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VyA1z_QehNI-00000-00000125-00001470 [Music]
VyA1z_QehNI-00001-00001471-00001687 today we're going to talk about seo and
VyA1z_QehNI-00002-00001688-00001942 website speed using adventure out loud
VyA1z_QehNI-00003-00001943-00002183 as our example it's a big topic so we're
VyA1z_QehNI-00004-00002184-00002399 going to focus in on the speed of your
VyA1z_QehNI-00005-00002400-00002671 website and how that matters and how uli
VyA1z_QehNI-00006-00002672-00002958 can help you transform your site from
VyA1z_QehNI-00007-00002959-00003406 a slow website to a super fast website
VyA1z_QehNI-00008-00003407-00003783 and or a website that balances speed and
VyA1z_QehNI-00009-00003784-00003959 content so we're going to talk about the
VyA1z_QehNI-00010-00003960-00004167 trade-offs that come into play with seo
VyA1z_QehNI-00011-00004168-00004375 and introduce a few concepts and just
VyA1z_QehNI-00012-00004376-00004606 demonstrate how yuli can solve some of
VyA1z_QehNI-00013-00004607-00004799 these problems for you on the technical
VyA1z_QehNI-00014-00004800-00004911 side
VyA1z_QehNI-00015-00004912-00005167 so first of all you may recognize google
VyA1z_QehNI-00016-00005168-00005327 search console if you're already
VyA1z_QehNI-00017-00005328-00005511 tracking your reputation you might know
VyA1z_QehNI-00018-00005512-00005767 how to see your average position for
VyA1z_QehNI-00019-00005768-00005999 your brand query
VyA1z_QehNI-00020-00006000-00006167 which is a really important one to focus
VyA1z_QehNI-00021-00006168-00006431 on for smaller businesses
VyA1z_QehNI-00022-00006431-00006606 so this is an example of adventure out
VyA1z_QehNI-00023-00006608-00006695 loud
VyA1z_QehNI-00024-00006695-00006839 they are just at the beginning of
VyA1z_QehNI-00025-00006840-00007046 building their reputation but already
VyA1z_QehNI-00026-00007047-00007239 their average position is seven
VyA1z_QehNI-00027-00007240-00007470 for their branded keyword adventure out
VyA1z_QehNI-00028-00007472-00007663 loud and they get about
VyA1z_QehNI-00029-00007664-00007887 10 clicks over the past three months
VyA1z_QehNI-00030-00007888-00008014 this is the benchmark they're just
VyA1z_QehNI-00031-00008015-00008246 getting started and we're excited to see
VyA1z_QehNI-00032-00008247-00008463 them grow that as they relaunch their
VyA1z_QehNI-00033-00008464-00008831 trips now that australia is reopening
VyA1z_QehNI-00034-00008832-00009023 so this is the technical side of it on
VyA1z_QehNI-00035-00009024-00009246 the google search console but what
VyA1z_QehNI-00036-00009247-00009455 drives this kind of
VyA1z_QehNI-00037-00009456-00009639 click through and
VyA1z_QehNI-00038-00009640-00009927 average positioning is very complicated
VyA1z_QehNI-00039-00009928-00010142 and of course somewhat secretive by
VyA1z_QehNI-00040-00010143-00010335 google but one thing that is really
VyA1z_QehNI-00041-00010336-00010567 clear is the speed of the website
VyA1z_QehNI-00042-00010568-00010735 matters a lot
VyA1z_QehNI-00043-00010736-00010887 so there's a tool that's published by
VyA1z_QehNI-00044-00010888-00011151 google called the page speed insights
VyA1z_QehNI-00045-00011152-00011510 now this is the page speed insights for
VyA1z_QehNI-00046-00011511-00011846 the old website for adventure out loud
VyA1z_QehNI-00047-00011847-00012038 and so you can see here that they are
VyA1z_QehNI-00048-00012039-00012287 scoring a 19 on mobile
VyA1z_QehNI-00049-00012288-00012710 and a 32 on desktop so these are both in
VyA1z_QehNI-00050-00012711-00012919 the red range we'll talk a little bit
VyA1z_QehNI-00051-00012919-00013191 more about that shortly but just so you
VyA1z_QehNI-00052-00013191-00013503 get a sense this is off of a standard
VyA1z_QehNI-00053-00013504-00013807 template on a wordpress website
VyA1z_QehNI-00054-00013808-00014047 so this is the old adventure out loud
VyA1z_QehNI-00055-00014047-00014311 website that served them well and got
VyA1z_QehNI-00056-00014312-00014438 them off the ground
VyA1z_QehNI-00057-00014440-00014566 it was something that they were able to
VyA1z_QehNI-00058-00014568-00014735 put together on their own
VyA1z_QehNI-00059-00014736-00014919 and serve their purposes
VyA1z_QehNI-00060-00014919-00015127 but any great travel business is going
VyA1z_QehNI-00061-00015128-00015358 to outgrow their first website and
VyA1z_QehNI-00062-00015359-00015494 that's what happened to adventure out
VyA1z_QehNI-00063-00015495-00015807 loud so they came to us and asked us to
VyA1z_QehNI-00064-00015808-00015975 improve that experience
VyA1z_QehNI-00065-00015976-00016047 so
VyA1z_QehNI-00066-00016047-00016230 rebuilding a full website like this can
VyA1z_QehNI-00067-00016231-00016439 take a little while and we recommended
VyA1z_QehNI-00068-00016440-00016727 that they actually migrate to a
VyA1z_QehNI-00069-00016728-00016919 plug-and-play website as a temporary
VyA1z_QehNI-00070-00016920-00017127 location to start building the
VyA1z_QehNI-00071-00017128-00017407 reputation that you saw on the google
VyA1z_QehNI-00072-00017408-00017622 search console on their new domain which
VyA1z_QehNI-00073-00017623-00017863 is adventureoutaloud.com.edu
VyA1z_QehNI-00074-00017864-00018014 so the great thing about this is that
VyA1z_QehNI-00075-00018015-00018199 allows them to showcase the trips that
VyA1z_QehNI-00076-00018200-00018327 they sell
VyA1z_QehNI-00077-00018328-00018599 in a very simple clean place along with
VyA1z_QehNI-00078-00018600-00018807 terms and conditions privacy policy and
VyA1z_QehNI-00079-00018808-00019022 about and a contact and a way for people
VyA1z_QehNI-00080-00019023-00019230 to find their trips as well as to find
VyA1z_QehNI-00081-00019231-00019399 them on social media
VyA1z_QehNI-00082-00019400-00019614 plug and play websites take very little
VyA1z_QehNI-00083-00019615-00019814 time to set up and it's all about the
VyA1z_QehNI-00084-00019815-00020047 content that the customer puts in it's a
VyA1z_QehNI-00085-00020048-00020279 completely no code platform
VyA1z_QehNI-00086-00020280-00020471 so it's really easy if you don't know
VyA1z_QehNI-00087-00020472-00020639 anything about web development and you
VyA1z_QehNI-00088-00020640-00020847 don't want to pay for developers
VyA1z_QehNI-00089-00020848-00020991 not only that
VyA1z_QehNI-00090-00020992-00021143 it's fast to set up you don't need
VyA1z_QehNI-00091-00021144-00021271 developers
VyA1z_QehNI-00092-00021272-00021463 and look at this score
VyA1z_QehNI-00093-00021464-00021686 so this is page speed insights on the
VyA1z_QehNI-00094-00021687-00021855 plug and play website for adventure out
VyA1z_QehNI-00095-00021856-00022014 loud on mobile
VyA1z_QehNI-00096-00022015-00022183 it's an 80
VyA1z_QehNI-00097-00022184-00022327 and on desktop
VyA1z_QehNI-00098-00022328-00022527 it's a 92
VyA1z_QehNI-00099-00022528-00022655 so
VyA1z_QehNI-00100-00022656-00022822 going from
VyA1z_QehNI-00101-00022823-00022975 being a 19
VyA1z_QehNI-00102-00022976-00023319 which is very bad and a 32 quite bad
VyA1z_QehNI-00103-00023320-00023527 to being
VyA1z_QehNI-00104-00023528-00023663 an 80
VyA1z_QehNI-00105-00023664-00023919 and a 92 without knowing anything about
VyA1z_QehNI-00106-00023920-00024158 development anything about code
VyA1z_QehNI-00107-00024159-00024478 and being able to go live within a week
VyA1z_QehNI-00108-00024479-00024630 that's pretty good for a plug-and-play
VyA1z_QehNI-00109-00024631-00024807 website
VyA1z_QehNI-00110-00024808-00024983 now the downside of a plug-and-play
VyA1z_QehNI-00111-00024984-00025127 website is of course
VyA1z_QehNI-00112-00025128-00025335 not a lot of content
VyA1z_QehNI-00113-00025336-00025646 and so it's not necessarily telling the
VyA1z_QehNI-00114-00025647-00025767 full story
VyA1z_QehNI-00115-00025768-00025918 so while a plug and play website can
VyA1z_QehNI-00116-00025919-00026062 work for many brands that are just
VyA1z_QehNI-00117-00026063-00026262 getting started of course for someone
VyA1z_QehNI-00118-00026263-00026431 like adventure out loud that has a lot
VyA1z_QehNI-00119-00026432-00026683 more to say this was just a stepping
VyA1z_QehNI-00120-00026683-00026990 stone and so we worked on the design of
VyA1z_QehNI-00121-00026991-00027255 their brand new website
VyA1z_QehNI-00122-00027256-00027502 and here we are with their brand new
VyA1z_QehNI-00123-00027504-00027727 color palette we changed their blues and
VyA1z_QehNI-00124-00027727-00027935 their reds to be more appropriate for
VyA1z_QehNI-00125-00027936-00028143 their audience we help them find
VyA1z_QehNI-00126-00028144-00028374 beautiful photos to really draw in the
VyA1z_QehNI-00127-00028375-00028479 eye
VyA1z_QehNI-00128-00028480-00028614 and so you can see the difference
VyA1z_QehNI-00129-00028616-00028774 between
VyA1z_QehNI-00130-00028775-00028943 their old site
VyA1z_QehNI-00131-00028944-00029335 and their new site
VyA1z_QehNI-00132-00029336-00029470 and you can see
VyA1z_QehNI-00133-00029472-00029695 here
VyA1z_QehNI-00134-00029695-00029870 not really clear
VyA1z_QehNI-00135-00029872-00030055 how they're distinct
VyA1z_QehNI-00136-00030056-00030327 and their impact is kind of lost a bit
VyA1z_QehNI-00137-00030327-00030439 in the text
VyA1z_QehNI-00138-00030439-00030695 whereas in this design we brought the
VyA1z_QehNI-00139-00030695-00030902 fact that impact is what drives their
VyA1z_QehNI-00140-00030903-00031151 business we brought it to the forefront
VyA1z_QehNI-00141-00031152-00031407 so immediately you know when you're
VyA1z_QehNI-00142-00031408-00031583 traveling with adventure out loud you're
VyA1z_QehNI-00143-00031583-00031758 having an impact
VyA1z_QehNI-00144-00031760-00031935 so these are a few things there's so
VyA1z_QehNI-00145-00031936-00032118 much in this site
VyA1z_QehNI-00146-00032119-00032335 steph chung put so much energy into
VyA1z_QehNI-00147-00032336-00032646 really bringing the design elements into
VyA1z_QehNI-00148-00032647-00032767 the design
VyA1z_QehNI-00149-00032768-00032974 and the brand elements into the design
VyA1z_QehNI-00150-00032975-00033079 so that
VyA1z_QehNI-00151-00033080-00033295 you know that you're on the aol website
VyA1z_QehNI-00152-00033296-00033415 and you know that you're supporting
VyA1z_QehNI-00153-00033416-00033590 local communities
VyA1z_QehNI-00154-00033591-00033831 whereas the old website was pretty
VyA1z_QehNI-00155-00033832-00033967 generic
VyA1z_QehNI-00156-00033968-00034199 and so it wasn't entirely clear
VyA1z_QehNI-00157-00034200-00034383 what it was that made you want a book
VyA1z_QehNI-00158-00034384-00034599 with adventure out loud as compared to
VyA1z_QehNI-00159-00034600-00034711 any other
VyA1z_QehNI-00160-00034712-00035055 adventure safari company
VyA1z_QehNI-00161-00035056-00035383 and of course the question becomes once
VyA1z_QehNI-00162-00035384-00035590 you expand and you put all this content
VyA1z_QehNI-00163-00035591-00035767 onto a site because you have all of
VyA1z_QehNI-00164-00035768-00035967 these links the blogs the faqs the
VyA1z_QehNI-00165-00035968-00036246 galleries all of these options it's
VyA1z_QehNI-00166-00036247-00036471 going to make it a heavier website so it
VyA1z_QehNI-00167-00036472-00036687 is going to be a little bit slower so
VyA1z_QehNI-00168-00036688-00036846 let's take a look at the page speed for
VyA1z_QehNI-00169-00036847-00037030 the new website
VyA1z_QehNI-00170-00037031-00037239 so here we say the mo see the mobile is
VyA1z_QehNI-00171-00037240-00037367 54
VyA1z_QehNI-00172-00037368-00037471 which is
VyA1z_QehNI-00173-00037472-00037687 still in the orange which is
VyA1z_QehNI-00174-00037688-00037887 far better than being in the red
VyA1z_QehNI-00175-00037888-00038279 and the desktop which is an 84.
VyA1z_QehNI-00176-00038280-00038646 so still pretty good so if we jump back
VyA1z_QehNI-00177-00038647-00038807 we can see you know yeah the
VyA1z_QehNI-00178-00038808-00039055 plug-and-play was a 92 because it had so
VyA1z_QehNI-00179-00039056-00039415 little content and almost no javascript
VyA1z_QehNI-00180-00039416-00039615 and an 80 on the mobile
VyA1z_QehNI-00181-00039616-00039783 but again
VyA1z_QehNI-00182-00039784-00039983 it didn't tell the full story and so
VyA1z_QehNI-00183-00039984-00040159 here you can see the trade-off that gets
VyA1z_QehNI-00184-00040160-00040511 made between a really lightweight
VyA1z_QehNI-00185-00040512-00040695 low content website
VyA1z_QehNI-00186-00040696-00040887 and a heavier website that tells your
VyA1z_QehNI-00187-00040888-00041039 full story
VyA1z_QehNI-00188-00041040-00041246 and what we did in working with
VyA1z_QehNI-00189-00041247-00041462 adventure out loud is to make sure that
VyA1z_QehNI-00190-00041463-00041662 we made the right balance because of
VyA1z_QehNI-00191-00041663-00041902 course seo is only one part of it people
VyA1z_QehNI-00192-00041903-00042095 finding your website's great
VyA1z_QehNI-00193-00042096-00042374 but if the speed means they find it but
VyA1z_QehNI-00194-00042375-00042695 it doesn't tell your full story
VyA1z_QehNI-00195-00042696-00042967 whereas this means they get the full
VyA1z_QehNI-00196-00042968-00043295 story and it drives them to book more
VyA1z_QehNI-00197-00043296-00043430 then that's going to be worth the
VyA1z_QehNI-00198-00043431-00043695 trade-off in terms of speed versus the
VyA1z_QehNI-00199-00043696-00043846 amount of content that you want to have
VyA1z_QehNI-00200-00043847-00044055 on the page so these are the kinds of
VyA1z_QehNI-00201-00044056-00044207 considerations that we work with our
VyA1z_QehNI-00202-00044208-00044415 clients to think about and we help them
VyA1z_QehNI-00203-00044416-00044639 make the right kind of balance
VyA1z_QehNI-00204-00044640-00044902 between optimizing for page speed
VyA1z_QehNI-00205-00044903-00045095 and optimizing for content and
VyA1z_QehNI-00206-00045096-00045446 ultimately being able to relaunch with a
VyA1z_QehNI-00207-00045447-00045639 brand new beautiful website that they
VyA1z_QehNI-00208-00045640-00045879 can be proud of and they're very happy
VyA1z_QehNI-00209-00045880-00046243 to drive their customers too
VyA1z_QehNI-00210-00046244-00047574 [Music]
VyA1z_QehNI-00211-00047575-00047784 you
VzNgm644vGU-00000-00000152-00000524 live from Las Vegas it's the queues
VzNgm644vGU-00001-00000525-00000868 covering AWS reinvents 2018
VzNgm644vGU-00002-00000869-00001168 brought to you by Amazon Web Services
VzNgm644vGU-00003-00001169-00001945 Intel and their ecosystem partners hey
VzNgm644vGU-00004-00001946-00002092 welcome back everybody Jeff Rick here
VzNgm644vGU-00005-00002093-00002350 with the cube we're at AWS reinvent 2018
VzNgm644vGU-00006-00002351-00002596 in Las Vegas day two of four days of
VzNgm644vGU-00007-00002597-00002848 coverage I think we'll do 120 interviews
VzNgm644vGU-00008-00002849-00003027 I mean this is the most popping show in
VzNgm644vGU-00009-00003028-00003208 tech right now we're really excited to
VzNgm644vGU-00010-00003209-00003415 be here and joined by my coasts Loren
VzNgm644vGU-00011-00003415-00003577 Cooney Loren great to see you thank you
VzNgm644vGU-00012-00003578-00003760 great we've got to hug we got our next
VzNgm644vGU-00013-00003761-00004000 guest it's disha shopper uh she's a
VzNgm644vGU-00014-00004001-00004231 senior manager product line manager for
VzNgm644vGU-00015-00004232-00004420 Juniper Networks welcome thank you I
VzNgm644vGU-00016-00004421-00004651 feels great to be here so what do you
VzNgm644vGU-00017-00004652-00004813 think of this show it's have you been -
VzNgm644vGU-00018-00004814-00005079 no this is my first one and I am so
VzNgm644vGU-00019-00005080-00005320 excited it's it's the energy is so great
VzNgm644vGU-00020-00005321-00005569 its vibrant I'm learning a lot I'm very
VzNgm644vGU-00021-00005570-00005635 happy to be here
VzNgm644vGU-00022-00005636-00005812 so juniper has been around for a long
VzNgm644vGU-00023-00005813-00006028 time way predating this cloud this whole
VzNgm644vGU-00024-00006029-00006229 cloud thing so what are you guys up to
VzNgm644vGU-00025-00006230-00006409 what's the latest and really why you
VzNgm644vGU-00026-00006409-00006789 here at reinvent what's your I think the
VzNgm644vGU-00027-00006790-00007071 latest thing with us is as early as
VzNgm644vGU-00028-00007072-00007362 today there was a we were posted on the
VzNgm644vGU-00029-00007363-00007623 AWS partner solution partner solution
VzNgm644vGU-00030-00007624-00007858 website Vodafone is partnering with
VzNgm644vGU-00031-00007859-00008112 juniper for their Estevan offering with
VzNgm644vGU-00032-00008113-00008295 university one controller is sitting in
VzNgm644vGU-00033-00008296-00008580 AWS managing all their branch offices so
VzNgm644vGU-00034-00008581-00008877 that's what's the newest with us and you
VzNgm644vGU-00035-00008878-00009039 know we've been making waves with a lot
VzNgm644vGU-00036-00009040-00009255 of partnerships recently a couple of
VzNgm644vGU-00037-00009256-00009430 months ago or maybe just a month ago we
VzNgm644vGU-00038-00009431-00009708 announced with loot annex so that you
VzNgm644vGU-00039-00009709-00009870 know that announcement was focused more
VzNgm644vGU-00040-00009871-00010224 for our enterprise customers integration
VzNgm644vGU-00041-00010225-00010428 with note annexes hyper-converged
VzNgm644vGU-00042-00010429-00010680 infrastructure where juniper will be you
VzNgm644vGU-00043-00010681-00010839 know an integral part of their
VzNgm644vGU-00044-00010840-00011028 networking providing for their
VzNgm644vGU-00045-00011029-00011248 conversion from structure and then
VzNgm644vGU-00046-00011249-00011451 before that I think a few months ago we
VzNgm644vGU-00047-00011452-00011583 had Red Hat we announced a partnership
VzNgm644vGU-00048-00011584-00011794 with Red Hat and you know that's focused
VzNgm644vGU-00049-00011795-00011976 on our telco cloud so if you were
VzNgm644vGU-00050-00011977-00012171 mentioning to the PIRs been around
VzNgm644vGU-00051-00012172-00012405 long time and you know telco clouds are
VzNgm644vGU-00052-00012406-00012699 our strong suite telcos now telco cloud
VzNgm644vGU-00053-00012700-00012987 right and similarly for enterprise if
VzNgm644vGU-00054-00012988-00013131 you think about it you know large
VzNgm644vGU-00055-00013132-00013350 enterprises and telcos are not bad
VzNgm644vGU-00056-00013351-00013596 different right so that's where we were
VzNgm644vGU-00057-00013597-00013863 at and that's the more kind of we're
VzNgm644vGU-00058-00013863-00014025 following the evolution like our
VzNgm644vGU-00059-00014026-00014193 customers are right they used to be
VzNgm644vGU-00060-00014194-00014529 telco now their telco cloud juniper I
VzNgm644vGU-00061-00014530-00014682 think the newest thing with juniper to
VzNgm644vGU-00062-00014683-00014844 be honest in technology I spoke about
VzNgm644vGU-00063-00014844-00015084 partnerships but it's our cloud first
VzNgm644vGU-00064-00015085-00015344 strategy that's what we have in mind we
VzNgm644vGU-00065-00015346-00015600 are evolving with our customers helping
VzNgm644vGU-00066-00015601-00015837 them in their journey for cloud adoption
VzNgm644vGU-00067-00015838-00016155 cloud migration right it it's it's a
VzNgm644vGU-00068-00016156-00016329 couple of sentences to say that all
VzNgm644vGU-00069-00016330-00016482 we're helping our customers with cloud
VzNgm644vGU-00070-00016483-00016701 migration but we're you know there's so
VzNgm644vGU-00071-00016702-00016866 many steps in between they're very
VzNgm644vGU-00072-00016867-00017151 complex you need a lot of hand-holding
VzNgm644vGU-00073-00017152-00017369 and we're right there for our casue so
VzNgm644vGU-00074-00017370-00017574 what does that actually mean when you
VzNgm644vGU-00075-00017575-00017744 are you know saying that you're helping
VzNgm644vGU-00076-00017745-00017910 your customers are they are you working
VzNgm644vGU-00077-00017911-00018129 with them to bring them multi cloud
VzNgm644vGU-00078-00018130-00018465 solutions from AWS and Microsoft and
VzNgm644vGU-00079-00018466-00018717 Google or correct you know actually that
VzNgm644vGU-00080-00018718-00018936 not give me a scenario or yeah yeah
VzNgm644vGU-00081-00018937-00019254 absolutely so but like I was saying
VzNgm644vGU-00082-00019255-00019472 traditionally juniper was you know a
VzNgm644vGU-00083-00019473-00019689 hardware focused company so our existing
VzNgm644vGU-00084-00019690-00019922 customer base they bought a lot of big
VzNgm644vGU-00085-00019923-00020163 heavy boxes from us and of course on top
VzNgm644vGU-00086-00020164-00020484 of it came a world-class routing and
VzNgm644vGU-00087-00020485-00020697 switching software component right and
VzNgm644vGU-00088-00020698-00020844 it was all bundled up and sold together
VzNgm644vGU-00089-00020845-00021183 now with you know they're moving towards
VzNgm644vGU-00090-00021184-00021405 the cloud towards AWS towards gcpd
VzNgm644vGU-00091-00021406-00021735 towards a sure we want to be able to
VzNgm644vGU-00092-00021736-00021888 provide to them and who better to
VzNgm644vGU-00093-00021889-00022134 provide this service to them we
VzNgm644vGU-00094-00022135-00022437 understand they're on Prem Network we
VzNgm644vGU-00095-00022438-00022622 understand cloud networking we
VzNgm644vGU-00096-00022623-00022878 understand the transport in between so
VzNgm644vGU-00097-00022879-00023175 what we're doing is for our customers we
VzNgm644vGU-00098-00023176-00023406 manage their existing on Prem networks
VzNgm644vGU-00099-00023407-00023547 which you know a lot of our customers
VzNgm644vGU-00100-00023548-00023730 you know they're huge and they have a
VzNgm644vGU-00101-00023731-00023943 significant amount of footprints global
VzNgm644vGU-00102-00023944-00024246 footprint right so we understand that we
VzNgm644vGU-00103-00024247-00024408 were able to connect them
VzNgm644vGU-00104-00024409-00024705 to the AWS to the GCP to the azure right
VzNgm644vGU-00105-00024706-00024950 and the value proposition for them is
VzNgm644vGU-00106-00024951-00025161 that if they wanted to do with
VzNgm644vGU-00107-00025162-00025317 themselves they have to understand you
VzNgm644vGU-00108-00025318-00025469 know three different or five different
VzNgm644vGU-00109-00025470-00025683 trousered you have IBM you have digital
VzNgm644vGU-00110-00025683-00025833 ocean there's that's a lot out there
VzNgm644vGU-00111-00025833-00026205 right and getting the effects or getting
VzNgm644vGU-00112-00026206-00026420 the the talent to be able to understand
VzNgm644vGU-00113-00026422-00026601 all these things and do the migration
VzNgm644vGU-00114-00026602-00026742 it's hard right this is a complex
VzNgm644vGU-00115-00026743-00026907 problem to solve
VzNgm644vGU-00116-00026908-00027089 so what juniper brings to the table is
VzNgm644vGU-00117-00027091-00027357 we abstract it out so for example yeah
VzNgm644vGU-00118-00027358-00027537 what do you want I just want to say you
VzNgm644vGU-00119-00027538-00027657 know one of the things that you're
VzNgm644vGU-00120-00027658-00027839 talking about here and this is a total
VzNgm644vGU-00121-00027841-00028173 switch if I'm right is are you becoming
VzNgm644vGU-00122-00028174-00028482 a managed service provider we we do have
VzNgm644vGU-00123-00028483-00028695 a managed service as it sounds like
VzNgm644vGU-00124-00028695-00028889 there you're gonna be putting a lot more
VzNgm644vGU-00125-00028891-00029118 money into that side of the business is
VzNgm644vGU-00126-00029119-00029373 this straight up yeah yeah yeah that's
VzNgm644vGU-00127-00029374-00029612 where we are pivoting from you know
VzNgm644vGU-00128-00029613-00029880 everyone our perception used to be that
VzNgm644vGU-00129-00029881-00030083 we are a hardware company now we are a
VzNgm644vGU-00130-00030085-00030255 cloud first company we're a software
VzNgm644vGU-00131-00030256-00030456 company so we're definitely pivoting
VzNgm644vGU-00132-00030457-00030627 towards the soft you know software based
VzNgm644vGU-00133-00030627-00030819 solution software base have you know
VzNgm644vGU-00134-00030820-00031056 offerings it's like your iPhone right or
VzNgm644vGU-00135-00031057-00031236 your phone you you buy the hardware but
VzNgm644vGU-00136-00031237-00031490 you're really buying it for the iOS or
VzNgm644vGU-00137-00031491-00031662 for the applications that run on it
VzNgm644vGU-00138-00031663-00031865 networking is following a similar
VzNgm644vGU-00139-00031866-00032067 paradigm now right it's the hardware
VzNgm644vGU-00140-00032068-00032226 boxes they're definitely our bread and
VzNgm644vGU-00141-00032227-00032499 butter still but it's the software now
VzNgm644vGU-00142-00032500-00032652 that's enabling and giving it all the
VzNgm644vGU-00143-00032652-00032840 cool factor and the innovation that's
VzNgm644vGU-00144-00032841-00033062 happening it's all in the software
VzNgm644vGU-00145-00033063-00033315 contrail that's our story for multi
VzNgm644vGU-00146-00033316-00033450 cloud that's one of our product
VzNgm644vGU-00147-00033451-00033515 offerings
VzNgm644vGU-00148-00033516-00033696 so what contrail does is and I think
VzNgm644vGU-00149-00033697-00033815 that's that's what I was kind of
VzNgm644vGU-00150-00033816-00034037 referring to earlier it gives you that
VzNgm644vGU-00151-00034038-00034287 higher level of abstraction well you
VzNgm644vGU-00152-00034288-00034482 don't have to worry about am I is my
VzNgm644vGU-00153-00034483-00034715 workload running in AWS it's my workload
VzNgm644vGU-00154-00034716-00034965 running in GCP it doesn't matter right
VzNgm644vGU-00155-00034966-00035331 that's you as a enterprise or as a telco
VzNgm644vGU-00156-00035332-00035612 we want you to focus on you know
VzNgm644vGU-00157-00035613-00035817 powering your applications powering your
VzNgm644vGU-00158-00035818-00036045 services we don't want you to worry
VzNgm644vGU-00159-00036046-00036231 about your infrastructure that's our job
VzNgm644vGU-00160-00036232-00036498 right we want to completely hide all the
VzNgm644vGU-00161-00036499-00036737 complexity away from you and just you
VzNgm644vGU-00162-00036738-00036894 know let you do what you know generate
VzNgm644vGU-00163-00036895-00037092 revenue so as an application developer
VzNgm644vGU-00164-00037093-00037402 right so I'm an application developer
VzNgm644vGU-00165-00037403-00037705 and I use Azure for example right and
VzNgm644vGU-00166-00037706-00037927 that's kind of my platform and I'm you
VzNgm644vGU-00167-00037928-00038068 know doing some interesting stuff with
VzNgm644vGU-00168-00038069-00038218 like you know some scripting or I'm
VzNgm644vGU-00169-00038219-00038434 building you know it's just a general
VzNgm644vGU-00170-00038435-00038680 like new website or something like that
VzNgm644vGU-00171-00038681-00039060 with you know a couple different things
VzNgm644vGU-00172-00039061-00039577 so as a developer at that level I don't
VzNgm644vGU-00173-00039578-00039820 even know about contrail exactly exactly
VzNgm644vGU-00174-00039821-00040078 exactly but I don't think contra yet
VzNgm644vGU-00175-00040079-00040258 extends up to that layer where it can
VzNgm644vGU-00176-00040259-00040498 manage everything across multiple clouds
VzNgm644vGU-00177-00040499-00040837 so it provides you as a developer like
VzNgm644vGU-00178-00040838-00040936 you said you're writing an application
VzNgm644vGU-00179-00040937-00041155 you don't care about the infrastructure
VzNgm644vGU-00180-00041156-00041344 it's just there right and we want to
VzNgm644vGU-00181-00041345-00041428 keep it that way
VzNgm644vGU-00182-00041429-00041677 contries is there contrail is at that
VzNgm644vGU-00183-00041678-00041878 level contrail is going to provide the
VzNgm644vGU-00184-00041879-00042090 plumbing so you as a developer today
VzNgm644vGU-00185-00042091-00042277 everything all developers are moving
VzNgm644vGU-00186-00042278-00042484 towards containers right so for example
VzNgm644vGU-00187-00042485-00042634 the Red Hat partnership that I brought
VzNgm644vGU-00188-00042635-00042859 up earlier that's focused on their Red
VzNgm644vGU-00189-00042860-00042901 Hat
VzNgm644vGU-00190-00042902-00043174 open ships platforms their path service
VzNgm644vGU-00191-00043175-00043356 which is the container based service
VzNgm644vGU-00192-00043357-00043606 contrail integrates with kubernetes we
VzNgm644vGU-00193-00043607-00043807 integrate with maces we integrate with
VzNgm644vGU-00194-00043808-00044080 docker so as a developer when you employ
VzNgm644vGU-00195-00044081-00044340 these tools to write your code you know
VzNgm644vGU-00196-00044341-00044584 using a CI CD platform contrail is
VzNgm644vGU-00197-00044585-00044782 sitting right under it giving you that
VzNgm644vGU-00198-00044783-00044962 connectivity so for example when you're
VzNgm644vGU-00199-00044963-00045253 developing your application and you know
VzNgm644vGU-00200-00045254-00045463 you deploy it you deploy part of it and
VzNgm644vGU-00201-00045464-00045754 Azure you deploy part of it in AWS right
VzNgm644vGU-00202-00045755-00045961 and you don't care where it goes you use
VzNgm644vGU-00203-00045962-00046153 one for like bursting or something like
VzNgm644vGU-00204-00046154-00046396 that yeah yeah the rest of it on Prem
VzNgm644vGU-00205-00046397-00046576 correct you know you know it's
VzNgm644vGU-00206-00046577-00046804 distributed right so who's gonna plumb
VzNgm644vGU-00207-00046805-00046963 it and make sure that it's giving you
VzNgm644vGU-00208-00046964-00047077 the results that you need
VzNgm644vGU-00209-00047078-00047299 that's where contrary comes in gives you
VzNgm644vGU-00210-00047300-00047565 that plumbing between on-prem between a
VzNgm644vGU-00211-00047566-00047736 double how is that different from
VzNgm644vGU-00212-00047737-00048073 kubernetes as a whole like i knew that
VzNgm644vGU-00213-00048074-00048265 it's you know it does like container
VzNgm644vGU-00214-00048266-00048553 management orchestration deployment
VzNgm644vGU-00215-00048554-00048808 delivery how contro kind of come in and
VzNgm644vGU-00216-00048809-00049108 work with kubernetes so great question
VzNgm644vGU-00217-00049109-00049311 by the way you know your stuff so
VzNgm644vGU-00218-00049312-00049636 kubernetes is kubernetes it's uh
VzNgm644vGU-00219-00049637-00049852 orchestration for your workflows right
VzNgm644vGU-00220-00049853-00050115 it's its services Cabrini provides a
VzNgm644vGU-00221-00050116-00050304 service like it gives you a service whip
VzNgm644vGU-00222-00050305-00050521 you have your deploy a bunch of
VzNgm644vGU-00223-00050522-00050686 kubernetes minions they all work
VzNgm644vGU-00224-00050687-00050767 together to
VzNgm644vGU-00225-00050768-00051004 give you that application that you need
VzNgm644vGU-00226-00051005-00051246 now what contrail does is it provides
VzNgm644vGU-00227-00051247-00051475 the networking between those kubernetes
VzNgm644vGU-00228-00051476-00051757 pods so let's say you want to scale up
VzNgm644vGU-00229-00051758-00051970 your application okay you had 10 pods
VzNgm644vGU-00230-00051971-00052204 now you want to go to 20 Hoover idiot
VzNgm644vGU-00231-00052204-00052429 makes that decision for you that you
VzNgm644vGU-00232-00052429-00052759 need the 20 pots and then contrail is
VzNgm644vGU-00233-00052760-00052900 sitting under it giving you the
VzNgm644vGU-00234-00052901-00053110 networking for those 20 pots so when
VzNgm644vGU-00235-00053111-00053407 those 24 spin-up kubernetes pokes
VzNgm644vGU-00236-00053408-00053647 contrail and says hey 20 more and these
VzNgm644vGU-00237-00053648-00053838 need to talk to those 10 pods that were
VzNgm644vGU-00238-00053839-00054138 already there so hey so contrail is open
VzNgm644vGU-00239-00054139-00054484 source right correct why haven't you
VzNgm644vGU-00240-00054485-00054816 donated it yet to the CNC f we are part
VzNgm644vGU-00241-00054817-00055032 of the NPI total I know that yeah
VzNgm644vGU-00242-00055033-00055230 but fundamentally if any want that to be
VzNgm644vGU-00243-00055232-00055563 pulled as much as you do yeah it's
VzNgm644vGU-00244-00055564-00055842 already open source yeah they'll kind of
VzNgm644vGU-00245-00055844-00056013 get on that thread with the kubernetes
VzNgm644vGU-00246-00056014-00056248 you start talking to them about how you
VzNgm644vGU-00247-00056249-00056419 make it part of you know the core
VzNgm644vGU-00248-00056420-00056584 distribution that then goes into you
VzNgm644vGU-00249-00056585-00056725 know six different distros all right
VzNgm644vGU-00250-00056726-00056872 okay you know something along those
VzNgm644vGU-00251-00056873-00057079 lines versus don't start your own distro
VzNgm644vGU-00252-00057079-00057484 right don't start your own distro but
VzNgm644vGU-00253-00057485-00057664 look at how you can become integrated
VzNgm644vGU-00254-00057665-00057913 into that kubernetes dream yeah yeah
VzNgm644vGU-00255-00057914-00058080 exactly yeah I know that that is
VzNgm644vGU-00256-00058082-00058336 definitely something that like you like
VzNgm644vGU-00257-00058337-00058573 you're saying it's something that we you
VzNgm644vGU-00258-00058574-00058741 know we want to do that's the direction
VzNgm644vGU-00259-00058741-00058909 that we want to go at but I think the
VzNgm644vGU-00260-00058910-00059151 actual decision is maybe above my
VzNgm644vGU-00261-00059152-00059203 paygrade
VzNgm644vGU-00262-00059204-00059365 I don't want to make a commitment here
VzNgm644vGU-00263-00059366-00059701 so you know we sure want to fall finally
VzNgm644vGU-00264-00059702-00059824 different track when you talk about
VzNgm644vGU-00265-00059825-00060028 cloud first and you answer the question
VzNgm644vGU-00266-00060029-00060196 which is when you say cloud first is
VzNgm644vGU-00267-00060197-00060340 that you know kind of the way you're
VzNgm644vGU-00268-00060341-00060519 going to market with your customers or
VzNgm644vGU-00269-00060520-00060666 is that the way you guys are looking at
VzNgm644vGU-00270-00060667-00060871 juniper in terms of transforming that
VzNgm644vGU-00271-00060872-00061041 company and it sounds like you said it's
VzNgm644vGU-00272-00061042-00061303 more of the latter really starting to
VzNgm644vGU-00273-00061304-00061591 reformulate juniper that's a cloud for
VzNgm644vGU-00274-00061591-00061881 sure so how is that transformation going
VzNgm644vGU-00275-00061882-00062016 inside the company that's a pretty
VzNgm644vGU-00276-00062017-00062341 significant shift from selling boxes and
VzNgm644vGU-00277-00062341-00062529 maintenance agreements and yes if it
VzNgm644vGU-00278-00062530-00062737 metal yeah we are definitely modernizing
VzNgm644vGU-00279-00062738-00062950 from within right but a lot of it is
VzNgm644vGU-00280-00062951-00063129 driven by our customers like I was
VzNgm644vGU-00281-00063130-00063262 saying you know they are evolving they
VzNgm644vGU-00282-00063263-00063441 want to connect to the cloud and
VzNgm644vGU-00283-00063441-00063621 we obviously want to help them do that
VzNgm644vGU-00284-00063622-00063842 as part of that we want to be micro
VzNgm644vGU-00285-00063844-00064013 services based right because we want to
VzNgm644vGU-00286-00064014-00064212 be able to support containers these are
VzNgm644vGU-00287-00064213-00064394 just things that you know we need to do
VzNgm644vGU-00288-00064395-00064637 Jennifer is a leader as far as you know
VzNgm644vGU-00289-00064638-00064899 innovation and networking is concerned
VzNgm644vGU-00290-00064900-00065132 so it was never a question of if we want
VzNgm644vGU-00291-00065133-00065316 to do this or if we want to go down this
VzNgm644vGU-00292-00065316-00065550 path or not right it's wet right and we
VzNgm644vGU-00293-00065551-00065724 are definitely working day in and day
VzNgm644vGU-00294-00065725-00066044 out to make that happen so you know a
VzNgm644vGU-00295-00066045-00066222 lot of our offerings like recently we
VzNgm644vGU-00296-00066223-00066518 came out with our containerized SRX
VzNgm644vGU-00297-00066519-00066822 solution as our X's are full feature
VzNgm644vGU-00298-00066823-00067023 full-service next-generation firewall
VzNgm644vGU-00299-00067024-00067224 and we have containerized it right I
VzNgm644vGU-00300-00067225-00067425 believe it's it's the first offering of
VzNgm644vGU-00301-00067426-00067643 its kind containerized host-based
VzNgm644vGU-00302-00067644-00067899 firewalls so you know innovative stuff
VzNgm644vGU-00303-00067900-00068067 happening all the time like you said you
VzNgm644vGU-00304-00068068-00068367 know it's it's definitely a herculean
VzNgm644vGU-00305-00068368-00068679 cache for it no we're doing it and we
VzNgm644vGU-00306-00068680-00068796 just curiously when the customer
VzNgm644vGU-00307-00068797-00069036 conversations yeah you know the hybrid
VzNgm644vGU-00308-00069037-00069237 cloud multi-cloud public cloud
VzNgm644vGU-00309-00069238-00069417 conversation right there's a lot of
VzNgm644vGU-00310-00069418-00069630 conversation how do you take your
VzNgm644vGU-00311-00069631-00069782 customers down south where do you see
VzNgm644vGU-00312-00069783-00070094 them you know trying to navigate and how
VzNgm644vGU-00313-00070095-00070226 to be a pretty complex world
VzNgm644vGU-00314-00070227-00070410 it is CIO trying to figure out what
VzNgm644vGU-00315-00070411-00070568 they're supposed to buy not buy how to
VzNgm644vGU-00316-00070569-00070716 pay attention can I hit all the booths
VzNgm644vGU-00317-00070717-00070991 right AWS in three days I don't think so
VzNgm644vGU-00318-00070992-00071274 yeah these conversations to be honest
VzNgm644vGU-00319-00071275-00071436 have been going on for the past couple
VzNgm644vGU-00320-00071437-00071640 of years right a lot of our customers
VzNgm644vGU-00321-00071641-00071868 the intent is there to move to the cloud
VzNgm644vGU-00322-00071869-00072096 and you know we want we are trying to
VzNgm644vGU-00323-00072097-00072372 help them for with it so we you know do
VzNgm644vGU-00324-00072373-00072579 this we design with that we designed
VzNgm644vGU-00325-00072580-00072707 their network we designed their
VzNgm644vGU-00326-00072708-00072918 topologies we handhold them telling them
VzNgm644vGU-00327-00072919-00073082 how to do this right there their
VzNgm644vGU-00328-00073083-00073290 existing networks that they have the
VzNgm644vGU-00329-00073291-00073572 complexity comes in because everything
VzNgm644vGU-00330-00073573-00073755 right to think of a company right a
VzNgm644vGU-00331-00073756-00073965 large company it then goes ahead and
VzNgm644vGU-00332-00073966-00074180 acquires ten more and they all have
VzNgm644vGU-00333-00074181-00074337 their own networks they all have their
VzNgm644vGU-00334-00074338-00074637 own environments VMware Red Hat note
VzNgm644vGU-00335-00074638-00074862 annex so different kinds of environments
VzNgm644vGU-00336-00074863-00075078 now all need to connect to the cloud you
VzNgm644vGU-00337-00075079-00075269 don't want them to be siloed you also
VzNgm644vGU-00338-00075270-00075486 don't want to deal with you know all
VzNgm644vGU-00339-00075487-00075699 those different kinds of like I was
VzNgm644vGU-00340-00075700-00075881 saying you know skill set to be able to
VzNgm644vGU-00341-00075882-00076140 connect them all individually so when we
VzNgm644vGU-00342-00076141-00076307 talk to our customers that's what we
VzNgm644vGU-00343-00076308-00076417 tell them that
VzNgm644vGU-00344-00076418-00076705 with a Jennifer based solution we have
VzNgm644vGU-00345-00076706-00076999 so many of them that work together in a
VzNgm644vGU-00346-00077000-00077197 cohesive way to give you that end-to-end
VzNgm644vGU-00347-00077198-00077452 connectivity secure automated multi
VzNgm644vGU-00348-00077453-00077641 cloud that's that's our mantra right and
VzNgm644vGU-00349-00077642-00077839 as far as you know engineering is
VzNgm644vGU-00350-00077840-00078046 concerned engineering simplicity if you
VzNgm644vGU-00351-00078047-00078208 come down to Jennifer's plastered all
VzNgm644vGU-00352-00078209-00078433 over the walls engineering simplicity we
VzNgm644vGU-00353-00078434-00078619 were really driving that message
VzNgm644vGU-00354-00078620-00078931 internally so that a lot of the CI CD
VzNgm644vGU-00355-00078932-00079075 stuff right the way we want our
VzNgm644vGU-00356-00079076-00079267 customers to use it it's how we're using
VzNgm644vGU-00357-00079268-00079468 it so that you know that improves our
VzNgm644vGU-00358-00079469-00079696 quality that improves reliability and
VzNgm644vGU-00359-00079697-00079927 and all those things so in terms of
VzNgm644vGU-00360-00079928-00080149 hand-holding our customers we talked you
VzNgm644vGU-00361-00080150-00080314 know we were there on the table they
VzNgm644vGU-00362-00080315-00080500 want we talked to them about their
VzNgm644vGU-00363-00080501-00080761 design I see that a lot of our customers
VzNgm644vGU-00364-00080762-00080986 currently where their ad is they are
VzNgm644vGU-00365-00080987-00081343 trying to connect to the cloud they all
VzNgm644vGU-00366-00081344-00081499 want to move towards the container you
VzNgm644vGU-00367-00081500-00081661 know it's the containerized services
VzNgm644vGU-00368-00081662-00081796 they know that's the right thing to do
VzNgm644vGU-00369-00081797-00082012 they're not quite there yet right they
VzNgm644vGU-00370-00082013-00082189 they intend is definitely there they're
VzNgm644vGU-00371-00082190-00082393 playing with it but in terms of being in
VzNgm644vGU-00372-00082394-00082588 production we're still you know a little
VzNgm644vGU-00373-00082589-00082759 bit off not too much but we'll get there
VzNgm644vGU-00374-00082760-00083017 soon right so we we talk to them we talk
VzNgm644vGU-00375-00083018-00083224 about you know how they can make their
VzNgm644vGU-00376-00083225-00083395 applications cloud ready there's a
VzNgm644vGU-00377-00083396-00083611 couple of ways to do it you lift and
VzNgm644vGU-00378-00083612-00083854 shift or you know directly move do go
VzNgm644vGU-00379-00083855-00084058 cloud native right we have all these
VzNgm644vGU-00380-00084059-00084280 discussions with them what you know what
VzNgm644vGU-00381-00084281-00084499 fits their bill right what is good for
VzNgm644vGU-00382-00084500-00084658 them what is it that that's gonna work
VzNgm644vGU-00383-00084659-00084895 for them and then you know of course the
VzNgm644vGU-00384-00084896-00085125 connectivity piece right but with it
VzNgm644vGU-00385-00085126-00085453 security reliability and scale right a
VzNgm644vGU-00386-00085454-00085720 company like juniper obviously you know
VzNgm644vGU-00387-00085721-00085897 innovator and networking we solve
VzNgm644vGU-00388-00085898-00086095 problems for at a different level right
VzNgm644vGU-00389-00086096-00086413 for a much larger customers so we talk
VzNgm644vGU-00390-00086414-00086596 to them about scale we talk to them
VzNgm644vGU-00391-00086597-00086839 about you know reliable security is huge
VzNgm644vGU-00392-00086840-00087103 right you have a workload that you spun
VzNgm644vGU-00393-00087104-00087415 up on Prem and then now you know you
VzNgm644vGU-00394-00087416-00087622 have your requirements have changed you
VzNgm644vGU-00395-00087623-00087814 you're gonna have to replicate it say in
VzNgm644vGU-00396-00087815-00088174 AWS when you replicate it you still want
VzNgm644vGU-00397-00088175-00088414 the same security that you had on prem
VzNgm644vGU-00398-00088415-00088663 to apply to this workload which is now
VzNgm644vGU-00399-00088664-00088873 going to be in AWS how do you do that
VzNgm644vGU-00400-00088874-00089083 it's easy with Contrave right because
VzNgm644vGU-00401-00089084-00089299 it's intent driven you specify the
VzNgm644vGU-00402-00089300-00089392 intent
VzNgm644vGU-00403-00089393-00089572 in fact you specified the intent when
VzNgm644vGU-00404-00089573-00089782 you brought up the first workload and it
VzNgm644vGU-00405-00089783-00089959 captured it okay I'm supposed to talk to
VzNgm644vGU-00406-00089960-00090181 you know Sam workload read and I can
VzNgm644vGU-00407-00090182-00090361 only talk to other read workloads and I
VzNgm644vGU-00408-00090362-00090502 cannot talk through the blue workload
VzNgm644vGU-00409-00090503-00090670 something like that right so you specify
VzNgm644vGU-00410-00090671-00090904 the intent and then when that red
VzNgm644vGU-00411-00090905-00091168 workload now comes up in AWS it already
VzNgm644vGU-00412-00091169-00091348 knows that I wasn't supposed to talk to
VzNgm644vGU-00413-00091349-00091540 the green workflow so that policy and
VzNgm644vGU-00414-00091541-00091813 all the intent moves with that workload
VzNgm644vGU-00415-00091814-00092005 and this is all done through contraire
VzNgm644vGU-00416-00092006-00092251 right and the other thing that single
VzNgm644vGU-00417-00092252-00092413 pane of glass I'm sure you heard about
VzNgm644vGU-00418-00092414-00092617 it a lot today right the single pane of
VzNgm644vGU-00419-00092618-00092878 glass you specify at one time again the
VzNgm644vGU-00420-00092879-00093169 abstraction away from all those you know
VzNgm644vGU-00421-00093170-00093385 five clouds that you're working with you
VzNgm644vGU-00422-00093386-00093622 specify the red workload the policy for
VzNgm644vGU-00423-00093623-00093853 the red workload one time and then it
VzNgm644vGU-00424-00093854-00093988 doesn't matter where you bring it up
VzNgm644vGU-00425-00093989-00094195 Khan field will automatically apply it
VzNgm644vGU-00426-00094196-00094420 everywhere and you know it's good to go
VzNgm644vGU-00427-00094421-00094573 that's great well dish' thanks for
VzNgm644vGU-00428-00094574-00094729 coming I certainly got the energy to
VzNgm644vGU-00429-00094730-00094888 attack this big problem so hope
VzNgm644vGU-00430-00094889-00095338 beautiful is fortunate to have you all
VzNgm644vGU-00431-00095339-00095587 right D says Lauren I'm Jeff you're
VzNgm644vGU-00432-00095588-00095782 watching the key word AWS to reinvent
VzNgm644vGU-00433-00095783-00096079 2018 come on down we're in the main expo
VzNgm644vGU-00434-00096080-00096262 hall right by the center thanks for
VzNgm644vGU-00435-00096263-00096894 watching
VzNgm644vGU-00436-00096895-00097200 [Music]
VB2hkvdjjry-00000-00000003-00000313 what do you do when you're quarantined
VB2hkvdjjry-00001-00000314-00000563 what do you do when you're thrown into
VB2hkvdjjry-00002-00000564-00000770 that furnace few things I wanna
VB2hkvdjjry-00003-00000771-00000925 underline if you're taking notes right
VB2hkvdjjry-00004-00000926-00001436 one is don't go there alone the three
VB2hkvdjjry-00005-00001437-00001697 boys went there together three
VB2hkvdjjry-00006-00001698-00002066 musketeers they did not get thrown alone
VB2hkvdjjry-00007-00002067-00002317 they won three together if you are right
VB2hkvdjjry-00008-00002318-00002516 now at this season where a lot of things
VB2hkvdjjry-00009-00002517-00002672 are shut down some of you are in states
VB2hkvdjjry-00010-00002673-00002974 where you cannot get out of the house
VB2hkvdjjry-00011-00002975-00003388 can you be with your family be with your
VB2hkvdjjry-00012-00003389-00003740 two other three other siblings undertand
VB2hkvdjjry-00013-00003740-00004244 oh no no no I'm not talking about that
VB2hkvdjjry-00014-00004245-00004544 you finally father like finally kids are
VB2hkvdjjry-00015-00004545-00004892 home let's get the garage painted let's
VB2hkvdjjry-00016-00004893-00005135 fix the sprinklers everybody's home can
VB2hkvdjjry-00017-00005136-00005447 you be together if your family is in a
VB2hkvdjjry-00018-00005448-00005633 different state take this time to
VB2hkvdjjry-00019-00005634-00005792 reconnect with your family take this
VB2hkvdjjry-00020-00005793-00006052 time to build community you're not with
VB2hkvdjjry-00021-00006053-00006256 the friends on Facebook not with the
VB2hkvdjjry-00022-00006257-00006442 friends or followers on Instagram but
VB2hkvdjjry-00023-00006443-00006628 with real people who actually have real
VB2hkvdjjry-00024-00006629-00006934 faces real identities and they're not
VB2hkvdjjry-00025-00006936-00007112 just names they're real people and
VB2hkvdjjry-00026-00007113-00007313 they're sitting across the table from
VB2hkvdjjry-00027-00007314-00007676 you this is a good season to spend time
VB2hkvdjjry-00028-00007677-00007948 with the family this is a time where we
VB2hkvdjjry-00029-00007950-00008330 are forced to Sabbath every single day
VB2hkvdjjry-00030-00008331-00008456 you know last week
VB2hkvdjjry-00031-00008457-00008756 me and my wife decided in our state we
VB2hkvdjjry-00032-00008757-00008909 don't have the law yet that you cannot
VB2hkvdjjry-00033-00008910-00009121 get out of the house and so we started
VB2hkvdjjry-00034-00009122-00009367 to go for walks every single day me my
VB2hkvdjjry-00035-00009368-00009685 wife and the jaco and and Saul who lives
VB2hkvdjjry-00036-00009686-00009839 with us and it was so refreshing
VB2hkvdjjry-00037-00009840-00009977 it was so renewing every single day
VB2hkvdjjry-00038-00009978-00010156 taking an hour and just spending time
VB2hkvdjjry-00039-00010157-00010489 together these three men went to the
VB2hkvdjjry-00040-00010490-00010751 furnace together and so you gather your
VB2hkvdjjry-00041-00010752-00011071 three Mumby to maybe have five people in
VB2hkvdjjry-00042-00011072-00011270 the family and those of you precious
VB2hkvdjjry-00043-00011271-00011428 Russian people who have 16 kids
VB2hkvdjjry-00044-00011429-00011606 I don't know reach out to the local
VB2hkvdjjry-00045-00011607-00011795 authorities figure out how you can still
VB2hkvdjjry-00046-00011796-00012124 do that with president's recommendation
VB2hkvdjjry-00047-00012125-00012273 of under 10
VB2hkvdjjry-00048-00012274-00012441 but if your God will give you grace and
VB2hkvdjjry-00049-00012442-00012666 so but if you're under 10 listen meet
VB2hkvdjjry-00050-00012667-00012941 with your family play some games read
VB2hkvdjjry-00051-00012942-00013169 the Bible together be with your family
VB2hkvdjjry-00052-00013170-00013329 spend time with your family I'm not
VB2hkvdjjry-00053-00013330-00013524 talking about everybody under phones but
VB2hkvdjjry-00054-00013525-00013769 spend time being with your family it's a
VB2hkvdjjry-00055-00013770-00014007 good thing to be with your family two or
VB2hkvdjjry-00056-00014008-00014154 three are gathered in my name Jesus says
VB2hkvdjjry-00057-00014155-00014322 I am among them and these three guys
VB2hkvdjjry-00058-00014322-00014469 were there and they were there together
VB2hkvdjjry-00059-00014469-00014712 something happens when you are in unity
VB2hkvdjjry-00060-00014713-00014894 it's easier to fight fear depression
VB2hkvdjjry-00061-00014895-00015219 anxiety and disappointment something
VB2hkvdjjry-00062-00015219-00015396 happens when you come together even if
VB2hkvdjjry-00063-00015397-00015546 all of you right now are struggling
VB2hkvdjjry-00064-00015547-00015763 financially the presence of you together
VB2hkvdjjry-00065-00015765-00016097 helps you to fight the fear fight them
VB2hkvdjjry-00066-00016098-00016280 the anxiety fight the thing of what's
VB2hkvdjjry-00067-00016281-00016472 gonna happen to us bring your family
VB2hkvdjjry-00068-00016473-00016527 together
VB2hkvdjjry-00069-00016528-00016728 mom and dad get the kids out of the
VB2hkvdjjry-00070-00016729-00016896 rooms they don't they don't need to
VB2hkvdjjry-00071-00016897-00017078 spend three four hours and tick-tock and
VB2hkvdjjry-00072-00017079-00017289 then snapchat or Instagram get them
VB2hkvdjjry-00073-00017290-00017463 together read the work together cook
VB2hkvdjjry-00074-00017464-00017669 something to do something together as a
VB2hkvdjjry-00075-00017670-00017874 family watch your movie we watch a
VB2hkvdjjry-00076-00017875-00018042 sermon do something with the family
VB2hkvdjjry-00077-00018043-00018347 three boys went together and they went
VB2hkvdjjry-00078-00018348-00018543 into that furnace watch this they didn't
VB2hkvdjjry-00079-00018544-00019080 say Kay when I call it they went in that
VB2hkvdjjry-00080-00019081-00019287 means if the president if a governor
VB2hkvdjjry-00081-00019288-00019505 said we need to go to the fiery furnace
VB2hkvdjjry-00082-00019506-00019821 let's go let's go with their families
VB2hkvdjjry-00083-00019822-00019992 don't you see what I say now man I'm
VB2hkvdjjry-00084-00019993-00020130 just gonna stand against that I reviewed
VB2hkvdjjry-00085-00020131-00020352 the devil that's not the devil in this
VB2hkvdjjry-00086-00020353-00020664 case the king was bad and the three boys
VB2hkvdjjry-00087-00020665-00020972 said we're ready throw us in
VB2hkvdjjry-00088-00020973-00021192 they went together that's number one
VB2hkvdjjry-00089-00021193-00021465 number two I want you to notice that
VB2hkvdjjry-00090-00021466-00021744 happened is when they got there they got
VB2hkvdjjry-00091-00021745-00021942 loosed from their chains
VB2hkvdjjry-00092-00021943-00022221 they went there bound they got out
VB2hkvdjjry-00093-00022222-00022506 loosed the second thing that I want to
VB2hkvdjjry-00094-00022507-00022632 say when you are together with your
VB2hkvdjjry-00095-00022633-00022860 family when you are under lockdown in
VB2hkvdjjry-00096-00022861-00022958 your house
VB2hkvdjjry-00097-00022959-00023363 don't let the robe of fear bite you
VB2hkvdjjry-00098-00023364-00023712 loose yourself from the robe of doubt
VB2hkvdjjry-00099-00023713-00024024 from the robe of unbelief loose yourself
VB2hkvdjjry-00100-00024025-00024240 from the robe of what's gonna happen to
VB2hkvdjjry-00101-00024241-00024462 us we're gonna lose a job
VB2hkvdjjry-00102-00024463-00024636 lose yourself from the rope if one of
VB2hkvdjjry-00103-00024637-00024816 the a father your siblings is sneezing
VB2hkvdjjry-00104-00024817-00024978 or one of your siblings is coughing
VB2hkvdjjry-00105-00024979-00025164 loose yourself from the rope that's it
VB2hkvdjjry-00106-00025165-00025209 that's it
VB2hkvdjjry-00107-00025210-00025473 we're gonna die loose yourself from the
VB2hkvdjjry-00108-00025474-00025785 robe of fear now what's happening right
VB2hkvdjjry-00109-00025786-00025947 now on the news what's happening right
VB2hkvdjjry-00110-00025948-00026153 now in the stores what's happening with
VB2hkvdjjry-00111-00026154-00026333 toilet paper what's happening with all
VB2hkvdjjry-00112-00026335-00026514 of these restrictions and our
VB2hkvdjjry-00113-00026514-00026793 communities could unintentionally I
VB2hkvdjjry-00114-00026794-00026952 don't think the president the governor
VB2hkvdjjry-00115-00026952-00027177 and our authorities and health health
VB2hkvdjjry-00116-00027177-00027297 people they're not doing that
VB2hkvdjjry-00117-00027298-00027507 intentionally but the enemy can use the
VB2hkvdjjry-00118-00027508-00027672 facts to put in fear into our life and
VB2hkvdjjry-00119-00027673-00027957 when we are alone in the furnace we have
VB2hkvdjjry-00120-00027958-00028233 to be loosed from fear let fear be
VB2hkvdjjry-00121-00028233-00028427 outside but it cannot be inside of our
VB2hkvdjjry-00122-00028429-00028620 house in our house fear has no place
VB2hkvdjjry-00123-00028620-00028914 that means in our house we have love we
VB2hkvdjjry-00124-00028914-00029094 have peace and we have joy in the Holy
VB2hkvdjjry-00125-00029095-00029270 Spirit in that house we have the
VB2hkvdjjry-00126-00029272-00029493 presence of God in our house we have the
VB2hkvdjjry-00127-00029494-00029700 joy of the Lord in our house we have
VB2hkvdjjry-00128-00029701-00029904 faith in our house we have victory in
VB2hkvdjjry-00129-00029905-00030141 our house we have hope in our house we
VB2hkvdjjry-00130-00030142-00030345 have future in our house we have light
VB2hkvdjjry-00131-00030345-00030487 in our house it's
VB2hkvdjjry-00132-00030488-00030694 a place of darkness in that house you
VB2hkvdjjry-00133-00030695-00030856 turn to your children are we gonna get
VB2hkvdjjry-00134-00030857-00030913 through this
VB2hkvdjjry-00135-00030914-00031089 you turn to your spouse and says this
VB2hkvdjjry-00136-00031091-00031312 too shall pass you turn to your other
VB2hkvdjjry-00137-00031313-00031501 person you say yes we might have to live
VB2hkvdjjry-00138-00031502-00031774 tight for a little bit but we will get
VB2hkvdjjry-00139-00031775-00032032 through this we will be loose from our
VB2hkvdjjry-00140-00032033-00032266 bounce blues from our change somebody
VB2hkvdjjry-00141-00032267-00032620 say Amen somebody say Amen we're gonna
VB2hkvdjjry-00142-00032620-00032914 be loosed
VB2hkvdjjry-00143-00032915-00033343 doubt and unbelief are not the same it's
VB2hkvdjjry-00144-00033344-00033661 okay to feel doubt as a Christian it's
VB2hkvdjjry-00145-00033662-00033967 not okay to believe or have unbelief I
VB2hkvdjjry-00146-00033968-00034240 like what somebody said or maybe I said
VB2hkvdjjry-00147-00034241-00034843 that a long time ago they said when when
VB2hkvdjjry-00148-00034844-00034968 you quote somebody for the first time
VB2hkvdjjry-00149-00034969-00035167 you said this particulars person said it
VB2hkvdjjry-00150-00035168-00035326 the second time you said someone said
VB2hkvdjjry-00151-00035327-00035643 and the third time you said I said this
VB2hkvdjjry-00152-00035644-00035793 probably more than the third time that I
VB2hkvdjjry-00153-00035794-00036001 mentioned this doubt is the is the
VB2hkvdjjry-00154-00036002-00036496 absence doubt is not the absence of
VB2hkvdjjry-00155-00036497-00036685 faith it's the questioning of faith
VB2hkvdjjry-00156-00036686-00036940 doubt is questioning what you believe
VB2hkvdjjry-00157-00036941-00037237 unbelief is determined refusal to
VB2hkvdjjry-00158-00037238-00037521 believe doubt is a struggle faced by a
VB2hkvdjjry-00159-00037522-00037740 believer unbelief is the condition of an
VB2hkvdjjry-00160-00037741-00038020 unbeliever doubt says I can't believe I
VB2hkvdjjry-00161-00038021-00038404 need proof unbelief says I won't believe
VB2hkvdjjry-00162-00038405-00038731 in spite of evidence doubt is honest
VB2hkvdjjry-00163-00038732-00038992 unbelief is stubborn doubt is looking
VB2hkvdjjry-00164-00038993-00039148 for the light unbelief is contagious
VB2hkvdjjry-00165-00039149-00039457 content in the darkness doubt is born
VB2hkvdjjry-00166-00039458-00039676 out of trouble mind and heart unbelief
VB2hkvdjjry-00167-00039677-00040143 is act of the will it's okay to doubt
VB2hkvdjjry-00168-00040144-00040468 but we have to lose yourself from the
VB2hkvdjjry-00169-00040469-00040930 chains of unbelief in our house has to
VB2hkvdjjry-00170-00040931-00041307 be a place of faith of God's love
VB2hkvdjjry-00171-00041308-00041568 our place of work where we are at has to
VB2hkvdjjry-00172-00041569-00041777 be a place where we carry the light and
VB2hkvdjjry-00173-00041778-00042011 the love of Jesus Christ
VB2hkvdjjry-00174-00042012-00042230 and the world needs this more than ever
VB2hkvdjjry-00175-00042231-00042414 before because when the world is dark
VB2hkvdjjry-00176-00042415-00042705 they need the light and that light my
VB2hkvdjjry-00177-00042706-00042921 friend is right there when you are
VB2hkvdjjry-00178-00042922-00043199 closed in in your house loose yourself
VB2hkvdjjry-00179-00043200-00043574 from fear maybe the business is slow
VB2hkvdjjry-00180-00043575-00043820 maybe the kids are out of school
VB2hkvdjjry-00181-00043821-00044085 somebody said that if the scientists
VB2hkvdjjry-00182-00044086-00044271 don't find a cure the parents having
VB2hkvdjjry-00183-00044272-00044552 older kids at home will find the cure
VB2hkvdjjry-00184-00044553-00044786 because they're so happy and when they
VB2hkvdjjry-00185-00044787-00044918 want to get their kids quickly back to
VB2hkvdjjry-00186-00044919-00045236 school and so the cure will be found but
VB2hkvdjjry-00187-00045237-00045429 for us we're not waiting for a cure to
VB2hkvdjjry-00188-00045430-00045723 find our joy our joy is in Jesus our joy
VB2hkvdjjry-00189-00045724-00045995 is in in the Lord Jesus Christ and so
VB2hkvdjjry-00190-00045996-00046202 lose yourself from fear don't walk in
VB2hkvdjjry-00191-00046203-00046511 fear don't think fear don't speak fear
VB2hkvdjjry-00192-00046512-00046745 loose yourself from there but I want you
VB2hkvdjjry-00193-00046746-00046880 to see another thing that happened the
VB2hkvdjjry-00194-00046881-00047349 Bible says in Daniel not only that verse
VB2hkvdjjry-00195-00047350-00047568 21 it says but these men were bound in
VB2hkvdjjry-00196-00047569-00047730 their coats and their trousers and their
VB2hkvdjjry-00197-00047731-00047915 turbans and their other garments and
VB2hkvdjjry-00198-00047916-00048095 were cast into the middle of the furnace
VB2hkvdjjry-00199-00048096-00048510 of fire verse 24 the King says did we
VB2hkvdjjry-00200-00048511-00048743 not cast three bound in the midst of the
VB2hkvdjjry-00201-00048744-00048939 fire they answered and said Lord yea
VB2hkvdjjry-00202-00048940-00049299 true o King look he said I see four men
VB2hkvdjjry-00203-00049300-00049849 loose walking in the midst of the fire
VB2hkvdjjry-00204-00049850-00050102 go together
VB2hkvdjjry-00205-00050103-00050570 be loosed from your bounds with that
VB2hkvdjjry-00206-00050571-00050993 said don't get bound right now it's easy
VB2hkvdjjry-00207-00050994-00051170 to have a lot of free time as young
VB2hkvdjjry-00208-00051171-00051421 person and get yourself bound in
VB2hkvdjjry-00209-00051422-00051752 pornography because you have so much
VB2hkvdjjry-00210-00051753-00051926 free time and you get yourself bound by
VB2hkvdjjry-00211-00051927-00052212 entertainment what all you do is you
VB2hkvdjjry-00212-00052213-00052404 watch things that entertain your flesh
VB2hkvdjjry-00213-00052404-00052809 in the fiery furnace don't get bound get
VB2hkvdjjry-00214-00052810-00053079 loosed do not let this time be a time
VB2hkvdjjry-00215-00053079-00053250 where you get out of it and now you have
VB2hkvdjjry-00216-00053251-00053310 depression
VB2hkvdjjry-00217-00053311-00053565 now you'll gain 30 extra pounds now you
VB2hkvdjjry-00218-00053566-00053766 got a porn addiction now you have an
VB2hkvdjjry-00219-00053766-00053937 alcohol addiction because you started to
VB2hkvdjjry-00220-00053938-00054204 sip every single night do not let this
VB2hkvdjjry-00221-00054204-00054510 time bind you let this time be loosed at
VB2hkvdjjry-00222-00054511-00054767 this time loose yourself that means you
VB2hkvdjjry-00223-00054769-00054966 simply you get up still early and pray
VB2hkvdjjry-00224-00054966-00055217 you read the word you simple you resist
VB2hkvdjjry-00225-00055219-00055376 the temptation when you have more free
VB2hkvdjjry-00226-00055377-00055560 time take time to read the Word of God
VB2hkvdjjry-00227-00055561-00055809 take time to pray take time to listen to
VB2hkvdjjry-00228-00055810-00056049 the book state I take time to be loose
VB2hkvdjjry-00229-00056050-00056237 don't be bound by this time because this
VB2hkvdjjry-00230-00056238-00056436 time will pass they will be you'll be
VB2hkvdjjry-00231-00056437-00056616 stepping into a new season but do not
VB2hkvdjjry-00232-00056616-00056871 get bound at this time be loosed at this
VB2hkvdjjry-00233-00056872-00057135 time somebody say Amen
VB2hkvdjjry-00234-00057136-00057283 number number
VB2hkvdjjry-00235-00057284-00057424 [Music]
VB2hkvdjjry-00236-00057425-00057652 number three the Bible says they walked
VB2hkvdjjry-00237-00057653-00057925 watch this not only they got loose they
VB2hkvdjjry-00238-00057926-00058357 started to walk in that furnace there
VB2hkvdjjry-00239-00058358-00058558 was not a lot of room there and maybe
VB2hkvdjjry-00240-00058559-00058759 it's like as this stage so not a lot of
VB2hkvdjjry-00241-00058760-00058951 walking back and forth but they were
VB2hkvdjjry-00242-00058952-00059245 walking see what caught kings attention
VB2hkvdjjry-00243-00059246-00059461 is not only the day were free it's the
VB2hkvdjjry-00244-00059462-00059655 fact that they were walking so what I
VB2hkvdjjry-00245-00059657-00059829 want to talk about right now is this is
VB2hkvdjjry-00246-00059830-00060103 while you are all under lockdown start
VB2hkvdjjry-00247-00060104-00060313 to walk meaning work under things you
VB2hkvdjjry-00248-00060314-00060564 did not have time to work on before this
VB2hkvdjjry-00249-00060565-00060928 which projects were late were held back
VB2hkvdjjry-00250-00060929-00061242 because you were busy which books needed
VB2hkvdjjry-00251-00061244-00061423 to be read but you just did not have
VB2hkvdjjry-00252-00061424-00061684 time which toilet is still leaking in
VB2hkvdjjry-00253-00061685-00061984 the house which sink is still leaking at
VB2hkvdjjry-00254-00061985-00062161 the house which sprinkler is still
VB2hkvdjjry-00255-00062162-00062365 broken which book that's supposed to be
VB2hkvdjjry-00256-00062366-00062533 somebody needs to start writing it and
VB2hkvdjjry-00257-00062534-00062742 it's laying there which song needs to be
VB2hkvdjjry-00258-00062744-00062914 written which project needs to be
VB2hkvdjjry-00259-00062915-00063163 completed which blog needs to be started
VB2hkvdjjry-00260-00063164-00063433 which idea needs to be implemented begin
VB2hkvdjjry-00261-00063434-00063654 to walk not only be loosed but also
VB2hkvdjjry-00262-00063655-00063871 begin to walk now you might not have a
VB2hkvdjjry-00263-00063872-00064072 lot of space but you do have the time
VB2hkvdjjry-00264-00064073-00064312 and begin to walk why because before you
VB2hkvdjjry-00265-00064313-00064501 can walk out you have to learn to walk
VB2hkvdjjry-00266-00064502-00064682 in
VB2hkvdjjry-00267-00064683-00064860 you have to learn to walk in this is a
VB2hkvdjjry-00268-00064861-00065216 good moment right now like for me I made
VB2hkvdjjry-00269-00065217-00065369 it a goal before they lift the content
VB2hkvdjjry-00270-00065370-00065565 I'm gonna finish the books each day now
VB2hkvdjjry-00271-00065566-00065685 I have a little bit more time to write
VB2hkvdjjry-00272-00065686-00065831 the book because the gyms are closed
VB2hkvdjjry-00273-00065832-00065927 praise God
VB2hkvdjjry-00274-00065928-00066130 [Music]
VB2hkvdjjry-00275-00066131-00066396 Jim took so much time and now I have
VB2hkvdjjry-00276-00066397-00066561 more free time and then we have things
VB2hkvdjjry-00277-00066562-00066780 that we are creating right now systems
VB2hkvdjjry-00278-00066781-00066960 even in the church for discipleship we
VB2hkvdjjry-00279-00066961-00067092 have a little bit more time why because
VB2hkvdjjry-00280-00067093-00067292 this is the moment not only to be loosed
VB2hkvdjjry-00281-00067293-00067509 from fear and not to be bound by sin but
VB2hkvdjjry-00282-00067510-00067686 this is the moment to begin to walk this
VB2hkvdjjry-00283-00067687-00067860 is the moment to begin to create certain
VB2hkvdjjry-00284-00067861-00067994 things that you've had on your heart you
VB2hkvdjjry-00285-00067995-00068357 just had no time begin to walk somebody
VB2hkvdjjry-00286-00068358-00068628 say man don't touch your neighbor but
VB2hkvdjjry-00287-00068629-00069066 tell your neighbor begin to walk let
VB2hkvdjjry-00288-00069067-00069234 your family members say begin to walk
VB2hkvdjjry-00289-00069235-00069492 even right now in the in in the living
VB2hkvdjjry-00290-00069493-00069711 room begin to begin to walk some of you
VB2hkvdjjry-00291-00069712-00069917 you need to paint that garage that's
VB2hkvdjjry-00292-00069918-00070110 you're walking this is the time you need
VB2hkvdjjry-00293-00070111-00070292 to plant that garden that's your walking
VB2hkvdjjry-00294-00070293-00070475 you need to start that blog that's your
VB2hkvdjjry-00295-00070476-00070653 walking you need to begin to do that
VB2hkvdjjry-00296-00070654-00070821 thing that you wanted to do that's your
VB2hkvdjjry-00297-00070822-00070947 walking for something it to clean that
VB2hkvdjjry-00298-00070948-00071132 garage to clean that car that's your
VB2hkvdjjry-00299-00071133-00071357 walking begin to walk this is the moment
VB2hkvdjjry-00300-00071358-00071969 not to sit and get fat but get up and do
VB2hkvdjjry-00301-00071970-00072324 something now to sit and get lazy and
VB2hkvdjjry-00302-00072325-00072529 become a couch potato but begin to walk
VB2hkvdjjry-00303-00072530-00072761 begin to do something began to read
VB2hkvdjjry-00304-00072762-00073035 began to write begin to listen begin to
VB2hkvdjjry-00305-00073036-00073406 walk create something begin to walk
VB2hkvdjjry-00306-00073407-00073736 somebody say man the Bible says they
VB2hkvdjjry-00307-00073737-00073856 were beginning to walk and then this is
VB2hkvdjjry-00308-00073857-00074092 what happens that the King said this
VB2hkvdjjry-00309-00074093-00074324 they were walking in the midst of the
VB2hkvdjjry-00310-00074325-00074586 fire and they were not hurt and the form
VB2hkvdjjry-00311-00074587-00075005 of the fourth is like the Son of God can
VB2hkvdjjry-00312-00075006-00075373 I mention the next thing is
VB2hkvdjjry-00313-00075374-00075752 Jesus is with you right there where you
VB2hkvdjjry-00314-00075753-00075824 are at right now
VB2hkvdjjry-00315-00075825-00076191 [Music]
VB2hkvdjjry-00316-00076192-00076394 I had this situation one time and I
VB2hkvdjjry-00317-00076395-00076634 asked God for answers why did you allow
VB2hkvdjjry-00318-00076635-00076717 this to happen
VB2hkvdjjry-00319-00076718-00077105 why was this not resolved like I thought
VB2hkvdjjry-00320-00077106-00077316 it would be resolved and I even had
VB2hkvdjjry-00321-00077317-00077594 prophetic words that helped me to have a
VB2hkvdjjry-00322-00077595-00077747 certain expectation and it didn't work
VB2hkvdjjry-00323-00077748-00077903 out like that and as I prayed I said
VB2hkvdjjry-00324-00077904-00078032 Lord give me an answer Lord give me an
VB2hkvdjjry-00325-00078033-00078248 answer and I never got the answer and I
VB2hkvdjjry-00326-00078249-00078471 felt the Holy Spirit said he says I
VB2hkvdjjry-00327-00078472-00078722 never gave Jobe an answer of why his
VB2hkvdjjry-00328-00078723-00079123 suffering came I gave him my presence
VB2hkvdjjry-00329-00079124-00079355 Joseph did not get an answer why his
VB2hkvdjjry-00330-00079356-00079568 brothers rejected him but he always had
VB2hkvdjjry-00331-00079569-00079797 God's presence with him and I just want
VB2hkvdjjry-00332-00079798-00079949 to tell somebody right now David says in
VB2hkvdjjry-00333-00079950-00080103 in Psalm he says though I walk through
VB2hkvdjjry-00334-00080104-00080273 the valley of the shadow of death when
VB2hkvdjjry-00335-00080274-00080441 God doesn't give you answers he gives
VB2hkvdjjry-00336-00080442-00080642 you his presence when God doesn't give
VB2hkvdjjry-00337-00080643-00080843 you answers he gives you this peace and
VB2hkvdjjry-00338-00080844-00081017 so while it's good to ask for an answer
VB2hkvdjjry-00339-00081018-00081159 it's good to say God give me an
VB2hkvdjjry-00340-00081160-00081240 explanation
VB2hkvdjjry-00341-00081241-00081416 God you need to tell me why but what I
VB2hkvdjjry-00342-00081417-00081554 want to tell you this is don't let your
VB2hkvdjjry-00343-00081555-00081909 why stop you from receiving his presence
VB2hkvdjjry-00344-00081910-00082091 and his peace because in here it does
VB2hkvdjjry-00345-00082092-00082286 not say that Jesus gave them an answer
VB2hkvdjjry-00346-00082287-00082573 or why this happened he just showed up
VB2hkvdjjry-00347-00082574-00082919 see God does not owe me an answer but I
VB2hkvdjjry-00348-00082920-00083168 need his presence some things will be
VB2hkvdjjry-00349-00083169-00083342 only explained on the other side of the
VB2hkvdjjry-00350-00083343-00083559 Eternity but right now what I need is I
VB2hkvdjjry-00351-00083560-00083703 need his peace and I need his presence
VB2hkvdjjry-00352-00083704-00083924 in the Bible says is that Jesus was just
VB2hkvdjjry-00353-00083925-00084194 God was just there when you don't get an
VB2hkvdjjry-00354-00084195-00084407 answer or an explanation rely on this
VB2hkvdjjry-00355-00084408-00084594 presence
VB2hkvdjjry-00356-00084595-00084898 last and we're gonna pray and that is
VB2hkvdjjry-00357-00084899-00085186 this the Bible says the King asked the
VB2hkvdjjry-00358-00085187-00085453 boys the man the young men to come out
VB2hkvdjjry-00359-00085454-00085645 and when they came out the King started
VB2hkvdjjry-00360-00085646-00085876 to praise God and then the King the
VB2hkvdjjry-00361-00085877-00086080 Bible says he did this and the King
VB2hkvdjjry-00362-00086081-00086464 promoted these guys in the province of
VB2hkvdjjry-00363-00086465-00087076 Babylon God will use your story to bring
VB2hkvdjjry-00364-00087077-00087304 him glory
VBFIj_wGlGg-00000-00000016-00000254 those rightly shocked by the coverage of
VBFIj_wGlGg-00001-00000256-00000582 sushant singh rajput suicide
VBFIj_wGlGg-00002-00000583-00000950 are contrasting that with that coverage
VBFIj_wGlGg-00003-00000951-00001207 with the coverage of the suicides of
VBFIj_wGlGg-00004-00001208-00001447 some 330 000
VBFIj_wGlGg-00005-00001448-00001855 farmers since 1995
VBFIj_wGlGg-00006-00001855-00002118 they are right in being shocked but they
VBFIj_wGlGg-00007-00002119-00002399 shouldn't be surprised
VBFIj_wGlGg-00008-00002400-00002750 it's about the money
VBFIj_wGlGg-00009-00002751-00003118 your big media corporate media may be
VBFIj_wGlGg-00010-00003119-00003575 cheating you or betraying your needs
VBFIj_wGlGg-00011-00003576-00003854 but they are being completely true to
VBFIj_wGlGg-00012-00003855-00004143 their design and purpose
VBFIj_wGlGg-00013-00004144-00004470 it's what they exist for stock tv
VBFIj_wGlGg-00014-00004471-00004854 is a lucrative revenue model
VBFIj_wGlGg-00015-00004855-00005206 i repeat top tv is a lucrative revenue
VBFIj_wGlGg-00016-00005207-00005335 model
VBFIj_wGlGg-00017-00005336-00005615 now if you want to cover the farm crisis
VBFIj_wGlGg-00018-00005616-00005806 that requires
VBFIj_wGlGg-00019-00005807-00006199 a lot of field investigation it requires
VBFIj_wGlGg-00020-00006200-00006495 many days weeks months of work
VBFIj_wGlGg-00021-00006495-00006759 continuously
VBFIj_wGlGg-00022-00006759-00007103 it requires spending on travel
VBFIj_wGlGg-00023-00007104-00007406 on many interviews studying credit
VBFIj_wGlGg-00024-00007408-00007503 systems
VBFIj_wGlGg-00025-00007504-00007863 input costs environmental degradation
VBFIj_wGlGg-00026-00007864-00008174 and very importantly the economic
VBFIj_wGlGg-00027-00008175-00008367 policies of the government
VBFIj_wGlGg-00028-00008368-00008742 top tv requires a low cost
VBFIj_wGlGg-00029-00008743-00009239 high decibel speculative cacophony
VBFIj_wGlGg-00030-00009240-00009703 serious reporting costs money
VBFIj_wGlGg-00031-00009704-00010039 top tv makes money
VBFIj_wGlGg-00032-00010040-00010295 it just requires a low cost high decibel
VBFIj_wGlGg-00033-00010296-00010527 speculative cacophony
VBFIj_wGlGg-00034-00010528-00010767 of people who are paid a minimal who are
VBFIj_wGlGg-00035-00010768-00011055 paid a few thousand rupees to come and
VBFIj_wGlGg-00036-00011056-00011351 yell at each other in a studio it
VBFIj_wGlGg-00037-00011352-00011446 requires
VBFIj_wGlGg-00038-00011447-00011742 no outdoor work no investigation no
VBFIj_wGlGg-00039-00011743-00011870 reporting
VBFIj_wGlGg-00040-00011871-00012151 no ethics nothing while the coverage of
VBFIj_wGlGg-00041-00012152-00012246 the sushant singh
VBFIj_wGlGg-00042-00012247-00012606 rajput suicide is repulsive
VBFIj_wGlGg-00043-00012607-00012894 it is neither the first time nor is it
VBFIj_wGlGg-00044-00012895-00012919 an
VBFIj_wGlGg-00045-00012919-00013303 aberration it is the reporting model
VBFIj_wGlGg-00046-00013304-00013694 it is the journalism model
VBFIj_wGlGg-00047-00013695-00014030 huge crisis affecting ordinary people
VBFIj_wGlGg-00048-00014031-00014438 were also ignored in favor of such
VBFIj_wGlGg-00049-00014440-00014775 episodes even much earlier
VBFIj_wGlGg-00050-00014776-00015191 what about the sheena borah case yes
VBFIj_wGlGg-00051-00015191-00015630 in 2006 500 journalists
VBFIj_wGlGg-00052-00015631-00015927 covering the lakme india fashion week
VBFIj_wGlGg-00053-00015928-00015966 all
VBFIj_wGlGg-00054-00015968-00016383 seven days and 125 more journalists
VBFIj_wGlGg-00055-00016384-00016655 covering the fashion week on daily
VBFIj_wGlGg-00056-00016656-00016758 passes
VBFIj_wGlGg-00057-00016759-00017071 more than 600 in all
VBFIj_wGlGg-00058-00017072-00017286 there were six journalists i counted
VBFIj_wGlGg-00059-00017287-00017519 from outside vidarba
VBFIj_wGlGg-00060-00017520-00017886 spending a full week there at the height
VBFIj_wGlGg-00061-00017887-00018230 of the farm suicides in india
VBFIj_wGlGg-00062-00018231-00018575 so this is not a an aberration
VBFIj_wGlGg-00063-00018576-00018943 it's not it's not a mistake
VBFIj_wGlGg-00064-00018944-00019199 it's not a failure it is in fact from
VBFIj_wGlGg-00065-00019200-00019335 the
VBFIj_wGlGg-00066-00019336-00019655 media's model point of view a resounding
VBFIj_wGlGg-00067-00019656-00019783 success
VBFIj_wGlGg-00068-00019784-00020094 is just that it is
VBFIj_wGlGg-00069-00020095-00020439 disgusting repulsive
VBFIj_wGlGg-00070-00020440-00020843 and you know
VBFIj_wGlGg-00071-00020844-00021144 dehumanized
VFQpMWw5v3U-00000-00000003-00000281 wind but fire a fire that has ravaged
VFQpMWw5v3U-00001-00000282-00000451 the South Gate Plaza and West Seneca
VFQpMWw5v3U-00002-00000451-00000695 Eyewitness News man Carl Brown is with a
VFQpMWw5v3U-00003-00000696-00000916 live eye at the Plaza right now Carl
VFQpMWw5v3U-00004-00000917-00001045 well nerve as you can probably see
VFQpMWw5v3U-00005-00001046-00001223 behind me this fire is nearly out the
VFQpMWw5v3U-00006-00001224-00001406 volunteer crews here are simply hosing
VFQpMWw5v3U-00007-00001407-00001436 it down
VFQpMWw5v3U-00008-00001437-00001688 it's been a long hard battle for them
VFQpMWw5v3U-00009-00001689-00001838 but you know not everyone out here is
VFQpMWw5v3U-00010-00001839-00001988 pleased with the job they've done
VFQpMWw5v3U-00011-00001989-00002527 tonight the brand names store was
VFQpMWw5v3U-00012-00002528-00002692 blowing like an open furnace this
VFQpMWw5v3U-00013-00002693-00002915 evening the searing flames were sparked
VFQpMWw5v3U-00014-00002916-00003085 by an electrical box explosion in the
VFQpMWw5v3U-00015-00003086-00003311 rear pall of a new ski called in the
VFQpMWw5v3U-00016-00003311-00003569 fire about 5:10 p.m. and she says ten
VFQpMWw5v3U-00017-00003570-00003722 other employees were standing outside
VFQpMWw5v3U-00018-00003722-00003922 about five minutes later when the first
VFQpMWw5v3U-00019-00003923-00004199 crews showed up as we got out the fire
VFQpMWw5v3U-00020-00004200-00004433 whistles blew and it seemed like it took
VFQpMWw5v3U-00021-00004434-00004643 about a half an hour before the fire
VFQpMWw5v3U-00022-00004644-00004967 firemen did anything to pumpers from
VFQpMWw5v3U-00023-00004968-00005135 vigilant with a crew of eight were first
VFQpMWw5v3U-00024-00005136-00005306 on the scene but they couldn't pinpoint
VFQpMWw5v3U-00025-00005307-00005549 the fire less than a half hour later
VFQpMWw5v3U-00026-00005550-00005717 they were joined by crews from the other
VFQpMWw5v3U-00027-00005718-00005900 West Seneca volunteer fire departments
VFQpMWw5v3U-00028-00005901-00006083 including nearby Newton Abbot and
VFQpMWw5v3U-00029-00006084-00006331 Springville but brand names store
VFQpMWw5v3U-00030-00006332-00006514 manager one at the fire contained in the
VFQpMWw5v3U-00031-00006515-00006659 rear of the building behind a center
VFQpMWw5v3U-00032-00006659-00006835 dividing wall and he says there wasn't
VFQpMWw5v3U-00033-00006836-00007055 enough manpower on hand initially to do
VFQpMWw5v3U-00034-00007056-00007264 that they know made me upset this is a
VFQpMWw5v3U-00035-00007265-00007391 big area here and there were the
VFQpMWw5v3U-00036-00007392-00007570 volunteer fire department there wasn't a
VFQpMWw5v3U-00037-00007572-00007784 man to taken and try to get in there
VFQpMWw5v3U-00038-00007784-00007820 right away
VFQpMWw5v3U-00039-00007820-00008033 we got in the back there was no visible
VFQpMWw5v3U-00040-00008034-00008267 fire who was all up in the ceilings it's
VFQpMWw5v3U-00041-00008268-00008524 all false ceilings okay he's the ceiling
VFQpMWw5v3U-00042-00008525-00008681 and then the roof so it was a Raceway
VFQpMWw5v3U-00043-00008682-00008801 the player was just running through the
VFQpMWw5v3U-00044-00008802-00009041 ceilings the ceilings started to
VFQpMWw5v3U-00045-00009042-00009214 collapse I pulled my man out
VFQpMWw5v3U-00046-00009215-00009421 you can rebuild ceiling and rebuild the
VFQpMWw5v3U-00047-00009422-00009581 building you can rebuild the guys like
VFQpMWw5v3U-00048-00009582-00009842 we could add a million-man here the fire
VFQpMWw5v3U-00049-00009843-00009974 could not have been a good
VFQpMWw5v3U-00050-00009975-00010244 contains the volunteers attack the
VFQpMWw5v3U-00051-00010245-00010433 stubborn blaze from Citibank next door
VFQpMWw5v3U-00052-00010434-00010604 trying to push it to the opposite
VFQpMWw5v3U-00053-00010605-00010838 Northside to keep it from spreading the
VFQpMWw5v3U-00054-00010839-00011018 flames roared into the night fueled by
VFQpMWw5v3U-00055-00011019-00011258 plastics and other stock material and by
VFQpMWw5v3U-00056-00011259-00011453 9:00 tonight a bulldozer was brought in
VFQpMWw5v3U-00057-00011454-00011710 to help smother the flames from Sky 7
VFQpMWw5v3U-00058-00011711-00011879 you can see brand names was totally
VFQpMWw5v3U-00059-00011880-00012077 gutted by the fire it chewed through the
VFQpMWw5v3U-00060-00012078-00012260 roof and didn't spare any part of the
VFQpMWw5v3U-00061-00012261-00012509 store only to blaze Buster's suffered
VFQpMWw5v3U-00062-00012510-00012689 minor smoke inhalation while battling
VFQpMWw5v3U-00063-00012690-00012980 the scorcher now you would think that
VFQpMWw5v3U-00064-00012981-00013199 this devastating fire would spell doom
VFQpMWw5v3U-00065-00013200-00013363 for Southgate plaza facing stiff
VFQpMWw5v3U-00066-00013365-00013511 competition from the newly opened
VFQpMWw5v3U-00067-00013512-00013640 McKinley mall but that's not so
VFQpMWw5v3U-00068-00013641-00013853 Eyewitness News reporter Mary Travers
VFQpMWw5v3U-00069-00013854-00014000 talked with some folks tonight
VFQpMWw5v3U-00070-00014001-00014191 armed with big plans to keep the
VFQpMWw5v3U-00071-00014193-00014416 customers coming in what's really sad to
VFQpMWw5v3U-00072-00014418-00014630 see something like this happen I wear
VFQpMWw5v3U-00073-00014631-00014875 everyday
VFQpMWw5v3U-00074-00014876-00015078 heck of a thing to see go down the drain
VFQpMWw5v3U-00075-00015079-00015400 personally I do my shopping here so it
VFQpMWw5v3U-00076-00015401-00015613 you know affects me in some
VFQpMWw5v3U-00077-00015615-00015856 but don't write off the plaza as a place
VFQpMWw5v3U-00078-00015857-00016156 to park your pocketbook they did talk to
VFQpMWw5v3U-00079-00016157-00016405 the manager of the South Gate Plaza and
VFQpMWw5v3U-00080-00016406-00016617 he reassured me that they will rebuild
VFQpMWw5v3U-00081-00016618-00016933 brand names and certainly restore any
VFQpMWw5v3U-00082-00016934-00017099 other building with it you know we're
VFQpMWw5v3U-00083-00017100-00017308 affected by the fire it doesn't look
VFQpMWw5v3U-00084-00017309-00017477 like brand names will be open for a
VFQpMWw5v3U-00085-00017478-00017647 while however most of the other stores
VFQpMWw5v3U-00086-00017648-00017824 and advise a plan to be open tomorrow
VFQpMWw5v3U-00087-00017825-00018080 the plans to shut down today for the
VFQpMWw5v3U-00088-00018081-00018286 safety of the people that work here and
VFQpMWw5v3U-00089-00018287-00018505 the people that shop there but tomorrow
VFQpMWw5v3U-00090-00018506-00018689 every store except brand names will be
VFQpMWw5v3U-00091-00018690-00018896 open for business as usual how at this
VFQpMWw5v3U-00092-00018897-00019108 point has the fire affected your store
VFQpMWw5v3U-00093-00019109-00019330 if at all not at all there's a little
VFQpMWw5v3U-00094-00019331-00019655 bit of smoke but uh nothing really so
VFQpMWw5v3U-00095-00019656-00019874 bad the firemen were able to contain it
VFQpMWw5v3U-00096-00019875-00020242 that brand names and Citibank mr.
