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am the Chvzfb4rViA-00257-00067143-00067312 average of double of neurotic a second Chvzfb4rViA-00258-00067313-00067568 antivenom Java boy in tow she came on Chvzfb4rViA-00259-00067569-00067919 owatta admin group urgent CjncOmZsluo-00000-00000376-00000534 if you ask an english teacher mark can i CjncOmZsluo-00001-00000535-00000726 say then counting words is simple it is CjncOmZsluo-00002-00000727-00000871 the number that comes up when you hit CjncOmZsluo-00003-00000872-00001015 the word count button in whichever CjncOmZsluo-00004-00001016-00001191 program you're writing with for english CjncOmZsluo-00005-00001192-00001327 at least word counting algorithms CjncOmZsluo-00006-00001328-00001470 generally count a word as any string of CjncOmZsluo-00007-00001471-00001695 letter characters each string of those CjncOmZsluo-00008-00001696-00001918 separated by some other character CjncOmZsluo-00009-00001919-00002095 it's a word the trouble is while that CjncOmZsluo-00010-00002096-00002223 might be good enough for checking that CjncOmZsluo-00011-00002224-00002383 an essay is roughly the length you want CjncOmZsluo-00012-00002384-00002550 it to be it's going to count plenty of CjncOmZsluo-00013-00002551-00002815 things that aren't words too CjncOmZsluo-00014-00002816-00002983 it doesn't go to a more fundamental CjncOmZsluo-00015-00002984-00003295 question what actually is a word CjncOmZsluo-00016-00003296-00003422 well first of all there's a problem of CjncOmZsluo-00017-00003423-00003599 meaning if you accept the definition CjncOmZsluo-00018-00003600-00003799 that a word is some letters surrounded CjncOmZsluo-00019-00003800-00004059 by a gap then clop it CjncOmZsluo-00020-00004060-00006383 [Music] CjncOmZsluo-00021-00006384-00007103 [Music] CjncOmZsluo-00022-00007104-00007836 drop it CjncOmZsluo-00023-00007837-00009495 [Music] CjncOmZsluo-00024-00009496-00009704 you ClfRlt-GWl8-00000-00000417-00000923 Alaskan tu Familia explain y on tickin ClfRlt-GWl8-00001-00000924-00001546 yes ClfRlt-GWl8-00002-00001547-00001850 tipping off that leg muscles by note but ClfRlt-GWl8-00003-00001851-00002581 I get but I do know someone ClfRlt-GWl8-00004-00002582-00003256 mejor amigo s Alto is absolute ClfRlt-GWl8-00005-00003257-00003710 assistance resources in la gusta jugar ClfRlt-GWl8-00006-00003711-00004140 muffled soccer ClfRlt-GWl8-00007-00004141-00004495 lalasa haces boomer Pistone dafina ClfRlt-GWl8-00008-00004496-00004810 crystal yell cancel minneota colvin ClfRlt-GWl8-00009-00004811-00005263 dando un beso de san gil me new comer ClfRlt-GWl8-00010-00005264-00005760 buena otra navaja new yola online- ClfRlt-GWl8-00011-00005761-00006322 polarity dilemma ClfRlt-GWl8-00012-00006323-00006687 nothing mapping Casper ki will trust ClfRlt-GWl8-00013-00006688-00007466 come on I por dia menos en masse um ClfRlt-GWl8-00014-00007467-00008442 installing will boil and matemáticas ClfRlt-GWl8-00015-00008443-00008626 so her head ClfRlt-GWl8-00016-00008627-00009037 Istani got oh no oh SI botas Lisa pas ClfRlt-GWl8-00017-00009038-00009484 tous tes yeux distended Arab oh no este ClfRlt-GWl8-00018-00009485-00010041 cuento me trajo mr. Gordo mistress ClfRlt-GWl8-00019-00010042-00010464 laughs OH ClfRlt-GWl8-00020-00010465-00010659 porque la voice ClfRlt-GWl8-00021-00010660-00011033 yeah expressive como te sientes es como ClfRlt-GWl8-00022-00011034-00011469 musica pero con palabras en llamas mis ClfRlt-GWl8-00023-00011470-00012013 en el lo que tienes en tu Corazon ClfRlt-GWl8-00024-00012014-00012556 es muy importante es un or severe hablar ClfRlt-GWl8-00025-00012557-00012829 español que te abre las puertas en el ClfRlt-GWl8-00026-00012830-00013138 seguro y tambien para seguir con la ClfRlt-GWl8-00027-00013138-00013551 cultura ClfRlt-GWl8-00028-00013552-00013978 s India nacido turns firmado y de sido ClfRlt-GWl8-00029-00013979-00014284 reorient our la direccion tomar a un ClfRlt-GWl8-00030-00014285-00014572 nuevo rumbo simpler physios porque en el ClfRlt-GWl8-00031-00014572-00014941 cambio esta la posición ClZ9php-Udc-00000-00000039-00000214 how's it going guys connor sparky ClZ9php-Udc-00001-00000215-00000399 welcome to another youtube video ClZ9php-Udc-00002-00000400-00000559 if you enjoyed this video please leave a ClZ9php-Udc-00003-00000560-00000751 like and subscribe turn the notification ClZ9php-Udc-00004-00000752-00000871 bell on if you haven't already that ClZ9php-Udc-00005-00000872-00001031 would mean a lot and support me ClZ9php-Udc-00006-00001032-00001183 and the channel let's get 2 000 ClZ9php-Udc-00007-00001184-00001366 subscribers we're nearly there ClZ9php-Udc-00008-00001367-00001535 in today's video i'm going to be showing ClZ9php-Udc-00009-00001536-00001751 you the new phasmaphobia map called ClZ9php-Udc-00010-00001752-00001934 willow street house i'm sure you guys ClZ9php-Udc-00011-00001935-00002102 would love it it's a very similar house ClZ9php-Udc-00012-00002103-00002295 to tanglewood street house i'm not going ClZ9php-Udc-00013-00002296-00002431 to spoil too much you can watch it in ClZ9php-Udc-00014-00002432-00002567 the video ClZ9php-Udc-00015-00002568-00002831 and in this video it's from my vod from ClZ9php-Udc-00016-00002832-00002934 my twitch stream ClZ9php-Udc-00017-00002935-00003158 twitch.tv connor sparky if you guys ClZ9php-Udc-00018-00003159-00003327 haven't checked my stream out before ClZ9php-Udc-00019-00003328-00003486 maybe consider doing that dropping a ClZ9php-Udc-00020-00003488-00003622 follow i would really appreciate that ClZ9php-Udc-00021-00003623-00003727 it's completely free ClZ9php-Udc-00022-00003728-00003886 and maybe say hi sometime there were ClZ9php-Udc-00023-00003887-00004054 also two new ghosts that came out today ClZ9php-Udc-00024-00004055-00004238 the hantu and the yokai ClZ9php-Udc-00025-00004239-00004447 and uh we weren't aware that there were ClZ9php-Udc-00026-00004448-00004575 there was going to be a new map ClZ9php-Udc-00027-00004576-00004815 coming out today so uh it was a bit of ClZ9php-Udc-00028-00004816-00004927 surprise to everybody ClZ9php-Udc-00029-00004928-00005175 um and here is a video of my live ClZ9php-Udc-00030-00005176-00005327 reaction to playing it for the first ClZ9php-Udc-00031-00005328-00005383 time ClZ9php-Udc-00032-00005384-00005567 and also finding one of the ghosts i ClZ9php-Udc-00033-00005568-00005702 won't spoil which one though ClZ9php-Udc-00034-00005703-00005863 i hope you guys enjoy and i will catch ClZ9php-Udc-00035-00005864-00006015 you on the next video ClZ9php-Udc-00036-00006016-00006263 bye-bye give it a go give it a go give ClZ9php-Udc-00037-00006264-00006327 it a go ClZ9php-Udc-00038-00006328-00006518 give me the cabinet i'm sorry okay let's ClZ9php-Udc-00039-00006519-00006759 go let's go ClZ9php-Udc-00040-00006759-00007310 new map ClZ9php-Udc-00041-00007311-00007687 i like you i was running straight in ClZ9php-Udc-00042-00007688-00008483 the front door this this is a very sexy ClZ9php-Udc-00043-00008484-00008637 house ClZ9php-Udc-00044-00008638-00009263 [Music] ClZ9php-Udc-00045-00009264-00009542 nice kitchen with a little study room ClZ9php-Udc-00046-00009543-00009710 garage here isn't there a door on the ClZ9php-Udc-00047-00009711-00010010 side ClZ9php-Udc-00048-00010011-00010223 [Music] ClZ9php-Udc-00049-00010224-00010414 can be found in hot climates they're ClZ9php-Udc-00050-00010415-00010591 known to attack often during cold ClZ9php-Udc-00051-00010592-00010695 weather ClZ9php-Udc-00052-00010696-00010927 unique strengths lower temperature can ClZ9php-Udc-00053-00010928-00011087 cause the hand too to move at faster ClZ9php-Udc-00054-00011088-00011238 speeds ClZ9php-Udc-00055-00011239-00012687 weaknesses ClZ9php-Udc-00056-00012688-00013015 to talk about it ClZ9php-Udc-00057-00013016-00013222 youkai is a common type of ghost that's ClZ9php-Udc-00058-00013223-00013430 attracted to human voices ClZ9php-Udc-00059-00013431-00013638 they can be usually found haunting ClZ9php-Udc-00060-00013640-00013838 family homes ClZ9php-Udc-00061-00013840-00014030 unique strengths talking their yokai ClZ9php-Udc-00062-00014031-00014215 anger and increases chance of attacking ClZ9php-Udc-00063-00014216-00014399 weaknesses when hunting but yokai can ClZ9php-Udc-00064-00014400-00014647 only hear voices close to it ClZ9php-Udc-00065-00014647-00014919 evidence spirit box goes up goes right ClZ9php-Udc-00066-00014919-00015103 okay ClZ9php-Udc-00067-00015104-00015447 that's quite cool ClZ9php-Udc-00068-00015447-00015583 i'll have to read over those in a little ClZ9php-Udc-00069-00015584-00015799 bit if we get one of the new ghosts on ClZ9php-Udc-00070-00015800-00015919 this i didn't realize it was gonna be a ClZ9php-Udc-00071-00015919-00016127 new map this is awesome ClZ9php-Udc-00072-00016128-00016463 this is actual pogba's content ClZ9php-Udc-00073-00016464-00016630 so this whole underground area i'm ClZ9php-Udc-00074-00016631-00016775 assuming this is ClZ9php-Udc-00075-00016776-00016943 not a hiding place but maybe you can ClZ9php-Udc-00076-00016944-00017119 loot the ghost around here ClZ9php-Udc-00077-00017120-00017335 something like that oh my god it's like ClZ9php-Udc-00078-00017336-00017511 mine ClZ9php-Udc-00079-00017512-00017630 the lighting's quite cool on this ClZ9php-Udc-00080-00017631-00018022 there's another mannequin there ClZ9php-Udc-00081-00018023-00018143 the light switches are in like ClZ9php-Udc-00082-00018144-00018399 interesting places gantu sounds really ClZ9php-Udc-00083-00018400-00018679 cool yeah i agree ClZ9php-Udc-00084-00018680-00019239 open those up we got a bedroom here ClZ9php-Udc-00085-00019240-00019855 this looks like a boys bedroom ClZ9php-Udc-00086-00019856-00020086 i'm liking it very nice what else we got ClZ9php-Udc-00087-00020087-00020167 down here ClZ9php-Udc-00088-00020168-00020486 another bedroom down here as well with a ClZ9php-Udc-00089-00020487-00020527 little ClZ9php-Udc-00090-00020528-00020791 safe imagine if you could open the safe ClZ9php-Udc-00091-00020792-00020991 that'd be awesome ClZ9php-Udc-00092-00020992-00021327 imagine if you could find a key wait ClZ9php-Udc-00093-00021328-00021694 uh i think i found the room guys ClZ9php-Udc-00094-00021695-00021839 one of the bedrooms down the end not the ClZ9php-Udc-00095-00021840-00023558 boys one but the other one ClZ9php-Udc-00096-00023559-00024550 [__] tv off ClZ9php-Udc-00097-00024551-00025175 it's ruining my day oh my god ClZ9php-Udc-00098-00025176-00025286 i like this little room though it's ClZ9php-Udc-00099-00025287-00025542 quite nice nothing really much to see in ClZ9php-Udc-00100-00025543-00025646 here ClZ9php-Udc-00101-00025647-00025927 uh it's in the bedroom down the other ClZ9php-Udc-00102-00025927-00026046 side as soon as he walked up right down ClZ9php-Udc-00103-00026047-00026246 the enders on the left ClZ9php-Udc-00104-00026247-00026574 okay ClZ9php-Udc-00105-00026575-00027023 og it's off ClZ9php-Udc-00106-00027024-00027158 another little telescope out there i ClZ9php-Udc-00107-00027160-00027302 feel like we missed a couple of areas ClZ9php-Udc-00108-00027304-00027374 possibly ClZ9php-Udc-00109-00027375-00027567 is there an upstairs to this area there ClZ9php-Udc-00110-00027568-00027711 must be right ClZ9php-Udc-00111-00027712-00027911 i must have missed a couple of things ClZ9php-Udc-00112-00027912-00028335 willow street house this one's called ClZ9php-Udc-00113-00028336-00028567 oh it's just basement so it's it's ClZ9php-Udc-00114-00028568-00028743 basically like tanglewood ClZ9php-Udc-00115-00028744-00028990 it's it's like a another tanglewood ClZ9php-Udc-00116-00028991-00029151 variation ClZ9php-Udc-00117-00029152-00029318 did anyone see any like actual hiding ClZ9php-Udc-00118-00029319-00029614 spots when they were walking around i ClZ9php-Udc-00119-00029616-00029807 haven't looked ClZ9php-Udc-00120-00029808-00030135 i couldn't find any ClZ9php-Udc-00121-00030136-00030351 walk through salt i'll take some of that ClZ9php-Udc-00122-00030352-00030502 they look really good on the store ClZ9php-Udc-00123-00030503-00030958 we have writing fingerprints on writing ClZ9php-Udc-00124-00030960-00031174 spirit revenant or hantu it could be a ClZ9php-Udc-00125-00031175-00031511 hand too ClZ9php-Udc-00126-00031512-00031862 one of the two new uh ghosts as well ClZ9php-Udc-00127-00031863-00032174 that is awesome i really wish it was a ClZ9php-Udc-00128-00032175-00032302 hand too wait what would it have to be ClZ9php-Udc-00129-00032303-00032639 for it to be a hand too ClZ9php-Udc-00130-00032639-00033327 orbs ClZ9php-Udc-00131-00033328-00033623 all right we'll put some salt down and ClZ9php-Udc-00132-00033624-00033871 then we'll get going ClZ9php-Udc-00133-00033872-00034623 orbeez ClZ9php-Udc-00134-00034624-00035083 have a look at that i really like these ClZ9php-Udc-00135-00035084-00035199 doors ClZ9php-Udc-00136-00035200-00035551 they actually look really nice ClZ9php-Udc-00137-00035552-00035918 look at that texturing nice ClZ9php-Udc-00138-00035919-00036483 can we take a photo of the thingy we got ClZ9php-Udc-00139-00036484-00036974 orbs ClZ9php-Udc-00140-00036975-00037430 orbeez it's a hand too ClZ9php-Udc-00141-00037431-00037999 ah it breathed into me ClZ9php-Udc-00142-00038000-00038190 have you seen the dog the fingerprints ClZ9php-Udc-00143-00038191-00038383 on the door yeah i was just looking at ClZ9php-Udc-00144-00038384-00038415 it ClZ9php-Udc-00145-00038416-00038567 the door itself looks really nice as ClZ9php-Udc-00146-00038568-00038718 well right yeah i know ClZ9php-Udc-00147-00038719-00038887 i i really like this house compared to ClZ9php-Udc-00148-00038888-00039079 the others like it's more modern ClZ9php-Udc-00149-00039080-00039335 it is homely it actually feels like a ClZ9php-Udc-00150-00039336-00039543 home other than just like a random ClZ9php-Udc-00151-00039544-00040062 i agree i agree where are you ClZ9php-Udc-00152-00040063-00040343 show yourself you should probably read ClZ9php-Udc-00153-00040344-00040455 up what hantu does ClZ9php-Udc-00154-00040456-00042199 right again just to like reiterate ClZ9php-Udc-00155-00042200-00042487 attack often during cold weather lower ClZ9php-Udc-00156-00042488-00042630 temperatures can cause the hand to to ClZ9php-Udc-00157-00042631-00042799 move at faster speeds and hunty will ClZ9php-Udc-00158-00042800-00043246 move slower in warmer areas ClZ9php-Udc-00159-00043247-00043518 so it's all based about movement speed ClZ9php-Udc-00160-00043519-00043679 and it can't be freezing for it to be ClZ9php-Udc-00161-00043680-00043783 the case so this ClZ9php-Udc-00162-00043784-00044174 in theory could be one of the warmer ClZ9php-Udc-00163-00044175-00044551 uh uh warmer one of the easier killers ClZ9php-Udc-00164-00044552-00045471 or ghosts to go up against in theory ClZ9php-Udc-00165-00045472-00046055 that's pretty cool though where are you ClZ9php-Udc-00166-00046056-00046199 maybe i should keep a thermometer on me ClZ9php-Udc-00167-00046200-00048999 just to see the temperature of the room ClZ9php-Udc-00168-00049000-00049551 oh god ClZ9php-Udc-00169-00049552-00050023 spooky ClZ9php-Udc-00170-00050024-00050183 congrats you're the first ever person to ClZ9php-Udc-00171-00050184-00050343 get hunted by the new ghost ClZ9php-Udc-00172-00050344-00051326 i'll take that big dub ClZ9php-Udc-00173-00051327-00051919 ghost ClZ9php-Udc-00174-00051920-00052270 okay we're okay i have absolutely no ClZ9php-Udc-00175-00052271-00052414 idea what pathing it took ClZ9php-Udc-00176-00052415-00052903 but i went downstairs and it seemed to ClZ9php-Udc-00177-00052904-00053126 basically um can i finish what i was ClZ9php-Udc-00178-00053127-00053342 saying are we [__] rude ClZ9php-Udc-00179-00053344-00053694 i was um i went downstairs and it lost ClZ9php-Udc-00180-00053695-00053871 its like line of sight and then i ClZ9php-Udc-00181-00053872-00054094 uh yeah and it didn't even like try and ClZ9php-Udc-00182-00054095-00054263 follow me downstairs ClZ9php-Udc-00183-00054264-00054559 okay well basically the new map has no ClZ9php-Udc-00184-00054560-00054654 hiding spots and it's ClZ9php-Udc-00185-00054655-00055975 signed around ClZ9php-Udc-00186-00055976-00056126 no one moved that there just then what ClZ9php-Udc-00187-00056127-00056342 the hell it just plunked its face in ClZ9php-Udc-00188-00056344-00056726 front ClZ9php-Udc-00189-00056727-00057079 okay ClZ9php-Udc-00190-00057079-00057238 there's a locker in the basement i don't ClZ9php-Udc-00191-00057239-00057382 think so apparently there's no hiding ClZ9php-Udc-00192-00057383-00057447 spots ClZ9php-Udc-00193-00057448-00057863 i didn't see a locker personally ClZ9php-Udc-00194-00057864-00058007 so this is all based around movement ClZ9php-Udc-00195-00058008-00058254 speeds on the uh temperature of the ClZ9php-Udc-00196-00058255-00058438 house ClZ9php-Udc-00197-00058439-00058638 walking near a uk will anger and ClZ9php-Udc-00198-00058639-00058823 increase its chance of attacking when ClZ9php-Udc-00199-00058824-00058894 hunting a ClZ9php-Udc-00200-00058895-00059191 yokai when hunting a yokai i can only ClZ9php-Udc-00201-00059191-00059775 hear voices close to it ClZ9php-Udc-00202-00059776-00060063 all right awesome all the objectives and ClZ9php-Udc-00203-00060064-00060263 two we got it all sorted gotta hunt ClZ9php-Udc-00204-00060264-00060630 let's go big win ClZ9php-Udc-00205-00060632-00060911 hey that was a nice clean map to start ClZ9php-Udc-00206-00060912-00061430 off ClZ9php-Udc-00207-00061432-00061879 i like it that was cool ClZ9php-Udc-00208-00061879-00062472 200 xp okay was a hand too ClcyGsWhMek-00000-00000134-00000436 good morning and good afternoon everyone ClcyGsWhMek-00001-00000437-00000734 welcome to today's webcast the ClcyGsWhMek-00002-00000735-00001016 subversive 6-pin and risk points in your ClcyGsWhMek-00003-00001017-00001319 ICS I'm Kate Carson marketing event ClcyGsWhMek-00004-00001320-00001570 specialists at trip wire and I'm excited ClcyGsWhMek-00005-00001571-00001855 to be a part of the webcast today before ClcyGsWhMek-00006-00001857-00002039 we start I'd like to go over a few ClcyGsWhMek-00007-00002039-00002377 housekeeping items first make sure that ClcyGsWhMek-00008-00002378-00002617 your audio is streaming correctly please ClcyGsWhMek-00009-00002618-00002807 note that the audio portion will stream ClcyGsWhMek-00010-00002808-00003127 through your pc or laptop speakers be ClcyGsWhMek-00011-00003128-00003392 sure to check your speaker volume the ClcyGsWhMek-00012-00003393-00003572 volume setting on your computer and your ClcyGsWhMek-00013-00003572-00003736 headset to ensure that it's turned on ClcyGsWhMek-00014-00003738-00003981 and volume is at an audible level ClcyGsWhMek-00015-00003982-00004253 today's presentations will be using a ClcyGsWhMek-00016-00004254-00004486 fly deck you can click on the expand ClcyGsWhMek-00017-00004487-00004813 rectangle on the top corner the top ClcyGsWhMek-00018-00004814-00004991 right corner of the slide area to ClcyGsWhMek-00019-00004992-00005197 enlarge if you're not seeing the five ClcyGsWhMek-00020-00005198-00005368 movement in your console you can try ClcyGsWhMek-00021-00005369-00005609 refreshing your browser if you're ClcyGsWhMek-00022-00005610-00005843 experiencing any technical difficulties ClcyGsWhMek-00023-00005844-00006163 please click on the help widget it's the ClcyGsWhMek-00024-00006164-00006392 question mark icon on your console and ClcyGsWhMek-00025-00006393-00006578 it covers most common technical issues ClcyGsWhMek-00026-00006579-00006794 if you have a question for our ClcyGsWhMek-00027-00006795-00007070 presenters click on the Q&A widget and ClcyGsWhMek-00028-00007070-00007328 submit your question at the end of the ClcyGsWhMek-00029-00007329-00007517 presentation today we will have a Q&A ClcyGsWhMek-00030-00007518-00007817 session so feel free to submit comments ClcyGsWhMek-00031-00007818-00008035 and other questions during the ClcyGsWhMek-00032-00008036-00008453 presentation lastly I'll be sending out ClcyGsWhMek-00033-00008454-00008653 a follow-up email with the link to the ClcyGsWhMek-00034-00008654-00009023 on-demand webcast and the slide deck so ClcyGsWhMek-00035-00009024-00009181 now let's get on with the presentation ClcyGsWhMek-00036-00009182-00009509 our presenters today are David melzer of ClcyGsWhMek-00037-00009510-00009746 tripwire seán macbride of fire I ClcyGsWhMek-00038-00009747-00010076 eyesight and Eric schweigert of tofino ClcyGsWhMek-00039-00010077-00010358 security Zeldin so now without further ClcyGsWhMek-00040-00010359-00010556 delay i'm going to send it over to David ClcyGsWhMek-00041-00010557-00010976 Meltzer take it away David thanks Kate ClcyGsWhMek-00042-00010977-00011201 and good afternoon everyone this is dave ClcyGsWhMek-00043-00011202-00011387 meltzer chief technology officer at trip ClcyGsWhMek-00044-00011388-00011563 wire and today we're going to talk about ClcyGsWhMek-00045-00011564-00011738 risks and industrial control ClcyGsWhMek-00046-00011739-00012035 environments I'm going to start out and ClcyGsWhMek-00047-00012036-00012199 give you a little bit of background of ClcyGsWhMek-00048-00012200-00012437 where are we seeing some of the attacks ClcyGsWhMek-00049-00012438-00012670 and some of the threats in these ICS ClcyGsWhMek-00050-00012671-00012880 environments today then we're going to ClcyGsWhMek-00051-00012881-00013163 hear from Shawn go through what he ClcyGsWhMek-00052-00013163-00013361 called the subversive six ClcyGsWhMek-00053-00013362-00013544 we'll get into details of that and then ClcyGsWhMek-00054-00013544-00013796 we'll hear from Eric who along the way ClcyGsWhMek-00055-00013797-00013946 we'll talk about some of the things we ClcyGsWhMek-00056-00013947-00014269 can do to address these challenges so so ClcyGsWhMek-00057-00014270-00014536 let's start here with where we're seeing ClcyGsWhMek-00058-00014537-00014683 the attacks and here's some data from ClcyGsWhMek-00059-00014684-00014950 ics-cert they were going to be updating ClcyGsWhMek-00060-00014951-00015283 this with 2016 data very soon but we've ClcyGsWhMek-00061-00015284-00015527 seen often we talk about industrial as ClcyGsWhMek-00062-00015528-00015836 an overall market but attacks and the ClcyGsWhMek-00063-00015837-00015991 kind of threats they face and even the ClcyGsWhMek-00064-00015993-00016261 vulnerabilities we see often do target ClcyGsWhMek-00065-00016262-00016517 specific verticals within the industrial ClcyGsWhMek-00066-00016518-00016753 control environment and two areas that ClcyGsWhMek-00067-00016754-00017078 we particularly see targeted for attacks ClcyGsWhMek-00068-00017079-00017327 but also by security researchers for ClcyGsWhMek-00069-00017328-00017567 vulnerability disclosure over the last ClcyGsWhMek-00070-00017568-00017744 couple of years have been the energy ClcyGsWhMek-00071-00017745-00018071 market which would include utilities as ClcyGsWhMek-00072-00018072-00018338 well as nuclear as well as critical ClcyGsWhMek-00073-00018339-00018653 manufacturing by count of incident ClcyGsWhMek-00074-00018654-00018902 response from ics-cert those make up ClcyGsWhMek-00075-00018903-00019153 between the two areas more than half of ClcyGsWhMek-00076-00019154-00019300 all of the incidents that they are ClcyGsWhMek-00077-00019301-00019553 responding to over those over that time ClcyGsWhMek-00078-00019554-00019862 period one of the interesting things ClcyGsWhMek-00079-00019863-00020015 that we've seen in the industrial ClcyGsWhMek-00080-00020016-00020303 control environment is a much bigger ClcyGsWhMek-00081-00020304-00020509 percentage of vulnerabilities that have ClcyGsWhMek-00082-00020510-00020734 been published without fixes available ClcyGsWhMek-00083-00020735-00020962 at the time that they're published and ClcyGsWhMek-00084-00020963-00021197 this is something that in the IT side we ClcyGsWhMek-00085-00021198-00021481 did see happen earlier on in the ClcyGsWhMek-00086-00021482-00021767 security evolution for I team where ClcyGsWhMek-00087-00021768-00021908 researchers were publishing ClcyGsWhMek-00088-00021909-00022130 vulnerabilities and the vendors were ClcyGsWhMek-00089-00022131-00022367 behind the curves and actually ClcyGsWhMek-00090-00022368-00022603 developing the fixes for them we ClcyGsWhMek-00091-00022604-00022786 actually saw that shift over the course ClcyGsWhMek-00092-00022787-00023077 of years we're responsible disclosure ClcyGsWhMek-00093-00023078-00023380 was much more prominent where ClcyGsWhMek-00094-00023381-00023603 established researchers worked with the ClcyGsWhMek-00095-00023604-00023872 vendors more closely and the vendors ClcyGsWhMek-00096-00023873-00024037 were getting quicker about actually ClcyGsWhMek-00097-00024038-00024394 establishing the remediation so we have ClcyGsWhMek-00098-00024395-00024562 seen that an IT a little bit different ClcyGsWhMek-00099-00024563-00024781 not that we don't see vulnerabilities ClcyGsWhMek-00100-00024782-00024986 come out you've seen in the news even ClcyGsWhMek-00101-00024987-00025292 recently everything from WikiLeaks zero ClcyGsWhMek-00102-00025293-00025561 days that have been disclosed to google ClcyGsWhMek-00103-00025562-00025819 has done some of those disclosures but ClcyGsWhMek-00104-00025820-00026014 it's definitely not as prominent as ClcyGsWhMek-00105-00026016-00026177 we've seen from the statistical ClcyGsWhMek-00106-00026177-00026564 information on the ICS side so this you ClcyGsWhMek-00107-00026564-00026710 know this means that you know we ClcyGsWhMek-00108-00026711-00026871 are at risk in many of these industrial ClcyGsWhMek-00109-00026872-00027073 environments because of you know this ClcyGsWhMek-00110-00027074-00027358 level of one vulnerabilities that exists ClcyGsWhMek-00111-00027358-00027526 that have not yet been found but even ClcyGsWhMek-00112-00027527-00027780 when they are found sometimes either new ClcyGsWhMek-00113-00027781-00027982 fixes available but then the bigger ClcyGsWhMek-00114-00027983-00028135 problem and you'll hear Sean talk a ClcyGsWhMek-00115-00028136-00028392 little bit about this more is even when ClcyGsWhMek-00116-00028393-00028633 the fixes are available actually getting ClcyGsWhMek-00117-00028633-00028887 those systems upgraded patched or ClcyGsWhMek-00118-00028888-00029101 mediated sometimes can be challenging ClcyGsWhMek-00119-00029102-00029317 and and that leads to what you'll hear ClcyGsWhMek-00120-00029318-00029473 Eric talk a little bit more about which ClcyGsWhMek-00121-00029474-00029704 is sometimes if we can't patch a system ClcyGsWhMek-00122-00029705-00029814 we need to figure out what's that ClcyGsWhMek-00123-00029815-00029980 mitigating control what's that ClcyGsWhMek-00124-00029981-00030252 compensating way that we could keep a ClcyGsWhMek-00125-00030253-00030448 system from being exploited even if we ClcyGsWhMek-00126-00030449-00030618 couldn't necessarily update the system ClcyGsWhMek-00127-00030619-00030936 itself when we talk about ClcyGsWhMek-00128-00030937-00031176 vulnerabilities in the industrial ClcyGsWhMek-00129-00031177-00031371 environment those of you who've worked ClcyGsWhMek-00130-00031372-00031611 in industrial systems for awhile are ClcyGsWhMek-00131-00031612-00031812 probably familiar with the purview model ClcyGsWhMek-00132-00031813-00032074 on the IT side that might be something ClcyGsWhMek-00133-00032075-00032326 that's a little bit of a new concept but ClcyGsWhMek-00134-00032327-00032502 the Purdue model is a way of looking at ClcyGsWhMek-00135-00032503-00032636 the different layers of a network ClcyGsWhMek-00136-00032637-00032908 starting from everything the sensors and ClcyGsWhMek-00137-00032909-00033064 actuators which are the things that are ClcyGsWhMek-00138-00033065-00033211 actually interacting with your physical ClcyGsWhMek-00139-00033212-00033480 environment moving up that staff to ClcyGsWhMek-00140-00033481-00033687 things like your plcs and your heart to ClcyGsWhMek-00141-00033688-00033886 use the systems that are controlling in ClcyGsWhMek-00142-00033887-00034155 getting information out of and pushing ClcyGsWhMek-00143-00034156-00034458 control system information to your ClcyGsWhMek-00144-00034459-00034593 sensors you're actually during your ClcyGsWhMek-00145-00034594-00034861 motors and then you move up that I you ClcyGsWhMek-00146-00034862-00035020 know that stack of information all the ClcyGsWhMek-00147-00035021-00035245 way up to what would be your traditional ClcyGsWhMek-00148-00035246-00035560 IT systems and so we look at threats and ClcyGsWhMek-00149-00035561-00035707 we look at the threat environment in ClcyGsWhMek-00150-00035708-00035883 terms of you know where are we seeing ClcyGsWhMek-00151-00035884-00036042 longer abilities at these different ClcyGsWhMek-00152-00036043-00036327 layers of the purdue model and it's ClcyGsWhMek-00153-00036328-00036543 interesting because that the data that ClcyGsWhMek-00154-00036544-00036723 we see is maybe a little bit ClcyGsWhMek-00155-00036724-00037086 counterintuitive i would say very often ClcyGsWhMek-00156-00037087-00037261 we talk about industrial control ClcyGsWhMek-00157-00037262-00037480 security you hear people very focused on ClcyGsWhMek-00158-00037481-00037827 the physical devices the sensors or the ClcyGsWhMek-00159-00037828-00038112 PLC's themselves well the research that ClcyGsWhMek-00160-00038113-00038320 we have suggests that the most likely ClcyGsWhMek-00161-00038321-00038626 system to be exploited in an industrial ClcyGsWhMek-00162-00038627-00038826 environment is actually a Windows PC ClcyGsWhMek-00163-00038827-00039102 because that's where known exploits ClcyGsWhMek-00164-00039103-00039292 exist there's lots of publicly available ClcyGsWhMek-00165-00039293-00039540 tools out there to go break into those ClcyGsWhMek-00166-00039541-00039751 systems and there's lots of ClcyGsWhMek-00167-00039752-00039937 vulnerabilities and in industrial ClcyGsWhMek-00168-00039938-00040034 environments sometimes ClcyGsWhMek-00169-00040035-00040202 you don't even realize where do all ClcyGsWhMek-00170-00040203-00040442 these windows systems live sometimes ClcyGsWhMek-00171-00040443-00040718 it's exhibited itself as an HMI a human ClcyGsWhMek-00172-00040719-00040892 machine interface but it might be ClcyGsWhMek-00173-00040893-00041069 running an embedded version of windows ClcyGsWhMek-00174-00041070-00041345 on the back end of that system and so ClcyGsWhMek-00175-00041346-00041486 they would work your way up that stack ClcyGsWhMek-00176-00041487-00041657 and get all the way to your standard IT ClcyGsWhMek-00177-00041658-00041867 systems which we know you know the ClcyGsWhMek-00178-00041868-00042002 vulnerability state and have been ClcyGsWhMek-00179-00042003-00042242 dealing with that for a long time so if ClcyGsWhMek-00180-00042243-00042398 we actually then go look at the numbers ClcyGsWhMek-00181-00042399-00042632 in some of the statistics we have around ClcyGsWhMek-00182-00042633-00042962 this what we've seen is that that zone ClcyGsWhMek-00183-00042963-00043295 to those which tend to be standard ClcyGsWhMek-00184-00043296-00043610 systems around HMIS operator ClcyGsWhMek-00185-00043611-00043958 workstations historians that's actually ClcyGsWhMek-00186-00043959-00044114 where you have the highest level of ClcyGsWhMek-00187-00044115-00044369 vulnerability that's sitting in most of ClcyGsWhMek-00188-00044370-00044564 the environment so you want to you know ClcyGsWhMek-00189-00044565-00044747 we want to kind of look at will where ClcyGsWhMek-00190-00044748-00044927 the vulnerabilities in that system not ClcyGsWhMek-00191-00044928-00045113 that we haven't seen loner abilities ClcyGsWhMek-00192-00045114-00045281 that exist and sometimes it's the most ClcyGsWhMek-00193-00045282-00045476 interesting things that you see when ClcyGsWhMek-00194-00045477-00045652 people are directly attacking ClcyGsWhMek-00195-00045653-00045941 programmable logic controller and from a ClcyGsWhMek-00196-00045942-00046247 safety and availability perspective we ClcyGsWhMek-00197-00046248-00046475 are particularly concerned about risks ClcyGsWhMek-00198-00046476-00046628 and attacks and vulnerabilities that ClcyGsWhMek-00199-00046629-00046994 target the physical systems but often ClcyGsWhMek-00200-00046995-00047237 there becomes up in an attack cycle ClcyGsWhMek-00201-00047238-00047372 there becomes a pivot point where ClcyGsWhMek-00202-00047373-00047597 someone's going to start at the window ClcyGsWhMek-00203-00047598-00047795 system start at that easy to exploit ClcyGsWhMek-00204-00047796-00048005 system or something that's more directly ClcyGsWhMek-00205-00048006-00048293 connected to the IT network or internet ClcyGsWhMek-00206-00048294-00048581 bound systems and use that as the pivot ClcyGsWhMek-00207-00048582-00048779 point to then get into the physical ClcyGsWhMek-00208-00048780-00049091 systems which may have an overall ClcyGsWhMek-00209-00049092-00049361 actually lower level of risk and some of ClcyGsWhMek-00210-00049362-00049553 those moves own two systems that exist ClcyGsWhMek-00211-00049554-00049814 in the environment the other comment ClcyGsWhMek-00212-00049815-00049961 I'll make on some of the statistics are ClcyGsWhMek-00213-00049962-00050114 you know you see a low number of ClcyGsWhMek-00214-00050115-00050345 industrial specific vulnerabilities up ClcyGsWhMek-00215-00050346-00050650 at don't five there are plenty of IT ClcyGsWhMek-00216-00050651-00050945 standard vulnerabilities that exist in ClcyGsWhMek-00217-00050946-00051188 your standard IT systems so you know ClcyGsWhMek-00218-00051189-00051358 that that could become the jumping off ClcyGsWhMek-00219-00051359-00051536 point from everything as simple as a ClcyGsWhMek-00220-00051537-00051727 phishing attack that start with which ClcyGsWhMek-00221-00051728-00051962 vent if it's to get into an operator ClcyGsWhMek-00222-00051963-00052145 workstation and the industrial network ClcyGsWhMek-00223-00052146-00052415 which then pivots to exploit a PLC ClcyGsWhMek-00224-00052416-00052652 vulnerability so these are all these ClcyGsWhMek-00225-00052653-00052829 interrelated systems that we that we ClcyGsWhMek-00226-00052829-00053138 think about so with that I'd like to ClcyGsWhMek-00227-00053139-00053369 take a quick poll of the audience here ClcyGsWhMek-00228-00053370-00053588 and you can just check one of these ClcyGsWhMek-00229-00053589-00053798 boxes and click Submit and we'll spend ClcyGsWhMek-00230-00053799-00054008 about 10 seconds just getting this poll ClcyGsWhMek-00231-00054009-00054260 so we get a little information of what's ClcyGsWhMek-00232-00054261-00054464 your current skill set as it relates to ClcyGsWhMek-00233-00054465-00054782 ICS security so I'll give everyone a few ClcyGsWhMek-00234-00054783-00055109 seconds to pick something on there and ClcyGsWhMek-00235-00055110-00055358 then i'll advance the results here in ClcyGsWhMek-00236-00055359-00056312 about five seconds great let's see the ClcyGsWhMek-00237-00056313-00056699 results actually quite a mix here so you ClcyGsWhMek-00238-00056700-00056837 know actually a majority of people who ClcyGsWhMek-00239-00056838-00057038 have either knowledgeable or some ClcyGsWhMek-00240-00057039-00057257 working knowledge a few people who are ClcyGsWhMek-00241-00057258-00057454 on that beginner stage and a few of the ClcyGsWhMek-00242-00057455-00057635 expert you probably you could probably ClcyGsWhMek-00243-00057636-00057896 give this webcast with with Sean and ClcyGsWhMek-00244-00057897-00058160 Eric the next time if you'd like so good ClcyGsWhMek-00245-00058161-00058385 results and with that I'd like to hand ClcyGsWhMek-00246-00058386-00058649 it over to sean mcbride he's going to ClcyGsWhMek-00247-00058650-00058853 dig into some of this subversive 6 for ClcyGsWhMek-00248-00058854-00059402 us fantastic thank you David so ClcyGsWhMek-00249-00059403-00059639 essentially um I want to give a little ClcyGsWhMek-00250-00059640-00059866 bit a little bit of background on for ClcyGsWhMek-00251-00059867-00060116 the subversive 6 came from now other ClcyGsWhMek-00252-00060116-00060355 watching the right environment to ClcyGsWhMek-00253-00060357-00060599 industrial control systems for quite a ClcyGsWhMek-00254-00060600-00060926 while my first job after i graduated ClcyGsWhMek-00255-00060927-00061160 from from the NSA NSF cyber Corps ClcyGsWhMek-00256-00061161-00061349 program was at the idaho national ClcyGsWhMek-00257-00061350-00061622 laboratory and there i was assigned to ClcyGsWhMek-00258-00061623-00061792 what back in those days was called the ClcyGsWhMek-00259-00061794-00061994 control systems situation awareness ClcyGsWhMek-00260-00061995-00062261 effort really propose this efforts the ClcyGsWhMek-00261-00062262-00062624 DHS and it involved watching a wide ClcyGsWhMek-00262-00062625-00062767 variety of sources on the internet ClcyGsWhMek-00263-00062769-00063117 mailing lists etc for indications of ClcyGsWhMek-00264-00063119-00063434 both researcher and adversarial interest ClcyGsWhMek-00265-00063435-00063863 in capability to attack industrial ClcyGsWhMek-00266-00063864-00064141 control systems so I saw the watcher for ClcyGsWhMek-00267-00064142-00064379 a while like I said is in addition to ClcyGsWhMek-00268-00064379-00064514 standing up kind of those periodic ClcyGsWhMek-00269-00064515-00064709 reports there now known as the ics-cert ClcyGsWhMek-00270-00064710-00064946 monitor opposite was instrumental in ClcyGsWhMek-00271-00064947-00065141 standing up the vulnerability analysis ClcyGsWhMek-00272-00065141-00065327 portion of the ICS sir which you may ClcyGsWhMek-00273-00065328-00065642 consume as ics-cert advisories or alerts ClcyGsWhMek-00274-00065643-00065948 today and some of those statistics that ClcyGsWhMek-00275-00065949-00066140 David ran through earlier about ClcyGsWhMek-00276-00066141-00066341 vulnerabilities handsome reports as fire ClcyGsWhMek-00277-00066342-00066617 I published last year so you can come ClcyGsWhMek-00278-00066618-00066765 out through the fire I website and ClcyGsWhMek-00279-00066766-00066939 get that full report if you'd like ClcyGsWhMek-00280-00066940-00067125 what's a little bit about my background ClcyGsWhMek-00281-00067126-00067359 and so because I fall a Brett ClcyGsWhMek-00282-00067360-00067521 environment closely sometimes I get ClcyGsWhMek-00283-00067522-00067716 invited to go through to go talk to ClcyGsWhMek-00284-00067717-00068055 different groups about threats etc and a ClcyGsWhMek-00285-00068056-00068334 couple years ago one of the leading kind ClcyGsWhMek-00286-00068335-00068586 of pure play ICS integration firms in ClcyGsWhMek-00287-00068587-00068742 North America invited me to come out and ClcyGsWhMek-00288-00068743-00068895 talk to what amounted to their customer ClcyGsWhMek-00289-00068896-00069081 advisory board so relatively small of ClcyGsWhMek-00290-00069082-00069345 the people probably 20 invitees and they ClcyGsWhMek-00291-00069346-00069585 covered a variety of industry so we had ClcyGsWhMek-00292-00069586-00069804 some from the northwest we got some ClcyGsWhMek-00293-00069805-00069948 great news you guys are running Gary's ClcyGsWhMek-00294-00069949-00070221 and creamery and we've got some Midwest ClcyGsWhMek-00295-00070222-00070533 retirement operators and some some ClcyGsWhMek-00296-00070534-00070776 electricity utilities as well so really ClcyGsWhMek-00297-00070777-00071019 good mix of people and in the afternoon ClcyGsWhMek-00298-00071020-00071235 of day one it was my turn to talk about ClcyGsWhMek-00299-00071236-00071388 the threat environment and I probably ClcyGsWhMek-00300-00071389-00071604 gave a great presentation I have to ClcyGsWhMek-00301-00071605-00071754 break out groups after that well the ClcyGsWhMek-00302-00071755-00071973 next morning we all get together again ClcyGsWhMek-00303-00071974-00072201 for day two and the CEO of this firm ClcyGsWhMek-00304-00072202-00072378 asked the activities what they thought ClcyGsWhMek-00305-00072379-00072594 of they wanna kind of some feedback and ClcyGsWhMek-00306-00072595-00072828 everyone's pretty happy except for this ClcyGsWhMek-00307-00072829-00073140 one fellow who had been in SCADA and ClcyGsWhMek-00308-00073141-00073452 control systems for a long time operate ClcyGsWhMek-00309-00073453-00073647 and refineries and he called the CEOs ClcyGsWhMek-00310-00073648-00073773 everything is great about yesterday ClcyGsWhMek-00311-00073774-00073950 except for the Cyrus security ClcyGsWhMek-00312-00073951-00074115 presentation you know my heart's like ClcyGsWhMek-00313-00074116-00074406 falling to the to the floor when he says ClcyGsWhMek-00314-00074407-00074814 this and you know I realize that for ClcyGsWhMek-00315-00074815-00075051 some reason I had not hit the mark with ClcyGsWhMek-00316-00075052-00075363 this individual he said hey what we have ClcyGsWhMek-00317-00075364-00075624 been operating refineries great for 30 ClcyGsWhMek-00318-00075625-00075891 years and the problem is that when ClcyGsWhMek-00319-00075892-00076026 security starts coming in there were ClcyGsWhMek-00320-00076027-00076143 afraid it's going to shut down our ClcyGsWhMek-00321-00076144-00076311 process or interrupt the reliability of ClcyGsWhMek-00322-00076312-00076584 our plant and I realized then that I ClcyGsWhMek-00323-00076585-00076779 needed a message that was going to ClcyGsWhMek-00324-00076780-00077019 resound with both the SCADA operators ClcyGsWhMek-00325-00077020-00077250 right who say hey the mod buffs Modbus ClcyGsWhMek-00326-00077251-00077622 protocol service great as well as with ClcyGsWhMek-00327-00077623-00077868 the decision makers when it comes to ClcyGsWhMek-00328-00077869-00078138 security so that's the CISO types CSO ClcyGsWhMek-00329-00078139-00078360 types and even up to the video on a ClcyGsWhMek-00330-00078361-00078615 board level so again has a booth of six ClcyGsWhMek-00331-00078616-00078918 was to come up with a kind of catchy and ClcyGsWhMek-00332-00078919-00079233 creative concept subversive sticks to ClcyGsWhMek-00333-00079234-00079632 spur conversation in enterprises about ClcyGsWhMek-00334-00079633-00079955 the core technological weaknesses of ClcyGsWhMek-00335-00079956-00080128 industrial ClcyGsWhMek-00336-00080129-00080410 it so I want to set that background for ClcyGsWhMek-00337-00080411-00080629 you who began here I also like to ClcyGsWhMek-00338-00080630-00080781 emphasize that we're talking about ClcyGsWhMek-00339-00080782-00080923 control systems we're not talking about ClcyGsWhMek-00340-00080924-00081051 information you know that right we're ClcyGsWhMek-00341-00081052-00081201 talking about serious consequences and ClcyGsWhMek-00342-00081202-00081409 so one of the examples that I like to ClcyGsWhMek-00343-00081410-00081726 point out this was not a premeditated ClcyGsWhMek-00344-00081727-00082042 cyber attack but nevertheless it was an ClcyGsWhMek-00345-00082043-00082186 important cyber element which was the ClcyGsWhMek-00346-00082187-00082401 explosion in san bruno california 2010 ClcyGsWhMek-00347-00082402-00082642 what happened here if you have some ClcyGsWhMek-00348-00082643-00082869 control technicians that are going out ClcyGsWhMek-00349-00082870-00083238 to the middle PETA's compressor to not ClcyGsWhMek-00350-00083239-00083526 compressor but nestled gas terminal and ClcyGsWhMek-00351-00083527-00083722 we're going to change out there changing ClcyGsWhMek-00352-00083723-00083931 out their power supplies and they're ClcyGsWhMek-00353-00083932-00084132 going to cook on these UPS's and so ClcyGsWhMek-00354-00084133-00084330 they're trying to de-energize the old ClcyGsWhMek-00355-00084331-00084562 power supplies and hook up these ups and ClcyGsWhMek-00356-00084563-00084697 so they're coordinating with the skate a ClcyGsWhMek-00357-00084698-00085131 control center for PG&E and essentially ClcyGsWhMek-00358-00085132-00085299 they say ok we're going to do the ClcyGsWhMek-00359-00085300-00085621 switchover they turn it to meant you ClcyGsWhMek-00360-00085622-00085794 know Manuel local control so the state ClcyGsWhMek-00361-00085795-00085924 operators can see what's going on about ClcyGsWhMek-00362-00085925-00086074 15 minutes or so they can't see what's ClcyGsWhMek-00363-00086075-00086325 going on depositing back up and ClcyGsWhMek-00364-00086326-00086521 everything looks fine so then they ClcyGsWhMek-00365-00086522-00086700 de-energize the breaker because they ClcyGsWhMek-00366-00086701-00086824 think that the powers all come from ClcyGsWhMek-00367-00086825-00086992 somewhere else and they lose local ClcyGsWhMek-00368-00086993-00087271 visibility ok now in that moment instead ClcyGsWhMek-00369-00087272-00087568 of re-energized the breaker they spend ClcyGsWhMek-00370-00087569-00087831 some time trying to troubleshoot why ClcyGsWhMek-00371-00087832-00088060 that breaker was super where that brick ClcyGsWhMek-00372-00088061-00088216 was still providing electricity to and ClcyGsWhMek-00373-00088217-00088569 so the report isn't exactly clear but ClcyGsWhMek-00374-00088570-00089059 somehow some voltages caused two types ClcyGsWhMek-00375-00089060-00089284 of valves to sell one is the actual ClcyGsWhMek-00376-00089285-00089538 control valve and the other is sort of ClcyGsWhMek-00377-00089539-00089769 the positioning there's a secondary ClcyGsWhMek-00378-00089770-00090075 safety valve there and so the folks at ClcyGsWhMek-00379-00090076-00090340 the milpitas terminal believe that all ClcyGsWhMek-00380-00090341-00090579 the valves except for one are closed and ClcyGsWhMek-00381-00090580-00090859 that's false the valves are open and ClcyGsWhMek-00382-00090860-00091222 some other again that I in the National ClcyGsWhMek-00383-00091223-00091384 Transportation Safety Board report also ClcyGsWhMek-00384-00091385-00091660 say that those secondary valves also ClcyGsWhMek-00385-00091661-00091855 believes that those valves that the ClcyGsWhMek-00386-00091856-00091987 safety valves are in a different the ClcyGsWhMek-00387-00091988-00092100 regulator valves are on different ClcyGsWhMek-00388-00092101-00092319 position until as a result all the ClcyGsWhMek-00389-00092320-00092653 valves are open and the the line from ClcyGsWhMek-00390-00092654-00092832 this report is that was over pressurize ClcyGsWhMek-00391-00092833-00093038 the entire Peninsula and so as a result ClcyGsWhMek-00392-00093039-00093318 we're near writing maximum allowable ClcyGsWhMek-00393-00093319-00093454 operating pressure you've got week ClcyGsWhMek-00394-00093455-00093495 wealth ClcyGsWhMek-00395-00093496-00093780 downstream and you know pipeline pops ClcyGsWhMek-00396-00093781-00093975 spark and you've got a massive fireball ClcyGsWhMek-00397-00093976-00094239 explosion a lot of four hours so the ClcyGsWhMek-00398-00094240-00094392 idea here right is there are many ClcyGsWhMek-00399-00094393-00094548 factors going into that but at the end ClcyGsWhMek-00400-00094549-00094743 of the day it's a loss of visibility and ClcyGsWhMek-00401-00094744-00095115 indeed an inability to control or know ClcyGsWhMek-00402-00095116-00095271 what's going on on your network and if ClcyGsWhMek-00403-00095272-00095445 you imagine if this had been you know an ClcyGsWhMek-00404-00095446-00095616 adversary intentionally sending false ClcyGsWhMek-00405-00095617-00095814 data to the controllers from the ClcyGsWhMek-00406-00095815-00096096 controller sophisticate up so that's the ClcyGsWhMek-00407-00096097-00096258 concept that I want to get across here ClcyGsWhMek-00408-00096259-00096579 is that real problems exist on these ClcyGsWhMek-00409-00096580-00096936 networks that need to be addressed so we ClcyGsWhMek-00410-00096937-00097209 called the subversive six and either on ClcyGsWhMek-00411-00097210-00097371 here they are how did in Hardware ClcyGsWhMek-00412-00097372-00097614 volatile oils operating systems weak ClcyGsWhMek-00413-00097615-00097821 password management week file integrity ClcyGsWhMek-00414-00097822-00098037 checks authenticated protocols and ClcyGsWhMek-00415-00098038-00098256 undocumented prior relationships so as ClcyGsWhMek-00416-00098257-00098439 you socialize the concept of security ClcyGsWhMek-00417-00098440-00098616 within your organization these are six ClcyGsWhMek-00418-00098617-00098823 concepts that you can sit down and start ClcyGsWhMek-00419-00098824-00099000 to say hey here is what these things ClcyGsWhMek-00420-00099001-00099180 mean here's their definitions hears ClcyGsWhMek-00421-00099181-00099467 cases but in research or real life when ClcyGsWhMek-00422-00099468-00099786 adversaries or you know researchers have ClcyGsWhMek-00423-00099787-00100026 found problems that need to be addressed ClcyGsWhMek-00424-00100027-00100320 and start to talk through these these ClcyGsWhMek-00425-00100321-00100794 core issues all right so number one how ClcyGsWhMek-00426-00100795-00100935 did it hardware well what I mean is ClcyGsWhMek-00427-00100936-00101072 talking about how did hardware okay ClcyGsWhMek-00428-00101073-00101262 we're talking about things that are ClcyGsWhMek-00429-00101263-00101469 really old now your plants lots of old ClcyGsWhMek-00430-00101470-00101742 things exist but many times we don't ClcyGsWhMek-00431-00101743-00102015 take down to process what that means for ClcyGsWhMek-00432-00102016-00102249 the reliability of that control network ClcyGsWhMek-00433-00102250-00102444 so here's to write when you download ClcyGsWhMek-00434-00102445-00102540 this paper and we're going to make sure ClcyGsWhMek-00435-00102541-00102678 that everyone gets the email is down ClcyGsWhMek-00436-00102679-00102836 builders paper from the flower our ClcyGsWhMek-00437-00102838-00103116 website but there are several examples ClcyGsWhMek-00438-00103117-00103263 that we give of each of these numbers ClcyGsWhMek-00439-00103264-00103467 going to call out to hear the first is ClcyGsWhMek-00440-00103468-00103722 that the Nuclear Regulatory the US ClcyGsWhMek-00441-00103723-00103835 nuclear regulatory commission released ClcyGsWhMek-00442-00103836-00104009 in august two thousand six right over ClcyGsWhMek-00443-00104010-00104244 ten years ago plcs and variable ClcyGsWhMek-00444-00104245-00104499 frequency drives the Browns Ferry now ClcyGsWhMek-00445-00104500-00104646 sponsored result of what they termed ClcyGsWhMek-00446-00104647-00104936 excessive network traffic so in today's ClcyGsWhMek-00447-00104938-00105165 world where we have modern processors ClcyGsWhMek-00448-00105166-00105480 like those numbers of how many packets ClcyGsWhMek-00449-00105481-00105729 per second can your equipment process I ClcyGsWhMek-00450-00105730-00105942 have really increased over time and ClcyGsWhMek-00451-00105943-00106170 everything to chime in here in a minute ClcyGsWhMek-00452-00106171-00106358 about some ways you can deal with that a ClcyGsWhMek-00453-00106359-00106620 second is the digital bond so as you ClcyGsWhMek-00454-00106621-00106896 know relatively well-known facility ClcyGsWhMek-00455-00106897-00107186 like to point that it's GE d20 ClcyGsWhMek-00456-00107188-00107421 substation automation gateway which is ClcyGsWhMek-00457-00107422-00107654 still sold today has the same processor ClcyGsWhMek-00458-00107655-00107877 from a same processor generation ClcyGsWhMek-00459-00107878-00108597 processor used in the mac OS too so so ClcyGsWhMek-00460-00108598-00108750 that's the idea of look at how old these ClcyGsWhMek-00461-00108751-00108927 systems are and even moving on with ClcyGsWhMek-00462-00108928-00109227 upgrades I mean not necessarily up ClcyGsWhMek-00463-00109228-00109397 there's when you be thinking about ClcyGsWhMek-00464-00109398-00109701 upgrade strategies and ways to mitigate ClcyGsWhMek-00465-00109702-00109901 the amount of traffic on the network ClcyGsWhMek-00466-00109902-00110169 alright so number two for putting the ClcyGsWhMek-00467-00110170-00110499 Windows operating systems David ClcyGsWhMek-00468-00110500-00110759 mentioned this at the beginning and it's ClcyGsWhMek-00469-00110760-00111014 important to realize it just because ClcyGsWhMek-00470-00111015-00111243 windows no longer supports your ClcyGsWhMek-00471-00111244-00111525 operating system the vulnerabilities and ClcyGsWhMek-00472-00111526-00111723 even exploits don't exist so one of the ClcyGsWhMek-00473-00111724-00112047 things that fire I does is we have ClcyGsWhMek-00474-00112048-00112214 researchers essentially all over the ClcyGsWhMek-00475-00112215-00112425 globe and underground forums etc and ClcyGsWhMek-00476-00112426-00112541 we'll try to watch for web vulnerability ClcyGsWhMek-00477-00112542-00112979 explode in a while and in 2015 we saw ClcyGsWhMek-00478-00112980-00113177 numerous exploits it so no an excellent ClcyGsWhMek-00479-00113178-00113313 get is different from light something ClcyGsWhMek-00480-00113314-00113477 like legal medical notes I excellent get ClcyGsWhMek-00481-00113478-00113670 an exploit kit is a piece of code that ClcyGsWhMek-00482-00113671-00113847 gets loaded on a website that when you ClcyGsWhMek-00483-00113848-00114053 visit that website it will stay in your ClcyGsWhMek-00484-00114054-00114372 system and try to identify what what ClcyGsWhMek-00485-00114373-00114519 operating system are you running what ClcyGsWhMek-00486-00114520-00114750 browser are you running etc and serve up ClcyGsWhMek-00487-00114751-00114996 an exploit that takes advantage of those ClcyGsWhMek-00488-00114997-00115131 weaknesses based on what you're running ClcyGsWhMek-00489-00115132-00115484 so numerous exploit gets have experts in ClcyGsWhMek-00490-00115485-00115733 there that are targeting unsupported ClcyGsWhMek-00491-00115733-00116100 operating systems okay so windows seven ClcyGsWhMek-00492-00116101-00116346 right some people think that they're ClcyGsWhMek-00493-00116347-00116589 going to be so let me go back there's ClcyGsWhMek-00494-00116590-00116796 lots of vulnerabilities from earlier ClcyGsWhMek-00495-00116797-00117089 generations of Microsoft code that also ClcyGsWhMek-00496-00117090-00117288 affect windows 7 and you've got these ClcyGsWhMek-00497-00117289-00117461 same vulnerabilities that also affect ClcyGsWhMek-00498-00117463-00117635 even those on the margins of advisory ClcyGsWhMek-00499-00117636-00117822 anymore because it's not support a ClcyGsWhMek-00500-00117823-00118139 product but also affects windows XP all ClcyGsWhMek-00501-00118140-00118422 right the final point out here is a ClcyGsWhMek-00502-00118423-00118593 publicly available exploit code exists ClcyGsWhMek-00503-00118594-00118739 for at least eight vulnerabilities in ClcyGsWhMek-00504-00118740-00118947 windows server OS as well so not only ClcyGsWhMek-00505-00118948-00119271 the workstations but also the servers ClcyGsWhMek-00506-00119272-00119718 are important to keep in mind and that ClcyGsWhMek-00507-00119719-00119984 and Sean that that existence of embedded ClcyGsWhMek-00508-00119985-00120236 windows is really prevalent in ClcyGsWhMek-00509-00120238-00120471 many industrial environments so knowing ClcyGsWhMek-00510-00120472-00120633 where those vulnerabilities exist is ClcyGsWhMek-00511-00120633-00120836 really something important to get a ClcyGsWhMek-00512-00120838-00121119 handle on even even when it might not be ClcyGsWhMek-00513-00121120-00121365 clear that you even have windows you get ClcyGsWhMek-00514-00121366-00121593 may exist there I think that's a ClcyGsWhMek-00515-00121594-00121731 fantastic point you know if you go back ClcyGsWhMek-00516-00121732-00122195 to those advisories you will find that ClcyGsWhMek-00517-00122196-00122472 the many of them also affect those ClcyGsWhMek-00518-00122473-00122604 embedded versions but you're not ClcyGsWhMek-00519-00122605-00122786 thinking about that at the time you're ClcyGsWhMek-00520-00122788-00122976 looking at the visor E or better said ClcyGsWhMek-00521-00122977-00123243 are you're patching people do they ClcyGsWhMek-00522-00123244-00123396 recognize that you're running those ClcyGsWhMek-00523-00123397-00123573 embedded versions on your plant side ClcyGsWhMek-00524-00123574-00123795 those are really good point thank you ClcyGsWhMek-00525-00123796-00124310 David okay so I want to go back you know ClcyGsWhMek-00526-00124311-00124500 I skipped forward a little bit too much ClcyGsWhMek-00527-00124501-00124806 here bru you want it you want to dive ClcyGsWhMek-00528-00124807-00125049 into the you want to answer this Eric I ClcyGsWhMek-00529-00125050-00125241 realized yeah I call you out and then ClcyGsWhMek-00530-00125242-00125642 get a chance to speak no problem yeah ClcyGsWhMek-00531-00125643-00125853 I'll get you hard when we know this was ClcyGsWhMek-00532-00125854-00126110 prevalent certain ICS landscaping a list ClcyGsWhMek-00533-00126111-00126284 with tons of brownfield installs out ClcyGsWhMek-00534-00126285-00126579 there and in many cases you know you ClcyGsWhMek-00535-00126580-00126833 don't have the plan down time to be ClcyGsWhMek-00536-00126834-00127029 replacing or maybe the cost which is ClcyGsWhMek-00537-00127030-00127323 prohibitive so you know a method to ClcyGsWhMek-00538-00127324-00127527 protect these legacy devices is to ClcyGsWhMek-00539-00127528-00127671 install you know some firewall ClcyGsWhMek-00540-00127672-00127866 technology present in front of that ClcyGsWhMek-00541-00127867-00128261 device itself in addition so the cost of ClcyGsWhMek-00542-00128263-00128457 replacing the outdated hardware may ClcyGsWhMek-00543-00128458-00128636 actually be more than the cost of adding ClcyGsWhMek-00544-00128638-00128901 a firewall of device what we found is ClcyGsWhMek-00545-00128902-00129045 you know people with these sort of ClcyGsWhMek-00546-00129046-00129279 legacy installs you know they realize ClcyGsWhMek-00547-00129280-00129434 they can't they can't update you know ClcyGsWhMek-00548-00129435-00129651 for whatever reason once they put this ClcyGsWhMek-00549-00129652-00129915 firewall in front of these plcs that ClcyGsWhMek-00550-00129916-00130085 sometimes they'll see you know there's a ClcyGsWhMek-00551-00130086-00130221 lot of network traffic reaching the ClcyGsWhMek-00552-00130222-00130416 field see that they had no idea so you ClcyGsWhMek-00553-00130417-00130794 know by adding an additional firewall ClcyGsWhMek-00554-00130795-00131028 device to their network they're not only ClcyGsWhMek-00555-00131029-00131223 protecting the POC himself but they're ClcyGsWhMek-00556-00131224-00131409 also realizing you know there's a lot of ClcyGsWhMek-00557-00131410-00131700 network traffic that reaching areas ClcyGsWhMek-00558-00131701-00132012 where they had no idea so yeah you ClcyGsWhMek-00559-00132013-00132159 mentioned to me our previous occasion ClcyGsWhMek-00560-00132160-00132396 that some of those firewalls and I'm ClcyGsWhMek-00561-00132397-00132582 simply limping as a phenyl right can ClcyGsWhMek-00562-00132583-00132867 handle more network traffic then in the ClcyGsWhMek-00563-00132868-00133248 original vice can't exactly see of the ClcyGsWhMek-00564-00133249-00133425 ability to rate limit traffic you know ClcyGsWhMek-00565-00133426-00133561 you can alarm juicy ClcyGsWhMek-00566-00133562-00133807 that oh wow you know the office that ClcyGsWhMek-00567-00133808-00133978 works now reaching my plc well that's ClcyGsWhMek-00568-00133979-00134284 not the best the best thing so you know ClcyGsWhMek-00569-00134285-00134488 there's a lot of advantages to to adding ClcyGsWhMek-00570-00134489-00134736 you know CPAC inspection or just general ClcyGsWhMek-00571-00134737-00135010 firewall technology that's in the female ClcyGsWhMek-00572-00135011-00135220 in front of these old ladies appeals to ClcyGsWhMek-00573-00135221-00135559 you yeah very cool you know and the ClcyGsWhMek-00574-00135560-00135820 robustness testing standards obviously ClcyGsWhMek-00575-00135821-00136000 so you know the amount of traffic that ClcyGsWhMek-00576-00136001-00136177 your devices can handle are an important ClcyGsWhMek-00577-00136178-00136645 consideration as well thank you okay so ClcyGsWhMek-00578-00136646-00136843 went to operating systems now we're ClcyGsWhMek-00579-00136844-00137254 looking at weak password management okay ClcyGsWhMek-00580-00137255-00137590 so you know most of the time we're ClcyGsWhMek-00581-00137591-00137722 talking about password you're thinking ClcyGsWhMek-00582-00137723-00137968 no Patrick seem to be so important in ClcyGsWhMek-00583-00137969-00138265 today's world I personally have like ClcyGsWhMek-00584-00138266-00138487 several hundred passwords that I've got ClcyGsWhMek-00585-00138488-00138745 to keep track of and I use a password ClcyGsWhMek-00586-00138746-00138997 management tool to do that because ClcyGsWhMek-00587-00138998-00139162 there's simply no way I can keep all ClcyGsWhMek-00588-00139163-00139450 those password separate and remember ClcyGsWhMek-00589-00139451-00139837 them in my mind in a secure or more ClcyGsWhMek-00590-00139838-00140245 secure way and and so when you go to ClcyGsWhMek-00591-00140246-00140488 show those little yahoo password breach ClcyGsWhMek-00592-00140489-00140674 for example right if your information is ClcyGsWhMek-00593-00140675-00140950 in those then and you're reusing a ClcyGsWhMek-00594-00140951-00141115 password then it may be relatively ClcyGsWhMek-00595-00141116-00141259 trivial for someone to take a look at ClcyGsWhMek-00596-00141260-00141391 that find out where he else you have ClcyGsWhMek-00597-00141392-00141607 account and try those passwords and gain ClcyGsWhMek-00598-00141608-00141838 access so we know I'm making control ClcyGsWhMek-00599-00141839-00142021 environments very similar situation ClcyGsWhMek-00600-00142022-00142207 exists where sometimes you get users ClcyGsWhMek-00601-00142208-00142453 using similar passwords in multiple ClcyGsWhMek-00602-00142454-00142612 users and passwords and their ClcyGsWhMek-00603-00142613-00142771 requirements for that right you can't ClcyGsWhMek-00604-00142772-00142966 you can't have not have someone ClcyGsWhMek-00605-00142967-00143302 accessing the HMI or doing ClcyGsWhMek-00606-00143303-00143443 troubleshooting what you know one of the ClcyGsWhMek-00607-00143444-00143563 problem and networks got to be ClcyGsWhMek-00608-00143564-00143746 accessible and so we recognize that ClcyGsWhMek-00609-00143747-00144076 there are challenges to the passwords in ClcyGsWhMek-00610-00144077-00144202 OT environments that don't necessarily ClcyGsWhMek-00611-00144203-00144601 exist in IT environment but what you may ClcyGsWhMek-00612-00144602-00144832 not realize is that lots of times those ClcyGsWhMek-00613-00144833-00145006 vendor default passwords are easily ClcyGsWhMek-00614-00145007-00145491 accessible on why right just because you ClcyGsWhMek-00615-00145492-00145603 didn't change it doesn't mean that no ClcyGsWhMek-00616-00145604-00145825 one knows what it is so there's a group ClcyGsWhMek-00617-00145826-00145998 of researchers to actively maintained ClcyGsWhMek-00618-00145999-00146229 publicly available list of hard code or ClcyGsWhMek-00619-00146230-00146413 default passwords and one of those ClcyGsWhMek-00620-00146414-00146569 examples their state of strange loves ClcyGsWhMek-00621-00146570-00146837 you can sit on the right data path ClcyGsWhMek-00622-00146838-00146939 a better effort they're not the only ClcyGsWhMek-00623-00146940-00147134 ones doing this to go out and accumulate ClcyGsWhMek-00624-00147135-00147317 all the default color coded passwords ClcyGsWhMek-00625-00147318-00147593 that they can now they're actually ClcyGsWhMek-00626-00147594-00147827 others who live and this was based on ClcyGsWhMek-00627-00147828-00148145 some some showed an functionality who ClcyGsWhMek-00628-00148146-00148307 actually gone out there that ok where I ClcyGsWhMek-00629-00148308-00148469 create this list of default passwords ClcyGsWhMek-00630-00148470-00148643 and then we'll have scans show dance for ClcyGsWhMek-00631-00148644-00148817 these devices and they went write a ClcyGsWhMek-00632-00148818-00149168 feature code that tries all the is ClcyGsWhMek-00633-00149169-00149387 adjustably got a little bot net web ClcyGsWhMek-00634-00149388-00149573 source it tries to log in using the ClcyGsWhMek-00635-00149574-00149894 default password and so recognize that ClcyGsWhMek-00636-00149895-00150080 people are out there thinking through ClcyGsWhMek-00637-00150081-00150512 how to do this type of thing in addition ClcyGsWhMek-00638-00150513-00150737 when you look at this from the security ClcyGsWhMek-00639-00150738-00151025 research perspective lots of research as ClcyGsWhMek-00640-00151026-00151169 you go to those you know thousands ClcyGsWhMek-00641-00151170-00151289 whatever it is thousand five hundred ClcyGsWhMek-00642-00151290-00151499 vulnerabilities that we've looked at ClcyGsWhMek-00643-00151500-00151712 over the past 15 years in controlled ClcyGsWhMek-00644-00151713-00151898 environments lots of those deal with ClcyGsWhMek-00645-00151899-00152174 passwords password issues that's what ClcyGsWhMek-00646-00152175-00152333 management right some of these steps I ClcyGsWhMek-00647-00152334-00152552 point this out this is so funny some of ClcyGsWhMek-00648-00152553-00152882 the software where you got quiet well ClcyGsWhMek-00649-00152883-00153050 actually validate the password on client ClcyGsWhMek-00650-00153051-00153374 site which is mind-boggling that you ClcyGsWhMek-00651-00153375-00153566 would push like a password in place and ClcyGsWhMek-00652-00153567-00153806 invalidate on your site I will get to ClcyGsWhMek-00653-00153807-00154004 some of the more the trick your tissues ClcyGsWhMek-00654-00154005-00154493 around around unauthenticated protocol ClcyGsWhMek-00655-00154494-00154789 in a second here but anything that David ClcyGsWhMek-00656-00154790-00155180 you'd like to add on pathway issue well ClcyGsWhMek-00657-00155181-00155378 I did just obviously change from the ClcyGsWhMek-00658-00155379-00155567 hard codes but you also could look at ClcyGsWhMek-00659-00155568-00155804 automated tools that could help you look ClcyGsWhMek-00660-00155805-00156080 at you have any of these hard-coded ClcyGsWhMek-00661-00156081-00156263 passwords and what are your passwords ClcyGsWhMek-00662-00156264-00156392 more broadly what's your password ClcyGsWhMek-00663-00156393-00156662 policies so look look for those kind of ClcyGsWhMek-00664-00156663-00157061 things I think that's important Eric to ClcyGsWhMek-00665-00157062-00157406 want to add something now I think that's ClcyGsWhMek-00666-00157407-00157562 really hitting the nail on the head you ClcyGsWhMek-00667-00157563-00157703 know there needs to be some sort of ClcyGsWhMek-00668-00157704-00157958 policy or you know mechanisms sort of a ClcyGsWhMek-00669-00157959-00158279 check valve to really be validating the ClcyGsWhMek-00670-00158280-00158498 correctness of passwords are straight ClcyGsWhMek-00671-00158499-00158875 and tough yeah right now first rank so ClcyGsWhMek-00672-00158876-00159098 and it was under more to say there but ClcyGsWhMek-00673-00159099-00159239 it's just I think it's worth taking the ClcyGsWhMek-00674-00159240-00159527 time to identify what default passwords ClcyGsWhMek-00675-00159528-00159662 are using today well hard-coded ClcyGsWhMek-00676-00159663-00159800 passwords and Kissin those devices that ClcyGsWhMek-00677-00159801-00159920 you have today it's going to take a ClcyGsWhMek-00678-00159921-00160115 little bit of investigation I think it's ClcyGsWhMek-00679-00160116-00160216 well worth ClcyGsWhMek-00680-00160217-00160460 your time and then of course network ClcyGsWhMek-00681-00160461-00160750 security monitoring can tell you any ClcyGsWhMek-00682-00160751-00160910 time you see one of those default ClcyGsWhMek-00683-00160911-00161144 passwords or you know passwords going ClcyGsWhMek-00684-00161145-00161929 across the network all right we're on ClcyGsWhMek-00685-00161930-00162407 now two-week file integrity checks now I ClcyGsWhMek-00686-00162408-00162613 know most of you said you had some ClcyGsWhMek-00687-00162614-00162806 familiarity but I think it's important ClcyGsWhMek-00688-00162807-00162956 to kind of define what we're talking ClcyGsWhMek-00689-00162957-00163363 about when we mean integrity so normally ClcyGsWhMek-00690-00163364-00163504 when we're talking about integrity ClcyGsWhMek-00691-00163505-00163709 checks we're talking about some ClcyGsWhMek-00692-00163710-00163910 cryptographic verification that the ClcyGsWhMek-00693-00163911-00164125 software comes from an authorized source ClcyGsWhMek-00694-00164126-00164360 so a vendor will only generate their own ClcyGsWhMek-00695-00164361-00164582 certificate or rely on a certificate ClcyGsWhMek-00696-00164583-00164788 authority to allow the client to verify ClcyGsWhMek-00697-00164789-00165284 the source of that software with a lack ClcyGsWhMek-00698-00165285-00165473 of software signing allows attackers to ClcyGsWhMek-00699-00165474-00165731 mislead users into installing software ClcyGsWhMek-00700-00165732-00165959 that did not originate from the vendor ClcyGsWhMek-00701-00165960-00166172 also a lot of attackers to replace ClcyGsWhMek-00702-00166173-00166414 legitimate files with malicious one okay ClcyGsWhMek-00703-00166415-00166643 now that sounds kind of you know hard to ClcyGsWhMek-00704-00166644-00166943 believe that's absolutely the case ClcyGsWhMek-00705-00166944-00167329 here's here's a couple of examples so in ClcyGsWhMek-00706-00167330-00167747 March of last year these researchers say ClcyGsWhMek-00707-00167748-00167935 hey we're just going to use the Siemens ClcyGsWhMek-00708-00167936-00168427 protocol to to change the control logic ClcyGsWhMek-00709-00168428-00168722 on these devices right so if your if ClcyGsWhMek-00710-00168723-00169000 your firmware we're signed sufficiently ClcyGsWhMek-00711-00169001-00169114 I know that you know some later ClcyGsWhMek-00712-00169115-00169411 generations of PLC's can handle this but ClcyGsWhMek-00713-00169412-00169615 in general there's no way to check where ClcyGsWhMek-00714-00169616-00169765 that's coming from right I send you the ClcyGsWhMek-00715-00169766-00169922 firmware I've shown you the control ClcyGsWhMek-00716-00169923-00170309 logic it you're going to accept it some ClcyGsWhMek-00717-00170310-00170539 of them unmodified operates for more ClcyGsWhMek-00718-00170540-00170698 modifications i have an example here but ClcyGsWhMek-00719-00170699-00170839 there's a more salient one that I even ClcyGsWhMek-00720-00170840-00171190 liked more which is in the 2015 Ukraine ClcyGsWhMek-00721-00171191-00171435 power outage attacks you have these ClcyGsWhMek-00722-00171436-00171664 they're Russian brand of protocol ClcyGsWhMek-00723-00171665-00171976 converters so serial to TCP protocol ClcyGsWhMek-00724-00171977-00172433 converters and the attackers pushed that ClcyGsWhMek-00725-00172434-00172771 firmware the devices and brick them so ClcyGsWhMek-00726-00172772-00172946 while they're already shut off the power ClcyGsWhMek-00727-00172947-00173144 another you know another way that ClcyGsWhMek-00728-00173145-00173495 delayed the ability of the utility to ClcyGsWhMek-00729-00173496-00173600 bring power back up ClcyGsWhMek-00730-00173601-00173789 give this ability to the field so this ClcyGsWhMek-00731-00173790-00174020 technique of pushing bad firmware you ClcyGsWhMek-00732-00174021-00174185 know it's been known for a long time and ClcyGsWhMek-00733-00174186-00174545 it's been used in in the wild and then ClcyGsWhMek-00734-00174546-00174728 finally if you look back historically ClcyGsWhMek-00735-00174729-00175097 they're starting a 2009 DHS even issued ClcyGsWhMek-00736-00175098-00175478 a fo yellow alert hey hey where you can ClcyGsWhMek-00737-00175479-00175730 modify firmware and brick devices so ClcyGsWhMek-00738-00175731-00176117 historically right from 2009 2015 6 ClcyGsWhMek-00739-00176118-00176312 years it took to go from you know ClcyGsWhMek-00740-00176313-00176582 research the people of the United States ClcyGsWhMek-00741-00176583-00176864 to this attack being exploited in the ClcyGsWhMek-00742-00176865-00177338 wild what can you say there a David ClcyGsWhMek-00743-00177339-00177884 about mitigation or yen weekend well and ClcyGsWhMek-00744-00177885-00178139 they're clearly DSP and clearly the idea ClcyGsWhMek-00745-00178140-00178367 of knowing you know what did something ClcyGsWhMek-00746-00178368-00178520 change in your environment is really a ClcyGsWhMek-00747-00178521-00178670 precursor knowing did someone do ClcyGsWhMek-00748-00178671-00178844 something malicious if you don't have ClcyGsWhMek-00749-00178845-00179108 that visibility to what's going on and ClcyGsWhMek-00750-00179109-00179360 is something changing then you know you ClcyGsWhMek-00751-00179361-00179525 could have breaches and incidents and ClcyGsWhMek-00752-00179526-00179768 you're completely blind to that but you ClcyGsWhMek-00753-00179769-00179942 made another comment which I thought ClcyGsWhMek-00754-00179943-00180128 really interesting around the protocol ClcyGsWhMek-00755-00180129-00180407 converters a lot of these devices given ClcyGsWhMek-00756-00180408-00180542 the industrial environment we think of ClcyGsWhMek-00757-00180543-00180779 them as serial devices but people are ClcyGsWhMek-00758-00180780-00180971 picking up and deploying these serial ClcyGsWhMek-00759-00180972-00181268 type II converters all over the place in ClcyGsWhMek-00760-00181269-00181439 industrial environments and these ClcyGsWhMek-00761-00181440-00181643 devices are getting connected in and ClcyGsWhMek-00762-00181644-00181835 they have IP addresses and if you're not ClcyGsWhMek-00763-00181836-00182006 if you're not getting the visibility to ClcyGsWhMek-00764-00182007-00182138 what's actually connected to your ClcyGsWhMek-00765-00182139-00182291 network now there may be a lot more ClcyGsWhMek-00766-00182292-00182789 things than you think great Eric ClcyGsWhMek-00767-00182790-00183362 anything on ad no I think that that's a ClcyGsWhMek-00768-00183363-00183621 great point okay I was ClcyGsWhMek-00769-00183622-00183789 couple things here one is there are ClcyGsWhMek-00770-00183790-00183987 several vendors out there today that ClcyGsWhMek-00771-00183988-00184287 they give you good visibility into your ClcyGsWhMek-00772-00184288-00184464 control networks and so I think of work ClcyGsWhMek-00773-00184465-00184604 while taking the time to check them out ClcyGsWhMek-00774-00184605-00184863 and recognize that hey on the IP network ClcyGsWhMek-00775-00184864-00185204 their software that can do deep packet ClcyGsWhMek-00776-00185205-00185390 inspection and send alerts and all sorts ClcyGsWhMek-00777-00185391-00185607 of things that's been around for a long ClcyGsWhMek-00778-00185608-00185850 long time and that same visibility it ClcyGsWhMek-00779-00185851-00186183 doesn't exist in many ott networks and ClcyGsWhMek-00780-00186184-00186369 so I think it's that's the solution that ClcyGsWhMek-00781-00186370-00186606 you want to keep in mind it's kind of an ClcyGsWhMek-00782-00186607-00187023 alert you know detect approach as ClcyGsWhMek-00783-00187024-00187269 opposed to or in conjunction with a ClcyGsWhMek-00784-00187270-00187615 prevent approach one of the interesting ClcyGsWhMek-00785-00187616-00187848 one more kind of anecdote year that I ClcyGsWhMek-00786-00187849-00188193 think is fascinating is you need you ClcyGsWhMek-00787-00188194-00188343 guys to miss it was at this time Israeli ClcyGsWhMek-00788-00188344-00188661 from out the US firm they modified the ClcyGsWhMek-00789-00188662-00188943 logic on a PLC to add a debugger to the ClcyGsWhMek-00790-00188944-00189077 firmware and that way they could ClcyGsWhMek-00791-00189078-00189203 actually fuzz the device for ClcyGsWhMek-00792-00189204-00189312 vulnerabilities an undisclosed ClcyGsWhMek-00793-00189313-00189456 vulnerabilities so you've got ClcyGsWhMek-00794-00189457-00189639 researchers also doing this kind of ClcyGsWhMek-00795-00189640-00189801 fascinating a little bit to let this ClcyGsWhMek-00796-00189802-00190038 device to make it sure are needing to ClcyGsWhMek-00797-00190039-00190275 find more vulnerabilities so really is ClcyGsWhMek-00798-00190276-00190734 an interesting issue okay in my mind ClcyGsWhMek-00799-00190735-00190902 we're getting right to the core of some ClcyGsWhMek-00800-00190903-00191031 of the technological challenges that ClcyGsWhMek-00801-00191032-00191313 separate ICN okie networks and here work ClcyGsWhMek-00802-00191314-00191603 on authenticated protocols so when I ClcyGsWhMek-00803-00191604-00191856 talk about authentication right we talk ClcyGsWhMek-00804-00191857-00192045 to me to go about kind of integrity ClcyGsWhMek-00805-00192046-00192239 which is ability to determine where ClcyGsWhMek-00806-00192240-00192381 something kind of works only came from ClcyGsWhMek-00807-00192382-00192638 having to change and here you've got ClcyGsWhMek-00808-00192639-00192929 enough indicated protocols and so ClcyGsWhMek-00809-00192930-00193453 authentication normally means right ClcyGsWhMek-00810-00193454-00193754 excusing it means the ability to say hey ClcyGsWhMek-00811-00193755-00193932 I know that this device send this ClcyGsWhMek-00812-00193933-00194102 package right there's some against ClcyGsWhMek-00813-00194103-00194471 cryptographic verification and in the ClcyGsWhMek-00814-00194472-00194709 industrial control world you've got ClcyGsWhMek-00815-00194710-00194874 protocols and I've listed a couple here ClcyGsWhMek-00816-00194875-00195077 right on on layer 01 so again between ClcyGsWhMek-00817-00195078-00195254 your sensors and actuators and your ClcyGsWhMek-00818-00195255-00195450 controllers you've got our foundation ClcyGsWhMek-00819-00195451-00195660 syllabus property bus controller area ClcyGsWhMek-00820-00195661-00195888 network that are not dedicated which ClcyGsWhMek-00821-00195889-00196115 means that look if I can stick if I can ClcyGsWhMek-00822-00196116-00196326 literally put a wire and fix some sort ClcyGsWhMek-00823-00196327-00196466 of happened between there I can ClcyGsWhMek-00824-00196467-00196749 manipulate the data that's going between ClcyGsWhMek-00825-00196750-00196926 and no one's ever going to know ClcyGsWhMek-00826-00196927-00197073 because there's nothing built into the ClcyGsWhMek-00827-00197074-00197295 protocol to detect that right similar ClcyGsWhMek-00828-00197296-00197457 thing can be said between layers one and ClcyGsWhMek-00829-00197458-00197655 two generally with you mod the CCPD mp3 ClcyGsWhMek-00830-00197656-00197988 ethernet/ip same thing right no one can ClcyGsWhMek-00831-00197989-00198258 tell whether that command was authorized ClcyGsWhMek-00832-00198259-00198441 or not and here the people are ClcyGsWhMek-00833-00198442-00198555 monitoring like I mentioned it before ClcyGsWhMek-00834-00198556-00198774 now you've got an alert being that would ClcyGsWhMek-00835-00198775-00198993 look into what the protocol by nature ClcyGsWhMek-00836-00198994-00199257 does not stop anyone from updating the ClcyGsWhMek-00837-00199258-00199491 logic or from changing a set point so ClcyGsWhMek-00838-00199492-00199617 when you talk about mean I think this ClcyGsWhMek-00839-00199618-00199782 point is absolutely pivotal to get ClcyGsWhMek-00840-00199783-00199983 across to you know people your board ClcyGsWhMek-00841-00199984-00200229 level or your CSO who's never looked at ClcyGsWhMek-00842-00200230-00200559 the plant environment before one example ClcyGsWhMek-00843-00200560-00200832 here again is the metasploit modules ClcyGsWhMek-00844-00200833-00201105 modicon command remote start stop there ClcyGsWhMek-00845-00201106-00201273 are several of these metasploit modules ClcyGsWhMek-00846-00201274-00201528 what is thatis an exploit tool that ClcyGsWhMek-00847-00201529-00201759 means that just about anyone who has ClcyGsWhMek-00848-00201760-00201969 access to this network with this tool if ClcyGsWhMek-00849-00201970-00202143 you're using a Modbus network with ClcyGsWhMek-00850-00202144-00202506 Schneider devices can turn your ear ClcyGsWhMek-00851-00202507-00202908 appeal fees on off okay i muck about ClcyGsWhMek-00852-00202909-00203292 mitigation today that gem in the Erik ClcyGsWhMek-00853-00203293-00203445 loves you i select applies pretty ClcyGsWhMek-00854-00203446-00203619 directly to your casino so why don't why ClcyGsWhMek-00855-00203620-00203880 don't you take this one yeah sure so I ClcyGsWhMek-00856-00203881-00204069 mean so what it comes down to is really ClcyGsWhMek-00857-00204070-00204234 we need the ability to expect these ClcyGsWhMek-00858-00204235-00204459 Modbus or Ethernet IP you know DP three ClcyGsWhMek-00859-00204460-00204693 messages for the actual content itself ClcyGsWhMek-00860-00204694-00204965 and only really permit the specific ClcyGsWhMek-00861-00204966-00205203 actions toward that plc so in the case ClcyGsWhMek-00862-00205204-00205455 of the Metasploit module we want to ClcyGsWhMek-00863-00205456-00205673 utilize deep packet inspection to block ClcyGsWhMek-00864-00205675-00205865 the right commands embedded in function ClcyGsWhMek-00865-00205866-00206063 code packaging you know as an example so ClcyGsWhMek-00866-00206064-00206198 it means that our deep packet inspection ClcyGsWhMek-00867-00206200-00206421 obviously you needs to understand what ClcyGsWhMek-00868-00206421-00206625 function code 90 is this is really in ClcyGsWhMek-00869-00206626-00206859 this case is really vendor specific to ClcyGsWhMek-00870-00206860-00207092 schneider so in the case of the trina we ClcyGsWhMek-00871-00207094-00207344 can actually look at these function code ClcyGsWhMek-00872-00207346-00207663 90 messages this unity mechanism at ClcyGsWhMek-00873-00207664-00207938 Schneider has so in sort of some sort of ClcyGsWhMek-00874-00207939-00208148 one example it's not limited to Modbus ClcyGsWhMek-00875-00208150-00208362 you know common ICS protocols also have ClcyGsWhMek-00876-00208363-00208512 commands that allow you to update ClcyGsWhMek-00877-00208513-00208632 firmware you know you can read ClcyGsWhMek-00878-00208633-00208844 diagnostics data stop right processes ClcyGsWhMek-00879-00208846-00208998 all within the same communication ClcyGsWhMek-00880-00208998-00209205 streams that is being used to also you ClcyGsWhMek-00881-00209206-00209412 know get your HMI station pressure data ClcyGsWhMek-00882-00209413-00209744 that connection so in lieu of having ClcyGsWhMek-00883-00209746-00210006 authentication you really can you be ClcyGsWhMek-00884-00210007-00210194 packing section to differentiate between ClcyGsWhMek-00885-00210196-00210300 your ClcyGsWhMek-00886-00210301-00210561 command you recommend and this will help ClcyGsWhMek-00887-00210562-00210738 you you know sort of get around the ClcyGsWhMek-00888-00210739-00211246 shortcomings of these Lee protocol ClcyGsWhMek-00889-00211248-00211581 fantastic so if I were in charge here ClcyGsWhMek-00890-00211582-00211833 right of my plant security the first ClcyGsWhMek-00891-00211834-00212052 thing I would do was I would do a survey ClcyGsWhMek-00892-00212053-00212232 to determine okay what are all the ClcyGsWhMek-00893-00212233-00212439 unauthenticated protocols that I'm using ClcyGsWhMek-00894-00212440-00212787 okay that gives me an ability to start ClcyGsWhMek-00895-00212788-00212994 to understand where vulnerabilities ClcyGsWhMek-00896-00212994-00213217 would lie if someone were to get access ClcyGsWhMek-00897-00213219-00213612 somewhere on my my plant network then I ClcyGsWhMek-00898-00213613-00213773 want to find out okay of those locations ClcyGsWhMek-00899-00213775-00214152 which which equipment can support some ClcyGsWhMek-00900-00214153-00214440 authenticated option there are like free ClcyGsWhMek-00901-00214441-00214641 mp3 there is an essay a secure ClcyGsWhMek-00902-00214642-00214994 authentication option now other vendors ClcyGsWhMek-00903-00214996-00215178 are also working on authentication ClcyGsWhMek-00904-00215179-00215436 options for their protocols so I think ClcyGsWhMek-00905-00215437-00215544 that's worth keeping in mind especially ClcyGsWhMek-00906-00215544-00216180 the longer term solution you also need ClcyGsWhMek-00907-00216181-00216288 to look potentially and there's some ClcyGsWhMek-00908-00216289-00216411 papers out there to do this but look at ClcyGsWhMek-00909-00216412-00216663 latency that would be implemented by if ClcyGsWhMek-00910-00216664-00216777 you want to go to the pump in the wash ClcyGsWhMek-00911-00216778-00216930 solution and maybe that said isn't work ClcyGsWhMek-00912-00216931-00217169 for every planet might not be necessary ClcyGsWhMek-00913-00217171-00217440 but I think it's worth considering well ClcyGsWhMek-00914-00217441-00217623 what happens if someone is at this place ClcyGsWhMek-00915-00217623-00217742 and if I've got a highly critical ClcyGsWhMek-00916-00217744-00218028 process where the safety of my employees ClcyGsWhMek-00917-00218029-00218202 or indeed the surrounding environment ClcyGsWhMek-00918-00218203-00218550 for the public safety is a place that it ClcyGsWhMek-00919-00218551-00218739 might be worth considering some pump in ClcyGsWhMek-00920-00218740-00219123 the wire solution okay you know and ClcyGsWhMek-00921-00219123-00219371 right generally you can also do similar ClcyGsWhMek-00922-00219373-00219623 things with you can take some preventive ClcyGsWhMek-00923-00219625-00219885 steps with restricted access control ClcyGsWhMek-00924-00219886-00220362 lists are all rules okay so moving on to ClcyGsWhMek-00925-00220363-00220614 this this one is kind of a it really is ClcyGsWhMek-00926-00220615-00220956 hidden challenge which is undocumented ClcyGsWhMek-00927-00220957-00221286 third-party relationships so what does ClcyGsWhMek-00928-00221287-00221571 that mean well that means that we have ClcyGsWhMek-00929-00221571-00221796 to look at this challenge is not only ClcyGsWhMek-00930-00221796-00222117 being about the operator at the plant ClcyGsWhMek-00931-00222117-00222423 floor level it there's really the vendor ClcyGsWhMek-00932-00222423-00222564 that comes into place we talked about ClcyGsWhMek-00933-00222565-00222773 vulnerabilities to start off there's of ClcyGsWhMek-00934-00222775-00222951 course the operator bus and I mentioned ClcyGsWhMek-00935-00222952-00223239 of course system integrators as well but ClcyGsWhMek-00936-00223240-00223530 the firm that's making the software or ClcyGsWhMek-00937-00223531-00223689 creating the device that you're going to ClcyGsWhMek-00938-00223690-00223914 use it's difficult sometimes to ClcyGsWhMek-00939-00223915-00224271 understand what practices are they using ClcyGsWhMek-00940-00224271-00224655 how much security is in their approach ClcyGsWhMek-00941-00224656-00224898 their security life cycle for example ClcyGsWhMek-00942-00224898-00225159 and third-party relationships often are ClcyGsWhMek-00943-00225160-00225804 kind of a hidden gotcha so um so what I ClcyGsWhMek-00944-00225805-00225939 mean by that what I mean let's just say ClcyGsWhMek-00945-00225940-00226251 for example that I have a software ClcyGsWhMek-00946-00226252-00226442 product if I'm going to use some open ClcyGsWhMek-00947-00226444-00226734 source product incorporate that into ClcyGsWhMek-00948-00226735-00226989 mine so let's say openssl for example ClcyGsWhMek-00949-00226990-00227166 probably a very common one what we know ClcyGsWhMek-00950-00227167-00227363 from the heartwood vulnerabilities that ClcyGsWhMek-00951-00227364-00227664 the affected a whole bunch of vendors ClcyGsWhMek-00952-00227665-00227886 because they're using that open source ClcyGsWhMek-00953-00227887-00228156 software did you know do you know what ClcyGsWhMek-00954-00228157-00228426 third-party software your vendor uses is ClcyGsWhMek-00955-00228427-00228630 your vendor disclose that to you I was ClcyGsWhMek-00956-00228631-00228944 important questions to ask now you've ClcyGsWhMek-00957-00228946-00229077 got this group of Russian security ClcyGsWhMek-00958-00229078-00229281 researchers notice known as skata ClcyGsWhMek-00959-00229282-00229479 Strangelove and some of them you know ClcyGsWhMek-00960-00229480-00229626 they don't they have a kind of a diverse ClcyGsWhMek-00961-00229627-00229752 background doesn't just represent one ClcyGsWhMek-00962-00229753-00229973 company but starting in about two ClcyGsWhMek-00963-00229975-00230304 thousand thirteen they had went to town ClcyGsWhMek-00964-00230305-00230583 looking very closely at a broad variety ClcyGsWhMek-00965-00230584-00230808 of industrial control systems from train ClcyGsWhMek-00966-00230809-00231135 control to siemens controllers and they ClcyGsWhMek-00967-00231136-00231306 disclosed they claim to have found over ClcyGsWhMek-00968-00231307-00231483 500 vulnerabilities if it's closed well ClcyGsWhMek-00969-00231484-00231783 over a hundred of those publicly and one ClcyGsWhMek-00970-00231784-00231927 of the things that they did is they look ClcyGsWhMek-00971-00231928-00232116 through siemens win CC and try to ClcyGsWhMek-00972-00232117-00232296 identify all the third party software ClcyGsWhMek-00973-00232296-00232560 dependencies that are in there and they ClcyGsWhMek-00974-00232561-00232761 said there are at least 15 third-party ClcyGsWhMek-00975-00232762-00233079 products in Siemens lindsay state and if ClcyGsWhMek-00976-00233080-00233246 you add up all the vulnerabilities total ClcyGsWhMek-00977-00233248-00233433 and that product you've got thousand ClcyGsWhMek-00978-00233434-00233616 eight hundred vulnerabilities one of ClcyGsWhMek-00979-00233617-00233904 which was disclosed in 1997 so looking ClcyGsWhMek-00980-00233905-00234044 back and i don't mean to you know gmat ClcyGsWhMek-00981-00234046-00234189 rejection i can catch a job in recent ClcyGsWhMek-00982-00234190-00234390 years so I'm taking security for sure if ClcyGsWhMek-00983-00234391-00234501 it's what I'm going to single them out ClcyGsWhMek-00984-00234502-00234687 so they're fantastic example of what ClcyGsWhMek-00985-00234688-00234848 wait a minute right I'm operator yeah ClcyGsWhMek-00986-00234850-00235110 I've got these problems but also I've ClcyGsWhMek-00987-00235111-00235389 got to deal with I'm going to get my ClcyGsWhMek-00988-00235390-00235725 vendor to up their game as well okay ClcyGsWhMek-00989-00235726-00235869 I'll run through both examples on the ClcyGsWhMek-00990-00235869-00236313 slide David looking at about this well I ClcyGsWhMek-00991-00236314-00236442 think I think you covered it really well ClcyGsWhMek-00992-00236442-00236589 why don't we while we get to the next ClcyGsWhMek-00993-00236590-00236825 poll okay ClcyGsWhMek-00994-00236826-00237044 let's turn it over the next poll so ClcyGsWhMek-00995-00237044-00237367 where do you fall organizationally this ClcyGsWhMek-00996-00237369-00237461 is a good thing i'll give you a few ClcyGsWhMek-00997-00237462-00237653 seconds andrew here it's important that ClcyGsWhMek-00998-00237654-00237908 you understand where you fall to ClcyGsWhMek-00999-00237909-00238046 understand who you've got to work with ClcyGsWhMek-01000-00238046-00238265 to addressing issues and couch them in ClcyGsWhMek-01001-00238266-00238658 the terms that they are ready to use in ClcyGsWhMek-01002-00238659-00238896 discussing a couple more seconds to ClcyGsWhMek-01003-00238898-00239279 three two one on to the next one ok 44 ClcyGsWhMek-01004-00239280-00239489 centers in the IT fantastic i'm really ClcyGsWhMek-01005-00239490-00239660 glad to see that i hope that the ClcyGsWhMek-01006-00239661-00239860 discussion here has been enlightening ClcyGsWhMek-01007-00239861-00240098 consulting and vendors as well at thirty ClcyGsWhMek-01008-00240098-00240626 percent all right will hand it over to ClcyGsWhMek-01009-00240627-00241055 Eric great thanks Sean so to understand ClcyGsWhMek-01010-00241056-00241232 Deepak inspection we first need to ClcyGsWhMek-01011-00241233-00241391 understand what a standard stateful ClcyGsWhMek-01012-00241392-00241616 firewall does and how he pass inspection ClcyGsWhMek-01013-00241617-00241867 firewall built upon that technology so ClcyGsWhMek-01014-00241869-00242003 in the case of a standard stateful ClcyGsWhMek-01015-00242004-00242194 firewall the filter mechanism will key ClcyGsWhMek-01016-00242196-00242369 in on specific fields within the header ClcyGsWhMek-01017-00242369-00242591 information contact so in the example ClcyGsWhMek-01018-00242592-00242780 shown here it would inspect the IP ClcyGsWhMek-01019-00242781-00243032 source destination field as well as some ClcyGsWhMek-01020-00243033-00243169 of the court information you know such ClcyGsWhMek-01021-00243171-00243437 as UDP or TCP and what the actual port ClcyGsWhMek-01022-00243438-00243689 is so that's about the extent in which ClcyGsWhMek-01023-00243690-00243878 you would filter so I mean this means ClcyGsWhMek-01024-00243879-00244130 for example if you decided to permit you ClcyGsWhMek-01025-00244131-00244394 know HTTP traffic in a port 80 and the ClcyGsWhMek-01026-00244394-00244546 firewall the first look at the IP pair ClcyGsWhMek-01027-00244548-00244742 then we check that the port is actually ClcyGsWhMek-01028-00244742-00245012 a tea and then after that it would not ClcyGsWhMek-01029-00245013-00245323 decode the HTV message to see you know ClcyGsWhMek-01030-00245325-00245537 if the TCB payload is actually an hgtv ClcyGsWhMek-01031-00245538-00245804 message so you could you know just ClcyGsWhMek-01032-00245805-00245996 create some TP payload that's filled ClcyGsWhMek-01033-00245996-00246188 with apps you know 1200 bytes worth and ClcyGsWhMek-01034-00246189-00246371 the standard stateful firewall it would ClcyGsWhMek-01035-00246371-00246533 be none the wiser and just really let ClcyGsWhMek-01036-00246534-00246721 that traffic go through so this is this ClcyGsWhMek-01037-00246723-00246863 is a dangerous thought because you could ClcyGsWhMek-01038-00246864-00247034 certainly piggyback information this way ClcyGsWhMek-01039-00247035-00247205 and you say that the Mexican sexual ClcyGsWhMek-01040-00247206-00247448 trade data so in the case of a dpi ClcyGsWhMek-01041-00247448-00247567 firewall or deep packet inspection ClcyGsWhMek-01042-00247569-00247787 firewall it goes to the next field and ClcyGsWhMek-01043-00247788-00247934 will actually validate that protocol ClcyGsWhMek-01044-00247935-00248111 information so let's take Modbus for ClcyGsWhMek-01045-00248112-00248342 example the same way that the stateful ClcyGsWhMek-01046-00248342-00248617 firewall is validating IP source and ClcyGsWhMek-01047-00248619-00248858 destination port information the DPI ClcyGsWhMek-01048-00248859-00249067 firewall will still do it but in ClcyGsWhMek-01049-00249069-00249401 addition it'll actually look for modding ClcyGsWhMek-01050-00249402-00249667 my bust case the NBF header make sure ClcyGsWhMek-01051-00249669-00249833 those fields are accurate and then we'll ClcyGsWhMek-01052-00249834-00250096 continue to look at specific Modbus ClcyGsWhMek-01053-00250098-00250155 function ClcyGsWhMek-01054-00250156-00250419 codes that are being used so what this ClcyGsWhMek-01055-00250419-00250602 means is it gives you the ability to ClcyGsWhMek-01056-00250603-00250823 permit you know only read Modbus ClcyGsWhMek-01057-00250825-00251042 function code you could really draw up ClcyGsWhMek-01058-00251044-00251298 all all right function code so this is a ClcyGsWhMek-01059-00251298-00251466 powerful tool and it gives you the ClcyGsWhMek-01060-00251467-00251685 ability to really fine grain what ClcyGsWhMek-01061-00251686-00252015 actions are allowed to reach the plc so ClcyGsWhMek-01062-00252016-00252119 this ensures that for those ClcyGsWhMek-01063-00252119-00252317 authenticated protocols you know like ClcyGsWhMek-01064-00252319-00252450 some of the ones we talked about earlier ClcyGsWhMek-01065-00252451-00252746 equal the Modbus even an IP dnp3 we can ClcyGsWhMek-01066-00252748-00252966 provide you know a mechanism to really ClcyGsWhMek-01067-00252967-00253158 differentiate between those those types ClcyGsWhMek-01068-00253159-00253452 of those type of actions so this really ClcyGsWhMek-01069-00253453-00254166 comes to caring lifestyler so some sort ClcyGsWhMek-01070-00254167-00254478 of DPI terms so these are really used in ClcyGsWhMek-01071-00254479-00254751 the ICS world so that's the data plane ClcyGsWhMek-01072-00254752-00254988 in the control plane so the data plane ClcyGsWhMek-01073-00254989-00255189 are all your standard data functions ClcyGsWhMek-01074-00255190-00255336 that appeal see would you it's really a ClcyGsWhMek-01075-00255337-00255546 ladder logic that's programmed to run on ClcyGsWhMek-01076-00255546-00255807 that plz itself so be monitoring a ClcyGsWhMek-01077-00255808-00255954 pressure valve are ensuring that a pump ClcyGsWhMek-01078-00255955-00256101 is closed you can think of it kind of ClcyGsWhMek-01079-00256102-00256269 like your web browser running on Windows ClcyGsWhMek-01080-00256269-00256421 the web browser is running on top of ClcyGsWhMek-01081-00256423-00256596 your operating system it doesn't really ClcyGsWhMek-01082-00256596-00256878 affect the underlying you know system so ClcyGsWhMek-01083-00256879-00257013 the data plan process typically ClcyGsWhMek-01084-00257014-00257277 transmits data you know over Modbus you ClcyGsWhMek-01085-00257278-00257514 can and I p ed and P Street the control ClcyGsWhMek-01086-00257515-00257667 plane on the other hand are really the ClcyGsWhMek-01087-00257667-00257871 mechanisms that allow the user to update ClcyGsWhMek-01088-00257871-00258141 the underlying firmware so think of a ClcyGsWhMek-01089-00258142-00258309 windows update this modifies the ClcyGsWhMek-01090-00258310-00258591 underlying OS but it shouldn't really ClcyGsWhMek-01091-00258592-00258750 affect your web browser you know should ClcyGsWhMek-01092-00258751-00258960 still run line after the update so for ClcyGsWhMek-01093-00258961-00259209 example if you move the version of ClcyGsWhMek-01094-00259210-00259392 control logic sanu and your plc to the ClcyGsWhMek-01095-00259392-00259554 next version that's really your control ClcyGsWhMek-01096-00259555-00259785 plane action so the ability to update ClcyGsWhMek-01097-00259786-00259998 the control plane is unfortunately ClcyGsWhMek-01098-00259998-00260190 accessible by the same screen as the ClcyGsWhMek-01099-00260191-00260391 data point so there's no really ClcyGsWhMek-01100-00260392-00260571 differentiation and in many cases there ClcyGsWhMek-01101-00260571-00260798 is no authentic authentication so if you ClcyGsWhMek-01102-00260800-00260976 can you know to a Modbus read you could ClcyGsWhMek-01103-00260977-00261276 also do sort of a Modbus you know update ClcyGsWhMek-01104-00261277-00261441 or you can write the specific registers ClcyGsWhMek-01105-00261442-00261644 and really cause some some unfortunate ClcyGsWhMek-01106-00261646-00261798 things to happen to your network if ClcyGsWhMek-01107-00261798-00262416 you're not protecting it correctly so if ClcyGsWhMek-01108-00262417-00262497 we think of ClcyGsWhMek-01109-00262498-00262658 you know different mechanisms for ClcyGsWhMek-01110-00262659-00262905 providing deep packet inspection ROM you ClcyGsWhMek-01111-00262906-00263175 know signatures are sort of one way of ClcyGsWhMek-01112-00263176-00263394 doing it but you know it's my mind it's ClcyGsWhMek-01113-00263395-00263577 not really the best way so you know you ClcyGsWhMek-01114-00263578-00263730 can think of it of serve your antivirus ClcyGsWhMek-01115-00263731-00263904 software so on the daily you'll be ClcyGsWhMek-01116-00263905-00264102 getting these new updates that provided ClcyGsWhMek-01117-00264103-00264366 by your favorite antivirus company so a ClcyGsWhMek-01118-00264367-00264516 new signature has been downloaded to ClcyGsWhMek-01119-00264517-00264702 mitigate some publish holder ability but ClcyGsWhMek-01120-00264703-00264879 think about that for a second now ClcyGsWhMek-01121-00264880-00265034 published vulnerability or at least ClcyGsWhMek-01122-00265035-00265224 known by the AV company this means that ClcyGsWhMek-01123-00265225-00265548 this is really her a reactive process so ClcyGsWhMek-01124-00265549-00265728 to build a mitigation the vulnerability ClcyGsWhMek-01125-00265729-00265923 has to already be known so this means ClcyGsWhMek-01126-00265924-00266241 it's already out in the wild so it could ClcyGsWhMek-01127-00266242-00266352 have you know already affected your ClcyGsWhMek-01128-00266353-00266628 system so a more proactive approach ClcyGsWhMek-01129-00266629-00266895 needed your PLC and plant operations ClcyGsWhMek-01130-00266896-00267008 should not have an internet connection ClcyGsWhMek-01131-00267009-00267234 internet connection the first way so how ClcyGsWhMek-01132-00267235-00267408 would you even go about updating since ClcyGsWhMek-01133-00267409-00267669 you'd a degree for first place so with ClcyGsWhMek-01134-00267670-00267852 signature is really building a blacklist ClcyGsWhMek-01135-00267853-00268002 so this means you have no guarantee that ClcyGsWhMek-01136-00268003-00268173 you've covered every possible ClcyGsWhMek-01137-00268174-00268383 vulnerability or permutations in fact ClcyGsWhMek-01138-00268384-00268617 neither is the venue signature that does ClcyGsWhMek-01139-00268618-00268782 a direct pattern match what happens is ClcyGsWhMek-01140-00268783-00268968 the vulnerability you taste so perhaps ClcyGsWhMek-01141-00268969-00269187 an additional bite is added now that ClcyGsWhMek-01142-00269188-00269384 signature is no longer effective and yet ClcyGsWhMek-01143-00269385-00269673 copies the signature set again it was ClcyGsWhMek-01144-00269674-00269880 kind of a rinse and repeat things so a ClcyGsWhMek-01145-00269881-00270102 whitelist approach is far more effective ClcyGsWhMek-01146-00270103-00270375 far better to only open a really small ClcyGsWhMek-01147-00270376-00270651 hole for specific traffic or specific ClcyGsWhMek-01148-00270652-00270822 packet tanks to reach the appeals be so ClcyGsWhMek-01149-00270823-00270990 this is where a full protocol and ClcyGsWhMek-01150-00270991-00271221 communication is really needed it does ClcyGsWhMek-01151-00271222-00271404 that does not require signatures or ClcyGsWhMek-01152-00271405-00271638 update because it's programmed you know ClcyGsWhMek-01153-00271639-00271854 from the get-go learning the the actual ClcyGsWhMek-01154-00271855-00272049 protocol specification understanding ClcyGsWhMek-01155-00272050-00272433 that specific packet types so it's kind ClcyGsWhMek-01156-00272434-00272571 of the benefit of you know a full ClcyGsWhMek-01157-00272572-00272955 protocol implementation so in general ClcyGsWhMek-01158-00272956-00273192 you know the depth of validation matters ClcyGsWhMek-01159-00273193-00273402 more than the breadth of it so you know ClcyGsWhMek-01160-00273403-00273588 someone staining all we support 500 ClcyGsWhMek-01161-00273589-00273801 protocols but the validation really only ClcyGsWhMek-01162-00273802-00273987 could peaks one by in that packet it's ClcyGsWhMek-01163-00273988-00274152 not very useful it's kind of like saying ClcyGsWhMek-01164-00274153-00274371 yeah we have a seat belt in our car but ClcyGsWhMek-01165-00274372-00274506 it'll only hold you in your seat on ClcyGsWhMek-01166-00274507-00274740 impact up to 20 miles per hour it's not ClcyGsWhMek-01167-00274741-00274902 very useful at all the seat belt really ClcyGsWhMek-01168-00274903-00275094 covers only slow-moving accidents which ClcyGsWhMek-01169-00275095-00275250 in general probably you know five ClcyGsWhMek-01170-00275251-00275459 percent of accidents in that accident ClcyGsWhMek-01171-00275460-00275601 you know you want to really be hurt ClcyGsWhMek-01172-00275602-00275821 without a seatbelt anyways so the same ClcyGsWhMek-01173-00275822-00275956 really be said for signature based ClcyGsWhMek-01174-00275957-00276127 mechanism it covers that five percent ClcyGsWhMek-01175-00276128-00276309 but all the harmful attacks you know ClcyGsWhMek-01176-00276310-00277110 just would just kind of go through so ClcyGsWhMek-01177-00277111-00277342 this is where the tofino product