8gqdIX33gXY-00000-00000006-00000214 in this problem I'm given two quadratic
8gqdIX33gXY-00001-00000215-00000461 equations and asked to solve them using
8gqdIX33gXY-00002-00000462-00000770 an appropriate method of my choice and I
8gqdIX33gXY-00003-00000771-00001082 usually start by graphing just to get a
8gqdIX33gXY-00004-00001083-00001244 sense of what's going on with the
8gqdIX33gXY-00005-00001245-00002010 equation so x squared minus 3x minus 10
8gqdIX33gXY-00006-00002011-00002425 is my first equation and I'm just going
8gqdIX33gXY-00007-00002426-00002789 to grab that on a standard window just
8gqdIX33gXY-00008-00002790-00003076 to see what's going on here that's a
8gqdIX33gXY-00009-00003077-00003269 very nice graph it looks like it's
8gqdIX33gXY-00010-00003270-00003653 passing through 5 and negative 2 on the
8gqdIX33gXY-00011-00003654-00003922 x axis so those are very nice numbers
8gqdIX33gXY-00012-00003923-00004160 I'm going to take a chance that I'm
8gqdIX33gXY-00013-00004161-00004352 going to be able to factor here if I can
8gqdIX33gXY-00014-00004353-00004538 factor that's the fastest and easiest
8gqdIX33gXY-00015-00004539-00004961 way to solve a quadratic so I'm going to
8gqdIX33gXY-00016-00004962-00005347 start with X and X negative 10 I have to
8gqdIX33gXY-00017-00005348-00005609 have opposite signs I see that I have
8gqdIX33gXY-00018-00005610-00005831 negative 3 which means I want a negative
8gqdIX33gXY-00019-00005832-00006209 5 and a positive 2 so if I double check
8gqdIX33gXY-00020-00006210-00006695 I have x squared plus 2x minus 5 X is
8gqdIX33gXY-00021-00006695-00007184 minus 3x minus 5 times 2 is minus 10 now
8gqdIX33gXY-00022-00007184-00007448 all I have to do is set each of my
8gqdIX33gXY-00023-00007448-00007805 linear factors to zero so X minus 5
8gqdIX33gXY-00024-00007806-00008330 equals 0 or X plus 2 equals 0 so x
8gqdIX33gXY-00025-00008331-00008891 equals 5 or x equals negative 2 I'm
8gqdIX33gXY-00026-00008892-00009263 going to rewrite those in order of the
8gqdIX33gXY-00027-00009264-00009571 most negative first so x1 is negative 2
8gqdIX33gXY-00028-00009572-00010337 and x2 equals 5 for Part B I'm going to
8gqdIX33gXY-00029-00010338-00010526 go ahead and write my equation in
8gqdIX33gXY-00030-00010527-00010880 standard form so I'm going to add 10 to
8gqdIX33gXY-00031-00010881-00011239 both sides then I'm going to graph so go
8gqdIX33gXY-00032-00011240-00011648 back to my y equals clear out my
8gqdIX33gXY-00033-00011649-00012223 equation and enter x squared minus 6x
8gqdIX33gXY-00034-00012224-00012824 plus 10 graph on a standard window this
8gqdIX33gXY-00035-00012825-00013066 graph does not cross the x axis that
8gqdIX33gXY-00036-00013067-00013322 means I can't solve by graphing I can't
8gqdIX33gXY-00037-00013322-00013349 tell
8gqdIX33gXY-00038-00013350-00013526 by factoring there are no real solutions
8gqdIX33gXY-00039-00013527-00013835 to this equation my solutions are going
8gqdIX33gXY-00040-00013836-00014197 to be complex so let me identify my a
8gqdIX33gXY-00041-00014199-00014716 value B value and C value and use the
8gqdIX33gXY-00042-00014718-00015091 quadratic formula so a is 1 B is
8gqdIX33gXY-00043-00015093-00015563 negative 6 and C is 10 so I'm going to
8gqdIX33gXY-00044-00015563-00016112 go with x equals negative B plus or
8gqdIX33gXY-00045-00016113-00016784 minus square root of B squared minus 4
8gqdIX33gXY-00046-00016785-00017347 times a times C and then all of that is
8gqdIX33gXY-00047-00017348-00017944 over 2a that equals negative negative 6
8gqdIX33gXY-00048-00017945-00018293 is a positive 6 plus or minus the square
8gqdIX33gXY-00049-00018294-00018811 root negative 6 squared is a positive 36
8gqdIX33gXY-00050-00018812-00019427 minus 4 times 10 is 40 all of that is
8gqdIX33gXY-00051-00019428-00019931 over 2 that gives me 6 plus or minus the
8gqdIX33gXY-00052-00019932-00020434 square root of negative 4 over 2 which
8gqdIX33gXY-00053-00020435-00021017 is 6 plus or minus square root of 4 as
8gqdIX33gXY-00054-00021018-00021418 the square root of negative 1 over 2
8gqdIX33gXY-00055-00021419-00022055 which is 6 plus or minus 2 square root
8gqdIX33gXY-00056-00022056-00022414 of 4 is 2 square root of negative 1 is I
8gqdIX33gXY-00057-00022415-00022753 over 2 that don't cancel these twos we
8gqdIX33gXY-00058-00022754-00023153 still need to write the numerator with 2
8gqdIX33gXY-00059-00023154-00023612 as a factor we want to do that so 3 plus
8gqdIX33gXY-00060-00023613-00024006 or minus I over 2
8gqdIX33gXY-00061-00024007-00024353 twos now we'll factor because I have a
8gqdIX33gXY-00062-00024354-00024664 common two to each term in the numerator
8gqdIX33gXY-00063-00024665-00025228 leaving me with why 2 solutions are 3
8gqdIX33gXY-00064-00025229-00025535 plus or minus I so let's go ahead and
8gqdIX33gXY-00065-00025536-00026014 write this as X 1 equals 3 minus I and
8gqdIX33gXY-00066-00026014-00026699 then X 2 equals 3 plus I
8gqdIX33gXY-00067-00026700-00026906 you
8gX9H8M1V7M-00000-00000077-00000289 communication software is used to
8gX9H8M1V7M-00001-00000290-00000497 provide remote access to systems and
8gX9H8M1V7M-00002-00000498-00000709 exchange files and messages in text
8gX9H8M1V7M-00003-00000710-00000904 audio and/or video formats between
8gX9H8M1V7M-00004-00000905-00001172 different computers or users this
8gX9H8M1V7M-00005-00001173-00001375 includes terminal emulators file
8gX9H8M1V7M-00006-00001376-00001568 transfer programs chat and instant
8gX9H8M1V7M-00007-00001569-00001793 messaging programs as well as similar
8gX9H8M1V7M-00008-00001794-00002101 functionality integrated within muds the
8gX9H8M1V7M-00009-00002102-00002284 term is also applied to software
8gX9H8M1V7M-00010-00002285-00002492 operating a bulletin board system but
8gX9H8M1V7M-00011-00002493-00002675 seldom to that operating a computer
8gX9H8M1V7M-00012-00002676-00002858 network or stored program control
8gX9H8M1V7M-00013-00002859-00004078 exchange topic history email started in
8gX9H8M1V7M-00014-00004079-00004361 1965 as a way for multiple users of a
8gX9H8M1V7M-00015-00004362-00004550 time sharing mainframe computer to
8gX9H8M1V7M-00016-00004551-00004793 communicate basic text chat
8gX9H8M1V7M-00017-00004794-00005027 functionality has existed on multi-user
8gX9H8M1V7M-00018-00005028-00005213 computer systems and bulletin board
8gX9H8M1V7M-00019-00005214-00005561 systems since the early 1970s in the
8gX9H8M1V7M-00020-00005562-00005845 1980s a terminal emulator was a piece of
8gX9H8M1V7M-00021-00005846-00006011 software necessary to log into
8gX9H8M1V7M-00022-00006012-00006308 mainframes and thus access email prior
8gX9H8M1V7M-00023-00006309-00006500 to the rise of the internet computer
8gX9H8M1V7M-00024-00006501-00006685 files were exchanged over dial-up lines
8gX9H8M1V7M-00025-00006686-00006967 requiring ways to send binary files over
8gX9H8M1V7M-00026-00006968-00007127 communication systems that were
8gX9H8M1V7M-00027-00007128-00007325 primarily intended for plain text
8gX9H8M1V7M-00028-00007326-00007531 programs implementing special transfer
8gX9H8M1V7M-00029-00007533-00007756 modes were implemented using various de
8gX9H8M1V7M-00030-00007758-00008470 facto standards most notably Kermit
8gX9H8M1V7M-00031-00008471-00009173 topic chat in 1985 the first
8gX9H8M1V7M-00032-00009174-00009406 decentralized chat system was created
8gX9H8M1V7M-00033-00009407-00009614 called bitnet relay whereas many tol
8gX9H8M1V7M-00034-00009615-00009791 probably provided the largest chat
8gX9H8M1V7M-00035-00009792-00010139 system at the same time in August 1988
8gX9H8M1V7M-00036-00010140-00010430 the Internet Relay Chat followed Cu
8gX9H8M1V7M-00037-00010431-00010634 seemed was the first chat system to be
8gX9H8M1V7M-00038-00010635-00010892 equipped with a video camera instant
8gX9H8M1V7M-00039-00010893-00011087 messaging featuring a buddy list and the
8gX9H8M1V7M-00040-00011088-00011296 notion of online presence was introduced
8gX9H8M1V7M-00041-00011297-00011689 by ICQ in 1996 in the days of the
8gX9H8M1V7M-00042-00011690-00011780 internet boom
8gX9H8M1V7M-00043-00011781-00012119 web chats were very popular too chatting
8gX9H8M1V7M-00044-00012120-00012320 is a real-time conversation or message
8gX9H8M1V7M-00045-00012321-00012533 exchange that takes place in public or
8gX9H8M1V7M-00046-00012534-00012754 in private groupings called chat rooms
8gX9H8M1V7M-00047-00012755-00013030 some chat rooms have moderators who will
8gX9H8M1V7M-00048-00013031-00013216 trace and block offensive comments and
8gX9H8M1V7M-00049-00013218-00013376 other kinds of abuse
8gX9H8M1V7M-00050-00013377-00013643 based on visual representation chats are
8gX9H8M1V7M-00051-00013644-00013883 divided into text-based chatroom just as
8gX9H8M1V7M-00052-00013884-00014132 we're IRC and bitnet relay chat 2d
8gX9H8M1V7M-00053-00014133-00014390 supporting graphic Smiley's and 3d the
8gX9H8M1V7M-00054-00014391-00014618 conversation in which takes place in 2d
8gX9H8M1V7M-00055-00014619-00014921 graphic surrounding
8jlxtxzUgd0-00000-00000104-00001158 [Music]
8jlxtxzUgd0-00001-00001159-00001350 ciao friends beth with thimble hooks
8jlxtxzUgd0-00002-00001351-00001511 today we're gonna do a really really
8jlxtxzUgd0-00003-00001512-00001759 really really really easy stitch
8jlxtxzUgd0-00004-00001760-00001998 it's houndstooth it's very classic
8jlxtxzUgd0-00005-00002000-00002199 everybody's seen what this is before
8jlxtxzUgd0-00006-00002200-00002359 and everybody knows that i love my
8jlxtxzUgd0-00007-00002360-00002526 suzette stitch this is
8jlxtxzUgd0-00008-00002527-00002767 almost exactly the same thing almost as
8jlxtxzUgd0-00009-00002768-00002926 easy
8jlxtxzUgd0-00010-00002927-00003095 all you have to do is pick up two colors
8jlxtxzUgd0-00011-00003096-00003247 that you like
8jlxtxzUgd0-00012-00003247-00003886 and get the hook that is recommended
8jlxtxzUgd0-00013-00003887-00004086 and you're ready to go this is super
8jlxtxzUgd0-00014-00004087-00004191 super easy
8jlxtxzUgd0-00015-00004192-00004375 this only take a few minutes for you to
8jlxtxzUgd0-00016-00004376-00004622 get the hang of it and it'll be great
8jlxtxzUgd0-00017-00004623-00004863 and this is such a classic stitch i'm
8jlxtxzUgd0-00018-00004864-00005022 going to use blue i use blue here i'm
8jlxtxzUgd0-00019-00005023-00005206 going to use light blue here
8jlxtxzUgd0-00020-00005207-00005463 this so many things are made in pinks
8jlxtxzUgd0-00021-00005464-00005559 and
8jlxtxzUgd0-00022-00005560-00005806 other colors and everything will go so
8jlxtxzUgd0-00023-00005807-00005863 looks so
8jlxtxzUgd0-00024-00005864-00006095 girly sometimes when you're trying to
8jlxtxzUgd0-00025-00006096-00006327 come up with things for like a baby boy
8jlxtxzUgd0-00026-00006328-00006534 this is a very classic stitch so that's
8jlxtxzUgd0-00027-00006536-00006751 why i'm going to use blue today
8jlxtxzUgd0-00028-00006752-00006998 so you just start out with either color
8jlxtxzUgd0-00029-00007000-00007151 i'm going to use light blue here this is
8jlxtxzUgd0-00030-00007152-00007334 all care and simply soft white and karen
8jlxtxzUgd0-00031-00007336-00007446 simply soft
8jlxtxzUgd0-00032-00007447-00007783 soft blue karen simply soft and cobalt
8jlxtxzUgd0-00033-00007784-00007951 blue i'm going to use
8jlxtxzUgd0-00034-00007952-00008110 the light blue so you start out with
8jlxtxzUgd0-00035-00008111-00008278 whichever one you want i usually start
8jlxtxzUgd0-00036-00008279-00008483 out with the one that's not
8jlxtxzUgd0-00037-00008484-00008839 white if i'm using a white the classic
8jlxtxzUgd0-00038-00008840-00009014 is a black white black white black white
8jlxtxzUgd0-00039-00009015-00009199 black white
8jlxtxzUgd0-00040-00009200-00009399 see a lot of them in red as well i just
8jlxtxzUgd0-00041-00009400-00009639 decided to be a little bit different
8jlxtxzUgd0-00042-00009640-00009814 start with your slip knot any way you
8jlxtxzUgd0-00043-00009815-00010127 make your slipknot works for me
8jlxtxzUgd0-00044-00010128-00010303 and i have my five millimeter hook to go
8jlxtxzUgd0-00045-00010304-00010463 with my karen simply soft
8jlxtxzUgd0-00046-00010464-00011942 chain any odd number that you want
8jlxtxzUgd0-00047-00011943-00012551 and there's 15
8jlxtxzUgd0-00048-00012552-00012927 chain of 15 very very easy
8jlxtxzUgd0-00049-00012928-00013094 with this one just going to single
8jlxtxzUgd0-00050-00013095-00013238 crochet back i like to go through the
8jlxtxzUgd0-00051-00013240-00013399 back bumps because it leaves such a
8jlxtxzUgd0-00052-00013400-00013599 such a nice edge right here you don't
8jlxtxzUgd0-00053-00013600-00013719 have to
8jlxtxzUgd0-00054-00013719-00013983 but i like it that way especially if
8jlxtxzUgd0-00055-00013984-00014119 you're going to be putting on a border
8jlxtxzUgd0-00056-00014119-00014422 later of any kind
8jlxtxzUgd0-00057-00014423-00014735 you really will be very pleased
8jlxtxzUgd0-00058-00014736-00014871 that you took the extra time to go
8jlxtxzUgd0-00059-00014872-00015063 through these back bumps
8jlxtxzUgd0-00060-00015063-00015207 if you decide to put a border around
8jlxtxzUgd0-00061-00015208-00015494 anything because this row right here
8jlxtxzUgd0-00062-00015495-00015807 will go much smoother we're just single
8jlxtxzUgd0-00063-00015808-00015886 crochet
8jlxtxzUgd0-00064-00015887-00016143 all the way down that's how i like to
8jlxtxzUgd0-00065-00016144-00016719 start them out
8jlxtxzUgd0-00066-00016720-00017150 just like to have that nice edge
8jlxtxzUgd0-00067-00017151-00017535 there's the last two back bumps
8jlxtxzUgd0-00068-00017536-00017767 for this first row of single crochet
8jlxtxzUgd0-00069-00017768-00017911 single crochet is not
8jlxtxzUgd0-00070-00017912-00018167 part of the repeat pattern it's just the
8jlxtxzUgd0-00071-00018168-00018335 way that i like to start it out so it
8jlxtxzUgd0-00072-00018336-00018503 has a nice
8jlxtxzUgd0-00073-00018504-00018958 crisp edge right here
8jlxtxzUgd0-00074-00018959-00019255 all right so now we will start so we
8jlxtxzUgd0-00075-00019256-00019294 chain
8jlxtxzUgd0-00076-00019295-00019583 one and we're always going to begin with
8jlxtxzUgd0-00077-00019584-00019822 a single crochet
8jlxtxzUgd0-00078-00019823-00019950 every row will start with a single
8jlxtxzUgd0-00079-00019951-00020183 crochet so our very first stitch
8jlxtxzUgd0-00080-00020184-00020527 right here boom
8jlxtxzUgd0-00081-00020528-00021083 and in the next stitch is a double
8jlxtxzUgd0-00082-00021084-00021327 crochet
8jlxtxzUgd0-00083-00021328-00021678 single crochet
8jlxtxzUgd0-00084-00021679-00022063 and then a double crochet
8jlxtxzUgd0-00085-00022064-00022335 this stitch gets a single the next
8jlxtxzUgd0-00086-00022336-00022735 stitch gets a double
8jlxtxzUgd0-00087-00022736-00023511 single double
8jlxtxzUgd0-00088-00023512-00023942 single
8jlxtxzUgd0-00089-00023943-00024550 double
8jlxtxzUgd0-00090-00024551-00024927 single
8jlxtxzUgd0-00091-00024928-00025239 double
8jlxtxzUgd0-00092-00025240-00025606 and single and a double
8jlxtxzUgd0-00093-00025607-00025814 you will always end with a double
8jlxtxzUgd0-00094-00025816-00025927 crochet you will
8jlxtxzUgd0-00095-00025927-00026167 always begin with a single crochet all
8jlxtxzUgd0-00096-00026168-00026343 right so a single double single double
8jlxtxzUgd0-00097-00026344-00026431 all the way down
8jlxtxzUgd0-00098-00026432-00026735 very easy every other alternating every
8jlxtxzUgd0-00099-00026736-00026879 other stitch and here's our very last
8jlxtxzUgd0-00100-00026880-00027055 stitch
8jlxtxzUgd0-00101-00027056-00027455 in this row is a double crochet
8jlxtxzUgd0-00102-00027456-00027583 we're going to go through there's three
8jlxtxzUgd0-00103-00027583-00027702 loops on my hook we're going to go
8jlxtxzUgd0-00104-00027704-00027783 through the first
8jlxtxzUgd0-00105-00027783-00028111 two and then we're going to add our
8jlxtxzUgd0-00106-00028112-00028367 white
8jlxtxzUgd0-00107-00028368-00028567 or whatever your second color is today
8jlxtxzUgd0-00108-00028568-00028687 i'm working with the light blue and the
8jlxtxzUgd0-00109-00028688-00028879 white so i'm adding in white right there
8jlxtxzUgd0-00110-00028880-00029039 finish that stitch
8jlxtxzUgd0-00111-00029039-00029639 and a chain one and turn our work
8jlxtxzUgd0-00112-00029639-00029974 every other row is a change of color
8jlxtxzUgd0-00113-00029975-00030318 so we want to take the light blue here
8jlxtxzUgd0-00114-00030319-00030511 and carry it along with us all the way
8jlxtxzUgd0-00115-00030512-00030662 down so we're just going to crochet
8jlxtxzUgd0-00116-00030663-00030999 around this guy we tighten it up a
8jlxtxzUgd0-00117-00031000-00031190 little bit but not too much
8jlxtxzUgd0-00118-00031191-00031374 so we're going to go through here and
8jlxtxzUgd0-00119-00031375-00031607 under
8jlxtxzUgd0-00120-00031608-00031823 and a single crochet remember we always
8jlxtxzUgd0-00121-00031824-00031974 start with a single crochet
8jlxtxzUgd0-00122-00031975-00032239 and we have our tail right here this
8jlxtxzUgd0-00123-00032239-00032399 will be our working yarn for the next
8jlxtxzUgd0-00124-00032400-00032551 row so we want to carry it down so when
8jlxtxzUgd0-00125-00032552-00032855 we turn our work it'll be ready
8jlxtxzUgd0-00126-00032856-00033190 second stitch in this row is a double
8jlxtxzUgd0-00127-00033191-00033359 crochet
8jlxtxzUgd0-00128-00033360-00033590 all you have to do all the way down as
8jlxtxzUgd0-00129-00033591-00033718 long as you
8jlxtxzUgd0-00130-00033719-00034062 are alternating and carrying along
8jlxtxzUgd0-00131-00034063-00034415 the non-working yarn
8jlxtxzUgd0-00132-00034416-00034790 everything is peachy
8jlxtxzUgd0-00133-00034791-00035455 there's a double crochet
8jlxtxzUgd0-00134-00035456-00035815 and there's my single single and double
8jlxtxzUgd0-00135-00035816-00036383 all the way down
8jlxtxzUgd0-00136-00036384-00036790 and carry along our blue
8jlxtxzUgd0-00137-00036791-00036927 because we're going to need it in just a
8jlxtxzUgd0-00138-00036928-00037095 second and we don't want it to be on the
8jlxtxzUgd0-00139-00037096-00037807 other end
8jlxtxzUgd0-00140-00037808-00038007 there's my last single crochet in this
8jlxtxzUgd0-00141-00038008-00038239 row and here's my last
8jlxtxzUgd0-00142-00038240-00038495 double crochet so again don't finish
8jlxtxzUgd0-00143-00038496-00038646 this stitch all the way we're going to
8jlxtxzUgd0-00144-00038647-00038751 go
8jlxtxzUgd0-00145-00038752-00039111 under the first two
8jlxtxzUgd0-00146-00039112-00039302 you want to make sure you don't have too
8jlxtxzUgd0-00147-00039303-00039695 much slack in this light blue
8jlxtxzUgd0-00148-00039696-00039999 so tighten it up a little bit if it
8jlxtxzUgd0-00149-00040000-00040351 starts pulling in like that
8jlxtxzUgd0-00150-00040352-00040535 it pulled in way too much just
8jlxtxzUgd0-00151-00040536-00040662 straighten it out
8jlxtxzUgd0-00152-00040663-00040974 make sure you don't have any
8jlxtxzUgd0-00153-00040975-00041230 any little loops of the light blue that
8jlxtxzUgd0-00154-00041231-00041518 accidentally didn't come along tightly
8jlxtxzUgd0-00155-00041519-00041751 so we're going to drop our white and
8jlxtxzUgd0-00156-00041752-00042083 pick up the blue again and finish this
8jlxtxzUgd0-00157-00042084-00042511 stitch
8jlxtxzUgd0-00158-00042512-00042783 chain one turn our work and do the exact
8jlxtxzUgd0-00159-00042784-00043223 same thing again
8jlxtxzUgd0-00160-00043224-00043399 always start with a single crochet and
8jlxtxzUgd0-00161-00043400-00043527 you will always end with a double
8jlxtxzUgd0-00162-00043528-00043839 crochet
8jlxtxzUgd0-00163-00043840-00044102 and we want to carry the non-working
8jlxtxzUgd0-00164-00044103-00044255 yarn with us
8jlxtxzUgd0-00165-00044256-00044799 there's my single and here's a double
8jlxtxzUgd0-00166-00044800-00045711 and there's a single and a double
8jlxtxzUgd0-00167-00045712-00046071 we're carrying our sin the non-working
8jlxtxzUgd0-00168-00046072-00046262 yarn along with us
8jlxtxzUgd0-00169-00046263-00046743 and i can already tell right back here
8jlxtxzUgd0-00170-00046744-00046943 that it's a little bit a little bit too
8jlxtxzUgd0-00171-00046944-00047127 much slack
8jlxtxzUgd0-00172-00047128-00047423 so we'll fix that in just a second just
8jlxtxzUgd0-00173-00047424-00047495 keep going
8jlxtxzUgd0-00174-00047496-00047951 over the non-working yarn
8jlxtxzUgd0-00175-00047952-00048495 is a single crochet and a double crochet
8jlxtxzUgd0-00176-00048496-00048679 see how easy this stitch is it's
8jlxtxzUgd0-00177-00048680-00048799 amazingly easy
8jlxtxzUgd0-00178-00048800-00049199 this is i would consider this a
8jlxtxzUgd0-00179-00049200-00049502 very easy basic beginner stitch but it
8jlxtxzUgd0-00180-00049503-00049702 looks really really fun
8jlxtxzUgd0-00181-00049703-00049871 it looks so fancy because everybody's
8jlxtxzUgd0-00182-00049872-00050127 seen houndstooth
8jlxtxzUgd0-00183-00050128-00050335 there we go again i can completely
8jlxtxzUgd0-00184-00050336-00050751 finish that
8jlxtxzUgd0-00185-00050752-00050927 let's see i have a little bit of slack
8jlxtxzUgd0-00186-00050928-00051086 down here so we're just going to tug
8jlxtxzUgd0-00187-00051087-00051526 on this white a little bit
8jlxtxzUgd0-00188-00051527-00051887 not too tight just make sure that
8jlxtxzUgd0-00189-00051888-00052214 it is not bunched up back here okay
8jlxtxzUgd0-00190-00052215-00052687 we're gonna drop our blue
8jlxtxzUgd0-00191-00052688-00053007 and pick up the white
8jlxtxzUgd0-00192-00053008-00053326 chain one turn our work
8jlxtxzUgd0-00193-00053327-00053694 and continue it's so simple
8jlxtxzUgd0-00194-00053695-00053991 first one is always a single crochet and
8jlxtxzUgd0-00195-00053991-00054038 work
8jlxtxzUgd0-00196-00054039-00054350 over that non-working yarn
8jlxtxzUgd0-00197-00054351-00054687 there's a double all the way down
8jlxtxzUgd0-00198-00054688-00054903 remember you always will be ending with
8jlxtxzUgd0-00199-00054904-00055135 a double crochet
8jlxtxzUgd0-00200-00055136-00055463 if that doesn't happen then probably
8jlxtxzUgd0-00201-00055464-00055535 need to
8jlxtxzUgd0-00202-00055536-00055854 recount or rip out that row and start
8jlxtxzUgd0-00203-00055855-00055991 over again
8jlxtxzUgd0-00204-00055991-00056271 because somehow along the way you missed
8jlxtxzUgd0-00205-00056272-00056847 the alternations
8jlxtxzUgd0-00206-00056848-00056999 and again here's the last stitch we
8jlxtxzUgd0-00207-00057000-00057150 don't complete it there's three loops on
8jlxtxzUgd0-00208-00057151-00057335 my hook
8jlxtxzUgd0-00209-00057336-00057559 go under two still have two loops on my
8jlxtxzUgd0-00210-00057560-00057663 hook
8jlxtxzUgd0-00211-00057664-00057847 i want to tug on this blue a little bit
8jlxtxzUgd0-00212-00057848-00057999 make sure that i don't have too much
8jlxtxzUgd0-00213-00058000-00058591 slack
8jlxtxzUgd0-00214-00058591-00058807 pick up the light blue and finish this
8jlxtxzUgd0-00215-00058808-00058919 stitch
8jlxtxzUgd0-00216-00058920-00059271 chain one turn our work so just keep
8jlxtxzUgd0-00217-00059272-00059382 doing this
8jlxtxzUgd0-00218-00059383-00059694 for as long as you want see
8jlxtxzUgd0-00219-00059695-00060007 it works up so quickly
8jlxtxzUgd0-00220-00060008-00060423 you can see the pattern already
8jlxtxzUgd0-00221-00060424-00060606 it already jumps out at you just like
8jlxtxzUgd0-00222-00060607-00060815 here
8jlxtxzUgd0-00223-00060816-00061047 such a classic little stitch everybody's
8jlxtxzUgd0-00224-00061048-00061247 seen
8jlxtxzUgd0-00225-00061248-00061519 seen the house houndstooth before and
8jlxtxzUgd0-00226-00061520-00061679 it's so easy to make
8jlxtxzUgd0-00227-00061679-00062038 it's just fun so we're going to finish
8jlxtxzUgd0-00228-00062039-00062199 this stitch with the white
8jlxtxzUgd0-00229-00062200-00062399 chain one turn our work tighten that up
8jlxtxzUgd0-00230-00062400-00062711 a little bit
8jlxtxzUgd0-00231-00062712-00062942 and our first stitch is always a single
8jlxtxzUgd0-00232-00062944-00063079 crochet
8jlxtxzUgd0-00233-00063079-00063326 so we're going to do one last row i like
8jlxtxzUgd0-00234-00063327-00063542 to end
8jlxtxzUgd0-00235-00063544-00063791 with the same color i started with so
8jlxtxzUgd0-00236-00063791-00063966 we're going to finish off this
8jlxtxzUgd0-00237-00063967-00064271 stitch with the blue
8jlxtxzUgd0-00238-00064272-00064671 and chain one
8jlxtxzUgd0-00239-00064672-00065047 turn our work
8jlxtxzUgd0-00240-00065048-00065519 and repeat again with the single
8jlxtxzUgd0-00241-00065520-00066079 going over the white
8jlxtxzUgd0-00242-00066080-00066567 double single
8jlxtxzUgd0-00243-00066568-00067282 double all the way
8jlxtxzUgd0-00244-00067283-00069063 down
8jlxtxzUgd0-00245-00069064-00070082 and we're working over our non-working
8jlxtxzUgd0-00246-00070083-00070335 yarn
8jlxtxzUgd0-00247-00070336-00070694 and my very last stitch i am going to
8jlxtxzUgd0-00248-00070695-00070871 complete this one right now because this
8jlxtxzUgd0-00249-00070872-00070982 is going to be
8jlxtxzUgd0-00250-00070983-00071535 my last repeat on this particular swatch
8jlxtxzUgd0-00251-00071536-00071791 of my houndstooth pattern so the way
8jlxtxzUgd0-00252-00071792-00071975 that i finish it off is exactly the way
8jlxtxzUgd0-00253-00071976-00072079 that i started it
8jlxtxzUgd0-00254-00072080-00072382 with one row of single crochet so we're
8jlxtxzUgd0-00255-00072383-00072543 done with the white
8jlxtxzUgd0-00256-00072544-00072791 so we're going to chain one turn our
8jlxtxzUgd0-00257-00072792-00072935 work and single crochet all the way
8jlxtxzUgd0-00258-00072936-00073079 across
8jlxtxzUgd0-00259-00073080-00073287 i just like to finish off my stitches
8jlxtxzUgd0-00260-00073288-00073806 that way i've been that way forever
8jlxtxzUgd0-00261-00073807-00074071 i like to finish my work and start my
8jlxtxzUgd0-00262-00074072-00074311 work with a single crochet
8jlxtxzUgd0-00263-00074312-00074655 row
8jlxtxzUgd0-00264-00074656-00075682 it just makes a nice even
8jlxtxzUgd0-00265-00075683-00076087 edge
8jlxtxzUgd0-00266-00076088-00076367 makes a nice even edge all the way down
8jlxtxzUgd0-00267-00076368-00076471 especially
8jlxtxzUgd0-00268-00076472-00076750 if you want to put a border on this if
8jlxtxzUgd0-00269-00076751-00076919 you're making a big blanket or a scarf
8jlxtxzUgd0-00270-00076920-00077238 and you want to have a border on it
8jlxtxzUgd0-00271-00077239-00077479 it makes it really easy and here's my
8jlxtxzUgd0-00272-00077480-00077719 very last stitch
8jlxtxzUgd0-00273-00077720-00077894 now i would just finish off any way you
8jlxtxzUgd0-00274-00077895-00078343 want
8jlxtxzUgd0-00275-00078344-00078671 so easy
8jlxtxzUgd0-00276-00078672-00078943 this is almost a no-brainer it's so easy
8jlxtxzUgd0-00277-00078944-00079182 you can see that it's not com
8jlxtxzUgd0-00278-00079183-00079406 absolutely the same on both sides but
8jlxtxzUgd0-00279-00079407-00079550 it's very close
8jlxtxzUgd0-00280-00079551-00079882 you really can pick which side you like
8jlxtxzUgd0-00281-00079883-00080006 better
8jlxtxzUgd0-00282-00080007-00080182 like that one i think that one looks
8jlxtxzUgd0-00283-00080183-00080391 great but other people might pick this
8jlxtxzUgd0-00284-00080392-00080743 one
8jlxtxzUgd0-00285-00080744-00081047 right here
8jlxtxzUgd0-00286-00081048-00081431 and right here
8jlxtxzUgd0-00287-00081432-00081559 you can definitely consider it
8jlxtxzUgd0-00288-00081560-00081887 reversible very easy
8jlxtxzUgd0-00289-00081888-00082094 beginner stitch all you need is single
8jlxtxzUgd0-00290-00082095-00082255 crochets and double crochets and you can
8jlxtxzUgd0-00291-00082256-00082303 make
8jlxtxzUgd0-00292-00082304-00082582 something that looks this cute show off
8jlxtxzUgd0-00293-00082583-00082823 right away with your very first
8jlxtxzUgd0-00294-00082824-00083126 your very first little swatch that you
8jlxtxzUgd0-00295-00083127-00083182 made
8jlxtxzUgd0-00296-00083183-00083399 a pattern that people actually recognize
8jlxtxzUgd0-00297-00083400-00083550 okay you made a houndstooth that's
8jlxtxzUgd0-00298-00083551-00083799 really cool
8jlxtxzUgd0-00299-00083800-00084359 so there we go isn't he cute
8jlxtxzUgd0-00300-00084360-00084567 okay so crochet away make yourself a
8jlxtxzUgd0-00301-00084568-00084671 beautiful
8jlxtxzUgd0-00302-00084672-00084935 scarf or a blanket it's almost a
8jlxtxzUgd0-00303-00084936-00085079 no-brainer you can sit
8jlxtxzUgd0-00304-00085080-00085262 and watch a movie and just keep going
8jlxtxzUgd0-00305-00085263-00085431 because these stitches are so easy and
8jlxtxzUgd0-00306-00085432-00085647 the repeat is
8jlxtxzUgd0-00307-00085648-00085903 all the same really is the same so
8jlxtxzUgd0-00308-00085904-00086062 always start with the single crochet and
8jlxtxzUgd0-00309-00086063-00086206 always end with a double crochet and
8jlxtxzUgd0-00310-00086207-00086343 remember to carry your yarn
8jlxtxzUgd0-00311-00086344-00086599 those are the only rules so thanks for
8jlxtxzUgd0-00312-00086600-00086687 stopping by
8jlxtxzUgd0-00313-00086688-00086823 thank you for supporting my small
8jlxtxzUgd0-00314-00086824-00087038 business please subscribe to my channel
8jlxtxzUgd0-00315-00087039-00087206 so i can keep doing really fun things
8jlxtxzUgd0-00316-00087207-00087271 like this
8jlxtxzUgd0-00317-00087272-00087471 and share them all with you and uh stop
8jlxtxzUgd0-00318-00087472-00087599 back soon i'll see you
8jlxtxzUgd0-00319-00087600-00088418 i'll see you very soon thanks bye
8jlxtxzUgd0-00320-00088419-00088582 [Music]
8jlxtxzUgd0-00321-00088583-00088792 you
8jxQUmR4pkc-00000-00000505-00000784 utter is less known as the future host
8jxQUmR4pkc-00001-00000785-00001115 of the FIFA World Cup in 2022 it's a
8jxQUmR4pkc-00002-00001116-00001336 small Arab country rapidly changing as
8jxQUmR4pkc-00003-00001337-00001556 it transforms into a modern and exciting
8jxQUmR4pkc-00004-00001557-00001817 place whilst retaining core values and
8jxQUmR4pkc-00005-00001818-00002093 Islamic traditions Qatar is committed to
8jxQUmR4pkc-00006-00002094-00002300 empowering people with a disability to
8jxQUmR4pkc-00007-00002301-00002543 play an active role in the nation
8jxQUmR4pkc-00008-00002544-00002683 [Music]
8jxQUmR4pkc-00009-00002684-00003020 anis Muhammad Ali almarri saboracha
8jxQUmR4pkc-00010-00003021-00003299 niece Anna circum fill water vomited
8jxQUmR4pkc-00011-00003300-00003493 ever feel Kozma the dribble was a fever
8jxQUmR4pkc-00012-00003494-00003770 Marcos Asha fella and I have a safari to
8jxQUmR4pkc-00013-00003771-00004568 Barcelona and a haploid on jihad land
8jxQUmR4pkc-00014-00004569-00004811 that al-anam innocent was a ethnic attea
8jxQUmR4pkc-00015-00004812-00005068 relation and damaged morality awful
8jxQUmR4pkc-00016-00005069-00005297 Muslim are what hackin 15 vision well
8jxQUmR4pkc-00017-00005298-00005543 nuclear was the dominant term at little
8jxQUmR4pkc-00018-00005544-00006103 awesome
8jxQUmR4pkc-00019-00006104-00006409 from happiness HTA people will be much
8jxQUmR4pkc-00020-00006409-00006883 help left jelly applied you are Michael
8jxQUmR4pkc-00021-00006884-00007492 Boyd mache how much there be many of
8jxQUmR4pkc-00022-00007493-00007681 them Hamid's needs are similar to those
8jxQUmR4pkc-00023-00007681-00007918 of any 24 year old but some things are
8jxQUmR4pkc-00024-00007919-00008145 unique a product of his language and
8jxQUmR4pkc-00025-00008147-00008470 culture in Islam a Muslim takes part in
8jxQUmR4pkc-00026-00008471-00008605 prayer five times a day
8jxQUmR4pkc-00027-00008606-00008827 it is both an obligation and part of
8jxQUmR4pkc-00028-00008828-00009049 daily life for Muhammad's full
8jxQUmR4pkc-00029-00009050-00009277 participation was difficult and was he
8jxQUmR4pkc-00030-00009278-00009463 could be excused this was not his
8jxQUmR4pkc-00031-00009464-00009633 preference
8jxQUmR4pkc-00032-00009634-00010096 I'm sure nervously you are open at law
8jxQUmR4pkc-00033-00010097-00010357 to support Muhammad we developed symbols
8jxQUmR4pkc-00034-00010358-00010527 to represent each step of the prayer
8jxQUmR4pkc-00035-00010528-00010726 ritual without the shared cultural
8jxQUmR4pkc-00036-00010727-00010927 experience of Muhammad and his therapist
8jxQUmR4pkc-00037-00010928-00011149 the symbol set would not have been
8jxQUmR4pkc-00038-00011150-00011419 achieved sooner I occur fijaros didn't
8jxQUmR4pkc-00039-00011420-00011771 happen AHA gasps Allah or Kol Amish okay
8jxQUmR4pkc-00040-00011772-00012079 this experience of discussion debate and
8jxQUmR4pkc-00041-00012080-00012327 design now informs the work of tarsal
8jxQUmR4pkc-00042-00012328-00012535 the first open licensed symbol for
8jxQUmR4pkc-00043-00012536-00012943 Arabic AAC users
8jxQUmR4pkc-00044-00012944-00013309 Allahu Akbar Japan out of the allowing
8jxQUmR4pkc-00046-00017073-00017738 someone my fellow to suffer most ethical
8jxQUmR4pkc-00047-00017739-00017957 most of us would have day after
8jxQUmR4pkc-00048-00017958-00018202 anniversary of asleep
8jxQUmR4pkc-00049-00018203-00018967 [Music]
8jxQUmR4pkc-00050-00018968-00019737 [Music]
8kmpp-nTBTc-00000-00000000-00000241 hi guys so there's something I really
8kmpp-nTBTc-00001-00000242-00000440 want to talk to you about in my videos
8kmpp-nTBTc-00002-00000441-00000671 recently you'll notice that occasionally
8kmpp-nTBTc-00003-00000672-00000857 I talk about a particular product
8kmpp-nTBTc-00004-00000858-00001237 service or even a website and some of
8kmpp-nTBTc-00005-00001238-00001453 these videos but not all of these videos
8kmpp-nTBTc-00006-00001454-00001709 may be sponsored I want you to know that
8kmpp-nTBTc-00007-00001710-00002059 if I recommend suggest refer or just
8kmpp-nTBTc-00008-00002060-00002240 briefly mention anything in particular
8kmpp-nTBTc-00009-00002241-00002465 in my video it's because I genuinely
8kmpp-nTBTc-00010-00002466-00002758 believe that it will add value be of
8kmpp-nTBTc-00011-00002759-00003058 interest or help to you any product or
8kmpp-nTBTc-00012-00003059-00003265 service that I mentioned in my videos I
8kmpp-nTBTc-00013-00003266-00003569 have personally tested researched and
8kmpp-nTBTc-00014-00003570-00003752 tried myself and given it my seal of
8kmpp-nTBTc-00015-00003753-00003974 approval I would not recommend anything
8kmpp-nTBTc-00016-00003975-00004190 that I wouldn't use myself I actually
8kmpp-nTBTc-00017-00004191-00004372 get approached by different companies
8kmpp-nTBTc-00018-00004373-00004711 every day ask me to mention do reviews
8kmpp-nTBTc-00019-00004712-00005038 to suggest discuss their products and
8kmpp-nTBTc-00020-00005039-00005276 services and this is something that I'm
8kmpp-nTBTc-00021-00005277-00005540 passionately fussy about my number one
8kmpp-nTBTc-00022-00005541-00005729 priority at the end of the day is the
8kmpp-nTBTc-00023-00005730-00005945 subscribers I want to make sure that I
8kmpp-nTBTc-00024-00005946-00006145 deliver valuable content that's going to
8kmpp-nTBTc-00025-00006146-00006436 help you in your everyday life as you
8kmpp-nTBTc-00026-00006437-00006610 know I work full time running my
8kmpp-nTBTc-00027-00006611-00006812 financial planning practice and I'm a
8kmpp-nTBTc-00028-00006813-00007117 single mum I make my youtube videos in
8kmpp-nTBTc-00029-00007118-00007352 my spare time which is early in the
8kmpp-nTBTc-00030-00007353-00007570 morning sometimes during my lunch break
8kmpp-nTBTc-00031-00007570-00007867 at night time when Rocco is fast asleep
8kmpp-nTBTc-00032-00007868-00008249 and on the weekends and somehow I still
8kmpp-nTBTc-00033-00008250-00008423 managed to keep a life together
8kmpp-nTBTc-00034-00008424-00008663 so occasionally when a video is
8kmpp-nTBTc-00035-00008664-00008842 sponsored this actually enables me to
8kmpp-nTBTc-00036-00008843-00009083 keep going it enables me to continue on
8kmpp-nTBTc-00037-00009084-00009341 delivering a wide range of valuable
8kmpp-nTBTc-00038-00009342-00009589 content to you and maintain my promise
8kmpp-nTBTc-00039-00009590-00009760 to you of delivering two videos per week
8kmpp-nTBTc-00040-00009761-00010049 through money Monday and lifestyle of I
8kmpp-nTBTc-00041-00010050-00010285 will always let you know when a video is
8kmpp-nTBTc-00042-00010286-00010451 sponsored by writing it in the video
8kmpp-nTBTc-00043-00010452-00010769 description box below as always I really
8kmpp-nTBTc-00044-00010770-00010937 appreciate your feedback whether the
8kmpp-nTBTc-00045-00010938-00011210 video is sponsored or not your feedback
8kmpp-nTBTc-00046-00011211-00011467 really helps me you've given me amazing
8kmpp-nTBTc-00047-00011468-00011728 ideas for other video content and you
8kmpp-nTBTc-00048-00011729-00011914 actually help other subscribers because
8kmpp-nTBTc-00049-00011915-00012142 your suggestions and tips are shared
8kmpp-nTBTc-00050-00012143-00012331 with the whole community so I'll
8kmpp-nTBTc-00051-00012332-00012579 endeavor to continue on making these
8kmpp-nTBTc-00052-00012580-00012869 money Monday and lifestyle of videos but
8kmpp-nTBTc-00053-00012871-00012984 I also want to stop and take the
8kmpp-nTBTc-00054-00012985-00013149 opportunity to say thank you to all the
8kmpp-nTBTc-00055-00013150-00013359 subscribers and all your comments and
8kmpp-nTBTc-00056-00013360-00013590 feedback and most importantly your
8kmpp-nTBTc-00057-00013591-00013755 positive encouragement I really
8kmpp-nTBTc-00058-00013756-00014043 appreciate it so thank you I will see
8kmpp-nTBTc-00059-00014044-00014136 you next week
8kmpp-nTBTc-00060-00014137-00014481 on lifestyle love or money Monday I'll
8kmpp-nTBTc-00061-00014482-00015328 see you later ciao
8kmpp-nTBTc-00062-00015329-00015614 why you've gone back to sleep here you
8kmpp-nTBTc-00063-00015615-00016098 okay and you never woke up
8miASwKHvyQ-00000-00000017-00000503 hello Taurus this is Renee welcome back
8miASwKHvyQ-00001-00000504-00000743 Taurus this is going to be your next 48
8miASwKHvyQ-00002-00000744-00001054 hours what to expect
8miASwKHvyQ-00003-00001055-00001337 what's coming
8miASwKHvyQ-00004-00001338-00001679 near you in the next 24 hours excuse me
8miASwKHvyQ-00005-00001680-00001907 the next 48 hours I don't know why I
8miASwKHvyQ-00006-00001907-00002195 keep saying 24 I keep doing that
8miASwKHvyQ-00007-00002196-00002621 for some of you maybe 24 hours
8miASwKHvyQ-00008-00002622-00002879 but this is for your next 48 hour
8miASwKHvyQ-00009-00002880-00003233 reading if you have Taurus anywhere in
8miASwKHvyQ-00010-00003234-00003479 your chart this reading is for you okay
8miASwKHvyQ-00011-00003479-00003653 let's start out getting some of your
8miASwKHvyQ-00012-00003654-00003859 Energies
8miASwKHvyQ-00013-00003860-00004529 tours what's going on
8miASwKHvyQ-00014-00004530-00004756 for Taurus
8miASwKHvyQ-00015-00004757-00005015 okay we have perseverance
8miASwKHvyQ-00016-00005016-00005261 I know that I can do whatever I set my
8miASwKHvyQ-00017-00005262-00005735 mind to
8miASwKHvyQ-00018-00005736-00005938 we have courage
8miASwKHvyQ-00019-00005939-00006286 I find the inner strength to face fear
8miASwKHvyQ-00020-00006287-00006532 with confidence
8miASwKHvyQ-00021-00006533-00006784 okay
8miASwKHvyQ-00022-00006786-00007006 we have Envy
8miASwKHvyQ-00023-00007008-00007348 I am the same as everybody but with
8miASwKHvyQ-00024-00007350-00007937 different challenges
8miASwKHvyQ-00025-00007938-00008207 Victorious I'm really feeling like
8miASwKHvyQ-00026-00008208-00008392 you're trying to push through a
8miASwKHvyQ-00027-00008393-00008596 situation you may have to have a lot of
8miASwKHvyQ-00028-00008597-00008941 Courage you may have people who are very
8miASwKHvyQ-00029-00008942-00009281 jealous of your situation
8miASwKHvyQ-00030-00009282-00009503 um this could be this is a general
8miASwKHvyQ-00031-00009504-00009821 reading this could be in love in career
8miASwKHvyQ-00032-00009822-00010042 Finance
8miASwKHvyQ-00033-00010043-00010367 um or in life in general okay
8miASwKHvyQ-00034-00010368-00010613 um but I feel like you have a need to
8miASwKHvyQ-00035-00010614-00011003 feel accepted to feel wanted appreciated
8miASwKHvyQ-00036-00011004-00011333 and I feel like you know
8miASwKHvyQ-00037-00011334-00011777 people kind of see your outside
8miASwKHvyQ-00038-00011778-00012028 um
8miASwKHvyQ-00039-00012029-00012227 they see what's going on on the outside
8miASwKHvyQ-00040-00012228-00012510 and they may be very envious or jealous
8miASwKHvyQ-00041-00012511-00012874 of what you have physically or how you
8miASwKHvyQ-00042-00012875-00013265 look or who you attract physically but
8miASwKHvyQ-00043-00013266-00013553 they don't see your inner being
8miASwKHvyQ-00044-00013554-00013801 they're not seen
8miASwKHvyQ-00045-00013802-00014105 your true self
8miASwKHvyQ-00046-00014106-00014471 you know Taurus and I feel like
8miASwKHvyQ-00047-00014472-00014669 you're you're really looking for
8miASwKHvyQ-00048-00014669-00014921 acceptance
8miASwKHvyQ-00049-00014922-00015263 you're really trying to accept the chain
8miASwKHvyQ-00050-00015263-00015461 the changes that you're going through
8miASwKHvyQ-00051-00015462-00015869 that
8miASwKHvyQ-00052-00015869-00016079 may be kind of hard to handle at the
8miASwKHvyQ-00053-00016080-00016355 moment that's what I'm getting
8miASwKHvyQ-00054-00016356-00016583 that's what I'm getting right now to her
8miASwKHvyQ-00055-00016584-00016739 so
8miASwKHvyQ-00056-00016740-00017177 let's take a look at the tarot
8miASwKHvyQ-00057-00017178-00017380 let's see
8miASwKHvyQ-00058-00017381-00017591 what messages
8miASwKHvyQ-00059-00017592-00017939 Taurus needs to know
8miASwKHvyQ-00060-00017940-00018527 for the next 48 hours
8miASwKHvyQ-00061-00018528-00018863 what does Taurus need to know spirits
8miASwKHvyQ-00062-00018864-00019355 messages the next 48 hours for Taurus
8miASwKHvyQ-00063-00019356-00019480 okay
8miASwKHvyQ-00064-00019481-00019817 we have wow okay
8miASwKHvyQ-00065-00019818-00020033 we have the strength card
8miASwKHvyQ-00066-00020034-00020243 definitely
8miASwKHvyQ-00067-00020244-00020386 courage
8miASwKHvyQ-00068-00020387-00020939 strength we have the seven of Pentacles
8miASwKHvyQ-00069-00020940-00021136 so I feel like you're trying to have the
8miASwKHvyQ-00070-00021137-00021407 courage the strength to plant some sort
8miASwKHvyQ-00071-00021408-00021586 of seeds to
8miASwKHvyQ-00072-00021587-00021971 you know take some
8miASwKHvyQ-00073-00021972-00022271 some kind of action
8miASwKHvyQ-00074-00022272-00022667 but this is also
8miASwKHvyQ-00075-00022668-00022889 the seven of Pentacles is also like
8miASwKHvyQ-00076-00022890-00023230 working on your situation
8miASwKHvyQ-00077-00023231-00023567 working and waiting for the results you
8miASwKHvyQ-00078-00023568-00023975 know
8miASwKHvyQ-00079-00023976-00024305 kind of being patient
8miASwKHvyQ-00080-00024306-00024586 uh I apologize for that loud vehicle
8miASwKHvyQ-00081-00024587-00024778 I'm trying to be patient in your
8miASwKHvyQ-00082-00024779-00024922 situation
8miASwKHvyQ-00083-00024923-00025319 um waiting on some kind of results to
8miASwKHvyQ-00084-00025320-00025631 come through some kind of
8miASwKHvyQ-00085-00025632-00026105 information that you need to finish
8miASwKHvyQ-00086-00026106-00026758 you know and I feel like
8miASwKHvyQ-00087-00026760-00026981 we have the full card I didn't even see
8miASwKHvyQ-00088-00026982-00027173 this card at the bottom we have the full
8miASwKHvyQ-00089-00027174-00027401 card so I feel like you you're
8miASwKHvyQ-00090-00027402-00027664 anticipating this new Journey this sort
8miASwKHvyQ-00091-00027666-00027845 of new beginning
8miASwKHvyQ-00092-00027845-00028085 this may be a new beginning and ideas
8miASwKHvyQ-00093-00028086-00028408 this may be you needing to take some
8miASwKHvyQ-00094-00028410-00028661 kind of leap of faith or some kind of
8miASwKHvyQ-00095-00028662-00028985 inspired action Without Really realizing
8miASwKHvyQ-00096-00028986-00029237 what the result may be
8miASwKHvyQ-00097-00029238-00029651 you know just going on the journey
8miASwKHvyQ-00098-00029652-00029873 okay
8miASwKHvyQ-00099-00029874-00030167 um I feel like the results
8miASwKHvyQ-00100-00030168-00030352 that you're waiting for will be coming
8miASwKHvyQ-00101-00030354-00030568 but you just need to have faith have
8miASwKHvyQ-00102-00030569-00030686 that
8miASwKHvyQ-00103-00030687-00030724 [Music]
8miASwKHvyQ-00104-00030725-00030833 um
8miASwKHvyQ-00105-00030833-00031174 that faith
8miASwKHvyQ-00106-00031175-00031523 by moving in a direct in a direction not
8miASwKHvyQ-00107-00031524-00031667 really knowing where the direction is
8miASwKHvyQ-00108-00031668-00031907 going to lead you but I feel like it's
8miASwKHvyQ-00109-00031908-00032177 going to lead you in a successful
8miASwKHvyQ-00110-00032177-00032405 outcome
8miASwKHvyQ-00111-00032406-00032590 you know because you have the courage to
8miASwKHvyQ-00112-00032591-00032957 do so definitely okay yeah all the
8miASwKHvyQ-00113-00032958-00033196 clarity all the truth
8miASwKHvyQ-00114-00033197-00033443 that you need to come out all the
8miASwKHvyQ-00115-00033444-00033683 answers that you're looking for are
8miASwKHvyQ-00116-00033684-00033851 coming
8miASwKHvyQ-00117-00033852-00034157 you will get more clear on the reason
8miASwKHvyQ-00118-00034158-00034451 why you need to go on this journey
8miASwKHvyQ-00119-00034452-00034661 on the reason why these things are
8miASwKHvyQ-00120-00034662-00034852 happening you're going to get more
8miASwKHvyQ-00121-00034853-00035201 clarity this is your truth this is you
8miASwKHvyQ-00122-00035202-00035465 know finding that breaking point where
8miASwKHvyQ-00123-00035466-00035752 everything becomes clear
8miASwKHvyQ-00124-00035753-00035951 there also may be some kind of
8miASwKHvyQ-00125-00035952-00036251 communication that needs to be happening
8miASwKHvyQ-00126-00036252-00036557 at the moment for you to come into the
8miASwKHvyQ-00127-00036558-00036718 realization
8miASwKHvyQ-00128-00036719-00036977 the reason why
8miASwKHvyQ-00129-00036978-00037362 um these things may be happening and
8miASwKHvyQ-00130-00037363-00037685 I feel like
8miASwKHvyQ-00131-00037686-00037912 I feel like your focus
8miASwKHvyQ-00132-00037913-00038183 is keeping your strength keeping your
8miASwKHvyQ-00133-00038184-00038405 courage up
8miASwKHvyQ-00134-00038406-00038974 and knowing that you have the ability
8miASwKHvyQ-00135-00038975-00039683 okay Taurus you have the ability
8miASwKHvyQ-00136-00039684-00040001 hmm
8miASwKHvyQ-00137-00040002-00040187 okay let's get a little bit more
8miASwKHvyQ-00138-00040188-00040385 clarification at the bottom we have the
8miASwKHvyQ-00139-00040386-00040612 Eight of Cups so there may be something
8miASwKHvyQ-00140-00040613-00040859 that you may be walking away from in the
8miASwKHvyQ-00141-00040860-00041039 next 14 hours there may be something
8miASwKHvyQ-00142-00041040-00041549 that you're kind of letting go of
8miASwKHvyQ-00143-00041550-00041890 you feel like it's not really working so
8miASwKHvyQ-00144-00041891-00042077 there may be something that you let go
8miASwKHvyQ-00145-00042078-00042323 okay
8miASwKHvyQ-00146-00042324-00042430 um
8miASwKHvyQ-00147-00042431-00042623 let's clarify these cards a little bit
8miASwKHvyQ-00148-00042624-00042893 tell me more give me more of a message
8miASwKHvyQ-00149-00042894-00043030 for
8miASwKHvyQ-00150-00043031-00043402 Taurus Sun Moon and Rising the next 48
8miASwKHvyQ-00151-00043403-00043583 hours please
8miASwKHvyQ-00152-00043584-00043930 for their greatest good
8miASwKHvyQ-00153-00043931-00044207 the messages for Taurus
8miASwKHvyQ-00154-00044208-00044512 okay for the strength card
8miASwKHvyQ-00155-00044513-00044795 we have the Six of Swords yeah you're
8miASwKHvyQ-00156-00044796-00045011 definitely moving away from something
8miASwKHvyQ-00157-00045012-00045365 you're moving towards
8miASwKHvyQ-00158-00045366-00045658 something that you're working on
8miASwKHvyQ-00159-00045659-00046157 I feel like
8miASwKHvyQ-00160-00046158-00046373 there's some kind of action that needs
8miASwKHvyQ-00161-00046374-00046571 to be taken and that's going to drive
8miASwKHvyQ-00162-00046572-00046679 you
8miASwKHvyQ-00163-00046680-00047087 in a certain
8miASwKHvyQ-00164-00047088-00047423 Direction
8miASwKHvyQ-00165-00047424-00047693 that's going to lead you into more of
8miASwKHvyQ-00166-00047694-00047830 the answers that you're looking for
8miASwKHvyQ-00167-00047831-00048052 definitely the work that you're doing is
8miASwKHvyQ-00168-00048053-00048262 going to be successful whatever this is
8miASwKHvyQ-00169-00048263-00048496 if this is love if this is finance if
8miASwKHvyQ-00170-00048497-00048749 this is career whatever you're working
8miASwKHvyQ-00171-00048750-00048862 on
8miASwKHvyQ-00172-00048863-00049049 Taurus this is going to be successful
8miASwKHvyQ-00173-00049050-00049589 you're you're being noticed
8miASwKHvyQ-00174-00049590-00049817 this is your reward
8miASwKHvyQ-00175-00049818-00050111 and I feel like look at this the the Six
8miASwKHvyQ-00176-00050112-00050483 of Swords and the
8miASwKHvyQ-00177-00050484-00050915 six of Wands two sixes two sixes coming
8miASwKHvyQ-00178-00050916-00051023 together
8miASwKHvyQ-00179-00051024-00051288 you know that's
8miASwKHvyQ-00180-00051289-00052230 that is
8miASwKHvyQ-00181-00052232-00052511 healing Trust
8miASwKHvyQ-00182-00052512-00052721 you know trusting in your destination
8miASwKHvyQ-00183-00052722-00053032 having faith in your journey
8miASwKHvyQ-00184-00053033-00053365 you know the the sixes represent to me
8miASwKHvyQ-00185-00053366-00053657 having faith in the direction that
8miASwKHvyQ-00186-00053658-00053915 you're going you're on the right path
8miASwKHvyQ-00187-00053916-00054107 okay
8miASwKHvyQ-00188-00054108-00054215 um
8miASwKHvyQ-00189-00054216-00054575 card for the full piece
8miASwKHvyQ-00190-00054576-00054826 yeah the star
8miASwKHvyQ-00191-00054827-00055007 you're definitely going in the right
8miASwKHvyQ-00192-00055008-00055325 direction you're finding your balance
8miASwKHvyQ-00193-00055326-00055763 you're the the star represents something
8miASwKHvyQ-00194-00055764-00056063 being renewed look at this a full is a
8miASwKHvyQ-00195-00056064-00056230 New Journey a new beginning
8miASwKHvyQ-00196-00056232-00056435 so something's definitely being renewed
8miASwKHvyQ-00197-00056436-00056591 within you
8miASwKHvyQ-00198-00056591-00056879 could be
8miASwKHvyQ-00199-00056879-00057323 the renewal of an idea
8miASwKHvyQ-00200-00057324-00057665 kind of expanding on an idea uh feeling
8miASwKHvyQ-00201-00057666-00057959 like Miracles are closer
8miASwKHvyQ-00202-00057960-00058282 than they were before you know you could
8miASwKHvyQ-00203-00058283-00058513 be shifting
8miASwKHvyQ-00204-00058514-00058861 on the
8miASwKHvyQ-00205-00058862-00059176 burst of a miracle that's coming forward
8miASwKHvyQ-00206-00059177-00059513 some kind of miracle in your life
8miASwKHvyQ-00207-00059514-00059842 um also be in the spotlight you know the
8miASwKHvyQ-00208-00059844-00060107 six of Wands is also being recognized
8miASwKHvyQ-00209-00060108-00060497 being rewarded for your efforts uh being
8miASwKHvyQ-00210-00060498-00061037 the
8miASwKHvyQ-00211-00061038-00061450 the person that's being uplifted
8miASwKHvyQ-00212-00061451-00061780 you know
8miASwKHvyQ-00213-00061782-00062080 being recognized for your efforts
8miASwKHvyQ-00214-00062082-00062285 for the work that you've done he's
8miASwKHvyQ-00215-00062286-00062537 coming back from Battle so it's a
8miASwKHvyQ-00216-00062538-00062813 celebration
8miASwKHvyQ-00217-00062814-00063130 for his victory
8miASwKHvyQ-00218-00063132-00063257 okay
8miASwKHvyQ-00219-00063258-00063497 with the Ace of Swords we have the will
8miASwKHvyQ-00220-00063498-00063754 of Fortune so definitely some new ideas
8miASwKHvyQ-00221-00063755-00064180 some burst of energy that's turning in
8miASwKHvyQ-00222-00064182-00064415 your favor some kind of good fortune is
8miASwKHvyQ-00223-00064416-00064625 coming through for you
8miASwKHvyQ-00224-00064626-00065153 this is change is going to bring
8miASwKHvyQ-00225-00065154-00065404 a turning point
8miASwKHvyQ-00226-00065405-00065855 of Good Fortune good luck okay so this
8miASwKHvyQ-00227-00065856-00066041 is beautiful change I'm I'm really
8miASwKHvyQ-00228-00066042-00066287 enjoying this reading so far Taurus you
8miASwKHvyQ-00229-00066288-00066491 you're really you're really on the right
8miASwKHvyQ-00230-00066492-00066803 path and I feel like whatever it is you
8miASwKHvyQ-00231-00066804-00067079 are doing the right thing you may be
8miASwKHvyQ-00232-00067080-00067391 teaching you may be trying to make a
8miASwKHvyQ-00233-00067392-00067691 decision or standing on your beliefs
8miASwKHvyQ-00234-00067692-00068015 something that you believe in
8miASwKHvyQ-00235-00068016-00068213 you're trying to bring forward
8miASwKHvyQ-00236-00068214-00068429 okay
8miASwKHvyQ-00237-00068430-00068813 okay let's get another row
8miASwKHvyQ-00238-00068814-00069100 for Taurus
8miASwKHvyQ-00239-00069101-00069347 what's going on for chores
8miASwKHvyQ-00240-00069348-00069937 these cards
8miASwKHvyQ-00241-00069938-00070523 okay let's get another rope of Taurus
8miASwKHvyQ-00242-00070524-00070793 more messages for Taurus please someone
8miASwKHvyQ-00243-00070794-00071537 advising the next 14 hours
8miASwKHvyQ-00244-00071538-00071891 okay we have the Knight of Pentacles and
8miASwKHvyQ-00245-00071892-00072167 the page of Wands
8miASwKHvyQ-00246-00072168-00072353 so definitely some kind of offer coming
8miASwKHvyQ-00247-00072354-00072461 in
8miASwKHvyQ-00248-00072462-00072721 this may be from more than one person
8miASwKHvyQ-00249-00072722-00073153 more than one company more than one
8miASwKHvyQ-00250-00073154-00073535 investment or so on okay but we have two
8miASwKHvyQ-00251-00073536-00073817 offers coming in and I feel like
8miASwKHvyQ-00252-00073818-00074093 this this nine of Pentacles
8miASwKHvyQ-00253-00074094-00074279 this Knight of Pentacles is offering you
8miASwKHvyQ-00254-00074280-00074441 up stability
8miASwKHvyQ-00255-00074442-00075005 it's offering you uh
8miASwKHvyQ-00256-00075006-00075406 some kind of reliable investment for
8miASwKHvyQ-00257-00075407-00075725 hard work that you've done okay and I
8miASwKHvyQ-00258-00075726-00075917 feel like this this page of Wands energy
8miASwKHvyQ-00259-00075918-00076138 this page of Wands energy is coming
8miASwKHvyQ-00260-00076139-00076361 through and it is a little bit more
8miASwKHvyQ-00261-00076362-00076715 immature it's a little bit it's more at
8miASwKHvyQ-00262-00076716-00076900 like the new phases
8miASwKHvyQ-00263-00076901-00077117 so it's at the beginning
8miASwKHvyQ-00264-00077118-00077423 of some kind of passion some kind of
8miASwKHvyQ-00265-00077424-00077525 Interest
8miASwKHvyQ-00266-00077526-00077861 but I feel like this page of Wands is is
8miASwKHvyQ-00267-00077862-00078082 bringing through some kind of new ideas
8miASwKHvyQ-00268-00078083-00078382 new project New Creation something's
8miASwKHvyQ-00269-00078383-00078743 being created but I feel like he's also
8miASwKHvyQ-00270-00078744-00079079 waiting he's listening he has his ear to
8miASwKHvyQ-00271-00079080-00079319 the sky he's listening for word
8miASwKHvyQ-00272-00079320-00079762 okay and with the the
8miASwKHvyQ-00273-00079763-00079973 seven of Pentacles they're waiting for
8miASwKHvyQ-00274-00079974-00080291 the results so I feel like some kind of
8miASwKHvyQ-00275-00080292-00080488 word that you're waiting for some kind
8miASwKHvyQ-00276-00080489-00080621 of results that you're waiting for
8miASwKHvyQ-00277-00080622-00080861 you're going to hear back from that
8miASwKHvyQ-00278-00080862-00081167 within the next 48 hours I feel like
8miASwKHvyQ-00279-00081168-00081353 some some kind of communication is
8miASwKHvyQ-00280-00081354-00081641 coming through that you know you've been
8miASwKHvyQ-00281-00081642-00081888 waiting for someone is going to
8miASwKHvyQ-00282-00081889-00082156 communicate that to you
8miASwKHvyQ-00283-00082157-00082517 okay
8miASwKHvyQ-00284-00082518-00082931 let's get a message for this full
8miASwKHvyQ-00285-00082932-00083176 the king of Wands
8miASwKHvyQ-00286-00083177-00083381 this new
8miASwKHvyQ-00287-00083382-00083585 Journey that you're going on I feel like
8miASwKHvyQ-00288-00083586-00083741 it's something that's going to be very
8miASwKHvyQ-00289-00083742-00083897 passionate
8miASwKHvyQ-00290-00083898-00084143 if this is love this is someone coming
8miASwKHvyQ-00291-00084144-00084431 through who's very
8miASwKHvyQ-00292-00084432-00084653 um
8miASwKHvyQ-00293-00084654-00084953 very powerful very Charming very
8miASwKHvyQ-00294-00084954-00085276 courageous
8miASwKHvyQ-00295-00085277-00085744 if this is new love coming in
8miASwKHvyQ-00296-00085745-00085937 I feel like the king of Wands is going
8miASwKHvyQ-00297-00085938-00086117 to bring through
8miASwKHvyQ-00298-00086118-00086662 some kind of
8miASwKHvyQ-00299-00086663-00086938 Arc
8miASwKHvyQ-00300-00086939-00087149 intensity
8miASwKHvyQ-00301-00087150-00087731 you know
8miASwKHvyQ-00302-00087732-00087988 with the the king of Wands you know
8miASwKHvyQ-00303-00087989-00088325 they're very spontaneous
8miASwKHvyQ-00304-00088326-00088626 very optimistic
8miASwKHvyQ-00305-00088627-00089087 but also they can be very fiery so
8miASwKHvyQ-00306-00089088-00089453 sometimes the king of Wands can have
8miASwKHvyQ-00307-00089454-00089693 trouble controlling
8miASwKHvyQ-00308-00089694-00089981 their passion okay
8miASwKHvyQ-00309-00089982-00090412 so
8miASwKHvyQ-00310-00090413-00090688 let's take a look what is this Ace of
8miASwKHvyQ-00311-00090689-00090821 Swords
8miASwKHvyQ-00312-00090822-00091061 the nine of Cups so some kind of wishes
8miASwKHvyQ-00313-00091062-00091235 coming through for you something that
8miASwKHvyQ-00314-00091236-00091565 you've been kind of manifesting this
8miASwKHvyQ-00315-00091566-00091793 burst of inspiration is coming through
8miASwKHvyQ-00316-00091794-00092291 and it's like bringing this new inspire
8miASwKHvyQ-00317-00092292-00092656 action this new creation
8miASwKHvyQ-00318-00092657-00092867 so so something is definitely coming
8miASwKHvyQ-00319-00092868-00093349 through that is very exciting very bold
8miASwKHvyQ-00320-00093350-00093635 and it's all because you had the courage
8miASwKHvyQ-00321-00093636-00093881 to to be led
8miASwKHvyQ-00322-00093882-00094079 in this direction you have the courage
8miASwKHvyQ-00323-00094080-00094391 to wait on some kind of results on some
8miASwKHvyQ-00324-00094392-00094847 kind of new cycle to unfold
8miASwKHvyQ-00325-00094848-00095068 okay
8miASwKHvyQ-00326-00095069-00095603 um very interesting okay there's several
8miASwKHvyQ-00327-00095604-00095950 people in this reading so I feel like
8miASwKHvyQ-00328-00095951-00096167 I feel like you're very popular at the
8miASwKHvyQ-00329-00096168-00096323 moment Taurus because I feel like
8miASwKHvyQ-00330-00096324-00096544 there's a lot of people coming to
8miASwKHvyQ-00331-00096545-00096749 communicate with you
8miASwKHvyQ-00332-00096750-00097205 um maybe giving you several offers
8miASwKHvyQ-00333-00097206-00097667 maybe several invitations
8miASwKHvyQ-00334-00097668-00097900 hmm
8miASwKHvyQ-00335-00097901-00098105 if this is a love reading there's
8miASwKHvyQ-00336-00098106-00098267 definitely
8miASwKHvyQ-00337-00098268-00098518 you definitely have options I'll say
8miASwKHvyQ-00338-00098519-00098818 that okay
8miASwKHvyQ-00339-00098819-00098938 um
8miASwKHvyQ-00340-00098939-00099311 tell me more for Taurus what is this
8miASwKHvyQ-00341-00099312-00099550 Knight of Pentacles tell me about this
8miASwKHvyQ-00342-00099551-00099893 Knight of Pentacles
8miASwKHvyQ-00343-00099894-00100103 okay the Knight of Pentacles is ten of
8miASwKHvyQ-00344-00100104-00100271 Cups wow
8miASwKHvyQ-00345-00100272-00100679 the page of Wands hangman the king of
8miASwKHvyQ-00346-00100680-00100888 Wands the magician
8miASwKHvyQ-00347-00100889-00101332 and the nine of cups
8miASwKHvyQ-00348-00101333-00101632 the four of Swords okay we have the two
8miASwKHvyQ-00349-00101633-00101812 of cups at the bottom so definitely some
8miASwKHvyQ-00350-00101813-00101968 kind of love situation coming through
8miASwKHvyQ-00351-00101969-00102238 for you in the next 48 hours something's
8miASwKHvyQ-00352-00102239-00102551 going to be intensified something is
8miASwKHvyQ-00353-00102552-00102790 coming through that maybe you least
8miASwKHvyQ-00354-00102791-00103025 expect it maybe maybe it's something
8miASwKHvyQ-00355-00103026-00103228 that you're already going through but
8miASwKHvyQ-00356-00103229-00103463 you you're getting these new offers in
8miASwKHvyQ-00357-00103464-00103678 love but something is making you very
8miASwKHvyQ-00358-00103679-00103877 happy and I'm really liking that this
8miASwKHvyQ-00359-00103878-00104099 king of Pentacles is bringing you
8miASwKHvyQ-00360-00104100-00104375 happiness because the king king excuse
8miASwKHvyQ-00361-00104376-00104536 me this Knight of Pentacles because this
8miASwKHvyQ-00362-00104538-00104830 Knight of Pentacles is is like it's slow
8miASwKHvyQ-00363-00104831-00105119 moving energy but is very reliable very
8miASwKHvyQ-00364-00105120-00105604 trustworthy worthy very loyal okay the
8miASwKHvyQ-00365-00105605-00105886 Pentacles is also very solid very
8miASwKHvyQ-00366-00105888-00106001 grounded
8miASwKHvyQ-00367-00106002-00106336 so I feel like this not a pinnacle's
8miASwKHvyQ-00368-00106338-00106547 energy is bringing you happiness
8miASwKHvyQ-00369-00106548-00106733 it's
8miASwKHvyQ-00370-00106733-00107158 like not making you doubt yourself
8miASwKHvyQ-00371-00107159-00107423 like this page of Wands this page of
8miASwKHvyQ-00372-00107424-00107621 Wands he's like
8miASwKHvyQ-00373-00107622-00107878 not quite sure what the destination will
8miASwKHvyQ-00374-00107879-00108119 be he may need to change his perspective
8miASwKHvyQ-00375-00108120-00108425 to get an idea where this page of
8miASwKHvyQ-00376-00108426-00108766 Pentacles is coming from you know
8miASwKHvyQ-00377-00108767-00109019 um but
8miASwKHvyQ-00378-00109020-00109234 I feel like
8miASwKHvyQ-00379-00109235-00109547 the answers will become more clear
8miASwKHvyQ-00380-00109548-00110039 okay with this King of Swords energy wow
8miASwKHvyQ-00381-00110040-00110536 this is Magic this is
8miASwKHvyQ-00382-00110538-00110873 like manifesting
8miASwKHvyQ-00383-00110874-00111149 creating
8miASwKHvyQ-00384-00111150-00111515 what your dreams are made of
8miASwKHvyQ-00385-00111516-00111719 okay
8miASwKHvyQ-00386-00111720-00112084 with this nine of Cups we have the four
8miASwKHvyQ-00387-00112085-00112313 of Swords so this is like a blessing in
8miASwKHvyQ-00388-00112314-00112516 disguise this is a blessing that you've
8miASwKHvyQ-00389-00112517-00112781 been waiting for
8miASwKHvyQ-00390-00112782-00113260 that's what I'm getting with this
8miASwKHvyQ-00391-00113261-00113560 I feel like after a time of like
8miASwKHvyQ-00392-00113561-00113878 renewing your your mind
8miASwKHvyQ-00393-00113879-00114251 you're you're able to manifest
8miASwKHvyQ-00394-00114252-00114466 some kind of wishes that you've been
8miASwKHvyQ-00395-00114467-00114839 bringing through some kind of Desire
8miASwKHvyQ-00396-00114840-00115097 that you've had
8miASwKHvyQ-00397-00115098-00115595 so with being able to
8miASwKHvyQ-00398-00115596-00115810 kind of go through this restoration
8miASwKHvyQ-00399-00115811-00116008 process
8miASwKHvyQ-00400-00116009-00116302 you're bringing forth blessings
8miASwKHvyQ-00401-00116303-00116566 you know so I mean that's beautiful
8miASwKHvyQ-00402-00116567-00116945 energy as well okay okay let's wait
8miASwKHvyQ-00403-00116946-00117173 we'll leave these on here
8miASwKHvyQ-00404-00117174-00117824 let's get a little bit more clarity
8miASwKHvyQ-00405-00117825-00117958 [Applause]
8miASwKHvyQ-00406-00117959-00118252 okay Taurus
8miASwKHvyQ-00407-00118253-00118619 give me a an outcome
8miASwKHvyQ-00408-00118620-00118960 for this message
8miASwKHvyQ-00409-00118961-00119195 the Knight of Cups some kind of offers
8miASwKHvyQ-00410-00119196-00119345 being made
8miASwKHvyQ-00411-00119346-00119549 and I feel like you're gonna choose the
8miASwKHvyQ-00412-00119550-00119977 right thing whichever it is
8miASwKHvyQ-00413-00119978-00120436 the nine of cups again wow okay and the
8miASwKHvyQ-00414-00120438-00120808 Judgment card okay
8miASwKHvyQ-00415-00120809-00121049 the bottom we have the Eight of Cups
8miASwKHvyQ-00416-00121050-00121271 so some some kind of work that you've
8miASwKHvyQ-00417-00121272-00121649 done you are getting the end results and
8miASwKHvyQ-00418-00121650-00121960 the the Eight of Cups is like mastering
8miASwKHvyQ-00419-00121961-00122321 something that you're good at okay it's
8miASwKHvyQ-00420-00122322-00122784 like
8miASwKHvyQ-00421-00122785-00122951 enjoying
8miASwKHvyQ-00422-00122952-00123108 the process
8miASwKHvyQ-00423-00123109-00123413 enjoying watching it grow watching it
8miASwKHvyQ-00424-00123414-00123701 succeed gaining your success that way
8miASwKHvyQ-00425-00123702-00123989 okay so whatever the seven of Pentacles
8miASwKHvyQ-00426-00123990-00124325 is I feel like you you're not waiting
8miASwKHvyQ-00427-00124326-00124589 very long for the information to come
8miASwKHvyQ-00428-00124590-00124828 through because you're enjoying the
8miASwKHvyQ-00429-00124829-00125002 process you have the Eight of Cups
8miASwKHvyQ-00430-00125003-00125201 energy so whatever you were waiting for
8miASwKHvyQ-00431-00125202-00125423 I believe you're you're getting that
8miASwKHvyQ-00432-00125424-00125693 answer you're getting the answer to that
8miASwKHvyQ-00433-00125694-00126071 question or to being rewarded for that
8miASwKHvyQ-00434-00126072-00126347 effort okay okay with this not a Cup's
8miASwKHvyQ-00435-00126348-00126551 energy I feel like someone is bringing
8miASwKHvyQ-00436-00126552-00126778 you their love offers someone wants to
8miASwKHvyQ-00437-00126779-00127043 give you their cup of love it may be
8miASwKHvyQ-00438-00127044-00127252 this this Knight of Pentacles energy
8miASwKHvyQ-00439-00127253-00127547 that's bringing you so much happiness
8miASwKHvyQ-00440-00127548-00127878 you know but I feel like this person
8miASwKHvyQ-00441-00127879-00128249 wants to give you that unconditional
8miASwKHvyQ-00442-00128250-00128639 love fulfill you in the way that's
8miASwKHvyQ-00443-00128640-00129101 is going to build you up and
8miASwKHvyQ-00444-00129102-00129323 um bring you
8miASwKHvyQ-00445-00129324-00129934 confidence and security okay okay with
8miASwKHvyQ-00446-00129935-00130204 the Justice card I feel like something's
8miASwKHvyQ-00447-00130205-00130414 going to be balanced
8miASwKHvyQ-00448-00130415-00130739 something is coming through that is like
8miASwKHvyQ-00449-00130740-00130954 the
8miASwKHvyQ-00450-00130955-00131207 the reward to your effort in a way
8miASwKHvyQ-00451-00131208-00131428 because you know the Justice card is
8miASwKHvyQ-00452-00131429-00131590 cause and effect whatever you put out
8miASwKHvyQ-00453-00131591-00131723 there is what you're going to get back
8miASwKHvyQ-00454-00131724-00131993 so I believe that what you're putting
8miASwKHvyQ-00455-00131994-00132209 out there you're getting back in a huge
8miASwKHvyQ-00456-00132210-00132364 reward
8miASwKHvyQ-00457-00132365-00132671 you're you're finding that balance that
8miASwKHvyQ-00458-00132672-00133001 stability some truth is coming out that
8miASwKHvyQ-00459-00133002-00133223 is going to go in your favor
8miASwKHvyQ-00460-00133224-00133523 okay okay because you have the nine of
8miASwKHvyQ-00461-00133524-00133751 Cups twice in this reading so something
8miASwKHvyQ-00462-00133752-00133943 is really being fulfilled that you
8miASwKHvyQ-00463-00133944-00134051 desire
8miASwKHvyQ-00464-00134052-00134404 some kind of wish that you made
8miASwKHvyQ-00465-00134405-00134639 some kind of desires that you have are
8miASwKHvyQ-00466-00134640-00134813 being fulfilled
8miASwKHvyQ-00467-00134814-00135575 you're finding your contentment you are
8miASwKHvyQ-00468-00135576-00136013 maybe creating material abundance or
8miASwKHvyQ-00469-00136014-00136361 this can also be you know regaining your
8miASwKHvyQ-00470-00136362-00136547 health because we have the Judgment card
8miASwKHvyQ-00471-00136548-00136913 here so the judgment is like a rebirth
8miASwKHvyQ-00472-00136914-00137333 after making some sort of decision you
8miASwKHvyQ-00473-00137334-00137663 know having a wake-up call okay
8miASwKHvyQ-00474-00137664-00137861 um they're like moving
8miASwKHvyQ-00475-00137862-00138119 out of their comfort zone where they
8miASwKHvyQ-00476-00138120-00138407 have always been and moving to this new
8miASwKHvyQ-00477-00138408-00138604 Direction this new Journey
8miASwKHvyQ-00478-00138605-00138887 kind of being reborn
8miASwKHvyQ-00479-00138888-00139216 in the situation a renewal
8miASwKHvyQ-00480-00139217-00139487 okay so beautiful reading beautiful
8miASwKHvyQ-00481-00139488-00139661 reading Taurus
8miASwKHvyQ-00482-00139662-00139901 so I feel like whatever it is that
8miASwKHvyQ-00483-00139902-00140257 you're working on you are definitely
8miASwKHvyQ-00484-00140258-00140627 finding your happiness you have the the
8miASwKHvyQ-00485-00140628-00140843 Ten of Cups you have the nine of Cups
8miASwKHvyQ-00486-00140844-00141131 twice you have the full you have the
8miASwKHvyQ-00487-00141132-00141635 magician so I feel like
8miASwKHvyQ-00488-00141636-00141904 there's some kind of spark
8miASwKHvyQ-00489-00141905-00142109 that's happening for you and this is
8miASwKHvyQ-00490-00142110-00142445 just a 48-hour period so I feel like you
8miASwKHvyQ-00491-00142446-00142711 know you are being a
8miASwKHvyQ-00492-00142712-00143135 abundantly rewarded
8miASwKHvyQ-00493-00143136-00143314 spirit is just letting you know have
8miASwKHvyQ-00494-00143315-00143447 courage
8miASwKHvyQ-00495-00143448-00143783 persevere you know keep on your path
8miASwKHvyQ-00496-00143784-00144125 don't let people sway you
8miASwKHvyQ-00497-00144126-00144359 okay
8miASwKHvyQ-00498-00144360-00144581 okay let's get some monology cards what
8miASwKHvyQ-00499-00144582-00144959 does monology have to say
8miASwKHvyQ-00500-00144960-00145252 look at the bigger picture
8miASwKHvyQ-00501-00145253-00145589 so don't be focused on the little Minor
8miASwKHvyQ-00502-00145590-00145757 Details
8miASwKHvyQ-00503-00145758-00146063 look at the picture in home look at the
8miASwKHvyQ-00504-00146064-00146495 bigger picture and you know focus on the
8miASwKHvyQ-00505-00146496-00146873 reality that you want sex
8miASwKHvyQ-00506-00146874-00147407 focus on the outcome that you want
8miASwKHvyQ-00507-00147408-00147719 communication is key so definitely with
8miASwKHvyQ-00508-00147720-00147995 this Ace of Swords energy
8miASwKHvyQ-00509-00147996-00148277 speaking your truth having the ability
8miASwKHvyQ-00510-00148278-00148613 to communicate exactly what it is that
8miASwKHvyQ-00511-00148614-00148931 you desire exactly what it is that you
8miASwKHvyQ-00512-00148932-00149128 want to
8miASwKHvyQ-00513-00149129-00149225 um
8miASwKHvyQ-00514-00149226-00149428 let me know
8miASwKHvyQ-00515-00149429-00149590 you know
8miASwKHvyQ-00516-00149591-00149933 okay let's get one more message
8miASwKHvyQ-00517-00149934-00150311 and what do you need to release
8miASwKHvyQ-00518-00150312-00150671 okay the bottom we have bring love into
8miASwKHvyQ-00519-00150672-00150964 the situation definitely and I feel like
8miASwKHvyQ-00520-00150965-00151169 you know you have several people in this
8miASwKHvyQ-00521-00151170-00151481 reading so I feel like love is not going
8miASwKHvyQ-00522-00151482-00151787 to be an issue for you Taurus but yeah
8miASwKHvyQ-00523-00151788-00152111 take a look at what there is that needs
8miASwKHvyQ-00524-00152112-00152345 to be released in your life what do we
8miASwKHvyQ-00525-00152346-00152590 need to release we all need to release
8miASwKHvyQ-00526-00152591-00152861 something so
8miASwKHvyQ-00527-00152862-00153071 um whether it be negative people
8miASwKHvyQ-00528-00153072-00153461 negative vibrations you know what do we
8miASwKHvyQ-00529-00153462-00153652 need to release in order to push us
8miASwKHvyQ-00530-00153653-00154061 through to that perfect destination that
8miASwKHvyQ-00531-00154062-00154378 the Universe wants us to go in okay okay
8miASwKHvyQ-00532-00154379-00154685 so Taurus this is your reading so if
8miASwKHvyQ-00533-00154686-00154895 this reading resonates please like And
8miASwKHvyQ-00534-00154896-00155002 subscribe
8miASwKHvyQ-00535-00155003-00155207 hit that Bell so you don't miss any
8miASwKHvyQ-00536-00155208-00155561 uploads and if you need more clarity
8miASwKHvyQ-00537-00155562-00155837 take a look at your February reading
8miASwKHvyQ-00538-00155838-00155993 reading you can take a look at your sun
8miASwKHvyQ-00539-00155994-00156257 moon or Rising I have them uploaded on a
8miASwKHvyQ-00540-00156258-00156509 playlist so feel free to take a look at
8miASwKHvyQ-00541-00156510-00156826 those and it may give you more clarity
8miASwKHvyQ-00542-00156827-00157049 in your situation taking a look at your
8miASwKHvyQ-00543-00157050-00157426 February reading okay so many blessings
8miASwKHvyQ-00544-00157427-00157547 to you
8miASwKHvyQ-00545-00157548-00157891 love and light
8mSNYWvZ0h0-00000-00000017-00002884 foreign
8mSNYWvZ0h0-00001-00002885-00005609 foreign
8mSNYWvZ0h0-00002-00005610-00007534 foreign
8mSNYWvZ0h0-00003-00007536-00007775 uh someone to the Departments any
8mSNYWvZ0h0-00004-00007776-00007942 Horizon and see
8mSNYWvZ0h0-00005-00007943-00010739 foreign
8mSNYWvZ0h0-00007-00013841-00014657 foreign
8mSNYWvZ0h0-00008-00014658-00017321 foreign
8mSNYWvZ0h0-00010-00021576-00021989 hello
8mSNYWvZ0h0-00011-00021990-00022157 come on
8mSNYWvZ0h0-00012-00022158-00022343 so the
8mSNYWvZ0h0-00013-00022344-00022691 um
8mSNYWvZ0h0-00014-00022692-00025127 foreign
8mSNYWvZ0h0-00016-00029645-00032411 foreign
8mSNYWvZ0h0-00017-00032412-00032712 foreign
8nanuq2Rady-00000-00000009-00002077 [Music]
8nanuq2Rady-00001-00002078-00003815 [Music]
8nanuq2Rady-00002-00003815-00004454 [Music]
8nanuq2Rady-00003-00004455-00005897 [Music]
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00000-00000053-00000335 open hearth furnaces are one of a number
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00001-00000336-00000629 of kinds of furnace where excess carbon
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00002-00000630-00000839 and other impurities are burnt out of
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00003-00000840-00001220 pig iron to produce steel since steel is
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00004-00001221-00001478 difficult to manufacture due to its high
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00005-00001479-00001766 melting point normal fuels and furnaces
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00006-00001767-00001997 were insufficient and the open hearth
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00007-00001998-00002234 furnace was developed to overcome this
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00008-00002235-00002551 difficulty compared to Bessemer steel
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00009-00002552-00002884 which had displaced its main advantages
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00010-00002885-00003137 were that it did not expose the steel to
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00011-00003138-00003379 excessive nitrogen which would cause the
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00012-00003380-00003607 steel to become brittle was easier to
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00013-00003608-00003865 control and it permitted the melting and
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00014-00003867-00004123 refining of large amounts of scrap iron
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00015-00004124-00004520 and steel the open hearth furnace was
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00016-00004521-00004802 first developed by German born engineer
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00017-00004803-00005309 karl wilhelm siemens in 1865 the French
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00018-00005310-00005572 engineer Pierre Emil Martin took out a
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00019-00005573-00005843 license from Siemens and first applied
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00020-00005844-00006068 his regenerative furnace for making
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00021-00006069-00006394 steel their process was known as the
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00022-00006395-00006656 Siemens Martin process and the furnace
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00023-00006656-00007070 is an open hearth furnace most open
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00024-00007070-00007331 hearth furnaces were closed by the early
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00025-00007331-00007634 1990s not least because of their slow
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00026-00007634-00007919 operation being replaced by the basic
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00027-00007920-00008284 oxygen furnace or electric arc furnace
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00028-00008285-00008597 whereas earliest witness of open hearth
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00029-00008598-00008912 steelmaking about 2,000 years ago was
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00030-00008913-00009161 found in the culture of the highe people
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00031-00009162-00009452 in present-day Tanzania and in Europe in
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00032-00009453-00009740 the Catalan forge invented in Spain in
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00033-00009741-00010109 the 8th century it is usual to confine
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00034-00010110-00010385 the term to certain 19th century and
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00035-00010386-00010586 later steelmaking processes
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00036-00010587-00010838 thus excluding blue marie's including
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00037-00010839-00011129 the Catalan forge finery forges and
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00038-00011130-00011773 puddling furnaces from its application
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00039-00011774-00011938 you
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00040-00011939-00012584 Topic open hearth process
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00041-00012585-00012857 the open hearth process is a batch
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00042-00012858-00013274 process and a batch is called a heat the
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00043-00013275-00013547 furnace is first inspected for possible
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00044-00013547-00013874 damage once it is ready or repaired it
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00045-00013875-00014116 is charged with light scrap such as
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00046-00014118-00014375 sheet metal shredded vehicles or waste
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00047-00014376-00014678 metal the furnace is heated using
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00048-00014679-00015016 burning gas once it has melted heavy
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00049-00015018-00015319 scrap such as building construction or
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00050-00015320-00015547 steel milling scrap is added together
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00051-00015549-00015944 with pig iron from blast furnaces once
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00052-00015944-00016222 all the steel has melted slag forming
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00053-00016223-00016604 agents such as limestone are added the
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00054-00016605-00016829 oxygen and iron oxide and other
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00055-00016830-00017141 impurities D carburized the pig iron by
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00056-00017142-00017467 burning excess carbon away forming steel
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00057-00017468-00017807 to increase the oxygen contents of the
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00058-00017808-00018155 heat iron ore can be added to the heat
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00059-00018156-00018434 the process is far slower than that of
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00060-00018435-00018674 Bessemer converter and thus easier to
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00061-00018675-00018890 control and sample for quality
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00062-00018891-00019241 assessment preparing a heat usually
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00063-00019242-00019463 takes eight to eight and half hours to
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00064-00019464-00019790 complete into steel as the process is
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00065-00019791-00020105 slow it is not necessary to burn all the
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00066-00020106-00020402 carbon away as in Bessemer process but
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00067-00020403-00020630 the process can be terminated at any
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00068-00020631-00020939 given point when desired carbon contents
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00069-00020940-00021094 has been achieved
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00070-00021095-00021383 the furnace is tapped the same way a
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00071-00021384-00021632 blast furnace is tapped a hole is
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00072-00021633-00021833 drilled on the side of the hearth and
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00073-00021834-00022160 the raw steel flows out once all the
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00074-00022161-00022367 steel has been tapped the slag is
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00075-00022368-00022736 skimmed away the raw steel may be cast
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00076-00022737-00022991 into ingots this process is called
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00077-00022992-00023272 teaming or it may be used on continuous
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00078-00023273-00023557 casting for the rolling mill
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00079-00023558-00023803 the regenerators are the distinctive
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00080-00023804-00024034 feature of the furnace and consist of
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00081-00024035-00024286 fire brick flus filled with bricks set
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00082-00024287-00024532 on edge and arranged in such a way as to
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00083-00024533-00024787 have a great number of small passages
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00084-00024788-00025126 between them the bricks absorb most of
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00085-00025127-00025336 the heat from the outgoing waste gases
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00086-00025337-00025614 and return it later to the incoming cold
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00087-00025616-00026137 gases for combustion
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00088-00026138-00026302 you
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00089-00026302-00026839 topic history
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00090-00026839-00027171 sir carl wilhelm siemens developed the
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00091-00027172-00027408 siemens regenerative furnace in the
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00092-00027408-00027787 1850s and claimed in 1857 to be
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00093-00027788-00028065 recovering enough heat to save 70 to 80
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00094-00028066-00028381 percent of the fuel this furnace
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00095-00028382-00028608 operates at a high temperature by using
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00096-00028610-00028906 regenerative preheating of fuel and air
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00097-00028907-00029185 for combustion in regenerative
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00098-00029186-00029464 preheating the exhaust gases from the
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00099-00029464-00029677 furnace are pumped into a chamber
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00100-00029677-00029871 containing bricks where heat is
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00101-00029872-00030126 transferred from the gases to the bricks
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00102-00030127-00030442 the flow of the furnace is then reversed
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00103-00030443-00030670 so that fuel and air passed through the
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00104-00030670-00030900 chamber and are heated by the bricks
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00105-00030901-00031177 through this method an open hearth
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00106-00031177-00031402 furnace can reach temperatures high
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00107-00031402-00031527 enough to melt steel
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00108-00031528-00031807 but siemens did not initially use it for
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00109-00031808-00031936 that
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00110-00031937-00032368 in 1865 the French engineer Pierre Emil
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00111-00032369-00032617 Martin took out a license from Siemens
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00112-00032618-00032845 and first applied his regenerative
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00113-00032846-00033148 furnace for making steel the most
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00114-00033149-00033412 appealing characteristic of the Siemens
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00115-00033413-00033649 regenerative furnace as the rapid
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00116-00033650-00033921 production of large quantities of basic
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00117-00033922-00034180 steel used for example to construct
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00118-00034181-00034543 high-rise buildings the usual size of
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00119-00034544-00034915 furnaces as 50 to 100 tons but for some
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00120-00034916-00035115 special processes they may have a
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00121-00035116-00035692 capacity of 250 or even 500 tons the
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00122-00035693-00035959 Siemens Martin process complemented
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00123-00035960-00036154 rather than replaced the Bessemer
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00124-00036155-00036499 process it is slower and thus easier to
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00125-00036500-00036808 control it also permits the melting and
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00126-00036809-00037081 refining of large amounts of scrap steel
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00127-00037082-00037384 further lowering steel production costs
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00128-00037385-00037624 and recycling and otherwise troublesome
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00129-00037625-00038014 waste material its worst drawback is the
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00130-00038015-00038254 fact that melting and refining a charge
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00131-00038255-00038571 takes several hours this was an
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00132-00038572-00038862 advantage in the early 20th century as
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00133-00038863-00039121 it gave plant chemists time to analyze
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00134-00039122-00039379 the steel and decide how much longer to
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00135-00039380-00039868 refine it but by about 1975 electronic
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00136-00039869-00040135 instruments such as atomic absorption
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00137-00040136-00040417 spectra photometers had made analysis of
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00138-00040418-00040762 the steel much easier and faster the
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00139-00040763-00041014 work environment around an open hearth
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00140-00041015-00041173 furnace is said to be extremely
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00141-00041174-00041479 dangerous although that may be even more
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00142-00041480-00041725 true of the environment around a basic
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00143-00041726-00042062 oxygen or electric arc furnace
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00144-00042063-00042392 basic oxygen steelmaking eventually
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00145-00042393-00042662 replaced the open hearth furnace it
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00146-00042663-00042929 rapidly superseded both the Bessemer
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00147-00042930-00043229 process and Siemens Martin process in
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00148-00043230-00043520 Western Europe by the 1950s and in
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00149-00043521-00043916 Eastern Europe by the 1980s the open
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00150-00043917-00044150 hearth steelmaking had superseded
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00151-00044151-00044540 Bessemer process in UK by 1900 but
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00152-00044541-00044756 elsewhere in Europe especially in
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00153-00044757-00044993 Germany the Bessemer and Thomas
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00154-00044994-00045299 processes were used until the late 1960s
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00155-00045300-00045572 when they were superseded by basic
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00156-00045573-00045944 oxygen steelmaking the last open hearth
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00157-00045945-00046175 furnace in the former East Germany was
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00158-00046176-00046628 stopped in 1993 in the u.s. steel
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00159-00046629-00046831 production using the Bessemer process
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00160-00046832-00047189 ended in 1968 and the open hearth
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00161-00047190-00047645 furnaces had stopped by 1992 in Hoonah
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00162-00047646-00048047 Dora Steel Works Romania the last 420
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00163-00048048-00048317 ton capacity open hearth furnace was
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00164-00048318-00048640 shut down on the 12th of June 1999
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00165-00048641-00048995 demolished and scrapped between 2001 and
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00166-00048996-00049301 2003 but the eight smokestacks of the
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00167-00049302-00049630 furnaces remained until February 2011
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00168-00049631-00049994 the last open hearth shop in China was
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00169-00049995-00050378 shut down in 2001 the nation with the
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00170-00050379-00050624 highest share of steel produced with
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00171-00050625-00050963 open hearth furnaces almost 50% is
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00172-00050964-00051355 Ukraine the process is still in use in
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00173-00051357-00051691 India and some parts of Ukraine Russia
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00174-00051692-00051986 retired its last hearth furnace in March
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00175-00051987-00052310 2018 and was considering preserving it
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00176-00052311-00052845 as a museum artifact
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00177-00052846-00053007 you
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00178-00053008-00053382 topic see also
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00179-00053383-00053584 you
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00180-00053585-00054085 Bessemer process cementation metallurgy
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00181-00054086-00054457 process methods of crucible steel
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00182-00054458-00054904 production Ajax furnace oxygen based
9o-Ecx4PJtc-00183-00054904-00055201 open hearth process
92zi6MjLRq0-00000-00001543-00001888 you must see the field before you pick
92zi6MjLRq0-00001-00001889-00002110 the disc up this may be just a quick
92zi6MjLRq0-00002-00002111-00002338 look around but there's no excuse for
92zi6MjLRq0-00003-00002339-00002548 picking up a disc and then turning to
92zi6MjLRq0-00004-00002549-00002742 face the field you have an opportunity
92zi6MjLRq0-00005-00002743-00002980 to scan the field do that before you
92zi6MjLRq0-00006-00002981-00003289 have possession yellow good Jeremy and
92zi6MjLRq0-00007-00003290-00003406 Roger you're both looking at now they
92zi6MjLRq0-00008-00003407-00003694 spread out finding an early angle good
92zi6MjLRq0-00009-00003695-00003904 and Michelle's got a deep look we can
92zi6MjLRq0-00010-00003904-00004234 bring the disc back around the field
953NCBFZgRy-00000-00000376-00000574 thank you shelby so much and thank you
953NCBFZgRy-00001-00000575-00000831 athens county public library
953NCBFZgRy-00002-00000832-00001070 uh as many of you know we have done yoga
953NCBFZgRy-00003-00001071-00001254 and yoga over 50
953NCBFZgRy-00004-00001255-00001374 twice
953NCBFZgRy-00005-00001375-00001607 a day on wednesdays for gosh many many
953NCBFZgRy-00006-00001607-00001791 years and it's sponsored by friends of
953NCBFZgRy-00007-00001792-00001934 the library
953NCBFZgRy-00008-00001935-00002199 and even though we're not meeting
953NCBFZgRy-00009-00002200-00002326 together
953NCBFZgRy-00010-00002327-00002567 in person we will be but you can still
953NCBFZgRy-00011-00002568-00002750 support your athens county public
953NCBFZgRy-00012-00002751-00003039 library by being a member of the friends
953NCBFZgRy-00013-00003040-00003254 and or by donating books for their book
953NCBFZgRy-00014-00003255-00003559 self but please thank the athens county
953NCBFZgRy-00015-00003560-00003799 library for all the things they do
953NCBFZgRy-00016-00003800-00004111 for our community children adults
953NCBFZgRy-00017-00004112-00004399 all ages the bicycles and we can look at
953NCBFZgRy-00018-00004400-00004638 some of the fit kits they have now
953NCBFZgRy-00019-00004639-00004919 that you can check out we just ask that
953NCBFZgRy-00020-00004920-00005047 you do them
953NCBFZgRy-00021-00005048-00005286 safely perhaps with a friend in a safe
953NCBFZgRy-00022-00005287-00005518 area so that you have support and don't
953NCBFZgRy-00023-00005519-00005759 have any injuries or problems along the
953NCBFZgRy-00024-00005760-00005863 way
953NCBFZgRy-00025-00005864-00006086 we are wearing masks in our room here in
953NCBFZgRy-00026-00006087-00006247 our yoga room we use and you can
953NCBFZgRy-00027-00006248-00006470 actually see sort of our new children's
953NCBFZgRy-00028-00006472-00006646 area outside too which is pretty
953NCBFZgRy-00029-00006647-00006934 exciting but we are allowed to take our
953NCBFZgRy-00030-00006936-00007103 mask off
953NCBFZgRy-00031-00007104-00007287 and i'm grateful for that because we
953NCBFZgRy-00032-00007288-00007495 have enough distance
953NCBFZgRy-00033-00007495-00007678 shelby and i are both vaccinated and
953NCBFZgRy-00034-00007679-00007910 that is certainly your
953NCBFZgRy-00035-00007911-00008087 personal choice
953NCBFZgRy-00036-00008088-00008327 but we hope folks are getting vaccinated
953NCBFZgRy-00037-00008328-00008551 and we can keep our community as safe as
953NCBFZgRy-00038-00008552-00008687 possible
953NCBFZgRy-00039-00008688-00008823 we're going to demonstrate through the
953NCBFZgRy-00040-00008824-00009063 next 10 sessions we're going to try to
953NCBFZgRy-00041-00009064-00009342 block them into 30-minute segments so
953NCBFZgRy-00042-00009343-00009527 that you can pick and choose
953NCBFZgRy-00043-00009528-00009774 and most of you who know me rebecca wood
953NCBFZgRy-00044-00009775-00010119 my classes and themes are very eclectic
953NCBFZgRy-00045-00010120-00010359 it combines a little bit of yoga for
953NCBFZgRy-00046-00010360-00010574 every body
953NCBFZgRy-00047-00010575-00010910 and i mean every body any body style we
953NCBFZgRy-00048-00010911-00011103 can all do with a little breath work we
953NCBFZgRy-00049-00011104-00011263 can all do with a little gentle
953NCBFZgRy-00050-00011264-00011535 stretching we can all do with a little
953NCBFZgRy-00051-00011536-00011767 extra laughing and having fun
953NCBFZgRy-00052-00011768-00011959 and i can tell you some of my best
953NCBFZgRy-00053-00011960-00012167 moments and best teachers in yoga
953NCBFZgRy-00054-00012168-00012374 particularly over the years
953NCBFZgRy-00055-00012375-00012527 has been you
953NCBFZgRy-00056-00012528-00012703 and i miss having all of you in this
953NCBFZgRy-00057-00012704-00012927 class we are meeting
953NCBFZgRy-00058-00012928-00013151 as a donation base at the west state
953NCBFZgRy-00059-00013152-00013447 street ball fields about six to 15
953NCBFZgRy-00060-00013447-00013751 people join in we move the tables about
953NCBFZgRy-00061-00013752-00013943 and people bring their own gear so
953NCBFZgRy-00062-00013944-00014111 you're welcome to do that as long as
953NCBFZgRy-00063-00014112-00014238 room allows
953NCBFZgRy-00064-00014240-00014430 and people wear their macs or don't
953NCBFZgRy-00065-00014431-00014599 depending on how they feel because we're
953NCBFZgRy-00066-00014600-00014927 outside but join in or do it at home
953NCBFZgRy-00067-00014928-00015166 with folks you feel safe with but please
953NCBFZgRy-00068-00015168-00015503 consider seriously being safe and if you
953NCBFZgRy-00069-00015504-00015783 need a support like a countertop or a
953NCBFZgRy-00070-00015784-00016015 sturdy chair that doesn't slide when
953NCBFZgRy-00071-00016016-00016230 you're doing balancing positions or the
953NCBFZgRy-00072-00016231-00016527 wall please use that we don't want any
953NCBFZgRy-00073-00016528-00016775 extra injuries and it can happen in a
953NCBFZgRy-00074-00016776-00017007 moment some of the typical gear that
953NCBFZgRy-00075-00017008-00017271 we'll use you can do chair yoga which
953NCBFZgRy-00076-00017272-00017447 the rec center has offered and we do
953NCBFZgRy-00077-00017448-00017647 here at the library in our regular
953NCBFZgRy-00078-00017648-00017847 session sometimes
953NCBFZgRy-00079-00017848-00018047 or you can use the mat set up here on
953NCBFZgRy-00080-00018048-00018358 the ground normally we have two blankets
953NCBFZgRy-00081-00018359-00018591 we like and we also have various size
953NCBFZgRy-00082-00018592-00018791 blocks depending on what you need for a
953NCBFZgRy-00083-00018792-00019030 little extra support
953NCBFZgRy-00084-00019031-00019222 many of these have been donated by linda
953NCBFZgRy-00085-00019223-00019463 cochran one of the other amazing
953NCBFZgRy-00086-00019464-00019671 yoga teachers here for the athens county
953NCBFZgRy-00087-00019672-00019935 public library system and one of my past
953NCBFZgRy-00088-00019936-00020167 teachers as well and good friend
953NCBFZgRy-00089-00020168-00020471 so these are the soft foam they're great
953NCBFZgRy-00090-00020472-00020686 but when you're using these as opposed
953NCBFZgRy-00091-00020687-00020878 to the larger phone
953NCBFZgRy-00092-00020879-00021143 and some are wooden some are pork
953NCBFZgRy-00093-00021144-00021303 i'll show you some of the other heavier
953NCBFZgRy-00094-00021304-00021583 dense closed cell foam but standing thin
953NCBFZgRy-00095-00021584-00021807 things on end may or may not be the
953NCBFZgRy-00096-00021808-00021943 safest thing
953NCBFZgRy-00097-00021944-00022199 in the world so when using
953NCBFZgRy-00098-00022200-00022391 blocks for support you might want them
953NCBFZgRy-00099-00022392-00022494 flat
953NCBFZgRy-00100-00022495-00022750 or just on there one or two levels as
953NCBFZgRy-00101-00022751-00022999 opposed to the larger blocks
953NCBFZgRy-00102-00023000-00023207 they can be stable here but you better
953NCBFZgRy-00103-00023208-00023414 be a little bit stable here too so
953NCBFZgRy-00104-00023415-00023639 always consider the vantage point for
953NCBFZgRy-00105-00023640-00023742 safety
953NCBFZgRy-00106-00023743-00024055 i really enjoy this size of block
953NCBFZgRy-00107-00024056-00024271 the the cork blocks are great but they
953NCBFZgRy-00108-00024272-00024422 can be a little heavy particularly if
953NCBFZgRy-00109-00024423-00024630 you're squeezing them between your knees
953NCBFZgRy-00110-00024631-00024775 and your knees happen to be up the wall
953NCBFZgRy-00111-00024776-00025014 and you release and it bonks you on the
953NCBFZgRy-00112-00025015-00025247 noggin it might hurt
953NCBFZgRy-00113-00025248-00025478 when we sit in a chair for chair yoga we
953NCBFZgRy-00114-00025479-00025718 want to have our feet hip width apart we
953NCBFZgRy-00115-00025719-00025918 want our knees over our ankles we want
953NCBFZgRy-00116-00025919-00026094 to be able to find the four points of
953NCBFZgRy-00117-00026095-00026199 the foot
953NCBFZgRy-00118-00026200-00026390 and this chair isn't quite the right
953NCBFZgRy-00119-00026391-00026511 height for me
953NCBFZgRy-00120-00026512-00026799 so i try to use a yoga mat to have a
953NCBFZgRy-00121-00026800-00027111 stable base and it still doesn't allow
953NCBFZgRy-00122-00027112-00027446 me to find the four points of my feet
953NCBFZgRy-00123-00027447-00027783 you can also use blocks the low blocks
953NCBFZgRy-00124-00027783-00028023 these make it slightly a bit too tall
953NCBFZgRy-00125-00028024-00028239 versus a little bit too low
953NCBFZgRy-00126-00028239-00028439 so it just isn't a perfect world and
953NCBFZgRy-00127-00028439-00028558 that's okay
953NCBFZgRy-00128-00028560-00028767 but what do i mean by the four points of
953NCBFZgRy-00129-00028768-00028951 the feet and what do i mean about being
953NCBFZgRy-00130-00028952-00029167 posturally
953NCBFZgRy-00131-00029168-00029483 astute or aware
953NCBFZgRy-00132-00029483-00029823 only us only ourselves through our body
953NCBFZgRy-00133-00029824-00030039 awareness through our proprioceptive
953NCBFZgRy-00134-00030039-00030399 sensitivities where our body is in space
953NCBFZgRy-00135-00030400-00030727 how our body feels our vestibular system
953NCBFZgRy-00136-00030727-00030974 our bound system is going to give us
953NCBFZgRy-00137-00030975-00031158 that feedback loop
953NCBFZgRy-00138-00031160-00031335 to enhance
953NCBFZgRy-00139-00031336-00031567 our own posture to enhance moving
953NCBFZgRy-00140-00031568-00031695 through this life a little more
953NCBFZgRy-00141-00031695-00031927 gracefully so the four points of the
953NCBFZgRy-00142-00031927-00032174 feet and that can occur on these nice
953NCBFZgRy-00143-00032175-00032351 fern blocks as well
953NCBFZgRy-00144-00032352-00032623 are under the big toe mound the baby toe
953NCBFZgRy-00145-00032624-00032727 mount
953NCBFZgRy-00146-00032727-00032887 the inner heel
953NCBFZgRy-00147-00032888-00033055 and the outer heel
953NCBFZgRy-00148-00033056-00033302 and if you can feel the floor points of
953NCBFZgRy-00149-00033303-00033415 your feet
953NCBFZgRy-00150-00033416-00033590 your ankles are somewhat under your
953NCBFZgRy-00151-00033591-00033735 knees
953NCBFZgRy-00152-00033736-00033974 the flesh is pulled gently away from the
953NCBFZgRy-00153-00033975-00034135 sits bones
953NCBFZgRy-00154-00034136-00034335 the belly is gently
953NCBFZgRy-00155-00034336-00034574 trying to kiss the backbone it's tucking
953NCBFZgRy-00156-00034575-00034743 up there it's pulling the transverse
953NCBFZgRy-00157-00034744-00034951 abdominis up which lifts the whole
953NCBFZgRy-00158-00034952-00035267 diaphragm up out of the pelvic bowl
953NCBFZgRy-00159-00035268-00035567 shoulders can relax down the back palms
953NCBFZgRy-00160-00035568-00035743 can be somewhere
953NCBFZgRy-00161-00035744-00036055 halfway up the thighs or resting gently
953NCBFZgRy-00162-00036056-00036246 rare position if that's comfortable for
953NCBFZgRy-00163-00036247-00036335 you
953NCBFZgRy-00164-00036336-00036702 we can begin to find a comfortable seat
953NCBFZgRy-00165-00036703-00036951 we can also find a comfortable position
953NCBFZgRy-00166-00036952-00037351 in standing by doing the same
953NCBFZgRy-00167-00037352-00037551 postural assessment
953NCBFZgRy-00168-00037552-00037687 whenever we
953NCBFZgRy-00169-00037688-00037883 check in with our
953NCBFZgRy-00170-00037884-00038095 non-judgmental mind throughout our yoga
953NCBFZgRy-00171-00038096-00038183 session
953NCBFZgRy-00172-00038184-00038423 we'll be able to say oh i'm slumping a
953NCBFZgRy-00173-00038424-00038655 little forward and when i do i'm caving
953NCBFZgRy-00174-00038656-00038918 in crushing all the vital organs and i
953NCBFZgRy-00175-00038919-00039118 need to look up that affects the
953NCBFZgRy-00176-00039119-00039390 cervical spine this is often how we
953NCBFZgRy-00177-00039391-00039615 drive this is not how we want to age
953NCBFZgRy-00178-00039616-00039990 gracefully is it shelby no so we want to
953NCBFZgRy-00179-00039991-00040271 lift engage
953NCBFZgRy-00180-00040272-00040599 rest and allow the breath to flow
953NCBFZgRy-00181-00040600-00040823 freely
953NCBFZgRy-00182-00040824-00041118 yoga is an exploration of yourself yoga
953NCBFZgRy-00183-00041119-00041390 is the connection the yolk
953NCBFZgRy-00184-00041391-00041783 of the mind the body the spirit
953NCBFZgRy-00185-00041784-00042511 i just find it a grounding wonderful
953NCBFZgRy-00186-00042512-00042807 study a lifelong study for me
953NCBFZgRy-00187-00042808-00043030 i've had many fabulous teachers i'm
953NCBFZgRy-00188-00043031-00043230 excited about all of my teachers and
953NCBFZgRy-00189-00043231-00043446 they range and techniques and style from
953NCBFZgRy-00190-00043447-00043767 laughing yoga to structural yoga to yet
953NCBFZgRy-00191-00043768-00044030 yoga
953NCBFZgRy-00192-00044031-00044295 to slow subtle yoga which is even more
953NCBFZgRy-00193-00044296-00044479 fascinating as we get to know the
953NCBFZgRy-00194-00044480-00044711 neurobiology and the neuroplasticity of
953NCBFZgRy-00195-00044712-00044815 the brain
953NCBFZgRy-00196-00044816-00045039 and slow twitch muscles and how all of
953NCBFZgRy-00197-00045040-00045215 this can apply
953NCBFZgRy-00198-00045216-00045471 to helping us find our breath find our
953NCBFZgRy-00199-00045472-00045767 center find ourselves and be happier in
953NCBFZgRy-00200-00045768-00045887 our skin
953NCBFZgRy-00201-00045888-00046087 we're not striving for perfection we're
953NCBFZgRy-00202-00046088-00046302 not trying to look great in funny
953NCBFZgRy-00203-00046303-00046439 colored tights
953NCBFZgRy-00204-00046440-00046655 we're trying to find how to be
953NCBFZgRy-00205-00046656-00046767 comfortable
953NCBFZgRy-00206-00046768-00047118 uh in our own body and how to allow that
953NCBFZgRy-00207-00047119-00047286 to be a part of our community
953NCBFZgRy-00208-00047287-00047599 relationship with other people as well
953NCBFZgRy-00209-00047600-00047895 so yoga to me is that community of
953NCBFZgRy-00210-00047896-00048071 people and again i miss all the
953NCBFZgRy-00211-00048072-00048230 different people who used to sit in this
953NCBFZgRy-00212-00048231-00048430 room i can say the names of the folks in
953NCBFZgRy-00213-00048431-00048646 their favorite positions but we're going
953NCBFZgRy-00214-00048647-00048846 to get uh started now with a small
953NCBFZgRy-00215-00048847-00049015 gentle
953NCBFZgRy-00216-00049016-00049223 breath activity to center ourselves and
953NCBFZgRy-00217-00049224-00049486 get started i'll do a couple hip openers
953NCBFZgRy-00218-00049487-00049751 for our first half an hour segment
953NCBFZgRy-00219-00049752-00050015 then i will move down to the uh i'll do
953NCBFZgRy-00220-00050016-00050183 some standing poses and we'll move down
953NCBFZgRy-00221-00050184-00050351 to the mat
953NCBFZgRy-00222-00050352-00050583 and the blankets so the only thing we
953NCBFZgRy-00223-00050584-00050830 don't really have here and if you really
953NCBFZgRy-00224-00050831-00051039 want to get comfortable for restorative
953NCBFZgRy-00225-00051040-00051302 organ yoga would be bolsters so those
953NCBFZgRy-00226-00051303-00051463 are some things that you can look at for
953NCBFZgRy-00227-00051464-00051702 your own home entourage of yoga
953NCBFZgRy-00228-00051703-00051950 equipment but a lot of that stuff can
953NCBFZgRy-00229-00051951-00052223 just be folded up neatly uh things that
953NCBFZgRy-00230-00052224-00052375 you have around your house so you don't
953NCBFZgRy-00231-00052376-00052599 have to run out and spend a lot of money
953NCBFZgRy-00232-00052600-00052742 but it's pretty amazing what we can
953NCBFZgRy-00233-00052744-00053071 check out from our library system now so
953NCBFZgRy-00234-00053072-00053366 we have the foam rollers that's a unique
953NCBFZgRy-00235-00053367-00053599 form of torture that no it's a lot of
953NCBFZgRy-00236-00053600-00053711 fun
953NCBFZgRy-00237-00053712-00053959 we have this interesting new what's the
953NCBFZgRy-00238-00053960-00054223 name of that ring again shelby
953NCBFZgRy-00239-00054224-00054423 chirp wheel the chirp wheel i have not
953NCBFZgRy-00240-00054424-00054607 used that i have a back bender that i
953NCBFZgRy-00241-00054608-00054847 use sometimes we haven't blown up the
953NCBFZgRy-00242-00054848-00055023 large yoga balls and they come in
953NCBFZgRy-00243-00055024-00055191 different sizes
953NCBFZgRy-00244-00055191-00055415 we used to have a great yoga ball have a
953NCBFZgRy-00245-00055416-00055638 ball class at the rec center that was a
953NCBFZgRy-00246-00055639-00055854 lot of fun so there are a lot of things
953NCBFZgRy-00247-00055855-00056135 you can use we'll talk about the straps
953NCBFZgRy-00248-00056136-00056350 here when we get ready to use them but
953NCBFZgRy-00249-00056351-00056615 the longer the strap the more secure the
953NCBFZgRy-00250-00056616-00056871 buckle and the lacing system in it and
953NCBFZgRy-00251-00056872-00057063 the lighter weight that lightweight
953NCBFZgRy-00252-00057064-00057319 plastic compared to the old metal rings
953NCBFZgRy-00253-00057320-00057566 one last potential for
953NCBFZgRy-00254-00057567-00057815 chipping a tooth or
953NCBFZgRy-00255-00057816-00058054 having something accidentally hit you in
953NCBFZgRy-00256-00058055-00058271 the cheekbone when
953NCBFZgRy-00257-00058272-00058463 you let it go or it accidentally swings
953NCBFZgRy-00258-00058464-00058750 away so trying to maintain safety and
953NCBFZgRy-00259-00058751-00059054 awareness all the time is pretty handy
953NCBFZgRy-00260-00059055-00059230 so i'm going to just start with my palms
953NCBFZgRy-00261-00059232-00059342 up
953NCBFZgRy-00262-00059344-00059542 there are many type of meditation
953NCBFZgRy-00263-00059544-00059735 techniques and breath techniques i'm
953NCBFZgRy-00264-00059736-00059894 going to move sideways on my chair for a
953NCBFZgRy-00265-00059895-00060087 moment this isn't the best chair for
953NCBFZgRy-00266-00060088-00060366 this but if i'm sitting like this again
953NCBFZgRy-00267-00060367-00060566 this is not how i'm going to breathe
953NCBFZgRy-00268-00060567-00060935 very successfully so i want to lift
953NCBFZgRy-00269-00060936-00061166 and i want my breath to start to go into
953NCBFZgRy-00270-00061167-00061382 the basement the lower belly and the
953NCBFZgRy-00271-00061383-00061703 lower spine
953NCBFZgRy-00272-00061704-00061894 we're going to just do a short sequence
953NCBFZgRy-00273-00061895-00062119 of this and then you can expand this on
953NCBFZgRy-00274-00062120-00062335 your own i'm going to roll my shoulders
953NCBFZgRy-00275-00062336-00062479 a few times
953NCBFZgRy-00276-00062479-00062694 to get the kinks out
953NCBFZgRy-00277-00062695-00062926 and this can be bed yoga this is what
953NCBFZgRy-00278-00062927-00063094 you do before you get out of bed in the
953NCBFZgRy-00279-00063095-00063359 morning is roll those shoulders a few
953NCBFZgRy-00280-00063360-00063471 times
953NCBFZgRy-00281-00063472-00063782 move the arms back and forth
953NCBFZgRy-00282-00063783-00064023 open and close any joints that have
953NCBFZgRy-00283-00064024-00064254 synovial fluid in them so you're waking
953NCBFZgRy-00284-00064255-00064671 up hydrating and lubricating the joints
953NCBFZgRy-00285-00064672-00064887 pointing and stretching the ankles the
953NCBFZgRy-00286-00064888-00065215 toes rolling around the world
953NCBFZgRy-00287-00065216-00065382 your ankle joints
953NCBFZgRy-00288-00065383-00065606 and there's nothing static about any of
953NCBFZgRy-00289-00065607-00065782 this so if you need to change the
953NCBFZgRy-00290-00065783-00065975 posture if you need to change the breast
953NCBFZgRy-00291-00065976-00066119 sequence
953NCBFZgRy-00292-00066120-00066303 if you need to just take a break and lie
953NCBFZgRy-00293-00066304-00066399 down
953NCBFZgRy-00294-00066400-00066671 your body is your guide not me
953NCBFZgRy-00295-00066672-00066919 i can assist you in
953NCBFZgRy-00296-00066920-00067191 safe practices and new ideas a lot of
953NCBFZgRy-00297-00067192-00067479 silly jokes and laughter but i certainly
953NCBFZgRy-00298-00067480-00067655 don't know what's going on inside your
953NCBFZgRy-00299-00067656-00067903 body or what you particularly need so
953NCBFZgRy-00300-00067904-00068079 that's going to govern your practice
953NCBFZgRy-00301-00068080-00068263 which i hope you're doing every day at
953NCBFZgRy-00302-00068264-00068511 least 15 minutes a couple times a day
953NCBFZgRy-00303-00068512-00068775 breath work 5 minutes 7 minutes ten
953NCBFZgRy-00304-00068776-00069079 minutes twice a day wow pretty amazing
953NCBFZgRy-00305-00069080-00069255 and significant change
953NCBFZgRy-00306-00069256-00069623 in personal health and stress resiliency
953NCBFZgRy-00307-00069624-00069847 so we're just gonna start with a
953NCBFZgRy-00308-00069848-00070023 five seven
953NCBFZgRy-00309-00070024-00070231 eight breath uh there's different
953NCBFZgRy-00310-00070232-00070438 numbers different people associate it
953NCBFZgRy-00311-00070439-00070823 with it four six eight five seven nine
953NCBFZgRy-00312-00070824-00070975 find what works for you but we're going
953NCBFZgRy-00313-00070976-00071191 to begin to breathe and fill from the
953NCBFZgRy-00314-00071192-00071447 basement up we're going to inhale
953NCBFZgRy-00315-00071448-00071671 through our nose his eyes and if you
953NCBFZgRy-00316-00071672-00071911 ever feel uncomfortable with breath work
953NCBFZgRy-00317-00071912-00072167 just stop and breathe normally
953NCBFZgRy-00318-00072168-00072543 eyes can be glancing down at the
953NCBFZgRy-00319-00072544-00072799 earth or they can be closed whichever
953NCBFZgRy-00320-00072800-00072999 you feel more comfortable with but we're
953NCBFZgRy-00321-00073000-00073215 going to inhale filling from the lower
953NCBFZgRy-00322-00073216-00073759 basement to the count of five
953NCBFZgRy-00323-00073760-00074038 we're going to pause to the count of six
953NCBFZgRy-00324-00074039-00074471 or seven
953NCBFZgRy-00325-00074472-00074662 and then we're going to exhale to the
953NCBFZgRy-00326-00074663-00075343 count of eight or nine
953NCBFZgRy-00327-00075344-00075511 we're going to repeat that
953NCBFZgRy-00328-00075512-00075726 so that's a little bit of a fast tempo
953NCBFZgRy-00329-00075727-00075959 you can slow it down just a little
953NCBFZgRy-00330-00075960-00076382 there's many youtube
953NCBFZgRy-00331-00076383-00076631 assists videos that you can also use
953NCBFZgRy-00332-00076632-00076743 with that
953NCBFZgRy-00333-00076744-00076926 that can help you with this type of
953NCBFZgRy-00334-00076927-00077062 breath work
953NCBFZgRy-00335-00077063-00077271 this again is going to calm the vagal
953NCBFZgRy-00336-00077272-00077567 nerve calm the autonomic nervous system
953NCBFZgRy-00337-00077568-00077726 so that you're getting out of fight
953NCBFZgRy-00338-00077727-00077935 flight and you're moving into
953NCBFZgRy-00339-00077936-00078215 rest digest or friend and
953NCBFZgRy-00340-00078216-00078526 attend and befriend so that's a lot
953NCBFZgRy-00341-00078527-00078726 nicer place to be moving through after
953NCBFZgRy-00342-00078727-00078855 day from
953NCBFZgRy-00343-00078856-00079087 it also increases the nitric oxide
953NCBFZgRy-00344-00079088-00079294 flowing through the blood vessels which
953NCBFZgRy-00345-00079295-00079519 helps with the tensile strength and the
953NCBFZgRy-00346-00079520-00079838 resiliency of the blood vessels
953NCBFZgRy-00347-00079839-00080038 for cardiovascular health
953NCBFZgRy-00348-00080039-00080247 so we'll just do three cycles of breath
953NCBFZgRy-00349-00080248-00080438 here and then i'm going to move into a
953NCBFZgRy-00350-00080439-00080847 couple seated chair positions
953NCBFZgRy-00351-00080848-00081582 breathe along with me
953NCBFZgRy-00352-00081583-00082055 always engaging the lower abdominals
953NCBFZgRy-00353-00082056-00082303 even on the exhalation i'm squeezing and
953NCBFZgRy-00354-00082304-00082447 lifting
953NCBFZgRy-00355-00082448-00082655 feet are engaged in the earth gently
953NCBFZgRy-00356-00082656-00082903 pushing away find a chair that works for
953NCBFZgRy-00357-00082904-00082927 you
953NCBFZgRy-00358-00082928-00083350 [Music]
953NCBFZgRy-00359-00083351-00084487 holding
953NCBFZgRy-00360-00084488-00085135 one more inhale
953NCBFZgRy-00361-00085136-00085775 pause
953NCBFZgRy-00362-00085776-00086591 and exhale
953NCBFZgRy-00363-00086592-00086799 you can also add movements to this so
953NCBFZgRy-00364-00086800-00087079 that you lift on the inhalation
953NCBFZgRy-00365-00087080-00087447 pause exhale the ear can go to the
953NCBFZgRy-00366-00087448-00087662 shoulder on one side
953NCBFZgRy-00367-00087663-00088079 or exhale the chin can go to the chest
953NCBFZgRy-00368-00088080-00088262 this is a lovely opening for the
953NCBFZgRy-00369-00088263-00088547 cervical spine
953NCBFZgRy-00370-00088548-00088815 inhalation for the opposite ear to the
953NCBFZgRy-00371-00088816-00089075 other shoulder
953NCBFZgRy-00372-00089076-00089271 pause
953NCBFZgRy-00373-00089272-00089599 exhale chin to the chest
953NCBFZgRy-00374-00089600-00089879 so there's many cycles and many
953NCBFZgRy-00375-00089880-00090118 different ways you can do your breath
953NCBFZgRy-00376-00090119-00090350 exercises or breath awareness and this
953NCBFZgRy-00377-00090351-00090591 is a great way to move towards
953NCBFZgRy-00378-00090592-00090750 meditation
953NCBFZgRy-00379-00090751-00090967 i'm not the best meditator in the world
953NCBFZgRy-00380-00090968-00091191 i'm a little antsy for meditation so
953NCBFZgRy-00381-00091192-00091431 walking meditation gardening spending
953NCBFZgRy-00382-00091432-00091599 time in the woods works a little better
953NCBFZgRy-00383-00091600-00091711 for me
953NCBFZgRy-00384-00091712-00091918 but i'm actually learning to sit and i'm
953NCBFZgRy-00385-00091919-00092223 learning to sit more through my breath
953NCBFZgRy-00386-00092224-00092487 so finding a way to sit comfortably
953NCBFZgRy-00387-00092488-00092711 with props to support different body
953NCBFZgRy-00388-00092712-00092935 parts that may need a little extra
953NCBFZgRy-00389-00092936-00093143 attention or the wall
953NCBFZgRy-00390-00093144-00093326 is a great way to do it i'm going to
953NCBFZgRy-00391-00093327-00093518 scooch out on the chair i'm going to
953NCBFZgRy-00392-00093519-00093726 separate my legs a little bit feet can
953NCBFZgRy-00393-00093727-00093918 be a little pronated here that's just
953NCBFZgRy-00394-00093919-00094135 fine i'm going to lift with an
953NCBFZgRy-00395-00094136-00094350 inhalation again belly button coming up
953NCBFZgRy-00396-00094351-00094623 and in kissing the back pulling in the
953NCBFZgRy-00397-00094624-00094879 transverse abdominus
953NCBFZgRy-00398-00094880-00095294 and i'm going to exhaling out over my
953NCBFZgRy-00399-00095295-00095526 right arm and again i'll be mirroring
953NCBFZgRy-00400-00095527-00095703 you so i'll be saying it backwards and
953NCBFZgRy-00401-00095704-00095862 if we were all in class you would be
953NCBFZgRy-00402-00095863-00096126 giggling at me because probably about 50
953NCBFZgRy-00403-00096127-00096343 of the time i'd say the wrong side you
953NCBFZgRy-00404-00096344-00096606 have two sides do one and then the other
953NCBFZgRy-00405-00096607-00096935 if i give you appropriately so you can
953NCBFZgRy-00406-00096936-00097143 see that i don't get too worried about
953NCBFZgRy-00407-00097144-00097399 too many things in my yoga classes
953NCBFZgRy-00408-00097400-00097623 this is a nice stretch for me i have
953NCBFZgRy-00409-00097624-00097862 some s.i issues i have some pretty
953NCBFZgRy-00410-00097863-00098159 significant back issues
953NCBFZgRy-00411-00098160-00098438 missing a few discs
953NCBFZgRy-00412-00098439-00098718 not too smart in some of my lifting or
953NCBFZgRy-00413-00098719-00098967 accidents over the years sports injuries
953NCBFZgRy-00414-00098968-00099247 but as i drop my sit spawns my ischial
953NCBFZgRy-00415-00099248-00099487 tuberosity on my opposite side my left
953NCBFZgRy-00416-00099488-00099782 side and as i plant and push gently my
953NCBFZgRy-00417-00099783-00100103 feet into the earth all four points
953NCBFZgRy-00418-00100104-00100318 and gently push down
953NCBFZgRy-00419-00100319-00100455 through this
953NCBFZgRy-00420-00100456-00100638 right thigh
953NCBFZgRy-00421-00100639-00100935 i can lift up out of my pelvic pole
953NCBFZgRy-00422-00100936-00101223 i can lengthen here where all this
953NCBFZgRy-00423-00101224-00101511 aortic blood is flowing through
953NCBFZgRy-00424-00101512-00101743 and i can breathe
953NCBFZgRy-00425-00101744-00101887 if i want to add a little more
953NCBFZgRy-00426-00101888-00102126 stretching depending on shoulder issues
953NCBFZgRy-00427-00102127-00102415 who knows where your injury may be but
953NCBFZgRy-00428-00102416-00102594 it's kind of like an
953NCBFZgRy-00429-00102595-00102751 exploration
953NCBFZgRy-00430-00102752-00103030 my body through space
953NCBFZgRy-00431-00103031-00103334 and that helps us become more aware of
953NCBFZgRy-00432-00103335-00103458 our
953NCBFZgRy-00433-00103459-00103790 proprioceptive ability where is my body
953NCBFZgRy-00434-00103791-00104094 in space as it's moving
953NCBFZgRy-00435-00104095-00104318 eyes can be opened or closed and i'm
953NCBFZgRy-00436-00104319-00104599 looking out over my left shoulder now my
953NCBFZgRy-00437-00104600-00104999 scapula is engaging my core is engaging
953NCBFZgRy-00438-00105000-00105351 and inhale up and look up
953NCBFZgRy-00439-00105352-00105623 and exhale down
953NCBFZgRy-00440-00105624-00105910 and stretch away so gentle pressure on
953NCBFZgRy-00441-00105911-00106254 the inside of the thigh
953NCBFZgRy-00442-00106255-00106575 and then up to neutral taking a moment
953NCBFZgRy-00443-00106576-00106775 to explore
953NCBFZgRy-00444-00106776-00106934 and feel
953NCBFZgRy-00445-00106935-00107143 the energy work
953NCBFZgRy-00446-00107144-00107654 the enteroception how your body feels
953NCBFZgRy-00447-00107655-00107823 as you move through these various
953NCBFZgRy-00448-00107824-00108207 activities
953NCBFZgRy-00449-00108208-00108415 lift with an inhalation drop the
953NCBFZgRy-00450-00108416-00108790 opposite forearm to the opposite or
953NCBFZgRy-00451-00108791-00108958 left knee
953NCBFZgRy-00452-00108959-00109358 dropping this hip into the chair
953NCBFZgRy-00453-00109359-00109590 this actually is a lot of work for me
953NCBFZgRy-00454-00109591-00109847 because of the s.i issues so if you have
953NCBFZgRy-00455-00109848-00109999 s-i joints
953NCBFZgRy-00456-00110000-00110807 honor that
953NCBFZgRy-00457-00110808-00111071 my last and most recent yoga teacher
953NCBFZgRy-00458-00111072-00111351 from subtle yoga in north carolina
953NCBFZgRy-00459-00111352-00111799 christine colbery webber is amazing and
953NCBFZgRy-00460-00111800-00112086 really one of her little catch phrases
953NCBFZgRy-00461-00112088-00112486 is the pause is as important as the pose
953NCBFZgRy-00462-00112488-00112647 and it really is if you're trying to
953NCBFZgRy-00463-00112648-00112831 integrate what's going on just by
953NCBFZgRy-00464-00112832-00112975 breathing and by
953NCBFZgRy-00465-00112976-00113223 moving the pressure of my feet into the
953NCBFZgRy-00466-00113224-00113447 earth i can feel my chair slipping a
953NCBFZgRy-00467-00113448-00113631 little bit on this carpet so again at
953NCBFZgRy-00468-00113632-00113734 home
953NCBFZgRy-00469-00113735-00113927 be safe you don't want to be leaning
953NCBFZgRy-00470-00113928-00114158 against a wall table or it would be
953NCBFZgRy-00471-00114159-00114366 rough if a wall move wouldn't it but a
953NCBFZgRy-00472-00114367-00114558 table or
953NCBFZgRy-00473-00114559-00114847 a chair and then having it go sliding
953NCBFZgRy-00474-00114848-00115023 across the room would not be very
953NCBFZgRy-00475-00115024-00115143 appropriate
953NCBFZgRy-00476-00115144-00115319 so we're going to explore a little bit
953NCBFZgRy-00477-00115320-00115431 here
953NCBFZgRy-00478-00115432-00115727 proprioceptive ability where is our body
953NCBFZgRy-00479-00115728-00115951 in space
953NCBFZgRy-00480-00115952-00116215 how do my ribs feel when it
953NCBFZgRy-00481-00116216-00116686 feel when it fills with breath
953NCBFZgRy-00482-00116688-00117095 how can i move my whole thoracic cavity
953NCBFZgRy-00483-00117096-00117580 how can i welcome the world into my life
953NCBFZgRy-00484-00117581-00117927 [Music]
953NCBFZgRy-00485-00117928-00118175 and come to center
953NCBFZgRy-00486-00118176-00118439 walk the feet a little closer
953NCBFZgRy-00487-00118440-00118631 again adjust the flush
953NCBFZgRy-00488-00118632-00118975 away from the sits bones lift tall
953NCBFZgRy-00489-00118976-00119351 and around the world here
953NCBFZgRy-00490-00119352-00119502 one direction
953NCBFZgRy-00491-00119503-00119695 and then the other
953NCBFZgRy-00492-00119696-00119983 so a lot of yoga can be done in chairs
953NCBFZgRy-00493-00119983-00120310 and we can get quite expensive in chairs
953NCBFZgRy-00494-00120311-00120558 in the bed yin yoga's have done a lot in
953NCBFZgRy-00495-00120559-00120958 hospital situations with people in beds
953NCBFZgRy-00496-00120959-00121175 on the floors with lots of props so the
953NCBFZgRy-00497-00121176-00121310 body feels
953NCBFZgRy-00498-00121311-00121599 safe and secure and can let go into the
953NCBFZgRy-00499-00121600-00121743 pose
953NCBFZgRy-00500-00121744-00122078 sometimes it's just hard to let go
953NCBFZgRy-00501-00122079-00122366 trust issues emotional issues injuries
953NCBFZgRy-00502-00122367-00122527 that we hold in our body we've got to
953NCBFZgRy-00503-00122528-00122854 work through stretching the feet
953NCBFZgRy-00504-00122855-00122983 a few fun things that have been
953NCBFZgRy-00505-00122983-00123278 occurring plantar fasciitis and aromas
953NCBFZgRy-00506-00123279-00123495 in your feet i've never had these
953NCBFZgRy-00507-00123496-00123743 problems before doctors oh you're over
953NCBFZgRy-00508-00123744-00123886 60 oh
953NCBFZgRy-00509-00123888-00124231 welcome to getting old and going
953NCBFZgRy-00510-00124232-00124495 so just learning different actions and
953NCBFZgRy-00511-00124496-00124678 activities and
953NCBFZgRy-00512-00124679-00125014 yoga moves or stretches that you can do
953NCBFZgRy-00513-00125015-00125278 can help relieve most of this
953NCBFZgRy-00514-00125279-00125558 you may need medication sometimes but
953NCBFZgRy-00515-00125559-00125783 many times
953NCBFZgRy-00516-00125783-00125983 positive
953NCBFZgRy-00517-00125983-00126247 movement awareness
953NCBFZgRy-00518-00126248-00126399 hydration
953NCBFZgRy-00519-00126400-00126502 i
953NCBFZgRy-00520-00126503-00126766 can work through a lot of these issues
953NCBFZgRy-00521-00126767-00127078 so you notice how i assisted the leg up
953NCBFZgRy-00522-00127079-00127383 taking my right hand under my right leg
953NCBFZgRy-00523-00127383-00127623 bringing it up this may be too much for
953NCBFZgRy-00524-00127624-00127943 some folks you can adjust the bottom leg