VFQpMWw5v3U-00097-00020243-00020458 Krasner next door has damage but I am
VFQpMWw5v3U-00098-00020459-00020686 the next door over and it hasn't seem to
VFQpMWw5v3U-00099-00020687-00020861 have affected me at all and you might
VFQpMWw5v3U-00100-00020862-00021041 even be able to catch some hot deals
VFQpMWw5v3U-00101-00021042-00021266 mary travers channel 7 Eyewitness News
VFQpMWw5v3U-00102-00021267-00021599 at the South Gate Plaza okay right now
VFQpMWw5v3U-00103-00021600-00021859 the building is pretty much being
VFQpMWw5v3U-00104-00021860-00022036 knocked down this fire is just about how
VFQpMWw5v3U-00105-00022037-00022234 you can see it's almost there's nothing
VFQpMWw5v3U-00106-00022235-00022381 left of the building well the only thing
VFQpMWw5v3U-00107-00022382-00022658 we have to wait for herb is a official
VFQpMWw5v3U-00108-00022659-00022903 damage estimate and an official calls on
VFQpMWw5v3U-00109-00022904-00023050 the fire but either those will probably
VFQpMWw5v3U-00110-00023051-00023321 I won't be known until tomorrow it's
VFQpMWw5v3U-00111-00023322-00023464 been a tough night and I guess we're
VFQpMWw5v3U-00112-00023465-00023578 just thankful no one was seriously
VFQpMWw5v3U-00113-00023579-00023792 injured or hurt reporting with the
VFQpMWw5v3U-00114-00023793-00023942 channel 7 live live from South Gate
VFQpMWw5v3U-00115-00023943-00024172 Plaza I'm Carl Brown back to you were
VFQpMWw5v3U-00116-00024173-00024389 fine job Carl thank you so now say they
VFQpMWw5v3U-00117-00024390-00024539 can't be sure about what sparked
VFQpMWw5v3U-00118-00024540-00024712 yesterday's million-dollar blaze at the
VFQpMWw5v3U-00119-00024713-00024889 brand name stores in West Seneca
VFQpMWw5v3U-00120-00024890-00025124 Southgate Plaza firefighters have been
VFQpMWw5v3U-00121-00025125-00025277 on the scene all night hosing down the
VFQpMWw5v3U-00122-00025278-00025478 smoldering ruins Eyewitness News
VFQpMWw5v3U-00123-00025479-00025652 reporter Mary Travers was on the scene
VFQpMWw5v3U-00124-00025652-00025902 this morning she has this report
VFQpMWw5v3U-00125-00025903-00026189 fire investigators were able to see last
VFQpMWw5v3U-00126-00026189-00026408 night's smoky fire in a new light today
VFQpMWw5v3U-00127-00026408-00026585 and say they may never know what sparked
VFQpMWw5v3U-00128-00026586-00026737 the blaze it's gonna be very very
VFQpMWw5v3U-00129-00026738-00026920 difficult I'm not saying it's gonna be
VFQpMWw5v3U-00130-00026922-00027056 totally impossible but when we can
VFQpMWw5v3U-00131-00027057-00027389 attempt but right now I believe it it'll
VFQpMWw5v3U-00132-00027389-00027530 probably end up on determinant shop
VFQpMWw5v3U-00133-00027531-00027733 cleanups are underway as firefighters
VFQpMWw5v3U-00134-00027734-00027943 continue to shower what's left of brand
VFQpMWw5v3U-00135-00027944-00028114 names which up until yesterday was the
VFQpMWw5v3U-00136-00028115-00028357 chains busiest local branch we
VFQpMWw5v3U-00137-00028358-00028627 to start rebuilding as soon as possible
VFQpMWw5v3U-00138-00028627-00028761 but
VFQpMWw5v3U-00139-00028762-00028929 only time will tell how long it'll take
VFQpMWw5v3U-00140-00028930-00029076 it's hard to say until I could just put
VFQpMWw5v3U-00141-00029077-00029304 it out here why why the officials have
VFQpMWw5v3U-00142-00029305-00029517 so far refused comment on the fire and
VFQpMWw5v3U-00143-00029518-00029667 how it will affect profits at Southgate
VFQpMWw5v3U-00144-00029668-00029865 however neighborhood residents have a
VFQpMWw5v3U-00145-00029866-00029955 few ideas
VFQpMWw5v3U-00146-00029956-00030243 another big store like this which Sears
VFQpMWw5v3U-00147-00030244-00030441 both you know that's just hoping that
VFQpMWw5v3U-00148-00030442-00030588 keep the fingers but said they rebuild
VFQpMWw5v3U-00149-00030589-00030762 it and resettled again here will you
VFQpMWw5v3U-00150-00030763-00030945 alter your shopping plans now that this
VFQpMWw5v3U-00151-00030946-00031352 has happened do you think that really
VFQpMWw5v3U-00152-00031354-00031587 we'll miss it though meantime it's
VFQpMWw5v3U-00153-00031588-00031806 business more or less as usual today at
VFQpMWw5v3U-00154-00031807-00032010 the Plaza well outside a little smoke
VFQpMWw5v3U-00155-00032011-00032151 damage I don't think I think we've heard
VFQpMWw5v3U-00156-00032152-00032364 very luckily and the firemen here too a
VFQpMWw5v3U-00157-00032364-00032592 nice job but we're here we're gonna go
VFQpMWw5v3U-00158-00032593-00032826 ahead mary travers channel 7 Eyewitness
VFQpMWw5v3U-00159-00032827-00033165 News at the South Gate Plaza
VHxKncxcK3U-00000-00000224-00000318 welcome everyone
VHxKncxcK3U-00001-00000319-00000615 to today's workshop with the community
VHxKncxcK3U-00002-00000616-00000807 college consortium for open educational
VHxKncxcK3U-00003-00000808-00001111 resources the topic today is the culture
VHxKncxcK3U-00004-00001112-00001303 shift to academic freedom where
VHxKncxcK3U-00005-00001304-00001574 we will be discussing the connections
VHxKncxcK3U-00006-00001575-00001702 between
VHxKncxcK3U-00007-00001703-00001871 academic freedom open educational
VHxKncxcK3U-00008-00001872-00002039 resources and
VHxKncxcK3U-00009-00002039-00002342 uh publisher offerings such as inclusive
VHxKncxcK3U-00010-00002343-00002407 access
VHxKncxcK3U-00011-00002408-00002599 among other things and so i'm very
VHxKncxcK3U-00012-00002600-00002742 excited to get started with all this
VHxKncxcK3U-00013-00002743-00002807 before we
VHxKncxcK3U-00014-00002808-00003007 do i just wanted to tell everybody that
VHxKncxcK3U-00015-00003008-00003199 we are testing out a captioning service
VHxKncxcK3U-00016-00003200-00003359 for this today so if you're interested
VHxKncxcK3U-00017-00003360-00003486 in turning that on
VHxKncxcK3U-00018-00003488-00003679 then down at the bottom of the zoom
VHxKncxcK3U-00019-00003679-00003903 screen one of the options
VHxKncxcK3U-00020-00003904-00004111 uh should say either closed captioning
VHxKncxcK3U-00021-00004112-00004286 or we'll say more and you can click on
VHxKncxcK3U-00022-00004287-00004327 that
VHxKncxcK3U-00023-00004328-00004479 and then you'll see the captioning as an
VHxKncxcK3U-00024-00004480-00004654 option uh if that is
VHxKncxcK3U-00025-00004655-00004943 of interest so first we'll do some
VHxKncxcK3U-00026-00004944-00005031 introductions
VHxKncxcK3U-00027-00005032-00005311 and go through a little bit about ccc
VHxKncxcK3U-00028-00005312-00005391 oer
VHxKncxcK3U-00029-00005392-00005559 and then we have a number of guests on a
VHxKncxcK3U-00030-00005560-00005686 panel today who are going to talk a
VHxKncxcK3U-00031-00005687-00005847 little bit about their experiences with
VHxKncxcK3U-00032-00005848-00006022 oer their institutions
VHxKncxcK3U-00033-00006023-00006318 um and then after that we have a set of
VHxKncxcK3U-00034-00006319-00006414 questions
VHxKncxcK3U-00035-00006415-00006655 to guide the discussion and we will be
VHxKncxcK3U-00036-00006656-00006831 eventually moving forward to a q a at
VHxKncxcK3U-00037-00006831-00006887 the end
VHxKncxcK3U-00038-00006888-00007014 but if you're in the audience please
VHxKncxcK3U-00039-00007015-00007239 feel free to enter questions in the chat
VHxKncxcK3U-00040-00007240-00007431 if you want and we will kind of try to
VHxKncxcK3U-00041-00007431-00007527 monitor that
VHxKncxcK3U-00042-00007528-00007695 and then at the end we'll try to leave
VHxKncxcK3U-00043-00007695-00007831 make sure that we leave a few minutes
VHxKncxcK3U-00044-00007831-00007878 open
VHxKncxcK3U-00045-00007879-00008031 uh so that we can address those
VHxKncxcK3U-00046-00008031-00008207 questions and then at the very very end
VHxKncxcK3U-00047-00008208-00008278 we have
VHxKncxcK3U-00048-00008279-00008559 a couple of upcoming events to let you
VHxKncxcK3U-00049-00008560-00008735 know about as well
VHxKncxcK3U-00050-00008736-00008895 and as i said we have a panel of
VHxKncxcK3U-00051-00008896-00009223 speakers today a range of folks from
VHxKncxcK3U-00052-00009224-00009295 faculty
VHxKncxcK3U-00053-00009296-00009591 students and administrators here um and
VHxKncxcK3U-00054-00009592-00009735 they will all have the opportunity to
VHxKncxcK3U-00055-00009736-00009903 introduce themselves in a moment
VHxKncxcK3U-00056-00009904-00010191 uh and myself if you don't know as you
VHxKncxcK3U-00057-00010192-00010319 might have heard me before
VHxKncxcK3U-00058-00010320-00010438 i've done a couple of these webinars
VHxKncxcK3U-00059-00010439-00010735 with cccoer but um i'm matthew bloom i'm
VHxKncxcK3U-00060-00010736-00010942 english faculty at scottsdale community
VHxKncxcK3U-00061-00010943-00011087 college and i'm the open educational
VHxKncxcK3U-00062-00011088-00011223 resources coordinator
VHxKncxcK3U-00063-00011224-00011383 for the maricopa county community
VHxKncxcK3U-00064-00011384-00011574 college district um
VHxKncxcK3U-00065-00011575-00011846 and so i'm very excited i'm one of the
VHxKncxcK3U-00066-00011847-00011910 executive
VHxKncxcK3U-00067-00011911-00012246 uh council members for cc oer
VHxKncxcK3U-00068-00012247-00012527 so um before we get to actually
VHxKncxcK3U-00069-00012528-00012759 introducing formally i'm giving the the
VHxKncxcK3U-00070-00012760-00012951 panelists the opportunity to
VHxKncxcK3U-00071-00012952-00013127 introduce themselves i just wanted to
VHxKncxcK3U-00072-00013128-00013358 say a couple of words about what ccc oer
VHxKncxcK3U-00073-00013359-00013430 is
VHxKncxcK3U-00074-00013431-00013766 um we are an organization of community
VHxKncxcK3U-00075-00013768-00013919 colleges in north america
VHxKncxcK3U-00076-00013919-00014247 who strives to support faculty and
VHxKncxcK3U-00077-00014247-00014463 raise awareness about open educational
VHxKncxcK3U-00078-00014463-00014583 resources
VHxKncxcK3U-00079-00014584-00014927 and bring you know various community
VHxKncxcK3U-00080-00014928-00015047 members together
VHxKncxcK3U-00081-00015047-00015366 in collaboration and try to as it says
VHxKncxcK3U-00082-00015368-00015503 here foster
VHxKncxcK3U-00083-00015504-00015863 that oer leadership and obviously
VHxKncxcK3U-00084-00015863-00016166 the end goal of all of this is higher
VHxKncxcK3U-00085-00016168-00016335 uh student success rates right it's
VHxKncxcK3U-00086-00016336-00016527 supporting students and so
VHxKncxcK3U-00087-00016528-00016783 that's what ccc oer is all about we
VHxKncxcK3U-00088-00016784-00016991 actually have a pretty broad membership
VHxKncxcK3U-00089-00016992-00017103 across
VHxKncxcK3U-00090-00017104-00017294 across the united states and as you can
VHxKncxcK3U-00091-00017295-00017463 see if you go to the
VHxKncxcK3U-00092-00017464-00017703 url there you can see more details but
VHxKncxcK3U-00093-00017704-00017775 we have
VHxKncxcK3U-00094-00017776-00018014 uh pretty much membership from coast to
VHxKncxcK3U-00095-00018015-00018111 coast there
VHxKncxcK3U-00096-00018112-00018327 um some states we have yet to get into
VHxKncxcK3U-00097-00018328-00018622 but maybe that'll happen in the future
VHxKncxcK3U-00098-00018623-00018927 so one of the themes of today uh it does
VHxKncxcK3U-00099-00018928-00018999 have to do
VHxKncxcK3U-00100-00019000-00019230 with choices about you know how do you
VHxKncxcK3U-00101-00019231-00019391 make those choices
VHxKncxcK3U-00102-00019392-00019647 about moving to a low-cost alternative
VHxKncxcK3U-00103-00019648-00019711 to a
VHxKncxcK3U-00104-00019712-00019927 traditional textbook or you know what is
VHxKncxcK3U-00105-00019928-00020030 the reasoning for
VHxKncxcK3U-00106-00020031-00020350 going to completely free and you know
VHxKncxcK3U-00107-00020351-00020486 what are some of the
VHxKncxcK3U-00108-00020487-00020719 benefits and potential consequences of
VHxKncxcK3U-00109-00020720-00020855 those kinds of decisions
VHxKncxcK3U-00110-00020856-00021030 and of course wrapped up in all of that
VHxKncxcK3U-00111-00021031-00021191 are these new publisher offerings
VHxKncxcK3U-00112-00021192-00021286 relatively new
VHxKncxcK3U-00113-00021287-00021550 um offerings that are called inclusive
VHxKncxcK3U-00114-00021551-00021607 access
VHxKncxcK3U-00115-00021608-00021935 or um some people i've heard um
VHxKncxcK3U-00116-00021936-00022175 called that call it automatic billing
VHxKncxcK3U-00117-00022176-00022343 and so one of the things that has
VHxKncxcK3U-00118-00022344-00022439 happened recently
VHxKncxcK3U-00119-00022440-00022630 is that a number of organizations as you
VHxKncxcK3U-00120-00022631-00022758 can see down at the bottom here from
VHxKncxcK3U-00121-00022759-00022855 cccoer
VHxKncxcK3U-00122-00022856-00023111 to openstacks and global creative
VHxKncxcK3U-00123-00023112-00023199 commons spark
VHxKncxcK3U-00124-00023200-00023503 student pergs um all the others there
VHxKncxcK3U-00125-00023504-00023703 they have all come together to start
VHxKncxcK3U-00126-00023704-00023975 this initiative called free the textbook
VHxKncxcK3U-00127-00023976-00024247 and if you go to this url right here
VHxKncxcK3U-00128-00024248-00024414 you have the opportunity to sign up and
VHxKncxcK3U-00129-00024415-00024607 get involved they have toolkits for
VHxKncxcK3U-00130-00024608-00024814 student activism and also for those who
VHxKncxcK3U-00131-00024815-00024999 are interested in supporting students
VHxKncxcK3U-00132-00025000-00025175 and it's a really great resource for
VHxKncxcK3U-00133-00025176-00025375 learning about the issues related to
VHxKncxcK3U-00134-00025376-00025494 inclusive access
VHxKncxcK3U-00135-00025495-00025662 and to open educational resources
VHxKncxcK3U-00136-00025663-00025814 generally and i
VHxKncxcK3U-00137-00025816-00025967 i strongly encourage everyone to check
VHxKncxcK3U-00138-00025968-00026134 it out because there are some great
VHxKncxcK3U-00139-00026135-00026383 resources on that site
VHxKncxcK3U-00140-00026383-00026639 so without further ado i would like to
VHxKncxcK3U-00141-00026639-00026767 turn this over to the first of our
VHxKncxcK3U-00142-00026768-00026927 panelists here to take a few minutes to
VHxKncxcK3U-00143-00026927-00027055 introduce yourself um
VHxKncxcK3U-00144-00027056-00027246 it's alisa cooper who's english faculty
VHxKncxcK3U-00145-00027247-00027407 at glendale community college which is
VHxKncxcK3U-00146-00027408-00027479 right
VHxKncxcK3U-00147-00027480-00027679 here in maricopa which is in the phoenix
VHxKncxcK3U-00148-00027680-00027887 arizona area so alisa you want to go
VHxKncxcK3U-00149-00027888-00027935 ahead and
VHxKncxcK3U-00150-00027936-00028151 introduce yourself yeah thank you
VHxKncxcK3U-00151-00028152-00028270 matthew
VHxKncxcK3U-00152-00028272-00028502 so matthew and i work together as you
VHxKncxcK3U-00153-00028504-00028583 said i'm at
VHxKncxcK3U-00154-00028583-00028879 glendale which is one of the uh 10
VHxKncxcK3U-00155-00028880-00029062 community colleges in our district we
VHxKncxcK3U-00156-00029063-00029246 are the second largest
VHxKncxcK3U-00157-00029247-00029470 and for one semester we were the largest
VHxKncxcK3U-00158-00029472-00029599 and we really like to brag
VHxKncxcK3U-00159-00029600-00029935 about that but so we've been involved
VHxKncxcK3U-00160-00029936-00030255 in the oer movement since 2013
VHxKncxcK3U-00161-00030256-00030495 and before matthew took over three years
VHxKncxcK3U-00162-00030495-00030639 ago as our
VHxKncxcK3U-00163-00030639-00030999 leader of oer i was part of a
VHxKncxcK3U-00164-00031000-00031343 tri-chair uh committee team that
VHxKncxcK3U-00165-00031344-00031558 organized all the things all the great
VHxKncxcK3U-00166-00031560-00031767 things that he's doing now but
VHxKncxcK3U-00167-00031768-00032023 um i like to feel like maricopa has been
VHxKncxcK3U-00168-00032024-00032118 one of the
VHxKncxcK3U-00169-00032119-00032423 major players in the oer and whenever we
VHxKncxcK3U-00170-00032424-00032470 go
VHxKncxcK3U-00171-00032472-00032767 to different conferences we would always
VHxKncxcK3U-00172-00032768-00032990 share what we were doing and trying
VHxKncxcK3U-00173-00032991-00033199 to advocate for others to to get
VHxKncxcK3U-00174-00033200-00033351 involved but
VHxKncxcK3U-00175-00033352-00033559 you know we had initial an initial goal
VHxKncxcK3U-00176-00033560-00033702 to save students
VHxKncxcK3U-00177-00033703-00033959 five million dollars in five years and i
VHxKncxcK3U-00178-00033960-00034031 think after
VHxKncxcK3U-00179-00034032-00034262 five years we had saved students over 11
VHxKncxcK3U-00180-00034263-00034359 million
VHxKncxcK3U-00181-00034360-00034518 and i'm not even sure if we're still
VHxKncxcK3U-00182-00034519-00034711 counting since i haven't been
VHxKncxcK3U-00183-00034712-00035071 directly involved in three years but
VHxKncxcK3U-00184-00035072-00035279 i think that's a great achievement for
VHxKncxcK3U-00185-00035280-00035511 us one thing that's unique about
VHxKncxcK3U-00186-00035512-00035830 our initiative is that instead of just
VHxKncxcK3U-00187-00035831-00035935 saying no cost
VHxKncxcK3U-00188-00035936-00036262 trying to encourage faculty to be a no
VHxKncxcK3U-00189-00036263-00036327 cost
VHxKncxcK3U-00190-00036328-00036583 ours was at no cost low cost and we set
VHxKncxcK3U-00191-00036584-00036743 that low cost number at
VHxKncxcK3U-00192-00036744-00037127 40. so anything under 40 40 dollars we
VHxKncxcK3U-00193-00037128-00037455 included it in our account for our or
VHxKncxcK3U-00194-00037456-00037807 oer numbers um so one of the things that
VHxKncxcK3U-00195-00037808-00037918 we do well in our
VHxKncxcK3U-00196-00037919-00038199 in our district is that we have the
VHxKncxcK3U-00197-00038200-00038351 initiative that
VHxKncxcK3U-00198-00038352-00038646 creates uh dialogue days you know we're
VHxKncxcK3U-00199-00038647-00038830 involved in conferences
VHxKncxcK3U-00200-00038831-00039135 um we've have online training we even
VHxKncxcK3U-00201-00039136-00039318 have a grant program that encourages
VHxKncxcK3U-00202-00039319-00039535 faculty to either create or
VHxKncxcK3U-00203-00039536-00039879 adopt oer materials
VHxKncxcK3U-00204-00039880-00040087 and i think that's pretty much it i know
VHxKncxcK3U-00205-00040088-00040262 matthew knows a lot more than i do so if
VHxKncxcK3U-00206-00040263-00040462 he wants to jump back in he can but
VHxKncxcK3U-00207-00040463-00040815 anyway that's me welcome
VHxKncxcK3U-00208-00040816-00041095 so much alisa and um i just wanted you
VHxKncxcK3U-00209-00041096-00041199 know to
VHxKncxcK3U-00210-00041200-00041351 say publicly thank you so much for all
VHxKncxcK3U-00211-00041352-00041511 the work that you and the
VHxKncxcK3U-00212-00041512-00041630 the other tribe chairs did at the
VHxKncxcK3U-00213-00041631-00041790 beginning of the miracle mills project
VHxKncxcK3U-00214-00041791-00041967 to get all of that moving i
VHxKncxcK3U-00215-00041968-00042335 have just done my best not to ruin it
VHxKncxcK3U-00216-00042336-00042662 you've done a great job
VHxKncxcK3U-00217-00042663-00042871 all right next we have uh barbara gooch
VHxKncxcK3U-00218-00042872-00043046 she's a student at volunteer state
VHxKncxcK3U-00219-00043047-00043230 community college and an openstacks
VHxKncxcK3U-00220-00043231-00043455 intern and barley would you like to
VHxKncxcK3U-00221-00043456-00043623 talk a little bit about your experience
VHxKncxcK3U-00222-00043624-00043846 and and your role
VHxKncxcK3U-00223-00043847-00044143 sure yes i am an openstax national
VHxKncxcK3U-00224-00044144-00044199 intern
VHxKncxcK3U-00225-00044200-00044407 um they invited me to come back for the
VHxKncxcK3U-00226-00044408-00044702 next year which i'm very excited about
VHxKncxcK3U-00227-00044703-00044967 the first year that i was there it was a
VHxKncxcK3U-00228-00044968-00045071 really
VHxKncxcK3U-00229-00045072-00045462 a campus advocacy project to try to um
VHxKncxcK3U-00230-00045463-00045767 promote oer and we we
VHxKncxcK3U-00231-00045768-00045983 let me clarify we got to choose our
VHxKncxcK3U-00232-00045984-00046199 campus advocacy project and i went ahead
VHxKncxcK3U-00233-00046200-00046311 and
VHxKncxcK3U-00234-00046312-00046655 stayed with the oer and tried to
VHxKncxcK3U-00235-00046656-00046983 introduce oer more to those
VHxKncxcK3U-00236-00046984-00047286 professors that have haven't chosen
VHxKncxcK3U-00237-00047287-00047590 or were still reluctant and
VHxKncxcK3U-00238-00047591-00047823 unfortunately right when i was really
VHxKncxcK3U-00239-00047824-00047951 hammering it down
VHxKncxcK3U-00240-00047952-00048311 we had a tornado in our area and then
VHxKncxcK3U-00241-00048312-00048535 of course covet hit so i'm actually
VHxKncxcK3U-00242-00048536-00048686 excited that um
VHxKncxcK3U-00243-00048687-00048879 i was extended so that maybe i can
VHxKncxcK3U-00244-00048880-00048990 continue that work
VHxKncxcK3U-00245-00048991-00049302 which i had actually i had planned on
VHxKncxcK3U-00246-00049303-00049446 doing anyways
VHxKncxcK3U-00247-00049447-00049799 but um this this year my role is also to
VHxKncxcK3U-00248-00049800-00050015 work with the institutional partners
VHxKncxcK3U-00249-00050016-00050311 that is with openstack so i'm really
VHxKncxcK3U-00250-00050312-00050495 excited to see
VHxKncxcK3U-00251-00050496-00050807 where my role takes me this time and
VHxKncxcK3U-00252-00050808-00051118 um how much more i can learn about oer
VHxKncxcK3U-00253-00051119-00051183 and maybe
VHxKncxcK3U-00254-00051184-00051342 be on the flip side with you guys one
VHxKncxcK3U-00255-00051344-00051566 day instead of just a student
VHxKncxcK3U-00256-00051567-00051807 but i appreciate you allowing me to be
VHxKncxcK3U-00257-00051808-00051935 here and um
VHxKncxcK3U-00258-00051936-00052142 i think the community college consortium
VHxKncxcK3U-00259-00052144-00052447 for also inviting me to be in here
VHxKncxcK3U-00260-00052448-00052607 well thank you barbara so much and we've
VHxKncxcK3U-00261-00052608-00052775 uh included on this slide here
VHxKncxcK3U-00262-00052776-00052966 a number of blog posts uh that you wrote
VHxKncxcK3U-00263-00052967-00053087 with openstack
VHxKncxcK3U-00264-00053088-00053319 do you want to say anything about any of
VHxKncxcK3U-00265-00053320-00053407 these in particular
VHxKncxcK3U-00266-00053408-00053638 or kind of kind of let us and all the
VHxKncxcK3U-00267-00053639-00053791 community college have some money coming
VHxKncxcK3U-00268-00053791-00053903 in terms of a uh
VHxKncxcK3U-00269-00053904-00054166 oer grant and so we really kicked off
VHxKncxcK3U-00270-00054167-00054303 initiative then
VHxKncxcK3U-00271-00054304-00054671 uh and it's grown ever since and
VHxKncxcK3U-00272-00054672-00054911 it makes me really really happy is uh
VHxKncxcK3U-00273-00054912-00055023 this fall
VHxKncxcK3U-00274-00055024-00055287 about 70 of our classes are completely
VHxKncxcK3U-00275-00055288-00055391 what we are
VHxKncxcK3U-00276-00055391-00055742 so we went from having zero in 2016
VHxKncxcK3U-00277-00055744-00056047 uh to almost 70 to that uh now and so
VHxKncxcK3U-00278-00056048-00056350 that's really a great number
VHxKncxcK3U-00279-00056351-00056526 um if you could just go to the next
VHxKncxcK3U-00280-00056527-00056726 slide
VHxKncxcK3U-00281-00056727-00056950 next one there we go so i come from
VHxKncxcK3U-00282-00056951-00057135 roxbury community which is in boston
VHxKncxcK3U-00283-00057136-00057454 uh we uh we were funded or founded just
VHxKncxcK3U-00284-00057455-00057654 like everyone else in the late 60s early
VHxKncxcK3U-00285-00057655-00057735 70s
VHxKncxcK3U-00286-00057736-00058007 we're a small school a little over 2 000
VHxKncxcK3U-00287-00058008-00058094 students
VHxKncxcK3U-00288-00058095-00058263 and we're much more traditional than
VHxKncxcK3U-00289-00058264-00058399 what community colleges have turned into
VHxKncxcK3U-00290-00058400-00058566 now so we're much more traditional
VHxKncxcK3U-00291-00058567-00058750 community college so we're primarily
VHxKncxcK3U-00292-00058751-00059047 female we're um we are
VHxKncxcK3U-00293-00059048-00059391 uh you know primary uh minority based or
VHxKncxcK3U-00294-00059391-00059671 students of color and we our average
VHxKncxcK3U-00295-00059672-00059759 ages you can
VHxKncxcK3U-00296-00059760-00059991 take a look at the slide is 32 years old
VHxKncxcK3U-00297-00059991-00060063 so
VHxKncxcK3U-00298-00060064-00060223 you know the trend is to have more high
VHxKncxcK3U-00299-00060224-00060335 school students coming to community
VHxKncxcK3U-00300-00060336-00060535 college but that's not the case here
VHxKncxcK3U-00301-00060536-00060879 and um so um you know we're
VHxKncxcK3U-00302-00060879-00061030 we're much more of a traditional
VHxKncxcK3U-00303-00061032-00061230 community college of you know that was
VHxKncxcK3U-00304-00061232-00061319 in the past
VHxKncxcK3U-00305-00061320-00061591 of working parents trying to like get a
VHxKncxcK3U-00306-00061591-00061742 degree
VHxKncxcK3U-00307-00061744-00062247 you can just go to the next slide
VHxKncxcK3U-00308-00062248-00062526 um and so we're an urban college and our
VHxKncxcK3U-00309-00062527-00062703 demographics our students are
VHxKncxcK3U-00310-00062704-00063015 you know in the more economic sphere of
VHxKncxcK3U-00311-00063016-00063103 things
VHxKncxcK3U-00312-00063104-00063526 um and you know um at least 45 percent
VHxKncxcK3U-00313-00063527-00063623 of our students
VHxKncxcK3U-00314-00063624-00063871 um are parents and at least have two two
VHxKncxcK3U-00315-00063872-00063926 children
VHxKncxcK3U-00316-00063927-00064142 uh so uh you know they've got a lot of
VHxKncxcK3U-00317-00064144-00064263 other things going on
VHxKncxcK3U-00318-00064264-00064559 um in their lives to just uh you know
VHxKncxcK3U-00319-00064560-00064647 college
VHxKncxcK3U-00320-00064648-00064854 and so that's why you know certainly oer
VHxKncxcK3U-00321-00064855-00065030 became really really important
VHxKncxcK3U-00322-00065032-00065399 and the affordability issue here at rcc
VHxKncxcK3U-00323-00065400-00065567 and i'm i'm very happy to join you here
VHxKncxcK3U-00324-00065568-00065782 today
VHxKncxcK3U-00325-00065783-00066087 thank you very much bill for coming we
VHxKncxcK3U-00326-00066088-00066247 are happy to have you
VHxKncxcK3U-00327-00066248-00066526 and last on uh on our panel today is
VHxKncxcK3U-00328-00066527-00066663 veronica howard she
VHxKncxcK3U-00329-00066664-00066967 is um associate professor of psychology
VHxKncxcK3U-00330-00066968-00067215 at the university of alaska anchorage so
VHxKncxcK3U-00331-00067216-00067311 veronica you want to go ahead and
VHxKncxcK3U-00332-00067312-00067494 introduce yourself and let us know what
VHxKncxcK3U-00333-00067495-00067631 your
VHxKncxcK3U-00334-00067632-00067823 what what your work is you're going to
VHxKncxcK3U-00335-00067824-00067999 see the last move
VHxKncxcK3U-00336-00068000-00068182 hey everyone good morning i'm joining
VHxKncxcK3U-00337-00068183-00068359 you from anchorage alaska
VHxKncxcK3U-00338-00068360-00068526 i'm veronica howard i live and work on
VHxKncxcK3U-00339-00068527-00068703 the land of the denia el nino
VHxKncxcK3U-00340-00068704-00068903 and so i'm so pleased to be here today
VHxKncxcK3U-00341-00068904-00069126 to be included in the conversation
VHxKncxcK3U-00342-00069127-00069279 i did also include a little bit of
VHxKncxcK3U-00343-00069280-00069455 information about our institution
VHxKncxcK3U-00344-00069456-00069726 on the next slide and uh the university
VHxKncxcK3U-00345-00069727-00069806 of alaska
VHxKncxcK3U-00346-00069807-00070063 anchorage is a little bit unique where a
VHxKncxcK3U-00347-00070064-00070111 large
VHxKncxcK3U-00348-00070112-00070367 open enrollment institution uh again
VHxKncxcK3U-00349-00070368-00070519 we're built on the land of the denia el
VHxKncxcK3U-00350-00070520-00070591 nino
VHxKncxcK3U-00351-00070592-00070743 and we're considered within the
VHxKncxcK3U-00352-00070744-00070947 university of alaska system to be the
VHxKncxcK3U-00353-00070948-00071062 metropolitan
VHxKncxcK3U-00354-00071063-00071271 campus and we have a really strong kind
VHxKncxcK3U-00355-00071272-00071406 of professional credentialing and
VHxKncxcK3U-00356-00071407-00071623 workforce development focus
VHxKncxcK3U-00357-00071624-00071743 but what's really interesting about the
VHxKncxcK3U-00358-00071744-00071926 university of alaska system is that
VHxKncxcK3U-00359-00071927-00072159 there are no community colleges in
VHxKncxcK3U-00360-00072160-00072255 alaska
VHxKncxcK3U-00361-00072256-00072406 all of our institutions are within the
VHxKncxcK3U-00362-00072407-00072582 same system so
VHxKncxcK3U-00363-00072583-00072926 at uaa we serve students who might
VHxKncxcK3U-00364-00072927-00073159 outside or in the lower 48 be considered
VHxKncxcK3U-00365-00073160-00073319 a community college student
VHxKncxcK3U-00366-00073320-00073543 but we also are a phd granting
VHxKncxcK3U-00367-00073544-00073647 institution
VHxKncxcK3U-00368-00073648-00073838 so we're pretty unique we have a very
VHxKncxcK3U-00369-00073839-00073959 diverse
VHxKncxcK3U-00370-00073960-00074215 range of students and preparation levels
VHxKncxcK3U-00371-00074216-00074311 coming in
VHxKncxcK3U-00372-00074312-00074591 we also serve students who you know are
VHxKncxcK3U-00373-00074592-00074687 are quite diverse
VHxKncxcK3U-00374-00074688-00074935 uh demographically and socioeconomically
VHxKncxcK3U-00375-00074936-00075071 so we have been
VHxKncxcK3U-00376-00075072-00075287 focusing on improving the financial
VHxKncxcK3U-00377-00075288-00075447 accessibility of our institution since
VHxKncxcK3U-00378-00075448-00075575 about 2015
VHxKncxcK3U-00379-00075576-00075719 and i'm privileged to be part of the
VHxKncxcK3U-00380-00075720-00075919 group that is promoting textbook
VHxKncxcK3U-00381-00075920-00076143 affordability on our campus
VHxKncxcK3U-00382-00076144-00076294 i'm really pleased to be able to join
VHxKncxcK3U-00383-00076295-00076950 you today
VHxKncxcK3U-00384-00076951-00077271 thank you so much veronica so today uh
VHxKncxcK3U-00385-00077272-00077311 you know
VHxKncxcK3U-00386-00077312-00077615 one of the when we first began thinking
VHxKncxcK3U-00387-00077616-00077775 about what this webinar was going to be
VHxKncxcK3U-00388-00077776-00077919 like you know we wanted to address some
VHxKncxcK3U-00389-00077920-00077982 of these
VHxKncxcK3U-00390-00077983-00078247 sometimes somewhat tricky topics related
VHxKncxcK3U-00391-00078248-00078359 to
VHxKncxcK3U-00392-00078360-00078606 choices learning materials choices um
VHxKncxcK3U-00393-00078607-00078791 how institutional initiatives
VHxKncxcK3U-00394-00078792-00079175 can not uh only empower faculty but also
VHxKncxcK3U-00395-00079176-00079287 potentially
VHxKncxcK3U-00396-00079288-00079462 limit faculty i mean we wanted to have
VHxKncxcK3U-00397-00079463-00079671 some of those hard decisions
VHxKncxcK3U-00398-00079672-00079935 about or hard discussions about um you
VHxKncxcK3U-00399-00079936-00079999 know the kind of
VHxKncxcK3U-00400-00080000-00080279 impact all the different ways in which
VHxKncxcK3U-00401-00080280-00080326 the
VHxKncxcK3U-00402-00080327-00080671 choice to go to a zero cost
VHxKncxcK3U-00403-00080672-00081038 or to an open source alternative to the
VHxKncxcK3U-00404-00081039-00081206 traditional textbook we wanted to really
VHxKncxcK3U-00405-00081207-00081406 look at how that resonates in in
VHxKncxcK3U-00406-00081407-00081599 all kinds of different ways and so the
VHxKncxcK3U-00407-00081600-00081806 way we've framed it basically is in
VHxKncxcK3U-00408-00081807-00081855 three
VHxKncxcK3U-00409-00081856-00082047 different topics and we're going to have
VHxKncxcK3U-00410-00082048-00082175 some guiding questions
VHxKncxcK3U-00411-00082176-00082367 and i'm just going to probably do my
VHxKncxcK3U-00412-00082368-00082479 best to be quiet
VHxKncxcK3U-00413-00082480-00082623 and let all of the brilliant folks on
VHxKncxcK3U-00414-00082624-00082806 our panel respond to those questions
VHxKncxcK3U-00415-00082807-00083055 and and foster that discussion um the
VHxKncxcK3U-00416-00083056-00083126 first
VHxKncxcK3U-00417-00083127-00083247 we'll talk a little bit about teaching
VHxKncxcK3U-00418-00083248-00083462 practices and how that is how that's
VHxKncxcK3U-00419-00083463-00083494 been
VHxKncxcK3U-00420-00083495-00083767 impacted by this shift towards um
VHxKncxcK3U-00421-00083768-00083935 academic freedom
VHxKncxcK3U-00422-00083936-00084150 which goes along with the adoption of
VHxKncxcK3U-00423-00084151-00084262 open materials
VHxKncxcK3U-00424-00084263-00084518 optimized and can be retained and all of
VHxKncxcK3U-00425-00084519-00084582 that
VHxKncxcK3U-00426-00084583-00084726 um and then also thinking about
VHxKncxcK3U-00427-00084727-00084935 institutional pressures whether it is a
VHxKncxcK3U-00428-00084936-00085143 you know an initiative or whether or not
VHxKncxcK3U-00429-00085144-00085255 it is kind of like
VHxKncxcK3U-00430-00085256-00085582 you know a departmental or
VHxKncxcK3U-00431-00085583-00085831 institutional culture uh that kind of
VHxKncxcK3U-00432-00085832-00085982 impact that that can have on on the
VHxKncxcK3U-00433-00085983-00086126 choice of learning materials and then of
VHxKncxcK3U-00434-00086127-00086231 course the
VHxKncxcK3U-00435-00086232-00086494 hot topic of many days recently and a
VHxKncxcK3U-00436-00086495-00086655 lot of open education discussions
VHxKncxcK3U-00437-00086656-00086967 is automatically so moving going ahead
VHxKncxcK3U-00438-00086968-00087167 and moving straight into it
VHxKncxcK3U-00439-00087168-00087382 um i'm what i'd like to do is just kind
VHxKncxcK3U-00440-00087383-00087535 of read the questions out
VHxKncxcK3U-00441-00087536-00087711 and then i'm going to open it up to the
VHxKncxcK3U-00442-00087712-00087879 panel and see um
VHxKncxcK3U-00443-00087880-00088159 you know what responses and kind of you
VHxKncxcK3U-00444-00088160-00088359 know what folks have to say about it so
VHxKncxcK3U-00445-00088360-00088526 first of all when it comes to teaching
VHxKncxcK3U-00446-00088527-00088694 practices how is it that open
VHxKncxcK3U-00447-00088695-00088903 educational resources impact faculty
VHxKncxcK3U-00448-00088904-00089111 freedom to engage with students
VHxKncxcK3U-00449-00089112-00089447 uh what and who does it empower and how
VHxKncxcK3U-00450-00089448-00089535 is it limiting
VHxKncxcK3U-00451-00089536-00089823 potentially and then the second kind of
VHxKncxcK3U-00452-00089824-00089991 in this suite of questions
VHxKncxcK3U-00453-00089992-00090182 is how does this shift in teaching
VHxKncxcK3U-00454-00090183-00090415 practices prompted by open education
VHxKncxcK3U-00455-00090416-00090606 impact educators who are comfortable and
VHxKncxcK3U-00456-00090607-00090735 arguably uh
VHxKncxcK3U-00457-00090736-00090918 effective with their use of publisher
VHxKncxcK3U-00458-00090919-00091094 materials we know i
VHxKncxcK3U-00459-00091095-00091262 i will just say as a faculty member
VHxKncxcK3U-00460-00091263-00091479 myself i know that it can sometimes be
VHxKncxcK3U-00461-00091480-00091606 extremely challenging to have a
VHxKncxcK3U-00462-00091607-00091703 discussion
VHxKncxcK3U-00463-00091704-00091887 um with the faculty member right across
VHxKncxcK3U-00464-00091888-00092006 the hallway from you more
VHxKncxcK3U-00465-00092007-00092126 difficult than it is to have a
VHxKncxcK3U-00466-00092127-00092335 discussion uh potentially with somebody
VHxKncxcK3U-00467-00092336-00092399 from
VHxKncxcK3U-00468-00092400-00092550 a totally different college who is a
VHxKncxcK3U-00469-00092551-00092735 little bit more open-minded right so
VHxKncxcK3U-00470-00092736-00092894 um those are some of the questions and i
VHxKncxcK3U-00471-00092895-00093103 would just like to go ahead and hand it
VHxKncxcK3U-00472-00093104-00093231 over who wants to
VHxKncxcK3U-00473-00093232-00093750 to take a stab
VHxKncxcK3U-00474-00093751-00094047 hi matt uh it's bill i'll i'll uh ho ho
VHxKncxcK3U-00475-00094048-00094174 wing it first
VHxKncxcK3U-00476-00094175-00094559 um so you know i think
VHxKncxcK3U-00477-00094560-00094911 um you know in terms of um oer in terms
VHxKncxcK3U-00478-00094912-00094974 of um
VHxKncxcK3U-00479-00094975-00095262 academic freedom or faculty freedom um
VHxKncxcK3U-00480-00095263-00095399 it's certainly
VHxKncxcK3U-00481-00095400-00095606 um what i think it does is it creates
VHxKncxcK3U-00482-00095607-00095726 flexibility for both
VHxKncxcK3U-00483-00095727-00095935 so in other words um certainly the
VHxKncxcK3U-00484-00095936-00096231 instructor um has the ability to
VHxKncxcK3U-00485-00096232-00096567 uh present and to create and to um
VHxKncxcK3U-00486-00096568-00096871 you know put out a quality materials uh
VHxKncxcK3U-00487-00096872-00096999 based on what they want to do
VHxKncxcK3U-00488-00097000-00097238 so certainly that empowers the
VHxKncxcK3U-00489-00097239-00097359 instructor to
VHxKncxcK3U-00490-00097360-00097662 um you know to engage students and
VHxKncxcK3U-00491-00097663-00097982 in terms of the students um
VHxKncxcK3U-00492-00097983-00098159 you know again it's flexibility they're
VHxKncxcK3U-00493-00098160-00098382 not tied down to a textbook they can
VHxKncxcK3U-00494-00098383-00098774 um they can um they're involved engaged
VHxKncxcK3U-00495-00098775-00099006 in in the classes that have oer
VHxKncxcK3U-00496-00099007-00099174 so i think it's a kind of a win-win for
VHxKncxcK3U-00497-00099175-00099335 both you know certainly in terms of
VHxKncxcK3U-00498-00099336-00099462 limits
VHxKncxcK3U-00499-00099463-00099694 you know oer you know has its barriers
VHxKncxcK3U-00500-00099695-00099767 particularly
VHxKncxcK3U-00501-00099768-00099959 for you know at my institution before
VHxKncxcK3U-00502-00099960-00100111 this semester
VHxKncxcK3U-00503-00100112-00100335 um big barrier was certainly technology
VHxKncxcK3U-00504-00100336-00100494 and access to oer
VHxKncxcK3U-00505-00100495-00100679 um and so many students didn't have
VHxKncxcK3U-00506-00100680-00100855 computers at home that they could access
VHxKncxcK3U-00507-00100856-00100974 the oer
VHxKncxcK3U-00508-00100975-00101271 so there's always barriers to it but um
VHxKncxcK3U-00509-00101272-00101318 you know
VHxKncxcK3U-00510-00101319-00101487 overall i think it's been a positive
VHxKncxcK3U-00511-00101488-00102126 impact
VHxKncxcK3U-00512-00102127-00102454 yeah i would add to that that
VHxKncxcK3U-00513-00102455-00102630 you know oer became really important to
VHxKncxcK3U-00514-00102631-00102758 me when
VHxKncxcK3U-00515-00102759-00103063 i started doing more online teaching
VHxKncxcK3U-00516-00103064-00103342 and one of the things that really what i
VHxKncxcK3U-00517-00103343-00103558 felt prohibited me from doing a good job
VHxKncxcK3U-00518-00103559-00103639 was that
VHxKncxcK3U-00519-00103640-00103830 you know how do i engage these students
VHxKncxcK3U-00520-00103831-00103990 in the online environment when all i
VHxKncxcK3U-00521-00103991-00104166 have is this textbook
VHxKncxcK3U-00522-00104167-00104423 and so i started looking at different
VHxKncxcK3U-00523-00104424-00104582 ways to
VHxKncxcK3U-00524-00104583-00104910 add media you know just programs that
VHxKncxcK3U-00525-00104911-00105015 you could use to
VHxKncxcK3U-00526-00105016-00105207 create something that's more than just
VHxKncxcK3U-00527-00105208-00105358 read chapter five
VHxKncxcK3U-00528-00105359-00105623 and so i think that really gave me oer
VHxKncxcK3U-00529-00105624-00105751 gave me the freedom
VHxKncxcK3U-00530-00105752-00106015 to be able to not just have to sit down
VHxKncxcK3U-00531-00106016-00106239 and spend hours creating my own content
VHxKncxcK3U-00532-00106240-00106366 but to actually go out
VHxKncxcK3U-00533-00106367-00106566 and be able to look and find things that
VHxKncxcK3U-00534-00106567-00106807 were were already available
VHxKncxcK3U-00535-00106808-00107110 and open to use and so then i could take
VHxKncxcK3U-00536-00107111-00107239 that content
VHxKncxcK3U-00537-00107240-00107439 and put it in a more engaging format
VHxKncxcK3U-00538-00107440-00107607 where students are not just reading a
VHxKncxcK3U-00539-00107608-00107710 textbook
VHxKncxcK3U-00540-00107711-00107878 they can watch videos that i've created
VHxKncxcK3U-00541-00107879-00108110 or you know slides with audio and
VHxKncxcK3U-00542-00108111-00108278 different things where i can actually
VHxKncxcK3U-00543-00108279-00108502 ask questions as they are going through
VHxKncxcK3U-00544-00108503-00108599 the material
VHxKncxcK3U-00545-00108600-00108758 so i really felt like that was the
VHxKncxcK3U-00546-00108759-00108927 biggest freedom for me and
VHxKncxcK3U-00547-00108928-00109151 and in helping engage students in that
VHxKncxcK3U-00548-00109152-00109510 online environment
VHxKncxcK3U-00549-00109511-00109790 and to build off what elisa is
VHxKncxcK3U-00550-00109791-00109886 describing
VHxKncxcK3U-00551-00109888-00110199 i i think i came to oer for some similar
VHxKncxcK3U-00552-00110200-00110286 reasons but
VHxKncxcK3U-00553-00110288-00110575 my primary recollection of the switch
VHxKncxcK3U-00554-00110576-00110631 was just
VHxKncxcK3U-00555-00110632-00111015 a deep dissatisfaction with the lack of
VHxKncxcK3U-00556-00111016-00111143 freedom that i had
VHxKncxcK3U-00557-00111144-00111463 with uh publishers material
VHxKncxcK3U-00558-00111464-00111599 we know that there's been kind of a
VHxKncxcK3U-00559-00111600-00111790 transition into
VHxKncxcK3U-00560-00111791-00112039 a greater emphasis on homework systems
VHxKncxcK3U-00561-00112040-00112254 and interactive textbook materials for
VHxKncxcK3U-00562-00112255-00112366 students
VHxKncxcK3U-00563-00112367-00112583 and as a new faculty member i i went
VHxKncxcK3U-00564-00112583-00112863 through three or four semesters
VHxKncxcK3U-00565-00112864-00113127 adopting a different textbook in each
VHxKncxcK3U-00566-00113128-00113407 subsequent semester because of just
VHxKncxcK3U-00567-00113408-00113647 frustration dissatisfaction students had
VHxKncxcK3U-00568-00113648-00113743 trouble getting
VHxKncxcK3U-00569-00113744-00114031 into and accessing the homework system
VHxKncxcK3U-00570-00114032-00114119 and it wasn't
VHxKncxcK3U-00571-00114120-00114327 actually until after i just threw up my
VHxKncxcK3U-00572-00114328-00114502 hands and said i don't even care which
VHxKncxcK3U-00573-00114503-00114671 textbook i use but i'm going to go with
VHxKncxcK3U-00574-00114672-00114743 that open
VHxKncxcK3U-00575-00114744-00114983 psych textbook and just be done with it
VHxKncxcK3U-00576-00114983-00115143 that i started to
VHxKncxcK3U-00577-00115144-00115447 reflect on the relationship that i had
VHxKncxcK3U-00578-00115448-00115599 previously had with my textbook
VHxKncxcK3U-00579-00115600-00115854 materials and i had
VHxKncxcK3U-00580-00115855-00116158 been tightly and uncomfortably
VHxKncxcK3U-00581-00116159-00116383 tethered to the material as it was
VHxKncxcK3U-00582-00116383-00116502 presented in the book
VHxKncxcK3U-00583-00116503-00116678 i didn't want to assign material outside
VHxKncxcK3U-00584-00116679-00116847 of the book especially not out of the
VHxKncxcK3U-00585-00116848-00116975 homework system
VHxKncxcK3U-00586-00116976-00117071 because it would have been very
VHxKncxcK3U-00587-00117072-00117295 difficult and and cumbersome to explain
VHxKncxcK3U-00588-00117296-00117447 to students how to get access to that
VHxKncxcK3U-00589-00117448-00117590 material
VHxKncxcK3U-00590-00117591-00117766 non-publisher material doesn't always
VHxKncxcK3U-00591-00117767-00117934 jive well it doesn't mesh
VHxKncxcK3U-00592-00117935-00118199 together with publisher homework
VHxKncxcK3U-00593-00118200-00118319 platforms
VHxKncxcK3U-00594-00118320-00118615 and once i made the decision to switch i
VHxKncxcK3U-00595-00118616-00118807 i have not gone back and i will not go
VHxKncxcK3U-00596-00118808-00118847 back
VHxKncxcK3U-00597-00118848-00119095 because just like elise was saying the
VHxKncxcK3U-00598-00119096-00119199 material that i create
VHxKncxcK3U-00599-00119200-00119447 is very purposeful it's very careful and
VHxKncxcK3U-00600-00119448-00119702 strategic to meet my learning outcomes
VHxKncxcK3U-00601-00119703-00119966 and i'm not beholden to material that
VHxKncxcK3U-00602-00119967-00120031 presents
VHxKncxcK3U-00603-00120032-00120439 uh concepts incorrectly inadequately
VHxKncxcK3U-00604-00120440-00120623 uh or in a way that i don't want the
VHxKncxcK3U-00605-00120624-00120790 material to be presented
VHxKncxcK3U-00606-00120791-00120999 so that it fits better within my larger
VHxKncxcK3U-00607-00121000-00121183 alignment within the larger
VHxKncxcK3U-00608-00121183-00122031 spirit of my course
VHxKncxcK3U-00609-00122032-00122158 oh but i didn't speak to how is it
VHxKncxcK3U-00610-00122159-00122343 limiting oh my lord does it take so much
VHxKncxcK3U-00611-00122344-00122383 time
VHxKncxcK3U-00612-00122383-00122543 but i i think we all know that i think
VHxKncxcK3U-00613-00122544-00122743 we know that the the process of course
VHxKncxcK3U-00614-00122744-00122807 redesign
VHxKncxcK3U-00615-00122808-00122983 takes a lot of time and it's really only
VHxKncxcK3U-00616-00122983-00123158 through having a community of very
VHxKncxcK3U-00617-00123159-00123366 interested and passionate partners
VHxKncxcK3U-00618-00123367-00123590 who can lighten that load you know many
VHxKncxcK3U-00619-00123591-00123751 hands make light work
VHxKncxcK3U-00620-00123752-00124566 that the process will get easier
VHxKncxcK3U-00621-00124567-00124758 i do have a follow-up question but i'm
VHxKncxcK3U-00622-00124759-00125007 also just curious to know
VHxKncxcK3U-00623-00125008-00125286 if um barbara would be willing to kind
VHxKncxcK3U-00624-00125288-00125390 of let us know
VHxKncxcK3U-00625-00125391-00125534 your thoughts from the student's
VHxKncxcK3U-00626-00125535-00125719 perspective um we've heard the
VHxKncxcK3U-00627-00125720-00125814 administrator
VHxKncxcK3U-00628-00125815-00126047 talk about um about the impact that this
VHxKncxcK3U-00629-00126048-00126310 might have on on giving faculty freedom
VHxKncxcK3U-00630-00126311-00126551 and faculty members talking about how
VHxKncxcK3U-00631-00126552-00126647 the ability to
VHxKncxcK3U-00632-00126648-00126871 kind of own and customize those
VHxKncxcK3U-00633-00126872-00127078 materials has really been empowering
VHxKncxcK3U-00634-00127079-00127190 and i'm just wondering from the
VHxKncxcK3U-00635-00127191-00127423 student's perspective if that
VHxKncxcK3U-00636-00127424-00127766 is something that you feel um as as the
VHxKncxcK3U-00637-00127767-00128014 learner at the center of this whole
VHxKncxcK3U-00638-00128015-00128463 uh thing yeah i think it is empowering
VHxKncxcK3U-00639-00128464-00128727 to um allow your professors to customize
VHxKncxcK3U-00640-00128728-00128910 it to the students that you know if
VHxKncxcK3U-00641-00128911-00129063 they're seeing that they're struggling
VHxKncxcK3U-00642-00129064-00129247 within something to maybe say
VHxKncxcK3U-00643-00129248-00129495 you know i'm going to break from what
VHxKncxcK3U-00644-00129496-00129566 this
VHxKncxcK3U-00645-00129567-00129943 textbook says and revise it to where the
VHxKncxcK3U-00646-00129944-00130119 students may be
VHxKncxcK3U-00647-00130120-00130407 getting more out of it later i did want
VHxKncxcK3U-00648-00130408-00130599 to add something to veronica's point
VHxKncxcK3U-00649-00130600-00130958 um i've i've had
VHxKncxcK3U-00650-00130959-00131278 um professors that have used pretty much
VHxKncxcK3U-00651-00131279-00131511 primarily oer that you can tell that
VHxKncxcK3U-00652-00131512-00131727 they did not
VHxKncxcK3U-00653-00131728-00131911 uh that they pretty much designed it
VHxKncxcK3U-00654-00131912-00132078 themselves and
VHxKncxcK3U-00655-00132079-00132343 um like right now i'm taking a social
VHxKncxcK3U-00656-00132344-00132431 media friend
VHxKncxcK3U-00657-00132432-00132647 for entertainment class and just to
VHxKncxcK3U-00658-00132648-00132783 learn a little bit more about
VHxKncxcK3U-00659-00132784-00133111 social media aspects and he has
VHxKncxcK3U-00660-00133112-00133414 several different outside sources
VHxKncxcK3U-00661-00133415-00133654 and articles that we go to and i think
VHxKncxcK3U-00662-00133655-00133783 as long as you
VHxKncxcK3U-00663-00133784-00134175 really plug it in to the um
VHxKncxcK3U-00664-00134176-00134487 course design we have um d2l
VHxKncxcK3U-00665-00134488-00134799 desire to learn is our platform and i
VHxKncxcK3U-00666-00134800-00134959 think as long as you
VHxKncxcK3U-00667-00134960-00135214 really set it up well i think parents or
VHxKncxcK3U-00668-00135215-00135383 students can go ahead and
VHxKncxcK3U-00669-00135384-00135607 follow those outside sources you know
VHxKncxcK3U-00670-00135608-00135695 well it's it's
VHxKncxcK3U-00671-00135696-00135887 it's a matter for me it's a matter of
VHxKncxcK3U-00672-00135888-00135999 clicking it and going
VHxKncxcK3U-00673-00136000-00136311 to it so within that aspect i i
VHxKncxcK3U-00674-00136312-00136519 actually dropped another class that was
VHxKncxcK3U-00675-00136520-00136631 seventy dollars
VHxKncxcK3U-00676-00136632-00136943 for basically almost the same course
VHxKncxcK3U-00677-00136944-00137127 and went ahead and kept this one because
VHxKncxcK3U-00678-00137128-00137247 it was oer
VHxKncxcK3U-00679-00137248-00137414 understanding that i would be having a
VHxKncxcK3U-00680-00137415-00137639 lot of links and stuff like that so
VHxKncxcK3U-00681-00137640-00138014 he you know he really um customized it
VHxKncxcK3U-00682-00138015-00138247 to his needs and what he felt like
VHxKncxcK3U-00683-00138248-00138439 would really help us in the long run to
VHxKncxcK3U-00684-00138440-00138631 gain that knowledge and i do appreciate
VHxKncxcK3U-00685-00138632-00138683 it
VHxKncxcK3U-00686-00138684-00139063 um limiting maybe that it
VHxKncxcK3U-00687-00139064-00139271 it's not set up for you that you do have
VHxKncxcK3U-00688-00139272-00139463 to put that work into it
VHxKncxcK3U-00689-00139464-00139814 um but i i do i think that overall
VHxKncxcK3U-00690-00139815-00140214 also um that we just appreciate
VHxKncxcK3U-00691-00140215-00140487 that the teachers or professors are
VHxKncxcK3U-00692-00140488-00140654 noticing that we might be struggling
VHxKncxcK3U-00693-00140655-00140759 with something or not
VHxKncxcK3U-00694-00140760-00140919 is interested or something like that
VHxKncxcK3U-00695-00140920-00141319 that we can uh plug in something else to
VHxKncxcK3U-00696-00141320-00142071 help us gain that perspective better
VHxKncxcK3U-00697-00142072-00142335 hope that answered that yeah no that's
VHxKncxcK3U-00698-00142336-00142414 fantastic
VHxKncxcK3U-00699-00142415-00142583 and i appreciate everyone's willingness
VHxKncxcK3U-00700-00142584-00142902 to uh to open this conversation up this
VHxKncxcK3U-00701-00142903-00142943 way
VHxKncxcK3U-00702-00142944-00143190 again no pun intended possibly use that
VHxKncxcK3U-00703-00143191-00143351 word in this context without feeling
VHxKncxcK3U-00704-00143352-00143519 like you did it on purpose but
VHxKncxcK3U-00705-00143520-00143711 um the the follow-up question that i had
VHxKncxcK3U-00706-00143712-00143911 and this is kind of rephrasing in a
VHxKncxcK3U-00707-00143912-00144102 sense the second question here
VHxKncxcK3U-00708-00144103-00144319 um but one thing that i did pick up in
VHxKncxcK3U-00709-00144320-00144439 some of
VHxKncxcK3U-00710-00144440-00144711 the discussion so far is that there is a
VHxKncxcK3U-00711-00144712-00144895 kind of sensitivity
VHxKncxcK3U-00712-00144896-00145239 um regarding the regarding an educator's
VHxKncxcK3U-00713-00145240-00145399 kind of sense of identity
VHxKncxcK3U-00714-00145400-00145575 and the choice of materials they use and
VHxKncxcK3U-00715-00145576-00145726 the pedagogy
VHxKncxcK3U-00716-00145727-00145983 that they employ and i'm just wondering
VHxKncxcK3U-00717-00145984-00146063 if
VHxKncxcK3U-00718-00146064-00146239 you know thinking about it from the
VHxKncxcK3U-00719-00146240-00146390 perspective of
VHxKncxcK3U-00720-00146391-00146678 a faculty or some an educator who may be
VHxKncxcK3U-00721-00146679-00146807 reluctant
VHxKncxcK3U-00722-00146808-00147102 to you know abandon the materials that
VHxKncxcK3U-00723-00147103-00147263 they feel
VHxKncxcK3U-00724-00147264-00147566 have been effective for them despite the
VHxKncxcK3U-00725-00147567-00147735 cost to the students
VHxKncxcK3U-00726-00147736-00147959 um i'm just wondering you know do you do
VHxKncxcK3U-00727-00147960-00148151 you feel that those kinds of reluctant
VHxKncxcK3U-00728-00148152-00148478 those who are reluctant to shift over um
VHxKncxcK3U-00729-00148479-00148702 do they feel a really close connection
VHxKncxcK3U-00730-00148703-00148863 is it is it kind of
VHxKncxcK3U-00731-00148864-00149063 interpreted potentially as an attack on
VHxKncxcK3U-00732-00149064-00149175 their identity
VHxKncxcK3U-00733-00149176-00149526 when we do um almost demand
VHxKncxcK3U-00734-00149527-00149671 especially if it's an institutional
VHxKncxcK3U-00735-00149672-00149799 demand and i don't want to get ahead of
VHxKncxcK3U-00736-00149800-00149935 ourselves because there's a whole slide
VHxKncxcK3U-00737-00149936-00150039 about that stuff but
VHxKncxcK3U-00738-00150040-00150263 i'm just wondering if anyone has any
VHxKncxcK3U-00739-00150264-00150383 thoughts about
VHxKncxcK3U-00740-00150384-00150590 you know that choice right there because
VHxKncxcK3U-00741-00150591-00150799 i i do think that sometimes you know the
VHxKncxcK3U-00742-00150800-00151054 the selling of the oer in terms of
VHxKncxcK3U-00743-00151055-00151166 selling isn't
VHxKncxcK3U-00744-00151167-00151583 persuading someone to be open to
VHxKncxcK3U-00745-00151584-00151966 using uh free and open resources um
VHxKncxcK3U-00746-00151967-00152239 i feel like sometimes that is a pressure
VHxKncxcK3U-00747-00152240-00152423 from other faculty members and even from
VHxKncxcK3U-00748-00152424-00152495 students that
VHxKncxcK3U-00749-00152496-00152663 that can be a threat and i'm just
VHxKncxcK3U-00750-00152664-00152799 wondering if if you have any
VHxKncxcK3U-00751-00152800-00153159 thoughts on that
VHxKncxcK3U-00752-00153160-00153383 you know i think i think when i talk to
VHxKncxcK3U-00753-00153384-00153478 faculty
VHxKncxcK3U-00754-00153479-00153719 that have not adopted oer and they're
VHxKncxcK3U-00755-00153720-00153854 still using their textbook
VHxKncxcK3U-00756-00153855-00154071 it's really a different teaching
VHxKncxcK3U-00757-00154072-00154214 philosophy that they have
VHxKncxcK3U-00758-00154215-00154414 you know these are a lot of face-to-face
VHxKncxcK3U-00759-00154415-00154631 instructors who do a lot of
VHxKncxcK3U-00760-00154632-00154814 really creative things in their
VHxKncxcK3U-00761-00154815-00154999 classroom that don't really
VHxKncxcK3U-00762-00155000-00155278 revolve around that textbook but i sort
VHxKncxcK3U-00763-00155279-00155414 of see it as
VHxKncxcK3U-00764-00155415-00155735 it's sort of their um safety blanket you
VHxKncxcK3U-00765-00155736-00155887 know here's this chapter
VHxKncxcK3U-00766-00155888-00156071 and i'm making them read this chapter
VHxKncxcK3U-00767-00156072-00156183 but then when they come into the
VHxKncxcK3U-00768-00156184-00156326 classroom they're doing a lot of
VHxKncxcK3U-00769-00156327-00156454 creative things so they don't really
VHxKncxcK3U-00770-00156455-00156607 look at it as
VHxKncxcK3U-00771-00156608-00156895 i'm not i'm missing out on something and
VHxKncxcK3U-00772-00156896-00157063 i think the part that they don't see
VHxKncxcK3U-00773-00157064-00157295 is that you know you just charged your
VHxKncxcK3U-00774-00157296-00157390 students
VHxKncxcK3U-00775-00157391-00157695 that 70 80 for that textbook
VHxKncxcK3U-00776-00157696-00157999 that you're really not using you know i
VHxKncxcK3U-00777-00158000-00158039 mean
VHxKncxcK3U-00778-00158040-00158199 they're using it in the sense that
VHxKncxcK3U-00779-00158200-00158375 they're expecting the students to read
VHxKncxcK3U-00780-00158376-00158439 it
VHxKncxcK3U-00781-00158440-00158702 but i imagine that what they're doing in
VHxKncxcK3U-00782-00158703-00158799 their classroom
VHxKncxcK3U-00783-00158800-00159031 is probably good enough that they don't
VHxKncxcK3U-00784-00159032-00159143 even need that
VHxKncxcK3U-00785-00159144-00159414 so i you know it's hard to convince
VHxKncxcK3U-00786-00159415-00159511 people to spend
VHxKncxcK3U-00787-00159512-00159743 all that time that veronica mentioned
VHxKncxcK3U-00788-00159744-00159863 and that effort
VHxKncxcK3U-00789-00159864-00160071 to use something different when they can
VHxKncxcK3U-00790-00160072-00160271 just say well i'm just going to use that
VHxKncxcK3U-00791-00160272-00160423 but you know i still have a
VHxKncxcK3U-00792-00160424-00161359 great engaging face-to-face classroom
VHxKncxcK3U-00793-00161360-00161551 and i want to defer to others and make
VHxKncxcK3U-00794-00161552-00161775 room for other perspectives but
VHxKncxcK3U-00795-00161776-00162031 there honestly there is no better time
VHxKncxcK3U-00796-00162032-00162175 to be talking about this
VHxKncxcK3U-00797-00162176-00162495 issue in our institution our our student
VHxKncxcK3U-00798-00162496-00162623 government actually just passed a
VHxKncxcK3U-00799-00162624-00162719 resolution
VHxKncxcK3U-00800-00162720-00163087 uh resolution 2015 uh about
VHxKncxcK3U-00801-00163088-00163375 concerns with course delivery as we've
VHxKncxcK3U-00802-00163376-00163487 transitioned to
VHxKncxcK3U-00803-00163488-00163687 uh alternate delivery so most of our
VHxKncxcK3U-00804-00163688-00163871 courses are delivered remotely now due
VHxKncxcK3U-00805-00163872-00164159 to the kovid 19 pandemic
VHxKncxcK3U-00806-00164160-00164502 and it's really emphasizing
VHxKncxcK3U-00807-00164503-00164759 the weak points in course delivery you
VHxKncxcK3U-00808-00164760-00164959 know building on what elisa said
VHxKncxcK3U-00809-00164960-00165135 you can have a course where you use a
VHxKncxcK3U-00810-00165136-00165319 commercial textbook but then you come in
VHxKncxcK3U-00811-00165320-00165502 and you enrich the environment and you
VHxKncxcK3U-00812-00165503-00165663 have a really beautiful wonderful
VHxKncxcK3U-00813-00165664-00165983 dynamic dialogue with your students
VHxKncxcK3U-00814-00165984-00166175 but when you don't have that space
VHxKncxcK3U-00815-00166176-00166311 anymore all
VHxKncxcK3U-00816-00166312-00166599 of the emphasis tends to kind of get
VHxKncxcK3U-00817-00166600-00166759 pushed on to the course material that
VHxKncxcK3U-00818-00166760-00166919 you're using
VHxKncxcK3U-00819-00166920-00167095 i think that's been supported by some
VHxKncxcK3U-00820-00167096-00167278 some research by virginia clinton that
VHxKncxcK3U-00821-00167279-00167431 the emphasis on the
VHxKncxcK3U-00822-00167432-00167607 material the textbook in an online
VHxKncxcK3U-00823-00167608-00167823 course the student government's
VHxKncxcK3U-00824-00167824-00167999 resolution
VHxKncxcK3U-00825-00168000-00168359 was a push for faculty to be more
VHxKncxcK3U-00826-00168360-00168631 involved in their courses to create more
VHxKncxcK3U-00827-00168632-00168759 materials to rely
VHxKncxcK3U-00828-00168760-00168959 less on publisher homework system
VHxKncxcK3U-00829-00168960-00169223 publisher platforms publisher materials
VHxKncxcK3U-00830-00169224-00169463 and to have more engagement with
VHxKncxcK3U-00831-00169464-00169638 students so students
VHxKncxcK3U-00832-00169639-00169983 really want to have that engagement
VHxKncxcK3U-00833-00169984-00170190 but as much as students at our
VHxKncxcK3U-00834-00170191-00170335 institution are hearing that and going
VHxKncxcK3U-00835-00170336-00170414 yeah that
VHxKncxcK3U-00836-00170415-00170599 yeah that captures the spirit of some of
VHxKncxcK3U-00837-00170600-00170751 the things that i that i've been feeling
VHxKncxcK3U-00838-00170752-00170999 but maybe didn't have words to give
VHxKncxcK3U-00839-00171000-00171375 the reaction has been very painful from
VHxKncxcK3U-00840-00171376-00171559 the instructors who are reading that
VHxKncxcK3U-00841-00171560-00171751 resolution because
VHxKncxcK3U-00842-00171752-00172031 it is a global pandemic and and most of
VHxKncxcK3U-00843-00172032-00172190 us were not prepared for
VHxKncxcK3U-00844-00172191-00172471 delivering our courses online we
VHxKncxcK3U-00845-00172472-00172551 certainly are not
VHxKncxcK3U-00846-00172552-00172823 adequately compensated for uh
VHxKncxcK3U-00847-00172824-00172990 transitioning so quickly
VHxKncxcK3U-00848-00172991-00173351 to online delivery and so many folks
VHxKncxcK3U-00849-00173352-00173543 bless them just to get through and to
VHxKncxcK3U-00850-00173544-00173683 get by have
VHxKncxcK3U-00851-00173684-00173935 potentially switched to a free
VHxKncxcK3U-00852-00173936-00174095 publisher's homework system to get them
VHxKncxcK3U-00853-00174096-00174166 through
VHxKncxcK3U-00854-00174167-00174423 to support students in the best way that
VHxKncxcK3U-00855-00174424-00174559 they know how
VHxKncxcK3U-00856-00174560-00174799 in the words of a colleague recently she
VHxKncxcK3U-00857-00174800-00174911 was
VHxKncxcK3U-00858-00174912-00175071 sort of commiserating on the fact that
VHxKncxcK3U-00859-00175072-00175231 she wants to do more she wants to
VHxKncxcK3U-00860-00175232-00175463 support her students but even
VHxKncxcK3U-00861-00175464-00175775 adapting one of her slide presentations
VHxKncxcK3U-00862-00175776-00176078 into an online um
VHxKncxcK3U-00863-00176079-00176287 material into a narrated powerpoint
VHxKncxcK3U-00864-00176288-00176407 presentation for
VHxKncxcK3U-00865-00176408-00176790 her takes 10 hours and that's 10 hours
VHxKncxcK3U-00866-00176791-00176959 for one lecture not including the
VHxKncxcK3U-00867-00176960-00177143 building of the course or the scoring of
VHxKncxcK3U-00868-00177144-00177295 any assessments or
VHxKncxcK3U-00869-00177296-00177623 or any of that so i think that yes the
VHxKncxcK3U-00870-00177624-00177783 push for oer
VHxKncxcK3U-00871-00177784-00178023 has really highlighted a lot of places
VHxKncxcK3U-00872-00178024-00178319 institutionally and culturally
VHxKncxcK3U-00873-00178320-00178566 where we have begun to weaken in higher
VHxKncxcK3U-00874-00178567-00178654 education
VHxKncxcK3U-00875-00178655-00178895 the compensation and the honoring of
VHxKncxcK3U-00876-00178896-00179159 high quality teaching practices
VHxKncxcK3U-00877-00179160-00179414 the time involved in developing and
VHxKncxcK3U-00878-00179415-00179559 delivering
VHxKncxcK3U-00879-00179560-00179775 courses we're not thinking about that as
VHxKncxcK3U-00880-00179776-00179983 much anymore because we've sort of
VHxKncxcK3U-00881-00179984-00180223 become enured and used to
VHxKncxcK3U-00882-00180224-00180414 all of these time-saving devices and
VHxKncxcK3U-00883-00180415-00180551 metrics
VHxKncxcK3U-00884-00180552-00180647 and i can't speak from the
VHxKncxcK3U-00885-00180648-00180807 administrative perspective so i hope
VHxKncxcK3U-00886-00180808-00180935 that william will speak to that
VHxKncxcK3U-00887-00180936-00181038 perspective
VHxKncxcK3U-00888-00181039-00181295 but it can be really easy to forget just
VHxKncxcK3U-00889-00181296-00181447 how much time
VHxKncxcK3U-00890-00181448-00182063 goes into good teaching
VHxKncxcK3U-00891-00182064-00182375 so i really agree and um
VHxKncxcK3U-00892-00182376-00182535 you know it's a fine line when we're
VHxKncxcK3U-00893-00182536-00182711 when we're talking about you know trying
VHxKncxcK3U-00894-00182712-00182814 to develop the uh
VHxKncxcK3U-00895-00182815-00183175 oer culture uh and
VHxKncxcK3U-00896-00183176-00183454 um what what happens is and now talk to
VHxKncxcK3U-00897-00183455-00183599 not just uh you know
VHxKncxcK3U-00898-00183600-00183823 uh instructors who are comfortable using
VHxKncxcK3U-00899-00183824-00183943 their you know their
VHxKncxcK3U-00900-00183944-00184278 um print textbook um
VHxKncxcK3U-00901-00184279-00184599 but what what happens is um when i when
VHxKncxcK3U-00902-00184600-00184678 i
VHxKncxcK3U-00903-00184679-00184838 approach people where i even promote
VHxKncxcK3U-00904-00184839-00185071 things right there's a fine line between
VHxKncxcK3U-00905-00185072-00185190 you know kind of hitting people with a
VHxKncxcK3U-00906-00185191-00185326 head with a hammer
VHxKncxcK3U-00907-00185327-00185511 and then kind of laying off and and
VHxKncxcK3U-00908-00185512-00185663 knowing when it's time to back off a
VHxKncxcK3U-00909-00185664-00185766 little bit
VHxKncxcK3U-00910-00185767-00186095 and um so a lot of
VHxKncxcK3U-00911-00186096-00186399 my work is is trying to establish a
VHxKncxcK3U-00912-00186400-00186638 culture and so that the pressure isn't
VHxKncxcK3U-00913-00186639-00186766 so great on
VHxKncxcK3U-00914-00186767-00187087 the individual instructors
VHxKncxcK3U-00915-00187088-00187326 as it is kind of it's the way things are
VHxKncxcK3U-00916-00187327-00187471 done and
VHxKncxcK3U-00917-00187472-00187911 um we certainly don't put pressure on on
VHxKncxcK3U-00918-00187912-00188166 instructors who don't use oer that again
VHxKncxcK3U-00919-00188167-00188214 um
VHxKncxcK3U-00920-00188215-00188471 you know this is a academic freedom shop
VHxKncxcK3U-00921-00188472-00188526 here
VHxKncxcK3U-00922-00188527-00188799 um but i think we look at it we try to
VHxKncxcK3U-00923-00188800-00189054 educate them and we try to um
VHxKncxcK3U-00924-00189055-00189238 talk to them about you know what oer
VHxKncxcK3U-00925-00189239-00189390 what the advantage of what we are
VHxKncxcK3U-00926-00189391-00189599 um you know are and what you know
VHxKncxcK3U-00927-00189600-00189823 particularly when it comes to
VHxKncxcK3U-00928-00189824-00190150 um you know cost savings obviously and
VHxKncxcK3U-00929-00190151-00190478 trying to get them um off the you know
VHxKncxcK3U-00930-00190479-00190511 the
VHxKncxcK3U-00931-00190512-00190783 400 textbook when we can say look we
VHxKncxcK3U-00932-00190784-00191478 have something that's just as good so
VHxKncxcK3U-00933-00191479-00191654 well thank you so much for everyone this
VHxKncxcK3U-00934-00191655-00191807 discussion already has been has been
VHxKncxcK3U-00935-00191808-00191943 fantastic has already
VHxKncxcK3U-00936-00191944-00192343 in some senses i think moved into
VHxKncxcK3U-00937-00192344-00192590 a little bit this idea of institutional
VHxKncxcK3U-00938-00192591-00192719 pressures i know especially
VHxKncxcK3U-00939-00192720-00192959 um uh some of the stuff that bronco's
VHxKncxcK3U-00940-00192960-00193047 talking about like
VHxKncxcK3U-00941-00193048-00193343 some of the you know underlying things
VHxKncxcK3U-00942-00193344-00193399 that are going
VHxKncxcK3U-00943-00193400-00193631 on um you know when it comes to changing
VHxKncxcK3U-00944-00193632-00193766 the way that we
VHxKncxcK3U-00945-00193767-00194087 think about teaching and um this
VHxKncxcK3U-00946-00194088-00194287 this kind of suite of questions here is
VHxKncxcK3U-00947-00194288-00194399 designed
VHxKncxcK3U-00948-00194400-00194743 to spark a discussion about
VHxKncxcK3U-00949-00194744-00194999 institutional policies related to the
VHxKncxcK3U-00950-00195000-00195078 adoption
VHxKncxcK3U-00951-00195079-00195359 of open resources and how those
VHxKncxcK3U-00952-00195360-00195438 pressures
VHxKncxcK3U-00953-00195439-00195814 can both benefit and potentially harm
VHxKncxcK3U-00954-00195815-00196054 uh the work that we all try to do in
VHxKncxcK3U-00955-00196055-00196287 open education so the first question is
VHxKncxcK3U-00956-00196288-00196519 traditionally costly published textbooks
VHxKncxcK3U-00957-00196520-00196743 have been the default why not make oer
VHxKncxcK3U-00958-00196744-00196935 default what would be the implications
VHxKncxcK3U-00959-00196936-00197071 for this at the department or division
VHxKncxcK3U-00960-00197072-00197126 level
VHxKncxcK3U-00961-00197127-00197326 and then second question what should
VHxKncxcK3U-00962-00197327-00197511 institutional oer initiatives do to
VHxKncxcK3U-00963-00197512-00197638 avoid the perception that they are
VHxKncxcK3U-00964-00197639-00197790 infringing on faculty freedom
VHxKncxcK3U-00965-00197791-00197863 specifically
VHxKncxcK3U-00966-00197864-00198750 you know faculty who are resistant
VHxKncxcK3U-00967-00198751-00199023 i'm not sure i would i mean i don't know
VHxKncxcK3U-00968-00199024-00199166 what default but
VHxKncxcK3U-00969-00199167-00199343 i don't know if if textbooks are the
VHxKncxcK3U-00970-00199344-00199511 default i guess is what i'm saying
VHxKncxcK3U-00971-00199512-00199695 i mean i've always felt like we we've
VHxKncxcK3U-00972-00199696-00199926 had the option to
VHxKncxcK3U-00973-00199927-00200254 either choose the textbook that
VHxKncxcK3U-00974-00200255-00200478 and we're at my colleges the two that
VHxKncxcK3U-00975-00200479-00200575 i've been at
VHxKncxcK3U-00976-00200576-00200959 um we chose books as a as a committee
VHxKncxcK3U-00977-00200960-00201150 so we would have that option and there
VHxKncxcK3U-00978-00201151-00201263 was always two
VHxKncxcK3U-00979-00201264-00201550 there but we also also always had the
VHxKncxcK3U-00980-00201551-00201647 option to not
VHxKncxcK3U-00981-00201648-00201878 use those two we couldn't use i mean we
VHxKncxcK3U-00982-00201879-00202007 could use whatever we wanted we have
VHxKncxcK3U-00983-00202008-00202135 that academic freedom but
VHxKncxcK3U-00984-00202136-00202278 in our minds we knew that we would
VHxKncxcK3U-00985-00202279-00202447 either choose those two or we would do
VHxKncxcK3U-00986-00202448-00202519 something
VHxKncxcK3U-00987-00202520-00202854 on our own and so i don't know for us
VHxKncxcK3U-00988-00202855-00203143 if making one the default over the other
VHxKncxcK3U-00989-00203144-00203287 and i think what that does
VHxKncxcK3U-00990-00203288-00203535 by making sort of this switch that's not
VHxKncxcK3U-00991-00203536-00203687 necessarily needed
VHxKncxcK3U-00992-00203688-00204047 it sort of does put pressure on people
VHxKncxcK3U-00993-00204048-00204366 to to to do something that maybe are not
VHxKncxcK3U-00994-00204367-00204431 going to
VHxKncxcK3U-00995-00204432-00204654 do a good job with it i mean i think
VHxKncxcK3U-00996-00204655-00204790 that with anything
VHxKncxcK3U-00997-00204791-00204982 it's almost like you know saying we're
VHxKncxcK3U-00998-00204983-00205127 all going to teach online
VHxKncxcK3U-00999-00205128-00205303 which is kind of funny because we are
VHxKncxcK3U-01000-00205304-00205446 all now doing it but
VHxKncxcK3U-01001-00205448-00205566 you know a lot of people don't want to
VHxKncxcK3U-01002-00205567-00205742 do that and so they don't do a really
VHxKncxcK3U-01003-00205744-00205910 good job of it and so the same thing
VHxKncxcK3U-01004-00205911-00205951 with
VHxKncxcK3U-01005-00205952-00206190 with oer you really want for the
VHxKncxcK3U-01006-00206191-00206310 motivating factor
VHxKncxcK3U-01007-00206311-00206566 to be that they really want to save
VHxKncxcK3U-01008-00206567-00206790 students money but they also want to be
VHxKncxcK3U-01009-00206791-00206886 able to
VHxKncxcK3U-01010-00206887-00207134 teach a course that's designed around
VHxKncxcK3U-01011-00207135-00207286 their own style
VHxKncxcK3U-01012-00207287-00207638 so i think that i wouldn't i wouldn't
VHxKncxcK3U-01013-00207639-00207734 necessarily agree
VHxKncxcK3U-01014-00207735-00208038 with an initiative that said
VHxKncxcK3U-01015-00208039-00208279 we should all do this i mean i like the
VHxKncxcK3U-01016-00208280-00208479 initiative that says this is available
VHxKncxcK3U-01017-00208480-00208671 and look you may not know about it
VHxKncxcK3U-01018-00208671-00208886 and you should try it when you have time
VHxKncxcK3U-01019-00208887-00209023 and we'll help you and we'll train you
VHxKncxcK3U-01020-00209023-00209190 and we'll even give you grant money
VHxKncxcK3U-01021-00209191-00209486 to do it but just to sort of put it out
VHxKncxcK3U-01022-00209487-00209582 there i mean
VHxKncxcK3U-01023-00209583-00209734 people get a little freaked out about
VHxKncxcK3U-01024-00209735-00209919 things like that and it changes
VHxKncxcK3U-01025-00209919-00210110 their behaviors and how they do things
VHxKncxcK3U-01026-00210111-00211175 so i'd be cautious of that
VHxKncxcK3U-01027-00211176-00211598 yeah i think this is exactly right is is
VHxKncxcK3U-01028-00211600-00211806 you know you tread on and you have
VHxKncxcK3U-01029-00211807-00211958 actually loss of academic
VHxKncxcK3U-01030-00211959-00212342 um freedom there and um although it'd be
VHxKncxcK3U-01031-00212344-00212382 great
VHxKncxcK3U-01032-00212383-00212703 my eyes to to have a department um
VHxKncxcK3U-01033-00212704-00212879 you know adapt one oer for the whole
VHxKncxcK3U-01034-00212880-00213039 unit it's not you know in the end
VHxKncxcK3U-01035-00213040-00213215 it's it's kind of not realistic at least
VHxKncxcK3U-01036-00213216-00213406 for me
VHxKncxcK3U-01037-00213407-00213687 um and no no nor do i know if i want
VHxKncxcK3U-01038-00213688-00213903 that to tell you the truth but i do
VHxKncxcK3U-01039-00213904-00214134 um you know the implications for the
VHxKncxcK3U-01040-00214135-00214206 department
VHxKncxcK3U-01041-00214207-00214382 are pretty big so if you did have let's
VHxKncxcK3U-01042-00214383-00214527 say um
VHxKncxcK3U-01043-00214528-00214815 you know the biology biology one picked
VHxKncxcK3U-01044-00214816-00214855 one
VHxKncxcK3U-01045-00214856-00215158 oer textbook or or decided to go in to
VHxKncxcK3U-01046-00215159-00215342 make you know and create a textbook
VHxKncxcK3U-01047-00215344-00215703 that is a trans amount of time and um so
VHxKncxcK3U-01048-00215704-00215887 you know when you're thinking about how
VHxKncxcK3U-01049-00215888-00216110 it impacts departments or you know or
VHxKncxcK3U-01050-00216111-00216206 division level
VHxKncxcK3U-01051-00216207-00216351 we're talking about time we're talking
VHxKncxcK3U-01052-00216352-00216510 about money in terms of training
VHxKncxcK3U-01053-00216511-00216791 and you know stipends and so you know
VHxKncxcK3U-01054-00216792-00216846 when
VHxKncxcK3U-01055-00216848-00217182 we talk about you know let's say 100 oer
VHxKncxcK3U-01056-00217183-00217294 to campus
VHxKncxcK3U-01057-00217296-00217415 you know there's a lot of other things
VHxKncxcK3U-01058-00217416-00217558 that go underneath them again like i
VHxKncxcK3U-01059-00217559-00217631 said time
VHxKncxcK3U-01060-00217632-00217823 and money and training and things like
VHxKncxcK3U-01061-00217823-00218110 that
VHxKncxcK3U-01062-00218111-00218375 absolutely and i think that you know
VHxKncxcK3U-01063-00218376-00218582 both william and lisa have highlighted
VHxKncxcK3U-01064-00218583-00218815 some of the challenges that come with
VHxKncxcK3U-01065-00218816-00219167 an overt push for oer
VHxKncxcK3U-01066-00219167-00219310 like jeff gallon and affordable learning
VHxKncxcK3U-01067-00219311-00219463 georgia have also highlighted some of
VHxKncxcK3U-01068-00219464-00219615 this in their recent work
VHxKncxcK3U-01069-00219616-00219894 where faculty push back on the
VHxKncxcK3U-01070-00219896-00219998 perception that they're being
VHxKncxcK3U-01071-00220000-00220294 forced in a particular direction the
VHxKncxcK3U-01072-00220296-00220334 same
VHxKncxcK3U-01073-00220335-00220519 is absolutely true in our system you
VHxKncxcK3U-01074-00220519-00220727 know alaska is a fiercely
VHxKncxcK3U-01075-00220728-00221063 independent culture there's a lot of
VHxKncxcK3U-01076-00221064-00221282 emphasis on freedom and individual
VHxKncxcK3U-01077-00221283-00221519 choice so instead of
VHxKncxcK3U-01078-00221519-00221758 um i should say instead of coming in
VHxKncxcK3U-01079-00221759-00221879 like the kool-aid man but that's an
VHxKncxcK3U-01080-00221880-00222006 absolute lie i come into every
VHxKncxcK3U-01081-00222007-00222079 conversation
VHxKncxcK3U-01082-00222080-00222255 like hey have you heard about oer can we
VHxKncxcK3U-01083-00222256-00222534 get you into an oer
VHxKncxcK3U-01084-00222535-00222742 but it feels a little bit disingenuous
VHxKncxcK3U-01085-00222744-00222975 because i actually can't do that
VHxKncxcK3U-01086-00222976-00223239 in my own field behavior analysis
VHxKncxcK3U-01087-00223240-00223382 because the resources
VHxKncxcK3U-01088-00223383-00223694 don't exist in my field
VHxKncxcK3U-01089-00223696-00224031 so it's not that oer can be a default
VHxKncxcK3U-01090-00224032-00224198 yet because the materials
VHxKncxcK3U-01091-00224200-00224558 aren't yet there however
VHxKncxcK3U-01092-00224559-00224863 i can be very careful and very mindful
VHxKncxcK3U-01093-00224864-00225198 of some of the institutional
VHxKncxcK3U-01094-00225200-00225431 levers some of the the the way the
VHxKncxcK3U-01095-00225432-00225646 system is designed to support so
VHxKncxcK3U-01096-00225648-00225831 like looking for instance at the course
VHxKncxcK3U-01097-00225832-00226015 management system that our university
VHxKncxcK3U-01098-00226016-00226271 uses the metadata that's collected about
VHxKncxcK3U-01099-00226271-00226519 textbook choices emphasizes a
VHxKncxcK3U-01100-00226519-00226694 traditional publishing model
VHxKncxcK3U-01101-00226696-00226919 so perhaps i can put a little pressure
VHxKncxcK3U-01102-00226919-00227006 there to change
VHxKncxcK3U-01103-00227007-00227287 that system slightly so maybe it prompts
VHxKncxcK3U-01104-00227288-00227463 a course designer to say
VHxKncxcK3U-01105-00227464-00227671 hey are any of these textbook options
VHxKncxcK3U-01106-00227671-00227839 open
VHxKncxcK3U-01107-00227840-00228158 or i can look at some of the other
VHxKncxcK3U-01108-00228159-00228415 systems that surround the faculty
VHxKncxcK3U-01109-00228416-00228519 decision like
VHxKncxcK3U-01110-00228519-00228703 promotion and tenure guidelines do we
VHxKncxcK3U-01111-00228704-00228839 highlight the
VHxKncxcK3U-01112-00228840-00229103 adoption of oer as innovative teaching
VHxKncxcK3U-01113-00229104-00229294 practices or a practice that
VHxKncxcK3U-01114-00229296-00229455 promotes diversity and equity and
VHxKncxcK3U-01115-00229456-00229727 inclusion for our students
VHxKncxcK3U-01116-00229728-00230031 can we explicitly include the creation
VHxKncxcK3U-01117-00230032-00230255 of an openly licensed material as a
VHxKncxcK3U-01118-00230256-00230639 a preferred form or a desirable form of
VHxKncxcK3U-01119-00230640-00230871 research or creative activity so rather
VHxKncxcK3U-01120-00230871-00230975 than you know just
VHxKncxcK3U-01121-00230976-00231319 coming in full stop you have to do oer
VHxKncxcK3U-01122-00231319-00231542 it might be better to consider some of
VHxKncxcK3U-01123-00231544-00231631 the
VHxKncxcK3U-01124-00231632-00231871 subtle ways in which we can change the
VHxKncxcK3U-01125-00231871-00231958 system to
VHxKncxcK3U-01126-00231959-00233063 promote that choice
VHxKncxcK3U-01127-00233064-00233231 well great thank you everyone and i see
VHxKncxcK3U-01128-00233232-00233391 that there's been a little bit of action
VHxKncxcK3U-01129-00233392-00233534 in the chat over here
VHxKncxcK3U-01130-00233535-00233846 um specifically with respect to
VHxKncxcK3U-01131-00233848-00234239 this topic of voice versus mandate and
VHxKncxcK3U-01132-00234240-00234431 um obviously that's a big deal and just
VHxKncxcK3U-01133-00234432-00234615 you know speaking as a faculty member i
VHxKncxcK3U-01134-00234616-00234710 know that
VHxKncxcK3U-01135-00234711-00234910 and in my experience my relatively
VHxKncxcK3U-01136-00234911-00235055 limited experience um
VHxKncxcK3U-01137-00235056-00235334 as a faculty member the the fact is is
VHxKncxcK3U-01138-00235335-00235439 that there is
VHxKncxcK3U-01139-00235440-00235742 kind of an implicit tension between um
VHxKncxcK3U-01140-00235744-00235927 administrative initiatives and
VHxKncxcK3U-01141-00235928-00236142 individual faculty choice
VHxKncxcK3U-01142-00236144-00236342 and um you know when it comes to
VHxKncxcK3U-01143-00236344-00236503 academic freedom and it comes to
VHxKncxcK3U-01144-00236504-00236606 not just the choice of learning
VHxKncxcK3U-01145-00236607-00236806 materials but uh and then a whole number
VHxKncxcK3U-01146-00236807-00236894 of things
VHxKncxcK3U-01147-00236896-00237167 and so i'm just i think that we've
VHxKncxcK3U-01148-00237167-00237351 touched upon it already
VHxKncxcK3U-01149-00237352-00237646 um but i'm wondering if anyone here has
VHxKncxcK3U-01150-00237648-00237767 anything to say
VHxKncxcK3U-01151-00237767-00238055 in addition like to go into a little bit
VHxKncxcK3U-01152-00238056-00238134 more
VHxKncxcK3U-01153-00238135-00238494 about um you know why it is problematic
VHxKncxcK3U-01154-00238496-00238734 or what experiences have you had
VHxKncxcK3U-01155-00238735-00239055 in um specifically in in trying to
VHxKncxcK3U-01156-00239056-00239246 engage with those faculty
VHxKncxcK3U-01157-00239248-00239439 um if you do have an institutional
VHxKncxcK3U-01158-00239440-00239551 initiative without
VHxKncxcK3U-01159-00239552-00239855 actually um you know making it seem like
VHxKncxcK3U-01160-00239856-00239942 a mandate
VHxKncxcK3U-01161-00239944-00240127 uh and i know that seems like a rambling
VHxKncxcK3U-01162-00240128-00240246 question but i guess just to kind of
VHxKncxcK3U-01163-00240248-00240406 contextualize it you know i know that
VHxKncxcK3U-01164-00240407-00240567 one of the reasons why the maricopa
VHxKncxcK3U-01165-00240567-00240687 millions project
VHxKncxcK3U-01166-00240688-00241006 was um seemed to work well
VHxKncxcK3U-01167-00241007-00241198 um was because of the fact that it was
VHxKncxcK3U-01168-00241200-00241439 it was primarily a grassroots initiative
VHxKncxcK3U-01169-00241440-00241630 it just happened to have
VHxKncxcK3U-01170-00241631-00241871 a good amount of administrative support
VHxKncxcK3U-01171-00241871-00241934 and it was the
VHxKncxcK3U-01172-00241935-00242198 it was like the synergy of those things
VHxKncxcK3U-01173-00242200-00242351 that made it work
VHxKncxcK3U-01174-00242352-00242558 um because we had funding from the top
VHxKncxcK3U-01175-00242559-00242815 but the people who were driving it were
VHxKncxcK3U-01176-00242816-00243087 the faculty um obviously alisa you know
VHxKncxcK3U-01177-00243088-00243182 you were part of that
VHxKncxcK3U-01178-00243183-00243342 uh that project but i'm wondering if the
VHxKncxcK3U-01179-00243344-00243551 others here on the panel have seen that
VHxKncxcK3U-01180-00243552-00243782 to be the case and then i of course
VHxKncxcK3U-01181-00243783-00243934 would always love to hear
VHxKncxcK3U-01182-00243935-00244087 um from the student side of things
VHxKncxcK3U-01183-00244088-00244246 whether or not this entire discussion is
VHxKncxcK3U-01184-00244248-00244406 even relevant to the student i think
VHxKncxcK3U-01185-00244407-00244623 that that might be an interesting
VHxKncxcK3U-01186-00244623-00245094 take
VHxKncxcK3U-01187-00245096-00245382 yeah i think it is relevant to us in the
VHxKncxcK3U-01188-00245383-00245534 decisions that obviously
VHxKncxcK3U-01189-00245535-00245871 um the faculty makes um what i was going
VHxKncxcK3U-01190-00245871-00246023 to touch on and it might go a little bit
VHxKncxcK3U-01191-00246023-00246198 off based on student perspective
VHxKncxcK3U-01192-00246200-00246542 is the faculty freedom as far as
VHxKncxcK3U-01193-00246544-00246775 in the state of tennessee is actually
VHxKncxcK3U-01194-00246776-00246894 within law
VHxKncxcK3U-01195-00246896-00247151 that those the staff members should have
VHxKncxcK3U-01196-00247152-00247263 academic freedom
VHxKncxcK3U-01197-00247264-00247639 however um within research that i did
VHxKncxcK3U-01198-00247640-00247846 what's happening is of course like the
VHxKncxcK3U-01199-00247848-00247951 department head
VHxKncxcK3U-01200-00247952-00248198 is actually deciding the books for
VHxKncxcK3U-01201-00248200-00248351 everyone
VHxKncxcK3U-01202-00248352-00248719 and so therefore
VHxKncxcK3U-01203-00248719-00248910 lower staff really doesn't seem to have
VHxKncxcK3U-01204-00248911-00249127 as much academic freedom perhaps they
VHxKncxcK3U-01205-00249128-00249327 don't realize they have that academic
VHxKncxcK3U-01206-00249328-00249510 freedom that it is actually in law that
VHxKncxcK3U-01207-00249511-00249679 they are allowed to choose something
VHxKncxcK3U-01208-00249680-00249758 else
VHxKncxcK3U-01209-00249759-00249982 or maybe it's just well they reviewed it
VHxKncxcK3U-01210-00249983-00250246 for us therefore we're going to take it
VHxKncxcK3U-01211-00250248-00250655 um the other thing is is i've noticed um
VHxKncxcK3U-01212-00250656-00250942 one time a department had actually made
VHxKncxcK3U-01213-00250944-00251151 a whole course and this was actually in
VHxKncxcK3U-01214-00251152-00251182 a
VHxKncxcK3U-01215-00251183-00251439 college experience so one credit crap uh
VHxKncxcK3U-01216-00251440-00251558 class
VHxKncxcK3U-01217-00251559-00251815 and they made the course but now they're
VHxKncxcK3U-01218-00251816-00251951 charging fifty dollars
VHxKncxcK3U-01219-00251952-00252334 a student to take that as a textbook
VHxKncxcK3U-01220-00252335-00252639 and i actually said
VHxKncxcK3U-01221-00252640-00252887 hey there are free alternatives out
VHxKncxcK3U-01222-00252888-00252998 there
VHxKncxcK3U-01223-00253000-00253255 for students you know that actually you
VHxKncxcK3U-01224-00253256-00253439 know with my involvement in openstack
VHxKncxcK3U-01225-00253440-00253615 there was a college success
VHxKncxcK3U-01226-00253616-00253823 book that i i was aware of i'm actually
VHxKncxcK3U-01227-00253823-00253919 in it
VHxKncxcK3U-01228-00253919-00254071 and said you know why don't you guys
VHxKncxcK3U-01229-00254071-00254246 consider this and they're like well
VHxKncxcK3U-01230-00254248-00254487 we already did this and i get their time
VHxKncxcK3U-01231-00254488-00254687 and their effort
VHxKncxcK3U-01232-00254688-00255030 but we're talking 50 dollars
VHxKncxcK3U-01233-00255031-00255279 and for one credit class and i know that
VHxKncxcK3U-01234-00255280-00255398 might not sound
VHxKncxcK3U-01235-00255400-00255615 a lot but when you think let's pretend
VHxKncxcK3U-01236-00255616-00255798 like it's ten hours
VHxKncxcK3U-01237-00255800-00255998 or ten dollars an hour that a student
VHxKncxcK3U-01238-00256000-00256191 works that's five hours they're having
VHxKncxcK3U-01239-00256192-00256287 to work
VHxKncxcK3U-01240-00256288-00256503 for that one textbook when there's a
VHxKncxcK3U-01241-00256504-00256655 free copy out there that
VHxKncxcK3U-01242-00256656-00256894 they really wouldn't even look at and so
VHxKncxcK3U-01243-00256896-00257151 what i ended up doing was actually
VHxKncxcK3U-01244-00257152-00257382 contacting a few of the individual
VHxKncxcK3U-01245-00257383-00257527 teachers and said
VHxKncxcK3U-01246-00257528-00257782 hey there's this alternative would you
VHxKncxcK3U-01247-00257783-00257982 take a look at it and
VHxKncxcK3U-01248-00257983-00258239 they're it's almost it's a weird thing
VHxKncxcK3U-01249-00258240-00258391 like even if they know they have
VHxKncxcK3U-01250-00258392-00258582 academic freedom they're scared to go
VHxKncxcK3U-01251-00258583-00258767 against it i've seen
VHxKncxcK3U-01252-00258767-00258910 you know more it seems like they're
VHxKncxcK3U-01253-00258911-00259151 scared versus
VHxKncxcK3U-01254-00259152-00259406 some i had one professor last year that
VHxKncxcK3U-01255-00259407-00259591 uh i'm actually trying to help him
VHxKncxcK3U-01256-00259592-00259663 switch to
VHxKncxcK3U-01257-00259664-00259975 you know open ed or whatever
VHxKncxcK3U-01258-00259976-00260175 and he was like you know what guys
VHxKncxcK3U-01259-00260176-00260382 biology is biology i don't care what
VHxKncxcK3U-01260-00260383-00260463 book you get
VHxKncxcK3U-01261-00260464-00260742 it's all the same topic whatever his
VHxKncxcK3U-01262-00260744-00260823 problem is
VHxKncxcK3U-01263-00260823-00261006 is and i noticed someone had put this in
VHxKncxcK3U-01264-00261007-00261142 the chat is
VHxKncxcK3U-01265-00261144-00261327 the other resources that are needed for
VHxKncxcK3U-01266-00261328-00261479 instance the labs
VHxKncxcK3U-01267-00261480-00261663 and so we're trying to come up with
VHxKncxcK3U-01268-00261664-00261879 components for him to
VHxKncxcK3U-01269-00261880-00262087 possibly replace those labs especially
VHxKncxcK3U-01270-00262088-00262182 now that we're on
VHxKncxcK3U-01271-00262183-00262391 online and stuff but yeah it's it's kind
VHxKncxcK3U-01272-00262392-00262503 of
VHxKncxcK3U-01273-00262504-00262719 you know where does academic freedom
VHxKncxcK3U-01274-00262720-00262847 where does that really stand with
VHxKncxcK3U-01275-00262848-00263023 teachers to be able to go ahead and pick
VHxKncxcK3U-01276-00263024-00264006 what they want
VHxKncxcK3U-01277-00264007-00264158 thank you so much i mean that i think
VHxKncxcK3U-01278-00264159-00264327 that that really helps to put this
VHxKncxcK3U-01279-00264328-00264630 into perspective and and um i did want
VHxKncxcK3U-01280-00264631-00264687 to
VHxKncxcK3U-01281-00264688-00264943 before we move on to the the final kind
VHxKncxcK3U-01282-00264944-00265103 of topic here as we
VHxKncxcK3U-01283-00265104-00265295 we approached the end of our webinar
VHxKncxcK3U-01284-00265296-00265495 today um i did notice
VHxKncxcK3U-01285-00265496-00265830 a question um uh from james
VHxKncxcK3U-01286-00265831-00266023 uh glappa gross flag in the chat that i
VHxKncxcK3U-01287-00266024-00266167 wanted to um
VHxKncxcK3U-01288-00266168-00266327 to share with the panelists and see if
VHxKncxcK3U-01289-00266328-00266471 anyone had any thoughts
VHxKncxcK3U-01290-00266472-00266663 about that because it's directly related
VHxKncxcK3U-01291-00266664-00266903 to this question of why not the default
VHxKncxcK3U-01292-00266904-00267063 but he says changing the institutional
VHxKncxcK3U-01293-00267064-00267230 or cultural perspective is hard but
VHxKncxcK3U-01294-00267231-00267334 necessary
VHxKncxcK3U-01295-00267335-00267543 we provide free wi-fi and free athletic
VHxKncxcK3U-01296-00267544-00267710 equipment many schools now provide free
VHxKncxcK3U-01297-00267711-00267903 mental health support and food pantry
VHxKncxcK3U-01298-00267904-00268175 all good but if we can do all that then
VHxKncxcK3U-01299-00268176-00268639 why not instructional materials
VHxKncxcK3U-01300-00268640-00268982 well and i think maybe that's not a
VHxKncxcK3U-01301-00268983-00269175 hundred percent accurate
VHxKncxcK3U-01302-00269176-00269430 we we provide those things to students
VHxKncxcK3U-01303-00269431-00269558 for free
VHxKncxcK3U-01304-00269559-00269791 but they're not free you know somebody
VHxKncxcK3U-01305-00269792-00269982 is paying for them somewhere
VHxKncxcK3U-01306-00269983-00270167 and it's just a question of whether we
VHxKncxcK3U-01307-00270168-00270310 have connected
VHxKncxcK3U-01308-00270311-00270591 the fee structure the resources on the
VHxKncxcK3U-01309-00270592-00270710 institution
VHxKncxcK3U-01310-00270711-00270910 you know in the environment with
VHxKncxcK3U-01311-00270911-00271151 supporting that
VHxKncxcK3U-01312-00271152-00271463 as something that is important so
VHxKncxcK3U-01313-00271464-00271695 shifting that culture really i think is
VHxKncxcK3U-01314-00271696-00271806 about
VHxKncxcK3U-01315-00271807-00272182 connecting the dots between this is
VHxKncxcK3U-01316-00272183-00272382 supporting student success not only is
VHxKncxcK3U-01317-00272383-00272591 it supporting students success it
VHxKncxcK3U-01318-00272592-00272879 and and retention in the course and
VHxKncxcK3U-01319-00272880-00273063 keeping students engaged and completing
VHxKncxcK3U-01320-00273064-00273223 their coursework but it's doing
VHxKncxcK3U-01321-00273224-00273543 so uh dispropor proportionately for
VHxKncxcK3U-01322-00273544-00273663 students who are traditionally
VHxKncxcK3U-01323-00273664-00273815 minoritized and underrepresented in
VHxKncxcK3U-01324-00273816-00273982 higher education
VHxKncxcK3U-01325-00273983-00274143 but that's a hard sell because you're
VHxKncxcK3U-01326-00274144-00274303 also working against a culture
VHxKncxcK3U-01327-00274304-00274447 where the person who is making the
VHxKncxcK3U-01328-00274448-00274758 decision about what material to adopt
VHxKncxcK3U-01329-00274759-00275030 came up in that culture right i cannot
VHxKncxcK3U-01330-00275031-00275158 tell you how many times
VHxKncxcK3U-01331-00275159-00275382 i have heard a colleague say well when i
VHxKncxcK3U-01332-00275383-00275487 was a student
VHxKncxcK3U-01333-00275488-00275806 fill in the blank
VHxKncxcK3U-01334-00275807-00276687 that's a hard thing to shift
VHxKncxcK3U-01335-00276688-00276975 yeah and i i just want to add it's
VHxKncxcK3U-01336-00276976-00277030 different
VHxKncxcK3U-01337-00277031-00277263 too in that you can't just say we're
VHxKncxcK3U-01338-00277264-00277415 going to provide
VHxKncxcK3U-01339-00277416-00277727 the oer for the courses because in an
VHxKncxcK3U-01340-00277728-00277791 english
VHxKncxcK3U-01341-00277792-00277999 department like my department there's 40
VHxKncxcK3U-01342-00278000-00278167 of us well english reading journalism
VHxKncxcK3U-01343-00278168-00278351 all that but there's 40 of us
VHxKncxcK3U-01344-00278352-00278679 and you know whereas oer there's more
VHxKncxcK3U-01345-00278680-00278815 benefits than just
VHxKncxcK3U-01346-00278816-00278999 here's a free resource for students the
VHxKncxcK3U-01347-00279000-00279127 benefits are to us
VHxKncxcK3U-01348-00279128-00279310 too so if i'm going to use oer i don't
VHxKncxcK3U-01349-00279311-00279439 want someone to give it to me
VHxKncxcK3U-01350-00279440-00279599 you know i want to be able to customize
VHxKncxcK3U-01351-00279600-00279751 it and make it myself so
VHxKncxcK3U-01352-00279752-00279967 just saying that we can provide that
VHxKncxcK3U-01353-00279968-00280110 that there's still a lot of challenges
VHxKncxcK3U-01354-00280111-00281006 in that
VHxKncxcK3U-01355-00281007-00281158 yeah you know that goes right back to
VHxKncxcK3U-01356-00281159-00281334 that connection between you know
VHxKncxcK3U-01357-00281335-00281575 identity and pedagogy and choice of
VHxKncxcK3U-01358-00281576-00281758 materials and the desire to
VHxKncxcK3U-01359-00281759-00281871 be able to customize and kind of
VHxKncxcK3U-01360-00281872-00282023 personalize it a little bit and you know
VHxKncxcK3U-01361-00282024-00282158 that's one thing i know that a lot of
VHxKncxcK3U-01362-00282159-00282263 faculty who
VHxKncxcK3U-01363-00282264-00282510 who i've worked with who who may even
VHxKncxcK3U-01364-00282511-00282655 not even require a textbook but they
VHxKncxcK3U-01365-00282656-00282815 don't want to use oer because they say
VHxKncxcK3U-01366-00282816-00282958 that they are the textbook i've actually
VHxKncxcK3U-01367-00282959-00283103 heard the faculty say that like i don't
VHxKncxcK3U-01368-00283104-00283230 use a textbook because i am the
VHxKncxcK3U-01369-00283231-00283343 technical
VHxKncxcK3U-01370-00283344-00283534 whether or not we agree with that uh
VHxKncxcK3U-01371-00283535-00283703 with that attitude that is a
VHxKncxcK3U-01372-00283704-00283855 kind of thing that i think that we do
VHxKncxcK3U-01373-00283856-00284054 also find on that desire
VHxKncxcK3U-01374-00284055-00284327 to really um be have that personal
VHxKncxcK3U-01375-00284328-00284415 connection
VHxKncxcK3U-01376-00284416-00284558 uh with with the materials that you're
VHxKncxcK3U-01377-00284559-00284751 using so
VHxKncxcK3U-01378-00284752-00284951 because of time um i know that this
VHxKncxcK3U-01379-00284952-00285134 concept of automatic billing
VHxKncxcK3U-01380-00285135-00285406 um which which is the term that i i've
VHxKncxcK3U-01381-00285407-00285447 heard
VHxKncxcK3U-01382-00285448-00285710 used by uh like u.s purgs and and some
VHxKncxcK3U-01383-00285711-00285830 other folks who
VHxKncxcK3U-01384-00285831-00286127 um who really wanted to make transparent
VHxKncxcK3U-01385-00286128-00286303 i think like the fact that inclusive
VHxKncxcK3U-01386-00286304-00286575 access is this kind of orwellian term
VHxKncxcK3U-01387-00286576-00286815 um yeah so it's like inclusive access
VHxKncxcK3U-01388-00286816-00286991 and we can maybe interpret it as neither
VHxKncxcK3U-01389-00286992-00287110 inclusive nor
VHxKncxcK3U-01390-00287111-00287415 really promoting access um and so the
VHxKncxcK3U-01391-00287416-00287630 questions here i know could take up
VHxKncxcK3U-01392-00287631-00287830 we could do a whole webinar on inclusive
VHxKncxcK3U-01393-00287831-00287967 access but we're not really
VHxKncxcK3U-01394-00287968-00288079 thinking about that but just
VHxKncxcK3U-01395-00288080-00288295 specifically the impacts
VHxKncxcK3U-01396-00288296-00288639 on this this choice to transition to
VHxKncxcK3U-01397-00288640-00288823 a different kind of teaching and to
VHxKncxcK3U-01398-00288824-00289023 exercise academic freedom so
VHxKncxcK3U-01399-00289024-00289327 how is it that um that these are
VHxKncxcK3U-01400-00289328-00289582 symptoms right that this kind of um of
VHxKncxcK3U-01401-00289583-00289775 course you know materials offerings from
VHxKncxcK3U-01402-00289776-00289871 the publishers
VHxKncxcK3U-01403-00289872-00290103 how is it that we might be able to see
VHxKncxcK3U-01404-00290104-00290254 that as symptoms of larger institutional
VHxKncxcK3U-01405-00290255-00290399 issues maybe related to academic freedom
VHxKncxcK3U-01406-00290400-00290510 and the way that
VHxKncxcK3U-01407-00290511-00290782 um that teaching and learning is is is
VHxKncxcK3U-01408-00290783-00290871 changing
VHxKncxcK3U-01409-00290872-00291087 um and then what are the long-term
VHxKncxcK3U-01410-00291088-00291263 implications of adopting something like
VHxKncxcK3U-01411-00291264-00291310 that
VHxKncxcK3U-01412-00291311-00291558 in order to solve what are potentially
VHxKncxcK3U-01413-00291559-00291703 short-term problems
VHxKncxcK3U-01414-00291704-00291958 especially in light of the endemic and
VHxKncxcK3U-01415-00291959-00292039 then finally
VHxKncxcK3U-01416-00292040-00292682 um how do these offerings impact
VHxKncxcK3U-01417-00292683-00293015 academics
VHxKncxcK3U-01418-00293016-00293191 so if you guys don't mind i'll take this
VHxKncxcK3U-01419-00293192-00293319 one um
VHxKncxcK3U-01420-00293320-00293623 first because i am very
VHxKncxcK3U-01421-00293624-00293791 knowledgeable about this just from
VHxKncxcK3U-01422-00293792-00293982 pretty much experience i guess you can
VHxKncxcK3U-01423-00293983-00294063 say
VHxKncxcK3U-01424-00294064-00294310 and um i guess i want to touch on the
VHxKncxcK3U-01425-00294311-00294423 second one
VHxKncxcK3U-01426-00294424-00294639 um what are the long-term implications
VHxKncxcK3U-01427-00294640-00294743 of adoption
VHxKncxcK3U-01428-00294744-00295006 to short-term problem i think short well
VHxKncxcK3U-01429-00295007-00295230 it had been a long-term problem
VHxKncxcK3U-01430-00295231-00295503 but what it was trying to solve was
VHxKncxcK3U-01431-00295504-00295599 obviously the cost
VHxKncxcK3U-01432-00295600-00295863 of publishing textbooks you know to have
VHxKncxcK3U-01433-00295864-00296095 students to have to buy that and stuff
VHxKncxcK3U-01434-00296096-00296375 and so they came up with hey let's offer
VHxKncxcK3U-01435-00296376-00296503 these digital
VHxKncxcK3U-01436-00296504-00296782 textbooks with homework platforms that
VHxKncxcK3U-01437-00296783-00296887 will help
VHxKncxcK3U-01438-00296888-00297103 faculty but also give it less to
VHxKncxcK3U-01439-00297104-00297199 students
VHxKncxcK3U-01440-00297200-00297503 however that has not been my experience
VHxKncxcK3U-01441-00297504-00297799 what has happened instead and the
VHxKncxcK3U-01442-00297800-00297871 symptom
VHxKncxcK3U-01443-00297872-00298151 you know that ended up creating was it
VHxKncxcK3U-01444-00298152-00298247 actually cost us
VHxKncxcK3U-01445-00298248-00298567 more um i am not the only one right now
VHxKncxcK3U-01446-00298568-00298687 in college
VHxKncxcK3U-01447-00298688-00299054 actually all six of us are in college
VHxKncxcK3U-01448-00299055-00299382 so that's four kids and my husband and
VHxKncxcK3U-01449-00299383-00299495 myself
VHxKncxcK3U-01450-00299496-00299719 and my daughter for instance my daughter
VHxKncxcK3U-01451-00299720-00299910 my husband are both taking econ right
VHxKncxcK3U-01452-00299911-00300030 now
VHxKncxcK3U-01453-00300031-00300334 both of them had to pay 75
VHxKncxcK3U-01454-00300335-00300679 a person for inclusive access
VHxKncxcK3U-01455-00300680-00301082 now there was no way around it they
VHxKncxcK3U-01456-00301083-00301415 had to get to do the course and to do
VHxKncxcK3U-01457-00301416-00301606 the homework they had to have
VHxKncxcK3U-01458-00301607-00301887 this and what we would normally do for
VHxKncxcK3U-01459-00301888-00301943 instance
VHxKncxcK3U-01460-00301944-00302110 we me and my husband took history
VHxKncxcK3U-01461-00302111-00302367 together we shared the textbook
VHxKncxcK3U-01462-00302368-00302679 we found it cheap we found it free
VHxKncxcK3U-01463-00302680-00302991 and um we're able to get it that way so
VHxKncxcK3U-01464-00302992-00303327 sometimes and actually every time
VHxKncxcK3U-01465-00303328-00303558 inclusive inclusive access or access
VHxKncxcK3U-01466-00303559-00303727 codes have been involved
VHxKncxcK3U-01467-00303728-00303934 i've been to pain more than i would have
VHxKncxcK3U-01468-00303935-00304206 had i found a publisher's textbook
VHxKncxcK3U-01469-00304207-00304510 and so i think what it's doing is it's
VHxKncxcK3U-01470-00304511-00304815 it's stripping away the rights to
VHxKncxcK3U-01471-00304816-00305151 to share a book to buy it used
VHxKncxcK3U-01472-00305152-00305495 to look for other um you know
VHxKncxcK3U-01473-00305496-00305751 books you know compare them to and stuff
VHxKncxcK3U-01474-00305752-00305839 because
VHxKncxcK3U-01475-00305840-00306047 um what the state of tennessee has done
VHxKncxcK3U-01476-00306048-00306175 again from the research
VHxKncxcK3U-01477-00306176-00306463 is they made a contract with one of the
VHxKncxcK3U-01478-00306464-00306615 inclusive access
VHxKncxcK3U-01479-00306616-00307023 to in hopes of lowering the price
VHxKncxcK3U-01480-00307024-00307199 you know and then all these you know and
VHxKncxcK3U-01481-00307200-00307406 they had a digital engagement initiative
VHxKncxcK3U-01482-00307407-00307551 and everything to get these
VHxKncxcK3U-01483-00307552-00307823 teachers on board and stuff and so but
VHxKncxcK3U-01484-00307824-00307991 they have to sell so many
VHxKncxcK3U-01485-00307992-00308375 to get that price well in doing that
VHxKncxcK3U-01486-00308376-00308710 they have created special codes
VHxKncxcK3U-01487-00308711-00308999 just for that campus and so therefore
VHxKncxcK3U-01488-00309000-00309223 even if we were to have found inclusive
VHxKncxcK3U-01489-00309224-00309382 access somewhere else for cheaper
VHxKncxcK3U-01490-00309383-00309615 we can't use it we have to buy it from
VHxKncxcK3U-01491-00309616-00309751 the campus so
VHxKncxcK3U-01492-00309752-00310015 we are locked into purchasing that
VHxKncxcK3U-01493-00310016-00310175 particular one from that
VHxKncxcK3U-01494-00310176-00310454 campus and then what does that also
VHxKncxcK3U-01495-00310455-00310687 create if they didn't pay for that
VHxKncxcK3U-01496-00310688-00310943 they're either dropping the course or
VHxKncxcK3U-01497-00310944-00311087 they're making pretty much an
VHxKncxcK3U-01498-00311088-00311351 f because everything is behind that pay
VHxKncxcK3U-01499-00311352-00311454 wall
VHxKncxcK3U-01500-00311455-00311727 and so they can't even pretty much their
VHxKncxcK3U-01501-00311728-00311758 fa
VHxKncxcK3U-01502-00311759-00311991 they failed even before they get again
VHxKncxcK3U-01503-00311992-00312134 you know they cannot
VHxKncxcK3U-01504-00312135-00312454 complete that course so
VHxKncxcK3U-01505-00312455-00312799 the longer you know implications of this
VHxKncxcK3U-01506-00312800-00313175 is you're locking a lot of students out
VHxKncxcK3U-01507-00313176-00313415 that can't afford it i mean where they
VHxKncxcK3U-01508-00313416-00313630 might have been able to borrow a friends
VHxKncxcK3U-01509-00313631-00313815 or get it from the library
VHxKncxcK3U-01510-00313816-00314175 or even um you know skip it
VHxKncxcK3U-01511-00314176-00314447 just not even have it they can't you
VHxKncxcK3U-01512-00314448-00314679 can't even do the homework anymore and i
VHxKncxcK3U-01513-00314680-00314791 think
VHxKncxcK3U-01514-00314792-00315023 that's the huge takeaway that professors
VHxKncxcK3U-01515-00315024-00315223 need to take with it i get that it might
VHxKncxcK3U-01516-00315224-00315295 be
VHxKncxcK3U-01517-00315296-00315630 more time on your hand but we're there
VHxKncxcK3U-01518-00315631-00315703 to empower
VHxKncxcK3U-01519-00315704-00315999 students and i think that we need to
VHxKncxcK3U-01520-00316000-00316175 remember that the students
VHxKncxcK3U-01521-00316176-00316343 need to be focused and sometimes
VHxKncxcK3U-01522-00316344-00316527 inclusive access is not
VHxKncxcK3U-01523-00316528-00316927 including everybody and we're locking
VHxKncxcK3U-01524-00316928-00317151 people out you know we've worked so hard
VHxKncxcK3U-01525-00317152-00317327 you guys have worked so hard to break a
VHxKncxcK3U-01526-00317328-00317487 lot of barriers and instead
VHxKncxcK3U-01527-00317488-00317734 this is just the larger implication of
VHxKncxcK3U-01528-00317735-00317830 something
VHxKncxcK3U-01529-00317831-00318071 you know more and then the other thing
VHxKncxcK3U-01530-00318072-00318247 i'd like to bring up is you know we live
VHxKncxcK3U-01531-00318248-00318391 in rural areas
VHxKncxcK3U-01532-00318392-00318599 and i know matthew even said hey you
VHxKncxcK3U-01533-00318600-00318758 know we're getting ready to have three
VHxKncxcK3U-01534-00318759-00318975 people on the internet at one time
VHxKncxcK3U-01535-00318976-00319134 you know there are students here that
VHxKncxcK3U-01536-00319135-00319343 didn't even have the internet
VHxKncxcK3U-01537-00319344-00319615 and it really showed its head of course
VHxKncxcK3U-01538-00319616-00319782 during covid you know when everybody
VHxKncxcK3U-01539-00319783-00319943 went online and stuff
VHxKncxcK3U-01540-00319944-00320110 and we need to think about you know if
VHxKncxcK3U-01541-00320111-00320263 we're doing this
VHxKncxcK3U-01542-00320264-00320534 you know homework behind the paywall who
VHxKncxcK3U-01543-00320535-00320710 are we affecting where those students
VHxKncxcK3U-01544-00320711-00320839 that might have been able to take
VHxKncxcK3U-01545-00320840-00321047 courses that weren't online
VHxKncxcK3U-01546-00321048-00321415 or didn't have those online implications
VHxKncxcK3U-01547-00321416-00321591 who are we knocking those out and it's
VHxKncxcK3U-01548-00321592-00321791 probably a lot of lower
VHxKncxcK3U-01549-00321792-00322063 income students so i apologize that was
VHxKncxcK3U-01550-00322064-00322158 long but
VHxKncxcK3U-01551-00322159-00322582 this is my baby right here
VHxKncxcK3U-01552-00322583-00322958 so i think i couldn't have said anything
VHxKncxcK3U-01553-00322959-00323063 better barbara
VHxKncxcK3U-01554-00323064-00323319 good job um so i i think he used a key
VHxKncxcK3U-01555-00323320-00323399 word there he said
VHxKncxcK3U-01556-00323400-00323671 it locks us into something because you
VHxKncxcK3U-01557-00323672-00323751 know
VHxKncxcK3U-01558-00323752-00323903 just like you were saying and you know
VHxKncxcK3U-01559-00323904-00324103 dr now as a librarian is
VHxKncxcK3U-01560-00324104-00324263 if people didn't have their textbooks
VHxKncxcK3U-01561-00324264-00324406 then we could get a copy and put it on
VHxKncxcK3U-01562-00324407-00324495 reserve
VHxKncxcK3U-01563-00324496-00324687 we could um you know we could get it
VHxKncxcK3U-01564-00324688-00324839 from another library or whatever it may
VHxKncxcK3U-01565-00324840-00324895 be
VHxKncxcK3U-01566-00324896-00325039 we can't do this with these kind of
VHxKncxcK3U-01567-00325040-00325254 materials uh you know we can't resell
VHxKncxcK3U-01568-00325255-00325327 them
VHxKncxcK3U-01569-00325328-00325703 and um so you're getting locked into a
VHxKncxcK3U-01570-00325704-00326095 a resource that doesn't cost any less
VHxKncxcK3U-01571-00326096-00326158 than what
VHxKncxcK3U-01572-00326159-00326375 you know a print textbook would and they
VHxKncxcK3U-01573-00326376-00326463 say it's the best
VHxKncxcK3U-01574-00326464-00326615 it's not you can read tons and tons of
VHxKncxcK3U-01575-00326616-00326847 literature on it it's not less expensive
VHxKncxcK3U-01576-00326848-00326887 than
VHxKncxcK3U-01577-00326888-00327206 than than a regular textbook so
VHxKncxcK3U-01578-00327207-00327447 uh i think the biggest word for this to
VHxKncxcK3U-01579-00327448-00327510 me is
VHxKncxcK3U-01580-00327511-00327710 choice it reduces the choice that you
VHxKncxcK3U-01581-00327711-00327967 have as both as an instructor and as a
VHxKncxcK3U-01582-00327968-00328023 student
VHxKncxcK3U-01583-00328024-00328230 in terms of your learning resources i
VHxKncxcK3U-01584-00328231-00328367 think that's the biggest
VHxKncxcK3U-01585-00328368-00328734 takeaway i get from all this so
VHxKncxcK3U-01586-00328735-00329015 um you know i think you did a great job
VHxKncxcK3U-01587-00329016-00329478 explaining it to total department
VHxKncxcK3U-01588-00329479-00329687 well and i hope there might just be a
VHxKncxcK3U-01589-00329688-00329839 moment to build off
VHxKncxcK3U-01590-00329840-00330103 something william just said which was to
VHxKncxcK3U-01591-00330104-00330287 when you're talking about systems to
VHxKncxcK3U-01592-00330288-00330463 recognize that the reason that all of
VHxKncxcK3U-01593-00330464-00330606 this is possible the reason why
VHxKncxcK3U-01594-00330607-00330782 inclusive access is allowed to do what
VHxKncxcK3U-01595-00330783-00330895 it does
VHxKncxcK3U-01596-00330896-00331175 is because of the disparity in copyright
VHxKncxcK3U-01597-00331176-00331351 law between
VHxKncxcK3U-01598-00331352-00331734 technology and print media so because
VHxKncxcK3U-01599-00331735-00331975 technology you can permit subscription
VHxKncxcK3U-01600-00331976-00332054 models
VHxKncxcK3U-01601-00332055-00332271 you cannot have a second hand market for
VHxKncxcK3U-01602-00332272-00332391 subscriptions
VHxKncxcK3U-01603-00332392-00332543 materials like that in the same way that
VHxKncxcK3U-01604-00332544-00332791 you do print bound textbooks
VHxKncxcK3U-01605-00332792-00333063 the publishers are building a system
VHxKncxcK3U-01606-00333064-00333167 where they
VHxKncxcK3U-01607-00333168-00333463 generate their own revenue by shifting
VHxKncxcK3U-01608-00333464-00333654 from being publishers
VHxKncxcK3U-01609-00333655-00333951 to being technology corporations and
VHxKncxcK3U-01610-00333952-00334039 it's just
VHxKncxcK3U-01611-00334040-00334310 fascinating to think about and i had no
VHxKncxcK3U-01612-00334311-00334519 idea of how that worked until i actually
VHxKncxcK3U-01613-00334520-00334639 took
VHxKncxcK3U-01614-00334640-00334943 the harvard copyright x program uh
VHxKncxcK3U-01615-00334944-00335167 but to look at the way in which the law
VHxKncxcK3U-01616-00335168-00335358 permits different
VHxKncxcK3U-01617-00335359-00335678 different access to these materials um
VHxKncxcK3U-01618-00335679-00335854 i just wanted to put it a plug in for
VHxKncxcK3U-01619-00335855-00336047 the copyright x program we have a couple
VHxKncxcK3U-01620-00336048-00336095 of uh
VHxKncxcK3U-01621-00336096-00336263 nominations if anyone wanted to learn
VHxKncxcK3U-01622-00336264-00336454 more or participate in that program
VHxKncxcK3U-01623-00336455-00336567 you know please let me know because i'd
VHxKncxcK3U-01624-00336568-00336734 love to nominate someone to do that
VHxKncxcK3U-01625-00336735-00336815 program
VHxKncxcK3U-01626-00336816-00337039 but looking at not only the institution
VHxKncxcK3U-01627-00337040-00337143 but the
VHxKncxcK3U-01628-00337144-00337423 the country the law the way we support
VHxKncxcK3U-01629-00337424-00337630 different
VHxKncxcK3U-01630-00337631-00337799 modes of access the way our systems
VHxKncxcK3U-01631-00337800-00337982 support or exclude
VHxKncxcK3U-01632-00337983-00338806 is important too
VHxKncxcK3U-01633-00338807-00339110 you want the last word elisa
VHxKncxcK3U-01634-00339111-00339303 or i can just jump right in it's up to
VHxKncxcK3U-01635-00339304-00339495 you yeah now you go ahead and jump right
VHxKncxcK3U-01636-00339496-00339591 in because i have a whole different
VHxKncxcK3U-01637-00339592-00339678 perspective and i
VHxKncxcK3U-01638-00339679-00340015 i don't have time so you go right ahead
VHxKncxcK3U-01639-00340016-00340199 that's why we should have been quicker
VHxKncxcK3U-01640-00340200-00340358 earlier all right well then i'm going to
VHxKncxcK3U-01641-00340359-00340463 have to interview you
VHxKncxcK3U-01642-00340464-00340687 or something and anyway thank you so
VHxKncxcK3U-01643-00340688-00340847 much we're at the end of things today
VHxKncxcK3U-01644-00340848-00340975 i'm going to do like this
VHxKncxcK3U-01645-00340976-00341095 we're going to have to skip the
VHxKncxcK3U-01646-00341096-00341230 questions obviously we've got a couple
VHxKncxcK3U-01647-00341231-00341351 of webinars coming up
VHxKncxcK3U-01648-00341352-00341687 obviously october 14th but we have um
VHxKncxcK3U-01649-00341688-00341919 the virtual open education conferences
VHxKncxcK3U-01650-00341920-00342095 which is going to be i i think a really
VHxKncxcK3U-01651-00342096-00342247 great experience but a new experience
VHxKncxcK3U-01652-00342248-00342327 for everyone
VHxKncxcK3U-01653-00342328-00342487 um so our november fourth webinar is
VHxKncxcK3U-01654-00342488-00342703 focused on that and then you can also
VHxKncxcK3U-01655-00342704-00342743 see
VHxKncxcK3U-01656-00342744-00342951 that uh tracking key programming
VHxKncxcK3U-01657-00342952-00343119 indicators for our program since the
VHxKncxcK3U-01658-00343120-00343310 focus of the december 9th webinar
VHxKncxcK3U-01659-00343311-00343543 um just as a reminder to everyone oa
VHxKncxcK3U-01660-00343544-00343710 global um one of the
VHxKncxcK3U-01661-00343711-00343934 virtual conferences that is referenced
VHxKncxcK3U-01662-00343935-00344071 in the previous slide
VHxKncxcK3U-01663-00344072-00344343 um is happening soon and you want to
VHxKncxcK3U-01664-00344344-00344534 make sure that you register before
VHxKncxcK3U-01665-00344535-00344863 october 30th and then last but not least
VHxKncxcK3U-01666-00344864-00344991 please be sure to
VHxKncxcK3U-01667-00344992-00345367 stay in the loop uh with ccc oer
VHxKncxcK3U-01668-00345368-00345606 there's all kinds of opportunities check
VHxKncxcK3U-01669-00345607-00345703 out our website
VHxKncxcK3U-01670-00345704-00345958 and all that stuff and with that i will
VHxKncxcK3U-01671-00345959-00346127 say thank you to our panelists
VHxKncxcK3U-01672-00346128-00346263 i think that this was a very engaging
VHxKncxcK3U-01673-00346264-00346495 discussion i hope that everyone enjoyed
VHxKncxcK3U-01674-00346496-00346623 it as much as i did
VHxKncxcK3U-01675-00346624-00346854 and we hope to see you at future uh
VHxKncxcK3U-01676-00346855-00347039 webinars and other events and hopefully
VHxKncxcK3U-01677-00347040-00347239 physically someday once again
VHxKncxcK3U-01678-00347240-00347583 thank you everyone thank you
VHe-SnmRUPc-00000-00000076-00001174 [Music]
VHe-SnmRUPc-00001-00001175-00001394 thanks for the intro Roy good morning
VHe-SnmRUPc-00002-00001395-00001597 everybody thank you all for being here
VHe-SnmRUPc-00003-00001598-00001825 so have a question to start this talk
VHe-SnmRUPc-00004-00001826-00002042 how many of you made a new year's
VHe-SnmRUPc-00005-00002043-00002392 resolution this year raise your hand all
VHe-SnmRUPc-00006-00002393-00002504 right that's about what I'd expect keep
VHe-SnmRUPc-00007-00002505-00002742 them up for a second
VHe-SnmRUPc-00008-00002743-00002948 so actually you put them down I'll be
VHe-SnmRUPc-00009-00002949-00003052 put it back up in just a minute
VHe-SnmRUPc-00010-00003053-00003524 except you Sam keep yours up so 40% of
VHe-SnmRUPc-00011-00003525-00003713 Americans on average either always or
VHe-SnmRUPc-00012-00003714-00003928 usually make a new year's resolution
VHe-SnmRUPc-00013-00003929-00004256 another 17% do so every once in a while
VHe-SnmRUPc-00014-00004257-00004619 okay so hands back up if you made a new
VHe-SnmRUPc-00015-00004620-00004838 year's resolution and you're still on
VHe-SnmRUPc-00016-00004839-00005015 track with your resolution keep your
VHe-SnmRUPc-00017-00005016-00005417 hand up otherwise put it down so what
VHe-SnmRUPc-00018-00005418-00005609 percentage of people do you think that
VHe-SnmRUPc-00019-00005610-00005970 make resolutions actually follow through
VHe-SnmRUPc-00020-00005971-00006484 shadow some answers the answer is eight
VHe-SnmRUPc-00021-00006484-00006719 eight percent of people who make a new
VHe-SnmRUPc-00022-00006720-00006839 year's resolution managed to follow
VHe-SnmRUPc-00023-00006840-00006973 through on that new year's resolution
VHe-SnmRUPc-00024-00006975-00007250 and do what they set out to do so if you
VHe-SnmRUPc-00025-00007251-00007364 had to put your hands down just now
VHe-SnmRUPc-00026-00007365-00007720 you're far from alone that's normal to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00027-00007722-00008053 give you some context your odds are
VHe-SnmRUPc-00028-00008054-00008230 about the same as taking a deck of cards
VHe-SnmRUPc-00029-00008231-00008513 shuffling it and pulling an ace off the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00030-00008514-00008764 top those are your odds of hitting your
VHe-SnmRUPc-00031-00008765-00008948 new year's resolution you have a 92%
VHe-SnmRUPc-00032-00008949-00009164 chance of failure when you set a new
VHe-SnmRUPc-00033-00009165-00009473 year's resolution so let's talk about
VHe-SnmRUPc-00034-00009474-00009710 what we can do to shift those odds in
VHe-SnmRUPc-00035-00009711-00010264 our favor but first a disclaimer I want
VHe-SnmRUPc-00036-00010265-00010406 everybody in this room to know that you
VHe-SnmRUPc-00037-00010407-00010785 are a beautiful person just as you are
VHe-SnmRUPc-00038-00010786-00011045 I'm going to talk a lot about health and
VHe-SnmRUPc-00039-00011046-00011260 fitness in this talk I'm going to talk
VHe-SnmRUPc-00040-00011261-00011441 about those things because that's my
VHe-SnmRUPc-00041-00011442-00011653 story that's how I learned all of this
VHe-SnmRUPc-00042-00011654-00011951 stuff but I'm not telling you that you
VHe-SnmRUPc-00043-00011952-00012113 need to go out and lose weight or get
VHe-SnmRUPc-00044-00012114-00012245 fit or do anything like that that is a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00045-00012246-00012535 very personal choice that only you can
VHe-SnmRUPc-00046-00012536-00012653 make for yourself and I'll get into why
VHe-SnmRUPc-00047-00012654-00012916 that is here in a minute but these
VHe-SnmRUPc-00048-00012917-00013016 principles that I'm going to tell you
VHe-SnmRUPc-00049-00013016-00013166 about despite the fact that I'm talking
VHe-SnmRUPc-00050-00013166-00013343 a lot about health and fitness
VHe-SnmRUPc-00051-00013344-00013562 fighting anything you can take what I'm
VHe-SnmRUPc-00052-00013563-00013751 going to tell you about today and apply
VHe-SnmRUPc-00053-00013752-00013888 these principles to anything that you
VHe-SnmRUPc-00054-00013890-00014159 might want to do in your life secondly
VHe-SnmRUPc-00055-00014160-00014405 if you do want to lose weight if you do
VHe-SnmRUPc-00056-00014406-00014729 want to get fit I am NOT a doctor so
VHe-SnmRUPc-00057-00014730-00014897 don't take anything I'm about to tell
VHe-SnmRUPc-00058-00014897-00015038 you as the gospel truth don't do it
VHe-SnmRUPc-00059-00015038-00015236 because Nick said to do it when you're
VHe-SnmRUPc-00060-00015237-00015344 laying on the side of the road of the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00061-00015344-00015476 torn Achilles I don't wanna hear anybody
VHe-SnmRUPc-00062-00015477-00015911 say but Nick said to go run so that said
VHe-SnmRUPc-00063-00015912-00016052 let me tell you a little bit about my
VHe-SnmRUPc-00064-00016053-00016319 story I'm not sure Elizabeth at is on
VHe-SnmRUPc-00065-00016319-00016478 the slide but that's an asthma inhaler
VHe-SnmRUPc-00066-00016479-00016634 and in the background of that title
VHe-SnmRUPc-00067-00016635-00017002 slide I had asthma as a kid really bad
VHe-SnmRUPc-00068-00017003-00017240 my mom when I was talking her about this
VHe-SnmRUPc-00069-00017241-00017417 talk she told me the story of signing me
VHe-SnmRUPc-00070-00017418-00017687 up for soccer as a kid I went to soccer
VHe-SnmRUPc-00071-00017688-00018038 and did the practice and at the end of
VHe-SnmRUPc-00072-00018039-00018185 practice when she got there I was
VHe-SnmRUPc-00073-00018186-00018473 doubled over breathing as hard as I
VHe-SnmRUPc-00074-00018474-00018878 could be trip could not breathe she
VHe-SnmRUPc-00075-00018879-00019160 handed me my asthma inhaler and slowly
VHe-SnmRUPc-00076-00019161-00019292 but surely my breathing returned to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00077-00019293-00019574 normal nowadays of kids have asthma
VHe-SnmRUPc-00078-00019575-00019811 there's all sorts of things they can do
VHe-SnmRUPc-00079-00019812-00020036 all sorts of preventive treatments back
VHe-SnmRUPc-00080-00020037-00020300 then not so much asthma treatment
VHe-SnmRUPc-00081-00020301-00020477 consisted of here's your rescue inhaler
VHe-SnmRUPc-00082-00020478-00020810 which you can breathe take two puffs if
VHe-SnmRUPc-00083-00020811-00020984 that doesn't work go to the emergency
VHe-SnmRUPc-00084-00020985-00021332 room good luck to you and so because of
VHe-SnmRUPc-00085-00021333-00022007 that I was a very sedentary kid I found
VHe-SnmRUPc-00086-00022008-00022178 out a PE a lot because of asthma flare
VHe-SnmRUPc-00087-00022179-00022718 ups and I was picked last for every team
VHe-SnmRUPc-00088-00022719-00022949 that ever was for anything that sort of
VHe-SnmRUPc-00089-00022950-00023159 thing but I saw the appetite of a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00090-00023160-00023384 growing boy so I pretty much whatever I
VHe-SnmRUPc-00091-00023385-00023489 wanted right
VHe-SnmRUPc-00092-00023490-00023804 and per BMI which I know is not a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00093-00023805-00024008 perfect measurement but bur BMI I've
VHe-SnmRUPc-00094-00024009-00024527 been obese my entire life this is me a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00095-00024528-00024863 couple of summers ago my son was four
VHe-SnmRUPc-00096-00024864-00025237 and my daughter had just turned one I
VHe-SnmRUPc-00097-00025238-00025442 don't know how many of you have multiple
VHe-SnmRUPc-00098-00025443-00025763 kids but the adjustment from one kid to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00099-00025764-00026108 two he's not a doubling of effort it's
VHe-SnmRUPc-00100-00026108-00026521 exponential and that transition was
VHe-SnmRUPc-00101-00026522-00026737 particularly hard for me and my family
VHe-SnmRUPc-00102-00026738-00026949 to balance a very demanding job and
VHe-SnmRUPc-00103-00026950-00027223 raising two kids and being a good
VHe-SnmRUPc-00104-00027224-00027574 husband and so I basically ate my way
VHe-SnmRUPc-00105-00027575-00027943 through it I stress ate all the time and
VHe-SnmRUPc-00106-00027944-00028139 I had very little time for exercise my
VHe-SnmRUPc-00107-00028139-00028321 weight topped out somewhere around 2:30
VHe-SnmRUPc-00108-00028322-00028433 and that's about what I am in that
VHe-SnmRUPc-00109-00028433-00028480 picture
VHe-SnmRUPc-00110-00028481-00028736 I was super out of shape I struggled to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00111-00028737-00028855 keep up with my son when we were running
VHe-SnmRUPc-00112-00028856-00029040 around kicking a soccer ball around even
VHe-SnmRUPc-00113-00029041-00029305 but I really despite all that wasn't all
VHe-SnmRUPc-00114-00029306-00029401 that interested in losing weight are
VHe-SnmRUPc-00115-00029402-00029677 getting fit I've tried and failed so
VHe-SnmRUPc-00116-00029678-00029986 many times in my life I just basically
VHe-SnmRUPc-00117-00029987-00030101 bought into the idea that I was a big
VHe-SnmRUPc-00118-00030102-00030214 person there wasn't anything that I
VHe-SnmRUPc-00119-00030215-00030415 could do to change my physical fitness
VHe-SnmRUPc-00120-00030416-00030704 or my weight every time I had tried to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00121-00030705-00030967 I'd failed but all of my previous
VHe-SnmRUPc-00122-00030968-00031126 attempts had followed a similar pattern
VHe-SnmRUPc-00123-00031127-00031327 I think I think this will be familiar to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00124-00031328-00031618 everybody in here bro meet safety calls
VHe-SnmRUPc-00125-00031619-00032002 this the cycle of non finishers when you
VHe-SnmRUPc-00126-00032003-00032167 decide to do something new you get super
VHe-SnmRUPc-00127-00032168-00032342 motivated you're super excited about it
VHe-SnmRUPc-00128-00032343-00032449 you're gonna do this thing you're
VHe-SnmRUPc-00129-00032450-00032726 finally going to lose weight and so you
VHe-SnmRUPc-00130-00032727-00032890 do the first thing that pops mine you
VHe-SnmRUPc-00131-00032891-00033099 start doing stuff doesn't matter what
VHe-SnmRUPc-00132-00033100-00033332 you run out to the gym and you hop on
VHe-SnmRUPc-00133-00033333-00033464 the treadmill for 30 minutes because
VHe-SnmRUPc-00134-00033465-00033614 that's the only piece of equipment in
VHe-SnmRUPc-00135-00033615-00033830 the gym that you recognize maybe later
VHe-SnmRUPc-00136-00033831-00033964 when you get brave you'll try those
VHe-SnmRUPc-00137-00033965-00034117 weight machines out but for today man
VHe-SnmRUPc-00138-00034118-00034686 the treadmills enough and so over time
VHe-SnmRUPc-00139-00034687-00034892 going to the gym over and over hitting
VHe-SnmRUPc-00140-00034893-00034999 the treadmill for thirty minutes not
VHe-SnmRUPc-00141-00035000-00035132 seeing a lot of results you start to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00142-00035133-00035386 realize that this is part of the thought
VHe-SnmRUPc-00143-00035387-00035590 applause maybe it's going to take more
VHe-SnmRUPc-00144-00035591-00035705 work than you thought it was going to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00145-00035706-00036149 take and so you start to lose your
VHe-SnmRUPc-00146-00036150-00036461 motivation three trips a week to the gym
VHe-SnmRUPc-00147-00036462-00036763 turns into two turns into one turns into
VHe-SnmRUPc-00148-00036764-00037333 zero and you've given up now they say it
VHe-SnmRUPc-00149-00037334-00037495 can't hurt to try but this is proof that
VHe-SnmRUPc-00150-00037496-00037817 sometimes sometimes it can because if
VHe-SnmRUPc-00151-00037818-00038002 you do this over and over you follow
VHe-SnmRUPc-00152-00038003-00038236 this cycle repeatedly at some point you
VHe-SnmRUPc-00153-00038237-00038476 start to believe lies about yourself you
VHe-SnmRUPc-00154-00038477-00038605 start to believe that you're not the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00155-00038606-00038842 kind of person that finishes things you
VHe-SnmRUPc-00156-00038843-00039007 start to believe that you don't have any
VHe-SnmRUPc-00157-00039008-00039220 discipline you start to believe that
VHe-SnmRUPc-00158-00039221-00039565 you're lazy and none of those things are
VHe-SnmRUPc-00159-00039566-00039773 actually true you've just fallen into
VHe-SnmRUPc-00160-00039774-00040000 the motivation trap
VHe-SnmRUPc-00161-00040001-00040226 turns out it's really difficult to get
VHe-SnmRUPc-00162-00040227-00040343 anything done if you're relying on
VHe-SnmRUPc-00163-00040344-00040484 motivation or willpower to get it done
VHe-SnmRUPc-00164-00040485-00040703 we know this because of this man dr. Roy
VHe-SnmRUPc-00165-00040704-00040961 Baumeister I was first introduced to him
VHe-SnmRUPc-00166-00040962-00041114 and Charles Duhigg book the power of
VHe-SnmRUPc-00167-00041115-00041225 habit which I'll talk more about in a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00168-00041226-00041483 minute but in 1998 dr. Baum I Stern his
VHe-SnmRUPc-00169-00041484-00041714 team did an experiment at cakes Western
VHe-SnmRUPc-00170-00041715-00041930 University that's gone on to become our
VHe-SnmRUPc-00171-00041931-00042311 modern understanding of willpower what
VHe-SnmRUPc-00172-00042312-00042521 they did is this they recruited a group
VHe-SnmRUPc-00173-00042522-00042719 of students to come in ostensibly for a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00174-00042720-00042977 taste perception exercise they told
VHe-SnmRUPc-00175-00042978-00043121 these students okay here's your schedule
VHe-SnmRUPc-00176-00043122-00043478 time to arrive I want you to skip the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00177-00043479-00043679 meal immediately prior to your scheduled
VHe-SnmRUPc-00178-00043680-00043874 time and make sure that you've fasted
VHe-SnmRUPc-00179-00043875-00044057 for at least three hours ahead of time
VHe-SnmRUPc-00180-00044058-00044471 these people were hungry and to torture
VHe-SnmRUPc-00181-00044472-00044801 them ball master knees team baked a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00182-00044802-00044930 batch of chocolate chip cookies in the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00183-00044931-00045092 experiment we have immediately prior to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00184-00045093-00045395 their subjects arrival now imagine how
VHe-SnmRUPc-00185-00045396-00045518 these chocolate chip cookies would smell
VHe-SnmRUPc-00186-00045519-00045626 to you if you'd skip the meal
VHe-SnmRUPc-00187-00045627-00045821 immediately prior to this and you were
VHe-SnmRUPc-00188-00045822-00045937 starving they must have smelled
VHe-SnmRUPc-00189-00045938-00046193 unbelievable so the researcher greeted
VHe-SnmRUPc-00190-00046194-00046406 them sat them down at a table and on
VHe-SnmRUPc-00191-00046407-00046676 this table on one side where the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00192-00046677-00046781 chocolate chip cookies that had just
VHe-SnmRUPc-00193-00046782-00047177 been baked a little bit melty on the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00194-00047178-00047435 other side everybody's favorite a bowl
VHe-SnmRUPc-00195-00047436-00047795 of radishes now the researchers
VHe-SnmRUPc-00196-00047796-00048005 explained that cookies and radishes had
VHe-SnmRUPc-00197-00048006-00048146 been deliberately chosen because they
VHe-SnmRUPc-00198-00048147-00048271 were opposite ends of the flavor
VHe-SnmRUPc-00199-00048272-00048455 spectrum chocolate chip cookies are
VHe-SnmRUPc-00200-00048456-00048656 sweet and salty radishes are bitter and
VHe-SnmRUPc-00201-00048657-00049012 umami and they assigned each person in
VHe-SnmRUPc-00202-00049013-00049175 the experiment either to the cookie
VHe-SnmRUPc-00203-00049176-00049477 cohort or the radish cohort now if you
VHe-SnmRUPc-00204-00049478-00049601 had the good fortune to be assigned to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00205-00049602-00049802 the cookie cohort your only work here
VHe-SnmRUPc-00206-00049803-00050135 with eat three chocolate chip cookies if
VHe-SnmRUPc-00207-00050136-00050290 you were assigned to the radish cohort
VHe-SnmRUPc-00208-00050291-00050599 your job was be three radishes and
VHe-SnmRUPc-00209-00050600-00050789 researchers stressed that it was
VHe-SnmRUPc-00210-00050790-00050948 imperative for the integrity of the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00211-00050949-00051224 experiment that you only eat your
VHe-SnmRUPc-00212-00051225-00051488 assignment through and then they left
VHe-SnmRUPc-00213-00051489-00051826 the room and so some of the people from
VHe-SnmRUPc-00214-00051827-00051976 the radish cohorts would pick up a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00215-00051977-00052165 chocolate chip cookie look at it
VHe-SnmRUPc-00216-00052166-00052426 so longingly and they would smell it and
VHe-SnmRUPc-00217-00052427-00052717 then they would put it down a little a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00218-00052719-00053069 would eat their match nobody actually
VHe-SnmRUPc-00219-00053070-00053240 ate the wrong food which is pretty
VHe-SnmRUPc-00220-00053241-00053297 remarkable
VHe-SnmRUPc-00221-00053298-00053471 my line but that wasn't the crux of the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00222-00053472-00053776 experiment after they the researcher
VHe-SnmRUPc-00223-00053777-00053926 returned and told them that they needed
VHe-SnmRUPc-00224-00053927-00054094 to wait 15 or 20 minutes for their
VHe-SnmRUPc-00225-00054095-00054268 flavor profile on their mouth to fade
VHe-SnmRUPc-00226-00054269-00054379 before they can move on to the next
VHe-SnmRUPc-00227-00054380-00054554 phase of the experiment and oh by the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00228-00054554-00054676 way while you're waiting would you mind
VHe-SnmRUPc-00229-00054677-00054829 helping us with another experiment we're
VHe-SnmRUPc-00230-00054830-00055061 working on problem solving approaches
VHe-SnmRUPc-00231-00055062-00055184 seeing how different people solve
VHe-SnmRUPc-00232-00055185-00055484 problems and they put a piece of paper
VHe-SnmRUPc-00233-00055485-00055796 with this diagram in front of the people
VHe-SnmRUPc-00234-00055797-00055978 in front of the the research subject
VHe-SnmRUPc-00235-00055979-00056186 they actually gave them a stack of these
VHe-SnmRUPc-00236-00056187-00056506 as many other things their task was to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00237-00056507-00056699 trace every line in this diagram without
VHe-SnmRUPc-00238-00056700-00056903 repeating any segments or lifting the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00239-00056904-00057236 pencil they told me to try as long as
VHe-SnmRUPc-00240-00057237-00057382 they wanted to they gave them Bell so if
VHe-SnmRUPc-00241-00057383-00057515 you get bored of this just ring the bell
VHe-SnmRUPc-00242-00057516-00057698 we'll come back in here no big deal but
VHe-SnmRUPc-00243-00057699-00057974 try as long as you want to one problem
VHe-SnmRUPc-00244-00057975-00058444 you can't do it it's impossible you
VHe-SnmRUPc-00245-00058445-00058598 literally cannot trace every line in
VHe-SnmRUPc-00246-00058599-00058726 this figure without lifting your pencil
VHe-SnmRUPc-00247-00058727-00059078 or repeating a line and that's what the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00248-00059079-00059237 researchers on dr. Baumeister's team
VHe-SnmRUPc-00249-00059238-00059387 wanted to test they wanted to see if
VHe-SnmRUPc-00250-00059388-00059597 there was any difference in persistence
VHe-SnmRUPc-00251-00059598-00059699 between the people assigned to the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00252-00059700-00060065 cookie cohort and the radish cohort so
VHe-SnmRUPc-00253-00060066-00060268 here's what they found the people in the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00254-00060269-00060505 radish cohort made an average of 19
VHe-SnmRUPc-00255-00060506-00060647 point four attempts at working their way
VHe-SnmRUPc-00256-00060648-00060884 through this problem they spent on
VHe-SnmRUPc-00257-00060885-00061087 average eight minutes and 21 seconds at
VHe-SnmRUPc-00258-00061088-00061279 an impossible problem that's pretty good
VHe-SnmRUPc-00259-00061280-00061523 for systems the cookie cohort on the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00260-00061524-00062150 other hand 34.3 attempts on average and
VHe-SnmRUPc-00261-00062151-00062404 spent 18 minutes and 54 seconds trying
VHe-SnmRUPc-00262-00062405-00062494 to work their way through the problem
VHe-SnmRUPc-00263-00062495-00062672 now that number is actually skewed on
VHe-SnmRUPc-00264-00062673-00062873 the low side because the researchers set
VHe-SnmRUPc-00265-00062874-00063065 a time limit of 30 minutes they wouldn't
VHe-SnmRUPc-00266-00063066-00063232 let anybody work longer than 30 minutes
VHe-SnmRUPc-00267-00063233-00063491 on this problem and a number of people
VHe-SnmRUPc-00268-00063491-00063650 in a cookie cohort had that problem they
VHe-SnmRUPc-00269-00063651-00063809 were still working at 30 minutes when
VHe-SnmRUPc-00270-00063810-00063935 the researcher came in to ended up them
VHe-SnmRUPc-00271-00063936-00064100 nobody in the radish cohort had that
VHe-SnmRUPc-00272-00064101-00064466 problem and so the conclusion that dr.