comes ClcyGsWhMek-01178-00277343-00277531 in so this so I manage the casino ClcyGsWhMek-01179-00277532-00277792 security engineering team we've I've ClcyGsWhMek-01180-00277793-00278083 been with tofino since 2007 and we've ClcyGsWhMek-01181-00278084-00278377 been a part of belden 2011 so it's ClcyGsWhMek-01182-00278378-00278617 really its core competencies to protect ClcyGsWhMek-01183-00278618-00278784 your critical infrastructure and it was ClcyGsWhMek-01184-00278785-00278953 built with security in mind during the ClcyGsWhMek-01185-00278954-00279151 entire development process so it's not ClcyGsWhMek-01186-00279152-00279319 like we were in the you know Enterprise ClcyGsWhMek-01187-00279320-00279595 IT world we started in IT world are ClcyGsWhMek-01188-00279596-00279793 starting the ICS world and you know we ClcyGsWhMek-01189-00279794-00280063 remain there so it's got some sort of ClcyGsWhMek-01190-00280064-00280228 interesting benefits in one of which is ClcyGsWhMek-01191-00280229-00280369 that it doesn't have an IP address you ClcyGsWhMek-01192-00280370-00280546 don't have to allocate you I you like to ClcyGsWhMek-01193-00280547-00280678 use on your network you know it's meant ClcyGsWhMek-01194-00280679-00280915 to sit right in front of the PLC and I ClcyGsWhMek-01195-00280916-00281056 think that's the cool thing that we do ClcyGsWhMek-01196-00281057-00281251 is a deepak inspection of these ClcyGsWhMek-01197-00281252-00281416 industrial protocol so it gives you that ClcyGsWhMek-01198-00281417-00281665 ability to differentiate between those ClcyGsWhMek-01199-00281666-00281881 control plane mechanisms and the data ClcyGsWhMek-01200-00281882-00282033 plane so you can really say you know i ClcyGsWhMek-01201-00282034-00282238 only want to read messages coming back ClcyGsWhMek-01202-00282239-00282445 i'll drop any right so if there's some ClcyGsWhMek-01203-00282446-00282679 no inadvertent change in your network or ClcyGsWhMek-01204-00282680-00282834 someone actually needs access to your ClcyGsWhMek-01205-00282835-00283057 network you can be assured that if ClcyGsWhMek-01206-00283058-00283156 someone's not going to update the ClcyGsWhMek-01207-00283157-00283447 firmware or try to exfiltrate data it ClcyGsWhMek-01208-00283448-00283768 can also be used to help you protect or ClcyGsWhMek-01209-00283769-00284068 ad network segmentation you know that's ClcyGsWhMek-01210-00284069-00284385 IEC 624 for three standard so that's ClcyGsWhMek-01211-00284386-00284652 using a whole different index mechanism ClcyGsWhMek-01212-00284653-00285162 so we go push it to the next slide here ClcyGsWhMek-01213-00285163-00285633 David great that thanks Eric and Sean ClcyGsWhMek-01214-00285634-00286000 for that update selden trip wire and ClcyGsWhMek-01215-00286001-00286182 fire I have been working together to ClcyGsWhMek-01216-00286183-00286438 help address security solutions in the ClcyGsWhMek-01217-00286439-00286666 industrial space and we saw a ClcyGsWhMek-01218-00286667-00286819 partnership that's going on for several ClcyGsWhMek-01219-00286820-00287109 years now whether you're early on in ClcyGsWhMek-01220-00287110-00287329 your industrial security process and ClcyGsWhMek-01221-00287330-00287491 you're looking to just get a picture of ClcyGsWhMek-01222-00287492-00287767 what is your current state fireEye with ClcyGsWhMek-01223-00287768-00287943 our mandiant service can help with those ClcyGsWhMek-01224-00287944-00288166 initial assessments give you some ClcyGsWhMek-01225-00288167-00288319 recommendations of things you could do ClcyGsWhMek-01226-00288320-00288598 or you're at the stage of needing to ClcyGsWhMek-01227-00288599-00288814 build a secure industrial network using ClcyGsWhMek-01228-00288815-00288970 belden solutions that either the ClcyGsWhMek-01229-00288971-00289201 networking routing or ClcyGsWhMek-01230-00289202-00289423 with the pheno industrial firewall level ClcyGsWhMek-01231-00289424-00289681 when you get past that and want to start ClcyGsWhMek-01232-00289682-00289843 monitoring and actually securing these ClcyGsWhMek-01233-00289844-00290047 environments at that system level or ClcyGsWhMek-01234-00290048-00290305 that deficit zone two three four or five ClcyGsWhMek-01235-00290306-00290572 levels that's where tripwire solutions ClcyGsWhMek-01236-00290573-00290803 for monitoring change auditing ClcyGsWhMek-01237-00290804-00290992 vulnerability management all the way ClcyGsWhMek-01238-00290993-00291247 down to the PLC levels available as well ClcyGsWhMek-01239-00291248-00291466 as fireEye's solutions for network ClcyGsWhMek-01240-00291467-00291727 monitoring and combined with fire eyes ClcyGsWhMek-01241-00291728-00291850 eyesight threat intelligence ClcyGsWhMek-01242-00291851-00292117 specifically focused on the industrial ClcyGsWhMek-01243-00292118-00292429 areas and finally fireEye's mandiant ClcyGsWhMek-01244-00292430-00292621 services provide world-class incident ClcyGsWhMek-01245-00292622-00292855 response at the back end because we know ClcyGsWhMek-01246-00292856-00293008 we can't prevent all breaches and ClcyGsWhMek-01247-00293009-00293233 sometimes we need to effectively respond ClcyGsWhMek-01248-00293234-00293359 to things that do happen in the ClcyGsWhMek-01249-00293360-00293686 environment so hopefully you've learned ClcyGsWhMek-01250-00293687-00293860 a little bit about the subversive six ClcyGsWhMek-01251-00293861-00294054 and gotten a little bit of a view of ClcyGsWhMek-01252-00294055-00294252 what are some of the main challenges ClcyGsWhMek-01253-00294253-00294484 people are facing in these industrial ClcyGsWhMek-01254-00294485-00294769 environments today certainly look for ClcyGsWhMek-01255-00294770-00294970 getting a plan together for how you're ClcyGsWhMek-01256-00294971-00295168 going to address your ICS security ClcyGsWhMek-01257-00295169-00295477 challenges look for how can you have ClcyGsWhMek-01258-00295478-00295669 that conversation within your ClcyGsWhMek-01259-00295670-00295864 organization about the subversive six ClcyGsWhMek-01260-00295865-00296092 and look for what are those mitigating ClcyGsWhMek-01261-00296093-00296263 controls you're going to put in place to ClcyGsWhMek-01262-00296264-00296452 address them whether it's starting with ClcyGsWhMek-01263-00296453-00296662 basic inventory and visibility of what ClcyGsWhMek-01264-00296663-00296788 do you have in your environment or ClcyGsWhMek-01265-00296789-00296971 you're going to implement some network ClcyGsWhMek-01266-00296972-00297175 segmentation and monitoring solutions ClcyGsWhMek-01267-00297176-00297469 from places like tofino fire I or other ClcyGsWhMek-01268-00297470-00297697 vendors you know there's a variety of ClcyGsWhMek-01269-00297698-00297916 things you can do that you can install ClcyGsWhMek-01270-00297917-00298087 and deploying to your existing ClcyGsWhMek-01271-00298088-00298270 environment to help add that additional ClcyGsWhMek-01272-00298271-00298483 layers of security to address these ClcyGsWhMek-01273-00298484-00298708 threats that people face now with that I ClcyGsWhMek-01274-00298709-00298927 think we do have time for probably at ClcyGsWhMek-01275-00298928-00299185 least one or two questions so let me ClcyGsWhMek-01276-00299186-00299434 start out with this one and if you have ClcyGsWhMek-01277-00299435-00299656 a question feel free to submit it in the ClcyGsWhMek-01278-00299657-00299956 Q&A box we have so we talked about this ClcyGsWhMek-01279-00299957-00300334 approach of detect versus prevent can we ClcyGsWhMek-01280-00300335-00300484 talk a little bit about what does what ClcyGsWhMek-01281-00300485-00300733 does that difference mean and maybe ClcyGsWhMek-01282-00300734-00300928 specifically on the tofino side is ClcyGsWhMek-01283-00300929-00301105 something that's just preventing attacks ClcyGsWhMek-01284-00301106-00301351 or can I also be watching for what's ClcyGsWhMek-01285-00301352-00301573 happening on the network as well I'm ClcyGsWhMek-01286-00301574-00301864 couric yes ClcyGsWhMek-01287-00301865-00302068 from the phenyl side we have the ability ClcyGsWhMek-01288-00302069-00302434 to you know send syslog messages or ClcyGsWhMek-01289-00302435-00302641 alarms to you know your sim in your ClcyGsWhMek-01290-00302642-00302890 network or really any device where where ClcyGsWhMek-01291-00302891-00303076 you could read this log so if something ClcyGsWhMek-01292-00303077-00303316 were to be external to your your ClcyGsWhMek-01293-00303317-00303493 firewall list or your specific feedback ClcyGsWhMek-01294-00303494-00303865 inspection that you're doing protocol it ClcyGsWhMek-01295-00303866-00304150 allows you to drop that message and ClcyGsWhMek-01296-00304151-00304300 we're going to not allow the packet ClcyGsWhMek-01297-00304301-00304495 treats the PLC and then it also alarm so ClcyGsWhMek-01298-00304496-00304711 that you have some visibility into your ClcyGsWhMek-01299-00304712-00305011 network as to where you know where this ClcyGsWhMek-01300-00305012-00305197 has happened and you're also can be sure ClcyGsWhMek-01301-00305198-00305572 that another packet that can read the ClcyGsWhMek-01302-00305573-00306028 teal season would walk in Shona anything ClcyGsWhMek-01303-00306029-00306220 more on that you know detect verse ClcyGsWhMek-01304-00306221-00306394 prevent or how should you be thinking ClcyGsWhMek-01305-00306395-00306573 about this in the industrial environment ClcyGsWhMek-01306-00306574-00306901 yeah I think dr. good job they're ClcyGsWhMek-01307-00306902-00307324 describing right so we know that no one ClcyGsWhMek-01308-00307325-00307651 has unlimited resources to tackle this ClcyGsWhMek-01309-00307652-00308029 issue especially not today and so as you ClcyGsWhMek-01310-00308030-00308260 sit down and try to plan for what you're ClcyGsWhMek-01311-00308261-00308491 going to do in the future you've got to ClcyGsWhMek-01312-00308492-00309660 have some significant some significant ClcyGsWhMek-01313-00309661-00309824 so maybe we ClcyGsWhMek-01314-00309825-00310178 a real oh I'm sorry I'm sorry there I am ClcyGsWhMek-01315-00310179-00310355 here are you I think I came back right ClcyGsWhMek-01316-00310356-00310508 sir get you gotta determine what are you ClcyGsWhMek-01317-00310509-00310613 going to spend your resources and ClcyGsWhMek-01318-00310614-00310871 recognize that hey you know is one thing ClcyGsWhMek-01319-00310872-00311042 free to go to invest and you know buy ClcyGsWhMek-01320-00311043-00311147 something or build something and watch ClcyGsWhMek-01321-00311148-00311303 the people across the wire it's nothing ClcyGsWhMek-01322-00311304-00311492 to say okay and these facilities I've ClcyGsWhMek-01323-00311493-00311672 got these critical processes that ClcyGsWhMek-01324-00311673-00311810 something is going to you know blow up ClcyGsWhMek-01325-00311811-00311903 we're going to have any environmental ClcyGsWhMek-01326-00311904-00312059 release so maybe I do want to take a ClcyGsWhMek-01327-00312060-00312200 fire on sticking in front of there and ClcyGsWhMek-01328-00312201-00312380 that way I'll have to worry right so ClcyGsWhMek-01329-00312381-00312626 much about ok now I got an alert and ClcyGsWhMek-01330-00312627-00312746 who's gonna who's going to actually not ClcyGsWhMek-01331-00312747-00312869 alert who want to feel needs to go on ClcyGsWhMek-01332-00312870-00313070 check things out right so it's a little ClcyGsWhMek-01333-00313071-00313274 simpler did you say hey I got the device ClcyGsWhMek-01334-00313275-00313523 it's deployed and now I can rest a ClcyGsWhMek-01335-00313524-00313862 little bit more assured then I would ClcyGsWhMek-01336-00313863-00314260 have with with no protection of life ClcyGsWhMek-01337-00314261-00314465 great well I think that's about all the ClcyGsWhMek-01338-00314466-00314753 time we have for the webinar thank you ClcyGsWhMek-01339-00314754-00314897 everyone for attending and certainly ClcyGsWhMek-01340-00314898-00315092 thanked Sean and Eric for all the ClcyGsWhMek-01341-00315093-00315287 insight into the industrial control ClcyGsWhMek-01342-00315288-00315611 environment the subversive six will have ClcyGsWhMek-01343-00315612-00315761 some follow-up information for those of ClcyGsWhMek-01344-00315762-00315968 you who attended we appreciate your time ClcyGsWhMek-01345-00315969-00317125 today ClcyGsWhMek-01346-00317126-00317332 you CmeZ9RIFAcE-00000-00000131-00002207 [Music] CmeZ9RIFAcE-00001-00002208-00003284 so CmeZ9RIFAcE-00003-00007194-00007774 [Music] CmeZ9RIFAcE-00004-00007775-00008304 so CmeZ9RIFAcE-00005-00008305-00009517 [Music] CmeZ9RIFAcE-00006-00009518-00010443 [Music] CmeZ9RIFAcE-00008-00014991-00015374 so CmeZ9RIFAcE-00010-00020264-00020472 you Cnr-nkP3GAc-00000-00000077-00000313 291st misses questions question number Cnr-nkP3GAc-00001-00000314-00000424 one receiveth him Cnr-nkP3GAc-00002-00000425-00000634 thank you for letting officers ask the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00003-00000635-00000776 First Minister what engagement she has Cnr-nkP3GAc-00004-00000777-00000896 planned for the rest of the day Cnr-nkP3GAc-00005-00000897-00001124 First Minister setting off so members Cnr-nkP3GAc-00006-00001125-00001361 will be aware of the heartbreaking news Cnr-nkP3GAc-00007-00001362-00001618 today that 14-year old Eli McLeod from Cnr-nkP3GAc-00008-00001619-00001807 bada was amongst those killed in the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00009-00001809-00002059 Manchester Arena on Monday night I know Cnr-nkP3GAc-00010-00002060-00002231 we will all want to send our love and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00011-00002232-00002450 thoughts to Ellie's mom and dad and to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00012-00002451-00002635 all of her family and friends at this Cnr-nkP3GAc-00013-00002636-00002906 dreadful time for them our thoughts are Cnr-nkP3GAc-00014-00002907-00003226 also with Elise rainwater McIntyre who Cnr-nkP3GAc-00015-00003227-00003452 remains in hospital later today our Cnr-nkP3GAc-00016-00003453-00003560 engagements to take forward the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00017-00003561-00003709 government's program for Scotland Cnr-nkP3GAc-00018-00003710-00003935 received I'd like to associate myself Cnr-nkP3GAc-00019-00003936-00004103 with the words of the First Minister the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00020-00004104-00004256 thoughts and prayers of these benches Cnr-nkP3GAc-00021-00004257-00004420 are with the families of those who lost Cnr-nkP3GAc-00022-00004421-00004631 loved ones on Monday particularly today Cnr-nkP3GAc-00023-00004632-00004886 with the family of a Lima cloud her Cnr-nkP3GAc-00024-00004887-00005036 friends and the whole Barrow community Cnr-nkP3GAc-00025-00005037-00005206 it's the tragedy that will be felt by Cnr-nkP3GAc-00026-00005207-00005363 everyone on the island a close-knit Cnr-nkP3GAc-00027-00005364-00005704 community that today is grieving letting Cnr-nkP3GAc-00028-00005705-00005834 officer it would not be right in my Cnr-nkP3GAc-00029-00005835-00006056 judgment to use today to indulge in the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00030-00006057-00006295 knocker boat of an election campaign but Cnr-nkP3GAc-00031-00006296-00006448 I also believe that we best sure Cnr-nkP3GAc-00032-00006450-00006695 contempt for the tactics of terror by Cnr-nkP3GAc-00033-00006695-00006889 going about our business of practicing Cnr-nkP3GAc-00034-00006890-00007100 the very democratic values that bombers Cnr-nkP3GAc-00035-00007101-00007339 seek to destroy so I'd like to use First Cnr-nkP3GAc-00036-00007340-00007478 Minister's Questions today to do just Cnr-nkP3GAc-00037-00007479-00007792 that so with the welfare of young people Cnr-nkP3GAc-00038-00007793-00007994 forefront and our minds we spoke to the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00039-00007995-00008131 Scottish Youth Parliament yesterday to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00040-00008133-00008282 ask if there are any issues they wanted Cnr-nkP3GAc-00041-00008283-00008480 to raise they are currently campaigning Cnr-nkP3GAc-00042-00008481-00008699 on the issue of young person's young Cnr-nkP3GAc-00043-00008700-00008888 people's mental health and they need to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00044-00008889-00009035 ensure a high quality mental health Cnr-nkP3GAc-00045-00009036-00009199 service provision for all Scotland's Cnr-nkP3GAc-00046-00009200-00009410 young people's so can I ask the First Cnr-nkP3GAc-00047-00009411-00009628 Minister for actions is hard government Cnr-nkP3GAc-00048-00009629-00009806 taking to improve the mental health of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00049-00009807-00010003 young people across Scotland first Cnr-nkP3GAc-00050-00010004-00010171 nurses okay thank you Cnr-nkP3GAc-00051-00010172-00010396 with Davison for a question and also for Cnr-nkP3GAc-00052-00010397-00010552 the approach that she's taken I think Cnr-nkP3GAc-00053-00010553-00010963 today above all it is our young people Cnr-nkP3GAc-00054-00010964-00011162 and their interests and well-being that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00055-00011163-00011399 is very much in all of our hearts and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00056-00011400-00011549 the Scottish Youth Parliament has it Cnr-nkP3GAc-00057-00011550-00011753 reads many issues over the years that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00058-00011754-00011945 have not just been of importance to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00059-00011946-00012103 young people in Scotland but have then Cnr-nkP3GAc-00060-00012104-00012346 it resulted in action by this Parliament Cnr-nkP3GAc-00061-00012347-00012542 and I think that is to their credit in Cnr-nkP3GAc-00062-00012543-00012755 terms of mental health as members out of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00063-00012756-00013060 weird mental health for young people for Cnr-nkP3GAc-00064-00013061-00013280 children and adolescents and making sure Cnr-nkP3GAc-00065-00013281-00013376 that we can meet the demo Cnr-nkP3GAc-00066-00013377-00013628 and at own services but also insured a Cnr-nkP3GAc-00067-00013629-00013832 quality of services very much at the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00068-00013833-00014183 heart of our mental health strategy in Cnr-nkP3GAc-00069-00014184-00014459 particular amongst many other actions we Cnr-nkP3GAc-00070-00014460-00014711 have given a commitment to a national Cnr-nkP3GAc-00071-00014712-00014903 review of personal and social education Cnr-nkP3GAc-00072-00014904-00015094 and that all of past little guidance and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00073-00015096-00015347 schools and school counseling services Cnr-nkP3GAc-00074-00015347-00015569 to make sure that every child has Cnr-nkP3GAc-00075-00015569-00015809 appropriate access to the right support Cnr-nkP3GAc-00076-00015810-00016147 in school and these actions I think have Cnr-nkP3GAc-00077-00016149-00016454 long been important but given the events Cnr-nkP3GAc-00078-00016455-00016622 of the past few days making sure that we Cnr-nkP3GAc-00079-00016623-00016796 have appropriate support for young Cnr-nkP3GAc-00080-00016797-00017006 people who for a whole variety of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00081-00017007-00017336 reasons experience stress and trauma and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00082-00017337-00017564 difficulty in their life is hugely Cnr-nkP3GAc-00083-00017565-00017672 important and the government is Cnr-nkP3GAc-00084-00017673-00017858 absolutely committed to making sure we Cnr-nkP3GAc-00085-00017859-00018131 do the right things in this regard this Cnr-nkP3GAc-00086-00018132-00018323 day listen I think the First Minister Cnr-nkP3GAc-00087-00018324-00018563 for that answer along with the concerns Cnr-nkP3GAc-00088-00018564-00018644 raised whether it's got a huge Cnr-nkP3GAc-00089-00018645-00018839 Parliament we also see this week this Cnr-nkP3GAc-00090-00018840-00018992 got us Association for mental health Cnr-nkP3GAc-00091-00018993-00019187 launching a campaign highlighting the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00092-00019188-00019376 mental health needs of young people its Cnr-nkP3GAc-00093-00019377-00019613 campaign going to be points out that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00094-00019614-00019796 three children in every classroom in Cnr-nkP3GAc-00095-00019797-00020012 Scotland will have experienced a mental Cnr-nkP3GAc-00096-00020013-00020252 health difficulty by the time they're 16 Cnr-nkP3GAc-00097-00020253-00020489 years old it also points out that nearly Cnr-nkP3GAc-00098-00020490-00020684 7,000 young people were turned away from Cnr-nkP3GAc-00099-00020685-00020837 child and adolescent mental health Cnr-nkP3GAc-00100-00020838-00021077 services last year and warns it without Cnr-nkP3GAc-00101-00021078-00021401 help their issues may worsen so does the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00102-00021402-00021572 First Minister share the concerns raised Cnr-nkP3GAc-00103-00021573-00021769 by Sam each and can she assure them that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00104-00021770-00021929 the concerns raised in this campaign are Cnr-nkP3GAc-00105-00021930-00022123 being taken seriously and taken forward Cnr-nkP3GAc-00106-00022124-00022418 first mister and yes I do share the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00107-00022419-00022583 concerns of Sam each but some it should Cnr-nkP3GAc-00108-00022584-00022808 also a key partner of the Scottish Cnr-nkP3GAc-00109-00022809-00022937 Government in terms of making sure we Cnr-nkP3GAc-00110-00022938-00023132 take the action to address some of those Cnr-nkP3GAc-00111-00023133-00023336 issues as I've said many times in the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00112-00023337-00023453 chamber before and I know this is a Cnr-nkP3GAc-00113-00023454-00023663 point accepted an acknowledged right Cnr-nkP3GAc-00114-00023664-00023921 across at the chamber we are seeing many Cnr-nkP3GAc-00115-00023922-00024086 more young people come forward for Cnr-nkP3GAc-00116-00024087-00024302 mental health services and that is Cnr-nkP3GAc-00117-00024303-00024467 something we should encourage because it Cnr-nkP3GAc-00118-00024468-00024769 does demonstrate the reducing stigma Cnr-nkP3GAc-00119-00024770-00024959 associated with mental health it fits an Cnr-nkP3GAc-00120-00024960-00025157 obligation on the government and our Cnr-nkP3GAc-00121-00025158-00025265 National Health Service and other Cnr-nkP3GAc-00122-00025266-00025433 agencies to make sure that we can meet Cnr-nkP3GAc-00123-00025434-00025678 that demand and I think there are two Cnr-nkP3GAc-00124-00025679-00025811 particular issues that I want to briefly Cnr-nkP3GAc-00125-00025812-00025984 respond to in terms of with David's and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00126-00025985-00026324 specific question firstly around people Cnr-nkP3GAc-00127-00026325-00026630 who come forward for child and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00128-00026631-00026744 adolescent mental hair Cnr-nkP3GAc-00129-00026745-00026939 referrals and those referrals are Cnr-nkP3GAc-00130-00026941-00027219 rejected as members will be aware we Cnr-nkP3GAc-00131-00027220-00027395 have given a commitment in our mental Cnr-nkP3GAc-00132-00027397-00027654 health strategy at a review of rejected Cnr-nkP3GAc-00133-00027655-00027780 children adolescent mental health Cnr-nkP3GAc-00134-00027781-00028104 service referrals and then a commitment Cnr-nkP3GAc-00135-00028105-00028352 to use that review as a foundation for Cnr-nkP3GAc-00136-00028354-00028562 further improvement it is important to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00137-00028563-00028773 point out of course that there will be a Cnr-nkP3GAc-00138-00028774-00029049 number of reasons why a referral may be Cnr-nkP3GAc-00139-00029050-00029268 rejected and ultimately that is and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00140-00029269-00029454 always should be a clinical decision Cnr-nkP3GAc-00141-00029455-00029694 there may for example be occasions when Cnr-nkP3GAc-00142-00029695-00029915 another intervention before Cam's Cnr-nkP3GAc-00143-00029916-00030150 treatment is needed however we do want Cnr-nkP3GAc-00144-00030151-00030360 to make sure that our camp services are Cnr-nkP3GAc-00145-00030361-00030492 working well and that they're joined up Cnr-nkP3GAc-00146-00030493-00030714 properly with other services so that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00147-00030714-00030965 young people get the care that they need Cnr-nkP3GAc-00148-00030966-00031142 and the second point is more general and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00149-00031143-00031374 obviously I said in my first answer Cnr-nkP3GAc-00150-00031375-00031569 about the review that we are Cnr-nkP3GAc-00151-00031570-00031739 commissioning interpersonal and social Cnr-nkP3GAc-00152-00031739-00031998 education but there's also an importance Cnr-nkP3GAc-00153-00031999-00032163 that I think we should all attached to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00154-00032164-00032562 mental health for state and that is Cnr-nkP3GAc-00155-00032563-00032751 mental health first aid training to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00156-00032752-00032940 support staff and young people in Cnr-nkP3GAc-00157-00032941-00033123 educational establishments that has been Cnr-nkP3GAc-00158-00033124-00033258 funded by the Scottish Government and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00159-00033259-00033564 ruled across Scotland by education at Cnr-nkP3GAc-00160-00033565-00033744 Scotland and the aim of this is to Train Cnr-nkP3GAc-00161-00033745-00034077 staff I was in secondary school to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00162-00034078-00034287 increase their confidence and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00163-00034288-00034458 approaching people who think that they Cnr-nkP3GAc-00164-00034459-00034587 might be struggling with a mental health Cnr-nkP3GAc-00165-00034588-00034790 problem and that training is very much Cnr-nkP3GAc-00166-00034791-00035007 about complementing other more formal Cnr-nkP3GAc-00167-00035008-00035142 services so there's a whole range of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00168-00035143-00035340 actions that we are taking and I hope at Cnr-nkP3GAc-00169-00035341-00035627 the chamber can unite behind this Cnr-nkP3GAc-00170-00035628-00035811 approach we know there's work to do but Cnr-nkP3GAc-00171-00035812-00035967 we're absolutely determined to get on Cnr-nkP3GAc-00172-00035968-00036306 and do it Susan again let me thank the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00173-00036307-00036483 First Minister for her response of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00174-00036484-00036645 course we often talk about money and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00175-00036646-00036807 resources from discussing these issues Cnr-nkP3GAc-00176-00036808-00037068 but often it's about other factors too Cnr-nkP3GAc-00177-00037069-00037281 that are not within government control Cnr-nkP3GAc-00178-00037282-00037455 for example the fabulous work done by Cnr-nkP3GAc-00179-00037456-00037629 the scouts Guides Boys Brigade and other Cnr-nkP3GAc-00180-00037630-00037836 youth organizations all of which is Cnr-nkP3GAc-00181-00037837-00038052 shown to have a hugely beneficial impact Cnr-nkP3GAc-00182-00038053-00038225 on young people's mental health Cnr-nkP3GAc-00183-00038226-00038481 organisations which in countless unseen Cnr-nkP3GAc-00184-00038482-00038637 ways change the lives of young people Cnr-nkP3GAc-00185-00038638-00038844 for the better and which steer young Cnr-nkP3GAc-00186-00038845-00039054 people to better choices and to happier Cnr-nkP3GAc-00187-00039055-00039267 lives as well as celebrating the work Cnr-nkP3GAc-00188-00039268-00039357 that they do does the First Minister Cnr-nkP3GAc-00189-00039358-00039549 agree with me that we should do more to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00190-00039550-00039744 support youth organisations and aim to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00191-00039745-00039954 ensure that as far as possible every Cnr-nkP3GAc-00192-00039955-00040110 young person in Scotland has the chance Cnr-nkP3GAc-00193-00040111-00040536 to join one First Minister yes I do I Cnr-nkP3GAc-00194-00040537-00040782 think we should pay tribute to the work Cnr-nkP3GAc-00195-00040783-00040938 of organizations like the Boys Brigade Cnr-nkP3GAc-00196-00040939-00041190 Scouts the bronies the ghetto gays and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00197-00041191-00041367 in fact I think aside the boys brigade Cnr-nkP3GAc-00198-00041368-00041547 in this Parliament this week talking Cnr-nkP3GAc-00199-00041548-00041670 about the work they are doing to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00200-00041671-00041832 encourage young people to take part in Cnr-nkP3GAc-00201-00041833-00042162 sports so they do fantastic welcome when Cnr-nkP3GAc-00202-00042163-00042351 I'm sitting next to a former member of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00203-00042352-00042588 the Boys Brigade here I'm sure there are Cnr-nkP3GAc-00204-00042589-00042852 many others in the chamber as well with Cnr-nkP3GAc-00205-00042853-00043079 a different asset work and I think Cnr-nkP3GAc-00206-00043080-00043281 pointing to the what they do is Cnr-nkP3GAc-00207-00043282-00043614 important for a way the reason and you Cnr-nkP3GAc-00208-00043615-00043755 know understandably this week we're Cnr-nkP3GAc-00209-00043756-00044127 talking about unbelievable horror and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00210-00044128-00044283 former that has been suffered by young Cnr-nkP3GAc-00211-00044284-00044502 people at principally the young people Cnr-nkP3GAc-00212-00044503-00044676 that were in Manchester Arena on Monday Cnr-nkP3GAc-00213-00044677-00044910 night as we've commented on in this Cnr-nkP3GAc-00214-00044911-00045060 chamber over the course of the last Cnr-nkP3GAc-00215-00045061-00045249 couple of days children across our Cnr-nkP3GAc-00216-00045250-00045465 country who were nowhere near Manchester Cnr-nkP3GAc-00217-00045466-00045624 will be impacted by the scenes they've Cnr-nkP3GAc-00218-00045625-00045903 seen on the television but we should Cnr-nkP3GAc-00219-00045904-00046161 never forget that use as a time of keep Cnr-nkP3GAc-00220-00046162-00046362 it joy and should be a time of great Cnr-nkP3GAc-00221-00046363-00046518 happiness when young people get to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00222-00046519-00046722 explore you know we've read many things Cnr-nkP3GAc-00223-00046723-00046872 that's week so many beautiful and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00224-00046873-00047049 poignant things about the the rate of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00225-00047050-00047217 passage for any young people of going to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00226-00047218-00047538 the first concert and the experience of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00227-00047539-00047835 that so we must always remember that a Cnr-nkP3GAc-00228-00047836-00048060 principal obligation is to support and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00229-00048061-00048201 every way we can Cnr-nkP3GAc-00230-00048202-00048417 young people to be young people and to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00231-00048418-00048609 get the most out of life and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00232-00048610-00048849 organizations like the one said Davidson Cnr-nkP3GAc-00233-00048850-00049029 has mentioned today certainly play a Cnr-nkP3GAc-00234-00049030-00049209 very important part in making sure we do Cnr-nkP3GAc-00235-00049210-00049494 that this isn't only presenting officer Cnr-nkP3GAc-00236-00049495-00049635 the First Minister has touched on this Cnr-nkP3GAc-00237-00049636-00049875 earlier but samiches we coastal readers Cnr-nkP3GAc-00238-00049876-00050082 our lack of counseling services in Cnr-nkP3GAc-00239-00050083-00050256 secondary schools and point out the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00240-00050257-00050424 children in Wales and Northern Ireland Cnr-nkP3GAc-00241-00050425-00050667 have guaranteed access to schools based Cnr-nkP3GAc-00242-00050668-00050883 counseling notwithstanding the mental Cnr-nkP3GAc-00243-00050884-00050994 health strategy put in place by the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00244-00050995-00051117 Scottish government it says that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00245-00051118-00051309 children in Scotland are still missing Cnr-nkP3GAc-00246-00051310-00051591 out and earlier this year we published a Cnr-nkP3GAc-00247-00051591-00051744 mental health paper supporting the idea Cnr-nkP3GAc-00248-00051745-00051939 of school champions and counselors to be Cnr-nkP3GAc-00249-00051940-00052101 appointed in schools colleges and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00250-00052102-00052353 universities in our first answer the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00251-00052354-00052536 first minister also referenced moves to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00252-00052537-00052740 improve counselling in schools so can Cnr-nkP3GAc-00253-00052741-00052896 she give us an assurance today that this Cnr-nkP3GAc-00254-00052897-00053040 is something the Scottish Government Cnr-nkP3GAc-00255-00053041-00053265 will take forward in good time so that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00256-00053266-00053397 young people have the same counseling Cnr-nkP3GAc-00257-00053398-00053491 services available Cnr-nkP3GAc-00258-00053491-00053740 to them as elsewhere in the UK First Cnr-nkP3GAc-00259-00053741-00053967 Minister and I think counseling in Cnr-nkP3GAc-00260-00053969-00054138 schools is hugely important I think it's Cnr-nkP3GAc-00261-00054139-00054379 also important in a way to send to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00262-00054379-00054610 recognize that health and well-being is Cnr-nkP3GAc-00263-00054611-00054813 actually one of the core aspects of this Cnr-nkP3GAc-00264-00054814-00055012 collection for excellent school it is Cnr-nkP3GAc-00265-00055013-00055297 embedded in the very curriculum of our Cnr-nkP3GAc-00266-00055298-00055494 schools but it is important that we make Cnr-nkP3GAc-00267-00055495-00055660 sure that schools have access to the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00268-00055661-00055966 resources that allow them to support and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00269-00055966-00056134 a very practical and meaningful way the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00270-00056135-00056376 health and well-being of children and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00271-00056377-00056575 young people and so canceling is Cnr-nkP3GAc-00272-00056576-00056691 important the review that I spoke about Cnr-nkP3GAc-00273-00056692-00057010 particularly at school counseling I've Cnr-nkP3GAc-00274-00057011-00057279 also mentioned the rule of mental health Cnr-nkP3GAc-00275-00057280-00057513 first aid training and I think it is Cnr-nkP3GAc-00276-00057514-00057681 important to see that a mental health Cnr-nkP3GAc-00277-00057682-00057847 linked person is available to every Cnr-nkP3GAc-00278-00057848-00058036 school this is it achieved in a variety Cnr-nkP3GAc-00279-00058037-00058315 of different ways using different models Cnr-nkP3GAc-00280-00058316-00058516 that meet local needs to the link worker Cnr-nkP3GAc-00281-00058516-00058779 maybe a camp clinician or from another Cnr-nkP3GAc-00282-00058780-00059037 specialty such as a primary care what Cnr-nkP3GAc-00283-00059038-00059272 could however that nameless person will Cnr-nkP3GAc-00284-00059273-00059487 be able to contact specialist services Cnr-nkP3GAc-00285-00059488-00059854 for advice if the need to do so but the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00286-00059854-00060013 review that's looking about which is an Cnr-nkP3GAc-00287-00060014-00060180 important aspect of the mental health Cnr-nkP3GAc-00288-00060182-00060412 strategy well the lower than it to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00289-00060413-00060604 determine what further action we need to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00290-00060604-00060813 take to make sure schools have access to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00291-00060814-00060961 the right resources to give the best Cnr-nkP3GAc-00292-00060962-00061169 possible support to all young people Cnr-nkP3GAc-00293-00061170-00061516 question number two kg will do you ask Cnr-nkP3GAc-00294-00061516-00061654 the First Minister what engagement she Cnr-nkP3GAc-00295-00061654-00061776 has planned for the rest of the week Cnr-nkP3GAc-00296-00061777-00062013 first engagements to take forward the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00297-00062014-00062128 government's programme for Scotland Cnr-nkP3GAc-00298-00062129-00062461 because er W an officer Barra is one of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00299-00062462-00062643 Scotland's most beautiful and peaceful Cnr-nkP3GAc-00300-00062644-00062916 places and that peace has been shattered Cnr-nkP3GAc-00301-00062917-00063109 by the actions of Suliman a baby Cnr-nkP3GAc-00302-00063110-00063429 the family of a Lima Kota grieving the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00303-00063430-00063628 family of Laura McIntyre are just hoping Cnr-nkP3GAc-00304-00063629-00063807 and praying that their daughter will get Cnr-nkP3GAc-00305-00063808-00064138 better a death like this shatters most Cnr-nkP3GAc-00306-00064139-00064363 communities but it hits particularly Cnr-nkP3GAc-00307-00064364-00064607 hard in an island community like Barra Cnr-nkP3GAc-00308-00064608-00064800 confessionals to tell us what extra Cnr-nkP3GAc-00309-00064801-00064963 support the Scottish government could Cnr-nkP3GAc-00310-00064964-00065112 offer to the people of Barra at this Cnr-nkP3GAc-00311-00065113-00065200 difficult time Cnr-nkP3GAc-00312-00065201-00065515 first mister and I think headed of view Cnr-nkP3GAc-00313-00065516-00065800 Ridge is a really powerful point and the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00314-00065801-00066012 death of a young person in any Cnr-nkP3GAc-00315-00066013-00066217 circumstances but particularly in tragic Cnr-nkP3GAc-00316-00066218-00066523 and horrific circumstances like the ones Cnr-nkP3GAc-00317-00066524-00066760 we've witnessed this week is very Cnr-nkP3GAc-00318-00066761-00066859 difficult Cnr-nkP3GAc-00319-00066860-00067068 for any community anywhere to deal with Cnr-nkP3GAc-00320-00067069-00067387 but Barra is a small island community Cnr-nkP3GAc-00321-00067388-00067618 it's a very close-knit community and for Cnr-nkP3GAc-00322-00067619-00067909 the impact of at the death of Erie and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00323-00067910-00068191 the horrific injuries of Laura will be Cnr-nkP3GAc-00324-00068192-00068491 felt in this community in a way that is Cnr-nkP3GAc-00325-00068492-00068698 much much more than tense than will be Cnr-nkP3GAc-00326-00068699-00068874 the case in a bigger community we must Cnr-nkP3GAc-00327-00068875-00069190 be mindful of that my colleague anchors Cnr-nkP3GAc-00328-00069191-00069456 Brenda McNeil of course as a resident of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00329-00069457-00069762 valor himself and I know from him just Cnr-nkP3GAc-00330-00069763-00070129 how that is being felt in terms of the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00331-00070130-00070291 support being offered at first Cnr-nkP3GAc-00332-00070292-00070417 government officials have already Cnr-nkP3GAc-00333-00070418-00070618 engaged with the council to ascertain at Cnr-nkP3GAc-00334-00070619-00070810 the support be made available in suits Cnr-nkP3GAc-00335-00070811-00071011 at consider whether there are any ways Cnr-nkP3GAc-00336-00071012-00071330 in which we can support that I Cnr-nkP3GAc-00337-00071331-00071493 understand that the director of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00338-00071494-00071746 education who is himself an Educational Cnr-nkP3GAc-00339-00071747-00072037 Psychologist is currently on Barra and a Cnr-nkP3GAc-00340-00072038-00072268 father educational psychologists and NHS Cnr-nkP3GAc-00341-00072269-00072462 clinical psychologists are traveling Cnr-nkP3GAc-00342-00072463-00072772 there today and between them they are Cnr-nkP3GAc-00343-00072773-00072937 going to be focusing on the support that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00344-00072938-00073119 the families and those who are closest Cnr-nkP3GAc-00345-00073120-00073413 to these two ghettos will meet of course Cnr-nkP3GAc-00346-00073414-00073638 and I think people will understand and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00347-00073639-00073806 agree with their aim will be to keep Cnr-nkP3GAc-00348-00073807-00074074 things as normal as possible for the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00349-00074075-00074284 schools that the ghettos attended but to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00350-00074285-00074631 make sure that there is the support in Cnr-nkP3GAc-00351-00074632-00074805 place for young people who are going to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00352-00074806-00074971 need it and another point I would make Cnr-nkP3GAc-00353-00074972-00075316 here and this is often a point that is Cnr-nkP3GAc-00354-00075317-00075547 relevant in any tragic incident like Cnr-nkP3GAc-00355-00075548-00075888 this we all think of people in these Cnr-nkP3GAc-00356-00075889-00076087 circumstances in the immediate aftermath Cnr-nkP3GAc-00357-00076088-00076413 of incidents like this because the media Cnr-nkP3GAc-00358-00076414-00076644 is full of the images but it's often in Cnr-nkP3GAc-00359-00076645-00076857 the days weeks and months after an event Cnr-nkP3GAc-00360-00076858-00077005 like this that the impact and those Cnr-nkP3GAc-00361-00077006-00077215 closest to people who are died will be Cnr-nkP3GAc-00362-00077216-00077382 fail so I'm very conscious of the fact Cnr-nkP3GAc-00363-00077383-00077623 that the government and working at was Cnr-nkP3GAc-00364-00077624-00077761 the council who will be in the lead in Cnr-nkP3GAc-00365-00077762-00077925 this need to make sure that that support Cnr-nkP3GAc-00366-00077926-00078166 is in police not just today next week or Cnr-nkP3GAc-00367-00078167-00078351 next month but for as long as it is Cnr-nkP3GAc-00368-00078352-00078705 needed because I don't do I very much Cnr-nkP3GAc-00369-00078706-00078867 welcome that answer and frankly freshmen Cnr-nkP3GAc-00370-00078868-00079117 to afford it after attacks like the one Cnr-nkP3GAc-00371-00079118-00079338 in Manchester political leaders talk Cnr-nkP3GAc-00372-00079339-00079504 about how we can't let the terrorists Cnr-nkP3GAc-00373-00079505-00079762 change our way of life we can do that by Cnr-nkP3GAc-00374-00079763-00079924 tying on to the business in this chamber Cnr-nkP3GAc-00375-00079925-00080140 and by holding the government to account Cnr-nkP3GAc-00376-00080141-00080221 as Cnr-nkP3GAc-00377-00080222-00080494 and that's what I want to do now earlier Cnr-nkP3GAc-00378-00080495-00080665 this week target ovarian cancer Cnr-nkP3GAc-00379-00080666-00080968 published its Pathfinder report the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00380-00080969-00081187 first of its kind in Scotland and it Cnr-nkP3GAc-00381-00081188-00081457 found that 36% of GPS wrongly believed Cnr-nkP3GAc-00382-00081458-00081646 that there are no detectable symptoms of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00383-00081647-00081918 ovarian cancer and that is costing light Cnr-nkP3GAc-00384-00081919-00082150 so kind of freshness to tell us what Cnr-nkP3GAc-00385-00082151-00082327 steps she will take to improve the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00386-00082328-00082591 expertise and awareness of a radiant Cnr-nkP3GAc-00387-00082592-00082801 cancer among Scotland GPS Cnr-nkP3GAc-00388-00082802-00083068 first minister well we will pay very Cnr-nkP3GAc-00389-00083069-00083254 close attention to that report in the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00390-00083255-00083536 first instance one of the things that is Cnr-nkP3GAc-00391-00083537-00083785 extremely important particularly with Cnr-nkP3GAc-00392-00083786-00084049 cancer and obviously our focus is on Cnr-nkP3GAc-00393-00084050-00084274 prevention and early detection as much Cnr-nkP3GAc-00394-00084275-00084568 as it is on treatment but what is very Cnr-nkP3GAc-00395-00084569-00084715 important is to make sure that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00396-00084716-00084898 clinicians particularly primary care Cnr-nkP3GAc-00397-00084899-00085132 clinicians it have the guidance and the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00398-00085133-00085317 information that they need to support Cnr-nkP3GAc-00399-00085318-00085573 symptoms and annual GPS and others Cnr-nkP3GAc-00400-00085574-00085756 working in primary care I want to be in Cnr-nkP3GAc-00401-00085757-00085965 the best possible position to do that so Cnr-nkP3GAc-00402-00085966-00086254 regularly not simply with ovarian cancer Cnr-nkP3GAc-00403-00086255-00086440 but with other conditions there will be Cnr-nkP3GAc-00404-00086441-00086647 what to look at and review guidance that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00405-00086648-00086836 goes to a clinician so I'll give an Cnr-nkP3GAc-00406-00086837-00086977 undertaking today that we will do that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00407-00086978-00087411 as far as the virion Cancer report is Cnr-nkP3GAc-00408-00087412-00087601 concerned because what we do know when Cnr-nkP3GAc-00409-00087602-00087799 this runs very strongly through our Cnr-nkP3GAc-00410-00087800-00088024 detect cancer early program is that the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00411-00088025-00088297 earlier that cancer is detected the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00412-00088298-00088465 better the outcomes for the patients who Cnr-nkP3GAc-00413-00088466-00088533 have it Cnr-nkP3GAc-00414-00088534-00088822 cares I do thank you for that and of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00415-00088823-00088990 course it's not just GPS who lack Cnr-nkP3GAc-00416-00088991-00089137 awareness about the early signs of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00417-00089138-00089344 ovarian cancer this report actually Cnr-nkP3GAc-00418-00089345-00089617 shows the 83 percent of women don't know Cnr-nkP3GAc-00419-00089618-00089812 the main signs or the main symptoms of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00420-00089813-00090022 ovarian cancer and the first minister Cnr-nkP3GAc-00421-00090023-00090217 just mentioned the detect cancer early Cnr-nkP3GAc-00422-00090218-00090379 program which has been very successful Cnr-nkP3GAc-00423-00090380-00090652 of raising awareness about cancer of the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00424-00090653-00090886 breast lung and bowels but given the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00425-00090887-00091057 startling findings of this report and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00426-00091058-00091249 the prevalence of ovarian cancer I Cnr-nkP3GAc-00427-00091250-00091393 wonder if the first minister might think Cnr-nkP3GAc-00428-00091394-00091582 it's time to extend that detect cancer Cnr-nkP3GAc-00429-00091583-00091786 early program to cover ovarian cancer Cnr-nkP3GAc-00430-00091787-00092062 which it currently doesn't Christmas we Cnr-nkP3GAc-00431-00092063-00092371 keep it that under a regular review I Cnr-nkP3GAc-00432-00092372-00092682 mean the decision around the detect I Cnr-nkP3GAc-00433-00092683-00092815 was healthy achievement to take cancer Cnr-nkP3GAc-00434-00092816-00093022 early program was first established and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00435-00093023-00093166 there was a lot of very careful thought Cnr-nkP3GAc-00436-00093167-00093400 that went into the particular cancers to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00437-00093401-00093640 focus on in the first period Cnr-nkP3GAc-00438-00093641-00093813 of that campaign and long brace and Bo Cnr-nkP3GAc-00439-00093814-00094161 cancer we're selected because of the the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00440-00094162-00094311 significant numbers of people who suffer Cnr-nkP3GAc-00441-00094312-00094488 from these cancers in Scotland but Cnr-nkP3GAc-00442-00094489-00094792 regularly groups representing patients Cnr-nkP3GAc-00443-00094793-00094897 with other cancers do meet Cnr-nkP3GAc-00444-00094898-00095071 representation for inclusion in that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00445-00095072-00095272 program and we will always be happy to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00446-00095273-00095463 consider that given the target ovarian Cnr-nkP3GAc-00447-00095464-00095643 cancer report that's been referred to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00448-00095644-00095872 today we will certainly welcome the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00449-00095873-00096097 opportunity to discuss with target Cnr-nkP3GAc-00450-00096098-00096336 ovarian cancer how we as government can Cnr-nkP3GAc-00451-00096337-00096559 support greater efforts to raise Cnr-nkP3GAc-00452-00096560-00096768 awareness amongst the public at large Cnr-nkP3GAc-00453-00096769-00096946 but also in particular amongst their Cnr-nkP3GAc-00454-00096947-00097111 people clinicians working in plain Cnr-nkP3GAc-00455-00097112-00097251 mirakian I'd be happy to make sure that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00456-00097252-00097405 the health secretary includes in that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00457-00097406-00097666 discussion a possible future inclusion Cnr-nkP3GAc-00458-00097667-00097818 in the detect cancer cancer early Cnr-nkP3GAc-00459-00097819-00098267 program question number C Patrick Harvie Cnr-nkP3GAc-00460-00098268-00098517 thank you to ask the First Minister when Cnr-nkP3GAc-00461-00098518-00098704 the cabinet will next meet First Cnr-nkP3GAc-00462-00098705-00099003 Minister hey on Tuesday Patrick Harvie Cnr-nkP3GAc-00463-00099004-00099360 may I add providing officer my own Cnr-nkP3GAc-00464-00099361-00099738 condolences and those of my party to the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00465-00099739-00099979 family friends and community of Ellie Cnr-nkP3GAc-00466-00099980-00100312 McLeod and our most sincere hopes for Cnr-nkP3GAc-00467-00100313-00100612 the recovery of a great many others who Cnr-nkP3GAc-00468-00100613-00100926 are still fighting for life perhaps or Cnr-nkP3GAc-00469-00100927-00101150 recovering from serious injuries Cnr-nkP3GAc-00470-00101151-00101440 including Ellie's friend Laura McIntyre Cnr-nkP3GAc-00471-00101441-00101899 as the faces of those who've been lost Cnr-nkP3GAc-00472-00101900-00102184 or injured are seen and as we learn the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00473-00102185-00102405 names and something of the life stories Cnr-nkP3GAc-00474-00102406-00102664 of those who've been affected there will Cnr-nkP3GAc-00475-00102665-00102924 be tears shed in communities like Barra Cnr-nkP3GAc-00476-00102925-00103218 right across across the UK and I think Cnr-nkP3GAc-00477-00103219-00103521 far around the world as well Cnr-nkP3GAc-00478-00103522-00103731 election campaigning is due to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00479-00103732-00103972 recommence later and we all have a Cnr-nkP3GAc-00480-00103973-00104130 responsibility to do so in an Cnr-nkP3GAc-00481-00104131-00104398 appropriate tone and in particular to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00482-00104399-00104746 reject the division that both terrorists Cnr-nkP3GAc-00483-00104747-00105066 and the far-right in this country seek Cnr-nkP3GAc-00484-00105067-00105271 to create along lines of race and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00485-00105272-00105619 religion keeping people safe at home Cnr-nkP3GAc-00486-00105620-00105891 though must never prevent prevent us Cnr-nkP3GAc-00487-00105892-00106260 from also valuing all life equally it's Cnr-nkP3GAc-00488-00106261-00106477 the First Minister aware of the tragic Cnr-nkP3GAc-00489-00106478-00106752 deaths of at least 34 people many of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00490-00106753-00107014 them children toddlers and even bay Cnr-nkP3GAc-00491-00107015-00107242 he's crossing the Mediterranean on Cnr-nkP3GAc-00492-00107243-00107716 Wednesday from Libya to Italy can I seek Cnr-nkP3GAc-00493-00107717-00107905 a continued commitment from the First Cnr-nkP3GAc-00494-00107906-00108157 Minister and I hope from all political Cnr-nkP3GAc-00495-00108158-00108454 leaders to resist the voices of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00496-00108455-00108733 hostility and xenophobia to ensure that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00497-00108733-00109018 we look after those who need safe routes Cnr-nkP3GAc-00498-00109019-00109326 to this country and to others and to be Cnr-nkP3GAc-00499-00109327-00109683 given safety and security as asylum Cnr-nkP3GAc-00500-00109684-00109927 seekers here and would this be an Cnr-nkP3GAc-00501-00109928-00110194 appropriate time to press the UK for a Cnr-nkP3GAc-00502-00110195-00110431 reversal of its decision to scrap the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00503-00110432-00110856 Dubs Amendment protecting child refugees Cnr-nkP3GAc-00504-00110857-00111660 personally I am aware of the dreadful Cnr-nkP3GAc-00505-00111661-00111814 tragedy that Patrick Harvie Cnr-nkP3GAc-00506-00111815-00112126 refers to and like anybody else who has Cnr-nkP3GAc-00507-00112127-00112521 read accounts of that will have been Cnr-nkP3GAc-00508-00112522-00112900 just you know so distressed and upset to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00509-00112901-00113358 read of mainly toddlers being drones and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00510-00113359-00113728 killed in in this case and I don't think Cnr-nkP3GAc-00511-00113729-00113992 it is important though that all this is Cnr-nkP3GAc-00512-00113993-00114214 the view we all teachers as human beings Cnr-nkP3GAc-00513-00114215-00114424 is that the loss of a child's life is a Cnr-nkP3GAc-00514-00114425-00114658 tragedy no matter where that child comes Cnr-nkP3GAc-00515-00114658-00114826 from no matter the circumstances they've Cnr-nkP3GAc-00516-00114827-00115132 grown up n/m and we should mourn and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00517-00115133-00115504 grieve any child's life and with a child Cnr-nkP3GAc-00518-00115505-00115813 loses the life whether in an attack like Cnr-nkP3GAc-00519-00115814-00116023 the one we saw in Manchester or was the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00520-00116024-00116238 family crossing the Mediterranean Cnr-nkP3GAc-00521-00116239-00116578 Mediterranean fleeing circumstances we Cnr-nkP3GAc-00522-00116579-00116770 can scarcely imagine in the hope of a Cnr-nkP3GAc-00523-00116771-00116917 better life somewhere else Cnr-nkP3GAc-00524-00116918-00117148 we should always dedicate ourselves to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00525-00117149-00117373 learning those lessons and trying to do Cnr-nkP3GAc-00526-00117374-00117561 everything we can to make the world a Cnr-nkP3GAc-00527-00117563-00117808 better place for our children to grow up Cnr-nkP3GAc-00528-00117808-00118129 in and the only person responsible for Cnr-nkP3GAc-00529-00118130-00118288 what happened in Manchester or Monday Cnr-nkP3GAc-00530-00118289-00118744 night was the man who did what he did Cnr-nkP3GAc-00531-00118745-00119047 and carried out that attack but it is Cnr-nkP3GAc-00532-00119048-00119385 the case that we must all of us at work Cnr-nkP3GAc-00533-00119386-00119733 to resolve at the conflicts in the world Cnr-nkP3GAc-00534-00119734-00120033 that people like that individual a Cnr-nkP3GAc-00535-00120033-00120247 completely without justification but Cnr-nkP3GAc-00536-00120248-00120400 nevertheless we tried to use as Cnr-nkP3GAc-00537-00120401-00120613 excuses for the heinous actually at Cnr-nkP3GAc-00538-00120614-00120883 carry out there is a lot of injustice in Cnr-nkP3GAc-00539-00120883-00120991 a world right now Cnr-nkP3GAc-00540-00120992-00121228 and we sometimes can feel very helpless Cnr-nkP3GAc-00541-00121229-00121414 in the face of that but we all have a Cnr-nkP3GAc-00542-00121415-00121663 role to play and trying to address that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00543-00121664-00121921 justice injustice and making a row a Cnr-nkP3GAc-00544-00121922-00122224 better place and one of the ways in Cnr-nkP3GAc-00545-00122225-00122533 which we can do that is to offer a hand Cnr-nkP3GAc-00546-00122533-00122815 of friendship to those who are fleeing Cnr-nkP3GAc-00547-00122816-00123049 conditions elsewhere that we can Cnr-nkP3GAc-00548-00123050-00123346 scarcely imagine I'm very proud of the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00549-00123347-00123478 work that local authorities and other Cnr-nkP3GAc-00550-00123479-00123643 agencies across Scotland have done in Cnr-nkP3GAc-00551-00123644-00123952 welcoming Syrian refugees and making Cnr-nkP3GAc-00552-00123953-00124231 them feel at home here in Scotland and I Cnr-nkP3GAc-00553-00124232-00124461 do today's not the day for party Cnr-nkP3GAc-00554-00124463-00124744 political statements to be made but I do Cnr-nkP3GAc-00555-00124745-00125050 think that is more the UK it can and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00556-00125051-00125302 should do in the years ahead and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00557-00125303-00125511 honoring the Dubs amendment would be one Cnr-nkP3GAc-00558-00125513-00125731 way of making sure that we are giving Cnr-nkP3GAc-00559-00125732-00125893 that helping hand to some of the most Cnr-nkP3GAc-00560-00125894-00126079 vulnerable children anywhere in our Cnr-nkP3GAc-00561-00126080-00126369 planet magic AVI Cnr-nkP3GAc-00562-00126370-00126658 I'm grateful for those words all of our Cnr-nkP3GAc-00563-00126658-00126810 hearts are happening for those whose Cnr-nkP3GAc-00564-00126811-00127054 names and faces we're learning but it's Cnr-nkP3GAc-00565-00127055-00127390 important to remember the equal value of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00566-00127391-00127621 every life including those whose faces Cnr-nkP3GAc-00567-00127622-00127831 we will probably never see and whose Cnr-nkP3GAc-00568-00127832-00128056 life stories we will probably never Cnr-nkP3GAc-00569-00128057-00128473 learn about can I also ask the First Cnr-nkP3GAc-00570-00128474-00128784 Minister about the decision by the UK Cnr-nkP3GAc-00571-00128785-00129016 government which in this case I support Cnr-nkP3GAc-00572-00129017-00129300 to suspend the sharing of intelligence Cnr-nkP3GAc-00573-00129301-00129540 information with the United States Cnr-nkP3GAc-00574-00129541-00129836 following a series of leaks of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00575-00129838-00130179 particularly sensitive and potentially Cnr-nkP3GAc-00576-00130180-00130567 relevant to inquiries information to the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00577-00130568-00130836 media it's been said that UK officials Cnr-nkP3GAc-00578-00130838-00131098 officials have expressed anger disbelief Cnr-nkP3GAc-00579-00131099-00131341 and astonishment at the actions of the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00580-00131342-00131509 US intelligence services in leaking this Cnr-nkP3GAc-00581-00131510-00131625 information does the First Minister Cnr-nkP3GAc-00582-00131626-00131986 share that reaction does she agree with Cnr-nkP3GAc-00583-00131987-00132205 the decision of the UK government to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00584-00132206-00132376 suspend the sharing of that information Cnr-nkP3GAc-00585-00132377-00132715 and what are the implications that the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00586-00132716-00132853 security measures the Scottish Cnr-nkP3GAc-00587-00132854-00133021 government and police Scotland are Cnr-nkP3GAc-00588-00133022-00133270 responsible for if in future we're Cnr-nkP3GAc-00589-00133271-00133483 unable to trust the intelligence Cnr-nkP3GAc-00590-00133484-00133733 services of an ally first Cnr-nkP3GAc-00591-00133734-00133994 so firstly in terms of the the first Cnr-nkP3GAc-00592-00133995-00134285 part of Patrick having a question as I Cnr-nkP3GAc-00593-00134286-00134546 said a little and every child is valued Cnr-nkP3GAc-00594-00134547-00134698 and we should mourn the death of every Cnr-nkP3GAc-00595-00134699-00134851 child I will not be the only person in Cnr-nkP3GAc-00596-00134852-00134981 this chamber that across Scotland or the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00597-00134982-00135296 UK today who finds it difficult to look Cnr-nkP3GAc-00598-00135297-00135511 at the photographs of the year you'll Cnr-nkP3GAc-00599-00135512-00135671 get all that was killed in Manchester Cnr-nkP3GAc-00600-00135672-00136003 without feeling a tearful but many of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00601-00136004-00136208 the children who died in other Cnr-nkP3GAc-00602-00136209-00136363 circumstances we will never see the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00603-00136364-00136559 photograph but that does not mean that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00604-00136560-00136769 their lives at any less valuable or that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00605-00136770-00137006 we do not have a responsibility working Cnr-nkP3GAc-00606-00137007-00137214 with others to try to make things better Cnr-nkP3GAc-00607-00137215-00137401 for other children Cnr-nkP3GAc-00608-00137402-00137635 terms of the Intelligence Sharing Cnr-nkP3GAc-00609-00137636-00137894 firstly can I say the ability of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00610-00137895-00138163 countries to share intelligence and to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00611-00138164-00138376 share intelligence confidentially and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00612-00138377-00138671 securely is one of the things that helps Cnr-nkP3GAc-00613-00138672-00138983 keep us safe and the importance of that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00614-00138984-00139201 and the importance of having trusted Cnr-nkP3GAc-00615-00139202-00139363 arrangements in place such as through Cnr-nkP3GAc-00616-00139364-00139698 the five eyes system it cannot be Cnr-nkP3GAc-00617-00139699-00140119 overestimated so I do share the anger Cnr-nkP3GAc-00618-00140120-00140476 and disbelief of the UK government that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00619-00140477-00140749 we have seen very sensitive details from Cnr-nkP3GAc-00620-00140750-00141085 this ongoing live investigation leaked Cnr-nkP3GAc-00621-00141086-00141361 to the media in America that is Cnr-nkP3GAc-00622-00141362-00141632 completely unacceptable and I think all Cnr-nkP3GAc-00623-00141633-00141923 of us should make clear that that is Cnr-nkP3GAc-00624-00141924-00142150 unacceptable and cannot be defended in Cnr-nkP3GAc-00625-00142151-00142354 any way shape or form so I think Cnr-nkP3GAc-00626-00142355-00142559 although I know that we will have taken Cnr-nkP3GAc-00627-00142560-00142765 this decision with the regret I think Cnr-nkP3GAc-00628-00142766-00143009 the UK government is raped too hopefully Cnr-nkP3GAc-00629-00143010-00143270 body short period stop sharing Cnr-nkP3GAc-00630-00143271-00143512 intelligence information like this with Cnr-nkP3GAc-00631-00143513-00143728 the American government I know that they Cnr-nkP3GAc-00632-00143729-00143899 will want that to be for the short Cnr-nkP3GAc-00633-00143900-00144083 period as as possible I know the Prime Cnr-nkP3GAc-00634-00144084-00144221 Minister says it should be raising this Cnr-nkP3GAc-00635-00144222-00144485 issue with President Trump today so I Cnr-nkP3GAc-00636-00144486-00144698 very much hope that the assurances will Cnr-nkP3GAc-00637-00144699-00144893 be given by the American government that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00638-00144894-00145184 allows a very speedy return to the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00639-00145185-00145360 sharing of intelligence that is a such Cnr-nkP3GAc-00640-00145361-00145576 an important part of keeping notice the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00641-00145577-00145774 population in the UK safe of populations Cnr-nkP3GAc-00642-00145775-00145954 across the woddle teeth that let us be Cnr-nkP3GAc-00643-00145955-00146171 in no doubt that what we have read and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00644-00146172-00146449 seen in American newspapers over the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00645-00146450-00146609 last couple of days is completely Cnr-nkP3GAc-00646-00146610-00146693 unacceptable Cnr-nkP3GAc-00647-00146694-00146959 and potentially compromises the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00648-00146960-00147113 investigation that is cut Cnr-nkP3GAc-00649-00147114-00147278 we underway into the atrocity we saw Cnr-nkP3GAc-00650-00147279-00148142 hidden Monday night and if we keep the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00651-00148143-00148280 questions and answers relatively Cnr-nkP3GAc-00652-00148281-00148391 succinctly we've got a number of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00653-00148392-00148535 supplementary the first from Linda Cnr-nkP3GAc-00654-00148536-00148835 fabiani Thank You presiding officer Cnr-nkP3GAc-00655-00148836-00148997 in this fad week people have many Cnr-nkP3GAc-00656-00148998-00149210 concerns and of course safety and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00657-00149211-00149462 security and amongst them may I ask the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00658-00149463-00149708 first minister to confirm that the Chief Cnr-nkP3GAc-00659-00149709-00149942 Constable does have the proper resources Cnr-nkP3GAc-00660-00149943-00150257 to deal with the security situation here Cnr-nkP3GAc-00661-00150258-00150569 in Scotland as it currently stands First Cnr-nkP3GAc-00662-00150570-00150785 Minister and I had that assurance from Cnr-nkP3GAc-00663-00150786-00150932 the Chief Constable we discussed this Cnr-nkP3GAc-00664-00150933-00151153 obviously yesterday in Parliament when I Cnr-nkP3GAc-00665-00151154-00151379 made a statement on the security Cnr-nkP3GAc-00666-00151380-00151652 situation after that statement I visited Cnr-nkP3GAc-00667-00151653-00151853 the multi-agency coordination centres Cnr-nkP3GAc-00668-00151854-00151976 and government police station and spoke Cnr-nkP3GAc-00669-00151977-00152300 again to the Chief Constable there the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00670-00152301-00152641 two constable has as his responsibility Cnr-nkP3GAc-00671-00152642-00152855 reviewed the security arrangement of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00672-00152856-00153038 Scotland and given the increase in the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00673-00153039-00153290 threat level and has made judgments Cnr-nkP3GAc-00674-00153291-00153458 about the level of policing including Cnr-nkP3GAc-00675-00153459-00153704 armed policing that is necessary it is Cnr-nkP3GAc-00676-00153705-00153923 his judgment at this stage of all he Cnr-nkP3GAc-00677-00153924-00154115 will keep that under review that the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00678-00154116-00154280 police have the resources within their Cnr-nkP3GAc-00679-00154281-00154487 own resources to provide at that level Cnr-nkP3GAc-00680-00154488-00154673 of policing across Scotland and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00681-00154674-00154928 therefore he does not require at this Cnr-nkP3GAc-00682-00154929-00155276 stage to call on military personnel to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00683-00155277-00155522 help police at the streets or public Cnr-nkP3GAc-00684-00155523-00155755 places in Scotland will let me see Cnr-nkP3GAc-00685-00155756-00156167 publicly and record my gratitude to the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00686-00156168-00156461 military for the offers of support and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00687-00156462-00156635 for the support they are providing in Cnr-nkP3GAc-00688-00156636-00156989 other parts of the UK I spoke to the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00689-00156990-00157175 Brigadier responsible in Scotland Cnr-nkP3GAc-00690-00157176-00157490 yesterday and recorded my my gratitude Cnr-nkP3GAc-00691-00157491-00157829 for his offers of support but the police Cnr-nkP3GAc-00692-00157830-00158147 here in Scotland have the resources from Cnr-nkP3GAc-00693-00158148-00158324 within police Scotland to provide the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00694-00158325-00158528 appropriate level of security and I Cnr-nkP3GAc-00695-00158529-00158639 think we should be grateful to them for Cnr-nkP3GAc-00696-00158640-00158849 that but the Chief Constable has that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00697-00158850-00159059 operational responsibility to make those Cnr-nkP3GAc-00698-00159060-00159197 decisions and he will keep that matter Cnr-nkP3GAc-00699-00159198-00159380 under review for as long as the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00700-00159381-00159637 heightened security situation exists Cnr-nkP3GAc-00701-00159638-00159878 Travis Scott Thank You presiding officer Cnr-nkP3GAc-00702-00159879-00160031 this morning Parliament's culture Cnr-nkP3GAc-00703-00160032-00160154 committee considered they're all that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00704-00160155-00160368 Scotland's libraries museums and Gao Cnr-nkP3GAc-00705-00160369-00160528 is playing the suit of knowledge and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00706-00160529-00160766 understanding would she understand that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00707-00160767-00160959 in this post manchester world people of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00708-00160960-00161138 all ages keep asking why this atrocity Cnr-nkP3GAc-00709-00161139-00161370 happened and therefore would undertake Cnr-nkP3GAc-00710-00161371-00161579 to coordinate that work of the National Cnr-nkP3GAc-00711-00161580-00161777 collections in the understanding of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00712-00161778-00161987 study of Islam in the diversity of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00713-00161988-00162101 religious tolerance and understanding Cnr-nkP3GAc-00714-00162102-00162336 and finally in the work that goes on Cnr-nkP3GAc-00715-00162337-00162488 across all our agencies to ensure that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00716-00162489-00162866 indeed happens I'm very happy to see Cnr-nkP3GAc-00717-00162867-00163047 that forward Matthew and his fault too Cnr-nkP3GAc-00718-00163048-00163182 you know have a look at what we can do Cnr-nkP3GAc-00719-00163183-00163368 to support our National Gallery's our Cnr-nkP3GAc-00720-00163369-00163616 libraries and others in making a Cnr-nkP3GAc-00721-00163617-00163749 contribution to the mutual understanding Cnr-nkP3GAc-00722-00163750-00163935 of different cultures and different fees Cnr-nkP3GAc-00723-00163936-00164303 because that is what is so important at Cnr-nkP3GAc-00724-00164304-00164552 the heart of this so many at conflicts Cnr-nkP3GAc-00725-00164553-00164765 and disputes across the world would come Cnr-nkP3GAc-00726-00164766-00165018 from ignorance and misunderstanding some Cnr-nkP3GAc-00727-00165019-00165238 of it has to be said at deliberate Cnr-nkP3GAc-00728-00165239-00165561 misunderstanding and and ignorant but Cnr-nkP3GAc-00729-00165562-00165800 the more we can encourage people to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00730-00165801-00166071 learn and understand about different Cnr-nkP3GAc-00731-00166072-00166233 faiths and different cultures at the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00732-00166234-00166451 more chance we've got of ensuring that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00733-00166452-00166611 people at not just in this country but Cnr-nkP3GAc-00734-00166612-00166758 across the world can live together in Cnr-nkP3GAc-00735-00166759-00166811 harmony Cnr-nkP3GAc-00736-00166812-00167208 so culture books art have a hugely Cnr-nkP3GAc-00737-00167209-00167370 important role to play in this I think Cnr-nkP3GAc-00738-00167371-00167544 it is a very good suggestion from Terry Cnr-nkP3GAc-00739-00167545-00167687 Scott and I'd be happy to ask you in a Cnr-nkP3GAc-00740-00167688-00167799 headlock to take it forward and to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00741-00167800-00168074 report back to him in due course and Bob Cnr-nkP3GAc-00742-00168075-00168360 Doris and trying to preside it off so at Cnr-nkP3GAc-00743-00168361-00168500 first minister I met the head of the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00744-00168501-00168677 Student Association for Glasgow Calvin Cnr-nkP3GAc-00745-00168678-00168873 College and spring bond recently I Cnr-nkP3GAc-00746-00168874-00169016 understand the following straight Cnr-nkP3GAc-00747-00169017-00169269 actions and ecology theorems may need to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00748-00169270-00169497 be extended Aleutians to complete course Cnr-nkP3GAc-00749-00169498-00169707 credits can the Scottish Government what Cnr-nkP3GAc-00750-00169708-00169836 with colleges to ensure they're in a Cnr-nkP3GAc-00751-00169837-00170012 position to alleviate any additional Cnr-nkP3GAc-00752-00170013-00170220 student hardship caused by their such an Cnr-nkP3GAc-00753-00170221-00170452 additional child care or travel costs Cnr-nkP3GAc-00754-00170453-00170772 Christmas chili on Somerville met with Cnr-nkP3GAc-00755-00170773-00170954 ecology Scotland's Employees Association Cnr-nkP3GAc-00756-00170955-00171161 on Tuesday of this week to see reassured Cnr-nkP3GAc-00757-00171162-00171309 and so on the contingencies that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00758-00171310-00171551 colleges have in place to minimize any Cnr-nkP3GAc-00759-00171552-00171759 impact on students as a consequence of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00760-00171760-00171866 the recent strike action Cnr-nkP3GAc-00761-00171867-00172035 Thermo students was given that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00762-00172036-00172209 contingency measures Arden police Cnr-nkP3GAc-00763-00172210-00172436 however I'm happy to actually an Cnr-nkP3GAc-00764-00172437-00172611 Somerville to speak to ecology Scotland Cnr-nkP3GAc-00765-00172612-00172814 to read these specific issues and more Cnr-nkP3GAc-00766-00172815-00172988 generally I'm bed pleased that agreement Cnr-nkP3GAc-00767-00172989-00173291 was reached last lady between unions and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00768-00173292-00173486 employers to enable further strike Cnr-nkP3GAc-00769-00173487-00173740 action to be called off Cnr-nkP3GAc-00770-00173741-00173989 question number four Kate Forbes to ask Cnr-nkP3GAc-00771-00173990-00174136 the First Minister what action the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00772-00174137-00174319 Scottish government is taking to attract Cnr-nkP3GAc-00773-00174320-00174634 foreign direct investment Christmas the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00774-00174635-00174871 2017 Ernst & Young attractiveness survey Cnr-nkP3GAc-00775-00174872-00175059 or an inward investment to the UK Cnr-nkP3GAc-00776-00175060-00175249 published on Tuesday of this week Cnr-nkP3GAc-00777-00175250-00175556 reported that with 122 projects Cnr-nkP3GAc-00778-00175557-00175828 successfully secured during 2016 and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00779-00175829-00176008 three Scottish cities at Glasgow Cnr-nkP3GAc-00780-00176009-00176257 Edinburgh and Aberdeen in the top ten Cnr-nkP3GAc-00781-00176258-00176398 Scotland continues to be the most Cnr-nkP3GAc-00782-00176399-00176602 attractive location for foreign direct Cnr-nkP3GAc-00783-00176603-00176791 investment outside of London in every Cnr-nkP3GAc-00784-00176792-00177022 one of the past five years we continue Cnr-nkP3GAc-00785-00177023-00177109 to work with Scottish development Cnr-nkP3GAc-00786-00177110-00177301 international to engage with potential Cnr-nkP3GAc-00787-00177302-00177487 investors across the globe to ensure Cnr-nkP3GAc-00788-00177488-00177616 that they are fully aware of the many Cnr-nkP3GAc-00789-00177617-00177766 strengths of the Scottish economy and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00790-00177767-00177931 the range of support available to help Cnr-nkP3GAc-00791-00177932-00178181 them grow their businesses here kids Cnr-nkP3GAc-00792-00178182-00178489 forums agree that their UI Scotland Cnr-nkP3GAc-00793-00178490-00178687 attractiveness survey is a very positive Cnr-nkP3GAc-00794-00178688-00178816 sign for the Scottish economy Cnr-nkP3GAc-00795-00178817-00179044 there's the First Minister agree that a Cnr-nkP3GAc-00796-00179045-00179278 further positive sign is the number of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00797-00179279-00179578 high value projects particularly R&D Cnr-nkP3GAc-00798-00179579-00179758 projects that's Gatineau attract and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00799-00179759-00179993 while they may not bring as many jobs in Cnr-nkP3GAc-00800-00179994-00180181 their first phase they are the basis for Cnr-nkP3GAc-00801-00180182-00180481 a high-value knowledge-based economy Cnr-nkP3GAc-00802-00180482-00180700 that will lead to more and better paid Cnr-nkP3GAc-00803-00180701-00180816 jobs in the future Cnr-nkP3GAc-00804-00180817-00181176 Christmas yes I agree they much was that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00805-00181177-00181481 the attraction of high-value jobs to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00806-00181482-00181831 Scotland is a very positive sign the UI Cnr-nkP3GAc-00807-00181832-00182101 survey says and I'm quoting it here Cnr-nkP3GAc-00808-00182102-00182306 Scotland was a clear leader for R&D in Cnr-nkP3GAc-00809-00182307-00182500 the UK attracting more projects than any Cnr-nkP3GAc-00810-00182501-00182860 other UK region in 2016 energy projects Cnr-nkP3GAc-00811-00182861-00183244 attract high skilled high value jobs and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00812-00183245-00183507 excellent performance in the face of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00813-00183508-00183757 what we see as reductions in R&D Cnr-nkP3GAc-00814-00183758-00183956 investment a weird I think is testament Cnr-nkP3GAc-00815-00183957-00184021 to the strange Cnr-nkP3GAc-00816-00184022-00184228 amongst other things about academic Cnr-nkP3GAc-00817-00184229-00184444 excellence but we mustn't be complacent Cnr-nkP3GAc-00818-00184445-00184573 and we remain very focused on ensuring Cnr-nkP3GAc-00819-00184574-00184789 that Scotland continues to be seen as a Cnr-nkP3GAc-00820-00184790-00185086 highly attractive place to invest Jackie Cnr-nkP3GAc-00821-00185087-00185344 Baillie whilst growth in foreign direct Cnr-nkP3GAc-00822-00185345-00185572 investment is absolutely to be welcomed Cnr-nkP3GAc-00823-00185573-00185812 it was a two point five percent increase Cnr-nkP3GAc-00824-00185813-00186076 for last year compared to a fifty-one Cnr-nkP3GAc-00825-00186077-00186368 percent growth the previous year so our Cnr-nkP3GAc-00826-00186369-00186616 growth was less than the UK as a whole Cnr-nkP3GAc-00827-00186617-00186832 and the total number of jobs secured has Cnr-nkP3GAc-00828-00186833-00187076 fallen by almost 50% the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00829-00187077-00187301 ey survey also said that Scotland's Cnr-nkP3GAc-00830-00187302-00187481 perceived attractiveness to investors Cnr-nkP3GAc-00831-00187482-00187664 has decreased for a number of reasons Cnr-nkP3GAc-00832-00187665-00187907 that I won't rehearsed so can the First Cnr-nkP3GAc-00833-00187908-00188123 Minister offer an explanation as to why Cnr-nkP3GAc-00834-00188124-00188360 there is this difference in FDI growth Cnr-nkP3GAc-00835-00188361-00188609 and what action she is taking to close Cnr-nkP3GAc-00836-00188610-00188786 that gap first no sir Cnr-nkP3GAc-00837-00188787-00188972 I I think it's very difficult for Cnr-nkP3GAc-00838-00188973-00189242 anybody to fairly read the UI report Cnr-nkP3GAc-00839-00189243-00189503 from Tuesday and and come to the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00840-00189504-00189650 conclusion that say anything other than Cnr-nkP3GAc-00841-00189651-00189854 positive for Scotland I mean if we look Cnr-nkP3GAc-00842-00189855-00190055 for example and at the comparison was Cnr-nkP3GAc-00843-00190056-00190493 last year and 2015 which is the the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00844-00190494-00190751 previous year report was based on was Cnr-nkP3GAc-00845-00190752-00190940 our highest percentage share of UK Cnr-nkP3GAc-00846-00190941-00191219 projects at recorded in the past 10 Cnr-nkP3GAc-00847-00191220-00191501 years so it was a particularly strong Cnr-nkP3GAc-00848-00191502-00191786 year so the improvement this year on Cnr-nkP3GAc-00849-00191787-00191957 last year was always likely to be Cnr-nkP3GAc-00850-00191958-00192299 slightly less than that but the 2016 Cnr-nkP3GAc-00851-00192300-00192623 result is still excellent at ten point Cnr-nkP3GAc-00852-00192624-00192899 seven percent of all projects coming to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00853-00192900-00193133 Scotland and still places Scotland Cnr-nkP3GAc-00854-00193134-00193394 significantly above a population share Cnr-nkP3GAc-00855-00193395-00193622 in what is a extremely competitive Cnr-nkP3GAc-00856-00193623-00193826 inward investment environment and I Cnr-nkP3GAc-00857-00193827-00193997 think that is something that we should Cnr-nkP3GAc-00858-00193998-00194155 be complacent about but we should all Cnr-nkP3GAc-00859-00194156-00194462 absolutely celebrate in terms of jobs Cnr-nkP3GAc-00860-00194463-00194696 and this actually goes back to the the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00861-00194697-00194846 question Kate Forbes has just asked me Cnr-nkP3GAc-00862-00194847-00195110 Kate Forbes I think absolutely put her Cnr-nkP3GAc-00863-00195111-00195452 finger on this what we at number of the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00864-00195453-00195626 projects of course reported through the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00865-00195627-00196001 ey study didn't have figures for job Cnr-nkP3GAc-00866-00196002-00196283 numbers so that obviously reduces the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00867-00196284-00196403 number because we don't know for some of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00868-00196404-00196643 the projects how many jobs are there but Cnr-nkP3GAc-00869-00196644-00196922 one of the the issues with numbers of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00870-00196923-00197093 jobs here is that so many of the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00871-00197094-00197372 projects that we attracted last year Cnr-nkP3GAc-00872-00197373-00197618 where high value projects particularly Cnr-nkP3GAc-00873-00197619-00197900 in R&D and as most people know from Cnr-nkP3GAc-00874-00197901-00198041 their own experience these kind of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00875-00198042-00198350 projects do not necessarily bring the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00876-00198351-00198647 large numbers of jobs that others do but Cnr-nkP3GAc-00877-00198648-00198932 what they do bring is huge value to the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00878-00198933-00199145 Scottish economy and the future success Cnr-nkP3GAc-00879-00199146-00199454 of our economy is based on attracting Cnr-nkP3GAc-00880-00199455-00199700 high skilled at rules and areas of Canon Cnr-nkP3GAc-00881-00199701-00199949 D and software and delivering that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00882-00199950-00200246 higher value so actually the success in Cnr-nkP3GAc-00883-00200247-00200451 R&D should be something at Cnr-nkP3GAc-00884-00200452-00200631 we don't see as a negative because it Cnr-nkP3GAc-00885-00200632-00200865 perhaps brings fewer jobs we should see Cnr-nkP3GAc-00886-00200866-00201036 as a positive because of the added value Cnr-nkP3GAc-00887-00201037-00201204 that are added to our economy over the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00888-00201205-00201585 longer term my grumbles while foreign Cnr-nkP3GAc-00889-00201586-00201729 direct investment is absolutely Cnr-nkP3GAc-00890-00201730-00201939 essential to Scotland before any Cnr-nkP3GAc-00891-00201940-00202164 Scottish government money is invested in Cnr-nkP3GAc-00892-00202165-00202323 these companies from a board of based Cnr-nkP3GAc-00893-00202324-00202533 abroad will the Scottish government be Cnr-nkP3GAc-00894-00202534-00202686 carrying out any checks to ensure two Cnr-nkP3GAc-00895-00202687-00202863 things one that those companies pay Cnr-nkP3GAc-00896-00202864-00203187 their property taxes in the UK and more Cnr-nkP3GAc-00897-00203188-00203439 and as importantly that they have a Cnr-nkP3GAc-00898-00203440-00203670 level of pay for their workforce which Cnr-nkP3GAc-00899-00203671-00204063 is legal and and appropriate personal Cnr-nkP3GAc-00900-00204064-00204111 assistance Cnr-nkP3GAc-00901-00204112-00204381 well Scottish Enterprise carries out the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00902-00204382-00204621 Buffs due diligence on companies before Cnr-nkP3GAc-00903-00204622-00204909 they invest and has a careful assessment Cnr-nkP3GAc-00904-00204910-00205119 of the companies that they invest and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00905-00205119-00205302 not least so that we can ensure that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00906-00205303-00205455 we're getting greatest value for Cnr-nkP3GAc-00907-00205456-00205725 taxpayers money in terms of the to a Cnr-nkP3GAc-00908-00205726-00205919 particular point trees by might rumbles Cnr-nkP3GAc-00909-00205921-00206117 the position of the Scottish government Cnr-nkP3GAc-00910-00206119-00206403 could not be clearer it is absolutely Cnr-nkP3GAc-00911-00206404-00206559 the responsibility of all companies to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00912-00206560-00206834 pay the tax that they are due to P and I Cnr-nkP3GAc-00913-00206835-00207065 believe that we should have and this is Cnr-nkP3GAc-00914-00207066-00207239 not a responsibility for the Scottish Cnr-nkP3GAc-00915-00207240-00207386 Government's not within our powers that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00916-00207387-00207627 there should be much more robust rules Cnr-nkP3GAc-00917-00207628-00207858 and regulations around tax avoidance by Cnr-nkP3GAc-00918-00207859-00208040 companies in police and attempts as a Cnr-nkP3GAc-00919-00208041-00208238 living wage we are absolutely crystal Cnr-nkP3GAc-00920-00208239-00208494 clear about the importance we attach to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00921-00208494-00208835 payment of the living wage and we are in Cnr-nkP3GAc-00922-00208836-00209021 the situation now where Scotland has a Cnr-nkP3GAc-00923-00209023-00209223 higher percentage of people paid real Cnr-nkP3GAc-00924-00209223-00209516 living wage than any other nation in the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00925-00209517-00209751 UK but we still have what to do so we Cnr-nkP3GAc-00926-00209752-00209991 will continue to use all of the levers Cnr-nkP3GAc-00927-00209992-00210156 that are disposal to make sure that we Cnr-nkP3GAc-00928-00210157-00210375 encourage eight companies to pay the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00929-00210376-00210639 living wage or set up plans by which Cnr-nkP3GAc-00930-00210640-00210780 they can move towards paying a living Cnr-nkP3GAc-00931-00210781-00211101 wage question number five Adam Tonka's Cnr-nkP3GAc-00932-00211102-00211302 thank you to ask the First Minister Cnr-nkP3GAc-00933-00211303-00211434 whether the Scottish government will Cnr-nkP3GAc-00934-00211435-00211590 provide details of the meeting it held Cnr-nkP3GAc-00935-00211591-00211734 with business leaders on the 21st of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00936-00211735-00212064 March First Minister misses regular Cnr-nkP3GAc-00937-00212065-00212181 engage with the business community and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00938-00212182-00212319 published details of these meetings to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00939-00212319-00212508 actively on the Scottish government Cnr-nkP3GAc-00940-00212509-00212781 website on the 21st of March I with the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00941-00212782-00212994 Deputy First Minister and the economy Cnr-nkP3GAc-00942-00212994-00213225 section finance extreme it with the 13 Cnr-nkP3GAc-00943-00213226-00213396 key business leaders at Butte House to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00944-00213396-00213588 continue an engagement with industry on Cnr-nkP3GAc-00945-00213589-00213762 Scottish government activity and I Cnr-nkP3GAc-00946-00213763-00213803 loathe a Cnr-nkP3GAc-00947-00213804-00214004 the opportunity to raise any issues with Cnr-nkP3GAc-00948-00214005-00214109 us in return Cnr-nkP3GAc-00949-00214110-00214316 Adam Tompkins I thank the First Minister Cnr-nkP3GAc-00950-00214317-00214471 for that answer and I'm very pleased of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00951-00214473-00214621 course that the Scottish government Cnr-nkP3GAc-00952-00214623-00214769 spends a proportion of its time speaking Cnr-nkP3GAc-00953-00214769-00214937 with Scotland's business leaders we can Cnr-nkP3GAc-00954-00214938-00215098 all learn from Scotland's businesses Cnr-nkP3GAc-00955-00215100-00215276 large and small about how we can grow Cnr-nkP3GAc-00956-00215277-00215531 and stimulate the Scottish economy given Cnr-nkP3GAc-00957-00215532-00215684 that young people are rightly and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00958-00215685-00215882 understandably a theme of today's First Cnr-nkP3GAc-00959-00215883-00216023 Minister's Questions let me ask this Cnr-nkP3GAc-00960-00216023-00216223 what advice have Scotland's business Cnr-nkP3GAc-00961-00216225-00216398 leaders given the First Minister on how Cnr-nkP3GAc-00962-00216398-00216614 Scotland's economy can be stimulated for Cnr-nkP3GAc-00963-00216615-00216742 our young people entering the jobs Cnr-nkP3GAc-00964-00216744-00216941 market for the first time and how is the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00965-00216942-00217094 Scottish government acting on and taking Cnr-nkP3GAc-00966-00217094-00217352 forward this advice Christmas well Cnr-nkP3GAc-00967-00217353-00217478 there's a range of different ways in Cnr-nkP3GAc-00968-00217479-00217658 which we are working to make sure that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00969-00217659-00217829 our economy offers the opportunities Cnr-nkP3GAc-00970-00217830-00218036 that our young people need and warrant Cnr-nkP3GAc-00971-00218037-00218183 the work that many of our universities Cnr-nkP3GAc-00972-00218184-00218417 and colleges do with business to make Cnr-nkP3GAc-00973-00218417-00218666 sure that they are providing the courses Cnr-nkP3GAc-00974-00218667-00218834 and the opportunities that employers Cnr-nkP3GAc-00975-00218835-00219104 need to go their businesses is as part Cnr-nkP3GAc-00976-00219105-00219251 of that the work we're doing to Cnr-nkP3GAc-00977-00219252-00219421 encourage high value investment into Cnr-nkP3GAc-00978-00219423-00219563 Scotland is another part of that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00979-00219564-00219782 developing the young workforce set one Cnr-nkP3GAc-00980-00219783-00220061 of the business leaders that was engaged Cnr-nkP3GAc-00981-00220062-00220238 in discussion with us and the date that Cnr-nkP3GAc-00982-00220239-00220421 I'm talking about the city would city Cnr-nkP3GAc-00983-00220421-00220589 would of course leg at the work for the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00984-00220590-00220715 Scottish Government on developing the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00985-00220716-00220955 young workforce to make much more at Cnr-nkP3GAc-00986-00220956-00221126 course and productive those links Cnr-nkP3GAc-00987-00221127-00221402 between our schools and our academic Cnr-nkP3GAc-00988-00221403-00221651 institutions and the world of work and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00989-00221652-00221921 that developing the young workforce at Cnr-nkP3GAc-00990-00221921-00222121 what has now been taken forward across Cnr-nkP3GAc-00991-00222121-00222305 Scotland with Chambers of Commerce for Cnr-nkP3GAc-00992-00222306-00222473 example have a leading role to play in Cnr-nkP3GAc-00993-00222473-00222761 that so a well our economic strategy and Cnr-nkP3GAc-00994-00222762-00222929 our economic initiatives have a range of Cnr-nkP3GAc-00995-00222930-00223073 properties in terms of growing the Cnr-nkP3GAc-00996-00223073-00223382 economy all of it it should be following Cnr-nkP3GAc-00997-00223383-00223553 the opportunities that our young people Cnr-nkP3GAc-00998-00223554-00223859 have to succeed and to prosper question Cnr-nkP3GAc-00999-00223860-00224126 number 6 on our Salwa to ask the First Cnr-nkP3GAc-01000-00224127-00224264 Minister in light of her express Cnr-nkP3GAc-01001-00224265-00224456 interview that the NHS pcap is Cnr-nkP3GAc-01002-00224457-00224642 unsustainable whether the Scottish Cnr-nkP3GAc-01003-00224642-00224792 government will provide details of the Cnr-nkP3GAc-01004-00224792-00224954 submission it made to the peer review Cnr-nkP3GAc-01005-00224955-00225292 body First Minister in the last peer Cnr-nkP3GAc-01006-00225294-00225509 review the submission to Scottish Cnr-nkP3GAc-01007-00225510-00225823 government st. included a commitment to Cnr-nkP3GAc-01008-00225825-00226012 paying the review living wage Cnr-nkP3GAc-01009-00226013-00226267 guaranteeing a minimum increase of four Cnr-nkP3GAc-01010-00226269-00226466 hundred pounds for startling 22,000 Cnr-nkP3GAc-01011-00226467-00226717 pounds or less continuing our policy of Cnr-nkP3GAc-01012-00226719-00226892 no compulsory redundancies of course all Cnr-nkP3GAc-01013-00226892-00227163 three of those policies are different to Cnr-nkP3GAc-01014-00227164-00227484 at the situation elsewhere in the UK and Cnr-nkP3GAc-01015-00227485-00227778 lastly a 1% PN keys for staff earning Cnr-nkP3GAc-01016-00227779-00228051 over a twenty two thousand pounds which Cnr-nkP3GAc-01017-00228052-00228248 I know was similar head to the position Cnr-nkP3GAc-01018-00228250-00228561 in wheels no that was our last Cnr-nkP3GAc-01019-00228562-00228750 submission I've made it clear that as we Cnr-nkP3GAc-01020-00228751-00228900 have know into the period where Cnr-nkP3GAc-01021-00228901-00229146 inflation is rising the peer restraint Cnr-nkP3GAc-01022-00229146-00229290 that we've seen in recent times is Cnr-nkP3GAc-01023-00229291-00229554 unsustainable and that's why in advance Cnr-nkP3GAc-01024-00229555-00229698 of our NIC submission we've already Cnr-nkP3GAc-01025-00229698-00229902 asked staff representatives including Cnr-nkP3GAc-01026-00229903-00230055 unions to what Wizards to gather Cnr-nkP3GAc-01027-00230056-00230262 evidence to submit to the NHS peer Cnr-nkP3GAc-01028-00230263-00230333 review body Cnr-nkP3GAc-01029-00230334-00230613 Messala the First Minister for that Cnr-nkP3GAc-01030-00230614-00230814 answer she'll be aware that our NHS Cnr-nkP3GAc-01031-00230815-00231023 staff have endured seven years of P Cnr-nkP3GAc-01032-00231025-00231221 restraint and for some nurses this is Cnr-nkP3GAc-01033-00231223-00231576 mainly 14% real terms cut worth 3040 Cnr-nkP3GAc-01034-00231577-00231821 pounds as she just said her own Cnr-nkP3GAc-01035-00231823-00232050 submission to the ple body was to keep Cnr-nkP3GAc-01036-00232051-00232341 the 1% pcap does the first must accept Cnr-nkP3GAc-01037-00232342-00232683 our fantastic NHS staff deserve better P Cnr-nkP3GAc-01038-00232684-00232911 and will she commit to scrapping the Cnr-nkP3GAc-01039-00232912-00233244 Pecan first mister well as I said before Cnr-nkP3GAc-01040-00233244-00233577 we have had paid restraint for the last Cnr-nkP3GAc-01041-00233578-00233790 number of years and I know how difficult Cnr-nkP3GAc-01042-00233791-00234054 that has been for staff at the purpose Cnr-nkP3GAc-01043-00234055-00234204 of that of course at a time when our Cnr-nkP3GAc-01044-00234205-00234432 budgets have been getting reduced Cnr-nkP3GAc-01045-00234433-00234762 year-on-year has been to protect at jobs Cnr-nkP3GAc-01046-00234763-00235002 in our public services and our NHS and Cnr-nkP3GAc-01047-00235003-00235215 our way to public service and the Cnr-nkP3GAc-01048-00235216-00235398 Scottish Government has taken a range of Cnr-nkP3GAc-01049-00235398-00235686 actions to try to give targeted support Cnr-nkP3GAc-01050-00235687-00235938 particularly to the Lua speed and the Cnr-nkP3GAc-01051-00235939-00236160 initiatives I outlined the new living Cnr-nkP3GAc-01052-00236161-00236394 wage the guaranteed increase for will Cnr-nkP3GAc-01053-00236394-00236559 paid staff the continuation of no Cnr-nkP3GAc-01054-00236560-00236778 compulsory redundancies these are all Cnr-nkP3GAc-01055-00236779-00237003 policies that are not in place elsewhere Cnr-nkP3GAc-01056-00237004-00237234 in the UK and I think that is an Cnr-nkP3GAc-01057-00237235-00237573 indication of how seriously we take fear Cnr-nkP3GAc-01058-00237573-00237723 of treatment for those who work in our Cnr-nkP3GAc-01059-00237723-00237917 NHS in terms of the future they've made Cnr-nkP3GAc-01060-00237919-00238094 clear that when inflation is rising Cnr-nkP3GAc-01061-00238096-00238340 Peter stream of that nature cannot be Cnr-nkP3GAc-01062-00238341-00238673 sustainable so we in the NHS have given Cnr-nkP3GAc-01063-00238675-00239040 that commitment to getting a submission Cnr-nkP3GAc-01064-00239041-00239273 with staff representatives it takes Cnr-nkP3GAc-01065-00239275-00239532 account of inflation and moving forward Cnr-nkP3GAc-01066-00239533-00239894 where we can secure fear outcomes for Cnr-nkP3GAc-01067-00239896-00240042 staff and the NHS in the way to public Cnr-nkP3GAc-01068-00240042-00240177 service it take account of affordability Cnr-nkP3GAc-01069-00240178-00240381 but also take account of the cost of Cnr-nkP3GAc-01070-00240382-00240485 living and the Cnr-nkP3GAc-01071-00240486-00240632 issues that people live with on a Cnr-nkP3GAc-01072-00240633-00240908 day-to-day basis thank you and that Cnr-nkP3GAc-01073-00240909-00241055 concludes First Minister's Questions Cnr-nkP3GAc-01074-00241056-00241274 will now move on to members business in Cnr-nkP3GAc-01075-00241275-00241598 the name of James Dornan on the 50th Cnr-nkP3GAc-01076-00241599-00241727 anniversary of the Lisbon Lions we'll Cnr-nkP3GAc-01077-00241728-00241863 just take a few moments from members to Cnr-nkP3GAc-01078-00241864-00242108 change seats D1JfMp7wajI-00000-00000000-00000254 Scotland praise itself is a welcoming D1JfMp7wajI-00001-00000254-00000437 country but the committee here that D1JfMp7wajI-00002-00000438-00000680 employers still don't value diversity in D1JfMp7wajI-00003-00000681-00000899 the workplace or see it as a positive D1JfMp7wajI-00004-00000900-00001157 goal D2EOTU6qZM4-00000-00000000-00000206 for people named Everybody Somebody D2EOTU6qZM4-00001-00000206-00000548 Anybody and nobody there was an D2EOTU6qZM4-00002-00000549-00000802 important job to be done and everybody D2EOTU6qZM4-00003-00000803-00001033 was sure that somebody would do it D2EOTU6qZM4-00004-00001034-00001352 anybody could have done it but nobody D2EOTU6qZM4-00005-00001353-00001655 did it somebody got angry about that D2EOTU6qZM4-00006-00001655-00001927 because it was everybody's job everybody D2EOTU6qZM4-00007-00001928-00002110 thought that anybody could do it but D2EOTU6qZM4-00008-00002111-00002302 nobody realized that everybody wouldn't D2EOTU6qZM4-00009-00002303-00002558 do it it ended up that everybody blames D2EOTU6qZM4-00010-00002559-00002738 somebody when nobody did what anybody D2EOTU6qZM4-00011-00002739-00003142 could have done okay so you know I'm D2EOTU6qZM4-00012-00003143-00003331 talking about with that story do you D2EOTU6qZM4-00013-00003332-00004069 live this okay this is a lack of systems D2EOTU6qZM4-00014-00004070-00004649 and a lack of accountability fastest way D2EOTU6qZM4-00015-00004650-00005063 to starve a horse put two people in D2EOTU6qZM4-00016-00005064-00005699 charge of feeding it okay fundamental D2EOTU6qZM4-00017-00005700-00005852 attribution error we already talked D2EOTU6qZM4-00018-00005853-00006233 about okay naturally human bot human D2EOTU6qZM4-00019-00006234-00006460 mind has a tendency to blame a person or D2EOTU6qZM4-00020-00006461-00006828 personality rather than the system or D2EOTU6qZM4-00021-00006829-00007270 situation ninety percent of mistakes D2EOTU6qZM4-00022-00007272-00007531 break down to do the systems not people D2EOTU6qZM4-00023-00007531-00008014 so when you have a breakdown understand D2EOTU6qZM4-00024-00008015-00008258 that your mind is going to automatically D2EOTU6qZM4-00025-00008259-00008477 go to blaming a person that's its D2EOTU6qZM4-00026-00008478-00008930 default set point it's going there and D2EOTU6qZM4-00027-00008931-00009248 it takes energy and thought to stop that D2EOTU6qZM4-00028-00009249-00009530 and think through what was missing in D2EOTU6qZM4-00029-00009531-00009674 the system what could we change in the D2EOTU6qZM4-00030-00009675-00010145 system to make it work better so when D2EOTU6qZM4-00031-00010146-00010363 there's an error so somebody asked how D2EOTU6qZM4-00032-00010364-00010585 can you tell when there is a system D2EOTU6qZM4-00033-00010586-00010745 failure or when the system isn't working D2EOTU6qZM4-00034-00010746-00011024 you have repeated you have a repeat of D2EOTU6qZM4-00035-00011025-00011420 the same error okay that's a signal D2EOTU6qZM4-00036-00011421-00011549 that's one of the signals will go D2EOTU6qZM4-00037-00011550-00011896 through more in a bit when a problem or D2EOTU6qZM4-00038-00011897-00012170 breakdown occurs assume first that it's D2EOTU6qZM4-00039-00012171-00012310 a system failure and you'll be right D2EOTU6qZM4-00040-00012311-00012608 ninety percent of the time my belief is D2EOTU6qZM4-00041-00012609-00012755 you only