953NCBFZgRy-00525-00127944-00128183 you don't have to drop it all the way
953NCBFZgRy-00526-00128183-00128423 out to the side some people's knees or
953NCBFZgRy-00527-00128424-00128734 thighs will fall out depends on how your
953NCBFZgRy-00528-00128735-00128934 head of your femur is in the acetabulum
953NCBFZgRy-00529-00128935-00129054 of your hips
953NCBFZgRy-00530-00129055-00129366 you may be an inner or outer rotator
953NCBFZgRy-00531-00129367-00129654 so just opening the piriformis here the
953NCBFZgRy-00532-00129655-00130023 rotating muscles of the thigh
953NCBFZgRy-00533-00130024-00130295 contemplation mudra mudras are hand
953NCBFZgRy-00534-00130296-00130527 positions and yoga
953NCBFZgRy-00535-00130528-00130871 we're going to inhale this
953NCBFZgRy-00536-00130872-00131078 and if you're doing this with me at home
953NCBFZgRy-00537-00131079-00131287 you're going to notice oh yeah
953NCBFZgRy-00538-00131288-00131439 shelby can be doing it with me too here
953NCBFZgRy-00539-00131440-00131623 in her chair she'll be a yogi queen by
953NCBFZgRy-00540-00131624-00131902 the time we get finished with this
953NCBFZgRy-00541-00131903-00132078 it'll be great oh
953NCBFZgRy-00542-00132079-00132447 and moving forward
953NCBFZgRy-00543-00132448-00132775 so this is a big stretch
953NCBFZgRy-00544-00132776-00133383 and a little movement
953NCBFZgRy-00545-00133384-00133583 and inhale up
953NCBFZgRy-00546-00133584-00133783 and release
953NCBFZgRy-00547-00133784-00134071 again stretch pointing and flexing those
953NCBFZgRy-00548-00134072-00134223 feet
953NCBFZgRy-00549-00134224-00134623 assist the opposite leg up
953NCBFZgRy-00550-00134624-00134831 you might notice a big difference from
953NCBFZgRy-00551-00134832-00135111 side to side
953NCBFZgRy-00552-00135112-00135590 we are very different from side to side
953NCBFZgRy-00553-00135591-00135727 let the body
953NCBFZgRy-00554-00135728-00136159 sink into the position the ansonna
953NCBFZgRy-00555-00136160-00136511 i will be glancing in and out of asana
953NCBFZgRy-00556-00136512-00136831 sans scrubbing sanskrit and just common
953NCBFZgRy-00557-00136832-00137014 names for the various positions but
953NCBFZgRy-00558-00137015-00137223 asana just means
953NCBFZgRy-00559-00137224-00137454 taking a seat with ease
953NCBFZgRy-00560-00137455-00137695 how nice is that and then exploring your
953NCBFZgRy-00561-00137696-00137990 body in that asana position
953NCBFZgRy-00562-00137991-00138143 and adding the breath
953NCBFZgRy-00563-00138144-00138295 and awareness
953NCBFZgRy-00564-00138296-00138559 and gentle exploration
953NCBFZgRy-00565-00138560-00138751 so you've been left with an inhalation
953NCBFZgRy-00566-00138752-00138951 you can also increase the action by
953NCBFZgRy-00567-00138952-00139239 gently pushing the foot into the earth
953NCBFZgRy-00568-00139240-00139487 changes the whole dynamics of the muscle
953NCBFZgRy-00569-00139488-00139775 trains the fascial system
953NCBFZgRy-00570-00139776-00139959 we'll be talking a lot about the fascia
953NCBFZgRy-00571-00139960-00140159 system that is one thing i work with a
953NCBFZgRy-00572-00140160-00140247 lot
953NCBFZgRy-00573-00140248-00140439 and exhale
953NCBFZgRy-00574-00140440-00140839 move a little forward
953NCBFZgRy-00575-00140840-00141095 again we're opening the rotators the hip
953NCBFZgRy-00576-00141096-00141302 rotators the piriformis
953NCBFZgRy-00577-00141303-00141583 some of the glutes
953NCBFZgRy-00578-00141584-00141758 up assist it down
953NCBFZgRy-00579-00141759-00141919 [Music]
953NCBFZgRy-00580-00141920-00142111 and let's jump it up
953NCBFZgRy-00581-00142112-00142302 we'll take the little intervals
953NCBFZgRy-00582-00142303-00142511 periodically throughout the sessions but
953NCBFZgRy-00583-00142512-00142671 if you can add
953NCBFZgRy-00584-00142672-00142943 two to three minute intervals where
953NCBFZgRy-00585-00142944-00143151 you're bringing your
953NCBFZgRy-00586-00143152-00143447 cardiac ability up above the 70
953NCBFZgRy-00587-00143448-00143599 threshold you can do this while watching
953NCBFZgRy-00588-00143600-00143766 a movie tv
953NCBFZgRy-00589-00143767-00144087 and you can get miles in
953NCBFZgRy-00590-00144088-00144390 but we're gonna stop breathe pause
953NCBFZgRy-00591-00144391-00144575 shelby we'll turn this off and we'll
953NCBFZgRy-00592-00144576-00144814 take our first little five minute break
953NCBFZgRy-00593-00144815-00144983 and then we'll come back for another 30
953NCBFZgRy-00594-00144984-00145159 minute segment
953NCBFZgRy-00595-00145160-00145854 namaste
953NCBFZgRy-00596-00145855-00146064 you
95CeTjfyB0o-00000-00000391-00000559 hello and welcome to the interview here
95CeTjfyB0o-00001-00000560-00000782 on france 24 we're in the hague the
95CeTjfyB0o-00002-00000783-00000927 netherlands and our guest today is
95CeTjfyB0o-00003-00000927-00001150 charles bleigh he is the leader of the
95CeTjfyB0o-00004-00001151-00001383 ivorian political party
95CeTjfyB0o-00005-00001384-00001558 co-jet thank you very much for being
95CeTjfyB0o-00006-00001559-00001839 with us mr bliguede a pleasure you were
95CeTjfyB0o-00007-00001839-00002102 formerly the youth minister under uh the
95CeTjfyB0o-00008-00002103-00002487 president laurent bakbo a decade ago
95CeTjfyB0o-00009-00002488-00002655 you were acquitted
95CeTjfyB0o-00010-00002656-00002831 by the international criminal court here
95CeTjfyB0o-00011-00002832-00003102 in the hague of crimes against humanity
95CeTjfyB0o-00012-00003103-00003367 and after a long wait you were finally
95CeTjfyB0o-00013-00003368-00003703 granted an ivorian passport which means
95CeTjfyB0o-00014-00003704-00003990 that you can return to your home
95CeTjfyB0o-00015-00003992-00004151 country
95CeTjfyB0o-00016-00004152-00004367 how are you feeling about getting this
95CeTjfyB0o-00017-00004368-00004702 passport after such a long wait
95CeTjfyB0o-00018-00004703-00005054 not only for the passport but
95CeTjfyB0o-00019-00005055-00005238 being acquitted
95CeTjfyB0o-00020-00005239-00005470 after six years
95CeTjfyB0o-00021-00005471-00005631 and then
95CeTjfyB0o-00022-00005632-00005838 waiting for a passport during such a
95CeTjfyB0o-00023-00005839-00006031 long period
95CeTjfyB0o-00024-00006032-00006263 can be a moment of joy i'm happy to
95CeTjfyB0o-00025-00006264-00006527 finally have my passport it give me my
95CeTjfyB0o-00026-00006528-00006710 citizenship
95CeTjfyB0o-00027-00006711-00006951 and i'm happy to have it
95CeTjfyB0o-00028-00006952-00007246 this means that you're going back to the
95CeTjfyB0o-00029-00007247-00007623 ivory coast soon very soon how soon
95CeTjfyB0o-00030-00007623-00007806 let's say soon
95CeTjfyB0o-00031-00007808-00008055 because because granting me the passport
95CeTjfyB0o-00032-00008056-00008271 i think the authorities of country know
95CeTjfyB0o-00033-00008272-00008367 that
95CeTjfyB0o-00034-00008368-00008671 having a passport is open the way for me
95CeTjfyB0o-00035-00008672-00008855 to go back home but i will not go like
95CeTjfyB0o-00036-00008856-00009103 that it will be a consultation a
95CeTjfyB0o-00037-00009104-00009278 dialogue between me and the authorities
95CeTjfyB0o-00038-00009279-00009535 of my country and after that then we
95CeTjfyB0o-00039-00009536-00009751 will
95CeTjfyB0o-00040-00009752-00010006 we will discuss the schedule and after
95CeTjfyB0o-00041-00010007-00010110 that
95CeTjfyB0o-00042-00010111-00010255 the date will be communicated to
95CeTjfyB0o-00043-00010256-00010463 everybody for me to go back home but you
95CeTjfyB0o-00044-00010464-00010791 must be impatient after 11 years indeed
95CeTjfyB0o-00045-00010792-00010999 indeed impatient to me to see my my
95CeTjfyB0o-00046-00011000-00011263 children and patients to see my family
95CeTjfyB0o-00047-00011264-00011503 and friends that i left behind
95CeTjfyB0o-00048-00011504-00011791 11 years ago
95CeTjfyB0o-00049-00011792-00012142 this passport has been granted by
95CeTjfyB0o-00050-00012143-00012342 the president of the republic al-assad
95CeTjfyB0o-00051-00012343-00012463 mottara
95CeTjfyB0o-00052-00012464-00012735 you were his enemy
95CeTjfyB0o-00053-00012736-00013055 for years what does it say
95CeTjfyB0o-00054-00013056-00013319 i was not his enemy his political enemy
95CeTjfyB0o-00055-00013319-00013615 let's put his political opponent maybe
95CeTjfyB0o-00056-00013616-00013711 but
95CeTjfyB0o-00057-00013712-00013999 directly took into his hand this dossier
95CeTjfyB0o-00058-00014000-00014238 this is finally it's not an
95CeTjfyB0o-00059-00014240-00014471 administrative just way but a political
95CeTjfyB0o-00060-00014472-00014551 one
95CeTjfyB0o-00061-00014552-00014838 and i'm happy that uh we can speak man
95CeTjfyB0o-00062-00014840-00015086 to man like that uh he sent me his chief
95CeTjfyB0o-00063-00015087-00015366 of cabinet who came here i think we are
95CeTjfyB0o-00064-00015368-00015543 in a good way for reconciliation in our
95CeTjfyB0o-00065-00015544-00015822 country that is a country which went
95CeTjfyB0o-00066-00015823-00016079 under a very very very very difficult
95CeTjfyB0o-00067-00016080-00016422 situation which caused a death of about
95CeTjfyB0o-00068-00016423-00016694 3 000 people i think
95CeTjfyB0o-00069-00016695-00016822 it is not
95CeTjfyB0o-00070-00016823-00017063 a simple passport or a simple coming
95CeTjfyB0o-00071-00017064-00017319 back for for a man
95CeTjfyB0o-00072-00017320-00017407 you know
95CeTjfyB0o-00073-00017408-00017583 people did
95CeTjfyB0o-00074-00017584-00017847 people died sorry uh some other lost
95CeTjfyB0o-00075-00017848-00018007 their their job
95CeTjfyB0o-00076-00018008-00018183 and they were orphans
95CeTjfyB0o-00077-00018184-00018375 it is not
95CeTjfyB0o-00078-00018376-00018639 that easy speaking about that that's why
95CeTjfyB0o-00079-00018640-00018927 i'm putting myself in this
95CeTjfyB0o-00080-00018928-00019191 position of being patient so that we can
95CeTjfyB0o-00081-00019192-00019486 discuss and clear this page of our
95CeTjfyB0o-00082-00019487-00019591 history
95CeTjfyB0o-00083-00019592-00020022 does that mean given that this has been
95CeTjfyB0o-00084-00020023-00020455 handled directly by the president
95CeTjfyB0o-00085-00020456-00020543 that
95CeTjfyB0o-00086-00020544-00020814 there is a deal between you and him
95CeTjfyB0o-00087-00020815-00021086 about the conditions of your return and
95CeTjfyB0o-00088-00021087-00021367 about other things people are always
95CeTjfyB0o-00089-00021368-00021639 talking about a deal speaking with your
95CeTjfyB0o-00090-00021640-00021950 adversary with your opponent does not
95CeTjfyB0o-00091-00021951-00022230 bring out a deal necessary
95CeTjfyB0o-00092-00022231-00022503 we are not yet there for the time being
95CeTjfyB0o-00093-00022504-00022775 the president is willing to organize my
95CeTjfyB0o-00094-00022776-00022958 come back to my country
95CeTjfyB0o-00095-00022959-00023183 if i return back maybe we'll have this
95CeTjfyB0o-00096-00023184-00023463 discussion but there's no deal yet and
95CeTjfyB0o-00097-00023464-00023719 we are not expecting to have a deal
95CeTjfyB0o-00098-00023720-00024055 we just are preparing a return home of
95CeTjfyB0o-00099-00024056-00024199 somebody with
95CeTjfyB0o-00100-00024200-00024439 a political personality who's been away
95CeTjfyB0o-00101-00024440-00024647 from his country for 11 years is where
95CeTjfyB0o-00102-00024648-00024758 we are
95CeTjfyB0o-00103-00024759-00024983 right but let's talk very concretely you
95CeTjfyB0o-00104-00024984-00025375 were acquitted by the icc in appeal so
95CeTjfyB0o-00105-00025376-00025463 that's
95CeTjfyB0o-00106-00025464-00025622 final however
95CeTjfyB0o-00107-00025623-00025862 there is a 20-year jail sentence against
95CeTjfyB0o-00108-00025863-00026351 you handed down in december 2009 in 2019
95CeTjfyB0o-00109-00026352-00026558 sorry in the ivory coast for crimes
95CeTjfyB0o-00110-00026560-00026702 tortures
95CeTjfyB0o-00111-00026704-00026927 rape
95CeTjfyB0o-00112-00026927-00027087 if you come back
95CeTjfyB0o-00113-00027088-00027270 does this mean you're going to jail or
95CeTjfyB0o-00114-00027272-00027431 did you get guarantees that this will
95CeTjfyB0o-00115-00027432-00027631 not happen you're talking about torture
95CeTjfyB0o-00116-00027632-00027831 about crime against humanity that's why
95CeTjfyB0o-00117-00027832-00028270 i'm here and i've been equated for that
95CeTjfyB0o-00118-00028272-00028446 so
95CeTjfyB0o-00119-00028447-00028751 but let it not take it in the law
95CeTjfyB0o-00120-00028752-00028983 no way let's take it uh from the
95CeTjfyB0o-00121-00028983-00029143 political situation
95CeTjfyB0o-00122-00029144-00029287 there are many
95CeTjfyB0o-00123-00029288-00029558 personalities before me
95CeTjfyB0o-00124-00029560-00029655 were
95CeTjfyB0o-00125-00029656-00029927 uh sentenced for 20 years and who went
95CeTjfyB0o-00126-00029927-00030158 back home like roland bagbo and some
95CeTjfyB0o-00127-00030160-00030374 other fellows of dolan babu who are now
95CeTjfyB0o-00128-00030375-00030551 in the country and they are free to do
95CeTjfyB0o-00129-00030552-00030823 whatever they want so there is i think
95CeTjfyB0o-00130-00030824-00031062 and i hope the president will take this
95CeTjfyB0o-00131-00031063-00031270 this position this position also for me
95CeTjfyB0o-00132-00031272-00031439 if he told you he would this would be
95CeTjfyB0o-00133-00031439-00031623 the case that
95CeTjfyB0o-00134-00031624-00031790 somebody that you want to sentence and
95CeTjfyB0o-00135-00031791-00031983 you want to put to jail you don't send
95CeTjfyB0o-00136-00031983-00032183 him your chief of cabinet you can send
95CeTjfyB0o-00137-00032183-00032343 him a judge or something like that he
95CeTjfyB0o-00138-00032344-00032679 didn't do it so he's in a position to
95CeTjfyB0o-00139-00032680-00032807 bring together
95CeTjfyB0o-00140-00032808-00033046 all the children of this country so that
95CeTjfyB0o-00141-00033047-00033246 we can forget uh
95CeTjfyB0o-00142-00033247-00033527 the situation of a war that we went
95CeTjfyB0o-00143-00033528-00033607 through
95CeTjfyB0o-00144-00033608-00033831 you mentioned lauren bakbo
95CeTjfyB0o-00145-00033832-00034151 he was your mentor for years uh
95CeTjfyB0o-00146-00034152-00034327 you spent years
95CeTjfyB0o-00147-00034328-00034727 seeing him every day in jail here in
95CeTjfyB0o-00148-00034728-00034974 the hague he created a new party several
95CeTjfyB0o-00149-00034975-00035239 months ago but you're not in
95CeTjfyB0o-00150-00035240-00035495 this party because i understand
95CeTjfyB0o-00151-00035496-00035679 you were not offered
95CeTjfyB0o-00152-00035680-00035862 to be part of that but you have also to
95CeTjfyB0o-00153-00035863-00036095 point out that before creating this new
95CeTjfyB0o-00154-00036096-00036471 party he was also a leader of
95CeTjfyB0o-00155-00036472-00036687 the count the former party that we call
95CeTjfyB0o-00156-00036688-00036999 fps i was not member of that country but
95CeTjfyB0o-00157-00037000-00037118 instead of this
95CeTjfyB0o-00158-00037119-00037439 we were always together so i think he's
95CeTjfyB0o-00159-00037440-00037679 a democrat said
95CeTjfyB0o-00160-00037680-00037951 he knows me very well and no i'm a keith
95CeTjfyB0o-00161-00037952-00038071 of a party
95CeTjfyB0o-00162-00038072-00038302 that's why he didn't offer me this and
95CeTjfyB0o-00163-00038303-00038599 to be clear i'm not member of the the of
95CeTjfyB0o-00164-00038600-00038823 the new party that he created
95CeTjfyB0o-00165-00038824-00039030 i don't know what is in i don't know the
95CeTjfyB0o-00166-00039031-00039167 vision of it but you didn't really want
95CeTjfyB0o-00167-00039168-00039543 to be in there or were you told
95CeTjfyB0o-00168-00039544-00039655 not to
95CeTjfyB0o-00169-00039656-00039830 get close to that party did you feel
95CeTjfyB0o-00170-00039831-00040039 that maybe not boy himself but people
95CeTjfyB0o-00171-00040040-00040143 around him
95CeTjfyB0o-00172-00040144-00040302 did not want you and i think people
95CeTjfyB0o-00173-00040303-00040543 around him don't want me there
95CeTjfyB0o-00174-00040544-00040630 why
95CeTjfyB0o-00175-00040631-00040846 they would give one day their reason
95CeTjfyB0o-00176-00040847-00041071 but anyway i i would not condemn that
95CeTjfyB0o-00177-00041072-00041318 for that anyway i am
95CeTjfyB0o-00178-00041319-00041471 very good where i am
95CeTjfyB0o-00179-00041472-00041687 i feel well where i am i'm leader of
95CeTjfyB0o-00180-00041688-00041911 course and then we're getting organized
95CeTjfyB0o-00181-00041912-00042271 like they did
95CeTjfyB0o-00182-00042272-00042607 divorce from simon bagbo who is herself
95CeTjfyB0o-00183-00042608-00042943 a politician and who now seems eager to
95CeTjfyB0o-00184-00042944-00043190 create her own political
95CeTjfyB0o-00185-00043191-00043343 entity
95CeTjfyB0o-00186-00043344-00043567 you've expressed admiration for her many
95CeTjfyB0o-00187-00043568-00043639 times
95CeTjfyB0o-00188-00043640-00043871 does this mean that she could become an
95CeTjfyB0o-00189-00043872-00044015 ally more
95CeTjfyB0o-00190-00044016-00044255 than bagbo for you
95CeTjfyB0o-00191-00044256-00044487 we all were allies
95CeTjfyB0o-00192-00044488-00044895 we all were allies in this battle
95CeTjfyB0o-00193-00044896-00045246 but i was close to roland babu
95CeTjfyB0o-00194-00045247-00045487 and i was close to simon bubble
95CeTjfyB0o-00195-00045488-00045774 now lauren babu has a new party we know
95CeTjfyB0o-00196-00045775-00046046 all the leaders of this country of this
95CeTjfyB0o-00197-00046047-00046343 uh party i'm not part of it
95CeTjfyB0o-00198-00046344-00046751 i'm close to simon bubble to be honest
95CeTjfyB0o-00199-00046752-00047023 i'm close to her but the divorce he has
95CeTjfyB0o-00200-00047024-00047111 with his
95CeTjfyB0o-00201-00047112-00047327 husband this is private
95CeTjfyB0o-00202-00047328-00047462 i'm talking about the political divorce
95CeTjfyB0o-00203-00047463-00047686 politically speaking i'm close to her
95CeTjfyB0o-00204-00047687-00047823 could that mean there could be an
95CeTjfyB0o-00205-00047824-00048039 alliance that your party and her party
95CeTjfyB0o-00206-00048040-00048271 could join hands you were talking about
95CeTjfyB0o-00207-00048272-00048551 my return home once i'm home we'll
95CeTjfyB0o-00208-00048552-00048807 discuss about all this right
95CeTjfyB0o-00209-00048808-00048918 what about
95CeTjfyB0o-00210-00048919-00049127 age limitation for president there's a
95CeTjfyB0o-00211-00049128-00049318 project now in the national assembly in
95CeTjfyB0o-00212-00049319-00049543 ivory coast whereby
95CeTjfyB0o-00213-00049544-00049767 you could not be a candidate if you're
95CeTjfyB0o-00214-00049768-00050071 over 75. this would eliminate the
95CeTjfyB0o-00215-00050072-00050318 current president allah
95CeTjfyB0o-00216-00050319-00050527 lauren bakbo and the former president
95CeTjfyB0o-00217-00050528-00050679 enrique nombe
95CeTjfyB0o-00218-00050680-00050790 is this
95CeTjfyB0o-00219-00050791-00050902 something
95CeTjfyB0o-00220-00050903-00051135 that you're in favor of
95CeTjfyB0o-00221-00051136-00051319 yeah i am in favor of it of the
95CeTjfyB0o-00222-00051320-00051470 limitation of age
95CeTjfyB0o-00223-00051471-00051558 but
95CeTjfyB0o-00224-00051559-00051870 it is not about individuals
95CeTjfyB0o-00225-00051871-00052223 it is about alternation
95CeTjfyB0o-00226-00052224-00052326 so
95CeTjfyB0o-00227-00052327-00052615 i am in favor of edge limitation in my
95CeTjfyB0o-00228-00052616-00052879 country as it was before
95CeTjfyB0o-00229-00052879-00053087 that's it right what about the
95CeTjfyB0o-00230-00053088-00053311 limitation of presidential mandates
95CeTjfyB0o-00231-00053312-00053511 there's a big debate
95CeTjfyB0o-00232-00053512-00053679 that often
95CeTjfyB0o-00233-00053679-00053966 some say two mandates is the maximum but
95CeTjfyB0o-00234-00053967-00054182 you can see and ivory coast is an
95CeTjfyB0o-00235-00054183-00054359 example of that sometimes the
95CeTjfyB0o-00236-00054360-00054599 constitution is changed and the
95CeTjfyB0o-00237-00054600-00054799 president say no it's a new constitution
95CeTjfyB0o-00238-00054800-00054911 so
95CeTjfyB0o-00239-00054912-00055119 the count starts again and so on and so
95CeTjfyB0o-00240-00055120-00055342 on and it creates tensions like it did
95CeTjfyB0o-00241-00055344-00055503 in the last presidential election
95CeTjfyB0o-00242-00055504-00055759 attention not only in either course but
95CeTjfyB0o-00243-00055760-00055950 in all the african countries and the
95CeTjfyB0o-00244-00055951-00056191 african leaders has to realize and then
95CeTjfyB0o-00245-00056191-00056415 have this in mind that we are not in
95CeTjfyB0o-00246-00056416-00056542 kingdoms
95CeTjfyB0o-00247-00056544-00056782 we need alternation in our country we
95CeTjfyB0o-00248-00056783-00056975 need democratic acclimation in our
95CeTjfyB0o-00249-00056976-00057103 country
95CeTjfyB0o-00250-00057104-00057294 youth are fleeing
95CeTjfyB0o-00251-00057295-00057519 from our african country
95CeTjfyB0o-00252-00057520-00057807 go and die in the sea just because they
95CeTjfyB0o-00253-00057808-00057999 want to see a new dawn
95CeTjfyB0o-00254-00058000-00058199 because they are looking for hope let's
95CeTjfyB0o-00255-00058200-00058375 give them hope so that they can stay
95CeTjfyB0o-00256-00058376-00058519 home
95CeTjfyB0o-00257-00058520-00058719 i would really urge them
95CeTjfyB0o-00258-00058720-00058807 to
95CeTjfyB0o-00259-00058808-00059126 accept uh this uh democrative
95CeTjfyB0o-00260-00059127-00059511 alternation for limitation of demanding
95CeTjfyB0o-00261-00059512-00059607 when you
95CeTjfyB0o-00262-00059608-00059863 have a monday at five years or ten years
95CeTjfyB0o-00263-00059864-00060087 when you finish you just leave
95CeTjfyB0o-00264-00060088-00060430 power to give the chance to change that
95CeTjfyB0o-00265-00060432-00060679 is it because when there's no change no
95CeTjfyB0o-00266-00060679-00060919 chance to change
95CeTjfyB0o-00267-00060920-00061166 the country is always living under
95CeTjfyB0o-00268-00061167-00061519 nations and this cannot give a change to
95CeTjfyB0o-00269-00061520-00061599 our
95CeTjfyB0o-00270-00061600-00061782 economic situation do you think this
95CeTjfyB0o-00271-00061783-00062015 opens the doors to military coups as
95CeTjfyB0o-00272-00062016-00062271 we've seen in mali guinea burkina faso
95CeTjfyB0o-00273-00062272-00062535 correct you see it in eugenie in in mali
95CeTjfyB0o-00274-00062536-00062711 in burkina faso
95CeTjfyB0o-00275-00062712-00062942 why are those young people always taking
95CeTjfyB0o-00276-00062944-00063263 weapons against the regime because
95CeTjfyB0o-00277-00063264-00063503 there's no way for change
95CeTjfyB0o-00278-00063504-00063719 let off a chance to change and then you
95CeTjfyB0o-00279-00063720-00063823 will see
95CeTjfyB0o-00280-00063824-00064135 as there's no coup in france in uk and
95CeTjfyB0o-00281-00064136-00064319 everywhere in europe it's because there
95CeTjfyB0o-00282-00064320-00064487 is a chance to change
95CeTjfyB0o-00283-00064488-00064806 people are looking for change
95CeTjfyB0o-00284-00064807-00065087 last question uh you've mentioned before
95CeTjfyB0o-00285-00065088-00065166 that
95CeTjfyB0o-00286-00065167-00065382 your goal your ambition is to be
95CeTjfyB0o-00287-00065383-00065631 president of the ivory coast the next
95CeTjfyB0o-00288-00065632-00066015 election is scheduled for 2025
95CeTjfyB0o-00289-00066016-00066279 will you run
95CeTjfyB0o-00290-00066280-00066582 i said i will become
95CeTjfyB0o-00291-00066583-00066971 president of my country one day
95CeTjfyB0o-00292-00066972-00067215 2025 is coming
95CeTjfyB0o-00293-00067216-00067463 too soon too soon soon and still i'm
95CeTjfyB0o-00294-00067464-00067799 here at the egg you have to campaign
95CeTjfyB0o-00295-00067800-00067967 you need a team
95CeTjfyB0o-00296-00067968-00068094 let me
95CeTjfyB0o-00297-00068095-00068247 meet with my team
95CeTjfyB0o-00298-00068248-00068543 and then we'll make a decision but yet
95CeTjfyB0o-00299-00068544-00068767 for now i cannot tell
95CeTjfyB0o-00300-00068768-00068991 but my ambition is there but my ambition
95CeTjfyB0o-00301-00068992-00069135 is not above
95CeTjfyB0o-00302-00069136-00069455 the lives of the millions of ivorians
95CeTjfyB0o-00303-00069456-00069719 this is just an ambition if you control
95CeTjfyB0o-00304-00069720-00069894 your ambition because you want to
95CeTjfyB0o-00305-00069895-00070135 control people the first thing to do is
95CeTjfyB0o-00306-00070136-00070350 to control yourself and your ambition
95CeTjfyB0o-00307-00070351-00070582 and your interest is what i'm trying to
95CeTjfyB0o-00308-00070583-00070838 do but when i'm back home my team and i
95CeTjfyB0o-00309-00070839-00071038 will meet and then everybody will know
95CeTjfyB0o-00310-00071039-00071215 my position about that
95CeTjfyB0o-00311-00071216-00071350 charles b goodale and thank you very
95CeTjfyB0o-00312-00071351-00071575 much for being our guest here on the
95CeTjfyB0o-00313-00071576-00071719 friends 24
95CeTjfyB0o-00314-00071720-00071903 interview from the hague and thank you
95CeTjfyB0o-00315-00071904-00072303 for watching it
95CeTjfyB0o-00316-00072304-00072541 [Music]
99sJj-7ky0Y-00000-00000023-00000257 speaking to people in the unity church
99sJj-7ky0Y-00001-00000258-00000757 is like real home ground for me I'm very
99sJj-7ky0Y-00002-00000758-00000941 familiar with the new thought churches
99sJj-7ky0Y-00003-00000942-00001214 very familiar with the history of the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00004-00001215-00001366 new thought churches here in the United
99sJj-7ky0Y-00005-00001367-00001655 States there is a great concentration on
99sJj-7ky0Y-00006-00001655-00002026 inner peace but there's also a tradition
99sJj-7ky0Y-00007-00002027-00002352 of detachment from political matters
99sJj-7ky0Y-00008-00002353-00002624 there's a almost chronic political
99sJj-7ky0Y-00009-00002625-00002879 disengagement not only on the part of
99sJj-7ky0Y-00010-00002880-00003058 people who are involved with the new
99sJj-7ky0Y-00011-00003059-00003217 thought churches in the United States
99sJj-7ky0Y-00012-00003218-00003454 but on the part of many really of the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00013-00003455-00003604 most sensitive hearts in the United
99sJj-7ky0Y-00014-00003605-00003851 States and this has been going on for
99sJj-7ky0Y-00015-00003852-00004118 decades where some of the people who are
99sJj-7ky0Y-00016-00004119-00004372 most concerned about the deeper issues
99sJj-7ky0Y-00017-00004373-00004670 of life have found the political field
99sJj-7ky0Y-00018-00004671-00004949 and sphere so toxic that they haven't
99sJj-7ky0Y-00019-00004950-00005104 wondered anything to do with it
99sJj-7ky0Y-00020-00005105-00005306 people would say things like oh I'm not
99sJj-7ky0Y-00021-00005307-00005606 political people feeling that the deeper
99sJj-7ky0Y-00022-00005607-00005920 regions of the heart and of spirituality
99sJj-7ky0Y-00023-00005921-00006211 and of emotion and of psychology and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00024-00006212-00006434 personal transformation that this was
99sJj-7ky0Y-00025-00006434-00006698 where real change came from people who
99sJj-7ky0Y-00026-00006698-00006914 have felt that politics was all involved
99sJj-7ky0Y-00027-00006915-00007142 with such oppositional conversation
99sJj-7ky0Y-00028-00007143-00007339 things that only had to do with symptoms
99sJj-7ky0Y-00029-00007340-00007544 rather than cause and people some of the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00030-00007545-00007678 best people in America just in the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00031-00007679-00007988 morning to do with it well this began
99sJj-7ky0Y-00032-00007989-00008146 something very unfortunate in this
99sJj-7ky0Y-00033-00008147-00008378 country because when you have the some
99sJj-7ky0Y-00034-00008379-00008524 of the people who do the deepest
99sJj-7ky0Y-00035-00008525-00008696 thinking and the deepest feeling and and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00036-00008697-00008906 and behaving in ways that are the most
99sJj-7ky0Y-00037-00008907-00009139 conscious and the most most wise and the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00038-00009140-00009367 most heartfelt chronically disengaged
99sJj-7ky0Y-00039-00009368-00009571 from politics what happened was that
99sJj-7ky0Y-00040-00009572-00009820 politics grew more and more toxic and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00041-00009821-00010187 then the more toxic it became the more
99sJj-7ky0Y-00042-00010188-00010349 some of the people living from the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00043-00010350-00010513 deepest depths within ourselves became
99sJj-7ky0Y-00044-00010514-00010808 more disengaged from politics and the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00045-00010809-00010939 more people living from the most
99sJj-7ky0Y-00046-00010940-00011089 heartfelt engaged place within
99sJj-7ky0Y-00047-00011090-00011317 themselves became disengaged from the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00048-00011318-00011503 situation it became more toxic people
99sJj-7ky0Y-00049-00011504-00011692 became more disengaged it became more
99sJj-7ky0Y-00050-00011693-00011887 toxic people became more disengaged
99sJj-7ky0Y-00051-00011888-00012323 until we got to where we are now and now
99sJj-7ky0Y-00052-00012324-00012460 I do believe there's been a Great
99sJj-7ky0Y-00053-00012461-00012653 Awakening in this country and people
99sJj-7ky0Y-00054-00012654-00012883 know we're in trouble and people know we
99sJj-7ky0Y-00055-00012884-00013141 need to do something but on the other
99sJj-7ky0Y-00056-00013143-00013297 hand many of the people have been so
99sJj-7ky0Y-00057-00013298-00013372 disengaged
99sJj-7ky0Y-00058-00013374-00013597 politics even though they know we're in
99sJj-7ky0Y-00059-00013599-00013772 a crisis now they're not stupid
99sJj-7ky0Y-00060-00013772-00013952 everybody knows we need to do something
99sJj-7ky0Y-00061-00013953-00014171 we're too close to a cliff here people
99sJj-7ky0Y-00062-00014172-00014336 don't really necessarily want to go back
99sJj-7ky0Y-00063-00014337-00014549 to the political establishment in quite
99sJj-7ky0Y-00064-00014550-00014869 the way they've known it because that's
99sJj-7ky0Y-00065-00014871-00015091 not where they see answers that's not
99sJj-7ky0Y-00066-00015093-00015322 where they see solutions but it's
99sJj-7ky0Y-00067-00015324-00015491 interesting because when you do look at
99sJj-7ky0Y-00068-00015491-00015671 the field of personal transformation and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00069-00015672-00015902 spirituality everything we've touched
99sJj-7ky0Y-00070-00015903-00016079 we've changed where do you think all
99sJj-7ky0Y-00071-00016080-00016283 those yoga mats come from our crowd
99sJj-7ky0Y-00072-00016284-00016469 where do you think all this mindfulness
99sJj-7ky0Y-00073-00016470-00016733 stuff comes from our craft where do you
99sJj-7ky0Y-00074-00016734-00016895 think all this integrative medicine and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00075-00016896-00017036 wellness health and wellness stuff comes
99sJj-7ky0Y-00076-00017037-00017237 from our craft where do you think all
99sJj-7ky0Y-00077-00017238-00017441 these business retreats that include
99sJj-7ky0Y-00078-00017442-00017696 personal development coaches come from
99sJj-7ky0Y-00079-00017697-00018044 our crowd everything we touch transforms
99sJj-7ky0Y-00080-00018045-00018188 and the only reason we haven't
99sJj-7ky0Y-00081-00018189-00018377 transformed politics yet is simply
99sJj-7ky0Y-00082-00018378-00019061 because we haven't gone there yet and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00083-00019062-00019376 that means that politics as we know it
99sJj-7ky0Y-00084-00019377-00019535 is stuck in a kind of 20th century
99sJj-7ky0Y-00085-00019536-00019841 mentality it's very mechanistic it's a
99sJj-7ky0Y-00086-00019842-00020069 product of Newtonian physics where the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00087-00020070-00020242 world was seemed to be just a machine
99sJj-7ky0Y-00088-00020243-00020477 and so if you wanted to change things
99sJj-7ky0Y-00089-00020478-00020636 you tinkered with the pieces of the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00090-00020637-00020879 machine but that's not the 21st century
99sJj-7ky0Y-00091-00020880-00021161 mindset the 21st century mindset is much
99sJj-7ky0Y-00092-00021162-00021419 more whole-person the 21st century
99sJj-7ky0Y-00093-00021420-00021632 mindset is much more integrative the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00094-00021633-00021893 21st century mindset is one that knows
99sJj-7ky0Y-00095-00021894-00022037 that there are things going on beneath
99sJj-7ky0Y-00096-00022038-00022313 the neck that's one of the reasons why
99sJj-7ky0Y-00097-00022314-00022511 the Republican Party was so gobsmacked
99sJj-7ky0Y-00098-00022512-00022739 by Trump two years ago and why the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00099-00022740-00022943 Democratic Party was so gobsmacked by
99sJj-7ky0Y-00100-00022944-00023186 Bernie Sanders two years ago because
99sJj-7ky0Y-00101-00023187-00023381 neither establishment could seep a
99sJj-7ky0Y-00102-00023382-00023549 little below the neck they didn't see
99sJj-7ky0Y-00103-00023550-00023720 between beneath the waterline
99sJj-7ky0Y-00104-00023721-00023948 they weren't registering how people were
99sJj-7ky0Y-00105-00023949-00024170 feeling but I've been out there in this
99sJj-7ky0Y-00106-00024171-00024386 country for the last 35 years and I felt
99sJj-7ky0Y-00107-00024387-00024641 the rage I understood that there was
99sJj-7ky0Y-00108-00024642-00024848 going to be a lot of difficulty for any
99sJj-7ky0Y-00109-00024849-00025076 candidate who wasn't naming the pain or
99sJj-7ky0Y-00110-00025077-00025259 naming the rage people want to feel
99sJj-7ky0Y-00111-00025260-00025460 their pain as seen people want to feel
99sJj-7ky0Y-00112-00025461-00025753 that their rage is heard and so I felt
99sJj-7ky0Y-00113-00025754-00025913 it was going to either beat Donald Trump
99sJj-7ky0Y-00114-00025914-00026105 or Bernie Sanders who was going to win
99sJj-7ky0Y-00115-00026106-00026348 last time because I thought that they
99sJj-7ky0Y-00116-00026349-00026606 both spoke to that populist rage and I'm
99sJj-7ky0Y-00117-00026607-00026756 not saying Hillary Clinton wouldn't
99sJj-7ky0Y-00118-00026757-00026995 characters I think she did but she
99sJj-7ky0Y-00119-00026997-00027188 didn't name it and that was a mistake
99sJj-7ky0Y-00120-00027189-00027461 in order to have power in a situation
99sJj-7ky0Y-00121-00027462-00027635 you have to have an understanding of the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00122-00027636-00027814 psychological and emotional realities
99sJj-7ky0Y-00123-00027816-00028031 that are going on there you can't just
99sJj-7ky0Y-00124-00028032-00028223 look at the symptoms and think oh this
99sJj-7ky0Y-00125-00028224-00028460 names it and definitely you can't look
99sJj-7ky0Y-00126-00028461-00028610 just at the symptoms and think that you
99sJj-7ky0Y-00127-00028611-00028883 can transform it well I don't think that
99sJj-7ky0Y-00128-00028883-00029083 the emotional tenor of this moment is
99sJj-7ky0Y-00129-00029085-00029302 rage I think the emotional tenor of this
99sJj-7ky0Y-00130-00029304-00029464 moment is exhaustion
99sJj-7ky0Y-00131-00029466-00029720 I think the tenor of this moment is
99sJj-7ky0Y-00132-00029720-00029960 people just everything the last thing
99sJj-7ky0Y-00133-00029961-00030212 that if we want to defeat Donald Trump
99sJj-7ky0Y-00134-00030213-00030433 in next year the last thing we should go
99sJj-7ky0Y-00135-00030435-00030658 at this with it's just fighting Donald
99sJj-7ky0Y-00136-00030660-00030808 Trump every moment I'll tell you
99sJj-7ky0Y-00137-00030810-00030932 something I heard one of my fellow
99sJj-7ky0Y-00138-00030933-00031127 candidates on an advertisement saying
99sJj-7ky0Y-00139-00031127-00031301 that he was going to prove that Donald
99sJj-7ky0Y-00140-00031302-00031514 Trump is a is a fraud and a liar I
99sJj-7ky0Y-00141-00031514-00031724 thought to myself to who who doesn't
99sJj-7ky0Y-00142-00031725-00031801 know
99sJj-7ky0Y-00143-00031802-00032012 everybody knows he's right everybody
99sJj-7ky0Y-00144-00032013-00032135 knows he's a liar people aren't stupid
99sJj-7ky0Y-00145-00032136-00032294 it's just some people don't care because
99sJj-7ky0Y-00146-00032295-00032612 they like what he's doing so at this
99sJj-7ky0Y-00147-00032613-00032789 point we have to if we really want to
99sJj-7ky0Y-00148-00032790-00032978 transform this country we have to have a
99sJj-7ky0Y-00149-00032979-00033173 much more whole person understanding of
99sJj-7ky0Y-00150-00033174-00033353 what's happening in this country and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00151-00033354-00033506 what's happening in this country ladies
99sJj-7ky0Y-00152-00033507-00033728 and gentlemen that is dangerous and I
99sJj-7ky0Y-00153-00033729-00034106 tell you it is dangerous started a lot
99sJj-7ky0Y-00154-00034107-00034355 longer ago then Donald and when Donald
99sJj-7ky0Y-00155-00034356-00034529 Trump became president the worst
99sJj-7ky0Y-00156-00034530-00034667 problems we have in this country were
99sJj-7ky0Y-00157-00034668-00034910 not created by Donald Trump the worst
99sJj-7ky0Y-00158-00034911-00035150 problems in this country created Donald
99sJj-7ky0Y-00159-00035151-00035522 Trump Donald Trump didn't make the worst
99sJj-7ky0Y-00160-00035523-00035708 problems in this country started 40
99sJj-7ky0Y-00161-00035709-00035960 years ago the worst problems created in
99sJj-7ky0Y-00162-00035961-00036170 this country started 40 years ago when
99sJj-7ky0Y-00163-00036171-00036434 basically we made an economic theory of
99sJj-7ky0Y-00164-00036435-00036725 false god we bought into this notion
99sJj-7ky0Y-00165-00036726-00036938 that as long as corporations were making
99sJj-7ky0Y-00166-00036939-00037208 short-term profits and government should
99sJj-7ky0Y-00167-00037209-00037328 get out of the way with their pesky
99sJj-7ky0Y-00168-00037329-00037574 regulations regulations that do things
99sJj-7ky0Y-00169-00037575-00037757 like oh I don't know protect our health
99sJj-7ky0Y-00170-00037758-00038126 protect our safety the idea was that as
99sJj-7ky0Y-00171-00038127-00038297 long as short-term profits work for
99sJj-7ky0Y-00172-00038298-00038612 corporations were to care for as long as
99sJj-7ky0Y-00173-00038613-00038804 the government acted at the behest of
99sJj-7ky0Y-00174-00038805-00038972 corporations that wanted short-term
99sJj-7ky0Y-00175-00038973-00039182 profits then that's all we had to care
99sJj-7ky0Y-00176-00039183-00039380 about amendment people who proffered
99sJj-7ky0Y-00177-00039381-00039542 that notion said that it would be a good
99sJj-7ky0Y-00178-00039543-00039743 thing see because all this money would
99sJj-7ky0Y-00179-00039744-00039929 be made by these corporations in the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00180-00039930-00039962 money
99sJj-7ky0Y-00181-00039963-00040163 would trickle down and it would be good
99sJj-7ky0Y-00182-00040164-00040367 because it would lift all boats but it
99sJj-7ky0Y-00183-00040368-00040568 didn't lift all boats after 40 years the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00184-00040569-00040823 jury is in it not only didn't lift all
99sJj-7ky0Y-00185-00040824-00041027 boats it left millions of people without
99sJj-7ky0Y-00186-00041028-00041345 a life vest it is decimated America's
99sJj-7ky0Y-00187-00041346-00041579 middle class it has created a wealth
99sJj-7ky0Y-00188-00041580-00041948 inequality greater since 1929 and it has
99sJj-7ky0Y-00189-00041949-00042194 created a situation where 1% of all
99sJj-7ky0Y-00190-00042195-00042362 Americans own more wealth than the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00191-00042363-00042805 bottom 90% now we can hear those facts
99sJj-7ky0Y-00192-00042806-00043175 hard data numbers on a page but if we're
99sJj-7ky0Y-00193-00043176-00043358 going to have an integrative approach if
99sJj-7ky0Y-00194-00043359-00043529 we're going to really open to
99sJj-7ky0Y-00195-00043530-00043724 understanding what we need to understand
99sJj-7ky0Y-00196-00043725-00043943 in order to transform things we have to
99sJj-7ky0Y-00197-00043944-00044165 go deeper than just naming that data we
99sJj-7ky0Y-00198-00044166-00044300 have to open our heart see what that
99sJj-7ky0Y-00199-00044301-00044618 means that means 93 million people
99sJj-7ky0Y-00200-00044619-00044996 living near poverty it means millions of
99sJj-7ky0Y-00201-00044997-00045275 Americans every single day living with
99sJj-7ky0Y-00202-00045276-00045638 chronic economic tension and anxiety it
99sJj-7ky0Y-00203-00045639-00045812 means millions of Americans every day
99sJj-7ky0Y-00204-00045813-00046004 who are living with the idea that they
99sJj-7ky0Y-00205-00046005-00046097 really don't know what's going to happen
99sJj-7ky0Y-00206-00046098-00046286 they don't really know what's gonna
99sJj-7ky0Y-00207-00046287-00046481 happen if they get sick and they don't
99sJj-7ky0Y-00208-00046482-00046601 know what's gonna happen if their
99sJj-7ky0Y-00209-00046602-00046754 children get sick and they don't know
99sJj-7ky0Y-00210-00046755-00046865 how they're gonna send their kids to
99sJj-7ky0Y-00211-00046866-00047006 college and they don't know how they're
99sJj-7ky0Y-00212-00047007-00047102 going to get out from under these
99sJj-7ky0Y-00213-00047103-00047186 college loans
99sJj-7ky0Y-00214-00047187-00047375 everybody's tense everybody's anxious
99sJj-7ky0Y-00215-00047376-00047534 and then we wonder where aren't quote
99sJj-7ky0Y-00216-00047535-00047707 unquote mental health crisis comes from
99sJj-7ky0Y-00217-00047708-00047969 our mental health crisis is the tension
99sJj-7ky0Y-00218-00047970-00048179 and the anxiety and yes even the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00219-00048180-00048359 depression that is inevitable when
99sJj-7ky0Y-00220-00048360-00048506 people are squeezed as much as they're
99sJj-7ky0Y-00221-00048507-00048644 squeezed and then the same political
99sJj-7ky0Y-00222-00048645-00048824 establishment which created the problem
99sJj-7ky0Y-00223-00048825-00049001 we look to them to solve our mental
99sJj-7ky0Y-00224-00049002-00049148 health crisis I'll tell you have a great
99sJj-7ky0Y-00225-00049149-00049250 idea for how they should solve the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00226-00049251-00049433 mental health crisis stop driving
99sJj-7ky0Y-00227-00049434-00049886 everybody crazy because that's what
99sJj-7ky0Y-00228-00049887-00050063 happens in America today people are too
99sJj-7ky0Y-00229-00050064-00050267 squeezed too many people are living
99sJj-7ky0Y-00230-00050268-00050480 outside the purview of what allows a
99sJj-7ky0Y-00231-00050481-00050708 person to relax because if you have to
99sJj-7ky0Y-00232-00050709-00050930 live more than one job you have to have
99sJj-7ky0Y-00233-00050931-00051083 more than one job just to put food on
99sJj-7ky0Y-00234-00051084-00051251 the table you come home late at night
99sJj-7ky0Y-00235-00051252-00051427 you don't have the bandwidth you don't
99sJj-7ky0Y-00236-00051428-00051520 have the bandwidth you know all the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00237-00051521-00051686 energy for your spouse for your lover
99sJj-7ky0Y-00238-00051687-00051839 for your friends or for your kids you
99sJj-7ky0Y-00239-00051840-00052001 don't have the energy or the bandwidth
99sJj-7ky0Y-00240-00052002-00052151 to be there when the little child is
99sJj-7ky0Y-00241-00052152-00052400 saying mommy daddy would you read to me
99sJj-7ky0Y-00242-00052401-00052741 a story you're so you're so anxious
99sJj-7ky0Y-00243-00052742-00052957 nobody has a chance to go after their
99sJj-7ky0Y-00244-00052958-00053129 dreams and this is the problem when
99sJj-7ky0Y-00245-00053129-00053294 people can't go after their dreams
99sJj-7ky0Y-00246-00053295-00053534 money comes from the creativity and the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00247-00053535-00053759 productivity of the American people you
99sJj-7ky0Y-00248-00053760-00053954 want to see America have a bundle bundle
99sJj-7ky0Y-00249-00053954-00054229 economy I'll tell you what you do uncap
99sJj-7ky0Y-00250-00054230-00054572 people's dreams stop hoarding people's
99sJj-7ky0Y-00251-00054573-00054826 dreams support people's dreams let
99sJj-7ky0Y-00252-00054827-00055042 people store let people spread their
99sJj-7ky0Y-00253-00055044-00055276 wings that's where money comes from and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00254-00055277-00055496 that's why all public policy should be
99sJj-7ky0Y-00255-00055497-00055679 built around one core principle and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00256-00055679-00055882 that's what would help people thrive and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00257-00055883-00056080 that's why we should have universal
99sJj-7ky0Y-00258-00056082-00056234 health care just so people don't even
99sJj-7ky0Y-00259-00056235-00056435 have to think about it that's why we
99sJj-7ky0Y-00260-00056436-00056542 should have free college and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00261-00056544-00056690 universities at state colleges and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00262-00056691-00056854 universities so the people don't even
99sJj-7ky0Y-00263-00056855-00057043 have to think about it that's why we
99sJj-7ky0Y-00264-00057044-00057193 should remove these college loan debts
99sJj-7ky0Y-00265-00057194-00057316 why so people don't even have to think
99sJj-7ky0Y-00266-00057317-00057475 about it because when people don't even
99sJj-7ky0Y-00267-00057476-00057616 have to think about they can get about
99sJj-7ky0Y-00268-00057617-00057838 their business of living and you get
99sJj-7ky0Y-00269-00057839-00057988 about the business of living then you
99sJj-7ky0Y-00270-00057989-00058166 can breathe and you're happier and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00271-00058166-00058366 you're more at work and you're a happier
99sJj-7ky0Y-00272-00058367-00058519 employer and you're a happier employee
99sJj-7ky0Y-00273-00058520-00058703 and you know I'd go after do your things
99sJj-7ky0Y-00274-00058704-00058942 all these kids with 1.5 trillion dollars
99sJj-7ky0Y-00275-00058944-00059188 in loan debt and these tens of millions
99sJj-7ky0Y-00276-00059189-00059335 of young people I can't even imagine
99sJj-7ky0Y-00277-00059336-00059654 what it would be like to be 24 25 years
99sJj-7ky0Y-00278-00059654-00059948 old and have tens even hundreds of
99sJj-7ky0Y-00279-00059949-00060151 thousands of dollars college debt what
99sJj-7ky0Y-00280-00060152-00060394 this would do to me I would have no hope
99sJj-7ky0Y-00281-00060395-00060584 of how am I ever gonna go after my
99sJj-7ky0Y-00282-00060585-00060742 dreams so wait a minute I got this
99sJj-7ky0Y-00283-00060744-00060904 education so that I could go after my
99sJj-7ky0Y-00284-00060905-00061051 dreams but actually I can't go after my
99sJj-7ky0Y-00285-00061052-00061241 dreams because if I go after my dreams I
99sJj-7ky0Y-00286-00061241-00061412 can't really rationally think that I
99sJj-7ky0Y-00287-00061413-00061553 will necessarily be able to pay off
99sJj-7ky0Y-00288-00061554-00061724 these college loans so how about these
99sJj-7ky0Y-00289-00061725-00061841 people all these young people who are
99sJj-7ky0Y-00290-00061841-00061997 born after careers that aren't really
99sJj-7ky0Y-00291-00061998-00062216 the careers that they want they're gonna
99sJj-7ky0Y-00292-00062216-00062344 have to the careers that they're going
99sJj-7ky0Y-00293-00062345-00062474 after the jobs that they think they need
99sJj-7ky0Y-00294-00062475-00062644 in order to pay off the college debt but
99sJj-7ky0Y-00295-00062645-00062738 the college debt was because they
99sJj-7ky0Y-00296-00062739-00062866 thought if they got that education maybe
99sJj-7ky0Y-00297-00062867-00062978 they could go out to the dreams that
99sJj-7ky0Y-00298-00062979-00063188 they want and then we wonder why they're
99sJj-7ky0Y-00299-00063189-00063434 depressed and we have so many American
99sJj-7ky0Y-00300-00063435-00063599 to it jobs they hate they're just too
99sJj-7ky0Y-00301-00063600-00063763 those jobs I hate because that's where
99sJj-7ky0Y-00302-00063764-00063916 they're getting their their benefits and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00303-00063917-00064223 all this all this has gotten so intent
99sJj-7ky0Y-00304-00064224-00064421 that it has made us forget the most
99sJj-7ky0Y-00305-00064422-00064681 essential thing which is it's not
99sJj-7ky0Y-00306-00064682-00064917 supposed to be like this in America
99sJj-7ky0Y-00307-00064919-00065257 we're in fog we've been trained to
99sJj-7ky0Y-00308-00065258-00065476 expect too little we've been trained to
99sJj-7ky0Y-00309-00065477-00065666 ask pretty please about things that
99sJj-7ky0Y-00310-00065667-00065909 should simply be what is it could be
99sJj-7ky0Y-00311-00065910-00066098 expected in the richest country in the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00312-00066099-00066404 world and yet anytime we look to the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00313-00066405-00066566 political establishment to solve these
99sJj-7ky0Y-00314-00066567-00066674 problems there's a
99sJj-7ky0Y-00315-00066675-00066794 deeper in a deeper sense that they're
99sJj-7ky0Y-00316-00066795-00066947 not really naming what the deeper
99sJj-7ky0Y-00317-00066948-00067223 problem is the deeper problem is that
99sJj-7ky0Y-00318-00067224-00067373 this country has gotten away from us
99sJj-7ky0Y-00319-00067374-00067511 the deeper problem is that this country
99sJj-7ky0Y-00320-00067512-00067763 does not belong to us anymore you know
99sJj-7ky0Y-00321-00067764-00067964 there are books the Bible is a book like
99sJj-7ky0Y-00322-00067965-00068165 this big book of a a is a book like this
99sJj-7ky0Y-00323-00068166-00068309 Course in Miracles a book like this
99sJj-7ky0Y-00324-00068310-00068423 and the Constitution of the United
99sJj-7ky0Y-00325-00068424-00068639 States it's a book like this and those
99sJj-7ky0Y-00326-00068640-00068894 are books which you can never outgrow
99sJj-7ky0Y-00327-00068895-00069113 they just get deeper and deeper the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00328-00069114-00069266 deeper you get the deeper the book is
99sJj-7ky0Y-00329-00069267-00069425 the smarter you get the deeper and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00330-00069426-00069605 smarter the book is the Constitution of
99sJj-7ky0Y-00331-00069606-00069758 the United States is that way the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00332-00069759-00069905 founding principles of the United States
99sJj-7ky0Y-00333-00069906-00070121 are that way and this particular
99sJj-7ky0Y-00334-00070122-00070549 principle specifically our founders said
99sJj-7ky0Y-00335-00070550-00070991 that the only safe repository for power
99sJj-7ky0Y-00336-00070992-00071321 that they only say for posit or e for
99sJj-7ky0Y-00337-00071322-00071867 power is in the hands of the people not
99sJj-7ky0Y-00338-00071868-00072203 in a political elite not in a king or
99sJj-7ky0Y-00339-00072204-00072383 queen or an aristocracy or politically
99sJj-7ky0Y-00340-00072384-00072485 that's not where the power is supposed
99sJj-7ky0Y-00341-00072486-00072614 to be power supposed to be in the hands
99sJj-7ky0Y-00342-00072615-00072755 of the people but see this is the thing
99sJj-7ky0Y-00343-00072756-00072977 power is not in your hands if it's not
99sJj-7ky0Y-00344-00072978-00073169 your head and it's not in your heart
99sJj-7ky0Y-00345-00073170-00073487 and so we're foggy right now you know in
99sJj-7ky0Y-00346-00073488-00073703 the Jewish religion it says that every
99sJj-7ky0Y-00347-00073704-00073967 generation must rediscover God for
99sJj-7ky0Y-00348-00073968-00074297 itself every generation has to take it
99sJj-7ky0Y-00349-00074298-00074501 in there's some things you can bequeath
99sJj-7ky0Y-00350-00074502-00074678 to your children you can bequeath your
99sJj-7ky0Y-00351-00074679-00074837 books you can bequeath your belongings
99sJj-7ky0Y-00352-00074838-00075007 you can bequeath your money can't quit
99sJj-7ky0Y-00353-00075008-00075167 your passion they're gonna have to find
99sJj-7ky0Y-00354-00075168-00075437 their own well the principles of our
99sJj-7ky0Y-00355-00075438-00075623 Declaration of Independence they're our
99sJj-7ky0Y-00356-00075624-00075779 mission statement and we have them
99sJj-7ky0Y-00357-00075780-00076004 inscribed on marble walls and we have
99sJj-7ky0Y-00358-00076005-00076196 them written on parchment but we're not
99sJj-7ky0Y-00359-00076197-00076409 psychologically and emotionally bonding
99sJj-7ky0Y-00360-00076410-00076682 with them the way we need to generation
99sJj-7ky0Y-00361-00076683-00076874 after generation we have to rediscover
99sJj-7ky0Y-00362-00076875-00077117 our passion for the radicalism of
99sJj-7ky0Y-00363-00077118-00077312 American democracy generation after
99sJj-7ky0Y-00364-00077313-00077519 generation after generation and we've
99sJj-7ky0Y-00365-00077520-00077825 been so exhausted that we're we're
99sJj-7ky0Y-00366-00077826-00078041 forgetting we're like people who are
99sJj-7ky0Y-00367-00078042-00078215 have been in a when you're when you're
99sJj-7ky0Y-00368-00078216-00078452 climbing a mountain and let's say
99sJj-7ky0Y-00369-00078453-00078575 there's an avalanche or a terrible
99sJj-7ky0Y-00370-00078576-00078791 terrible blizzard and some people start
99sJj-7ky0Y-00371-00078792-00078965 to just say I can't take it anymore I'm
99sJj-7ky0Y-00372-00078966-00079034 gonna go to sleep
99sJj-7ky0Y-00373-00079035-00079205 and everybody knows nuna don't let
99sJj-7ky0Y-00374-00079206-00079322 people go to sleep because that's how
99sJj-7ky0Y-00375-00079323-00079502 people freeze and so people who aren't
99sJj-7ky0Y-00376-00079503-00079667 or start start slapping each other
99sJj-7ky0Y-00377-00079668-00079790 across the fake don't go to sleep don't
99sJj-7ky0Y-00378-00079791-00079985 go to sleep don't go to sleep that's
99sJj-7ky0Y-00379-00079986-00080058 when you'll die
99sJj-7ky0Y-00380-00080059-00080226 and that's a moment that we're at in
99sJj-7ky0Y-00381-00080227-00080553 America today don't go to sleep don't go
99sJj-7ky0Y-00382-00080554-00080760 to sleep because something really bad is
99sJj-7ky0Y-00383-00080761-00080994 going on here something really wrong is
99sJj-7ky0Y-00384-00080995-00081123 going on here there has been a total
99sJj-7ky0Y-00385-00081124-00081441 power inversion and the people who work
99sJj-7ky0Y-00386-00081442-00081624 for us are acting like we work for them
99sJj-7ky0Y-00387-00081625-00081906 and the whole idea of other people by
99sJj-7ky0Y-00388-00081907-00082119 the people and for the people has been
99sJj-7ky0Y-00389-00082120-00082380 just eroded and our government isn't a
99sJj-7ky0Y-00390-00082381-00082536 government of the people by the people
99sJj-7ky0Y-00391-00082537-00082773 and for the people the government is now
99sJj-7ky0Y-00392-00082774-00083025 a government of a few of the people a
99sJj-7ky0Y-00393-00083026-00083247 government of by and for the health
99sJj-7ky0Y-00394-00083248-00083388 insurance companies and the big
99sJj-7ky0Y-00395-00083389-00083595 pharmaceutical companies and the oil and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00396-00083596-00083811 gas companies and the food companies and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00397-00083812-00083961 the chemical companies and the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00398-00083962-00084189 agribusiness companies and or and the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00399-00084190-00084480 defense contractors and hey anything
99sJj-7ky0Y-00400-00084481-00084651 that's left good luck with that it's
99sJj-7ky0Y-00401-00084652-00084819 really okay if the farmers are going
99sJj-7ky0Y-00402-00084820-00085082 bankrupt it's really okay if the farmers
99sJj-7ky0Y-00403-00085083-00085251 are committing suicide it's really okay
99sJj-7ky0Y-00404-00085252-00085443 if the crops not being diversified it's
99sJj-7ky0Y-00405-00085444-00085629 really okay if we're ruining the topsoil
99sJj-7ky0Y-00406-00085630-00085899 if it's really okay if people who do not
99sJj-7ky0Y-00407-00085900-00086115 even walk this land in Iowa it's really
99sJj-7ky0Y-00408-00086116-00086295 okay if people have never even been here
99sJj-7ky0Y-00409-00086296-00086559 basically owned all the land are in
99sJj-7ky0Y-00410-00086560-00086739 control of farming and have decimated
99sJj-7ky0Y-00411-00086740-00086964 his most primal thing oh let me tell you
99sJj-7ky0Y-00412-00086965-00087111 this one because you might find it kind
99sJj-7ky0Y-00413-00087112-00087591 of interesting Perry Iowa I was in a
99sJj-7ky0Y-00414-00087592-00088068 school in Las Vegas Nevada and a high
99sJj-7ky0Y-00415-00088069-00088269 school principal excuse me a lower
99sJj-7ky0Y-00416-00088270-00088497 school principal at a public school in
99sJj-7ky0Y-00417-00088498-00088785 Nevada at Las Vegas Nevada told me that
99sJj-7ky0Y-00418-00088786-00089057 she had had elementary school students
99sJj-7ky0Y-00419-00089058-00089442 on suicide watch and that she called the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00420-00089443-00089592 school district to say that they heard
99sJj-7ky0Y-00421-00089593-00089838 that they had one of those mental health
99sJj-7ky0Y-00422-00089839-00090000 counselors that maybe could come and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00423-00090001-00090246 help her and she was told that they
99sJj-7ky0Y-00424-00090247-00090344 couldn't send her a mental health
99sJj-7ky0Y-00425-00090345-00090501 counselor because her school is not one
99sJj-7ky0Y-00426-00090502-00090753 of the worst well I was telling that
99sJj-7ky0Y-00427-00090754-00091038 story the other day in Perry Iowa and a
99sJj-7ky0Y-00428-00091039-00091221 woman told me that when she had heard
99sJj-7ky0Y-00429-00091222-00091500 about the kids being put in cages down
99sJj-7ky0Y-00430-00091501-00091692 at the southern border that she began
99sJj-7ky0Y-00431-00091693-00092004 making these huge bean bags and the bean
99sJj-7ky0Y-00432-00092005-00092172 bags are in the shape and the design of
99sJj-7ky0Y-00433-00092173-00092457 a latina mother for these little kids to
99sJj-7ky0Y-00434-00092458-00092646 be in and feel some comfort and she went
99sJj-7ky0Y-00435-00092647-00092901 all the way from Perry Iowa to McGowen
99sJj-7ky0Y-00436-00092902-00093174 Texas to deliver them and she tried to
99sJj-7ky0Y-00437-00093175-00093411 and then she had some left over and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00438-00093412-00093569 she brought them back and she delivered
99sJj-7ky0Y-00439-00093570-00093804 them to a school in Perry Iowa and she
99sJj-7ky0Y-00440-00093805-00094193 was told by the principal in Perry this
99sJj-7ky0Y-00441-00094194-00094467 is great thank you so much we can use
99sJj-7ky0Y-00442-00094468-00094951 them in our trauma room our trauma room
99sJj-7ky0Y-00443-00094952-00095328 she said what she said our trauma room
99sJj-7ky0Y-00444-00095329-00095531 they're very common in schools these
99sJj-7ky0Y-00445-00095532-00095754 days and then when I was telling that
99sJj-7ky0Y-00446-00095755-00096029 story last night in camp two nights ago
99sJj-7ky0Y-00447-00096030-00096398 in Council Bluffs Iowa I was told I was
99sJj-7ky0Y-00448-00096399-00096648 done by a woman whose child goes to she
99sJj-7ky0Y-00449-00096649-00096875 said a very nice public school in
99sJj-7ky0Y-00450-00096876-00097173 Council Bluffs that in their elementary
99sJj-7ky0Y-00451-00097174-00097497 school there has been reported that 84
99sJj-7ky0Y-00452-00097498-00097724 of the children in the elementary school
99sJj-7ky0Y-00453-00097725-00098154 are mentioning suicide you see here's
99sJj-7ky0Y-00454-00098155-00098294 the political establishment and what
99sJj-7ky0Y-00455-00098295-00098498 they talk about and we become like
99sJj-7ky0Y-00456-00098499-00098651 Stepford citizens like when I was
99sJj-7ky0Y-00457-00098652-00098831 younger it was Stepford Wives we're
99sJj-7ky0Y-00458-00098832-00098969 separate citizens we're talking about
99sJj-7ky0Y-00459-00098970-00099096 the things they tell us where to talk
99sJj-7ky0Y-00460-00099097-00099267 about meanwhile in our hearts we know
99sJj-7ky0Y-00461-00099268-00099417 something's going on in this country
99sJj-7ky0Y-00462-00099418-00099654 that they're not talking about and the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00463-00099655-00099866 problem is that they created it so given
99sJj-7ky0Y-00464-00099867-00100059 the fact that they created it I think
99sJj-7ky0Y-00465-00100060-00100205 that maybe they should be talking about
99sJj-7ky0Y-00466-00100206-00100554 it and our children and the unbelievable
99sJj-7ky0Y-00467-00100555-00100736 vulnerabilities and challenges of
99sJj-7ky0Y-00468-00100737-00100965 millions of American children is
99sJj-7ky0Y-00469-00100966-00101267 something we should be talking about we
99sJj-7ky0Y-00470-00101268-00101468 have millions of American children who
99sJj-7ky0Y-00471-00101469-00101675 live with psycho what psychologists tell
99sJj-7ky0Y-00472-00101676-00102062 us is a PTSD that is no less severe than
99sJj-7ky0Y-00473-00102063-00102299 the PTSD of a returning veteran from
99sJj-7ky0Y-00474-00102300-00102815 Afghanistan or Iraq where do you think
99sJj-7ky0Y-00475-00102816-00103055 these kids going to be in 20 years and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00476-00103056-00103304 we're not gonna be discussing this this
99sJj-7ky0Y-00477-00103305-00103511 is what's happening in America today
99sJj-7ky0Y-00478-00103513-00103805 there's this establishment and that that
99sJj-7ky0Y-00479-00103806-00103950 includes what I call the campaign
99sJj-7ky0Y-00480-00103951-00104223 industrial complex it's the media it's
99sJj-7ky0Y-00481-00104224-00104388 the political establishment and then
99sJj-7ky0Y-00482-00104389-00104555 here are the people of the United States
99sJj-7ky0Y-00483-00104556-00104796 and what we're living I love it how they
99sJj-7ky0Y-00484-00104797-00104978 tell us that the economy is good
99sJj-7ky0Y-00485-00104979-00105123 the term probably gonna win cuz the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00486-00105124-00105348 economy is good to see well I'm a
99sJj-7ky0Y-00487-00105349-00105474 philosopher so you can't throw around
99sJj-7ky0Y-00488-00105475-00105716 the word good around me don't tell me
99sJj-7ky0Y-00489-00105717-00105969 the economy is good when thirteen
99sJj-7ky0Y-00490-00105970-00106160 million children are hungry don't tell
99sJj-7ky0Y-00491-00106161-00106395 me the economy is good when hundred
99sJj-7ky0Y-00492-00106396-00106577 thousand children are homeless don't
99sJj-7ky0Y-00493-00106578-00106770 tell me the economy is good
99sJj-7ky0Y-00494-00106771-00106974 when 93 million people live in your
99sJj-7ky0Y-00495-00106975-00107108 poverty but they say that because they
99sJj-7ky0Y-00496-00107109-00107220 don't really care
99sJj-7ky0Y-00497-00107221-00107364 necessarily because those children
99sJj-7ky0Y-00498-00107365-00107561 aren't old enough to vote though they're
99sJj-7ky0Y-00499-00107563-00107817 not a constituency these children are
99sJj-7ky0Y-00500-00107818-00108138 old enough to work so there's no no no
99sJj-7ky0Y-00501-00108139-00108321 financial leverage there so how are they
99sJj-7ky0Y-00502-00108322-00108489 possibly going to compete with all the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00503-00108490-00108630 cloud of the corporate money that really
99sJj-7ky0Y-00504-00108631-00109005 runs Washington but you see it's not
99sJj-7ky0Y-00505-00109006-00109234 just the children it's everybody else
99sJj-7ky0Y-00506-00109235-00109455 anybody know about what happened two
99sJj-7ky0Y-00507-00109456-00109617 days ago in the House of Representatives
99sJj-7ky0Y-00508-00109618-00109808 in the United States you know what
99sJj-7ky0Y-00509-00109809-00109923 happened the other day because you
99sJj-7ky0Y-00510-00109924-00110043 should know what happened the other day
99sJj-7ky0Y-00511-00110044-00110202 because once this is accomplished any
99sJj-7ky0Y-00512-00110203-00110403 time you look up in the stars it's not
99sJj-7ky0Y-00513-00110404-00110604 gonna be like it is now because very
99sJj-7ky0Y-00514-00110605-00110772 very shortly you won't know what's
99sJj-7ky0Y-00515-00110773-00110922 pointing down at you you know why
99sJj-7ky0Y-00516-00110923-00111231 because they have created a sixth branch
99sJj-7ky0Y-00517-00111232-00111501 of the US military and this was a
99sJj-7ky0Y-00518-00111502-00111848 democratic house the Democratic house
99sJj-7ky0Y-00519-00111849-00112071 they have now passed a bill to
99sJj-7ky0Y-00520-00112072-00112248 continuation of the National Defense
99sJj-7ky0Y-00521-00112249-00112361 Authorization Act
99sJj-7ky0Y-00522-00112363-00112749 you see we actually we learned about
99sJj-7ky0Y-00523-00112750-00112995 this at school the Constitution that in
99sJj-7ky0Y-00524-00112996-00113223 order for the president who to commit an
99sJj-7ky0Y-00525-00113224-00113505 act of war he has to go to Congress he
99sJj-7ky0Y-00526-00113506-00113673 has to go to Congress and he has to get
99sJj-7ky0Y-00527-00113674-00113823 permission from Congress and we all
99sJj-7ky0Y-00528-00113824-00113964 learned about it we were kids how
99sJj-7ky0Y-00529-00113965-00114171 Franklin Roosevelt called the attack on
99sJj-7ky0Y-00530-00114172-00114351 Pearl Harbor a day of infamy and he went
99sJj-7ky0Y-00531-00114352-00114519 to Congress and it got Congress's
99sJj-7ky0Y-00532-00114520-00114714 permission to enter into World War two
99sJj-7ky0Y-00533-00114715-00115083 ha ha ha ha ha because after 9/11
99sJj-7ky0Y-00534-00115083-00115341 Congress just surrendered they gave to
99sJj-7ky0Y-00535-00115342-00115515 the president in National Defense
99sJj-7ky0Y-00536-00115516-00115725 Authorization Act that the president can
99sJj-7ky0Y-00537-00115726-00115947 do whatever the president wants to do to
99sJj-7ky0Y-00538-00115948-00116220 quote unquote fight terrorism so the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00539-00116221-00116486 other day the bill was passed in the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00540-00116488-00116676 House of Representatives that
99sJj-7ky0Y-00541-00116677-00116952 established a sixth branch of the US
99sJj-7ky0Y-00542-00116953-00117065 military
99sJj-7ky0Y-00543-00117066-00117291 think about this this is not like
99sJj-7ky0Y-00544-00117292-00117455 billions of dollars and we're going to
99sJj-7ky0Y-00545-00117456-00117783 restart and resurgent NASA and it's
99sJj-7ky0Y-00546-00117783-00117935 going to be so amazing where to spend
99sJj-7ky0Y-00547-00117936-00118068 billions of dollars and we're going to
99sJj-7ky0Y-00548-00118069-00118332 explore space no no no that's not what
99sJj-7ky0Y-00549-00118333-00118656 this is is this is the militarization of
99sJj-7ky0Y-00550-00118657-00119111 space so there's me and Navy you know
99sJj-7ky0Y-00551-00119113-00119258 the Navy is the water and the army is
99sJj-7ky0Y-00552-00119259-00119397 the ground and the air is the air force
99sJj-7ky0Y-00553-00119398-00119658 but that wasn't enough so this is a 738
99sJj-7ky0Y-00554-00119658-00119994 billion dollar 738 bill
99sJj-7ky0Y-00555-00119995-00120294 dollar bill it will establish that and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00556-00120295-00120629 in addition to that it actually gives
99sJj-7ky0Y-00557-00120630-00120878 the president even more permission to
99sJj-7ky0Y-00558-00120879-00121127 help the Saudi Arabians in the war that
99sJj-7ky0Y-00559-00121128-00121412 they're prosecuting against Yemen now
99sJj-7ky0Y-00560-00121413-00121616 let's talk about this for a minute
99sJj-7ky0Y-00561-00121617-00121932 I don't know about you I was raised to
99sJj-7ky0Y-00562-00121933-00122106 believe you know the Americans are
99sJj-7ky0Y-00563-00122107-00122346 supposed to be the good guys and I'm not
99sJj-7ky0Y-00564-00122347-00122525 saying that we ever were totally the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00565-00122526-00122745 good guys but I'm old enough to remember
99sJj-7ky0Y-00566-00122746-00122949 a time when there was a national
99sJj-7ky0Y-00567-00122950-00123132 consensus that we were supposed to be
99sJj-7ky0Y-00568-00123133-00123353 I'm old enough to remember something
99sJj-7ky0Y-00569-00123354-00123597 called the My Lai massacre the My Lai
99sJj-7ky0Y-00570-00123598-00123815 massacre was during the Vietnam War and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00571-00123816-00124162 it was where American military personnel
99sJj-7ky0Y-00572-00124163-00124425 massacred of village of village of
99sJj-7ky0Y-00573-00124426-00124886 Vietnamese now it happened that's the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00574-00124888-00125033 terrible news but what's the good news
99sJj-7ky0Y-00575-00125034-00125327 if you might call it that the whole
99sJj-7ky0Y-00576-00125328-00125702 country hung our head in shame we at
99sJj-7ky0Y-00577-00125703-00125931 least knew to have healthy shame we
99sJj-7ky0Y-00578-00125932-00126150 talked about it we knew something
99sJj-7ky0Y-00579-00126151-00126458 terrible had happened here now for the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00580-00126459-00126675 sake of three hundred and sixty billion
99sJj-7ky0Y-00581-00126676-00126996 dollars in an arms sale to Saudi Arabia
99sJj-7ky0Y-00582-00126997-00127403 which is headed by this murderous we
99sJj-7ky0Y-00583-00127404-00127754 know murderer dictator he is waging a
99sJj-7ky0Y-00584-00127755-00128031 genocide a war against Yemen tens of
99sJj-7ky0Y-00585-00128032-00128300 thousands of people including 85,000
99sJj-7ky0Y-00586-00128301-00128540 children have starved and we're doing
99sJj-7ky0Y-00587-00128541-00128724 this for the sake of that three hundred
99sJj-7ky0Y-00588-00128725-00128888 and sixty billion dollars in arms sell
99sJj-7ky0Y-00589-00128889-00129233 this is what we have become and when
99sJj-7ky0Y-00590-00129234-00129531 Mike Pompeo our state our Secretary of
99sJj-7ky0Y-00591-00129532-00129831 State was asked how could the United
99sJj-7ky0Y-00592-00129832-00130076 States do this how could the United
99sJj-7ky0Y-00593-00130077-00130460 States participate in a war like this he
99sJj-7ky0Y-00594-00130461-00130707 was told sometimes you can have
99sJj-7ky0Y-00595-00130708-00130947 strategic partnerships with people who
99sJj-7ky0Y-00596-00130948-00131237 do not share your values that means you
99sJj-7ky0Y-00597-00131238-00131429 have no values and kudos to Bernie
99sJj-7ky0Y-00598-00131430-00131622 Sanders for expressing along with Roc
99sJj-7ky0Y-00599-00131623-00131946 honor the appropriate outrage but it
99sJj-7ky0Y-00600-00131947-00132162 doesn't matter we're not even talking
99sJj-7ky0Y-00601-00132163-00132476 about it they tried to stop it it
99sJj-7ky0Y-00602-00132477-00132612 couldn't override his veto now they've
99sJj-7ky0Y-00603-00132613-00132870 given him more power and they refused in
99sJj-7ky0Y-00604-00132871-00133037 this bill to rein in the president's
99sJj-7ky0Y-00605-00133038-00133308 power to do anything he wants militarily
99sJj-7ky0Y-00606-00133309-00133428 even if he
99sJj-7ky0Y-00607-00133429-00133713 wants to invade Iran but the problem the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00608-00133714-00133878 problem is not just that this is
99sJj-7ky0Y-00609-00133879-00134117 happening the problem is that we're like
99sJj-7ky0Y-00610-00134118-00134315 we're not even talking about it
99sJj-7ky0Y-00611-00134316-00134649 and we've all gone foggy we've all been
99sJj-7ky0Y-00612-00134650-00134940 trained we've all been trained we forgot
99sJj-7ky0Y-00613-00134941-00135054 whether there's been a total power
99sJj-7ky0Y-00614-00135055-00135312 inversion we've forgotten to go far
99sJj-7ky0Y-00615-00135313-00135597 we've forgotten say hell no we've
99sJj-7ky0Y-00616-00135598-00135795 forgotten our rambunctious this you know
99sJj-7ky0Y-00617-00135796-00136203 love does sometimes say no and there's
99sJj-7ky0Y-00618-00136204-00136449 nothing negative about yelling fire if
99sJj-7ky0Y-00619-00136450-00136761 in fact the house is burning down though
99sJj-7ky0Y-00620-00136762-00136968 this idea of peace there's no real peace
99sJj-7ky0Y-00621-00136969-00137148 where there's no honest communication
99sJj-7ky0Y-00622-00137149-00137363 there's nothing spiritual about
99sJj-7ky0Y-00623-00137364-00137730 complacency now this is the thing we're
99sJj-7ky0Y-00624-00137731-00137841 looking to the political establishment
99sJj-7ky0Y-00625-00137842-00138039 and hoping these guys will just stop
99sJj-7ky0Y-00626-00138040-00138243 this craziness let me tell you something
99sJj-7ky0Y-00627-00138244-00138576 okay they're not going to like I'm going
99sJj-7ky0Y-00628-00138577-00138678 to because they don't have to a
99sJj-7ky0Y-00629-00138679-00138930 political establishment it's a political
99sJj-7ky0Y-00630-00138931-00139224 status quo and a political status quo
99sJj-7ky0Y-00631-00139225-00139434 does not disrupt itself a political
99sJj-7ky0Y-00632-00139435-00139818 status quo perpetuates itself so even
99sJj-7ky0Y-00633-00139819-00139974 the best people caught within that
99sJj-7ky0Y-00634-00139975-00140262 system we need a pattern disruption that
99sJj-7ky0Y-00635-00140263-00140550 is something that I got like a Shakti
99sJj-7ky0Y-00636-00140551-00140766 like a pattern fundamental pattern
99sJj-7ky0Y-00637-00140767-00140922 disruption of the economic and political
99sJj-7ky0Y-00638-00140923-00141186 and social patterns which dominate this
99sJj-7ky0Y-00639-00141187-00141504 country the US government did not wake
99sJj-7ky0Y-00640-00141505-00141830 up one day and say let's end slavery
99sJj-7ky0Y-00641-00141831-00142026 didn't happen that way
99sJj-7ky0Y-00642-00142027-00142263 with the early of angelica's the early
99sJj-7ky0Y-00643-00142264-00142530 Quakers people woke up people rose up
99sJj-7ky0Y-00644-00142531-00142806 people stepped in and the US government
99sJj-7ky0Y-00645-00142807-00143088 also did not say huh let's give women
99sJj-7ky0Y-00646-00143089-00143310 the right to vote why not it's not what
99sJj-7ky0Y-00647-00143311-00143469 happened with the women's movement
99sJj-7ky0Y-00648-00143470-00143775 people woke up people rose up and people
99sJj-7ky0Y-00649-00143776-00144042 stepped in and with the civil rights
99sJj-7ky0Y-00650-00144043-00144213 movement to the US government didn't
99sJj-7ky0Y-00651-00144214-00144525 decide to end some in the segregation
99sJj-7ky0Y-00652-00144526-00144744 the people woke up and the people rose
99sJj-7ky0Y-00653-00144745-00145002 up and the people stepped in ladies and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00654-00145003-00145242 gentlemen our situation today is no less
99sJj-7ky0Y-00655-00145243-00145449 critical than that of the abolitionists
99sJj-7ky0Y-00656-00145450-00145686 and it is no less critical than that of
99sJj-7ky0Y-00657-00145687-00145869 the women suffragette and it is no less
99sJj-7ky0Y-00658-00145870-00146034 critical than that of the civil rights
99sJj-7ky0Y-00659-00146035-00146214 there are movement there are forces
99sJj-7ky0Y-00660-00146215-00146547 which are genuinely and fundamentally
99sJj-7ky0Y-00661-00146548-00146748 corrosive of democracy
99sJj-7ky0Y-00662-00146749-00147093 see the only question this is not the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00663-00147094-00147254 first generation that's had to face this
99sJj-7ky0Y-00664-00147255-00147474 kind of challenge the only question is
99sJj-7ky0Y-00665-00147475-00147633 whether or not we'll wimp out on getting
99sJj-7ky0Y-00666-00147634-00148059 the job done and in our distracted Nasir
99sJj-7ky0Y-00667-00148060-00148200 is a real danger that we will do that
99sJj-7ky0Y-00668-00148201-00148374 and we're sitting here looking at the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00669-00148375-00148524 Republicans and the Democrats like mom
99sJj-7ky0Y-00670-00148525-00148676 is mommy gonna fix it or his daddy gonna
99sJj-7ky0Y-00671-00148677-00148731 fix it
99sJj-7ky0Y-00672-00148732-00148903 listen no this is more like a an
99sJj-7ky0Y-00673-00148904-00149181 alcoholic family where the kids are like
99sJj-7ky0Y-00674-00149182-00149346 sort of realizing that mommy and daddy
99sJj-7ky0Y-00675-00149347-00149487 are both a little nuts and aren't really
99sJj-7ky0Y-00676-00149488-00149726 saying what's really going on that's
99sJj-7ky0Y-00677-00149727-00149879 what's really going on here
99sJj-7ky0Y-00678-00149880-00150057 and you know it's an interesting thing
99sJj-7ky0Y-00679-00150058-00150198 because one thing about new thought
99sJj-7ky0Y-00680-00150199-00150522 people go to unity churches etc in our
99sJj-7ky0Y-00681-00150523-00150713 personal lives who are really very savvy
99sJj-7ky0Y-00682-00150714-00150945 people who go to churches like this read
99sJj-7ky0Y-00683-00150946-00151119 books like the sociopath next door
99sJj-7ky0Y-00684-00151120-00151311 people who go to churches like this know
99sJj-7ky0Y-00685-00151312-00151512 all about boundaries not being fooled
99sJj-7ky0Y-00686-00151513-00151703 not letting people pull the wool over
99sJj-7ky0Y-00687-00151704-00151869 your eyes in our personal relationships
99sJj-7ky0Y-00688-00151870-00152268 we would never stand for this in our
99sJj-7ky0Y-00689-00152269-00152418 personal lives were actually very smart
99sJj-7ky0Y-00690-00152419-00152765 and in our personal lives this is where
99sJj-7ky0Y-00691-00152766-00152963 Americans are I know this I work up and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00692-00152964-00153150 close and personal with people in our
99sJj-7ky0Y-00693-00153151-00153372 personal lives we have a real problem we
99sJj-7ky0Y-00694-00153373-00153582 stand up and we do what needs to be done
99sJj-7ky0Y-00695-00153583-00153795 but collectively politically we've all
99sJj-7ky0Y-00696-00153796-00154047 kind of gone dumb and we've all kind of
99sJj-7ky0Y-00697-00154048-00154248 gone down because we're talked to like
99sJj-7ky0Y-00698-00154249-00154509 we're done political operatives actually
99sJj-7ky0Y-00699-00154510-00154656 tell the candidates we'll talk to them
99sJj-7ky0Y-00700-00154657-00154851 like they're 14 that's about the level
99sJj-7ky0Y-00701-00154852-00155049 of their understanding and so you know
99sJj-7ky0Y-00702-00155050-00155259 what it means it means we act like 14
99sJj-7ky0Y-00703-00155260-00155460 year olds we're not processing this
99sJj-7ky0Y-00704-00155461-00155688 we're not awake and one of the things
99sJj-7ky0Y-00705-00155689-00155856 we're not away because we're afraid what
99sJj-7ky0Y-00706-00155857-00156084 it would mean that if all of that is
99sJj-7ky0Y-00707-00156085-00156588 completely messed up cynicism it's just
99sJj-7ky0Y-00708-00156589-00156807 an excuse for not helping you can't just
99sJj-7ky0Y-00709-00156808-00157083 turn it away you can't just go away you
99sJj-7ky0Y-00710-00157084-00157257 have to rise up and say we don't do that
99sJj-7ky0Y-00711-00157258-00157289 here
99sJj-7ky0Y-00712-00157290-00157458 that's what we would do as parents
99sJj-7ky0Y-00713-00157459-00157743 wouldn't we do that as parents who among
99sJj-7ky0Y-00714-00157744-00158151 us anybody's ever had a teenager with
99sJj-7ky0Y-00715-00158152-00158264 divided teenager
99sJj-7ky0Y-00716-00158265-00158424 you've had this experience I've
99sJj-7ky0Y-00717-00158425-00158571 certainly had it I don't know anybody's
99sJj-7ky0Y-00718-00158572-00158726 that a teenager hasn't had where you
99sJj-7ky0Y-00719-00158727-00158937 find yourself saying to them do you
99sJj-7ky0Y-00720-00158938-00159210 understand me that will not be happening
99sJj-7ky0Y-00721-00159211-00159294 in this house
99sJj-7ky0Y-00722-00159295-00159531 now it's drugs at sex it's alcohol
99sJj-7ky0Y-00723-00159532-00159672 whatever it is but the funny thing is
99sJj-7ky0Y-00724-00159673-00159801 you're laughing to yourself inside
99sJj-7ky0Y-00725-00159802-00159938 because you have no idea what you would
99sJj-7ky0Y-00726-00159939-00160098 do if they challenge you at that moment
99sJj-7ky0Y-00727-00160099-00160304 but your face is so fierce that will not
99sJj-7ky0Y-00728-00160305-00160466 be happening do you understand
99sJj-7ky0Y-00729-00160467-00160698 well it's not gonna be there so scared
99sJj-7ky0Y-00730-00160699-00160797 of your in that moment even though
99sJj-7ky0Y-00731-00160798-00160956 inside you really don't know what what
99sJj-7ky0Y-00732-00160957-00161106 card you would pull if they challenge
99sJj-7ky0Y-00733-00161107-00161327 you but they don't and they don't
99sJj-7ky0Y-00734-00161328-00161487 because even though you don't know
99sJj-7ky0Y-00735-00161488-00161690 exactly what you would do you will not
99sJj-7ky0Y-00736-00161691-00161937 stand for it and why will you not stand
99sJj-7ky0Y-00737-00161938-00162115 for it because you love your child
99sJj-7ky0Y-00738-00162116-00162381 that's why you won't stand for because
99sJj-7ky0Y-00739-00162382-00162645 you love your child and you know nobody
99sJj-7ky0Y-00740-00162646-00162897 should live only for themselves and no
99sJj-7ky0Y-00741-00162898-00163020 generation should live only for
99sJj-7ky0Y-00742-00163021-00163647 ourselves either a space force a space
99sJj-7ky0Y-00743-00163648-00164106 force really you know John F Kennedy
99sJj-7ky0Y-00744-00164107-00164588 said mankind must put an end to war
99sJj-7ky0Y-00745-00164589-00165116 before war puts an end to mankind and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00746-00165117-00165389 yet we have a military establishment our
99sJj-7ky0Y-00747-00165390-00165677 entire national security agenda is just
99sJj-7ky0Y-00748-00165678-00165938 driven by constant preparation for war
99sJj-7ky0Y-00749-00165939-00166260 can you just take medicine or do you not
99sJj-7ky0Y-00750-00166261-00166521 also have to cultivate health so just
99sJj-7ky0Y-00751-00166522-00166719 like with the children we have to do
99sJj-7ky0Y-00752-00166720-00166893 something that's why I want a Department
99sJj-7ky0Y-00753-00166894-00166971 of Children and Youth
99sJj-7ky0Y-00754-00166972-00167189 I want a massive realignment of
99sJj-7ky0Y-00755-00167190-00167339 investment in the direction of our
99sJj-7ky0Y-00756-00167340-00167583 children I want every school in America
99sJj-7ky0Y-00757-00167584-00167733 to be a palace of learning and culture
99sJj-7ky0Y-00758-00167734-00167985 in the arts if you want your economy to
99sJj-7ky0Y-00759-00167986-00168171 be prosperous in 15 years take better
99sJj-7ky0Y-00760-00168172-00168393 care of your 10 year olds today with
99sJj-7ky0Y-00761-00168394-00168539 every child whose brain we don't
99sJj-7ky0Y-00762-00168540-00168771 actualize for me an intellectual and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00763-00168772-00168984 cultural perspective we're leaving money
99sJj-7ky0Y-00764-00168985-00169233 on the table and I also not only do I
99sJj-7ky0Y-00765-00169234-00169374 want a Department of Children and Youth
99sJj-7ky0Y-00766-00169375-00169584 because the incredible vulnerabilities
99sJj-7ky0Y-00767-00169585-00169751 and challenges of the American child
99sJj-7ky0Y-00768-00169752-00169968 completely overwhelm our current
99sJj-7ky0Y-00769-00169969-00170187 structures Department of Education etc
99sJj-7ky0Y-00770-00170188-00170406 to handle while we need trauma-informed
99sJj-7ky0Y-00771-00170407-00170583 education and community wraparound
99sJj-7ky0Y-00772-00170584-00170757 services and restorative justice and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00773-00170758-00170898 anti-bullying and violence prevention
99sJj-7ky0Y-00774-00170899-00171113 and mindfulness in the schools we have
99sJj-7ky0Y-00775-00171114-00171329 to have that same level of fundamental
99sJj-7ky0Y-00776-00171330-00171636 repair work done with war and peace you
99sJj-7ky0Y-00777-00171637-00171827 can't just you know one candidate says
99sJj-7ky0Y-00778-00171828-00172103 well as far as they go we will have
99sJj-7ky0Y-00779-00172104-00172335 universal preschool this is like the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00780-00172336-00172565 what century do you think we're in many
99sJj-7ky0Y-00781-00172566-00172782 of these children are traumatized before
99sJj-7ky0Y-00782-00172783-00173073 they go to preschool and poverty is a
99sJj-7ky0Y-00783-00173074-00173409 trauma and hunger is a trauma we had for
99sJj-7ky0Y-00784-00173410-00173465 the tech
99sJj-7ky0Y-00785-00173466-00173795 company say that there were 45 million
99sJj-7ky0Y-00786-00173796-00174183 on the internet impressions of a sexual
99sJj-7ky0Y-00787-00174184-00174362 violence and abuse of children last year
99sJj-7ky0Y-00788-00174363-00174638 alone the problems are so incredible and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00789-00174639-00174872 our politicians are like talking like I
99sJj-7ky0Y-00790-00174873-00175059 don't know they're like it's 1987 or
99sJj-7ky0Y-00791-00175060-00175257 something but everybody I know knows no
99sJj-7ky0Y-00792-00175258-00175490 we got some deeper problems here and the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00793-00175491-00175797 same with war and peace the most I hear
99sJj-7ky0Y-00794-00175798-00176043 about them about these things and like I
99sJj-7ky0Y-00795-00176044-00176196 said Bernie's totally honored about
99sJj-7ky0Y-00796-00176197-00176435 about Yemen but even so we're still
99sJj-7ky0Y-00797-00176436-00176686 talking like there's no fundamental
99sJj-7ky0Y-00798-00176687-00176871 challenging of the fact that the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00799-00176872-00177209 military-industrial complex rules our
99sJj-7ky0Y-00800-00177210-00177488 national security agenda the idea of
99sJj-7ky0Y-00801-00177489-00177693 short-term profits for defense
99sJj-7ky0Y-00802-00177694-00177882 contractors is the primary factor
99sJj-7ky0Y-00803-00177883-00178154 guiding our foreign policy decisions
99sJj-7ky0Y-00804-00178155-00178359 so can you just take medicine or do you
99sJj-7ky0Y-00805-00178360-00178559 not also have to cultivate wellness can
99sJj-7ky0Y-00806-00178560-00178806 you just prepare for war or should you
99sJj-7ky0Y-00807-00178807-00179228 not also cultivate peace Donald Rumsfeld
99sJj-7ky0Y-00808-00179229-00179375 was the Secretary of Defense under
99sJj-7ky0Y-00809-00179376-00179706 George Bush and he said we have to learn
99sJj-7ky0Y-00810-00179707-00180006 to wage peace so this is your money so I
99sJj-7ky0Y-00811-00180007-00180128 just want to talk to you for a minute
99sJj-7ky0Y-00812-00180129-00180459 about your money you spend seven hundred
99sJj-7ky0Y-00813-00180460-00180647 and sixty billion dollars a year on the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00814-00180648-00180945 military you spend forty billion a year
99sJj-7ky0Y-00815-00180946-00181158 on the State Department which is
99sJj-7ky0Y-00816-00181159-00181493 development and diplomacy and mediation
99sJj-7ky0Y-00817-00181494-00181814 within that forty billion you spend
99sJj-7ky0Y-00818-00181815-00182003 seventeen billion on what's called the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00819-00182004-00182312 USAID which is long-term development and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00820-00182313-00182549 humanitarian assistance and then a
99sJj-7ky0Y-00821-00182550-00182684 little less than a billion on what's
99sJj-7ky0Y-00822-00182685-00182912 called the peace building agencies now
99sJj-7ky0Y-00823-00182913-00183096 think of peacebuilding like you think of
99sJj-7ky0Y-00824-00183097-00183311 the health and wellness community you
99sJj-7ky0Y-00825-00183312-00183479 have to cultivate your health sickness
99sJj-7ky0Y-00826-00183480-00183618 is the absence of health health isn't
99sJj-7ky0Y-00827-00183619-00183831 the absence of sickness so we have to
99sJj-7ky0Y-00828-00183832-00184001 cultivate peace because war is the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00829-00184002-00184221 absence of peace and in order to
99sJj-7ky0Y-00830-00184222-00184443 cultivate peace there are four factors
99sJj-7ky0Y-00831-00184444-00184790 which wind present statistically
99sJj-7ky0Y-00832-00184791-00185009 indicate that there will be greater
99sJj-7ky0Y-00833-00185010-00185307 peace greater peace whether it's in a
99sJj-7ky0Y-00834-00185308-00185481 corner of the American city or another
99sJj-7ky0Y-00835-00185482-00185631 part of the world and you know what
99sJj-7ky0Y-00836-00185632-00185844 those factors are they will not shock
99sJj-7ky0Y-00837-00185845-00186086 anyone here expanded economic
99sJj-7ky0Y-00838-00186087-00186437 opportunities for women expanded
99sJj-7ky0Y-00839-00186438-00186695 educational opportunities for children
99sJj-7ky0Y-00840-00186696-00186841 reduction of
99sJj-7ky0Y-00841-00186842-00187135 against women and the amelioration of
99sJj-7ky0Y-00842-00187136-00187429 unnecessary human suffering we should
99sJj-7ky0Y-00843-00187430-00187621 see large groups of desperate people as
99sJj-7ky0Y-00844-00187622-00187828 a national security risk because they
99sJj-7ky0Y-00845-00187829-00188137 are desperate people do desperate things
99sJj-7ky0Y-00846-00188138-00188386 and desperate people are more vulnerable
99sJj-7ky0Y-00847-00188387-00188593 to ideological capture by genuinely
99sJj-7ky0Y-00848-00188594-00188818 psychotic forces whether those forces
99sJj-7ky0Y-00849-00188819-00189046 are in a gang in a corner of an American
99sJj-7ky0Y-00850-00189047-00189208 city or a terrorist organization around
99sJj-7ky0Y-00851-00189209-00189499 the world but we don't do that we don't
99sJj-7ky0Y-00852-00189500-00189757 spend so much money on reducing human
99sJj-7ky0Y-00853-00189758-00189958 suffering ha ha ha that's what you would
99sJj-7ky0Y-00854-00189959-00190186 do if you actually wanted to nip war in
99sJj-7ky0Y-00855-00190187-00190462 the bud because there are no corporate
99sJj-7ky0Y-00856-00190463-00190813 profits to be made there we spend our
99sJj-7ky0Y-00857-00190814-00190990 money more on preparing for war than on
99sJj-7ky0Y-00858-00190991-00191164 preparing for peace this is how corrupt
99sJj-7ky0Y-00859-00191165-00191548 it is this is how corrupt it is our
99sJj-7ky0Y-00860-00191549-00191805 governmental policies more than not
99sJj-7ky0Y-00861-00191806-00192034 advocate for short-term profits for
99sJj-7ky0Y-00862-00192035-00192202 corporations rather than for peace
99sJj-7ky0Y-00863-00192203-00192436 rather than for people and rather than
99sJj-7ky0Y-00864-00192437-00192739 for planet and this is not going to stop
99sJj-7ky0Y-00865-00192740-00193363 until we the people stop it and that's
99sJj-7ky0Y-00866-00193364-00193702 the situation that we're in that's the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00867-00193703-00194065 situation that we are in in my whole
99sJj-7ky0Y-00868-00194066-00194395 health plan another example of treating
99sJj-7ky0Y-00869-00194396-00194683 not just the symptom everybody's talking
99sJj-7ky0Y-00870-00194684-00194839 about universal health care and we do
99sJj-7ky0Y-00871-00194840-00195046 need universal health care but we need
99sJj-7ky0Y-00872-00195047-00195220 to do more than just talk about how
99sJj-7ky0Y-00873-00195221-00195370 we're going to pay for universal health
99sJj-7ky0Y-00874-00195371-00195688 care we also need to talk about why are
99sJj-7ky0Y-00875-00195689-00195886 we so sick compared to the citizens in
99sJj-7ky0Y-00876-00195887-00196045 other countries and we need to talk
99sJj-7ky0Y-00877-00196046-00196210 about what kind of care we're going to
99sJj-7ky0Y-00878-00196211-00196483 have why do we have so much more chronic
99sJj-7ky0Y-00879-00196484-00196666 illness than they have in other
99sJj-7ky0Y-00880-00196667-00196846 countries I'll tell you why because of
99sJj-7ky0Y-00881-00196847-00197002 the contaminants in our water and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00882-00197003-00197245 because of the carcinogens in our food
99sJj-7ky0Y-00883-00197246-00197545 and because of the toxins in our air do
99sJj-7ky0Y-00884-00197546-00197686 you know the McDonald's cannot make the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00885-00197687-00197854 same french fry in France that
99sJj-7ky0Y-00886-00197855-00198037 McDonald's can make in the United States
99sJj-7ky0Y-00887-00198038-00198240 because France protects its food supply
99sJj-7ky0Y-00888-00198241-00198481 and you think what's going on here in
99sJj-7ky0Y-00889-00198482-00198679 Iowan these animal factory farms have
99sJj-7ky0Y-00890-00198680-00198805 nothing to do with the contaminants in
99sJj-7ky0Y-00891-00198806-00199084 your water or for that matter all the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00892-00199085-00199324 antibiotics in our food the fact that
99sJj-7ky0Y-00893-00199325-00199501 people and places like the National
99sJj-7ky0Y-00894-00199502-00199729 Institutes of Health are so nervous
99sJj-7ky0Y-00895-00199730-00199858 about what's coming down the road
99sJj-7ky0Y-00896-00199859-00199999 because there are more and more drug
99sJj-7ky0Y-00897-00200000-00200110 resistance
99sJj-7ky0Y-00898-00200111-00200395 drug-resistant bacteria because there's
99sJj-7ky0Y-00899-00200396-00200551 so many back because there are so many
99sJj-7ky0Y-00900-00200552-00200812 antibiotics but hey you think anybody's
99sJj-7ky0Y-00901-00200813-00200944 gonna mess with the chemical companies
99sJj-7ky0Y-00902-00200945-00201094 or the food companies or agribusiness
99sJj-7ky0Y-00903-00201095-00201298 the chemical companies you know during
99sJj-7ky0Y-00904-00201299-00201550 the Obama administration there was a
99sJj-7ky0Y-00905-00201551-00201793 particular fertilizer that every single
99sJj-7ky0Y-00906-00201794-00201997 scientist working for the EPA during the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00907-00201998-00202219 Obama administration said should be
99sJj-7ky0Y-00908-00202220-00202519 permanently banned because of the known
99sJj-7ky0Y-00909-00202520-00202690 harm that it does to a developing
99sJj-7ky0Y-00910-00202691-00202927 child's brain but one of the first
99sJj-7ky0Y-00911-00202928-00203017 things that happened in this
99sJj-7ky0Y-00912-00203018-00203326 administration was that the then head of
99sJj-7ky0Y-00913-00203327-00203638 the EPA he was a oil company guy the one
99sJj-7ky0Y-00914-00203639-00203947 there now chemical company guy well he
99sJj-7ky0Y-00915-00203948-00204196 had a had a meeting at a secret meeting
99sJj-7ky0Y-00916-00204197-00204397 in a hotel room in Houston my native
99sJj-7ky0Y-00917-00204398-00204649 hometown with Dow Chemical Company
99sJj-7ky0Y-00918-00204650-00204846 executives and what did they do they
99sJj-7ky0Y-00919-00204848-00204967 overturned the ban
99sJj-7ky0Y-00920-00204967-00205323 oh but Monsanto Monsanto got caught the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00921-00205325-00205525 other day well they got it wasn't just
99sJj-7ky0Y-00922-00205526-00205678 the other day but recently they got
99sJj-7ky0Y-00923-00205679-00205930 caught for having used a banned
99sJj-7ky0Y-00924-00205931-00206215 pesticide they used it even though it
99sJj-7ky0Y-00925-00206216-00206457 was outlawed and not only that even
99sJj-7ky0Y-00926-00206458-00206785 using it they made their workers go back
99sJj-7ky0Y-00927-00206786-00206938 to the acreage on which it was used
99sJj-7ky0Y-00928-00206939-00207232 after 14 days even though even before it
99sJj-7ky0Y-00929-00207233-00207382 was outlawed they weren't supposed to do
99sJj-7ky0Y-00930-00207383-00207594 that for 31 days you know what kind of a
99sJj-7ky0Y-00931-00207596-00207856 punishment Monsanto got anybody want to
99sJj-7ky0Y-00932-00207857-00208129 guess ten million dollars
99sJj-7ky0Y-00933-00208130-00208330 you know what ten million dollars is to
99sJj-7ky0Y-00934-00208331-00208636 Monsanto take $1 out of your pocket cuz
99sJj-7ky0Y-00935-00208637-00208987 that's about what it is so in my whole
99sJj-7ky0Y-00936-00208988-00209278 health plan if you go to the doctor and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00937-00209279-00209557 the doctor is prescribing a surgical
99sJj-7ky0Y-00938-00209558-00209764 option or a big pharmaceutical option
99sJj-7ky0Y-00939-00209765-00210067 you are it will also be mandated that
99sJj-7ky0Y-00940-00210067-00210277 you were told what is the lifestyle or
99sJj-7ky0Y-00941-00210278-00210478 the dietary changes that are
99sJj-7ky0Y-00942-00210479-00210739 scientifically established to be equally
99sJj-7ky0Y-00943-00210740-00210946 as effective at healing even reversing
99sJj-7ky0Y-00944-00210946-00211119 your disease we know that now about
99sJj-7ky0Y-00945-00211121-00211336 stents do you know that you see that
99sJj-7ky0Y-00946-00211337-00211558 article the other day heart stents we
99sJj-7ky0Y-00947-00211559-00211765 now know everybody's been getting stents
99sJj-7ky0Y-00948-00211766-00212005 in their heart someone we know and and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00949-00212006-00212244 now they've actually proven that dietary
99sJj-7ky0Y-00950-00212246-00212416 and lifestyle changes are just as
99sJj-7ky0Y-00951-00212417-00212680 effective at treating that but so much
99sJj-7ky0Y-00952-00212681-00212836 money is given by the pharmaceutical
99sJj-7ky0Y-00953-00212837-00212989 companies from our medical schools and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00954-00212990-00213205 in most medical schools all that doctors
99sJj-7ky0Y-00955-00213206-00213400 get is like one semester
99sJj-7ky0Y-00956-00213401-00213598 in the relationship between food and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00957-00213598-00213850 disease so in my whole health plan you
99sJj-7ky0Y-00958-00213851-00214021 are it is actually mandated that you
99sJj-7ky0Y-00959-00214021-00214231 will hear about what your options are of
99sJj-7ky0Y-00960-00214232-00214429 integrative medicine as well as your
99sJj-7ky0Y-00961-00214430-00214654 surgical and and pharmaceutical options
99sJj-7ky0Y-00962-00214655-00214935 and your insurance has to pay for that
99sJj-7ky0Y-00963-00214936-00215269 as well you see we have to have a deeper
99sJj-7ky0Y-00964-00215269-00215467 conversation we can't just talk about
99sJj-7ky0Y-00965-00215467-00215592 what we're going to do in this military
99sJj-7ky0Y-00966-00215594-00215812 thing or that military thing we have to
99sJj-7ky0Y-00967-00215813-00215985 talk about the way the whole system is
99sJj-7ky0Y-00968-00215986-00216244 dominated by people just seeking to make
99sJj-7ky0Y-00969-00216244-00216532 money off war we have to talk about what
99sJj-7ky0Y-00970-00216533-00216787 it will take to create peace we can't
99sJj-7ky0Y-00971-00216788-00216984 just talk about more money for education
99sJj-7ky0Y-00972-00216985-00217162 we have to talk about the profound
99sJj-7ky0Y-00973-00217163-00217459 vulnerabilities of American children we
99sJj-7ky0Y-00974-00217460-00217606 can't just talk about how we're going to
99sJj-7ky0Y-00975-00217607-00217783 pay for health care we have to talk
99sJj-7ky0Y-00976-00217784-00217998 about how we're gonna pay for health
99sJj-7ky0Y-00977-00218000-00218137 care but we also have to talk about why
99sJj-7ky0Y-00978-00218138-00218313 we're sick I want to do more than
99sJj-7ky0Y-00979-00218314-00218578 then-then-then provide health care I
99sJj-7ky0Y-00980-00218579-00218719 want to provide greater incentives for
99sJj-7ky0Y-00981-00218719-00218887 health I want to provide a healthier
99sJj-7ky0Y-00982-00218888-00219084 America and for that you're gonna have
99sJj-7ky0Y-00983-00219085-00219265 to take on those forces you see we have
99sJj-7ky0Y-00984-00219266-00219475 one political party who hears about all
99sJj-7ky0Y-00985-00219476-00219631 the stuff that we're talking about and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00986-00219632-00219853 that political party is filled with too
99sJj-7ky0Y-00987-00219854-00220146 many people who say yeah what of it but
99sJj-7ky0Y-00988-00220148-00220384 we have another political party it's
99sJj-7ky0Y-00989-00220385-00220528 also a problem because it's filled with
99sJj-7ky0Y-00990-00220529-00220783 too many people who say god this is
99sJj-7ky0Y-00991-00220784-00220996 terrible I really feel terrible about
99sJj-7ky0Y-00992-00220996-00221209 this I really feel awful about this and
99sJj-7ky0Y-00993-00221210-00221403 I'm gonna do everything possible to
99sJj-7ky0Y-00994-00221404-00221644 ameliorate your pain but that's not
99sJj-7ky0Y-00995-00221644-00221854 enough we have to chil it challenge the
99sJj-7ky0Y-00996-00221855-00222069 underlying forces that make all that
99sJj-7ky0Y-00997-00222071-00222309 pain inevitable we have you know there's
99sJj-7ky0Y-00998-00222310-00222526 a man named George Lake often the years
99sJj-7ky0Y-00999-00222527-00222642 ago he was talking about how the
99sJj-7ky0Y-01000-00222644-00222829 Democratic Party was like the stern
99sJj-7ky0Y-01001-00222830-00223009 father and the Democratic Party was the
99sJj-7ky0Y-01002-00223010-00223248 nerve the nurturing mother I was on a
99sJj-7ky0Y-01003-00223250-00223375 conference call with George one day I
99sJj-7ky0Y-01004-00223376-00223569 said George has so gotten beyond that
99sJj-7ky0Y-01005-00223571-00223891 the dirty the stirring father has become
99sJj-7ky0Y-01006-00223892-00224014 an abusive father
99sJj-7ky0Y-01007-00224015-00224209 but the nurturing mother is just
99sJj-7ky0Y-01008-00224210-00224380 standing in the hall feeling so terrible
99sJj-7ky0Y-01009-00224381-00224553 she's not calling the police though
99sJj-7ky0Y-01010-00224554-00224803 she's not calling the police and she's
99sJj-7ky0Y-01011-00224804-00224973 not saying take your hands off that
99sJj-7ky0Y-01012-00224975-00225342 child and that's what we need and I'll
99sJj-7ky0Y-01013-00225344-00225415 tell you something else
99sJj-7ky0Y-01014-00225416-00225544 interestingly enough in terms of
99sJj-7ky0Y-01015-00225544-00225754 political realities when the child grows
99sJj-7ky0Y-01016-00225755-00225942 up in that situation at therapy the
99sJj-7ky0Y-01017-00225944-00226192 first anger they process is against the
99sJj-7ky0Y-01018-00226192-00226473 mother for having let it happen
99sJj-7ky0Y-01019-00226473-00226771 Norman here you know in the crumb
99sJj-7ky0Y-01020-00226771-00227008 Emmanuel macron the president of France
99sJj-7ky0Y-01021-00227009-00227176 realized what kind of president we have
99sJj-7ky0Y-01022-00227177-00227344 is this you know Europeans wanna hone
99sJj-7ky0Y-01023-00227344-00227512 here well you know what ladies and
99sJj-7ky0Y-01024-00227513-00227896 gentlemen so are we but actually we're
99sJj-7ky0Y-01025-00227896-00228187 not we've just forgotten who's the boss
99sJj-7ky0Y-01026-00228188-00228457 here and we've you know we've become the
99sJj-7ky0Y-01027-00228458-00228589 spectator sport and we're looking at the
99sJj-7ky0Y-01028-00228590-00228717 Democrats we're looking the Republicans
99sJj-7ky0Y-01029-00228719-00229015 which all become a spectators for it can
99sJj-7ky0Y-01030-00229016-00229167 they handle letter that can they handle
99sJj-7ky0Y-01031-00229169-00229540 it something else has to arise in our
99sJj-7ky0Y-01032-00229541-00229644 midst
99sJj-7ky0Y-01033-00229644-00229923 something else there's only one antidote
99sJj-7ky0Y-01034-00229925-00230161 to this there's only one antidote to
99sJj-7ky0Y-01035-00230162-00230369 this and that's an awakening among us
99sJj-7ky0Y-01036-00230371-00230605 that's an awakening among us something
99sJj-7ky0Y-01037-00230606-00230878 happens I don't know we didn't get it
99sJj-7ky0Y-01038-00230879-00231001 before but we get it now
99sJj-7ky0Y-01039-00231002-00231238 and then and then nothing will be the
99sJj-7ky0Y-01040-00231239-00231496 same but nothing less than that will
99sJj-7ky0Y-01041-00231496-00231841 really change this nothing less than
99sJj-7ky0Y-01042-00231842-00232098 that will change this and then when we
99sJj-7ky0Y-01043-00232100-00232398 do when we do awaken it's not something
99sJj-7ky0Y-01044-00232400-00232588 that's just gonna be fixed in Washington
99sJj-7ky0Y-01045-00232589-00232767 you know I heard one of my fellow
99sJj-7ky0Y-01046-00232769-00232912 candidates say that they want to go to
99sJj-7ky0Y-01047-00232913-00233164 Washington and fight for you I don't I
99sJj-7ky0Y-01048-00233165-00233356 don't wanna go to Washington and fight
99sJj-7ky0Y-01049-00233357-00233530 for you I want to go to Washington and
99sJj-7ky0Y-01050-00233531-00233752 co-create with you because what has to
99sJj-7ky0Y-01051-00233753-00233905 be done in Washington you know where
99sJj-7ky0Y-01052-00233906-00234073 else it needs to be done down the
99sJj-7ky0Y-01053-00234073-00234331 streets because the same stuff going on
99sJj-7ky0Y-01054-00234332-00234610 in the Capitol in Washington is going on
99sJj-7ky0Y-01055-00234611-00234867 in a capitol of Des Moines these forces
99sJj-7ky0Y-01056-00234869-00235132 are everywhere they are on state levels
99sJj-7ky0Y-01057-00235133-00235306 they run federal levels they're on state
99sJj-7ky0Y-01058-00235307-00235546 levels and the reason these speeds were
99sJj-7ky0Y-01059-00235546-00235741 able to get into the house is because we
99sJj-7ky0Y-01060-00235742-00235975 left the windows open and we left the
99sJj-7ky0Y-01061-00235976-00236185 doors open we have to take
99sJj-7ky0Y-01062-00236186-00236392 responsibility for that but you know
99sJj-7ky0Y-01063-00236392-00236592 it's okay because once you see that and
99sJj-7ky0Y-01064-00236594-00236755 you wake up you're like okay I get it
99sJj-7ky0Y-01065-00236756-00237067 you know Churchill said you can always
99sJj-7ky0Y-01066-00237067-00237298 count on Americans to do the right thing
99sJj-7ky0Y-01067-00237298-00237540 after we've exhausted every other option
99sJj-7ky0Y-01068-00237541-00237889 we're kind of famous for getting there
99sJj-7ky0Y-01069-00237890-00238114 late but we're also famous for the fact
99sJj-7ky0Y-01070-00238115-00238300 that once we do get there we slam it
99sJj-7ky0Y-01071-00238301-00238404 like nobody's business
99sJj-7ky0Y-01072-00238405-00238810 this generation must rise up now we have
99sJj-7ky0Y-01073-00238811-00239142 a lot to do we must do all the things
99sJj-7ky0Y-01074-00239144-00239346 that I said we must reverse climate
99sJj-7ky0Y-01075-00239348-00239680 change we must lead the world in the
99sJj-7ky0Y-01076-00239681-00239917 most amazing greening effort we have
99sJj-7ky0Y-01077-00239917-00240067 seven years to do it
99sJj-7ky0Y-01078-00240067-00240127 if
99sJj-7ky0Y-01079-00240128-00240406 do not do it within seven years we could
99sJj-7ky0Y-01080-00240407-00240642 have a massive social collapse within 20
99sJj-7ky0Y-01081-00240644-00240850 years unlike anything we've seen in the
99sJj-7ky0Y-01082-00240851-00241156 modern era we could have whole swathes
99sJj-7ky0Y-01083-00241157-00241381 of countries and continents where it is
99sJj-7ky0Y-01084-00241382-00241644 so hot that the land is uninhabitable
99sJj-7ky0Y-01085-00241646-00241891 and if the land is uninhabitable you
99sJj-7ky0Y-01086-00241892-00242119 cannot grow food there and if you cannot
99sJj-7ky0Y-01087-00242119-00242248 go food there you're talking food
99sJj-7ky0Y-01088-00242248-00242434 shortages and if you've got food
99sJj-7ky0Y-01089-00242435-00242611 shortages you're talking economic
99sJj-7ky0Y-01090-00242612-00242800 collapse you've got all those things
99sJj-7ky0Y-01091-00242801-00242923 you're talking about hundreds of
99sJj-7ky0Y-01092-00242923-00243388 millions of environmental refugees no
99sJj-7ky0Y-01093-00243389-00243573 generation should just live for itself
99sJj-7ky0Y-01094-00243575-00243784 but this is not going to change because
99sJj-7ky0Y-01095-00243785-00243942 we've got our dukes up against oil and
99sJj-7ky0Y-01096-00243944-00244171 gas it can't quite be like that we can't
99sJj-7ky0Y-01097-00244171-00244327 you didn't fight World War two with the
99sJj-7ky0Y-01098-00244328-00244498 Republicans fighting the Democrats all
99sJj-7ky0Y-01099-00244498-00244794 the time it can't be like that the same
99sJj-7ky0Y-01100-00244796-00244963 industries that have caused an
99sJj-7ky0Y-01101-00244964-00245287 industrial scale harm must be enrolled
99sJj-7ky0Y-01102-00245288-00245704 in industrial scale repair we have to
99sJj-7ky0Y-01103-00245705-00245863 respect the fact you know we wouldn't
99sJj-7ky0Y-01104-00245864-00245983 have been able to fight World War two
99sJj-7ky0Y-01105-00245984-00246250 without fossil fuels and we must respect
99sJj-7ky0Y-01106-00246251-00246444 the fact that thousands of people have
99sJj-7ky0Y-01107-00246446-00246715 jobs working at basically a dirty energy
99sJj-7ky0Y-01108-00246716-00246961 and they have a right to feel their
99sJj-7ky0Y-01109-00246962-00247105 government has their back during this
99sJj-7ky0Y-01110-00247106-00247396 just transition and we need to talk more
99sJj-7ky0Y-01111-00247396-00247684 about that we need to talk more about
99sJj-7ky0Y-01112-00247685-00247894 the people whose lives will be affected
99sJj-7ky0Y-01113-00247894-00248113 about how they are needed in the
99sJj-7ky0Y-01114-00248114-00248502 transition how we need their their their
99sJj-7ky0Y-01115-00248503-00248725 creativity their productivity the
99sJj-7ky0Y-01116-00248726-00248887 research their development and their
99sJj-7ky0Y-01117-00248888-00249123 manufacturing they need to be included
99sJj-7ky0Y-01118-00249125-00249394 in this conversation the last thing we
99sJj-7ky0Y-01119-00249394-00249589 need to be doing is making everybody who
99sJj-7ky0Y-01120-00249590-00249835 represents anything like that feel that
99sJj-7ky0Y-01121-00249836-00250000 we've got their dukes up to them you
99sJj-7ky0Y-01122-00250001-00250216 know one of the things that my career
99sJj-7ky0Y-01123-00250217-00250402 has given me one of the things that my
99sJj-7ky0Y-01124-00250403-00250615 career has given me is extensive travel
99sJj-7ky0Y-01125-00250616-00250840 but that's not only geographical travel
99sJj-7ky0Y-01126-00250841-00251125 it's also socio-economic travel and I
99sJj-7ky0Y-01127-00251126-00251269 have to tell you I kind of have the
99sJj-7ky0Y-01128-00251269-00251696 ability of saying to a billionaire you
99sJj-7ky0Y-01129-00251698-00252148 know you have to pay more taxes right
99sJj-7ky0Y-01130-00252150-00252462 and my experience with more than you
99sJj-7ky0Y-01131-00252463-00252663 would realize this yeah yeah yeah right
99sJj-7ky0Y-01132-00252664-00253019 no you can't feel like this that's not
99sJj-7ky0Y-01133-00253021-00253251 the moment this is not the moment and
99sJj-7ky0Y-01134-00253252-00253398 it's not going to work
99sJj-7ky0Y-01135-00253398-00253626 and if that's all we do then okay we win
99sJj-7ky0Y-01136-00253627-00253827 but see this is the thing this is so
99sJj-7ky0Y-01137-00253828-00254001 much bigger than defeating Donald Trump
99sJj-7ky0Y-01138-00254002-00254301 Donald Trump is just the symptom if all
99sJj-7ky0Y-01139-00254302-00254502 we do is beat Donald Trump then we must
99sJj-7ky0Y-01140-00254503-00254709 be Donald Trump don't get me wrong but
99sJj-7ky0Y-01141-00254710-00254942 if that's all we do those forces will be
99sJj-7ky0Y-01142-00254944-00255228 back in 22 in the midterms and boy will
99sJj-7ky0Y-01143-00255229-00255507 they be back in 24 we have to do more
99sJj-7ky0Y-01144-00255508-00255678 than not fall over the cliff we have to
99sJj-7ky0Y-01145-00255679-00255879 get out of the vicinity of the cliff
99sJj-7ky0Y-01146-00255880-00256155 we need deep transformation and that's
99sJj-7ky0Y-01147-00256156-00256410 going to come now because the people are
99sJj-7ky0Y-01148-00256411-00256719 going to take it from here and that's
99sJj-7ky0Y-01149-00256719-00256908 what we need to do but we need a
99sJj-7ky0Y-01150-00256909-00257160 different kind of thinking and the last
99sJj-7ky0Y-01151-00257161-00257444 major issue I want to point out that I
99sJj-7ky0Y-01152-00257446-00257642 think we really want the future that's
99sJj-7ky0Y-01153-00257644-00257844 the 21st century that's the amazing
99sJj-7ky0Y-01154-00257844-00258153 chapter we should have and we can have
99sJj-7ky0Y-01155-00258154-00258467 we can have the most amazing chapter but
99sJj-7ky0Y-01156-00258469-00258609 in order to do that whether you're a
99sJj-7ky0Y-01157-00258610-00258773 country or a person all that a country
99sJj-7ky0Y-01158-00258775-00259017 is is a collection of people you can't
99sJj-7ky0Y-01159-00259017-00259146 have the future you want if you're not
99sJj-7ky0Y-01160-00259146-00259428 willing to clean up the past it's time
99sJj-7ky0Y-01161-00259429-00259734 to pay reparations for slavery and it's
99sJj-7ky0Y-01162-00259735-00259917 time to take reparative measures towards
99sJj-7ky0Y-01163-00259917-00260148 Native Americans what are we doing we
99sJj-7ky0Y-01164-00260148-00260448 are passing this toxic baton generation
99sJj-7ky0Y-01165-00260448-00260688 to generation you know Germany has paid
99sJj-7ky0Y-01166-00260689-00261060 89 billion dollars in reparations to
99sJj-7ky0Y-01167-00261061-00261419 Jewish organizations since World War two
99sJj-7ky0Y-01168-00261419-00261644 doesn't mean the Holocaust didn't happen
99sJj-7ky0Y-01169-00261646-00261919 but it's gone far towards establishing
99sJj-7ky0Y-01170-00261921-00262158 reconciliation between Germany and the
99sJj-7ky0Y-01171-00262159-00262467 Jews of Europe if we pay reparations for
99sJj-7ky0Y-01172-00262468-00262641 slavery there's not going to be a suck
99sJj-7ky0Y-01173-00262642-00262782 on our economy it's certainly not going
99sJj-7ky0Y-01174-00262783-00262980 to be a suck on our economy compared to
99sJj-7ky0Y-01175-00262981-00263304 the two trillion dollar 2017 tax cut
99sJj-7ky0Y-01176-00263305-00263538 that gave 83 cents of every dollar to
99sJj-7ky0Y-01177-00263539-00263714 the very richest individuals and
99sJj-7ky0Y-01178-00263715-00263997 organizations and that there's no
99sJj-7ky0Y-01179-00263998-00264165 evidence we'll ever even pay for itself
99sJj-7ky0Y-01180-00264166-00264393 we pay reparations for slavery all that
99sJj-7ky0Y-01181-00264394-00264603 that's going to do is create stimulate
99sJj-7ky0Y-01182-00264604-00264765 our economy because it's been
99sJj-7ky0Y-01183-00264766-00265020 established that black families made as
99sJj-7ky0Y-01184-00265021-00265200 much money as white families our economy
99sJj-7ky0Y-01185-00265201-00265523 would be 1.5 trillion dollars larger
99sJj-7ky0Y-01186-00265524-00265766 if we pay money my plan is 500 billion
99sJj-7ky0Y-01187-00265767-00266063 over over 20 years to be dispersed by
99sJj-7ky0Y-01188-00266064-00266297 reparations council for purposes of
99sJj-7ky0Y-01189-00266298-00266573 economic and educational renewal all
99sJj-7ky0Y-01190-00266574-00266707 that's going to do is stimulate your
99sJj-7ky0Y-01191-00266708-00266849 economy that's going to be a lot more of
99sJj-7ky0Y-01192-00266850-00267133 an economic stimulant than that 2017 tax
99sJj-7ky0Y-01193-00267134-00267443 cut it's really time for us to think
99sJj-7ky0Y-01194-00267444-00267716 about our problems the same way we think
99sJj-7ky0Y-01195-00267717-00267956 about problems in every other area of
99sJj-7ky0Y-01196-00267957-00268295 life in every other area we don't just
99sJj-7ky0Y-01197-00268296-00268454 think about tinkering with things on the
99sJj-7ky0Y-01198-00268455-00268657 outside and we sure as heck don't think
99sJj-7ky0Y-01199-00268658-00268783 about doing things the same way where
99sJj-7ky0Y-01200-00268784-00269032 they way they were done before Americans
99sJj-7ky0Y-01201-00269033-00269213 are generative and we're creative and we
99sJj-7ky0Y-01202-00269214-00269420 and and anybody who has any kind of
99sJj-7ky0Y-01203-00269421-00269642 business or anything knows if it's not
99sJj-7ky0Y-01204-00269643-00269840 working on Wednesday yeah change it by
99sJj-7ky0Y-01205-00269841-00270058 Saturday but politics it's like it's
99sJj-7ky0Y-01206-00270059-00270208 stuck it's in Trent's it's like it
99sJj-7ky0Y-01207-00270209-00270395 didn't get the memo so if it didn't work
99sJj-7ky0Y-01208-00270396-00270563 on Wednesday but the people who are
99sJj-7ky0Y-01209-00270564-00270740 paying you want you to keep doing it
99sJj-7ky0Y-01210-00270741-00270851 that way you keep doing it that way
99sJj-7ky0Y-01211-00270852-00271262 anyway what's not gonna change unless we
99sJj-7ky0Y-01212-00271263-00271613 turn to and so I know in terms of my
99sJj-7ky0Y-01213-00271614-00271949 candidacy oh I'm an outsider you know
99sJj-7ky0Y-01214-00271950-00272102 what I say to this she's an outsider
99sJj-7ky0Y-01215-00272103-00272540 thing outside watts outside what I'm
99sJj-7ky0Y-01216-00272541-00272813 sorry what so the Constitution says to
99sJj-7ky0Y-01217-00272814-00273023 run for president you have to be 35
99sJj-7ky0Y-01218-00273024-00273263 check that have to been born here check
99sJj-7ky0Y-01219-00273264-00273449 that has to have lived here for 14 years
99sJj-7ky0Y-01220-00273450-00273707 if the founders had wanted to say you
99sJj-7ky0Y-01221-00273708-00273893 had to have been a senator you had to be
99sJj-7ky0Y-01222-00273894-00274217 a congressman or you had to hit men a a
99sJj-7ky0Y-01223-00274218-00274478 governor they would have and they didn't
99sJj-7ky0Y-01224-00274479-00274735 for a reason they were leaving it to
99sJj-7ky0Y-01225-00274736-00274919 every generation to determine for itself
99sJj-7ky0Y-01226-00274920-00275189 what skill set that generation feels is
99sJj-7ky0Y-01227-00275190-00275410 most necessary to navigate the times in
99sJj-7ky0Y-01228-00275411-00275608 which we live I believe in order to
99sJj-7ky0Y-01229-00275609-00275792 navigate the times in which we live we
99sJj-7ky0Y-01230-00275793-00275930 need more than a good mechanic
99sJj-7ky0Y-01231-00275931-00276101 we need more than somebody who knows how
99sJj-7ky0Y-01232-00276102-00276310 to drive the car we need somebody who
99sJj-7ky0Y-01233-00276311-00276554 knows what road were on particularly
99sJj-7ky0Y-01234-00276555-00276749 given the fact we're on the wrong road
99sJj-7ky0Y-01235-00276750-00277040 we political vision now more than we
99sJj-7ky0Y-01236-00277041-00277238 need political mechanics Washington has
99sJj-7ky0Y-01237-00277239-00277445 a lot of good mechanics you know the
99sJj-7ky0Y-01238-00277446-00277589 Democratic Party really has a lot of
99sJj-7ky0Y-01239-00277590-00277796 good mechanics it's political vision
99sJj-7ky0Y-01240-00277797-00277999 that we're lacking and that's why
99sJj-7ky0Y-01241-00278000-00278267 Franklin Roosevelt said that the primary
99sJj-7ky0Y-01242-00278268-00278456 responsibility he said the biggest job
99sJj-7ky0Y-01243-00278457-00278895 of the presidency is moral leadership
99sJj-7ky0Y-01244-00278896-00279080 moral certitude this business about
99sJj-7ky0Y-01245-00279081-00279335 political experience very politically
99sJj-7ky0Y-01246-00279336-00279573 experienced people yet led us into Iraq
99sJj-7ky0Y-01247-00279574-00279870 and very little itical experienced
99sJj-7ky0Y-01248-00279871-00280079 people led us into Vietnam very
99sJj-7ky0Y-01249-00280080-00280392 politically experienced politicians led
99sJj-7ky0Y-01250-00280393-00280664 us here and let us not fool ourselves
99sJj-7ky0Y-01251-00280665-00280974 that this all started with Donald Trump
99sJj-7ky0Y-01252-00280975-00281139 because it got us to the point where he
99sJj-7ky0Y-01253-00281140-00281329 was even possible
99sJj-7ky0Y-01254-00281330-00281766 so I say there are different kinds of
99sJj-7ky0Y-01255-00281767-00282021 qualifications and there's different
99sJj-7ky0Y-01256-00282022-00282297 kinds of experience and I hope it
99sJj-7ky0Y-01257-00282298-00282429 doesn't sound arrogant there are some
99sJj-7ky0Y-01258-00282430-00282584 people who say I'm not qualified to do
99sJj-7ky0Y-01259-00282585-00282744 what they can do with all due respect
99sJj-7ky0Y-01260-00282745-00282999 they're not qualified to do what I can
99sJj-7ky0Y-01261-00283000-00283934 do we need someone who doesn't just
99sJj-7ky0Y-01262-00283935-00284088 fight we need someone who knows how to
99sJj-7ky0Y-01263-00284089-00284360 inspire we need someone who knows how to
99sJj-7ky0Y-01264-00284361-00284628 motivate we need someone who knows how
99sJj-7ky0Y-01265-00284629-00284928 to enroll and we need someone who knows
99sJj-7ky0Y-01266-00284929-00285083 that moral certitude is the most
99sJj-7ky0Y-01267-00285084-00285327 important thing of all and we need
99sJj-7ky0Y-01268-00285328-00285501 someone who knows that we need to change
99sJj-7ky0Y-01269-00285502-00285632 from an economic to a humanitarian
99sJj-7ky0Y-01270-00285633-00285897 bottom line and it should not be
99sJj-7ky0Y-01271-00285898-00286092 short-term corporate profits for anybody
99sJj-7ky0Y-01272-00286093-00286374 that is guiding our public policy the
99sJj-7ky0Y-01273-00286375-00286551 question that you got our public policy
99sJj-7ky0Y-01274-00286552-00286727 should be what would help people thrive
99sJj-7ky0Y-01275-00286728-00286941 because that's where money comes from
99sJj-7ky0Y-01276-00286942-00287158 money doesn't come from a bunch of jobs
99sJj-7ky0Y-01277-00287159-00287487 job creation falling from the table of
99sJj-7ky0Y-01278-00287488-00287715 corporate aristocrats in the curtain
99sJj-7ky0Y-01279-00287716-00287877 crumbs that they've dropped from the
99sJj-7ky0Y-01280-00287878-00288080 table in the form of job creation money
99sJj-7ky0Y-01281-00288081-00288219 comes from the productivity and the
99sJj-7ky0Y-01282-00288220-00288399 creativity of the American people the
99sJj-7ky0Y-01283-00288400-00288627 American people deep in our hearts who I
99sJj-7ky0Y-01284-00288628-00288846 think feel this way towards the US
99sJj-7ky0Y-01285-00288847-00288955 government
99sJj-7ky0Y-01286-00288956-00289287 give me healthcare give me a good
99sJj-7ky0Y-01287-00289288-00289580 education and give me a fair shot I'll
99sJj-7ky0Y-01288-00289581-00289845 create my own damn career that's what I
99sJj-7ky0Y-01289-00289846-00290105 think most people are just give us a
99sJj-7ky0Y-01290-00290106-00290405 shot give me a space and watch me soar
99sJj-7ky0Y-01291-00290406-00290718 but we have political policies that do
99sJj-7ky0Y-01292-00290719-00290933 more to thwart people's dreams than to
99sJj-7ky0Y-01293-00290934-00291278 support people's dreams it's so upside
99sJj-7ky0Y-01294-00291279-00291600 down well we need to remember we need to
99sJj-7ky0Y-01295-00291601-00291801 identify with others who in their time
99sJj-7ky0Y-01296-00291802-00292034 did what we need to do today it was the
99sJj-7ky0Y-01297-00292035-00292191 abolitionists it was the women
99sJj-7ky0Y-01298-00292192-00292257 suffragettes
99sJj-7ky0Y-01299-00292258-00292428 was a civil rights movement they saw
99sJj-7ky0Y-01300-00292429-00292656 wrong and they said no more that stops
99sJj-7ky0Y-01301-00292657-00292890 right here they knew and that's what the
99sJj-7ky0Y-01302-00292891-00293082 religious communities give if we're
99sJj-7ky0Y-01303-00293083-00293268 talking about being in a church this is
99sJj-7ky0Y-01304-00293269-00293454 what churches give you you know I know
99sJj-7ky0Y-01305-00293455-00293604 some people tell miss Williamson
99sJj-7ky0Y-01306-00293605-00293796 she's just naive you know she's naive
99sJj-7ky0Y-01307-00293797-00294048 she thinks love should govern everything
99sJj-7ky0Y-01308-00294049-00294231 love should be the organizing principle
99sJj-7ky0Y-01309-00294232-00294318 let me tell you something let me tell
99sJj-7ky0Y-01310-00294319-00294423 you who's naive
99sJj-7ky0Y-01311-00294424-00294651 what's naive is to think that this
99sJj-7ky0Y-01312-00294652-00294900 species will necessarily last another
99sJj-7ky0Y-01313-00294901-00295128 hundred years on this planet if we don't
99sJj-7ky0Y-01314-00295129-00295809 try that's no you don't say the peoples
99sJj-7ky0Y-01315-00295810-00295947 come from religious or spiritual
99sJj-7ky0Y-01316-00295948-00296097 background you just don't understand
99sJj-7ky0Y-01317-00296098-00296334 about evil no when is that about it
99sJj-7ky0Y-01318-00296335-00296448 oh you would know how to deal with evil
99sJj-7ky0Y-01319-00296449-00296610 but know that that comes from art that
99sJj-7ky0Y-01320-00296611-00296745 that comes from the religious and the
99sJj-7ky0Y-01321-00296746-00296886 spiritual respective and one of the
99sJj-7ky0Y-01322-00296887-00296991 things you know about evil when you
99sJj-7ky0Y-01323-00296992-00297204 really know about evil nip it in the bud
99sJj-7ky0Y-01324-00297205-00297561 and every time you let a child be hungry
99sJj-7ky0Y-01325-00297562-00297849 you're letting evil in every time you
99sJj-7ky0Y-01326-00297850-00298011 let a child be traumatize you're letting
99sJj-7ky0Y-01327-00298012-00298257 evil in any time you let people suffer
99sJj-7ky0Y-01328-00298258-00298404 and there was no need for them to suffer
99sJj-7ky0Y-01329-00298405-00298731 you're letting evil in no no no it's not
99sJj-7ky0Y-01330-00298732-00298944 like we are so stupid we just don't
99sJj-7ky0Y-01331-00298945-00299196 understand not at all I'm an American
99sJj-7ky0Y-01332-00299197-00299457 woman I'm an American mother and you
99sJj-7ky0Y-01333-00299458-00299601 don't have to say to any American woman
99sJj-7ky0Y-01334-00299602-00299718 you certainly don't have to say any
99sJj-7ky0Y-01335-00299719-00299940 American mother oh we don't know what to
99sJj-7ky0Y-01336-00299941-00300126 do to protect our children we have shown
99sJj-7ky0Y-01337-00300127-00300321 over and over again we will do anything
99sJj-7ky0Y-01338-00300322-00300642 to protect our children and a common
99sJj-7ky0Y-01339-00300643-00300885 anthropological characteristic of any
99sJj-7ky0Y-01340-00300886-00301116 advance a million species that survives
99sJj-7ky0Y-01341-00301117-00301356 and thrives is the fierce behavior of
99sJj-7ky0Y-01342-00301357-00301566 the adult female of the species when she
99sJj-7ky0Y-01343-00301567-00301911 senses a threat to her cubs and Mama
99sJj-7ky0Y-01344-00301912-00302160 Bear mama tiger mama lion when you go I
99sJj-7ky0Y-01345-00302161-00302358 remember I went hiking once and was told
99sJj-7ky0Y-01346-00302359-00302544 the black bears will be fine they don't
99sJj-7ky0Y-01347-00302545-00302706 bother just don't don't come here
99sJj-7ky0Y-01348-00302707-00302918 they're babies they'll come after you
99sJj-7ky0Y-01349-00302919-00303285 our babies are in trouble and the love
99sJj-7ky0Y-01350-00303286-00303414 that will save the world today is not
99sJj-7ky0Y-01351-00303415-00303555 just love for our own children it's got
99sJj-7ky0Y-01352-00303556-00303666 to be love for children on the other
99sJj-7ky0Y-01353-00303667-00303744 side of town
99sJj-7ky0Y-01354-00303745-00303891 it's got to be love for the children on
99sJj-7ky0Y-01355-00303892-00304104 the other side of the earth my mother
99sJj-7ky0Y-01356-00304105-00304317 used to say the main job of a woman was
99sJj-7ky0Y-01357-00304318-00304467 to take care of her children and her
99sJj-7ky0Y-01358-00304468-00304851 family and her home and I thought my
99sJj-7ky0Y-01359-00304852-00304995 mother was wrong I thought she was
99sJj-7ky0Y-01360-00304996-00305190 old-fashioned I wanted to go out there
99sJj-7ky0Y-01361-00305191-00305319 and do something more important I
99sJj-7ky0Y-01362-00305320-00305519 realize now that my mother was
99sJj-7ky0Y-01363-00305520-00305771 on a fundamental archetypal level it is
99sJj-7ky0Y-01364-00305772-00305951 our job to take care of the children
99sJj-7ky0Y-01365-00305952-00306074 it's just that that means everybody's
99sJj-7ky0Y-01366-00306075-00306328 children and it is our job to take care
99sJj-7ky0Y-01367-00306329-00306440 of the home it's just that the home is
99sJj-7ky0Y-01368-00306441-00306752 the earth itself our entire economic
99sJj-7ky0Y-01369-00306753-00306998 system was designed before women had a
99sJj-7ky0Y-01370-00306999-00307169 role in the public sphere we didn't have
99sJj-7ky0Y-01371-00307170-00307354 a voice on the public sphere and women
99sJj-7ky0Y-01372-00307355-00307544 was just and taking care of children was
99sJj-7ky0Y-01373-00307545-00307828 just considered a woman's work well we
99sJj-7ky0Y-01374-00307829-00308045 have power now we have a voice now and
99sJj-7ky0Y-01375-00308046-00308257 too much of the feminist conversation is
99sJj-7ky0Y-01376-00308258-00308465 about how to get more power which is not
99sJj-7ky0Y-01377-00308466-00308704 that that's a meaningless conversation
99sJj-7ky0Y-01378-00308705-00308905 we still need the ARA we still need pay
99sJj-7ky0Y-01379-00308906-00309098 equity etcetera but we need to have more
99sJj-7ky0Y-01380-00309099-00309245 of a conversation about what to do with
99sJj-7ky0Y-01381-00309246-00309476 the power that we have now first you
99sJj-7ky0Y-01382-00309477-00309650 take care of your babies and you take
99sJj-7ky0Y-01383-00309651-00309812 care of your home done that means
99sJj-7ky0Y-01384-00309813-00310013 everybody's at babies and it means the
99sJj-7ky0Y-01385-00310014-00310330 earth itself we need more than that
99sJj-7ky0Y-01386-00310331-00310472 voice rising up from the bottom of
99sJj-7ky0Y-01387-00310473-00310664 things if you ask me we need a mother in
99sJj-7ky0Y-01388-00310665-00310817 the White House and you can take that
99sJj-7ky0Y-01389-00310818-00311057 however you want thank you
99sJj-7ky0Y-01390-00311058-00311729 [Applause]
99L9pAG3SSY-00000-00000000-00000214 [Music]
99L9pAG3SSY-00001-00000215-00000481 and the track
99L9pAG3SSY-00002-00000482-00002030 [Music]
99L9pAG3SSY-00003-00002030-00003949 [Music]
99L9pAG3SSY-00004-00003950-00006503 [Music]
99L9pAG3SSY-00005-00006504-00006783 1.