VHe-SnmRUPc-00273-00064466-00064630 Baumeister his team drew from this is
VHe-SnmRUPc-00274-00064631-00064887 that willpower is a lot like a muscle
VHe-SnmRUPc-00275-00064888-00065137 it's really easy to work your willpower
VHe-SnmRUPc-00276-00065138-00065305 to exhaustion just like lifting a weight
VHe-SnmRUPc-00277-00065306-00065462 over and over again eventually your
VHe-SnmRUPc-00278-00065463-00065613 muscles going to fatigue and give out
VHe-SnmRUPc-00279-00065614-00065846 and so if you spend all day at work
VHe-SnmRUPc-00280-00065847-00066025 keeping yourself on task the odds that
VHe-SnmRUPc-00281-00066026-00066193 you'll have willpower left at night to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00282-00066194-00066338 tackle something significant in your
VHe-SnmRUPc-00283-00066339-00066716 life pretty slim this was my first
VHe-SnmRUPc-00284-00066717-00067078 big realization your willpower will fail
VHe-SnmRUPc-00285-00067079-00067415 you every single time so you have to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00286-00067416-00067630 plan accordingly this is what I mean by
VHe-SnmRUPc-00287-00067631-00067813 the motivation trap when you run out and
VHe-SnmRUPc-00288-00067814-00068032 charge headlong into something you're
VHe-SnmRUPc-00289-00068033-00068173 eventually at the trough where you run
VHe-SnmRUPc-00290-00068174-00068368 out of motivation and you can't keep
VHe-SnmRUPc-00291-00068369-00068542 doing what you were trying to do you
VHe-SnmRUPc-00292-00068543-00068698 can't grit your way through big
VHe-SnmRUPc-00293-00068699-00068909 accomplishments in life it just won't
VHe-SnmRUPc-00294-00068910-00069253 work but if you look at the cycle of non
VHe-SnmRUPc-00295-00069254-00069371 finishers and you look at these first
VHe-SnmRUPc-00296-00069372-00069607 two items there's a lot of energy and
VHe-SnmRUPc-00297-00069608-00069757 motivation president those two steps we
VHe-SnmRUPc-00298-00069758-00069982 don't to waste that so how can we
VHe-SnmRUPc-00299-00069983-00070135 channel that energy more productively
VHe-SnmRUPc-00300-00070136-00070380 what should we do with that motivation
VHe-SnmRUPc-00301-00070381-00070663 less war dr. BJ Fogg comes in BJ Fogg
VHe-SnmRUPc-00302-00070664-00070969 has a term for this Vijay is a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00303-00070970-00071137 researcher at Stanford and the founder
VHe-SnmRUPc-00304-00071138-00071305 of the Stanford persuasive technology
VHe-SnmRUPc-00305-00071306-00071479 lab he's done a lot of research around
VHe-SnmRUPc-00306-00071480-00071647 human motivation any current coined the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00307-00071648-00071923 term motivation wave to describe this
VHe-SnmRUPc-00308-00071924-00072067 initial rush of energy and motivation
VHe-SnmRUPc-00309-00072068-00072280 that companies every time we decide to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00310-00072281-00072746 do something new so how does this work
VHe-SnmRUPc-00311-00072747-00073000 let's say that you want to learn to surf
VHe-SnmRUPc-00312-00073001-00073174 you're pumped you're going to do it
VHe-SnmRUPc-00313-00073175-00073324 you're going to hang ten just like this
VHe-SnmRUPc-00314-00073325-00073540 guy you can do one of two things you
VHe-SnmRUPc-00315-00073541-00073778 could on one hand head down to your
VHe-SnmRUPc-00316-00073779-00073997 local surf shop grab the first surfboard
VHe-SnmRUPc-00317-00073998-00074096 that caught your eye
VHe-SnmRUPc-00318-00074097-00074311 we have wetsuit paddle out on the wave
VHe-SnmRUPc-00319-00074312-00074548 and start trying to surf if you've
VHe-SnmRUPc-00320-00074549-00074635 learned to surf
VHe-SnmRUPc-00321-00074636-00074828 you'll recognize how foolish that would
VHe-SnmRUPc-00322-00074829-00075250 be on the other hand you can find a good
VHe-SnmRUPc-00323-00075251-00075503 instructor book some lessons read some
VHe-SnmRUPc-00324-00075504-00075728 equipment so check it out if you like it
VHe-SnmRUPc-00325-00075729-00075943 put lessons on a regular repetition so
VHe-SnmRUPc-00326-00075944-00076162 that you can get good at surfing the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00327-00076163-00076378 first path is just the cycle of non
VHe-SnmRUPc-00328-00076379-00076549 finishers exemplified that's what we all
VHe-SnmRUPc-00329-00076550-00076675 do when we decide to charge headlong
VHe-SnmRUPc-00330-00076676-00076930 into something the second path is what
VHe-SnmRUPc-00331-00076931-00077127 dr. Fogg would encourage us to do namely
VHe-SnmRUPc-00332-00077128-00077482 do the important hard to do metalwork up
VHe-SnmRUPc-00333-00077483-00077656 front when you have energy and
VHe-SnmRUPc-00334-00077657-00077921 motivation to do it so that following
VHe-SnmRUPc-00335-00077922-00078268 through on the behavior later is now
VHe-SnmRUPc-00336-00078269-00078451 when I say hard to do an important
VHe-SnmRUPc-00337-00078452-00079030 metalwork what do I mean by that was a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00338-00079031-00079335 few things you should do first of all
VHe-SnmRUPc-00339-00079336-00079973 you should look yourself in the mirror
VHe-SnmRUPc-00340-00079974-00080166 you should look yourself in the mirror
VHe-SnmRUPc-00341-00080167-00080476 and be really honest with yourself
VHe-SnmRUPc-00342-00080477-00080649 scientist wise they're running out of
VHe-SnmRUPc-00343-00080650-00080928 control if you look your stuff in the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00344-00080929-00081099 mirror and be really honest with
VHe-SnmRUPc-00345-00081100-00081684 yourself thinking through your goal and
VHe-SnmRUPc-00346-00081685-00081897 making a plan to reach it is really hard
VHe-SnmRUPc-00347-00081898-00082422 work sorry I know sir there we go now
VHe-SnmRUPc-00348-00082423-00082574 I'm in the right place sorry everybody
VHe-SnmRUPc-00349-00082575-00082764 you should look stuff in the mirror be
VHe-SnmRUPc-00350-00082765-00082896 really honest with yourself it turns out
VHe-SnmRUPc-00351-00082897-00083097 it's really when somebody asks you to do
VHe-SnmRUPc-00352-00083098-00083340 something it's a lot easier to say yes
VHe-SnmRUPc-00353-00083341-00083571 than to say no right somebody ask you
VHe-SnmRUPc-00354-00083572-00083691 even if you don't want to do it it's
VHe-SnmRUPc-00355-00083692-00083969 always easier to say yes than to say now
VHe-SnmRUPc-00356-00083970-00084180 well it turns out it's easy to do this
VHe-SnmRUPc-00357-00084181-00084476 with yourself as well when you decide to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00358-00084477-00084660 do something it's easier to tell
VHe-SnmRUPc-00359-00084661-00084828 yourself yes I'm gonna go charge out and
VHe-SnmRUPc-00360-00084829-00085059 do that thing than to say yes I don't
VHe-SnmRUPc-00361-00085060-00085290 know that I want to do that so lots of
VHe-SnmRUPc-00362-00085291-00085449 times we fail because we say yes to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00363-00085450-00085593 something out of obligation weight loss
VHe-SnmRUPc-00364-00085594-00085901 is a perfect example of this every one
VHe-SnmRUPc-00365-00085902-00086034 of us who has tried to lose weight at
VHe-SnmRUPc-00366-00086035-00086220 some point in their life has said yes to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00367-00086221-00086454 weight loss out of societal obligation
VHe-SnmRUPc-00368-00086455-00086682 versus actually desiring to do the hard
VHe-SnmRUPc-00369-00086683-00086973 work ourselves when you say yes out of
VHe-SnmRUPc-00370-00086974-00087180 obligation you're way less committed to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00371-00087181-00087375 doing it and half-hearted commitments
VHe-SnmRUPc-00372-00087376-00087513 become very expensive when these
VHe-SnmRUPc-00373-00087514-00087798 failures start to pile up so when you
VHe-SnmRUPc-00374-00087799-00087957 start something new you have to admit to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00375-00087958-00088152 yourself upfront that it's going to get
VHe-SnmRUPc-00376-00088153-00088452 really hard and you have to decide if
VHe-SnmRUPc-00377-00088453-00088620 it's really worth pursuing if you say
VHe-SnmRUPc-00378-00088621-00088737 yes then you can make a real commitment
VHe-SnmRUPc-00379-00088738-00089007 to it and if it's not let's go don't
VHe-SnmRUPc-00380-00089008-00089271 feel guilty about so if you do say yes
VHe-SnmRUPc-00381-00089272-00089403 and you decide to make a commitment to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00382-00089404-00089802 it what does that look like you want to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00383-00089803-00090042 pick your goals and make a plan to get
VHe-SnmRUPc-00384-00090043-00090257 there thinking through your goal and
VHe-SnmRUPc-00385-00090258-00090381 making a plan to get there is really
VHe-SnmRUPc-00386-00090382-00090594 hard work that's why she should do it
VHe-SnmRUPc-00387-00090595-00090897 when your motivation is high having a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00388-00090898-00091137 plan upfront keeps you from being the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00389-00091138-00091260 person that goes out and spends a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00390-00091261-00091389 thousand bucks on a surfboard
VHe-SnmRUPc-00391-00091390-00091563 and then lets it collect dust in their
VHe-SnmRUPc-00392-00091564-00091974 garage for years the interesting thing
VHe-SnmRUPc-00393-00091975-00092130 about all this in my life is that I
VHe-SnmRUPc-00394-00092131-00092557 stumbled into it all sort of backwards
VHe-SnmRUPc-00395-00092558-00092793 my journey to better health began here
VHe-SnmRUPc-00396-00092794-00092979 at deuce land in Austin it's a staple
VHe-SnmRUPc-00397-00092980-00093151 for juicing smoothies in Austin
VHe-SnmRUPc-00398-00093152-00093422 my wife discovered green smoothies here
VHe-SnmRUPc-00399-00093423-00093584 she would go once a week to get a green
VHe-SnmRUPc-00400-00093585-00093734 smoothie after her yoga class and she'd
VHe-SnmRUPc-00401-00093735-00093842 been doing that for a month
VHe-SnmRUPc-00402-00093843-00094031 trying to convince me the whole time how
VHe-SnmRUPc-00403-00094032-00094172 wonderful they were and I should try
VHe-SnmRUPc-00404-00094173-00094547 them no way man something that green
VHe-SnmRUPc-00405-00094548-00094872 couldn't taste good there's no way she
VHe-SnmRUPc-00406-00094873-00095022 finally managed to flatten into it
VHe-SnmRUPc-00407-00095023-00095234 despite my fear of green leafy
VHe-SnmRUPc-00408-00095235-00095415 vegetables and whoa really anything
VHe-SnmRUPc-00409-00095416-00095825 healthy and I really liked it much to my
VHe-SnmRUPc-00410-00095826-00096275 surprise and so for Christmas 2015 my
VHe-SnmRUPc-00411-00096276-00096398 wife and I always decide to buy
VHe-SnmRUPc-00412-00096399-00096534 ourselves something together as our big
VHe-SnmRUPc-00413-00096535-00096698 Christmas gift and for Christmas 2015
VHe-SnmRUPc-00414-00096699-00096903 our big Christmas gift to each other was
VHe-SnmRUPc-00415-00096904-00097301 a Vitamix now I had always been of the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00416-00097302-00097469 opinion that it would it would be silly
VHe-SnmRUPc-00417-00097470-00097747 to spend this much money on a blender
VHe-SnmRUPc-00418-00097748-00098171 who needs a 400 Olive blender nobody
VHe-SnmRUPc-00419-00098172-00098378 turns out to have been one of the best
VHe-SnmRUPc-00420-00098379-00098711 investments I have ever made I'll tell
VHe-SnmRUPc-00421-00098712-00098954 you why in the course of looking for
VHe-SnmRUPc-00422-00098955-00099362 recipes to make with this giant monument
VHe-SnmRUPc-00423-00099363-00099599 of a blender I ran across this website
VHe-SnmRUPc-00424-00099600-00099809 called simple green smoothies calm and
VHe-SnmRUPc-00425-00099810-00100073 in December of 2015 targeting all of us
VHe-SnmRUPc-00426-00100074-00100229 who had just gotten a fancy new blender
VHe-SnmRUPc-00427-00100230-00100436 for Christmas they were running a 30-day
VHe-SnmRUPc-00428-00100437-00100649 green smoothie challenge you signed up
VHe-SnmRUPc-00429-00100650-00100787 for this thing they'd send you recipes
VHe-SnmRUPc-00430-00100788-00101105 they'd send you shopping lists and your
VHe-SnmRUPc-00431-00101106-00101243 only job was to make the smoothie and
VHe-SnmRUPc-00432-00101244-00101513 drink it once a day for 30 days but
VHe-SnmRUPc-00433-00101514-00101699 that's not it easy enough for me right I
VHe-SnmRUPc-00434-00101700-00101871 knew I wasn't getting enough fruit
VHe-SnmRUPc-00435-00101872-00102050 fruits and veggies in my diet and I
VHe-SnmRUPc-00436-00102051-00102194 liked green smoothies a lot truly I
VHe-SnmRUPc-00437-00102195-00102452 could do that and so that was my first
VHe-SnmRUPc-00438-00102453-00102650 goal drink a green smoothie for
VHe-SnmRUPc-00439-00102651-00102881 breakfast every day for one month now I
VHe-SnmRUPc-00440-00102882-00103007 didn't know all of the things that I
VHe-SnmRUPc-00441-00103008-00103157 know add I hadn't done all the research
VHe-SnmRUPc-00442-00103158-00103433 around habits so I lucked into a really
VHe-SnmRUPc-00443-00103434-00103616 good goal here because here we are
VHe-SnmRUPc-00444-00103617-00103781 sixteen months after that initial
VHe-SnmRUPc-00445-00103782-00104018 challenge and this is what I have for
VHe-SnmRUPc-00446-00104019-00104421 breakfast almost every day it really is
VHe-SnmRUPc-00447-00104422-00104639 that color and it really does taste
VHe-SnmRUPc-00448-00104640-00105222 amazing so how did it stick how did I
VHe-SnmRUPc-00449-00105223-00105401 look into something that stuck for 16
VHe-SnmRUPc-00450-00105402-00105594 months for me when I really hated
VHe-SnmRUPc-00451-00105595-00105866 healthy eating up to that point well
VHe-SnmRUPc-00452-00105867-00106008 first of all like I alluded to the goal
VHe-SnmRUPc-00453-00106008-00106160 is very well-structured it's super
VHe-SnmRUPc-00454-00106161-00106403 simple I said to make and drink a green
VHe-SnmRUPc-00455-00106404-00106528 smoothie once
VHe-SnmRUPc-00456-00106529-00106813 for 30 days total commitment maybe five
VHe-SnmRUPc-00457-00106814-00107133 minutes lesson number two today
VHe-SnmRUPc-00458-00107133-00107407 your initial goal should be so small
VHe-SnmRUPc-00459-00107408-00107694 that you would feel silly not doing it
VHe-SnmRUPc-00460-00107695-00107914 the reason there's dental floss in the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00461-00107915-00108142 background here is that BJ Fogg has done
VHe-SnmRUPc-00462-00108143-00108352 has a program called tiny habits where
VHe-SnmRUPc-00463-00108353-00108481 he coaches you through how to set goals
VHe-SnmRUPc-00464-00108482-00108898 and how to hit them so week long program
VHe-SnmRUPc-00465-00108899-00109054 super short and his number one
VHe-SnmRUPc-00466-00109055-00109270 recommended goal for that program has to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00467-00109271-00109560 do with oral hygiene but it's not floss
VHe-SnmRUPc-00468-00109561-00110176 your teeth its floss one two because if
VHe-SnmRUPc-00469-00110177-00110310 you floss one tooth I mean it's very low
VHe-SnmRUPc-00470-00110311-00110428 commitment anybody can floss one tooth
VHe-SnmRUPc-00471-00110429-00110533 but what's going to happen when you
VHe-SnmRUPc-00472-00110533-00110596 floss one tooth
VHe-SnmRUPc-00473-00110597-00110779 I already got the floss out it's already
VHe-SnmRUPc-00474-00110780-00110910 wrapped around my fingers and I go just
VHe-SnmRUPc-00475-00110911-00111355 lost right and so setting that tiny goal
VHe-SnmRUPc-00476-00111356-00111580 lets you start building up a pattern of
VHe-SnmRUPc-00477-00111581-00111751 success it lets your success again to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00478-00111752-00111943 snowball and lets you build momentum
VHe-SnmRUPc-00479-00111944-00112132 that lets you hit other more difficult
VHe-SnmRUPc-00480-00112133-00112525 efforts but a good goal was only part of
VHe-SnmRUPc-00481-00112526-00112714 my success what what else was there
VHe-SnmRUPc-00482-00112715-00112911 about this 30-day green smoothie
VHe-SnmRUPc-00483-00112913-00113111 challenge that worked so well for me
VHe-SnmRUPc-00484-00113113-00113548 number two they handed me a plan that
VHe-SnmRUPc-00485-00113549-00113859 made it super easy in my email every
VHe-SnmRUPc-00486-00113860-00114058 week I got a shopping list all I had to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00487-00114058-00114196 do was go to the grocery store and buy
VHe-SnmRUPc-00488-00114197-00114322 what was on their list and then in
VHe-SnmRUPc-00489-00114323-00114427 addition to the rest of my grocery
VHe-SnmRUPc-00490-00114428-00114684 shopping for the week every day look at
VHe-SnmRUPc-00491-00114685-00114814 the recipe grab a couple things out of
VHe-SnmRUPc-00492-00114815-00114931 the freezer toss them in the blender
VHe-SnmRUPc-00493-00114932-00115045 turn it on voila
VHe-SnmRUPc-00494-00115046-00115582 green smoothie no thought required on my
VHe-SnmRUPc-00495-00115583-00116061 part at all so this is what I mean when
VHe-SnmRUPc-00496-00116063-00116224 I say do the work upfront to make it
VHe-SnmRUPc-00497-00116225-00116385 easy for yourself later when you when
VHe-SnmRUPc-00498-00116386-00116583 you lose motivation if I was opening the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00499-00116584-00116740 freezer every day and looking at what
VHe-SnmRUPc-00500-00116741-00116866 fruit do I have in there now when you
VHe-SnmRUPc-00501-00116867-00117049 make up a recipe I probably wouldn't
VHe-SnmRUPc-00502-00117050-00117220 have been as successful as I was with
VHe-SnmRUPc-00503-00117221-00117391 this all laid out and easy to follow
VHe-SnmRUPc-00504-00117392-00117748 step by step but it turns out there's
VHe-SnmRUPc-00505-00117749-00118008 another secret weapon here that really
VHe-SnmRUPc-00506-00118009-00118219 made this stick for me this green
VHe-SnmRUPc-00507-00118220-00118393 smoothie plan had all of the ingredients
VHe-SnmRUPc-00508-00118394-00118774 in a habit and it's a habit that's held
VHe-SnmRUPc-00509-00118775-00118954 for me for 16 months so let's talk about
VHe-SnmRUPc-00510-00118955-00119230 why that is and this is where we bring
VHe-SnmRUPc-00511-00119231-00119559 up Charles Duhigg I mentioned his book
VHe-SnmRUPc-00512-00119560-00119650 the power of habit
VHe-SnmRUPc-00513-00119651-00119910 earlier in it do big picks apart
VHe-SnmRUPc-00514-00119911-00120139 the biological and practical aspects of
VHe-SnmRUPc-00515-00120140-00120258 how to build habits if you want to make
VHe-SnmRUPc-00516-00120259-00120459 big changes in your life this is the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00517-00120460-00120704 book you want go out and read this book
VHe-SnmRUPc-00518-00120705-00120904 I'll start at the same place he does
VHe-SnmRUPc-00519-00120905-00121291 with biology so this is a coronal
VHe-SnmRUPc-00520-00121292-00121441 section of the human brain what that
VHe-SnmRUPc-00521-00121442-00121651 means is if somebody took my head and
VHe-SnmRUPc-00522-00121652-00121828 sliced it in half right here this is
VHe-SnmRUPc-00523-00121829-00122107 what it would look like doing explains
VHe-SnmRUPc-00524-00122108-00122371 it like this the brain is like an onion
VHe-SnmRUPc-00525-00122372-00122658 and the outer layers of that onion are
VHe-SnmRUPc-00526-00122659-00122791 the layers that have been most recently
VHe-SnmRUPc-00527-00122792-00123054 added from evolutionary perspective this
VHe-SnmRUPc-00528-00123055-00123258 is where complex thought takes place if
VHe-SnmRUPc-00529-00123259-00123435 you paint a painting or write some code
VHe-SnmRUPc-00530-00123436-00123633 this is where it's happening the outer
VHe-SnmRUPc-00531-00123634-00123889 layers of your brain deeper in the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00532-00123890-00124114 center of the brain we're getting into
VHe-SnmRUPc-00533-00124115-00124297 more primitive structures things that
VHe-SnmRUPc-00534-00124298-00124504 regulate breathing digestion your heart
VHe-SnmRUPc-00535-00124505-00124819 rate things like that and surrounding
VHe-SnmRUPc-00536-00124820-00124927 the base of your brain stem on either
VHe-SnmRUPc-00537-00124928-00125140 side is a golf ball-sized mask called
VHe-SnmRUPc-00538-00125141-00125425 the basal ganglia almost all animals
VHe-SnmRUPc-00539-00125426-00125602 brains have it it's a very primitive
VHe-SnmRUPc-00540-00125603-00125784 structure and one of the things that the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00541-00125785-00126028 basal ganglia does for us is recognize
VHe-SnmRUPc-00542-00126029-00126408 store and replay patterns it does not
VHe-SnmRUPc-00543-00126409-00126766 automatically know this because of an
VHe-SnmRUPc-00544-00126767-00126946 experiment run by a group of scientists
VHe-SnmRUPc-00545-00126947-00127222 at MIT in the mid 1990s involving rats
VHe-SnmRUPc-00546-00127223-00127663 mazes and chocolates so here's
VHe-SnmRUPc-00547-00127664-00127843 diagram of the experiment from the power
VHe-SnmRUPc-00548-00127844-00128122 of habit they set up a t-shaped maze
VHe-SnmRUPc-00549-00128123-00128314 they put the rat on one end of it behind
VHe-SnmRUPc-00550-00128315-00128569 a door and on the other end of it where
VHe-SnmRUPc-00551-00128570-00128704 it branched out on one side there was
VHe-SnmRUPc-00552-00128705-00128815 chocolate on the other side there was
VHe-SnmRUPc-00553-00128816-00129043 nothing now the chocolate was always in
VHe-SnmRUPc-00554-00129044-00129193 the same place in this maze they never
VHe-SnmRUPc-00555-00129194-00129304 moved it from one side of the other they
VHe-SnmRUPc-00556-00129305-00129481 always left it on the left leg from from
VHe-SnmRUPc-00557-00129482-00129775 the rats perspective and I took these
VHe-SnmRUPc-00558-00129776-00129925 rats and they nessa ties them and they
VHe-SnmRUPc-00559-00129926-00130129 inserted implants in their brains they
VHe-SnmRUPc-00560-00130130-00130264 could measure their brain activity as
VHe-SnmRUPc-00561-00130265-00130390 they were running this maze and trying
VHe-SnmRUPc-00562-00130391-00130702 to navigate this maze so when I first
VHe-SnmRUPc-00563-00130703-00130888 opened the door there's a loud click and
VHe-SnmRUPc-00564-00130889-00131079 they could see furious activity in the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00565-00131080-00131386 rats brain the rat would sniff and it
VHe-SnmRUPc-00566-00131387-00131509 would scratch the walls and would try to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00567-00131510-00131638 climb up and eventually it would scamper
VHe-SnmRUPc-00568-00131639-00131833 its way down and it might wander right
VHe-SnmRUPc-00569-00131834-00131977 and look around a little bit and finally
VHe-SnmRUPc-00570-00131978-00132190 it would turn left and find the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00571-00132191-00132511 chocolate after to done it a few more
VHe-SnmRUPc-00572-00132512-00132676 times the researchers started to see the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00573-00132677-00132895 activity in their brains decline they
VHe-SnmRUPc-00574-00132896-00133012 weren't having to think it's hard to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00575-00133013-00133126 work this maze they were learning the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00576-00133127-00133183 patterns
VHe-SnmRUPc-00577-00133184-00133474 a couple weeks later after the rats had
VHe-SnmRUPc-00578-00133475-00133756 run this maze hundreds of times they saw
VHe-SnmRUPc-00579-00133757-00134071 a really interesting pattern as soon as
VHe-SnmRUPc-00580-00134072-00134248 the door clicked open the rat would
VHe-SnmRUPc-00581-00134249-00134437 immediately run through the maze turn
VHe-SnmRUPc-00582-00134438-00134647 left straight to the chocolate what they
VHe-SnmRUPc-00583-00134648-00134815 saw was an immediate spike in brain
VHe-SnmRUPc-00584-00134816-00135067 activity when door click did nothing
VHe-SnmRUPc-00585-00135068-00135259 the rats brain essentially went to idle
VHe-SnmRUPc-00586-00135260-00135493 and another spike in activity at the end
VHe-SnmRUPc-00587-00135494-00135604 when there when the rat got to the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00588-00135605-00135922 chocolate the only part of the brain
VHe-SnmRUPc-00589-00135923-00136252 that wasn't quiet during this it's a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00590-00136253-00136648 basal ganglia this recognition and
VHe-SnmRUPc-00591-00136649-00136801 automation of behavior is called
VHe-SnmRUPc-00592-00136802-00137005 behavior chunking and it's the basis of
VHe-SnmRUPc-00593-00137006-00137296 what forms habits for us so how many of
VHe-SnmRUPc-00594-00137297-00137419 you when you sat down this morning to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00595-00137420-00137575 put your shoes on had to consciously
VHe-SnmRUPc-00596-00137576-00137893 think about how to tie them nobody right
VHe-SnmRUPc-00597-00137894-00138151 it just happened how many of you when
VHe-SnmRUPc-00598-00138152-00138238 you brushed your teeth this morning
VHe-SnmRUPc-00599-00138239-00138424 thought about putting toothpaste on your
VHe-SnmRUPc-00600-00138425-00138646 toothbrush actually consciously made a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00601-00138647-00138814 decision of oh before I brush my teeth I
VHe-SnmRUPc-00602-00138815-00138949 should really put some toothpaste on
VHe-SnmRUPc-00603-00138950-00139264 this brush nobody you didn't even think
VHe-SnmRUPc-00604-00139265-00139483 about brushing your teeth that was
VHe-SnmRUPc-00605-00139484-00139591 automated free you walked in the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00606-00139592-00139738 bathroom picked up your toothbrush and
VHe-SnmRUPc-00607-00139739-00140058 once town without even thinking about it
VHe-SnmRUPc-00608-00140059-00140278 it's automatic because your basal
VHe-SnmRUPc-00609-00140279-00140455 ganglia has chunks that behavior for you
VHe-SnmRUPc-00610-00140456-00140629 and it replays it automatically on cue
VHe-SnmRUPc-00611-00140630-00140893 this is what Charles Duhigg refers to as
VHe-SnmRUPc-00612-00140894-00141279 the habit loop for our friends the rat
VHe-SnmRUPc-00613-00141280-00141535 the habit loop looks like this first
VHe-SnmRUPc-00614-00141536-00141796 there's the cue when the door clicks
VHe-SnmRUPc-00615-00141797-00142102 open the rats associate that click with
VHe-SnmRUPc-00616-00142103-00142237 oh I'm going to get some chocolate let's
VHe-SnmRUPc-00617-00142238-00142552 get after this and so it triggers their
VHe-SnmRUPc-00618-00142553-00142822 basal ganglia to kick in and replay this
VHe-SnmRUPc-00619-00142823-00143239 pattern that's the routine the rat runs
VHe-SnmRUPc-00620-00143240-00143503 down this amazing turns left and the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00621-00143504-00143680 reason the rat runs down this maze and
VHe-SnmRUPc-00622-00143681-00143884 it turns left is because it's the end of
VHe-SnmRUPc-00623-00143885-00144130 that routine there is a reward that
VHe-SnmRUPc-00624-00144131-00144358 reward is what triggered the rats rats
VHe-SnmRUPc-00625-00144359-00144508 brain to encode this process in the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00626-00144509-00144742 first place because it knew that by
VHe-SnmRUPc-00627-00144743-00144931 consistently following this set of steps
VHe-SnmRUPc-00628-00144932-00145234 it would be rewarded and evolutionarily
VHe-SnmRUPc-00629-00145235-00145420 speaking rats like food they want to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00630-00145421-00145681 continue living and so they're going to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00631-00145682-00145933 do this reliably every time that door
VHe-SnmRUPc-00632-00145934-00146350 clicks turns out our brains are doing
VHe-SnmRUPc-00633-00146351-00146510 this encoding for us all
VHe-SnmRUPc-00634-00146511-00146810 time we just don't realize it our brains
VHe-SnmRUPc-00635-00146811-00147077 are really lazy they like to save
VHe-SnmRUPc-00636-00147078-00147257 thought and the more things that our
VHe-SnmRUPc-00637-00147258-00147401 brains can shove down at the basal
VHe-SnmRUPc-00638-00147402-00147616 ganglia the more of this critical
VHe-SnmRUPc-00639-00147617-00147824 thinking time our brains can free up for
VHe-SnmRUPc-00640-00147825-00148028 doing more important work you know like
VHe-SnmRUPc-00641-00148029-00148172 when you're tying your shoes or brushing
VHe-SnmRUPc-00642-00148173-00148352 your teeth you're thinking about the day
VHe-SnmRUPc-00643-00148353-00148469 ahead you might be thinking about a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00644-00148470-00148666 meeting that you have in my case you
VHe-SnmRUPc-00645-00148667-00148799 were fighting about a talk that you had
VHe-SnmRUPc-00646-00148800-00149033 to give it frees your brain up to do all
VHe-SnmRUPc-00647-00149034-00149179 of that stuff while automating the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00648-00149180-00149350 simple repetitive elements of your life
VHe-SnmRUPc-00649-00149351-00149531 but that also means that your brain
VHe-SnmRUPc-00650-00149532-00149690 automates things like oh I'm really
VHe-SnmRUPc-00651-00149691-00149996 stressed out what would help that is a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00652-00149997-00150332 double cheeseburger the exact same
VHe-SnmRUPc-00653-00150333-00150656 mechanism significant portions of our
VHe-SnmRUPc-00654-00150657-00150896 lives are automated by habits that we
VHe-SnmRUPc-00655-00150897-00151265 don't recognize or understand this is
VHe-SnmRUPc-00656-00151266-00151439 why the smoothie thing stuck so usually
VHe-SnmRUPc-00657-00151440-00151619 for me every morning when I saw the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00658-00151620-00151840 Vitamix sitting on the cabinet I went oh
VHe-SnmRUPc-00659-00151841-00152156 yeah smoothie challenge the decision to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00660-00152157-00152270 make one was already made I mean no
VHe-SnmRUPc-00661-00152271-00152491 discipline required I looked at the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00662-00152492-00152624 day's recipe got the stuff out of the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00663-00152625-00152834 freezer threw it in the blender drank my
VHe-SnmRUPc-00664-00152835-00153065 green smoothie and I was rewarded every
VHe-SnmRUPc-00665-00153066-00153245 day by this explosion of flavor in my
VHe-SnmRUPc-00666-00153246-00153557 mouth that I really like and that
VHe-SnmRUPc-00667-00153558-00153701 amazing explosion of flavor
VHe-SnmRUPc-00668-00153702-00153926 immediately reinforced that behavior it
VHe-SnmRUPc-00669-00153927-00154070 taught my body that it wanted to do that
VHe-SnmRUPc-00670-00154071-00154232 because when it did that when it made a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00671-00154233-00154453 smoothie it gets something that tastes
VHe-SnmRUPc-00672-00154454-00154586 really good at the end
VHe-SnmRUPc-00673-00154587-00154871 and over time it learned that it made it
VHe-SnmRUPc-00674-00154872-00155147 feel really good as well it's an energy
VHe-SnmRUPc-00675-00155148-00155318 boost and so my body became accustomed
VHe-SnmRUPc-00676-00155319-00155849 to that if you want some hands-on well
VHe-SnmRUPc-00677-00155850-00156091 lesson number three is that deliberately
VHe-SnmRUPc-00678-00156092-00156287 building a habit is far more effective
VHe-SnmRUPc-00679-00156288-00156632 than just deciding to make a change if
VHe-SnmRUPc-00680-00156633-00156790 you can build a change you want to make
VHe-SnmRUPc-00681-00156791-00157076 into a habit get yourself to automate it
VHe-SnmRUPc-00682-00157077-00157259 making a change doesn't require any
VHe-SnmRUPc-00683-00157260-00157415 willpower on your part it just happens
VHe-SnmRUPc-00684-00157416-00157571 you want some hands-on training and
VHe-SnmRUPc-00685-00157572-00157685 doing this like I mentioned you should
VHe-SnmRUPc-00686-00157686-00157871 check out BJ fogs tiny habits program
VHe-SnmRUPc-00687-00157872-00158084 just google tiny habits it'll be result
VHe-SnmRUPc-00688-00158085-00158300 number one the program lasts a week he
VHe-SnmRUPc-00689-00158301-00158486 signs up a new cohort literally every
VHe-SnmRUPc-00690-00158487-00158653 week and he walks you through setting
VHe-SnmRUPc-00691-00158654-00158981 and achieving three very simple goals if
VHe-SnmRUPc-00692-00158982-00159152 you want to dig deeper definitely read
VHe-SnmRUPc-00693-00159153-00159473 the power of habit this brings up
VHe-SnmRUPc-00694-00159474-00159599 another one of Charles Duhigg key
VHe-SnmRUPc-00695-00159600-00159890 concepts the idea of Keystone habits
VHe-SnmRUPc-00696-00159891-00160106 the idea is that some habits are so
VHe-SnmRUPc-00697-00160107-00160352 powerful that they can trigger other
VHe-SnmRUPc-00698-00160353-00160580 habits in your life in green smoothies
VHe-SnmRUPc-00699-00160581-00160748 turned out to be one of those habits for
VHe-SnmRUPc-00700-00160749-00160961 me I didn't know it do you think says
VHe-SnmRUPc-00701-00160962-00161087 you're more likely to stumble on one of
VHe-SnmRUPc-00702-00161088-00161186 these Keystone habits when you do
VHe-SnmRUPc-00703-00161187-00161371 something that's very scary for you and
VHe-SnmRUPc-00704-00161372-00161657 for me and I know this is sounds kind of
VHe-SnmRUPc-00705-00161658-00161795 silly but for me eating healthy has
VHe-SnmRUPc-00706-00161796-00161963 always been scary I don't like the way
VHe-SnmRUPc-00707-00161964-00162179 healthy things facing about how I've
VHe-SnmRUPc-00708-00162180-00162449 always liked richer fatty or cheesier
VHe-SnmRUPc-00709-00162450-00162722 foods and so the idea of taking one of
VHe-SnmRUPc-00710-00162723-00162854 my meals every day and devoting it
VHe-SnmRUPc-00711-00162855-00162977 exclusively to something healthy was a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00712-00162978-00163171 little scary for me
VHe-SnmRUPc-00713-00163172-00163379 ice not belong to a case don't have it I
VHe-SnmRUPc-00714-00163380-00163508 started drinking these smoothies once
VHe-SnmRUPc-00715-00163509-00163724 sometimes even twice a day add more
VHe-SnmRUPc-00716-00163725-00163961 energy I conquered my fear and I was
VHe-SnmRUPc-00717-00163962-00164168 expired inspired to do more to get fit
VHe-SnmRUPc-00718-00164169-00164486 and so I set a long-term goal of losing
VHe-SnmRUPc-00719-00164487-00164777 50 pounds and a short-term goal of
VHe-SnmRUPc-00720-00164778-00164957 regularly going to the gym specifically
VHe-SnmRUPc-00721-00164958-00165188 to spend 30 minutes on the elliptical a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00722-00165189-00165404 very specific reason that I picked the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00723-00165405-00165716 elliptical gets that in a second so the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00724-00165717-00165869 thing about this is the green smoothies
VHe-SnmRUPc-00725-00165870-00166007 are self-reinforcing right I get this
VHe-SnmRUPc-00726-00166008-00166145 wonderful blast of flavor at the end
VHe-SnmRUPc-00727-00166146-00166612 this mind numbing torture device so much
VHe-SnmRUPc-00728-00166613-00166877 so here's how I went about building the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00729-00166878-00167012 habit and making myself do this thing
VHe-SnmRUPc-00730-00167013-00167132 that I really didn't want to do on a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00731-00167133-00167399 regular basis on Tuesday Thursday and
VHe-SnmRUPc-00732-00167400-00167654 Sunday I change into workout clothes
VHe-SnmRUPc-00733-00167655-00168050 before dinner then after I just going
VHe-SnmRUPc-00734-00168051-00168452 here and then after I got my kids to bed
VHe-SnmRUPc-00735-00168453-00168653 I already had my gym clothes on I was
VHe-SnmRUPc-00736-00168654-00169105 already committed so I went to the gym
VHe-SnmRUPc-00737-00169106-00169379 what about the reward well you have to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00738-00169380-00169514 know yourself to be able to pick an
VHe-SnmRUPc-00739-00169515-00169760 effective reward this is why I picked
VHe-SnmRUPc-00740-00169761-00169952 the elliptical one of the things that I
VHe-SnmRUPc-00741-00169953-00170135 love most in life is time to read and as
VHe-SnmRUPc-00742-00170136-00170258 you can imagine with two kids I don't
VHe-SnmRUPc-00743-00170259-00170432 get a lot of time to read wife is a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00744-00170433-00170645 little too crazy for me to sit down and
VHe-SnmRUPc-00745-00170646-00170852 read on a regular basis but the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00746-00170853-00171026 elliptical happens to be a full-body
VHe-SnmRUPc-00747-00171027-00171200 workout that I can do while I'm still
VHe-SnmRUPc-00748-00171201-00171536 reading book and so I can convince
VHe-SnmRUPc-00749-00171537-00171683 myself that it was worth getting on the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00750-00171684-00171896 elliptical for 30 minutes for the sake
VHe-SnmRUPc-00751-00171897-00172262 of reading if that doesn't work for you
VHe-SnmRUPc-00752-00172263-00172430 you might try eating a piece of candy
VHe-SnmRUPc-00753-00172431-00172595 read even a cookie immediately after
VHe-SnmRUPc-00754-00172596-00172715 your workout it doesn't even matter that
VHe-SnmRUPc-00755-00172716-00172997 it's counterproductive at first as long
VHe-SnmRUPc-00756-00172998-00173171 as you're positively reinforcing that
VHe-SnmRUPc-00757-00173172-00173284 behavior that you
VHe-SnmRUPc-00758-00173285-00173461 to encode in your life your brain er
VHe-SnmRUPc-00759-00173462-00173640 your brain will encode it freeze and
VHe-SnmRUPc-00760-00173641-00173848 eventually you can wean yourself off of
VHe-SnmRUPc-00761-00173849-00173986 that extrinsic reward because your brain
VHe-SnmRUPc-00762-00173987-00174099 will start getting hooked on things like
VHe-SnmRUPc-00763-00174100-00174276 the dopamine boost that you get from
VHe-SnmRUPc-00764-00174277-00174619 working out or if it's say sitting down
VHe-SnmRUPc-00765-00174620-00174777 and concentrating on something for 30
VHe-SnmRUPc-00766-00174778-00174907 minutes your brain will get hooked on
VHe-SnmRUPc-00767-00174908-00175045 the feeling of success that comes from
VHe-SnmRUPc-00768-00175046-00175251 doing that but in order to initially
VHe-SnmRUPc-00769-00175252-00175456 encode the habit you may have to cheat a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00770-00175457-00175551 little you may have to eat some
VHe-SnmRUPc-00771-00175552-00175809 chocolate or some cookies or something
VHe-SnmRUPc-00772-00175810-00176023 turns out though that sometimes it's
VHe-SnmRUPc-00773-00176024-00176395 hard to get to have it right and my
VHe-SnmRUPc-00774-00176396-00176884 elliptical habits failed miserably my
VHe-SnmRUPc-00775-00176885-00177010 schedule is inconsistent I'd make
VHe-SnmRUPc-00776-00177011-00177193 excuses I have a really hard Tuesday and
VHe-SnmRUPc-00777-00177194-00177448 I go oh I'll just I'll just sit on watch
VHe-SnmRUPc-00778-00177449-00177579 TV tonight I can go to the gym tomorrow
VHe-SnmRUPc-00779-00177580-00177741 and never went tomorrow
VHe-SnmRUPc-00780-00177742-00178135 ever so weak silently with the gym twice
VHe-SnmRUPc-00781-00178136-00178401 some weeks once some weeks not at all
VHe-SnmRUPc-00782-00178402-00178546 and I fell back into the same old
VHe-SnmRUPc-00783-00178547-00178747 patterns of beating myself up for not
VHe-SnmRUPc-00784-00178748-00178949 being able to make myself go to the gym
VHe-SnmRUPc-00785-00178950-00179532 so how do you fix a failing habit well
VHe-SnmRUPc-00786-00179533-00179940 habits are just simple systems we're all
VHe-SnmRUPc-00787-00179941-00180073 software developers we know what to do
VHe-SnmRUPc-00788-00180074-00180612 with system Sam carpenter has done a lot
VHe-SnmRUPc-00789-00180613-00180769 of thinking about systems he's an
VHe-SnmRUPc-00790-00180770-00180888 entrepreneur from Oregon and he's
VHe-SnmRUPc-00791-00180889-00181086 written a couple of books on systems
VHe-SnmRUPc-00792-00181087-00181266 thinking and both business and in your
VHe-SnmRUPc-00793-00181267-00181507 personal life and the book that I read
VHe-SnmRUPc-00794-00181508-00181747 was this one the system's mindset
VHe-SnmRUPc-00795-00181748-00181926 mindset it's about taking a systems
VHe-SnmRUPc-00796-00181927-00182151 mindset in your own life now before you
VHe-SnmRUPc-00797-00182152-00182293 run out and buy this book I want to warn
VHe-SnmRUPc-00798-00182294-00182446 you that it's a bit of an eccentric read
VHe-SnmRUPc-00799-00182447-00182637 and there's some things in it that I
VHe-SnmRUPc-00800-00182638-00182785 definitely don't agree with but there's
VHe-SnmRUPc-00801-00182786-00183039 one central idea that I want to bring up
VHe-SnmRUPc-00802-00183040-00183312 and it's this idea that literally
VHe-SnmRUPc-00803-00183313-00183696 everything in life is made up of systems
VHe-SnmRUPc-00804-00183697-00184011 what does that mean the takeaway is that
VHe-SnmRUPc-00805-00184012-00184168 we spend our lives running around
VHe-SnmRUPc-00806-00184169-00184400 fighting fires in the form of results
VHe-SnmRUPc-00807-00184401-00184693 for me I'm not going to the gym three
VHe-SnmRUPc-00808-00184694-00184836 times a week come on
VHe-SnmRUPc-00809-00184837-00184996 sell go to the gym three times a week
VHe-SnmRUPc-00810-00184997-00185289 this shouldn't be that hard when instead
VHe-SnmRUPc-00811-00185290-00185473 what we should be doing is realizing
VHe-SnmRUPc-00812-00185474-00185724 that that's a system there's a whole set
VHe-SnmRUPc-00813-00185725-00185904 of steps and processes that leads up to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00814-00185905-00186054 us successfully going to the gym three
VHe-SnmRUPc-00815-00186055-00186250 times a week and if you're not doing
VHe-SnmRUPc-00816-00186251-00186336 that
VHe-SnmRUPc-00817-00186337-00186619 ignore the end result figure out what
VHe-SnmRUPc-00818-00186620-00186661 you're sick
VHe-SnmRUPc-00819-00186662-00187161 is breaking take a debugging mindset
VHe-SnmRUPc-00820-00187162-00187426 this is a really powerful shift in
VHe-SnmRUPc-00821-00187427-00187621 thinking going far beyond practical
VHe-SnmRUPc-00822-00187622-00187765 implications how many of you have heard
VHe-SnmRUPc-00823-00187766-00188019 of the idea of a blameless postmortem
VHe-SnmRUPc-00824-00188020-00188293 so this is another example of systems
VHe-SnmRUPc-00825-00188294-00188572 thinking when your system falls over or
VHe-SnmRUPc-00826-00188573-00188710 something breaks or you have a critical
VHe-SnmRUPc-00827-00188711-00188866 production failure you set your team
VHe-SnmRUPc-00828-00188867-00189076 down not to establish blame not to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00829-00189077-00189292 figure out who's going to get fired but
VHe-SnmRUPc-00830-00189293-00189409 to figure out what was wrong with your
VHe-SnmRUPc-00831-00189410-00189613 systems and what changes you can make to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00832-00189614-00189787 your overall process to prevent that
VHe-SnmRUPc-00833-00189788-00190036 thing from happening again it's a very
VHe-SnmRUPc-00834-00190037-00190264 healthy very encouraging process focused
VHe-SnmRUPc-00835-00190265-00190573 largely on learning and if it's done
VHe-SnmRUPc-00836-00190574-00190813 right everybody walks away feeling whole
VHe-SnmRUPc-00837-00190814-00191043 and nobody walks away feelings eaten up
VHe-SnmRUPc-00838-00191044-00191290 the same principles apply when you start
VHe-SnmRUPc-00839-00191291-00191476 applying systems mindset to your own
VHe-SnmRUPc-00840-00191477-00191914 life not only am i focusing on the root
VHe-SnmRUPc-00841-00191915-00192093 causes of why I'm not going to the gym
VHe-SnmRUPc-00842-00192094-00192441 I'm shifting blamed from me from me
VHe-SnmRUPc-00843-00192442-00192634 being lazy or undisciplined or unable to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00844-00192635-00192973 finish to my system it's not that I have
VHe-SnmRUPc-00845-00192974-00193135 a personality flaw it's that my system
VHe-SnmRUPc-00846-00193136-00193297 screwed up a big deal can you fix a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00847-00193298-00193783 system things like procrastination lack
VHe-SnmRUPc-00848-00193784-00194098 of discipline become clues not personal
VHe-SnmRUPc-00849-00194099-00194395 moral failings and when what you're most
VHe-SnmRUPc-00850-00194396-00194608 looking to do is snowball success into
VHe-SnmRUPc-00851-00194609-00194794 other success that's a really important
VHe-SnmRUPc-00852-00194795-00195151 thing and so when I looked at my
VHe-SnmRUPc-00853-00195152-00195313 attempted elliptical habit I found the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00854-00195314-00195652 two problems number one I had given
VHe-SnmRUPc-00855-00195653-00195790 myself too much of a choice to make and
VHe-SnmRUPc-00856-00195791-00195922 it was a choice that required me to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00857-00195923-00196137 exercise willpower at the end of the day
VHe-SnmRUPc-00858-00196138-00196329 specifically when I was completely out
VHe-SnmRUPc-00859-00196330-00196716 of willpower so obviously on a regular
VHe-SnmRUPc-00860-00196717-00196939 basis I'm going to fail that choice I'm
VHe-SnmRUPc-00861-00196940-00197065 tired from the day it's gonna be way
VHe-SnmRUPc-00862-00197066-00197224 easier to sit down and watch TV I'm not
VHe-SnmRUPc-00863-00197225-00197446 going to go to the gym so how could I
VHe-SnmRUPc-00864-00197447-00197740 take that choice away well for me the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00865-00197741-00198028 answer was a little extreme I decided I
VHe-SnmRUPc-00866-00198029-00198219 was going to go workout every day
VHe-SnmRUPc-00867-00198220-00198493 uncompromising so that way there wasn't
VHe-SnmRUPc-00868-00198494-00198646 a decision to make it was just a thing
VHe-SnmRUPc-00869-00198647-00198904 that I did it turns out that it's really
VHe-SnmRUPc-00870-00198905-00199093 easy if a lot easier to encode a habit
VHe-SnmRUPc-00871-00199094-00199210 and you do something on a very regular
VHe-SnmRUPc-00872-00199211-00199438 rhythm now if that didn't work for me
VHe-SnmRUPc-00873-00199439-00199549 another thing that I could have done is
VHe-SnmRUPc-00874-00199550-00199669 decided that I'm going to go workout
VHe-SnmRUPc-00875-00199670-00200040 Tuesday Thursday Sunday non-negotiable
VHe-SnmRUPc-00876-00200041-00200288 because if you do something on the same
VHe-SnmRUPc-00877-00200289-00200527 day same time even if it's not on us
VHe-SnmRUPc-00878-00200528-00200873 even a thought every day it's easier for
VHe-SnmRUPc-00879-00200874-00201091 you to encode that into a habit the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00880-00201092-00201221 thing that prevents you from encoding
VHe-SnmRUPc-00881-00201222-00201415 into a habit is the habit to diet the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00882-00201416-00201509 trap that I had gotten into a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00883-00201510-00201707 negotiating with myself and telling
VHe-SnmRUPc-00884-00201708-00201877 myself that I could always go tomorrow
VHe-SnmRUPc-00885-00201878-00202070 so I went to the extreme end of the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00886-00202071-00202181 scale I sided I'm going to work out
VHe-SnmRUPc-00887-00202182-00202378 every day but then there was another
VHe-SnmRUPc-00888-00202379-00202520 problem with that when I looked at it
VHe-SnmRUPc-00889-00202521-00202640 from a systems perspective that was a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00890-00202641-00202840 really unrealistic commitment for me I
VHe-SnmRUPc-00891-00202841-00203069 had 30 minutes a day to spare I could
VHe-SnmRUPc-00892-00203070-00203189 get on the elliptical 30 minutes a day
VHe-SnmRUPc-00893-00203190-00203474 what I couldn't do was drive 15 minutes
VHe-SnmRUPc-00894-00203475-00203665 to the gym get on the elliptical for 30
VHe-SnmRUPc-00895-00203666-00203815 minutes and then drive 16 minutes home
VHe-SnmRUPc-00896-00203816-00204083 for some reason psychologically the need
VHe-SnmRUPc-00897-00204084-00204328 to commit to an hour of time was a huge
VHe-SnmRUPc-00898-00204329-00204557 psychological barrier but I could make
VHe-SnmRUPc-00899-00204558-00204689 the commitment to thirty minutes of time
VHe-SnmRUPc-00900-00204690-00205028 especially 30 minutes of reading so what
VHe-SnmRUPc-00901-00205029-00205358 did I do I bought an elliptical for my
VHe-SnmRUPc-00902-00205359-00205396 house
VHe-SnmRUPc-00903-00205398-00205619 so that I didn't have to drive to the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00904-00205619-00205873 gym I made this thing that I wanted to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00905-00205875-00206140 do even easier for myself now I realize
VHe-SnmRUPc-00906-00206141-00206330 that's sort of an extreme example but
VHe-SnmRUPc-00907-00206331-00206519 that's why you have to look at yourself
VHe-SnmRUPc-00908-00206519-00206734 in the mirror and decide is this really
VHe-SnmRUPc-00909-00206735-00206938 something I want to commit to because
VHe-SnmRUPc-00910-00206939-00207088 sometimes if you want to make big
VHe-SnmRUPc-00911-00207089-00207284 changes in your life as you're debugging
VHe-SnmRUPc-00912-00207285-00207463 these systems you're going to find out
VHe-SnmRUPc-00913-00207464-00207691 that you have to make some significant
VHe-SnmRUPc-00914-00207692-00207809 investments in making these things
VHe-SnmRUPc-00915-00207810-00208464 happen so did it work yeah pretty well
VHe-SnmRUPc-00916-00208465-00208888 so I bought my elliptical on February
VHe-SnmRUPc-00917-00208889-00209303 the 6th and that started a 73 day long
VHe-SnmRUPc-00918-00209304-00209473 streak of me getting thirty minutes of
VHe-SnmRUPc-00919-00209475-00209729 cardio a day and as you can imagine I
VHe-SnmRUPc-00920-00209730-00210098 lost a ton of a ton of weight in those
VHe-SnmRUPc-00921-00210098-00210284 73 days turns out that Apple did
VHe-SnmRUPc-00922-00210285-00210455 something really smart when they
VHe-SnmRUPc-00923-00210456-00210602 implemented this calendar this is just a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00924-00210603-00210881 glorified Seinfeld calendar if you're
VHe-SnmRUPc-00925-00210882-00210983 not familiar with the idea of a science
VHe-SnmRUPc-00926-00210984-00211117 health calendar it's that if you want to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00927-00211119-00211294 reach a goal what you should do is put a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00928-00211296-00211469 calendar on the wall and put an X on
VHe-SnmRUPc-00929-00211469-00211700 that calendar for every day that you
VHe-SnmRUPc-00930-00211701-00211877 that you do the thing you want to do and
VHe-SnmRUPc-00931-00211878-00212027 eventually you have a chain that you
VHe-SnmRUPc-00932-00212028-00212255 don't want to break when we decide to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00933-00212256-00212387 work out every day to get 30 minutes of
VHe-SnmRUPc-00934-00212388-00212521 cardio every day so this becomes a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00935-00212523-00212678 Seinfeld calendar and there there were
VHe-SnmRUPc-00936-00212679-00212864 definitely days in that stretch that the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00937-00212865-00213242 only reason the only reason I got on the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00938-00213242-00213392 ellipse tool is because I had a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00939-00213392-00213569 20 days shriek in front of me but in my
VHe-SnmRUPc-00940-00213569-00214265 break April the 19th I got a stomach bug
VHe-SnmRUPc-00941-00214266-00214517 and then work got stressful after that
VHe-SnmRUPc-00942-00214517-00214652 and I fell off the wagon for a little
VHe-SnmRUPc-00943-00214653-00214848 bit but I got back on pretty quick
VHe-SnmRUPc-00944-00214850-00215063 building this success enabled me to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00945-00215064-00215569 tackle one of my biggest fears running
VHe-SnmRUPc-00946-00215569-00215801 now to understand what a big deal this
VHe-SnmRUPc-00947-00215802-00215975 is for me you have to understand how
VHe-SnmRUPc-00948-00215976-00216329 much I did run my whole life I mean
VHe-SnmRUPc-00949-00216330-00216539 really hated I looked at people who
VHe-SnmRUPc-00950-00216540-00216800 enjoyed running and in my mind these
VHe-SnmRUPc-00951-00216801-00216985 people were aliens I couldn't understand
VHe-SnmRUPc-00952-00216986-00217144 why anybody would want to do that why
VHe-SnmRUPc-00953-00217146-00217289 would you want to run when nothing was
VHe-SnmRUPc-00954-00217290-00217423 chasing you when you weren't endangered
VHe-SnmRUPc-00955-00217425-00217778 being eaten but my wife's a runner she
VHe-SnmRUPc-00956-00217779-00217988 likes to run I mean not not a regular
VHe-SnmRUPc-00957-00217989-00218138 runner but she ran track in high school
VHe-SnmRUPc-00958-00218139-00218351 and she's always enjoyed running so this
VHe-SnmRUPc-00959-00218352-00218519 was a way for me to invest in spending
VHe-SnmRUPc-00960-00218519-00218671 time with my wife learn how to be a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00961-00218673-00219067 runner in elementary school I would
VHe-SnmRUPc-00962-00219069-00219271 begged my mom for a note on the day that
VHe-SnmRUPc-00963-00219273-00219413 we had to do the Mile Run Walk for the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00964-00219414-00219559 president's physical fitness challenge I
VHe-SnmRUPc-00965-00219560-00219677 would beg her to write me a note
VHe-SnmRUPc-00966-00219678-00219863 excusing me from TV that day so I didn't
VHe-SnmRUPc-00967-00219864-00219978 have to do it
VHe-SnmRUPc-00968-00219979-00220238 so it's September 2016 I started couch
VHe-SnmRUPc-00969-00220239-00220523 to 5k I kept my daily cardio routine but
VHe-SnmRUPc-00970-00220523-00220688 I just subbed in the couch to 5k run
VHe-SnmRUPc-00971-00220689-00221029 three days a week in October I hit the
VHe-SnmRUPc-00972-00221030-00221192 infamous week five day three which if
VHe-SnmRUPc-00973-00221192-00221344 you've done couch to 5k you probably
VHe-SnmRUPc-00974-00221346-00221428 know what I'm talking about
VHe-SnmRUPc-00975-00221429-00221612 it's where your workout ramps up from
VHe-SnmRUPc-00976-00221613-00221846 two eight minute periods of running with
VHe-SnmRUPc-00977-00221846-00222050 a five-minute walk break in between to a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00978-00222051-00222371 straight-up 20 minute run it's a pretty
VHe-SnmRUPc-00979-00222371-00222623 big jump pretty intimidating and I had a
VHe-SnmRUPc-00980-00222623-00222803 plan for failure if I couldn't do it
VHe-SnmRUPc-00981-00222804-00222955 then I was just going to repeat week
VHe-SnmRUPc-00982-00222956-00223269 five no big deal but it did it I
VHe-SnmRUPc-00983-00223271-00223471 surprised myself I didn't think that I
VHe-SnmRUPc-00984-00223473-00223703 could do it and so when I did week five
VHe-SnmRUPc-00985-00223704-00224027 day three of couch to 5k I ran the first
VHe-SnmRUPc-00986-00224028-00224426 mile of my entire life I have literally
VHe-SnmRUPc-00987-00224427-00224608 never run a continuous Milan for that
VHe-SnmRUPc-00988-00224609-00225046 point as a 35 year old I ran the first
VHe-SnmRUPc-00989-00225048-00225425 mile for I stuck with couch to 5k until
VHe-SnmRUPc-00990-00225426-00225735 I could run a continuous but slow 5k and
VHe-SnmRUPc-00991-00225736-00226114 then I signed up for a race and I
VHe-SnmRUPc-00992-00226115-00226330 underestimated how motivating that was
VHe-SnmRUPc-00993-00226331-00226640 going to be for me so I trained pretty
VHe-SnmRUPc-00994-00226641-00226751 hard for it I followed an actual
VHe-SnmRUPc-00995-00226752-00226787 training
VHe-SnmRUPc-00996-00226788-00227004 plan my goal was to get under 30 minutes
VHe-SnmRUPc-00997-00227005-00227353 and I did I finished in 28 minutes and
VHe-SnmRUPc-00998-00227354-00227648 40 seconds way faster than I expected to
VHe-SnmRUPc-00999-00227648-00227891 I beat my previous best by about 3
VHe-SnmRUPc-01000-00227892-00228164 minutes this last Sunday I ran a cap 10k
VHe-SnmRUPc-01001-00228165-00228317 in Austin it's one of the most famous
VHe-SnmRUPc-01002-00228317-00228514 races in Austin
VHe-SnmRUPc-01003-00228515-00229048 21300 runners in this race my previous
VHe-SnmRUPc-01004-00229050-00229267 fastest 10k was about an hour in two
VHe-SnmRUPc-01005-00229269-00229313 minutes
VHe-SnmRUPc-01006-00229314-00229498 so I said an hour as my goal seemed
VHe-SnmRUPc-01007-00229500-00229667 reasonable seemed like it was going to
VHe-SnmRUPc-01008-00229667-00229792 be tough on a course this hilly with
VHe-SnmRUPc-01009-00229794-00229991 21,000 other runners I ended up
VHe-SnmRUPc-01010-00229992-00230352 finishing in 57 minutes and 2 seconds I
VHe-SnmRUPc-01011-00230353-00230671 got the text message on my phone with my
VHe-SnmRUPc-01012-00230673-00230869 official time and I teared up a little
VHe-SnmRUPc-01013-00230871-00231062 bit was one of the biggest achievements
VHe-SnmRUPc-01014-00231063-00231448 of my life to be able to run a 10k that
VHe-SnmRUPc-01015-00231450-00231619 fast and to look at the work that had
VHe-SnmRUPc-01016-00231621-00231859 taken me to that point my runs are now
VHe-SnmRUPc-01017-00231860-00232060 in my favorite parts of the week in race
VHe-SnmRUPc-01018-00232061-00232225 days or some of my favorite days of the
VHe-SnmRUPc-01019-00232226-00232340 year because I get to go be around this
VHe-SnmRUPc-01020-00232341-00232507 amazing tribe of people who are all
VHe-SnmRUPc-01021-00232508-00232748 oriented around fitness and running it's
VHe-SnmRUPc-01022-00232748-00233117 very reinforcing so to tie it all up
VHe-SnmRUPc-01023-00233117-00233294 let's talk about how to hit your big
VHe-SnmRUPc-01024-00233294-00233926 goals first take a long term view so I
VHe-SnmRUPc-01025-00233927-00234100 mentioned when I sit into this whole
VHe-SnmRUPc-01026-00234101-00234212 journey when I decided I was going to
VHe-SnmRUPc-01027-00234213-00234498 get fit I set a goal of losing 50 pounds
VHe-SnmRUPc-01028-00234500-00234856 but I didn't tie a date to that instead
VHe-SnmRUPc-01029-00234857-00235006 it was just this nebulous thing out in
VHe-SnmRUPc-01030-00235007-00235223 the future that I wanted to get to what
VHe-SnmRUPc-01031-00235223-00235466 I did type dates and things too were
VHe-SnmRUPc-01032-00235467-00235592 things like getting to the gym three
VHe-SnmRUPc-01033-00235592-00235729 days a week getting on your look to go
VHe-SnmRUPc-01034-00235730-00235933 seven days a week working on my fitness
VHe-SnmRUPc-01035-00235934-00236158 that way when you think a long term view
VHe-SnmRUPc-01036-00236159-00236407 it smooths out the bumps in the road it
VHe-SnmRUPc-01037-00236408-00236578 lets you find the joy in the process
VHe-SnmRUPc-01038-00236579-00236765 versus being fixated on sprinting to
VHe-SnmRUPc-01039-00236766-00237009 this goal all the time
VHe-SnmRUPc-01040-00237010-00237392 second set goals along the way that let
VHe-SnmRUPc-01041-00237392-00237553 you snowball success this is how I
VHe-SnmRUPc-01042-00237554-00237767 became a runner I did the elliptical
VHe-SnmRUPc-01043-00237767-00237992 thing every day for 73 days and then I
VHe-SnmRUPc-01044-00237992-00238490 did it again running was really scary
VHe-SnmRUPc-01045-00238491-00238619 for me too being on the elliptical I
VHe-SnmRUPc-01046-00238619-00238787 taught my body to seek out endorphins
VHe-SnmRUPc-01047-00238788-00239032 and so when I took away the extrinsic
VHe-SnmRUPc-01048-00239033-00239203 reward that 30 minutes of reading I
VHe-SnmRUPc-01049-00239204-00239410 found that the endorphins were enough
VHe-SnmRUPc-01050-00239411-00239704 for me I was so hooked on this the small
VHe-SnmRUPc-01051-00239705-00239824 endorphins ooze from being on the
VHe-SnmRUPc-01052-00239825-00240062 elliptical that the big endorphin boost
VHe-SnmRUPc-01053-00240063-00240140 room from the
VHe-SnmRUPc-01054-00240141-00240403 runner sigh oh man that was immediately
VHe-SnmRUPc-01055-00240404-00240794 reinforcing for me and no longer needed
VHe-SnmRUPc-01056-00240794-00240959 that extrinsic rewards the exercise
VHe-SnmRUPc-01057-00240960-00241269 itself was enough for me
VHe-SnmRUPc-01058-00241271-00241631 third build habits and then optimize
VHe-SnmRUPc-01059-00241632-00241928 them with the system's mindset this
VHe-SnmRUPc-01060-00241929-00242084 takes the blame off of yourself it lets
VHe-SnmRUPc-01061-00242085-00242303 you focus on building the habits and
VHe-SnmRUPc-01062-00242304-00242594 optimizing them and not focusing on
VHe-SnmRUPc-01063-00242594-00242756 things that you might perceive as
VHe-SnmRUPc-01064-00242757-00242873 personal failures it takes the
VHe-SnmRUPc-01065-00242873-00243071 responsibility off of you and lets you
VHe-SnmRUPc-01066-00243071-00243212 do what you know already know how to do
VHe-SnmRUPc-01067-00243213-00243394 from your job you already know how to
VHe-SnmRUPc-01068-00243396-00243610 approach and debug a system successfully
VHe-SnmRUPc-01069-00243611-00243842 apply that skill to your own life you've
VHe-SnmRUPc-01070-00243842-00244244 worked too hard at building you want to
VHe-SnmRUPc-01071-00244244-00244348 get better at right at better at writing
VHe-SnmRUPc-01072-00244350-00244508 code they'll have it surround reading
VHe-SnmRUPc-01073-00244509-00244853 and deliberate practice you want to get
VHe-SnmRUPc-01074-00244854-00245071 better at concentrating build habits
VHe-SnmRUPc-01075-00245073-00245291 around periods of concentration and
VHe-SnmRUPc-01076-00245292-00245531 slowly build on counting ports put the
VHe-SnmRUPc-01077-00245532-00245762 beat work is about exactly that exactly
VHe-SnmRUPc-01078-00245763-00245915 what he talks about in that book is
VHe-SnmRUPc-01079-00245916-00246167 systematizing and building out patterns
VHe-SnmRUPc-01080-00246167-00246521 of deep thought in their life so today I
VHe-SnmRUPc-01081-00246521-00246785 weigh 180 pounds 50 pounds off my peak
VHe-SnmRUPc-01082-00246786-00247019 wave I'm at my lowest weight of my adult
VHe-SnmRUPc-01083-00247019-00247385 life and by far the best fitness I drink
VHe-SnmRUPc-01084-00247386-00247709 one to two green smoothies a day I get
VHe-SnmRUPc-01085-00247710-00247910 30 minutes of cardio 6 to 7 days a week
VHe-SnmRUPc-01086-00247911-00248213 I've gone from hating running to running
VHe-SnmRUPc-01087-00248214-00248480 an average of 20 miles a week and all
VHe-SnmRUPc-01088-00248481-00248675 this stuff is driven by systems and
VHe-SnmRUPc-01089-00248676-00248917 habits requiring very little guilt on my
VHe-SnmRUPc-01090-00248919-00249287 part and if you take nothing else away
VHe-SnmRUPc-01091-00249288-00249619 today that's what I want you to hear
VHe-SnmRUPc-01092-00249619-00249829 anybody can do this
VHe-SnmRUPc-01093-00249830-00249989 you should have to understand that
VHe-SnmRUPc-01094-00249990-00250253 willpower won't get you there and learn
VHe-SnmRUPc-01095-00250254-00250403 how to hack your way around
VHe-SnmRUPc-01096-00250404-00250571 willpower learn how to build systems and
VHe-SnmRUPc-01097-00250571-00250792 habits that will get you to your goals
VHe-SnmRUPc-01098-00250792-00251108 you do stuff like this too I I don't
VHe-SnmRUPc-01099-00251109-00251458 have a lot of willpower I failed at this
VHe-SnmRUPc-01100-00251459-00251719 so many times in my life in my life
VHe-SnmRUPc-01101-00251721-00252011 before I finally figured it out and I
VHe-SnmRUPc-01102-00252012-00252403 know you can do it too thanks a lot
VHe-SnmRUPc-01103-00252404-00253221 [Applause]
VHbCSNZl2-0-00000-00000009-00002631 [Music]
VHbCSNZl2-0-00001-00002632-00003274 website
VHbCSNZl2-0-00002-00003275-00004624 [Music]
VHbCSNZl2-0-00003-00004625-00005511 [Music]
VHbCSNZl2-0-00004-00005512-00008042 m
VHbCSNZl2-0-00005-00008043-00008487 [Music]
VHbCSNZl2-0-00007-00015238-00017071 [Music]
VHbCSNZl2-0-00008-00017072-00019591 [Music]
VHbCSNZl2-0-00009-00019592-00019733 a video
VHbCSNZl2-0-00010-00019734-00022239 [Music]
VHbCSNZl2-0-00011-00022240-00023839 is
VHbCSNZl2-0-00012-00023840-00025239 the
VHbCSNZl2-0-00014-00031192-00033108 [Music]
VHbCSNZl2-0-00015-00033109-00034766 [Music]
VHbCSNZl2-0-00016-00034767-00035087 [Music]
VHbCSNZl2-0-00017-00035088-00035455 up to uh this dinner challenge this is
VHbCSNZl2-0-00018-00035456-00035790 you will be given a 25 percent bonus on
VHbCSNZl2-0-00019-00035791-00035967 each deposit
VHbCSNZl2-0-00021-00039591-00039823 uh you can withdraw your money
VHbCSNZl2-0-00022-00039824-00040015 you say that people say you will get
VHbCSNZl2-0-00023-00040016-00040174 your uh
VHbCSNZl2-0-00024-00040175-00040390 balance within maximum
VHbCSNZl2-0-00025-00040391-00040630 12 hours money bargain
VHbCSNZl2-0-00028-00050384-00050537 oh
VHbCSNZl2-0-00029-00050538-00051670 [Music]
VHbCSNZl2-0-00030-00051671-00051886 uh
VHbCSNZl2-0-00033-00058920-00059223 tickets you will say content moderation
VHbCSNZl2-0-00034-00059224-00059423 content translation
VHbCSNZl2-0-00035-00059424-00059630 temperature data collection data
VHbCSNZl2-0-00036-00059632-00059863 transcription from
VHbCSNZl2-0-00037-00059864-00060087 shape
VHbCSNZl2-0-00039-00064061-00065127 [Music]
VHbCSNZl2-0-00040-00065128-00066502 [Music]
VHbCSNZl2-0-00041-00066503-00068288 [Music]
VHbCSNZl2-0-00043-00079251-00079775 [Music]
VHbCSNZl2-0-00044-00079776-00081255 subscribers
VHbCSNZl2-0-00045-00081256-00083748 say
VHbCSNZl2-0-00047-00088560-00091125 [Music]
VHbCSNZl2-0-00048-00091126-00093855 [Music]
VHbCSNZl2-0-00049-00093856-00095053 um
VHbCSNZl2-0-00050-00095054-00096076 [Music]
VHbCSNZl2-0-00051-00096077-00096671 [Music]
VHbCSNZl2-0-00052-00096672-00097273 uh
VHbCSNZl2-0-00055-00103631-00103876 foreign
VHbCSNZl2-0-00057-00111944-00112127 graphics design digital marketing
VHbCSNZl2-0-00058-00112128-00112271 affiliate marketing
VHbCSNZl2-0-00059-00112272-00112471 cpa affiliate marketing youtube
VHbCSNZl2-0-00060-00112472-00112695 marketing social media marketing video
VHbCSNZl2-0-00061-00112696-00112847 editing
VHbCSNZl2-0-00062-00112848-00113151 uh products a web-based design and web
VHbCSNZl2-0-00063-00113152-00113302 security
VHbCSNZl2-0-00064-00113303-00113463 hacking even
VHbCSNZl2-0-00065-00113464-00113854 basic
VHbCSNZl2-0-00066-00113855-00113999 office application
VHbCSNZl2-0-00067-00114000-00114295 basic graphics design basic internet
VHbCSNZl2-0-00068-00114296-00114436 hardware and networking
VHbCSNZl2-0-00069-00114438-00114731 [Music]
VHbCSNZl2-0-00071-00119088-00121758 foreign
VHbCSNZl2-0-00073-00126928-00127041 foreign
VHbCSNZl2-0-00074-00127042-00128486 [Music]
VHbCSNZl2-0-00075-00128488-00128696 you
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VIc0MHJfHgA-00005-00019850-00022583 [Music]
VIc0MHJfHgA-00006-00022584-00022608 you
VIc0MHJfHgA-00007-00022609-00022862 [Music]
VJGBOtA1xL4-00000-00000049-00000291 the voiced labiodental fricative is a
VJGBOtA1xL4-00001-00000292-00000509 type of consonantal sound used in some
VJGBOtA1xL4-00002-00000511-00000774 spoken languages the symbol in the
VJGBOtA1xL4-00003-00000775-00000942 international phonetic alphabet that
VJGBOtA1xL4-00004-00000943-00001161 represents this sound as V and the
VJGBOtA1xL4-00005-00001162-00001491 equivalent X Sampa symbol is V although
VJGBOtA1xL4-00006-00001492-00001662 this is a familiar sound to most
VJGBOtA1xL4-00007-00001663-00001883 European and Middle Eastern listeners it
VJGBOtA1xL4-00008-00001884-00002063 is cross-linguistically a fairly
VJGBOtA1xL4-00009-00002064-00002282 uncommon sound being only a quarter as
VJGBOtA1xL4-00010-00002283-00002588 frequent as w the presence of V an
VJGBOtA1xL4-00011-00002589-00002825 absence of W is a very distinctive
VJGBOtA1xL4-00012-00002826-00003054 aerial feature of European languages in
VJGBOtA1xL4-00013-00003055-00003258 those of adjacent areas of Siberia and
VJGBOtA1xL4-00014-00003259-00003552 Central Asia speakers of East Asian
VJGBOtA1xL4-00015-00003553-00003747 languages that lacked this sound tend to
VJGBOtA1xL4-00016-00003747-00003986 pronounce it as B Korean and Japanese or
VJGBOtA1xL4-00017-00003986-00004277 FW Cantonese and Mandarin thus failing
VJGBOtA1xL4-00018-00004278-00004425 to distinguish a number of English
VJGBOtA1xL4-00019-00004426-00004682 minimal pairs in certain languages such
VJGBOtA1xL4-00020-00004683-00004956 as Danish Faroese Icelandic or Norwegian
VJGBOtA1xL4-00021-00004957-00005156 the voiced labiodental fricative as in a
VJGBOtA1xL4-00022-00005157-00005343 free variation with the labia dental
VJGBOtA1xL4-00023-00005344-00005909 approximate
VJGBOtA1xL4-00024-00005910-00006548 topic features features of the voiced
VJGBOtA1xL4-00025-00006550-00006845 labiodental fricative its manner of
VJGBOtA1xL4-00026-00006847-00007064 articulation as fricative which means it
VJGBOtA1xL4-00027-00007065-00007245 is produced by constricting airflow
VJGBOtA1xL4-00028-00007245-00007419 through a narrow channel at the place of
VJGBOtA1xL4-00029-00007420-00007719 articulation causing turbulence its
VJGBOtA1xL4-00030-00007720-00007944 place of articulation as labia dental
VJGBOtA1xL4-00031-00007945-00008127 which means it is articulated with the
VJGBOtA1xL4-00032-00008128-00008382 lower lip in the upper teeth its
VJGBOtA1xL4-00033-00008383-00008567 phonation is voiced which means the
VJGBOtA1xL4-00034-00008568-00008721 vocal chords vibrate during the
VJGBOtA1xL4-00035-00008722-00009027 articulation it is an oral consonant
VJGBOtA1xL4-00036-00009028-00009183 which means air is allowed to escape
VJGBOtA1xL4-00037-00009184-00009464 through the mouth only because the sound
VJGBOtA1xL4-00038-00009465-00009641 is not produced with airflow over the
VJGBOtA1xL4-00039-00009642-00009839 tongue the central lateral dichotomy
VJGBOtA1xL4-00040-00009840-00010088 does not apply the airstream mechanism
VJGBOtA1xL4-00041-00010089-00010302 is pulmonic which means it is
VJGBOtA1xL4-00042-00010303-00010521 articulated by pushing air solely with
VJGBOtA1xL4-00043-00010522-00010701 the lungs and diaphragm as in most
VJGBOtA1xL4-00044-00010702-00011260 sounds
VJGBOtA1xL4-00045-00011261-00011763 topic occurrence
VJGBOtA1xL4-00046-00011764-00012130 you
VJGBOtA1xL4-00047-00012131-00012678 topic see also
VJGBOtA1xL4-00048-00012679-00013018 index of phonetics articles equals
VJGBOtA1xL4-00049-00013019-00013287 equals notes
VMrKBdUCKOo-00000-00004957-00005686 Lauren can you give me the hi Reiner
VMrKBdUCKOo-00001-00005687-00006022 just Lauren is the hosts I'm just
VMrKBdUCKOo-00002-00006023-00006217 waiting for Lauren to get into working
VMrKBdUCKOo-00003-00006218-00006568 yeah yeah I was just getting ready to
VMrKBdUCKOo-00004-00006569-00006823 snag it I think it's ten o'clock so if
VMrKBdUCKOo-00005-00006825-00007053 you want to go ahead and start
VMrKBdUCKOo-00006-00007054-00007420 everything is ready then I think I am
VMrKBdUCKOo-00007-00007420-00007591 okay
VMrKBdUCKOo-00008-00007592-00008087 so hello everyone so we have professor
VMrKBdUCKOo-00009-00008088-00008574 Reiner fries to give the first of two
VMrKBdUCKOo-00010-00008575-00008873 general introduction lectures one on
VMrKBdUCKOo-00011-00008874-00009248 theory and one on experiment so Reiner
VMrKBdUCKOo-00012-00009249-00009563 will give the theory overview he's a
VMrKBdUCKOo-00013-00009564-00009816 professor at Texas A&M University
VMrKBdUCKOo-00014-00009817-00010262 those of you who don't know he is the
VMrKBdUCKOo-00015-00010263-00010949 inventor of the recombination principle
VMrKBdUCKOo-00016-00010950-00011177 that that on which you to know others
VMrKBdUCKOo-00017-00011178-00011424 tons and tons of work in ariane
VMrKBdUCKOo-00018-00011425-00011942 collisions regarding the lecture so
VMrKBdUCKOo-00019-00011943-00012173 there are there is a new channel now in
VMrKBdUCKOo-00020-00012174-00012584 the slack which is called Siri - freeze
VMrKBdUCKOo-00021-00012585-00012838 so you should put your questions in
VMrKBdUCKOo-00022-00012839-00013424 there okay and only very urgent things
VMrKBdUCKOo-00023-00013425-00013597 should go into the zoom try to avoid
VMrKBdUCKOo-00024-00013598-00014038 using this chat as much as possible so
VMrKBdUCKOo-00025-00014040-00014408 try to post your questions in slack we
VMrKBdUCKOo-00026-00014409-00014750 will try to let Reiner finish speaking
VMrKBdUCKOo-00027-00014751-00015022 unless there's a very urgent question
VMrKBdUCKOo-00028-00015022-00015455 that needs to be addressed and then the
VMrKBdUCKOo-00029-00015456-00015602 questions would be read back to him from
VMrKBdUCKOo-00030-00015603-00015775 slack Orianna can read them from slack
VMrKBdUCKOo-00031-00015776-00016097 as well and if you are one of the people
VMrKBdUCKOo-00032-00016097-00016309 who asked a question on slack and that
VMrKBdUCKOo-00033-00016310-00016547 was answered but still want to do a
VMrKBdUCKOo-00034-00016548-00016747 follow up you should raise your hand on
VMrKBdUCKOo-00035-00016748-00017507 this one okay so with that Reiner take
VMrKBdUCKOo-00036-00017508-00017666 it away okay
VMrKBdUCKOo-00037-00017667-00018041 then Gabba small clarifications and
VMrKBdUCKOo-00038-00018042-00018274 one of the co-inventors I guess of
VMrKBdUCKOo-00039-00018275-00018530 recommendation so not to make other
VMrKBdUCKOo-00040-00018531-00019091 people upset okay well welcome it's it's
VMrKBdUCKOo-00041-00019092-00019318 nice to see so many people signed up and
VMrKBdUCKOo-00042-00019319-00019622 actively participating in the static
VMrKBdUCKOo-00043-00019623-00020008 just keeps cool that's really great so I
VMrKBdUCKOo-00044-00020009-00020441 have the task to talk about overview
VMrKBdUCKOo-00045-00020442-00020711 Theory overview regarding event
VMrKBdUCKOo-00046-00020712-00020939 generators and Monte Carlo methods and
VMrKBdUCKOo-00047-00020940-00021253 that's of course a lot to cover so
VMrKBdUCKOo-00048-00021254-00021590 obviously I will just basically try to
VMrKBdUCKOo-00049-00021591-00021886 give you the big picture okay so
VMrKBdUCKOo-00050-00021887-00022082 basically there are two parts to the
VMrKBdUCKOo-00051-00022083-00022253 talk and then there's a summary so I
VMrKBdUCKOo-00052-00022254-00022469 want to spend a little bit of time on
VMrKBdUCKOo-00053-00022470-00022900 the question why we actually bother
VMrKBdUCKOo-00054-00022901-00023212 generating a building event generators
VMrKBdUCKOo-00055-00023213-00023636 what what is there that we can do that
VMrKBdUCKOo-00056-00023637-00023878 to be otherwise we cannot do so why do
VMrKBdUCKOo-00057-00023879-00024044 we actually use Monte Carlo massive
VMrKBdUCKOo-00058-00024045-00024377 methods for that and then I want to go
VMrKBdUCKOo-00059-00024378-00024617 specifically to high energy nuclear
VMrKBdUCKOo-00060-00024618-00024761 coalition's because that's of course
VMrKBdUCKOo-00061-00024762-00025055 what Jess cave is about and spend some
VMrKBdUCKOo-00062-00025056-00025322 time introducing the different aspects
VMrKBdUCKOo-00063-00025323-00025688 of that and first very general but then
VMrKBdUCKOo-00064-00025689-00026081 maybe circling a little bit closer to
VMrKBdUCKOo-00065-00026082-00026243 what actually just came is doing and
VMrKBdUCKOo-00066-00026244-00026830 then in the end it will be the summary
VMrKBdUCKOo-00067-00026831-00027064 so while multicolor man generators if
VMrKBdUCKOo-00068-00027066-00027346 you talk to people outside of heavy iron
VMrKBdUCKOo-00069-00027347-00027496 physics are actually outside of nuclear
VMrKBdUCKOo-00070-00027497-00027739 and particle physics they might be
VMrKBdUCKOo-00071-00027741-00027992 surprised about this concept of an event
VMrKBdUCKOo-00072-00027993-00028223 generator it probably has to do with the
VMrKBdUCKOo-00073-00028224-00028465 fact that extra mentalists in other
VMrKBdUCKOo-00074-00028466-00028619 fields typically have much better
VMrKBdUCKOo-00075-00028620-00028886 control over a lot of things that they
VMrKBdUCKOo-00076-00028887-00029174 do in their labs and we have actually
VMrKBdUCKOo-00077-00029175-00029279 very little control
VMrKBdUCKOo-00078-00029280-00029654 besides dialing the energy of the
VMrKBdUCKOo-00079-00029655-00029960 accelerator and you know which nucleus
VMrKBdUCKOo-00080-00029961-00030179 or which you know which Fargo's we put
VMrKBdUCKOo-00081-00030180-00030581 in there so this there's a lot of room
VMrKBdUCKOo-00082-00030582-00030824 for fluctuations so not a single event
VMrKBdUCKOo-00083-00030825-00030951 is really like
VMrKBdUCKOo-00084-00030952-00031107 any other event that you get out from
VMrKBdUCKOo-00085-00031108-00031302 ahem yang pollution I actually haven't
VMrKBdUCKOo-00086-00031302-00031527 really know tried to verify this
VMrKBdUCKOo-00087-00031527-00031710 mathematically in terms of probability
VMrKBdUCKOo-00088-00031711-00032018 but it's a very fluctuation dominant
VMrKBdUCKOo-00089-00032019-00032511 business certainly so now if you look at
VMrKBdUCKOo-00090-00032512-00033039 observers you see that if you if you
VMrKBdUCKOo-00091-00033040-00033210 start out with something as a theorist
VMrKBdUCKOo-00092-00033211-00033435 and you say well let's cut some corners
VMrKBdUCKOo-00093-00033436-00033621 let's start out with something where
VMrKBdUCKOo-00094-00033622-00033918 actually I already do some some
VMrKBdUCKOo-00095-00033919-00034092 averaging all of these fluctuations and
VMrKBdUCKOo-00096-00034093-00034465 then they calculate my observable then
VMrKBdUCKOo-00097-00034466-00034929 something that that is not the same as
VMrKBdUCKOo-00098-00034930-00035252 if you really have your filaments your
VMrKBdUCKOo-00099-00035253-00035460 full-blown events and then calculate
VMrKBdUCKOo-00100-00035461-00035829 observables like experimentalist - so
VMrKBdUCKOo-00101-00035830-00036021 what do I mean with the right hand side
VMrKBdUCKOo-00102-00036022-00036195 maybe I should clarify a little bit so
VMrKBdUCKOo-00103-00036196-00036593 one of the examples here could be for
VMrKBdUCKOo-00104-00036594-00036854 example that you look at fluid dynamics
VMrKBdUCKOo-00105-00036855-00037398 or also there could be other examples
VMrKBdUCKOo-00106-00037399-00037827 for this is a really sort of slightly
VMrKBdUCKOo-00107-00037828-00038321 important example so if you look at the
VMrKBdUCKOo-00108-00038322-00038693 input to fluid dynamics you will say if
VMrKBdUCKOo-00109-00038694-00038915 you want to do some kind of average
VMrKBdUCKOo-00110-00038916-00039132 event you take an average nucleus which
VMrKBdUCKOo-00111-00039133-00039489 is basically the circle here on the on
VMrKBdUCKOo-00112-00039490-00039774 the right which is the circle here to
VMrKBdUCKOo-00113-00039775-00039993 the left and they have a certain overlap
VMrKBdUCKOo-00114-00039994-00040182 here which is this almond-shaped zone
VMrKBdUCKOo-00115-00040183-00040620 and you can use sort of this function
VMrKBdUCKOo-00116-00040621-00040808 input in your fluid dynamics
VMrKBdUCKOo-00117-00040809-00041114 calculations and run your simulations
VMrKBdUCKOo-00118-00041115-00041517 and calculate observable from that you
VMrKBdUCKOo-00119-00041518-00041771 can see right away that just for several
VMrKBdUCKOo-00120-00041772-00041939 reasons you will never get something
VMrKBdUCKOo-00121-00041940-00042149 like this triangular shape that you
VMrKBdUCKOo-00122-00042150-00042417 actually can get if you introduce slack
VMrKBdUCKOo-00123-00042418-00042701 regions of the nucleons that can happen
VMrKBdUCKOo-00124-00042702-00043270 so here over the circles are actually
VMrKBdUCKOo-00125-00043271-00043593 calculations where you have a sampling
VMrKBdUCKOo-00126-00043594-00043956 of possible nucleon positions and you
VMrKBdUCKOo-00127-00043957-00044112 can easily get something that has some
VMrKBdUCKOo-00128-00044113-00044301 kind of triangular shape so it has
VMrKBdUCKOo-00129-00044302-00044537 a triangular eccentricity which is
VMrKBdUCKOo-00130-00044538-00044708 called x13 the deepest I'm a really
VMrKBdUCKOo-00131-00044709-00044964 important thing is that this can
VMrKBdUCKOo-00132-00044965-00045383 translate into a triangular flow of
VMrKBdUCKOo-00133-00045384-00045665 particles which was found more than 10
VMrKBdUCKOo-00134-00045666-00045954 years ago and for a while what's really
VMrKBdUCKOo-00135-00045955-00046170 a puzzle until people figured out well
VMrKBdUCKOo-00136-00046171-00046412 we have to be really careful with you
VMrKBdUCKOo-00137-00046413-00046676 meant averaging so it's just a little
VMrKBdUCKOo-00138-00046677-00047085 anecdote here to show that you really
VMrKBdUCKOo-00139-00047086-00047345 have to do in this business is we should
VMrKBdUCKOo-00140-00047346-00047939 calculate events and we have to do that
VMrKBdUCKOo-00141-00047940-00048155 by sampling probability distributions
VMrKBdUCKOo-00142-00048156-00048521 and then calculate the observables if we
VMrKBdUCKOo-00143-00048522-00048780 do that there can be sort of kept close
VMrKBdUCKOo-00144-00048781-00049062 to what is actually done in an
VMrKBdUCKOo-00145-00049063-00049424 experiment so there's different kind of
VMrKBdUCKOo-00146-00049425-00049712 fluctuations so the previous example
VMrKBdUCKOo-00147-00049713-00049868 already introduced initial state
VMrKBdUCKOo-00148-00049869-00050235 fluctuations so where do they come from
VMrKBdUCKOo-00149-00050236-00050424 we have no control over the impact
VMrKBdUCKOo-00150-00050425-00050690 parameter or the orientation of the
VMrKBdUCKOo-00151-00050691-00050958 nuclei and as they collide if you have a
VMrKBdUCKOo-00152-00050959-00051326 non spherical nuclei but also you have
VMrKBdUCKOo-00153-00051327-00051644 to remember that the time scale of one
VMrKBdUCKOo-00154-00051645-00051851 of these heavy ion collisions is very
VMrKBdUCKOo-00155-00051852-00052133 very short compared to the intrinsic
VMrKBdUCKOo-00156-00052134-00052352 timescales of these wave functions of
VMrKBdUCKOo-00157-00052353-00052691 the nuclei they are because of the large
VMrKBdUCKOo-00158-00052692-00053112 ones whose time the later so everything
VMrKBdUCKOo-00159-00053113-00053403 all the changes inside may happen very
VMrKBdUCKOo-00160-00053404-00053550 slowly so basically you get a frozen
VMrKBdUCKOo-00161-00053551-00054003 picture in the collision so the nucleons
VMrKBdUCKOo-00162-00054004-00054300 in the nucleus might have arranged
VMrKBdUCKOo-00163-00054301-00054455 themselves in some way given by the
VMrKBdUCKOo-00164-00054457-00054900 shell model or some kind of quantum
VMrKBdUCKOo-00165-00054901-00055013 mechanical picture that you have a
VMrKBdUCKOo-00166-00055014-00055419 nucleus they they will be sort of
VMrKBdUCKOo-00167-00055420-00055653 surprised and and measured by this
VMrKBdUCKOo-00168-00055654-00055892 collision and that's when you get these
VMrKBdUCKOo-00169-00055894-00056213 random these randomly fluctuating
VMrKBdUCKOo-00170-00056214-00056405 pictures like the one already on the
VMrKBdUCKOo-00171-00056407-00056630 previous side and the one that is shown
VMrKBdUCKOo-00172-00056632-00056790 here again so these are typical initial
VMrKBdUCKOo-00173-00056791-00056979 state fluctuations in this case just
VMrKBdUCKOo-00174-00056979-00057217 initial state fluctuations of nutrients
VMrKBdUCKOo-00175-00057219-00057619 and they're certainly very important
VMrKBdUCKOo-00176-00057620-00057850 during the dynamical evolution now of
VMrKBdUCKOo-00177-00057851-00058344 our system there's other there's other
VMrKBdUCKOo-00178-00058345-00058711 uncertainties that come in so we might
VMrKBdUCKOo-00179-00058712-00058922 have classical probability distributions
VMrKBdUCKOo-00180-00058923-00059185 that we have to sample from example
VMrKBdUCKOo-00181-00059186-00059459 heavy quirks experience something like
VMrKBdUCKOo-00182-00059460-00059984 well no motion in plasma if you have a
VMrKBdUCKOo-00183-00059985-00060316 fluid dynamic calculation utility itself
VMrKBdUCKOo-00184-00060317-00060475 but in the end of course you want to
VMrKBdUCKOo-00185-00060476-00060623 have particles you want to have hard
VMrKBdUCKOo-00186-00060624-00060941 ones so you have to sample those summer
VMrKBdUCKOo-00187-00060941-00061229 distributions or distributions at least
VMrKBdUCKOo-00188-00061229-00061369 they're somehow related to sample
VMrKBdUCKOo-00189-00061370-00061885 distributions and of course quantum
VMrKBdUCKOo-00190-00061886-00062104 fluctuations in such a system for
VMrKBdUCKOo-00191-00062105-00062317 example don't have classical radiation
VMrKBdUCKOo-00192-00062318-00062579 fields in final stage radiation we have
VMrKBdUCKOo-00193-00062579-00062992 individual gluons and so we have to
VMrKBdUCKOo-00194-00062993-00063371 sample under which conditions these who
VMrKBdUCKOo-00195-00063372-00064129 ones are emitted okay so to do this we
VMrKBdUCKOo-00196-00064130-00064253 need to know the probability
VMrKBdUCKOo-00197-00064254-00064438 distributions of these processes so if
VMrKBdUCKOo-00198-00064439-00064660 you don't know these probability
VMrKBdUCKOo-00199-00064661-00064969 distributions then there's really no
VMrKBdUCKOo-00200-00064970-00065423 chance to to say anything about it if we
VMrKBdUCKOo-00201-00065424-00065648 know them and we put them into our
VMrKBdUCKOo-00202-00065649-00065824 simulation so there may be part of our
VMrKBdUCKOo-00203-00065825-00066049 simulations then we can start to
VMrKBdUCKOo-00204-00066050-00066337 accumulate large number of events and we
VMrKBdUCKOo-00205-00066338-00066588 can start to calculate observables
VMrKBdUCKOo-00206-00066589-00067051 so a lot of processes and in turn them
VMrKBdUCKOo-00207-00067052-00067219 the modules that are for example in jet
VMrKBdUCKOo-00208-00067220-00067519 scale modules in these monte carlo
VMrKBdUCKOo-00209-00067520-00067810 mention or just they have sampling as an
VMrKBdUCKOo-00210-00067811-00067969 intrinsic part of their of their
VMrKBdUCKOo-00211-00067970-00068173 dynamics for example part Andromeda
VMrKBdUCKOo-00212-00068174-00068542 Kalos but even modules like fluid
VMrKBdUCKOo-00213-00068543-00068666 dynamics that are in principle
VMrKBdUCKOo-00214-00068667-00068915 deterministic still means sampling
VMrKBdUCKOo-00215-00068916-00069076 usually for the initial conditions or
VMrKBdUCKOo-00216-00069077-00069446 maybe for the final particle output so
VMrKBdUCKOo-00217-00069447-00069676 there's some very nice methods available
VMrKBdUCKOo-00218-00069677-00069971 and I'm actually going to talk about
VMrKBdUCKOo-00219-00069972-00070267 just a few of those in the next couple
VMrKBdUCKOo-00220-00070268-00070638 of slides but of course the probability
VMrKBdUCKOo-00221-00070639-00070853 distributions they need to be determined
VMrKBdUCKOo-00222-00070854-00070914 by physics
VMrKBdUCKOo-00223-00070915-00071226 and sometimes there is a very good
VMrKBdUCKOo-00224-00071227-00071358 theory that tells us what these
VMrKBdUCKOo-00225-00071359-00071505 probability distributions or maybe
VMrKBdUCKOo-00226-00071506-00071726 something from perturbative qcd
VMrKBdUCKOo-00227-00071727-00072197 sometimes you actually cannot really
VMrKBdUCKOo-00228-00072198-00072483 calculate them from first principles and
VMrKBdUCKOo-00229-00072484-00072689 we have to run a model them or make some
VMrKBdUCKOo-00230-00072690-00073236 some reasonable assumptions
VMrKBdUCKOo-00231-00073237-00073491 all right so let's talk a little bit
VMrKBdUCKOo-00232-00073492-00073767 about methods that are available to us
VMrKBdUCKOo-00233-00073768-00073967 for sampling probability distribution
VMrKBdUCKOo-00234-00073968-00074334 functions so the first one that I want
VMrKBdUCKOo-00235-00074335-00074496 to talk about is rejection sampling
VMrKBdUCKOo-00236-00074497-00074669 because it's very very simple and I
VMrKBdUCKOo-00237-00074670-00075098 think also very intuitive and it can go
VMrKBdUCKOo-00238-00075099-00075434 a long way so you start out with a
VMrKBdUCKOo-00239-00075435-00075729 probability distribution f of X so X is
VMrKBdUCKOo-00240-00075730-00076142 sort of our variable here and on the
VMrKBdUCKOo-00241-00076143-00076304 right you see an example I just put
VMrKBdUCKOo-00242-00076305-00076549 together something that's very simple
VMrKBdUCKOo-00243-00076550-00076866 just two questions basically that were
VMrKBdUCKOo-00244-00076867-00077063 ended up and that's sort of the function
VMrKBdUCKOo-00245-00077064-00077310 that we want to want to assemble so we
VMrKBdUCKOo-00246-00077311-00077936 want to get and the sabha of values X
VMrKBdUCKOo-00247-00077937-00078236 whose distribution whose histogram and a
VMrKBdUCKOo-00248-00078237-00078431 histogram them in the end gives a stack
VMrKBdUCKOo-00249-00078432-00078917 of function f of X Y so if it's really a
VMrKBdUCKOo-00250-00078918-00079142 proper probability density distribution
VMrKBdUCKOo-00251-00079143-00079436 it should be positive definite and and
VMrKBdUCKOo-00252-00079437-00079859 of course it should integrate it to one
VMrKBdUCKOo-00253-00079860-00080324 yeah so for the rejection sampling what
VMrKBdUCKOo-00254-00080325-00080541 one does is one usually uses something
VMrKBdUCKOo-00255-00080542-00080841 sometimes called a proposal function so
VMrKBdUCKOo-00256-00080842-00081096 another function P of X and basically
VMrKBdUCKOo-00257-00081097-00081261 what we want to do is you want to create
VMrKBdUCKOo-00258-00081262-00081498 something like an upper bound fair now
VMrKBdUCKOo-00259-00081499-00081725 this proposal function in the simplest
VMrKBdUCKOo-00260-00081726-00081986 case you can just take maybe something
VMrKBdUCKOo-00261-00081987-00082371 constant something that basically since
VMrKBdUCKOo-00262-00082372-00082515 you're in trouble the maximum the
VMrKBdUCKOo-00263-00082516-00082704 highest peak of your probability
VMrKBdUCKOo-00264-00082705-00083168 distribution but if it is sometimes
VMrKBdUCKOo-00265-00083169-00083375 better to actually choose a function
VMrKBdUCKOo-00266-00083376-00083738 where that resembles the shape of f
VMrKBdUCKOo-00267-00083739-00083950 because it can actually save a lot of
VMrKBdUCKOo-00268-00083951-00084482 numerical cost this p of x is something
VMrKBdUCKOo-00269-00084483-00084617 that you also that you will need to
VMrKBdUCKOo-00270-00084618-00084786 sample directly so it should be easy
VMrKBdUCKOo-00271-00084787-00085047 easy nice and level so if it's a
VMrKBdUCKOo-00272-00085048-00085319 constant a constant function no problem
VMrKBdUCKOo-00273-00085320-00085572 of course if you have something for
VMrKBdUCKOo-00274-00085573-00086166 which maybe a library so here I choose
VMrKBdUCKOo-00275-00086167-00086366 just another Gaussian function just to
VMrKBdUCKOo-00276-00086367-00086541 explain the principle
VMrKBdUCKOo-00277-00086542-00087033 so this is the the golden curfew what
VMrKBdUCKOo-00278-00087034-00087315 I've done here so the POF exes is not
VMrKBdUCKOo-00279-00087316-00087519 yet properly normalized to do its job so
VMrKBdUCKOo-00280-00087520-00087885 what I'm going what I'm doing is I take
VMrKBdUCKOo-00281-00087886-00088197 the ratio of F my original probability
VMrKBdUCKOo-00282-00088198-00088395 distribution divisor and P amazingly
VMrKBdUCKOo-00283-00088396-00088722 take the largest value okay and what I
VMrKBdUCKOo-00284-00088723-00088911 really want is sort of the Assumption M
VMrKBdUCKOo-00285-00088912-00089103 times P so this is the assumption M
VMrKBdUCKOo-00286-00089104-00089487 times P and that is always larger in the
VMrKBdUCKOo-00287-00089488-00089670 entire range in which I'm interested in
VMrKBdUCKOo-00288-00089671-00090012 than the function f ok and then what I'm
VMrKBdUCKOo-00289-00090013-00090399 going to do this I throw dice and what
VMrKBdUCKOo-00290-00090400-00090603 I'm going to do is I will sample that
VMrKBdUCKOo-00291-00090604-00090972 function on MP so I will get values of X
VMrKBdUCKOo-00292-00090973-00091269 but I really want to sample F the more
VMrKBdUCKOo-00293-00091270-00091521 complicated function and what I'm going
VMrKBdUCKOo-00294-00091522-00092040 to do is I will accept or reject a a
VMrKBdUCKOo-00295-00092041-00092607 value of x if an additional random
VMrKBdUCKOo-00296-00092608-00092799 number that assembled between 0 and 1 so
VMrKBdUCKOo-00297-00092800-00093108 a probability is smaller than this ratio
VMrKBdUCKOo-00298-00093109-00093765 F over m P ok so so this here is always
VMrKBdUCKOo-00299-00093766-00093951 the right-hand side is always between 0
VMrKBdUCKOo-00300-00093952-00094206 & 1 so there is always so this is always
VMrKBdUCKOo-00301-00094207-00094494 he makes sense and if I do that I get
VMrKBdUCKOo-00302-00094495-00094692 this nice picture here on the right hand
VMrKBdUCKOo-00303-00094693-00095094 side so this is 10,000 points that I
VMrKBdUCKOo-00304-00095095-00095463 sampled from this distribution NP and
VMrKBdUCKOo-00305-00095464-00095691 then I applied this to each of these
VMrKBdUCKOo-00306-00095692-00096030 points applied this criterion here and
VMrKBdUCKOo-00307-00096031-00096300 then in new it shows the ones that have
VMrKBdUCKOo-00308-00096301-00096567 been accepted and in red shows the ones
VMrKBdUCKOo-00309-00096568-00096798 that have been rejected and you can
VMrKBdUCKOo-00310-00096799-00097314 receive by that resemble our original
VMrKBdUCKOo-00311-00097315-00097488 function that we wanted to sample now
VMrKBdUCKOo-00312-00097489-00097659 what is plotted here is you have to
VMrKBdUCKOo-00313-00097660-00097935 scale it up again by M pieces this was
VMrKBdUCKOo-00314-00097936-00098310 really plotted this is sort of mm P
VMrKBdUCKOo-00315-00098311-00098712 times X X I here MP of the father of the
VMrKBdUCKOo-00316-00098713-00099090 value X I okay so now you can actually
VMrKBdUCKOo-00317-00099091-00099450 really check so all the excise that have
VMrKBdUCKOo-00318-00099451-00099822 been accepted do the really
VMrKBdUCKOo-00319-00099823-00100098 add up as a histogram to the original
VMrKBdUCKOo-00320-00100099-00100311 function and if you do that so ten
VMrKBdUCKOo-00321-00100312-00100452 thousands not a great there's some
VMrKBdUCKOo-00322-00100453-00100659 fluctuations but you can see that
VMrKBdUCKOo-00323-00100660-00101030 basically you've got it okay so this is
VMrKBdUCKOo-00324-00101031-00101658 rejection sampling and there's other
VMrKBdUCKOo-00325-00101659-00101898 versions of this that are more handy but
VMrKBdUCKOo-00326-00101899-00102308 it is one of the the simpler ways of
VMrKBdUCKOo-00327-00102309-00102882 sampling simple distributions okay so
VMrKBdUCKOo-00328-00102883-00103125 what are other methods that you can use
VMrKBdUCKOo-00329-00103126-00103419 so well if the distribution function is
VMrKBdUCKOo-00330-00103420-00103668 really simple then there's usually some
VMrKBdUCKOo-00331-00103669-00104271 direct methods and I can I will get to
VMrKBdUCKOo-00332-00104272-00104486 that a little bit later another
VMrKBdUCKOo-00333-00104488-00104793 interesting one is the sampling of
VMrKBdUCKOo-00334-00104794-00104960 cumulative distributions is also known
VMrKBdUCKOo-00335-00104961-00105282 as inverse transform sampling and the
VMrKBdUCKOo-00336-00105283-00105485 idea is basically if you have a
VMrKBdUCKOo-00337-00105486-00105777 distribution function if you calculate
VMrKBdUCKOo-00338-00105778-00106038 the cumulative distribution so basically
VMrKBdUCKOo-00339-00106039-00106341 you integrate probability distribution
VMrKBdUCKOo-00340-00106342-00106586 up to a certain value and that is your
VMrKBdUCKOo-00341-00106588-00106875 new function so this always has to be
VMrKBdUCKOo-00342-00106876-00107159 between 0 & 1 because if you integrate
VMrKBdUCKOo-00343-00107160-00107360 over the entire probability distribution
VMrKBdUCKOo-00344-00107361-00107649 obviously the value that you have to get
VMrKBdUCKOo-00345-00107650-00107994 is 1 so generally you always have a
VMrKBdUCKOo-00346-00107995-00108225 shape like this here and then what you
VMrKBdUCKOo-00347-00108226-00108474 can do is you can actually sample the
VMrKBdUCKOo-00348-00108475-00108669 values of this cumulative function here
VMrKBdUCKOo-00349-00108670-00108948 which is just throwing dice between 0 &
VMrKBdUCKOo-00350-00108949-00109034 1
VMrKBdUCKOo-00351-00109035-00109263 random number between 0 & 1 and then
VMrKBdUCKOo-00352-00109264-00109440 when you invert this cumulative function
VMrKBdUCKOo-00353-00109441-00109752 basically say you cannot allow you you
VMrKBdUCKOo-00354-00109753-00110039 look up what this value is this is a
VMrKBdUCKOo-00355-00110040-00110384 value in your in your random in your
VMrKBdUCKOo-00356-00110385-00110708 random variables and so if you take a
VMrKBdUCKOo-00357-00110709-00110958 sample like that you will get a properly
VMrKBdUCKOo-00358-00110958-00111333 distributed ensemble of these random
VMrKBdUCKOo-00359-00111333-00111645 variables that resemble your original
VMrKBdUCKOo-00360-00111646-00111846 distribution functions and I'll have an
VMrKBdUCKOo-00361-00111847-00112476 example in just a little bit now there
VMrKBdUCKOo-00362-00112477-00112868 are limits to the what these what these
VMrKBdUCKOo-00363-00112869-00113118 methods you can do is so there's more
VMrKBdUCKOo-00364-00113119-00113186 general one
VMrKBdUCKOo-00365-00113187-00113390 that are usually based on something like
VMrKBdUCKOo-00366-00113391-00113561 Markov chains for example the metropolis
VMrKBdUCKOo-00367-00113562-00113825 algorithm I will not really go into
VMrKBdUCKOo-00368-00113826-00114152 details just to say that there's really
VMrKBdUCKOo-00369-00114153-00114626 now here you create a sequence of a
VMrKBdUCKOo-00370-00114627-00115100 sequence of random variables so the the
VMrKBdUCKOo-00371-00115101-00115274 next step sort of the next variable that
VMrKBdUCKOo-00372-00115275-00115538 you choose depends on the previous one
VMrKBdUCKOo-00373-00115539-00115903 that if you do it right if you do it
VMrKBdUCKOo-00374-00115904-00116255 long enough after certain burnin you can
VMrKBdUCKOo-00375-00116256-00116513 actually get it back the original
VMrKBdUCKOo-00376-00116514-00116975 distribution functions and that's that
VMrKBdUCKOo-00377-00116976-00117254 is also very much used but has to be
VMrKBdUCKOo-00378-00117255-00117440 careful here with correlations because
VMrKBdUCKOo-00379-00117441-00117779 it's not sort of by by construction sort
VMrKBdUCKOo-00380-00117780-00118049 of everything independent but there are
VMrKBdUCKOo-00381-00118050-00118262 methods to ensure that you get good
VMrKBdUCKOo-00382-00118263-00119143 results okay so see
VMrKBdUCKOo-00383-00119144-00119371 so here's the the second example that I
VMrKBdUCKOo-00384-00119372-00119511 quickly want to go through and this is
VMrKBdUCKOo-00385-00119513-00119806 maybe a little bit more physical and so
VMrKBdUCKOo-00386-00119807-00120021 I wanted to go back to this example of
VMrKBdUCKOo-00387-00120022-00120340 what you have to do at the end of a
VMrKBdUCKOo-00388-00120341-00120508 flute and I'm a calculation when you
VMrKBdUCKOo-00389-00120508-00120748 have to convert few it sells for which
VMrKBdUCKOo-00390-00120749-00120946 you know the macroscopic parameters like
VMrKBdUCKOo-00391-00120947-00121270 temperature maybe a collected flow
VMrKBdUCKOo-00392-00121271-00121549 velocity you have to convert those into
VMrKBdUCKOo-00393-00121550-00121888 products say hadrons so we want to
VMrKBdUCKOo-00394-00121889-00122251 sample basically a thermal blaster cell
VMrKBdUCKOo-00395-00122252-00122602 and I'm going to do this spacing using
VMrKBdUCKOo-00396-00122603-00123229 these first two methods so yeah so the
VMrKBdUCKOo-00397-00123230-00123513 physical situation is that you have a
VMrKBdUCKOo-00398-00123514-00123838 collection of particles in a volume it
VMrKBdUCKOo-00399-00123839-00124129 has a certain temperature and it has a
VMrKBdUCKOo-00400-00124130-00124333 certain collector flow velocity okay
VMrKBdUCKOo-00401-00124333-00124635 so just as you have it in a influent
VMrKBdUCKOo-00402-00124636-00124816 cell or maybe if you've worked into a
VMrKBdUCKOo-00403-00124817-00125061 blast wave it's basically the same
VMrKBdUCKOo-00404-00125063-00125500 principle the distribution is given at
VMrKBdUCKOo-00405-00125501-00125671 least we assume here that it's basically
VMrKBdUCKOo-00406-00125672-00125872 a boosted Boltzmann distribution so
VMrKBdUCKOo-00407-00125873-00126016 we're not bothering about quantum
VMrKBdUCKOo-00408-00126017-00126330 Corrections and we also not bother with
VMrKBdUCKOo-00409-00126331-00126561 deviations from thermal equilibrium just
VMrKBdUCKOo-00410-00126563-00126778 to keep it simple so the distribution
VMrKBdUCKOo-00411-00126779-00127134 function as a function of the momentum P
VMrKBdUCKOo-00412-00127135-00127399 is something like e to the minus P dot Q
VMrKBdUCKOo-00413-00127400-00127747 over T which is the temperature and U is
VMrKBdUCKOo-00414-00127748-00128085 the flow velocity of the collective
VMrKBdUCKOo-00415-00128086-00128433 motion of that of that cell and PS of
VMrKBdUCKOo-00416-00128434-00128770 particle for momentum so we want to we
VMrKBdUCKOo-00417-00128771-00129043 want to assemble that and say get one
VMrKBdUCKOo-00418-00129044-00129289 hundred or thousand or maybe it should
VMrKBdUCKOo-00419-00129290-00129433 be determined by the volume of this cell
VMrKBdUCKOo-00420-00129433-00129571 but a certain number of party yourself
VMrKBdUCKOo-00421-00129572-00129986 and that's just one species of particles
VMrKBdUCKOo-00422-00129988-00130522 okay so how do we do this now the first
VMrKBdUCKOo-00423-00130523-00130666 method that I had suggest in the
VMrKBdUCKOo-00424-00130667-00131100 previous slide basically is based on
VMrKBdUCKOo-00425-00131101-00131368 transformation so if you can apply
VMrKBdUCKOo-00426-00131369-00131562 transformations to make your sampling
VMrKBdUCKOo-00427-00131563-00131788 easier to make your life easier you
VMrKBdUCKOo-00428-00131789-00132052 should do that so one thing you can do
VMrKBdUCKOo-00429-00132053-00132256 is you can apply loads transformation
VMrKBdUCKOo-00430-00132257-00132513 here because you
VMrKBdUCKOo-00431-00132514-00132726 the flow velocity of the cell so you can
VMrKBdUCKOo-00432-00132727-00133032 always boost into the rest frame of
VMrKBdUCKOo-00433-00133033-00133257 their cell and what doesn't value well
VMrKBdUCKOo-00434-00133258-00133531 what advise you is that now once you're
VMrKBdUCKOo-00435-00133532-00133674 in the rest frame and you really have a
VMrKBdUCKOo-00436-00133675-00133908 thermal distribution you have a
VMrKBdUCKOo-00437-00133909-00134073 rotational symmetry your thermal
VMrKBdUCKOo-00438-00134074-00134361 distribution is invariant under
VMrKBdUCKOo-00439-00134362-00134724 rotations and you didn't have that
VMrKBdUCKOo-00440-00134725-00134904 before because the flow velocity brogues
VMrKBdUCKOo-00441-00134905-00135232 at rotational symmetry so the first step
VMrKBdUCKOo-00442-00135233-00135423 and again there's certainly other
VMrKBdUCKOo-00443-00135424-00135718 methods to do the sampling but this is
VMrKBdUCKOo-00444-00135719-00136077 now the one that I wanna go through so
VMrKBdUCKOo-00445-00136078-00136282 that we can see some of the methods that
VMrKBdUCKOo-00446-00136283-00136647 were in the previous slide so you
VMrKBdUCKOo-00447-00136648-00137044 transfer with the cell West frame and so
VMrKBdUCKOo-00448-00137045-00137202 how do you get back let's really think
VMrKBdUCKOo-00449-00137203-00137443 about this well once you have all the
VMrKBdUCKOo-00450-00137444-00137661 particle momentum in in the rest frame
VMrKBdUCKOo-00451-00137662-00137857 it's easy to apply the Lorentz boost
VMrKBdUCKOo-00452-00137858-00138019 again sort of the inverse Lorentz boost
VMrKBdUCKOo-00453-00138020-00138333 and calculate the momentum that they
VMrKBdUCKOo-00454-00138334-00138771 have in the original lab frame right so
VMrKBdUCKOo-00455-00138772-00138954 we end up now with a distribution
VMrKBdUCKOo-00456-00138955-00139176 function which is just e to the minus
VMrKBdUCKOo-00457-00139177-00139413 the energy and for the rest frame
VMrKBdUCKOo-00458-00139414-00139614 quantities I use this tilde symbol e to
VMrKBdUCKOo-00459-00139615-00140103 the minus energy over T so now we have a
VMrKBdUCKOo-00460-00140104-00140295 rotational symmetry so we can break it
VMrKBdUCKOo-00461-00140296-00140640 up and factorize it into the three
VMrKBdUCKOo-00462-00140641-00140898 struggle coordinates and I can write
VMrKBdUCKOo-00463-00140899-00141348 this F of P tilde which is physicists
VMrKBdUCKOo-00464-00141349-00141590 who write this as T n over T 3 P tilde
VMrKBdUCKOo-00465-00141591-00142212 there's actually a T 3 X as well but so
VMrKBdUCKOo-00466-00142213-00142452 that's just a factor of volume which is
VMrKBdUCKOo-00467-00142453-00142785 required both for four-dimensional
VMrKBdUCKOo-00468-00142786-00142971 reasons but also to give it the right
VMrKBdUCKOo-00469-00142972-00143112 the correct properties under Lawrence
VMrKBdUCKOo-00470-00143113-00143847 transformations the density so it's that
VMrKBdUCKOo-00471-00143848-00144007 factor is not here the factor of volume
VMrKBdUCKOo-00472-00144008-00144273 because in the end will not use a
VMrKBdUCKOo-00473-00144274-00144568 particular normalization here so we just
VMrKBdUCKOo-00474-00144569-00144789 observe that the normalization so I can
VMrKBdUCKOo-00475-00144790-00145086 write it in this way as the MV Phi at
VMrKBdUCKOo-00476-00145087-00145335 the N well instead of theta I already
VMrKBdUCKOo-00477-00145336-00145641 write DM V cosine theta and then DM T P
VMrKBdUCKOo-00478-00145642-00145890 tilde ok
VMrKBdUCKOo-00479-00145891-00146170 as basically as a function of some
VMrKBdUCKOo-00480-00146171-00146337 effective verbal you which is cosine
VMrKBdUCKOo-00481-00146338-00146746 theta again I've reduced it this the
VMrKBdUCKOo-00482-00146747-00146949 sampling on this year in to something
VMrKBdUCKOo-00483-00146950-00147177 very very simple it's just a constant
VMrKBdUCKOo-00484-00147178-00147406 distribution so there's no trouble at
VMrKBdUCKOo-00485-00147407-00147588 all the only the only work we have to do
VMrKBdUCKOo-00486-00147589-00148035 is really for this dmtp tilde which has
VMrKBdUCKOo-00487-00148036-00148323 this shape now so you basically absorb
VMrKBdUCKOo-00488-00148324-00148812 this Jacobian here a momentum squared in
VMrKBdUCKOo-00489-00148813-00148993 addition to this exponential function
VMrKBdUCKOo-00490-00148994-00149158 here and love it
VMrKBdUCKOo-00491-00149159-00149316 the other two distributions are just
VMrKBdUCKOo-00492-00149317-00149609 flat and are extremely simple to sample
VMrKBdUCKOo-00493-00149610-00150153 so now for the sampling of this the MVP
VMrKBdUCKOo-00494-00150154-00150612 tilde I suggest the the method of
VMrKBdUCKOo-00495-00150613-00150788 sampling the cumulative distribution
VMrKBdUCKOo-00496-00150789-00151258 it's easy to calculate this so you just
VMrKBdUCKOo-00497-00151259-00151488 calculate numerically this cumulative
VMrKBdUCKOo-00498-00151489-00151747 distribution F of P P sort of the upper
VMrKBdUCKOo-00499-00151748-00152013 limit in this integral that integral
VMrKBdUCKOo-00500-00152014-00152502 over P is small children and here's a
VMrKBdUCKOo-00501-00152503-00152766 particular example where I put in some
VMrKBdUCKOo-00502-00152767-00153026 parameters pans at 120 M II mean
VMrKBdUCKOo-00503-00153027-00153268 temperature the parents have about 140
VMrKBdUCKOo-00504-00153269-00153675 MeV so this would be this function the
VMrKBdUCKOo-00505-00153676-00154093 MVP in some mobilization and this is the
VMrKBdUCKOo-00506-00154094-00154290 cumulative distribution that you get
VMrKBdUCKOo-00507-00154291-00154384 okay
VMrKBdUCKOo-00508-00154385-00154914 so again as before we've seen already
VMrKBdUCKOo-00509-00154915-00155234 that it has to be always between 0 and 1
VMrKBdUCKOo-00510-00155235-00155460 and now what you can do is you can
VMrKBdUCKOo-00511-00155461-00155668 simply pick your random numbers between
VMrKBdUCKOo-00512-00155669-00156000 0 & 1 here and for each friend a number
VMrKBdUCKOo-00513-00156001-00156322 say we do again I think I did 10,000 so
VMrKBdUCKOo-00514-00156323-00156619 you do 10,000 of those you get the
VMrKBdUCKOo-00515-00156620-00156861 inverse value that's your candidate or
VMrKBdUCKOo-00516-00156862-00157159 you're not just a candidate but that is
VMrKBdUCKOo-00517-00157160-00157372 the value that you take and make part of
VMrKBdUCKOo-00518-00157373-00157902 your asaba off of momenta and when you
VMrKBdUCKOo-00519-00157903-00158134 do that you get indeed a very nice
VMrKBdUCKOo-00520-00158135-00158466 histogram back again for this function
VMrKBdUCKOo-00521-00158467-00158893 the MVP tilde so this shows this
VMrKBdUCKOo-00522-00158894-00159116 cumulative sample
VMrKBdUCKOo-00523-00159117-00159686 yes now just to to make the sort of
VMrKBdUCKOo-00524-00159687-00159818 complete we also we should not forget
VMrKBdUCKOo-00525-00159819-00160013 about the the two angles the theta and
VMrKBdUCKOo-00526-00160014-00160208 the Phi so if we sample them and and put
VMrKBdUCKOo-00527-00160209-00160502 together the momentum vector of these
VMrKBdUCKOo-00528-00160503-00160820 then you can look at for example one of
VMrKBdUCKOo-00529-00160821-00161084 the components say the P X component and
VMrKBdUCKOo-00530-00161085-00161497 this is now the MVP X both the original
VMrKBdUCKOo-00531-00161498-00161933 analytic form and the sample form that
VMrKBdUCKOo-00532-00161934-00162173 you get by putting together those three
VMrKBdUCKOo-00533-00162174-00162488 random numbers that you get for five for
VMrKBdUCKOo-00534-00162489-00163010 theta cosine theta and the P tilde okay
VMrKBdUCKOo-00535-00163011-00163334 so yeah so this works nicely there's I
VMrKBdUCKOo-00536-00163335-00163481 didn't bother with the lowest
VMrKBdUCKOo-00537-00163482-00163819 transformation here but if you want to
VMrKBdUCKOo-00538-00163820-00164302 you can of course add that okay in fact
VMrKBdUCKOo-00539-00164303-00164906 the first part of the talk and if you
VMrKBdUCKOo-00540-00164907-00165095 want you can work on some homework
VMrKBdUCKOo-00541-00165096-00165365 problems that sort of fall out of this
VMrKBdUCKOo-00542-00165366-00165659 right away the first one is something
VMrKBdUCKOo-00543-00165660-00165893 that you might have done this already in
VMrKBdUCKOo-00544-00165894-00166052 you know even as early as high school
VMrKBdUCKOo-00545-00166053-00166262 and middle school I don't know but if
VMrKBdUCKOo-00546-00166263-00166430 you haven't done this I think it's
VMrKBdUCKOo-00547-00166431-00166739 actually a really nice way to get
VMrKBdUCKOo-00548-00166740-00166958 started with these kind of methods
VMrKBdUCKOo-00549-00166959-00167288 instead of this way of statistically
VMrKBdUCKOo-00550-00167289-00167603 determining the value of pi and
VMrKBdUCKOo-00551-00167604-00167791 basically what you do is you do an
VMrKBdUCKOo-00552-00167792-00168041 rejection sampling here in in two
VMrKBdUCKOo-00553-00168042-00168233 dimensions and you can take a full
VMrKBdUCKOo-00554-00168234-00168404 circle here it's a quarter circle it's
VMrKBdUCKOo-00555-00168405-00168656 also some kind of segment and obviously
VMrKBdUCKOo-00556-00168657-00168941 you can relate the area here to two pi
VMrKBdUCKOo-00557-00168942-00169433 and you know if you wish and then you
VMrKBdUCKOo-00558-00169434-00169637 can write a brief code that actually
VMrKBdUCKOo-00559-00169638-00170029 does the the calculation and the second
VMrKBdUCKOo-00560-00170030-00170261 suggested homework is that you simply
VMrKBdUCKOo-00561-00170262-00170537 try to retrace the steps that are laid
VMrKBdUCKOo-00562-00170538-00170792 out for the sampling of a booster
VMrKBdUCKOo-00563-00170793-00171170 thermal distribution okay so what I can
VMrKBdUCKOo-00564-00171171-00171419 suggest is maybe 100 some of clients at
VMrKBdUCKOo-00565-00171420-00171752 a temperature 120 MeV and if a
VMrKBdUCKOo-00566-00171753-00171986 collective velocity of 0.7 see in X
VMrKBdUCKOo-00567-00171987-00172427 direction okay and it's not it's not too
VMrKBdUCKOo-00568-00172428-00172573 tricky
VMrKBdUCKOo-00569-00172574-00172798 so hopefully with the methods that we
VMrKBdUCKOo-00570-00172799-00173348 discussed this should be easy
VMrKBdUCKOo-00571-00173349-00173527 again there are certainly other methods
VMrKBdUCKOo-00572-00173528-00173752 than the ones that I suggested here to
VMrKBdUCKOo-00573-00173753-00173969 solve this so if you want to do it in a
VMrKBdUCKOo-00574-00173970-00174177 different way that's of course also fine
VMrKBdUCKOo-00575-00174178-00174412 you don't really have a hands-on session
VMrKBdUCKOo-00576-00174413-00174787 for this for this talk here so but if
VMrKBdUCKOo-00577-00174788-00174976 you want to contact me on slack about
VMrKBdUCKOo-00578-00174977-00175213 the homework please feel free to do so
VMrKBdUCKOo-00579-00175214-00176684 later the first part of this yes so I
VMrKBdUCKOo-00580-00176685-00176860 think you have to give some indication
VMrKBdUCKOo-00581-00176861-00177245 to Julia because she's gonna stop and
VMrKBdUCKOo-00582-00177246-00177436 start the recording so that we don't
VMrKBdUCKOo-00583-00177437-00177712 have one large one-hour talk and have it
VMrKBdUCKOo-00584-00177713-00177896 like them so is this a good point to do
VMrKBdUCKOo-00585-00177897-00178149 that this will be a good point earlier
VMrKBdUCKOo-00586-00178150-00178822 okay thank you I will stop and restart
VMrKBdUCKOo-00587-00178823-00179123 okay
VNH5pahPUVM-00000-00000562-00000944 we are here in black Falls just outside
VNH5pahPUVM-00001-00000944-00001145 of Red Deer and we're here to talk about
VNH5pahPUVM-00002-00001146-00001466 the Alberta Equestrian Federation so
VNH5pahPUVM-00003-00001467-00001697 Lauren can you explain to me what the
VNH5pahPUVM-00004-00001698-00001970 Alberta a question in Federation is and
VNH5pahPUVM-00005-00001971-00002222 what they do absolutely so the Alberta
VNH5pahPUVM-00006-00002223-00002452 Equestrian Federation is the province of
VNH5pahPUVM-00007-00002453-00002696 Alberta's sports organization that
VNH5pahPUVM-00008-00002697-00002954 organizes and references anything to do
VNH5pahPUVM-00009-00002955-00003188 with horses in the province so what we
VNH5pahPUVM-00010-00003189-00003406 do is provide resources and information
VNH5pahPUVM-00011-00003407-00003629 for anybody that's interested in horses
VNH5pahPUVM-00012-00003629-00003845 whether that be through recreation
VNH5pahPUVM-00013-00003846-00004085 through competition whether you're just
VNH5pahPUVM-00014-00004086-00004274 an interested kid that wants to get
VNH5pahPUVM-00015-00004275-00004502 involved or some of these grandmother
VNH5pahPUVM-00016-00004503-00004706 that also wants to help their young ones
VNH5pahPUVM-00017-00004707-00004926 get started at the sport
VNH5pahPUVM-00018-00004927-00005696 [Music]
VNH5pahPUVM-00019-00005697-00006132 what makes a EF unique as a sport
VNH5pahPUVM-00020-00006133-00006436 organization we focus on not just the
VNH5pahPUVM-00021-00006437-00006695 high-performance athletes a lot of other
VNH5pahPUVM-00022-00006697-00006935 provinces that's the major focus what we
VNH5pahPUVM-00023-00006936-00007148 like to try to focus on is making sure
VNH5pahPUVM-00024-00007150-00007320 that we're nurturing that ground roots
VNH5pahPUVM-00025-00007320-00007617 connection with young people within the
VNH5pahPUVM-00026-00007618-00007854 industry and in the sport where does a
VNH5pahPUVM-00027-00007855-00008127 EF host their sessions but we do post
VNH5pahPUVM-00028-00008128-00008403 sessions all over the province so we are
VNH5pahPUVM-00029-00008404-00008670 as far-reaching as up into fanfare Ian
VNH5pahPUVM-00030-00008671-00008835 Fort McMurray but we do host a lot of
VNH5pahPUVM-00031-00008836-00009063 events in Calgary as well there is quite
VNH5pahPUVM-00032-00009064-00009378 a large equestrian community in Agnes
VNH5pahPUVM-00033-00009379-00009555 routing area and we are looking to move
VNH5pahPUVM-00034-00009556-00009756 for their self as well if someone was
VNH5pahPUVM-00035-00009757-00009981 wanting to get into riding horses you
VNH5pahPUVM-00036-00009982-00010143 could come to visit our office in
VNH5pahPUVM-00037-00010144-00010365 metaphor and we would be able to give
VNH5pahPUVM-00038-00010366-00010548 you a listing of barns that are
VNH5pahPUVM-00039-00010549-00010737 available as well as we break them down
VNH5pahPUVM-00040-00010738-00010998 specifically by discipline or type of
VNH5pahPUVM-00041-00010999-00011238 riding what kind of programs do you
VNH5pahPUVM-00042-00011239-00011550 offer to people of all ages we start
VNH5pahPUVM-00043-00011551-00011771 especially very young we like to get
VNH5pahPUVM-00044-00011772-00011925 kids involved with horses at a very
VNH5pahPUVM-00045-00011926-00012126 young age and so our petit trot program
VNH5pahPUVM-00046-00012127-00012306 gets kids involved the horses gets them
VNH5pahPUVM-00047-00012307-00012531 learning about them that moves into our
VNH5pahPUVM-00048-00012532-00012753 live outside the box program which is
VNH5pahPUVM-00049-00012754-00012966 essentially an activity program for kids
VNH5pahPUVM-00050-00012966-00013215 trying to get them out and not sitting
VNH5pahPUVM-00051-00013216-00013461 on a couch and getting out an active we
VNH5pahPUVM-00052-00013462-00013812 move into all ages or we host clinics
VNH5pahPUVM-00053-00013813-00014085 and workshops as well we do try to host
VNH5pahPUVM-00054-00014086-00014253 throughout the year all sorts of
VNH5pahPUVM-00055-00014254-00014297 different
VNH5pahPUVM-00056-00014298-00014484 sponsorship events so we look at
VNH5pahPUVM-00057-00014485-00014694 bringing in people that are well
VNH5pahPUVM-00058-00014694-00014897 reaching within the industry to sit and
VNH5pahPUVM-00059-00014898-00015116 talk with any of our members as well how
VNH5pahPUVM-00060-00015118-00015312 do people get in contact with the
VNH5pahPUVM-00061-00015313-00015522 Alberta Equestrian Federation to learn
VNH5pahPUVM-00062-00015522-00015744 more about the kind of programs that you
VNH5pahPUVM-00063-00015744-00015996 offer you can find us online as well we
VNH5pahPUVM-00064-00015997-00016209 are on social medias we have a Facebook
VNH5pahPUVM-00065-00016210-00016377 page and Instagram page we're really
VNH5pahPUVM-00066-00016378-00016628 really active and you can always pop
VNH5pahPUVM-00067-00016629-00016860 into the office down in Manipuri our
VNH5pahPUVM-00068-00016861-00017167 team is always welcoming and all
VNH5pahPUVM-00069-00017168-00017286 willing to sit and chat if you have
VNH5pahPUVM-00070-00017287-00017544 questions and whether it's very specific
VNH5pahPUVM-00071-00017545-00017781 or super broad and you just want to
VNH5pahPUVM-00072-00017782-00017941 learn more we're always would like to
VNH5pahPUVM-00073-00017942-00018117 sit and chat with people why should
VNH5pahPUVM-00074-00018118-00018400 people get involved in equestrian I
VNH5pahPUVM-00075-00018401-00018547 really believe that people should get
VNH5pahPUVM-00076-00018548-00018714 involved in equestrian because of the
VNH5pahPUVM-00077-00018715-00018967 fact that as a young person I think we
VNH5pahPUVM-00078-00018968-00019281 all had that magical dream of riding
VNH5pahPUVM-00079-00019282-00019639 through field on a horse and feeling a
VNH5pahPUVM-00080-00019640-00019794 sense of freedom and a sense of
VNH5pahPUVM-00081-00019795-00019986 belonging with something else that was
VNH5pahPUVM-00082-00019987-00020187 bigger than you and being able to
VNH5pahPUVM-00083-00020188-00020397 connect with something on a level that
VNH5pahPUVM-00084-00020398-00020671 is not just about you it's about
VNH5pahPUVM-00085-00020672-00020914 somebody else and the community that we
VNH5pahPUVM-00086-00020915-00021139 build I think that's really special and
VNH5pahPUVM-00087-00021140-00021390 I think in days like today when the
VNH5pahPUVM-00088-00021391-00021612 world can be incredibly divisive I think
VNH5pahPUVM-00089-00021613-00021831 it's really important to be part of a
VNH5pahPUVM-00090-00021832-00022099 community that you want to do better and
VNH5pahPUVM-00091-00022100-00022281 you want to be part of something that
VNH5pahPUVM-00092-00022282-00022689 you feel like it's not just you in the
VNH5pahPUVM-00093-00022690-00022881 sense the world
VNH5pahPUVM-00094-00022882-00023322 [Music]
VNRf0gNykBA-00000-00000000-00000391 [Music]
VNRf0gNykBA-00001-00000392-00000932 we are helping many banks in Turkey and
VNRf0gNykBA-00002-00000933-00001274 across the world to comply to regulatory
VNRf0gNykBA-00003-00001275-00001730 mandates so today we spoke about how to
VNRf0gNykBA-00004-00001730-00001960 have banks actually can achieve and
VNRf0gNykBA-00005-00001961-00002204 financial institutions regulatory
VNRf0gNykBA-00006-00002205-00002609 compliance to the new changes coming in
VNRf0gNykBA-00007-00002610-00002963 January 2020 by the way by the BB DK in
VNRf0gNykBA-00008-00002964-00003338 terms of multi-factor authentication in
VNRf0gNykBA-00009-00003339-00003634 terms of mobile application security
VNRf0gNykBA-00010-00003635-00003968 fraud monitoring so that was actually
VNRf0gNykBA-00011-00003969-00004176 the topic today
VNRf0gNykBA-00012-00004177-00004945 [Music]
VpKUE01t4PQ-00000-00000112-00000375 okay everybody this is a star
VpKUE01t4PQ-00001-00000376-00000495 you can see that it's fluorescent
VpKUE01t4PQ-00002-00000496-00000678 actually and it's not what we're after
VpKUE01t4PQ-00003-00000679-00000975 but i reckon i can probably get this 75
VpKUE01t4PQ-00004-00000976-00001207 foot whether i can get any of these tops
VpKUE01t4PQ-00005-00001208-00001503 75 foot that's another question
VpKUE01t4PQ-00006-00001504-00001910 okay first one
VpKUE01t4PQ-00007-00001911-00002199 that's not 75 foot
VpKUE01t4PQ-00008-00002200-00002399 way short
VpKUE01t4PQ-00009-00002400-00002502 so i've just covered a couple of
VpKUE01t4PQ-00010-00002503-00002710 techniques here
VpKUE01t4PQ-00011-00002711-00002879 again
VpKUE01t4PQ-00012-00002880-00003158 so can you click your fingers
VpKUE01t4PQ-00013-00003159-00003406 yeah so we get it in there and then it
VpKUE01t4PQ-00014-00003407-00003638 says
VpKUE01t4PQ-00015-00003639-00004086 that wasn't 75 but either
VpKUE01t4PQ-00016-00004087-00004351 so that's the thing i've found
VpKUE01t4PQ-00017-00004352-00004511 original video i was doing it with the
VpKUE01t4PQ-00018-00004512-00004654 two fingers that's why i called it
VpKUE01t4PQ-00019-00004655-00004799 thingy me
VpKUE01t4PQ-00020-00004800-00004927 and i've still not been practicing very
VpKUE01t4PQ-00021-00004928-00005047 much but
VpKUE01t4PQ-00022-00005048-00005238 that's not too bad it's not 75 foot
VpKUE01t4PQ-00023-00005239-00005559 though it's way optimized but
VpKUE01t4PQ-00024-00005560-00005670 gosh
VpKUE01t4PQ-00025-00005671-00007055 okay
VpKUE01t4PQ-00026-00007056-00007270 see if i could blast this go right ahead
VpKUE01t4PQ-00027-00007272-00007598 because that's my strong side
VpKUE01t4PQ-00028-00007600-00008055 and that was pretty pretty pretty
VpKUE01t4PQ-00029-00008056-00008791 and one more
VpKUE01t4PQ-00030-00008792-00008967 great we're going to go and do some
VpKUE01t4PQ-00031-00008968-00009278 catching
VpKUE01t4PQ-00032-00009279-00009579 pause
VQpuwjT8P14-00000-00000090-00000329 welcome to the introductory video in
VQpuwjT8P14-00001-00000330-00000497 this series designed to provide
VQpuwjT8P14-00002-00000498-00000827 instruction to users of the Greet model
VQpuwjT8P14-00003-00000827-00001097 my name is Keith Cronin I along with
VQpuwjT8P14-00004-00001098-00001289 Dane McFarland have assisted the Greek
VQpuwjT8P14-00005-00001290-00001462 development team with development and
VQpuwjT8P14-00006-00001463-00001618 testing of programming features for
VQpuwjT8P14-00007-00001619-00001852 greet since 2010.