have to be right eighty percent D2EOTU6qZM4-00042-00012756-00013063 of the time to be world class right if D2EOTU6qZM4-00043-00013064-00013222 you're consistently right eighty percent D2EOTU6qZM4-00044-00013223-00013313 of the time D2EOTU6qZM4-00045-00013315-00013544 you are going to rise to the top you D2EOTU6qZM4-00046-00013545-00014016 don't have to be right all the time so a D2EOTU6qZM4-00047-00014016-00014330 system a unique way of doing certain D2EOTU6qZM4-00048-00014331-00014619 things in an orderly sequence to achieve D2EOTU6qZM4-00049-00014619-00014933 a desired outcome that's what a system D2EOTU6qZM4-00050-00014934-00015713 is you have systems already every D2EOTU6qZM4-00051-00015715-00015956 practice has systems already whether by D2EOTU6qZM4-00052-00015957-00016366 design or by default you have systems D2EOTU6qZM4-00053-00016368-00016674 sometimes your systems might be chaos D2EOTU6qZM4-00054-00016675-00016937 right our system is to not have a system D2EOTU6qZM4-00055-00016938-00017361 and just let it all fly some are working D2EOTU6qZM4-00056-00017362-00017964 well some may not be working well yet we D2EOTU6qZM4-00057-00017965-00018580 continue to use them so another story D2EOTU6qZM4-00058-00018581-00019074 and my wife and I got married we for a D2EOTU6qZM4-00059-00019075-00019286 variety of reasons we had all of the D2EOTU6qZM4-00060-00019287-00019641 family dinners at our house we had a big D2EOTU6qZM4-00061-00019642-00019815 house it was easy getting out her dad D2EOTU6qZM4-00062-00019816-00020139 was disabled so we had everything at our D2EOTU6qZM4-00063-00020140-00020736 house first one we have where she's got D2EOTU6qZM4-00064-00020737-00021021 a roast she cuts the end of the roast D2EOTU6qZM4-00065-00021022-00021278 off she twirls it around cuts the other D2EOTU6qZM4-00066-00021279-00021644 end of the roast off my mom didn't do D2EOTU6qZM4-00067-00021645-00021943 that I said would you do that for and D2EOTU6qZM4-00068-00021944-00022464 she said well because it locks cooks D2EOTU6qZM4-00069-00022465-00022680 better more evenly or locks in the D2EOTU6qZM4-00070-00022681-00023090 flavor or I don't know why I do it my D2EOTU6qZM4-00071-00023091-00023424 mom always did it so guess who's coming D2EOTU6qZM4-00072-00023425-00023892 to dinner mom right so we asked mom why D2EOTU6qZM4-00073-00023893-00024027 do you do that why do you cut off the D2EOTU6qZM4-00074-00024028-00024269 ends of the rose pan and she started to D2EOTU6qZM4-00075-00024270-00024446 stumble for a reason and realize she D2EOTU6qZM4-00076-00024447-00024719 didn't have a reason to be doing it her D2EOTU6qZM4-00077-00024720-00025078 reason was that gramma always did it D2EOTU6qZM4-00078-00025079-00025568 guess who's coming to dinner grandma so D2EOTU6qZM4-00079-00025569-00025986 grandma comes in and I ask her your D2EOTU6qZM4-00080-00025987-00026150 daughter your granddaughter they cut the D2EOTU6qZM4-00081-00026151-00026337 ends off the roast and they both say D2EOTU6qZM4-00082-00026338-00026604 it's because you did it and she started D2EOTU6qZM4-00083-00026605-00026655 to D2EOTU6qZM4-00084-00026656-00026949 laughs and laughs and laughs and she D2EOTU6qZM4-00085-00026950-00027383 said we were poor in those days I only D2EOTU6qZM4-00086-00027385-00027669 had one pan and it was too short for the D2EOTU6qZM4-00087-00027670-00028532 roast so the system they had a system D2EOTU6qZM4-00088-00028533-00028837 right but did it make sense anymore and D2EOTU6qZM4-00089-00028838-00029493 so systems are they good forever no do D2EOTU6qZM4-00090-00029494-00030065 they have to evolve they do so not D2EOTU6qZM4-00091-00030066-00030360 everybody on your team is aware of the D2EOTU6qZM4-00092-00030361-00030587 systems that you have they're not aware D2EOTU6qZM4-00093-00030588-00031004 of why they exist how they are organized D2EOTU6qZM4-00094-00031005-00031489 right so they're just taking it on faith D2EOTU6qZM4-00095-00031491-00031905 sometimes new people who don't know D2EOTU6qZM4-00096-00031906-00032343 anything no a lot because they can spot D2EOTU6qZM4-00097-00032344-00032475 something in your systems that you're D2EOTU6qZM4-00098-00032476-00032708 doing that doesn't any longer make sense D2EOTU6qZM4-00099-00032710-00032886 where it's very difficult for you to do D2EOTU6qZM4-00100-00032887-00033102 it D3naALTXgyg-00000-00000280-00002975 i call that good all right dust cap off D3naALTXgyg-00001-00002976-00003134 were you stowing that D3naALTXgyg-00002-00003135-00003375 stowing it D3naALTXgyg-00003-00003376-00003543 got a lot of stowaways on that board oh D3naALTXgyg-00004-00003544-00003647 yeah D3naALTXgyg-00005-00003647-00003831 we're coming up heavy that's for sure D3naALTXgyg-00006-00003832-00004006 i'm still gonna that's why they've got D3naALTXgyg-00007-00004007-00004215 extra weights and stuff on their porch D3naALTXgyg-00008-00004216-00004422 okay able to drop those at the end when D3naALTXgyg-00009-00004423-00004647 we keep putting stuff on the porch D3naALTXgyg-00010-00004648-00004815 throughout this dive D3naALTXgyg-00011-00004816-00004991 i'll be okay just D3naALTXgyg-00012-00004992-00005727 squish it D3naALTXgyg-00013-00005728-00006086 so this one uh is not keyed like it D3naALTXgyg-00014-00006087-00006254 normally would be so it's going to go in D3naALTXgyg-00015-00006255-00006470 on a bit of an angle i left a yellow D3naALTXgyg-00016-00006472-00006663 mark you can see D3naALTXgyg-00017-00006664-00006895 coming right there D3naALTXgyg-00018-00006895-00006998 on the D3naALTXgyg-00019-00007000-00007095 that's D3naALTXgyg-00020-00007095-00007351 the direction where the pin is D3naALTXgyg-00021-00007352-00007487 you might be able to see it better in D3naALTXgyg-00022-00007488-00007759 your bubble cam yeah but uh the cable D3naALTXgyg-00023-00007759-00007934 will not be going straight out like we D3naALTXgyg-00024-00007936-00008223 normally do okay is the key far away D3naALTXgyg-00025-00008224-00008423 from us is that it D3naALTXgyg-00026-00008424-00008646 i'm saying yeah keys on the far side D3naALTXgyg-00027-00008647-00008807 yeah i see that D3naALTXgyg-00028-00008808-00009031 and where is it on the uh D3naALTXgyg-00029-00009032-00009214 cable D3naALTXgyg-00030-00009215-00009503 uh it comes out mark matches the okay D3naALTXgyg-00031-00009504-00009606 got it D3naALTXgyg-00032-00009607-00009878 do we want to look inside the uh cable D3naALTXgyg-00033-00009879-00010142 connector before we made it D3naALTXgyg-00034-00010143-00010446 uh no do that anymore no that's fine we D3naALTXgyg-00035-00010447-00010646 just disconnected it from uh all right D3naALTXgyg-00036-00010647-00010799 you can let go D3naALTXgyg-00037-00010800-00010999 parking position it's clean and good to D3naALTXgyg-00038-00011000-00012351 go D3naALTXgyg-00039-00012352-00012631 so maynard you see above the white the D3naALTXgyg-00040-00012632-00012951 tangs are out now D3naALTXgyg-00041-00012952-00013135 one on the left and one we can't see on D3naALTXgyg-00042-00013136-00013230 the right D3naALTXgyg-00043-00013231-00013479 here i can show you on the teleprompter D3naALTXgyg-00044-00013480-00013735 so right there yep there's a D3naALTXgyg-00045-00013736-00013958 little yellow D3naALTXgyg-00046-00013959-00014166 kind of side of a tang hanging out so D3naALTXgyg-00047-00014168-00014351 when you press this all the way in those D3naALTXgyg-00048-00014352-00014791 will disappear coming in watch this D3naALTXgyg-00049-00014791-00015255 holding D3naALTXgyg-00050-00015256-00015519 i feel like i'm keyed properly D3naALTXgyg-00051-00015519-00015711 yeah you might have you might have done D3naALTXgyg-00052-00015712-00015975 it i recall these connectors having a D3naALTXgyg-00053-00015976-00016175 bit of a longer D3naALTXgyg-00054-00016176-00016327 uh D3naALTXgyg-00055-00016328-00016575 end on them your keys your keys are in D3naALTXgyg-00056-00016576-00016655 so D3naALTXgyg-00057-00016656-00016839 let me go all the way in you said a D3naALTXgyg-00058-00016840-00016967 yellow part was supposed to disappear D3naALTXgyg-00059-00016968-00017263 yeah yeah it's gone so i think uh i D3naALTXgyg-00060-00017264-00017407 think that's good right D3naALTXgyg-00061-00017408-00017519 now D3naALTXgyg-00062-00017520-00017679 and then where are we laying this just D3naALTXgyg-00063-00017680-00017903 double checking uh just on the seafloor D3naALTXgyg-00064-00017904-00018047 yeah okay D3naALTXgyg-00065-00018048-00018175 you go D3naALTXgyg-00066-00018176-00018463 just double check the other side D3naALTXgyg-00067-00018464-00018622 oh that does that is sitting kind of D3naALTXgyg-00068-00018623-00018863 proud but i mean okay D3naALTXgyg-00069-00018864-00019014 when we pull it out of the fletcher D3naALTXgyg-00070-00019015-00019158 let's just take a look at the other side D3naALTXgyg-00071-00019159-00019286 of it as well D3naALTXgyg-00072-00019287-00019967 okay the other tang side D3naALTXgyg-00073-00019968-00020103 so now that's connected we'll just lay D3naALTXgyg-00074-00020104-00020527 it down next to the fetch D3naALTXgyg-00075-00020528-00020983 yep D3naALTXgyg-00076-00020984-00021143 video you want to push in D3naALTXgyg-00077-00021144-00021471 coming in D3naALTXgyg-00078-00021472-00021750 holding that looks good D3naALTXgyg-00079-00021751-00021919 we got connection D3naALTXgyg-00080-00021920-00022103 all the way in sure go all the way in D3naALTXgyg-00081-00022104-00022230 all the way in D3naALTXgyg-00082-00022231-00022383 holding D3naALTXgyg-00083-00022384-00022599 yeah yeah and you can also look at the D3naALTXgyg-00084-00022600-00022863 top you'll see the o-ring the very top D3naALTXgyg-00085-00022864-00023127 where the orange handle meets the D3naALTXgyg-00086-00023128-00023230 right the D3naALTXgyg-00087-00023231-00023358 the yellow D3naALTXgyg-00088-00023359-00023494 you'll see a black open all right let's D3naALTXgyg-00089-00023495-00023767 come full wide oh why die D3naALTXgyg-00090-00023768-00024094 and we're just gonna set this down yep D3naALTXgyg-00091-00024095-00024583 i'm going to set it off to the side D3naALTXgyg-00092-00024584-00024767 oh nico i just got out of bed because i D3naALTXgyg-00093-00024768-00024983 had to hear um so D3naALTXgyg-00094-00024984-00025127 dr mahalia gave me a little bit of a D3naALTXgyg-00095-00025128-00025286 briefing this is the first D3naALTXgyg-00096-00025287-00025527 fetch yes this is the east one so this D3naALTXgyg-00097-00025528-00025846 is the last one that we cabled D3naALTXgyg-00098-00025847-00026014 and yeah cables have all been good so D3naALTXgyg-00099-00026016-00026127 far D3naALTXgyg-00100-00026127-00026287 they've looked all good so far so now D3naALTXgyg-00101-00026288-00026455 we're going to tr do a horizontal D3naALTXgyg-00102-00026456-00026695 transect over to the north one D3naALTXgyg-00103-00026695-00026927 one and then on the way down to the D3naALTXgyg-00104-00026927-00027079 south one we'll connect them all to the D3naALTXgyg-00105-00027080-00027199 mjb D3naALTXgyg-00106-00027200-00027399 and then go down to the south one nice D3naALTXgyg-00107-00027400-00027558 have a look as you're coming let's just D3naALTXgyg-00108-00027560-00027695 grab some of these and put these the D3naALTXgyg-00109-00027695-00027774 next one D3naALTXgyg-00110-00027775-00028031 back to the mini jb pick up that beacon D3naALTXgyg-00111-00028032-00028287 that should actually be on the D3naALTXgyg-00112-00028288-00028390 seafloor D3naALTXgyg-00113-00028391-00028567 30 meters north of there D3naALTXgyg-00114-00028568-00028895 30 meters north of where of the mini jb D3naALTXgyg-00115-00028895-00029214 oh we lost a beacon okay at least uh D3naALTXgyg-00116-00029216-00029495 is chris on now chris is on yeah yeah D3naALTXgyg-00117-00029495-00029831 chris we think we dropped that beacon D3naALTXgyg-00118-00029832-00030102 yeah it seemed that way yeah and D3naALTXgyg-00119-00030103-00030302 hopefully it's still D3naALTXgyg-00120-00030303-00030455 pinging away up there so it should be D3naALTXgyg-00121-00030456-00030607 easy to find D3naALTXgyg-00122-00030608-00030758 it's not in the dive plan because it D3naALTXgyg-00123-00030760-00031167 wasn't part of the plan to lose it D3naALTXgyg-00124-00031168-00031318 and speaking of lost things if you D3naALTXgyg-00125-00031319-00031583 happen to see a 12-way parking position D3naALTXgyg-00126-00031583-00031918 there's also one out out here as a D3naALTXgyg-00127-00031919-00032111 as an award for somebody if they can D3naALTXgyg-00128-00032112-00032270 find that D3naALTXgyg-00129-00032272-00032470 speaking of 12-way parking positions D3naALTXgyg-00130-00032472-00032655 let's keep getting these into the box D3naALTXgyg-00131-00032656-00032846 because if we're doing a horizontal D3naALTXgyg-00132-00032847-00033055 transect we won't see them D3naALTXgyg-00133-00033056-00033518 and uh they could fall off the board D3naALTXgyg-00134-00033519-00033743 and niko that was my mistake last night D3naALTXgyg-00135-00033744-00033918 we did not need that one because i D3naALTXgyg-00136-00033919-00034039 forgot about the one that was on the D3naALTXgyg-00137-00034040-00034502 tilt meter D3naALTXgyg-00138-00034503-00034631 but D3naALTXgyg-00139-00034632-00034959 for the for the bpr cable D3naALTXgyg-00140-00034960-00035151 did that go well the D3naALTXgyg-00141-00035152-00035374 bbr move nice D3naALTXgyg-00142-00035375-00035646 okay sorry i'm recapping everybody you D3naALTXgyg-00143-00035647-00035871 all you all saw this during the night i D3naALTXgyg-00144-00035872-00036223 didn't plug in the old bpr yet because D3naALTXgyg-00145-00036224-00036430 it was just gonna go over top of like D3naALTXgyg-00146-00036431-00036639 the tilt meter and titan cables and it D3naALTXgyg-00147-00036640-00036790 was just going to be in the way so i D3naALTXgyg-00148-00036791-00036983 left it down by the connection panel but D3naALTXgyg-00149-00036984-00037215 it's not plugged in yet the old bpr yeah D3naALTXgyg-00150-00037216-00037415 so it's down it's down south and D3naALTXgyg-00151-00037416-00037574 everything's moved it's just not plugged D3naALTXgyg-00152-00037575-00037679 in yet because it's just gonna get in D3naALTXgyg-00153-00037680-00037823 the way D3naALTXgyg-00154-00037824-00037959 super D3naALTXgyg-00155-00037960-00038135 rov team D3naALTXgyg-00156-00038136-00038374 am i able to come up there and sit in D3naALTXgyg-00157-00038375-00038599 the stool D3naALTXgyg-00158-00038600-00039446 yeah okay D3naALTXgyg-00159-00039447-00041102 mute your mic D3naALTXgyg-00160-00041103-00041199 and we're not going to be able to ask D3naALTXgyg-00161-00041200-00041358 healy questions if you don't achilles D3naALTXgyg-00162-00041359-00041911 gonna punch in on train D3naALTXgyg-00163-00041912-00042095 keeley's one D3naALTXgyg-00164-00042096-00042174 what happens when of our D3naALTXgyg-00165-00042175-00042262 that D3naALTXgyg-00166-00042263-00042535 technicians who's also an rov pilot as D3naALTXgyg-00167-00042536-00042743 well yep D3naALTXgyg-00168-00042744-00042951 which uh she had a microphone on D3naALTXgyg-00169-00042952-00043190 presently no she's here yeah i'm here D3naALTXgyg-00170-00043191-00043358 keely's just getting closer so when the D3naALTXgyg-00171-00043359-00044039 pilots change seats she can jump in D3naALTXgyg-00172-00044040-00044462 mostly just here to watch and learn D3naALTXgyg-00173-00044463-00044751 that's lifting and scraping D3naALTXgyg-00174-00044752-00044967 let's do so keely D3naALTXgyg-00175-00044968-00045311 tell us why you know stuff about rovs D3naALTXgyg-00176-00045312-00045574 i went to school to study uh remotely D3naALTXgyg-00177-00045575-00045790 operated vehicles and underwater D3naALTXgyg-00178-00045791-00045983 vehicles D3naALTXgyg-00179-00045984-00046174 when i have my bachelor of technology D3naALTXgyg-00180-00046175-00046415 and underwater vehicles but i've never D3naALTXgyg-00181-00046416-00046671 flown oh like a work class rov before so D3naALTXgyg-00182-00046672-00046767 wow D3naALTXgyg-00183-00046768-00046927 so you went to a school sounds D3naALTXgyg-00184-00046928-00047118 interesting i didn't know such schools D3naALTXgyg-00185-00047119-00047302 exist D3naALTXgyg-00186-00047303-00047574 very special school yeah i went to uh D3naALTXgyg-00187-00047575-00047774 the fisheries and marine institute of D3naALTXgyg-00188-00047775-00047943 memorial university of newfoundland and D3naALTXgyg-00189-00047944-00048055 it's the only D3naALTXgyg-00190-00048056-00048551 rov like diploma program in canada D3naALTXgyg-00191-00048552-00048743 i was going to say how many rov programs D3naALTXgyg-00192-00048744-00049083 are there in general at school location D3naALTXgyg-00193-00049084-00049271 um i think that's the only one in canada D3naALTXgyg-00194-00049272-00049383 but a lot of people think i didn't do D3naALTXgyg-00195-00049384-00049590 anything D3naALTXgyg-00196-00049591-00049830 the company teaches you i guess i've D3naALTXgyg-00197-00049831-00050143 never heard of any of that D3naALTXgyg-00198-00050144-00050302 so are there any in the usa you know D3naALTXgyg-00199-00050303-00050583 kelly or is this a unique D3naALTXgyg-00200-00050584-00050807 uh i don't know about in the us D3naALTXgyg-00201-00050808-00051007 there's there's probably like D3naALTXgyg-00202-00051008-00051214 some sort of private there's two in the D3naALTXgyg-00203-00051215-00051414 uk there's one in the D3naALTXgyg-00204-00051415-00051799 university not the university D3naALTXgyg-00205-00051800-00051950 one in india D3naALTXgyg-00206-00051951-00052087 any in the us D3naALTXgyg-00207-00052088-00052263 i'm not i don't know about the us there D3naALTXgyg-00208-00052264-00052671 you go does anybody know about the us D3naALTXgyg-00209-00052672-00052871 in the us i know a lot about the us i D3naALTXgyg-00210-00052872-00053223 know private companies uh D3naALTXgyg-00211-00053224-00053599 that do a lot of ocean engineering yeah D3naALTXgyg-00212-00053600-00053847 but not not if not actual degree from D3naALTXgyg-00213-00053848-00054015 university uh they have D3naALTXgyg-00214-00054016-00054447 ojt and they have uh rov simulators etc D3naALTXgyg-00215-00054448-00054630 yeah my school had D3naALTXgyg-00216-00054632-00054838 some rov simulators D3naALTXgyg-00217-00054839-00055007 i i've seen those before and they look D3naALTXgyg-00218-00055008-00055159 pretty cool i think the thing that needs D3naALTXgyg-00219-00055160-00055494 to accompany those is a client simulator D3naALTXgyg-00220-00055495-00055719 yeah because that changes the dynamic D3naALTXgyg-00221-00055720-00055926 dude yeah schilling have got that really D3naALTXgyg-00222-00055927-00056103 in the us and in aberdeen so if you go D3naALTXgyg-00223-00056104-00056415 and do the shilling course yeah then or D3naALTXgyg-00224-00056416-00056607 you know your company pays for your the D3naALTXgyg-00225-00056608-00056815 shilling guys to train you D3naALTXgyg-00226-00056816-00056991 you have a full rv console and then you D3naALTXgyg-00227-00056991-00057215 have a client yeah D3naALTXgyg-00228-00057216-00057311 yeah D3naALTXgyg-00229-00057312-00057438 i've never been on it but it's going to D3naALTXgyg-00230-00057439-00057766 be incredible let's could we get a 360 D3naALTXgyg-00231-00057767-00057966 view of this while i wait for uh D3naALTXgyg-00232-00057967-00058182 confirmation that we're good to go from D3naALTXgyg-00233-00058183-00058415 our shore scientist martin just want to D3naALTXgyg-00234-00058416-00058535 fly around here D3naALTXgyg-00235-00058536-00058791 we'll fly around D3naALTXgyg-00236-00058791-00059087 yeah the school also had um D3naALTXgyg-00237-00059088-00059303 four like work class rovs that were D3naALTXgyg-00238-00059304-00059479 decommissioned from the oil and gas D3naALTXgyg-00239-00059479-00059582 industry D3naALTXgyg-00240-00059583-00059791 um that they were trying to get ready D3naALTXgyg-00241-00059791-00060023 and fix to be operational what are these D3naALTXgyg-00242-00060024-00060206 called D3naALTXgyg-00243-00060207-00060575 the thing we just plugged in patch D3naALTXgyg-00244-00060576-00060735 this one has a name what's the name of D3naALTXgyg-00245-00060736-00060823 this D3naALTXgyg-00246-00060824-00061030 oh yeah this is uh D3naALTXgyg-00247-00061032-00061303 like the qzt or something i know i have D3naALTXgyg-00248-00061304-00061526 a picture somewhere oh this is the D3naALTXgyg-00249-00061527-00062399 some of them were like super old D3naALTXgyg-00250-00062400-00062726 um and they had the whole like tms um D3naALTXgyg-00251-00062727-00062871 and they came with the control vans and D3naALTXgyg-00252-00062872-00063063 the workbench as well so D3naALTXgyg-00253-00063064-00063247 yeah we just got to congrats from the D3naALTXgyg-00254-00063248-00063471 sonar giant fetch team on a smooth D3naALTXgyg-00255-00063472-00063750 hookup D3naALTXgyg-00256-00063751-00064023 excellent D3naALTXgyg-00257-00064024-00064182 so we're doing something right D3naALTXgyg-00258-00064183-00064271 nice D3naALTXgyg-00259-00064272-00064654 and uh they're all located in the uk i D3naALTXgyg-00260-00064655-00064766 believe D3naALTXgyg-00261-00064767-00065015 if it's a shore particularly martin i'm D3naALTXgyg-00262-00065016-00065191 just uh waiting for confirmation that D3naALTXgyg-00263-00065191-00065615 you're okay that we leave the ropes on D3naALTXgyg-00264-00065616-00065903 yeah that was a question i had as well D3naALTXgyg-00265-00065904-00066182 it's not in the diet plan D3naALTXgyg-00266-00066183-00066615 move on D3naALTXgyg-00267-00066616-00066926 nico D3naALTXgyg-00268-00066927-00067111 i want to say one of the rovs was an D3naALTXgyg-00269-00067112-00067399 xl38 D3naALTXgyg-00270-00067400-00068575 that's good subs D3naALTXgyg-00271-00068576-00068767 those xls ain't even that old those D3naALTXgyg-00272-00068768-00069103 ropes are underneath yeah uh the strap D3naALTXgyg-00273-00069104-00069255 yeah i think they were slightly D3naALTXgyg-00274-00069256-00069423 functioning when we got them but they D3naALTXgyg-00275-00069424-00069631 still needed a lot of work to them D3naALTXgyg-00276-00069632-00069838 um and then the school's goal was to D3naALTXgyg-00277-00069839-00070031 have it out in holyrood D3naALTXgyg-00278-00070032-00070191 um they're like marine base where we D3naALTXgyg-00279-00070192-00070438 actually deployed a platform this spring D3naALTXgyg-00280-00070439-00070519 um D3naALTXgyg-00281-00070520-00070735 to have like a little mock D3naALTXgyg-00282-00070736-00070982 kind of oil oil field kind of just like D3naALTXgyg-00283-00070983-00073415 different elements D3naALTXgyg-00284-00073416-00073687 okay D3naALTXgyg-00285-00073688-00074015 that's basically all the way around D3naALTXgyg-00286-00074016-00074415 okay uh nav could you get us a location D3naALTXgyg-00287-00074416-00074575 to the D3naALTXgyg-00288-00074576-00074662 north D3naALTXgyg-00289-00074663-00074847 deployed fetch D3naALTXgyg-00290-00074848-00075206 north deployed fetch all right D3naALTXgyg-00291-00075207-00075447 and what we're going to do on our way to D3naALTXgyg-00292-00075448-00075926 this one is a horizontal transect so D3naALTXgyg-00293-00075927-00076135 did you need any bearing uh headings on D3naALTXgyg-00294-00076136-00076326 this thing or D3naALTXgyg-00295-00076327-00076582 are we going to truck D3naALTXgyg-00296-00076583-00076806 chris or now i was going to give you a D3naALTXgyg-00297-00076807-00076991 uh D3naALTXgyg-00298-00076992-00077375 a head-in or a bearing for uh D3naALTXgyg-00299-00077376-00077950 the north fetch that we want to arrive D3naALTXgyg-00300-00077951-00078175 right now D3naALTXgyg-00301-00078176-00078462 yeah oh wait who's who D3naALTXgyg-00302-00078463-00079119 oh you're looking at ark D3naALTXgyg-00303-00079120-00079391 for those at home just tuning in welcome D3naALTXgyg-00304-00079392-00079623 uh we have our feeds live on channel one D3naALTXgyg-00305-00079624-00079862 two and three we are D3naALTXgyg-00306-00079863-00080055 currently at our location at the barclay D3naALTXgyg-00307-00080056-00080271 canyon upper slope all right we just D3naALTXgyg-00308-00080272-00080462 made a connection to our first fetch D3naALTXgyg-00309-00080463-00080567 device D3naALTXgyg-00310-00080568-00080862 you guys ready yeah D3naALTXgyg-00311-00080863-00081135 we are getting set to head over to D3naALTXgyg-00312-00081136-00081282 700 meters D3naALTXgyg-00313-00081283-00081543 304. north fetch device that's correct D3naALTXgyg-00314-00081544-00081671 niko D3naALTXgyg-00315-00081672-00081767 yes D3naALTXgyg-00316-00081768-00081943 so we're on route to our north fetch D3naALTXgyg-00317-00081944-00082071 device where we'll make our next D3naALTXgyg-00318-00082072-00082271 connection before heading to our south D3naALTXgyg-00319-00082272-00082511 fetch device and get all three fetch D3naALTXgyg-00320-00082512-00082823 devices linked up and nico to set up for D3naALTXgyg-00321-00082824-00083015 this transact you want the camera pushed D3naALTXgyg-00322-00083016-00083262 in past all the foreground elements 45 D3naALTXgyg-00323-00083263-00083431 degree angle down looking only in the D3naALTXgyg-00324-00083432-00083782 light pool so correct absolutely and rov D3naALTXgyg-00325-00083783-00083999 speed or half a knot and are we four D3naALTXgyg-00326-00084000-00084438 meters off bottom or something like that D3naALTXgyg-00327-00084439-00084591 let me see if there's a note on that i D3naALTXgyg-00328-00084592-00084775 don't remember D3naALTXgyg-00329-00084776-00084991 oh there's rov altitude one meter or D3naALTXgyg-00330-00084992-00085359 less one D3naALTXgyg-00331-00085360-00085703 700 meter move D3naALTXgyg-00332-00085704-00085943 auto depth will fluctuate with the arrow D3naALTXgyg-00333-00085944-00086150 so how do i turn them both off right so D3naALTXgyg-00334-00086151-00086343 you want to D3naALTXgyg-00335-00086344-00086511 go with auto altitude and come all the D3naALTXgyg-00336-00086512-00086687 way out just uh give us a second ed let D3naALTXgyg-00337-00086688-00087247 me get the altitude sorted out D3naALTXgyg-00338-00087248-00087950 i'm bringing my heading around to 304 D3naALTXgyg-00339-00087951-00088079 oh wow D3naALTXgyg-00340-00088080-00088279 we're actually D3naALTXgyg-00341-00088280-00088567 not that light steve you are requested D3naALTXgyg-00342-00088568-00089087 in the chat D3naALTXgyg-00343-00089088-00089375 okay i don't know which D3naALTXgyg-00344-00089376-00089518 which note D3naALTXgyg-00345-00089519-00091126 he's referring to D3naALTXgyg-00346-00091127-00091255 question regardless or sometimes you're D3naALTXgyg-00347-00091256-00091462 gonna hit it turn it off turn on again D3naALTXgyg-00348-00091463-00091647 okay example for the one that we just D3naALTXgyg-00349-00091648-00091879 did on uh this east fetch here how is D3naALTXgyg-00350-00091880-00092031 the water purge from the connectors D3naALTXgyg-00351-00092032-00092182 during mating or are they designed to D3naALTXgyg-00352-00092183-00092511 work with water trapped inside D3naALTXgyg-00353-00092512-00092726 that's it that is a good question so but D3naALTXgyg-00354-00092727-00092871 it's the D3naALTXgyg-00355-00092872-00093079 one D3naALTXgyg-00356-00093080-00093391 that get inserted into them uh they're D3naALTXgyg-00357-00093392-00093638 actually the connector D3naALTXgyg-00358-00093639-00093838 the bottom part that we saw D3naALTXgyg-00359-00093839-00094143 is oil filled inside of them so when the D3naALTXgyg-00360-00094144-00094326 pins push into them they eventually D3naALTXgyg-00361-00094327-00094582 latch in and sit almost in an o-ring D3naALTXgyg-00362-00094583-00094679 seal D3naALTXgyg-00363-00094680-00094871 and so the D3naALTXgyg-00364-00094872-00095215 pressure-backed oil ensures that D3naALTXgyg-00365-00095216-00095399 no water gets into them while you're D3naALTXgyg-00366-00095400-00095591 pushing down into it and then when it's D3naALTXgyg-00367-00095592-00095862 fully down it's created a nice seal nice D3naALTXgyg-00368-00095863-00096582 seal awesome D3naALTXgyg-00369-00096583-00096759 can you share a rough idea of the cost D3naALTXgyg-00370-00096760-00097071 of these connectors D3naALTXgyg-00371-00097072-00097255 sorry what was that the cost of these D3naALTXgyg-00372-00097256-00097455 odti connectors i know they vary D3naALTXgyg-00373-00097456-00097735 depending on how many pins and how many D3naALTXgyg-00374-00097736-00097982 i'd say they're in the they're in the D3naALTXgyg-00375-00097983-00098206 tens of thousands tens of thousands for D3naALTXgyg-00376-00098207-00098367 each of these connectors D3naALTXgyg-00377-00098368-00098582 well yeah i'd say you know it depends on D3naALTXgyg-00378-00098583-00098799 what cable they're attached to D3naALTXgyg-00379-00098800-00099079 um usually they're filled with with D3naALTXgyg-00380-00099080-00099287 either a three meter D3naALTXgyg-00381-00099288-00099647 uh oil filled hose or a 70 meter D3naALTXgyg-00382-00099648-00099815 and the hose isn't that expensive but D3naALTXgyg-00383-00099816-00100015 the connectors on each end are and they D3naALTXgyg-00384-00100016-00100182 can run D3naALTXgyg-00385-00100183-00100326 upwards of D3naALTXgyg-00386-00100327-00100535 fifty thousand dollars i think if you D3naALTXgyg-00387-00100536-00100703 aim me up a little more i can get a D3naALTXgyg-00388-00100704-00100855 little bit wider D3naALTXgyg-00389-00100856-00101038 hence why we got to be very careful when D3naALTXgyg-00390-00101039-00101359 uh making these connections here D3naALTXgyg-00391-00101360-00101655 yeah i think that'll work better D3naALTXgyg-00392-00101656-00101871 all right fabulous D3naALTXgyg-00393-00101872-00102118 fabio is not liking that D3naALTXgyg-00394-00102119-00102399 does not like that yeah he wants sort of D3naALTXgyg-00395-00102400-00102702 not to have that dark brow on top gotcha D3naALTXgyg-00396-00102703-00102863 so to tilt down a little bit more tilt D3naALTXgyg-00397-00102864-00103078 down a bit more zoom in a bit more to D3naALTXgyg-00398-00103079-00103271 get past that fletcher D3naALTXgyg-00399-00103272-00103510 i really gotta zoom to get past that oh D3naALTXgyg-00400-00103511-00103727 i know but it's okay because it's still D3naALTXgyg-00401-00103728-00103958 got the brown i think that he actually D3naALTXgyg-00402-00103959-00104063 want D3naALTXgyg-00403-00104064-00104271 wants this and whatever half and on i D3naALTXgyg-00404-00104272-00104486 think is the D3naALTXgyg-00405-00104488-00104839 0.25 frames per second um when i zoom in D3naALTXgyg-00406-00104840-00104958 this far D3naALTXgyg-00407-00104959-00105375 right yeah what do you think yeah D3naALTXgyg-00408-00105376-00105590 when i zoom in this far the amount of D3naALTXgyg-00409-00105591-00105807 the frame that's in focus in other words D3naALTXgyg-00410-00105808-00106151 my depth of field is very shallow yeah D3naALTXgyg-00411-00106152-00106375 so things at the top of screen are going D3naALTXgyg-00412-00106376-00106534 to be out of focus D3naALTXgyg-00413-00106535-00106751 things that are in middle screen will be D3naALTXgyg-00414-00106752-00106902 in focus things at the bottom of the D3naALTXgyg-00415-00106903-00107199 screen will be out of focus D3naALTXgyg-00416-00107200-00107343 because we have shallow depth of field D3naALTXgyg-00417-00107344-00107510 when we zoom this way D3naALTXgyg-00418-00107511-00107790 it it's what he seemed to have wanted D3naALTXgyg-00419-00107791-00107943 what we're seeing right now actually D3naALTXgyg-00420-00107944-00108247 happy to deliver is that nudibranch D3naALTXgyg-00421-00108248-00108407 nope i don't think so D3naALTXgyg-00422-00108408-00108558 it looks like it might be one of those D3naALTXgyg-00423-00108559-00108751 sea cucumbers that sticks D3naALTXgyg-00424-00108752-00108934 yeah it skills out D3naALTXgyg-00425-00108935-00109071 or it's heating apparatus i guess that D3naALTXgyg-00426-00109072-00109247 they aren't gills i was hoping for a D3naALTXgyg-00427-00109248-00109495 nudie D3naALTXgyg-00428-00109496-00109647 yeah they're pretty cool D3naALTXgyg-00429-00109648-00109807 especially it kind of looks like one of D3naALTXgyg-00430-00109808-00109990 the alabaster nudibranchs you get in D3naALTXgyg-00431-00109991-00110223 shallower waters here D3naALTXgyg-00432-00110224-00110383 you're gonna get way ahead of me real D3naALTXgyg-00433-00110383-00110823 quick D3naALTXgyg-00434-00110824-00110975 yeah D3naALTXgyg-00435-00110976-00111158 video one it does look like our channel D3naALTXgyg-00436-00111159-00111302 one may be D3naALTXgyg-00437-00111303-00111607 down again yeah that's uh sure D3naALTXgyg-00438-00111608-00111807 i think they're making some changes D3naALTXgyg-00439-00111808-00112071 we're sending good content from here hey D3naALTXgyg-00440-00112072-00112375 greg i'm doing gauges if you're D3naALTXgyg-00441-00112376-00112719 tuned to the video schedule D3naALTXgyg-00442-00112720-00112871 so for those at home make sure to check D3naALTXgyg-00443-00112872-00113095 out the quad feed quads feed will allow D3naALTXgyg-00444-00113096-00113375 you to see channels one two and three D3naALTXgyg-00445-00113376-00113558 as we are making this transect to our D3naALTXgyg-00446-00113559-00115775 next fetch location D3naALTXgyg-00447-00115776-00116007 hey ashley question D3naALTXgyg-00448-00116008-00116231 we we said some lot at some uh laurel D3naALTXgyg-00449-00116232-00116439 tubes on this dive right D3naALTXgyg-00450-00116440-00116527 yes D3naALTXgyg-00451-00116528-00116678 how many D3naALTXgyg-00452-00116679-00116839 retreat are we retrieving or collecting D3naALTXgyg-00453-00116840-00117175 some i believe that they put down two D3naALTXgyg-00454-00117176-00117295 when we D3naALTXgyg-00455-00117296-00117454 um at the beginning of the dive and then D3naALTXgyg-00456-00117455-00117527 we D3naALTXgyg-00457-00117528-00117727 picked up two two yeah D3naALTXgyg-00458-00117728-00117919 okay those are the only two that were D3naALTXgyg-00459-00117920-00118110 picking up on this one that's it for D3naALTXgyg-00460-00118111-00118423 this dive yeah only two fit in the uh D3naALTXgyg-00461-00118424-00118743 starboard bio box D3naALTXgyg-00462-00118744-00118895 what are we hoping to collect with these D3naALTXgyg-00463-00118896-00119095 larvo tubes D3naALTXgyg-00464-00119096-00119271 um so it's my understanding that they D3naALTXgyg-00465-00119272-00119486 were deployed and then D3naALTXgyg-00466-00119488-00119766 um basically anything that settles out D3naALTXgyg-00467-00119767-00119895 through the water column so a lot of D3naALTXgyg-00468-00119896-00120190 these especially like sea cucumbers um D3naALTXgyg-00469-00120191-00120431 a lot of marine organisms will have what D3naALTXgyg-00470-00120432-00120710 we call a pelagic larval stage so they D3naALTXgyg-00471-00120711-00120934 the eggs are fertilized and then once D3naALTXgyg-00472-00120935-00121119 they hatch at some point they go into D3naALTXgyg-00473-00121120-00121254 the water column and kind of float D3naALTXgyg-00474-00121255-00121502 around until they decide to settle D3naALTXgyg-00475-00121503-00121663 someplace D3naALTXgyg-00476-00121664-00121758 so D3naALTXgyg-00477-00121759-00121902 with these D3naALTXgyg-00478-00121903-00122063 larval traps then D3naALTXgyg-00479-00122064-00122334 we're hoping to capture any of those D3naALTXgyg-00480-00122335-00122599 larvae that are settling out and then D3naALTXgyg-00481-00122600-00122751 instead of falling onto the sediment D3naALTXgyg-00482-00122752-00122951 where they would like to be they D3naALTXgyg-00483-00122952-00123207 accidentally fall into our little tube D3naALTXgyg-00484-00123208-00123366 and we're able to capture them and get D3naALTXgyg-00485-00123367-00123558 kind of an idea of D3naALTXgyg-00486-00123559-00123766 what's cool we have yeah i think those D3naALTXgyg-00487-00123767-00123902 are c pens D3naALTXgyg-00488-00123903-00124127 yeah just all curled up yeah i don't D3naALTXgyg-00489-00124128-00124271 really ever see them like that it's kind D3naALTXgyg-00490-00124272-00124566 of cool the sea pins yeah yeah D3naALTXgyg-00491-00124567-00124766 they're usually extended all the way up D3naALTXgyg-00492-00124767-00124999 yeah D3naALTXgyg-00493-00125000-00125119 happy time D3naALTXgyg-00494-00125120-00125263 yeah so that's what we're trying to do D3naALTXgyg-00495-00125264-00125399 with those D3naALTXgyg-00496-00125400-00125519 larval traps D3naALTXgyg-00497-00125520-00125702 brow cam um D3naALTXgyg-00498-00125703-00125895 get a kind of a snapshot of over the D3naALTXgyg-00499-00125896-00126102 past year while they've been deployed D3naALTXgyg-00500-00126103-00126295 what's been in the area that we're able D3naALTXgyg-00501-00126296-00126390 to D3naALTXgyg-00502-00126391-00126614 catch and has settled out into the area D3naALTXgyg-00503-00126615-00126831 so i think there are two different types D3naALTXgyg-00504-00126832-00126969 of D3naALTXgyg-00505-00126970-00127086 [Music] D3naALTXgyg-00506-00127088-00127278 two different types of tube traps that D3naALTXgyg-00507-00127279-00127527 are filled with different types of D3naALTXgyg-00508-00127528-00127775 preservatives so that the teams ashore D3naALTXgyg-00509-00127776-00127886 can get D3naALTXgyg-00510-00127888-00128031 genetic or D3naALTXgyg-00511-00128032-00128254 um morphological information off of D3naALTXgyg-00512-00128255-00128375 those D3naALTXgyg-00513-00128376-00128510 okay i was going to ask actually they're D3naALTXgyg-00514-00128511-00128639 so they're somewhat preservative so D3naALTXgyg-00515-00128640-00128758 nothing is actually going to grow in D3naALTXgyg-00516-00128759-00129023 those yes nothing nothing that we know D3naALTXgyg-00517-00129024-00129247 of can grow in those D3naALTXgyg-00518-00129248-00129551 what preservatives are used um so D3naALTXgyg-00519-00129552-00129734 i'd have to double check one of them is D3naALTXgyg-00520-00129735-00129958 filled with formalin um D3naALTXgyg-00521-00129959-00130166 and one of them is filled with i think a D3naALTXgyg-00522-00130167-00130510 dna preservation so that once we get D3naALTXgyg-00523-00130511-00130695 them back in short they can actually run D3naALTXgyg-00524-00130696-00130886 genetics on them um D3naALTXgyg-00525-00130888-00131087 you can run genetics on formal infix D3naALTXgyg-00526-00131088-00131287 specimens but it is extremely difficult D3naALTXgyg-00527-00131288-00131439 and it's not as D3naALTXgyg-00528-00131440-00131687 um as accurate at this point D3naALTXgyg-00529-00131688-00131983 it's d dso and i can't remember what the D3naALTXgyg-00530-00131984-00132351 dso's discipline methyl D3naALTXgyg-00531-00132352-00132551 oxide D3naALTXgyg-00532-00132552-00132654 that's D3naALTXgyg-00533-00132655-00132847 yeah there's oxygen in there and there's D3naALTXgyg-00534-00132848-00132999 some sulfur in there and there's some D3naALTXgyg-00535-00133000-00133431 dimethyl D3naALTXgyg-00536-00133432-00133654 oh sorry we turned on the fish generator D3naALTXgyg-00537-00133655-00133847 i'll turn that generators on yeah there D3naALTXgyg-00538-00133848-00134031 we go my bad D3naALTXgyg-00539-00134032-00134183 thank you D3naALTXgyg-00540-00134184-00134527 they're ruining the camera D3naALTXgyg-00541-00134528-00135287 oh you can ignore that line D3naALTXgyg-00542-00135288-00135551 there's a cable in our transect D3naALTXgyg-00543-00135552-00135687 hmm D3naALTXgyg-00544-00135688-00135911 are you elongated D3naALTXgyg-00545-00135912-00136143 critter D3naALTXgyg-00546-00136144-00136295 yes D3naALTXgyg-00547-00136296-00137007 one of those very long worms D3naALTXgyg-00548-00137008-00137199 yup for those tuning in from home from D3naALTXgyg-00549-00137200-00137359 our D3naALTXgyg-00550-00137360-00137702 viewers in from germany uh yes we do D3naALTXgyg-00551-00137703-00137975 rotate shifts and a lot of us are here D3naALTXgyg-00552-00137976-00138135 working long hours taking a look at D3naALTXgyg-00553-00138136-00138407 these screens especially our pilots and D3naALTXgyg-00554-00138408-00138495 uh D3naALTXgyg-00555-00138496-00138751 our crew chiefs here but uh we do have a D3naALTXgyg-00556-00138752-00138959 chance to rotate and get a little bit of D3naALTXgyg-00557-00138960-00139135 rest work our eyes off the screens a D3naALTXgyg-00558-00139136-00139295 little bit but D3naALTXgyg-00559-00139296-00139502 it is a constant task making sure that D3naALTXgyg-00560-00139503-00139647 everything is operating especially when D3naALTXgyg-00561-00139648-00139919 we are on these dives so all hands on D3naALTXgyg-00562-00139920-00140159 deck but we do have a chance to rotate D3naALTXgyg-00563-00140160-00140535 through to get some rest D3naALTXgyg-00564-00140536-00140711 you mean our eyes aren't meant to look D3naALTXgyg-00565-00140712-00141039 at uh 15 different monitors at any given D3naALTXgyg-00566-00141040-00141263 time D3naALTXgyg-00567-00141264-00141623 some of us do that some streams are D3naALTXgyg-00568-00141624-00141831 some eyes are better than others D3naALTXgyg-00569-00141832-00142214 oliver's got great eyes over there D3naALTXgyg-00570-00142215-00142607 they get worse by the day D3naALTXgyg-00571-00142608-00142878 you guys get to change your uh the D3naALTXgyg-00572-00142879-00143095 distance at which you're viewing word a D3naALTXgyg-00573-00143096-00143295 fixed distance over here that doesn't D3naALTXgyg-00574-00143296-00143439 change which is one of the reasons we D3naALTXgyg-00575-00143440-00143647 have a mirror gonna give our eyes a D3naALTXgyg-00576-00143648-00143751 break D3naALTXgyg-00577-00143752-00143983 oh that's interesting D3naALTXgyg-00578-00143984-00144263 we're constantly focusing on stuff it's D3naALTXgyg-00579-00144264-00144519 exhausting D3naALTXgyg-00580-00144520-00144654 ed you get D3naALTXgyg-00581-00144655-00144895 wiser as you get older D3naALTXgyg-00582-00144896-00144990 uh D3naALTXgyg-00583-00144991-00145231 i'll defer to others on answering that D3naALTXgyg-00584-00145232-00145423 one i don't know D3naALTXgyg-00585-00145424-00146304 that was a question yeah annoying D3naALTXgyg-00586-00146305-00146935 [Laughter] D3naALTXgyg-00587-00146936-00147071 i think that was it yeah i think that D3naALTXgyg-00588-00147072-00147326 was a question greg's board D3naALTXgyg-00589-00147327-00147654 uh no no it doesn't get annoying at all D3naALTXgyg-00590-00147655-00147839 i don't know why anyone thinks D3naALTXgyg-00591-00147840-00147999 why she's D3naALTXgyg-00592-00148000-00148223 nobody can see me slipping greg money D3naALTXgyg-00593-00148224-00148390 here D3naALTXgyg-00594-00148391-00148483 on D3naALTXgyg-00595-00148484-00148895 counter consider it a birthday gift um D3naALTXgyg-00596-00148896-00149302 yeah we'll pass the money back then D3naALTXgyg-00597-00149303-00149471 and uh yes if you're tuning in at home D3naALTXgyg-00598-00149472-00149695 and watching our quad feed D3naALTXgyg-00599-00149696-00149902 you will see our location no we have not D3naALTXgyg-00600-00149903-00150095 turned into a ghost ship D3naALTXgyg-00601-00150096-00150278 uh we have been D3naALTXgyg-00602-00150279-00150439 moving through different locations we D3naALTXgyg-00603-00150440-00150695 are currently at barclay canyon upper D3naALTXgyg-00604-00150696-00150911 slope um obviously we made some D3naALTXgyg-00605-00150912-00151175 deviations from original plans as we do D3naALTXgyg-00606-00151176-00151287 quite often D3naALTXgyg-00607-00151288-00151519 uh but we are at a new location and we D3naALTXgyg-00608-00151520-00151695 are currently exploring down here at the D3naALTXgyg-00609-00151696-00151854 barclay canyon slope getting ready to D3naALTXgyg-00610-00151855-00152159 make our next connection to our northern D3naALTXgyg-00611-00152160-00152335 fetch device D3naALTXgyg-00612-00152336-00152526 we were all set up to work in endeavor D3naALTXgyg-00613-00152527-00152735 but everything on the wall decided it D3naALTXgyg-00614-00152736-00152983 wanted to be on the floor yeah D3naALTXgyg-00615-00152984-00153183 so D3naALTXgyg-00616-00153184-00153390 and it wouldn't stay on the wall until D3naALTXgyg-00617-00153391-00153599 we left so i didn't came here and now D3naALTXgyg-00618-00153600-00153775 everything's staying D3naALTXgyg-00619-00153776-00153975 on the shelves and the desk that's one D3naALTXgyg-00620-00153976-00154119 of the things that i don't understand D3naALTXgyg-00621-00154120-00154454 like you're in bad seas something falls D3naALTXgyg-00622-00154455-00154695 and the impulse is to grab it and put it D3naALTXgyg-00623-00154696-00154951 back where it just felt like my thought D3naALTXgyg-00624-00154952-00155047 is like D3naALTXgyg-00625-00155048-00155302 it's not going to fall again just right D3naALTXgyg-00626-00155303-00155526 okay exactly what it does as soon as you D3naALTXgyg-00627-00155527-00155671 let go of it D3naALTXgyg-00628-00155672-00156023 yeah nothing falls off the floor D3naALTXgyg-00629-00156024-00156214 if things are falling out before we have D3naALTXgyg-00630-00156215-00156471 other problems yeah yeah D3naALTXgyg-00631-00156472-00157166 like staying dry D3naALTXgyg-00632-00157167-00157431 is there a difference between your um D3naALTXgyg-00633-00157432-00157735 hotel choices hydraulics versus the D3naALTXgyg-00634-00157736-00157983 main hydraulics or is it just D3naALTXgyg-00635-00157984-00158183 a different way that's a question i can D3naALTXgyg-00636-00158184-00158463 hear you but uh hotel hydraulics versus D3naALTXgyg-00637-00158464-00158671 main hydraulics what's the difference in D3naALTXgyg-00638-00158672-00158823 how they're used D3naALTXgyg-00639-00158824-00159151 hotel hydraulics is actually relays to D3naALTXgyg-00640-00159152-00159326 um D3naALTXgyg-00641-00159327-00159551 well as it says D3naALTXgyg-00642-00159552-00159807 bypass on or off so are we bypassing the D3naALTXgyg-00643-00159808-00160071 main pump or are we providing the system D3naALTXgyg-00644-00160072-00160254 with pressure the wine flues are D3naALTXgyg-00645-00160255-00160511 proportional valves um D3naALTXgyg-00646-00160512-00160687 why craft power is there i don't really D3naALTXgyg-00647-00160688-00160766 know D3naALTXgyg-00648-00160767-00161087 thruster enable so those are relays or D3naALTXgyg-00649-00161088-00161247 program D3naALTXgyg-00650-00161248-00161366 controls D3naALTXgyg-00651-00161367-00161583 that are hydraulic related and then herc D3naALTXgyg-00652-00161584-00161983 hydraulics is actual controls D3naALTXgyg-00653-00161984-00162175 but all the important stuff is under the D3naALTXgyg-00654-00162176-00162631 hotel's camera menu D3naALTXgyg-00655-00162632-00162760 said the camera guy D3naALTXgyg-00656-00162761-00163119 [Laughter] D3naALTXgyg-00657-00163120-00163214 oh D3naALTXgyg-00658-00163215-00163678 right D3naALTXgyg-00659-00163679-00163831 ashley i'm not sure if you noticed but D3naALTXgyg-00660-00163832-00163951 maybe D3naALTXgyg-00661-00163952-00164159 maybe past one recently and i didn't see D3naALTXgyg-00662-00164160-00164238 but D3naALTXgyg-00663-00164239-00164399 we have some other bent tube like D3naALTXgyg-00664-00164400-00164543 structures i think most of them we've D3naALTXgyg-00665-00164544-00164766 been seeing are see cucumbers but D3naALTXgyg-00666-00164767-00164990 you're noticing any other tube-like D3naALTXgyg-00667-00164991-00165135 structures here maybe there was one that D3naALTXgyg-00668-00165136-00165882 we passed like structures D3naALTXgyg-00669-00165883-00166638 [Music] D3naALTXgyg-00670-00166639-00166959 um D3naALTXgyg-00671-00166960-00167063 structure that they're referring to at D3naALTXgyg-00672-00167064-00167254 home it's probably some sea cucumbers D3naALTXgyg-00673-00167255-00167390 yeah so we're passing over a bunch of D3naALTXgyg-00674-00167391-00167495 sea cucumbers D3naALTXgyg-00675-00167496-00167678 right there below us yep um they're D3naALTXgyg-00676-00167679-00167878 covered in sediment so it they kind of D3naALTXgyg-00677-00167879-00168063 they do look a little strange but they D3naALTXgyg-00678-00168064-00168366 look strange um they always look strange D3naALTXgyg-00679-00168367-00168599 yeah yeah i think as a rule sea D3naALTXgyg-00680-00168600-00168775 cucumbers look strange D3naALTXgyg-00681-00168776-00168983 um just different different versions of D3naALTXgyg-00682-00168984-00169159 strange depending on the species yeah D3naALTXgyg-00683-00169160-00169287 but there's i don't know if they're D3naALTXgyg-00684-00169288-00169407 actually called this i've heard them D3naALTXgyg-00685-00169408-00169631 called spanish dancers the ones that are D3naALTXgyg-00686-00169632-00169887 flying all of thorians oh D3naALTXgyg-00687-00169888-00170095 yeah there are some politics D3naALTXgyg-00688-00170096-00170175 yeah D3naALTXgyg-00689-00170176-00170823 yeah nice little flounder there D3naALTXgyg-00690-00170824-00171031 well we on an earlier dive we've seen a D3naALTXgyg-00691-00171032-00171166 couple D3naALTXgyg-00692-00171167-00171463 sea cucumbers that are not necessarily D3naALTXgyg-00693-00171464-00171678 um D3naALTXgyg-00694-00171679-00171959 not supposed to be in the mid waters um D3naALTXgyg-00695-00171960-00172223 what we call pelagic or pelagic D3naALTXgyg-00696-00172224-00172407 but they can get out of our way if D3naALTXgyg-00697-00172408-00172559 they're spooked and so they kind of take D3naALTXgyg-00698-00172560-00172695 off and look like they're going to fly D3naALTXgyg-00699-00172696-00172895 around for a bit too so and frequently D3naALTXgyg-00700-00172896-00173119 right after they take off they dump D3naALTXgyg-00701-00173120-00173647 ballast yeah yeah yeah D3naALTXgyg-00702-00173648-00173807 what species of fish are we seeing here D3naALTXgyg-00703-00173808-00173911 these uh D3naALTXgyg-00704-00173912-00174102 they're properly red D3naALTXgyg-00705-00174103-00174319 um i don't have my book with me a lot of D3naALTXgyg-00706-00174320-00174502 rock fishes and D3naALTXgyg-00707-00174503-00174831 to be honest i'm not the expert on D3naALTXgyg-00708-00174832-00175078 rockfish ids and they look like a lot of D3naALTXgyg-00709-00175079-00175295 like there's like 28 different kinds D3naALTXgyg-00710-00175296-00175423 there's lots of different rockets yeah D3naALTXgyg-00711-00175424-00175614 but the hard part is that rockfish will D3naALTXgyg-00712-00175615-00175814 significantly change their appearance as D3naALTXgyg-00713-00175815-00176087 they age so a juvenile D3naALTXgyg-00714-00176088-00176231 type a D3naALTXgyg-00715-00176232-00176483 might look a lot like an adult type D3naALTXgyg-00716-00176484-00176775 b and not all of these are the same so i D3naALTXgyg-00717-00176776-00177014 just saw a thorny head which is D3naALTXgyg-00718-00177015-00177238 related to rockfish but not D3naALTXgyg-00719-00177239-00177487 um within the same genus D3naALTXgyg-00720-00177488-00177638 so they're all D3naALTXgyg-00721-00177639-00177863 what we call scorpion fishes we're also D3naALTXgyg-00722-00177864-00178071 seeing some flounders D3naALTXgyg-00723-00178072-00178295 saw some flounders um i haven't been D3naALTXgyg-00724-00178296-00178438 able to get a good enough look on them D3naALTXgyg-00725-00178439-00178614 to see exactly what species they are D3naALTXgyg-00726-00178615-00179295 since we're kind of going fast D3naALTXgyg-00727-00179296-00179519 for our view at home asking about bjorn D3naALTXgyg-00728-00179520-00179743 yes bjorn is norwegian he's norwegian D3naALTXgyg-00729-00179744-00179951 right he's from norway bjorn D3naALTXgyg-00730-00179952-00180151 that's correct right bjorn is from D3naALTXgyg-00731-00180152-00180383 norway yes yes so you must have been D3naALTXgyg-00732-00180384-00180575 taking a look at bjorn's bio D3naALTXgyg-00733-00180576-00180847 so if you are viewing in from norway yes D3naALTXgyg-00734-00180848-00181078 you do have a norwegian friend here on D3naALTXgyg-00735-00181079-00181278 board uh bjorn is actually also my D3naALTXgyg-00736-00181279-00181463 roommate nice D3naALTXgyg-00737-00181464-00181614 great great great man we've been doing a D3naALTXgyg-00738-00181615-00181790 lot of work uh together so far on the D3naALTXgyg-00739-00181791-00181959 strip and he's been teaching me quite a D3naALTXgyg-00740-00181960-00182223 bit D3naALTXgyg-00741-00182224-00183223 so shout out to norway that's tuning in D3naALTXgyg-00742-00183224-00183463 jump on akili now's your chance hop over D3naALTXgyg-00743-00183464-00183695 there hop over there they can't hear me D3naALTXgyg-00744-00183696-00183895 do it D3naALTXgyg-00745-00183896-00184135 hey nico as we make this uh transect D3naALTXgyg-00746-00184136-00184343 over to our next location what uh what D3naALTXgyg-00747-00184344-00184543 type of data do we collect as well when D3naALTXgyg-00748-00184544-00184687 we're traversing along the sea floor guy D3naALTXgyg-00749-00184688-00184831 because we're not always just D3naALTXgyg-00750-00184832-00185054 maneuvering to another location we were D3naALTXgyg-00751-00185055-00185214 continuing to do some sea floor mapping D3naALTXgyg-00752-00185215-00185431 as we make our maneuvers locations are D3naALTXgyg-00753-00185432-00185678 we capturing valuable data as we're D3naALTXgyg-00754-00185679-00185911 transversing to each different location D3naALTXgyg-00755-00185912-00186223 yeah so i think the primary objective D3naALTXgyg-00756-00186224-00186559 behind these horizontal transects is uh D3naALTXgyg-00757-00186560-00186823 just getting an idea of the amount and D3naALTXgyg-00758-00186824-00187054 the diversity of life on different parts D3naALTXgyg-00759-00187055-00187287 of the seafloor so we try not to ever D3naALTXgyg-00760-00187288-00187487 take the same route twice we try and D3naALTXgyg-00761-00187488-00187950 randomize the routes D3naALTXgyg-00762-00187951-00188102 but i believe that is the primary D3naALTXgyg-00763-00188103-00188263 objective of them so it gives us a D3naALTXgyg-00764-00188264-00188390 chance to make the most out of our D3naALTXgyg-00765-00188391-00188550 expeditions while we're on the sea floor D3naALTXgyg-00766-00188551-00188743 because yes we have to work our way to D3naALTXgyg-00767-00188744-00188943 the different fetch device locations but D3naALTXgyg-00768-00188944-00189183 we also want to be able to experiment D3naALTXgyg-00769-00189184-00189390 and see what else is out there so yeah D3naALTXgyg-00770-00189391-00189526 so we're saying we take different routes D3naALTXgyg-00771-00189527-00189743 so we see different things map different D3naALTXgyg-00772-00189744-00189975 areas on the sea floor get it D3naALTXgyg-00773-00189976-00190135 unfortunately you're gonna D3naALTXgyg-00774-00190136-00190254 match that one D3naALTXgyg-00775-00190255-00190471 yeah so really this one is in random but D3naALTXgyg-00776-00190472-00190726 it's not a record both never take it D3naALTXgyg-00777-00190727-00190987 normally it's just D3naALTXgyg-00778-00190988-00191487 because they're good D3naALTXgyg-00779-00191488-00193007 they didn't fit very well D3naALTXgyg-00780-00193008-00193287 keep an eye out for uh D3naALTXgyg-00781-00193288-00193447 big chunks in the D3naALTXgyg-00782-00193448-00193678 that one over there is better i think D3naALTXgyg-00783-00193679-00194254 but you'll see it in the other one D3naALTXgyg-00784-00194255-00194431 now you never know D3naALTXgyg-00785-00194432-00194647 and for our viewer at home asking if our D3naALTXgyg-00786-00194648-00194847 pilots ever sleep yes D3naALTXgyg-00787-00194848-00195087 yes our pilots do get some rest piling D3naALTXgyg-00788-00195088-00195319 is a tough job and uh you know they work D3naALTXgyg-00789-00195320-00195519 they work some long 12 plus hour shifts D3naALTXgyg-00790-00195520-00195726 but they do need some down time in order D3naALTXgyg-00791-00195727-00195999 to recover and get back at it D3naALTXgyg-00792-00196000-00196207 but yes they do get some rest is that D3naALTXgyg-00793-00196208-00196302 right D3naALTXgyg-00794-00196303-00196431 that's right D3naALTXgyg-00795-00196432-00196750 12 hours on 12 hours off D3naALTXgyg-00796-00196751-00196990 there's three of us so we get to rotate D3naALTXgyg-00797-00196991-00197190 through and D3naALTXgyg-00798-00197191-00197383 i'll have to just drive the bus for 12 D3naALTXgyg-00799-00197384-00197511 hours D3naALTXgyg-00800-00197512-00197943 six total three per 12 hour watch D3naALTXgyg-00801-00197944-00198071 well and D3naALTXgyg-00802-00198072-00198487 three point something on this one D3naALTXgyg-00803-00198488-00198687 and uh and no we don't necessarily have D3naALTXgyg-00804-00198688-00198823 to tie ourselves in when we sleep D3naALTXgyg-00805-00198824-00198983 although i probably could have tied D3naALTXgyg-00806-00198984-00199214 myself in uh the day before yesterday D3naALTXgyg-00807-00199215-00199487 because i did nearly fall out of my bed D3naALTXgyg-00808-00199488-00199654 i had a dream that i was D3naALTXgyg-00809-00199655-00199807 uh that had fallen out of my bed and i D3naALTXgyg-00810-00199808-00199926 woke up in the middle of the night and D3naALTXgyg-00811-00199927-00200150 that was halfway off my bed so tying D3naALTXgyg-00812-00200151-00200326 myself in may have been a good idea but D3naALTXgyg-00813-00200327-00200607 uh i could also just sleep the other way D3naALTXgyg-00814-00200608-00200790 so that could fall against the railing D3naALTXgyg-00815-00200791-00200919 yeah i didn't have to do it the other D3naALTXgyg-00816-00200920-00201119 day but i got close D3naALTXgyg-00817-00201120-00201407 is uh put yell at him tell him to slow D3naALTXgyg-00818-00201408-00201583 down D3naALTXgyg-00819-00201584-00201823 uh put a light a pfd a personal D3naALTXgyg-00820-00201824-00202095 floatation device underneath underneath D3naALTXgyg-00821-00202096-00202238 the bed to kind of lean towards the D3naALTXgyg-00822-00202239-00202471 outside yeah so you have a bias towards D3naALTXgyg-00823-00202472-00202671 the wall not the floor yeah that's a D3naALTXgyg-00824-00202672-00202950 good idea or just tuck my tuck my uh D3naALTXgyg-00825-00202951-00203159 blanket in so that it kind of keeps me D3naALTXgyg-00826-00203160-00203423 cocooned this is strapped in D3naALTXgyg-00827-00203424-00203711 yeah D3naALTXgyg-00828-00203712-00203854 that's one of the things that you know D3naALTXgyg-00829-00203855-00204031 people always ask about life at sea and D3naALTXgyg-00830-00204032-00204223 anytime you see footage of a vessel in D3naALTXgyg-00831-00204224-00204366 high seas D3naALTXgyg-00832-00204367-00204511 you don't realize that there's somebody D3naALTXgyg-00833-00204512-00204711 on that vessel taking a shower there's D3naALTXgyg-00834-00204712-00204894 someone else making a bed somebody's D3naALTXgyg-00835-00204896-00205158 cooking yep using the bathroom life goes D3naALTXgyg-00836-00205159-00205375 on all sorts of things yeah D3naALTXgyg-00837-00205376-00205646 none of those tasks are easy D3naALTXgyg-00838-00205648-00205806 yeah not when you're swaying back and D3naALTXgyg-00839-00205807-00206358 forth 50 D3naALTXgyg-00840-00206359-00206534 it's the cooking i think that must be D3naALTXgyg-00841-00206535-00206742 tough oh i was thinking about that all D3naALTXgyg-00842-00206744-00206966 the dishes crashing the other night and D3naALTXgyg-00843-00206967-00207158 you got the grease going and the things D3naALTXgyg-00844-00207159-00207438 frying and cooking yeah the stovetops D3naALTXgyg-00845-00207439-00207686 have little grids so things don't slide D3naALTXgyg-00846-00207687-00207886 around but still yeah there's all the D3naALTXgyg-00847-00207887-00208079 hazards of a kitchen D3naALTXgyg-00848-00208080-00208375 plus the universe is flipping around on D3naALTXgyg-00849-00208376-00210382 three axis D3naALTXgyg-00850-00210383-00210655 and uh also the higher you up you go on D3naALTXgyg-00851-00210656-00210927 a vessel the worse the ride is so yeah D3naALTXgyg-00852-00210928-00211198 our mates up on the bridge D3naALTXgyg-00853-00211200-00211439 uh have potentially the worst ride of it D3naALTXgyg-00854-00211440-00211598 all D3naALTXgyg-00855-00211600-00211734 you're in the vans it could be a little D3naALTXgyg-00856-00211735-00212103 uncomfortable but we don't D3naALTXgyg-00857-00212104-00212351 know what that was i have no idea ashley D3naALTXgyg-00858-00212352-00212519 did you see that D3naALTXgyg-00859-00212519-00212751 you saw that i saw it i don't know what D3naALTXgyg-00860-00212752-00212839 it was D3naALTXgyg-00861-00212840-00213046 it might have just been D3naALTXgyg-00862-00213048-00213319 a fall of some sort like a kelp fall or D3naALTXgyg-00863-00213319-00213551 a hagfish down there D3naALTXgyg-00864-00213552-00213694 yeah maybe we were looking at different D3naALTXgyg-00865-00213696-00213910 things no no no the thing that just went D3naALTXgyg-00866-00213911-00214342 by before that yeah that was D3naALTXgyg-00867-00214344-00214591 almost look like uh almost it wouldn't D3naALTXgyg-00868-00214592-00214767 make any sense here like a frog fish D3naALTXgyg-00869-00214767-00214841 kinda D3naALTXgyg-00870-00214842-00215215 [Music] D3naALTXgyg-00871-00215216-00215423 ed what's the what's the worst storm D3naALTXgyg-00872-00215423-00215646 you've ever been out at sea D3naALTXgyg-00873-00215648-00215742 um D3naALTXgyg-00874-00215744-00215871 well D3naALTXgyg-00875-00215871-00216142 it's scales based on the size of vessels D3naALTXgyg-00876-00216144-00216391 so on a vessel almost two times the size D3naALTXgyg-00877-00216392-00216527 of nautilus D3naALTXgyg-00878-00216528-00216903 probably 60 knot winds 30 foot seas D3naALTXgyg-00879-00216904-00217304 so 10 meter seas yeah wow D3naALTXgyg-00880-00217305-00217663 [Music] D3naALTXgyg-00881-00217664-00217855 but a large vessel like that has a thing D3naALTXgyg-00882-00217856-00218087 called an anti-roll tank D3naALTXgyg-00883-00218088-00218303 and it usually runs almost the width of D3naALTXgyg-00884-00218304-00218519 the vessel those vessels are 20 meters D3naALTXgyg-00885-00218519-00218798 wide or 60 feet wide we're 30 35 feet D3naALTXgyg-00886-00218800-00219015 wide here and how do those work D3naALTXgyg-00887-00219016-00219263 they have a liquid in them uh sometimes D3naALTXgyg-00888-00219264-00219487 they store fuel in them sometimes it's D3naALTXgyg-00889-00219488-00219646 drinking water it all depends on the D3naALTXgyg-00890-00219648-00219751 vessel D3naALTXgyg-00891-00219752-00220023 and there's a series of baffles and D3naALTXgyg-00892-00220023-00220231 sometimes the baffles are dumb baffles D3naALTXgyg-00893-00220232-00220494 that just have limited openings in them D3naALTXgyg-00894-00220496-00220663 to control the flow of the liquid from D3naALTXgyg-00895-00220664-00220815 one side to the other sometimes there D3naALTXgyg-00896-00220816-00221046 are smart baffles that can open and D3naALTXgyg-00897-00221048-00221206 close D3naALTXgyg-00898-00221207-00221358 and what it does is when the vessel D3naALTXgyg-00899-00221359-00221646 leans far to the left all the liquid D3naALTXgyg-00900-00221648-00221879 takes a while to get from the starboard D3naALTXgyg-00901-00221880-00222191 right side to the port left side D3naALTXgyg-00902-00222192-00222398 so that by the time it gets there the D3naALTXgyg-00903-00222400-00222646 vessel is rolled to the other direction D3naALTXgyg-00904-00222648-00222791 so it's almost like a moving D3naALTXgyg-00905-00222792-00222998 counterweight uh keep it valid to keep D3naALTXgyg-00906-00223000-00223198 it honest and the good thing is it D3naALTXgyg-00907-00223200-00223439 reduces the role of the vessel D3naALTXgyg-00908-00223440-00223631 the bad thing is when you're in high D3naALTXgyg-00909-00223632-00223871 seas uh uh D3naALTXgyg-00910-00223871-00224110 a tank like that when it has done all it D3naALTXgyg-00911-00224111-00224406 can do then the vessel feels an D3naALTXgyg-00912-00224407-00224646 exaggerated roll that can kind of tend D3naALTXgyg-00913-00224648-00224815 to because the counterweight comes try D3naALTXgyg-00914-00224816-00224958 to come scratch D3naALTXgyg-00915-00224959-00225239 can yeah yeah D3naALTXgyg-00916-00225240-00225439 it's almost the same principles they D3naALTXgyg-00917-00225440-00225639 have at the very very top of a lot of D3naALTXgyg-00918-00225640-00225846 skyscrapers where there's a motorized D3naALTXgyg-00919-00225848-00226119 weight that moves in opposition to the D3naALTXgyg-00920-00226119-00226910 movement of the building D3naALTXgyg-00921-00226911-00227094 yep so yeah there's a D3naALTXgyg-00922-00227096-00227294 lot of preparing going on board here D3naALTXgyg-00923-00227296-00227551 before we make our dives uh for our D3naALTXgyg-00924-00227552-00227734 first season folks like myself this is D3naALTXgyg-00925-00227735-00228031 my first time aboard the nautilus so D3naALTXgyg-00926-00228032-00228223 uh did a lot of reading had a lot of D3naALTXgyg-00927-00228223-00228398 sit-down sessions kind of knowing what D3naALTXgyg-00928-00228400-00228623 to pack and what to prepare for to go on D3naALTXgyg-00929-00228623-00228758 this expedition D3naALTXgyg-00930-00228759-00229063 um but uh definitely packed light for D3naALTXgyg-00931-00229064-00229151 sure D3naALTXgyg-00932-00229152-00229406 um but i had a chance to kind of view a D3naALTXgyg-00933-00229407-00229558 lot of things and activities happening D3naALTXgyg-00934-00229559-00229767 more than nautilus so i had a good field D3naALTXgyg-00935-00229767-00229998 of what to bring with me but there's D3naALTXgyg-00936-00230000-00230158 nothing like actually being out here on D3naALTXgyg-00937-00230159-00230351 the vessel for the first time and D3naALTXgyg-00938-00230352-00230534 getting an idea of you know what's D3naALTXgyg-00939-00230535-00230742 needed and what's not needed and what to D3naALTXgyg-00940-00230744-00230951 better prepare for next time D3naALTXgyg-00941-00230952-00231110 i don't think there's any way to really D3naALTXgyg-00942-00231111-00231319 adequately communicate to somebody who's D3naALTXgyg-00943-00231319-00231494 never been out here what life out here D3naALTXgyg-00944-00231496-00231639 is like D3naALTXgyg-00945-00231640-00231998 yeah you can come close but yeah D3naALTXgyg-00946-00232000-00232175 and there's a lot of safety things that D3naALTXgyg-00947-00232176-00232455 you just don't think about D3naALTXgyg-00948-00232456-00232615 we have documents that we share with our D3naALTXgyg-00949-00232616-00232879 interns to get them up to speed but D3naALTXgyg-00950-00232880-00233079 things like you know in seas when you go D3naALTXgyg-00951-00233080-00233382 to close a hat secure a hatch or close a D3naALTXgyg-00952-00233383-00233510 door D3naALTXgyg-00953-00233511-00233775 um if it gets away from you you just let D3naALTXgyg-00954-00233776-00233882 it go D3naALTXgyg-00955-00233883-00234127 yeah uh it doesn't matter how hard it D3naALTXgyg-00956-00234128-00234287 slams or whatever but you don't put your D3naALTXgyg-00957-00234288-00234519 hands anywhere oh yeah i've learned that D3naALTXgyg-00958-00234519-00234694 real quick not to keep your hands away D3naALTXgyg-00959-00234696-00234982 from yeah door hatches and edges always D3naALTXgyg-00960-00234983-00235231 grab hatches by the handle only never by D3naALTXgyg-00961-00235232-00235487 the edges of the door or the door hatch D3naALTXgyg-00962-00235488-00235710 you know the opening itself even our D3naALTXgyg-00963-00235711-00235934 door here in the control room that thing D3naALTXgyg-00964-00235935-00236094 weighed about 100 pounds when the boat D3naALTXgyg-00965-00236096-00236351 was moving yeah and waiting for it too D3naALTXgyg-00966-00236352-00236463 right so D3naALTXgyg-00967-00236464-00236703 you go to pull open the hatch or go up a D3naALTXgyg-00968-00236704-00236934 ladder and be difficult you just wait D3naALTXgyg-00969-00236935-00237110 five seconds the seas will go the other D3naALTXgyg-00970-00237111-00237871 way and now it's easy D3naALTXgyg-00971-00237871-00238119 so and when we have these uh D3naALTXgyg-00972-00238119-00238327 lights on on the rov and like well D3naALTXgyg-00973-00238328-00238551 that's what's our typical visibility D3naALTXgyg-00974-00238552-00238839 moving forward it really so our our D3naALTXgyg-00975-00238840-00239110 light pole only goes forward you know 10 D3naALTXgyg-00976-00239111-00239382 meters at the most uh and our camera D3naALTXgyg-00977-00239383-00239598 can't really see past that past 10 D3naALTXgyg-00978-00239600-00239815 meters yeah well it's the the light D3naALTXgyg-00979-00239816-00240015 doesn't penetrate that far and we have a D3naALTXgyg-00980-00240016-00240239 ton of light down there D3naALTXgyg-00981-00240240-00240471 um and they're super bright i don't know D3naALTXgyg-00982-00240471-00240655 if you've ever seen them on on deck or D3naALTXgyg-00983-00240656-00240879 what i haven't ever D3naALTXgyg-00984-00240880-00240998 if you go down when they're doing D3naALTXgyg-00985-00241000-00241223 pre-flight or pre-dive they'll turn them D3naALTXgyg-00986-00241223-00241446 on one pair of lights at a time D3naALTXgyg-00987-00241448-00241606 how many lumens D3naALTXgyg-00988-00241607-00241823 you know i don't know they've uh D3naALTXgyg-00989-00241823-00241982 changed some of the lights out since the D3naALTXgyg-00990-00241983-00242279 last time i sailed and i don't have that D3naALTXgyg-00991-00242280-00242503 information those are rov D3naALTXgyg-00992-00242504-00242694 and i can guarantee you that neither of D3naALTXgyg-00993-00242696-00242894 our rov pilots right now could answer D3naALTXgyg-00994-00242896-00243223 that question D3naALTXgyg-00995-00243223-00243382 is that a test D3naALTXgyg-00996-00243383-00243694 test D3naALTXgyg-00997-00243696-00243919 our navigator could answer that question D3naALTXgyg-00998-00243919-00244182 hey dan D3naALTXgyg-00999-00244183-00244439 he's not on sbl so we don't know the D3naALTXgyg-01000-00244440-00244598 answer i'm listening oh there he is D3naALTXgyg-01001-00244600-00244782 sorry uh we're asking how many lumens D3naALTXgyg-01002-00244783-00245046 are our lights on the rov about the D3naALTXgyg-01003-00245048-00245303 equivalent of 200 automobiles with their D3naALTXgyg-01004-00245304-00245519 headlights on high D3naALTXgyg-01005-00245519-00245815 oh wow D3naALTXgyg-01006-00245816-00246023 yeah uh i like that you don't have a D3naALTXgyg-01007-00246023-00246271 lumens number but you have yeah yes D3naALTXgyg-01008-00246271-00246423 that's a very more i think that's even D3naALTXgyg-01009-00246423-00246534 more specific than the amount of D3naALTXgyg-01010-00246535-00246894 movement 200 vehicles 200 cars not 150 D3naALTXgyg-01011-00246896-00247055 but 200 D3naALTXgyg-01012-00247056-00247342 when we uh sat down on the sea floor D3naALTXgyg-01013-00247344-00247551 it's not uh for anybody who's a D3naALTXgyg-01014-00247552-00247775 photographer this might make sense it's D3naALTXgyg-01015-00247776-00248030 not unusual for me to have the camera at D3naALTXgyg-01016-00248031-00248310 f11 or f13 D3naALTXgyg-01017-00248311-00248767 gonna click off a couple of your uh D3naALTXgyg-01018-00248767-00248991 whereas like the argus camera right now D3naALTXgyg-01019-00248992-00249694 is at f 1.7 it's wide open oh it really D3naALTXgyg-01020-00249696-00249863 right now you say you're at f11 uh no D3naALTXgyg-01021-00249864-00250134 i'm at five six right now D3naALTXgyg-01022-00250135-00250319 but normally you have it around D3naALTXgyg-01023-00250319-00250494 we're on the bottom we're one meter out D3naALTXgyg-01024-00250496-00250623 there's a skate D3naALTXgyg-01025-00250623-00250879 if we're one meter off the bottom uh i D3naALTXgyg-01026-00250880-00251087 can be uh uh D3naALTXgyg-01027-00251088-00251319 and it changes dramatically uh with D3naALTXgyg-01028-00251319-00251542 altitude yeah because the sea floor is D3naALTXgyg-01029-00251544-00251919 in essence a reflector of our light yeah D3naALTXgyg-01030-00251919-00252127 so as we come down to the bottom as the D3naALTXgyg-01031-00252128-00252246 rv D3naALTXgyg-01032-00252248-00252358 rises D3naALTXgyg-01033-00252359-00252606 the video internal engineer here is D3naALTXgyg-01034-00252607-00252855 making drastic changes to the exposure D3naALTXgyg-01035-00252856-00253271 to maintain proper exposure D3naALTXgyg-01036-00253271-00254079 sounding like me now D3naALTXgyg-01037-00254080-00254719 i did i did say D3naALTXgyg-01038-00254719-00254863 well we have a viewer from home that D3naALTXgyg-01039-00254864-00255087 says the info sheet on hercules says uh D3naALTXgyg-01040-00255088-00255423 20 000 lumens D3naALTXgyg-01041-00255423-00255630 just lost turk zeus D3naALTXgyg-01042-00255631-00255887 a couple times really that info sheet's D3naALTXgyg-01043-00255888-00256198 out of date we added another 20 000. add D3naALTXgyg-01044-00256200-00256446 another 20 000 yeah we just did we put D3naALTXgyg-01045-00256448-00256646 uh basically twice the lights on there i D3naALTXgyg-01046-00256648-00256839 don't know if that's been updated or not D3naALTXgyg-01047-00256840-00257110 yeah we just changed those out D3naALTXgyg-01048-00257111-00257279 it's too bad too because i like showing D3naALTXgyg-01049-00257280-00257455 the old lights because one of them when D3naALTXgyg-01050-00257456-00257615 we were at a hydrothermal vent we got a D3naALTXgyg-01051-00257616-00257894 little too close and it got scorched D3naALTXgyg-01052-00257896-00258119 so the plastic was a little melted and D3naALTXgyg-01053-00258119-00258334 it had gone from black to gray that D3naALTXgyg-01054-00258335-00258487 one's oh you went a little D3naALTXgyg-01055-00258488-00258767 too close yeah yeah i i D3naALTXgyg-01056-00258767-00258846 i D3naALTXgyg-01057-00258848-00259103 was doing a care and feeding of your rov D3naALTXgyg-01058-00259104-00259294 walk around with nova D3naALTXgyg-01059-00259296-00259430 and didn't see it D3naALTXgyg-01060-00259431-00259639 we got a little too close to the vent D3naALTXgyg-01061-00259640-00259823 yeah the water coming out of the vent D3naALTXgyg-01062-00259823-00260046 can be about 400 degrees D3naALTXgyg-01063-00260048-00260191 choose your unit of measurement because D3naALTXgyg-01064-00260192-00260334 they get about the same when you get D3naALTXgyg-01065-00260335-00260482 that high D3naALTXgyg-01066-00260483-00260903 um uh and it's super hot and it's super D3naALTXgyg-01067-00260904-00261263 damaging yeah D3naALTXgyg-01068-00261264-00261710 it also has a lot of uh D3naALTXgyg-01069-00261711-00261982 acidic minerals in there yeah and it D3naALTXgyg-01070-00261983-00262182 will D3naALTXgyg-01071-00262183-00262358 it will discolor or D3naALTXgyg-01072-00262359-00262558 melt the D3naALTXgyg-01073-00262559-00262695 different kind of plastics that are on D3naALTXgyg-01074-00262696-00263279 the vehicle D3naALTXgyg-01075-00263280-00263567 okay i'm gonna stop messing with you now D3naALTXgyg-01076-00263568-00263775 i'm all right i just lost herx zeus D3naALTXgyg-01077-00263776-00263887 again D3naALTXgyg-01078-00263888-00264143 uh that so we have some uh D3naALTXgyg-01079-00264144-00264367 that was me ed almost D3naALTXgyg-01080-00264368-00264495 chasing the ground fault there that D3naALTXgyg-01081-00264496-00264687 little red icon you see on the pilot D3naALTXgyg-01082-00264688-00264903 screen maybe i could have you do the D3naALTXgyg-01083-00264904-00265055 write up and send it to tim at the end D3naALTXgyg-01084-00265056-00265239 of the dive D3naALTXgyg-01085-00265240-00265343 it's the D3naALTXgyg-01086-00265344-00265751 same as it was and we have some D3naALTXgyg-01087-00265752-00265991 for uh wounded power supplies there and D3naALTXgyg-01088-00265992-00266247 a couple uh connectors that aren't real D3naALTXgyg-01089-00266248-00266406 happy D3naALTXgyg-01090-00266407-00266839 farah harry tuning in uh from texas uh D3naALTXgyg-01091-00266840-00267023 correct me if i'm wrong our past i'm D3naALTXgyg-01092-00267024-00267206 taking a look at our hercules stats over D3naALTXgyg-01093-00267207-00267487 here our maximum transit speed for D3naALTXgyg-01094-00267488-00267743 hercules is that one meters per second D3naALTXgyg-01095-00267744-00267975 uh two knots is that correct so that D3naALTXgyg-01096-00267976-00268271 would be cooking D3naALTXgyg-01097-00268272-00268703 across a perfectly flat bottom D3naALTXgyg-01098-00268704-00268910 so probably probably our bottom like D3naALTXgyg-01099-00268911-00269055 we're at right now probably cruising D3naALTXgyg-01100-00269056-00269334 about 0.5 meters D3naALTXgyg-01101-00269335-00269551 uh to not sound right to you dan if we D3naALTXgyg-01102-00269552-00269847 uh i can get it up to uh D3naALTXgyg-01103-00269848-00270127 yeah just about that D3naALTXgyg-01104-00270128-00270375 the hard parts we actually have D3naALTXgyg-01105-00270376-00270615 we can transit through the water faster D3naALTXgyg-01106-00270616-00270839 than hercules can can go we basically D3naALTXgyg-01107-00270840-00271063 drag it behind ourselves if we have to D3naALTXgyg-01108-00271064-00271279 go that fast but D3naALTXgyg-01109-00271280-00271606 so we use the tether as a tow rope D3naALTXgyg-01110-00271607-00271863 use a tether as a rope yeah we basically D3naALTXgyg-01111-00271864-00272023 drag it through the water we have herc D3naALTXgyg-01112-00272024-00272223 face the other way and just get pulled D3naALTXgyg-01113-00272224-00272375 um but the D3naALTXgyg-01114-00272376-00272655 hercules itself if if it's D3naALTXgyg-01115-00272656-00272847 zooming across the seabed under its own D3naALTXgyg-01116-00272848-00273039 power can D3naALTXgyg-01117-00273040-00273287 do uh just right close to a meter a D3naALTXgyg-01118-00273288-00273503 second meter per second D3naALTXgyg-01119-00273504-00273934 or two knots whichever one comes first D3naALTXgyg-01120-00273935-00274127 right now so is it when uh D3naALTXgyg-01121-00274128-00274334 we're doing just under a knot there so D3naALTXgyg-01122-00274335-00274479 it is easier sometimes to just kind of D3naALTXgyg-01123-00274480-00274727 drag with her with the argument D3naALTXgyg-01124-00274728-00274919 very rare that we do that it's really D3naALTXgyg-01125-00274920-00275215 hard on the on the cable yeah uh it's D3naALTXgyg-01126-00275216-00275375 hard on the tether the tether between D3naALTXgyg-01127-00275376-00275655 hercules and argus is a as a soft tether D3naALTXgyg-01128-00275656-00275879 that's basically like uh D3naALTXgyg-01129-00275880-00276151 ethernet cable only with fiber optics in D3naALTXgyg-01130-00276152-00276351 it yeah D3naALTXgyg-01131-00276352-00276599 uh high voltage so D3naALTXgyg-01132-00276600-00276830 and it's uh secured to the D3naALTXgyg-01133-00276831-00277063 hercules and argus D3naALTXgyg-01134-00277064-00277367 uh with a bit big bend restrictor D3naALTXgyg-01135-00277368-00277527 and if if we D3naALTXgyg-01136-00277528-00277967 damage that or part that or kink that D3naALTXgyg-01137-00277968-00278215 yeah the lights go out up here yeah the D3naALTXgyg-01138-00278216-00278447 challenge is if we're deep and moving D3naALTXgyg-01139-00278448-00278630 the vessel quickly D3naALTXgyg-01140-00278631-00278895 in that tow mode yeah the terrain starts D3naALTXgyg-01141-00278896-00279030 to come up D3naALTXgyg-01142-00279031-00279319 yeah he may not be able to raise argus D3naALTXgyg-01143-00279320-00279615 fast enough to avoid the terrain yeah D3naALTXgyg-01144-00279616-00279830 and even if we bring the boat to a stop D3naALTXgyg-01145-00279831-00280079 argus is still going to swing for 10-15 D3naALTXgyg-01146-00280080-00280343 minutes to replace because it drags out D3naALTXgyg-01147-00280344-00280663 behind the vessel yeah so as it swings D3naALTXgyg-01148-00280664-00281015 into place it's also going lower D3naALTXgyg-01149-00281016-00281239 we can only winch it at certain speeds D3naALTXgyg-01150-00281240-00281471 yeah D3naALTXgyg-01151-00281472-00281647 so yeah so we have to be very cautious D3naALTXgyg-01152-00281648-00281806 as we navigate D3naALTXgyg-01153-00281807-00282023 yeah we can't we can't pull it up at 200 D3naALTXgyg-01154-00282024-00282351 meters a minute we can go about 30. yeah D3naALTXgyg-01155-00282352-00282495 we could give it a shot though see what D3naALTXgyg-01156-00282496-00282767 happens right D3naALTXgyg-01157-00282768-00283134 safety is key so yes we can come up at D3naALTXgyg-01158-00283135-00283310 um D3naALTXgyg-01159-00283311-00283703 meter a second if we have to D3naALTXgyg-01160-00283704-00283927 some of our viewers that's uh screaming D3naALTXgyg-01161-00283928-00284167 with the windshield D3naALTXgyg-01162-00284168-00285110 energy and power being expended D3naALTXgyg-01163-00285111-00285343 yes for those viewers at home asking yes D3naALTXgyg-01164-00285344-00285543 we do have a lot of safety measures here D3naALTXgyg-01165-00285544-00285743 on board especially while we're diving D3naALTXgyg-01166-00285744-00285847 obviously we've got to make sure D3naALTXgyg-01167-00285848-00286110 hercules and argus are safe but we also D3naALTXgyg-01168-00286111-00286279 have safety measures that keep us D3naALTXgyg-01169-00286280-00286430 protected when we're doing that work out D3naALTXgyg-01170-00286431-00286534 on the deck D3naALTXgyg-01171-00286535-00286719 or winching devices or setting things D3naALTXgyg-01172-00286720-00287006 overboard we have a lot of safety D3naALTXgyg-01173-00287007-00287206 uh precautions and things in place to D3naALTXgyg-01174-00287207-00287471 make sure that everyone here is in good D3naALTXgyg-01175-00287472-00287751 position and uh is protected so safety D3naALTXgyg-01176-00287752-00287934 is always number one when we're working D3naALTXgyg-01177-00287935-00288615 here on nautilus D3naALTXgyg-01178-00288616-00288854 you just want spl D3naALTXgyg-01179-00288855-00288951 listen D3naALTXgyg-01180-00288952-00289310 pilot oh yeah yeah D3naALTXgyg-01181-00289311-00289558 sure i got you uh D3naALTXgyg-01182-00289559-00289830 talking and listening to co-pilot pilot D3naALTXgyg-01183-00289831-00289934 and nav D3naALTXgyg-01184-00289935-00290119 how's that sound D3naALTXgyg-01185-00290120-00290271 copy D3naALTXgyg-01186-00290272-00290510 and listening sbli D3naALTXgyg-01187-00290511-00291287 hey welcome back to the party D3naALTXgyg-01188-00291288-00291487 where'd you where'd you plug in over D3naALTXgyg-01189-00291488-00291887 there at video two oh D3naALTXgyg-01190-00291888-00292239 oh oliver's plugged in now D3naALTXgyg-01191-00292240-00292487 yeah D3naALTXgyg-01192-00292488-00293623 looks like we're nearing our destination D3naALTXgyg-01193-00293624-00294615 only one of them doing anything D3naALTXgyg-01194-00294616-00294806 dan how far have we traveled it looks D3naALTXgyg-01195-00294807-00294927 like we're getting pretty close to our D3naALTXgyg-01196-00294928-00295375 destination here D3naALTXgyg-01197-00295376-00295695 what's that D3naALTXgyg-01198-00295696-00295903 hey nav D3naALTXgyg-01199-00295904-00296879 are we there yet i think we're there D3naALTXgyg-01200-00296880-00297087 how do i do the range of bearing with D3naALTXgyg-01201-00297088-00297982 this one D3naALTXgyg-01202-00297983-00298287 okay D3naALTXgyg-01203-00298288-00298527 review at home yes uh D3naALTXgyg-01204-00298528-00298799 cardi b a cardi b sample over this uh D3naALTXgyg-01205-00298800-00298934 horizontal traverse would be pretty D3naALTXgyg-01206-00298935-00299095 interesting i agree D3naALTXgyg-01207-00299096-00299287 wait maybe maybe maybe we need to add D3naALTXgyg-01208-00299288-00299454 that to a soundtrack here did you just D3naALTXgyg-01209-00299455-00299710 get a cardi b reference into a transect D3naALTXgyg-01210-00299711-00299887 i did well this was from a viewer at D3naALTXgyg-01211-00299888-00300015 home they said D3naALTXgyg-01212-00300016-00300167 they swear they hear cardi b in their D3naALTXgyg-01213-00300168-00300319 head which ones D3naALTXgyg-01214-00300320-00300454 whenever whenever they're watching our D3naALTXgyg-01215-00300455-00300663 feed so that's what we have playing on D3naALTXgyg-01216-00300664-00300967 herc obviously i appreciate that D3naALTXgyg-01217-00300968-00301095 i think that's a call i think that's a D3naALTXgyg-01218-00301096-00301223 call to get something bumping on the D3naALTXgyg-01219-00301224-00301558 bluetooth here yeah yeah just left click D3naALTXgyg-01220-00301559-00301663 a little D3naALTXgyg-01221-00301664-00301887 up and up and hopefully not stuck on D3naALTXgyg-01222-00301888-00301999 this one D3naALTXgyg-01223-00302000-00302191 shout out cardi b i'm glad we got the D3naALTXgyg-01224-00302192-00302454 hip hop md and answering those questions D3naALTXgyg-01225-00302455-00302647 yeah that's what i'm here for yeah D3naALTXgyg-01226-00302648-00302871 yeah you should be uh seeing it on your D3naALTXgyg-01227-00302872-00303030 sonar now niko D3naALTXgyg-01228-00303031-00303703 i do D3naALTXgyg-01229-00303704-00303934 if you uh slide to the left a little D3naALTXgyg-01230-00303935-00305015 you'll probably pick it up on your sonar D3naALTXgyg-01231-00305016-00305282 all right that's probably it there D3naALTXgyg-01232-00305283-00305782 chris about 20 meters away D3naALTXgyg-01233-00305783-00306006 there you have it on here other one keep D3naALTXgyg-01234-00306007-00306215 keep sliding left you'll find it D3naALTXgyg-01235-00306216-00306447 all right i'd like to end the transect D3naALTXgyg-01236-00306448-00306679 here so we could copy that uh get a D3naALTXgyg-01237-00306680-00307063 better visual of look for our cable D3naALTXgyg-01238-00307064-00307327 so chris you okay if i come out wide D3naALTXgyg-01239-00307328-00307758 coming out all right D3naALTXgyg-01240-00307759-00308047 see there we go and there's the fetch D3naALTXgyg-01241-00308048-00308247 there we go wow D3naALTXgyg-01242-00308248-00308358 look at that D3naALTXgyg-01243-00308359-00308534 all right you two are staying in the D3naALTXgyg-01244-00308535-00308647 seats D3naALTXgyg-01245-00308648-00308806 there's some good got some good piloting D3naALTXgyg-01246-00308807-00308982 right there yeah right they did a great D3naALTXgyg-01247-00308983-00309103 job D3naALTXgyg-01248-00309104-00309415 it's right where we needed to be D3naALTXgyg-01249-00309416-00309575 all right let's uh D3naALTXgyg-01250-00309576-00309806 let's keep following the connector and D3naALTXgyg-01251-00309807-00310015 bring the connector back to this fetch D3naALTXgyg-01252-00310016-00310399 so follow the cable to the right D3naALTXgyg-01253-00310400-00310582 hey only can you make a note in the log D3naALTXgyg-01254-00310583-00310839 that we found the second fetch and D3naALTXgyg-01255-00310840-00310975 hopefully there's a note in there for D3naALTXgyg-01256-00310976-00311215 when we found the first one D3naALTXgyg-01257-00311216-00311358 so for those tuning in at home you could D3naALTXgyg-01258-00311359-00311599 check out our quad feed uh channel one D3naALTXgyg-01259-00311600-00311839 is down again yes but uh our quad feed D3naALTXgyg-01260-00311840-00312047 will show where we're currently at D3naALTXgyg-01261-00312048-00312295 we at are still at our location here D3naALTXgyg-01262-00312296-00312582 embark the canyon upper slope we just uh D3naALTXgyg-01263-00312583-00312767 approached our second fetch our north D3naALTXgyg-01264-00312768-00313030 fetch device yep and uh we're gonna get D3naALTXgyg-01265-00313031-00313310 prepared to uh attach our cable here to D3naALTXgyg-01266-00313311-00313430 continue to D3naALTXgyg-01267-00313431-00313623 get these systems connected you can D3naALTXgyg-01268-00313624-00313727 there it is D3naALTXgyg-01269-00313728-00313847 move your D3naALTXgyg-01270-00313848-00314030 head with auto heading on and then when D3naALTXgyg-01271-00314031-00314287 you let go of it D3naALTXgyg-01272-00314288-00314367 yeah D3naALTXgyg-01273-00314368-00314671 see this little dot right there D3naALTXgyg-01274-00314672-00314751 yeah D3naALTXgyg-01275-00314752-00314999 yeah that's it set D3naALTXgyg-01276-00315000-00315151 now it's gonna be interesting to see how D3naALTXgyg-01277-00315152-00315334 well uh chris and keely do it cutting D3naALTXgyg-01278-00315335-00315647 this thing loose yeah keeley's got it D3naALTXgyg-01279-00315648-00315815 i got no doubt D3naALTXgyg-01280-00315816-00316054 she's got some arm time under her belt D3naALTXgyg-01281-00316055-00316287 yep D3naALTXgyg-01282-00316288-00316495 on the simulators i have yes i've used D3naALTXgyg-01283-00316496-00316719 the like same sort of D3naALTXgyg-01284-00316720-00317023 uh master slave right the parent child D3naALTXgyg-01285-00317024-00317287 yeah D3naALTXgyg-01286-00317288-00317463 we tried any other cutting devices other D3naALTXgyg-01287-00317464-00317679 than a knife scissors or anything else D3naALTXgyg-01288-00317680-00317863 i've also piloted just using the buttons D3naALTXgyg-01289-00317864-00318134 for the arm like yeah shoulder out yeah D3naALTXgyg-01290-00318135-00318303 that's what this one is yeah i was kind D3naALTXgyg-01291-00318304-00318447 of looking at that D3naALTXgyg-01292-00318448-00318734 does the ship need to move anymore or D3naALTXgyg-01293-00318735-00319015 oh we're good for now D3naALTXgyg-01294-00319016-00319223 depends on what you want to do D3naALTXgyg-01295-00319224-00319382 we're going to grab this connector and D3naALTXgyg-01296-00319383-00319527 fly it back D3naALTXgyg-01297-00319528-00319647 to uh D3naALTXgyg-01298-00319648-00319975 that fetch but first we gotta D3naALTXgyg-01299-00319976-00320399 cut it D3naALTXgyg-01300-00320400-00320606 and D3naALTXgyg-01301-00320607-00320830 we'll give it a minute to uh settle out D3naALTXgyg-01302-00320831-00320951 here D3naALTXgyg-01303-00320952-00321127 what was the order of operations we D3naALTXgyg-01304-00321128-00321382 decided last time molly it was to cut D3naALTXgyg-01305-00321383-00321519 the D3naALTXgyg-01306-00321520-00321734 connector loose and then remove the D3naALTXgyg-01307-00321735-00321975 weights D3naALTXgyg-01308-00321976-00322303 because we did it inverse last time D3naALTXgyg-01309-00322304-00322471 of the beacon right this one doesn't D3naALTXgyg-01310-00322472-00322679 look like it has a beacon on this end oh D3naALTXgyg-01311-00322680-00322815 this might be the one that lost the D3naALTXgyg-01312-00322816-00323006 beacon D3naALTXgyg-01313-00323007-00323199 did each one have a beacon on it D3naALTXgyg-01314-00323200-00323495 uh it depends on which side we laid from D3naALTXgyg-01315-00323496-00323854 we laid some from the mjb out and some D3naALTXgyg-01316-00323855-00324119 out to the mjp D3naALTXgyg-01317-00324120-00324295 uh D3naALTXgyg-01318-00324296-00324463 so this one D3naALTXgyg-01319-00324464-00324647 it doesn't look like it you want to go D3naALTXgyg-01320-00324648-00325215 20 at 315. coming way up D3naALTXgyg-01321-00325216-00327503 coming up D3naALTXgyg-01322-00327504-00327847 yep for you at home yes we do have uh D3naALTXgyg-01323-00327848-00328063 the flag i believe of uh D3naALTXgyg-01324-00328064-00328430 saint vincent and the grenadines yes D3naALTXgyg-01325-00328431-00328582 so that flag that you see if you are D3naALTXgyg-01326-00328583-00328751 looking at our novelist view that is uh D3naALTXgyg-01327-00328752-00328919 the saint vincent and the grenadines D3naALTXgyg-01328-00328920-00329054 flag D3naALTXgyg-01329-00329055-00331071 quite a beautiful flag i might say D3naALTXgyg-01330-00331072-00331239 yeah D3naALTXgyg-01331-00331240-00331727 right D3naALTXgyg-01332-00331728-00332310 right D3naALTXgyg-01333-00332311-00332439 okay D3naALTXgyg-01334-00332440-00333327 right D3naALTXgyg-01335-00333328-00333551 right so we are near our north fetch D3naALTXgyg-01336-00333552-00333775 device and uh we got this cable end here D3naALTXgyg-01337-00333776-00333943 which we're going to release that's a D3naALTXgyg-01338-00333944-00334206 big fish D3naALTXgyg-01339-00334207-00334415 and uh we're going to send that over to D3naALTXgyg-01340-00334416-00334599 connect to our fetch device just like we D3naALTXgyg-01341-00334600-00334847 did when we're at D3naALTXgyg-01342-00334848-00334958 yeah i did D3naALTXgyg-01343-00334959-00335143 yeah i've got fish radar so you know D3naALTXgyg-01344-00335144-00335278 what yeah D3naALTXgyg-01345-00335279-00335495 she's on fish radar i saw a glimpse of D3naALTXgyg-01346-00335496-00335630 it it's still there D3naALTXgyg-01347-00335631-00335830 right there oh okay D3naALTXgyg-01348-00335831-00336054 yep i see it yeah yeah D3naALTXgyg-01349-00336055-00336239 yeah minimizing input on vehicle that D3naALTXgyg-01350-00336240-00336775 responds slowly is a is the best plan D3naALTXgyg-01351-00336776-00336991 yeah D3naALTXgyg-01352-00336992-00337727 right D3naALTXgyg-01353-00337728-00338223 absolutely D3naALTXgyg-01354-00338224-00338487 now if you want to get us a pin drop for D3naALTXgyg-01355-00338488-00338743 these bead bags D3naALTXgyg-01356-00338744-00338854 just to D3naALTXgyg-01357-00338855-00340982 mark for our maps and things like that D3naALTXgyg-01358-00340983-00341175 sorry chris can i have that back on the D3naALTXgyg-01359-00341176-00341343 nav screen D3naALTXgyg-01360-00341344-00341958 sure thing thanks so much D3naALTXgyg-01361-00341959-00342191 uh well i don't think we want to fly him D3naALTXgyg-01362-00342192-00342439 all the way D3naALTXgyg-01363-00342440-00342765 south our parking position is uh snagged D3naALTXgyg-01364-00342766-00342927 [Music] D3naALTXgyg-01365-00342928-00343654 i don't know what that is D3naALTXgyg-01366-00343655-00344071 really who would have done that D3naALTXgyg-01367-00344072-00344254 i just zoom in real quick and take a D3naALTXgyg-01368-00344255-00344503 peek before we move anything around D3naALTXgyg-01369-00344504-00344878 oh disregard we're bouncing D3naALTXgyg-01370-00344879-00345134 uh no can i zoom the herx zeus D3naALTXgyg-01371-00345135-00345430 pilot D3naALTXgyg-01372-00345431-00345543 dan D3naALTXgyg-01373-00345544-00345806 thanks chris D3naALTXgyg-01374-00345807-00346199 just a quick snap focus focus here D3naALTXgyg-01375-00346200-00346575 okay that's good D3naALTXgyg-01376-00346576-00347734 great D3naALTXgyg-01377-00347735-00347927 we have to release D3naALTXgyg-01378-00347928-00348175 the bead bags from this cable so it D3naALTXgyg-01379-00348176-00348334 looks like the way to do that is by D3naALTXgyg-01380-00348335-00348567 cutting the strain relief D3naALTXgyg-01381-00348568-00348703 yeah right D3naALTXgyg-01382-00348704-00348943 so what happened to the usbl here D3naALTXgyg-01383-00348944-00349023 oh D3naALTXgyg-01384-00349024-00349175 it's clear D3naALTXgyg-01385-00349176-00349582 wow yeah nice work good work D3naALTXgyg-01386-00349583-00349903 yeah that worked well D3naALTXgyg-01387-00349904-00349982 uh D3naALTXgyg-01388-00349983-00350127 do you think you could take one of those D3naALTXgyg-01389-00350128-00350382 bead bags back to the uh we're gonna go D3naALTXgyg-01390-00350383-00350527 fly back to that D3naALTXgyg-01391-00350528-00350871 main or mjb now D3naALTXgyg-01392-00350872-00351095 so if we got the ballast they're gonna D3naALTXgyg-01393-00351096-00351287 be more useful down there than they are D3naALTXgyg-01394-00351288-00351527 up here do i put them in D3naALTXgyg-01395-00351528-00351727 uh the magnum D3naALTXgyg-01396-00351728-00351895 so i would not put them in grab the bags D3naALTXgyg-01397-00351896-00352127 first do not put them in uh D3naALTXgyg-01398-00352128-00352334 the magnum because we were gonna we're D3naALTXgyg-01399-00352335-00352534 gonna be doing a connection first D3naALTXgyg-01400-00352535-00352910 just put them over top of the staples D3naALTXgyg-01401-00352911-00353247 so do we already already remove the uh D3naALTXgyg-01402-00353248-00353534 beacon no no beacon no bacon no yeah D3naALTXgyg-01403-00353535-00353767 this one no beacon and no D3naALTXgyg-01404-00353768-00354110 no uh connection connection from back to D3naALTXgyg-01405-00354111-00354287 end D3naALTXgyg-01406-00354288-00354543 what well yeah i don't i don't know how D3naALTXgyg-01407-00354544-00354663 that D3naALTXgyg-01408-00354664-00354854 so that rope broke that had held the D3naALTXgyg-01409-00354855-00354943 beacon D3naALTXgyg-01410-00354944-00355119 and that and somehow the bags landed at D3naALTXgyg-01411-00355120-00355310 the same time no the beacon the the D3naALTXgyg-01412-00355311-00355534 beacon was on the rope we lowered the D3naALTXgyg-01413-00355535-00355734 thing with right right D3naALTXgyg-01414-00355735-00355910 yeah we released the other D3naALTXgyg-01415-00355911-00356119 so it was it's so it's really really it D3naALTXgyg-01416-00356120-00356327 releases the bead bags as well yeah got D3naALTXgyg-01417-00356328-00356447 it i just wanted to figure out what D3naALTXgyg-01418-00356448-00356599 happened there that that D3naALTXgyg-01419-00356600-00356791 everything makes complete sense now so D3naALTXgyg-01420-00356792-00356958 then we'll just hold it onto this D3naALTXgyg-01421-00356959-00357215 parking position as we fly it over yeah D3naALTXgyg-01422-00357216-00357319 copy D3naALTXgyg-01423-00357320-00357478 and then we'll have to set them down as D3naALTXgyg-01424-00357479-00357678 we do our connections that doesn't help D3naALTXgyg-01425-00357679-00357895 can you put the camera down a bit please D3naALTXgyg-01426-00357896-00358295 i'm coming in as soon as i get it D3naALTXgyg-01427-00358296-00358863 still bottom frame D3naALTXgyg-01428-00358864-00359023 we're not putting it in the fletcher D3naALTXgyg-01429-00359024-00359503 till we get there D3naALTXgyg-01430-00359504-00359791 oh it's a bit of a williams D3naALTXgyg-01431-00359792-00360231 that's a full williams oh wide D3FiJkNHL-Y-00000-00000053-00000102 okay D3FiJkNHL-Y-00002-00003378-00005382 foreign D3FiJkNHL-Y-00003-00005383-00006928 [Music] D3FiJkNHL-Y-00004-00006929-00007104 foreign D3FiJkNHL-Y-00006-00010364-00010604 thank you D3FiJkNHL-Y-00008-00014323-00014782 thank you D3FiJkNHL-Y-00009-00014783-00016769 [Music] D3FiJkNHL-Y-00010-00016770-00017326 thank you D3FiJkNHL-Y-00011-00017327-00019799 [Music] D3FiJkNHL-Y-00012-00019800-00020201 foreign D3FiJkNHL-Y-00014-00023573-00023628 foreign D3FiJkNHL-Y-00016-00026988-00027125 foreign D3FiJkNHL-Y-00018-00030858-00031905 foreign D3FiJkNHL-Y-00019-00031906-00034146 [Music] D3FiJkNHL-Y-00020-00034147-00034524 come on D3FiJkNHL-Y-00021-00034525-00036754 [Music] D3FiJkNHL-Y-00022-00036755-00037146 [Music] D3FiJkNHL-Y-00023-00037147-00037453 thank you D6q9G__gYV4-00000-00000000-00000137 this is like one move that my grandma D6q9G__gYV4-00001-00000138-00000299 did which is like the mirror you're D6q9G__gYV4-00002-00000300-00000532 always like looking at oh yeah I don't D6q9G__gYV4-00003-00000533-00000719 like your hair but yeah you could be D6q9G__gYV4-00004-00000720-00001060 hair flipping too D6q9G__gYV4-00005-00001061-00001830 [Music] D6q9G__gYV4-00006-00001832-00002152 as we ease into may it is a Pam Asian D6q9G__gYV4-00007-00002153-00002297 American and Pacific Islander heritage D6q9G__gYV4-00008-00002298-00002460 month it is a time for Community D6q9G__gYV4-00009-00002461-00002741 Gatherings conversation celebrations and D6q9G__gYV4-00010-00002742-00002926 safe and loving spaces where we can D6q9G__gYV4-00011-00002927-00003173 bring our full beautiful multifaceted D6q9G__gYV4-00012-00003174-00003406 selves to the table so to kick off this D6q9G__gYV4-00013-00003407-00003599 month's episodes we are asking ourselves D6q9G__gYV4-00014-00003600-00003959 the question of what makes us Asian wow D6q9G__gYV4-00015-00003960-00004241 that is a very short question but a very D6q9G__gYV4-00016-00004242-00004529 multi-faceted one right so when we think D6q9G__gYV4-00017-00004530-00004715 about what it means to be Asian this is D6q9G__gYV4-00018-00004716-00004901 probably a question that has come up a D6q9G__gYV4-00019-00004902-00005038 lot in our minds for our community D6q9G__gYV4-00020-00005039-00005202 especially in the last couple of years D6q9G__gYV4-00021-00005203-00005452 beyond the surface you know the shape of D6q9G__gYV4-00022-00005453-00005704 our eyes the color of our hair shade of D6q9G__gYV4-00023-00005705-00005902 our skin maybe the fact that we speak in D6q9G__gYV4-00024-00005903-00006136 another language what are the things D6q9G__gYV4-00025-00006137-00006383 that make us feel proud and that Comfort D6q9G__gYV4-00026-00006384-00006605 us about our cultural identity so this D6q9G__gYV4-00027-00006606-00006719 is some of the stuff that we're going to D6q9G__gYV4-00028-00006720-00006898 be discussing today so the kick us off D6q9G__gYV4-00029-00006900-00007145 ladies what makes you feel Asian I know D6q9G__gYV4-00030-00007145-00007367 so general question but is it is there D6q9G__gYV4-00031-00007368-00007523 certain reference and experience a D6q9G__gYV4-00032-00007523-00007667 moment a person that you could think of D6q9G__gYV4-00033-00007668-00007870 that kind of pops into your mind when D6q9G__gYV4-00034-00007872-00008009 you think of this what this is what D6q9G__gYV4-00035-00008009-00008255 makes me feel Asian I think for me D6q9G__gYV4-00036-00008256-00008423 um if I just go back to my earliest D6q9G__gYV4-00037-00008424-00008687 memories because I think growing up in D6q9G__gYV4-00038-00008688-00008903 my home my first language was Mandarin D6q9G__gYV4-00039-00008904-00009083 right so a lot of those years and what I D6q9G__gYV4-00040-00009084-00009299 was exposed to my family experiences are D6q9G__gYV4-00041-00009300-00009413 automatically what I think about first D6q9G__gYV4-00042-00009414-00009701 within my culture so I think about not D6q9G__gYV4-00043-00009702-00009928 just my mom dad my sister but my D6q9G__gYV4-00044-00009929-00010127 extended family on both sides I had D6q9G__gYV4-00045-00010128-00010360 cousins aunts and uncles that lived in D6q9G__gYV4-00046-00010361-00010619 the 66 area even though I was out in D6q9G__gYV4-00047-00010620-00010841 Mission Viejo and so I don't know I D6q9G__gYV4-00048-00010842-00010931 think the first thing that comes to mind D6q9G__gYV4-00049-00010932-00011164 for me is like my family time with D6q9G__gYV4-00050-00011165-00011441 family and mostly around food as is you D6q9G__gYV4-00051-00011442-00011645 know very traditional what about you D6q9G__gYV4-00052-00011646-00011878 ladies for me I also think family that D6q9G__gYV4-00053-00011879-00012064 is definitely a big one and sometimes I D6q9G__gYV4-00054-00012065-00012274 think about how when my parents came D6q9G__gYV4-00055-00012275-00012437 here to the US they were in their early D6q9G__gYV4-00056-00012438-00012677 20s which I think was the case for a lot D6q9G__gYV4-00057-00012678-00012887 of our parents as well right I feel like D6q9G__gYV4-00058-00012888-00013133 for someone that age coming to the US D6q9G__gYV4-00059-00013134-00013427 they there is a pressure and a need to D6q9G__gYV4-00060-00013428-00013613 assimilate yeah but I think for my D6q9G__gYV4-00061-00013613-00014044 parents they did not really assimilate D6q9G__gYV4-00062-00014045-00014230 um they've worked Blue Collar jobs since D6q9G__gYV4-00063-00014231-00014375 for like 30 years they've been in the D6q9G__gYV4-00064-00014376-00014536 hospitality industry in like one job and D6q9G__gYV4-00065-00014537-00014686 I feel like once they were able to D6q9G__gYV4-00066-00014687-00014801 maintain some level of financial D6q9G__gYV4-00067-00014802-00014993 stability and making sure that my sister D6q9G__gYV4-00068-00014994-00015208 and I I had a good education they were D6q9G__gYV4-00069-00015209-00015394 kind of just like okay cool like that's D6q9G__gYV4-00070-00015395-00015593 all we need to do so when I think about D6q9G__gYV4-00071-00015594-00015833 my parents they are I would say maybe 80 D6q9G__gYV4-00072-00015834-00016157 to 90 percent very true to their roots D6q9G__gYV4-00073-00016158-00016366 in terms of how they speak and the foods D6q9G__gYV4-00074-00016368-00016511 that they cook and their culture and D6q9G__gYV4-00075-00016512-00016679 their values and then like 10 D6q9G__gYV4-00076-00016680-00016919 assimilated so very