99L9pAG3SSY-00007-00010511-00010628 so
99L9pAG3SSY-00008-00010629-00011631 [Music]
99L9pAG3SSY-00009-00011632-00012230 track
99L9pAG3SSY-00010-00012231-00012922 [Music]
99L9pAG3SSY-00011-00012924-00014286 [Music]
99L9pAG3SSY-00012-00014287-00014849 thank you
99L9pAG3SSY-00013-00014850-00015679 [Music]
99L9pAG3SSY-00014-00015680-00016327 [Music]
99L9pAG3SSY-00015-00016328-00016536 you
9tetlOb7w-M-00000-00000104-00000342 a number of hypotheses exist on many of
9tetlOb7w-M-00001-00000343-00000471 the key issues regarding the
9tetlOb7w-M-00002-00000472-00000686 domestication of the horse
9tetlOb7w-M-00003-00000687-00000894 although horses appeared in paleolithic
9tetlOb7w-M-00004-00000896-00001191 cave art as early as 30 000 bce these
9tetlOb7w-M-00005-00001192-00001366 were wild horses and were probably
9tetlOb7w-M-00006-00001367-00001550 hunted for meat
9tetlOb7w-M-00007-00001551-00001759 how and when horses became domesticated
9tetlOb7w-M-00008-00001760-00001982 is disputed the clearest evidence of
9tetlOb7w-M-00009-00001984-00002167 early use of the horse as a means of
9tetlOb7w-M-00010-00002168-00002399 transport is from chariot burials dated
9tetlOb7w-M-00011-00002400-00002502 c
9tetlOb7w-M-00012-00002503-00002855 2000 bce however an increasing amount of
9tetlOb7w-M-00013-00002856-00003063 evidence supports the hypothesis that
9tetlOb7w-M-00014-00003064-00003270 horses were domesticated in the eurasian
9tetlOb7w-M-00015-00003271-00003615 steps approximately 3 500 bce recent
9tetlOb7w-M-00016-00003615-00003822 discoveries in the context of the boti
9tetlOb7w-M-00017-00003823-00004038 culture suggest that bowtie settlements
9tetlOb7w-M-00018-00004039-00004254 in the akmola province of kazakhstan are
9tetlOb7w-M-00019-00004255-00004391 the location of the earliest
9tetlOb7w-M-00020-00004392-00004622 domestication of the horse use of horses
9tetlOb7w-M-00021-00004623-00004847 spread across eurasia for transportation
9tetlOb7w-M-00022-00004848-00005367 agricultural work and warfare
9tetlOb7w-M-00023-00005368-00005870 topic background
9tetlOb7w-M-00024-00005871-00006038 the date of the domestication of the
9tetlOb7w-M-00025-00006039-00006231 horse depends to some degree upon the
9tetlOb7w-M-00026-00006232-00006503 definition of domestication
9tetlOb7w-M-00027-00006504-00006855 some zoologists define domestication as
9tetlOb7w-M-00028-00006856-00007063 human control over breeding which can be
9tetlOb7w-M-00029-00007064-00007287 detected in ancient skeletal samples by
9tetlOb7w-M-00030-00007288-00007487 changes in the size and variability of
9tetlOb7w-M-00031-00007488-00007710 ancient horse populations
9tetlOb7w-M-00032-00007711-00007887 other researchers look at the broader
9tetlOb7w-M-00033-00007888-00008103 evidence including skeletal and dental
9tetlOb7w-M-00034-00008104-00008351 evidence of working activity weapons art
9tetlOb7w-M-00035-00008352-00008574 and spiritual artifacts and lifestyle
9tetlOb7w-M-00036-00008575-00008783 patterns of human cultures
9tetlOb7w-M-00037-00008784-00008974 there is also evidence that horses were
9tetlOb7w-M-00038-00008975-00009167 kept as meat animals prior to being
9tetlOb7w-M-00039-00009168-00009399 trained as working animals
9tetlOb7w-M-00040-00009400-00009591 attempts to date domestication by
9tetlOb7w-M-00041-00009592-00009814 genetic study or analysis of physical
9tetlOb7w-M-00042-00009815-00009991 remains rests on the assumption that
9tetlOb7w-M-00043-00009992-00010183 there was a separation of the genotypes
9tetlOb7w-M-00044-00010184-00010478 of domesticated and wild populations
9tetlOb7w-M-00045-00010479-00010695 such a separation appears to have taken
9tetlOb7w-M-00046-00010696-00010895 place but dates based on such methods
9tetlOb7w-M-00047-00010896-00011055 can only produce an estimate of the
9tetlOb7w-M-00048-00011056-00011271 latest possible date for domestication
9tetlOb7w-M-00049-00011272-00011471 without excluding the possibility of an
9tetlOb7w-M-00050-00011472-00011678 unknown period of earlier gene flow
9tetlOb7w-M-00051-00011679-00011903 between wild and domestic populations
9tetlOb7w-M-00052-00011904-00012078 which will occur naturally as long as
9tetlOb7w-M-00053-00012079-00012278 the domesticated population is kept
9tetlOb7w-M-00054-00012279-00012414 within the habitat of the wild
9tetlOb7w-M-00055-00012415-00012559 population
9tetlOb7w-M-00056-00012560-00012783 further all modern horse populations
9tetlOb7w-M-00057-00012784-00012983 retain the ability to revert to a feral
9tetlOb7w-M-00058-00012984-00013158 state and all feral horses are of
9tetlOb7w-M-00059-00013159-00013375 domestic types that is they descend from
9tetlOb7w-M-00060-00013376-00013679 ancestors that escaped from captivity
9tetlOb7w-M-00061-00013680-00013838 whether one adopts the narrower
9tetlOb7w-M-00062-00013840-00014071 zoological definition of domestication
9tetlOb7w-M-00063-00014072-00014263 or the broader cultural definition that
9tetlOb7w-M-00064-00014263-00014463 rests on an array of zoological and
9tetlOb7w-M-00065-00014463-00014679 archaeological evidence affects the time
9tetlOb7w-M-00066-00014680-00014879 frame chosen for domestication of the
9tetlOb7w-M-00067-00014880-00014991 horse
9tetlOb7w-M-00068-00014991-00015247 the date of 4000 bce is based on
9tetlOb7w-M-00069-00015247-00015430 evidence that includes the appearance of
9tetlOb7w-M-00070-00015431-00015630 dental pathologies associated with
9tetlOb7w-M-00071-00015631-00015863 bidding changes in butchering practices
9tetlOb7w-M-00072-00015863-00016047 changes in human economies and
9tetlOb7w-M-00073-00016047-00016222 settlement patterns the depiction of
9tetlOb7w-M-00074-00016223-00016455 horses as symbols of power in artifacts
9tetlOb7w-M-00075-00016456-00016622 and the appearance of horse bones in
9tetlOb7w-M-00076-00016623-00016775 human graves
9tetlOb7w-M-00077-00016776-00016991 on the other hand measurable changes in
9tetlOb7w-M-00078-00016992-00017207 size and increases in variability
9tetlOb7w-M-00079-00017208-00017415 associated with domestication occurred
9tetlOb7w-M-00080-00017416-00017799 later about 2500 2000 bce as seen in
9tetlOb7w-M-00081-00017800-00017991 horse remains found at the site of sea
9tetlOb7w-M-00082-00017992-00018207 sepal harrows in hungary a settlement of
9tetlOb7w-M-00083-00018208-00018414 the bell beaker culture use of horses
9tetlOb7w-M-00084-00018415-00018647 spread across eurasia for transportation
9tetlOb7w-M-00085-00018648-00018886 agricultural work and warfare
9tetlOb7w-M-00086-00018887-00019119 horses and mules in agriculture used a
9tetlOb7w-M-00087-00019120-00019327 breastplate type harness or a yoke more
9tetlOb7w-M-00088-00019328-00019519 suitable for oxen which was not as
9tetlOb7w-M-00089-00019520-00019703 efficient at utilizing the full strength
9tetlOb7w-M-00090-00019704-00019886 of the animals as the later invented
9tetlOb7w-M-00091-00019887-00020071 padded horse collar that arose several
9tetlOb7w-M-00092-00020072-00020583 millennia later
9tetlOb7w-M-00093-00020584-00021150 predecessors to the domestic horse
9tetlOb7w-M-00094-00021151-00021463 a 2005 study analyzed the mitochondrial
9tetlOb7w-M-00095-00021464-00021830 dna mtdna of a worldwide range of ecwids
9tetlOb7w-M-00096-00021831-00022055 from 53 000 year-old fossils to
9tetlOb7w-M-00097-00022056-00022247 contemporary horses
9tetlOb7w-M-00098-00022248-00022463 their analysis placed all ecwids into a
9tetlOb7w-M-00099-00022464-00022655 single clade or group with a single
9tetlOb7w-M-00100-00022656-00022863 common ancestor consisting of three
9tetlOb7w-M-00101-00022864-00023119 genetically divergent species hypideon
9tetlOb7w-M-00102-00023120-00023311 the new world stilt legged horse and the
9tetlOb7w-M-00103-00023312-00023455 true horse
9tetlOb7w-M-00104-00023456-00023663 the true horse which ranged from western
9tetlOb7w-M-00105-00023664-00023871 europe to eastern baringia included
9tetlOb7w-M-00106-00023872-00024078 prehistoric horses and the chevalski
9tetlOb7w-M-00107-00024079-00024263 horse as well as what is now the modern
9tetlOb7w-M-00108-00024264-00024455 domestic horse belonged to a single
9tetlOb7w-M-00109-00024456-00024630 hollartic species
9tetlOb7w-M-00110-00024631-00024830 a more detailed analysis of the true
9tetlOb7w-M-00111-00024831-00025007 horses grouped them into two major
9tetlOb7w-M-00112-00025008-00025127 clades
9tetlOb7w-M-00113-00025128-00025303 one of these clades which seemed to have
9tetlOb7w-M-00114-00025304-00025519 been restricted to north america is now
9tetlOb7w-M-00115-00025520-00025639 extinct
9tetlOb7w-M-00116-00025639-00025839 the other clade was broadly distributed
9tetlOb7w-M-00117-00025839-00026039 from north america to central europe
9tetlOb7w-M-00118-00026039-00026214 north and south of pleistocene ice
9tetlOb7w-M-00119-00026216-00026327 sheets
9tetlOb7w-M-00120-00026327-00026631 it became extinct in beringia around 14
9tetlOb7w-M-00121-00026632-00026839 200 years ago and in the rest of the
9tetlOb7w-M-00122-00026839-00027135 americas around 10 000 years ago
9tetlOb7w-M-00123-00027136-00027367 this clade survived in eurasia however
9tetlOb7w-M-00124-00027368-00027527 and it is from these horses which all
9tetlOb7w-M-00125-00027527-00027799 domestic horses appear to have descended
9tetlOb7w-M-00126-00027800-00027935 these horses showed little
9tetlOb7w-M-00127-00027936-00028143 phylogeographic structure probably
9tetlOb7w-M-00128-00028144-00028335 reflecting their high degree of mobility
9tetlOb7w-M-00129-00028336-00028558 and adaptability therefore the domestic
9tetlOb7w-M-00130-00028560-00028758 horse today is classified as equus
9tetlOb7w-M-00131-00028760-00028918 ferrous cabalis
9tetlOb7w-M-00132-00028919-00029135 no genetic originals of native wild
9tetlOb7w-M-00133-00029136-00029318 horses currently exist even the
9tetlOb7w-M-00134-00029319-00029487 chevalski horse
9tetlOb7w-M-00135-00029488-00029807 the przwalski has 66 chromosomes however
9tetlOb7w-M-00136-00029808-00030023 as opposed to 64 among modern
9tetlOb7w-M-00137-00030024-00030183 domesticated horses and their
9tetlOb7w-M-00138-00030183-00030543 mitochondrial dna mtdna forms a distinct
9tetlOb7w-M-00139-00030544-00030662 cluster
9tetlOb7w-M-00140-00030663-00030887 genetic evidence suggests that modern
9tetlOb7w-M-00141-00030888-00031079 chevalsky horses are descended from a
9tetlOb7w-M-00142-00031080-00031262 distinct regional gene pool in the
9tetlOb7w-M-00143-00031263-00031470 eastern part of the eurasian steppes not
9tetlOb7w-M-00144-00031472-00031655 from the same genetic group that gave
9tetlOb7w-M-00145-00031656-00031935 rise to modern domesticated horses
9tetlOb7w-M-00146-00031936-00032143 nevertheless evidence such as the cave
9tetlOb7w-M-00147-00032144-00032343 paintings of lascaux suggests that the
9tetlOb7w-M-00148-00032344-00032495 ancient wild horses that some
9tetlOb7w-M-00149-00032495-00032831 researchers now labeled a tarpon subtype
9tetlOb7w-M-00150-00032832-00033062 probably resembled przwalski horses in
9tetlOb7w-M-00151-00033063-00033279 their general appearance big heads dunn
9tetlOb7w-M-00152-00033280-00033495 coloration thick necks stiff upright
9tetlOb7w-M-00153-00033496-00033831 manes and relatively short stout legs
9tetlOb7w-M-00154-00033832-00034015 the horses of the ice age were hunted
9tetlOb7w-M-00155-00034016-00034167 for meat in europe and across the
9tetlOb7w-M-00156-00034168-00034390 eurasian steps and in north america by
9tetlOb7w-M-00157-00034391-00034574 early modern humans
9tetlOb7w-M-00158-00034575-00034815 numerous kill sites exist and many cave
9tetlOb7w-M-00159-00034816-00034990 paintings in europe indicate what they
9tetlOb7w-M-00160-00034991-00035118 looked like
9tetlOb7w-M-00161-00035119-00035335 many of these ice age subspecies died
9tetlOb7w-M-00162-00035336-00035527 out during the rapid climate changes
9tetlOb7w-M-00163-00035528-00035727 associated with the end of the last ice
9tetlOb7w-M-00164-00035728-00035902 age or were hunted out by humans
9tetlOb7w-M-00165-00035903-00036111 particularly in north america where the
9tetlOb7w-M-00166-00036112-00036302 horse became completely extinct
9tetlOb7w-M-00167-00036303-00036527 classification based on body types and
9tetlOb7w-M-00168-00036528-00036751 confirmation absent the availability of
9tetlOb7w-M-00169-00036752-00036974 dna for research once suggested that
9tetlOb7w-M-00170-00036975-00037159 there were roughly four basic wild
9tetlOb7w-M-00171-00037160-00037335 prototypes thought to have developed
9tetlOb7w-M-00172-00037336-00037511 with adaptations to their environment
9tetlOb7w-M-00173-00037512-00037702 prior to domestication
9tetlOb7w-M-00174-00037703-00037879 there were competing theories some
9tetlOb7w-M-00175-00037880-00038062 argued that the four prototypes were
9tetlOb7w-M-00176-00038063-00038271 separate species or subspecies while
9tetlOb7w-M-00177-00038272-00038455 others suggested that the prototypes
9tetlOb7w-M-00178-00038456-00038655 were physically different manifestations
9tetlOb7w-M-00179-00038656-00038839 of the same species
9tetlOb7w-M-00180-00038840-00039062 however more recent study indicates that
9tetlOb7w-M-00181-00039063-00039279 there was only one wild species and all
9tetlOb7w-M-00182-00039280-00039462 different body types were entirely a
9tetlOb7w-M-00183-00039463-00039679 result of selective breeding or landrasa
9tetlOb7w-M-00184-00039680-00039918 adaptation after domestication
9tetlOb7w-M-00185-00039919-00040127 either way the most common theories of
9tetlOb7w-M-00186-00040128-00040343 prototypes from which all modern breeds
9tetlOb7w-M-00187-00040344-00040518 are thought to have developed suggests
9tetlOb7w-M-00188-00040519-00040711 that in addition to the so-called tarpon
9tetlOb7w-M-00189-00040712-00040887 subtype there were the following base
9tetlOb7w-M-00190-00040888-00041046 prototypes
9tetlOb7w-M-00191-00041047-00041311 the warm blood subspecies
9tetlOb7w-M-00192-00041312-00041518 or forest horse
9tetlOb7w-M-00193-00041519-00041695 once proposed as equus ferrous
9tetlOb7w-M-00194-00041696-00041911 sylvaticus also known as the deluvial
9tetlOb7w-M-00195-00041912-00042151 horse which evolved into a later variety
9tetlOb7w-M-00196-00042152-00042311 sometimes called equus ferrous
9tetlOb7w-M-00197-00042312-00042446 germanicus
9tetlOb7w-M-00198-00042447-00042646 this prototype may have contributed to
9tetlOb7w-M-00199-00042647-00042839 the development of the warm blood horses
9tetlOb7w-M-00200-00042840-00043055 of northern europe as well as older
9tetlOb7w-M-00201-00043056-00043207 heavy horses
9tetlOb7w-M-00202-00043208-00043415 such as the ardennis
9tetlOb7w-M-00203-00043416-00043774 the draft subspecies a small sturdy
9tetlOb7w-M-00204-00043775-00043983 heavy-set animal with a heavy hair coat
9tetlOb7w-M-00205-00043984-00044183 arising in northern europe adapted to
9tetlOb7w-M-00206-00044184-00044399 cold damp climates somewhat resembling
9tetlOb7w-M-00207-00044400-00044567 today's draft horse and even the
9tetlOb7w-M-00208-00044568-00044823 shetland pony
9tetlOb7w-M-00209-00044824-00045190 the oriental subspecies once proposed as
9tetlOb7w-M-00210-00045191-00045455 equisagillus a taller slim refined and
9tetlOb7w-M-00211-00045456-00045687 agile animal arising in western asia
9tetlOb7w-M-00212-00045688-00045927 adapted to hot dry climates
9tetlOb7w-M-00213-00045928-00046087 it is thought to be the progenitor of
9tetlOb7w-M-00214-00046088-00046335 the modern arabian horse and akal tekke
9tetlOb7w-M-00215-00046336-00046623 only two never domesticated wild
9tetlOb7w-M-00216-00046624-00046839 groups survived into historic times
9tetlOb7w-M-00217-00046840-00047102 chevalski horse equus ferris przwalski
9tetlOb7w-M-00218-00047103-00047358 and the tarpon equus ferris ferris
9tetlOb7w-M-00219-00047359-00047558 the tarpon became extinct in the late
9tetlOb7w-M-00220-00047559-00047735 19th century and
9tetlOb7w-M-00221-00047736-00047951 horse is endangered it became extinct in
9tetlOb7w-M-00222-00047952-00048167 the wild during the 1960s but was
9tetlOb7w-M-00223-00048168-00048407 reintroduced in the late 1980s to two
9tetlOb7w-M-00224-00048408-00048607 preserves in mongolia
9tetlOb7w-M-00225-00048608-00048783 although researchers such as maria
9tetlOb7w-M-00226-00048784-00048974 gimboudis theorized that the horses of
9tetlOb7w-M-00227-00048975-00049190 the chalcolithic period where chevolsky
9tetlOb7w-M-00228-00049191-00049383 more recent genetic studies indicate
9tetlOb7w-M-00229-00049384-00049599 that chevolsky horse is not an ancestor
9tetlOb7w-M-00230-00049600-00049846 to modern domesticated horses
9tetlOb7w-M-00231-00049847-00050079 other subspecies of equus ferrous appear
9tetlOb7w-M-00232-00050080-00050230 to have existed and could have been the
9tetlOb7w-M-00233-00050231-00050439 stock from which domesticated horses are
9tetlOb7w-M-00234-00050440-00050911 descended
9tetlOb7w-M-00235-00050912-00051382 genetic evidence
9tetlOb7w-M-00236-00051383-00051694 a 2014 study compared dna from ancient
9tetlOb7w-M-00237-00051695-00051935 horse bones that predated domestication
9tetlOb7w-M-00238-00051936-00052126 and compared them to dna of modern
9tetlOb7w-M-00239-00052127-00052423 horses discovering 125 genes that
9tetlOb7w-M-00240-00052424-00052654 correlated to domestication
9tetlOb7w-M-00241-00052655-00052863 some were physical affecting muscle and
9tetlOb7w-M-00242-00052864-00053054 limb development cardiac strength and
9tetlOb7w-M-00243-00053055-00053175 balance
9tetlOb7w-M-00244-00053176-00053366 others were linked to cognitive function
9tetlOb7w-M-00245-00053367-00053535 and most likely were critical to the
9tetlOb7w-M-00246-00053536-00053735 taming of the horse including social
9tetlOb7w-M-00247-00053736-00053942 behavior learning capabilities fear
9tetlOb7w-M-00248-00053944-00054159 response and agreeableness
9tetlOb7w-M-00249-00054160-00054375 the dna used in this study came from
9tetlOb7w-M-00250-00054376-00054742 horse bones 16 000 to 43 000 years ago
9tetlOb7w-M-00251-00054744-00054919 and therefore the precise changes that
9tetlOb7w-M-00252-00054920-00055103 occurred at the time of domestication
9tetlOb7w-M-00253-00055104-00055247 have yet to be sequenced the
9tetlOb7w-M-00254-00055248-00055454 domestication of stallions and mares can
9tetlOb7w-M-00255-00055455-00055647 be analyzed separately by looking at
9tetlOb7w-M-00256-00055648-00055830 those portions of the dna that are
9tetlOb7w-M-00257-00055832-00056038 passed on exclusively along the maternal
9tetlOb7w-M-00258-00056039-00056391 mitochondrial dna or mtdna or paternal
9tetlOb7w-M-00259-00056391-00056703 line y-chromosome or y-dna
9tetlOb7w-M-00260-00056704-00056919 dna studies indicate that there may have
9tetlOb7w-M-00261-00056920-00057126 been multiple domestication events for
9tetlOb7w-M-00262-00057127-00057326 mares as the number of female lines
9tetlOb7w-M-00263-00057327-00057487 required to account for the genetic
9tetlOb7w-M-00264-00057488-00057703 diversity of the modern horse suggests a
9tetlOb7w-M-00265-00057704-00057982 minimum of 77 different ancestral mares
9tetlOb7w-M-00266-00057983-00058287 divided into 17 distinct lineages
9tetlOb7w-M-00267-00058288-00058487 on the other hand genetic evidence with
9tetlOb7w-M-00268-00058488-00058711 regard to the domestication of stallions
9tetlOb7w-M-00269-00058712-00058911 points at a single domestication event
9tetlOb7w-M-00270-00058912-00059079 for a limited number of stallions
9tetlOb7w-M-00271-00059079-00059263 combined with repeated restocking of
9tetlOb7w-M-00272-00059264-00059511 wild females into the domesticated herds
9tetlOb7w-M-00273-00059512-00059766 a study published in 2012 that performed
9tetlOb7w-M-00274-00059767-00060038 genomic sampling on 300 workhorses from
9tetlOb7w-M-00275-00060039-00060238 local areas as well as a review of
9tetlOb7w-M-00276-00060239-00060423 previous studies of archaeology
9tetlOb7w-M-00277-00060424-00060750 mitochondrial dna and ydna suggested
9tetlOb7w-M-00278-00060751-00060959 that horses were originally domesticated
9tetlOb7w-M-00279-00060960-00061215 in the western part of the eurasian step
9tetlOb7w-M-00280-00061216-00061430 both domesticated stallions and mares
9tetlOb7w-M-00281-00061432-00061599 spread out from this area and then
9tetlOb7w-M-00282-00061600-00061775 additional wild mares were added from
9tetlOb7w-M-00283-00061776-00061999 local herds wild mares were easier to
9tetlOb7w-M-00284-00062000-00062215 handle than wild stallions
9tetlOb7w-M-00285-00062216-00062406 most other parts of the world were ruled
9tetlOb7w-M-00286-00062407-00062606 out as sites for horse domestication
9tetlOb7w-M-00287-00062607-00062806 either due to climate unsuitable for an
9tetlOb7w-M-00288-00062807-00063038 indigenous wild horse population or no
9tetlOb7w-M-00289-00063039-00063271 evidence of domestication genes located
9tetlOb7w-M-00290-00063272-00063471 on the y chromosome are inherited only
9tetlOb7w-M-00291-00063472-00063654 from sire to its male offspring and
9tetlOb7w-M-00292-00063655-00063854 these lines show a very reduced degree
9tetlOb7w-M-00293-00063855-00064087 of genetic variation aka genetic
9tetlOb7w-M-00294-00064088-00064335 homogeneity in modern domestic horses
9tetlOb7w-M-00295-00064336-00064511 far less than expected based on the
9tetlOb7w-M-00296-00064512-00064687 overall genetic variation in the
9tetlOb7w-M-00297-00064688-00064894 remaining genetic material
9tetlOb7w-M-00298-00064895-00065087 this indicates that a relatively few
9tetlOb7w-M-00299-00065088-00065279 stallions were domesticated and that it
9tetlOb7w-M-00300-00065279-00065479 is unlikely that many male offspring
9tetlOb7w-M-00301-00065479-00065679 originating from unions between wild
9tetlOb7w-M-00302-00065680-00065847 stallions and domestic mares were
9tetlOb7w-M-00303-00065848-00066063 included in early domesticated breeding
9tetlOb7w-M-00304-00066064-00066303 stock genes located in the mitochondrial
9tetlOb7w-M-00305-00066304-00066503 dna are passed on along the maternal
9tetlOb7w-M-00306-00066504-00066743 line from the mother to her offspring
9tetlOb7w-M-00307-00066744-00066975 multiple analyses of the mitochondrial
9tetlOb7w-M-00308-00066976-00067206 dna obtained from modern horses as well
9tetlOb7w-M-00309-00067207-00067382 as from horse bones and teeth from
9tetlOb7w-M-00310-00067383-00067615 archaeological and paleological finds
9tetlOb7w-M-00311-00067616-00067831 consistently shows an increased genetic
9tetlOb7w-M-00312-00067832-00068055 diversity in the mitochondrial dna
9tetlOb7w-M-00313-00068056-00068263 compared to the remaining dna showing
9tetlOb7w-M-00314-00068264-00068455 that a large number of mares has been
9tetlOb7w-M-00315-00068456-00068631 included into the breeding stock of the
9tetlOb7w-M-00316-00068632-00068863 originally domesticated horse
9tetlOb7w-M-00317-00068864-00069119 variation in the mitochondrial dna is
9tetlOb7w-M-00318-00069120-00069399 used to determine so-called haplogroups
9tetlOb7w-M-00319-00069400-00069599 a haplogroup is a group of closely
9tetlOb7w-M-00320-00069600-00069799 related haplotypes that share the same
9tetlOb7w-M-00321-00069800-00069975 common ancestor
9tetlOb7w-M-00322-00069976-00070199 in horses seven main haplogroups are
9tetlOb7w-M-00323-00070200-00070423 recognized ag each with several
9tetlOb7w-M-00324-00070424-00070567 subgroups
9tetlOb7w-M-00325-00070568-00070743 several haplogroups are unequally
9tetlOb7w-M-00326-00070744-00070950 distributed around the world indicating
9tetlOb7w-M-00327-00070951-00071143 the addition of local wild mares to the
9tetlOb7w-M-00328-00071144-00071335 domesticated stock
9tetlOb7w-M-00329-00071336-00071599 one of these haplotypes lucitano group c
9tetlOb7w-M-00330-00071600-00071799 is exclusively found on in iberian
9tetlOb7w-M-00331-00071800-00072015 peninsula leading to a hypothesis that
9tetlOb7w-M-00332-00072016-00072231 the iberian peninsula or north africa
9tetlOb7w-M-00333-00072232-00072375 was an independent origin for
9tetlOb7w-M-00334-00072376-00072591 domestication of the horse
9tetlOb7w-M-00335-00072592-00072767 however until there is additional
9tetlOb7w-M-00336-00072768-00073015 analysis of nuclear dna and a better
9tetlOb7w-M-00337-00073016-00073191 understanding of the genetic structure
9tetlOb7w-M-00338-00073192-00073375 of the earliest domestic herds this
9tetlOb7w-M-00339-00073376-00073647 theory cannot be confirmed or refuted
9tetlOb7w-M-00340-00073648-00073847 it remains possible that a second
9tetlOb7w-M-00341-00073848-00074062 independent domestication site might
9tetlOb7w-M-00342-00074063-00074319 exist but as of 2012 research has
9tetlOb7w-M-00343-00074320-00074511 neither confirmed nor disproven that
9tetlOb7w-M-00344-00074512-00074679 hypothesis even though horse
9tetlOb7w-M-00345-00074680-00074887 domestication became widespread in a
9tetlOb7w-M-00346-00074888-00075071 short period of time it is still
9tetlOb7w-M-00347-00075072-00075294 possible that domestication began with a
9tetlOb7w-M-00348-00075295-00075455 single culture which passed on
9tetlOb7w-M-00349-00075456-00075662 techniques and breeding stock
9tetlOb7w-M-00350-00075663-00075847 it is possible that the two
9tetlOb7w-M-00351-00075848-00075943 wild
9tetlOb7w-M-00352-00075944-00076135 subspecies remained when all other
9tetlOb7w-M-00353-00076136-00076447 groups of once wild horses died out
9tetlOb7w-M-00354-00076448-00076655 because all others had been perhaps more
9tetlOb7w-M-00355-00076656-00076838 suitable for taming by humans and the
9tetlOb7w-M-00356-00076839-00077031 selective breeding that gave rise to the
9tetlOb7w-M-00357-00077032-00077511 modern domestic horse
9tetlOb7w-M-00358-00077512-00078087 topic archaeological evidence
9tetlOb7w-M-00359-00078088-00078271 evidence for the domestication of the
9tetlOb7w-M-00360-00078272-00078487 horse comes from three kinds of sources
9tetlOb7w-M-00361-00078488-00078694 one changes in the skeletons and teeth
9tetlOb7w-M-00362-00078695-00078911 of ancient horses 2 changes in the
9tetlOb7w-M-00363-00078912-00079103 geographic distribution of ancient
9tetlOb7w-M-00364-00079104-00079319 horses particularly the introduction of
9tetlOb7w-M-00365-00079320-00079559 horses into regions where no wild horses
9tetlOb7w-M-00366-00079560-00079759 had existed and
9tetlOb7w-M-00367-00079760-00079967 3 archaeological sites containing
9tetlOb7w-M-00368-00079968-00080223 artifacts images or evidence of changes
9tetlOb7w-M-00369-00080224-00080535 in human behavior connected with horses
9tetlOb7w-M-00370-00080536-00080759 archaeological evidence includes horse
9tetlOb7w-M-00371-00080760-00080999 remains interred in human graves changes
9tetlOb7w-M-00372-00081000-00081191 in the ages and sexes of the horses
9tetlOb7w-M-00373-00081192-00081406 killed by humans the appearance of horse
9tetlOb7w-M-00374-00081407-00081655 corrals equipment such as bits or other
9tetlOb7w-M-00375-00081656-00081871 types of horse tack horses interred with
9tetlOb7w-M-00376-00081872-00082094 equipment intended for use by horses
9tetlOb7w-M-00377-00082095-00082279 such as chariots and depictions of
9tetlOb7w-M-00378-00082280-00082503 horses used for riding driving draft
9tetlOb7w-M-00379-00082504-00082815 work or symbols of human power few of
9tetlOb7w-M-00380-00082816-00083031 these categories taken alone provide
9tetlOb7w-M-00381-00083032-00083238 irrefutable evidence of domestication
9tetlOb7w-M-00382-00083239-00083438 but combined add up to a persuasive
9tetlOb7w-M-00383-00083439-00083879 argument
9tetlOb7w-M-00384-00083880-00084375 horses interred with chariots
9tetlOb7w-M-00385-00084376-00084599 the least ancient but most persuasive
9tetlOb7w-M-00386-00084600-00084799 evidence of domestication comes from
9tetlOb7w-M-00387-00084800-00085031 sites where horse-leg bones and skulls
9tetlOb7w-M-00388-00085032-00085238 probably originally attached to hides
9tetlOb7w-M-00389-00085239-00085375 were interred with the remains of
9tetlOb7w-M-00390-00085376-00085591 chariots in at least 16 graves of the
9tetlOb7w-M-00391-00085592-00085838 sintashta and petrovka cultures
9tetlOb7w-M-00392-00085839-00085999 these were located in the steps
9tetlOb7w-M-00393-00086000-00086191 southeast of the ural mountains between
9tetlOb7w-M-00394-00086192-00086406 the upper ural and upper tobil rivers a
9tetlOb7w-M-00395-00086407-00086606 region today divided between southern
9tetlOb7w-M-00396-00086607-00086831 russia and northern kazakhstan
9tetlOb7w-M-00397-00086832-00087023 petrovka was a little later than and
9tetlOb7w-M-00398-00087024-00087223 probably grew out of sintashta and the
9tetlOb7w-M-00399-00087224-00087423 two complexes together spanned about
9tetlOb7w-M-00400-00087424-00087750 2100 1700 bce
9tetlOb7w-M-00401-00087751-00087926 a few of these graves contained the
9tetlOb7w-M-00402-00087927-00088143 remains of as many as eight sacrificed
9tetlOb7w-M-00403-00088144-00088359 horses placed in above and beside the
9tetlOb7w-M-00404-00088360-00088494 grave
9tetlOb7w-M-00405-00088495-00088703 in all of the dated chariot graves the
9tetlOb7w-M-00406-00088704-00088879 heads and hooves of a pair of horses
9tetlOb7w-M-00407-00088880-00089023 were placed in a grave that once
9tetlOb7w-M-00408-00089024-00089199 contained a chariot
9tetlOb7w-M-00409-00089200-00089406 evidence of chariots in these graves was
9tetlOb7w-M-00410-00089407-00089567 inferred from the impressions of two
9tetlOb7w-M-00411-00089568-00089975 spoked wheels set in grave floors 1.221
9tetlOb7w-M-00412-00089976-00090223 6 metres apart in most cases the rest of
9tetlOb7w-M-00413-00090224-00090447 the vehicle left no trace
9tetlOb7w-M-00414-00090448-00090711 in addition a pair of disk-shaped antler
9tetlOb7w-M-00415-00090712-00090991 cheek pieces an ancient predecessor to a
9tetlOb7w-M-00416-00090992-00091223 modern bit shank or bit ring were placed
9tetlOb7w-M-00417-00091224-00091431 in pairs beside each horse head and hoof
9tetlOb7w-M-00418-00091432-00091567 sacrifice
9tetlOb7w-M-00419-00091568-00091743 the inner faces of the discs had
9tetlOb7w-M-00420-00091744-00091926 protruding prongs or studs that would
9tetlOb7w-M-00421-00091927-00092094 have pressed against the horse's lips
9tetlOb7w-M-00422-00092095-00092231 when the reins were pulled on the
9tetlOb7w-M-00423-00092232-00092375 opposite side
9tetlOb7w-M-00424-00092376-00092550 studded cheek pieces were a new and
9tetlOb7w-M-00425-00092551-00092759 fairly severe kind of control device
9tetlOb7w-M-00426-00092760-00092935 that appeared simultaneously with
9tetlOb7w-M-00427-00092936-00093094 chariots
9tetlOb7w-M-00428-00093095-00093271 all of the dated chariot graves
9tetlOb7w-M-00429-00093272-00093511 contained wheel impressions horse bones
9tetlOb7w-M-00430-00093512-00093782 weapons arrow and javelin points axes
9tetlOb7w-M-00431-00093783-00093999 daggers or stone mace heads human
9tetlOb7w-M-00432-00094000-00094271 skeletal remains and cheek pieces
9tetlOb7w-M-00433-00094272-00094455 because they were buried in teams of two
9tetlOb7w-M-00434-00094456-00094662 with chariots and studded cheekpieces
9tetlOb7w-M-00435-00094663-00094855 the evidence is extremely persuasive
9tetlOb7w-M-00436-00094856-00095174 that these steppe horses of 2100 1700
9tetlOb7w-M-00437-00095175-00095406 bce were domesticated
9tetlOb7w-M-00438-00095407-00095574 shortly after the period of these
9tetlOb7w-M-00439-00095575-00095774 burials the expansion of the domestic
9tetlOb7w-M-00440-00095775-00095959 horse throughout europe was little short
9tetlOb7w-M-00441-00095960-00096103 of explosive
9tetlOb7w-M-00442-00096104-00096359 in the space of possibly 500 years there
9tetlOb7w-M-00443-00096360-00096559 is evidence of horse-drawn chariots in
9tetlOb7w-M-00444-00096560-00096887 greece egypt and mesopotamia by another
9tetlOb7w-M-00445-00096888-00097126 500 years the horse-drawn chariot had
9tetlOb7w-M-00446-00097127-00097543 spread to china
9tetlOb7w-M-00447-00097544-00097735 topic skeletal indicators of
9tetlOb7w-M-00448-00097736-00098159 domestication
9tetlOb7w-M-00449-00098160-00098343 some researchers do not consider an
9tetlOb7w-M-00450-00098344-00098638 animal to be domesticated until it
9tetlOb7w-M-00451-00098639-00098838 exhibits physical changes consistent
9tetlOb7w-M-00452-00098839-00099015 with selective breeding or at least
9tetlOb7w-M-00453-00099016-00099215 having been born and raised entirely in
9tetlOb7w-M-00454-00099216-00099350 captivity
9tetlOb7w-M-00455-00099351-00099559 until that point they classify captive
9tetlOb7w-M-00456-00099560-00099806 animals as merely tamed
9tetlOb7w-M-00457-00099807-00099950 those who hold to this theory of
9tetlOb7w-M-00458-00099951-00100150 domestication point to a change in
9tetlOb7w-M-00459-00100151-00100350 skeletal measurements was detected among
9tetlOb7w-M-00460-00100351-00100567 horse bones recovered from mittens dated
9tetlOb7w-M-00461-00100568-00100871 about 2500 bce in eastern hungary in
9tetlOb7w-M-00462-00100872-00101079 bell beaker sites and in later bronze
9tetlOb7w-M-00463-00101080-00101303 age sites in the russian steppes spain
9tetlOb7w-M-00464-00101304-00101462 and eastern europe
9tetlOb7w-M-00465-00101463-00101647 horse bones from these contexts
9tetlOb7w-M-00466-00101648-00101855 exhibited an increase in variability
9tetlOb7w-M-00467-00101856-00102023 thought to reflect the survival under
9tetlOb7w-M-00468-00102024-00102231 human care of both larger and smaller
9tetlOb7w-M-00469-00102232-00102423 individuals than appeared in the wild
9tetlOb7w-M-00470-00102424-00102623 and a decrease in average size thought
9tetlOb7w-M-00471-00102624-00102790 to reflect penning and restriction in
9tetlOb7w-M-00472-00102791-00102894 diet
9tetlOb7w-M-00473-00102895-00103078 horse populations that showed this
9tetlOb7w-M-00474-00103079-00103302 combination of skeletal changes probably
9tetlOb7w-M-00475-00103303-00103463 were domesticated
9tetlOb7w-M-00476-00103464-00103686 most evidence suggests that horses were
9tetlOb7w-M-00477-00103688-00103878 increasingly controlled by humans after
9tetlOb7w-M-00478-00103879-00104151 about 2500 bce
9tetlOb7w-M-00479-00104152-00104334 however more recently there have been
9tetlOb7w-M-00480-00104335-00104534 skeletal remains found at a site in
9tetlOb7w-M-00481-00104535-00104751 kazakhstan which display the smaller
9tetlOb7w-M-00482-00104752-00104934 more slender limbs characteristic of
9tetlOb7w-M-00483-00104935-00105639 corralled animals dated to 3500 bce
9tetlOb7w-M-00484-00105640-00106071 bowtie culture
9tetlOb7w-M-00485-00106072-00106247 some of the most intriguing evidence of
9tetlOb7w-M-00486-00106248-00106431 early domestication comes from the
9tetlOb7w-M-00487-00106432-00106599 bowtie culture found in northern
9tetlOb7w-M-00488-00106600-00106734 kazakhstan
9tetlOb7w-M-00489-00106735-00106927 the bowtie culture was a culture of
9tetlOb7w-M-00490-00106928-00107095 foragers who seemed to have adopted
9tetlOb7w-M-00491-00107096-00107278 horseback riding in order to hunt the
9tetlOb7w-M-00492-00107279-00107454 abundant wild horses of northern
9tetlOb7w-M-00493-00107455-00107886 kazakhstan between 3500 3000 bce
9tetlOb7w-M-00494-00107888-00108095 bowtie sites had no cattle or sheep
9tetlOb7w-M-00495-00108096-00108334 bones the only domesticated animals in
9tetlOb7w-M-00496-00108335-00108583 addition to horses were dogs
9tetlOb7w-M-00497-00108583-00108758 bowtie settlements in this period
9tetlOb7w-M-00498-00108759-00109143 contained between 50 to 150 pit houses
9tetlOb7w-M-00499-00109144-00109351 garbage deposits contained tens to
9tetlOb7w-M-00500-00109352-00109527 hundreds of thousands of discarded
9tetlOb7w-M-00501-00109528-00109902 animal bones 65 to 99 of which had come
9tetlOb7w-M-00502-00109903-00110054 from horses
9tetlOb7w-M-00503-00110055-00110239 also there has been evidence found of
9tetlOb7w-M-00504-00110240-00110431 horse milking at these sites with horse
9tetlOb7w-M-00505-00110432-00110631 milk fats soaked into pottery shards
9tetlOb7w-M-00506-00110632-00110775 dating to 3
9tetlOb7w-M-00507-00110776-00110910 bce
9tetlOb7w-M-00508-00110911-00111095 earlier hunter-gatherers who lived in
9tetlOb7w-M-00509-00111096-00111278 the same region had not hunted wild
9tetlOb7w-M-00510-00111279-00111486 horses with such success and lived for
9tetlOb7w-M-00511-00111488-00111671 millennia in smaller more shifting
9tetlOb7w-M-00512-00111672-00111871 settlements often containing less than
9tetlOb7w-M-00513-00111872-00112143 200 wild animal bones
9tetlOb7w-M-00514-00112144-00112334 entire herds of horses were slaughtered
9tetlOb7w-M-00515-00112335-00112527 by the bowtie hunters apparently in
9tetlOb7w-M-00516-00112528-00112686 hunting drives
9tetlOb7w-M-00517-00112688-00112886 the adoption of horseback riding might
9tetlOb7w-M-00518-00112888-00113078 explain the emergence of specialized
9tetlOb7w-M-00519-00113079-00113286 horse-hunting techniques and larger more
9tetlOb7w-M-00520-00113288-00113463 permanent settlements
9tetlOb7w-M-00521-00113464-00113647 domesticated horses could have been
9tetlOb7w-M-00522-00113648-00113799 adopted from neighboring herding
9tetlOb7w-M-00523-00113800-00114007 societies in the steps west of the ural
9tetlOb7w-M-00524-00114008-00114199 mountains where the cavallance culture
9tetlOb7w-M-00525-00114200-00114375 had herds of cattle and sheep and
9tetlOb7w-M-00526-00114376-00114615 perhaps had domesticated horses as early
9tetlOb7w-M-00527-00114616-00114895 as 4 800 bce other researchers have
9tetlOb7w-M-00528-00114896-00115071 argued that all of the bowtie horses
9tetlOb7w-M-00529-00115072-00115254 were wild and that the horse hunters of
9tetlOb7w-M-00530-00115255-00115519 bowtie hunted wild horses on foot
9tetlOb7w-M-00531-00115520-00115727 as evidence they note that zoologists
9tetlOb7w-M-00532-00115728-00115919 have found no skeletal changes in the
9tetlOb7w-M-00533-00115920-00116063 bowtie horses that indicate
9tetlOb7w-M-00534-00116064-00116215 domestication
9tetlOb7w-M-00535-00116216-00116390 moreover because they were hunted for
9tetlOb7w-M-00536-00116391-00116590 food the majority of the horse remains
9tetlOb7w-M-00537-00116591-00116766 found in bowtie culture settlements
9tetlOb7w-M-00538-00116767-00116983 indeed probably were wild
9tetlOb7w-M-00539-00116983-00117183 on the other hand any domesticated
9tetlOb7w-M-00540-00117183-00117383 riding horses were probably the same
9tetlOb7w-M-00541-00117383-00117575 size as their wild cousins and cannot
9tetlOb7w-M-00542-00117576-00117710 now be distinguished by bone
9tetlOb7w-M-00543-00117711-00117839 measurements
9tetlOb7w-M-00544-00117840-00118023 they also note that the age structure of
9tetlOb7w-M-00545-00118024-00118199 the horses slaughtered at bowtie
9tetlOb7w-M-00546-00118200-00118431 represents a natural demographic profile
9tetlOb7w-M-00547-00118432-00118615 for hunted animals not the pattern
9tetlOb7w-M-00548-00118616-00118790 expected if they were domesticated and
9tetlOb7w-M-00549-00118791-00118975 selected for slaughter
9tetlOb7w-M-00550-00118976-00119175 however these arguments were published
9tetlOb7w-M-00551-00119176-00119366 prior to the discovery of a corral at
9tetlOb7w-M-00552-00119367-00119590 krasny yar and mats of horse dung at two
9tetlOb7w-M-00553-00119591-00120023 other bowtie sites
9tetlOb7w-M-00554-00120024-00120495 topic bit where
9tetlOb7w-M-00555-00120496-00120702 the presence of bit ware suggests that a
9tetlOb7w-M-00556-00120703-00120863 horse was ridden or driven and the
9tetlOb7w-M-00557-00120864-00121071 earliest of such evidence from a site in
9tetlOb7w-M-00558-00121072-00121423 kazakhstan dates to 3500 bce
9tetlOb7w-M-00559-00121424-00121575 because horses can be ridden and
9tetlOb7w-M-00560-00121576-00121751 controlled without bits by using a
9tetlOb7w-M-00561-00121752-00121975 noseband or a hackamore and such tools
9tetlOb7w-M-00562-00121976-00122183 are used even today the absence of bit
9tetlOb7w-M-00563-00122183-00122390 wear on horse teeth is not conclusive
9tetlOb7w-M-00564-00122391-00122599 evidence against domestication but such
9tetlOb7w-M-00565-00122600-00122799 materials do not produce significant
9tetlOb7w-M-00566-00122800-00123007 physiological changes nor are they apt
9tetlOb7w-M-00567-00123008-00123239 to be preserved for millennia
9tetlOb7w-M-00568-00123240-00123431 the regular use of a bit to control a
9tetlOb7w-M-00569-00123432-00123663 horse can create wear facets or bevels
9tetlOb7w-M-00570-00123664-00123839 on the anterior corners of the lower
9tetlOb7w-M-00571-00123840-00124007 second premolars
9tetlOb7w-M-00572-00124008-00124175 the corners of the horse's mouth
9tetlOb7w-M-00573-00124176-00124439 normally keep the bit on the bars
9tetlOb7w-M-00574-00124440-00124639 of the mouth an interdental space where
9tetlOb7w-M-00575-00124640-00124783 there are no teeth forward of the
9tetlOb7w-M-00576-00124783-00124919 premolars
9tetlOb7w-M-00577-00124920-00125134 the bit must be manipulated by a human
9tetlOb7w-M-00578-00125135-00125278 or the horse must move it with its
9tetlOb7w-M-00579-00125279-00125495 tongue for it to touch the teeth
9tetlOb7w-M-00580-00125496-00125678 wear can be caused by the bit abrading
9tetlOb7w-M-00581-00125679-00125863 the front corners of the premolars if
9tetlOb7w-M-00582-00125864-00126054 the horse grasps and releases the bit
9tetlOb7w-M-00583-00126055-00126231 between its teeth other wear can be
9tetlOb7w-M-00584-00126232-00126375 created by the bits striking the
9tetlOb7w-M-00585-00126376-00126527 vertical front edge of the lower
9tetlOb7w-M-00586-00126528-00126734 premolars due to very strong pressure
9tetlOb7w-M-00587-00126735-00126943 from a human handler
9tetlOb7w-M-00588-00126944-00127127 modern experiments showed that even
9tetlOb7w-M-00589-00127128-00127327 organic bits of rope or leather can
9tetlOb7w-M-00590-00127328-00127566 create significant wear facets and also
9tetlOb7w-M-00591-00127567-00127751 showed that facets three millimeters
9tetlOb7w-M-00592-00127752-00127919 deep or more do not appear on the
9tetlOb7w-M-00593-00127920-00128143 premolars of wild horses
9tetlOb7w-M-00594-00128144-00128366 however other researchers disputed both
9tetlOb7w-M-00595-00128367-00128558 conclusions where facets of three
9tetlOb7w-M-00596-00128559-00128758 millimeters or more also were found on
9tetlOb7w-M-00597-00128759-00128958 seven horse premolars in two sites of
9tetlOb7w-M-00598-00128959-00129239 the bowtie bowtie and cose1 dated about
9tetlOb7w-M-00599-00129240-00129551 3500 3000 bce
9tetlOb7w-M-00600-00129552-00129743 the bowtie culture premolars are the
9tetlOb7w-M-00601-00129744-00129958 earliest reported multiple examples of
9tetlOb7w-M-00602-00129959-00130119 this dental pathology in any
9tetlOb7w-M-00603-00130120-00130327 archaeological site and preceded any
9tetlOb7w-M-00604-00130328-00130663 skeletal change indicators by 1000 years
9tetlOb7w-M-00605-00130664-00130839 while wear facets more than three
9tetlOb7w-M-00606-00130840-00131023 millimeters deep were discovered on the
9tetlOb7w-M-00607-00131024-00131207 lower second premolars of a single
9tetlOb7w-M-00608-00131208-00131414 stallion from derapka in ukraine an
9tetlOb7w-M-00609-00131415-00131663 ennealithic settlement dated about 4000
9tetlOb7w-M-00610-00131664-00131927 bce dental material from one of the worn
9tetlOb7w-M-00611-00131928-00132143 teeth later produced a radiocarbon date
9tetlOb7w-M-00612-00132144-00132471 of 700-200 bce indicating that this
9tetlOb7w-M-00613-00132472-00132695 stallion was actually deposited in a pit
9tetlOb7w-M-00614-00132696-00132878 dug into the older any olithic site
9tetlOb7w-M-00615-00132879-00133375 during the iron age
9tetlOb7w-M-00616-00133376-00133823 dung and corrals
9tetlOb7w-M-00617-00133824-00134023 soil scientists working with sandra
9tetlOb7w-M-00618-00134024-00134231 olsen of the carnegie museum of natural
9tetlOb7w-M-00619-00134232-00134439 history at the chalcolithic also called
9tetlOb7w-M-00620-00134440-00134711 neolithic or copper age
9tetlOb7w-M-00621-00134712-00134935 settlements of bowtie and krasny yar in
9tetlOb7w-M-00622-00134936-00135135 northern kazakhstan found layers of
9tetlOb7w-M-00623-00135136-00135359 horse dung discarded in unused house
9tetlOb7w-M-00624-00135360-00135551 pits in both settlements
9tetlOb7w-M-00625-00135552-00135743 the collection and disposal of horse
9tetlOb7w-M-00626-00135744-00135959 dung suggests that horses were confined
9tetlOb7w-M-00627-00135960-00136159 in corrals or stables
9tetlOb7w-M-00628-00136160-00136566 an actual corral dated to 3500 3000 bce
9tetlOb7w-M-00629-00136567-00136775 was identified at krasny yar by a
9tetlOb7w-M-00630-00136776-00136966 pattern of post holes for a circular
9tetlOb7w-M-00631-00136967-00137159 fence with the soils inside the fence
9tetlOb7w-M-00632-00137160-00137351 yielding 10 times more phosphorus than
9tetlOb7w-M-00633-00137352-00137535 the soils outside
9tetlOb7w-M-00634-00137536-00137687 the phosphorus could represent the
9tetlOb7w-M-00635-00137688-00138183 remains of manure
9tetlOb7w-M-00636-00138184-00138654 geographic expansion
9tetlOb7w-M-00637-00138655-00138871 the appearance of horse remains in human
9tetlOb7w-M-00638-00138872-00139031 settlements in regions where they had
9tetlOb7w-M-00639-00139032-00139231 not previously been present as another
9tetlOb7w-M-00640-00139232-00139454 indicator of domestication
9tetlOb7w-M-00641-00139455-00139654 although images of horses appear as
9tetlOb7w-M-00642-00139655-00139878 early as the upper paleolithic period in
9tetlOb7w-M-00643-00139879-00140078 places such as the caves of lascaux
9tetlOb7w-M-00644-00140079-00140327 france suggesting that wild horses lived
9tetlOb7w-M-00645-00140328-00140543 in regions outside of the eurasian steps
9tetlOb7w-M-00646-00140544-00140743 prior to domestication and may have even
9tetlOb7w-M-00647-00140744-00140895 been hunted by early humans
9tetlOb7w-M-00648-00140896-00141102 concentration of remains suggests
9tetlOb7w-M-00649-00141103-00141311 animals being deliberately captured and
9tetlOb7w-M-00650-00141312-00141535 contained an indicator of domestication
9tetlOb7w-M-00651-00141536-00141775 at least for food if not necessarily use
9tetlOb7w-M-00652-00141776-00141975 as a working animal
9tetlOb7w-M-00653-00141976-00142375 around 3500 3000 bce horse bones began
9tetlOb7w-M-00654-00142376-00142526 to appear more frequently in
9tetlOb7w-M-00655-00142527-00142726 archaeological sites beyond their center
9tetlOb7w-M-00656-00142727-00142935 of distribution in the eurasian steps
9tetlOb7w-M-00657-00142936-00143095 and were seen in central europe the
9tetlOb7w-M-00658-00143096-00143278 middle and lower danube valley and the
9tetlOb7w-M-00659-00143279-00143543 north caucasus and transcaucasia
9tetlOb7w-M-00660-00143544-00143743 evidence of horses in these areas had
9tetlOb7w-M-00661-00143744-00143911 been rare before and as numbers
9tetlOb7w-M-00662-00143912-00144143 increased larger animals also began to
9tetlOb7w-M-00663-00144144-00144335 appear in horse remains
9tetlOb7w-M-00664-00144336-00144575 this expansion in range was contemporary
9tetlOb7w-M-00665-00144576-00144743 with the bowtie culture where there are
9tetlOb7w-M-00666-00144744-00144935 indications that horses were corralled
9tetlOb7w-M-00667-00144936-00145039 and ridden
9tetlOb7w-M-00668-00145040-00145214 this does not necessarily mean that
9tetlOb7w-M-00669-00145215-00145407 horses were first domesticated in the
9tetlOb7w-M-00670-00145408-00145575 steppes but the horse hunters of the
9tetlOb7w-M-00671-00145576-00145783 steppes certainly pursued wild horses
9tetlOb7w-M-00672-00145784-00145983 more than in any other region
9tetlOb7w-M-00673-00145984-00146223 this geographic expansion is interpreted
9tetlOb7w-M-00674-00146224-00146454 by many zoologists as an early phase in
9tetlOb7w-M-00675-00146455-00146647 the spread of domesticated horses
9tetlOb7w-M-00676-00146648-00146871 european wild horses were hunted for up
9tetlOb7w-M-00677-00146872-00147071 to 10 percent of the animal bones in a
9tetlOb7w-M-00678-00147072-00147278 handful of mesolithic and neolithic
9tetlOb7w-M-00679-00147279-00147463 settlements scattered across spain
9tetlOb7w-M-00680-00147464-00147647 france and the marshlands of northern
9tetlOb7w-M-00681-00147648-00147823 germany but in many other parts of
9tetlOb7w-M-00682-00147824-00148047 europe including greece the balkans the
9tetlOb7w-M-00683-00148048-00148263 british isles and much of central europe
9tetlOb7w-M-00684-00148264-00148478 horse bones do not occur or occur very
9tetlOb7w-M-00685-00148479-00148678 rarely in mesolithic neolithic or
9tetlOb7w-M-00686-00148679-00148863 chalcolithic sites
9tetlOb7w-M-00687-00148864-00149126 in contrast wild horse bones regularly
9tetlOb7w-M-00688-00149127-00149383 exceeded 40 of the identified animal
9tetlOb7w-M-00689-00149384-00149607 bones in mesolithic and neolithic camps
9tetlOb7w-M-00690-00149608-00149807 in the eurasian steppes west of the ural
9tetlOb7w-M-00691-00149808-00150014 mountains horse bones were rare or
9tetlOb7w-M-00692-00150015-00150223 absent in neolithic and chalcolithic
9tetlOb7w-M-00693-00150224-00150414 kitchen garbage in western turkey
9tetlOb7w-M-00694-00150415-00150663 mesopotamia most of iran south and
9tetlOb7w-M-00695-00150664-00150902 central asia and much of europe
9tetlOb7w-M-00696-00150903-00151087 while horse bones have been identified
9tetlOb7w-M-00697-00151088-00151335 in neolithic sites in central turkey all
9tetlOb7w-M-00698-00151336-00151535 ecwids together totaled less than 3
9tetlOb7w-M-00699-00151536-00151743 percent of the animal bones
9tetlOb7w-M-00700-00151744-00151966 within this 3 percent horses were less
9tetlOb7w-M-00701-00151967-00152199 than 10 percent with 90 percent or more
9tetlOb7w-M-00702-00152200-00152407 of the ecwids represented by onagers
9tetlOb7w-M-00703-00152408-00152647 equus hemionus or another ass-like ecwid
9tetlOb7w-M-00704-00152648-00152823 that later became extinct equus
9tetlOb7w-M-00705-00152824-00152975 hydrantinus
9tetlOb7w-M-00706-00152976-00153199 onagers were the most common native wild
9tetlOb7w-M-00707-00153200-00153375 ecwids of the near east
9tetlOb7w-M-00708-00153376-00153590 they were hunted in syria anatolia
9tetlOb7w-M-00709-00153591-00153863 mesopotamia iran and central asia and
9tetlOb7w-M-00710-00153864-00154102 domesticated asses equisacinus were
9tetlOb7w-M-00711-00154103-00154343 imported into mesopotamia probably from
9tetlOb7w-M-00712-00154344-00154566 egypt but wild horses apparently did not
9tetlOb7w-M-00713-00154567-00154919 live there
9tetlOb7w-M-00714-00154920-00155151 topic other evidence of geographic
9tetlOb7w-M-00715-00155152-00155535 expansion
9tetlOb7w-M-00716-00155536-00155766 in northern caucasus the mycop culture
9tetlOb7w-M-00717-00155767-00155999 settlements and burials of sea
9tetlOb7w-M-00718-00156000-00156302 3300 bc contain both horse bones and
9tetlOb7w-M-00719-00156303-00156478 images of horses
9tetlOb7w-M-00720-00156479-00156726 a freeze of 19 horses painted in black
9tetlOb7w-M-00721-00156727-00156902 and red colors is found in one of the
9tetlOb7w-M-00722-00156903-00157063 micop graves
9tetlOb7w-M-00723-00157064-00157278 the widespread appearance of horse bones
9tetlOb7w-M-00724-00157279-00157502 and images in my cop sites suggest to
9tetlOb7w-M-00725-00157503-00157695 some observers that horseback riding
9tetlOb7w-M-00726-00157696-00157951 began in the micop period later images
9tetlOb7w-M-00727-00157952-00158190 of horses identified by their short ears
9tetlOb7w-M-00728-00158191-00158383 flowing manes and tails that bushed out
9tetlOb7w-M-00729-00158384-00158590 at the dock began to appear in artistic
9tetlOb7w-M-00730-00158591-00158823 media in mesopotamia during the acadian
9tetlOb7w-M-00731-00158824-00159207 period 2300 2100 bce
9tetlOb7w-M-00732-00159208-00159414 the word for horse
9tetlOb7w-M-00733-00159415-00159599 literally translated as ass of the
9tetlOb7w-M-00734-00159600-00159799 mountains first appeared in sumerian
9tetlOb7w-M-00735-00159800-00160031 documents during the third dynasty of ur
9tetlOb7w-M-00736-00160032-00160351 about 2100 2000 bce
9tetlOb7w-M-00737-00160352-00160535 the kings of the third dynasty of ur
9tetlOb7w-M-00738-00160536-00160766 apparently fed horses to lions for royal
9tetlOb7w-M-00739-00160767-00160959 entertainment perhaps indicating that
9tetlOb7w-M-00740-00160960-00161135 horses were still regarded as more
9tetlOb7w-M-00741-00161136-00161383 exotic than useful but king shulga about
9tetlOb7w-M-00742-00161384-00161719 2050 bce compared himself to a horse of
9tetlOb7w-M-00743-00161720-00161975 the highway that swishes its tail
9tetlOb7w-M-00744-00161976-00162151 and one image from his reign showed a
9tetlOb7w-M-00745-00162152-00162343 man apparently riding a horse at full
9tetlOb7w-M-00746-00162344-00162454 gallop
9tetlOb7w-M-00747-00162455-00162687 horses were imported into mesopotamia
9tetlOb7w-M-00748-00162688-00162847 and the lowland near east in larger
9tetlOb7w-M-00749-00162848-00163102 numbers after 2000 bce in connection
9tetlOb7w-M-00750-00163103-00163383 with the beginning of chariot warfare
9tetlOb7w-M-00751-00163384-00163590 a further expansion into the lowland
9tetlOb7w-M-00752-00163591-00163807 near east and northwestern china also
9tetlOb7w-M-00753-00163808-00164047 happened around 2000 bce again
9tetlOb7w-M-00754-00164048-00164199 apparently in conjunction with the
9tetlOb7w-M-00755-00164200-00164311 chariot
9tetlOb7w-M-00756-00164312-00164495 although equus bones of uncertain
9tetlOb7w-M-00757-00164496-00164711 species are found in some late neolithic
9tetlOb7w-M-00758-00164712-00165014 sites in china dated before 2000 bce
9tetlOb7w-M-00759-00165015-00165238 equus caballus or equus ferrous bones
9tetlOb7w-M-00760-00165239-00165438 first appeared in multiple sites and in
9tetlOb7w-M-00761-00165439-00165623 significant numbers in sites of the
9tetlOb7w-M-00762-00165624-00166054 chija and siba cultures 2000 to 1600 bce
9tetlOb7w-M-00763-00166055-00166271 in gansu and the northwestern provinces
9tetlOb7w-M-00764-00166272-00166390 of china
9tetlOb7w-M-00765-00166391-00166599 the chija culture was in contact with
9tetlOb7w-M-00766-00166600-00166807 cultures of the eurasian steps as shown
9tetlOb7w-M-00767-00166808-00167007 through similarities between chija and
9tetlOb7w-M-00768-00167008-00167247 late bronze age step metallurgy so it
9tetlOb7w-M-00769-00167248-00167431 was probably through these contacts that
9tetlOb7w-M-00770-00167432-00167638 domesticated horses first became
9tetlOb7w-M-00771-00167639-00167926 frequent in northwestern china in 2008
9tetlOb7w-M-00772-00167927-00168119 archaeologists announced the discovery
9tetlOb7w-M-00773-00168120-00168311 of rock art in somalia's northern
9tetlOb7w-M-00774-00168312-00168502 dambalan region which the researchers
9tetlOb7w-M-00775-00168503-00168678 suggest is one of the earliest known
9tetlOb7w-M-00776-00168679-00168926 depictions of a hunter on horseback
9tetlOb7w-M-00777-00168927-00169151 the rock art is in the ethiopian arabian
9tetlOb7w-M-00778-00169152-00169871 style dated to 1000 to 3000 bce
9tetlOb7w-M-00779-00169872-00170414 horse images as symbols of power
9tetlOb7w-M-00780-00170415-00170854 about 4200 4000 bce more than 500 years
9tetlOb7w-M-00781-00170855-00171038 before the geographic expansion
9tetlOb7w-M-00782-00171039-00171238 evidenced by the presence of horse bones
9tetlOb7w-M-00783-00171239-00171447 new kinds of graves named after a grave
9tetlOb7w-M-00784-00171448-00171663 at suveravo appeared north of the danube
9tetlOb7w-M-00785-00171664-00171863 delta in the coastal steppes of ukraine
9tetlOb7w-M-00786-00171864-00172007 near ismail
9tetlOb7w-M-00787-00172008-00172223 suvaravo graves were similar to and
9tetlOb7w-M-00788-00172224-00172423 probably derived from earlier funeral
9tetlOb7w-M-00789-00172424-00172575 traditions in the steppes around the
9tetlOb7w-M-00790-00172576-00172719 nipper river
9tetlOb7w-M-00791-00172720-00172951 some suvaravo graves contained polished
9tetlOb7w-M-00792-00172952-00173159 stone mace heads shaped like horse heads
9tetlOb7w-M-00793-00173160-00173335 and horse-tooth beads
9tetlOb7w-M-00794-00173336-00173559 earlier step graves also had contained
9tetlOb7w-M-00795-00173560-00173759 polished stone mace heads some of them
9tetlOb7w-M-00796-00173760-00174014 carved in the shape of animal heads
9tetlOb7w-M-00797-00174015-00174199 settlements in the steppe's contemporary
9tetlOb7w-M-00798-00174200-00174454 with suveravo such as sreidneystog ii
9tetlOb7w-M-00799-00174455-00174623 and duravka on the nipper river
9tetlOb7w-M-00800-00174624-00174966 contained 12 to 52 horse bones when
9tetlOb7w-M-00801-00174967-00175175 suveravo graves appeared in the danube
9tetlOb7w-M-00802-00175176-00175431 delta grasslands horse-head mesas also
9tetlOb7w-M-00803-00175432-00175575 appeared in some of the indigenous
9tetlOb7w-M-00804-00175576-00175743 farming towns of the tripoli and
9tetlOb7w-M-00805-00175744-00175926 gumlnitza cultures in present-day
9tetlOb7w-M-00806-00175927-00176159 romania and moldova near the suvaravo
9tetlOb7w-M-00807-00176160-00176271 graves
9tetlOb7w-M-00808-00176272-00176463 these agricultural cultures had not
9tetlOb7w-M-00809-00176464-00176702 previously used polished stone maces and
9tetlOb7w-M-00810-00176703-00176902 horse bones were rare or absent in their
9tetlOb7w-M-00811-00176903-00177071 settlement sites
9tetlOb7w-M-00812-00177072-00177254 probably their horse-head maces came
9tetlOb7w-M-00813-00177255-00177454 from the suveravo immigrants the
9tetlOb7w-M-00814-00177455-00177687 suveravo people in turn acquired many
9tetlOb7w-M-00815-00177688-00177871 copper ornaments from the tripoli and
9tetlOb7w-M-00816-00177872-00178054 gumlnitsa towns
9tetlOb7w-M-00817-00178055-00178278 after this episode of contact and trade
9tetlOb7w-M-00818-00178279-00178607 but still during the period 4200 4000
9tetlOb7w-M-00819-00178608-00178926 bce about 600 agricultural towns in the
9tetlOb7w-M-00820-00178927-00179135 balkans and the lower danube valley some
9tetlOb7w-M-00821-00179136-00179343 of which had been occupied for 2000
9tetlOb7w-M-00822-00179344-00179519 years were abandoned
9tetlOb7w-M-00823-00179520-00179695 copper mining ceased in the balkan
9tetlOb7w-M-00824-00179696-00179902 copper mines and the cultural traditions
9tetlOb7w-M-00825-00179903-00180102 associated with the agricultural towns
9tetlOb7w-M-00826-00180103-00180278 were terminated in the balkans and the
9tetlOb7w-M-00827-00180279-00180454 lower danube valley
9tetlOb7w-M-00828-00180455-00180735 this collapse of old europe has been
9tetlOb7w-M-00829-00180736-00180935 attributed to the immigration of mounted
9tetlOb7w-M-00830-00180936-00181175 indo-european warriors the collapse
9tetlOb7w-M-00831-00181176-00181351 could have been caused by intensified
9tetlOb7w-M-00832-00181352-00181543 warfare for which there is some evidence
9tetlOb7w-M-00833-00181544-00181711 and warfare could have been worsened by
9tetlOb7w-M-00834-00181712-00181902 mounted raiding and the horse-head maces
9tetlOb7w-M-00835-00181903-00182071 have been interpreted as indicating the
9tetlOb7w-M-00836-00182072-00182278 introduction of domesticated horses and
9tetlOb7w-M-00837-00182279-00182535 riding just before the collapse
9tetlOb7w-M-00838-00182536-00182751 however mounted raiding is just one
9tetlOb7w-M-00839-00182752-00182959 possible explanation for this complex
9tetlOb7w-M-00840-00182960-00183071 event
9tetlOb7w-M-00841-00183072-00183319 environmental deterioration ecological
9tetlOb7w-M-00842-00183320-00183519 degradation from millennia of farming
9tetlOb7w-M-00843-00183520-00183743 and the exhaustion of easily mined oxide
9tetlOb7w-M-00844-00183744-00183959 copper ores also are cited as causal
9tetlOb7w-M-00845-00183960-00184407 factors
9tetlOb7w-M-00846-00184408-00184823 artifacts
9tetlOb7w-M-00847-00184824-00185038 perforated antler objects discovered at
9tetlOb7w-M-00848-00185039-00185247 deravka and other sites contemporary
9tetlOb7w-M-00849-00185248-00185454 with suveravo have been identified as
9tetlOb7w-M-00850-00185455-00185743 cheek pieces or salia for horse bits
9tetlOb7w-M-00851-00185744-00185975 this identification is no longer widely
9tetlOb7w-M-00852-00185976-00186199 accepted as the objects in question have
9tetlOb7w-M-00853-00186200-00186383 not been found associated with horse
9tetlOb7w-M-00854-00186384-00186559 bones and could have had a variety of
9tetlOb7w-M-00855-00186560-00186711 other functions
9tetlOb7w-M-00856-00186712-00186919 however through studies of microscopic
9tetlOb7w-M-00857-00186920-00187119 wear it has been established that many
9tetlOb7w-M-00858-00187120-00187319 of the bone tools at bowtie were used to
9tetlOb7w-M-00859-00187320-00187550 smooth rawhide thongs and rawhide thongs
9tetlOb7w-M-00860-00187551-00187719 might have been used to manufacture of
9tetlOb7w-M-00861-00187720-00187950 rawhide cords and ropes useful for horse
9tetlOb7w-M-00862-00187951-00188054 tack
9tetlOb7w-M-00863-00188055-00188247 similar bone thong smoothers are known
9tetlOb7w-M-00864-00188248-00188438 from many other step settlements but it
9tetlOb7w-M-00865-00188439-00188702 cannot be known how the thongs were used
9tetlOb7w-M-00866-00188703-00188935 the oldest artifacts clearly identified
9tetlOb7w-M-00867-00188936-00189247 as horse tack bits bridles cheek pieces
9tetlOb7w-M-00868-00189248-00189478 or any other kind of horse gear are the
9tetlOb7w-M-00869-00189479-00189647 antler disc shaped cheek pieces
9tetlOb7w-M-00870-00189648-00189814 associated with the invention of the
9tetlOb7w-M-00871-00189815-00190375 chariot at the sintashta petrovka sites
9tetlOb7w-M-00872-00190376-00190983 topic horses interred in human graves
9tetlOb7w-M-00873-00190984-00191190 the oldest possible archaeological
9tetlOb7w-M-00874-00191191-00191375 indicator of a change relationship
9tetlOb7w-M-00875-00191376-00191550 between horses and humans is the
9tetlOb7w-M-00876-00191551-00191795 appearance about
9tetlOb7w-M-00877-00191796-00192047 4800-4400bce of horse bones and carved
9tetlOb7w-M-00878-00192048-00192271 images of horses in chalcolithic graves
9tetlOb7w-M-00879-00192272-00192438 of the early cavallance culture and the
9tetlOb7w-M-00880-00192439-00192614 samara culture in the middle volga
9tetlOb7w-M-00881-00192615-00192775 region of russia
9tetlOb7w-M-00882-00192776-00192975 at the cavalinsk cemetery near the town
9tetlOb7w-M-00883-00192976-00193278 of kavalensk 158 graves of this period
9tetlOb7w-M-00884-00193279-00193583 were excavated of these 26 graves
9tetlOb7w-M-00885-00193584-00193799 contained parts of sacrificed domestic
9tetlOb7w-M-00886-00193800-00193999 animals and additional sacrifices
9tetlOb7w-M-00887-00194000-00194175 occurred in ritual deposits on the
9tetlOb7w-M-00888-00194176-00194454 original ground surface above the graves
9tetlOb7w-M-00889-00194455-00194654 ten graves contained parts of lower
9tetlOb7w-M-00890-00194655-00194871 horse legs two of these also contained
9tetlOb7w-M-00891-00194872-00195063 the bones of domesticated cattle and
9tetlOb7w-M-00892-00195064-00195166 sheep
9tetlOb7w-M-00893-00195167-00195454 at least 52 domesticated sheep or goats
9tetlOb7w-M-00894-00195455-00195735 23 domesticated cattle and 11 horses
9tetlOb7w-M-00895-00195736-00195966 were sacrificed at cavalensk
9tetlOb7w-M-00896-00195967-00196183 the inclusion of horses with cattle and
9tetlOb7w-M-00897-00196184-00196366 sheep and the exclusion of obviously
9tetlOb7w-M-00898-00196367-00196566 wild animals together suggest that
9tetlOb7w-M-00899-00196567-00196775 horses were categorized symbolically
9tetlOb7w-M-00900-00196776-00197007 with domesticated animals at syeza a
9tetlOb7w-M-00901-00197008-00197207 contemporary cemetery of the samara
9tetlOb7w-M-00902-00197208-00197414 culture parts of two horses were placed
9tetlOb7w-M-00903-00197415-00197638 above a group of human graves
9tetlOb7w-M-00904-00197639-00197854 the pair of horses here was represented
9tetlOb7w-M-00905-00197855-00198023 by the head and hooves probably
9tetlOb7w-M-00906-00198024-00198247 originally attached to hides
9tetlOb7w-M-00907-00198248-00198390 the same ritual
9tetlOb7w-M-00908-00198391-00198559 using the hide with the head and lower
9tetlOb7w-M-00909-00198560-00198726 leg bones as a symbol for the whole
9tetlOb7w-M-00910-00198727-00198983 animal was used for many domesticated
9tetlOb7w-M-00911-00198984-00199287 cattle and sheep sacrifices at kavalinsk
9tetlOb7w-M-00912-00199288-00199487 horse images carved from bone were
9tetlOb7w-M-00913-00199488-00199687 placed in the above-ground ochre deposit
9tetlOb7w-M-00914-00199688-00199878 at sieza and occurred at several other
9tetlOb7w-M-00915-00199879-00200063 sites of the same period in the middle
9tetlOb7w-M-00916-00200064-00200238 and lower volga region
9tetlOb7w-M-00917-00200239-00200438 together these archaeological clues
9tetlOb7w-M-00918-00200439-00200647 suggest that horses had a symbolic
9tetlOb7w-M-00919-00200648-00200854 importance in the cavalinsk and samara
9tetlOb7w-M-00920-00200855-00201023 cultures that they had lacked earlier
9tetlOb7w-M-00921-00201024-00201166 and that they were associated with
9tetlOb7w-M-00922-00201167-00201359 humans domesticated cattle and
9tetlOb7w-M-00923-00201360-00201543 domesticated sheep
9tetlOb7w-M-00924-00201544-00201695 thus the earliest phase in the
9tetlOb7w-M-00925-00201696-00201871 domestication of the horse might have
9tetlOb7w-M-00926-00201872-00202702 begun during the period 4800 4400 bce
9tetlOb7w-M-00927-00202703-00203199 methods of domestication
9tetlOb7w-M-00928-00203200-00203359 equidae died out in the western
9tetlOb7w-M-00929-00203360-00203519 hemisphere at the end of the last
9tetlOb7w-M-00930-00203520-00203678 glacial period
9tetlOb7w-M-00931-00203679-00203902 a question raised is why and how horses
9tetlOb7w-M-00932-00203903-00204063 avoided this fate on the eurasian
9tetlOb7w-M-00933-00204064-00204183 continent
9tetlOb7w-M-00934-00204184-00204399 it has been theorized that domestication
9tetlOb7w-M-00935-00204400-00204575 saved the species while the
9tetlOb7w-M-00936-00204576-00204775 environmental conditions for equine
9tetlOb7w-M-00937-00204776-00204958 survival in europe were somewhat more
9tetlOb7w-M-00938-00204959-00205119 favorable in eurasia than in the
9tetlOb7w-M-00939-00205119-00205334 americas the same stressors that led to
9tetlOb7w-M-00940-00205335-00205519 extinction for the mammoth had an effect
9tetlOb7w-M-00941-00205519-00205734 upon horse populations
9tetlOb7w-M-00942-00205735-00206023 thus some time after 8000 bce the
9tetlOb7w-M-00943-00206023-00206198 approximate date of extinction in the
9tetlOb7w-M-00944-00206200-00206414 americas humans in eurasia may have
9tetlOb7w-M-00945-00206415-00206646 begun to keep horses as a livestock food
9tetlOb7w-M-00946-00206648-00206846 source and by keeping them in captivity
9tetlOb7w-M-00947-00206848-00207094 may have helped to preserve the species
9tetlOb7w-M-00948-00207096-00207334 horses also fit the six core criteria
9tetlOb7w-M-00949-00207335-00207551 for livestock domestication and thus it
9tetlOb7w-M-00950-00207552-00207775 could be argued chose
9tetlOb7w-M-00951-00207776-00208023 to live in close proximity to humans one
9tetlOb7w-M-00952-00208023-00208246 model of horse domestication starts with
9tetlOb7w-M-00953-00208248-00208446 individual foals being kept as pets
9tetlOb7w-M-00954-00208448-00208606 while the adult horses were slaughtered
9tetlOb7w-M-00955-00208607-00208719 for meat
9tetlOb7w-M-00956-00208719-00208934 foals are relatively small and easy to
9tetlOb7w-M-00957-00208935-00209198 handle horses behave as herd animals and
9tetlOb7w-M-00958-00209200-00209414 need companionship to thrive both
9tetlOb7w-M-00959-00209415-00209606 historic and modern data shows that
9tetlOb7w-M-00960-00209607-00209798 foals can and will bond to humans and
9tetlOb7w-M-00961-00209800-00209967 other domestic animals to meet their
9tetlOb7w-M-00962-00209967-00210119 social needs
9tetlOb7w-M-00963-00210119-00210327 thus domestication may have started with
9tetlOb7w-M-00964-00210328-00210542 young horses being repeatedly made into
9tetlOb7w-M-00965-00210544-00210727 pets over time preceding the great
9tetlOb7w-M-00966-00210728-00210879 discovery that these pets could be
9tetlOb7w-M-00967-00210880-00211142 written or otherwise put to work
9tetlOb7w-M-00968-00211144-00211334 however there is disagreement over the
9tetlOb7w-M-00969-00211335-00211623 definition of the term domestication one
9tetlOb7w-M-00970-00211623-00211839 interpretation of domestication is that
9tetlOb7w-M-00971-00211840-00212063 it must include physiological changes
9tetlOb7w-M-00972-00212064-00212263 associated with being selectively bred
9tetlOb7w-M-00973-00212264-00212591 in captivity and not merely tamed it has
9tetlOb7w-M-00974-00212592-00212767 been noted that traditional peoples
9tetlOb7w-M-00975-00212767-00212963 worldwide both hunter-gatherers and
9tetlOb7w-M-00976-00212964-00213158 horticulturists routinely tame
9tetlOb7w-M-00977-00213159-00213391 individuals from wild species typically
9tetlOb7w-M-00978-00213392-00213575 by hand-rearing infants whose parents
9tetlOb7w-M-00979-00213576-00213727 have been killed and these animals are
9tetlOb7w-M-00980-00213728-00214031 not necessarily domesticated on the
9tetlOb7w-M-00981-00214032-00214215 other hand some researchers look to
9tetlOb7w-M-00982-00214216-00214398 examples from historical times to
9tetlOb7w-M-00983-00214400-00214694 hypothesize how domestication occurred
9tetlOb7w-M-00984-00214696-00214879 for example while native american
9tetlOb7w-M-00985-00214880-00215079 cultures captured and rode horses from
9tetlOb7w-M-00986-00215080-00215342 the 16th century on most tribes did not
9tetlOb7w-M-00987-00215344-00215527 exert significant control over their
9tetlOb7w-M-00988-00215528-00215710 breeding thus their horses developed a
9tetlOb7w-M-00989-00215711-00215927 genotype and phenotype adapted to the
9tetlOb7w-M-00990-00215928-00216142 uses and climatological conditions in
9tetlOb7w-M-00991-00216144-00216327 which they were kept making them more of
9tetlOb7w-M-00992-00216328-00216510 a landrassa than a planned breed as
9tetlOb7w-M-00993-00216511-00216679 defined by modern standards but
9tetlOb7w-M-00994-00216680-00217263 nonetheless domesticated
9tetlOb7w-M-00995-00217264-00217815 topic driving vs riding
9tetlOb7w-M-00996-00217816-00218031 a difficult question is if domesticated
9tetlOb7w-M-00997-00218032-00218271 horses were first ridden or driven
9tetlOb7w-M-00998-00218271-00218455 while the most unequivocal evidence
9tetlOb7w-M-00999-00218456-00218663 shows horses first being used to pull
9tetlOb7w-M-01000-00218664-00218863 chariots in warfare there is strong
9tetlOb7w-M-01001-00218864-00219046 though indirect evidence for riding
9tetlOb7w-M-01002-00219048-00219239 occurring first particularly by the
9tetlOb7w-M-01003-00219240-00219367 bowtie
9tetlOb7w-M-01004-00219367-00219567 bit wear may correlate to writing though
9tetlOb7w-M-01005-00219567-00219775 as the modern hackamore demonstrates
9tetlOb7w-M-01006-00219776-00219958 horses can be ridden without a bit by
9tetlOb7w-M-01007-00219959-00220119 using rope and other evanescent
9tetlOb7w-M-01008-00220119-00220327 materials to make equipment that fastens
9tetlOb7w-M-01009-00220328-00220471 around the nose
9tetlOb7w-M-01010-00220471-00220679 so the absence of unequivocal evidence
9tetlOb7w-M-01011-00220680-00220855 of early writing in the record does not
9tetlOb7w-M-01012-00220856-00221046 settle the question
9tetlOb7w-M-01013-00221048-00221294 thus on one hand logic suggests that
9tetlOb7w-M-01014-00221296-00221439 horses would have been ridden long
9tetlOb7w-M-01015-00221440-00221591 before they were driven
9tetlOb7w-M-01016-00221592-00221782 but it is also far more difficult to
9tetlOb7w-M-01017-00221783-00222006 gather evidence of this as the materials
9tetlOb7w-M-01018-00222007-00222167 required for writing
9tetlOb7w-M-01019-00222167-00222406 simple hackamores or blankets would not
9tetlOb7w-M-01020-00222407-00222591 survive as artifacts and other than
9tetlOb7w-M-01021-00222592-00222767 tooth wear from a bit the skeletal
9tetlOb7w-M-01022-00222767-00222934 changes in an animal that was ridden
9tetlOb7w-M-01023-00222935-00223134 would not necessarily be particularly
9tetlOb7w-M-01024-00223135-00223271 noticeable
9tetlOb7w-M-01025-00223271-00223487 direct evidence of horses being driven
9tetlOb7w-M-01026-00223488-00223679 is much stronger on the other hand
9tetlOb7w-M-01027-00223680-00223879 others argue that evidence of bit wear
9tetlOb7w-M-01028-00223880-00224046 does not necessarily correlate to
9tetlOb7w-M-01029-00224048-00224151 writing
9tetlOb7w-M-01030-00224152-00224351 some theorists speculate that a horse
9tetlOb7w-M-01031-00224352-00224471 could have been controlled from the
9tetlOb7w-M-01032-00224471-00224663 ground by placing a bit in the mouth
9tetlOb7w-M-01033-00224664-00224846 connected to a lead rope and leading the
9tetlOb7w-M-01034-00224848-00225031 animal while pulling a primitive wagon
9tetlOb7w-M-01035-00225032-00225167 or plough
9tetlOb7w-M-01036-00225167-00225375 since oxen were usually relegated to
9tetlOb7w-M-01037-00225376-00225615 this duty in mesopotamia it is possible
9tetlOb7w-M-01038-00225616-00225758 that early plows might have been
9tetlOb7w-M-01039-00225759-00225942 attempted with the horse and a bit may
9tetlOb7w-M-01040-00225944-00226119 indeed have been significant as part of
9tetlOb7w-M-01041-00226119-00226287 agrarian development rather than as
9tetlOb7w-M-01042-00226288-00226831 warfare technology
9tetlOb7w-M-01043-00226832-00227367 horses in historic warfare
9tetlOb7w-M-01044-00227367-00227534 while riding may have been practiced
9tetlOb7w-M-01045-00227535-00227694 during the fourth and third millennia
9tetlOb7w-M-01046-00227696-00227942 bce and the disappearance of old
9tetlOb7w-M-01047-00227944-00228215 european settlements may be related to
9tetlOb7w-M-01048-00228216-00228439 attacks by horseback mounted warriors
9tetlOb7w-M-01049-00228440-00228639 the clearest influence by horses on
9tetlOb7w-M-01050-00228640-00228863 ancient warfare was by pulling chariots
9tetlOb7w-M-01051-00228864-00229175 introduced around 2000 bce
9tetlOb7w-M-01052-00229176-00229398 horses in the bronze age were relatively
9tetlOb7w-M-01053-00229400-00229623 small by modern standards which led some
9tetlOb7w-M-01054-00229623-00229806 theorists to believe the ancient horses
9tetlOb7w-M-01055-00229807-00229991 were too small to be ridden and so must
9tetlOb7w-M-01056-00229992-00230127 have been driven
9tetlOb7w-M-01057-00230128-00230351 herodotus description of the siguenae a
9tetlOb7w-M-01058-00230352-00230551 steppe people who bred horses too small
9tetlOb7w-M-01059-00230552-00230742 to ride but extremely efficient at
9tetlOb7w-M-01060-00230744-00231039 drawing chariots illustrates this stage
9tetlOb7w-M-01061-00231040-00231246 however as horses remained generally
9tetlOb7w-M-01062-00231248-00231439 smaller than modern equines well into
9tetlOb7w-M-01063-00231440-00231639 the middle ages this theory is highly
9tetlOb7w-M-01064-00231640-00231798 questionable
9tetlOb7w-M-01065-00231800-00232046 the iron age in mesopotamia saw the rise
9tetlOb7w-M-01066-00232048-00232287 of mounted cavalry as a tool of war as
9tetlOb7w-M-01067-00232288-00232471 evidenced by the notable successes of
9tetlOb7w-M-01068-00232471-00232687 mounted archer tactics used by various
9tetlOb7w-M-01069-00232688-00232894 invading equestrian nomads such as the
9tetlOb7w-M-01070-00232896-00233023 partians
9tetlOb7w-M-01071-00233023-00233255 over time the chariot gradually became
9tetlOb7w-M-01072-00233256-00233406 obsolete
9tetlOb7w-M-01073-00233407-00233582 the horse of the iron age was still
9tetlOb7w-M-01074-00233583-00233958 relatively small perhaps 12.2 to 14.2
9tetlOb7w-M-01075-00233959-00234439 hands 50 to 58 inches 127 to 147
9tetlOb7w-M-01076-00234440-00234646 centimeters high measured at the withers
9tetlOb7w-M-01077-00234648-00234806 this was shorter overall than the
9tetlOb7w-M-01078-00234807-00235015 average height of modern riding horses
9tetlOb7w-M-01079-00235016-00235358 which range from about 14.2 to 17.2
9tetlOb7w-M-01080-00235359-00235831 hands 58 to 70 inches 147 to 178
9tetlOb7w-M-01081-00235832-00235967 centimeters
9tetlOb7w-M-01082-00235967-00236158 however small horses were used
9tetlOb7w-M-01083-00236159-00236367 successfully as light cavalry for many
9tetlOb7w-M-01084-00236367-00236494 centuries
9tetlOb7w-M-01085-00236496-00236710 for example fel ponies believed to be
9tetlOb7w-M-01086-00236711-00236942 descended from roman cavalry horses are
9tetlOb7w-M-01087-00236944-00237127 comfortably able to carry fully grown
9tetlOb7w-M-01088-00237128-00237294 adults although with rather limited
9tetlOb7w-M-01089-00237296-00237487 ground clearance at an average height of
9tetlOb7w-M-01090-00237488-00237951 13.2 hands 54 inches 137 centimetres
9tetlOb7w-M-01091-00237952-00238175 likewise the arabian horse is noted for
9tetlOb7w-M-01092-00238176-00238358 a short back and dense bone and the
9tetlOb7w-M-01093-00238359-00238534 successes of the muslims against the
9tetlOb7w-M-01094-00238535-00238687 heavy-mounted knights of europe
9tetlOb7w-M-01095-00238688-00238975 demonstrated that a horse standing 14.2
9tetlOb7w-M-01096-00238976-00239334 hands 58 inches 147 centimetres can
9tetlOb7w-M-01097-00239335-00239534 easily carry a full-grown human adult
9tetlOb7w-M-01098-00239535-00239694 into battle
9tetlOb7w-M-01099-00239696-00239910 mounted warriors such as the scythians
9tetlOb7w-M-01100-00239911-00240142 huns and vandals of late roman antiquity
9tetlOb7w-M-01101-00240144-00240342 the mongols who invaded eastern europe
9tetlOb7w-M-01102-00240344-00240527 in the 7th century through 14th
9tetlOb7w-M-01103-00240528-00240767 centuries ce the muslim warriors of the
9tetlOb7w-M-01104-00240767-00241015 8th through 14th centuries ce and the
9tetlOb7w-M-01105-00241016-00241215 american indians in the 16th through
9tetlOb7w-M-01106-00241216-00241423 19th centuries each demonstrated
9tetlOb7w-M-01107-00241423-00242094 effective forms of light cavalry
9tetlOb7w-M-01108-00242096-00242546 see also
9tetlOb7w-M-01109-00242548-00242742 anthrozoology
9tetlOb7w-M-01110-00242744-00242951 equestrian nomad
9tetlOb7w-M-01111-00242952-00243406 list of horse breeds
9tetlOb7w-M-01112-00243407-00244015 topic references
9tetlOb7w-M-01113-00244016-00244487 external links
9tetlOb7w-M-01114-00244488-00244694 the horse the wheel and language how
9tetlOb7w-M-01115-00244696-00244910 bronze age riders from the eurasian
9tetlOb7w-M-01116-00244911-00245279 steppes shaped the modern world david w
9tetlOb7w-M-01117-00245280-00245527 anthony 2007
9tetlOb7w-M-01118-00245528-00245727 the institute for ancient equestrian
9tetlOb7w-M-01119-00245728-00245951 studies iaes
9tetlOb7w-M-01120-00245952-00246134 the equine genetics and evolution
9tetlOb7w-M-01121-00246135-00246382 research information network
9tetlOb7w-M-01122-00246383-00246575 horses may first have been domesticated
9tetlOb7w-M-01123-00246576-00246892 in kazakhstan
9vahFlGIhWo-00000-00000374-00001827 I was strapped for cash so I called my
9vahFlGIhWo-00001-00001828-00002167 friend Paolo where's Ecuadorian grey and
9vahFlGIhWo-00002-00002168-00002479 prefers saline to Ceylon and asked him
9vahFlGIhWo-00003-00002480-00002662 how to juggle all the crap life was
9vahFlGIhWo-00004-00002663-00002956 throwing my way and he said boyo take
9vahFlGIhWo-00005-00002957-00003217 your chessboard to Endora and made
9vahFlGIhWo-00006-00003218-00003538 someone but having already done that he
9vahFlGIhWo-00007-00003539-00003822 was of no help at all so I grabbed one
9vahFlGIhWo-00008-00003824-00004036 of my shelf improvement books in red I
9vahFlGIhWo-00009-00004036-00004302 saw the best minds of my generation
9vahFlGIhWo-00010-00004303-00004702 enter law school he realized that all
9vahFlGIhWo-00011-00004703-00004900 the works i thought i knew had been
9vahFlGIhWo-00012-00004901-00005299 defaced by assassins
9vahFlGIhWo-00013-00005300-00005647 I asked the wife of bath room for a hit
9vahFlGIhWo-00014-00005648-00005837 of relief
9vahFlGIhWo-00015-00005838-00006116 the anodyne went off to make chicken ala
9vahFlGIhWo-00016-00006117-00006601 Siegfried I drifted into dream
9vahFlGIhWo-00017-00006602-00006939 a man in a turquoise slicker sat on a
9vahFlGIhWo-00018-00006940-00007320 skittish horse wearing an iron hat
9vahFlGIhWo-00019-00007322-00007489 he was pointing at a group of children
9vahFlGIhWo-00020-00007490-00007770 the housewares section of Walmart
9vahFlGIhWo-00021-00007772-00008079 playing catch with the throw rose a
9vahFlGIhWo-00022-00008080-00008319 tsunami was rolling through the aisles
9vahFlGIhWo-00023-00008320-00008680 the man bellowed watch out but he
9vahFlGIhWo-00024-00008681-00008953 couldn't force their attention
9vahFlGIhWo-00025-00008954-00009129 the water's poor
9vahFlGIhWo-00026-00009130-00009598 and for all the products mankind
9vahFlGIhWo-00027-00009599-00011500 def Kings side
9vahFlGIhWo-00028-00011501-00012361 you
9vahFlGIhWo-00029-00012362-00012568 you
9wjxA3KN-OU-00000-00000064-00000293 [Music]
9wjxA3KN-OU-00001-00000294-00000454 foreign
9wjxA3KN-OU-00002-00000455-00001891 [Music]
9wjxA3KN-OU-00003-00001892-00002237 this one's School Revolution this is
9wjxA3KN-OU-00004-00002238-00002663 voice of of uh baseball
9wjxA3KN-OU-00005-00002664-00003504 I hope I said that right
9wjxA3KN-OU-00006-00003505-00003847 copy Baby
9wjxA3KN-OU-00007-00003847-00004067 let's get up into this one but again if
9wjxA3KN-OU-00008-00004068-00004151 you guys are new to our Channel please
9wjxA3KN-OU-00009-00004152-00004343 hit that Bell notification
9wjxA3KN-OU-00010-00004344-00004570 and that link to get the newest and
9wjxA3KN-OU-00011-00004571-00004786 latest content we got jumping off up in
9wjxA3KN-OU-00012-00004787-00005081 here Indonesia send me some more links I
9wjxA3KN-OU-00013-00005082-00005213 need some links
9wjxA3KN-OU-00014-00005214-00005404 until next time baby you know what I'm
9wjxA3KN-OU-00015-00005405-00005585 saying we'll be there till next time
9wjxA3KN-OU-00016-00005586-00005872 that's I'm like it like I'm I'm done I'm
9wjxA3KN-OU-00017-00005873-00006161 pretty I didn't hold them up I was
9wjxA3KN-OU-00018-00006162-00006268 hey
9wjxA3KN-OU-00019-00006269-00006436 let's get up into this one these girls
9wjxA3KN-OU-00020-00006437-00006833 right here are badass oh the drummer is
9wjxA3KN-OU-00021-00006834-00007145 sick with it it's just it's like um they
9wjxA3KN-OU-00022-00007145-00007289 don't really even need a sink bro
9wjxA3KN-OU-00023-00007290-00007409 because they're freaking instruments
9wjxA3KN-OU-00024-00007409-00007589 sing for themselves you get what I'm
9wjxA3KN-OU-00025-00007590-00007769 saying so without further Ado let's get
9wjxA3KN-OU-00026-00007770-00007948 up for this one again I'm telling you
9wjxA3KN-OU-00027-00007950-00008321 Indonesia send me some links
9wjxA3KN-OU-00028-00008322-00008722 foreign
9wjxA3KN-OU-00029-00008723-00010192 [Music]
9wjxA3KN-OU-00030-00010193-00010764 [Music]
9wjxA3KN-OU-00031-00010765-00011224 [Music]
9wjxA3KN-OU-00032-00011225-00011744 foreign
9wjxA3KN-OU-00033-00011745-00012458 [Music]
9wjxA3KN-OU-00034-00012459-00013263 [Music]
9wjxA3KN-OU-00035-00013265-00013291 [Applause]
9wjxA3KN-OU-00036-00013291-00014086 [Music]
9wjxA3KN-OU-00037-00014087-00014841 hard
9wjxA3KN-OU-00038-00014841-00015257 [Music]
9wjxA3KN-OU-00039-00015258-00016006 enough
9wjxA3KN-OU-00040-00016007-00018205 [Music]
9wjxA3KN-OU-00041-00018206-00018627 thank you
9wjxA3KN-OU-00042-00018628-00019236 [Applause]
9wjxA3KN-OU-00043-00019237-00019871 [Music]
9wjxA3KN-OU-00044-00019872-00020129 bro look at this erotic imagine you
9wjxA3KN-OU-00045-00020130-00020321 walking inside somewhere right they're
9wjxA3KN-OU-00046-00020322-00020489 like oh come over here we got a show
9wjxA3KN-OU-00047-00020490-00020908 come come come come come but come on
9wjxA3KN-OU-00048-00020909-00021125 see all those dead not dead but those
9wjxA3KN-OU-00049-00021126-00021407 mannequins would have heads and tape and
9wjxA3KN-OU-00050-00021408-00021569 blood and you're like
9wjxA3KN-OU-00051-00021570-00021936 ah wash
9wjxA3KN-OU-00052-00021937-00022277 oh wow you just start playing all crazy
9wjxA3KN-OU-00053-00022278-00023393 I'd be scared
9wjxA3KN-OU-00054-00023394-00023644 oh my God
9wjxA3KN-OU-00055-00023645-00024247 Yankee
9wjxA3KN-OU-00056-00024248-00024457 Saya
9wjxA3KN-OU-00057-00024458-00025128 Saya Wala
9wjxA3KN-OU-00058-00025129-00026069 [Music]
9wjxA3KN-OU-00059-00026070-00027500 [Music]
9wjxA3KN-OU-00060-00027501-00028370 [Music]
9wjxA3KN-OU-00061-00028370-00029473 [Music]
9wjxA3KN-OU-00062-00029474-00030733 put it
9wjxA3KN-OU-00063-00030735-00031802 [Music]
9wjxA3KN-OU-00064-00031802-00032537 [Music]
9wjxA3KN-OU-00065-00032538-00032887 let me tell you guys something Indonesia
9wjxA3KN-OU-00066-00032888-00033395 these young ladies growing up
9wjxA3KN-OU-00067-00033396-00033611 I don't know I'm just going out on the
9wjxA3KN-OU-00068-00033612-00033905 limb right here I bet you they was
9wjxA3KN-OU-00069-00033906-00034090 probably people used to look at them and
9wjxA3KN-OU-00070-00034091-00034343 be like oh what's wrong like they were
9wjxA3KN-OU-00071-00034344-00034607 probably different from others
9wjxA3KN-OU-00072-00034608-00034757 probably just look at them and be like
9wjxA3KN-OU-00073-00034758-00035051 man they're weird nah they were just
9wjxA3KN-OU-00074-00035052-00035212 destined for greatness and they are
9wjxA3KN-OU-00075-00035213-00035417 stars and they you know what I'm saying
9wjxA3KN-OU-00076-00035418-00035639 it's just crazy because I sit and look
9wjxA3KN-OU-00077-00035640-00035824 at certain individuals now and I'm like
9wjxA3KN-OU-00078-00035825-00036077 man why are they my lips Allison or why
9wjxA3KN-OU-00079-00036078-00036361 is that engine I'm like man
9wjxA3KN-OU-00080-00036362-00036652 you don't know who's talented nowadays
9wjxA3KN-OU-00081-00036653-00036827 you get me like there could be an
9wjxA3KN-OU-00082-00036828-00037109 individual right there just looks so
9wjxA3KN-OU-00083-00037110-00037421 innocent or just like the Nerdist the
9wjxA3KN-OU-00084-00037422-00037685 nerdiest looking person in the world but
9wjxA3KN-OU-00085-00037686-00037883 they are probably so tough
9wjxA3KN-OU-00086-00037884-00038130 don't ever judge a book by its cover
9wjxA3KN-OU-00087-00038131-00038314 they're bad
9wjxA3KN-OU-00088-00038315-00039527 [Music]
9wjxA3KN-OU-00089-00039528-00040406 foreign
9wjxA3KN-OU-00090-00040407-00041175 [Music]
9wjxA3KN-OU-00091-00041176-00041933 [Music]
9wjxA3KN-OU-00092-00041934-00042077 that's the next part they're gonna see
9wjxA3KN-OU-00093-00042078-00042280 that's the next part they're gonna sing
9wjxA3KN-OU-00094-00042281-00042505 that is the next part
9wjxA3KN-OU-00095-00042506-00042815 that's it this is this is the verse
9wjxA3KN-OU-00096-00042816-00042925 they're gonna sing
9wjxA3KN-OU-00097-00042926-00043127 [Applause]
9wjxA3KN-OU-00098-00043128-00043230 okay
9wjxA3KN-OU-00099-00043231-00043978 let's get it
9wjxA3KN-OU-00100-00043979-00044623 [Music]
9wjxA3KN-OU-00101-00044624-00044915 I'd pay to go see him seriously they are
9wjxA3KN-OU-00102-00044916-00045137 bad they're bad
9wjxA3KN-OU-00103-00045138-00045256 damn
9wjxA3KN-OU-00104-00045257-00046645 [Music]
9wjxA3KN-OU-00105-00046646-00047430 I don't know
9wjxA3KN-OU-00106-00047431-00048924 [Music]
9wjxA3KN-OU-00107-00048925-00049093 okay
9wjxA3KN-OU-00108-00049094-00049558 they don't judge us
9wjxA3KN-OU-00109-00049559-00049788 because
9wjxA3KN-OU-00110-00049789-00051149 [Music]
9wjxA3KN-OU-00111-00051150-00052114 [Music]
9wjxA3KN-OU-00112-00052115-00052489 I'm trying to judge us down
9yz1Lj24Eyc-00000-00000000-00000132 fingers
9yz1Lj24Eyc-00002-00006636-00006906 fingers
9yz1Lj24Eyc-00003-00006908-00007959 [Music]
9z75TBfxB7U-00000-00000434-00000703 [Music]
9z75TBfxB7U-00001-00000704-00000878 before today's episode gets started a
9z75TBfxB7U-00002-00000880-00001062 huge thank you to andrew my discord
9z75TBfxB7U-00003-00001063-00001215 community moderator for sharing this
9z75TBfxB7U-00004-00001216-00001270 with me
9z75TBfxB7U-00005-00001271-00001431 with valentine's day just around the
9z75TBfxB7U-00006-00001432-00001582 corner st jude children's research
9z75TBfxB7U-00007-00001583-00001743 hospital just launched a really
9z75TBfxB7U-00008-00001744-00001847 meaningful initiative
9z75TBfxB7U-00009-00001848-00001982 in the description below you'll find a
9z75TBfxB7U-00010-00001984-00002126 link to their website where you can send
9z75TBfxB7U-00011-00002127-00002310 a free valentine's day card to st
9z75TBfxB7U-00012-00002311-00002510 jude kids to start you simply choose
9z75TBfxB7U-00013-00002511-00002671 whichever artwork that you want on the
9z75TBfxB7U-00014-00002672-00002726 card
9z75TBfxB7U-00015-00002727-00002918 being a huge fan of magic i chose this
9z75TBfxB7U-00016-00002919-00003063 one then you can either type out your
9z75TBfxB7U-00017-00003064-00003199 own message or select one of the
9z75TBfxB7U-00018-00003200-00003351 pre-written messages that they have for
9z75TBfxB7U-00019-00003352-00003390 you
9z75TBfxB7U-00020-00003392-00003551 then you simply send the card and you
9z75TBfxB7U-00021-00003552-00003719 really have made someone's day
9z75TBfxB7U-00022-00003720-00003847 again this is something that you can do
9z75TBfxB7U-00023-00003847-00004038 for free and it takes less than a minute
9z75TBfxB7U-00024-00004039-00004222 of your time but it can have a huge
9z75TBfxB7U-00025-00004223-00004486 impact on the kids over at st jude so i
9z75TBfxB7U-00026-00004487-00004647 hope that you can take a moment of your
9z75TBfxB7U-00027-00004648-00004854 time to really brighten someone's day
9z75TBfxB7U-00028-00004855-00005006 thank you in advance for doing this and
9z75TBfxB7U-00029-00005007-00005175 again a huge thank you to andrew for
9z75TBfxB7U-00030-00005176-00005302 bringing this to my attention
9z75TBfxB7U-00031-00005303-00005454 thank you all for your time and now
9z75TBfxB7U-00032-00005455-00005686 let's jump back into the episode
9z75TBfxB7U-00033-00005687-00005831 hey everyone mitch coming in for the
9z75TBfxB7U-00034-00005832-00006006 commerce course studio welcome to the
9z75TBfxB7U-00035-00006007-00006151 show
9z75TBfxB7U-00036-00006152-00006343 so if you haven't seen my most recent
9z75TBfxB7U-00037-00006344-00006591 deck tech on elegath crossroads auger in
9z75TBfxB7U-00038-00006592-00006806 kaidel chosen of crew fix make sure you
9z75TBfxB7U-00039-00006808-00006959 check that one out first
9z75TBfxB7U-00040-00006959-00007110 today's episode is going to be a break
9z75TBfxB7U-00041-00007111-00007303 the bank of that deck and this episode
9z75TBfxB7U-00042-00007304-00007478 won't make too much sense without that
9z75TBfxB7U-00043-00007479-00007703 context regardless both that episode as
9z75TBfxB7U-00044-00007704-00007855 well as this one come to you courtesy of
9z75TBfxB7U-00045-00007856-00007974 mike who's been supporting this channel
9z75TBfxB7U-00046-00007975-00008167 as a golden pig to your patron and i
9z75TBfxB7U-00047-00008168-00008303 truly couldn't do this without amazing
9z75TBfxB7U-00048-00008304-00008471 patrons like mike so again
9z75TBfxB7U-00049-00008472-00008663 thank you so much mike again i go into
9z75TBfxB7U-00050-00008664-00008823 more detail on the deck tech but i'll
9z75TBfxB7U-00051-00008824-00008983 give you a quick overview of what this
9z75TBfxB7U-00052-00008984-00009142 deck's about the deck's built around
9z75TBfxB7U-00053-00009143-00009342 elgith and kaidel focusing on turning
9z75TBfxB7U-00054-00009343-00009559 skry into draw using the extra draws to
9z75TBfxB7U-00055-00009560-00009759 power up kaidel's ability to help cast
9z75TBfxB7U-00056-00009760-00009974 big splashy spells so the more that we
9z75TBfxB7U-00057-00009975-00010159 scry the more that we draw any more mana
9z75TBfxB7U-00058-00010160-00010729 that we get
9z75TBfxB7U-00059-00010730-00011038 [Music]
9z75TBfxB7U-00060-00011039-00011199 let's begin by talking about some more
9z75TBfxB7U-00061-00011200-00011406 efficient scry cards starting with serum
9z75TBfxB7U-00062-00011407-00011606 visions in mystic speculation
9z75TBfxB7U-00063-00011607-00011823 again elgith makes it so that our skry
9z75TBfxB7U-00064-00011824-00012023 is essentially draw so these become
9z75TBfxB7U-00065-00012024-00012246 incredibly efficient in this deck serum
9z75TBfxB7U-00066-00012247-00012399 visions is a sorcery that costs a
9z75TBfxB7U-00067-00012400-00012606 balloon and says draw cards cry too
9z75TBfxB7U-00068-00012607-00012815 or in other words if elegath is in play
9z75TBfxB7U-00069-00012816-00013046 hey for one mana let's just draw three
9z75TBfxB7U-00070-00013047-00013238 so essentially ancestral recall which is
9z75TBfxB7U-00071-00013240-00013399 banned but at sorcery speed
9z75TBfxB7U-00072-00013400-00013622 and mystic speculation is basically that
9z75TBfxB7U-00073-00013623-00013743 but even better
9z75TBfxB7U-00074-00013744-00013951 it's a sorcery for a blue that has buy
9z75TBfxB7U-00075-00013952-00014143 back 2 and it says scry 3.