VQpuwjT8P14-00008-00001853-00002615 now with that let's get started
VQpuwjT8P14-00009-00002616-00002818 greet stands for greenhouse gases
VQpuwjT8P14-00010-00002819-00003095 regulated emissions and energy use in
VQpuwjT8P14-00011-00003096-00003269 transportation
VQpuwjT8P14-00012-00003270-00003485 model was first released by Argonne
VQpuwjT8P14-00013-00003486-00003797 National Laboratory in 1996 and has been
VQpuwjT8P14-00014-00003797-00003947 supported by the U.S department of
VQpuwjT8P14-00015-00003947-00004115 energy
VQpuwjT8P14-00016-00004116-00004313 greet includes more than 100 fuel
VQpuwjT8P14-00017-00004314-00004535 production Pathways from various energy
VQpuwjT8P14-00018-00004536-00004829 feedstocks allowing users to analyze
VQpuwjT8P14-00019-00004830-00005020 traditional fuel systems as well as
VQpuwjT8P14-00020-00005021-00005297 renewable and developmental fuel systems
VQpuwjT8P14-00021-00005298-00005591 using the model's own data resources or
VQpuwjT8P14-00022-00005592-00005783 customizing data inputs for
VQpuwjT8P14-00023-00005784-00006443 user-specific fuel pathways
VQpuwjT8P14-00024-00006444-00006664 because greet is a life cycle assessment
VQpuwjT8P14-00025-00006665-00006742 model
VQpuwjT8P14-00026-00006743-00006946 it would be helpful to review some basic
VQpuwjT8P14-00027-00006947-00007373 aspects of life cycle assessment or LCA
VQpuwjT8P14-00028-00007373-00007583 the International Organization for
VQpuwjT8P14-00029-00007584-00007937 standardization describes LCA as the
VQpuwjT8P14-00030-00007938-00008213 compilation and evaluation of the inputs
VQpuwjT8P14-00031-00008214-00008489 outputs and the potential environmental
VQpuwjT8P14-00032-00008490-00008795 impacts of a product system throughout
VQpuwjT8P14-00033-00008796-00008992 its life cycle
VQpuwjT8P14-00034-00008993-00009341 it further states that LCA addresses the
VQpuwjT8P14-00035-00009342-00009574 environmental aspects and potential
VQpuwjT8P14-00036-00009575-00009821 environmental impacts throughout a
VQpuwjT8P14-00037-00009822-00010073 product's life cycle from raw material
VQpuwjT8P14-00038-00010074-00010405 acquisition through production use
VQpuwjT8P14-00039-00010406-00010739 end-of-life treatment Recycling and
VQpuwjT8P14-00040-00010740-00011278 final disposal I.E Cradle to grave
VQpuwjT8P14-00041-00011279-00011614 to conduct an LCA a product is selected
VQpuwjT8P14-00042-00011615-00011956 and a system boundary is established to
VQpuwjT8P14-00043-00011957-00012173 Define what processes should be included
VQpuwjT8P14-00044-00012174-00012364 in the product system
VQpuwjT8P14-00045-00012365-00012670 inputs and outputs are product material
VQpuwjT8P14-00046-00012671-00012958 or energy flows into and out of the
VQpuwjT8P14-00047-00012959-00013102 system
VQpuwjT8P14-00048-00013103-00013385 and processes are activities within the
VQpuwjT8P14-00049-00013386-00013649 system that transform inputs into
VQpuwjT8P14-00050-00013650-00013858 outputs
VQpuwjT8P14-00051-00013859-00014075 to quantify the environmental impacts of
VQpuwjT8P14-00052-00014076-00014357 a product a functional unit is defined
VQpuwjT8P14-00053-00014358-00014807 such as 1 million BTUs or one ton
VQpuwjT8P14-00054-00014808-00015113 so that an output such as CO2 can be
VQpuwjT8P14-00055-00015113-00015436 Quantified in terms of grams of CO2 per
VQpuwjT8P14-00056-00015437-00015797 1 million BTUs or per one ton of the
VQpuwjT8P14-00057-00015797-00016001 product
VQpuwjT8P14-00058-00016002-00016199 these are a few of the basic terms used
VQpuwjT8P14-00059-00016200-00016355 in LCA
VQpuwjT8P14-00060-00016356-00016733 it might be helpful to review ISO 14040
VQpuwjT8P14-00061-00016734-00017141 for more principles of LCA
VQpuwjT8P14-00062-00017142-00017369 we can examine these aspects of LCA
VQpuwjT8P14-00063-00017370-00017579 through an example of conventional
VQpuwjT8P14-00064-00017580-00017753 gasoline
VQpuwjT8P14-00065-00017754-00018107 in this case gasoline is the product and
VQpuwjT8P14-00066-00018108-00018311 the system boundary might include the
VQpuwjT8P14-00067-00018312-00018635 processes of exploration and Recovery
VQpuwjT8P14-00068-00018636-00018869 transportation of crude
VQpuwjT8P14-00069-00018870-00019091 petroleum refining
VQpuwjT8P14-00070-00019092-00019330 transport and distribution
VQpuwjT8P14-00071-00019331-00019607 and finally combustion
VQpuwjT8P14-00072-00019608-00019858 for each process in the system there are
VQpuwjT8P14-00073-00019859-00020111 material and energy inputs which
VQpuwjT8P14-00074-00020112-00020380 transform intermediate products until
VQpuwjT8P14-00075-00020381-00020563 the final process of combustion
VQpuwjT8P14-00076-00020564-00020849 ultimately transforms crude oil into
VQpuwjT8P14-00077-00020850-00021119 tailpipe emissions
VQpuwjT8P14-00078-00021120-00021322 we might decide to quantify the total
VQpuwjT8P14-00079-00021323-00021557 CO2 emissions from each process in the
VQpuwjT8P14-00080-00021558-00021797 system resulting from a functional unit
VQpuwjT8P14-00081-00021798-00022036 of 1 million BTUs
VQpuwjT8P14-00082-00022037-00022450 of gasoline produced within the system
VQpuwjT8P14-00083-00022451-00022708 other aspects of LCA will be explored
VQpuwjT8P14-00084-00022709-00022949 later in this video series as we explore
VQpuwjT8P14-00085-00022950-00023458 the use of greet
VQpuwjT8P14-00086-00023459-00023717 greet originally began development as an
VQpuwjT8P14-00087-00023718-00023950 Excel spreadsheet now a new
VQpuwjT8P14-00088-00023951-00024149 point-and-click graphic user interface
VQpuwjT8P14-00089-00024150-00024394 version of greet has been released known
VQpuwjT8P14-00090-00024395-00024635 as greet.net
VQpuwjT8P14-00091-00024636-00024791 for an introduction to the original
VQpuwjT8P14-00092-00024792-00025072 greet Excel spreadsheet click the link
VQpuwjT8P14-00093-00025073-00025289 below at the left
VQpuwjT8P14-00094-00025290-00025541 for an introduction to the new greek.net
VQpuwjT8P14-00095-00025542-00026068 click the link on the right
VQpuwjT8P14-00096-00026069-00026314 to see more tutorial videos on the Greet
VQpuwjT8P14-00097-00026316-00026518 model check our Channel page for a
VQpuwjT8P14-00098-00026519-00026774 complete list
VWfbTROXC6y-00000-00000000-00001581 [Music]
VWfbTROXC6y-00001-00001582-00001993 hey everyone welcome to inktober day and
VWfbTROXC6y-00002-00001994-00002200 number five and before I get started
VWfbTROXC6y-00003-00002201-00002395 with this video I do want to apologize
VWfbTROXC6y-00004-00002396-00002680 for my previous video which was for day
VWfbTROXC6y-00005-00002681-00002892 number four the second part of the video
VWfbTROXC6y-00006-00002893-00003319 was glitchy which I am so sorry I should
VWfbTROXC6y-00007-00003320-00003532 have honestly checked and double-checked
VWfbTROXC6y-00008-00003533-00003853 the video once it was uploaded but it
VWfbTROXC6y-00009-00003854-00003990 was kind of like one of those moments
VWfbTROXC6y-00010-00003992-00004195 where I edited the video did the
VWfbTROXC6y-00011-00004196-00004429 recording upload it and then basically
VWfbTROXC6y-00012-00004430-00004630 called it a day I never really looked at
VWfbTROXC6y-00013-00004631-00004837 it after that which I know I should
VWfbTROXC6y-00014-00004838-00005128 because then that means that I'm putting
VWfbTROXC6y-00015-00005129-00005317 as much effort in the drawings that I
VWfbTROXC6y-00016-00005318-00005551 make and also in the videos that I
VWfbTROXC6y-00017-00005552-00005740 upload because both of the drawings and
VWfbTROXC6y-00018-00005741-00005922 the videos are going up on the internet
VWfbTROXC6y-00019-00005923-00006187 and so obviously I want the quality for
VWfbTROXC6y-00020-00006188-00006474 both of them to be at the same level
VWfbTROXC6y-00021-00006475-00006709 that I'm comfortable with sharing it to
VWfbTROXC6y-00022-00006709-00007138 the Internet and yes so I do apologize
VWfbTROXC6y-00023-00007139-00007270 for that I should have honestly
VWfbTROXC6y-00024-00007270-00007465 double-checked I will make sure that the
VWfbTROXC6y-00025-00007466-00007623 quality of the videos that I upload from
VWfbTROXC6y-00026-00007625-00007914 now on are at a standard that I am happy
VWfbTROXC6y-00027-00007915-00008230 with but with that said I do have a
VWfbTROXC6y-00028-00008231-00008548 topic prepared for this video when I was
VWfbTROXC6y-00029-00008549-00008746 filming it I decided that this is the
VWfbTROXC6y-00030-00008747-00009007 topic I want to talk about and that is
VWfbTROXC6y-00031-00009008-00009358 how I use reference images for my
VWfbTROXC6y-00032-00009359-00009592 drawings I've honestly talked about
VWfbTROXC6y-00033-00009593-00009877 using reference images all the time
VWfbTROXC6y-00034-00009878-00010237 because it literally makes my drawing
VWfbTROXC6y-00035-00010238-00010507 process so much easier and it gives me
VWfbTROXC6y-00036-00010508-00010710 confidence and drawing things that I am
VWfbTROXC6y-00037-00010711-00010996 particularly not confident in drawing
VWfbTROXC6y-00038-00010997-00011302 for example animals with this challenge
VWfbTROXC6y-00039-00011303-00011638 I particularly wanted to draw people
VWfbTROXC6y-00040-00011639-00011845 posing with animals and so I started
VWfbTROXC6y-00041-00011846-00012124 with that reference image which you can
VWfbTROXC6y-00042-00012125-00012433 see on the screen and I really like this
VWfbTROXC6y-00043-00012434-00012649 pose where the girl is leaning her head
VWfbTROXC6y-00044-00012650-00012978 on the wolf so I decided to copy that
VWfbTROXC6y-00045-00012979-00013263 exact same pose and that's normally what
VWfbTROXC6y-00046-00013265-00013471 you do with photo references you kind of
VWfbTROXC6y-00047-00013472-00013638 do either a study of them or like a
VWfbTROXC6y-00048-00013640-00013894 direct copy but for this one I didn't
VWfbTROXC6y-00049-00013894-00014172 take some liberties with the clothes the
VWfbTROXC6y-00050-00014173-00014400 phase the hair I used another reference
VWfbTROXC6y-00051-00014401-00014650 image to draw a specific hairstyle that
VWfbTROXC6y-00052-00014651-00014690 I
VWfbTROXC6y-00053-00014691-00014987 wanted and that's how I basically use
VWfbTROXC6y-00054-00014988-00015238 reference images for my drawings and
VWfbTROXC6y-00055-00015238-00015629 what about you guys how do you like to
VWfbTROXC6y-00056-00015630-00015866 use reference images for your drawings
VWfbTROXC6y-00057-00015866-00016154 or what are your stance with reference
VWfbTROXC6y-00058-00016155-00016484 images I personally highly recommend
VWfbTROXC6y-00059-00016485-00016733 them to anyone who loves to draw and
VWfbTROXC6y-00060-00016734-00017042 wants to learn how to draw and that's
VWfbTROXC6y-00061-00017043-00017246 about it for this video I'm happy with
VWfbTROXC6y-00062-00017247-00017501 how the illustration turned out and I
VWfbTROXC6y-00063-00017502-00017702 hope that you guys did too once again
VWfbTROXC6y-00064-00017703-00017918 I'm so sorry for the previous video I
VWfbTROXC6y-00065-00017919-00018149 hope that this one is a lot better but
VWfbTROXC6y-00066-00018150-00018380 thank you so much for watching and I
VWfbTROXC6y-00067-00018381-00018791 will see you in my next one
VWxblZW7Mo4-00000-00000000-00000271 i'm a big fan of dr seuss i always liked
VWxblZW7Mo4-00001-00000272-00000311 dr
VWxblZW7Mo4-00002-00000312-00000519 seuss i liked the way he just created
VWxblZW7Mo4-00003-00000520-00000647 words out of thin air
VWxblZW7Mo4-00004-00000648-00000935 it reminded me a lot of joe biden um and
VWxblZW7Mo4-00005-00000936-00001119 so i thought you know in honor of his
VWxblZW7Mo4-00006-00001120-00001207 birthday
VWxblZW7Mo4-00007-00001208-00001478 and because we're faced with this this
VWxblZW7Mo4-00008-00001479-00001527 whole
VWxblZW7Mo4-00009-00001528-00001718 wokeness this idea of the woke folk who
VWxblZW7Mo4-00010-00001719-00001855 are canceling everything
VWxblZW7Mo4-00011-00001855-00002079 i thought we should celebrate with a a
VWxblZW7Mo4-00012-00002080-00002207 dr seuss
VWxblZW7Mo4-00013-00002208-00002542 style story about today's modern time so
VWxblZW7Mo4-00014-00002543-00002647 ladies and gentlemen
VWxblZW7Mo4-00015-00002648-00002871 to celebrate the birthday of dr seuss
VWxblZW7Mo4-00016-00002872-00003047 everyone's favorite doctor except maybe
VWxblZW7Mo4-00017-00003048-00003150 dr phil
VWxblZW7Mo4-00018-00003151-00003399 or dr oz uh i've written this story that
VWxblZW7Mo4-00019-00003400-00003551 i'd like to share with you today
VWxblZW7Mo4-00020-00003552-00003983 and it's called the woke folk
VWxblZW7Mo4-00021-00003984-00004319 once in a land not too far away from me
VWxblZW7Mo4-00022-00004320-00004511 lived a group of folks who thought and
VWxblZW7Mo4-00023-00004512-00004702 acted quite crazily
VWxblZW7Mo4-00024-00004703-00004999 the woke folk we called them and not in
VWxblZW7Mo4-00025-00005000-00005175 a good way they tried to cancel someone
VWxblZW7Mo4-00026-00005176-00005343 new each and every day
VWxblZW7Mo4-00027-00005344-00005599 the woke folk were thin skinned and
VWxblZW7Mo4-00028-00005600-00005718 easily offended
VWxblZW7Mo4-00029-00005719-00005911 they hated free speech they tried to
VWxblZW7Mo4-00030-00005912-00006079 have it suspended
VWxblZW7Mo4-00031-00006080-00006263 and they were good at suppression they
VWxblZW7Mo4-00032-00006264-00006383 often succeeded
VWxblZW7Mo4-00033-00006384-00006567 especially when they didn't like a tweet
VWxblZW7Mo4-00034-00006568-00006734 someone had tweeted
VWxblZW7Mo4-00035-00006736-00006942 they would gang up on a person and dox
VWxblZW7Mo4-00036-00006943-00007055 and berate them
VWxblZW7Mo4-00037-00007056-00007206 they'd take to the streets to create
VWxblZW7Mo4-00038-00007208-00007534 utter mayhem the woke folk hated history
VWxblZW7Mo4-00039-00007536-00007598 most
VWxblZW7Mo4-00040-00007600-00007814 they tried to erase it if a statue was
VWxblZW7Mo4-00041-00007815-00008055 erected they would immediately deface it
VWxblZW7Mo4-00042-00008056-00008214 it didn't matter that history was in the
VWxblZW7Mo4-00043-00008215-00008367 past and couldn't be changed
VWxblZW7Mo4-00044-00008368-00008639 they'd fix it or nix it they were
VWxblZW7Mo4-00045-00008640-00008831 totally deranged
VWxblZW7Mo4-00046-00008832-00009023 but it's not just history and statues
VWxblZW7Mo4-00047-00009024-00009191 that the woke folk destroys
VWxblZW7Mo4-00048-00009192-00009406 also literature and mascots and books
VWxblZW7Mo4-00049-00009407-00009559 and kids toys
VWxblZW7Mo4-00050-00009560-00009751 the evidence they provide is mostly
VWxblZW7Mo4-00051-00009752-00009935 circumstantial which doesn't matter
VWxblZW7Mo4-00052-00009936-00010119 when they set their sights on something
VWxblZW7Mo4-00053-00010120-00010278 to cancel
VWxblZW7Mo4-00054-00010279-00010478 the woke folk mob strikes like a
VWxblZW7Mo4-00055-00010479-00010638 devastating tornado
VWxblZW7Mo4-00056-00010639-00010823 cancelling movies and syrup and even a
VWxblZW7Mo4-00057-00010824-00011014 plastic potato
VWxblZW7Mo4-00058-00011015-00011174 when and where they'll strike next
VWxblZW7Mo4-00059-00011175-00011335 nobody really knows
VWxblZW7Mo4-00060-00011336-00011574 all we know is if unchecked the woke
VWxblZW7Mo4-00061-00011575-00011783 folks wokeness grows
VWxblZW7Mo4-00062-00011784-00012063 and it grows and it grows and it grows
VWxblZW7Mo4-00063-00012064-00012231 grows grows grows
VWxblZW7Mo4-00064-00012232-00012438 and if you think you've seen crazy trust
VWxblZW7Mo4-00065-00012439-00012631 me you ain't seen nothing yet
VWxblZW7Mo4-00066-00012632-00012791 they'll cancel the sky for being too
VWxblZW7Mo4-00067-00012792-00013046 blue and the ocean for being too wet
VWxblZW7Mo4-00068-00013047-00013247 they'll cancel the sun for being too
VWxblZW7Mo4-00069-00013247-00013463 bright they'll cancel the clouds for
VWxblZW7Mo4-00070-00013463-00013543 well
VWxblZW7Mo4-00071-00013544-00013863 being too white they'll cancel eating
VWxblZW7Mo4-00072-00013863-00014007 they'll cancel drinking just like
VWxblZW7Mo4-00073-00014008-00014151 they've canceled free speaking and
VWxblZW7Mo4-00074-00014152-00014215 thinking
VWxblZW7Mo4-00075-00014216-00014383 and they'll cancel their father and
VWxblZW7Mo4-00076-00014384-00014622 brother and mother and then one day the
VWxblZW7Mo4-00077-00014623-00014727 woke folk
VWxblZW7Mo4-00078-00014728-00015030 will start canceling each other
VWxblZW7Mo4-00079-00015031-00015255 jim will cancel jane jane will cancel
VWxblZW7Mo4-00080-00015256-00015463 jim he will cancel her she will cancel
VWxblZW7Mo4-00081-00015463-00015511 him
VWxblZW7Mo4-00082-00015512-00015783 like pronouns and genders they will soon
VWxblZW7Mo4-00083-00015784-00015879 disappear
VWxblZW7Mo4-00084-00015880-00016094 and where the world once stood there
VWxblZW7Mo4-00085-00016095-00016255 will be nothing
VWxblZW7Mo4-00086-00016256-00016622 there for the woke folk won't stop
VWxblZW7Mo4-00087-00016623-00016791 until everything is gone you don't
VWxblZW7Mo4-00088-00016792-00016975 believe me i'm nuts you think that i'm
VWxblZW7Mo4-00089-00016976-00017007 wrong
VWxblZW7Mo4-00090-00017008-00017415 well just ask yourself two questions
VWxblZW7Mo4-00091-00017416-00017599 question one have you done or said
VWxblZW7Mo4-00092-00017600-00017791 something others don't approve of
VWxblZW7Mo4-00093-00017792-00017967 question two do you really hate
VWxblZW7Mo4-00094-00017968-00018150 something that other folks love
VWxblZW7Mo4-00095-00018151-00018471 if the answer is yes to question one or
VWxblZW7Mo4-00096-00018472-00018807 question two then be careful
VWxblZW7Mo4-00097-00018808-00019119 because the woke folk might be coming
VWxblZW7Mo4-00098-00019120-00019392 for you
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00000-00001296-00001609 comments the goal for this panel which
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00001-00001610-00001960 means we've heard a lot from folks both
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00002-00001961-00002134 some engineers and some lawyers about
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00003-00002135-00002401 where we be in the past and what we can
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00004-00002402-00002623 do to reform the epoxy going forward but
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00005-00002624-00002844 what we're trying to do with this
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00006-00002845-00003091 luminaries in judgment to provide some
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00007-00003092-00003376 insight into what the technology doing
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00008-00003377-00003522 one of the technology will strengthen
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00009-00003524-00003786 about duty to tell constraints and the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00010-00003788-00004000 commercial constraints so where is the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00011-00004001-00004252 technology going to take us so the way
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00012-00004253-00004404 we're going to run this panel is that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00013-00004405-00004672 each have that balance or ask a couple
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00014-00004673-00004906 of questions they'll make a few of the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00015-00004907-00005181 comments then we're moving discussion on
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00016-00005182-00005347 the panel and they don't think we'll
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00017-00005348-00005604 have time for our conversation from the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00018-00005605-00005809 audience as well so I'll just introduce
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00019-00005810-00006079 them briefly as we've done you can read
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00020-00006080-00006399 the buyers in the booklet so first we've
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00021-00006400-00006648 got Doug seeker who is the BBC and our
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00022-00006650-00006848 professor of the computer science and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00023-00006850-00007053 introduces Murray telecommunications
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00024-00007054-00007251 program at the University of Colorado
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00025-00007252-00007627 and it's something happened here it is
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00026-00007628-00007780 they will eat one of the many things
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00027-00007781-00008145 with egg value CTO both the FCC on the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00028-00008147-00008545 NTIA next we have Dale it must be really
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00029-00008546-00008800 a Colorado error I think Dale is a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00030-00008801-00009021 senior fellow at Silicon Valley Center
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00031-00009022-00009285 and an adjunct professor at the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00032-00009286-00009580 University of Colorado then I think I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00033-00009581-00009656 make it
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00034-00009657-00009857 wrong but we started the chief of the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00035-00009858-00010070 office of planning and policy council
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00036-00010071-00010414 policy vfcc with the NTIA ended up with
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00037-00010415-00010891 chief tott and technologists the PSDC
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00038-00010892-00011252 then we have ed Newman who's a senior
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00039-00011253-00011495 vice president of engineering at
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00040-00011496-00011746 Qualcomm is also a parkour fellow and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00041-00011747-00012005 that he leads the organizations
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00042-00012006-00012209 worldwide standards efforts among other
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00043-00012210-00012490 things design engineer by background
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00044-00012491-00012919 then we have Preston Marshall who's a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00045-00012920-00013109 research professor at the dairy stood
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00046-00013110-00013291 there to learn the University of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00047-00013293-00013522 Southern California who's also the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00048-00013523-00013891 division director of the main thing is I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00049-00013891-00014600 at USC and what I try to do in getting
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00050-00014601-00014737 us into conversation quickly I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00051-00014738-00015143 discourage people from having slides but
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00052-00015144-00015407 one of the things that question is done
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00053-00015408-00015572 is evening a program manager at dark
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00054-00015572-00015749 running program any of the darpa get
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00055-00015750-00015986 their way and you will see an effective
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00056-00015987-00016194 one person will actually have slides
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00057-00016195-00016472 program management yarko two slides very
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00058-00016473-00016772 good in it and it's worth waiting for it
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00059-00016773-00017102 it could set us why connoisseur and at
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00060-00017103-00017234 the end of the tunnel we've got the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00061-00017235-00017396 villain buddy cop who's a distinguished
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00062-00017397-00017572 member of technical staff at
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00063-00017573-00017881 alcatel-lucent he's one of the leading
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00064-00017882-00018203 researchers in this field his work is
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00065-00018204-00018368 currently working on that dynamic
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00066-00018369-00018544 spectrum access he's working on green
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00067-00018545-00018781 wireless and also working on network
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00068-00018782-00019147 virtualization so what I'd like to do is
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00069-00019148-00019424 to just get going to get get the palace
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00070-00019425-00019685 to sort of seed their ideas and i'll
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00071-00019686-00019874 start with done who's recently coming
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00072-00019875-00020122 back from being at the SE siente
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00073-00020123-00020430 actually now also the question of think
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00074-00020431-00020608 you know what can you not talk about
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00075-00020609-00020905 that you couldn't talk about yeah almost
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00076-00020906-00021325 no actually what I wanted to what I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00077-00021326-00021550 wanted to talk about was a kind of give
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00078-00021551-00021922 a three-year snapshot of my some of my
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00079-00021923-00022210 experiences and about two thousand nine
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00080-00022211-00022414 right before I joined the National
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00081-00022415-00022600 Broadband Plan I was talking to Paul
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00082-00022601-00022840 palazzi India kiosk very cynically do
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00083-00022841-00023044 you think anything will ever change and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00084-00023045-00023350 then I went on to work on many parts of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00085-00023351-00023599 the plan including the spectrum chapter
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00086-00023600-00023797 and I had fairly comprehensive reform
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00087-00023798-00023965 things about transparency to the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00088-00023966-00024139 dashboard there were things about the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00089-00024140-00024522 SEC of auctions unlicensed opportunistic
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00090-00024523-00024703 use a lot of things were in there some
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00091-00024704-00025083 of them have been developed more than
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00092-00025084-00025305 others but a lot of change and certainly
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00093-00025306-00025450 it was a set of recommendations in the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00094-00025451-00025797 old mask and then just two years ago
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00095-00025798-00026086 year a half ago Preston actually asked
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00096-00026087-00026377 me he said that I think policy and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00097-00026377-00026562 spectres base is stagnating do you think
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00098-00026563-00026707 anything can change and that was right
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00099-00026708-00026887 before we started working on the PCAST
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00100-00026888-00027286 report and I think that report as you
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00101-00027287-00027469 all probably aware has brought a lot of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00102-00027470-00027710 new ideas
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00103-00027711-00027933 really have brought back his idea of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00104-00027933-00028265 sharing and I think sharing many
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00105-00028266-00028482 different ways and to other things of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00106-00028483-00028707 course it came along one whose life's
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00107-00028708-00028923 where which brought back to the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00108-00028924-00029195 forefront the idea of receivers which we
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00109-00029197-00029439 just care and a bunch of us to tell
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00110-00029439-00029664 Paula meeting was going on and the other
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00111-00029664-00030458 was the 17-55 to 1780 1755 to 1850 the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00112-00030459-00030885 board it's how each other I'm going to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00113-00030886-00031293 the and the funny thing is is on 1755
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00114-00031294-00031470 everyone comes to that and say spectrum
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00115-00031470-00031712 sharing effort and it really was about
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00116-00031713-00032037 tolerance and it was about this idea of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00117-00032038-00032324 coexistence of different services and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00118-00032325-00032537 I'm really pleased to see how that's
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00119-00032538-00032720 developing and I think it's much better
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00120-00032722-00033018 than the report I was given when I first
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00121-00033019-00033312 walked into ntia over a year ago where
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00122-00033313-00033561 it said you know 10 years 18 billion
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00123-00033562-00033717 dollars oh and you have to move us in
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00124-00033718-00033968 the broadcast back yeah that's going to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00125-00033969-00034327 happen so you know I think this idea of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00126-00034328-00034629 1755 1850 band as a perfect opportunity
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00127-00034630-00034995 for looking at coexistence modeling it's
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00128-00034996-00035308 right there and I know that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00129-00035309-00035501 Preston's going to pick up on that so
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00130-00035502-00035762 I'll leave it i'll be that but all of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00131-00035763-00035936 these things i talked about are really
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00132-00035937-00036131 just spectrum tools whether it's
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00133-00036132-00036290 reallocation whether it's sharing
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00134-00036291-00036506 whatever it might be and they're all
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00135-00036507-00036731 they all have their lips but they are
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00136-00036732-00036929 not in and of themselves something that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00137-00036930-00037175 we should be pushing or driving as an
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00138-00037176-00037364 agenda they don't if they only make they
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00139-00037365-00037583 only make sense as to when they're
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00140-00037584-00037757 rational the market or when they're
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00141-00037758-00038008 rational from a policy perspective and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00142-00038009-00038240 you know I keep thinking in the near
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00143-00038241-00038426 term we need to keep it simple we should
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00144-00038427-00038588 clear spectrum when we can clear it we
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00145-00038589-00038750 should use hollering swaddly chose this
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00146-00038751-00038972 as well as when we can and we should be
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00147-00038973-00039182 looking at more on licensed and whether
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00148-00039183-00039485 that's unlicensed in a contiguous band
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00149-00039486-00039614 or whether that's through TV white
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00150-00039615-00039818 spaces something that could be debated
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00151-00039819-00040004 but we know contiguous unlicensed
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00152-00040005-00040244 doctrine is really great and get more of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00153-00040245-00040446 that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00154-00040447-00040770 position in the long term though we have
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00155-00040771-00040950 to be patient and recognize that all of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00156-00040951-00041232 these pools will have some impact as
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00157-00041233-00041646 time goes on we think about into the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00158-00041647-00041874 park 15 wheels as happening overnight
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00159-00041875-00042099 but they didn't make up a long long time
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00160-00042100-00042363 to actually pan out so Wi-Fi didn't
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00161-00042364-00042585 happen overnight so it took literally
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00162-00042586-00042813 years and years and I think that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00163-00042814-00043044 willingness to stick to it so the long
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00164-00043045-00043206 term because this is another very
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00165-00043207-00043353 important thing I'm going to skip some
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00166-00043354-00043635 of my other notes because I think can
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00167-00043636-00043959 kick me here's one thing I will stick my
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00168-00043960-00044247 neck out and say I think that we need a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00169-00044248-00044520 better sense of leadership because we
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00170-00044521-00044757 have these two agencies that are often
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00171-00044758-00045096 at moms ntin sec and I think this is
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00172-00045097-00045351 where the white house really needs to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00173-00045352-00045552 step up I don't pull these at these two
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00174-00045553-00045762 agencies necessarily have to merge but I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00175-00045763-00046053 think stronger clearer message from the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00176-00046054-00046254 White House is what we're doing and how
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00177-00046255-00046467 we move forward so that it's agreed upon
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00178-00046468-00046668 at the Commission that's agreed upon at
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00179-00046669-00047111 NTIA acum and VOD with go
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00180-00047112-00047426 I'm by not from this town so can you
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00181-00047427-00047604 just help me understand what the wife
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00182-00047605-00047861 has actually practice actually that's
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00183-00047862-00048125 too interesting to 12 to the appointees
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00184-00048126-00048507 yeah respond i've had this conversation
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00185-00048508-00048804 yes it has to go it has to has to do
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00186-00048805-00049198 with this there's many levels of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00187-00049199-00049607 government and the president d'etat all
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00188-00049608-00049808 fits appointees and then when you have a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00189-00049809-00050098 mass of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00190-00050099-00050410 civil service and as appointees have to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00191-00050411-00050602 get a direct message from above saying
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00192-00050603-00050782 you're going to do this you're going to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00193-00050783-00050992 make this happen and that has to shut it
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00194-00050993-00051190 down and sometimes it doesn't trickle
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00195-00051191-00051312 down
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00196-00051313-00051585 and I can see I've seen that on you know
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00197-00051586-00052026 search for 500 acres so will someday or
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00198-00052027-00052314 who actually perhaps in the best
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00199-00052315-00052616 position to be off the impossible
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00200-00052617-00052829 question which is they've seen a lot of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00201-00052830-00053064 this habit of he is what do you think
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00202-00053065-00054110 we're going probably misplaced here
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00203-00054111-00054392 historical matter because you know I'm
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00204-00054394-00054573 not at the stage where we're gonna be
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00205-00054574-00054916 doing much in Kenny I can really foresee
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00206-00054917-00055275 the see the future I think we can all
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00207-00055276-00055626 sort of extrapolate from the from where
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00208-00055627-00055833 we are today we need business all the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00209-00055834-00056103 crunch we need to get more bits per
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00210-00056104-00056382 second for birds more efficiency things
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00211-00056383-00056664 more compression we need to continue to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00212-00056665-00056895 try and move higher in frequency to take
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00213-00056896-00057096 the pressure off some of the lower
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00214-00057097-00057471 spectrum picking up on Doug we need to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00215-00057472-00057732 do more sharing and a me sharing that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00216-00057733-00058023 people tighter together in smaller cells
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00217-00058024-00058365 which I think critical and all these are
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00218-00058366-00058533 the things with regarding the actual
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00219-00058534-00058776 management in terms of centralized
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00220-00058777-00059010 versus decentralized approaches and so
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00221-00059011-00059349 forth so you know I can sort of see that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00222-00059350-00059559 but that's just extrapolating today and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00223-00059560-00059879 trying to invent you know trying to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00224-00059880-00060104 foresee something I remember just having
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00225-00060105-00060374 to be
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00226-00060375-00060659 having a discussion with some someone
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00227-00060660-00061028 when somebody first proposed TSL talked
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00228-00061029-00061277 about dsl but just you know microphone
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00229-00061278-00061460 that was not my model at twisted pair of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00230-00061461-00061604 wire wasn't going to be able to carry
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00231-00061604-00061862 then he terms of bandwidth and you know
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00232-00061863-00062072 some very smart people figured out a way
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00233-00062073-00062237 that they can actually do it that's a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00234-00062238-00062447 slide the what were talking wish I I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00235-00062448-00062683 wish I had a crystal ball but I forecast
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00236-00062684-00063038 that sort of thing I can but so what i
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00237-00063039-00063515 thought i would do take just a moment
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00238-00063516-00063829 and sort of go back in my career one of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00239-00063830-00064019 my major concerns hearing something you
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00240-00064020-00064316 heard me say this before if I'm worried
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00241-00064316-00064516 about this sort of interference
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00242-00064516-00064855 aggregation the what I called here in my
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00243-00064857-00065234 notes a death by a thousand cuts let me
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00244-00065235-00065429 just briefly say the situation when I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00245-00065429-00065837 begin my career five decades ago Peter I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00246-00065838-00066083 was actually i think around that 66
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00247-00066084-00066383 report that he talked and talked about
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00248-00066384-00066758 the silent crisis let me just we're very
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00249-00066759-00066971 quickly microfiber five big we had
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00250-00066972-00067163 limited modulation format you didn't
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00251-00067164-00067295 have to deal with lots of difference
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00252-00067296-00067628 Texas ables there is everybody was on
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00253-00067629-00067838 you a single a very limited number in
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00254-00067839-00068096 Arab and typically Arab and channels the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00255-00068097-00068450 rest' attic assignment techniques that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00256-00068451-00068648 transmitter generally were high power hi
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00257-00068649-00068834 antenna sites especially in the local
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00258-00068835-00069089 area the systems are noise limited we
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00259-00069090-00069332 licensed patients we license a trainers
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00260-00069333-00069587 transferred remember back we're also
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00261-00069588-00069871 licensed operators and technicians and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00262-00069872-00070088 it sorta finishing to because some of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00263-00070089-00070274 these things that we worry about in a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00264-00070275-00070442 more dynamic future somebody miss
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00265-00070443-00070607 configuring something and causing
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00266-00070608-00070763 interference for acts even deliberately
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00267-00070764-00071102 so maybe licensing our ears totally
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00268-00071103-00071291 consider today we have unique
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00269-00071292-00071510 identifiers called college or valued out
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00270-00071511-00071669 today of course we don't put the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00271-00071670-00071885 certification and of course the signals
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00272-00071886-00072110 were often clear easily decipherable so
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00273-00072111-00072305 if I was my hand radio was getting into
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00274-00072306-00072572 the TV set door you can generally figure
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00275-00072573-00072764 out that he could do what they did
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00276-00072765-00072962 neighbors figured out the corporate was
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00277-00072963-00073744 was me but the situation is so but it's
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00278-00073745-00073859 so different wings work virtually
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00279-00073860-00074114 unlimited modulation formats waveforms
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00280-00074115-00074309 multiple broadband channels scattered
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00281-00074310-00074555 over a wide range dyami read the static
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00282-00074556-00074776 access low-power low antenna heights
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00283-00074777-00075128 interference limited systems increase of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00284-00075129-00075323 unlicensed and license but ruled
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00285-00075324-00075554 transmitters we didn't have near as much
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00286-00075555-00075832 then memo licensing of operators and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00287-00075833-00076124 technicians limited use of unique
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00288-00076125-00076274 identifiers in other words no call
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00289-00076275-00076556 letters signals are offering cryptid or
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00290-00076557-00076819 not easily decipherable we have underlay
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00291-00076820-00077126 networks now and some of the stuff I've
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00292-00077127-00077354 been reading cotton Commission
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00293-00077355-00077696 I agree but the GPS spectrum but now
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00294-00077697-00078143 jammer deposited all kinds of map there
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00295-00078144-00078325 wasn't jammers back in the old days but
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00296-00078326-00078548 this is a different level of impact and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00297-00078549-00078728 of course we have continued
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00298-00078729-00079115 unintentional radiators and so forth and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00299-00079116-00079397 what the implication of this is what I'm
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00300-00079398-00079831 trying to do is say okay what do we what
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00301-00079832-00080000 do we need to invent sort of in the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00302-00080001-00080399 technology space to overcome these sort
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00303-00080400-00080648 of problems and quite frankly quite
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00304-00080649-00081181 frankly I'm not I'm not I'm not sure the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00305-00081182-00081416 date there's some technical feel pretty
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00306-00081417-00081542 good much better job you can take to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00307-00081543-00081704 broadband signals to worry about in the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00308-00081705-00081907 interval when you get you get a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00309-00081908-00082126 broadband in termites it was a very
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00310-00082127-00082388 noise level and now one goes that I'm
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00311-00082389-00082598 trying to figure out what the source of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00312-00082599-00082819 the interference is in a situation like
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00313-00082820-00083024 that tend to increase the background was
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00314-00083025-00083222 that guess is what I'm saying and those
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00315-00083223-00083396 things sort of worry and of course if
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00316-00083397-00083654 you have an awful lot of that going on
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00317-00083655-00083834 then we worry about and they Chuck
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00318-00083835-00084254 Jackson touched on it is is increasing
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00319-00084255-00084415 the background noise and how we go about
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00320-00084416-00084694 abatement and so forth in habeas is
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00321-00084695-00085084 pretty pretty tough so to summarize then
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00322-00085085-00085343 certain about a very dynamic spectrum
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00323-00085344-00085519 sharing environment coupled with
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00324-00085520-00085763 receiver and adequacy here's my heart
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00325-00085764-00085973 that vastly increased numbers are
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00326-00085974-00086249 transmitters in close proximity in the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00327-00086250-00086413 fairies from unintended gradient years
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00328-00086414-00086573 of the switching power supplies out
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00329-00086574-00086799 there so forth and then
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00330-00086800-00087292 we've got some real challenges real
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00331-00087293-00087493 challenges facing and that's where I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00332-00087494-00087823 come in really with Peter Pan kula who
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00333-00087824-00088000 has made the important point I think
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00334-00088001-00088288 about torque enforcement yes enforcement
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00335-00088289-00088513 at the Commission I think generally
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00336-00088514-00088876 speaking is not received the policy
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00337-00088877-00089143 attention that is deserved in the past
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00338-00089144-00089380 and I think it's probably even more
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00339-00089381-00089608 important going forward as we adopt some
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00340-00089609-00090097 of these advanced techniques let me just
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00341-00090098-00090367 add one thing here and this is my stump
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00342-00090368-00090562 speech you know something about
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00343-00090563-00090808 incentives when I look at all this it
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00344-00090809-00091006 all comes down to incentives I said
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00345-00091007-00091135 hearing listen to this all this
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00346-00091136-00091375 wonderful technology all these are the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00347-00091376-00091612 things that sharing that we can do and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00348-00091613-00091852 you know it's all great but the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00349-00091853-00092083 incentives have to be there and we
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00350-00092084-00092293 talked about you know do Dee do Dee
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00351-00092294-00092512 really have the incentive to want to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00352-00092513-00092908 share and probably not probably not the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00353-00092909-00093100 receiver manufacturers are going to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00354-00093101-00093367 tighten up their receivers selectivity
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00355-00093368-00093619 that may benefit other people to allow
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00356-00093620-00093919 other people to jam more people in well
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00357-00093920-00094144 in their own banders incentive but is
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00358-00094145-00094387 that exists outside so while this comes
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00359-00094388-00094627 down to incentives and then what my
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00360-00094628-00094837 final thing is for running innovative
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00361-00094838-00095048 we've gotta talk about numbly interface
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00362-00095049-00095282 Orson technology says what we need
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00363-00095283-00095561 innovate in the policy and the policy
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00364-00095562-00096026 space you'd be able to be able to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00365-00096027-00096242 accommodate some of these technologies
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00366-00096243-00096476 that I'm here Michael compatible we'll
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00367-00096477-00096782 talk more about thank you dare attempt
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00368-00096783-00097172 to Ed who helps such operations think
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00369-00097173-00097424 about all sorts of problems this topic
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00370-00097425-00097688 is one of them so we were Hut about
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00371-00097689-00097955 exploding traffic law book what's making
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00372-00097956-00098188 that okay well first I'd like to thank
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00373-00098189-00098530 bail for this great thing talking about
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00374-00098531-00098966 getting ham radio systems out of 15
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00375-00098967-00099157 systems one of my first things that I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00376-00099158-00099382 did not 40 some years ago was to get a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00377-00099383-00099671 ham radio system out of a public radio
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00378-00099672-00099974 station get better so it wasn't being
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00379-00099975-00100274 rebroadcast ok but let me get back to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00380-00100275-00100517 this you know it's about 20 years ago
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00381-00100518-00100685 when we were sort of doing the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00382-00100686-00100874 development of CDMA it actually getting
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00383-00100875-00101012 incentives you started restarting to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00384-00101013-00101297 think about dating I'm my first dated
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00385-00101298-00101551 card this what we called data on-the-go
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00386-00101552-00101936 plugged in god I need kilobits per
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00387-00101937-00102433 second okay well done was a major
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00388-00102434-00102740 improvement over data over a log sunny
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00389-00102741-00103093 which was pretty much opus but it took a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00390-00103094-00103400 long time things to happen and today
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00391-00103401-00103748 let's look at where we are today we're
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00392-00103749-00104288 going for Dudley monthly here
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00393-00104289-00104751 home cyber networks the latest ctia
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00394-00104752-00105225 figures are showing 633 billion
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00395-00105226-00105603 megabytes / 6 month period to make this
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00396-00105604-00105777 a little more understandable that's
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00397-00105778-00106534 about 11 megabytes per day every person
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00398-00106535-00107001 2016 is 200 megabytes per day for every
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00399-00107002-00107490 person is phenomenal okay and that's
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00400-00107491-00107772 what's driving and of course where is it
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00401-00107773-00108015 coming from well we've already something
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00402-00108016-00108201 else earlier mentioned yeah video that's
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00403-00108202-00108357 where the real growth is going to be a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00404-00108358-00108635 number of bits but we really also need
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00405-00108636-00109008 will get talk easy another analogy death
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00406-00109008-00109215 by a thousand cuts there's another death
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00407-00109216-00109392 by a thousand cuts and that's all a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00408-00109393-00109689 little absence in on this phone okay to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00409-00109690-00109914 all want to dialogue cloud or some
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00410-00109915-00110208 server out there checking G is there a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00411-00110208-00110448 better message for me you know whether
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00412-00110449-00110802 to eat all these things just take it and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00413-00110803-00110982 that's what tools battery lot about
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00414-00110983-00111195 battery life on these phones is dead by
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00415-00111196-00111657 a thousand microtransactions okay to put
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00416-00111658-00112050 it in that perspective of it but we're
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00417-00112051-00112281 talking about the huge in Spain so what
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00418-00112282-00112516 should we do that okay this is
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00419-00112517-00112746 real things well we talked about video
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00420-00112747-00113008 well bring the process of just
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00421-00113008-00113484 completing h.265 that's high efficiency
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00422-00113485-00113716 video coding stink that's going to be a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00423-00113717-00114106 bit easier but basically it's only going
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00424-00114107-00114558 to do two more efficiency that's what we
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00425-00114559-00114808 didn't able to do video cookie dough for
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00426-00114808-00115057 about 10 years let's we roughly the same
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00427-00115058-00115258 cloth on the other end could have to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00428-00115258-00115570 remember and we went from smaller lousy
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00429-00115571-00115894 video now when they really had quality I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00430-00115895-00116184 mean we're talking about 4k video on
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00431-00116185-00116518 tablets believe it or not things like
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00432-00116519-00116859 that hey guys yeah the big explosions go
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00433-00116860-00117271 the other way hg 65 is only a very very
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00434-00117272-00117881 very small so
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00435-00117882-00118066 what do we do other things you know we
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00436-00118067-00118295 basically say gee he was talking about
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00437-00118296-00118477 my mo and all of that well how many
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00438-00118478-00119045 antennas can I actually not me maybe two
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00439-00119046-00119299 and now is we're going up in numbers of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00440-00119300-00119558 bands I'll get into that a bit I can't
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00441-00119558-00119950 get that much okay on terms of antennas
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00442-00119951-00120226 so maybe tues we get to fight to 90 or
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00443-00120227-00120409 four by two minor or something like that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00444-00120410-00120791 so
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00445-00120792-00121095 what else can I do well somebody says oh
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00446-00121096-00121291 great new technologies and all of that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00447-00121292-00121598 well I look at chans limits I'm not very
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00448-00121599-00121991 far from okay we've been for the last 20
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00449-00121992-00122365 liters they'll be really pushing that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00450-00122366-00122909 really down okay and butters wcdma HSPA
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00451-00122910-00123176 route to you all these systems are
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00452-00123177-00123437 really using now saying techniques and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00453-00123438-00123626 tricks them the best tricks that we have
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00454-00123627-00123906 and you look at the fundamental limits
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00455-00123907-00124206 not that far apart if it's perceptive
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00456-00124207-00124431 for hurts so now we gotta look at the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00457-00124432-00124698 next dimension thanks bits per second
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00458-00124699-00125135 workers kilometers or a mile in this
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00459-00125136-00125609 country so this means or cell sites well
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00460-00125610-00126038 for cell sites are problems towers are
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00461-00126039-00126266 the problem zony problems all over the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00462-00126267-00126626 place so there's another way to go which
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00463-00126627-00126986 are themselves like this this is a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00464-00126987-00127334 sudden okay there's an ethernet
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00465-00127335-00127487 connector you can either you could put
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00466-00127488-00127850 this is anyone fight what we will all
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00467-00127851-00128288 work okay it's ages PA or seeking a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00468-00128289-00128575 2000s winning what LTE is the same size
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00469-00128576-00128823 so this will probably think of beasts
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00470-00128824-00129081 are basically similar type technology
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00471-00129082-00129328 approaches what does it a cell plan
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00472-00129329-00129523 the neat thing about these is they can
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00473-00129524-00129983 be pretty much anywhere ok so our few
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00474-00129983-00130321 and few is immediate and get these out
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00475-00130322-00130615 okay part of the solution they're not to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00476-00130616-00130900 told you suspect there's no are you on
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00477-00130901-00131188 that but the point is these go a long
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00478-00131189-00131468 way however there's a crutch to this we
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00479-00131469-00131759 have that back home okay and that's
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00480-00131760-00131965 where the real issue is going to be is
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00481-00131966-00132209 getting back home so why do we want
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00482-00132210-00132400 small sensors capacity issue you can
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00483-00132401-00132577 talking about there's also coverage
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00484-00132578-00132872 issue you want to open data all of our
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00485-00132873-00133102 networks for the most part they are laid
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00486-00133103-00133378 out for lower data rates not the data
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00487-00133379-00133615 rates that we want on the up late that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00488-00133616-00133947 is from your handset or your tablet
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00489-00133948-00134335 itself so so we want to get data rates
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00490-00134336-00134626 we need more small cells let me talk a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00491-00134627-00134819 little about one other challenges that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00492-00134820-00134977 were being faced for the technology
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00493-00134978-00135253 perspective which is the death by the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00494-00135254-00135608 thousand bands a problem right now we've
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00495-00135609-00136409 defined in 3gpp 37 bands for LT okay 37
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00496-00136410-00136690 of them old one there's a big difference
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00497-00136691-00136999 from five days you sort for exceptional
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00498-00137000-00137465 parts for their basically three
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00499-00137466-00137883 not only that we're working on 28 we
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00500-00137884-00138075 call carrier aggregation these are
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00501-00138076-00138402 injured being combination for you want
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00502-00138403-00138567 they carries because they can't get
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00503-00138568-00138810 enough to meet the data race in one
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00504-00138811-00139005 thing they were learn multiple inside
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00505-00139006-00139295 things terrible problem to the place
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00506-00139296-00139623 okay in terms of intermont problems at
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00507-00139624-00139905 all of that and then there's 58 of where
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00508-00139906-00140082 they want to work inside the same thing
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00509-00140083-00140471 because the outpatient will be screwed
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00510-00140472-00140838 so huge amounts of things going on there
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00511-00140839-00141093 huge amount of innovation happening with
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00512-00141094-00141354 cellular industry since we did the first
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00513-00141355-00141696 release of wcdma leaflets called early
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00514-00141697-00142247 for me going back in 1999 we've now had
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00515-00142248-00142754 essentially eight actually nine releases
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00516-00142755-00143169 of 3gpp specs basically in the last
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00517-00143170-00143478 roughly 13 and a half years so there's
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00518-00143479-00143649 huge amount because of value in the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00519-00143650-00143812 market
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00520-00143813-00144151 on something I probably said enough here
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00521-00144152-00144493 we can talk about asml doing something
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00522-00144494-00144658 pretty to discuss talk about any sacred
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00523-00144659-00145350 will not go back to that and so so
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00524-00145351-00145721 you didn't have a government employee
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00525-00145722-00146055 sup 33 drivers I think our future
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00526-00146056-00146229 technology one we're going to do
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00527-00146230-00146361 spectrum sharing but do you like be
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00528-00146362-00146550 gassed report or some other framework is
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00529-00146551-00146703 a gigahertz respective available to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00530-00146704-00146906 share we're fighting over 50 megahertz
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00531-00146907-00147261 1755 this is inevitable what we call it
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00532-00147262-00147444 how it gets branded that's going to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00533-00147445-00147995 happen second we're going to have to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00534-00147996-00148346 sack tumbling you why can't we have
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00535-00148347-00148514 domain managers that manage mostly
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00536-00148515-00148829 homogeneous systems a carrier NT iy0
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00537-00148830-00149081 domain manager we have to move to where
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00538-00149082-00149228 they become heterogeneous where they
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00539-00149229-00149414 don't have a single value system to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00540-00149415-00149579 oppose them that's gonna be our second
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00541-00149580-00149864 challenge and three because someone has
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00542-00149865-00150077 to door sacred cows we don't have a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00543-00150078-00150188 spectrum for lunch we have an
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00544-00150189-00150509 infrastructure cellular capacity comes
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00545-00150510-00150764 from infrastructure we want a thousand
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00546-00150765-00150998 times more capacity doubling spectrum
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00547-00150999-00151232 it's twice as much if you just replicate
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00548-00151233-00151481 the infrastructure to get to a thousand
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00549-00151482-00151655 times more tenacity we essentially need
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00550-00151656-00151811 a thousand nine point nine students
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00551-00151812-00152099 whether they buy five the back hall or
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00552-00152100-00152372 the LTE seconders we are talking about
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00553-00152373-00152705 spectrum policies that promote deploying
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00554-00152706-00153062 extensive infrastructure an LTE site is
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00555-00153063-00153335 about a hundred megahertz sector a Wi-Fi
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00556-00153336-00153644 is 500 megahertz you need to put those
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00557-00153645-00153875 that many more of those out if you 100
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00558-00153876-00154067 times work capacity need advertisement
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00559-00154068-00154223 more of those you don't necessarily need
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00560-00154224-00154388 to be respectable more spectrum
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00561-00154389-00154625 certainly else and I'm sorry sympathetic
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00562-00154626-00154832 to the carrier's morning it and because
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00563-00154833-00154967 it gives a lot of flexibility but the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00564-00154968-00155168 solution the capacity does not lie in
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00565-00155169-00155384 spectrum it lies in the flexibility to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00566-00155385-00155582 reuse it and I just love that profit
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00567-00155583-00155864 which I can steal want to be here we
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00568-00155865-00156050 have this chain we are moving from
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00569-00156051-00156224 building out and cellular but we all
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00570-00156225-00156380 wanted that little map to see if our
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00571-00156381-00156623 house was covered to end buildings Iola
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00572-00156624-00156815 to get capacity but we want to put a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00573-00156816-00157034 thousand action points where we want
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00574-00157035-00157247 that one or two so that's the challenge
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00575-00157248-00157547 what spectrum policies allow me to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00576-00157548-00157859 deploy extensive infrastructure not
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00577-00157860-00158111 necessarily just el de we see Wi-Fi
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00578-00158112-00158285 young ten years ago who would say Wi-Fi
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00579-00158286-00158504 was Gary more capacity and the cellular
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00580-00158505-00158882 networks but clearly new infrastructures
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00581-00158883-00159140 new games have to come to this so our
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00582-00159141-00159281 spectrum policy shouldn't be just a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00583-00159282-00159451 shovel more spectrum
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00584-00159452-00159622 the same model that we use when we put
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00585-00159623-00159937 amps out there or 3G it is to create a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00586-00159938-00160174 model that allows us to extensively
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00587-00160175-00160381 deploy infrastructure wherever we have
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00588-00160382-00160654 back your own capacity just love
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00589-00160655-00160915 following this so technology needs and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00590-00160916-00161107 implications I think those five I came
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00591-00161108-00161881 up with first listen the first one I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00592-00161882-00162607 like big book like you think about Obama
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00593-00162608-00162931 one then Sharon let's think about not
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00594-00162932-00163105 having a model in philly partitions this
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00595-00163106-00163345 is absolutely on licenses is absolutely
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00596-00163346-00163600 licensed when we move into sharing have
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00597-00163601-00163804 an opportunity to create an ecosystem if
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00598-00163805-00164014 you're an engineer you would find it
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00599-00164015-00164155 very hard to believe that the optimal
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00600-00164156-00164365 system solution is perpetual licensing
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00601-00164366-00164773 forever and an absolute control and no
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00602-00164774-00164947 control and no licensing and nothing at
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00603-00164948-00165121 all the solution lies in an ecosystem
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00604-00165122-00165316 between the typical don't know what the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00605-00165317-00165487 right answer is shouldn't try to predict
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00606-00165488-00165685 that but we should look to policies to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00607-00165686-00165898 create an ecosystem of licensing model
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00608-00165899-00166135 that is itself enabling a more and more
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00609-00166136-00166330 investment in his hundred times or
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00610-00166331-00166534 infrastructure that we have to build and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00611-00166535-00166717 could be you're likely to put blood for
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00612-00166718-00166954 that secondly let's think right now
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00613-00166955-00167155 we've developed the technology that is
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00614-00167156-00167344 suited for unlicensed or with Lisa
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00615-00167345-00167515 supplied in our license and we have LTE
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00616-00167516-00167749 in the license world let's think that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00617-00167750-00167929 each of them has great virtues in that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00618-00167930-00168163 five or 10 years from now they will have
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00619-00168164-00168538 fused LTE adopted two TD which works
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00620-00168539-00168781 well in Wi-Fi if I had a choice at home
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00621-00168782-00169027 I would much rather have my access point
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00622-00169028-00169148 operating LTE
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00623-00169149-00169547 qos authentication abilities work with a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00624-00169548-00169883 pstn so we really we develop them
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00625-00169884-00170054 because they were artifacts of policy
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00626-00170055-00170252 they weren't technologically different
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00627-00170253-00170501 and so as we can remove the technology
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00628-00170502-00170687 artifacts I think we should assume that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00629-00170688-00170822 we see a convergence of the air
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00630-00170823-00171041 interface between the what works well in
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00631-00171042-00171191 the cellular world and what works well
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00632-00171192-00171536 in the unlicensed world free automated
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00633-00171537-00171827 coexistence if you are the earlier
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00634-00171828-00172100 meeting if you are a venture capitalist
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00635-00172101-00172319 here is the process and they'll put up
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00636-00172320-00172616 to resolve conflict suspect you get out
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00637-00172617-00172778 here you go down here you go down here
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00638-00172779-00172952 to invest in something that took this
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00639-00172953-00173204 policy has many politicians and if
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00640-00173205-00173369 Google can do add more than 20
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00641-00173370-00173558 milliseconds we should be thinking about
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00642-00173559-00173804 coexistence not it's a regulatory
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00643-00173805-00174050 process to under the Commission but how
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00644-00174051-00174254 do we embed it in our devices and really
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00645-00174255-00174482 allocate that down there's no way a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00646-00174483-00174629 human beings to deal with the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00647-00174630-00174884 coexistence is an N squared problem so I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00648-00174885-00175070 think next cell was when our first big
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00649-00175071-00175265 issues coming when almost a decade and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00650-00175266-00175321 then
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00651-00175322-00175576 the issues but we didn't resolve into Z
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00652-00175577-00175783 almost right away we got lights cleared
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00653-00175784-00175948 I would predict to you that we will see
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00654-00175949-00176197 them on ever closer centers as we make
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00655-00176198-00176443 more and more dense you suspect so the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00656-00176444-00176664 answer is not to try to create more
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00657-00176665-00176872 paths into the FCC permission we have
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00658-00176873-00177225 gotten involved is down into our systems
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00659-00177226-00177564 for tunable filter I love that that by a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00660-00177565-00177862 thousand dance so for ten years I tried
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00661-00177863-00178012 to get people to invest and tunable
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00662-00178013-00178231 filters bottom line is really difficult
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00663-00178232-00178377 because there's no market for the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00664-00178378-00178515 military's button when you want to use
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00665-00178516-00178702 as on there by ten twenty thousand a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00666-00178703-00178924 year cellular companies with laughter
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00667-00178925-00179218 you but LTE is the opportunity because
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00668-00179219-00179446 what manufacturer wants to support all
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00669-00179447-00179701 those permutations like a non street
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00670-00179702-00180106 interview we have to move so now there's
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00671-00180107-00180453 an economic imperative to put to nirmal
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00672-00180454-00180637 filters into the cellular and the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00673-00180638-00180835 cellular is how we get cheap marks how
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00674-00180836-00180985 we got the cheap soft filters is how
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00675-00180986-00181189 we'll get to the builders we move the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00676-00181190-00181372 tunable filters non reason enabling to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00677-00181373-00181546 solve a lot of manufacturing problems in
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00678-00181547-00181711 cellular it really opens up the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00679-00181712-00181843 opportunity now not to think about
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00680-00181844-00182124 systems that are very very Fanta limited
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00681-00182125-00182604 my last one is the Holy Grail which is
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00682-00182605-00182790 we spend most of our time inspect from
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00683-00182791-00183054 predicting worst case ten to the minus
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00684-00183055-00183358 3rd ten to the minus reward I looked at
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00685-00183359-00183571 one of the filings and body body area
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00686-00183572-00183765 network medical networks in the only
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00687-00183766-00183883 place I could find you could ever meet
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00688-00183884-00184024 it was standing on to the mountaintop
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00689-00184025-00184243 separated by Death Valley which I do not
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00690-00184244-00184477 believe there any hospitals but that's
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00691-00184478-00184665 how we have done spectrum management so
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00692-00184666-00184858 if we really want to get best to use the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00693-00184859-00185062 respect from resource there's ten to a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00694-00185063-00185410 thousand times more capacity if we go
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00695-00185411-00185611 from predicting interference the same
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00696-00185612-00185824 you keep operating until you hurt people
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00697-00185825-00186218 it's an LTE today because LTE has one
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00698-00186219-00186461 but we need to take that out and think
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00699-00186462-00186779 about it heterogeneous Lee particularly
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00700-00186780-00186957 not just calms two columns we always
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00701-00186958-00187119 focus on that because common guys think
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00702-00187120-00187286 about monsters but we think about
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00703-00187287-00187487 federal spectrum we're primarily driven
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00704-00187488-00187760 by radars we want radars to say I'm
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00705-00187761-00187998 being interfered with keep going up and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00706-00187999-00188174 up to me and up to me and I'm going to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00707-00188175-00188310 interfere with i'll tell you when you
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00708-00188311-00188513 back off there's massive amount of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00709-00188514-00188726 capacity there because there's no way an
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00710-00188727-00189002 engineer in predicting propagation we
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00711-00189003-00189159 could guesstimate it we can give you
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00712-00189160-00189372 bounds but we can't predict it the way
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00713-00189373-00189539 to do this is to have people screaming
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00714-00189540-00189887 much and maybe twenty years ago that was
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00715-00189888-00190056 a possible because people built
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00716-00190057-00190284 standalone networks but just about no
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00717-00190285-00190439 wireless network anyone thinks about
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00718-00190440-00190640 today isn't connecting the internet and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00719-00190641-00190829 so this internet backbone that's
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00720-00190830-00191015 available on all these wireless products
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00721-00191016-00191220 provides that opportunity to really
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00722-00191221-00191441 change our vision of interference as
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00723-00191442-00191663 something we predict to interference of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00724-00191664-00191875 something that we dynamically energy
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00725-00191876-00192110 wonderful thank you very much before we
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00726-00192111-00192285 move on to minute I definitely give the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00727-00192286-00192459 panelists a heads up while you're going
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00728-00192460-00192723 down the line again to just invite you
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00729-00192724-00193021 to comment from what you've heard so
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00730-00193022-00193387 well Miller can give us may be a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00731-00193388-00193781 sensible to go meet for the after yeah I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00732-00193782-00194033 think the goal of my next five minutes
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00733-00194034-00194338 who try to articulate what are the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00734-00194339-00194653 changes in cellular network architecture
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00735-00194654-00194827 and it doesn't necessarily have to be
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00736-00194828-00195028 but cellular networking is there you can
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00737-00195029-00195274 avoid his networking maybe fall in
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00738-00195275-00195695 future that we may need to introduce so
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00739-00195696-00195893 let me sort of go down to the basics and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00740-00195894-00196060 come back from them so I should look at
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00741-00196061-00196357 our existing cellular systems based on
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00742-00196358-00196639 long-term license extermination mode
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00743-00196640-00196861 where you get a spectrum licenses valid
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00744-00196862-00197069 but very hard relation for very long
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00745-00197070-00197297 time interval any pay lots of money boy
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00746-00197298-00197582 and by any stretch of imagination that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00747-00197583-00197776 what has been highly successful we have
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00748-00197777-00197914 been able to deploy a nationwide network
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00749-00197915-00198134 site have been providing service to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00750-00198135-00198368 millions of customers and they are
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00751-00198369-00198533 largely reliable even the Commissioner
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00752-00198534-00198731 mentioned in the morning that one out of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00753-00198732-00198952 every four base station because he was
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00754-00198953-00199193 done but at least the 75 question of the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00755-00199194-00199429 base station is still on the rest of the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00756-00199430-00199585 other utilities for example are
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00757-00199586-00199819 completely done and I live in New Jersey
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00758-00199820-00200132 surprisingly unfortunately verizon
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00759-00200133-00200341 wireless service was impeccably I've
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00760-00200342-00200573 been running for me when everything else
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00761-00200574-00200858 was not working and that that's sliver
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00762-00200859-00201071 of connectivity ensure that i could get
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00763-00201072-00201445 the information that I need
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00764-00201446-00201782 so going forward in such as the cellular
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00765-00201783-00202138 model used to be sustained pressure head
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00766-00202139-00202366 it doesn't need two people definitely
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00767-00202367-00202573 evolved over time and the revolution
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00768-00202574-00202903 will be slow so if I have to step back a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00769-00202904-00203033 little bit and look at it from the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00770-00203034-00203266 operator standpoint if I'm verizon if
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00771-00203267-00203551 I'm t-mobile and Sprint what you're
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00772-00203552-00203797 experiencing is tremendous growth in
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00773-00203798-00203998 traffic anywhere from twenty-five to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00774-00203999-00204196 thirty percent traffic growth in next
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00775-00204197-00204535 five years and the only way you can cope
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00776-00204536-00204748 with that traffic increases to add more
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00777-00204749-00205032 capacity to the fix in your network and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00778-00205033-00205339 unfortunately that comes with a certain
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00779-00205340-00205653 cost that the operator has been incurred
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00780-00205654-00206146 and unfortunately the average revenue
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00781-00206148-00206344 per user is not increasing as
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00782-00206346-00206632 dramatically so you have a tension
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00783-00206633-00206921 between your investments requirement
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00784-00206921-00207176 which capacity versus expected revenue
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00785-00207177-00207325 stream that you can
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00786-00207326-00207621 so in some sense whatever assets you
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00787-00207623-00207789 have you have to speaks more and more
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00788-00207790-00208033 capacity of its open you are given a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00789-00208034-00208231 knowledge and your job is to squeeze
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00790-00208232-00208440 more and more juice out of it yesterday
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00791-00208441-00208675 or maybe pressing it with them at the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00792-00208676-00208794 bar you're going to use a handheld
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00793-00208796-00208981 skeezer and the next thing you are going
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00794-00208982-00209152 to get an electrical squeeze it right
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00795-00209153-00209439 but that's squeezing unfortunately
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00796-00209440-00209673 reaches a limit and let me give you a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00797-00209675-00210016 spectrum specific explanation so if you
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00798-00210017-00210223 are given xmega at the spectrum you can
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00799-00210223-00210433 increase image the second per efficiency
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00800-00210434-00210748 and all sickening pisa various factors
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00801-00210748-00210892 efficiency which to second per meter
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00802-00210892-00211138 square so that's already happening you
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00803-00211139-00211506 are going to be functional longer that's
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00804-00211507-00211789 two seconds because they're also sorting
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00805-00211790-00211984 the small such that might tell you from
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00806-00211985-00212277 Qualcomm pointed out so in some sense
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00807-00212278-00212566 those are the tools that you have in
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00808-00212567-00212935 your chest but at the end of the day
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00809-00212936-00213169 when you don't have any spectrum new
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00810-00213169-00213367 spectrum a little you want to use the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00811-00213367-00213559 same spectrum that is any Microsoft or
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00812-00213560-00213781 Sony small cells and that leads to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00813-00213782-00213948 significant interference interactions
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00814-00213950-00214269 and the challenge that poses is that in
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00815-00214271-00214453 the long run the denser and inserted
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00816-00214454-00214804 climbers lead to loss of efficiency you
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00817-00214805-00215065 could leave you hired cause lesser Kings
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00818-00215066-00215257 so at the end of the day if you want
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00819-00215258-00215425 more shoes you need to buy more oranges
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00820-00215426-00215596 similarly you need to buy more spectrum
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00821-00215596-00215944 and first order of business is to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00822-00215944-00216190 continue to find ways of reallocating
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00823-00216191-00216394 use vector of power of dependence but in
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00824-00216394-00216640 absence of huge amounts of spectrum
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00825-00216641-00216817 available in the old licensing model you
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00826-00216817-00217108 need to ask a question is there a way to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00827-00217109-00217366 you modify the cellular architecture the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00828-00217367-00217582 successfully employed what you call a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00829-00217583-00217767 statistically available spectrum
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00830-00217767-00217960 essentially spectrum that needs to be
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00831-00217961-00218189 shared in space-time and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00832-00218190-00218501 the dimensions and they were looking at
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00833-00218502-00218786 that question and the answer may be
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00834-00218787-00219121 tantalizingly yes so if you have to use
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00835-00219123-00219319 statistical human spectrum to improve
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00836-00219321-00219494 cellular networks what are the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00837-00219494-00219686 modifications you need to do your
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00838-00219687-00220046 cellular activity and we believe that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00839-00220046-00220367 first of all the model that we need to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00840-00220367-00220694 look at is control share or light
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00841-00220694-00220892 fitting conclusion as we call it and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00842-00220892-00221180 coordinated sherry and implemented
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00843-00221181-00221333 sharing option for supporting small
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00844-00221334-00221819 cells and I think conclusion you can
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00845-00221819-00222080 bring your advantage is given from the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00846-00222081-00222236 primary standpoint if you have a primary
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00847-00222237-00222473 bank that is federally owned and it's a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00848-00222473-00222764 sensitive use often sharing the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00849-00222765-00223025 effective sharing requires certain trust
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00850-00223026-00223217 to be established between a primary and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00851-00223217-00223532 a secondary so such France establishment
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00852-00223533-00223748 could be possibly if you are resorting
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00853-00223748-00223894 to coordinate they're sharing one
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00854-00223896-00224132 instead of a purely unlicensed model
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00855-00224133-00224392 purely licensed body we are looking at
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00856-00224394-00224569 the intermediate modulation mode for
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00857-00224571-00224848 life we can throw it shared body the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00858-00224850-00225062 natural question to ask is who should be
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00859-00225063-00225452 implementing that share in a technology
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00860-00225453-00225575 sense we don't need to answer that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00861-00225576-00225755 question from a business sense you need
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00862-00225756-00225962 to answer that question is it the entity
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00863-00225963-00226127 that coordinates are sharing does it
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00864-00226128-00226294 need to be required by an operator does
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00865-00226296-00226544 it to be divided by philosopher easier
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00866-00226544-00226856 example Google or should it be done by a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00867-00226857-00227123 government but my contention is that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00868-00227123-00227585 over time once the business incentives
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00869-00227586-00227810 are in place the technology is proven
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00870-00227811-00227984 those questions will probably be self
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00871-00227985-00228275 answered
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00872-00228276-00228755 and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00873-00228756-00229296 last but not the least increasingly what
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00874-00229296-00229488 you need at the Bali syllable is an
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00875-00229489-00229725 innovation that icon formation of a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00876-00229726-00229898 policy operating system much like a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00877-00229900-00230130 computer system the operating system is
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00878-00230131-00230273 giving you control your underlying
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00879-00230275-00230451 hardware for all the applications that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00880-00230452-00230664 run in the computer much the same way
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00881-00230665-00230829 various networks for various
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00882-00230830-00230964 applications that are trying to access
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00883-00230965-00231317 wireless spectrum need to have a policy
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00884-00231319-00231525 voice that is just the right amount
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00885-00231526-00231912 rather than inordinate amount of control
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00886-00231913-00232121 so finding the right amount of control
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00887-00232123-00232367 and automating it as Priscilla's
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00888-00232369-00232598 appointed machine driven policy
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00889-00232600-00232830 enforcement is kind of the next
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00890-00232831-00233103 technology innovation that so let me
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00891-00233104-00233727 pass at this one about this we go so one
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00892-00233728-00233928 of the things that unfortunate thing is
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00893-00233929-00234048 I think we're all going to get the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00894-00234048-00234261 degree in here it's not getting any any
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00895-00234262-00234867 argument not fun one press so you know
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00896-00234867-00235503 earlier say something wrong so earlier
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00897-00235504-00235698 today and for years now I've been
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00898-00235698-00235941 hearing people say oh cognitive radio is
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00899-00235942-00236208 not going to happen is software-defined
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00900-00236209-00236378 radio
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00901-00236379-00236615 you know that's overhyped that's simply
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00902-00236616-00236888 not true and here's why we already are
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00903-00236889-00237209 seen and we continue to see the 3gpp
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00904-00237210-00237548 community integrate all of these
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00905-00237548-00237746 technologies whether it's self-organized
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00906-00237746-00237869 network whether it's carrier aggregation
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00907-00237869-00238133 whatever it might be smaller so all
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00908-00238134-00238301 these things that the research community
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00909-00238302-00238439 has been looking after the last two
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00910-00238440-00238709 decades into the standards and that just
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00911-00238710-00238964 keeps competing and we're seeing more
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00912-00238965-00239117 and more in this and we're going to see
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00913-00239117-00239387 more now the pressing bruckman brought
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00914-00239388-00239591 up a very important point which is it's
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00915-00239592-00239846 one thing to do it within a contained
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00916-00239846-00240035 environment within the network their
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00917-00240036-00240223 carrier's network something very
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00918-00240225-00240404 different to do between networks and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00919-00240405-00240602 that's going to be where we'll start
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00920-00240603-00240998 seeing that kind of filling the void
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00921-00240998-00241333 between pure license and pure unlicensed
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00922-00241334-00241538 and I think that's where we're going to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00923-00241539-00241766 start seeing some innovations in terms
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00924-00241767-00242021 of potential policy and I would love to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00925-00242021-00242240 see us that's a technical policy
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00926-00242241-00242441 community and think more about that what
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00927-00242442-00242864 can we do to encourage a utilization of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00928-00242865-00243169 the spectrum through whether it's
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00929-00243171-00243362 something like that our parents limits
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00930-00243363-00243619 that tiara is working on whether it has
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00931-00243621-00243752 to do with the next generation on
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00932-00243753-00244013 Tripoli standards which again adopt a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00933-00244014-00244176 lot of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00934-00244177-00244476 ways of exploiting the stock room stays
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00935-00244477-00244842 or if it's kind of taking LTE 10 version
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00936-00244842-00245073 10 and putting it into it and converting
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00937-00245073-00245361 it into a header genius I think all of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00938-00245362-00245598 these things start really bringing a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00939-00245598-00245901 much better spectral efficiency as you
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00940-00245902-00246326 start thinking about across the man I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00941-00246327-00246927 just had two reactions both relating I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00942-00246928-00247103 think too
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00943-00247104-00247858 Preston this notion this this notion of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00944-00247859-00248194 you know doing things increase apartment
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00945-00248196-00248678 hurts mania implies i think that the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00946-00248679-00248963 device has is a fairly sophisticated
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00947-00248964-00249263 applies it had when we connected but but
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00948-00249264-00249578 i think i don't see how that how that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00949-00249579-00249833 model works in what I would call the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00950-00249834-00250085 traditional unlicensed base where its
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00951-00250086-00250321 permissions for its we thought
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00952-00250323-00250617 permission for business innovation
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00953-00250619-00250865 towards if I have to go through figuring
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00954-00250866-00251030 out i'm going to talk back to somebody
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00955-00251031-00251291 else to find out to put we met that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00956-00251292-00251507 really constrains the type of products
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00957-00251508-00251831 that I can handle baby monitors for
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00958-00251832-00252086 example in that environment is amazing
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00959-00252087-00252248 Connor have to wake up and say yeah
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00960-00252248-00252590 don't don't parents but anymore well it
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00961-00252591-00252764 will go out but cut the closet it
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00962-00252765-00253246 requires building into that device
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00963-00253246-00253612 connectivity that some devices may range
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00964-00253613-00254783 the cost of that device significantly
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00965-00254784-00255052 but the fact is that the baby monitor I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00966-00255053-00255241 want now is it the old-fashioned
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00967-00255242-00255454 analogue between two don't want to grab
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00968-00255455-00255708 my Wi-Fi network and put it stuff over
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00969-00255709-00255889 there disconnect and connect to the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00970-00255890-00256189 other end anyway like my VCR my
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00971-00256190-00256477 replacement for the VCR DVD which goes
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00972-00256478-00256698 on the internet so i used to think i'm
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00973-00256700-00256906 licensed met simple but then you take a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00974-00256907-00257271 look at 802 11 n and AC and very clearly
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00975-00257273-00257476 with a sufficient number of parts
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00976-00257477-00257857 complexity is irrelevant just do decide
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00977-00257858-00257962 to accept that if I'm going to make a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00978-00257963-00258210 cut parts I can make it as complex as I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00979-00258211-00258444 want in terms of protocols and such and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00980-00258446-00258798 what Glenn the benefit here is you're
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00981-00258800-00259051 getting spectrum at much less cost we
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00982-00259052-00259264 now create a trade space we've never
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00983-00259265-00259542 created before which is if you accept
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00984-00259544-00259789 some dependence on a network you get the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00985-00259790-00260014 opportunity to make you suspect foods
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00986-00260015-00260221 and things like TV whitespace databases
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00987-00260221-00260446 the kind of extended TV whitespace it
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00988-00260446-00260784 wasn't behest so we allow an ecosystem
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00989-00260785-00260973 to exist as as I asked no permissions I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00990-00260975-00261181 spent thirty billion dollars over the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00991-00261182-00261388 number 150 billion dollars and i bought
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00992-00261389-00261550 the spectrum pretty clear into whatever
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00993-00261551-00261766 the one I have at the other end where I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00994-00261767-00261931 accept certain responsibilities of the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00995-00261932-00262119 community but i'm getting my spectrum at
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00996-00262121-00262312 much lower cost you maybe even instance
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00997-00262313-00262555 if it's of it and that cost that there's
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00998-00262556-00263007 a whole range in their experiences flexa
VWQQ4FzCqjA-00999-00263008-00263296 t becomes less of a burden would time
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01000-00263297-00263650 and inexpensive in bulk media and I got
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01001-00263651-00263878 to thinking Google AdWords because Eric
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01002-00263879-00264145 and electrical story to be cast but you
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01003-00264146-00264217 know they mean it's incredible
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01004-00264218-00264439 complexity they run a mini auction with
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01005-00264440-00264556 thousands of F
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01006-00264557-00264700 with words with discrete with
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01007-00264701-00264949 demographics and get an answer within 20
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01008-00264950-00265243 milliseconds before your knowledge so I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01009-00265244-00265510 think we should open the space and say
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01010-00265511-00265633 what we really want to do is give people
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01011-00265634-00265858 the right to innovate or one in the soul
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01012-00265859-00266158 line and then be truly market right now
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01013-00266159-00266509 let's see which one's work so let's go
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01014-00266510-00266698 back you have to go coach why don't you
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01015-00266699-00266877 think if you talk about to say essay
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01016-00266878-00267543 which is something that I Jin Jerry
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01017-00267544-00267844 Butler for you that I'd like to make a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01018-00267845-00268183 couple of compost belly up before I get
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01019-00268184-00268303 to that I'd like to make a couple
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01020-00268304-00268764 comments so on the LG vs. white body I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01021-00268765-00269008 think there is these are two very
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01022-00269009-00269248 different apples I think we need to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01023-00269249-00269503 think that them turn these cellular
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01024-00269504-00269731 operators and uses all we're clearly
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01025-00269732-00270013 using buh buh bah bah bah and there's
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01026-00270014-00270154 going to be more and more integration
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01027-00270155-00270568 certain levels Wi-Fi with the submental
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01028-00270569-00270856 this major project starting in 3gpp TS
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01029-00270857-00271045 and stuff going on and of course they'll
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01030-00271046-00271369 happen but the point is deciding that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01031-00271370-00271774 work is very much any operator center
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01032-00271775-00272056 network ok and as a result of that it
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01033-00272057-00272356 can get very very nice efficiencies ok
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01034-00272357-00272602 bits per second per Hertz bruce like
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01035-00272603-00272755 longer
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01036-00272756-00273163 do you say turn um because of that and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01037-00273164-00273440 we spend a lot of effort in terms of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01038-00273441-00273713 technology and all doing that very time
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01039-00273714-00274021 management Wi-Fi network is totally
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01040-00274022-00274360 different it's sort of thrown up as is
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01041-00274361-00274640 saying that we're going to get there but
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01042-00274641-00274918 there's still much more the control
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01043-00274919-00275181 traditionally of the user the homeowner
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01044-00275182-00275545 okay the enterprise that all of that and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01045-00275546-00275663 that's I think one of the big
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01046-00275664-00275854 differences and so there's a certain
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01047-00275855-00276127 class among my view of traffic that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01048-00276128-00276518 really works well over Wi-Fi I eat stuff
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01049-00276519-00276791 running around my home okay for my
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01050-00276792-00277033 office and under stuff that really works
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01051-00277034-00277369 well on to cellular okay I think we need
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01052-00277370-00277541 to think about that and they need
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01053-00277542-00277718 something like the words but I don't see
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01054-00277719-00277906 that right now in the same sex other
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01055-00277907-00278530 than the use of Wi-Fi hotspots like
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01056-00278531-00278794 environment for cycling I didn't say all
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01057-00278795-00278987 the reasons why the characters should
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01058-00278988-00279256 want to bring the manager for example if
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01059-00279257-00279382 you brought you a friend wealth
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01060-00279383-00279668 management but just so there's a maybe
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01061-00279669-00279895 just quick look how many carriers are
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01062-00279896-00280081 rolling out Wi-Fi networks why would you
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01063-00280082-00280217 want to accept that I roll out of Wi-Fi
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01064-00280218-00280459 network and it's total anarchy and I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01065-00280460-00280643 rollin enough to eat femtocell network
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01066-00280644-00280865 and studly Detroit because the only seat
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01067-00280866-00281267 I did I stand in between that can allow
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01068-00281268-00281455 you to have a better assistant right
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01069-00281456-00281698 fine and it's our job to potentially
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01070-00281699-00281926 create that reality so in actions have
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01071-00281927-00282097 any idea reality have to go to I fired
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01072-00282098-00282481 my last option but not as what you would
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01073-00282482-00282646 desire ten years
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01074-00282647-00282979 one is the mother of invention have you
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01075-00282980-00283252 tried today IE to you ever use my child
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01076-00283253-00283471 which is a better option and if i create
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01077-00283472-00283758 a better option I'm sure there are
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01078-00283759-00284100 willing uses for that my planet universe
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01079-00284101-00284491 is however now one things you talked
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01080-00284492-00284656 about in another conversation pathways
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01081-00284657-00284902 when you start with a network where it's
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01082-00284903-00285084 very loosely control so we have this
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01083-00285085-00285272 conversation
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01084-00285273-00285476 so there's very loose control and all
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01085-00285477-00285650 the time as chocolate goes up as
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01086-00285651-00285902 experience or more control actually
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01087-00285903-00286214 angels explain how that works in for who
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01088-00286215-00286595 is that in mice inspector or commercial
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01089-00286596-00286801 proposition for something is normally
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01090-00286802-00287087 unlicensed so it's an audio-video kind
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01091-00287088-00287390 of relaxing the existing license body
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01092-00287391-00287594 but at the same time you are constrained
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01093-00287595-00287855 unlicensed water in type of things so in
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01094-00287856-00288047 accessing its Isis morning and you own
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01095-00288048-00288245 the spectrum you're the only player it's
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01096-00288246-00288491 like my backyard in the house I'll only
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01097-00288492-00288734 one can go and use it unless is modeled
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01098-00288735-00289055 a public park my dick and 100 other kids
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01099-00289056-00289205 can come and play the same time there is
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01100-00289206-00289397 no we have control I can enforce right
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01101-00289398-00289631 but instead of overseeing and cleaner
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01102-00289632-00289946 again put in essentially a control
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01103-00289947-00290144 entity that sits at the entrance of the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01104-00290145-00290315 park insist i am going to allow only
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01105-00290316-00290588 hundred people on sunday pickles that's
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01106-00290589-00290947 what my part is a book and basically
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01107-00290948-00291269 especially temporary and in other
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01108-00291270-00291557 dimensions monitor the system and start
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01109-00291558-00291875 exercising more control if need be
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01110-00291876-00292256 so that control entity is the one
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01111-00292257-00292496 essentially dynamically moving the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01112-00292497-00292916 pendulum if you wanna call it sir now
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01113-00292917-00293093 essentially what you are doing is you're
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01114-00293094-00293654 moving the complexity from within like
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01115-00293655-00293903 looking somewhat eccentric is it you
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01116-00293904-00294104 better go to your network dynamics is
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01117-00294105-00294341 being shared and in fact decisions are
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01118-00294342-00294662 you being so that's an architectural
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01119-00294663-00294884 change that you're putting a network
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01120-00294885-00295129 like the existing cellular system or
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01121-00295130-00295403 which is fully centralized control and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01122-00295404-00295633 fully centralized it does look
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01123-00295634-00295877 unlicensed this bullet is to be
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01124-00295878-00296090 determined can you reduce the controller
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01125-00296091-00296279 on the cellular side and add little bit
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01126-00296280-00296573 more or less chaos and all taxes will
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01127-00296574-00297056 bring your models so my question is what
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01128-00297057-00297170 do you do with the teeth you don't
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01129-00297171-00297383 really important unfortunately we have
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01130-00297384-00297557 particular then you have to be part so i
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01131-00297558-00297839 think it's art for this is a short
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01132-00297840-00298334 fairness access edition quite all things
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01133-00298335-00298508 exist in life i think you have your own
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01134-00298509-00298694 back area public park and your country
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01135-00298695-00298928 club so i think based on the quality of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01136-00298929-00299270 experience a willing to pay a different