traditional Chinese D6q9G__gYV4-00077-00016920-00017033 parents D6q9G__gYV4-00078-00017034-00017165 um that I have and I think one thing D6q9G__gYV4-00079-00017166-00017344 that they've passed down to me that I D6q9G__gYV4-00080-00017345-00017549 didn't really realize was a D6q9G__gYV4-00081-00017550-00017722 characteristic or a trait or a core D6q9G__gYV4-00082-00017723-00018013 value of mine is filial piety D6q9G__gYV4-00083-00018014-00018341 and that that surprised me because D6q9G__gYV4-00084-00018342-00018539 in general I feel like I am a pretty D6q9G__gYV4-00085-00018540-00018815 assertive person but when it comes to D6q9G__gYV4-00086-00018816-00019013 speaking to Elders I'm actually very D6q9G__gYV4-00087-00019014-00019330 like ah like you become the opposite of D6q9G__gYV4-00088-00019331-00019589 almost like very like just obedient kind D6q9G__gYV4-00089-00019590-00019757 of quiet almost to a point where it's D6q9G__gYV4-00090-00019758-00020003 like submissive and wanting to just give D6q9G__gYV4-00091-00020004-00020122 in to certain things so that you can D6q9G__gYV4-00092-00020123-00020303 create a harmonious environment and I D6q9G__gYV4-00093-00020304-00020500 saw that come out with me with like D6q9G__gYV4-00094-00020501-00020722 Philip's parents where I'm just very D6q9G__gYV4-00095-00020723-00020857 like oh D6q9G__gYV4-00096-00020858-00021155 I'm talking about though I am that way D6q9G__gYV4-00097-00021156-00021443 just usually so I know yeah so that that D6q9G__gYV4-00098-00021444-00021629 is definitely something that I feel is D6q9G__gYV4-00099-00021630-00021953 for sure Asian in me like even when I go D6q9G__gYV4-00100-00021954-00022228 to uh restaurants right and we see the D6q9G__gYV4-00101-00022229-00022414 the people who are serving us like I D6q9G__gYV4-00102-00022415-00022739 will call them like oh yeah which means D6q9G__gYV4-00103-00022740-00022907 like pretty Auntie like it's like the D6q9G__gYV4-00104-00022908-00023158 formal way to address it exactly so with D6q9G__gYV4-00105-00023159-00023453 strangers we call them aunties or uncles D6q9G__gYV4-00106-00023454-00023578 even though we don't know who they are D6q9G__gYV4-00107-00023579-00023855 yeah at dim sum it's like it's also the D6q9G__gYV4-00108-00023856-00023980 respect thing where you're double D6q9G__gYV4-00109-00023981-00024136 tapping when someone pours you tea and D6q9G__gYV4-00110-00024137-00024419 out of respect for them and it's or like D6q9G__gYV4-00111-00024420-00024557 paying for the bills fighting for the D6q9G__gYV4-00112-00024558-00024755 bills these things I feel like are very D6q9G__gYV4-00113-00024756-00025030 much core Asian things that have been D6q9G__gYV4-00114-00025031-00025199 passed down to me from my very D6q9G__gYV4-00115-00025200-00025469 traditional Chinese parents all yeah D6q9G__gYV4-00116-00025470-00025606 actually as you go through these things D6q9G__gYV4-00117-00025607-00025781 it makes me reflect on the fact that D6q9G__gYV4-00118-00025782-00025900 like I think we talked about the same D6q9G__gYV4-00119-00025901-00026128 like family right but a lot of the stuff D6q9G__gYV4-00120-00026129-00026296 that you noted like I remember from my D6q9G__gYV4-00121-00026297-00026501 childhood being very strong influences D6q9G__gYV4-00122-00026502-00026711 but I would say that of my parents D6q9G__gYV4-00123-00026712-00026861 generation my aunts and uncles they did D6q9G__gYV4-00124-00026862-00027052 kind of like morph a little bit over the D6q9G__gYV4-00125-00027054-00027220 years and our Behavior started to change D6q9G__gYV4-00126-00027222-00027418 so yeah and I didn't think about that D6q9G__gYV4-00127-00027419-00027562 until you brought those up I'm like we D6q9G__gYV4-00128-00027563-00027712 used to be like that and then as we got D6q9G__gYV4-00129-00027713-00027905 older it kind of like changed his shift D6q9G__gYV4-00130-00027906-00028055 a little bit more like assimilating to D6q9G__gYV4-00131-00028056-00028229 American ways yeah interesting in what D6q9G__gYV4-00132-00028230-00028564 ways and habits and Foods or yeah so a D6q9G__gYV4-00133-00028566-00028690 small example of like you know how it's D6q9G__gYV4-00134-00028691-00028907 very uh polite and traditional that you D6q9G__gYV4-00135-00028908-00029039 should serve your parents when you have D6q9G__gYV4-00136-00029039-00029255 when you're eating together yes so my D6q9G__gYV4-00137-00029256-00029458 parents are so like over the years our D6q9G__gYV4-00138-00029460-00029596 dinners have become just kind of like D6q9G__gYV4-00139-00029597-00029812 your own sometimes people eat whatever D6q9G__gYV4-00140-00029813-00029939 um sometimes you will eat together but D6q9G__gYV4-00141-00029939-00030040 we'll have like a hodgepodge of D6q9G__gYV4-00142-00030041-00030305 different types of foods and now anytime D6q9G__gYV4-00143-00030306-00030455 so like because I brought home a guy D6q9G__gYV4-00144-00030456-00030599 right so you're starting to like revisit D6q9G__gYV4-00145-00030600-00030785 the form formalities and if I try to D6q9G__gYV4-00146-00030786-00030881 serve them I was like what are you doing D6q9G__gYV4-00147-00030882-00031181 no like we don't need to do that here D6q9G__gYV4-00148-00031182-00031318 um but it's like yeah so some of those D6q9G__gYV4-00149-00031319-00031499 like little examples where I know D6q9G__gYV4-00150-00031500-00031673 growing up I saw them do that for my D6q9G__gYV4-00151-00031674-00031829 grandparents but they don't expect it D6q9G__gYV4-00152-00031830-00031955 anyone because like no we're it's okay D6q9G__gYV4-00153-00031956-00032140 that's so funny because with Philip's D6q9G__gYV4-00154-00032141-00032345 parents I always had this habit of like D6q9G__gYV4-00155-00032345-00032501 serving them food first and they were D6q9G__gYV4-00156-00032502-00032627 just like hell you don't need to do that D6q9G__gYV4-00157-00032627-00032717 because they're they're a little bit D6q9G__gYV4-00158-00032718-00032849 more Americanized than my parents are D6q9G__gYV4-00159-00032850-00032999 and they were just like it's okay we can D6q9G__gYV4-00160-00033000-00033337 get our own food I'm like oh but weird D6q9G__gYV4-00161-00033338-00033574 you see it's different for different D6q9G__gYV4-00162-00033575-00033802 parents and probably also what they had D6q9G__gYV4-00163-00033803-00033940 to go through whether it's like a D6q9G__gYV4-00164-00033941-00034085 white-collar job and then they have to D6q9G__gYV4-00165-00034086-00034324 like assimilate more or for example like D6q9G__gYV4-00166-00034325-00034552 even Phil's parents like a a white D6q9G__gYV4-00167-00034553-00034709 family had taken them in uh for D6q9G__gYV4-00168-00034710-00034943 Thanksgiving and so I think his parents D6q9G__gYV4-00169-00034944-00035117 were like oh we need to also have a home D6q9G__gYV4-00170-00035118-00035357 look this way and act in a certain way D6q9G__gYV4-00171-00035358-00035567 so I think based on your experiences D6q9G__gYV4-00172-00035568-00035717 coming to the us you either become more D6q9G__gYV4-00173-00035718-00035890 assimilated or you just stay kind of D6q9G__gYV4-00174-00035891-00036029 more True To Your Roots and who you D6q9G__gYV4-00175-00036030-00036233 already become comfortable yeah how D6q9G__gYV4-00176-00036234-00036467 about you Mel that's your family my D6q9G__gYV4-00177-00036468-00036617 answers are different in a way that like D6q9G__gYV4-00178-00036618-00036779 when I think about what makes me Asian D6q9G__gYV4-00179-00036780-00036946 it's kind of hard to pinpoint again D6q9G__gYV4-00180-00036947-00037096 everyone have different answers and ways D6q9G__gYV4-00181-00037097-00037259 to think about it but like I thought D6q9G__gYV4-00182-00037260-00037445 about memories I had growing up like I D6q9G__gYV4-00183-00037446-00037715 just think of key moments like for me it D6q9G__gYV4-00184-00037716-00037835 is around family I think about my D6q9G__gYV4-00185-00037836-00038045 grandma like I think about when I come D6q9G__gYV4-00186-00038046-00038159 back there are moments I'd come back D6q9G__gYV4-00187-00038160-00038273 from elementary school to walk back from D6q9G__gYV4-00188-00038274-00038495 the bus stop and then she always knows D6q9G__gYV4-00189-00038496-00038651 to be peeking outside the living room D6q9G__gYV4-00190-00038652-00038812 door window to see if I'm walking back D6q9G__gYV4-00191-00038813-00039071 home and then she's excuse me walking I D6q9G__gYV4-00192-00039072-00039233 see her running out of the house with D6q9G__gYV4-00193-00039234-00039490 her like hair dye literally in place and D6q9G__gYV4-00194-00039491-00039695 you hear this like I guess like country D6q9G__gYV4-00195-00039696-00039911 or like traditional Taiwanese music D6q9G__gYV4-00196-00039912-00040073 blasting in the house and I'm just like D6q9G__gYV4-00197-00040074-00040229 I'll be walking with a friend I'm like D6q9G__gYV4-00198-00040230-00040517 I'm home that's my house right there D6q9G__gYV4-00199-00040518-00040673 yeah little things like that or like D6q9G__gYV4-00200-00040674-00040799 when my grandma actually dropped me off D6q9G__gYV4-00201-00040800-00040943 at the bus stop She'll always be wearing D6q9G__gYV4-00202-00040944-00041224 that like some weird sleeve she she got D6q9G__gYV4-00203-00041225-00041465 from like the market with like a big D6q9G__gYV4-00204-00041466-00041740 advisor no she had this like hat that D6q9G__gYV4-00205-00041741-00041927 literally had like like it was like a D6q9G__gYV4-00206-00041928-00042089 bunny print it was like cloth covering D6q9G__gYV4-00207-00042090-00042305 everything so it's like a visor but not D6q9G__gYV4-00208-00042306-00042557 as advanced and I remember it wouldn't D6q9G__gYV4-00209-00042558-00042695 match Hurley she'll be like bright red D6q9G__gYV4-00210-00042696-00042862 bunny print and like a green floral D6q9G__gYV4-00211-00042863-00042995 print for her arms and then wear a D6q9G__gYV4-00212-00042996-00043205 jacket underneath I'm just like hmm and D6q9G__gYV4-00213-00043206-00043307 it's like summertime but she's running D6q9G__gYV4-00214-00043308-00043480 like exactly so I think these little D6q9G__gYV4-00215-00043481-00043577 things that you kind of just get D6q9G__gYV4-00216-00043578-00043757 accustomed to that you don't feel like D6q9G__gYV4-00217-00043758-00043924 it's Asian until like you you're D6q9G__gYV4-00218-00043925-00044045 standing there at the bus stop with your D6q9G__gYV4-00219-00044046-00044261 other friends parents are like oh this D6q9G__gYV4-00220-00044262-00044440 is a little like different but I never D6q9G__gYV4-00221-00044441-00044561 I'm trying to think about that was D6q9G__gYV4-00222-00044562-00044729 really weird maybe a little bit but D6q9G__gYV4-00223-00044730-00044902 those are some moments I also think D6q9G__gYV4-00224-00044903-00045077 about how like dinner is for me it's D6q9G__gYV4-00225-00045078-00045227 always revolving like we always had like D6q9G__gYV4-00226-00045228-00045473 a protein dish vegetable and a soup like D6q9G__gYV4-00227-00045474-00045689 that was always a constant thing on our D6q9G__gYV4-00228-00045690-00045833 dinner table like we always had to have D6q9G__gYV4-00229-00045834-00046043 that or I think about like D6q9G__gYV4-00230-00046044-00046265 um that bowl of soup man right the bone D6q9G__gYV4-00231-00046266-00046440 broth with gold D6q9G__gYV4-00232-00046441-00046667 yes this is just little random things D6q9G__gYV4-00233-00046668-00046793 that I noticed that when I go back home D6q9G__gYV4-00234-00046794-00046990 that that you're like oh this is my D6q9G__gYV4-00235-00046991-00047152 mom's house like the fact that we have a D6q9G__gYV4-00236-00047153-00047417 full-on working washer and dryer machine D6q9G__gYV4-00237-00047418-00047680 or drying machine but we always hang dry D6q9G__gYV4-00238-00047681-00047908 our clothes like in the guest bedroom D6q9G__gYV4-00239-00047909-00048046 that I find kind of embarrassing because D6q9G__gYV4-00240-00048047-00048208 when you guys walk in I'm like here's a D6q9G__gYV4-00241-00048209-00048455 rack of clothes over our heater on the D6q9G__gYV4-00242-00048456-00048665 floor but we could use a dryer machine D6q9G__gYV4-00243-00048666-00048790 or we could you know hang in the back D6q9G__gYV4-00244-00048791-00048899 but they just want to dry in the house D6q9G__gYV4-00245-00048900-00049139 like these little moments or um that I D6q9G__gYV4-00246-00049140-00049307 just find like oh this is like parts of D6q9G__gYV4-00247-00049308-00049457 it that they do little experiences that D6q9G__gYV4-00248-00049458-00049733 make me feel really Asian yeah I have D6q9G__gYV4-00249-00049734-00049871 another one that just came up D6q9G__gYV4-00250-00049872-00050021 um hearing like the Chinese news going D6q9G__gYV4-00251-00050022-00050224 oh yeah like soap operas or anything D6q9G__gYV4-00252-00050225-00050417 always in the house at all times whether D6q9G__gYV4-00253-00050418-00050633 it's your your parents or your D6q9G__gYV4-00254-00050634-00050752 grandparents sitting in front of the TV D6q9G__gYV4-00255-00050753-00050896 right it's always having that going yeah D6q9G__gYV4-00256-00050897-00051071 I would say clutter but that's that's a D6q9G__gYV4-00257-00051072-00051257 whole different another topic I don't D6q9G__gYV4-00258-00051258-00051382 want to talk about D6q9G__gYV4-00259-00051383-00051479 um but I think how like you mentioned D6q9G__gYV4-00260-00051479-00051658 like I did I think feeling Asian or D6q9G__gYV4-00261-00051659-00051790 these experiences are kind of shaped by D6q9G__gYV4-00262-00051791-00051952 how you grew up right so do you feel D6q9G__gYV4-00263-00051953-00052175 like your background of like where you D6q9G__gYV4-00264-00052176-00052325 grew up the neighborhoods played a D6q9G__gYV4-00265-00052326-00052529 factor of how you identified as being D6q9G__gYV4-00266-00052529-00052721 Asian or Asian American yeah very much D6q9G__gYV4-00267-00052722-00052816 so D6q9G__gYV4-00268-00052817-00052991 um I I've shared on the podcast in D6q9G__gYV4-00269-00052991-00053176 earlier episodes before but I grew up in D6q9G__gYV4-00270-00053177-00053332 Orange County and there were parts of D6q9G__gYV4-00271-00053333-00053471 Orange County that have like Asian D6q9G__gYV4-00272-00053472-00053711 populations but Mission Viejo where I D6q9G__gYV4-00273-00053712-00053987 was at the time was not one of those D6q9G__gYV4-00274-00053988-00054154 um I had some you know some friends who D6q9G__gYV4-00275-00054155-00054371 were Asian and many more that were like D6q9G__gYV4-00276-00054372-00054538 children of immigrants but very few like D6q9G__gYV4-00277-00054539-00054761 Chinese people in my schools D6q9G__gYV4-00278-00054762-00054953 um but on the weekends we would go out D6q9G__gYV4-00279-00054954-00055211 to visit my cousins at in the 626 area D6q9G__gYV4-00280-00055212-00055438 which is like an Enclave of a lot of D6q9G__gYV4-00281-00055439-00055654 like Asian population so I had this D6q9G__gYV4-00282-00055655-00055859 weird experience of during the weekdays D6q9G__gYV4-00283-00055860-00055985 feeling out of place because I wasn't D6q9G__gYV4-00284-00055986-00056207 wide enough and then on the weekends D6q9G__gYV4-00285-00056208-00056350 feeling a little out of place as well D6q9G__gYV4-00286-00056351-00056519 because like I wasn't quite Asian D6q9G__gYV4-00287-00056520-00056669 American enough the way that they're D6q9G__gYV4-00288-00056670-00056813 like the songs they're listening to the D6q9G__gYV4-00289-00056814-00056938 ways that they were dressing and stuff D6q9G__gYV4-00290-00056939-00057071 like that D6q9G__gYV4-00291-00057072-00057359 um and I kind of always just like I D6q9G__gYV4-00292-00057360-00057509 guess I because that's all I knew I D6q9G__gYV4-00293-00057510-00057682 always just was used to feeling like D6q9G__gYV4-00294-00057683-00058007 different and it wasn't until going to D6q9G__gYV4-00295-00058008-00058241 college because I went to a UC school D6q9G__gYV4-00296-00058241-00058450 there are a lot of Asian American people D6q9G__gYV4-00297-00058451-00058703 that I met people like me who had that D6q9G__gYV4-00298-00058704-00058997 and I was like surrounded by that so it D6q9G__gYV4-00299-00058998-00059249 really has been kind of like a process I D6q9G__gYV4-00300-00059250-00059488 guess even as recent as starting this D6q9G__gYV4-00301-00059489-00059621 podcast with you ladies I feel like my D6q9G__gYV4-00302-00059622-00059825 relationship with my culture has shifted D6q9G__gYV4-00303-00059826-00060082 to become much more intimate and when I D6q9G__gYV4-00304-00060083-00060257 think about my identity as a human being D6q9G__gYV4-00305-00060258-00060461 I think about my culture a lot more D6q9G__gYV4-00306-00060462-00060665 immediately now than other aspects but D6q9G__gYV4-00307-00060666-00060809 yeah it's definitely been a journey and D6q9G__gYV4-00308-00060810-00060941 I think we always say this that like D6q9G__gYV4-00309-00060941-00061061 your relationship with your culture and D6q9G__gYV4-00310-00061062-00061223 your identity changes a lot I think it's D6q9G__gYV4-00311-00061224-00061379 really dependent also on like who you D6q9G__gYV4-00312-00061379-00061535 surround yourself with and I found that D6q9G__gYV4-00313-00061536-00061673 much later in life I've been around D6q9G__gYV4-00314-00061674-00061900 Asian American people but the first like D6q9G__gYV4-00315-00061901-00062044 17 years D6q9G__gYV4-00316-00062045-00062380 nope yeah how about you ladies I know D6q9G__gYV4-00317-00062382-00062513 Helen had a very different experience D6q9G__gYV4-00318-00062514-00062800 right yeah I guess growing up uh in the D6q9G__gYV4-00319-00062801-00062980 heart of Boston oh such good memories D6q9G__gYV4-00320-00062982-00063166 but I would I grew up with all my D6q9G__gYV4-00321-00063167-00063437 cousins in one apartment building so D6q9G__gYV4-00322-00063438-00063569 um we had three it was a three-story D6q9G__gYV4-00323-00063570-00063700 apartment building I was on the top D6q9G__gYV4-00324-00063701-00063916 floor two of my two sets I guess some D6q9G__gYV4-00325-00063917-00064037 cousins were on the other two floors D6q9G__gYV4-00326-00064038-00064259 with my grandparents both Grandparents D6q9G__gYV4-00327-00064260-00064475 were also living there so a lot of Asian D6q9G__gYV4-00328-00064476-00064738 people a lot of Asian Chinese love a lot D6q9G__gYV4-00329-00064739-00064991 of the smell of Chinese soup and incense D6q9G__gYV4-00330-00064991-00065165 just permeating throughout the whole D6q9G__gYV4-00331-00065166-00065392 building and I was very proud you know D6q9G__gYV4-00332-00065394-00065581 to be Asian and I think it's not until D6q9G__gYV4-00333-00065582-00065837 you reach for me it was seventh grade D6q9G__gYV4-00334-00065838-00066065 that I started to see a lot of different D6q9G__gYV4-00335-00066066-00066317 groups of people based on ethnicities D6q9G__gYV4-00336-00066318-00066473 they would start to con great and hang D6q9G__gYV4-00337-00066474-00066671 out with one another and naturally as D6q9G__gYV4-00338-00066672-00066869 someone who was just going with the flow D6q9G__gYV4-00339-00066870-00067199 of things I also happened to just you D6q9G__gYV4-00340-00067200-00067361 know find myself with more Asian friends D6q9G__gYV4-00341-00067362-00067667 then so throughout High School still D6q9G__gYV4-00342-00067668-00067861 feeling very proud and it wasn't until D6q9G__gYV4-00343-00067862-00068326 college that my best friend and I we um D6q9G__gYV4-00344-00068327-00068567 we had made like this very weak pact D6q9G__gYV4-00345-00068568-00068782 that we would not join any of the D6q9G__gYV4-00346-00068783-00069035 Chinese or Asian students um D6q9G__gYV4-00347-00069036-00069250 associations on campus Because I think D6q9G__gYV4-00348-00069251-00069449 when you go to college you just want to D6q9G__gYV4-00349-00069450-00069629 be an individual you don't want to be D6q9G__gYV4-00350-00069630-00069959 typecasted as oh she's an Asian girl as D6q9G__gYV4-00351-00069960-00070132 part of the Asian clubs and that's all D6q9G__gYV4-00352-00070133-00070391 she is so we were like let's just hang D6q9G__gYV4-00353-00070392-00070582 out with our floor mates let's hang D6q9G__gYV4-00354-00070583-00070763 let's have a very diverse group of D6q9G__gYV4-00355-00070764-00071009 friends and if anything it that was D6q9G__gYV4-00356-00071010-00071219 those two months was my self-hating D6q9G__gYV4-00357-00071220-00071561 Asian face and come Student Activities D6q9G__gYV4-00358-00071562-00071831 say you know when the on campus like all D6q9G__gYV4-00359-00071832-00072017 of the clubs come out and try to get you D6q9G__gYV4-00360-00072018-00072221 to join their Club the student the D6q9G__gYV4-00361-00072222-00072365 Chinese Students Association reached out D6q9G__gYV4-00362-00072366-00072635 to me and I was like okay broke the pack D6q9G__gYV4-00363-00072636-00072761 right away and my friend wasn't even D6q9G__gYV4-00364-00072762-00072941 with me and I guess someone from Asian D6q9G__gYV4-00365-00072942-00073097 caucus had reached out to her she's like D6q9G__gYV4-00366-00073098-00073529 okay so we ended up being the um the D6q9G__gYV4-00367-00073530-00073685 co-president I was a co-president of the D6q9G__gYV4-00368-00073686-00073853 Chinese Students Association my senior D6q9G__gYV4-00369-00073854-00074003 year and she was the vice president and D6q9G__gYV4-00370-00074004-00074231 we just totally threw that out the D6q9G__gYV4-00371-00074232-00074429 window very soon after but I think D6q9G__gYV4-00372-00074430-00074650 something that I learned in that process D6q9G__gYV4-00373-00074651-00074950 is that what you are on the outside this D6q9G__gYV4-00374-00074951-00075197 is you you know you can't wash away your D6q9G__gYV4-00375-00075198-00075341 asian-ness you're never going to feel D6q9G__gYV4-00376-00075342-00075581 authentic to yourself and in those two D6q9G__gYV4-00377-00075582-00075838 months I was also just like this feels D6q9G__gYV4-00378-00075839-00076121 weird so when that one person had D6q9G__gYV4-00379-00076122-00076367 approached me I was like yeah let's try D6q9G__gYV4-00380-00076368-00076631 this out and I mean have never looked D6q9G__gYV4-00381-00076632-00076726 back because now we have a podcast D6q9G__gYV4-00382-00076727-00076967 called Asian boss girl what's their name D6q9G__gYV4-00383-00076968-00077188 yeah have always been very proud of who D6q9G__gYV4-00384-00077189-00077447 I am and what I'm about except for those D6q9G__gYV4-00385-00077448-00077681 two months but it's a journey yeah yeah D6q9G__gYV4-00386-00077682-00077891 yeah have it for you Mel again very D6q9G__gYV4-00387-00077892-00078071 different from both of you or just some D6q9G__gYV4-00388-00078072-00078269 I guess overlapping moments um like I D6q9G__gYV4-00389-00078270-00078419 mentioned before in the podcast I grew D6q9G__gYV4-00390-00078420-00078647 up in a very Asian American suburb town D6q9G__gYV4-00391-00078648-00078881 and it was until I read rise you know D6q9G__gYV4-00392-00078882-00079121 the book oh you've read it okay what one D6q9G__gYV4-00393-00079122-00079294 page because my brother's one page of D6q9G__gYV4-00394-00079295-00079511 500. sorry my brother my brother's been D6q9G__gYV4-00395-00079512-00079655 reading the book he sent me a screenshot D6q9G__gYV4-00396-00079656-00079775 he's like oh this is such an interesting D6q9G__gYV4-00397-00079776-00079979 fact I saw which one is that I haven't D6q9G__gYV4-00398-00079980-00080135 read it yet either I want to say okay so D6q9G__gYV4-00399-00080136-00080297 I grew up in Union City and Union City D6q9G__gYV4-00400-00080298-00080465 is in Northern California and one of the D6q9G__gYV4-00401-00080466-00080662 most highly populated Asian American D6q9G__gYV4-00402-00080663-00080806 cities in the country so that's just D6q9G__gYV4-00403-00080807-00081005 from the country from the US based on D6q9G__gYV4-00404-00081006-00081221 don't call me on this because open up D6q9G__gYV4-00405-00081222-00081425 rise and double check but I grew up in a D6q9G__gYV4-00406-00081426-00081719 very very Asian suburb like Asian D6q9G__gYV4-00407-00081720-00081871 American it was like a mix of different D6q9G__gYV4-00408-00081872-00082150 ethnic uh backgrounds from the Asian D6q9G__gYV4-00409-00082151-00082415 diaspora but I think growing up in that D6q9G__gYV4-00410-00082416-00082661 space again I've always been proud to be D6q9G__gYV4-00411-00082662-00082882 Asian Asian American like I mentioned D6q9G__gYV4-00412-00082883-00083032 before my mom grew up in Hawaii which D6q9G__gYV4-00413-00083033-00083237 was also very Asian so I think when she D6q9G__gYV4-00414-00083238-00083381 moved us over when she moved over to D6q9G__gYV4-00415-00083382-00083567 California she found out she wanted to D6q9G__gYV4-00416-00083568-00083675 find a suburb that was similar to that D6q9G__gYV4-00417-00083676-00083867 and I think Union City was we were the D6q9G__gYV4-00418-00083868-00084082 majority for most of my life I've always D6q9G__gYV4-00419-00084083-00084244 been the majority and then you went to D6q9G__gYV4-00420-00084245-00084485 UCSD which I was the majority yes I D6q9G__gYV4-00421-00084486-00084676 didn't I never to be honest I actually D6q9G__gYV4-00422-00084677-00084911 and this is something I feel very D6q9G__gYV4-00423-00084912-00085079 fortunate to have is that I've never D6q9G__gYV4-00424-00085080-00085331 felt really othered because in my high D6q9G__gYV4-00425-00085332-00085481 school like we I think we were the D6q9G__gYV4-00426-00085482-00085667 majority so I didn't feel different and D6q9G__gYV4-00427-00085668-00085793 I think everyone embraced their culture D6q9G__gYV4-00428-00085794-00085997 I felt like that like for us like there D6q9G__gYV4-00429-00085998-00086291 was a VSA on campus there was like I D6q9G__gYV4-00430-00086292-00086512 remember on for us going to after school D6q9G__gYV4-00431-00086513-00086662 activities was going to get Tapioca D6q9G__gYV4-00432-00086663-00086831 Express and getting Pho like that was D6q9G__gYV4-00433-00086832-00087047 part of our Norm not getting Burgers and D6q9G__gYV4-00434-00087048-00087209 Fries it was like getting fall yeah and D6q9G__gYV4-00435-00087210-00087473 Boba you know that was our thing that D6q9G__gYV4-00436-00087474-00087647 sounds nice it was it was really nice D6q9G__gYV4-00437-00087648-00087826 and then I and I think for me like even D6q9G__gYV4-00438-00087827-00088031 just the social activities like Union D6q9G__gYV4-00439-00088032-00088159 City also had a very large D6q9G__gYV4-00440-00088160-00088379 filipino-american community like a lot D6q9G__gYV4-00441-00088380-00088529 of my friends were filipino-american and D6q9G__gYV4-00442-00088530-00088744 going to like their house parties with D6q9G__gYV4-00443-00088745-00088973 there's homemade pancit and lechon you D6q9G__gYV4-00444-00088974-00089123 know like I'm just so used to like being D6q9G__gYV4-00445-00089124-00089261 exposed to different types of Asian D6q9G__gYV4-00446-00089262-00089459 cultures that it was just part of my D6q9G__gYV4-00447-00089460-00089626 life and I think having a mom that D6q9G__gYV4-00448-00089627-00089753 really embraced that really helped D6q9G__gYV4-00449-00089754-00089938 because my mom's all my mom's co-workers D6q9G__gYV4-00450-00089939-00090041 they would always do this thing where D6q9G__gYV4-00451-00090042-00090215 they would switch food my mom's like my D6q9G__gYV4-00452-00090216-00090388 mom's like I'll bring dumplings and D6q9G__gYV4-00453-00090389-00090562 you'll make chow mein and they'll and D6q9G__gYV4-00454-00090563-00090749 then her cocoa will make punts it and D6q9G__gYV4-00455-00090750-00090899 then they'll switch or her friend will D6q9G__gYV4-00456-00090900-00091091 make Malaysian food so like I think just D6q9G__gYV4-00457-00091092-00091229 being exposed to all these different D6q9G__gYV4-00458-00091230-00091397 cultures at such a young age allowed for D6q9G__gYV4-00459-00091398-00091612 me to be so damn proud to be Asian and D6q9G__gYV4-00460-00091613-00091762 also appreciate the other Asian cultures D6q9G__gYV4-00461-00091763-00091973 as well in my house also we spoke mostly D6q9G__gYV4-00462-00091974-00092212 Taiwanese Mandarin English so just the D6q9G__gYV4-00463-00092213-00092417 language is a big part of it everyone D6q9G__gYV4-00464-00092418-00092626 knows I used to go to Taiwan a lot as a D6q9G__gYV4-00465-00092627-00092873 child but I think this sense of being D6q9G__gYV4-00466-00092874-00093088 proud of who I am translated into D6q9G__gYV4-00467-00093089-00093244 college D6q9G__gYV4-00468-00093245-00093437 um that I think when I entered College I D6q9G__gYV4-00469-00093438-00093653 was like I am for sure gonna join the D6q9G__gYV4-00470-00093654-00093893 Taiwanese American Club and I sought D6q9G__gYV4-00471-00093894-00094085 that out but my thing is when I when I D6q9G__gYV4-00472-00094086-00094294 joined the thing I wanted to prove is D6q9G__gYV4-00473-00094295-00094547 that being a cultural org is cool and I D6q9G__gYV4-00474-00094548-00094703 think sometimes I had people feel like D6q9G__gYV4-00475-00094704-00095026 oh you're it's a cultural org it feels D6q9G__gYV4-00476-00095027-00095171 kind of not if like not as close as D6q9G__gYV4-00477-00095172-00095350 sorority or fraternity and I wanted to D6q9G__gYV4-00478-00095351-00095537 change that perspective because I feel D6q9G__gYV4-00479-00095538-00095656 like no just because you're proud of D6q9G__gYV4-00480-00095657-00095776 your culture doesn't mean you're a loser D6q9G__gYV4-00481-00095777-00095975 I mean you're a nerd so I think for me D6q9G__gYV4-00482-00095976-00096137 joining toss was my way be like no let's D6q9G__gYV4-00483-00096138-00096250 show like the different side of this D6q9G__gYV4-00484-00096251-00096550 yeah and so I think for me I will say D6q9G__gYV4-00485-00096551-00096731 going back to the question yeah my D6q9G__gYV4-00486-00096732-00096905 serverman my little suburb of Union City D6q9G__gYV4-00487-00096906-00097097 played a huge role as to why I'm so D6q9G__gYV4-00488-00097098-00097399 proud and also just also my mom D6q9G__gYV4-00489-00097400-00097721 what about in the corporate world so D6q9G__gYV4-00490-00097722-00097931 both of you work in corporate Janet in D6q9G__gYV4-00491-00097932-00098243 the Ad Agency space faith and and also D6q9G__gYV4-00492-00098244-00098399 in ux and then Mel in the fashion space D6q9G__gYV4-00493-00098400-00098632 when you went into corporate was there a D6q9G__gYV4-00494-00098633-00098849 moment where you felt acutely aware that D6q9G__gYV4-00495-00098850-00099167 you were Asian so this is like a hard D6q9G__gYV4-00496-00099168-00099323 question to reflect on because I think D6q9G__gYV4-00497-00099324-00099503 we talk about this a lot where um D6q9G__gYV4-00498-00099504-00099688 especially conversations that we had D6q9G__gYV4-00499-00099689-00099917 over the past couple of years where on D6q9G__gYV4-00500-00099918-00100138 the surface I never felt like I was like D6q9G__gYV4-00501-00100139-00100337 othered but when you think more deeply D6q9G__gYV4-00502-00100338-00100468 about it and you start to understand D6q9G__gYV4-00503-00100469-00100756 like nuanced um what is the word that D6q9G__gYV4-00504-00100757-00100924 they would use like just like kind of D6q9G__gYV4-00505-00100925-00101231 inborn bias that isn't meant like it's D6q9G__gYV4-00506-00101232-00101381 maybe not the person's fault that D6q9G__gYV4-00507-00101382-00101573 they're being they're identifying You by D6q9G__gYV4-00508-00101574-00101681 their race or whatever it is it just D6q9G__gYV4-00509-00101682-00101926 gets so like muddy right and I've never D6q9G__gYV4-00510-00101927-00102179 had to my memory a very direct like D6q9G__gYV4-00511-00102180-00102430 negative experience but I will say D6q9G__gYV4-00512-00102431-00102580 something that did not make me feel D6q9G__gYV4-00513-00102581-00102778 great and I think is a very big D6q9G__gYV4-00514-00102779-00103001 stereotype is that you know how they say D6q9G__gYV4-00515-00103002-00103265 if you are an Asian woman and you work D6q9G__gYV4-00516-00103266-00103408 with other Asian women people will get D6q9G__gYV4-00517-00103409-00103636 you mixed up so I shared them whenever D6q9G__gYV4-00518-00103638-00103865 earlier episodes I had a work life at D6q9G__gYV4-00519-00103866-00104165 one of my ux jobs yeah and she was a D6q9G__gYV4-00520-00104166-00104375 great friend from college and we hung D6q9G__gYV4-00521-00104376-00104554 out with each other all the time and D6q9G__gYV4-00522-00104555-00104723 people will get us mixed up like they D6q9G__gYV4-00523-00104724-00104849 would call me crystal they would call D6q9G__gYV4-00524-00104850-00105071 her Janet and sometimes we were in D6q9G__gYV4-00525-00105072-00105227 meetings together and like actually like D6q9G__gYV4-00526-00105228-00105473 presenting work and so when people would D6q9G__gYV4-00527-00105474-00105599 get us mixed up I'm like do you actually D6q9G__gYV4-00528-00105600-00105845 know who's doing what right and keep in D6q9G__gYV4-00529-00105846-00106121 mind I'm Chinese 100 Chinese she's half D6q9G__gYV4-00530-00106122-00106415 Korean and half white so it's like we D6q9G__gYV4-00531-00106416-00106565 don't even really like I mean okay fine D6q9G__gYV4-00532-00106566-00106733 we both like have like somewhat Asian D6q9G__gYV4-00533-00106733-00106901 features but very different features too D6q9G__gYV4-00534-00106902-00107021 and very different cultural background D6q9G__gYV4-00535-00107022-00107273 but I think though there were those D6q9G__gYV4-00536-00107274-00107507 moments where I felt like okay being D6q9G__gYV4-00537-00107508-00107765 mixed up between each other and that is D6q9G__gYV4-00538-00107766-00107902 not I mean sometimes that's a problem D6q9G__gYV4-00539-00107903-00108089 that some women will say is due to their D6q9G__gYV4-00540-00108090-00108299 uh gender as well so maybe it's like a D6q9G__gYV4-00541-00108300-00108490 double whammy of being both your gender D6q9G__gYV4-00542-00108491-00108683 and your culture D6q9G__gYV4-00543-00108683-00108893 um having kind of like a not so fond D6q9G__gYV4-00544-00108894-00109151 experience in the corporate world D6q9G__gYV4-00545-00109152-00109271 I feel like you guys had definitely more D6q9G__gYV4-00546-00109272-00109481 like I want to say intense scenarios D6q9G__gYV4-00547-00109482-00109673 with your identity at the workspace I D6q9G__gYV4-00548-00109674-00109852 think for me it's more like work was D6q9G__gYV4-00549-00109853-00110027 actually the first time I felt D6q9G__gYV4-00550-00110028-00110225 quote-unquote othered because I was D6q9G__gYV4-00551-00110226-00110386 called out I was like oh Mal you're so D6q9G__gYV4-00552-00110388-00110627 Asian and I was like huh like there are D6q9G__gYV4-00553-00110628-00110777 moments like you know my excitement over D6q9G__gYV4-00554-00110778-00110945 food and like I would definitely be in D6q9G__gYV4-00555-00110946-00111077 the office like oh my gosh I had to D6q9G__gYV4-00556-00111078-00111215 share this really cool music video it's D6q9G__gYV4-00557-00111216-00111490 K-pop I have no I'm I have no shame to D6q9G__gYV4-00558-00111491-00111677 share it yeah but my excitement over D6q9G__gYV4-00559-00111678-00111886 these things like K-pop or like I'd D6q9G__gYV4-00560-00111888-00112054 bring homemade noodles to lunch and like D6q9G__gYV4-00561-00112055-00112186 be like oh my God I made this really D6q9G__gYV4-00562-00112188-00112295 good noodle dish or there's a really D6q9G__gYV4-00563-00112296-00112439 good restaurant nearby it's like serves D6q9G__gYV4-00564-00112440-00112571 Ramen and like everyone's like you're D6q9G__gYV4-00565-00112572-00112727 always talking about these cortical D6q9G__gYV4-00566-00112728-00112973 Asian things that you're like they say D6q9G__gYV4-00567-00112974-00113207 oh Mel you're so Asian and for me I was D6q9G__gYV4-00568-00113208-00113434 like why'd you say it that way yeah like D6q9G__gYV4-00569-00113435-00113681 is it meant to be a compliment uh a D6q9G__gYV4-00570-00113682-00113849 critique like it is and it's you know D6q9G__gYV4-00571-00113850-00114071 and I'm just like okay you want some D6q9G__gYV4-00572-00114072-00114263 yeah this is hella good though and there D6q9G__gYV4-00573-00114264-00114371 are times where people are like oh this D6q9G__gYV4-00574-00114372-00114527 is really good like they only embrace my D6q9G__gYV4-00575-00114528-00114719 sharing of my culture but the other ones D6q9G__gYV4-00576-00114720-00114904 there's always little petty girls that D6q9G__gYV4-00577-00114905-00115025 just make those comments I'm just like D6q9G__gYV4-00578-00115026-00115247 all right but I feel like yeah and what D6q9G__gYV4-00579-00115248-00115386 are you yeah D6q9G__gYV4-00580-00115388-00115607 what was their cultural background I'm D6q9G__gYV4-00581-00115608-00115913 curious they're like not Asian they're D6q9G__gYV4-00582-00115914-00116158 definitely not Asian um but yeah moments D6q9G__gYV4-00583-00116159-00116315 like that I think it wasn't too serious D6q9G__gYV4-00584-00116316-00116447 for me so I was just like all right well D6q9G__gYV4-00585-00116448-00116602 you could say what you want but I'm D6q9G__gYV4-00586-00116603-00116747 hella happy about this and you're D6q9G__gYV4-00587-00116748-00116981 watching like damn blackpink is cool I D6q9G__gYV4-00588-00116982-00117178 was like yeah it is so I don't know D6q9G__gYV4-00589-00117179-00117365 nothing crazy it's funny how now a lot D6q9G__gYV4-00590-00117366-00117634 of people adopt uh Asian culture and D6q9G__gYV4-00591-00117635-00117947 yeah listen to like Asian music yeah and D6q9G__gYV4-00592-00117948-00118151 it's become much more normal I still D6q9G__gYV4-00593-00118152-00118289 remember the days when people were like D6q9G__gYV4-00594-00118290-00118547 oh Boba what is that and now everyone D6q9G__gYV4-00595-00118548-00118751 drinks Boba I know just a few years D6q9G__gYV4-00596-00118752-00118990 later yeah when I went into the D6q9G__gYV4-00597-00118991-00119152 corporate work environment I definitely D6q9G__gYV4-00598-00119153-00119375 knew that I was Asian D6q9G__gYV4-00599-00119376-00119525 the D6q9G__gYV4-00600-00119526-00119777 um but I kind of knew my I guess the D6q9G__gYV4-00601-00119778-00119957 stereotypes or what was expected of me D6q9G__gYV4-00602-00119958-00120149 as an Asian woman working in a finance D6q9G__gYV4-00603-00120150-00120449 job and one of the moments where it kind D6q9G__gYV4-00604-00120450-00120701 of hit me was more of a statistic and D6q9G__gYV4-00605-00120702-00120893 it's seeing that there were not a lot of D6q9G__gYV4-00606-00120894-00121181 Asian women at the top and reading D6q9G__gYV4-00607-00121182-00121336 statistics I think there was one from D6q9G__gYV4-00608-00121338-00121619 NBC that came out in 2022 which was a D6q9G__gYV4-00609-00121620-00121936 more recent one but ones that said that D6q9G__gYV4-00610-00121938-00122134 Asian women Asian women are well D6q9G__gYV4-00611-00122135-00122351 represented in Corporate America but D6q9G__gYV4-00612-00122352-00122560 when it comes to the position of like D6q9G__gYV4-00613-00122561-00122789 board of directors there's an 80 drop D6q9G__gYV4-00614-00122790-00123071 off which is very significant right very D6q9G__gYV4-00615-00123072-00123245 very significant and I knew that for me D6q9G__gYV4-00616-00123246-00123454 being in corporate like that was my D6q9G__gYV4-00617-00123455-00123677 trajectory that was what I had to go up D6q9G__gYV4-00618-00123678-00123947 against because I was Asian and a woman D6q9G__gYV4-00619-00123948-00124181 and these studies are about Asian women D6q9G__gYV4-00620-00124182-00124373 not making as I'm like damn this is what D6q9G__gYV4-00621-00124374-00124589 I have stacked up against me and I think D6q9G__gYV4-00622-00124590-00124816 that was one of the first times where I D6q9G__gYV4-00623-00124817-00125057 knew like and we all know I guess not D6q9G__gYV4-00624-00125058-00125165 Mel because it's different different D6q9G__gYV4-00625-00125166-00125302 Industries are different environments D6q9G__gYV4-00626-00125303-00125507 but a lot of people who work in D6q9G__gYV4-00627-00125508-00125681 corporate if you're Asian woman or D6q9G__gYV4-00628-00125682-00125843 you're a minority you're going to face a D6q9G__gYV4-00629-00125844-00125981 lot more difficulties and challenges D6q9G__gYV4-00630-00125982-00126221 that will hold you back from a career D6q9G__gYV4-00631-00126222-00126431 progression whether it's unconscious D6q9G__gYV4-00632-00126432-00126652 biases or discrimination or stereotyping D6q9G__gYV4-00633-00126653-00126790 or even cultural differences and D6q9G__gYV4-00634-00126791-00126977 cultural barriers that can hold you back D6q9G__gYV4-00635-00126978-00127271 from a career progression so these D6q9G__gYV4-00636-00127272-00127510 things I was very aware of from the D6q9G__gYV4-00637-00127511-00127666 get-go I think it's because you both D6q9G__gYV4-00638-00127667-00127877 were like traditional corporate jobs D6q9G__gYV4-00639-00127878-00128183 like finance and advertising advertising D6q9G__gYV4-00640-00128183-00128423 technology yeah oftentimes it was very D6q9G__gYV4-00641-00128424-00128752 male heavy and also very white yeah D6q9G__gYV4-00642-00128753-00128908 because I think for me I worked in a D6q9G__gYV4-00643-00128909-00129214 female dominated fashion space I was D6q9G__gYV4-00644-00129215-00129389 like yeah those variety girls are like D6q9G__gYV4-00645-00129390-00129810 you're so Asian I'm just like yeah D6q9G__gYV4-00646-00129811-00130114 yeah but I do feel like I feel bad like D6q9G__gYV4-00647-00130115-00130277 I do feel fortunate some way that I D6q9G__gYV4-00648-00130278-00130384 didn't have to deal with like that D6q9G__gYV4-00649-00130385-00130547 intensity because I think I'd fall under D6q9G__gYV4-00650-00130548-00130845 pressure for sure D6q9G__gYV4-00651-00130846-00131207 [Music] D6q9G__gYV4-00652-00131208-00131483 hi it's Janet here I'm gonna pull my big D6q9G__gYV4-00653-00131484-00131693 sister card right now and ask if you've D6q9G__gYV4-00654-00131694-00131873 been keeping up with your doctor visits D6q9G__gYV4-00655-00131874-00132113 even if you don't feel sick those annual D6q9G__gYV4-00656-00132114-00132293 physicals are so important to keep up D6q9G__gYV4-00657-00132294-00132466 with and this includes Dental eye D6q9G__gYV4-00658-00132467-00132677 appointments Etc and if you're looking D6q9G__gYV4-00659-00132678-00132875 for a new doctor I want to highlight D6q9G__gYV4-00660-00132876-00133145 ZocDoc it's the only free app that lets D6q9G__gYV4-00661-00133146-00133319 you find and book doctors who are D6q9G__gYV4-00662-00133320-00133523 patient reviewed take your insurance are D6q9G__gYV4-00663-00133524-00133678 available when you need them and treat D6q9G__gYV4-00664-00133679-00133931 almost every condition Under the Sun one D6q9G__gYV4-00665-00133932-00134111 of my favorite Parts about ZocDoc are D6q9G__gYV4-00666-00134112-00134273 the verified patient reviews so you can D6q9G__gYV4-00667-00134274-00134495 see what other real humans had to say D6q9G__gYV4-00668-00134496-00134711 about their visit go to zocdoc.com D6q9G__gYV4-00669-00134712-00134890 choose a time slot and whether you want D6q9G__gYV4-00670-00134891-00135052 to see the doctor in person or do a D6q9G__gYV4-00671-00135053-00135233 video visit or you can book an D6q9G__gYV4-00672-00135234-00135395 appointment with a few tabs in their app D6q9G__gYV4-00673-00135396-00135563 and start feeling better faster with D6q9G__gYV4-00674-00135564-00135875 ZocDoc go to zocdoc.com ABG and download D6q9G__gYV4-00675-00135876-00136121 the ZocDoc app for free then find and D6q9G__gYV4-00676-00136122-00136325 book a top-rated doctor today many are D6q9G__gYV4-00677-00136326-00136693 available within 24 hours that's D6q9G__gYV4-00678-00136694-00137339 z-o-c-d-o-c.com ABG zocdoc.com a the G D6q9G__gYV4-00679-00137340-00137664 [Music] D6q9G__gYV4-00680-00137665-00138023 well on a possibly lighter note are D6q9G__gYV4-00681-00138024-00138287 there moments where you feel like you D6q9G__gYV4-00682-00138288-00138533 used to look at Elder Asians and think D6q9G__gYV4-00683-00138534-00138766 to yourself like these what are they D6q9G__gYV4-00684-00138767-00138971 doing I don't get what they're doing D6q9G__gYV4-00685-00138972-00139163 whether it's like tai chi in the park or D6q9G__gYV4-00686-00139164-00139343 you know this is like one move that my D6q9G__gYV4-00687-00139344-00139499 grandma did which is like the mirror D6q9G__gYV4-00688-00139500-00139889 you're always like looking oh yeah D6q9G__gYV4-00689-00139890-00140051 you could be hair flipping too but D6q9G__gYV4-00690-00140052-00140225 moments like that where now as an adult D6q9G__gYV4-00691-00140226-00140435 you find yourself adopting some of those D6q9G__gYV4-00692-00140436-00140723 habits basically are you becoming your D6q9G__gYV4-00693-00140724-00140969 parent or your grandparent your Asian D6q9G__gYV4-00694-00140970-00141197 parent or grandparent oh my God it's so D6q9G__gYV4-00695-00141198-00141359 funny that you use Tai Chi as an example D6q9G__gYV4-00696-00141360-00141604 because my maternal grandfather actually D6q9G__gYV4-00697-00141605-00141881 practiced Tai Chi a lot like since I was D6q9G__gYV4-00698-00141882-00142097 born I have photos of me like standing D6q9G__gYV4-00699-00142098-00142247 by the screen of him in the garden when D6q9G__gYV4-00700-00142248-00142414 I was like two years old and like in my D6q9G__gYV4-00701-00142415-00142637 diapers watching him and he's like D6q9G__gYV4-00702-00142638-00142804 um but yeah and it's kind of I mean I D6q9G__gYV4-00703-00142805-00143027 don't do tai chi but I do yoga and I D6q9G__gYV4-00704-00143028-00143219 didn't make the connection until later D6q9G__gYV4-00705-00143220-00143399 that like there is a lot of similarity D6q9G__gYV4-00706-00143400-00143561 between those two practices right it is D6q9G__gYV4-00707-00143562-00143752 about slow movement it's about breathing D6q9G__gYV4-00708-00143753-00144023 it is about Mind Body awareness and that D6q9G__gYV4-00709-00144024-00144197 kind of a thing so I guess that's a D6q9G__gYV4-00710-00144198-00144371 little bit more of a distant link Eugene D6q9G__gYV4-00711-00144372-00144497 and I also have this like running joke D6q9G__gYV4-00712-00144498-00144725 that when we take Toby out for walks D6q9G__gYV4-00713-00144726-00144899 sometimes like especially during the D6q9G__gYV4-00714-00144900-00145078 winter time it's been really cold and I D6q9G__gYV4-00715-00145079-00145216 will just like pile on any random D6q9G__gYV4-00716-00145217-00145397 clothes and I always go walk by the D6q9G__gYV4-00717-00145398-00145559 mirror on the way out I'm like I look D6q9G__gYV4-00718-00145560-00145847 like an Asian grandma like just like you D6q9G__gYV4-00719-00145848-00145990 know lots of like different colors and D6q9G__gYV4-00720-00145991-00146164 patterns and then there's been a couple D6q9G__gYV4-00721-00146165-00146302 times where we're walking and he's D6q9G__gYV4-00722-00146303-00146507 holding Toby and then I'm just like I D6q9G__gYV4-00723-00146508-00146602 have nothing hold on so I'm just like D6q9G__gYV4-00724-00146603-00146771 walking and he's like you're totally I D6q9G__gYV4-00725-00146772-00146963 have like my hands behind my back I D6q9G__gYV4-00726-00146964-00147089 didn't realize like oh my God I'm D6q9G__gYV4-00727-00147090-00147239 totally just like strolling along and D6q9G__gYV4-00728-00147240-00147490 just like you know adopting the pose I D6q9G__gYV4-00729-00147491-00147797 think the aspect of going on um what you D6q9G__gYV4-00730-00147798-00148031 know is called like sambu or like going D6q9G__gYV4-00731-00148032-00148295 on strolls or walks I did that at a very D6q9G__gYV4-00732-00148296-00148469 young age with my grandma like she would D6q9G__gYV4-00733-00148470-00148631 do that every day very early in the D6q9G__gYV4-00734-00148632-00148864 morning and um it's something that you D6q9G__gYV4-00735-00148865-00148997 know for a long time when I was in D6q9G__gYV4-00736-00148998-00149183 school and stuff it didn't you know pick D6q9G__gYV4-00737-00149184-00149404 up as a habit but on periods and breaks D6q9G__gYV4-00738-00149405-00149651 when I've had down time D6q9G__gYV4-00739-00149652-00149783 um or you know like during the pandemic D6q9G__gYV4-00740-00149784-00149921 and stuff like that those are some D6q9G__gYV4-00741-00149922-00150089 habits that I started like really D6q9G__gYV4-00742-00150090-00150293 picking up as a form of movement and D6q9G__gYV4-00743-00150294-00150575 it's like oh I see the benefit I see why D6q9G__gYV4-00744-00150576-00150790 Elder Asian people go on walks like D6q9G__gYV4-00745-00150791-00150928 either after dinner early in the morning D6q9G__gYV4-00746-00150929-00151133 there's a lot of benefit to it fresh air D6q9G__gYV4-00747-00151134-00151463 yeah yeah how about you ladies for me D6q9G__gYV4-00748-00151464-00151666 um I think I told you guys this offline D6q9G__gYV4-00749-00151667-00151919 but I was at Disneyland I didn't then D6q9G__gYV4-00750-00151920-00152135 you're like oh magic look at the D6q9G__gYV4-00751-00152136-00152309 characters I was walking through Star D6q9G__gYV4-00752-00152310-00152447 Wars land I thought it's called Star D6q9G__gYV4-00753-00152448-00152657 Wars land galaxyland oh D6q9G__gYV4-00754-00152658-00152813 Star Wars land I don't know I can't D6q9G__gYV4-00755-00152814-00153071 confirm Galaxy's Edge that's the death D6q9G__gYV4-00756-00153072-00153275 of that that's a roller coaster right oh D6q9G__gYV4-00757-00153276-00153619 no because I got a head yeah oopsies D6q9G__gYV4-00758-00153620-00153899 anyways I was walking around that part D6q9G__gYV4-00759-00153900-00154228 of the park and like you know I I think D6q9G__gYV4-00760-00154229-00154373 it's really cool like the way they D6q9G__gYV4-00761-00154374-00154673 designed it but I got and I got D6q9G__gYV4-00762-00154674-00154907 entranced by this tree I saw this tree D6q9G__gYV4-00763-00154908-00155033 and I was like oh wow it's like full D6q9G__gYV4-00764-00155034-00155201 blooming and I just stopped there as D6q9G__gYV4-00765-00155202-00155381 we're walking to the freaking ride and I D6q9G__gYV4-00766-00155382-00155537 was like I need to take a picture of D6q9G__gYV4-00767-00155538-00155633 this tree D6q9G__gYV4-00768-00155634-00155878 and after I did I was like holy mom D6q9G__gYV4-00769-00155879-00156016 my mom does this all the time when she D6q9G__gYV4-00770-00156017-00156178 goes on walks she goes she'll send me D6q9G__gYV4-00771-00156179-00156347 photos like look at this flower on my D6q9G__gYV4-00772-00156348-00156539 neighborhood Walker look at this uh D6q9G__gYV4-00773-00156540-00156701 plant and I'm just like all right I D6q9G__gYV4-00774-00156702-00156935 never understood why like old like our D6q9G__gYV4-00775-00156936-00157139 Asian Elders take photos of plants but D6q9G__gYV4-00776-00157140-00157337 here I am at Disneyland look in this D6q9G__gYV4-00777-00157338-00157523 damn tree and these little moments of D6q9G__gYV4-00778-00157524-00157781 like am I just stopping to appreciate D6q9G__gYV4-00779-00157782-00158009 the Nature's Beauty now that's kind of D6q9G__gYV4-00780-00158010-00158152 nice you know but other things I find D6q9G__gYV4-00781-00158153-00158345 myself doing is like I don't know if D6q9G__gYV4-00782-00158346-00158495 this is like random but I used to love D6q9G__gYV4-00783-00158496-00158735 cold cold water like I'm an ice water D6q9G__gYV4-00784-00158736-00158957 type of gal lately I've been drinking D6q9G__gYV4-00785-00158958-00159185 hot water like every all the time like I D6q9G__gYV4-00786-00159186-00159316 went to Hot Yoga with Janet and I D6q9G__gYV4-00787-00159317-00159431 brought my hot water I was like this is D6q9G__gYV4-00788-00159432-00159587 the worst idea ever although why did I D6q9G__gYV4-00789-00159588-00159737 bring this hot water but just drinking D6q9G__gYV4-00790-00159738-00159893 warm Waters I feel like when I was D6q9G__gYV4-00791-00159894-00160049 really young all your Asian Elders like D6q9G__gYV4-00792-00160050-00160276 don't tap water drink it warm it's good D6q9G__gYV4-00793-00160277-00160475 it's better for your body yeah didn't D6q9G__gYV4-00794-00160476-00160619 start doing that until probably this D6q9G__gYV4-00795-00160620-00160787 year so these little things I'm just D6q9G__gYV4-00796-00160788-00160913 like trying to like learn and like I'm D6q9G__gYV4-00797-00160914-00161063 starting to adapt even the fact that now D6q9G__gYV4-00798-00161064-00161278 I want to make more bone broth like my D6q9G__gYV4-00799-00161279-00161549 mom's like bone broth um soup with uh D6q9G__gYV4-00800-00161550-00161699 with ginger and I'm like always ask I'm D6q9G__gYV4-00801-00161700-00161813 calling her and saying how do you make D6q9G__gYV4-00802-00161814-00161975 this dish how do you make that soup like D6q9G__gYV4-00803-00161976-00162190 asking of her advice so those are little D6q9G__gYV4-00804-00162191-00162328 moments I feel like I'm turning into my D6q9G__gYV4-00805-00162329-00162509 mother I'm actually wearing my grandma's D6q9G__gYV4-00806-00162510-00162676 top right now so I guess I'm turning to D6q9G__gYV4-00807-00162677-00162911 my Grandma as well this is for my D6q9G__gYV4-00808-00162912-00163175 grandma she got it from uh uh Tyson's D6q9G__gYV4-00809-00163176-00163343 tongue which is like a market daytime D6q9G__gYV4-00810-00163344-00163571 Market in Taiwan and if you don't know D6q9G__gYV4-00811-00163572-00163685 what we're talking about we are on D6q9G__gYV4-00812-00163686-00163847 YouTube yeah so you can go on the D6q9G__gYV4-00813-00163848-00163997 YouTube and see this take a look and D6q9G__gYV4-00814-00163998-00164237 check it out my summertime shirt or D6q9G__gYV4-00815-00164238-00164393 something I'm wearing in the winter time D6q9G__gYV4-00816-00164394-00164537 but I guess the last thing I say that I D6q9G__gYV4-00817-00164538-00164711 do is whenever I get plastic bags now D6q9G__gYV4-00818-00164712-00164963 which is very rare I will fold them in a D6q9G__gYV4-00819-00164964-00165107 certain way and then put it in my D6q9G__gYV4-00820-00165108-00165347 cupboard will you fold them plastic bags D6q9G__gYV4-00821-00165348-00165611 but I just like nod it no we fold them D6q9G__gYV4-00822-00165612-00165785 oh so you know Eugene does this like a D6q9G__gYV4-00823-00165786-00166019 like almost origami translation oh D6q9G__gYV4-00824-00166020-00166819 that's what we do D6q9G__gYV4-00825-00166820-00167051 my grandma didn't do all the time but I D6q9G__gYV4-00826-00167052-00167225 remember weekends we would just we would D6q9G__gYV4-00827-00167226-00167339 sit there with her Chinese music D6q9G__gYV4-00828-00167340-00167519 blasting and we'll spend time folding D6q9G__gYV4-00829-00167520-00167728 all the plastic bags so sometimes D6q9G__gYV4-00830-00167729-00167878 whenever I see you when I get one really D6q9G__gYV4-00831-00167879-00168089 rarely I would fold it just the way she D6q9G__gYV4-00832-00168090-00168359 did my mom actually created a system for D6q9G__gYV4-00833-00168360-00168551 that D6q9G__gYV4-00834-00168552-00168773 it's a um it's one of those like Deli D6q9G__gYV4-00835-00168774-00168983 takeout containers except she cut a hole D6q9G__gYV4-00836-00168984-00169223 in the top and she wraps it around in a D6q9G__gYV4-00837-00169224-00169445 circle the the plastic bags so that you D6q9G__gYV4-00838-00169446-00169643 can pull one plastic bag out at a time D6q9G__gYV4-00839-00169644-00169895 that is crazy tissue box yeah but it D6q9G__gYV4-00840-00169896-00170021 organizes it so well because it's all D6q9G__gYV4-00841-00170022-00170176 compact in there yeah and then you can D6q9G__gYV4-00842-00170177-00170533 pull that one bag at a time D6q9G__gYV4-00843-00170534-00170771 we should all come over and learn how to D6q9G__gYV4-00844-00170772-00170909 do that should I make it real for it D6q9G__gYV4-00845-00170910-00171013 yeah D6q9G__gYV4-00846-00171014-00171340 our video for this episode yeah oh my D6q9G__gYV4-00847-00171341-00171478 gosh well how about you I feel like we D6q9G__gYV4-00848-00171479-00171623 see your mom a lot so we could see if D6q9G__gYV4-00849-00171624-00171790 you're turning into her oh my gosh am I D6q9G__gYV4-00850-00171791-00172025 I mean the soup stuff for sure oh yeah D6q9G__gYV4-00851-00172026-00172223 well I would say that like her cooking D6q9G__gYV4-00852-00172224-00172409 and all the soups that was something D6q9G__gYV4-00853-00172410-00172673 that I hated growing up that bowl of D6q9G__gYV4-00854-00172674-00172811 soup because I'm like I'm gonna be full D6q9G__gYV4-00855-00172812-00172973 after I drink this soup and then I have D6q9G__gYV4-00856-00172974-00173249 to eat after that yeah yeah so I'm very D6q9G__gYV4-00857-00173250-00173452 used to now Downing not even those like D6q9G__gYV4-00858-00173453-00173735 small individual portion size bowls it's D6q9G__gYV4-00859-00173736-00173957 those massive bowls that is my soup that D6q9G__gYV4-00860-00173958-00174131 I will drink before dinner and I D6q9G__gYV4-00861-00174132-00174257 remember the first time Phillip got it D6q9G__gYV4-00862-00174258-00174502 he was like what he's like is this my D6q9G__gYV4-00863-00174503-00174647 food or is that my my food because they D6q9G__gYV4-00864-00174648-00174754 were like no you have to drink that D6q9G__gYV4-00865-00174755-00175031 first and leave room for food afterwards D6q9G__gYV4-00866-00175032-00175289 so I am very used to inhaling soup now D6q9G__gYV4-00867-00175290-00175463 before my food but D6q9G__gYV4-00868-00175464-00175649 um I do ask my mom for recipes to to D6q9G__gYV4-00869-00175650-00175757 make soup as well because that is D6q9G__gYV4-00870-00175758-00175937 something that I want to pass down to my D6q9G__gYV4-00871-00175938-00176075 kids and make sure that I can do for my D6q9G__gYV4-00872-00176076-00176302 family also I think the thing that I'm D6q9G__gYV4-00873-00176303-00176609 noticing now that I am a mom is that D6q9G__gYV4-00874-00176610-00176776 those moments where I always thought my D6q9G__gYV4-00875-00176777-00176969 mom was very Naggy I didn't really D6q9G__gYV4-00876-00176970-00177269 understand why but I understand why are D6q9G__gYV4-00877-00177270-00177485 you nagging your son already I think I D6q9G__gYV4-00878-00177486-00177790 think I will wait what are some moments D6q9G__gYV4-00879-00177791-00178085 it's just like even now I see myself D6q9G__gYV4-00880-00178086-00178240 being a little bit of a helicopter D6q9G__gYV4-00881-00178241-00178516 parent hovering over him making sure D6q9G__gYV4-00882-00178517-00178709 he's safe making sure he's not falling D6q9G__gYV4-00883-00178710-00178835 making sure he's not picking up stuff D6q9G__gYV4-00884-00178836-00179038 putting in his mouth like I'm very I'm D6q9G__gYV4-00885-00179039-00179225 very hovery and I noticed that too I D6q9G__gYV4-00886-00179226-00179404 asked Philip I'm like am I doing too D6q9G__gYV4-00887-00179405-00179549 much and he's like yeah I think he's D6q9G__gYV4-00888-00179550-00179776 okay and I can't tell if that's gonna D6q9G__gYV4-00889-00179777-00180016 turn into like a tiger parent so I D6q9G__gYV4-00890-00180017-00180119 always thought that I was going to be D6q9G__gYV4-00891-00180120-00180304 more laissez-faire with my kid and just D6q9G__gYV4-00892-00180305-00180490 you know allow him to run around eat D6q9G__gYV4-00893-00180491-00180725 dirt or whatever but like I'm I'm not D6q9G__gYV4-00894-00180726-00180881 I'm not I don't know if that's going to D6q9G__gYV4-00895-00180882-00181216 change once his immune system gets more D6q9G__gYV4-00896-00181217-00181504 solidified or whatever it is but I can D6q9G__gYV4-00897-00181505-00181673 tell right now that I am going to be D6q9G__gYV4-00898-00181674-00182009 very much like hey make sure you wear a D6q9G__gYV4-00899-00182010-00182195 jacket before you leave make sure you D6q9G__gYV4-00900-00182196-00182326 tell me where you're going who you're D6q9G__gYV4-00901-00182327-00182554 going out with and you just you just D6q9G__gYV4-00902-00182555-00182747 don't want anything bad to happen to D6q9G__gYV4-00903-00182748-00182902 them yeah there are definitely moments D6q9G__gYV4-00904-00182903-00183035 where I look at them I'm just like this D6q9G__gYV4-00905-00183036-00183214 is too good to be true and it makes me D6q9G__gYV4-00906-00183215-00183388 really sad today I'm like it's like I D6q9G__gYV4-00907-00183389-00183521 catastrophize everything in my head I'm D6q9G__gYV4-00908-00183522-00183713 just like this is too good to be true so D6q9G__gYV4-00909-00183714-00184025 I think I'm always just looking over him D6q9G__gYV4-00910-00184026-00184247 and making sure that he's safe so I D6q9G__gYV4-00911-00184248-00184361 don't know I think I am becoming my D6q9G__gYV4-00912-00184362-00184607 Asian mom I will say that I've seen like D6q9G__gYV4-00913-00184608-00184852 your mom has this like really positive D6q9G__gYV4-00914-00184853-00185188 and like fun energy with your son and I D6q9G__gYV4-00915-00185189-00185326 see a lot of that in the way that you D6q9G__gYV4-00916-00185327-00185483 interact with him so I think I know D6q9G__gYV4-00917-00185484-00185621 you're like maybe from your perspective D6q9G__gYV4-00918-00185622-00185752 you're thinking of like all the times D6q9G__gYV4-00919-00185753-00185854 you're trying to take care of him but D6q9G__gYV4-00920-00185855-00185987 when we come and we're playing with him D6q9G__gYV4-00921-00185988-00186125 I see like the way that you interact D6q9G__gYV4-00922-00186126-00186281 with them is like very childlike energy D6q9G__gYV4-00923-00186282-00186454 that your mom has as well so I was like D6q9G__gYV4-00924-00186455-00186588 oh I see that's where D6q9G__gYV4-00925-00186589-00186809 yeah yeah I just hope I have the same D6q9G__gYV4-00926-00186810-00187013 energy as her when I'm a grandma one day D6q9G__gYV4-00927-00187014-00187252 yeah she has amazing energy yeah very D6q9G__gYV4-00928-00187253-00187385 warm too yeah D6q9G__gYV4-00929-00187386-00187583 yeah I love your baby he's also just D6q9G__gYV4-00930-00187584-00187751 very active now though he's like how do D6q9G__gYV4-00931-00187752-00187888 you not look over it like we're at the D6q9G__gYV4-00932-00187889-00187997 Getty I was like you have to keep your D6q9G__gYV4-00933-00187998-00188231 eyes on him every second okay and I feel D6q9G__gYV4-00934-00188232-00188351 like he was like touching them along and D6q9G__gYV4-00935-00188352-00188464 he was like touching his face I'm just D6q9G__gYV4-00936-00188465-00188669 like I know you literally have to follow D6q9G__gYV4-00937-00188670-00188854 him every second I remember I had one of D6q9G__gYV4-00938-00188855-00189052 our friends watch him for a quick moment D6q9G__gYV4-00939-00189053-00189364 and he fell I'm just like hmm D6q9G__gYV4-00940-00189365-00189551 I remember he was like I only turned him D6q9G__gYV4-00941-00189552-00189719 away once I was like I know it only D6q9G__gYV4-00942-00189720-00189988 takes a milliseconds seriously so D6q9G__gYV4-00943-00189989-00190199 thinking about our different experiences D6q9G__gYV4-00944-00190200-00190463 with our culture is there anything that D6q9G__gYV4-00945-00190464-00190775 you have always really loved and like D6q9G__gYV4-00946-00190776-00190931 really vibed with about the Asian D6q9G__gYV4-00947-00190932-00191164 culture and what are some things or one D6q9G__gYV4-00948-00191165-00191338 thing that maybe when you were younger D6q9G__gYV4-00949-00191339-00191483 you didn't understand or you really D6q9G__gYV4-00950-00191484-00191657 disliked and then now as you're older D6q9G__gYV4-00951-00191658-00191807 you're like oh I think I actually really D6q9G__gYV4-00952-00191808-00192040 appreciate that now I'll go first okay D6q9G__gYV4-00953-00192041-00192226 um something that I love and still love D6q9G__gYV4-00954-00192227-00192461 is celebrating Chinese New Year that was D6q9G__gYV4-00955-00192462-00192604 something that growing up I would we D6q9G__gYV4-00956-00192605-00192814 would always go into Boston's Chinatown D6q9G__gYV4-00957-00192815-00193061 and watch the lion dancing look at the D6q9G__gYV4-00958-00193062-00193264 little turtles and see all the D6q9G__gYV4-00959-00193265-00193445 performances and why you laughing I had D6q9G__gYV4-00960-00193446-00193678 a turtle from the the turtle too oh D6q9G__gYV4-00961-00193679-00193769 actually I think my eighth grade D6q9G__gYV4-00962-00193770-00193913 boyfriend had given that one to me and D6q9G__gYV4-00963-00193914-00194111 then it survived for many many years so D6q9G__gYV4-00964-00194112-00194321 yeah like 13 years and those those D6q9G__gYV4-00965-00194322-00194537 things never survived but yeah Turtle D6q9G__gYV4-00966-00194538-00194681 wait what were you say you had a turtle D6q9G__gYV4-00967-00194682-00194807 too yeah but not from the Chinese New D6q9G__gYV4-00968-00194808-00195035 Year Festival oh anyways from where my D6q9G__gYV4-00969-00195036-00195228 neighbor D6q9G__gYV4-00970-00195229-00195521 was it big no it's small like turtle D6q9G__gYV4-00971-00195522-00195659 actually has a very significant meaning D6q9G__gYV4-00972-00195660-00195790 in Chinese I didn't know that actually D6q9G__gYV4-00973-00195791-00196121 is it like Long Live I think so yeah D6q9G__gYV4-00974-00196122-00196313 because they actually they live for a D6q9G__gYV4-00975-00196314-00196481 really really long time I want to say D6q9G__gYV4-00976-00196482-00196702 wiseness too but I don't know that seems D6q9G__gYV4-00977-00196703-00196901 like it although my turtle's name was D6q9G__gYV4-00978-00196902-00197195 dummy okay D6q9G__gYV4-00979-00197196-00197357 this just kept flipping over and it D6q9G__gYV4-00980-00197358-00197525 couldn't flip back so in the middle of D6q9G__gYV4-00981-00197526-00197704 the night you'd be like I'm gonna go D6q9G__gYV4-00982-00197705-00197873 downstairs to check on it anyway enough D6q9G__gYV4-00983-00197874-00197999 about Turtles D6q9G__gYV4-00984-00198000-00198161 um I really enjoy Chinese New Year D6q9G__gYV4-00985-00198162-00198311 because of like the firecrackers and the D6q9G__gYV4-00986-00198312-00198454 lion dances and you know those like D6q9G__gYV4-00987-00198455-00198676 little poppy firecrackers yeah yeah but D6q9G__gYV4-00988-00198677-00198821 some people snap them in their fingers D6q9G__gYV4-00989-00198822-00199025 oh yeah do you ever see that yeah like D6q9G__gYV4-00990-00199026-00199169 how yeah like how his fingers do you D6q9G__gYV4-00991-00199170-00199271 have they do that and then they don't D6q9G__gYV4-00992-00199272-00199457 burn themselves you have to like Snap in D6q9G__gYV4-00993-00199458-00199733 a certain way no no no yeah no no never D6q9G__gYV4-00994-00199734-00199913 um but that is something I still very D6q9G__gYV4-00995-00199914-00200045 much appreciate to this day just D6q9G__gYV4-00996-00200046-00200237 celebrating Chinese New Year I think the D6q9G__gYV4-00997-00200238-00200471 thing that I didn't appreciate at first D6q9G__gYV4-00998-00200472-00200850 and now I do is the Chinese tea ceremony D6q9G__gYV4-00999-00200851-00201125 oh yes growing up I saw a lot of my D6q9G__gYV4-01000-00201126-00201359 aunts do the Chinese tea ceremony and I D6q9G__gYV4-01001-00201360-00201533 was like oh that's cool but so Asian D6q9G__gYV4-01002-00201534-00201695 like I don't know if I want to do that D6q9G__gYV4-01003-00201696-00201857 in the future yeah I want my white dress D6q9G__gYV4-01004-00201858-00202019 wedding you know D6q9G__gYV4-01005-00202020-00202276 um and then just a few years ago I had D6q9G__gYV4-01006-00202277-00202499 my Chinese tea ceremony and it was a D6q9G__gYV4-01007-00202500-00202666 very intimate moment between my family D6q9G__gYV4-01008-00202667-00202828 and Phillips family we didn't invite D6q9G__gYV4-01009-00202829-00203123 friends it was just family and Phillip's D6q9G__gYV4-01010-00203124-00203411 parents they don't really celebrate or D6q9G__gYV4-01011-00203412-00203614 they don't really know what the Chinese D6q9G__gYV4-01012-00203615-00203740 tea ceremony it's like just because D6q9G__gYV4-01013-00203741-00203866 within their family they never really D6q9G__gYV4-01014-00203867-00204095 did it but the thing that they did do D6q9G__gYV4-01015-00204096-00204263 which is similar to Chinese tea ceremony D6q9G__gYV4-01016-00204264-00204521 is passed down gold jewelry so they had D6q9G__gYV4-01017-00204522-00204713 a gold necklace from like their D6q9G__gYV4-01018-00204714-00204916 grandparents that they passed down to us D6q9G__gYV4-01019-00204917-00205055 and I was like oh save it you know for D6q9G__gYV4-01020-00205056-00205282 the Tea Ceremony because my like we're D6q9G__gYV4-01021-00205283-00205444 all doing the same thing here so it's D6q9G__gYV4-01022-00205446-00205625 interesting how regardless of sort of D6q9G__gYV4-01023-00205626-00205816 like where which part I guess which D6q9G__gYV4-01024-00205817-00206014 region of China or Taiwan that you're D6q9G__gYV4-01025-00206015-00206194 from it's like these are sort of things D6q9G__gYV4-01026-00206196-00206386 that have become custom and they might D6q9G__gYV4-01027-00206387-00206548 not be done in the same ceremony but D6q9G__gYV4-01028-00206550-00206686 they're still kind of passed down yeah D6q9G__gYV4-01029-00206687-00206879 so that's something that I love I love D6q9G__gYV4-01030-00206880-00207208 like I love the gold but I love how D6q9G__gYV4-01031-00207209-00207401 that's a thing yeah where you're passing D6q9G__gYV4-01032-00207402-00207610 down down your family heirlooms and a D6q9G__gYV4-01033-00207611-00207773 necklace that my mom I saw my mom D6q9G__gYV4-01034-00207773-00207977 wearing this heart necklace that she D6q9G__gYV4-01035-00207978-00208186 wore when I was a kid her passing that D6q9G__gYV4-01036-00208187-00208331 down to me in that moment and I was just D6q9G__gYV4-01037-00208332-00208498 like that's so cool you sure you're able D6q9G__gYV4-01038-00208500-00208619 to give it to me yeah like it's just D6q9G__gYV4-01039-00208619-00208744 going to the bank vault I'm not holding D6q9G__gYV4-01040-00208746-00208925 on to it but for me to own that and to D6q9G__gYV4-01041-00208926-00209105 have that I think it's very special and D6q9G__gYV4-01042-00209106-00209392 beautiful and very very much Chinese I D6q9G__gYV4-01043-00209394-00209555 can't really think of in Western culture D6q9G__gYV4-01044-00209556-00209867 this being a process or a ceremony or a D6q9G__gYV4-01045-00209867-00210101 thing or that gold is so valued in the D6q9G__gYV4-01046-00210102-00210244 way in Chinese culture sees it you know D6q9G__gYV4-01047-00210246-00210467 so anytime I see that gold and red I'm D6q9G__gYV4-01048-00210467-00210832 like yo hella Asian I love it yeah yeah D6q9G__gYV4-01049-00210833-00211019 that's so cool how you describe that I D6q9G__gYV4-01050-00211019-00211355 don't know like that's so cool I also D6q9G__gYV4-01051-00211356-00211492 will appreciate like the Chinese New D6q9G__gYV4-01052-00211494-00211631 Year I definitely think you brought that D6q9G__gYV4-01053-00211632-00211829 into our friend group which you really D6q9G__gYV4-01054-00211830-00212051 appreciate because it makes me excited D6q9G__gYV4-01055-00212052-00212248 now to even do it myself the Chinese New D6q9G__gYV4-01056-00212250-00212410 Year dinner celebrations yeah you made D6q9G__gYV4-01057-00212411-00212719 your own fish last time yeah themed fish D6q9G__gYV4-01058-00212719-00213017 farewell yeah holding live fish is a D6q9G__gYV4-01059-00213017-00213329 freaky yeah anyway it's better I also D6q9G__gYV4-01060-00213330-00213467 just there's videos of me almost D6q9G__gYV4-01061-00213467-00213646 lighting that kitchen on fire but oh D6q9G__gYV4-01062-00213648-00213901 yeah I was like D6q9G__gYV4-01063-00213902-00214223 yeah it's from like the cat camera from D6q9G__gYV4-01064-00214223-00214475 my friend's house oh yeah anyways um I D6q9G__gYV4-01065-00214476-00214637 think for me something I've always loved D6q9G__gYV4-01066-00214638-00214756 and I don't get to do this all the time D6q9G__gYV4-01067-00214757-00214955 maybe it was Chinese near but like when D6q9G__gYV4-01068-00214956-00215117 I would go back to Taiwan I would go to D6q9G__gYV4-01069-00215117-00215255 my grandpa's parents house in the D6q9G__gYV4-01070-00215256-00215453 countryside and there are moments when D6q9G__gYV4-01071-00215454-00215603 we had dinner and then I remember a D6q9G__gYV4-01072-00215604-00215746 little quick to dinner and they go no no D6q9G__gYV4-01073-00215748-00215884 wait they're bringing upstairs to alter D6q9G__gYV4-01074-00215885-00216191 I go oh and because their second floor D6q9G__gYV4-01075-00216192-00216419 had this room with an altar with all the D6q9G__gYV4-01076-00216419-00216605 ancestors and like the you know like all D6q9G__gYV4-01077-00216606-00216844 like were you in Mandarin bye-bye you D6q9G__gYV4-01078-00216846-00217091 pray and we had to offer the food and I D6q9G__gYV4-01079-00217092-00217325 always thought that was so cool and I D6q9G__gYV4-01080-00217326-00217546 remember like when I would go uh when I D6q9G__gYV4-01081-00217548-00217679 would say like we'll stay like weeks D6q9G__gYV4-01082-00217680-00217846 there and I'd be like oh is tonight's D6q9G__gYV4-01083-00217848-00217991 dinner going to be bye-bye are going to D6q9G__gYV4-01084-00217992-00218165 be alter like Oh No No not tonight and D6q9G__gYV4-01085-00218166-00218327 they're like oh this night is I'm like D6q9G__gYV4-01086-00218328-00218465 yeah I don't know why I thought was so D6q9G__gYV4-01087-00218466-00218687 cool just to see all the food laid out D6q9G__gYV4-01088-00218688-00218903 and knowing that after that all my D6q9G__gYV4-01089-00218904-00219065 elders like get the incense sticks and D6q9G__gYV4-01090-00219066-00219269 pass it around I just love the smell of D6q9G__gYV4-01091-00219269-00219534 those incense sticks and so having that D6q9G__gYV4-01092-00219535-00219773 ceremony thing I just remembered that so D6q9G__gYV4-01093-00219773-00219934 much as a child so that's something I've D6q9G__gYV4-01094-00219935-00220132 always loved I still don't know what the D6q9G__gYV4-01095-00220133-00220306 occasion was it was just like a sacred D6q9G__gYV4-01096-00220307-00220546 dinner I don't know but another thing D6q9G__gYV4-01097-00220548-00220715 that we do now unfortunately it's when D6q9G__gYV4-01098-00220716-00220967 we go back to the the cemetery and pray D6q9G__gYV4-01099-00220967-00221177 to our ancestors we go we always make a D6q9G__gYV4-01100-00221178-00221321 drive out to the countryside and do it D6q9G__gYV4-01101-00221321-00221542 for like a few hours and we would buy D6q9G__gYV4-01102-00221544-00221794 the paper and you burn the paper in the D6q9G__gYV4-01103-00221796-00221992 um whether it's that like the bin the D6q9G__gYV4-01104-00221994-00222221 trashcan thing or like there's there's a D6q9G__gYV4-01105-00222221-00222437 thing you open you put it in there I D6q9G__gYV4-01106-00222438-00222658 just the smell of it is so distinct and D6q9G__gYV4-01107-00222659-00222827 that and the sticks again so just like D6q9G__gYV4-01108-00222828-00223060 there's that maybe just so traditional D6q9G__gYV4-01109-00223061-00223241 to me that I love that this is so Asian D6q9G__gYV4-01110-00223242-00223421 I love being a part of that this is part D6q9G__gYV4-01111-00223421-00223553 of my culture even though it's like D6q9G__gYV4-01112-00223554-00223739 whether it's from celebration through or D6q9G__gYV4-01113-00223740-00224008 talking to your ancestors my stomach D6q9G__gYV4-01114-00224009-00224221 just growled D6q9G__gYV4-01115-00224221-00224489 so I probably picked it up but I also I D6q9G__gYV4-01116-00224490-00224651 just love those like little objects and D6q9G__gYV4-01117-00224652-00224831 things for me when we have whenever we D6q9G__gYV4-01118-00224832-00225023 pray though I was like brace myself D6q9G__gYV4-01119-00225023-00225203 though because I always hear my D6q9G__gYV4-01120-00225204-00225401 grandpa's prayers out loud he'll always D6q9G__gYV4-01121-00225402-00225544 stay in Chinese like please protect over D6q9G__gYV4-01122-00225546-00225748 Melody I'm always like D6q9G__gYV4-01123-00225750-00225989 keep it in keep it in yeah but I think D6q9G__gYV4-01124-00225990-00226163 these little things are just so precious D6q9G__gYV4-01125-00226164-00226355 because it's like as someone who's kind D6q9G__gYV4-01126-00226356-00226498 of like I guess far removed from that D6q9G__gYV4-01127-00226500-00226703 such traditional thing I get to see it D6q9G__gYV4-01128-00226704-00226853 and be a part of it yeah and hopefully D6q9G__gYV4-01129-00226854-00227015 pass that hey this is what something D6q9G__gYV4-01130-00227016-00227201 that like our family does to my kids as D6q9G__gYV4-01131-00227202-00227363 well I think we are reaching an age D6q9G__gYV4-01132-00227364-00227584 where we do want to like remember all of D6q9G__gYV4-01133-00227585-00227758 this too because recently for the the D6q9G__gYV4-01134-00227759-00227963 recent tomb sweeping day we went to the D6q9G__gYV4-01135-00227964-00228208 cemetery and I was just like watching D6q9G__gYV4-01136-00228209-00228358 everything that because it's like things D6q9G__gYV4-01137-00228359-00228527 that you usually let the adults do yeah D6q9G__gYV4-01138-00228528-00228677 yeah that you think to yourself like one D6q9G__gYV4-01139-00228678-00228856 day I am going to be the adult that has D6q9G__gYV4-01140-00228857-00229103 to do this and there's a process for you D6q9G__gYV4-01141-00229104-00229277 know like bringing the food pouring the D6q9G__gYV4-01142-00229278-00229517 the wine and making sure you're like D6q9G__gYV4-01143-00229517-00229739 bowing at certain times and the incense D6q9G__gYV4-01144-00229740-00229913 where you're putting it like it's D6q9G__gYV4-01145-00229914-00230153 actually very meticulous yeah and I'm D6q9G__gYV4-01146-00230154-00230284 just like there's a lot of people bring D6q9G__gYV4-01147-00230285-00230489 picnics yeah I already told Philip I D6q9G__gYV4-01148-00230490-00230682 want to fence around my grave D6q9G__gYV4-01149-00230683-00231089 sorry like you go all out these days I'm D6q9G__gYV4-01150-00231090-00231203 like I'm gonna create a Pinterest board D6q9G__gYV4-01151-00231204-00231467 for you people actually drink like when D6q9G__gYV4-01152-00231467-00231605 I would visit my grandparents we would D6q9G__gYV4-01153-00231606-00231742 see during like the holidays people will D6q9G__gYV4-01154-00231744-00231953 decorate the graves for like Halloween D6q9G__gYV4-01155-00231954-00232144 sometimes for Christmas all these things D6q9G__gYV4-01156-00232146-00232355 and it was a cemetery that was big in D6q9G__gYV4-01157-00232356-00232553 the like Asian community so you I think D6q9G__gYV4-01158-00232554-00232781 there is a lot in the Asian culture of D6q9G__gYV4-01159-00232782-00232942 spending time and appreciating your D6q9G__gYV4-01160-00232944-00233171 ancestors those who passed on yeah yeah D6q9G__gYV4-01161-00233171-00233387 I agree oh for the thing that you asked D6q9G__gYV4-01162-00233388-00233477 about like what a thing I didn't D6q9G__gYV4-01163-00233478-00233639 appreciate as when I was younger but now D6q9G__gYV4-01164-00233640-00233921 I do oddly enough I think when I was D6q9G__gYV4-01165-00233921-00234077 younger whenever we would go out to D6q9G__gYV4-01166-00234078-00234184 dinner my mom said let's go to this D6q9G__gYV4-01167-00234185-00234310 Chinese restaurant I was like one of D6q9G__gYV4-01168-00234311-00234473 those Chinese restaurants for dinner we D6q9G__gYV4-01169-00234473-00234592 go out like why can't we go to like D6q9G__gYV4-01170-00234594-00234803 HomeTown Buffet or like yeah relate to D6q9G__gYV4-01171-00234804-00234934 that chili it's like we did go to that D6q9G__gYV4-01172-00234935-00235037 but I'm like they're always I was like D6q9G__gYV4-01173-00235038-00235156 what do you want like Chinese food I'm D6q9G__gYV4-01174-00235157-00235439 like uh I don't want it but now when I D6q9G__gYV4-01175-00235440-00235546 go back home my mom's like what do you D6q9G__gYV4-01176-00235548-00235732 want to eat I want to eat Chinese food D6q9G__gYV4-01177-00235733-00235865 like I just want to go to a Chinese D6q9G__gYV4-01178-00235866-00236087 restaurant eat the food like I don't D6q9G__gYV4-01179-00236088-00236225 know like I want to see the lazy season D6q9G__gYV4-01180-00236226-00236375 I want to have the tea I want to have D6q9G__gYV4-01181-00236376-00236555 the whole thing and so like I always ask D6q9G__gYV4-01182-00236556-00236758 for Chinese restaurants Now versus like D6q9G__gYV4-01183-00236759-00236944 I don't know Texas Roadhouse or D6q9G__gYV4-01184-00236946-00237256 something yeah yeah D6q9G__gYV4-01185-00237257-00237406 go there if I'm just like Chinese food D6q9G__gYV4-01186-00237407-00237610 please yeah D6q9G__gYV4-01187-00237611-00237784 yeah I had the same experience with a D6q9G__gYV4-01188-00237785-00237887 lot of my cousins growing up we would D6q9G__gYV4-01189-00237888-00238181 always be like oh Chinese again D6q9G__gYV4-01190-00238182-00238384 um but funny funny enough even though I D6q9G__gYV4-01191-00238385-00238601 maybe didn't like love the or like bond D6q9G__gYV4-01192-00238602-00238823 with the food when I was younger the D6q9G__gYV4-01193-00238823-00239051 imagery and the experience of sitting D6q9G__gYV4-01194-00239052-00239206 around a round table with your family D6q9G__gYV4-01195-00239207-00239369 because think about what other cultures D6q9G__gYV4-01196-00239369-00239531 do they sit around in a round Table D6q9G__gYV4-01197-00239532-00239746 Right most places I feel like were most D6q9G__gYV4-01198-00239748-00239903 tradition it's like Square tables they D6q9G__gYV4-01199-00239904-00240058 use it with families or maybe I'm just D6q9G__gYV4-01200-00240059-00240227 like thinking D6q9G__gYV4-01201-00240228-00240401 but like the or the way that we eat D6q9G__gYV4-01202-00240402-00240539 where it's like family style and the D6q9G__gYV4-01203-00240540-00240671 lazy season I think just that whole D6q9G__gYV4-01204-00240671-00240934 experience it just feels like it just D6q9G__gYV4-01205-00240935-00241177 feels like D6q9G__gYV4-01206-00241178-00241463 but I mean I think it's the aspect of no D6q9G__gYV4-01207-00241464-00241613 matter how many people are in your party D6q9G__gYV4-01208-00241614-00241906 you get the like equal opportunity to D6q9G__gYV4-01209-00241907-00242105 see everyone's face right opportunity D6q9G__gYV4-01210-00242106-00242423 yeah so I just thought that I'm like D6q9G__gYV4-01211-00242423-00242644 yeah but that is something ever since I D6q9G__gYV4-01212-00242646-00242860 was little I just loved D6q9G__gYV4-01213-00242861-00243071 um like the experience of that because D6q9G__gYV4-01214-00243071-00243244 it's never quiet right people are always D6q9G__gYV4-01215-00243246-00243406 talking because you're always looking at D6q9G__gYV4-01216-00243407-00243569 all these people and there's always food D6q9G__gYV4-01217-00243569-00243706 coming out and there's always always D6q9G__gYV4-01218-00243707-00243856 someone is like spinning and either D6q9G__gYV4-01219-00243857-00243982 grabbing something or putting something D6q9G__gYV4-01220-00243983-00244192 back and around so I just remember being D6q9G__gYV4-01221-00244194-00244367 even as like a young child D6q9G__gYV4-01222-00244367-00244523 um my dad would go out you know every D6q9G__gYV4-01223-00244523-00244655 weekend sometimes for family sometimes I D6q9G__gYV4-01224-00244656-00244775 have dinner with like friends or lunch D6q9G__gYV4-01225-00244776-00244955 or dim sum and there was always it got D6q9G__gYV4-01226-00244956-00245069 to a point sometimes where he's like D6q9G__gYV4-01227-00245069-00245219 maybe I'll go like if you want to come D6q9G__gYV4-01228-00245219-00245321 you don't have to and I was always like D6q9G__gYV4-01229-00245321-00245446 yeah I want to come even if I like D6q9G__gYV4-01230-00245448-00245596 didn't know the people I think just it D6q9G__gYV4-01231-00245598-00245855 felt like a lively experience in terms D6q9G__gYV4-01232-00245856-00245969 of something that I didn't really D6q9G__gYV4-01233-00245969-00246215 appreciate I think especially growing up D6q9G__gYV4-01234-00246216-00246521 in a in in community that you know was D6q9G__gYV4-01235-00246521-00246677 did not have a lot of Asian people D6q9G__gYV4-01236-00246678-00246898 language for me was one of the biggest D6q9G__gYV4-01237-00246900-00247139 things that would give you away as being D6q9G__gYV4-01238-00247140-00247319 different right and I remember D6q9G__gYV4-01239-00247319-00247523 oftentimes being so embarrassed if my D6q9G__gYV4-01240-00247523-00247648 parents are like speaking Chinese when D6q9G__gYV4-01241-00247650-00247769 they're picking me up from school or D6q9G__gYV4-01242-00247769-00247979 something like that and really like D6q9G__gYV4-01243-00247980-00248129 trying to adopt like the American D6q9G__gYV4-01244-00248130-00248434 language and uh now that I'm older I D6q9G__gYV4-01245-00248435-00248687 have such like regret for not like I D6q9G__gYV4-01246-00248688-00248837 want to hear it more and I want to like D6q9G__gYV4-01247-00248838-00249029 learn it more and our family kind of D6q9G__gYV4-01248-00249030-00249191 just I think just because of me and my D6q9G__gYV4-01249-00249192-00249310 sister going to school and then using D6q9G__gYV4-01250-00249311-00249455 like the English language more than D6q9G__gYV4-01251-00249456-00249629 especially one of my grandparents like D6q9G__gYV4-01252-00249630-00249827 stopped living with us like slowly my D6q9G__gYV4-01253-00249828-00249965 parents also then transitioned to doing D6q9G__gYV4-01254-00249966-00250163 just like listening in English and D6q9G__gYV4-01255-00250164-00250294 understanding and then responding in D6q9G__gYV4-01256-00250296-00250541 Chinese so I think language is something D6q9G__gYV4-01257-00250542-00250708 for me that really shifted my D6q9G__gYV4-01258-00250709-00250865 perspective and I will say for anyone D6q9G__gYV4-01259-00250866-00251015 out there listening who's like a younger D6q9G__gYV4-01260-00251016-00251255 person really really appreciate and try D6q9G__gYV4-01261-00251256-00251410 to learn the language because you will I D6q9G__gYV4-01262-00251411-00251579 feel like you'll you'll feel differently D6q9G__gYV4-01263-00251580-00251746 about it when you're older so is there D6q9G__gYV4-01264-00251748-00251963 something about our culture that you D6q9G__gYV4-01265-00251964-00252208 feel very confident about and you feel D6q9G__gYV4-01266-00252209-00252437 like super well versed in I don't know D6q9G__gYV4-01267-00252438-00252592 if I'm super confident but I guess maybe D6q9G__gYV4-01268-00252594-00252755 because you guys have both you have said D6q9G__gYV4-01269-00252756-00252929 it to me I actually feel pretty well D6q9G__gYV4-01270-00252930-00253139 versed in language yeah yeah you're the D6q9G__gYV4-01271-00253140-00253313 most fluid well actually Helen Helen's D6q9G__gYV4-01272-00253314-00253444 pretty good yeah you can't tell that's D6q9G__gYV4-01273-00253446-00253537 true D6q9G__gYV4-01274-00253538-00253810 yeah that's true though yeah yeah I D6q9G__gYV4-01275-00253811-00253931 think it's because of growing up I was D6q9G__gYV4-01276-00253932-00254063 raised by my grandparents and they D6q9G__gYV4-01277-00254064-00254267 always spoke Mandarin and I not only do D6q9G__gYV4-01278-00254267-00254417 I can speak Mandarin I'm not the best D6q9G__gYV4-01279-00254417-00254651 but I could all understand Taiwanese D6q9G__gYV4-01280-00254652-00254855 fluently like in my household the first D6q9G__gYV4-01281-00254856-00255005 language that is spoken is Taiwanese D6q9G__gYV4-01282-00255006-00255251 like Mandarin second and then English D6q9G__gYV4-01283-00255252-00255413 um but I think as growing up also D6q9G__gYV4-01284-00255414-00255587 spending the time with my grandparents I D6q9G__gYV4-01285-00255588-00255713 spent a lot of time with their friends D6q9G__gYV4-01286-00255714-00256001 so my first friends were Elders so I had D6q9G__gYV4-01287-00256002-00256175 to communicate with them in Mandarin so D6q9G__gYV4-01288-00256176-00256337 I I think I feel confident enough to D6q9G__gYV4-01289-00256338-00256463 have a conversation might be kind of D6q9G__gYV4-01290-00256464-00256775 broken but I can some I can navigate D6q9G__gYV4-01291-00256776-00257021 being in Taiwan by myself and feel fine D6q9G__gYV4-01292-00257021-00257182 I think for me I'm also just fascinated D6q9G__gYV4-01293-00257183-00257410 with language I love hearing Korean and D6q9G__gYV4-01294-00257411-00257537 Japanese like I just think it's really D6q9G__gYV4-01295-00257538-00257771 nice to hear in the ears D6q9G__gYV4-01296-00257771-00257927 um I guess the second thing I feel again D6q9G__gYV4-01297-00257928-00258125 because being with my grandparents I D6q9G__gYV4-01298-00258126-00258239 feel like it's easier for me to bond D6q9G__gYV4-01299-00258240-00258503 with like Elders in my family like I D6q9G__gYV4-01300-00258504-00258677 don't feel awkward about old people or D6q9G__gYV4-01301-00258678-00258863 like you know sometimes you feel like D6q9G__gYV4-01302-00258864-00259037 something like being around adults D6q9G__gYV4-01303-00259038-00259139 you're like oh I have to be really D6q9G__gYV4-01304-00259140-00259289 formal or like I don't know who I have D6q9G__gYV4-01305-00259290-00259444 to relate to that yeah because I would D6q9G__gYV4-01306-00259446-00259582 oh Janice not either last episode we D6q9G__gYV4-01307-00259583-00259721 found out that she had an elder that's D6q9G__gYV4-01308-00259721-00259925 true or BFF oh yeah but I feel like D6q9G__gYV4-01309-00259926-00260110 around like Asian Elders I think because D6q9G__gYV4-01310-00260111-00260260 of the cultural thing I don't know it's D6q9G__gYV4-01311-00260261-00260423 like I feel like nervous and I don't D6q9G__gYV4-01312-00260423-00260537 know like if I'm doing the right things D6q9G__gYV4-01313-00260538-00260656 or saying right things you want to D6q9G__gYV4-01314-00260657-00260746 offend you want to make sure you're D6q9G__gYV4-01315-00260748-00261010 being polite yeah I think there's maybe D6q9G__gYV4-01316-00261011-00261155 I'm also coming off too friends you can D6q9G__gYV4-01317-00261156-00261323 tell me I always talk to your mom and D6q9G__gYV4-01318-00261323-00261496 Phil's mom then I'm like no they love it D6q9G__gYV4-01319-00261498-00261658 yeah I think it's really I'm always like D6q9G__gYV4-01320-00261659-00261832 I just let her take the lead I'm in the D6q9G__gYV4-01321-00261833-00262139 background like anyhow yeah it's I think D6q9G__gYV4-01322-00262140-00262325 it gets just being around a lot of like D6q9G__gYV4-01323-00262326-00262493 Elders growing up and having to like I D6q9G__gYV4-01324-00262494-00262697 didn't have any like I was only child so D6q9G__gYV4-01325-00262698-00262829 I had no other kids like oh I want to D6q9G__gYV4-01326-00262830-00262984 play dolls not to like talk with them D6q9G__gYV4-01327-00262985-00263219 it's like Okay cool so I think bonding D6q9G__gYV4-01328-00263220-00263369 with elders and like family members and D6q9G__gYV4-01329-00263370-00263519 then speaking the language D6q9G__gYV4-01330-00263520-00263680 um yeah I could see that those are those D6q9G__gYV4-01331-00263681-00263897 are the ones I would say for you as well D6q9G__gYV4-01332-00263898-00264041 um I would say for me the one thing I D6q9G__gYV4-01333-00264042-00264251 can think of where I've like used my D6q9G__gYV4-01334-00264252-00264430 chineseness D6q9G__gYV4-01335-00264431-00264634 um in a way that benefit my friends is D6q9G__gYV4-01336-00264635-00264995 ordering dim sum oh yeah because my D6q9G__gYV4-01337-00264996-00265187 family loves dim sum we used to go to D6q9G__gYV4-01338-00265188-00265505 dim sum every single Sunday and yeah I D6q9G__gYV4-01339-00265506-00265867 mean this is good the hagao the gauchara D6q9G__gYV4-01340-00265868-00266147 so so we actually have not really I know D6q9G__gYV4-01341-00266148-00266321 I know we need to do that yeah yeah but D6q9G__gYV4-01342-00266322-00266453 being able to order is clutch because D6q9G__gYV4-01343-00266454-00266758 you get a little more like like yeah and D6q9G__gYV4-01344-00266759-00266884 dim sum is one of those experiences D6q9G__gYV4-01345-00266885-00266999 where you have to order throughout the D6q9G__gYV4-01346-00267000-00267173 entire meal it's almost right like D6q9G__gYV4-01347-00267174-00267305 versus like going to a restaurant and D6q9G__gYV4-01348-00267306-00267463 you only need that skill like one time D6q9G__gYV4-01349-00267464-00267689 you can also look at the things and D6q9G__gYV4-01350-00267690-00267875 point at it but it's more efficient if D6q9G__gYV4-01351-00267876-00268069 you're just D6q9G__gYV4-01352-00268070-00268241 also if you could speak the language D6q9G__gYV4-01353-00268242-00268451 with them yeah yeah yeah actually a lot D6q9G__gYV4-01354-00268452-00268684 of chinatowns uh the workers there do D6q9G__gYV4-01355-00268685-00268925 speak twice in ease so I don't know if D6q9G__gYV4-01356-00268926-00269045 people out there know but if you're D6q9G__gYV4-01357-00269046-00269255 speaking to your the server usually D6q9G__gYV4-01358-00269256-00269387 they'll speak to you in Cantonese first D6q9G__gYV4-01359-00269388-00269615 but then if you bring out the hoisanwa D6q9G__gYV4-01360-00269616-00269777 they actually their native tongue is D6q9G__gYV4-01361-00269778-00270041 hoisanwa a lot of like Central like D6q9G__gYV4-01362-00270042-00270293 chinatowns Metropolitan chinatowns have D6q9G__gYV4-01363-00270294-00270479 people who speak koislama cool and I D6q9G__gYV4-01364-00270480-00270610 think they they get a little happy too D6q9G__gYV4-01365-00270611-00271121 they're like ooh okay D6q9G__gYV4-01366-00271122-00271427 that's it so I had a really hard time D6q9G__gYV4-01367-00271428-00271529 answering this because I'm not really D6q9G__gYV4-01368-00271530-00271739 confident about much of my skills with D6q9G__gYV4-01369-00271740-00271979 my cultural aspects but one thing that D6q9G__gYV4-01370-00271980-00272347 did come to mind is um by Joe D6q9G__gYV4-01371-00272348-00272729 sorry that's gross it is a Chinese clear D6q9G__gYV4-01372-00272730-00272987 liquor and I see it because it's like D6q9G__gYV4-01373-00272988-00273263 known to be like battery acid right but D6q9G__gYV4-01374-00273264-00273515 I've had I've gone to Taiwan and my D6q9G__gYV4-01375-00273516-00273767 dad's um really good friends uh and his D6q9G__gYV4-01376-00273768-00273934 wife they took us out to dinner and as D6q9G__gYV4-01377-00273935-00274121 part of like the couple courses of meals D6q9G__gYV4-01378-00274122-00274258 you have to drink it with like every D6q9G__gYV4-01379-00274259-00274469 course so now I feel confident that I D6q9G__gYV4-01380-00274470-00274619 can at least take down a shot because D6q9G__gYV4-01381-00274620-00274799 it's like even among like my cousins D6q9G__gYV4-01382-00274800-00274930 we're always like if our parents are D6q9G__gYV4-01383-00274931-00275056 drinking it it's like oh my God you D6q9G__gYV4-01384-00275057-00275284 can't it smells soap because so like D6q9G__gYV4-01385-00275285-00275537 typical liquor is like 40 alcohol right D6q9G__gYV4-01386-00275538-00275843 baijo will be 40 to 60 so it's a lot D6q9G__gYV4-01387-00275844-00276043 stronger and it's a lot like it's just D6q9G__gYV4-01388-00276044-00276401 smells very very potent bring it to our D6q9G__gYV4-01389-00276402-00276641 next hangout I'm actually curious okay D6q9G__gYV4-01390-00276642-00276832 yeah actually if I tell my dad he'll get D6q9G__gYV4-01391-00276833-00276995 super excited we're gonna find something D6q9G__gYV4-01392-00276996-00277205 that you're more skilled at D6q9G__gYV4-01393-00277206-00277408 sure there is something other than you D6q9G__gYV4-01394-00277409-00277673 taking a shot of visual all right so to D6q9G__gYV4-01395-00277674-00277937 wrap up this episode in this segment can D6q9G__gYV4-01396-00277938-00278117 you do a quick fire round I've named D6q9G__gYV4-01397-00278118-00278249 three things that you feel are very D6q9G__gYV4-01398-00278250-00278417 Asian okay let's just shout them out D6q9G__gYV4-01399-00278418-00278549 because I can't think of three in the D6q9G__gYV4-01400-00278550-00278806 row right now okay uh Boba yes um D6q9G__gYV4-01401-00278807-00279017 slippers in the house yes scrambling D6q9G__gYV4-01402-00279018-00279295 tiles Mahjong set tiles D6q9G__gYV4-01403-00279296-00279641 asmrs yeah unicol puffer jackets oh yes D6q9G__gYV4-01404-00279642-00279899 uh peeled oranges desserts that are not D6q9G__gYV4-01405-00279900-00280055 too sweet uh the medicine that you eat D6q9G__gYV4-01406-00280056-00280193 for your stomach that has 50 pills and D6q9G__gYV4-01407-00280194-00280477 you're like what the pills D6q9G__gYV4-01408-00280478-00280745 uh the red blanket that's like hella D6q9G__gYV4-01409-00280746-00281080 thick a thick thick with like D6q9G__gYV4-01410-00281081-00281230 floral designs on it I know you're D6q9G__gYV4-01411-00281231-00281356 talking about and I have that too at D6q9G__gYV4-01412-00281357-00281791 home cooking with chopsticks oh D6q9G__gYV4-01413-00281792-00282089 not leaving your chopsticks stuck up on D6q9G__gYV4-01414-00282090-00282334 your rice always flat oh yes this is D6q9G__gYV4-01415-00282335-00282508 really random but like Paris Baguette on D6q9G__gYV4-01416-00282509-00282643 the weekends D6q9G__gYV4-01417-00282644-00282953 or no afternoon I would see like I D6q9G__gYV4-01418-00282954-00283067 always this is really random but I D6q9G__gYV4-01419-00283068-00283210 always find it really sweet when I'm D6q9G__gYV4-01420-00283211-00283408 going I go to the Korean grocery Market D6q9G__gYV4-01421-00283409-00283601 but seeing like the like the older like D6q9G__gYV4-01422-00283602-00283751 generation having coffee and they're D6q9G__gYV4-01423-00283752-00283937 always enjoying themselves I'm just like D6q9G__gYV4-01424-00283938-00284117 that is they're all Asian so there's D6q9G__gYV4-01425-00284118-00284219 always think about that maybe that's D6q9G__gYV4-01426-00284220-00284387 more of a California thing okay sorry D6q9G__gYV4-01427-00284388-00284573 yeah yeah no Eugene and I do that yeah D6q9G__gYV4-01428-00284574-00284819 we are those people D6q9G__gYV4-01429-00284820-00285167 um um visors floral anything that's so D6q9G__gYV4-01430-00285168-00285503 true the mom perm oh yeah oh yes D6q9G__gYV4-01431-00285504-00285784 mismatched bed sheets they don't when I D6q9G__gYV4-01432-00285785-00285958 go home I'm like what is this tattered D6q9G__gYV4-01433-00285959-00286277 clothes what okay I just think about D6q9G__gYV4-01434-00286278-00286451 like my grip but like she always her D6q9G__gYV4-01435-00286452-00286601 clothes are always oh yeah there's like D6q9G__gYV4-01436-00286602-00286739 there's like a pin or something that's D6q9G__gYV4-01437-00286740-00286913 always holding together some hole I'm D6q9G__gYV4-01438-00286914-00287032 like let me give you another vest and D6q9G__gYV4-01439-00287033-00287177 she's like no they still wear it yeah D6q9G__gYV4-01440-00287178-00287471 yeah so always expire to in the fridge D6q9G__gYV4-01441-00287472-00287737 no D6q9G__gYV4-01442-00287738-00287975 I'm not gonna claim that one because D6q9G__gYV4-01443-00287976-00288113 sometimes when I go back home I was like D6q9G__gYV4-01444-00288114-00288371 oh I see this mustard bottle I expired D6q9G__gYV4-01445-00288372-00288484 10 years ago still in the refrigerator D6q9G__gYV4-01446-00288485-00288732 they're like it's a recommendation D6q9G__gYV4-01447-00288733-00289132 clutter period soup hmm it has to be D6q9G__gYV4-01448-00289133-00289255 more so yeah D6q9G__gYV4-01449-00289256-00289517 oh yeah actually Tiger Tiger Balm oh the D6q9G__gYV4-01450-00289518-00289739 tiger form of the yeah yeah yes I'm like D6q9G__gYV4-01451-00289740-00289847 literally thinking about my mom and my D6q9G__gYV4-01452-00289848-00290032 dad I know I was like what's dude that's D6q9G__gYV4-01453-00290033-00290429 really Asian toothpicks oh yeah yes I'm D6q9G__gYV4-01454-00290430-00290699 always like oh man Pocky six and White D6q9G__gYV4-01455-00290700-00290915 Rabbit candy that is soft not hard D6q9G__gYV4-01456-00290916-00291095 because I can break your teeth D6q9G__gYV4-01457-00291096-00291245 what is that container that you get from D6q9G__gYV4-01458-00291246-00291382 Costco the cookies but it becomes like D6q9G__gYV4-01459-00291383-00291629 your their sewing ones uh I have danish D6q9G__gYV4-01460-00291630-00291841 cookies danish cookies yeah yeah yes D6q9G__gYV4-01461-00291842-00292067 there's more but it sounds there's so D6q9G__gYV4-01462-00292068-00292169 much more there's so much there's so D6q9G__gYV4-01463-00292170-00292282 much more yeah leave them in the D6q9G__gYV4-01464-00292283-00292471 comments for us so we can keep yeah D6q9G__gYV4-01465-00292472-00292673 thank you so much for joining us for D6q9G__gYV4-01466-00292674-00292817 this episode I think it's always fun for D6q9G__gYV4-01467-00292818-00293015 us to reflect back on our identity I D6q9G__gYV4-01468-00293016-00293141 feel like it's such a nuanced thing it's D6q9G__gYV4-01469-00293142-00293291 constantly evolving but to just think D6q9G__gYV4-01470-00293292-00293477 about I guess like where we start in our D6q9G__gYV4-01471-00293478-00293705 foundation of how do we start forming D6q9G__gYV4-01472-00293706-00294029 that how do we end up here yeah exactly D6q9G__gYV4-01473-00294030-00294215 what was the start of all that but thank D6q9G__gYV4-01474-00294216-00294401 you for letting us have some time to D6q9G__gYV4-01475-00294402-00294563 think about this I think identity is so D6q9G__gYV4-01476-00294564-00294725 important and I find it really valuable D6q9G__gYV4-01477-00294726-00294917 just to think about these things D6q9G__gYV4-01478-00294918-00295055 um because it shapes who you are but D6q9G__gYV4-01479-00295056-00295169 yeah let us know in the comments our D6q9G__gYV4-01480-00295170-00295289 latest Instagram posts or in this D6q9G__gYV4-01481-00295290-00295487 YouTube video what makes you feel super D6q9G__gYV4-01482-00295488-00295660 Asian we want to hear from you and you D6q9G__gYV4-01483-00295661-00295853 can catch us on all of the socials at D6q9G__gYV4-01484-00295854-00296021 Asian boss girl you can listen to us on D6q9G__gYV4-01485-00296022-00296213 all the podcasting platforms and if you D6q9G__gYV4-01486-00296214-00296423 are not listening or watching yet we are D6q9G__gYV4-01487-00296424-00296645 also on the YouTubes we also have a D6q9G__gYV4-01488-00296646-00296891 Discord Channel join our community we D6q9G__gYV4-01489-00296892-00297184 have a community of 4 000 plus strong so D6q9G__gYV4-01490-00297185-00297455 come on over and join us over there and D6q9G__gYV4-01491-00297456-00297653 with that we will catch you all on the D6q9G__gYV4-01492-00297654-00298205 next episode bye D6q9G__gYV4-01493-00298206-00298841 [Music] D8RM1MqrPRc-00000-00000088-00000271 i am so tapped up and this is 10 D8RM1MqrPRc-00001-00000272-00000430 beautiful postcards D8RM1MqrPRc-00002-00000431-00000599 let's be friends friends we're proud to D8RM1MqrPRc-00003-00000600-00000759 invite you to a brand new game for D8RM1MqrPRc-00004-00000760-00000927 lovers D8RM1MqrPRc-00005-00000927-00001047 wouldn't you like to live inside of a D8RM1MqrPRc-00006-00001048-00001311 computer this quality entertainment game