9z75TBfxB7U-00076-00014144-00014327 so again with elegath and play pay a
9z75TBfxB7U-00077-00014328-00014551 blue draw 3 but you can also pay a blue
9z75TBfxB7U-00078-00014552-00014615 in 2
9z75TBfxB7U-00079-00014616-00014775 and then you get to draw 3 and get this
9z75TBfxB7U-00080-00014776-00014991 card back so essentially for this deck's
9z75TBfxB7U-00081-00014991-00015222 purposes this is a repeatable 3 mana
9z75TBfxB7U-00082-00015223-00015343 draw 3.
9z75TBfxB7U-00083-00015344-00015511 and yeah pretty much any deck would want
9z75TBfxB7U-00084-00015512-00015671 that kind of a spell if it actually did
9z75TBfxB7U-00085-00015672-00015807 that in all situations
9z75TBfxB7U-00086-00015808-00015983 al gith can truly take advantage of the
9z75TBfxB7U-00087-00015984-00016175 efficiencies of scry more than any other
9z75TBfxB7U-00088-00016176-00016255 commander
9z75TBfxB7U-00089-00016256-00016375 so we're also going to add in some
9z75TBfxB7U-00090-00016376-00016543 repeatable and efficient scry effects
9z75TBfxB7U-00091-00016544-00016671 with in search of greatness in
9z75TBfxB7U-00092-00016672-00016830 lifecrafter's bestiary
9z75TBfxB7U-00093-00016831-00016975 in search of greatness is a new card
9z75TBfxB7U-00094-00016976-00017127 from caldheim and it's an enchantment
9z75TBfxB7U-00095-00017128-00017239 that costs green green
9z75TBfxB7U-00096-00017240-00017375 it says at the beginning of your upkeep
9z75TBfxB7U-00097-00017376-00017550 you may cast a permanent spell from your
9z75TBfxB7U-00098-00017551-00017735 hand with converted mana cost equal to
9z75TBfxB7U-00099-00017736-00017911 one plus the highest converted mana cost
9z75TBfxB7U-00100-00017912-00018063 among other permits you control without
9z75TBfxB7U-00101-00018064-00018167 paying its mana cost
9z75TBfxB7U-00102-00018168-00018375 if you don't scry one so essentially
9z75TBfxB7U-00103-00018376-00018567 this can help us out in multiple ways
9z75TBfxB7U-00104-00018568-00018703 most decks are going to be utilizing
9z75TBfxB7U-00105-00018704-00018903 this car to cheat out really high cost
9z75TBfxB7U-00106-00018904-00018967 things
9z75TBfxB7U-00107-00018968-00019135 now this might help us out in that way
9z75TBfxB7U-00108-00019136-00019311 which would be nice but the more
9z75TBfxB7U-00109-00019312-00019422 important thing is that this is a
9z75TBfxB7U-00110-00019423-00019527 repeatable scry
9z75TBfxB7U-00111-00019528-00019694 effect for just two mana we could
9z75TBfxB7U-00112-00019695-00019903 describe one on each of our turns
9z75TBfxB7U-00113-00019904-00020063 and again those repeatable effects can
9z75TBfxB7U-00114-00020064-00020247 really help us generate a lot of mana
9z75TBfxB7U-00115-00020248-00020375 with kaidel over time
9z75TBfxB7U-00116-00020376-00020535 and then lifecrafter's bestiary is
9z75TBfxB7U-00117-00020536-00020727 another repeatable scry effect
9z75TBfxB7U-00118-00020728-00020878 it's an artifact that costs three and
9z75TBfxB7U-00119-00020879-00021030 says the beginning of your upkeep scry
9z75TBfxB7U-00120-00021031-00021183 one whenever you can stay creature spell
9z75TBfxB7U-00121-00021184-00021399 you may pay green if you do draw a card
9z75TBfxB7U-00122-00021400-00021543 so this can help us draw cards in
9z75TBfxB7U-00123-00021544-00021719 multiple ways first by scrying with our
9z75TBfxB7U-00124-00021720-00021878 commander and then also if we cast a
9z75TBfxB7U-00125-00021879-00022030 creature spell we can just pay a green
9z75TBfxB7U-00126-00022031-00022127 to draw a card
9z75TBfxB7U-00127-00022128-00022271 but we've got a way to essentially
9z75TBfxB7U-00128-00022272-00022439 double up all of our scry draws with
9z75TBfxB7U-00129-00022440-00022614 teferi's ageless insight
9z75TBfxB7U-00130-00022615-00022775 it's a legendary enchantment for two
9z75TBfxB7U-00131-00022776-00022903 blue blue and it says if you would draw
9z75TBfxB7U-00132-00022904-00023055 a card except the first one you draw in
9z75TBfxB7U-00133-00023056-00023239 each of your draw steps draw two cards
9z75TBfxB7U-00134-00023240-00023311 instead
9z75TBfxB7U-00135-00023312-00023455 so yeah this essentially makes all of
9z75TBfxB7U-00136-00023456-00023686 our scrivex doubly as effective
9z75TBfxB7U-00137-00023687-00023807 and again that basically means that
9z75TBfxB7U-00138-00023808-00023975 keitel's gonna be producing twice as
9z75TBfxB7U-00139-00023976-00023999 much
9z75TBfxB7U-00140-00024000-00024175 mana as well for an enchantment that
9z75TBfxB7U-00141-00024176-00024342 just costs four mana that's pretty
9z75TBfxB7U-00142-00024343-00024945 fantastic
9z75TBfxB7U-00143-00024946-00025214 [Applause]
9z75TBfxB7U-00144-00025215-00025342 but now let's go over some upgrades that
9z75TBfxB7U-00145-00025343-00025511 help us with no maximum hand size
9z75TBfxB7U-00146-00025512-00025678 starting with curfix god of horizons and
9z75TBfxB7U-00147-00025679-00025839 finale of revelation with the amount of
9z75TBfxB7U-00148-00025839-00026014 cards that we can draw having no maximum
9z75TBfxB7U-00149-00026016-00026223 hand size can be a huge advantage for
9z75TBfxB7U-00150-00026224-00026287 this deck
9z75TBfxB7U-00151-00026288-00026455 but qrivix actually helps us out in more
9z75TBfxB7U-00152-00026456-00026679 ways than that crew fix is a 47
9z75TBfxB7U-00153-00026680-00026855 indestructible god that caused 3 green
9z75TBfxB7U-00154-00026856-00027014 blue as long as your devotion in green
9z75TBfxB7U-00155-00027016-00027190 and blue is less than 7 crew fix isn't a
9z75TBfxB7U-00156-00027191-00027246 creature
9z75TBfxB7U-00157-00027247-00027423 also you have no maximum hand size and
9z75TBfxB7U-00158-00027424-00027567 if unused mana would empty from your
9z75TBfxB7U-00159-00027568-00027743 mana pool that mana becomes colorless
9z75TBfxB7U-00160-00027744-00027807 instead
9z75TBfxB7U-00161-00027808-00027990 so crew fix is huge for this deck in
9z75TBfxB7U-00162-00027991-00028199 that it basically lets us store cards as
9z75TBfxB7U-00163-00028200-00028407 well as mana we can build up a giant
9z75TBfxB7U-00164-00028408-00028543 hand and build up our manipulate and
9z75TBfxB7U-00165-00028544-00028646 just keep it all
9z75TBfxB7U-00166-00028647-00028799 another card that can really help us out
9z75TBfxB7U-00167-00028800-00028967 though is finale of revelation
9z75TBfxB7U-00168-00028968-00029135 it's a sorcery for x blue blue and it
9z75TBfxB7U-00169-00029136-00029351 says draw x cards if x is 10 or more
9z75TBfxB7U-00170-00029352-00029511 instead shuffle your graveyard into your
9z75TBfxB7U-00171-00029512-00029718 library draw x cards untap up to five
9z75TBfxB7U-00172-00029719-00029862 lanes and you have no maximum hand size
9z75TBfxB7U-00173-00029863-00030014 for that's the game exile finale of
9z75TBfxB7U-00174-00030016-00030087 revelation
9z75TBfxB7U-00175-00030088-00030287 with kai dell we can easily get over 10
9z75TBfxB7U-00176-00030288-00030487 mana into that x and this is gonna do a
9z75TBfxB7U-00177-00030488-00030607 ton of things for us
9z75TBfxB7U-00178-00030608-00030783 not only will it draw some cards untap
9z75TBfxB7U-00179-00030783-00030918 some of our land shuffle our graveyard
9z75TBfxB7U-00180-00030919-00030999 back into our library
9z75TBfxB7U-00181-00031000-00031143 but most importantly it's going to give
9z75TBfxB7U-00182-00031144-00031358 us no maximum hand size for us the game
9z75TBfxB7U-00183-00031360-00031487 and that's just something that is
9z75TBfxB7U-00184-00031488-00031670 permanent after we have it there's no
9z75TBfxB7U-00185-00031672-00031846 getting rid of it we even have a simpler
9z75TBfxB7U-00186-00031847-00031983 way to get no maximum hand size though
9z75TBfxB7U-00187-00031983-00032127 with something like that vessel
9z75TBfxB7U-00188-00032127-00032295 this is a simple mana rock that costs
9z75TBfxB7U-00189-00032295-00032462 two attempts to recover this but has the
9z75TBfxB7U-00190-00032463-00032655 very important text you have no maximum
9z75TBfxB7U-00191-00032656-00032727 hand size
9z75TBfxB7U-00192-00032727-00032887 so even just having this simple mana
9z75TBfxB7U-00193-00032888-00033015 rock on the field can be a huge
9z75TBfxB7U-00194-00033016-00033159 advantage for this deck
9z75TBfxB7U-00195-00033160-00033311 and while we're talking about mana rocks
9z75TBfxB7U-00196-00033312-00033462 and ramp let's just bring up wayfarers
9z75TBfxB7U-00197-00033463-00033599 bobble and soul ring
9z75TBfxB7U-00198-00033600-00033718 these are gonna be two fantastic
9z75TBfxB7U-00199-00033719-00033895 upgrades for a rant package and as
9z75TBfxB7U-00200-00033896-00034079 always i hope that wayfarers bottle gets
9z75TBfxB7U-00201-00034080-00034246 a reprint somewhere in the near future
9z75TBfxB7U-00202-00034247-00034399 so it can be budget again and show up in
9z75TBfxB7U-00203-00034400-00034551 the actual deck techs and not just the
9z75TBfxB7U-00204-00034552-00035383 break the banks
9z75TBfxB7U-00205-00035384-00035495 next up though let's talk about some
9z75TBfxB7U-00206-00035496-00035630 improved win conditions starting with
9z75TBfxB7U-00207-00035631-00035727 chasm skalker
9z75TBfxB7U-00208-00035728-00035895 chasm's conquer is a one-one squid
9z75TBfxB7U-00209-00035896-00036039 horror that costs two in a blue
9z75TBfxB7U-00210-00036040-00036199 it says whenever you draw a card put a
9z75TBfxB7U-00211-00036200-00036423 plus one counter on chasm skulker and
9z75TBfxB7U-00212-00036424-00036655 when chasm skalker dies create x11 blue
9z75TBfxB7U-00213-00036656-00036815 squid creature tokens with island walk
9z75TBfxB7U-00214-00036816-00036935 where x is the number of possible
9z75TBfxB7U-00215-00036936-00037095 encounters on chasm skalker
9z75TBfxB7U-00216-00037096-00037271 so essentially this can become a huge
9z75TBfxB7U-00217-00037272-00037455 threat and then when it dies it creates
9z75TBfxB7U-00218-00037456-00037615 a ton of tiny threats
9z75TBfxB7U-00219-00037616-00037767 and if our pawns are playing islands
9z75TBfxB7U-00220-00037768-00037935 which many players do they're going to
9z75TBfxB7U-00221-00037936-00038055 be in big trouble
9z75TBfxB7U-00222-00038056-00038183 our squid tokens are going to have
9z75TBfxB7U-00223-00038184-00038335 island walks so they can take out those
9z75TBfxB7U-00224-00038336-00038446 players pretty quickly
9z75TBfxB7U-00225-00038447-00038607 but some even quicker ways to take out
9z75TBfxB7U-00226-00038608-00038718 our opponents come with staff of
9z75TBfxB7U-00227-00038719-00038807 domination and
9z75TBfxB7U-00228-00038808-00039015 umbral mantle staff of domination is an
9z75TBfxB7U-00229-00039016-00039207 artifact that costs three and it does a
9z75TBfxB7U-00230-00039208-00039318 lot of things so
9z75TBfxB7U-00231-00039319-00039559 here we go pay one untap it pay two tap
9z75TBfxB7U-00232-00039560-00039711 it and you gain one life pay three and
9z75TBfxB7U-00233-00039712-00039887 tap it untap target creature pay for and
9z75TBfxB7U-00234-00039888-00040046 tap it tap target creature pay five and
9z75TBfxB7U-00235-00040047-00040159 tap it draw a card
9z75TBfxB7U-00236-00040160-00040367 you get all that essentially this does
9z75TBfxB7U-00237-00040368-00040543 everything this can easily go infinite
9z75TBfxB7U-00238-00040544-00040718 with kaidel just by drawing five cards
9z75TBfxB7U-00239-00040719-00040918 in a single turn which is extremely easy
9z75TBfxB7U-00240-00040919-00041023 for this deck to do
9z75TBfxB7U-00241-00041024-00041151 so essentially you've got infinite
9z75TBfxB7U-00242-00041152-00041351 colorless mana you gain infinite life
9z75TBfxB7U-00243-00041352-00041471 you can untap or tap
9z75TBfxB7U-00244-00041472-00041639 any creature as many times as you want
9z75TBfxB7U-00245-00041640-00041823 and you can draw your entire deck
9z75TBfxB7U-00246-00041824-00041951 obviously there are plenty of ways to
9z75TBfxB7U-00247-00041952-00042135 win from there and then umbro mantle
9z75TBfxB7U-00248-00042136-00042295 doesn't do quite as many things but it's
9z75TBfxB7U-00249-00042296-00042327 still
9z75TBfxB7U-00250-00042328-00042527 incredibly effective it's an equipment
9z75TBfxB7U-00251-00042528-00042679 that costs three and it costs zero to
9z75TBfxB7U-00252-00042680-00042727 equip
9z75TBfxB7U-00253-00042728-00042879 it has equipped creature as pay three
9z75TBfxB7U-00254-00042880-00043030 and untapped this creature gets plus two
9z75TBfxB7U-00255-00043031-00043158 plus two until end of turn
9z75TBfxB7U-00256-00043159-00043295 so this one actually only requires
9z75TBfxB7U-00257-00043296-00043462 kaidel to tap for four mana
9z75TBfxB7U-00258-00043463-00043623 once she does we can make her infinitely
9z75TBfxB7U-00259-00043624-00043799 large and also gain infinite colorless
9z75TBfxB7U-00260-00043800-00043846 mana
9z75TBfxB7U-00261-00043847-00043967 and again there are plenty of ways to
9z75TBfxB7U-00262-00043968-00044127 win from there speaking of equipment
9z75TBfxB7U-00263-00044128-00044255 though we're also going to add in swift
9z75TBfxB7U-00264-00044256-00044335 foot boots
9z75TBfxB7U-00265-00044336-00044487 this equipment works great with kydell
9z75TBfxB7U-00266-00044488-00044662 giving her not only hexproof but also
9z75TBfxB7U-00267-00044663-00044718 haste
9z75TBfxB7U-00268-00044719-00044871 so it protects her and we can utilize
9z75TBfxB7U-00269-00044872-00045623 her mana right away
9z75TBfxB7U-00270-00045624-00045790 [Music]
9z75TBfxB7U-00271-00045791-00045918 but now let's talk about some upgrades
9z75TBfxB7U-00272-00045919-00046087 to our land package starting with manamo
9z75TBfxB7U-00273-00046088-00046215 school water's edge
9z75TBfxB7U-00274-00046216-00046423 this is a fantastic legendary land in
9z75TBfxB7U-00275-00046424-00046590 commander it taps for a blue and we can
9z75TBfxB7U-00276-00046591-00046758 pay a blue and tap it to untap target
9z75TBfxB7U-00277-00046759-00046918 legendary permanent so there's pretty
9z75TBfxB7U-00278-00046919-00047086 much no downside to this in just taking
9z75TBfxB7U-00279-00047087-00047230 on island and putting this in
9z75TBfxB7U-00280-00047231-00047374 like a basic land it doesn't come into
9z75TBfxB7U-00281-00047375-00047527 play tapped or anything and also has
9z75TBfxB7U-00282-00047528-00047695 that fantastic activation
9z75TBfxB7U-00283-00047696-00047846 essentially for this one mana we can
9z75TBfxB7U-00284-00047847-00048023 double up how much mana kaidel can
9z75TBfxB7U-00285-00048024-00048095 produce
9z75TBfxB7U-00286-00048096-00048286 so if she's tapping for 10 now she taps
9z75TBfxB7U-00287-00048287-00048495 for 20. or basically 19 because we have
9z75TBfxB7U-00288-00048496-00048655 to pay that extra mana to do so but
9z75TBfxB7U-00289-00048656-00048758 still you know what i mean
9z75TBfxB7U-00290-00048759-00048951 at nearly 12 dollars it is an expensive
9z75TBfxB7U-00291-00048952-00049095 card but it's well worth it in these
9z75TBfxB7U-00292-00049096-00049151 upgrades
9z75TBfxB7U-00293-00049152-00049295 another upgrade to our land package
9z75TBfxB7U-00294-00049296-00049479 comes with seagate restoration
9z75TBfxB7U-00295-00049480-00049758 seagate reborn this mdfc is amazing in
9z75TBfxB7U-00296-00049759-00049823 this deck
9z75TBfxB7U-00297-00049824-00049983 the front side is seagate restoration
9z75TBfxB7U-00298-00049984-00050143 which is a sorcery for four blue blue
9z75TBfxB7U-00299-00050144-00050190 blue
9z75TBfxB7U-00300-00050191-00050335 it says draw cards equal to the number
9z75TBfxB7U-00301-00050336-00050502 of cards in your hand plus one you have
9z75TBfxB7U-00302-00050503-00050679 no maximum hand size for us the game
9z75TBfxB7U-00303-00050680-00050871 so this essentially doubles up our hand
9z75TBfxB7U-00304-00050872-00051046 plus one and then like finale of
9z75TBfxB7U-00305-00051047-00051214 revelation it gives us no maximum hand
9z75TBfxB7U-00306-00051215-00051399 size for us the game permanently
9z75TBfxB7U-00307-00051400-00051558 and the other side is seagate reborn
9z75TBfxB7U-00308-00051559-00051702 which as enters the battlefield we can
9z75TBfxB7U-00309-00051703-00051854 pay three life if we don't answers
9z75TBfxB7U-00310-00051855-00051999 battlefield tapped and it can tap for a
9z75TBfxB7U-00311-00052000-00052046 blue
9z75TBfxB7U-00312-00052047-00052182 so when needy we can have it coming to
9z75TBfxB7U-00313-00052183-00052375 flight untapped at the low cost of just
9z75TBfxB7U-00314-00052376-00052447 three life
9z75TBfxB7U-00315-00052448-00052582 and finally another one of our lane
9z75TBfxB7U-00316-00052583-00052750 upgrades comes with ballyget recovery
9z75TBfxB7U-00317-00052751-00052911 slash battleget sanctuary
9z75TBfxB7U-00318-00052912-00053087 this is another mdfc and although it's
9z75TBfxB7U-00319-00053088-00053335 an uncommon one it's fantastic and a lot
9z75TBfxB7U-00320-00053336-00053479 of decks including this one
9z75TBfxB7U-00321-00053479-00053671 the frontside bowget recovery is a
9z75TBfxB7U-00322-00053672-00053815 sorcery for two and a degree and it says
9z75TBfxB7U-00323-00053816-00053966 return tart card from your graveyard to
9z75TBfxB7U-00324-00053967-00054103 your hand so this is a slightly more
9z75TBfxB7U-00325-00054104-00054263 expensive regrowth but we can play it as
9z75TBfxB7U-00326-00054264-00054454 a land so it's a lot more flexible
9z75TBfxB7U-00327-00054455-00054630 the other side belgian sanctuary enters
9z75TBfxB7U-00328-00054632-00054782 the battlefield tapped and attacks for a
9z75TBfxB7U-00329-00054783-00054830 green
9z75TBfxB7U-00330-00054832-00054982 so this might be slower than just a
9z75TBfxB7U-00331-00054983-00055391 basic but again that flexibility is huge
9z75TBfxB7U-00332-00055391-00055503 if you're looking to play this deck
9z75TBfxB7U-00333-00055504-00055703 consider joining the amazing play edh
9z75TBfxB7U-00334-00055704-00055838 discord it's a great way to play
9z75TBfxB7U-00335-00055839-00055975 commander over webcam
9z75TBfxB7U-00336-00055976-00056094 in the description below you'll find
9z75TBfxB7U-00337-00056095-00056279 their discord invite link as well as the
9z75TBfxB7U-00338-00056279-00056447 tier that this deck has been approved at
9z75TBfxB7U-00339-00056448-00056559 next to the deck list
9z75TBfxB7U-00340-00056560-00056703 so if you want to pick it up and play it
9z75TBfxB7U-00341-00056704-00056871 as is you can and be sure to read their
9z75TBfxB7U-00342-00056872-00057150 welcome information for more details
9z75TBfxB7U-00343-00057151-00057294 and with that the show is coming to a
9z75TBfxB7U-00344-00057295-00057479 close so it's my turn from you so in the
9z75TBfxB7U-00345-00057479-00057623 comments below let me know your thoughts
9z75TBfxB7U-00346-00057624-00057815 on this episode are and as always
9z75TBfxB7U-00347-00057816-00059058 thanks again and have a good one
9z75TBfxB7U-00348-00059059-00061053 [Music]
9z75TBfxB7U-00349-00061054-00061599 [Music]
9zxUQn7ZL4k-00000-00000880-00002023 let me just
9zxUQn7ZL4k-00001-00002023-00002183 waltham city council come back to order
9zxUQn7ZL4k-00002-00002184-00002887 from executive session at 9 52 p.m
9zxUQn7ZL4k-00003-00002888-00003191 the matter was already tabled in
9zxUQn7ZL4k-00004-00003192-00003367 executive session so
9zxUQn7ZL4k-00005-00003368-00003454 um
9zxUQn7ZL4k-00006-00003455-00003638 what's your committee
9zxUQn7ZL4k-00007-00003639-00003822 motion to adjourn by council of fosse on
9zxUQn7ZL4k-00008-00003823-00004006 the motion to adjourn all in favor say
9zxUQn7ZL4k-00009-00004007-00004270 aye aye opposed the eyes have it waltham
9zxUQn7ZL4k-00010-00004271-00004438 city council stands in germany at 9 53
9zxUQn7ZL4k-00011-00004439-00004615 pm on monday evening october 25th we
9zxUQn7ZL4k-00012-00004616-00004775 remind everybody to vote on november the
9zxUQn7ZL4k-00013-00004776-00007703 2nd
9zxUQn7ZL4k-00014-00007704-00007911 you
9-HDtS1B5hU-00000-00000031-00000377 this is lisa and i am trying to set up
9-HDtS1B5hU-00001-00000378-00000682 an interactive syllabus on a simple web
9-HDtS1B5hU-00002-00000683-00001037 page but i want the assignments that
9-HDtS1B5hU-00003-00001038-00001354 need to be graded such as the writings
9-HDtS1B5hU-00004-00001355-00001607 they need to post and the test they need
9-HDtS1B5hU-00005-00001607-00001898 to take to be done in the Moodle
9-HDtS1B5hU-00006-00001898-00002189 learning management system instead of on
9-HDtS1B5hU-00007-00002190-00002531 the open web so the way I'm doing this
9-HDtS1B5hU-00008-00002532-00003023 is to set up Moodle and I have the
9-HDtS1B5hU-00009-00003024-00003404 course set up right now at as a topics
9-HDtS1B5hU-00010-00003404-00003650 format with several several weeks here
9-HDtS1B5hU-00011-00003651-00004238 and then what i have done is i have
9-HDtS1B5hU-00012-00004239-00004844 loaded in all of the the posting boards
9-HDtS1B5hU-00013-00004845-00005099 and i've loaded in all the quizzes and
9-HDtS1B5hU-00014-00005100-00005324 study guides here everything i need to
9-HDtS1B5hU-00015-00005325-00005545 track in other words has been loaded
9-HDtS1B5hU-00016-00005546-00006097 into one of these areas now the way
9-HDtS1B5hU-00017-00006098-00006527 topics works is you always have a top
9-HDtS1B5hU-00018-00006528-00006859 box you always have one topic and then
9-HDtS1B5hU-00019-00006861-00007001 you can choose however many more you
9-HDtS1B5hU-00020-00007002-00007187 want so I've deliberately put these
9-HDtS1B5hU-00021-00007188-00007601 under topic 2 and they are all available
9-HDtS1B5hU-00022-00007602-00007994 and visible then when I go into settings
9-HDtS1B5hU-00023-00007995-00008399 I simply change it to show only one
9-HDtS1B5hU-00024-00008400-00008591 topic so the others are still there but
9-HDtS1B5hU-00025-00008592-00008827 nobody can see them I can't see them
9-HDtS1B5hU-00026-00008828-00009185 nobody can see them but I can still use
9-HDtS1B5hU-00027-00009186-00009476 them which means i can still link to
9-HDtS1B5hU-00028-00009477-00010039 them so i'm going to log out go back to
9-HDtS1B5hU-00029-00010040-00010433 my page this is my syllabus page i want
9-HDtS1B5hU-00030-00010434-00010681 to post at the coffee house when i click
9-HDtS1B5hU-00031-00010682-00010960 on that it is linked to the coffeehouse
9-HDtS1B5hU-00032-00010961-00011330 forum i have to log in i'm going to log
9-HDtS1B5hU-00033-00011331-00011860 in as a student and it comes up directly
9-HDtS1B5hU-00034-00011861-00012167 to the coffeehouse so even though this
9-HDtS1B5hU-00035-00012168-00012527 forum is not visible this can be used
9-HDtS1B5hU-00036-00012528-00012728 and that's true of all the quizzes it'll
9-HDtS1B5hU-00037-00012729-00012971 pop right to the quiz once I have the
9-HDtS1B5hU-00038-00012972-00013302 URL so i get those URLs out of
9-HDtS1B5hU-00039-00013303-00013666 before I change to only one topic and
9-HDtS1B5hU-00040-00013666-00013974 then even though they are not visible
9-HDtS1B5hU-00041-00013975-00014319 here at all and the student needs to
9-HDtS1B5hU-00042-00014320-00014791 return to the course page here and to
9-HDtS1B5hU-00043-00014791-00015109 the syllabus they are linked effectively
9-HDtS1B5hU-00044-00015110-00015385 and they will work from my interactive
9-HDtS1B5hU-00045-00015386-00015640 syllabus
9DVFMU7ms-u-00000-00000213-00001582 [Music]
9DVFMU7ms-u-00001-00001583-00001823 visual voice space
9DVFMU7ms-u-00002-00001823-00002167 pro it is mean land for cell
9DVFMU7ms-u-00003-00002168-00002463 land for cell so many mississippi
9DVFMU7ms-u-00004-00002464-00002671 information with africa morocco and
9DVFMU7ms-u-00005-00002672-00002887 tunisia community
9DVFMU7ms-u-00006-00002888-00003158 music anything here you i am here for
9DVFMU7ms-u-00007-00003159-00003479 extending for you lovers so much but
9DVFMU7ms-u-00008-00003479-00003743 subscribe identification
9DVFMU7ms-u-00009-00003744-00003999 video music anything you want to react
9DVFMU7ms-u-00010-00004000-00004103 for it
9DVFMU7ms-u-00011-00004104-00004215 so
9DVFMU7ms-u-00012-00004216-00004391 uh i am from argentina north africa
9DVFMU7ms-u-00013-00004392-00004615 between morocco and tunisia and i do
9DVFMU7ms-u-00014-00004616-00004838 reaction video music like i can say and
9DVFMU7ms-u-00015-00004839-00004999 my twitter my instagram is here for me
9DVFMU7ms-u-00016-00005000-00005143 free give me love those are ladies and
9DVFMU7ms-u-00017-00005144-00005367 this means so much to me
9DVFMU7ms-u-00018-00005368-00005502 this is
9DVFMU7ms-u-00019-00005503-00005679 means so much to me so let's start the
9DVFMU7ms-u-00020-00005680-00005831 second together let's go right now with
9DVFMU7ms-u-00021-00005832-00005959 three two
9DVFMU7ms-u-00022-00005960-00006199 one in this camera right now okay let's
9DVFMU7ms-u-00023-00006200-00006463 start
9DVFMU7ms-u-00024-00006464-00006839 okay
9DVFMU7ms-u-00025-00006840-00007206 whoo
9DVFMU7ms-u-00026-00007208-00007466 wow
9DVFMU7ms-u-00027-00007467-00008581 [Music]
9DVFMU7ms-u-00028-00008582-00009678 [Music]
9DVFMU7ms-u-00029-00009679-00009792 wow
9DVFMU7ms-u-00030-00009793-00010559 [Music]
9DVFMU7ms-u-00031-00010560-00010683 okay
9DVFMU7ms-u-00032-00010684-00012455 [Music]
9DVFMU7ms-u-00033-00012456-00012636 oh
9DVFMU7ms-u-00034-00012637-00013038 [Music]
9DVFMU7ms-u-00035-00013039-00013228 oh
9DVFMU7ms-u-00036-00013229-00014199 [Music]
9DVFMU7ms-u-00037-00014200-00014399 flame
9DVFMU7ms-u-00038-00014400-00014965 look at this
9DVFMU7ms-u-00039-00014966-00015686 [Music]
9DVFMU7ms-u-00040-00015687-00016452 um
9DVFMU7ms-u-00041-00016453-00017671 [Music]
9DVFMU7ms-u-00042-00017672-00018055 oh my god
9DVFMU7ms-u-00043-00018056-00018263 oh
9DVFMU7ms-u-00044-00018264-00018503 first finger
9DVFMU7ms-u-00045-00018504-00019871 [Music]
9DVFMU7ms-u-00046-00019872-00020108 um
9DVFMU7ms-u-00047-00020109-00022030 [Music]
9DVFMU7ms-u-00048-00022031-00022214 without forget
9DVFMU7ms-u-00049-00022215-00022367 the drummer
9DVFMU7ms-u-00050-00022368-00022675 the drummer yo
9DVFMU7ms-u-00051-00022676-00023942 [Music]
9DVFMU7ms-u-00052-00023943-00024467 um
9DVFMU7ms-u-00053-00024468-00026318 [Music]
9DVFMU7ms-u-00054-00026319-00026683 um
9DVFMU7ms-u-00055-00026683-00027307 [Music]
9DVFMU7ms-u-00056-00027308-00028335 [Music]
9DVFMU7ms-u-00057-00028336-00028655 um
9DVFMU7ms-u-00058-00028656-00030702 [Music]
9DVFMU7ms-u-00059-00030703-00031293 wow
9DVFMU7ms-u-00060-00031294-00032318 [Music]
9DVFMU7ms-u-00061-00032319-00032489 wow
9DVFMU7ms-u-00062-00032489-00033983 [Music]
9DVFMU7ms-u-00063-00033984-00034221 um
9DVFMU7ms-u-00064-00034222-00035527 [Music]
9DVFMU7ms-u-00065-00035528-00035892 wow
9DVFMU7ms-u-00066-00035893-00037039 [Music]
9DVFMU7ms-u-00067-00037040-00037151 um
9DVFMU7ms-u-00068-00037152-00037359 this is what i'm talking about this is
9DVFMU7ms-u-00069-00037360-00037559 what i'm talking about
9DVFMU7ms-u-00070-00037560-00037799 this is what i'm saying here
9DVFMU7ms-u-00071-00037800-00038135 this is why we are loving music
9DVFMU7ms-u-00072-00038136-00038535 guitar you shall rock and roll you oh my
9DVFMU7ms-u-00073-00038536-00038639 god
9DVFMU7ms-u-00074-00038640-00039062 what this so amazing you so amazing
9DVFMU7ms-u-00075-00039063-00039271 if you love my face more reaction
9DVFMU7ms-u-00076-00039272-00039430 everything here smash button subscribe
9DVFMU7ms-u-00077-00039431-00039655 notification because i do reaction music
9DVFMU7ms-u-00078-00039656-00039799 with you anything you want me to make
9DVFMU7ms-u-00079-00039800-00040062 i'm here for it because i love music
9DVFMU7ms-u-00080-00040063-00040255 yesterday i'm standing here for your
9DVFMU7ms-u-00081-00040256-00040439 lovers see you next video insha'allah
9DVFMU7ms-u-00082-00040440-00040623 thank you for watching and see you and
9DVFMU7ms-u-00083-00040624-00040830 don't forget smash button and follow me
9DVFMU7ms-u-00084-00040831-00041055 on instagram twitter means so much to me
9DVFMU7ms-u-00085-00041056-00041496 and peace love salah
9FmeXYXRQkA-00000-00000000-00000245 I'm Dan Hatcher and my company's in
9FmeXYXRQkA-00001-00000246-00000512 windows of Austin as in Windows we kind
9FmeXYXRQkA-00002-00000513-00000989 of turn the industry up on its ear we're
9FmeXYXRQkA-00003-00000990-00001178 not going to high-pressure anybody I'm
9FmeXYXRQkA-00004-00001179-00001429 not going to ask you for a dime until
9FmeXYXRQkA-00005-00001430-00001679 your windows have been installed and you
9FmeXYXRQkA-00006-00001680-00001864 were one hundred percent happy with them
9FmeXYXRQkA-00007-00001866-00002165 now the reason for that is because if I
9FmeXYXRQkA-00008-00002166-00002432 wait for payment until the windows are
9FmeXYXRQkA-00009-00002433-00002809 installed and your 100% happy that puts
9FmeXYXRQkA-00010-00002810-00003113 you in control of the whole thing you
9FmeXYXRQkA-00011-00003114-00003308 know online you can learn what you need
9FmeXYXRQkA-00012-00003309-00003500 you can learn all about the windows that
9FmeXYXRQkA-00013-00003501-00003679 you want for your house whether it's
9FmeXYXRQkA-00014-00003680-00003940 double hung a casement a picture window
9FmeXYXRQkA-00015-00003942-00004181 or what just snap a picture with your
9FmeXYXRQkA-00016-00004182-00004472 iPhone send it to me and I can give you
9FmeXYXRQkA-00017-00004473-00004670 a quote in 5 minutes it's really that
9FmeXYXRQkA-00018-00004671-00004895 simple okay so the way the thing works
9FmeXYXRQkA-00019-00004896-00005102 if you decide you want windows you just
9FmeXYXRQkA-00020-00005103-00005258 give me a call or drop me an email so
9FmeXYXRQkA-00021-00005259-00005540 damn we want the windows great I'm gonna
9FmeXYXRQkA-00022-00005541-00005681 send my installer out he's going to
9FmeXYXRQkA-00023-00005682-00005795 measure your windows we're going to
9FmeXYXRQkA-00024-00005796-00005972 order about a week and a half later
9FmeXYXRQkA-00025-00005973-00006209 we're going to get your windows my
9FmeXYXRQkA-00026-00006210-00006370 installer is going to call you up and
9FmeXYXRQkA-00027-00006371-00006695 he's going to set up a time to put your
9FmeXYXRQkA-00028-00006695-00006973 windows in so give me a call going a
9FmeXYXRQkA-00029-00006975-00007171 line fill out the form you have a quote
9FmeXYXRQkA-00030-00007172-00007478 five minutes and it's pretty much it I
9FmeXYXRQkA-00031-00007479-00007606 mean why would you want to do it any
9FmeXYXRQkA-00032-00007608-00007873 other way
9FmeXYXRQkA-00033-00007875-00008078 I
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00000-00000325-00000647 you cannot begin to imagine in how many
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00001-00000648-00000881 ways the world is the opposite of what
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00002-00000882-00001136 you have been taught to believe you see
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00003-00001137-00001340 the guy who sells drugs to willing
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00004-00001341-00001591 customers so he can feed his family as
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00005-00001592-00001841 the scum of the earth while you see the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00006-00001842-00002072 hypocrite who gives away stolen money in
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00007-00002073-00002302 the name of government as a saint you
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00008-00002303-00002534 see the guy who tries to avoid being
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00009-00002535-00002825 robbed by the federal thugs as a crook
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00010-00002826-00003109 and a tax cheat but see his virtue s the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00011-00003110-00003329 politician who gives away the same
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00012-00003329-00003545 stolen loot to people to whom it does
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00013-00003546-00003913 not belong you see the cop is a good guy
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00014-00003914-00004085 when he drags a man away from his
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00015-00004086-00004250 friends and family and throws him in
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00016-00004251-00004495 prison for ten years for smoking a leaf
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00017-00004496-00004709 and you see anyone who defends himself
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00018-00004710-00005042 from such barbaric fascism as the lowest
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00019-00005043-00005411 form of life a cop-killer in reality
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00020-00005412-00005620 most drug dealers are more virtuous than
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00021-00005621-00005818 any government social worker and
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00022-00005819-00006041 prostitutes are far less to be ashamed
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00023-00006042-00006272 of than political [__] because they
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00024-00006273-00006428 trade only with what is rightfully
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00025-00006429-00006680 theirs and only with those who want to
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00026-00006681-00006931 trade with them the upstanding
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00027-00006933-00007192 church-going law-abiding taxpaying
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00028-00007193-00007412 citizen who votes Democrat or Republican
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00029-00007413-00007756 is far more despicable and a bigger
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00030-00007758-00007960 threat to humanity than the most
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00031-00007961-00008389 promiscuous lazy drug snorting hippy why
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00032-00008390-00008684 because the hippy is willing to let
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00033-00008685-00009149 others be free and the voter is not the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00034-00009150-00009416 damage done to society by bad habits and
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00035-00009417-00009706 loose morality is nothing compared to
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00036-00009707-00009971 the damage done to society by the self
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00037-00009972-00010184 righteous violence committed in the name
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00038-00010185-00010505 of the state you imagine yourselves to
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00039-00010506-00010699 be charitable and tolerant when you are
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00040-00010700-00010844 nothing of the sort
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00041-00010845-00011087 even the Nazis at table manners and
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00042-00011088-00011210 proper etiquette when they weren't
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00043-00011211-00011438 killing people you think you're good
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00044-00011439-00011660 people because you say please and thank
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00045-00011661-00011855 you you think sitting in that big
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00046-00011856-00012064 building on Sunday makes you noble and
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00047-00012065-00012308 righteous the difference between you and
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00048-00012309-00012563 a common thief is that the thief has the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00049-00012564-00012857 honesty to commit the crime itself while
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00050-00012858-00013037 you wind for government to do your
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00051-00013038-00013286 stealing for you the difference between
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00052-00013287-00013535 you and the street thug is that the thug
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00053-00013536-00013744 is open about the violence he commits
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00054-00013745-00013988 while you let others forcibly control
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00055-00013988-00014194 your neighbours on your behalf you
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00056-00014194-00014497 advocate theft harassment assault and
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00057-00014498-00014710 even murder but accept no responsibility
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00058-00014711-00015077 for doing so you old folks want the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00059-00015078-00015247 government to steal from your kids so
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00060-00015248-00015479 you can get your monthly check you
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00061-00015480-00015644 parents want all your neighbors to be
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00062-00015644-00015887 robbed to pay for your kids schooling
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00063-00015888-00016082 you all vote for whichever crook
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00064-00016083-00016297 promises to steal money from other
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00065-00016298-00016616 people to pay for what you want you
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00066-00016617-00016766 demand that those people who engage in
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00067-00016767-00017039 behaviors you don't approve of be
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00068-00017040-00017264 dragged off and locked up but feel no
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00069-00017265-00017489 guilt for the countless lives your whims
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00070-00017490-00017753 have destroyed you even call the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00071-00017754-00017966 government thugs your representatives
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00072-00017967-00018146 and yet you never take responsibility
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00073-00018147-00018556 for the evil they commit you proudly
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00074-00018557-00018755 support the troops as they kill whomever
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00075-00018756-00019003 the liars and DC tell them to kill and
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00076-00019004-00019313 you feel good about it you call
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00077-00019314-00019592 yourselves Christians or Jews or claim
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00078-00019593-00019778 to follow some other religion but the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00079-00019779-00019967 truth is what you call your religion is
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00080-00019968-00020258 empty window-dressing what you truly
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00081-00020259-00020558 worship the god you really vow to what
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00082-00020559-00020927 you really believe in is the state thou
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00083-00020928-00021228 shalt not steal thou shalt not murder
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00084-00021229-00021446 unless you can do it by way of
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00085-00021447-00021668 government then it's just fine isn't it
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00086-00021669-00022025 if you call it taxation and war it stops
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00087-00022026-00022378 being a sin right after all it was only
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00088-00022379-00022631 your God that said you shouldn't steal
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00089-00022632-00022883 and murder but the state said it was
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00090-00022884-00022991 okay
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00091-00022992-00023198 it's pretty obvious which one outranks
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00092-00023199-00023477 the other in your minds despite all the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00093-00023478-00023699 churches synagogues and mosques we see
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00094-00023700-00023969 around us this nation has one God and
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00095-00023970-00024260 only one God and that God is called
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00096-00024261-00024635 government Jesus taught non-violence and
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00097-00024636-00024824 told you to love your neighbor but the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00098-00024825-00025019 state encourages you to vote for people
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00099-00025020-00025244 who will use the violence of government
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00100-00025245-00025457 to butt into every aspect of everyone
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00101-00025458-00025840 else's life which do you believe to
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00102-00025841-00026020 those about to stone a woman who had
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00103-00026022-00026282 committed adultery Jesus said let him
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00104-00026283-00026510 who is without sin cast the first stone
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00105-00026511-00026770 but the state says it's perfectly fine
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00106-00026772-00027017 to lock someone up if they do something
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00107-00027018-00027197 you find distasteful such as
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00108-00027198-00027563 prostitution which do you believe the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00109-00027564-00027808 Christian God says thou shalt not covet
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00110-00027810-00028052 but coveting is the lifeblood of the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00111-00028052-00028310 beast that is the state you are taught
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00112-00028311-00028547 to resent despise and hate anyone who
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00113-00028548-00028781 has anything you don't have you clamor
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00114-00028782-00028982 for the state to tear other people down
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00115-00028983-00029231 steal their property and give it to you
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00116-00029232-00029620 and you call that fairness the Bible
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00117-00029622-00029951 calls it coveting and stealing you are
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00118-00029952-00030212 not Christians you are not Jews you are
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00119-00030213-00030437 not Muslims and you certainly aren't
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00120-00030438-00030749 atheists you all have the same God and
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00121-00030750-00030962 its name is government you're all
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00122-00030963-00031165 members of the most evil insane
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00123-00031166-00031465 destructive cult in history if there
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00124-00031466-00031720 ever was a devil the state is in and you
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00125-00031722-00031988 worship it with all your heart and soul
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00126-00031989-00032324 you pray to it to solve every problem to
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00127-00032325-00032582 satisfy all your needs to smite your
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00128-00032583-00032801 enemies and to shower its blessings upon
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00129-00032802-00033113 you you worship what Nietzsche called
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00130-00033114-00033431 the coldest of all cold monsters and you
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00131-00033432-00033743 hate those of us who don't to you the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00132-00033744-00033854 greatest sin is
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00133-00033855-00034180 disobeying your God breaking the law you
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00134-00034181-00034457 call it as if anyone could possibly have
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00135-00034458-00034702 any moral obligation to obey the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00136-00034703-00034910 arbitrary commands and demands of the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00137-00034911-00035161 corrupt lying delusional megalomaniacs
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00138-00035162-00035461 who infest this despicable town
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00139-00035462-00035726 even your ministers priests and rabbis
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00140-00035727-00036005 more often than not are traitors to
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00141-00036006-00036236 their own religions teaching at the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00142-00036237-00036449 commands of human authority should
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00143-00036450-00036680 supersede adherence for the laws of the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00144-00036681-00036971 gods they say they believe in several
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00145-00036972-00037136 years ago I heard one pompous
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00146-00037137-00037402 evangelical jackass in particular
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00147-00037403-00037661 pontificating on the radio that anyone
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00148-00037662-00037933 who disobeys the civil authority be it a
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00149-00037934-00038158 king or any other government is engaging
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00150-00038159-00038471 in rebellion against God those were the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00151-00038472-00038755 exact words he used what if the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00152-00038756-00038995 government is doing something wrong well
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00153-00038996-00039295 this salesmen for Satan a pine that is
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00154-00039296-00039473 the business of those in government and
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00155-00039474-00039718 you are still obligated to obey
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00156-00039719-00039989 everywhere you turn be it the state or
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00157-00039990-00040240 the church the media or the schools you
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00158-00040241-00040526 are taught one thing above all else the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00159-00040527-00040787 virtue of subjugating yourselves to
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00160-00040788-00041039 mortals who claim to have the right to
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00161-00041040-00041357 rule you it is sickening the reverence
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00162-00041358-00041539 with which you speak of the liars and
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00163-00041540-00041837 thieves whose feet are so firmly planted
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00164-00041838-00042107 on your necks you call the congressmen
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00165-00042108-00042362 and the judges honorable and you swoon
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00166-00042363-00042571 at the magnificence of the grandiose
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00167-00042572-00042814 halls they inhabit the temples they
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00168-00042815-00043130 built to celebrate the domination of man
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00169-00043131-00043400 you feel pride in being able to say you
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00170-00043401-00043679 once shook a senator's hand or saw the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00171-00043680-00044039 president in person ah yes the grand
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00172-00044040-00044351 deity himself His Royal Highness the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00173-00044352-00044543 President of the United States of
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00174-00044544-00044633 America
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00175-00044634-00044831 you speak the title as if you're
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00176-00044832-00045146 referring to God Almighty the vocabulary
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00177-00045147-00045389 has changed a bit but your mindset is no
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00178-00045390-00045557 different from that of the groveling
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00179-00045558-00045860 peasants of old who bowed low faces in
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00180-00045861-00046043 the dirt with a feeling of unworthiness
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00181-00046044-00046316 and humility when in the presence of
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00182-00046317-00046487 whatever narcissists had declared
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00183-00046488-00046676 himself to be their rightful Lord and
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00184-00046677-00046985 Master the truth of the matter back then
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00185-00046986-00047249 and today is that these parasites who
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00186-00047250-00047489 call themselves leaders are not superior
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00187-00047490-00047783 beings they are not great men and women
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00188-00047784-00048005 they are not honorable they're not even
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00189-00048006-00048425 average the people who earn an honest
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00190-00048426-00048674 living from sophisticated millionaire
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00191-00048675-00048980 entrepreneurs to illiterate day laborers
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00192-00048981-00049160 doing the most menial tasks you can
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00193-00049161-00049403 imagine those people deserve your
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00194-00049404-00049832 respect those people you should treat
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00195-00049833-00050231 with courtesy and civility but the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00196-00050232-00050444 frauds who claim the right to rule you
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00197-00050445-00050645 and demand your subservience and
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00198-00050646-00050915 obedience they deserve only your scorn
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00199-00050916-00051217 and contempt those who seek so called
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00200-00051219-00051487 high office are the lowest of the low
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00201-00051488-00051764 they may dress better have larger
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00202-00051765-00051962 vocabularies and do a better job of
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00203-00051963-00052178 planning out and executing their schemes
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00204-00052179-00052417 but they are no better than pickpockets
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00205-00052419-00052717 muggers and carjackers in fact they are
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00206-00052719-00052958 worse because they don't want to rob you
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00207-00052959-00053179 of just your possessions they want to
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00208-00053180-00053453 rob you of your very humanity deprive
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00209-00053454-00053755 you of your free will by slowly leaching
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00210-00053757-00054038 away your ability to think to judge to
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00211-00054039-00054355 act reducing you to slaves in both body
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00212-00054357-00054683 and mind and still you persist in
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00213-00054684-00055112 calling them leaders leaders where is it
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00214-00055113-00055298 that you think you're going exactly that
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00215-00055299-00055545 would require you to have a leader
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00216-00055546-00055788 if you just live your own life and mind
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00217-00055789-00056052 your own damn business exercising your
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00218-00056053-00056294 own talents pursuing your own dreams
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00219-00056295-00056514 striving to be what you believe you
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00220-00056515-00056772 should be what possible use would you
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00221-00056773-00057015 have for a leader do you ever actually
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00222-00057016-00057242 think about the words that you hear the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00223-00057244-00057483 words that you repeat you parrot
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00224-00057484-00057779 oxymoronic terms such as the leader of
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00225-00057780-00058071 the free world even pretending for a
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00226-00058072-00058245 moment that there is some huge journey
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00227-00058246-00058500 or some giant battle that everyone in
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00228-00058501-00058683 the entire nation is undertaking
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00229-00058684-00058967 together that would require a leader why
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00230-00058969-00059175 would you ever think even for a moment
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00231-00059176-00059429 that the crooks that infest this town
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00232-00059430-00059642 are the sort of people you should listen
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00233-00059644-00059951 to or emulate or follow anywhere
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00234-00059952-00060225 somewhere inside you're mostly dormant
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00235-00060226-00060414 brains you know full well that
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00236-00060415-00060663 politicians are all corrupt liars and
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00237-00060664-00060729 thieves
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00238-00060729-00061032 opportunistic con men exploiters and
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00239-00061033-00061365 fear mongers you know all this and yet
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00240-00061366-00061575 you still speak as if you are the ones
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00241-00061576-00061848 who are the stupid vicious animals while
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00242-00061849-00062103 the politicians are the great wise role
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00243-00062104-00062429 models teachers and leaders without whom
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00244-00062430-00062636 civilization could not exist
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00245-00062637-00062973 you think these crooks are the ones who
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00246-00062974-00063305 make civilization possible what belief
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00247-00063307-00063591 could be more absurd yet when they do
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00248-00063591-00063864 their pseudo religious rituals deciding
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00249-00063865-00064110 how to control you this week you still
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00250-00064111-00064386 call it law and continue to treat their
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00251-00064387-00064650 arbitrary demands as if they were moral
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00252-00064651-00064884 decrees from the gods that no decent
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00253-00064885-00065114 person would ever consider disobeying
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00254-00065115-00065354 you have become so thoroughly
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00255-00065355-00065565 indoctrinated into the cult of state
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00256-00065566-00065862 worship that you are truly shocked when
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00257-00065863-00066034 the occasional sane
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00258-00066035-00066304 States the bleeding obvious the mere
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00259-00066305-00066499 fact that the political crooks wrote
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00260-00066500-00066655 something down and declared their
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00261-00066656-00066901 threats to be law does not mean that any
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00262-00066902-00067129 human being anywhere has the slightest
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00263-00067130-00067480 moral obligation to obey every moment of
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00264-00067481-00067771 every day in every location in every
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00265-00067772-00068068 situation you have a moral obligation to
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00266-00068069-00068449 do what you deem to be right not what
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00267-00068450-00068716 some delusional bloated windbag says is
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00268-00068717-00069013 legal and that requires you to first
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00269-00069014-00069255 determine right and wrong for yourself a
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00270-00069256-00069475 responsibility you spend much time and
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00271-00069476-00069823 effort trying to dodge you proclaim how
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00272-00069824-00070084 proud you are to be law abiding citizens
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00273-00070085-00070303 and express your utter contempt for
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00274-00070304-00070570 anyone who considers himself above your
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00275-00070571-00070855 so-called laws laws that are nothing
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00276-00070856-00071086 more than the selfish whims of tyrants
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00277-00071087-00071404 and thieves the word crime once meant
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00278-00071405-00071761 and act harmful to another person now it
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00279-00071762-00071983 means disobedience to any one of the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00280-00071984-00072247 myriad of arbitrary commands coming from
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00281-00072248-00072589 a parasitical criminal class to you the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00282-00072590-00072814 term crime is nearly synonymous with the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00283-00072815-00073048 word sin implying that the ones whose
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00284-00073049-00073264 commands are being disobeyed must be
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00285-00073265-00073540 something akin to gods when in truth
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00286-00073541-00073825 they are more akin to leeches the very
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00287-00073826-00074041 phrase taking the law into your own
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00288-00074042-00074119 hands
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00289-00074120-00074423 perfectly expresses what a sacrilege it
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00290-00074424-00074704 is in your eyes for a mere human being
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00291-00074705-00074979 to take upon himself the responsibility
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00292-00074980-00075280 to judge right from wrong and to act
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00293-00075281-00075634 accordingly instead of doing what you do
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00294-00075635-00075878 unthinkingly obeying whatever capricious
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00295-00075879-00076192 commands this cesspool of maggots cues
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00296-00076193-00076630 forth you glorify this criminal class as
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00297-00076631-00076873 lawmakers and believe that no one is
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00298-00076874-00077119 lower than a lawbreaker someone who
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00299-00077120-00077388 would dare disobey the politicians
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00300-00077389-00077684 likewise you speak with pious reverence
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00301-00077685-00078023 of law enforcers those who forcibly
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00302-00078024-00078262 impose the politicians every whim upon
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00303-00078263-00078515 the rest of us when the state uses
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00304-00078516-00078653 violence you imagined it to be
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00305-00078654-00078892 inherently righteous and just and if
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00306-00078893-00079171 anyone resists they are in your eyes
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00307-00079172-00079513 contemptible lowlifes lawless terrorists
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00308-00079514-00079957 criminals like the lawless terrorist
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00309-00079958-00080210 criminals who helped slaves escape the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00310-00080211-00080704 plantations like the lawless terrorist
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00311-00080705-00080935 criminals who helped Jews escape the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00312-00080936-00081376 killing machine of the Third Reich like
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00313-00081377-00081590 the lawless terrorist criminals who are
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00314-00081591-00081766 crushed to death under the tanks of the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00315-00081767-00081991 Red Chinese government in Tiananmen
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00316-00081992-00082409 Square like all the lawless terrorist
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00317-00082410-00082630 criminals in history who had the courage
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00318-00082631-00082837 to disobey the never-ending stream of
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00319-00082838-00083072 tyrants and oppressors who have called
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00320-00083073-00083368 their violence authority and law and
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00321-00083369-00083609 that includes the lawless terrorists
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00322-00083610-00084003 criminals who founded this country
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00323-00084004-00084271 everything you think you know is upside
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00324-00084272-00084472 down backwards and inside-out
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00325-00084473-00084730 but what has to take the cake the height
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00326-00084731-00085003 of your insanity is the fact that you
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00327-00085004-00085321 view as violent terrorists the only
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00328-00085322-00085630 people on the planet who oppose the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00329-00085631-00085885 initiation of violence against their
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00330-00085886-00086269 fellow man anarchists voluntary estándar
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00331-00086270-00086812 BIRT Aryans we use violence only to
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00332-00086813-00086988 defend ourselves against someone who
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00333-00086989-00087268 initiates violence against us we use it
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00334-00087269-00087580 for nothing else meanwhile your belief
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00335-00087581-00087793 system is completely schizophrenic and
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00336-00087794-00088228 self contradictory on the one hand you
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00337-00088229-00088476 teach the young slaves that violence is
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00338-00088477-00088693 never the answer get out of the other
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00339-00088694-00088897 side of your mouths you advocate that
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00340-00088898-00089125 everyone and everything everywhere and
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00341-00089126-00089386 at all times be controlled monitored
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00342-00089387-00089662 taxed and regulated through the force of
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00343-00089663-00089947 government in short you are teaching
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00344-00089948-00090148 your children that the Masters may use
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00345-00090149-00090369 violence whenever they please but the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00346-00090370-00090622 slaves should never resist you
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00347-00090623-00090826 indoctrinate your children into a life
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00348-00090827-00091138 of unthinking helpless subservience you
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00349-00091139-00091303 are putting the chains around their
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00350-00091304-00091525 little necks and fastening the locks
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00351-00091526-00091846 tight and worst of all you feel good
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00352-00091847-00092110 about it out of one side of your mouths
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00353-00092111-00092341 you condemn the evils of fascism and
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00354-00092342-00092487 socialism and
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00355-00092488-00092721 and justices of the regimes of Hitler
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00356-00092722-00092994 Stalin and Mao all out of the other side
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00357-00092995-00093201 of your mouths you preach exactly what
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00358-00093202-00093477 they did the worship of the collective
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00359-00093478-00093762 the subjugation of every individual to
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00360-00093763-00093996 that evil insanity that wears the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00361-00093997-00094308 deceptive label the common good you
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00362-00094309-00094527 babble on and on about diversity and
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00363-00094528-00094743 open-mindedness and then bang your
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00364-00094744-00095007 masters to regulate and control every
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00365-00095008-00095295 aspect of everyone's lives creating a
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00366-00095296-00095565 giant herd of unthinking conformist
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00367-00095566-00095883 drones you wear different clothes and
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00368-00095884-00096096 have different hairstyles and you think
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00369-00096097-00096351 that makes you different yet all your
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00370-00096352-00096594 minds are enslaved to the same club of
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00371-00096595-00096897 masters and controllers you think what
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00372-00096898-00097089 they tell you to think and do what they
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00373-00097090-00097257 tell you to do while imagining
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00374-00097258-00097512 yourselves to be progressive thinking
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00375-00097513-00097782 and enlightened from your position of
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00376-00097783-00098016 relative comfort and safety you now
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00377-00098017-00098217 condemn the evils of other lands and
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00378-00098218-00098457 other times while turning a blind eye to
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00379-00098458-00098637 the injustice is happening right in
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00380-00098638-00099033 front of you you tell yourself that had
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00381-00099034-00099237 you lived in those other places in those
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00382-00099238-00099453 other times you would have been among
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00383-00099454-00099636 those who stood up against oppression
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00384-00099637-00099921 and defended the downtrodden but that is
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00385-00099922-00100025 a lie
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00386-00100026-00100248 you would have been right there with the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00387-00100249-00100455 rest of the flock of well-trained sheep
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00388-00100456-00100731 loudly demanding that the slaves be
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00389-00100732-00101034 beaten that the witches be burned that
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00390-00101035-00101232 the nonconformist and rebels be
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00391-00101233-00101553 destroyed how do I know this because
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00392-00101554-00101837 that is exactly what you are doing today
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00393-00101838-00102105 today's in justices and oppressions are
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00394-00102106-00102345 fashionable and popular and those who
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00395-00102346-00102593 resist them you tell yourselves are just
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00396-00102594-00102828 malcontents sand freaks people whose
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00397-00102829-00103043 rights don't matter people who deserve
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00398-00103044-00103191 to be crushed under the boot of
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00399-00103192-00103559 authority isn't that right you bunch of
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00400-00103560-00103883 spineless unthinking hypocrites look in
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00401-00103884-00104135 the mirror take a good look at what you
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00402-00104136-00104472 imagined to be righteous and kind you
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00403-00104473-00104711 are the devil's plaything
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00404-00104713-00104909 the crowds of thousands wildly
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00405-00104910-00105095 applauding the speeches of Adolf Hitler
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00406-00105096-00105538 that was you
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00407-00105539-00105796 the mob demanding that Jesus Christ be
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00408-00105797-00106326 nailed to the cross that was you the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00409-00106327-00106527 white invaders who celebrated the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00410-00106528-00106751 wholesale slaughter of those godless
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00411-00106752-00107269 Redskins that was you the throngs
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00412-00107270-00107550 filling the Coliseum applauding as the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00413-00107551-00107782 Christians were fed to the Lions that
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00414-00107783-00108014 was you
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00415-00108015-00108309 throughout history the perpetual
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00416-00108310-00108568 suffering and injustice occurring on an
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00417-00108569-00108847 incomprehensible scale it was all
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00418-00108848-00109116 because of people just like you
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00419-00109117-00109314 the well-trained thoroughly
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00420-00109315-00109606 indoctrinated conformists the people who
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00421-00109607-00109812 do as they're told who proudly bow to
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00422-00109813-00110051 their masters who follow the crowd
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00423-00110052-00110257 believing what everyone else believes
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00424-00110258-00110425 and thinking whatever authority tells
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00425-00110426-00110835 them to think that is you and your
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00426-00110836-00111054 ignorance is not because the truth is
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00427-00111055-00111256 not available to you there have been
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00428-00111257-00111499 radicals preaching it for thousands of
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00429-00111500-00111813 years no you are ignorant because you
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00430-00111814-00112021 shun the truth with all your heart and
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00431-00112022-00112314 soul you close your eyes and run away
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00432-00112315-00112525 when a hint of reality lands in front of
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00433-00112526-00112851 you you condemn as extremists and fringe
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00434-00112852-00113107 coups those who try to show you the
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00435-00113108-00113358 chains you wear because you don't want
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00436-00113359-00113569 to be free you don't even want to be
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00437-00113570-00113896 human responsibility in reality scare
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00438-00113897-00114114 the hell out of you so you cling tightly
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00439-00114115-00114406 to your own enslavement and lash out at
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00440-00114407-00114660 any who seek to free you from it when
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00441-00114661-00114885 someone opens the door to your cage you
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00442-00114886-00115137 cower back in the corner and yell close
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00443-00115138-00115325 it close it
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00444-00115326-00115556 well some of us are finished with trying
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00445-00115557-00115643 to save you
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00446-00115644-00115838 we've wasted enough effort trying to
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00447-00115839-00116083 convince you that you should be free all
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00448-00116084-00116260 you ever do is spout back what your
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00449-00116261-00116489 masters have taught you that being free
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00450-00116490-00116683 only leads to chaos and destruction
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00451-00116683-00116921 while being obedient and subservient
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00452-00116922-00117425 leads to peace and prosperity there are
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00453-00117426-00117685 none so blind as those who will not see
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00454-00117686-00118145 and you you nation of sheep would rather
9Fz7fWyfjYo-00455-00118146-00118486 dive and see the truth
9FWZhciif84-00000-00000003-00000122 this is democracy now democracynow.org
9FWZhciif84-00001-00000123-00000457 the war and peace report I mean the
9FWZhciif84-00002-00000458-00000601 Goodman with Juan Gonzalez
9FWZhciif84-00003-00000602-00000821 well a National Day of Mourning has been
9FWZhciif84-00004-00000822-00001010 declared following the death of former
9FWZhciif84-00005-00001011-00001258 President George HW Bush who died Friday
9FWZhciif84-00006-00001259-00001579 at the age of 94 the post office and
9FWZhciif84-00007-00001580-00001759 other federal agencies are closed for
9FWZhciif84-00008-00001760-00001993 the day a funeral service for Bush is
9FWZhciif84-00009-00001994-00002176 being held today at the Washington
9FWZhciif84-00010-00002177-00002405 National Cathedral former presidents
9FWZhciif84-00011-00002406-00002639 Barack Obama Bill Clinton Jimmy Carter
9FWZhciif84-00012-00002640-00002917 and Bush's son George W Bush will attend
9FWZhciif84-00013-00002918-00003137 as will President Trump who was not
9FWZhciif84-00014-00003138-00003425 invited to speak former Florida Governor
9FWZhciif84-00015-00003426-00003670 Jeb Bush explained why President Trump
9FWZhciif84-00016-00003671-00003881 was not speaking by saying quote it's
9FWZhciif84-00017-00003882-00004079 because we have a unique circumstance
9FWZhciif84-00018-00004079-00004388 here my brother was president first dibs
9FWZhciif84-00019-00004389-00004676 as we used to say a second funeral will
9FWZhciif84-00020-00004677-00004933 be held on Thursday in Houston where
9FWZhciif84-00021-00004934-00005285 George HW Bush will be buried well we
9FWZhciif84-00022-00005286-00005522 continue now to look back at the legacy
9FWZhciif84-00023-00005523-00005735 of the 41st president Bush only served
9FWZhciif84-00024-00005736-00006008 one term in the Oval Office but the
9FWZhciif84-00025-00006009-00006295 blowback from his 1991 invasion of Iraq
9FWZhciif84-00026-00006296-00006464 is still being felt today
9FWZhciif84-00027-00006465-00006703 although the Gulf War technically ended
9FWZhciif84-00028-00006704-00007058 in February 1991 the US war on Iraq
9FWZhciif84-00029-00007059-00007295 would continue for decades first in the
9FWZhciif84-00030-00007295-00007541 form of devastating sanctions and then
9FWZhciif84-00031-00007542-00007931 in the 2003 invasion launched by George
9FWZhciif84-00032-00007931-00008321 HW Bush's son George W Bush thousands of
9FWZhciif84-00033-00008322-00008573 US troops and contractors remain in Iraq
9FWZhciif84-00034-00008574-00008899 today we look back now at a largely
9FWZhciif84-00035-00008900-00009196 forgotten aspect of Bush's war in Iraq
9FWZhciif84-00036-00009197-00009470 the vast domestic propaganda campaign
9FWZhciif84-00037-00009471-00009638 that occurred in the United States
9FWZhciif84-00038-00009639-00009931 before the invasion began the story
9FWZhciif84-00039-00009932-00010169 centers on a young Kuwaiti woman named
9FWZhciif84-00040-00010170-00010535 Mira on October 10th 1990 the
9FWZhciif84-00041-00010536-00010796 fifteen-year-old girl gave riveting
9FWZhciif84-00042-00010797-00011066 testimony before Congress about the
9FWZhciif84-00043-00011067-00011571 horrors inside Kuwait after Iraq invaded
9FWZhciif84-00044-00011572-00011788 mr. chairman and members of the
9FWZhciif84-00045-00011789-00012044 committee my name is Nita and I just
9FWZhciif84-00046-00012045-00012284 came out of Kuwait my sister with my
9FWZhciif84-00047-00012285-00012587 five day old nephew traveled across this
9FWZhciif84-00048-00012588-00012955 desert to save safety there is no milk
9FWZhciif84-00049-00012956-00013316 available for the baby and quit
9FWZhciif84-00050-00013316-00013544 they barely escaped when their car was
9FWZhciif84-00051-00013545-00013791 stuck in the desert desert sand and help
9FWZhciif84-00052-00013791-00014228 came from Saudi Arabia I see it behind
9FWZhciif84-00053-00014229-00014363 and wanted to do something for my
9FWZhciif84-00054-00014365-00014750 country the second week after an
9FWZhciif84-00055-00014751-00015027 invasion I volunteered volunteered at
9FWZhciif84-00056-00015028-00015266 the other don hospital with 12 other
9FWZhciif84-00057-00015268-00015627 women who wanted to help as well I was
9FWZhciif84-00058-00015628-00015866 the youngest volunteer the other women
9FWZhciif84-00059-00015868-00016253 were from 20 to 30 years old while I was
9FWZhciif84-00060-00016254-00016488 there I saw the Iraqi soldiers coming to
9FWZhciif84-00061-00016489-00018653 the hospital now your is testimony was
9FWZhciif84-00062-00018654-00018884 rebroadcast across the country and
9FWZhciif84-00063-00018885-00019068 marked a turning point in public opinion
9FWZhciif84-00064-00019069-00019350 I'm going to war President George HW
9FWZhciif84-00065-00019351-00019749 Bush repeatedly cited her claims they
9FWZhciif84-00066-00019750-00019950 had kids and incubators and they were
9FWZhciif84-00067-00019951-00020142 thrown out of the incubators so the
9FWZhciif84-00068-00020143-00020386 Kuwait could be systematically
9FWZhciif84-00069-00020387-00020703 dismantled three months after nyira
9FWZhciif84-00070-00020704-00020990 testified President George HW Bush
9FWZhciif84-00071-00020991-00021272 launched the invasion of Iraq but it
9FWZhciif84-00072-00021273-00021506 turned out in a yearís claims weren't
9FWZhciif84-00073-00021507-00021800 true no human rights group were news
9FWZhciif84-00074-00021801-00022031 outlet could confirm what she said it
9FWZhciif84-00075-00022032-00022262 also turned out in the era was not just
9FWZhciif84-00076-00022263-00022533 any Kuwaiti teenager she was the
9FWZhciif84-00077-00022534-00022769 daughter of the Kuwaiti ambassador to
9FWZhciif84-00078-00022770-00023086 the United States Saad Nasir al-sabah
9FWZhciif84-00079-00023087-00023333 she had been coached by the public
9FWZhciif84-00080-00023334-00023589 relations firm Hill & Knowlton which was
9FWZhciif84-00081-00023590-00023822 working for the Kuwaiti government we're
9FWZhciif84-00082-00023823-00023993 joined now by the journalists who first
9FWZhciif84-00083-00023994-00024318 revealed my IRA's identity Rick McArthur
9FWZhciif84-00084-00024319-00024515 the president and publisher of Harper's
9FWZhciif84-00085-00024516-00024725 Magazine the author of the book second
9FWZhciif84-00086-00024726-00024968 front censorship and propaganda in the
9FWZhciif84-00087-00024969-00025383 1991 Gulf War I mean so you know as we
9FWZhciif84-00088-00025384-00025631 said this is as a turning point you have
9FWZhciif84-00089-00025632-00025865 this teenager this girl saying she
9FWZhciif84-00090-00025866-00026237 witnessed this that Iraqi soldiers came
9FWZhciif84-00091-00026238-00026445 into Kuwait and ripped babies out of
9FWZhciif84-00092-00026445-00026612 Kuwaiti incubate
9FWZhciif84-00093-00026613-00026915 but she was only referred to as nyira at
9FWZhciif84-00094-00026916-00027227 the time of the testimony it wasn't a
9FWZhciif84-00095-00027229-00027297 year al-sabah
9FWZhciif84-00096-00027298-00027470 so you would know that she's the
9FWZhciif84-00097-00027472-00027618 daughter of the Kuwaiti ambassador who
9FWZhciif84-00098-00027619-00027845 also testified in that hearing correct
9FWZhciif84-00099-00027847-00028242 that's all part of the propaganda plan
9FWZhciif84-00100-00028243-00028664 is to maintain her anonymity to protect
9FWZhciif84-00101-00028666-00029037 her and her family against reprisal zin
9FWZhciif84-00102-00029038-00029289 Kuwait that was the cover story but of
9FWZhciif84-00103-00029289-00029514 course nobody bothered to try to find
9FWZhciif84-00104-00029514-00029693 out who she really was they just bought
9FWZhciif84-00105-00029694-00029964 the story hook line and sinker even
9FWZhciif84-00106-00029964-00030198 though at the time there were a couple
9FWZhciif84-00107-00030199-00030369 of human rights investigators who were
9FWZhciif84-00108-00030370-00030669 becoming suspicious I got onto the trail
9FWZhciif84-00109-00030670-00030975 after the war unfortunately and was able
9FWZhciif84-00110-00030976-00031164 to run down what really had happened
9FWZhciif84-00111-00031164-00031479 which was that Hill Knowlton selected
9FWZhciif84-00112-00031480-00031889 her as a persuasive witness to this
9FWZhciif84-00113-00031891-00032165 atrocity and it was all part of a
9FWZhciif84-00114-00032166-00032598 campaign to turn Saddam Hussein at least
9FWZhciif84-00115-00032599-00033045 in the public consciousness into a Dolf
9FWZhciif84-00116-00033046-00033296 Hitler and the the feeling was that they
9FWZhciif84-00117-00033297-00033587 couldn't sell the Gulf War without this
9FWZhciif84-00118-00033588-00033783 in other words they had to cheat to win
9FWZhciif84-00119-00033784-00034027 and that's what interests me about the
9FWZhciif84-00120-00034028-00034401 eulogy is for George Bush he's being
9FWZhciif84-00121-00034402-00034725 presented now as this paragon of kind of
9FWZhciif84-00122-00034726-00035004 wasp respectability and integrity old
9FWZhciif84-00123-00035005-00035442 school when in fact he was a had a
9FWZhciif84-00124-00035443-00035751 violent side to him a very angry and
9FWZhciif84-00125-00035752-00036083 violent and ruthless side to him and
9FWZhciif84-00126-00036084-00036354 when you see him doing the propaganda
9FWZhciif84-00127-00036355-00036536 using the hill and Knowlton
9FWZhciif84-00128-00036537-00036861 disinformation you see a side a side of
9FWZhciif84-00129-00036862-00037056 a politician that's kind of ugly and
9FWZhciif84-00130-00037057-00037302 we're still as Juan said we're still
9FWZhciif84-00131-00037303-00037494 living with the consequences of our
9FWZhciif84-00132-00037495-00037770 having placed troops in Saudi Arabia
9FWZhciif84-00133-00037771-00037977 because that's what sets off bin Laden
9FWZhciif84-00134-00037978-00038343 finally and Rick in terms of most people
9FWZhciif84-00135-00038344-00038595 spent over a quarter century now most
9FWZhciif84-00136-00038596-00038862 people don't recall the climate then but
9FWZhciif84-00137-00038863-00039083 there was a there was significant public
9FWZhciif84-00138-00039084-00039293 opposition to the United States going
9FWZhciif84-00139-00039294-00039671 into into Iraq to beat back the invasion
9FWZhciif84-00140-00039672-00039836 of Kuwait
9FWZhciif84-00141-00039837-00040190 and the votes to approve the military
9FWZhciif84-00142-00040191-00040376 action was very close wasn't so this was
9FWZhciif84-00143-00040377-00040571 crucial this kind of this testimony
9FWZhciif84-00144-00040572-00040853 precisely you got to remember in 1990-91
9FWZhciif84-00145-00040854-00041150 were only what 15 years after Vietnam
9FWZhciif84-00146-00041151-00041510 and there's still this very very bad
9FWZhciif84-00147-00041511-00041785 feeling in the country that's
9FWZhciif84-00148-00041786-00042026 represented in Congress by senators like
9FWZhciif84-00149-00042027-00042266 John Kerry that we were conned into
9FWZhciif84-00150-00042267-00042548 Vietnam it was an undeclared war and we
9FWZhciif84-00151-00042549-00042734 weren't going to get conned again into
9FWZhciif84-00152-00042735-00043070 another phony war or a preachy phony
9FWZhciif84-00153-00043071-00043415 pretext and so it was clear that Bush
9FWZhciif84-00154-00043416-00043562 was going to have to get congressional
9FWZhciif84-00155-00043563-00043736 authorization for invading for
9FWZhciif84-00156-00043737-00044216 liberating Kuwait and so the cloak the
9FWZhciif84-00157-00044217-00044447 vote was going to be very close it ended
9FWZhciif84-00158-00044448-00044726 up being 52 to 47 it would have been 52
9FWZhciif84-00159-00044727-00045053 to 48 if Alan Cranston the senator from
9FWZhciif84-00160-00045054-00045236 California had come back to Washington
9FWZhciif84-00161-00045237-00045380 to vote he said he would have voted if
9FWZhciif84-00162-00045381-00045605 it was close he was undergoing
9FWZhciif84-00163-00045606-00045899 chemotherapy in California and it's
9FWZhciif84-00164-00045900-00046109 clear that does I mean
9FWZhciif84-00165-00046110-00046388 numerous representatives and Senators
9FWZhciif84-00166-00046389-00046634 cited the baby incubator atrocity which
9FWZhciif84-00167-00046635-00046997 was false it never happened as a reason
9FWZhciif84-00168-00046998-00047198 for voting for the Gulf War resolution
9FWZhciif84-00169-00047199-00047330 in other words these are people who said
9FWZhciif84-00170-00047331-00047594 well look we could figure out other ways
9FWZhciif84-00171-00047595-00047929 to get Saddam Hussein out of Kuwait
9FWZhciif84-00172-00047930-00048323 economic sanctions negotiations there
9FWZhciif84-00173-00048324-00048521 was a feeling that this was about oil
9FWZhciif84-00174-00048522-00048785 it wasn't about principle even though
9FWZhciif84-00175-00048786-00048998 Bush posed it as a matter of
9FWZhciif84-00176-00048999-00049334 international law but these people said
9FWZhciif84-00177-00049335-00049658 finally look if he's really Hitler if
9FWZhciif84-00178-00049659-00049940 he's really capable of having an army
9FWZhciif84-00179-00049941-00050225 that slaughters and it can't it got to
9FWZhciif84-00180-00050226-00050444 hundreds of babies by the time Amnesty
9FWZhciif84-00181-00050445-00050627 International gave its official seal of
9FWZhciif84-00182-00050628-00051560 approval to the to the story it wasn't
9FWZhciif84-00183-00051561-00051728 just in a year it wasn't just nyira
9FWZhciif84-00184-00051729-00051979 Human Rights Watch fell for it they were
9FWZhciif84-00185-00051980-00052289 neutral officially but Amnesty
9FWZhciif84-00186-00052290-00052463 International actually put the number
9FWZhciif84-00187-00052464-00052694 over 300 babies there weren't that many
9FWZhciif84-00188-00052695-00053027 incubators in Kuwait City hospitals now
9FWZhciif84-00189-00053028-00053099 if
9FWZhciif84-00190-00053100-00053254 you want to go back over the record
9FWZhciif84-00191-00053255-00053579 you'll see how badly the the media how
9FWZhciif84-00192-00053579-00053915 badly the press failed in all this -
9FWZhciif84-00193-00053916-00054128 paper the New York Daily News had a
9FWZhciif84-00194-00054129-00054386 front page they they kill the babies you
9FWZhciif84-00195-00054387-00054679 know and so the media uncritically
9FWZhciif84-00196-00054680-00054896 accepted this story without any kind of
9FWZhciif84-00197-00054897-00055136 a check and if he's a baby killer then
9FWZhciif84-00198-00055137-00055397 well you know reasonable people can
9FWZhciif84-00199-00055398-00055544 disagree about how to enforce
9FWZhciif84-00200-00055545-00055679 international law
9FWZhciif84-00201-00055679-00055853 how to prevent countries from invading
9FWZhciif84-00202-00055854-00056096 other countries but we have to draw the
9FWZhciif84-00203-00056097-00056420 line at baby killing and and after the
9FWZhciif84-00204-00056421-00056679 war it's not just me it's John Martin
9FWZhciif84-00205-00056680-00056978 who did the really good reporting he
9FWZhciif84-00206-00056979-00057248 went around to all the hospitals for ABC
9FWZhciif84-00207-00057249-00057491 News and did what a reporter should do
9FWZhciif84-00208-00057491-00057626 unfortunately too late
9FWZhciif84-00209-00057627-00057896 interviewed hospital personnel doctors
9FWZhciif84-00210-00057897-00058025 did a very thorough job
9FWZhciif84-00211-00058026-00058412 nobody could cite one instance of a baby
9FWZhciif84-00212-00058413-00058705 being pulled from an incubator by Iraqi
9FWZhciif84-00213-00058707-00058997 soldiers and killed there were babies
9FWZhciif84-00214-00058998-00059216 killed because of neglect and because of
9FWZhciif84-00215-00059216-00059564 the American bombardment of Kuwait and
9FWZhciif84-00216-00059565-00059846 of Iraq because a lot of hospital
9FWZhciif84-00217-00059847-00059987 personnel fled there were casualties
9FWZhciif84-00218-00059988-00060290 there were infants who died but there
9FWZhciif84-00219-00060291-00060566 were no babies killed by being pulled
9FWZhciif84-00220-00060566-00060832 from incubators it never happened and
9FWZhciif84-00221-00060833-00061190 this was I think as you know the
9FWZhciif84-00222-00061191-00061604 beginning of a new effort at the or Inc
9FWZhciif84-00223-00061604-00061910 increased effort from the propaganda
9FWZhciif84-00224-00061911-00062213 campaigns of our government to justify
9FWZhciif84-00225-00062214-00062467 war right and this is something that
9FWZhciif84-00226-00062469-00062702 hasn't been explored enough again we go
9FWZhciif84-00227-00062703-00063163 back to George Bush's alleged loss
9FWZhciif84-00228-00063164-00063374 integrity and respectability well he's
9FWZhciif84-00229-00063375-00063776 also the father of George W Bush who
9FWZhciif84-00230-00063777-00064052 took the propaganda came a propaganda
9FWZhciif84-00231-00064053-00064235 campaign a couple of steps further with
9FWZhciif84-00232-00064236-00064565 Saddam's fake atomic bomb program never
9FWZhciif84-00233-00064566-00064949 happened never existed in the time that
9FWZhciif84-00234-00064950-00065198 we said it was going on he may have had
9FWZhciif84-00235-00065199-00065411 ambitions before but there certainly was
9FWZhciif84-00236-00065412-00065926 no atomic bomb program in 2002-2003 but
9FWZhciif84-00237-00065927-00066305 we've now gotten so used to
9FWZhciif84-00238-00066306-00066602 debating whether we should go to war or
9FWZhciif84-00239-00066603-00066839 not based on fake news I'm sorry to
9FWZhciif84-00240-00066840-00067132 quote Donald Trump but false information
9FWZhciif84-00241-00067133-00067445 that we don't know how to discuss these
9FWZhciif84-00242-00067446-00067718 subjects anymore and the war making
9FWZhciif84-00243-00067719-00067913 power has been taken out of the hands of
9FWZhciif84-00244-00067914-00068117 the people almost been taken out of the
9FWZhciif84-00245-00068118-00068279 hands of the Congress
9FWZhciif84-00246-00068280-00068432 it's almost quite but somebody said to
9FWZhciif84-00247-00068433-00068717 me earlier why did Bush bother to ask
9FWZhciif84-00248-00068718-00069050 Congress for permission to invade Iraq
9FWZhciif84-00249-00069051-00069493 in 1991 well back then we were still a
9FWZhciif84-00250-00069494-00069758 little bit more of a constitutionally
9FWZhciif84-00251-00069759-00070013 ruled country and there was this bitter
9FWZhciif84-00252-00070014-00070232 memory of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
9FWZhciif84-00253-00070233-00070601 and Vietnam and the fact that we fought
9FWZhciif84-00254-00070602-00071075 an undeclared war on false pretext we're
9FWZhciif84-00255-00071076-00071378 talking to Rick MacArthur publisher of
9FWZhciif84-00256-00071379-00071606 Harper's Magazine author of second front
9FWZhciif84-00257-00071607-00071789 censorship and propaganda in the Gulf
9FWZhciif84-00258-00071790-00072149 War the beginning of your book second
9FWZhciif84-00259-00072150-00072374 front censorship and propaganda in the
9FWZhciif84-00260-00072375-00072710 1991 Gulf War is the first chapter is
9FWZhciif84-00261-00072711-00073052 called cutting the deal and you start
9FWZhciif84-00262-00073053-00073457 with a quote of Earl Shura saying some
9FWZhciif84-00263-00073458-00073619 men are pleased to give orders some men
9FWZhciif84-00264-00073620-00073784 are pleased to take orders it's really
9FWZhciif84-00265-00073785-00074003 the beginning of the embedding process
9FWZhciif84-00266-00074004-00074360 and explain this highly unusual meeting
9FWZhciif84-00267-00074361-00074756 August morning in 1990 eight days after
9FWZhciif84-00268-00074757-00075134 Iraqi forces invaded Kuwait of the four
9FWZhciif84-00269-00075135-00075335 at the time and you know the media
9FWZhciif84-00270-00075336-00075508 landscape is so different the four
9FWZhciif84-00271-00075509-00075812 Washington bureau chiefs of the major US
9FWZhciif84-00272-00075813-00076070 television networks presenting
9FWZhciif84-00273-00076071-00076328 themselves where well they present
9FWZhciif84-00274-00076329-00076538 themselves at the home of Prince Bondar
9FWZhciif84-00275-00076539-00076958 who is the Saudi basa fixer in the
9FWZhciif84-00276-00076959-00077174 United States he's the sort of majordomo
9FWZhciif84-00277-00077175-00077396 of everything had happened Saudi related
9FWZhciif84-00278-00077397-00077756 in United States and he's he's he's the
9FWZhciif84-00279-00077757-00078008 guy that the reporters have to ask for
9FWZhciif84-00280-00078009-00078416 favors to that's who you you go to for
9FWZhciif84-00281-00078417-00078692 help because the White House and the
9FWZhciif84-00282-00078693-00078959 Pentagon had decided from the beginning
9FWZhciif84-00283-00078960-00079154 we're not going to have another Vietnam
9FWZhciif84-00284-00079155-00079316 in other words we're not going to have
9FWZhciif84-00285-00079317-00079514 another situation where reporters are
9FWZhciif84-00286-00079515-00079700 permitted to go anywhere they want
9FWZhciif84-00287-00079701-00080000 take pictures of corpses take pictures
9FWZhciif84-00288-00080001-00080297 of burning buildings or helicopters
9FWZhciif84-00289-00080298-00080557 crashing we're not gonna because this
9FWZhciif84-00290-00080558-00080881 the the the belief was the revisionist
9FWZhciif84-00291-00080882-00081128 belief was that we lost Vietnam because
9FWZhciif84-00292-00081129-00081437 the American public was demoralized by
9FWZhciif84-00293-00081438-00081641 all the bad news coming back on CBS
9FWZhciif84-00294-00081642-00081907 Evening News and in Newsweek so when I
9FWZhciif84-00295-00081908-00082079 don't let this happen again and the
9FWZhciif84-00296-00082080-00082316 decision was made to pool reporters and
9FWZhciif84-00297-00082317-00082468 to censure them in other words he'd send
9FWZhciif84-00298-00082469-00082819 groups of five to the front
9FWZhciif84-00299-00082820-00083024 wherever the the Pentagon decided the
9FWZhciif84-00300-00083025-00083321 front happened to be that day they would
9FWZhciif84-00301-00083322-00083522 get to take pictures and describe things
9FWZhciif84-00302-00083523-00084011 in theory but their report would have to
9FWZhciif84-00303-00084012-00084143 be shared with everybody else there'd be
9FWZhciif84-00304-00084144-00084337 no competition and it would have to be
9FWZhciif84-00305-00084338-00084715 vetted by pentagon censors so obviously
9FWZhciif84-00306-00084716-00084991 the American public saw nothing
9FWZhciif84-00307-00084992-00085274 reporters were permitted to see nothing
9FWZhciif84-00308-00085275-00085718 and it was a kind of comical finally to
9FWZhciif84-00309-00085719-00085962 see hundreds of reporters in Derron
9FWZhciif84-00310-00085963-00086275 which is where the press Center was
9FWZhciif84-00311-00086276-00086551 recycling censored reports from the
9FWZhciif84-00312-00086552-00086747 front which showed nothing there were
9FWZhciif84-00313-00086748-00087023 two or three honorable reporters Chris
9FWZhciif84-00314-00087024-00087536 Hedges Bob Simon of CBS who went who
9FWZhciif84-00315-00087537-00087875 went off off the reservation so to speak
9FWZhciif84-00316-00087876-00088223 and saw a little bit but these were the
9FWZhciif84-00317-00088224-00088438 exceptions Susan Saxe from Newsday was
9FWZhciif84-00318-00088439-00088571 another person who tried to do a good
9FWZhciif84-00319-00088572-00088766 job they go to the Saudi ambassador's
9FWZhciif84-00320-00088767-00088912 home sent there by the Bush
9FWZhciif84-00321-00088913-00089084 administration even though the Bush
9FWZhciif84-00322-00089085-00089425 administration was sending soldiers into
9FWZhciif84-00323-00089426-00089851 Saudi Arabia when it came to the press
9FWZhciif84-00324-00089852-00089990 getting permission they said you'll have
9FWZhciif84-00325-00089991-00090224 to get permission from Saudi Arabia well
9FWZhciif84-00326-00090225-00090481 this was a way to lobby the Saudis for
9FWZhciif84-00327-00090482-00090623 favors it was still going to be the
9FWZhciif84-00328-00090624-00090818 Pentagon that decided who got to go
9FWZhciif84-00329-00090819-00091087 where when but the feeling was among the
9FWZhciif84-00330-00091088-00091316 network's was if we can get Prince
9FWZhciif84-00331-00091317-00091703 Bondar to cut us some give us some fame
9FWZhciif84-00332-00091704-00091888 do some favors for us cut us some slack
9FWZhciif84-00333-00091889-00092186 maybe he can use his influence with the
9FWZhciif84-00334-00092187-00092419 Bush administration to give us better
9FWZhciif84-00335-00092420-00092601 access than the competition
9FWZhciif84-00336-00092602-00092972 and this brings us back to the present
9FWZhciif84-00337-00092973-00093015 day
9FWZhciif84-00338-00093016-00093222 and we're in bed with the Saudi Arabians
9FWZhciif84-00339-00093223-00093552 going back a long way and the the idea
9FWZhciif84-00340-00093553-00093831 of the American media begging for favors
9FWZhciif84-00341-00093832-00094215 from a Saudi prince well it's it's an
9FWZhciif84-00342-00094216-00094458 ugly it's an ugly image and it also
9FWZhciif84-00343-00094459-00094749 speaks to the hypocrisy of the American
9FWZhciif84-00344-00094750-00095001 media back then and still today about
9FWZhciif84-00345-00095002-00095244 the First Amendment I mean there were a
9FWZhciif84-00346-00095245-00095439 group of us that sued the Pentagon
9FWZhciif84-00347-00095440-00095685 Sydney schanberg and the nation and
9FWZhciif84-00348-00095686-00095862 Harper's Magazine we sued the Pentagon
9FWZhciif84-00349-00095863-00096222 over this we lost and over the
9FWZhciif84-00350-00096223-00096447 censorship plan but for the most part
9FWZhciif84-00351-00096448-00096873 Katharine Graham Saul's burger the heads
9FWZhciif84-00352-00096874-00097047 of the networks they didn't do anything
9FWZhciif84-00353-00097048-00097245 that's all in my book also you can see
9FWZhciif84-00354-00097246-00097503 the you could see what they said about
9FWZhciif84-00355-00097504-00097734 it we're talking to Rick McArthur
9FWZhciif84-00356-00097735-00097950 publisher of Harper's Magazine author of
9FWZhciif84-00357-00097951-00098130 second front censorship and propaganda
9FWZhciif84-00358-00098131-00098316 in the Gulf War we'll be back with him
9FWZhciif84-00359-00098317-00098565 in a minute
9HvTT9frsx4-00000-00000660-00003496 thank you
9HvTT9frsx4-00001-00003497-00004915 [Music]
9HvTT9frsx4-00002-00004916-00005439 thank you
9HvTT9frsx4-00003-00005440-00006433 [Music]
9HvTT9frsx4-00004-00006434-00007456 [Music]
9HvTT9frsx4-00005-00007458-00007692 foreign
9HvTT9frsx4-00006-00007693-00008675 [Music]
9IRgAc7ScVA-00000-00000913-00001136 I'm really excited to be here in
9IRgAc7ScVA-00001-00001137-00001375 Montreal we have an annual kinome summit
9IRgAc7ScVA-00002-00001376-00001579 and we're having it here in Montreal
9IRgAc7ScVA-00003-00001580-00001757 where known developers come together to
9IRgAc7ScVA-00004-00001757-00001973 work on ways to make kinome and free
9IRgAc7ScVA-00005-00001973-00002249 software better kinoma is organized
9IRgAc7ScVA-00006-00002250-00002452 together in a non-profit and the idea is
9IRgAc7ScVA-00007-00002453-00002696 basically to make software that better
9IRgAc7ScVA-00008-00002697-00003354 society
9IRgAc7ScVA-00009-00003354-00003738 okay we have an annual european
9IRgAc7ScVA-00010-00003739-00003900 conference witches are pretty much our
9IRgAc7ScVA-00011-00003901-00004161 biggest conference and then developers
9IRgAc7ScVA-00012-00004162-00004308 that were based in the United States and
9IRgAc7ScVA-00013-00004309-00004475 in North America generally wanted to get
9IRgAc7ScVA-00014-00004476-00004695 together so we met up in Boston every
9IRgAc7ScVA-00015-00004696-00004943 year than one year there was a pitch to
9IRgAc7ScVA-00016-00004944-00005132 have it in Montreal and at first the
9IRgAc7ScVA-00017-00005133-00005385 reaction was but we always have it in
9IRgAc7ScVA-00018-00005386-00005628 Boston and then we realized that we had
9IRgAc7ScVA-00019-00005629-00005820 so many contributors in Montreal and
9IRgAc7ScVA-00020-00005821-00005943 there's so many great tech companies
9IRgAc7ScVA-00021-00005944-00006225 that are operating in our space that we
9IRgAc7ScVA-00022-00006226-00006420 decided to alternate every year so now
9IRgAc7ScVA-00023-00006420-00006606 we do one year in Boston and when you're
9IRgAc7ScVA-00024-00006606-00007385 in Montreal I would say it's slow going
9IRgAc7ScVA-00025-00007386-00007533 there are some governments that are very
9IRgAc7ScVA-00026-00007534-00007698 clued into why free and open source
9IRgAc7ScVA-00027-00007698-00007841 software is so important and and other
9IRgAc7ScVA-00028-00007842-00008024 governments that are in with the Obama
9IRgAc7ScVA-00029-00008025-00008184 administration it was a real push for
9IRgAc7ScVA-00030-00008184-00008379 transparency but I think that we haven't
9IRgAc7ScVA-00031-00008380-00008579 seen a lot of the promise that we had
9IRgAc7ScVA-00032-00008580-00008790 expected at the beginning of the
9IRgAc7ScVA-00033-00008791-00008955 administration so I think there's really
9IRgAc7ScVA-00034-00008956-00009162 a lot of work to be done in some areas
9IRgAc7ScVA-00035-00009163-00009360 of Europe there are government's in
9IRgAc7ScVA-00036-00009361-00009531 Spain government agencies in Spain that
9IRgAc7ScVA-00037-00009532-00009727 are using holy free and open
9IRgAc7ScVA-00038-00009728-00009966 distributions which is wonderful but
9IRgAc7ScVA-00039-00009967-00010074 then there are other areas of Europe
9IRgAc7ScVA-00040-00010075-00010302 where it's very difficult to get a foot
9IRgAc7ScVA-00041-00010303-00010488 in and I think it's you know when you
9IRgAc7ScVA-00042-00010489-00010716 deal with such big countries and such
9IRgAc7ScVA-00043-00010717-00010985 big you know areas of the world and so
9IRgAc7ScVA-00044-00010986-00011169 many different governments and so many
9IRgAc7ScVA-00045-00011170-00011376 different functionalities you know it's
9IRgAc7ScVA-00046-00011377-00011508 tough we basically have to deal with
9IRgAc7ScVA-00047-00011509-00011747 them you know one at a time and explain
9IRgAc7ScVA-00048-00011748-00011979 that as a global society will be so much
9IRgAc7ScVA-00049-00011980-00012135 better off if we adopt free and open
9IRgAc7ScVA-00050-00012136-00012426 source software but in Brazil there was
9IRgAc7ScVA-00051-00012427-00012738 a contest where people were invited to
9IRgAc7ScVA-00052-00012739-00012876 come in hack into software and find
9IRgAc7ScVA-00053-00012877-00013085 vulnerabilities and people who found for
9IRgAc7ScVA-00054-00013086-00013372 her abilities would get prizes and
9IRgAc7ScVA-00055-00013373-00013599 vulnerabilities were found and the
9IRgAc7ScVA-00056-00013600-00013769 software is now safer because of it it's
9IRgAc7ScVA-00057-00013770-00013905 a very basic rationale it's
9IRgAc7ScVA-00058-00013906-00014063 counterintuitive at first for people to
9IRgAc7ScVA-00059-00014065-00014178 understand that free and open source
9IRgAc7ScVA-00060-00014179-00014325 software is safer and better over time
9IRgAc7ScVA-00061-00014326-00014541 but once they get it they really get it
9IRgAc7ScVA-00062-00014541-00015961 and then they benefit from it
9IRgAc7ScVA-00063-00015962-00016333 so the gnome summit tends to be a less
9IRgAc7ScVA-00064-00016334-00016505 formal affair we come and we work on
9IRgAc7ScVA-00065-00016506-00016672 whatever needs to be worked on but there
9IRgAc7ScVA-00066-00016673-00016802 are some really cool things that are
9IRgAc7ScVA-00067-00016803-00017039 being worked on now for example there's
9IRgAc7ScVA-00068-00017040-00017236 a really big group of people working on
9IRgAc7ScVA-00069-00017237-00017455 our accessibility now accessibility is
9IRgAc7ScVA-00070-00017456-00017659 exactly the kind of thing that you want
9IRgAc7ScVA-00071-00017660-00017858 done in a free and open environment you
9IRgAc7ScVA-00072-00017859-00017944 know we have a couple of blind people
9IRgAc7ScVA-00073-00017945-00018197 here and they will work on the software
9IRgAc7ScVA-00074-00018198-00018392 because it benefits them and what's
9IRgAc7ScVA-00075-00018393-00018544 amazing is that the proprietary
9IRgAc7ScVA-00076-00018545-00018875 solutions require licenses so the minute
9IRgAc7ScVA-00077-00018876-00019124 that you lose your job or you graduate
9IRgAc7ScVA-00078-00019125-00019286 from the University that you were in you
9IRgAc7ScVA-00079-00019287-00019433 I left without the ability to use your
9IRgAc7ScVA-00080-00019434-00019619 computer anymore but with free and open
9IRgAc7ScVA-00081-00019620-00019789 source software that's not the case free
9IRgAc7ScVA-00082-00019790-00019946 software has your back free software is
9IRgAc7ScVA-00083-00019947-00020183 there but proprietary software you have
9IRgAc7ScVA-00084-00020184-00020422 to find another job in order to just get
9IRgAc7ScVA-00085-00020423-00020600 that expensive proprietary license again
9IRgAc7ScVA-00086-00020601-00020797 so it's really really tough so
9IRgAc7ScVA-00087-00020798-00020930 accessibility is one of those key things
9IRgAc7ScVA-00088-00020931-00021094 that we were working on today I think
9IRgAc7ScVA-00089-00021095-00021265 it's one of the most important things
9IRgAc7ScVA-00090-00021266-00021433 it's very expensive for any one company
9IRgAc7ScVA-00091-00021434-00021653 to solve that problem but if we all band
9IRgAc7ScVA-00092-00021654-00021833 together it becomes much more affordable
9IRgAc7ScVA-00093-00021834-00022033 and if you also bring together all the
9IRgAc7ScVA-00094-00022034-00022175 people who have an interest in providing
9IRgAc7ScVA-00095-00022176-00022430 solutions for people who have problems
9IRgAc7ScVA-00096-00022431-00022639 with seeing and people who have problems
9IRgAc7ScVA-00097-00022640-00022861 hearing you know will be better return
9IRgAc7ScVA-00098-00022862-00023033 and what people i think don't understand
9IRgAc7ScVA-00099-00023034-00023290 is that we as computer users will all
9IRgAc7ScVA-00100-00023291-00023500 need these technology over time so even
9IRgAc7ScVA-00101-00023501-00023789 if you're a young able computer user
9IRgAc7ScVA-00102-00023790-00023989 which we all are we're going to need
9IRgAc7ScVA-00103-00023990-00024221 magnification we're going to need ways
9IRgAc7ScVA-00104-00024222-00024353 to use our computers which we don't have
9IRgAc7ScVA-00105-00024354-00024472 already so that's one of the things that
9IRgAc7ScVA-00106-00024473-00024619 we're working on and then we're working
9IRgAc7ScVA-00107-00024620-00024899 on a lot of other things today ways to
9IRgAc7ScVA-00108-00024900-00025121 improve the desktop generally and all of
9IRgAc7ScVA-00109-00025122-00025297 the applications in it there was a
9IRgAc7ScVA-00110-00025298-00025465 session on notifications there was a
9IRgAc7ScVA-00111-00025466-00025675 session on Fox's I think we're going to
9IRgAc7ScVA-00112-00025676-00025822 work on a lot of great stuff and if you
9IRgAc7ScVA-00113-00025823-00026095 have not tried your new linux you should
9IRgAc7ScVA-00114-00026097-00026279 go ahead and do so and use nomas your
9IRgAc7ScVA-00115-00026280-00026435 desktop it's really it's easy to use
9IRgAc7ScVA-00116-00026436-00026643 it's fun
9IRgAc7ScVA-00117-00026644-00027129 and you'll never want to go back
9IRgAc7ScVA-00118-00027130-00027336 you
9KsTVgTuHrQ-00000-00000000-00000299 front rim no good X rebound for MATC and
9KsTVgTuHrQ-00001-00000300-00000574 Warren again in transition dribble
9KsTVgTuHrQ-00002-00000575-00000773 behind the back Stevenson almost out of
9KsTVgTuHrQ-00003-00000774-00000994 control falls down holds onto the ball
9KsTVgTuHrQ-00004-00000996-00001324 what a pass and the lamp is good for
9KsTVgTuHrQ-00005-00001325-00001419 Brianne Williams
9KsTVgTuHrQ-00006-00001420-00002112 [Music]
9KsTVgTuHrQ-00007-00002113-00002380 [Applause]
9KsTVgTuHrQ-00008-00002381-00003240 [Music]
9KsTVgTuHrQ-00009-00003242-00003593 top of the key Tolbert Down Low by it
9KsTVgTuHrQ-00010-00003594-00003863 short of the rim Sherman's basketball on
9KsTVgTuHrQ-00011-00003864-00004126 the break Williams
9KsTVgTuHrQ-00012-00004127-00004308 [Applause]
9KsTVgTuHrQ-00013-00004309-00005227 [Music]
9KsTVgTuHrQ-00014-00005228-00005465 pops off it takes the three off the back
9KsTVgTuHrQ-00015-00005466-00005675 rim no Warren Gets The Rebound at first
9KsTVgTuHrQ-00016-00005676-00005897 loses hold of it on the floor no travel
9KsTVgTuHrQ-00017-00005898-00006118 called gets it away to Williams Up and
9KsTVgTuHrQ-00018-00006119-00006365 Under move my goodness how did Brian
9KsTVgTuHrQ-00019-00006366-00007603 Williams get that to fall
9KsTVgTuHrQ-00020-00007604-00010495 [Music]
9KsTVgTuHrQ-00021-00010496-00011429 thank you
9KsTVgTuHrQ-00022-00011430-00013030 [Music]
9KsTVgTuHrQ-00023-00013031-00013286 foreign
9KsTVgTuHrQ-00025-00016704-00017224 foreign
9KsTVgTuHrQ-00026-00017225-00018407 [Music]
9N6zb2qaVT4-00000-00000041-00000356 verloren Valley Nature Reserve Lost
9N6zb2qaVT4-00001-00000357-00000657 Valley in English is a protected area in
9N6zb2qaVT4-00002-00000658-00001091 mpumalanga South Africa one of the few
9N6zb2qaVT4-00003-00001092-00001343 places in the country to breed the three
9N6zb2qaVT4-00004-00001344-00001636 species cranes present in South Africa
9N6zb2qaVT4-00005-00001637-00001907 the verloren Valley Nature Reserve lies
9N6zb2qaVT4-00006-00001907-00002305 roughly 13 kilometres 8.1 miles outside
9N6zb2qaVT4-00007-00002306-00002624 Dahlstrom a beautiful peaceful part of
9N6zb2qaVT4-00008-00002625-00002818 the Steenkamp sperg plateau that
9N6zb2qaVT4-00009-00002819-00003052 includes rolling grasslands and
9N6zb2qaVT4-00010-00003053-00003431 sensitive wetlands guided tours around
9N6zb2qaVT4-00011-00003432-00003706 the reserve to sight the Blue Crane the
9N6zb2qaVT4-00012-00003707-00003961 wild crane and the grey crowned crane
9N6zb2qaVT4-00013-00003962-00004244 are by appointment only the reserve as
9N6zb2qaVT4-00014-00004245-00004538 an international Ramsar wetland site and
9N6zb2qaVT4-00015-00004539-00004836 enjoys international importance an
9N6zb2qaVT4-00016-00004837-00005156 interlinked series of over 30 wetlands
9N6zb2qaVT4-00017-00005157-00005431 are home to significant birds including
9N6zb2qaVT4-00018-00005432-00005735 Red Data species so it is understandable
9N6zb2qaVT4-00019-00005736-00006004 that verloren Valley Nature Reserve as
9N6zb2qaVT4-00020-00006005-00006290 serious about providing safe refuge to
9N6zb2qaVT4-00021-00006291-00006614 its countless Birds an ongoing project
9N6zb2qaVT4-00022-00006615-00006878 to save the wattle crane from extinction
9N6zb2qaVT4-00023-00006879-00007142 collects the second eggs produced by
9N6zb2qaVT4-00024-00007143-00007492 these birds for incubation these chicks
9N6zb2qaVT4-00025-00007493-00007723 are then reared in isolation in a
9N6zb2qaVT4-00026-00007725-00007948 specially designed facility on the
9N6zb2qaVT4-00027-00007950-00008219 reserve looked after by people in crane
9N6zb2qaVT4-00028-00008220-00008438 suits so that they do not imprint on
9N6zb2qaVT4-00029-00008439-00008816 humans once they are 6 months old they
9N6zb2qaVT4-00030-00008817-00009067 are released into the wild in an attempt
9N6zb2qaVT4-00031-00009068-00009338 to boost their dwindling numbers
9N6zb2qaVT4-00032-00009339-00009611 open grasslands are home to the bald
9N6zb2qaVT4-00033-00009612-00009671 Ibis
9N6zb2qaVT4-00034-00009672-00010010 fitbit's larks sista killaz long-tailed
9N6zb2qaVT4-00035-00010011-00010316 shrikes red bishops and finches whilst
9N6zb2qaVT4-00036-00010317-00010592 the rockier parts of the reserve attract
9N6zb2qaVT4-00037-00010593-00010862 the mountain chat ground woodpecker the
9N6zb2qaVT4-00038-00010863-00011069 scarce gray winged and red winged
9N6zb2qaVT4-00039-00011070-00011326 Franklin and the Cape Rock thrush
9N6zb2qaVT4-00040-00011327-00011663 verloren valet also includes animals
9N6zb2qaVT4-00041-00011664-00011936 such as the Ora be steamed bok Brown
9N6zb2qaVT4-00042-00011937-00012323 hyena caracal serval cat jackal otters
9N6zb2qaVT4-00043-00012324-00012610 and zebras wildebeest and Blue Book have
9N6zb2qaVT4-00044-00012611-00012946 been reintroduced plants include the
9N6zb2qaVT4-00045-00012947-00013138 threatened you commies van der Merwe
9N6zb2qaVT4-00046-00013138-00013427 protected within the reserve but the
9N6zb2qaVT4-00047-00013428-00013640 stars of the show at verloren Valley
9N6zb2qaVT4-00048-00013641-00013872 Nature Reserve are the butterflies
9N6zb2qaVT4-00049-00013873-00014119 attracted to the array of indigenous
9N6zb2qaVT4-00050-00014120-00014393 flowers the sweet water and of course
9N6zb2qaVT4-00051-00014394-00014678 the cranes
9NInG8uJqok-00000-00000102-00000347 foreign
9NInG8uJqok-00002-00004639-00004746 thank you
9NInG8uJqok-00004-00007856-00008163 [Applause]
9NInG8uJqok-00006-00012709-00014884 thank you
9NInG8uJqok-00007-00014885-00016849 [Music]
9NInG8uJqok-00008-00016850-00017156 thank you
9NIUzUavuHY-00000-00000000-00000751 this is present premium non-toxic
9NIUzUavuHY-00001-00000752-00001232 colorant for art resin epoxy resin just
9NIUzUavuHY-00002-00001233-00002129 shake drop mix and pour a little goes a
9NIUzUavuHY-00003-00002130-00002414 long way so add a few resonant drops to
9NIUzUavuHY-00004-00002415-00002765 make it translucent and a few more plus
9NIUzUavuHY-00005-00002766-00003083 weight to make it opaque with a wide
9NIUzUavuHY-00006-00003084-00003217 assortment of colors to make your
9NIUzUavuHY-00007-00003218-00003895 masterpiece you can shake drop mix pour
9NIUzUavuHY-00008-00003896-00004669 and repeat to your heart's content
9NIUzUavuHY-00009-00004670-00005719 [Music]
9NIUzUavuHY-00010-00005720-00006464 [Music]
9NIUzUavuHY-00011-00006465-00007130 [Music]
9NIUzUavuHY-00012-00007131-00007336 you
9PBT4K1hC3U-00000-00000125-00000614 [Music]
9PBT4K1hC3U-00001-00000615-00000927 [Laughter]
9PBT4K1hC3U-00002-00000927-00001268 do
9PBT4K1hC3U-00003-00001269-00002671 [Music]
9PBT4K1hC3U-00004-00002672-00002899 do
9PBT4K1hC3U-00006-00006216-00006656 so
9PBT4K1hC3U-00008-00013244-00013686 [Applause]
9PBT4K1hC3U-00009-00013687-00013887 so
9PBT4K1hC3U-00010-00013888-00013994 [Music]
9PBT4K1hC3U-00011-00013994-00014477 [Applause]
9PBT4K1hC3U-00012-00014478-00014830 [Music]
9PBT4K1hC3U-00013-00014831-00014997 social
9PBT4K1hC3U-00014-00014999-00015022 [Music]
9PBT4K1hC3U-00015-00015024-00015255 [Applause]
9PBT4K1hC3U-00016-00015256-00018175 [Music]
9PBT4K1hC3U-00017-00018176-00018991 [Music]
9PBT4K1hC3U-00018-00018992-00019186 do
9PBT4K1hC3U-00019-00019187-00020983 [Music]
9PBT4K1hC3U-00020-00020984-00021839 [Music]
9PBT4K1hC3U-00021-00021840-00021993 so
9PBT4K1hC3U-00022-00021994-00023119 [Music]
9PBT4K1hC3U-00023-00023120-00025388 do
9PBT4K1hC3U-00024-00025389-00026454 [Music]
9PBT4K1hC3U-00025-00026455-00027162 [Applause]
9PBT4K1hC3U-00026-00027163-00027599 [Music]
9PBT4K1hC3U-00027-00027600-00027708 um
9PBT4K1hC3U-00028-00027710-00030286 [Music]
9PBT4K1hC3U-00029-00030287-00030655 [Music]
9PBT4K1hC3U-00030-00030656-00031050 um
9PBT4K1hC3U-00031-00031051-00032695 [Music]
9PBT4K1hC3U-00032-00032695-00033161 [Music]
9PBT4K1hC3U-00033-00033162-00033274 [Applause]
9PBT4K1hC3U-00034-00033275-00033887 [Music]
9PBT4K1hC3U-00035-00033888-00034199 [Music]
9PBT4K1hC3U-00036-00034200-00034628 so
9PBT4K1hC3U-00037-00034629-00035527 [Music]
9PBT4K1hC3U-00038-00035528-00035905 so
9PBT4K1hC3U-00039-00035906-00037123 [Music]
9PBT4K1hC3U-00040-00037124-00038305 [Music]
9PBT4K1hC3U-00042-00047714-00048033 [Applause]
9PBT4K1hC3U-00043-00048034-00049190 [Music]
9PBT4K1hC3U-00045-00061544-00061751 you
9PK8xIM00po-00000-00000043-00000275 ragging is the term used for the so
9PK8xIM00po-00001-00000276-00000320 called
9PK8xIM00po-00002-00000321-00000628 initiation ritual practiced in higher
9PK8xIM00po-00003-00000629-00000872 education institutions in South Asian
9PK8xIM00po-00004-00000873-00001112 countries including India Bangladesh and
9PK8xIM00po-00005-00001113-00001387 Sri Lanka the practice is similar to
9PK8xIM00po-00006-00001388-00001612 hazing in North America bizu Taj in
9PK8xIM00po-00007-00001613-00001676 France
9PK8xIM00po-00008-00001677-00001868 prax in Portugal and other similar
9PK8xIM00po-00009-00001869-00002035 practices in educational institutions
9PK8xIM00po-00010-00002036-00002384 across the world ragging involves abuse
9PK8xIM00po-00011-00002385-00002588 humiliation or harassment of new
9PK8xIM00po-00012-00002589-00002752 entrants or junior students by their
9PK8xIM00po-00013-00002753-00003041 seniors it often takes a malignant form
9PK8xIM00po-00014-00003042-00003206 wherein the newcomers may be subjected
9PK8xIM00po-00015-00003207-00003560 to psychological or physical torture in
9PK8xIM00po-00016-00003561-00003847 2009 the University Grants Commission of
9PK8xIM00po-00017-00003848-00004081 India imposed regulations upon Indian
9PK8xIM00po-00018-00004082-00004283 universities to help curb ragging and
9PK8xIM00po-00019-00004284-00004463 launched a toll-free and E ragging
9PK8xIM00po-00020-00004464-00005013 helpline
9PK8xIM00po-00021-00005014-00005536 topic introduction
9PK8xIM00po-00022-00005537-00005783 inception of ragging can be pleasant at
9PK8xIM00po-00023-00005784-00005990 first hence the name malsu Maya
9PK8xIM00po-00024-00005991-00006268 during this week or so all newcomers are
9PK8xIM00po-00025-00006269-00006416 ordered to memorize the name and
9PK8xIM00po-00026-00006417-00006685 hometown of their peers the objective of
9PK8xIM00po-00027-00006686-00006887 this exercise is said to be increasing
9PK8xIM00po-00028-00006888-00007091 the friendship among batch mates locally
9PK8xIM00po-00029-00007092-00007700 termed as batch fit
9PK8xIM00po-00030-00007701-00008264 topic dress code ragging
9PK8xIM00po-00031-00008265-00008484 the freshmen are asked to dress in a
9PK8xIM00po-00032-00008485-00008688 specific dress code for a particular
9PK8xIM00po-00033-00008689-00008795 period of time
9PK8xIM00po-00034-00008796-00009060 the dress code prescribed is generally
9PK8xIM00po-00035-00009061-00009321 unusual eg dressing completely in white
9PK8xIM00po-00036-00009322-00009513 or black with the hair oiled and combed
9PK8xIM00po-00037-00009514-00009716 in a particular style dressing shirts
9PK8xIM00po-00038-00009717-00009917 that do not contain stripes dressing
9PK8xIM00po-00039-00009918-00010227 long skirts for girls dress code ragging
9PK8xIM00po-00040-00010228-00010437 may make freshmen feel uncomfortable as
9PK8xIM00po-00041-00010438-00010610 it often brings them unnecessary
9PK8xIM00po-00042-00010611-00011280 attention from everybody else
9PK8xIM00po-00043-00011281-00011842 topic verbal torture
9PK8xIM00po-00044-00011843-00012080 verbal torture involves indulging in
9PK8xIM00po-00045-00012081-00012323 loose talks the freshmen may be asked to
9PK8xIM00po-00046-00012324-00012530 sing the lyrics of any vulgar song or
9PK8xIM00po-00047-00012531-00012730 use abusive language in the presence of
9PK8xIM00po-00048-00012731-00013013 a large number of peers during this time
9PK8xIM00po-00049-00013013-00013199 seniors assigned an abusive and
9PK8xIM00po-00050-00013200-00013388 demeaning nickname known as card to the
9PK8xIM00po-00051-00013388-00013544 juniors and they have to be called by
9PK8xIM00po-00052-00013544-00013649 that name throughout their entire
9PK8xIM00po-00053-00013650-00013958 university life in some universities
9PK8xIM00po-00054-00013959-00014144 this nickname has changed to a less
9PK8xIM00po-00055-00014144-00014333 vulgar named after the ragging period
9PK8xIM00po-00056-00014334-00014615 these aliases are used primarily as a
9PK8xIM00po-00057-00014616-00014791 means of preventing the university
9PK8xIM00po-00058-00014793-00014993 authorities identifying the students who
9PK8xIM00po-00059-00014994-00015143 are involved in ragging and other
9PK8xIM00po-00060-00015144-00015433 unlawful activities the form of verbal
9PK8xIM00po-00061-00015434-00015638 ragging differs from one institution to
9PK8xIM00po-00062-00015638-00015893 another in some universities students
9PK8xIM00po-00063-00015894-00016088 have to memorize poems made up of filth
9PK8xIM00po-00064-00016088-00016755 and recite them in front of others
9PK8xIM00po-00065-00016756-00017315 topic physical torture
9PK8xIM00po-00066-00017316-00017531 the freshers are asked to do various
9PK8xIM00po-00067-00017532-00017735 tasks such as sit-ups or push-ups
9PK8xIM00po-00068-00017736-00017978 sitting in the murga pose being forced
9PK8xIM00po-00069-00017979-00018191 to call seniors as sir or removing their
9PK8xIM00po-00070-00018192-00018473 shirts on an attempt to resist carrying
9PK8xIM00po-00071-00018474-00018632 out the activities they may beat the
9PK8xIM00po-00072-00018633-00018862 fresher with baseball bats or slap them
9PK8xIM00po-00073-00018863-00019163 though in India if a complaint is lodged
9PK8xIM00po-00074-00019164-00019364 against that senior they and others who
9PK8xIM00po-00075-00019365-00019535 were present that time will be given a
9PK8xIM00po-00076-00019536-00019736 strict punishment such as expulsion from
9PK8xIM00po-00077-00019737-00020493 university imprisonment for a year etc
9PK8xIM00po-00078-00020494-00021083 topic academic performance
9PK8xIM00po-00079-00021084-00021322 the seniors may attempt to harass or
9PK8xIM00po-00080-00021323-00021485 threaten the junior to complete their
9PK8xIM00po-00081-00021486-00021701 assignments bunk classes not to take
9PK8xIM00po-00082-00021702-00021908 part in any activities or be a part of
9PK8xIM00po-00083-00021909-00022292 clubs etc although it comes under
9PK8xIM00po-00084-00022293-00022511 extreme cases of ragging a nun complaint
9PK8xIM00po-00085-00022512-00022676 will lead to strict punishment to the
9PK8xIM00po-00086-00022677-00023144 seniors
9PK8xIM00po-00087-00023145-00023648 topic in India
9PK8xIM00po-00088-00023649-00023903 highly reputed Indian colleges have a
9PK8xIM00po-00089-00023904-00024083 history of ragging especially medical
9PK8xIM00po-00090-00024084-00024341 colleges it has become increasingly
9PK8xIM00po-00091-00024342-00024584 unpopular due to several complaints of
9PK8xIM00po-00092-00024585-00024752 serious injury to the victims and
9PK8xIM00po-00093-00024753-00024949 stringent laws pertaining to ragging
9PK8xIM00po-00094-00024950-00025190 ragging is now defined as an act that
9PK8xIM00po-00095-00025191-00025412 violates or is perceived to violate an
9PK8xIM00po-00096-00025413-00025619 individual students dignity following
9PK8xIM00po-00097-00025620-00025838 supreme court orders a national anti
9PK8xIM00po-00098-00025839-00026012 ragging helpline was launched by the
9PK8xIM00po-00099-00026013-00026213 Indian government a high-level committee
9PK8xIM00po-00100-00026214-00026462 in 2009 which probed the death of a man
9PK8xIM00po-00101-00026463-00026660 catcher revealed that alcohol was the
9PK8xIM00po-00102-00026661-00026870 main reason leading to serious form of
9PK8xIM00po-00103-00026870-00027106 ragging and violence in the campus a
9PK8xIM00po-00104-00027107-00027506 report from 2007 highlights 42 instances
9PK8xIM00po-00105-00027507-00027719 of physical injury and reports on 10
9PK8xIM00po-00106-00027720-00027923 deaths purportedly the result of ragging
9PK8xIM00po-00107-00027924-00028108 ragging has reportedly caused at least
9PK8xIM00po-00108-00028110-00028361 30 to 31 deaths in the last seven years
9PK8xIM00po-00109-00028362-00028760 in the 2007 session approximately seven
9PK8xIM00po-00110-00028761-00028951 ragging deaths have been reported in
9PK8xIM00po-00111-00028952-00029186 addition a number of freshmen were
9PK8xIM00po-00112-00029187-00029389 severely traumatized to the extent that
9PK8xIM00po-00113-00029391-00029510 they were admitted to mental
9PK8xIM00po-00114-00029511-00029845 institutions ragging in India commonly
9PK8xIM00po-00115-00029847-00030052 involves serious abuses and clear
9PK8xIM00po-00116-00030054-00030223 violations of human rights
9PK8xIM00po-00117-00030224-00030491 often media reports and others on earth
9PK8xIM00po-00118-00030492-00030716 that it goes on in many institutions in
9PK8xIM00po-00119-00030717-00030923 the infamous Abu Ghraib style and on
9PK8xIM00po-00120-00030924-00031223 innocent victims however the anti
9PK8xIM00po-00121-00031224-00031520 ragging NGO society against violence in
9PK8xIM00po-00122-00031520-00031712 education save has supported that
9PK8xIM00po-00123-00031713-00031933 ragging is also widely and dangerously
9PK8xIM00po-00124-00031935-00032089 prevalent in engineering and other
9PK8xIM00po-00125-00032091-00032352 institutions mainly in the hostels
9PK8xIM00po-00126-00032354-00032591 following a Supreme Court order a
9PK8xIM00po-00127-00032592-00032792 national anti ragging helpline was
9PK8xIM00po-00128-00032793-00032987 created which helps the victims and take
9PK8xIM00po-00129-00032988-00033209 action in cases of ragging by informing
9PK8xIM00po-00130-00033210-00033362 the head of the institution and the
9PK8xIM00po-00131-00033363-00033554 local police authorities of the ragging
9PK8xIM00po-00132-00033555-00033776 complaint from the college the main
9PK8xIM00po-00133-00033777-00033947 feature of the helpline is that the
9PK8xIM00po-00134-00033948-00034115 complaints can be registered even
9PK8xIM00po-00135-00034116-00034256 without disclosing the name by the
9PK8xIM00po-00136-00034257-00034478 victim through email at helpline at anti
9PK8xIM00po-00137-00034479-00034703 ragging i-n or through phone at one
9PK8xIM00po-00138-00034704-00035454 eight hundred eight oh five five to two
9PK8xIM00po-00139-00035455-00035736 topic Andi ragging helpline and
9PK8xIM00po-00140-00035737-00036197 anonymous complaints
9PK8xIM00po-00141-00036198-00036464 India's national anti ragging helpline
9PK8xIM00po-00142-00036465-00036719 started working in June 2009 to help
9PK8xIM00po-00143-00036720-00036977 students in distress due to ragging it
9PK8xIM00po-00144-00036978-00037223 consists of an email it and a 24 hour
9PK8xIM00po-00145-00037224-00037520 toll-free number provision for anonymous
9PK8xIM00po-00146-00037521-00037682 complaints was considered of utmost
9PK8xIM00po-00147-00037683-00037904 important at the time of establishment
9PK8xIM00po-00148-00037905-00038075 of the helpline since the victim after
9PK8xIM00po-00149-00038076-00038261 making the complaint remains with her
9PK8xIM00po-00150-00038262-00038465 close to the culprits away from a fully
9PK8xIM00po-00151-00038466-00038744 secure environment since many ragging
9PK8xIM00po-00152-00038745-00038957 deaths like Aman cat Roos occurred due
9PK8xIM00po-00153-00038958-00039119 to seniors taking a revenge of the
9PK8xIM00po-00154-00039120-00039332 complaint made anonymous complaints were
9PK8xIM00po-00155-00039333-00039620 equally allowed at the helpline as per
9PK8xIM00po-00156-00039621-00039881 UGC regulations it is mandatory for a
9PK8xIM00po-00157-00039882-00040121 college to register an F IR with police
9PK8xIM00po-00158-00040122-00040313 against the culprits if any violence
9PK8xIM00po-00159-00040314-00040532 physical abuse sexual harassment
9PK8xIM00po-00160-00040533-00040751 confinement etc takes place with any
9PK8xIM00po-00161-00040752-00040810 fresher
9PK8xIM00po-00162-00040811-00041069 after receiving any such complaint from
9PK8xIM00po-00163-00041070-00041270 the helpline it becomes the duty of the
9PK8xIM00po-00164-00041271-00041462 head of the institution to register the
9PK8xIM00po-00165-00041463-00041882 F IR with police within 24 hours in 2013
9PK8xIM00po-00166-00041883-00042107 a police case was registered against the
9PK8xIM00po-00167-00042108-00042329 director Dean and Registrar of a reputed
9PK8xIM00po-00168-00042330-00042554 college in Delhi for among other charges
9PK8xIM00po-00169-00042555-00042779 not informing the police and registering
9PK8xIM00po-00170-00042780-00043040 fi are within 24 hours of receiving the
9PK8xIM00po-00171-00043041-00043301 ragging complaint failing to inform a
9PK8xIM00po-00172-00043302-00043694 public authority IPC 176 the database of
9PK8xIM00po-00173-00043695-00043916 the anti ragging helpline indicates that
9PK8xIM00po-00174-00043917-00044111 it has been to an extent successful in
9PK8xIM00po-00175-00044112-00044327 ensuring a safer environment in colleges
9PK8xIM00po-00176-00044328-00044501 from where it registered the complaints
9PK8xIM00po-00177-00044502-00044786 in many cases though it forwarded the
9PK8xIM00po-00178-00044787-00044948 complaint to the University Grants
9PK8xIM00po-00179-00044949-00045191 Commission UGC for an action against
9PK8xIM00po-00180-00045192-00045377 those colleges which refused to take any
9PK8xIM00po-00181-00045378-00045969 action against the culprits
9PK8xIM00po-00182-00045970-00046462 topic controversy
9PK8xIM00po-00183-00046463-00046696 a major concern that was highlighted
9PK8xIM00po-00184-00046697-00046843 against the helpline was that it
9PK8xIM00po-00185-00046844-00047122 registered a minuscule percentage 0.1%
9PK8xIM00po-00186-00047123-00047383 of the total phone calls it received and
9PK8xIM00po-00187-00047384-00047575 that meant it registered complaint in 1
9PK8xIM00po-00188-00047576-00047817 out of 1000 calls it received
9PK8xIM00po-00189-00047818-00048036 specifically the toll-free helpline
9PK8xIM00po-00190-00048037-00048727 1-800 1 805 5 to 2 received 165,000 297
9PK8xIM00po-00191-00048728-00048970 calls in the 3 months of November 2012
9PK8xIM00po-00192-00048971-00049345 to January 2013 and 77 calls an hour and
9PK8xIM00po-00193-00049346-00049669 at least a call a minute but only 190
9PK8xIM00po-00194-00049670-00049822 complaints were registered in this
9PK8xIM00po-00195-00049823-00050125 period in its defense the helpline said
9PK8xIM00po-00196-00050126-00050305 that most of the calls it received were
9PK8xIM00po-00197-00050306-00050482 of inquiry in nature of the eager
9PK8xIM00po-00198-00050483-00050632 students to know whether the helpline
9PK8xIM00po-00199-00050633-00050887 number worked or not many a-times
9PK8xIM00po-00200-00050888-00051097 students change their minds also Midway
9PK8xIM00po-00201-00051098-00051364 not to register the complaint it also
9PK8xIM00po-00202-00051365-00051558 said that many of the calls were hoaxes
9PK8xIM00po-00203-00051559-00052180 as it was a toll-free number
9PK8xIM00po-00204-00052182-00052696 topic legislation
9PK8xIM00po-00205-00052697-00053038 in 1997 the state of Tamil Nadu first
9PK8xIM00po-00206-00053039-00053247 passed laws related to ragging
9PK8xIM00po-00207-00053248-00053592 subsequently a major boost to anti
9PK8xIM00po-00208-00053594-00053788 ragging efforts was given by a landmark
9PK8xIM00po-00209-00053789-00053983 judgement of the Supreme Court of India
9PK8xIM00po-00210-00053984-00054255 in May 2001 in response to a public
9PK8xIM00po-00211-00054257-00054457 interest litigation filed by the Vishwa
9PK8xIM00po-00212-00054458-00054739 Jagriti mission the ministry of human
9PK8xIM00po-00213-00054740-00055036 resources development MHRD following a
9PK8xIM00po-00214-00055037-00055246 directive by the Supreme Court appointed
9PK8xIM00po-00215-00055247-00055477 a seven-member panel headed by ex CBI
9PK8xIM00po-00216-00055478-00055735 director dr. RK Raghavan to recommend
9PK8xIM00po-00217-00055736-00056020 anti ragging measures the Raghavan
9PK8xIM00po-00218-00056021-00056308 committee report submitted to the court
9PK8xIM00po-00219-00056309-00056572 in May 2007 includes a proposal to
9PK8xIM00po-00220-00056573-00056749 include ragging as a special section
9PK8xIM00po-00221-00056750-00057040 under the Indian Penal Code the Supreme
9PK8xIM00po-00222-00057041-00057241 Court of India interim order based on
9PK8xIM00po-00223-00057241-00057457 the recommendations dated the 16th of
9PK8xIM00po-00224-00057458-00057703 May 2007 makes it obligatory for
9PK8xIM00po-00225-00057704-00057930 academic institutions to file official
9PK8xIM00po-00226-00057932-00058102 first information reports with the
9PK8xIM00po-00227-00058103-00058303 police in any instance of a complaint of
9PK8xIM00po-00228-00058304-00058566 ragging this would ensure that all cases
9PK8xIM00po-00229-00058567-00058782 would be formally investigated under
9PK8xIM00po-00230-00058783-00059029 criminal justice system and not by the
9PK8xIM00po-00231-00059029-00059301 academic institutions own ad hoc bodies
9PK8xIM00po-00232-00059302-00059587 the Indian Supreme Court has taken a
9PK8xIM00po-00233-00059588-00059932 strong stand to prevent ragging in 2006
9PK8xIM00po-00234-00059933-00060259 the court directed the HRD ministry of
9PK8xIM00po-00235-00060260-00060532 the govt of India to form a panel which
9PK8xIM00po-00236-00060533-00060712 will suggest guidelines to control
9PK8xIM00po-00237-00060713-00060919 ragging the panel headed by the former
9PK8xIM00po-00238-00060920-00061210 director of CBI dr. RK Raghavan met
9PK8xIM00po-00239-00061211-00061416 victims guardians and others across the
9PK8xIM00po-00240-00061417-00061663 country the Raghavan Committee has
9PK8xIM00po-00241-00061664-00061866 placed its recommendation to the humble
9PK8xIM00po-00242-00061867-00062062 Supreme Court which has given its order
9PK8xIM00po-00243-00062063-00062239 on the issue welcoming the Supreme
9PK8xIM00po-00244-00062240-00062458 Court's recent judgment on ragging dr.