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01137-00299271-00299513 type of question is what it is so it
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01138-00299514-00299666 doesn't have to be a control
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01139-00299667-00299837 architecture that translate small bands
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01140-00299838-00300091 it could be branched
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01141-00300092-00300331 well what this reminds me of proposed
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01142-00300332-00300481 with many people played at all measure
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01143-00300482-00300790 comes to mind where he says you know you
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01144-00300791-00301138 guys over on the west coast or so so
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01145-00301139-00301294 gung-ho about a license why don't you
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01146-00301295-00301546 just buy some spectrum an auction but by
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01147-00301547-00301720 ourselves alone but in the South pocket
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01148-00301721-00301900 is it indicating control if you need to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01149-00301901-00302072 the number of people that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01150-00302073-00302405 but that date defense begins to sound
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01151-00302406-00302615 like exactly what survived and those
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01152-00302616-00302673 guys
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01153-00302674-00303049 so is there is there a trouble what is
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01154-00303050-00303521 the middle point between these two but
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01155-00303522-00303784 we should create ecosystem and let the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01156-00303785-00303982 market decide the middle we should
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01157-00303983-00304183 commit though to create alternatives
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01158-00304184-00304429 between the two extremes so one that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01159-00304430-00304651 motivated fight to put on these with
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01160-00304652-00304994 system needs to be created so PCAST
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01161-00304995-00305182 report proposed that people could buy
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01162-00305183-00305334 spectrum for short periods of time
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01163-00305335-00305551 basically you would buy spectrum for the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01164-00305552-00305672 equivalent on easy amortization
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01165-00305673-00305932 equipment so this is a three-year piece
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01166-00305933-00306041 of equipment I'm going to throw that I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01167-00306042-00306137 might be able to want to be in that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01168-00306138-00306307 business in two years so I could get
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01169-00306308-00306523 spectrum for three years and I might
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01170-00306524-00306697 have been subject to constraints and I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01171-00306698-00306883 could create a kind of comment today
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01172-00306884-00307072 around video economical to go and say
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01173-00307073-00307399 them to buy a presidential perpetuity so
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01174-00307400-00307514 I think that's the kind of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01175-00307515-00307699 experimentation we experiment the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01176-00307700-00307849 technology but we at early could never
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01177-00307850-00308189 do experimented licensing laws so 11
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01178-00308190-00308398 comment comment about a cup of comments
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01179-00308399-00308623 what I'd like to do just give something
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01180-00308624-00308830 up while you're going to thinking I want
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01181-00308831-00309017 to move to QA you've got 15 minutes I'd
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01182-00309018-00309154 like to get some input from the audience
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01183-00309155-00309349 but since there are so many smart people
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01184-00309350-00309544 who watches what I hear
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01185-00309545-00309788 if you have a question or comment please
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01186-00309789-00310004 come to the mic but will cue up a couple
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01187-00310005-00310159 of comments in a row and then have the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01188-00310160-00310388 panel respond so one quick comment
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01189-00310389-00310785 visited in the compendium of a percent
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01190-00310786-00311102 this one has a fascinating paper that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01191-00311103-00311366 talks about traffic in Canada and kind
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01192-00311367-00311531 of it's a note I know a little
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01193-00311532-00311696 calculator I know about the traffic in
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01194-00311697-00311918 cash and it makes a case that how the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01195-00311919-00312109 trafficking is kind of self organizes
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01196-00312110-00312407 itself and things still move right but
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01197-00312408-00312632 at the same time we don't aspire to have
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01198-00312633-00312893 that as a role model for organizing
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01199-00312894-00313250 traffic so we prefer having some
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01200-00313251-00313421 structure preferred having some control
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01201-00313422-00313808 right so my contention is that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01202-00313809-00314105 unlicensed is a little bit like or it
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01203-00314106-00314249 has a potential of becoming like
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01204-00314250-00314432 trafficking whatever it's essentially
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01205-00314433-00314645 transitive common things move but when
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01206-00314646-00314798 you need it where it's really densely
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01207-00314799-00315084 populated when it's really good Leslie
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01208-00315085-00315308 integrated together you may not get the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01209-00315309-00315523 best quality of it so you need to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01210-00315524-00315749 institute someone with a structure and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01211-00315750-00316001 control it doesn't have to be the fully
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01212-00316002-00316190 licensed modular structure but it could
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01213-00316191-00316731 be something better this kind of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01214-00316732-00316998 yeah my first comment that's after
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01215-00316999-00317310 spending some time in traffic moves
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01216-00317311-00317649 played ball to play for the most part so
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01217-00317650-00317832 I don't think you would ever like to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01218-00317833-00318198 hold that it's the worst Wi-Fi network
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01219-00318199-00318585 or the district court but but what are
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01220-00318586-00318861 the things that I do want to bring up is
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01221-00318862-00319110 I think something they did bring my wife
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01222-00319111-00319344 is really talking about what we call
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01223-00319345-00319623 authorized shared access or where I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01224-00319624-00319845 think there's a possibility and I think
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01225-00319846-00320085 where we can take some of the spectrum
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01226-00320086-00320223 that the federal government does have
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01227-00320224-00320700 and really try to reuse it in a much
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01228-00320701-00320961 more qualitative way and this may work
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01229-00320962-00321180 better for the license expected space
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01230-00321181-00321393 but can also work for unlicensed also
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01231-00321394-00321711 why i say license is that you're dealing
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01232-00321712-00321948 with baby entities so it's an easier to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01233-00321949-00322014 go
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01234-00322015-00322242 or something like that would say yeah
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01235-00322243-00322451 cellular operator or something like that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01236-00322452-00322938 with government agencies but I think we
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01237-00322939-00323078 can do that and particularly when you
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01238-00323079-00323292 start with even small self everyone I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01239-00323293-00323582 think that really becomes quite good and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01240-00323583-00323783 we've been working and there's also
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01241-00323784-00324063 activities now happening in your upon
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01242-00324064-00324379 second thing one of the other things
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01243-00324380-00324666 relatives is death by a thousand cuts of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01244-00324667-00324977 spectrum is it you can also set up fine
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01245-00324978-00325178 spectrum which is being these other
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01246-00325179-00325451 parts of world but we may have a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01247-00325452-00325725 constraint because the federal usage Ian
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01248-00325726-00325989 but maybe it's not a whole country
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01249-00325990-00326439 constraint and along that line you do
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01250-00326440-00326598 need to do something that's long enough
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01251-00326599-00326913 that there's certain people to the point
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01252-00326914-00327165 so my three year throw away quitman
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01253-00327166-00327639 merely does not work anymore guys you
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01254-00327640-00327830 know I decided my question sunday shy
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01255-00327831-00328085 people have over a three year old Wi-Fi
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01256-00328086-00328401 hotspot my house how many have replaced
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01257-00328402-00328917 it every couple of years fifty-fifty so
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01258-00328918-00329147 it's probably cuz you went for me to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01259-00329148-00329568 know I got everyone in this mess my wife
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01260-00329569-00329820 okay cool so we're going to move to cue
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01261-00329821-00329949 a nice you block one question are there
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01262-00329950-00330066 any other questions please line up
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01263-00330067-00330251 please go ahead this question is for
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01264-00330252-00330644 done a very wise person once told me a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01265-00330645-00331092 spectrum is sexy but wireline is not I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01266-00331093-00331486 think part of the problem be a deluded
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01267-00331487-00331687 can be doing back home from Goethe
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01268-00331688-00331993 special access problem and the question
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01269-00331994-00332179 I have for you if there's no calluses
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01270-00332180-00332401 how do you start to break down the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01271-00332402-00332905 well-known silence both at the SEC part
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01272-00332906-00333322 of Commerce that is perpetuating this is
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01273-00333323-00333583 why was this wire life this is something
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01274-00333584-00333907 else because we're not going to solve
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01275-00333908-00334231 all the problems that we alluded to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01276-00334232-00334456 alyssa is a slightly more holistic
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01277-00334457-00334924 approach to to fixing instance I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01278-00334925-00335320 couldn't agree more and this is one of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01279-00335321-00335620 those things that the National Broadband
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01280-00335621-00335839 Plan tried to wrestle with trying to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01281-00335840-00336079 think about this in the hybrid networks
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01282-00336080-00336391 the idea that have the wire line that's
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01283-00336392-00336604 going to wireless is going to terminate
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01284-00336605-00336898 a bit quickly on fire and how to how to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01285-00336899-00337231 encourage both of those resources and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01286-00337232-00337480 you know an all the other issues of bath
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01287-00337481-00337732 all that might be would be around it and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01288-00337733-00338046 you know I I don't know how much the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01289-00338047-00338416 silos of the Commission impact that and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01290-00338417-00338626 perpetuated there is a sense of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01291-00338627-00338797 competition sometimes between the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01292-00338798-00339072 different bureaus and offices I've seen
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01293-00339073-00339438 but I think there is a sense that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01294-00339439-00339712 broadband school and abroad natives over
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01295-00339713-00339760 wire
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01296-00339761-00340348 wireless I don't know beyond thinking at
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01297-00340349-00340670 the Chairman's level or again maybe at
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01298-00340671-00340994 the White House I don't know how that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01299-00340995-00341242 breaks down either into an ntia issue
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01300-00341243-00341492 because when I look at the broadband you
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01301-00341493-00341645 know we talk program that was looking
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01302-00341646-00341875 including a mark on him and wireless
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01303-00341876-00342068 that was really trying to push fiber
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01304-00342069-00342491 because they saw the holes and I guess
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01305-00342492-00342655 that would be the thing that I've guard
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01306-00342656-00342965 you choose not allowed 12 how face the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01307-00342966-00343294 other and you hope that it's tractors
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01308-00343295-00343862 with that so we have about two more
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01309-00343863-00344080 questions or what I suggested it but use
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01310-00344081-00344267 the soap was a question we don't have
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01311-00344268-00344645 the second questions well that Larson
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01312-00344646-00345071 listen ace one of my things discussion
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01313-00345072-00345334 today a lot of spectrum it seems like
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01314-00345335-00345559 Lowell brigades kind of like the boy
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01315-00345560-00345859 that I used to distract my dog I wanted
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01316-00345860-00346174 to think about something else and kind
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01317-00346175-00346313 of what I'm here in this discussion is
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01318-00346314-00346555 that we're getting word more focused on
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01319-00346556-00346732 small cells and that can it carries away
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01320-00346733-00347035 from the carrier centric focus a little
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01321-00347036-00347281 bit work towards energy nice networks
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01322-00347282-00347599 Amy are not necessarily carried your
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01323-00347600-00347795 center clear operate advice all our
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01324-00347796-00348127 operators almost like viral broadband
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01325-00348128-00348351 deployment by many operators
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01326-00348352-00348765 beyond carriers like Apple Google Amazon
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01327-00348766-00349144 seller service and devices and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01328-00349145-00349383 entertains network like that that's a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01329-00349384-00349530 gambrel to see the steps can get
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01330-00349531-00349666 providing comment on that is that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01331-00349667-00349912 something skimpy impossible thanks we
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01332-00349913-00350588 put a question about viral devil yet
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01333-00350589-00351329 he responds
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01334-00351330-00351512 Oh
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01335-00351513-00352627 way to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01336-00352628-00352825 coming back you guys question it because
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01337-00352826-00353398 I go first edition I think you are
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01338-00353399-00353680 absolutely right i think the cost of the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01339-00353681-00353950 base station versatile and if the battle
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01340-00353951-00354585 is right reality it kind of impoverished
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01341-00354586-00354874 employment models that here you go great
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01342-00354875-00355156 on possible so here before you needed to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01343-00355157-00355549 have large spectrum acted as it required
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01344-00355550-00356050 a psychological vegetation so will that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01345-00356051-00356365 eat your market disruption in addition
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01346-00356366-00356581 to the existing players whether it will
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01347-00356582-00356857 be by yourself or you can replace that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01348-00356858-00357070 are very regional very focused very
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01349-00357071-00357475 local acknowledged she will definitely
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01350-00357476-00357796 enable that whether the market reality
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01351-00357797-00358033 will enable that and how soon that will
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01352-00358034-00358624 enemy I think once other question but i
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01353-00358625-00358849 guess the technologies i said that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01354-00358850-00359023 deployment body and therefore were done
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01355-00359024-00359251 pinnacle market reality can definitely
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01356-00359252-00359418 emerge
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01357-00359419-00359764 so it's a man I think if you take my
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01358-00359765-00359914 view that wireless capacity as a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01359-00359915-00360163 function of infrastructure not spectrum
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01360-00360164-00360373 then more people who are contributing
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01361-00360374-00360544 infrastructure and then we're flexible
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01362-00360545-00360802 business laws then the better we are
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01363-00360803-00361087 going to meet the demand of hundred or
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01364-00361088-00361354 more times capacity so I think there's
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01365-00361355-00361489 an opportunity and whether it makes
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01366-00361490-00361624 business sense or not other people's
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01367-00361625-00361857 leave really take the question and to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01368-00361858-00362457 Bruce they should agree any other well
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01369-00362458-00362653 let me just make one one comment that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01370-00362654-00362916 came up with a personal so talking about
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01371-00362917-00363163 scarier sight words and things like that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01372-00363164-00363454 I think when you go to small cells it
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01373-00363455-00363625 still can be quite a character centric I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01374-00363626-00363780 think there are also opens up something
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01375-00363781-00364107 interesting models for entrepreneurs in
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01376-00364108-00364335 the sense that somebody could come in
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01377-00364336-00364537 basically put it small signals at a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01378-00364538-00364779 building for money buildings and then
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01379-00364780-00365047 basically saw that passing off today's
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01380-00365048-00365326 people I personal network and so I think
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01381-00365327-00365515 these are tremendous opportunities out
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01382-00365516-00366052 there for innovation businessman 230
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01383-00366053-00366152 city
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01384-00366153-00366365 I think in addition to someone take a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01385-00366366-00366548 cost to the base station doesn't become
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01386-00366549-00366878 as important as the code because the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01387-00366879-00367097 black public a determinant driving
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01388-00367098-00367379 factor if you have assessed that allows
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01389-00367380-00367682 you to divide line back or even a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01390-00367683-00367904 wireless plan all of a sudden you have a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01391-00367905-00368563 different advantage
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01392-00368564-00368905 good so you
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01393-00368906-00369196 it's interesting i think this model of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01394-00369197-00369398 because there's a lot of acquiring
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01395-00369399-00369509 something it's not trying to figure out
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01396-00369510-00369674 how to get him building they're starting
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01397-00369675-00369914 in other sub companies or spain up as
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01398-00369915-00370190 that's the main one of my concerns is i
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01399-00370191-00370427 have a friend who did the same sort of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01400-00370428-00370607 thing and then why aren't these years
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01401-00370608-00370862 ago and of course the outcome was he got
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01402-00370863-00371156 bought by very large company and went
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01403-00371157-00371546 from competition Conergy players if it's
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01404-00371547-00371711 so is that be it is that what's going to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01405-00371712-00372029 happen you know if it's you know what if
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01406-00372030-00372560 it's a more Apple something that's more
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01407-00372561-00372806 user things which I mean I don't know
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01408-00372807-00373109 what Matt much it meaning as opposed to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01409-00373110-00373364 a company that provides is there is
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01410-00373365-00373567 there an opportunity for this to be a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01411-00373568-00373853 bottom-up model of user exactly the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01412-00373854-00374065 users coming together to federated
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01413-00374066-00374373 access to their
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01414-00374374-00374610 so we're getting to the point so start
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01415-00374611-00374867 wrapping up now so I'd like to welcome
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01416-00374868-00375156 Alice to work Sheriff final thoughts
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01417-00375157-00375375 they have the kind of thing I'm quite
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01418-00375376-00375639 interested in knowing but does it make
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01419-00375640-00375828 me rich if they probably disorder quiet
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01420-00375829-00376050 with you know what is cooking right now
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01421-00376051-00376269 the one thinks it's interesting thinking
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01422-00376270-00376638 back ten years is that valid conferences
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01423-00376639-00376967 non-root equally involved
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01424-00376968-00377210 top ten years but there was people in
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01425-00377211-00377456 the community problems dynamic spectrum
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01426-00377457-00377705 access was like oh yeah you know yeah
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01427-00377706-00378012 out the words I'm comment so is there
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01428-00378013-00378203 who think cooking right now that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01429-00378204-00378441 policymakers in dca should start
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01430-00378442-00378771 thinking about my sensitive we've heard
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01431-00378772-00379004 a little bit about that today in a be
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01432-00379005-00379224 very interested by this notion of huge
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01433-00379225-00379454 the sense that there is some sort of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01434-00379455-00379800 convergence it looks as if it's going to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01435-00379801-00380103 be technical before its regulatory that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01436-00380104-00380364 way to take further thoughts but to our
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01437-00380365-00380763 son yeah oh look at this time to let me
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01438-00380764-00381273 kill in my direction here also another
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01439-00381274-00381607 this news or the mutual compliment I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01440-00381608-00382102 think the thing was I had read with that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01441-00382103-00382324 I'm wearing the hand of a researcher not
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01442-00382325-00382486 an assessment or a person from
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01443-00382487-00382774 accommodation so demonstrating
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01444-00382775-00383170 technologies in the lab and information
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01445-00383171-00383419 i will say is the easy part it comes
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01446-00383420-00383661 naturally to me but I think
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01447-00383662-00383922 transitioning this technology of sharing
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01448-00383923-00384142 integration it in a cellular going for a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01449-00384143-00384400 new type of wireless network whether the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01450-00384401-00384607 notion license is diminishing but the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01451-00384608-00384796 notion of capacity creation is what is
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01452-00384797-00385294 more dominant how that evolution will
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01453-00385295-00385602 happen venting squarely depends on
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01454-00385603-00385975 business incentives that need to be in
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01455-00385976-00386152 place and investment incentives that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01456-00386153-00386458 mean anything one thing that's lacking
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01457-00386459-00386899 is compared to why language no really
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01458-00386900-00387085 all you see how it will likely need to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01459-00387086-00387220 come up with because there's no primary
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01460-00387221-00387514 incumbent or later privately owner of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01461-00387515-00387778 copper but a 500 right you can find it
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01462-00387779-00388042 your file if you need to but before you
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01463-00388043-00388261 can you while actually a spectrum axis
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01464-00388262-00388426 oh and the spectrum access is controlled
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01465-00388427-00388723 by a period so that policy how I until
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01466-00388724-00388999 that it is a rule this one's I think
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01467-00389000-00389239 that keep swirling around what I can
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01468-00389240-00389404 create in loud whether it will appear in
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01469-00389405-00389638 a wireless network are not a house when
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01470-00389639-00389824 it will appear I think that's not going
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01471-00389825-00390013 away so in such as somebody referring to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01472-00390014-00390160 lack leadership inning it was dark you
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01473-00390161-00390391 mentioned so that leadership at the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01474-00390392-00390724 policy level is very very critical where
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01475-00390725-00390984 rather than is focusing on consensus
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01476-00390985-00391200 project listening to people in having a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01477-00391201-00391410 better decision somebody at the assessee
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01478-00391411-00391770 needs to have proactive maybe it's
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01479-00391771-00392202 harder to do that i might get letting it
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01480-00392203-00392600 but a bit more leadership better policy
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01481-00392601-00393108 authority level thank you so you know
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01482-00393109-00393294 Chris Gail McCabe n is equal to 20
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01483-00393295-00393594 minutes 20 words beginning so one minute
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01484-00393595-00394098 each policymakers should mistake what
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01485-00394099-00394317 are their induced distortions from what
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01486-00394318-00394476 are intrinsic and a technology like the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01487-00394477-00394713 unlicensed versus license is an argument
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01488-00394714-00394911 only came about because policy makers
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01489-00394912-00395109 are digital and they should be very
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01490-00395110-00395277 willing to go back and not think about
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01491-00395278-00395535 developing to ecosystems but to think
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01492-00395536-00395712 about how we can take those ecosystems
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01493-00395713-00395964 apart and let the market make them much
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01494-00395965-00396177 more fun jable the technology can move
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01495-00396178-00396414 things around now and the regulation
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01496-00396415-00396714 really has boxed the visual little
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01497-00396715-00397224 segments and they're far from optimal
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01498-00397225-00397587 yeah I'm going to sort of stick to this
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01499-00397588-00397944 classic licensed Isis well because i
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01500-00397945-00398136 think is not my destiny well it's just
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01501-00398137-00398379 and I'm not doing this but but one of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01502-00398380-00398820 the things that I earlier is we need to
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01503-00398821-00399147 make steps forward okay if we spend all
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01504-00399148-00399477 of our time are you possibly like that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01505-00399478-00399756 maybe we're gonna get nowhere so but but
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01506-00399757-00400074 the point is jump now on some of these
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01507-00400075-00400230 sightings of totally different models
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01508-00400231-00400383 but what I was starting to study is that
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01509-00400384-00400536 I think there's a need for my license
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01510-00400537-00400908 and unlicensed operation as well as some
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01511-00400909-00401031 of these things that I was talking about
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01512-00401032-00401563 as I guess the operation
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01513-00401564-00401772 and I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01514-00401773-00402189 thanks to Phil well broken record here I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01515-00402190-00402606 think God all this depends upon steadily
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01516-00402607-00403112 increasing performance of receivers and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01517-00403113-00403530 even even with Preston sort of model you
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01518-00403531-00403743 know you can move around and then you
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01519-00403744-00403923 know if the person has got a 10
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01520-00403924-00404130 megahertz channeling their maybe 200
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01521-00404131-00404394 favors either side you know it's still
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01522-00404395-00404601 bit even if you can avoid getting and
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01523-00404602-00404850 you're still really and covering them up
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01524-00404851-00405156 with us a lot of spectrum I da a broken
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01525-00405157-00405354 record that we really do need to get our
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01526-00405355-00406090 hands one long receiver problem I think
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01527-00406091-00406266 spectrum
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01528-00406267-00406941 humilation we need to accommodate
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01529-00406942-00407500 so if i put on my professor gown back in
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01530-00407501-00407725 colorado i build radios and i measure
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01531-00407726-00408010 all those radios perform and i also play
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01532-00408011-00408928 a lot of protocols and if what I when I
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01533-00408929-00409232 I want to come back to what I said
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01534-00409233-00409563 before which is I'm seen so much of
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01535-00409564-00409743 these technical innovations be
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01536-00409743-00410009 incorporated at multiple levels into
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01537-00410010-00410324 what we think of its license services as
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01538-00410325-00410484 well as on placing services and I see if
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01539-00410485-00410768 convergence here and when I say that but
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01540-00410769-00411039 I see is that everyone's trying to get
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01541-00411039-00411212 bored or a efficient use of the spectrum
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01542-00411213-00411359 because they need it for all for the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01543-00411360-00411524 demand and they're going to need the
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01544-00411525-00411897 fire obviously is Richard pointed out on
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01545-00411897-00412116 the background so I get to the point
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01546-00412117-00412278 that I were to make is that I don't
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01547-00412279-00412478 think we even predict what radio
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01548-00412479-00412653 networks are going to look like 10 years
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01549-00412654-00412812 from now I'm sure there's going to be a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01550-00412813-00412982 heterogenous I'm sure it's going to be a
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01551-00412983-00413153 lot of these things but I think it's
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01552-00413154-00413514 going to be much more coordinated even
VWQQ4FzCqjA-01553-00413516-00414080 that's wonderful so thank you very much
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VXrbgvHXacY-00035-00039944-00040245 so
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VXrbgvHXacY-00038-00047250-00049055 [Music]
VXrbgvHXacY-00039-00049056-00049565 how
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VXrbgvHXacY-00041-00051632-00051764 foreign
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VXTjKRoQ2ky-00001-00003043-00003349 my name is sermonette knee messenger
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00002-00003350-00003625 I wanted to senior lecturers and also
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00003-00003626-00004045 the program leaf of Mercy program at the
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00004-00004046-00004549 University of Hartford share and this
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00005-00004550-00004854 video is being produced as part of the
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00006-00004855-00005322 European funded a roughness +80 Grants
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00007-00005323-00005689 Program by the British Council and its
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00008-00005690-00006068 purpose is to develop cross national
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00009-00006069-00006450 understanding and also projects with us
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00010-00006451-00006984 today we have Augusta aller re from
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00011-00006986-00007375 Babcock University and we're so happy
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00012-00007376-00007537 that she is with us today
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00013-00007538-00007786 it's wonderful being here and she's got
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00014-00007787-00007998 to spend some time just answering some
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00015-00008000-00008332 questions in relation to the work in
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00016-00008333-00008617 Nigeria and also the program at
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00017-00008618-00008854 non-cotton University thank you
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00018-00008855-00009172 thanks for having me here what'd you
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00019-00009173-00009372 decide to tell us a bit about yourself
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00020-00009373-00009549 okay
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00021-00009550-00010324 Augusta or Lowry and I currently work at
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00022-00010325-00010735 Babcock University as the the chair of
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00023-00010736-00010948 the Department of Social Work and Human
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00024-00010949-00011425 Services which is a position that I have
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00025-00011426-00011695 held since the inception of the program
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00026-00011696-00012187 I had the task of pioneering the
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00027-00012188-00012480 department that is getting it started
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00028-00012481-00012822 about how many years ago that was in
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00029-00012823-00013119 2009 was the first time we had our
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00030-00013120-00013624 students so that's what I do in one half
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00031-00013625-00013844 of my life and then the other side and
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00032-00013845-00014077 the director for the Student Support
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00033-00014078-00014365 Centre at the University where we
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00034-00014366-00014718 provide services academic remedial
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00035-00014719-00015118 services behavioral issues counseling
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00036-00015119-00015571 support at the University so I do that
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00037-00015572-00015796 alongside with being chair of the
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00038-00015797-00016057 University's Department academic
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00039-00016058-00016420 department so my training and background
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00040-00016421-00016903 is actually in Social Work from the
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00041-00016904-00017176 University of Southern California in Los
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00042-00017177-00017566 Angeles and got my doctorate from the
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00043-00017567-00017839 University of South Africa in Pretoria
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00044-00017840-00018172 so I've been crossing over all over the
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00045-00018173-00018433 place you know so I'm quite excited
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00046-00018434-00019024 about what I do and who I am welcome
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00047-00019025-00019521 thank you I must give you questions sure
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00048-00019522-00019792 tell us a bit about social work in
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00049-00019793-00020167 Nigeria how it started and how we how it
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00050-00020168-00020377 is now okay okay
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00051-00020378-00020668 yeah Social Work as a profession in
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00052-00020669-00021397 Nigeria actually has its roots I'll
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00053-00021398-00021813 probably say way back into the
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00054-00021814-00022500 missionaries coming to formalise however
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00055-00022501-00022966 as a people you know we wear a self-help
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00056-00022967-00023284 people you know providing help within
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00057-00023285-00023712 the family context you know kinship care
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00058-00023713-00023983 so we had that going on you know but
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00059-00023984-00024235 when the missionaries came and the
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00060-00024236-00024594 colonial colonization came it also came
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00061-00024595-00024994 with bringing in the social work
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00062-00024995-00025423 template from Europe you know so it came
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00063-00025424-00025891 with the Red Cross Salvation Army and
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00064-00025892-00026323 has developed through the years but
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00065-00026324-00026737 right now as a profession we're quite in
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00066-00026738-00026933 a web growing we are pretty much
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00067-00026935-00027393 developmental compared to the
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00068-00027394-00027837 our counterparts in the global north
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00069-00027838-00028293 Europe the United States in terms of the
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00070-00028294-00028629 kind of services that are available
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00071-00028630-00028864 recognition awareness and appreciation
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00072-00028864-00029220 for the profession so where that's point
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00073-00029221-00029655 of having the government to pass the
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00074-00029656-00029898 bill that actually gives us the legal
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00075-00029899-00030264 backing as a profession so that's in the
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00076-00030265-00030414 the works right now
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00077-00030415-00030676 you know so then Social Work education
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00078-00030677-00030936 and practice you know they're going hand
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00079-00030937-00031179 in hand so we have quite a bit of
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00080-00031180-00031429 universities who are now beginning to
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00081-00031430-00031827 offer social work as an academic program
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00082-00031828-00032202 and that has helped a lot you know in
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00083-00032203-00032601 building a workforce of qualified
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00084-00032602-00032901 persons who can actually be called
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00085-00032902-00033189 social workers you know in providing
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00086-00033190-00033570 services and yeah so I think that's
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00087-00033571-00033867 pretty much where we are right now
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00088-00033868-00034249 social work actually developed out of I
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00089-00034250-00034602 would say was incubated in sociology so
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00090-00034603-00034980 for the longest time curriculum our
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00091-00034981-00035380 benchmarks we're you know incubated in
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00092-00035381-00035489 sociology
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00093-00035490-00035820 until recently as actually recent as
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00094-00035821-00036240 last year was when we now developed our
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00095-00036241-00036592 own benchmarks so social work is Social
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00096-00036593-00036967 Work program not a relative of sociology
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00097-00036968-00037311 because they are two different knowledge
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00098-00037312-00037617 base as it where you know so and I think
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00099-00037618-00038138 that is a major success for us yeah yeah
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00100-00038139-00038545 in Nigeria what are the service user
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00101-00038546-00038955 groups that are covered within Social
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00102-00038956-00039417 Work yeah all pretty much children
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00103-00039418-00040042 families in different settings we have
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00104-00040043-00040333 the the elderly we have care of the
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00105-00040334-00040726 elderly we've actually had what is
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00106-00040727-00041317 called the you know in Nigeria it's
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00107-00041318-00041530 called the old people's home you know
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00108-00041531-00041770 which we're kind of trying to rebrand
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00109-00041771-00042192 you know and you know make it more
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00110-00042193-00042493 globally friendly you know but we've
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00111-00042494-00042868 always had that and we we have families
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00112-00042869-00043221 you know we also had a lot of work to do
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00113-00043222-00043668 with internally displaced persons either
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00114-00043669-00044223 due to disasters or terrorist
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00115-00044224-00044590 insurgencies and refugees you know so
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00116-00044591-00045132 you know providing rehabilitation and
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00117-00045133-00045521 services for them across so we have
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00118-00045522-00046036 quite a diverse populations that we work
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00119-00046037-00046506 with so what are the main
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00120-00046507-00046999 non-governmental organizations what you
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00121-00047000-00047493 work with well we have you know the NGOs
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00122-00047494-00048039 the the the major ones actually we have
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00123-00048040-00048558 international agencies that come to
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00124-00048559-00049002 Nigeria you know to provide relief so we
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00125-00049003-00049432 work with USAID UNICEF they have
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00126-00049433-00049612 different projects around you know that
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00127-00049613-00050014 we're able to you know tap into then in
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00128-00050015-00050352 the child welfare arena you know we have
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00129-00050353-00050910 the the the child child abuse Network
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00130-00050911-00051264 you know and then we have you know
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00131-00051265-00051736 private organizations you know you know
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00132-00051737-00052089 who have it some of them are faith-based
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00133-00052090-00052653 you know who are providing services and
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00134-00052654-00053062 some privates ones like we have a Family
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00135-00053063-00053286 Center
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00136-00053287-00053616 that's those family education
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00137-00053616-00053977 empowerment in communities grassroots
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00138-00053978-00054445 and looking out for for children yeah
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00139-00054446-00054741 these agencies are they spread
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00140-00054742-00055153 throughout Nigeria yes yes oh yeah we
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00141-00055154-00055516 have them around you know in the north
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00142-00055516-00055854 and the south and the south south you
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00143-00055855-00056142 know like we call it but most of them
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00144-00056144-00056374 the international agencies actually
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00145-00056375-00056737 focus more in the northern areas more
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00146-00056738-00057034 you know just because of the unique
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00147-00057035-00057240 means you know like so the World Health
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00148-00057241-00057613 Organization when they are working with
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00149-00057614-00057913 issues of immunization of the Fulani
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00150-00057914-00058533 heads men you know or working with the
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00151-00058534-00059269 children who have issues as early child
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00152-00059270-00059511 marriage and stuff like that so which
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00153-00059512-00059815 things that are prevalent in the north
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00154-00059816-00060117 more than the south you know so most of
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00155-00060119-00060342 the international agencies are around
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00156-00060344-00060616 there then the other ones that
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00157-00060616-00061078 indigenous NGOs found more in the south
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00158-00061079-00061728 you know particularly in lagos area and
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00159-00061729-00062452 you know the south east south west what
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00160-00062453-00062920 are the methods and models taught on
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00161-00062921-00063220 your program and also the other programs
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00162-00063221-00063589 that offer social work okay well I can
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00163-00063590-00063769 talk for our program at Babcock
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00164-00063770-00063985 University we're so excited about what
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00165-00063986-00064329 we do in terms of we're very very
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00166-00064330-00064678 hands-on so we do a lot of simulations
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00167-00064679-00065053 one of our big deal is when we're doing
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00168-00065054-00065290 contemporary issues in social work and
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00169-00065291-00065662 we're looking at poverty and so we
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00170-00065663-00066019 actually have a poverty day you know
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00171-00066020-00066323 where students are restricted to
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00172-00066324-00066719 going out to leave on a dollar you know
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00173-00066720-00067082 for the longest time a dollar a day is
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00174-00067083-00067478 about the the measure of the poverty
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00175-00067479-00067808 line so we do the equivalents in an in
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00176-00067809-00068105 IRA and it's like this is all you've got
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00177-00068106-00068441 to spend you know and they go to town
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00178-00068442-00068693 they have to feed out of it they have to
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00179-00068694-00068894 do their transportation out of it you
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00180-00068895-00069182 know and actually experience what it
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00181-00069183-00069626 means to you know have limited resources
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00182-00069627-00069941 like that so we do simulations we also
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00183-00069942-00070328 have role plays we do we have a Social
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00184-00070329-00070712 Work lab actually where students are
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00185-00070713-00071110 able to practice family interviewing
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00186-00071111-00071396 interventions before they actually go
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00187-00071397-00071756 out to meet the families in the real
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00188-00071757-00072341 world we also do expert guests so we
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00189-00072342-00072676 invite persons from the community and
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00190-00072677-00073007 outside of the community to do
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00191-00073008-00073298 presentations in our classes and we also
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00192-00073299-00073430 challenge our students to do
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00193-00073431-00073706 presentations so they also do research
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00194-00073707-00074105 areas and come back you know and do
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00195-00074106-00074561 class presentations so we have a fun
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00196-00074562-00074914 time when we do child welfare and
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00197-00074915-00075257 services and we are looking at child
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00198-00075258-00075536 welfare in other countries comparing it
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00199-00075537-00075791 to Nigeria and usually our students
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00200-00075792-00076064 would have to research child welfare in
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00201-00076065-00076214 different countries and the day that
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00202-00076215-00076427 they're going to present they have to
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00203-00076428-00076766 dress like little kids from those
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00204-00076767-00077018 countries you know in their presentation
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00205-00077019-00077273 and it's amazing how they get all into
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00206-00077274-00077603 it you know we have a Scottish child in
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00207-00077604-00077897 Nigeria you know we have an Indian child
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00208-00077898-00078149 in Nigeria you know so just to kind of
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00209-00078150-00078440 make it more experiential you know for
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00210-00078441-00078677 them you know of course we have our
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00211-00078678-00079022 field practice you know where students
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00212-00079023-00079392 are able to
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00213-00079393-00079913 all through the duration of their
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00214-00079914-00080199 education they have field placements
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00215-00080200-00080540 everything well every second semester
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00216-00080541-00080841 from the second year because we run a
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00217-00080842-00081210 four year program and also the starts
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00218-00081211-00081441 you know having field placement and then
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00219-00081442-00081723 the summer penultimate to graduation
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00220-00081724-00081972 they actually spend three months of
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00221-00081973-00082467 internship in an in agencies and yeah so
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00222-00082468-00082763 we're so those are the you know some
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00223-00082764-00083232 things that we do right now we we've
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00224-00083233-00083532 just started a new protocol ass on
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00225-00083533-00083778 indigenous Social Work practice you know
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00226-00083779-00084234 which is really you know you you kind of
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00227-00084235-00084573 wonder that because we are an indigenous
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00228-00084574-00085086 group as Nigerians however doing
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00229-00085087-00085313 indigenous Social Work practice has
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00230-00085314-00085500 helped us to see that we are not as
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00231-00085501-00085763 indigenous as we thought we we're you
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00232-00085764-00086025 know that we're pretty much Western in
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00233-00086026-00086357 our thinking and students are finding
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00234-00086358-00086688 that they actually need to reacquaint
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00235-00086689-00086892 themselves with their indigenous roots
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00236-00086893-00087336 you know so that class is really helping
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00237-00087337-00087668 you know in self-awareness and you know
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00238-00087669-00088050 like my grandfather you know said that
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00239-00088051-00088301 all you know they do this you know in my
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00240-00088302-00088503 village I didn't know that this is what
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00241-00088504-00088694 it means you know and that it can
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00242-00088695-00088905 actually have a Social Work practice
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00243-00088906-00089271 implication very interesting very
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00244-00089272-00089703 interesting interest yes okay so the
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00245-00089704-00090141 final question okay is there array of
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00246-00090142-00090393 regulatory body for social workers
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00247-00090394-00090765 within Nigeria or professional body well
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00248-00090766-00091134 we do have the National Association of
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00249-00091135-00091574 Social Workers you know in Nigeria naso
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00250-00091575-00091848 which is actually the professional body
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00251-00091849-00092025 that has been championing the
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00252-00092026-00092346 professionalization of Social Work you
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00253-00092347-00092769 know so however when it comes to
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00254-00092770-00093129 Social Work education right now
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00255-00093130-00093366 the Nigerian universities Commission
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00256-00093367-00093675 regulates and those accreditation of
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00257-00093676-00094014 social work programs right now so we do
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00258-00094015-00094523 not have a special Social Work education
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00259-00094524-00094914 regulatory body at the moment okay but
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00260-00094915-00095226 we do have the the National Association
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00261-00095227-00095703 of Social Workers and also we have the
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00262-00095704-00096033 Nigerian you know the Association of
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00263-00096034-00096495 medical social workers as well you know
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00264-00096496-00096789 and they have really been they have
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00265-00096790-00097221 pretty much well organized and they try
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00266-00097222-00097608 to maybe not regulate what kind of
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00267-00097609-00098060 oversee and ensure best practices in the
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00268-00098061-00098562 medical arena so medical social workers
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00269-00098563-00098817 working in hospitals or you know
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00270-00098818-00099273 psychiatric institutions or you know in
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00271-00099274-00099600 the medical field we know practice so
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00272-00099601-00099825 yeah so they they tend to be more
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00273-00099826-00100146 organized are you saying yeah yeah I'm
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00274-00100147-00100380 sworn as we call them yes you know they
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00275-00100381-00101184 they more than other others that I first
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00276-00101185-00101397 they where I think they apart the only
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00277-00101398-00101664 ones that organize themselves you know
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00278-00101665-00102005 because we don't have school social work
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00279-00102006-00102567 association we don't so and they they're
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00280-00102568-00103080 pretty they're doing a good job too it's
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00281-00103081-00103290 been wonderful being here and just being
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00282-00103291-00103521 able to share like what's going on in
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00283-00103522-00103955 Nigeria okay
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00284-00103956-00105222 [Music]
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00285-00105223-00105619 asking a question it's very interesting
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00286-00105620-00105913 hearing what you do Nigeria in terms of
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00287-00105914-00106144 Social Work practice and you've actually
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00288-00106145-00106378 talked a lot about the different
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00289-00106379-00106621 services you provide the one thing that
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00290-00106622-00107017 I didn't quite know if you do provide is
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00291-00107018-00107314 how legislation in Nigeria informs
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00292-00107315-00107425 Social Work practice and how you
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00293-00107426-00107830 integrate that within the Social Work
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00294-00107831-00107968 that you provide as part of your
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00295-00107969-00108871 academic sure the in terms of
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00296-00108872-00109267 legislation one big legislation that
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00297-00109268-00109654 we're actually waiting for is to back up
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00298-00109655-00109978 the profession you know legally that is
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00299-00109979-00110281 to have the country recognize social
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00300-00110282-00110652 work as a profession however we have
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00301-00110653-00111031 legislations and policies that guide our
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00302-00111032-00111388 work for example we have the Child
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00303-00111389-00112027 Rights Act where you know we it informs
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00304-00112028-00112354 how we work with children and our work
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00305-00112355-00112732 more is as enforces which is one of the
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00306-00112733-00113215 areas where the Child Rights Act of 2003
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00307-00113216-00113566 you know has not really been effective
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00308-00113567-00113920 because of enforcement we don't have
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00309-00113921-00114253 enough social workers to enforce or be
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00310-00114254-00114546 aware of it you know but it is there
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00311-00114547-00115048 okay then we also have the National
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00312-00115049-00115714 Education policy that helps us to ensure
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00313-00115715-00115959 that children get the education that the
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00314-00115960-00116176 government has said they should get you
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00315-00116177-00116374 know so it's called the six three three
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00316-00116375-00116760 four educational policy you know six
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00317-00116761-00116985 years of elementary three years in
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00318-00116986-00117271 junior secondary school three years in
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00319-00117272-00117451 senior secondary school and four
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00320-00117452-00117697 years in the University so as a social
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00321-00117698-00117919 worker working with children you know
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00322-00117920-00118297 and your child not in school you know
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00323-00118298-00118543 that kind of policy helps you know gives
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00324-00118544-00118726 you the backing you know to talk to a
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00325-00118727-00119026 parent like hey you know this child is
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00326-00119027-00119259 supposed to be in school you know and
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00327-00119260-00119664 getting that education we also have
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00328-00119665-00120031 policies like around issues of violence
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00329-00120032-00120391 against persons I think that was done in
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00330-00120392-00120832 2015 and what that is supposed to do is
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00331-00120833-00121288 you know primarily protect girls and
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00332-00121289-00121731 women against practices that are
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00333-00121732-00122200 injurious that have been in inhumane to
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00334-00122201-00122494 them under it is the female genital
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00335-00122495-00122994 mutilations then we also have these
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00336-00122995-00123403 abstracts of strategies to 'la you know
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00337-00123404-00123796 which comes out of young girls you know
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00338-00123797-00124054 being given out in marriage so early
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00339-00124055-00124297 when their bodies are not actually able
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00340-00124298-00124882 to deal with the demands of an adult in
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00341-00124883-00125143 a marital experience you know so you
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00342-00125144-00125436 know we have these policies and they're
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00343-00125438-00125902 being domesticated by each state in its
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00344-00125903-00126145 implementation you know just to name a
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00345-00126146-00126489 few things we have just we have it about
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00346-00126490-00126798 several of them
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00347-00126799-00127809 [Music]
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00348-00127810-00128243 and so obviously it's part of being a
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00349-00128244-00128515 social worker we will find restraints in
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00350-00128516-00128813 funding and I would just like to know if
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00351-00128814-00128953 that's something that you've come across
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00352-00128954-00129385 in your practice as well major yes it's
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00353-00129386-00129859 it's it's it's it's and we're probably
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00354-00129860-00130082 going to talk about that more in the
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00355-00130083-00130489 area of child protection once again
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00356-00130490-00130856 because the the social contracts of
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00357-00130857-00131243 Nigeria is such that Social Services is
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00358-00131244-00131383 not in the front burner
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00359-00131384-00131756 unfortunately yes we do have health care
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00360-00131757-00132052 which is not like in the front burner as
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00361-00132053-00132251 it should be
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00362-00132252-00132466 most of governmental funding is in the
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00363-00132467-00132893 area of security issues you know and so
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00364-00132894-00133232 the the budget line for Social Services
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00365-00133233-00133649 in Nigeria right now is very thin so so
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00366-00133650-00133958 that impacts how much can be done and
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00367-00133959-00134318 even how much is paid out to social
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00368-00134319-00134664 workers however non-governmental
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00369-00134665-00135032 organizations try to access grants you
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00370-00135033-00135313 know from international bodies you know
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00371-00135314-00135643 but most of the services provided are
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00372-00135644-00136029 mostly out of pockets you know the users
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00373-00136030-00136301 pay for it you know we don't have a
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00374-00136302-00136577 whole lot of subsidized services you
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00375-00136578-00136763 know which is where we are right now
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00376-00136764-00137128 we're hoping that things will change you
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00377-00137129-00137432 know that's actually this grant that we
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00378-00137433-00137747 have will go a long way in pushing that
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00379-00137748-00138248 advocacy in different arenas for social
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00380-00138249-00138794 services to be better funded
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00381-00138795-00139961 [Music]
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00382-00139962-00140171 I was just gonna say given the extensive
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00383-00140172-00140423 involvement of religion on the
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00384-00140424-00140663 day-to-day life of Nigerians what is the
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00385-00140664-00140975 collaborative practice that happens for
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00386-00140976-00141236 the charge I know religion is a huge
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00387-00141237-00141488 thing a manager yeah well actually I
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00388-00141489-00141763 would even extend it not just a church
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00389-00141764-00142100 we have the Muslim communities who are
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00390-00142101-00142453 also becoming more aware and sensitive
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00391-00142454-00143185 to having a service posture to their
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00392-00143186-00143491 congregants which is actually where it's
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00393-00143492-00143914 that from you know and they would invite
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00394-00143915-00144241 Social Work professionals took their
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00395-00144242-00144664 congregations to do some you know
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00396-00144665-00144989 awareness and educative talks on either
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00397-00144990-00145394 substance abuse or parenting issues and
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00398-00145395-00145673 you know stuff like that so that is
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00399-00145674-00146033 pretty much what we have however there
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00400-00146034-00146714 are more established faith-based
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00401-00146715-00146906 organizations like the Catholic Church
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00402-00146907-00147239 that has quite a bit of educational
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00403-00147240-00147703 systems and healthcare systems that we
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00404-00147704-00148061 are able to maneuver in and out of in
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00405-00148062-00148375 terms of their social services you know
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00406-00148376-00148733 so that's the kind of partnership that
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00407-00148734-00149120 we have right now in terms of
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00408-00149121-00149665 faith-based as as institutions now
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00409-00149666-00150214 talking about personal religiosity and
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00410-00150215-00150499 spirituality and how it plays out in
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00411-00150500-00150752 service delivery is a different ballgame
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00412-00150753-00151064 you know we are working with clients you
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00413-00151065-00151390 know and their support system their
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00414-00151391-00151631 support network you know which you know
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00415-00151632-00151868 these days there's the social capital
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00416-00151869-00152284 that now includes church membership
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00417-00152285-00152659 or mosque membership and they are able
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00418-00152660-00153022 to support each other either financially
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00419-00153023-00153385 or in kind housing you know just been
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00420-00153386-00153634 there so we have that you know on the
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00421-00153635-00153997 individual basis so we can so we have
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00422-00153998-00154162 situations where you can actually reach
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00423-00154163-00154480 out to a pastor you know in trying to
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00424-00154481-00154978 find placement options for a child who
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00425-00154979-00155329 is being abused you know or neglected
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00426-00155330-00155518 you know and they can look in their
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00427-00155519-00155911 congregation like oh who can be a
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00428-00155912-00156175 temporary replacement for this child you
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00429-00156176-00156439 know within that context of course you
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00430-00156440-00156609 know you have to deal with issues of
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00431-00156610-00156979 background checks you know which we are
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00432-00156980-00157494 not as advanced we don't have that
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00433-00157495-00157843 database of being able to do criminal
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00434-00157844-00158161 checks on whoever wherever they are
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00435-00158162-00158557 coming from you know in awe of making
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00436-00158558-00158760 sure that a child is safe even in
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00437-00158761-00159154 temporary placement but we're getting
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00438-00159155-00159422 there
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00439-00159423-00160459 [Music]
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00440-00160460-00160802 in this country FGM is a big is a crime
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00441-00160803-00161116 and in some parts of Africa's world if
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00442-00161117-00161378 they've established to know that whoever
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00443-00161379-00161702 who practices FGM will end up in prison
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00444-00161703-00161912 is it the same case in Nigeria how is
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00445-00161913-00162108 the government taking that and also
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00446-00162109-00162282 child trafficking which is a big thing
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00447-00162283-00162527 in Africa now is the government active
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00448-00162528-00162716 in prosecuting people who are being
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00449-00162717-00163032 found child trafficking or FGM Oh child
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00450-00163033-00163334 marriages oh yes if I will take it from
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00451-00163335-00163672 the child trafficking we have the
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00452-00163673-00164152 National Agency for the prohibition of
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00453-00164153-00164757 human trafficking and and it is a crime
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00454-00164758-00165146 people are sent to jail they arrested
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00455-00165147-00165333 especially when it has to do with
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00456-00165334-00165653 children so the this gives me the
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00457-00165654-00165815 government is very big on that
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00458-00165816-00166250 now FGM female genital mutilation also
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00459-00166251-00166446 we do have actually we do have a policy
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00460-00166447-00166806 that prohibits it now having a policy
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00461-00166807-00167162 that prohibits it is one thing being
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00462-00167163-00167429 able to enforce it at the grassroots is
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00463-00167430-00167636 another thing you know because you know
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00464-00167637-00167907 these are things that are so culturally
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00465-00167908-00168434 contrived that before you get there it's
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00466-00168435-00168707 done you know and it's like well it's
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00467-00168708-00168974 circumcision is a very it's a private
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00468-00168975-00169136 thing you know especially when it comes
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00469-00169137-00169538 to girls for the male it can be done in
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00470-00169539-00169889 the hospital but because it's not done
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00471-00169890-00170075 it's not usually done in the hospital
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00472-00170076-00170300 for females it's done in the communities
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00473-00170301-00170651 so being able to enforce being able to
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00474-00170652-00171062 actually intervene in it is an area of
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00475-00171063-00171345 challenge but when it comes to policy
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00476-00171346-00171746 and prohibitions yes we do have that
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00477-00171747-00172795 [Music]
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00478-00172796-00173129 in which case Augusta thank you so much
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00479-00173130-00173390 again we very much look forward our
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00480-00173391-00173546 staff and our students to working with
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00481-00173547-00173747 you in the future and learning from you
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00482-00173748-00173867 in terms of cross national
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00483-00173868-00174041 understandings and the projects we'll be
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00484-00174042-00174080 doing
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00485-00174081-00174281 thank you very much that's very great
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00486-00174282-00174689 questions very very insightful questions
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00487-00174690-00174953 as well so thanks our students who are
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00488-00174954-00175217 here you know for making it lively and
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00489-00175218-00175690 relevant thank you
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00490-00175691-00176099 [Applause]
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00492-00179986-00180450 you
VXTjKRoQ2ky-00493-00180451-00180788 [Music]
VYGsTb9LFJY-00000-00001745-00002441 this material also wanted a little bit
VYGsTb9LFJY-00001-00002442-00002735 behind where we're going to be in this
VYGsTb9LFJY-00002-00002736-00003224 course due to things like this
VYGsTb9LFJY-00003-00003225-00003452 coordination with the light across disc
VYGsTb9LFJY-00004-00003453-00004045 has kind of three friday classes so it's
VYGsTb9LFJY-00005-00004046-00004202 highly recommended because it brings
VYGsTb9LFJY-00006-00004203-00004381 together something hot soaking course
VYGsTb9LFJY-00007-00004382-00005041 that is actually will be so if you can
VYGsTb9LFJY-00008-00005042-00005252 budget and you get oh great or if you
VYGsTb9LFJY-00009-00005253-00005482 get an additional five percent a bonus
VYGsTb9LFJY-00010-00005483-00006088 on so all just a little too coming for
VYGsTb9LFJY-00011-00006089-00006595 them so what it is is it's a system is
VYGsTb9LFJY-00012-00006596-00006814 described in the right up so companies
VYGsTb9LFJY-00013-00006815-00007373 working on conscious some information
VYGsTb9LFJY-00014-00007373-00007836 differently but we do our experiment
VYGsTb9LFJY-00015-00007837-00008112 so then the reactor gets discharged into
VYGsTb9LFJY-00016-00008113-00008559 a separate extractor where you can
VYGsTb9LFJY-00017-00008560-00008775 recycle forward so that's a second very
VYGsTb9LFJY-00018-00008776-00009033 wet community is a solvent flow rate the
VYGsTb9LFJY-00019-00009034-00009249 third barrel at the manipulation to the
VYGsTb9LFJY-00020-00009250-00009459 impeller Titans used in a liquid
VYGsTb9LFJY-00021-00009460-00009822 extraction step so you can do these
VYGsTb9LFJY-00022-00009823-00010020 experiments there's the three hours
VYGsTb9LFJY-00023-00010021-00010299 between experiments so what are your
VYGsTb9LFJY-00024-00010300-00010698 hosts websites we will win have
VYGsTb9LFJY-00025-00010699-00010854 screaming or something as follows
VYGsTb9LFJY-00026-00010855-00011207 web-based ensure of fluorescence
VYGsTb9LFJY-00027-00011208-00011433 kilograms per minute your recycle
VYGsTb9LFJY-00028-00011434-00011747 forages per minute Yukio type of Mandela
VYGsTb9LFJY-00029-00011748-00012098 0q and then you run your experiments so
VYGsTb9LFJY-00030-00012099-00012260 here's some experience that Iran I took
VYGsTb9LFJY-00031-00012261-00012503 the flow rates different recycle flow
VYGsTb9LFJY-00032-00012504-00012701 rates in Paris I did before returning
VYGsTb9LFJY-00033-00012702-00013112 the poverty you wait 3-4 hours sigh
VYGsTb9LFJY-00034-00013113-00013280 knocking again demanded an excess
VYGsTb9LFJY-00035-00013281-00013616 currents it will show you what your 30
VYGsTb9LFJY-00036-00013616-00013988 points are run strange bounces for you
VYGsTb9LFJY-00037-00013988-00014191 yeah I just ran three points right on
VYGsTb9LFJY-00038-00014193-00014351 top of each other so it's not so
VYGsTb9LFJY-00039-00014352-00014738 exciting over here but when what you
VYGsTb9LFJY-00040-00014738-00014915 will notice that every group forgetting
VYGsTb9LFJY-00041-00014916-00015101 will have a different base line the
VYGsTb9LFJY-00042-00015102-00015365 location based on will be different your
VYGsTb9LFJY-00043-00015366-00015566 levels returned by the software under
VYGsTb9LFJY-00044-00015566-00015841 interpenetration profitability so every
VYGsTb9LFJY-00045-00015843-00016007 group is actually optimizing a committee
VYGsTb9LFJY-00046-00016008-00016313 system so if you want to share your name
VYGsTb9LFJY-00047-00016313-00016639 of another competitive sometimes we
VYGsTb9LFJY-00048-00016640-00016943 revive pretty much individual project
VYGsTb9LFJY-00049-00016944-00017315 both individuals room so there's 26 runs
VYGsTb9LFJY-00050-00017316-00017609 that you can do so that means if you do
VYGsTb9LFJY-00051-00017610-00017783 eight experiments a day the fastest
VYGsTb9LFJY-00052-00017784-00017942 comments all this project at each day
VYGsTb9LFJY-00053-00017943-00018224 have 24 hours a day is 34 days but
VYGsTb9LFJY-00054-00018225-00018356 that's not the intention attention is
VYGsTb9LFJY-00055-00018357-00018570 that your cost it's over 20
VYGsTb9LFJY-00056-00018571-00018810 april two surfaces just before a final
VYGsTb9LFJY-00057-00018811-00019197 exam is when you've got the chance to so
VYGsTb9LFJY-00058-00019198-00019323 if you would work that this room that
VYGsTb9LFJY-00059-00019324-00019473 nature's fine however I ready when you
VYGsTb9LFJY-00060-00019474-00019653 start today and you are going to
VYGsTb9LFJY-00061-00019654-00019905 experience every day and clients respond
VYGsTb9LFJY-00062-00019906-00020364 service and get to the maximum so any
VYGsTb9LFJY-00063-00020365-00020841 questions on that I wanted to supreme is
VYGsTb9LFJY-00064-00020842-00022068 justin is approximation one day so i
VYGsTb9LFJY-00065-00022069-00022374 highly recommend you give it a girl you
VYGsTb9LFJY-00066-00022375-00022611 woke up into groups of three which it is
VYGsTb9LFJY-00067-00022612-00022992 so clearly you live in this names six
VYGsTb9LFJY-00068-00022993-00024132 hundred levels okay it's a little track
VYGsTb9LFJY-00069-00024133-00024327 with the section on design experiments
VYGsTb9LFJY-00070-00024328-00024834 with lost topics what is that of when
VYGsTb9LFJY-00071-00024835-00025152 you're optimizing a system in POV this
VYGsTb9LFJY-00072-00025153-00025251 is
VYGsTb9LFJY-00073-00025252-00025648 this is a general many of you had post
VYGsTb9LFJY-00074-00025649-00025873 projects we do you will ask you to pivot
VYGsTb9LFJY-00075-00025874-00026277 i + 3 y varies so close you're doing
VYGsTb9LFJY-00076-00026279-00026494 group experience you often measured too
VYGsTb9LFJY-00077-00026495-00026670 high to the width or something and in
VYGsTb9LFJY-00078-00026672-00026920 the most amazing taste what is the wiser
VYGsTb9LFJY-00079-00026920-00027163 vertical education we have the same
VYGsTb9LFJY-00080-00027164-00027304 Halloween industry when you're
VYGsTb9LFJY-00081-00027305-00027547 optimizing system you might find that
VYGsTb9LFJY-00082-00027548-00027973 the pasta 71 of your faces but another
VYGsTb9LFJY-00083-00027974-00028600 objective Michael to maximize cozy but
VYGsTb9LFJY-00084-00028601-00028858 they don't necessarily comics ID on the
VYGsTb9LFJY-00085-00028858-00029200 same optimal operating so you can see in
VYGsTb9LFJY-00086-00029201-00029577 solid lines are the curves for you and
VYGsTb9LFJY-00087-00029577-00029877 sorry the codes for move across and in
VYGsTb9LFJY-00088-00029879-00030195 the dash lines so in this particular
VYGsTb9LFJY-00089-00030197-00030412 case they're not to require five items
VYGsTb9LFJY-00090-00030413-00030664 max if I minimize costs that would be my
VYGsTb9LFJY-00091-00030664-00031081 life if I had to maximize yield a 55 so
VYGsTb9LFJY-00092-00031082-00031243 I can find a middle ground somewhere in
VYGsTb9LFJY-00093-00031244-00031482 this room and operate at any point
VYGsTb9LFJY-00094-00031483-00031891 another way to try to be raised as I've
VYGsTb9LFJY-00095-00031892-00032139 mentioned this causes a lot of instead
VYGsTb9LFJY-00096-00032141-00032344 of trying to trade two types of Y
VYGsTb9LFJY-00097-00032345-00032583 variables really constant as a single
VYGsTb9LFJY-00098-00032585-00032841 binary when usually the most
VYGsTb9LFJY-00099-00032842-00033225 one is Magic pocket so many offered a
VYGsTb9LFJY-00100-00033226-00033492 decree intention to account minimizing
VYGsTb9LFJY-00101-00033493-00033705 the cost in this case as well as
VYGsTb9LFJY-00102-00033706-00033924 maximizing ago I can I despise the hill
VYGsTb9LFJY-00103-00033925-00034203 and some and something to minimize the
VYGsTb9LFJY-00104-00034204-00034578 cost I like you going to be a to recast
VYGsTb9LFJY-00105-00034579-00034950 that hold it as maximizing wide as
VYGsTb9LFJY-00106-00034951-00035415 saucers so in most cases profits whether
VYGsTb9LFJY-00107-00035416-00035612 it's something I've dollars to our
VYGsTb9LFJY-00108-00035613-00035985 dollars per kilogram of raw material or
VYGsTb9LFJY-00109-00035986-00036282 dollars preferred on some basis usually
VYGsTb9LFJY-00110-00036283-00036600 is the great affection to make you
VYGsTb9LFJY-00111-00036601-00037029 wonder when you go to keeney box and
VYGsTb9LFJY-00112-00037030-00037326 select how much I say on it the other
VYGsTb9LFJY-00113-00037327-00037572 point to make on multiple wise is that
VYGsTb9LFJY-00114-00037573-00037947 there's no reason why you cannot simply
VYGsTb9LFJY-00115-00037948-00038181 repeat your analysis for both y
VYGsTb9LFJY-00116-00038182-00038433 variables simultaneously so do you hear
VYGsTb9LFJY-00117-00038434-00038856 you can't own constituency OT 4544 yield
VYGsTb9LFJY-00118-00038857-00039174 in this case and analyze the effect of
VYGsTb9LFJY-00119-00039175-00039378 maybe see which one to so many
VYGsTb9LFJY-00120-00039379-00039461 distributions
VYGsTb9LFJY-00121-00039462-00039796 we've done each Y variable and that also
VYGsTb9LFJY-00122-00039797-00039943 gives you some great understanding of
VYGsTb9LFJY-00123-00039944-00040510 the system the next topic to talk about
VYGsTb9LFJY-00124-00040511-00040757 regulation minutes I'll come back into
VYGsTb9LFJY-00125-00040758-00040973 the room missionary operation let me
VYGsTb9LFJY-00126-00040974-00041234 just skip ahead to get to this slide to
VYGsTb9LFJY-00127-00041235-00041393 the general approach whatever receiver
VYGsTb9LFJY-00128-00041394-00041732 i'll come back to aboriginal optimum was
VYGsTb9LFJY-00129-00041733-00041939 actually face for total butterface
VYGsTb9LFJY-00130-00041940-00042404 poison so George box who initiated a lot
VYGsTb9LFJY-00131-00042405-00042743 of topics on experimentation passivity
VYGsTb9LFJY-00132-00042744-00042995 factorial designs had a number of fans
VYGsTb9LFJY-00133-00042996-00043295 quotations that he's knows when since he
VYGsTb9LFJY-00134-00043296-00043556 died it died blossoming up a lot of us
VYGsTb9LFJY-00135-00043557-00043826 of being in sort of scientific blogs and
VYGsTb9LFJY-00136-00043827-00044114 so forth remembering these sort of
VYGsTb9LFJY-00137-00044115-00044287 things that you can say one of the
VYGsTb9LFJY-00138-00044288-00044498 things in most things for the best among
VYGsTb9LFJY-00139-00044499-00044911 the disturbances boxes and I guess up
VYGsTb9LFJY-00140-00044912-00045173 during project name you can understand
VYGsTb9LFJY-00141-00045174-00045358 where that's
VYGsTb9LFJY-00142-00045359-00045601 with that because you spend your time
VYGsTb9LFJY-00143-00045602-00045817 and effort doing and you realize off it
VYGsTb9LFJY-00144-00045818-00046051 was experimental you actually know and
VYGsTb9LFJY-00145-00046052-00046315 how much you would have changed your
VYGsTb9LFJY-00146-00046316-00046537 setup and how much differently you would
VYGsTb9LFJY-00147-00046538-00046762 have done something right so you never
VYGsTb9LFJY-00148-00046763-00046945 realized that before you actually didn't
VYGsTb9LFJY-00149-00046946-00047080 push the script so the best types of
VYGsTb9LFJY-00150-00047081-00047347 mine was founded after that quest to
VYGsTb9LFJY-00151-00047348-00047512 cross reference and you actually know
VYGsTb9LFJY-00152-00047513-00047833 they should develop the other problem is
VYGsTb9LFJY-00153-00047834-00048037 that people often are reluctant to do
VYGsTb9LFJY-00154-00048038-00048259 any excursions I handsome strong views
VYGsTb9LFJY-00155-00048260-00048409 on how to start of the section of the
VYGsTb9LFJY-00156-00048410-00048667 course that I'd said in class here and i
VYGsTb9LFJY-00157-00048668-00048940 agree with what boxes that you have to
VYGsTb9LFJY-00158-00048941-00049111 play with the system or interfere with
VYGsTb9LFJY-00159-00049112-00049396 to learn more bodies and your conscious
VYGsTb9LFJY-00160-00049397-00049612 and then some meetings in your office
VYGsTb9LFJY-00161-00049613-00049852 and dual system is not working you will
VYGsTb9LFJY-00162-00049853-00050149 have our leave our most of our lot of
VYGsTb9LFJY-00163-00050150-00050344 meetings going on and on about what they
VYGsTb9LFJY-00164-00050345-00050587 think about the costs I think this if we
VYGsTb9LFJY-00165-00050588-00050743 change temperature will respect that
VYGsTb9LFJY-00166-00050744-00050950 then I just never get over button
VYGsTb9LFJY-00167-00050951-00051193 actually do it I'll just do it right go
VYGsTb9LFJY-00168-00051194-00051629 go do the experiment and learn post
VYGsTb9LFJY-00169-00051630-00051879 because what you won't know what you
VYGsTb9LFJY-00170-00051880-00052096 find is that it's something i spaced
VYGsTb9LFJY-00171-00052097-00052300 about some of your variables will be
VYGsTb9LFJY-00172-00052301-00052576 expected but in a few America's should
VYGsTb9LFJY-00173-00052577-00052929 sometimes surprising and then the final
VYGsTb9LFJY-00174-00052930-00053214 one is this on budgeting and time will
VYGsTb9LFJY-00175-00053215-00053529 come spend a lot of your budget upfront
VYGsTb9LFJY-00176-00053529-00054054 do a very very screaming design
VYGsTb9LFJY-00177-00054054-00054469 fashion editorial so resolution is
VYGsTb9LFJY-00178-00054470-00054682 operating on my effective two-factor
VYGsTb9LFJY-00179-00054683-00054954 interactions spend about twenty percent
VYGsTb9LFJY-00180-00054955-00055080 of your budget on that preliminary
VYGsTb9LFJY-00181-00055082-00055305 design that's going to give you a good
VYGsTb9LFJY-00182-00055307-00055489 focus for which girls really aren't
VYGsTb9LFJY-00183-00055490-00055767 forces then you can go ahead and give me
VYGsTb9LFJY-00184-00055769-00056029 some more high resolution advice and
VYGsTb9LFJY-00185-00056029-00056257 move up to a resolution for resolution
VYGsTb9LFJY-00186-00056258-00056505 five design in ssj where you go spend
VYGsTb9LFJY-00187-00056507-00056779 the rest of that those twenty percent of
VYGsTb9LFJY-00188-00056779-00056971 your budget 25 see anybody should really
VYGsTb9LFJY-00189-00056972-00057145 just be new at initial screening is like
VYGsTb9LFJY-00190-00057146-00057555 to find what is it important or not that
VYGsTb9LFJY-00191-00057557-00057799 we say we're spending a few classes we
VYGsTb9LFJY-00192-00057800-00058017 can respond service magnets how do we
VYGsTb9LFJY-00193-00058019-00058210 find that announcement towards an option
VYGsTb9LFJY-00194-00058211-00058540 okay so what you've done in what this
VYGsTb9LFJY-00195-00058541-00058669 assumes is that we've already identified
VYGsTb9LFJY-00196-00058670-00058974 which variables actually like no point
VYGsTb9LFJY-00197-00058975-00059166 manipulating variables which one that
VYGsTb9LFJY-00198-00059167-00059442 had not going to affect your why your
VYGsTb9LFJY-00199-00059444-00059740 response so in our screening phase and
VYGsTb9LFJY-00200-00059741-00060154 in phase 2 video is managed an immigrant
VYGsTb9LFJY-00201-00060154-00060354 your resolution for design the second
VYGsTb9LFJY-00202-00060355-00060610 phase we've now actually identify the
VYGsTb9LFJY-00203-00060611-00060787 variables that have a meaningful impact
VYGsTb9LFJY-00204-00060788-00061003 of life those are the ones that go ahead
VYGsTb9LFJY-00205-00061004-00061273 and get manipulated in responsive as
VYGsTb9LFJY-00206-00061274-00061629 manager your client technology which you
VYGsTb9LFJY-00207-00061630-00061804 will now at the top of that mountain so
VYGsTb9LFJY-00208-00061804-00062139 we achieved our options in some way well
VYGsTb9LFJY-00209-00062140-00062529 recognize that our processes do not stay
VYGsTb9LFJY-00210-00062530-00062800 stationary they're always changing on us
VYGsTb9LFJY-00211-00062801-00063100 so if I may achieve the optimum today
VYGsTb9LFJY-00212-00063101-00063302 that guarantee
VYGsTb9LFJY-00213-00063303-00063578 from now that particular settings of
VYGsTb9LFJY-00214-00063579-00063899 Amiens let's say before three variables
VYGsTb9LFJY-00215-00063900-00064145 that affect why those creeps a B and C
VYGsTb9LFJY-00216-00064146-00064469 will not be the same three settings that
VYGsTb9LFJY-00217-00064470-00064596 we hope
VYGsTb9LFJY-00218-00064597-00064903 processes will have drifted and changed
VYGsTb9LFJY-00219-00064904-00065178 below us so reading polis then
VYGsTb9LFJY-00220-00065179-00065479 evolutionary operation so this again is
VYGsTb9LFJY-00221-00065479-00065817 due to George box whose idea it was
VYGsTb9LFJY-00222-00065818-00066043 recognized that our process is always
VYGsTb9LFJY-00223-00066044-00066214 moving around that range English are
VYGsTb9LFJY-00224-00066215-00066460 fouling our reactors have built up in
VYGsTb9LFJY-00225-00066461-00066826 the catalyst or deactivating we're
VYGsTb9LFJY-00226-00066827-00067048 changing the mechanism that we operate
VYGsTb9LFJY-00227-00067049-00067366 acoustics load-bearing disturbances many
VYGsTb9LFJY-00228-00067367-00067558 chemical processes adjust the mode of
VYGsTb9LFJY-00229-00067559-00067735 operation from summer time for me to
VYGsTb9LFJY-00230-00067736-00068110 time so we have to realize that those
VYGsTb9LFJY-00231-00068111-00068335 are two values we found the response
VYGsTb9LFJY-00232-00068336-00068533 surface tablets will not be one of them
VYGsTb9LFJY-00233-00068534-00068998 Darris maximum Y variable flavor of its
VYGsTb9LFJY-00234-00068999-00069379 rivals so what we have to do is apply a
VYGsTb9LFJY-00235-00069380-00069676 boolean operation problem some companies
VYGsTb9LFJY-00236-00069677-00070048 do this what manually with my sister's
VYGsTb9LFJY-00237-00070049-00070357 makeup you know so this is a wide open
VYGsTb9LFJY-00238-00070358-00070597 field with you guys when you start
VYGsTb9LFJY-00239-00070598-00070840 working to start investigating and
VYGsTb9LFJY-00240-00070841-00071044 making more money for you for your
VYGsTb9LFJY-00241-00071045-00071263 company that you work and it's very very
VYGsTb9LFJY-00242-00071264-00071473 simple hard almost requires the motor
VYGsTb9LFJY-00243-00071474-00071704 permission from your box or manager to
VYGsTb9LFJY-00244-00071705-00071986 do all you do is you pick your operating
VYGsTb9LFJY-00245-00071987-00072214 point and make very small perturbations
VYGsTb9LFJY-00246-00072215-00072385 around in a fact
VYGsTb9LFJY-00247-00072386-00072695 so there's my operating point I am
VYGsTb9LFJY-00248-00072696-00072938 dealing with three variables that say
VYGsTb9LFJY-00249-00072939-00073337 hey me move your closest up and down and
VYGsTb9LFJY-00250-00073338-00073610 left and right in ad to operate in
VYGsTb9LFJY-00251-00073611-00073853 factoria matter around your base
VYGsTb9LFJY-00252-00073854-00074099 language and these views are incredibly
VYGsTb9LFJY-00253-00074100-00074366 small these are small enough news that
VYGsTb9LFJY-00254-00074367-00074627 you do not notice the major impact on
VYGsTb9LFJY-00255-00074628-00074915 your library or other variables so the
VYGsTb9LFJY-00256-00074916-00075167 quality of an approach production at
VYGsTb9LFJY-00257-00075168-00075326 this point is not very different from
VYGsTb9LFJY-00258-00075327-00075548 the quality of the production cheap at
VYGsTb9LFJY-00259-00075549-00075839 any of the other points but what you do
VYGsTb9LFJY-00260-00075840-00076004 though is that you haven't read wicked
VYGsTb9LFJY-00261-00076005-00076256 designs here for many days and keep
VYGsTb9LFJY-00262-00076257-00076445 jumping around from point to point and
VYGsTb9LFJY-00263-00076446-00076814 build up several y values so now I've
VYGsTb9LFJY-00264-00076815-00077027 maybe got four or five experiments here
VYGsTb9LFJY-00265-00077028-00077261 this listen to me but five of everyone's
VYGsTb9LFJY-00266-00077262-00077438 I'm going to have five times four is
VYGsTb9LFJY-00267-00077439-00077924 twenty data points and I think estimate
VYGsTb9LFJY-00268-00077925-00078191 the model y is equal to V motion plus ba
VYGsTb9LFJY-00269-00078192-00078626 XA plus be beamed st plus the two times
VYGsTb9LFJY-00270-00078627-00079109 your direction so for parameters of a
VYGsTb9LFJY-00271-00079110-00079364 plan four and twenty experimental data
VYGsTb9LFJY-00272-00079365-00079511 points I've got a high number of degrees
VYGsTb9LFJY-00273-00079512-00079742 of freedom I can quickly ask my
VYGsTb9LFJY-00274-00079743-00079970 confidence intervals and develop a
VYGsTb9LFJY-00275-00079971-00080198 warning for this local region over here
VYGsTb9LFJY-00276-00080199-00080483 and because let's assume I'm really
VYGsTb9LFJY-00277-00080484-00080828 ultimate I may have to also had star
VYGsTb9LFJY-00278-00080829-00081059 points as we discuss wall sconce so I
VYGsTb9LFJY-00279-00081060-00081557 mean to add axial points as part of my
VYGsTb9LFJY-00280-00081558-00081716 experiments are may need to collect a
VYGsTb9LFJY-00281-00081717-00082022 few runs at these points so that i can
VYGsTb9LFJY-00282-00082023-00082395 add quadratic terms to my models
VYGsTb9LFJY-00283-00082396-00083184 ba XA squared plus b pd xmas quick to
VYGsTb9LFJY-00284-00083185-00083430 build a local bottle of your closest and
VYGsTb9LFJY-00285-00083431-00083637 you're going to realize it as you build
VYGsTb9LFJY-00286-00083638-00083925 a small alarm and as i said people many
VYGsTb9LFJY-00287-00083926-00084111 companies do this in an automatic way
VYGsTb9LFJY-00288-00084112-00084315 they tell their computer systems to
VYGsTb9LFJY-00289-00084316-00084504 automatically make these adjustments in
VYGsTb9LFJY-00290-00084505-00084816 a B and C they randomly go take one of
VYGsTb9LFJY-00291-00084817-00085053 these points of operations and the
VYGsTb9LFJY-00292-00085054-00085317 computer automatically updates and
VYGsTb9LFJY-00293-00085318-00085611 builds and rebuilds a small over here
VYGsTb9LFJY-00294-00085612-00085959 and find where the optimum is and then
VYGsTb9LFJY-00295-00085960-00086358 shifts to that so the key is multiple
VYGsTb9LFJY-00296-00086359-00086618 experiments division multiple y values
VYGsTb9LFJY-00297-00086619-00086943 what you doing with that is that you
VYGsTb9LFJY-00298-00086944-00087204 believe in all the noise so every time I
VYGsTb9LFJY-00299-00087205-00087444 use your Y value this area network if
VYGsTb9LFJY-00300-00087445-00087615 anybody about multiple business of life
VYGsTb9LFJY-00301-00087616-00087933 that era starts to blame your way and
VYGsTb9LFJY-00302-00087934-00088188 you can give yourself along this
VYGsTb9LFJY-00303-00088189-00088473 operating sorry really something or that
VYGsTb9LFJY-00304-00088474-00089337 responses so you can retain
VYGsTb9LFJY-00305-00089338-00089575 okay so the response of this project
VYGsTb9LFJY-00306-00089576-00089834 there you're climbing about if you are
VYGsTb9LFJY-00307-00089835-00090068 quite that could change in Y what we're
VYGsTb9LFJY-00308-00090069-00090296 talking about is how do we stay at that
VYGsTb9LFJY-00309-00090297-00090511 at the top of that hill that we're
VYGsTb9LFJY-00310-00090512-00090694 recognizing that hill is moving on us
VYGsTb9LFJY-00311-00090695-00091004 that option is not staying still so we
VYGsTb9LFJY-00312-00091005-00091276 always if we stood still where a and B
VYGsTb9LFJY-00313-00091277-00091565 are a month later if that's not too my
VYGsTb9LFJY-00314-00091566-00091772 keel was originally it's not built yet
VYGsTb9LFJY-00315-00091773-00091979 so I'm actually falling down a mountain
VYGsTb9LFJY-00316-00091980-00092204 so what this is doing is we're always
VYGsTb9LFJY-00317-00092205-00092374 making sure they're hunting for this
VYGsTb9LFJY-00318-00092375-00092782 direction to hang out so what that
VYGsTb9LFJY-00319-00092783-00092984 implies though is that if you're doing
VYGsTb9LFJY-00320-00092985-00093217 this regularly the difference in white
VYGsTb9LFJY-00321-00093218-00093503 at is at this point so at this point is
VYGsTb9LFJY-00322-00093504-00093712 relatively small if you're doing this
VYGsTb9LFJY-00323-00093713-00094207 people if you see much change in Y the
VYGsTb9LFJY-00324-00094208-00094657 step size is very much too big so
VYGsTb9LFJY-00325-00094658-00094916 evolutionary operation is this full face
VYGsTb9LFJY-00326-00094917-00095263 in the process where you figure out what
VYGsTb9LFJY-00327-00095264-00095498 is important up here then you optimize
VYGsTb9LFJY-00328-00095499-00095767 now you try to maintain it the same
VYGsTb9LFJY-00329-00095768-00095966 thinking is a along the lines of process
VYGsTb9LFJY-00330-00095967-00096167 monitoring process monitoring we said
VYGsTb9LFJY-00331-00096168-00096394 well our process is operating at a
VYGsTb9LFJY-00332-00096395-00096566 desirable point for producing good
VYGsTb9LFJY-00333-00096567-00096830 product how do we monitor our process we
VYGsTb9LFJY-00334-00096831-00097087 look at you are there is some chance so
VYGsTb9LFJY-00335-00097088-00097496 that we can stick at that optimum same
VYGsTb9LFJY-00336-00097497-00097699 idea here refers to figure out one
VYGsTb9LFJY-00337-00097700-00097934 important variables avocado maintain and
VYGsTb9LFJY-00338-00097935-00098086 one to that
VYGsTb9LFJY-00339-00098087-00098950 or surgical better and petrochemical
VYGsTb9LFJY-00340-00098951-00099136 companies are gonna do they do a lot of
VYGsTb9LFJY-00341-00099137-00099457 these sort of monitoring systems online
VYGsTb9LFJY-00342-00099458-00099682 and they they call them inflated you go
VYGsTb9LFJY-00343-00099683-00099931 working of its ok they're ready to see
VYGsTb9LFJY-00344-00099932-00100165 the assistance marketed as rtos
VYGsTb9LFJY-00345-00100166-00101128 cementite optimizes all remember okay
VYGsTb9LFJY-00346-00101129-00101311 let's talk about what other final
VYGsTb9LFJY-00347-00101312-00101497 important issue experiments and that's
VYGsTb9LFJY-00348-00101498-00101824 when you make mistakes if we run an
VYGsTb9LFJY-00349-00101825-00102235 experiment we say the take a game case
VYGsTb9LFJY-00350-00102236-00102654 of three variables a which one anal
VYGsTb9LFJY-00351-00102655-00103056 again he run had this whole corner
VYGsTb9LFJY-00352-00103057-00103351 points and in an ideal situation it is
VYGsTb9LFJY-00353-00103352-00103753 my center point by baseline the 002 this
VYGsTb9LFJY-00354-00103754-00103941 point over here corresponds to minus 4
VYGsTb9LFJY-00355-00103942-00104299 minus 1 this 1 plus 1 plus 1 minus 1
VYGsTb9LFJY-00356-00104300-00105151 this is plus plus and this point
VYGsTb9LFJY-00357-00105152-00105593 discussion now very often you go tell
VYGsTb9LFJY-00358-00105594-00105833 the operator to go operate at this
VYGsTb9LFJY-00359-00105833-00106022 particular point but you don't tell the
VYGsTb9LFJY-00360-00106023-00106244 upgraded operated plus one plus one that
VYGsTb9LFJY-00361-00106245-00106418 doesn't mean you next it so you
VYGsTb9LFJY-00362-00106419-00106613 converted not go into real-world units
VYGsTb9LFJY-00363-00106614-00106874 well in real-world units let's say that
VYGsTb9LFJY-00364-00106875-00107225 corresponds to is take this is on both
VYGsTb9LFJY-00365-00107226-00107536 here focuses you see in the a variable
VYGsTb9LFJY-00366-00107538-00107777 and say that that corresponds to 425
VYGsTb9LFJY-00367-00107778-00108842 kelvin and 475 pilot so let's assume
VYGsTb9LFJY-00368-00108843-00109198 that you told the operator cooperative
VYGsTb9LFJY-00369-00109199-00109478 475 mountains but instead of operating
VYGsTb9LFJY-00370-00109479-00109856 importance in my labia lips ified and
VYGsTb9LFJY-00371-00109857-00110381 they don't expend
VYGsTb9LFJY-00372-00110382-00110681 so let's take a look my midpoint for 25
VYGsTb9LFJY-00373-00110682-00111130 or 75 this midpoint of corresponds to
VYGsTb9LFJY-00374-00111131-00111452 450 Calvin so they've got an operated
VYGsTb9LFJY-00375-00111453-00112016 just above this minions what do you do
VYGsTb9LFJY-00376-00112017-00112589 with that so they're gonna run this
VYGsTb9LFJY-00377-00112590-00112868 experiment of again it's a suet a hug
VYGsTb9LFJY-00378-00112869-00113150 another three correct so now you've got
VYGsTb9LFJY-00379-00113151-00113809 news for data points as such well we can
VYGsTb9LFJY-00380-00113810-00114032 rescue that we don't throw that data
VYGsTb9LFJY-00381-00114033-00114341 points out so if you do is we simply
VYGsTb9LFJY-00382-00114342-00114578 recognize we didn't quite get to the
VYGsTb9LFJY-00383-00114579-00114926 level we needed to into the variable a
VYGsTb9LFJY-00384-00114927-00115360 we ran a 455 Kelvin so in coded units
VYGsTb9LFJY-00385-00115361-00115952 that corresponds to 450 5 minus 450 /
VYGsTb9LFJY-00386-00115953-00116320 the half range which is full 7 25 minus
VYGsTb9LFJY-00387-00116321-00116930 425 so you ran in a value of plus 0
VYGsTb9LFJY-00388-00116931-00117617 points too ok so what we do then we
VYGsTb9LFJY-00389-00117618-00117857 construct our X matrix is we have to use
VYGsTb9LFJY-00390-00117858-00118118 this value and instead we're going to
VYGsTb9LFJY-00391-00118119-00118442 use +1 +1 for that observation because
VYGsTb9LFJY-00392-00118443-00118826 well it really wasn't +1 us or what we
VYGsTb9LFJY-00393-00118827-00119240 read instead was plus 22 a and plus 1
VYGsTb9LFJY-00394-00119241-00119651 will be for my X matrix thing but I set
VYGsTb9LFJY-00395-00119652-00119945 it up in our open Excel whichever
VYGsTb9LFJY-00396-00119946-00120096 software you used to
VYGsTb9LFJY-00397-00120097-00120485 mark your X matrix they will have a
VYGsTb9LFJY-00398-00120486-00121044 column to be 0 but I'm call the VA to
VYGsTb9LFJY-00399-00121045-00121458 factor interaction so in standing order
VYGsTb9LFJY-00400-00121458-00121707 then you will have funds for
VYGsTb9LFJY-00401-00121708-00122036 observations whether you learn success
VYGsTb9LFJY-00402-00122038-00122331 piece of X minus one plus one minus one
VYGsTb9LFJY-00403-00122332-00122532 but they know their character including
VYGsTb9LFJY-00404-00122533-00123014 plus one plus points too he was done
VYGsTb9LFJY-00405-00123015-00123246 correctly minus one minus one plus one
VYGsTb9LFJY-00406-00123247-00123618 plus one the two factor interaction is
VYGsTb9LFJY-00407-00123619-00123854 the product of these is plus one minus
VYGsTb9LFJY-00408-00123855-00124149 one minus one and then this is a plus
VYGsTb9LFJY-00409-00124150-00124644 coincident that's why x majors of them
VYGsTb9LFJY-00410-00124645-00124877 have like four Y values and then I'm he
VYGsTb9LFJY-00411-00124878-00125401 will hopefully be my son
VYGsTb9LFJY-00412-00125402-00125807 x trust what I the regular way God the
VYGsTb9LFJY-00413-00125808-00126008 only difference is that now this X
VYGsTb9LFJY-00414-00126008-00126173 matrix will not have the Cardinal
VYGsTb9LFJY-00415-00126174-00126527 Collins anymore so there will be some
VYGsTb9LFJY-00416-00126528-00126736 cross correlation between the columns of
VYGsTb9LFJY-00417-00126738-00127028 a see if it could be not quite a pony
VYGsTb9LFJY-00418-00127029-00127327 but you can still estimate these also
VYGsTb9LFJY-00419-00127328-00127829 coefficients not a VAD it's just we're
VYGsTb9LFJY-00420-00127830-00128218 going to have the efficiency of the
VYGsTb9LFJY-00421-00128219-00128518 Cardinal X matrix by that i mean our
VYGsTb9LFJY-00422-00128519-00128741 variances of a are going to be
VYGsTb9LFJY-00423-00128742-00128908 contaminated with the various a little
VYGsTb9LFJY-00424-00128909-00129143 people could be lost upon announcement
VYGsTb9LFJY-00425-00129144-00129497 about a volatile columns each is
VYGsTb9LFJY-00426-00129498-00129857 independent of this loss of orthogonal
VYGsTb9LFJY-00427-00129858-00130190 to recipe we have some smearing from one
VYGsTb9LFJY-00428-00130191-00130433 coefficient the other but we can still
VYGsTb9LFJY-00429-00130433-00130643 recover some information you don't throw
VYGsTb9LFJY-00430-00130644-00131239 it out
VYGsTb9LFJY-00431-00131240-00131552 so will often see this as well not just
VYGsTb9LFJY-00432-00131553-00131858 when operators will yourself a mistake
VYGsTb9LFJY-00433-00131859-00132194 will often see this as a region where we
VYGsTb9LFJY-00434-00132195-00132470 cannot operate you to safety what other
VYGsTb9LFJY-00435-00132471-00132743 concerns to hear this example with the
VYGsTb9LFJY-00436-00132744-00132896 temperature has one pair of
VYGsTb9LFJY-00437-00132897-00133205 concentration as another I cannot go
VYGsTb9LFJY-00438-00133206-00133385 operated by concentration NFI
VYGsTb9LFJY-00439-00133386-00133687 temperature hold it for safety reasons
VYGsTb9LFJY-00440-00133688-00133964 so I would never be able to people if I
VYGsTb9LFJY-00441-00133965-00134174 wanted to get by the plus one plus like
VYGsTb9LFJY-00442-00134175-00134354 going on what I can you know that is
VYGsTb9LFJY-00443-00134355-00134558 placed in experiments right and that
VYGsTb9LFJY-00444-00134559-00134944 constraint angry number five gaited
VYGsTb9LFJY-00445-00134945-00135266 points4 coefficient early to estimate my
VYGsTb9LFJY-00446-00135267-00135446 X matrix will run through quite an
VYGsTb9LFJY-00447-00135447-00135677 ordeal but at least I'll be able to
VYGsTb9LFJY-00448-00135678-00135935 estimate the slope coefficients to rate
VYGsTb9LFJY-00449-00135936-00136840 but to a very high degree of managers
VYGsTb9LFJY-00450-00136841-00137050 so these are that's just some final
VYGsTb9LFJY-00451-00137051-00137305 thoughts than on design experiments that
VYGsTb9LFJY-00452-00137306-00137515 are people the practicalities that you
VYGsTb9LFJY-00453-00137516-00137809 will at your face so every experiment
VYGsTb9LFJY-00454-00137810-00137995 I'd be involved with in analysis of the
VYGsTb9LFJY-00455-00137996-00138241 data there's always be on a situation
VYGsTb9LFJY-00456-00138242-00138583 where this is happily did not quite
VYGsTb9LFJY-00457-00138584-00139033 reliable and it's usually just YouTube
VYGsTb9LFJY-00458-00139034-00139339 have cavities into the sentiment
VYGsTb9LFJY-00459-00139340-00139594 analysis that library Council put
VYGsTb9LFJY-00460-00139595-00139948 important it's a one-stop critical 75 a
VYGsTb9LFJY-00461-00139949-00140215 good for 75 in control system you are
VYGsTb9LFJY-00462-00140216-00140530 just never quite bonded one to achieve
VYGsTb9LFJY-00463-00140531-00140905 maybe 472 so we just use that value
VYGsTb9LFJY-00464-00140906-00141175 would stay runnin over to coda fitness
VYGsTb9LFJY-00465-00141176-00141583 and examples so practical situations
VYGsTb9LFJY-00466-00141584-00141853 will always have your ex mayor it
VYGsTb9LFJY-00467-00141854-00142120 doesn't quite look quite as receiving
VYGsTb9LFJY-00468-00142121-00142723 the ideal case okay so that wraps it up
VYGsTb9LFJY-00469-00142724-00143177 for design expert yeah
VYGsTb9LFJY-00470-00143178-00143421 good Christian so the question is can
VYGsTb9LFJY-00471-00143422-00143593 you insane redefine your upper and lower
VYGsTb9LFJY-00472-00143594-00144108 bounds you can sometimes so let's say
VYGsTb9LFJY-00473-00144109-00144370 the operator ran that experiment first
VYGsTb9LFJY-00474-00144371-00144648 but hasn't run this one yet then
VYGsTb9LFJY-00475-00144649-00144810 absolutely i can go bring this family
VYGsTb9LFJY-00476-00144811-00145101 over here and the 10 that that was my
VYGsTb9LFJY-00477-00145102-00145381 factorial my baseline over here
VYGsTb9LFJY-00478-00145382-00145635 somewhere and then I aspects work but if
VYGsTb9LFJY-00479-00145636-00145906 this experiment run away then you're out
VYGsTb9LFJY-00480-00145907-00146091 of luck I bet that's what you that you
VYGsTb9LFJY-00481-00146092-00147333 make because of this thinking hear about
VYGsTb9LFJY-00482-00147334-00147666 the coded units and the conversion of
VYGsTb9LFJY-00483-00147667-00147861 available units was exactly what we were
VYGsTb9LFJY-00484-00147862-00148098 looking at in the last class response
VYGsTb9LFJY-00485-00148099-00148318 service method which is when we fit
VYGsTb9LFJY-00486-00148319-00148629 these when we created this excavator so
VYGsTb9LFJY-00487-00148630-00149044 we're here for the corresponding central
VYGsTb9LFJY-00488-00149045-00149220 composite design so the fact that these
VYGsTb9LFJY-00489-00149221-00149475 points are not quite at the usual member
VYGsTb9LFJY-00490-00149476-00149709 of minus one plus ones so we have data
VYGsTb9LFJY-00491-00149710-00150007 experts to explain just what other
VYGsTb9LFJY-00492-00150008-00150222 points actually on central composite
VYGsTb9LFJY-00493-00150223-00150477 designs I had a question on the
VYGsTb9LFJY-00494-00150478-00150795 non-linearity of this morning this model
VYGsTb9LFJY-00495-00150796-00151104 is nonlinear in terms of its surface
VYGsTb9LFJY-00496-00151105-00151386 however from a least-squares perspective
VYGsTb9LFJY-00497-00151387-00151674 it is a linear model it is linear in the
VYGsTb9LFJY-00498-00151675-00151935 parameters these squares ball is only
VYGsTb9LFJY-00499-00151936-00152190 guess
VYGsTb9LFJY-00500-00152191-00152749 bttm VSS these are linear it's nonlinear
VYGsTb9LFJY-00501-00152750-00153001 in this transformation of X Omega are
VYGsTb9LFJY-00502-00153002-00153175 not linear transformation of X but the
VYGsTb9LFJY-00503-00153176-00153433 least one doesn't see careful that it's
VYGsTb9LFJY-00504-00153434-00153849 linear in the covariance if I had a vs s
VYGsTb9LFJY-00505-00153850-00154198 cube opss square root or something like
VYGsTb9LFJY-00506-00154199-00154477 that that's a nonlinear one but this
VYGsTb9LFJY-00507-00154478-00154881 model is linear in the immigrant design
VYGsTb9LFJY-00508-00154882-00155335 Lydia image that's not the entrance into
VYGsTb9LFJY-00509-00155336-00155773 service as well just be clear on where
VYGsTb9LFJY-00510-00155774-00156034 that normal
VZjVbHc_o_u-00000-00000239-00000534 hi everyone becca fitzpatrick here with
VZjVbHc_o_u-00001-00000535-00000630 some
VZjVbHc_o_u-00002-00000631-00000975 exciting news the goodreads choice
VZjVbHc_o_u-00003-00000976-00001311 awards nominations are in and
VZjVbHc_o_u-00004-00001312-00001574 silence has been nominated for best
VZjVbHc_o_u-00005-00001575-00001814 young adult fantasy and science fiction
VZjVbHc_o_u-00006-00001816-00001910 novel
VZjVbHc_o_u-00007-00001911-00002310 i am obviously flattered and honored and
VZjVbHc_o_u-00008-00002311-00003023 just so darn excited about this
VZjVbHc_o_u-00009-00003024-00003335 i want to say thank you for
VZjVbHc_o_u-00010-00003336-00003511 voting for silence for getting it
VZjVbHc_o_u-00011-00003511-00003759 nominated and for all of your support
VZjVbHc_o_u-00012-00003760-00003951 and enthusiasm
VZjVbHc_o_u-00013-00003952-00004175 in this book
VZjVbHc_o_u-00014-00004176-00004470 uh there i just actually finished up the
VZjVbHc_o_u-00015-00004471-00004638 silence tour
VZjVbHc_o_u-00016-00004639-00004927 and uh there was not a single stop on
VZjVbHc_o_u-00017-00004928-00005143 the tour where someone didn't come up to
VZjVbHc_o_u-00018-00005144-00005279 me and say
VZjVbHc_o_u-00019-00005280-00005470 my best friend my teacher or my
VZjVbHc_o_u-00020-00005471-00005735 librarian got me hooked on your books
VZjVbHc_o_u-00021-00005736-00005967 and now i am sharing them with everybody
VZjVbHc_o_u-00022-00005968-00006079 i know
VZjVbHc_o_u-00023-00006080-00006311 and so i want to say thank you for that
VZjVbHc_o_u-00024-00006312-00006550 thank you for getting other readers
VZjVbHc_o_u-00025-00006551-00006878 excited about the hush hush series
VZjVbHc_o_u-00026-00006879-00007031 and um
VZjVbHc_o_u-00027-00007031-00007367 i hope you will vote for silence in this
VZjVbHc_o_u-00028-00007368-00007639 opening round and if it makes it into
VZjVbHc_o_u-00029-00007640-00007870 the semi-finals i hope you will continue
VZjVbHc_o_u-00030-00007872-00007974 to
VZjVbHc_o_u-00031-00007975-00008214 vote for it and uh
VZjVbHc_o_u-00032-00008215-00008732 thank you again for all of your support
Vagrd-24Vp8-00000-00000000-00000233 a special thank you to our main sponsor
Vagrd-24Vp8-00001-00000234-00000497 of the channel Squarespace more on that
Vagrd-24Vp8-00002-00000498-00000797 later in the video hello everybody glad
Vagrd-24Vp8-00003-00000798-00000989 you could make it my name is Kaylee
Vagrd-24Vp8-00004-00000990-00001204 Allen and welcome to this week's video
Vagrd-24Vp8-00005-00001205-00001439 today's video is all about some of the
Vagrd-24Vp8-00006-00001440-00001660 Shop's pretties that are in and
Vagrd-24Vp8-00007-00001661-00001834 similarly next week's video is going to
Vagrd-24Vp8-00008-00001835-00001984 be some of the Uglies because I know
Vagrd-24Vp8-00009-00001985-00002297 your guys love the Uglies in my shop so
Vagrd-24Vp8-00010-00002298-00002495 so pretty is today we have a mix we have
Vagrd-24Vp8-00011-00002496-00002668 a little bit of philodendron some skin
Vagrd-24Vp8-00012-00002669-00002791 dapses
Vagrd-24Vp8-00013-00002792-00003089 some syngonium a little bit of monstera
Vagrd-24Vp8-00014-00003090-00003233 there is a nice little blend in there
Vagrd-24Vp8-00015-00003234-00003377 not all of these are rare either
Vagrd-24Vp8-00016-00003378-00003575 literally not all of these are red these
Vagrd-24Vp8-00017-00003576-00003743 are just things I I walked around I was
Vagrd-24Vp8-00018-00003744-00003929 like oh that's looking good or oh I'm
Vagrd-24Vp8-00019-00003929-00004061 really liking that oh I forgot I had
Vagrd-24Vp8-00020-00004061-00004222 that that kind of thing so without
Vagrd-24Vp8-00021-00004223-00004463 further Ado let's just get started if I
Vagrd-24Vp8-00022-00004464-00004631 seem like I'm shouting by the way it's
Vagrd-24Vp8-00023-00004632-00004804 because it's raining a lot in the unit
Vagrd-24Vp8-00024-00004805-00005015 and I'm sure my noise canceling will
Vagrd-24Vp8-00025-00005016-00005177 work just fine but at the time of
Vagrd-24Vp8-00026-00005178-00005393 recording I can't tell so I'm kind of
Vagrd-24Vp8-00027-00005394-00005567 trying to shout over it so apologies
Vagrd-24Vp8-00028-00005568-00005795 right let's get a plan right the first
Vagrd-24Vp8-00029-00005796-00005951 plant I would like to show you that I
Vagrd-24Vp8-00030-00005952-00006131 was kind of like that's really
Vagrd-24Vp8-00031-00006132-00006370 interesting this would be the monstera
Vagrd-24Vp8-00032-00006371-00006641 white monster yes really I don't know if
Vagrd-24Vp8-00033-00006642-00006796 people knew this about why monster but
Vagrd-24Vp8-00034-00006797-00007096 essentially not always it turns out this
Vagrd-24Vp8-00035-00007097-00007223 is weird what I was going to tell you
Vagrd-24Vp8-00036-00007223-00007420 was when these leaves come in they turn
Vagrd-24Vp8-00037-00007422-00007570 they you know they start off a white
Vagrd-24Vp8-00038-00007572-00007745 color and as you can probably see it's
Vagrd-24Vp8-00039-00007745-00007996 not yellowing it's going to turn like a
Vagrd-24Vp8-00040-00007997-00008110 minty color and it's going to fade to
Vagrd-24Vp8-00041-00008111-00008339 Green right now I thought that's how
Vagrd-24Vp8-00042-00008340-00008453 they worked I thought that's how they
Vagrd-24Vp8-00043-00008454-00008585 worked that's how everyone says they
Vagrd-24Vp8-00044-00008586-00008764 work sometimes the collar hangs around
Vagrd-24Vp8-00045-00008765-00008992 sometimes it doesn't it's a bit bizarre
Vagrd-24Vp8-00046-00008993-00009263 this one here is Left Behind kind of
Vagrd-24Vp8-00047-00009264-00009407 like a variegation hopefully you can see
Vagrd-24Vp8-00048-00009408-00009628 this I know my camera loves to just not
Vagrd-24Vp8-00049-00009629-00009845 show you things so you've got that there
Vagrd-24Vp8-00050-00009846-00010073 you've got this Leaf here that is sort
Vagrd-24Vp8-00051-00010074-00010235 of wearing you know wearing down to
Vagrd-24Vp8-00052-00010236-00010391 green in color because it was whiter
Vagrd-24Vp8-00053-00010392-00010601 when it came out you have this one that
Vagrd-24Vp8-00054-00010602-00010799 has minimal variegation it's got a
Vagrd-24Vp8-00055-00010800-00010931 little bit of a little bit of