D8RM1MqrPRc-00007-00001312-00001391 is for you D8RM1MqrPRc-00008-00001392-00001702 use arrows wasd to move around the areas D8RM1MqrPRc-00009-00001703-00002095 you can do it thanks i needed that game D8RM1MqrPRc-00010-00002096-00002431 what is there's a little pieces D8RM1MqrPRc-00011-00002432-00002742 off off the side there oh oh D8RM1MqrPRc-00012-00002743-00003238 you can move on the menu this is okay D8RM1MqrPRc-00013-00003239-00003463 is this hold on i think this is is this D8RM1MqrPRc-00014-00003464-00003743 by the guy that did the um D8RM1MqrPRc-00015-00003744-00004199 critical where the postcards go D8RM1MqrPRc-00016-00004200-00004486 oh here we go is this by the guy who did D8RM1MqrPRc-00017-00004487-00004599 the um D8RM1MqrPRc-00018-00004600-00004783 yeah the catamites i recognize that D8RM1MqrPRc-00019-00004784-00004911 style instantly D8RM1MqrPRc-00020-00004912-00005175 um the catamites did um most of you all D8RM1MqrPRc-00021-00005176-00005391 by the catamites D8RM1MqrPRc-00022-00005392-00005599 they did mouse corp which i had no idea D8RM1MqrPRc-00023-00005600-00005711 what the hell was going on in that D8RM1MqrPRc-00024-00005712-00005838 goddamn game D8RM1MqrPRc-00025-00005839-00006286 um they did was it magic notes D8RM1MqrPRc-00026-00006287-00006719 no nose magic magic wand we played magic D8RM1MqrPRc-00027-00006720-00006863 wand that was a very interesting little D8RM1MqrPRc-00028-00006864-00006903 thing D8RM1MqrPRc-00029-00006904-00007078 the catamites has lots of weird little D8RM1MqrPRc-00030-00007079-00007263 things that i love weird little things D8RM1MqrPRc-00031-00007264-00007398 list of rascals D8RM1MqrPRc-00032-00007400-00007767 mr hotel pesky the fingers D8RM1MqrPRc-00033-00007768-00008142 pin girl singing fish mr hostel D8RM1MqrPRc-00034-00008143-00008455 pesky and crocodiles D8RM1MqrPRc-00035-00008456-00008959 i'm pesky i guess take a picture D8RM1MqrPRc-00036-00008960-00009119 something something about this pixel art D8RM1MqrPRc-00037-00009120-00009303 style i immediately recognize academics D8RM1MqrPRc-00038-00009304-00009478 i i put this in my collection i'm sure D8RM1MqrPRc-00039-00009479-00009646 because it was catamites D8RM1MqrPRc-00040-00009647-00010127 but i completely forgot D8RM1MqrPRc-00041-00010128-00010463 meet your fate okay D8RM1MqrPRc-00042-00010464-00010583 it's also one thing that annoys me when D8RM1MqrPRc-00043-00010584-00010774 people call pixel art like a graphics D8RM1MqrPRc-00044-00010775-00010863 like uh D8RM1MqrPRc-00045-00010864-00011127 like an art style like no pixel pixar is D8RM1MqrPRc-00046-00011128-00011246 a medium D8RM1MqrPRc-00047-00011247-00011535 um there's a lot of very distinct pixel D8RM1MqrPRc-00048-00011536-00011591 art D8RM1MqrPRc-00049-00011592-00011927 art styles in pixel art D8RM1MqrPRc-00050-00011928-00012103 visual configuration move the cursor D8RM1MqrPRc-00051-00012104-00012374 until the clown disappears D8RM1MqrPRc-00052-00012375-00012646 good thank god the clown is gone do you D8RM1MqrPRc-00053-00012647-00012966 want to see this man D8RM1MqrPRc-00054-00012967-00013358 um yes thank you for believing in me D8RM1MqrPRc-00055-00013359-00013551 i'm proud of you buddy difficulty D8RM1MqrPRc-00056-00013552-00013671 settings there's no difficulty in this D8RM1MqrPRc-00057-00013672-00013815 game but if you prefer some please come D8RM1MqrPRc-00058-00013816-00013894 to my house D8RM1MqrPRc-00059-00013895-00014247 i will break your legs this is why i D8RM1MqrPRc-00060-00014247-00014351 play these games D8RM1MqrPRc-00061-00014352-00014719 oh oh god oh no no no but okay good D8RM1MqrPRc-00062-00014719-00015079 um no no no no okay do not touch the D8RM1MqrPRc-00063-00015080-00015422 slider dear god D8RM1MqrPRc-00064-00015423-00015638 all right good options menu i love i D8RM1MqrPRc-00065-00015640-00015863 love good see D8RM1MqrPRc-00066-00015863-00016047 you gotta have a good options menu you D8RM1MqrPRc-00067-00016047-00016247 gotta have you gotta uh D8RM1MqrPRc-00068-00016247-00016375 you gotta have an options menu that D8RM1MqrPRc-00069-00016376-00016535 really talks about really important D8RM1MqrPRc-00070-00016536-00016711 features and just really lets the player D8RM1MqrPRc-00071-00016712-00016830 express themselves D8RM1MqrPRc-00072-00016831-00017022 and how they choose to play the game D8RM1MqrPRc-00073-00017023-00017207 such as turning off the clown D8RM1MqrPRc-00074-00017208-00017350 that was personally that was very D8RM1MqrPRc-00075-00017351-00017511 important to me ooh D8RM1MqrPRc-00076-00017512-00017863 it's easy D8RM1MqrPRc-00077-00017864-00017999 so i don't know if this game has an D8RM1MqrPRc-00078-00018000-00018167 ending or anything like that but we're D8RM1MqrPRc-00079-00018168-00018311 just gonna poke around D8RM1MqrPRc-00080-00018312-00018599 don't tell oranger about the oranges oh D8RM1MqrPRc-00081-00018600-00018743 that oranger D8RM1MqrPRc-00082-00018744-00019119 he sure does like oranges D8RM1MqrPRc-00083-00019120-00019447 how many cr crypts did you kill today D8RM1MqrPRc-00084-00019448-00019822 my friends you bore me unspeakably D8RM1MqrPRc-00085-00019823-00020047 yeah do you hate when your friends bore D8RM1MqrPRc-00086-00020048-00020279 you unspeakably no D8RM1MqrPRc-00087-00020280-00020630 pick a bread on earth is making that D8RM1MqrPRc-00088-00020631-00020758 sound clung long D8RM1MqrPRc-00089-00020759-00021119 it's environmental storytelling guys D8RM1MqrPRc-00090-00021120-00021622 i'm going to hide myself in my closet oh D8RM1MqrPRc-00091-00021623-00021814 something about transitions can be so D8RM1MqrPRc-00092-00021815-00021943 jarring D8RM1MqrPRc-00093-00021944-00022327 this building is 3d please leave D8RM1MqrPRc-00094-00022328-00022511 no i want the berry give me the berry D8RM1MqrPRc-00095-00022512-00022743 consume the berry D8RM1MqrPRc-00096-00022744-00023063 i am a mouse pointer D8RM1MqrPRc-00097-00023064-00023342 no i'm a mouse pointer screw you i want D8RM1MqrPRc-00098-00023343-00023503 to go to the pool D8RM1MqrPRc-00099-00023504-00023855 haha i'm stealing all the rooms no D8RM1MqrPRc-00100-00023856-00024319 no please he's stolen the rooms D8RM1MqrPRc-00101-00024320-00024471 there's no more rooms there so let's go D8RM1MqrPRc-00102-00024472-00024830 back to here D8RM1MqrPRc-00103-00024831-00025135 um D8RM1MqrPRc-00104-00025136-00025494 quiet we're rehearsing D8RM1MqrPRc-00105-00025495-00025750 well some something about the D8RM1MqrPRc-00106-00025751-00025934 transitions in this game are incredibly D8RM1MqrPRc-00107-00025935-00026111 jarring D8RM1MqrPRc-00108-00026112-00026272 attic attack D8RM1MqrPRc-00109-00026273-00026414 [Music] D8RM1MqrPRc-00110-00026416-00026702 calculators calcutt i'm miscalculated D8RM1MqrPRc-00111-00026704-00026799 here's some of my favorite D8RM1MqrPRc-00112-00026800-00027127 equations seven and seven that's not an D8RM1MqrPRc-00113-00027127-00027246 equation D8RM1MqrPRc-00114-00027247-00027558 that's that's a boolean logic get out of D8RM1MqrPRc-00115-00027560-00027631 here ah D8RM1MqrPRc-00116-00027632-00027918 egg room would you like an egg in these D8RM1MqrPRc-00117-00027919-00028070 trying times D8RM1MqrPRc-00118-00028072-00028327 rearing the hotels of tomorrow this is D8RM1MqrPRc-00119-00028327-00028495 where hotels are born D8RM1MqrPRc-00120-00028495-00028711 did you know that right here in this D8RM1MqrPRc-00121-00028712-00028799 room D8RM1MqrPRc-00122-00028800-00028990 gosh golly gee this is why it takes so D8RM1MqrPRc-00123-00028991-00029151 long D8RM1MqrPRc-00124-00029152-00029487 biochemical laboratory listen at long D8RM1MqrPRc-00125-00029488-00029646 last i've discovered the ultimate life D8RM1MqrPRc-00126-00029647-00029758 form D8RM1MqrPRc-00127-00029760-00029943 look we've all played sonic adventure 2 D8RM1MqrPRc-00128-00029944-00030246 dude D8RM1MqrPRc-00129-00030247-00030479 i call it ball with feet this is a D8RM1MqrPRc-00130-00030480-00030590 powerful symbol D8RM1MqrPRc-00131-00030591-00030911 across many cultures all changed D8RM1MqrPRc-00132-00030912-00031295 changed utterly a ball with feet is porn D8RM1MqrPRc-00133-00031295-00031599 think of it the divine uniformity of orb D8RM1MqrPRc-00134-00031600-00031902 yet with feet capable of D8RM1MqrPRc-00135-00031903-00032231 striding stalwart this dismal earth D8RM1MqrPRc-00136-00032232-00032558 a thwart this dismal earth this is very D8RM1MqrPRc-00137-00032560-00032758 concept not filled with awe and terror D8RM1MqrPRc-00138-00032760-00033087 ah my life's work soon it will be D8RM1MqrPRc-00139-00033088-00033215 fulfilled D8RM1MqrPRc-00140-00033216-00033607 so it's like every 80s video game mascot D8RM1MqrPRc-00141-00033608-00033871 got it the this is the orb and these are D8RM1MqrPRc-00142-00033872-00033951 the feet D8RM1MqrPRc-00143-00033952-00034415 i i guess spook man D8RM1MqrPRc-00144-00034416-00034815 i feel like we're sob i was kicked out D8RM1MqrPRc-00145-00034816-00034999 i think we're about to unearth some very D8RM1MqrPRc-00146-00035000-00035207 disturbing secrets in this world D8RM1MqrPRc-00147-00035208-00035535 spider is my favorite meal collect the D8RM1MqrPRc-00148-00035536-00035687 paper clips D8RM1MqrPRc-00149-00035688-00036062 okay easier done than said D8RM1MqrPRc-00150-00036063-00036367 i'm a prisoner of my own size what you D8RM1MqrPRc-00151-00036368-00036567 ate them all D8RM1MqrPRc-00152-00036568-00036879 i am yep i'm a prisoner am i a D8RM1MqrPRc-00153-00036880-00037055 stationary cupboard no D8RM1MqrPRc-00154-00037056-00037390 i like to move around D8RM1MqrPRc-00155-00037391-00037679 these these are some beautiful postcards D8RM1MqrPRc-00156-00037680-00037799 by the way D8RM1MqrPRc-00157-00037800-00038030 imagine if you received a postcard with D8RM1MqrPRc-00158-00038031-00038190 this information on it D8RM1MqrPRc-00159-00038191-00038407 you'd be entranced before you called the D8RM1MqrPRc-00160-00038408-00038495 cops of course D8RM1MqrPRc-00161-00038496-00038830 but you'd be entranced look you can just D8RM1MqrPRc-00162-00038831-00038959 go outside D8RM1MqrPRc-00163-00038960-00039143 sometimes you just need to step outside D8RM1MqrPRc-00164-00039144-00039335 up into windowtown D8RM1MqrPRc-00165-00039336-00039671 oh god what oh my god D8RM1MqrPRc-00166-00039672-00039943 this what okay cheap t this is the D8RM1MqrPRc-00167-00039944-00040183 kingdom of the birds D8RM1MqrPRc-00168-00040184-00040543 okay now these these are some real D8RM1MqrPRc-00169-00040544-00040655 graphics D8RM1MqrPRc-00170-00040656-00040823 the game doesn't have graphics like this D8RM1MqrPRc-00171-00040824-00041079 shut up you don't even video games D8RM1MqrPRc-00172-00041080-00041271 in flight entertainment our story so far D8RM1MqrPRc-00173-00041272-00041487 roger a handsome ganon mat admired by D8RM1MqrPRc-00174-00041488-00041615 monique D8RM1MqrPRc-00175-00041616-00041751 goes to see claire a tall stanley D8RM1MqrPRc-00176-00041752-00041967 pelican who unbeknownst to rochester D8RM1MqrPRc-00177-00041968-00042143 is also involved in astoria's black wing D8RM1MqrPRc-00178-00042144-00042287 whose secret rights within the state D8RM1MqrPRc-00179-00042288-00042351 department D8RM1MqrPRc-00180-00042352-00042487 consider the tracker to death of his D8RM1MqrPRc-00181-00042488-00042655 father sir george meanwhile D8RM1MqrPRc-00182-00042656-00043007 monique something about a window D8RM1MqrPRc-00183-00043008-00043367 this is the kingdom of the birds thanks D8RM1MqrPRc-00184-00043368-00043718 monique accidentally flies into a window D8RM1MqrPRc-00185-00043719-00043879 so that's where we came from that was a D8RM1MqrPRc-00186-00043880-00044215 tall building D8RM1MqrPRc-00187-00044216-00044358 i like ketamine stuff i don't know what D8RM1MqrPRc-00188-00044359-00044495 the hell is going on but that's the good D8RM1MqrPRc-00189-00044496-00044711 part D8RM1MqrPRc-00190-00044712-00045062 man this reminds me of um crypto worlds D8RM1MqrPRc-00191-00045063-00045239 when does trip crypto worlds 2 coming D8RM1MqrPRc-00192-00045240-00045455 out it was a kickstarter and everything D8RM1MqrPRc-00193-00045456-00045807 it's supposed to be coming out D8RM1MqrPRc-00194-00045808-00046030 batman do you think catholic 3 is coming D8RM1MqrPRc-00195-00046031-00046599 out i don't think it's coming out D8RM1MqrPRc-00196-00046600-00046790 i'm sure i'm sure we'll get crypt worlds D8RM1MqrPRc-00197-00046791-00046902 three or two D8RM1MqrPRc-00198-00046903-00047071 at some point i hope we get crippled D8RM1MqrPRc-00199-00047072-00047230 three too oh man D8RM1MqrPRc-00200-00047231-00047335 if you if you don't know what crypt D8RM1MqrPRc-00201-00047336-00047551 world is i highly recommend checking it D8RM1MqrPRc-00202-00047552-00047607 out D8RM1MqrPRc-00203-00047608-00047790 uh just search so tap that crypt worlds D8RM1MqrPRc-00204-00047791-00047951 find my video of it D8RM1MqrPRc-00205-00047952-00048279 um vine sauce played it too D8RM1MqrPRc-00206-00048280-00048486 it's good or just play it you can play D8RM1MqrPRc-00207-00048487-00048630 things it's okay D8RM1MqrPRc-00208-00048631-00048951 it's okay to play things i always got to D8RM1MqrPRc-00209-00048952-00049135 kind of pimp my own videos first D8RM1MqrPRc-00210-00049136-00049374 because you know that's my thing hotel D8RM1MqrPRc-00211-00049375-00049479 temple okay D8RM1MqrPRc-00212-00049480-00049630 i was like is there a thing that we do D8RM1MqrPRc-00213-00049631-00049990 but no um D8RM1MqrPRc-00214-00049991-00050127 i mean you can play video games too D8RM1MqrPRc-00215-00050128-00050862 that's okay it's so it's D8RM1MqrPRc-00216-00050863-00051214 i thought maybe we could like go into it D8RM1MqrPRc-00217-00051215-00051519 no it's not one of those go into D8RM1MqrPRc-00218-00051520-00051630 buildings D8RM1MqrPRc-00219-00051632-00051854 let's go to the moon you guys want to go D8RM1MqrPRc-00220-00051855-00052135 to the moon hello can i get some service D8RM1MqrPRc-00221-00052136-00052199 please D8RM1MqrPRc-00222-00052200-00052511 no you think this is a place you can D8RM1MqrPRc-00223-00052512-00052726 just go around and get D8RM1MqrPRc-00224-00052727-00052911 serviced do you disgusting pervert okay D8RM1MqrPRc-00225-00052912-00053071 it's the skybox you can't D8RM1MqrPRc-00226-00053072-00053454 you can't go to the skybox um D8RM1MqrPRc-00227-00053455-00053775 i'm i don't know about you guys but i'm D8RM1MqrPRc-00228-00053776-00054023 slightly confused D8RM1MqrPRc-00229-00054024-00054215 i'm gonna fly into that postcard because D8RM1MqrPRc-00230-00054216-00054359 that seems to be the only thing that i D8RM1MqrPRc-00231-00054360-00054463 can imagine D8RM1MqrPRc-00232-00054464-00054582 do you like the modem sounds in the D8RM1MqrPRc-00233-00054583-00055303 background by the way that's lovely D8RM1MqrPRc-00234-00055304-00055582 look at the crispiness i love me a good D8RM1MqrPRc-00235-00055583-00055735 crispy texture D8RM1MqrPRc-00236-00055736-00055935 i'm a big sucker for that ps1 kind of D8RM1MqrPRc-00237-00055936-00056038 aesthetic D8RM1MqrPRc-00238-00056039-00056175 it's like you kind of can tell what's D8RM1MqrPRc-00239-00056176-00056454 going on D8RM1MqrPRc-00240-00056455-00056599 all right let's let's go into this D8RM1MqrPRc-00241-00056600-00057087 postcard i'm i'm confused now D8RM1MqrPRc-00242-00057088-00057271 not that the game made any sense before D8RM1MqrPRc-00243-00057272-00057479 but it was definitely easier to like D8RM1MqrPRc-00244-00057479-00057879 traverse between areas 2d D8RM1MqrPRc-00245-00057879-00058007 the thing i like about the canomites D8RM1MqrPRc-00246-00058008-00058150 they have all of their games like D8RM1MqrPRc-00247-00058151-00058326 totally different like they're all weird D8RM1MqrPRc-00248-00058327-00058630 and stuff yes D8RM1MqrPRc-00249-00058632-00059007 but um D8RM1MqrPRc-00250-00059008-00059279 very different stuff like there's um oh D8RM1MqrPRc-00251-00059279-00059430 there was the murder dog game i have to D8RM1MqrPRc-00252-00059432-00059711 play the murder dog game at some point D8RM1MqrPRc-00253-00059712-00060087 um so i don't know what to do here D8RM1MqrPRc-00254-00060088-00060423 like i speed up D8RM1MqrPRc-00255-00060424-00060726 it's not a speed up function D8RM1MqrPRc-00256-00060727-00060854 i feel like there should be somewhere i D8RM1MqrPRc-00257-00060855-00061087 can go here but D8RM1MqrPRc-00258-00061088-00061447 i have i have the faintest concept of D8RM1MqrPRc-00259-00061448-00061999 where that could possibly be D8RM1MqrPRc-00260-00062000-00062119 i think i'm looking for something kind D8RM1MqrPRc-00261-00062120-00062294 of like that blue window that i seem to D8RM1MqrPRc-00262-00062295-00062479 have come out of D8RM1MqrPRc-00263-00062479-00062806 but i don't i don't see D8RM1MqrPRc-00264-00062807-00063111 i don't see one of those hello D8RM1MqrPRc-00265-00063112-00063303 these old ruins are filled with prestige D8RM1MqrPRc-00266-00063304-00063735 ah i lay on them and wiggle D8RM1MqrPRc-00267-00063736-00064087 all right let's not go to bird town D8RM1MqrPRc-00268-00064088-00064406 this is a silly place see like this D8RM1MqrPRc-00269-00064407-00064575 blue window i think is what i'm looking D8RM1MqrPRc-00270-00064576-00064847 for D8RM1MqrPRc-00271-00064848-00065287 but i don't see one oh there's a door D8RM1MqrPRc-00272-00065288-00065438 how did i miss the door okay we'll try D8RM1MqrPRc-00273-00065439-00065591 the door D8RM1MqrPRc-00274-00065592-00065767 doors are traditionally how one enters D8RM1MqrPRc-00275-00065768-00066071 things yes D8RM1MqrPRc-00276-00066072-00066231 i have no idea this game has an ending D8RM1MqrPRc-00277-00066232-00066463 quote-unquote but if the if there is i D8RM1MqrPRc-00278-00066464-00066631 want to find it there we go D8RM1MqrPRc-00279-00066632-00067047 temple of the gods satellite D8RM1MqrPRc-00280-00067048-00067463 outbound ritual golo D8RM1MqrPRc-00281-00067464-00067775 official location to work to work this D8RM1MqrPRc-00282-00067776-00067879 room is called temple D8RM1MqrPRc-00283-00067880-00067921 birds D8RM1MqrPRc-00284-00067922-00068655 [Music] D8RM1MqrPRc-00285-00068656-00069071 hello baby D8RM1MqrPRc-00286-00069072-00069494 cloud technologies murmur murmur D8RM1MqrPRc-00287-00069495-00069847 who is i am which D8RM1MqrPRc-00288-00069848-00070015 i'm sorry ray i simply can't be in a D8RM1MqrPRc-00289-00070016-00070238 relationship right now look D8RM1MqrPRc-00290-00070239-00070399 when i stand beneath this bubble i D8RM1MqrPRc-00291-00070400-00070599 resemble a real person with opinions and D8RM1MqrPRc-00292-00070600-00070747 so can you D8RM1MqrPRc-00293-00070748-00071182 14.95 listen everybody for only 14.95 D8RM1MqrPRc-00294-00071183-00071399 you can pretend to be a real person D8RM1MqrPRc-00295-00071400-00071638 just send it directly to my patreon D8RM1MqrPRc-00296-00071639-00071838 embrace clouds for business usage D8RM1MqrPRc-00297-00071839-00072031 let power of other person's voice be D8RM1MqrPRc-00298-00072032-00072215 heard i don't know about you but it's D8RM1MqrPRc-00299-00072216-00072415 music i'm getting like D8RM1MqrPRc-00300-00072416-00072759 brain damage from this music you blonde D8RM1MqrPRc-00301-00072760-00072871 was clouds race D8RM1MqrPRc-00302-00072872-00073023 out their faces maybe it's just the D8RM1MqrPRc-00303-00073024-00073175 whole game actually D8RM1MqrPRc-00304-00073176-00073367 okay load them up frank this guy's not D8RM1MqrPRc-00305-00073368-00073526 allowed limit D8RM1MqrPRc-00306-00073527-00073726 i'll never forget your service get in D8RM1MqrPRc-00307-00073727-00073887 we're starting launch countdown D8RM1MqrPRc-00308-00073888-00074382 9 10 8 7 12 D8RM1MqrPRc-00309-00074383-00074767 oh no no no i don't go to the satellite D8RM1MqrPRc-00310-00074768-00075343 shoot hold up D8RM1MqrPRc-00311-00075344-00075503 i'm sure there's little bits and bits of D8RM1MqrPRc-00312-00075504-00075767 this game that i will inevitably miss D8RM1MqrPRc-00313-00075768-00075975 but um you can you can go check it out D8RM1MqrPRc-00314-00075976-00076215 on ichio D8RM1MqrPRc-00315-00076216-00076596 i'm just gonna go to space for now D8RM1MqrPRc-00316-00076597-00076831 [Music] D8RM1MqrPRc-00317-00076832-00077175 finally space D8RM1MqrPRc-00318-00077176-00077323 i always knew it would be like this D8RM1MqrPRc-00319-00077324-00077455 [Music] D8RM1MqrPRc-00320-00077456-00077591 people doubted me D8RM1MqrPRc-00321-00077592-00077847 those people were stupid i hate them D8RM1MqrPRc-00322-00077848-00078143 calibrating carpet waves yes D8RM1MqrPRc-00323-00078144-00078438 broadcast station with a stink cloud D8RM1MqrPRc-00324-00078439-00078575 somehow i don't want to go to the stink D8RM1MqrPRc-00325-00078576-00078703 cloud station D8RM1MqrPRc-00326-00078704-00079015 yet inevitably i must welcome to D8RM1MqrPRc-00327-00079016-00079238 broadcast i like add another toilet over D8RM1MqrPRc-00328-00079239-00079367 here D8RM1MqrPRc-00329-00079368-00079782 crease wallpaper grain D8RM1MqrPRc-00330-00079783-00080326 i don't like i don't like this room D8RM1MqrPRc-00331-00080327-00080471 transmission incoming please connect the D8RM1MqrPRc-00332-00080472-00080887 satellite D8RM1MqrPRc-00333-00080888-00081231 module to your super famicom D8RM1MqrPRc-00334-00081232-00081382 now you can experience hotels in the D8RM1MqrPRc-00335-00081383-00081615 comfort of your own home D8RM1MqrPRc-00336-00081616-00081935 holy shit hotels in the comfort of your D8RM1MqrPRc-00337-00081936-00082055 own home D8RM1MqrPRc-00338-00082056-00082191 i've never even thought of such a D8RM1MqrPRc-00339-00082192-00082382 concept never again will have to do D8RM1MqrPRc-00340-00082383-00082606 without thanks to the power of software D8RM1MqrPRc-00341-00082607-00083031 thank god thank god oh D8RM1MqrPRc-00342-00083032-00083447 just like the real thing D8RM1MqrPRc-00343-00083448-00083767 art there's a D8RM1MqrPRc-00344-00083768-00083903 chicken having an orgasm in the D8RM1MqrPRc-00345-00083904-00084126 background D8RM1MqrPRc-00346-00084127-00084479 it's just like the real thing D8RM1MqrPRc-00347-00084480-00084806 what is this text not loaded insert D8RM1MqrPRc-00348-00084807-00085206 worm and reboot what's up telephone D8RM1MqrPRc-00349-00085207-00085567 oh oh god an incredible coup D8RM1MqrPRc-00350-00085568-00085791 due to the advances in telecommunication D8RM1MqrPRc-00351-00085792-00085975 technology we're able to talk live with D8RM1MqrPRc-00352-00085976-00086215 pesky she hurdles through space pesky D8RM1MqrPRc-00353-00086216-00086406 what do you think of this hotel D8RM1MqrPRc-00354-00086407-00086882 live from your house what D8RM1MqrPRc-00355-00086883-00087231 hello hello D8RM1MqrPRc-00356-00087232-00087535 what's up bird this is what my house D8RM1MqrPRc-00357-00087536-00087662 looks like by the way i don't know D8RM1MqrPRc-00358-00087663-00087806 where they got a picture of that but D8RM1MqrPRc-00359-00087807-00087967 yeah D8RM1MqrPRc-00360-00087968-00088159 you listen to the phone whisper whisper D8RM1MqrPRc-00361-00088160-00088399 what well well D8RM1MqrPRc-00362-00088400-00088735 i yes very interesting well goodbye boop D8RM1MqrPRc-00363-00088736-00089015 on today's work for a phone i pointed a D8RM1MqrPRc-00364-00089016-00089103 gun at my wait D8RM1MqrPRc-00365-00089104-00089414 what don't bug me D8RM1MqrPRc-00366-00089415-00089582 [Applause] D8RM1MqrPRc-00367-00089583-00089726 did you ever think the video games would D8RM1MqrPRc-00368-00089727-00089950 be this by the way D8RM1MqrPRc-00369-00089951-00090167 somehow i don't think you did how do D8RM1MqrPRc-00370-00090168-00090375 these creatures survive without oxygen D8RM1MqrPRc-00371-00090376-00090623 puddle detected puddle detected stop D8RM1MqrPRc-00372-00090624-00091231 saying that D8RM1MqrPRc-00373-00091232-00091423 this is definitely some lsd inspired D8RM1MqrPRc-00374-00091424-00091615 music by the way D8RM1MqrPRc-00375-00091616-00091862 i don't mean the drug i mean lsd the the D8RM1MqrPRc-00376-00091863-00092087 the playstation one game that we played D8RM1MqrPRc-00377-00092088-00092482 rogo's house i love you rogo never D8RM1MqrPRc-00378-00092483-00092711 changed D8RM1MqrPRc-00379-00092712-00093015 yep i'm rogo oh i thought you were the D8RM1MqrPRc-00380-00093016-00093087 thing D8RM1MqrPRc-00381-00093088-00093415 okay rogue's house is slightly less D8RM1MqrPRc-00382-00093416-00093659 interesting than i thought it would be D8RM1MqrPRc-00383-00093660-00093831 [Applause] D8RM1MqrPRc-00384-00093832-00094415 it's getting cold D8RM1MqrPRc-00385-00094416-00094623 helplessly grabbed and put in a pocket D8RM1MqrPRc-00386-00094624-00095023 plant turnips in my lint D8RM1MqrPRc-00387-00095024-00095447 quickly grab the coats D8RM1MqrPRc-00388-00095448-00095935 free guys what the hell is happening D8RM1MqrPRc-00389-00095936-00096303 oh god D8RM1MqrPRc-00390-00096304-00096494 when looking for my smell of the cheese D8RM1MqrPRc-00391-00096495-00096774 what disconnected D8RM1MqrPRc-00392-00096775-00096967 they give me the slip was night school D8RM1MqrPRc-00393-00096968-00097767 mouse class all for nothing D8RM1MqrPRc-00394-00097768-00098103 this is what i feel like cats see D8RM1MqrPRc-00395-00098104-00098255 when like humans are going around and D8RM1MqrPRc-00396-00098256-00098423 doing things it's just like a bunch of D8RM1MqrPRc-00397-00098424-00098726 just complete nonsense D8RM1MqrPRc-00398-00098727-00099071 it's just the rat king D8RM1MqrPRc-00399-00099072-00099231 bye we've gone downhill since our D8RM1MqrPRc-00400-00099232-00099423 glorious imperial stay day D8RM1MqrPRc-00401-00099424-00099567 it seems just yesterday we were stealing D8RM1MqrPRc-00402-00099568-00099759 all the berries we had to invent D8RM1MqrPRc-00403-00099760-00099959 consumer society to dispose of all the D8RM1MqrPRc-00404-00099960-00100191 take D8RM1MqrPRc-00405-00100192-00100438 that's that's mouse corp by the way i D8RM1MqrPRc-00406-00100439-00100543 had absolutely no D8RM1MqrPRc-00407-00100544-00101023 concept of what was happening there D8RM1MqrPRc-00408-00101024-00101343 this is like yummy nikki like D8RM1MqrPRc-00409-00101344-00101591 but and you thought yumi nicky was D8RM1MqrPRc-00410-00101592-00101806 strange to navigate D8RM1MqrPRc-00411-00101807-00102231 ratman ratman video games capital of the D8RM1MqrPRc-00412-00102232-00102439 19th century D8RM1MqrPRc-00413-00102440-00102742 i do love the vintage games colonial D8RM1MqrPRc-00414-00102743-00102927 pillage builds industrialization equals D8RM1MqrPRc-00415-00102928-00103086 free trade military technology in the D8RM1MqrPRc-00416-00103088-00103278 mechanical amusement complex D8RM1MqrPRc-00417-00103279-00103430 we're working on a brave new format that D8RM1MqrPRc-00418-00103431-00103566 will synthesize all three and it might D8RM1MqrPRc-00419-00103567-00103742 just defund our carpet habit D8RM1MqrPRc-00420-00103743-00104094 for some years to come D8RM1MqrPRc-00421-00104095-00104286 the empire died but our models shall D8RM1MqrPRc-00422-00104288-00104463 live on outlasting the wares they were D8RM1MqrPRc-00423-00104464-00104566 built to display D8RM1MqrPRc-00424-00104567-00104710 serving and set a model for all D8RM1MqrPRc-00425-00104711-00104910 infinitely reproducible modular content D8RM1MqrPRc-00426-00104911-00105078 blobs to come D8RM1MqrPRc-00427-00105079-00105207 fucking love me some infinitely D8RM1MqrPRc-00428-00105208-00105423 reproducing content blobs ooh claymation D8RM1MqrPRc-00429-00105424-00105807 oh D8RM1MqrPRc-00430-00105808-00105927 that's such a weird feeling when you D8RM1MqrPRc-00431-00105928-00106207 like i love to kick flip a pedestal D8RM1MqrPRc-00432-00106208-00106566 awesome tombs bro got some claymation in D8RM1MqrPRc-00433-00106567-00106983 here D8RM1MqrPRc-00434-00106983-00107166 this is like just wandering around in D8RM1MqrPRc-00435-00107167-00107399 somebody else's head D8RM1MqrPRc-00436-00107400-00107623 like you you can't quite make sense of D8RM1MqrPRc-00437-00107624-00107799 what's happening but you get a vague D8RM1MqrPRc-00438-00107800-00108047 impression like i always wonder how D8RM1MqrPRc-00439-00108048-00108199 other people think like i've heard some D8RM1MqrPRc-00440-00108200-00108399 people like can't think in colors D8RM1MqrPRc-00441-00108400-00108639 like they can't see things in their head D8RM1MqrPRc-00442-00108640-00108790 and i'm i don't even know what that D8RM1MqrPRc-00443-00108791-00108983 means D8RM1MqrPRc-00444-00108983-00109151 like i'm not sure greetings have any D8RM1MqrPRc-00445-00109152-00109302 dirty sheets yes but i'll never D8RM1MqrPRc-00446-00109303-00109551 surrender them D8RM1MqrPRc-00447-00109552-00110071 help me help me ha tower worm D8RM1MqrPRc-00448-00110072-00110207 like when i hear things like that like D8RM1MqrPRc-00449-00110208-00110423 some people can't visualize things in D8RM1MqrPRc-00450-00110424-00110502 their head D8RM1MqrPRc-00451-00110503-00110823 i wonder if like if we're all seeing D8RM1MqrPRc-00452-00110824-00110951 different things or if we're seeing the D8RM1MqrPRc-00453-00110952-00111110 same thing but we just don't D8RM1MqrPRc-00454-00111111-00111375 know how to communicate in the same way D8RM1MqrPRc-00455-00111376-00111566 like maybe your concept of visualization D8RM1MqrPRc-00456-00111567-00111702 like you can't see it in front of your D8RM1MqrPRc-00457-00111703-00111807 eyes D8RM1MqrPRc-00458-00111808-00111983 so but you can see it in your head and D8RM1MqrPRc-00459-00111983-00112158 you're like is that what you mean when D8RM1MqrPRc-00460-00112159-00112295 you say can't visualize or it's just D8RM1MqrPRc-00461-00112296-00112366 like D8RM1MqrPRc-00462-00112367-00112519 no i don't know what things look like D8RM1MqrPRc-00463-00112520-00112702 until i see them D8RM1MqrPRc-00464-00112703-00113158 like i don't know validate my ticket D8RM1MqrPRc-00465-00113159-00113383 i love the ladders is this where we came D8RM1MqrPRc-00466-00113383-00113686 in what is knowledge we are dedicated to D8RM1MqrPRc-00467-00113688-00114166 uncovering the secret mysteries D8RM1MqrPRc-00468-00114167-00114495 mauso's tomb children D8RM1MqrPRc-00469-00114496-00114623 bro let's listen to what this old man D8RM1MqrPRc-00470-00114624-00114910 has to say oh youthful questors D8RM1MqrPRc-00471-00114911-00115215 the exploratory you enthusiasm has been D8RM1MqrPRc-00472-00115216-00115383 brought you near my cobwebbed D8RM1MqrPRc-00473-00115383-00115654 bosom will thou not attend my teachings D8RM1MqrPRc-00474-00115655-00115727 and harness D8RM1MqrPRc-00475-00115728-00115999 the pony of innocence to the tractor of D8RM1MqrPRc-00476-00116000-00116310 enthusiasm D8RM1MqrPRc-00477-00116311-00116678 sure whoa D8RM1MqrPRc-00478-00116679-00117134 here D8RM1MqrPRc-00479-00117135-00117351 if you need instructions on how to get D8RM1MqrPRc-00480-00117352-00117575 through the hotels D8RM1MqrPRc-00481-00117576-00117975 check out the enclosed book D8RM1MqrPRc-00482-00117976-00118286 as above so below only by mirroring the D8RM1MqrPRc-00483-00118288-00118454 external signs of the hotel D8RM1MqrPRc-00484-00118455-00118702 maybe penetrate its inner truths and D8RM1MqrPRc-00485-00118703-00118775 record them D8RM1MqrPRc-00486-00118776-00119031 to our fan web ring oh i love my fan web D8RM1MqrPRc-00487-00119032-00119271 ring remember fan web rings D8RM1MqrPRc-00488-00119272-00119486 you probably don't this picture D8RM1MqrPRc-00489-00119488-00119623 represents the closest we have come to D8RM1MqrPRc-00490-00119624-00119695 the schematic D8RM1MqrPRc-00491-00119696-00119863 of the total structure i found a rare D8RM1MqrPRc-00492-00119864-00120039 promotional drinking cup D8RM1MqrPRc-00493-00120040-00120366 from 1972. D8RM1MqrPRc-00494-00120367-00120686 this is pretty much it i found a D8RM1MqrPRc-00495-00120688-00120871 variant napkin design this could be the D8RM1MqrPRc-00496-00120872-00121039 clue i need look a t-shirt from the D8RM1MqrPRc-00497-00121040-00121399 ill-fated pleasure hotel themed venture D8RM1MqrPRc-00498-00121400-00121686 this is pretty much what it's all about D8RM1MqrPRc-00499-00121688-00121854 life D8RM1MqrPRc-00500-00121855-00122302 the heavens eternity D8RM1MqrPRc-00501-00122303-00122639 take a good look take a good goddamn D8RM1MqrPRc-00502-00122640-00122734 look D8RM1MqrPRc-00503-00122735-00122951 making leap from guests to managers of D8RM1MqrPRc-00504-00122952-00123054 the edifice D8RM1MqrPRc-00505-00123055-00123239 is to partake in ourselves in some of D8RM1MqrPRc-00506-00123240-00123454 its eternity will you join our magic D8RM1MqrPRc-00507-00123455-00123519 circle D8RM1MqrPRc-00508-00123520-00123943 yes yes please god yes D8RM1MqrPRc-00509-00123944-00124254 oh yes the one face two beasts D8RM1MqrPRc-00510-00124255-00124654 infinitely puking into the abyss D8RM1MqrPRc-00511-00124655-00124847 ghosts ghosts are just people wearing D8RM1MqrPRc-00512-00124848-00125071 sheets by the way D8RM1MqrPRc-00513-00125072-00125399 with you know star penises D8RM1MqrPRc-00514-00125400-00125751 it's truth pay heed D8RM1MqrPRc-00515-00125752-00126183 to the old ritual the computer opens D8RM1MqrPRc-00516-00126183-00126399 11 am i keep playing thinking i will D8RM1MqrPRc-00517-00126400-00126543 eventually like loop around D8RM1MqrPRc-00518-00126544-00126943 and it never happens postcard D8RM1MqrPRc-00519-00126944-00127134 unfortunately with great urgency i must D8RM1MqrPRc-00520-00127135-00127390 alert you the advancement of subject D8RM1MqrPRc-00521-00127391-00127575 circled in figure one upon your location D8RM1MqrPRc-00522-00127576-00127702 dangers include some form of D8RM1MqrPRc-00523-00127703-00127839 shape-shifting ability D8RM1MqrPRc-00524-00127840-00128054 unpredictable movements and unnatural D8RM1MqrPRc-00525-00128055-00128207 persistence D8RM1MqrPRc-00526-00128208-00128390 sorry for the mess made of this postcard D8RM1MqrPRc-00527-00128391-00128543 i seem to have gotten red ink on my D8RM1MqrPRc-00528-00128544-00128607 hands D8RM1MqrPRc-00529-00128608-00128919 go name the archivist enjoy your stay D8RM1MqrPRc-00530-00128920-00129119 and please visit us again D8RM1MqrPRc-00531-00129120-00129414 uh the pesky's reports this is something D8RM1MqrPRc-00532-00129415-00129654 so jarring about the transitions D8RM1MqrPRc-00533-00129655-00129927 pesky's report get lost inside your D8RM1MqrPRc-00534-00129928-00130086 basement that's the type of song i just D8RM1MqrPRc-00535-00130088-00130231 wrote because also my opinion D8RM1MqrPRc-00536-00130232-00130486 songs be real i hope success is a pop D8RM1MqrPRc-00537-00130488-00130639 star doesn't change me D8RM1MqrPRc-00538-00130640-00130814 try to be very gracious with my winnings D8RM1MqrPRc-00539-00130815-00130999 i'll donate 100 to all the nations of D8RM1MqrPRc-00540-00131000-00131078 the world D8RM1MqrPRc-00541-00131079-00131239 all my friends will be chanting pesky D8RM1MqrPRc-00542-00131240-00131439 pesky pesky wake up pesky but i won't D8RM1MqrPRc-00543-00131440-00131511 hear D8RM1MqrPRc-00544-00131512-00131647 cause i'll be down in the basement once D8RM1MqrPRc-00545-00131648-00131839 again in conclusion D8RM1MqrPRc-00546-00131840-00132031 i give this area 100 stars for launching D8RM1MqrPRc-00547-00132032-00132207 my international music career D8RM1MqrPRc-00548-00132208-00132559 moi pesky some ancient paintings D8RM1MqrPRc-00549-00132560-00132911 who knows what they mean D8RM1MqrPRc-00550-00132912-00133031 i feel like i should start my D8RM1MqrPRc-00551-00133032-00133311 international music career now D8RM1MqrPRc-00552-00133312-00133623 second floor what are you doing in my D8RM1MqrPRc-00553-00133624-00133743 house D8RM1MqrPRc-00554-00133744-00134078 we've finally looped aha i'm stealing D8RM1MqrPRc-00555-00134079-00134175 all the rooms D8RM1MqrPRc-00556-00134176-00134519 we have finally looped good god D8RM1MqrPRc-00557-00134520-00134671 second floor there's still more to this D8RM1MqrPRc-00558-00134672-00134847 game your own wings for you D8RM1MqrPRc-00559-00134848-00135423 wait what is this oh my god fish world D8RM1MqrPRc-00560-00135424-00135751 thanks steal the gems D8RM1MqrPRc-00561-00135752-00136063 closet soft sound of hovering emits from D8RM1MqrPRc-00562-00136064-00136263 the corridor D8RM1MqrPRc-00563-00136264-00136831 oh this is my house they call me mr bum D8RM1MqrPRc-00564-00136832-00137214 morning how are you one mr bomb D8RM1MqrPRc-00565-00137215-00137559 i'm interested in things it's been a D8RM1MqrPRc-00566-00137560-00137727 tough year D8RM1MqrPRc-00567-00137728-00138023 yes this is mr bomb all right the bomb D8RM1MqrPRc-00568-00138024-00138166 family is not that interesting they are D8RM1MqrPRc-00569-00138167-00138287 not in fact D8RM1MqrPRc-00570-00138288-00138502 the bomb as the kids would say we're D8RM1MqrPRc-00571-00138503-00138671 prisoners of the maze D8RM1MqrPRc-00572-00138672-00138895 uh toast makes so much better in the D8RM1MqrPRc-00573-00138896-00139023 maze tastes D8RM1MqrPRc-00574-00139024-00139214 tastes so much better i can't believe it D8RM1MqrPRc-00575-00139215-00139566 took us so long to find this maze D8RM1MqrPRc-00576-00139567-00140083 it's a pretty good maze oh yes D8RM1MqrPRc-00577-00140084-00140423 rooms the merging of the physical D8RM1MqrPRc-00578-00140424-00140743 and the digital and the drawings it's so D8RM1MqrPRc-00579-00140744-00140966 it's so impactful we are members of the D8RM1MqrPRc-00580-00140967-00141159 expeditionary committee what's down D8RM1MqrPRc-00581-00141160-00141327 there D8RM1MqrPRc-00582-00141328-00141663 what is down here i wanted did these D8RM1MqrPRc-00583-00141664-00141727 loop D8RM1MqrPRc-00584-00141728-00142223 or do i just go down D8RM1MqrPRc-00585-00142224-00142543 okay i don't think they loop D8RM1MqrPRc-00586-00142544-00142943 oh god i've made a terrible mistake D8RM1MqrPRc-00587-00142944-00143054 i think it's just the other camera's D8RM1MqrPRc-00588-00143055-00143351 just catching up to me it's fine D8RM1MqrPRc-00589-00143352-00143671 uh where is this oh i like how there's a D8RM1MqrPRc-00590-00143672-00144007 background beyond the background D8RM1MqrPRc-00591-00144008-00144471 are you waiting for the elevator yes D8RM1MqrPRc-00592-00144472-00144663 are you starting a coup no that stuff D8RM1MqrPRc-00593-00144664-00144799 just buried everywhere D8RM1MqrPRc-00594-00144800-00145047 hey babe welcome to corridor dig site D8RM1MqrPRc-00595-00145048-00145126 hey D8RM1MqrPRc-00596-00145127-00145431 well i wonder where my stop is i'm so D8RM1MqrPRc-00597-00145432-00145559 glad we found this room this is a D8RM1MqrPRc-00598-00145560-00145919 particularly good room D8RM1MqrPRc-00599-00145920-00146190 oh god what sight under construction oh D8RM1MqrPRc-00600-00146191-00146278 god D8RM1MqrPRc-00601-00146279-00146512 this elevator is extremely powerful D8RM1MqrPRc-00602-00146513-00146799 [Music] D8RM1MqrPRc-00603-00146800-00147351 i wonder where my stop is indeed D8RM1MqrPRc-00604-00147352-00147711 enter the hotel brain a comfy bed D8RM1MqrPRc-00605-00147712-00148151 collect beds beds acquire beds D8RM1MqrPRc-00606-00148152-00148295 this is your brain after playing this D8RM1MqrPRc-00607-00148296-00148471 video game D8RM1MqrPRc-00608-00148472-00148702 hold up fellows i think the enormous D8RM1MqrPRc-00609-00148703-00148839 rotating brain D8RM1MqrPRc-00610-00148840-00149031 makes a lot of sense why don't we listen D8RM1MqrPRc-00611-00149032-00149166 to what it has to say D8RM1MqrPRc-00612-00149167-00149511 i see walking backwards towards exit D8RM1MqrPRc-00613-00149512-00149871 that's me i'm the one nervously walking D8RM1MqrPRc-00614-00149872-00150051 backwards towards the exit D8RM1MqrPRc-00615-00150052-00150247 [Music] D8RM1MqrPRc-00616-00150248-00150807 where is my stop though D8RM1MqrPRc-00617-00150808-00151031 controls are weird okay we're just gonna D8RM1MqrPRc-00618-00151032-00151223 check out a couple more rooms D8RM1MqrPRc-00619-00151224-00151439 i have no idea where to end this so i we D8RM1MqrPRc-00620-00151440-00151654 have to end it at some point D8RM1MqrPRc-00621-00151655-00151807 it says to go this way so i'm gonna go D8RM1MqrPRc-00622-00151808-00151959 this way you can do it wait wait wait D8RM1MqrPRc-00623-00151960-00152039 hold up D8RM1MqrPRc-00624-00152040-00152214 there's something going on over here D8RM1MqrPRc-00625-00152215-00152519 there's like a conga line D8RM1MqrPRc-00626-00152520-00152807 is it one of those evil rats again feed D8RM1MqrPRc-00627-00152808-00152926 me more canines D8RM1MqrPRc-00628-00152927-00153190 candies same thing hotels no this is the D8RM1MqrPRc-00629-00153191-00153367 mouse zone keep heading east D8RM1MqrPRc-00630-00153368-00153559 [Music] D8RM1MqrPRc-00631-00153560-00153863 there's a key i want the key i'm certain D8RM1MqrPRc-00632-00153864-00154014 the key is just a background element but D8RM1MqrPRc-00633-00154015-00154159 i still want it D8RM1MqrPRc-00634-00154160-00154319 yeah it was a background outlet complete D8RM1MqrPRc-00635-00154320-00154551 waste of seven seconds D8RM1MqrPRc-00636-00154552-00154943 more like three fish computer fish fish D8RM1MqrPRc-00637-00154944-00155111 you don't touch it long enough some fish D8RM1MqrPRc-00638-00155112-00155272 up here D8RM1MqrPRc-00639-00155273-00155414 [Music] D8RM1MqrPRc-00640-00155415-00155639 i see this game is dishing out wisdom D8RM1MqrPRc-00641-00155640-00155814 that i'm not sure my body is prepared D8RM1MqrPRc-00642-00155815-00155878 for D8RM1MqrPRc-00643-00155879-00156031 excuse me please which way to the best D8RM1MqrPRc-00644-00156032-00156190 hotels D8RM1MqrPRc-00645-00156191-00156623 keep going D8RM1MqrPRc-00646-00156624-00156823 i think the best hotels are over here D8RM1MqrPRc-00647-00156824-00157031 leave me alone D8RM1MqrPRc-00648-00157032-00157231 another that's full is this a wild goose D8RM1MqrPRc-00649-00157232-00157359 chase here we go D8RM1MqrPRc-00650-00157360-00157472 this looks promising D8RM1MqrPRc-00651-00157473-00158087 [Music] D8RM1MqrPRc-00652-00158088-00158183 do you ever get the feeling that you've D8RM1MqrPRc-00653-00158184-00158599 suddenly been deposited in a horror game D8RM1MqrPRc-00654-00158600-00158790 you know nobody really paints hotel art D8RM1MqrPRc-00655-00158791-00158926 it's actually just kind of specialized D8RM1MqrPRc-00656-00158927-00159102 molds i read a report once D8RM1MqrPRc-00657-00159103-00159335 these ones look pretty new this hotel D8RM1MqrPRc-00658-00159336-00159631 was in our of east D8RM1MqrPRc-00659-00159632-00159966 that's some good freaking lore D8RM1MqrPRc-00660-00159967-00160166 it's a specialized mold that just D8RM1MqrPRc-00661-00160167-00160359 happens D8RM1MqrPRc-00662-00160360-00160631 i love that yes i bet you can't guess D8RM1MqrPRc-00663-00160632-00161287 how we got into this house D8RM1MqrPRc-00664-00161288-00161551 i feel like i need to like do you ever D8RM1MqrPRc-00665-00161552-00161751 like you need to poop but like not with D8RM1MqrPRc-00666-00161752-00161807 your butt D8RM1MqrPRc-00667-00161808-00162047 but like with your brain you need to D8RM1MqrPRc-00668-00162048-00162214 poop out of your brain to like get D8RM1MqrPRc-00669-00162215-00162399 get the stuff out i feel like i need to D8RM1MqrPRc-00670-00162400-00162599 do one of those after this D8RM1MqrPRc-00671-00162600-00162719 i'm not saying it's a bad thing D8RM1MqrPRc-00672-00162720-00162854 sometimes you need to clean your brain D8RM1MqrPRc-00673-00162855-00163087 vowels but D8RM1MqrPRc-00674-00163088-00163390 i lost my key can you let me inside yes D8RM1MqrPRc-00675-00163391-00163751 i do not require keys D8RM1MqrPRc-00676-00163752-00164126 no you fool don't let her in hahahaha D8RM1MqrPRc-00677-00164127-00164407 well i feel like i'm accomplished to D8RM1MqrPRc-00678-00164408-00164502 murder now D8RM1MqrPRc-00679-00164503-00165071 so that's cool D8RM1MqrPRc-00680-00165072-00165399 beautiful mold though how many art D8RM1MqrPRc-00681-00165400-00165654 assets were made for these games D8RM1MqrPRc-00682-00165655-00165838 like all of this hand-painted stuff it's D8RM1MqrPRc-00683-00165839-00166014 kind of neat that's D8RM1MqrPRc-00684-00166015-00166454 very neat actually but D8RM1MqrPRc-00685-00166455-00166647 what i search for is an ending and i D8RM1MqrPRc-00686-00166648-00166847 feel like D8RM1MqrPRc-00687-00166848-00167199 i feel like i won't find one D8RM1MqrPRc-00688-00167200-00167519 it's a very cursed painting D8RM1MqrPRc-00689-00167520-00167831 very cursed when's the last time you D8RM1MqrPRc-00690-00167832-00167999 went to a hotel and they had a freaking D8RM1MqrPRc-00691-00168000-00168431 oh um they had a market zone D8RM1MqrPRc-00692-00168432-00168966 um they had a crt tv jeez D8RM1MqrPRc-00693-00168967-00169151 don't tell oranger about the oranges oh D8RM1MqrPRc-00694-00169152-00169343 my god we're finally back here D8RM1MqrPRc-00695-00169344-00169583 we're back into the market zone all D8RM1MqrPRc-00696-00169584-00169702 right D8RM1MqrPRc-00697-00169703-00169951 rascals look at you all right obviously D8RM1MqrPRc-00698-00169952-00170126 there is a bit more to this game art D8RM1MqrPRc-00699-00170127-00170319 zone i like art D8RM1MqrPRc-00700-00170320-00170438 obviously there's a bit more to this D8RM1MqrPRc-00701-00170439-00170654 game but D8RM1MqrPRc-00702-00170655-00170878 we're getting close to half an hour here D8RM1MqrPRc-00703-00170879-00170966 and i D8RM1MqrPRc-00704-00170967-00171135 there's presumably no ending is just D8RM1MqrPRc-00705-00171136-00171335 kind of a wand around and see things D8RM1MqrPRc-00706-00171336-00171559 game which i love those kind of games D8RM1MqrPRc-00707-00171560-00171775 but that D8RM1MqrPRc-00708-00171776-00172238 was 10 beautiful postcards D8RM1MqrPRc-00709-00172239-00172454 this image is a hotel to the brain check D8RM1MqrPRc-00710-00172455-00172663 in today D8RM1MqrPRc-00711-00172664-00173007 200 plus mangled collage ruins flattened D8RM1MqrPRc-00712-00173008-00173183 into pleasure palaces for you to uncover D8RM1MqrPRc-00713-00173184-00173295 and explore D8RM1MqrPRc-00714-00173296-00173454 that was ten beautiful postcards by the D8RM1MqrPRc-00715-00173455-00173687 catamites and that was very much D8RM1MqrPRc-00716-00173688-00173902 of the ketamites game i'm sorry to say D8RM1MqrPRc-00717-00173903-00174111 we didn't get to hear the 3d spaces are D8RM1MqrPRc-00718-00174112-00174231 very D8RM1MqrPRc-00719-00174232-00174566 jarring and alarming i like it but D8RM1MqrPRc-00720-00174567-00174735 man there's a lot in this game i came D8RM1MqrPRc-00721-00174736-00174999 here to look at the ominous paintings D8RM1MqrPRc-00722-00175000-00175254 that's me that's me how did they put me D8RM1MqrPRc-00723-00175255-00175438 in the game D8RM1MqrPRc-00724-00175439-00175678 ominous painting room how did we not D8RM1MqrPRc-00725-00175679-00175838 find the ominous painting room i love D8RM1MqrPRc-00726-00175839-00176135 ominous paintings D8RM1MqrPRc-00727-00176136-00176454 oh well but yeah that was 10 beautiful D8RM1MqrPRc-00728-00176455-00176607 postcards it's on ichio D8RM1MqrPRc-00729-00176608-00176838 six bucks um thanks for watching D8RM1MqrPRc-00730-00176839-00176959 everybody remember to like comment D8RM1MqrPRc-00731-00176960-00177087 subscribe let me know what you thought D8RM1MqrPRc-00732-00177088-00177254 of the game in the comments D8RM1MqrPRc-00733-00177255-00177478 i will see you for the next adventure D8RM1MqrPRc-00734-00177479-00177575 for now D8RM1MqrPRc-00735-00177576-00177823 i think i need to take that brain poop D8RM1MqrPRc-00736-00177824-00178078 that i mentioned oh my gosh D8RM1MqrPRc-00737-00178079-00178383 there's a menu the postcards too D8RM1MqrPRc-00738-00178384-00178631 so i've apparently found two postcards D8RM1MqrPRc-00739-00178632-00178759 in my time D8RM1MqrPRc-00740-00178760-00179102 i don't fully understand when i obtained D8RM1MqrPRc-00741-00179103-00179311 those postcards is the problem D8RM1MqrPRc-00742-00179312-00179687 but um i am fascinated to know where D8RM1MqrPRc-00743-00179688-00179887 those other postcards are D8RM1MqrPRc-00744-00179888-00180190 but i think we've seen what we D8RM1MqrPRc-00745-00180191-00180454 are to see in video wise so this will D8RM1MqrPRc-00746-00180455-00180575 still be the end of the thing D8RM1MqrPRc-00747-00180576-00180719 i just wanted to kind of point out that D8RM1MqrPRc-00748-00180720-00180983 the perhaps there is an ending after all D8RM1MqrPRc-00749-00180984-00181190 that's one thing i love weird weird D8RM1MqrPRc-00750-00181191-00181359 surreal games i just the one thing i D8RM1MqrPRc-00751-00181360-00181543 don't like is not knowing D8RM1MqrPRc-00752-00181544-00181671 if there is an ending because like i D8RM1MqrPRc-00753-00181672-00181799 want to see the ending but i don't want D8RM1MqrPRc-00754-00181800-00181863 to just D8RM1MqrPRc-00755-00181864-00182078 play forever and not you know they're D8RM1MqrPRc-00756-00182079-00182223 not to be a thing so D8RM1MqrPRc-00757-00182224-00182390 i do like just a little bit just a D8RM1MqrPRc-00758-00182391-00182607 little bit to guide you there D8RM1MqrPRc-00759-00182608-00183111 so i don't even does it even say D8RM1MqrPRc-00760-00183112-00183359 i mean it's literally ten beautiful D8RM1MqrPRc-00761-00183360-00183502 postcards and it says there's two D8RM1MqrPRc-00762-00183503-00183647 postcards D8RM1MqrPRc-00763-00183648-00183999 and there's a save and a load but um D8RM1MqrPRc-00764-00184000-00184319 if anybody finds all 10 postcards D8RM1MqrPRc-00765-00184320-00184566 absolutely fascinated to find out what D8RM1MqrPRc-00766-00184567-00184711 uh what you get for that D8RM1MqrPRc-00767-00184712-00184895 so do definitely let me know in the D8RM1MqrPRc-00768-00184896-00185047 comments D8RM1MqrPRc-00769-00185048-00185254 oh i can't read it says estimated play D8RM1MqrPRc-00770-00185255-00185383 time is two hours D8RM1MqrPRc-00771-00185384-00185719 super super thanks for including that um D8RM1MqrPRc-00772-00185720-00185959 i always appreciate when that's put in D8RM1MqrPRc-00773-00185960-00186111 um ichio even has like a D8RM1MqrPRc-00774-00186112-00186295 estimated completion time that you can D8RM1MqrPRc-00775-00186296-00186478 kind of put in or like a session time i D8RM1MqrPRc-00776-00186479-00186638 don't know if it's like really D8RM1MqrPRc-00777-00186639-00186854 how long to be but i really appreciate D8RM1MqrPRc-00778-00186855-00187063 when games have that uh put in D8RM1MqrPRc-00779-00187064-00187231 so that's still that's on me for not D8RM1MqrPRc-00780-00187232-00187414 reading i don't usually D8RM1MqrPRc-00781-00187415-00187599 i usually just see i see something like D8RM1MqrPRc-00782-00187600-00187759 this and i just have to play it that's D8RM1MqrPRc-00783-00187760-00188047 that's all that matters to me but love D8RM1MqrPRc-00784-00188048-00188199 um D8RM1MqrPRc-00785-00188200-00188350 love knowing how long games are if i D8RM1MqrPRc-00786-00188351-00188550 have a thing that um i think on steam D8RM1MqrPRc-00787-00188551-00188678 that kind of puts in D8RM1MqrPRc-00788-00188679-00188871 how long to beat info on when you're on D8RM1MqrPRc-00789-00188872-00189047 steam's website looking at stuff D8RM1MqrPRc-00790-00189048-00189247 so you can see how long games are i love D8RM1MqrPRc-00791-00189248-00189454 i love knowing that D8RM1MqrPRc-00792-00189455-00189607 and it's not a bad thing for games to be D8RM1MqrPRc-00793-00189608-00189783 short it's short games are just D8RM1MqrPRc-00794-00189784-00189950 different sometimes i you want a short D8RM1MqrPRc-00795-00189951-00189990 game D8RM1MqrPRc-00796-00189991-00190207 if you're me usually you do want a short D8RM1MqrPRc-00797-00190208-00190326 game D8RM1MqrPRc-00798-00190327-00190495 alright gamers remember to like D8RM1MqrPRc-00799-00190496-00190743 subscribe and smash that bell frog D8RM1MqrPRc-00800-00190744-00190983 what are you doing in my house i i would D8RM1MqrPRc-00801-00190984-00192136 just get out DsHCocICxyc-00000-00000053-00000280 not per district as a district in the DsHCocICxyc-00001-00000281-00000499 Vidarbha region of Maharashtra state in DsHCocICxyc-00002-00000500-00000780 central India the city of nonpareils the DsHCocICxyc-00003-00000781-00000987 district administrative centre the DsHCocICxyc-00004-00000988-00001287 district is part of Nagpur division not DsHCocICxyc-00005-00001288-00001479 per district is bounded by Bhandara DsHCocICxyc-00006-00001480-00001696 district on the East Chandrapur district DsHCocICxyc-00007-00001697-00001792 on the southeast DsHCocICxyc-00008-00001793-00002026 Warda district on the Southwest amravati DsHCocICxyc-00009-00002027-00002233 district on the northwest and chin whare DsHCocICxyc-00010-00002234-00002427 district of madhya pradesh state on the DsHCocICxyc-00011-00002428-00002953 north DsHCocICxyc-00012-00002954-00003463 topic history DsHCocICxyc-00013-00003464-00003811 in 1853 after the death of reg hoji 3 DsHCocICxyc-00014-00003811-00004024 the princely state of Nagpur was annexed DsHCocICxyc-00015-00004025-00004219 by the British in the territory occupied DsHCocICxyc-00016-00004220-00004435 by the present district became part of DsHCocICxyc-00017-00004436-00004792 the then nabh4 province in 1861 it was DsHCocICxyc-00018-00004793-00005040 merged with the central provinces in DsHCocICxyc-00019-00005041-00005287 1903 it became part of the central DsHCocICxyc-00020-00005288-00005626 provinces and Berar in 1915 not per DsHCocICxyc-00021-00005627-00005821 district was created as became part of DsHCocICxyc-00022-00005822-00006013 the newly formed Madhya Pradesh state DsHCocICxyc-00023-00006014-00006372 and not BIR became its capital in 1956 DsHCocICxyc-00024-00006373-00006598 after a reorganisation of Indian states DsHCocICxyc-00025-00006598-00006808 not per district was incorporated into DsHCocICxyc-00026-00006809-00007165 Bombay state on the 1st of May 1960 it DsHCocICxyc-00027-00007166-00007884 became a district of Maharashtra State DsHCocICxyc-00028-00007886-00008402 topic geography DsHCocICxyc-00029-00008403-00008742 you DsHCocICxyc-00030-00008743-00009211 topic climate DsHCocICxyc-00031-00009212-00009589 you DsHCocICxyc-00032-00009590-00010106 topic divisions DsHCocICxyc-00033-00010107-00010379 nagpur district is divided into 14 - DsHCocICxyc-00034-00010380-00010685 Lukas ramtek Imran calamy schwöre Keadle DsHCocICxyc-00035-00010686-00011009 can--they Kui narked nog / number rural DsHCocICxyc-00036-00011010-00011420 parson e bi / mo de Sava and haina not DsHCocICxyc-00037-00011421-00011620 per district has 12 Vidhan Sabha DsHCocICxyc-00038-00011621-00011903 constituencies not per Southwest number DsHCocICxyc-00039-00011904-00012146 South number East not per central number DsHCocICxyc-00040-00012147-00012296 West nog Bern North DsHCocICxyc-00041-00012297-00012506 Cadle Savin ur hing 'no emirate DsHCocICxyc-00042-00012507-00012770 can--they and ramtek the first six DsHCocICxyc-00043-00012771-00012965 constituencies are part of not baroque DsHCocICxyc-00044-00012966-00013202 Sabbagh constituency and rest are part DsHCocICxyc-00045-00013203-00013915 of ram tech lok sabha constituency DsHCocICxyc-00046-00013916-00014449 topic demographics DsHCocICxyc-00047-00014450-00014734 according to the 2011 census Nagpur DsHCocICxyc-00048-00014735-00014916 district had a population of four DsHCocICxyc-00049-00014918-00015141 million six hundred fifty-three thousand DsHCocICxyc-00050-00015143-00015361 one hundred seventy-one roughly equal to DsHCocICxyc-00051-00015362-00015565 the nation of Ireland or the u.s. state DsHCocICxyc-00052-00015566-00015802 of South Carolina this gives it a DsHCocICxyc-00053-00015803-00016009 ranking of twenty ninth in India out of DsHCocICxyc-00054-00016010-00016324 a total of 640 the district has a DsHCocICxyc-00055-00016325-00016642 population density of 470 inhabitants DsHCocICxyc-00056-00016643-00016921 per square kilometre 1200 per square DsHCocICxyc-00057-00016922-00017221 miles its population growth rate over DsHCocICxyc-00058-00017222-00017527 the decade 2001 to 2011 was fourteen DsHCocICxyc-00059-00017528-00017740 point three nine percent number has a DsHCocICxyc-00060-00017741-00018127 sex ratio of 948 females for every 1000 DsHCocICxyc-00061-00018128-00018337 males and a literacy rate of eighty nine DsHCocICxyc-00062-00018338-00018556 point five two percent the district had DsHCocICxyc-00063-00018557-00018760 a population of four million six hundred DsHCocICxyc-00064-00018761-00019003 fifty-three thousand one hundred seventy DsHCocICxyc-00065-00019004-00019210 one of which sixty four point two six DsHCocICxyc-00066-00019211-00019492 percent were urban as of 2011 the DsHCocICxyc-00067-00019493-00019687 current district collector is Abhishek DsHCocICxyc-00068-00019688-00019936 Krishna not per district is made up of DsHCocICxyc-00069-00019937-00020239 the following administrative bodies not DsHCocICxyc-00070-00020240-00020533 per Municipal Corporation not per DsHCocICxyc-00071-00020534-00020818 Improvement Trust marked Municipal DsHCocICxyc-00072-00020819-00021244 Council Cadle Municipal Council so one DsHCocICxyc-00073-00021245-00021568 or Municipal Council ramtek Municipal DsHCocICxyc-00074-00021569-00021900 Council Maui Municipal Council DsHCocICxyc-00075-00021901-00022297 qapla Municipal Council um red Municipal DsHCocICxyc-00076-00022298-00022686 Council marked Municipal Council DsHCocICxyc-00077-00022687-00023287 çal mesh waar Municipal Council DsHCocICxyc-00078-00023288-00023804 topic transport DsHCocICxyc-00079-00023805-00024065 due to its central location in India the DsHCocICxyc-00080-00024066-00024269 naan / railway station as an important DsHCocICxyc-00081-00024270-00024515 railway Junction it is a transit DsHCocICxyc-00082-00024516-00024677 terminal for trains that connect the DsHCocICxyc-00083-00024678-00024838 country lengthwise and breadthwise DsHCocICxyc-00084-00024839-00025058 especially trains connecting India's DsHCocICxyc-00085-00025059-00025334 major metropolis Mumbai to Hara Kolkata DsHCocICxyc-00086-00025335-00025577 Delhi and Jammu to Chennai Hyderabad DsHCocICxyc-00087-00025578-00025802 Bangalore and Kanyakumari in the south DsHCocICxyc-00088-00025802-00026033 as well as Western cities such as Pune DsHCocICxyc-00089-00026033-00026342 and Ahmedabad not there is also a major DsHCocICxyc-00090-00026343-00026516 road junction as India's two major DsHCocICxyc-00091-00026517-00026804 national highways Kanyakumari Varanasi DsHCocICxyc-00092-00026805-00027119 NH 7 and Hahira Kolkata nh6 DsHCocICxyc-00093-00027120-00027347 passed through the city highway number DsHCocICxyc-00094-00027348-00027641 69 connects not Berto by Delhi guns near DsHCocICxyc-00095-00027642-00027869 Bhopal nonpareils at the junction of DsHCocICxyc-00096-00027870-00028139 Asian Hague Lanka and aah 46 connecting DsHCocICxyc-00097-00028139-00028541 Kharagpur to duel the MS RTC buses run a DsHCocICxyc-00098-00028542-00028733 cheap transport service in and around DsHCocICxyc-00099-00028733-00028919 the district reaching out to even the DsHCocICxyc-00100-00028920-00029231 most remote areas of the district dr. DsHCocICxyc-00101-00029232-00029486 Baba Saheb Ambedkar International DsHCocICxyc-00102-00029487-00029695 Airport in Sona gown not burn is a DsHCocICxyc-00103-00029697-00029924 domestic and international airport which DsHCocICxyc-00104-00029925-00030194 connects not per to Mumbai Delhi Sharjah DsHCocICxyc-00105-00030195-00030583 Dubai and Muscat via Doha DwHldczNf5c-00000-00000558-00002365 [Music] DwHldczNf5c-00001-00002366-00002597 breakfast but I got a tradition all the DwHldczNf5c-00002-00002598-00002780 time when he's breakfast it's gonna be DwHldczNf5c-00003-00002781-00003071 the hot soy milk with cruller the UTI DwHldczNf5c-00004-00003072-00003329 and we're gonna go ahead to chief end DwHldczNf5c-00005-00003329-00003575 it's a train ride a little near where we DwHldczNf5c-00006-00003576-00003722 were yesterday DwHldczNf5c-00007-00003722-00003961 put some waterfalls and all the streets DwHldczNf5c-00008-00003962-00004259 pushing some good food too so go check DwHldczNf5c-00009-00004260-00004586 that out let's do it DwHldczNf5c-00010-00004587-00006053 [Music] DwHldczNf5c-00011-00006054-00006751 [Music] DwHldczNf5c-00012-00006752-00007658 one poll right now one one new tell DwHldczNf5c-00013-00007659-00008025 one poll right DwHldczNf5c-00014-00008026-00008853 first time trying it only fitting we do DwHldczNf5c-00015-00008854-00009538 it here salty soybean help DwHldczNf5c-00016-00009539-00010376 [Music] DwHldczNf5c-00017-00010377-00010726 this little busy DwHldczNf5c-00018-00010727-00011521 that's what stallions DwHldczNf5c-00019-00011522-00011759 [Music] DwHldczNf5c-00020-00011760-00012002 down here DwHldczNf5c-00021-00012003-00012891 [Music] DwHldczNf5c-00022-00012893-00013334 got artsy and we got our traditional DwHldczNf5c-00023-00013335-00013628 Taiwanese breakfast now we're ready to DwHldczNf5c-00024-00013629-00013802 see the train station DwHldczNf5c-00025-00013803-00014185 heading to cheese and waterfalls DwHldczNf5c-00026-00014186-00016303 [Music] DwHldczNf5c-00027-00016304-00016326 [Applause] DwHldczNf5c-00028-00016327-00018383 [Music] DwHldczNf5c-00029-00018384-00019234 they get uh 1182 Rafe on till she fed DwHldczNf5c-00030-00019235-00019661 [Music] DwHldczNf5c-00031-00019662-00020070 proving Japan DwHldczNf5c-00032-00020071-00023052 [Music] DwHldczNf5c-00033-00023053-00023359 just as we stepped off the train we DwHldczNf5c-00034-00023360-00023623 caught a credible aroma and what it was DwHldczNf5c-00035-00023624-00024158 was real chicken wings DwHldczNf5c-00036-00024159-00024359 turns out they're stuffed with fried DwHldczNf5c-00037-00024360-00024605 rice they brush it over with some DwHldczNf5c-00038-00024606-00024797 barbecue sauce and top it off with some DwHldczNf5c-00039-00024798-00025089 spice powder little bits of rice sesame DwHldczNf5c-00040-00025090-00025403 seeds and what looks like seaweed DwHldczNf5c-00041-00025404-00025877 here's what it looks like DwHldczNf5c-00042-00025877-00026166 smells absolutely incredible we're very DwHldczNf5c-00043-00026167-00026418 excited for this freshly off the grill DwHldczNf5c-00044-00026419-00026718 super hot first bite already is really DwHldczNf5c-00045-00026719-00027265 tasty can't wait to eat the rest of it DwHldczNf5c-00046-00027266-00027533 so good a barbecue sauce is very subtle DwHldczNf5c-00047-00027535-00027744 this is not sweet like a lot of barbecue DwHldczNf5c-00048-00027745-00027945 sauce is not cloying really it tasted DwHldczNf5c-00049-00027945-00028137 the grill flavor you taste all of sesame DwHldczNf5c-00050-00028138-00028377 seeds a little funkiness of the seaweed DwHldczNf5c-00051-00028377-00028640 and that unidentified spice powder you DwHldczNf5c-00052-00028641-00029632 put on a nice relief and there's that DwHldczNf5c-00054-00033043-00033539 ball park here we come current situation DwHldczNf5c-00055-00033540-00036108 walking to XI Feng waterfall part lot of DwHldczNf5c-00056-00036109-00037556 ball game finally made it DwHldczNf5c-00057-00037557-00037856 waterfall DwHldczNf5c-00058-00037857-00038786 [Music] DwHldczNf5c-00059-00038787-00039452 [Music] DwHldczNf5c-00060-00039453-00040379 [Music] DwHldczNf5c-00061-00040380-00040459 you DwHldczNf5c-00062-00040460-00041326 [Music] DwHldczNf5c-00063-00041327-00041787 oh look at that over there they're about DwHldczNf5c-00064-00041788-00042183 to go down it's about the crash it's DwHldczNf5c-00065-00042184-00042568 crushing Lantern bye so we have here DwHldczNf5c-00066-00042569-00042796 lemon I you jelly with some lemon juice DwHldczNf5c-00067-00042797-00043152 little jelly inside very light not too DwHldczNf5c-00068-00043153-00043664 tang DwHldczNf5c-00069-00043665-00044564 [Music] DzgURBSuzOy-00000-00000336-00000366 hi DzgURBSuzOy-00001-00000367-00000671 there we are going to talk about ideas DzgURBSuzOy-00002-00000672-00000823 and idea management DzgURBSuzOy-00003-00000824-00001311 as part of project portfolio management DzgURBSuzOy-00004-00001312-00001663 and i'm going to address uh DzgURBSuzOy-00005-00001664-00001830 the managing of ideas in the DzgURBSuzOy-00006-00001832-00002087 organizational hierarchy of the firm DzgURBSuzOy-00007-00002088-00002407 where the top executives DzgURBSuzOy-00008-00002408-00002799 want to foster development of ideas DzgURBSuzOy-00009-00002800-00003118 at the lower organizational levels DzgURBSuzOy-00010-00003119-00003511 and how projects can bring up ideas DzgURBSuzOy-00011-00003511-00003767 or how ideas can be developed into DzgURBSuzOy-00012-00003768-00004222 projects actually DzgURBSuzOy-00013-00004223-00004551 this final picture shows that there are DzgURBSuzOy-00014-00004552-00004854 multiple sources of project ideas DzgURBSuzOy-00015-00004855-00005206 and this also indicates that DzgURBSuzOy-00016-00005207-00005831 it is beneficial to um DzgURBSuzOy-00017-00005832-00006175 create a lot of ideas DzgURBSuzOy-00018-00006176-00006478 but also that it is uh DzgURBSuzOy-00019-00006479-00006783 necessary to have very effective way of DzgURBSuzOy-00020-00006784-00006951 evaluating DzgURBSuzOy-00021-00006952-00007206 in the later phases those ideas so that DzgURBSuzOy-00022-00007208-00007319 we can DzgURBSuzOy-00023-00007320-00007670 very effectively kill many of the ideas DzgURBSuzOy-00024-00007672-00008031 that are not that beneficial compared DzgURBSuzOy-00025-00008031-00008407 to the best ones DzgURBSuzOy-00026-00008408-00008719 well uh when we are DzgURBSuzOy-00027-00008720-00009119 talking about idea management systems um DzgURBSuzOy-00028-00009120-00009519 we can see this kind of evolution DzgURBSuzOy-00029-00009520-00009823 earlier there were succession boxes DzgURBSuzOy-00030-00009824-00010135 in companies where employees could put DzgURBSuzOy-00031-00010136-00010191 their DzgURBSuzOy-00032-00010192-00010631 uh ideas maybe DzgURBSuzOy-00033-00010632-00010983 uh some uh problems that could be DzgURBSuzOy-00034-00010984-00011287 uh improved uh in the work DzgURBSuzOy-00035-00011288-00011678 workplace and maybe some even new DzgURBSuzOy-00036-00011679-00012014 business ideas or ideas of developing DzgURBSuzOy-00037-00012015-00012278 new processes in companies DzgURBSuzOy-00038-00012279-00012863 well now we have the software tools DzgURBSuzOy-00039-00012863-00013199 we we can use them to help DzgURBSuzOy-00040-00013200-00013479 employees to focus on specific business DzgURBSuzOy-00041-00013480-00013631 issues DzgURBSuzOy-00042-00013632-00013758 [Music] DzgURBSuzOy-00043-00013759-00014094 and we have a databases DzgURBSuzOy-00044-00014095-00014566 where we can have some kind of a DzgURBSuzOy-00045-00014568-00014822 loop process sloping processes where we DzgURBSuzOy-00046-00014823-00014879 can DzgURBSuzOy-00047-00014880-00015199 develop those ideas further and comment DzgURBSuzOy-00048-00015200-00015303 them DzgURBSuzOy-00049-00015304-00015703 and we can more effectively share DzgURBSuzOy-00050-00015704-00016047 uh the ideas and even uh collect DzgURBSuzOy-00051-00016047-00016407 certain kinds of metrics about uh the DzgURBSuzOy-00052-00016408-00016783 ideas and uh their DzgURBSuzOy-00053-00016784-00017150 performance idea performance of idea DzgURBSuzOy-00054-00017151-00017391 management and so on DzgURBSuzOy-00055-00017392-00017735 well many DzgURBSuzOy-00056-00017736-00018030 idea management approaches they are DzgURBSuzOy-00057-00018031-00018255 campaign focused DzgURBSuzOy-00058-00018256-00018630 it is very typical that DzgURBSuzOy-00059-00018631-00018935 executives of the firm issue DzgURBSuzOy-00060-00018936-00019239 even some problems or uh DzgURBSuzOy-00061-00019240-00019614 some strategic directions DzgURBSuzOy-00062-00019615-00019991 and asks then the units DzgURBSuzOy-00063-00019992-00020271 to address this in certain idea DzgURBSuzOy-00064-00020272-00020503 campaigns DzgURBSuzOy-00065-00020504-00020761 well um we can DzgURBSuzOy-00066-00020762-00020886 [Music] DzgURBSuzOy-00067-00020887-00021086 customize the way of how we are DzgURBSuzOy-00068-00021087-00021271 capturing the ideas DzgURBSuzOy-00069-00021272-00021639 we can also uh use different evaluation DzgURBSuzOy-00070-00021640-00021758 criteria DzgURBSuzOy-00071-00021759-00022150 and we can use certain appropriate work DzgURBSuzOy-00072-00022151-00022294 processes DzgURBSuzOy-00073-00022295-00022694 and share the ideas DzgURBSuzOy-00074-00022695-00023175 well a single DzgURBSuzOy-00075-00023176-00023511 shot idea campaign can DzgURBSuzOy-00076-00023512-00023942 include the following elements DzgURBSuzOy-00077-00023943-00024358 first uh information submission DzgURBSuzOy-00078-00024359-00024675 uh and even which there avoid uh DzgURBSuzOy-00079-00024676-00025007 argumentation it even can be that we DzgURBSuzOy-00080-00025008-00025175 shouldn't use the words like DzgURBSuzOy-00081-00025176-00025575 problem or an idea but we could just DzgURBSuzOy-00082-00025576-00025918 bring up issues if we like to be as DzgURBSuzOy-00083-00025919-00025999 neutral as DzgURBSuzOy-00084-00026000-00026427 uh possible uh then there could be DzgURBSuzOy-00085-00026427-00026823 cross-distribution to interact across DzgURBSuzOy-00086-00026824-00026911 the ideas and DzgURBSuzOy-00087-00026912-00027279 uh across people uh DzgURBSuzOy-00088-00027280-00027543 interactive workshop being where we DzgURBSuzOy-00089-00027544-00027758 could use cognitive mapping even DzgURBSuzOy-00090-00027760-00028039 and then prioritize science success and DzgURBSuzOy-00091-00028039-00028102 bring DzgURBSuzOy-00092-00028104-00028407 up solutions DzgURBSuzOy-00093-00028408-00028887 well the ideas are logically connected DzgURBSuzOy-00094-00028888-00029158 to the front end of innovation so we DzgURBSuzOy-00095-00029160-00029367 have here an innovation process or new DzgURBSuzOy-00096-00029368-00029631 product development process if you like DzgURBSuzOy-00097-00029632-00029983 and the front end is the very early part DzgURBSuzOy-00098-00029983-00030462 the early phases of that process DzgURBSuzOy-00099-00030463-00030855 and that front end face brings up DzgURBSuzOy-00100-00030856-00031174 the concept a kind of a product concept DzgURBSuzOy-00101-00031175-00031583 which somehow includes also some market DzgURBSuzOy-00102-00031583-00032118 aspects and so on and evaluations about DzgURBSuzOy-00103-00032119-00032462 the potential success in mass market DzgURBSuzOy-00104-00032463-00032727 and then after the front end phase we DzgURBSuzOy-00105-00032727-00032918 can go to development which DzgURBSuzOy-00106-00032919-00033231 really starts requiring even a lot of DzgURBSuzOy-00107-00033232-00033527 uh money to invest to take the product DzgURBSuzOy-00108-00033528-00033815 to the market DzgURBSuzOy-00109-00033816-00034118 we also have uh some DzgURBSuzOy-00110-00034119-00034423 user concept and we go to npd which is DzgURBSuzOy-00111-00034424-00034615 new product development DzgURBSuzOy-00112-00034616-00034918 or tsg tsg DzgURBSuzOy-00113-00034919-00035190 which is technology screening gate DzgURBSuzOy-00114-00035191-00035287 actually DzgURBSuzOy-00115-00035288-00035646 that comes out from this cyclical DzgURBSuzOy-00116-00035647-00035959 process well DzgURBSuzOy-00117-00035960-00036383 there is the funnel again and the DzgURBSuzOy-00118-00036384-00036662 gates are of the innovation process are DzgURBSuzOy-00119-00036663-00036767 marked there DzgURBSuzOy-00120-00036768-00037118 so we start with ideas and opportunities DzgURBSuzOy-00121-00037119-00037423 and we end with DzgURBSuzOy-00122-00037424-00037883 product outcome or DzgURBSuzOy-00123-00037884-00038135 change from DzgURBSuzOy-00124-00038136-00038430 that started from an idea and we DzgURBSuzOy-00125-00038431-00038646 selected and combined the ideas and DzgURBSuzOy-00126-00038647-00039095 abandoned some of them and so on DzgURBSuzOy-00127-00039096-00039455 and um well that there was the DzgURBSuzOy-00128-00039456-00039846 kind of a front-end mark there and DzgURBSuzOy-00129-00039847-00040190 now how uh companies uh DzgURBSuzOy-00130-00040191-00040495 manage uh the front end of DzgURBSuzOy-00131-00040496-00040823 innovation and especially DzgURBSuzOy-00132-00040824-00041135 uh manage the fostering of ideas in that DzgURBSuzOy-00133-00041136-00041271 front end DzgURBSuzOy-00134-00041272-00041687 uh this picture uh illustrates uh DzgURBSuzOy-00135-00041688-00042007 the content of our article marked DzgURBSuzOy-00136-00042008-00042358 there and uh DzgURBSuzOy-00137-00042359-00042623 in this picture we have this uh DzgURBSuzOy-00138-00042624-00042711 non-linear DzgURBSuzOy-00139-00042712-00043167 front of innovation project DzgURBSuzOy-00140-00043168-00043479 and then we have management control DzgURBSuzOy-00141-00043480-00043639 and we have management control DzgURBSuzOy-00142-00043640-00043807 mechanisms DzgURBSuzOy-00143-00043808-00044151 accordingly and what this management DzgURBSuzOy-00144-00044152-00044343 control means DzgURBSuzOy-00145-00044344-00044646 how executives use DzgURBSuzOy-00146-00044647-00044918 these management control mechanisms to DzgURBSuzOy-00147-00044919-00045030 affect DzgURBSuzOy-00148-00045031-00045335 the early phase that is the front-end DzgURBSuzOy-00149-00045336-00045407 phase DzgURBSuzOy-00150-00045408-00045743 of innovation and in DzgURBSuzOy-00151-00045744-00046062 the phase where ideas are developed DzgURBSuzOy-00152-00046063-00046374 and brought forward DzgURBSuzOy-00153-00046375-00046695 so management control what is DzgURBSuzOy-00154-00046696-00046927 management control and what was DzgURBSuzOy-00155-00046928-00047271 management control in our study DzgURBSuzOy-00156-00047272-00047590 well DzgURBSuzOy-00157-00047591-00047911 we can DzgURBSuzOy-00158-00047912-00048230 see that there are four DzgURBSuzOy-00159-00048231-00048702 levels of control four kind of a systems DzgURBSuzOy-00160-00048703-00049007 that all explain DzgURBSuzOy-00161-00049008-00049239 the possible approach to business DzgURBSuzOy-00162-00049240-00049702 strategy DzgURBSuzOy-00163-00049703-00049983 bottom left we have diagnostic control DzgURBSuzOy-00164-00049984-00050239 system DzgURBSuzOy-00165-00050240-00050718 where strategy is seen as a plan and DzgURBSuzOy-00166-00050719-00051151 we have very systematic way of DzgURBSuzOy-00167-00051152-00051575 doing uh for example projects and idea DzgURBSuzOy-00168-00051576-00051935 developments DzgURBSuzOy-00169-00051936-00052246 in our study this meant uh that DzgURBSuzOy-00170-00052247-00052438 many companies used these idea DzgURBSuzOy-00171-00052439-00052703 management systems the software DzgURBSuzOy-00172-00052704-00053182 uh that gave some uh DzgURBSuzOy-00173-00053183-00053503 processor ways of DzgURBSuzOy-00174-00053504-00053887 managing the idea development and also DzgURBSuzOy-00175-00053888-00054238 from organizational wise DzgURBSuzOy-00176-00054239-00054463 they had development boards or DzgURBSuzOy-00177-00054464-00054566 innovation DzgURBSuzOy-00178-00054567-00054799 boards consisting of middle managers DzgURBSuzOy-00179-00054800-00054894 that had DzgURBSuzOy-00180-00054895-00055207 certain criteria of evaluating DzgURBSuzOy-00181-00055208-00055654 the ideas and deciding whether to invest DzgURBSuzOy-00182-00055655-00056166 them further DzgURBSuzOy-00183-00056167-00056494 then uh to the top right of this picture DzgURBSuzOy-00184-00056495-00056703 we have boundary systems DzgURBSuzOy-00185-00056704-00056903 uh where strategy is considered as a DzgURBSuzOy-00186-00056904-00057054 position DzgURBSuzOy-00187-00057055-00057350 uh the top executives can define DzgURBSuzOy-00188-00057351-00057454 boundaries DzgURBSuzOy-00189-00057455-00057711 the limits where the ideas and their DzgURBSuzOy-00190-00057712-00057935 development should be DzgURBSuzOy-00191-00057936-00058215 then to the bottom right we have DzgURBSuzOy-00192-00058216-00058447 interactive control system DzgURBSuzOy-00193-00058448-00058742 systems where strategy is seen as a DzgURBSuzOy-00194-00058744-00058823 pattern of DzgURBSuzOy-00195-00058824-00059199 streams of actions and we can accept DzgURBSuzOy-00196-00059200-00059303 strategic DzgURBSuzOy-00197-00059304-00059823 uncertainties and interact more DzgURBSuzOy-00198-00059824-00060166 and uh to the top uh left DzgURBSuzOy-00199-00060167-00060471 we have belief system where DzgURBSuzOy-00200-00060472-00060726 strata is considered as a perspective or DzgURBSuzOy-00201-00060727-00060887 collective mind DzgURBSuzOy-00202-00060888-00061191 where we are basing our idea development DzgURBSuzOy-00203-00061191-00061319 for example DzgURBSuzOy-00204-00061320-00061711 on core values and this means DzgURBSuzOy-00205-00061712-00062199 that if we uh use the belief systems way DzgURBSuzOy-00206-00062200-00062463 of management control this even means DzgURBSuzOy-00207-00062464-00062535 that DzgURBSuzOy-00208-00062536-00062924 the top executives are walking around DzgURBSuzOy-00209-00062925-00063030 [Music] DzgURBSuzOy-00210-00063032-00063319 in with their subordinates and they are DzgURBSuzOy-00211-00063320-00063494 discussing vividly DzgURBSuzOy-00212-00063495-00063911 and they are interacting so that uh DzgURBSuzOy-00213-00063912-00064175 the way of creating the collective mind DzgURBSuzOy-00214-00064176-00064279 and the direction DzgURBSuzOy-00215-00064279-00064759 and the values uh are properly created DzgURBSuzOy-00216-00064760-00065071 and if we go back DzgURBSuzOy-00217-00065072-00065326 to this picture that i already showed DzgURBSuzOy-00218-00065327-00065550 you DzgURBSuzOy-00219-00065551-00065782 what the management control mechanisms DzgURBSuzOy-00220-00065783-00065879 actually were DzgURBSuzOy-00221-00065880-00066311 that the executives were using DzgURBSuzOy-00222-00066312-00066631 we found that in many companies they DzgURBSuzOy-00223-00066632-00066694 used DzgURBSuzOy-00224-00066695-00066999 for example idea management systems DzgURBSuzOy-00225-00067000-00067326 or these middle management innovation DzgURBSuzOy-00226-00067327-00067406 boards or DzgURBSuzOy-00227-00067407-00067671 development boards which is very DzgURBSuzOy-00228-00067672-00068047 systematic ways of treating the ideas DzgURBSuzOy-00229-00068048-00068350 and that constrained DzgURBSuzOy-00230-00068351-00068791 quite a lot uh the idea development DzgURBSuzOy-00231-00068792-00069223 to a rather let's say DzgURBSuzOy-00232-00069224-00069543 modest level and DzgURBSuzOy-00233-00069544-00069847 because we had very systematic DzgURBSuzOy-00234-00069848-00070287 approaches in use that also restricted DzgURBSuzOy-00235-00070288-00070647 really uh the newness in a way DzgURBSuzOy-00236-00070648-00070903 so even for the companies they argued DzgURBSuzOy-00237-00070904-00071015 that uh DzgURBSuzOy-00238-00071016-00071415 yes we appreciate newness and novelty DzgURBSuzOy-00239-00071416-00071703 and uh the new uh the more novel the DzgURBSuzOy-00240-00071704-00071799 better DzgURBSuzOy-00241-00071800-00072135 but in fact those uh DzgURBSuzOy-00242-00072136-00072455 uh issues that were really novel they DzgURBSuzOy-00243-00072456-00072759 they didn't survive as ideas or projects DzgURBSuzOy-00244-00072760-00072806 in their DzgURBSuzOy-00245-00072807-00073119 these processes but the processes were DzgURBSuzOy-00246-00073120-00073455 very much using the typical DzgURBSuzOy-00247-00073456-00073687 evaluation criteria even maybe DzgURBSuzOy-00248-00073688-00073943 profitability calculations DzgURBSuzOy-00249-00073944-00074247 uh maybe DzgURBSuzOy-00250-00074248-00074567 some very focused uh way of thinking DzgURBSuzOy-00251-00074568-00074919 about uh the strategy and aligning the DzgURBSuzOy-00252-00074920-00075079 ideas to strategy which DzgURBSuzOy-00253-00075080-00075359 again constrained uh the ideas and idea DzgURBSuzOy-00254-00075360-00075511 management DzgURBSuzOy-00255-00075512-00075919 so many of those companies used the kind DzgURBSuzOy-00256-00075920-00075959 of DzgURBSuzOy-00257-00075960-00076326 diagnostic control systems and uh there DzgURBSuzOy-00258-00076327-00076559 were these kinds of systems in between DzgURBSuzOy-00259-00076560-00076726 the executives and DzgURBSuzOy-00260-00076727-00077094 the actual projects but there were DzgURBSuzOy-00261-00077095-00077462 few companies at least one that DzgURBSuzOy-00262-00077463-00077775 had the belief system approach DzgURBSuzOy-00263-00077776-00078111 where really executives were themselves DzgURBSuzOy-00264-00078112-00078311 personally communicating with the DzgURBSuzOy-00265-00078312-00078447 project people DzgURBSuzOy-00266-00078448-00078838 and also with those people DzgURBSuzOy-00267-00078839-00079047 issuing ideas and developing them DzgURBSuzOy-00268-00079048-00079150 further DzgURBSuzOy-00269-00079151-00079511 and in that way uh that uh provided a DzgURBSuzOy-00270-00079512-00079631 much more DzgURBSuzOy-00271-00079632-00080023 open uh platform of DzgURBSuzOy-00272-00080024-00080391 developing not so in not so controlled DzgURBSuzOy-00273-00080392-00080438 way DzgURBSuzOy-00274-00080439-00080782 uh the uh ideas and uh DzgURBSuzOy-00275-00080783-00081015 to make also a connection to the DzgURBSuzOy-00276-00081016-00081143 management of the DzgURBSuzOy-00277-00081144-00081447 whole firm or from those DzgURBSuzOy-00278-00081448-00081862 idea development DzgURBSuzOy-00279-00081863-00082682 arrangements DzgURBSuzOy-00280-00082683-00082815 well DzgURBSuzOy-00281-00082816-00083103 the information flow and the kind of DzgURBSuzOy-00282-00083104-00083279 potential filters DzgURBSuzOy-00283-00083280-00083703 in an organization is an important issue DzgURBSuzOy-00284-00083704-00084126 in ideation and idea management DzgURBSuzOy-00285-00084127-00084462 and here i use DzgURBSuzOy-00286-00084463-00084815 ansoff's uh the famous strated DzgURBSuzOy-00287-00084816-00085231 strategy researcher igor ansoff's DzgURBSuzOy-00288-00085232-00085582 idea of filters where there is an DzgURBSuzOy-00289-00085583-00085911 environment and DzgURBSuzOy-00290-00085912-00086159 there is a surveillance filter that DzgURBSuzOy-00291-00086160-00086223 means that DzgURBSuzOy-00292-00086224-00086559 whether we can see the environment DzgURBSuzOy-00293-00086560-00086935 and obtain the data but then if we can DzgURBSuzOy-00294-00086936-00087055 have the data DzgURBSuzOy-00295-00087056-00087262 then we still have a filter that is the DzgURBSuzOy-00296-00087263-00087526 mentality filter DzgURBSuzOy-00297-00087527-00087782 between the data and perception whether DzgURBSuzOy-00298-00087783-00087879 we can DzgURBSuzOy-00299-00087880-00088367 understand what this means what we see DzgURBSuzOy-00300-00088368-00088815 and then there is the power filter DzgURBSuzOy-00301-00088816-00089175 that is between the perception and DzgURBSuzOy-00302-00089176-00089294 information DzgURBSuzOy-00303-00089295-00089518 and power doesn't mean only the DzgURBSuzOy-00304-00089519-00089711 organizational hierarchy DzgURBSuzOy-00305-00089712-00090111 and the power of executives but it also DzgURBSuzOy-00306-00090112-00090431 means the power of certain groups in a DzgURBSuzOy-00307-00090432-00090535 firm DzgURBSuzOy-00308-00090536-00090726 for example if someone is a DzgURBSuzOy-00309-00090727-00090911 technological specialist in certain DzgURBSuzOy-00310-00090912-00091159 technology area a DzgURBSuzOy-00311-00091160-00091599 so another specialist from another area DzgURBSuzOy-00312-00091600-00091975 doesn't necessarily go to this expert DzgURBSuzOy-00313-00091976-00092415 to say some new ideas or hints DzgURBSuzOy-00314-00092416-00092799 or blame for example him uh DzgURBSuzOy-00315-00092800-00093094 under uh misunderstanding something DzgURBSuzOy-00316-00093095-00093359 because there is a kind of DzgURBSuzOy-00317-00093360-00093638 expert power in a way that is respected DzgURBSuzOy-00318-00093639-00093815 by individuals DzgURBSuzOy-00319-00093816-00094143 and uh this all means DzgURBSuzOy-00320-00094144-00094503 that uh uh DzgURBSuzOy-00321-00094504-00094950 the data that is seen from the in uh DzgURBSuzOy-00322-00094951-00095367 environment and uh and taken forward DzgURBSuzOy-00323-00095368-00095679 to action has many filters in between DzgURBSuzOy-00324-00095680-00096047 and it even might be that things DzgURBSuzOy-00325-00096048-00096350 don't go up to DzgURBSuzOy-00326-00096351-00096631 the action level they don't reach the DzgURBSuzOy-00327-00096632-00096735 action level DzgURBSuzOy-00328-00096736-00096999 because of this all kinds of filters DzgURBSuzOy-00329-00097000-00097047 that there DzgURBSuzOy-00330-00097048-00097406 are in the organization and this also DzgURBSuzOy-00331-00097407-00097503 applies that the DzgURBSuzOy-00332-00097504-00097787 lower level individuals working in the DzgURBSuzOy-00333-00097788-00097935 organizations DzgURBSuzOy-00334-00097936-00098118 don't necessarily have the connection DzgURBSuzOy-00335-00098119-00098271 with executives DzgURBSuzOy-00336-00098272-00098511 and also in the study that i just DzgURBSuzOy-00337-00098512-00098655 explained DzgURBSuzOy-00338-00098656-00098879 about the ideas and idea management and DzgURBSuzOy-00339-00098880-00099047 management control DzgURBSuzOy-00340-00099048-00099367 our finding that there is DzgURBSuzOy-00341-00099368-00099703 not so much it tends to be that there is DzgURBSuzOy-00342-00099704-00099847 not so much this kind of DzgURBSuzOy-00343-00099848-00100055 belief systems where executives would DzgURBSuzOy-00344-00100056-00100159 discuss DzgURBSuzOy-00345-00100160-00100511 uh directly to lower level workers DzgURBSuzOy-00346-00100512-00100967 so uh that also means that their DzgURBSuzOy-00347-00100968-00101271 probably is filters uh in between and DzgURBSuzOy-00348-00101272-00101438 these filters can be DzgURBSuzOy-00349-00101439-00101743 these idea management systems these DzgURBSuzOy-00350-00101744-00101847 softwares DzgURBSuzOy-00351-00101848-00102143 and this middle management innovation DzgURBSuzOy-00352-00102144-00102174 and DzgURBSuzOy-00353-00102175-00103190 development boards that are in use DzgURBSuzOy-00354-00103191-00103742 to sum up with the following pictures DzgURBSuzOy-00355-00103743-00104071 my argument is that uh DzgURBSuzOy-00356-00104072-00104463 um there are two important uh DzgURBSuzOy-00357-00104464-00104766 knowledge management strategies uh DzgURBSuzOy-00358-00104767-00105143 that can enhance uh the creativity DzgURBSuzOy-00359-00105144-00105639 in a network there is codification DzgURBSuzOy-00360-00105640-00105807 there is knowledge that is stored DzgURBSuzOy-00361-00105808-00105966 centrally and can be DzgURBSuzOy-00362-00105967-00106343 accessed and DzgURBSuzOy-00363-00106344-00106639 the knowledge or the ideas are now DzgURBSuzOy-00364-00106640-00106695 marked DzgURBSuzOy-00365-00106696-00107078 by me with these fishes DzgURBSuzOy-00366-00107079-00107390 and then there is personalization DzgURBSuzOy-00367-00107391-00107631 knowledge which is closely tied to DzgURBSuzOy-00368-00107632-00107719 person DzgURBSuzOy-00369-00107720-00108095 or persons and DzgURBSuzOy-00370-00108096-00108327 can only be shared through direct DzgURBSuzOy-00371-00108328-00108399 contact DzgURBSuzOy-00372-00108400-00108727 contact and here i have this group DzgURBSuzOy-00373-00108728-00109031 of persons and DzgURBSuzOy-00374-00109032-00109328 my message is the following DzgURBSuzOy-00375-00109329-00109463 [Music] DzgURBSuzOy-00376-00109464-00109743 the ideas the knowledge is in the DzgURBSuzOy-00377-00109744-00109919 aquarium DzgURBSuzOy-00378-00109920-00110231 and uh the persons the people DzgURBSuzOy-00379-00110232-00110647 are outside they are a kind of anglers DzgURBSuzOy-00380-00110648-00110999 that might try to catch the fish DzgURBSuzOy-00381-00111000-00111366 the great ideas from the aquarium DzgURBSuzOy-00382-00111367-00111743 but the question is how the anglers DzgURBSuzOy-00383-00111744-00112119 would become deep divers and how we can DzgURBSuzOy-00384-00112120-00112175 get DzgURBSuzOy-00385-00112176-00112486 those people to dive in DzgURBSuzOy-00386-00112488-00112831 the aquarium and interact uh DzgURBSuzOy-00387-00112832-00113166 not only with uh the ideas but also to DzgURBSuzOy-00388-00113167-00113239 interact DzgURBSuzOy-00389-00113240-00113623 with each other okay DzgURBSuzOy-00390-00113624-00114063 this was about ideas and idea management DzgURBSuzOy-00391-00114064-00114543 in project portfolio management DzgURBSuzOy-00392-00114544-00114847 looking forward to seeing you again DzgURBSuzOy-00393-00114848-00115190 in the forthcoming lectures DzgURBSuzOy-00394-00115191-00115855 see you bye Dz-xSFidMY8-00000-00000003-00000245 hey guys what's up I'm Kelly welcome Dz-xSFidMY8-00001-00000246-00000434 back to my channel so I have a super Dz-xSFidMY8-00002-00000434-00000701 exciting video for today because if you Dz-xSFidMY8-00003-00000702-00000928 did not know the bibliothon starts Dz-xSFidMY8-00004-00000930-00001225 tomorrow I'm getting my TBR up a lot Dz-xSFidMY8-00005-00001226-00001478 later that I normally do but filming has Dz-xSFidMY8-00006-00001479-00001751 been not happening this week but it has Dz-xSFidMY8-00007-00001752-00001880 taken me a while to be able to actually Dz-xSFidMY8-00008-00001880-00002147 have a day where I could just spend a Dz-xSFidMY8-00009-00002148-00002480 lot of time filming so hopefully we're Dz-xSFidMY8-00010-00002481-00002675 finally getting off to a good start of Dz-xSFidMY8-00011-00002676-00002750 the new year Dz-xSFidMY8-00012-00002751-00002954 getting some videos up but like I said Dz-xSFidMY8-00013-00002955-00003137 since tomorrow is the bibliothon I Dz-xSFidMY8-00014-00003138-00003347 thought today would be a good idea to Dz-xSFidMY8-00015-00003347-00003611 get my bibliothon at TBR up so as you Dz-xSFidMY8-00016-00003611-00003806 guys know I'm normally a host for the Dz-xSFidMY8-00017-00003807-00003970 bibliothon I have hosted every Dz-xSFidMY8-00018-00003971-00004277 biblethumb since the beginning of the Dz-xSFidMY8-00019-00004278-00004481 bibliothon and for the first time I Dz-xSFidMY8-00020-00004482-00004670 decided that I wanted to take a round Dz-xSFidMY8-00021-00004671-00004922 off to just participate as a reader and Dz-xSFidMY8-00022-00004923-00005102 take a little bit of a break I'm still Dz-xSFidMY8-00023-00005103-00005288 gonna be a permanent host I still plan Dz-xSFidMY8-00024-00005289-00005461 on continuing to host the biblethumb Dz-xSFidMY8-00025-00005462-00005663 because I love it so one of my favorite Dz-xSFidMY8-00026-00005664-00005849 reader thoughts ever obviously and so I Dz-xSFidMY8-00027-00005850-00006041 really enjoy it but sometimes you need a Dz-xSFidMY8-00028-00006042-00006211 little break and I think every host is Dz-xSFidMY8-00029-00006212-00006488 taken at least one break here there just Dz-xSFidMY8-00030-00006489-00006644 to not have to film videos and things Dz-xSFidMY8-00031-00006645-00006817 like that and so I will be participating Dz-xSFidMY8-00032-00006818-00007052 as a reader this time around and not Dz-xSFidMY8-00033-00007053-00007246 doing any videos at all and I'm really Dz-xSFidMY8-00034-00007247-00007453 excited about it because we've had so Dz-xSFidMY8-00035-00007454-00007694 much going on in our house and just in Dz-xSFidMY8-00036-00007695-00007931 our life in general and it's been really Dz-xSFidMY8-00037-00007931-00008170 hard to have time to film a lot as you Dz-xSFidMY8-00038-00008172-00008345 guys have definitely noticed from the Dz-xSFidMY8-00039-00008346-00008573 lack of videos on my channel so I'm Dz-xSFidMY8-00040-00008574-00008783 really happy that I picked this realm to Dz-xSFidMY8-00041-00008784-00008924 actually take a break because it was Dz-xSFidMY8-00042-00008925-00009106 definitely needed I feel like I would Dz-xSFidMY8-00043-00009107-00009346 have been extremely stressed out had I Dz-xSFidMY8-00044-00009347-00009530 had to film a bunch of people on videos Dz-xSFidMY8-00045-00009531-00009742 anyways with all that being said let's Dz-xSFidMY8-00046-00009743-00009914 go ahead and jump into the books that I Dz-xSFidMY8-00047-00009915-00010070 plan to read for the billionth time Dz-xSFidMY8-00048-00010071-00010210 first of all if you don't know what the Dz-xSFidMY8-00049-00010211-00010427 bibliothon is it is a biannual Frieda Dz-xSFidMY8-00050-00010428-00010631 thon where we have reading challenges Dz-xSFidMY8-00051-00010632-00010810 and we also have video challenges as the Dz-xSFidMY8-00052-00010811-00010996 main part of it but then we also have Dz-xSFidMY8-00053-00010997-00011216 blog challenges and Instagram challenges Dz-xSFidMY8-00054-00011217-00011330 so there's a lot of different ways to Dz-xSFidMY8-00055-00011331-00011549 get involved so I plan to participate in Dz-xSFidMY8-00056-00011550-00011710 the Reading Challenge part of it I'm Dz-xSFidMY8-00057-00011711-00011914 gonna try to do all seven challenges and Dz-xSFidMY8-00058-00011915-00012134 read seven books for the week I feel Dz-xSFidMY8-00059-00012135-00012310 like it should be possible since I'm not Dz-xSFidMY8-00060-00012311-00012542 having to worry about doing video Dz-xSFidMY8-00061-00012543-00012701 challenges so I'm really excited about Dz-xSFidMY8-00062-00012702-00012863 that hopefully I can get seven books Dz-xSFidMY8-00063-00012863-00013033 done this week we will see my reading Dz-xSFidMY8-00064-00013034-00013199 has actually been going really well for Dz-xSFidMY8-00065-00013200-00013329 the beginning of the year so I'm Dz-xSFidMY8-00066-00013330-00013503 hoping that I can just put all of that Dz-xSFidMY8-00067-00013504-00013763 effort into finishing seven books so the Dz-xSFidMY8-00068-00013765-00013926 first reading challenge that we have is Dz-xSFidMY8-00069-00013927-00014190 to read the group book which is Empress Dz-xSFidMY8-00070-00014191-00014463 All Seasons by a Miko gene and this is Dz-xSFidMY8-00071-00014463-00014666 basically an own voice in Japanese Dz-xSFidMY8-00072-00014668-00014865 fantasy which is so interesting to me Dz-xSFidMY8-00073-00014866-00015081 I've really not read I think we may have Dz-xSFidMY8-00074-00015082-00015300 done one other book that was possibly a Dz-xSFidMY8-00075-00015301-00015474 Japanese fantasy or something of that Dz-xSFidMY8-00076-00015475-00015678 nature but I'm really excited about this Dz-xSFidMY8-00077-00015679-00015822 one this one sounds really interesting Dz-xSFidMY8-00078-00015822-00016016 just the way that people have described Dz-xSFidMY8-00079-00016018-00016166 it to me sounds interesting cuz a lot of Dz-xSFidMY8-00080-00016168-00016392 people say that it's very similar to the Dz-xSFidMY8-00081-00016393-00016554 selection series or at least that's what Dz-xSFidMY8-00082-00016555-00016716 it sounds like it's gonna be similar to Dz-xSFidMY8-00083-00016717-00016932 also it does kind of give me Daughter of Dz-xSFidMY8-00084-00016933-00017115 Smoke & Bone Bob's just because of the Dz-xSFidMY8-00085-00017116-00017277 monster element to it if you've never Dz-xSFidMY8-00086-00017278-00017430 heard of this book basically we're in Dz-xSFidMY8-00087-00017431-00017664 this world where you have these people Dz-xSFidMY8-00088-00017665-00018003 that are part monster part demon some of Dz-xSFidMY8-00089-00018004-00018156 them can hide the fact that they have Dz-xSFidMY8-00090-00018157-00018369 like these monster elements to them some Dz-xSFidMY8-00091-00018370-00018588 of them cannot they may have horns they Dz-xSFidMY8-00092-00018589-00018813 may have demon eyes they may have demon Dz-xSFidMY8-00093-00018814-00018966 claws there's all different ways that Dz-xSFidMY8-00094-00018967-00019152 they could have monster in them pretty Dz-xSFidMY8-00095-00019153-00019350 much and then in this world you also Dz-xSFidMY8-00096-00019351-00019536 have humans but because the God who Dz-xSFidMY8-00097-00019537-00019767 created the humans and the monsters did Dz-xSFidMY8-00098-00019768-00019971 not want the humans to be weak he gave Dz-xSFidMY8-00099-00019972-00020166 the humans magic so you basically had Dz-xSFidMY8-00100-00020167-00020304 these magical humans and then you have Dz-xSFidMY8-00101-00020305-00020592 these like demonic monster people pretty Dz-xSFidMY8-00102-00020593-00020778 much I wish I could think of what the Dz-xSFidMY8-00103-00020779-00020979 monsters are called you're something Dz-xSFidMY8-00104-00020980-00021135 with a Wat I can't remember but Dz-xSFidMY8-00105-00021136-00021312 basically our main character is one of Dz-xSFidMY8-00106-00021313-00021705 the monster / demonic creatures but she Dz-xSFidMY8-00107-00021706-00021891 actually can had that she's one of them Dz-xSFidMY8-00108-00021892-00022155 so she actually looks like she is human Dz-xSFidMY8-00109-00022156-00022416 and then you also have another character Dz-xSFidMY8-00110-00022417-00022605 that we were following who is the Dz-xSFidMY8-00111-00022606-00022908 Emperor and he is human and so he is Dz-xSFidMY8-00112-00022909-00023238 trying to find somebody to marry and the Dz-xSFidMY8-00113-00023239-00023511 humans do not like the monster creatures Dz-xSFidMY8-00114-00023512-00023682 I hate calling the monster creatures but Dz-xSFidMY8-00115-00023683-00023883 I cannot think of what the name is that Dz-xSFidMY8-00116-00023884-00024102 they're called but the humans the Dz-xSFidMY8-00117-00024103-00024246 monsters they don't really get along Dz-xSFidMY8-00118-00024247-00024423 well our emperor has decided that he is Dz-xSFidMY8-00119-00024424-00024714 going to hold a contest in order to pick Dz-xSFidMY8-00120-00024715-00024915 out an empress because in his palace Dz-xSFidMY8-00121-00024916-00025077 they have four different rooms that all Dz-xSFidMY8-00122-00025078-00025317 resemble different seasons and the rooms Dz-xSFidMY8-00123-00025318-00025536 are just very very difficult to get Dz-xSFidMY8-00124-00025537-00025731 through you can definitely die trying to Dz-xSFidMY8-00125-00025732-00025865 get through these rooms and so he just Dz-xSFidMY8-00126-00025866-00025997 decided he's gonna hold a competition Dz-xSFidMY8-00127-00025998-00026232 where any woman who wants to marry him Dz-xSFidMY8-00128-00026233-00026457 has to go through these different rooms Dz-xSFidMY8-00129-00026458-00026580 and at the end of each room there's a Dz-xSFidMY8-00130-00026581-00026610 red Dz-xSFidMY8-00131-00026611-00026840 that allows you to move on to the next Dz-xSFidMY8-00132-00026841-00027024 room and he feels like if a woman can Dz-xSFidMY8-00133-00027025-00027167 make it through all four rooms than she Dz-xSFidMY8-00134-00027168-00027420 is worthy of him marrying her and so our Dz-xSFidMY8-00135-00027420-00027599 main character who is half monster as Dz-xSFidMY8-00136-00027600-00027810 decided she is going to enter into this Dz-xSFidMY8-00137-00027811-00028035 competition and like I said the humans Dz-xSFidMY8-00138-00028036-00028170 the monsters they don't really get along Dz-xSFidMY8-00139-00028170-00028424 but she can hide the fact that she has Dz-xSFidMY8-00140-00028425-00028635 this monster blood in her so I think Dz-xSFidMY8-00141-00028636-00028779 it's gonna be really interesting it Dz-xSFidMY8-00142-00028780-00028967 sounds really cool it does have like Dz-xSFidMY8-00143-00028968-00029195 selection it's like selection meets Dz-xSFidMY8-00144-00029196-00029390 daughter's Pokemon it's very interesting Dz-xSFidMY8-00145-00029391-00029604 I'm very excited to read it I think it's Dz-xSFidMY8-00146-00029605-00029765 gonna be a really cool group book and we Dz-xSFidMY8-00147-00029766-00029933 haven't actually done a fantasy in a Dz-xSFidMY8-00148-00029934-00030092 while so that should be really fun and I Dz-xSFidMY8-00149-00030093-00030380 do plan to participate in the live show Dz-xSFidMY8-00150-00030381-00030545 for this book so that will be on Dz-xSFidMY8-00151-00030546-00030761 Saturday I believe it's gonna be at 3 Dz-xSFidMY8-00152-00030762-00031020 o'clock Central time which is 1 o'clock Dz-xSFidMY8-00153-00031020-00031299 PST so yeah I will keep you guys updated Dz-xSFidMY8-00154-00031300-00031493 on that and I do plan to vlog this Dz-xSFidMY8-00155-00031494-00031701 read-a-thon I'm not sure yet Dz-xSFidMY8-00156-00031702-00031926 I'm gonna do like daily vlogs or if I'm Dz-xSFidMY8-00157-00031927-00032108 gonna do a weekly vlog I kind of want to Dz-xSFidMY8-00158-00032109-00032264 do daily vlogs but I'm trying to decide Dz-xSFidMY8-00159-00032265-00032442 if I'm gonna have the time to do daily Dz-xSFidMY8-00160-00032443-00032682 vlog so we will see you guys we'll find Dz-xSFidMY8-00161-00032683-00032918 out sometime this week if I'm gonna do Dz-xSFidMY8-00162-00032919-00033126 daily vlogs or weekly vlogs so the next Dz-xSFidMY8-00163-00033127-00033332 challenge that we have is to read one of Dz-xSFidMY8-00164-00033333-00033573 the host 5 star books so each house Dz-xSFidMY8-00165-00033574-00033743 picked a book that they rated 5 stars Dz-xSFidMY8-00166-00033744-00033945 and you have to choose from one of these Dz-xSFidMY8-00167-00033946-00034164 host picks to read for this challenge Dz-xSFidMY8-00168-00034165-00034320 and so the book of Menno reading for Dz-xSFidMY8-00169-00034321-00034457 this challenge is gonna be summer of Dz-xSFidMY8-00170-00034458-00034493 salt Dz-xSFidMY8-00171-00034494-00034712 bakit really know so I've heard a ton Dz-xSFidMY8-00172-00034713-00034865 about this book and that is really great Dz-xSFidMY8-00173-00034866-00035085 specifically Chelsea over at Chelsea Dz-xSFidMY8-00174-00035086-00035274 darling reads and then also Cassie this Dz-xSFidMY8-00175-00035275-00035530 was her pick for the group book but Dz-xSFidMY8-00176-00035531-00035783 basically what I'm hearing is that it's Dz-xSFidMY8-00177-00035784-00035933 everything that they wanted from the Dz-xSFidMY8-00178-00035934-00036107 wicked deep but didn't get with the Dz-xSFidMY8-00179-00036108-00036285 wicked need now personally I love the Dz-xSFidMY8-00180-00036286-00036455 wicked deep I usually enjoy any book Dz-xSFidMY8-00181-00036456-00036668 that deals with magic and so what I'm Dz-xSFidMY8-00182-00036669-00036845 hearing is summer of salt just has this Dz-xSFidMY8-00183-00036846-00037173 really cool magic element to it in that Dz-xSFidMY8-00184-00037174-00037346 it's everything that you would have Dz-xSFidMY8-00185-00037347-00037517 wanted in the wicked think that's all I Dz-xSFidMY8-00186-00037518-00037733 know about it is that it has a lot of Dz-xSFidMY8-00187-00037734-00037940 magical elements to it so I think it's Dz-xSFidMY8-00188-00037941-00038090 made really great also the fact that it Dz-xSFidMY8-00189-00038091-00038298 is so highly recommended definitely Dz-xSFidMY8-00190-00038299-00038420 makes me excited I feel like it's gonna Dz-xSFidMY8-00191-00038421-00038537 be where I'm gonna be able to fly Dz-xSFidMY8-00192-00038538-00038661 through so I'm planning I'm going to Dz-xSFidMY8-00193-00038662-00038837 pick that up from my library tomorrow Dz-xSFidMY8-00194-00038838-00038990 and maybe that will be one of my first Dz-xSFidMY8-00195-00038991-00039176 reads of the week and then next we have Dz-xSFidMY8-00196-00039177-00039417 read a book that got you into reading if Dz-xSFidMY8-00197-00039418-00039651 you know me at all you know that Harry Dz-xSFidMY8-00198-00039652-00039846 Potter is what got me into reading Dz-xSFidMY8-00199-00039847-00039951 so I've actually been planning on Dz-xSFidMY8-00200-00039952-00040176 restarting the Harry Potter series this Dz-xSFidMY8-00201-00040177-00040362 month because typically I do start it Dz-xSFidMY8-00202-00040363-00040587 every January or I've been trying to do Dz-xSFidMY8-00203-00040588-00040815 that and so I'm going to actually be Dz-xSFidMY8-00204-00040816-00041020 starting the audiobook to Harry Potter Dz-xSFidMY8-00205-00041021-00041239 and the Sorcerer's Stone and I'm really Dz-xSFidMY8-00206-00041240-00041445 excited about I've heard amazing amazing Dz-xSFidMY8-00207-00041446-00041607 things about the audiobooks that I'm Dz-xSFidMY8-00208-00041608-00041796 excited to read it in a different format Dz-xSFidMY8-00209-00041797-00041967 I may listen to it and then follow along Dz-xSFidMY8-00210-00041968-00042223 in the illustrated edition but I have Dz-xSFidMY8-00211-00042224-00042364 read the illustrated addition to this Dz-xSFidMY8-00212-00042365-00042561 book twice so I have no problem just Dz-xSFidMY8-00213-00042562-00042754 listening to the audiobook but I've Dz-xSFidMY8-00214-00042755-00042967 heard Jim Dell is an amazing narrator to Dz-xSFidMY8-00215-00042968-00043117 this book and so I'm really excited to Dz-xSFidMY8-00216-00043118-00043342 try out the audiobook since I have not Dz-xSFidMY8-00217-00043343-00043501 listened to them before so that will be Dz-xSFidMY8-00218-00043502-00043689 the book that I complete afford this Dz-xSFidMY8-00219-00043690-00043842 challenge and then the next challenge we Dz-xSFidMY8-00220-00043843-00044127 have is to read an adult book and you Dz-xSFidMY8-00221-00044128-00044265 guys would not know this because I have Dz-xSFidMY8-00222-00044266-00044430 not been vlogging and I have not put up Dz-xSFidMY8-00223-00044431-00044626 any videos lately but I've been reading Dz-xSFidMY8-00224-00044627-00044817 the Left Behind series I'm currently on Dz-xSFidMY8-00225-00044818-00044973 the third book and I'm planning on Dz-xSFidMY8-00226-00044974-00045180 finishing that today so that I can start Dz-xSFidMY8-00227-00045181-00045363 fresh for the bibliothon tomorrow so I Dz-xSFidMY8-00228-00045364-00045526 plan for this is to continue on in the Dz-xSFidMY8-00229-00045527-00045673 Left Behind series because the Left Dz-xSFidMY8-00230-00045674-00045882 Behind series is a Christian fiction Dz-xSFidMY8-00231-00045883-00046242 adult series and so I absolutely love it Dz-xSFidMY8-00232-00046243-00046386 it's one of my favorite series of all Dz-xSFidMY8-00233-00046387-00046626 time and I'm loving doing a reread of Dz-xSFidMY8-00234-00046627-00046776 this series and so I don't want to read Dz-xSFidMY8-00235-00046777-00046980 a bunch of other books and not still Dz-xSFidMY8-00236-00046981-00047170 keep in some of the Left Behind books Dz-xSFidMY8-00237-00047171-00047439 for this read-a-thon just because I am Dz-xSFidMY8-00238-00047440-00047632 loving reading them right now and don't Dz-xSFidMY8-00239-00047633-00047769 want to get out of the major in the Dz-xSFidMY8-00240-00047770-00047913 series and so the next book in the Dz-xSFidMY8-00241-00047914-00048148 series is gonna be so harvest and this Dz-xSFidMY8-00242-00048149-00048363 is by Tim LaHaye and Jerry B Jenkins and Dz-xSFidMY8-00243-00048364-00048610 it obviously fits the challenge of read Dz-xSFidMY8-00244-00048611-00048742 an adult book and then the next Dz-xSFidMY8-00245-00048743-00048945 challenge which is slightly confusing is Dz-xSFidMY8-00246-00048946-00049210 to other read your favorite genre in Dz-xSFidMY8-00247-00049211-00049413 your least favorite format or read your Dz-xSFidMY8-00248-00049414-00049701 least favorite donor in your favorite Dz-xSFidMY8-00249-00049702-00049957 format so for this I have chosen to read Dz-xSFidMY8-00250-00049958-00050232 my favorite genre in my least favorite Dz-xSFidMY8-00251-00050233-00050404 format because I'd rather read a book I Dz-xSFidMY8-00252-00050405-00050560 really enjoy in a format I don't enjoy Dz-xSFidMY8-00253-00050561-00050755 as much then read a book I'm not gonna Dz-xSFidMY8-00254-00050756-00050955 enjoy it all in a format that I love so Dz-xSFidMY8-00255-00050956-00051250 um the format that I least like to read Dz-xSFidMY8-00256-00051251-00051438 is actually ebooks I read a ton of Dz-xSFidMY8-00257-00051439-00051633 e-books just because of convenience Dz-xSFidMY8-00258-00051634-00051811 factor the fact that it's cheaper to get Dz-xSFidMY8-00259-00051812-00052140 ebooks in eBook form but I don't like to Dz-xSFidMY8-00260-00052141-00052285 read in a book form it is definitely my Dz-xSFidMY8-00261-00052286-00052462 least favorite format I loved physically Dz-xSFidMY8-00262-00052463-00052626 reading books I love listening to Dz-xSFidMY8-00263-00052627-00052825 audiobooks I enjoy graphic novels but Dz-xSFidMY8-00264-00052826-00053067 ebooks is literally just move reading Dz-xSFidMY8-00265-00053068-00053171 out of convenience Dz-xSFidMY8-00266-00053172-00053332 I don't like to have to read eBooks Dz-xSFidMY8-00267-00053333-00053530 because I usually read them on my phone Dz-xSFidMY8-00268-00053531-00053644 my phone is tiny Dz-xSFidMY8-00269-00053645-00053941 ya know I don't enjoy it but I'm going Dz-xSFidMY8-00270-00053942-00054110 to do it quite a bit for the story Dz-xSFidMY8-00271-00054111-00054272 that's on and then I have a ton of Dz-xSFidMY8-00272-00054273-00054463 different favorite genres but one of my Dz-xSFidMY8-00273-00054464-00054700 favorite genres is when you have kind of Dz-xSFidMY8-00274-00054701-00055024 like this magical fantasy element to a Dz-xSFidMY8-00275-00055025-00055231 book but it's not like hardcore fantasy Dz-xSFidMY8-00276-00055232-00055405 like you have some of the real world but Dz-xSFidMY8-00277-00055406-00055555 then you just have like this really fun Dz-xSFidMY8-00278-00055556-00055804 magical fantasy element to that inside Dz-xSFidMY8-00279-00055805-00055985 the book I'm gonna read before that it's Dz-xSFidMY8-00280-00055986-00056182 going to be in an absent dream by Seanan Dz-xSFidMY8-00281-00056183-00056360 McGuire I've already picked this book up Dz-xSFidMY8-00282-00056361-00056636 on audiobook super super excited to read Dz-xSFidMY8-00283-00056637-00056774 it first of all these are the perfect Dz-xSFidMY8-00284-00056775-00056972 books to read for a read-a-thon because Dz-xSFidMY8-00285-00056973-00057221 they're really short usually under 120 Dz-xSFidMY8-00286-00057222-00057418 pages but also this is the fourth book Dz-xSFidMY8-00287-00057419-00057613 in the series I've read the other three Dz-xSFidMY8-00288-00057614-00057826 books I've loved every single one of Dz-xSFidMY8-00289-00057827-00057961 them actually think I read the first Dz-xSFidMY8-00290-00057962-00058141 three for another bible' I thought and Dz-xSFidMY8-00291-00058142-00058340 so it only makes sense to read in an Dz-xSFidMY8-00292-00058341-00058501 absent dream for this one just because Dz-xSFidMY8-00293-00058502-00058699 it is gonna be a really really fast read Dz-xSFidMY8-00294-00058700-00058861 and so but like if the challenge Dz-xSFidMY8-00295-00058862-00059056 perfectly everyday favorite runner with Dz-xSFidMY8-00296-00059057-00059216 a least favorite format because I'm Dz-xSFidMY8-00297-00059216-00059425 gonna be reading it in eBook form and Dz-xSFidMY8-00298-00059426-00059654 then next we have read a book with a Dz-xSFidMY8-00299-00059654-00059921 cover you do not like I have two options Dz-xSFidMY8-00300-00059922-00060124 for this so first of all I could Dz-xSFidMY8-00301-00060125-00060272 continue on with the Left Behind series Dz-xSFidMY8-00302-00060273-00060499 which is probably what I'm gonna do is Dz-xSFidMY8-00303-00060500-00060667 try to read at least two left behind Dz-xSFidMY8-00304-00060668-00060874 books tearing this read-a-thon and I Dz-xSFidMY8-00305-00060875-00061063 don't like these covers at all they have Dz-xSFidMY8-00306-00061064-00061291 actually recently updated the covers but Dz-xSFidMY8-00307-00061292-00061409 I'm not sure if I like the updates Dz-xSFidMY8-00308-00061410-00061640 either but these are just old covers Dz-xSFidMY8-00309-00061641-00061874 don't enjoy them but really enjoyed the Dz-xSFidMY8-00310-00061875-00062090 books and so perfectly found reading Dz-xSFidMY8-00311-00062091-00062240 this for book with a cover you don't Dz-xSFidMY8-00312-00062241-00062429 like my other option for this challenge Dz-xSFidMY8-00313-00062429-00062692 though is to read um bird box if you Dz-xSFidMY8-00314-00062693-00062846 guys I don't remember who the author is Dz-xSFidMY8-00315-00062847-00063104 for it but um most of you have probably Dz-xSFidMY8-00316-00063104-00063311 already seen on Netflix with Sandra Dz-xSFidMY8-00317-00063312-00063463 Bullock in it that we have the movie Dz-xSFidMY8-00318-00063464-00063667 bird box and absolutely loved it it was Dz-xSFidMY8-00319-00063668-00063811 fantastic and now I'm really interested Dz-xSFidMY8-00320-00063812-00063994 to read the book because I know the book Dz-xSFidMY8-00321-00063995-00064180 has a different ending and the movie did Dz-xSFidMY8-00322-00064181-00064537 and with bird box I do not like at least Dz-xSFidMY8-00323-00064538-00064699 one of the covers of bird bucks because Dz-xSFidMY8-00324-00064700-00064841 it has people on the cover and I don't Dz-xSFidMY8-00325-00064841-00065080 like people in the cover of books so Dz-xSFidMY8-00326-00065081-00065324 this could possibly be a book that I Dz-xSFidMY8-00327-00065325-00065474 read for the balloon I'm most likely Dz-xSFidMY8-00328-00065475-00065638 I'll continue the Left Behind series but Dz-xSFidMY8-00329-00065639-00065834 this is a pretty short book so if I feel Dz-xSFidMY8-00330-00065835-00066025 like I'm just in a crunch because the Dz-xSFidMY8-00331-00066026-00066175 Left Behind books are like 4 to 500 Dz-xSFidMY8-00332-00066176-00066471 pages each then I may jump and read Dz-xSFidMY8-00333-00066472-00066680 box instead of continuing pull up behind Dz-xSFidMY8-00334-00066681-00066812 series and then finally the last Dz-xSFidMY8-00335-00066813-00066966 challenge is to read a book by an author Dz-xSFidMY8-00336-00066967-00067197 you've never read before and so for this Dz-xSFidMY8-00337-00067198-00067392 I'm gonna be reading Nevermore the Dz-xSFidMY8-00338-00067393-00067574 trials of Morgan and this is about Dz-xSFidMY8-00339-00067575-00067854 Jessica Townsend so I have recently just Dz-xSFidMY8-00340-00067855-00068081 heard a ton of really positive things Dz-xSFidMY8-00341-00068082-00068282 about Nevermore I've heard a lot of Dz-xSFidMY8-00342-00068283-00068436 people say that it's very similar to Dz-xSFidMY8-00343-00068437-00068574 Harry Potter it gives you all of those Dz-xSFidMY8-00344-00068575-00068906 magical Harry Potter feels and if you Dz-xSFidMY8-00345-00068907-00069090 guys know me you know I love all the Dz-xSFidMY8-00346-00069091-00069261 Harry Potter films I love when books Dz-xSFidMY8-00347-00069262-00069516 just make you feel those warm and fuzzy Dz-xSFidMY8-00348-00069517-00069684 feelings and you get really attached to Dz-xSFidMY8-00349-00069685-00069816 the characters and really attached to Dz-xSFidMY8-00350-00069817-00070035 the world and that's pretty much just Dz-xSFidMY8-00351-00070036-00070203 what I've heard everybody say about the Dz-xSFidMY8-00352-00070204-00070386 series and say I really want to try it Dz-xSFidMY8-00353-00070387-00070530 for myself this is gonna be a pretty Dz-xSFidMY8-00354-00070531-00070692 long book to read during a read-a-thon Dz-xSFidMY8-00355-00070693-00070931 because it's like 500 pages but you know Dz-xSFidMY8-00356-00070932-00071156 I feel like I'm up to the task my plan Dz-xSFidMY8-00357-00071157-00071379 is to actually read that book this Dz-xSFidMY8-00358-00071380-00071547 weekend because I don't have any work Dz-xSFidMY8-00359-00071548-00071724 until Monday and so I feel like if I'm Dz-xSFidMY8-00360-00071725-00071904 gonna finish one of my longest books it Dz-xSFidMY8-00361-00071905-00072078 probably needs to be this weekend and so Dz-xSFidMY8-00362-00072079-00072360 that is going to be the goal we will see Dz-xSFidMY8-00363-00072361-00072605 how that turns out but if it is as good Dz-xSFidMY8-00364-00072606-00072771 as everybody says it is I feel like it's Dz-xSFidMY8-00365-00072772-00072911 gonna be a fast paced read for me Dz-xSFidMY8-00366-00072912-00073110 anyways because I'm gonna just be really Dz-xSFidMY8-00367-00073111-00073280 enjoying the book so many ways with all Dz-xSFidMY8-00368-00073281-00073521 that being said that is my TBR for the Dz-xSFidMY8-00369-00073522-00073734 biannual bibliothon for this round I'm Dz-xSFidMY8-00370-00073735-00073988 super excited to be coming at this round Dz-xSFidMY8-00371-00073989-00074237 as a reader as just a participant I Dz-xSFidMY8-00372-00074238-00074375 think it's gonna be a lot of fun I'm Dz-xSFidMY8-00373-00074376-00074600 hoping to participate in some sprints Dz-xSFidMY8-00374-00074601-00074774 and just really get to enjoy that time Dz-xSFidMY8-00375-00074775-00074900 so I'd love to know what you are Dz-xSFidMY8-00376-00074901-00075050 planning to read before the challenges Dz-xSFidMY8-00377-00075051-00075246 in the comments down below don't forget Dz-xSFidMY8-00378-00075247-00075378 to follow all of the hosts Dz-xSFidMY8-00379-00075379-00075551 I'll have the information linked down Dz-xSFidMY8-00380-00075552-00075672 below where you can go and check out Dz-xSFidMY8-00381-00075673-00075812 like the announcement video all of that Dz-xSFidMY8-00382-00075813-00075992 good stuff and yeah that's all I have Dz-xSFidMY8-00383-00075993-00076140 for this video today so I'll see you Dz-xSFidMY8-00384-00076141-00076309 guys in my next one bye Dz-xSFidMY8-00385-00076310-00078275 [Music] Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00000-00000032-00000342 first have to report some sad news Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00001-00000343-00000615 many of you met an activist here in Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00002-00000616-00000854 syracuse named nikita slade Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00003-00000855-00001031 when we had her on this live stream Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00004-00001032-00001231 angela and i to talk about Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00005-00001232-00001511 organizing and we're really in shock Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00006-00001512-00001702 here in syracuse Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00007-00001703-00001887 and around the movement because she died Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00008-00001888-00002007 suddenly Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00009-00002007-00002255 last week from a heart attack she was Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00010-00002256-00002431 only 32. Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00011-00002432-00002647 and she's somebody who was active in our Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00012-00002648-00002879 syracuse green party here Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00013-00002880-00003206 she was on the staff of my 2014 Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00014-00003207-00003438 campaign for new york governor she was Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00015-00003439-00003622 an advisor on Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00016-00003623-00003838 policing and racial justice issues for Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00017-00003839-00004054 our presidential campaign Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00018-00004055-00004303 and she was a key leader in black lives Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00019-00004304-00004519 matter syracuse Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00020-00004520-00004831 and she also did a queer women of color Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00021-00004832-00005102 podcast that was one of angela's Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00022-00005103-00005270 favorites Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00023-00005271-00005599 she was a union millwright but Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00024-00005600-00005831 to me she was the best activist i have Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00025-00005832-00005911 met Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00026-00005912-00006263 from her generation um Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00027-00006264-00006406 you know she was one of the most Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00028-00006408-00006663 well-read activists of any generation Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00029-00006664-00006831 i had many conversations with her on Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00030-00006831-00006991 social theory and Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00031-00006992-00007255 organizing and she'd read a lot of books Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00032-00007256-00007342 that Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00033-00007343-00007542 i haven't found anybody else to talk to Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00034-00007543-00007663 about Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00035-00007664-00007846 so i'm gonna miss her for those Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00036-00007847-00008046 conversations as much as her Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00037-00008047-00008310 energy and commitment to the movement Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00038-00008311-00008471 and we were blessed Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00039-00008472-00008678 for the contributions she made while she Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00040-00008679-00008831 was with us Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00041-00008832-00009119 and we're just so sad that uh she's Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00042-00009120-00009263 departed and uh Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00043-00009264-00009639 she had a lot more to give so Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00044-00009640-00009942 you know that's the sad news and uh Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00045-00009943-00010135 anza and i wrote a little remembrance on Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00046-00010136-00010278 the website Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00047-00010279-00010438 if you go there under the updates you Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00048-00010439-00010599 can you can read about it there's some Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00049-00010600-00010742 pictures Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00050-00010743-00010951 there's links to the interviews i did an Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00051-00010952-00011110 interview with her after a Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00052-00011111-00011295 black glass matter demonstration here in Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00053-00011296-00011431 syracuse Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00054-00011432-00011742 and you'll see how much she was giving Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00055-00011743-00011799 and it's Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00056-00011800-00011974 you know how sad it is that she's not Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00057-00011975-00012167 with us anymore Dzb2HqH5ZYu-00058-00012168-00012784 so that's just sad news to report DA4bG92bfcM-00000-00000057-00000429 the tutor loop radio or Panasonic r72 is DA4bG92bfcM-00001-00000430-00000680 a novelty radio made by Panasonic Japan DA4bG92bfcM-00002-00000681-00001026 in the early 1970s this radio was DA4bG92bfcM-00003-00001027-00001187 designed to be wrapped around the wrist DA4bG92bfcM-00004-00001188-00001487 provided your wrist wasn't too large it DA4bG92bfcM-00005-00001488-00001704 also came with stickers for customizing DA4bG92bfcM-00006-00001705-00001968 the unit reception was the AM broadcast DA4bG92bfcM-00007-00001969-00002253 band only no FM the FM version of this DA4bG92bfcM-00008-00002254-00002610 radio is called RF 72 the radio was DA4bG92bfcM-00009-00002611-00002781 shaped something like a doughnut with DA4bG92bfcM-00010-00002782-00002889 the hole off-center DA4bG92bfcM-00011-00002890-00003174 if twisted the smaller half would pivot DA4bG92bfcM-00012-00003175-00003333 in the larger half would separate DA4bG92bfcM-00013-00003334-00003726 forming an S shape one side of the radio DA4bG92bfcM-00014-00003727-00003927 had a grill behind which Saturday the DA4bG92bfcM-00015-00003928-00004203 speaker there was also a jack for a mono DA4bG92bfcM-00016-00004204-00004446 ear plug the tuner was located inside DA4bG92bfcM-00017-00004447-00004809 one of the splits so the radio had to be DA4bG92bfcM-00018-00004810-00005115 twisted into the S position in order to DA4bG92bfcM-00019-00005116-00005334 be tuned but the volume control was on DA4bG92bfcM-00020-00005335-00005520 the outer diameter of the radio and DA4bG92bfcM-00021-00005521-00005679 could be adjusted regardless of whether DA4bG92bfcM-00022-00005680-00005901 the radio was twisted open or closed DA4bG92bfcM-00023-00005902-00006174 the tooter loop came in several colors DA4bG92bfcM-00024-00006175-00006402 including white red blue and yellow DA4bG92bfcM-00025-00006403-00006684 it was also produced in two other colors DA4bG92bfcM-00026-00006684-00006842 orange and lime which was sold in DA4bG92bfcM-00027-00006843-00007142 Australia and New Zealand Australian and DA4bG92bfcM-00028-00007143-00007316 New Zealand models had the badging DA4bG92bfcM-00029-00007317-00007512 national panasonic and were advertised DA4bG92bfcM-00030-00007513-00007874 as a singer ring radio also known by DA4bG92bfcM-00031-00007875-00008063 collectors as a bangle or wrist radio DA4bG92bfcM-00032-00008064-00008369 the advertisement song went it's an S DA4bG92bfcM-00033-00008370-00009214 it's a no it's a crazy radio to to loop DA4bG92bfcM-00034-00009215-00009785 topic external links DA4bG92bfcM-00035-00009786-00010124 national panasonic radio model are 72s DA4bG92bfcM-00036-00010125-00010463 Metropolitan Museum of Art to to loop DA4bG92bfcM-00037-00010464-00010853 radio model are 72 at MoMA to to loop DA4bG92bfcM-00038-00010854-00011171 radio are 72 and are 72 s at radio DA4bG92bfcM-00039-00011172-00011567 museum dot-org Panasonic FM radio to to DA4bG92bfcM-00040-00011568-00012092 loop our f72 at radio museum org DBrqWeyx0bI-00000-00000016-00000247 the holy month of ramadan is a special DBrqWeyx0bI-00001-00000248-00000478 month of the year for the muslims around DBrqWeyx0bI-00002-00000479-00000743 the world this is a time when muslims DBrqWeyx0bI-00003-00000744-00000966 connect more deeply with their religion DBrqWeyx0bI-00004-00000967-00001215 reflect on themselves and give back to DBrqWeyx0bI-00005-00001216-00001454 their community DBrqWeyx0bI-00006-00001455-00001710 fasting during ramadan involves not DBrqWeyx0bI-00007-00001711-00001934 eating food or drinking water between DBrqWeyx0bI-00008-00001935-00002247 sunrise and sunset for the entire month DBrqWeyx0bI-00009-00002248-00002447 ramazan provides the reward of DBrqWeyx0bI-00010-00002448-00002671 self-growth and the opportunity to learn DBrqWeyx0bI-00011-00002672-00003031 more about our religion and ourselves DBrqWeyx0bI-00012-00003032-00003247 these spiritual rewards require hard DBrqWeyx0bI-00013-00003247-00003470 work and dedication to praying a DBrqWeyx0bI-00014-00003471-00003719 commitment to charity and willpower when DBrqWeyx0bI-00015-00003720-00003879 fasting DBrqWeyx0bI-00016-00003879-00004054 hello everyone welcome back to my DBrqWeyx0bI-00017-00004055-00004295 channel our today's topic is avoid poor DBrqWeyx0bI-00018-00004296-00004654 eating habit when fasting this ramazan DBrqWeyx0bI-00019-00004655-00004854 there are some practical tips and tricks DBrqWeyx0bI-00020-00004855-00005118 to support a safe successful fast during DBrqWeyx0bI-00021-00005119-00005327 ramadan DBrqWeyx0bI-00022-00005328-00005583 the first one is don't skip soho DBrqWeyx0bI-00023-00005584-00005838 skipping soho prolongs a fasting period DBrqWeyx0bI-00024-00005839-00006031 as your body will need to rely on the DBrqWeyx0bI-00025-00006032-00006286 previous meal to provide you with the DBrqWeyx0bI-00026-00006287-00006559 nutrients and energy until iftar DBrqWeyx0bI-00027-00006559-00006775 due to the longer hours of fasting DBrqWeyx0bI-00028-00006776-00006998 you're more likely to feel dehydrated DBrqWeyx0bI-00029-00007000-00007270 and tired during the day furthermore DBrqWeyx0bI-00030-00007272-00007503 skipping suhoor also encourages DBrqWeyx0bI-00031-00007504-00007783 overeating during iftar which can cause DBrqWeyx0bI-00032-00007784-00008014 unhealthy weight gain DBrqWeyx0bI-00033-00008015-00008255 second one is don't overeat during a DBrqWeyx0bI-00034-00008256-00008367 start DBrqWeyx0bI-00035-00008368-00008646 just as it is not advisable to script DBrqWeyx0bI-00036-00008647-00008751 sure DBrqWeyx0bI-00037-00008752-00008983 overeating when it is time to break the DBrqWeyx0bI-00038-00008984-00009223 fast can harm your body DBrqWeyx0bI-00039-00009224-00009414 iftar should be a well-balanced DBrqWeyx0bI-00040-00009415-00009678 nutritious meal and not a feast DBrqWeyx0bI-00041-00009679-00009903 overeating an excessive conception of DBrqWeyx0bI-00042-00009904-00010167 high fat food is particular may result DBrqWeyx0bI-00043-00010168-00010431 in indigestion and weight gain DBrqWeyx0bI-00044-00010432-00010678 slow down and enjoy each mouthful of DBrqWeyx0bI-00045-00010679-00010831 your food DBrqWeyx0bI-00046-00010832-00011110 third is avoid eating fried food salty DBrqWeyx0bI-00047-00011111-00011351 food and high sugar foods DBrqWeyx0bI-00048-00011352-00011542 it is not uncommon for fasting DBrqWeyx0bI-00049-00011543-00011799 individuals to reward themselves with DBrqWeyx0bI-00050-00011800-00012191 rich greasy fried and sugary dishes come DBrqWeyx0bI-00051-00012192-00012342 meal time DBrqWeyx0bI-00052-00012343-00012567 while these foods make you feel good in DBrqWeyx0bI-00053-00012568-00012822 the short run they can make fasting the DBrqWeyx0bI-00054-00012823-00013135 next day more difficult DBrqWeyx0bI-00055-00013136-00013375 aside from the unhealthy weight gain DBrqWeyx0bI-00056-00013376-00013615 consuming fatty and sugary foods also DBrqWeyx0bI-00057-00013616-00013871 cause sluggishness and fatigue in DBrqWeyx0bI-00058-00013872-00014158 addition you should limit your intake of DBrqWeyx0bI-00059-00014159-00014463 salt especially during sahur as this DBrqWeyx0bI-00060-00014463-00014655 increased thirst DBrqWeyx0bI-00061-00014656-00014975 the last and fourth is drink as much DBrqWeyx0bI-00062-00014976-00015166 water as possible DBrqWeyx0bI-00063-00015168-00015407 drinking as much water is as possible DBrqWeyx0bI-00064-00015408-00015783 between iftar and soho reduces your risk DBrqWeyx0bI-00065-00015784-00016079 of dehydration during fasting DBrqWeyx0bI-00066-00016080-00016247 make every effort to drink at least DBrqWeyx0bI-00067-00016247-00016511 eight glasses of fluid daily before and DBrqWeyx0bI-00068-00016512-00016703 after sundown DBrqWeyx0bI-00069-00016704-00017022 food include juices milk water and soups DBrqWeyx0bI-00070-00017023-00017263 but water is the best choice DBrqWeyx0bI-00071-00017264-00017479 ideally you should also cut down on DBrqWeyx0bI-00072-00017480-00017783 coffee native drinks like coffee tea and DBrqWeyx0bI-00073-00017784-00018119 colas as these have a duratic effort and DBrqWeyx0bI-00074-00018120-00018319 promotes fluid loss DBrqWeyx0bI-00075-00018320-00018558 a well-balanced diet is key to healthy DBrqWeyx0bI-00076-00018559-00018775 fasting during ramadan DBrqWeyx0bI-00077-00018776-00019100 thank you DErULSsEqeA-00000-00001036-00001199 [Music] DErULSsEqeA-00001-00001200-00001319 wapo you listen DErULSsEqeA-00002-00001320-00001607 rule 16 and get riddles revolution never DErULSsEqeA-00003-00001607-00001679 ends DErULSsEqeA-00004-00001680-00001982 always another war another cantina DErULSsEqeA-00005-00001984-00002383 another ugly bartender DErULSsEqeA-00006-00002384-00002742 juan cortes what do you think gave it DErULSsEqeA-00007-00002743-00002942 away weapon DErULSsEqeA-00008-00002943-00003215 this is a [__] waste of time can you DErULSsEqeA-00009-00003215-00003367 whistle DErULSsEqeA-00010-00003368-00004270 what nah you can't listen DErULSsEqeA-00011-00004271-00004527 not bad danny but we're just getting DErULSsEqeA-00012-00004528-00004622 started DErULSsEqeA-00013-00004623-00004999 rule number one a good guerrilla DErULSsEqeA-00014-00005000-00005575 is a hidden guerrilla DErULSsEqeA-00015-00005576-00005831 we lead our operations in secret camps DErULSsEqeA-00016-00005832-00006063 across the country DErULSsEqeA-00017-00006064-00006470 here DErULSsEqeA-00018-00006472-00006823 train and plan small pack DErULSsEqeA-00019-00006823-00007031 we go in grab our people kill whoever DErULSsEqeA-00020-00007031-00007127 gets in our way DErULSsEqeA-00021-00007128-00007478 by smuggling in supplies you'll add some DErULSsEqeA-00022-00007479-00007646 peace and fire to our movement DErULSsEqeA-00023-00007647-00007895 you bought that right camp chef black DErULSsEqeA-00024-00007895-00008014 market dealers DErULSsEqeA-00025-00008015-00008255 these safe havens got everything agaria DErULSsEqeA-00026-00008256-00008383 needs DErULSsEqeA-00027-00008384-00008759 even do-it-yourself vehicles DErULSsEqeA-00028-00008760-00009142 you're gonna love it danny DErULSsEqeA-00029-00009143-00009495 rule number two a good guerrilla masters DErULSsEqeA-00030-00009496-00009663 their environment DErULSsEqeA-00031-00009664-00010214 this land is your home DErULSsEqeA-00032-00010215-00010559 from the bloodthirsty jungles postcard DErULSsEqeA-00033-00010560-00010759 shorelines DErULSsEqeA-00034-00010760-00011087 dead end towns and our friendly capital DErULSsEqeA-00035-00011088-00011271 city DErULSsEqeA-00036-00011272-00011517 how do DErULSsEqeA-00037-00011518-00011742 [Music] DErULSsEqeA-00038-00011743-00011967 if you want to play it safe take our DErULSsEqeA-00039-00011968-00012070 secret paths DErULSsEqeA-00040-00012071-00012431 carved in the dirt of old revolutions DErULSsEqeA-00041-00012432-00012703 how are you doing or take a risk and DErULSsEqeA-00042-00012704-00012919 operate in plain sight of castillo's DErULSsEqeA-00043-00012919-00013158 [__] DErULSsEqeA-00044-00013159-00013375 go ahead and hide your weapons to blend DErULSsEqeA-00045-00013376-00013607 in DErULSsEqeA-00046-00013608-00013951 bribes DErULSsEqeA-00047-00013952-00014207 interceptions you don't always need to DErULSsEqeA-00048-00014208-00014479 be a loudmouth danny DErULSsEqeA-00049-00014480-00014686 christmas trees do you even grow those DErULSsEqeA-00050-00014687-00014983 here mexicans pay crazy money for this DErULSsEqeA-00051-00014984-00015135 how do you think i'll presidential DErULSsEqeA-00052-00015136-00015407 maria's new face DErULSsEqeA-00053-00015408-00015743 okay go through DErULSsEqeA-00054-00015744-00016071 rule number three [__] up situations DErULSsEqeA-00055-00016072-00016383 call for [__] up solutions hey he's DErULSsEqeA-00056-00016384-00016430 not here DErULSsEqeA-00057-00016431-00016655 if you expected reinforcements i got DErULSsEqeA-00058-00016656-00016847 news for you DErULSsEqeA-00059-00016848-00017119 you're an army of one against an army of DErULSsEqeA-00060-00017120-00017279 thousands DErULSsEqeA-00061-00017280-00017583 and when [__] gets real we make use of DErULSsEqeA-00062-00017584-00017814 whatever we have DErULSsEqeA-00063-00017815-00018207 we call that that means absolutely DErULSsEqeA-00064-00018208-00018294 everything DErULSsEqeA-00065-00018295-00018694 sardine cans DErULSsEqeA-00066-00018695-00019094 goddamn batteries to old motorcycle DErULSsEqeA-00067-00019095-00019750 engines have been built into equipment DErULSsEqeA-00068-00019751-00021014 some very unique deadly weapons DErULSsEqeA-00069-00021015-00021311 now we're [__] talking this the DErULSsEqeA-00070-00021312-00021511 supremo backpacks DErULSsEqeA-00071-00021512-00021814 handcrafted by yours truly each one will DErULSsEqeA-00072-00021815-00021927 make you feel DErULSsEqeA-00073-00021928-00022127 and fight with the power of a goddamn DErULSsEqeA-00074-00022128-00023894 gerbia army DErULSsEqeA-00075-00023895-00024135 of sweet victory have you freed your DErULSsEqeA-00076-00024136-00024835 people from tyrants DErULSsEqeA-00077-00024836-00025430 it's fun DErULSsEqeA-00078-00025431-00025743 oh and the final rule DErULSsEqeA-00079-00025744-00026006 a good guerrilla always brings a friend DErULSsEqeA-00080-00026007-00026118 along DErULSsEqeA-00081-00026119-00027327 for moral support DErULSsEqeA-00082-00027327-00027816 play it on the all-new xbox DFzkBarZ_Lu-00000-00000236-00000484 you've seen the way they organize and DFzkBarZ_Lu-00001-00000486-00000676 run cruises DFzkBarZ_Lu-00002-00000677-00001025 it's time to see the way they seem like DFzkBarZ_Lu-00003-00001026-00001235 please welcome to this day of my new DFzkBarZ_Lu-00004-00001236-00001405 friends Paul DFzkBarZ_Lu-00005-00001406-00002191 [Applause] DFzkBarZ_Lu-00006-00002192-00002459 never a better introduction then it is DFzkBarZ_Lu-00007-00002460-00002845 time to see the way they say DFzkBarZ_Lu-00008-00002846-00003238 this road never has a more neutral DFzkBarZ_Lu-00009-00003239-00003622 phrase been uttered it is time to DFzkBarZ_Lu-00010-00003623-00003936 witness what they do DFzkBarZ_Lu-00011-00003938-00004122 [Music] DFzkBarZ_Lu-00012-00004123-00004323 ah how we all doing DFzkBarZ_Lu-00013-00004324-00004795 [Applause] DFzkBarZ_Lu-00014-00004796-00005045 sad songs I think we got the only other DFzkBarZ_Lu-00015-00005046-00005333 Tempo songs in this set that's how sad DFzkBarZ_Lu-00016-00005334-00005591 the set is you have one job to do follow DFzkBarZ_Lu-00017-00005592-00006004 the sword DFzkBarZ_Lu-00018-00006005-00006395 what is that oh DFzkBarZ_Lu-00019-00006396-00006539 this is one of the first ones we ever DFzkBarZ_Lu-00020-00006540-00006737 wrote and it is almost equally relevant DFzkBarZ_Lu-00021-00006738-00006941 as it was when we wrote The Originals DFzkBarZ_Lu-00022-00006942-00007109 and it's not for that one but the other DFzkBarZ_Lu-00023-00007109-00007464 one wait a minute I'm sorry DFzkBarZ_Lu-00024-00007465-00007739 I must note the fact by the way this is DFzkBarZ_Lu-00025-00007740-00007842 what we do DFzkBarZ_Lu-00026-00007843-00008189 I must note the fact that experience DFzkBarZ_Lu-00027-00008190-00008405 Joker Cruisers and Fallen storm fans DFzkBarZ_Lu-00028-00008406-00008795 know that something is very wrong DFzkBarZ_Lu-00029-00008796-00009053 I am standing at the storm's left and I DFzkBarZ_Lu-00030-00009054-00009281 never stand up so you are not witnessing DFzkBarZ_Lu-00031-00009282-00009449 Paul and Storm and how they say you are DFzkBarZ_Lu-00032-00009450-00009989 witnessing the debut of storm and Paul DFzkBarZ_Lu-00033-00009990-00010267 you now have a second formation DFzkBarZ_Lu-00034-00010268-00010481 this is what is known in the businesses DFzkBarZ_Lu-00035-00010482-00010696 choreography DFzkBarZ_Lu-00036-00010697-00010913 now we're all going to learn why it DFzkBarZ_Lu-00037-00010914-00011242 happens is because I'm a little wild I DFzkBarZ_Lu-00038-00011243-00011387 really yeah I mentioned it because it's DFzkBarZ_Lu-00039-00011388-00011573 really like beyond the whole I'm gonna DFzkBarZ_Lu-00040-00011574-00011746 get hit by this thing it's just messing DFzkBarZ_Lu-00041-00011747-00011974 me up like literally like if you slept DFzkBarZ_Lu-00042-00011975-00012221 in the same bed with the same person for DFzkBarZ_Lu-00043-00012222-00012551 30 years always on the same side switch DFzkBarZ_Lu-00044-00012552-00012863 yes what's happening it's like somebody DFzkBarZ_Lu-00045-00012863-00013055 suddenly changed out of my ham sandwich DFzkBarZ_Lu-00046-00013056-00013499 for roast beef or a chair yeah yeah a DFzkBarZ_Lu-00047-00013500-00013733 roast beef chair roast beef chair which DFzkBarZ_Lu-00048-00013734-00014180 is my meatloaf cover band DFzkBarZ_Lu-00049-00014181-00016061 [Applause] DFzkBarZ_Lu-00051-00022040-00023467 who came DFzkBarZ_Lu-00052-00023468-00024143 from college DFzkBarZ_Lu-00054-00028327-00029994 so blow your ass away DFzkBarZ_Lu-00055-00029995-00030655 [Applause] DFzkBarZ_Lu-00056-00030656-00031705 all right DFzkBarZ_Lu-00057-00031706-00032243 [Applause] DFzkBarZ_Lu-00058-00032244-00035071 foreign DFzkBarZ_Lu-00059-00035072-00035279 and also please stop DFzkBarZ_Lu-00060-00035280-00035531 that's because there's enough of that on DFzkBarZ_Lu-00061-00035532-00035699 the ship already and it's not helping DFzkBarZ_Lu-00062-00035700-00036118 this guy I appreciate the efforts more DFzkBarZ_Lu-00063-00036119-00036377 still participation please also two DFzkBarZ_Lu-00064-00036378-00036611 years ago I rode the stage for about an DFzkBarZ_Lu-00065-00036612-00036755 hour DFzkBarZ_Lu-00066-00036756-00036965 oh it's on my back yeah DFzkBarZ_Lu-00067-00036966-00037187 um also could you guys go ahead and turn DFzkBarZ_Lu-00068-00037188-00037349 the fog machines right the hell off DFzkBarZ_Lu-00069-00037350-00037540 because at the beginning of that song I DFzkBarZ_Lu-00070-00037541-00037799 inhaled an entire dust cloud DFzkBarZ_Lu-00071-00037800-00037961 I looked down and realized I had no DFzkBarZ_Lu-00072-00037962-00038117 water so I had to suffer through that DFzkBarZ_Lu-00073-00038118-00038285 one so storms say something funny for 20 DFzkBarZ_Lu-00074-00038286-00038446 seconds while I get a drink of water but DFzkBarZ_Lu-00075-00038447-00038615 the real reason was it was making this DFzkBarZ_Lu-00076-00038616-00038851 look too cool you know DFzkBarZ_Lu-00077-00038852-00039143 we can reset certain thresholds that the DFzkBarZ_Lu-00078-00039144-00039412 audiences passes out and it's just a bad DFzkBarZ_Lu-00079-00039413-00039715 scene DFzkBarZ_Lu-00080-00039716-00040043 Oh see it's too cool it just happens DFzkBarZ_Lu-00081-00040044-00040307 they just turn it off DFzkBarZ_Lu-00082-00040308-00040900 foreign DFzkBarZ_Lu-00083-00040901-00042133 [Applause] DFzkBarZ_Lu-00084-00042134-00042533 what's the fun kind of mummy DFzkBarZ_Lu-00085-00042534-00042743 that like really enjoys playing party DFzkBarZ_Lu-00086-00042744-00042917 games and takes you out for ice cream DFzkBarZ_Lu-00087-00042918-00043139 and let you stay up real late and watch DFzkBarZ_Lu-00088-00043140-00043357 a scary movie does this buy you Pizza DFzkBarZ_Lu-00089-00043358-00043571 totally buy this pizza gets the extra DFzkBarZ_Lu-00090-00043572-00043811 tacos I totally get it now yeah right DFzkBarZ_Lu-00091-00043812-00044183 fun mommy uh fun loving is my uh uh DFzkBarZ_Lu-00092-00044184-00044405 Rolling Stones DFzkBarZ_Lu-00093-00044406-00044672 foreign DFNmxjEA2ny-00000-00000066-00001878 [Music] DFNmxjEA2ny-00001-00001879-00002145 hyah DFNmxjEA2ny-00002-00002146-00002437 thank you very much guys for cheating on DFNmxjEA2ny-00003-00002438-00002701 to my channel today this is your DFNmxjEA2ny-00004-00002702-00003007 favorite baby baby titty gets the DFNmxjEA2ny-00005-00003008-00003618 Valentine love I have seen this news DFNmxjEA2ny-00006-00003619-00003972 trending all over the place on social DFNmxjEA2ny-00007-00003973-00004447 media and I ignored it DFNmxjEA2ny-00008-00004448-00004870 I used to talk about it because it hurts DFNmxjEA2ny-00009-00004871-00005775 so much DFNmxjEA2ny-00010-00005776-00006121 hi hi guys thank you very much for DFNmxjEA2ny-00011-00006122-00006304 gentleman to my channel today this is a DFNmxjEA2ny-00012-00006305-00006595 very very rigid take activating time I DFNmxjEA2ny-00013-00006595-00006935 wish you all love and peace DFNmxjEA2ny-00014-00006936-00007449 I'm here today because it's something DFNmxjEA2ny-00015-00007450-00007659 that has been bothering my heart and I DFNmxjEA2ny-00016-00007661-00007989 felt that I needed to talk about it I DFNmxjEA2ny-00017-00007990-00008952 tried my very very best to ignore it the DFNmxjEA2ny-00018-00008953-00009505 feeling and the old gets stronger and DFNmxjEA2ny-00019-00009506-00009832 stronger every time I try to push it DFNmxjEA2ny-00020-00009833-00010126 behind at the back of my mind DFNmxjEA2ny-00021-00010127-00010471 just push it away from me you know but DFNmxjEA2ny-00022-00010472-00010723 it keeps coming up coming up DFNmxjEA2ny-00023-00010724-00011370 it's about this night the head of DFNmxjEA2ny-00024-00011371-00012034 Mikado's what's his name he died sadly DFNmxjEA2ny-00025-00012035-00012388 he lost his life due to the decisions he DFNmxjEA2ny-00026-00012389-00012822 made when he employed the services of a DFNmxjEA2ny-00027-00012824-00013294 young night crawler worker I wouldn't DFNmxjEA2ny-00028-00013294-00013585 want to use the popular name because I DFNmxjEA2ny-00029-00013586-00013861 feel is quite demeaning so I wouldn't DFNmxjEA2ny-00030-00013862-00014258 want to use that for emotional and have DFNmxjEA2ny-00031-00014259-00014751 fear about this issue DFNmxjEA2ny-00032-00014752-00015063 now according to reports they have have DFNmxjEA2ny-00033-00015065-00015400 been going back to read reports about DFNmxjEA2ny-00034-00015401-00015679 the whole issue at the reading reports DFNmxjEA2ny-00035-00015680-00015846 I've been getting myself constantly DFNmxjEA2ny-00036-00015847-00016210 updated according to the reports now DFNmxjEA2ny-00037-00016211-00016591 that is going on family members ended up DFNmxjEA2ny-00038-00016592-00016869 the so called unfortunate incident DFNmxjEA2ny-00039-00016870-00017205 happened before the year 2020 and that DFNmxjEA2ny-00040-00017206-00017458 was in 2019 and this one has so-called DFNmxjEA2ny-00041-00017459-00017944 been buried see before Christmas before DFNmxjEA2ny-00042-00017945-00018068 December DFNmxjEA2ny-00043-00018069-00018493 and then his wife this gentleman's wife DFNmxjEA2ny-00044-00018494-00019004 ordered that his the so-called DFNmxjEA2ny-00045-00019005-00019388 young lady in question who happened to DFNmxjEA2ny-00046-00019389-00019646 call for help who would track in her DFNmxjEA2ny-00047-00019647-00019946 possible best to invite this man who DFNmxjEA2ny-00048-00019947-00020438 hold for her for help to help you know DFNmxjEA2ny-00049-00020439-00020762 not that she ran away she could have has DFNmxjEA2ny-00050-00020763-00021329 been castrated and left in custody this DFNmxjEA2ny-00051-00021330-00021548 brings into question II this is how I DFNmxjEA2ny-00052-00021549-00022019 feel about the Nigerian law kindly guide DFNmxjEA2ny-00053-00022020-00022445 lands and persecution you know defense DFNmxjEA2ny-00054-00022446-00022769 you know the whole judicial natural DFNmxjEA2ny-00055-00022770-00023117 system really really means question it DFNmxjEA2ny-00056-00023118-00023342 really needs to be looked into because I DFNmxjEA2ny-00057-00023343-00023675 cannot understand in the world of me why DFNmxjEA2ny-00058-00023676-00024161 such a joke honest vulnerable night DFNmxjEA2ny-00059-00024162-00024515 corner could be castrated and put into DFNmxjEA2ny-00060-00024516-00024788 custody when she was innocent in the DFNmxjEA2ny-00061-00024789-00025223 first place first of all let's start DFNmxjEA2ny-00062-00025224-00025639 with the family of this young woman I DFNmxjEA2ny-00063-00025641-00025889 don't know what kind of family she's DFNmxjEA2ny-00064-00025889-00026180 from so I mean with the video if you DFNmxjEA2ny-00065-00026181-00026345 look at her when she was talking if you DFNmxjEA2ny-00066-00026345-00026614 look at her countenance if you know her DFNmxjEA2ny-00067-00026616-00026962 but she said very young young girl and DFNmxjEA2ny-00068-00026963-00027445 you know I doubt if she's up to 21 or 20 DFNmxjEA2ny-00069-00027447-00027715 she could be she could be it could be DFNmxjEA2ny-00070-00027716-00028123 that she has a younger look some people DFNmxjEA2ny-00071-00028124-00028367 in their twenties or forties but when DFNmxjEA2ny-00072-00028368-00028639 you see that with Indian 18 or 20 so it DFNmxjEA2ny-00073-00028641-00028829 could be she's blessed with the young DFNmxjEA2ny-00074-00028830-00029093 baby look from what she was saying DFNmxjEA2ny-00075-00029094-00029320 with her voice her body language and DFNmxjEA2ny-00076-00029322-00029654 everything you can tell this girl was DFNmxjEA2ny-00077-00029655-00029890 scared out of her wits DFNmxjEA2ny-00078-00029891-00030299 she was so scared and her body she was DFNmxjEA2ny-00079-00030300-00030629 she's naive she's innocent it seems to DFNmxjEA2ny-00080-00030630-00030882 me that she's somebody who has DFNmxjEA2ny-00081-00030883-00031214 picked out to do that sort of job it DFNmxjEA2ny-00082-00031216-00031410 seems to me she that she comes from and DFNmxjEA2ny-00083-00031411-00031698 on the privileged background it seems to DFNmxjEA2ny-00084-00031699-00032079 me she is doing what she's doing out of DFNmxjEA2ny-00085-00032080-00032322 poverty just to survive DFNmxjEA2ny-00086-00032323-00032595 she's from a crane boom and the incident DFNmxjEA2ny-00087-00032595-00032973 happened in Oakville and this so-called DFNmxjEA2ny-00088-00032974-00033297 fitting he lived with his wife and his DFNmxjEA2ny-00089-00033298-00033657 family in Abuja so you can see the DFNmxjEA2ny-00090-00033658-00033969 difference a young girl like that from DFNmxjEA2ny-00091-00033970-00034734 my Bible is in a coup okay drinks in the DFNmxjEA2ny-00092-00034735-00035013 day in the restaurant and then at night DFNmxjEA2ny-00093-00035014-00035337 she goes to do an iconic business you DFNmxjEA2ny-00094-00035338-00035622 know she has no axe for this guy DFNmxjEA2ny-00095-00035623-00036186 this man is 16 year old man came for her DFNmxjEA2ny-00096-00036187-00036591 and annoying to her he had numerous DFNmxjEA2ny-00097-00036592-00036873 trolls I'm going to insert the pictures DFNmxjEA2ny-00098-00036874-00037125 of the so-called rolls he overdosed DFNmxjEA2ny-00099-00037126-00037575 himself he took a lot of drugs just to DFNmxjEA2ny-00100-00037576-00037980 enable him to perform to satisfy that DFNmxjEA2ny-00101-00037981-00038304 child if you look at the picture of that DFNmxjEA2ny-00102-00038305-00038802 girl she's old enough young enough she DFNmxjEA2ny-00103-00038803-00038973 is young enough to be his first DFNmxjEA2ny-00104-00038974-00039420 grandchild I'm old enough to be one of DFNmxjEA2ny-00105-00039421-00039512 his children DFNmxjEA2ny-00106-00039513-00039873 so the question being is that how many DFNmxjEA2ny-00107-00039874-00040314 times has this man don't be gotten away DFNmxjEA2ny-00108-00040315-00040530 with it and at this time he became DFNmxjEA2ny-00109-00040531-00040776 unfortunate so if you look at the DFNmxjEA2ny-00110-00040777-00041019 background of that girl I don't think DFNmxjEA2ny-00111-00041020-00041466 that she comes from a supportive family DFNmxjEA2ny-00112-00041467-00041820 if family where there is love she would DFNmxjEA2ny-00113-00041821-00042180 leave a Bible where she comes from to go DFNmxjEA2ny-00114-00042181-00042465 to a boom in debt estate which is a DFNmxjEA2ny-00115-00042466-00042861 trusted to get involved and to what she DFNmxjEA2ny-00116-00042862-00043347 was to get involved with this mess the DFNmxjEA2ny-00117-00043348-00043620 family of the skill needs questioning it DFNmxjEA2ny-00118-00043621-00043737 breaks my DFNmxjEA2ny-00119-00043738-00044101 that in Nigeria the police a [__] DFNmxjEA2ny-00120-00044102-00044480 judicial system find its own lazy DFNmxjEA2ny-00121-00044481-00044824 unscrupulous add to to and carry out a DFNmxjEA2ny-00122-00044825-00045105 thorough investigation in the Western DFNmxjEA2ny-00123-00045106-00045405 world where I am when an acident DFNmxjEA2ny-00124-00045406-00045702 happened you got forensics you got a DFNmxjEA2ny-00125-00045703-00045936 special department in the police force DFNmxjEA2ny-00126-00045937-00046177 who comes to the crime scene to DFNmxjEA2ny-00127-00046178-00046476 investigate and take forensic evidence DFNmxjEA2ny-00128-00046477-00046845 and begin to build a case from where the DFNmxjEA2ny-00129-00046846-00047035 beauty case they begin to ask questions DFNmxjEA2ny-00130-00047036-00047337 around and from there they develop a DFNmxjEA2ny-00131-00047338-00047695 person of interest when they develop a DFNmxjEA2ny-00132-00047696-00047968 person of interest from the state of DFNmxjEA2ny-00133-00047969-00048232 person of interest they have a suspect DFNmxjEA2ny-00134-00048233-00048612 and they begin to ask questions and DFNmxjEA2ny-00135-00048613-00048855 investigate they don't harass this DFNmxjEA2ny-00136-00048856-00049296 person they even ask their suspect that DFNmxjEA2ny-00137-00049297-00049611 they should get a lawyer because they DFNmxjEA2ny-00138-00049612-00050098 cannot be found guilty and castrated DFNmxjEA2ny-00139-00050099-00050461 without evidence what the investigations DFNmxjEA2ny-00140-00050462-00050724 is going on the admitted evidence and DFNmxjEA2ny-00141-00050725-00051133 have proof the best of suspect when we DFNmxjEA2ny-00142-00051134-00051762 are satisfied with this person being a DFNmxjEA2ny-00143-00051763-00052175 suspect then enables two prime suspect DFNmxjEA2ny-00144-00052176-00052482 and when he gets the prime suspect that DFNmxjEA2ny-00145-00052483-00052668 is when a beauty case against the DFNmxjEA2ny-00146-00052669-00053100 defense team you get the persecution DFNmxjEA2ny-00147-00053101-00053416 persecution Liars and the case goes to DFNmxjEA2ny-00148-00053416-00053844 God and even why the cases in God they DFNmxjEA2ny-00149-00053845-00054136 have the judiciary who are my as people DFNmxjEA2ny-00150-00054137-00054466 are taken as deleted from different part DFNmxjEA2ny-00151-00054466-00054886 of the state or the city from different DFNmxjEA2ny-00152-00054887-00055116 background and different professional DFNmxjEA2ny-00153-00055117-00055429 levels or sit on the judiciary to stop DFNmxjEA2ny-00154-00055429-00055743 for that second judiciary two helices DFNmxjEA2ny-00155-00055744-00056005 they are the ones who say DFNmxjEA2ny-00156-00056007-00056392 guilty or not guilty or hostess this is DFNmxjEA2ny-00157-00056394-00056657 due to sherry system that shows where DFNmxjEA2ny-00158-00056658-00056945 the Nigerian judicial system and the DFNmxjEA2ny-00159-00056946-00057284 security system is in majula it has DFNmxjEA2ny-00160-00057285-00057725 depressed hundred yes but to the time we DFNmxjEA2ny-00161-00057726-00058082 had policing back to the time we didn't DFNmxjEA2ny-00162-00058083-00058654 have to listen he's come back you do not DFNmxjEA2ny-00163-00058655-00059015 put a girl like that and there are DFNmxjEA2ny-00164-00059016-00059459 castrated and she doesn't even have any DFNmxjEA2ny-00165-00059460-00059711 legal team I'm not sure she has a single DFNmxjEA2ny-00166-00059712-00059875 team I don't know what they are doing DFNmxjEA2ny-00167-00059876-00060239 because she has an echo team she DFNmxjEA2ny-00168-00060240-00060539 wouldn't be under behind bass because DFNmxjEA2ny-00169-00060540-00060967 clearly this girl wasn't aware if you DFNmxjEA2ny-00170-00060969-00061204 listen to that interview she wasn't even DFNmxjEA2ny-00171-00061205-00061571 away that he had those drones with him DFNmxjEA2ny-00172-00061572-00061816 she wasn't even aware that he had to DFNmxjEA2ny-00173-00061817-00062114 struggling and he took those drugs with DFNmxjEA2ny-00174-00062115-00062329 him it was only when the police came in DFNmxjEA2ny-00175-00062330-00062576 and she was they do we intervene and we DFNmxjEA2ny-00176-00062577-00062798 join her and they were setting these DFNmxjEA2ny-00177-00062799-00063053 things that is so close even you can DFNmxjEA2ny-00178-00063054-00063352 hear in the background really detectives DFNmxjEA2ny-00179-00063353-00063592 investigation officers and police we are DFNmxjEA2ny-00180-00063594-00064079 talking and say my god this is the dots DFNmxjEA2ny-00181-00064079-00064523 too much and for his age I have seen DFNmxjEA2ny-00182-00064524-00064780 videos where a woman a Kasai region DFNmxjEA2ny-00183-00064782-00065072 where a woman was saying blaming the DFNmxjEA2ny-00184-00065073-00065390 wife of this man you cannot blame the DFNmxjEA2ny-00185-00065391-00065654 wife of a man when he told his wife he DFNmxjEA2ny-00186-00065655-00065957 was going to able to see to the project DFNmxjEA2ny-00187-00065958-00066227 that he was doing and then he called him DFNmxjEA2ny-00188-00066228-00066920 a rich cow for intimacy you know it DFNmxjEA2ny-00189-00066921-00067358 beats me how society how women are so DFNmxjEA2ny-00190-00067359-00067583 judge later on your fellow women we DFNmxjEA2ny-00191-00067584-00067778 shouldn't beat each other rather we DFNmxjEA2ny-00192-00067779-00068159 should research and make positivity and DFNmxjEA2ny-00193-00068160-00068546 then he goes back to the family of the DFNmxjEA2ny-00194-00068547-00068927 deceased you know it brings me into DFNmxjEA2ny-00195-00068928-00069031 questioning DFNmxjEA2ny-00196-00069032-00069304 sort of people that we have around us DFNmxjEA2ny-00197-00069305-00069514 these sort of people we say there are DFNmxjEA2ny-00198-00069515-00069811 lawyers who are supposed to protect the DFNmxjEA2ny-00199-00069812-00070123 community who are supposed to educate DFNmxjEA2ny-00200-00070124-00070465 the community on your right because I DFNmxjEA2ny-00201-00070466-00070789 believe no matter what circumstances of DFNmxjEA2ny-00202-00070790-00070981 background that you have you have your DFNmxjEA2ny-00203-00070982-00071224 grants you have your own fundamental DFNmxjEA2ny-00204-00071225-00071476 [__] my right and it has not business DFNmxjEA2ny-00205-00071477-00071881 exercise in this case in a society where DFNmxjEA2ny-00206-00071882-00072082 things like this happen you should take DFNmxjEA2ny-00207-00072083-00072256 your brother you should take your DFNmxjEA2ny-00208-00072257-00072475 brother in you should take your husband DFNmxjEA2ny-00209-00072476-00072925 in and well bury him silently and did DFNmxjEA2ny-00210-00072926-00073141 away with it and let it go and let it DFNmxjEA2ny-00211-00073142-00073438 pass not the way it has to come now DFNmxjEA2ny-00212-00073439-00073660 where it has now been gone DFNmxjEA2ny-00213-00073661-00073984 it's condom this is a man who is a DFNmxjEA2ny-00214-00073985-00074371 qualified lawyer he is educated this is DFNmxjEA2ny-00215-00074372-00074680 a man who whose wife worked at the DFNmxjEA2ny-00216-00074681-00074770 central bank DFNmxjEA2ny-00217-00074771-00075046 so do we we're all from well-to-do this DFNmxjEA2ny-00218-00075047-00075346 is a man who is a senior night in the DFNmxjEA2ny-00219-00075347-00075568 Catholic Church so he knew better DFNmxjEA2ny-00220-00075569-00075835 he knew what he was doing and he is DFNmxjEA2ny-00221-00075836-00076105 responsible for the decisions he made DFNmxjEA2ny-00222-00076106-00076324 and now look at the circumstances DFNmxjEA2ny-00223-00076325-00076528 unfortunately he has gone to meet his DFNmxjEA2ny-00224-00076529-00076882 maker because of drugs even overdosing DFNmxjEA2ny-00225-00076883-00077242 in to drugs just to perform with a young DFNmxjEA2ny-00226-00077243-00077512 child that he could have suffocated with DFNmxjEA2ny-00227-00077513-00077773 order with us Karen she's a very very DFNmxjEA2ny-00228-00077774-00078064 technical I want to seize this DFNmxjEA2ny-00229-00078065-00078352 opportunity to plead with that woman who DFNmxjEA2ny-00230-00078353-00078619 lost a husband cheated the decisions DFNmxjEA2ny-00231-00078620-00078904 that he made to please have mercy on DFNmxjEA2ny-00232-00078905-00079192 that child that child a girl over your DFNmxjEA2ny-00233-00079193-00079572 child thank you little sister could be DFNmxjEA2ny-00234-00079573-00079858 anyone close to you if this had happened DFNmxjEA2ny-00235-00079859-00080245 to her would you be happy where someone DFNmxjEA2ny-00236-00080246-00080560 has put your little relative and that DFNmxjEA2ny-00237-00080561-00080812 girl behind bars so I'm using this DFNmxjEA2ny-00238-00080813-00081092 opportunity to create witness DFNmxjEA2ny-00239-00081093-00081287 please release that child that child DFNmxjEA2ny-00240-00081288-00081662 needs reorientation she she she she she DFNmxjEA2ny-00241-00081663-00081908 needs her irritation she needs treatment DFNmxjEA2ny-00242-00081909-00082199 she needs application she was so caught DFNmxjEA2ny-00243-00082200-00082523 she is incorrect me she needs love DFNmxjEA2ny-00244-00082524-00082874 I also want to see this opportunity to DFNmxjEA2ny-00245-00082875-00083144 thank the first lady of Delta States to DFNmxjEA2ny-00246-00083145-00083387 intervene in this I also use this DFNmxjEA2ny-00247-00083388-00083624 opportunity to beg the first lady of DFNmxjEA2ny-00248-00083625-00083909 Akwa Ibom please intervene and release DFNmxjEA2ny-00249-00083910-00084182 this girl and let her go please support DFNmxjEA2ny-00250-00084183-00084551 her give her education if assault and DFNmxjEA2ny-00251-00084552-00084848 power empower her we talk of women and DFNmxjEA2ny-00252-00084849-00085112 Parliament's every day yet a woman whose DFNmxjEA2ny-00253-00085113-00085364 husband made the wrong decision and let DFNmxjEA2ny-00254-00085365-00085430 her down DFNmxjEA2ny-00255-00085431-00085799 as her husband has asked that the young DFNmxjEA2ny-00256-00085800-00086108 back corner who is looking more forward DFNmxjEA2ny-00257-00086109-00086309 enough to be her granddaughter or her DFNmxjEA2ny-00258-00086310-00086570 own shine be castrated and put behind DFNmxjEA2ny-00259-00086571-00086870 that bus she never came to husband she DFNmxjEA2ny-00260-00086871-00086993 never actually was brought to call DFNmxjEA2ny-00261-00086994-00087221 confirmed she was a beautiful having an DFNmxjEA2ny-00262-00087222-00087476 affair with your husband your husband DFNmxjEA2ny-00263-00087477-00087695 returned decision knowing fully well she DFNmxjEA2ny-00264-00087696-00087908 was committed to you that he had a DFNmxjEA2ny-00265-00087909-00088193 marital contract with you his way so DFNmxjEA2ny-00266-00088194-00088549 madam am pleading release - I am asking DFNmxjEA2ny-00267-00088550-00088823 the women group in Nigeria should DFNmxjEA2ny-00268-00088824-00089072 intervene in this and let that girl be DFNmxjEA2ny-00269-00089073-00089318 released she listed occasion Sheila's DFNmxjEA2ny-00270-00089319-00089393 support DFNmxjEA2ny-00271-00089394-00089639 Sheila's love she needs care she needs DFNmxjEA2ny-00272-00089640-00089750 education DFNmxjEA2ny-00273-00089751-00090029 she needs a government so I thank you DFNmxjEA2ny-00274-00090030-00090167 very much watching you know to my DFNmxjEA2ny-00275-00090168-00090236 channel today DFNmxjEA2ny-00276-00090237-00090500 Pakistan is a very short video I really DFNmxjEA2ny-00277-00090501-00090686 don't have much to say is watching me DFNmxjEA2ny-00278-00090687-00090953 and little akka have peace of mind until DFNmxjEA2ny-00279-00090954-00091040 our next video DFNmxjEA2ny-00280-00091041-00091352 I say peace DG2wqVpUbTy-00000-00000009-00000878 [Music] DG2wqVpUbTy-00001-00000880-00002883 what is DG2wqVpUbTy-00002-00002884-00003308 foreign DG2wqVpUbTy-00003-00003309-00003927 [Music] DG2wqVpUbTy-00004-00003928-00004184 just DHIemyomCry-00000-00000009-00000078 [Music] DHIemyomCry-00001-00000079-00000098 [Applause] DHIemyomCry-00002-00000099-00000711 [Music] DHIemyomCry-00003-00000712-00000961 so DHIemyomCry-00005-00004095-00004260 [Applause] DHIemyomCry-00006-00004261-00004967 [Music] DHIemyomCry-00007-00004968-00005561 so DHIemyomCry-00008-00005562-00007574 [Music] DHIemyomCry-00009-00007575-00007806 do DHIemyomCry-00010-00007806-00007829 [Music] DHIemyomCry-00011-00007830-00008036 [Applause] DHIemyomCry-00013-00011220-00011674 [Applause] DHIemyomCry-00014-00011675-00014351 [Music] DHIemyomCry-00015-00014352-00014672 [Applause] DHIemyomCry-00016-00014674-00015479 [Music] DHIemyomCry-00017-00015480-00015687 you DMeBv1m5MNE-00000-00001008-00001207 so it gives me great pleasure to DMeBv1m5MNE-00001-00001208-00001519 introduce dr sally pearman DMeBv1m5MNE-00002-00001520-00001702 sally is the chief executive of the DMeBv1m5MNE-00003-00001703-00001967 international confederation of midwives DMeBv1m5MNE-00004-00001968-00002447 a role she commenced in january 2017. DMeBv1m5MNE-00005-00002448-00002639 i'm going to reduce that my mouse is DMeBv1m5MNE-00006-00002640-00002871 going all over the place DMeBv1m5MNE-00007-00002872-00003039 after 30 years DMeBv1m5MNE-00008-00003040-00003286 of working in midwifery practice and DMeBv1m5MNE-00009-00003288-00003422 education DMeBv1m5MNE-00010-00003423-00003638 and regulation in the home country of DMeBv1m5MNE-00011-00003639-00003790 new zealand DMeBv1m5MNE-00012-00003792-00004015 her previous roles include professor of DMeBv1m5MNE-00013-00004015-00004295 midwifery director of learning and DMeBv1m5MNE-00014-00004296-00004575 teaching and head of midwifery at otago DMeBv1m5MNE-00015-00004576-00004775 polytechnic DMeBv1m5MNE-00016-00004776-00005063 before joining the icm sally has also DMeBv1m5MNE-00017-00005064-00005295 held several national and international DMeBv1m5MNE-00018-00005296-00005527 midwifery leadership roles DMeBv1m5MNE-00019-00005528-00005735 five years as president of new zealand DMeBv1m5MNE-00020-00005736-00005902 college of midwives DMeBv1m5MNE-00021-00005903-00006102 nine years as the first chairperson of DMeBv1m5MNE-00022-00006103-00006327 the inaugural midwifery council of new DMeBv1m5MNE-00023-00006328-00006454 zealand DMeBv1m5MNE-00024-00006455-00006670 nine years as co-chair of icm's DMeBv1m5MNE-00025-00006672-00006927 regulation standing committee and six DMeBv1m5MNE-00026-00006928-00007183 years on icm scientific professional DMeBv1m5MNE-00027-00007184-00007398 programme committee DMeBv1m5MNE-00028-00007400-00007598 sally has contributed to the midwifery DMeBv1m5MNE-00029-00007600-00007759 academic field with numerous DMeBv1m5MNE-00030-00007759-00007910 publications DMeBv1m5MNE-00031-00007911-00008159 and she's co-editor for the australian DMeBv1m5MNE-00032-00008159-00008439 midwifery textbook midwifery preparation DMeBv1m5MNE-00033-00008440-00008607 for practice DMeBv1m5MNE-00034-00008608-00008767 throughout her career sally has DMeBv1m5MNE-00035-00008768-00009014 maintained her commitment to promoting DMeBv1m5MNE-00036-00009015-00009246 midwifery as a strong autonomous DMeBv1m5MNE-00037-00009247-00009359 profession DMeBv1m5MNE-00038-00009360-00009591 and to maintaining choices for women in DMeBv1m5MNE-00039-00009592-00009878 childbirth services as evidenced through DMeBv1m5MNE-00040-00009879-00010031 her political and professional DMeBv1m5MNE-00041-00010032-00010159 activities DMeBv1m5MNE-00042-00010160-00010287 and through her research and DMeBv1m5MNE-00043-00010288-00010478 publications DMeBv1m5MNE-00044-00010479-00010655 her services to midwifery were DMeBv1m5MNE-00045-00010656-00010895 recognized in 2008 DMeBv1m5MNE-00046-00010896-00011087 when she was made a member of the new DMeBv1m5MNE-00047-00011088-00011319 zealand order of merit DMeBv1m5MNE-00048-00011320-00011567 so welcome sally and she's going to talk DMeBv1m5MNE-00049-00011568-00011951 about the 100 years of icm and exploring DMeBv1m5MNE-00050-00011952-00012246 frameworks for the future DMeBv1m5MNE-00051-00012247-00012759 i'll just make you the presenter DMeBv1m5MNE-00052-00012760-00012919 okay DMeBv1m5MNE-00053-00012919-00013191 thank you ellie and uh good morning DMeBv1m5MNE-00054-00013191-00013455 everyone and kiara to my colleagues from DMeBv1m5MNE-00055-00013456-00013671 new zealand i'm missing you DMeBv1m5MNE-00056-00013672-00013822 but happy international day of the DMeBv1m5MNE-00057-00013823-00014071 midwife to everybody it's really lovely DMeBv1m5MNE-00058-00014072-00014238 to be with you today DMeBv1m5MNE-00059-00014240-00014422 and i hope that you're all able to take DMeBv1m5MNE-00060-00014423-00014686 some time in your very busy lives to DMeBv1m5MNE-00061-00014687-00014935 celebrate yourselves and your colleagues DMeBv1m5MNE-00062-00014936-00015047 today DMeBv1m5MNE-00063-00015047-00015303 i'd really like to thank the organisers DMeBv1m5MNE-00064-00015304-00015494 of the virtual international DMeBv1m5MNE-00065-00015495-00015711 day of the midwife conference for DMeBv1m5MNE-00066-00015712-00015943 inviting me to speak today and over the DMeBv1m5MNE-00067-00015944-00016183 next half hour or so i'm going to talk DMeBv1m5MNE-00068-00016184-00016343 through why this year is particularly DMeBv1m5MNE-00069-00016344-00016558 exciting for us at icm DMeBv1m5MNE-00070-00016559-00016727 and give an overview of our new DMeBv1m5MNE-00071-00016728-00016943 professional framework which we hope DMeBv1m5MNE-00072-00016944-00017175 will act as an informative and guiding DMeBv1m5MNE-00073-00017176-00017463 tool for midwives around the world DMeBv1m5MNE-00074-00017464-00017839 i'm going to turn off my camera DMeBv1m5MNE-00075-00017840-00018022 while i do this DMeBv1m5MNE-00076-00018023-00018230 just because i'm trying to juggle too DMeBv1m5MNE-00077-00018231-00018311 many DMeBv1m5MNE-00078-00018312-00018486 things DMeBv1m5MNE-00079-00018487-00018558 so DMeBv1m5MNE-00080-00018559-00018703 do that then it's easier to do the DMeBv1m5MNE-00081-00018704-00018967 slides okay DMeBv1m5MNE-00082-00018968-00019103 so DMeBv1m5MNE-00083-00019104-00019343 um DMeBv1m5MNE-00084-00019344-00019463 we um DMeBv1m5MNE-00085-00019464-00019607 ali's already introduced me so i'm not DMeBv1m5MNE-00086-00019608-00019847 going to say any more about that DMeBv1m5MNE-00087-00019848-00020127 but icm is a membership DMeBv1m5MNE-00088-00020128-00020478 organisation comprised of more than 140 DMeBv1m5MNE-00089-00020479-00020750 midwives associations in over 120 DMeBv1m5MNE-00090-00020751-00021078 countries across every continent DMeBv1m5MNE-00091-00021079-00021263 and while we're a global community DMeBv1m5MNE-00092-00021264-00021511 unified by the shared issues confronting DMeBv1m5MNE-00093-00021512-00021711 midwives around the world DMeBv1m5MNE-00094-00021712-00021863 there are of course significant DMeBv1m5MNE-00095-00021864-00022111 differences in our experiences DMeBv1m5MNE-00096-00022112-00022271 distinguished by the cultural and DMeBv1m5MNE-00097-00022272-00022558 political context we practice DMeBv1m5MNE-00098-00022559-00022799 my own experience promoting midwifery is DMeBv1m5MNE-00099-00022800-00023039 a strong autonomous profession across DMeBv1m5MNE-00100-00023040-00023271 regional and global contexts DMeBv1m5MNE-00101-00023272-00023527 i know it can be quite daunting to come DMeBv1m5MNE-00102-00023528-00023758 to terms with the barriers hindering DMeBv1m5MNE-00103-00023759-00023967 full scope midwifery DMeBv1m5MNE-00104-00023968-00024158 however it's important to understand how DMeBv1m5MNE-00105-00024159-00024358 far we've come in each individual DMeBv1m5MNE-00106-00024359-00024471 country DMeBv1m5MNE-00107-00024472-00024742 in terms of midwifery as a profession DMeBv1m5MNE-00108-00024743-00024927 and how our profession is working DMeBv1m5MNE-00109-00024928-00025175 together globally to improve not just DMeBv1m5MNE-00110-00025176-00025455 the status and competence of midwives DMeBv1m5MNE-00111-00025456-00025631 but also the health and well-being of DMeBv1m5MNE-00112-00025632-00025887 mothers babies and families under our DMeBv1m5MNE-00113-00025888-00026039 care DMeBv1m5MNE-00114-00026039-00026295 in fact we at icm have been doing a lot DMeBv1m5MNE-00115-00026295-00026614 of reflecting as this year marks 100 DMeBv1m5MNE-00116-00026616-00026870 years since our inception DMeBv1m5MNE-00117-00026872-00027062 and asking ourselves what does it mean DMeBv1m5MNE-00118-00027063-00027223 to turn 100 DMeBv1m5MNE-00119-00027224-00027487 and how do we best prepare ourselves for DMeBv1m5MNE-00120-00027488-00027702 the next century of supporting midwives DMeBv1m5MNE-00121-00027704-00028495 through our organisation DMeBv1m5MNE-00122-00028495-00028862 a hundred years ago in 1922 DMeBv1m5MNE-00123-00028863-00029111 the international midwives union was DMeBv1m5MNE-00124-00029112-00029374 formed was created in belgium DMeBv1m5MNE-00125-00029375-00029590 it was the forerunner of international DMeBv1m5MNE-00126-00029591-00029807 confederation of midwives DMeBv1m5MNE-00127-00029808-00030102 and since then icm has transformed into DMeBv1m5MNE-00128-00030103-00030279 what it is today DMeBv1m5MNE-00129-00030280-00030614 a global non-governmental organization DMeBv1m5MNE-00130-00030616-00030943 representing by way of our associations DMeBv1m5MNE-00131-00030944-00031311 over one million midwives worldwide DMeBv1m5MNE-00132-00031312-00031646 in marking icm's centennial our goal is DMeBv1m5MNE-00133-00031647-00031823 to ensure our global community DMeBv1m5MNE-00134-00031824-00032046 recognises that this anniversary is so DMeBv1m5MNE-00135-00032047-00032283 much more than an organisational DMeBv1m5MNE-00136-00032283-00032583 achievement it's about exploring our DMeBv1m5MNE-00137-00032583-00032839 collective and individual progress DMeBv1m5MNE-00138-00032840-00033118 in acknowledging how far we've come DMeBv1m5MNE-00139-00033119-00033271 from the establishment of the first DMeBv1m5MNE-00140-00033272-00033479 midwifery schools to the increasing DMeBv1m5MNE-00141-00033480-00033671 numbers of direct entry midwifery DMeBv1m5MNE-00142-00033672-00033927 programs to the establishment of the DMeBv1m5MNE-00143-00033928-00034167 first midwifery councils to the DMeBv1m5MNE-00144-00034168-00034359 appointment of the first chief midwives DMeBv1m5MNE-00145-00034360-00034551 within health departments DMeBv1m5MNE-00146-00034552-00034767 to more and more women being able to DMeBv1m5MNE-00147-00034768-00034990 access continuity of care from a known DMeBv1m5MNE-00148-00034991-00035111 midwife DMeBv1m5MNE-00149-00035112-00035390 the past 100 years have seen the most DMeBv1m5MNE-00150-00035391-00035615 consequential achievements of our DMeBv1m5MNE-00151-00035616-00035871 age-old profession DMeBv1m5MNE-00152-00035872-00036159 turning 100 allows us to reflect on our DMeBv1m5MNE-00153-00036160-00036407 organisational history and its impact DMeBv1m5MNE-00154-00036408-00036655 and influence on midwifery our DMeBv1m5MNE-00155-00036656-00036846 organisation has not been exempt from DMeBv1m5MNE-00156-00036847-00037079 the structures the world has lived by DMeBv1m5MNE-00157-00037080-00037287 and that's why it's so vital that we DMeBv1m5MNE-00158-00037288-00037583 examine icm's role in shaping issues DMeBv1m5MNE-00159-00037584-00037759 related to identity DMeBv1m5MNE-00160-00037760-00038046 race gender ability DMeBv1m5MNE-00161-00038047-00038295 and inclusion to ensure that we're DMeBv1m5MNE-00162-00038296-00038471 representing our global midwife DMeBv1m5MNE-00163-00038472-00038751 community and the diverse DMeBv1m5MNE-00164-00038752-00039055 perspectives of those that we serve DMeBv1m5MNE-00165-00039056-00039302 it's a chance to self-reflect and listen DMeBv1m5MNE-00166-00039303-00039439 to our community DMeBv1m5MNE-00167-00039440-00039662 in order to grow and continue to push DMeBv1m5MNE-00168-00039663-00039895 for progress in areas that represent DMeBv1m5MNE-00169-00039896-00040559 different lived experiences DMeBv1m5MNE-00170-00040560-00040759 so now that we've looked backwards it's DMeBv1m5MNE-00171-00040760-00040943 time to look forward and to look at the DMeBv1m5MNE-00172-00040944-00041167 ways we can support midwives to have the DMeBv1m5MNE-00173-00041168-00041374 enabling environment they deserve and DMeBv1m5MNE-00174-00041375-00041687 require to do their jobs well DMeBv1m5MNE-00175-00041688-00041902 at icu we believe that one way to do DMeBv1m5MNE-00176-00041903-00042071 this is to have a strong professional DMeBv1m5MNE-00177-00042072-00042318 framework in place and i'm excited to be DMeBv1m5MNE-00178-00042319-00042599 exploring this with you today DMeBv1m5MNE-00179-00042600-00042815 icm's revised professional framework for DMeBv1m5MNE-00180-00042816-00042999 midwifery builds off the existing DMeBv1m5MNE-00181-00043000-00043199 version that supported and guiding DMeBv1m5MNE-00182-00043200-00043439 associations to advance professions DMeBv1m5MNE-00183-00043440-00043790 within their regions for the past decade DMeBv1m5MNE-00184-00043791-00043983 the updated framework encompasses the DMeBv1m5MNE-00185-00043984-00044183 midwifery philosophy essential DMeBv1m5MNE-00186-00044184-00044439 competencies of midwifery practice DMeBv1m5MNE-00187-00044440-00044718 education and regulation of midwives the DMeBv1m5MNE-00188-00044719-00044943 vital role of associations DMeBv1m5MNE-00189-00044944-00045135 the importance of research to support DMeBv1m5MNE-00190-00045136-00045343 evidence-informed approaches DMeBv1m5MNE-00191-00045344-00045502 the midwife lead continuity of care DMeBv1m5MNE-00192-00045503-00045783 model of practice leadership and an DMeBv1m5MNE-00193-00045784-00045999 enabling environment as well as the DMeBv1m5MNE-00194-00046000-00046223 significance of gender equality and DMeBv1m5MNE-00195-00046224-00046590 justice equity diversity and inclusion DMeBv1m5MNE-00196-00046591-00046774 we're confident that if every country DMeBv1m5MNE-00197-00046775-00046943 adopted this professional framework and DMeBv1m5MNE-00198-00046944-00047183 put it in place we would see higher DMeBv1m5MNE-00199-00047184-00047407 quality midwifery services DMeBv1m5MNE-00200-00047408-00047646 more fulfilling careers for midwives DMeBv1m5MNE-00201-00047647-00047823 and enhanced reproductive health for DMeBv1m5MNE-00202-00047824-00048127 women their babies and their families DMeBv1m5MNE-00203-00048128-00048327 i'd like to start by showing you a short DMeBv1m5MNE-00204-00048328-00048599 video that speaks to why midwifery needs DMeBv1m5MNE-00205-00048600-00048839 a professional framework the evolution DMeBv1m5MNE-00206-00048840-00048990 of the professional framework as well as DMeBv1m5MNE-00207-00048991-00049286 the 10 key components that the framework DMeBv1m5MNE-00208-00049287-00049402 encompasses DMeBv1m5MNE-00209-00049403-00049655 [Music] DMeBv1m5MNE-00210-00049656-00049855 many of us work within a career or DMeBv1m5MNE-00211-00049856-00049990 profession DMeBv1m5MNE-00212-00049991-00050207 but what makes up a profession and why DMeBv1m5MNE-00213-00050208-00050455 is this important let's explore this a DMeBv1m5MNE-00214-00050456-00050718 bit more a profession has a professional DMeBv1m5MNE-00215-00050719-00050943 framework or a defined set of integral DMeBv1m5MNE-00216-00050944-00051174 components that work together to support DMeBv1m5MNE-00217-00051175-00051350 and strengthen the development of a DMeBv1m5MNE-00218-00051351-00051470 profession DMeBv1m5MNE-00219-00051471-00051711 as a predominantly female profession DMeBv1m5MNE-00220-00051712-00051935 midwifery has long struggled to obtain DMeBv1m5MNE-00221-00051936-00052190 the respect and autonomy it deserves DMeBv1m5MNE-00222-00052191-00052454 this is part of the reason why icm DMeBv1m5MNE-00223-00052455-00052630 developed its first professional DMeBv1m5MNE-00224-00052632-00052966 framework for midwifery in 2009. DMeBv1m5MNE-00225-00052967-00053175 but first let's back up DMeBv1m5MNE-00226-00053176-00053503 what is midwifery really midwifery is DMeBv1m5MNE-00227-00053504-00053742 the profession of midwives whom icm DMeBv1m5MNE-00228-00053744-00053982 defines as accountable professionals who DMeBv1m5MNE-00229-00053983-00054191 work in partnership with women to give DMeBv1m5MNE-00230-00054191-00054391 necessary care and support during DMeBv1m5MNE-00231-00054391-00054742 pregnancy labor birth and the postpartum DMeBv1m5MNE-00232-00054744-00054999 period the profession has a unique body DMeBv1m5MNE-00233-00055000-00055247 of knowledge skills and professional DMeBv1m5MNE-00234-00055248-00055399 attitudes that come from other DMeBv1m5MNE-00235-00055400-00055687 disciplines like science and sociology DMeBv1m5MNE-00236-00055688-00055926 but make no mistake midwifery may only DMeBv1m5MNE-00237-00055927-00056150 be practiced by midwives working within DMeBv1m5MNE-00238-00056151-00056359 a professional framework of autonomy DMeBv1m5MNE-00239-00056360-00056654 partnership ethics and accountability DMeBv1m5MNE-00240-00056655-00056887 just like teaching or nursing midwifery DMeBv1m5MNE-00241-00056888-00057071 has a framework that is entirely DMeBv1m5MNE-00242-00057072-00057294 separate from other professions DMeBv1m5MNE-00243-00057295-00057471 the revised professional framework for DMeBv1m5MNE-00244-00057472-00057687 midwifery has 10 comprehensive DMeBv1m5MNE-00245-00057688-00057911 components and they are all inextricably DMeBv1m5MNE-00246-00057912-00058135 dependent on and connected to one DMeBv1m5MNE-00247-00058136-00058494 another the 10 components are as follows DMeBv1m5MNE-00248-00058495-00058750 1. midwifery philosophy DMeBv1m5MNE-00249-00058751-00059007 midwifery care promotes protects and DMeBv1m5MNE-00250-00059008-00059238 supports women's reproductive and sexual DMeBv1m5MNE-00251-00059239-00059447 health and rights while respecting their DMeBv1m5MNE-00252-00059448-00059671 cultural beliefs and practices DMeBv1m5MNE-00253-00059672-00059879 this philosophy underscores what makes DMeBv1m5MNE-00254-00059879-00060103 midwives a distinct profession that is DMeBv1m5MNE-00255-00060104-00060430 worthy of respect and autonomy DMeBv1m5MNE-00256-00060432-00060799 2 essential competencies of midwifery DMeBv1m5MNE-00257-00060800-00061015 the essential competencies of midwifery DMeBv1m5MNE-00258-00061016-00061247 are split into four categories DMeBv1m5MNE-00259-00061248-00061559 pre-pregnancy and antenatal care during DMeBv1m5MNE-00260-00061560-00061871 labor and birth ongoing postnatal care DMeBv1m5MNE-00261-00061872-00062182 of women and newborns and competencies DMeBv1m5MNE-00262-00062183-00062454 that apply across the entire childbirth DMeBv1m5MNE-00263-00062455-00062582 continuum DMeBv1m5MNE-00264-00062583-00062847 in every country midwifery regulatory DMeBv1m5MNE-00265-00062848-00063047 authorities can reference the essential DMeBv1m5MNE-00266-00063048-00063238 competencies to set standards for DMeBv1m5MNE-00267-00063239-00063479 midwifery practice and the midwifery DMeBv1m5MNE-00268-00063479-00063591 profession DMeBv1m5MNE-00269-00063591-00063911 three education midwifery has its own DMeBv1m5MNE-00270-00063912-00064135 distinct body of professional knowledge DMeBv1m5MNE-00271-00064136-00064399 and icm's global standards for midwifery DMeBv1m5MNE-00272-00064400-00064647 education outline how to provide DMeBv1m5MNE-00273-00064648-00064791 effective learning and teaching DMeBv1m5MNE-00274-00064791-00065030 environments so that midwifery students DMeBv1m5MNE-00275-00065032-00065326 develop the essential competencies icm DMeBv1m5MNE-00276-00065327-00065503 also promotes the continuation of DMeBv1m5MNE-00277-00065504-00065719 midwives professional development to DMeBv1m5MNE-00278-00065720-00065935 ensure midwives stay current in their DMeBv1m5MNE-00279-00065936-00066126 knowledge and practice DMeBv1m5MNE-00280-00066127-00066326 4. regulation DMeBv1m5MNE-00281-00066327-00066599 consistent global regulation ensures DMeBv1m5MNE-00282-00066600-00066894 public safety establishes accountability DMeBv1m5MNE-00283-00066895-00067143 and enables autonomy of midwives to work DMeBv1m5MNE-00284-00067144-00067375 in their scope of practice regulatory DMeBv1m5MNE-00285-00067376-00067606 authorities for midwives vary across the DMeBv1m5MNE-00286-00067607-00067863 world from midwifery councils to those DMeBv1m5MNE-00287-00067864-00068071 combined with other health professions DMeBv1m5MNE-00288-00068072-00068303 or those run by ministries of help DMeBv1m5MNE-00289-00068304-00068519 specific regulatory processes for DMeBv1m5MNE-00290-00068520-00068871 midwifery should be in place 5. DMeBv1m5MNE-00291-00068872-00069047 association DMeBv1m5MNE-00292-00069048-00069311 midwives associations play a vital role DMeBv1m5MNE-00293-00069312-00069519 in connecting uniting and supporting DMeBv1m5MNE-00294-00069520-00069799 midwives by strengthening unifying and DMeBv1m5MNE-00295-00069800-00069975 amplifying their individual and DMeBv1m5MNE-00296-00069976-00070126 collective demands DMeBv1m5MNE-00297-00070127-00070326 our midwives associations are at the DMeBv1m5MNE-00298-00070327-00070575 heart of everything we do at icm to DMeBv1m5MNE-00299-00070576-00070791 promote and strengthen midwives and DMeBv1m5MNE-00300-00070792-00071023 midwifery DMeBv1m5MNE-00301-00071024-00071223 6. research DMeBv1m5MNE-00302-00071224-00071415 research and evidence are critical to DMeBv1m5MNE-00303-00071416-00071599 the forward motion of the midwifery DMeBv1m5MNE-00304-00071600-00071799 profession which is informed on an DMeBv1m5MNE-00305-00071800-00072111 ongoing basis by scientific evidence DMeBv1m5MNE-00306-00072112-00072359 icm and its partners work to support DMeBv1m5MNE-00307-00072360-00072547 midwife-led research and DMeBv1m5MNE-00308-00072548-00072894 evidence-informed approaches to care DMeBv1m5MNE-00309-00072895-00073231 7. midwife-led continuity of care model DMeBv1m5MNE-00310-00073232-00073503 of practice midwife-led continuity of DMeBv1m5MNE-00311-00073504-00073726 care is a unique model through which a DMeBv1m5MNE-00312-00073727-00073967 midwife and a woman can get to know each DMeBv1m5MNE-00313-00073968-00074182 other and build trust across the child DMeBv1m5MNE-00314-00074183-00074399 birth continuum it is the type of DMeBv1m5MNE-00315-00074400-00074631 respectful care that women want and it DMeBv1m5MNE-00316-00074632-00074862 improves maternal and neonatal health DMeBv1m5MNE-00317-00074863-00075103 outcomes the approach is woman-centred DMeBv1m5MNE-00318-00075104-00075255 and is based on the premise that DMeBv1m5MNE-00319-00075256-00075479 pregnancy and childbirth are normal DMeBv1m5MNE-00320-00075480-00075726 natural life-course events DMeBv1m5MNE-00321-00075727-00076031 8. leadership the midwifery profession DMeBv1m5MNE-00322-00076032-00076231 relies on strong leadership at every DMeBv1m5MNE-00323-00076232-00076455 level from individual midwives to DMeBv1m5MNE-00324-00076456-00076671 midwives associations to formal DMeBv1m5MNE-00325-00076672-00076894 leadership positions for midwives and DMeBv1m5MNE-00326-00076895-00077150 icn increasing the representation of DMeBv1m5MNE-00327-00077151-00077359 midwives in health policy and decision DMeBv1m5MNE-00328-00077360-00077623 making is critical DMeBv1m5MNE-00329-00077624-00077711 nine DMeBv1m5MNE-00330-00077712-00077879 enabling environment DMeBv1m5MNE-00331-00077880-00078094 to work effectively and produce positive DMeBv1m5MNE-00332-00078095-00078375 outcomes for mothers and babies midwives DMeBv1m5MNE-00333-00078376-00078535 need to work in an environment that DMeBv1m5MNE-00334-00078536-00078823 supports them to deliver quality care DMeBv1m5MNE-00335-00078824-00079006 an enabling environment is one where DMeBv1m5MNE-00336-00079007-00079238 midwives have professional agency and DMeBv1m5MNE-00337-00079239-00079423 autonomy and work in a functioning DMeBv1m5MNE-00338-00079424-00079615 health system with the policies DMeBv1m5MNE-00339-00079616-00079882 structures systems and resources they DMeBv1m5MNE-00340-00079883-00080150 need building and enabling professional DMeBv1m5MNE-00341-00080151-00080359 environment is critical to successfully DMeBv1m5MNE-00342-00080360-00080623 scaling midwife-led continuity of care DMeBv1m5MNE-00343-00080624-00080831 and improving the well-being of women DMeBv1m5MNE-00344-00080832-00081055 and newborns worldwide DMeBv1m5MNE-00345-00081056-00081350 10. commitment to gender equality and DMeBv1m5MNE-00346-00081351-00081711 justice equity diversity and inclusion DMeBv1m5MNE-00347-00081712-00081903 gender and racial inequalities DMeBv1m5MNE-00348-00081904-00082087 drastically impact the profession of DMeBv1m5MNE-00349-00082088-00082303 midwifery and a profound understanding DMeBv1m5MNE-00350-00082304-00082471 of these issues and the way they DMeBv1m5MNE-00351-00082472-00082679 manifest globally is vital to the DMeBv1m5MNE-00352-00082680-00082862 healthy successful growth of the DMeBv1m5MNE-00353-00082863-00083087 profession DMeBv1m5MNE-00354-00083088-00083326 these 10 components interact with and DMeBv1m5MNE-00355-00083327-00083567 support one another to move forward the DMeBv1m5MNE-00356-00083568-00083743 midwifery profession DMeBv1m5MNE-00357-00083744-00083894 the areas of interplay and DMeBv1m5MNE-00358-00083895-00084055 intersectionality between these DMeBv1m5MNE-00359-00084056-00084247 components are crucial DMeBv1m5MNE-00360-00084248-00084462 enabling the midwifery profession and DMeBv1m5MNE-00361-00084463-00084679 practicing midwives all over the world DMeBv1m5MNE-00362-00084680-00085040 to grow stronger DMeBv1m5MNE-00363-00085041-00085887 [Music] DMeBv1m5MNE-00364-00085888-00086062 so that some of you couldn't see that DMeBv1m5MNE-00365-00086063-00086199 very easily DMeBv1m5MNE-00366-00086200-00086511 um but as the video illustrated the icm DMeBv1m5MNE-00367-00086512-00086718 professional framework for midwifery DMeBv1m5MNE-00368-00086719-00086982 acts as an informative and guiding tool DMeBv1m5MNE-00369-00086983-00087231 for icm its members partners and DMeBv1m5MNE-00370-00087232-00087382 stakeholders DMeBv1m5MNE-00371-00087383-00087591 before we delve into each of the 10 DMeBv1m5MNE-00372-00087592-00087791 components in more detail i'd like to DMeBv1m5MNE-00373-00087792-00087967 reflect on the journey of the midwifery DMeBv1m5MNE-00374-00087968-00088126 professional framework and why it was DMeBv1m5MNE-00375-00088127-00088303 necessary to update the original DMeBv1m5MNE-00376-00088304-00088679 framework that was established in 2009 DMeBv1m5MNE-00377-00088680-00088967 as many of you will know the 2009 DMeBv1m5MNE-00378-00088968-00089199 framework was made up of three pillars DMeBv1m5MNE-00379-00089200-00089503 education regulation and association DMeBv1m5MNE-00380-00089504-00089711 two further elements underpinned these DMeBv1m5MNE-00381-00089712-00089926 pillars the essential competencies for DMeBv1m5MNE-00382-00089927-00090118 midwifery practice and midwifery DMeBv1m5MNE-00383-00090119-00090255 research DMeBv1m5MNE-00384-00090256-00090438 this original framework was in place for DMeBv1m5MNE-00385-00090439-00090655 more than 10 years during which time it DMeBv1m5MNE-00386-00090656-00090847 served as an important and successful DMeBv1m5MNE-00387-00090848-00091031 advocacy tool DMeBv1m5MNE-00388-00091032-00091223 throughout this period our partners and DMeBv1m5MNE-00389-00091224-00091431 donors acted on the need for strong DMeBv1m5MNE-00390-00091432-00091687 pre-service midwifery education for DMeBv1m5MNE-00391-00091688-00091862 continuing education for practicing DMeBv1m5MNE-00392-00091863-00092135 midwives for midwifery regulation to be DMeBv1m5MNE-00393-00092136-00092359 implemented and embedded everywhere and DMeBv1m5MNE-00394-00092360-00092606 for midwifery associations to speak up DMeBv1m5MNE-00395-00092607-00092831 for midwives and ensure that midwives DMeBv1m5MNE-00396-00092832-00093006 are at the table where decisions are DMeBv1m5MNE-00397-00093007-00093247 being made about maternal and newborn DMeBv1m5MNE-00398-00093248-00094038 health services and midwifery services DMeBv1m5MNE-00399-00094039-00094223 all right it's taking me a week tick to DMeBv1m5MNE-00400-00094224-00094406 get these to click over DMeBv1m5MNE-00401-00094407-00094743 um however as the new as the global DMeBv1m5MNE-00402-00094744-00094950 health landscape shifted and evolved it DMeBv1m5MNE-00403-00094951-00095126 became increasingly obvious that the DMeBv1m5MNE-00404-00095127-00095279 element that certain elements were DMeBv1m5MNE-00405-00095280-00095518 missing from our framework and we soon DMeBv1m5MNE-00406-00095519-00095662 realized that it was time to take the DMeBv1m5MNE-00407-00095663-00095815 next step DMeBv1m5MNE-00408-00095816-00096062 it wasn't enough to only educate and DMeBv1m5MNE-00409-00096063-00096271 regulate a midwife or have a midwife DMeBv1m5MNE-00410-00096272-00096423 association DMeBv1m5MNE-00411-00096424-00096703 every midwife must also be able to work DMeBv1m5MNE-00412-00096704-00096911 in an integrated and well-resourced DMeBv1m5MNE-00413-00096912-00097255 health system with tools to do her job DMeBv1m5MNE-00414-00097256-00097455 these tools include but are not limited DMeBv1m5MNE-00415-00097456-00097550 to DMeBv1m5MNE-00416-00097551-00097815 communications mechanisms transport DMeBv1m5MNE-00417-00097816-00097950 supplies DMeBv1m5MNE-00418-00097951-00098094 access to obstetricians and DMeBv1m5MNE-00419-00098095-00098326 pediatricians for consultations in DMeBv1m5MNE-00420-00098327-00098455 referral DMeBv1m5MNE-00421-00098456-00098615 all midwives need to be paid DMeBv1m5MNE-00422-00098616-00098767 appropriately DMeBv1m5MNE-00423-00098768-00098935 they need a safe and respectful DMeBv1m5MNE-00424-00098936-00099079 workplace DMeBv1m5MNE-00425-00099080-00099271 and in some countries they need adequate DMeBv1m5MNE-00426-00099272-00099406 housing DMeBv1m5MNE-00427-00099407-00099574 midwives also need to be able to DMeBv1m5MNE-00428-00099575-00099735 practice across the full scope of DMeBv1m5MNE-00429-00099736-00099967 midwifery and have their autonomy DMeBv1m5MNE-00430-00099968-00100262 recognised and their rights upheld DMeBv1m5MNE-00431-00100263-00100526 they need continuous education and to be DMeBv1m5MNE-00432-00100527-00100750 part of a profession that is respected DMeBv1m5MNE-00433-00100751-00100887 and valued DMeBv1m5MNE-00434-00100888-00101047 and these are just some of the aspects DMeBv1m5MNE-00435-00101048-00101199 that are often referred to as the DMeBv1m5MNE-00436-00101200-00101406 enabling environment DMeBv1m5MNE-00437-00101407-00101591 we realized that ministers of health DMeBv1m5MNE-00438-00101592-00101791 managers of health services and even our DMeBv1m5MNE-00439-00101792-00102087 donors required support to understand DMeBv1m5MNE-00440-00102088-00102255 all the aspects of an enabling DMeBv1m5MNE-00441-00102256-00102367 environment DMeBv1m5MNE-00442-00102368-00102623 that if and that evidence-based policies DMeBv1m5MNE-00443-00102624-00102830 need to be in place for a midwife to DMeBv1m5MNE-00444-00102831-00103158 practice effectively and successfully DMeBv1m5MNE-00445-00103159-00103366 we also began to see that our original DMeBv1m5MNE-00446-00103367-00103566 professional framework didn't get right DMeBv1m5MNE-00447-00103567-00103775 to the heart of what makes midwifery DMeBv1m5MNE-00448-00103776-00104039 unique from other health professions DMeBv1m5MNE-00449-00104040-00104351 our philosophy and our model of care DMeBv1m5MNE-00450-00104352-00104558 underpinning icm's constitution the DMeBv1m5MNE-00451-00104559-00104799 philosophy and model of care captures DMeBv1m5MNE-00452-00104800-00105047 the very essence of midwifery DMeBv1m5MNE-00453-00105048-00105271 we know that by championing women's DMeBv1m5MNE-00454-00105272-00105431 choice in voice DMeBv1m5MNE-00455-00105432-00105695 prioritizing value and respect and DMeBv1m5MNE-00456-00105696-00105871 working alongside women to make their DMeBv1m5MNE-00457-00105872-00106110 reproductive health experiences as DMeBv1m5MNE-00458-00106111-00106310 positive as possible DMeBv1m5MNE-00459-00106311-00106527 midwives offer something that nurses and DMeBv1m5MNE-00460-00106528-00106734 doctors cannot DMeBv1m5MNE-00461-00106735-00106910 we knew that this needed to be better DMeBv1m5MNE-00462-00106911-00107071 articulated in the professional DMeBv1m5MNE-00463-00107072-00107254 framework for midwifery DMeBv1m5MNE-00464-00107255-00107463 and as our thinking evolved so did the DMeBv1m5MNE-00465-00107464-00107654 professional framework DMeBv1m5MNE-00466-00107655-00107863 so drawing on years of conversations and DMeBv1m5MNE-00467-00107864-00108071 collaborations we developed a new and DMeBv1m5MNE-00468-00108072-00108215 improved professional framework for DMeBv1m5MNE-00469-00108216-00108463 midwifery to reflect the evolution of DMeBv1m5MNE-00470-00108464-00108678 our profession and better represent DMeBv1m5MNE-00471-00108679-00108943 midwifery as it exists today DMeBv1m5MNE-00472-00108944-00109175 it's an illustration of why and how we DMeBv1m5MNE-00473-00109176-00109351 exist as a profession and a DMeBv1m5MNE-00474-00109352-00109719 representation of our core beliefs DMeBv1m5MNE-00475-00109720-00109927 the key pillars as you've heard of the DMeBv1m5MNE-00476-00109928-00110102 new professional framework or the key DMeBv1m5MNE-00477-00110103-00110207 elements DMeBv1m5MNE-00478-00110208-00110439 a midwifery philosophy essential DMeBv1m5MNE-00479-00110440-00110654 competencies for mental free practice DMeBv1m5MNE-00480-00110655-00110943 midwifery education midfield regulation DMeBv1m5MNE-00481-00110944-00111158 midwifery associations DMeBv1m5MNE-00482-00111159-00111302 research DMeBv1m5MNE-00483-00111303-00111575 our continuity of care model of practice DMeBv1m5MNE-00484-00111576-00111695 leadership DMeBv1m5MNE-00485-00111696-00111871 the enabling environment and a DMeBv1m5MNE-00486-00111872-00112151 commitment to gender equality injustice DMeBv1m5MNE-00487-00112152-00112439 equity diversity and inclusion DMeBv1m5MNE-00488-00112440-00112583 the elements of this professional DMeBv1m5MNE-00489-00112583-00112790 framework are deeply interwoven and DMeBv1m5MNE-00490-00112791-00112990 entirely interdependent DMeBv1m5MNE-00491-00112991-00113175 this means that by strengthening one we DMeBv1m5MNE-00492-00113176-00113366 can strengthen all others DMeBv1m5MNE-00493-00113367-00113654 just as destabilizing one destabilizes DMeBv1m5MNE-00494-00113655-00113799 all DMeBv1m5MNE-00495-00113800-00113966 understanding where we've come from DMeBv1m5MNE-00496-00113967-00114143 allows us to appreciate where we're DMeBv1m5MNE-00497-00114144-00114254 going DMeBv1m5MNE-00498-00114255-00114415 updating the professional framework DMeBv1m5MNE-00499-00114416-00114566 created the opportunity for our DMeBv1m5MNE-00500-00114567-00114839 profession to remain relevant innovative DMeBv1m5MNE-00501-00114840-00115071 and ahead of the curve and i'm going to DMeBv1m5MNE-00502-00115072-00115278 talk about each of the elements in a DMeBv1m5MNE-00503-00115279-00115839 little bit more depth DMeBv1m5MNE-00504-00115840-00116007 so we all know that professions are DMeBv1m5MNE-00505-00116008-00116223 guided by certain core values or DMeBv1m5MNE-00506-00116224-00116375 philosophies DMeBv1m5MNE-00507-00116376-00116590 that shape the practice and conduct of DMeBv1m5MNE-00508-00116591-00116790 all of those within it DMeBv1m5MNE-00509-00116791-00117071 in midwifery our philosophy informs DMeBv1m5MNE-00510-00117072-00117263 everything that midwives do DMeBv1m5MNE-00511-00117264-00117471 it is what sets us apart from other DMeBv1m5MNE-00512-00117472-00117727 health professions and makes midwives in DMeBv1m5MNE-00513-00117728-00117910 their work essential DMeBv1m5MNE-00514-00117911-00118166 icm's midwifery philosophy provides a DMeBv1m5MNE-00515-00118167-00118407 universal definition that is based on DMeBv1m5MNE-00516-00118408-00118710 ethical principles of justice equity and DMeBv1m5MNE-00517-00118711-00118934 respect for human dignity DMeBv1m5MNE-00518-00118935-00119158 it encompasses the core beliefs at the DMeBv1m5MNE-00519-00119159-00119343 heart of the profession DMeBv1m5MNE-00520-00119344-00119486 including that pregnancy and DMeBv1m5MNE-00521-00119488-00119639 childbearing are usually normal DMeBv1m5MNE-00522-00119640-00119847 physiological processes DMeBv1m5MNE-00523-00119848-00120063 and profound experiences carrying DMeBv1m5MNE-00524-00120064-00120295 significant meaning to women families DMeBv1m5MNE-00525-00120296-00120486 and communities DMeBv1m5MNE-00526-00120488-00120766 it explains that midwifery care promotes DMeBv1m5MNE-00527-00120767-00121063 protects and supports women's human DMeBv1m5MNE-00528-00121064-00121286 reproductive and sexual health and DMeBv1m5MNE-00529-00121288-00121566 rights and respects ethnic and cultural DMeBv1m5MNE-00530-00121567-00121702 diversity DMeBv1m5MNE-00531-00121703-00121943 and that as such midwives are the most DMeBv1m5MNE-00532-00121944-00122199 appropriate caregivers to provide DMeBv1m5MNE-00533-00122200-00122558 um to to work with childbearing women DMeBv1m5MNE-00534-00122559-00122775 it captures the idea that midwifery is DMeBv1m5MNE-00535-00122776-00123039 holistic and continuous in nature DMeBv1m5MNE-00536-00123040-00123223 grounded in an understanding of the DMeBv1m5MNE-00537-00123224-00123510 individual social economic cultural DMeBv1m5MNE-00538-00123511-00123727 spiritual psychological and physical DMeBv1m5MNE-00539-00123728-00123951 experiences of the women that we care DMeBv1m5MNE-00540-00123952-00124039 for DMeBv1m5MNE-00541-00124040-00124207 and also that midwifery care is DMeBv1m5MNE-00542-00124208-00124358 emancipatory DMeBv1m5MNE-00543-00124359-00124623 enhancing the health social status and DMeBv1m5MNE-00544-00124624-00124839 self-confidence of women DMeBv1m5MNE-00545-00124840-00125054 and of midwives DMeBv1m5MNE-00546-00125055-00125254 above all the midwifery philosophy DMeBv1m5MNE-00547-00125255-00125486 emphasizes that all midwifery care takes DMeBv1m5MNE-00548-00125488-00125710 place in partnership with women and DMeBv1m5MNE-00549-00125711-00125902 therefore meets the individual needs DMeBv1m5MNE-00550-00125903-00126134 during the childbirth continuum DMeBv1m5MNE-00551-00126135-00126343 including how they identify themselves DMeBv1m5MNE-00552-00126344-00126502 and their family DMeBv1m5MNE-00553-00126503-00126686 midwifery recognises the right to DMeBv1m5MNE-00554-00126688-00126847 self-determination DMeBv1m5MNE-00555-00126848-00127110 and disrespectful personalised DMeBv1m5MNE-00556-00127111-00127439 continuous and non-authoritarian DMeBv1m5MNE-00557-00127440-00127663 these beliefs and values act as a DMeBv1m5MNE-00558-00127664-00127839 guiding light for midwives around the DMeBv1m5MNE-00559-00127840-00128119 world and influence every aspect of the DMeBv1m5MNE-00560-00128120-00128510 midwifery profession DMeBv1m5MNE-00561-00128511-00128710 the second element focuses on the DMeBv1m5MNE-00562-00128711-00128902 essential competencies for midwifery DMeBv1m5MNE-00563-00128903-00129063 practice DMeBv1m5MNE-00564-00129064-00129271 all midwives require a set of essential DMeBv1m5MNE-00565-00129272-00129454 competencies that provide them with the DMeBv1m5MNE-00566-00129455-00129663 knowledge skills and behaviours to work DMeBv1m5MNE-00567-00129664-00129886 across the scope of practice DMeBv1m5MNE-00568-00129888-00130110 icm reviewed and updated its essential DMeBv1m5MNE-00569-00130111-00130414 competencies in 2019 DMeBv1m5MNE-00570-00130415-00130607 these competencies are split into four DMeBv1m5MNE-00571-00130608-00130878 categories pre-pregnancy and antenatal DMeBv1m5MNE-00572-00130879-00131159 care care during labour and birth DMeBv1m5MNE-00573-00131160-00131366 ongoing care of women and newborns after DMeBv1m5MNE-00574-00131367-00131607 birth and competencies that apply across DMeBv1m5MNE-00575-00131608-00131919 the entire childbirth continuum DMeBv1m5MNE-00576-00131920-00132095 the essential competencies for middle DMeBv1m5MNE-00577-00132096-00132263 free practice are interconnected with DMeBv1m5MNE-00578-00132264-00132414 each of the other elements of the DMeBv1m5MNE-00579-00132415-00132575 professional framework DMeBv1m5MNE-00580-00132576-00132775 they reflect the midwifery philosophy DMeBv1m5MNE-00581-00132776-00132951 and continuity of care approach to DMeBv1m5MNE-00582-00132952-00133078 practice DMeBv1m5MNE-00583-00133079-00133247 the essential competency should be DMeBv1m5MNE-00584-00133248-00133471 developed during pre-service midwifery DMeBv1m5MNE-00585-00133472-00133719 education programs and midwives should DMeBv1m5MNE-00586-00133720-00133951 maintain competence through ongoing DMeBv1m5MNE-00587-00133952-00134119 professional development and practice DMeBv1m5MNE-00588-00134120-00134278 experiences DMeBv1m5MNE-00589-00134279-00134511 continuing competence is an important DMeBv1m5MNE-00590-00134512-00134783 concept to ensure high quality midwifery DMeBv1m5MNE-00591-00134784-00134927 care DMeBv1m5MNE-00592-00134928-00135166 midwifery regulatory authorities can use DMeBv1m5MNE-00593-00135167-00135327 the competencies as a measure of DMeBv1m5MNE-00594-00135328-00135519 competence as midwives are registered DMeBv1m5MNE-00595-00135520-00135702 and enter practice DMeBv1m5MNE-00596-00135703-00135902 regulatory authorities can support DMeBv1m5MNE-00597-00135903-00136039 quality care DMeBv1m5MNE-00598-00136040-00136254 by ensuring midwives DMeBv1m5MNE-00599-00136255-00136463 demonstrate their continuing continuing DMeBv1m5MNE-00600-00136464-00136583 competence DMeBv1m5MNE-00601-00136584-00136735 and in this way the competencies are DMeBv1m5MNE-00602-00136736-00136943 intertwined with icm's global standards DMeBv1m5MNE-00603-00136944-00137143 for midwifery education and for DMeBv1m5MNE-00604-00137144-00137359 midwifery regulation DMeBv1m5MNE-00605-00137360-00137566 midwives associations have an important DMeBv1m5MNE-00606-00137567-00137743 leadership role in advocating for the DMeBv1m5MNE-00607-00137744-00137878 integration of the essential DMeBv1m5MNE-00608-00137879-00138207 competencies within midwifery educators DMeBv1m5MNE-00609-00138208-00138431 with midwifery educators and regulators DMeBv1m5MNE-00610-00138432-00138590 in their countries DMeBv1m5MNE-00611-00138591-00138814 and they can also continue provide DMeBv1m5MNE-00612-00138815-00138999 continuing professional development for DMeBv1m5MNE-00613-00139000-00139214 midwives it can ensure continuing DMeBv1m5MNE-00614-00139215-00139439 competence DMeBv1m5MNE-00615-00139440-00139654 midwives do require an enabling DMeBv1m5MNE-00616-00139655-00139863 environment to be able to apply their DMeBv1m5MNE-00617-00139864-00140071 competencies effectively and the DMeBv1m5MNE-00618-00140072-00140287 competencies need to be updated as new DMeBv1m5MNE-00619-00140288-00140878 evidence emerges from research DMeBv1m5MNE-00620-00140879-00141102 every profession has its own body of DMeBv1m5MNE-00621-00141103-00141302 knowledge and midwives hold knowledge DMeBv1m5MNE-00622-00141303-00141583 not held by any other professional group DMeBv1m5MNE-00623-00141584-00141711 there is of course a great deal of DMeBv1m5MNE-00624-00141712-00141839 common knowledge amongst health DMeBv1m5MNE-00625-00141840-00142023 professionals but the context for DMeBv1m5MNE-00626-00142024-00142223 applying and developing that knowledge DMeBv1m5MNE-00627-00142224-00142343 differs DMeBv1m5MNE-00628-00142344-00142614 between professions for example all DMeBv1m5MNE-00629-00142615-00142759 health professionals share knowledge of DMeBv1m5MNE-00630-00142760-00142943 the physiology of the body DMeBv1m5MNE-00631-00142944-00143078 while this knowledge doesn't change DMeBv1m5MNE-00632-00143079-00143278 because you're a midwife the way in DMeBv1m5MNE-00633-00143279-00143519 which the knowledge is applied does DMeBv1m5MNE-00634-00143520-00143735 since midwives work with women's bodies DMeBv1m5MNE-00635-00143736-00143975 through the unique lenses of pregnancy DMeBv1m5MNE-00636-00143976-00144247 childbirth postnatal or sexual and DMeBv1m5MNE-00637-00144248-00144447 reproductive health DMeBv1m5MNE-00638-00144448-00144607 to support its body of knowledge the DMeBv1m5MNE-00639-00144608-00144766 midwifery profession has its own DMeBv1m5MNE-00640-00144767-00145039 education system for which icm sets DMeBv1m5MNE-00641-00145040-00145254 global standards and within which the DMeBv1m5MNE-00642-00145255-00145454 icm essential competencies are also DMeBv1m5MNE-00643-00145455-00145590 embedded DMeBv1m5MNE-00644-00145591-00145751 in fact midwifery is the only health DMeBv1m5MNE-00645-00145752-00145919 profession to have global standards for DMeBv1m5MNE-00646-00145920-00146135 its education system DMeBv1m5MNE-00647-00146136-00146343 these standards are intended for use by DMeBv1m5MNE-00648-00146344-00146599 midwife educators and all others working DMeBv1m5MNE-00649-00146600-00146831 to strengthen midwifery education in the DMeBv1m5MNE-00650-00146832-00147111 maternal and newborn health sector DMeBv1m5MNE-00651-00147112-00147335 at icm we have two programs of work DMeBv1m5MNE-00652-00147336-00147526 around midwifery education DMeBv1m5MNE-00653-00147527-00147751 the midwifery education accreditation DMeBv1m5MNE-00654-00147752-00147926 program or meep DMeBv1m5MNE-00655-00147927-00148119 and the midwifery education development DMeBv1m5MNE-00656-00148120-00148414 pathway or empath DMeBv1m5MNE-00657-00148415-00148663 