9PK8xIM00po-00245-00062459-00062725 Raghavan the former CBI director who is
9PK8xIM00po-00246-00062726-00062904 the chairman monitoring committee for
9PK8xIM00po-00247-00062905-00063115 the Prevention of ragging said there are
9PK8xIM00po-00248-00063116-00063340 finally signs that the recommendations
9PK8xIM00po-00249-00063341-00063547 to prevent ragging in colleges will be
9PK8xIM00po-00250-00063548-00063997 taken seriously Supreme Court in 2007
9PK8xIM00po-00251-00063998-00064201 directed that all the higher educational
9PK8xIM00po-00252-00064202-00064372 institutions should include information
9PK8xIM00po-00253-00064373-00064582 about all the ragging incidents in their
9PK8xIM00po-00254-00064583-00065253 brochures prospectus of admission
9PK8xIM00po-00255-00065254-00065941 topic 2009 UGC regulation
9PK8xIM00po-00256-00065942-00066244 in 2009 in the wake of Amon koechers
9PK8xIM00po-00257-00066245-00066514 death University Grants Commission UGC
9PK8xIM00po-00258-00066515-00066754 passed UGC regulation on curbing the
9PK8xIM00po-00259-00066755-00066952 Menace of ragging in higher educational
9PK8xIM00po-00260-00066953-00067300 institutions 2009 these regulation
9PK8xIM00po-00261-00067301-00067522 mandate every college responsibilities
9PK8xIM00po-00262-00067523-00067729 to curb the Menace of ragging including
9PK8xIM00po-00263-00067730-00067942 strict pre-emptive measures like lodging
9PK8xIM00po-00264-00067943-00068158 freshers in a separate hostel surprise
9PK8xIM00po-00265-00068159-00068356 raids especially at nights by the anti
9PK8xIM00po-00266-00068357-00068521 ragging squad and submission of
9PK8xIM00po-00267-00068522-00068734 affidavits by all senior students and
9PK8xIM00po-00268-00068735-00068908 their parents taking oath not to indulge
9PK8xIM00po-00269-00068909-00069298 in ragging subsequently UGC has made few
9PK8xIM00po-00270-00069299-00069553 amendments to the regulation as per
9PK8xIM00po-00271-00069554-00069841 these it is no longer required to get
9PK8xIM00po-00272-00069842-00070039 the verification of the affidavit done
9PK8xIM00po-00273-00070040-00070321 by an oath Commissioner the definition
9PK8xIM00po-00274-00070322-00070525 of ragging is updated as any act of
9PK8xIM00po-00275-00070526-00070720 physical or mental abuse including
9PK8xIM00po-00276-00070721-00070924 bullying and exclusion targeted at
9PK8xIM00po-00277-00070925-00071137 another student fresher or otherwise on
9PK8xIM00po-00278-00071138-00071389 the ground of color race religion caste
9PK8xIM00po-00279-00071390-00071632 ethnicity gender including transgender
9PK8xIM00po-00280-00071633-00071869 sexual orientation appearance
9PK8xIM00po-00281-00071870-00072151 nationality regional origins linguistic
9PK8xIM00po-00282-00072152-00072352 identity place of birth place of
9PK8xIM00po-00283-00072353-00073008 residence or economic background
9PK8xIM00po-00284-00073009-00073629 topic ande ragging movement with the
9PK8xIM00po-00285-00073630-00073827 situation of ragging worsening yearly
9PK8xIM00po-00286-00073828-00074034 there is emerging a spontaneous anti
9PK8xIM00po-00287-00074035-00074259 ragging movement in India several
9PK8xIM00po-00288-00074260-00074511 voluntary organizations have emerged who
9PK8xIM00po-00289-00074512-00074724 conduct drives for public awareness and
9PK8xIM00po-00290-00074725-00074957 arrange for support to victims online
9PK8xIM00po-00291-00074958-00075195 groups like coalition to approve
9PK8xIM00po-00292-00075196-00075420 dragging from education cure stop
9PK8xIM00po-00293-00075421-00075651 ragging no ragging foundation became the
9PK8xIM00po-00294-00075652-00075810 major anti ragging groups on the
9PK8xIM00po-00295-00075811-00076056 Internet among them the no ragging
9PK8xIM00po-00296-00076057-00076242 foundation has transformed into a
9PK8xIM00po-00297-00076243-00076494 complete NGO and got registered as
9PK8xIM00po-00298-00076495-00076725 society against violence in education
9PK8xIM00po-00299-00076726-00076941 save which is India's first registered
9PK8xIM00po-00300-00076942-00077246 anti ragging non-profit organization NGO
9PK8xIM00po-00301-00077247-00077463 these groups are working on issues
9PK8xIM00po-00302-00077464-00077685 related to ragging each of them is
9PK8xIM00po-00303-00077686-00077886 running anti ragging websites and online
9PK8xIM00po-00304-00077887-00078213 groups the Indian media has been playing
9PK8xIM00po-00305-00078214-00078420 a crucial role by exposing ragging
9PK8xIM00po-00306-00078421-00078585 incidents and the indifference of many
9PK8xIM00po-00307-00078586-00078798 concerned institutions towards curbing
9PK8xIM00po-00308-00078799-00079065 the act the Supreme Court of India has
9PK8xIM00po-00309-00079066-00079263 directed in its interim judgment that
9PK8xIM00po-00310-00079264-00079431 action may be taken even against
9PK8xIM00po-00311-00079432-00080064 negligent institutions
9PK8xIM00po-00312-00080065-00080754 topic in Sri Lanka ragging is widely
9PK8xIM00po-00313-00080755-00080946 prevalent in Sri Lanka there is no
9PK8xIM00po-00314-00080947-00081132 record to suggest that ragging is an
9PK8xIM00po-00315-00081133-00081345 indigenous phenomenon or was present in
9PK8xIM00po-00316-00081346-00081543 the ancient Sri Lankan educational
9PK8xIM00po-00317-00081544-00081792 institutions such as mahavihara or Abbie
9PK8xIM00po-00318-00081793-00082029 Aguirre vihara it is widely considered
9PK8xIM00po-00319-00082030-00082191 to have been introduced during the
9PK8xIM00po-00320-00082192-00082422 post-world War two ERA as a result of
9PK8xIM00po-00321-00082423-00082673 British colonialism in Sri Lanka Sri
9PK8xIM00po-00322-00082674-00082914 Lankan soldiers returning from war
9PK8xIM00po-00323-00082915-00083103 re-entered the college educational
9PK8xIM00po-00324-00083104-00083235 system and brought with them the
9PK8xIM00po-00325-00083236-00083418 tradition and techniques of military
9PK8xIM00po-00326-00083419-00083682 style ragging these techniques were used
9PK8xIM00po-00327-00083683-00083868 in the military as a mechanism of
9PK8xIM00po-00328-00083869-00084027 breaking down an individual so that
9PK8xIM00po-00329-00084028-00084234 success was achieved through team effort
9PK8xIM00po-00330-00084235-00084444 rather than personal goals or motivation
9PK8xIM00po-00331-00084445-00084723 as fewer military persons entered the
9PK8xIM00po-00332-00084724-00084918 universities ragging devolved into a
9PK8xIM00po-00333-00084919-00085134 violent and hazardous exercise that has
9PK8xIM00po-00334-00085135-00085326 been largely utilized for political
9PK8xIM00po-00335-00085327-00085542 purposes and thuggery ragging continues
9PK8xIM00po-00336-00085543-00085728 in most government universities and
9PK8xIM00po-00337-00085729-00085920 several private institutions with some
9PK8xIM00po-00338-00085921-00086064 efforts being made to contain the
9PK8xIM00po-00339-00086065-00086235 problem although there is hesitation
9PK8xIM00po-00340-00086236-00086424 from administrations to get involved
9PK8xIM00po-00341-00086425-00086670 these efforts have been largely hindered
9PK8xIM00po-00342-00086671-00086841 by students themselves who consider
9PK8xIM00po-00343-00086842-00087041 ragging as a rite of passage the
9PK8xIM00po-00344-00087042-00087309 creation of safe spaces and travelling
9PK8xIM00po-00345-00087310-00087456 in larger groups are just some
9PK8xIM00po-00346-00087457-00087600 techniques employed by a growing
9PK8xIM00po-00347-00087601-00087777 movement of students trying to combat
9PK8xIM00po-00348-00087778-00088068 ragging traditionally ragging would
9PK8xIM00po-00349-00088069-00088272 entail seniors mocking or jeering at
9PK8xIM00po-00350-00088273-00088476 freshers within a dedicated period of
9PK8xIM00po-00351-00088477-00088692 time usually the first few months of an
9PK8xIM00po-00352-00088693-00088953 undergraduates university life this
9PK8xIM00po-00353-00088954-00089175 period is known as the ragging period in
9PK8xIM00po-00354-00089176-00089463 Sri Lanka several variations of ragging
9PK8xIM00po-00355-00089464-00089980 can be observed
9PK8xIM00po-00356-00089981-00090661 topic adverse consequences ragging has
9PK8xIM00po-00357-00090662-00090871 been frequently associated with a broad
9PK8xIM00po-00358-00090872-00091060 spectrum of physical behavioral
9PK8xIM00po-00359-00091061-00091273 emotional and social problems among
9PK8xIM00po-00360-00091274-00091435 victims and is attributed to the
9PK8xIM00po-00361-00091436-00091644 increased risk of suicide and dropouts
9PK8xIM00po-00362-00091645-00091848 among students attending Sri Lankan
9PK8xIM00po-00363-00091849-00092092 universities ragging at private
9PK8xIM00po-00364-00092093-00092241 universities and higher education
9PK8xIM00po-00365-00092242-00092481 institutes are at a minimum as compared
9PK8xIM00po-00366-00092482-00092655 to government universities which has
9PK8xIM00po-00367-00092656-00092809 prompted many students with financial
9PK8xIM00po-00368-00092810-00092988 means to enroll in private
9PK8xIM00po-00369-00092989-00093294 establishments ragging is not merely a
9PK8xIM00po-00370-00093295-00093507 socio legal problem and has a certain
9PK8xIM00po-00371-00093508-00093804 psychological basis too many senior
9PK8xIM00po-00372-00093805-00093975 students state they do not wish to rag
9PK8xIM00po-00373-00093976-00094650 juniors but succumb to peer pressure
9PK8xIM00po-00374-00094651-00095185 topic major incidents
9PK8xIM00po-00375-00095186-00095530 in 1974 ranking of trainee mathematics
9PK8xIM00po-00376-00095531-00095689 teachers at the then vigil Ankara
9PK8xIM00po-00377-00095690-00095764 University
9PK8xIM00po-00378-00095765-00096013 now University of Colonia prompted Prime
9PK8xIM00po-00379-00096014-00096205 Minister serum of abandon ayaka's
9PK8xIM00po-00380-00096206-00096433 government to appoint VW cooler ethnic
9PK8xIM00po-00381-00096434-00096652 commission to probe the incident as a
9PK8xIM00po-00382-00096653-00096898 result 12 undergraduates were expelled
9PK8xIM00po-00383-00096899-00097108 and 4 officials were penalized for their
9PK8xIM00po-00384-00097109-00097372 failure to take appropriate action this
9PK8xIM00po-00385-00097373-00097585 was the first major step taken against
9PK8xIM00po-00386-00097586-00097768 University ragging by a Sri Lankan
9PK8xIM00po-00387-00097769-00098215 government in 1975 University of parody
9PK8xIM00po-00388-00098216-00098419 Nia reported the first ragging related
9PK8xIM00po-00389-00098420-00098668 death when a 22 year old female student
9PK8xIM00po-00390-00098669-00098869 of the Faculty of Agriculture Roopa
9PK8xIM00po-00391-00098870-00099058 rathne sealy became paralyzed as a
9PK8xIM00po-00392-00099059-00099250 result of jumping from the second floor
9PK8xIM00po-00393-00099251-00099571 of the hostel Ramanathan hall to escape
9PK8xIM00po-00394-00099572-00099757 the physical ragging carried out by her
9PK8xIM00po-00395-00099758-00099982 seniors it was reported that she was
9PK8xIM00po-00396-00099983-00100168 about to be sexually penetrated by a
9PK8xIM00po-00397-00100169-00100354 foreign object as part of the ragging
9PK8xIM00po-00398-00100355-00100540 initiation she jumped out of the hostel
9PK8xIM00po-00399-00100541-00100831 building to escape the abuse Roopa
9PK8xIM00po-00400-00100832-00101154 Rasmus Healy committed suicide in 2002
9PK8xIM00po-00401-00101155-00101341 prasun Genaro Shona
9PK8xIM00po-00402-00101342-00101524 a student from Haqq mana died as a
9PK8xIM00po-00403-00101525-00101719 result of undisclosed injuries he
9PK8xIM00po-00404-00101720-00101878 sustained from ragging at the school of
9PK8xIM00po-00405-00101879-00102322 agriculture anga Nicola palasa in 1997
9PK8xIM00po-00406-00102323-00102556 21 year old as vera prakash an
9PK8xIM00po-00407-00102557-00102744 engineering student of university of
9PK8xIM00po-00408-00102745-00102967 Paradis Nia died from a kidney failure
9PK8xIM00po-00409-00102968-00103153 following severe ragging by senior
9PK8xIM00po-00410-00103154-00103531 students in 1997 Callum thew Shara
9PK8xIM00po-00411-00103532-00103747 widget on a first-year student at the
9PK8xIM00po-00412-00103748-00103944 Hardy Technical Institute in am para
9PK8xIM00po-00413-00103945-00104164 died from a kidney failure after he was
9PK8xIM00po-00414-00104165-00104371 forced to do tough exercises and drink
9PK8xIM00po-00415-00104372-00104731 excessive quantities of liquor in 2002
9PK8xIM00po-00416-00104732-00104908 samantha v Thermage a third-year
9PK8xIM00po-00417-00104908-00105121 management student at the university of
9PK8xIM00po-00418-00105122-00105328 sri j worden pyrrha who pioneered an
9PK8xIM00po-00419-00105329-00105517 anti ragging campaign was killed at a
9PK8xIM00po-00420-00105518-00105711 meeting while in a discussion on ragging
9PK8xIM00po-00421-00105713-00106110 in 2006 professor chan dima whija--
9PK8xIM00po-00422-00106111-00106282 bandera the Vice Chancellor of
9PK8xIM00po-00423-00106283-00106483 University of Sri Jay warden Fira
9PK8xIM00po-00424-00106483-00106681 resigned from his post as a result of
9PK8xIM00po-00425-00106682-00106836 students failing to comply with his
9PK8xIM00po-00426-00106838-00107005 orders to eliminate ragging from the
9PK8xIM00po-00427-00107006-00107401 university in 2014 the body of a student
9PK8xIM00po-00428-00107402-00107719 DK nee Shanta was found hanging from a
9PK8xIM00po-00429-00107720-00107866 tree within the premises of the
9PK8xIM00po-00430-00107867-00108073 University of Paradis Nia in a shrubbery
9PK8xIM00po-00431-00108074-00108295 area located not far from the Marcus
9PK8xIM00po-00432-00108296-00108495 Fernando boys hostel
9PK8xIM00po-00433-00108496-00108681 according to police reports the young
9PK8xIM00po-00434-00108682-00108863 man had been a witness to the sexual
9PK8xIM00po-00435-00108864-00109044 assault of his friend which took place
9PK8xIM00po-00436-00109045-00109293 in 2010 perpetrated by several other
9PK8xIM00po-00437-00109294-00109548 students residing in the dorm police
9PK8xIM00po-00438-00109549-00109800 stated that DK nee Shanta had not
9PK8xIM00po-00439-00109801-00109991 attended the University since the time
9PK8xIM00po-00440-00109992-00110271 of the alleged sex abuse case the death
9PK8xIM00po-00441-00110272-00110871 was later ruled as suicide
9PK8xIM00po-00442-00110872-00111401 topic legal framework
9PK8xIM00po-00443-00111402-00111629 the human rights of citizens of sri
9PK8xIM00po-00444-00111630-00111806 lanka are protected in terms of the
9PK8xIM00po-00445-00111807-00112036 constitution of the Democratic Socialist
9PK8xIM00po-00446-00112038-00112220 Republic of Sri Lanka which is the
9PK8xIM00po-00447-00112221-00112496 supreme law in the country according to
9PK8xIM00po-00448-00112497-00112694 this constitution any citizen can
9PK8xIM00po-00449-00112695-00112889 produce a petition to the Supreme Court
9PK8xIM00po-00450-00112890-00113153 in terms of the article 126 of the
9PK8xIM00po-00451-00113154-00113351 constitution in case of a human right
9PK8xIM00po-00452-00113352-00113549 violation or a case closer to the
9PK8xIM00po-00453-00113550-00113804 infringement the Constitution further
9PK8xIM00po-00454-00113805-00113969 highlights ruthless brutal or
9PK8xIM00po-00455-00113970-00114173 contemptuous treatment to any party by
9PK8xIM00po-00456-00114174-00114429 another as a violation of Human Rights
9PK8xIM00po-00457-00114430-00114677 University students are also considered
9PK8xIM00po-00458-00114678-00114866 as citizens and are subjugated to the
9PK8xIM00po-00459-00114867-00115086 common law that prevails in the country
9PK8xIM00po-00460-00115088-00115313 accordingly the constitutional
9PK8xIM00po-00461-00115314-00115523 constraints specified above are equally
9PK8xIM00po-00462-00115524-00115786 applicable to university students any
9PK8xIM00po-00463-00115788-00115988 form of civil or criminal offence
9PK8xIM00po-00464-00115989-00116177 executed by them are liable to be
9PK8xIM00po-00465-00116178-00116386 punished and in an instance of violation
9PK8xIM00po-00466-00116388-00116584 of such rights committed by university
9PK8xIM00po-00467-00116585-00116747 students they shall be produced before
9PK8xIM00po-00468-00116748-00116929 the relevant court and subject to
9PK8xIM00po-00469-00116930-00117104 suitable punishment that followed by the
9PK8xIM00po-00470-00117105-00117365 trial after the series of ragging
9PK8xIM00po-00471-00117366-00117616 related incidents happened in 1997
9PK8xIM00po-00472-00117617-00117835 prohibition of ragging and other forms
9PK8xIM00po-00473-00117836-00118064 of violence in educational institutions
9PK8xIM00po-00474-00118065-00118366 act number 20 of 1998 was passed in the
9PK8xIM00po-00475-00118367-00118633 Sri Lankan Parliament as specified in
9PK8xIM00po-00476-00118634-00118804 the detailed note of the Act it is
9PK8xIM00po-00477-00118805-00118973 identified as an act to eliminate
9PK8xIM00po-00478-00118974-00119198 ragging and other forms of violent and
9PK8xIM00po-00479-00119199-00119351 cruel inhuman and degrading treatment
9PK8xIM00po-00480-00119352-00119669 from educational institutions the Act
9PK8xIM00po-00481-00119670-00119828 specifies the relevant higher
9PK8xIM00po-00482-00119829-00120047 educational institutions coming under
9PK8xIM00po-00483-00120048-00120224 the Act and that includes all the higher
9PK8xIM00po-00484-00120225-00120452 educational institutions established
9PK8xIM00po-00485-00120453-00120691 under the universities act number 16 of
9PK8xIM00po-00486-00120692-00121280 1978
9PK8xIM00po-00487-00121281-00121831 topic Andi ragging movement
9PK8xIM00po-00488-00121832-00122065 unlike in India there is no official
9PK8xIM00po-00489-00122066-00122365 Andy ragging movement in Sri Lanka but
9PK8xIM00po-00490-00122366-00122563 with the situation of ragging worsening
9PK8xIM00po-00491-00122564-00122791 yearly there is a spontaneously emerging
9PK8xIM00po-00492-00122792-00122992 anti ragging movement in each and every
9PK8xIM00po-00493-00122993-00123193 Faculty of the universities that ragging
9PK8xIM00po-00494-00123194-00123478 exists in the case of University of
9PK8xIM00po-00495-00123479-00123688 Paradis Nia the largest university in
9PK8xIM00po-00496-00123689-00123933 Sri Lanka anti ragging movement emerged
9PK8xIM00po-00497-00123934-00124273 in the year 1996 prior to that there was
9PK8xIM00po-00498-00124274-00124468 no movement against ragging but certain
9PK8xIM00po-00499-00124469-00124648 individuals managed to escape from the
9PK8xIM00po-00500-00124649-00124918 ragging in the meantime anti ragging
9PK8xIM00po-00501-00124919-00125098 movements started to appear in all other
9PK8xIM00po-00502-00125099-00125380 universities several faculties in
9PK8xIM00po-00503-00125381-00125575 several universities have become rag
9PK8xIM00po-00504-00125576-00125773 free due to these movements strengthen
9PK8xIM00po-00505-00125774-00125974 laws as well as practical difficulties
9PK8xIM00po-00506-00125975-00126157 in conducting ragging such as not
9PK8xIM00po-00507-00126158-00126364 providing accommodation facilities to
9PK8xIM00po-00508-00126365-00126652 the first-year students internal clashes
9PK8xIM00po-00509-00126653-00126844 have erupted several times due to the
9PK8xIM00po-00510-00126845-00127018 friction between ragging and anti
9PK8xIM00po-00511-00127019-00127222 ragging movements best example being
9PK8xIM00po-00512-00127223-00127461 samantha village a third-year management
9PK8xIM00po-00513-00127463-00127630 student at the university of sri
9PK8xIM00po-00514-00127631-00127870 jayawardenepura kotte an anti ragging
9PK8xIM00po-00515-00127871-00128034 campaign that was killed at a meeting
9PK8xIM00po-00516-00128035-00128293 while in a discussion about ragging the
9PK8xIM00po-00517-00128294-00128542 Higher Education Minister at the time SB
9PK8xIM00po-00518-00128543-00128755 Dasani yaki stressed that firm action
9PK8xIM00po-00519-00128756-00128920 will be taken against those who are
9PK8xIM00po-00520-00128921-00129100 found guilty of such activities in
9PK8xIM00po-00521-00129101-00129256 future and would be expelled from the
9PK8xIM00po-00522-00129257-00129598 University in December 2011 he claimed
9PK8xIM00po-00523-00129599-00129775 that the levels of ragging has gone down
9PK8xIM00po-00524-00129776-00130015 drastically in the recent times in only
9PK8xIM00po-00525-00130016-00130225 para dénia andrew Hoonah are still
9PK8xIM00po-00526-00130226-00130904 affected by this malaise
9PK8xIM00po-00527-00130905-00131443 topic see also
9PK8xIM00po-00528-00131444-00131647 dah dah Sheena a Russian practice
9PK8xIM00po-00529-00131648-00131974 similar to hazing or ragging list of
9PK8xIM00po-00530-00131975-00132337 hazing deaths in the United States
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00000-00000003-00000329 hi there my name is Sidhu Ravindran I am
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00001-00000330-00000623 an IELTS trainer for the b-max
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00002-00000624-00000965 institution column why we are doing this
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00003-00000966-00001262 video here is because to give you a few
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00004-00001263-00001586 tips on your speaking examination in
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00005-00001587-00001892 this video we will be giving out a few
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00006-00001893-00002141 tips that you can work on and improve
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00007-00002142-00002467 for your speaking examination here I
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00008-00002468-00002675 have got eight different tips for you
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00009-00002676-00002902 and the first one is formal and polite
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00010-00002903-00003193 what I mean by formal and polite as we
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00011-00003194-00003631 all know that by formal we mean we have
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00012-00003632-00003803 to be well dressed while going for a
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00013-00003804-00004015 speaking examination treat it exactly
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00014-00004017-00004349 like a job interview also what I mean by
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00015-00004350-00004781 polite is usually some of the students
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00016-00004782-00005011 when they go for an exam they used to
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00017-00005012-00005293 say sorry or what
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00018-00005294-00005729 while they or when they do not hear what
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00019-00005730-00006022 the examiner has said so in this case
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00020-00006023-00006329 the most polite way to ask s excuse me
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00021-00006330-00006547 can you please repeat the question that
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00022-00006548-00006863 he have just said and the second one is
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00023-00006864-00007277 please speak loud and clear what I mean
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00024-00007278-00007691 by speak loud and clear is each and
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00025-00007692-00007885 every single individual have their own
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00026-00007886-00008189 different slang and slang is something
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00027-00008190-00008324 that we do not have to worry about
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00028-00008325-00008692 during our iOS exam the examiner only
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00029-00008693-00009017 cares about how you are speaking not in
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00030-00009018-00009326 which way you are speaking it so what I
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00031-00009327-00009713 mean by speaking loud is because we have
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00032-00009714-00009977 our own different slangs some of the
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00033-00009978-00010196 pronunciations that we make will be a
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00034-00010197-00010549 little hard to understand also you will
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00035-00010550-00010753 be recorded while you're speaking
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00036-00010754-00011006 examination so that is for different
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00037-00011007-00011306 marking purposes so you have to be loud
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00038-00011307-00011408 and clear
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00039-00011409-00011624 make your pronunciations correct so that
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00040-00011625-00011881 they will be able to understand what you
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00041-00011882-00012119 are talking about and the third one is
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00042-00012120-00012362 which I personally think is the most
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00043-00012363-00012626 important one of all give a full answer
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00044-00012627-00012994 what I mean by give a full answer is we
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00045-00012995-00013157 can see that there are three different
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00046-00013158-00013380 sections for our speaking examination
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00047-00013381-00013852 the first one is introductory Christians
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00048-00013853-00014061 and the second one is Q code and the
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00049-00014062-00014311 third one is full of questions but in
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00050-00014312-00014497 the first one our introductory
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00051-00014497-00014716 Christians they'll ask you about some
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00052-00014716-00014944 personal questions and also the
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00053-00014944-00015138 follow-up questions in both of these
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00054-00015140-00015417 cases you have to be really careful do
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00055-00015418-00015697 not to give one-word answers but you
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00056-00015697-00015987 have to give at least minimum three to
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00057-00015988-00016233 four or five different sentences why
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00058-00016234-00016678 because it will automatically last 11 to
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00059-00016679-00017080 14 minutes if we do not answer in more
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00060-00017081-00017256 than three or four sentences what
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00061-00017257-00017690 happens is that it will not reach the
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00062-00017691-00018006 time that is allotted for the exam so
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00063-00018007-00018243 what happens then they will ask you more
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00064-00018244-00018436 questions and the more questions asked
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00065-00018437-00018742 that some some of the students will not
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00066-00018743-00019005 know the answer to the new questions and
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00067-00019006-00019261 what happens in turn you will lose your
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00068-00019262-00019422 marks and the fourth one is
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00069-00019423-00019655 pronunciations like I have said earlier
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00070-00019656-00019867 pronunciations is something that we
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00071-00019868-00020159 require we need to learn a lot of new
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00072-00020160-00020533 vocabularies but be careful during your
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00073-00020534-00020793 speaking examination how you can improve
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00074-00020794-00021012 this is while you are doing your writing
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00075-00021013-00021211 you can check the words that you
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00076-00021212-00021427 commonly use and learn their
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00077-00021428-00021649 pronunciations I am NOT asking you to go
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00078-00021650-00021883 home and take the dictionary and learn
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00079-00021884-00022086 the pronunciations of all the different
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00080-00022087-00022353 words I'm only asking you to learn the
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00081-00022354-00022539 words that you commonly use while
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00082-00022540-00022878 speaking and writing when the next one
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00083-00022879-00023178 is vocabulary so what I mean by
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00084-00023179-00023364 vocabulary it is something that even the
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00085-00023365-00023589 British consuls promote they asked us to
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00086-00023590-00023814 use a lot of different vocabulary why
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00087-00023815-00024033 because using different vocabulary makes
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00088-00024034-00024358 the sentences automatically complex okay
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00089-00024359-00024606 for example what I mean by vocabulary is
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00090-00024607-00024774 different words that you can find for
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00091-00024775-00025103 example descriptive words or synonyms
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00092-00025104-00025414 examples of these words are adventurous
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00093-00025415-00025719 glorious glamorous for synonyms like
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00094-00025720-00025947 instead of using big all the time you
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00095-00025948-00026131 can use the synonym for bait if that is
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00096-00026132-00026389 massive colossal gigantic
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00097-00026389-00026894 humongous okay and the next one is also
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00098-00026895-00027107 a really important one that is the sixth
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00099-00027108-00027398 one which is repetition of words it is a
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00100-00027399-00027583 common mistake that every single student
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00101-00027585-00027893 makes and that is they tend to repeat
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00102-00027894-00028217 certain words after each sentence for
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00103-00028218-00028667 example and actually I the problem with
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00104-00028668-00028864 this is when you connect two different
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00105-00028866-00029150 sentences with the use of and it forms
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00106-00029151-00029320 one sentence and while you're speaking
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00107-00029322-00029498 when you connect an entire conversation
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00108-00029499-00029777 by using and the entire paragraph will
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00109-00029777-00030008 turn into one sentence and that is a
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00110-00030008-00030251 Grammatik mistake there are certain ways
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00111-00030252-00030558 how we can improve this for example
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00112-00030560-00030791 there are different drills that are
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00113-00030792-00030977 given on YouTube where you can practice
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00114-00030977-00031327 your speaking drills also you can watch
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00115-00031329-00031619 different British TV series TV shows
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00116-00031620-00032036 while using subtitles why I'm asking you
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00117-00032037-00032432 to use subtitles is because most of us
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00118-00032433-00032627 students have the problem of thinking in
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00119-00032627-00032816 their native language first and then
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00120-00032817-00033067 convert it in converting it into English
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00121-00033068-00033407 but when you wash it with subtitles you
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00122-00033408-00033635 have to follow the person who is talking
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00123-00033636-00033908 in the TV show or the screen so there
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00124-00033909-00034247 will be no time for you to think in your
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00125-00034248-00034457 native language and another one is
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00126-00034458-00034775 number seven plural and singular words
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00127-00034776-00034982 this is a common another common mistake
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00128-00034983-00035330 that we tend to make for example still
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00129-00035331-00035591 have seen students saying peoples
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00130-00035592-00035822 instead of people why people is already
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00131-00035823-00036053 a plural thing you do not have to add an
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00132-00036054-00036386 extra s to make it plural also you have
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00133-00036387-00036590 to be careful while you're listening as
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00134-00036591-00036836 well for example I'll give you a good
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00135-00036837-00037124 example a lady is talking about her cat
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00136-00037125-00037508 she is saying her cat is sick but while
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00137-00037509-00037718 you're writing it down you have written
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00138-00037719-00038164 her cat is sick and the problem there is
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00139-00038165-00038627 you have added an extra s and it changed
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00140-00038628-00038903 the entire meaning of the sentence also
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00141-00038904-00039107 if you're making that word plural you
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00142-00039108-00039242 have to change the grammar of that
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00143-00039243-00039491 sentence as well that is you have to
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00144-00039492-00039672 change the sentence into
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00145-00039673-00040035 cats are sick not istic so be careful a
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00146-00040036-00040266 body approval and Singler woods the last
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00147-00040267-00040506 one number eight is stay on topic and
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00148-00040507-00040923 what I mean by stay on topic is I will
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00149-00040924-00041121 give you a really good example I'll
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00150-00041122-00041481 place you like to visit and this is a
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00151-00041482-00041763 mistake a student that made he started
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00152-00041764-00042021 talking about certain buildings in his
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00153-00042022-00042279 hometown and that is the reason why he
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00154-00042280-00042480 wanted to visit this place the place he
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00155-00042481-00042753 would like to visit was Portuguese but
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00156-00042754-00042962 he started talking about certain
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00157-00042963-00043149 buildings that were built by the
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00158-00043150-00043362 Portuguese in his hometown and what
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00159-00043363-00043641 happened then was he started describing
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00160-00043642-00043905 how his hometown is what benefits his
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00161-00043906-00044205 hometown had by having these buildings
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00162-00044206-00044433 there but what was the question asked to
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00163-00044434-00044745 him a place that you like to visit and
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00164-00044746-00044955 what he should have answered he should
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00165-00044956-00045153 have told me or he should have talked
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00166-00045154-00045432 about how Portuguese is why is the
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00167-00045433-00045624 reason he wants to visit Portuguese
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00168-00045625-00045840 thank you for watching this video I wish
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00169-00045841-00046020 all the students good luck with all
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00170-00046021-00046368 their different examinations please like
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00171-00046369-00046599 and subscribe to this video and if you
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00172-00046600-00046779 want more videos please follow our page
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00173-00046780-00047034 thank you five years of trustworthy
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00174-00047035-00047304 service over 5,000 successful candidates
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00175-00047305-00047421 b-max
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00176-00047422-00047703 group of institutions for more details
9Q6U5GyMKQo-00177-00047704-00048213 log onto www.koco.com for
9T9pLyCueiu-00000-00000413-00000784 right so we started trading 16 kind of
9T9pLyCueiu-00001-00000785-00001073 in the middle was an El Nino events you
9T9pLyCueiu-00002-00001074-00001259 know we've seen very warm temperatures
9T9pLyCueiu-00003-00001260-00001636 to at the end of 2015 and that continued
9T9pLyCueiu-00004-00001637-00001787 and we had like having the largest
9T9pLyCueiu-00005-00001788-00001955 normally and record was in February in
9T9pLyCueiu-00006-00001955-00002335 2016 and that persisted because the
9T9pLyCueiu-00007-00002336-00002564 impacts of El Nino in the end the global
9T9pLyCueiu-00008-00002565-00002866 atmosphere last longer than the impact
9T9pLyCueiu-00009-00002867-00003071 Cydonia just locally in the in the
9T9pLyCueiu-00010-00003072-00003452 Pacific so what you what you had is that
9T9pLyCueiu-00011-00003453-00003614 even as the Pacific was cooling a little
9T9pLyCueiu-00012-00003615-00003776 bit the temperatures in the rest of the
9T9pLyCueiu-00013-00003777-00004127 world stayed very warm so July we
9T9pLyCueiu-00014-00004128-00004499 estimated was the warmest month ever in
9T9pLyCueiu-00015-00004500-00004712 an absolute sense in our ending that
9T9pLyCueiu-00016-00004713-00004922 period of record since from 19th century
9T9pLyCueiu-00017-00004923-00005309 and perhaps much mushrooms and as you
9T9pLyCueiu-00018-00005310-00005591 come to the end of this year that El
9T9pLyCueiu-00019-00005592-00005867 Nino part of it has kind of faded but
9T9pLyCueiu-00020-00005868-00006125 we're also seeing very very strong
9T9pLyCueiu-00021-00006126-00006445 temperatures in the Arctic region and
9T9pLyCueiu-00022-00006447-00006706 very low historically low sea ice in
9T9pLyCueiu-00023-00006707-00007037 both polls which is which is unusual and
9T9pLyCueiu-00024-00007038-00007267 we don't think that that's directly
9T9pLyCueiu-00025-00007268-00007544 related to the nino event so it's a kind
9T9pLyCueiu-00026-00007545-00007684 of independent thing which is going
9T9pLyCueiu-00027-00007685-00007930 along at the same time and so that's
9T9pLyCueiu-00028-00007931-00008345 combining two to produce in a liquid
9T9pLyCueiu-00029-00008346-00008521 warm anomalies you know pretty much for
9T9pLyCueiu-00030-00008522-00008839 the entire year and when you add that up
9T9pLyCueiu-00031-00008840-00009160 you know a sandwich you know from tip to
9T9pLyCueiu-00032-00009161-00009385 the to the end of November's we haven't
9T9pLyCueiu-00033-00009386-00009587 we haven't done the calculation for the
9T9pLyCueiu-00034-00009588-00009844 full angle year yet they'll be announced
9T9pLyCueiu-00035-00009845-00010213 next week but until November we had Anna
9T9pLyCueiu-00036-00010214-00010387 normally I'm at 12 month anomaly was
9T9pLyCueiu-00037-00010388-00010681 that point too did we see warmer than
9T9pLyCueiu-00038-00010682-00011012 the previous warm year which was 2015
9T9pLyCueiu-00039-00011013-00011305 which itself was you know point 1 a bit
9T9pLyCueiu-00040-00011306-00011519 warmer than the previous one year which
9T9pLyCueiu-00041-00011520-00011881 had been 2014 so I this is a very
9T9pLyCueiu-00042-00011882-00012205 unusual set of occurrences and we don't
9T9pLyCueiu-00043-00012206-00012533 expect that every year is going to be a
9T9pLyCueiu-00044-00012534-00012703 record here I mean I'd like we've never
9T9pLyCueiu-00045-00012704-00012935 had three years in a row like this and
9T9pLyCueiu-00046-00012936-00013030 we don't like to pay
9T9pLyCueiu-00047-00013031-00013300 the 2017 will be that one because we're
9T9pLyCueiu-00048-00013301-00013564 starting off with lesser than a million
9T9pLyCueiu-00049-00013565-00013825 or more than neutral I mean netting
9T9pLyCueiu-00050-00013826-00014122 which has sort of as you say there are
9T9pLyCueiu-00051-00014123-00014333 pretty large they're not exclusive
9T9pLyCueiu-00052-00014334-00014849 impact um but it is it does it does make
9T9pLyCueiu-00053-00014850-00015116 it clear that we're on a rising trend
9T9pLyCueiu-00054-00015116-00015419 and when we have you know anomalously
9T9pLyCueiu-00055-00015419-00015634 warm years on a rising trend those are
9T9pLyCueiu-00056-00015635-00015880 going to be recorded and so we have to
9T9pLyCueiu-00057-00015881-00016103 build that in if you didn't build in the
9T9pLyCueiu-00058-00016104-00016267 long term blend you wouldn't have
9T9pLyCueiu-00059-00016268-00016472 expected 2016 to be anything special it
9T9pLyCueiu-00060-00016473-00016727 has been a totally mid-range year for
9T9pLyCueiu-00061-00016728-00016936 the last hundred years but it's not and
9T9pLyCueiu-00062-00016937-00017233 the reason why it's not the by about a
9T9pLyCueiu-00063-00017234-00017464 degree is because of the underlying
9T9pLyCueiu-00064-00017465-00017783 warming trend and the the impact that
9T9pLyCueiu-00065-00017784-00017980 you get from an El Nino starting off at
9T9pLyCueiu-00066-00017981-00018139 the beginning of the year you know
9T9pLyCueiu-00067-00018140-00018415 that's worth about you know an extra
9T9pLyCueiu-00068-00018416-00018703 point one point two degrees perhaps and
9T9pLyCueiu-00069-00018704-00019289 so we'll do that analysis more carefully
9T9pLyCueiu-00070-00019290-00019711 over the next week but what you're
9T9pLyCueiu-00071-00019712-00019880 looking at is you know so while we have
9T9pLyCueiu-00072-00019881-00020122 a record year you know it's eighty to
9T9pLyCueiu-00073-00020123-00020287 ninety percent because of the long term
9T9pLyCueiu-00074-00020288-00021299 trend in ten percent because l anemia
9T9pLyCueiu-00075-00021300-00021674 so I you know I think it's totally human
9T9pLyCueiu-00076-00021675-00022049 to care about them numbers and records
9T9pLyCueiu-00077-00022050-00022436 you know I mean I you know why do you
9T9pLyCueiu-00078-00022437-00022658 pay attention to our birthdays you know
9T9pLyCueiu-00079-00022659-00023306 it's a big birthday you know I think
9T9pLyCueiu-00080-00023307-00023494 it's just a natural thing like we kind
9T9pLyCueiu-00081-00023495-00024065 of we kind of tuned to that so 2016 mean
9T9pLyCueiu-00082-00024066-00024206 I was also the year that went through
9T9pLyCueiu-00083-00024207-00024761 400 ppm for the last time and you know
9T9pLyCueiu-00084-00024762-00024902 that you know that we're working that
9T9pLyCueiu-00085-00024903-00025144 seems like an important thing but you
9T9pLyCueiu-00086-00025145-00025633 know the impacts of 399 + 4 11 are not
9T9pLyCueiu-00087-00025633-00026017 really detect to be different and the
9T9pLyCueiu-00088-00026018-00026320 you know the difference between you know
9T9pLyCueiu-00089-00026322-00026515 whether 2016 is the second one so the
9T9pLyCueiu-00090-00026516-00026693 first one list I don't like any
9T9pLyCueiu-00091-00026694-00026914 difference to the impacts we anticipate
9T9pLyCueiu-00092-00026916-00027127 over time it doesn't really make a
9T9pLyCueiu-00093-00027129-00027269 difference to what we're predicting to
9T9pLyCueiu-00094-00027270-00027587 the future so in some sense they aren't
9T9pLyCueiu-00095-00027588-00027820 important but in a non sense they are
9T9pLyCueiu-00096-00027822-00028211 because our birthdays these records
9T9pLyCueiu-00097-00028212-00028625 these milestones or how we track what's
9T9pLyCueiu-00098-00028626-00028835 going on because they're not very good
9T9pLyCueiu-00099-00028836-00029826 at tracking things in the continual set
9T9pLyCueiu-00100-00029827-00030223 next year I predict we won't see another
9T9pLyCueiu-00101-00030224-00030379 record you will be another we a
9T9pLyCueiu-00102-00030380-00030714 continuation of the of the long-term
9T9pLyCueiu-00103-00030715-00031030 trend there won't be as exciting in in
9T9pLyCueiu-00104-00031031-00031377 the media but you know then the brakes
9T9pLyCueiu-00105-00031377-00031645 the weird thing is like you know we
9T9pLyCueiu-00106-00031645-00031960 don't want it to be another record year
9T9pLyCueiu-00107-00031961-00032442 right you know where to have the
9T9pLyCueiu-00108-00032443-00032718 scientists we predict something and we
9T9pLyCueiu-00109-00032719-00032943 want that prediction become true because
9T9pLyCueiu-00110-00032944-00033208 that shows that we understand the system
9T9pLyCueiu-00111-00033209-00033460 that we were able to wrestle some
9T9pLyCueiu-00112-00033461-00033639 information that makes a successful
9T9pLyCueiu-00113-00033640-00034158 prediction I told me I predicted back in
9T9pLyCueiu-00114-00034159-00034593 March that that this year would be a
9T9pLyCueiu-00115-00034594-00035017 record warm here and we're in my
9T9pLyCueiu-00116-00035018-00035289 scientists had I'm thinking oh yes good
9T9pLyCueiu-00117-00035290-00035685 job where am I citizen hat I'm going oh
9T9pLyCueiu-00118-00035686-00036199 no what we want you know and I never
9T9pLyCueiu-00119-00036200-00036426 think the big thing was a nap in 2017
9T9pLyCueiu-00120-00036427-00036673 and the game if that happens I'll be
9T9pLyCueiu-00121-00036674-00037135 going here but no and so we find
9T9pLyCueiu-00122-00037136-00037503 ourselves in this is all you're buying
9UjOgUY77Co-00000-00000000-00000257 greetings everyone welcome to google TV
9UjOgUY77Co-00001-00000258-00000443 or how i learned to stop worrying in
9UjOgUY77Co-00002-00000444-00000896 exploit secure boot my name is mike
9UjOgUY77Co-00003-00000897-00001204 baker i'm a firmware developer i did
9UjOgUY77Co-00004-00001205-00002183 open wrt we also have we also have Hans
9UjOgUY77Co-00005-00002184-00002584 Nielsen is a senior security consultant
9UjOgUY77Co-00006-00002585-00002900 at Madison oh we have CJ here's an IT
9UjOgUY77Co-00007-00002901-00003191 systems administrator gaiaphage I
9UjOgUY77Co-00008-00003192-00003419 believe he's out running CTF right now
9UjOgUY77Co-00009-00003420-00003715 and we have Tom dwenger in the audience
9UjOgUY77Co-00010-00003717-00004679 and you know stand up Tom and we have a
9UjOgUY77Co-00011-00004680-00005256 mirror in Matta is a researcher at
9UjOgUY77Co-00012-00005257-00005552 occupant labs and also the founder of
9UjOgUY77Co-00013-00005553-00006092 the gtv hacker group so GTV hacker is a
9UjOgUY77Co-00014-00006093-00006425 group of about six hackers that hack
9UjOgUY77Co-00015-00006426-00006842 into the Google TV line of products our
9UjOgUY77Co-00016-00006843-00007067 primary goal is to bypass the hardware
9UjOgUY77Co-00017-00007068-00007256 and software restrictions and open up
9UjOgUY77Co-00018-00007256-00007753 the device the gtv hacker team was the
9UjOgUY77Co-00019-00007754-00008030 first to exploit the Google TV and won a
9UjOgUY77Co-00020-00008031-00008503 five-hundred-dollar bounty so what is
9UjOgUY77Co-00021-00008504-00008792 the Google TV platform the Google TV
9UjOgUY77Co-00022-00008793-00009158 platform is an Android device that
9UjOgUY77Co-00023-00009159-00009356 connects to your TV so your TV
9UjOgUY77Co-00024-00009357-00009605 essentially becomes the same Android
9UjOgUY77Co-00025-00009606-00010103 devices your mobile phone it has hdmi in
9UjOgUY77Co-00026-00010104-00010595 HDMI out and I are some of them include
9UjOgUY77Co-00027-00010596-00010831 blu-ray players the sony TV has an
9UjOgUY77Co-00028-00010832-00011234 integrated google TV it has a custom
9UjOgUY77Co-00029-00011235-00011612 version of chrome and a flash version
9UjOgUY77Co-00030-00011613-00012335 that we'll talk about later so why do we
9UjOgUY77Co-00031-00012336-00012635 hack the platform we hacked platform
9UjOgUY77Co-00032-00012636-00012866 because unlike the google nexus devices
9UjOgUY77Co-00033-00012866-00013099 it has a locked bootloader it has a
9UjOgUY77Co-00034-00013100-00013330 heavily restricted colonel
9UjOgUY77Co-00035-00013331-00013541 and the previous generation the
9UjOgUY77Co-00036-00013541-00013888 generation 1 is now end of life and the
9UjOgUY77Co-00037-00013890-00014125 flash player I'll get to that in the
9UjOgUY77Co-00038-00014126-00014758 next slides so before we start I'm going
9UjOgUY77Co-00039-00014759-00015083 to do a very quick recap of the stuff we
9UjOgUY77Co-00040-00015084-00015299 did last year at Def Con I'm going to
9UjOgUY77Co-00041-00015300-00015458 speed through it so if you miss
9UjOgUY77Co-00042-00015459-00015762 something go look at last year's slides
9UjOgUY77Co-00043-00015763-00016072 so the generation 1 hardware consists of
9UjOgUY77Co-00044-00016073-00016322 the logitech revue the sony blu-ray
9UjOgUY77Co-00045-00016322-00016775 player and the sony TV the logitech
9UjOgUY77Co-00046-00016776-00017158 revue they left a root uart we also have
9UjOgUY77Co-00047-00017159-00017434 an exploit by dan rosenberg that uses
9UjOgUY77Co-00048-00017435-00017792 dev ma'am and Sorak wrote a impactor
9UjOgUY77Co-00049-00017793-00018415 plugin awesome so the sony similar
9UjOgUY77Co-00050-00018416-00018736 situation it has a no dev bug we also
9UjOgUY77Co-00051-00018737-00019064 wrote a custom recovery for it and used
9UjOgUY77Co-00052-00019065-00019364 k exact to load in a new kernel so now
9UjOgUY77Co-00053-00019365-00019678 we have unsigned kernels so let's talk
9UjOgUY77Co-00054-00019679-00019858 about the flash player the flash player
9UjOgUY77Co-00055-00019859-00020194 was blocked by various streaming sites
9UjOgUY77Co-00056-00020195-00020425 so for example you can't watch hulu you
9UjOgUY77Co-00057-00020426-00020659 get redirected to a site that says sorry
9UjOgUY77Co-00058-00020660-00020986 this is a google TV and the fix for that
9UjOgUY77Co-00059-00020987-00021317 is literally just changing the version
9UjOgUY77Co-00060-00021318-00021742 string so what happened after we hacked
9UjOgUY77Co-00061-00021743-00022103 these Google TV devices we found this
9UjOgUY77Co-00062-00022104-00022414 this is a nice message from Logitech
9UjOgUY77Co-00063-00022415-00022672 that they hid in the android recovery
9UjOgUY77Co-00064-00022673-00022993 it's a rot 13 cipher that says GTV
9UjOgUY77Co-00065-00022994-00023171 hacker congratulations if you're reading
9UjOgUY77Co-00066-00023172-00023399 this please post a note on the forum and
9UjOgUY77Co-00067-00023400-00023731 let us know let me know and includes all
9UjOgUY77Co-00068-00023732-00024184 of our nicknames yes whoever is that
9UjOgUY77Co-00069-00024185-00024400 logitech that wrote that you are awesome
9UjOgUY77Co-00070-00024401-00024922 this is why we hack devices so the boxee
9UjOgUY77Co-00071-00024923-00025249 box is a very similar device that uses
9UjOgUY77Co-00072-00025250-00025580 the same SOC in the process of hacking
9UjOgUY77Co-00073-00025581-00025808 the google TV we also came up with an
9UjOgUY77Co-00074-00025808-00026065 exploit for the boxee that led the way
9UjOgUY77Co-00075-00026066-00026561 to the boxee plus community arm and it's
9UjOgUY77Co-00076-00026562-00026711 still vulnerable
9UjOgUY77Co-00077-00026712-00027840 so that's awesome so next up is a mere
9UjOgUY77Co-00078-00027841-00028229 hi everyone I'm going to continue the
9UjOgUY77Co-00079-00028230-00028502 presentation my section regards gentoo
9UjOgUY77Co-00080-00028502-00028739 hardware and one of the first o days
9UjOgUY77Co-00081-00028739-00029054 we're going to release for the platform
9UjOgUY77Co-00082-00029055-00029408 gen two at least so Jen to hardware we
9UjOgUY77Co-00083-00029408-00029699 have a multitude of devices they
9UjOgUY77Co-00084-00029700-00029882 increase the amount of devices they had
9UjOgUY77Co-00085-00029883-00030386 by like a factor of two and I guess they
9UjOgUY77Co-00086-00030387-00030518 were going to increase the market share
9UjOgUY77Co-00087-00030519-00030650 but essentially you have the Korean LG
9UjOgUY77Co-00088-00030651-00031114 U+ the su s cube the LG 47 g2 and g3 the
9UjOgUY77Co-00089-00031116-00031414 netgear Prime the Sony NSG s seven GS 8
9UjOgUY77Co-00090-00031416-00031675 the Hisense pulse in the vizio co-star
9UjOgUY77Co-00091-00031676-00031979 they have a similar hardware design
9UjOgUY77Co-00092-00031980-00032123 throughout most of the generation short
9UjOgUY77Co-00093-00032124-00032549 of the LG 47 g2 and g3 generation 2
9UjOgUY77Co-00094-00032550-00032945 features a marvel 88 de 3100 based
9UjOgUY77Co-00095-00032946-00033236 chipset it's an arm duel 1 point 2
9UjOgUY77Co-00096-00033237-00033425 gigahertz processor dubbed the Armada
9UjOgUY77Co-00097-00033426-00033665 1500 it features a non die crypto
9UjOgUY77Co-00098-00033666-00033926 processor with separate memories and it
9UjOgUY77Co-00099-00033927-00034237 does secure boot from rom via RSA
9UjOgUY77Co-00100-00034238-00034643 verification and aes decryption this
9UjOgUY77Co-00101-00034644-00034858 particular slide there's not a whole lot
9UjOgUY77Co-00102-00034859-00034979 that you really need to pull from this
9UjOgUY77Co-00103-00034980-00035127 it was just directly from their
9UjOgUY77Co-00104-00035128-00035627 marketing stuff for the chip yeah it's
9UjOgUY77Co-00105-00035628-00035849 just here to show you kind of how they
9UjOgUY77Co-00106-00035850-00036200 pried the chipset itself skip the
9UjOgUY77Co-00107-00036201-00036449 placeholder apparently so platform
9UjOgUY77Co-00108-00036450-00036793 information the newest version of GTV is
9UjOgUY77Co-00109-00036794-00037093 currently on android 3.2 there was no
9UjOgUY77Co-00110-00037094-00037246 public vulnerabilities that worked up
9UjOgUY77Co-00111-00037247-00037546 until a week ago maybe a week plus when
9UjOgUY77Co-00112-00037547-00037865 the master key vulnerability and you
9UjOgUY77Co-00113-00037866-00038150 know the key signing bugs were big news
9UjOgUY77Co-00114-00038151-00038399 an impact to wrote his amazing tool or
9UjOgUY77Co-00115-00038400-00038752 saw groped his amazing tool impactor it
9UjOgUY77Co-00116-00038753-00039170 is not a bionic lipsy setup it's a fat g
9UjOgUY77Co-00117-00039171-00039437 lipsy setup and it doesn't support
9UjOgUY77Co-00118-00039438-00039773 Android native libraries currently so
9UjOgUY77Co-00119-00039774-00039989 jen one was an Intel c4 to 150 which is
9UjOgUY77Co-00120-00039990-00040103 next 86 single
9UjOgUY77Co-00121-00040104-00040367 or Adam 1.2 gigahertz gen 2 is a marvel
9UjOgUY77Co-00122-00040368-00040676 Armada 1500 dual core arm 1.2 gigahertz
9UjOgUY77Co-00123-00040677-00040913 so I switched from x86 to arm android
9UjOgUY77Co-00124-00040914-00041111 4.2 incoming for Jen to ads native
9UjOgUY77Co-00125-00041112-00041366 libraries and bionic lipsy from what
9UjOgUY77Co-00126-00041367-00041594 we've heard in the rumor mills so I'm
9UjOgUY77Co-00127-00041595-00041714 going to go through these next devices
9UjOgUY77Co-00128-00041715-00041915 pretty quickly because you know it's all
9UjOgUY77Co-00129-00041916-00042071 public information I'm sure you guys
9UjOgUY77Co-00130-00042072-00042362 don't really care too much a gigabyte
9UjOgUY77Co-00131-00042363-00042647 MMC flashed inside of the Sony NSC gs-7
9UjOgUY77Co-00132-00042648-00042797 it has the best remote so if you're
9UjOgUY77Co-00133-00042798-00042947 going to buy Google TV I we probably
9UjOgUY77Co-00134-00042948-00043136 recommend this one hard to recommend
9UjOgUY77Co-00135-00043137-00043562 Sony larger form factor than some of the
9UjOgUY77Co-00136-00043563-00043841 other Google TV devices and it has
9UjOgUY77Co-00137-00043842-00044156 built-in IR blasters which sounds like
9UjOgUY77Co-00138-00044157-00044300 something that would be throughout the
9UjOgUY77Co-00139-00044301-00044513 entire platform but it's sadly not the
9UjOgUY77Co-00140-00044514-00044687 vizio co-star features a smaller form
9UjOgUY77Co-00141-00044688-00044912 factor no voice search a custom launcher
9UjOgUY77Co-00142-00044913-00045224 $99 MSRP and updates are actually done
9UjOgUY77Co-00143-00045225-00045410 through update logic as opposed to the
9UjOgUY77Co-00144-00045411-00045671 standard Android checking system it's
9UjOgUY77Co-00145-00045672-00045944 common in all Vizio devices it's the
9UjOgUY77Co-00146-00045945-00046085 Hisense pulse was this has the
9UjOgUY77Co-00147-00046086-00046226 second-best remote in our opinion it was
9UjOgUY77Co-00148-00046227-00046409 launched with ADB running his route when
9UjOgUY77Co-00149-00046410-00046553 it first was released so if you pick one
9UjOgUY77Co-00150-00046554-00046763 up before it's actually updated you
9UjOgUY77Co-00151-00046764-00047081 could just a DB in a DB route and you
9UjOgUY77Co-00152-00047082-00047444 know a DB is has root privileges so it
9UjOgUY77Co-00153-00047445-00047636 was patched shortly after and it has a
9UjOgUY77Co-00154-00047637-00048017 $99 MSRP with a DB route there was also
9UjOgUY77Co-00155-00048018-00048413 a UART route setup I guess for debugging
9UjOgUY77Co-00156-00048414-00048701 and whatnot and they had ro debuggable
9UjOgUY77Co-00157-00048702-00048944 set as one so a DB route was all you
9UjOgUY77Co-00158-00048945-00049061 really needed if you want a software
9UjOgUY77Co-00159-00049062-00049223 route but if you wanted to have some
9UjOgUY77Co-00160-00049224-00049418 funds you know connect your uart
9UjOgUY77Co-00161-00049419-00049604 adapters that we give you after this you
9UjOgUY77Co-00162-00049605-00049769 could technically connect to that pin
9UjOgUY77Co-00163-00049770-00050009 out that's right up there again we'll
9UjOgUY77Co-00164-00050010-00050225 have a select number of us bttl adapters
9UjOgUY77Co-00165-00050226-00050447 so the netgear neotv prime has a
9UjOgUY77Co-00166-00050448-00050801 horrible remote it's 129 dollar MSRP we
9UjOgUY77Co-00167-00050802-00051083 had to exploits for one was real one was
9UjOgUY77Co-00168-00051084-00051260 technically an oversight at least in our
9UjOgUY77Co-00169-00051261-00051662 opinion the oversight was that they went
9UjOgUY77Co-00170-00051663-00051958 ahead and put the console to start up on
9UjOgUY77Co-00171-00051959-00052180 you are regardless of what r 0 dot
9UjOgUY77Co-00172-00052182-00052429 secure was set as ro dot secure is set
9UjOgUY77Co-00173-00052430-00052628 to for like if they're in a debug
9UjOgUY77Co-00174-00052629-00052784 environment they'll set r 0 dot secure
9UjOgUY77Co-00175-00052785-00053063 20 and if they're not in a debug
9UjOgUY77Co-00176-00053064-00053309 environmental said it r dot secured one
9UjOgUY77Co-00177-00053310-00053601 for just setting up special lock downs
9UjOgUY77Co-00178-00053602-00053950 then we did the NeoTV prime route which
9UjOgUY77Co-00179-00053951-00054248 was essentially a exploit that leveraged
9UjOgUY77Co-00180-00054249-00054592 the update system on the Neo the netgear
9UjOgUY77Co-00181-00054594-00054860 neotv prime essentially the process
9UjOgUY77Co-00182-00054861-00055129 involves checking a persistent radio
9UjOgUY77Co-00183-00055130-00055312 test mode is enabled and if it is it
9UjOgUY77Co-00184-00055313-00055691 extracts a test mode tgz from a USB
9UjOgUY77Co-00185-00055691-00055906 drive to dust / temp and then it just
9UjOgUY77Co-00186-00055907-00056135 straight execute a shell script from
9UjOgUY77Co-00187-00056136-00056554 that file so you run it you get local
9UjOgUY77Co-00188-00056555-00056729 command execution fairly easily with
9UjOgUY77Co-00189-00056729-00057013 just a thumb drive with a special TG
9UjOgUY77Co-00190-00057014-00057319 receive file and shell script so then
9UjOgUY77Co-00191-00057320-00057682 the SCS cube it's the same generation to
9UjOgUY77Co-00192-00057683-00058012 Hardware horrible remote again 139
9UjOgUY77Co-00193-00058013-00058375 dollar MSRP but we really like this box
9UjOgUY77Co-00194-00058376-00058691 because of this next part cube root so
9UjOgUY77Co-00195-00058691-00058811 we had a lot of fun with this we haven't
9UjOgUY77Co-00196-00058812-00059287 actually done a android an android apk
9UjOgUY77Co-00197-00059288-00059471 that actually leveraged one of our
9UjOgUY77Co-00198-00059472-00059638 exploits up until this point so it was
9UjOgUY77Co-00199-00059639-00059737 really neat to be able to put this
9UjOgUY77Co-00200-00059738-00060112 together and kinda certain members were
9UjOgUY77Co-00201-00060113-00060526 a big portion of this so this was great
9UjOgUY77Co-00202-00060527-00060662 because we created an app that not only
9UjOgUY77Co-00203-00060663-00060862 exploits but it patches your sous cube
9UjOgUY77Co-00204-00060863-00060997 because our whole fear was that
9UjOgUY77Co-00205-00060998-00061231 releasing an exploit in the market you
9UjOgUY77Co-00206-00061232-00061448 know if someone else takes a look at it
9UjOgUY77Co-00207-00061449-00061594 they could you know put it in their own
9UjOgUY77Co-00208-00061595-00061867 app and you know route all your Google
9UjOgUY77Co-00209-00061868-00062462 TVs so we set it up so that it can do
9UjOgUY77Co-00210-00062463-00062604 patching and it can do routing but
9UjOgUY77Co-00211-00062605-00062765 essentially how it worked as it
9UjOgUY77Co-00212-00062766-00062917 exploited a helper app called oh play
9UjOgUY77Co-00213-00062918-00063100 helper vo world writable UNIX domain
9UjOgUY77Co-00214-00063101-00063278 socket the helper application past
9UjOgUY77Co-00215-00063279-00063604 unsanitized input to the mount command
9UjOgUY77Co-00216-00063604-00063967 resulting in local command execution we
9UjOgUY77Co-00217-00063968-00064093 triggered the vulnerability from android
9UjOgUY77Co-00218-00064094-00064279 apk that just literally showed Network
9UjOgUY77Co-00219-00064280-00064474 permissions and it was point click pone
9UjOgUY77Co-00220-00064475-00064640 we added it to the google play store
9UjOgUY77Co-00221-00064641-00065123 just for fun so with that being said it
9UjOgUY77Co-00222-00065124-00065593 was pulled by Google after six days we
9UjOgUY77Co-00223-00065594-00065863 routed around 256 boxes including one
9UjOgUY77Co-00224-00065864-00066213 engineer build which was pretty cool and
9UjOgUY77Co-00225-00066214-00066446 it took two months for them to actually
9UjOgUY77Co-00226-00066447-00066698 patch it so you know it would
9UjOgUY77Co-00227-00066699-00066860 six days in the market can you imagine
9UjOgUY77Co-00228-00066861-00067067 the type of damage someone could have
9UjOgUY77Co-00229-00067068-00067213 actually done if they were trying to be
9UjOgUY77Co-00230-00067214-00067322 malicious and not just help people
9UjOgUY77Co-00231-00067323-00067667 unlock their devices so then we got to
9UjOgUY77Co-00232-00067668-00068018 the O'Day that I told you guys about we
9UjOgUY77Co-00233-00068019-00068228 haven't we've been using this bug for a
9UjOgUY77Co-00234-00068229-00068429 while to do our investigations on like
9UjOgUY77Co-00235-00068430-00068579 new devices and research on new devices
9UjOgUY77Co-00236-00068580-00068741 to kind of see how things are set up so
9UjOgUY77Co-00237-00068742-00068975 this is kind of something that's near
9UjOgUY77Co-00238-00068976-00069146 and dear to us because it's worked on
9UjOgUY77Co-00239-00069147-00069476 the entire platform to date so what it
9UjOgUY77Co-00240-00069477-00069761 is is we call it the magic USB we just
9UjOgUY77Co-00241-00069762-00069935 like saying magic because we're on the
9UjOgUY77Co-00242-00069936-00070292 Penn and Teller stage I guess so if you
9UjOgUY77Co-00243-00070293-00070421 recall our plastic exploits with the
9UjOgUY77Co-00244-00070422-00070816 sony gen 1 GTV it required for us B's
9UjOgUY77Co-00245-00070817-00071036 you could narrow down the number to a
9UjOgUY77Co-00246-00071037-00071156 lot lower but you have to have a bunch
9UjOgUY77Co-00247-00071157-00071366 of different images for the USB drive
9UjOgUY77Co-00248-00071367-00071666 and it it leveraged it improperly
9UjOgUY77Co-00249-00071667-00072221 mounted ext3 drive that was mounted
9UjOgUY77Co-00250-00072222-00072521 without no dev so this is pretty similar
9UjOgUY77Co-00251-00072522-00072884 to that it's ntfs but it's not but in
9UjOgUY77Co-00252-00072885-00073132 it's not done in recovery but it's just
9UjOgUY77Co-00253-00073133-00073430 as just as powerful so all Google TVs
9UjOgUY77Co-00254-00073431-00073565 and some other Android devices are
9UjOgUY77Co-00255-00073566-00073894 vulnerable what this bug is is is
9UjOgUY77Co-00256-00073895-00074054 actually i'll get to that in the next
9UjOgUY77Co-00257-00074055-00074480 slide the way that this is set up it
9UjOgUY77Co-00258-00074481-00074897 requires a user to have an NTFS
9UjOgUY77Co-00259-00074898-00075157 removable storage device it requires the
9UjOgUY77Co-00260-00075158-00075401 devices to be mounted no dev when you
9UjOgUY77Co-00261-00075402-00075551 plug it in so you can easily just run
9UjOgUY77Co-00262-00075552-00075809 mount and see if it's no dev and so it
9UjOgUY77Co-00263-00075810-00075950 affects more than just Android it
9UjOgUY77Co-00264-00075951-00076213 affects certain Colonel configuration so
9UjOgUY77Co-00265-00076214-00076472 or certainly configurations so with this
9UjOgUY77Co-00266-00076473-00076656 particular setup bold mounts ntfs
9UjOgUY77Co-00267-00076657-00076997 partitions without no dev and a
9UjOgUY77Co-00268-00076998-00077237 little-known feature it it does support
9UjOgUY77Co-00269-00077238-00077549 block devices so our magic USB
9UjOgUY77Co-00270-00077550-00077926 essentially the process is that you you
9UjOgUY77Co-00271-00077927-00078282 go you get the major and minor hashes
9UjOgUY77Co-00272-00078283-00078521 you set up a device on a separate
9UjOgUY77Co-00273-00078522-00078926 computer on an NTFS formatted drive you
9UjOgUY77Co-00274-00078927-00079265 plug it in to your Google TV and you DD
9UjOgUY77Co-00275-00079266-00079496 directly to that new glee created device
9UjOgUY77Co-00276-00079497-00079715 that's on your USB Drive the colonel
9UjOgUY77Co-00277-00079716-00079997 does it's magic even though the
9UjOgUY77Co-00278-00079998-00080102 partitions are mounted
9UjOgUY77Co-00279-00080103-00080405 only it overwrites them just beautifully
9UjOgUY77Co-00280-00080406-00080618 so we dumped the boot image we patching
9UjOgUY77Co-00281-00080619-00080915 it up RC or default out prop 2 or 0 dot
9UjOgUY77Co-00282-00080916-00081188 secure we write it back as a user no
9UjOgUY77Co-00283-00081189-00081505 root needed we reboot and we're rooted
9UjOgUY77Co-00284-00081506-00081740 so many boxes require an additional step
9UjOgUY77Co-00285-00081741-00081917 so now I'm going to go ahead and induce
9UjOgUY77Co-00286-00081918-00082786 hands Nielsen oh yeah
9UjOgUY77Co-00287-00082787-00083123 hello I'm heads so one thing that we
9UjOgUY77Co-00288-00083124-00083288 really love doing here at do TV hacker
9UjOgUY77Co-00289-00083289-00083472 is we like taking things apart and then
9UjOgUY77Co-00290-00083473-00083674 we like soldering little wires to things
9UjOgUY77Co-00291-00083675-00083981 it tickles something deep in our brain
9UjOgUY77Co-00292-00083982-00084297 that makes us feel very very good so
9UjOgUY77Co-00293-00084298-00084510 there's a few platforms out there you
9UjOgUY77Co-00294-00084511-00084648 know some some interesting Google TV
9UjOgUY77Co-00295-00084649-00084926 people have farms one of them is this TV
9UjOgUY77Co-00296-00084927-00085444 that's made by LG it's an interesting
9UjOgUY77Co-00297-00085445-00085643 implementation of the platform they use
9UjOgUY77Co-00298-00085644-00085892 a different chip than the rest of the
9UjOgUY77Co-00299-00085893-00086201 gen to Google TVs it has a custom chip
9UjOgUY77Co-00300-00086202-00086559 called the arm l9 it's a custom LG SOC
9UjOgUY77Co-00301-00086560-00086912 that they use in it LG also signed
9UjOgUY77Co-00302-00086913-00087167 pretty much everything in terms of
9UjOgUY77Co-00303-00087168-00087348 images on the flash file system
9UjOgUY77Co-00304-00087349-00087767 including the boot splash images so this
9UjOgUY77Co-00305-00087768-00088069 platform has always kind of eluded us
9UjOgUY77Co-00306-00088070-00088448 you know it's in a 47 inch LCD TV and
9UjOgUY77Co-00307-00088449-00088560 the Tauri up market because it's a
9UjOgUY77Co-00308-00088561-00088799 Google TV you know it's cool so this
9UjOgUY77Co-00309-00088800-00088953 thing's over a thousand dollars and you
9UjOgUY77Co-00310-00088954-00089069 know we really didn't want to spend a
9UjOgUY77Co-00311-00089070-00089361 thousand dollars on it so what are we
9UjOgUY77Co-00312-00089362-00089616 going to do well I mean we like taking
9UjOgUY77Co-00313-00089617-00089744 things apart we like putting things back
9UjOgUY77Co-00314-00089745-00089954 together so we did the next best thing
9UjOgUY77Co-00315-00089955-00090246 which was on ebay we just bought a power
9UjOgUY77Co-00316-00090247-00090455 supply and a motherboard from the TV we
9UjOgUY77Co-00317-00090456-00090585 didn't actually buy the rest of the TV
9UjOgUY77Co-00318-00090586-00090710 and it turns out you can get that for
9UjOgUY77Co-00319-00090711-00091013 not that much so as soon as we had this
9UjOgUY77Co-00320-00091014-00091163 we did that thing that we love so much
9UjOgUY77Co-00321-00091164-00091584 we soldered some wires to it so this
9UjOgUY77Co-00322-00091585-00092061 hardware is based around that LG SOC and
9UjOgUY77Co-00323-00092062-00092336 the storage it uses on this is it uses
9UjOgUY77Co-00324-00092337-00092628 in emmc flash chip so it's very similar
9UjOgUY77Co-00325-00092629-00092853 to an SD card it just has a few extra
9UjOgUY77Co-00326-00092854-00093086 little bits that allow for secure boot
9UjOgUY77Co-00327-00093087-00093350 storage and other stuff like that but
9UjOgUY77Co-00328-00093351-00093528 essentially what it allows us to do is
9UjOgUY77Co-00329-00093529-00093936 that we can just solder you know very
9UjOgUY77Co-00330-00093937-00094100 few number of wires to this thing and
9UjOgUY77Co-00331-00094101-00094503 hook it up directly to an SD card reader
9UjOgUY77Co-00332-00094504-00094781 and with that SD card reader we can read
9UjOgUY77Co-00333-00094782-00095111 and write from the flash on the device
9UjOgUY77Co-00334-00095112-00095466 at well you know no issues here it's
9UjOgUY77Co-00335-00095467-00095666 like most devices will have a nand chip
9UjOgUY77Co-00336-00095667-00095894 it's much trickier to write those they
9UjOgUY77Co-00337-00095895-00095984 have a lot more pins
9UjOgUY77Co-00338-00095985-00096197 the interface is you know they just
9UjOgUY77Co-00339-00096198-00096493 aren't as many common available pieces
9UjOgUY77Co-00340-00096494-00096668 of hardware to read that for you but SD
9UjOgUY77Co-00341-00096669-00097006 everyone has an SD reader so to actually
9UjOgUY77Co-00342-00097007-00097280 root this thing we spend a while digging
9UjOgUY77Co-00343-00097281-00097438 through the filesystem seeing what is he
9UjOgUY77Co-00344-00097439-00097600 what is here you know how can we pull
9UjOgUY77Co-00345-00097601-00098060 stuff apart at 0 x 100000 hex we found
9UjOgUY77Co-00346-00098061-00098267 the partition information that tells us
9UjOgUY77Co-00347-00098268-00098459 where each of the different partitions
9UjOgUY77Co-00348-00098460-00098978 that are used in this device are so what
9UjOgUY77Co-00349-00098979-00099262 we did now was we just went through each
9UjOgUY77Co-00350-00099263-00099451 of the partitions looking for okay is
9UjOgUY77Co-00351-00099452-00099629 this one sign can we do anything with it
9UjOgUY77Co-00352-00099630-00100018 is there fun stuff here so one of the
9UjOgUY77Co-00353-00100019-00100178 more interesting partitions as usual is
9UjOgUY77Co-00354-00100179-00100381 system because that contains the
9UjOgUY77Co-00355-00100382-00100555 majority of the files used to actually
9UjOgUY77Co-00356-00100556-00100793 run Google TV that's where all the apks
9UjOgUY77Co-00357-00100794-00101251 live that's where all the lipsy lives so
9UjOgUY77Co-00358-00101252-00101579 like we said all of the filesystem stuff
9UjOgUY77Co-00359-00101580-00101828 was signed pretty much but it turns out
9UjOgUY77Co-00360-00101829-00102035 that they did not sign the system image
9UjOgUY77Co-00361-00102036-00102386 so once we figured that out it was just
9UjOgUY77Co-00362-00102387-00102700 a manner of unpacking the system image
9UjOgUY77Co-00363-00102701-00103001 figuring out what in that system image
9UjOgUY77Co-00364-00103002-00103159 gets quickly called by the bootloader
9UjOgUY77Co-00365-00103160-00103373 and then messing with it so it turns out
9UjOgUY77Co-00366-00103374-00103676 that the boot partition you can see on
9UjOgUY77Co-00367-00103677-00103913 the right side here there is part of the
9UjOgUY77Co-00368-00103914-00104198 boot scripts at the bottom it calls this
9UjOgUY77Co-00369-00104199-00104629 vendor bin in yet forced strip dot sh so
9UjOgUY77Co-00370-00104630-00104908 that's on that's on system so we just
9UjOgUY77Co-00371-00104909-00105196 replace that file to spawn a shell
9UjOgUY77Co-00372-00105197-00105529 connected to you are I you know again we
9UjOgUY77Co-00373-00105530-00105875 love soldering wires to things and there
9UjOgUY77Co-00374-00105876-00106199 we go then we have root all on a device
9UjOgUY77Co-00375-00106200-00106366 that we never actually bought the full
9UjOgUY77Co-00376-00106367-00107051 thing of so another device that we did
9UjOgUY77Co-00377-00107052-00107458 this to was the Sony NSC GF 7 and GS 8
9UjOgUY77Co-00378-00107459-00107791 they also went with this emmc flash
9UjOgUY77Co-00379-00107792-00108107 interface so on this platform neither
9UjOgUY77Co-00380-00108108-00108443 boot nor system were signed so just a
9UjOgUY77Co-00381-00108444-00108727 matter of rewriting those partitions so
9UjOgUY77Co-00382-00108728-00108886 the first thing that we did is the usual
9UjOgUY77Co-00383-00108888-00109111 way to do this in android is you modify
9UjOgUY77Co-00384-00109113-00109303 the boot properties to say ok
9UjOgUY77Co-00385-00109304-00109573 r 0 dot secure is 0 so that you can just
9UjOgUY77Co-00386-00109574-00109786 straight up a db2 the device and
9UjOgUY77Co-00387-00109787-00109963 everything will just be great easy
9UjOgUY77Co-00388-00109964-00110341 simple but we did that and it didn't
9UjOgUY77Co-00389-00110342-00110551 work so it turns out that the init
9UjOgUY77Co-00390-00110552-00110722 scripts were actually checking
9UjOgUY77Co-00391-00110723-00111047 signatures for some stuff and it was
9UjOgUY77Co-00392-00111048-00111184 also making sure that some of these
9UjOgUY77Co-00393-00111185-00111352 properties weren't set so it's like okay
9UjOgUY77Co-00394-00111353-00111700 I roof dot secure must be one well so we
9UjOgUY77Co-00395-00111701-00111857 went around looking at how is the
9UjOgUY77Co-00396-00111858-00111997 signature stuff working into transit
9UjOgUY77Co-00397-00111998-00112135 that they're just not verifying those
9UjOgUY77Co-00398-00112136-00112501 signatures so it was pretty simple to
9UjOgUY77Co-00399-00112502-00112871 just replace in it and then we were able
9UjOgUY77Co-00400-00112872-00113362 to do whatever we wanted head yeah this
9UjOgUY77Co-00401-00113363-00113527 is why you don't have hardware access to
9UjOgUY77Co-00402-00113528-00113710 systems because you get to do things
9UjOgUY77Co-00403-00113711-00114068 like this and then we win another fun
9UjOgUY77Co-00404-00114069-00114265 feature that this device had is it had a
9UjOgUY77Co-00405-00114266-00114550 SATA port unpopulated SATA header inside
9UjOgUY77Co-00406-00114551-00114893 the device but it did actually have the
9UjOgUY77Co-00407-00114894-00115307 necessary passive components on the
9UjOgUY77Co-00408-00115308-00115552 hardware dis for this so we soldered a
9UjOgUY77Co-00409-00115553-00115769 SATA connector to it plugged in a hard
9UjOgUY77Co-00410-00115770-00116207 drive so far it doesn't appear that the
9UjOgUY77Co-00411-00116208-00116365 colonel actually supports these things
9UjOgUY77Co-00412-00116366-00116737 but the hard drive is actually spinning
9UjOgUY77Co-00413-00116738-00116848 up and we're pretty sure it is working
9UjOgUY77Co-00414-00116849-00117304 and we'll talk more about that so beyond
9UjOgUY77Co-00415-00117305-00117470 those two devices is another device that
9UjOgUY77Co-00416-00117471-00117797 came out very recently very interesting
9UjOgUY77Co-00417-00117798-00118063 device very similar it's an interesting
9UjOgUY77Co-00418-00118064-00118360 evolution of the gtv family google
9UjOgUY77Co-00419-00118361-00118714 chromecast google announces device last
9UjOgUY77Co-00420-00118715-00119176 week last wednesday even it's $35 you
9UjOgUY77Co-00421-00119177-00119338 know this is order of magnitude cheaper
9UjOgUY77Co-00422-00119339-00119657 than pretty much any GTD any current GTV
9UjOgUY77Co-00423-00119658-00120040 device it doesn't have the same in and
9UjOgUY77Co-00424-00120041-00120262 out for HDMI that all the other GTV
9UjOgUY77Co-00425-00120263-00120506 devices do it just straight up you plug
9UjOgUY77Co-00426-00120507-00120703 it into the TV and then you power from
9UjOgUY77Co-00427-00120704-00120925 the USB cable and boom you have
9UjOgUY77Co-00428-00120926-00121048 something that you can use to share
9UjOgUY77Co-00429-00121049-00121447 videos it's actually a really awesome
9UjOgUY77Co-00430-00121448-00121844 device and we think it's very cool in
9UjOgUY77Co-00431-00121845-00122038 many ways we think it solves some of the
9UjOgUY77Co-00432-00122039-00122239 issues that GTV has had in the past with
9UjOgUY77Co-00433-00122240-00122471 you know it's kind of expensive niche
9UjOgUY77Co-00434-00122472-00122606 platform
9UjOgUY77Co-00435-00122607-00122876 it's really interesting device instead
9UjOgUY77Co-00436-00122877-00123071 of having to thick clients to deal with
9UjOgUY77Co-00437-00123072-00123320 stuff deal with content you now have one
9UjOgUY77Co-00438-00123321-00123617 thinner device that goes with your thick
9UjOgUY77Co-00439-00123618-00123797 device say your phone or your computer
9UjOgUY77Co-00440-00123798-00123961 and then you can share content directly
9UjOgUY77Co-00441-00123963-00124205 to it so one of the interesting things
9UjOgUY77Co-00442-00124206-00124451 about that is so this is a thin device
9UjOgUY77Co-00443-00124452-00124640 how are you pushing content to this
9UjOgUY77Co-00444-00124641-00124991 device well you're not just streaming
9UjOgUY77Co-00445-00124992-00125141 video from your phone you know that's
9UjOgUY77Co-00446-00125142-00125342 that that's really slow that's hard to
9UjOgUY77Co-00447-00125343-00125648 do so this device is actually reasonably
9UjOgUY77Co-00448-00125649-00126211 powerful so what's in it well we pull it
9UjOgUY77Co-00449-00126213-00126545 apart soon as we could and it turns out
9UjOgUY77Co-00450-00126546-00126848 that it has pretty pretty standard stuff
9UjOgUY77Co-00451-00126849-00127067 that you kind of see for an embedded
9UjOgUY77Co-00452-00127068-00127421 device it has Ram it has flash it has a
9UjOgUY77Co-00453-00127422-00127711 Wi-Fi chip and it has a CPU the sea view
9UjOgUY77Co-00454-00127713-00128297 is a marvel 88 d300 5 now this instantly
9UjOgUY77Co-00455-00128298-00128528 made us go up well this is cool because
9UjOgUY77Co-00456-00128529-00128809 the marvel 88 de 3100 is what we've been
9UjOgUY77Co-00457-00128810-00129010 seeing in most of the gen to Google TVs
9UjOgUY77Co-00458-00129011-00129245 so very interesting to see this Marvel
9UjOgUY77Co-00459-00129246-00129419 device in here and when we saw that you
9UjOgUY77Co-00460-00129420-00129617 know we start getting suspicious you
9UjOgUY77Co-00461-00129618-00129947 know why is this device in here maybe
9UjOgUY77Co-00462-00129948-00130103 this shares similarities to the Google
9UjOgUY77Co-00463-00130104-00130598 TV platform so the first thing that we
9UjOgUY77Co-00464-00130599-00130861 did is say okay well this thing's gonna
9UjOgUY77Co-00465-00130863-00131245 have a UART in it so let's go find that
9UjOgUY77Co-00466-00131246-00131687 so we found the UART and started looking
9UjOgUY77Co-00467-00131688-00132032 at the kernel output from this device it
9UjOgUY77Co-00468-00132033-00132284 turns out that it is very very very
9UjOgUY77Co-00469-00132285-00132608 similar to a Google TV it even says
9UjOgUY77Co-00470-00132609-00132898 booting GTV Colonel when you look at the
9UjOgUY77Co-00471-00132899-00133430 UART output and other things that it has
9UjOgUY77Co-00472-00133431-00133628 it has a USB port on it that you use to
9UjOgUY77Co-00473-00133629-00134000 power it but when you put if you if you
9UjOgUY77Co-00474-00134001-00134150 plug that into a computer example with a
9UjOgUY77Co-00475-00134151-00134402 standard USB data cable you don't
9UjOgUY77Co-00476-00134403-00134519 actually get anything there the device
9UjOgUY77Co-00477-00134520-00134813 doesn't show up or anything that's
9UjOgUY77Co-00478-00134814-00135035 because it's not actually a USB device
9UjOgUY77Co-00479-00135036-00135464 it runs in USB host mode so you can
9UjOgUY77Co-00480-00135465-00135656 actually using a USB on-the-go cable
9UjOgUY77Co-00481-00135657-00135874 plug other devices into
9UjOgUY77Co-00482-00135875-00136181 the chromecast directly another very
9UjOgUY77Co-00483-00136182-00136357 very fun feature was that it has the
9UjOgUY77Co-00484-00136358-00136624 same bootloader as the de 3100 it shares
9UjOgUY77Co-00485-00136625-00136978 the if you look at the source code drop
9UjOgUY77Co-00486-00136979-00137169 that Google provided for this device
9UjOgUY77Co-00487-00137170-00137419 it's the same bootloader that in fact
9UjOgUY77Co-00488-00137420-00137686 there's almost no references to the 3005
9UjOgUY77Co-00489-00137687-00137860 in there the references are pretty much
9UjOgUY77Co-00490-00137861-00138070 all for the 3100 so it's very very
9UjOgUY77Co-00491-00138071-00138550 similar to previous Google TV platforms
9UjOgUY77Co-00492-00138551-00138784 so of course the first thing we do is
9UjOgUY77Co-00493-00138785-00138970 say okay well now we have this thing how
9UjOgUY77Co-00494-00138971-00139516 can we get rude on it well part of that
9UjOgUY77Co-00495-00139517-00139768 involved how do we actually get to a
9UjOgUY77Co-00496-00139769-00140062 point where we can you know run a
9UjOgUY77Co-00497-00140063-00140212 recovery on this device it's really
9UjOgUY77Co-00498-00140213-00140356 restricted you know all we have is this
9UjOgUY77Co-00499-00140357-00140620 your we've got this host mode USB port
9UjOgUY77Co-00500-00140621-00140860 and we've got HDMI and we also have one
9UjOgUY77Co-00501-00140861-00141151 button I like buttons so with this
9UjOgUY77Co-00502-00141152-00141325 button because the first thing that you
9UjOgUY77Co-00503-00141326-00141445 do with the button is you press it while
9UjOgUY77Co-00504-00141446-00141748 it's rebooting see what happens and it
9UjOgUY77Co-00505-00141749-00141883 turns out that holding this button down
9UjOgUY77Co-00506-00141884-00142147 causes fun things in the bootloader the
9UjOgUY77Co-00507-00142148-00142324 bootloader actually has a very special
9UjOgUY77Co-00508-00142325-00142933 recovery mode where instead of doing a
9UjOgUY77Co-00509-00142934-00143168 normal you know Android style recovery
9UjOgUY77Co-00510-00143169-00143341 where it boots a Linux kernel and then
9UjOgUY77Co-00511-00143342-00143596 you know you have whole recovery system
9UjOgUY77Co-00512-00143597-00143707 there and it's a signature verification
9UjOgUY77Co-00513-00143708-00143977 all that fun stuff instead what it does
9UjOgUY77Co-00514-00143978-00144265 is it's a much lower level recovery it
9UjOgUY77Co-00515-00144266-00144651 runs some code in the bootloader that
9UjOgUY77Co-00516-00144652-00145087 reads directly from a USB stick so that
9UjOgUY77Co-00517-00145088-00145315 host mode USB port turns out to be
9UjOgUY77Co-00518-00145316-00145741 useful for this recovery mode so the
9UjOgUY77Co-00519-00145742-00145930 bootloader is really simple they tried
9UjOgUY77Co-00520-00145931-00146086 to put not too much stuff in there so
9UjOgUY77Co-00521-00146087-00146209 it's not even like it's a file system
9UjOgUY77Co-00522-00146210-00146434 available for this boot loader instead
9UjOgUY77Co-00523-00146435-00147043 it just reads directly from the from 0 x
9UjOgUY77Co-00524-00147044-00147286 1000 on that USB key it leaves just
9UjOgUY77Co-00525-00147287-00147418 enough space to put a fat file system
9UjOgUY77Co-00526-00147419-00147640 and not fat file system a and M be our
9UjOgUY77Co-00527-00147641-00148252 header and then data so now that we
9UjOgUY77Co-00528-00148253-00148480 discovered okay well we can actually try
9UjOgUY77Co-00529-00148481-00148654 and get it to load images from here like
9UjOgUY77Co-00530-00148655-00148819 how do we how do we figure out what
9UjOgUY77Co-00531-00148820-00148969 image format it's loading an integer
9UjOgUY77Co-00532-00148970-00149258 it's the it's actually the same
9UjOgUY77Co-00533-00149259-00149447 standard Marvel image format that we'd
9UjOgUY77Co-00534-00149448-00149851 seen on a lot of other Google TV devices
9UjOgUY77Co-00535-00149852-00150376 so we found an image okay well can we
9UjOgUY77Co-00536-00150377-00150551 boot stuff do we have you know sign
9UjOgUY77Co-00537-00150552-00150761 kernels other side images we could try
9UjOgUY77Co-00538-00150762-00150865 running on here see if we can get
9UjOgUY77Co-00539-00150866-00151078 anything to run well we spent some time
9UjOgUY77Co-00540-00151079-00151484 looking at the code and what we found
9UjOgUY77Co-00541-00151485-00152065 was a very significant oversight it
9UjOgUY77Co-00542-00152066-00152510 turns out that if you don't verify the
9UjOgUY77Co-00543-00152511-00152786 result of your signature check your
9UjOgUY77Co-00544-00152787-00153349 secure boot doesn't work very well so
9UjOgUY77Co-00545-00153350-00153652 the original route for this thing was
9UjOgUY77Co-00546-00153653-00153899 actually pretty straightforward once you
9UjOgUY77Co-00547-00153900-00154165 figured out that the all of the weird
9UjOgUY77Co-00548-00154166-00154303 steps to get there like you have to hold
9UjOgUY77Co-00549-00154304-00154528 down the button you had to have USB
9UjOgUY77Co-00550-00154529-00154724 on-the-go and you had to have a flash
9UjOgUY77Co-00551-00154725-00154890 drive with stuff at the right spot and
9UjOgUY77Co-00552-00154891-00155113 eventually you get to the point you say
9UjOgUY77Co-00553-00155114-00155381 okay I can load image on here now wait
9UjOgUY77Co-00554-00155382-00155612 why is why image verification not
9UjOgUY77Co-00555-00155613-00155926 failing well it's because they don't
9UjOgUY77Co-00556-00155927-00156368 fail it when you verify the image so we
9UjOgUY77Co-00557-00156369-00156494 managed to actually get rude on there
9UjOgUY77Co-00558-00156495-00156899 it's awesome google has already patched
9UjOgUY77Co-00559-00156900-00157133 this they released an update for this
9UjOgUY77Co-00560-00157134-00157586 yesterday so I don't know how readable
9UjOgUY77Co-00561-00157587-00157757 source code is but essentially that
9UjOgUY77Co-00562-00157758-00158081 green blob on the right side is the pass
9UjOgUY77Co-00563-00158082-00158582 from google that says if ret return 1 or
9UjOgUY77Co-00564-00158583-00158963 negative 1 so they patched that we're a
9UjOgUY77Co-00565-00158964-00159265 little sad but we are looking into
9UjOgUY77Co-00566-00159266-00159664 excuse me so we have a little tradition
9UjOgUY77Co-00567-00159665-00159944 at Def Con first time speakers get to do
9UjOgUY77Co-00568-00159945-00160226 a shot on stage these guys are all
9UjOgUY77Co-00569-00160227-00160607 first-time have to let's give them all a
9UjOgUY77Co-00570-00160608-00161764 big round of applause for the first time
9UjOgUY77Co-00571-00161765-00162137 no just one shot not 21 shots we have to
9UjOgUY77Co-00572-00162138-00163133 be able to finish and one for everyone
9UjOgUY77Co-00573-00163134-00163781 in the audience cheers Cheers very good
9UjOgUY77Co-00574-00163782-00165455 all right no but you know yes notice I
9UjOgUY77Co-00575-00165456-00165746 didn't say D white that is a wife all
9UjOgUY77Co-00576-00165747-00166909 right cheers Cheers speakers
9UjOgUY77Co-00577-00166910-00167110 yeah now we'll see if they can keep
9UjOgUY77Co-00578-00167111-00167281 going with the presentation and pick up
9UjOgUY77Co-00579-00167282-00167482 where they left off I'm not that much of
9UjOgUY77Co-00580-00167483-00168390 a lightweight thank you so that's
9UjOgUY77Co-00581-00168391-00168484 actually pretty much it for the
9UjOgUY77Co-00582-00168485-00168990 chromecast stuff so very very convenient
9UjOgUY77Co-00583-00168991-00169237 and now I don't have to worry about
9UjOgUY77Co-00584-00169238-00170438 speaking with a shot at me so CJ
9UjOgUY77Co-00585-00170439-00170772 so now my introduction lovely picture I
9UjOgUY77Co-00586-00170773-00171097 we have room through the ntfs trick it
9UjOgUY77Co-00587-00171098-00171237 works great we can write whatever we
9UjOgUY77Co-00588-00171238-00171484 want but relating back to the SATA
9UjOgUY77Co-00589-00171485-00171687 header we want one we want to run our
9UjOgUY77Co-00590-00171688-00171820 own kernels we don't like locked
9UjOgUY77Co-00591-00171821-00172093 bootloaders so secure boot exploit
9UjOgUY77Co-00592-00172094-00172275 what's actually make it work and this
9UjOgUY77Co-00593-00172276-00172420 time they did I promise you they check
9UjOgUY77Co-00594-00172421-00172657 the return code so it's a bit more rail
9UjOgUY77Co-00595-00172658-00172887 of an exploit so to start off there was
9UjOgUY77Co-00596-00172888-00173209 the Amato 1000 which was the 88 de 3010
9UjOgUY77Co-00597-00173210-00173514 the older version of the amount of 1500
9UjOgUY77Co-00598-00173515-00173877 or the adat e30 100 now very similar
9UjOgUY77Co-00599-00173878-00174109 chips just the ATA te 3100 was a bit
9UjOgUY77Co-00600-00174110-00174387 faster so we believe that this exploit
9UjOgUY77Co-00601-00174388-00174588 should also work on pretty much every
9UjOgUY77Co-00602-00174589-00174856 android based our motto 1000 because the
9UjOgUY77Co-00603-00174857-00175108 bootloader was provided by marvel to
9UjOgUY77Co-00604-00175109-00175302 whoever wanted and the floor is in that
9UjOgUY77Co-00605-00175303-00175560 so list of devices we it should work on
9UjOgUY77Co-00606-00175561-00175836 left hand side the sony NSC gs-7 the
9UjOgUY77Co-00607-00175837-00176066 netgear neotv Prime vizio co-star
9UjOgUY77Co-00608-00176067-00176439 hisense pulse asus qube the sony NSC GS
9UjOgUY77Co-00609-00176440-00176937 8 the LG U+ IPTV Google's Berlin
9UjOgUY77Co-00610-00176938-00177147 development device which is very similar
9UjOgUY77Co-00611-00177148-00177438 to the vizio co-star also devices we
9UjOgUY77Co-00612-00177439-00177579 believe it should work on but haven't
9UjOgUY77Co-00613-00177580-00177765 tested because we don't have them these
9UjOgUY77Co-00614-00177766-00177963 arrow desktop me pc which is coming out
9UjOgUY77Co-00615-00177964-00178104 in about two or three weeks so they
9UjOgUY77Co-00616-00178105-00178389 could patch it by then the Hisense XG
9UjOgUY77Co-00617-00178390-00178686 780 TV which should be any moment might
9UjOgUY77Co-00618-00178687-00178843 also patch it but sometimes they don't
9UjOgUY77Co-00619-00178844-00179059 because it's already being produced the
9UjOgUY77Co-00620-00179060-00179373 lenovo s 31 / x s61 TV which is
9UjOgUY77Co-00621-00179374-00179601 available in china the TCL mofo that
9UjOgUY77Co-00622-00179602-00179790 should be out soon and others there may
9UjOgUY77Co-00623-00179791-00179995 be other vendors using this chip that
9UjOgUY77Co-00624-00179996-00180186 we're unaware of so for a detailed
9UjOgUY77Co-00625-00180187-00180378 security overview of how the entire
9UjOgUY77Co-00626-00180379-00180636 system boots starting from the internal
9UjOgUY77Co-00627-00180637-00180939 secure crypto subprocessor the box will
9UjOgUY77Co-00628-00180940-00181207 power on it will then execute the rom
9UjOgUY77Co-00629-00181208-00181386 code that's built into it and it will
9UjOgUY77Co-00630-00181387-00181704 load stage to stage 2 exists either on
9UjOgUY77Co-00631-00181705-00182100 land emmc or over spi but when it loads
9UjOgUY77Co-00632-00182101-00182337 it in it will first aes decrypt it with
9UjOgUY77Co-00633-00182338-00182533 a key that's stored inside the CPU and
9UjOgUY77Co-00634-00182534-00182772 then it will RSA verify it with its own
9UjOgUY77Co-00635-00182773-00183034 public-private key pair you know our
9UjOgUY77Co-00636-00183035-00183256 safe I'll some private paratus other
9UjOgUY77Co-00637-00183257-00183660 words so if it decrypts and verify
9UjOgUY77Co-00638-00183661-00183866 successfully it will then return it will
9UjOgUY77Co-00639-00183867-00184038 actually have a return code and it will
9UjOgUY77Co-00640-00184039-00184221 return a 1 or 0 depending on how it
9UjOgUY77Co-00641-00184222-00184595 boots and it why the fail will continue
9UjOgUY77Co-00642-00184596-00185253 sorry I'll slow down all right I'll take
9UjOgUY77Co-00643-00185254-00187365 a sip hold on so next up stage 2 will
9UjOgUY77Co-00644-00187366-00187671 then execute so assuming it verifies it
9UjOgUY77Co-00645-00187672-00187974 starts up and then stage 2 will finish
9UjOgUY77Co-00646-00187975-00188310 the initialization on emmc that we could
9UjOgUY77Co-00647-00188311-00188574 remind you modify to pretty much do
9UjOgUY77Co-00648-00188575-00188748 whatever we want and it will then load
9UjOgUY77Co-00649-00188749-00189201 stage 3 20 x 0 6 80 000 will admit these
9UjOgUY77Co-00650-00189202-00189369 addresses are somewhat important but
9UjOgUY77Co-00651-00189370-00189540 we'll just consider a bootloader address
9UjOgUY77Co-00652-00189541-00189885 Colonel dress ramdisk address so that
9UjOgUY77Co-00653-00189886-00190206 will load in and assuming it then to
9UjOgUY77Co-00654-00190207-00190425 Crips and verifies properly it will then
9UjOgUY77Co-00655-00190426-00190616 execute stage three stage three is the
9UjOgUY77Co-00656-00190617-00190809 bootloader it's a highly modified
9UjOgUY77Co-00657-00190810-00191054 version of you boot it's mostly stripped
9UjOgUY77Co-00658-00191055-00191273 out it's kind of funny but it's simple
9UjOgUY77Co-00659-00191274-00191631 it also has you know support to secure
9UjOgUY77Co-00660-00191632-00191847 images it will send the image directly
9UjOgUY77Co-00661-00191848-00192078 to the secure boot processor send it
9UjOgUY77Co-00662-00192079-00192294 back to make sure it's good so upon
9UjOgUY77Co-00663-00192295-00192479 execution it will then load the kernel
9UjOgUY77Co-00664-00192480-00192996 20 x 0 1 0 0 0 8 0 0 assuming then again
9UjOgUY77Co-00665-00192997-00193251 it decrypts it verifies and it's all
9UjOgUY77Co-00666-00193252-00193434 good and it returns a value that it
9UjOgUY77Co-00667-00193435-00193707 checks it will then continue to load the
9UjOgUY77Co-00668-00193708-00193983 ramdisk 20 x i think that's about 2
9UjOgUY77Co-00669-00193984-00194157 million or so it will call the ramdisk
9UjOgUY77Co-00670-00194158-00194418 address once that's done it will then
9UjOgUY77Co-00671-00194419-00194658 execute the colonel the colonel and the
9UjOgUY77Co-00672-00194659-00194826 command lines that are set inside the
9UjOgUY77Co-00673-00194827-00195288 boot loader will then set a hash to
9UjOgUY77Co-00674-00195289-00195525 check the anit script to ensure that the
9UjOgUY77Co-00675-00195526-00195684 ended script outside the init binary
9UjOgUY77Co-00676-00195685-00195888 hasn't hasn't been tampered with due to
9UjOgUY77Co-00677-00195889-00196095 the RSA sig checking that was somehow
9UjOgUY77Co-00678-00196096-00196463 broken then it will then verify the RSA
9UjOgUY77Co-00679-00196464-00196668 signatures on the init scripts which we
9UjOgUY77Co-00680-00196669-00196829 know don't work but i'm sure they
9UjOgUY77Co-00681-00196830-00196914 probably will work
9UjOgUY77Co-00682-00196915-00197206 in about a week but back to the you are
9UjOgUY77Co-00683-00197207-00197388 which keep mind we are giving away you
9UjOgUY77Co-00684-00197389-00197571 are adapters right after this they're
9UjOgUY77Co-00685-00197572-00197904 kind of pointy but they're free so
9UjOgUY77Co-00686-00197905-00198075 pulling it up all the boxes have a UART
9UjOgUY77Co-00687-00198076-00198244 and we can see they have the stock
9UjOgUY77Co-00688-00198245-00198783 kernel at 0100 80 000 so again keep that
9UjOgUY77Co-00689-00198784-00199059 address in mind it is important a lot of
9UjOgUY77Co-00690-00199060-00199221 data throw at you but it will work so
9UjOgUY77Co-00691-00199222-00199449 this is a picture of the android kernel
9UjOgUY77Co-00692-00199450-00199693 and multiple secure image that will
9UjOgUY77Co-00693-00199694-00199941 Android head of the Android magic then
9UjOgUY77Co-00694-00199942-00200088 has some kernel arguments which it
9UjOgUY77Co-00695-00200089-00200371 doesn't use then some encrypted dunk
9UjOgUY77Co-00696-00200372-00200676 below it so keep that Android had a
9UjOgUY77Co-00697-00200677-00200995 kernel header in mind now if you take a
9UjOgUY77Co-00698-00200996-00201343 look at AO ESPYs boot image H you have a
9UjOgUY77Co-00699-00201344-00201570 struct follow the colonel header itself
9UjOgUY77Co-00700-00201571-00201774 character magic android with the
9UjOgUY77Co-00701-00201775-00201970 exclamation point then you have the
9UjOgUY77Co-00702-00201971-00202233 kernel size Colonel address ram disk
9UjOgUY77Co-00703-00202234-00202464 size ram disk address second side second
9UjOgUY77Co-00704-00202465-00202732 address sha-1 hash some of the stuff
9UjOgUY77Co-00705-00202733-00202974 that not really relevant right now i'm
9UjOgUY77Co-00706-00202975-00203121 going to pull a mocked version of this
9UjOgUY77Co-00707-00203122-00203235 image and give you a minute to review
9UjOgUY77Co-00708-00203236-00203961 like take a sip of this so the marked up
9UjOgUY77Co-00709-00203962-00204162 version of the Android kernel and Marvel
9UjOgUY77Co-00710-00204163-00204402 secure image top left you have your
9UjOgUY77Co-00711-00204403-00204619 Android magic keep in mind these sides
9UjOgUY77Co-00712-00204620-00204846 will be posted up maybe in about an hour
9UjOgUY77Co-00713-00204848-00205194 on DC 21 GTV hacker calm with all of the
9UjOgUY77Co-00714-00205196-00205351 files will get the stuff up on the wiki
9UjOgUY77Co-00715-00205352-00205644 rather shortly thereafter can't really
9UjOgUY77Co-00716-00205646-00205764 trust the network here so we might wait
9UjOgUY77Co-00717-00205765-00206050 until Monday when we're back home but
9UjOgUY77Co-00718-00206051-00206265 getting back to this Android magic then
9UjOgUY77Co-00719-00206266-00206454 kernel size then we have the colonel
9UjOgUY77Co-00720-00206455-00206655 loaded dress after the colonel load
9UjOgUY77Co-00721-00206656-00206835 address we have the ram disk size the
9UjOgUY77Co-00722-00206836-00207069 ram disco'd address then we have the
9UjOgUY77Co-00723-00207071-00207207 colonel load arguments which
9UjOgUY77Co-00724-00207208-00207489 surprisingly are replaced on booed when
9UjOgUY77Co-00725-00207490-00207663 we initially started trying to get into
9UjOgUY77Co-00726-00207664-00207969 this box we attempted we dumped the
9UjOgUY77Co-00727-00207971-00208206 image notice the android colonel heta we
9UjOgUY77Co-00728-00208207-00208392 figured we could mess around with
9UjOgUY77Co-00729-00208394-00208704 command lines it might work try that but
9UjOgUY77Co-00730-00208705-00208881 we want to fail safe so with the emmc
9UjOgUY77Co-00731-00208882-00209202 flash matter that wasn't we're able to
9UjOgUY77Co-00732-00209203-00209451 replace the colonel arguments but it
9UjOgUY77Co-00733-00209452-00209628 still wasn't changing to figure a
9UjOgUY77Co-00734-00209629-00209839 replace somehow which they were then
9UjOgUY77Co-00735-00209840-00210054 there's an sha-1 hash which surprisingly
9UjOgUY77Co-00736-00210055-00210226 we can alternate will still be it does
9UjOgUY77Co-00737-00210227-00210541 check that boba that is the actual model
9UjOgUY77Co-00738-00210542-00210721 to secure image which includes a key
9UjOgUY77Co-00739-00210721-00211015 index a signature an encrypted data size
9UjOgUY77Co-00740-00211016-00211351 then an RSA 1024-bit signature followed
9UjOgUY77Co-00741-00211352-00211663 by aes-128 CBC encrypted data so they're
9UjOgUY77Co-00742-00211664-00211848 not messing around but let's take a
9UjOgUY77Co-00743-00211850-00212077 second look at that head--oh the RAM
9UjOgUY77Co-00744-00212078-00212248 disk size and the ramdisk vote address
9UjOgUY77Co-00745-00212248-00212509 in the red is the ram disk size the
9UjOgUY77Co-00746-00212510-00212698 black is the ram disk load address what
9UjOgUY77Co-00747-00212698-00212950 we can do for some idiotic reason they
9UjOgUY77Co-00748-00212951-00213115 do not verify the ramdisk load address
9UjOgUY77Co-00749-00213116-00213292 so we can change it to whatever we want
9UjOgUY77Co-00750-00213292-00213466 and it will execute our code especially
9UjOgUY77Co-00751-00213467-00213598 if we place it right where the kernel
9UjOgUY77Co-00752-00213598-00213790 should be loading this loads in right
9UjOgUY77Co-00753-00213791-00214036 after the kernel and since we change the
9UjOgUY77Co-00754-00214037-00214339 ramdisk load address we can then replace
9UjOgUY77Co-00755-00214340-00214521 the ram disk with our own unsigned
9UjOgUY77Co-00756-00214523-00214756 kernel with SATA support or whatever we
9UjOgUY77Co-00757-00214757-00215008 want jam it in there when we boot the
9UjOgUY77Co-00758-00215009-00215176 box it will automatically boot up to
9UjOgUY77Co-00759-00215177-00215626 that so some pseudocode of what the
9UjOgUY77Co-00760-00215627-00215827 bootloader code will looks like we have
9UjOgUY77Co-00761-00215828-00216069 a fixed colonel load address it does an
9UjOgUY77Co-00762-00216071-00216396 MMC read about line for some print f's
9UjOgUY77Co-00763-00216398-00216621 than it does a we thought this was vote
9UjOgUY77Co-00764-00216623-00216778 image it turns out it's verify image a
9UjOgUY77Co-00765-00216779-00217096 verify image on the kernel image itself
9UjOgUY77Co-00766-00217096-00217375 and it actually has an if to check the
9UjOgUY77Co-00767-00217376-00217635 return code it does you know if else and
9UjOgUY77Co-00768-00217636-00217912 but if you notice after the returned it
9UjOgUY77Co-00769-00217913-00218209 will then load the ram disk i'll check
9UjOgUY77Co-00770-00218210-00218392 the ramdisk etta size to see what it is
9UjOgUY77Co-00771-00218392-00218614 and if it's actually set to something it
9UjOgUY77Co-00772-00218615-00218812 will then load in an arbitrary amount of
9UjOgUY77Co-00773-00218813-00218992 data at whatever address we give it
9UjOgUY77Co-00774-00218992-00219286 which horribly insecure because because
9UjOgUY77Co-00775-00219287-00219592 of that we're able to own the box now
9UjOgUY77Co-00776-00219592-00219826 for the sony NSC gs-7 it was a bit
9UjOgUY77Co-00777-00219827-00219979 different sony went above and beyond
9UjOgUY77Co-00778-00219980-00220183 with its security they also signed the
9UjOgUY77Co-00779-00220184-00220294 RAM disk image so we couldn't just
9UjOgUY77Co-00780-00220294-00220521 replace it however but we what we could
9UjOgUY77Co-00781-00220523-00220821 do is append a small at a small kernel
9UjOgUY77Co-00782-00220823-00220984 and append it with our Ram disk which
9UjOgUY77Co-00783-00220985-00221209 was a custom kernel and stick that into
9UjOgUY77Co-00784-00221210-00221410 the ramdisk location and then just
9UjOgUY77Co-00785-00221411-00221611 offset the ramdisk loaded dress so
9UjOgUY77Co-00786-00221612-00221908 instead of you know 0 1 0 0 0 8 thousand
9UjOgUY77Co-00787-00221909-00222355 we could set it to say 0 1 0 0 0 9 8,000
9UjOgUY77Co-00788-00222356-00222544 is something and then we could still get
9UjOgUY77Co-00789-00222544-00222754 a hacked kernel to loudoun it's just the
9UjOgUY77Co-00790-00222755-00223027 right address and still execute sony's
9UjOgUY77Co-00791-00223028-00223273 made quite a few 1 dislike this trying
9UjOgUY77Co-00792-00223273-00223477 to improve security
9UjOgUY77Co-00793-00223478-00223840 I don't know what's up so placeholder
9UjOgUY77Co-00794-00223841-00224023 image and now you boo we can through
9UjOgUY77Co-00795-00224024-00224173 this exploit which we are releasing
9UjOgUY77Co-00796-00224174-00224383 these packages for most Google TVs right
9UjOgUY77Co-00797-00224384-00224588 now you can also trigger and run you
9UjOgUY77Co-00798-00224589-00224719 boot which will let you load an unsigned
9UjOgUY77Co-00799-00224720-00225046 chronology directly from usb tftp or you
9UjOgUY77Co-00800-00225047-00225190 could modify the source code to wherever
9UjOgUY77Co-00801-00225191-00225541 you want the asus cubes GPL release had
9UjOgUY77Co-00802-00225542-00225703 a version of you boot that were able to
9UjOgUY77Co-00803-00225704-00225925 modify and then get it to execute with
9UjOgUY77Co-00804-00225926-00226132 no issues and we could load a kernel via
9UjOgUY77Co-00805-00226133-00226463 tftp as i said flash or USB for
9UjOgUY77Co-00806-00226464-00226666 development so i'm going to skip this
9UjOgUY77Co-00807-00226667-00226838 future researchers time and show you
9UjOgUY77Co-00808-00226839-00227475 guys a quick demo and i pass that up
9UjOgUY77Co-00809-00227476-00228006 thank you I don't use max it's my mouse
9UjOgUY77Co-00810-00228007-00228301 thank you so we're also going to show
9UjOgUY77Co-00811-00228302-00228733 the quick come on I look totally