Vagrd-24Vp8-00056-00010932-00011105 problematicness there on the end and
Vagrd-24Vp8-00057-00011106-00011291 then you have to have this one which is
Vagrd-24Vp8-00058-00011292-00011573 like the oldest Leaf literally that has
Vagrd-24Vp8-00059-00011574-00011801 stayed White
Vagrd-24Vp8-00060-00011802-00012137 so if you can make sense of that be my
Vagrd-24Vp8-00061-00012138-00012353 guest because this is not performing how
Vagrd-24Vp8-00062-00012354-00012574 I expected it to now I have more than
Vagrd-24Vp8-00063-00012575-00012742 one of these I think a lot of them are
Vagrd-24Vp8-00064-00012743-00012880 still like attached to rather large
Vagrd-24Vp8-00065-00012881-00013072 leaves so I haven't pulled them out I
Vagrd-24Vp8-00066-00013073-00013180 definitely have more than one of these I
Vagrd-24Vp8-00067-00013181-00013336 have two or three maybe because I've
Vagrd-24Vp8-00068-00013337-00013511 been doing some propagations you might
Vagrd-24Vp8-00069-00013512-00013672 be able to tell if I show you in the pot
Vagrd-24Vp8-00070-00013673-00013883 maybe you could say this come off a big
Vagrd-24Vp8-00071-00013884-00014033 stump so this is actually a propagation
Vagrd-24Vp8-00072-00014034-00014230 make it make sense guys make it make
Vagrd-24Vp8-00073-00014231-00014405 sense because I tell you something you
Vagrd-24Vp8-00074-00014406-00014543 can actually see something weird going
Vagrd-24Vp8-00075-00014544-00014741 on on this Leaf here this new one
Vagrd-24Vp8-00076-00014741-00015035 hopefully you can get it on camera so
Vagrd-24Vp8-00077-00015036-00015257 it's turning green but there are bits at
Vagrd-24Vp8-00078-00015258-00015515 the top of the leaf here that look
Vagrd-24Vp8-00079-00015516-00015808 either gonna stay White I don't know see
Vagrd-24Vp8-00080-00015809-00015947 if you can see what I'm talking about if
Vagrd-24Vp8-00081-00015947-00016091 I put that right up can you see what I'm
Vagrd-24Vp8-00082-00016091-00016294 saying there's some sections sort of
Vagrd-24Vp8-00083-00016295-00016547 around here and here where it looks like
Vagrd-24Vp8-00084-00016548-00016793 it's just gonna stay even though the
Vagrd-24Vp8-00085-00016794-00017015 rest of it is fading down
Vagrd-24Vp8-00086-00017016-00017344 do you get what I'm saying it's really
Vagrd-24Vp8-00087-00017345-00017591 random I don't really get why this is
Vagrd-24Vp8-00088-00017592-00017777 occurring but I thought I'd show you it
Vagrd-24Vp8-00089-00017778-00017957 what I will do in the future is I will
Vagrd-24Vp8-00090-00017958-00018100 try and pick out the other ones and I
Vagrd-24Vp8-00091-00018101-00018203 might just pick them all out and I'll
Vagrd-24Vp8-00092-00018204-00018341 just show you them all and we'll try and
Vagrd-24Vp8-00093-00018342-00018443 work out together what the hell is
Vagrd-24Vp8-00094-00018444-00018653 happening because this was a new one for
Vagrd-24Vp8-00095-00018654-00018827 me some point last year because we're in
Vagrd-24Vp8-00096-00018828-00019061 2023 now I need to keep remembering that
Vagrd-24Vp8-00097-00019062-00019169 um I got these at some point in last
Vagrd-24Vp8-00098-00019170-00019277 year and obviously I've been propagating
Vagrd-24Vp8-00099-00019278-00019450 them told you look I'm very skeptical
Vagrd-24Vp8-00100-00019451-00019667 about how it works we will see how we go
Vagrd-24Vp8-00101-00019668-00019841 but that's how it appears to be working
Vagrd-24Vp8-00102-00019842-00020147 so far so this particular one it sort of
Vagrd-24Vp8-00103-00020148-00020399 seems almost to have like ghost-like
Vagrd-24Vp8-00104-00020400-00020621 qualities so I it comes in white it
Vagrd-24Vp8-00105-00020622-00020800 turns green I don't know if it's just
Vagrd-24Vp8-00106-00020801-00020939 this particular specimen but it also
Vagrd-24Vp8-00107-00020940-00021149 seems to have variegation in it as well
Vagrd-24Vp8-00108-00021150-00021407 and sometimes it stays there case in
Vagrd-24Vp8-00109-00021408-00021671 point you know this Leaf here and this
Vagrd-24Vp8-00110-00021672-00021857 baby Leaf here that you can actually see
Vagrd-24Vp8-00111-00021858-00022067 has a ton of variegation in the actual
Vagrd-24Vp8-00112-00022068-00022283 stem this one does as well but if I can
Vagrd-24Vp8-00113-00022284-00022439 just show you hopefully it will actually
Vagrd-24Vp8-00114-00022440-00022553 Focus
Vagrd-24Vp8-00115-00022554-00022750 can you see what I'm talking about have
Vagrd-24Vp8-00116-00022751-00022930 I like misunderstood this plant because
Vagrd-24Vp8-00117-00022931-00023153 it's definitely white monster it says
Vagrd-24Vp8-00118-00023154-00023344 literally here this is Ben's writing but
Vagrd-24Vp8-00119-00023345-00023608 it literally says if that focuses says
Vagrd-24Vp8-00120-00023609-00023921 why monster so make it make sense guys
Vagrd-24Vp8-00121-00023922-00024172 make it make sense I don't know I don't
Vagrd-24Vp8-00122-00024173-00024335 get it it's really interesting though
Vagrd-24Vp8-00123-00024336-00024467 because every leaf is doing something a
Vagrd-24Vp8-00124-00024468-00024635 little bit different so I'll keep the
Vagrd-24Vp8-00125-00024636-00024785 updated on that but I couldn't really
Vagrd-24Vp8-00126-00024786-00024977 not show you that because that's just
Vagrd-24Vp8-00127-00024978-00025258 weird in it really weird
Vagrd-24Vp8-00128-00025259-00025492 now listen a lot of us are over
Vagrd-24Vp8-00129-00025493-00025708 variegates and going but I actually am
Vagrd-24Vp8-00130-00025710-00025864 not and I still have a lot of them I
Vagrd-24Vp8-00131-00025866-00026020 don't actually tend to propagate from
Vagrd-24Vp8-00132-00026022-00026158 them to sell or anything I have
Vagrd-24Vp8-00133-00026160-00026423 literally a good tray full of yellows
Vagrd-24Vp8-00134-00026424-00026639 whites I think went a long time ago we
Vagrd-24Vp8-00135-00026639-00026812 did have some white up at the back of
Vagrd-24Vp8-00136-00026813-00026920 the shop I probably have one or two
Vagrd-24Vp8-00137-00026922-00027077 actually I've got a couple of white
Vagrd-24Vp8-00138-00027077-00027257 variegated syngoniums the yellow kind of
Vagrd-24Vp8-00139-00027258-00027389 held its value for longer so I have a
Vagrd-24Vp8-00140-00027389-00027520 few of them but I want to pick out this
Vagrd-24Vp8-00141-00027522-00027695 one this one fun fact has actually come
Vagrd-24Vp8-00142-00027695-00027893 from my feed experiment
Vagrd-24Vp8-00143-00027894-00028157 so I thought it looked so pretty I had
Vagrd-24Vp8-00144-00028158-00028331 to show it to you I just wanted to show
Vagrd-24Vp8-00145-00028332-00028589 it to you because I just feel like a lot
Vagrd-24Vp8-00146-00028589-00028768 of syngonia just got lost really and I
Vagrd-24Vp8-00147-00028769-00028883 don't know why you know because they
Vagrd-24Vp8-00148-00028883-00029045 grow really quick and I won't bore you I
Vagrd-24Vp8-00149-00029045-00029189 know I say this whole time they grow
Vagrd-24Vp8-00150-00029189-00029381 really quick they propagate well they're
Vagrd-24Vp8-00151-00029382-00029567 pretty tough they can take off watering
Vagrd-24Vp8-00152-00029568-00029723 they could take underwatering you can
Vagrd-24Vp8-00153-00029724-00029843 grow them in water you can grow them in
Vagrd-24Vp8-00154-00029844-00029993 lecco you can grow them in pond this
Vagrd-24Vp8-00155-00029994-00030173 one's in like a it's done brilliantly
Vagrd-24Vp8-00156-00030174-00030323 this one's gone from just a cutting by
Vagrd-24Vp8-00157-00030324-00030485 the way with roots that were probably
Vagrd-24Vp8-00158-00030486-00030701 about a centimeter long like aerial
Vagrd-24Vp8-00159-00030702-00030893 roots and it's done brilliantly if I
Vagrd-24Vp8-00160-00030894-00031187 show you this you see that there Focus
Vagrd-24Vp8-00161-00031188-00031493 it's done really really really well so
Vagrd-24Vp8-00162-00031494-00031601 yeah this has come out of the feed
Vagrd-24Vp8-00163-00031602-00031787 experiment so I I don't know if I told
Vagrd-24Vp8-00164-00031788-00031985 you guys I pulled them all out maybe two
Vagrd-24Vp8-00165-00031986-00032195 weeks ago now I took photographs of all
Vagrd-24Vp8-00166-00032195-00032374 my findings which is good I de-potted
Vagrd-24Vp8-00167-00032375-00032531 them as well and I took pictures of all
Vagrd-24Vp8-00168-00032532-00032687 the roots which I did at the start of
Vagrd-24Vp8-00169-00032688-00032915 the experiment so there's nothing there
Vagrd-24Vp8-00170-00032916-00033155 anymore but this is one of them and I
Vagrd-24Vp8-00171-00033156-00033323 wanted to Showcase it because I feel
Vagrd-24Vp8-00172-00033324-00033479 like people have forgotten about these
Vagrd-24Vp8-00173-00033480-00033629 and it's not the only single name I feel
Vagrd-24Vp8-00174-00033630-00033874 like people have forgotten about let me
Vagrd-24Vp8-00175-00033875-00034174 tell you that because let me get it
Vagrd-24Vp8-00176-00034175-00034439 Sky do we remember this guy what
Vagrd-24Vp8-00177-00034440-00034673 happened to this guy this is syngonian
Vagrd-24Vp8-00178-00034674-00034883 pink Splash and this particular one here
Vagrd-24Vp8-00179-00034884-00035033 is looking very very nice this is
Vagrd-24Vp8-00180-00035034-00035165 actually also one from the field
Vagrd-24Vp8-00181-00035166-00035333 experiment that looks like an old leaf
Vagrd-24Vp8-00182-00035334-00035465 that could probably come off can you see
Vagrd-24Vp8-00183-00035466-00035633 that but I wanted to show this again
Vagrd-24Vp8-00184-00035634-00035777 because again I feel like people have
Vagrd-24Vp8-00185-00035778-00035951 forgotten about these These are really
Vagrd-24Vp8-00186-00035952-00036143 affordable I'm pretty sure guys the
Vagrd-24Vp8-00187-00036144-00036299 yellow ones will be more expensive than
Vagrd-24Vp8-00188-00036300-00036449 these ones but these are really
Vagrd-24Vp8-00189-00036450-00036581 affordable
Vagrd-24Vp8-00190-00036582-00036815 um last time I checked they were oh I
Vagrd-24Vp8-00191-00036816-00036952 don't know maybe 20 pounds or something
Vagrd-24Vp8-00192-00036953-00037151 that's not a lot now don't go wrong in
Vagrd-24Vp8-00193-00037152-00037312 certain situations that's a lot for a
Vagrd-24Vp8-00194-00037313-00037493 house plant I'm not saying it's not but
Vagrd-24Vp8-00195-00037494-00037690 for something that isn't readily out in
Vagrd-24Vp8-00196-00037691-00037865 garden centers and it's that it's kind
Vagrd-24Vp8-00197-00037866-00038099 of like that level above Garden Center
Vagrd-24Vp8-00198-00038100-00038405 but not into like this is you know
Vagrd-24Vp8-00199-00038406-00038585 getting serious it's kind of at that
Vagrd-24Vp8-00200-00038586-00038807 level and I wanted to put it on camera
Vagrd-24Vp8-00201-00038808-00039011 again because it one it looks quite nice
Vagrd-24Vp8-00202-00039012-00039209 I don't know how pink it's looking yeah
Vagrd-24Vp8-00203-00039210-00039401 it's looking decent hopefully any of my
Vagrd-24Vp8-00204-00039402-00039605 camera effects don't deepink that they
Vagrd-24Vp8-00205-00039606-00039755 might but I just want to show you it
Vagrd-24Vp8-00206-00039756-00039911 because they're still around they're
Vagrd-24Vp8-00207-00039912-00040030 really nice if you want to learn how to
Vagrd-24Vp8-00208-00040031-00040217 propagate plans this is a good one the
Vagrd-24Vp8-00209-00040218-00040367 yellow one is good too don't get me
Vagrd-24Vp8-00210-00040368-00040571 wrong but I think I have one more single
Vagrd-24Vp8-00211-00040572-00040721 to show you and I may as well do them in
Vagrd-24Vp8-00212-00040722-00040865 order at this point we're kind of on a
Vagrd-24Vp8-00213-00040866-00040996 roll are we not I'm going to show you
Vagrd-24Vp8-00214-00040997-00041165 because I'm preferring it to both of
Vagrd-24Vp8-00215-00041166-00041423 these and I think it's more common than
Vagrd-24Vp8-00216-00041424-00041530 both of the ones I've just shown you
Vagrd-24Vp8-00217-00041531-00041651 it's more common than this it's more
Vagrd-24Vp8-00218-00041652-00041849 common than the yellow it's sort of a
Vagrd-24Vp8-00219-00041850-00042023 big tuft of single name that I kept back
Vagrd-24Vp8-00220-00042024-00042293 from myself and I'm kind of loving it so
Vagrd-24Vp8-00221-00042294-00042568 I'll show you that now
Vagrd-24Vp8-00222-00042569-00042724 if you're looking for a fast and
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Vagrd-24Vp8-00232-00044544-00044740 a year for the red plant shop and it's
Vagrd-24Vp8-00233-00044741-00044945 working really really well for me if you
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Vagrd-24Vp8-00242-00046356-00046540 really Sleek looking website either for
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Vagrd-24Vp8-00248-00047525-00047783 Ellen to save 10 off your first purchase
Vagrd-24Vp8-00249-00047784-00048017 of a website or domain thank you very
Vagrd-24Vp8-00250-00048018-00048280 much Squarespace and back to the video
Vagrd-24Vp8-00251-00048281-00048473 and I'll show you the roots as well
Vagrd-24Vp8-00252-00048474-00048689 because it's quite serious can you see
Vagrd-24Vp8-00253-00048690-00048935 that I'm just gonna put that in a catch
Vagrd-24Vp8-00254-00048936-00049067 pot that's all I'm doing by the way
Vagrd-24Vp8-00255-00049068-00049229 that's why they're in these pink pots
Vagrd-24Vp8-00256-00049230-00049451 it's just to stop me dribbling root on
Vagrd-24Vp8-00257-00049452-00049679 myself but this here and as I say it is
Vagrd-24Vp8-00258-00049680-00049846 a bit of a bush because it was just a
Vagrd-24Vp8-00259-00049847-00050111 few sprigs of syngonium that sort of got
Vagrd-24Vp8-00260-00050112-00050249 collected up from some buckets when
Vagrd-24Vp8-00261-00050250-00050399 they're being sold sometimes I do that
Vagrd-24Vp8-00262-00050400-00050543 in the shop I'll grab a little tuft of
Vagrd-24Vp8-00263-00050544-00050693 something back for myself and I either
Vagrd-24Vp8-00264-00050694-00050890 will or won't keep it maybe I might keep
Vagrd-24Vp8-00265-00050891-00051040 it I might put it I might do something
Vagrd-24Vp8-00266-00051041-00051190 with it or I might just sell it in six
Vagrd-24Vp8-00267-00051191-00051323 months and probably get it again so it's
Vagrd-24Vp8-00268-00051324-00051532 really a good thing to do but at some
Vagrd-24Vp8-00269-00051533-00051838 point I have grasped a load of I think
Vagrd-24Vp8-00270-00051839-00052096 this is ingornium is it windlandia and
Vagrd-24Vp8-00271-00052097-00052361 I've kept it and it's just grown out
Vagrd-24Vp8-00272-00052362-00052601 this is why it looks kind of you know
Vagrd-24Vp8-00273-00052602-00052726 there's two prong because there's more
Vagrd-24Vp8-00274-00052727-00052913 than one Chunk in there but can we just
Vagrd-24Vp8-00275-00052914-00053116 take a second to realize how pretty this
Vagrd-24Vp8-00276-00053117-00053380 is can you see that see I actually
Vagrd-24Vp8-00277-00053382-00053638 really think that that's nicer than the
Vagrd-24Vp8-00278-00053639-00053861 other two I don't know what it is I
Vagrd-24Vp8-00279-00053862-00054023 quite like the more simplistic plants
Vagrd-24Vp8-00280-00054024-00054244 sometimes and this is lovely for those
Vagrd-24Vp8-00281-00054245-00054449 of you that want to know it's it's kind
Vagrd-24Vp8-00282-00054450-00054671 of velvety it's not not like tiny little
Vagrd-24Vp8-00283-00054672-00054850 hairs all the leaf it's not like bristly
Vagrd-24Vp8-00284-00054851-00054988 or anything like that but it is quite
Vagrd-24Vp8-00285-00054989-00055199 velvety and it's very pretty and I don't
Vagrd-24Vp8-00286-00055200-00055319 think you'd struggle picking one of
Vagrd-24Vp8-00287-00055320-00055516 these up either right now I'm pretty
Vagrd-24Vp8-00288-00055517-00055691 sure correct me if I'm wrong and
Vagrd-24Vp8-00289-00055691-00055835 obviously it differs depending on where
Vagrd-24Vp8-00290-00055836-00055966 you're around the world but I'm pretty
Vagrd-24Vp8-00291-00055967-00056249 sure these are quite affordable which we
Vagrd-24Vp8-00292-00056250-00056488 love do we not so yeah if you want to
Vagrd-24Vp8-00293-00056489-00056716 skate yourself quite a nice Bush then go
Vagrd-24Vp8-00294-00056717-00056921 for one of these and this is on again
Vagrd-24Vp8-00295-00056922-00057082 pretty much neglect in the shop because
Vagrd-24Vp8-00296-00057083-00057244 just get some sit in a tree gets watered
Vagrd-24Vp8-00297-00057245-00057407 when it gets watered and that's it so
Vagrd-24Vp8-00298-00057408-00057635 it's looking amazing and as I say it is
Vagrd-24Vp8-00299-00057636-00057844 my favorite out of out of literally the
Vagrd-24Vp8-00300-00057845-00058025 three I've just shown you that put up to
Vagrd-24Vp8-00301-00058026-00058138 the camera because it looks real cool
Vagrd-24Vp8-00302-00058139-00058300 that's a nice thumbnail actually for
Vagrd-24Vp8-00303-00058301-00058715 this week I keep that yeah it's nice
Vagrd-24Vp8-00304-00058716-00058919 isn't it can I get you close up to a
Vagrd-24Vp8-00305-00058920-00059219 leaf there we go very very very nice
Vagrd-24Vp8-00306-00059220-00059519 loving that I'm pretty sure it's in
Vagrd-24Vp8-00307-00059520-00059687 Goldeneye I don't think it's the other
Vagrd-24Vp8-00308-00059688-00059903 one which I think is is it really eye or
Vagrd-24Vp8-00309-00059904-00060076 something I think that's slightly more
Vagrd-24Vp8-00310-00060077-00060376 Uncommon I'm not sure but yeah love
Vagrd-24Vp8-00311-00060377-00060557 these if you can get your hands on one I
Vagrd-24Vp8-00312-00060558-00060700 do actually suggest you do and it
Vagrd-24Vp8-00313-00060701-00060887 doesn't have to be grown like this you
Vagrd-24Vp8-00314-00060888-00061037 can actually grow them by the way so
Vagrd-24Vp8-00315-00061038-00061253 that they bind down they will just get
Vagrd-24Vp8-00316-00061254-00061469 smaller even though these happen but I
Vagrd-24Vp8-00317-00061470-00061642 think they've been trying to grow up you
Vagrd-24Vp8-00318-00061644-00061799 can grow them and Trail them if you want
Vagrd-24Vp8-00319-00061800-00062207 which I might actually try because
Vagrd-24Vp8-00320-00062208-00062357 I've been talking about getting a lot of
Vagrd-24Vp8-00321-00062358-00062482 plants to my house but I don't want any
Vagrd-24Vp8-00322-00062483-00062747 pools and I don't really see people
Vagrd-24Vp8-00323-00062748-00062957 growing syngonium sort of downwards and
Vagrd-24Vp8-00324-00062958-00063137 letting them Trail so maybe this is the
Vagrd-24Vp8-00325-00063138-00063335 one to do it and we'll just see how it
Vagrd-24Vp8-00326-00063336-00063466 goes maybe I could do a whole bunch of
Vagrd-24Vp8-00327-00063467-00063641 them and then we'll just see that's my
Vagrd-24Vp8-00328-00063641-00063947 wall that's a really loud today
Vagrd-24Vp8-00329-00063948-00064211 good Lord okay right we'll put him down
Vagrd-24Vp8-00330-00064212-00064385 the rain is getting so loud as well
Vagrd-24Vp8-00331-00064386-00064553 hopefully my noise canceling works well
Vagrd-24Vp8-00332-00064554-00064799 hopefully you cannot hear it look at the
Vagrd-24Vp8-00333-00064800-00065116 state look at that oh my goodness right
Vagrd-24Vp8-00334-00065117-00065273 the next planet has been chosen
Vagrd-24Vp8-00335-00065274-00065530 literally guys because it's cute there's
Vagrd-24Vp8-00336-00065532-00065711 no other reason it's not particularly
Vagrd-24Vp8-00337-00065712-00066005 attractive looking but it's it's oh my
Vagrd-24Vp8-00338-00066006-00066167 God it's just adorable I'm just going to
Vagrd-24Vp8-00339-00066168-00066317 show you it I walked past it I was like
Vagrd-24Vp8-00340-00066318-00066617 oh my God so I'm now about to show you a
Vagrd-24Vp8-00341-00066618-00066869 variegated raffle for tetrasperma and it
Vagrd-24Vp8-00342-00066870-00067037 has two leaves on it that are the old
Vagrd-24Vp8-00343-00067038-00067229 leaves that are almost reverted actually
Vagrd-24Vp8-00344-00067230-00067409 but the variegation has come back but
Vagrd-24Vp8-00345-00067410-00067643 what I've got is I've got tiny little
Vagrd-24Vp8-00346-00067644-00068009 leaves like literally this big right but
Vagrd-24Vp8-00347-00068010-00068123 they've got variegation on it but
Vagrd-24Vp8-00348-00068124-00068338 they're fully formed oh my God it's so
Vagrd-24Vp8-00349-00068339-00068482 cute let me just show you because it's
Vagrd-24Vp8-00350-00068483-00068867 just oh my God can you imagine by the
Vagrd-24Vp8-00351-00068868-00069167 way can you imagine for a second if this
Vagrd-24Vp8-00352-00069168-00069425 plant actually stayed like that because
Vagrd-24Vp8-00353-00069426-00069569 I honestly think it's going to get to a
Vagrd-24Vp8-00354-00069570-00069785 point and I know that this is happening
Vagrd-24Vp8-00355-00069786-00069935 for some other plants like I think you
Vagrd-24Vp8-00356-00069936-00070115 can get the monstera compactor and stuff
Vagrd-24Vp8-00357-00070116-00070397 which is like a dwarf version of a
Vagrd-24Vp8-00358-00070398-00070571 monstera deliciosa that's really cool
Vagrd-24Vp8-00359-00070572-00070817 would love one of them but imagine if we
Vagrd-24Vp8-00360-00070818-00071056 could start doing this right because I
Vagrd-24Vp8-00361-00071057-00071188 know we have a lot of TC plants coming
Vagrd-24Vp8-00362-00071189-00071393 out so there is a chance that we can
Vagrd-24Vp8-00363-00071394-00071621 find stuff but if this dead dwarf which
Vagrd-24Vp8-00364-00071622-00071909 it won't by the way it won't how amazing
Vagrd-24Vp8-00365-00071910-00072149 would this be just look
Vagrd-24Vp8-00366-00072150-00072485 at how adorable that is
Vagrd-24Vp8-00367-00072486-00072737 oh my God I have small hands by the way
Vagrd-24Vp8-00368-00072738-00072893 of that helps but look they're like
Vagrd-24Vp8-00369-00072894-00073223 fully formed so yeah the old two leaves
Vagrd-24Vp8-00370-00073224-00073450 are here and here and I can't see
Vagrd-24Vp8-00371-00073451-00073697 anything on them really just show you
Vagrd-24Vp8-00372-00073698-00073841 them there so it's not the easiest to
Vagrd-24Vp8-00373-00073842-00073979 show you but because the camera likes
Vagrd-24Vp8-00374-00073980-00074194 focus on my face but they are just so
Vagrd-24Vp8-00375-00074195-00074494 cute like as as a collective it looks a
Vagrd-24Vp8-00376-00074495-00074753 bit right it does but I just had to
Vagrd-24Vp8-00377-00074754-00074956 point out these two and of course we
Vagrd-24Vp8-00378-00074957-00075082 have some variegation back which is
Vagrd-24Vp8-00379-00075083-00075509 great look them oh literally that was it
Vagrd-24Vp8-00380-00075510-00075647 I just had to show you it because
Vagrd-24Vp8-00381-00075648-00075826 obviously it's not on the whole it's not
Vagrd-24Vp8-00382-00075827-00076025 a pretty plant but that was really cute
Vagrd-24Vp8-00383-00076026-00076319 so I thought I'd show you it next up we
Vagrd-24Vp8-00384-00076320-00076499 have a plan that I've been propagating
Vagrd-24Vp8-00385-00076500-00076685 for a little while actually you guys do
Vagrd-24Vp8-00386-00076686-00076805 know what it is you've seen it before
Vagrd-24Vp8-00387-00076806-00077117 it's based off a more I I almost want to
Vagrd-24Vp8-00388-00077118-00077309 say common now maybe uncommon common
Vagrd-24Vp8-00389-00077310-00077488 plant that we have known and loved for a
Vagrd-24Vp8-00390-00077489-00077681 long time it grows like wildfire it's
Vagrd-24Vp8-00391-00077682-00077861 ridiculous it's literally like a number
Vagrd-24Vp8-00392-00077862-00078053 one beginner plant probably the number
Vagrd-24Vp8-00393-00078054-00078250 one beginner philodendron I would
Vagrd-24Vp8-00394-00078251-00078467 probably ask people to get that is the
Vagrd-24Vp8-00395-00078468-00078706 Green version of this plant so this bad
Vagrd-24Vp8-00396-00078707-00078935 boy here hopefully you can see he looks
Vagrd-24Vp8-00397-00078936-00079156 quite nice he's growing really really
Vagrd-24Vp8-00398-00079157-00079475 really really nicely this is what is it
Vagrd-24Vp8-00399-00079476-00079691 philodendron Burley marks I think it's
Vagrd-24Vp8-00400-00079692-00079906 going as mint I can't remember I can't
Vagrd-24Vp8-00401-00079907-00080099 remember as recording this I feel like
Vagrd-24Vp8-00402-00080100-00080356 it's going as mint it is minty it's ever
Vagrd-24Vp8-00403-00080357-00080573 I mean it depends really that there
Vagrd-24Vp8-00404-00080574-00080773 that's an older Leaf can you see
Vagrd-24Vp8-00405-00080774-00081125 overlaid focuses that is what I would
Vagrd-24Vp8-00406-00081126-00081275 call Mint they they do come out
Vagrd-24Vp8-00407-00081276-00081394 obviously when the leaf is developer
Vagrd-24Vp8-00408-00081395-00081581 this is a brand new Leaf they come out a
Vagrd-24Vp8-00409-00081582-00081773 little bit warmer toned but they do Fade
Vagrd-24Vp8-00410-00081774-00081982 down but oh there's a lovely Leaf down
Vagrd-24Vp8-00411-00081983-00082115 here I've just seen it let me just show
Vagrd-24Vp8-00412-00082116-00082306 you this because this is really cute as
Vagrd-24Vp8-00413-00082307-00082391 well
Vagrd-24Vp8-00414-00082392-00082697 very very nice I do predict that these
Vagrd-24Vp8-00415-00082698-00082811 plants are going to do very well
Vagrd-24Vp8-00416-00082812-00083081 generally in the community in the
Vagrd-24Vp8-00417-00083082-00083267 industry whatever on the market not
Vagrd-24Vp8-00418-00083268-00083447 thinking today at all this is my first
Vagrd-24Vp8-00419-00083448-00083699 videos back in 2023 so I do think
Vagrd-24Vp8-00420-00083700-00083867 they're going to do well based off and
Vagrd-24Vp8-00421-00083868-00084029 I've said this before based off the
Vagrd-24Vp8-00422-00084030-00084167 plant that's underneath So based off
Vagrd-24Vp8-00423-00084168-00084341 philodendron Burly marks because they're
Vagrd-24Vp8-00424-00084342-00084581 so tough they propagate well blah blah
Vagrd-24Vp8-00425-00084582-00084706 blah blah blah you've heard it all
Vagrd-24Vp8-00426-00084707-00084832 before so I think they're gonna do quite
Vagrd-24Vp8-00427-00084833-00085025 well I mean you can even see on this one
Vagrd-24Vp8-00428-00085026-00085235 the plant is already split so it's
Vagrd-24Vp8-00429-00085236-00085541 technically split closer to four I don't
Vagrd-24Vp8-00430-00085542-00085655 know how well you're going to be able to
Vagrd-24Vp8-00431-00085656-00085876 see this I'll have to lift that up can
Vagrd-24Vp8-00432-00085877-00086188 you see that that's how quickly this
Vagrd-24Vp8-00433-00086189-00086332 plant multipliers this is taken from a
Vagrd-24Vp8-00434-00086333-00086669 cutting and you can already see there
Vagrd-24Vp8-00435-00086670-00086926 it's split that's how quickly this thing
Vagrd-24Vp8-00436-00086927-00087094 propagates these do have a value
Vagrd-24Vp8-00437-00087095-00087293 attached as of recording this video I
Vagrd-24Vp8-00438-00087294-00087461 actually don't know what it is guys I do
Vagrd-24Vp8-00439-00087462-00087611 not know what it is I bought them to
Vagrd-24Vp8-00440-00087612-00087761 propagate and sort of get a bit of a
Vagrd-24Vp8-00441-00087762-00087965 supply going and I haven't looked since
Vagrd-24Vp8-00442-00087966-00088144 I've just focused on propagating them so
Vagrd-24Vp8-00443-00088145-00088373 let me know if you think these are quite
Vagrd-24Vp8-00444-00088374-00088462 nice because I think the general
Vagrd-24Vp8-00445-00088463-00088715 consensus is that they are nice I don't
Vagrd-24Vp8-00446-00088716-00088865 know but I really really like it and I
Vagrd-24Vp8-00447-00088866-00089117 can confirm it's exactly the same as you
Vagrd-24Vp8-00448-00089118-00089356 might expect as the regular philodendron
Vagrd-24Vp8-00449-00089357-00089506 bully marks and the same thing as the
Vagrd-24Vp8-00450-00089507-00089693 variegated which nine times out of ten
Vagrd-24Vp8-00451-00089694-00089926 is yellow so if you like that plant but
Vagrd-24Vp8-00452-00089927-00090065 you're a bit sick of the yellow you
Vagrd-24Vp8-00453-00090066-00090238 could always consider switching to this
Vagrd-24Vp8-00454-00090239-00090382 instead people just have a thing about
Vagrd-24Vp8-00455-00090383-00090544 yellow right I don't mind I think it
Vagrd-24Vp8-00456-00090545-00090826 depends on the plant but okay I don't
Vagrd-24Vp8-00457-00090827-00091043 know it really depends but that's him
Vagrd-24Vp8-00458-00091044-00091199 anyway I want to show you because I have
Vagrd-24Vp8-00459-00091200-00091331 a couple of them and they were looking
Vagrd-24Vp8-00460-00091332-00091576 about as nice as this so let me know
Vagrd-24Vp8-00461-00091577-00091787 what you think if it takes you fancy I
Vagrd-24Vp8-00462-00091788-00091961 know a lot of people don't love the way
Vagrd-24Vp8-00463-00091962-00092117 these grow when they get going they get
Vagrd-24Vp8-00464-00092118-00092309 to be very bushy and what's happening
Vagrd-24Vp8-00465-00092310-00092537 here just keeps happening it's you
Vagrd-24Vp8-00466-00092538-00092729 either love it you hate it really but I
Vagrd-24Vp8-00467-00092730-00092855 like him and I think he's very cute and
Vagrd-24Vp8-00468-00092856-00093029 he's doing very well in fact they all
Vagrd-24Vp8-00469-00093030-00093173 are haven't even had problems with
Vagrd-24Vp8-00470-00093174-00093341 reversion it's actually been really
Vagrd-24Vp8-00471-00093342-00093556 really decent so there we are we put him
Vagrd-24Vp8-00472-00093557-00093653 down
Vagrd-24Vp8-00473-00093654-00093887 and we'll grab something new
Vagrd-24Vp8-00474-00093888-00094193 right you will have to excuse the state
Vagrd-24Vp8-00475-00094194-00094493 of this next Plant because this is one
Vagrd-24Vp8-00476-00094494-00094711 of the plants in this list that isn't
Vagrd-24Vp8-00477-00094712-00095075 necessarily pretty as a whole bit like
Vagrd-24Vp8-00478-00095076-00095338 the raffle foreign but I'm very very
Vagrd-24Vp8-00479-00095339-00095567 happy with certain aspects of it so I
Vagrd-24Vp8-00480-00095568-00095717 want to show you it the plant Itself by
Vagrd-24Vp8-00481-00095718-00095903 the way is pretty as in like the the
Vagrd-24Vp8-00482-00095904-00096112 plant the type of whatever but this
Vagrd-24Vp8-00483-00096113-00096305 specimen I'll let you decide if it's
Vagrd-24Vp8-00484-00096306-00096418 pretty actually I've got a little bit of
Vagrd-24Vp8-00485-00096419-00096599 soil on the leaves so don't judge any of
Vagrd-24Vp8-00486-00096600-00096785 the dirty leaves as I say this is not in
Vagrd-24Vp8-00487-00096786-00096965 the best of States you might remember
Vagrd-24Vp8-00488-00096966-00097162 this I have a couple of these I think I
Vagrd-24Vp8-00489-00097163-00097355 have this one I have one upstairs that
Vagrd-24Vp8-00490-00097356-00097481 is not doing as well as this one
Vagrd-24Vp8-00491-00097482-00097673 actually clearly the conditions required
Vagrd-24Vp8-00492-00097674-00097894 for this are the ones down here and not
Vagrd-24Vp8-00493-00097895-00098117 the ones up there but this here I do
Vagrd-24Vp8-00494-00098118-00098326 believe yes I know I know you see what
Vagrd-24Vp8-00495-00098327-00098632 I'm saying it's not it's not ideal there
Vagrd-24Vp8-00496-00098633-00098903 this is a skin dapsis Platinum I think
Vagrd-24Vp8-00497-00098904-00099094 it's not silver hero I think there is a
Vagrd-24Vp8-00498-00099095-00099226 difference
Vagrd-24Vp8-00499-00099227-00099455 um but I think the silver hero oh my
Vagrd-24Vp8-00500-00099456-00099617 goodness I can't remember guys is it not
Vagrd-24Vp8-00501-00099618-00099785 darker down the middle I can't remember
Vagrd-24Vp8-00502-00099786-00100006 but I wanted to show you this because
Vagrd-24Vp8-00503-00100007-00100294 it's been down here so it's been in much
Vagrd-24Vp8-00504-00100295-00100588 much more of a wetter environment and a
Vagrd-24Vp8-00505-00100589-00100793 cooler environment environment I'd say I
Vagrd-24Vp8-00506-00100794-00100918 can't speak today
Vagrd-24Vp8-00507-00100919-00101003 um it's been fed with my feet
Vagrd-24Vp8-00508-00101004-00101165 occasionally which has clearly done it
Vagrd-24Vp8-00509-00101166-00101332 very well because it's just sized up but
Vagrd-24Vp8-00510-00101333-00101597 it's looking so gorgeous I have to show
Vagrd-24Vp8-00511-00101598-00101729 you it because it is very very beautiful
Vagrd-24Vp8-00512-00101730-00101855 hopefully you get that on camera without
Vagrd-24Vp8-00513-00101856-00102088 me being there can you see that it's
Vagrd-24Vp8-00514-00102089-00102305 very very pretty all it needs clothes
Vagrd-24Vp8-00515-00102306-00102503 all it needs is it needs chopping and
Vagrd-24Vp8-00516-00102504-00102754 propagating and that would make a really
Vagrd-24Vp8-00517-00102755-00102958 beautiful houseplant it's clearly very
Vagrd-24Vp8-00518-00102959-00103151 very tough I know a lot of skin doctors
Vagrd-24Vp8-00519-00103152-00103354 are I find that skin dabs just grows
Vagrd-24Vp8-00520-00103355-00103625 reasonably quickly I have other ones
Vagrd-24Vp8-00521-00103626-00103804 around the unit that are different
Vagrd-24Vp8-00522-00103805-00104021 things doing different things and I
Vagrd-24Vp8-00523-00104022-00104147 haven't seen them in a little while
Vagrd-24Vp8-00524-00104148-00104290 they're obviously been moved they get
Vagrd-24Vp8-00525-00104291-00104416 stuff gets moved in here all the time
Vagrd-24Vp8-00526-00104417-00104627 when I'm not in so I will find them for
Vagrd-24Vp8-00527-00104628-00104765 you at some point but I'm pretty sure
Vagrd-24Vp8-00528-00104766-00105125 this this maybe medium growth they're
Vagrd-24Vp8-00529-00105126-00105365 slow but but seeing this one and seeing
Vagrd-24Vp8-00530-00105366-00105539 the one upstairs the one upstairs is a
Vagrd-24Vp8-00531-00105540-00105701 hell of a lot slower a hell of a lot
Vagrd-24Vp8-00532-00105702-00105802 slower let me know what you think of
Vagrd-24Vp8-00533-00105803-00105947 this but this is honestly one of my
Vagrd-24Vp8-00534-00105948-00106084 favorites and I would love love love
Vagrd-24Vp8-00535-00106085-00106265 love love love love to start propagating
Vagrd-24Vp8-00536-00106266-00106439 this and getting it in the house because
Vagrd-24Vp8-00537-00106440-00106636 can you see how amazing that is I
Vagrd-24Vp8-00538-00106638-00106786 appreciate guys this is like really
Vagrd-24Vp8-00539-00106788-00106966 impossible to show you it but that's
Vagrd-24Vp8-00540-00106967-00107104 kind of how it looks coming out the pot
Vagrd-24Vp8-00541-00107105-00107399 and it goes along like that hopefully it
Vagrd-24Vp8-00542-00107400-00107657 focuses and then that's the new point of
Vagrd-24Vp8-00543-00107658-00107878 growth at the end we'll literally look
Vagrd-24Vp8-00544-00107879-00107981 at him
Vagrd-24Vp8-00545-00107982-00108208 just look at him
Vagrd-24Vp8-00546-00108209-00108539 so that should be skin dapsis Platinum
Vagrd-24Vp8-00547-00108540-00108683 if you're looking for something similar
Vagrd-24Vp8-00548-00108683-00108857 I do believe there is a skin dapsis
Vagrd-24Vp8-00549-00108858-00109060 silver hero that's basically the same
Vagrd-24Vp8-00550-00109061-00109234 there's a lot of silvery skin dapses
Vagrd-24Vp8-00551-00109235-00109408 about you can get really affordable ones
Vagrd-24Vp8-00552-00109409-00109625 they're not all silver like this but if
Vagrd-24Vp8-00553-00109626-00109840 you fancy something pretty silver then
Vagrd-24Vp8-00554-00109841-00110095 there is a I think it's the silver Anne
Vagrd-24Vp8-00555-00110096-00110345 that's a lot more affordable a lot more
Vagrd-24Vp8-00556-00110346-00110584 available but have a look around if you
Vagrd-24Vp8-00557-00110585-00110728 think that you might like skin dapsis
Vagrd-24Vp8-00558-00110729-00110927 because I'm really kind of loving it and
Vagrd-24Vp8-00559-00110928-00111113 I'm loving this one and I'm loving how
Vagrd-24Vp8-00560-00111114-00111281 much it's sized up that is awesome
Vagrd-24Vp8-00561-00111282-00111431 considering it came from a little
Vagrd-24Vp8-00562-00111432-00111634 cutting with hardly any Roots that's
Vagrd-24Vp8-00563-00111635-00111845 done beautifully so we'll pop them down
Vagrd-24Vp8-00564-00111846-00112090 not pretty as a whole but when you look
Vagrd-24Vp8-00565-00112091-00112327 at individual bits of it it's pretty
Vagrd-24Vp8-00566-00112328-00112601 oh dear okay the next thing I want to
Vagrd-24Vp8-00567-00112602-00112757 show you it's kind of a quick update
Vagrd-24Vp8-00568-00112758-00113008 really and it does look pretty but I
Vagrd-24Vp8-00569-00113009-00113147 think it's going to get prettier so this
Vagrd-24Vp8-00570-00113148-00113351 is maybe maybe cheating a little bit but
Vagrd-24Vp8-00571-00113352-00113495 I wanted to show you this because I
Vagrd-24Vp8-00572-00113496-00113639 don't think I don't think enough people
Vagrd-24Vp8-00573-00113640-00113927 know about it I believe this is It's not
Vagrd-24Vp8-00574-00113928-00114184 that it's not that yes it's philodendron
Vagrd-24Vp8-00575-00114185-00114383 platinum and I did pop this up a little
Vagrd-24Vp8-00576-00114383-00114640 while ago maybe less than a month ago I
Vagrd-24Vp8-00577-00114641-00114808 thought I'd just show you two things
Vagrd-24Vp8-00578-00114809-00114977 I'll show you how it's doing and I'll
Vagrd-24Vp8-00579-00114978-00115175 show you the just generally has it
Vagrd-24Vp8-00580-00115176-00115307 worked because they're not worked so I
Vagrd-24Vp8-00581-00115308-00115643 think it was was in Pawn originally so
Vagrd-24Vp8-00582-00115644-00115775 it's only really travel from pond to
Vagrd-24Vp8-00583-00115776-00115925 Pond and that it could have been like a
Vagrd-24Vp8-00584-00115926-00116093 but it's handled the transition just
Vagrd-24Vp8-00585-00116094-00116381 fine hasn't tanked at all this old Leaf
Vagrd-24Vp8-00586-00116382-00116549 is a bit crap but I think it was anyway
Vagrd-24Vp8-00587-00116550-00116723 this is what it looks like it's just
Vagrd-24Vp8-00588-00116724-00116884 looking a little bit better than what it
Vagrd-24Vp8-00589-00116885-00117113 was when I showed you I think it's sort
Vagrd-24Vp8-00590-00117114-00117484 of colored down a little bit so this
Vagrd-24Vp8-00591-00117485-00117652 plant should look a little bit blue
Vagrd-24Vp8-00592-00117653-00117958 toned not to the point of the skin
Vagrd-24Vp8-00593-00117959-00118223 dapses or anything like that like know
Vagrd-24Vp8-00594-00118224-00118378 any of that level but it should just
Vagrd-24Vp8-00595-00118379-00118565 look a little bit a little bit Bluey a
Vagrd-24Vp8-00596-00118566-00118865 little bit icy so hopefully you can
Vagrd-24Vp8-00597-00118866-00119152 detect that in this which one is better
Vagrd-24Vp8-00598-00119153-00119399 this looks a little bit more brutal on
Vagrd-24Vp8-00599-00119400-00119521 this Leaf here
Vagrd-24Vp8-00600-00119522-00119849 yeah I feel like you can see that a
Vagrd-24Vp8-00601-00119850-00120052 little bit more not quite your average
Vagrd-24Vp8-00602-00120053-00120299 green not quite your average green so
Vagrd-24Vp8-00603-00120300-00120497 that's him in this little pot he won't
Vagrd-24Vp8-00604-00120498-00120713 be in it for long he's climbing at the
Vagrd-24Vp8-00605-00120714-00120916 moment he does look like he's going to
Vagrd-24Vp8-00606-00120917-00121084 continue climbing I mean I'm looking at
Vagrd-24Vp8-00607-00121085-00121354 this and I can't see how that's going to
Vagrd-24Vp8-00608-00121355-00121523 turn into anything other than a climber
Vagrd-24Vp8-00609-00121524-00121793 can you personally no I feel like no
Vagrd-24Vp8-00610-00121794-00121978 this is a new Leaf so I thought I'd just
Vagrd-24Vp8-00611-00121979-00122195 show you how they come out which is a
Vagrd-24Vp8-00612-00122196-00122369 little something something like this not
Vagrd-24Vp8-00613-00122370-00122573 immediately obvious that it's going to
Vagrd-24Vp8-00614-00122574-00122831 cool off and have that Bluey green like
Vagrd-24Vp8-00615-00122832-00123040 cyan kind of tint to it but he will
Vagrd-24Vp8-00616-00123041-00123299 he'll cool off to be honest this side
Vagrd-24Vp8-00617-00123300-00123545 that's been unfurled first is obviously
Vagrd-24Vp8-00618-00123546-00123827 turning before this side you can sort of
Vagrd-24Vp8-00619-00123828-00124060 see it on this side I just don't think
Vagrd-24Vp8-00620-00124061-00124223 the camera is going to make it super
Vagrd-24Vp8-00621-00124224-00124534 obvious but that's him really wanted to
Vagrd-24Vp8-00622-00124535-00124752 show you him because he's very very cute
Vagrd-24Vp8-00623-00124753-00125177 and I don't think people know about him
Vagrd-24Vp8-00624-00125178-00125386 that much I don't really see them poking
Vagrd-24Vp8-00625-00125388-00125615 around again not saying oh my God super
Vagrd-24Vp8-00626-00125616-00125734 rare I'm just saying that they're not
Vagrd-24Vp8-00627-00125735-00125884 really around just because something
Vagrd-24Vp8-00628-00125885-00126113 isn't around much doesn't necessarily
Vagrd-24Vp8-00629-00126114-00126371 mean it's rare it really depends what
Vagrd-24Vp8-00630-00126372-00126533 you want to think of when you use the
Vagrd-24Vp8-00631-00126533-00126839 word rare is it rare botanically I.E how
Vagrd-24Vp8-00632-00126840-00127060 many are in the wild is it rare
Vagrd-24Vp8-00633-00127061-00127336 commercially or is it just I don't know
Vagrd-24Vp8-00634-00127338-00127643 something else I can't think but yeah so
Vagrd-24Vp8-00635-00127644-00127786 they're not around much but I'm sure you
Vagrd-24Vp8-00636-00127788-00127943 can find one if you wanted one I will
Vagrd-24Vp8-00637-00127944-00128081 keep you updated on this because I feel
Vagrd-24Vp8-00638-00128082-00128201 like this is only going to get better
Vagrd-24Vp8-00639-00128202-00128363 because this one was blasted a little
Vagrd-24Vp8-00640-00128364-00128536 bit under the light so it's not looking
Vagrd-24Vp8-00641-00128538-00128752 as nice and deep as it could but I'll
Vagrd-24Vp8-00642-00128753-00128927 let you know I think I have one more up
Vagrd-24Vp8-00643-00128928-00129083 there that is still getting blasted by
Vagrd-24Vp8-00644-00129083-00129227 the lights so that needs to come down
Vagrd-24Vp8-00645-00129228-00129358 but yeah I'll keep you updated on this
Vagrd-24Vp8-00646-00129359-00129604 but so far so good it's looking cute
Vagrd-24Vp8-00647-00129605-00129869 really really cute house plant and there
Vagrd-24Vp8-00648-00129870-00129960 he is
Vagrd-24Vp8-00649-00129961-00130252 the next thing I want to show you is
Vagrd-24Vp8-00650-00130253-00130427 I've picked up two of them just to show
Vagrd-24Vp8-00651-00130428-00130684 you that you know they can they can grow
Vagrd-24Vp8-00652-00130685-00130847 like wildfire basically and I've got
Vagrd-24Vp8-00653-00130848-00131149 more of these I think I've got
Vagrd-24Vp8-00654-00131150-00131399 maybe two or three more of these but
Vagrd-24Vp8-00655-00131400-00131561 these are the best specimens in all
Vagrd-24Vp8-00656-00131562-00131735 honesty but I had three of these because
Vagrd-24Vp8-00657-00131736-00131837 I feel like I haven't put these on
Vagrd-24Vp8-00658-00131838-00132004 camera for a little while do you
Vagrd-24Vp8-00659-00132005-00132287 remember when these were about oh my
Vagrd-24Vp8-00660-00132288-00132533 goodness I think in corvid or really
Vagrd-24Vp8-00661-00132534-00132737 early coverage maybe even prior to that
Vagrd-24Vp8-00662-00132738-00133019 one of these would cost you oh I don't
Vagrd-24Vp8-00663-00133020-00133216 know because it went by Nord right it
Vagrd-24Vp8-00664-00133217-00133451 ended up being like a thousand annoyed
Vagrd-24Vp8-00665-00133452-00133714 this is monstera and Sonia variegate by
Vagrd-24Vp8-00666-00133715-00133859 the way if you didn't know you can get
Vagrd-24Vp8-00667-00133860-00133973 green versions of these in garden
Vagrd-24Vp8-00668-00133974-00134164 centers nearly anywhere but it's the
Vagrd-24Vp8-00669-00134165-00134435 variegation that is uh rare whatever
Vagrd-24Vp8-00670-00134436-00134590 except it's not that rare I won't go
Vagrd-24Vp8-00671-00134591-00134704 into it because I know people will get
Vagrd-24Vp8-00672-00134705-00134866 very bored and very irritated but
Vagrd-24Vp8-00673-00134867-00135052 essentially they're everywhere you will
Vagrd-24Vp8-00674-00135053-00135214 not find them in garden centers but you
Vagrd-24Vp8-00675-00135215-00135323 will always find someone that could
Vagrd-24Vp8-00676-00135324-00135443 probably sell you one if you want one
Vagrd-24Vp8-00677-00135444-00135599 you can probably find them this size now
Vagrd-24Vp8-00678-00135600-00135773 as well I would be quite happy selling
Vagrd-24Vp8-00679-00135774-00135995 something this size I don't mind it's
Vagrd-24Vp8-00680-00135996-00136264 fine but yeah so at one point or another
Vagrd-24Vp8-00681-00136265-00136457 if I just show these kind of next to
Vagrd-24Vp8-00682-00136458-00136552 each other
Vagrd-24Vp8-00683-00136553-00136895 turn that one point or another each node
Vagrd-24Vp8-00684-00136896-00137195 was round about a thousand so if there's
Vagrd-24Vp8-00685-00137196-00137519 one two three four five six visible
Vagrd-24Vp8-00686-00137520-00137764 nodes on this one I think that would be
Vagrd-24Vp8-00687-00137765-00137987 nearly six thousand you might be able to
Vagrd-24Vp8-00688-00137988-00138221 sell it for four uh at the lowest
Vagrd-24Vp8-00689-00138222-00138551 something like that again this one you
Vagrd-24Vp8-00690-00138552-00138671 could probably because there's more
Vagrd-24Vp8-00691-00138672-00138821 Aerials on this one I don't know if you
Vagrd-24Vp8-00692-00138822-00138971 can see that or not you could probably
Vagrd-24Vp8-00693-00138972-00139235 sell that for a bit more because the
Vagrd-24Vp8-00694-00139236-00139516 propagations are a bit more safe if you
Vagrd-24Vp8-00695-00139517-00139619 know what I mean they're more likely to
Vagrd-24Vp8-00696-00139620-00139835 do well this one's got a little bit too
Vagrd-24Vp8-00697-00139836-00140033 much variegation although there's a
Vagrd-24Vp8-00698-00140034-00140116 period of time where I don't think
Vagrd-24Vp8-00699-00140117-00140243 people cared about that but yeah I just
Vagrd-24Vp8-00700-00140244-00140357 want to show you these they're doing
Vagrd-24Vp8-00701-00140358-00140483 really well they're growing really
Vagrd-24Vp8-00702-00140484-00140657 nicely you can still find them around
Vagrd-24Vp8-00703-00140658-00140813 and I do recommend them they're quite
Vagrd-24Vp8-00704-00140814-00141004 pretty plants especially if you get a
Vagrd-24Vp8-00705-00141005-00141221 whole plant of them I might even do it
Vagrd-24Vp8-00706-00141222-00141413 guys I might even do it I might steal
Vagrd-24Vp8-00707-00141414-00141616 this one because I don't want something
Vagrd-24Vp8-00708-00141617-00141923 that variegated and I might just let it
Vagrd-24Vp8-00709-00141924-00142133 be I might just make a cute little plant
Vagrd-24Vp8-00710-00142134-00142289 of it in the house either that or the
Vagrd-24Vp8-00711-00142290-00142673 raffleafora not sure but yeah really
Vagrd-24Vp8-00712-00142674-00142943 really cute they have a big big timeline
Vagrd-24Vp8-00713-00142944-00143171 on the internet but if you want one you
Vagrd-24Vp8-00714-00143172-00143425 can probably find one and that concludes
Vagrd-24Vp8-00715-00143426-00143752 my pretty points or surprising plans for
Vagrd-24Vp8-00716-00143753-00143921 this week please let me know what you
Vagrd-24Vp8-00717-00143922-00144035 think of any of them are there anything
Vagrd-24Vp8-00718-00144036-00144275 that you think well oh gosh I've seen
Vagrd-24Vp8-00719-00144276-00144454 that a long time I kind of like that or
Vagrd-24Vp8-00720-00144455-00144640 are all these pants kind of just dead to
Vagrd-24Vp8-00721-00144641-00144790 you you're just sick of looking at them
Vagrd-24Vp8-00722-00144791-00144964 let me know what you think about these
Vagrd-24Vp8-00723-00144965-00145114 because these are genuinely just things
Vagrd-24Vp8-00724-00145115-00145277 I found in the shop that I thought hmm
Vagrd-24Vp8-00725-00145278-00145511 that looks really pretty so without
Vagrd-24Vp8-00726-00145512-00145673 further Ado thank you very much for
Vagrd-24Vp8-00727-00145674-00145949 watching this video if you'd like to see
Vagrd-24Vp8-00728-00145950-00146135 any more of my content then please feel
Vagrd-24Vp8-00729-00146136-00146387 free to subscribe oh and like this video
Vagrd-24Vp8-00730-00146388-00146578 and give it a thumbs up that's it for
Vagrd-24Vp8-00731-00146579-00146783 today guys I will love you and leave you
Vagrd-24Vp8-00732-00146784-00147178 and I will see you in the next one bye
Vagrd-24Vp8-00733-00147179-00147403 foreign
VbAyofwddhU-00000-00000026-00000127 [Music]
VbAyofwddhU-00001-00000128-00000522 I've been lonely without you
VbAyofwddhU-00002-00000523-00000799 [Music]
VbAyofwddhU-00003-00000800-00001253 I can't think about us
VbAyofwddhU-00004-00001254-00003372 [Music]
VbAyofwddhU-00005-00003373-00003818 without you
VbAyofwddhU-00006-00003819-00005602 [Music]
VbAyofwddhU-00007-00005603-00005875 foreign
VbAyofwddhU-00008-00005876-00006554 [Music]
VbAyofwddhU-00009-00006555-00007248 [Music]
VbAyofwddhU-00010-00007248-00007691 [Music]
VbAyofwddhU-00011-00007692-00007923 foreign
VbAyofwddhU-00012-00007925-00010323 [Music]
VbAyofwddhU-00013-00010324-00013300 [Music]
Vc4V1_TgOIQ-00000-00000024-00000176 foreign
Vc4V1_TgOIQ-00001-00000177-00000481 [Music]
VcFx21WPV1o-00000-00000053-00000323 the aftermath of the how the takeover in
VcFx21WPV1o-00001-00000324-00000533 Yemen refers to developments following
VcFx21WPV1o-00002-00000534-00000754 the how this is takeover of the Yemeni
VcFx21WPV1o-00003-00000755-00000998 capital of Sanaa and dissolution of the
VcFx21WPV1o-00004-00000999-00001205 government which eventually led to a
VcFx21WPV1o-00005-00001206-00001433 civil war and the Saudi Arabian LED
VcFx21WPV1o-00006-00001434-00001775 intervention in Yemen after seizing the
VcFx21WPV1o-00007-00001776-00002084 capital in September 2014 the how this
VcFx21WPV1o-00008-00002085-00002335 answer Allah obtained the resignations
VcFx21WPV1o-00009-00002336-00002558 of President Abdullah Mansur Hadi
VcFx21WPV1o-00010-00002559-00002792 Prime Minister Khaled Baha and the
VcFx21WPV1o-00011-00002793-00003092 cabinet in January 2015 and then moved
VcFx21WPV1o-00012-00003093-00003289 to dissolve Parliament and in state a
VcFx21WPV1o-00013-00003290-00003527 revolutionary committee to govern Yemen
VcFx21WPV1o-00014-00003528-00003868 on the 6th of February 2015 however
VcFx21WPV1o-00015-00003869-00004147 despite their military successes and an
VcFx21WPV1o-00016-00004148-00004357 alleged alliance with the former ruling
VcFx21WPV1o-00017-00004358-00004577 General People's Congress the how this
VcFx21WPV1o-00018-00004578-00004768 faced widespread domestic and
VcFx21WPV1o-00019-00004769-00005000 international opposition to the coup and
VcFx21WPV1o-00020-00005001-00005212 they assented to United Nations led
VcFx21WPV1o-00021-00005213-00005525 talks on a power-sharing deal at least
VcFx21WPV1o-00022-00005526-00005746 one analyst went so far as to suggest
VcFx21WPV1o-00023-00005747-00006073 the how this is declaration fizzled in
VcFx21WPV1o-00024-00006074-00006307 the days after it was announced although
VcFx21WPV1o-00025-00006308-00006527 they have Iran's material support and
VcFx21WPV1o-00026-00006528-00006761 Ali Abdullah Saleh's political support
VcFx21WPV1o-00027-00006762-00007067 on the 21st of February 2015
VcFx21WPV1o-00028-00007068-00007259 one month after how the militants
VcFx21WPV1o-00029-00007259-00007481 confined him to his residence in Sanaa
VcFx21WPV1o-00030-00007481-00007709 had he slipped out of the capital and
VcFx21WPV1o-00031-00007709-00007934 traveled to Aden the old capital of
VcFx21WPV1o-00032-00007934-00008258 South Yemen in a televised address from
VcFx21WPV1o-00033-00008259-00008477 his hometown he declared that the how
VcFx21WPV1o-00034-00008478-00008678 the takeover was illegitimate and
VcFx21WPV1o-00035-00008679-00008909 indicated he remained the constitutional
VcFx21WPV1o-00036-00008910-00009221 president of Yemen Hadees X ministers
VcFx21WPV1o-00037-00009222-00009413 were released by the how this on the
VcFx21WPV1o-00038-00009414-00009737 16th of March as a goodwill gesture on
VcFx21WPV1o-00039-00009738-00010037 the 21st of March had he officially
VcFx21WPV1o-00040-00010038-00010250 proclaimed Aden to be the temporary
VcFx21WPV1o-00041-00010251-00010466 capital of Yemen until his pledged
VcFx21WPV1o-00042-00010467-00010799 recapture of Sanaa within days however
VcFx21WPV1o-00043-00010800-00011102 how they led military campaign rested
VcFx21WPV1o-00044-00011103-00011288 much of southern Yemen from Haddie's
VcFx21WPV1o-00045-00011289-00011522 loyalists prompting Headey to flee his
VcFx21WPV1o-00046-00011523-00011750 presidential palace in Aden and Saudi
VcFx21WPV1o-00047-00011751-00011996 Arabia to launch airstrikes against how
VcFx21WPV1o-00048-00011997-00012688 the positions throughout the country
VcFx21WPV1o-00049-00012689-00013044 topic background
VcFx21WPV1o-00050-00013044-00013227 you
VcFx21WPV1o-00051-00013228-00013452 the how this took control of much of
VcFx21WPV1o-00052-00013453-00013754 northern Yemen by mid-2014
VcFx21WPV1o-00053-00013755-00014007 after president Hadi announced an
VcFx21WPV1o-00054-00014008-00014268 unpopular cut to fuel subsidies Abdul
VcFx21WPV1o-00055-00014269-00014441 Malik al how they called for
VcFx21WPV1o-00056-00014443-00014822 demonstrations in September 2014 the
VcFx21WPV1o-00057-00014824-00015072 protests gave way to full-blown fighting
VcFx21WPV1o-00058-00015072-00015266 between how the militants and army
VcFx21WPV1o-00059-00015268-00015507 forces loyal to general Ali Mohsen
VcFx21WPV1o-00060-00015508-00015749 al-ahmar in the capital city of Sanaa
VcFx21WPV1o-00061-00015750-00016016 the how this achieved a swift victory
VcFx21WPV1o-00062-00016016-00016257 forcing the government to the bargaining
VcFx21WPV1o-00063-00016258-00016544 table in addition to rolling back the
VcFx21WPV1o-00064-00016545-00016794 fuel subsidy cuts they also obtained the
VcFx21WPV1o-00065-00016795-00017025 resignation of prime minister mohammad
VcFx21WPV1o-00066-00017026-00017250 basin Dawa and significant control over
VcFx21WPV1o-00067-00017251-00017499 the formation of a new unity government
VcFx21WPV1o-00068-00017500-00017865 and constitution drafting process in
VcFx21WPV1o-00069-00017866-00018180 January 2015 how the forces assaulted
VcFx21WPV1o-00070-00018181-00018408 the presidential palace and private
VcFx21WPV1o-00071-00018409-00018516 residence of Haddy
VcFx21WPV1o-00072-00018517-00018738 placing the president and his ministers
VcFx21WPV1o-00073-00018739-00018933 under virtual house arrest while
VcFx21WPV1o-00074-00018934-00019251 demanding further concessions had he and
VcFx21WPV1o-00075-00019252-00019491 his cabinet resigned on the 22nd of
VcFx21WPV1o-00076-00019492-00019809 January three weeks later on the 6th of
VcFx21WPV1o-00077-00019810-00020031 February the how this declared the House
VcFx21WPV1o-00078-00020032-00020268 of Representatives defunct and named a
VcFx21WPV1o-00079-00020269-00020508 revolutionary committee led by mohammad
VcFx21WPV1o-00080-00020509-00020757 ali al javi as the acting authority in
VcFx21WPV1o-00081-00020758-00021310 Yemen
VcFx21WPV1o-00082-00021311-00021755 topic political developments
VcFx21WPV1o-00083-00021756-00021940 you
VcFx21WPV1o-00084-00021941-00022265 you
VcFx21WPV1o-00085-00022266-00022630 topic in sauna
VcFx21WPV1o-00086-00022631-00022788 you
VcFx21WPV1o-00087-00022789-00023094 you
VcFx21WPV1o-00088-00023095-00023667 topic cross factional talks
VcFx21WPV1o-00089-00023668-00024025 UN envoy Jamal benomar mediated talks
VcFx21WPV1o-00090-00024026-00024205 between the how this and other major
VcFx21WPV1o-00091-00024206-00024429 factions in Yemen after the
VcFx21WPV1o-00092-00024430-00024790 constitutional declaration however the
VcFx21WPV1o-00093-00024791-00025000 talks were hampered after delegates from
VcFx21WPV1o-00094-00025001-00025171 the nastiest unionist people's
VcFx21WPV1o-00095-00025172-00025423 organization and Al Isla reportedly
VcFx21WPV1o-00096-00025424-00025618 walked out claiming they were threatened
VcFx21WPV1o-00097-00025619-00025902 by a highly representative Ben Ammar
VcFx21WPV1o-00098-00025904-00026106 announced a tentative agreement on the
VcFx21WPV1o-00099-00026107-00026340 20th of February that included the
VcFx21WPV1o-00100-00026341-00026500 continuation of the House of
VcFx21WPV1o-00101-00026501-00026722 Representatives and the formation of the
VcFx21WPV1o-00102-00026723-00027055 people's transitional council that would
VcFx21WPV1o-00103-00027056-00027313 represent Southerners women youth and
VcFx21WPV1o-00104-00027314-00027552 other minority groups on the 28th of
VcFx21WPV1o-00105-00027554-00027763 February the Southern Movement pulled
VcFx21WPV1o-00106-00027764-00027985 out of negotiations on a political
VcFx21WPV1o-00107-00027986-00028147 solution to the crisis
VcFx21WPV1o-00108-00028148-00028432 hady suggested moving the talks to
VcFx21WPV1o-00109-00028433-00028720 re-add the Saudi Arabian capital instead
VcFx21WPV1o-00110-00028720-00028912 of continuing to hold them in how they
VcFx21WPV1o-00111-00028913-00029043 controlled Sanaa
VcFx21WPV1o-00112-00029044-00029407 however the how this and GPC rejected
VcFx21WPV1o-00113-00029408-00029647 the idea after Haddy refused to
VcFx21WPV1o-00114-00029648-00029883 participate in the UN talks while the
VcFx21WPV1o-00115-00029885-00030118 how this held Sanaa on the 4th of March
VcFx21WPV1o-00116-00030119-00030358 how the fighters seized the headquarters
VcFx21WPV1o-00117-00030358-00030523 of the National Dialogue conference
VcFx21WPV1o-00118-00030524-00030763 which had he had ordered to relocate to
VcFx21WPV1o-00119-00030764-00031279 Aden
VcFx21WPV1o-00120-00031280-00031864 topic captive government officials
VcFx21WPV1o-00121-00031864-00032176 on the 16th of February former Yemeni
VcFx21WPV1o-00122-00032177-00032410 President Ali Abdullah Saleh general
VcFx21WPV1o-00123-00032411-00032689 People's Congress GPC said it would
VcFx21WPV1o-00124-00032689-00032884 accept the how they decree dissolving
VcFx21WPV1o-00125-00032885-00033202 Parliament the same day then amar and
VcFx21WPV1o-00126-00033203-00033465 Nadia al-saqqaf reportedly visited had
VcFx21WPV1o-00127-00033466-00033805 II still under house arrest Ensenada had
VcFx21WPV1o-00128-00033806-00034060 he escaped Sanaa and fled to aid in five
VcFx21WPV1o-00129-00034061-00034362 days later on the 22nd of February the
VcFx21WPV1o-00130-00034363-00034567 how this ordered ex Prime Minister
VcFx21WPV1o-00131-00034568-00034831 Khalid Baja and the cabinet to return to
VcFx21WPV1o-00132-00034832-00035098 work but they refused the group
VcFx21WPV1o-00133-00035099-00035277 threatened to place them under arrest
VcFx21WPV1o-00134-00035278-00035490 and criminally charged them if they did
VcFx21WPV1o-00135-00035491-00035809 not change their minds the how this also
VcFx21WPV1o-00136-00035810-00036052 reportedly tried without success to get
VcFx21WPV1o-00137-00036053-00036271 the House of Representatives to meet and
VcFx21WPV1o-00138-00036272-00036483 formally approve Haddie's resignation
VcFx21WPV1o-00139-00036484-00036814 the GPC said it would not call for a
VcFx21WPV1o-00140-00036815-00037021 vote on the resignation while some
VcFx21WPV1o-00141-00037022-00037218 smaller parties asserted that without
VcFx21WPV1o-00142-00037219-00037512 parliamentary action had he remained the
VcFx21WPV1o-00143-00037513-00037849 constitutional elected president the how
VcFx21WPV1o-00144-00037850-00038095 this called Hadiya fugitive from justice
VcFx21WPV1o-00145-00038096-00038524 and said he had lost his legitimacy to
VcFx21WPV1o-00146-00038525-00038857 act as president both the how this and
VcFx21WPV1o-00147-00038858-00039093 the GPC said they rejected Hattie's
VcFx21WPV1o-00148-00039094-00039286 claim to be the legitimate president
VcFx21WPV1o-00149-00039287-00039502 despite a letter he sent to Parliament
VcFx21WPV1o-00150-00039503-00039730 formally rescinding his resignation on
VcFx21WPV1o-00151-00039731-00040083 the 10th of March Ali Abdullah Saleh the
VcFx21WPV1o-00152-00040084-00040237 chairman of the general People's
VcFx21WPV1o-00153-00040238-00040489 Congress harshly criticized Haddy at a
VcFx21WPV1o-00154-00040490-00040827 news conference in Sanaa Saleh accused
VcFx21WPV1o-00155-00040828-00041064 Haddy his former vice president of
VcFx21WPV1o-00156-00041065-00041268 destroying the country and urged him to
VcFx21WPV1o-00157-00041269-00041545 go into exile Mahmud al Sabbagh he
VcFx21WPV1o-00158-00041546-00041802 Yemen's Defense Minister escaped from
VcFx21WPV1o-00159-00041803-00042033 house arrest in Sanaa and traveled to
VcFx21WPV1o-00160-00042034-00042343 Aden in early March Baha and his
VcFx21WPV1o-00161-00042344-00042574 ministers were eventually released in a
VcFx21WPV1o-00162-00042575-00042925 goodwill gesture on the 16th of March
VcFx21WPV1o-00163-00042926-00043164 although Baha said he would not resume
VcFx21WPV1o-00164-00043165-00043833 his post as Prime Minister
VcFx21WPV1o-00165-00043834-00044318 topic in Aden
VcFx21WPV1o-00166-00044319-00044528 a number of members of the dissolved
VcFx21WPV1o-00167-00044529-00044789 parliament met in aden on the 15th of
VcFx21WPV1o-00168-00044790-00045011 february and declared it to be Yemen's
VcFx21WPV1o-00169-00045012-00045290 new capital due to the occupation of
VcFx21WPV1o-00170-00045291-00045572 sanaya they also called on the Gulf
VcFx21WPV1o-00171-00045573-00045821 Cooperation Council to intervene with
VcFx21WPV1o-00172-00045822-00046109 force against the how this the leaders
VcFx21WPV1o-00173-00046110-00046400 of the Aden lahee and Mara governorates
VcFx21WPV1o-00174-00046401-00046742 declared a joint administrative security
VcFx21WPV1o-00175-00046743-00047063 and political leadership opposing the
VcFx21WPV1o-00176-00047064-00047285 how they takeover fighters under the
VcFx21WPV1o-00177-00047286-00047450 command of Haddie's brother Nasir
VcFx21WPV1o-00178-00047451-00047678 claimed to have seized Ayden's TV
VcFx21WPV1o-00179-00047679-00047864 station and several government buildings
VcFx21WPV1o-00180-00047865-00048191 in the port city by the 16th of February
VcFx21WPV1o-00181-00048192-00048614 although governor Abdulaziz bin happened
VcFx21WPV1o-00182-00048615-00048863 over hady the former president
VcFx21WPV1o-00183-00048864-00049130 reportedly traveled to Aden on the 21st
VcFx21WPV1o-00184-00049131-00049424 of February it was not immediately clear
VcFx21WPV1o-00185-00049425-00049673 whether he evaded house arrest or was
VcFx21WPV1o-00186-00049674-00049874 allowed to leave for the first time in a
VcFx21WPV1o-00187-00049875-00050090 month with some reports indicating that
VcFx21WPV1o-00188-00050091-00050390 he escaped in one telling he disguised
VcFx21WPV1o-00189-00050391-00050636 himself as a woman and stowed away on a
VcFx21WPV1o-00190-00050637-00050882 food truck while in another he was freed
VcFx21WPV1o-00191-00050883-00051188 by special forces and others suggesting
VcFx21WPV1o-00192-00051189-00051365 he was released as part of an agreement
VcFx21WPV1o-00193-00051366-00051615 between the how this and other factions
VcFx21WPV1o-00194-00051616-00051908 upon arriving in Aden had he gave a
VcFx21WPV1o-00195-00051909-00052136 televised address condemning the coup
VcFx21WPV1o-00196-00052137-00052364 and saying all how the actions since the
VcFx21WPV1o-00197-00052365-00052688 21st of September 2014 were invalid and
VcFx21WPV1o-00198-00052689-00052966 unconstitutional he delivered the
VcFx21WPV1o-00199-00052967-00053195 address under the title of president in
VcFx21WPV1o-00200-00053196-00053420 his speech had he called for a
VcFx21WPV1o-00201-00053421-00053579 resumption of the National Dialogue
VcFx21WPV1o-00202-00053579-00053813 conference in either a dinner tazed
VcFx21WPV1o-00203-00053814-00054059 cities outside the how this is zone of
VcFx21WPV1o-00204-00054060-00054362 control the following day he met with
VcFx21WPV1o-00205-00054363-00054641 several southern governors Bin habit or
VcFx21WPV1o-00206-00054641-00054824 said after the meeting that Hadees
VcFx21WPV1o-00207-00054825-00055100 intention was to lead from Aden and
VcFx21WPV1o-00208-00055101-00055417 receive foreign delegations and aid to
VcFx21WPV1o-00209-00055419-00055642 Hedy said in early March that had he
VcFx21WPV1o-00210-00055644-00055826 considered Aden to have become the
VcFx21WPV1o-00211-00055827-00056024 country's capital after the how this
VcFx21WPV1o-00212-00056025-00056372 occupied Sanaa Hedy was soon joined by
VcFx21WPV1o-00213-00056373-00056636 defense minister mahmoud al Sabbagh he
VcFx21WPV1o-00214-00056637-00056858 who abandoned his position as chairman
VcFx21WPV1o-00215-00056859-00057101 of the how the imposed supreme Security
VcFx21WPV1o-00216-00057102-00057275 Committee and decamped from Sanaa
VcFx21WPV1o-00217-00057276-00057527 although he established himself in Aden
VcFx21WPV1o-00218-00057528-00057698 Hattie was suspicious of
VcFx21WPV1o-00219-00057699-00057916 Ali Abdullah Saleh loyalists and how the
VcFx21WPV1o-00220-00057917-00058271 sympathizers even within his hometown he
VcFx21WPV1o-00221-00058272-00058472 issued a decree on the 2nd of March
VcFx21WPV1o-00222-00058473-00058685 reassigning General Abdul Hafeez
VcFx21WPV1o-00223-00058686-00058940 al-saqqaf from the special security
VcFx21WPV1o-00224-00058941-00059141 forces in Aden to a bureaucratic
VcFx21WPV1o-00225-00059141-00059513 position however al-saqqaf refused to
VcFx21WPV1o-00226-00059514-00059759 comply with the decree amid reports that
VcFx21WPV1o-00227-00059760-00059941 he did not view Hady as Yemen's
VcFx21WPV1o-00228-00059942-00060176 legitimate president after an attack on
VcFx21WPV1o-00229-00060177-00060440 Aden International Airport by also coffs
VcFx21WPV1o-00230-00060441-00060694 commandos as well as a missile strike by
VcFx21WPV1o-00231-00060695-00060932 a highly jet on his presidential palace
VcFx21WPV1o-00232-00060933-00061088 on the 19th of March
VcFx21WPV1o-00233-00061089-00061361 hady gave a televised address urging all
VcFx21WPV1o-00234-00061362-00061604 factions to participate in mediated
VcFx21WPV1o-00235-00061604-00061823 talks on the country's future in Riyadh
VcFx21WPV1o-00236-00061824-00062107 and predicting that the houses Iranian
VcFx21WPV1o-00237-00062108-00062459 agenda would fail on the 21st of March
VcFx21WPV1o-00238-00062460-00062713 he also officially declared Aden to be
VcFx21WPV1o-00239-00062714-00063032 Yemen's economic and temporary capital
VcFx21WPV1o-00240-00063033-00063332 due to the how the occupation of Sanaa
VcFx21WPV1o-00241-00063333-00063632 which he pledged would be retaken just
VcFx21WPV1o-00242-00063633-00063911 days later however had he fled Aden as
VcFx21WPV1o-00243-00063912-00064138 how the forces advanced on the city on
VcFx21WPV1o-00244-00064139-00064454 the 25th of March he arrived in Saudi
VcFx21WPV1o-00245-00064454-00065083 Arabia the next day
VcFx21WPV1o-00246-00065084-00065504 topic related unrest
VcFx21WPV1o-00247-00065505-00065690 you
VcFx21WPV1o-00248-00065691-00066016 you
VcFx21WPV1o-00249-00066017-00066526 topic clashes
VcFx21WPV1o-00250-00066527-00066801 there were clashes in redial living nine
VcFx21WPV1o-00251-00066802-00067057 dead on the 10th of February after how
VcFx21WPV1o-00252-00067058-00067213 the fighters attempted to take control
VcFx21WPV1o-00253-00067214-00067450 of the city and encountered local
VcFx21WPV1o-00254-00067451-00067771 resistance 26 were killed in clashes
VcFx21WPV1o-00255-00067772-00068041 between how this and al-qaeda aligned
VcFx21WPV1o-00256-00068042-00068293 Sunni tribesmen in the southern al Bayda
VcFx21WPV1o-00257-00068294-00068617 governorate on the 14th of February the
VcFx21WPV1o-00258-00068618-00068907 jihadist group Ansar al-sharia also took
VcFx21WPV1o-00259-00068908-00069178 advantage of the power vacuum capturing
VcFx21WPV1o-00260-00069179-00069421 a military base in the Showa governorate
VcFx21WPV1o-00261-00069422-00069631 of southern Yemen the how this clashed
VcFx21WPV1o-00262-00069632-00069894 again with tribesmen in Al Bayda after
VcFx21WPV1o-00263-00069895-00070119 demonstrations in support of hatty in
VcFx21WPV1o-00264-00070120-00070504 several cities on the 27th of february 3
VcFx21WPV1o-00265-00070505-00070735 separate al-qaeda attacks in Al Bayda
VcFx21WPV1o-00266-00070736-00071017 governor it left at least 27 how this
VcFx21WPV1o-00267-00071018-00071221 dead and more injured on the 3rd of
VcFx21WPV1o-00268-00071222-00071494 March on the 9th of March al Qaeda in
VcFx21WPV1o-00269-00071495-00071773 the Arabian Peninsula AQAP seized
VcFx21WPV1o-00270-00071774-00072007 control of Alma Fahd in southern Yemen
VcFx21WPV1o-00271-00072008-00072297 zabian governor it for several hours a
VcFx21WPV1o-00272-00072298-00072556 counter-attack by the army later that
VcFx21WPV1o-00273-00072557-00072853 day forced them out of the town for
VcFx21WPV1o-00274-00072854-00073060 soldiers and seven al-qaeda militants
VcFx21WPV1o-00275-00073061-00073347 were reportedly killed in the fighting
VcFx21WPV1o-00276-00073348-00073687 AQAP seized the al hada district on the
VcFx21WPV1o-00277-00073688-00073944 20th of March again just for a single
VcFx21WPV1o-00278-00073945-00074238 day but 29 soldiers were left dead in a
VcFx21WPV1o-00279-00074239-00074410 mass killing while the city was under
VcFx21WPV1o-00280-00074411-00074728 jihadist control a branch of the Islamic
VcFx21WPV1o-00281-00074729-00074982 State of Iraq and the Levant later
VcFx21WPV1o-00282-00074983-00075207 claimed responsibility for the massacre
VcFx21WPV1o-00283-00075208-00075448 amid tension between the how this and
VcFx21WPV1o-00284-00075449-00075655 several military commanders how the
VcFx21WPV1o-00285-00075656-00075850 fighters attacked the residence of
VcFx21WPV1o-00286-00075851-00076138 general Mohammed Raja labuda in sana on
VcFx21WPV1o-00287-00076139-00076426 the 17th of March reportedly killing one
VcFx21WPV1o-00288-00076427-00076648 guard and detaining two others major
VcFx21WPV1o-00289-00076649-00076903 fighting in Aden broke out on the 19th
VcFx21WPV1o-00290-00076904-00077137 of March leaving more than a dozen dead
VcFx21WPV1o-00291-00077138-00077382 after pro salah troops stormed aden
VcFx21WPV1o-00292-00077383-00077710 international airport heavy loyalists
VcFx21WPV1o-00293-00077711-00077935 counter-attacked retaking the airport
VcFx21WPV1o-00294-00077936-00078106 and capturing the base of a rebel
VcFx21WPV1o-00295-00078107-00078720 general in the city
VcFx21WPV1o-00296-00078721-00079231 topic terrorism
VcFx21WPV1o-00297-00079232-00079492 abdul kareem al k 1
VcFx21WPV1o-00298-00079493-00079743 the leader was shot dead in Sanaa on the
VcFx21WPV1o-00299-00079744-00080148 18th of March 2015 al Qaeda said it
VcFx21WPV1o-00300-00080149-00080406 carried out the assassination two days
VcFx21WPV1o-00301-00080407-00080667 later the Islamic State of Iraq and the
VcFx21WPV1o-00302-00080668-00080919 Levant claimed responsibility for four
VcFx21WPV1o-00303-00080920-00081160 suicide attacks against Shia mosques
VcFx21WPV1o-00304-00081161-00081391 with primarily how the congregation's in
VcFx21WPV1o-00305-00081392-00082254 Sanaa at least 142 people were killed
VcFx21WPV1o-00306-00082255-00082786 topic protests
VcFx21WPV1o-00307-00082787-00083050 after the raid ah clashes on the 10th of
VcFx21WPV1o-00308-00083051-00083317 February the following day aunty how the
VcFx21WPV1o-00309-00083318-00083596 activists held major protests in theis
VcFx21WPV1o-00310-00083597-00083911 and other cities how the fighters fired
VcFx21WPV1o-00311-00083912-00084207 on protesters in IBB on the 14th of
VcFx21WPV1o-00312-00084208-00084487 February leaving 4 injured and again on
VcFx21WPV1o-00313-00084488-00084772 the 21st of February killing an activist
VcFx21WPV1o-00314-00084773-00085026 after Hattie's flight from Sanaa to Aden
VcFx21WPV1o-00315-00085027-00085257 thousands protested in support of the
VcFx21WPV1o-00316-00085258-00085498 deposed president in the capital city on
VcFx21WPV1o-00317-00085499-00085801 the 22nd of February a similar
VcFx21WPV1o-00318-00085802-00086043 demonstration occurred in theis
VcFx21WPV1o-00319-00086044-00086311 secessionists also rallied in Aden to
VcFx21WPV1o-00320-00086312-00086515 oppose headies call for unity and
VcFx21WPV1o-00321-00086516-00086746 national dialogue chanting that had he
VcFx21WPV1o-00322-00086747-00087010 was contemptible for not backing
VcFx21WPV1o-00323-00087011-00087295 southern independence Abdul Malik al how
VcFx21WPV1o-00324-00087296-00087523 they called for protests and
VcFx21WPV1o-00325-00087524-00087805 demonstrations against what he alleged
VcFx21WPV1o-00326-00087806-00088030 was foreign interference on the part of
VcFx21WPV1o-00327-00088031-00088273 Saudi Arabia and the United States on
VcFx21WPV1o-00328-00088274-00088585 the 26th of February on the 10th of
VcFx21WPV1o-00329-00088586-00088851 March thousands reportedly protested in
VcFx21WPV1o-00330-00088852-00088918 Sanaa
VcFx21WPV1o-00331-00088919-00089157 calling for Ahmed Saleh son of former
VcFx21WPV1o-00332-00089158-00089374 President Ali Abdullah Saleh to be
VcFx21WPV1o-00333-00089375-00089680 nominated to the presidency a similar
VcFx21WPV1o-00334-00089681-00089917 demonstration was held on the 13th of
VcFx21WPV1o-00335-00089918-00090148 March after Pro Saleh vehicles with
VcFx21WPV1o-00336-00090149-00090373 loudspeakers reportedly broadcast
VcFx21WPV1o-00337-00090374-00090589 messages throughout Sanaa urging
VcFx21WPV1o-00338-00090590-00090781 residents to come out in support of
VcFx21WPV1o-00339-00090782-00091537 Ahmed Saleh for the preceding two days
VcFx21WPV1o-00340-00091538-00091994 topic international response
VcFx21WPV1o-00341-00091995-00092175 you
VcFx21WPV1o-00342-00092176-00092503 you
VcFx21WPV1o-00343-00092504-00093049 topic opposition
VcFx21WPV1o-00344-00093050-00093293 International reactions to the how they
VcFx21WPV1o-00345-00093294-00093521 take over were generally negative with
VcFx21WPV1o-00346-00093522-00093782 the Gulf Cooperation Council Arab League
VcFx21WPV1o-00347-00093783-00094112 European Union United States and United
VcFx21WPV1o-00348-00094113-00094412 Nations all criticizing the coup the
VcFx21WPV1o-00349-00094413-00094664 United States and United Kingdom moved
VcFx21WPV1o-00350-00094665-00094892 swiftly to close their embassies and
VcFx21WPV1o-00351-00094893-00095174 evacuate their ambassadors France
VcFx21WPV1o-00352-00095175-00095483 Germany Italy Japan the Netherlands
VcFx21WPV1o-00353-00095484-00095798 Saudi Arabia Spain Turkey and the United
VcFx21WPV1o-00354-00095799-00096029 Arab Emirates followed suit
VcFx21WPV1o-00355-00096030-00096254 the United Nations Security Council
VcFx21WPV1o-00356-00096255-00096448 unanimously adopted a resolution
VcFx21WPV1o-00357-00096449-00096683 deploring the how they take over and
VcFx21WPV1o-00358-00096684-00096851 demanding that the group relinquish
VcFx21WPV1o-00359-00096852-00097088 control of the government on the 15th of
VcFx21WPV1o-00360-00097089-00097385 February 2015 although it stopped short
VcFx21WPV1o-00361-00097386-00097730 of authorizing military force the GCC
VcFx21WPV1o-00362-00097731-00097973 warned that if the UN did not act
VcFx21WPV1o-00363-00097974-00098222 forcefully its members would take
VcFx21WPV1o-00364-00098223-00098420 measures which enable them to maintain
VcFx21WPV1o-00365-00098421-00098693 their vital interests in the security
VcFx21WPV1o-00366-00098694-00099005 and stability of Yemen a Saudi
VcFx21WPV1o-00367-00099006-00099287 delegation met with hatty on the 23rd of
VcFx21WPV1o-00368-00099288-00099556 February days after his escape to Aden
VcFx21WPV1o-00369-00099557-00099848 aides to Haddie said the delegation
VcFx21WPV1o-00370-00099849-00100067 informed him that Riyadh continued to
VcFx21WPV1o-00371-00100068-00100454 recognize him as president the GCC also
VcFx21WPV1o-00372-00100455-00100637 called on the Yemeni people to support
VcFx21WPV1o-00373-00100638-00100949 hatty against the how this had he also
VcFx21WPV1o-00374-00100950-00101240 met with a GCC delegation including
VcFx21WPV1o-00375-00101241-00101537 Secretary General Abdul Latif Alcyone on
VcFx21WPV1o-00376-00101538-00101840 the 26th of February the Saudi
VcFx21WPV1o-00377-00101841-00102074 ambassador to Yemen relocated his
VcFx21WPV1o-00378-00102075-00102392 mission from Sanaa to Aden Abdul Malik
VcFx21WPV1o-00379-00102393-00102661 al how they responded by accusing Saudi
VcFx21WPV1o-00380-00102663-00102923 Arabia of destabilizing the country and
VcFx21WPV1o-00381-00102924-00103154 financing those who aim to hurt the
VcFx21WPV1o-00382-00103155-00103523 people of Yemen Bahrain the United Arab
VcFx21WPV1o-00383-00103524-00103775 Emirates and Kuwait also announced they
VcFx21WPV1o-00384-00103776-00103979 would relocate their embassies to Aden
VcFx21WPV1o-00385-00103980-00104321 on the 10th of March al-hadi claimed the
VcFx21WPV1o-00386-00104322-00104584 Gulf states were working to facilitate
VcFx21WPV1o-00387-00104585-00104831 the atmosphere for al-qaeda in the
VcFx21WPV1o-00388-00104832-00105136 southern provinces the United States
VcFx21WPV1o-00389-00105138-00105347 reportedly withdrew the last of its
VcFx21WPV1o-00390-00105348-00105658 Special Forces from Yemen in March 2015
VcFx21WPV1o-00391-00105658-00105968 the United Kingdom followed suit with
VcFx21WPV1o-00392-00105969-00106196 its remaining troops being airlifted out
VcFx21WPV1o-00393-00106197-00106342 of Sanaa
VcFx21WPV1o-00394-00106343-00106747 you
VcFx21WPV1o-00395-00106748-00107242 topic support
VcFx21WPV1o-00396-00107243-00107491 the government of Iran praised the how
VcFx21WPV1o-00397-00107492-00107698 the uprising is an extension of the
VcFx21WPV1o-00398-00107699-00107926 Iranian Revolution with president Hassan
VcFx21WPV1o-00399-00107927-00108148 rouhani stating that the Islamic
VcFx21WPV1o-00400-00108149-00108376 Republic was supporting peace and
VcFx21WPV1o-00401-00108377-00108697 stability in Yemen on the 28th of
VcFx21WPV1o-00402-00108698-00108958 February how the controlled state media
VcFx21WPV1o-00403-00108958-00109161 announced that Iran and Yemen
VcFx21WPV1o-00404-00109163-00109354 signed an agreement to open direct
VcFx21WPV1o-00405-00109355-00109557 flight routes between the two countries
VcFx21WPV1o-00406-00109558-00109798 the following month a how the
VcFx21WPV1o-00407-00109799-00110047 spokesperson said the group had secured
VcFx21WPV1o-00408-00110048-00110293 pledges from Iran to provide oil to
VcFx21WPV1o-00409-00110294-00110548 Yemen expand its ports and construct
VcFx21WPV1o-00410-00110549-00111198 power plants in the country
VcFx21WPV1o-00411-00111199-00111586 topic foreign involvement
VcFx21WPV1o-00412-00111587-00111752 you
VcFx21WPV1o-00413-00111753-00112071 you
VcFx21WPV1o-00414-00112072-00112598 topic Saudi Arabia
VcFx21WPV1o-00415-00112599-00112874 after Riyadh Ahsan Hadees foreign
VcFx21WPV1o-00416-00112875-00113059 minister called on the Gulf Cooperation
VcFx21WPV1o-00417-00113060-00113288 Council to assist the beleaguered
VcFx21WPV1o-00418-00113289-00113579 government in Aden Saudi Arabia began a
VcFx21WPV1o-00419-00113580-00113804 military buildup on its border with
VcFx21WPV1o-00420-00113805-00114140 Yemen in late March 2015 according to US
VcFx21WPV1o-00421-00114141-00114479 intelligence on the 25th of March
VcFx21WPV1o-00422-00114480-00114685 Saudi Arabia began launching airstrikes
VcFx21WPV1o-00423-00114686-00115133 in Yemen Yemeni how the rebels asks UN
VcFx21WPV1o-00424-00115133-00115388 to stop Saudi Arabian strikes against
VcFx21WPV1o-00425-00115389-00115574 them follow continued blatant aggression
VcFx21WPV1o-00426-00115575-00116185 on Yemen by Saudi
VcFx21WPV1o-00427-00116186-00116740 topic United States
VcFx21WPV1o-00428-00116741-00117001 according to Michael G Vickers u.s.
VcFx21WPV1o-00429-00117002-00117178 Under Secretary of Defense for
VcFx21WPV1o-00430-00117179-00117376 intelligence the United States
VcFx21WPV1o-00431-00117377-00117571 established an intelligence relationship
VcFx21WPV1o-00432-00117572-00117834 with the how this to counter al-qaeda in
VcFx21WPV1o-00433-00117835-00118177 the Arabian Peninsula the US ambassador
VcFx21WPV1o-00434-00118178-00118468 to Yemen Mathew H tular met with Haddie
VcFx21WPV1o-00435-00118469-00118696 after his escape to Aden and said the
VcFx21WPV1o-00436-00118697-00118968 u.s. still viewed him as the legitimate
VcFx21WPV1o-00437-00118969-00119211 president despite the how they take over
VcFx21WPV1o-00438-00119213-00119539 however the u.s. said it had no plans to
VcFx21WPV1o-00439-00119540-00119740 relocate its shuttered embassy from
VcFx21WPV1o-00440-00119741-00120298 Sanaa
VcFx21WPV1o-00441-00120299-00120854 topic civil war
VcFx21WPV1o-00442-00120855-00121111 after the Battle of aden airport and
VcFx21WPV1o-00443-00121113-00121301 Sanaa mosque bombings the how the
VcFx21WPV1o-00444-00121302-00121532 Revolutionary Committee declared on the
VcFx21WPV1o-00445-00121533-00121807 21st of March a state of general
VcFx21WPV1o-00446-00121808-00122102 mobilization in light of the actions of
VcFx21WPV1o-00447-00122103-00122311 the proheavy popular committees and
VcFx21WPV1o-00448-00122313-00122678 terrorist elements on the 22nd of March
VcFx21WPV1o-00449-00122679-00122873 the how this seized tazed without
VcFx21WPV1o-00450-00122874-00123077 resistance although how the gunmen
VcFx21WPV1o-00451-00123078-00123278 reportedly fired into the air to
VcFx21WPV1o-00452-00123279-00123508 disperse protests against their takeover
VcFx21WPV1o-00453-00123508-00123800 the group took control of the military
VcFx21WPV1o-00454-00123801-00124055 air base in the city and reportedly flew
VcFx21WPV1o-00455-00124056-00124294 troops and material into the airfield
VcFx21WPV1o-00456-00124295-00124565 the how the advance was assisted by
VcFx21WPV1o-00457-00124566-00124892 forces loyal to Saleh the next day how
VcFx21WPV1o-00458-00124893-00125117 the forces were dispatched to MOCA a
VcFx21WPV1o-00459-00125118-00125305 major port on the bab-el-mandeb Strait
VcFx21WPV1o-00460-00125306-00125560 the how the offensive advanced
VcFx21WPV1o-00461-00125561-00125816 dramatically on the 25th of March with
VcFx21WPV1o-00462-00125817-00126080 the systematic Falls of Allen at airbase
VcFx21WPV1o-00463-00126081-00126389 lahee and Aden International Airport and
VcFx21WPV1o-00464-00126390-00126608 the reported capture of Defense Minister
VcFx21WPV1o-00465-00126608-00126880 Mahmud al Sabbagh he by Holly Fighters
VcFx21WPV1o-00466-00126881-00127186 amid disputed reports that had he fled
VcFx21WPV1o-00467-00127188-00127397 the country Yemeni Foreign Minister
VcFx21WPV1o-00468-00127398-00127658 Riyadh Yasin called on Arab states to
VcFx21WPV1o-00469-00127658-00127856 intervene in the country's crisis
VcFx21WPV1o-00470-00127857-00128120 Shukra on the Arabian Sea east of Aden
VcFx21WPV1o-00471-00128121-00128369 fell to the how this on the 27th of
VcFx21WPV1o-00472-00128370-00128594 March giving the militants control of
VcFx21WPV1o-00473-00128595-00128915 all land entrances to Aden fighting was
VcFx21WPV1o-00474-00128916-00129089 reported on the outskirts of the
VcFx21WPV1o-00475-00129090-00129361 provisional capital itself by the start
VcFx21WPV1o-00476-00129363-00129569 of April how the an allied military
VcFx21WPV1o-00477-00129570-00129835 forces had pressed into central Aden
VcFx21WPV1o-00478-00129836-00130040 taking control of the presidential
VcFx21WPV1o-00479-00130041-00130697 palace on the 2nd of April
VcFx21WPV1o-00480-00130698-00131286 topic saudi-led air campaign
VcFx21WPV1o-00481-00131287-00131584 later that day the Gulf states made a
VcFx21WPV1o-00482-00131585-00131764 joint announcement that they would mount
VcFx21WPV1o-00483-00131765-00131991 a military intervention against the how
VcFx21WPV1o-00484-00131992-00132244 this al-qaeda and Islamic State of Iraq
VcFx21WPV1o-00485-00132245-00132595 and the Levant in Yemen Saudi Arabia's
VcFx21WPV1o-00486-00132596-00132790 ambassador to the United States
VcFx21WPV1o-00487-00132791-00132952 announced the Kingdom launched
VcFx21WPV1o-00488-00132953-00133147 airstrikes against how the targets
VcFx21WPV1o-00489-00133148-00133561 overnight Egypt Jordan Morocco and Sudan
VcFx21WPV1o-00490-00133562-00133825 also joined the campaign with Egyptian
VcFx21WPV1o-00491-00133826-00133996 naval ships moving to block the
VcFx21WPV1o-00492-00133997-00134224 bab-el-mandeb Strait and the United
VcFx21WPV1o-00493-00134225-00134391 States declared it would provide
VcFx21WPV1o-00494-00134392-00134656 intelligence and logistical support had
VcFx21WPV1o-00495-00134657-00134902 he arrived in Riyadh on the 26th of
VcFx21WPV1o-00496-00134903-00135262 March reportedly by way of Oman he was
VcFx21WPV1o-00497-00135263-00135478 greeted by the Saudi defense minister
VcFx21WPV1o-00498-00135479-00135886 Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud
Vdug_BuEnIc-00000-00000360-00000447 welcome to
Vdug_BuEnIc-00001-00000448-00000751 zeek in action today we'll be taking a
Vdug_BuEnIc-00002-00000752-00000927 look at our first
Vdug_BuEnIc-00003-00000927-00001231 packet capture and the data that zeke
Vdug_BuEnIc-00004-00001232-00001543 and incidentally circada will deliver
Vdug_BuEnIc-00005-00001544-00001830 about this network activity my name is
Vdug_BuEnIc-00006-00001832-00001926 richard baitlich
Vdug_BuEnIc-00007-00001927-00002199 and if you are new to the zeke in action
Vdug_BuEnIc-00008-00002200-00002326 video series
Vdug_BuEnIc-00009-00002327-00002583 please take a look at the introduction
Vdug_BuEnIc-00010-00002584-00002767 to zeke in action video
Vdug_BuEnIc-00011-00002768-00002991 that i recorded previously that shows
Vdug_BuEnIc-00012-00002992-00003126 how to
Vdug_BuEnIc-00013-00003127-00003359 set up the brim software that we'll be
Vdug_BuEnIc-00014-00003360-00003438 using
Vdug_BuEnIc-00015-00003439-00003631 and also talks a little bit about zeek
Vdug_BuEnIc-00016-00003632-00003790 itself
Vdug_BuEnIc-00017-00003792-00003990 the wireshark project that we'll be
Vdug_BuEnIc-00018-00003992-00004159 using for taking a look at
Vdug_BuEnIc-00019-00004160-00004391 some of the traffic as well as the
Vdug_BuEnIc-00020-00004392-00004519 source for
Vdug_BuEnIc-00021-00004520-00004838 the packet captures we'll be looking at
Vdug_BuEnIc-00022-00004839-00005215 today's analysis we'll take a look at
Vdug_BuEnIc-00023-00005216-00005502 a case that mr brad duncan provided on
Vdug_BuEnIc-00024-00005503-00005831 his malware traffic analysis.net website
Vdug_BuEnIc-00025-00005832-00006022 we'll be looking at one of his older
Vdug_BuEnIc-00026-00006023-00006191 traffic analysis
Vdug_BuEnIc-00027-00006192-00006486 exercises specific specifically the one
Vdug_BuEnIc-00028-00006487-00006527 from
Vdug_BuEnIc-00029-00006528-00007078 2015 february 8th
Vdug_BuEnIc-00030-00007079-00007351 this scenario is called mike's computer
Vdug_BuEnIc-00031-00007352-00007431 is acting
Vdug_BuEnIc-00032-00007431-00007791 weird and mr duncan provides us
Vdug_BuEnIc-00033-00007792-00008151 with a zipped pcap file
Vdug_BuEnIc-00034-00008152-00008319 and we'll be downloading that in a
Vdug_BuEnIc-00035-00008320-00008535 moment the scenario that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00036-00008536-00008895 is at hand has the following
Vdug_BuEnIc-00037-00008896-00009103 mike calls the help desk and says his
Vdug_BuEnIc-00038-00009104-00009391 desktop computer is quote acting weird
Vdug_BuEnIc-00039-00009392-00009687 but he refuses to provide any details
Vdug_BuEnIc-00040-00009688-00009831 the help desk reports it to your
Vdug_BuEnIc-00041-00009832-00010031 organization security operations center
Vdug_BuEnIc-00042-00010032-00010063 or
Vdug_BuEnIc-00043-00010064-00010335 sock a phone call to mike doesn't reveal
Vdug_BuEnIc-00044-00010336-00010431 any details
Vdug_BuEnIc-00045-00010432-00010646 he insists his computer is acting weird
Vdug_BuEnIc-00046-00010647-00010767 but will not say what
Vdug_BuEnIc-00047-00010768-00011006 exactly is wrong one of the sock
Vdug_BuEnIc-00048-00011007-00011151 analysis searched through network
Vdug_BuEnIc-00049-00011152-00011327 traffic and retrieved a peak app related
Vdug_BuEnIc-00050-00011328-00011367 to this
Vdug_BuEnIc-00051-00011368-00011638 activity this traffic occurred shortly
Vdug_BuEnIc-00052-00011639-00011919 before mike called the help desk
Vdug_BuEnIc-00053-00011920-00012151 this is actually amazing the fact you
Vdug_BuEnIc-00054-00012152-00012231 would have this
Vdug_BuEnIc-00055-00012232-00012503 data is very very helpful the analyst
Vdug_BuEnIc-00056-00012504-00012631 cannot figure out what happened so
Vdug_BuEnIc-00057-00012632-00012838 you've been asked to take a look
Vdug_BuEnIc-00058-00012839-00013086 you review the pcap and take notes first
Vdug_BuEnIc-00059-00013087-00013215 you document the following
Vdug_BuEnIc-00060-00013216-00013391 the date and time of the activity the ip
Vdug_BuEnIc-00061-00013391-00013615 address of mike's desktop computer
Vdug_BuEnIc-00062-00013616-00013791 the host name of mike's desktop computer
Vdug_BuEnIc-00063-00013791-00013958 and the mac address of mike's desktop
Vdug_BuEnIc-00064-00013959-00014063 computer
Vdug_BuEnIc-00065-00014063-00014438 based on the traffic what happened
Vdug_BuEnIc-00066-00014440-00014638 that is the question we will be trying
Vdug_BuEnIc-00067-00014640-00014758 to answer
Vdug_BuEnIc-00068-00014759-00015343 by taking a look at the pcap today
Vdug_BuEnIc-00069-00015344-00015575 so we will start by downloading this
Vdug_BuEnIc-00070-00015576-00015822 pcapp
Vdug_BuEnIc-00071-00015823-00016063 not very large let's go ahead and open
Vdug_BuEnIc-00072-00016063-00016303 it
Vdug_BuEnIc-00073-00016304-00016791 we'll extract it all
Vdug_BuEnIc-00074-00016792-00017022 it asks for a password the password is
Vdug_BuEnIc-00075-00017023-00017630 infected
Vdug_BuEnIc-00076-00017631-00017903 and there we are there is our pcap now i
Vdug_BuEnIc-00077-00017904-00018063 know many of you out there
Vdug_BuEnIc-00078-00018064-00018239 first thing you do when you see a pcap
Vdug_BuEnIc-00079-00018240-00018447 is you open in wireshark
Vdug_BuEnIc-00080-00018448-00018599 well we're not going to be doing that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00081-00018600-00018903 today at least not straight away
Vdug_BuEnIc-00082-00018904-00019094 one of the goals of the zeke in action
Vdug_BuEnIc-00083-00019095-00019263 series is to
Vdug_BuEnIc-00084-00019264-00019455 provide you a different way of looking
Vdug_BuEnIc-00085-00019456-00019607 at network traffic
Vdug_BuEnIc-00086-00019608-00019886 and while a packet by packet analysis
Vdug_BuEnIc-00087-00019887-00020055 that can be provided by a tool like
Vdug_BuEnIc-00088-00020056-00020143 wireshark
Vdug_BuEnIc-00089-00020144-00020367 has its merits when you're trying to
Vdug_BuEnIc-00090-00020368-00020494 figure out what's happening
Vdug_BuEnIc-00091-00020495-00020830 on a bigger scale there are other data
Vdug_BuEnIc-00092-00020831-00021086 sources that you may want to consider
Vdug_BuEnIc-00093-00021087-00021230 remember when you're conducting network
Vdug_BuEnIc-00094-00021231-00021455 security monitoring there are
Vdug_BuEnIc-00095-00021456-00021750 four legs to the table or four pillars
Vdug_BuEnIc-00096-00021751-00021878 to the building
Vdug_BuEnIc-00097-00021879-00022199 you have the full packet capture
Vdug_BuEnIc-00098-00022200-00022471 which we have now in our hard drive you
Vdug_BuEnIc-00099-00022472-00022543 have
Vdug_BuEnIc-00100-00022544-00022903 extracted file data meaning if someone
Vdug_BuEnIc-00101-00022904-00022991 transfers
Vdug_BuEnIc-00102-00022992-00023294 a an executable and you extract that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00103-00023295-00023447 executable from the traffic
Vdug_BuEnIc-00104-00023448-00023719 that's the second form of nsm data but
Vdug_BuEnIc-00105-00023720-00023855 beyond the packets and
Vdug_BuEnIc-00106-00023856-00024047 the file contents you also have
Vdug_BuEnIc-00107-00024048-00024167 transaction logs
Vdug_BuEnIc-00108-00024168-00024455 and that's what z can provide you and
Vdug_BuEnIc-00109-00024456-00024607 you have
Vdug_BuEnIc-00110-00024608-00024807 ids alerts or judgments about what
Vdug_BuEnIc-00111-00024808-00024958 potentially could have happened
Vdug_BuEnIc-00112-00024959-00025278 that's something else we'll be uh
Vdug_BuEnIc-00113-00025279-00025646 using in this video well how do we get
Vdug_BuEnIc-00114-00025647-00025839 started
Vdug_BuEnIc-00115-00025839-00026239 first let's use brim
Vdug_BuEnIc-00116-00026239-00026551 and we're going to import
Vdug_BuEnIc-00117-00026552-00026751 the pcap that we just downloaded so
Vdug_BuEnIc-00118-00026752-00026958 we'll say
Vdug_BuEnIc-00119-00026960-00027143 in fact we can just drag it and drop it
Vdug_BuEnIc-00120-00027144-00027951 let's do that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00121-00027952-00028246 make sure you drag and drop into the
Vdug_BuEnIc-00122-00028247-00028455 square where it says
Vdug_BuEnIc-00123-00028456-00028767 drag and drop now
Vdug_BuEnIc-00124-00028768-00029118 as we wait we won't wait very long brim
Vdug_BuEnIc-00125-00029119-00029599 is processing that pcap using zeek and
Vdug_BuEnIc-00126-00029600-00029774 it is processing the pcap
Vdug_BuEnIc-00127-00029775-00030087 using circada so we're going to be
Vdug_BuEnIc-00128-00030088-00030158 getting
Vdug_BuEnIc-00129-00030160-00030383 two of the four forms of network
Vdug_BuEnIc-00130-00030383-00030535 security monitoring data
Vdug_BuEnIc-00131-00030536-00030967 available through the brim interface
Vdug_BuEnIc-00132-00030968-00031135 we have the pcap itself we could look at
Vdug_BuEnIc-00133-00031136-00031311 that in wireshark
Vdug_BuEnIc-00134-00031312-00031590 as far as extracted file contents if we
Vdug_BuEnIc-00135-00031591-00031718 wanted to take a look at that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00136-00031719-00031958 the easiest way probably to get it using
Vdug_BuEnIc-00137-00031960-00032118 the setup we have here
Vdug_BuEnIc-00138-00032119-00032374 would be to find the conversation of
Vdug_BuEnIc-00139-00032375-00032543 interest in wireshark
Vdug_BuEnIc-00140-00032544-00032846 and then rebuild the session which we
Vdug_BuEnIc-00141-00032847-00033015 may do if that is something we need to
Vdug_BuEnIc-00142-00033016-00033151 do to figure out what's happening in
Vdug_BuEnIc-00143-00033152-00033518 this event
Vdug_BuEnIc-00144-00033519-00033759 let's take a quick look at what we have
Vdug_BuEnIc-00145-00033760-00033855 to work with
Vdug_BuEnIc-00146-00033856-00034095 now that this trace has been processed
Vdug_BuEnIc-00147-00034096-00034174 by
Vdug_BuEnIc-00148-00034175-00034511 brim brim
Vdug_BuEnIc-00149-00034512-00034959 appears to show various types of logs
Vdug_BuEnIc-00150-00034960-00035239 in a tabular format and there's a
Vdug_BuEnIc-00151-00035240-00035302 variety
Vdug_BuEnIc-00152-00035303-00035535 of logs that it will present to you
Vdug_BuEnIc-00153-00035536-00035679 these are a combination
Vdug_BuEnIc-00154-00035680-00036095 of logs that were created by
Vdug_BuEnIc-00155-00036096-00036327 zeek and logs that were created by
Vdug_BuEnIc-00156-00036328-00036446 surakata
Vdug_BuEnIc-00157-00036447-00036615 the circada logs are probably the
Vdug_BuEnIc-00158-00036616-00036783 easiest ones to identify
Vdug_BuEnIc-00159-00036784-00037087 those are the ones that have this red
Vdug_BuEnIc-00160-00037088-00037495 alert assigned to them
Vdug_BuEnIc-00161-00037496-00037799 everything else uh as lease as far as i
Vdug_BuEnIc-00162-00037800-00037871 understand it
Vdug_BuEnIc-00163-00037872-00038567 is generated by zeke
Vdug_BuEnIc-00164-00038568-00038743 so if we just take a quick scroll
Vdug_BuEnIc-00165-00038744-00038927 through here the first thing that you're
Vdug_BuEnIc-00166-00038928-00038999 gonna
Vdug_BuEnIc-00167-00039000-00039190 probably notice or one of the things
Vdug_BuEnIc-00168-00039191-00039359 that i notice right away
Vdug_BuEnIc-00169-00039360-00039774 is that the time sequence goes from
Vdug_BuEnIc-00170-00039775-00040079 the most recent activity to the
Vdug_BuEnIc-00171-00040080-00040415 oldest activity and
Vdug_BuEnIc-00172-00040416-00040799 i am not necessarily a fan of that view
Vdug_BuEnIc-00173-00040800-00041007 so let's see what we can do to change
Vdug_BuEnIc-00174-00041008-00041246 that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00175-00041247-00041527 i'm going to right click on the time
Vdug_BuEnIc-00176-00041528-00041583 field
Vdug_BuEnIc-00177-00041584-00042335 and i'm going to change the sorting
Vdug_BuEnIc-00178-00042336-00042574 so i just changed the sorting and now i
Vdug_BuEnIc-00179-00042575-00042799 have the oldest event at the top
Vdug_BuEnIc-00180-00042800-00043127 and the newest event
Vdug_BuEnIc-00181-00043128-00043767 is at the bottom
Vdug_BuEnIc-00182-00043768-00043999 newest event right down there so let's
Vdug_BuEnIc-00183-00044000-00044702 go back up to the top
Vdug_BuEnIc-00184-00044703-00045062 okay the second thing i'm going to do
Vdug_BuEnIc-00185-00045063-00045335 is i'm going to take a look at this
Vdug_BuEnIc-00186-00045336-00045462 activity overview
Vdug_BuEnIc-00187-00045463-00045823 this is a set of pre-canned
Vdug_BuEnIc-00188-00045824-00046087 queries that the brim team has created
Vdug_BuEnIc-00189-00046088-00046358 to describe the data that you'll find
Vdug_BuEnIc-00190-00046359-00046695 in the trace remember broom can
Vdug_BuEnIc-00191-00046696-00046967 process pcaps to create logs as we have
Vdug_BuEnIc-00192-00046968-00047055 here
Vdug_BuEnIc-00193-00047056-00047351 or you can import zclog so if you happen
Vdug_BuEnIc-00194-00047352-00047511 to use open source zeek
Vdug_BuEnIc-00195-00047512-00047711 you generate logs and you put them on a
Vdug_BuEnIc-00196-00047712-00047815 hard drive
Vdug_BuEnIc-00197-00047816-00048111 you can import those logs into brim and
Vdug_BuEnIc-00198-00048112-00048223 review them
Vdug_BuEnIc-00199-00048224-00048551 but i like being able to process a pcap
Vdug_BuEnIc-00200-00048552-00048862 using brim like this because not only do
Vdug_BuEnIc-00201-00048863-00049079 you get the z clogs as produced by brim
Vdug_BuEnIc-00202-00049080-00049383 but we also get the circada events and
Vdug_BuEnIc-00203-00049384-00049551 they're natively seen here in the brim
Vdug_BuEnIc-00204-00049552-00049655 interface
Vdug_BuEnIc-00205-00049656-00049823 and we can also pivot to the packets
Vdug_BuEnIc-00206-00049824-00049974 which may be something we would want to
Vdug_BuEnIc-00207-00049975-00050151 do a little bit later
Vdug_BuEnIc-00208-00050152-00050486 but this activity overview
Vdug_BuEnIc-00209-00050487-00050799 gives us a summary of the number of logs
Vdug_BuEnIc-00210-00050800-00051007 that were generated for each type
Vdug_BuEnIc-00211-00051008-00051214 so you can see there were 73 connection
Vdug_BuEnIc-00212-00051215-00051470 logs 43 dns logs
Vdug_BuEnIc-00213-00051471-00051823 24 file logs and so forth
Vdug_BuEnIc-00214-00051824-00052190 notice that it doesn't show the alerts
Vdug_BuEnIc-00215-00052191-00052991 so that's just something to keep in mind
Vdug_BuEnIc-00216-00052991-00053335 i'm going to take a look at the circada
Vdug_BuEnIc-00217-00053336-00053430 alerts by
Vdug_BuEnIc-00218-00053432-00053663 source and destination just as one way
Vdug_BuEnIc-00219-00053664-00053735 to
Vdug_BuEnIc-00220-00053736-00054142 begin our exploration now there are
Vdug_BuEnIc-00221-00054144-00054350 many different ways that you could
Vdug_BuEnIc-00222-00054351-00054526 investigate activity
Vdug_BuEnIc-00223-00054527-00054742 everyone probably has their own workflow
Vdug_BuEnIc-00224-00054744-00054926 and that is one of the goals of the z
Vdug_BuEnIc-00225-00054927-00055079 connection video series
Vdug_BuEnIc-00226-00055079-00055454 is to show different types of workflows
Vdug_BuEnIc-00227-00055455-00055647 i'm going to be showing a workflow today
Vdug_BuEnIc-00228-00055648-00055847 that is based around
Vdug_BuEnIc-00229-00055848-00056199 a sock analyst at least my rendition
Vdug_BuEnIc-00230-00056200-00056519 for today of a sock analyst and
Vdug_BuEnIc-00231-00056520-00056654 there are other ways you could take a
Vdug_BuEnIc-00232-00056655-00056823 look at this data
Vdug_BuEnIc-00233-00056824-00057126 for example you could take a look at a
Vdug_BuEnIc-00234-00057127-00057207 trace
Vdug_BuEnIc-00235-00057208-00057542 completely cold by that i mean someone
Vdug_BuEnIc-00236-00057544-00057687 could give you a trace
Vdug_BuEnIc-00237-00057688-00057887 and say find out if there's anything
Vdug_BuEnIc-00238-00057888-00058023 suspicious or malicious
Vdug_BuEnIc-00239-00058024-00058319 in this in this trace in my consulting
Vdug_BuEnIc-00240-00058320-00058366 days
Vdug_BuEnIc-00241-00058367-00058638 i had situations like that and i
Vdug_BuEnIc-00242-00058639-00058735 developed a method
Vdug_BuEnIc-00243-00058736-00059087 methodology around looking at that data
Vdug_BuEnIc-00244-00059088-00059311 so maybe maybe at some point we will go
Vdug_BuEnIc-00245-00059312-00059535 through that in a z connection video
Vdug_BuEnIc-00246-00059536-00059799 but today i decided to use the setup
Vdug_BuEnIc-00247-00059800-00060054 that mr duncan provided because it's
Vdug_BuEnIc-00248-00060055-00060282 reflective what happens in the real
Vdug_BuEnIc-00249-00060283-00060430 world
Vdug_BuEnIc-00250-00060432-00060647 and because we're doing that and we do
Vdug_BuEnIc-00251-00060648-00060782 have access to both z
Vdug_BuEnIc-00252-00060783-00061111 data and circada data one
Vdug_BuEnIc-00253-00061112-00061366 of the values of having both of those
Vdug_BuEnIc-00254-00061367-00061526 types of network monitoring data
Vdug_BuEnIc-00255-00061527-00061615 available
Vdug_BuEnIc-00256-00061616-00061799 is that you can use the strengths of
Vdug_BuEnIc-00257-00061800-00061935 each one
Vdug_BuEnIc-00258-00061936-00062238 so we already heard uh in this case that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00259-00062239-00062399 we have a user who reported
Vdug_BuEnIc-00260-00062400-00062599 something about their desktop acting
Vdug_BuEnIc-00261-00062600-00062703 weird
Vdug_BuEnIc-00262-00062704-00062991 and if we have cerakata events we may be
Vdug_BuEnIc-00263-00062991-00063103 able to get a hint
Vdug_BuEnIc-00264-00063104-00063438 as to what weird could be now that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00265-00063439-00063566 doesn't mean that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00266-00063567-00063806 circada or any intrusion detection
Vdug_BuEnIc-00267-00063807-00063887 engine
Vdug_BuEnIc-00268-00063888-00064199 will be able to find what's happening or
Vdug_BuEnIc-00269-00064200-00064359 that any method potentially could find
Vdug_BuEnIc-00270-00064360-00064430 what's happening
Vdug_BuEnIc-00271-00064432-00064791 you may have to do a bunch of in-depth
Vdug_BuEnIc-00272-00064791-00065015 personalized analysis in order to find
Vdug_BuEnIc-00273-00065016-00065191 what weird means
Vdug_BuEnIc-00274-00065191-00065359 but if you've got a resource like a
Vdug_BuEnIc-00275-00065360-00065559 circada alert why not take a look at and
Vdug_BuEnIc-00276-00065560-00065815 see what you have to work with
Vdug_BuEnIc-00277-00065816-00066087 so the first thing i i notice here are
Vdug_BuEnIc-00278-00066088-00066263 the ip addresses
Vdug_BuEnIc-00279-00066264-00066582 that are in play and as i
Vdug_BuEnIc-00280-00066583-00066711 take a look at them i'm actually
Vdug_BuEnIc-00281-00066712-00066943 grabbing a notepad because i'm going to
Vdug_BuEnIc-00282-00066944-00067135 be making some notes
Vdug_BuEnIc-00283-00067136-00067391 in fact why don't i just do that right
Vdug_BuEnIc-00284-00067392-00067559 here for you as opposed to
Vdug_BuEnIc-00285-00067560-00067871 doing it on a piece of paper i will
Vdug_BuEnIc-00286-00067872-00068255 actually bring up a notepad
Vdug_BuEnIc-00287-00068256-00068487 so one of the tasks or one of the
Vdug_BuEnIc-00288-00068488-00068703 methodologies i like to use is to
Vdug_BuEnIc-00289-00068704-00068943 keep notes as i am taking a look at a
Vdug_BuEnIc-00290-00068944-00069167 trace
Vdug_BuEnIc-00291-00069168-00069343 i don't even know what the ip address is
Vdug_BuEnIc-00292-00069344-00069535 of the victim in this case or i should
Vdug_BuEnIc-00293-00069536-00069687 say the target or the person who's
Vdug_BuEnIc-00294-00069688-00069863 supporting the activity
Vdug_BuEnIc-00295-00069864-00070103 however when i take a look at the ip
Vdug_BuEnIc-00296-00070104-00070263 addresses in these
Vdug_BuEnIc-00297-00070264-00070655 circada events i notice that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00298-00070656-00070991 there is a 172 16 ip address that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00299-00070992-00071087 appears
Vdug_BuEnIc-00300-00071088-00071338 several times you may recognize the
Vdug_BuEnIc-00301-00071339-00071526 17216 address space
Vdug_BuEnIc-00302-00071527-00071855 as being part of the rfc 1918
Vdug_BuEnIc-00303-00071856-00072143 private addresses that are reserved for
Vdug_BuEnIc-00304-00072144-00072223 use behind
Vdug_BuEnIc-00305-00072224-00072503 network address translation so i'm going
Vdug_BuEnIc-00306-00072504-00072606 to make a note of that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00307-00072607-00073303 i'm betting that 172.16.13
Vdug_BuEnIc-00308-00073304-00074062 is the workstation in question
Vdug_BuEnIc-00309-00074063-00074238 now when i take a look at what i'm
Vdug_BuEnIc-00310-00074239-00074423 seeing here i see that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00311-00074424-00074806 we have several unknown traffic
Vdug_BuEnIc-00312-00074807-00075062 alerts that have been generated we have
Vdug_BuEnIc-00313-00075063-00075111 two
Vdug_BuEnIc-00314-00075112-00075319 a network trojan was detected alerts
Vdug_BuEnIc-00315-00075320-00075494 that were generated
Vdug_BuEnIc-00316-00075495-00075694 we have a generic protocol command
Vdug_BuEnIc-00317-00075695-00075855 decode alert
Vdug_BuEnIc-00318-00075856-00076238 we have a couple of
Vdug_BuEnIc-00319-00076239-00076494 device retrieving external ip address
Vdug_BuEnIc-00320-00076495-00076559 detected
Vdug_BuEnIc-00321-00076560-00077119 alerts so i find all of that interesting
Vdug_BuEnIc-00322-00077120-00077311 so i'm going to make a note here and say
Vdug_BuEnIc-00323-00077312-00077511 possible
Vdug_BuEnIc-00324-00077512-00078038 network trojan
Vdug_BuEnIc-00325-00078039-00078503 now let's take a look and see if we can
Vdug_BuEnIc-00326-00078504-00078679 take a look at some of these guys let's
Vdug_BuEnIc-00327-00078680-00079238 do a pivot to logs and see what we have
Vdug_BuEnIc-00328-00079239-00079438 so all i did there is i right clicked on
Vdug_BuEnIc-00329-00079439-00079606 one of those alerts and said pivot to
Vdug_BuEnIc-00330-00079607-00079719 logs
Vdug_BuEnIc-00331-00079720-00079967 and now we can see these are the
Vdug_BuEnIc-00332-00079968-00080119 cerakata alerts
Vdug_BuEnIc-00333-00080120-00080519 associated with that event
Vdug_BuEnIc-00334-00080520-00080735 remember we were looking at alert
Vdug_BuEnIc-00335-00080736-00080935 categories previously and now we're able
Vdug_BuEnIc-00336-00080936-00081087 to take a look at the
Vdug_BuEnIc-00337-00081088-00081399 specific alerts themselves what i'm
Vdug_BuEnIc-00338-00081400-00081519 going to do here is i'm going to see if
Vdug_BuEnIc-00339-00081520-00081647 i can
Vdug_BuEnIc-00340-00081648-00081855 remove some of these fields because i
Vdug_BuEnIc-00341-00081856-00082047 don't particularly care about vlan so
Vdug_BuEnIc-00342-00082048-00082182 i'm just going to
Vdug_BuEnIc-00343-00082183-00082423 make that a little bit smaller alert
Vdug_BuEnIc-00344-00082424-00082494 severity
Vdug_BuEnIc-00345-00082495-00082773 i also do not care about
Vdug_BuEnIc-00346-00082774-00083023 [Music]
Vdug_BuEnIc-00347-00083024-00083182 let's see if we can make that desk port
Vdug_BuEnIc-00348-00083183-00083711 a little bit smaller
Vdug_BuEnIc-00349-00083712-00084031 okay so we have
Vdug_BuEnIc-00350-00084032-00084318 uh based on these alert signatures we're
Vdug_BuEnIc-00351-00084319-00084494 getting some actually pretty good
Vdug_BuEnIc-00352-00084495-00084862 information here
Vdug_BuEnIc-00353-00084863-00085071 let's take a look at what that means so
Vdug_BuEnIc-00354-00085072-00085182 the
Vdug_BuEnIc-00355-00085183-00085438 the circada engine is reporting that we
Vdug_BuEnIc-00356-00085439-00085567 have
Vdug_BuEnIc-00357-00085568-00085982 etg ja3 hashes for possible malware
Vdug_BuEnIc-00358-00085983-00086350 drydex tridex is
Vdug_BuEnIc-00359-00086351-00086671 bad so this could be the
Vdug_BuEnIc-00360-00086672-00086879 source of what's going on so i'm going
Vdug_BuEnIc-00361-00086880-00087182 to make a note here of
Vdug_BuEnIc-00362-00087183-00087687 a possible
Vdug_BuEnIc-00363-00087688-00088191 dridex compromise
Vdug_BuEnIc-00364-00088192-00088999 all right
Vdug_BuEnIc-00365-00089000-00089191 now these are all possible we don't know
Vdug_BuEnIc-00366-00089192-00089399 for sure that this is what's happening
Vdug_BuEnIc-00367-00089400-00089703 but this is based on the j-3 hashes that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00368-00089704-00089838 are appearing
Vdug_BuEnIc-00369-00089839-00090182 in the tls connections between
Vdug_BuEnIc-00370-00090183-00090518 172 16 137.40
Vdug_BuEnIc-00371-00090519-00090750 and this destination ip address of 194
Vdug_BuEnIc-00372-00090751-00090999 28 190.26
Vdug_BuEnIc-00373-00091000-00092543 that's what we have to take a look at
Vdug_BuEnIc-00374-00092544-00092718 now i'm going to take a look at some of
Vdug_BuEnIc-00375-00092719-00092887 the other canned queries that we have
Vdug_BuEnIc-00376-00092888-00092999 here to see if they
Vdug_BuEnIc-00377-00093000-00093303 report anything that is interesting so
Vdug_BuEnIc-00378-00093304-00093471 i'm going to take a look at the unique
Vdug_BuEnIc-00379-00093472-00093943 dns queries and see if anything
Vdug_BuEnIc-00380-00093944-00094455 catches my attention uh some of these
Vdug_BuEnIc-00381-00094456-00094735 here's the here's the checkip.dns.org
Vdug_BuEnIc-00382-00094736-00094887 this is probably associated with those
Vdug_BuEnIc-00383-00094888-00095094 ids alerts that we saw earlier
Vdug_BuEnIc-00384-00095095-00095247 and incidentally these are all being
Vdug_BuEnIc-00385-00095248-00095455 derived from z logs
Vdug_BuEnIc-00386-00095456-00095703 so it doesn't look like a z log because
Vdug_BuEnIc-00387-00095704-00095855 we are pulling out
Vdug_BuEnIc-00388-00095856-00096182 the dns
Vdug_BuEnIc-00389-00096183-00096391 element and just showing us what was
Vdug_BuEnIc-00390-00096392-00096518 queried but this is all z
Vdug_BuEnIc-00391-00096519-00096903 data so none of this
Vdug_BuEnIc-00392-00096904-00097079 necessarily jumps out at me and says you
Vdug_BuEnIc-00393-00097080-00097303 know this is this is bad look at this
Vdug_BuEnIc-00394-00097304-00097455 that's one of the strengths actually of
Vdug_BuEnIc-00395-00097456-00097591 zeke is that it's just keeping track of
Vdug_BuEnIc-00396-00097592-00097694 what's happening your environment
Vdug_BuEnIc-00397-00097695-00097879 regardless of whether it's bad or not
Vdug_BuEnIc-00398-00097880-00098006 and that's what helps you deal with
Vdug_BuEnIc-00399-00098007-00098262 intruders who are able to get around
Vdug_BuEnIc-00400-00098263-00098567 defenses that are based upon known bads
Vdug_BuEnIc-00401-00098568-00098855 so this zeke data could be potentially
Vdug_BuEnIc-00402-00098856-00098974 useful
Vdug_BuEnIc-00403-00098975-00099111 i'm also going to take a look and see if
Vdug_BuEnIc-00404-00099112-00099482 i have any of these http requests
Vdug_BuEnIc-00405-00099483-00099735 and i have
Vdug_BuEnIc-00406-00099736-00100135 several coming from this uh
Vdug_BuEnIc-00407-00100136-00100438 172 16 137.40
Vdug_BuEnIc-00408-00100439-00100759 system again and and notice that uh
Vdug_BuEnIc-00409-00100760-00101071 we've we're taking advantage of the work
Vdug_BuEnIc-00410-00101072-00101199 that the brim team did
Vdug_BuEnIc-00411-00101200-00101479 to create some custom queries for us
Vdug_BuEnIc-00412-00101480-00101679 that just pull out fields of interest
Vdug_BuEnIc-00413-00101680-00101982 so for example the host
Vdug_BuEnIc-00414-00101983-00102510 and the uri
Vdug_BuEnIc-00415-00102511-00102902 let's take a look at file activity
Vdug_BuEnIc-00416-00102903-00103302 and it looks like we don't have any
Vdug_BuEnIc-00417-00103303-00103671 files okay
Vdug_BuEnIc-00418-00103672-00103839 and same thing there are no ht post
Vdug_BuEnIc-00419-00103840-00104471 requests
Vdug_BuEnIc-00420-00104472-00104790 no windows networking activity to
Vdug_BuEnIc-00421-00104791-00105175 to take a look at
Vdug_BuEnIc-00422-00105176-00105310 let's take a look at unique network
Vdug_BuEnIc-00423-00105311-00105486 connections
Vdug_BuEnIc-00424-00105488-00105823 this is a summary of activity that was
Vdug_BuEnIc-00425-00105824-00105871 pulled
Vdug_BuEnIc-00426-00105872-00106334 from the z clogs and you can see
Vdug_BuEnIc-00427-00106335-00106719 we've got let's just do this
Vdug_BuEnIc-00428-00106720-00107007 let's do a sort by the port so when i
Vdug_BuEnIc-00429-00107008-00107183 take a look at this activity
Vdug_BuEnIc-00430-00107183-00107575 i'm just based on my my uh
Vdug_BuEnIc-00431-00107576-00107823 my recognition of what some of these
Vdug_BuEnIc-00432-00107824-00107975 port numbers mean we see
Vdug_BuEnIc-00433-00107976-00108423 53 is dns 67 is dhcp
Vdug_BuEnIc-00434-00108424-00108758 we have port 80 so http not encrypted
Vdug_BuEnIc-00435-00108759-00109166 most likely 137 windows networking
Vdug_BuEnIc-00436-00109167-00109375 443 those are those tls connections we
Vdug_BuEnIc-00437-00109376-00109527 might have seen earlier
Vdug_BuEnIc-00438-00109528-00109783 uh port 1900 that's some kind of udp
Vdug_BuEnIc-00439-00109783-00109943 broadcast traffic
Vdug_BuEnIc-00440-00109944-00110310 uh this activity on 3478 i don't know
Vdug_BuEnIc-00441-00110311-00110454 what that is so that might be something
Vdug_BuEnIc-00442-00110455-00110639 of interest to take a look at
Vdug_BuEnIc-00443-00110640-00110902 so let's make a note of that three four
Vdug_BuEnIc-00444-00110903-00111110 seven eight
Vdug_BuEnIc-00445-00111111-00111383 also we have some 53 55 this is probably
Vdug_BuEnIc-00446-00111383-00111495 some more local
Vdug_BuEnIc-00447-00111496-00111886 broadcast traffic um then we have this
Vdug_BuEnIc-00448-00111888-00112199 interesting activity at one two
Vdug_BuEnIc-00449-00112200-00112590 101 1 2 103
Vdug_BuEnIc-00450-00112591-00112875 and then we have these two involving
Vdug_BuEnIc-00451-00112876-00113151 20208
Vdug_BuEnIc-00452-00113152-00113271 so i think what i'd like to do there is
Vdug_BuEnIc-00453-00113272-00113454 maybe pivot to a couple of these and see
Vdug_BuEnIc-00454-00113455-00113671 what they look like
Vdug_BuEnIc-00455-00113672-00113991 let's see if i can do that let's go to
Vdug_BuEnIc-00456-00113992-00114510 [Music]
Vdug_BuEnIc-00457-00114511-00114790 it looks like i can't pivot to those
Vdug_BuEnIc-00458-00114791-00115015 logs because this is uh like a query
Vdug_BuEnIc-00459-00115016-00115134 results
Vdug_BuEnIc-00460-00115135-00115543 but let me see if i can open detail
Vdug_BuEnIc-00461-00115544-00115799 nothing to see with the open details
Vdug_BuEnIc-00462-00115800-00115934 let's go to
Vdug_BuEnIc-00463-00115935-00116175 let's do a query with this value let's
Vdug_BuEnIc-00464-00116176-00116383 see what we get
Vdug_BuEnIc-00465-00116383-00116551 okay that's probably a little bit crude
Vdug_BuEnIc-00466-00116552-00116764 but is actually good enough
Vdug_BuEnIc-00467-00116765-00116902 [Music]
Vdug_BuEnIc-00468-00116903-00117390 yes okay so this looks like
Vdug_BuEnIc-00469-00117391-00117727 we have interesting so i made a note of
Vdug_BuEnIc-00470-00117728-00117934 three four seven eight and two oh
Vdug_BuEnIc-00471-00117935-00118247 uh two o eight or zero eight
Vdug_BuEnIc-00472-00118248-00118575 and this is probably associated with
Vdug_BuEnIc-00473-00118576-00118966 um session traversal utilities for nat
Vdug_BuEnIc-00474-00118967-00119310 because we're getting
Vdug_BuEnIc-00475-00119311-00119758 alerts from circada about that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00476-00119759-00120054 and then we have this is our first real
Vdug_BuEnIc-00477-00120055-00120239 zika log
Vdug_BuEnIc-00478-00120240-00120607 where we have a con log
Vdug_BuEnIc-00479-00120608-00120910 entry for a udp connection
Vdug_BuEnIc-00480-00120911-00121054 uh it's kind of nice we have the
Vdug_BuEnIc-00481-00121055-00121351 community id the community id
Vdug_BuEnIc-00482-00121352-00121727 is a fairly recent within the last few
Vdug_BuEnIc-00483-00121728-00121775 years
Vdug_BuEnIc-00484-00121776-00122047 addition to several open source projects
Vdug_BuEnIc-00485-00122048-00122158 it is a hash
Vdug_BuEnIc-00486-00122159-00122583 of uh the source ip source port just to
Vdug_BuEnIc-00487-00122583-00122766 be dust support and protocol
Vdug_BuEnIc-00488-00122767-00123063 that can be computed by multiple
Vdug_BuEnIc-00489-00123064-00123214 applications at the same time
Vdug_BuEnIc-00490-00123215-00123423 and then shared as a way to refer to a
Vdug_BuEnIc-00491-00123424-00123534 conversation
Vdug_BuEnIc-00492-00123535-00123871 so for example circada can calculate
Vdug_BuEnIc-00493-00123872-00123943 this
Vdug_BuEnIc-00494-00123944-00124239 community id value z can communicate or
Vdug_BuEnIc-00495-00124240-00124295 can
Vdug_BuEnIc-00496-00124296-00124551 calculate the same community id value
Vdug_BuEnIc-00497-00124552-00124734 and then when you're trying to find
Vdug_BuEnIc-00498-00124735-00124990 connections that have both of them you
Vdug_BuEnIc-00499-00124991-00125143 have that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00500-00125144-00125343 way to do a query as opposed to querying
Vdug_BuEnIc-00501-00125344-00125614 on ips or times or ports and so forth
Vdug_BuEnIc-00502-00125615-00125943 so if i were to actually do a query on
Vdug_BuEnIc-00503-00125944-00126071 that value
Vdug_BuEnIc-00504-00126072-00126263 notice i get the same connections that i
Vdug_BuEnIc-00505-00126264-00126575 had before and that's because
Vdug_BuEnIc-00506-00126576-00126823 the community id value is embedded in in
Vdug_BuEnIc-00507-00126824-00126990 both of these in fact
Vdug_BuEnIc-00508-00126991-00127190 i should be able to find it if i look
Vdug_BuEnIc-00509-00127191-00127319 along yeah there it is
Vdug_BuEnIc-00510-00127320-00127519 there's the community id value embedded
Vdug_BuEnIc-00511-00127520-00127743 in these two circada events
Vdug_BuEnIc-00512-00127744-00128047 and here we have the community id value
Vdug_BuEnIc-00513-00128048-00128407 in this part of the z connection log
Vdug_BuEnIc-00514-00128408-00128575 let's just take a look at the details of
Vdug_BuEnIc-00515-00128576-00128807 this
Vdug_BuEnIc-00516-00128808-00129327 log entry just to get to give a better
Vdug_BuEnIc-00517-00129328-00129495 a little more attention to what z logs
Vdug_BuEnIc-00518-00129496-00129686 look like so you see we have a time
Vdug_BuEnIc-00519-00129688-00129895 stamp we have a uid that's computed by
Vdug_BuEnIc-00520-00129896-00129958 zeek
Vdug_BuEnIc-00521-00129959-00130175 then we have the source ip source port
Vdug_BuEnIc-00522-00130176-00130439 desktop desk port and the protocol
Vdug_BuEnIc-00523-00130440-00130623 we have duration we have byte and pack
Vdug_BuEnIc-00524-00130624-00130831 accounts
Vdug_BuEnIc-00525-00130832-00131295 and this as a udp connection
Vdug_BuEnIc-00526-00131296-00131463 we don't really know anything more about
Vdug_BuEnIc-00527-00131464-00131599 it now i have to say this is one of the
Vdug_BuEnIc-00528-00131600-00131751 cooler things about brim i mean there's
Vdug_BuEnIc-00529-00131752-00131902 a lot of cool things about brim
Vdug_BuEnIc-00530-00131903-00132078 but notice what it does down here it
Vdug_BuEnIc-00531-00132079-00132287 gives you this little connection history
Vdug_BuEnIc-00532-00132288-00132447 it gives you some correlation between
Vdug_BuEnIc-00533-00132448-00132654 the connection and these alerts that we
Vdug_BuEnIc-00534-00132655-00132783 received
Vdug_BuEnIc-00535-00132784-00133143 this is all pretty cool i think
Vdug_BuEnIc-00536-00133144-00133407 okay so that was just sort of a little
Vdug_BuEnIc-00537-00133408-00133566 bit of a dive on uh
Vdug_BuEnIc-00538-00133567-00133799 on session traversal utilities i don't
Vdug_BuEnIc-00539-00133800-00133878 know if this has
Vdug_BuEnIc-00540-00133879-00134119 anything to do with our bad guy or not
Vdug_BuEnIc-00541-00134120-00134247 uh one thing i might do though is let's
Vdug_BuEnIc-00542-00134248-00134471 go ahead and query on that desk ip
Vdug_BuEnIc-00543-00134472-00134647 and see if that tells us anything we'll
Vdug_BuEnIc-00544-00134648-00134814 do a new search on value
Vdug_BuEnIc-00545-00134815-00135010 let's see if we got anything
Vdug_BuEnIc-00546-00135011-00135135 [Music]
Vdug_BuEnIc-00547-00135136-00135519 same two alerts
Vdug_BuEnIc-00548-00135520-00135839 we have
Vdug_BuEnIc-00549-00135840-00136175 the udp connections and we have a dns
Vdug_BuEnIc-00550-00136176-00136459 request for
Vdug_BuEnIc-00551-00136460-00136647 stun.internetcalls.com so this might be
Vdug_BuEnIc-00552-00136648-00136871 having something to do with a
Vdug_BuEnIc-00553-00136872-00137102 potentially using nat traversal
Vdug_BuEnIc-00554-00137103-00137502 in order to set up a call of some type
Vdug_BuEnIc-00555-00137503-00137654 but this is probably not something that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00556-00137655-00137847 we're that interested in so i'm going to
Vdug_BuEnIc-00557-00137848-00138335 go backwards through our results
Vdug_BuEnIc-00558-00138336-00138559 and let's take a look at this activities
Vdug_BuEnIc-00559-00138560-00138878 involving 12 101 let's see we have there
Vdug_BuEnIc-00560-00138879-00139271 so i'm just going to do another sort of
Vdug_BuEnIc-00561-00139272-00139527 hacky query and just query on the port
Vdug_BuEnIc-00562-00139528-00139735 involved and see what we get
Vdug_BuEnIc-00563-00139736-00140071 here we have two z connection logs
Vdug_BuEnIc-00564-00140072-00140423 and i'm going to
Vdug_BuEnIc-00565-00140424-00141319 show the details on those
Vdug_BuEnIc-00566-00141320-00141807 and this is apparently all that we have
Vdug_BuEnIc-00567-00141808-00142143 so this might be a good time
Vdug_BuEnIc-00568-00142144-00142511 to pivot to the pcap perhaps and see
Vdug_BuEnIc-00569-00142512-00142687 what that might look like
Vdug_BuEnIc-00570-00142688-00143102 so i'm going to
Vdug_BuEnIc-00571-00143103-00143695 let's see download pcaps
Vdug_BuEnIc-00572-00143696-00144199 and that opens it up in wireshark
Vdug_BuEnIc-00573-00144200-00144407 now this is really interesting uh all we
Vdug_BuEnIc-00574-00144408-00144502 have
Vdug_BuEnIc-00575-00144503-00144799 apparently is a syn packet or i should
Vdug_BuEnIc-00576-00144800-00144926 say
Vdug_BuEnIc-00577-00144927-00145254 a tcp send a syn tcp segment if we want
Vdug_BuEnIc-00578-00145255-00145399 to be very accurate about what we're
Vdug_BuEnIc-00579-00145400-00145678 saying
Vdug_BuEnIc-00580-00145679-00145823 literally that's it that's all we have
Vdug_BuEnIc-00581-00145824-00146095 down there
Vdug_BuEnIc-00582-00146096-00146559 now let's go back into the details here
Vdug_BuEnIc-00583-00146560-00146687 of the
Vdug_BuEnIc-00584-00146688-00147083 zeke data and what i'm looking
Vdug_BuEnIc-00585-00147084-00147375 for is the history field there it is
Vdug_BuEnIc-00586-00147376-00147495 right there history
Vdug_BuEnIc-00587-00147496-00147695 the history just says a capital s
Vdug_BuEnIc-00588-00147696-00147959 meaning just a sin was sent so if i had
Vdug_BuEnIc-00589-00147960-00148183 been a little sharper and i decided to
Vdug_BuEnIc-00590-00148184-00148326 take a look at that first
Vdug_BuEnIc-00591-00148327-00148623 i would have known that if i were to
Vdug_BuEnIc-00592-00148624-00148687 pull up the
Vdug_BuEnIc-00593-00148688-00149031 trace it would only be a syn
Vdug_BuEnIc-00594-00149032-00149223 tcp segment and sure enough that's what
Vdug_BuEnIc-00595-00149224-00149414 we had so when you see
Vdug_BuEnIc-00596-00149415-00149743 something like that you know you've got
Vdug_BuEnIc-00597-00149744-00149895 not a lot to work with which is what we
Vdug_BuEnIc-00598-00149896-00150087 saw when we took a look at the
Vdug_BuEnIc-00599-00150088-00150887 the wireshark events
Vdug_BuEnIc-00600-00150888-00151023 in fact here's the con state here
Vdug_BuEnIc-00601-00151024-00151283 showing that just a sin was sent
Vdug_BuEnIc-00602-00151284-00151751 s0 so really not a lot to look at there
Vdug_BuEnIc-00603-00151752-00152239 let's take a look at this 103
Vdug_BuEnIc-00604-00152240-00152399 and you'll notice we have the same
Vdug_BuEnIc-00605-00152400-00152566 actually just go ahead and take a look
Vdug_BuEnIc-00606-00152567-00152654 at the history so
Vdug_BuEnIc-00607-00152655-00153254 just more sin traffic
Vdug_BuEnIc-00608-00153255-00153502 so it looks to me like all the action
Vdug_BuEnIc-00609-00153503-00153631 that we're going to be getting
Vdug_BuEnIc-00610-00153632-00153975 is involving other
Vdug_BuEnIc-00611-00153976-00154302 ports that are normal activity
Vdug_BuEnIc-00612-00154303-00154719 normal per se one of the
Vdug_BuEnIc-00613-00154720-00154975 lessons or one of the approaches i like
Vdug_BuEnIc-00614-00154976-00155126 to use when i'm looking at
Vdug_BuEnIc-00615-00155127-00155319 a trace and just being asked so what is
Vdug_BuEnIc-00616-00155320-00155502 unusual about this trace
Vdug_BuEnIc-00617-00155503-00155695 is in addition to taking a look at the
Vdug_BuEnIc-00618-00155696-00155814 ids alerts
Vdug_BuEnIc-00619-00155815-00156039 i also like to take a look at any clear
Vdug_BuEnIc-00620-00156040-00156207 text traffic to see if that might tell
Vdug_BuEnIc-00621-00156208-00156239 me
Vdug_BuEnIc-00622-00156240-00156559 something about what's happening so
Vdug_BuEnIc-00623-00156560-00157054 let's take a look at these http requests
Vdug_BuEnIc-00624-00157055-00157431 and we're going to let's see if i can
Vdug_BuEnIc-00625-00157432-00157943 actually
Vdug_BuEnIc-00626-00157944-00158335 open the details that just shows me the
Vdug_BuEnIc-00627-00158336-00158663 details i have there
Vdug_BuEnIc-00628-00158664-00159031 let's try this yeah this is one of the
Vdug_BuEnIc-00629-00159032-00159183 issues when you're taking a look at
Vdug_BuEnIc-00630-00159184-00159383 a query result like this you don't have
Vdug_BuEnIc-00631-00159384-00159511 the full log
Vdug_BuEnIc-00632-00159512-00159784 so i'm going to go back into the
Vdug_BuEnIc-00633-00159785-00160063 [Music]
Vdug_BuEnIc-00634-00160064-00160343 activity overview and i'm going to go to
Vdug_BuEnIc-00635-00160344-00160559 the http.logs and i'm going to
Vdug_BuEnIc-00636-00160560-00160783 pivot to the logs so now i have access
Vdug_BuEnIc-00637-00160784-00160878 to the full
Vdug_BuEnIc-00638-00160879-00161254 http logs as generated by zeek
Vdug_BuEnIc-00639-00161255-00161414 and now i can take a look at any one of
Vdug_BuEnIc-00640-00161415-00162607 these if i want
Vdug_BuEnIc-00641-00162608-00162839 just for the purposes of demonstrating
Vdug_BuEnIc-00642-00162840-00163031 what i mean by looking at the
Vdug_BuEnIc-00643-00163032-00163190 raw text of something let's take a look
Vdug_BuEnIc-00644-00163191-00163566 at this request for checkip.dns.org
Vdug_BuEnIc-00645-00163567-00164175 and i'm going to
Vdug_BuEnIc-00646-00164176-00165743 well that's interesting um
Vdug_BuEnIc-00647-00165744-00165895 now that's interesting that i can't
Vdug_BuEnIc-00648-00165896-00166111 download the pcap from there
Vdug_BuEnIc-00649-00166112-00166478 let's see let's try this
Vdug_BuEnIc-00650-00166479-00166711 okay i just clicked on the packets at
Vdug_BuEnIc-00651-00166712-00166838 the top instead of
Vdug_BuEnIc-00652-00166839-00167126 trying to download pcapps so let's just
Vdug_BuEnIc-00653-00167127-00167343 try using that in the future
Vdug_BuEnIc-00654-00167344-00167623 not sure why i wasn't able to do that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00655-00167624-00167751 this is
Vdug_BuEnIc-00656-00167752-00167935 not the one i was interested in this is
Vdug_BuEnIc-00657-00167936-00168223 pulling down this ms
Vdug_BuEnIc-00658-00168224-00168487 ms download update not really what i
Vdug_BuEnIc-00659-00168488-00168631 care about so i'm going to close that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00660-00168632-00168743 and we're going to come back down here
Vdug_BuEnIc-00661-00168744-00168959 to the checkip.dns.org
Vdug_BuEnIc-00662-00168960-00169402 click packets see we get okay
Vdug_BuEnIc-00663-00169403-00169566 [Music]
Vdug_BuEnIc-00664-00169567-00169719 and i'm going to right click here and
Vdug_BuEnIc-00665-00169720-00169878 i'm going to say follow
Vdug_BuEnIc-00666-00169879-00170223 the tcp stream and now we have
Vdug_BuEnIc-00667-00170224-00170535 a visual representation of the traffic
Vdug_BuEnIc-00668-00170536-00170671 that was exchanged
Vdug_BuEnIc-00669-00170672-00170854 the the payloads that was they were
Vdug_BuEnIc-00670-00170855-00170983 exchanged between the source and the
Vdug_BuEnIc-00671-00170984-00171071 dest
Vdug_BuEnIc-00672-00171072-00171231 and we can see here that we had a get
Vdug_BuEnIc-00673-00171232-00171559 request for the check ip.dondnest.org
Vdug_BuEnIc-00674-00171560-00171671 site
Vdug_BuEnIc-00675-00171672-00171919 that's the red that came from the client
Vdug_BuEnIc-00676-00171920-00172087 the server responded
Vdug_BuEnIc-00677-00172088-00172471 with a http 1.1 200 okay message
Vdug_BuEnIc-00678-00172472-00172799 uh and it's reporting that the ip
Vdug_BuEnIc-00679-00172800-00172854 address
Vdug_BuEnIc-00680-00172855-00173447 that it was that it saw was 212.38.170.7
Vdug_BuEnIc-00681-00173448-00173607 now you might be wondering wait a second
Vdug_BuEnIc-00682-00173608-00173890 i thought i was working with
Vdug_BuEnIc-00683-00173891-00174143 17216.137.40 as my workstation and quest
Vdug_BuEnIc-00684-00174144-00174302 in question and in fact if you take a
Vdug_BuEnIc-00685-00174303-00174495 look at the source ip here that is the
Vdug_BuEnIc-00686-00174496-00174654 ip address you see
Vdug_BuEnIc-00687-00174655-00175035 well let's remember how a site like
Vdug_BuEnIc-00688-00175036-00175271 checkip.dinedns.org actually works
Vdug_BuEnIc-00689-00175272-00175463 it is taking a look at the traffic that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00690-00175464-00175702 it sees as it comes over the internet
Vdug_BuEnIc-00691-00175703-00175887 so you're not going to be able to route
Vdug_BuEnIc-00692-00175888-00176102 traffic with an rfc 19 address
Vdug_BuEnIc-00693-00176103-00176431 like 172 16.137.40
Vdug_BuEnIc-00694-00176432-00176583 that traffic won't route in fact if it
Vdug_BuEnIc-00695-00176584-00176838 ends up at your your destination and
Vdug_BuEnIc-00696-00176839-00176902 something
Vdug_BuEnIc-00697-00176903-00177143 odd is is occurring uh or at least you
Vdug_BuEnIc-00698-00177144-00177278 won't be able to respond to it at least
Vdug_BuEnIc-00699-00177279-00177359 you shouldn't
Vdug_BuEnIc-00700-00177360-00177535 there's always weird things occurring
Vdug_BuEnIc-00701-00177536-00177783 with internet routing but
Vdug_BuEnIc-00702-00177784-00178014 what we understand now is that the
Vdug_BuEnIc-00703-00178015-00178087 public
Vdug_BuEnIc-00704-00178088-00178563 ip address of the network in question is
Vdug_BuEnIc-00705-00178564-00178751 212.38.170.7 so i'm going to make a note
Vdug_BuEnIc-00706-00178752-00178854 of that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00707-00178855-00179054 i don't know if that'll be necessary to
Vdug_BuEnIc-00708-00179055-00179283 know later
Vdug_BuEnIc-00709-00179284-00179526 but
Vdug_BuEnIc-00710-00179527-00179951 that is my public address
Vdug_BuEnIc-00711-00179952-00180271 all right
Vdug_BuEnIc-00712-00180272-00181311 i should probably save this
Vdug_BuEnIc-00713-00181312-00181735 all right
Vdug_BuEnIc-00714-00181736-00182126 close that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00715-00182127-00182511 close that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00716-00182512-00182878 okay now now let's go back to
Vdug_BuEnIc-00717-00182879-00183190 just taking a look at the z logs
Vdug_BuEnIc-00718-00183191-00184023 as they exist on the system
Vdug_BuEnIc-00719-00184024-00184302 what is a good way to get to that well
Vdug_BuEnIc-00720-00184303-00184431 one way to do it would just be to get
Vdug_BuEnIc-00721-00184432-00184735 rid of the query
Vdug_BuEnIc-00722-00184736-00185143 okay and to go back to
Vdug_BuEnIc-00723-00185144-00185463 sorting
Vdug_BuEnIc-00724-00185464-00185854 like that okay so now we're back to
Vdug_BuEnIc-00725-00185855-00186159 taking a look at the activity from
Vdug_BuEnIc-00726-00186160-00186623 oldest to newest from top to bottom
Vdug_BuEnIc-00727-00186624-00187223 and
Vdug_BuEnIc-00728-00187224-00187390 something i might want to try is just
Vdug_BuEnIc-00729-00187391-00187535 taking a look at
Vdug_BuEnIc-00730-00187536-00187983 some of these con logs so
Vdug_BuEnIc-00731-00187984-00189359 let's do that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00732-00189360-00189502 so that's not probably the best way to
Vdug_BuEnIc-00733-00189503-00190375 do that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00734-00190376-00190543 okay there we go that's a better way to
Vdug_BuEnIc-00735-00190544-00190759 take a look at the con logs
Vdug_BuEnIc-00736-00190760-00191031 this trace isn't very long in fact you
Vdug_BuEnIc-00737-00191032-00191511 know you're looking at
Vdug_BuEnIc-00738-00191512-00191863 dozens of con log entries
Vdug_BuEnIc-00739-00191864-00192047 this is sort of the difference between
Vdug_BuEnIc-00740-00192048-00192166 taking a look at
Vdug_BuEnIc-00741-00192167-00192495 a trace that is in z con log or z
Vdug_BuEnIc-00742-00192496-00192831 transaction log format versus something
Vdug_BuEnIc-00743-00192832-00193095 in uh pcap format as a matter of fact
Vdug_BuEnIc-00744-00193096-00193214 why don't we do that just to show you
Vdug_BuEnIc-00745-00193215-00193343 the difference where we're taking a look
Vdug_BuEnIc-00746-00193344-00193423 at here so
Vdug_BuEnIc-00747-00193424-00193590 you can see these are all of the con log
Vdug_BuEnIc-00748-00193591-00193743 entries in other words this is a summary
Vdug_BuEnIc-00749-00193744-00193999 of all the activity that's occurring
Vdug_BuEnIc-00750-00194000-00194271 in this trace if we were to take a look
Vdug_BuEnIc-00751-00194272-00194311 at
Vdug_BuEnIc-00752-00194312-00194687 the equivalent in wireshark
Vdug_BuEnIc-00753-00194688-00194799 let's go ahead and just open it up in
Vdug_BuEnIc-00754-00194800-00194943 wireshark so you get a sense of what
Vdug_BuEnIc-00755-00194944-00195350 we're looking at
Vdug_BuEnIc-00756-00195351-00195502 this is what a lot of people sort of
Vdug_BuEnIc-00757-00195503-00195638 have been taught to do over the years is
Vdug_BuEnIc-00758-00195639-00195847 just to open up something in wireshark
Vdug_BuEnIc-00759-00195848-00196199 and as you can see there's way
Vdug_BuEnIc-00760-00196200-00196575 more data here all of this data
Vdug_BuEnIc-00761-00196576-00196735 and this is what one of the values of
Vdug_BuEnIc-00762-00196736-00196878 zeek is is that it
Vdug_BuEnIc-00763-00196879-00197271 it collapses all of this activity
Vdug_BuEnIc-00764-00197272-00197519 especially like these tcp sessions that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00765-00197520-00197671 we have here
Vdug_BuEnIc-00766-00197672-00197854 all of these tcp sessions will get
Vdug_BuEnIc-00767-00197855-00198126 reduced or each individual tcp session
Vdug_BuEnIc-00768-00198127-00198214 will get reduced
Vdug_BuEnIc-00769-00198215-00198535 down to a single con log entry and
Vdug_BuEnIc-00770-00198536-00198711 as a result of that you have much less
Vdug_BuEnIc-00771-00198712-00198926 data to look at so that when you find
Vdug_BuEnIc-00772-00198927-00199023 something of interest
Vdug_BuEnIc-00773-00199024-00199431 that you want to um take a quick look at
Vdug_BuEnIc-00774-00199432-00199735 then you can just borrow into it
Vdug_BuEnIc-00775-00199736-00199926 either looking at the z clogs you know
Vdug_BuEnIc-00776-00199927-00200087 more more z logs
Vdug_BuEnIc-00777-00200088-00200399 or you can take a look at the packets
Vdug_BuEnIc-00778-00200400-00200854 if you are so inclined
Vdug_BuEnIc-00779-00200855-00200999 now i'm just going to sort of scroll
Vdug_BuEnIc-00780-00201000-00201150 through here and see if anything catches
Vdug_BuEnIc-00781-00201151-00201319 my attention so for example we've got
Vdug_BuEnIc-00782-00201320-00201607 this is all dhcp activity some type of
Vdug_BuEnIc-00783-00201608-00201959 multicast dns or something like that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00784-00201960-00202295 more broadcast activity dhcp
Vdug_BuEnIc-00785-00202296-00202614 windows networking
Vdug_BuEnIc-00786-00202615-00203095 multicast dns dns and our first
Vdug_BuEnIc-00787-00203096-00203399 activity that is kind of of interest
Vdug_BuEnIc-00788-00203400-00203702 is when you have this um
Vdug_BuEnIc-00789-00203703-00204095 port 80 activity which incidentally is
Vdug_BuEnIc-00790-00204096-00204278 followed by
Vdug_BuEnIc-00791-00204279-00204535 the the these syn requests that we saw
Vdug_BuEnIc-00792-00204536-00204654 earlier
Vdug_BuEnIc-00793-00204655-00205606 and then we've got more dns more http
Vdug_BuEnIc-00794-00205607-00205982 and a ton of tls
Vdug_BuEnIc-00795-00205983-00206590 traffic down here
Vdug_BuEnIc-00796-00206591-00206831 and if you recall the tls traffic that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00797-00206832-00207014 we saw was associated with the
Vdug_BuEnIc-00798-00207015-00207327 ja3 of a drydex server
Vdug_BuEnIc-00799-00207328-00207503 maybe we should say just a little bit
Vdug_BuEnIc-00800-00207504-00207727 about ja3
Vdug_BuEnIc-00801-00207728-00208038 j3 is a awesome project open source part
Vdug_BuEnIc-00802-00208039-00208127 of zeek
Vdug_BuEnIc-00803-00208128-00208342 and what it does is it computes a hash
Vdug_BuEnIc-00804-00208344-00208510 based on the
Vdug_BuEnIc-00805-00208511-00208734 characteristics of the ciphers that are
Vdug_BuEnIc-00806-00208735-00208871 presented by
Vdug_BuEnIc-00807-00208871-00209079 a server or in some cases if you have it
Vdug_BuEnIc-00808-00209080-00209303 so configured by a client
Vdug_BuEnIc-00809-00209304-00209623 and if you have a j3
Vdug_BuEnIc-00810-00209623-00209831 that has been identified as being
Vdug_BuEnIc-00811-00209832-00210015 associated with a malicious server
Vdug_BuEnIc-00812-00210016-00210327 like a drydex server then you can
Vdug_BuEnIc-00813-00210328-00210503 potentially flag that and that's what
Vdug_BuEnIc-00814-00210504-00210679 happened when we saw those alerts
Vdug_BuEnIc-00815-00210680-00210910 that occurred earlier so we already
Vdug_BuEnIc-00816-00210911-00211046 noticed that these
Vdug_BuEnIc-00817-00211048-00211423 tls activities were associated with
Vdug_BuEnIc-00818-00211423-00211703 dridex in fact let's go ahead and just
Vdug_BuEnIc-00819-00211704-00211982 grab one of these
Vdug_BuEnIc-00820-00211983-00212639 and see what we have
Vdug_BuEnIc-00821-00212640-00213215 in fact let's do
Vdug_BuEnIc-00822-00213216-00213439 just pivoted there so what i did was i
Vdug_BuEnIc-00823-00213440-00213575 pivoted on the
Vdug_BuEnIc-00824-00213576-00213879 con log value actually i want to pivot
Vdug_BuEnIc-00825-00213880-00214108 on the community id if i can find it
Vdug_BuEnIc-00826-00214109-00214282 [Music]
Vdug_BuEnIc-00827-00214283-00214679 um
Vdug_BuEnIc-00828-00214680-00214767 actually you know what i'm going to
Vdug_BuEnIc-00829-00214767-00215142 start earlier with this tls connection
Vdug_BuEnIc-00830-00215144-00215558 let's see if i can find the community id
Vdug_BuEnIc-00831-00215559-00216103 there it is let's pivot to that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00832-00216104-00216558 okay so this could be the beginning of
Vdug_BuEnIc-00833-00216559-00216655 our
Vdug_BuEnIc-00834-00216656-00216879 problems this is the con log entry that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00835-00216880-00217006 i just looked at
Vdug_BuEnIc-00836-00217007-00217367 and here is an associated circada alert
Vdug_BuEnIc-00837-00217367-00217671 for the je3 hash being a
Vdug_BuEnIc-00838-00217671-00218375 possible malware
Vdug_BuEnIc-00839-00218376-00218703 you know what i'm going to ah okay let's
Vdug_BuEnIc-00840-00218704-00218846 actually pivot into these details
Vdug_BuEnIc-00841-00218848-00218951 i think we just found something
Vdug_BuEnIc-00842-00218952-00219503 interesting
Vdug_BuEnIc-00843-00219504-00219639 so if i look at the details for this
Vdug_BuEnIc-00844-00219640-00219823 connection over here
Vdug_BuEnIc-00845-00219823-00220198 you'll see that we've got some data that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00846-00220200-00220303 was transferred
Vdug_BuEnIc-00847-00220304-00220567 over ssl but the thing that caught my
Vdug_BuEnIc-00848-00220567-00220646 attention
Vdug_BuEnIc-00849-00220648-00221134 was
Vdug_BuEnIc-00850-00221135-00221455 brim is using a
Vdug_BuEnIc-00851-00221456-00221775 library to provide you with geolocation
Vdug_BuEnIc-00852-00221776-00221903 details
Vdug_BuEnIc-00853-00221904-00222127 and it looks like we're dealing with a
Vdug_BuEnIc-00854-00222128-00222294 russian country code
Vdug_BuEnIc-00855-00222296-00222511 with khm as the region
Vdug_BuEnIc-00856-00222512-00222646 [Music]
Vdug_BuEnIc-00857-00222648-00223015 and sergeit as the city now
Vdug_BuEnIc-00858-00223016-00223287 we really don't know if this is truly
Vdug_BuEnIc-00859-00223288-00223423 the case this could just simply have
Vdug_BuEnIc-00860-00223423-00223655 been a proxy through which the last
Vdug_BuEnIc-00861-00223656-00223831 you know this is the last end of the
Vdug_BuEnIc-00862-00223832-00223998 chain that is connecting
Vdug_BuEnIc-00863-00224000-00224134 to our system or our system is
Vdug_BuEnIc-00864-00224135-00224358 connecting to it but
Vdug_BuEnIc-00865-00224359-00224710 the fact that we do have this je3 hash
Vdug_BuEnIc-00866-00224711-00224894 for a possible dradex server
Vdug_BuEnIc-00867-00224896-00225175 it's located in russia not this is
Vdug_BuEnIc-00868-00225176-00225327 anything inherently wrong with russia
Vdug_BuEnIc-00869-00225328-00225415 but
Vdug_BuEnIc-00870-00225416-00225687 this might be a little bit suspicious if
Vdug_BuEnIc-00871-00225688-00225927 browsing to a website or browsing to a
Vdug_BuEnIc-00872-00225928-00226103 tls enabled site
Vdug_BuEnIc-00873-00226104-00226415 in russia is outside of the general
Vdug_BuEnIc-00874-00226416-00226575 activity that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00875-00226576-00226894 mike might be using his computer for
Vdug_BuEnIc-00876-00226896-00227079 notice the correlation that we have here
Vdug_BuEnIc-00877-00227080-00227231 through brim is really nice where we
Vdug_BuEnIc-00878-00227232-00227351 have the con log
Vdug_BuEnIc-00879-00227352-00227567 we have an ssl entry we do have a files
Vdug_BuEnIc-00880-00227567-00227846 entry then we have alert and a notice
Vdug_BuEnIc-00881-00227848-00228015 in fact if we take a look at the notice
Vdug_BuEnIc-00882-00228016-00228151 that we have here
Vdug_BuEnIc-00883-00228152-00228471 we have a self-signed certificate with
Vdug_BuEnIc-00884-00228471-00228663 an email address
Vdug_BuEnIc-00885-00228664-00229119 of sampo at ikeyi.fi
Vdug_BuEnIc-00886-00229119-00229239 you know again i don't know if any of
Vdug_BuEnIc-00887-00229240-00229519 this is a problem
Vdug_BuEnIc-00888-00229519-00229839 but i'm going to make a note of this
Vdug_BuEnIc-00889-00229840-00230779 activity here and say that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00890-00230780-00230967 31.163.203.92
Vdug_BuEnIc-00891-00230967-00231303 since sergeit are you
Vdug_BuEnIc-00892-00231304-00231487 let me just do a quick pivot on that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00893-00231488-00231663 desktype p and see if we have anything
Vdug_BuEnIc-00894-00231664-00231905 else
Vdug_BuEnIc-00895-00231906-00232271 [Music]
Vdug_BuEnIc-00896-00232271-00232519 we have the same this is a zeke notice
Vdug_BuEnIc-00897-00232519-00232631 for a
Vdug_BuEnIc-00898-00232632-00232958 self-signed certificate we just took a
Vdug_BuEnIc-00899-00232959-00233094 look at that previously
Vdug_BuEnIc-00900-00233096-00233415 we have the circada alert we do have a
Vdug_BuEnIc-00901-00233416-00233534 file that was
Vdug_BuEnIc-00902-00233535-00233694 this is based on the certificate and we
Vdug_BuEnIc-00903-00233696-00233831 can probably take a look at that if we
Vdug_BuEnIc-00904-00233832-00234031 want
Vdug_BuEnIc-00905-00234032-00234415 open the details on that guy
Vdug_BuEnIc-00906-00234416-00234982 here's our certificate information
Vdug_BuEnIc-00907-00234983-00235439 do the same thing for the oops
Vdug_BuEnIc-00908-00235440-00236031 we'll do the same thing for the ssl
Vdug_BuEnIc-00909-00236032-00236206 self-signed certificate there here's our
Vdug_BuEnIc-00910-00236207-00236398 j3 hash
Vdug_BuEnIc-00911-00236400-00236558 here's the server hash this is what was
Vdug_BuEnIc-00912-00236559-00236719 used for
Vdug_BuEnIc-00913-00236719-00237063 the drydex identification the j3
Vdug_BuEnIc-00914-00237064-00237303 is the client-side hash so this would be
Vdug_BuEnIc-00915-00237304-00237471 mike's computer or at least the software
Vdug_BuEnIc-00916-00237471-00237598 mark's computer that's doing this
Vdug_BuEnIc-00917-00237600-00237839 activity
Vdug_BuEnIc-00918-00237840-00238294 okay so this is interesting
Vdug_BuEnIc-00919-00238296-00238663 to me it seems like we have
Vdug_BuEnIc-00920-00238664-00238967 the activity that occurred right about
Vdug_BuEnIc-00921-00238967-00239094 here
Vdug_BuEnIc-00922-00239096-00239342 this seems to be the beginning of our
Vdug_BuEnIc-00923-00239344-00239527 issues
Vdug_BuEnIc-00924-00239528-00239823 i'm going to just sort of make a mental
Vdug_BuEnIc-00925-00239823-00239927 note of that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00926-00239928-00240630 and i'm going to go back to our z logs
Vdug_BuEnIc-00927-00240631-00240882 see if i can find that so here's our
Vdug_BuEnIc-00928-00240883-00241127 alerts
Vdug_BuEnIc-00929-00241128-00241671 dns
Vdug_BuEnIc-00930-00241671-00241991 actually let me go forward
Vdug_BuEnIc-00931-00241992-00242671 what's the time on that the time is
Vdug_BuEnIc-00932-00242671-00243167 18 32 17
Vdug_BuEnIc-00933-00243167-00243682 18 32 17 is here
Vdug_BuEnIc-00934-00243683-00243934 boom
Vdug_BuEnIc-00935-00243935-00244487 so there's our con log
Vdug_BuEnIc-00936-00244488-00244815 there's our ssl x509 the file here's our
Vdug_BuEnIc-00937-00244816-00245082 alert on the ga3
Vdug_BuEnIc-00938-00245083-00246482 um
Vdug_BuEnIc-00939-00246483-00246758 okay
Vdug_BuEnIc-00940-00246759-00247206 now one of the questions i have is