meep offers accreditation to midwifery DMeBv1m5MNE-00658-00148664-00148887 educational programs that meet icm's DMeBv1m5MNE-00659-00148888-00149166 global standards for midwifery education DMeBv1m5MNE-00660-00149167-00149326 it's based on international best DMeBv1m5MNE-00661-00149327-00149487 practices in the field of midwifery DMeBv1m5MNE-00662-00149488-00149687 education and accreditation DMeBv1m5MNE-00663-00149688-00149935 and serves as a benchmark and quality DMeBv1m5MNE-00664-00149936-00150151 label for middle-free education programs DMeBv1m5MNE-00665-00150152-00150343 worldwide DMeBv1m5MNE-00666-00150344-00150607 empath acts as a hub of resources to DMeBv1m5MNE-00667-00150608-00150783 support midwife educators in DMeBv1m5MNE-00668-00150784-00150935 strengthening the development and DMeBv1m5MNE-00669-00150936-00151166 delivery of pre-service midwifery DMeBv1m5MNE-00670-00151167-00151383 education programs DMeBv1m5MNE-00671-00151384-00151623 examples of empath resources currently DMeBv1m5MNE-00672-00151624-00151863 under development include guidelines for DMeBv1m5MNE-00673-00151864-00152087 curriculum design DMeBv1m5MNE-00674-00152088-00152359 guidelines for competency assessment DMeBv1m5MNE-00675-00152360-00152614 an assessment evaluation tool DMeBv1m5MNE-00676-00152615-00152831 guidelines for clinical sites and DMeBv1m5MNE-00677-00152832-00153183 standards for midwife educators DMeBv1m5MNE-00678-00153184-00153366 while all the elements of the framework DMeBv1m5MNE-00679-00153367-00153566 are interlinked as you will see when we DMeBv1m5MNE-00680-00153567-00153831 go over regulation in the next slide DMeBv1m5MNE-00681-00153832-00154054 education and regulations specifically DMeBv1m5MNE-00682-00154055-00154295 can be difficult to tease apart DMeBv1m5MNE-00683-00154296-00154502 education programs need to prepare DMeBv1m5MNE-00684-00154503-00154726 midwives to work autonomously across the DMeBv1m5MNE-00685-00154727-00154902 full scope of midwifery practice in DMeBv1m5MNE-00686-00154903-00155031 their country DMeBv1m5MNE-00687-00155032-00155223 and regulatory authorities set that DMeBv1m5MNE-00688-00155224-00155366 scope DMeBv1m5MNE-00689-00155367-00155551 one way to look at these two elements is DMeBv1m5MNE-00690-00155552-00155695 that if midwifery educators are DMeBv1m5MNE-00691-00155696-00155911 convening it shouldn't be without DMeBv1m5MNE-00692-00155912-00156047 regulators DMeBv1m5MNE-00693-00156048-00156239 and if regulators are making decisions DMeBv1m5MNE-00694-00156240-00156454 about midwives they should include DMeBv1m5MNE-00695-00156455-00156726 midwife educators and both of them DMeBv1m5MNE-00696-00156727-00156919 should include an involved midwives DMeBv1m5MNE-00697-00156920-00157447 associations DMeBv1m5MNE-00698-00157448-00157647 understanding the intersection between DMeBv1m5MNE-00699-00157648-00157863 education and regulation starts with the DMeBv1m5MNE-00700-00157864-00158047 fact that every profession has its own DMeBv1m5MNE-00701-00158048-00158254 system of regulation to hold the DMeBv1m5MNE-00702-00158255-00158478 profession accountable while enabling DMeBv1m5MNE-00703-00158479-00158702 their autonomy and ensuring public DMeBv1m5MNE-00704-00158703-00158847 safety DMeBv1m5MNE-00705-00158848-00159095 midwifery regulatory functions include DMeBv1m5MNE-00706-00159096-00159359 setting the scope of midwifery practice DMeBv1m5MNE-00707-00159360-00159654 setting pre-service education standards DMeBv1m5MNE-00708-00159655-00159863 registering new midwives as they enter DMeBv1m5MNE-00709-00159864-00159975 practice DMeBv1m5MNE-00710-00159976-00160239 re-licensing and ensuring continuous DMeBv1m5MNE-00711-00160240-00160526 competence throughout a midwife's career DMeBv1m5MNE-00712-00160527-00160719 managing complaints and disciplinary DMeBv1m5MNE-00713-00160720-00160911 procedures within the profession to DMeBv1m5MNE-00714-00160912-00161135 ensure professional accountability DMeBv1m5MNE-00715-00161136-00161383 and setting codes of conduct and ethical DMeBv1m5MNE-00716-00161384-00161575 standards DMeBv1m5MNE-00717-00161576-00161759 the competence of the midwife and DMeBv1m5MNE-00718-00161760-00162031 therefore public safety can be ensured DMeBv1m5MNE-00719-00162032-00162175 through professional regulatory DMeBv1m5MNE-00720-00162176-00162311 mechanisms DMeBv1m5MNE-00721-00162312-00162447 and it's certainly worth noting that DMeBv1m5MNE-00722-00162448-00162687 regulation varies across jurisdictions DMeBv1m5MNE-00723-00162688-00162990 in ranges from limited functionality DMeBv1m5MNE-00724-00162991-00163175 through to the full range of regulatory DMeBv1m5MNE-00725-00163176-00163399 authority that i've just mentioned DMeBv1m5MNE-00726-00163400-00163663 often undertaken by a midwifery specific DMeBv1m5MNE-00727-00163664-00163871 regulatory authority such as the DMeBv1m5MNE-00728-00163872-00164095 midwifery council DMeBv1m5MNE-00729-00164096-00164351 to support effective regulation icm has DMeBv1m5MNE-00730-00164352-00164519 set global standards for midwifery DMeBv1m5MNE-00731-00164520-00164663 regulation DMeBv1m5MNE-00732-00164664-00164838 established an international code of DMeBv1m5MNE-00733-00164839-00165063 ethics for midwifery and produces a DMeBv1m5MNE-00734-00165064-00165278 regulation toolkit to guide the DMeBv1m5MNE-00735-00165279-00165551 development of mineral-free regulation DMeBv1m5MNE-00736-00165552-00165695 these are all in the process of being DMeBv1m5MNE-00737-00165696-00165863 updated but they continue to be DMeBv1m5MNE-00738-00165864-00166095 essential tools to strengthen midwifery DMeBv1m5MNE-00739-00166096-00166311 regulation globally DMeBv1m5MNE-00740-00166312-00166526 other elements of the framework tie into DMeBv1m5MNE-00741-00166527-00166678 regulation DMeBv1m5MNE-00742-00166679-00166831 effective regulation would not be DMeBv1m5MNE-00743-00166832-00166975 possible without our midwifery DMeBv1m5MNE-00744-00166976-00167175 philosophy that underpins everything we DMeBv1m5MNE-00745-00167176-00167287 do DMeBv1m5MNE-00746-00167288-00167454 additionally the collaboration between DMeBv1m5MNE-00747-00167455-00167702 midwives associations and regulators and DMeBv1m5MNE-00748-00167703-00168054 policymakers is crucial to ensure that DMeBv1m5MNE-00749-00168055-00168287 regulation is led by midwives and DMeBv1m5MNE-00750-00168288-00168526 protects the title of midwives as well DMeBv1m5MNE-00751-00168527-00168999 as the public DMeBv1m5MNE-00752-00169000-00169214 another core element of the midwifery DMeBv1m5MNE-00753-00169215-00169399 profession is the existence of DMeBv1m5MNE-00754-00169400-00169631 professional associations DMeBv1m5MNE-00755-00169632-00169863 icm supports represents and works to DMeBv1m5MNE-00756-00169864-00170031 strengthen professional associations of DMeBv1m5MNE-00757-00170032-00170247 midwives throughout the world and as i DMeBv1m5MNE-00758-00170248-00170471 mentioned earlier we currently have over DMeBv1m5MNE-00759-00170472-00170663 140 members DMeBv1m5MNE-00760-00170664-00170951 representing over 120 countries in every DMeBv1m5MNE-00761-00170952-00171054 continent DMeBv1m5MNE-00762-00171055-00171238 in representing through them over a DMeBv1m5MNE-00763-00171239-00171463 million midwives DMeBv1m5MNE-00764-00171464-00171687 icms provides mechanisms for DMeBv1m5MNE-00765-00171688-00171943 communication and decision making with DMeBv1m5MNE-00766-00171944-00172214 and between members and is mandated by DMeBv1m5MNE-00767-00172215-00172535 the icm council as the global voice for DMeBv1m5MNE-00768-00172536-00172702 midwifery DMeBv1m5MNE-00769-00172703-00172935 associations play a vital role in DMeBv1m5MNE-00770-00172936-00173175 connecting and supporting midwives by DMeBv1m5MNE-00771-00173176-00173351 enabling individual midwives to come DMeBv1m5MNE-00772-00173352-00173535 together and collect a voice with others DMeBv1m5MNE-00773-00173536-00173719 working in their countries and elsewhere DMeBv1m5MNE-00774-00173720-00173878 around the world DMeBv1m5MNE-00775-00173879-00174126 nicm represents its members at global DMeBv1m5MNE-00776-00174127-00174351 level and works with them at regional DMeBv1m5MNE-00777-00174352-00174535 and country level DMeBv1m5MNE-00778-00174536-00174766 icm provides resources that associations DMeBv1m5MNE-00779-00174767-00175014 can access to support capacity building DMeBv1m5MNE-00780-00175015-00175319 and raise their profile associations DMeBv1m5MNE-00781-00175320-00175519 need to be recognized by in-country DMeBv1m5MNE-00782-00175520-00175726 decision makers as the voice for DMeBv1m5MNE-00783-00175727-00175975 midwives that must be involved in DMeBv1m5MNE-00784-00175976-00176207 decisions related to midwifery and DMeBv1m5MNE-00785-00176208-00176454 sexual reproductive maternal and newborn DMeBv1m5MNE-00786-00176455-00176719 health services and rights DMeBv1m5MNE-00787-00176720-00176926 the icm head office has recently DMeBv1m5MNE-00788-00176927-00177119 developed a plan to work alongside our DMeBv1m5MNE-00789-00177120-00177383 midwives associations on building their DMeBv1m5MNE-00790-00177384-00177647 capacity as they seek our support DMeBv1m5MNE-00791-00177648-00177807 and this is using several different DMeBv1m5MNE-00792-00177808-00178087 tools including networking e-learning DMeBv1m5MNE-00793-00178088-00178366 resources communities of practice and DMeBv1m5MNE-00794-00178367-00178854 twinning DMeBv1m5MNE-00795-00178855-00179038 throughout the presentation so far i've DMeBv1m5MNE-00796-00179039-00179319 talked about how each element is crucial DMeBv1m5MNE-00797-00179320-00179502 to the midwifery professional framework DMeBv1m5MNE-00798-00179503-00179743 and research is no different this is due DMeBv1m5MNE-00799-00179744-00179926 to the simple fact that research and DMeBv1m5MNE-00800-00179927-00180119 evidence are critical to the forward DMeBv1m5MNE-00801-00180120-00180319 motion of the profession DMeBv1m5MNE-00802-00180320-00180495 the body of literature DMeBv1m5MNE-00803-00180496-00180687 surrounding midwifery in childbirth has DMeBv1m5MNE-00804-00180688-00180959 grown significantly in recent years DMeBv1m5MNE-00805-00180960-00181095 many of you will have seen the results DMeBv1m5MNE-00806-00181096-00181271 of the state of the world's midwifery DMeBv1m5MNE-00807-00181272-00181559 2021 which cements the fact that DMeBv1m5MNE-00808-00181560-00181759 investing in professionally educated and DMeBv1m5MNE-00809-00181760-00182007 regulated midwives could save millions DMeBv1m5MNE-00810-00182008-00182366 of lives each year particularly research DMeBv1m5MNE-00811-00182367-00182566 has demonstrated the vast difference in DMeBv1m5MNE-00812-00182567-00182831 outcomes between midwifery to continuity DMeBv1m5MNE-00813-00182832-00183063 of care and other approaches to maternal DMeBv1m5MNE-00814-00183064-00183183 health care DMeBv1m5MNE-00815-00183184-00183326 the knowledge that midwife lead to DMeBv1m5MNE-00816-00183327-00183551 continuity of care is the ideal model of DMeBv1m5MNE-00817-00183552-00183783 care in terms of lives saved and DMeBv1m5MNE-00818-00183784-00184054 improved is integral to our ability to DMeBv1m5MNE-00819-00184055-00184359 effectively advocate for our profession DMeBv1m5MNE-00820-00184360-00184663 in addition today the icm and white DMeBv1m5MNE-00821-00184664-00184863 ribbon alliance have released the DMeBv1m5MNE-00822-00184864-00185063 results of a global survey called DMeBv1m5MNE-00823-00185064-00185375 midwives voices midwives demands DMeBv1m5MNE-00824-00185376-00185750 which asked over 56 000 midwives DMeBv1m5MNE-00825-00185751-00185950 which key areas of midwifery need DMeBv1m5MNE-00826-00185951-00186135 investment DMeBv1m5MNE-00827-00186136-00186407 this qualitative data of midwives voices DMeBv1m5MNE-00828-00186408-00186695 strengthens the data released in some DMeBv1m5MNE-00829-00186696-00186935 and shows clearly the investment needed DMeBv1m5MNE-00830-00186936-00187223 directly from midwives themselves DMeBv1m5MNE-00831-00187224-00187463 but simply research will continue to DMeBv1m5MNE-00832-00187464-00187719 play an integral part in advancing and DMeBv1m5MNE-00833-00187720-00188175 promoting our profession DMeBv1m5MNE-00834-00188176-00188343 i've alluded to the midwife lead DMeBv1m5MNE-00835-00188344-00188614 continued care model already but it's DMeBv1m5MNE-00836-00188615-00188847 essential that it's represented as just DMeBv1m5MNE-00837-00188848-00189078 as a distinct component within the DMeBv1m5MNE-00838-00189079-00189343 professional framework for midwifery DMeBv1m5MNE-00839-00189344-00189543 by midwife lead to continuity of care DMeBv1m5MNE-00840-00189544-00189766 we're referring to a type of care where DMeBv1m5MNE-00841-00189767-00189990 a known midwife or a small group of DMeBv1m5MNE-00842-00189991-00190135 known midwives DMeBv1m5MNE-00843-00190136-00190278 supports a woman throughout the DMeBv1m5MNE-00844-00190279-00190487 antenatal intrapartum and postnatal DMeBv1m5MNE-00845-00190488-00190647 continuum DMeBv1m5MNE-00846-00190648-00190838 research has unequivocally shown that DMeBv1m5MNE-00847-00190839-00191007 this is the best model of care for women DMeBv1m5MNE-00848-00191008-00191175 to have a physiological birth in a DMeBv1m5MNE-00849-00191176-00191423 satisfying experience DMeBv1m5MNE-00850-00191424-00191719 specifically mlcc models have been shown DMeBv1m5MNE-00851-00191720-00191966 to lead to reductions in neonatal deaths DMeBv1m5MNE-00852-00191967-00192254 preterm births stillbirths epidural DMeBv1m5MNE-00853-00192255-00192423 episiotomy DMeBv1m5MNE-00854-00192424-00192654 and instrumental births and to increase DMeBv1m5MNE-00855-00192655-00192847 spontaneous vaginal birth and women's DMeBv1m5MNE-00856-00192848-00193102 satisfaction with no increased risk of DMeBv1m5MNE-00857-00193103-00193207 harm DMeBv1m5MNE-00858-00193208-00193423 investment in midwives to achieve these DMeBv1m5MNE-00859-00193424-00193695 outcomes is cost-effective DMeBv1m5MNE-00860-00193696-00193983 mlcc enables each woman and her midwife DMeBv1m5MNE-00861-00193984-00194223 or small team of midwives to get to know DMeBv1m5MNE-00862-00194224-00194431 each other and to build a relationship DMeBv1m5MNE-00863-00194432-00194807 based on trust equity informed choice DMeBv1m5MNE-00864-00194808-00194990 shared decision making and shared DMeBv1m5MNE-00865-00194991-00195175 responsibility DMeBv1m5MNE-00866-00195176-00195383 relationships are negotiated between the DMeBv1m5MNE-00867-00195384-00195654 partners and are dynamic and empowering DMeBv1m5MNE-00868-00195655-00195814 for both DMeBv1m5MNE-00869-00195815-00195959 and it's worth noting that current DMeBv1m5MNE-00870-00195960-00196278 evidence for mlcc comes mainly from high DMeBv1m5MNE-00871-00196279-00196463 income countries DMeBv1m5MNE-00872-00196464-00196678 implementing and scaling up midwife lead DMeBv1m5MNE-00873-00196679-00196935 cognitive care models sustainably in low DMeBv1m5MNE-00874-00196936-00197126 and middle income countries DMeBv1m5MNE-00875-00197127-00197319 requires addressing the challenges to DMeBv1m5MNE-00876-00197320-00197487 midwives education DMeBv1m5MNE-00877-00197488-00197750 regulation and working environments DMeBv1m5MNE-00878-00197751-00197975 identified in various reports including DMeBv1m5MNE-00879-00197976-00198199 simi 2021 DMeBv1m5MNE-00880-00198200-00198438 but this will lead to improved health DMeBv1m5MNE-00881-00198439-00198702 outcomes not only for women and their DMeBv1m5MNE-00882-00198703-00198926 newborns but also for their families in DMeBv1m5MNE-00883-00198927-00199335 societies DMeBv1m5MNE-00884-00199336-00199559 you just got five minutes left sally DMeBv1m5MNE-00885-00199560-00199807 okay i'm gonna go very quickly thank you DMeBv1m5MNE-00886-00199808-00200159 sorry ellie um leadership so we are all DMeBv1m5MNE-00887-00200160-00200431 leaders every day every time a midwife DMeBv1m5MNE-00888-00200432-00200647 works with a woman she influences that DMeBv1m5MNE-00889-00200648-00200943 woman's views about childbirth her body DMeBv1m5MNE-00890-00200944-00201231 her rights what it means to be respected DMeBv1m5MNE-00891-00201232-00201431 and in turn that woman goes on to DMeBv1m5MNE-00892-00201432-00201647 influence the views of those around her DMeBv1m5MNE-00893-00201648-00201807 creating a ripple effect through DMeBv1m5MNE-00894-00201808-00201983 families friends colleagues and DMeBv1m5MNE-00895-00201984-00202111 communities DMeBv1m5MNE-00896-00202112-00202366 but as we know we midwives are very DMeBv1m5MNE-00897-00202367-00202535 underrepresented DMeBv1m5MNE-00898-00202536-00202799 and overlooked in terms of leadership DMeBv1m5MNE-00899-00202800-00202966 we often don't have the educational DMeBv1m5MNE-00900-00202967-00203150 career opportunities DMeBv1m5MNE-00901-00203151-00203414 and we often don't have a direct DMeBv1m5MNE-00902-00203415-00203583 promotion pathway for career DMeBv1m5MNE-00903-00203584-00203831 advancements many midwifery schools DMeBv1m5MNE-00904-00203832-00204111 don't offer postgrad degrees DMeBv1m5MNE-00905-00204112-00204366 and many midwives have very few DMeBv1m5MNE-00906-00204367-00204566 opportunities to take up decision DMeBv1m5MNE-00907-00204567-00204678 positions DMeBv1m5MNE-00908-00204679-00204903 in institutions facilities or government DMeBv1m5MNE-00909-00204904-00205071 departments DMeBv1m5MNE-00910-00205071-00205342 but often we're excluded because of the DMeBv1m5MNE-00911-00205344-00205590 pervasive and sometimes invisible stigma DMeBv1m5MNE-00912-00205591-00205806 and discrimination from working in a DMeBv1m5MNE-00913-00205807-00206103 highly gendered profession but we need DMeBv1m5MNE-00914-00206104-00206327 leadership at every level DMeBv1m5MNE-00915-00206328-00206542 and this is something that icm is really DMeBv1m5MNE-00916-00206544-00206806 working on we have our young midwife DMeBv1m5MNE-00917-00206807-00207038 leader program we are advocating for the DMeBv1m5MNE-00918-00207039-00207231 establishment of chief midwives at DMeBv1m5MNE-00919-00207232-00207519 national level in governments and we are DMeBv1m5MNE-00920-00207519-00207823 developing a leadership plan for all our DMeBv1m5MNE-00921-00207823-00208079 members DMeBv1m5MNE-00922-00208080-00208286 and the enabling environment i've also DMeBv1m5MNE-00923-00208287-00208527 talked a little bit about already DMeBv1m5MNE-00924-00208528-00208719 but what we mean by this it is an DMeBv1m5MNE-00925-00208719-00208975 environment that values and respects DMeBv1m5MNE-00926-00208976-00209175 midwives as well as valuing and DMeBv1m5MNE-00927-00209176-00209358 respecting women DMeBv1m5MNE-00928-00209359-00209606 it's the environment that we need if DMeBv1m5MNE-00929-00209607-00209798 we're going to practice effectively and DMeBv1m5MNE-00930-00209800-00210094 achieve the outcomes that research shows DMeBv1m5MNE-00931-00210096-00210479 we can and so it's it's really all of DMeBv1m5MNE-00932-00210480-00210558 the DMeBv1m5MNE-00933-00210559-00210831 system the health and social systems DMeBv1m5MNE-00934-00210832-00211063 that are in place it's legislation DMeBv1m5MNE-00935-00211064-00211351 policies resources facilities DMeBv1m5MNE-00936-00211352-00211615 safe and respectful working environments DMeBv1m5MNE-00937-00211616-00211894 fair fair pay workforce development and DMeBv1m5MNE-00938-00211896-00212175 deployment health service integration DMeBv1m5MNE-00939-00212176-00212423 education everything really DMeBv1m5MNE-00940-00212423-00212631 and we've been talking about it for a DMeBv1m5MNE-00941-00212632-00212958 very long time we had the 2016 midwives DMeBv1m5MNE-00942-00212959-00213239 voices mentalised reality report that DMeBv1m5MNE-00943-00213240-00213455 first brought this to attention DMeBv1m5MNE-00944-00213456-00213798 and last year in 2019 we started working DMeBv1m5MNE-00945-00213800-00214071 up a definition and then last year DMeBv1m5MNE-00946-00214071-00214327 within collaboration with ariadne labs DMeBv1m5MNE-00947-00214328-00214510 we produce the enabling environment DMeBv1m5MNE-00948-00214511-00214806 policy brief that we hope is going to DMeBv1m5MNE-00949-00214807-00215167 help guide governments in DMeBv1m5MNE-00950-00215167-00215439 implementing the enabling environment DMeBv1m5MNE-00951-00215440-00215694 that we need DMeBv1m5MNE-00952-00215696-00215982 gender equity DMeBv1m5MNE-00953-00215983-00216398 justice diversity inclusion these DMeBv1m5MNE-00954-00216400-00216606 we need to really understand all of DMeBv1m5MNE-00955-00216607-00216887 these and how gender inequalities affect DMeBv1m5MNE-00956-00216888-00217039 our profession DMeBv1m5MNE-00957-00217040-00217223 it's vital that we DMeBv1m5MNE-00958-00217223-00217463 tackle these issues at local national DMeBv1m5MNE-00959-00217464-00217646 and global levels DMeBv1m5MNE-00960-00217648-00217806 and we have to work better as a DMeBv1m5MNE-00961-00217807-00218151 profession ourselves to value diversity DMeBv1m5MNE-00962-00218152-00218439 and examine our own institutional biases DMeBv1m5MNE-00963-00218440-00218846 such as racism sexism and ageism DMeBv1m5MNE-00964-00218848-00219079 this is a really important part of DMeBv1m5MNE-00965-00219080-00219342 midwifery but as we are a women-centred DMeBv1m5MNE-00966-00219344-00219471 profession DMeBv1m5MNE-00967-00219471-00219767 we are also one that is deeply impacted DMeBv1m5MNE-00968-00219767-00220055 by pervasive gender inequality DMeBv1m5MNE-00969-00220056-00220375 and it's very important that we actually DMeBv1m5MNE-00970-00220376-00220558 are able to start to look at these DMeBv1m5MNE-00971-00220559-00220798 issues for ourselves DMeBv1m5MNE-00972-00220800-00221063 so i'm going to jump over DMeBv1m5MNE-00973-00221064-00221463 the next end into talking about DMeBv1m5MNE-00974-00221464-00221679 quickly except that i can't make the DMeBv1m5MNE-00975-00221680-00221863 slide move DMeBv1m5MNE-00976-00221864-00222375 i don't know if you can help me ellie DMeBv1m5MNE-00977-00222376-00222503 thank you DMeBv1m5MNE-00978-00222504-00222903 a 100 years so today we've got two more DMeBv1m5MNE-00979-00222904-00223134 celebrations after this one at one DMeBv1m5MNE-00980-00223135-00223527 o'clock central european summer time and DMeBv1m5MNE-00981-00223528-00223687 at eight o'clock central european summer DMeBv1m5MNE-00982-00223688-00223919 time it's not too late to join our idm DMeBv1m5MNE-00983-00223919-00224079 parties DMeBv1m5MNE-00984-00224080-00224391 we are launching the report i mentioned DMeBv1m5MNE-00985-00224392-00224615 before with white rumor women alliance DMeBv1m5MNE-00986-00224616-00224775 the launch of the midwives versus DMeBv1m5MNE-00987-00224776-00224991 midwives demands and you can see it on DMeBv1m5MNE-00988-00224992-00225231 the white ribbon alliance website DMeBv1m5MNE-00989-00225232-00225494 we are launching our own charity with DMeBv1m5MNE-00990-00225496-00225791 women which we really hope DMeBv1m5MNE-00991-00225792-00226119 our global community will help us to um DMeBv1m5MNE-00992-00226119-00226287 to DMeBv1m5MNE-00993-00226288-00226510 amplify our message DMeBv1m5MNE-00994-00226511-00226727 and our call for donations across our DMeBv1m5MNE-00995-00226728-00226958 own networks DMeBv1m5MNE-00996-00226959-00227167 we will be running a listening and DMeBv1m5MNE-00997-00227167-00227391 learning series DMeBv1m5MNE-00998-00227392-00227567 across this year bringing together DMeBv1m5MNE-00999-00227567-00227831 experts to explore subjects related to DMeBv1m5MNE-01000-00227832-00228103 identity and reputation DMeBv1m5MNE-01001-00228104-00228310 representation DMeBv1m5MNE-01002-00228311-00228551 and adopt you know the challenges of DMeBv1m5MNE-01003-00228552-00228775 adopting forward-thinking positions DMeBv1m5MNE-01004-00228776-00229015 while still acknowledging varied as DMeBv1m5MNE-01005-00229016-00229206 perspectives of a diverse membership DMeBv1m5MNE-01006-00229207-00229423 base that we have DMeBv1m5MNE-01007-00229423-00229694 and finally our push campaign our global DMeBv1m5MNE-01008-00229696-00229919 midwifery campaign we launched it this DMeBv1m5MNE-01009-00229919-00230239 year it's continuing to grow momentum DMeBv1m5MNE-01010-00230240-00230415 and we're really excited that we've got DMeBv1m5MNE-01011-00230416-00230551 an interactive messaging board DMeBv1m5MNE-01012-00230552-00230798 translated into over 10 languages so DMeBv1m5MNE-01013-00230800-00231046 that more midwives can interact with our DMeBv1m5MNE-01014-00231048-00231342 advocacy asks and become partners with DMeBv1m5MNE-01015-00231344-00231439 us DMeBv1m5MNE-01016-00231440-00231606 on the push campaign DMeBv1m5MNE-01017-00231607-00231767 so happy international day of the DMeBv1m5MNE-01018-00231767-00231982 midwife to you all and i'm hoping DMeBv1m5MNE-01019-00231983-00232158 there's just a couple of minutes left DMeBv1m5MNE-01020-00232159-00232751 ali for some questions DMeBv1m5MNE-01021-00232752-00233006 thank you so much sally and i think DMeBv1m5MNE-01022-00233007-00233223 we've all been really encouraged that we DMeBv1m5MNE-01023-00233223-00233439 have the the leadership DMeBv1m5MNE-01024-00233440-00233855 that the icm provides for us as midwives DMeBv1m5MNE-01025-00233856-00234167 and this framework will will surely only DMeBv1m5MNE-01026-00234167-00234439 help to improve DMeBv1m5MNE-01027-00234440-00234742 the autonomy of our profession DMeBv1m5MNE-01028-00234744-00235023 um and that's a question that celine has DMeBv1m5MNE-01029-00235023-00235198 um has brought up actually is does the DMeBv1m5MNE-01030-00235200-00235519 icm have a strategy concerning the so DMeBv1m5MNE-01031-00235519-00235798 frequent confusion between midwifery and DMeBv1m5MNE-01032-00235800-00236006 nursing DMeBv1m5MNE-01033-00236007-00236223 yeah thanks for that celine it's such an DMeBv1m5MNE-01034-00236223-00236463 issue isn't it in so many countries but DMeBv1m5MNE-01035-00236464-00236542 um DMeBv1m5MNE-01036-00236544-00236758 we've been doing a lot of advocacy on DMeBv1m5MNE-01037-00236759-00237094 this and trying every opportunity to DMeBv1m5MNE-01038-00237096-00237246 bring attention to the fact that DMeBv1m5MNE-01039-00237248-00237423 midwifery and nursing DMeBv1m5MNE-01040-00237423-00237558 are separate DMeBv1m5MNE-01041-00237559-00237758 professions even though we have things DMeBv1m5MNE-01042-00237759-00237998 in common as we do with with medicine DMeBv1m5MNE-01043-00238000-00238231 and other health professions we are we DMeBv1m5MNE-01044-00238232-00238358 are different DMeBv1m5MNE-01045-00238359-00238687 and um it for icm i mean we try to work DMeBv1m5MNE-01046-00238688-00238894 really hard with our partners like who DMeBv1m5MNE-01047-00238896-00239223 and unfpa etc to make sure that they DMeBv1m5MNE-01048-00239223-00239423 start talking about midwifery and DMeBv1m5MNE-01049-00239423-00239646 nursing as two separate professions DMeBv1m5MNE-01050-00239648-00239831 it's going to be a bit of a a long DMeBv1m5MNE-01051-00239832-00240031 journey i think we still have DMeBv1m5MNE-01052-00240032-00240263 quite a few countries where you can only DMeBv1m5MNE-01053-00240264-00240455 become a midwife if you were first of DMeBv1m5MNE-01054-00240456-00240687 all a nurse we've really been trying to DMeBv1m5MNE-01055-00240688-00240882 promote direct treatment with free DMeBv1m5MNE-01056-00240883-00241271 education and um and talk about DMeBv1m5MNE-01057-00241271-00241463 how we're different and it's not to put DMeBv1m5MNE-01058-00241464-00241687 down nursing at all but it's actually DMeBv1m5MNE-01059-00241688-00241927 much more cost effective to produce a DMeBv1m5MNE-01060-00241928-00242110 midwife and through a midwifery DMeBv1m5MNE-01061-00242111-00242263 directing treatment for free education DMeBv1m5MNE-01062-00242264-00242463 program who wants to practice midwifery DMeBv1m5MNE-01063-00242464-00242623 than it is to require someone to become DMeBv1m5MNE-01064-00242623-00242863 a nurse who's never going to be a nurse DMeBv1m5MNE-01065-00242864-00243055 in order to become a midwife DMeBv1m5MNE-01066-00243056-00243246 you know and so these we have to DMeBv1m5MNE-01067-00243248-00243487 dismantle these old frameworks and um DMeBv1m5MNE-01068-00243488-00243727 and you know i think there's a lot of DMeBv1m5MNE-01069-00243728-00243927 energy for this our associations are DMeBv1m5MNE-01070-00243928-00244158 really really keen about it and working DMeBv1m5MNE-01071-00244159-00244334 hard in their countries to try to make DMeBv1m5MNE-01072-00244335-00244591 these changes south east asia almost to DMeBv1m5MNE-01073-00244592-00244830 the country apart from thailand have DMeBv1m5MNE-01074-00244831-00245023 agreed to move towards direct entry DMeBv1m5MNE-01075-00245023-00245239 midwifery education you know there's big DMeBv1m5MNE-01076-00245240-00245671 changes happening which is fantastic DMeBv1m5MNE-01077-00245671-00245927 and another question by celine was is DMeBv1m5MNE-01078-00245928-00246119 this framework available in other DMeBv1m5MNE-01079-00246119-00246430 languages on your website DMeBv1m5MNE-01080-00246431-00246510 yes DMeBv1m5MNE-01081-00246511-00246894 in french and spanish our two um DMeBv1m5MNE-01082-00246896-00247167 our two official languages DMeBv1m5MNE-01083-00247167-00247406 at this time yeah and and we've we've DMeBv1m5MNE-01084-00247407-00247591 recently been running DMeBv1m5MNE-01085-00247592-00247782 workshops regional workshops with all DMeBv1m5MNE-01086-00247783-00247951 our member associations and we've just DMeBv1m5MNE-01087-00247952-00248223 run a whole workshop on this framework DMeBv1m5MNE-01088-00248223-00248575 in three languages across every region DMeBv1m5MNE-01089-00248576-00248830 so we're taking it out DMeBv1m5MNE-01090-00248831-00249015 to everybody DMeBv1m5MNE-01091-00249016-00249223 great thank you DMeBv1m5MNE-01092-00249223-00249510 there's a question from hillary um have DMeBv1m5MNE-01093-00249511-00249815 icm done any work relating to the impact DMeBv1m5MNE-01094-00249816-00250175 of climate change DMeBv1m5MNE-01095-00250176-00250415 not huge amount of workers yet i think DMeBv1m5MNE-01096-00250416-00250727 we are very aware um DMeBv1m5MNE-01097-00250728-00251055 of the issues we've recently um started DMeBv1m5MNE-01098-00251056-00251255 working with a sustainability consultant DMeBv1m5MNE-01099-00251256-00251479 to help us build a sustainability plan DMeBv1m5MNE-01100-00251480-00251687 for icm long term DMeBv1m5MNE-01101-00251688-00251863 and of course environmental DMeBv1m5MNE-01102-00251864-00252094 sustainability we will be you know a DMeBv1m5MNE-01103-00252096-00252342 component of that i mean certainly one DMeBv1m5MNE-01104-00252344-00252510 of the things that we're doing and i DMeBv1m5MNE-01105-00252511-00252742 guess we've learned from covet is we're DMeBv1m5MNE-01106-00252744-00252919 certainly questioning you know our DMeBv1m5MNE-01107-00252919-00253030 travel DMeBv1m5MNE-01108-00253031-00253263 and you know how we use those kinds of DMeBv1m5MNE-01109-00253264-00253527 resources time but also DMeBv1m5MNE-01110-00253528-00253758 the damage to the clut you know to the DMeBv1m5MNE-01111-00253759-00253871 planet DMeBv1m5MNE-01112-00253871-00254055 um and of course really promoting the DMeBv1m5MNE-01113-00254056-00254287 idea that midwifery is actually a very DMeBv1m5MNE-01114-00254288-00254679 sustainable um practice in and of itself DMeBv1m5MNE-01115-00254680-00254910 you know we talk about physiology we're DMeBv1m5MNE-01116-00254911-00255103 about promoting health DMeBv1m5MNE-01117-00255104-00255319 we're about primary health care we're in DMeBv1m5MNE-01118-00255319-00255719 communities we promote breastfeeding DMeBv1m5MNE-01119-00255719-00255879 you know we we're we're against DMeBv1m5MNE-01120-00255880-00256023 unnecessary DMeBv1m5MNE-01121-00256023-00256287 technology and intervention DMeBv1m5MNE-01122-00256288-00256519 you know we're about really um being DMeBv1m5MNE-01123-00256519-00256710 alongside women and their families and DMeBv1m5MNE-01124-00256711-00256855 their communities DMeBv1m5MNE-01125-00256856-00257151 um and you know midwifery can be very DMeBv1m5MNE-01126-00257152-00257391 self that very sustainable um for DMeBv1m5MNE-01127-00257392-00257558 midwives working in continuity of care DMeBv1m5MNE-01128-00257559-00257823 models in small group practices you know DMeBv1m5MNE-01129-00257823-00257982 they have incredible DMeBv1m5MNE-01130-00257983-00258246 ability to to manage their their working DMeBv1m5MNE-01131-00258248-00258375 lives DMeBv1m5MNE-01132-00258376-00258582 um so there's much that we do but we DMeBv1m5MNE-01133-00258583-00258806 need to bring a lot more attention to it DMeBv1m5MNE-01134-00258807-00258975 and i think hopefully some of this is DMeBv1m5MNE-01135-00258976-00259198 going to come up in our next now as we DMeBv1m5MNE-01136-00259200-00259542 develop this plan going forward DMeBv1m5MNE-01137-00259544-00259791 thank you lots of interesting ideas and DMeBv1m5MNE-01138-00259792-00260094 and plans for the future and i can just DMeBv1m5MNE-01139-00260096-00260294 see another question popping up but DMeBv1m5MNE-01140-00260296-00260482 we're just short of time now DMeBv1m5MNE-01141-00260483-00260775 unfortunately uh it has been a privilege DMeBv1m5MNE-01142-00260776-00261063 to have you here sally representing the DMeBv1m5MNE-01143-00261064-00261198 icm DMeBv1m5MNE-01144-00261200-00261542 in your centenary celebrations so thank DMeBv1m5MNE-01145-00261544-00261839 you very much um on this international DMeBv1m5MNE-01146-00261840-00262055 day of the midwife and i hope that the DMeBv1m5MNE-01147-00262056-00262367 rest of the icm celebrations go well DMeBv1m5MNE-01148-00262368-00262671 today and and please take the um the DMeBv1m5MNE-01149-00262672-00262855 love of the idm with you to those DMeBv1m5MNE-01150-00262856-00263055 celebrations DMeBv1m5MNE-01151-00263056-00263671 thanks thanks so much ellie DMeBv1m5MNE-01152-00263672-00263880 you DNqjUG0ApnY-00000-00000105-00000404 revitalization program give us back our DNqjUG0ApnY-00001-00000405-00000908 lands stop the dispossession of our land DP1R5la5qeI-00000-00000052-00000417 the 1996 World Series was the DP1R5la5qeI-00001-00000418-00000669 championship series of Major League DP1R5la5qeI-00002-00000670-00001316 Baseball's MLB 1996 season the 92nd DP1R5la5qeI-00003-00001317-00001539 edition of the World Series DP1R5la5qeI-00004-00001540-00001782 it was a best-of-seven playoff between DP1R5la5qeI-00005-00001782-00002115 the National League NL champion and DP1R5la5qeI-00006-00002116-00002445 defending World Series champion Atlanta DP1R5la5qeI-00007-00002446-00002670 Braves and the American League DP1R5la5qeI-00008-00002671-00002950 Owl champion New York Yankees the DP1R5la5qeI-00009-00002951-00003347 Yankees defeated the Braves four games DP1R5la5qeI-00010-00003349-00003621 to two to capture their first World DP1R5la5qeI-00011-00003622-00004061 Series title since 1978 and their 23rd DP1R5la5qeI-00012-00004063-00004455 World Series championship overall the DP1R5la5qeI-00013-00004456-00004889 series was played from October 22 26 DP1R5la5qeI-00014-00004890-00005289 1996 and was broadcast on television on DP1R5la5qeI-00015-00005290-00005435 Fox DP1R5la5qeI-00016-00005436-00005727 Yankees relief pitcher John Wetteland DP1R5la5qeI-00017-00005728-00005997 was named the World Series Most Valuable DP1R5la5qeI-00018-00005998-00006488 Player for saving all four Yankee wins DP1R5la5qeI-00019-00006489-00006770 the Yankees advanced to the World Series DP1R5la5qeI-00020-00006770-00007106 by defeating the Texas Rangers in the DP1R5la5qeI-00021-00007106-00007391 all Division Series three games to one DP1R5la5qeI-00022-00007392-00007697 and then the Baltimore Orioles in the DP1R5la5qeI-00023-00007698-00008003 all championship series four games to DP1R5la5qeI-00024-00008004-00008384 one it was the Yankees first appearance DP1R5la5qeI-00025-00008385-00008861 in a World Series since 1981 the Braves DP1R5la5qeI-00026-00008862-00009146 advanced to the series by defeating the DP1R5la5qeI-00027-00009147-00009476 Los Angeles Dodgers in the NLD vision DP1R5la5qeI-00028-00009477-00009794 series three games to none and then the DP1R5la5qeI-00029-00009795-00010028 st. Louis Cardinals in the NL DP1R5la5qeI-00030-00010029-00010374 championship series four games to three DP1R5la5qeI-00031-00010375-00010687 it was the Braves second consecutive DP1R5la5qeI-00032-00010688-00011042 appearance in a World Series DP1R5la5qeI-00033-00011043-00011381 the Yankees lost the first two games at DP1R5la5qeI-00034-00011382-00011780 home being outscored by the Braves 16 to DP1R5la5qeI-00035-00011781-00012212 1 however they rebounded to win the next DP1R5la5qeI-00036-00012213-00012488 four games the last three in closed DP1R5la5qeI-00037-00012489-00012761 fashion including a dramatic comeback DP1R5la5qeI-00038-00012762-00013199 win in Game four to tie the series they DP1R5la5qeI-00039-00013200-00013424 became the third team to win a World DP1R5la5qeI-00040-00013425-00013829 Series after losing games 1 & 2 at their DP1R5la5qeI-00041-00013830-00014108 home stadium following the Kansas City DP1R5la5qeI-00042-00014109-00014544 Royals in 1985 and the New York Mets in DP1R5la5qeI-00043-00014545-00014996 1986 they also became the first team DP1R5la5qeI-00044-00014997-00015422 since the Los Angeles Dodgers in 1981 to DP1R5la5qeI-00045-00015422-00015671 win four consecutive games in a World DP1R5la5qeI-00046-00015672-00016066 Series after losing the first two DP1R5la5qeI-00047-00016068-00016391 Game five was the final game to be DP1R5la5qeI-00048-00016392-00016625 played at Atlanta Fulton County Stadium DP1R5la5qeI-00049-00016626-00016961 as the Braves moved into Turner Field DP1R5la5qeI-00050-00016962-00017375 the following season Atlanta became the DP1R5la5qeI-00051-00017376-00017669 only city to host the World Series and DP1R5la5qeI-00052-00017670-00017959 the Olympics in the same year an Atlanta DP1R5la5qeI-00053-00017960-00018259 Fulton County Stadium became the only DP1R5la5qeI-00054-00018260-00018578 stadium to host baseball in an Olympics DP1R5la5qeI-00055-00018579-00019392 and the World Series in the same year DP1R5la5qeI-00056-00019393-00019958 topic background DP1R5la5qeI-00057-00019959-00020339 the 1996 World Series marked the DP1R5la5qeI-00058-00020340-00020525 beginning of the New York Yankees DP1R5la5qeI-00059-00020526-00020875 dynasty of the late 1990s and early DP1R5la5qeI-00060-00020876-00021047 2000s DP1R5la5qeI-00061-00021048-00021356 despite the rich playoff history of the DP1R5la5qeI-00062-00021357-00021666 Yankees the defending champion Atlanta DP1R5la5qeI-00063-00021667-00021908 Braves entered the series as heavy DP1R5la5qeI-00064-00021909-00022097 favorites DP1R5la5qeI-00065-00022098-00022372 the Yankees had reached the Fall Classic DP1R5la5qeI-00066-00022373-00022718 after their ALCS victory over the DP1R5la5qeI-00067-00022719-00023003 Baltimore Orioles while the Braves had DP1R5la5qeI-00068-00023004-00023300 rallied from a three-to-one deficit to DP1R5la5qeI-00069-00023301-00023567 defeat the st. Louis Cardinals in the DP1R5la5qeI-00070-00023568-00023780 NLCS DP1R5la5qeI-00071-00023781-00024094 the Braves used the dominant pitching of DP1R5la5qeI-00072-00024095-00024416 Greg Maddux and Tom Glavine as well as DP1R5la5qeI-00073-00024417-00024710 timely hitting to defeat the Indians the DP1R5la5qeI-00074-00024711-00024965 year before and looked to reuse that DP1R5la5qeI-00075-00024966-00025399 recipe against the upstart Yankees in DP1R5la5qeI-00076-00025400-00025753 1996 John Smoltz returned to form DP1R5la5qeI-00077-00025754-00026125 winning 24 games and a sy Young Award DP1R5la5qeI-00078-00026126-00026389 providing another serious pitching DP1R5la5qeI-00079-00026391-00026735 threat for Atlanta New York brought a DP1R5la5qeI-00080-00026736-00027020 lineup mixed with veterans like Paul DP1R5la5qeI-00081-00027020-00027314 O'Neill and young stars like rookie DP1R5la5qeI-00082-00027314-00027755 Derek Jeter the Yankees bullpen was also DP1R5la5qeI-00083-00027756-00028027 vastly superior to the Atlanta bullpen DP1R5la5qeI-00084-00028029-00028295 which would prove to be the deciding DP1R5la5qeI-00085-00028295-00028572 factor in the series DP1R5la5qeI-00086-00028573-00029043 after victory in 1996 New York would go DP1R5la5qeI-00087-00029044-00029286 on to win the series three of the next DP1R5la5qeI-00088-00029287-00029595 four years two of which came against DP1R5la5qeI-00089-00029595-00029880 either their crosstown rivals New York DP1R5la5qeI-00090-00029881-00030213 Mets or the Braves making their dynasty DP1R5la5qeI-00091-00030214-00030498 of the 1990s part of the rivalry between DP1R5la5qeI-00092-00030499-00030906 both National League East teams the DP1R5la5qeI-00093-00030907-00030975 Braves DP1R5la5qeI-00094-00030976-00031149 while winning their division every DP1R5la5qeI-00095-00031150-00031647 season from 1991 through 2005 have not DP1R5la5qeI-00096-00031648-00031958 won a World Series game since Game two DP1R5la5qeI-00097-00031960-00032167 of this series DP1R5la5qeI-00098-00032168-00032536 over the course of the 1996 World Series DP1R5la5qeI-00099-00032537-00032862 the Braves hit point three one five DP1R5la5qeI-00100-00032863-00033165 during the first six innings and point DP1R5la5qeI-00101-00033166-00033604 one seven six afterward Atlanta had more DP1R5la5qeI-00102-00033605-00033987 hits runs homers and a lower team era DP1R5la5qeI-00103-00033988-00034246 during the course of the series but DP1R5la5qeI-00104-00034247-00034339 still lost DP1R5la5qeI-00105-00034340-00034681 much like the 1960 Yankees performance DP1R5la5qeI-00106-00034682-00035086 against the Pittsburgh Pirates this is DP1R5la5qeI-00107-00035087-00035349 the first World Series to feature the DP1R5la5qeI-00108-00035350-00035629 series logo on the side of each team's DP1R5la5qeI-00109-00035630-00035802 hats DP1R5la5qeI-00110-00035803-00036076 this was also the last of four DP1R5la5qeI-00111-00036077-00036651 consecutive World Series 1992 to 1996 to DP1R5la5qeI-00112-00036652-00036870 be presided over jointly by the DP1R5la5qeI-00113-00036871-00037140 presidents of the American and national DP1R5la5qeI-00114-00037141-00037377 leagues in lieu of the Commissioner of DP1R5la5qeI-00115-00037378-00037668 baseball as Paul Beeston would be named DP1R5la5qeI-00116-00037669-00038024 CEO of Major League Baseball for the DP1R5la5qeI-00117-00038025-00038423 1997 Major League Baseball season DP1R5la5qeI-00118-00038424-00038782 following game six then American League DP1R5la5qeI-00119-00038783-00039085 president Jean Budig presided over the DP1R5la5qeI-00120-00039086-00039357 commissioners trophy presentation to the DP1R5la5qeI-00121-00039358-00039736 Yankees then chairman of the executive DP1R5la5qeI-00122-00039737-00039996 committee Bud Selig who had presided DP1R5la5qeI-00123-00039997-00040395 over the trophy presentations in 1995 DP1R5la5qeI-00124-00040396-00040848 and would do so again in 1997 officially DP1R5la5qeI-00125-00040849-00041689 became commissioner in 1998 DP1R5la5qeI-00126-00041690-00042236 topic summary DP1R5la5qeI-00127-00042237-00042677 all New York Yankees for versus NL DP1R5la5qeI-00128-00042678-00042818 Atlanta Braves DP1R5la5qeI-00129-00042819-00042953 2 DP1R5la5qeI-00130-00042954-00043321 you DP1R5la5qeI-00131-00043322-00043899 topic matchups DP1R5la5qeI-00132-00043900-00044242 you DP1R5la5qeI-00133-00044243-00044801 topic game 1 DP1R5la5qeI-00134-00044802-00045137 Game one and Game two were originally DP1R5la5qeI-00135-00045138-00045491 scheduled for Saturday October 19th and DP1R5la5qeI-00136-00045492-00045965 Sunday October 20th respectively rain on DP1R5la5qeI-00137-00045966-00046124 October 19th DP1R5la5qeI-00138-00046125-00046505 however washed out game 1 the schedule DP1R5la5qeI-00139-00046506-00046841 was moved back one day with game 1 and DP1R5la5qeI-00140-00046842-00047216 game 2 rescheduled for October 20th and DP1R5la5qeI-00141-00047217-00047596 21 and the Monday travel day eliminated DP1R5la5qeI-00142-00047597-00047921 this was the first rainout in a World DP1R5la5qeI-00143-00047922-00048308 Series game since Game seven of the 1986 DP1R5la5qeI-00144-00048309-00048558 World Series DP1R5la5qeI-00145-00048559-00048936 the Braves who had won games five six DP1R5la5qeI-00146-00048937-00049293 and seven of the NLCS against the st. DP1R5la5qeI-00147-00049294-00049579 Louis Cardinals by a combined score of DP1R5la5qeI-00148-00049580-00049983 32 to one continued their role early in DP1R5la5qeI-00149-00049984-00050101 the Fall Classic DP1R5la5qeI-00150-00050102-00050466 against the Yankees facing Yankees DP1R5la5qeI-00151-00050467-00050721 starting pitcher Andy pettite in the DP1R5la5qeI-00152-00050722-00050991 second inning of Game one with one on DP1R5la5qeI-00153-00050992-00051337 rookie left fielder Andrew Jones became DP1R5la5qeI-00154-00051338-00051645 the youngest player 19 in World Series DP1R5la5qeI-00155-00051646-00051918 history to hit a home run DP1R5la5qeI-00156-00051919-00052230 surpassing Yankee great Mickey Mantle on DP1R5la5qeI-00157-00052231-00052476 what would have been mantle 65th DP1R5la5qeI-00158-00052477-00053031 birthday mantle died in 1995 next inning DP1R5la5qeI-00159-00053032-00053313 with runners on second and third and one DP1R5la5qeI-00160-00053314-00053616 out Chipper Jones drove them both home DP1R5la5qeI-00161-00053617-00053911 with a single moving to second on the DP1R5la5qeI-00162-00053912-00054334 throw home after stealing third Jones DP1R5la5qeI-00163-00054335-00054654 scored on Fred McGriff single after DP1R5la5qeI-00164-00054655-00055015 walking Javy Lopez petit was relieved by DP1R5la5qeI-00165-00055016-00055287 Brian Boehringer who allowed a two out DP1R5la5qeI-00166-00055288-00055632 three run home run to Andruw Jones who DP1R5la5qeI-00167-00055633-00055899 became only the second player in World DP1R5la5qeI-00168-00055900-00056365 Series history after Gene Tenace in 1972 DP1R5la5qeI-00169-00056366-00056667 and youngest ever to hit a home run his DP1R5la5qeI-00170-00056668-00057019 first two times up in a series DP1R5la5qeI-00171-00057020-00057330 a Fred McGriff home run off the foul DP1R5la5qeI-00172-00057332-00057666 pole in the fifth left Atlanta ahead 9 DP1R5la5qeI-00173-00057667-00058113 to 0 next inning with runners on first DP1R5la5qeI-00174-00058114-00058447 and third and one out back-to-back RBI DP1R5la5qeI-00175-00058448-00058753 singles by Marquis Grissom and mark DP1R5la5qeI-00176-00058754-00059125 Lemke made it 11 to 1 Braves David DP1R5la5qeI-00177-00059126-00059388 weathers relieved Boehringer and allowed DP1R5la5qeI-00178-00059389-00059651 the Braves final run on Chipper Jones DP1R5la5qeI-00179-00059652-00060115 sacrifice fly Andruw Jones had his third DP1R5la5qeI-00180-00060116-00060441 hit and scored the first run that inning DP1R5la5qeI-00181-00060441-00060780 Braves starter John Smoltz would pitch DP1R5la5qeI-00182-00060782-00061066 six easy innings before turning it over DP1R5la5qeI-00183-00061066-00061387 to the bullpen in Atlantis 12 to one DP1R5la5qeI-00184-00061388-00061759 rout the Yankees scored their only run DP1R5la5qeI-00185-00061760-00062079 off of him in the fifth when Derek Jeter DP1R5la5qeI-00186-00062080-00062359 walked with two outs and scored on Wade DP1R5la5qeI-00187-00062360-00063016 Boggs as double DP1R5la5qeI-00188-00063016-00063563 topic game 2 DP1R5la5qeI-00189-00063564-00063890 after showcasing their big bats in Game DP1R5la5qeI-00190-00063891-00064148 one the Braves used the dominant DP1R5la5qeI-00191-00064149-00064489 pitching of Greg Maddux to win game two DP1R5la5qeI-00192-00064490-00064838 Fred McGriff who went two for three with DP1R5la5qeI-00193-00064839-00065276 a sacrifice fly had single RBIs in the DP1R5la5qeI-00194-00065277-00065552 first third and fifth innings while DP1R5la5qeI-00195-00065553-00065792 Marquis Grissom added a run-scoring DP1R5la5qeI-00196-00065793-00066191 single in the six this was more than DP1R5la5qeI-00197-00066192-00066473 enough from Maddux who pitched a gem DP1R5la5qeI-00198-00066474-00066802 scattering six hits in eight innings DP1R5la5qeI-00199-00066803-00067115 Mark Wohlers pitched the ninth to DP1R5la5qeI-00200-00067116-00067379 combine with Maddux on the 4 to 0 DP1R5la5qeI-00201-00067380-00067829 shutout with the Braves holding a 2 to 0 DP1R5la5qeI-00202-00067830-00068087 lead in the series as it headed to DP1R5la5qeI-00203-00068088-00068351 Atlanta they appeared on the brink of a DP1R5la5qeI-00204-00068352-00068729 championship repeat the Braves beating DP1R5la5qeI-00205-00068730-00069002 the Yankees in the first two games by a DP1R5la5qeI-00206-00069003-00069338 combined score of 16 to 1 was the DP1R5la5qeI-00207-00069339-00069614 biggest run differential in World Series DP1R5la5qeI-00208-00069615-00069730 history DP1R5la5qeI-00209-00069731-00070094 New York starter Jimmy key lost his DP1R5la5qeI-00210-00070095-00070388 first World Series decision in three DP1R5la5qeI-00211-00070389-00070723 appearances his first 2 coming in the DP1R5la5qeI-00212-00070724-00071035 1992 World Series DP1R5la5qeI-00213-00071036-00071436 before game two Joe Torre and his first DP1R5la5qeI-00214-00071437-00071766 base coach Jose Cardenal met with Yankee DP1R5la5qeI-00215-00071767-00072057 owner George Steinbrenner furious that DP1R5la5qeI-00216-00072058-00072261 the team's performance in the World DP1R5la5qeI-00217-00072262-00072691 Series so far at that postgame meeting DP1R5la5qeI-00218-00072692-00073032 tour a guaranteed three victories in DP1R5la5qeI-00219-00073033-00073260 Atlanta and then bringing the series DP1R5la5qeI-00220-00073261-00073682 back to Yankee Stadium to clinch at home DP1R5la5qeI-00221-00073683-00074076 Steinbrenner doubted touré saying if you DP1R5la5qeI-00222-00074077-00074410 guys can't beat the Braves at home you DP1R5la5qeI-00223-00074411-00074772 surely can't beat them down in Atlanta DP1R5la5qeI-00224-00074773-00075097 this is as of 2018 DP1R5la5qeI-00225-00075098-00075360 the Braves most recent victory in a DP1R5la5qeI-00226-00075361-00075651 World Series game as they would go on to DP1R5la5qeI-00227-00075652-00075930 lose the next four in this series be DP1R5la5qeI-00228-00075931-00076305 swept by the Yankees in 1999 and have DP1R5la5qeI-00229-00076306-00077105 not appeared in a Fall Classic since DP1R5la5qeI-00230-00077106-00077462 topic game 3 DP1R5la5qeI-00231-00077463-00077657 you DP1R5la5qeI-00232-00077658-00077932 the Yankees decided to shake their DP1R5la5qeI-00233-00077933-00078221 lineup up prior to Game three in an DP1R5la5qeI-00234-00078222-00078457 attempted to get themselves out of the DP1R5la5qeI-00235-00078458-00078725 slump they experienced in the first two DP1R5la5qeI-00236-00078726-00079160 games manager Joe Torre took veterans DP1R5la5qeI-00237-00079161-00079478 Paul O'Neill Wade Boggs and Tino DP1R5la5qeI-00238-00079479-00079865 Martinez out of the lineup replacing DP1R5la5qeI-00239-00079866-00080153 Boggs at third base was Charlie Hayes DP1R5la5qeI-00240-00080154-00080435 while Darryl Strawberry took O'Neill's DP1R5la5qeI-00241-00080436-00080849 spot in right field after starting him DP1R5la5qeI-00242-00080850-00081088 as the designated hitter in the first DP1R5la5qeI-00243-00081089-00081185 two games DP1R5la5qeI-00244-00081186-00081512 touré decided to keep Cecil Fielder in DP1R5la5qeI-00245-00081513-00081809 the lineup and had him replace Martinez DP1R5la5qeI-00246-00081810-00082032 at first base DP1R5la5qeI-00247-00082033-00082344 with the team in danger of going down DP1R5la5qeI-00248-00082345-00082680 three to zero New York called on David DP1R5la5qeI-00249-00082681-00082980 Cone who had made a late season comeback DP1R5la5qeI-00250-00082981-00083223 from suffering an aneurysm in his DP1R5la5qeI-00251-00083224-00083688 pitching shoulder for the start 1995 DP1R5la5qeI-00252-00083689-00084084 World Series MVP Tom Glavine got the DP1R5la5qeI-00253-00084085-00084339 start for Atlanta looking for his fifth DP1R5la5qeI-00254-00084340-00084660 career World Series victory DP1R5la5qeI-00255-00084661-00084947 the Yankees got the first run of the DP1R5la5qeI-00256-00084948-00085322 game in their first turn at bat Tim DP1R5la5qeI-00257-00085323-00085619 Raines led off with a walk and moved to DP1R5la5qeI-00258-00085620-00085904 second on a sacrifice bunt from Derek DP1R5la5qeI-00259-00085905-00086306 Jeter Bernie Williams drove him in with DP1R5la5qeI-00260-00086307-00086651 a single it was the only run Cone would DP1R5la5qeI-00261-00086652-00086960 need as the Yankees added another in the DP1R5la5qeI-00262-00086961-00087332 fourth inning after Williams reached on DP1R5la5qeI-00263-00087333-00087629 a Jeff Blauser error he would advance on DP1R5la5qeI-00264-00087630-00087899 a walk to Fielder and then a line drive DP1R5la5qeI-00265-00087900-00088253 to the right that Andruw Jones caught DP1R5la5qeI-00266-00088254-00088535 strawberry drove in the unearned run DP1R5la5qeI-00267-00088536-00088829 with a single and after Mariano Duncan DP1R5la5qeI-00268-00088830-00089178 struck out Joe Girardi drew a walk to DP1R5la5qeI-00269-00089179-00089559 put two runners on for cone Cohen did DP1R5la5qeI-00270-00089560-00089837 manage to make contact but hit the ball DP1R5la5qeI-00271-00089838-00090125 right at a stumbling Chipper Jones who DP1R5la5qeI-00272-00090126-00090450 touched third base to end the inning DP1R5la5qeI-00273-00090451-00090735 koan led off the sixth inning with a DP1R5la5qeI-00274-00090736-00091059 walk to Glavine followed by a single to DP1R5la5qeI-00275-00091060-00091431 marquise grissom after retiring mark DP1R5la5qeI-00276-00091432-00091725 Lemke on a failed bunt attempt cone DP1R5la5qeI-00277-00091726-00091995 loaded the bases by walking Chipper DP1R5la5qeI-00278-00091996-00092283 Jones Fred McGriff popped out to Jeter DP1R5la5qeI-00279-00092284-00092439 for the second out DP1R5la5qeI-00280-00092440-00092745 but Ryan Klesko drew a walk to force in DP1R5la5qeI-00281-00092746-00093183 Glavine and cut the lead to 2 to 1 Cone DP1R5la5qeI-00282-00093184-00093552 got Javy Lopez to pop out to Girardi to DP1R5la5qeI-00283-00093553-00093654 end the inning DP1R5la5qeI-00284-00093655-00094026 closing his night Glavine would be done DP1R5la5qeI-00285-00094027-00094323 after the 7th giving up the early first DP1R5la5qeI-00286-00094324-00094596 inning run but not being charged with DP1R5la5qeI-00287-00094597-00094778 the second DP1R5la5qeI-00288-00094779-00095087 in the 8th inning the Yankees put the DP1R5la5qeI-00289-00095088-00095254 game out of reach DP1R5la5qeI-00290-00095255-00095573 Jeter reached on a single off Greg DP1R5la5qeI-00291-00095574-00095882 McMichael and Williams hit a home run DP1R5la5qeI-00292-00095883-00096164 following that extending the lead to 4 DP1R5la5qeI-00293-00096165-00096614 to 1 after fielder doubled Brad Clontz DP1R5la5qeI-00294-00096615-00096959 came in and retired Hayes he then walked DP1R5la5qeI-00295-00096960-00097253 strawberry only to give up another run DP1R5la5qeI-00296-00097254-00097489 with a single from defensive replacement DP1R5la5qeI-00297-00097490-00097985 Luis Sojo the Braves tried to rally in DP1R5la5qeI-00298-00097986-00098282 the bottom half and got a run back off DP1R5la5qeI-00299-00098283-00098618 Mariano Rivera on back-to-back doubles DP1R5la5qeI-00300-00098619-00099008 by Grissom and Lemke with left-handers DP1R5la5qeI-00301-00099009-00099353 McGriff and Klesko looming Toure allowed DP1R5la5qeI-00302-00099354-00099581 the struggling Rivera to pitch to DP1R5la5qeI-00303-00099582-00099863 Chipper Jones and Rivera struck out the DP1R5la5qeI-00304-00099864-00100241 latter he then called on Graham Loyd to DP1R5la5qeI-00305-00100242-00100508 make quick work of the two lefties which DP1R5la5qeI-00306-00100509-00100862 he did neither team threatened in the DP1R5la5qeI-00307-00100863-00101081 ninth and the Yankees got their DP1R5la5qeI-00308-00101082-00101292 much-needed win DP1R5la5qeI-00309-00101293-00101670 koan won his first World Series decision DP1R5la5qeI-00310-00101671-00101937 in three tries he had previously DP1R5la5qeI-00311-00101938-00102345 recorded two no-decisions in the 1992 DP1R5la5qeI-00312-00102346-00102503 World Series DP1R5la5qeI-00313-00102504-00102791 Glavine lost what would be his only DP1R5la5qeI-00314-00102792-00103067 start in the series that year while DP1R5la5qeI-00315-00103068-00103361 Yankee closer John Wetteland received DP1R5la5qeI-00316-00103363-00104006 his first save DP1R5la5qeI-00317-00104007-00104560 topic game for DP1R5la5qeI-00318-00104561-00104849 with the game one rainout both the DP1R5la5qeI-00319-00104850-00105136 Braves and Yankees were forced to alter DP1R5la5qeI-00320-00105138-00105502 their pitching rotation Atlanta started DP1R5la5qeI-00321-00105503-00105818 midseason acquisition Denny Neagle while DP1R5la5qeI-00322-00105819-00106126 New York countered with Kenny Rogers the DP1R5la5qeI-00323-00106127-00106400 only other starter the Yankees had on DP1R5la5qeI-00324-00106401-00106660 their postseason roster and who had been DP1R5la5qeI-00325-00106661-00107039 largely ineffective during the season DP1R5la5qeI-00326-00107040-00107343 Rogers was hit early and often and DP1R5la5qeI-00327-00107344-00107538 failed to make it out of the third DP1R5la5qeI-00328-00107539-00107892 inning in the bottom of the second Fred DP1R5la5qeI-00329-00107893-00108207 McGriff led off with a home run to open DP1R5la5qeI-00330-00108208-00108639 the scoring after Javy Lopez and Andruw DP1R5la5qeI-00331-00108640-00108954 Jones walked Jermaine Dye sacrificed DP1R5la5qeI-00332-00108955-00109383 Lopez to third Jeff Blauser followed DP1R5la5qeI-00333-00109383-00109661 with a bunt single to score Lopez and DP1R5la5qeI-00334-00109663-00109998 after Neagle bunted to advance Jones and DP1R5la5qeI-00335-00109999-00110298 Blauser marquise grissom doubled them in DP1R5la5qeI-00336-00110299-00110683 to give Atlanta an early 4 2 0 lead DP1R5la5qeI-00337-00110684-00110940 Rodgers was pulled after allowing DP1R5la5qeI-00338-00110941-00111225 Chipper Jones and McGriff to reach base DP1R5la5qeI-00339-00111226-00111519 to begin the third and was charged with DP1R5la5qeI-00340-00111520-00111813 a fifth run when Bryan Boehringer gave DP1R5la5qeI-00341-00111814-00112119 up a sacrifice fly to Lopez which DP1R5la5qeI-00342-00112120-00112464 enabled Jones to score the Braves DP1R5la5qeI-00343-00112465-00112839 extended their lead to 6 to 0 as Andruw DP1R5la5qeI-00344-00112840-00113091 Jones drove in Chipper Jones with a DP1R5la5qeI-00345-00113092-00113473 double in the fifth off David weathers DP1R5la5qeI-00346-00113474-00113796 meanwhile Neagle was pitching shutout DP1R5la5qeI-00347-00113797-00114101 ball and the Yankees had only gotten two DP1R5la5qeI-00348-00114102-00114449 hits through five innings the sixth DP1R5la5qeI-00349-00114450-00114760 inning however proved to be troublesome DP1R5la5qeI-00350-00114761-00115079 Derek Jeter led off and hit a foul pop DP1R5la5qeI-00351-00115080-00115518 near first base as McGriff and mark DP1R5la5qeI-00352-00115519-00115790 Lemke chased the ball from the infield DP1R5la5qeI-00353-00115791-00116097 right fielder dye came in and the ball DP1R5la5qeI-00354-00116098-00116477 appeared to be playable for him however DP1R5la5qeI-00355-00116478-00116849 umpire Tim welke had his back to die and DP1R5la5qeI-00356-00116850-00117081 inadvertently blocked him from getting DP1R5la5qeI-00357-00117082-00117359 to the ball causing it to simply drop DP1R5la5qeI-00358-00117360-00117783 foul Jeter promptly singled to start a DP1R5la5qeI-00359-00117783-00118109 three-run rally capped by a dye error in DP1R5la5qeI-00360-00118110-00118388 right on a Cecil Fielder single that DP1R5la5qeI-00361-00118389-00118794 allowed two runs to score after Charlie DP1R5la5qeI-00362-00118795-00119108 Hayes drove infielder Neagle was pulled DP1R5la5qeI-00363-00119109-00119408 in favor of reliever Terrell Wade who DP1R5la5qeI-00364-00119409-00119627 walked Darryl Strawberry and was DP1R5la5qeI-00365-00119628-00119864 promptly pulled in favor of Mike DP1R5la5qeI-00366-00119865-00119960 Bielecki DP1R5la5qeI-00367-00119961-00120209 who struck out the next three batters DP1R5la5qeI-00368-00120210-00120468 and then retired the Yankees in the DP1R5la5qeI-00369-00120469-00120872 seventh beletsky retired six of the DP1R5la5qeI-00370-00120873-00121187 seven batters he faced striking out four DP1R5la5qeI-00371-00121188-00121285 total DP1R5la5qeI-00372-00121286-00121565 although the Braves were still leading DP1R5la5qeI-00373-00121566-00121883 the deficit had been cut in half and a DP1R5la5qeI-00374-00121884-00122150 decision by Braves manager Bobby Cox DP1R5la5qeI-00375-00122151-00122484 proved a critical mistake DP1R5la5qeI-00376-00122485-00122811 elected to bring in closer mark DP1R5la5qeI-00377-00122813-00123090 Wohlers for a potential to inning save DP1R5la5qeI-00378-00123091-00123303 against the bottom third of the Yankee DP1R5la5qeI-00379-00123304-00123745 order in the 8th Charlie Hayes led off DP1R5la5qeI-00380-00123746-00123963 the inning with a dribbler down the DP1R5la5qeI-00381-00123964-00124236 third-base line that stayed fair and DP1R5la5qeI-00382-00124238-00124503 Darryl Strawberry followed that up with DP1R5la5qeI-00383-00124504-00124873 a line drive single to left after DP1R5la5qeI-00384-00124874-00125170 Mariano Duncan grounded into a fielder's DP1R5la5qeI-00385-00125171-00125441 choice to take strawberry off the bases DP1R5la5qeI-00386-00125442-00125773 backup catcher Jim Leyritz came to the DP1R5la5qeI-00387-00125774-00126065 plate for his first at-bat of the night DP1R5la5qeI-00388-00126066-00126457 with a 2 2 2 count on him lair 'it's DP1R5la5qeI-00389-00126458-00126738 jumped on a wooly slider and hit it over DP1R5la5qeI-00390-00126739-00127102 the left-field wall to tie the game DP1R5la5qeI-00391-00127103-00127410 both teams found trouble in the ninth DP1R5la5qeI-00392-00127411-00127732 inning after recording the first two DP1R5la5qeI-00393-00127733-00127921 outs Wohlers gave up back-to-back DP1R5la5qeI-00394-00127922-00128269 singles to fielder and haze in the top DP1R5la5qeI-00395-00128270-00128563 half and then gave up an infield hit to DP1R5la5qeI-00396-00128564-00128885 strawberry which loaded the bases DP1R5la5qeI-00397-00128886-00129220 however he got out of the jam when DP1R5la5qeI-00398-00129221-00129579 Duncan hit a short fly ball to die DP1R5la5qeI-00399-00129580-00129892 Mariano Rivera pitching his second DP1R5la5qeI-00400-00129893-00130156 inning got into his own trouble in the DP1R5la5qeI-00401-00130157-00130426 bottom half when he allowed a single to DP1R5la5qeI-00402-00130427-00130798 Lemke and a walk to Chipper Jones with DP1R5la5qeI-00403-00130799-00131101 left hander McGriff due up and as he had DP1R5la5qeI-00404-00131102-00131341 done the previous night when Rivera DP1R5la5qeI-00405-00131342-00131644 struggled Joe Torre called on Graham DP1R5la5qeI-00406-00131645-00132019 Lloyd to get McGriff out Lloyd did DP1R5la5qeI-00407-00132020-00132298 precisely that forcing him to ground DP1R5la5qeI-00408-00132299-00132591 into an inning-ending double play DP1R5la5qeI-00409-00132592-00132979 the Braves sent Steve Avery who had been DP1R5la5qeI-00410-00132980-00133270 largely ineffective as a starter over DP1R5la5qeI-00411-00133271-00133528 the previous few seasons to the mound DP1R5la5qeI-00412-00133529-00133888 for the top of the 10th after getting DP1R5la5qeI-00413-00133889-00134134 the first two outs of the inning Avery DP1R5la5qeI-00414-00134135-00134398 walked Tim Raines and gave up a single DP1R5la5qeI-00415-00134399-00134532 to Jeter DP1R5la5qeI-00416-00134533-00134893 Bernie Williams then drew an intentional DP1R5la5qeI-00417-00134894-00135184 walk to load the bases so Avery could DP1R5la5qeI-00418-00135185-00135592 pitch to Andy Fox the Yankees countered DP1R5la5qeI-00419-00135593-00135889 by pinch-hitting Wade Boggs who may DP1R5la5qeI-00420-00135890-00136312 'very walked now trailing 7 to 6 DP1R5la5qeI-00421-00136313-00136669 Cox pulled Avery in favor of Brad Clontz DP1R5la5qeI-00422-00136670-00136906 and brought Ryan Klesko in as a DP1R5la5qeI-00423-00136907-00137170 defensive replacement for McGriff at DP1R5la5qeI-00424-00137171-00137500 first this led to the eighth and final DP1R5la5qeI-00425-00137501-00137833 run for the Yankees as Clontz got Hayes DP1R5la5qeI-00426-00137834-00138148 to pop up but Klesko lost sight of the DP1R5la5qeI-00427-00138149-00138520 ball and it fell into scored Jeter after DP1R5la5qeI-00428-00138521-00138850 Lloyd retired Klesko to lead off the DP1R5la5qeI-00429-00138851-00139144 bottom of the 10th John Wetteland came DP1R5la5qeI-00430-00139145-00139444 in and recorded the final two outs the DP1R5la5qeI-00431-00139445-00139714 last of which was a flyball off the bat DP1R5la5qeI-00432-00139715-00139952 of Terry Pendleton DP1R5la5qeI-00433-00139953-00140258 the eight to six victory for the Yankees DP1R5la5qeI-00434-00140259-00140693 even the series at two wins apiece DP1R5la5qeI-00435-00140694-00140965 it was our game to win and we had our DP1R5la5qeI-00436-00140966-00141506 chances avery said i ended up costing us DP1R5la5qeI-00437-00141507-00141806 the game this was the second biggest DP1R5la5qeI-00438-00141807-00142114 comeback in World Series history DP1R5la5qeI-00439-00142115-00142488 in 1929 the Philadelphia Athletics DP1R5la5qeI-00440-00142489-00142834 scored 10 runs in the seventh inning to DP1R5la5qeI-00441-00142835-00143171 defeat the Chicago Cubs 10 to 8 in game DP1R5la5qeI-00442-00143172-00143750 four DP1R5la5qeI-00443-00143751-00144303 topic game 5 DP1R5la5qeI-00444-00144304-00144654 with the series tied at two apiece John DP1R5la5qeI-00445-00144655-00144951 Smoltz and Andy pettite faced off in a DP1R5la5qeI-00446-00144952-00145245 pitcher's duel in the final game ever at DP1R5la5qeI-00447-00145246-00145539 atlanta-fulton County Stadium and gave DP1R5la5qeI-00448-00145540-00145833 up a total of zero earned runs in the DP1R5la5qeI-00449-00145834-00146243 combined 16 and a third they pitched DP1R5la5qeI-00450-00146244-00146561 the loan run of the game was scored in DP1R5la5qeI-00451-00146562-00146827 the top half of the fourth inning DP1R5la5qeI-00452-00146828-00147122 Charlie Hayes hit a deep fly ball to DP1R5la5qeI-00453-00147123-00147413 center that marquise grissom appeared to DP1R5la5qeI-00454-00147414-00147674 have but at the last second Jermaine Dye DP1R5la5qeI-00455-00147675-00147944 crossed in front of him and Grissom DP1R5la5qeI-00456-00147945-00148081 dropped the ball DP1R5la5qeI-00457-00148082-00148394 Hayes advanced to second on the error DP1R5la5qeI-00458-00148395-00148724 moved to third on a groundout by Bernie DP1R5la5qeI-00459-00148725-00149057 Williams and scored on a double by Cecil DP1R5la5qeI-00460-00149058-00149220 Fielder DP1R5la5qeI-00461-00149221-00149498 entering the sixth inning Pettit had DP1R5la5qeI-00462-00149499-00149757 only allowed one hit but Atlanta DP1R5la5qeI-00463-00149758-00150074 threatened Smoltz led off the inning DP1R5la5qeI-00464-00150075-00150350 with a single and was followed by a DP1R5la5qeI-00465-00150351-00150735 Grissom single with mark Lemke batting DP1R5la5qeI-00466-00150736-00151032 the Braves called for a sacrifice bunt DP1R5la5qeI-00467-00151033-00151313 but Pettit fielded the ball and threw DP1R5la5qeI-00468-00151314-00151489 out Smoltz at third DP1R5la5qeI-00469-00151490-00151857 the next batter Chipper Jones hit a DP1R5la5qeI-00470-00151858-00152138 ground ball right back to Pettit who DP1R5la5qeI-00471-00152139-00152503 started a double play to end the inning DP1R5la5qeI-00472-00152504-00152770 as the top of the ninth-inning played DP1R5la5qeI-00473-00152771-00153169 out Pettit was due up fifth mark Wohlers DP1R5la5qeI-00474-00153170-00153487 gave up a walk to Paul O'Neill and had DP1R5la5qeI-00475-00153488-00153748 intentionally walked Jim Leyritz to DP1R5la5qeI-00476-00153749-00154065 bring up the pitcher spot with two out DP1R5la5qeI-00477-00154066-00154396 Pettit then strode to the plate making DP1R5la5qeI-00478-00154397-00154633 it clear that he was going to pitch the DP1R5la5qeI-00479-00154634-00155044 ninth Wohlers retired Pettit with a fly DP1R5la5qeI-00480-00155045-00155286 out to left field DP1R5la5qeI-00481-00155287-00155613 the Braves made a final attempt to tie DP1R5la5qeI-00482-00155614-00155949 in the bottom of the ninth Chipper Jones DP1R5la5qeI-00483-00155950-00156266 led off with a base hit and was able to DP1R5la5qeI-00484-00156267-00156626 stretch it into a double Yankee manager DP1R5la5qeI-00485-00156627-00156929 Joe Torre pulled Pettitte from the game DP1R5la5qeI-00486-00156930-00157260 in favor of closer John Wetteland after DP1R5la5qeI-00487-00157261-00157640 Fred McGriff grounded out to second with DP1R5la5qeI-00488-00157641-00157839 the tying run at third DP1R5la5qeI-00489-00157840-00158085 Wetteland recorded the second out as DP1R5la5qeI-00490-00158086-00158487 Javy Lopez grounded out he then walked DP1R5la5qeI-00491-00158488-00158804 pinch-hitter Ryan Klesko intentionally DP1R5la5qeI-00492-00158805-00159209 to pitch to dye Braves manager Bobby Cox DP1R5la5qeI-00493-00159210-00159534 countered by pinch-hitting Luis Polonia DP1R5la5qeI-00494-00159535-00159810 who fouled off seven pitches before DP1R5la5qeI-00495-00159811-00160071 lifting a flyball to deep right-center DP1R5la5qeI-00496-00160072-00160551 field O'Neal coached by first base coach DP1R5la5qeI-00497-00160552-00160853 Jose Cardenal had moved several steps DP1R5la5qeI-00498-00160854-00161112 toward the center field and inspite of DP1R5la5qeI-00499-00161113-00161394 having played with injured legs for most DP1R5la5qeI-00500-00161395-00161685 of the series ran the ball down and DP1R5la5qeI-00501-00161686-00161913 caught it to end the game and give New DP1R5la5qeI-00502-00161914-00162176 York the series lead DP1R5la5qeI-00503-00162177-00162479 the loss suffered by Smoltz was his DP1R5la5qeI-00504-00162480-00162740 first in seven career World Series DP1R5la5qeI-00505-00162741-00163085 starts Smoltz is record was two to zero DP1R5la5qeI-00506-00163086-00163414 entering the game with four no decisions DP1R5la5qeI-00507-00163415-00163736 the Yankees became the first team to DP1R5la5qeI-00508-00163737-00163982 sweep the middle three games of the DP1R5la5qeI-00509-00163983-00164285 World Series since the Braves themselves DP1R5la5qeI-00510-00164286-00164660 did it in 1991 although the Braves won DP1R5la5qeI-00511-00164661-00164918 all three games at Fulton County Stadium DP1R5la5qeI-00512-00164919-00165374 in the 1991 series the home team won all DP1R5la5qeI-00513-00165375-00165678 seven games of that series DP1R5la5qeI-00514-00165679-00166182 through 2015 the 1996 Yankees are the DP1R5la5qeI-00515-00166183-00166440 last team to win all three middle games DP1R5la5qeI-00516-00166441-00166824 of the series on the road prior to this DP1R5la5qeI-00517-00166825-00167106 series the last team to pull that off DP1R5la5qeI-00518-00167107-00167487 we're the Baltimore Orioles in 1983 at DP1R5la5qeI-00519-00167488-00167685 Philadelphia DP1R5la5qeI-00520-00167686-00168093 the Braves joined the 1905 Philadelphia DP1R5la5qeI-00521-00168094-00168491 Athletics the 1921 New York Yankees and DP1R5la5qeI-00522-00168492-00168900 the 1986 World Series champion New York DP1R5la5qeI-00523-00168901-00169250 Mets as the only teams to lose a 1 to 0 DP1R5la5qeI-00524-00169251-00170077 World Series game on an unearned run DP1R5la5qeI-00525-00170078-00170643 topic game six DP1R5la5qeI-00526-00170644-00171009 prior to Game six Yankees manager Joe DP1R5la5qeI-00527-00171010-00171300 Torre's brother Frank underwent heart DP1R5la5qeI-00528-00171301-00171560 transplant surgery DP1R5la5qeI-00529-00171561-00171848 the Yankees seeking to clinch their DP1R5la5qeI-00530-00171849-00172256 first World Championship since 1978 and DP1R5la5qeI-00531-00172257-00172484 the first for a New York City baseball DP1R5la5qeI-00532-00172485-00172931 team since the Mets won in 1986 faced DP1R5la5qeI-00533-00172932-00173210 off against Greg Maddux in a rematch of DP1R5la5qeI-00534-00173211-00173549 the game two starters as Jimmy key took DP1R5la5qeI-00535-00173550-00173882 to the hill for the Yankees the Braves DP1R5la5qeI-00536-00173883-00174161 for the third time in their four World DP1R5la5qeI-00537-00174162-00174578 Series visits thus far in the 1990s were DP1R5la5qeI-00538-00174579-00174877 facing an elimination game DP1R5la5qeI-00539-00174878-00175210 the Yankees struck against Maddox in the DP1R5la5qeI-00540-00175211-00175564 bottom of the third inning Paul O'Neill DP1R5la5qeI-00541-00175565-00175828 led off the frame with a double and DP1R5la5qeI-00542-00175829-00176092 advanced to third on a ground out by DP1R5la5qeI-00543-00176093-00176527 Mariano Duncan Joe Girardi then hit a DP1R5la5qeI-00544-00176528-00176812 fly ball to center field that marquise DP1R5la5qeI-00545-00176813-00177103 grissom misjudged which scored O'Neill DP1R5la5qeI-00546-00177104-00177517 and gave Girardi a triple he scored on a DP1R5la5qeI-00547-00177518-00177850 single by Derek Jeter and after stealing DP1R5la5qeI-00548-00177851-00178117 second Jeter scored on a single by DP1R5la5qeI-00549-00178118-00178447 Bernie Williams these were the only DP1R5la5qeI-00550-00178448-00178783 three runs Maddox gave up in the series DP1R5la5qeI-00551-00178784-00179176 but they were costly Maddux pitched the DP1R5la5qeI-00552-00179177-00179500 next four and 2/3 innings without giving DP1R5la5qeI-00553-00179501-00179701 up another run DP1R5la5qeI-00554-00179702-00180043 the Braves got a run back in the top of DP1R5la5qeI-00555-00180044-00180121 the fourth DP1R5la5qeI-00556-00180122-00180523 as Fred McGriff reached on a walk Javy DP1R5la5qeI-00557-00180524-00180826 Lopez and Andruw Jones followed with DP1R5la5qeI-00558-00180827-00181078 back-to-back singles to load the bases DP1R5la5qeI-00559-00181079-00181438 and Jermaine Dye drew a walk to force in DP1R5la5qeI-00560-00181439-00181786 the run he got out of the bases-loaded DP1R5la5qeI-00561-00181787-00182131 jam by getting designated hitter Terry DP1R5la5qeI-00562-00182132-00182383 Pendleton to ground into a double play DP1R5la5qeI-00563-00182384-00182628 to end the inning DP1R5la5qeI-00564-00182629-00182925 the top of the fifth inning saw another DP1R5la5qeI-00565-00182926-00183321 umpiring controversy with mark Lemke at DP1R5la5qeI-00566-00183322-00183612 the plate and one out Girardi dropped a DP1R5la5qeI-00567-00183613-00183776 pitch from kee DP1R5la5qeI-00568-00183777-00184116 Grissom tried to advance and Girardi's DP1R5la5qeI-00569-00184117-00184413 throw was late and replays clearly DP1R5la5qeI-00570-00184414-00184689 showed Grissom to be safe but umpire DP1R5la5qeI-00571-00184690-00185127 Terry Tata called Grissom out atlanta DP1R5la5qeI-00572-00185128-00185406 manager Bobby Cox emerged from the DP1R5la5qeI-00573-00185407-00185709 dugout and began arguing the call to no DP1R5la5qeI-00574-00185710-00186126 avail on his way back to the dugout Cox DP1R5la5qeI-00575-00186127-00186450 turned his ire to third base umpire Tim DP1R5la5qeI-00576-00186451-00186744 welke with the incident involving whelks DP1R5la5qeI-00577-00186745-00187044 accidental interference in Game four DP1R5la5qeI-00578-00187045-00187277 still fresh in his mind DP1R5la5qeI-00579-00187278-00187656 welke threw Cox out of the game marking DP1R5la5qeI-00580-00187657-00187917 the first managerial ejection in the DP1R5la5qeI-00581-00187918-00188475 World Series since 1992 incidentally Cox DP1R5la5qeI-00582-00188476-00188748 was also on the receiving end in the DP1R5la5qeI-00583-00188749-00188985 previous instance he had been ejected DP1R5la5qeI-00584-00188986-00189273 for throwing a batting helmet from the DP1R5la5qeI-00585-00189274-00189609 dugout to protest a strikeout call Fox DP1R5la5qeI-00586-00189610-00189866 and the video recap of the series DP1R5la5qeI-00587-00189867-00190113 erroneously reported that whitey DP1R5la5qeI-00588-00190114-00190467 Herzog's ejection in the 1985 World DP1R5la5qeI-00589-00190468-00190821 Series had been the last time DP1R5la5qeI-00590-00190822-00191174 New York manager Joe Torre pulled key DP1R5la5qeI-00591-00191175-00191429 from the game in the top of the sixth DP1R5la5qeI-00592-00191430-00191740 with one out and Chipper Jones on third DP1R5la5qeI-00593-00191741-00192002 he had opened the inning with a double DP1R5la5qeI-00594-00192003-00192290 meaning that the botched out call on DP1R5la5qeI-00595-00192291-00192594 Grissom the previous inning very likely DP1R5la5qeI-00596-00192595-00192863 cost the Braves our run as the Jones DP1R5la5qeI-00597-00192864-00193091 at-bat would have happened with Grissom DP1R5la5qeI-00598-00193092-00193388 still on at second base had the play DP1R5la5qeI-00599-00193389-00193652 been called correctly David weathers DP1R5la5qeI-00600-00193653-00193968 came in to pitch to Lopez and retired DP1R5la5qeI-00601-00193969-00194324 him then after a walk to Andruw Jones DP1R5la5qeI-00602-00194325-00194682 and Ryan Klesko coming in to pinch-hit DP1R5la5qeI-00603-00194683-00194963 for dye the Yankees went to Graham Lloyd DP1R5la5qeI-00604-00194964-00195243 to pitch to Klesko who did not have a DP1R5la5qeI-00605-00195244-00195521 hit against Lloyd in the series DP1R5la5qeI-00606-00195522-00195873 Lloyd retired Klesko to end the inning DP1R5la5qeI-00607-00195874-00196218 and Mariano Rivera got the next six outs DP1R5la5qeI-00608-00196219-00196584 to send the game to the ninth Maddux DP1R5la5qeI-00609-00196585-00196881 came out of the game one out away from a DP1R5la5qeI-00610-00196882-00197133 complete game in the eighth and Mark DP1R5la5qeI-00611-00197134-00197564 Wohlers retired Cecil Fielder to end it DP1R5la5qeI-00612-00197565-00197903 John Wetteland was called on again for DP1R5la5qeI-00613-00197904-00198161 his fourth save of the series but the DP1R5la5qeI-00614-00198162-00198527 Braves tried to rally after he struck DP1R5la5qeI-00615-00198528-00198793 out Andrew Jones to lead off the inning DP1R5la5qeI-00616-00198794-00199124 Klesko and Pendleton got back-to-back DP1R5la5qeI-00617-00199125-00199487 singles off of Wetteland with one out DP1R5la5qeI-00618-00199488-00199790 and runners at the corners Luis Polonia DP1R5la5qeI-00619-00199791-00200104 came off the bench to pinch-hit for Jeff DP1R5la5qeI-00620-00200105-00200396 Blauser but failed to produce a hit and DP1R5la5qeI-00621-00200397-00200587 struck out swinging DP1R5la5qeI-00622-00200588-00200813 Grissom then followed with another DP1R5la5qeI-00623-00200814-00201149 single scoring Klesko and giving the DP1R5la5qeI-00624-00201150-00201404 Braves at least one more chance with DP1R5la5qeI-00625-00201405-00201607 Lemke at the plate DP1R5la5qeI-00626-00201608-00201956 however Lemke simply popped out to DP1R5la5qeI-00627-00201957-00202262 Charlie Hayes in foul territory to end DP1R5la5qeI-00628-00202263-00202579 the game series baseball season and DP1R5la5qeI-00629-00202580-00202912 Atlanta's reign as world champions DP1R5la5qeI-00630-00202913-00203228 Wetteland became the second pitcher to DP1R5la5qeI-00631-00203229-00203528 record for saves in a single postseason DP1R5la5qeI-00632-00203529-00203831 series following Dennis Eckersley 's DP1R5la5qeI-00633-00203832-00204266 feet in the 1988 ALCS and since matched DP1R5la5qeI-00634-00204267-00204854 by Greg Holland in the 2014 ALCS he also DP1R5la5qeI-00635-00204855-00205162 set a new record for most saves in one DP1R5la5qeI-00636-00205163-00205532 postseason with seven since tied by five DP1R5la5qeI-00637-00205533-00205829 other pitchers robbed men Troy Percival DP1R5la5qeI-00638-00205830-00206180 Brad Lidge and Koji Uehara DP1R5la5qeI-00639-00206181-00206552 besides Holland the Yankees had waited DP1R5la5qeI-00640-00206553-00206887 18 years to see another title come to DP1R5la5qeI-00641-00206888-00207519 the Big Apple DP1R5la5qeI-00642-00207519-00208098 topic aftermath DP1R5la5qeI-00643-00208098-00208441 you DP1R5la5qeI-00644-00208442-00208798 topic Braves DP1R5la5qeI-00645-00208798-00208965 you DP1R5la5qeI-00646-00208966-00209235 the Braves who were playing in their DP1R5la5qeI-00647-00209236-00209637 fourth World Series since 1991 were in DP1R5la5qeI-00648-00209638-00209880 the midst of an unprecedented run of DP1R5la5qeI-00649-00209881-00210121 success winning their division every DP1R5la5qeI-00650-00210121-00210606 full season from 1991 to 2005 not DP1R5la5qeI-00651-00210607-00210937 counting 1994 because of the players DP1R5la5qeI-00652-00210938-00211198 strike that canceled that season in DP1R5la5qeI-00653-00211198-00211575 August during that period the Braves DP1R5la5qeI-00654-00211576-00211785 would play in the National League DP1R5la5qeI-00655-00211786-00212196 Championship Series NLCS nearly every DP1R5la5qeI-00656-00212198-00212638 season from 1991 to 2001 the lone DP1R5la5qeI-00657-00212639-00213027 exception being 2000 but the Braves DP1R5la5qeI-00658-00213028-00213298 would make the World Series only one DP1R5la5qeI-00659-00213298-00213571 more time in that time winning their DP1R5la5qeI-00660-00213571-00213792 fifth National League pennant in eight DP1R5la5qeI-00661-00213794-00214294 seasons in 1999 they were again defeated DP1R5la5qeI-00662-00214294-00214584 by the Yankees who swept the Braves in DP1R5la5qeI-00663-00214585-00214969 four games the Braves have not returned DP1R5la5qeI-00664-00214969-00215250 to the World Series since nor to the DP1R5la5qeI-00665-00215251-00215815 NLCS since 2001 the Braves two-game lead DP1R5la5qeI-00666-00215816-00216196 in the 1996 World Series marked the DP1R5la5qeI-00667-00216196-00216423 closest the Braves would come to a DP1R5la5qeI-00668-00216425-00216702 second World Series title in the Bobby DP1R5la5qeI-00669-00216703-00217331 Cox era DP1R5la5qeI-00670-00217332-00217867 topic Yankees DP1R5la5qeI-00671-00217867-00218176 it took Yankee manager Joe Torre a DP1R5la5qeI-00672-00218177-00218662 record 4270 two games to make it to the DP1R5la5qeI-00673-00218663-00218971 World Series in his combined careers as DP1R5la5qeI-00674-00218971-00219235 a player and a manager but he would not DP1R5la5qeI-00675-00219236-00219607 have to wait very long to go back the DP1R5la5qeI-00676-00219608-00219832 Yankees would win the American League DP1R5la5qeI-00677-00219833-00220084 pennant five more times in the next DP1R5la5qeI-00678-00220085-00220398 seven seasons only falling short of DP1R5la5qeI-00679-00220400-00220885 making the World Series in 1997 and 2002 DP1R5la5qeI-00680-00220886-00221188 which included the Yankees winning three DP1R5la5qeI-00681-00221189-00221482 consecutive World Series championships DP1R5la5qeI-00682-00221483-00221983 from 1998 to 2000 this gave the Yankees DP1R5la5qeI-00683-00221984-00222319 four championships in five years DP1R5la5qeI-00684-00222319-00222784 the 1996 championship was the 23rd in DP1R5la5qeI-00685-00222785-00223123 franchise history that number now stands DP1R5la5qeI-00686-00223123-00223471 at 27 and the first of five that Derek DP1R5la5qeI-00687-00223471-00223807 Jeter Mariano Rivera and Andy Pettitte DP1R5la5qeI-00688-00223808-00224076 won with the Yankees DP1R5la5qeI-00689-00224077-00224508 you DP1R5la5qeI-00690-00224509-00225212 topic Composite box DP1R5la5qeI-00691-00225213-00225591 1996 World Series for two - New York DP1R5la5qeI-00692-00225592-00226184 Yankees al beat Atlanta Braves NL this DP1R5la5qeI-00693-00226185-00226494 World Series is notable for being one of DP1R5la5qeI-00694-00226494-00226788 the few six-game series in which the DP1R5la5qeI-00695-00226789-00227069 winning team was outscored it happened DP1R5la5qeI-00696-00227071-00227841 previously in 1918 1959 1977 and 1992 DP1R5la5qeI-00697-00227842-00228387 and later in 2003 seven-game series DP1R5la5qeI-00698-00228388-00229156 winners were outscored in 1957 1960 1962 DP1R5la5qeI-00699-00229157-00230401 1964 1971 1972 1973 1975 1991 1997 and DP1R5la5qeI-00700-00230402-00231438 2002 equaled in 2016 and 2017 DP1R5la5qeI-00701-00231439-00231683 topic broadcasting DP1R5la5qeI-00702-00231684-00232021 [Music] DP1R5la5qeI-00703-00232021-00232327 this was the first World Series to be DP1R5la5qeI-00704-00232328-00232556 televised by the Fox Broadcasting DP1R5la5qeI-00705-00232557-00232773 Company DP1R5la5qeI-00706-00232773-00233161 Fox's play-by-play man Joe Buck became DP1R5la5qeI-00707-00233162-00233446 the second youngest person at the age of DP1R5la5qeI-00708-00233446-00233919 27 to broadcast a World Series Vin DP1R5la5qeI-00709-00233921-00234181 Scully who this year called the World DP1R5la5qeI-00710-00234182-00234610 Series over CBS Radio Sports is still DP1R5la5qeI-00711-00234611-00234975 the youngest at 25 when he called the DP1R5la5qeI-00712-00234976-00235437 1953 world series for NBC television DP1R5la5qeI-00713-00235438-00235798 buck however became the youngest person DP1R5la5qeI-00714-00235798-00236134 to ever broadcast all nine innings of a DP1R5la5qeI-00715-00236135-00236373 World Series while being a full-time DP1R5la5qeI-00716-00236375-00236788 Network employee surpassing CBS sean DP1R5la5qeI-00717-00236789-00236875 mcdonagh DP1R5la5qeI-00718-00236876-00237171 who was 30 years of age when he called DP1R5la5qeI-00719-00237173-00237792 the 1992 World Series in 1953 Vin Scully DP1R5la5qeI-00720-00237792-00238188 split play-by-play duties with Mel Allen DP1R5la5qeI-00721-00238189-00238621 also the network television policy back DP1R5la5qeI-00722-00238621-00238911 then allowed announcers representing the DP1R5la5qeI-00723-00238912-00239215 participating World Series teams in the DP1R5la5qeI-00724-00239216-00239608 case of 1953 Vin Scully's Brooklyn DP1R5la5qeI-00725-00239609-00239911 Dodgers and Mel Allen's New York Yankees DP1R5la5qeI-00726-00239912-00240177 to call the action DP1R5la5qeI-00727-00240178-00240552 during Game six at Yankee Stadium a fan DP1R5la5qeI-00728-00240553-00240807 behind home plate held up a sign that DP1R5la5qeI-00729-00240808-00241344 said John chapter 3 verse 16 Tim DP1R5la5qeI-00730-00241344-00241596 McCarver made mention of this sign DP1R5la5qeI-00731-00241596-00241902 saying that the fan was a true Yankees DP1R5la5qeI-00732-00241903-00242175 fan because he knew Tommy John's career DP1R5la5qeI-00733-00242176-00242637 era John's career era is actually three DP1R5la5qeI-00734-00242638-00243065 point three four not three point one six DP1R5la5qeI-00735-00243066-00243398 the Atlanta Braves became the first DP1R5la5qeI-00736-00243400-00243708 major league baseball team to appear in DP1R5la5qeI-00737-00243709-00244046 World Series broadcast on all four major DP1R5la5qeI-00738-00244048-00244898 networks NBC in 1957-58 and 1995 ABC in DP1R5la5qeI-00739-00244898-00245790 1995 CBS in 1991-92 and Fox in 1996 the DP1R5la5qeI-00740-00245791-00246006 Philadelphia Phillies have since DP1R5la5qeI-00741-00246007-00246473 duplicated this feat NBC in 1950 and DP1R5la5qeI-00742-00246475-00247290 1980 ABC in 1983 CBS in 1993 and Fox in DP1R5la5qeI-00743-00247291-00248021 2008 oh nine DP1R5la5qeI-00744-00248023-00248785 topic references in popular culture DP1R5la5qeI-00745-00248786-00249106 on the Millennium a Seinfeld episode DP1R5la5qeI-00746-00249107-00249589 from 1997 George Costanza an employee of DP1R5la5qeI-00747-00249590-00249969 the Yankees destroys the team's 1996 DP1R5la5qeI-00748-00249971-00250255 World Series trophy by dragging it DP1R5la5qeI-00749-00250256-00250594 behind his car this is one of many DP1R5la5qeI-00750-00250594-00250909 stunts performed by George in an effort DP1R5la5qeI-00751-00250910-00251067 to make Yankees owner George DP1R5la5qeI-00752-00251069-00251392 Steinbrenner fire him so he can take a DP1R5la5qeI-00753-00251392-00251806 job offer from the New York Mets however DP1R5la5qeI-00754-00251807-00252171 the plan backfires as Steinbrenner fires DP1R5la5qeI-00755-00252173-00252544 mr. Wilhelm instead making Wilhelm free DP1R5la5qeI-00756-00252544-00252951 to go to the Mets also in the abstinence DP1R5la5qeI-00757-00252952-00253258 George is hitting home runs over the DP1R5la5qeI-00758-00253259-00253561 centerfield wall at Yankee Stadium and DP1R5la5qeI-00759-00253562-00253807 teaching Derek Jeter and Bernie Williams DP1R5la5qeI-00760-00253808-00254127 how to properly hit home runs DP1R5la5qeI-00761-00254128-00254698 Jeter replies we won the World Series to DP1R5la5qeI-00762-00254698-00255073 which George sarcastically replies yeah DP1R5la5qeI-00763-00255073-00255339 in six games DP1R5la5qeI-00764-00255340-00255867 the 2016 CW network series frequency DP1R5la5qeI-00765-00255869-00256191 references games three and four of the DP1R5la5qeI-00766-00256192-00256588 1996 World Series as a major plot point DP1R5la5qeI-00767-00256589-00256963 in its first episode the series takes DP1R5la5qeI-00768-00256964-00257469 place in 2016 and 1996 and the principal DP1R5la5qeI-00769-00257471-00257764 characters communicate through time over DP1R5la5qeI-00770-00257765-00258139 an old ham radio set the characters DP1R5la5qeI-00771-00258140-00258339 establish that they are communicating DP1R5la5qeI-00772-00258340-00258648 across time by talking to each other DP1R5la5qeI-00773-00258650-00259088 about the details of the series DP1R5la5qeI-00774-00259089-00259698 topic DVD on October 11th 2005 a and E DP1R5la5qeI-00775-00259698-00259977 home video released the New York Yankees DP1R5la5qeI-00776-00259978-00260469 Fall Classic collector's edition 1996 to DP1R5la5qeI-00777-00260469-00260928 2001 DVD set featuring one World Series DP1R5la5qeI-00778-00260929-00261705 game apiece from 1996 1998 1999 2000 and DP1R5la5qeI-00779-00261706-00262248 2001 game four from the 1996 World DP1R5la5qeI-00780-00262249-00262613 Series as included in the set on DP1R5la5qeI-00781-00262614-00263091 September 23 2008 the essential games of DP1R5la5qeI-00782-00263092-00263400 Yankee Stadium DVD set was released DP1R5la5qeI-00783-00263401-00263706 featuring six games that were played in DP1R5la5qeI-00784-00263707-00264021 Yankee Stadium which were determined via DP1R5la5qeI-00785-00264022-00264540 fan voting Game six of the 1996 series DP1R5la5qeI-00786-00264541-00265273 as included in this set DP1R5la5qeI-00787-00265274-00265930 topic see also DP1R5la5qeI-00788-00265931-00266363 1996 Japan series DPNE9Pc4R8o-00000-00000053-00000350 actin green as a small neighborhood in DPNE9Pc4R8o-00001-00000351-00000578 the London borough of ealing in West DPNE9Pc4R8o-00002-00000579-00000950 London England it is named for Acton DPNE9Pc4R8o-00003-00000951-00001184 Green common a park at the bordering DPNE9Pc4R8o-00004-00001185-00001832 Chyzyk district DPNE9Pc4R8o-00005-00001832-00002375 topic transport DPNE9Pc4R8o-00006-00002376-00002692 several stations exist in the area DPNE9Pc4R8o-00007-00002693-00003137 Chyzyk Park on the district line South DPNE9Pc4R8o-00008-00003138-00003377 Acton as the nearest national rail DPNE9Pc4R8o-00009-00003378-00003626 station and as on the North London line DPNE9Pc4R8o-00010-00003627-00003886 while Chyzyk railway station as the DPNE9Pc4R8o-00011-00003887-00004118 closest for services into London DPNE9Pc4R8o-00012-00004119-00004507 Waterloo Acton has seven railway DPNE9Pc4R8o-00013-00004508-00004846 stations namely north east south west DPNE9Pc4R8o-00014-00004847-00005279 central mainline and town four of these DPNE9Pc4R8o-00015-00005280-00005528 are on the London Underground and three DPNE9Pc4R8o-00016-00005529-00005911 on national rail Acton as the only town DPNE9Pc4R8o-00017-00005912-00006179 in London to have all four of the points DPNE9Pc4R8o-00018-00006180-00006880 of the compass as stations DPNE9Pc4R8o-00019-00006881-00007481 topic neighboring places DPNE9Pc4R8o-00020-00007483-00007738 turn hum green DPNE9Pc4R8o-00021-00007739-00008253 Acton London South Acton London DPNE9Pc4R8o-00022-00008254-00008754 Gunnar's burry Chyzyk DQ81s6eFwMY-00000-00000075-00000534 [Music] DQ81s6eFwMY-00001-00000535-00000734 yo rapid where you at man this party's DQ81s6eFwMY-00002-00000735-00001079 gonna be lit you coming DQ81s6eFwMY-00003-00001080-00001327 hey rapid that paperwork is due tomorrow DQ81s6eFwMY-00004-00001328-00001519 get it done and you might get that DQ81s6eFwMY-00005-00001520-00001695 promotion DQ81s6eFwMY-00006-00001696-00001975 yo rapid i'm lit as [__] man i'm at this DQ81s6eFwMY-00007-00001976-00002271 party where are you at bro DQ81s6eFwMY-00008-00002272-00002510 hey rapid the deadline is now moved to DQ81s6eFwMY-00009-00002511-00002758 tonight mate get it done DQ81s6eFwMY-00010-00002759-00003453 wrap it DQ81s6eFwMY-00011-00003454-00003552 [Music] DQ81s6eFwMY-00012-00003553-00005654 [Applause] DQ81s6eFwMY-00013-00005655-00008540 yes DQ81s6eFwMY-00014-00008541-00009791 [Music] DQ81s6eFwMY-00015-00009792-00009967 three times my friend gonna go deeper DQ81s6eFwMY-00016-00009968-00010121 than die again DQ81s6eFwMY-00017-00010122-00010614 [Music] DQ81s6eFwMY-00018-00010615-00010842 you're fine DQ81s6eFwMY-00019-00010843-00012678 [Music] DQ81s6eFwMY-00020-00012679-00012879 what you said about free i don't need DQ81s6eFwMY-00021-00012880-00013127 your sympathy pain that [__] i make it DQ81s6eFwMY-00022-00013128-00013366 clean fix our pimples with the cream too DQ81s6eFwMY-00023-00013368-00013575 many blackheads that succeed DQ81s6eFwMY-00024-00013576-00013751 break it all down what have i found DQ81s6eFwMY-00025-00013752-00013894 reasons to be happy but i'm in the DQ81s6eFwMY-00026-00013895-00014935 ground [__] in the pounds come around DQ81s6eFwMY-00027-00014936-00015106 but they gotta represent DQ81s6eFwMY-00028-00015107-00016663 [Music] DQ81s6eFwMY-00029-00016664-00016872 you DRgiSA_I6ao-00000-00000017-00000565 [Music] DRgiSA_I6ao-00001-00000566-00001070 what's up guys what's up guys so what DRgiSA_I6ao-00002-00001071-00001729 now what Oh watch it DRgiSA_I6ao-00003-00001730-00002176 Pat I'm coming your movie dude algae DRgiSA_I6ao-00004-00002177-00002560 private your credit point so we're not DRgiSA_I6ao-00005-00002561-00002899 you know you're watching the movie so DRgiSA_I6ao-00006-00002900-00003401 next on a nice sunny another guy so did DRgiSA_I6ao-00007-00003402-00003497 you watch it DRgiSA_I6ao-00008-00003497-00005313 anybody can we see DRgiSA_I6ao-00009-00005314-00005491 good day so far DRgiSA_I6ao-00010-00005492-00006231 today tomorrow it's all the same yeah DRgiSA_I6ao-00011-00006232-00006525 okay that's one of look each dive DRgiSA_I6ao-00012-00006526-00006754 situations you may have heard about dad DRgiSA_I6ao-00013-00006755-00007327 I might have heard about yeah the second DRgiSA_I6ao-00014-00007328-00007501 you fall asleep it all just goes back to DRgiSA_I6ao-00015-00007502-00007717 the start I drove all the way back home DRgiSA_I6ao-00016-00007718-00007995 to Austin and I still walk up here one DRgiSA_I6ao-00017-00007997-00008131 time I smoked a bunch of crystal and DRgiSA_I6ao-00018-00008131-00008296 made it all the way to Equatorial Guinea DRgiSA_I6ao-00019-00008297-00008834 because a huge waste of time DRgiSA_I6ao-00021-00013841-00013974 judge DRgiSA_I6ao-00022-00013975-00014616 daddy is a sin okay DRgiSA_I6ao-00023-00014618-00014857 [__] you brother this train I'm ready to DRgiSA_I6ao-00024-00014858-00015358 drain it's annoying that it's nice huh DRgiSA_I6ao-00025-00015359-00015855 I think you better take me it's burnt DRgiSA_I6ao-00026-00015856-00016168 forgive me Father for our sin what would DRgiSA_I6ao-00027-00016169-00016728 you like to confess after hurt someone DRgiSA_I6ao-00028-00016729-00017089 after somewhat severely DRgiSA_I6ao-00029-00017090-00017609 are you here for DRgiSA_I6ao-00030-00017610-00018211 finish only your church tonight you're DRgiSA_I6ao-00031-00018212-00018962 looking to use your hammer on that one DRgiSA_I6ao-00032-00018963-00019261 so I started this board is this year DRgiSA_I6ao-00033-00019262-00019516 we're supposed to cost me over $100 but DRgiSA_I6ao-00034-00019517-00020917 it ended up costing me only 60 DRgiSA_I6ao-00035-00020918-00021188 [Music] DRgiSA_I6ao-00036-00021189-00021503 remember when was 12 he said to me DRgiSA_I6ao-00037-00021504-00023229 you're not by I can see your faces time DRgiSA_I6ao-00038-00023230-00024323 [Music] DRgiSA_I6ao-00039-00024324-00024852 [Music] DRgiSA_I6ao-00040-00024853-00025933 [Music] DRgiSA_I6ao-00041-00025933-00026167 the stars are insane I shoulda brought DRgiSA_I6ao-00042-00026168-00026395 the telescope yeah you tell Scott the DRgiSA_I6ao-00043-00026395-00028512 city before this is like a peeping tom DRgiSA_I6ao-00044-00028513-00029289 hi tell me that's my camera tonight a DRgiSA_I6ao-00045-00029291-00029845 first name DRgiSA_I6ao-00046-00029846-00030789 what's going on DRgiSA_I6ao-00047-00030791-00032317 [Music] DRgiSA_I6ao-00048-00032318-00033202 over soon I promise this is not a page DRgiSA_I6ao-00049-00033203-00033445 on the right stop people now everything DRgiSA_I6ao-00050-00033446-00033517 is fine DRgiSA_I6ao-00051-00033518-00034020 [Music] DRgiSA_I6ao-00052-00034021-00035041 oh my gosh yeah DRgiSA_I6ao-00053-00035042-00036616 dude necessary oh do I start our buddy DRgiSA_I6ao-00054-00036617-00036896 sorry third summer here at little happy DRgiSA_I6ao-00055-00036897-00037118 and abandoned fishing village in the DRgiSA_I6ao-00056-00037119-00038746 Mozambique Jim returns by cars either DRgiSA_I6ao-00057-00038747-00039542 some people don't be on the trip so I DRgiSA_I6ao-00058-00039543-00039733 can't wait DRgiSA_I6ao-00059-00039734-00040118 I see come on DRgiSA_I6ao-00061-00043758-00046129 it's all about surviving from begun DRgiSA_I6ao-00062-00046130-00046544 she cut Dewey now I'm Apple punching DRgiSA_I6ao-00063-00046545-00046898 humming was dekhta more it's lazy it DRgiSA_I6ao-00064-00046899-00047771 just doesn't work what happened I DRgiSA_I6ao-00065-00047772-00047915 thought you're hard Roberts like that DRgiSA_I6ao-00066-00047916-00048095 well when you break up with someone it's DRgiSA_I6ao-00067-00048096-00048269 not really very fun to go swimming with DRgiSA_I6ao-00068-00048270-00048482 them anymore they broke up DRgiSA_I6ao-00069-00048483-00048656 you dumped you why is that the DRgiSA_I6ao-00070-00048657-00048839 assumption here what do you have in your DRgiSA_I6ao-00071-00048840-00049064 hand go away bad I'm engaged DRgiSA_I6ao-00072-00049065-00049307 well that's good because your mother and DRgiSA_I6ao-00073-00049308-00049883 I are separating what why are you so DRgiSA_I6ao-00074-00049884-00050177 fake I would just like to get out of DRgiSA_I6ao-00075-00050178-00050306 here oh I don't mind DRgiSA_I6ao-00076-00050307-00050642 what's our thought he just fired his DRgiSA_I6ao-00077-00050643-00050855 last assistant now he needs someone to DRgiSA_I6ao-00078-00050856-00050951 paint a barn DRgiSA_I6ao-00079-00050952-00051200 using only the color yellow okay that's DRgiSA_I6ao-00080-00051201-00051257 fine DRgiSA_I6ao-00081-00051258-00051658 Norway Norway actually Norway DRgiSA_I6ao-00082-00051659-00052407 [Music] DRgiSA_I6ao-00083-00052408-00052714 it's so beautiful it's almost like a bad DRgiSA_I6ao-00084-00052715-00052917 painting but it looks like a painting DRgiSA_I6ao-00085-00052919-00053016 that you would make DRgiSA_I6ao-00086-00053017-00053341 not you but certainly not you love but DRgiSA_I6ao-00087-00053341-00053479 if you tried to pick a theme of it it DRgiSA_I6ao-00088-00053479-00054658 almost feels like you it's amazing to be DRgiSA_I6ao-00089-00054659-00054859 your apprentice so do not use the word I DRgiSA_I6ao-00090-00054860-00055114 may say okay this is just hard work DRgiSA_I6ao-00091-00055115-00055510 you're gonna hate it DRgiSA_I6ao-00092-00055511-00055870 [Music] DRgiSA_I6ao-00093-00055871-00056219 like a museum this is how dirty place DRgiSA_I6ao-00094-00056220-00057410 the cheese I am the chief you have met DRgiSA_I6ao-00095-00057411-00057580 he's here because he understands the DRgiSA_I6ao-00096-00057582-00057782 real value of of I came to know first DRgiSA_I6ao-00097-00057783-00058037 father DRgiSA_I6ao-00098-00058038-00059230 my son I am here get that [__] DRgiSA_I6ao-00099-00059232-00059874 [Music] DRgiSA_I6ao-00100-00059875-00060130 well mister DRgiSA_I6ao-00101-00060132-00060138 Oh DRgiSA_I6ao-00102-00060139-00060454 [Music] DRgiSA_I6ao-00103-00060454-00060602 don't want burn DRgiSA_I6ao-00104-00060603-00062473 [Music] DRgiSA_I6ao-00105-00062474-00063239 [Music] DRgiSA_I6ao-00106-00063240-00063746 I am seeping up my buoy yeah are you DRgiSA_I6ao-00107-00063747-00064282 ready to sell a bit what are you talking DRgiSA_I6ao-00108-00064283-00064475 about I thought things were great days DRgiSA_I6ao-00109-00064476-00064985 are drying up here this will be our DRgiSA_I6ao-00110-00064986-00065191 fourth move in ten minutes DRgiSA_I6ao-00111-00065192-00065980 but money is fine right Yeah right yeah DRgiSA_I6ao-00112-00065981-00066385 this is a fresh start DRgiSA_I6ao-00113-00066386-00067317 how about this ball that I don't DRgiSA_I6ao-00114-00067318-00068143 it'd be over the house you know you're DRgiSA_I6ao-00115-00068144-00068413 embarrassing and you're exhausting I DRgiSA_I6ao-00116-00068414-00068713 paid our rent my pay for better school I DRgiSA_I6ao-00117-00068714-00068967 bought you a car or your horse DRgiSA_I6ao-00118-00068968-00069422 instructional I'll make money for us for DRgiSA_I6ao-00119-00069423-00069676 us it's not for us it's so you can go to DRgiSA_I6ao-00120-00069677-00069829 fancy parties and tell people be our DRgiSA_I6ao-00121-00069830-00070018 forces for the first time in years I DRgiSA_I6ao-00122-00070019-00070267 feel worthwhile I feel powerful you're a DRgiSA_I6ao-00123-00070268-00070468 poor kid pretending to be rich you know DRgiSA_I6ao-00124-00070469-00070657 be friends here have any family what DRgiSA_I6ao-00125-00070658-00071066 does it matter so much to you DRgiSA_I6ao-00126-00071067-00072827 cuz I deserve this a lot more not well DRgiSA_I6ao-00127-00072828-00073541 to anyone it's a government secret one DRgiSA_I6ao-00128-00073542-00073841 day I'm afraid I am an officer to hold DRgiSA_I6ao-00129-00073842-00074192 yourself I'll take my chances DRgiSA_I6ao-00130-00074193-00074526 you can't win alone you won't play to a DRgiSA_I6ao-00131-00074527-00074796 sir winston churchill young no that DRgiSA_I6ao-00132-00074797-00075122 straight from what I know no I do charge DRgiSA_I6ao-00133-00075123-00075345 confuse no I'll just start an uprising DRgiSA_I6ao-00134-00075346-00075789 wiser in this one single moment in the DRgiSA_I6ao-00135-00075790-00076233 whole five years of that bloody war DRgiSA_I6ao-00136-00076234-00076726 to tráfico de noir pens on DRgiSA_I6ao-00137-00076727-00077047 mr. Yohe Korea DRgiSA_I6ao-00138-00077048-00077457 they're after me DRgiSA_I6ao-00139-00077458-00077649 our micro films in the handle of the DRgiSA_I6ao-00140-00077650-00077856 brush if something happens destroy them DRgiSA_I6ao-00141-00077857-00078105 first absolute right okay this is we DRgiSA_I6ao-00142-00078106-00078387 meet again someday we have to wait we DRgiSA_I6ao-00143-00078388-00078543 can't start without the British support DRgiSA_I6ao-00144-00078544-00079169 not before the Soviets and pages DRgiSA_I6ao-00145-00079170-00079479 in baskets yeah she's in jail ones given DRgiSA_I6ao-00146-00079480-00080053 thank you surprised DRgiSA_I6ao-00147-00080054-00080951 don't know what you happy I'm here with DRgiSA_I6ao-00148-00080952-00081119 that load I'm writing an article on an DRgiSA_I6ao-00149-00081120-00081335 operation Goliath you can either tell me DRgiSA_I6ao-00150-00081336-00081629 what really happens or you can squander DRgiSA_I6ao-00151-00081630-00082259 this precious opportunity I'd be very DRgiSA_I6ao-00152-00082260-00082454 careful before I print anything about DRgiSA_I6ao-00153-00082455-00082730 this case or what don't want you to get DRgiSA_I6ao-00154-00082731-00083302 hurt the operation is a national scandal DRgiSA_I6ao-00155-00083303-00083909 please secret restricted by access DRgiSA_I6ao-00156-00083910-00084146 can't publish this it could will open up DRgiSA_I6ao-00157-00084147-00084407 face I'm writing my article you can put DRgiSA_I6ao-00158-00084408-00084836 on the Petra