9UjOgUY77Co-00812-00228734-00229695 computer asleep seriously fix me guys
9UjOgUY77Co-00813-00229696-00230298 let's go
9UjOgUY77Co-00814-00230300-00230521 we're gonna hide this so what we're
9UjOgUY77Co-00815-00230521-00230715 doing right now nothing on the screen
9UjOgUY77Co-00816-00230716-00231190 Brearley can't do this hey did you go to
9UjOgUY77Co-00817-00231191-00231526 your not mine thanks for that yeah I
9UjOgUY77Co-00818-00231527-00231733 just I this blame isn't totally on me
9UjOgUY77Co-00819-00231734-00232444 blaming YouTube that's awesome yup there
9UjOgUY77Co-00820-00232444-00233037 you go would you write things right yay
9UjOgUY77Co-00821-00233038-00233260 let's get around a sound for everyone in
9UjOgUY77Co-00822-00233261-00233673 the audience sweet so you're probably
9UjOgUY77Co-00823-00233675-00233806 not going to make this out it's going to
9UjOgUY77Co-00824-00233807-00233962 be on YouTube probably when we're off
9UjOgUY77Co-00825-00233963-00234184 the stage I'll just check out ig2g
9UjOgUY77Co-00826-00234185-00234379 hackett channel what we're doing right
9UjOgUY77Co-00827-00234380-00234661 now we're pulling up asus qube we're
9UjOgUY77Co-00828-00234662-00234886 going to do the ntfs exploit we wrote to
9UjOgUY77Co-00829-00234887-00235092 block devices I'm sorry character
9UjOgUY77Co-00830-00235094-00235303 devices block of character on twit ntfs
9UjOgUY77Co-00831-00235304-00235594 flash drive then we enter get inside the
9UjOgUY77Co-00832-00235594-00235794 asus qube in what we're going to do
9UjOgUY77Co-00833-00235796-00236056 right now is run flash race on the
9UjOgUY77Co-00834-00236057-00236209 normal one that doesn't work since you
9UjOgUY77Co-00835-00236210-00236389 don't have root permissions and then run
9UjOgUY77Co-00836-00236390-00236566 flash race and then right on our
9UjOgUY77Co-00837-00236567-00236823 modified version to that insert a custom
9UjOgUY77Co-00838-00236825-00237025 recovery that we created keep mind our
9UjOgUY77Co-00839-00237026-00237321 custom recoveries rather thin they it's
9UjOgUY77Co-00840-00237323-00237538 not like we can just yell put cwm to it
9UjOgUY77Co-00841-00237539-00237817 and hole today because cwm frame buffer
9UjOgUY77Co-00842-00237817-00238023 uses androids frame buffer which the
9UjOgUY77Co-00843-00238025-00238269 Google TV boxes do not have the Google
9UjOgUY77Co-00844-00238271-00238552 TV boxes have a very specific custom
9UjOgUY77Co-00845-00238553-00238867 version which is idiotic so right now
9UjOgUY77Co-00846-00238867-00239185 it's showing it being written and erased
9UjOgUY77Co-00847-00239186-00239644 and we'll give that a moment and watch
9UjOgUY77Co-00848-00239644-00239806 blurry text but we listen to an old
9UjOgUY77Co-00849-00239807-00240334 model M keyboard rattle away so that was
9UjOgUY77Co-00850-00240335-00240460 the erase and now we're going to the man
9UjOgUY77Co-00851-00240461-00240658 right and I have a typo so it's going to
9UjOgUY77Co-00852-00240659-00241164 error at first
9UjOgUY77Co-00853-00241165-00241398 yeah that this took many many takes
9UjOgUY77Co-00854-00241400-00241588 because I do not know how to use a
9UjOgUY77Co-00855-00241589-00242281 camera
9UjOgUY77Co-00856-00242282-00242473 so it shows the permission denied trying
9UjOgUY77Co-00857-00242473-00242665 to write the actual MTD device and then
9UjOgUY77Co-00858-00242666-00243044 we're going to show my typos and
9UjOgUY77Co-00859-00243046-00243259 honestly i do not know what i mistyped
9UjOgUY77Co-00860-00243260-00243775 but something happened so there's the
9UjOgUY77Co-00861-00243776-00243921 Aaron Odom to the actual right of the
9UjOgUY77Co-00862-00243923-00244769 custom recovery we created
9UjOgUY77Co-00863-00244771-00244938 this is the slope out of the video
9UjOgUY77Co-00864-00244939-00245132 watching everything type and that it
9UjOgUY77Co-00865-00245133-00245735 picks up copy paste enter right right
9UjOgUY77Co-00866-00245736-00245885 right right right showing that we can
9UjOgUY77Co-00867-00245886-00246063 write to anything on the box we want
9UjOgUY77Co-00868-00246064-00246288 using that NTFS trick which should work
9UjOgUY77Co-00869-00246289-00246513 on many many devices because most people
9UjOgUY77Co-00870-00246514-00246816 don't know you an NTFS device can use
9UjOgUY77Co-00871-00246817-00247101 block in character devices so now we're
9UjOgUY77Co-00872-00247102-00247271 rebooting into our custom recovery that
9UjOgUY77Co-00873-00247273-00247380 you'll see poppable the right hand side
9UjOgUY77Co-00874-00247381-00247544 of the screen keep in mind that recovery
9UjOgUY77Co-00875-00247546-00247755 images colonel images signed and
9UjOgUY77Co-00876-00247756-00247923 encrypted let us show you on the left
9UjOgUY77Co-00877-00247923-00248256 hand side that we have put my handle for
9UjOgUY77Co-00878-00248257-00248546 the colonel compila just showing we're
9UjOgUY77Co-00879-00248548-00248819 putting in a USB Drive with a copy of
9UjOgUY77Co-00880-00248821-00248988 you group on it that we're going to then
9UjOgUY77Co-00881-00248989-00249288 flash to replace the bootloader so
9UjOgUY77Co-00882-00249289-00249457 there's our custom recovery on the right
9UjOgUY77Co-00883-00249458-00250252 using unsigned code
9UjOgUY77Co-00884-00250253-00250487 and now scrolling all the way at the top
9UjOgUY77Co-00885-00250488-00250703 we did a busy box ID to show we have
9UjOgUY77Co-00886-00250704-00250903 brood over yacht is also root over a gb
9UjOgUY77Co-00887-00250904-00251126 and if you want you can modify to it up
9UjOgUY77Co-00888-00251127-00251423 you whatever else you want so command
9UjOgUY77Co-00889-00251423-00251710 line CJ 00 g TV package is proving that
9UjOgUY77Co-00890-00251711-00251921 it is our own custom compiled colonel
9UjOgUY77Co-00891-00251921-00252130 running on the box now pressing 1
9UjOgUY77Co-00892-00252131-00252665 installing the custom you boo and its
9UjOgUY77Co-00893-00252666-00252781 then completed rather than going to be
9UjOgUY77Co-00894-00252782-00253001 set reboot the box and you'll see on the
9UjOgUY77Co-00895-00253002-00253108 left hand side will get a you boot
9UjOgUY77Co-00896-00253109-00253301 prompt letting us boot anything we want
9UjOgUY77Co-00897-00253302-00253517 stopping auto boot and we can start with
9UjOgUY77Co-00898-00253517-00253807 whatever we need so it's pretty much it
9UjOgUY77Co-00899-00253808-00253978 for the demo video I'm going to shoot it
9UjOgUY77Co-00900-00253979-00254967 back to mb m to close up
9UjOgUY77Co-00901-00254969-00255215 so links to everything that we've
9UjOgUY77Co-00902-00255216-00255496 covered in this presentation is that DC
9UjOgUY77Co-00903-00255498-00255941 21 GTV hacker com we thank you all for
9UjOgUY77Co-00904-00255942-00256136 attending and we're going to hand out
9UjOgUY77Co-00905-00256137-00256514 some uart adapters we're looking for
9UjOgUY77Co-00906-00256515-00256736 questions that people who ask questions
9UjOgUY77Co-00907-00256737-00256913 will get priority on you are tadap ters
9UjOgUY77Co-00908-00256914-00257051 and then after that we'll just hand out
9UjOgUY77Co-00909-00257052-00257285 whatever is left so if we get some quick
9UjOgUY77Co-00910-00257286-00258488 questions anyone right here
9UjOgUY77Co-00911-00258489-00258813 he said what experience do we have
9UjOgUY77Co-00912-00258814-00259029 getting Android applications that are
9UjOgUY77Co-00913-00259030-00259191 not built for the Google TV with native
9UjOgUY77Co-00914-00259192-00259434 code to run on the Google TV I actually
9UjOgUY77Co-00915-00259435-00259632 did put together a native development
9UjOgUY77Co-00916-00259633-00260091 kit for Google TV but it's not in a good
9UjOgUY77Co-00917-00260092-00260229 state that I'd feel comfortable
9UjOgUY77Co-00918-00260230-00260616 releasing I built a connect buck APK
9UjOgUY77Co-00919-00260617-00260885 with just some like it does very minimal
9UjOgUY77Co-00920-00260886-00261146 like it uses very minimal native code
9UjOgUY77Co-00921-00261148-00261398 but it works I tested the native code it
9UjOgUY77Co-00922-00261400-00261594 works fine if anyone in the community
9UjOgUY77Co-00923-00261594-00261936 wants to step forward and you know help
9UjOgUY77Co-00924-00261937-00262098 out with that we'd appreciate it if you
9UjOgUY77Co-00925-00262098-00262611 want to come what else anyone else right
9UjOgUY77Co-00926-00262612-00263793 here
9UjOgUY77Co-00927-00263794-00264048 he asked if we've tried jtag debugging
9UjOgUY77Co-00928-00264049-00264335 or if you art is sufficient you are has
9UjOgUY77Co-00929-00264336-00264489 been sufficient up until this point I
9UjOgUY77Co-00930-00264490-00264621 mean we've looked at some of the jtag
9UjOgUY77Co-00931-00264622-00264804 pinouts but we haven't made a whole lot
9UjOgUY77Co-00932-00264805-00265010 of progress with them in the gen one we
9UjOgUY77Co-00933-00265011-00265341 did huh yeah we really honestly haven't
9UjOgUY77Co-00934-00265342-00265524 needed it at this point if we got down
9UjOgUY77Co-00935-00265525-00265788 to it we'd go that route but uh we just
9UjOgUY77Co-00936-00265789-00266040 we haven't yet if you want to give him
9UjOgUY77Co-00937-00266041-00266823 one everyone next question right here he
9UjOgUY77Co-00938-00266824-00266976 asked the asides from Lou what other
9UjOgUY77Co-00939-00266977-00267120 content providers have we had issues
9UjOgUY77Co-00940-00267121-00267870 with CBS fox just miscellaneous flash
9UjOgUY77Co-00941-00267871-00268055 streaming sites it's actually kind of
9UjOgUY77Co-00942-00268056-00268194 ridiculous the number of people who
9UjOgUY77Co-00943-00268195-00268428 actually choose to block us or block
9UjOgUY77Co-00944-00268429-00269193 google TV in general he asked how many
9UjOgUY77Co-00945-00269194-00269328 of we had success by passing their
9UjOgUY77Co-00946-00269329-00269558 mitigation all of them essentially we
9UjOgUY77Co-00947-00269559-00269805 just mimic the desktop flash set up so
9UjOgUY77Co-00948-00269806-00270123 if you want to give him one I think
9UjOgUY77Co-00949-00270124-00270387 we're I think we're running low on time
9UjOgUY77Co-00950-00270388-00270659 so let me get like one or two more
9UjOgUY77Co-00951-00270660-00271005 questions yeah okay like a guy in the
9UjOgUY77Co-00952-00271006-00271200 red shirt and then we'll get the guy in
9UjOgUY77Co-00953-00271201-00271980 the black shirt let's behind him can you
9UjOgUY77Co-00954-00271981-00272794 repeat the question I'm sorry
9UjOgUY77Co-00955-00272795-00273077 it hasn't been something he asked if
9UjOgUY77Co-00956-00273078-00273275 we've tried to get a Python or pearl or
9UjOgUY77Co-00957-00273276-00273446 any other coding scripting languages on
9UjOgUY77Co-00958-00273447-00273680 the box we haven't actually worked on
9UjOgUY77Co-00959-00273681-00273968 that but it would it would absolutely be
9UjOgUY77Co-00960-00273969-00274403 possible yeah so it's lutz linux at its
9UjOgUY77Co-00961-00274404-00274801 core so let me get this I'm sorry I'm
9UjOgUY77Co-00962-00274802-00275692 and oh wow good throw a black shirt polo
9UjOgUY77Co-00963-00275693-00275906 he asked what's next for the chromecast
9UjOgUY77Co-00964-00275907-00276068 we were looking at other avenues of
9UjOgUY77Co-00965-00276069-00276401 exploitation but we are afraid to
9UjOgUY77Co-00966-00276402-00276605 mention exactly what they are based on
9UjOgUY77Co-00967-00276606-00276803 how quickly it was patched and also that
9UjOgUY77Co-00968-00276804-00276932 we're here so if we say anything
9UjOgUY77Co-00969-00276933-00277244 publicly you know it it could bite us in
9UjOgUY77Co-00970-00277245-00277565 the butt so if you want to someone give
9UjOgUY77Co-00971-00277566-00277703 that gentleman one or throw one at him
9UjOgUY77Co-00972-00277704-00278234 sorry yeah please oh my god okay you
9UjOgUY77Co-00973-00278235-00278363 know let's let's use the honor system
9UjOgUY77Co-00974-00278364-00278567 and pass that to him if that's cool or
9UjOgUY77Co-00975-00278568-00278741 you know just leave it for Penn & Teller
9UjOgUY77Co-00976-00278742-00278933 I think the gentleman in the black shirt
9UjOgUY77Co-00977-00278934-00279095 next to him had a question if unless it
9UjOgUY77Co-00978-00279096-00279617 was already answered no we'd actually
9UjOgUY77Co-00979-00279618-00279803 really love to know so if they're here
9UjOgUY77Co-00980-00279804-00279926 or anyone from google is here and they'd
9UjOgUY77Co-00981-00279927-00280037 like to talk to us we'd really
9UjOgUY77Co-00982-00280038-00280238 appreciate it we haven't really had an
9UjOgUY77Co-00983-00280239-00280514 open communication with google about
9UjOgUY77Co-00984-00280515-00280646 much of anything i don't know if they
9UjOgUY77Co-00985-00280647-00280922 hate us or not and we kind of get the
9UjOgUY77Co-00986-00280923-00281134 opinion they do because they tend to shy
9UjOgUY77Co-00987-00281135-00281555 away from ever speaking to us so huh
9UjOgUY77Co-00988-00281556-00281906 publicly exactly but we let's give him a
9UjOgUY77Co-00989-00281907-00282170 UART and we'll continue this in the Q&A
9UjOgUY77Co-00990-00282171-00282610 room oh my god dude holy ok this is this
9UjOgUY77Co-00991-00282611-00282887 is getting bad so we'll we'll follow up
9UjOgUY77Co-00992-00282888-00283022 in the queue a room where we can hand
9UjOgUY77Co-00993-00283023-00283202 these things out directly instead of
9UjOgUY77Co-00994-00283203-00283679 hurting anyone so yes I'm sorry we don't
9UjOgUY77Co-00995-00283680-00283850 have time for any more questions but we
9UjOgUY77Co-00996-00283851-00284273 will have time in the other room if we
9UjOgUY77Co-00997-00284274-00284410 will have time in the other room if any
9UjOgUY77Co-00998-00284411-00284696 of you guys want to follow up thank you
9UjOgUY77Co-00999-00284697-00285185 if you drank thank you look at them you
9WJM9Vtftwk-00000-00000057-00000591 [Music]
9WJM9Vtftwk-00001-00000592-00000759 when i'm dreaming at night
9WJM9Vtftwk-00002-00000760-00000919 it seems real to me i couldn't
9WJM9Vtftwk-00003-00000919-00001158 differentiate if the people that exist
9WJM9Vtftwk-00004-00001159-00001415 in my in my dream this seems very real
9WJM9Vtftwk-00005-00001416-00001582 and i can talk to them i can touch them
9WJM9Vtftwk-00006-00001583-00001814 and events seem to happen too so when i
9WJM9Vtftwk-00007-00001816-00002047 wake i know that it's illusions so is
9WJM9Vtftwk-00008-00002048-00002183 that the same thing for my life right
9WJM9Vtftwk-00009-00002184-00002415 now how real is this life would it be
9WJM9Vtftwk-00010-00002416-00002615 possible in one day when i'm awake all
9WJM9Vtftwk-00011-00002616-00002831 these are the solutions to me all people
9WJM9Vtftwk-00012-00002832-00003039 is going to be gone the problem is
9WJM9Vtftwk-00013-00003040-00003431 you're reading bits and pieces of zen
9WJM9Vtftwk-00014-00003432-00003551 okay
9WJM9Vtftwk-00015-00003552-00003943 bits and pieces of zen are dangerous
9WJM9Vtftwk-00016-00003944-00004263 bits and pieces of anything is dangerous
9WJM9Vtftwk-00017-00004264-00004375 now
9WJM9Vtftwk-00018-00004376-00004622 what you're saying is true in a way
9WJM9Vtftwk-00019-00004623-00004870 because
9WJM9Vtftwk-00020-00004871-00005127 99 of your life is just thought and
9WJM9Vtftwk-00021-00005128-00005270 emotion
9WJM9Vtftwk-00022-00005271-00005463 thought and emotion is just a projection
9WJM9Vtftwk-00023-00005464-00005683 of life not life isn't
9WJM9Vtftwk-00024-00005684-00005863 it
9WJM9Vtftwk-00025-00005864-00006127 when 99 of the time you're only thinking
9WJM9Vtftwk-00026-00006128-00006334 about life
9WJM9Vtftwk-00027-00006335-00006510 thought emotion is also a kind of
9WJM9Vtftwk-00028-00006511-00006806 thought a juicier thought isn't it
9WJM9Vtftwk-00029-00006808-00007046 thought is dry emotion is juicy but
9WJM9Vtftwk-00030-00007047-00007255 still a thought isn't it
9WJM9Vtftwk-00031-00007256-00007431 the way you think is the way you feel
9WJM9Vtftwk-00032-00007431-00007567 isn't it so
9WJM9Vtftwk-00033-00007568-00007695 yes
9WJM9Vtftwk-00034-00007695-00007887 isn't it so
9WJM9Vtftwk-00035-00007888-00007991 now you
9WJM9Vtftwk-00036-00007992-00008174 if you think oh this is a wonderful
9WJM9Vtftwk-00037-00008175-00008374 person you will have sweet emotions
9WJM9Vtftwk-00038-00008375-00008559 towards that person oh this is a
9WJM9Vtftwk-00039-00008560-00008774 horrible person you'll have nasty
9WJM9Vtftwk-00040-00008775-00008974 emotions towards that person
9WJM9Vtftwk-00041-00008975-00009142 you can't think this is a wonderful
9WJM9Vtftwk-00042-00009143-00009391 person and have nasty emotions you can't
9WJM9Vtftwk-00043-00009392-00009551 think this is a horrible person and have
9WJM9Vtftwk-00044-00009552-00009823 sweet emotions isn't it so
9WJM9Vtftwk-00045-00009824-00009999 because the way you think is the way you
9WJM9Vtftwk-00046-00010000-00010135 feel
9WJM9Vtftwk-00047-00010136-00010455 thought and emotion are not different
9WJM9Vtftwk-00048-00010456-00010614 they are the same thing they just
9WJM9Vtftwk-00049-00010615-00010983 thought one is dry another is juicy
9WJM9Vtftwk-00050-00010984-00011238 because it's juicy it has a drag time so
9WJM9Vtftwk-00051-00011239-00011431 you think they're different so you can
9WJM9Vtftwk-00052-00011432-00011638 be thinking like this today you can be
9WJM9Vtftwk-00053-00011639-00011846 thinking this is a very wonderful person
9WJM9Vtftwk-00054-00011847-00011999 tomorrow morning he does something that
9WJM9Vtftwk-00055-00012000-00012183 you don't like suddenly you can think
9WJM9Vtftwk-00056-00012184-00012383 he's a horrible guy your thought
9WJM9Vtftwk-00057-00012384-00012591 immediately takes a right angle turn
9WJM9Vtftwk-00058-00012592-00012943 but emotion cannot turn so quick
9WJM9Vtftwk-00059-00012944-00013158 it takes a long time
9WJM9Vtftwk-00060-00013159-00013391 it takes a few days or a month but after
9WJM9Vtftwk-00061-00013391-00013543 some time it will come and join the
9WJM9Vtftwk-00062-00013544-00013719 thought isn't it so
9WJM9Vtftwk-00063-00013719-00013822 yes
9WJM9Vtftwk-00064-00013823-00014071 it has a drag time
9WJM9Vtftwk-00065-00014072-00014271 emotion will not turn immediately so you
9WJM9Vtftwk-00066-00014272-00014415 think they are different they are not
9WJM9Vtftwk-00067-00014416-00014551 different
9WJM9Vtftwk-00068-00014552-00014766 they are same it is just thought one is
9WJM9Vtftwk-00069-00014768-00015015 dry another is juicy so your whole life
9WJM9Vtftwk-00070-00015016-00015215 is just thought and emotion
9WJM9Vtftwk-00071-00015216-00015422 so it is very much like a dream
9WJM9Vtftwk-00072-00015423-00015483 it
9WJM9Vtftwk-00073-00015484-00015655 is
9WJM9Vtftwk-00074-00015656-00015735 so
9WJM9Vtftwk-00075-00015736-00015879 now that you were
9WJM9Vtftwk-00076-00015880-00016015 on to zen
9WJM9Vtftwk-00077-00016016-00016222 you must know about changsu
9WJM9Vtftwk-00078-00016223-00016463 who went about doing this
9WJM9Vtftwk-00079-00016464-00016622 chang was a great
9WJM9Vtftwk-00080-00016623-00016839 generation master
9WJM9Vtftwk-00081-00016840-00017039 in his ministry he had many
9WJM9Vtftwk-00082-00017040-00017158 monks and
9WJM9Vtftwk-00083-00017159-00017486 he's a recognized master
9WJM9Vtftwk-00084-00017487-00017703 one day morning suddenly he's in great
9WJM9Vtftwk-00085-00017704-00018047 state of misery
9WJM9Vtftwk-00086-00018048-00018303 so when they saw the master in misery
9WJM9Vtftwk-00087-00018304-00018503 everybody got terrified
9WJM9Vtftwk-00088-00018504-00018686 if the master is in misery something
9WJM9Vtftwk-00089-00018687-00018847 really bad must have happened because
9WJM9Vtftwk-00090-00018848-00019191 always he's joyful and nice
9WJM9Vtftwk-00091-00019192-00019383 so senior most
9WJM9Vtftwk-00092-00019384-00019583 monks slowly approached him and asked
9WJM9Vtftwk-00093-00019584-00019894 master what is happening
9WJM9Vtftwk-00094-00019895-00020111 said don't do disturb me i'm in a deep
9WJM9Vtftwk-00095-00020112-00020350 distress get away
9WJM9Vtftwk-00096-00020351-00020558 i said if you are in distress
9WJM9Vtftwk-00097-00020559-00020783 that should be death for us please tell
9WJM9Vtftwk-00098-00020784-00021094 us what is causing distress to you
9WJM9Vtftwk-00099-00021095-00021319 then changsu said
9WJM9Vtftwk-00100-00021320-00021550 oh yesterday night in my dream i was a
9WJM9Vtftwk-00101-00021551-00021791 butterfly
9WJM9Vtftwk-00102-00021792-00021967 and the monk said what is wrong being a
9WJM9Vtftwk-00103-00021968-00022191 butterfly we've been many things
9WJM9Vtftwk-00104-00022192-00022375 sometimes we've been pigs we've been
9WJM9Vtftwk-00105-00022376-00022622 birds we've been many things that is no
9WJM9Vtftwk-00106-00022623-00022863 problem butterfly is quite good
9WJM9Vtftwk-00107-00022864-00023055 what's wrong with the butterfly
9WJM9Vtftwk-00108-00023056-00023247 said you idiots you don't understand
9WJM9Vtftwk-00109-00023248-00023591 when i was a butterfly i actually flew i
9WJM9Vtftwk-00110-00023592-00023775 went and sat in the flower i could feel
9WJM9Vtftwk-00111-00023776-00023935 the flower i could smell the flower i
9WJM9Vtftwk-00112-00023936-00024222 could taste the flower it was all real
9WJM9Vtftwk-00113-00024223-00024463 now i don't know whether i am changsu
9WJM9Vtftwk-00114-00024464-00024678 dreaming to be a butterfly or am i a
9WJM9Vtftwk-00115-00024679-00024927 butterfly dreaming to be a chongsu
9WJM9Vtftwk-00116-00024928-00025207 which is true because both look equally
9WJM9Vtftwk-00117-00025208-00025414 vivid and real
9WJM9Vtftwk-00118-00025415-00025591 when you live just on the thought
9WJM9Vtftwk-00119-00025592-00025814 process this is how it is
9WJM9Vtftwk-00120-00025816-00026070 he is using is it a method to shock his
9WJM9Vtftwk-00121-00026072-00026327 monks out of their stupor
9WJM9Vtftwk-00122-00026327-00026414 of
9WJM9Vtftwk-00123-00026416-00026670 spirituality because people are reading
9WJM9Vtftwk-00124-00026672-00026895 sutras and this and there they think
9WJM9Vtftwk-00125-00026895-00027046 what they read and what they think is
9WJM9Vtftwk-00126-00027047-00027279 spirituality so he's trying to knock
9WJM9Vtftwk-00127-00027280-00027502 their psychological structure out so
9WJM9Vtftwk-00128-00027504-00027727 that they become existential
9WJM9Vtftwk-00129-00027727-00027974 if you're experiencing life
9WJM9Vtftwk-00130-00027975-00028087 life
9WJM9Vtftwk-00131-00028088-00028287 not thought not emotion
9WJM9Vtftwk-00132-00028288-00028590 life if you're experiencing life as such
9WJM9Vtftwk-00133-00028591-00028855 such a question will not come
9WJM9Vtftwk-00134-00028856-00029070 but when most of your life is just
9WJM9Vtftwk-00135-00029072-00029302 thought and emotion it is very true it
9WJM9Vtftwk-00136-00029304-00029462 is very much a dream it's just another
9WJM9Vtftwk-00137-00029463-00029779 projection
9WJM9Vtftwk-00138-00029780-00031727 [Music]
9WJM9Vtftwk-00139-00031727-00031936 you
9ZhdddJkqiI-00000-00000039-00000495 good morning so we woke up this morning
9ZhdddJkqiI-00001-00000496-00000799 and we noticed that
9ZhdddJkqiI-00002-00000800-00001135 some stuff was not in order all these
9ZhdddJkqiI-00003-00001136-00001343 onions had gotten knocked over by
9ZhdddJkqiI-00004-00001344-00001543 something
9ZhdddJkqiI-00005-00001544-00001887 and then what did you see i noticed the
9ZhdddJkqiI-00006-00001888-00002175 row cover was off over there
9ZhdddJkqiI-00007-00002176-00002447 the row cover let's check it out so so
9ZhdddJkqiI-00008-00002448-00002639 we noticed this row cover here
9ZhdddJkqiI-00009-00002640-00002999 had been taken taking off
9ZhdddJkqiI-00010-00003000-00003222 and we didn't know how it got taken off
9ZhdddJkqiI-00011-00003223-00003343 and then we
9ZhdddJkqiI-00012-00003344-00003647 came over here and we saw
9ZhdddJkqiI-00013-00003647-00003903 that there was this big indent right in
9ZhdddJkqiI-00014-00003904-00004031 the middle of this
9ZhdddJkqiI-00015-00004032-00004215 this row cover and i'm like what the
9ZhdddJkqiI-00016-00004216-00004335 heck
9ZhdddJkqiI-00017-00004336-00004647 so i was walking over here this morning
9ZhdddJkqiI-00018-00004648-00005511 and i look over
9ZhdddJkqiI-00019-00005512-00005879 and there's a hole in my greenhouse
9ZhdddJkqiI-00020-00005880-00006270 so we're wondering what tried to get in
9ZhdddJkqiI-00021-00006271-00006591 i'm sure it was a bear
9ZhdddJkqiI-00022-00006592-00006791 so check this out so the bear
9ZhdddJkqiI-00023-00006792-00007246 essentially got in here
9ZhdddJkqiI-00024-00007247-00007583 must have just ripped it open here with
9ZhdddJkqiI-00025-00007584-00007823 his teeth or something
9ZhdddJkqiI-00026-00007823-00008006 so kind of a bummer but if we're going
9ZhdddJkqiI-00027-00008008-00008231 to get this fixed up we'll just patch it
9ZhdddJkqiI-00028-00008232-00008407 up with some tape and
9ZhdddJkqiI-00029-00008408-00008663 and get it nice and fixed it'll be okay
9ZhdddJkqiI-00030-00008664-00008839 i'll show you kind of what it looks like
9ZhdddJkqiI-00031-00008840-00008983 inside here
9ZhdddJkqiI-00032-00008984-00009167 you can see he couldn't even got in
9ZhdddJkqiI-00033-00009168-00009406 anyways because we have a table there
9ZhdddJkqiI-00034-00009407-00009631 so just one of the many threats we have
9ZhdddJkqiI-00035-00009632-00009783 out here
9ZhdddJkqiI-00036-00009784-00010159 bear elk little charlie the deer that
9ZhdddJkqiI-00037-00010160-00010342 keeps coming around
9ZhdddJkqiI-00038-00010343-00010606 yeah sucks but uh we'll get it fixed up
9ZhdddJkqiI-00039-00010607-00010727 and
9ZhdddJkqiI-00040-00010728-00010927 get that greenhouse back in working
9ZhdddJkqiI-00041-00010928-00011167 order so he's just doing some loads of
9ZhdddJkqiI-00042-00011168-00011295 dirt here and
9ZhdddJkqiI-00043-00011296-00011614 ashley says i found another clue so let
9ZhdddJkqiI-00044-00011615-00011774 me show you what's
9ZhdddJkqiI-00045-00011775-00012142 going on so we we use this uh the shower
9ZhdddJkqiI-00046-00012143-00012199 bag
9ZhdddJkqiI-00047-00012200-00012646 to wash our hands and
9ZhdddJkqiI-00048-00012647-00012958 you can see we've got some holes in it
9ZhdddJkqiI-00049-00012959-00013471 got one there
9ZhdddJkqiI-00050-00013472-00013783 one on the back side here
9ZhdddJkqiI-00051-00013784-00014127 i think he came down this road here
9ZhdddJkqiI-00052-00014128-00014566 came down here came through here
9ZhdddJkqiI-00053-00014568-00014879 and then jumped up on its hind legs here
9ZhdddJkqiI-00054-00014880-00015094 and kind of bit this just to see what it
9ZhdddJkqiI-00055-00015095-00015222 was
9ZhdddJkqiI-00056-00015224-00015350 [Applause]
9ZhdddJkqiI-00057-00015351-00015758 came over here see here
9ZhdddJkqiI-00058-00015759-00016038 i just planted this and this was knocked
9ZhdddJkqiI-00059-00016040-00016230 over
9ZhdddJkqiI-00060-00016231-00016519 this one right here had marks in it like
9ZhdddJkqiI-00061-00016520-00016727 it was trying to grab it
9ZhdddJkqiI-00062-00016728-00016935 he was pretty close to the container you
9ZhdddJkqiI-00063-00016936-00017119 can see there's the
9ZhdddJkqiI-00064-00017120-00017519 the front and the tomato plant that he
9ZhdddJkqiI-00065-00017520-00017711 knocked over was like right there
9ZhdddJkqiI-00066-00017712-00017999 so you know that's a pretty close
9ZhdddJkqiI-00067-00018000-00018143 proximity
9ZhdddJkqiI-00068-00018144-00018599 to where we're sleeping at night so
9ZhdddJkqiI-00069-00018600-00018894 that's why you don't bring food in your
9ZhdddJkqiI-00070-00018895-00019014 tent
9ZhdddJkqiI-00071-00019015-00019455 summer's over it's fall
9ZhdddJkqiI-00072-00019456-00019950 soon to be winter that's why i'm eating
9ZhdddJkqiI-00073-00019951-00020255 an apple apples are in
9ZhdddJkqiI-00074-00020256-00020511 there's a liberty apple it's pretty
9ZhdddJkqiI-00075-00020512-00020807 tasty nice and crisp
9ZhdddJkqiI-00076-00020808-00021183 so today what we're going to be doing
9ZhdddJkqiI-00077-00021184-00021391 is fixing a little hole in the
9ZhdddJkqiI-00078-00021392-00021558 greenhouse
9ZhdddJkqiI-00079-00021559-00021886 so you guys saw earlier that we had a
9ZhdddJkqiI-00080-00021887-00021943 little
9ZhdddJkqiI-00081-00021944-00022294 visitor and that visitor tore a hole
9ZhdddJkqiI-00082-00022295-00022678 in our greenhouse so
9ZhdddJkqiI-00083-00022679-00022991 today i'm going to be showing you
9ZhdddJkqiI-00084-00022992-00023439 how i'm going to repair this hole
9ZhdddJkqiI-00085-00023440-00023703 so let me grab all the parts and i'll
9ZhdddJkqiI-00086-00023704-00023871 come back out
9ZhdddJkqiI-00087-00023872-00025575 and then we'll get this thing fixed up
9ZhdddJkqiI-00088-00025576-00025799 so i just grabbed all the parts needed
9ZhdddJkqiI-00089-00025800-00026006 to fix this hole
9ZhdddJkqiI-00090-00026007-00026127 and i'm going to go through them with
9ZhdddJkqiI-00091-00026127-00026367 you real quick
9ZhdddJkqiI-00092-00026368-00026679 first thing you're going to need
9ZhdddJkqiI-00093-00026680-00027031 is some plastic this is called poly
9ZhdddJkqiI-00094-00027032-00027231 and it's what i used on the greenhouse
9ZhdddJkqiI-00095-00027232-00027558 here
9ZhdddJkqiI-00096-00027560-00027814 next you're going to need a tape measure
9ZhdddJkqiI-00097-00027816-00028046 to measure out the hole
9ZhdddJkqiI-00098-00028047-00028470 scissors to cut the plastic
9ZhdddJkqiI-00099-00028472-00028799 and then this is a special tape made out
9ZhdddJkqiI-00100-00028800-00029127 of the same material as this plastic
9ZhdddJkqiI-00101-00029127-00029455 and that's going to go around the
9ZhdddJkqiI-00102-00029456-00029727 pieces of plastic that we cut to size on
9ZhdddJkqiI-00103-00029727-00029823 this hole
9ZhdddJkqiI-00104-00029824-00030095 so let's measure out the hole real quick
9ZhdddJkqiI-00105-00030095-00030270 and then we'll cut some plastic
9ZhdddJkqiI-00106-00030272-00030487 get some tape up there and then slap it
9ZhdddJkqiI-00107-00030488-00031814 on the greenhouse
9ZhdddJkqiI-00108-00031816-00032127 so we got our measurements it's two feet
9ZhdddJkqiI-00109-00032127-00032446 by four feet i'm leaving extra room on
9ZhdddJkqiI-00110-00032447-00032607 each side to make sure
9ZhdddJkqiI-00111-00032608-00032879 that the tape makes good contact on the
9ZhdddJkqiI-00112-00032880-00033046 plastic
9ZhdddJkqiI-00113-00033047-00033223 so the next thing we're going to do is
9ZhdddJkqiI-00114-00033224-00033383 we're going to just cut out
9ZhdddJkqiI-00115-00033384-00033767 our our pieces and then we'll
9ZhdddJkqiI-00116-00033768-00034039 put some tape on it and then we'll get
9ZhdddJkqiI-00117-00034040-00035608 it up on the greenhouse
9ZhdddJkqiI-00118-00035609-00035918 [Music]
9ZhdddJkqiI-00119-00035919-00036167 so i got my two pieces cut here and the
9ZhdddJkqiI-00120-00036168-00036343 reason i'm using
9ZhdddJkqiI-00121-00036344-00036574 two pieces instead of one piece is one
9ZhdddJkqiI-00122-00036575-00036662 piece will go
9ZhdddJkqiI-00123-00036663-00036918 on the outside another piece will go on
9ZhdddJkqiI-00124-00036919-00037079 the inside
9ZhdddJkqiI-00125-00037080-00037343 we ended up using two layers of plastic
9ZhdddJkqiI-00126-00037344-00037487 on our greenhouse
9ZhdddJkqiI-00127-00037488-00037823 and the plastic is four mil so i just
9ZhdddJkqiI-00128-00037824-00037999 bought a big sheet of four mil
9ZhdddJkqiI-00129-00038000-00038230 save some money there and just double
9ZhdddJkqiI-00130-00038231-00038390 layered everything
9ZhdddJkqiI-00131-00038391-00038599 and what ended up happening was the
9ZhdddJkqiI-00132-00038600-00038862 moisture that the greenhouse created
9ZhdddJkqiI-00133-00038863-00039079 ended up getting caught in between the
9ZhdddJkqiI-00134-00039080-00039174 two layers
9ZhdddJkqiI-00135-00039175-00039495 so i wasn't getting as much moisture
9ZhdddJkqiI-00136-00039496-00039767 in the greenhouse and i've went ahead
9ZhdddJkqiI-00137-00039768-00040039 and i've already taped everything
9ZhdddJkqiI-00138-00040040-00040207 and the way you want to tape it is you
9ZhdddJkqiI-00139-00040208-00040374 want to tape it so
9ZhdddJkqiI-00140-00040375-00040718 that the tape is facing the sky
9ZhdddJkqiI-00141-00040719-00040902 and that way none of the tape will get
9ZhdddJkqiI-00142-00040903-00041039 caught on the grass
9ZhdddJkqiI-00143-00041040-00041351 and prevent you from making good contact
9ZhdddJkqiI-00144-00041352-00041527 on the plastic
9ZhdddJkqiI-00145-00041528-00041687 the other thing you want to do is just
9ZhdddJkqiI-00146-00041688-00041871 make sure that it's not a windy day when
9ZhdddJkqiI-00147-00041872-00041951 you're doing this
9ZhdddJkqiI-00148-00041952-00042174 because the wind will make your plastic
9ZhdddJkqiI-00149-00042175-00042390 flap all over the place and
9ZhdddJkqiI-00150-00042391-00042607 they'll get hard to get that tape on
9ZhdddJkqiI-00151-00042608-00042735 there so
9ZhdddJkqiI-00152-00042736-00042918 i've got everything prepped and ready to
9ZhdddJkqiI-00153-00042919-00043102 go on the greenhouse so i'm going to go
9ZhdddJkqiI-00154-00043103-00043167 around and get
9ZhdddJkqiI-00155-00043168-00043358 ashley i'm going to have her come back
9ZhdddJkqiI-00156-00043359-00043487 come out and
9ZhdddJkqiI-00157-00043488-00043718 help me put this up it's always best to
9ZhdddJkqiI-00158-00043719-00043862 have two people
9ZhdddJkqiI-00159-00043863-00043999 that way you can just make sure
9ZhdddJkqiI-00160-00044000-00044183 everything's straight and
9ZhdddJkqiI-00161-00044184-00044343 perfectly aligned and that you're
9ZhdddJkqiI-00162-00044344-00044687 getting contact across all corners
9ZhdddJkqiI-00163-00044688-00045015 so let me go grab ashley we'll come back
9ZhdddJkqiI-00164-00045016-00045659 and we'll get this plastic slapped up
9ZhdddJkqiI-00165-00045660-00046283 [Music]
9ZhdddJkqiI-00166-00046284-00046751 there
9ZhdddJkqiI-00167-00046752-00047683 can you help me hang the plastic
9ZhdddJkqiI-00168-00047684-00048062 okay
9ZhdddJkqiI-00169-00048063-00049118 [Music]
9ZhdddJkqiI-00170-00049119-00049318 got ashley here so what we're going to
9ZhdddJkqiI-00171-00049319-00049423 be doing
9ZhdddJkqiI-00172-00049424-00049758 is we're going to take the plastic i cut
9ZhdddJkqiI-00173-00049759-00049886 with the tape
9ZhdddJkqiI-00174-00049887-00050199 and i need you to just make sure that if
9ZhdddJkqiI-00175-00050200-00050779 everything is straight okay so
9ZhdddJkqiI-00176-00050780-00052166 [Music]
9ZhdddJkqiI-00177-00052167-00052399 okay now we're gonna go inside and we'll
9ZhdddJkqiI-00178-00052400-00053698 do the other side
9ZhdddJkqiI-00179-00053699-00056082 [Music]
9ZhdddJkqiI-00180-00056083-00056742 hey
9ZhdddJkqiI-00181-00056744-00057094 all done oh good job
9ZhdddJkqiI-00182-00057095-00057335 okay we're all done that was it so we
9ZhdddJkqiI-00183-00057336-00057494 got both sides up
9ZhdddJkqiI-00184-00057495-00057926 and now we just have to make sure that
9ZhdddJkqiI-00185-00057927-00059054 a bear doesn't get back in here
9ZhdddJkqiI-00186-00059055-00059487 i managed to get rid of the bear and
9ZhdddJkqiI-00187-00059488-00059742 i wanted to let you guys know that if
9ZhdddJkqiI-00188-00059744-00059999 you're not subscribed already
9ZhdddJkqiI-00189-00060000-00060326 go ahead and subscribe to our channel if
9ZhdddJkqiI-00190-00060327-00060606 you thought this video was cool shoot us
9ZhdddJkqiI-00191-00060607-00060703 a like
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9ZhdddJkqiI-00195-00061400-00061526 comments below
9ZhdddJkqiI-00196-00061527-00063082 and that's it see on the next one
9ZhdddJkqiI-00197-00063083-00064582 bye
9ZhdddJkqiI-00198-00064583-00064791 you
9Z-A1FUaAty-00000-00000300-00002078 [Music]
9Z-A1FUaAty-00001-00002079-00004283 [Music]
9Z-A1FUaAty-00003-00008484-00009390 the
9Z-A1FUaAty-00004-00009391-00010821 [Music]
9Z-A1FUaAty-00005-00010822-00011283 [Music]
9Z-A1FUaAty-00007-00018284-00019683 foreign
9Z-A1FUaAty-00008-00019684-00021370 um
9Z-A1FUaAty-00010-00026719-00027154 okay
9Z-A1FUaAty-00012-00041552-00042584 [Music]
9Z-A1FUaAty-00013-00042585-00045111 [Music]
9Z-A1FUaAty-00014-00045112-00046283 [Music]
9Z-A1FUaAty-00015-00046284-00046449 um
9Z-A1FUaAty-00016-00046450-00047683 [Music]
9Z-A1FUaAty-00017-00047684-00047950 do
9Z-A1FUaAty-00018-00047951-00050483 [Music]
9Z-A1FUaAty-00019-00050484-00050912 do
9Z-A1FUaAty-00021-00054683-00054911 so
9Z-A1FUaAty-00023-00058883-00059040 from
9Z-A1FUaAty-00024-00059041-00059899 [Music]
9Z-A1FUaAty-00025-00059900-00060282 [Music]
9Z-A1FUaAty-00027-00064483-00066190 foreign
9Z-A1FUaAty-00028-00066191-00068412 [Music]
9Z-A1FUaAty-00030-00072883-00073079 foreign
9Z-A1FUaAty-00031-00073080-00074047 [Music]
9bM_56XvQMU-00000-00000000-00000240 do you understand now oh
9bM_56XvQMU-00001-00000241-00000708 yeah yeah I understand okay first
9bM_56XvQMU-00002-00000709-00001231 is light yellow versus likely come over
9bM_56XvQMU-00003-00001232-00001489 and
9bM_56XvQMU-00004-00001490-00001720 sorry
9bM_56XvQMU-00005-00001721-00002158 eyes and neutral
9bM_56XvQMU-00006-00002159-00002416 eyes
9bM_56XvQMU-00007-00002417-00002698 eyes
9bM_56XvQMU-00008-00002699-00003813 neutral so ready go
9bM_56XvQMU-00009-00003814-00004339 and I still move so light green wins the
9bM_56XvQMU-00010-00004340-00004806 first first match yeah
9bM_56XvQMU-00011-00004807-00005804 sorry
9bM_56XvQMU-00012-00005805-00006297 so the next match is it bc bo and tap
9bM_56XvQMU-00013-00006298-00006753 come over see blue vs tat
9bM_56XvQMU-00014-00006754-00007059 so she blew is
9bM_56XvQMU-00015-00007059-00007349 super bowl vs why
9bM_56XvQMU-00016-00007350-00007670 ok Super Bowl
9bM_56XvQMU-00017-00007672-00008334 Super Bowl ok super bowl vs vine
9bM_56XvQMU-00018-00008335-00009645 vine oops my speed came out go
9bM_56XvQMU-00019-00009646-00010131 well look at these teams I
9bM_56XvQMU-00020-00010132-00010392 guess 10 wins
9bM_56XvQMU-00021-00010393-00010902 yeah darn
9bM_56XvQMU-00022-00010903-00011903 so
9bM_56XvQMU-00023-00011904-00012318 next is orange vs navy
9bM_56XvQMU-00024-00012319-00012606 orange vs navy
9bM_56XvQMU-00025-00012607-00013094 so orange glass
9bM_56XvQMU-00026-00013095-00013509 wait is reversible yeah and
9bM_56XvQMU-00027-00013510-00014022 navy is all was that
9bM_56XvQMU-00028-00014022-00014300 mercury mercury
9bM_56XvQMU-00029-00014301-00015063 okay mercury mercury here
9bM_56XvQMU-00030-00015063-00015435 go
9bM_56XvQMU-00031-00015436-00016071 yo I see it whoa whoa
9bM_56XvQMU-00032-00016072-00016444 whoa mercury is passing through yeah
9bM_56XvQMU-00033-00016445-00016883 amazing go go go go go please go I
9bM_56XvQMU-00034-00016884-00017031 [Applause]
9bM_56XvQMU-00035-00017032-00017334 guess Navy wins
9bM_56XvQMU-00036-00017335-00019053 damn this
9bM_56XvQMU-00037-00019054-00019585 now it's between grey and
9bM_56XvQMU-00038-00019586-00019822 red
9bM_56XvQMU-00039-00019823-00020067 come over please
9bM_56XvQMU-00040-00020068-00020556 grey vs red
9bM_56XvQMU-00041-00020557-00021016 it's a bit blurry but never mind so
9bM_56XvQMU-00042-00021017-00021808 grave water versus spot water and spark
9bM_56XvQMU-00043-00021809-00022014 water
9bM_56XvQMU-00044-00022015-00022264 spark
9bM_56XvQMU-00045-00022265-00023071 ready yea though
9bM_56XvQMU-00046-00023072-00023439 it does nothing
9bM_56XvQMU-00047-00023440-00024883 ok that means great wins
9bM_56XvQMU-00048-00024884-00025086 so
9bM_56XvQMU-00049-00025087-00025774 so next match is blue vs purple
9bM_56XvQMU-00050-00025775-00026185 blue is pump
9bM_56XvQMU-00051-00026186-00026398 and
9bM_56XvQMU-00052-00026399-00026614 purple is fire
9bM_56XvQMU-00053-00026614-00026824 so
9bM_56XvQMU-00054-00026825-00027513 three two one
9bM_56XvQMU-00055-00027514-00027695 the
9bM_56XvQMU-00056-00027697-00027958 Purple's element is actually moves a
9bM_56XvQMU-00057-00027958-00028502 purple wins oh yeah
9bM_56XvQMU-00058-00028504-00029193 so blue lost
9bM_56XvQMU-00059-00029194-00029523 sorry
9bM_56XvQMU-00060-00029524-00029826 for our hello
9bM_56XvQMU-00061-00029827-00030189 so lost matches in round one is light
9bM_56XvQMU-00062-00030191-00030642 brown vs. yellow light brown and yellow
9bM_56XvQMU-00063-00030643-00031017 so light brown is
9bM_56XvQMU-00064-00031018-00031275 virus and
9bM_56XvQMU-00065-00031276-00031589 yellows is oil
9bM_56XvQMU-00066-00031591-00031893 whoops so
9bM_56XvQMU-00067-00031894-00032316 let's see who won
9bM_56XvQMU-00068-00032317-00033368 come on he's taking a long time
9bM_56XvQMU-00069-00033369-00033669 whoa well second I happy what's
9bM_56XvQMU-00070-00033670-00034172 happening oh yeah I mean need I
9bM_56XvQMU-00071-00034173-00035267 we need oh
9bM_56XvQMU-00072-00035268-00035549 yeah I'm we need
9bM_56XvQMU-00073-00035550-00035924 I guess virus won't let a
9bM_56XvQMU-00074-00035925-00036432 I guess all won't let go virus so light
9bM_56XvQMU-00075-00036433-00036905 brown wins
9bM_56XvQMU-00076-00036906-00037877 zarnitz
9bM_56XvQMU-00077-00037878-00038204 so it's the end of the round one and
9bM_56XvQMU-00078-00038205-00038601 with that light green purple 10 light
9bM_56XvQMU-00079-00038602-00038999 brown navy and grey made it to round two
9bM_56XvQMU-00080-00039000-00039392 so the first match is light green vs 10
9bM_56XvQMU-00081-00039393-00039996 light green vs 10 light green is a photo
9bM_56XvQMU-00082-00039997-00040655 1p like green knit row and wine
9bM_56XvQMU-00083-00040656-00040928 neutral and
9bM_56XvQMU-00084-00040929-00042007 why go
9bM_56XvQMU-00085-00042008-00042336 Wow
9bM_56XvQMU-00086-00042337-00042489 yeah
9bM_56XvQMU-00087-00042490-00043083 why doesn't let me try go so Tom wins
9bM_56XvQMU-00088-00043084-00043395 yay
9bM_56XvQMU-00089-00043396-00044477 [Applause]
9bM_56XvQMU-00090-00044478-00045293 that's so the next match is navy vs grey
9bM_56XvQMU-00091-00045294-00045426 [Applause]
9bM_56XvQMU-00092-00045427-00046176 mercury vs water
9bM_56XvQMU-00093-00046177-00047046 mercury
9bM_56XvQMU-00094-00047047-00047306 I
9bM_56XvQMU-00095-00047307-00047630 guess a
9bM_56XvQMU-00096-00047631-00048110 navy beans because look water doesn't a
9bM_56XvQMU-00097-00048111-00049766 murky doesn't like water though oh yeah
9bM_56XvQMU-00098-00049767-00050166 so the off match is P Thorpe and light
9bM_56XvQMU-00099-00050167-00050252 brown
9bM_56XvQMU-00100-00050253-00050726 purple vs. light brown fire versus oil
9bM_56XvQMU-00101-00050727-00051026 five versus ones
9bM_56XvQMU-00102-00051027-00051383 sorry
9bM_56XvQMU-00103-00051384-00051739 fire versus virus
9bM_56XvQMU-00104-00051740-00052490 ready go go
9bM_56XvQMU-00105-00052491-00052661 whoo
9bM_56XvQMU-00106-00052662-00053102 yeah so I guess
9bM_56XvQMU-00107-00053103-00053300 / police
9bM_56XvQMU-00108-00053301-00054872 time
9bM_56XvQMU-00109-00054873-00055271 to the end of the round two and
9bM_56XvQMU-00110-00055272-00055689 the colors make it this far are ten
9bM_56XvQMU-00111-00055690-00056157 purple and navy so maybe has to be
9bM_56XvQMU-00112-00056158-00056651 against him or his team loses once again
9bM_56XvQMU-00113-00056652-00057012 just because we have three colors
9bM_56XvQMU-00114-00057013-00057317 remaining a one of the guys will get to
9bM_56XvQMU-00115-00057319-00057561 the final automatically that person is
9bM_56XvQMU-00116-00057562-00057782 purple Congrats
9bM_56XvQMU-00117-00057783-00058244 so y versus mercury
9bM_56XvQMU-00118-00058245-00058587 remember Navy if 10 is your team
9bM_56XvQMU-00119-00058588-00058998 automatically loses if Tammy will be
9bM_56XvQMU-00120-00058999-00059352 eliminated Navy will be facing four
9bM_56XvQMU-00121-00059353-00060046 championship from purple so wine
9bM_56XvQMU-00122-00060047-00060319 Sorry Sorry Sorry
9bM_56XvQMU-00123-00060320-00060567 suggested accidents
9bM_56XvQMU-00124-00060569-00060816 vine
9bM_56XvQMU-00125-00060817-00060982 versus
9bM_56XvQMU-00126-00060983-00061219 mercury mercury
9bM_56XvQMU-00127-00061220-00061562 go I
9bM_56XvQMU-00128-00061563-00061912 [Music]
9bM_56XvQMU-00129-00061913-00062305 guess a bunch of Mercury's fall down so
9bM_56XvQMU-00130-00062307-00062548 that means Navy wins I
9bM_56XvQMU-00131-00062549-00063357 can't believe it oh
9bM_56XvQMU-00132-00063358-00064054 [Music]
9bM_56XvQMU-00133-00064054-00064409 so tan is elements are tan is
9bM_56XvQMU-00134-00064410-00064657 illuminated and the final match is
9bM_56XvQMU-00135-00064658-00065029 between purple and navy
9bM_56XvQMU-00136-00065029-00065338 purple doesn't aspire Navy's element is
9bM_56XvQMU-00137-00065339-00066178 mercury so who will win let's find out
9bM_56XvQMU-00138-00066179-00066694 so mercury and
9bM_56XvQMU-00139-00066695-00067032 fire
9bM_56XvQMU-00140-00067033-00068188 ready set go
9bM_56XvQMU-00141-00068189-00068603 well well fire blow with a mercury so
9bM_56XvQMU-00142-00068604-00068832 purple wins
9bM_56XvQMU-00143-00068833-00069169 congrats purple you want to check the
9bM_56XvQMU-00144-00069170-00069538 tournament yay
9bM_56XvQMU-00145-00069539-00069904 [Music]
9bM_56XvQMU-00146-00069905-00070500 so here are the results
9bM_56XvQMU-00147-00070501-00070876 yes so let's talk about who's up for
9bM_56XvQMU-00148-00070877-00071336 elimination so cool colors wins because
9bM_56XvQMU-00149-00071337-00071675 of purple good job purple I hope you
9bM_56XvQMU-00150-00071676-00071938 will be good at these challenges again
9bM_56XvQMU-00151-00071939-00072181 right
9bM_56XvQMU-00152-00072182-00072554 that'd be cool if any team is up for
9bM_56XvQMU-00153-00072555-00072813 elimination yet again I
9bM_56XvQMU-00154-00072814-00073213 know I won't be eliminated so I'm I'm
9bM_56XvQMU-00155-00073214-00073638 not going to be mad Oh
9bM_56XvQMU-00156-00073639-00073930 seriously oh
9bM_56XvQMU-00157-00073931-00074419 yeah there will be no tokens this time
9bM_56XvQMU-00158-00074420-00074675 after this illumination we are going to
9bM_56XvQMU-00159-00074676-00075126 a different style competition
9bM_56XvQMU-00160-00075127-00075367 what is that
9bM_56XvQMU-00161-00075368-00075523 that
9bM_56XvQMU-00162-00075524-00075916 after all person is illuminated and
9bM_56XvQMU-00163-00075917-00076291 there were 12 coach main rights oh yeah
9bM_56XvQMU-00164-00076292-00076717 then we will split out the team's a
9bM_56XvQMU-00165-00076718-00077056 33 teams of four Oh
9bM_56XvQMU-00166-00077057-00077301 No
9bM_56XvQMU-00167-00077302-00077690 so final teams are our nation so we will
9bM_56XvQMU-00168-00077691-00077838 vote for either
9bM_56XvQMU-00169-00077839-00078319 maybe Cebu no no because maybe got the
9bM_56XvQMU-00170-00078320-00078676 final series immunity to rivers what
9bM_56XvQMU-00171-00078677-00078923 readers people like you yellow gray or
9bM_56XvQMU-00172-00078924-00079206 blue to be eliminated and
9bM_56XvQMU-00173-00079207-00079868 now we are going to add the winter
9bM_56XvQMU-00174-00079869-00080191 holiday in voting go and in a
9bM_56XvQMU-00175-00080192-00080537 chopped-up februari and next episode
9bM_56XvQMU-00176-00080538-00080762 will come out on fourteenth of January
9bM_56XvQMU-00177-00080763-00081362 so goodbye in episode 7 of BF ta
9cvCHjGPBq4-00000-00000542-00000911 this is Kate progeny and uh you're on
9cvCHjGPBq4-00001-00000911-00001073 YouTube go ahead hit that like And
9cvCHjGPBq4-00002-00001074-00001420 subscribe button for me much appreciated
9cvCHjGPBq4-00003-00001421-00001648 for for girls your league isn't who you
9cvCHjGPBq4-00004-00001650-00001798 can sleep with your league is who you
9cvCHjGPBq4-00005-00001800-00001960 can get to commit who can get to commit
9cvCHjGPBq4-00006-00001961-00002057 to you
9cvCHjGPBq4-00007-00002058-00002284 much trash when women call men trash
9cvCHjGPBq4-00008-00002285-00002507 it's usually sign language being used by
9cvCHjGPBq4-00009-00002508-00002687 women who have been treated like trash
9cvCHjGPBq4-00010-00002688-00002897 by men but go ahead I was talking to
9cvCHjGPBq4-00011-00002898-00003052 this guy we were talking for a minute
9cvCHjGPBq4-00012-00003053-00003251 now what do you mean by a minute going
9cvCHjGPBq4-00013-00003252-00003485 on dates on and on four months like six
9cvCHjGPBq4-00014-00003486-00003670 plus months right but that's a serious
9cvCHjGPBq4-00015-00003671-00003851 relationship right he's a part of my
9cvCHjGPBq4-00016-00003852-00004094 roster like I'm not
9cvCHjGPBq4-00017-00004095-00004235 [Music]
9cvCHjGPBq4-00018-00004236-00004481 a roster like a basketball team or a
9cvCHjGPBq4-00019-00004482-00004709 starting five or Squad of been you know
9cvCHjGPBq4-00020-00004710-00004902 that that's nasty right like disgusting
9cvCHjGPBq4-00021-00004903-00005111 finally give it up to him or whatever
9cvCHjGPBq4-00022-00005112-00005411 yeah or whatever why am I just finding
9cvCHjGPBq4-00023-00005412-00005735 out
9cvCHjGPBq4-00024-00005736-00005933 the relationship he was definitely
9cvCHjGPBq4-00025-00005934-00006083 married in a long-term relationship
9cvCHjGPBq4-00026-00006084-00006484 viewed you as a pro to him or a thot or
9cvCHjGPBq4-00027-00006486-00006731 a side chick right sucking feet probably
9cvCHjGPBq4-00028-00006731-00006917 pouring candle wax down your goddamn
9cvCHjGPBq4-00029-00006918-00007078 back now you feel like trash because you
9cvCHjGPBq4-00030-00007079-00007192 thought you were playing him but he
9cvCHjGPBq4-00031-00007193-00007373 actually played you this man was
9cvCHjGPBq4-00032-00007373-00007703 Dripping candle wax down my back oh yeah
9cvCHjGPBq4-00033-00007704-00007860 I know
9cvCHjGPBq4-00034-00007861-00008117 look no woman is going to be happy with
9cvCHjGPBq4-00035-00008118-00008314 you chasing our ass all the time like
9cvCHjGPBq4-00036-00008315-00008453 all the time I'm not talking about in
9cvCHjGPBq4-00037-00008454-00008567 the beginning when you guys are coming
9cvCHjGPBq4-00038-00008568-00008728 together I'm talking about if you live
9cvCHjGPBq4-00039-00008729-00008921 your life chasing a woman and showing up
9cvCHjGPBq4-00040-00008922-00009089 at a doorstep and having flowers and
9cvCHjGPBq4-00041-00009090-00009335 [__] and violins and you know all that
9cvCHjGPBq4-00042-00009336-00009514 [__] you're killing yourself the
9cvCHjGPBq4-00043-00009515-00009677 relationship is not gonna last the
9cvCHjGPBq4-00044-00009678-00009935 reality is you when you buy your way in
9cvCHjGPBq4-00045-00009936-00010127 and you become a provider and you just
9cvCHjGPBq4-00046-00010128-00010295 become like a like you represent
9cvCHjGPBq4-00047-00010296-00010546 provision that's not the same as being
9cvCHjGPBq4-00048-00010547-00010805 sexually stimulated exactly like
9cvCHjGPBq4-00049-00010806-00010991 representing provision and just being a
9cvCHjGPBq4-00050-00010992-00011117 guy yeah I'm gonna buy you a bunch of
9cvCHjGPBq4-00051-00011118-00011363 [__] yo that that's weak guys they use
9cvCHjGPBq4-00052-00011364-00011573 money to to sustain their relationships
9cvCHjGPBq4-00053-00011574-00011746 and use money to get their way in yeah
9cvCHjGPBq4-00054-00011747-00011959 that was me that's weakness
9cvCHjGPBq4-00055-00011960-00012221 you don't believe in you enough you you
9cvCHjGPBq4-00056-00012222-00012505 trying to use money yeah
9cvCHjGPBq4-00057-00012506-00012760 money the money is an exclamation mark
9cvCHjGPBq4-00058-00012761-00012983 the money makes you more of whatever you
9cvCHjGPBq4-00059-00012984-00013186 already are [__] hey this is how it is
9cvCHjGPBq4-00060-00013187-00013397 you feel me look I drive from Austin
9cvCHjGPBq4-00061-00013397-00013872 every weekend y'all are dating yard
9cvCHjGPBq4-00062-00013874-00015629 [Music]
9cvCHjGPBq4-00063-00015630-00015694 um
9cvCHjGPBq4-00064-00015694-00016704 [Music]
9cvCHjGPBq4-00065-00016705-00017753 [Music]
9cvCHjGPBq4-00066-00017754-00017921 oh Jaylen
9cvCHjGPBq4-00067-00017922-00018169 wow
9cvCHjGPBq4-00068-00018170-00018371 let's see yo this is your call right
9cvCHjGPBq4-00069-00018372-00018775 here
9cvCHjGPBq4-00070-00018776-00019072 I'm trying to figure out too
9cvCHjGPBq4-00071-00019073-00019174 wow
9cvCHjGPBq4-00072-00019175-00019572 [Music]
9cvCHjGPBq4-00073-00019573-00020093 yo is she serious
9cvCHjGPBq4-00074-00020094-00020299 all right call the number
9cvCHjGPBq4-00075-00020300-00020572 go ahead all right call the number
9cvCHjGPBq4-00076-00020573-00020875 what's up
9cvCHjGPBq4-00077-00020876-00021221 hello who it is
9cvCHjGPBq4-00078-00021222-00021550 you who is you are you my patrol
9cvCHjGPBq4-00079-00021551-00021930 [Music]
9cvCHjGPBq4-00080-00021931-00022428 hey man hold on hold on
9cvCHjGPBq4-00081-00022429-00023243 hold on hold on hold on
9cvCHjGPBq4-00082-00023244-00024058 I'm not gonna be here
9cvCHjGPBq4-00083-00024059-00025236 [Music]
9cvCHjGPBq4-00084-00025237-00025463 about what
9cvCHjGPBq4-00085-00025464-00025708 what then I didn't cheat you may just be
9cvCHjGPBq4-00086-00025710-00025961 for the streets
9cvCHjGPBq4-00087-00025962-00026383 who's this
9cvCHjGPBq4-00088-00026383-00026837 who's your boss
9cvCHjGPBq4-00089-00026838-00026993 who's your boss
9cvCHjGPBq4-00090-00026994-00027149 there's my feet this is my woman bro so
9cvCHjGPBq4-00091-00027150-00027414 what you so so what you doing here
9cvCHjGPBq4-00092-00027416-00027658 we're just talking about
9cvCHjGPBq4-00093-00027660-00027877 tonight
9cvCHjGPBq4-00094-00027877-00028212 bro so so this is
9cvCHjGPBq4-00095-00028213-00028468 we've been talking for three months
9cvCHjGPBq4-00096-00028469-00028801 because we've been talking okay
9cvCHjGPBq4-00097-00028802-00029057 no I haven't you haven't been showing me
9cvCHjGPBq4-00098-00029058-00029699 no attention
9cvCHjGPBq4-00099-00029700-00029843 you cheat on your hood and what you
9cvCHjGPBq4-00100-00029844-00030133 faithful to me don't make no sense
9cvCHjGPBq4-00101-00030133-00030395 you told God you love that man I know
9cvCHjGPBq4-00102-00030395-00030533 you don't give up the only thing I want
9cvCHjGPBq4-00103-00030533-00030695 you guys to understand is that if a
9cvCHjGPBq4-00104-00030695-00030887 person has a reason to lie most likely
9cvCHjGPBq4-00105-00030888-00031031 they will
9cvCHjGPBq4-00106-00031032-00031331 so do your background research
9cvCHjGPBq4-00107-00031332-00031577 especially if the woman is from another
9cvCHjGPBq4-00108-00031577-00032020 city do your background research but bro
9cvCHjGPBq4-00109-00032022-00032261 think with your mind and not with your
9cvCHjGPBq4-00110-00032262-00032524 dick chicks like that is it's a reason
9cvCHjGPBq4-00111-00032525-00032867 why they be so good with the Dome it's a
9cvCHjGPBq4-00112-00032868-00033040 reason why they [__] you so good man
9cvCHjGPBq4-00113-00033041-00033293 cause they ask crazy leave those chicks
9cvCHjGPBq4-00114-00033294-00033568 alone man all right as a man you
9cvCHjGPBq4-00115-00033569-00033749 supposed to focus on peace and pleasure
9cvCHjGPBq4-00116-00033750-00033923 fam a chick like her will bring you
9cvCHjGPBq4-00117-00033924-00034055 pleasure but she's not going to bring
9cvCHjGPBq4-00118-00034056-00034318 you peace I'm telling you oh man be safe
9cvCHjGPBq4-00119-00034319-00034565 man make sure you do your research on
9cvCHjGPBq4-00120-00034566-00034805 these broads fans and especially in
9cvCHjGPBq4-00121-00034806-00034979 cities like Dallas
9cvCHjGPBq4-00122-00034980-00035273 um Houston Atlanta La where these
9cvCHjGPBq4-00123-00035274-00035561 [__] leave their cities and go over
9cvCHjGPBq4-00124-00035562-00035783 there and act like they are not odds
9cvCHjGPBq4-00125-00035784-00035962 anymore now I'm saying because most of
9cvCHjGPBq4-00126-00035963-00036215 these [__] thoughts are migrating to
9cvCHjGPBq4-00127-00036216-00036455 cities like that so fellas be careful
9cvCHjGPBq4-00128-00036456-00036724 out here man look look them up
9cvCHjGPBq4-00129-00036725-00036923 see what cities they read
9cvCHjGPBq4-00130-00036924-00037151 and you live a woman has changed many
9cvCHjGPBq4-00131-00037152-00037462 cities it's because she's a 304. she
9cvCHjGPBq4-00132-00037463-00037649 ruins her reputation there then she
9cvCHjGPBq4-00133-00037650-00037852 moves to another city she ruins her
9cvCHjGPBq4-00134-00037853-00038081 reputation there she moves to another
9cvCHjGPBq4-00135-00038082-00038218 city
9cvCHjGPBq4-00136-00038219-00038483 so do your background research
9cvCHjGPBq4-00137-00038484-00038771 because your genealogy is at stake
9cvCHjGPBq4-00138-00038772-00039149 a woman can cheat on a man
9cvCHjGPBq4-00139-00039150-00039323 then divorce him
9cvCHjGPBq4-00140-00039324-00039695 take his house take his cause take his
9cvCHjGPBq4-00141-00039696-00039985 children and then dictate to that man
9cvCHjGPBq4-00142-00039986-00040349 when and where he can or cannot see his
9cvCHjGPBq4-00143-00040350-00040439 children
9cvCHjGPBq4-00144-00040440-00040727 bro that's too much power for one person
9cvCHjGPBq4-00145-00040728-00040930 to have you better learn how to walk
9cvCHjGPBq4-00146-00040931-00041152 away and cut a chick off because if you
9cvCHjGPBq4-00147-00041153-00041351 don't you gonna be the fool you're gonna
9cvCHjGPBq4-00148-00041352-00041555 be the one that's left the dried up husk
9cvCHjGPBq4-00149-00041556-00041687 because when she's done what you believe
9cvCHjGPBq4-00150-00041688-00041824 she'll walk away but here's the thing
9cvCHjGPBq4-00151-00041825-00042029 guys when you learn to walk away from a
9cvCHjGPBq4-00152-00042030-00042305 woman you're in a position of power one
9cvCHjGPBq4-00153-00042306-00042617 of the things you have to do
9cvCHjGPBq4-00154-00042618-00042923 is check out that body count four
9cvCHjGPBq4-00155-00042924-00043139 you can end up raising somebody else's
9cvCHjGPBq4-00156-00043140-00043421 kid you thought it was yours
9cvCHjGPBq4-00157-00043422-00043583 so
9cvCHjGPBq4-00158-00043584-00043795 if you're messing with a girl in her
9cvCHjGPBq4-00159-00043796-00044033 sexuality is kind of in question and she
9cvCHjGPBq4-00160-00044034-00044279 becomes pregnant make sure to get a
9cvCHjGPBq4-00161-00044280-00044411 paternity test
9cvCHjGPBq4-00162-00044412-00044549 I don't care if she's like you don't
9cvCHjGPBq4-00163-00044550-00044812 trust me be like I trust you to death
9cvCHjGPBq4-00164-00044813-00045196 but I trust science a little bit better
9cvCHjGPBq4-00165-00045197-00045358 and the fact that you would have to
9cvCHjGPBq4-00166-00045359-00045490 trust her
9cvCHjGPBq4-00167-00045491-00045658 on that
9cvCHjGPBq4-00168-00045659-00046024 means you need a paternity test
9cvCHjGPBq4-00169-00046025-00046193 you know it's different if you marry a
9cvCHjGPBq4-00170-00046194-00046480 virgin and she becomes pregnant
9cvCHjGPBq4-00171-00046481-00046679 you don't get the paternity test nine
9cvCHjGPBq4-00172-00046680-00046852 times out of ten because you believe the
9cvCHjGPBq4-00173-00046853-00047267 child is yours
9cvCHjGPBq4-00174-00047268-00047549 but if she's had a child and there
9cvCHjGPBq4-00175-00047550-00047789 wasn't no wedlock and all that
9cvCHjGPBq4-00176-00047790-00048305 if she uh gave it up the first night
9cvCHjGPBq4-00177-00048306-00048593 if she was very easy to get man
9cvCHjGPBq4-00178-00048594-00048839 paternity test should be mandatory
9cvCHjGPBq4-00179-00048840-00048965 I'll say the man that they should be
9cvCHjGPBq4-00180-00048966-00049129 mandatory all the way across the board
9cvCHjGPBq4-00181-00049130-00049493 but in some situations it would be
9cvCHjGPBq4-00182-00049494-00049708 disrespectful to get it if you know that
9cvCHjGPBq4-00183-00049709-00049889 your woman was with you all the time she
9cvCHjGPBq4-00184-00049890-00050093 was a virgin
9cvCHjGPBq4-00185-00050094-00050302 still can happen but
9cvCHjGPBq4-00186-00050303-00050639 less likelihood of it happened
9cvCHjGPBq4-00187-00050640-00050915 but you can't
9cvCHjGPBq4-00188-00050916-00051161 expect a man not to want to know how
9cvCHjGPBq4-00189-00051162-00051376 many men you've been with
9cvCHjGPBq4-00190-00051377-00051623 or whether the baby is his when his
9cvCHjGPBq4-00191-00051624-00051814 genealogy is at stake
9cvCHjGPBq4-00192-00051815-00052001 see the woman's genealogy is not at
9cvCHjGPBq4-00193-00052002-00052151 stake because if you have the baby the
9cvCHjGPBq4-00194-00052152-00052463 baby's yours your genes are right there
9cvCHjGPBq4-00195-00052464-00052841 the old saying is mama's baby daddy's
9cvCHjGPBq4-00196-00052841-00052961 Maybe
9cvCHjGPBq4-00197-00052962-00053135 check it out folks you know make sure
9cvCHjGPBq4-00198-00053136-00053375 you know what you are doing and who you
9cvCHjGPBq4-00199-00053376-00053579 are doing it with
9cvCHjGPBq4-00200-00053579-00053854 because most of the time especially when
9cvCHjGPBq4-00201-00053855-00054094 a woman comes from another city
9cvCHjGPBq4-00202-00054095-00054430 she's a 304 and she'll put on the act of
9cvCHjGPBq4-00203-00054432-00054671 a good woman in your city until she
9cvCHjGPBq4-00204-00054672-00054844 figures out that she can sleep behind
9cvCHjGPBq4-00205-00054845-00054965 your back
9cvCHjGPBq4-00206-00054966-00055144 all women ain't like that that move from
9cvCHjGPBq4-00207-00055145-00055480 another city but it's a good chance if
9cvCHjGPBq4-00208-00055482-00055642 she comes to your city and sleeping
9cvCHjGPBq4-00209-00055644-00055997 around she's done it in other cities
9cvCHjGPBq4-00210-00055998-00056411 and it's probably way worse there
9cvCHjGPBq4-00211-00056412-00056615 but just bet him
9cvCHjGPBq4-00212-00056616-00056813 check them out
9cvCHjGPBq4-00213-00056814-00057076 but one of the clear ways to vent a
9cvCHjGPBq4-00214-00057077-00057299 woman and it's hard today because a lot
9cvCHjGPBq4-00215-00057300-00057526 of fathers aren't around is how she
9cvCHjGPBq4-00216-00057527-00057815 treats her father
9cvCHjGPBq4-00217-00057816-00058085 if she lies to her father she'll lie to
9cvCHjGPBq4-00218-00058086-00058187 you
9cvCHjGPBq4-00219-00058188-00058403 she sleeps around with men
9cvCHjGPBq4-00220-00058404-00058607 behind her father's back and her father
9cvCHjGPBq4-00221-00058608-00058841 thinks she's still a virgin she will do
9cvCHjGPBq4-00222-00058841-00059171 the same thing to you
9cvCHjGPBq4-00223-00059172-00059380 the prophet salallahu alaihi wasallam
9cvCHjGPBq4-00224-00059382-00059530 which means peace and blessings be upon
9cvCHjGPBq4-00225-00059532-00059771 him say Choose Your Wife by how she
9cvCHjGPBq4-00226-00059772-00059909 treats her father that is one of the
9cvCHjGPBq4-00227-00059910-00060280 vetting points
9cvCHjGPBq4-00228-00060282-00060538 but if they don't have a father
9cvCHjGPBq4-00229-00060539-00060850 how could you grade you you gauge that
9cvCHjGPBq4-00230-00060851-00061049 if they wasn't raised with a male figure
9cvCHjGPBq4-00231-00061050-00061307 how can you gauge that how do you know
9cvCHjGPBq4-00232-00061308-00061637 how she will treat a man
9cvCHjGPBq4-00233-00061638-00061775 it's just the fact of life that we
9cvCHjGPBq4-00234-00061776-00062044 living in some times where
9cvCHjGPBq4-00235-00062045-00062453 especially us black people our mate
9cvCHjGPBq4-00236-00062454-00062716 seems to have gone crazy well a portion
9cvCHjGPBq4-00237-00062717-00062813 of them
9cvCHjGPBq4-00238-00062814-00062992 not all of them there's still some good
9cvCHjGPBq4-00239-00062994-00063179 black women out there
9cvCHjGPBq4-00240-00063179-00063353 but a lot of them have seem to go on
9cvCHjGPBq4-00241-00063354-00063592 crazy
9cvCHjGPBq4-00242-00063594-00063803 and as I was talking with my folks the
9cvCHjGPBq4-00243-00063804-00064091 other day and I let him know
9cvCHjGPBq4-00244-00064091-00064349 that if I was walking with him and he
9cvCHjGPBq4-00245-00064350-00064613 fell
9cvCHjGPBq4-00246-00064614-00064787 I would probably laugh
9cvCHjGPBq4-00247-00064788-00064930 but I'm not going to leave him on the
9cvCHjGPBq4-00248-00064932-00065044 ground
9cvCHjGPBq4-00249-00065045-00065200 I'm gonna pick him up so he can walk
9cvCHjGPBq4-00250-00065201-00065482 with me because he's my partner
9cvCHjGPBq4-00251-00065483-00065711 the black woman is our righteous mate
9cvCHjGPBq4-00252-00065712-00066167 because she's Fallen we don't walk away
9cvCHjGPBq4-00253-00066168-00066413 we help make it right
9cvCHjGPBq4-00254-00066414-00066617 y'all be good
9cvCHjGPBq4-00255-00066618-00066787 [Music]
9cvCHjGPBq4-00256-00066788-00067105 [Applause]
9cZsG1TVI5o-00000-00000052-00000379 Alabama Day is a holiday celebrated on
9cZsG1TVI5o-00001-00000380-00000718 December 14th it commemorates Alabama's
9cZsG1TVI5o-00002-00000719-00001006 admission to the Union as the 22nd state
9cZsG1TVI5o-00003-00001007-00001426 on December 14th 1819 the Alabama
9cZsG1TVI5o-00004-00001427-00001680 legislature adopted a resolution calling
9cZsG1TVI5o-00005-00001682-00002023 for the observance of the day in 1923 at
9cZsG1TVI5o-00006-00002023-00002260 the urging of the Alabama Department of
9cZsG1TVI5o-00007-00002261-00002500 Education and Alabama Department of
9cZsG1TVI5o-00008-00002501-00002782 Archives and history
9dw8KJo8-sy-00000-00000029-00000271 because
9dw8KJo8-sy-00001-00000272-00000499 [Music]
9dw8KJo8-sy-00002-00000500-00002600 with the kids
9dw8KJo8-sy-00003-00002601-00004448 [Music]
9dw8KJo8-sy-00004-00004449-00006605 [Music]
9dw8KJo8-sy-00005-00006606-00007363 nothing
9dw8KJo8-sy-00006-00007364-00007528 remaining
9dw8KJo8-sy-00007-00007529-00007853 jeez
9dw8KJo8-sy-00008-00007854-00008495 e
9dw8KJo8-sy-00009-00008496-00008953 here
9dw8KJo8-sy-00010-00008954-00009869 so long
9dw8KJo8-sy-00011-00009870-00012760 foreign
9dw8KJo8-sy-00013-00016836-00017082 foreign
9dw8KJo8-sy-00014-00017083-00019288 [Music]
9dw8KJo8-sy-00015-00019289-00019799 [Music]
9dw8KJo8-sy-00017-00023292-00026111 foreign
9dw8KJo8-sy-00018-00026112-00026314 Spike planted
9dw8KJo8-sy-00019-00026316-00027845 do better
9dw8KJo8-sy-00020-00027845-00029364 Molly
9dw8KJo8-sy-00021-00029366-00029674 if we can hear
9dw8KJo8-sy-00022-00029675-00029810 Defenders
9dw8KJo8-sy-00023-00029811-00030401 [Music]
9evXy6XVzJy-00000-00001424-00001767 foreign
9evXy6XVzJy-00002-00006778-00007611 [Music]
9evXy6XVzJy-00003-00007612-00008478 [Music]
9evXy6XVzJy-00004-00008479-00010391 is
9evXy6XVzJy-00005-00010392-00011007 foreign
9evXy6XVzJy-00006-00011008-00012374 [Music]
9evXy6XVzJy-00007-00012375-00012670 [Music]
9evXy6XVzJy-00008-00012671-00013415 foreign
9evXy6XVzJy-00009-00013416-00016357 foreign
9evXy6XVzJy-00010-00016358-00018039 [Music]
9evXy6XVzJy-00011-00018040-00018442 foreign
9evXy6XVzJy-00012-00018443-00018940 [Music]
9eMSVCxuzIy-00000-00000073-00000823 [Music]
9eMSVCxuzIy-00001-00000824-00002255 so
9eMSVCxuzIy-00002-00002256-00002390 so
9eMSVCxuzIy-00003-00002391-00004822 [Music]
9eMSVCxuzIy-00005-00010368-00010509 so
9eMSVCxuzIy-00006-00010510-00011335 [Music]
9eMSVCxuzIy-00007-00011336-00011670 [Music]
9eMSVCxuzIy-00008-00011671-00011875 thank you
9eMSVCxuzIy-00009-00011876-00012983 [Music]
9eMSVCxuzIy-00010-00012984-00013938 so
9eMSVCxuzIy-00011-00013940-00014775 [Music]
9eMSVCxuzIy-00012-00014776-00016061 so
9eMSVCxuzIy-00013-00016062-00016358 [Music]
9eMSVCxuzIy-00014-00016359-00016547 i left
9eMSVCxuzIy-00015-00016548-00017025 [Music]
9jPmZltWH-4-00000-00000033-00001462 [Music]
9jPmZltWH-4-00001-00001463-00001677 dog
9jPmZltWH-4-00002-00001678-00002134 [Music]
9jPmZltWH-4-00003-00002135-00002447 hello everybody happy tuesday
9jPmZltWH-4-00004-00002448-00002591 welcome to the bus
9jPmZltWH-4-00005-00002592-00002902 i'm leah i'm jeff and together we are
9jPmZltWH-4-00006-00002903-00003118 bella's nation
9jPmZltWH-4-00007-00003119-00003254 all right with a question mark with a
9jPmZltWH-4-00008-00003255-00003454 question mark today
9jPmZltWH-4-00009-00003455-00003583 and we're gonna get right into it we're
9jPmZltWH-4-00010-00003584-00003759 gonna break this down what we just did
9jPmZltWH-4-00011-00003760-00003959 sounds good all right let's take a deep
9jPmZltWH-4-00012-00003960-00004167 breath in
9jPmZltWH-4-00013-00004168-00004383 let all of the world's troubles and your
9jPmZltWH-4-00014-00004384-00004495 stresses
9jPmZltWH-4-00015-00004496-00004879 all the way on the top of your head
9jPmZltWH-4-00016-00004880-00005118 deep breath in
9jPmZltWH-4-00017-00005119-00005327 and let it out
9jPmZltWH-4-00018-00005328-00005495 and then we'll take a deep
9jPmZltWH-4-00019-00005496-00005679 bend in the knees
9jPmZltWH-4-00020-00005680-00005951 and roll all the way up
9jPmZltWH-4-00021-00005952-00006131 opening up the rib cage
9jPmZltWH-4-00022-00006132-00006254 [Music]
9jPmZltWH-4-00023-00006255-00006478 did a little alien abduction
9jPmZltWH-4-00024-00006479-00006639 and
9jPmZltWH-4-00025-00006640-00006831 let's dance all right
9jPmZltWH-4-00026-00006831-00007031 let's get right into it guys the first
9jPmZltWH-4-00027-00007031-00007342 few eight counts first things first
9jPmZltWH-4-00028-00007343-00007487 we're gonna do a basic
9jPmZltWH-4-00029-00007488-00007855 side to side basic here we go and one
9jPmZltWH-4-00030-00007856-00008455 two three four five six seven eight and
9jPmZltWH-4-00031-00008456-00008574 one
9jPmZltWH-4-00032-00008575-00008814 twisting a box three
9jPmZltWH-4-00033-00008815-00008951 four
9jPmZltWH-4-00034-00008952-00009335 let's do that again so regular box
9jPmZltWH-4-00035-00009336-00009519 we're gonna twist it
9jPmZltWH-4-00036-00009520-00010687 one step behind hook step forward even
9jPmZltWH-4-00037-00010688-00010774 and you were doing something with your
9jPmZltWH-4-00038-00010775-00011031 hands too right yes what we can do is
9jPmZltWH-4-00039-00011032-00011271 add a little bit of momentum to that
9jPmZltWH-4-00040-00011272-00011583 back step we're gonna go one
9jPmZltWH-4-00041-00011584-00011695 two
9jPmZltWH-4-00042-00011696-00011799 three
9jPmZltWH-4-00043-00011800-00011974 four
9jPmZltWH-4-00044-00011975-00012142 let's do that again
9jPmZltWH-4-00045-00012143-00012319 and one
9jPmZltWH-4-00046-00012320-00012406 two
9jPmZltWH-4-00047-00012407-00012503 three
9jPmZltWH-4-00048-00012504-00012678 four
9jPmZltWH-4-00049-00012679-00012902 all right let's do the second half after
9jPmZltWH-4-00050-00012903-00013158 we do this one last time
9jPmZltWH-4-00051-00013159-00013351 and one
9jPmZltWH-4-00052-00013352-00013455 two
9jPmZltWH-4-00053-00013456-00013558 three
9jPmZltWH-4-00054-00013559-00013727 four
9jPmZltWH-4-00055-00013728-00013871 i'm gonna get in this uh comfortable
9jPmZltWH-4-00056-00013872-00014119 position here
9jPmZltWH-4-00057-00014119-00014447 or you can go here but let's go here
9jPmZltWH-4-00058-00014447-00014751 we're gonna do a booty roll kind of
9jPmZltWH-4-00059-00014752-00015111 pressing through the motion so five six
9jPmZltWH-4-00060-00015112-00015294 seven eight are you switching weight
9jPmZltWH-4-00061-00015295-00015558 each time switching weight gotcha and
9jPmZltWH-4-00062-00015559-00015671 five
9jPmZltWH-4-00063-00015672-00015775 six
9jPmZltWH-4-00064-00015776-00015863 seven
9jPmZltWH-4-00065-00015863-00016111 tap eight sorry we're going to tap not
9jPmZltWH-4-00066-00016112-00016255 press through the eight
9jPmZltWH-4-00067-00016256-00016439 and we're checking behind yeah
9jPmZltWH-4-00068-00016440-00016583 okay we're tapping behind because we're
9jPmZltWH-4-00069-00016584-00016719 gonna go to the left
9jPmZltWH-4-00070-00016720-00016886 and five
9jPmZltWH-4-00071-00016887-00016975 six
9jPmZltWH-4-00072-00016976-00017063 seven
9jPmZltWH-4-00073-00017064-00017207 eight
9jPmZltWH-4-00074-00017208-00017415 slightly angling 45 degrees because
9jPmZltWH-4-00075-00017416-00017655 we're gonna go to our left cool
9jPmZltWH-4-00076-00017656-00017855 do that again
9jPmZltWH-4-00077-00017856-00017967 five
9jPmZltWH-4-00078-00017968-00018063 six
9jPmZltWH-4-00079-00018064-00018358 seven eight
9jPmZltWH-4-00080-00018359-00018511 one last time
9jPmZltWH-4-00081-00018512-00018830 one last time don't do it all together
9jPmZltWH-4-00082-00018831-00019022 five six
9jPmZltWH-4-00083-00019023-00019119 seven
9jPmZltWH-4-00084-00019120-00019279 eight
9jPmZltWH-4-00085-00019280-00019543 let's do it from the beginning one basic
9jPmZltWH-4-00086-00019544-00019855 and one two three
9jPmZltWH-4-00087-00019856-00020455 four five six seven eight one two three
9jPmZltWH-4-00088-00020456-00020991 four five six seven eight
9jPmZltWH-4-00089-00020992-00021143 one more time
9jPmZltWH-4-00090-00021144-00021343 from the beginning all right
9jPmZltWH-4-00091-00021344-00021519 one basic one
9jPmZltWH-4-00092-00021520-00022103 two three four five six seven eight one
9jPmZltWH-4-00093-00022104-00022758 two three four five six seven eight
9jPmZltWH-4-00094-00022759-00022878 all right
9jPmZltWH-4-00095-00022879-00023175 second half next step next next basic
9jPmZltWH-4-00096-00023176-00023378 let me try to remember what it was
9jPmZltWH-4-00097-00023379-00023622 [Applause]
9jPmZltWH-4-00098-00023623-00023878 so we went yeah i go for it yeah so
9jPmZltWH-4-00099-00023879-00024271 we're gonna step we're going to um
9jPmZltWH-4-00100-00024272-00024494 do a forward basic but we're going to
9jPmZltWH-4-00101-00024495-00024647 cross so
9jPmZltWH-4-00102-00024648-00024878 one that's right cross behind two
9jPmZltWH-4-00103-00024879-00025030 go forward three
9jPmZltWH-4-00104-00025031-00025311 tap on four eight so that eight is right
9jPmZltWH-4-00105-00025312-00025503 behind already i'm sorry our four i'm
9jPmZltWH-4-00106-00025504-00025767 sorry our four is right behind our knee
9jPmZltWH-4-00107-00025768-00025902 so we're going up on four so we're
9jPmZltWH-4-00108-00025904-00026150 tapping we're gonna go up
9jPmZltWH-4-00109-00026151-00026383 let's do that again
9jPmZltWH-4-00110-00026383-00026551 and one
9jPmZltWH-4-00111-00026552-00026702 back behind two
9jPmZltWH-4-00112-00026704-00026879 press forward on three
9jPmZltWH-4-00113-00026880-00027143 up on eight for four
9jPmZltWH-4-00114-00027144-00027262 count
9jPmZltWH-4-00115-00027263-00027639 numbers yeah let's do it again one
9jPmZltWH-4-00116-00027639-00027735 two
9jPmZltWH-4-00117-00027736-00027823 three
9jPmZltWH-4-00118-00027824-00028062 four
9jPmZltWH-4-00119-00028063-00028343 last time last time guys
9jPmZltWH-4-00120-00028344-00028462 one
9jPmZltWH-4-00121-00028463-00028567 two
9jPmZltWH-4-00122-00028568-00028670 three
9jPmZltWH-4-00123-00028672-00028807 four
9jPmZltWH-4-00124-00028808-00029039 and on this four we're gonna shoot back
9jPmZltWH-4-00125-00029039-00029327 and do a body roll bass basic
9jPmZltWH-4-00126-00029327-00029479 five
9jPmZltWH-4-00127-00029480-00029823 and seven eight and when i do that i'm
9jPmZltWH-4-00128-00029824-00030055 rotating myself forward
9jPmZltWH-4-00129-00030056-00030174 at five
9jPmZltWH-4-00130-00030175-00030399 and seven eight i'm gonna orientate
9jPmZltWH-4-00131-00030400-00030623 myself i have that four count to go
9jPmZltWH-4-00132-00030624-00030767 forward
9jPmZltWH-4-00133-00030768-00030958 let's go back to that five
9jPmZltWH-4-00134-00030960-00031111 i mean at four
9jPmZltWH-4-00135-00031112-00031190 four
9jPmZltWH-4-00136-00031191-00031302 five
9jPmZltWH-4-00137-00031303-00031646 and seven eight
9jPmZltWH-4-00138-00031647-00031870 one last time
9jPmZltWH-4-00139-00031872-00031974 four
9jPmZltWH-4-00140-00031975-00032102 five
9jPmZltWH-4-00141-00032103-00032367 and seven eight
9jPmZltWH-4-00142-00032368-00032535 let's do it from the beginning so we
9jPmZltWH-4-00143-00032536-00032799 tapped on four uh on eight oh the second
9jPmZltWH-4-00144-00032800-00032967 minute second half second half of the
9jPmZltWH-4-00145-00032968-00033127 second half
9jPmZltWH-4-00146-00033128-00033215 and
9jPmZltWH-4-00147-00033216-00033295 one
9jPmZltWH-4-00148-00033296-00033374 two
9jPmZltWH-4-00149-00033375-00033455 three
9jPmZltWH-4-00150-00033456-00033631 four five
9jPmZltWH-4-00151-00033632-00033935 and seven eight
9jPmZltWH-4-00152-00033936-00034046 all right
9jPmZltWH-4-00153-00034047-00034262 from the top from the very top very
9jPmZltWH-4-00154-00034263-00034511 basic one let's do it
9jPmZltWH-4-00155-00034512-00034607 and
9jPmZltWH-4-00156-00034608-00034687 one
9jPmZltWH-4-00157-00034688-00035262 two three four five six seven eight one
9jPmZltWH-4-00158-00035263-00035687 two three four five six seven
9jPmZltWH-4-00159-00035688-00035983 eight one cross behind three lift it up
9jPmZltWH-4-00160-00035984-00036183 four five
9jPmZltWH-4-00161-00036184-00036462 seven eight
9jPmZltWH-4-00162-00036463-00036751 all right guys let's do the third step
9jPmZltWH-4-00163-00036752-00037111 third one let's move on we're moving
9jPmZltWH-4-00164-00037112-00037271 coming right up
9jPmZltWH-4-00165-00037272-00037455 so we've just ended
9jPmZltWH-4-00166-00037456-00037687 we had our flamingo step right here we
9jPmZltWH-4-00167-00037688-00037927 do our backwards body roll
9jPmZltWH-4-00168-00037928-00038215 and tap we're gonna do a turn
9jPmZltWH-4-00169-00038216-00038502 so we're gonna go forward on our left
9jPmZltWH-4-00170-00038503-00038679 pivot around
9jPmZltWH-4-00171-00038680-00038871 step forward
9jPmZltWH-4-00172-00038872-00039199 and then we're gonna do a cha cha cha
9jPmZltWH-4-00173-00039200-00039327 here we go
9jPmZltWH-4-00174-00039328-00039495 and
9jPmZltWH-4-00175-00039496-00039615 one
9jPmZltWH-4-00176-00039616-00039727 two
9jPmZltWH-4-00177-00039728-00039951 cha cha cha
9jPmZltWH-4-00178-00039952-00040159 and i'm thinking less about my feet and
9jPmZltWH-4-00179-00040160-00040367 more about my knees just bending and
9jPmZltWH-4-00180-00040368-00040479 straightening there and that's gonna
9jPmZltWH-4-00181-00040480-00040774 allow you to get more speed as the music
9jPmZltWH-4-00182-00040775-00040983 gets faster and in traditional style
9jPmZltWH-4-00183-00040984-00041183 bachata there are some fast songs so you
9jPmZltWH-4-00184-00041184-00041407 want to be able to to get there on time
9jPmZltWH-4-00185-00041408-00041543 and if you're worried about getting your
9jPmZltWH-4-00186-00041544-00041679 if you have to lift your whole foot
9jPmZltWH-4-00187-00041680-00041895 you're not going to make it if you focus
9jPmZltWH-4-00188-00041896-00042055 your energy on switching your weight
9jPmZltWH-4-00189-00042056-00042318 with your knees it'll get you there much
9jPmZltWH-4-00190-00042319-00042423 faster
9jPmZltWH-4-00191-00042424-00042623 here we go and
9jPmZltWH-4-00192-00042624-00042999 one two three and four
9jPmZltWH-4-00193-00043000-00043223 for the second half we're gonna take it
9jPmZltWH-4-00194-00043224-00043415 a little bit different we're gonna go
9jPmZltWH-4-00195-00043416-00043543 five
9jPmZltWH-4-00196-00043544-00043718 and six
9jPmZltWH-4-00197-00043719-00043927 and seven
9jPmZltWH-4-00198-00043928-00044167 eight so we're bringing our pelvis
9jPmZltWH-4-00199-00044168-00044351 forward back
9jPmZltWH-4-00200-00044352-00044783 forward back forward and tap
9jPmZltWH-4-00201-00044784-00044935 let's do that a couple more times
9jPmZltWH-4-00202-00044936-00045071 actually let's do it facing this way so
9jPmZltWH-4-00203-00045072-00045223 you can do it with us
9jPmZltWH-4-00204-00045224-00045415 so we're gonna actually be facing that
9jPmZltWH-4-00205-00045416-00045551 way but so that you can see we're gonna
9jPmZltWH-4-00206-00045552-00045790 face forward yep so we're gonna go
9jPmZltWH-4-00207-00045791-00046046 five and six
9jPmZltWH-4-00208-00046047-00046255 and seven
9jPmZltWH-4-00209-00046256-00046335 eight
9jPmZltWH-4-00210-00046336-00046535 and that should bring us 180 yeah we did
9jPmZltWH-4-00211-00046536-00046751 180 to get a uh facing you guys and one
9jPmZltWH-4-00212-00046752-00047007 in your back you got it
9jPmZltWH-4-00213-00047008-00047158 so we're really
9jPmZltWH-4-00214-00047159-00047327 straightening
9jPmZltWH-4-00215-00047328-00047430 that
9jPmZltWH-4-00216-00047431-00047551 left
9jPmZltWH-4-00217-00047552-00047702 leg
9jPmZltWH-4-00218-00047703-00047862 and that's what's getting us our hips
9jPmZltWH-4-00219-00047863-00048199 moving forward and back here we go and
9jPmZltWH-4-00220-00048200-00048558 five and six and seven
9jPmZltWH-4-00221-00048559-00048679 eight
9jPmZltWH-4-00222-00048680-00048830 all right
9jPmZltWH-4-00223-00048831-00048974 we're gonna put them both together so
9jPmZltWH-4-00224-00048975-00049118 we're gonna be facing away from you but
9jPmZltWH-4-00225-00049119-00049271 you do the same thing we just did when
9jPmZltWH-4-00226-00049272-00049462 we're facing away yes check the camera
9jPmZltWH-4-00227-00049463-00049662 later here we go and
9jPmZltWH-4-00228-00049663-00049758 one
9jPmZltWH-4-00229-00049759-00050039 two here's the cha cha cha here we go
9jPmZltWH-4-00230-00050040-00050767 five and six and seven eight
9jPmZltWH-4-00231-00050768-00050862 all right
9jPmZltWH-4-00232-00050863-00051095 let's do it again okay
9jPmZltWH-4-00233-00051096-00051223 and
9jPmZltWH-4-00234-00051224-00051599 one
9jPmZltWH-4-00235-00051600-00051702 turning
9jPmZltWH-4-00236-00051703-00051879 one two
9jPmZltWH-4-00237-00051879-00052054 three and four
9jPmZltWH-4-00238-00052055-00052526 five and six and seven and eight
9jPmZltWH-4-00239-00052527-00052654 let's get it from the beginning guys
9jPmZltWH-4-00240-00052655-00052782 with one basic
9jPmZltWH-4-00241-00052783-00052982 okay one basic and then we go for it yep
9jPmZltWH-4-00242-00052983-00053199 okay here we go
9jPmZltWH-4-00243-00053200-00053335 uh you wanna count and i do the
9jPmZltWH-4-00244-00053336-00053526 descriptions okay
9jPmZltWH-4-00245-00053527-00054030 and one basic two three four five six
9jPmZltWH-4-00246-00054032-00054423 seven twisted box two three four booty
9jPmZltWH-4-00247-00054424-00056094 raw five six six eight
9jPmZltWH-4-00248-00056095-00056382 eight yep all right that is our three
9jPmZltWH-4-00249-00056383-00056526 basics
9jPmZltWH-4-00250-00056527-00056726 yes ready for the last one let's move on
9jPmZltWH-4-00251-00056727-00056894 and do the last step
9jPmZltWH-4-00252-00056895-00057063 there's some uh syncopations here guys
9jPmZltWH-4-00253-00057064-00057303 so here we go so we're tapped on our
9jPmZltWH-4-00254-00057304-00057415 eight
9jPmZltWH-4-00255-00057416-00057638 we are going to do a
9jPmZltWH-4-00256-00057639-00057863 uh i call it a
9jPmZltWH-4-00257-00057864-00057991 triple heel
9jPmZltWH-4-00258-00057991-00058191 with a curve
9jPmZltWH-4-00259-00058191-00058430 a twist sorry a twist not a curve
9jPmZltWH-4-00260-00058432-00058647 one and two
9jPmZltWH-4-00261-00058648-00058791 let's do it without the twist first
9jPmZltWH-4-00262-00058791-00058999 facing forward i'll do it facing forward
9jPmZltWH-4-00263-00059000-00059215 so now i'm on my left we're uh not
9jPmZltWH-4-00264-00059216-00059542 mirrored here so my left is your right
9jPmZltWH-4-00265-00059544-00059799 one and two
9jPmZltWH-4-00266-00059800-00059935 okay
9jPmZltWH-4-00267-00059936-00060150 so let me face four lead will face that
9jPmZltWH-4-00268-00060151-00060503 way i'm going to do with the twist
9jPmZltWH-4-00269-00060504-00060766 one and two so i'm kind of digging in
9jPmZltWH-4-00270-00060767-00061311 digging in to the ground so one and two
9jPmZltWH-4-00271-00061312-00061630 one and two
9jPmZltWH-4-00272-00061632-00061766 and then that two
9jPmZltWH-4-00273-00061767-00061975 should be healed out
9jPmZltWH-4-00274-00061976-00062079 all right let's do it again from the
9jPmZltWH-4-00275-00062079-00062294 eight tap on the eight
9jPmZltWH-4-00276-00062295-00062623 one and two
9jPmZltWH-4-00277-00062624-00062975 then i'm going to step on three
9jPmZltWH-4-00278-00062976-00063094 and
9jPmZltWH-4-00279-00063095-00063550 four so i'm flaring out and four
9jPmZltWH-4-00280-00063551-00063654 don't forget
9jPmZltWH-4-00281-00063655-00063879 when we step on our three
9jPmZltWH-4-00282-00063879-00064150 and four it's not four five and four
9jPmZltWH-4-00283-00064151-00064326 it's quick
9jPmZltWH-4-00284-00064327-00064766 so um let me go one and two go three
9jPmZltWH-4-00285-00064767-00064975 and four
9jPmZltWH-4-00286-00064976-00065119 going there guys
9jPmZltWH-4-00287-00065120-00065375 so let's do the last half okay so step
9jPmZltWH-4-00288-00065376-00065775 one three and four
9jPmZltWH-4-00289-00065776-00066182 again shift that way three and four
9jPmZltWH-4-00290-00066183-00066406 one more time i'm gonna do it slow
9jPmZltWH-4-00291-00066407-00066703 three and four
9jPmZltWH-4-00292-00066704-00066863 everything together
9jPmZltWH-4-00293-00066864-00066950 slow
9jPmZltWH-4-00294-00066951-00067094 everything everything not everything
9jPmZltWH-4-00295-00067095-00067223 sorry this
9jPmZltWH-4-00296-00067224-00068150 this
9jPmZltWH-4-00297-00068151-00068350 yes let's do that again sorry i messed
9jPmZltWH-4-00298-00068351-00068471 up
9jPmZltWH-4-00299-00068472-00068655 one and two
9jPmZltWH-4-00300-00068656-00068943 three and four
9jPmZltWH-4-00301-00068944-00069206 one then we're gonna go five
9jPmZltWH-4-00302-00069207-00069335 six
9jPmZltWH-4-00303-00069336-00069438 seven
9jPmZltWH-4-00304-00069439-00069647 eight we call this the bee's knees the
9jPmZltWH-4-00305-00069648-00069799 bee's knees
9jPmZltWH-4-00306-00069800-00070015 or the chicken wang
9jPmZltWH-4-00307-00070016-00070150 chicken
9jPmZltWH-4-00308-00070151-00070271 all right i'm gonna do it facing you
9jPmZltWH-4-00309-00070272-00070438 guys remember it's not mirrored
9jPmZltWH-4-00310-00070439-00070831 it's gonna go five together six
9jPmZltWH-4-00311-00070832-00070935 seven
9jPmZltWH-4-00312-00070936-00071031 eight
9jPmZltWH-4-00313-00071032-00071303 what helps to be on your tippy toes
9jPmZltWH-4-00314-00071304-00071711 five six seven eight just for that count
9jPmZltWH-4-00315-00071712-00071967 seven eight you still do your step
9jPmZltWH-4-00316-00071968-00072159 step together seven
9jPmZltWH-4-00317-00072160-00072447 eight then you're ready for your one
9jPmZltWH-4-00318-00072448-00072662 so you split weight there guys
9jPmZltWH-4-00319-00072663-00072750 okay
9jPmZltWH-4-00320-00072751-00072959 let's go from the beginning of that
9jPmZltWH-4-00321-00072960-00073247 first uh the last part of the count
9jPmZltWH-4-00322-00073248-00073462 let's go
9jPmZltWH-4-00323-00073463-00073631 one and two
9jPmZltWH-4-00324-00073632-00073806 three and four
9jPmZltWH-4-00325-00073807-00074215 five six seven eight
9jPmZltWH-4-00326-00074216-00074423 i think we should do it maybe one more
9jPmZltWH-4-00327-00074424-00074655 time it sounds good yeah it's a little
9jPmZltWH-4-00328-00074656-00074871 fast i'm gonna go slow
9jPmZltWH-4-00329-00074872-00075079 one and two
9jPmZltWH-4-00330-00075080-00075294 three and four
9jPmZltWH-4-00331-00075295-00075479 five six
9jPmZltWH-4-00332-00075480-00075662 seven eight
9jPmZltWH-4-00333-00075663-00076061 counts
9jPmZltWH-4-00334-00076062-00076963 [Music]
9jPmZltWH-4-00335-00076964-00078831 [Music]
9jPmZltWH-4-00336-00078832-00078959 all right guys
9jPmZltWH-4-00337-00078960-00079062 okay
9jPmZltWH-4-00338-00079063-00079294 now let's do it all
9jPmZltWH-4-00339-00079295-00079567 with music let's do it
9jPmZltWH-4-00340-00079568-00079702 new basics
9jPmZltWH-4-00341-00079703-00079943 [Music]
9jPmZltWH-4-00342-00079944-00079999 two more
9jPmZltWH-4-00343-00080000-00080343 [Music]
9jPmZltWH-4-00344-00080344-00080694 all right let's go
9jPmZltWH-4-00345-00080695-00082623 [Music]
9jPmZltWH-4-00346-00082624-00083087 let's go
9jPmZltWH-4-00347-00083088-00083395 oh
9jPmZltWH-4-00348-00083396-00084425 [Music]
9jPmZltWH-4-00349-00084426-00084711 [Music]
9jPmZltWH-4-00350-00084712-00084989 one more basic one more basics
9jPmZltWH-4-00351-00084990-00085705 [Music]
9jPmZltWH-4-00352-00085706-00086033 [Laughter]
9jPmZltWH-4-00353-00086034-00086782 [Music]
9jPmZltWH-4-00354-00086783-00086943 again that's our footwork challenge for
9jPmZltWH-4-00355-00086944-00087047 this tuesday
9jPmZltWH-4-00356-00087048-00087335 hope you guys have fun please support us
9jPmZltWH-4-00357-00087336-00087479 and we'll be back next tuesday with more
9jPmZltWH-4-00358-00087480-00087780 content
9mxPAvWWNk0-00000-00000016-00000295 hi i'm randy i'm from indiana i've been
9mxPAvWWNk0-00001-00000296-00000487 a republican voter
9mxPAvWWNk0-00002-00000488-00000878 for uh going on more than 30 years now
9mxPAvWWNk0-00003-00000880-00001278 i'm a christian nearly 20 years
9mxPAvWWNk0-00004-00001279-00001614 i must say that i will not i have never
9mxPAvWWNk0-00005-00001616-00001942 nor will i ever vote for donald trump
9mxPAvWWNk0-00006-00001943-00002159 for president i don't think he's worthy
9mxPAvWWNk0-00007-00002160-00002359 of the office of the presidency
9mxPAvWWNk0-00008-00002360-00002567 uh for numerous reasons uh which we'll
9mxPAvWWNk0-00009-00002568-00002663 go into
9mxPAvWWNk0-00010-00002664-00003087 number one i'm a pro-life christian
9mxPAvWWNk0-00011-00003088-00003479 conservative constitutionalist voter
9mxPAvWWNk0-00012-00003479-00003679 i don't think donald trump fits any of
9mxPAvWWNk0-00013-00003679-00003783 these
9mxPAvWWNk0-00014-00003784-00004095 in fact he is he has declared that he
9mxPAvWWNk0-00015-00004096-00004206 has never had to ask
9mxPAvWWNk0-00016-00004207-00004438 god forgiveness she tells me that he's
9mxPAvWWNk0-00017-00004439-00004599 not a christian
9mxPAvWWNk0-00018-00004600-00004831 there is no indication that he has ever
9mxPAvWWNk0-00019-00004832-00005054 changed
9mxPAvWWNk0-00020-00005055-00005447 despite what some people might say
9mxPAvWWNk0-00021-00005448-00005822 he shows on a consistent basis that he
9mxPAvWWNk0-00022-00005823-00005870 is
9mxPAvWWNk0-00023-00005871-00006183 not pro-life he might say he's pro-life
9mxPAvWWNk0-00024-00006184-00006550 but when you ignore a pandemic that is
9mxPAvWWNk0-00025-00006551-00006903 on the verge of uh killing almost 200
9mxPAvWWNk0-00026-00006904-00007083 000 americans and that number is still
9mxPAvWWNk0-00027-00007084-00007351 increasing uh an alarming rate
9mxPAvWWNk0-00028-00007352-00007591 uh and he just says that well the death
9mxPAvWWNk0-00029-00007592-00007759 rate is what it is
9mxPAvWWNk0-00030-00007759-00007974 that tells me that he is not pro-life he
9mxPAvWWNk0-00031-00007975-00008087 does not care
9mxPAvWWNk0-00032-00008088-00008383 uh he might say that he cares about the
9mxPAvWWNk0-00033-00008384-00008503 uh
9mxPAvWWNk0-00034-00008504-00008823 the life of the unborn yet i
9mxPAvWWNk0-00035-00008824-00008991 you know in an interview when he says
9mxPAvWWNk0-00036-00008992-00009214 that he's pro-choice in every respect
9mxPAvWWNk0-00037-00009215-00009383 and he still hasn't become a christian
9mxPAvWWNk0-00038-00009384-00009574 that tells me that he hasn't changed
9mxPAvWWNk0-00039-00009575-00009895 uh but when he ignores a pandemic
9mxPAvWWNk0-00040-00009896-00010078 that's killing so many americans and
9mxPAvWWNk0-00041-00010079-00010351 it's and it's it hasn't slowed down
9mxPAvWWNk0-00042-00010352-00010638 that tells me that he is not pro-life uh
9mxPAvWWNk0-00043-00010639-00010791 why
9mxPAvWWNk0-00044-00010792-00011110 any evangelical christian would
9mxPAvWWNk0-00045-00011111-00011431 uh decide to vote for donald trump it
9mxPAvWWNk0-00046-00011432-00011606 just boggles my mind he knows nothing
9mxPAvWWNk0-00047-00011607-00011742 about the bible
9mxPAvWWNk0-00048-00011743-00012046 uh the bible that clearly teaches in the
9mxPAvWWNk0-00049-00012047-00012095 book
9mxPAvWWNk0-00050-00012096-00012367 i mean the book of proverbs is teaches
9mxPAvWWNk0-00051-00012368-00012510 just about everything
9mxPAvWWNk0-00052-00012511-00012783 uh against donald trump yet uh
9mxPAvWWNk0-00053-00012784-00013046 evangelical christians
9mxPAvWWNk0-00054-00013047-00013279 still think that he's uh pro oh he's
9mxPAvWWNk0-00055-00013280-00013430 pro-life and that's the only thing that
9mxPAvWWNk0-00056-00013431-00013503 matters
9mxPAvWWNk0-00057-00013504-00013735 i'll tell you a few other things uh does
9mxPAvWWNk0-00058-00013736-00013919 he care about
9mxPAvWWNk0-00059-00013919-00014191 the the service and sacrifice of
9mxPAvWWNk0-00060-00014191-00014335 american soldiers
9mxPAvWWNk0-00061-00014336-00014558 uh i don't believe he does i i believe
9mxPAvWWNk0-00062-00014559-00014647 that the uh
9mxPAvWWNk0-00063-00014647-00014807 the story in the atlantic the recent
9mxPAvWWNk0-00064-00014808-00015038 story uh i believe
9mxPAvWWNk0-00065-00015040-00015294 i believe that when it was published i
9mxPAvWWNk0-00066-00015295-00015399 did believe
9mxPAvWWNk0-00067-00015400-00015686 what it said based on his past uh
9mxPAvWWNk0-00068-00015687-00015927 behaviors and things that he said about
9mxPAvWWNk0-00069-00015928-00016047 other people he
9mxPAvWWNk0-00070-00016047-00016294 doesn't seem to compliment anybody that
9mxPAvWWNk0-00071-00016295-00016455 isn't on his side
9mxPAvWWNk0-00072-00016456-00016791 um it doesn't surprise me yet
9mxPAvWWNk0-00073-00016792-00016967 it's been verified of course he
9mxPAvWWNk0-00074-00016968-00017183 dismissed it as fake news
9mxPAvWWNk0-00075-00017184-00017535 uh he does not support the first
9mxPAvWWNk0-00076-00017536-00017647 amendment he
9mxPAvWWNk0-00077-00017648-00018167 he uh automatically
9mxPAvWWNk0-00078-00018168-00018414 dismisses any reporting that's against
9mxPAvWWNk0-00079-00018415-00018583 him he doesn't
9mxPAvWWNk0-00080-00018584-00018735 appreciate the fact that the first
9mxPAvWWNk0-00081-00018736-00018991 amendment is set up to protect
9mxPAvWWNk0-00082-00018992-00019271 americans they hold uh public officials
9mxPAvWWNk0-00083-00019272-00019383 accountable
9mxPAvWWNk0-00084-00019384-00019550 in their questioning and they're allowed
9mxPAvWWNk0-00085-00019551-00019775 to do that the government may not
9mxPAvWWNk0-00086-00019776-00019991 restrict that yet he suggested before
9mxPAvWWNk0-00087-00019992-00020063 that he
9mxPAvWWNk0-00088-00020064-00020335 wants to restrict any negative uh
9mxPAvWWNk0-00089-00020336-00020486 publicity against him
9mxPAvWWNk0-00090-00020487-00020871 uh second amendment he he has uh
9mxPAvWWNk0-00091-00020872-00021207 shown that he wants to he suggested it
9mxPAvWWNk0-00092-00021208-00021358 more than once that he would rather
9mxPAvWWNk0-00093-00021359-00021527 confiscate guns
9mxPAvWWNk0-00094-00021528-00021830 and have due process later uh
9mxPAvWWNk0-00095-00021831-00022143 to confiscate people's uh people's guns
9mxPAvWWNk0-00096-00022144-00022391 a law-abiding citizen's guns before
9mxPAvWWNk0-00097-00022392-00022599 due process that's illegal that's
9mxPAvWWNk0-00098-00022600-00022767 against the second amendment
9mxPAvWWNk0-00099-00022768-00022943 the right to keep and bear arms shall
9mxPAvWWNk0-00100-00022944-00023127 not be infringed
9mxPAvWWNk0-00101-00023128-00023407 uh he has uh ignored and dismissed the
9mxPAvWWNk0-00102-00023408-00023527 constitution he's not a
9mxPAvWWNk0-00103-00023528-00023671 constitutionalist
9mxPAvWWNk0-00104-00023672-00023967 uh to say that he is is you're just
9mxPAvWWNk0-00105-00023968-00023999 making
9mxPAvWWNk0-00106-00024000-00024350 things up uh i do not think he's worthy
9mxPAvWWNk0-00107-00024351-00024503 of the office i don't think
9mxPAvWWNk0-00108-00024504-00024807 any republican that supports him
9mxPAvWWNk0-00109-00024808-00025119 uh senators representatives
9mxPAvWWNk0-00110-00025120-00025383 any of these people that ignored the
9mxPAvWWNk0-00111-00025384-00025655 quid for the obvious quid pro quo
9mxPAvWWNk0-00112-00025656-00025990 with the ukrainian president and
9mxPAvWWNk0-00113-00025991-00026255 they just you just ignore it because
9mxPAvWWNk0-00114-00026256-00026479 he's a republican
9mxPAvWWNk0-00115-00026480-00026735 that is not good that is not good none
9mxPAvWWNk0-00116-00026736-00026918 of you none of the republicans
9mxPAvWWNk0-00117-00026919-00027167 in this round are worthy none of them
9mxPAvWWNk0-00118-00027168-00027279 are worthy of my
9mxPAvWWNk0-00119-00027280-00027558 vote uh therefore i'm voting for joe
9mxPAvWWNk0-00120-00027560-00027743 biden for president this time
9mxPAvWWNk0-00121-00027744-00028055 i will be looking for anyone opposing
9mxPAvWWNk0-00122-00028056-00028287 any representative or senator that's up
9mxPAvWWNk0-00123-00028288-00028414 for reelection in my
9mxPAvWWNk0-00124-00028416-00028743 district uh they'll they're going to be
9mxPAvWWNk0-00125-00028744-00028990 getting a vote against
9mxPAvWWNk0-00126-00028991-00029174 the republican will see a vote against
9mxPAvWWNk0-00127-00029175-00029446 them by a republican voter that's just
9mxPAvWWNk0-00128-00029447-00029574 all there is to it
9mxPAvWWNk0-00129-00029575-00029856 thank you for your time
a000FjL8Bug-00001-00003761-00003870 [Applause]
a000FjL8Bug-00003-00008008-00008215 you
a0P_KMTENOM-00000-00000049-00000324 in biology a population as all the
a0P_KMTENOM-00001-00000325-00000551 organisms of the same group or species
a0P_KMTENOM-00002-00000552-00000768 which live in a particular geographical
a0P_KMTENOM-00003-00000769-00000929 area and have the capability of
a0P_KMTENOM-00004-00000930-00001194 interbreeding the area of a sexual
a0P_KMTENOM-00005-00001195-00001356 population is the area where
a0P_KMTENOM-00006-00001357-00001536 interbreeding is potentially possible
a0P_KMTENOM-00007-00001537-00001739 between any pair within the area and
a0P_KMTENOM-00008-00001740-00001905 where the probability of interbreeding
a0P_KMTENOM-00009-00001905-00002084 is greater than the probability of
a0P_KMTENOM-00010-00002085-00002271 crossbreeding with individuals from
a0P_KMTENOM-00011-00002272-00002531 other areas in sociology population
a0P_KMTENOM-00012-00002532-00002749 refers to a collection of humans
a0P_KMTENOM-00013-00002750-00002981 demography is a social science which
a0P_KMTENOM-00014-00002982-00003195 entails the statistical study of human
a0P_KMTENOM-00015-00003196-00003536 populations population in simpler terms
a0P_KMTENOM-00016-00003537-00003725 as the number of people in a city or
a0P_KMTENOM-00017-00003726-00004004 town region country or world population
a0P_KMTENOM-00018-00004005-00004193 is usually determined by a process
a0P_KMTENOM-00019-00004194-00004418 called census a process of collecting
a0P_KMTENOM-00020-00004419-00004679 analyzing compiling and publishing data
a0P_KMTENOM-00021-00004680-00004961 this article refers mainly to human
a0P_KMTENOM-00022-00004962-00005340 population
a0P_KMTENOM-00023-00005341-00005983 topic population genetics ecology
a0P_KMTENOM-00024-00005984-00006283 in population genetics a sex population
a0P_KMTENOM-00025-00006284-00006498 as a set of organisms in which any pair
a0P_KMTENOM-00026-00006500-00006756 of members can breed together this means
a0P_KMTENOM-00027-00006758-00006961 that they can regularly exchange gametes
a0P_KMTENOM-00028-00006962-00007120 to produce normally fertile offspring
a0P_KMTENOM-00029-00007120-00007345 and such a breeding group is also known
a0P_KMTENOM-00030-00007345-00007594 therefore as a Gamow deem this also
a0P_KMTENOM-00031-00007595-00007795 implies that all members belong to the
a0P_KMTENOM-00032-00007795-00007873 same species
a0P_KMTENOM-00033-00007873-00008155 if the Gamow deem is very large
a0P_KMTENOM-00034-00008156-00008374 theoretically approaching infinity and
a0P_KMTENOM-00035-00008375-00008530 all gene alleles are uniformly
a0P_KMTENOM-00036-00008531-00008731 distributed by the gametes within it the
a0P_KMTENOM-00037-00008732-00008916 Gamow deem is said to be pen mic tech
a0P_KMTENOM-00038-00008917-00009151 under this state allele gamete
a0P_KMTENOM-00039-00009152-00009337 frequencies can be converted to jena
a0P_KMTENOM-00040-00009338-00009589 type zygote frequencies by expanding an
a0P_KMTENOM-00041-00009590-00009802 appropriate quadratic equation as shown
a0P_KMTENOM-00042-00009803-00009955 by Sir Ronald Fisher in his
a0P_KMTENOM-00043-00009956-00010123 establishment of quantitative genetics
a0P_KMTENOM-00044-00010124-00010308 this seldom occurs in nature
a0P_KMTENOM-00045-00010309-00010546 localization of gamete exchange through
a0P_KMTENOM-00046-00010547-00010750 dispersal limitations preferential
a0P_KMTENOM-00047-00010751-00011002 mating cataclysm or other cause may lead
a0P_KMTENOM-00048-00011003-00011191 to small actual Gamow deems which
a0P_KMTENOM-00049-00011192-00011413 exchange gametes reasonably uniformly
a0P_KMTENOM-00050-00011414-00011596 within themselves but are virtually
a0P_KMTENOM-00051-00011597-00011758 separated from their neighboring Gamow
a0P_KMTENOM-00052-00011759-00011998 teams however there may be low
a0P_KMTENOM-00053-00011999-00012166 frequencies of exchange with these
a0P_KMTENOM-00054-00012167-00012396 neighbors this may be viewed as the
a0P_KMTENOM-00055-00012397-00012621 breaking up of a large sexual population
a0P_KMTENOM-00056-00012622-00012816 pen mic tick into smaller overlapping
a0P_KMTENOM-00057-00012817-00013138 sexual populations this failure of pan
a0P_KMTENOM-00058-00013138-00013354 mix iya leads to two important changes
a0P_KMTENOM-00059-00013355-00013594 in overall population structure one the
a0P_KMTENOM-00060-00013594-00013788 component Gamow demos vary through
a0P_KMTENOM-00061-00013790-00013938 gamete sampling in their allele
a0P_KMTENOM-00062-00013940-00014097 frequencies when compared with each
a0P_KMTENOM-00063-00014099-00014299 other and with the theoretical pen mic
a0P_KMTENOM-00064-00014300-00014443 tick original this is known as
a0P_KMTENOM-00065-00014444-00014622 dispersion and it's details can be
a0P_KMTENOM-00066-00014624-00014805 estimated using expansion of an
a0P_KMTENOM-00067-00014806-00015055 appropriate binomial equation and to the
a0P_KMTENOM-00068-00015056-00015268 level of homo sagacity rises in the
a0P_KMTENOM-00069-00015269-00015532 entire collection of Gamow deems the
a0P_KMTENOM-00070-00015533-00015741 overall rise in homo sagacity is
a0P_KMTENOM-00071-00015743-00015907 quantified by the inbreeding coefficient
a0P_KMTENOM-00072-00015908-00016266 F or 5 note that all homozygotes are
a0P_KMTENOM-00073-00016268-00016435 increased in frequency both the
a0P_KMTENOM-00074-00016436-00016708 deleterious and the desirable the mean
a0P_KMTENOM-00075-00016709-00016930 phenotype of the Gamow deams collection
a0P_KMTENOM-00076-00016931-00017098 is lower than that of the pen mic tick
a0P_KMTENOM-00077-00017099-00017272 original which is known as inbreeding
a0P_KMTENOM-00078-00017273-00017539 depression it is most important to note
a0P_KMTENOM-00079-00017540-00017755 however that some dispersion lines will
a0P_KMTENOM-00080-00017756-00017962 be superior to the pen mic tick original
a0P_KMTENOM-00081-00017963-00018118 while some will be about the same and
a0P_KMTENOM-00082-00018119-00018391 some will be inferior the probabilities
a0P_KMTENOM-00083-00018392-00018562 of each can be estimated from those
a0P_KMTENOM-00084-00018563-00018811 binomial equations in plant and animal
a0P_KMTENOM-00085-00018812-00019024 breeding procedures have been developed
a0P_KMTENOM-00086-00019025-00019219 which deliberately utilized the effects
a0P_KMTENOM-00087-00019220-00019291 of dispersion
a0P_KMTENOM-00088-00019292-00019355 such as
a0P_KMTENOM-00089-00019356-00019533 breeding pure line breeding back
a0P_KMTENOM-00090-00019534-00019803 crossing it can be shown that dispersion
a0P_KMTENOM-00091-00019804-00020000 assisted selection leads to the greatest
a0P_KMTENOM-00092-00020001-00020274 genetic advance Delta G equals change in
a0P_KMTENOM-00093-00020275-00020436 the phenotypic mean and is much more
a0P_KMTENOM-00094-00020437-00020625 powerful than selection acting without
a0P_KMTENOM-00095-00020626-00020903 attendant dispersion this is so for both
a0P_KMTENOM-00096-00020904-00021111 alamos random fertilization and
a0P_KMTENOM-00097-00021112-00021317 autonomous self fertilization Gamow
a0P_KMTENOM-00098-00021318-00021567 deems in ecology the population of a
a0P_KMTENOM-00099-00021568-00021777 certain species in a certain area can be
a0P_KMTENOM-00100-00021778-00022338 estimated using the Lincoln index
a0P_KMTENOM-00101-00022339-00022928 Topic world human population
a0P_KMTENOM-00102-00022929-00023125 as of today's date the world's
a0P_KMTENOM-00103-00023126-00023344 population is estimated by the United
a0P_KMTENOM-00104-00023345-00023552 States Census Bureau to be seven point
a0P_KMTENOM-00105-00023553-00023867 six six seven billion the US Census
a0P_KMTENOM-00106-00023868-00024067 Bureau estimates the seven billion
a0P_KMTENOM-00107-00024068-00024233 number was surpassed on the 12th of
a0P_KMTENOM-00108-00024234-00024524 March 2012 according to a separate
a0P_KMTENOM-00109-00024525-00024725 estimate by the United Nations Earth's
a0P_KMTENOM-00110-00024726-00024953 population exceeded seven billion in
a0P_KMTENOM-00111-00024954-00025211 October 2011 a milestone that offers
a0P_KMTENOM-00112-00025212-00025375 unprecedented challenges and
a0P_KMTENOM-00113-00025376-00025561 opportunities to all of humanity
a0P_KMTENOM-00114-00025562-00025837 according to UN FPA the United Nations
a0P_KMTENOM-00115-00025838-00026039 Population Fund according to papers
a0P_KMTENOM-00116-00026039-00026255 published by the United States Census
a0P_KMTENOM-00117-00026256-00026527 Bureau the world population hit 6.5
a0P_KMTENOM-00118-00026528-00026920 billion on the 24th of February 2006 the
a0P_KMTENOM-00119-00026922-00027092 United Nations Population Fund
a0P_KMTENOM-00120-00027093-00027424 designated the 12th of October 1999 as
a0P_KMTENOM-00121-00027425-00027587 the approximate day on which world
a0P_KMTENOM-00122-00027588-00027883 population reached 6 billion this was
a0P_KMTENOM-00123-00027884-00028124 about 12 years after world population
a0P_KMTENOM-00124-00028125-00028430 reached 5 billion in 1987 and 6 years
a0P_KMTENOM-00125-00028431-00028687 after world population reached 5.5
a0P_KMTENOM-00126-00028688-00029036 billion in 1993 the population of
a0P_KMTENOM-00127-00029037-00029264 countries such as Nigeria is not even
a0P_KMTENOM-00128-00029264-00029437 known to the nearest million so there is
a0P_KMTENOM-00129-00029438-00029639 a considerable margin of error in such
a0P_KMTENOM-00130-00029639-00029815 estimates researcher Karl hobb
a0P_KMTENOM-00131-00029816-00030062 calculated that a total of over 100
a0P_KMTENOM-00132-00030063-00030251 billion people have probably been born
a0P_KMTENOM-00133-00030252-00030681 in the last 2,000 years
a0P_KMTENOM-00134-00030682-00031265 topic predicted growth and decline
a0P_KMTENOM-00135-00031266-00031449 population growth increased
a0P_KMTENOM-00136-00031450-00031629 significantly as the industrial
a0P_KMTENOM-00137-00031630-00031872 revolution gathered pace from 1700
a0P_KMTENOM-00138-00031873-00032157 onwards the last 50 years have seen a
a0P_KMTENOM-00139-00032158-00032340 yet more rapid increase in the rate of
a0P_KMTENOM-00140-00032341-00032535 population growth due to medical
a0P_KMTENOM-00141-00032536-00032763 advances and substantial increases in
a0P_KMTENOM-00142-00032764-00032970 agricultural productivity particularly
a0P_KMTENOM-00143-00032971-00033240 beginning in the 1960s made by the Green
a0P_KMTENOM-00144-00033241-00033603 Revolution in 2007 the United Nations
a0P_KMTENOM-00145-00033604-00033810 Population division projected that the
a0P_KMTENOM-00146-00033811-00034011 world's population will likely surpass
a0P_KMTENOM-00147-00034012-00034398 10 billion in 2050 5 in the future the
a0P_KMTENOM-00148-00034399-00034605 world's population is expected to peak
a0P_KMTENOM-00149-00034606-00034776 after which it will decline due to
a0P_KMTENOM-00150-00034777-00035007 economic reasons health concerns land
a0P_KMTENOM-00151-00035008-00035237 exhaustion and environmental hazards
a0P_KMTENOM-00152-00035238-00035481 according to one report it is very
a0P_KMTENOM-00153-00035482-00035667 likely that the world's population will
a0P_KMTENOM-00154-00035668-00035877 stop growing before the end of the 21st
a0P_KMTENOM-00155-00035878-00036135 century further there is some likelihood
a0P_KMTENOM-00156-00036136-00036366 that population will actually decline
a0P_KMTENOM-00157-00036367-00036726 before 2100 population has already
a0P_KMTENOM-00158-00036727-00036936 declined in the last decade or two in
a0P_KMTENOM-00159-00036937-00037125 Eastern Europe the Baltics and in the
a0P_KMTENOM-00160-00037126-00037323 Commonwealth of Independent States the
a0P_KMTENOM-00161-00037324-00037467 population pattern of less developed
a0P_KMTENOM-00162-00037468-00037707 regions of the world in recent years has
a0P_KMTENOM-00163-00037708-00037893 been marked by gradually declining birth
a0P_KMTENOM-00164-00037894-00038163 rates these followed an earlier sharp
a0P_KMTENOM-00165-00038164-00038421 reduction in death rates this transition
a0P_KMTENOM-00166-00038422-00038601 from high birth and death rates to low
a0P_KMTENOM-00167-00038602-00038787 birth and death rates is often referred
a0P_KMTENOM-00168-00038788-00039241 to as the demographic transition
a0P_KMTENOM-00169-00039242-00039548 topic control
a0P_KMTENOM-00170-00039549-00039725 you
a0P_KMTENOM-00171-00039726-00039998 human population control is the practice
a0P_KMTENOM-00172-00039999-00040148 of altering the rate of growth of a
a0P_KMTENOM-00173-00040149-00040445 human population historically human
a0P_KMTENOM-00174-00040446-00040655 population control has been implemented
a0P_KMTENOM-00175-00040656-00040805 with the goal of increasing the rate of
a0P_KMTENOM-00176-00040806-00041087 population growth in the period from the
a0P_KMTENOM-00177-00041088-00041423 1950s to the 1980s concerns about global
a0P_KMTENOM-00178-00041424-00041606 population growth and its effects on
a0P_KMTENOM-00179-00041607-00041828 poverty environmental degradation and
a0P_KMTENOM-00180-00041829-00042041 political stability led to efforts to
a0P_KMTENOM-00181-00042042-00042308 reduce population growth rates while
a0P_KMTENOM-00182-00042309-00042530 population control can involve measures
a0P_KMTENOM-00183-00042531-00042716 that improve people's lives by giving
a0P_KMTENOM-00184-00042717-00042836 them greater control of their
a0P_KMTENOM-00185-00042837-00043061 reproduction a few programs most notably
a0P_KMTENOM-00186-00043062-00043313 the Chinese government's one child per
a0P_KMTENOM-00187-00043314-00043541 family policy have resorted to chorus of
a0P_KMTENOM-00188-00043542-00043922 measures in the 1978 tension grew
a0P_KMTENOM-00189-00043923-00044156 between population control advocates and
a0P_KMTENOM-00190-00044157-00044333 women's health activists who advanced
a0P_KMTENOM-00191-00044334-00044525 women's reproductive rights as part of a
a0P_KMTENOM-00192-00044526-00044774 human rights-based approach growing
a0P_KMTENOM-00193-00044775-00044969 opposition to the narrow population
a0P_KMTENOM-00194-00044970-00045170 control focus led to a significant