Vdug_BuEnIc-00941-00247207-00247598 how did this happen
Vdug_BuEnIc-00942-00247600-00247919 we have this we'll call this a malicious
Vdug_BuEnIc-00943-00247919-00248167 connection right here this one this
Vdug_BuEnIc-00944-00248167-00248471 connection to 31 163 203.92
Vdug_BuEnIc-00945-00248471-00248671 i'm going to try to do is go backwards
Vdug_BuEnIc-00946-00248671-00248894 in time and see if we can find anything
Vdug_BuEnIc-00947-00248896-00249006 that would tell me
Vdug_BuEnIc-00948-00249007-00249310 why we ended up or why mike's pc ended
Vdug_BuEnIc-00949-00249311-00251406 up going there
Vdug_BuEnIc-00950-00251407-00251630 makes me wonder if potentially we need
Vdug_BuEnIc-00951-00251631-00251782 to take a look at some of these
Vdug_BuEnIc-00952-00251783-00252119 earlier http connections and see if
Vdug_BuEnIc-00953-00252119-00253063 something was downloaded
Vdug_BuEnIc-00954-00253064-00253255 so here we have a connection that is
Vdug_BuEnIc-00955-00253256-00253406 interesting notice
Vdug_BuEnIc-00956-00253407-00253727 we've got that russian geo location
Vdug_BuEnIc-00957-00253728-00253903 again
Vdug_BuEnIc-00958-00253904-00254119 this is these are the syn connections we
Vdug_BuEnIc-00959-00254119-00254255 saw earlier so
Vdug_BuEnIc-00960-00254256-00254798 we've got these tcp
Vdug_BuEnIc-00961-00254800-00255094 connection attempts to russian sites so
Vdug_BuEnIc-00962-00255096-00255151 that's
Vdug_BuEnIc-00963-00255152-00255463 not good either
Vdug_BuEnIc-00964-00255464-00255630 again it just seems to be correlated
Vdug_BuEnIc-00965-00255631-00255887 with uh odd activity that we saw
Vdug_BuEnIc-00966-00255888-00256110 previously so i'm going to keep going
Vdug_BuEnIc-00967-00256111-00256303 backwards in time and see what we
Vdug_BuEnIc-00968-00256304-00258030 see
Vdug_BuEnIc-00969-00258031-00258158 let's see if we can rebuild some of
Vdug_BuEnIc-00970-00258159-00258342 these tcp connections and see if there
Vdug_BuEnIc-00971-00258344-00259567 might be anything of interest there
Vdug_BuEnIc-00972-00259567-00259727 and we just have these downloads for
Vdug_BuEnIc-00973-00259728-00259927 these jpegs
Vdug_BuEnIc-00974-00259928-00260110 or at least it says it's a jpeg i mean
Vdug_BuEnIc-00975-00260111-00261230 who knows what it is really
Vdug_BuEnIc-00976-00261231-00261391 yeah we have these get requests for
Vdug_BuEnIc-00977-00261392-00261582 these
Vdug_BuEnIc-00978-00261583-00262046 tux toxic us toxic
Vdug_BuEnIc-00979-00262048-00262399 ustic arrow u.jpeg
Vdug_BuEnIc-00980-00262400-00262615 with no reply so that's weird i don't
Vdug_BuEnIc-00981-00262616-00263282 like that
Vdug_BuEnIc-00982-00263283-00263719 um
Vdug_BuEnIc-00983-00263720-00263895 yeah if we go farther back in this
Vdug_BuEnIc-00984-00263896-00264030 activity as well
Vdug_BuEnIc-00985-00264031-00264415 we're seeing these uh other alerts
Vdug_BuEnIc-00986-00264416-00264815 these et malware you paid or external ip
Vdug_BuEnIc-00987-00264816-00265510 check
Vdug_BuEnIc-00988-00265511-00265687 see how far back do we have to go before
Vdug_BuEnIc-00989-00265688-00265855 we see something that's clearly
Vdug_BuEnIc-00990-00265856-00266127 bad so the first sign that we get of
Vdug_BuEnIc-00991-00266128-00266271 something that is
Vdug_BuEnIc-00992-00266272-00266623 odd is a query to a
Vdug_BuEnIc-00993-00266624-00267223 something that's hosted at dyndns.org
Vdug_BuEnIc-00994-00267224-00267551 and then we start seeing
Vdug_BuEnIc-00995-00267552-00267695 these alerts here these are higher
Vdug_BuEnIc-00996-00267696-00267830 severity apparently because they're
Vdug_BuEnIc-00997-00267831-00267951 orange
Vdug_BuEnIc-00998-00267952-00268134 i love those colors that's that's for
Vdug_BuEnIc-00999-00268135-00268279 you bam fisher
Vdug_BuEnIc-01000-00268280-00268882 and all the squeal users out there
Vdug_BuEnIc-01001-00268883-00268999 um
Vdug_BuEnIc-01002-00269000-00269271 yeah so the question is how did he get
Vdug_BuEnIc-01003-00269272-00269343 to this pro
Vdug_BuEnIc-01004-00269344-00269455 how do you get to this point what
Vdug_BuEnIc-01005-00269456-00269639 happened to mike let's take a look at
Vdug_BuEnIc-01006-00269640-00270647 this one
Vdug_BuEnIc-01007-00270648-00270967 yeah these are these are dns check in or
Vdug_BuEnIc-01008-00270968-00271055 uh
Vdug_BuEnIc-01009-00271056-00271551 ip checks
Vdug_BuEnIc-01010-00271552-00271710 what happened to you mike that is what
Vdug_BuEnIc-01011-00271711-00273310 we're trying to find out
Vdug_BuEnIc-01012-00273311-00273487 i hope it's not something as simple as
Vdug_BuEnIc-01013-00273488-00273679 well mike just brought in his pc and it
Vdug_BuEnIc-01014-00273680-00273863 had malware on it that would be really
Vdug_BuEnIc-01015-00273864-00274039 lame
Vdug_BuEnIc-01016-00274040-00274358 i really hope it's not as simple as that
Vdug_BuEnIc-01017-00274359-00274575 it is possible it's possible that he
Vdug_BuEnIc-01018-00274576-00274743 came to work with his computer
Vdug_BuEnIc-01019-00274744-00275103 and that's what we have to work with
Vdug_BuEnIc-01020-00275104-00275375 but i really would like to see something
Vdug_BuEnIc-01021-00275376-00275551 that shows
Vdug_BuEnIc-01022-00275552-00275975 some type of
Vdug_BuEnIc-01023-00275976-00276230 compromise vector right like this is
Vdug_BuEnIc-01024-00276231-00277399 what happened to this dude
Vdug_BuEnIc-01025-00277400-00277791 let's see here
Vdug_BuEnIc-01026-00277792-00279095 go back in my con logs
Vdug_BuEnIc-01027-00279096-00279310 so what i'm looking here is seeing you
Vdug_BuEnIc-01028-00279311-00279439 know dns
Vdug_BuEnIc-01029-00279440-00279758 dns can be used to transfer
Vdug_BuEnIc-01030-00279759-00280087 transfer traffic other than just doing
Vdug_BuEnIc-01031-00280088-00280158 lookups
Vdug_BuEnIc-01032-00280159-00280375 it can be used as a covert channel so i
Vdug_BuEnIc-01033-00280376-00280534 don't want to dismiss that out of hand
Vdug_BuEnIc-01034-00280535-00280719 although i kind of am in this case what
Vdug_BuEnIc-01035-00280720-00280887 i'm looking at is
Vdug_BuEnIc-01036-00280888-00281255 and again dhcp is used for obtaining ip
Vdug_BuEnIc-01037-00281256-00281487 addresses
Vdug_BuEnIc-01038-00281488-00281639 again it could be used for covert
Vdug_BuEnIc-01039-00281640-00281830 channel but i'm kind of dismissing that
Vdug_BuEnIc-01040-00281831-00282055 um right now as well so when i see all
Vdug_BuEnIc-01041-00282056-00282327 this activity of dhcp dns dhcp dna
Vdug_BuEnIc-01042-00282328-00282382 standards
Vdug_BuEnIc-01043-00282383-00282647 sdns i'm trying to look for some type of
Vdug_BuEnIc-01044-00282648-00282751 a connection where
Vdug_BuEnIc-01045-00282752-00282967 you've got a real transfer of data not
Vdug_BuEnIc-01046-00282968-00283095 simply
Vdug_BuEnIc-01047-00283096-00283455 network house housekeeping type activity
Vdug_BuEnIc-01048-00283456-00283775 and the first
Vdug_BuEnIc-01049-00283776-00284079 activity that i see that is that is
Vdug_BuEnIc-01050-00284080-00284199 something where data could be
Vdug_BuEnIc-01051-00284200-00284470 transferred and data was transferred
Vdug_BuEnIc-01052-00284471-00284582 [Music]
Vdug_BuEnIc-01053-00284583-00285103 is is this one here
Vdug_BuEnIc-01054-00285104-00285447 and this one was a this get request that
Vdug_BuEnIc-01055-00285448-00285510 we saw
Vdug_BuEnIc-01056-00285511-00285830 for an ip address check so
Vdug_BuEnIc-01057-00285831-00286175 okay that's not something someone does
Vdug_BuEnIc-01058-00286176-00286279 every day
Vdug_BuEnIc-01059-00286280-00286599 um but you know it is what it is but
Vdug_BuEnIc-01060-00286600-00286758 it's not like somebody a compromise
Vdug_BuEnIc-01061-00286759-00286903 using that though
Vdug_BuEnIc-01062-00286904-00287271 and then we do have these requests
Vdug_BuEnIc-01063-00287272-00287775 for sin traffic going out to these
Vdug_BuEnIc-01064-00287776-00288087 sites in russia but
Vdug_BuEnIc-01065-00288088-00288303 if that's the case then that system was
Vdug_BuEnIc-01066-00288304-00288439 previously
Vdug_BuEnIc-01067-00288440-00288719 compromised in other words looking at
Vdug_BuEnIc-01068-00288720-00288903 the connection logs we have here
Vdug_BuEnIc-01069-00288904-00289175 there's no previous activity that would
Vdug_BuEnIc-01070-00289176-00289287 indicate
Vdug_BuEnIc-01071-00289288-00289454 here is how this system became
Vdug_BuEnIc-01072-00289455-00289591 compromised
Vdug_BuEnIc-01073-00289592-00289895 we simply have dhcp dns
Vdug_BuEnIc-01074-00289896-00290239 we have an http lookup for an ip address
Vdug_BuEnIc-01075-00290240-00290375 which is to find out someone's ip
Vdug_BuEnIc-01076-00290376-00290627 address and then we start having at
Vdug_BuEnIc-01077-00290628-00290927 1831.00
Vdug_BuEnIc-01078-00290928-00291463 and 0.675 and also at 0.6
Vdug_BuEnIc-01079-00291464-00291606 we start getting these send requests out
Vdug_BuEnIc-01080-00291607-00291775 to these russian sites
Vdug_BuEnIc-01081-00291776-00292047 so i don't think we have the information
Vdug_BuEnIc-01082-00292048-00292110 we need
Vdug_BuEnIc-01083-00292111-00292351 in this case to determine how mike's
Vdug_BuEnIc-01084-00292352-00292543 computer was compromised
Vdug_BuEnIc-01085-00292544-00292703 we can say that it appears to be
Vdug_BuEnIc-01086-00292704-00292934 compromised because he's visiting
Vdug_BuEnIc-01087-00292935-00293319 these servers that are matching ja3s of
Vdug_BuEnIc-01088-00293320-00293423 drydex
Vdug_BuEnIc-01089-00293424-00293679 but we don't have the initial compromise
Vdug_BuEnIc-01090-00293680-00293871 vector which is a little disappointing
Vdug_BuEnIc-01091-00293872-00294358 but this is what we have to work with
Vdug_BuEnIc-01092-00294359-00294687 so if i were to answer what is going on
Vdug_BuEnIc-01093-00294688-00294799 with mike
Vdug_BuEnIc-01094-00294800-00295119 i would say that he has a system that is
Vdug_BuEnIc-01095-00295120-00295271 compromised with malware
Vdug_BuEnIc-01096-00295272-00295575 that is trying to reach out to russian
Vdug_BuEnIc-01097-00295576-00295679 websites now let's
Vdug_BuEnIc-01098-00295680-00295991 let's find out if you actually did make
Vdug_BuEnIc-01099-00295992-00296239 any connections out to
Vdug_BuEnIc-01100-00296240-00296815 other other sites we have
Vdug_BuEnIc-01101-00296816-00297143 this is interesting here
Vdug_BuEnIc-01102-00297144-00297319 i just scrolled down and saw that these
Vdug_BuEnIc-01103-00297320-00297591 tcp connections that are
Vdug_BuEnIc-01104-00297592-00297982 in play are going out to
Vdug_BuEnIc-01105-00297983-00298519 poland france
Vdug_BuEnIc-01106-00298520-00298758 uh there's our our russian connection we
Vdug_BuEnIc-01107-00298759-00298903 saw earlier
Vdug_BuEnIc-01108-00298904-00299119 now uh you might say well why don't i
Vdug_BuEnIc-01109-00299120-00299295 just drill into some of this
Vdug_BuEnIc-01110-00299296-00299495 uh tls activity and find out what it
Vdug_BuEnIc-01111-00299496-00299623 looks like well let's
Vdug_BuEnIc-01112-00299624-00299791 let's do that just so you can see what
Vdug_BuEnIc-01113-00299792-00300471 we have to work with
Vdug_BuEnIc-01114-00300472-00301247 this tls activity is
Vdug_BuEnIc-01115-00301248-00301471 is encrypted so we're not going to be
Vdug_BuEnIc-01116-00301472-00301591 able to make sense of it the
Vdug_BuEnIc-01117-00301592-00301799 the clear text that we can see in here
Vdug_BuEnIc-01118-00301800-00301958 is based on the certificates that are
Vdug_BuEnIc-01119-00301959-00302119 involved so that has to be clear text at
Vdug_BuEnIc-01120-00302120-00302430 least with this version of tls
Vdug_BuEnIc-01121-00302431-00302719 but we don't have more beyond that in
Vdug_BuEnIc-01122-00302720-00302791 fact
Vdug_BuEnIc-01123-00302792-00302975 all of this ssl you'll see it here as
Vdug_BuEnIc-01124-00302976-00303119 the stylus cell
Vdug_BuEnIc-01125-00303120-00303471 um that's what we have to work with
Vdug_BuEnIc-01126-00303472-00303882 let me take a look at that see we have
Vdug_BuEnIc-01127-00303883-00304319 there
Vdug_BuEnIc-01128-00304320-00304559 uh let's follow along here
Vdug_BuEnIc-01129-00304560-00304910 [Music]
Vdug_BuEnIc-01130-00304911-00305147 yeah this looks like this
Vdug_BuEnIc-01131-00305148-00305303 download.windowsupdate.com
Vdug_BuEnIc-01132-00305304-00305695 download of a authroutes
Vdug_BuEnIc-01133-00305696-00306063 cab file
Vdug_BuEnIc-01134-00306064-00306191 can't make sense of at least as we're
Vdug_BuEnIc-01135-00306192-00307015 looking at it there
Vdug_BuEnIc-01136-00307016-00307151 let's see if there might be any other
Vdug_BuEnIc-01137-00307152-00307471 clear text that we could see
Vdug_BuEnIc-01138-00307472-00307599 it doesn't really look like we have
Vdug_BuEnIc-01139-00307600-00307919 anything you'll notice that we've got uh
Vdug_BuEnIc-01140-00307920-00307991 you know
Vdug_BuEnIc-01141-00307992-00308182 no bytes to work with we don't really
Vdug_BuEnIc-01142-00308183-00308334 have anything and just
Vdug_BuEnIc-01143-00308335-00308654 just to validate that it's probably just
Vdug_BuEnIc-01144-00308655-00308767 going to be another syn
Vdug_BuEnIc-01145-00308768-00308919 packet yeah there we go actually these
Vdug_BuEnIc-01146-00308920-00309630 are reset acts
Vdug_BuEnIc-01147-00309631-00309782 just to make a note about the encrypted
Vdug_BuEnIc-01148-00309783-00309943 traffic this is
Vdug_BuEnIc-01149-00309944-00310151 one of the frustrations you can have
Vdug_BuEnIc-01150-00310152-00310287 when you're trying to
Vdug_BuEnIc-01151-00310288-00310510 use purely network-based evidence to
Vdug_BuEnIc-01152-00310511-00310654 solve a case
Vdug_BuEnIc-01153-00310655-00310863 if you don't have a means of a man in
Vdug_BuEnIc-01154-00310864-00311054 the middle you can't actually see the
Vdug_BuEnIc-01155-00311055-00311271 raw traffic that is available
Vdug_BuEnIc-01156-00311272-00311447 now that doesn't mean that there aren't
Vdug_BuEnIc-01157-00311448-00311799 other sources of data you can look at
Vdug_BuEnIc-01158-00311800-00312047 maybe we'll we'll share that for another
Vdug_BuEnIc-01159-00312048-00312182 another time
Vdug_BuEnIc-01160-00312183-00312495 but the ja3 data was one example of
Vdug_BuEnIc-01161-00312496-00312647 something that you could you could take
Vdug_BuEnIc-01162-00312648-00312806 a look at even though it's encrypted
Vdug_BuEnIc-01163-00312807-00312958 or even though the session itself was
Vdug_BuEnIc-01164-00312959-00313351 encrypted the j3 data was very useful
Vdug_BuEnIc-01165-00313352-00313510 all right well we've gone for quite a
Vdug_BuEnIc-01166-00313511-00313654 while now and
Vdug_BuEnIc-01167-00313655-00313927 what we've determined is that uh mike's
Vdug_BuEnIc-01168-00313928-00314030 computer
Vdug_BuEnIc-01169-00314031-00314430 is this 172 16 137.40 workstation
Vdug_BuEnIc-01170-00314431-00314703 and it appears that he he brought his
Vdug_BuEnIc-01171-00314704-00314854 computer to work
Vdug_BuEnIc-01172-00314855-00315215 uh with a drydex compromise or
Vdug_BuEnIc-01173-00315216-00315527 if it is a work computer that is
Vdug_BuEnIc-01174-00315528-00315767 perhaps on site all the time the traffic
Vdug_BuEnIc-01175-00315768-00315887 that was captured
Vdug_BuEnIc-01176-00315888-00316119 does not show how that system became
Vdug_BuEnIc-01177-00316120-00316206 compromised
Vdug_BuEnIc-01178-00316207-00316406 we simply have the evidence of this
Vdug_BuEnIc-01179-00316407-00316647 system performing various reaches
Vdug_BuEnIc-01180-00316648-00317047 out to shady web properties or
Vdug_BuEnIc-01181-00317048-00317310 shady servers that appear to be hosting
Vdug_BuEnIc-01182-00317311-00317382 drydex
Vdug_BuEnIc-01183-00317383-00317734 based on the j3 server side hash that is
Vdug_BuEnIc-01184-00317735-00317863 presented
Vdug_BuEnIc-01185-00317864-00318127 we found out that some of those servers
Vdug_BuEnIc-01186-00318128-00318215 are
Vdug_BuEnIc-01187-00318216-00318527 in russia poland france apparently
Vdug_BuEnIc-01188-00318528-00318710 we do have the public ip address of our
Vdug_BuEnIc-01189-00318711-00318919 network if that is of any use
Vdug_BuEnIc-01190-00318920-00319239 so clearly there is a problem here
Vdug_BuEnIc-01191-00319240-00319582 and we have helped confirm that that is
Vdug_BuEnIc-01192-00319583-00319679 the case
Vdug_BuEnIc-01193-00319680-00319943 to do that we used zclogs through brim
Vdug_BuEnIc-01194-00319944-00320030 we used
Vdug_BuEnIc-01195-00320031-00320271 alert data from cerakata through brim
Vdug_BuEnIc-01196-00320272-00320351 and we used
Vdug_BuEnIc-01197-00320352-00320582 wireshark to take a look at some of the
Vdug_BuEnIc-01198-00320583-00320695 details
Vdug_BuEnIc-01199-00320696-00320839 not necessarily so much at the packet
Vdug_BuEnIc-01200-00320840-00321087 level but the reconstruction to show
Vdug_BuEnIc-01201-00321088-00321439 the um the session or the transcript of
Vdug_BuEnIc-01202-00321440-00321767 what was available i hope you've enjoyed
Vdug_BuEnIc-01203-00321768-00322103 this video stay tuned
Vdug_BuEnIc-01204-00322104-00322375 oh actually let's just take a look at
Vdug_BuEnIc-01205-00322376-00322471 answering a couple of these other
Vdug_BuEnIc-01206-00322472-00322519 questions
Vdug_BuEnIc-01207-00322520-00322687 we got the date and time the activity we
Vdug_BuEnIc-01208-00322688-00322967 saw that we got the ip address of
Vdug_BuEnIc-01209-00322968-00323191 mike's computer the host name of mike's
Vdug_BuEnIc-01210-00323192-00323415 computer we saw that in the dns activity
Vdug_BuEnIc-01211-00323416-00323551 let's just grab the mac address while
Vdug_BuEnIc-01212-00323552-00323910 we're at it because
Vdug_BuEnIc-01213-00323911-00324110 there it is here's the mac address uh
Vdug_BuEnIc-01214-00324111-00324239 the source
Vdug_BuEnIc-01215-00324240-00324503 zero eight zero zero two b e f a b seven
Vdug_BuEnIc-01216-00324504-00324639 c
Vdug_BuEnIc-01217-00324640-00324958 uh and i believe let's let's let's go
Vdug_BuEnIc-01218-00324959-00325119 back and look at the uh we can find the
Vdug_BuEnIc-01219-00325120-00325271 dns activity
Vdug_BuEnIc-01220-00325272-00325654 to determine its mic pc
Vdug_BuEnIc-01221-00325655-00325799 if you don't believe me we'll pivot to
Vdug_BuEnIc-01222-00325800-00326030 the logs we'll take a look at
Vdug_BuEnIc-01223-00326031-00326334 here is all of the windows
Vdug_BuEnIc-01224-00326335-00326647 networking requests being made from
Vdug_BuEnIc-01225-00326648-00326847 mike's pc out to the broadcast so
Vdug_BuEnIc-01226-00326848-00327199 it's mike dash pc is the name of his pc
Vdug_BuEnIc-01227-00327200-00327471 all right so thank you again for joining
Vdug_BuEnIc-01228-00327472-00327582 me for
Vdug_BuEnIc-01229-00327583-00327854 today's episode of zeke in action if
Vdug_BuEnIc-01230-00327855-00328006 you'd like to learn more about zeke feel
Vdug_BuEnIc-01231-00328007-00328215 free to visit the zeek webpage
Vdug_BuEnIc-01232-00328216-00328543 and also to join
Vdug_BuEnIc-01233-00328544-00328847 the community you can go to the zeke
Vdug_BuEnIc-01234-00328848-00329110 slack channel and interact with all the
Vdug_BuEnIc-01235-00329111-00329343 people on the zeke team
Vdug_BuEnIc-01236-00329344-00329872 thank you for now
Ve7tIBQrW5I-00000-00000000-00000179 I think the other thing that is really
Ve7tIBQrW5I-00001-00000180-00000377 important is just starting simple like
Ve7tIBQrW5I-00002-00000378-00000569 you you talk to the people you evaluate
Ve7tIBQrW5I-00003-00000570-00000761 whatever the pain points are you don't
Ve7tIBQrW5I-00004-00000762-00000965 try to jump in the deep end you try to
Ve7tIBQrW5I-00005-00000966-00001115 like evaluate what is the biggest
Ve7tIBQrW5I-00006-00001116-00001307 pressure point that we're losing money
Ve7tIBQrW5I-00007-00001308-00001618 on and start there and then expand yeah
Ve7tIBQrW5I-00008-00001619-00001780 a lot of times for people who are going
Ve7tIBQrW5I-00009-00001782-00002045 from paper to digital is just going on
Ve7tIBQrW5I-00010-00002046-00002231 the cloud and having a common data
Ve7tIBQrW5I-00011-00002232-00002429 environment Next Step there's a lot of
Ve7tIBQrW5I-00012-00002430-00002750 other places you can go from there
VhoxPK2qnUy-00000-00000000-00000206 majors school exchange presence use
VhoxPK2qnUy-00001-00000206-00000561 coach buses for sale 2003 bloomers LTC
VhoxPK2qnUy-00002-00000562-00000956 40:47 passenger motor coach stock number
VhoxPK2qnUy-00003-00000957-00001277 a four eight one six system coach bus
VhoxPK2qnUy-00004-00001278-00001591 for sale has clear title ideal for at
VhoxPK2qnUy-00005-00001592-00001622 all
VhoxPK2qnUy-00006-00001623-00001904 transportation church straddle business
VhoxPK2qnUy-00007-00001905-00002279 school camp used the exterior is an
VhoxPK2qnUy-00008-00002280-00002483 unusually good condition in this clean
VhoxPK2qnUy-00009-00002484-00002767 for an excellent appearance this bus has
VhoxPK2qnUy-00010-00002768-00002990 a numerous safety features including
VhoxPK2qnUy-00011-00002991-00003226 outstanding amenities like video systems
VhoxPK2qnUy-00012-00003227-00003533 underfloor storage in the laboratory is
VhoxPK2qnUy-00013-00003534-00003761 common ten point eight liters diesel
VhoxPK2qnUy-00014-00003761-00003970 turbo engine analysis and automatic
VhoxPK2qnUy-00015-00003971-00004235 transmission with overdrive all other
VhoxPK2qnUy-00016-00004236-00004429 mechanical function very excellent
VhoxPK2qnUy-00017-00004430-00004588 working condition and all fluids have
VhoxPK2qnUy-00018-00004589-00004768 been checked and change is needed
VhoxPK2qnUy-00019-00004769-00005060 anti-lock brake tilt wheel and cruise
VhoxPK2qnUy-00020-00005061-00005338 control this Bluebird bus would be a
VhoxPK2qnUy-00021-00005339-00005543 great vehicle for your transportation
VhoxPK2qnUy-00022-00005544-00005849 company shuttle service church school
VhoxPK2qnUy-00023-00005850-00006193 college or association it has one
VhoxPK2qnUy-00024-00006194-00006379 hundred six thousand five hundred miles
VhoxPK2qnUy-00025-00006380-00006459 on it
VhoxPK2qnUy-00026-00006461-00006895 am/fm CD stereo system particle locks
VhoxPK2qnUy-00027-00006897-00007039 with reading lights and the gist of all
VhoxPK2qnUy-00028-00007040-00007281 air conditioning on heating outlet
VhoxPK2qnUy-00029-00007283-00007510 ergonomic gas design with molded
VhoxPK2qnUy-00030-00007511-00007714 fiberglass panels and drivers very
VhoxPK2qnUy-00031-00007715-00008042 dashing above windshield your powered
VhoxPK2qnUy-00032-00008043-00008285 entry door with curved windows this
VhoxPK2qnUy-00033-00008286-00008528 coach comfortably seats 47 passengers
VhoxPK2qnUy-00034-00008529-00008738 with velour high-back seating with
VhoxPK2qnUy-00035-00008739-00009005 armored headrest seatbelt
VhoxPK2qnUy-00036-00009006-00009398 grab handles and footrest for video
VhoxPK2qnUy-00037-00009399-00009677 screens and large pendants and cylinder
VhoxPK2qnUy-00038-00009678-00010031 panoramic windows multiple overhead in
VhoxPK2qnUy-00039-00010032-00010202 member floor allows compartments
VhoxPK2qnUy-00040-00010203-00010424 including carbon on sidewalls and fabric
VhoxPK2qnUy-00041-00010425-00010717 on ceiling to escape hatches
VhoxPK2qnUy-00042-00010718-00010994 liberal or high back reclining seats are
VhoxPK2qnUy-00043-00010995-00011171 very comfortable and overall the
VhoxPK2qnUy-00044-00011172-00011356 interior is in excellent condition
VhoxPK2qnUy-00045-00011357-00011609 suddenly wheelchair lift and restroom
VhoxPK2qnUy-00046-00011610-00011885 with drop tight toilet this is a large
VhoxPK2qnUy-00047-00011886-00012155 capacity minibus with the og safety
VhoxPK2qnUy-00048-00012156-00012328 equipment located throughout the bus
VhoxPK2qnUy-00049-00012329-00012524 along with the first aid kit in case of
VhoxPK2qnUy-00050-00012525-00012658 an emergency
VhoxPK2qnUy-00051-00012659-00012885 the tires with rival air suspension
VhoxPK2qnUy-00052-00012886-00013180 system are in excellent condition for
VhoxPK2qnUy-00053-00013181-00013347 more information on our youth coach
VhoxPK2qnUy-00054-00013348-00013726 buses for sale call charlie @
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00000-00002205-00002475 hey everybody its Willie blaze again
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00001-00002476-00002757 today we're gonna be reviewing the MF OB
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00002-00002758-00003102 muy Deb vaporizer this is a really cool
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00003-00003103-00003300 product it looks interesting it feels
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00004-00003301-00003603 cool and it works great I can't say
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00005-00003604-00003761 enough good things about Magic Flight
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00006-00003762-00004167 books these are handmade in California
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00007-00004168-00004527 there's a really great wooden body and a
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00008-00004528-00004704 lot of just interesting parts the
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00009-00004705-00005039 monocle here is what slides back
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00010-00005040-00005421 revealing the screen inside this you can
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00011-00005422-00005685 load your content onto rests on two
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00012-00005686-00005886 rails and then you're just going to
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00013-00005887-00006327 swing the monocle back around to close
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00014-00006328-00006606 everything off once that's done you can
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00015-00006606-00007046 go ahead and put your draw tube in make
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00016-00007047-00007271 sure it snaps in there one side doesn't
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00017-00007272-00007574 snap so you'll know that and then go
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00018-00007575-00007773 ahead and take your battery and put it
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00019-00007773-00008056 in the side here now it's ready for use
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00020-00008057-00008538 and go ahead just press lightly on the
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00021-00008539-00008795 battery and you'll feel a spring at this
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00022-00008796-00008955 point it is now heating up the screen
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00023-00008956-00009464 and you can go ahead and draw
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00024-00009465-00009749 the Magic Flight box mode app also comes
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00025-00009750-00010046 with a charger for your batteries an
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00026-00010047-00010424 extra battery concentrate container as
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00027-00010425-00010707 well as an extra screen and a dabbing
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00028-00010708-00010964 scoop tool it's really is the complete
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00029-00010965-00011223 set they hook you up here and they make
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00030-00011224-00011505 sure you're gonna have a good time now
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00031-00011506-00011745 as if that wasn't good enough they also
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00032-00011746-00012053 make attachments this is the Magic
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00033-00012054-00012335 Flight orbiter a really great product
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00034-00012336-00012567 it's essentially just an additional
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00035-00012568-00013016 percolator to your Magic Flight Box pull
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00036-00013017-00013472 this out I'm gonna get two tubes to
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00037-00013473-00013988 attach to the orbiter the orbiter has a
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00038-00013990-00014424 very nice wooden base a rail in the back
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00039-00014425-00014652 to help stabilize it and a showerhead
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00040-00014653-00015027 perk here in the bottom go ahead and
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00041-00015028-00015474 attach the 27-inch tube to the
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00042-00015475-00015828 mouthpiece and the 18 inch to the down
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00043-00015829-00016266 step once you're ready to load up your
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00044-00016266-00016665 vaporizer you just attach it here right
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00045-00016666-00017028 to the mouthpiece and enjoy there's
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00046-00017029-00017187 really not enough good things I can say
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00047-00017188-00017484 about magic pipe they do all of the
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00048-00017485-00017655 coolest products and everything has its
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00049-00017656-00017984 own unique look to it and feel if you
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00050-00017985-00018117 like this video if you like these
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00051-00018118-00018333 products subscribe and check us out on
VhvkI-Xn9Ic-00052-00018334-00018642 smoke our Telkom
VjI0Uw42Qx8-00000-00000143-00000299 foreign
VjI0Uw42Qx8-00004-00012318-00014980 foreign
VjI0Uw42Qx8-00005-00014981-00015466 foreign
VjI0Uw42Qx8-00006-00015468-00017948 foreign
VjI0Uw42Qx8-00007-00017949-00019440 [Music]
VjI0Uw42Qx8-00008-00019441-00019975 [Music]
VjI0Uw42Qx8-00009-00019976-00020306 thank you
VmWOxIc_fMI-00000-00002218-00002624 hello my name is Albert and I will get I
VmWOxIc_fMI-00001-00002625-00002926 have learned how do you I want to play
VmWOxIc_fMI-00002-00002927-00003679 another game it's their animal Twitter
VmWOxIc_fMI-00003-00003679-00004086 hello i am the winner my name is I am
VmWOxIc_fMI-00004-00004087-00004370 pay attention to a following magic trick
VmWOxIc_fMI-00005-00004371-00005036 are you the volunteer yeah okay I bet in
VmWOxIc_fMI-00006-00005037-00005258 spice I went for a time of your choosing
VmWOxIc_fMI-00007-00005259-00005522 come but you must follow my situation
VmWOxIc_fMI-00008-00005523-00007156 okay okay shuffle the bag of cars
VmWOxIc_fMI-00009-00007156-00007505 separate the back of cars into pies more
VmWOxIc_fMI-00010-00007506-00008176 or less with the same number of cars
VmWOxIc_fMI-00011-00008177-00008621 okay choose one of the two pies and call
VmWOxIc_fMI-00012-00008622-00010299 the cops
VmWOxIc_fMI-00013-00010300-00010588 subtract the same number of cars thunder
VmWOxIc_fMI-00014-00010589-00011383 10 so strap this a number of cars than
VmWOxIc_fMI-00015-00011384-00012130 unity show people the first start on the
VmWOxIc_fMI-00016-00012131-00013294 pile put it on the other pile of cars
VmWOxIc_fMI-00017-00013294-00014241 and complete the back of ours are you
VmWOxIc_fMI-00018-00014243-00015360 ready yes okay explain all of them w I a
VmWOxIc_fMI-00019-00015361-00017718 r-p-m a th s I is d e play you easy
VmWOxIc_fMI-00020-00017719-00018073 which is the trick
VneXVKwI0w4-00000-00000192-00000304 foreign
VneXVKwI0w4-00001-00000305-00002138 [Music]
VneXVKwI0w4-00002-00002139-00004129 [Music]
VneXVKwI0w4-00003-00004130-00004385 hello everybody Dr Rick Wallace here
VneXVKwI0w4-00004-00004386-00004603 dropping in with a little special
VneXVKwI0w4-00005-00004604-00004870 announcement for those who have followed
VneXVKwI0w4-00006-00004871-00005111 me for any stretch of time you know
VneXVKwI0w4-00007-00005112-00005338 outside of the businesses that I run
VneXVKwI0w4-00008-00005339-00005572 like Myriad Business Solutions The
VneXVKwI0w4-00009-00005573-00005759 visionetics Institute Odyssey Media
VneXVKwI0w4-00010-00005760-00005956 Group I also do a great deal of work
VneXVKwI0w4-00011-00005957-00006334 inside of the inner city communities in
VneXVKwI0w4-00012-00006335-00006598 Houston Dallas and other areas I'm
VneXVKwI0w4-00013-00006600-00006845 asking now as we push a fundraiser that
VneXVKwI0w4-00014-00006845-00007145 you support what the Odyssey project is
VneXVKwI0w4-00015-00007145-00007360 doing in the inner cities especially
VneXVKwI0w4-00016-00007361-00007709 with programs like black
VneXVKwI0w4-00017-00007709-00007991 which is a rite of passage initiative
VneXVKwI0w4-00018-00007992-00008255 and restoring ghetto for ghetto's
VneXVKwI0w4-00019-00008256-00008495 forgotten daughters which is a program
VneXVKwI0w4-00020-00008496-00008783 focused on helping young girls but boys
VneXVKwI0w4-00021-00008784-00008987 as well suffering from childhood sexual
VneXVKwI0w4-00022-00008988-00009353 abuse uh rape molestation domestic abuse
VneXVKwI0w4-00023-00009354-00009617 uh absentee fatherhood and so many other
VneXVKwI0w4-00024-00009618-00009874 things the information will be in the
VneXVKwI0w4-00025-00009875-00009984 box thank you
VneXVKwI0w4-00026-00009985-00010741 [Applause]
VneXVKwI0w4-00027-00010742-00011051 hello everybody it's Dr Rick dropping in
VneXVKwI0w4-00028-00011052-00011441 on you hope everybody is having a great
VneXVKwI0w4-00029-00011442-00011705 start to you week of those of you who
VneXVKwI0w4-00030-00011706-00011951 celebrate uh Christmas I hope you
VneXVKwI0w4-00031-00011952-00012142 enjoyed your Christmas for those who
VneXVKwI0w4-00032-00012143-00012328 don't or hope that you enjoyed an
VneXVKwI0w4-00033-00012329-00012646 opportunity to spend time with family uh
VneXVKwI0w4-00034-00012647-00012946 to express love and appreciation for one
VneXVKwI0w4-00035-00012947-00013265 another look time
VneXVKwI0w4-00036-00013266-00013386 is
VneXVKwI0w4-00037-00013387-00013753 precious it's valuable it's unpromised
VneXVKwI0w4-00038-00013754-00014075 uh take every moment you can to love on
VneXVKwI0w4-00039-00014076-00014188 the people
VneXVKwI0w4-00040-00014190-00014579 who mean something to you uh subtle
VneXVKwI0w4-00041-00014580-00014801 differences
VneXVKwI0w4-00042-00014802-00015065 um I can't stress that enough stop
VneXVKwI0w4-00043-00015066-00015383 holding on to things work things out it
VneXVKwI0w4-00044-00015384-00015586 doesn't mean allow people who don't know
VneXVKwI0w4-00045-00015587-00015815 how to treat you into your periphery
VneXVKwI0w4-00046-00015816-00016013 that's not what I'm saying what I'm
VneXVKwI0w4-00047-00016013-00016307 saying is those things you're holding on
VneXVKwI0w4-00048-00016308-00016439 to that are stopping you from
VneXVKwI0w4-00049-00016440-00016600 reconciling things that you can
VneXVKwI0w4-00050-00016601-00016900 reconcile it's time to let them go
VneXVKwI0w4-00051-00016901-00017080 is things you've been holding on to for
VneXVKwI0w4-00052-00017081-00017279 years let them go some people you're
VneXVKwI0w4-00053-00017280-00017500 gonna have to let that go and let them
VneXVKwI0w4-00054-00017501-00017680 go but you need to release it because
VneXVKwI0w4-00055-00017681-00017921 it's not doing you good find a place
VneXVKwI0w4-00056-00017922-00018094 where people care about you where they
VneXVKwI0w4-00057-00018095-00018389 appreciate you where they see you highly
VneXVKwI0w4-00058-00018390-00018641 when they are able to see more than just
VneXVKwI0w4-00059-00018642-00018883 your fallibility
VneXVKwI0w4-00060-00018884-00019205 infallibilities your imperfections and
VneXVKwI0w4-00061-00019206-00019391 they start to see the beauty in those
VneXVKwI0w4-00062-00019392-00019691 imperfections uh love on one another I
VneXVKwI0w4-00063-00019692-00019877 can't stress that enough
VneXVKwI0w4-00064-00019878-00020225 uh all right getting dialed off my high
VneXVKwI0w4-00065-00020226-00020675 horse uh
VneXVKwI0w4-00066-00020676-00021113 I want to talk about this Tory Lanez Meg
VneXVKwI0w4-00067-00021114-00021280 the stallion thing I've sit back and
VneXVKwI0w4-00068-00021281-00021550 I've watched it since the verdict uh
VneXVKwI0w4-00069-00021551-00021869 came in uh that he was guilty and
VneXVKwI0w4-00070-00021870-00022036 there's always been some things going
VneXVKwI0w4-00071-00022037-00022336 around and I am going to touch on a few
VneXVKwI0w4-00072-00022337-00022505 of those things that have been on my
VneXVKwI0w4-00073-00022506-00022661 mind for a while that I've sort of set
VneXVKwI0w4-00074-00022662-00022877 on uh you know how I'm about celebrity
VneXVKwI0w4-00075-00022878-00023339 gossip um but uh I see behaviors of
VneXVKwI0w4-00076-00023340-00023621 celebrities as simply microcosms of much
VneXVKwI0w4-00077-00023622-00023891 larger issues in many instances and I
VneXVKwI0w4-00078-00023892-00024143 tend to break them down and analyze them
VneXVKwI0w4-00079-00024144-00024305 from that perspective so I'm going to
VneXVKwI0w4-00080-00024306-00024521 talk about that but
VneXVKwI0w4-00081-00024522-00024875 as you saw at the intro of this video we
VneXVKwI0w4-00082-00024876-00025235 are still in the midst of
VneXVKwI0w4-00083-00025236-00025486 a fundraiser I cannot stress that enough
VneXVKwI0w4-00084-00025487-00025733 I'm not going to get off into it you saw
VneXVKwI0w4-00085-00025733-00025972 the video uh introduction in the
VneXVKwI0w4-00086-00025973-00026212 beginning you have followed me for years
VneXVKwI0w4-00087-00026213-00026464 you know the work I do we need your
VneXVKwI0w4-00088-00026466-00026849 support uh nothing happens uh by wishful
VneXVKwI0w4-00089-00026850-00027058 thinking you don't create realities
VneXVKwI0w4-00090-00027060-00027358 through simple osmosis uh well things
VneXVKwI0w4-00091-00027360-00027599 can get pretty interesting in that area
VneXVKwI0w4-00092-00027600-00027802 but I'm not gonna get off into that I
VneXVKwI0w4-00093-00027804-00028018 digress look
VneXVKwI0w4-00094-00028019-00028289 all right this Tory Lanez Meg the
VneXVKwI0w4-00095-00028289-00028493 stallion thing the first thing I'm gonna
VneXVKwI0w4-00096-00028494-00028823 say is we put way too much value and
VneXVKwI0w4-00097-00028824-00029051 weight into celebrity we tend to live
VneXVKwI0w4-00098-00029052-00029351 our lives vicariously through them we
VneXVKwI0w4-00099-00029352-00029614 attack we attach to them that's why we
VneXVKwI0w4-00100-00029616-00029737 defend
VneXVKwI0w4-00101-00029738-00030035 behaviors that are not conducive to
VneXVKwI0w4-00102-00030036-00030431 pro-social uh environments to uh
VneXVKwI0w4-00103-00030432-00030718 long-term productive realities and
VneXVKwI0w4-00104-00030719-00030952 accomplishments in life we celebrate
VneXVKwI0w4-00105-00030954-00031252 them for their ability to reach us in
VneXVKwI0w4-00106-00031254-00031457 one particular area their gift in music
VneXVKwI0w4-00107-00031458-00031679 their gift in
VneXVKwI0w4-00108-00031680-00032158 um thersbianism acting uh their gift and
VneXVKwI0w4-00109-00032160-00032435 uh being able to produce large amounts
VneXVKwI0w4-00110-00032436-00032674 of money uh be it investing business
VneXVKwI0w4-00111-00032675-00033107 whatever it is we we we celebrate their
VneXVKwI0w4-00112-00033108-00033335 celebrity
VneXVKwI0w4-00113-00033336-00033652 and we lose sight of their Humanity
VneXVKwI0w4-00114-00033653-00033935 and then we began to expect more of them
VneXVKwI0w4-00115-00033936-00034115 than they've ever been able to give or
VneXVKwI0w4-00116-00034116-00034318 produce because they are carrying the
VneXVKwI0w4-00117-00034319-00034535 same scars hurts pains difficulties
VneXVKwI0w4-00118-00034536-00034781 frustrations in life that we are they
VneXVKwI0w4-00119-00034782-00034996 simply probably don't have the money
VneXVKwI0w4-00120-00034997-00035165 issues we have and I can tell you this
VneXVKwI0w4-00121-00035166-00035345 you can have a lot of money still have
VneXVKwI0w4-00122-00035346-00035568 money issues all you got to do is have
VneXVKwI0w4-00123-00035569-00035818 more demands than you have money and it
VneXVKwI0w4-00124-00035819-00035968 doesn't matter how much money you have
VneXVKwI0w4-00125-00035969-00036257 so you've got to understand that there's
VneXVKwI0w4-00126-00036258-00036479 a lot going on but we put way too much
VneXVKwI0w4-00127-00036480-00036757 gravity too much energy too much focus
VneXVKwI0w4-00128-00036758-00037151 into these Lifestyles that are presented
VneXVKwI0w4-00129-00037152-00037355 before us and I would argue that these
VneXVKwI0w4-00130-00037356-00037751 lifestyles are presented to us by way of
VneXVKwI0w4-00131-00037752-00038035 of the mechanisms of media
VneXVKwI0w4-00132-00038036-00038195 intentionally
VneXVKwI0w4-00133-00038196-00038507 uh it misdirects us it takes our
VneXVKwI0w4-00134-00038508-00038693 attention off of things we can control
VneXVKwI0w4-00135-00038694-00038915 we don't control the lives of these
VneXVKwI0w4-00136-00038916-00039227 individuals who are doing XYZ
VneXVKwI0w4-00137-00039228-00039509 and experiencing XYZ what we do control
VneXVKwI0w4-00138-00039510-00039905 is how we move the decisions we wait we
VneXVKwI0w4-00139-00039906-00040301 make who we decide to create alliances
VneXVKwI0w4-00140-00040302-00040630 with how invested we are in creating a
VneXVKwI0w4-00141-00040631-00040805 better future for ourselves and for our
VneXVKwI0w4-00142-00040806-00041165 progeny those things we control and when
VneXVKwI0w4-00143-00041166-00041483 we are misled misdirected uh we are
VneXVKwI0w4-00144-00041484-00041662 easily triggered we are easily
VneXVKwI0w4-00145-00041663-00041909 distracted what it does is it takes us
VneXVKwI0w4-00146-00041910-00042107 away from the things that we should be
VneXVKwI0w4-00147-00042108-00042311 focusing on but when we look at this
VneXVKwI0w4-00148-00042312-00042509 when I break it down and I say okay well
VneXVKwI0w4-00149-00042510-00042779 what's going on here
VneXVKwI0w4-00150-00042780-00042965 and there are obviously going to be some
VneXVKwI0w4-00151-00042966-00043127 people who don't like what I say I get
VneXVKwI0w4-00152-00043128-00043390 it uh but if you have followed me for
VneXVKwI0w4-00153-00043391-00043540 any stretch of time you know I'm not
VneXVKwI0w4-00154-00043541-00043846 here to be popular I'm not here to get
VneXVKwI0w4-00155-00043847-00044308 100 050 150 200 000 uh subscribers
VneXVKwI0w4-00156-00044309-00044458 because when you get that much you're
VneXVKwI0w4-00157-00044459-00044585 telling people what they want to hear
VneXVKwI0w4-00158-00044586-00044777 and sometimes it's not about what you
VneXVKwI0w4-00159-00044778-00044915 want to hear it's about what you need to
VneXVKwI0w4-00160-00044916-00045155 hear it's about bringing forth the truth
VneXVKwI0w4-00161-00045156-00045407 and speaking on it at a level
VneXVKwI0w4-00162-00045408-00045665 that sometimes challenges people's
VneXVKwI0w4-00163-00045666-00045935 comfort zone and challenging them to do
VneXVKwI0w4-00164-00045936-00046193 things beyond what they normally want to
VneXVKwI0w4-00165-00046194-00046445 do so you're you're probably never going
VneXVKwI0w4-00166-00046446-00046679 to get to where to every that man that
VneXVKwI0w4-00167-00046680-00046865 do because sometimes I'm going to step
VneXVKwI0w4-00168-00046866-00047002 on toes
VneXVKwI0w4-00169-00047003-00047189 and eventually your toe is going to get
VneXVKwI0w4-00170-00047190-00047411 stepped on because nobody's perfect my
VneXVKwI0w4-00171-00047412-00047645 toes get stepped on by me
VneXVKwI0w4-00172-00047646-00047885 uh and I'm honest about that I'm not
VneXVKwI0w4-00173-00047886-00048052 perfect I'm still growing I'm still
VneXVKwI0w4-00174-00048053-00048311 learning I'm still becoming but my goal
VneXVKwI0w4-00175-00048312-00048485 is a focus in front of me to be better
VneXVKwI0w4-00176-00048486-00048730 my goal is to focus on front of me to be
VneXVKwI0w4-00177-00048731-00048923 elevated and be empowered to do things
VneXVKwI0w4-00178-00048924-00049217 for my family first my community next
VneXVKwI0w4-00179-00049218-00049355 and my race
VneXVKwI0w4-00180-00049356-00049708 it's that simple but what happens is we
VneXVKwI0w4-00181-00049709-00049877 get caught up in all this other stuff
VneXVKwI0w4-00182-00049878-00050099 that's going on so when I break this
VneXVKwI0w4-00183-00050100-00050308 down I'm looking at it from a male
VneXVKwI0w4-00184-00050309-00050627 perspective I'm looking at it from what
VneXVKwI0w4-00185-00050628-00050945 I see in this relationship that does not
VneXVKwI0w4-00186-00050946-00051280 represent first and foremost manhood or
VneXVKwI0w4-00187-00051282-00051587 does represent manhood and then uh
VneXVKwI0w4-00188-00051588-00051857 Womanhood and then black love black
VneXVKwI0w4-00189-00051858-00052163 Unity true black relationships see when
VneXVKwI0w4-00190-00052164-00052420 you don't have an understanding of what
VneXVKwI0w4-00191-00052421-00052625 a relationship is how a relationship
VneXVKwI0w4-00192-00052626-00052925 functions
VneXVKwI0w4-00193-00052926-00053107 um
VneXVKwI0w4-00194-00053108-00053494 that thing
VneXVKwI0w4-00195-00053495-00053842 um
VneXVKwI0w4-00196-00053844-00054125 becomes dysfunctional in your life
VneXVKwI0w4-00197-00054126-00054292 it doesn't matter how much money you
VneXVKwI0w4-00198-00054294-00054521 have becoming a millionaire does not
VneXVKwI0w4-00199-00054522-00054832 change how you move in relationships it
VneXVKwI0w4-00200-00054833-00055126 actually amplifies imperfections if
VneXVKwI0w4-00201-00055127-00055300 you're not careful
VneXVKwI0w4-00202-00055301-00055385 um
VneXVKwI0w4-00203-00055386-00055582 you tend to want to fix every problem
VneXVKwI0w4-00204-00055583-00055907 with money you tend to want to make life
VneXVKwI0w4-00205-00055908-00056159 behave the way that the money has
VneXVKwI0w4-00206-00056160-00056315 behaved in other words you want people
VneXVKwI0w4-00207-00056316-00056603 to bend to you you want life to be into
VneXVKwI0w4-00208-00056604-00056800 you but you're not investing in a way
VneXVKwI0w4-00209-00056801-00057250 that makes life Contour around your
VneXVKwI0w4-00210-00057251-00057400 desires your dreams your aspirations
VneXVKwI0w4-00211-00057401-00057503 your
VneXVKwI0w4-00212-00057504-00057719 you know basically saying because I'm
VneXVKwI0w4-00213-00057720-00058061 XYZ this is what you gonna do and that's
VneXVKwI0w4-00214-00058062-00058421 not how you get out in a relationship
VneXVKwI0w4-00215-00058422-00058588 um so
VneXVKwI0w4-00216-00058589-00058937 bottom line from what I've gathered and
VneXVKwI0w4-00217-00058938-00059116 put together from all the different
VneXVKwI0w4-00218-00059117-00059326 varying
VneXVKwI0w4-00219-00059327-00059644 stories that have come out and some own
VneXVKwI0w4-00220-00059645-00059869 self-immissions by Tory
VneXVKwI0w4-00221-00059870-00060323 Lanez and some some recalls there's some
VneXVKwI0w4-00222-00060324-00060580 type of disagreement and argument in the
VneXVKwI0w4-00223-00060582-00061007 SUV she gets out May walks off he gets
VneXVKwI0w4-00224-00061008-00061354 out the car and says dance for your life
VneXVKwI0w4-00225-00061355-00061613 or dance something and Fires at the
VneXVKwI0w4-00226-00061614-00061841 ground some shrapnel from the bullets
VneXVKwI0w4-00227-00061841-00061991 pops up on the ground hits her in the
VneXVKwI0w4-00228-00061991-00062099 leg
VneXVKwI0w4-00229-00062100-00062476 uh initially she doesn't say he did it
VneXVKwI0w4-00230-00062477-00062807 she said she cut her leg with glass
VneXVKwI0w4-00231-00062808-00063244 and uh but eventually it comes out and
VneXVKwI0w4-00232-00063245-00063491 then it becomes an issue he's charged
VneXVKwI0w4-00233-00063491-00063749 and they're two different sides now we
VneXVKwI0w4-00234-00063750-00064007 we always find a way to get caught up in
VneXVKwI0w4-00235-00064008-00064223 things where there is going to
VneXVKwI0w4-00236-00064224-00064450 ultimately be Division and we normally
VneXVKwI0w4-00237-00064451-00064709 have this division right along the lines
VneXVKwI0w4-00238-00064710-00064925 of our life experiences so we got a big
VneXVKwI0w4-00239-00064926-00065141 gender work on because everybody's
VneXVKwI0w4-00240-00065141-00065338 judging it off their experiences so how
VneXVKwI0w4-00241-00065339-00065597 I feel about the other sex is going to
VneXVKwI0w4-00242-00065598-00065867 determine how I view everything that
VneXVKwI0w4-00243-00065868-00066094 comes across me and I'm never going to
VneXVKwI0w4-00244-00066095-00066406 ever take time to look inside of me and
VneXVKwI0w4-00245-00066407-00066749 ask myself is there something I'm doing
VneXVKwI0w4-00246-00066750-00067085 that is contributing to this experience
VneXVKwI0w4-00247-00067086-00067463 that I am cycling in my life am I doing
VneXVKwI0w4-00248-00067464-00067709 something that
VneXVKwI0w4-00249-00067710-00068135 is causing me to re-experience the same
VneXVKwI0w4-00250-00068136-00068356 thing over and over again no it has to
VneXVKwI0w4-00251-00068357-00068549 be the fault of everybody else despite
VneXVKwI0w4-00252-00068550-00068806 the fact I'm the common denominator and
VneXVKwI0w4-00253-00068807-00068944 all of this stuff that's going on in my
VneXVKwI0w4-00254-00068945-00069088 life doesn't mean I'm a bad person
VneXVKwI0w4-00255-00069089-00069299 doesn't mean I'm purposely going out and
VneXVKwI0w4-00256-00069300-00069449 do it it means there's something in my
VneXVKwI0w4-00257-00069450-00069659 life that's reproducing something it's
VneXVKwI0w4-00258-00069660-00069838 the reality of life it's a universal
VneXVKwI0w4-00259-00069839-00069994 truth if you're experiencing something
VneXVKwI0w4-00260-00069995-00070313 in a cycle cycle in a cyclical manner
VneXVKwI0w4-00261-00070314-00070487 then you have to look at your behavior
VneXVKwI0w4-00262-00070488-00070582 you have to look at your thought
VneXVKwI0w4-00263-00070583-00070697 patterns you have to look at what you
VneXVKwI0w4-00264-00070698-00070841 think of yourself how you carry yourself
VneXVKwI0w4-00265-00070842-00071194 the people you hang around there is a an
VneXVKwI0w4-00266-00071195-00071506 entire dynamic dynamic environment going
VneXVKwI0w4-00267-00071507-00071800 on around you what are the what what are
VneXVKwI0w4-00268-00071801-00072106 the uh common factors that are always
VneXVKwI0w4-00269-00072107-00072382 present are those good things ask
VneXVKwI0w4-00270-00072383-00072611 yourself seek professional help but
VneXVKwI0w4-00271-00072612-00072809 we've got to learn how to be accountable
VneXVKwI0w4-00272-00072810-00073049 for who we are we got to learn how to be
VneXVKwI0w4-00273-00073050-00073241 accountable for what's going on in our
VneXVKwI0w4-00274-00073242-00073391 lives it's easy to point the fingers say
VneXVKwI0w4-00275-00073392-00073606 look what they did it did to me and they
VneXVKwI0w4-00276-00073607-00073793 could have very well did and they could
VneXVKwI0w4-00277-00073794-00074044 be wrong for doing it but at some point
VneXVKwI0w4-00278-00074045-00074219 in time when are you going to place
VneXVKwI0w4-00279-00074220-00074375 yourself in an environment where the
VneXVKwI0w4-00280-00074376-00074621 people around you have your best
VneXVKwI0w4-00281-00074622-00074831 interests at heart whether people around
VneXVKwI0w4-00282-00074832-00075137 you are looking to elevate you instead
VneXVKwI0w4-00283-00075138-00075526 of use you as a means of dealing with
VneXVKwI0w4-00284-00075527-00075809 their own hurt pains Brokenness trauma
VneXVKwI0w4-00285-00075810-00076061 and everything else we have to learn how
VneXVKwI0w4-00286-00076062-00076300 to move into relationships first and
VneXVKwI0w4-00287-00076301-00076703 foremost and we've got to learn how to
VneXVKwI0w4-00288-00076704-00076847 weather
VneXVKwI0w4-00289-00076848-00076991 uh
VneXVKwI0w4-00290-00076992-00077200 tumultuous situations
VneXVKwI0w4-00291-00077201-00077567 the easy go-to in life is to point the
VneXVKwI0w4-00292-00077568-00077735 finger of blame
VneXVKwI0w4-00293-00077736-00077932 the easy go-to in life is to set up to
VneXVKwI0w4-00294-00077933-00078250 say he did this to me she did this to me
VneXVKwI0w4-00295-00078251-00078503 he broke my heart
VneXVKwI0w4-00296-00078504-00078743 she broke my heart he cheated she all
VneXVKwI0w4-00297-00078744-00078971 all of that stuff
VneXVKwI0w4-00298-00078972-00079499 is easy to do and could be very true but
VneXVKwI0w4-00299-00079500-00079715 it doesn't contribute to Healing now you
VneXVKwI0w4-00300-00079716-00079823 need to acknowledge you need to know
VneXVKwI0w4-00301-00079824-00079912 that you need to be true with yourself
VneXVKwI0w4-00302-00079913-00080069 you don't need to be sitting up looking
VneXVKwI0w4-00303-00080070-00080261 at somebody that's not good for you in
VneXVKwI0w4-00304-00080262-00080488 in in in in treating them like they are
VneXVKwI0w4-00305-00080489-00080669 but what you got to understand is the
VneXVKwI0w4-00306-00080670-00080885 way that I'm going to change this is to
VneXVKwI0w4-00307-00080886-00081197 heal something within me and if you're
VneXVKwI0w4-00308-00081198-00081329 not careful if you don't hear what you
VneXVKwI0w4-00309-00081330-00081485 and you you'll have somebody who is for
VneXVKwI0w4-00310-00081486-00081688 you and you won't be able to see that
VneXVKwI0w4-00311-00081689-00081850 they're for you you won't be able to
VneXVKwI0w4-00312-00081851-00081994 receive the love they're giving you
VneXVKwI0w4-00313-00081995-00082259 won't be able to cultivate and nurture
VneXVKwI0w4-00314-00082260-00082606 the relationship because your view of
VneXVKwI0w4-00315-00082607-00082871 what should be is totally skewed by the
VneXVKwI0w4-00316-00082872-00083131 trauma that you have not yet confronted
VneXVKwI0w4-00317-00083132-00083500 so that's a little lesson in that if you
VneXVKwI0w4-00318-00083501-00083650 want to really get it go to born in
VneXVKwI0w4-00319-00083651-00083825 captivity I've been reading from it I'm
VneXVKwI0w4-00320-00083826-00083944 going to continue to read from but go to
VneXVKwI0w4-00321-00083945-00084167 born in captivity which is my 19th book
VneXVKwI0w4-00322-00084168-00084382 I lay this out in great detail but what
VneXVKwI0w4-00323-00084383-00084544 I want to do is I'm going to give you a
VneXVKwI0w4-00324-00084545-00084725 summary right here look
VneXVKwI0w4-00325-00084726-00085079 first and foremost no dude
VneXVKwI0w4-00326-00085080-00085361 that's calling himself a man
VneXVKwI0w4-00327-00085362-00085756 should be firing a weapon at a woman no
VneXVKwI0w4-00328-00085757-00086021 dude that's in an altercation
VneXVKwI0w4-00329-00086022-00086381 with a female who is unarmed
VneXVKwI0w4-00330-00086382-00086776 should be pulling a weapon now there are
VneXVKwI0w4-00331-00086777-00087011 a bunch of things at play here you got a
VneXVKwI0w4-00332-00087012-00087191 cat that's from Canada trying to pretend
VneXVKwI0w4-00333-00087192-00087461 he from the hood first and foremost you
VneXVKwI0w4-00334-00087462-00087949 got all of this Persona thing created by
VneXVKwI0w4-00335-00087950-00088205 uh pseudo Hip Hop
VneXVKwI0w4-00336-00088206-00088547 uh influences uh because that's not real
VneXVKwI0w4-00337-00088548-00088841 hip-hop but you got this this pseudo
VneXVKwI0w4-00338-00088842-00089032 idea and so everybody's trying to live
VneXVKwI0w4-00339-00089033-00089225 with that so everybody's packing so
VneXVKwI0w4-00340-00089226-00089393 everybody feels this is the time I put
VneXVKwI0w4-00341-00089394-00089825 you got a kid dead now uh take off dead
VneXVKwI0w4-00342-00089826-00090029 because the first go-to is to pull the
VneXVKwI0w4-00343-00090030-00090167 gun
VneXVKwI0w4-00344-00090168-00090406 that mentality
VneXVKwI0w4-00345-00090407-00090635 is so devastating in so many ways but
VneXVKwI0w4-00346-00090636-00090994 we're talking about a guy
VneXVKwI0w4-00347-00090995-00091367 who pulled a gun on a female
VneXVKwI0w4-00348-00091368-00091631 now I know the alternative story that
VneXVKwI0w4-00349-00091632-00091744 came out
VneXVKwI0w4-00350-00091745-00092038 I wasn't present for the trial
VneXVKwI0w4-00351-00092039-00092212 and I know there's a bunch of other
VneXVKwI0w4-00352-00092213-00092567 things going on uh and so a lot of
VneXVKwI0w4-00353-00092568-00092806 people are talking about he got
VneXVKwI0w4-00354-00092807-00093106 railroaded
VneXVKwI0w4-00355-00093107-00093437 he was a man in the car with a weapon uh
VneXVKwI0w4-00356-00093438-00093659 that again a lot of questions about DNA
VneXVKwI0w4-00357-00093660-00093815 being on the magazine and a bunch of
VneXVKwI0w4-00358-00093816-00094571 other things here's the thing with me
VneXVKwI0w4-00359-00094572-00094931 there's a way that a man moves
VneXVKwI0w4-00360-00094932-00095141 he's not a sucker
VneXVKwI0w4-00361-00095142-00095362 he's not a silk
VneXVKwI0w4-00362-00095363-00095585 he's not a trick
VneXVKwI0w4-00363-00095586-00095776 but he's a protector
VneXVKwI0w4-00364-00095777-00095956 he's a provider
VneXVKwI0w4-00365-00095957-00096365 he's a Prevail of of situations for the
VneXVKwI0w4-00366-00096366-00096611 purpose of providing Solutions he fixes
VneXVKwI0w4-00367-00096612-00096911 [__] that's what he does
VneXVKwI0w4-00368-00096912-00096982 um
VneXVKwI0w4-00369-00096983-00097211 doesn't always have the answers but give
VneXVKwI0w4-00370-00097212-00097499 him enough time he'll find it he's not
VneXVKwI0w4-00371-00097500-00097649 always right but if he does something
VneXVKwI0w4-00372-00097650-00097847 wrong he'll come back and make it right
VneXVKwI0w4-00373-00097848-00098135 see that's manhood manhood is saying I'm
VneXVKwI0w4-00374-00098136-00098418 gonna make the world around you better
VneXVKwI0w4-00375-00098419-00098812 in this world that is intensely and
VneXVKwI0w4-00376-00098813-00099131 inherently hostile towards you my sister
VneXVKwI0w4-00377-00099132-00099323 I'm going to be that one force that's
VneXVKwI0w4-00378-00099324-00099473 going to make sure that you can find
VneXVKwI0w4-00379-00099474-00099599 peace
VneXVKwI0w4-00380-00099600-00099826 in my presence I'm going to be that
VneXVKwI0w4-00381-00099827-00100037 place where you know if you're with me
VneXVKwI0w4-00382-00100038-00100288 nothing's going to happen to you but we
VneXVKwI0w4-00383-00100289-00100517 see this far too often when you see the
VneXVKwI0w4-00384-00100518-00100679 rise in the peak and intimate partner
VneXVKwI0w4-00385-00100680-00100871 violence intimate partner and homicide
VneXVKwI0w4-00386-00100872-00101105 where things
VneXVKwI0w4-00387-00101106-00101344 get out of hand real quick and I'm not
VneXVKwI0w4-00388-00101345-00101693 excusing women for their violence uh
VneXVKwI0w4-00389-00101694-00101987 because my the statistics show me that
VneXVKwI0w4-00390-00101988-00102256 our sisters are violent at the at pretty
VneXVKwI0w4-00391-00102257-00102408 much an equal level 23 and 24
VneXVKwI0w4-00392-00102409-00102797 respectfully as far as physical violence
VneXVKwI0w4-00393-00102798-00103147 is concerned but when it comes to
VneXVKwI0w4-00394-00103148-00103384 intense harm
VneXVKwI0w4-00395-00103385-00103649 and murder there's a distinct difference
VneXVKwI0w4-00396-00103650-00104044 we simply physically have the capacity
VneXVKwI0w4-00397-00104045-00104410 to cause way more harm when we express
VneXVKwI0w4-00398-00104411-00104632 ourselves physically in an aggressive
VneXVKwI0w4-00399-00104633-00104981 way than a female does I'm not telling
VneXVKwI0w4-00400-00104982-00105275 you to sit up and let a woman kill you
VneXVKwI0w4-00401-00105276-00105473 that's not what I'm saying I'm saying
VneXVKwI0w4-00402-00105474-00105683 that should be a way of reason when you
VneXVKwI0w4-00403-00105683-00105904 know if I can get out of this without
VneXVKwI0w4-00404-00105905-00106151 causing harm I'm going to get out I can
VneXVKwI0w4-00405-00106152-00106343 tell you times more than I would like to
VneXVKwI0w4-00406-00106344-00106565 admit where I sit up and said obviously
VneXVKwI0w4-00407-00106566-00106823 you know this is about to go wrong I'm
VneXVKwI0w4-00408-00106824-00107015 out
VneXVKwI0w4-00409-00107016-00107189 husband there have been times I don't
VneXVKwI0w4-00410-00107190-00107531 take a couple of Pops upside the head
VneXVKwI0w4-00411-00107532-00107819 and removed myself from the situation
VneXVKwI0w4-00412-00107820-00108004 and realized this is a person that I
VneXVKwI0w4-00413-00108005-00108149 can't be with
VneXVKwI0w4-00414-00108150-00108443 and kept it moving
VneXVKwI0w4-00415-00108444-00108839 uh
VneXVKwI0w4-00416-00108840-00109001 women
VneXVKwI0w4-00417-00109002-00109175 side note
VneXVKwI0w4-00418-00109176-00109540 real quick come on in this is cyborg me
VneXVKwI0w4-00419-00109541-00109715 and the ladies
VneXVKwI0w4-00420-00109716-00110369 ladies let me tell you something
VneXVKwI0w4-00421-00110370-00110675 I I try to live my love life in a in an
VneXVKwI0w4-00422-00110676-00110854 honorable way I do
VneXVKwI0w4-00423-00110855-00111149 uh I try to do right by people
VneXVKwI0w4-00424-00111150-00111490 uh I try not to intentionally cause harm
VneXVKwI0w4-00425-00111491-00111778 I think I do a real good job of doing
VneXVKwI0w4-00426-00111779-00111881 that
VneXVKwI0w4-00427-00111882-00112073 I'm not perfect but the one thing I tell
VneXVKwI0w4-00428-00112074-00112463 you is I make it uh something that I'm
VneXVKwI0w4-00429-00112464-00112619 proud of that I keep my hands to myself
VneXVKwI0w4-00430-00112620-00112925 when it comes to females and you guys
VneXVKwI0w4-00431-00112926-00113202 have a way of really testing the brother
VneXVKwI0w4-00432-00113203-00113645 but uh I have been blessed to be able to
VneXVKwI0w4-00433-00113646-00113866 maintain myself look but here's what I
VneXVKwI0w4-00434-00113867-00114052 want to tell you
VneXVKwI0w4-00435-00114053-00114269 when you're looking at a male especially
VneXVKwI0w4-00436-00114270-00114502 a black male especially a black male
VneXVKwI0w4-00437-00114503-00114707 that grew up in the hood
VneXVKwI0w4-00438-00114708-00114928 he has been conditioned since he was
VneXVKwI0w4-00439-00114929-00115121 extremely small somebody hit you you hit
VneXVKwI0w4-00440-00115122-00115349 him back
VneXVKwI0w4-00441-00115350-00115678 and there's a very good possibility that
VneXVKwI0w4-00442-00115679-00115931 he has not been conditioned to
VneXVKwI0w4-00443-00115932-00116134 understand that it doesn't apply to a
VneXVKwI0w4-00444-00116135-00116369 female
VneXVKwI0w4-00445-00116370-00116693 Instinct may be to hit back
VneXVKwI0w4-00446-00116694-00116993 this isn't giving him a pass this isn't
VneXVKwI0w4-00447-00116994-00117149 saying it's right as you just heard me
VneXVKwI0w4-00448-00117150-00117383 say Brothers don't do it I'm not for it
VneXVKwI0w4-00449-00117383-00117515 I'm never going to be for it but I'm
VneXVKwI0w4-00450-00117516-00117833 telling you you don't once you violate a
VneXVKwI0w4-00451-00117833-00118133 person let me make this very clear once
VneXVKwI0w4-00452-00118133-00118390 you violate a person you lose all
VneXVKwI0w4-00453-00118391-00118577 ability to determine how they respond
VneXVKwI0w4-00454-00118578-00118733 now you can sit up and say that wasn't
VneXVKwI0w4-00455-00118733-00118984 fair all I did was this why did they do
VneXVKwI0w4-00456-00118985-00119213 this I pop it's a bunch of people out
VneXVKwI0w4-00457-00119214-00119458 there now whose families are mourning
VneXVKwI0w4-00458-00119459-00119645 because they believed all they did was
VneXVKwI0w4-00459-00119646-00119890 punch a person and they end up getting a
VneXVKwI0w4-00460-00119891-00120016 bullet
VneXVKwI0w4-00461-00120017-00120443 and while that person overreacted
VneXVKwI0w4-00462-00120444-00120839 you don't get to control how someone is
VneXVKwI0w4-00463-00120840-00121025 going to respond
VneXVKwI0w4-00464-00121026-00121210 now
VneXVKwI0w4-00465-00121211-00121666 with that being said
VneXVKwI0w4-00466-00121667-00121919 you should be able
VneXVKwI0w4-00467-00121920-00122069 if you're healthy
VneXVKwI0w4-00468-00122070-00122260 to know when you're dealing with someone
VneXVKwI0w4-00469-00122261-00122734 who
VneXVKwI0w4-00470-00122735-00122969 has the potential to be violent towards
VneXVKwI0w4-00471-00122970-00123034 you
VneXVKwI0w4-00472-00123035-00123208 there are going to be little signs in
VneXVKwI0w4-00473-00123209-00123352 the beginning
VneXVKwI0w4-00474-00123353-00123515 um they're going to be subtle sometimes
VneXVKwI0w4-00475-00123516-00123647 sometimes they're going to be very
VneXVKwI0w4-00476-00123648-00123863 pronounced uh but you need to pay
VneXVKwI0w4-00477-00123864-00124001 attention to them you need to listen to
VneXVKwI0w4-00478-00124002-00124193 them you need to move and act and act
VneXVKwI0w4-00479-00124194-00124331 accordingly you can't change them
VneXVKwI0w4-00480-00124332-00124516 they're who they are they have to want
VneXVKwI0w4-00481-00124517-00124793 to change themselves now with that being
VneXVKwI0w4-00482-00124794-00124895 said
VneXVKwI0w4-00483-00124896-00125381 back to this and I'm gonna be done uh
VneXVKwI0w4-00484-00125382-00125597 the moment he pulls the gun out and
VneXVKwI0w4-00485-00125598-00125783 Fires at the ground
VneXVKwI0w4-00486-00125783-00126034 to me is out of line
VneXVKwI0w4-00487-00126035-00126251 um
VneXVKwI0w4-00488-00126252-00126449 that I can't
VneXVKwI0w4-00489-00126450-00126749 at any point after that go to that is
VneXVKwI0w4-00490-00126750-00127097 the system something that I think I want
VneXVKwI0w4-00491-00127098-00127252 my brothers and sisters in though but
VneXVKwI0w4-00492-00127253-00127457 right now if you do certain things you
VneXVKwI0w4-00493-00127458-00127678 put yourself in the living system having
VneXVKwI0w4-00494-00127679-00127949 an unregistered gun
VneXVKwI0w4-00495-00127950-00128333 in a state like California
VneXVKwI0w4-00496-00128333-00128663 and discharging it in the direction of
VneXVKwI0w4-00497-00128664-00128795 another person
VneXVKwI0w4-00498-00128796-00128981 even if you're not trying to shoot them
VneXVKwI0w4-00499-00128982-00129149 discharge it in another you could just
VneXVKwI0w4-00500-00129150-00129508 discharge it and it's a crime then then
VneXVKwI0w4-00501-00129509-00129652 there are these things that are coming
VneXVKwI0w4-00502-00129653-00129760 up
VneXVKwI0w4-00503-00129761-00130228 that he's having to deal with
VneXVKwI0w4-00504-00130229-00131069 here's my thing
VneXVKwI0w4-00505-00131070-00131285 if
VneXVKwI0w4-00506-00131286-00131447 and
VneXVKwI0w4-00507-00131448-00131752 I've been around enough now now this is
VneXVKwI0w4-00508-00131753-00131873 where the other side is going to get
VneXVKwI0w4-00509-00131874-00132023 pissed off me I've been around enough
VneXVKwI0w4-00510-00132024-00132437 and seen enough in my life had dealings
VneXVKwI0w4-00511-00132438-00132683 and seen and been uh and intimately
VneXVKwI0w4-00512-00132684-00132952 involved in helping so many brothers in
VneXVKwI0w4-00513-00132953-00133240 this ancestors with the system that I
VneXVKwI0w4-00514-00133241-00133457 know that you can be convicted by a jury
VneXVKwI0w4-00515-00133458-00133727 and be innocent
VneXVKwI0w4-00516-00133728-00133966 so just because the jury convicted him
VneXVKwI0w4-00517-00133967-00134140 it doesn't mean it now that's not
VneXVKwI0w4-00518-00134141-00134321 necessarily the position I'm taking I've
VneXVKwI0w4-00519-00134322-00134495 I've paid attention to it I've listened
VneXVKwI0w4-00520-00134496-00134783 to uh some interviews I've read some
VneXVKwI0w4-00521-00134784-00135028 things I've listened to rap you'd be
VneXVKwI0w4-00522-00135029-00135251 surprised at when you say something and
VneXVKwI0w4-00523-00135252-00135431 you think you're being
VneXVKwI0w4-00524-00135432-00135707 ambiguous what you're giving away and
VneXVKwI0w4-00525-00135708-00135887 it's people who literally get paid to
VneXVKwI0w4-00526-00135888-00136157 understand and read into and you don't
VneXVKwI0w4-00527-00136158-00136331 expose yourself like that that's another
VneXVKwI0w4-00528-00136332-00136577 thing if that was a situation like this
VneXVKwI0w4-00529-00136578-00136757 my thing is I would be working
VneXVKwI0w4-00530-00136758-00136973 internally trying to fix it instead of
VneXVKwI0w4-00531-00136974-00137237 externally trying to stir the pot
VneXVKwI0w4-00532-00137238-00137543 uh we fight too many of our battles out
VneXVKwI0w4-00533-00137544-00137735 in the open things that we should be
VneXVKwI0w4-00534-00137736-00137987 resolving amongst ourselves in private
VneXVKwI0w4-00535-00137988-00138233 with doors closed I don't think that
VneXVKwI0w4-00536-00138234-00138473 helped him I think it hurt him I think
VneXVKwI0w4-00537-00138474-00138766 it presented him in a light that I think
VneXVKwI0w4-00538-00138767-00138947 a real man wouldn't want to be seen
VneXVKwI0w4-00539-00138948-00139133 you're sitting up and you are going
VneXVKwI0w4-00540-00139134-00139397 tit-for-tat with a female I see that on
VneXVKwI0w4-00541-00139398-00139631 social media and I just feel a man
VneXVKwI0w4-00542-00139632-00139804 arguing back and forth I'm not going to
VneXVKwI0w4-00543-00139805-00139985 argue with you I'm going to State what I
VneXVKwI0w4-00544-00139986-00140111 have to state I'm going to give you
VneXVKwI0w4-00545-00140112-00140285 something and after about the second or
VneXVKwI0w4-00546-00140286-00140447 third exchange if I see you not trying
VneXVKwI0w4-00547-00140448-00140566 to hear it I'm gonna get I'm gonna let
VneXVKwI0w4-00548-00140567-00140681 you have it
VneXVKwI0w4-00549-00140682-00140927 I'm not going to argue I don't I'm not
VneXVKwI0w4-00550-00140928-00141197 arguing with a woman because that
VneXVKwI0w4-00551-00141198-00141359 doesn't resolve anything you don't
VneXVKwI0w4-00552-00141360-00141563 settle things in arguments you settle
VneXVKwI0w4-00553-00141564-00141743 things in communication and conversation
VneXVKwI0w4-00554-00141744-00142025 an argument is a contest on who's going
VneXVKwI0w4-00555-00142026-00142235 to win I'm not in competition with a
VneXVKwI0w4-00556-00142236-00142319 woman
VneXVKwI0w4-00557-00142320-00142864 so I'm not going to argue with one
VneXVKwI0w4-00558-00142865-00143021 so
VneXVKwI0w4-00559-00143022-00143321 in essence
VneXVKwI0w4-00560-00143322-00143590 there's a way of carrying yourself as a
VneXVKwI0w4-00561-00143591-00143669 man
VneXVKwI0w4-00562-00143670-00143921 and we've lost it so much that that's a
VneXVKwI0w4-00563-00143922-00144059 bunch of males that's not going to feel
VneXVKwI0w4-00564-00144060-00144263 this because they believe that they
VneXVKwI0w4-00565-00144264-00144389 should be able to go after the sister
VneXVKwI0w4-00566-00144390-00144509 any way they want to they should be able
VneXVKwI0w4-00567-00144510-00144664 to talk to a woman any way they want to
VneXVKwI0w4-00568-00144665-00144827 they should be able to handle them based
VneXVKwI0w4-00569-00144828-00144989 if they acting like this I can handle
VneXVKwI0w4-00570-00144990-00145121 them like this what you don't realize
VneXVKwI0w4-00571-00145122-00145301 how do you treat people from the
VneXVKwI0w4-00572-00145302-00145511 homeless person on the street to the to
VneXVKwI0w4-00573-00145512-00145775 the uh black woman who can't keep her
VneXVKwI0w4-00574-00145776-00146045 mouth to herself to all of that isn't
VneXVKwI0w4-00575-00146046-00146183 about them
VneXVKwI0w4-00576-00146184-00146501 it's about you and that should be
VneXVKwI0w4-00577-00146502-00146735 something about you that has a higher
VneXVKwI0w4-00578-00146736-00147052 level and standard and demand on
VneXVKwI0w4-00579-00147053-00147257 yourself or how you want to move in the
VneXVKwI0w4-00580-00147258-00147497 world the impact that you want to have
VneXVKwI0w4-00581-00147498-00147809 on the world this isn't given a pass to
VneXVKwI0w4-00582-00147810-00148109 misbehaving women and women doing things
VneXVKwI0w4-00583-00148110-00148464 that are not pro-social that are not
VneXVKwI0w4-00584-00148465-00148697 conducive to creating safe environments
VneXVKwI0w4-00585-00148698-00148895 when there's some women y'all really
VneXVKwI0w4-00586-00148896-00149040 literally
VneXVKwI0w4-00587-00149041-00149423 trust that you're safe when you're not
VneXVKwI0w4-00588-00149424-00149669 and you think you can do things that you
VneXVKwI0w4-00589-00149670-00149747 can't
VneXVKwI0w4-00590-00149748-00149987 and then when it comes down on you you
VneXVKwI0w4-00591-00149988-00150245 cry fall
VneXVKwI0w4-00592-00150246-00150581 yeah it's a foul but you created it
VneXVKwI0w4-00593-00150582-00150869 and so you can actually be right and be
VneXVKwI0w4-00594-00150870-00151078 wrong at the same time and people like
VneXVKwI0w4-00595-00151079-00151235 that's double talk no it's not double
VneXVKwI0w4-00596-00151236-00151385 talk
VneXVKwI0w4-00597-00151386-00151577 a man should keep his hand to himself at
VneXVKwI0w4-00598-00151578-00151840 all costs because he's just too in most
VneXVKwI0w4-00599-00151841-00152057 instances now this is also one of those
VneXVKwI0w4-00600-00152058-00152273 instances where he might have been at a
VneXVKwI0w4-00601-00152274-00152371 physical
VneXVKwI0w4-00602-00152372-00152657 physical disadvantage but then again as
VneXVKwI0w4-00603-00152658-00152795 a man you don't put yourself in a
VneXVKwI0w4-00604-00152796-00153016 situation I would never ever be involved
VneXVKwI0w4-00605-00153017-00153611 with a woman who was physically dominant
VneXVKwI0w4-00606-00153612-00153802 you know
VneXVKwI0w4-00607-00153803-00153976 um
VneXVKwI0w4-00608-00153977-00154204 there may be a few in this entire world
VneXVKwI0w4-00609-00154205-00154552 you know I'm not I'm I'm aging but
VneXVKwI0w4-00610-00154553-00154859 even a woman that's bigger
VneXVKwI0w4-00611-00154860-00155166 I'm 10 10 per pound I'm I'm
VneXVKwI0w4-00612-00155167-00155416 significantly stronger than her per
VneXVKwI0w4-00613-00155417-00155633 pound and normally I'm going to be
VneXVKwI0w4-00614-00155634-00155819 bigger than her but even if I was the
VneXVKwI0w4-00615-00155820-00156071 same size I'm going to be stronger
VneXVKwI0w4-00616-00156072-00156401 it's just it's just the way it is but
VneXVKwI0w4-00617-00156402-00156569 you know obviously but I'm never going
VneXVKwI0w4-00618-00156570-00156778 to find that that if when I run into a
VneXVKwI0w4-00619-00156779-00156895 woman that's
VneXVKwI0w4-00620-00156896-00157181 physically dominant meaning that I know
VneXVKwI0w4-00621-00157182-00157373 if I got into a physical situation with
VneXVKwI0w4-00622-00157374-00157690 her she could overpower me
VneXVKwI0w4-00623-00157691-00157889 that's not the woman I'm nothing to be
VneXVKwI0w4-00624-00157890-00158159 with you because there is something
VneXVKwI0w4-00625-00158160-00158476 inside of me as a man that says protect
VneXVKwI0w4-00626-00158477-00158651 I'm going to protect the person that can
VneXVKwI0w4-00627-00158652-00158764 protect me
VneXVKwI0w4-00628-00158765-00158921 now I'm not saying you don't want a
VneXVKwI0w4-00629-00158922-00159089 woman that's down I'm not saying that
VneXVKwI0w4-00630-00159090-00159214 you don't want a woman that you get in
VneXVKwI0w4-00631-00159215-00159401 the scrape she gonna be right there by
VneXVKwI0w4-00632-00159402-00159563 I'm not saying you don't want that what
VneXVKwI0w4-00633-00159564-00159809 I'm saying is that should be a natural
VneXVKwI0w4-00634-00159810-00160133 art of that we escape far too often in
VneXVKwI0w4-00635-00160134-00160331 this world because we're buying into
VneXVKwI0w4-00636-00160332-00160595 social ideas and social constructs that
VneXVKwI0w4-00637-00160596-00160852 are not conducive or pro-social and do
VneXVKwI0w4-00638-00160853-00161104 not uh lead into the things that are
VneXVKwI0w4-00639-00161105-00161278 supportive of our values interests and
VneXVKwI0w4-00640-00161279-00161537 principles and when we escape the move
VneXVKwI0w4-00641-00161538-00161764 towards our VIPs values interests and
VneXVKwI0w4-00642-00161765-00162023 principles we move into behaviors that
VneXVKwI0w4-00643-00162024-00162335 literally destroy us over time
VneXVKwI0w4-00644-00162336-00162593 and I know y'all wanted the gossip
VneXVKwI0w4-00645-00162594-00162785 version of this there's no gossip
VneXVKwI0w4-00646-00162786-00162959 version of this this is horrible this is
VneXVKwI0w4-00647-00162960-00163078 a black man that's more than likely
VneXVKwI0w4-00648-00163079-00163259 going to do prison time because of
VneXVKwI0w4-00649-00163260-00163421 making a stupid decision this is
VneXVKwI0w4-00650-00163422-00163631 something about a black woman who
VneXVKwI0w4-00651-00163632-00163943 probably has scars she got shot well she
VneXVKwI0w4-00652-00163944-00164147 got hit with scrap no she got hit with
VneXVKwI0w4-00653-00164148-00164549 fragments of bullets she got shot
VneXVKwI0w4-00654-00164550-00164909 behind what I think was an argument
VneXVKwI0w4-00655-00164910-00165113 you know at first I was thinking she
VneXVKwI0w4-00656-00165114-00165257 beat him down
VneXVKwI0w4-00657-00165258-00165490 and then got out the car from what I
VneXVKwI0w4-00658-00165491-00165640 understand there were no physical
VneXVKwI0w4-00659-00165641-00165869 exchanges and I could be wrong correct
VneXVKwI0w4-00660-00165870-00166216 me if I'm wrong but what I'm saying is
VneXVKwI0w4-00661-00166217-00166409 the other thing
VneXVKwI0w4-00662-00166410-00166661 here's the other thing
VneXVKwI0w4-00663-00166662-00167087 in the case that you do have this tick
VneXVKwI0w4-00664-00167088-00167375 that is bigger than you stronger than
VneXVKwI0w4-00665-00167376-00167687 you can handle you and she whipping your
VneXVKwI0w4-00666-00167688-00167921 ass
VneXVKwI0w4-00667-00167922-00168202 do what you got to do to get off of you
VneXVKwI0w4-00668-00168203-00168359 to whatever sense that if you're
VneXVKwI0w4-00669-00168360-00168563 literally your life is threatened
VneXVKwI0w4-00670-00168564-00168857 then you do what you got to do but if
VneXVKwI0w4-00671-00168858-00169001 your life isn't threatened do the next
VneXVKwI0w4-00672-00169002-00169139 thing you need to do to get off of you
VneXVKwI0w4-00673-00169140-00169373 what I putting her life in jeopardy but
VneXVKwI0w4-00674-00169374-00169607 get off here I get I get that you don't
VneXVKwI0w4-00675-00169608-00169787 have you don't owe nobody to whoop your
VneXVKwI0w4-00676-00169788-00170087 ass nobody on either side oh you you
VneXVKwI0w4-00677-00170088-00170243 don't owe anybody that
VneXVKwI0w4-00678-00170244-00170440 here's the thing
VneXVKwI0w4-00679-00170441-00170699 all accounts have her walking away the
VneXVKwI0w4-00680-00170700-00170866 moment she starts walking away she's no
VneXVKwI0w4-00681-00170867-00171016 longer a threat
VneXVKwI0w4-00682-00171017-00171383 now your emotions are are involved your
VneXVKwI0w4-00683-00171384-00171785 ego is challenging you and now it's
VneXVKwI0w4-00684-00171786-00172116 about that it's about the ego it's about
VneXVKwI0w4-00685-00172117-00172564 what it is that you're feeling your
VneXVKwI0w4-00686-00172565-00172835 manhood has been challenged you got
VneXVKwI0w4-00687-00172836-00173159 handled and now you feel in some kind of
VneXVKwI0w4-00688-00173160-00173357 way men we can operate from that feeling
VneXVKwI0w4-00689-00173358-00173651 some kind of way [__] we we have a
VneXVKwI0w4-00690-00173652-00173885 right to feel we have emotions but we've
VneXVKwI0w4-00691-00173886-00174143 got to be the ones who are in control we
VneXVKwI0w4-00692-00174144-00174275 have to be the ones that sit up and say
VneXVKwI0w4-00693-00174276-00174575 we're not doing this
VneXVKwI0w4-00694-00174576-00174928 we're not doing this
VneXVKwI0w4-00695-00174929-00175199 and
VneXVKwI0w4-00696-00175200-00175390 you can be hurting so many ways you can
VneXVKwI0w4-00697-00175391-00175576 be hurt and it's not physical but you
VneXVKwI0w4-00698-00175577-00175859 have to say we're not doing this
VneXVKwI0w4-00699-00175860-00176069 I'm not going there
VneXVKwI0w4-00700-00176070-00176411 why because as a man there's a
VneXVKwI0w4-00701-00176412-00176621 responsibility to for me to move a
VneXVKwI0w4-00702-00176622-00176873 certain way because my sons are watching
VneXVKwI0w4-00703-00176874-00177166 my nephews are watching the boys that I
VneXVKwI0w4-00704-00177167-00177340 work with are watching how will he
VneXVKwI0w4-00705-00177341-00178121 handle this
VneXVKwI0w4-00706-00178122-00178438 you know I hope both of them work
VneXVKwI0w4-00707-00178439-00178763 through this uh and come out
VneXVKwI0w4-00708-00178764-00179021 better than where they are
VneXVKwI0w4-00709-00179022-00179099 um
VneXVKwI0w4-00710-00179100-00179326 she is reported
VneXVKwI0w4-00711-00179327-00179416 um
VneXVKwI0w4-00712-00179417-00179573 that
VneXVKwI0w4-00713-00179574-00179783 you know there's been some emotional and
VneXVKwI0w4-00714-00179784-00180113 psychological scarring that has been uh
VneXVKwI0w4-00715-00180114-00180563 some negative uh
VneXVKwI0w4-00716-00180564-00180802 prr behind it nobody wants to deal with
VneXVKwI0w4-00717-00180803-00180964 it or touch her because I think she's a
VneXVKwI0w4-00718-00180965-00181331 problem uh so it's inhibited her uh
VneXVKwI0w4-00719-00181332-00181583 career to a certain extent uh I haven't
VneXVKwI0w4-00720-00181584-00181757 been able to really look into it but
VneXVKwI0w4-00721-00181758-00181973 it's a possibility see that's what
VneXVKwI0w4-00722-00181974-00182176 happens is when you do something like
VneXVKwI0w4-00723-00182177-00182459 this you open up yourself to what is
VneXVKwI0w4-00724-00182460-00182788 going on on the other side and it may or
VneXVKwI0w4-00725-00182789-00183197 may be may or may not be real but you
VneXVKwI0w4-00726-00183198-00183419 created it
VneXVKwI0w4-00727-00183420-00183526 um
VneXVKwI0w4-00728-00183527-00183887 and I again because we put so much
VneXVKwI0w4-00729-00183888-00184276 weight into celebrity status
VneXVKwI0w4-00730-00184277-00184504 we're all living vicariously and we're
VneXVKwI0w4-00731-00184505-00184745 all invested I'm not invested I'm
VneXVKwI0w4-00732-00184746-00184966 invested in the idea of black men
VneXVKwI0w4-00733-00184967-00185290 being men and black women knowing how to
VneXVKwI0w4-00734-00185291-00185483 walk under the covering of a good man
VneXVKwI0w4-00735-00185484-00185675 that's it
VneXVKwI0w4-00736-00185676-00185861 all the other stuff is stuff I'm trying
VneXVKwI0w4-00737-00185862-00186119 to heal and work over and change black
VneXVKwI0w4-00738-00186120-00186449 men being forces of Power Protection
VneXVKwI0w4-00739-00186450-00186916 provision uh priesthood and prophecy in
VneXVKwI0w4-00740-00186917-00187121 their home not in a religious sense but
VneXVKwI0w4-00741-00187122-00187451 in a direct Divine connectivity to the
VneXVKwI0w4-00742-00187452-00187769 to the most high that's me
VneXVKwI0w4-00743-00187770-00187961 we've got to get there
VneXVKwI0w4-00744-00187962-00188135 we've got to get there we got to give
VneXVKwI0w4-00745-00188136-00188302 ourselves permission to be in process
VneXVKwI0w4-00746-00188303-00188435 we've got to give ourselves permission
VneXVKwI0w4-00747-00188436-00188675 to be imperfect but we've got to demand
VneXVKwI0w4-00748-00188676-00188938 a certain standard of performance and
VneXVKwI0w4-00749-00188939-00189175 and and and how we move in this world
VneXVKwI0w4-00750-00189176-00189563 that is what we are going to have to be
VneXVKwI0w4-00751-00189564-00189826 willing to do
VneXVKwI0w4-00752-00189827-00190157 there's no other way around it we are
VneXVKwI0w4-00753-00190158-00190414 going to have to be willing to look at
VneXVKwI0w4-00754-00190415-00190726 who we are and say we can be better
VneXVKwI0w4-00755-00190727-00191297 the easy go to is she Hood she uh
VneXVKwI0w4-00756-00191298-00191795 ratchet she ghetto uh he accept he you
VneXVKwI0w4-00757-00191796-00192023 know he everything except I'm gonna
VneXVKwI0w4-00758-00192024-00192221 raise the standard of how I'm moving the
VneXVKwI0w4-00759-00192222-00192373 world
VneXVKwI0w4-00760-00192374-00192743 uh it's it's all about get them before
VneXVKwI0w4-00761-00192744-00193252 they get me uh uh uh
VneXVKwI0w4-00762-00193253-00193535 kill or be killed mentality so to speak
VneXVKwI0w4-00763-00193536-00193804 and I think that that's not it black
VneXVKwI0w4-00764-00193805-00194159 love has to be at the top of the thing
VneXVKwI0w4-00765-00194160-00194333 again when I say black love I'm not
VneXVKwI0w4-00766-00194334-00194488 talking about being anyone's footstool
VneXVKwI0w4-00767-00194489-00194687 I'm not talking about letting anybody
VneXVKwI0w4-00768-00194688-00195004 use you I'm talking about knowing your
VneXVKwI0w4-00769-00195005-00195245 strengths and operating in your
VneXVKwI0w4-00770-00195246-00195490 strengths and embracing the idea of
VneXVKwI0w4-00771-00195491-00195743 benevolence towards others especially if
VneXVKwI0w4-00772-00195744-00195923 you're talking about the other the the
VneXVKwI0w4-00773-00195924-00196133 other gender the other sex why because
VneXVKwI0w4-00774-00196134-00196373 we were we were literally designed to
VneXVKwI0w4-00775-00196374-00196625 work in unison with one another
VneXVKwI0w4-00776-00196626-00196835 and we can talk all day long for my
VneXVKwI0w4-00777-00196836-00196990 feelings and our emotions about how
VneXVKwI0w4-00778-00196991-00197140 we're not going to be able to get get
VneXVKwI0w4-00779-00197141-00197357 back to one another if we don't we're
VneXVKwI0w4-00780-00197358-00197651 doomed it's that simple you can make up
VneXVKwI0w4-00781-00197652-00197854 whatever you want to make and and I can
VneXVKwI0w4-00782-00197855-00198059 show you that you cannot do it without
VneXVKwI0w4-00783-00198060-00198359 one another in in any effort to do so
VneXVKwI0w4-00784-00198360-00198604 it's just going to further frustrate our
VneXVKwI0w4-00785-00198605-00198778 effort to ever coming out and
VneXVKwI0w4-00786-00198779-00198988 co-mingling with them marrying them and
VneXVKwI0w4-00787-00198989-00199175 all that other stuff won't solve the
VneXVKwI0w4-00788-00199176-00199450 problem
VneXVKwI0w4-00789-00199451-00199607 we are going to have to figure out who
VneXVKwI0w4-00790-00199608-00199738 we are we're gonna have to fall in love
VneXVKwI0w4-00791-00199739-00199937 with ourselves enough to love on
VneXVKwI0w4-00792-00199938-00200099 ourselves and to love on one another
VneXVKwI0w4-00793-00200100-00200311 it's that simple
VneXVKwI0w4-00794-00200312-00200597 anytime there's violence whether it's a
VneXVKwI0w4-00795-00200598-00200800 violence against a female I mean a
VneXVKwI0w4-00796-00200801-00201011 female violence against male male
VneXVKwI0w4-00797-00201012-00201335 violence against uh female male on male
VneXVKwI0w4-00798-00201336-00201485 violence female or female violence
VneXVKwI0w4-00799-00201486-00201683 you've heard me speak out I went hard in
VneXVKwI0w4-00800-00201684-00201875 the paint for sequela Robinson still
VneXVKwI0w4-00801-00201876-00202049 doing so the people who attacked her
VneXVKwI0w4-00802-00202050-00202354 were female now the the the trifling ass
VneXVKwI0w4-00803-00202355-00202709 dudes that watched were dudes well one
VneXVKwI0w4-00804-00202710-00203009 of them might have been a little anyway
VneXVKwI0w4-00805-00203010-00203254 on that note I'm gonna get out of here
VneXVKwI0w4-00806-00203255-00203459 but that's my take on it
VneXVKwI0w4-00807-00203460-00203831 um so it is what it is with that being
VneXVKwI0w4-00808-00203832-00203963 said
VneXVKwI0w4-00809-00203964-00204185 don't forget to support the work we do
VneXVKwI0w4-00810-00204186-00204352 at the Odyssey project which is always
VneXVKwI0w4-00811-00204353-00204652 going to be a push we really want to hit
VneXVKwI0w4-00812-00204653-00204905 a goal uh before the end of the year
VneXVKwI0w4-00813-00204906-00205258 that's fast rapidly approaching so the
VneXVKwI0w4-00814-00205259-00205403 goal
VneXVKwI0w4-00815-00205404-00205564 um is ten thousand it's been ten
VneXVKwI0w4-00816-00205565-00205781 thousand each time each week for the
VneXVKwI0w4-00817-00205782-00205996 last three months so we want to close
VneXVKwI0w4-00818-00205998-00206332 our strong we haven't hit it haven't
VneXVKwI0w4-00819-00206333-00206573 even come close so it's the same goal
VneXVKwI0w4-00820-00206573-00206710 we're not trying to hit a new goal each
VneXVKwI0w4-00821-00206711-00206812 time we're still trying to hit the
VneXVKwI0w4-00822-00206813-00207046 original goal that we never hit so let's
VneXVKwI0w4-00823-00207048-00207377 do it on that note no matter what I'm
VneXVKwI0w4-00824-00207378-00207586 gonna be here because it's my purpose
VneXVKwI0w4-00825-00207587-00207773 and I'm going to go hard in the paint
VneXVKwI0w4-00826-00207773-00208012 for what I love what I believe in what I
VneXVKwI0w4-00827-00208013-00208151 cherish I'm going to challenge you to do
VneXVKwI0w4-00828-00208152-00209098 the same on that note I'm out of here
VneXVKwI0w4-00829-00209100-00210421 foreign
VneXVKwI0w4-00830-00210421-00211376 [Music]
VneXVKwI0w4-00831-00211377-00211769 [Music]
VneXVKwI0w4-00832-00211769-00211980 foreign
VneXVKwI0w4-00833-00211981-00214523 [Music]
VneXVKwI0w4-00834-00214523-00215052 foreign
VneXVKwI0w4-00835-00215053-00215708 [Music]
VneXVKwI0w4-00836-00215709-00216026 [Music]
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00000-00000055-00000247 order theory is a branch of mathematics
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00001-00000248-00000496 which investigates the intuitive notion
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00002-00000497-00000796 of order using binary relations it
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00003-00000797-00000966 provides a formal framework for
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00004-00000967-00001194 describing statements such as this is
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00005-00001195-00001494 less than that or this precedes that
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00006-00001495-00001782 this article introduces the field and
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00007-00001784-00002035 provides basic definitions a list of
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00008-00002036-00002233 order theoretic terms can be found in
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00009-00002234-00002869 the order Theory glossary
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00010-00002870-00003475 topic background and motivation
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00011-00003476-00003727 orders are everywhere in mathematics and
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00012-00003728-00003976 related fields like computer science the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00013-00003977-00004192 first order often discussed in primary
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00014-00004193-00004366 school as the standard order on the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00015-00004367-00004797 natural numbers eg 2 is less than 3 10
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00016-00004798-00005157 is greater than 5 or does Tom have fewer
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00017-00005158-00005443 cookies than Sally this intuitive
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00018-00005444-00005647 concept can be extended to orders on
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00019-00005648-00005818 other sets of numbers such as the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00020-00005819-00006121 integers and the rails the idea of being
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00021-00006122-00006274 greater than or less than another number
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00022-00006275-00006517 as one of the basic intuitions of number
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00023-00006518-00006735 systems compared with numeral systems in
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00024-00006736-00006948 general although one usually is also
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00025-00006950-00007131 interested in the actual difference of
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00026-00007133-00007302 two numbers which is not given by the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00027-00007303-00007576 order other familiar examples of
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00028-00007577-00007756 orderings are the alphabetical order of
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00029-00007756-00007915 words in a dictionary and the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00030-00007916-00008145 genealogical property of lineal descent
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00031-00008147-00008431 within a group of people the notion of
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00032-00008432-00008649 order is very general extending beyond
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00033-00008650-00008796 contexts that have an immediate
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00034-00008797-00009019 intuitive feel of sequence or relative
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00035-00009020-00009307 quantity in other contexts orders may
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00036-00009308-00009474 capture notions of containment or
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00037-00009475-00009738 specialization abstractly this type of
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00038-00009739-00010026 order amounts to the subset relation eg
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00039-00010027-00010383 pediatricians are physicians and circles
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00040-00010384-00010762 are merely special case ellipses some
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00041-00010763-00011058 orders like less than on the natural
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00042-00011059-00011263 numbers in alphabetical order on words
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00043-00011264-00011499 have a special property each element can
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00044-00011500-00011697 be compared to any other element ie
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00045-00011698-00011919 it is smaller earlier than larger later
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00046-00011920-00012238 than or identical to however many other
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00047-00012239-00012522 orders do not consider for example the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00048-00012523-00012718 subset order on the collection of sets
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00049-00012719-00012907 though the set of birds and the set of
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00050-00012908-00013093 dogs are both subsets of the set of
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00051-00013094-00013147 animals
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00052-00013147-00013297 neither the birds nor the dogs
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00053-00013297-00013579 constitutes a subset of the other those
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00054-00013580-00013894 orders like the subset of relation for
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00055-00013894-00014101 which there exist incomparable elements
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00056-00014102-00014286 are called partial orders orders for
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00057-00014287-00014430 which every pair of elements is
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00058-00014431-00014763 comparable or total orders order Theory
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00059-00014765-00014953 captures the intuition of orders that
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00060-00014954-00015172 arises from such examples in a general
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00061-00015172-00015436 setting this is achieved by specifying
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00062-00015437-00015630 properties that a relation must have to
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00063-00015631-00015871 be a mathematical order this more
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00064-00015872-00016030 abstract approach makes much sense
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00065-00016031-00016261 because one can derive numerous theorems
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00066-00016262-00016453 in the general setting without focusing
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00067-00016454-00016690 on the details of any particular order
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00068-00016691-00016894 these insights can then be readily
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00069-00016895-00017062 transferred to many less abstract
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00070-00017063-00017353 applications driven by the wide
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00071-00017354-00017566 practical usage of orders numerous
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00072-00017567-00017764 special kinds of ordered sets have been
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00073-00017765-00017941 defined some of which have grown into
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00074-00017942-00018121 mathematical fields of their own
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00075-00018122-00018364 in addition order theory does not
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00076-00018365-00018568 restrict itself to the various classes
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00077-00018569-00018793 of ordering relations but also considers
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00078-00018794-00018981 appropriate functions between them a
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00079-00018982-00019240 simple example of an order theoretic
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00080-00019241-00019408 property for functions comes from
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00081-00019409-00019615 analysis where monotone functions are
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00082-00019616-00020203 frequently found
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00083-00020204-00020780 topic basic definitions
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00084-00020781-00021050 this section introduces ordered sets by
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00085-00021051-00021258 building upon the concepts of set theory
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00086-00021259-00021962 arithmetic and binary relations
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00087-00021963-00022544 topic partially ordered sets
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00088-00022545-00022796 orders are special binary relations
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00089-00022797-00023044 suppose that P as a set and that as a
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00090-00023045-00023294 relation on P then is a partial order if
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00091-00023295-00023489 it is reflexive antisymmetric and
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00092-00023490-00023561 transitive
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00093-00023562-00023962 ie for all a B and C and P we have that
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00094-00023963-00024305 reflexivity if a b and b ax then a
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00095-00024306-00024697 equals b antisymmetry if a b and b c
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00096-00024698-00024941 then to see transitivity a set with a
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00097-00024942-00025112 partial order on it is called a
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00098-00025113-00025343 partially ordered set posit or just an
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00099-00025344-00025519 ordered set if the intended meaning is
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00100-00025520-00025795 clear by checking these properties one
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00101-00025797-00025955 immediately sees that the well-known
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00102-00025956-00026137 orders on natural numbers integers
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00103-00026138-00026354 rational numbers and rails are all
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00104-00026355-00026506 orders in the above sense
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00105-00026507-00026723 however they have the additional
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00106-00026724-00026906 property of being total ie
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00107-00026907-00027251 for all a and B and P we have that a B
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00108-00027252-00027464 or B a connects property these orders
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00109-00027464-00027656 can also be called linear orders or
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00110-00027657-00027935 chains while many classical orders are
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00111-00027936-00028171 linear the subset order on sets provides
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00112-00028172-00028373 an example where this is not the case
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00113-00028374-00028595 another example is given by the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00114-00028595-00028933 divisibility or is a factor of relation
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00115-00028935-00029239 quote pipe quote for two natural numbers
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00116-00029241-00029531 N and M we write n M if n divides M
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00117-00029532-00029798 without remainder one easily sees that
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00118-00029799-00030101 this yields a partial order
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00119-00030102-00030355 identity relation equals on any set is
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00120-00030356-00030571 also a partial order in which every two
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00121-00030572-00030845 distinct elements are incomparable it is
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00122-00030845-00031045 also the only relation that is both a
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00123-00031047-00031205 partial order and an equivalence
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00124-00031206-00031489 relation many advanced properties of
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00125-00031490-00031658 post-its are interesting mainly for
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00126-00031658-00031873 nonlinear orders
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00127-00031874-00032295 equals
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00128-00032295-00032890 topic visualizing a poset
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00129-00032891-00033242 equals hasse diagrams can visually
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00130-00033243-00033445 represent the elements in relations of a
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00131-00033446-00033658 partial ordering these are graph
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00132-00033659-00033820 drawings where the vertices are the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00133-00033821-00033998 elements of the posit and the ordering
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00134-00033999-00034211 relation is indicated by both the edges
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00135-00034212-00034358 and the relative positioning of the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00136-00034359-00034651 vertices orders are drawn bottom-up if
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00137-00034652-00034883 an element X is smaller than proceeds Y
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00138-00034884-00035065 then there exists a path from X to Y
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00139-00035066-00035339 that is directed upwards it is often
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00140-00035340-00035527 necessary for the edges connecting
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00141-00035528-00035689 elements to cross each other but
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00142-00035690-00035890 elements must never be located within an
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00143-00035891-00036179 edge an instructive exercises to draw
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00144-00036180-00036361 the hasse diagram for the set of natural
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00145-00036362-00036565 numbers that are smaller than or equal
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00146-00036566-00036814 to 13 ordered but the divides relation
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00147-00036815-00037061 even some infinite sets can be
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00148-00037062-00037391 diagrammed by superimposing an ellipsis
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00149-00037392-00037715 on a finite suborder this works well for
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00150-00037716-00037919 the natural numbers but it fails for the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00151-00037920-00038072 rails where there is no immediate
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00152-00038073-00038330 successor above zero however quite often
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00153-00038331-00038540 one can obtain an intuition related to
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00154-00038541-00039171 diagrams of a similar kind
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00155-00039172-00039804 Topic special elements within an order
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00156-00039805-00040029 in a partially ordered set there may be
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00157-00040030-00040217 some elements that play a special role
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00158-00040218-00040502 the most basic example is given by the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00159-00040503-00040821 least element of a posit for example one
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00160-00040822-00040989 is the least element of the positive
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00161-00040990-00041174 integers in the empty set as the least
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00162-00041175-00041457 set under the subset order formally an
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00163-00041458-00041796 element M is a least element if M a for
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00164-00041797-00042036 all elements of the order the notation 0
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00165-00042037-00042198 is frequently found for the least
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00166-00042199-00042365 element even when no numbers are
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00167-00042366-00042668 concerned however in orders on sets of
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00168-00042669-00042833 numbers this notation might be
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00169-00042834-00043049 inappropriate or ambiguous since the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00170-00043050-00043368 number 0 is not always least an example
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00171-00043369-00043574 is given by the above divisibility order
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00172-00043575-00043764 where 1 is the least element since it
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00173-00043765-00044093 divides all other numbers in contrast 0
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00174-00044094-00044268 is the number that is divided by all
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00175-00044269-00044505 other numbers hence it is the greatest
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00176-00044506-00044739 element of the order other frequent
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00177-00044740-00044933 terms for the least in greatest elements
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00178-00044934-00045302 as bottom and top or 0 and unit least in
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00179-00045303-00045512 greatest elements may fail to exist as
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00180-00045513-00045712 the example of the real numbers shows
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00181-00045713-00045974 but if they exist they are always unique
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00182-00045975-00046224 in contrast consider the divisibility
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00183-00046225-00046695 relation on the set 2 3 4 5 6 although
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00184-00046696-00046926 this set has neither top nor bottom the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00185-00046927-00047211 elements 2 3 & 5 have no elements below
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00186-00047212-00047543 them while 4 5 & 6 have none above such
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00187-00047544-00047748 elements are called minimal and maximal
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00188-00047749-00048020 respectively formally an element M is
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00189-00048021-00048354 minimal if M implies equals M for all
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00190-00048355-00048549 elements of the order exchanging with
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00191-00048550-00048758 yields the definition of maximality as
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00192-00048759-00049008 the example shows there can be many
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00193-00049009-00049214 maximal elements and some elements may
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00194-00049215-00049479 be both maximal and minimal eg 5 above
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00195-00049480-00049764 however if there is a least element then
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00196-00049765-00049937 it is the only minimal element of the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00197-00049938-00050258 order again in infinite post-its maximal
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00198-00050259-00050471 elements do not always exist the set of
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00199-00050472-00050693 all finite subsets of a given infinite
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00200-00050694-00050927 set ordered by subset inclusion provides
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00201-00050928-00051131 one of many counter examples an
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00202-00051132-00051377 important tool to ensure the existence
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00203-00051378-00051542 of maximal elements under certain
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00204-00051544-00051873 conditions as thorns' lemma subsets of
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00205-00051874-00052088 partially ordered sets inherit the order
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00206-00052089-00052326 we already applied this by considering
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00207-00052327-00052662 the subset 2 3 4 5 6 of the natural
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00208-00052663-00052815 numbers with the induced divisibility
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00209-00052816-00052917 ordering
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00210-00052919-00053157 now there are also elements of a posit
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00211-00053158-00053331 that are special with respect to some
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00212-00053332-00053586 subset of the order this leads to the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00213-00053587-00053811 definition of upper bounds given a
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00214-00053812-00054073 subset s of some posit P an upper bound
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00215-00054074-00054322 of s as an element B of P that is above
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00216-00054323-00054531 all elements of as formally this means
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00217-00054532-00054871 that s B for all s in s lower bounds
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00218-00054872-00055062 again are defined by inverting the order
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00219-00055063-00055396 for example -5 is a lower bound of the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00220-00055397-00055569 natural numbers as a subset of the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00221-00055570-00055851 integers given a set of set an upper
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00222-00055852-00056043 bound for these sets under the subset
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00223-00056044-00056313 ordering is given by their Union in fact
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00224-00056314-00056524 this upper bound is quite special it is
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00225-00056525-00056706 the smallest set that contains all of
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00226-00056707-00056979 the sets hence we have found the least
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00227-00056980-00057229 upper bound of a set of sets this
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00228-00057229-00057504 concept is also called supremum or join
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00229-00057505-00057926 and for a set s 1 right sub s or s
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00230-00057927-00058326 display style big vs for its least upper
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00231-00058327-00058587 bound conversely the greatest lower
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00232-00058588-00058804 bound is known as infimum or meet and
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00233-00058804-00059319 denoted I and F S or s display style big
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00234-00059320-00059659 wedge s these concepts play an important
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00235-00059660-00059850 role in many applications of order
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00236-00059851-00060180 theory for two elements x and y one also
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00237-00060181-00060445 writes x
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00238-00060446-00061107 why display style XV y & x
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00239-00061108-00061668 why display style X wedge y4 sup XY and
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00240-00061669-00062110 I and F XY respectively for example one
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00241-00062111-00062274 is the infimum of the positive integers
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00242-00062275-00062598 as a subset of integers for another
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00243-00062599-00062817 example consider again the relation on
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00244-00062818-00063111 natural numbers the least upper bound of
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00245-00063112-00063282 two numbers is the smallest number that
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00246-00063283-00063513 is divided by both of them ie the least
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00247-00063514-00063796 common multiple of the numbers greatest
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00248-00063797-00063973 lower bounds in turn are given by the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00249-00063974-00064589 greatest common divisor
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00250-00064590-00065084 topic duality
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00251-00065085-00065326 in the previous definitions we often
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00252-00065327-00065524 noted that a concept can be defined by
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00253-00065525-00065704 just inverting the ordering in a former
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00254-00065705-00065998 definition this is the case for least
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00255-00065999-00066622 and greatest for minimal and maximal for
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00256-00066623-00067054 upper bound and lower bound and so on
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00257-00067055-00067285 this is a general situation in order
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00258-00067286-00067501 theory a given order can be inverted by
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00259-00067502-00067646 just exchanging its direction
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00260-00067647-00067867 pictorially flipping the hasse diagram
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00261-00067868-00068146 top-down this yields the so-called dual
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00262-00068147-00068355 inverse or opposite order
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00263-00068356-00068644 every order theoretic definition has its
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00264-00068645-00068840 dual it is the notion one obtains by
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00265-00068841-00069016 applying the definition to the inverse
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00266-00069017-00069304 order since all concepts are symmetric
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00267-00069305-00069511 this operation preserves the theorems of
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00268-00069512-00069809 partial orders for a given mathematical
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00269-00069810-00070009 result one can just invert the order and
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00270-00070010-00070204 replace all definitions by their duals
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00271-00070205-00070396 and one obtains another valid theorem
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00272-00070397-00070672 this is important and useful since one
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00273-00070673-00070840 obtains two theorems for the price of
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00274-00070841-00071155 one some more details and examples can
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00275-00071156-00071347 be found in the article on duality and
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00276-00071348-00071743 order theory topic constructing new
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00277-00071744-00071917 orders there are many ways to construct
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00278-00071918-00072187 orders out of given orders the dual
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00279-00072188-00072319 order is one example
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00280-00072320-00072532 another important construction is the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00281-00072533-00072736 Cartesian product of two partially
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00282-00072737-00072922 ordered sets taken together with the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00283-00072923-00073189 product order on pairs of elements the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00284-00073190-00073528 ordering is defined by ax B Y if and
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00285-00073529-00073801 only if a B and XY notice carefully that
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00286-00073802-00073960 there are three distinct meanings for
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00287-00073961-00074116 the relation symbol in this definition
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00288-00074117-00074368 the disjoint union of two post-its as
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00289-00074369-00074548 another typical example of order
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00290-00074549-00074743 construction where the order is just the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00291-00074744-00074955 disjoint union of the original orders
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00292-00074956-00075221 every partial order gives rise to a
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00293-00075222-00075409 so-called strict order this
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00294-00075410-00075592 transformation can be inverted by
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00295-00075593-00075880 setting a B if ax equals B the two
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00296-00075881-00076084 concepts are equivalent although in some
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00297-00076085-00076282 circumstances one can be more convenient
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00298-00076283-00076550 to work with than the other
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00299-00076551-00076991 equals
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00300-00076992-00077624 topic functions between orders
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00301-00077625-00077936 equals it is reasonable to consider
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00302-00077937-00078173 functions between partially ordered sets
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00303-00078174-00078359 having certain additional properties
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00304-00078360-00078500 that are related to the ordering
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00305-00078501-00078752 relations of the two sets the most
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00306-00078753-00078944 fundamental condition that occurs in
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00307-00078945-00079214 this context is monotonicity a function
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00308-00079215-00079454 f from a posit P to a posit Q as
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00309-00079455-00079700 monotone or order preserving if a B and
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00310-00079701-00080039 P implies F a FB in Q voting that
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00311-00080040-00080231 strictly the two relations here are
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00312-00080232-00080366 different since they apply to different
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00313-00080367-00080639 sets the converse of this implication
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00314-00080640-00080816 leads to functions that are order
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00315-00080817-00081065 reflecting ie functions F is above for
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00316-00081066-00081410 which F a FB implies a B on the other
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00317-00081411-00081617 hand a function may also be order
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00318-00081618-00081884 reversing or anti tone if a B implies F
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00319-00081885-00082286 B F a an order embedding as a function f
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00320-00082287-00082457 between orders that is both order
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00321-00082458-00082748 preserving an order reflecting examples
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00322-00082749-00082931 for these definitions are found easily
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00323-00082932-00083165 for instance the function that map's a
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00324-00083166-00083339 natural number to its successor is
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00325-00083340-00083522 clearly monotone with respect to the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00326-00083523-00083771 natural order any function from a
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00327-00083772-00083999 discrete order ie from a set ordered by
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00328-00084000-00084305 the identity order equals is also
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00329-00084306-00084542 monotone mapping each natural number to
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00330-00084543-00084728 the corresponding real number gives an
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00331-00084729-00084995 example for an order embedding the set
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00332-00084996-00085160 compliment on the power set as an
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00333-00085161-00085405 example of an anti done function an
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00334-00085406-00085643 important question is when two orders
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00335-00085644-00085958 are essentially equal I II when they are
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00336-00085959-00086140 the same up to renaming of elements
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00337-00086141-00086417 order isomorphisms are functions that
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00338-00086418-00086624 define such a renaming an order
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00339-00086625-00086855 isomorphism is a monotone by jected
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00340-00086856-00087026 function that has a monotone inverse
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00341-00087027-00087302 this is equivalent to being a surjective
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00342-00087303-00087599 order embedding hence the image FP of an
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00343-00087600-00087821 order embedding is always isomorphic to
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00344-00087822-00088207 P which justifies the term embedding
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00345-00088208-00088417 a more elaborate type of functions is
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00346-00088418-00088656 given by so-called Galois connections
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00347-00088657-00088897 monotone Galois connections can be
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00348-00088898-00089086 viewed as a generalization of order
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00349-00089087-00089314 isomorphisms since they constitute of a
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00350-00089315-00089485 pair of two functions in converse
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00351-00089486-00089794 directions which are not quite inverse
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00352-00089795-00089980 to each other but that still have close
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00353-00089981-00090301 relationships another special type of
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00354-00090302-00090496 self maps on a poset are closure
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00355-00090497-00090703 operators which are not only monotonic
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00356-00090704-00091096 but also idempotent ie F X equals F F X
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00357-00091097-00091431 and extensive or inflationary ie X F X
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00358-00091432-00091687 these have many applications in all
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00359-00091688-00091951 kinds of closures that appear in
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00360-00091952-00092251 mathematics besides being compatible
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00361-00092252-00092473 with the mere order relations functions
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00362-00092474-00092674 between posts may also behave well with
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00363-00092675-00092857 respect to special elements and
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00364-00092858-00093133 constructions for example when talking
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00365-00093134-00093316 about posts with least element
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00366-00093317-00093505 it may seem reasonable to consider only
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00367-00093506-00093709 monotonic functions that preserve this
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00368-00093710-00093937 element ie which mapped least elements
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00369-00093938-00094219 to least elements if binary in FEMA
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00370-00094220-00094432 exists then a reasonable property might
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00371-00094433-00094834 be to require that FX y equals FX FY for
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00372-00094835-00095134 all x and y all of these properties and
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00373-00095135-00095344 indeed many more may be compiled under
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00374-00095345-00095592 the label of limit preserving functions
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00375-00095593-00095809 finally one can invert the view
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00376-00095810-00095998 switching from functions of orders to
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00377-00095999-00096283 orders of functions indeed the functions
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00378-00096284-00096481 between two posts its P and Q can be
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00379-00096482-00096757 ordered via the point wise order for two
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00380-00096758-00097093 functions F and G we have F G if FX GX
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00381-00097094-00097348 for all elements acts of P this occurs
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00382-00097349-00097552 for example in domain theory where
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00383-00097553-00098260 function spaces play an important role
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00384-00098261-00098866 Topic special types of orders
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00385-00098867-00099076 many of the structures that are studied
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00386-00099077-00099295 in order theory employ order relations
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00387-00099296-00099565 with further properties in fact even
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00388-00099566-00099745 some relations that are not partial
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00389-00099746-00100030 orders are of special interest mainly
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00390-00100031-00100210 the concept of a pre order has to be
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00391-00100211-00100438 mentioned a pre order is a relation that
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00392-00100439-00100615 is reflexive and transitive
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00393-00100616-00100885 but not necessarily anti-symmetric each
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00394-00100886-00101029 pre order induces an equivalence
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00395-00101030-00101263 relation between elements where a is
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00396-00101264-00101569 equivalent to B if a b and b a pre
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00397-00101570-00101743 orders can be turned into orders by
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00398-00101744-00101917 identifying all elements that are
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00399-00101918-00102156 equivalent with respect to this relation
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00400-00102157-00102408 several types of orders can be defined
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00401-00102409-00102604 from numerical data on the items of the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00402-00102605-00102802 order a total order results from
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00403-00102803-00102982 attaching distinct real numbers to each
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00404-00102983-00103216 item and using the numerical comparisons
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00405-00103217-00103447 to order the items instead if distinct
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00406-00103448-00103582 items are allowed to have equal
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00407-00103583-00103795 numerical scores one obtains a strict
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00408-00103796-00104083 weak ordering requiring two scores to be
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00409-00104083-00104286 separated by a fixed threshold before
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00410-00104288-00104455 they may be compared leads to the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00411-00104456-00104641 concept of a semi order while allowing
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00412-00104642-00104815 the threshold to vary on a per item
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00413-00104816-00105048 basis produces an interval order an
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00414-00105049-00105352 additional simple but useful property
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00415-00105353-00105534 leads to so-called well-founded for
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00416-00105535-00105708 which all non-empty subsets have a
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00417-00105709-00105997 minimal element generalizing well orders
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00418-00105998-00106216 from linear to partial orders a set is
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00419-00106217-00106375 well partially ordered if all its
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00420-00106376-00106564 non-empty subsets have a finite number
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00421-00106565-00106891 of minimal elements many other types of
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00422-00106892-00107092 orders arise when the existence of in
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00423-00107093-00107290 FEMA and Suprema of certain sets is
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00424-00107291-00107551 guaranteed focusing on this aspect
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00425-00107552-00107773 usually referred to as completeness of
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00426-00107774-00108097 orders one obtains bounded post sets ie
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00427-00108098-00108336 posts with a least and greatest element
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00428-00108338-00108502 which are just the supremum and infimum
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00429-00108503-00108844 of the empty subset lattices in which
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00430-00108845-00109030 every non-empty finite set has a
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00431-00109031-00109351 supremum and infimum complete lattices
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00432-00109352-00109536 where every set has a supremum and
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00433-00109538-00109860 infimum and directed complete partial
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00434-00109861-00110104 orders DC POS that guarantee the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00435-00110105-00110305 existence of Suprema of all directed
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00436-00110306-00110494 subsets and that are studied in domain
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00437-00110495-00110808 Theory partial orders with compliments
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00438-00110809-00111082 or POC sets are posted as having a
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00439-00111083-00111322 unique bottom element zero element of s
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00440-00111323-00111550 along with an order reversing involution
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00441-00111551-00111768 such that
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00442-00111769-00112487 Oh equals zero display styler le qeh
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00443-00112488-00112759 carat asterisk right arrow equals zero
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00444-00112760-00113063 however one can go even further if all
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00445-00113064-00113309 finite non empty in fimA exists then can
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00446-00113310-00113525 be viewed as a total binary operation in
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00447-00113526-00113702 the sense of universal algebra
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00448-00113703-00113997 hence in a lattice to operations and are
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00449-00113998-00114158 available and one can define new
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00450-00114159-00114482 properties by giving identities such as
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00451-00114483-00114986 XYZ equals XY X Z for all x y and z this
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00452-00114987-00115199 condition is called distributivity and
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00453-00115200-00115391 gives rise to distributive lattices
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00454-00115392-00115604 there are some other important
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00455-00115605-00115802 distributivity laws which are discussed
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00456-00115803-00115998 in the article on distributivity in
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00457-00115999-00116258 order theory some additional order
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00458-00116259-00116457 structures that are often specified via
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00459-00116458-00116673 algebraic operations and defining
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00460-00116674-00116993 identities are heyting algebra and
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00461-00116994-00117254 boolean algebra z' which both introduce
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00462-00117255-00117468 a new operation tilde called negation
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00463-00117469-00117701 both structures play a role in
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00464-00117702-00117878 mathematical logic and especially
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00465-00117879-00118047 boolean algebra z' have major
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00466-00118048-00118376 applications in computer science finally
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00467-00118377-00118589 various structures in mathematics
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00468-00118590-00118808 combine orders with even more algebraic
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00469-00118809-00119022 operations as in the case of quantiles
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00470-00119023-00119193 that allow for the definition of an
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00471-00119194-00119508 addition operation many other important
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00472-00119508-00119745 properties of post-its exist for example
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00473-00119746-00120011 a post it as locally finite if every
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00474-00120012-00120274 closed interval a B in it is finite
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00475-00120275-00120515 locally finite poset give rise to
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00476-00120516-00120744 incidence algebra which in turn can be
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00477-00120745-00120950 used to define the Euler characteristic
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00478-00120951-00121603 of finite bounded posts
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00479-00121604-00122224 topic subsets of ordered sets
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00480-00122225-00122458 in an ordered set one can define many
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00481-00122458-00122677 types of special subsets based on the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00482-00122678-00122958 given order a simple example our upper
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00483-00122959-00123210 sets ie sets that contain all elements
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00484-00123211-00123357 that are above them in the order
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00485-00123358-00123643 formally the upper closure of a set s in
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00486-00123644-00123907 a posit P is given by the set X in P
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00487-00123908-00124243 there is some Y and s with YX a set that
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00488-00124244-00124434 is equal to its upper closure is called
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00489-00124435-00124699 an upper set lower sets are defined
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00490-00124700-00125034 dually more complicated lower subsets
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00491-00125035-00125218 are ideals which have the additional
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00492-00125219-00125407 property that each two of their elements
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00493-00125408-00125563 have an upper bound within the ideal
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00494-00125564-00125830 their duals are given by filters a
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00495-00125831-00126084 related concept is that of a directed
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00496-00126085-00126280 subset which like an ideal contains
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00497-00126281-00126502 upper bounds of finite subsets but does
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00498-00126503-00126748 not have to be a lower set furthermore
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00499-00126749-00126960 it is often generalized to pre ordered
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00500-00126961-00127318 sets a subset which as as a sub posit
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00501-00127319-00127597 linearly ordered is called a chain the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00502-00127598-00127828 opposite notion the anti chain is a sub
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00503-00127829-00128023 set that contains no two comparable
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00504-00128024-00128743 elements ie that is a discrete order
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00505-00128744-00129388 topic related mathematical areas