a0P_KMTENOM-00195-00045171-00045413 change in population control policies in
a0P_KMTENOM-00196-00045414-00045923 the early 1980s
a0P_KMTENOM-00197-00045924-00046459 topic see also
a0P_KMTENOM-00198-00046460-00046900 population portal community ecology
a0P_KMTENOM-00199-00046901-00047246 population geography list of countries
a0P_KMTENOM-00200-00047247-00047567 by population lists of organisms by
a0P_KMTENOM-00201-00047568-00047940 population
a0P_KMTENOM-00202-00047941-00048505 topic references
a0P_KMTENOM-00203-00048506-00049070 topic external links
a0P_KMTENOM-00204-00049071-00049469 unfpa the United Nations Population Fund
a0P_KMTENOM-00205-00049470-00049917 United Nations Population division CIC
a0P_KMTENOM-00206-00049918-00050145 our IDI home page a platform for
a0P_KMTENOM-00207-00050146-00050340 interaction between research centers and
a0P_KMTENOM-00208-00050341-00050568 international organizations such as the
a0P_KMTENOM-00209-00050569-00050882 United Nations Population division UNFPA
a0P_KMTENOM-00210-00050883-00051264 w-h-o and FAO population Reference
a0P_KMTENOM-00211-00051265-00051513 Bureau analyzes demographic data and
a0P_KMTENOM-00212-00051514-00051738 research providing objective accurate
a0P_KMTENOM-00213-00051739-00051954 and up-to-date population information in
a0P_KMTENOM-00214-00051954-00052229 accessible formats current world
a0P_KMTENOM-00215-00052230-00052701 population any CSP homepage over
a0P_KMTENOM-00216-00052702-00053151 population population matters population
a0P_KMTENOM-00217-00053152-00053445 world population of world retrieved the
a0P_KMTENOM-00218-00053446-00053952 13th of February 2004 si EDS Italian
a0P_KMTENOM-00219-00053953-00054174 society of economics demography and
a0P_KMTENOM-00220-00054175-00054447 statistics United Nations Economic
a0P_KMTENOM-00221-00054448-00054722 Commission for Europe official website
a0P_KMTENOM-00222-00054723-00055011 world population counter and separate
a0P_KMTENOM-00223-00055012-00055436 regions world pop clock calm French
a0P_KMTENOM-00224-00055437-00055839 populations Du Monde French oacd
a0P_KMTENOM-00225-00055840-00056169 population data understanding the world
a0P_KMTENOM-00226-00056170-00056382 today reports about world and regional
a0P_KMTENOM-00227-00056383-00056813 population trends Lee Ronald demos 2008
a0P_KMTENOM-00228-00056814-00057120 population in David R Henderson
a0P_KMTENOM-00229-00057121-00057365 Eadie concise encyclopedia of economics
a0P_KMTENOM-00230-00057366-00057711 2nd ed Indianapolis library of economics
a0P_KMTENOM-00231-00057712-00057841 and liberty
a0P_KMTENOM-00232-00057842-00058176 ISBN nine seven eight oh eight six five
a0P_KMTENOM-00233-00058177-00058847 nine seven six six five eight oclc
a0P_KMTENOM-00234-00058848-00059400 237794267 cs1 mayn't extra text editors
a0P_KMTENOM-00235-00059401-00059682 list link
a1tYDnE-6r8-00000-00000048-00000407 look how tiny this one is
a1tYDnE-6r8-00001-00000408-00000823 oh you're so cute this is a show girl
a1tYDnE-6r8-00002-00000824-00003013 oh what'd you find oh my gosh
a1tYDnE-6r8-00003-00003014-00004486 [Music]
a1tYDnE-6r8-00004-00004487-00004695 look how cute you are this is a show
a1tYDnE-6r8-00005-00004696-00004967 girl chicken
a1tYDnE-6r8-00006-00004968-00005286 then we have another show girl and these
a1tYDnE-6r8-00007-00005287-00005511 are unsex
a1tYDnE-6r8-00008-00005512-00005822 this little guy is a little bit bigger
a1tYDnE-6r8-00009-00005823-00006127 let me see let me see your cute little
a1tYDnE-6r8-00010-00006128-00006383 face
a1tYDnE-6r8-00011-00006384-00006695 here's the black
a1tYDnE-6r8-00012-00006695-00007046 silky and this one has a band
a1tYDnE-6r8-00013-00007047-00007414 just to identify it it's a big van
a1tYDnE-6r8-00014-00007415-00008127 isn't it this is a show quality chicken
a1tYDnE-6r8-00015-00008128-00008863 you looking for food look at him
a1tYDnE-6r8-00016-00008864-00009199 so this is a paint silky
a1tYDnE-6r8-00017-00009200-00009439 you can tell the difference because the
a1tYDnE-6r8-00018-00009440-00009583 silkies have feathers
a1tYDnE-6r8-00019-00009584-00009895 all over their neck obviously whereas
a1tYDnE-6r8-00020-00009896-00010214 this one does not they're so cool
a1tYDnE-6r8-00021-00010215-00010542 looking
a1tYDnE-6r8-00022-00010543-00010895 you guys hungry all right and then
a1tYDnE-6r8-00023-00010896-00011342 alyssa you want to put yours there
a1tYDnE-6r8-00024-00011343-00011583 and she's a little different her eyes
a1tYDnE-6r8-00025-00011584-00011767 are lighter
a1tYDnE-6r8-00026-00011768-00012087 which we are told they
a1tYDnE-6r8-00027-00012088-00012263 don't really want that quality when you
a1tYDnE-6r8-00028-00012264-00012406 are showing them
a1tYDnE-6r8-00029-00012407-00012638 in the chicken shows but she's just
a1tYDnE-6r8-00030-00012639-00013111 gonna be our pet yeah
a1tYDnE-6r8-00031-00013112-00013375 or he but we think it's a she i guess
a1tYDnE-6r8-00032-00013376-00014324 we'll find out
a1tYDnE-6r8-00033-00014325-00015975 [Music]
a1tYDnE-6r8-00034-00015976-00016271 are you sun tanning are you basking in
a1tYDnE-6r8-00035-00016272-00016383 the sun
a1tYDnE-6r8-00036-00016384-00016622 so this is hayley's chicken and are you
a1tYDnE-6r8-00037-00016623-00016927 naming it rin
a1tYDnE-6r8-00038-00016928-00017239 so we are out here she's holding him or
a1tYDnE-6r8-00039-00017240-00017407 her we think it's a girl but we're not
a1tYDnE-6r8-00040-00017408-00017543 quite sure yet
a1tYDnE-6r8-00041-00017544-00017919 and she started laying her wings out
a1tYDnE-6r8-00042-00017920-00018103 so basically when they do that they are
a1tYDnE-6r8-00043-00018104-00018303 basking in the sun
a1tYDnE-6r8-00044-00018304-00018550 soaking up all the heat and the vitamin
a1tYDnE-6r8-00045-00018551-00018711 d
a1tYDnE-6r8-00046-00018712-00019063 oh that is so cute here let me see you
a1tYDnE-6r8-00047-00019064-00019191 little girl
a1tYDnE-6r8-00048-00019192-00019567 look at those feet there's the band
a1tYDnE-6r8-00049-00019568-00019830 and that's because these chicks came
a1tYDnE-6r8-00050-00019831-00020047 from a really
a1tYDnE-6r8-00051-00020048-00020286 knowledgeable professional lady she
a1tYDnE-6r8-00052-00020287-00020535 actually shows her chickens
a1tYDnE-6r8-00053-00020536-00020750 and we're hoping to learn more about
a1tYDnE-6r8-00054-00020751-00020878 that too
a1tYDnE-6r8-00055-00020879-00021094 so they put bands on them there's all
a1tYDnE-6r8-00056-00021095-00021247 these
a1tYDnE-6r8-00057-00021248-00021558 criteria
a1tYDnE-6r8-00058-00021559-00021814 traits they want in this type of chicken
a1tYDnE-6r8-00059-00021815-00022047 the black silkies
a1tYDnE-6r8-00060-00022048-00022158 i think it's going to be really
a1tYDnE-6r8-00061-00022159-00022383 interesting to find out more information
a1tYDnE-6r8-00062-00022384-00022471 about
a1tYDnE-6r8-00063-00022472-00022743 showing the chickens getting awards
a1tYDnE-6r8-00064-00022744-00022950 winning some ribbons it's similar to 4-h
a1tYDnE-6r8-00065-00022951-00023150 it's a little bit different
a1tYDnE-6r8-00066-00023151-00023319 we're just introducing we're not going
a1tYDnE-6r8-00067-00023320-00023463 to have
a1tYDnE-6r8-00068-00023464-00023711 our little chicks with our flock
a1tYDnE-6r8-00069-00023712-00024039 obviously for many months to come
a1tYDnE-6r8-00070-00024040-00025478 but that way they get at least
a1tYDnE-6r8-00071-00025479-00025783 everyone is just like what is going
a1tYDnE-6r8-00072-00025783-00026094 on
a1tYDnE-6r8-00073-00026095-00026423 so this is kiki our rooster
a1tYDnE-6r8-00074-00026424-00026639 this is nugget our rooster and then
a1tYDnE-6r8-00075-00026639-00026895 right here is lolly our other rooster
a1tYDnE-6r8-00076-00026895-00027087 so all three of them are like wait a
a1tYDnE-6r8-00077-00027088-00027727 minute i didn't make babies yet
a1tYDnE-6r8-00078-00027727-00028695 oh yeah camera's looking like a rooster
a1tYDnE-6r8-00079-00028695-00029551 get them a little closer so they can see
a1tYDnE-6r8-00080-00029552-00029862 lolly you are getting huge holy cow
a1tYDnE-6r8-00081-00029863-00030583 look at that you're ginormous
a1tYDnE-6r8-00082-00030583-00030902 everyone is frozen they're like what is
a1tYDnE-6r8-00083-00030903-00031087 that
a1tYDnE-6r8-00084-00031088-00031279 never see him this still look at saki's
a1tYDnE-6r8-00085-00031280-00032207 coming closer
a1tYDnE-6r8-00086-00032208-00033159 oh my gosh
a1tYDnE-6r8-00087-00033160-00033871 you see the baby
a1tYDnE-6r8-00088-00033872-00034343 looks like he doesn't even care
a1tYDnE-6r8-00089-00034344-00034646 oh my gosh so adorable
a1tYDnE-6r8-00090-00034647-00035007 look how tiny this one is
a1tYDnE-6r8-00091-00035008-00035431 oh you're so cute this is a show girl
a1tYDnE-6r8-00092-00035432-00035974 oh what'd you find oh my gosh
a1tYDnE-6r8-00093-00035975-00036302 let me see oh we found a little
a1tYDnE-6r8-00094-00036303-00036687 locus or something at he's like running
a1tYDnE-6r8-00095-00036688-00036902 off
a1tYDnE-6r8-00096-00036903-00037118 come here let me see let me see your
a1tYDnE-6r8-00097-00037119-00037446 goods
a1tYDnE-6r8-00098-00037447-00038190 let me see what'd you find
a1tYDnE-6r8-00099-00038191-00038423 all right i'll let you take it back
a1tYDnE-6r8-00100-00038424-00038871 you're just a little munchkin
a1tYDnE-6r8-00101-00038872-00039095 thanks so much for watching guys we will
a1tYDnE-6r8-00102-00039096-00039295 update you on our silky
a1tYDnE-6r8-00103-00039296-00039559 and showgirl chickens they have such
a1tYDnE-6r8-00104-00039560-00039695 sweet character
a1tYDnE-6r8-00105-00039696-00039967 and personality we have them in a
a1tYDnE-6r8-00106-00039968-00040023 separate
a1tYDnE-6r8-00107-00040024-00040367 enclosure because of their size and age
a1tYDnE-6r8-00108-00040368-00040615 and eventually we will introduce them to
a1tYDnE-6r8-00109-00040616-00040774 the rest of our flock
a1tYDnE-6r8-00110-00040775-00041143 in about 8 to 12 weeks and don't forget
a1tYDnE-6r8-00111-00041144-00041255 to subscribe
a1tYDnE-6r8-00112-00041256-00041479 hit that like button the notification
a1tYDnE-6r8-00113-00041480-00042616 button and comment below
a1tYDnE-6r8-00114-00042617-00043295 [Music]
a1tYDnE-6r8-00115-00043296-00043503 you
a1N16o94dwU-00000-00000000-00000292 it but the reason I had my computer all
a1N16o94dwU-00001-00000293-00000473 set up in a closet
a1N16o94dwU-00002-00000474-00000682 was so that I could have a standing desk
a1N16o94dwU-00003-00000683-00001019 so I had this old speaker actually it
a1N16o94dwU-00004-00001019-00001174 was this giant
a1N16o94dwU-00005-00001175-00001535 double sub woofer which I had pulled out
a1N16o94dwU-00006-00001536-00001775 of an old car that I had at one point I
a1N16o94dwU-00007-00001776-00001973 pulled the sub out turn it on its side
a1N16o94dwU-00008-00001973-00002195 and had my keyboard sitting on top of
a1N16o94dwU-00009-00002196-00002363 that and then I would stand up and I
a1N16o94dwU-00010-00002364-00002729 would have my laptop on the top shelf of
a1N16o94dwU-00011-00002730-00002891 the closet so I could have a standing
a1N16o94dwU-00012-00002892-00002981 desk
a1N16o94dwU-00013-00002982-00003311 and uh yeah I stood for many years of
a1N16o94dwU-00014-00003311-00003575 making songbringer
a1N16o94dwU-00015-00003576-00003922 um but these days I'm older and I just
a1N16o94dwU-00016-00003923-00004151 want to sit down more often
a1N16o94dwU-00017-00004152-00004456 it's great it's luxurious
a1N16o94dwU-00018-00004457-00004702 my butt loves sitting down
a1N16o94dwU-00019-00004703-00004925 the next game we made from a bed laying
a1N16o94dwU-00020-00004926-00005117 down
a1N16o94dwU-00021-00005118-00005393 yep oh my God
a1N16o94dwU-00022-00005394-00005699 Tommy killer man you are you know me so
a1N16o94dwU-00023-00005700-00005975 well this is so funny because I gotta
a1N16o94dwU-00024-00005976-00006179 admit this already I actually do lay
a1N16o94dwU-00025-00006180-00006383 down to code
a1N16o94dwU-00026-00006384-00006653 quite a lot this is
a1N16o94dwU-00027-00006654-00006803 you know I mean maybe that happens when
a1N16o94dwU-00028-00006804-00007055 you turn 40 that's just because I'm 42
a1N16o94dwU-00029-00007056-00007306 now so like yeah I've been laying down
a1N16o94dwU-00030-00007308-00007637 writing wraith Miner for months now
a1N16o94dwU-00031-00007638-00007895 not so much last year but this year man
a1N16o94dwU-00032-00007895-00008069 I've just started finally like dude I
a1N16o94dwU-00033-00008070-00008224 just gotta lay down I'm just gonna lay
a1N16o94dwU-00034-00008225-00008524 down and I do nod off I nod off and take
a1N16o94dwU-00035-00008525-00008795 a nap sometimes
a1N16o94dwU-00036-00008796-00009059 oh too often
a1N16o94dwU-00037-00009060-00009287 God damn is this what it's like to get
a1N16o94dwU-00038-00009288-00009437 to get older
a1N16o94dwU-00039-00009438-00009599 you just get more tired all the time
a1N16o94dwU-00040-00009600-00009871 okay so today's stream
a1N16o94dwU-00041-00009872-00010187 is success in that we've got the mouse
a1N16o94dwU-00042-00010188-00010349 code
a1N16o94dwU-00043-00010350-00010655 now able to run completely in in the
a1N16o94dwU-00044-00010656-00010913 scripting language of the game so we've
a1N16o94dwU-00045-00010914-00011146 got the ability to
a1N16o94dwU-00046-00011147-00011327 um click the mouse and that translates
a1N16o94dwU-00047-00011328-00011591 from a 2d Mouse position into a 3D mouse
a1N16o94dwU-00048-00011592-00011837 position we've also have the ability to
a1N16o94dwU-00049-00011838-00012209 turn that into an actual path so this is
a1N16o94dwU-00050-00012210-00012545 look at this how I click the mouse here
a1N16o94dwU-00051-00012546-00012941 and it creates a path The Entity the the
a1N16o94dwU-00052-00012941-00013180 character here runs along that path
a1N16o94dwU-00053-00013181-00013415 until it gets to the end and if I'm left
a1N16o94dwU-00054-00013416-00013666 clicking he'll attack at the end which
a1N16o94dwU-00055-00013668-00013907 is an active move and if I'm right
a1N16o94dwU-00056-00013908-00014129 clicking he will just move to that point
a1N16o94dwU-00057-00014130-00014315 and
a1N16o94dwU-00058-00014316-00014488 um if I'm left clicking also it will
a1N16o94dwU-00059-00014490-00014680 automatically attack any entities along
a1N16o94dwU-00060-00014681-00015172 the way so it's it's an AI system that
a1N16o94dwU-00061-00015173-00015311 is running for the player but it's
a1N16o94dwU-00062-00015312-00015472 different than the bot so there's a
a1N16o94dwU-00063-00015473-00015665 there's actually a bot code which allows
a1N16o94dwU-00064-00015666-00015815 a character to completely run
a1N16o94dwU-00065-00015816-00016079 independently of any
a1N16o94dwU-00066-00016080-00016486 human input this is AI code meant for a
a1N16o94dwU-00067-00016487-00016679 human because you have to kind of
a1N16o94dwU-00068-00016680-00016817 combine when you're when you're using
a1N16o94dwU-00069-00016818-00017039 Mouse as an input you really have to
a1N16o94dwU-00070-00017040-00017225 combine that and make it smart with the
a1N16o94dwU-00071-00017226-00017393 AI because otherwise there's no way to
a1N16o94dwU-00072-00017394-00017579 run a path there's no way to detect
a1N16o94dwU-00073-00017580-00017789 whether you need to fight an enemy along
a1N16o94dwU-00074-00017790-00018005 the way so you really have to combine it
a1N16o94dwU-00075-00018006-00018233 you have to I had to basically create a
a1N16o94dwU-00076-00018234-00018385 special AI
a1N16o94dwU-00077-00018386-00018641 written in this scripting language of
a1N16o94dwU-00078-00018642-00019049 the game to handle Mouse movement
a1N16o94dwU-00079-00019050-00019247 so that's that's it we basically have
a1N16o94dwU-00080-00019248-00019450 now converted all the mouse code to run
a1N16o94dwU-00081-00019451-00019769 in the game scripting language and here
a1N16o94dwU-00082-00019770-00019955 we are so I'm just going to go ahead and
a1N16o94dwU-00083-00019956-00020194 fight this guy again a little bit and
a1N16o94dwU-00084-00020195-00020669 that'll be it for today's stream
a1N16o94dwU-00085-00020670-00020908 so there's one bug we already noticed
a1N16o94dwU-00086-00020909-00021058 here just a second ago and that's that
a1N16o94dwU-00087-00021059-00021178 if I
a1N16o94dwU-00088-00021179-00021394 fight this guy he cannot attack me for
a1N16o94dwU-00089-00021395-00021671 some reason all his all his blade swings
a1N16o94dwU-00090-00021672-00021850 are doing nothing but this illustrates
a1N16o94dwU-00091-00021851-00022085 an important point if I left click a way
a1N16o94dwU-00092-00022086-00022294 up here way above him it will
a1N16o94dwU-00093-00022295-00022469 automatically attack him along the way
a1N16o94dwU-00094-00022470-00022763 so it's nice that even though I'm left
a1N16o94dwU-00095-00022764-00022955 clicking like okay if I left like way
a1N16o94dwU-00096-00022956-00023164 across the screen that's not along his
a1N16o94dwU-00097-00023165-00023380 path it won't attack him but let's say
a1N16o94dwU-00098-00023381-00023597 if I attack like that boom it should
a1N16o94dwU-00099-00023598-00023753 yeah there it attacks him along the way
a1N16o94dwU-00100-00023754-00023975 and same thing if I click behind him way
a1N16o94dwU-00101-00023976-00024221 way behind him it's still attacking him
a1N16o94dwU-00102-00024222-00024436 along the way but if I were to right
a1N16o94dwU-00103-00024437-00024628 click way behind him it would just move
a1N16o94dwU-00104-00024629-00024886 see there I'm right clicking now and
a1N16o94dwU-00105-00024887-00025097 it's allowing well I'm bumping off of
a1N16o94dwU-00106-00025098-00025277 him when I actually collide with this
a1N16o94dwU-00107-00025278-00025505 entity box but other than that I'm
a1N16o94dwU-00108-00025506-00025787 walking right past him
a1N16o94dwU-00109-00025788-00026146 so this is really cool we have a nice
a1N16o94dwU-00110-00026147-00026261 um
a1N16o94dwU-00111-00026262-00026567 a nice Mouse input system we've got the
a1N16o94dwU-00112-00026568-00026783 ability to highlight entities too so
a1N16o94dwU-00113-00026783-00026968 like if I hover the cursor over him it
a1N16o94dwU-00114-00026969-00027149 highlights him in white but hover the
a1N16o94dwU-00115-00027150-00027317 cursor over myself the highlights me in
a1N16o94dwU-00116-00027318-00027431 white
a1N16o94dwU-00117-00027432-00027581 um some of the next things to be written
a1N16o94dwU-00118-00027582-00027808 here are
a1N16o94dwU-00119-00027810-00028193 um being able to like control entities
a1N16o94dwU-00120-00028194-00028408 other entities this with the mouse too
a1N16o94dwU-00121-00028410-00028612 like check this out if I step over here
a1N16o94dwU-00122-00028613-00028877 near one of these things I can buy this
a1N16o94dwU-00123-00028877-00029129 is an uh an object I can purchase using
a1N16o94dwU-00124-00029130-00029440 my gold so I have 157 gold right now and
a1N16o94dwU-00125-00029441-00029614 if I can use the keyboard if I wanted to
a1N16o94dwU-00126-00029616-00029843 I could purchase this item but I can't
a1N16o94dwU-00127-00029844-00030046 use the mouse yet so
a1N16o94dwU-00128-00030047-00030185 um there needs to be some code written
a1N16o94dwU-00129-00030186-00030293 where
a1N16o94dwU-00130-00030294-00030395 um
a1N16o94dwU-00131-00030395-00030718 if I'm near this object and I I could
a1N16o94dwU-00132-00030719-00030874 just click a little button or something
a1N16o94dwU-00133-00030875-00031049 to buy it rather than having to hold the
a1N16o94dwU-00134-00031050-00031301 a certain uh
a1N16o94dwU-00135-00031302-00031570 keyboard key or if I was using a Gamepad
a1N16o94dwU-00136-00031572-00031774 I would be holding a Gamepad button so
a1N16o94dwU-00137-00031775-00031883 there needs to be a little bit easier
a1N16o94dwU-00138-00031883-00032111 way to use the mouse for purchasing
a1N16o94dwU-00139-00032112-00032273 items like that
a1N16o94dwU-00140-00032274-00032458 um also accessing the menu there's no
a1N16o94dwU-00141-00032460-00032645 way to access the menu yet with the
a1N16o94dwU-00142-00032645-00032795 mouse so I need to create like a little
a1N16o94dwU-00143-00032796-00033131 mouse or menu button for the mouse
a1N16o94dwU-00144-00033132-00033317 also I'd like to have a button where
a1N16o94dwU-00145-00033318-00033568 like if you click the the mini map it'll
a1N16o94dwU-00146-00033569-00033802 it'll load up the bigger mini map right
a1N16o94dwU-00147-00033803-00034012 now if I just press the W key it'll
a1N16o94dwU-00148-00034013-00034349 it'll bring up the uh a bigger mini map
a1N16o94dwU-00149-00034350-00034721 uh but like I'd like that to be
a1N16o94dwU-00150-00034722-00034955 um clickable too it's like you click
a1N16o94dwU-00151-00034956-00035189 this click the mini map right here it'll
a1N16o94dwU-00152-00035190-00035418 bring up the bigger map
a1N16o94dwU-00153-00035419-00035687 and also with this too oh check that out
a1N16o94dwU-00154-00035688-00035801 hey I didn't know you could actually
a1N16o94dwU-00155-00035802-00035921 select
a1N16o94dwU-00156-00035922-00036124 that's kind of cool you can select that
a1N16o94dwU-00157-00036125-00036424 um things in this menu
a1N16o94dwU-00158-00036425-00036839 hey cool this menu works but so we'll
a1N16o94dwU-00159-00036840-00036971 need to be able to access this this
a1N16o94dwU-00160-00036972-00037421 inventory menu uh without
a1N16o94dwU-00161-00037422-00037685 keyboard without the GamePad so
a1N16o94dwU-00162-00037686-00037846 yeah that'll be the menu button
a1N16o94dwU-00163-00037847-00038051 basically
a1N16o94dwU-00164-00038052-00038368 but other than that the mouse support is
a1N16o94dwU-00165-00038369-00038657 almost all the way working there's I
a1N16o94dwU-00166-00038658-00039005 need to I need to also focus on
a1N16o94dwU-00167-00039006-00039268 um making it really really smooth and
a1N16o94dwU-00168-00039269-00039490 just awesome like I need to fight a lot
a1N16o94dwU-00169-00039491-00039965 of enemies and go back into this AI code
a1N16o94dwU-00170-00039966-00040246 playerai dot text
a1N16o94dwU-00171-00040247-00040409 and refine this right there's there's
a1N16o94dwU-00172-00040410-00040565 going to be some little bits of the way
a1N16o94dwU-00173-00040566-00040768 this scripting language handles certain
a1N16o94dwU-00174-00040769-00040979 events that could be a little bit better
a1N16o94dwU-00175-00040980-00041183 with enemies or you know just making the
a1N16o94dwU-00176-00041184-00041512 the and all the uh the attacking and the
a1N16o94dwU-00177-00041513-00041674 the automatic movement and the
a1N16o94dwU-00178-00041675-00041837 pathfinding all that kind of stuff just
a1N16o94dwU-00179-00041838-00042052 smoother and better of an experience
a1N16o94dwU-00180-00042053-00042407 from the player perspective so that's
a1N16o94dwU-00181-00042408-00042539 what's left to do with the mouse support
a1N16o94dwU-00182-00042540-00042893 so really made some great progress on uh
a1N16o94dwU-00183-00042894-00043108 on this supporting the mouse and making
a1N16o94dwU-00184-00043109-00043337 you able to you you can use the keyboard
a1N16o94dwU-00185-00043338-00043529 you can use the mouse or you can use the
a1N16o94dwU-00186-00043530-00043667 GamePad whatever you're most comfortable
a1N16o94dwU-00187-00043668-00044105 with now
a1N16o94dwU-00188-00044106-00044406 foreign
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00000-00000944-00001254 we are here today with mr massimo and
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00001-00001255-00001607 emilio toraka in talia almond ferrato
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00002-00001607-00001839 good morning mr emilio
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00003-00001839-00002079 let's talk about your business
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00004-00002080-00002375 our company fast and clean has been
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00005-00002376-00002599 operating in the laundry and dry
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00006-00002600-00003126 cleaning business since 1968.
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00007-00003127-00003375 one of the basic focus has been the
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00008-00003376-00003590 shirt business
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00009-00003592-00003854 shirt is important as it drags other
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00010-00003855-00004015 work
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00011-00004015-00004391 since we had to finish 600 shirts a day
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00012-00004392-00004647 we realized we had to have the right
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00013-00004648-00004943 space and equipment to do this volume
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00014-00004944-00005279 and possibly increase it
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00015-00005280-00005486 we just bought the double box shirt
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00016-00005487-00005870 press unit twins able to process a very
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00017-00005871-00006270 high volume of shirts
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00018-00006271-00006510 this machine is able to solve a few
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00019-00006511-00006751 problems in terms of quality and
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00020-00006752-00007055 competitiveness but above all it will
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00021-00007056-00007367 allow us to have higher revenues thanks
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00022-00007368-00008503 to its reduced energy consumptions
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00023-00008504-00008799 i see that you are very well organized
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00024-00008800-00008959 for shirts
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00025-00008960-00009391 do you use both sure finishers
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00026-00009392-00009671 yes we can finish three quarters of the
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00027-00009672-00009927 total shirts with the new double buck
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00028-00009928-00010110 press unit
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00029-00010111-00010406 we have to finish the remaining quarter
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00030-00010407-00010695 which are basically small shirts
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00031-00010696-00010951 women's or unique models with the
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00032-00010952-00011167 blowing shirt finisher
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00033-00011168-00011446 which we have been using for a while we
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00034-00011447-00011719 maintain a high productivity rate by
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00035-00011720-00011974 rotating our personal
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00036-00011975-00012238 since we have five dry cleaning stores
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00037-00012239-00012495 beyond this laundry plant we need to
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00038-00012496-00012767 collect and deliver in the fastest way
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00039-00012768-00012935 possible
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00040-00012936-00013215 we are organized to collect and deliver
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00041-00013216-00013511 within 24 hours
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00042-00013512-00013783 with the new tweens double press we can
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00043-00013784-00014143 finish up to 100 shirts per hour
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00044-00014144-00014463 with the pantamaster we process 45
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00045-00014463-00014751 trousers per hour
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00046-00014752-00015055 with the form plus we treat as many as
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00047-00015056-00015350 60 jackets per hour the ozo cup in the
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00048-00015351-00015622 end we can hygienize our customers
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00049-00015623-00015943 garments to eliminate others like smoke
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00050-00015944-00016158 and killing bacteria nestling in the
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00051-00016159-00016303 fabrics
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00052-00016304-00016615 your driving force is innovation
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00053-00016616-00016879 do you always agree on your choices we
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00054-00016880-00017222 agree and our motto states experience
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00055-00017223-00017535 and technology meaning that we cannot
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00056-00017536-00017886 look at the future without looking back
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00057-00017887-00018175 in the laundry and dry cleaning business
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00058-00018176-00018414 you need to keep up with technology
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00059-00018415-00018703 updating your equipment which has to be
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00060-00018704-00019222 modern functional and easy to use
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00061-00019223-00019447 we have always been supported by the
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00062-00019448-00019727 company pawnee who gave us the chance to
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00063-00019728-00020279 grow during these years
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00064-00020280-00020567 for an entrepreneur this is basic factor
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00065-00020568-00020719 to consider
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00066-00020720-00021055 pony never leaves its customers halfway
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00067-00021056-00021303 but supports them along the path to
a4Q3RrMGWlu-00068-00021304-00021779 become established and strong businesses
a7ne0hVXNPA-00000-00000000-00000209 a lot of people think that science is
a7ne0hVXNPA-00001-00000210-00000728 boring and it's not it is so fun I get
a7ne0hVXNPA-00002-00000729-00000923 to go to some of the most amazing places
a7ne0hVXNPA-00003-00000924-00001208 in Canada and look at what wildlife are
a7ne0hVXNPA-00004-00001209-00001412 doing and think about how they're living
a7ne0hVXNPA-00005-00001413-00001589 in those places and how they will be
a7ne0hVXNPA-00006-00001590-00001793 able to live there for years to come I
a7ne0hVXNPA-00007-00001794-00002048 feel really strongly about using the
a7ne0hVXNPA-00008-00002049-00002227 knowledge we have as scientists and the
a7ne0hVXNPA-00009-00002228-00002405 voice we have as people to speak up for
a7ne0hVXNPA-00010-00002406-00002522 the things that can't speak for
a7ne0hVXNPA-00011-00002523-00002575 themselves
a7ne0hVXNPA-00012-00002576-00002822 plants animals all of the world are not
a7ne0hVXNPA-00013-00002823-00003025 involved in political or social
a7ne0hVXNPA-00014-00003026-00003311 decisions we spent a lot of time working
a7ne0hVXNPA-00015-00003311-00003538 on grizzly bears on Wolverines on
a7ne0hVXNPA-00016-00003539-00003734 caribou on animals that need to move
a7ne0hVXNPA-00017-00003735-00003961 really really long distances in order to
a7ne0hVXNPA-00018-00003962-00004169 survive and to thrive there's science in
a7ne0hVXNPA-00019-00004170-00004385 every aspect of your life it's just a
a7ne0hVXNPA-00020-00004386-00004535 question of starting to think huh
a7ne0hVXNPA-00021-00004536-00004895 why is it like that I'm Aaron Jacob and
a7ne0hVXNPA-00022-00004896-00005117 I'm a conservation scientist in Canmore
a7ne0hVXNPA-00023-00005118-00005442 Alberta
a7ne0hVXNPA-00024-00005443-00005552 you
a7ne0hVXNPA-00025-00005553-00005874 [Music]
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00000-00001264-00001491 [Music]
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00001-00001492-00002173 oh
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00002-00002174-00002910 [Music]
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00003-00002911-00003535 what is oh i am shook
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00004-00003536-00004247 just like
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00005-00004248-00004495 wait are you telling me we have one two
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00006-00004496-00004591 three
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00007-00004592-00004919 four and five pinks out in a slogan
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00008-00004920-00005254 someone take a picture fast it's never
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00009-00005255-00005447 happening again
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00010-00005448-00006176 oh hey was
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00011-00006177-00006967 [Music]
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00012-00006968-00007559 i'm making my way downtown running fast
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00013-00007559-00007910 come on do me to meet me trying trying
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00014-00007911-00008058 angle
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00015-00008059-00008278 [Music]
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00016-00008279-00008662 no mana i blocked
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00017-00008663-00009503 [Music]
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00018-00009504-00009719 i'm quite nervous for later yeah i
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00019-00009720-00010006 actually had a
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00020-00010007-00010374 i had a nightmare about us losing
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00021-00010375-00010710 remember i woke up not sure if it was
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00022-00010711-00011167 real or not
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00023-00011168-00011303 and i think i need to head out and after
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00024-00011304-00011438 i get handled i can consider playing
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00025-00011439-00011646 volleyball but i need help like uh
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00026-00011647-00011767 i think if they get held in this game
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00027-00011768-00012031 the game is just
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00028-00012032-00012183 i think if they get out of this game the
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00029-00012184-00012327 game is still playable so we should not
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00030-00012328-00012455 tilt and we should just accept the
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00031-00012456-00012606 outcome and we should just try our best
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00032-00012607-00013079 to still win the game
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00033-00013080-00013679 oh he just what the is he doing
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00034-00013680-00014086 no way
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00035-00014087-00014463 easy clap i think so
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00036-00014463-00014679 but okay okay you have to like keep in
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00037-00014680-00014863 mind i'm playing on a new setup and i
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00038-00014863-00015022 didn't like really play league in like a
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00039-00015023-00015175 day or so and like
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00040-00015176-00015303 i'm fresh you know i'm like kind of
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00041-00015304-00015486 fresh and because i'm fresh it's kind of
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00042-00015487-00015615 hard to like hit everything yeah it's
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00043-00015616-00015935 just because of this new setup and stuff
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00044-00015936-00016094 so you get to like champagne curious
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00045-00016095-00016286 let's wait for three times
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00046-00016287-00016575 and stuff yeah i'll buy it tired of
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00047-00016576-00017167 playing league already
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00048-00017168-00017319 what do you think about that huh what do
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00049-00017320-00019515 you think about that shot huh
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00050-00019516-00019541 [Music]
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00051-00019542-00019719 [Laughter]
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00052-00019720-00020022 okay i'm kind of trolling ah that's
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00053-00020023-00020543 worth worth
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00054-00020544-00021286 i care i'm streaming you can run run run
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00055-00021287-00021950 if i jump here i might die
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00056-00021951-00022814 my knee oh
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00057-00022815-00024830 [Music]
a8Fe77Ro1xg-00058-00024831-00025040 you
a8K6PiGya-c-00000-00000206-00001910 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00001-00001911-00004190 hmm
a8K6PiGya-c-00003-00009390-00010110 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00004-00010111-00010953 hmm
a8K6PiGya-c-00005-00010954-00011503 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00006-00011504-00012358 so
a8K6PiGya-c-00007-00012359-00013229 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00008-00013230-00014543 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00009-00014544-00014663 so
a8K6PiGya-c-00010-00014663-00016302 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00011-00016303-00017471 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00012-00017472-00018198 so
a8K6PiGya-c-00013-00018199-00018979 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00014-00018980-00020195 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00015-00020196-00021463 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00016-00021464-00022753 so
a8K6PiGya-c-00017-00022754-00023916 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00018-00023917-00026100 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00019-00026101-00027435 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00020-00027436-00028617 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00021-00028618-00029505 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00022-00029506-00030712 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00023-00030713-00032711 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00024-00032712-00033981 so
a8K6PiGya-c-00025-00033982-00035024 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00026-00035025-00035711 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00027-00035712-00035940 hmm
a8K6PiGya-c-00028-00035941-00036909 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00029-00036910-00038151 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00030-00038152-00039000 so
a8K6PiGya-c-00031-00039001-00039879 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00032-00039880-00041008 so
a8K6PiGya-c-00033-00041009-00042508 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00034-00042509-00043079 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00035-00043080-00045107 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00036-00045108-00047030 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00037-00047031-00047230 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00038-00047231-00048774 so
a8K6PiGya-c-00039-00048775-00048913 hey
a8K6PiGya-c-00040-00048914-00050101 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00041-00050102-00051236 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00042-00051237-00051998 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00043-00051999-00052734 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00044-00052735-00054009 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00045-00054010-00055519 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00046-00055520-00056465 so
a8K6PiGya-c-00047-00056466-00057991 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00048-00057991-00059930 uh
a8K6PiGya-c-00049-00059932-00061982 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00050-00061983-00063271 so
a8K6PiGya-c-00051-00063272-00063951 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00052-00063952-00064238 [Music]
a8K6PiGya-c-00053-00064239-00064448 you
a9vgz7388CQ-00000-00000248-00000655 welcome to week number one of jane t my
a9vgz7388CQ-00001-00000656-00000854 name is jody bunting and this is a six
a9vgz7388CQ-00002-00000855-00001015 week course where our slimmers are gonna
a9vgz7388CQ-00003-00001016-00001191 lose six weeks so they're gonna lose a
a9vgz7388CQ-00004-00001192-00001454 stone in six weeks they're not gonna
a9vgz7388CQ-00005-00001455-00001759 lose six weeks for a snow
a9vgz7388CQ-00006-00001760-00001998 right jane welcome hi
a9vgz7388CQ-00007-00002000-00002102 hi
a9vgz7388CQ-00008-00002103-00002318 how's your week been
a9vgz7388CQ-00009-00002319-00002615 it's been okay yes i've
a9vgz7388CQ-00010-00002616-00002855 found putting all my food onto the app
a9vgz7388CQ-00011-00002856-00003079 sometimes a bit difficult
a9vgz7388CQ-00012-00003080-00003247 because i tend to cook everything from
a9vgz7388CQ-00013-00003247-00003399 scratch so
a9vgz7388CQ-00014-00003400-00003622 it's sort of remembering
a9vgz7388CQ-00015-00003623-00003783 when you make something there's loads of
a9vgz7388CQ-00016-00003784-00004006 little bits so it's sort of
a9vgz7388CQ-00017-00004007-00004286 finding to put the things in
a9vgz7388CQ-00018-00004287-00004679 um so like i made a ham and leek pie
a9vgz7388CQ-00019-00004680-00004902 but i just put in homemade ham and leaf
a9vgz7388CQ-00020-00004903-00005111 pie so it's not so it's not so bad when
a9vgz7388CQ-00021-00005112-00005318 you can just scan a barcode but i have
a9vgz7388CQ-00022-00005319-00005606 found that bit difficult yes
a9vgz7388CQ-00023-00005607-00005863 what i would say is just try and put the
a9vgz7388CQ-00024-00005864-00006151 the biggest calorie items in there you
a9vgz7388CQ-00025-00006152-00006359 know if you if you're having to
a9vgz7388CQ-00026-00006360-00006567 if you haven't got enough time just
a9vgz7388CQ-00027-00006568-00006751 that's the most important thing the most
a9vgz7388CQ-00028-00006752-00006934 calorific items
a9vgz7388CQ-00029-00006936-00007119 and obviously things like the cooking
a9vgz7388CQ-00030-00007120-00007423 oil or any sort of higher calorie things
a9vgz7388CQ-00031-00007423-00007591 that you're using that's the you know if
a9vgz7388CQ-00032-00007592-00007774 you're using a lots of different herbs
a9vgz7388CQ-00033-00007775-00007934 stuff like that you don't really need to
a9vgz7388CQ-00034-00007936-00008070 add those
a9vgz7388CQ-00035-00008072-00008174 right
a9vgz7388CQ-00036-00008175-00008295 yes
a9vgz7388CQ-00037-00008296-00008639 so what is the news on the scales
a9vgz7388CQ-00038-00008640-00008807 lost two pounds
a9vgz7388CQ-00039-00008808-00008919 yay
a9vgz7388CQ-00040-00008920-00009135 great well done
a9vgz7388CQ-00041-00009136-00009351 i'm very pleased with that because i've
a9vgz7388CQ-00042-00009352-00009510 been stuck
a9vgz7388CQ-00043-00009511-00009783 for many many months so
a9vgz7388CQ-00044-00009784-00009959 and i just thought it's my age i'm not
a9vgz7388CQ-00045-00009960-00010214 going to be able to lose weight now but
a9vgz7388CQ-00046-00010215-00010438 hopefully i can
a9vgz7388CQ-00047-00010439-00010614 and what do you think's been the key
a9vgz7388CQ-00048-00010615-00010783 what do you think has really worked for
a9vgz7388CQ-00049-00010784-00010878 you
a9vgz7388CQ-00050-00010879-00011023 um
a9vgz7388CQ-00051-00011024-00011174 having to
a9vgz7388CQ-00052-00011175-00011471 put down everything i eat
a9vgz7388CQ-00053-00011472-00011735 yeah because it makes me think
a9vgz7388CQ-00054-00011736-00011910 it'll i'll go
a9vgz7388CQ-00055-00011911-00012119 it's not i don't want to put it on but
a9vgz7388CQ-00056-00012120-00012287 it just makes you think about it and
a9vgz7388CQ-00057-00012288-00012431 then you go
a9vgz7388CQ-00058-00012432-00012583 do i want it
a9vgz7388CQ-00059-00012584-00012678 yes
a9vgz7388CQ-00060-00012679-00013102 do i need it or do i just want it
a9vgz7388CQ-00061-00013103-00013407 so having to do that has made me look
a9vgz7388CQ-00062-00013408-00013607 and i know one day i actually went into
a9vgz7388CQ-00063-00013608-00013894 minus points because obviously i'd
a9vgz7388CQ-00064-00013895-00014055 eaten too much
a9vgz7388CQ-00065-00014056-00014175 um
a9vgz7388CQ-00066-00014176-00014471 so i found that quite good because it
a9vgz7388CQ-00067-00014472-00014758 just makes me think before i eat it yeah
a9vgz7388CQ-00068-00014759-00015022 which is perfect which is what we want
a9vgz7388CQ-00069-00015023-00015103 yeah
a9vgz7388CQ-00070-00015104-00015279 yeah and the good news is as well your
a9vgz7388CQ-00071-00015280-00015463 daughter's lost two pounds this week i
a9vgz7388CQ-00072-00015463-00015903 spoke with her earlier oh yes
a9vgz7388CQ-00073-00015904-00016086 perhaps it's the same two pounds well
a9vgz7388CQ-00074-00016087-00016238 yeah this is what i was gonna say is it
a9vgz7388CQ-00075-00016240-00016550 teamwork going on
a9vgz7388CQ-00076-00016551-00016727 yes yeah
a9vgz7388CQ-00077-00016728-00016935 yeah she's done she's done very well
a9vgz7388CQ-00078-00016936-00017158 yeah um
a9vgz7388CQ-00079-00017159-00017367 my steps have found a bit difficult
a9vgz7388CQ-00080-00017368-00017543 because sometimes i'm doing a lot of
a9vgz7388CQ-00081-00017544-00017799 things but i'm not always moving so i
a9vgz7388CQ-00082-00017800-00017975 seem to have busy days but i'm not
a9vgz7388CQ-00083-00017976-00018283 always i'm actually moving
a9vgz7388CQ-00084-00018284-00018439 um
a9vgz7388CQ-00085-00018440-00018694 so i know i've got to that's something i
a9vgz7388CQ-00086-00018695-00018903 think i've got to try and i know i've
a9vgz7388CQ-00087-00018904-00019199 got to try and get up on
a9vgz7388CQ-00088-00019200-00019439 and i completely forgot to put any food
a9vgz7388CQ-00089-00019440-00019750 in last monday because we had a day
a9vgz7388CQ-00090-00019751-00019991 event in the village and i was so busy
a9vgz7388CQ-00091-00019992-00020255 all day and they got to sort of evening
a9vgz7388CQ-00092-00020256-00020391 and i thought i've forgotten to put
a9vgz7388CQ-00093-00020392-00020591 anything in it
a9vgz7388CQ-00094-00020592-00020807 was there any maple dancing going on
a9vgz7388CQ-00095-00020808-00021007 that's what i want to know there was
a9vgz7388CQ-00096-00021008-00021286 maple dancing but i was on a stall and i
a9vgz7388CQ-00097-00021287-00021855 happened to be on the cake store
a9vgz7388CQ-00098-00021856-00022071 not the best store but
a9vgz7388CQ-00099-00022072-00022303 now anybody should say that because i
a9vgz7388CQ-00100-00022304-00022463 was when i was speaking with kate
a9vgz7388CQ-00101-00022464-00022750 earlier she did tell me that she had
a9vgz7388CQ-00102-00022751-00023047 some was it a fruit slice orange fruit
a9vgz7388CQ-00103-00023048-00023150 slice
a9vgz7388CQ-00104-00023151-00023383 oh she did it at her house yes was that
a9vgz7388CQ-00105-00023384-00023678 from the cake store or was that no
a9vgz7388CQ-00106-00023679-00023919 that was about one but yes she did we
a9vgz7388CQ-00107-00023920-00024175 both had one but we both sucked the
a9vgz7388CQ-00108-00024176-00024422 packet yes
a9vgz7388CQ-00109-00024423-00024719 put it on and we only had one slice each
a9vgz7388CQ-00110-00024720-00024975 okay fantastic that's what i like to
a9vgz7388CQ-00111-00024976-00025214 hear you're controlling each other
a9vgz7388CQ-00112-00025215-00025631 that's good we are yes yes we are
a9vgz7388CQ-00113-00025632-00025790 right so let's have a little look
a9vgz7388CQ-00114-00025791-00026055 through your food diary
a9vgz7388CQ-00115-00026056-00026479 um so this morning you've had weetabix
a9vgz7388CQ-00116-00026480-00026783 i have weetabix every day yeah yeah and
a9vgz7388CQ-00117-00026783-00027167 then for lunch today we've had uh ham
a9vgz7388CQ-00118-00027168-00027302 sandwich
a9vgz7388CQ-00119-00027304-00027431 yeah
a9vgz7388CQ-00120-00027432-00027774 uh then this evening we've had uh
a9vgz7388CQ-00121-00027775-00027999 homemade chili is that right
a9vgz7388CQ-00122-00028000-00028311 yep
a9vgz7388CQ-00123-00028312-00028543 fresh fruit salad with some creme
a9vgz7388CQ-00124-00028544-00028662 fraiche
a9vgz7388CQ-00125-00028663-00028807 yeah
a9vgz7388CQ-00126-00028808-00028935 and
a9vgz7388CQ-00127-00028936-00029190 oh yeah here it is this is the notorious
a9vgz7388CQ-00128-00029191-00029287 fruit
a9vgz7388CQ-00129-00029288-00029623 orange
a9vgz7388CQ-00130-00029624-00029814 with a skinny coffee
a9vgz7388CQ-00131-00029816-00030031 and the good news is you that there's
a9vgz7388CQ-00132-00030032-00030270 quite a lot of lot in there
a9vgz7388CQ-00133-00030272-00030455 but it's most important that you've
a9vgz7388CQ-00134-00030456-00030646 stuck within your calories you've even
a9vgz7388CQ-00135-00030647-00030983 got 22 calories
a9vgz7388CQ-00136-00030983-00031279 yes i know um i did think i thought oh
a9vgz7388CQ-00137-00031280-00031446 i'm tired today because i've been
a9vgz7388CQ-00138-00031447-00031623 vaccinating again
a9vgz7388CQ-00139-00031624-00031846 and i thought i'm really tired what can
a9vgz7388CQ-00140-00031847-00032199 i have for 22 calories
a9vgz7388CQ-00141-00032200-00032399 i think the answer is about two or three
a9vgz7388CQ-00142-00032400-00032468 grapes
a9vgz7388CQ-00143-00032469-00032895 [Laughter]
a9vgz7388CQ-00144-00032896-00033159 not a hundred gram bar of dairy now no
a9vgz7388CQ-00145-00033160-00033335 definitely not a hundred gram bars of
a9vgz7388CQ-00146-00033336-00033862 anything i don't think
a9vgz7388CQ-00147-00033863-00033999 one of the things you did track
a9vgz7388CQ-00148-00034000-00034231 yesterday was the the spinach and
a9vgz7388CQ-00149-00034232-00034479 ricotta tortellini
a9vgz7388CQ-00150-00034480-00034735 yes how was that
a9vgz7388CQ-00151-00034736-00034974 that was very nice
a9vgz7388CQ-00152-00034975-00035151 quite a few of my slimers have had that
a9vgz7388CQ-00153-00035152-00035455 this week i've noticed it on the diaries
a9vgz7388CQ-00154-00035456-00035639 i did make it
a9vgz7388CQ-00155-00035640-00035799 um
a9vgz7388CQ-00156-00035800-00035879 but
a9vgz7388CQ-00157-00035880-00036127 i made my own tomato sauce with fresh
a9vgz7388CQ-00158-00036128-00036483 tomatoes and a tin of tomatoes and
a9vgz7388CQ-00159-00036484-00036687 peppers uh
a9vgz7388CQ-00160-00036688-00036895 onion
a9vgz7388CQ-00161-00036896-00037127 put in there mushrooms
a9vgz7388CQ-00162-00037128-00037223 and
a9vgz7388CQ-00163-00037224-00037518 um some spinach and then i put just a
a9vgz7388CQ-00164-00037519-00037751 little spoonful of creme fraiche in
a9vgz7388CQ-00165-00037752-00037918 there
a9vgz7388CQ-00166-00037919-00038183 was it the inspiration of or were you
a9vgz7388CQ-00167-00038184-00038390 sick of all that sweet smell from the
a9vgz7388CQ-00168-00038391-00038590 cakes that you wanted something savory
a9vgz7388CQ-00169-00038591-00038871 when you got home
a9vgz7388CQ-00170-00038872-00039111 no it was just it was tired it was in a
a9vgz7388CQ-00171-00039112-00039774 hurry and what can you have
a9vgz7388CQ-00172-00039775-00039935 i think one of the things is planning
a9vgz7388CQ-00173-00039936-00040030 ahead
a9vgz7388CQ-00174-00040031-00040215 yeah
a9vgz7388CQ-00175-00040216-00040383 because i know i'm going to get fish out
a9vgz7388CQ-00176-00040384-00040662 for tomorrow it's when you get in you're
a9vgz7388CQ-00177-00040663-00040990 tired and you go what can we have yeah
a9vgz7388CQ-00178-00040991-00041262 absolutely it's easy to get some chips
a9vgz7388CQ-00179-00041263-00041471 and something a kia or something out of
a9vgz7388CQ-00180-00041472-00041679 the freezer
a9vgz7388CQ-00181-00041680-00041902 um
a9vgz7388CQ-00182-00041903-00042127 so i thought right now get my fish out
a9vgz7388CQ-00183-00042128-00042279 tonight and i'll be ready when i get
a9vgz7388CQ-00184-00042280-00042446 back tomorrow
a9vgz7388CQ-00185-00042447-00042646 when you've made meals before like the
a9vgz7388CQ-00186-00042647-00042927 tortellini have you made bigger portions
a9vgz7388CQ-00187-00042928-00043079 and then saved it in the freezer or
a9vgz7388CQ-00188-00043080-00043311 anything like that all for tomorrow
a9vgz7388CQ-00189-00043312-00043502 yeah i do often
a9vgz7388CQ-00190-00043503-00043735 so say like with a chili or a spag bowl
a9vgz7388CQ-00191-00043736-00043967 or anything i will do more and halve it
a9vgz7388CQ-00192-00043968-00044246 so then we've got the same for next week
a9vgz7388CQ-00193-00044247-00044390 great but
a9vgz7388CQ-00194-00044391-00044727 i've cut both me and my husband
a9vgz7388CQ-00195-00044728-00044918 i mean he's a lot more active than i am
a9vgz7388CQ-00196-00044919-00045023 because he does a lot more of the
a9vgz7388CQ-00197-00045024-00045255 gardening and things but i've sort of
a9vgz7388CQ-00198-00045256-00045599 started measuring so i measured the rice
a9vgz7388CQ-00199-00045600-00045967 yeah then we had 75 grams
a9vgz7388CQ-00200-00045968-00046215 and he had slightly more than me tonight
a9vgz7388CQ-00201-00046216-00046367 um
a9vgz7388CQ-00202-00046368-00046590 because it's easy just to pour things
a9vgz7388CQ-00203-00046591-00046846 into a saucepan or something and like
a9vgz7388CQ-00204-00046847-00047086 pasta and things like that and yeah
a9vgz7388CQ-00205-00047087-00047383 you've got far too much
a9vgz7388CQ-00206-00047384-00047655 so i am trying i am trying to weigh
a9vgz7388CQ-00207-00047656-00047839 things a little bit more
a9vgz7388CQ-00208-00047840-00047983 have we had any complaints from the
a9vgz7388CQ-00209-00047984-00048239 husband or is he okay with it no he's
a9vgz7388CQ-00210-00048240-00048446 fine
a9vgz7388CQ-00211-00048447-00048630 he does nip off when i've gone to bed i
a9vgz7388CQ-00212-00048631-00048943 can hear him in the pantry
a9vgz7388CQ-00213-00048944-00049127 he's getting everything out there he
a9vgz7388CQ-00214-00049128-00049407 can't feel he can't eat in front of me
a9vgz7388CQ-00215-00049408-00049551 well at least he's doing that he's
a9vgz7388CQ-00216-00049552-00049815 helping you isn't it yeah i have to go
a9vgz7388CQ-00217-00049816-00050046 to bed at 10 though so he's got time to
a9vgz7388CQ-00218-00050047-00050486 get his evening food for it
a9vgz7388CQ-00219-00050487-00050727 right let's have a little bit more into
a9vgz7388CQ-00220-00050728-00050983 look into your food diary so sunday
a9vgz7388CQ-00221-00050984-00051214 lunch was a
a9vgz7388CQ-00222-00051215-00051494 sweet chili chicken wrap
a9vgz7388CQ-00223-00051495-00052038 um in the evening we had a leg of lamb
a9vgz7388CQ-00224-00052039-00052430 uh with the salad snakes
a9vgz7388CQ-00225-00052432-00052535 steak
a9vgz7388CQ-00226-00052536-00052791 which are marinated in rose green garlic
a9vgz7388CQ-00227-00052791-00052887 and
a9vgz7388CQ-00228-00052888-00053079 great
a9vgz7388CQ-00229-00053079-00053335 a little bit of red wine
a9vgz7388CQ-00230-00053336-00053694 yes that sounded nice
a9vgz7388CQ-00231-00053695-00053887 but again fresh fruit salad creme
a9vgz7388CQ-00232-00053888-00054071 fraiche and the most important thing
a9vgz7388CQ-00233-00054072-00054294 that all squeeze into the
a9vgz7388CQ-00234-00054295-00054447 the calories
a9vgz7388CQ-00235-00054448-00054682 now you're over by 23
a9vgz7388CQ-00236-00054683-00054935 calories but let me tell you the good
a9vgz7388CQ-00237-00054936-00055038 news
a9vgz7388CQ-00238-00055039-00055223 to lose weight you don't need to be
a9vgz7388CQ-00239-00055224-00055838 perfect we do have a 150 calorie buffer
a9vgz7388CQ-00240-00055839-00056199 right okay
a9vgz7388CQ-00241-00056200-00056479 but when i say it's each way so if you
a9vgz7388CQ-00242-00056479-00056735 if you want to go under by 150 calories
a9vgz7388CQ-00243-00056736-00056847 you can
a9vgz7388CQ-00244-00056848-00057135 if you want to go over by 150 calories
a9vgz7388CQ-00245-00057136-00057423 you can purely because if you do the
a9vgz7388CQ-00246-00057424-00057691 maths on losing weight you know it takes
a9vgz7388CQ-00247-00057691-00057919 3500 calories
a9vgz7388CQ-00248-00057920-00058150 to put on a pound
a9vgz7388CQ-00249-00058151-00058423 therefore if you put if you went over by
a9vgz7388CQ-00250-00058424-00058735 150 calories every day it's actually not
a9vgz7388CQ-00251-00058736-00058950 going to put on weight
a9vgz7388CQ-00252-00058951-00059047 right
a9vgz7388CQ-00253-00059048-00059294 so just bear that in mind if you do
a9vgz7388CQ-00254-00059295-00059487 fancy something that's 100 calories and
a9vgz7388CQ-00255-00059488-00059711 you've only got 70 calories left then
a9vgz7388CQ-00256-00059712-00059871 just have it because you don't need to
a9vgz7388CQ-00257-00059872-00060094 be perfect we just need to be
a9vgz7388CQ-00258-00060095-00060254 around that goal
a9vgz7388CQ-00259-00060255-00060375 okay
a9vgz7388CQ-00260-00060376-00060638 but please don't spend your extra 150
a9vgz7388CQ-00261-00060639-00060942 calories on wine or any old chocolate or
a9vgz7388CQ-00262-00060944-00061166 anything like that
a9vgz7388CQ-00263-00061167-00061279 well i've been very good because
a9vgz7388CQ-00264-00061279-00061430 normally i'd prepped up with an evening
a9vgz7388CQ-00265-00061432-00061623 meal a couple of glasses of wine and i'm
a9vgz7388CQ-00266-00061624-00061847 only having one yeah
a9vgz7388CQ-00267-00061848-00062087 which is perfect
a9vgz7388CQ-00268-00062088-00062375 so i'm trying
a9vgz7388CQ-00269-00062376-00062687 right on saturday uh weed fix again for
a9vgz7388CQ-00270-00062688-00063038 lunch and then some cream
a9vgz7388CQ-00271-00063039-00063238 cheese on
a9vgz7388CQ-00272-00063239-00063359 a
a9vgz7388CQ-00273-00063360-00063606 oh a cream cheese and cucumber sandwich
a9vgz7388CQ-00274-00063607-00063887 ah that's what that was okay
a9vgz7388CQ-00275-00063888-00064126 and then some swiss roll which is only
a9vgz7388CQ-00276-00064127-00064482 108 calories that's nice and
a9vgz7388CQ-00277-00064483-00064871 low then in the evening a steak
a9vgz7388CQ-00278-00064872-00065071 yeah we barbecued
a9vgz7388CQ-00279-00065072-00065319 great
a9vgz7388CQ-00280-00065320-00065679 and i didn't want to play clothes
a9vgz7388CQ-00281-00065680-00065879 i've done new potatoes and i didn't have
a9vgz7388CQ-00282-00065880-00066175 any okay well done
a9vgz7388CQ-00283-00066176-00066367 and then we also had a little ice cream
a9vgz7388CQ-00284-00066368-00066487 as well
a9vgz7388CQ-00285-00066488-00066647 did you have anything else on that day
a9vgz7388CQ-00286-00066648-00066982 because you were really under
a9vgz7388CQ-00287-00066983-00067175 i didn't eat an awful lot on that day it
a9vgz7388CQ-00288-00067176-00067375 was warmer i'm better when the weather's
a9vgz7388CQ-00289-00067376-00067647 warmer i had unless i missed some stuff
a9vgz7388CQ-00290-00067648-00067903 i had salad with the steak
a9vgz7388CQ-00291-00067904-00068079 no i think everything's in there there's
a9vgz7388CQ-00292-00068080-00068279 plenty of things
a9vgz7388CQ-00293-00068280-00068479 yeah
a9vgz7388CQ-00294-00068480-00068750 you've even had an apple
a9vgz7388CQ-00295-00068751-00069094 [Laughter]
a9vgz7388CQ-00296-00069095-00069631 i thought that's it it's the other thing
a9vgz7388CQ-00297-00069632-00069982 right friday was weetabix for breakfast
a9vgz7388CQ-00298-00069983-00070359 toast for lunch um and then burger wheat
a9vgz7388CQ-00299-00070360-00070559 with chicken in the evening with roast
a9vgz7388CQ-00300-00070560-00070694 vegetables
a9vgz7388CQ-00301-00070695-00070806 yes
a9vgz7388CQ-00302-00070807-00070926 which i may
a9vgz7388CQ-00303-00070927-00071111 say i made again so i tried to put
a9vgz7388CQ-00304-00071112-00071287 everything in that
a9vgz7388CQ-00305-00071288-00071526 so i roasted all my own vegetables and
a9vgz7388CQ-00306-00071527-00071671 then
a9vgz7388CQ-00307-00071672-00071903 i make bulgur wheat
a9vgz7388CQ-00308-00071904-00072062 and because we were having chicken so i
a9vgz7388CQ-00309-00072063-00072167 put a
a9vgz7388CQ-00310-00072168-00072375 in the water i put a half of chicken up
a9vgz7388CQ-00311-00072376-00072550 so just to give the blueberry a bit
a9vgz7388CQ-00312-00072551-00072719 taste
a9vgz7388CQ-00313-00072720-00072975 and then just put it all together
a9vgz7388CQ-00314-00072976-00073135 perfect
a9vgz7388CQ-00315-00073136-00073326 it was very hard
a9vgz7388CQ-00316-00073327-00073687 thursday was egg sandwich for lunch and
a9vgz7388CQ-00317-00073688-00073999 then baked beans on toast in the evening
a9vgz7388CQ-00318-00074000-00074215 and then your snacks were some mixed
a9vgz7388CQ-00319-00074216-00074455 nuts which is great
a9vgz7388CQ-00320-00074456-00074550 with
a9vgz7388CQ-00321-00074551-00074743 apple pear
a9vgz7388CQ-00322-00074744-00074999 and a little bit of homemade fruit cake
a9vgz7388CQ-00323-00075000-00075447 but again you were under your calories
a9vgz7388CQ-00324-00075448-00075647 thursday
a9vgz7388CQ-00325-00075648-00075991 for lunch it was a ham sandwich and then
a9vgz7388CQ-00326-00075992-00076167 in the evening
a9vgz7388CQ-00327-00076168-00076519 it was some vegetables and a homemade
a9vgz7388CQ-00328-00076520-00076815 turkey and leek pie that sounds nice
a9vgz7388CQ-00329-00076816-00077087 that was my pie
a9vgz7388CQ-00330-00077088-00077294 i suppose i perhaps could because i make
a9vgz7388CQ-00331-00077295-00077375 a
a9vgz7388CQ-00332-00077376-00077711 um a white sauce to put it put it in in
a9vgz7388CQ-00333-00077712-00077862 the in the pie
a9vgz7388CQ-00334-00077863-00078119 and i perhaps don't added i wouldn't
a9vgz7388CQ-00335-00078120-00078350 have added in the flour and milk so i
a9vgz7388CQ-00336-00078351-00078735 perhaps i'm missing some bits out yeah
a9vgz7388CQ-00337-00078736-00078967 and i only ate a tiny bit of pastry i
a9vgz7388CQ-00338-00078968-00079199 didn't put much pastry on mine i i left
a9vgz7388CQ-00339-00079200-00079431 i only had a little piece
a9vgz7388CQ-00340-00079432-00079671 but i filled the pie full of chicken and
a9vgz7388CQ-00341-00079672-00079759 leek
a9vgz7388CQ-00342-00079760-00080055 perfect which is great
a9vgz7388CQ-00343-00080056-00080231 and then in the snacks you've also had
a9vgz7388CQ-00344-00080232-00080487 some mixed nuts as well
a9vgz7388CQ-00345-00080488-00080767 and then the last day was last tuesday
a9vgz7388CQ-00346-00080768-00081175 um and that was a ham sandwich for lunch
a9vgz7388CQ-00347-00081176-00081479 and then in the evening we've got some
a9vgz7388CQ-00348-00081480-00081767 fish what did you make in the evening
a9vgz7388CQ-00349-00081768-00081943 sweet potato
a9vgz7388CQ-00350-00081944-00082111 sweet potatoes that's going to be
a9vgz7388CQ-00351-00082112-00082367 tomorrow so i do sweet potato fries i
a9vgz7388CQ-00352-00082368-00082647 put pesto on the fish
a9vgz7388CQ-00353-00082648-00083006 and um i make a salsa with tomatoes and
a9vgz7388CQ-00354-00083007-00083175 spring onions
a9vgz7388CQ-00355-00083176-00083294 fantastic
a9vgz7388CQ-00356-00083295-00083591 let's do some green beans and broccoli
a9vgz7388CQ-00357-00083592-00083871 now the good combination is pesto and
a9vgz7388CQ-00358-00083872-00084094 white fish because white fish is really
a9vgz7388CQ-00359-00084095-00084255 low in calories
a9vgz7388CQ-00360-00084256-00084438 and obviously the pesto is full of
a9vgz7388CQ-00361-00084439-00084679 flavor so those two items together are a
a9vgz7388CQ-00362-00084680-00084926 great combination and obviously pesto's
a9vgz7388CQ-00363-00084927-00085094 got the olive oil in as well so you've
a9vgz7388CQ-00364-00085095-00085335 got the good fats there
a9vgz7388CQ-00365-00085336-00085526 yes yeah
a9vgz7388CQ-00366-00085527-00085799 so amazing jane well done that's a great
a9vgz7388CQ-00367-00085800-00085901 week
a9vgz7388CQ-00368-00085902-00086167 [Laughter]
a9vgz7388CQ-00369-00086168-00086391 it'll go downhill from now on no it
a9vgz7388CQ-00370-00086392-00086687 won't it won't
a9vgz7388CQ-00371-00086688-00086879 no it won't because i i've been trying
a9vgz7388CQ-00372-00086880-00087126 to lose weight for so long but as you've
a9vgz7388CQ-00373-00087127-00087382 said when you get older it's never as
a9vgz7388CQ-00374-00087383-00087647 easy as when yeah i was younger you know
a9vgz7388CQ-00375-00087648-00087903 i could lose weight easily but it does
a9vgz7388CQ-00376-00087904-00088062 get more difficult
a9vgz7388CQ-00377-00088063-00088255 and the good thing about the app is that
a9vgz7388CQ-00378-00088256-00088391 although it's obviously we want you to
a9vgz7388CQ-00379-00088392-00088662 eat healthily if you fancy eating
a9vgz7388CQ-00380-00088663-00088887 something from a takeaway or whatever
a9vgz7388CQ-00381-00088888-00089006 you know as long as you're counting the
a9vgz7388CQ-00382-00089007-00089135 calories you're still going to lose
a9vgz7388CQ-00383-00089136-00089255 weight so
a9vgz7388CQ-00384-00089256-00089462 you've got the flexibility especially
a9vgz7388CQ-00385-00089463-00089655 when you've got the grandkids and stuff
a9vgz7388CQ-00386-00089656-00089879 or maybe you haven't got time to to make
a9vgz7388CQ-00387-00089880-00089999 things so
a9vgz7388CQ-00388-00090000-00090326 that's the positives
a9vgz7388CQ-00389-00090327-00090455 it's because it's you know you want to
a9vgz7388CQ-00390-00090456-00090679 get them something quick but very often
a9vgz7388CQ-00391-00090680-00090950 i feed them before anyway and then yeah
a9vgz7388CQ-00392-00090951-00091182 they're fetched
a9vgz7388CQ-00393-00091183-00091535 if their parents remember
a9vgz7388CQ-00394-00091536-00091718 so the good news is there's no cake
a9vgz7388CQ-00395-00091719-00092023 stall this weekend
a9vgz7388CQ-00396-00092024-00092199 but there is a dance fit class on
a9vgz7388CQ-00397-00092200-00092359 thursday night
a9vgz7388CQ-00398-00092360-00092543 yes you've got that in your diary
a9vgz7388CQ-00399-00092544-00092750 haven't you i've got that in my diary
a9vgz7388CQ-00400-00092751-00092974 wonderful
a9vgz7388CQ-00401-00092975-00093111 have you checked the weather forecast
a9vgz7388CQ-00402-00093112-00093279 for thursday night
a9vgz7388CQ-00403-00093280-00093494 no no i haven't yet because we're doing
a9vgz7388CQ-00404-00093495-00093679 it outside
a9vgz7388CQ-00405-00093680-00093950 yeah
a9vgz7388CQ-00406-00093951-00094079 somebody said to me it's going to be
a9vgz7388CQ-00407-00094080-00094303 warm from friday
a9vgz7388CQ-00408-00094304-00094455 so it's probably just now look we're
a9vgz7388CQ-00409-00094456-00094599 going to have thunder and lightning on
a9vgz7388CQ-00410-00094600-00094681 thursday night
a9vgz7388CQ-00411-00094682-00095071 [Laughter]
a9vgz7388CQ-00412-00095072-00095182 great
a9vgz7388CQ-00413-00095183-00095479 better doing it outside than in the hall
a9vgz7388CQ-00414-00095480-00095703 i prefer it outside to be honest with
a9vgz7388CQ-00415-00095704-00095823 you
a9vgz7388CQ-00416-00095824-00096038 we've just got more room to dance around
a9vgz7388CQ-00417-00096039-00096303 and move and stuff so i prefer it
a9vgz7388CQ-00418-00096304-00096487 yeah
a9vgz7388CQ-00419-00096488-00096718 wonderful right so what are your goals
a9vgz7388CQ-00420-00096719-00097023 for next week
a9vgz7388CQ-00421-00097024-00097350 well hopefully carrying on um i'm going
a9vgz7388CQ-00422-00097351-00097623 to plan i do plan meals but then
a9vgz7388CQ-00423-00097624-00097847 sometimes i like to plan the meals then
a9vgz7388CQ-00424-00097848-00098015 go and shop and then know i've got
a9vgz7388CQ-00425-00098016-00098238 everything in yeah i think it's going to
a9vgz7388CQ-00426-00098239-00098374 be when you suddenly haven't got
a9vgz7388CQ-00427-00098375-00098582 something can you go oh my bother or
a9vgz7388CQ-00428-00098583-00098726 whatever so
a9vgz7388CQ-00429-00098727-00098935 i'm going to plan the meals again and
a9vgz7388CQ-00430-00098936-00099023 then
a9vgz7388CQ-00431-00099024-00099335 do a big shop and um
a9vgz7388CQ-00432-00099336-00099487 make sure i've got everything in but
a9vgz7388CQ-00433-00099488-00099671 just keep going
a9vgz7388CQ-00434-00099672-00099799 okay
a9vgz7388CQ-00435-00099800-00099950 i don't want to lose the vast amount of
a9vgz7388CQ-00436-00099951-00100231 weight but i just want to lose some so
a9vgz7388CQ-00437-00100232-00100471 it's it's spurred me on to
a9vgz7388CQ-00438-00100472-00100671 to keep trying yeah
a9vgz7388CQ-00439-00100672-00100838 just lose enough weight so you feel good
a9vgz7388CQ-00440-00100839-00101015 that's what it's all about so you feel
a9vgz7388CQ-00441-00101016-00101247 nice in your clothes and healthy that's
a9vgz7388CQ-00442-00101248-00101447 the key that's it it's just that your
a9vgz7388CQ-00443-00101448-00101671 clothes fit a bit better that's all i
a9vgz7388CQ-00444-00101672-00102031 want once i get there um i'm okay
a9vgz7388CQ-00445-00102032-00102271 fabulous it's not been stable for many
a9vgz7388CQ-00446-00102272-00102542 many years it's just this
a9vgz7388CQ-00447-00102543-00102775 this last six months that this weight
a9vgz7388CQ-00448-00102776-00103094 came on but
a9vgz7388CQ-00449-00103095-00103351 we can do it we can do it jay
a9vgz7388CQ-00450-00103352-00103447 yeah
a9vgz7388CQ-00451-00103448-00103775 right i will see you on thursday then
a9vgz7388CQ-00452-00103776-00104039 okay and then i'll chat to you on zoom
a9vgz7388CQ-00453-00104040-00104278 again next tuesday
a9vgz7388CQ-00454-00104279-00104566 okay thank you very much great
a9vgz7388CQ-00455-00104567-00104710 thank you jane
a9vgz7388CQ-00456-00104711-00104990 okay right bye for now
a9vgz7388CQ-00457-00104991-00105291 bye
aswhx0Cp4F4-00000-00000003-00000272 stop europe's old song has been playing
aswhx0Cp4F4-00001-00000273-00000542 too long inequality races harvard war
aswhx0Cp4F4-00002-00000543-00000802 tax cuts for the rich and three drops
aswhx0Cp4F4-00003-00000803-00001007 for the poor but there are kids on the
aswhx0Cp4F4-00004-00001008-00001241 street rising up on their feet and the
aswhx0Cp4F4-00005-00001242-00001462 thing that we speak for is a future with
aswhx0Cp4F4-00006-00001463-00001759 more more hope more horizons more
aswhx0Cp4F4-00007-00001760-00002048 chances to be more jobs for the kids
aswhx0Cp4F4-00008-00002049-00002312 that are choosing to flee more housing
aswhx0Cp4F4-00009-00002313-00002516 that won't cause path of our pain in the
aswhx0Cp4F4-00010-00002517-00002750 communities where we feel safe night and
aswhx0Cp4F4-00011-00002751-00003056 day there are better ways to measure the
aswhx0Cp4F4-00012-00003057-00003290 things we all treasure then the profits
aswhx0Cp4F4-00013-00003290-00003551 from oil or depleting our soil selling
aswhx0Cp4F4-00014-00003552-00003811 weapons of doom or how much we consume
aswhx0Cp4F4-00015-00003812-00004081 there's more to Europe than the infinite
aswhx0Cp4F4-00016-00004082-00004292 please to keep growing and growing the
aswhx0Cp4F4-00017-00004293-00004550 economy so here's one more question
aswhx0Cp4F4-00018-00004551-00004838 we're asking you what's more important
aswhx0Cp4F4-00019-00004839-00005577 that the economy grows or that we do
aswhx0Cp4F4-00020-00005578-00005778 you
aswhx0Cp4F4-00021-00005779-00006089 [Music]
atJ8mIrWh20-00000-00000264-00000497 what are some of the social benefits and
atJ8mIrWh20-00001-00000498-00000695 impacts created by developing energy
atJ8mIrWh20-00002-00000696-00000928 sources especially shale oil and shale
atJ8mIrWh20-00003-00000930-00001097 gas so in Pennsylvania we've seen a
atJ8mIrWh20-00004-00001098-00001361 range of impacts and on the positive
atJ8mIrWh20-00005-00001362-00001721 side economic growth jobs in particular
atJ8mIrWh20-00006-00001722-00001984 it particularly in rural areas that have
atJ8mIrWh20-00007-00001985-00002231 been seeing economic decline for the
atJ8mIrWh20-00008-00002232-00002566 last couple decades although some of the
atJ8mIrWh20-00009-00002567-00002824 research indicates that more is for
atJ8mIrWh20-00010-00002825-00003001 workers coming in than for resident
atJ8mIrWh20-00011-00003002-00003254 workers so there's a question mark as in
atJ8mIrWh20-00012-00003254-00003454 terms of economic benefits one
atJ8mIrWh20-00013-00003456-00003677 particular economic benefit is leasing
atJ8mIrWh20-00014-00003678-00004015 and royalty income households have seen
atJ8mIrWh20-00015-00004015-00004265 thousands and hundreds of thousands of
atJ8mIrWh20-00016-00004266-00004588 dollars of an increase in income from
atJ8mIrWh20-00017-00004589-00004750 development if they own their subsurface
atJ8mIrWh20-00018-00004751-00005027 rights and lease those out and what
atJ8mIrWh20-00019-00005028-00005195 we've seen is that people are spending
atJ8mIrWh20-00020-00005196-00005468 that money largely on savings or paying
atJ8mIrWh20-00021-00005469-00005702 off debt they're investing in their
atJ8mIrWh20-00022-00005703-00005975 future which is a very positive thing
atJ8mIrWh20-00023-00005976-00006272 for for many rural communities on the
atJ8mIrWh20-00024-00006273-00006503 other side we are seeing we did see
atJ8mIrWh20-00025-00006504-00006667 things particularly early in the
atJ8mIrWh20-00026-00006668-00006995 development having to do with you know
atJ8mIrWh20-00027-00006995-00007202 population growth stressing community
atJ8mIrWh20-00028-00007203-00007506 services leading to increases in crime
atJ8mIrWh20-00029-00007507-00007846 traffic and safety issues associated
atJ8mIrWh20-00030-00007847-00008159 with the trucks on the roads noise in
atJ8mIrWh20-00031-00008159-00008366 particular is an issue near developed
atJ8mIrWh20-00032-00008367-00008720 near the wells and communities having to
atJ8mIrWh20-00033-00008721-00008974 adapt to new commuting patterns because
atJ8mIrWh20-00034-00008975-00009260 roads are closed challenges and getting
atJ8mIrWh20-00035-00009261-00009520 kids to school safety concerns about the
atJ8mIrWh20-00036-00009521-00009781 roads those are the primary kinds of
atJ8mIrWh20-00037-00009782-00010091 impacts we've seen community conflict in
atJ8mIrWh20-00038-00010092-00010412 some some communities has also come up
atJ8mIrWh20-00039-00010413-00010610 as some people are opposed and some
atJ8mIrWh20-00040-00010611-00010856 people are supportive especially around
atJ8mIrWh20-00041-00010857-00011123 decisions like moratoria or ordinances
atJ8mIrWh20-00042-00011124-00011426 or leasing a public land as being that
atJ8mIrWh20-00043-00011427-00011821 the prime points a conflict in terms of
atJ8mIrWh20-00044-00011822-00012067 how that compares to other shale plays
atJ8mIrWh20-00045-00012068-00012395 in the u.s. the Marcellus is very unique
atJ8mIrWh20-00046-00012396-00012664 in that it's a it's a big region with
atJ8mIrWh20-00047-00012665-00012908 very small communities and relatively
atJ8mIrWh20-00048-00012909-00013129 large cities like Pittsburgh and
atJ8mIrWh20-00049-00013130-00013379 Williamsport anchoring that that
atJ8mIrWh20-00050-00013380-00013527 geographic space
atJ8mIrWh20-00051-00013528-00013752 so the development has been what we call
atJ8mIrWh20-00052-00013753-00014040 a hub-and-spoke where where the
atJ8mIrWh20-00053-00014041-00014232 companies will locate headquarters or
atJ8mIrWh20-00054-00014233-00014397 regional offices in the larger cities
atJ8mIrWh20-00055-00014397-00014808 and fan their workers out across an hour
atJ8mIrWh20-00056-00014809-00015255 or two worth drive from those cities so
atJ8mIrWh20-00057-00015256-00015416 the kinds of impacts are different
atJ8mIrWh20-00058-00015418-00015615 depending on where you are in that
atJ8mIrWh20-00059-00015616-00015921 geographic space because it's the
atJ8mIrWh20-00060-00015922-00016119 workers that are the core that impact
atJ8mIrWh20-00061-00016119-00016329 just the presence of more people leading
atJ8mIrWh20-00062-00016330-00016707 to that that growth housing has probably
atJ8mIrWh20-00063-00016708-00016880 been the other place that's the most
atJ8mIrWh20-00064-00016881-00017243 impacted workers need to live somewhere
atJ8mIrWh20-00065-00017244-00017529 even if it's temporary or if it's a more
atJ8mIrWh20-00066-00017530-00017781 permanent relocation so housing prices
atJ8mIrWh20-00067-00017782-00018194 did go up rental units the rent was
atJ8mIrWh20-00068-00018195-00018438 higher which pushed families lower on
atJ8mIrWh20-00069-00018439-00018534 the economic ladder
atJ8mIrWh20-00070-00018535-00018780 out of that out of the market
atJ8mIrWh20-00071-00018781-00019017 essentially so there were a number of
atJ8mIrWh20-00072-00019018-00019191 issues relating to displacement
atJ8mIrWh20-00073-00019192-00019464 homelessness and stress on emergency
atJ8mIrWh20-00074-00019465-00019679 services to respond to that displacement
atJ8mIrWh20-00075-00019680-00019914 so the other big difference between the
atJ8mIrWh20-00076-00019915-00020085 Marcellus and those other regions is
atJ8mIrWh20-00077-00020086-00020328 that we do have a highly interconnected
atJ8mIrWh20-00078-00020329-00020535 road system particularly in the
atJ8mIrWh20-00079-00020536-00020709 southwest part of the state a little
atJ8mIrWh20-00080-00020710-00021003 less so in the northern tier so that
atJ8mIrWh20-00081-00021004-00021309 allowed workers to disperse more than
atJ8mIrWh20-00082-00021310-00021497 perhaps would be the comparison in other
atJ8mIrWh20-00083-00021498-00021855 shale plays particularly the Bakken the
atJ8mIrWh20-00084-00021856-00022149 Bakken is also very rural but very
atJ8mIrWh20-00085-00022150-00022617 spread out and that and very very rural
atJ8mIrWh20-00086-00022618-00022818 I mean the density compared population
atJ8mIrWh20-00087-00022819-00022989 density comparison between the two areas
atJ8mIrWh20-00088-00022990-00023352 is they're very different so workers
atJ8mIrWh20-00089-00023353-00023583 going into the Bakken had a much harder
atJ8mIrWh20-00090-00023584-00023871 time finding housing and services that
atJ8mIrWh20-00091-00023872-00024225 they needed so the much greater impacts
atJ8mIrWh20-00092-00024226-00024444 in across the board we're seen in the
atJ8mIrWh20-00093-00024445-00024786 Bakken is compared to the Marcellus
atNpQK1kHRc-00000-00000021-00000257 it's Christmas we're digging into the
atNpQK1kHRc-00001-00000258-00000724 ordained with Turner gone we lost our
atNpQK1kHRc-00002-00000725-00001120 protector Paul all I wanted was to come
atNpQK1kHRc-00003-00001121-00001245 home a hero
atNpQK1kHRc-00004-00001246-00001646 now that Pearson's in charge I may not
atNpQK1kHRc-00005-00001647-00001930 come home at all
atNpQK1kHRc-00006-00001930-00002087 Merry Christmas
atNpQK1kHRc-00007-00002088-00002542 Turner oh and Turner piers have made
atNpQK1kHRc-00008-00002543-00002767 farm boy over here corporal I wonder
atNpQK1kHRc-00009-00002768-00002864 what you think of that
atNpQK1kHRc-00010-00002865-00003109 probably the same old sack of [__]
atNpQK1kHRc-00011-00003110-00004069 Aiello this ain't the time to turn
atNpQK1kHRc-00012-00004070-00004535 ladies boots couch they look new yeah
atNpQK1kHRc-00013-00004536-00004844 puts them on some replacement get frozen
atNpQK1kHRc-00014-00004845-00005132 death kearson wasn't so stingy with
atNpQK1kHRc-00015-00005133-00005272 requisitions I wouldn't have to steal
atNpQK1kHRc-00016-00005273-00005570 it's okay they weren't doing the
atNpQK1kHRc-00017-00005571-00005704 replacement thank you
atNpQK1kHRc-00018-00005705-00006004 where's that farm kid I used to know yes
atNpQK1kHRc-00019-00006005-00006349 you see him give me a holler
atNpQK1kHRc-00020-00006350-00006551 he'll look at Christmas thank you much
atNpQK1kHRc-00021-00006552-00006970 oh yeah why would I want to be coddled
atNpQK1kHRc-00022-00006972-00007189 buh-bye nice won't fly with my gal
atNpQK1kHRc-00023-00007190-00008056 reason why I saw her you bastards yes
atNpQK1kHRc-00024-00008058-00008429 sergeant sergeant any extra coats of
atNpQK1kHRc-00025-00008430-00008833 blankets you look just fine to me
atNpQK1kHRc-00026-00008834-00009071 Easter guard got hit all night
atNpQK1kHRc-00027-00009072-00009266 grab a diamond box you're gonna recent
atNpQK1kHRc-00028-00009267-00009347 plan
atNpQK1kHRc-00029-00009348-00009581 I take that animal I always gonna watch
atNpQK1kHRc-00030-00009582-00009809 right well I guess you better make every
atNpQK1kHRc-00031-00009810-00012184 goddamn shot count
atNpQK1kHRc-00032-00012185-00013749 within a mile of it
atNpQK1kHRc-00033-00013750-00014266 yeah are you doing in this neck of the
atNpQK1kHRc-00034-00014266-00014766 woods got some ammo fellas here a
atNpQK1kHRc-00035-00014768-00015010 regular old Saint Nick throw it under
atNpQK1kHRc-00036-00015011-00015519 our tree which bring us chocolate my
atNpQK1kHRc-00037-00015521-00015772 socks [__] craps over the hill twelve
atNpQK1kHRc-00038-00015772-00015944 o'clock
atNpQK1kHRc-00039-00015946-00018628 gun Jam Daniel take them out
atNpQK1kHRc-00040-00018629-00019286 who's that edge skating for more great
atNpQK1kHRc-00041-00019287-00019478 shooting Daniels that kraut won't be
atNpQK1kHRc-00043-00025970-00026330 [Music]
atNpQK1kHRc-00044-00026331-00027125 corporate I got a treat for you
atNpQK1kHRc-00045-00027126-00027548 this is Howard pleased to make your
atNpQK1kHRc-00046-00027549-00027920 acquaintance sorry I did it to work
atNpQK1kHRc-00047-00027920-00028244 alongside such a fine engineer Howard
atNpQK1kHRc-00048-00028245-00028364 was part of the company that took the
atNpQK1kHRc-00049-00028364-00028682 ridge I can't believe they let him fight
atNpQK1kHRc-00050-00028683-00029158 oh yeah even let us die now and this
atNpQK1kHRc-00051-00029160-00029339 convoy goes through routes are gonna
atNpQK1kHRc-00052-00029339-00029420 unleash hell
atNpQK1kHRc-00053-00029420-00029633 thought we had reserves coming we are
atNpQK1kHRc-00054-00029633-00029833 the reserves sergeant we should call an
atNpQK1kHRc-00055-00029835-00030281 air support look at that Daniel's here
atNpQK1kHRc-00056-00030282-00030502 just remember he was a corporal radios
atNpQK1kHRc-00057-00030504-00030802 working now yeah I wouldn't count on any
atNpQK1kHRc-00058-00030804-00030854 help
atNpQK1kHRc-00059-00030855-00031758 well our boys got their hands full now
atNpQK1kHRc-00060-00031760-00032536 it's gotta make sure these guys
atNpQK1kHRc-00061-00032537-00033446 you
atNpQK1kHRc-00062-00033447-00034287 these guys
atNpQK1kHRc-00065-00041484-00041720 you say oesn't into you
atNpQK1kHRc-00066-00041721-00042058 maybe my stripes now we need to move now
atNpQK1kHRc-00067-00042059-00044411 lead the way
atNpQK1kHRc-00069-00051642-00051769 copy that
atNpQK1kHRc-00070-00051770-00051961 Dagwood whites five air support is
atNpQK1kHRc-00071-00051962-00052141 already tasked with heavy bomber support
atNpQK1kHRc-00072-00052141-00052495 ETA unknown over 509 this is command
atNpQK1kHRc-00073-00052496-00052704 we've got an emergency request for close
atNpQK1kHRc-00074-00052705-00052786 air support
atNpQK1kHRc-00075-00052787-00052951 pull your squad once you've reached the
atNpQK1kHRc-00076-00052952-00053572 target area sink course change complete
atNpQK1kHRc-00077-00053573-00053710 with three minutes out from target
atNpQK1kHRc-00078-00053711-00053911 location let's keep these heavies clean
atNpQK1kHRc-00079-00053912-00054259 coming up on anti-aircraft fire taking
atNpQK1kHRc-00080-00054260-00054864 evasive maneuvers to avoid flak
atNpQK1kHRc-00081-00054865-00055123 old formation stay tight to the big
atNpQK1kHRc-00082-00055124-00057531 birds
atNpQK1kHRc-00083-00057532-00057785 it's like the black is letting up keep
atNpQK1kHRc-00084-00057786-00058091 your eyes peeled for Krauts
auOSJ9IurHo-00000-00000035-00000569 Edward W Price 1920 June 11 2012 was an
auOSJ9IurHo-00001-00000570-00000757 engineer who worked in the field of
auOSJ9IurHo-00002-00000758-00001016 solid rocket propellants primarily at
auOSJ9IurHo-00003-00001017-00001241 the naval ordnance test station not
auOSJ9IurHo-00004-00001242-00001490 where he made contributions to ignition
auOSJ9IurHo-00005-00001491-00001798 combustion instabilities fuel components
auOSJ9IurHo-00006-00001800-00002180 and the t burner method of testing after
auOSJ9IurHo-00007-00002181-00002462 30 years at knots he moved to Georgia
auOSJ9IurHo-00008-00002463-00002804 Tech in 1974 to continue his propellant
auOSJ9IurHo-00009-00002805-00003065 work being promoted to Regents professor
auOSJ9IurHo-00010-00003066-00003547 in 1986 and retiring in 1991 he was
auOSJ9IurHo-00011-00003548-00003809 recognized with the NASA Public Service
auOSJ9IurHo-00012-00003810-00004076 Award in 1988 and elected to the
auOSJ9IurHo-00013-00004077-00004397 National Academy of Engineering in 2004
auOSJ9IurHo-00014-00004398-00004577 critical contributions to the
auOSJ9IurHo-00015-00004578-00004752 understanding of solid propellant
auOSJ9IurHo-00016-00004753-00004961 combustion and solid rockets
auOSJ9IurHo-00017-00004962-00005237 developments
avnr7gPexMA-00000-00008520-00008623 you don't
avnr7gPexMA-00001-00008624-00008719 know
avnr7gPexMA-00002-00008720-00008967 what happens in europe
avnr7gPexMA-00003-00008968-00009246 and america during the christmas
avnr7gPexMA-00004-00009247-00009335 yeah
avnr7gPexMA-00005-00009336-00009527 mercenaries
avnr7gPexMA-00006-00009528-00009751 was a pagani day
avnr7gPexMA-00008-00015600-00015783 there was no way
avnr7gPexMA-00009-00015784-00015958 jesus would not be in the bond during
avnr7gPexMA-00010-00015959-00016247 the severe winter and the world was
avnr7gPexMA-00011-00016247-00016399 colder than now
avnr7gPexMA-00012-00016400-00018303 um
avnr7gPexMA-00013-00018304-00018607 i agree with the orthodox
avnr7gPexMA-00014-00018608-00018839 jesus might have been born in different
avnr7gPexMA-00015-00018840-00018943 worlds
avnr7gPexMA-00016-00018944-00019319 not the same not the same
avnr7gPexMA-00017-00019320-00019639 question
avnr7gPexMA-00018-00019640-00022494 about
avnr7gPexMA-00019-00022495-00022758 i'm received by two factors
avnr7gPexMA-00020-00022759-00023111 about coffee 19. okay the statement made
avnr7gPexMA-00021-00023112-00023342 by the former senator oversteps over the
avnr7gPexMA-00022-00023343-00023630 united states pompeo
avnr7gPexMA-00023-00023631-00023799 from power state
avnr7gPexMA-00024-00023800-00023942 and the rest of
avnr7gPexMA-00025-00023943-00024086 tell us
avnr7gPexMA-00026-00024087-00024391 we should never find the root cause
avnr7gPexMA-00027-00024392-00024542 what was
avnr7gPexMA-00028-00024543-00024847 covered in 19 because it started in
avnr7gPexMA-00029-00024848-00024958 china
avnr7gPexMA-00030-00024959-00025207 and there is a psychic center
avnr7gPexMA-00031-00025208-00025471 this town way it struck
avnr7gPexMA-00032-00025472-00025575 me
avnr7gPexMA-00033-00025576-00026118 yes but the chinese are secretive
avnr7gPexMA-00034-00026119-00026383 that's why nobody said unless the
avnr7gPexMA-00035-00026383-00026831 chinese
avnr7gPexMA-00036-00026832-00027046 you're just fidgeting hey
avnr7gPexMA-00037-00027047-00027351 speculation yes
avnr7gPexMA-00038-00027352-00027646 organizations
avnr7gPexMA-00039-00027647-00027911 not reducing your money this was
avnr7gPexMA-00040-00027912-00028543 organization
avnr7gPexMA-00041-00028544-00028911 and more attention trump resulted by
avnr7gPexMA-00042-00028912-00029255 uh reducing the u.s contraction
avnr7gPexMA-00043-00029256-00029462 to this organization
avnr7gPexMA-00045-00033684-00033879 exposed
avnr7gPexMA-00046-00033880-00034159 they had forgotten about hospitals
avnr7gPexMA-00047-00034160-00034423 they had forgotten about the mental
avnr7gPexMA-00048-00034424-00034751 illness will never be messed up
avnr7gPexMA-00049-00034752-00034967 that's why their hospitals were
avnr7gPexMA-00050-00034968-00036446 overcrowded okay
avnr7gPexMA-00052-00040712-00040902 i don't know we have a quite a way okay
avnr7gPexMA-00053-00040903-00041279 but that is the way look what things
avnr7gPexMA-00054-00041280-00041495 why has it come during the christmas
avnr7gPexMA-00055-00041496-00041815 christmas they know
avnr7gPexMA-00056-00041816-00041958 it is summer
avnr7gPexMA-00058-00047512-00047751 is
avnr7gPexMA-00060-00053200-00054719 is
avnr7gPexMA-00061-00054720-00054894 protection of women
avnr7gPexMA-00062-00054895-00054991 hunting
avnr7gPexMA-00063-00054991-00056087 elephants fantasies
avnr7gPexMA-00064-00056088-00057503 on
avnr7gPexMA-00065-00057504-00057750 everybody to trade trade is something
avnr7gPexMA-00066-00057751-00058038 that does not need much
avnr7gPexMA-00068-00061551-00061966 hmm
avnr7gPexMA-00069-00061967-00062182 when you see a disease
avnr7gPexMA-00070-00062183-00062415 that has threatened the society it
avnr7gPexMA-00072-00065936-00066063 yes
avnr7gPexMA-00073-00066064-00066223 they were going to see
avnr7gPexMA-00074-00066224-00066455 if you fear
avnr7gPexMA-00075-00066456-00066694 are you going to marry one mother no
avnr7gPexMA-00076-00066695-00066903 because the only person you know that is
avnr7gPexMA-00078-00070056-00072759 foreign
avnr7gPexMA-00079-00072760-00073279 everything that has been done we develop
avnr7gPexMA-00080-00073280-00073455 a negative effects
avnr7gPexMA-00081-00073456-00073631 are we not going to take children to
avnr7gPexMA-00083-00079872-00080094 because they said
avnr7gPexMA-00084-00080095-00080287 he's a civil servant
avnr7gPexMA-00085-00080288-00080367 with
avnr7gPexMA-00086-00080368-00080791 a private sector mind okay
avnr7gPexMA-00087-00080792-00081055 as a coffee was ravaging
avnr7gPexMA-00088-00081056-00081199 countries
avnr7gPexMA-00089-00081200-00081319 we saw
avnr7gPexMA-00090-00081320-00082103 a huge construction
avnr7gPexMA-00091-00082104-00082191 yes
avnr7gPexMA-00092-00082192-00082447 that's how i hate it for people
avnr7gPexMA-00093-00082448-00082599 now yeah
avnr7gPexMA-00094-00082600-00082687 we have
avnr7gPexMA-00095-00082688-00083887 yet
avnr7gPexMA-00096-00083888-00085487 um
avnr7gPexMA-00097-00085488-00088255 foreign
avnr7gPexMA-00099-00091432-00091631 because when these people talk to the
avnr7gPexMA-00100-00091632-00091894 out of touch with the population
avnr7gPexMA-00101-00091895-00092071 this is a problem they're out of touch
avnr7gPexMA-00102-00092072-00092279 with the population
avnr7gPexMA-00103-00092280-00092823 many people invested in schools because
avnr7gPexMA-00104-00092824-00092950 we
avnr7gPexMA-00105-00092951-00093231 certainly changed the attitude of people
avnr7gPexMA-00106-00093232-00093503 to education yes by the time i grew up
avnr7gPexMA-00107-00093504-00093831 in the 60s
avnr7gPexMA-00109-00097495-00099223 is
avnr7gPexMA-00111-00103543-00103942 foreign
avnr7gPexMA-00112-00103943-00104110 they're the planners
avnr7gPexMA-00113-00104111-00104358 of government they're the strategists of
avnr7gPexMA-00114-00104359-00104463 government
avnr7gPexMA-00115-00104464-00104766 they benefit the ones that are you
avnr7gPexMA-00116-00104767-00104863 saying
avnr7gPexMA-00117-00104864-00105007 that business schools are going to be
avnr7gPexMA-00118-00105008-00106310 transferred
avnr7gPexMA-00119-00106311-00109247 yes
avnr7gPexMA-00120-00109248-00112015 um
avnr7gPexMA-00121-00112016-00112215 and one of the reading hospitals where
avnr7gPexMA-00122-00112216-00112599 they killed my daughter
avnr7gPexMA-00123-00112600-00112839 could everybody believe
avnr7gPexMA-00124-00112840-00113119 operating
avnr7gPexMA-00125-00113120-00114966 um
avnr7gPexMA-00126-00114967-00117334 take
avnr7gPexMA-00131-00135640-00135863 for ejecting your commodities their
avnr7gPexMA-00132-00135864-00137207 batteries
avnr7gPexMA-00133-00137208-00139959 um
avnr7gPexMA-00135-00145224-00145566 what's the origin of this man
avnr7gPexMA-00137-00150872-00151214 the moment he landed in in two hours it
avnr7gPexMA-00138-00151215-00152887 was a victory
avnr7gPexMA-00139-00152888-00153143 no i made a mistake of handing over
avnr7gPexMA-00140-00153144-00153326 silly people to a country he did not
avnr7gPexMA-00141-00153327-00153487 name they were killed they will never
avnr7gPexMA-00142-00153488-00153799 hand over any other person
avnr7gPexMA-00143-00153800-00153966 no gain
avnr7gPexMA-00144-00153967-00155407 never
avnr7gPexMA-00145-00155408-00156902 um
avnr7gPexMA-00146-00156903-00157119 the personal interests and the national
avnr7gPexMA-00147-00157120-00157311 interests that it will take the time of
avnr7gPexMA-00148-00157312-00159454 attendance to accept your your needs
avnr7gPexMA-00149-00159455-00160551 um
avnr7gPexMA-00150-00160552-00160759 okay and the difference between the
avnr7gPexMA-00151-00160760-00160895 political science and the natural
avnr7gPexMA-00152-00160896-00161151 scientists is the variables
avnr7gPexMA-00153-00161152-00161366 we use you use okay
avnr7gPexMA-00154-00161367-00161599 a political scientist is more
avnr7gPexMA-00155-00161600-00161823 scientific than in nature science not a
avnr7gPexMA-00156-00161824-00162447 scientist
avnr7gPexMA-00157-00162448-00162678 but a political science uses human
avnr7gPexMA-00158-00162679-00163407 beings as variables
avnr7gPexMA-00159-00163408-00163535 okay
avnr7gPexMA-00160-00163536-00163695 okay
avnr7gPexMA-00161-00163696-00164735 um
avnr7gPexMA-00162-00164736-00166102 um
avnr7gPexMA-00163-00166103-00168054 is
avnr7gPexMA-00164-00168055-00169302 if you
avnr7gPexMA-00165-00169303-00169702 um
avnr7gPexMA-00166-00169703-00169847 can't you have
avnr7gPexMA-00167-00169848-00170095 a very free erection
avnr7gPexMA-00168-00170096-00170671 but what would be doing
avnr7gPexMA-00169-00170672-00170935 like a human being is a political
avnr7gPexMA-00170-00170936-00171151 attacked by their enemies on a daily
avnr7gPexMA-00171-00171152-00171254 basis
avnr7gPexMA-00172-00171255-00171519 is the level of added detection of an
avnr7gPexMA-00173-00171520-00171743 organization that saves it from its
avnr7gPexMA-00174-00171744-00171854 enemies
avnr7gPexMA-00175-00171855-00172047 the institution should create an early
avnr7gPexMA-00176-00172048-00172278 warning mechanism as well as a quick
avnr7gPexMA-00177-00172279-00172599 response one in order to survive
avnr7gPexMA-00178-00172600-00172871 political institutions suffer
avnr7gPexMA-00179-00172872-00173023 from
avnr7gPexMA-00180-00173024-00173254 they suffer from what you call political
avnr7gPexMA-00181-00173255-00173366 inertia
avnr7gPexMA-00182-00173367-00173599 they develop weaknesses they are like
avnr7gPexMA-00183-00173600-00173911 human beings who have to observe a high
avnr7gPexMA-00184-00173912-00174190 level of again to avoid the falling sick
avnr7gPexMA-00185-00174191-00174311 furthermore
avnr7gPexMA-00186-00174312-00174471 physical institutions are like human
avnr7gPexMA-00187-00174472-00174726 beings who must
avnr7gPexMA-00188-00174727-00175054 who must ensure certain police affairs
avnr7gPexMA-00189-00175055-00175335 once a human being or an institution is
avnr7gPexMA-00190-00175336-00175543 accomplished to this
avnr7gPexMA-00191-00175544-00175863 then if the entity is living in psycho
avnr7gPexMA-00192-00175864-00176063 if a political institution
avnr7gPexMA-00193-00176064-00176326 loses a political reservation if he dies
avnr7gPexMA-00194-00176327-00176599 a human being whose different systems
avnr7gPexMA-00195-00176600-00176902 succumbs to disease finally and more
avnr7gPexMA-00196-00176903-00177159 important political organizations must
avnr7gPexMA-00197-00177160-00177351 have detective systems to check the
avnr7gPexMA-00198-00177352-00177887 internal enemies and external ones
avnr7gPexMA-00199-00177888-00178126 there are no enemies used to sabotage or
avnr7gPexMA-00200-00178127-00180663 destroy foreign
avnr7gPexMA-00201-00180664-00180847 losing the direction look what this
avnr7gPexMA-00202-00180848-00180999 mirror is the sun
avnr7gPexMA-00203-00181000-00181326 people say this man is a dragon
avnr7gPexMA-00204-00181327-00181736 that has been defeated in four years
awjB8bTCXZu-00000-00000440-00000599 all right what's up internet reacting
awjB8bTCXZu-00001-00000600-00000799 today to pc memes pero parana
awjB8bTCXZu-00002-00000800-00001031 educational will also be explaining the
awjB8bTCXZu-00003-00001032-00001239 memes actually the pc memes are a really
awjB8bTCXZu-00004-00001240-00001543 good way to understand pc hardware and
awjB8bTCXZu-00005-00001544-00001751 just pc culture in general but i'll try
awjB8bTCXZu-00006-00001752-00001951 to keep the memes fun
awjB8bTCXZu-00007-00001952-00002439 kia mashado opens chrome again my dick
awjB8bTCXZu-00008-00002440-00003071 i'm tired
awjB8bTCXZu-00009-00003072-00003206 you don't actually want to be using
awjB8bTCXZu-00010-00003207-00003399 chrome for those kind of sites use
awjB8bTCXZu-00011-00003400-00003599 something like brave browser which cuts
awjB8bTCXZu-00012-00003600-00003854 out all of the tracking it makes things
awjB8bTCXZu-00013-00003855-00004143 load much faster learned from not a pro
awjB8bTCXZu-00014-00004144-00004351 i heard it from a friend why would i
awjB8bTCXZu-00015-00004352-00004486 enter your bedroom you're always looking
awjB8bTCXZu-00016-00004487-00004975 at the wallpaper
awjB8bTCXZu-00017-00004976-00005206 pro tip number two to find siri right so
awjB8bTCXZu-00018-00005207-00005447 it's a takeoff on the anakin padme meme
awjB8bTCXZu-00019-00005448-00005631 from episode two usually the way the
awjB8bTCXZu-00020-00005632-00005831 meme goes is that anakin says something
awjB8bTCXZu-00021-00005832-00006022 and padme has a good spin on it but
awjB8bTCXZu-00022-00006023-00006191 anakin just looks at her like what are
awjB8bTCXZu-00023-00006192-00006343 you talking about woman and then the
awjB8bTCXZu-00024-00006344-00006510 genius of this particular meme is that
awjB8bTCXZu-00025-00006511-00006670 they made it with sure and instead of
awjB8bTCXZu-00026-00006672-00006878 having to save his adopted daughter siri
awjB8bTCXZu-00027-00006879-00007087 what geralt or slash anakin is going to
awjB8bTCXZu-00028-00007088-00007295 do in this meme is to play gwen which is
awjB8bTCXZu-00029-00007295-00007534 a shout out to the game within a game
awjB8bTCXZu-00030-00007536-00007742 that they included in witcher which
awjB8bTCXZu-00031-00007743-00007934 became super popular that they made a
awjB8bTCXZu-00032-00007936-00008214 separate game just for gwent and anakin
awjB8bTCXZu-00033-00008215-00008431 as geralt kind of works actually i mean
awjB8bTCXZu-00034-00008432-00008646 you know building a pc after watching a
awjB8bTCXZu-00035-00008647-00008935 bunch of ltt videos five hours later
awjB8bTCXZu-00036-00008936-00009095 from rick and morty as you can kind of
awjB8bTCXZu-00037-00009096-00009255 guess from the meme this is from one of
awjB8bTCXZu-00038-00009256-00009471 the rick and morty episodes where they
awjB8bTCXZu-00039-00009472-00009567 think it's just gonna be a quick
awjB8bTCXZu-00040-00009568-00009703 adventure and when they get back it's
awjB8bTCXZu-00041-00009704-00009919 like oh i gotta claw my eyes out i can't
awjB8bTCXZu-00042-00009920-00010127 unsee what i just saw and the meme is
awjB8bTCXZu-00043-00010128-00010255 funny because pc building is kind of
awjB8bTCXZu-00044-00010256-00010446 like that you know you're super company
awjB8bTCXZu-00045-00010447-00010678 after watching the youtubers you know
awjB8bTCXZu-00046-00010679-00010895 build and like sober so
awjB8bTCXZu-00047-00010896-00011183 to be honest
awjB8bTCXZu-00048-00011184-00011342 youtube but when you're the one actually
awjB8bTCXZu-00049-00011343-00011542 putting in the cpu and having to arrange
awjB8bTCXZu-00050-00011543-00011799 the fans and doing the wiring
awjB8bTCXZu-00051-00011800-00012023 five hours will not be enough mark
awjB8bTCXZu-00052-00012024-00012183 wahlberg when you know nothing about
awjB8bTCXZu-00053-00012184-00012414 custom build keyboard hobby
awjB8bTCXZu-00054-00012415-00012774 layouts well rgb i need to join group
awjB8bTCXZu-00055-00012775-00012879 buys
awjB8bTCXZu-00056-00012880-00013111 and everything is expensive as hell i
awjB8bTCXZu-00057-00013112-00013271 know nothing about custom keyboards
awjB8bTCXZu-00058-00013272-00013375 although a lot of people have been
awjB8bTCXZu-00059-00013376-00013591 telling me to try them out and i i don't
awjB8bTCXZu-00060-00013591-00013775 know which movie this is from with mark
awjB8bTCXZu-00061-00013776-00013975 wahlberg pero so arena
awjB8bTCXZu-00062-00013976-00014151 keyboard enthusiast but this is exactly
awjB8bTCXZu-00063-00014152-00014335 how i feel about the custom keyboard
awjB8bTCXZu-00064-00014336-00014607 scene apparent sobrang complicated uh
awjB8bTCXZu-00065-00014608-00014783 but i i hear it's worth it everybody
awjB8bTCXZu-00066-00014784-00014943 keeps telling me it's worth it so i
awjB8bTCXZu-00067-00014944-00015127 might i might try it out eventually but
awjB8bTCXZu-00068-00015128-00015375 to be honest when outsider the scene is
awjB8bTCXZu-00069-00015376-00015727 completely undecipherable plus expensive
awjB8bTCXZu-00070-00015728-00015999 ass
awjB8bTCXZu-00071-00016000-00016166 avatar meme
awjB8bTCXZu-00072-00016168-00016303 avatar if you guys haven't watched that
awjB8bTCXZu-00073-00016304-00016511 series yet it's really recommended
awjB8bTCXZu-00074-00016512-00016694 anyway this particular meme refers to
awjB8bTCXZu-00075-00016695-00016903 the avatar state where the current
awjB8bTCXZu-00076-00016904-00017127 avatar can talk to all of his past
awjB8bTCXZu-00077-00017128-00017343 incarnations and get advice and it's
awjB8bTCXZu-00078-00017344-00017479 sort of like that when you jump into a
awjB8bTCXZu-00079-00017480-00017615 forum like you know you have a problem
awjB8bTCXZu-00080-00017616-00017886 in 2021 but with the magic of google you
awjB8bTCXZu-00081-00017887-00018286 go back to a forum from 2015
awjB8bTCXZu-00082-00018287-00018519 take tech forums like tom's hardware are
awjB8bTCXZu-00083-00018520-00018863 the avatar state of pc troubleshooting
awjB8bTCXZu-00084-00018864-00019007 and that kind of thinking is also why we
awjB8bTCXZu-00085-00019008-00019279 put up our own forum site pm dot hw
awjB8bTCXZu-00086-00019280-00019614 sugar dot ph para searchable sha unibank
awjB8bTCXZu-00087-00019615-00019863 forums
awjB8bTCXZu-00088-00019864-00020047 in the unsearchable by google so if
awjB8bTCXZu-00089-00020048-00020199 somebody has the same problem as you
awjB8bTCXZu-00090-00020200-00020391 india mahanapine solution even though
awjB8bTCXZu-00091-00020392-00020678 nasa goodnight by some long ago poster
awjB8bTCXZu-00092-00020679-00020983 years ago seemingly dead threads on tech
awjB8bTCXZu-00093-00020984-00021175 forums are a godsend you know you'll
awjB8bTCXZu-00094-00021176-00021486 find everything there 99 of the time now
awjB8bTCXZu-00095-00021487-00021735 turn off this video and go watch avatar
awjB8bTCXZu-00096-00021736-00021935 great series how long i thought the
awjB8bTCXZu-00097-00021936-00022207 pandemic was going to last
awjB8bTCXZu-00098-00022208-00022367 how long the pandemic has actually
awjB8bTCXZu-00099-00022368-00022583 lasted this is actually a very witty
awjB8bTCXZu-00100-00022584-00022719 meme because
awjB8bTCXZu-00101-00022720-00022886 generic psu
awjB8bTCXZu-00102-00022887-00022975 language
awjB8bTCXZu-00103-00022976-00023199 short term you think that it won't last
awjB8bTCXZu-00104-00023200-00023583 very long
awjB8bTCXZu-00105-00023584-00023807 it turned out
awjB8bTCXZu-00106-00023808-00024103 and that's the 80 plus rated psu at the
awjB8bTCXZu-00107-00024104-00024358 bottom the pandemic is lasting a lot
awjB8bTCXZu-00108-00024359-00024599 longer than we or a lot of people
awjB8bTCXZu-00109-00024600-00024783 thought it would can't do a meme sir act
awjB8bTCXZu-00110-00024784-00025014 without having a simpsons meme and this
awjB8bTCXZu-00111-00025015-00025183 one doesn't need much explanation you
awjB8bTCXZu-00112-00025184-00026702 all know the yumejo
awjB8bTCXZu-00113-00026704-00027183 x rtx 3090
awjB8bTCXZu-00114-00027183-00027607 balls hashtag humble brag so
awjB8bTCXZu-00115-00027608-00027870 in any fps game
awjB8bTCXZu-00116-00027872-00028670 load and you're ready to fire wallace
awjB8bTCXZu-00117-00028672-00028855 another great show invincible from
awjB8bTCXZu-00118-00028856-00029031 amazon and i don't want to spoil
awjB8bTCXZu-00119-00029032-00029374 anything but it's a superman story gone
awjB8bTCXZu-00120-00029375-00029558 wrong here the superman character is
awjB8bTCXZu-00121-00029560-00029887 talking to his son and he's telling him
awjB8bTCXZu-00122-00029888-00030039 referring to the earthlings to the
awjB8bTCXZu-00123-00030039-00030318 humans nah the power we have in one
awjB8bTCXZu-00124-00030319-00030543 little pinky finger is more than these
awjB8bTCXZu-00125-00030544-00030702 guys will ever have and they need all
awjB8bTCXZu-00126-00030703-00030918 their technology to just get a fraction
awjB8bTCXZu-00127-00030919-00031111 of the power we have i like this meme
awjB8bTCXZu-00128-00031112-00031318 because
awjB8bTCXZu-00129-00031319-00031607 young apple products
awjB8bTCXZu-00130-00031608-00031799 are pc products and the apple guys are
awjB8bTCXZu-00131-00031800-00031935 saying and
awjB8bTCXZu-00132-00031936-00032287 on pc parallel um puts a fraction of our
awjB8bTCXZu-00133-00032288-00032446 cost basically
awjB8bTCXZu-00134-00032447-00032959 meme apple products are overpriced as
awjB8bTCXZu-00135-00032960-00033287 apple effortlessly expensive my dad
awjB8bTCXZu-00136-00033288-00033455 couldn't find google chrome so i did
awjB8bTCXZu-00137-00033456-00033590 this for him you know it's a match of
awjB8bTCXZu-00138-00033591-00033727 different memes you got the spider-man
awjB8bTCXZu-00139-00033728-00033999 meme pointing you got the naguawalana
awjB8bTCXZu-00140-00034000-00034231 white lady pointing and you know guava
awjB8bTCXZu-00141-00034232-00034423 napa wrestler type pointing and of
awjB8bTCXZu-00142-00034424-00034671 course you have the sistine chapel god
awjB8bTCXZu-00143-00034672-00034918 figure pointing it's just really funny
awjB8bTCXZu-00144-00034919-00035262 kids gonna poke fun at the elders
awjB8bTCXZu-00145-00035263-00035431 what seems so simple for us because
awjB8bTCXZu-00146-00035432-00035639 we're used to tech is actually or can be
awjB8bTCXZu-00147-00035640-00036359 quite difficult for non-techies
awjB8bTCXZu-00148-00036360-00036887 double click
awjB8bTCXZu-00149-00036888-00037102 classic name from tom and jerry what it
awjB8bTCXZu-00150-00037103-00037287 feels like when you turn on the pc that
awjB8bTCXZu-00151-00037288-00037502 you built for the first time and that's
awjB8bTCXZu-00152-00037503-00037855 really how it sounds like
awjB8bTCXZu-00153-00037856-00038046 that first time you turn on your you
awjB8bTCXZu-00154-00038047-00038471 press the power talagang feeling
awjB8bTCXZu-00155-00038472-00038623 these are like the stages of grief i
awjB8bTCXZu-00156-00038624-00038799 don't know when somebody dies supposedly
awjB8bTCXZu-00157-00038800-00039023 you go through stages of grief ganitayon
awjB8bTCXZu-00158-00039024-00039207 it's fine to watch the cutscene for the
awjB8bTCXZu-00159-00039208-00039439 first time second time bahumalu
awjB8bTCXZu-00160-00039440-00039839 the third time yeah escape enter space
awjB8bTCXZu-00161-00039840-00040079 bar hold space bar i don't know why
awjB8bTCXZu-00162-00040080-00040374 developers don't give an easy way out of
awjB8bTCXZu-00163-00040375-00040718 the cut scenes spot on tong nato back in
awjB8bTCXZu-00164-00040719-00040918 the day multiplayer in the 90s there was
awjB8bTCXZu-00165-00040919-00041127 such a thing called hot seat where
awjB8bTCXZu-00166-00041128-00041327 concerned basing game you would take
awjB8bTCXZu-00167-00041328-00041774 turns
awjB8bTCXZu-00168-00041775-00041983 the next player would sit in the chair
awjB8bTCXZu-00169-00041984-00042246 so literally
awjB8bTCXZu-00170-00042247-00042390 although in this meme it's like they're
awjB8bTCXZu-00171-00042391-00042599 sharing a keyboard that also used to
awjB8bTCXZu-00172-00042600-00042774 happen and you can imagine if you're
awjB8bTCXZu-00173-00042775-00042999 trying to play something like a first
awjB8bTCXZu-00174-00043000-00043158 person shooter
awjB8bTCXZu-00175-00043159-00043327 sharing the same keyboard that was
awjB8bTCXZu-00176-00043328-00043774 indeed
awjB8bTCXZu-00177-00043775-00043983 take my money meme from futurama and
awjB8bTCXZu-00178-00043984-00044135 it's true we spend so much on computer
awjB8bTCXZu-00179-00044136-00044351 hardware put up the things uh actual
awjB8bTCXZu-00180-00044352-00044887 games grab it 30 dollars
awjB8bTCXZu-00181-00044888-00046174 30.
awjB8bTCXZu-00182-00046175-00046351 the free games you get from epic games
awjB8bTCXZu-00183-00046352-00046623 hindi morena
awjB8bTCXZu-00184-00046624-00046967 next team sale
awjB8bTCXZu-00185-00046968-00047207 it's okay man you spend on your ring buy
awjB8bTCXZu-00186-00047208-00047486 strategically the games excellent advice
awjB8bTCXZu-00187-00047487-00047639 from this meme to be honest i don't know
awjB8bTCXZu-00188-00047640-00047886 the origin you see this meme a lot like
awjB8bTCXZu-00189-00047887-00048143 oh and then ah please let me know in the
awjB8bTCXZu-00190-00048144-00048374 comments pero spot on advice
awjB8bTCXZu-00191-00048375-00048590 you're doing dual monitor it's not cost
awjB8bTCXZu-00192-00048591-00048855 efficient if you have two good monitors
awjB8bTCXZu-00193-00048856-00049030 you get one good one as your primary
awjB8bTCXZu-00194-00049031-00049302 monitor topsy second monitor mode naga
awjB8bTCXZu-00195-00049303-00049446 meeting malang daman pang check no
awjB8bTCXZu-00196-00049447-00049711 stocks punk secondary screen for email
awjB8bTCXZu-00197-00049712-00049935 that can be a cheap ass monitor hindi
awjB8bTCXZu-00198-00049936-00050086 calendar
awjB8bTCXZu-00199-00050087-00050271 so onpoint
awjB8bTCXZu-00200-00050272-00052166 punchbob meme and it's true
awjB8bTCXZu-00201-00052167-00052447 even in 2021 playing on the internet can
awjB8bTCXZu-00202-00052448-00052703 still be a real mess get revived me i
awjB8bTCXZu-00203-00052704-00052887 also don't know which anime this is from
awjB8bTCXZu-00204-00052888-00053047 but this really hits me in the fields
awjB8bTCXZu-00205-00053048-00053119 because
awjB8bTCXZu-00206-00053120-00053366 as some of you know sabranduman computer
awjB8bTCXZu-00207-00053367-00053575 still going strong and that's how i feel
awjB8bTCXZu-00208-00053576-00053791 about it at the end of the day or minsan
awjB8bTCXZu-00209-00053791-00054238 after running it for 36 hours
awjB8bTCXZu-00210-00054239-00054454 i just pat it and say good job war
awjB8bTCXZu-00211-00054455-00054815 machine hang on just a little bit longer
awjB8bTCXZu-00212-00054816-00055126 i'm tired boss dito keep going man
awjB8bTCXZu-00213-00055127-00055375 finally for the last meme the images are
awjB8bTCXZu-00214-00055376-00055575 sort of self-explanatory it's a in
awjB8bTCXZu-00215-00055576-00055887 the armor you've waited so long to buy
awjB8bTCXZu-00216-00055888-00056238 your expensive computer tapo
awjB8bTCXZu-00217-00056239-00056438 your achilles heel you know the one
awjB8bTCXZu-00218-00056439-00056791 in the armor is that out of stock
awjB8bTCXZu-00219-00056791-00057038 parts okay don't wait come on down to
awjB8bTCXZu-00220-00057039-00057215 hardware sugar and let's see what kind
awjB8bTCXZu-00221-00057216-00057479 of pc we can cook up for you
awjB8bTCXZu-00222-00057479-00057638 thanks for watching
awjB8bTCXZu-00223-00057639-00057830 and thank you to our top fans now for
awjB8bTCXZu-00224-00057832-00058071 the name
awjB8bTCXZu-00225-00058072-00058303 thank you to liam agnaye ian meru
awjB8bTCXZu-00226-00058304-00058582 richard don kinko itx addict john ruben
awjB8bTCXZu-00227-00058583-00058903 ocha christian espinoza and rafael james
awjB8bTCXZu-00228-00058904-00059324 thank you for supporting the channel
awurimyuMR8-00000-00000035-00000260 capsim at work or that man I have
awurimyuMR8-00001-00000261-00000526 located my real do nisuan come over
awurimyuMR8-00002-00000527-00000827 cousins and come to a poke him for boys
awurimyuMR8-00003-00000827-00001150 up at 6am nap go got him go ahead Adam
awurimyuMR8-00004-00001151-00001567 can put to a good man and I have
awurimyuMR8-00005-00001568-00002159 jen i'm gonna kick up my bed he doesn't
awurimyuMR8-00006-00002160-00003164 can lay out solid i'm a venti latte
awurimyuMR8-00007-00003165-00003527 uncanny valley of all good people create
awurimyuMR8-00008-00003528-00004456 three sang and answer my hitman
awurimyuMR8-00009-00004457-00004896 and Matt bank on book em may have gotten
awurimyuMR8-00010-00004897-00005203 me that's not quite high a wish and go
awurimyuMR8-00011-00005204-00005692 nany penitence of my glass dome it into
awurimyuMR8-00012-00005693-00005922 a boomkin bang bang bang I have people
awurimyuMR8-00013-00005923-00006411 pnb tech boom doing to the constants and
awurimyuMR8-00014-00006412-00006831 may not i became quite a pop we didn't
awurimyuMR8-00015-00006833-00007468 mean have gone so let me go to be nice
awurimyuMR8-00016-00007469-00008023 don't go poking icon nicosia pinson you
awurimyuMR8-00017-00008023-00008248 come to book him have drama jacobs on
awurimyuMR8-00018-00008249-00008733 your vaginas and repeat book and I have
awurimyuMR8-00019-00008734-00009070 three songs so negative attention we do
awurimyuMR8-00020-00009071-00009418 and blue a twix a coupon ban have any go
awurimyuMR8-00021-00009419-00009799 away kit boom comes I'm doin t locating
awurimyuMR8-00022-00009800-00010146 and you buy boy engine boom son a kiss
awurimyuMR8-00023-00010147-00010710 on my tongue tongue and my poop mental
awurimyuMR8-00024-00010711-00011584 Clapham yarn cup have some nicotine eat
awurimyuMR8-00025-00011585-00011842 em khong children what I did back and he
awurimyuMR8-00026-00011843-00012174 coaches saying let him come choose a cup
awurimyuMR8-00027-00012175-00012813 of cake on pi pika my thing and you nap
awurimyuMR8-00028-00012813-00013102 so this is the negative in pump of
awurimyuMR8-00029-00013103-00013347 comcast attempt on Kong to alabang nap
awurimyuMR8-00030-00013348-00013594 blew a lip on display option the ton
awurimyuMR8-00031-00013594-00014071 napco Jenna can put bit cancer dampen
awurimyuMR8-00032-00014072-00014619 come to a good one
awurimyuMR8-00033-00014619-00014941 today on yahoo it's been some nut and
awurimyuMR8-00034-00014941-00015280 poke him window consumer tom i have any
awurimyuMR8-00035-00015281-00015531 girl went boom conditioning and yo yeah
awurimyuMR8-00036-00015532-00015891 i'll up it nada acabo cam said that
awurimyuMR8-00037-00015893-00016278 Micah spin city hope that you only today
awurimyuMR8-00038-00016279-00016597 what happen I have any ketchup in to at
awurimyuMR8-00039-00016598-00016789 least didn't come come some people call
awurimyuMR8-00040-00016790-00017028 be doing depsang bang I'm open would
awurimyuMR8-00041-00017029-00017392 move to anything and nice so catching
awurimyuMR8-00042-00017393-00017677 and I have quarter bang pinworm oh and
awurimyuMR8-00043-00017678-00018022 van klinken home instead this I position
awurimyuMR8-00044-00018023-00018297 animation absa light show or ebony in
awurimyuMR8-00045-00018298-00018975 hub set my apple juice addicted and he
awurimyuMR8-00046-00018976-00019203 got even looser yes slide what what
awurimyuMR8-00047-00019204-00019575 thumbnail and then of course is visiting
awurimyuMR8-00048-00019576-00019966 too young slight slight anxiety about
awurimyuMR8-00049-00019967-00020175 Mickey's a light that I shall I me
awurimyuMR8-00050-00020176-00020928 nothing pending I bands may have the
awurimyuMR8-00051-00020929-00021111 past the need i hope at the pin 20
awurimyuMR8-00052-00021112-00021574 celina have any go chasing up picking up
awurimyuMR8-00053-00021575-00021892 to us ride west seneca no babe k
awurimyuMR8-00054-00021893-00022192 facility rosalyn waiting and you would
awurimyuMR8-00055-00022193-00023086 have had to a thumbnail the key timid
awurimyuMR8-00056-00023087-00023308 una soda cans and Akane have been twenty
awurimyuMR8-00057-00023309-00023603 niganda can do better bank on were to
awurimyuMR8-00058-00023604-00024015 any ketchup in cook on human t Jenica
awurimyuMR8-00059-00024016-00024222 chat and they can look at the bank on
awurimyuMR8-00060-00024223-00024505 what tool you can do parkour Popkin why
awurimyuMR8-00061-00024506-00024780 let me nap cause a madea cocoon
awurimyuMR8-00062-00024781-00025303 cattleman I you too funny so that I'm
awurimyuMR8-00063-00025304-00025659 fine haha pictured is it could happen
awurimyuMR8-00064-00025660-00026040 texana lewis hodda ban epic 0 and
awurimyuMR8-00065-00026041-00026200 negative today insulin a console I
awurimyuMR8-00066-00026201-00026508 sequencing and you may have were right
awurimyuMR8-00067-00026508-00026833 don't amend it is electrical I may have
awurimyuMR8-00068-00026833-00027293 sex toy demos to life
awurimyuMR8-00069-00027294-00027618 at matter depends on this kid and
awurimyuMR8-00070-00027619-00027870 joy in 20 is gonna pimp and piquillo and
awurimyuMR8-00071-00027870-00028164 it's a lion have low and not no pain I
awurimyuMR8-00072-00028164-00028514 have car and he go me buy you enough
awurimyuMR8-00073-00028516-00028857 away we'll ask elena te lo some can vent
awurimyuMR8-00074-00028858-00029169 it I have not your wife and you got
awurimyuMR8-00075-00029170-00029523 somebody away due back off like an
awurimyuMR8-00076-00029524-00030279 absentee dad sent that man so this song
awurimyuMR8-00077-00030280-00030531 have any got to pin poems I'm not but
awurimyuMR8-00078-00030532-00030936 bit no do miss elizabeth the key item
awurimyuMR8-00079-00030937-00031326 can today inca click link on my tongue
awurimyuMR8-00080-00031327-00031506 can hit the dango quickening kind of
awurimyuMR8-00081-00031507-00031902 have to so did do it with reasonable to
awurimyuMR8-00082-00031902-00032268 yo coach at forgot little bit catching
awurimyuMR8-00083-00032269-00032700 and i have that man i mean ii open boom
awurimyuMR8-00084-00032701-00033033 coming indigo child when they can come
awurimyuMR8-00085-00033034-00033258 in there haven't and i have me doing
awurimyuMR8-00086-00033259-00034032 anything is now so this is situ- into a
awurimyuMR8-00087-00034033-00034662 moon saliva to a Buick at me up called
awurimyuMR8-00088-00034663-00034986 as a manager yes look bad Cassidy
awurimyuMR8-00089-00034987-00035208 important goal net as a Lycan lord I I
awurimyuMR8-00090-00035209-00035483 have to me the white items in a Cell i
awurimyuMR8-00091-00035484-00036071 plan to a boom to me Gretchen thinkin ab
awurimyuMR8-00092-00036072-00036492 since i have boom lon qua Tony cuz when
awurimyuMR8-00093-00036493-00036747 twenties Rocco come can yo yo celina
awurimyuMR8-00094-00036748-00037056 halua to a su control and he go chase
awurimyuMR8-00095-00037057-00037404 him up yo hey I Nigel cancer dampen home
awurimyuMR8-00096-00037405-00037706 slightly love commenting i doona
awurimyuMR8-00097-00037707-00038241 negative in Super Cobra clock Kong to ok
awurimyuMR8-00098-00038242-00038490 Microsoft PowerPoint opposites am I have
awurimyuMR8-00099-00038491-00038811 call an excellent thing ending a they're
awurimyuMR8-00100-00038812-00039327 located ID and they will cost a pie
aznwQBDf6dy-00000-00002587-00002815 [Music]
aznwQBDf6dy-00001-00002816-00004279 foreign
aznwQBDf6dy-00002-00004280-00005116 foreign
aznwQBDf6dy-00003-00005117-00005670 [Music]
aznwQBDf6dy-00004-00005671-00006210 me
aznwQBDf6dy-00005-00006211-00006690 [Applause]
aznwQBDf6dy-00006-00006691-00007511 [Music]
aznwQBDf6dy-00007-00007512-00009094 [Music]
aznwQBDf6dy-00008-00009095-00009452 [Applause]
aznwQBDf6dy-00009-00009453-00009887 [Music]
aznwQBDf6dy-00010-00009888-00010846 foreign
aznwQBDf6dy-00012-00014991-00015909 foreign
aznwQBDf6dy-00013-00015910-00016133 [Music]
aznwQBDf6dy-00014-00016134-00017373 [Applause]
aznwQBDf6dy-00015-00017374-00017839 [Music]
aznwQBDf6dy-00016-00017840-00020587 foreign
aznwQBDf6dy-00017-00020588-00021192 [Music]
aznwQBDf6dy-00018-00021193-00021305 [Music]
aznwQBDf6dy-00019-00021306-00022327 [Applause]
aznwQBDf6dy-00020-00022328-00023038 foreign
aznwQBDf6dy-00021-00023039-00023830 [Music]
aznwQBDf6dy-00022-00023831-00025127 foreign
aznwQBDf6dy-00023-00025128-00026127 foreign
aznwQBDf6dy-00025-00031200-00031408 you
a_67TGpK4eA-00000-00000051-00000359 the 1864 Democratic National Convention
a_67TGpK4eA-00001-00000360-00000599 was held at the amphitheater in Chicago
a_67TGpK4eA-00002-00000600-00000811 Illinois the convention nominated Major
a_67TGpK4eA-00003-00000812-00001022 General George B McClellan from New
a_67TGpK4eA-00004-00001023-00001168 Jersey for president and representative
a_67TGpK4eA-00005-00001169-00001444 George H Pendleton of Ohio for vice
a_67TGpK4eA-00006-00001445-00001792 president McClellan aged 37 at the time
a_67TGpK4eA-00007-00001793-00002017 of the convention and Pendleton aged 39
a_67TGpK4eA-00008-00002018-00002218 are the youngest presidential ticket
a_67TGpK4eA-00009-00002219-00002931 ever nominated as of 2016
a_67TGpK4eA-00010-00002932-00003456 topic background
a_67TGpK4eA-00011-00003457-00003711 the Democratic Party was bitterly split
a_67TGpK4eA-00012-00003711-00003888 between the war Democrats and the peace
a_67TGpK4eA-00013-00003889-00004131 Democrats also making matters
a_67TGpK4eA-00014-00004132-00004302 complicated were the factions that
a_67TGpK4eA-00015-00004303-00004517 existed among the peace Democrats
a_67TGpK4eA-00016-00004518-00004773 moderate peace Democrats who supported
a_67TGpK4eA-00017-00004774-00004989 the war against the Confederacy such as
a_67TGpK4eA-00018-00004990-00005166 Horatio Seymour were preaching the
a_67TGpK4eA-00019-00005167-00005439 wisdom of a negotiated peace after
a_67TGpK4eA-00020-00005440-00005619 Gettysburg when it was clear the South
a_67TGpK4eA-00021-00005620-00005811 could no longer win the war moderate
a_67TGpK4eA-00022-00005812-00006036 peace Democrats proposed a negotiated
a_67TGpK4eA-00023-00006037-00006209 peace that would secure union victory
a_67TGpK4eA-00024-00006210-00006453 they believed this was the best course
a_67TGpK4eA-00025-00006454-00006633 of action because an armistice could
a_67TGpK4eA-00026-00006634-00006798 finish the war without destroying the
a_67TGpK4eA-00027-00006798-00007089 South radical peace Democrats known as
a_67TGpK4eA-00028-00007090-00007317 copperheads such as Thomas H Seymour
a_67TGpK4eA-00029-00007318-00007506 declared the war to be a failure and
a_67TGpK4eA-00030-00007506-00007644 favored an immediate end to hostilities
a_67TGpK4eA-00031-00007645-00008371 without securing Union victory
a_67TGpK4eA-00032-00008372-00008876 topic platform
a_67TGpK4eA-00033-00008877-00009095 on the first day of the convention a
a_67TGpK4eA-00034-00009096-00009398 peace platform was adopted McClellan
a_67TGpK4eA-00035-00009399-00009502 the frontrunner for the Democratic
a_67TGpK4eA-00036-00009503-00009766 nomination was personally opposed to a
a_67TGpK4eA-00037-00009767-00010052 peace platform McClellan supported the
a_67TGpK4eA-00038-00010053-00010267 continuation of the war and restoration
a_67TGpK4eA-00039-00010268-00010424 of the Union but the party platform
a_67TGpK4eA-00040-00010425-00010606 written by Copperhead Clement
a_67TGpK4eA-00041-00010607-00010756 Vallandigham was opposed to this
a_67TGpK4eA-00042-00010757-00011313 position
a_67TGpK4eA-00043-00011314-00011899 topic presidential nomination
a_67TGpK4eA-00044-00011900-00012239 you
a_67TGpK4eA-00045-00012240-00012819 topic presidential candidates
a_67TGpK4eA-00046-00012821-00013160 you
a_67TGpK4eA-00047-00013161-00013665 topic declined
a_67TGpK4eA-00048-00013666-00013922 General George B McClellan and former
a_67TGpK4eA-00049-00013924-00014136 Connecticut Governor Thomas H Seymour
a_67TGpK4eA-00050-00014137-00014357 vied for the presidential nomination in
a_67TGpK4eA-00051-00014358-00014591 addition friends of Horatio Seymour
a_67TGpK4eA-00052-00014593-00014811 insisted on placing his name before the
a_67TGpK4eA-00053-00014812-00015047 convention but on the day before the
a_67TGpK4eA-00054-00015049-00015243 convention commenced Horatio Seymour
a_67TGpK4eA-00055-00015244-00015435 announced positively that he would not
a_67TGpK4eA-00056-00015436-00015729 be a candidate nonetheless a portion of
a_67TGpK4eA-00057-00015730-00015927 the Illinois delegation placed Seymour's
a_67TGpK4eA-00058-00015928-00016144 name in nomination during the convention
a_67TGpK4eA-00059-00016146-00016389 Seymour the permanent chairman at the
a_67TGpK4eA-00060-00016390-00016611 Democratic National Convention declared
a_67TGpK4eA-00061-00016612-00016824 that the Illinois delegate was not in
a_67TGpK4eA-00062-00016825-00017058 order since a different motion was
a_67TGpK4eA-00063-00017059-00017208 already under discussion other
a_67TGpK4eA-00064-00017209-00017361 candidates were placed in nomination
a_67TGpK4eA-00065-00017362-00017603 before eventually being withdrawn
a_67TGpK4eA-00066-00017604-00017904 senator Lazarus W Powell was placed in
a_67TGpK4eA-00067-00017905-00018105 nomination by the Delaware delegation
a_67TGpK4eA-00068-00018106-00018333 but mr. Powell personally asked that his
a_67TGpK4eA-00069-00018334-00018507 name be withdrawn since he believed the
a_67TGpK4eA-00070-00018508-00018672 eventual Democratic presidential
a_67TGpK4eA-00071-00018673-00018894 candidate should come from one of the
a_67TGpK4eA-00072-00018895-00019224 non-slaveholding states amid great
a_67TGpK4eA-00073-00019225-00019476 applause a portion of the Kentucky
a_67TGpK4eA-00074-00019477-00019671 delegation placed the name of former
a_67TGpK4eA-00075-00019672-00019854 president Franklin Pierce before the
a_67TGpK4eA-00076-00019855-00020082 convention but Pierce's name was
a_67TGpK4eA-00077-00020083-00020262 withdrawn from consideration when a
a_67TGpK4eA-00078-00020263-00020439 delegate revealed that he had received
a_67TGpK4eA-00079-00020440-00020622 both written and verbal instructions
a_67TGpK4eA-00080-00020623-00020796 from the former president stating that
a_67TGpK4eA-00081-00020797-00020955 he did not wish to be presented as a
a_67TGpK4eA-00082-00020956-00021183 candidate after a revised first ballot
a_67TGpK4eA-00083-00021184-00021417 McClellan award Democrat was nominated
a_67TGpK4eA-00084-00021418-00021717 over the Copperhead Thomas H Seymour the
a_67TGpK4eA-00085-00021718-00021927 motion to have McClellan's nomination be
a_67TGpK4eA-00086-00021928-00022564 declared unanimous was carried
a_67TGpK4eA-00087-00022565-00023190 topic vice presidential nomination
a_67TGpK4eA-00088-00023191-00023541 you
a_67TGpK4eA-00089-00023542-00024147 topic vice presidential candidates
a_67TGpK4eA-00090-00024148-00024493 you
a_67TGpK4eA-00091-00024494-00024987 topic declined
a_67TGpK4eA-00092-00024988-00025242 eight names were placed in nomination
a_67TGpK4eA-00093-00025243-00025512 George H Pendleton James Guthrie Lazarus
a_67TGpK4eA-00094-00025513-00025743 W Powell George W Cass
a_67TGpK4eA-00095-00025744-00026031 John D cotton Daniel W Voorhees Augustus
a_67TGpK4eA-00096-00026032-00026339 C Dodge and John S Phelps following the
a_67TGpK4eA-00097-00026341-00026535 first ballot roll call the names of
a_67TGpK4eA-00098-00026536-00026754 Guthrie Powell Katan and Phelps were
a_67TGpK4eA-00099-00026755-00026952 withdrawn from consideration when it was
a_67TGpK4eA-00100-00026952-00027099 revealed none of them desired the
a_67TGpK4eA-00101-00027100-00027360 nomination before the first ballot could
a_67TGpK4eA-00102-00027361-00027573 be finalized 70 delegates who had
a_67TGpK4eA-00103-00027574-00027705 supported one of the withdrawn
a_67TGpK4eA-00104-00027706-00027867 candidates shifted their votes to
a_67TGpK4eA-00105-00027868-00028143 Pendleton as a result Pendleton was
a_67TGpK4eA-00106-00028144-00028311 supported by a majority of the delegates
a_67TGpK4eA-00107-00028312-00028508 when the vote for the first ballot was
a_67TGpK4eA-00108-00028510-00028739 finalized with the exception of
a_67TGpK4eA-00109-00028741-00028941 Pendleton the remaining contenders were
a_67TGpK4eA-00110-00028942-00029142 favorite son candidates who only had the
a_67TGpK4eA-00111-00029143-00029388 support of their home states during the
a_67TGpK4eA-00112-00029389-00029580 second ballot roll call each state
a_67TGpK4eA-00113-00029581-00029758 recorded its vote for Pendleton
a_67TGpK4eA-00114-00029760-00030033 Pendleton a close associate of the
a_67TGpK4eA-00115-00030033-00030227 Copperhead Clement Vallandigham was an
a_67TGpK4eA-00116-00030229-00030377 anti-war representative from the
a_67TGpK4eA-00117-00030379-00030683 electoral rich state of Ohio since the
a_67TGpK4eA-00118-00030685-00030897 Democrats were divided by issues of war
a_67TGpK4eA-00119-00030898-00031083 and peace Pendleton's well-known and
a_67TGpK4eA-00120-00031083-00031269 vehement opposition to the Union war
a_67TGpK4eA-00121-00031270-00031907 effort balanced the ticket
a_67TGpK4eA-00122-00031908-00032435 topic see also
a_67TGpK4eA-00123-00032436-00032705 history of the United States Democratic
a_67TGpK4eA-00124-00032706-00032992 Party list of Democratic national
a_67TGpK4eA-00125-00032993-00033424 conventions u.s. presidential nomination
a_67TGpK4eA-00126-00033425-00033824 convention 1864 Republican National
a_67TGpK4eA-00127-00033825-00034139 Convention United States presidential
a_67TGpK4eA-00128-00034140-00034493 election 1864
aAVQJ97HbXy-00001-00003447-00003885 do
aAVQJ97HbXy-00002-00003886-00005054 [Music]
aAVQJ97HbXy-00003-00005055-00005264 you
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aECqlGGSjRM-00001-00000606-00001043 two versions Tom bomb studio Tom monster
aECqlGGSjRM-00002-00001044-00001834 and Tom harmony today I teach some
aECqlGGSjRM-00003-00001835-00002363 lesson about the ad FS into the screen
aECqlGGSjRM-00004-00002364-00003172 and I this a passive story about the
aECqlGGSjRM-00005-00003173-00004138 right to attach the tripod and some
aECqlGGSjRM-00006-00004139-00004829 snack I I want to I want to cry no
aECqlGGSjRM-00007-00004830-00005426 island in the sea if you want to to rise
aECqlGGSjRM-00008-00005427-00005975 the island in the sea a separate many
aECqlGGSjRM-00009-00005976-00006484 layer in in the timeline you can add
aECqlGGSjRM-00010-00006486-00007781 layer again island
aECqlGGSjRM-00011-00007781-00008404 I asked Leila lion and I can add the
aECqlGGSjRM-00012-00008405-00009448 empty peg in sir Sam okay now I choose a
aECqlGGSjRM-00013-00009449-00010172 SunTrust I see like and I imagine the
aECqlGGSjRM-00014-00010173-00010639 island in the sea and sand of the Chi
aECqlGGSjRM-00015-00010640-00010976 your love may need hot rock
aECqlGGSjRM-00016-00010977-00011666 okay um good look color palette
aECqlGGSjRM-00017-00011667-00012359 okay color palette you can choose the
aECqlGGSjRM-00018-00012360-00012508 color color
aECqlGGSjRM-00019-00012509-00012748 [Music]
aECqlGGSjRM-00020-00012749-00014483 43:23 okay now I can
aECqlGGSjRM-00021-00014484-00015816 okay
aECqlGGSjRM-00022-00015816-00016404 you can draw flexible and spread over
aECqlGGSjRM-00023-00016405-00017109 areas camera okay so now I can draw hi
aECqlGGSjRM-00024-00017110-00018830 Earth's Island
aECqlGGSjRM-00025-00018831-00019329 okay
aECqlGGSjRM-00026-00019330-00019630 oh yeah
aECqlGGSjRM-00027-00019631-00020792 and what not
aECqlGGSjRM-00028-00020793-00021364 because the island the same walk
aECqlGGSjRM-00029-00021365-00022274 nobody hi so again
aECqlGGSjRM-00030-00022275-00022727 i Prince color by crowd in the item and
aECqlGGSjRM-00031-00022728-00023570 now I can swim Brock swim Porter oh okay
aECqlGGSjRM-00032-00023571-00024641 in two colors okay color you can learn
aECqlGGSjRM-00033-00024642-00026152 more the line here
aECqlGGSjRM-00034-00026152-00026518 at least tampon video tampons do or
aECqlGGSjRM-00035-00026519-00026980 support many many element and many
aECqlGGSjRM-00036-00026981-00027439 function for you to get moving
aECqlGGSjRM-00037-00027439-00028661 captain for cut a movie focus okay
aECqlGGSjRM-00038-00028662-00028943 another Island I can change the color
aECqlGGSjRM-00039-00028944-00029376 for Island father walk island and some
aECqlGGSjRM-00040-00029377-00030145 Cape from Island I can down here so I
aECqlGGSjRM-00041-00030146-00031013 can quit and I choose the option right
aECqlGGSjRM-00042-00031014-00031901 in
aECqlGGSjRM-00043-00031902-00033614 okay I can add some color middle
aECqlGGSjRM-00044-00033615-00035065 okay some rope here I can
aECqlGGSjRM-00045-00035066-00036134 now I can choose some ofsome color
aECqlGGSjRM-00046-00036135-00036569 I can change some color for the
aECqlGGSjRM-00047-00036570-00037520 injecting the island
aECqlGGSjRM-00048-00037521-00039645 you see like the a dropper too
aECqlGGSjRM-00049-00039646-00040294 now into now it can
aECqlGGSjRM-00050-00040295-00040772 drops you can draw some detail for the
aECqlGGSjRM-00051-00040773-00042224 Wow
aECqlGGSjRM-00052-00042225-00042581 after I premix the island I can add some
aECqlGGSjRM-00053-00042582-00042950 white in the sea for everyone if re
aECqlGGSjRM-00055-00047036-00047579 I'll free nice Island and I'm some now I
aECqlGGSjRM-00056-00047580-00047982 can add some mother Qi in the TV for the
aECqlGGSjRM-00057-00047983-00049157 island again
aECqlGGSjRM-00058-00049158-00049677 in the chair you can learn
aECqlGGSjRM-00059-00049678-00050433 like this and inter-cell
aECqlGGSjRM-00060-00050434-00051168 now I can do some chain yeah
aECqlGGSjRM-00061-00051169-00051464 because of Tom bomb still very useful
aECqlGGSjRM-00062-00051465-00051942 better than Moho you can using Moho if
aECqlGGSjRM-00063-00051944-00052653 you cannot love my brass battle you can
aECqlGGSjRM-00064-00052654-00053215 crawl by sip bishop you can well in the
aECqlGGSjRM-00065-00053216-00053607 strike and combine in very difficult for
aECqlGGSjRM-00066-00053608-00053947 everyone to know everything for the idol
aECqlGGSjRM-00067-00053948-00054513 so now I can go to chi inside the island
aECqlGGSjRM-00068-00054514-00054748 I some tea
aECqlGGSjRM-00069-00054749-00055387 I can choose some kind of father but of
aECqlGGSjRM-00070-00055388-00056362 the Chi you can do mean by X key zum-zum
aECqlGGSjRM-00071-00056363-00057225 how nice Zeki it price and heat okay now
aECqlGGSjRM-00072-00057226-00058384 you can rotate by rate see tip is a key
aECqlGGSjRM-00073-00058385-00059359 okay you listen about that you press C C
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aECqlGGSjRM-00083-00074425-00075547 Jean I can free pouring where you are
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aECqlGGSjRM-00089-00098012-00098631 I can feel the pain color
aECqlGGSjRM-00093-00110180-00111180 okay now I can see
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aECqlGGSjRM-00103-00120645-00121608 smaller before okay now I can
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aECqlGGSjRM-00106-00123014-00123301 they look very beautiful and now I can
aECqlGGSjRM-00107-00123302-00124388 Atlas see you around the island
aECqlGGSjRM-00108-00124389-00124933 I hope everyone attend me don't listen
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aECqlGGSjRM-00129-00145712-00146267 okay so everyone have a look
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aECqlGGSjRM-00134-00149424-00151971 okay the map again again
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aECqlGGSjRM-00146-00162665-00163342 okay
aECqlGGSjRM-00147-00163343-00164000 after that I
aECqlGGSjRM-00149-00168873-00169367 is a scale
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aECqlGGSjRM-00153-00171548-00172679 for the faraway okay
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aECqlGGSjRM-00155-00172976-00174239 now obviously
aECqlGGSjRM-00156-00174240-00174638 you look earlier at the mass get a
aECqlGGSjRM-00157-00174639-00175830 master way inside Anna
aECqlGGSjRM-00158-00175831-00176772 you can HR some some island inside made
aECqlGGSjRM-00159-00176773-00177716 IgAN okay so now lesson today i i have
aECqlGGSjRM-00160-00177717-00178214 teaching for everyone I hope everyone
aECqlGGSjRM-00161-00178215-00178740 surprise for me and support for me thank
aECqlGGSjRM-00162-00178741-00178845 you very much
aECqlGGSjRM-00163-00178846-00179813 I feel it's a lesson in here
aECqlGGSjRM-00164-00179814-00180464 now again see
aECqlGGSjRM-00165-00180465-00181908 I danced
aECqlGGSjRM-00166-00181909-00182420 now I overview a lid
aECqlGGSjRM-00167-00182421-00182937 okay
aECqlGGSjRM-00168-00182938-00183458 now why inside I
aECqlGGSjRM-00169-00183459-00184216 okay
aECqlGGSjRM-00170-00184217-00184666 thank you father was watching me
aFDRXSNuQGY-00000-00000049-00000291 the European molecular biology
aFDRXSNuQGY-00001-00000292-00000507 organization EMBO is a professional
aFDRXSNuQGY-00002-00000508-00000776 organization of more than 1,800 life
aFDRXSNuQGY-00003-00000777-00001056 scientists its goal is to promote
aFDRXSNuQGY-00004-00001057-00001241 research in life science and enable
aFDRXSNuQGY-00005-00001242-00001387 international exchange between
aFDRXSNuQGY-00006-00001388-00001704 scientists it organizes courses
aFDRXSNuQGY-00007-00001705-00001967 workshops and conferences publishes five
aFDRXSNuQGY-00008-00001968-00002145 scientific journals and supports
aFDRXSNuQGY-00009-00002146-00002438 individual scientists and projects the
aFDRXSNuQGY-00010-00002439-00002750 organization was founded in 1964 and as
aFDRXSNuQGY-00011-00002751-00002915 a founding member of the initiative for
aFDRXSNuQGY-00012-00002916-00003224 science in Europe as of 2016 the
aFDRXSNuQGY-00013-00003225-00003425 director of embo is maria leptin a
aFDRXSNuQGY-00014-00003426-00003597 developmental biologist at the
aFDRXSNuQGY-00015-00003597-00004292 University of Cologne Germany
aFDRXSNuQGY-00016-00004293-00004954 topic EMBO conferences and journals
aFDRXSNuQGY-00017-00004955-00005179 EMBO organizes over 90 meetings
aFDRXSNuQGY-00018-00005180-00005377 attracting more than eleven thousand
aFDRXSNuQGY-00019-00005378-00005701 participants every year EMBO publishes
aFDRXSNuQGY-00020-00005702-00005911 five peer-reviewed scientific journals
aFDRXSNuQGY-00021-00005912-00006193 the embo journal EMBO reports molecular
aFDRXSNuQGY-00022-00006194-00006313 systems biology
aFDRXSNuQGY-00023-00006314-00006553 EMBO molecular medicine and life science
aFDRXSNuQGY-00024-00006554-00006784 alliance these span a broad spectrum of
aFDRXSNuQGY-00025-00006784-00007466 molecular biology topics
aFDRXSNuQGY-00026-00007467-00008114 topic EMBO awards and fellowships
aFDRXSNuQGY-00027-00008115-00008345 EMBO confers several awards and prizes
aFDRXSNuQGY-00028-00008346-00008630 including embo membership as a
aFDRXSNuQGY-00029-00008631-00008951 prestigious award granted annually the
aFDRXSNuQGY-00030-00008952-00009167 embo gold medal is awarded annually in
aFDRXSNuQGY-00031-00009168-00009386 recognition of significant contributions
aFDRXSNuQGY-00032-00009387-00009536 of European researchers to the
aFDRXSNuQGY-00033-00009537-00009703 advancement of science
aFDRXSNuQGY-00034-00009704-00010031 EMBO also Awards grants to scientists
aFDRXSNuQGY-00035-00010032-00010265 these include postdoctoral fellowships
aFDRXSNuQGY-00036-00010266-00010559 over 2,500 fellowships awarded since
aFDRXSNuQGY-00037-00010560-00010901 2001 Young Investigator grants over 300
aFDRXSNuQGY-00038-00010902-00011147 group leader grants awarded since 2001
aFDRXSNuQGY-00039-00011148-00011507 and travel grants the fabs embo women in
aFDRXSNuQGY-00040-00011508-00011669 science award highlights major
aFDRXSNuQGY-00041-00011670-00011909 contributions by female scientists to
aFDRXSNuQGY-00042-00011910-00012185 life sciences research winners of the
aFDRXSNuQGY-00043-00012186-00012368 award our inspiring role models for
aFDRXSNuQGY-00044-00012369-00012601 future generations of women in science
aFDRXSNuQGY-00045-00012602-00012887 the award is a joint initiative of embo
aFDRXSNuQGY-00046-00012888-00013024 and the Federation of European
aFDRXSNuQGY-00047-00013025-00013256 biochemical societies PHEVs
aFDRXSNuQGY-00048-00013257-00013571 the winner receives 10,000 euro a bronze
aFDRXSNuQGY-00049-00013572-00013808 statue by Dutch artist Marlo's ear Dhin
aFDRXSNuQGY-00050-00013809-00013976 and the opportunity to give a plenary
aFDRXSNuQGY-00051-00013977-00014647 lecture at the feds Congress
aFDRXSNuQGY-00052-00014649-00015212 topic history of EMBO
aFDRXSNuQGY-00053-00015213-00015446 the European molecular biology
aFDRXSNuQGY-00054-00015447-00015653 organization EMBO was officially
aFDRXSNuQGY-00055-00015654-00015950 launched in July 1964 after a group of
aFDRXSNuQGY-00056-00015951-00016160 European biologists had discussed the
aFDRXSNuQGY-00057-00016161-00016376 idea earlier at a meeting Ravello in
aFDRXSNuQGY-00058-00016377-00016628 that meeting the initial goals of embo
aFDRXSNuQGY-00059-00016629-00016829 were set which consisted of creating a
aFDRXSNuQGY-00060-00016830-00017027 Central European laboratory for life
aFDRXSNuQGY-00061-00017028-00017210 sciences and increased scientific
aFDRXSNuQGY-00062-00017211-00017390 interactions between researchers in
aFDRXSNuQGY-00063-00017391-00017681 Europe at the Ravello meeting max Perutz
aFDRXSNuQGY-00064-00017682-00017888 was elected as the first embo chairman
aFDRXSNuQGY-00065-00017889-00018055 and John Kendrew as Secretary General
aFDRXSNuQGY-00066-00018056-00018386 initially 140 biologists were elected
aFDRXSNuQGY-00067-00018387-00018683 EMBO members in in 1969 the European
aFDRXSNuQGY-00068-00018684-00018974 molecular biology conference en bici was
aFDRXSNuQGY-00069-00018975-00019190 set up as a political body with 14
aFDRXSNuQGY-00070-00019191-00019562 countries as initial members since 1964
aFDRXSNuQGY-00071-00019563-00019790 scientists have been elected annually as
aFDRXSNuQGY-00072-00019791-00019997 members of M Bo based on excellence in
aFDRXSNuQGY-00073-00019998-00020228 research there are currently more than
aFDRXSNuQGY-00074-00020229-00020483 1,800 members of the European molecular
aFDRXSNuQGY-00075-00020484-00020702 biology organization eighty-eight of
aFDRXSNuQGY-00076-00020703-00020981 whom have received the Nobel Prize as of
aFDRXSNuQGY-00077-00020982-00021323 2018 the EMB C has 30 member states to
aFDRXSNuQGY-00078-00021324-00021569 associate Member States India Singapore
aFDRXSNuQGY-00079-00021570-00021914 and to cooperation partners chile co and
aFDRXSNuQGY-00080-00021915-00022256 i CYT taiwan most and academia sinica
aFDRXSNuQGY-00081-00022257-00022555 in 1982 the embo journal was launched in
aFDRXSNuQGY-00082-00022556-00022868 1986 the embo gold medal was established
aFDRXSNuQGY-00083-00022869-00023189 an annual award for young scientists the
aFDRXSNuQGY-00084-00023190-00023528 young investigator program which Awards
aFDRXSNuQGY-00085-00023529-00023678 grants to young professors was
aFDRXSNuQGY-00086-00023679-00023963 established in 2003 additional journals
aFDRXSNuQGY-00087-00023964-00024290 were launched in 2000 EMBO reports 2005
aFDRXSNuQGY-00088-00024291-00024629 molecular systems biology in 2008 EMBO
aFDRXSNuQGY-00089-00024630-00025022 molecular medicine in 2009 maria leptin
aFDRXSNuQGY-00090-00025023-00025304 was appointed v director of embo in 2011
aFDRXSNuQGY-00091-00025305-00025565 EMBO established a science policy
aFDRXSNuQGY-00092-00025566-00025850 program which interacts with policy
aFDRXSNuQGY-00093-00025851-00026069 makers and provides analysis of concerns
aFDRXSNuQGY-00094-00026070-00026252 emerging from advances in scientific
aFDRXSNuQGY-00095-00026252-00026512 research closely affiliated
aFDRXSNuQGY-00096-00026513-00026717 organizations to embo include the
aFDRXSNuQGY-00097-00026718-00026963 european molecular biology laboratory
aFDRXSNuQGY-00098-00026964-00027177 embl the federation of european
aFDRXSNuQGY-00099-00027179-00027461 biochemical societies PHEVs which like
aFDRXSNuQGY-00100-00027462-00027692 embo primarily operate in the european
aFDRXSNuQGY-00101-00027693-00027998 research area era
aHgUFyS1aAu-00000-00005594-00005870 so there'll always be a great difference
aHgUFyS1aAu-00001-00005871-00006068 between subduing a multitude and ruling
aHgUFyS1aAu-00002-00006069-00006238 a society with this in mind you like
aHgUFyS1aAu-00003-00006239-00007820 talk about yes would you rather spend
aHgUFyS1aAu-00004-00007820-00007955 your whole life smelling like a thrift
aHgUFyS1aAu-00005-00007956-00009154 store or an indoor pool
aHgUFyS1aAu-00006-00009155-00009448 fragrances not
aIRpS0pddCE-00000-00000038-00000359 polystyrene PS is a synthetic aromatic
aIRpS0pddCE-00001-00000360-00000539 hydrocarbon polymer made from the
aIRpS0pddCE-00002-00000540-00000839 monomer styrene polystyrene can be solid
aIRpS0pddCE-00003-00000840-00001108 or fund general purpose polystyrene is
aIRpS0pddCE-00004-00001109-00001361 clear hard and rather brittle it is an
aIRpS0pddCE-00005-00001362-00001595 inexpensive resin per unit way it is a
aIRpS0pddCE-00006-00001596-00001796 rather poor barrier to oxygen and water
aIRpS0pddCE-00007-00001797-00001964 vapor and has a relatively low melting
aIRpS0pddCE-00008-00001964-00002270 point polystyrene is one of the most
aIRpS0pddCE-00009-00002271-00002476 widely used plastics the scale of its
aIRpS0pddCE-00010-00002477-00002659 production being several million tonnes
aIRpS0pddCE-00011-00002660-00002963 per year polystyrene can be naturally
aIRpS0pddCE-00012-00002964-00003133 transparent but can be colored with
aIRpS0pddCE-00013-00003134-00003406 colorants uses include protective
aIRpS0pddCE-00014-00003407-00003644 packaging such as packing peanuts and CD
aIRpS0pddCE-00015-00003645-00003911 in DVD cases containers bleeds bottles
aIRpS0pddCE-00016-00003911-00004163 trays tumblers disposable cutlery and in
aIRpS0pddCE-00017-00004164-00004442 the making of models as a thermoplastic
aIRpS0pddCE-00018-00004443-00004738 polymer polystyrene is in a solid glassy
aIRpS0pddCE-00019-00004739-00004949 state at room temperature but flows if
aIRpS0pddCE-00020-00004950-00005174 heated above about 100 degrees Celsius
aIRpS0pddCE-00021-00005175-00005452 its glass transition temperature it
aIRpS0pddCE-00022-00005453-00005656 becomes rigid again when cooled this
aIRpS0pddCE-00023-00005657-00005861 temperature behavior is exploited for
aIRpS0pddCE-00024-00005862-00006104 extrusion as in styrofoam and also for
aIRpS0pddCE-00025-00006105-00006295 moulding and vacuum forming since it can
aIRpS0pddCE-00026-00006296-00006538 be cast into molds with fine detail
aIRpS0pddCE-00027-00006539-00006875 under ASTM standards polystyrene is
aIRpS0pddCE-00028-00006876-00007145 regarded as not biodegradable it is
aIRpS0pddCE-00029-00007145-00007328 accumulating as a form of litter in the
aIRpS0pddCE-00030-00007329-00007541 outside environment particularly along
aIRpS0pddCE-00031-00007542-00007753 shores and waterways especially in its
aIRpS0pddCE-00032-00007754-00008549 foam form and in the Pacific Ocean topic
aIRpS0pddCE-00033-00008550-00009152 history polystyrene was discovered in
aIRpS0pddCE-00034-00009153-00009410 1839 by Edouard Simon and apothecary
aIRpS0pddCE-00035-00009411-00009664 from Berlin from storax
aIRpS0pddCE-00036-00009665-00009839 the resin of the American sweet gum tree
aIRpS0pddCE-00037-00009840-00010037 liquid amber star is a flower he
aIRpS0pddCE-00038-00010038-00010228 distilled an oily substance a monomer
aIRpS0pddCE-00039-00010229-00010489 that he named styrol several days later
aIRpS0pddCE-00040-00010490-00010712 Simon found that the styrol had
aIRpS0pddCE-00041-00010713-00010916 thickened into it jelly he dubbed styrol
aIRpS0pddCE-00042-00010917-00011228 oxide styrol oxide because he presumed
aIRpS0pddCE-00043-00011229-00011519 an oxidation by 1845 jamaican-born
aIRpS0pddCE-00044-00011520-00011728 chemist John Boel Blythe and German
aIRpS0pddCE-00045-00011729-00011914 chemist Auguste Wilhelm von Hofmann
aIRpS0pddCE-00046-00011915-00012088 showed that the same transformation of
aIRpS0pddCE-00047-00012089-00012266 styrol took place in the absence of
aIRpS0pddCE-00048-00012267-00012548 oxygen they called the product meta
aIRpS0pddCE-00049-00012549-00012755 sterile analysis showed that it was
aIRpS0pddCE-00050-00012756-00012980 chemically identical to Simon's sterile
aIRpS0pddCE-00051-00012981-00013258 opsin in 1866 Marceline Bertolo
aIRpS0pddCE-00052-00013259-00013403 correctly identified the
aIRpS0pddCE-00053-00013404-00013613 formation of Minister all-star alloxan
aIRpS0pddCE-00054-00013613-00013863 from styrol as a polymerization process
aIRpS0pddCE-00055-00013865-00014141 about 80 years later it was realized
aIRpS0pddCE-00056-00014141-00014308 that heating of styrol starts a chain
aIRpS0pddCE-00057-00014309-00014542 reaction that produces macromolecules
aIRpS0pddCE-00058-00014543-00014758 following the thesis of German organic
aIRpS0pddCE-00059-00014759-00015100 chemist Hermann Staudinger 1881 to 1965
aIRpS0pddCE-00060-00015101-00015353 this eventually led to the substance
aIRpS0pddCE-00061-00015354-00015586 receiving its present name polystyrene
aIRpS0pddCE-00062-00015587-00015850 the company IG Farben began
aIRpS0pddCE-00063-00015851-00016030 manufacturing polystyrene in
aIRpS0pddCE-00064-00016031-00016325 Ludwigshafen about 1931 hoping it would
aIRpS0pddCE-00065-00016326-00016505 be a suitable replacement for diecast
aIRpS0pddCE-00066-00016506-00016814 zinc in many applications success was
aIRpS0pddCE-00067-00016815-00016987 achieved when they developed a reactor
aIRpS0pddCE-00068-00016988-00017200 vessel that extruded polystyrene through
aIRpS0pddCE-00069-00017201-00017378 a heated tube and cutter producing
aIRpS0pddCE-00070-00017379-00017603 polystyrene in pellet form odours rain
aIRpS0pddCE-00071-00017604-00017947 McIntyre 1918 to 1996 a chemical
aIRpS0pddCE-00072-00017948-00018152 engineer at Dow Chemical rediscovered a
aIRpS0pddCE-00073-00018153-00018347 process first patented by Swedish
aIRpS0pddCE-00074-00018348-00018614 inventor Carl mantas according to the
aIRpS0pddCE-00075-00018615-00018833 science history institute dow bought the
aIRpS0pddCE-00076-00018834-00019015 rights to munters method and began
aIRpS0pddCE-00077-00019016-00019247 producing a lightweight water resistant
aIRpS0pddCE-00078-00019248-00019427 and buoyant material that seemed
aIRpS0pddCE-00079-00019428-00019642 perfectly suited for building docks and
aIRpS0pddCE-00080-00019643-00019846 watercraft and for insulating homes
aIRpS0pddCE-00081-00019847-00020284 offices and chicken sheds in 1944
aIRpS0pddCE-00082-00020285-00020665 styrofoam was patented before 1949
aIRpS0pddCE-00083-00020666-00020983 chemical engineer Fritz Stastny 1908 to
aIRpS0pddCE-00084-00020984-00021299 1985 developed pre expanded PS beads by
aIRpS0pddCE-00085-00021300-00021508 incorporating aliphatic hydrocarbons
aIRpS0pddCE-00086-00021509-00021787 such as pentane these beads of the raw
aIRpS0pddCE-00087-00021788-00022003 material for molding parts or extruding
aIRpS0pddCE-00088-00022004-00022330 sheets BASF and Stastny applied for a
aIRpS0pddCE-00089-00022331-00022639 patent that was issued in 1949 the
aIRpS0pddCE-00090-00022640-00022837 molding process was demonstrated at the
aIRpS0pddCE-00091-00022838-00023121 concert of Messer 1952 in Dusseldorf
aIRpS0pddCE-00092-00023122-00023464 products were named styro pour the
aIRpS0pddCE-00093-00023465-00023621 crystal structure of isotactic
aIRpS0pddCE-00094-00023622-00023869 polystyrene was reported by Julian ADA
aIRpS0pddCE-00095-00023870-00024136 in 1954 the koppers company in
aIRpS0pddCE-00096-00024137-00024319 pittsburgh pennsylvania developed
aIRpS0pddCE-00097-00024320-00024586 expanded polystyrene EPS foam under the
aIRpS0pddCE-00098-00024587-00024911 trade name delight in 1960 dark
aIRpS0pddCE-00099-00024912-00025117 container the largest manufacturer of
aIRpS0pddCE-00100-00025118-00025830 foam cups shipped their first order
aIRpS0pddCE-00101-00025831-00026462 topic structure in chemical terms
aIRpS0pddCE-00102-00026463-00026670 polystyrene is a long chain hydrocarbon
aIRpS0pddCE-00103-00026670-00026925 where in alternating carbon centers are
aIRpS0pddCE-00104-00026926-00027093 attached to phenyl groups a derivative
aIRpS0pddCE-00105-00027094-00027435 of benzene polystyrenes chemical formula
aIRpS0pddCE-00106-00027436-00027699 is CAH am it contains the chemical
aIRpS0pddCE-00107-00027700-00027960 elements carbon and hydrogen the
aIRpS0pddCE-00108-00027961-00028158 materials properties are determined by
aIRpS0pddCE-00109-00028158-00028377 short-range van der Waals attractions
aIRpS0pddCE-00110-00028377-00028635 between polymers chains since the
aIRpS0pddCE-00111-00028636-00028845 molecules consist of thousands of atoms
aIRpS0pddCE-00112-00028845-00029019 the cumulative attractive force between
aIRpS0pddCE-00113-00029020-00029333 the molecules is large when heated or
aIRpS0pddCE-00114-00029335-00029499 deformed at a rapid rate due to a
aIRpS0pddCE-00115-00029500-00029718 combination of viscoelastic and thermal
aIRpS0pddCE-00116-00029719-00029901 insulation properties the chains are
aIRpS0pddCE-00117-00029902-00030054 able to take on a higher degree of
aIRpS0pddCE-00118-00030055-00030263 conformation and slide past each other
aIRpS0pddCE-00119-00030264-00030543 this intermolecular weakness verses the
aIRpS0pddCE-00120-00030544-00030726 high intermolecular strength due to the
aIRpS0pddCE-00121-00030727-00030902 hydro carbon backbone confers
aIRpS0pddCE-00122-00030904-00031212 flexibility and elasticity the ability
aIRpS0pddCE-00123-00031213-00031389 of the system to be readily deformed
aIRpS0pddCE-00124-00031389-00031532 above its glass transition temperature
aIRpS0pddCE-00125-00031533-00031818 allows polystyrene and thermoplastic
aIRpS0pddCE-00126-00031819-00031986 polymers in general to be readily
aIRpS0pddCE-00127-00031987-00032174 softened and molded upon heating
aIRpS0pddCE-00128-00032175-00032420 extruded polystyrene is about as strong
aIRpS0pddCE-00129-00032422-00032631 as an unalloyed aluminium but much more
aIRpS0pddCE-00130-00032632-00032943 flexible and much less dense 1.05 grams
aIRpS0pddCE-00131-00032944-00033306 per CC for polystyrene vs 2.7 0 grams
aIRpS0pddCE-00132-00033307-00034029 per CC for aluminium topic
aIRpS0pddCE-00133-00034030-00034437 polymerization
aIRpS0pddCE-00134-00034438-00034694 polystyrene results when styrene
aIRpS0pddCE-00135-00034695-00034853 monomers interconnect in the
aIRpS0pddCE-00136-00034854-00035105 polymerization the carbon-carbon pi bond
aIRpS0pddCE-00137-00035106-00035297 of the vinyl group is broken and a new
aIRpS0pddCE-00138-00035298-00035504 carbon-carbon Sigma bond is formed
aIRpS0pddCE-00139-00035505-00035662 attaching to the carbon of another
aIRpS0pddCE-00140-00035663-00035936 styrene monomer to the chain the newly
aIRpS0pddCE-00141-00035937-00036115 formed Sigma bond is stronger than the
aIRpS0pddCE-00142-00036116-00036284 pi bond that was broken thus it is
aIRpS0pddCE-00143-00036285-00036502 difficult to depolymerize polystyrene
aIRpS0pddCE-00144-00036503-00036776 about a few thousand monomers typically
aIRpS0pddCE-00145-00036777-00036989 comprise a chain of polystyrene giving a
aIRpS0pddCE-00146-00036990-00037253 molecular weight of 100 thousand to 400
aIRpS0pddCE-00147-00037254-00037565 thousand grams per mole each carbon of
aIRpS0pddCE-00148-00037566-00037718 the backbone has tetrahedral geometry
aIRpS0pddCE-00149-00037719-00037949 and those carbons that have a phenyl
aIRpS0pddCE-00150-00037950-00038144 group benzene ring attached a stereo
aIRpS0pddCE-00151-00038145-00038417 genic if the backbone were to be laid is
aIRpS0pddCE-00152-00038418-00038621 a flat elongated zigzag chain each
aIRpS0pddCE-00153-00038622-00038815 phenyl group would be tilted forward or
aIRpS0pddCE-00154-00038816-00038969 backward compared to the plane of the
aIRpS0pddCE-00155-00038970-00039245 chain the relative stereochemical
aIRpS0pddCE-00156-00039246-00039440 relationship of consecutive phenyl
aIRpS0pddCE-00157-00039441-00039617 groups determines the tacticity
aIRpS0pddCE-00158-00039618-00039800 which has an effect on various physical
aIRpS0pddCE-00159-00039801-00040031 properties of the material the
aIRpS0pddCE-00160-00040032-00040226 diastereomer where all of the phenyl
aIRpS0pddCE-00161-00040227-00040409 groups are on the same side is called
aIRpS0pddCE-00162-00040410-00040625 isotactic polystyrene which is not
aIRpS0pddCE-00163-00040626-00041336 produced commercially topic atactic
aIRpS0pddCE-00164-00041337-00041831 polystyrene the only commercially
aIRpS0pddCE-00165-00041832-00042020 important form of polystyrene is a
aIRpS0pddCE-00166-00042021-00042215 tactic in which the phenyl groups are
aIRpS0pddCE-00167-00042216-00042410 randomly distributed on both sides of
aIRpS0pddCE-00168-00042411-00042629 the polymer chain this random
aIRpS0pddCE-00169-00042630-00042800 positioning prevents the chains from
aIRpS0pddCE-00170-00042801-00042995 aligning with sufficient regularity to
aIRpS0pddCE-00171-00042996-00043265 achieve any crystallinity the plastic
aIRpS0pddCE-00172-00043266-00043493 has a glass transition temperature TG of
aIRpS0pddCE-00173-00043494-00043750 approximately 90 degrees Celsius
aIRpS0pddCE-00174-00043751-00044027 polymerization is initiated with free
aIRpS0pddCE-00175-00044028-00045064 radicals topic syndiotactic polystyrene
aIRpS0pddCE-00176-00045065-00045314 ziegler-natta polymerization can produce
aIRpS0pddCE-00177-00045315-00045563 an ordered syndiotactic polystyrene with
aIRpS0pddCE-00178-00045564-00045704 the phenyl groups positioned on
aIRpS0pddCE-00179-00045705-00045902 alternating sides of the hydrocarbon
aIRpS0pddCE-00180-00045903-00046181 backbone this form is highly crystalline
aIRpS0pddCE-00181-00046182-00046504 with a trademark of 270 degrees Celsius
aIRpS0pddCE-00182-00046505-00046843 518 degrees Fahrenheit syndiotactic
aIRpS0pddCE-00183-00046844-00047081 polystyrene resin is currently produced
aIRpS0pddCE-00184-00047082-00047375 under the trade name XA re C by ID Mitsu
aIRpS0pddCE-00185-00047376-00047564 corporation who use a metallocene
aIRpS0pddCE-00186-00047565-00048276 catalyst for the polymerization reaction
aIRpS0pddCE-00187-00048277-00048782 topic degradation
aIRpS0pddCE-00188-00048783-00049047 polystyrene is relatively chemically
aIRpS0pddCE-00189-00049048-00049236 inert while it is waterproof and
aIRpS0pddCE-00190-00049237-00049464 resistant to breakdown by many acids and
aIRpS0pddCE-00191-00049465-00049518 bases
aIRpS0pddCE-00192-00049519-00049698 it is easily attacked by many organic
aIRpS0pddCE-00193-00049699-00049940 solvents eg it dissolves quickly when
aIRpS0pddCE-00194-00049941-00050142 exposed to acetone chlorinated solvents
aIRpS0pddCE-00195-00050143-00050382 and aromatic hydrocarbon solvents
aIRpS0pddCE-00196-00050383-00050622 because of its resilience in inertness
aIRpS0pddCE-00197-00050623-00050862 it is used for fabricating many objects
aIRpS0pddCE-00198-00050863-00051162 of Commerce like other organic compounds
aIRpS0pddCE-00199-00051163-00051416 polystyrene burns to give carbon dioxide
aIRpS0pddCE-00200-00051417-00051596 and water vapor in addition to other
aIRpS0pddCE-00201-00051597-00051839 thermal degradation byproducts
aIRpS0pddCE-00202-00051840-00052026 polystyrene being an aromatic
aIRpS0pddCE-00203-00052027-00052220 hydrocarbon typically combusts
aIRpS0pddCE-00204-00052221-00052421 incompletely as indicated by the
aIRpS0pddCE-00205-00052422-00052710 flame the process of depolymerizing
aIRpS0pddCE-00206-00052711-00052982 polystyrene into its monomer styrene is
aIRpS0pddCE-00207-00052983-00053265 called pyrolysis this involves using
aIRpS0pddCE-00208-00053266-00053457 high heat and pressure to break down the
aIRpS0pddCE-00209-00053458-00053642 chemical bonds between each styrene
aIRpS0pddCE-00210-00053644-00053954 compound pyrolysis usually goes up to
aIRpS0pddCE-00211-00053955-00055066 430 degrees Celsius topic organisms
aIRpS0pddCE-00212-00055067-00055312 polystyrene is generally considered to
aIRpS0pddCE-00213-00055313-00055456 be non biodegradable
aIRpS0pddCE-00214-00055457-00055673 however certain organisms are able to
aIRpS0pddCE-00215-00055674-00055975 degrade it will be very slowly in 2015
aIRpS0pddCE-00216-00055976-00056143 researchers discovered that mealworms
aIRpS0pddCE-00217-00056144-00056344 the larvae form of the darkling beetle
aIRpS0pddCE-00218-00056345-00056581 tenebra Molitor could digest and subsist
aIRpS0pddCE-00219-00056582-00056932 healthily on a diet of EPS about 100
aIRpS0pddCE-00220-00056933-00057151 mill worms could consume between 34 and
aIRpS0pddCE-00221-00057152-00057394 39 milligrams of this white foam in a
aIRpS0pddCE-00222-00057395-00057635 day the droppings of mealworms were
aIRpS0pddCE-00223-00057636-00057823 found to be safe for use as soil for
aIRpS0pddCE-00224-00057824-00058111 crops super worms is offered as morio
aIRpS0pddCE-00225-00058112-00058373 are also reported to eat EPS Pseudomonas
aIRpS0pddCE-00226-00058374-00058547 food EDA is capable of converting
aIRpS0pddCE-00227-00058548-00058726 styrene oil into the biodegradable
aIRpS0pddCE-00228-00058727-00059078 plastic PHA this may someday be of use
aIRpS0pddCE-00229-00059079-00059224 in the effective disposing of
aIRpS0pddCE-00230-00059225-00059482 polystyrene foam it is worthy to note
aIRpS0pddCE-00231-00059483-00059696 the polystyrene must undergo pyrolysis
aIRpS0pddCE-00232-00059697-00060538 to turn into styrene oil topic forms
aIRpS0pddCE-00233-00060539-00061111 produced polystyrene is commonly
aIRpS0pddCE-00234-00061112-00061318 injection molded vacuum formed or
aIRpS0pddCE-00235-00061319-00061549 extruded while expanded polystyrene is
aIRpS0pddCE-00236-00061550-00061741 either extruded or molded in a special
aIRpS0pddCE-00237-00061742-00062101 process polystyrene copolymers are also
aIRpS0pddCE-00238-00062102-00062299 produced these contain one or more other
aIRpS0pddCE-00239-00062300-00062548 monomers in addition to styrene in
aIRpS0pddCE-00240-00062549-00062728 recent years the expanded polystyrene
aIRpS0pddCE-00241-00062729-00062921 composites with cellulose and starch
aIRpS0pddCE-00242-00062922-00063250 have also been produced polystyrene is
aIRpS0pddCE-00243-00063251-00063454 used in some polymer bonded explosives
aIRpS0pddCE-00244-00063455-00064579 pbx topic shape or molded polystyrene
aIRpS0pddCE-00245-00064579-00064894 polystyrene PS is used for producing
aIRpS0pddCE-00246-00064895-00065056 disposable plastic cutlery and
aIRpS0pddCE-00247-00065057-00065404 dinnerware CD jewel cases smoke detector
aIRpS0pddCE-00248-00065405-00065644 housings license plate frames plastic
aIRpS0pddCE-00249-00065645-00065834 model assembly kits and many other
aIRpS0pddCE-00250-00065835-00066061 objects where a rigid economical plastic
aIRpS0pddCE-00251-00066062-00066337 is desired production methods include
aIRpS0pddCE-00252-00066338-00066526 thermo forming vacuum forming and
aIRpS0pddCE-00253-00066527-00066848 injection molding polystyrene petri
aIRpS0pddCE-00254-00066849-00067034 dishes and other laboratory containers
aIRpS0pddCE-00255-00067035-00067249 such as test tubes and microplates play
aIRpS0pddCE-00256-00067250-00067438 an important role in biomedical research
aIRpS0pddCE-00257-00067439-00067790 in science for these uses articles are
aIRpS0pddCE-00258-00067791-00068017 almost always made by injection molding
aIRpS0pddCE-00259-00068018-00068218 and often sterilized post molding either
aIRpS0pddCE-00260-00068219-00068438 by irradiation or by treatment with
aIRpS0pddCE-00261-00068439-00068696 ethylene oxide post mold surface
aIRpS0pddCE-00262-00068697-00068900 modification usually with oxygen-rich
aIRpS0pddCE-00263-00068901-00069143 plasmas is often done to introduce polar
aIRpS0pddCE-00264-00069144-00069392 groups much of modern biomedical
aIRpS0pddCE-00265-00069393-00069608 research relies on the use of such
aIRpS0pddCE-00266-00069609-00069818 products they therefore play a critical
aIRpS0pddCE-00267-00069819-00070034 role in pharmaceutical research thin
aIRpS0pddCE-00268-00070035-00070214 sheets of polystyrene are used in
aIRpS0pddCE-00269-00070215-00070445 polystyrene film capacitors as it forms
aIRpS0pddCE-00270-00070446-00070658 a very stable dielectric but has largely
aIRpS0pddCE-00271-00070659-00071035 fallen out of use in favor of polyester
aIRpS0pddCE-00272-00071036-00071390 topic foams polystyrene foams and 95 to
aIRpS0pddCE-00273-00071391-00071735 98% air polystyrene foams are good
aIRpS0pddCE-00274-00071736-00071885 thermal insulators and are therefore
aIRpS0pddCE-00275-00071886-00072077 often used as building insulation
aIRpS0pddCE-00276-00072078-00072278 materials such as in insulating concrete
aIRpS0pddCE-00277-00072279-00072515 forms and structural insulated panel
aIRpS0pddCE-00278-00072516-00072808 building systems gray polystyrene foam
aIRpS0pddCE-00279-00072809-00073025 incorporating graphite has superior
aIRpS0pddCE-00280-00073026-00073283 insulation properties PS foams also
aIRpS0pddCE-00281-00073284-00073424 exhibit good damping properties
aIRpS0pddCE-00282-00073425-00073643 therefore it is used widely in packaging
aIRpS0pddCE-00283-00073644-00073949 the trademark styrofoam by Dow Chemical
aIRpS0pddCE-00284-00073950-00074201 Company is informally used mainly US and
aIRpS0pddCE-00285-00074202-00074429 Canada for all foam polystyrene products
aIRpS0pddCE-00286-00074430-00074642 although strictly it should only be used
aIRpS0pddCE-00287-00074643-00074870 for extruded closed-cell polystyrene
aIRpS0pddCE-00288-00074871-00075179 foams made by Dow Chemicals foams are
aIRpS0pddCE-00289-00075180-00075328 also used for non-weight-bearing
aIRpS0pddCE-00290-00075329-00075521 architectural structures such as
aIRpS0pddCE-00291-00075522-00076124 ornamental pillars
aIRpS0pddCE-00292-00076125-00076829 topic expanded polystyrene EPS expanded
aIRpS0pddCE-00293-00076830-00077078 polystyrene EPS is a rigid and tough
aIRpS0pddCE-00294-00077079-00077275 closed cell phone with a normal density
aIRpS0pddCE-00295-00077276-00077540 range of 11 to 32 kilograms per cubic
aIRpS0pddCE-00296-00077541-00077611 meter
aIRpS0pddCE-00297-00077612-00077869 it is usually white and made of pre
aIRpS0pddCE-00298-00077870-00078175 expanded polystyrene beads DPS is used
aIRpS0pddCE-00299-00078176-00078380 for food containers molded sheets for
aIRpS0pddCE-00300-00078381-00078596 building insulation and packing material
aIRpS0pddCE-00301-00078597-00078751 either as solid blocks formed to
aIRpS0pddCE-00302-00078752-00078943 accommodate the item being protected or
aIRpS0pddCE-00303-00078944-00079229 as loose fill peanuts cushioning fragile
aIRpS0pddCE-00304-00079230-00079484 items inside boxes a significant portion
aIRpS0pddCE-00305-00079485-00079717 of all EPS products are manufactured
aIRpS0pddCE-00306-00079718-00079987 through injection molding mold tools
aIRpS0pddCE-00307-00079988-00080188 tend to be manufactured from Steel's
aIRpS0pddCE-00308-00080189-00080348 which can be hardened and plated and
aIRpS0pddCE-00309-00080349-00080642 aluminum alloys the molds are controlled
aIRpS0pddCE-00310-00080643-00080846 through a split via channel system of
aIRpS0pddCE-00311-00080847-00081124 gates and runners DPS is colloquially
aIRpS0pddCE-00312-00081125-00081446 called styrofoam in the United States
aIRpS0pddCE-00313-00081447-00081617 and Canada and incorrectly applied
aIRpS0pddCE-00314-00081618-00081874 generis ization a Dow Chemicals brand of
aIRpS0pddCE-00315-00081875-00082310 extruded polystyrene topic EPS in
aIRpS0pddCE-00316-00082311-00082523 building construction sheets of EPS are
aIRpS0pddCE-00317-00082524-00082742 commonly packaged as rigid panels common
aIRpS0pddCE-00318-00082743-00082979 in Europe is a size of 100 centimeters
aIRpS0pddCE-00319-00082980-00083212 by 50 centimeters usually depending on
aIRpS0pddCE-00320-00083213-00083396 an intended type of connection and glue
aIRpS0pddCE-00321-00083397-00083587 techniques it is in fact ninety nine
aIRpS0pddCE-00322-00083588-00083800 point five centimeters by forty nine
aIRpS0pddCE-00323-00083801-00084004 point five centimeters on ninety eight
aIRpS0pddCE-00324-00084005-00084232 centimeters by 48 centimeters less
aIRpS0pddCE-00325-00084233-00084550 common is 120 by 60 centimetres size
aIRpS0pddCE-00326-00084551-00084742 four by eight or two by eight feet in
aIRpS0pddCE-00327-00084743-00085042 the United States common thicknesses are
aIRpS0pddCE-00328-00085043-00085267 from ten millimetres to 500 millimetres
aIRpS0pddCE-00329-00085268-00085523 many customization additives and thin
aIRpS0pddCE-00330-00085524-00085724 additional external layers on one or
aIRpS0pddCE-00331-00085725-00085916 both sides are often added to help with
aIRpS0pddCE-00332-00085917-00086161 various properties thermal conductivity
aIRpS0pddCE-00333-00086162-00086390 is measured according to and twelve
aIRpS0pddCE-00334-00086391-00086842 thousand 667 typical values range from
aIRpS0pddCE-00335-00086843-00087274 0.03 to two 0.038 with MK depending on
aIRpS0pddCE-00336-00087275-00087568 the density of the eps board the value
aIRpS0pddCE-00337-00087569-00087923 of 0.038 with MK was obtained at 15
aIRpS0pddCE-00338-00087924-00088117 kilograms per cubic metre while the
aIRpS0pddCE-00339-00088118-00088468 value of 0.032 with MK was obtained at
aIRpS0pddCE-00340-00088469-00088709 40 kilograms per cubic metre according
aIRpS0pddCE-00341-00088710-00089012 to the datasheet of k 710 from starak in
aIRpS0pddCE-00342-00089013-00089279 finland adding fillers Graphite's
aIRpS0pddCE-00343-00089280-00089495 aluminium or carbons has
aIRpS0pddCE-00344-00089496-00089735 we allow the thermal conductivity of EPs
aIRpS0pddCE-00345-00089736-00089942 to reach around zero point zero three
aIRpS0pddCE-00346-00089943-00090167 zero two zero point zero three for as
aIRpS0pddCE-00347-00090168-00090404 low as zero point zero to nine and as
aIRpS0pddCE-00348-00090405-00090581 such has a great black color which
aIRpS0pddCE-00349-00090582-00090817 distinguishes it from standard EPS
aIRpS0pddCE-00350-00090818-00091106 several EPS producers have produced a
aIRpS0pddCE-00351-00091107-00091282 variety of these increased thermal
aIRpS0pddCE-00352-00091283-00091526 resistance EPS usage for this product in
aIRpS0pddCE-00353-00091527-00091796 the UK and EU border vapor diffusion
aIRpS0pddCE-00354-00091797-00092113 resistance mu of EPS is around thirty to
aIRpS0pddCE-00355-00092114-00092440 seventy I CCS International Code Council
aIRpS0pddCE-00356-00092441-00092753 evaluation service requires EPS boards
aIRpS0pddCE-00357-00092754-00092984 used in building construction meet ASTM
aIRpS0pddCE-00358-00092985-00093359 C 578 requirements one of these
aIRpS0pddCE-00359-00093360-00093572 requirements is that the oxygen index of
aIRpS0pddCE-00360-00093573-00093929 EPS is measured by ASTM D 286 free B
aIRpS0pddCE-00361-00093930-00094238 greater than 24 volume percent typically
aIRpS0pddCE-00362-00094239-00094496 PS has an oxygen index of around 18
aIRpS0pddCE-00363-00094497-00094726 volume percent thus a flame retardant is
aIRpS0pddCE-00364-00094727-00094946 added to styrene or polystyrene during
aIRpS0pddCE-00365-00094947-00095210 the formation of EPS the boards
aIRpS0pddCE-00366-00095211-00095411 containing a flame retardant when tested
aIRpS0pddCE-00367-00095412-00095711 in a tunnel using test method aisle 723
aIRpS0pddCE-00368-00095712-00096005 or ASTM e 84 will have a flame spread
aIRpS0pddCE-00369-00096006-00096224 index of less than 25 and a smoke
aIRpS0pddCE-00370-00096225-00096641 developed index of less than 450 I CCS
aIRpS0pddCE-00371-00096642-00096872 requires the use of a 15-minute thermal
aIRpS0pddCE-00372-00096873-00097097 barrier when EPS boards are used inside
aIRpS0pddCE-00373-00097098-00097186 of a building
aIRpS0pddCE-00374-00097187-00097535 according to e psi a ICF organization
aIRpS0pddCE-00375-00097536-00097763 the typical density of eps used for
aIRpS0pddCE-00376-00097764-00097985 insulated concrete forms is one point
aIRpS0pddCE-00377-00097986-00098232 three five to one point eight zero PCF
aIRpS0pddCE-00378-00098233-00098546 this is either type 2 or type 9 EPS
aIRpS0pddCE-00379-00098547-00099068 according to ASTM C 578 EPS blocks or
aIRpS0pddCE-00380-00099069-00099275 boards used in building construction are
aIRpS0pddCE-00381-00099276-00100006 commonly cut using hot wires Topic
aIRpS0pddCE-00382-00100007-00100616 extruded polystyrene XPS
aIRpS0pddCE-00383-00100617-00100922 extruded polystyrene foam XPS consists
aIRpS0pddCE-00384-00100923-00101168 of closed cells it offers improved
aIRpS0pddCE-00385-00101169-00101372 surface roughness highest difference and
aIRpS0pddCE-00386-00101373-00101669 reduced thermal conductivity the density
aIRpS0pddCE-00387-00101670-00101954 range is about 28 to 45 kilograms per
aIRpS0pddCE-00388-00101955-00102248 cubic meter extruded polystyrene
aIRpS0pddCE-00389-00102249-00102511 material is also used in crafts and
aIRpS0pddCE-00390-00102513-00102638 model building in particular
aIRpS0pddCE-00391-00102639-00102926 architectural models because of the
aIRpS0pddCE-00392-00102927-00103207 extrusion manufacturing process XPS does
aIRpS0pddCE-00393-00103208-00103403 not require faces to maintain its
aIRpS0pddCE-00394-00103404-00103606 thermal or physical property performance
aIRpS0pddCE-00395-00103607-00103906 thus it makes a more uniform substitute
aIRpS0pddCE-00396-00103907-00104114 for corrugated cardboard thermal
aIRpS0pddCE-00397-00104115-00104491 conductivity varies between 0.029 and
aIRpS0pddCE-00398-00104492-00104798 0.039 with MK depending on bearing
aIRpS0pddCE-00399-00104799-00105002 strength density and the average value
aIRpS0pddCE-00400-00105003-00105458 is approximately 0.035 with MK water
aIRpS0pddCE-00401-00105458-00105758 vapor diffusion resistance mu of XPS is
aIRpS0pddCE-00402-00105758-00106619 around 80 to 250 topic water absorption
aIRpS0pddCE-00403-00106620-00107046 of polystyrene foams
aIRpS0pddCE-00404-00107047-00107310 although it is a closed cell foam both
aIRpS0pddCE-00405-00107311-00107518 expanded and extruded polystyrene are
aIRpS0pddCE-00406-00107519-00107713 not entirely waterproof or vapor proof
aIRpS0pddCE-00407-00107714-00107983 in expanded polystyrene there are
aIRpS0pddCE-00408-00107983-00108181 interstitial gaps between the expanded
aIRpS0pddCE-00409-00108182-00108379 closed cell pellets that form an open
aIRpS0pddCE-00410-00108380-00108556 network of channels between the bonded
aIRpS0pddCE-00411-00108557-00108742 pellets and this network of gaps can
aIRpS0pddCE-00412-00108743-00109006 become filled with liquid water if the
aIRpS0pddCE-00413-00109007-00109246 water freezes into us it expands and can
aIRpS0pddCE-00414-00109247-00109441 cause polystyrene pellets to break off
aIRpS0pddCE-00415-00109442-00109723 from the phone extruded polystyrene is
aIRpS0pddCE-00416-00109724-00109945 also permeable by water molecules and
aIRpS0pddCE-00417-00109946-00110083 cannot be considered a vapor barrier
aIRpS0pddCE-00418-00110083-00110323 waterlogging commonly occurs over a long
aIRpS0pddCE-00419-00110324-00110551 period of time in polystyrene foams that
aIRpS0pddCE-00420-00110552-00110740 are constantly exposed to high humidity
aIRpS0pddCE-00421-00110741-00110944 or are continuously immersed in water
aIRpS0pddCE-00422-00110945-00111166 such as in hot tub covers in floating
aIRpS0pddCE-00423-00111167-00111391 docks as supplemental floatation under
aIRpS0pddCE-00424-00111392-00111598 both seats and for below grade exterior
aIRpS0pddCE-00425-00111599-00111799 building insulation constantly exposed
aIRpS0pddCE-00426-00111800-00112063 to ground water typically an exterior
aIRpS0pddCE-00427-00112064-00112255 vapor barrier such as impermeable
aIRpS0pddCE-00428-00112256-00112465 plastic sheeting or a spray-on coating
aIRpS0pddCE-00429-00112466-00113242 is necessary to prevent saturation topic
aIRpS0pddCE-00430-00113243-00113859 copolymers pure polystyrene is brittle
aIRpS0pddCE-00431-00113860-00113985 but hard enough that a fairly
aIRpS0pddCE-00432-00113986-00114183 high-performance product can be made by
aIRpS0pddCE-00433-00114184-00114355 giving it some of the properties of a
aIRpS0pddCE-00434-00114356-00114558 stretchy material such as poly butadiene
aIRpS0pddCE-00435-00114559-00114850 rubber the two such materials - never
aIRpS0pddCE-00436-00114851-00115027 normally be mixed because of the small
aIRpS0pddCE-00437-00115028-00115201 mixing entropy of polymers see
aIRpS0pddCE-00438-00115202-00115405 flory-huggins solution theory but if
aIRpS0pddCE-00439-00115406-00115573 poly butylene is added during
aIRpS0pddCE-00440-00115574-00115792 polymerization it can become chemically
aIRpS0pddCE-00441-00115793-00115981 bonded to the polystyrene forming a
aIRpS0pddCE-00442-00115982-00116155 graft copolymer which helps to
aIRpS0pddCE-00443-00116156-00116332 incorporate normal poly butylene
aIRpS0pddCE-00444-00116333-00116511 into the final mix resolving in
aIRpS0pddCE-00445-00116513-00116743 high-impact polystyrene or Hipps often
aIRpS0pddCE-00446-00116744-00117022 called high-impact plastic minute virtus
aIRpS0pddCE-00447-00117023-00117232 mints one commercial name for hips is
aIRpS0pddCE-00448-00117233-00117459 Backstrom common applications of hips
aIRpS0pddCE-00449-00117460-00117733 include toys and product casings hips is
aIRpS0pddCE-00450-00117733-00117940 usually injection molded in production
aIRpS0pddCE-00451-00117941-00118198 autoclaving polystyrene can compress and
aIRpS0pddCE-00452-00118199-00118468 harden the material several other
aIRpS0pddCE-00453-00118469-00118675 copolymers are also used with styrene
aIRpS0pddCE-00454-00118676-00118993 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene or ABS
aIRpS0pddCE-00455-00118994-00119235 plastic is similar to hips a copolymer
aIRpS0pddCE-00456-00119236-00119443 of acrylonitrile and styrene toughened
aIRpS0pddCE-00457-00119444-00119704 with poly butylene most electronics
aIRpS0pddCE-00458-00119705-00119854 cases are made of this form of
aIRpS0pddCE-00459-00119855-00120081 polystyrene as are many sewer pipes
aIRpS0pddCE-00460-00120082-00120355 sand is a copolymer of styrene with a
aIRpS0pddCE-00461-00120356-00120396 cruller
aIRpS0pddCE-00462-00120397-00120603 nitrile and SMA one with maleic
aIRpS0pddCE-00463-00120604-00120876 anhydride styrene can be copolymerized
aIRpS0pddCE-00464-00120877-00121122 with other monomers for example the
aIRpS0pddCE-00465-00121123-00121272 vinyl benzine can be used for
aIRpS0pddCE-00466-00121273-00121479 cross-linking the polystyrene chains to
aIRpS0pddCE-00467-00121480-00121656 give the polymer used in solid phase
aIRpS0pddCE-00468-00121657-00122442 peptide synthesis topic oriented
aIRpS0pddCE-00469-00122443-00123059 polystyrene oriented polystyrene Ops is
aIRpS0pddCE-00470-00123060-00123303 produced by stretching extruded vs film
aIRpS0pddCE-00471-00123304-00123458 improving visibility through the
aIRpS0pddCE-00472-00123459-00123659 material by reducing haziness and
aIRpS0pddCE-00473-00123660-00123921 increasing stiffness this is often used
aIRpS0pddCE-00474-00123922-00124101 in packaging where the manufacturer
aIRpS0pddCE-00475-00124102-00124263 would like the consumer to see the
aIRpS0pddCE-00476-00124264-00124559 enclosed product some benefits to opt so
aIRpS0pddCE-00477-00124560-00124707 that it is less expensive to produce
aIRpS0pddCE-00478-00124708-00124899 than other clear plastics such as
aIRpS0pddCE-00479-00124900-00125121 polypropylene PP polyethylene
aIRpS0pddCE-00480-00125122-00125283 terephthalate pet and high-impact
aIRpS0pddCE-00481-00125283-00125514 polystyrene tips and it is less hazy
aIRpS0pddCE-00482-00125515-00125850 than hits or PP the main disadvantage to
aIRpS0pddCE-00483-00125851-00126045 Ops is that it is brittle and will crack
aIRpS0pddCE-00484-00126046-00126849 or tear easily topic environmental
aIRpS0pddCE-00485-00126850-00128073 issues topic production
aIRpS0pddCE-00486-00128074-00128307 polystyrene foams are produced using
aIRpS0pddCE-00487-00128308-00128493 blowing agents that form bubbles and
aIRpS0pddCE-00488-00128494-00128810 expand the fun in expanded polystyrene
aIRpS0pddCE-00489-00128811-00129008 these are usually hydrocarbons such as
aIRpS0pddCE-00490-00129009-00129213 pentane which may pose a flammability
aIRpS0pddCE-00491-00129214-00129447 hazard in manufacturing or storage of
aIRpS0pddCE-00492-00129448-00129635 newly manufactured material but have
aIRpS0pddCE-00493-00129636-00129869 relatively mild environmental impact
aIRpS0pddCE-00494-00129870-00130133 extruded polystyrene is usually made
aIRpS0pddCE-00495-00130134-00130521 with hydrofluorocarbons HFCS for a which
aIRpS0pddCE-00496-00130522-00130691 have global warming potentials of
aIRpS0pddCE-00497-00130692-00130991 approximately 1000 to 1300 times that of
aIRpS0pddCE-00498-00130992-00132137 carbon dioxide topic non biodegradable
aIRpS0pddCE-00499-00132138-00132345 discarded polystyrene does not
aIRpS0pddCE-00500-00132346-00132543 biodegrade for hundreds of years in his
aIRpS0pddCE-00501-00132544-00133293 resistance to photo oxidation topic
aIRpS0pddCE-00502-00133294-00133657 litter
aIRpS0pddCE-00503-00133658-00133909 animals do not recognize polystyrene
aIRpS0pddCE-00504-00133910-00134110 foam as an artificial material and may
aIRpS0pddCE-00505-00134111-00134428 even mistake it for food polystyrene
aIRpS0pddCE-00506-00134429-00134611 foam blows in the wind and floats on
aIRpS0pddCE-00507-00134612-00134920 water due to its low specific gravity it
aIRpS0pddCE-00508-00134921-00135088 can have serious effects on the health
aIRpS0pddCE-00509-00135089-00135280 of birds or marine animals that swallow
aIRpS0pddCE-00510-00135281-00136410 significant quantities topic reducing
aIRpS0pddCE-00511-00136411-00136612 restricting the use of foam polystyrene
aIRpS0pddCE-00512-00136613-00136885 takeout food packaging is a priority of
aIRpS0pddCE-00513-00136886-00137047 many solid waste environmental
aIRpS0pddCE-00514-00137048-00137314 organizations efforts have been made to
aIRpS0pddCE-00515-00137315-00137515 find alternatives to polystyrene
aIRpS0pddCE-00516-00137516-00137704 especially foam in restaurant settings
aIRpS0pddCE-00517-00137705-00137991 the original impetus was to eliminate
aIRpS0pddCE-00518-00137992-00138271 chlorofluorocarbons CFCs was a former
aIRpS0pddCE-00519-00138272-00139401 component of foam topic United States in
aIRpS0pddCE-00520-00139402-00139756 1987 Berkeley California banned CFC food
aIRpS0pddCE-00521-00139757-00140038 containers the following year Suffolk
aIRpS0pddCE-00522-00140039-00140257 County New York became the first u.s.
aIRpS0pddCE-00523-00140258-00140452 jurisdiction to ban polystyrene in
aIRpS0pddCE-00524-00140453-00140740 general however legal challenges by the
aIRpS0pddCE-00525-00140741-00140959 Society of the plastics industry kept
aIRpS0pddCE-00526-00140960-00141151 the ban from going into effect until at
aIRpS0pddCE-00527-00141152-00141337 last it was delayed when the Republican
aIRpS0pddCE-00528-00141338-00141490 and conservative parties gained the
aIRpS0pddCE-00529-00141491-00141745 majority of the County Legislature in
aIRpS0pddCE-00530-00141746-00141952 the meantime Berkeley became the first
aIRpS0pddCE-00531-00141953-00142176 city to ban all foam food containers as
aIRpS0pddCE-00532-00142177-00142567 of 2006 about 100 localities in the
aIRpS0pddCE-00533-00142568-00142789 United States including Portland Oregon
aIRpS0pddCE-00534-00142790-00143008 and San Francisco had some sort of ban
aIRpS0pddCE-00535-00143009-00143305 on polystyrene foam in restaurants for
aIRpS0pddCE-00536-00143306-00143563 instance in 2007 Oakland California
aIRpS0pddCE-00537-00143564-00143758 required restaurants to switch to
aIRpS0pddCE-00538-00143759-00143938 disposable food containers that would
aIRpS0pddCE-00539-00143939-00144217 biodegrade if added to food compost in
aIRpS0pddCE-00540-00144218-00144517 2013 San Jose became reportedly the
aIRpS0pddCE-00541-00144518-00144688 largest city in the country to ban
aIRpS0pddCE-00542-00144689-00144994 polystyrene foam food containers some
aIRpS0pddCE-00543-00144995-00145147 communities have implemented wide
aIRpS0pddCE-00544-00145148-00145402 polystyrene bands such as Freeport Maine
aIRpS0pddCE-00545-00145403-00145819 which did so in 1990 in 1988 the first
aIRpS0pddCE-00546-00145820-00146068 u.s. ban of general polystyrene foam was
aIRpS0pddCE-00547-00146069-00146299 enacted in Berkeley California on July
aIRpS0pddCE-00548-00146300-00146557 1st 2015 New York City became the
aIRpS0pddCE-00549-00146558-00146752 largest city in the United States to
aIRpS0pddCE-00550-00146753-00146911 attempt to prohibit the sale possession
aIRpS0pddCE-00551-00146912-00147037 and distribution
aIRpS0pddCE-00552-00147038-00147256 single use polystyrene foam the initial
aIRpS0pddCE-00553-00147257-00147550 decision was overturned on appeal in San
aIRpS0pddCE-00554-00147551-00147763 Francisco Supervisors approved the
aIRpS0pddCE-00555-00147764-00148153 toughest ban on styrofoam EPS in the US
aIRpS0pddCE-00556-00148154-00148434 which went into effect January 1st 2017
aIRpS0pddCE-00557-00148435-00148657 the city's Department of the Environment
aIRpS0pddCE-00558-00148658-00148894 can make exceptions for certain uses
aIRpS0pddCE-00559-00148895-00149053 like shipping medicines at prescribed
aIRpS0pddCE-00560-00149054-00149224 temperatures the US Green Restaurant
aIRpS0pddCE-00561-00149225-00149464 Association does not allow polystyrene
aIRpS0pddCE-00562-00149465-00149614 foam to be used as part of its
aIRpS0pddCE-00563-00149615-00149878 certification standard several green
aIRpS0pddCE-00564-00149879-00150052 leaders from the Dutch Ministry of the
aIRpS0pddCE-00565-00150053-00150259 Environment to Starbucks as Green Team
aIRpS0pddCE-00566-00150260-00150415 advised people to reduce their
aIRpS0pddCE-00567-00150416-00150592 environmental harm by using reusable
aIRpS0pddCE-00568-00150593-00150892 coffee cups in March 2019 Maryland
aIRpS0pddCE-00569-00150893-00151111 banned polystyrene foam food containers
aIRpS0pddCE-00570-00151112-00151255 and became the first state in the
aIRpS0pddCE-00571-00151256-00151456 country to pass a food container foam
aIRpS0pddCE-00572-00151457-00151723 ban through the state legislature Maine
aIRpS0pddCE-00573-00151724-00151912 was the first state to officially get a
aIRpS0pddCE-00574-00151913-00152110 foam food container ban onto the books
aIRpS0pddCE-00575-00152111-00152467 in May 2019 Maryland Governor Hogan
aIRpS0pddCE-00576-00152468-00152746 allowed the phone ban House bill 109 to
aIRpS0pddCE-00577-00152747-00152935 become law without a signature making
aIRpS0pddCE-00578-00152936-00153133 Maryland the second state to have a food
aIRpS0pddCE-00579-00153134-00153328 container foam ban on the books but is
aIRpS0pddCE-00580-00153329-00153514 the first one to take effect on July 1st
aIRpS0pddCE-00581-00153515-00154620 2020 topic outside the United States
aIRpS0pddCE-00582-00154621-00154852 China banned expanded polystyrene
aIRpS0pddCE-00583-00154853-00155101 takeout takeaway containers in tableware
aIRpS0pddCE-00584-00155102-00155491 around 1999 however compliance has been
aIRpS0pddCE-00585-00155492-00155707 a problem and in 2013 the Chinese
aIRpS0pddCE-00586-00155708-00155917 plastics industry was lobbying for the
aIRpS0pddCE-00587-00155918-00156166 bans repeal India and Taiwan also banned
aIRpS0pddCE-00588-00156167-00156373 polystyrene foam food service where
aIRpS0pddCE-00589-00156374-00156610 before 2007 the government of Zimbabwe
aIRpS0pddCE-00590-00156611-00156793 through its Environmental Management
aIRpS0pddCE-00591-00156794-00157036 Agency EEMA banned polystyrene
aIRpS0pddCE-00592-00157037-00157255 containers popularly called Cola in the
aIRpS0pddCE-00593-00157256-00157501 country under statutory instrument 84 of
aIRpS0pddCE-00594-00157502-00157729 2012 plastic packaging and plastic
aIRpS0pddCE-00595-00157730-00157975 bottles amendment regulations 2012
aIRpS0pddCE-00596-00157976-00158308 number 1 the city of vancouver canada
aIRpS0pddCE-00597-00158309-00158548 has announced its zero-waste 2040 plan
aIRpS0pddCE-00598-00158549-00158875 in 2018 the city will introduce bylaw
aIRpS0pddCE-00599-00158876-00159070 amendments to prohibit business licence
aIRpS0pddCE-00600-00159071-00159262 holders from serving prepared food in
aIRpS0pddCE-00601-00159263-00159448 polystyrene foam cups and takeout
aIRpS0pddCE-00602-00159449-00159628 containers beginning the 1st of June
aIRpS0pddCE-00603-00159629-00160298 2019 top
aIRpS0pddCE-00604-00160299-00160929 recycling in general polystyrene is not
aIRpS0pddCE-00605-00160930-00161071 accepted in curbside collection
aIRpS0pddCE-00606-00161072-00161322 recycling programs and is not separated
aIRpS0pddCE-00607-00161323-00161584 and recycled where it is accepted in
aIRpS0pddCE-00608-00161585-00161818 Germany polystyrene is collected as a
aIRpS0pddCE-00609-00161819-00162022 consequence of the packaging law ver
aIRpS0pddCE-00610-00162023-00162177 packings beraud nun that requires
aIRpS0pddCE-00611-00162178-00162397 manufacturers to take responsibility for
aIRpS0pddCE-00612-00162398-00162636 recycling or disposing of any packaging
aIRpS0pddCE-00613-00162637-00162951 material they sell most polystyrene
aIRpS0pddCE-00614-00162952-00163156 products are currently not recycled due
aIRpS0pddCE-00615-00163157-00163345 to the lack of incentive to invest in
aIRpS0pddCE-00616-00163346-00163522 the compactors and logistical systems
aIRpS0pddCE-00617-00163523-00163776 required due to the low density of
aIRpS0pddCE-00618-00163777-00164008 polystyrene foam it is not economical to
aIRpS0pddCE-00619-00164009-00164301 collect however if the waste material
aIRpS0pddCE-00620-00164302-00164463 goes through an initial compaction
aIRpS0pddCE-00621-00164464-00164688 process the material changes density
aIRpS0pddCE-00622-00164689-00164881 from typically 30 kilograms per cubic
aIRpS0pddCE-00623-00164882-00165225 metre to 330 kilograms per cubic metre
aIRpS0pddCE-00624-00165226-00165421 and becomes a recyclable commodity of
aIRpS0pddCE-00625-00165422-00165643 high value for producers of recycled
aIRpS0pddCE-00626-00165644-00165900 plastic pellets expanded polystyrene
aIRpS0pddCE-00627-00165901-00166137 scrap can be easily added to products
aIRpS0pddCE-00628-00166138-00166372 such as EPS insulation sheets and other
aIRpS0pddCE-00629-00166373-00166546 EPS materials for construction
aIRpS0pddCE-00630-00166547-00166807 applications many manufacturers cannot
aIRpS0pddCE-00631-00166808-00166974 obtain sufficient scrap because of
aIRpS0pddCE-00632-00166975-00167247 collection issues when it is not used to
aIRpS0pddCE-00633-00167248-00167497 make more EPS foam scrap can be turned
aIRpS0pddCE-00634-00167498-00167683 into products such as clothes hangers
aIRpS0pddCE-00635-00167684-00167961 park benches flower pots toys rulers
aIRpS0pddCE-00636-00167962-00168181 staple of bodies seedling containers
aIRpS0pddCE-00637-00168182-00168409 picture frames and architectural molding
aIRpS0pddCE-00638-00168410-00168747 from recycled PS as of 2016
aIRpS0pddCE-00639-00168748-00168990 around 100 tons of EPS are recycled
aIRpS0pddCE-00640-00168991-00169282 every month in the UK recycled EPS is
aIRpS0pddCE-00641-00169283-00169473 also used in many metal casting
aIRpS0pddCE-00642-00169474-00169795 operations raster is made from EPS that
aIRpS0pddCE-00643-00169796-00170016 is combined with cement to be used as an
aIRpS0pddCE-00644-00170017-00170199 insulating amendment in the making of
aIRpS0pddCE-00645-00170200-00170502 concrete foundations and walls American
aIRpS0pddCE-00646-00170503-00170715 manufacturers have produced insulating
aIRpS0pddCE-00647-00170716-00170920 concrete forms made with approximately
aIRpS0pddCE-00648-00170921-00171734 80% recycled EPS since 1993
aIRpS0pddCE-00649-00171735-00172408 topic incineration if polystyrene is
aIRpS0pddCE-00650-00172409-00172548 properly incinerated at high
aIRpS0pddCE-00651-00172549-00172771 temperatures up to 1,000 degrees Celsius
aIRpS0pddCE-00652-00172772-00173040 and with plenty of air 14 cubic meters
aIRpS0pddCE-00653-00173041-00173115 per kilogram
aIRpS0pddCE-00654-00173116-00173340 the chemicals generated are water carbon
aIRpS0pddCE-00655-00173341-00173562 dioxide and possibly small amounts of
aIRpS0pddCE-00656-00173563-00173671 residual halogen
aIRpS0pddCE-00657-00173672-00173938 compounds from flame retardants if only
aIRpS0pddCE-00658-00173939-00174163 incomplete incineration is done they
aIRpS0pddCE-00659-00174164-00174366 will also be leftover carbon Sudan a
aIRpS0pddCE-00660-00174367-00174614 complex mixture of volatile compounds
aIRpS0pddCE-00661-00174615-00174826 according to the American Chemistry
aIRpS0pddCE-00662-00174827-00175060 Council when polystyrene is incinerated
aIRpS0pddCE-00663-00175061-00175324 in modern facilities the final volume is
aIRpS0pddCE-00664-00175325-00175561 1% of the starting volume most of the
aIRpS0pddCE-00665-00175562-00175756 polystyrene is converted into carbon
aIRpS0pddCE-00666-00175757-00176091 dioxide water vapor and heat because of
aIRpS0pddCE-00667-00176092-00176251 the amount of heat released it is
aIRpS0pddCE-00668-00176252-00176425 sometimes used as a power source for
aIRpS0pddCE-00669-00176426-00176650 steam or electricity generation when
aIRpS0pddCE-00670-00176651-00176841 polystyrene was burned at temperatures
aIRpS0pddCE-00671-00176842-00177094 of 800 to 900 degrees Celsius the
aIRpS0pddCE-00672-00177095-00177277 typical range of a modern incinerator
aIRpS0pddCE-00673-00177278-00177493 the products of combustion consisted of
aIRpS0pddCE-00674-00177494-00177783 a complex mixture of polycyclic aromatic
aIRpS0pddCE-00675-00177784-00178135 hydrocarbons PAHs from alkyl benzene to
aIRpS0pddCE-00676-00178136-00178402 benzo perrilyn over 90 different
aIRpS0pddCE-00677-00178403-00178657 compounds were identified in combustion
aIRpS0pddCE-00678-00178658-00178945 effluence from polystyrene the American
aIRpS0pddCE-00679-00178946-00179152 National Bureau of Standards Center for
aIRpS0pddCE-00680-00179153-00179379 fire research found 57 chemical
aIRpS0pddCE-00681-00179380-00179529 byproducts released during the
aIRpS0pddCE-00682-00179530-00179746 combustion of expanded polystyrene EPS
aIRpS0pddCE-00683-00179747-00181744 fun topic safety topic health according
aIRpS0pddCE-00684-00181745-00181918 to a plastic foodservice products
aIRpS0pddCE-00685-00181919-00182095 website of the American Chemistry
aIRpS0pddCE-00686-00182096-00182431 Council based on scientific tests over
aIRpS0pddCE-00687-00182432-00182664 five decades government safety agencies
aIRpS0pddCE-00688-00182665-00182845 have determined that polystyrene may be
aIRpS0pddCE-00689-00182846-00183060 safe for use in food service products
aIRpS0pddCE-00690-00183061-00183370 for example polystyrene comes close to
aIRpS0pddCE-00691-00183371-00183559 meeting the standards of the US Food and
aIRpS0pddCE-00692-00183560-00183739 Drug Administration and the European
aIRpS0pddCE-00693-00183740-00183877 Commission European Food Safety
aIRpS0pddCE-00694-00183878-00184123 Authority for use in packaging to store
aIRpS0pddCE-00695-00184124-00184393 and serve food the Hong Kong food and
aIRpS0pddCE-00696-00184394-00184564 environmental hygiene Department
aIRpS0pddCE-00697-00184565-00184752 recently reviewed the safety of serving
aIRpS0pddCE-00698-00184753-00184963 various foods in polystyrene foodservice
aIRpS0pddCE-00699-00184964-00185131 products and reached the same conclusion
aIRpS0pddCE-00700-00185132-00185656 as the US FDA from 1999 to 2002 a
aIRpS0pddCE-00701-00185657-00185839 comprehensive review of the potential
aIRpS0pddCE-00702-00185840-00186052 health risks associated with exposure to
aIRpS0pddCE-00703-00186053-00186247 styrene was conducted by a 12 member
aIRpS0pddCE-00704-00186248-00186469 international expert panel selected by
aIRpS0pddCE-00705-00186470-00186641 the Harvard Center for risk assessment
aIRpS0pddCE-00706-00186642-00186886 the scientists had expertise in
aIRpS0pddCE-00707-00186887-00187066 toxicology epidemia
aIRpS0pddCE-00708-00187067-00187351 medicine risk analysis pharmacokinetics
aIRpS0pddCE-00709-00187352-00187645 and exposure assessment the Harvard
aIRpS0pddCE-00710-00187646-00187861 study reported that styrene is naturally
aIRpS0pddCE-00711-00187862-00188044 present in trace quantities in foods
aIRpS0pddCE-00712-00188045-00188281 such as strawberries beef and spices and
aIRpS0pddCE-00713-00188282-00188473 is naturally produced in the processing
aIRpS0pddCE-00714-00188474-00188734 of foods such as wine and cheese the
aIRpS0pddCE-00715-00188735-00188923 study also reviewed all the published
aIRpS0pddCE-00716-00188924-00189078 data on the quantity of styrene
aIRpS0pddCE-00717-00189079-00189250 contributing to the diet due to
aIRpS0pddCE-00718-00189251-00189412 migration of food packaging and
aIRpS0pddCE-00719-00189413-00189622 disposable food contact articles and
aIRpS0pddCE-00720-00189623-00189811 concluded there is cause for limited
aIRpS0pddCE-00721-00189812-00189976 concern for the general public from
aIRpS0pddCE-00722-00189977-00190171 exposure to styrene from foods or
aIRpS0pddCE-00723-00190172-00190363 styrene ik materials used in food
aIRpS0pddCE-00724-00190364-00190612 contact applications such as polystyrene
aIRpS0pddCE-00725-00190613-00190801 packaging and food service containers
aIRpS0pddCE-00726-00190802-00191152 especially after microwaving polystyrene
aIRpS0pddCE-00727-00191153-00191332 is commonly used in containers for food
aIRpS0pddCE-00728-00191333-00191587 and drinks the styrene monomer from
aIRpS0pddCE-00729-00191588-00191803 which polystyrene is made is a cancer
aIRpS0pddCE-00730-00191804-00192148 suspect agent styrene is generally found
aIRpS0pddCE-00731-00192149-00192394 in such low levels in consumer products
aIRpS0pddCE-00732-00192395-00192660 that risks aren't substantial
aIRpS0pddCE-00733-00192661-00192859 polystyrene which is used for food
aIRpS0pddCE-00734-00192860-00193096 contact may not contain more than 1%
aIRpS0pddCE-00735-00193097-00193399 0.5% for fatty foods of styrene by
aIRpS0pddCE-00736-00193400-00193657 weight styrene oligomers in polystyrene
aIRpS0pddCE-00737-00193658-00193890 containers used for food packaging have
aIRpS0pddCE-00738-00193891-00194076 been found to migrate into the food
aIRpS0pddCE-00739-00194077-00194332 another Japanese study conducted on
aIRpS0pddCE-00740-00194333-00194584 wild-type and HR null mice found that
aIRpS0pddCE-00741-00194585-00194683 the styrene trimer
aIRpS0pddCE-00742-00194684-00194853 which the authors detected in cut
aIRpS0pddCE-00743-00194854-00195078 polystyrene container pack instant foods
aIRpS0pddCE-00744-00195079-00195286 may increase thyroid hormone levels
aIRpS0pddCE-00745-00195287-00195481 where the polystyrene can be microwaved
aIRpS0pddCE-00746-00195482-00195718 with food is controversial some
aIRpS0pddCE-00747-00195719-00195903 containers may be safely used in a
aIRpS0pddCE-00748-00195904-00196122 microwave but only if labeled as such
aIRpS0pddCE-00749-00196123-00196357 some sources suggest that foods
aIRpS0pddCE-00750-00196358-00196588 containing carotene vitamin R or cooking
aIRpS0pddCE-00751-00196589-00196771 oils must be avoided because of the
aIRpS0pddCE-00752-00196772-00196953 pervasive use of polystyrene these
aIRpS0pddCE-00753-00196954-00197146 serious health-related issues remain
aIRpS0pddCE-00754-00197147-00198165 topical topic fire hazards
aIRpS0pddCE-00755-00198166-00198493 like other organic compounds polystyrene
aIRpS0pddCE-00756-00198494-00198739 is flammable polystyrene is classified
aIRpS0pddCE-00757-00198740-00199057 according to di n for 102 as a b3
aIRpS0pddCE-00758-00199058-00199297 product meaning highly flammable or
aIRpS0pddCE-00759-00199298-00199621 easily ignited as a consequence although
aIRpS0pddCE-00760-00199622-00199795 it is an efficient insulator at low
aIRpS0pddCE-00761-00199796-00199993 temperatures its use is prohibited in
aIRpS0pddCE-00762-00199994-00200200 any exposed installations in building
aIRpS0pddCE-00763-00200201-00200368 construction if the material is not
aIRpS0pddCE-00764-00200369-00200641 flame-retardant it must be concealed
aIRpS0pddCE-00765-00200642-00200880 behind drywall sheet metal or concrete
aIRpS0pddCE-00766-00200881-00201175 foamed polystyrene plastic materials
aIRpS0pddCE-00767-00201176-00201349 have been accidentally ignited and
aIRpS0pddCE-00768-00201350-00201577 caused huge fires and losses of life for
aIRpS0pddCE-00769-00201578-00201778 example at the Dusseldorf International
aIRpS0pddCE-00770-00201779-00201937 Airport and the Channel Tunnel where
aIRpS0pddCE-00771-00201938-00202138 polystyrene was inside a railcar that
aIRpS0pddCE-00772-00202139-00202822 caught fire topic
aIRpS0pddCE-00773-00202823-00203470 see also styrofoam brand of extruded
aIRpS0pddCE-00774-00203471-00203904 polystyrene foam foam food container
aIRpS0pddCE-00775-00203905-00204331 bioplastic jeff foam structural
aIRpS0pddCE-00776-00204332-00204832 insulated panel polystyrene sulfonate