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00506-00129389-00129643 although most mathematical areas use
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00507-00129644-00129844 orders in one or the other way there are
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00508-00129845-00129991 also a few theories that have
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00509-00129992-00130195 relationships which go far beyond mere
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00510-00130196-00130432 application together with their major
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00511-00130433-00130666 points of contact with order theory some
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00512-00130667-00131301 of these are to be presented below
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00513-00131302-00131858 topic universal algebra
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00514-00131859-00132079 as already mentioned the methods and
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00515-00132080-00132308 formalisms of universal algebra are an
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00516-00132309-00132521 important tool for many order theoretic
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00517-00132522-00132836 considerations beside formalizing orders
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00518-00132837-00133039 in terms of algebraic structures that
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00519-00133040-00133262 satisfy certain identities one can also
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00520-00133263-00133477 establish other connections to algebra
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00521-00133478-00133685 an example is given by the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00522-00133686-00133907 correspondence between boolean algebra
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00523-00133908-00134176 x' and boolean rings other issues are
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00524-00134177-00134341 concerned with the existence of free
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00525-00134342-00134554 constructions such as free lattices
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00526-00134555-00134776 based on a given set of generators
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00527-00134777-00135011 furthermore closure operators are
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00528-00135012-00135185 important in the study of universal
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00529-00135186-00135716 algebra
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00530-00135717-00136223 topic topology
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00531-00136224-00136508 in topology orders play a very prominent
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00532-00136509-00136766 role in fact the set of open sets
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00533-00136767-00136964 provides a classical example of a
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00534-00136965-00137147 complete lattice more precisely a
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00535-00137148-00137455 complete heyting algebra or frame or
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00536-00137456-00137792 locale filters and nets are notions
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00537-00137793-00138008 closely related to order theory and the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00538-00138009-00138215 closure operator of sets can be used to
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00539-00138216-00138509 define topology beyond these relations
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00540-00138510-00138710 topology can be looked at solely in
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00541-00138711-00138914 terms of the open set lattices which
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00542-00138915-00139156 leads to the study of pointless topology
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00543-00139157-00139394 furthermore a natural pre-order of
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00544-00139395-00139565 elements of the underlying set of a
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00545-00139566-00139757 topology is given by the so-called
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00546-00139758-00139976 specialization order that is actually a
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00547-00139977-00140314 partial order if the topology is T zero
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00548-00140315-00140576 conversely in order theory one often
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00549-00140577-00140858 makes use of topological results there
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00550-00140859-00141080 are various ways to define subsets of an
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00551-00141081-00141260 order which can be considered as open
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00552-00141261-00141527 sets of a topology considering
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00553-00141528-00141770 topologies on a posit X that in turn
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00554-00141771-00141983 induces their specialization order the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00555-00141984-00142232 finest such topology is the Alexandrov
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00556-00142233-00142475 topology given by taking all upper sets
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00557-00142476-00142757 as opens conversely the coarsest
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00558-00142758-00143000 topology that induces the specialization
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00559-00143001-00143216 order as the upper topology having the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00560-00143217-00143468 complements of principle ideals ie sets
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00561-00143469-00143765 of the form Y in X Y X for some X as a
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00562-00143766-00144077 sub base additionally a topology with
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00563-00144078-00144263 specialization order may be order
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00564-00144264-00144458 consistent meaning that their open sets
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00565-00144459-00144731 are inaccessible by directed Suprema
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00566-00144732-00145007 with respect to the finest order
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00567-00145008-00145193 consistent topology is the Scott
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00568-00145194-00145382 topology which is coarser than the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00569-00145383-00145706 Alexandrov topology a third important
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00570-00145707-00145913 topology in this spirit is the loss in
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00571-00145914-00146138 topology there are close connections
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00572-00146139-00146297 between these two Paulo G's and the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00573-00146298-00146600 concepts of order theory for example a
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00574-00146601-00146864 function preserves directed Suprema iff
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00575-00146865-00147056 it is continuous with respect to the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00576-00147057-00147245 Scott topology for this reason this
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00577-00147246-00147461 order theoretic property is also called
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00578-00147462-00148040 Scott continuity
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00579-00148041-00148578 topic category theory
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00580-00148579-00148818 the visualization of orders with hasse
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00581-00148819-00148991 diagrams has a straightforward
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00582-00148992-00149202 generalization instead of displaying
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00583-00149203-00149421 lesser elements below greater ones the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00584-00149422-00149589 direction of the order can also be
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00585-00149590-00149766 depicted by giving directions to the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00586-00149767-00150057 edges of a graph in this way each order
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00587-00150058-00150237 is seen to be equivalent to a directed
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00588-00150238-00150423 acyclic graph where the nodes are the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00589-00150424-00150573 elements of the posit and there is a
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00590-00150574-00150780 directed path from A to B if and only if
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00591-00150781-00151071 a be dropping the requirement of being a
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00592-00151072-00151272 cyclic one can also obtain all pre
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00593-00151273-00151569 orders when equipped with all transitive
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00594-00151570-00151767 edges these graphs in turn are just
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00595-00151768-00151968 special categories where elements are
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00596-00151969-00152193 objects in each set of morphisms between
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00597-00152194-00152387 two elements as at most singleton
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00598-00152388-00152649 functions between orders become functors
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00599-00152650-00152925 between categories many ideas of order
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00600-00152926-00153138 theory are just concepts of category
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00601-00153139-00153459 theory and small for example an infimum
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00602-00153460-00153684 is just a categorical product more
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00603-00153685-00153888 generally one can capture in FEMA and
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00604-00153889-00154107 Suprema under the abstract notion of the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00605-00154108-00154335 categorical limit or colum it respect of
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00606-00154336-00154608 lis another place where categorical
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00607-00154609-00154842 ideas occur is the concept of a monotone
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00608-00154843-00155052 Galois connection which is just the same
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00609-00155053-00155346 as a pair of adjoint functors but
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00610-00155347-00155580 category Theory also has its impact on
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00611-00155581-00155883 order theory on a larger scale classes
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00612-00155884-00156084 of posts with appropriate functions as
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00613-00156085-00156258 discussed above form interesting
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00614-00156259-00156531 categories often one can also state
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00615-00156532-00156729 constructions of orders like the product
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00616-00156730-00157002 order in terms of categories further
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00617-00157003-00157212 insights result when categories of
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00618-00157213-00157374 orders are found categorically
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00619-00157375-00157551 equivalent to other categories for
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00620-00157552-00157869 example of topological spaces this line
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00621-00157870-00158016 of research leads to various
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00622-00158017-00158241 representation theorems often collected
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00623-00158242-00158916 under the label of stone duality
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00624-00158917-00159420 topic history
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00625-00159421-00159636 as explained before orders are
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00626-00159637-00159840 ubiquitous in mathematics however
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00627-00159841-00160062 earliest explicit mentioning z' of
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00628-00160063-00160257 partial orders are probably to be found
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00629-00160258-00160536 not before the 19th century in this
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00630-00160537-00160755 context the works of George Boole are of
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00631-00160756-00160857 great importance
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00632-00160858-00161112 moreover works of charles sanders peirce
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00633-00161113-00161340 richard dedekind and ernst Schroeder
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00634-00161341-00161582 also consider concepts of order theory
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00635-00161583-00161829 certainly there are others to be named
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00636-00161830-00162039 in this context and surely there exists
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00637-00162040-00162246 more detailed material on the history of
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00638-00162247-00162540 order theory the term posted as an
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00639-00162541-00162747 abbreviation for partially ordered set
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00640-00162748-00162942 was coined by Garrett Birkhoff in the
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00641-00162943-00163119 second edition of his influential book
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00642-00163120-00163728 lattice theory
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00643-00163729-00164612 topic see also cyclic order hierarchy
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00644-00164613-00165090 incidence algebra causal sets equals
WoRe0ogU0Pc-00645-00165091-00165354 equals nodes
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00000-00000388-00000796 [Music]
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00001-00000797-00001075 his Monday here in Tampa Bay and it
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00002-00001076-00001364 definitely feels like a Monday not only
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00003-00001365-00001520 did I have an allergic reaction in the
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00004-00001521-00001714 middle of party yesterday but I had one
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00005-00001716-00001855 in the middle of the night last night
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00006-00001855-00002075 apparently I was having a terrible
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00007-00002076-00002267 coughing Finn I didn't even wake up
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00008-00002268-00002443 because you see I have narcolepsy so I
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00009-00002444-00002635 sleep hard and they also take strong
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00010-00002636-00002804 medication at night to help regulate my
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00011-00002805-00003008 sleep cycle for my narcolepsy so I
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00012-00003009-00003215 didn't wake up which is actually pretty
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00013-00003215-00003361 dangerous John isn't always here at
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00014-00003363-00003488 night so I think I'm going to have to
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00015-00003489-00003701 train hard low to wake me up if I start
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00016-00003702-00003809 coughing in the middle of the night
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00017-00003810-00003979 which is one of my first signs that I'm
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00018-00003980-00004094 having an allergic reaction
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00019-00004095-00004340 so anyways John pulls me up immediately
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00020-00004341-00004529 sprung into action like he did at Target
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00021-00004530-00004727 gave me the idea benadryl we were able
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00022-00004728-00004901 to avoid it with just one dose which is
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00023-00004902-00005029 a huge blessing
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00024-00005030-00005390 no epinephrine no it flexes no hospital
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00025-00005391-00005672 that is great but even though we aborted
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00026-00005673-00005863 it with the benadryl it still takes the
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00027-00005864-00006013 heart toll on my body the allergic
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00028-00006014-00006229 reaction does and I just didn't sleep
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00029-00006230-00006379 all the rest of the night so I'm not
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00030-00006380-00006517 feeling great today but that's okay
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00031-00006518-00006631 because I'm just going to rest this
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00032-00006633-00006677 morning
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00033-00006678-00006863 so anyways now that Jeff and I have done
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00034-00006864-00007031 the IV benadryl twice during an allergic
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00035-00007031-00007109 reaction
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00036-00007109-00007306 we found some issues we need to sort out
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00037-00007308-00007517 the biggest one being that I don't have
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00038-00007518-00007789 the ability to draw medication out of a
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00039-00007790-00007991 vial with a syringe while I'm in the
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00040-00007992-00008084 middle of a reaction
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00041-00008084-00008291 I mean I'm struggling to breathe I am
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00042-00008292-00008444 itching and burning so much that it's
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00043-00008445-00008660 driving me completely mad I'm trying to
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00044-00008661-00008824 stay calm I'm losing sensation in my
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00045-00008825-00008981 fingertips there's just a lot going on
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00046-00008982-00009287 for me and it's overwhelming you know I
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00047-00009288-00009560 can't do it so drawing out medication
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00048-00009561-00009781 myself was not feasible so Chad being
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00049-00009782-00009944 the brilliant man he is don't know what
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00050-00009945-00010288 I did without him gave me this kicked my
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00051-00010289-00010478 protocol for administering medication is
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00052-00010479-00010676 to first do a saline flush through my
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00053-00010677-00010910 port and this is pre-primed meaning the
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00054-00010911-00011035 air has been taken out so I don't have
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00055-00011036-00011183 to worry about anything I just hook it
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00056-00011184-00011462 up and push it through then the
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00057-00011463-00011756 medication another saline flush in the
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00058-00011757-00011920 heparin flush which is a Blood Center
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00059-00011921-00012103 you put it in your core to lessen the
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00060-00012104-00012305 chances of getting a blood clot and then
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00061-00012306-00012478 I just put a new swab cap which has
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00062-00012479-00012719 alcohol in it to keep the end sterile so
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00063-00012720-00012988 my kit is perfect at all pre times now
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00064-00012989-00013186 our next issue was when he
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00065-00013187-00013366 the medication I'll obviously he is a
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00066-00013366-00013543 needle so we were out in public with a
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00067-00013544-00013732 needle in no sharps container we didn't
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00068-00013733-00013846 even think about it
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00069-00013847-00014194 so I was looking around and saw you know
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00070-00014194-00014347 we have a bunch of these cats that we
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00071-00014347-00014497 usually throw out from the saline
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00072-00014497-00014638 flushes because we use so many of them
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00073-00014638-00014913 but they fit perfectly see they're the
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00074-00014915-00015280 same on the medication syringes so now
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00075-00015281-00015450 it was even better is the medication
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00076-00015451-00015697 can't accidentally be pushed out when
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00077-00015697-00015858 there's a syringe on it
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00078-00015859-00016102 medication can easily be pushed out so
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00079-00016103-00016314 no needles no medication loss that's
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00080-00016315-00016569 perfect the only thing waiting on now is
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00081-00016570-00016722 my home health company to call me and
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00082-00016723-00016884 tell me how long the medication will
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00083-00016885-00017065 last in the syringe instead of the vial
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00084-00017066-00017278 so we sorted out our issues
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00085-00017279-00017536 I haven't administered my own idea
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00086-00017537-00017716 medication in a lowers of reaction but
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00087-00017717-00017992 Jeff said the next time I have one he's
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00088-00017993-00018186 going to have me do it and he'll walk me
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00089-00018187-00018372 through it because again I just get
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00090-00018373-00018652 overwhelmed so I will be able to safely
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00091-00018653-00018855 mister my own medication in an emergency
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00092-00018856-00019128 so sorting out those issues also now I
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00093-00019129-00019269 want to show you guys how I draw
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00094-00019270-00019608 medication out of the vials and make my
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00095-00019609-00019921 own pre-drawn syringes so there will be
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00096-00019922-00020089 needles in this part so if your needle
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00097-00020090-00020265 phobic go ahead and skip this I'm going
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00098-00020266-00020412 to put the time where I'm done with the
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00099-00020413-00020697 needles down here all right so first
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00100-00020698-00020953 hand sanitizer I always want to be a
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00101-00020954-00021405 sterile and clean as possible then I
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00102-00021406-00022021 just pops a little cap off up take an
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00103-00022022-00022380 alcohol swab thoroughly clean the top
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00104-00022381-00022509 because the needles going to go through
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00105-00022510-00022794 that little rubber part and this is my
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00106-00022795-00022953 zofran that I use for nausea and
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00107-00022954-00023784 vomiting then I open the needle pop the
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00108-00023785-00024213 top off
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00109-00024214-00024992 and I just pop it in turn it upside down
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00110-00024993-00025314 and I keep the needle as close to the
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00111-00025315-00025521 bottom as possible so I can get all the
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00112-00025522-00026000 medication out steadily draw back if I
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00113-00026001-00027817 can
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00114-00027818-00028312 hello got all the medicine out and I
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00115-00028313-00028605 flick it to get the drops to the bottom
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00116-00028606-00029020 push up until it all the way and what we
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00117-00029020-00029214 call the neck of the needle because you
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00118-00029216-00029619 don't want any air there we go
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00119-00029620-00029952 then you won't be able to see this but I
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00120-00029954-00030205 don't ever put it on like this I place
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00121-00030206-00030508 the cap on the floor and slide the
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00122-00030508-00030838 needle into it because I don't want to
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00123-00030839-00031036 risk the needle poking me so I just slid
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00124-00031037-00031501 it in pop it back on now I'm going to
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00125-00031502-00032014 take another alcohol swab they're really
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00126-00032014-00032869 clean the saline flush cap so now that
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00127-00032870-00033259 is all alcohol swabs twist off the
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00128-00033260-00033969 needle this goes in the sharps container
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00129-00033970-00034390 and taya I've got my dose of zofran for
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00130-00034391-00034873 naught and vomiting and yes they look
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00131-00034874-00035263 similar you know it ones out one
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00132-00035264-00035428 milliliter and this one's up to but I
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00133-00035429-00035632 collar crow them red on the bottom which
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00134-00035633-00035914 Sharpie for benadryl and I'm going to
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00135-00035915-00036148 put blue on the bottom for zofran and
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00136-00036149-00036448 that's how I do my mint while after lots
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00137-00036449-00036727 of rest along map two of my four
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00138-00036728-00036880 breathing treatments of the day and my
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00139-00036881-00037093 morning meds I'm feeling a lot better
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00140-00037094-00037321 not a hundred percent but I'm getting
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00141-00037322-00037600 there ha and I have a few errands to run
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00142-00037601-00037792 that are thankfully very close to home
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00143-00037793-00037930 so we're going to go do that but first
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00144-00037931-00038101 I'm letting her burn some energy here at
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00145-00038102-00038314 the neighborhood dog park it's a little
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00146-00038315-00038626 bit warm out 77 degrees which is kind of
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00147-00038627-00038797 my threshold for heat intolerance
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00148-00038798-00038968 I'm very heat intolerance due to my
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00149-00038969-00039064 postural orthostatic tachycardia
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00150-00039065-00039322 syndrome so I'm probably only going to
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00151-00039323-00039529 last about five or ten minutes but hey
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00152-00039530-00040436 I'm going to enjoy it while I can
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00153-00040437-00040615 happy girl
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00154-00040616-00040848 so y'all may be wondering what the heat
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00155-00040849-00041049 does to me well when our bodies become
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00156-00041050-00041214 hot our blood vessels automatically
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00157-00041215-00041489 dilate and our heart compensates to pump
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00158-00041490-00041661 blood by beating a little faster well I
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00159-00041662-00041835 already have that problem due to my pot
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00160-00041836-00042036 so my heart rate will get really fast
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00161-00042037-00042236 I'll get dizzy weak nauseous and I'll
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00162-00042237-00042452 actually pass out he is my number one
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00163-00042453-00042689 syncope trigger and like I said 77° is
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00164-00042690-00042843 kind of my threshold but if I go outside
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00165-00042844-00042986 for more than a few minutes when it's
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00166-00042987-00043221 over 80 degrees I will definitely pass
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00167-00043222-00043337 out and it becomes an emergency
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00168-00043338-00043593 situation because my autonomic nervous
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00169-00043594-00043755 system cannot get blood where it needs
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00170-00043756-00043917 to be to its vital organs and things
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00171-00043918-00044142 like that so I usually end up having to
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00172-00044143-00044264 go to the hospital if it's a heat
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00173-00044265-00044462 related syncope sometimes we can avoid
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00174-00044463-00044610 it but not always and yes
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00175-00044611-00044904 living in Florida is tricky but no we're
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00176-00044905-00045045 not moving because just about to sort of
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00177-00045046-00045164 career here and I am not paying
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00178-00045165-00045293 out-of-state tuition for college
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00179-00045294-00045536 I'm just very careful and that is why I
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00180-00045537-00045683 went there is my favorite season
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00181-00045684-00045908 so anyways now we are going to go to our
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00182-00045909-00046190 first stop which is Office Depot so my
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00183-00046191-00046401 hopeless health company called back and
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00184-00046402-00046710 they told me the medication will last
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00185-00046711-00046901 from the pre-drawn syringe for 48 hours
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00186-00046902-00047304 so I'm looking for labels that I can
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00187-00047305-00047487 write the date and time I make them on
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00188-00047488-00047801 so I know when they expire but they
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00189-00047802-00048033 don't have pink labels what kind of
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00190-00048034-00048179 nonsense is that
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00191-00048180-00048518 Carla you see any pink label now say I'm
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00192-00048519-00048687 colorblind actually that's not true
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00193-00048688-00048952 he's so happy here I think it does
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00194-00048953-00049224 already I think I found the perfect size
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00195-00049225-00049412 here I can put the date online I'm at
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00196-00049413-00049598 I'm on another and they'll fit perfectly
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00197-00049599-00050058 what do you think yeah there's a dollar
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00198-00050059-00050237 tree right next to Office Depot so it
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00199-00050238-00050351 couldn't help but come in here and
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00200-00050352-00050523 browse around a little bit I also
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00201-00050524-00050808 realized I left my mask in the car but
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00202-00050809-00050994 we don't even know if it works because
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00203-00050995-00051102 we don't know what triggers my
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00204-00051103-00051312 idiopathic and applause idiopathic means
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00205-00051313-00051510 an emergence so I don't feel the need to
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00206-00051511-00051764 like rush back and get it I'll link in
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00207-00051765-00052204 here two minutes
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00208-00052205-00052640 Hylas hold it good girl there's a
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00209-00052641-00052790 tutorial for this on my youtube channel
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00210-00052791-00052985 for teaching your dog how to hold things
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00211-00052986-00053204 if y'all are interested so girl Harlow
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00212-00053204-00053516 this week so this is my dog mask it's
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00213-00053516-00053687 supposed to filter out allergens again
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00214-00053688-00053819 we don't know how well it works but the
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00215-00053820-00053939 hospitals attending allergist
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00216-00053940-00054161 recommended that I use it because it's
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00217-00054162-00054365 an extra precaution and it couldn't hurt
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00218-00054366-00054548 so anyways now Harlow and I are going to
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00219-00054549-00054728 go to our laptop which is Publix because
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00220-00054729-00054891 I need some ingredients for dinner and
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00221-00054892-00055105 Publix is actually really hard for me
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00222-00055107-00055337 because of my autism and my SPD sensory
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00223-00055338-00055565 processing disorder basically what
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00224-00055566-00055700 happens is they get in there and there's
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00225-00055701-00055877 just so many sights and sounds and
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00226-00055878-00056096 smells and what a normal person could
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00227-00056097-00056279 handle my brain can't it just cannot
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00228-00056279-00056525 process that incoming stimuli correctly
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00229-00056526-00056759 and I become very overwhelmed and the
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00230-00056760-00056954 way my sensory overload presents itself
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00231-00056954-00057122 is I become very unfocused and
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00232-00057123-00057304 disoriented and I will actually get lost
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00233-00057305-00057503 in Publix and go around and around and
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00234-00057504-00057754 around for hours completely lost so
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00235-00057755-00057916 that's why I always go shopping with
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00236-00057917-00058082 John because I can follow his lead and
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00237-00058083-00058253 I'm fine but on days like today when I
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00238-00058254-00058445 have to go by myself or I want to go by
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00239-00058446-00058619 myself to practice as my occupational
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00240-00058620-00058816 therapist has told me to I'll go in and
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00241-00058817-00059027 I'll have store associates help me the
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00242-00059028-00059201 reason I can do places like Office Depot
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00243-00059202-00059351 and the Dollar Tree by myself is because
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00244-00059352-00059603 one office depot was completely empty
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00245-00059604-00059834 very quiet and I did actually need help
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00246-00059835-00060035 from an associates to get from the label
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00247-00060036-00060221 section to the checkout and Dollar Tree
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00248-00060222-00060488 is very small and I don't know about
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00249-00060489-00060679 she's how my brain is Publix is very
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00250-00060680-00060836 difficult but those two aren't and I
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00251-00060837-00060965 think it's because those environments
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00252-00060966-00061178 are a lot more low-key than public so
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00253-00061179-00061415 anyways I'm going to go do that now and
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00254-00061416-00061700 we can tackle it and we can do it kind
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00255-00061701-00062116 of finish
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00256-00062117-00063212 garlic
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00257-00063213-00063592 good girl okay y'all that was an amazing
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00258-00063594-00063821 shopping trip for a few reasons
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00259-00063822-00064024 one I made it from the entrance to the
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00260-00064025-00064237 deli section all by myself I've only
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00261-00064238-00064466 done that once so that was awesome too
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00262-00064466-00064666 I didn't need an associate to go around
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00263-00064667-00064867 the entire store with me I just needed
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00264-00064869-00065012 help getting from the deli section to
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00265-00065013-00065176 the meat section and then from the meat
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00266-00065177-00065437 section to the checkout section so that
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00267-00065438-00065581 was a good trip for me I know that
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00268-00065582-00065782 shopping and public seems like a mundane
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00269-00065783-00065974 task but for me because of my autism and
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00270-00065975-00066199 my SPD it's a little difficult so I'm
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00271-00066200-00066301 proud of myself for that
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00272-00066302-00066542 then Harlow was a superstar because
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00273-00066543-00066746 while we were checking out some kids
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00274-00066747-00066911 brought in a bouncy ball and they threw
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00275-00066912-00067136 it right by her nose and then a stampede
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00276-00067137-00067349 of like three little kids ran right
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00277-00067350-00067588 after it so that is a huge temptation
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00278-00067589-00067738 for a service pup in training Harlow
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00279-00067739-00067999 instantly went whoa what is that but she
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00280-00068000-00068188 didn't break her stay and then I told
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00281-00068189-00068401 her leave it watch me and she did and
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00282-00068402-00068593 then as we walked out she didn't even
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00283-00068594-00068792 look at the commotion the kids were
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00284-00068793-00069041 making so that was awesome of Harlow I'm
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00285-00069042-00069280 proud of myself I'm proud of my dog that
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00286-00069281-00069457 was a good shopping trip and I need to
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00287-00069458-00069617 settle down cuz I'm tiring myself out
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00288-00069618-00069805 I'm tired from the errands so now I'm
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00289-00069806-00069992 going to go home and rest and I'm really
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00290-00069993-00070337 proud of us we are a good team well
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00291-00070338-00070565 Harlow and I are home now I have rested
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00292-00070566-00070790 a little bit Harlow is happily chewing
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00293-00070791-00071080 on her toy and I have successfully put
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00294-00071081-00071293 the labels on to my medication syringes
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00295-00071294-00071563 and I put the date and time so I'll know
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00296-00071564-00071753 exactly when it expires which is 48
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00297-00071754-00071950 hours after I draw it out of the vial I
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00298-00071951-00072137 could put the name of the medication too
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00299-00072138-00072305 but I think the color coding works much
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00300-00072306-00072548 better in an emergency benadryl zofran
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00301-00072549-00072761 and I found it's pretty pouch to use
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00302-00072762-00073000 instead of the glasses case job gave me
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00303-00073001-00073196 I'll use this in the meantime I actually
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00304-00073197-00073421 ordered a pouch online that I want to
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00305-00073422-00073586 use to store all my IV medication and
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00306-00073587-00073792 supplies I think it's really cute and
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00307-00073793-00073955 funny I will show it to y'all when it
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00308-00073956-00074066 arrives it can be a little bit of
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00309-00074067-00074242 surprise and yes that's it I'm just
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00310-00074243-00074366 going to keep resting and I'm gonna wait
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00311-00074367-00074630 for Jett to get home well that's it for
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00312-00074631-00074851 today just making his very brief
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00313-00074852-00075118 appearance because he's super busy and
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00314-00075119-00075440 pretty much never home and that's it
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00315-00075441-00075623 thanks for joining us today fingers
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00316-00075624-00076048 crossed for no allergic reaction
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00317-00076049-00076555 and we will see y'all tomorrow
W0_H4dg5NoQ-00318-00076556-00077742 [Music]
W2frHNxzVau-00000-00000266-00002883 [Music]
W2frHNxzVau-00001-00002884-00003475 uh
W2frHNxzVau-00002-00003476-00004450 [Music]
W2frHNxzVau-00003-00004451-00004932 [Applause]
W2frHNxzVau-00004-00004933-00005175 [Music]
W2frHNxzVau-00005-00005176-00005899 [Applause]
W2frHNxzVau-00006-00005900-00008483 [Music]
W2frHNxzVau-00007-00008484-00009015 so
W2frHNxzVau-00008-00009016-00009297 [Applause]
W2frHNxzVau-00010-00012684-00012792 so
W2frHNxzVau-00012-00016592-00016800 you
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00000-00000104-00000566 Eyes Forever
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00001-00000567-00002971 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00002-00002972-00003191 when you can
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00003-00003192-00003472 mystery
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00004-00003473-00003995 Dying Light to agnia the only way out
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00005-00003996-00004211 of
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00006-00004212-00004404 it
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00007-00004405-00004667 okay nice
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00008-00004668-00004813 let's see guys
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00009-00004814-00005122 okay this is the only way I'll talk to
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00010-00005123-00005285 the people of the bazaar to get their
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00011-00005286-00005963 Crush okay
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00012-00005964-00006322 foreign
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00014-00009492-00009755 scared of poop sometimes but
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00015-00009756-00009946 [__]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00016-00009947-00010702 you survived outside
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00017-00010703-00011201 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00018-00011202-00011410 everything you need affordable price
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00019-00011411-00012223 okay
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00020-00012224-00012520 don't recognize me or are you allergic
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00021-00012521-00012653 to making money
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00022-00012654-00014272 listen pilgrimage
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00023-00014273-00014422 says but
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00024-00014423-00014633 I don't sell water I
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00025-00014634-00014849 love told me he got it from you
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00026-00014850-00015185 whatever's in it hasn't reading now
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00027-00015186-00015341 you sure he didn't blame me after he
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00028-00015341-00015684 started renting
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00029-00015685-00015916 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00030-00015918-00016265 oh wait a minute you have proof of
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00031-00016266-00016336 course
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00032-00016337-00016655 the water came in a bottle you got that
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00033-00016656-00016883 water in one of your bottles
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00034-00016884-00017177 and I tell Carl about this you'll hang
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00035-00017178-00017405 Evan wait I swear I don't even sell
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00036-00017406-00017549 water damage
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00037-00017550-00017722 if you're buying Julian
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00038-00017723-00017993 you're [__] toast Julian
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00039-00017994-00018179 Go song
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00040-00018180-00018869 yo
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00041-00018870-00019003 hello
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00042-00019004-00019277 hopefully I'm looking for work
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00043-00019278-00019522 I'm sorry harvest's already in I've
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00044-00019523-00019811 milled and ready to go
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00045-00019812-00020369 thanks anyway okay
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00046-00020370-00020549 sweetness
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00047-00020550-00020663 oh
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00048-00020664-00021058 chocolate there
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00049-00021059-00021713 often um
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00050-00021714-00022007 there's no criminal Benny look at him in
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00051-00022008-00022139 his eyes
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00052-00022140-00022444 you see what I see we must judge people
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00053-00022445-00022727 with our own hearts and eyes and not
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00054-00022728-00023261 based on rumor or innuendo
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00055-00023262-00023921 that's awesome thanks
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00056-00023922-00024041 a problem
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00057-00024042-00024203 hey
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00058-00024204-00024377 aren't you the pilgrim they wanted to
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00059-00024378-00024461 have
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00060-00024462-00024755 yeah you were in luck there
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00061-00024756-00024947 you can use some of that luck I'm
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00062-00024948-00025133 Alberto's Apprentice
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00063-00025134-00025378 of all probably
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00064-00025379-00025541 third time I'm taking a shot at this
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00065-00025542-00025925 test if I Feel Again Craftmaster upwards
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00066-00025926-00026440 like kick me out
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00067-00026441-00026783 it's about
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00068-00026783-00027101 changes because they eat crops but life
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00069-00027102-00027346 in cages makes them sad and they give
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00070-00027347-00027479 less milk
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00071-00027480-00027727 so I came up with the idea of offense
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00072-00027727-00028073 energized just a tiny bit of voltage
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00073-00028074-00028270 keep the goats under control and let
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00074-00028272-00028474 them produce more milk
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00075-00028475-00028739 call this invention the electric fence
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00076-00028739-00029152 good
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00077-00029154-00029339 so what seems to be the problem with
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00078-00029339-00029590 this invention of yours it just needs
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00079-00029591-00029801 some electric parts I'll dismantle them
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00080-00029802-00030077 for resistors and other useful things
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00081-00030077-00030389 I'm missing a few parts they're not that
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00082-00030389-00030611 easy to get I'm worried I won't be ready
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00083-00030612-00030808 on time
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00084-00030810-00031043 baby you could help me
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00085-00031044-00031295 find them for me I need one of my super
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00086-00031295-00031451 cool inventions
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00087-00031452-00031805 nothing to do with goats I hope yeah
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00088-00031806-00032083 nothing much
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00089-00032083-00032320 as far as I know
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00090-00032322-00032537 found in two places
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00091-00032538-00032843 one's an old hardware store on 50 . it's
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00092-00032844-00033529 really in place
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00093-00033530-00033845 creatures you have to go there at night
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00094-00033846-00034001 and the other option
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00095-00034002-00034271 whatever's left of military Patrols
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00096-00034272-00034529 I know one place I'll proportion near
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00097-00034530-00034871 the old electric
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00098-00034872-00035161 well what do you know
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00099-00035162-00035267 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00100-00035268-00035531 the parts you need on me are you serious
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00101-00035532-00035735 that's just fantastic
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00102-00035736-00035981 fantastic Heaven must have sent you
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00103-00035982-00036206 yeah
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00104-00036207-00036431 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00105-00036432-00036707 I don't know how to thank you
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00106-00036708-00036854 one more time
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00107-00036855-00038027 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00108-00038028-00038255 beat me by the goat pen man hear the
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00109-00038256-00038549 wall good pen
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00110-00038550-00038830 look at them
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00111-00038831-00039437 okay
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00112-00039438-00039917 I've been here and there
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00113-00039918-00040162 and that's where we're going I have a
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00114-00040163-00040367 plan to get there I'll tell you
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00115-00040368-00040555 everything on the spot
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00116-00040556-00040979 near the main Metro Station
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00117-00040980-00041885 the only way out
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00118-00041886-00042323 thank you
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00119-00042324-00042617 everything all right
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00120-00042618-00044855 well
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00121-00044856-00047752 slashing
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00122-00047753-00050268 actually
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00123-00050269-00050723 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00124-00050724-00051676 okay guys let's go to the
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00125-00051677-00052565 oh boy
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00126-00052566-00053044 look for a second
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00127-00053045-00053261 you know how I found these
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00128-00053262-00053513 no and tell me
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00129-00053514-00054616 yesterday I had some wine
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00130-00054617-00055157 he's an [__] like that
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00131-00055158-00056003 oh
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00132-00056004-00056638 okay come on guys
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00133-00056639-00056938 okay
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00134-00056939-00057267 husband
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00135-00057269-00057737 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00136-00057738-00060635 s
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00138-00064889-00066526 foreign
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00139-00066527-00067715 okay
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00141-00070794-00071087 ah
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00142-00071088-00071381 I can't no you're a better climber than
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00143-00071382-00072023 one crazy girl I used to know yeah
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00144-00072024-00072238 VNC Tower
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00145-00072239-00072797 is she one of your wives almost
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00146-00072798-00072965 passes to the center
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00147-00072966-00073446 yeah
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00148-00073447-00073909 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00149-00073910-00074519 the Peacekeeper in the city
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00150-00074520-00074956 forms and ranks for
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00151-00074957-00076594 guitar but they don't control the city
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00152-00076595-00076847 the PK are you taking to the center I
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00153-00076848-00076973 told you the only way to get there
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00154-00076974-00077231 through the Metro tunnels I go inside
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00155-00077232-00077399 and draw their attention away from the
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00156-00077400-00077638 platform then you enter the Metro
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00157-00077639-00077932 technical station
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00158-00077933-00078173 to take it together to the Central Loop
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00159-00078174-00078394 we can't just ask them to let me through
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00160-00078395-00078665 no chance right now each new face they
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00161-00078666-00078809 see belongs to a suspect in their
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00162-00078810-00079097 Commander's murder they know me I trade
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00163-00079098-00079319 with them sometimes I deliver lamps from
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00164-00079320-00079619 the girls or goods from dark zones there
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00165-00079620-00079991 might be a few different dark Zone
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00166-00079992-00080194 when you get to the main station let me
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00167-00080195-00080482 know now you better get some sleep to
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00168-00080483-00080656 head out at night and there's less
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00169-00080657-00081131 infected in the tongues less infected
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00170-00081132-00081271 foreign
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00171-00081272-00081985 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00172-00081986-00082555 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00173-00082556-00084221 [Applause]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00174-00084222-00084388 probably about
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00175-00084389-00084556 you can find some interesting stuff on
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00176-00084557-00084803 them but catching one requires serious
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00177-00084804-00084941 hunting
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00178-00084942-00085438 skills zombie
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00179-00085439-00085762 nice so
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00180-00085763-00086291 so nice to go
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00181-00086292-00086800 in
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00182-00086801-00087923 okay
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00184-00091182-00092530 foreign
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00185-00092531-00094813 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00186-00094814-00095105 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00187-00095106-00096310 foreign
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00188-00096311-00098083 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00189-00098084-00098500 [Applause]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00190-00098501-00100620 foreign
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00191-00100621-00101368 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00192-00101369-00101500 okay
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00193-00101501-00101995 yeah
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00194-00101996-00104801 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00195-00104802-00107086 foreign
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00196-00107088-00107621 guys
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00197-00107622-00108484 coin
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00198-00108485-00110573 hello
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00199-00110574-00110945 hmm
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00200-00110946-00113708 foreign
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00201-00113708-00113939 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00202-00113940-00114857 foreign
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00203-00114858-00116150 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00204-00116151-00117125 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00205-00117126-00117563 foreign
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00206-00117564-00120202 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00209-00126528-00127552 all right
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00210-00127553-00127804 Dodge at the right time to stagger your
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00211-00127805-00128783 enemy
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00212-00128783-00129995 nice
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00213-00129996-00130577 foreign
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00214-00130578-00130927 [Applause]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00215-00130928-00131038 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00216-00131039-00131767 [Applause]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00217-00131768-00133343 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00218-00133344-00136073 foreign
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00219-00136074-00136559 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00220-00136560-00137856 foreign
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00221-00137857-00139589 [Applause]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00222-00139590-00139745 that
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00223-00139746-00140996 is
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00224-00140997-00141829 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00225-00141830-00142781 [Applause]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00226-00142782-00143907 foreign
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00227-00143908-00144543 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00228-00144544-00146428 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00229-00146429-00147888 foreign
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00230-00147889-00149297 [Applause]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00231-00149298-00151649 foreign
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00232-00151650-00152933 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00233-00152934-00153955 foreign
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00235-00158165-00159105 bye
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00236-00159106-00159714 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00237-00159715-00162263 not your last
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00238-00162264-00162833 all right
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00239-00162834-00163264 you mean it Humanity low
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00240-00163265-00164769 yes
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00241-00164770-00165579 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00242-00165580-00166187 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00243-00166188-00168191 foreign
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00244-00168192-00169673 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00245-00169674-00169822 foreign
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00246-00169823-00171137 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00247-00171138-00171473 guys
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00248-00171474-00173183 my last day
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00249-00173184-00174844 foreign
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00250-00174845-00175854 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00251-00175855-00177046 one of you
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00252-00177047-00178084 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00253-00178085-00178631 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00254-00178632-00179081 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00256-00182514-00183257 foreign
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00257-00183258-00185795 immunity
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00259-00189702-00191379 foreign
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00260-00191380-00193876 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00261-00193877-00195504 pepper
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00262-00195505-00195660 all right
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00263-00195661-00197207 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00264-00197208-00198467 foreign
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00265-00198468-00200403 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00266-00200404-00201456 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00267-00201457-00202133 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00268-00202134-00203490 Guru
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00269-00203491-00205151 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00271-00208463-00208726 foreign
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00272-00208727-00211582 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00273-00211583-00213930 go go
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00274-00213931-00214696 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00275-00214698-00214871 I believe
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00277-00218478-00220614 foreign
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00278-00220615-00221675 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00279-00221676-00222879 foreign
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00280-00222880-00224375 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00281-00224376-00225227 guys
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00282-00225228-00227332 foreign
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00283-00227333-00227548 okay
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00284-00227550-00227848 what the
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00285-00227850-00227977 house
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00286-00227978-00228239 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00287-00228240-00228682 speedy
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00288-00228683-00229346 [Applause]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00289-00229348-00231329 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00290-00231330-00233292 foreign
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00291-00233294-00233902 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00292-00233903-00234346 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00294-00237738-00238144 now
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00295-00238146-00238627 is that anything
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00296-00238628-00241006 all right
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00297-00241007-00241517 yes
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00298-00241517-00242356 adopted
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00299-00242357-00243731 me
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00300-00243732-00244013 five packs think about it and I'll be
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00301-00244014-00244529 right back
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00302-00244530-00244679 I'm on the platform
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00303-00244680-00244913 over there look I'll be there in a
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00304-00244914-00246760 second
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00305-00246761-00246905 open
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00306-00246906-00247308 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00307-00247309-00247573 what are you doing here
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00308-00247573-00247810 I did it
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00309-00247811-00248405 oh
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00310-00248406-00248769 thanks guys
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00311-00248769-00249484 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00312-00249485-00249773 no I'm not her naked spot
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00313-00249773-00250823 yeah
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00314-00250825-00251442 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00315-00251444-00251900 he's awake
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00316-00251901-00252784 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00317-00252785-00252994 I'm always trying to get to the center
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00318-00252996-00253217 yeah
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00319-00253217-00253367 the tunnel is going to be close until
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00320-00253367-00253937 you hand over Lucas's killers
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00321-00253938-00254219 how is it are you not saw nothing heard
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00322-00254219-00254423 nothing and you managed to forget about
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00323-00254423-00254813 the Battle Passage
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00324-00254814-00254981 maybe we'll start punishing You by
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00325-00254982-00255137 cutting off your hands that would
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00326-00255138-00255346 improve your memory huh
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00327-00255348-00255592 what were you doing four days ago I'm a
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00328-00255594-00255803 pill broker four days ago I was 100
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00329-00255804-00255971 kilometers away
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00330-00255971-00256301 you're not fantasy be the truth won't
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00331-00256302-00256517 get it through coercion but Commander
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00332-00256517-00256787 Luke has always said now I'm in command
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00333-00256788-00256991 you've read the reports
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00334-00256992-00257208 Pilgrim appeared in the bazaar yesterday
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00335-00257209-00257531 looks like he's not lying
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00336-00257532-00257867 I am Labor's sergeant I want to talk to
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00337-00257867-00258017 him
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00338-00258017-00258803 yeah so fun
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00339-00258804-00259590 guys
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00340-00259591-00260248 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00341-00260250-00260434 freeway bridge is collapsed there are no
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00342-00260435-00260608 straight paths
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00343-00260609-00260951 you've managed to make it so far away
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00344-00260952-00261484 impressive
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00345-00261485-00261838 what's it like
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00346-00261839-00263143 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00347-00263144-00263423 I've never got many fewer survivors
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00348-00263424-00263645 and that many more infected
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00349-00263646-00263819 that's the reason
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00350-00263820-00263969 most people enjoy living in this
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00351-00263970-00264113 hellhole because what's out there has
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00352-00264114-00264377 got to be so much worse my wife and I
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00353-00264378-00264599 lived in England I think I had two
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00354-00264600-00264706 sisters
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00355-00264707-00265330 two brothers
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00356-00265331-00265571 in and around London
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00357-00265572-00265871 what I've been told London doesn't exist
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00358-00265872-00265973 or maybe
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00359-00265974-00266147 four settlements left on the entire
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00360-00266148-00266255 Island
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00361-00266256-00266536 [__] hell
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00362-00266537-00266656 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00363-00266657-00266879 what's it like outside the walls
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00364-00266880-00267029 and you never know where Danger's gonna
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00365-00267030-00267130 come from
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00366-00267131-00267473 always new territories new threats you
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00367-00267474-00267760 came here to take shelter I came here
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00368-00267761-00267934 because I'm looking for someone
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00369-00267935-00268091 and a lot of people are said to have
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00370-00268092-00268229 survived
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00371-00268230-00268519 you're looking for someone
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00372-00268520-00268919 maybe I can help you but not for free
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00373-00268920-00269182 I'm used to trading what do you need No
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00374-00269183-00269963 Nonsense
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00375-00269964-00270435 body was founded
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00376-00270436-00270701 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00377-00270702-00271001 they're proud and loyal they refuse to
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00378-00271002-00271306 turn anyone a command has lost its pay
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00379-00271307-00271613 ships I have orders from the top Pilgrim
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00380-00271614-00271841 if the inhabitants of old Vela door
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00381-00271842-00272087 continue to revolt our army will come
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00382-00272088-00272315 here and burn the bazaar to the ground
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00383-00272316-00272579 wow
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00384-00272580-00272873 what do you need from me because had a
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00385-00272874-00273299 weapon the rare set of brass knuckles
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00386-00273300-00273551 this is the key to finding the Killer
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00387-00273552-00273719 killer if you learn anything about the
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00388-00273720-00273934 Lazarus tell me
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00389-00273935-00274241 I will most certainly turn the favor
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00390-00274242-00274534 it's worth a lot he didn't find it on
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00391-00274535-00274721 his body I think someone from the
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00392-00274722-00275015 bizarre made appropriated it
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00393-00275016-00275705 okay
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00394-00275706-00275891 um
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00395-00275892-00276451 I can try
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00396-00276452-00276713 is it
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00397-00276714-00276893 find that weapon that led me through to
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00398-00276894-00277030 the center
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00399-00277031-00277234 it's not that easy
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00400-00277235-00277469 lunch
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00401-00277470-00277649 first it was isolated from the outside
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00402-00277650-00277901 world because of infection then the
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00403-00277902-00278165 walls aim its salvation
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00404-00278166-00278627 people here know not to trust easily
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00405-00278628-00278849 I won't open the passage until I caught
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00406-00278850-00278953 together
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00407-00278954-00279269 you can't find the Lazarus
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00408-00279270-00279745 I'll remember now
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00409-00279746-00280079 once Justice is done okay
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00410-00280080-00280258 deal it's not as if I have no other
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00411-00280259-00280877 choice I'll try
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00412-00280878-00281171 look around past people
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00413-00281172-00281453 don't come back empty-handed
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00414-00281454-00281597 good luck
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00415-00281598-00281777 thank you
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00416-00281778-00281975 you too
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00417-00281976-00282391 okay guys
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00418-00282392-00282743 we got another chefs on
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00419-00282744-00282832 yeah
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00420-00282833-00283049 yeah this part
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00421-00283050-00283386 icular
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00422-00283387-00284351 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00423-00284352-00284537 I haven't seen a uniform like yours
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00424-00284538-00284771 before I'm a carrier
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00425-00284772-00285269 carrier how about that
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00426-00285270-00285508 I'm one of many if there are so many of
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00427-00285509-00285725 you why haven't I seen your uniform
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00428-00285726-00286025 or discreet or entrusted with valuable
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00429-00286026-00286241 information and therefore keep a low
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00430-00286242-00286373 profile
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00431-00286374-00286630 now your profile isn't so low right now
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00432-00286631-00286913 indeed our headquarters are located in
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00433-00286914-00287117 the center and the only passage right
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00434-00287118-00287414 now goes through the subway tunnels
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00435-00287415-00287699 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00436-00287700-00288029 anyone in
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00437-00288030-00288269 so they do
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00438-00288270-00288443 okay that sucks
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00439-00288444-00288593 especially since I'm in need of some
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00440-00288594-00288880 information I can't help you we have a
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00441-00288881-00289084 strict code of confidentiality
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00442-00289085-00289282 only our Guild bastard would be
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00443-00289283-00289505 authorized to share
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00444-00289506-00289841 okay I should talk to any other ways I
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00445-00289842-00290039 can get into the center not that I'm
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00446-00290040-00290189 aware of
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00447-00290190-00290393 on the surface the border of the center
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00448-00290394-00290699 is a No Man's Land it was devastated in
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00449-00290700-00290843 a chemical attack
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00450-00290844-00291179 District off from the center the air and
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00451-00291180-00291467 grounds only the most freakish of
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00452-00291468-00291880 monsters can survive there because
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00453-00291881-00292132 I have to find a way somehow
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00454-00292133-00292337 good luck
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00455-00292338-00292805 you too
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00456-00292806-00293239 you there yeah
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00457-00293240-00293567 that caught and questioned
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00458-00293568-00293945 good
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00459-00293946-00294197 yeah
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00460-00294198-00294553 and go Ninja
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00461-00294554-00294869 wow at the basement at the basement
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00462-00294870-00295151 guys
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00463-00295152-00296122 anyway guys
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00464-00296123-00296375 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00465-00296376-00297358 MRT
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00466-00297359-00297641 yeah guys
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00467-00297642-00298025 I don't matter
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00468-00298026-00298319 who else would want him then
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00469-00298320-00298625 wow
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00470-00298626-00299071 that's trouble guys
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00471-00299072-00299789 [Applause]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00472-00299790-00299969 Halloween clown
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00473-00299970-00300245 what a glider skin let's see how
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00474-00300246-00300803 it is
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00475-00300804-00300965 foreign
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00476-00300966-00301613 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00477-00301614-00303653 guys
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00478-00303654-00303949 okay
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00479-00303950-00304210 x mark
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00480-00304211-00304427 the spot
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00481-00304428-00304871 yes
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00482-00304872-00305591 nice
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00483-00305592-00306585 Pennywise
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00484-00306586-00307441 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00485-00307442-00308141 Nutcracker I
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00486-00308142-00308543 ninja guys
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00487-00308544-00308908 Ninja
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00488-00308909-00311027 okay
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00489-00311028-00311249 yes
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00490-00311250-00312460 oh
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00491-00312461-00312565 oh
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00492-00312566-00313073 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00493-00313074-00313787 nice
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00494-00313788-00314753 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00495-00314754-00314993 thank you
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00496-00314994-00315887 oh
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00497-00315888-00316422 only resistance name
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00498-00316423-00316613 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00499-00316614-00317029 okay guys
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00500-00317030-00317382 stay Humanity
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00501-00317383-00317615 subscribe like and comment on the
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00502-00317616-00317903 episode pretty good yeah
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00503-00317904-00318318 foreign
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00504-00318319-00318725 [Music]
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00505-00318726-00319037 okay guys thank you
W2e7Fs-xbGU-00506-00319038-00319454 shoot on the next chapter bye
W48UHUvoiAo-00000-00000000-00000289 hello my name is Abbi together we will
W48UHUvoiAo-00001-00000290-00000499 try to solve a grid of pseudo coup
W48UHUvoiAo-00002-00000500-00000871 thanks for your attention
W48UHUvoiAo-00003-00000872-00001138 you
W48UHUvoiAo-00004-00001139-00001341 you
W48UHUvoiAo-00005-00001342-00001607 the goal of the game is to fill all the
W48UHUvoiAo-00006-00001609-00001896 boxes with numbers ranging from 1 to 9
W48UHUvoiAo-00007-00001897-00002102 while always ensuring that the same
W48UHUvoiAo-00008-00002103-00002364 number appears only once per row and
W48UHUvoiAo-00009-00002365-00002715 only once per column and only once in
W48UHUvoiAo-00010-00002716-00003083 the large square of nine boxes isolated
W48UHUvoiAo-00011-00003084-00003658 and naked number
W48UHUvoiAo-00012-00003659-00004361 hidden and unique number in line for
W48UHUvoiAo-00013-00004362-00005059 number hidden in column four
W48UHUvoiAo-00014-00005060-00005779 number hidden in the large square for
W48UHUvoiAo-00015-00005780-00006457 isolated and naked number
W48UHUvoiAo-00016-00006458-00007156 hidden and unique number in line five
W48UHUvoiAo-00017-00007156-00007855 number hidden in column four
W48UHUvoiAo-00018-00007856-00008575 number hidden in the large square seven
W48UHUvoiAo-00019-00008576-00009253 isolated and naked number
W48UHUvoiAo-00020-00009254-00009953 hidden and unique number inline-6
W48UHUvoiAo-00021-00009954-00010649 number hidden in the large square seven
W48UHUvoiAo-00022-00010650-00010970 a group of bear and isolated numbers in
W48UHUvoiAo-00023-00010971-00011350 the column
W48UHUvoiAo-00024-00011351-00011665 a group of bear and isolated numbers in
W48UHUvoiAo-00025-00011666-00012070 the large square
W48UHUvoiAo-00026-00012071-00012746 isolated and naked number
W48UHUvoiAo-00027-00012747-00013447 hidden and unique number in line 8
W48UHUvoiAo-00028-00013449-00014147 number hidden in column eight
W48UHUvoiAo-00029-00014147-00014844 number hidden in the large square five
W48UHUvoiAo-00030-00014846-00015166 a group of bear and isolated numbers in
W48UHUvoiAo-00031-00015166-00015565 the column
W48UHUvoiAo-00032-00015566-00016251 isolated naked number
W48UHUvoiAo-00033-00016252-00016943 hidden and unique number in line seven
W48UHUvoiAo-00034-00016944-00017644 number hidden in column six
W48UHUvoiAo-00035-00017645-00018340 number hidden in the large square seven
W48UHUvoiAo-00036-00018341-00018658 a group of bear and isolated numbers in
W48UHUvoiAo-00037-00018659-00019038 the line
W48UHUvoiAo-00038-00019039-00019359 a group of bear and isolated numbers in
W48UHUvoiAo-00039-00019360-00019761 the column
W48UHUvoiAo-00040-00019762-00020438 isolated naked number
W48UHUvoiAo-00041-00020439-00021138 hidden and unique number in line five
W48UHUvoiAo-00042-00021139-00021837 number hidden in column six
W48UHUvoiAo-00043-00021838-00022533 number hidden in the large square five
W48UHUvoiAo-00044-00022534-00022854 a group of bear and isolated numbers in
W48UHUvoiAo-00045-00022855-00023258 the column
W48UHUvoiAo-00046-00023259-00023930 isolated and naked number
W48UHUvoiAo-00047-00023931-00024633 hidden and unique number in line one
W48UHUvoiAo-00048-00024634-00025333 number hidden in column one
W48UHUvoiAo-00049-00025334-00026052 number hidden in the large square five
W48UHUvoiAo-00050-00026054-00026729 isolated naked number
W48UHUvoiAo-00051-00026730-00027430 hidden and unique number in line 9
W48UHUvoiAo-00052-00027431-00028129 number hidden in column 9
W48UHUvoiAo-00053-00028130-00028850 number hidden in the large square one
W48UHUvoiAo-00054-00028851-00029522 isolated naked number
W48UHUvoiAo-00055-00029523-00030227 hidden and unique number in line 9
W48UHUvoiAo-00056-00030229-00030926 number hidden in column two nine
W48UHUvoiAo-00057-00030927-00031645 number hidden in the large square one
W48UHUvoiAo-00058-00031647-00032324 isolated naked number
W48UHUvoiAo-00059-00032325-00033023 hidden and unique number in line two
W48UHUvoiAo-00060-00033024-00033722 number hidden in column one
W48UHUvoiAo-00061-00033723-00034441 number hidden in the large square six
W48UHUvoiAo-00062-00034442-00035125 isolated and naked number
W48UHUvoiAo-00063-00035126-00035821 hidden and unique number in line three
W48UHUvoiAo-00064-00035822-00036538 number hidden in column six
W48UHUvoiAo-00065-00036539-00037214 isolated and naked number
W48UHUvoiAo-00066-00037215-00037938 hidden and unique number in line two
W48UHUvoiAo-00067-00037939-00038620 isolated and naked number
W48UHUvoiAo-00068-00038621-00039334 hidden and unique number in line three
W48UHUvoiAo-00069-00039335-00040033 isolated and naked number
W48UHUvoiAo-00070-00040034-00040733 isolated and naked number
W48UHUvoiAo-00071-00040734-00041432 isolated naked number
W48UHUvoiAo-00072-00041433-00042108 isolated naked number
W48UHUvoiAo-00073-00042109-00042414 I hope this video you liked if you are
W48UHUvoiAo-00074-00042415-00042630 not subscribed to our chain do not
W48UHUvoiAo-00075-00042631-00042861 forget to subscribe before leaving us
W48UHUvoiAo-00076-00042862-00043056 thank you for your attention
W48UHUvoiAo-00077-00043057-00043394 goodbye and see you soon
WxSM6EvCpXY-00000-00000224-00000487 hello everyone i am very excited to
WxSM6EvCpXY-00001-00000488-00000726 connect with you today
WxSM6EvCpXY-00002-00000727-00000966 a few more moments
WxSM6EvCpXY-00003-00000967-00001223 i am still
WxSM6EvCpXY-00004-00001224-00001478 some technical
WxSM6EvCpXY-00005-00001479-00001679 details and
WxSM6EvCpXY-00006-00001680-00001847 this time
WxSM6EvCpXY-00007-00001848-00002079 i really want to make sure that i see
WxSM6EvCpXY-00008-00002080-00002326 your comments because
WxSM6EvCpXY-00009-00002327-00002591 last time i didn't and there are so many
WxSM6EvCpXY-00010-00002592-00002750 amazing
WxSM6EvCpXY-00011-00002751-00003183 ideas and highs from different
WxSM6EvCpXY-00012-00003184-00003463 parts of the world and people that i
WxSM6EvCpXY-00013-00003464-00003543 know
WxSM6EvCpXY-00014-00003544-00003767 or don't know and i wanted to say hi but
WxSM6EvCpXY-00015-00003768-00003831 i
WxSM6EvCpXY-00016-00003832-00004031 don't see the way to see
WxSM6EvCpXY-00017-00004032-00004167 comments okay
WxSM6EvCpXY-00018-00004168-00004263 so
WxSM6EvCpXY-00019-00004264-00004559 right now
WxSM6EvCpXY-00020-00004560-00004751 today we're going to talk about the
WxSM6EvCpXY-00021-00004752-00005047 triggers from the outside world
WxSM6EvCpXY-00022-00005048-00005286 and how to react to them how to stay in
WxSM6EvCpXY-00023-00005287-00005415 your center
WxSM6EvCpXY-00024-00005416-00005647 my name is alexander tarakanaev i'm
WxSM6EvCpXY-00025-00005648-00005879 quantum healing hypnosis practitioner
WxSM6EvCpXY-00026-00005880-00005999 level 3
WxSM6EvCpXY-00027-00006000-00006222 i'm a clinical hypnotherapist with my
WxSM6EvCpXY-00028-00006223-00006583 practice in los angeles and today i have
WxSM6EvCpXY-00029-00006584-00006863 i really felt need to bring this
WxSM6EvCpXY-00030-00006864-00007255 important message and when i sat down um
WxSM6EvCpXY-00031-00007256-00007631 one hour before this life to take um i
WxSM6EvCpXY-00032-00007631-00007727 channel
WxSM6EvCpXY-00033-00007728-00008103 my higher self find channel my guides uh
WxSM6EvCpXY-00034-00008104-00008359 teachers from mount shasta and when i
WxSM6EvCpXY-00035-00008360-00008614 sat down to channel a message for you
WxSM6EvCpXY-00036-00008615-00008767 with this um
WxSM6EvCpXY-00037-00008768-00009006 subject how to deal with the triggers
WxSM6EvCpXY-00038-00009007-00009191 when they come from outside how to stay
WxSM6EvCpXY-00039-00009192-00009319 in the center
WxSM6EvCpXY-00040-00009320-00009446 the first
WxSM6EvCpXY-00041-00009447-00009774 i was so grateful that my guide stepped
WxSM6EvCpXY-00042-00009775-00009951 out and
WxSM6EvCpXY-00043-00009952-00010214 it will launch me enveloped me in love
WxSM6EvCpXY-00044-00010215-00010446 and support and it was so
WxSM6EvCpXY-00045-00010447-00010791 emotional that i cheered and um i
WxSM6EvCpXY-00046-00010792-00010983 thought wow this is something this is
WxSM6EvCpXY-00047-00010984-00011231 something that probably gonna be
WxSM6EvCpXY-00048-00011232-00011646 uh further in in my download and
WxSM6EvCpXY-00049-00011647-00011927 sure enough this is the last step of the
WxSM6EvCpXY-00050-00011928-00012151 download so today this is what we're
WxSM6EvCpXY-00051-00012152-00012423 gonna do i'm gonna read to you the
WxSM6EvCpXY-00052-00012424-00012655 message from teachers it is important
WxSM6EvCpXY-00053-00012656-00012974 for nowadays and now times and every i
WxSM6EvCpXY-00054-00012975-00013111 i'm going to talk about it a little bit
WxSM6EvCpXY-00055-00013112-00013351 more later and then we're going to do a
WxSM6EvCpXY-00056-00013352-00013599 guided imagery in meditation
WxSM6EvCpXY-00057-00013600-00013871 when we're going to follow the steps
WxSM6EvCpXY-00058-00013872-00014271 that um teachers remind shasta gave us
WxSM6EvCpXY-00059-00014272-00014494 today as support
WxSM6EvCpXY-00060-00014495-00014903 so i'm going to start right away
WxSM6EvCpXY-00061-00014904-00015158 and before i start i want to just
WxSM6EvCpXY-00062-00015159-00015391 mention that
WxSM6EvCpXY-00063-00015391-00015591 we all notice the things are changing
WxSM6EvCpXY-00064-00015591-00015791 very rapidly now
WxSM6EvCpXY-00065-00015791-00015943 in our world
WxSM6EvCpXY-00066-00015944-00016263 you think that changing rapidly outside
WxSM6EvCpXY-00067-00016263-00016430 and inside
WxSM6EvCpXY-00068-00016431-00016647 and as a quantum healing hypnosis
WxSM6EvCpXY-00069-00016648-00016830 practitioner i have an amazing
WxSM6EvCpXY-00070-00016831-00017294 opportunity to see how we are as humans
WxSM6EvCpXY-00071-00017295-00017527 mirroring
WxSM6EvCpXY-00072-00017528-00017847 not the right thing how the outside
WxSM6EvCpXY-00073-00017848-00018086 world mirroring us
WxSM6EvCpXY-00074-00018087-00018343 as we are feeling
WxSM6EvCpXY-00075-00018344-00018511 struggling
WxSM6EvCpXY-00076-00018512-00018943 up leveling transforming inside of us
WxSM6EvCpXY-00077-00018944-00019239 how the outside world is a mirror to
WxSM6EvCpXY-00078-00019240-00019479 what's going on inside of us
WxSM6EvCpXY-00079-00019480-00019847 and i understand that uh we cannot
WxSM6EvCpXY-00080-00019848-00020107 change the outside if we are not taking
WxSM6EvCpXY-00081-00020108-00020407 responsibility of what's going on inside
WxSM6EvCpXY-00082-00020408-00020647 and this training is all about that and
WxSM6EvCpXY-00083-00020648-00020935 it's not that difficult you just need
WxSM6EvCpXY-00084-00020936-00021183 some strategies and those are the
WxSM6EvCpXY-00085-00021184-00021486 strategies that they gave us today that
WxSM6EvCpXY-00086-00021487-00021614 are simple
WxSM6EvCpXY-00087-00021615-00021727 doable
WxSM6EvCpXY-00088-00021728-00021894 and very effective
WxSM6EvCpXY-00089-00021895-00022071 so i'm going to start reading the
WxSM6EvCpXY-00090-00022072-00022375 message stopping from time to time to
WxSM6EvCpXY-00091-00022376-00022543 some comments
WxSM6EvCpXY-00092-00022544-00022686 so please
WxSM6EvCpXY-00093-00022687-00022958 join me just to listen to the message of
WxSM6EvCpXY-00094-00022959-00023583 my spiritual teachers
WxSM6EvCpXY-00095-00023584-00023671 while
WxSM6EvCpXY-00096-00023672-00023903 while you think that you are not ready
WxSM6EvCpXY-00097-00023904-00024142 not prepared
WxSM6EvCpXY-00098-00024143-00024607 when you feel lost and conflicted
WxSM6EvCpXY-00099-00024608-00024919 remember you have your own
WxSM6EvCpXY-00100-00024920-00025094 metaphorical
WxSM6EvCpXY-00101-00025095-00025303 field of glory
WxSM6EvCpXY-00102-00025304-00025558 you have a space in you
WxSM6EvCpXY-00103-00025559-00025799 where you can understand
WxSM6EvCpXY-00104-00025800-00026039 you are not conflicted
WxSM6EvCpXY-00105-00026039-00026302 you are one with everything in that
WxSM6EvCpXY-00106-00026304-00026390 world
WxSM6EvCpXY-00107-00026391-00026558 and from that
WxSM6EvCpXY-00108-00026560-00026751 from those lenses
WxSM6EvCpXY-00109-00026752-00026911 look out
WxSM6EvCpXY-00110-00026912-00027262 from your essence your infinity
WxSM6EvCpXY-00111-00027263-00027623 not from your patterns
WxSM6EvCpXY-00112-00027624-00028070 they are limitations
WxSM6EvCpXY-00113-00028072-00028399 they are fearful
WxSM6EvCpXY-00114-00028400-00028767 you can change between different lenses
WxSM6EvCpXY-00115-00028768-00029167 like an old-fashioned optometrist
WxSM6EvCpXY-00116-00029168-00029518 quickly shifting lenses to find the one
WxSM6EvCpXY-00117-00029519-00029783 that is the best fit
WxSM6EvCpXY-00118-00029783-00030270 that gives you the most clarity
WxSM6EvCpXY-00119-00030272-00030631 you have internal lenses that you're
WxSM6EvCpXY-00120-00030632-00030911 shifting naturally
WxSM6EvCpXY-00121-00030912-00031158 notice in some roles of your life you
WxSM6EvCpXY-00122-00031160-00031351 have more clarity
WxSM6EvCpXY-00123-00031352-00031599 in some less
WxSM6EvCpXY-00124-00031600-00031895 what is happening now they are talking
WxSM6EvCpXY-00125-00031895-00032239 about the collective what's going on now
WxSM6EvCpXY-00126-00032239-00032495 and i think not collective just in inner
WxSM6EvCpXY-00127-00032495-00032799 universe or in the universes as well
WxSM6EvCpXY-00128-00032800-00033151 what is happening now is a constellation
WxSM6EvCpXY-00129-00033152-00033535 of choices that collective did over the
WxSM6EvCpXY-00130-00033536-00033887 even infinite amount of time
WxSM6EvCpXY-00131-00033888-00034262 and it is a deliberate result of our
WxSM6EvCpXY-00132-00034263-00034574 choices as well they spoke about
WxSM6EvCpXY-00133-00034575-00034759 themselves as well
WxSM6EvCpXY-00134-00034760-00034999 first accept the fact
WxSM6EvCpXY-00135-00035000-00035431 that it was your choice as a soul
WxSM6EvCpXY-00136-00035432-00035718 you might not remember it but this is
WxSM6EvCpXY-00137-00035719-00035839 the fact
WxSM6EvCpXY-00138-00035840-00036118 it was your choice as a soul to
WxSM6EvCpXY-00139-00036119-00036446 incarnate in that time of rapid
WxSM6EvCpXY-00140-00036447-00036735 transformation this historic time
WxSM6EvCpXY-00141-00036736-00037079 accepting this is the first step
WxSM6EvCpXY-00142-00037080-00037471 of being in this game of creation
WxSM6EvCpXY-00143-00037472-00037743 so without accepting that role we
WxSM6EvCpXY-00144-00037744-00037959 couldn't be there in this creation in
WxSM6EvCpXY-00145-00037960-00038046 that
WxSM6EvCpXY-00146-00038047-00038159 process
WxSM6EvCpXY-00147-00038160-00038495 accepting the responsibility of it
WxSM6EvCpXY-00148-00038496-00038711 on all levels
WxSM6EvCpXY-00149-00038712-00038815 your
WxSM6EvCpXY-00150-00038816-00039039 all levels of your soul
WxSM6EvCpXY-00151-00039040-00039223 second
WxSM6EvCpXY-00152-00039224-00039430 choose how you're planning to go through
WxSM6EvCpXY-00153-00039431-00039535 this
WxSM6EvCpXY-00154-00039536-00039839 in fear or empowered and empowering
WxSM6EvCpXY-00155-00039840-00039951 others
WxSM6EvCpXY-00156-00039952-00040302 the old programming that we have is what
WxSM6EvCpXY-00157-00040303-00040574 is happening to us
WxSM6EvCpXY-00158-00040575-00040783 like we are in the victim mode like we
WxSM6EvCpXY-00159-00040784-00041079 cannot do anything like it's happening
WxSM6EvCpXY-00160-00041080-00041279 on us to us
WxSM6EvCpXY-00161-00041280-00041383 new
WxSM6EvCpXY-00162-00041384-00041543 paradigm is
WxSM6EvCpXY-00163-00041544-00041799 if i don't like what we have created
WxSM6EvCpXY-00164-00041800-00042127 collectively let's collectively made a
WxSM6EvCpXY-00165-00042128-00042423 different choice at this time
WxSM6EvCpXY-00166-00042424-00042702 you have a wide access
WxSM6EvCpXY-00167-00042703-00043015 to the technology that wasn't that
WxSM6EvCpXY-00168-00043016-00043255 familiar before
WxSM6EvCpXY-00169-00043256-00043639 you have access to your inner creative
WxSM6EvCpXY-00170-00043640-00043927 mood and here i want to talk about that
WxSM6EvCpXY-00171-00043928-00044264 historic view that how humanity is um
WxSM6EvCpXY-00172-00044265-00044446 [Music]
WxSM6EvCpXY-00173-00044447-00044527 uh
WxSM6EvCpXY-00174-00044528-00044862 raising and um developing
WxSM6EvCpXY-00175-00044863-00045102 the cycle that humanity used to be
WxSM6EvCpXY-00176-00045103-00045374 developing under and that helps the
WxSM6EvCpXY-00177-00045375-00045615 humanity to go forward and technology is
WxSM6EvCpXY-00178-00045616-00045879 war and peace war and peace this is how
WxSM6EvCpXY-00179-00045880-00046167 we advanced so far but it's a new
WxSM6EvCpXY-00180-00046168-00046423 paradigm something is changing because
WxSM6EvCpXY-00181-00046424-00046767 we have this new technology inside of us
WxSM6EvCpXY-00182-00046768-00047062 each and every one of us has this
WxSM6EvCpXY-00183-00047063-00047246 creative mood
WxSM6EvCpXY-00184-00047247-00047615 that we now can access it wasn't like
WxSM6EvCpXY-00185-00047616-00048007 that before if we look back historically
WxSM6EvCpXY-00186-00048008-00048271 it wasn't like that before so this is
WxSM6EvCpXY-00187-00048272-00048646 how they explain it
WxSM6EvCpXY-00188-00048647-00048902 you have an access to the technology
WxSM6EvCpXY-00189-00048903-00049215 that wasn't that familiar before access
WxSM6EvCpXY-00190-00049216-00049502 to your inner creative mode
WxSM6EvCpXY-00191-00049503-00049799 it is not running on autopilot like it
WxSM6EvCpXY-00192-00049800-00049958 was before
WxSM6EvCpXY-00193-00049959-00050343 now you can direct it and enjoy the ride
WxSM6EvCpXY-00194-00050344-00050518 imagine
WxSM6EvCpXY-00195-00050519-00050799 most of humanity in their choices of
WxSM6EvCpXY-00196-00050800-00051135 creation were like in a train
WxSM6EvCpXY-00197-00051136-00051470 on specific path together without
WxSM6EvCpXY-00198-00051471-00051654 questioning why
WxSM6EvCpXY-00199-00051655-00051894 where how we are going
WxSM6EvCpXY-00200-00051895-00052182 just accepting what is being angry with
WxSM6EvCpXY-00201-00052183-00052487 it being happy with it but just
WxSM6EvCpXY-00202-00052488-00052647 accepting
WxSM6EvCpXY-00203-00052648-00052950 this autopilot of creation
WxSM6EvCpXY-00204-00052951-00053142 now
WxSM6EvCpXY-00205-00053144-00053494 you in your multi-dimensionality
WxSM6EvCpXY-00206-00053495-00053830 you can be on a different way
WxSM6EvCpXY-00207-00053832-00054015 on a different transportation
WxSM6EvCpXY-00208-00054016-00054503 simultaneously
WxSM6EvCpXY-00209-00054504-00054759 riding your own train creating your own
WxSM6EvCpXY-00210-00054760-00054854 roads
WxSM6EvCpXY-00211-00054855-00055254 taking control and taking responsibility
WxSM6EvCpXY-00212-00055255-00055582 and control
WxSM6EvCpXY-00213-00055583-00055847 when you're being triggered now this is
WxSM6EvCpXY-00214-00055848-00056159 very specific um technology when you're
WxSM6EvCpXY-00215-00056160-00056391 being triggered first
WxSM6EvCpXY-00216-00056391-00056775 understand the bigger context
WxSM6EvCpXY-00217-00056776-00056966 see the bigger picture
WxSM6EvCpXY-00218-00056967-00057226 remember that example of
WxSM6EvCpXY-00219-00057227-00057519 ophthalmologists with different lenses
WxSM6EvCpXY-00220-00057520-00057838 to shift them to get the clarity
WxSM6EvCpXY-00221-00057839-00058015 in a difficult
WxSM6EvCpXY-00222-00058016-00058254 if difficult if it's difficult to do it
WxSM6EvCpXY-00223-00058255-00058415 in this moment
WxSM6EvCpXY-00224-00058416-00058894 take a br take start take a pause
WxSM6EvCpXY-00225-00058895-00059087 and you know this breathing when you
WxSM6EvCpXY-00226-00059088-00059223 breathe in
WxSM6EvCpXY-00227-00059224-00059535 on four and you breathe out on eight you
WxSM6EvCpXY-00228-00059536-00059791 count one two three four one two three
WxSM6EvCpXY-00229-00059791-00060015 four when you breathe in and when you
WxSM6EvCpXY-00230-00060016-00060247 breathe out you count to eight
WxSM6EvCpXY-00231-00060248-00060454 so take a few moments with this
WxSM6EvCpXY-00232-00060455-00060566 breathing
WxSM6EvCpXY-00233-00060567-00060894 and what it does it takes your system
WxSM6EvCpXY-00234-00060895-00061254 out of your fight and flight mode
WxSM6EvCpXY-00235-00061255-00061519 so when we are stressed
WxSM6EvCpXY-00236-00061520-00061806 when we are lost when we are confused we
WxSM6EvCpXY-00237-00061807-00062103 are in a fight and flight mode from that
WxSM6EvCpXY-00238-00062104-00062382 mode everything looks very restricted
WxSM6EvCpXY-00239-00062383-00062630 like there are no choices
WxSM6EvCpXY-00240-00062632-00062887 so the first thing is to take our body
WxSM6EvCpXY-00241-00062888-00063166 our system out of this out uh fight and
WxSM6EvCpXY-00242-00063167-00063430 flout flight mode you know as a
WxSM6EvCpXY-00243-00063432-00063775 hypnotherapist we use this ability of
WxSM6EvCpXY-00244-00063776-00064006 human system to go into fight and flight
WxSM6EvCpXY-00245-00064007-00064247 to put a person in the hypnotic state
WxSM6EvCpXY-00246-00064248-00064447 but you don't want to be in the hypnotic
WxSM6EvCpXY-00247-00064448-00064719 state you want to be awake and alert
WxSM6EvCpXY-00248-00064720-00065030 so take yourself out of the of this
WxSM6EvCpXY-00249-00065032-00065247 fight and flight mode
WxSM6EvCpXY-00250-00065248-00065526 then see a better option
WxSM6EvCpXY-00251-00065527-00065887 what should i rather do
WxSM6EvCpXY-00252-00065888-00066263 what should i rather see and here we tap
WxSM6EvCpXY-00253-00066264-00066567 into the creative mode of us what should
WxSM6EvCpXY-00254-00066568-00066887 i rather what what would i rather see
WxSM6EvCpXY-00255-00066888-00067135 so what it is doing it's a beautiful
WxSM6EvCpXY-00256-00067136-00067519 explanation in this way
WxSM6EvCpXY-00257-00067520-00067903 this is your way to disengage
WxSM6EvCpXY-00258-00067904-00068199 this is your way to disengage from the
WxSM6EvCpXY-00259-00068200-00068343 trigger
WxSM6EvCpXY-00260-00068344-00068638 from the aggregate of lie of fear of
WxSM6EvCpXY-00261-00068639-00068775 stress
WxSM6EvCpXY-00262-00068776-00069187 this is your decent this
WxSM6EvCpXY-00263-00069188-00069526 disengaging from the trigger and by
WxSM6EvCpXY-00264-00069527-00069791 doing this by shifting this
WxSM6EvCpXY-00265-00069792-00069943 even if you know something you don't
WxSM6EvCpXY-00266-00069944-00070143 like and you think what would i rather
WxSM6EvCpXY-00267-00070144-00070263 think about
WxSM6EvCpXY-00268-00070264-00070447 and it can be something creative that
WxSM6EvCpXY-00269-00070448-00070606 you create and construct in your
WxSM6EvCpXY-00270-00070607-00070903 imagination it shouldn't even be real
WxSM6EvCpXY-00271-00070904-00071215 just disengage from the trigger because
WxSM6EvCpXY-00272-00071216-00071391 when you're doing this
WxSM6EvCpXY-00273-00071392-00071671 you are shifting to the creative mode
WxSM6EvCpXY-00274-00071672-00071999 and when you are engaging
WxSM6EvCpXY-00275-00072000-00072471 you get into familiar arena of stress
WxSM6EvCpXY-00276-00072472-00072575 fear
WxSM6EvCpXY-00277-00072576-00072823 inner and outer war
WxSM6EvCpXY-00278-00072824-00073191 you take a familiar role
WxSM6EvCpXY-00279-00073192-00073519 in the familiar old patterns
WxSM6EvCpXY-00280-00073520-00073903 we engage we take a familiar role
WxSM6EvCpXY-00281-00073904-00074119 taking a role
WxSM6EvCpXY-00282-00074120-00074223 just
WxSM6EvCpXY-00283-00074224-00074343 at all
WxSM6EvCpXY-00284-00074344-00074582 you are not a director
WxSM6EvCpXY-00285-00074583-00074791 of the placey
WxSM6EvCpXY-00286-00074792-00075191 this little shift gives you freedom
WxSM6EvCpXY-00287-00075192-00075535 i'm reading from the teacher's message
WxSM6EvCpXY-00288-00075536-00075903 you take yourself out of the conflict
WxSM6EvCpXY-00289-00075904-00076182 out of the train the train analogy that
WxSM6EvCpXY-00290-00076183-00076359 they gave before
WxSM6EvCpXY-00291-00076360-00076631 you can choose your direction
WxSM6EvCpXY-00292-00076632-00076862 and the type of your transportation
WxSM6EvCpXY-00293-00076863-00077047 being a driver in it
WxSM6EvCpXY-00294-00077048-00077375 it's also give you a more objective
WxSM6EvCpXY-00295-00077376-00077543 position
WxSM6EvCpXY-00296-00077544-00077775 and from this position
WxSM6EvCpXY-00297-00077776-00078015 you can act
WxSM6EvCpXY-00298-00078016-00078135 take
WxSM6EvCpXY-00299-00078136-00078247 action
WxSM6EvCpXY-00300-00078248-00078487 notice they didn't talk about action
WxSM6EvCpXY-00301-00078488-00078719 before when you're still in the fight
WxSM6EvCpXY-00302-00078720-00079023 and flight the action that we are taking
WxSM6EvCpXY-00303-00079024-00079367 our motivation is fear our motivation is
WxSM6EvCpXY-00304-00079368-00079591 survival pure survival
WxSM6EvCpXY-00305-00079592-00079887 of our system be healthy be
WxSM6EvCpXY-00306-00079888-00080287 be in a productive mood but first they
WxSM6EvCpXY-00307-00080288-00080503 took us through this
WxSM6EvCpXY-00308-00080504-00080831 simple easy steps
WxSM6EvCpXY-00309-00080832-00081175 clarity disengaging
WxSM6EvCpXY-00310-00081176-00081447 what would they rather do and only then
WxSM6EvCpXY-00311-00081448-00081719 when you see more options you see bigger
WxSM6EvCpXY-00312-00081720-00081982 vista you see more possibilities only
WxSM6EvCpXY-00313-00081983-00082294 from this point we are taking action i
WxSM6EvCpXY-00314-00082295-00082567 am continuing number three step number
WxSM6EvCpXY-00315-00082568-00082655 three
WxSM6EvCpXY-00316-00082656-00082903 now when you are free of the limiting
WxSM6EvCpXY-00317-00082904-00082982 role
WxSM6EvCpXY-00318-00082983-00083167 you took responsibility of your
WxSM6EvCpXY-00319-00083168-00083438 emotional state and your perspective
WxSM6EvCpXY-00320-00083439-00083718 now spiritual connection
WxSM6EvCpXY-00321-00083719-00083903 is able to be
WxSM6EvCpXY-00322-00083904-00084294 you ally to support you and others
WxSM6EvCpXY-00323-00084295-00084518 through you i know that i'm speaking
WxSM6EvCpXY-00324-00084519-00084767 here to people who are
WxSM6EvCpXY-00325-00084768-00084943 very um
WxSM6EvCpXY-00326-00084944-00085175 alert about their spirituality and their
WxSM6EvCpXY-00327-00085176-00085287 connection
WxSM6EvCpXY-00328-00085288-00085582 and uh you know that we can connect
WxSM6EvCpXY-00329-00085583-00085894 without spiritual support team guide and
WxSM6EvCpXY-00330-00085895-00086006 teachers
WxSM6EvCpXY-00331-00086007-00086287 um with the creator when we are not in
WxSM6EvCpXY-00332-00086288-00086606 the longer vibrations so notice how the
WxSM6EvCpXY-00333-00086607-00086903 steps before took us off those low
WxSM6EvCpXY-00334-00086904-00087223 vibration mood more to the even
WxSM6EvCpXY-00335-00087224-00087479 and more joyful state and then from
WxSM6EvCpXY-00336-00087480-00087711 there they can connect to us and support
WxSM6EvCpXY-00337-00087712-00087935 us
WxSM6EvCpXY-00338-00087936-00088182 and this is the last step that we're
WxSM6EvCpXY-00339-00088183-00088399 going to use in our meditation as well
WxSM6EvCpXY-00340-00088400-00088503 today
WxSM6EvCpXY-00341-00088504-00088759 and we love yourself
WxSM6EvCpXY-00342-00088760-00089038 with the love and care of your spiritual
WxSM6EvCpXY-00343-00089039-00089150 team
WxSM6EvCpXY-00344-00089151-00089471 let them give you unconditional
WxSM6EvCpXY-00345-00089472-00089799 love and support
WxSM6EvCpXY-00346-00089800-00090143 then when you receive this support
WxSM6EvCpXY-00347-00090144-00090415 this is what they ask you to do
WxSM6EvCpXY-00348-00090416-00090711 now
WxSM6EvCpXY-00349-00090712-00090982 imagine that you are enveloping and
WxSM6EvCpXY-00350-00090983-00091311 holding all parts of you
WxSM6EvCpXY-00351-00091312-00091615 all parts of you that feel lost that
WxSM6EvCpXY-00352-00091616-00091862 feel scared
WxSM6EvCpXY-00353-00091863-00092047 and saying to them
WxSM6EvCpXY-00354-00092048-00092326 i'm here with you honey you're working
WxSM6EvCpXY-00355-00092327-00092591 hard i know you're going through that
WxSM6EvCpXY-00356-00092592-00092775 you are scared now
WxSM6EvCpXY-00357-00092776-00092862 i
WxSM6EvCpXY-00358-00092863-00093126 here i'm here for you
WxSM6EvCpXY-00359-00093127-00093279 you are safe
WxSM6EvCpXY-00360-00093280-00093479 and the message at the end that they're
WxSM6EvCpXY-00361-00093480-00093750 giving you are doing
WxSM6EvCpXY-00362-00093751-00093974 great they telling us
WxSM6EvCpXY-00363-00093975-00094438 you're being held
WxSM6EvCpXY-00364-00094439-00094694 we're being with you all the way and now
WxSM6EvCpXY-00365-00094695-00095047 more than ever you're welcome to lean
WxSM6EvCpXY-00366-00095048-00095303 into our support
WxSM6EvCpXY-00367-00095304-00095518 now for those of you who doesn't have
WxSM6EvCpXY-00368-00095519-00095750 believe of spiritual connection you can
WxSM6EvCpXY-00369-00095751-00096038 imagine that you have a bigger wiser
WxSM6EvCpXY-00370-00096039-00096279 part of you that is loving and
WxSM6EvCpXY-00371-00096280-00096543 supporting you unconditionally
WxSM6EvCpXY-00372-00096544-00096926 and lean into that connection as well
WxSM6EvCpXY-00373-00096927-00097159 it's very resourceful now it's time for
WxSM6EvCpXY-00374-00097160-00097494 meditation let's do what they gave us
WxSM6EvCpXY-00375-00097495-00097726 step by step we're gonna go through
WxSM6EvCpXY-00376-00097727-00097959 those steps every one of you i'm asking
WxSM6EvCpXY-00377-00097960-00098167 please think about
WxSM6EvCpXY-00378-00098168-00098335 a trigger
WxSM6EvCpXY-00379-00098336-00098623 that recently you're working through
WxSM6EvCpXY-00380-00098624-00098879 something that still triggers you and
WxSM6EvCpXY-00381-00098880-00099255 let's see how we can um shift it with
WxSM6EvCpXY-00382-00099256-00099350 this
WxSM6EvCpXY-00383-00099351-00099543 method that they gave us
WxSM6EvCpXY-00384-00099544-00099838 and what helps us tremendously is that
WxSM6EvCpXY-00385-00099839-00100135 there are 11 of us 12 of us right here
WxSM6EvCpXY-00386-00100136-00100447 now and this transformational container
WxSM6EvCpXY-00387-00100448-00100735 this group that our intent is in the
WxSM6EvCpXY-00388-00100736-00101006 same direction it helps each and every
WxSM6EvCpXY-00389-00101007-00101231 one of us amplifying
WxSM6EvCpXY-00390-00101232-00101503 the power of this inner work that we are
WxSM6EvCpXY-00391-00101504-00101703 doing now our intention
WxSM6EvCpXY-00392-00101704-00101967 so get comfortable you can see it you
WxSM6EvCpXY-00393-00101968-00102143 can lay down
WxSM6EvCpXY-00394-00102144-00102350 if you see that it's not a good time for
WxSM6EvCpXY-00395-00102351-00102582 you right now to close your eyes you can
WxSM6EvCpXY-00396-00102583-00102799 just listen with your eyes open and then
WxSM6EvCpXY-00397-00102800-00103047 when you have time you can come back to
WxSM6EvCpXY-00398-00103048-00103206 this meditation
WxSM6EvCpXY-00399-00103207-00103471 it's going to stay here in the group
WxSM6EvCpXY-00400-00103472-00103702 and while you're getting ready i want to
WxSM6EvCpXY-00401-00103703-00103854 say a few things
WxSM6EvCpXY-00402-00103855-00104030 in the next
WxSM6EvCpXY-00403-00104031-00104271 few weeks me and
WxSM6EvCpXY-00404-00104272-00104718 my um amazing amazing assistant
WxSM6EvCpXY-00405-00104719-00105015 gabriella my reached out to you because
WxSM6EvCpXY-00406-00105016-00105319 we have this amazing opportunity to
WxSM6EvCpXY-00407-00105320-00105671 spend a decade 10 minutes of our time to
WxSM6EvCpXY-00408-00105672-00105854 each and one member each and every
WxSM6EvCpXY-00409-00105855-00105999 member of the group
WxSM6EvCpXY-00410-00106000-00106151 who would like to
WxSM6EvCpXY-00411-00106152-00106478 talk about um what you are going through
WxSM6EvCpXY-00412-00106479-00106719 what would you like our training to be
WxSM6EvCpXY-00413-00106720-00106990 about just to get to know you we want to
WxSM6EvCpXY-00414-00106991-00107175 know each and every one in this group
WxSM6EvCpXY-00415-00107176-00107399 because this is like our living room
WxSM6EvCpXY-00416-00107400-00107590 that we want to know how we can serve
WxSM6EvCpXY-00417-00107591-00107719 you better
WxSM6EvCpXY-00418-00107720-00108054 so right now i hope all ready you can
WxSM6EvCpXY-00419-00108055-00108263 close your eyes i know some people like
WxSM6EvCpXY-00420-00108264-00108566 to meditate with the eyes open whatever
WxSM6EvCpXY-00421-00108567-00108727 works for you
WxSM6EvCpXY-00422-00108728-00108943 and we're gonna start right now just
WxSM6EvCpXY-00423-00108944-00109143 starting with this
WxSM6EvCpXY-00424-00109144-00109247 figure
WxSM6EvCpXY-00425-00109248-00109599 figure this trigger
WxSM6EvCpXY-00426-00109600-00109815 bring up the emotion that it makes you
WxSM6EvCpXY-00427-00109816-00110031 feel
WxSM6EvCpXY-00428-00110032-00110302 that it tries because the tingle
WxSM6EvCpXY-00429-00110303-00110575 is triggering something inside of us
WxSM6EvCpXY-00430-00110576-00110871 brings up to the surface
WxSM6EvCpXY-00431-00110872-00111031 and now
WxSM6EvCpXY-00432-00111032-00111215 observing that
WxSM6EvCpXY-00433-00111216-00111510 we're gonna start with our breathing
WxSM6EvCpXY-00434-00111511-00111743 four and eight
WxSM6EvCpXY-00435-00111744-00111943 we're gonna breathe in
WxSM6EvCpXY-00436-00111944-00112319 on four and breathe out of eight
WxSM6EvCpXY-00437-00112320-00112407 one
WxSM6EvCpXY-00438-00112408-00112734 two three four
WxSM6EvCpXY-00439-00112735-00112990 one two three four
WxSM6EvCpXY-00440-00112991-00113302 five six seven eight out
WxSM6EvCpXY-00441-00113303-00113583 inhale four exhale 8
WxSM6EvCpXY-00442-00113583-00114151 please on your own tempo
WxSM6EvCpXY-00443-00114152-00114399 a few moments of that kind of breathing
WxSM6EvCpXY-00444-00114400-00114719 and notice how your body
WxSM6EvCpXY-00445-00114720-00115054 gently slowly shifting
WxSM6EvCpXY-00446-00115055-00115310 observe your body while you're breathing
WxSM6EvCpXY-00447-00115311-00115599 in this pattern
WxSM6EvCpXY-00448-00115600-00115815 and if there are any areas in the body
WxSM6EvCpXY-00449-00115816-00116166 that still feel tensed
WxSM6EvCpXY-00450-00116167-00116358 imagine like you're breathing through
WxSM6EvCpXY-00451-00116359-00116639 this area in and out
WxSM6EvCpXY-00452-00116640-00116958 like if your nose is right there in and
WxSM6EvCpXY-00453-00116959-00117671 out
WxSM6EvCpXY-00454-00117672-00117943 i urge you please notice
WxSM6EvCpXY-00455-00117944-00118143 that when you breathe in you breathe
WxSM6EvCpXY-00456-00118144-00118431 your full breath in not the shallow
WxSM6EvCpXY-00457-00118432-00118543 breathing
WxSM6EvCpXY-00458-00118544-00118783 into your diaphragm please breathe
WxSM6EvCpXY-00459-00118783-00119423 breathe deep into your belly
WxSM6EvCpXY-00460-00119424-00119654 relaxing releasing
WxSM6EvCpXY-00461-00119655-00119886 letting go this kind of breathing is
WxSM6EvCpXY-00462-00119888-00119990 sending
WxSM6EvCpXY-00463-00119991-00120231 messages to our brain that everything is
WxSM6EvCpXY-00464-00120232-00121071 fine
WxSM6EvCpXY-00465-00121072-00121310 now with your inner eye inside your body
WxSM6EvCpXY-00466-00121311-00121519 you can check if there any area needs
WxSM6EvCpXY-00467-00121520-00121702 more attention
WxSM6EvCpXY-00468-00121703-00121983 those tensions that we feel in our body
WxSM6EvCpXY-00469-00121983-00122383 are the emotions that we store there
WxSM6EvCpXY-00470-00122383-00122590 so breathing in and out through those
WxSM6EvCpXY-00471-00122591-00122878 areas will release disintegrate the
WxSM6EvCpXY-00472-00122879-00123119 tension
WxSM6EvCpXY-00473-00123120-00123358 some of you who are very attuned and
WxSM6EvCpXY-00474-00123359-00123566 very
WxSM6EvCpXY-00475-00123567-00123847 sensitive very visual
WxSM6EvCpXY-00476-00123848-00124054 when you focus on the tension in your
WxSM6EvCpXY-00477-00124055-00124278 body that you're releasing even the
WxSM6EvCpXY-00478-00124279-00124551 picture the event the day
WxSM6EvCpXY-00479-00124552-00124847 the age might come up
WxSM6EvCpXY-00480-00124848-00125095 and this is fascinating to see
WxSM6EvCpXY-00481-00125096-00125551 how our body stores this memory
WxSM6EvCpXY-00482-00125552-00125799 and he'll be strong enough to take care
WxSM6EvCpXY-00483-00125800-00125975 of it
WxSM6EvCpXY-00484-00125976-00126083 it's a
WxSM6EvCpXY-00485-00126083-00126447 compliment when it rises up
WxSM6EvCpXY-00486-00126448-00126847 it means that we are strong enough now
WxSM6EvCpXY-00487-00126848-00127271 our system build up to that straight
WxSM6EvCpXY-00488-00127272-00127447 to take care of that
WxSM6EvCpXY-00489-00127448-00127671 that we weren't ready to take care
WxSM6EvCpXY-00490-00127672-00127934 before
WxSM6EvCpXY-00491-00127935-00128207 continuing this kind of breathing
WxSM6EvCpXY-00492-00128208-00128454 notice your feeling notice how your body
WxSM6EvCpXY-00493-00128455-00128854 feels now
WxSM6EvCpXY-00494-00128855-00128951 now
WxSM6EvCpXY-00495-00128952-00129151 we're gonna do the step number two
WxSM6EvCpXY-00496-00129152-00129358 disengaging
WxSM6EvCpXY-00497-00129359-00129583 from the trigger
WxSM6EvCpXY-00498-00129583-00129886 what would you rather do
WxSM6EvCpXY-00499-00129888-00130143 how would you rather feel
WxSM6EvCpXY-00500-00130144-00130358 what would you rather see
WxSM6EvCpXY-00501-00130359-00130631 and you can start contracting it in your
WxSM6EvCpXY-00502-00130632-00130966 imagination
WxSM6EvCpXY-00503-00130967-00131175 and it can be
WxSM6EvCpXY-00504-00131176-00131375 not realistic
WxSM6EvCpXY-00505-00131376-00131639 what we consider realistic
WxSM6EvCpXY-00506-00131640-00131847 most of us it can be
WxSM6EvCpXY-00507-00131848-00132087 imaginary magical
WxSM6EvCpXY-00508-00132088-00132302 or it can be very much rooted in your
WxSM6EvCpXY-00509-00132303-00132511 reality as well
WxSM6EvCpXY-00510-00132512-00132931 you choose
WxSM6EvCpXY-00511-00132932-00133351 disengaging from the obstacle
WxSM6EvCpXY-00512-00133352-00133551 not because we wanna
WxSM6EvCpXY-00513-00133552-00133775 ignore it
WxSM6EvCpXY-00514-00133776-00134078 because we wanna find
WxSM6EvCpXY-00515-00134079-00134423 a state of us where we more empowered to
WxSM6EvCpXY-00516-00134424-00134935 deal with it
WxSM6EvCpXY-00517-00134936-00135247 we are disengaging from that role that
WxSM6EvCpXY-00518-00135248-00135583 we took becoming a director
WxSM6EvCpXY-00519-00135584-00136047 of our choices
WxSM6EvCpXY-00520-00136048-00136231 and enjoy
WxSM6EvCpXY-00521-00136232-00136390 that vision
WxSM6EvCpXY-00522-00136391-00136654 that you would rather do see feel
WxSM6EvCpXY-00523-00136655-00136878 instead bringing up
WxSM6EvCpXY-00524-00136879-00137143 in its full potential
WxSM6EvCpXY-00525-00137144-00137383 bring it
WxSM6EvCpXY-00526-00137384-00137919 feel it
WxSM6EvCpXY-00527-00137920-00138214 and this gives you much more
WxSM6EvCpXY-00528-00138215-00138502 objective position
WxSM6EvCpXY-00529-00138503-00138807 and from this position now being
WxSM6EvCpXY-00530-00138808-00138959 empowered
WxSM6EvCpXY-00531-00138960-00139223 staying in this more resourceful mood of
WxSM6EvCpXY-00532-00139224-00139502 your system
WxSM6EvCpXY-00533-00139503-00139799 you can take action you might think what
WxSM6EvCpXY-00534-00139800-00140111 would i what could i do
WxSM6EvCpXY-00535-00140112-00141071 from here make your decision
WxSM6EvCpXY-00536-00141072-00141214 now
WxSM6EvCpXY-00537-00141215-00141454 right now when you are free of the
WxSM6EvCpXY-00538-00141455-00141823 limiting role you took responsibility
WxSM6EvCpXY-00539-00141824-00142119 of your emotional state
WxSM6EvCpXY-00540-00142120-00142471 and your perspective
WxSM6EvCpXY-00541-00142472-00142743 i would like for you to invite
WxSM6EvCpXY-00542-00142744-00143159 your spiritual connection
WxSM6EvCpXY-00543-00143160-00143414 and if it's not in your belief system
WxSM6EvCpXY-00544-00143415-00143575 imagine
WxSM6EvCpXY-00545-00143576-00143966 why is loving adult
WxSM6EvCpXY-00546-00143967-00144239 that everyone has this part of you in
WxSM6EvCpXY-00547-00144240-00144359 you
WxSM6EvCpXY-00548-00144360-00144663 it's like a loving parent that there is
WxSM6EvCpXY-00549-00144664-00144902 nothing you need to be or do to be
WxSM6EvCpXY-00550-00144903-00145023 worthy
WxSM6EvCpXY-00551-00145024-00145311 of his her love
WxSM6EvCpXY-00552-00145312-00145502 it's given
WxSM6EvCpXY-00553-00145503-00145814 it's your birthright
WxSM6EvCpXY-00554-00145815-00146143 it's yours always to access
WxSM6EvCpXY-00555-00146144-00146447 if you very much connected to your
WxSM6EvCpXY-00556-00146448-00146719 spiritual team your guides and by them
WxSM6EvCpXY-00557-00146720-00146902 now
WxSM6EvCpXY-00558-00146903-00147023 and in this
WxSM6EvCpXY-00559-00147024-00147311 one of them my students in my classes
WxSM6EvCpXY-00560-00147312-00147487 this is what we do
WxSM6EvCpXY-00561-00147488-00147719 right away when we start our course
WxSM6EvCpXY-00562-00147720-00148014 connecting to our spiritual team
WxSM6EvCpXY-00563-00148015-00148302 and with every few months
WxSM6EvCpXY-00564-00148303-00148759 we make this connection even deeper
WxSM6EvCpXY-00565-00148760-00149039 imagine they are around you
WxSM6EvCpXY-00566-00149040-00149263 some of you are more visual
WxSM6EvCpXY-00567-00149264-00149526 some of you can just feel
WxSM6EvCpXY-00568-00149527-00149790 this gentleness
WxSM6EvCpXY-00569-00149791-00149883 this
WxSM6EvCpXY-00570-00149884-00150199 love and
WxSM6EvCpXY-00571-00150200-00150439 you can help yourself and why them by
WxSM6EvCpXY-00572-00150440-00150583 imagining
WxSM6EvCpXY-00573-00150584-00150814 a beautiful light
WxSM6EvCpXY-00574-00150815-00151095 that represent for you
WxSM6EvCpXY-00575-00151096-00151231 a color
WxSM6EvCpXY-00576-00151232-00151639 of unconditional love that symbolize
WxSM6EvCpXY-00577-00151640-00151919 unconditional acceptance and love
WxSM6EvCpXY-00578-00151920-00152278 imagine that enveloping you
WxSM6EvCpXY-00579-00152279-00152487 all around you
WxSM6EvCpXY-00580-00152488-00152695 your whole body
WxSM6EvCpXY-00581-00152696-00152919 even
WxSM6EvCpXY-00582-00152920-00153175 the back of your body
WxSM6EvCpXY-00583-00153176-00153439 your legs everything like you a
WxSM6EvCpXY-00584-00153440-00153663 beautiful bubble
WxSM6EvCpXY-00585-00153664-00153831 of support
WxSM6EvCpXY-00586-00153832-00154119 love and support
WxSM6EvCpXY-00587-00154120-00154390 your spiritual team
WxSM6EvCpXY-00588-00154391-00154959 you like bathing in it enjoying it
WxSM6EvCpXY-00589-00154960-00155102 feeling it
WxSM6EvCpXY-00590-00155103-00155375 inviting it
WxSM6EvCpXY-00591-00155376-00155487 and by
WxSM6EvCpXY-00592-00155488-00155702 receiving and
WxSM6EvCpXY-00593-00155703-00155919 having that
WxSM6EvCpXY-00594-00155920-00156231 love and support you know now
WxSM6EvCpXY-00595-00156232-00156543 you have enough to support
WxSM6EvCpXY-00596-00156544-00156943 other parts of you
WxSM6EvCpXY-00597-00156944-00157159 and some of you are familiar with your
WxSM6EvCpXY-00598-00157160-00157551 inner children inner child or other
WxSM6EvCpXY-00599-00157552-00157790 we can call them differently but those
WxSM6EvCpXY-00600-00157791-00157902 are
WxSM6EvCpXY-00601-00157903-00158199 parts of you that learn something
WxSM6EvCpXY-00602-00158200-00158478 when they were younger
WxSM6EvCpXY-00603-00158479-00158599 and now
WxSM6EvCpXY-00604-00158600-00158719 imagine
WxSM6EvCpXY-00605-00158720-00159071 that you embrace yourself all
WxSM6EvCpXY-00606-00159072-00159526 even with the part that are scared
WxSM6EvCpXY-00607-00159527-00159975 the part that needs your support
WxSM6EvCpXY-00608-00159976-00160183 the parts that are lost
WxSM6EvCpXY-00609-00160184-00160407 confused
WxSM6EvCpXY-00610-00160408-00160678 you embrace them now
WxSM6EvCpXY-00611-00160679-00160871 all you
WxSM6EvCpXY-00612-00160872-00161095 the whole you
WxSM6EvCpXY-00613-00161096-00161351 with all your emotions
WxSM6EvCpXY-00614-00161352-00161551 with all your
WxSM6EvCpXY-00615-00161552-00161887 um
WxSM6EvCpXY-00616-00161888-00162431 patterns that you are transforming
WxSM6EvCpXY-00617-00162432-00162814 and you can say i'm here for you
WxSM6EvCpXY-00618-00162815-00163063 i'm there for you we are not alone we
WxSM6EvCpXY-00619-00163064-00163519 are supported
WxSM6EvCpXY-00620-00163520-00163766 you are safe
WxSM6EvCpXY-00621-00163767-00163883 you know
WxSM6EvCpXY-00622-00163884-00164238 it you feel it
WxSM6EvCpXY-00623-00164239-00164431 and it's very
WxSM6EvCpXY-00624-00164432-00164711 very good
WxSM6EvCpXY-00625-00164712-00164999 you are doing great
WxSM6EvCpXY-00626-00165000-00165283 you are being
WxSM6EvCpXY-00627-00165284-00165454 healthy
WxSM6EvCpXY-00628-00165455-00165814 your vr with you
WxSM6EvCpXY-00629-00165815-00166023 all the way
WxSM6EvCpXY-00630-00166024-00166359 and now more than ever you're welcome to
WxSM6EvCpXY-00631-00166360-00166478 lean
WxSM6EvCpXY-00632-00166479-00166990 into our love and support
WxSM6EvCpXY-00633-00166991-00167223 and gradually
WxSM6EvCpXY-00634-00167224-00167478 start coming back
WxSM6EvCpXY-00635-00167479-00167790 knowing that this connection is yours
WxSM6EvCpXY-00636-00167791-00168063 and it's always with you
WxSM6EvCpXY-00637-00168064-00168502 we just need to make those few steps
WxSM6EvCpXY-00638-00168503-00168783 if we are triggered we need just few
WxSM6EvCpXY-00639-00168784-00168919 steps
WxSM6EvCpXY-00640-00168920-00169214 in order to disengage
WxSM6EvCpXY-00641-00169215-00169302 see
WxSM6EvCpXY-00642-00169303-00169447 through clear
WxSM6EvCpXY-00643-00169448-00169638 lenses
WxSM6EvCpXY-00644-00169639-00169975 if we need get out of fight and flight
WxSM6EvCpXY-00645-00169976-00170135 you can use
WxSM6EvCpXY-00646-00170136-00170407 the breathing that we did today four
WxSM6EvCpXY-00647-00170408-00170638 eight
WxSM6EvCpXY-00648-00170639-00170847 disengage
WxSM6EvCpXY-00649-00170848-00170951 and then
WxSM6EvCpXY-00650-00170952-00171295 accepting the responsibility
WxSM6EvCpXY-00651-00171296-00171566 taking action
WxSM6EvCpXY-00652-00171567-00171678 and
WxSM6EvCpXY-00653-00171679-00171935 receiving support from your spiritual
WxSM6EvCpXY-00654-00171936-00172071 team
WxSM6EvCpXY-00655-00172072-00172375 this is all i have for today
WxSM6EvCpXY-00656-00172376-00172823 i hope it would be helpful
WxSM6EvCpXY-00657-00172824-00172983 for people who are going through
WxSM6EvCpXY-00658-00172984-00173223 triggered what triggered through those
WxSM6EvCpXY-00659-00173224-00173351 times
WxSM6EvCpXY-00660-00173352-00173590 and it always will be like that they'll
WxSM6EvCpXY-00661-00173591-00173943 be working through our triggers inside
WxSM6EvCpXY-00662-00173944-00174183 we see the
WxSM6EvCpXY-00663-00174184-00174511 like a mirror outside of us
WxSM6EvCpXY-00664-00174512-00174831 and by taking responsibility
WxSM6EvCpXY-00665-00174832-00175126 and accepting support
WxSM6EvCpXY-00666-00175127-00175335 we can do it
WxSM6EvCpXY-00667-00175336-00175519 no doubt
WxSM6EvCpXY-00668-00175520-00175775 and now more than ever i feel how the
WxSM6EvCpXY-00669-00175776-00176047 programs that i created for self
WxSM6EvCpXY-00670-00176048-00176311 for knowing this inner mechanism knowing
WxSM6EvCpXY-00671-00176312-00176487 how to use it
WxSM6EvCpXY-00672-00176488-00176799 this technology that we have inside
WxSM6EvCpXY-00673-00176800-00177054 i feel how timely they are i'm so
WxSM6EvCpXY-00674-00177055-00177414 grateful that i accepted the school
WxSM6EvCpXY-00675-00177415-00177647 and created them and even though i was
WxSM6EvCpXY-00676-00177648-00177943 in fear and i was triggered
WxSM6EvCpXY-00677-00177944-00178263 but i decided to take action
WxSM6EvCpXY-00678-00178264-00178471 and i'm asking you if you in that
WxSM6EvCpXY-00679-00178472-00178719 situation that you are triggered
WxSM6EvCpXY-00680-00178720-00179047 just bring yourself out of the situation
WxSM6EvCpXY-00681-00179048-00179283 and take action loving
WxSM6EvCpXY-00682-00179284-00179743 action from there
WxSM6EvCpXY-00683-00179744-00180031 thank you so much for being with me
WxSM6EvCpXY-00684-00180032-00180302 thank you for those who are watching
WxSM6EvCpXY-00685-00180303-00180448 if you have um
WxSM6EvCpXY-00686-00180449-00180702 [Music]
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