DRgiSA_I6ao-00159-00084837-00085051 [Applause] DRgiSA_I6ao-00160-00085052-00085550 [Music] DRgiSA_I6ao-00161-00085551-00085911 I went out a little late for that DRgiSA_I6ao-00162-00085912-00086103 if what really happened here reaches the DRgiSA_I6ao-00163-00086104-00086261 public DRgiSA_I6ao-00164-00086262-00087121 [Music] DRgiSA_I6ao-00165-00087122-00087447 [Music] DRgiSA_I6ao-00166-00087448-00087690 the citizen was persecuted DRgiSA_I6ao-00167-00087691-00088120 what I can do think about it DRgiSA_I6ao-00168-00088121-00088613 government ended I supposed to be mother DRgiSA_I6ao-00169-00088614-00088969 to rot DRgiSA_I6ao-00170-00088970-00089956 [Music] DRgiSA_I6ao-00171-00089957-00090428 we had some good times in that just a DRgiSA_I6ao-00172-00090429-00090740 waste that existence the deepest darkest DRgiSA_I6ao-00173-00090741-00091081 hole the deal she has dog funny thing DRgiSA_I6ao-00174-00091082-00091286 when you're sure things are going a DRgiSA_I6ao-00175-00091287-00091478 certain way the faith starts pitching DRgiSA_I6ao-00176-00091479-00091933 curveballs DRgiSA_I6ao-00177-00091934-00092218 a massive manhunt is underway for these DRgiSA_I6ao-00178-00092219-00092281 two years DRgiSA_I6ao-00179-00092282-00092479 Jacob Hollis and Ronald Mitchell both DRgiSA_I6ao-00180-00092480-00092677 men somehow managed to escape last night DRgiSA_I6ao-00181-00092678-00094620 even pass these out armed and dangerous DRgiSA_I6ao-00182-00094621-00094982 you know miss P cumbers we won't have DRgiSA_I6ao-00183-00094983-00096216 any more problems nothing keeps me from DRgiSA_I6ao-00184-00096217-00096555 my reward man DRgiSA_I6ao-00185-00096556-00097190 it's like a box just getting started DRgiSA_I6ao-00186-00097191-00097425 do tell put it back DRgiSA_I6ao-00187-00097426-00098982 oh my gosh I'm like hi stop you feel DRgiSA_I6ao-00188-00098983-00099528 like so they don't know everything the DRgiSA_I6ao-00189-00099529-00100074 movie that amazing you know yeah that's DRgiSA_I6ao-00190-00100075-00100163 amazing DRgiSA_I6ao-00191-00100164-00100832 I can't wait watching you know that all DRgiSA_I6ao-00192-00100833-00102774 the shock another convention thank you DRgiSA_I6ao-00193-00102775-00103614 well sure oh my god I know a guy so pee DRZIVep1OY0-00000-00000064-00000334 uh DRZIVep1OY0-00001-00000335-00002257 [Music] DRZIVep1OY0-00002-00002258-00003183 [Music] DRZIVep1OY0-00003-00003184-00003938 [Music] DRZIVep1OY0-00004-00003939-00004870 [Music] DRZIVep1OY0-00005-00004871-00006195 so DRZIVep1OY0-00006-00006196-00007183 [Music] DRZIVep1OY0-00007-00007184-00007401 you DRZIVep1OY0-00008-00007402-00009517 [Music] DRZIVep1OY0-00009-00009518-00010316 [Music] DRZIVep1OY0-00010-00010317-00011367 [Music] DRZIVep1OY0-00011-00011368-00011575 you DTWKO9EQdI4-00000-00000250-00000780 [Music] DTWKO9EQdI4-00001-00000781-00001287 [Music] DTWKO9EQdI4-00002-00001288-00001527 say hi hello family hello DTWKO9EQdI4-00003-00001528-00001671 how are you DTWKO9EQdI4-00004-00001672-00001942 welcome to the channel DTWKO9EQdI4-00005-00001943-00002071 in today's video guys we'll check out DTWKO9EQdI4-00006-00002072-00002287 another mandelic video i just picked DTWKO9EQdI4-00007-00002288-00002510 this up so uh yeah without further ado DTWKO9EQdI4-00008-00002511-00002767 let's get into this video DTWKO9EQdI4-00009-00002768-00002895 oh DTWKO9EQdI4-00010-00002896-00003263 what's that DTWKO9EQdI4-00011-00003264-00003543 rain rain what did you say when rain is DTWKO9EQdI4-00012-00003544-00003695 raining DTWKO9EQdI4-00013-00003696-00004022 what do we say you know that song DTWKO9EQdI4-00014-00004023-00005751 rain rain go away DTWKO9EQdI4-00015-00005752-00005999 the next one after this DTWKO9EQdI4-00016-00006000-00006206 okay but let's see what is this one DTWKO9EQdI4-00017-00006207-00006375 this is the indonesian team you know DTWKO9EQdI4-00018-00006376-00006510 what they're doing DTWKO9EQdI4-00019-00006511-00007251 they're raising motorcycles DTWKO9EQdI4-00020-00007252-00008039 [Applause] DTWKO9EQdI4-00021-00008040-00008223 do you want to go there racing DTWKO9EQdI4-00022-00008224-00009791 we race like this DTWKO9EQdI4-00023-00009792-00011327 oh DTWKO9EQdI4-00024-00011328-00011783 all right she wants to do it too guys DTWKO9EQdI4-00025-00011784-00012070 we'll go to indonesia and do it okay DTWKO9EQdI4-00026-00012071-00012295 did you say indonesia DTWKO9EQdI4-00027-00012296-00013426 yeah DTWKO9EQdI4-00028-00013427-00013703 [Music] DTWKO9EQdI4-00029-00013704-00014999 is DTWKO9EQdI4-00030-00015000-00015191 look the numbers do they have numbers on DTWKO9EQdI4-00031-00015191-00015319 them DTWKO9EQdI4-00032-00015319-00015494 they have numbers on them DTWKO9EQdI4-00033-00015495-00015638 wow yeah DTWKO9EQdI4-00034-00015640-00015912 three and four and seventeen DTWKO9EQdI4-00035-00015913-00016111 [Music] DTWKO9EQdI4-00036-00016112-00016455 more and there's more yeah oh no DTWKO9EQdI4-00037-00016456-00016686 what happened DTWKO9EQdI4-00038-00016687-00016792 they fell DTWKO9EQdI4-00039-00016793-00016911 [Music] DTWKO9EQdI4-00040-00016912-00017135 oh DTWKO9EQdI4-00041-00017136-00017294 oh man DTWKO9EQdI4-00042-00017295-00017550 oh man DTWKO9EQdI4-00043-00017551-00017983 look they're giving awards now DTWKO9EQdI4-00044-00017984-00018143 oh scary DTWKO9EQdI4-00045-00018144-00018343 scary okay DTWKO9EQdI4-00046-00018344-00018535 so that let's wrap it up there what did DTWKO9EQdI4-00047-00018536-00018679 you think about the motorcycles do you DTWKO9EQdI4-00048-00018680-00018967 like it i like it yeah yeah it was going DTWKO9EQdI4-00049-00018968-00019167 fast yeah do you want to drive you want DTWKO9EQdI4-00050-00019168-00019511 to ride the motorcycles too yeah DTWKO9EQdI4-00051-00019512-00019686 we want to come to mandelica too guys DTWKO9EQdI4-00052-00019687-00019886 and ride the motorcycle DTWKO9EQdI4-00053-00019887-00020086 it's pretty cool to watch the race it's DTWKO9EQdI4-00054-00020087-00020239 sad that we saw the crash hopefully DTWKO9EQdI4-00055-00020240-00020486 nobody got uh hurt if you have any other DTWKO9EQdI4-00056-00020487-00020655 cool videos of mandelica circuit please DTWKO9EQdI4-00057-00020656-00020839 put in the comment section below and if DTWKO9EQdI4-00058-00020840-00020967 you guys like this one then please don't DTWKO9EQdI4-00059-00020968-00021143 forget to smash that like button when i DTWKO9EQdI4-00060-00021144-00021367 tell them smash the like button DTWKO9EQdI4-00061-00021368-00021575 and subscribe to the channel DTWKO9EQdI4-00062-00021576-00021686 and show we'll see you guys in the next DTWKO9EQdI4-00063-00021687-00021871 video DTWKO9EQdI4-00064-00021872-00022849 very scary for now let's say sell em DTWKO9EQdI4-00065-00022850-00023230 [Music] DTWKO9EQdI4-00066-00023231-00023440 you DWa7ngNtACY-00000-00000053-00000335 hello and welcome to my video on how I DWa7ngNtACY-00001-00000336-00000574 quickly removed distractions and started DWa7ngNtACY-00002-00000575-00000790 a new I'm tired of feeling constantly DWa7ngNtACY-00003-00000791-00001066 overwhelmed and unable to focus on DWa7ngNtACY-00004-00001067-00001354 what's truly important are you ready to DWa7ngNtACY-00005-00001355-00001582 make a change and start living in a more DWa7ngNtACY-00006-00001583-00001889 fulfilling life if so then this video is DWa7ngNtACY-00007-00001889-00002017 for you DWa7ngNtACY-00008-00002018-00002650 [Music] DWa7ngNtACY-00009-00002651-00002902 I know how it feels because I used to be DWa7ngNtACY-00010-00002903-00003184 just like you I was easily distracted DWa7ngNtACY-00011-00003185-00003449 and constantly searching for new DWa7ngNtACY-00012-00003450-00003688 experiences I will jump from one thing DWa7ngNtACY-00013-00003689-00003965 to another without ever truly committing DWa7ngNtACY-00014-00003965-00004235 to anything I was always looking for the DWa7ngNtACY-00015-00004236-00004499 next big thing the next big adventure DWa7ngNtACY-00016-00004500-00004841 the next Big Thrill but I always ended DWa7ngNtACY-00017-00004842-00005159 up feeling unfilled empty and lost DWa7ngNtACY-00018-00005160-00005411 it was a circle that I couldn't seem to DWa7ngNtACY-00019-00005412-00005686 break I knew I needed to make a change DWa7ngNtACY-00020-00005687-00005945 but I didn't know where to start DWa7ngNtACY-00021-00005946-00006220 that's when I came across a quote that DWa7ngNtACY-00022-00006221-00006527 changed everything for me the things you DWa7ngNtACY-00023-00006528-00006827 own end up owning you it was a wake-up DWa7ngNtACY-00024-00006828-00006898 call DWa7ngNtACY-00025-00006900-00007109 I realized that the clutter in my life DWa7ngNtACY-00026-00007109-00007445 both physical and digital was holding me DWa7ngNtACY-00027-00007445-00007691 back and keeping me from living my best DWa7ngNtACY-00028-00007692-00007841 life DWa7ngNtACY-00029-00007842-00008134 so I made the decision to remove DWa7ngNtACY-00030-00008136-00008333 distractions for my life DWa7ngNtACY-00031-00008334-00008663 studied by identifying the things that DWa7ngNtACY-00032-00008664-00008909 were holding me back and making a plan DWa7ngNtACY-00033-00008910-00009287 to eliminate them first I decluttered my DWa7ngNtACY-00034-00009288-00009521 physical space I got rid of anything DWa7ngNtACY-00035-00009522-00009851 that I didn't need or use and organized DWa7ngNtACY-00036-00009852-00010151 the things that I kept I got rid of DWa7ngNtACY-00037-00010152-00010510 clothes that no longer fit books that I DWa7ngNtACY-00038-00010511-00010751 had already read gadgets that I no DWa7ngNtACY-00039-00010752-00011045 longer use I deleted sold or give you DWa7ngNtACY-00040-00011046-00011273 everything that I no longer needed this DWa7ngNtACY-00041-00011274-00011477 not only helped me to focus better but DWa7ngNtACY-00042-00011478-00011627 they also gave me a sense of control DWa7ngNtACY-00043-00011628-00011945 over my environment it was amazing how DWa7ngNtACY-00044-00011946-00012173 much easier it was to focus on the DWa7ngNtACY-00045-00012174-00012419 things that were important once my DWa7ngNtACY-00046-00012420-00012763 physical space was decluttered DWa7ngNtACY-00047-00012764-00013211 next I decluttered my digital space I DWa7ngNtACY-00048-00013212-00013397 unsubscribed from emails and social DWa7ngNtACY-00049-00013397-00013577 media accounts that didn't bring value DWa7ngNtACY-00050-00013578-00013853 to my life and I set limits on my phone DWa7ngNtACY-00051-00013854-00014093 usage I deleted apps that I no longer DWa7ngNtACY-00052-00014094-00014297 used clear my browser's history and DWa7ngNtACY-00053-00014297-00014561 cleaned my desktop I also turned off DWa7ngNtACY-00054-00014562-00014783 notifications for everything except for DWa7ngNtACY-00055-00014784-00015029 the most important things this helped me DWa7ngNtACY-00056-00015030-00015305 to avoid distractions and stay focused DWa7ngNtACY-00057-00015306-00015472 what are the things that regarding DWa7ngNtACY-00058-00015473-00015688 decluttering my physical and digital DWa7ngNtACY-00059-00015690-00015929 space was just the beginning I also set DWa7ngNtACY-00060-00015930-00016163 goals for myself and made a plan to DWa7ngNtACY-00061-00016163-00016343 achieve them I broke them down into DWa7ngNtACY-00062-00016344-00016589 small manageable steps I helped myself DWa7ngNtACY-00063-00016590-00016847 accountable for my progress I made a DWa7ngNtACY-00064-00016848-00016991 list of things that I wanted to DWa7ngNtACY-00065-00016992-00017243 accomplish both short term and long-term DWa7ngNtACY-00066-00017244-00017489 I set the deadline for each goal and DWa7ngNtACY-00067-00017490-00017699 created a plan to achieve it I also DWa7ngNtACY-00068-00017700-00017933 tracked my progress and celebrated my DWa7ngNtACY-00069-00017934-00018172 successes it helped me to focus on what DWa7ngNtACY-00070-00018173-00018467 was truly important and gave me a sense DWa7ngNtACY-00071-00018468-00018839 of purpose and Direction finally I made DWa7ngNtACY-00072-00018840-00019055 a commitment to myself DWa7ngNtACY-00073-00019056-00019336 to live in the present moment instead of DWa7ngNtACY-00074-00019337-00019517 constantly searching for new experiences DWa7ngNtACY-00075-00019518-00019822 I focused on serving the ones that I DWa7ngNtACY-00076-00019823-00020086 already have I stopped looking for the DWa7ngNtACY-00077-00020087-00020285 next big thing I started looking for the DWa7ngNtACY-00078-00020286-00020555 beauty in the little things I started to DWa7ngNtACY-00079-00020556-00020800 appreciate the simplest helped me to be DWa7ngNtACY-00080-00020801-00021077 more aware of my thoughts feelings and DWa7ngNtACY-00081-00021078-00021521 actions and to live in the Here and Now DWa7ngNtACY-00082-00021522-00021791 by removing distractions certain goals DWa7ngNtACY-00083-00021792-00022007 and living in the present moment I was DWa7ngNtACY-00084-00022008-00022241 able to start a new life that was truly DWa7ngNtACY-00085-00022242-00022577 fulfilling I felt more focused and more DWa7ngNtACY-00086-00022578-00022817 organized thanks for watching and don't DWa7ngNtACY-00087-00022818-00023050 forget to like share and subscribe for DWa7ngNtACY-00088-00023051-00023272 more videos on how to live your best DWa7ngNtACY-00089-00023273-00023370 life DWa7ngNtACY-00090-00023371-00023489 [Music] DWa7ngNtACY-00091-00023490-00023758 foreign DWa7ngNtACY-00092-00023759-00024181 [Music] DX1gvOVEUNE-00000-00000567-00000843 hey what's up Logan congratulations for DX1gvOVEUNE-00001-00000844-00001056 being a part of the graduating class of DX1gvOVEUNE-00002-00001057-00001434 2020 even though it didn't end as you DX1gvOVEUNE-00003-00001435-00001659 expected it to I just wanted to let you DX1gvOVEUNE-00004-00001660-00001964 know that you are an amazing person you DX1gvOVEUNE-00005-00001966-00002295 amaze and inspire so many people in this DX1gvOVEUNE-00006-00002296-00002582 world and I am honored to call you and DX1gvOVEUNE-00007-00002583-00002750 your family friends of mine and even DX1gvOVEUNE-00008-00002751-00002984 more honored to be considered friends of DX1gvOVEUNE-00009-00002985-00003195 you and your family take care DX1gvOVEUNE-00010-00003196-00003593 hopefully your didn't want hey Logan DX1gvOVEUNE-00011-00003594-00003890 it's me Ben Smith coming to you live DX1gvOVEUNE-00012-00003892-00004275 from the zombie apocalypse took time off DX1gvOVEUNE-00013-00004276-00004470 from my busy schedule of running up DX1gvOVEUNE-00014-00004471-00004979 empty restaurant to say after graduation DX1gvOVEUNE-00015-00004980-00005279 my friend these are weird weird weird DX1gvOVEUNE-00016-00005280-00005834 times but it's all good keep cooking DX1gvOVEUNE-00017-00005835-00006047 happy graduation DX1gvOVEUNE-00018-00006048-00006414 stay safe I will see you when this bad DX1gvOVEUNE-00019-00006415-00006741 craziness is over with take care of my DX1gvOVEUNE-00020-00006742-00008153 friend congratulations man when you go DX1gvOVEUNE-00021-00008154-00008342 off to college you know what I say just DX1gvOVEUNE-00022-00008343-00008523 try as many different things as you can DX1gvOVEUNE-00023-00008524-00008667 different ideas different classes DX1gvOVEUNE-00024-00008668-00008799 different lectures just just get DX1gvOVEUNE-00025-00008800-00008937 yourself out there and get outside your DX1gvOVEUNE-00026-00008938-00009074 comfort zone all right man DX1gvOVEUNE-00027-00009075-00009164 congratulations DX1gvOVEUNE-00028-00009165-00009498 I don't know how long we have this thing DX1gvOVEUNE-00029-00009499-00009635 shaking but oh well be less let's go DX1gvOVEUNE-00030-00009636-00009903 let's go basically I'm going to look at DX1gvOVEUNE-00031-00009904-00010041 the chemicals and the 70 times I've not DX1gvOVEUNE-00032-00010042-00010206 looked at the camera but just over done DX1gvOVEUNE-00033-00010207-00010449 from your ETF I'm graduating I know you DX1gvOVEUNE-00034-00010450-00010551 don't have it we don't have it in DX1gvOVEUNE-00035-00010552-00010719 England where you put on your capes you DX1gvOVEUNE-00036-00010720-00010895 look like you'd go to Hogwarts but just DX1gvOVEUNE-00037-00010896-00011027 the very well done I'm very very proud DX1gvOVEUNE-00038-00011028-00011130 of you I love you lots DX1gvOVEUNE-00039-00011131-00011331 I'm coming up for good 10 seconds left DX1gvOVEUNE-00040-00011332-00011583 Oh gush about you some more just a very DX1gvOVEUNE-00041-00011584-00011691 well done I'm speaking very fast DX1gvOVEUNE-00042-00011692-00011823 probably can't understand me slow it DX1gvOVEUNE-00043-00011824-00012071 down in post I don't care just mmm I DX1gvOVEUNE-00044-00012072-00012309 love you well done well done I'm DX1gvOVEUNE-00045-00012310-00012656 graduating and just good job Logan very DX1gvOVEUNE-00046-00012657-00013069 proud of you I'm 34 seconds back okay DX1gvOVEUNE-00047-00013071-00013391 congratulations it's your high school DX1gvOVEUNE-00048-00013393-00013691 graduation 2020 now it's kind of an odd DX1gvOVEUNE-00049-00013693-00013861 year we've got the pen down DX1gvOVEUNE-00050-00013862-00014188 we've got self-isolation we got face DX1gvOVEUNE-00051-00014188-00014505 masks we got porn king but you know your DX1gvOVEUNE-00052-00014506-00014844 average so we celebrate anyway and you DX1gvOVEUNE-00053-00014845-00015022 know every graduation I've been to DX1gvOVEUNE-00054-00015022-00015235 there's always a speaker who's gives you DX1gvOVEUNE-00055-00015236-00015483 wise words and I only have three to give DX1gvOVEUNE-00056-00015484-00016015 you success with joy if you have that DX1gvOVEUNE-00057-00016016-00016255 you got everything so here's to you DX1gvOVEUNE-00058-00016256-00017061 congratulations I'm done sweetie Logan DX1gvOVEUNE-00059-00017062-00017358 congratulations on your graduation I DX1gvOVEUNE-00060-00017359-00017635 wish so much I could be there with you DX1gvOVEUNE-00061-00017636-00018043 and joining a graduation celebration if DX1gvOVEUNE-00062-00018044-00018262 I was I'd be handing you at least a rose DX1gvOVEUNE-00063-00018263-00018561 to say congratulations so consider this DX1gvOVEUNE-00064-00018562-00018961 a virtual handoff to you I'm so proud of DX1gvOVEUNE-00065-00018962-00019210 you you obviously have done beautifully DX1gvOVEUNE-00066-00019211-00019372 you've been getting into all these DX1gvOVEUNE-00067-00019373-00019633 fabulous colleges and I can't wait to DX1gvOVEUNE-00068-00019634-00019797 hear what you end up going and what you DX1gvOVEUNE-00069-00019798-00020080 choose to do so I'm so proud of you DX1gvOVEUNE-00070-00020081-00020400 congratulations and I hope one day I get DX1gvOVEUNE-00071-00020401-00020674 to see you again in person and we can DX1gvOVEUNE-00072-00020675-00020937 celebrate your graduation and you move DX1gvOVEUNE-00073-00020938-00021231 on to college and all the great things DX1gvOVEUNE-00074-00021232-00021405 that are ahead for you I love you DX1gvOVEUNE-00075-00021406-00022411 sweetheart I'm here I would like to take DX1gvOVEUNE-00076-00022412-00022883 this video to say happy radiation to you DX1gvOVEUNE-00077-00022884-00023287 mmm used to the show to distancing so I DX1gvOVEUNE-00078-00023288-00023586 can go outside take a landscape video DX1gvOVEUNE-00079-00023587-00024006 mmm so once again happy graduation and I DX1gvOVEUNE-00080-00024007-00024340 hope the bad situation knows we are DX1gvOVEUNE-00081-00024341-00024630 better and we can back to our own um DX1gvOVEUNE-00082-00024631-00025090 life we can carry on cooking care of DX1gvOVEUNE-00083-00025091-00025555 schooling and I can work I love them DX1gvOVEUNE-00084-00025556-00025953 capelin technically I love it miss Susan DX1gvOVEUNE-00085-00025954-00026214 here congratulations on your graduation DX1gvOVEUNE-00086-00026216-00026587 I wish I could be there I wish it was at DX1gvOVEUNE-00087-00026588-00026800 all DX1gvOVEUNE-00088-00026801-00027102 my advice to you is never forget the DX1gvOVEUNE-00089-00027104-00027256 value of a good book DX1gvOVEUNE-00090-00027257-00027451 don't forget the value of a good DX1gvOVEUNE-00091-00027452-00027658 children's book or a really old DX1gvOVEUNE-00092-00027658-00028089 children's book or a graphic novel or a DX1gvOVEUNE-00093-00028091-00028441 cookbook or a great read DX1gvOVEUNE-00094-00028442-00028714 don't forget the value of a great coffee DX1gvOVEUNE-00095-00028714-00028914 table book DX1gvOVEUNE-00096-00028914-00029431 always remember that your journey was DX1gvOVEUNE-00097-00029432-00029605 surrounded with books and they DX1gvOVEUNE-00098-00029606-00029818 accompanied you all the way to where you DX1gvOVEUNE-00099-00029819-00030385 are today I love you Logan great future DX1gvOVEUNE-00100-00030386-00030913 ahead for you I'm sure the best to you DX1gvOVEUNE-00101-00030914-00032551 always oh I forgot I hope you're doing DX1gvOVEUNE-00102-00032552-00032845 well wait keep them safe congratulations DX1gvOVEUNE-00103-00032846-00033178 on your graduation class of 2020 I do DX1gvOVEUNE-00104-00033179-00033469 believe your mom was telling me so you DX1gvOVEUNE-00105-00033470-00033645 have it keep safe keep in touch DX1gvOVEUNE-00106-00033646-00033790 hopefully see you soon DX1gvOVEUNE-00107-00033791-00034201 yes hey Logan congratulations class of DX1gvOVEUNE-00108-00034202-00034491 2020 Wow where did the time go DX1gvOVEUNE-00109-00034492-00034732 well you're graduating from high school DX1gvOVEUNE-00110-00034733-00035050 and what a time to graduate we're in the DX1gvOVEUNE-00111-00035051-00035242 middle of a pandemic this is Kovac DX1gvOVEUNE-00112-00035243-00035521 nineteen we're all stuck at home trying DX1gvOVEUNE-00113-00035522-00035926 to survive you know what it's a great DX1gvOVEUNE-00114-00035927-00036244 testament of how life takes you in many DX1gvOVEUNE-00115-00036245-00036403 different directions you never know what DX1gvOVEUNE-00116-00036404-00036634 tomorrow is gonna bring but best wishes DX1gvOVEUNE-00117-00036635-00036790 for you and we know that you're gonna DX1gvOVEUNE-00118-00036791-00037096 excel in life and we are so happy much DX1gvOVEUNE-00119-00037097-00037333 love to you and best wishes from the DX1gvOVEUNE-00120-00037334-00037567 families your cousin Stephanie DX1gvOVEUNE-00121-00037568-00038044 Stacy and Nathan look in congratulations DX1gvOVEUNE-00122-00038045-00038287 on graduating he worked really really DX1gvOVEUNE-00123-00038288-00038476 hard all throughout high school and put DX1gvOVEUNE-00124-00038477-00038872 in so much effort wonderful work hi chef DX1gvOVEUNE-00125-00038873-00038944 Logan DX1gvOVEUNE-00126-00038945-00039142 Dustin's star here I wanted to take just DX1gvOVEUNE-00127-00039143-00039517 a quick moment to say congratulations on DX1gvOVEUNE-00128-00039518-00039928 your high school graduation oh yeah and DX1gvOVEUNE-00129-00039929-00040144 when the time is right and you decide to DX1gvOVEUNE-00130-00040145-00040183 throw DX1gvOVEUNE-00131-00040184-00040579 that party don't forget to invite your DX1gvOVEUNE-00132-00040580-00040852 boy because I can't wait to eat some DX1gvOVEUNE-00133-00040853-00041171 cake but in all seriousness DX1gvOVEUNE-00134-00041172-00041290 congratulations DX1gvOVEUNE-00135-00041291-00041787 and I hope your graduation is 5-star DX1gvOVEUNE-00136-00041788-00042148 congratulations yeah it's awesome what a DX1gvOVEUNE-00137-00042149-00042328 great time to be moving into such an DX1gvOVEUNE-00138-00042329-00042457 exciting time in life so many DX1gvOVEUNE-00139-00042458-00042930 opportunities enjoy have a good time DX1gvOVEUNE-00140-00042931-00043270 congratulations sprout you did it I'm so DX1gvOVEUNE-00141-00043271-00043453 so proud of you DX1gvOVEUNE-00142-00043454-00043729 even though we've had a really bad year DX1gvOVEUNE-00143-00043730-00044017 as far as 2020 is concerned it's just DX1gvOVEUNE-00144-00044018-00044260 the beginning of a big year for you DX1gvOVEUNE-00145-00044261-00044608 you've got all my best and all my love DX1gvOVEUNE-00146-00044609-00045256 and I'm so so proud of you hey I got a DX1gvOVEUNE-00147-00045257-00045631 request a cameo request from Kim and Tom DX1gvOVEUNE-00148-00045632-00045898 to wish their son but they love very DX1gvOVEUNE-00149-00045899-00046434 much happy graduation have a great day DX1gvOVEUNE-00150-00046435-00046746 hey Logan its Susan from across the DX1gvOVEUNE-00151-00046747-00046783 street DX1gvOVEUNE-00152-00046784-00047074 of course hello I just wanted to wish DX1gvOVEUNE-00153-00047075-00047464 you congratulations for reaching this DX1gvOVEUNE-00154-00047465-00047659 amazing milestone in your life DX1gvOVEUNE-00155-00047660-00047946 I know these are challenging times but I DX1gvOVEUNE-00156-00047947-00048190 can't think of anybody more suited to a DX1gvOVEUNE-00157-00048191-00048537 challenge and who uses their creativity DX1gvOVEUNE-00158-00048538-00048979 better than you you've achieved more in DX1gvOVEUNE-00159-00048980-00049276 your short life than most people have in DX1gvOVEUNE-00160-00049277-00049555 their entire lifetime and I can't wait DX1gvOVEUNE-00161-00049556-00049908 to see where life takes you very proud DX1gvOVEUNE-00162-00049909-00050560 of you so cheers to you DX1gvOVEUNE-00163-00050561-00050832 hey Logan it's me Haley you're DX1gvOVEUNE-00164-00050833-00050982 graduating this year which is super DX1gvOVEUNE-00165-00050983-00051182 exciting and I hope you're enjoying this DX1gvOVEUNE-00166-00051183-00051399 amazing time your life even though it's DX1gvOVEUNE-00167-00051400-00051587 not going the way you probably planned DX1gvOVEUNE-00168-00051588-00051968 but I want to say that I am here all the DX1gvOVEUNE-00169-00051969-00052185 way in New Jersey to celebrate for you DX1gvOVEUNE-00170-00052186-00052449 and I wish you the best of luck this is DX1gvOVEUNE-00171-00052450-00052676 only the beginning of the amazing things DX1gvOVEUNE-00172-00052677-00052929 that you are gonna do in your life and DX1gvOVEUNE-00173-00052929-00053207 I'm really happy that I have had you as DX1gvOVEUNE-00174-00053208-00053393 a friend over these past couple years DX1gvOVEUNE-00175-00053394-00053871 since we were what 12 and it's so weird DX1gvOVEUNE-00176-00053872-00054072 to see that you're finally graduating DX1gvOVEUNE-00177-00054073-00054246 out and I'll be graduating next year so DX1gvOVEUNE-00178-00054247-00054459 we're getting really old and this is DX1gvOVEUNE-00179-00054460-00054774 only the start to our lives so you know DX1gvOVEUNE-00180-00054775-00055030 don't everything happens for a reason DX1gvOVEUNE-00181-00055031-00055226 things are only gonna get better from DX1gvOVEUNE-00182-00055227-00055538 here and hopefully I will be able to see DX1gvOVEUNE-00183-00055539-00055704 you sometime soon once all this DX1gvOVEUNE-00184-00055704-00056024 craziness is over and we have a real DX1gvOVEUNE-00185-00056025-00056891 celebration so bye hi Logan DX1gvOVEUNE-00186-00056891-00057210 Brady's from California congratulations DX1gvOVEUNE-00187-00057211-00057459 on your senior year best of luck to you DX1gvOVEUNE-00188-00057460-00057897 will be excited to hear who you chosen DX1gvOVEUNE-00189-00057898-00058282 to accept as your University again DX1gvOVEUNE-00190-00058283-00058616 congratulations yes it's Gary California DX1gvOVEUNE-00191-00058617-00059046 right whatever you choose is what's ever DX1gvOVEUNE-00192-00059047-00059375 best for you yes congratulations okay DX1gvOVEUNE-00193-00059376-00059606 and now we'll probably come back soon DX1gvOVEUNE-00194-00059607-00059869 and I celebrate with you okay I know DX1gvOVEUNE-00195-00059870-00060601 which of the best now success I bye-bye DX1gvOVEUNE-00196-00060602-00060875 congratulations Logan on graduating high DX1gvOVEUNE-00197-00060876-00061191 school class of 2020 whoa keep doing DX1gvOVEUNE-00198-00061191-00061329 amazing stuff and keep cutting is DX1gvOVEUNE-00199-00061329-00061428 amazing DX1gvOVEUNE-00200-00061429-00061637 you know the delicious DX1gvOVEUNE-00201-00061638-00062129 hi Logan Joan here well it's your 2020 DX1gvOVEUNE-00202-00062130-00062480 high school graduation time this DX1gvOVEUNE-00203-00062481-00062766 certainly has been a strange year and I DX1gvOVEUNE-00204-00062766-00063055 know you've missed a lot of the DX1gvOVEUNE-00205-00063056-00063303 activities and things you were looking DX1gvOVEUNE-00206-00063304-00063551 forward to but let me tell you you have DX1gvOVEUNE-00207-00063552-00063805 had a wonderful wonderful life DX1gvOVEUNE-00208-00063806-00064091 experience in the first step of your DX1gvOVEUNE-00209-00064092-00064461 journey and when you one mastered junior DX1gvOVEUNE-00210-00064462-00064749 chefs or MasterChef junior when you were DX1gvOVEUNE-00211-00064750-00064976 12 years old to all the things that DX1gvOVEUNE-00212-00064977-00065168 you've accomplished between men and now DX1gvOVEUNE-00213-00065169-00065561 and publishing award-winning cookbook DX1gvOVEUNE-00214-00065562-00065888 but also doing all of this well you have DX1gvOVEUNE-00215-00065889-00066206 managed to graduate on time I wish you DX1gvOVEUNE-00216-00066207-00066534 all the success in the world and I look DX1gvOVEUNE-00217-00066535-00066804 forward to continuing to watch you grow DX1gvOVEUNE-00218-00066805-00067167 and do bigger and better things and I'll DX1gvOVEUNE-00219-00067168-00067487 be able to say I knew him when DX1gvOVEUNE-00220-00067488-00068207 so congratulations kiddo and by the way DX1gvOVEUNE-00221-00068208-00068759 those meat barbecue ribs looked fabulous DX1gvOVEUNE-00222-00068760-00069013 [Music] DX1gvOVEUNE-00223-00069014-00069301 hi Logan it's auntie Carol DX1gvOVEUNE-00224-00069302-00069530 congratulations on your graduation I DX1gvOVEUNE-00225-00069531-00070242 hope you do very well in your future hey DX1gvOVEUNE-00226-00070243-00070463 Logan greetings from Florida I just want DX1gvOVEUNE-00227-00070464-00070623 to take a minute and congratulate you on DX1gvOVEUNE-00228-00070624-00070824 your graduation I know the world's a DX1gvOVEUNE-00229-00070825-00070953 very different place right now and this DX1gvOVEUNE-00230-00070954-00071105 isn't quite the graduation that you hope DX1gvOVEUNE-00231-00071106-00071330 for but you really should be proud of DX1gvOVEUNE-00232-00071331-00071472 your accomplishments I know that I'm DX1gvOVEUNE-00233-00071473-00071649 very proud of you keep up the great work DX1gvOVEUNE-00234-00071650-00071859 and have fun next year in college talk DX1gvOVEUNE-00235-00071860-00072025 to you soon DX1gvOVEUNE-00236-00072026-00072326 hey Logan congratulations on completing DX1gvOVEUNE-00237-00072327-00072569 high school we're so excited to watch DX1gvOVEUNE-00238-00072570-00072711 what you do next and we know it's gonna DX1gvOVEUNE-00239-00072712-00072753 be great DX1gvOVEUNE-00240-00072754-00072966 we're rooting for you hope to see you in DX1gvOVEUNE-00241-00072967-00073212 this quarantine is all over good luck DX1gvOVEUNE-00242-00073213-00073424 from all of us over here it's John DX1gvOVEUNE-00243-00073425-00073862 Chrysler family happy graduation Lucas - DX1gvOVEUNE-00244-00073863-00074279 here sorry I can be there for a big day DX1gvOVEUNE-00245-00074280-00074555 please stay safe okay and I just want to DX1gvOVEUNE-00246-00074556-00074813 tell you never stop cooking keep chasing DX1gvOVEUNE-00247-00074814-00075044 your dream the future will bring so DX1gvOVEUNE-00248-00075045-00075151 greater success DX1gvOVEUNE-00249-00075152-00075794 they hope to see you in China by Logan DX1gvOVEUNE-00250-00075795-00075944 Logan Logan what's up buddy DX1gvOVEUNE-00251-00075945-00076300 congratulations on your graduation you DX1gvOVEUNE-00252-00076301-00076475 have an incredible future ahead of you I DX1gvOVEUNE-00253-00076476-00076730 can't wait to see what you do keep on DX1gvOVEUNE-00254-00076731-00077074 rockin baby Congrats DX1gvOVEUNE-00255-00077075-00077348 hi moe just wanted to say congrats on DX1gvOVEUNE-00256-00077349-00077516 graduation and good luck with everything DX1gvOVEUNE-00257-00077517-00077976 next year I know we're going to great hi DX1gvOVEUNE-00258-00077977-00078440 I am cooking up some good vibes for chef DX1gvOVEUNE-00259-00078441-00078878 Logan oh we love you chef I'm so sad DX1gvOVEUNE-00260-00078879-00079051 that everything is not normal this year DX1gvOVEUNE-00261-00079052-00079253 and you won't get to celebrate all the DX1gvOVEUNE-00262-00079254-00079475 great graduation fun but want you to DX1gvOVEUNE-00263-00079476-00079651 know that we love you we think you're DX1gvOVEUNE-00264-00079652-00079844 great and you are going to do wonderful DX1gvOVEUNE-00265-00079845-00080447 things what Logan man happy graduation DX1gvOVEUNE-00266-00080448-00081056 from MC family MC fam great job all the DX1gvOVEUNE-00267-00081057-00081290 soot all the success bro wishing you the DX1gvOVEUNE-00268-00081291-00081731 best keep up the good work and hey let's DX1gvOVEUNE-00269-00081732-00081974 do something soon as this is all over DX1gvOVEUNE-00270-00081975-00082325 and we can hang out alright alright man DX1gvOVEUNE-00271-00082326-00082557 be good all right DX1gvOVEUNE-00272-00082558-00082823 congratulations Logan we're so excited DX1gvOVEUNE-00273-00082824-00083056 about your graduation of course it has DX1gvOVEUNE-00274-00083057-00083267 to be as unique as you you're my DX1gvOVEUNE-00275-00083268-00083471 favorite sticky-note star and I can't DX1gvOVEUNE-00276-00083472-00083651 wait for what we're gonna do next DX1gvOVEUNE-00277-00083652-00083881 I've got money in an envelope and we're DX1gvOVEUNE-00278-00083882-00084209 going on an adventure congratulations DX1gvOVEUNE-00279-00084210-00084891 you finished high school yay some later DX1gvOVEUNE-00280-00084892-00085074 in 20 years when you look at this video DX1gvOVEUNE-00281-00085075-00085415 I want you to remember that I still DX1gvOVEUNE-00282-00085416-00085728 believe that you're the best in the DX1gvOVEUNE-00283-00085729-00086100 world you're the best in that in the DX1gvOVEUNE-00284-00086101-00086403 entire universe and I love you to the DX1gvOVEUNE-00285-00086404-00086706 moon and back and forward and to Jupiter DX1gvOVEUNE-00286-00086707-00086910 and a router ride and all those other DX1gvOVEUNE-00287-00086911-00087231 crazy places and I hope you continue to DX1gvOVEUNE-00288-00087232-00087447 believe in yourself believe in your DX1gvOVEUNE-00289-00087448-00087807 dreams and honor them with doing your DX1gvOVEUNE-00290-00087808-00088221 best with what you tell you and don't DX1gvOVEUNE-00291-00088222-00088455 ever limit yourself by what anyone says DX1gvOVEUNE-00292-00088456-00088806 you can't do that's about it DX1gvOVEUNE-00293-00088807-00089163 graduations over but your home and your DX1gvOVEUNE-00294-00089164-00089385 mom are still your hope and your mom and DX1gvOVEUNE-00295-00089386-00089701 I still love you more than anything DX1gvOVEUNE-00296-00089702-00089894 congratulations you did it DX1gvOVEUNE-00297-00089895-00090111 congratulations we did it DX1gvOVEUNE-00298-00090112-00090480 congratulations on just a job well done DX1gvOVEUNE-00299-00090481-00093153 I know you're the best give you a DX1gvOVEUNE-00300-00093154-00093342 special thank you for those who DX1gvOVEUNE-00301-00093343-00093597 participated in my graduation video it DX1gvOVEUNE-00302-00093598-00093857 was just really meant to live and really DX1gvOVEUNE-00303-00093858-00094065 made my graduation so thank you so much DX1gvOVEUNE-00304-00094066-00094208 I'll catch all the flipside DX1gvOVEUNE-00305-00094209-00095184 [Music] DYxUBvVSIT0-00000-00000000-00001301 [Applause] DYxUBvVSIT0-00001-00001302-00003249 [Applause] DYxUBvVSIT0-00002-00003250-00005178 [Applause] DYxUBvVSIT0-00003-00005179-00005513 so we've been living here now for 17 DYxUBvVSIT0-00004-00005514-00005934 years right next to our way for 17 and DYxUBvVSIT0-00005-00005935-00006366 you feel about the noise it's if DYxUBvVSIT0-00006-00006367-00006516 something and everybody notices when DYxUBvVSIT0-00007-00006517-00006773 they come here for the first time I was DYxUBvVSIT0-00008-00006775-00006966 doubt about it it's always with us you DYxUBvVSIT0-00009-00006967-00007331 can't get away from it though the noise DYxUBvVSIT0-00010-00007333-00007755 does fall off as exponentially with the DYxUBvVSIT0-00011-00007756-00007970 distance that you leave you go away from DYxUBvVSIT0-00012-00007972-00008339 it from the highway and yeah I saw this DYxUBvVSIT0-00013-00008340-00008523 lived here 17 years you get used to it DYxUBvVSIT0-00014-00008524-00009015 obviously it's it's it's a constant DYxUBvVSIT0-00015-00009016-00009299 background but I can spend entire DYxUBvVSIT0-00016-00009300-00009630 afternoon out on the deck in the sauna DYxUBvVSIT0-00017-00009631-00009954 and I I know the noise is there but it I DYxUBvVSIT0-00018-00009955-00010421 don't find it necessarily certainly not DYxUBvVSIT0-00019-00010422-00011826 a an unpleasant thing DYxUBvVSIT0-00020-00011827-00012495 I worked in done Robin for 14 years and DYxUBvVSIT0-00021-00012496-00012738 for much of that time I was able to use DYxUBvVSIT0-00022-00012739-00013074 the the bill Mason Center land behind DYxUBvVSIT0-00023-00013075-00013566 the school so that that's not wilderness DYxUBvVSIT0-00024-00013566-00013919 but it's a forested area marsh area and DYxUBvVSIT0-00025-00013919-00014333 there is very little man-made sand DYxUBvVSIT0-00026-00014334-00014840 coming through DYxUBvVSIT0-00027-00014841-00015524 [Applause] DYxUBvVSIT0-00029-00019191-00021642 [Applause] DYxUBvVSIT0-00030-00021643-00022055 [Applause] DZlxX2yEtkY-00000-00000051-00000337 a police force is a constituted body of DZlxX2yEtkY-00001-00000338-00000526 persons empowered by a state to enforce DZlxX2yEtkY-00002-00000527-00000709 the law to protect people and property DZlxX2yEtkY-00003-00000710-00000968 and to prevent crime and civil disorder DZlxX2yEtkY-00004-00000969-00001235 their powers include the power of arrest DZlxX2yEtkY-00005-00001236-00001508 and the legitimized use of force the DZlxX2yEtkY-00006-00001509-00001712 term is most commonly associated with DZlxX2yEtkY-00007-00001713-00001913 police services of a sovereign state DZlxX2yEtkY-00008-00001914-00002090 that are authorized to exercise the DZlxX2yEtkY-00009-00002091-00002264 police power of that state within a DZlxX2yEtkY-00010-00002265-00002485 defined legal or territorial area of DZlxX2yEtkY-00011-00002486-00002798 responsibility police forces are often DZlxX2yEtkY-00012-00002799-00002996 defined as being separate from military DZlxX2yEtkY-00013-00002997-00003211 or other organizations involved in the DZlxX2yEtkY-00014-00003212-00003379 defense of the state against foreign DZlxX2yEtkY-00015-00003380-00003430 aggressors DZlxX2yEtkY-00016-00003431-00003668 however gender marry our military units DZlxX2yEtkY-00017-00003669-00003893 charged with civil policing the police DZlxX2yEtkY-00018-00003894-00004159 force is usually a public sector service DZlxX2yEtkY-00019-00004160-00004493 funded through taxes law enforcement is DZlxX2yEtkY-00020-00004494-00004762 only part of policing activity policing DZlxX2yEtkY-00021-00004763-00004966 has included an array of activities in DZlxX2yEtkY-00022-00004967-00005093 different situations DZlxX2yEtkY-00023-00005094-00005263 but the predominant ones are concerned DZlxX2yEtkY-00024-00005264-00005518 with the preservation of order in some DZlxX2yEtkY-00025-00005519-00005719 societies in the late 18th and early DZlxX2yEtkY-00026-00005720-00005953 19th centuries these developed within DZlxX2yEtkY-00027-00005954-00006127 the context of maintaining the class DZlxX2yEtkY-00028-00006128-00006313 system and the protection of private DZlxX2yEtkY-00029-00006314-00006572 property police forces have become DZlxX2yEtkY-00030-00006573-00006833 ubiquitous in modern societies some are DZlxX2yEtkY-00031-00006834-00006998 involved to varying degrees in DZlxX2yEtkY-00032-00006998-00007198 corruption police brutality and the DZlxX2yEtkY-00033-00007200-00007450 enforcement of authoritarian rule DZlxX2yEtkY-00034-00007451-00007679 alternative names for a police force DZlxX2yEtkY-00035-00007680-00007945 include Constabulary gender marry police DZlxX2yEtkY-00036-00007947-00008134 department police service crime DZlxX2yEtkY-00037-00008136-00008345 prevention Protective Services law DZlxX2yEtkY-00038-00008346-00008594 enforcement agency civil guard or Civic DZlxX2yEtkY-00039-00008595-00008837 Guard members may be referred to as DZlxX2yEtkY-00040-00008838-00009071 police officers Troopers sheriff's DZlxX2yEtkY-00041-00009072-00009335 constables Rangers Peace Officers our DZlxX2yEtkY-00042-00009336-00009620 Civic civil guards the word police is DZlxX2yEtkY-00043-00009621-00009806 most universal and can be seen in many DZlxX2yEtkY-00044-00009807-00010046 non-english speaking countries as police DZlxX2yEtkY-00045-00010047-00010178 are often interacting with individuals DZlxX2yEtkY-00046-00010179-00010514 slang terms are numerous many slang DZlxX2yEtkY-00047-00010515-00010748 terms for police officers are decades or DZlxX2yEtkY-00048-00010749-00011063 centuries old with lost etymology one of DZlxX2yEtkY-00049-00011064-00011360 the oldest cop has largely lost its DZlxX2yEtkY-00050-00011361-00011570 slang connotations and become a common DZlxX2yEtkY-00051-00011571-00011792 colloquial term used both by the public DZlxX2yEtkY-00052-00011793-00011966 and police officers to refer to their DZlxX2yEtkY-00053-00011967-00012324 profession DZlxX2yEtkY-00054-00012325-00012978 topic etymology first attested in DZlxX2yEtkY-00055-00012979-00013144 English in the early 15th century DZlxX2yEtkY-00056-00013146-00013347 initially in a range of senses DZlxX2yEtkY-00057-00013347-00013613 encompassing public policy state public DZlxX2yEtkY-00058-00013615-00013803 order the word police comes from middle DZlxX2yEtkY-00059-00013804-00013966 French police public order DZlxX2yEtkY-00060-00013968-00014205 administration government in turn from DZlxX2yEtkY-00061-00014206-00014388 Latin politia which is the Latinization DZlxX2yEtkY-00062-00014388-00014609 of the Greek politeia politeia DZlxX2yEtkY-00063-00014610-00014951 citizenship administration civil polity DZlxX2yEtkY-00064-00014952-00015641 this is derived from polis polis City DZlxX2yEtkY-00065-00015641-00016150 topic history DZlxX2yEtkY-00066-00016151-00016501 topic ancient policing DZlxX2yEtkY-00067-00016502-00016667 you DZlxX2yEtkY-00068-00016668-00016913 law enforcement in ancient China was DZlxX2yEtkY-00069-00016914-00017222 carried out by prefect s-- for thousands DZlxX2yEtkY-00070-00017223-00017405 of years since it developed in both the DZlxX2yEtkY-00071-00017406-00017594 Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and DZlxX2yEtkY-00072-00017595-00017905 Autumn Period in Jin dozens of prefix DZlxX2yEtkY-00073-00017906-00018103 were spread across the state each having DZlxX2yEtkY-00074-00018104-00018289 limited authority an employment period DZlxX2yEtkY-00075-00018290-00018575 they were appointed by local magistrates DZlxX2yEtkY-00076-00018576-00018778 who reported to higher authorities such DZlxX2yEtkY-00077-00018779-00018971 as governors who in turn were appointed DZlxX2yEtkY-00078-00018972-00019121 by the Emperor and they oversaw the DZlxX2yEtkY-00079-00019122-00019381 civil administration of their Prefecture DZlxX2yEtkY-00080-00019382-00019678 our jurisdiction under each prefect were DZlxX2yEtkY-00081-00019679-00019961 sub perfects who helped collectively DZlxX2yEtkY-00082-00019962-00020203 with law enforcement in the area some DZlxX2yEtkY-00083-00020204-00020405 prefix were responsible for handling DZlxX2yEtkY-00084-00020406-00020633 investigations much like modern police DZlxX2yEtkY-00085-00020634-00020933 detectives prefect scan also be women DZlxX2yEtkY-00086-00020934-00021214 the concept of the prefecture system DZlxX2yEtkY-00087-00021215-00021461 spread to other cultures such as Korea DZlxX2yEtkY-00088-00021462-00021787 and Japan in ancient Greece publicly DZlxX2yEtkY-00089-00021788-00021994 owned slaves were used by magistrates as DZlxX2yEtkY-00090-00021995-00022358 police in Athens a group of 300 Scythian DZlxX2yEtkY-00091-00022359-00022675 slaves the RAB - wha broad bearers was DZlxX2yEtkY-00092-00022676-00022858 used to guard public meetings to keep DZlxX2yEtkY-00093-00022859-00023056 order and for crowd control and also DZlxX2yEtkY-00094-00023057-00023236 assisted with dealing with criminals DZlxX2yEtkY-00095-00023237-00023453 handling prisoners and making arrests DZlxX2yEtkY-00096-00023454-00023728 other duties associated with modern DZlxX2yEtkY-00097-00023729-00023944 policing such as investigating crimes DZlxX2yEtkY-00098-00023945-00024152 were left to the citizens themselves in DZlxX2yEtkY-00099-00024153-00024449 the Roman Empire the army rather than a DZlxX2yEtkY-00100-00024450-00024677 dedicated police organization provided DZlxX2yEtkY-00101-00024678-00024968 security local watchmen were hired by DZlxX2yEtkY-00102-00024969-00025192 cities to provide some extra security DZlxX2yEtkY-00103-00025193-00025453 magistrates such as procurator's fiscal DZlxX2yEtkY-00104-00025454-00025708 and Koster's investigated crimes there DZlxX2yEtkY-00105-00025709-00025958 was no concept of public prosecution so DZlxX2yEtkY-00106-00025958-00026152 victims of crime or their families had DZlxX2yEtkY-00107-00026153-00026354 to organize and manage the prosecution DZlxX2yEtkY-00108-00026355-00026600 themselves under the reign of Augustus DZlxX2yEtkY-00109-00026601-00026849 when the capital had grown to almost 1 DZlxX2yEtkY-00110-00026850-00027062 million inhabitants 14 wards were DZlxX2yEtkY-00111-00027063-00027295 created the wards were protected by 7 DZlxX2yEtkY-00112-00027297-00027637 squads of 1000 men called vigils who DZlxX2yEtkY-00113-00027638-00027785 acted as firemen and night watchmen DZlxX2yEtkY-00114-00027786-00028031 their duties included apprehending DZlxX2yEtkY-00115-00028032-00028205 thieves and robbers and capturing DZlxX2yEtkY-00116-00028206-00028462 runaway slaves the vigils were supported DZlxX2yEtkY-00117-00028463-00028639 by the urban cohorts who acted as a DZlxX2yEtkY-00118-00028640-00028870 heavy duty anti-riot force and even the DZlxX2yEtkY-00119-00028872-00029320 Praetorian Guard if necessary DZlxX2yEtkY-00120-00029320-00029839 topic medieval policing DZlxX2yEtkY-00121-00029841-00030101 in medieval Spain Santa hermandad days DZlxX2yEtkY-00122-00030102-00030404 or holy Brotherhood's peacekeeping DZlxX2yEtkY-00123-00030405-00030635 associations of armed individuals were a DZlxX2yEtkY-00124-00030636-00030812 characteristic of municipal life DZlxX2yEtkY-00125-00030813-00031100 especially in Castile as medieval DZlxX2yEtkY-00126-00031101-00031270 Spanish Kings often could not offer DZlxX2yEtkY-00127-00031272-00031517 adequate protection protective municipal DZlxX2yEtkY-00128-00031518-00031691 leagues began to emerge in the 12th DZlxX2yEtkY-00129-00031692-00031898 century against banditry and other rural DZlxX2yEtkY-00130-00031899-00032051 criminals and against the lawless DZlxX2yEtkY-00131-00032052-00032249 nobility or to support one or another DZlxX2yEtkY-00132-00032250-00032582 claimant to a crown these organizations DZlxX2yEtkY-00133-00032583-00032783 were intended to be temporary but became DZlxX2yEtkY-00134-00032784-00032978 a long-standing fixture of Spain the DZlxX2yEtkY-00135-00032979-00033254 first recorded case of the formation of DZlxX2yEtkY-00136-00033255-00033455 an hermandad occurred when the towns in DZlxX2yEtkY-00137-00033456-00033626 the peasantry of the north United to DZlxX2yEtkY-00138-00033627-00033839 police the pilgrim road to Santiago de DZlxX2yEtkY-00139-00033840-00034052 Compostela in Galicia and protect the DZlxX2yEtkY-00140-00034053-00034243 pilgrims against robber Knights DZlxX2yEtkY-00141-00034244-00034451 throughout the Middle Ages such DZlxX2yEtkY-00142-00034452-00034640 alliances were frequently formed by DZlxX2yEtkY-00143-00034641-00034826 combinations of towns to protect the DZlxX2yEtkY-00144-00034827-00034955 roads connecting them and were DZlxX2yEtkY-00145-00034956-00035138 occasionally extended to political DZlxX2yEtkY-00146-00035139-00035411 purposes among the most powerful was the DZlxX2yEtkY-00147-00035412-00035588 League of north Castilian and Basque DZlxX2yEtkY-00148-00035589-00035828 ports the hermandad de los marasmus DZlxX2yEtkY-00149-00035829-00035969 toledo Talavera DZlxX2yEtkY-00150-00035970-00036269 and Vireo as one of their first acts DZlxX2yEtkY-00151-00036270-00036449 after end of the war of the Castilian DZlxX2yEtkY-00152-00036450-00036776 succession in 1479 ferdinand ii of DZlxX2yEtkY-00153-00036777-00037010 Aragon and Isabella the first of Castile DZlxX2yEtkY-00154-00037011-00037226 established the centrally organized and DZlxX2yEtkY-00155-00037227-00037430 efficient holy Brotherhood as a national DZlxX2yEtkY-00156-00037431-00037715 police force they adapted an existing DZlxX2yEtkY-00157-00037716-00037901 Brotherhood to the purpose of a general DZlxX2yEtkY-00158-00037902-00038081 police acting under officials appointed DZlxX2yEtkY-00159-00038082-00038276 by themselves and endowed with great DZlxX2yEtkY-00160-00038277-00038486 powers of summary jurisdiction even in DZlxX2yEtkY-00161-00038487-00038777 capital cases the original Brotherhood's DZlxX2yEtkY-00162-00038778-00038963 continued to serve as modest local DZlxX2yEtkY-00163-00038964-00039101 police units until their final DZlxX2yEtkY-00164-00039102-00039491 suppression in 1835 the vemma courts of DZlxX2yEtkY-00165-00039492-00039677 germany provided some policing in the DZlxX2yEtkY-00166-00039678-00039931 absence of strong state institutions in DZlxX2yEtkY-00167-00039932-00040181 France during the Middle Ages there were DZlxX2yEtkY-00168-00040182-00040352 two great officers of the crown of DZlxX2yEtkY-00169-00040353-00040583 France with police responsibilities the DZlxX2yEtkY-00170-00040584-00040772 marshal of France and the constable of DZlxX2yEtkY-00171-00040773-00041026 France the military policing DZlxX2yEtkY-00172-00041027-00041204 responsibilities of the marshal of DZlxX2yEtkY-00173-00041205-00041390 France were delegated to the marshals DZlxX2yEtkY-00174-00041391-00041576 Provost whose force was known as the DZlxX2yEtkY-00175-00041577-00041741 marshal see because its authority DZlxX2yEtkY-00176-00041742-00041993 ultimately derived from the marshal the DZlxX2yEtkY-00177-00041994-00042179 marshal see dates back to the Hundred DZlxX2yEtkY-00178-00042180-00042392 Years War and some historians trace it DZlxX2yEtkY-00179-00042393-00042653 back to the early 12th century another DZlxX2yEtkY-00180-00042654-00042884 organization the Constabulary French DZlxX2yEtkY-00181-00042885-00043088 Knable II was under the command of the DZlxX2yEtkY-00182-00043089-00043229 constable of France DZlxX2yEtkY-00183-00043230-00043484 the Constabulary was regularized as a DZlxX2yEtkY-00184-00043485-00043871 military body in 1337 under Francis the DZlxX2yEtkY-00185-00043872-00044252 first of France who reigned 1515 to 1547 DZlxX2yEtkY-00186-00044253-00044426 the Mari ciao say was merged with the DZlxX2yEtkY-00187-00044427-00044711 Constabulary the resulting force was DZlxX2yEtkY-00188-00044712-00044891 also known as the Mari ciao say or DZlxX2yEtkY-00189-00044892-00045134 formerly the Constabulary and Marshall C DZlxX2yEtkY-00190-00045135-00045326 of France DZlxX2yEtkY-00191-00045327-00045577 the English system of maintaining public DZlxX2yEtkY-00192-00045578-00045773 order since the Norman Conquest was a DZlxX2yEtkY-00193-00045774-00045974 private system of tithing 'he's led by a DZlxX2yEtkY-00194-00045975-00046162 constable which was based on a social DZlxX2yEtkY-00195-00046163-00046367 obligation for the good conduct of the DZlxX2yEtkY-00196-00046368-00046583 others more common was that local lords DZlxX2yEtkY-00197-00046584-00046745 and nobles were responsible for DZlxX2yEtkY-00198-00046746-00046912 maintaining order in their lands and DZlxX2yEtkY-00199-00046913-00047120 often appointed a constable sometimes DZlxX2yEtkY-00200-00047121-00047399 unpaid to enforce the law there was also DZlxX2yEtkY-00201-00047400-00047830 a system investigative juries the size DZlxX2yEtkY-00202-00047831-00048092 of arms of 1252 which required the DZlxX2yEtkY-00203-00048093-00048283 appointment of constables to summon men DZlxX2yEtkY-00204-00048284-00048496 to arms quell breaches of the peace and DZlxX2yEtkY-00205-00048497-00048680 to deliver offenders to the sheriff's or DZlxX2yEtkY-00206-00048681-00048874 reeves is cited as one of the earliest DZlxX2yEtkY-00207-00048875-00049130 creation of the English police the DZlxX2yEtkY-00208-00049131-00049424 statute of Winchester of 1285 has also DZlxX2yEtkY-00209-00049425-00049615 cited as the primary legislation DZlxX2yEtkY-00210-00049616-00049802 regulating the policing of the country DZlxX2yEtkY-00211-00049803-00049976 between the Norman Conquest and the DZlxX2yEtkY-00212-00049977-00050276 Metropolitan Police Act 1829 from about DZlxX2yEtkY-00213-00050277-00050530 1500 private Watchmen were funded by DZlxX2yEtkY-00214-00050531-00050762 private individuals and organisations to DZlxX2yEtkY-00215-00050763-00050993 carry out police functions they were DZlxX2yEtkY-00216-00050994-00051214 later nicknamed Charley's probably after DZlxX2yEtkY-00217-00051215-00051391 the reigning monarch King Charles the DZlxX2yEtkY-00218-00051392-00051686 second thief-takers were also rewarded DZlxX2yEtkY-00219-00051687-00051865 for catching thieves and returning the DZlxX2yEtkY-00220-00051866-00052154 stolen property the first use of the DZlxX2yEtkY-00221-00052154-00052484 word police poles in English comes from DZlxX2yEtkY-00222-00052485-00052661 the book the second part of the DZlxX2yEtkY-00223-00052662-00052830 Institute's of the laws of England DZlxX2yEtkY-00224-00052832-00053442 published in 1642 DZlxX2yEtkY-00225-00053444-00053916 topic early modern policing DZlxX2yEtkY-00226-00053917-00054157 the first centrally organized police DZlxX2yEtkY-00227-00054158-00054352 force was created by the government of DZlxX2yEtkY-00228-00054353-00054697 king louis xiv in 1667 to police the DZlxX2yEtkY-00229-00054698-00054904 city of paris then the largest city in DZlxX2yEtkY-00230-00054904-00055183 europe the royal edict registered by the DZlxX2yEtkY-00231-00055184-00055501 Parliament of Paris on March 15 1667 DZlxX2yEtkY-00232-00055502-00055720 created the office of lieutenant general DZlxX2yEtkY-00233-00055721-00055959 de police lieutenant general of police DZlxX2yEtkY-00234-00055960-00056209 who was to be the head of the new Paris DZlxX2yEtkY-00235-00056210-00056416 police force and defined the task of the DZlxX2yEtkY-00236-00056416-00056698 police's ensuring the peace and quiet of DZlxX2yEtkY-00237-00056699-00056877 the public and of private individuals DZlxX2yEtkY-00238-00056878-00057097 purging the city of what may cause DZlxX2yEtkY-00239-00057098-00057340 disturbances procuring abundance and DZlxX2yEtkY-00240-00057341-00057555 having each and everyone live according DZlxX2yEtkY-00241-00057557-00057940 to their station and their duties this DZlxX2yEtkY-00242-00057941-00058174 office was first held by Gabriel Nicolas DZlxX2yEtkY-00243-00058175-00058242 de la Reynie DZlxX2yEtkY-00244-00058244-00058507 who had 44 commissaries to police police DZlxX2yEtkY-00245-00058508-00058737 commissioner's under his authority in DZlxX2yEtkY-00246-00058738-00059035 1709 these commissioners were assisted DZlxX2yEtkY-00247-00059036-00059194 by inspectors to police police DZlxX2yEtkY-00248-00059195-00059521 inspectors the city of Paris was divided DZlxX2yEtkY-00249-00059522-00059707 into 16 districts policed by the DZlxX2yEtkY-00250-00059708-00059872 commissaries each assigned to a DZlxX2yEtkY-00251-00059873-00060066 particular district and assisted by a DZlxX2yEtkY-00252-00060067-00060330 growing bureaucracy the scheme of the DZlxX2yEtkY-00253-00060332-00060541 Paris police force was extended to the DZlxX2yEtkY-00254-00060541-00060727 rest of France by a Royal Edict of DZlxX2yEtkY-00255-00060728-00061015 October 1699 resulting in the creation DZlxX2yEtkY-00256-00061016-00061234 of lieutenants General of police in all DZlxX2yEtkY-00257-00061235-00061554 large French cities and towns after the DZlxX2yEtkY-00258-00061555-00061765 French Revolution Napoleon the first DZlxX2yEtkY-00259-00061766-00061975 reorganized the police in Paris and DZlxX2yEtkY-00260-00061976-00062166 other cities with more than 5,000 DZlxX2yEtkY-00261-00062167-00062473 inhabitants On February 17 1800 as the DZlxX2yEtkY-00262-00062474-00062866 prefecture of police on March 12 1829 a DZlxX2yEtkY-00263-00062866-00063042 government decree created the first DZlxX2yEtkY-00264-00063044-00063253 uniformed police in France known as DZlxX2yEtkY-00265-00063254-00063544 sergeants de ville city sergeants which DZlxX2yEtkY-00266-00063545-00063775 the Paris prefecture of polices website DZlxX2yEtkY-00267-00063776-00063946 claims were the first uniformed DZlxX2yEtkY-00268-00063947-00064315 policemen in the world in 1737 george ii DZlxX2yEtkY-00269-00064316-00064477 began paying some london and Middlesex DZlxX2yEtkY-00270-00064478-00064702 watchmen with tax monies beginning the DZlxX2yEtkY-00271-00064703-00065026 shift to government control in 1749 DZlxX2yEtkY-00272-00065027-00065272 Henry Fielding began organizing a force DZlxX2yEtkY-00273-00065273-00065491 of quasi professional constables known DZlxX2yEtkY-00274-00065491-00065758 as the Bow Street Runners the McDaniel DZlxX2yEtkY-00275-00065759-00065941 affair added further impetus for a DZlxX2yEtkY-00276-00065942-00066163 publicly salaried police force that did DZlxX2yEtkY-00277-00066164-00066445 not depend on rewards nonetheless in DZlxX2yEtkY-00278-00066446-00066700 1828 there were privately financed DZlxX2yEtkY-00279-00066701-00066910 police units in no fewer than 45 DZlxX2yEtkY-00280-00066911-00067120 parishes within a 10-mile radius of DZlxX2yEtkY-00281-00067121-00067215 London DZlxX2yEtkY-00282-00067216-00067560 the word police was borrowed from French DZlxX2yEtkY-00283-00067561-00067755 into the English language in the 18th DZlxX2yEtkY-00284-00067756-00067962 century but for a long time it applied DZlxX2yEtkY-00285-00067963-00068172 only to French and continental European DZlxX2yEtkY-00286-00068173-00068433 police forces the word and the concept DZlxX2yEtkY-00287-00068434-00068697 of police itself were disliked as a DZlxX2yEtkY-00288-00068698-00068976 symbol of foreign oppression according DZlxX2yEtkY-00289-00068977-00069267 to Britannica 1911 before the 19th DZlxX2yEtkY-00290-00069268-00069548 century the first use of the word police DZlxX2yEtkY-00291-00069549-00069795 recorded in government documents in the DZlxX2yEtkY-00292-00069796-00069975 United Kingdom was the appointment of DZlxX2yEtkY-00293-00069976-00070175 Commissioners of police for Scotland in DZlxX2yEtkY-00294-00070176-00070410 1714 and the creation of the marine DZlxX2yEtkY-00295-00070411-00070857 police in 1798 DZlxX2yEtkY-00296-00070858-00071332 topic in London DZlxX2yEtkY-00297-00071333-00071671 in 1797 Patrick Calhoun was able to DZlxX2yEtkY-00298-00071672-00071848 persuade the West Indies merchants who DZlxX2yEtkY-00299-00071849-00072019 operated at the pool of London on the DZlxX2yEtkY-00300-00072020-00072244 River Thames to establish a police force DZlxX2yEtkY-00301-00072245-00072421 at the docks to prevent rampant theft DZlxX2yEtkY-00302-00072422-00072643 that was causing annual estimated losses DZlxX2yEtkY-00303-00072644-00072969 of 500,000 pounds worth of cargo the DZlxX2yEtkY-00304-00072970-00073200 idea of a police as it then existed in DZlxX2yEtkY-00305-00073201-00073411 France was considered as a potentially DZlxX2yEtkY-00306-00073412-00073696 undesirable foreign import in building DZlxX2yEtkY-00307-00073697-00073855 the case for the police in the face of DZlxX2yEtkY-00308-00073856-00074062 England's firm anti-police sentiment DZlxX2yEtkY-00309-00074063-00074266 Calhoun framed the political rationale DZlxX2yEtkY-00310-00074267-00074467 on economic indicators to show that a DZlxX2yEtkY-00311-00074468-00074680 police dedicated to crime prevention was DZlxX2yEtkY-00312-00074681-00074962 perfectly congenial to the principle of DZlxX2yEtkY-00313-00074963-00075271 the British constitution moreover he DZlxX2yEtkY-00314-00075272-00075430 went so far as to praise the French DZlxX2yEtkY-00315-00075431-00075649 system which had reached the greatest DZlxX2yEtkY-00316-00075650-00075960 degree of perfection in his estimation DZlxX2yEtkY-00317-00075961-00076318 with the initial investment of 4,200 DZlxX2yEtkY-00318-00076319-00076525 pounds the new trial force of the Thames DZlxX2yEtkY-00319-00076526-00076750 river police began with about 50 men DZlxX2yEtkY-00320-00076751-00077031 charged with policing 33,000 workers in DZlxX2yEtkY-00321-00077032-00077230 the river trades of whom calhoun claimed DZlxX2yEtkY-00322-00077231-00077481 11,000 were known criminals in on the DZlxX2yEtkY-00323-00077482-00077761 game the force was a success after its DZlxX2yEtkY-00324-00077762-00077976 first year and his men had established DZlxX2yEtkY-00325-00077977-00078306 their worth by saving 122 thousand DZlxX2yEtkY-00326-00078307-00078481 pounds worth of cargo and by the DZlxX2yEtkY-00327-00078482-00078838 rescuing of several lives word of this DZlxX2yEtkY-00328-00078839-00079009 success spread quickly and the DZlxX2yEtkY-00329-00079010-00079194 government passed the marine police bill DZlxX2yEtkY-00330-00079195-00079726 on the 28th of July 1840 say j'en see DZlxX2yEtkY-00331-00079727-00079959 now the oldest police force in the world DZlxX2yEtkY-00332-00079960-00080173 Calhoun published a book on the DZlxX2yEtkY-00333-00080174-00080376 experiment the Commerce and policing of DZlxX2yEtkY-00334-00080377-00080469 the River Thames DZlxX2yEtkY-00335-00080470-00080761 it found receptive audiences far outside DZlxX2yEtkY-00336-00080762-00080992 London and inspired similar forces in DZlxX2yEtkY-00337-00080993-00081063 other cities DZlxX2yEtkY-00338-00081064-00081328 notably New York City Dublin and Sydney DZlxX2yEtkY-00339-00081329-00081544 Calhoun's utilitarian approach to the DZlxX2yEtkY-00340-00081545-00081775 problem using a cost-benefit argument to DZlxX2yEtkY-00341-00081776-00081976 obtain support from businesses standing DZlxX2yEtkY-00342-00081977-00082150 to benefit allowed him to achieve what DZlxX2yEtkY-00343-00082151-00082324 Henry and John Fielding failed for DZlxX2yEtkY-00344-00082325-00082555 they're both Street detectives unlike DZlxX2yEtkY-00345-00082556-00082788 the stipendiary system at Bow Street the DZlxX2yEtkY-00346-00082789-00082987 river police were full-time salaried DZlxX2yEtkY-00347-00082988-00083185 officers prohibited from taking private DZlxX2yEtkY-00348-00083186-00083463 fees his other contribution was the DZlxX2yEtkY-00349-00083464-00083656 concept of preventive policing his DZlxX2yEtkY-00350-00083657-00083824 police were to act as a highly visible DZlxX2yEtkY-00351-00083825-00084013 deterrent to crime by their permanent DZlxX2yEtkY-00352-00084014-00084135 presence on the Thames DZlxX2yEtkY-00353-00084136-00084381 Calhoun's innovations were a critical DZlxX2yEtkY-00354-00084382-00084661 development leading up to Robert peels DZlxX2yEtkY-00355-00084662-00084955 police three decades later meanwhile the DZlxX2yEtkY-00356-00084956-00085123 authorities in Glasgow Scotland DZlxX2yEtkY-00357-00085124-00085324 successfully petitioned the government DZlxX2yEtkY-00358-00085325-00085480 to pass the Glasgow Police Act DZlxX2yEtkY-00359-00085481-00085693 establishing the city of Glasgow police DZlxX2yEtkY-00360-00085694-00086005 in 1800 other Scottish towns soon DZlxX2yEtkY-00361-00086006-00086170 followed suit and set up their own DZlxX2yEtkY-00362-00086171-00086326 police forces through Acts of Parliament DZlxX2yEtkY-00363-00086327-00086698 in Ireland the Irish Constabulary Act of DZlxX2yEtkY-00364-00086699-00086938 1822 marked the beginning of the Royal DZlxX2yEtkY-00365-00086939-00087256 Irish Constabulary the Act established a DZlxX2yEtkY-00366-00087257-00087421 force in each barony with chief DZlxX2yEtkY-00367-00087422-00087631 constables and inspectors general under DZlxX2yEtkY-00368-00087632-00087808 the control of the civil administration DZlxX2yEtkY-00369-00087809-00088180 at dublin castle by 1841 this forest DZlxX2yEtkY-00370-00088181-00088657 numbered over 8,600 men DZlxX2yEtkY-00371-00088658-00089200 topic metropolitan police force DZlxX2yEtkY-00372-00089201-00089421 London was fast reaching a size DZlxX2yEtkY-00373-00089422-00089640 unprecedented in world history due to DZlxX2yEtkY-00374-00089641-00089818 the onset of the Industrial Revolution DZlxX2yEtkY-00375-00089819-00090074 it became clear that the locally DZlxX2yEtkY-00376-00090075-00090234 maintained system of volunteer DZlxX2yEtkY-00377-00090235-00090512 constables and Watchmen was ineffective DZlxX2yEtkY-00378-00090513-00090761 both in detecting and preventing crime a DZlxX2yEtkY-00379-00090762-00090974 parliamentary committee was appointed to DZlxX2yEtkY-00380-00090975-00091173 investigate the system of policing in DZlxX2yEtkY-00381-00091174-00091430 London upon Sir Robert Peel being DZlxX2yEtkY-00382-00091431-00091730 appointed as Home Secretary in 1822 he DZlxX2yEtkY-00383-00091731-00091925 established a second and more effective DZlxX2yEtkY-00384-00091926-00092224 committee and acted upon its findings DZlxX2yEtkY-00385-00092225-00092474 royal is sent to the Metropolitan Police DZlxX2yEtkY-00386-00092475-00092804 Act 1829 was given in the Metropolitan DZlxX2yEtkY-00387-00092805-00092973 Police Service was established on DZlxX2yEtkY-00388-00092974-00093287 September 29th 1829 in London as the DZlxX2yEtkY-00389-00093288-00093479 first modern and professional police DZlxX2yEtkY-00390-00093480-00093692 force in the world Peale widely regarded DZlxX2yEtkY-00391-00093693-00093905 as the father of modern policing was DZlxX2yEtkY-00392-00093906-00094092 heavily influenced by the social and DZlxX2yEtkY-00393-00094093-00094313 legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham who DZlxX2yEtkY-00394-00094314-00094499 called for a strong and centralized DZlxX2yEtkY-00395-00094500-00094716 but politically neutral police force for DZlxX2yEtkY-00396-00094717-00094890 the maintenance of social order for the DZlxX2yEtkY-00397-00094891-00095075 protection of people from crime and to DZlxX2yEtkY-00398-00095076-00095247 act as a visible deterrent to urban DZlxX2yEtkY-00399-00095248-00095513 crime and disorder Peale decided to DZlxX2yEtkY-00400-00095514-00095693 standardize the police force as an DZlxX2yEtkY-00401-00095694-00095906 official paid profession to organize it DZlxX2yEtkY-00402-00095907-00096072 in a civilian fashion and to make it DZlxX2yEtkY-00403-00096073-00096372 answerable to the public due to public DZlxX2yEtkY-00404-00096373-00096551 fears concerning the deployment of the DZlxX2yEtkY-00405-00096552-00096749 military in domestic matters Peale DZlxX2yEtkY-00406-00096750-00096962 organized the force along civilian lines DZlxX2yEtkY-00407-00096963-00097242 rather than paramilitary to appear DZlxX2yEtkY-00408-00097243-00097436 neutral the uniform was deliberately DZlxX2yEtkY-00409-00097437-00097647 manufactured in blue rather than red DZlxX2yEtkY-00410-00097648-00097838 which was then a military color along DZlxX2yEtkY-00411-00097839-00098016 with the officers being armed only with DZlxX2yEtkY-00412-00098017-00098180 a wooden truncheon and a rattle to DZlxX2yEtkY-00413-00098181-00098417 signal the need for assistance along DZlxX2yEtkY-00414-00098418-00098618 with this police ranks did not include DZlxX2yEtkY-00415-00098619-00098829 military titles with the exception of DZlxX2yEtkY-00416-00098830-00099003 sergeant to distance the new Police DZlxX2yEtkY-00417-00099004-00099206 Force from the initial public view of it DZlxX2yEtkY-00418-00099207-00099386 as a new tool of government repression DZlxX2yEtkY-00419-00099387-00099624 Peale publicized the so called Pelion DZlxX2yEtkY-00420-00099625-00099804 principles which set down basic DZlxX2yEtkY-00421-00099805-00100098 guidelines for ethical policing every DZlxX2yEtkY-00422-00100099-00100266 police officer should be issued in DZlxX2yEtkY-00423-00100267-00100388 warrant card with a unique DZlxX2yEtkY-00424-00100389-00100554 identification number to assure DZlxX2yEtkY-00425-00100555-00100836 accountability for his actions whether DZlxX2yEtkY-00426-00100837-00101030 the police are effective is not measured DZlxX2yEtkY-00427-00101031-00101207 on the number of arrests but on the lack DZlxX2yEtkY-00428-00101208-00101519 of crime above all else an effective DZlxX2yEtkY-00429-00101520-00101691 authority figure knows trust and DZlxX2yEtkY-00430-00101692-00101843 accountability are paramount DZlxX2yEtkY-00431-00101844-00102129 hence peels most often quoted principle DZlxX2yEtkY-00432-00102130-00102344 that the police are the public and the DZlxX2yEtkY-00433-00102345-00102572 public are the DZlxX2yEtkY-00434-00102573-00102940 the 1829 Metropolitan Police Act created DZlxX2yEtkY-00435-00102941-00103138 a modern police force by limiting the DZlxX2yEtkY-00436-00103139-00103330 purview of the force in its powers and DZlxX2yEtkY-00437-00103331-00103513 envisioning it as merely an organ of the DZlxX2yEtkY-00438-00103514-00103615 judicial system DZlxX2yEtkY-00439-00103616-00103894 their job was apolitical to maintain the DZlxX2yEtkY-00440-00103895-00104068 peace and apprehend criminals for the DZlxX2yEtkY-00441-00104069-00104246 courts to process according to the law DZlxX2yEtkY-00442-00104247-00104473 this was very different to the DZlxX2yEtkY-00443-00104474-00104755 Continental model of the police force DZlxX2yEtkY-00444-00104756-00104945 that had been developed in France where DZlxX2yEtkY-00445-00104946-00105095 the police force worked within the DZlxX2yEtkY-00446-00105096-00105308 parameters of the absolutist state as an DZlxX2yEtkY-00447-00105308-00105451 extension of the authority of the DZlxX2yEtkY-00448-00105452-00105628 monarch and functioned as part of the DZlxX2yEtkY-00449-00105629-00106046 governing state in 1863 the Metropolitan DZlxX2yEtkY-00450-00106047-00106213 Police were issued with the distinctive DZlxX2yEtkY-00451-00106214-00106462 custodian helmet and in 1884 they DZlxX2yEtkY-00452-00106463-00106622 switched to the use of whistles that DZlxX2yEtkY-00453-00106623-00106768 could be heard from much further away DZlxX2yEtkY-00454-00106769-00107059 the Metropolitan Police became a model DZlxX2yEtkY-00455-00107060-00107251 for the police forces in most countries DZlxX2yEtkY-00456-00107252-00107491 such as the United States and most of DZlxX2yEtkY-00457-00107492-00107693 the British Empire bobbies can still be DZlxX2yEtkY-00458-00107694-00107866 found in many parts of the Commonwealth DZlxX2yEtkY-00459-00107867-00108208 of Nations DZlxX2yEtkY-00460-00108209-00108718 topic other countries DZlxX2yEtkY-00461-00108719-00109188 topic Australia DZlxX2yEtkY-00462-00109189-00109422 in Australia the first police force DZlxX2yEtkY-00463-00109423-00109616 having centralized command as well as DZlxX2yEtkY-00464-00109617-00109835 jurisdiction over an entire colony was DZlxX2yEtkY-00465-00109836-00110040 the South Australia Police formed in DZlxX2yEtkY-00466-00110041-00110408 1838 under Henry Inman however whilst DZlxX2yEtkY-00467-00110409-00110613 the New South Wales Police Force was DZlxX2yEtkY-00468-00110614-00110901 established in 1862 it was made up from DZlxX2yEtkY-00469-00110902-00111104 a large number of policing and military DZlxX2yEtkY-00470-00111105-00111306 units operating within the venn colony DZlxX2yEtkY-00471-00111307-00111519 of New South Wales and traces its links DZlxX2yEtkY-00472-00111520-00111795 back to the Royal Marines the passing of DZlxX2yEtkY-00473-00111796-00112032 the police regulation Act of 1862 DZlxX2yEtkY-00474-00112033-00112241 essentially tightly regulated and DZlxX2yEtkY-00475-00112242-00112428 centralized all of the police forces DZlxX2yEtkY-00476-00112429-00112610 operating throughout the colony of New DZlxX2yEtkY-00477-00112611-00112932 South Wales the New South Wales Police DZlxX2yEtkY-00478-00112933-00113141 Force remains the largest police force DZlxX2yEtkY-00479-00113142-00113360 in Australia in terms of personnel and DZlxX2yEtkY-00480-00113361-00113646 physical resources it is also the only DZlxX2yEtkY-00481-00113647-00113865 police force that requires its recruits DZlxX2yEtkY-00482-00113866-00114059 to undertake university studies at the DZlxX2yEtkY-00483-00114060-00114249 recruit level and has the recruit pay DZlxX2yEtkY-00484-00114250-00114692 for their own education DZlxX2yEtkY-00485-00114693-00115140 topic Brazil DZlxX2yEtkY-00486-00115141-00115508 in 1566 the first police investigator of DZlxX2yEtkY-00487-00115509-00115830 Rio de Janeiro was recruited by the 17th DZlxX2yEtkY-00488-00115831-00116055 century most captaincies already had DZlxX2yEtkY-00489-00116056-00116180 local units with law enforcement DZlxX2yEtkY-00490-00116181-00116646 functions on July 9th 1775 a Cavalry DZlxX2yEtkY-00491-00116647-00116810 Regiment was created in the state of DZlxX2yEtkY-00492-00116811-00117015 Minas Gerais for maintaining law and DZlxX2yEtkY-00493-00117016-00117351 order in 1808 the Portuguese royal DZlxX2yEtkY-00494-00117352-00117584 family relocated to Brazil because of DZlxX2yEtkY-00495-00117585-00117864 the French invasion of Portugal King G DZlxX2yEtkY-00496-00117865-00118109 Wow the 6th establish de in tendencia DZlxX2yEtkY-00497-00118110-00118422 geral de policía general police in DZlxX2yEtkY-00498-00118423-00118665 tendency for investigations he also DZlxX2yEtkY-00499-00118666-00118908 created a royal police guard for Rio de DZlxX2yEtkY-00500-00118908-00119253 Janeiro in 1809 in 1831 DZlxX2yEtkY-00501-00119254-00119483 after independence each province started DZlxX2yEtkY-00502-00119484-00119739 organizing its local military police DZlxX2yEtkY-00503-00119740-00120042 with order maintenance tasks the Federal DZlxX2yEtkY-00504-00120043-00120300 Railroad Police was created in 1852 DZlxX2yEtkY-00505-00120301-00120536 federal highway police was established DZlxX2yEtkY-00506-00120538-00121147 in 1928 and federal police in 1967 DZlxX2yEtkY-00507-00121148-00121592 topic Canada DZlxX2yEtkY-00508-00121593-00121808 in Canada the Royal Newfoundland DZlxX2yEtkY-00509-00121808-00122141 Constabulary was founded in 1729 making DZlxX2yEtkY-00510-00122142-00122333 it the first police force in present-day DZlxX2yEtkY-00511-00122333-00122678 Canada it was followed in 1834 by the DZlxX2yEtkY-00512-00122679-00122963 Toronto Police and in 1838 by police DZlxX2yEtkY-00513-00122964-00123223 forces in Montreal and Quebec City a DZlxX2yEtkY-00514-00123224-00123494 national force the Dominion police was DZlxX2yEtkY-00515-00123495-00123845 founded in 1868 initially the Dominion DZlxX2yEtkY-00516-00123846-00124058 police provided security for Parliament DZlxX2yEtkY-00517-00124058-00124268 but its responsibilities quickly grew DZlxX2yEtkY-00518-00124269-00124541 the famous Royal Northwest Mounted DZlxX2yEtkY-00519-00124542-00124792 Police was founded in 1873 DZlxX2yEtkY-00520-00124793-00125086 the merger of these two police forces in DZlxX2yEtkY-00521-00125088-00125321 1920 formed the world-famous Royal DZlxX2yEtkY-00522-00125322-00125718 Canadian Mounted Police DZlxX2yEtkY-00523-00125719-00126165 topic Lebanon DZlxX2yEtkY-00524-00126166-00126375 in Lebanon modern police were DZlxX2yEtkY-00525-00126376-00126666 established in 1861 with creation of the DZlxX2yEtkY-00526-00126667-00126979 gender Mary DZlxX2yEtkY-00527-00126980-00127424 topic India DZlxX2yEtkY-00528-00127425-00127652 in India the police is under the control DZlxX2yEtkY-00529-00127653-00127823 of respective states and union DZlxX2yEtkY-00530-00127824-00128006 territories and is known to be under DZlxX2yEtkY-00531-00128007-00128353 state police services SPS the candidates DZlxX2yEtkY-00532-00128354-00128588 selected for the SPS are usually posted DZlxX2yEtkY-00533-00128589-00128825 as Deputy Superintendent of Police or DZlxX2yEtkY-00534-00128826-00129014 assistant commissioner of police once DZlxX2yEtkY-00535-00129015-00129214 their probationary period ends DZlxX2yEtkY-00536-00129215-00129494 unprescribed satisfactory service in the DZlxX2yEtkY-00537-00129495-00129715 SPS the officers are nominated to the DZlxX2yEtkY-00538-00129716-00129991 Indian police service the service color DZlxX2yEtkY-00539-00129992-00130220 is usually dark blue and red while the DZlxX2yEtkY-00540-00130221-00130676 uniform color is khaki DZlxX2yEtkY-00541-00130677-00131110 topic United States DZlxX2yEtkY-00542-00131111-00131364 in British North America policing was DZlxX2yEtkY-00543-00131365-00131560 initially provided by local elected DZlxX2yEtkY-00544-00131561-00131824 officials for instance the New York DZlxX2yEtkY-00545-00131825-00132121 Sheriff's Office was founded in 1626 and DZlxX2yEtkY-00546-00132122-00132315 the Albany County Sheriff's Department DZlxX2yEtkY-00547-00132316-00132622 in the 1660s in the colonial period DZlxX2yEtkY-00548-00132623-00132828 policing was provided by elected DZlxX2yEtkY-00549-00132829-00133231 sheriffs and local militias in 1789 the DZlxX2yEtkY-00550-00133232-00133440 US Marshal Service was established DZlxX2yEtkY-00551-00133441-00133660 followed by other federal services such DZlxX2yEtkY-00552-00133661-00133972 as the u.s. parks police 1791 in u.s. DZlxX2yEtkY-00553-00133973-00134344 mint police 1792 the first city police DZlxX2yEtkY-00554-00134345-00134490 services were established in DZlxX2yEtkY-00555-00134491-00134778 Philadelphia in 1751 Richmond Virginia DZlxX2yEtkY-00556-00134779-00135172 in 1807 Boston in 1838 and New York in DZlxX2yEtkY-00557-00135173-00135550 1845 the u.s. Secret Service was founded DZlxX2yEtkY-00558-00135551-00135820 in 1865 and was for some time the main DZlxX2yEtkY-00559-00135821-00136002 investigative body for the federal DZlxX2yEtkY-00560-00136003-00136251 government in the American Old West DZlxX2yEtkY-00561-00136252-00136502 policing was often of very poor quality DZlxX2yEtkY-00562-00136503-00136788 the army often provided some policing DZlxX2yEtkY-00563-00136789-00137013 alongside poorly resourced sheriff's and DZlxX2yEtkY-00564-00137014-00137311 temporarily organized posses public DZlxX2yEtkY-00565-00137312-00137487 organizations were supplemented by DZlxX2yEtkY-00566-00137488-00137691 private contractors notably the DZlxX2yEtkY-00567-00137692-00137893 Pinkerton national detective agency DZlxX2yEtkY-00568-00137894-00138061 which was hired by individuals DZlxX2yEtkY-00569-00138062-00138276 businessmen local governments and the DZlxX2yEtkY-00570-00138277-00138513 federal government at its height the DZlxX2yEtkY-00571-00138514-00138712 Pinkerton agencies numbers exceeded DZlxX2yEtkY-00572-00138713-00138883 those of the United States Army in DZlxX2yEtkY-00573-00138884-00139087 recent years in addition to federal DZlxX2yEtkY-00574-00139088-00139326 state and local forces some special DZlxX2yEtkY-00575-00139327-00139464 districts have been formed to provide DZlxX2yEtkY-00576-00139465-00139681 extra police protection in designated DZlxX2yEtkY-00577-00139682-00139948 areas these districts may be known as DZlxX2yEtkY-00578-00139949-00140139 neighborhood improvement districts crime DZlxX2yEtkY-00579-00140140-00140328 prevention districts or security DZlxX2yEtkY-00580-00140329-00140741 districts DZlxX2yEtkY-00581-00140742-00141278 topic development of theory DZlxX2yEtkY-00582-00141279-00141476 michel foucault claims that the DZlxX2yEtkY-00583-00141477-00141716 contemporary concept of police as a paid DZlxX2yEtkY-00584-00141717-00141911 and funded functionary of the state was DZlxX2yEtkY-00585-00141912-00142097 developed by German and French legal DZlxX2yEtkY-00586-00142098-00142307 scholars and practitioners in public DZlxX2yEtkY-00587-00142308-00142502 administration and statistics in the DZlxX2yEtkY-00588-00142503-00142748 17th and early 18th centuries most DZlxX2yEtkY-00589-00142749-00142952 notably with Nicholas della mares trade DZlxX2yEtkY-00590-00142953-00143183 a de la police treatise on the police DZlxX2yEtkY-00591-00143184-00143549 first published in 1705 the German DZlxX2yEtkY-00592-00143550-00143771 policy Wissenschaft science of police DZlxX2yEtkY-00593-00143772-00144005 first theorized by Philipp von hornik a DZlxX2yEtkY-00594-00144006-00144227 17th century Austrian political DZlxX2yEtkY-00595-00144228-00144413 economist and civil servant and much DZlxX2yEtkY-00596-00144414-00144653 more famously by Johann Heinrich Gottlob DZlxX2yEtkY-00597-00144654-00144818 justy who produced an important DZlxX2yEtkY-00598-00144819-00144992 theoretical work known as camera'll DZlxX2yEtkY-00599-00144993-00145195 science on the formulation of police DZlxX2yEtkY-00600-00145196-00145451 Foucault cites Magdalene humper daughter DZlxX2yEtkY-00601-00145452-00145661 of bibliography dirk camera was sent DZlxX2yEtkY-00602-00145662-00145949 shaft in 1937 in which the author makes DZlxX2yEtkY-00603-00145950-00146174 note of a substantial bibliography was DZlxX2yEtkY-00604-00146175-00146402 produced of over 4,000 pieces of the DZlxX2yEtkY-00605-00146403-00146615 practice of policy Wissenschaft however DZlxX2yEtkY-00606-00146616-00146798 this may be a mistranslation of DZlxX2yEtkY-00607-00146799-00147005 Foucault's own work the actual source of DZlxX2yEtkY-00608-00147006-00147248 Magdalene Humbert states over 14,000 DZlxX2yEtkY-00609-00147249-00147428 items were produced from the 16th DZlxX2yEtkY-00610-00147429-00147779 century dates ranging from 1520 to 1850 DZlxX2yEtkY-00611-00147780-00147980 as conceptualized by the Polly's I DZlxX2yEtkY-00612-00147981-00148163 Wissenschaft according to Foucault the DZlxX2yEtkY-00613-00148164-00148373 police had an administrative economic DZlxX2yEtkY-00614-00148374-00148712 and social duty procuring abundance it DZlxX2yEtkY-00615-00148713-00148913 was in charge of demographic concerns DZlxX2yEtkY-00616-00148914-00149102 and needed to be incorporated within the DZlxX2yEtkY-00617-00149103-00149321 Western political philosophy system of DZlxX2yEtkY-00618-00149322-00149528 race on d'etat and therefore giving the DZlxX2yEtkY-00619-00149529-00149726 superficial appearance of empowering the DZlxX2yEtkY-00620-00149727-00149945 population and unwittingly supervising DZlxX2yEtkY-00621-00149946-00150113 the population which according to DZlxX2yEtkY-00622-00150114-00150305 mercantilist theory was to be the main DZlxX2yEtkY-00623-00150306-00150581 strength of the state thus its functions DZlxX2yEtkY-00624-00150582-00150749 largely overreached simple law DZlxX2yEtkY-00625-00150750-00150953 enforcement activities and included DZlxX2yEtkY-00626-00150954-00151166 public health concerns urban planning DZlxX2yEtkY-00627-00151167-00151310 which was important because of the DZlxX2yEtkY-00628-00151311-00151571 miasma theory of disease thus cemeteries DZlxX2yEtkY-00629-00151572-00151757 were moved out of town etc and DZlxX2yEtkY-00630-00151758-00152072 surveillance of prices the concept of DZlxX2yEtkY-00631-00152073-00152294 preventive policing or policing to deter DZlxX2yEtkY-00632-00152295-00152519 crime from taking place gained influence DZlxX2yEtkY-00633-00152520-00152780 in the late 18th century police DZlxX2yEtkY-00634-00152781-00153005 magistrate John Fielding head of the Bow DZlxX2yEtkY-00635-00153006-00153373 Street Runners argued that less DZlxX2yEtkY-00636-00153374-00153604 pree greater than slash pre greater than DZlxX2yEtkY-00637-00153605-00153841 dot-dot-dot it is much better to prevent DZlxX2yEtkY-00638-00153842-00154035 even one man from being a rogue than DZlxX2yEtkY-00639-00154036-00154252 apprehending and bringing forty to DZlxX2yEtkY-00640-00154253-00154594 justice the utilitarian philosopher DZlxX2yEtkY-00641-00154595-00154798 Jeremy Bentham promoted the views of DZlxX2yEtkY-00642-00154799-00155023 Italian Marquis Cesare Beccaria and DZlxX2yEtkY-00643-00155024-00155229 disseminated a translated version of DZlxX2yEtkY-00644-00155230-00155478 essay on crime in punishment DZlxX2yEtkY-00645-00155479-00155743 Bentham espoused the guiding principle DZlxX2yEtkY-00646-00155744-00155860 of the greatest good for the greatest DZlxX2yEtkY-00647-00155861-00156175 number it is better to prevent crimes DZlxX2yEtkY-00648-00156176-00156406 than to punish them this is the chief DZlxX2yEtkY-00649-00156407-00156631 aim of every good system of legislation DZlxX2yEtkY-00650-00156632-00156808 which is the art of leading men to the DZlxX2yEtkY-00651-00156809-00157000 greatest possible happiness or to the DZlxX2yEtkY-00652-00157001-00157132 least possible misery DZlxX2yEtkY-00653-00157133-00157303 according to calculation of all the DZlxX2yEtkY-00654-00157304-00157570 goods and evils of life patrick DZlxX2yEtkY-00655-00157571-00157807 Calhoun's influential work a treatise on DZlxX2yEtkY-00656-00157808-00158091 the police of the metropolis 1797 was DZlxX2yEtkY-00657-00158092-00158298 heavily influenced by Bentham I thought DZlxX2yEtkY-00658-00158299-00158541 Calhoun's Thames river police was DZlxX2yEtkY-00659-00158542-00158713 founded on these principles and in DZlxX2yEtkY-00660-00158714-00158932 contrast to the Bow Street Runners acted DZlxX2yEtkY-00661-00158933-00159088 as a deterrent by their continual DZlxX2yEtkY-00662-00159089-00159279 presence on the river front in addition DZlxX2yEtkY-00663-00159280-00159429 to being able to intervene if they DZlxX2yEtkY-00664-00159430-00159628 spotted a crime in progress Edwin DZlxX2yEtkY-00665-00159629-00159954 Chadwick 1829 article preventive police DZlxX2yEtkY-00666-00159955-00160198 in the London review argued that DZlxX2yEtkY-00667-00160199-00160341 prevention ought to be the primary DZlxX2yEtkY-00668-00160342-00160564 concern of a police body which was not DZlxX2yEtkY-00669-00160565-00160849 the case in practice the reason argued DZlxX2yEtkY-00670-00160850-00161091 chadwick was that a preventive police DZlxX2yEtkY-00671-00161092-00161304 would act more immediately by placing DZlxX2yEtkY-00672-00161305-00161533 difficulties in obtaining the objects of DZlxX2yEtkY-00673-00161534-00161869 temptation in contrast to a deterrent of DZlxX2yEtkY-00674-00161870-00162061 punishment a preventive police force DZlxX2yEtkY-00675-00162062-00162271 would deter criminality by making crime DZlxX2yEtkY-00676-00162272-00162502 cost ineffective crime doesn't pay DZlxX2yEtkY-00677-00162503-00162856 in the second draft of his 1829 Police DZlxX2yEtkY-00678-00162857-00163177 Act the object of the new Metropolitan DZlxX2yEtkY-00679-00163178-00163402 Police was changed by Robert Peel to the DZlxX2yEtkY-00680-00163403-00163666 principal object which was the DZlxX2yEtkY-00681-00163667-00163951 prevention of crime later historians DZlxX2yEtkY-00682-00163952-00164116 would attribute the perception of DZlxX2yEtkY-00683-00164117-00164365 England's appearance of orderliness and DZlxX2yEtkY-00684-00164366-00164641 love of public order to the preventive DZlxX2yEtkY-00685-00164642-00164839 principle entrenched in peels police DZlxX2yEtkY-00686-00164840-00165031 system development of modern police DZlxX2yEtkY-00687-00165032-00165235 forces around the world was contemporary DZlxX2yEtkY-00688-00165236-00165415 to the formation of the state later DZlxX2yEtkY-00689-00165416-00165654 defined by sociologist Max Weber as DZlxX2yEtkY-00690-00165655-00165853 achieving a monopoly on the legitimate DZlxX2yEtkY-00691-00165854-00166171 use of physical force and which was DZlxX2yEtkY-00692-00166172-00166396 primarily exercised by the police in the DZlxX2yEtkY-00693-00166397-00166657 military marxist theory situates the DZlxX2yEtkY-00694-00166658-00166771 development of the mod DZlxX2yEtkY-00695-00166772-00166933 State as part of the rise of capitalism DZlxX2yEtkY-00696-00166934-00167182 in which the police are one component of DZlxX2yEtkY-00697-00167183-00167400 the bourgeoisie repressive apparatus for DZlxX2yEtkY-00698-00167401-00167647 subjugating the working class by DZlxX2yEtkY-00699-00167648-00167881 contrast the pelion principals argue DZlxX2yEtkY-00700-00167882-00168288 that the power of the police less than DZlxX2yEtkY-00701-00168289-00168516 pre greater than slash pre greater than DZlxX2yEtkY-00702-00168517-00168724 dot-dot-dot as dependent on public DZlxX2yEtkY-00703-00168725-00168978 approval of their existence actions and DZlxX2yEtkY-00704-00168979-00169318 behavior a philosophy known as policing DZlxX2yEtkY-00705-00169319-00169689 by consent DZlxX2yEtkY-00706-00169690-00170283 topic personnel and organization DZlxX2yEtkY-00707-00170284-00170537 police forces include both preventive DZlxX2yEtkY-00708-00170538-00170740 uniformed police and detectives DZlxX2yEtkY-00709-00170741-00170946 terminology varies from country to DZlxX2yEtkY-00710-00170947-00171171 country police functions include DZlxX2yEtkY-00711-00171172-00171398 protecting life and property enforcing DZlxX2yEtkY-00712-00171399-00171618 criminal law Criminal Investigations DZlxX2yEtkY-00713-00171619-00171861 regulating traffic crowd control and DZlxX2yEtkY-00714-00171862-00172148 other public safety duties regardless of DZlxX2yEtkY-00715-00172149-00172347 size police forces are generally DZlxX2yEtkY-00716-00172348-00172562 organized as a hierarchy with multiple DZlxX2yEtkY-00717-00172563-00172836 ranks the exact structures and the names DZlxX2yEtkY-00718-00172837-00173391 of rank vary considerably by country DZlxX2yEtkY-00719-00173392-00173875 topic uniform police DZlxX2yEtkY-00720-00173876-00174118 the police who wear uniforms make up the DZlxX2yEtkY-00721-00174119-00174328 majority of a Police Services personnel DZlxX2yEtkY-00722-00174329-00174591 their main duty is to respond to calls DZlxX2yEtkY-00723-00174592-00174868 to the emergency telephone number when DZlxX2yEtkY-00724-00174869-00175060 not responding to these call-outs they DZlxX2yEtkY-00725-00175061-00175231 will do work aimed at preventing crime DZlxX2yEtkY-00726-00175232-00175561 such as patrols the uniformed police are DZlxX2yEtkY-00727-00175562-00175708 known by varying names such as DZlxX2yEtkY-00728-00175709-00175909 preventive police the uniformed branch DZlxX2yEtkY-00729-00175910-00176154 division administrative police order DZlxX2yEtkY-00730-00176155-00176374 police the patrol Bureau division or DZlxX2yEtkY-00731-00176375-00176653 Patrol in Australia in the United DZlxX2yEtkY-00732-00176654-00176863 Kingdom patrol personnel are also known DZlxX2yEtkY-00733-00176864-00177228 as general duties officers a typically DZlxX2yEtkY-00734-00177229-00177429 Brazil's preventive police are known as DZlxX2yEtkY-00735-00177430-00177646 military police as implied by the name DZlxX2yEtkY-00736-00177647-00177931 uniformed police wear uniforms they DZlxX2yEtkY-00737-00177932-00178111 perform functions that require an DZlxX2yEtkY-00738-00178112-00178290 immediate recognition of an officer's DZlxX2yEtkY-00739-00178291-00178489 legal authority and a potential need for DZlxX2yEtkY-00740-00178490-00178750 force most commonly this means DZlxX2yEtkY-00741-00178751-00178924 intervening to stop a crime in progress DZlxX2yEtkY-00742-00178925-00179140 and securing the scene of a crime that DZlxX2yEtkY-00743-00179141-00179386 has already happened besides dealing DZlxX2yEtkY-00744-00179387-00179596 with crime these officers may also DZlxX2yEtkY-00745-00179597-00179794 manage and monitor traffic carry out DZlxX2yEtkY-00746-00179795-00180022 community policing duties maintain order DZlxX2yEtkY-00747-00180023-00180214 at public events or carry out searches DZlxX2yEtkY-00748-00180215-00180463 for missing people in 2012 the latter DZlxX2yEtkY-00749-00180464-00180733 accounted for 14% of police time in the DZlxX2yEtkY-00750-00180734-00180982 United Kingdom as most of these duties DZlxX2yEtkY-00751-00180983-00181227 must be available as a 24/7 service DZlxX2yEtkY-00752-00181228-00181462 uniformed police are required to do DZlxX2yEtkY-00753-00181463-00181854 shift work DZlxX2yEtkY-00754-00181855-00182294 topic detectives DZlxX2yEtkY-00755-00182295-00182546 police detectives are responsible for DZlxX2yEtkY-00756-00182547-00182731 investigations and detective work DZlxX2yEtkY-00757-00182732-00182984 detectives may be called investigations DZlxX2yEtkY-00758-00182985-00183229 police judiciary judicial police and DZlxX2yEtkY-00759-00183230-00183538 Criminal Police in the UK they are often DZlxX2yEtkY-00760-00183539-00183661 referred to by the name of their DZlxX2yEtkY-00761-00183662-00183865 department the Criminal Investigation DZlxX2yEtkY-00762-00183866-00184174 Department CID detectives typically make DZlxX2yEtkY-00763-00184175-00184462 up roughly 15 to 25% of a police DZlxX2yEtkY-00764-00184463-00184750 services personnel detectives in DZlxX2yEtkY-00765-00184751-00184997 contrast to uniformed police typically DZlxX2yEtkY-00766-00184998-00185227 wear business attire in bureaucratic and DZlxX2yEtkY-00767-00185228-00185381 investigative functions where a DZlxX2yEtkY-00768-00185382-00185554 uniformed presence would be either a DZlxX2yEtkY-00769-00185555-00185761 distraction or intimidating but a need DZlxX2yEtkY-00770-00185762-00185950 to establish police authority still DZlxX2yEtkY-00771-00185951-00186296 exists plainclothes officers dress in a DZlxX2yEtkY-00772-00186297-00186475 tire consistent with that worn by the DZlxX2yEtkY-00773-00186476-00186688 general public for purposes of blending DZlxX2yEtkY-00774-00186689-00186861 in DZlxX2yEtkY-00775-00186862-00187083 in some cases police are assigned to DZlxX2yEtkY-00776-00187084-00187371 work undercover where they conceal their DZlxX2yEtkY-00777-00187372-00187581 police identity to investigate crimes DZlxX2yEtkY-00778-00187582-00187836 such as organized crime or narcotics DZlxX2yEtkY-00779-00187837-00188037 crime that are unsolvable by other means DZlxX2yEtkY-00780-00188038-00188307 in some cases this type of policing DZlxX2yEtkY-00781-00188308-00188590 shares aspects with espionage the DZlxX2yEtkY-00782-00188591-00188801 relationship between detective and DZlxX2yEtkY-00783-00188802-00189029 uniform branches varies by country in DZlxX2yEtkY-00784-00189030-00189219 the United States there is high DZlxX2yEtkY-00785-00189220-00189501 variation within the country itself many DZlxX2yEtkY-00786-00189502-00189669 u.s. police departments require DZlxX2yEtkY-00787-00189670-00189843 detectives to spend some time on DZlxX2yEtkY-00788-00189844-00190035 temporary assignments in the patrol DZlxX2yEtkY-00789-00190036-00190308 division the argument is that rotating DZlxX2yEtkY-00790-00190309-00190502 officers helps the detectives to better DZlxX2yEtkY-00791-00190503-00190734 understand the uniformed offices work to DZlxX2yEtkY-00792-00190735-00190889 promote cross-training in a wider DZlxX2yEtkY-00793-00190890-00191145 variety of skills and prevent clicks DZlxX2yEtkY-00794-00191146-00191388 that can contribute to corruption or DZlxX2yEtkY-00795-00191389-00191622 other in ethical behavior conversely DZlxX2yEtkY-00796-00191623-00191850 some countries regard detective work as DZlxX2yEtkY-00797-00191851-00192045 being an entirely separate profession DZlxX2yEtkY-00798-00192046-00192225 with detectives working in separate DZlxX2yEtkY-00799-00192226-00192420 agencies and recruited without having to DZlxX2yEtkY-00800-00192421-00192711 serve in uniform a common compromise in DZlxX2yEtkY-00801-00192712-00192906 english-speaking countries is that most DZlxX2yEtkY-00802-00192907-00193050 detectives are recruited from the DZlxX2yEtkY-00803-00193051-00193284 uniformed branch but once qualified they DZlxX2yEtkY-00804-00193285-00193446 tend to spend the rest of their careers DZlxX2yEtkY-00805-00193447-00193751 in the detective branch another point of DZlxX2yEtkY-00806-00193752-00193928 variation as weather detectives have DZlxX2yEtkY-00807-00193929-00194213 extra status in some forces such as the DZlxX2yEtkY-00808-00194214-00194363 New York Police Department in DZlxX2yEtkY-00809-00194364-00194586 Philadelphia Police Department a regular DZlxX2yEtkY-00810-00194587-00194763 detective holds a higher rank than a DZlxX2yEtkY-00811-00194764-00195065 regular police officer in others such as DZlxX2yEtkY-00812-00195066-00195261 British police forces and Canadian DZlxX2yEtkY-00813-00195262-00195486 police forces a regular detective has DZlxX2yEtkY-00814-00195487-00195681 equal status with regular uniformed DZlxX2yEtkY-00815-00195682-00195951 officers officers still have to take DZlxX2yEtkY-00816-00195952-00196143 exams to move to the detective branch DZlxX2yEtkY-00817-00196144-00196328 but the move is regarded as being a DZlxX2yEtkY-00818-00196329-00196809 specialization rather than a promotion DZlxX2yEtkY-00819-00196810-00197433 topic volunteers and auxiliary police DZlxX2yEtkY-00820-00197434-00197685 police services often include part-time DZlxX2yEtkY-00821-00197686-00197931 or volunteer officers some of whom have DZlxX2yEtkY-00822-00197932-00198213 other jobs outside policing these may be DZlxX2yEtkY-00823-00198214-00198444 paid positions or entirely volunteer DZlxX2yEtkY-00824-00198445-00198660 these are known by a variety of names DZlxX2yEtkY-00825-00198661-00198924 such as reserves auxiliary police or DZlxX2yEtkY-00826-00198925-00199227 special constables other volunteer DZlxX2yEtkY-00827-00199228-00199428 organizations work with the police and DZlxX2yEtkY-00828-00199429-00199692 perform some of their duties groups in DZlxX2yEtkY-00829-00199693-00199902 the US including retired and senior DZlxX2yEtkY-00830-00199903-00200100 volunteer program community emergency DZlxX2yEtkY-00831-00200101-00200355 response team and the Boy Scouts police DZlxX2yEtkY-00832-00200356-00200589 explorers provide training traffic and DZlxX2yEtkY-00833-00200590-00200808 crowd control Disaster Response and DZlxX2yEtkY-00834-00200809-00201087 other policing duties in the u.s. the DZlxX2yEtkY-00835-00201088-00201285 volunteers in police service program DZlxX2yEtkY-00836-00201286-00201543 assists over 200,000 volunteers in DZlxX2yEtkY-00837-00201544-00201743 almost 2000 programs DZlxX2yEtkY-00838-00201744-00201990 volunteers may also work on the support DZlxX2yEtkY-00839-00201991-00202218 staff examples of these schemes are DZlxX2yEtkY-00840-00202219-00202431 volunteers in police service in the u.s. DZlxX2yEtkY-00841-00202432-00202668 police support volunteers in the UK and DZlxX2yEtkY-00842-00202669-00202836 volunteers in policing and New South DZlxX2yEtkY-00843-00202837-00203250 Wales DZlxX2yEtkY-00844-00203251-00203841 topic specialized units specialized DZlxX2yEtkY-00845-00203842-00204033 preventive and detective groups or DZlxX2yEtkY-00846-00204034-00204258 specialist investigation departments DZlxX2yEtkY-00847-00204259-00204447 exist within many law enforcement DZlxX2yEtkY-00848-00204448-00204619 organizations either for dealing with DZlxX2yEtkY-00849-00204620-00204819 particular types of crime such as DZlxX2yEtkY-00850-00204821-00205011 traffic law enforcement and crash DZlxX2yEtkY-00851-00205012-00205287 investigation homicide or fraud or for DZlxX2yEtkY-00852-00205288-00205527 situations requiring specialized skills DZlxX2yEtkY-00853-00205528-00205764 such as underwater search aviation DZlxX2yEtkY-00854-00205765-00206087 explosive device disposal bomb squad and DZlxX2yEtkY-00855-00206088-00206425 computer crime most larger jurisdictions DZlxX2yEtkY-00856-00206426-00206691 also employ specially selected and DZlxX2yEtkY-00857-00206692-00206919 trained quasi military units armed with DZlxX2yEtkY-00858-00206921-00207129 military-grade weapons for the purposes DZlxX2yEtkY-00859-00207130-00207321 of dealing with particularly violent DZlxX2yEtkY-00860-00207323-00207528 situations beyond the capability of a DZlxX2yEtkY-00861-00207529-00207732 patrol officer response including DZlxX2yEtkY-00862-00207733-00207933 high-risk warrant service and barricaded DZlxX2yEtkY-00863-00207934-00208215 suspects in the United States these DZlxX2yEtkY-00864-00208216-00208450 units go by a variety of names but are DZlxX2yEtkY-00865-00208451-00208653 commonly known as SWAT special weapons DZlxX2yEtkY-00866-00208654-00208923 and tactics teams DZlxX2yEtkY-00867-00208923-00209138 in counterinsurgency type campaigns DZlxX2yEtkY-00868-00209139-00209355 select and specially trained units of DZlxX2yEtkY-00869-00209356-00209519 police armed and equipped as light DZlxX2yEtkY-00870-00209521-00209727 infantry have been designated as police DZlxX2yEtkY-00871-00209728-00209958 field forces who perform paramilitary DZlxX2yEtkY-00872-00209959-00210141 type patrols and ambushes whilst DZlxX2yEtkY-00873-00210142-00210342 retaining their police powers in areas DZlxX2yEtkY-00874-00210342-00210528 that were highly dangerous because their DZlxX2yEtkY-00875-00210529-00210771 situational mandate typically focuses on DZlxX2yEtkY-00876-00210771-00210944 removing innocent bystanders from DZlxX2yEtkY-00877-00210946-00211094 dangerous people and dangerous DZlxX2yEtkY-00878-00211096-00211326 situations not violent resolution they DZlxX2yEtkY-00879-00211327-00211469 are often equipped with non-lethal DZlxX2yEtkY-00880-00211471-00211680 tactical tools like chemical agents DZlxX2yEtkY-00881-00211681-00211973 flashbang and concussion grenades and DZlxX2yEtkY-00882-00211975-00212178 rubber bullets the London Metropolitan DZlxX2yEtkY-00883-00212179-00212496 Police's specialist firearms command Co DZlxX2yEtkY-00884-00212496-00212766 19 is a group of armed police used in DZlxX2yEtkY-00885-00212767-00212934 dangerous situations including DZlxX2yEtkY-00886-00212935-00213183 hostage-taking armed robbery assault and DZlxX2yEtkY-00887-00213184-00213559 terrorism DZlxX2yEtkY-00888-00213560-00214067 topic administrative duties DZlxX2yEtkY-00889-00214067-00214309 police may have administrative duties DZlxX2yEtkY-00890-00214310-00214471 that are not directly related to DZlxX2yEtkY-00891-00214473-00214651 enforcing the law such as issuing DZlxX2yEtkY-00892-00214652-00214967 firearms licenses the extent that police DZlxX2yEtkY-00893-00214967-00215131 have these functions varies among DZlxX2yEtkY-00894-00215132-00215344 countries with police in France Germany DZlxX2yEtkY-00895-00215346-00215581 and other continental European countries DZlxX2yEtkY-00896-00215582-00215792 handling such tasks to a greater extent DZlxX2yEtkY-00897-00215792-00216252 than British counterparts DZlxX2yEtkY-00898-00216253-00216741 topic military police DZlxX2yEtkY-00899-00216742-00217114 military police may refer to a section DZlxX2yEtkY-00900-00217115-00217315 of the military solely responsible for DZlxX2yEtkY-00901-00217316-00217533 policing the Armed Forces referred to as DZlxX2yEtkY-00902-00217534-00217825 Provost's a section of the military DZlxX2yEtkY-00903-00217826-00218031 responsible for policing in both the DZlxX2yEtkY-00904-00218032-00218196 Armed Forces and in the civilian DZlxX2yEtkY-00905-00218198-00218440 population most genres such as the DZlxX2yEtkY-00906-00218441-00218607 French gender marry the Italian DZlxX2yEtkY-00907-00218608-00218808 Carabinieri the Spanish Guardia Civil DZlxX2yEtkY-00908-00218809-00219046 and the Portuguese Republican National DZlxX2yEtkY-00909-00219046-00219394 Guard also known as G and are a section DZlxX2yEtkY-00910-00219394-00219598 of the military solely responsible for DZlxX2yEtkY-00911-00219598-00219819 policing the civilian population such as DZlxX2yEtkY-00912-00219821-00220119 the Romanian gender marry the civilian DZlxX2yEtkY-00913-00220121-00220312 preventive police of a Brazilian state DZlxX2yEtkY-00914-00220313-00220671 policía militar a special military law DZlxX2yEtkY-00915-00220673-00220848 enforcement service like the Russian DZlxX2yEtkY-00916-00220850-00221262 military police DZlxX2yEtkY-00917-00221263-00221783 topic religious police DZlxX2yEtkY-00918-00221784-00222053 some Islamic societies have religious DZlxX2yEtkY-00919-00222054-00222260 police who enforce the application of DZlxX2yEtkY-00920-00222261-00222537 Islamic sharia law their authority may DZlxX2yEtkY-00921-00222538-00222734 include the power to arrest unrelated DZlxX2yEtkY-00922-00222735-00222968 men and women caught socializing anyone DZlxX2yEtkY-00923-00222969-00223181 engaged in homosexual behavior or DZlxX2yEtkY-00924-00223182-00223418 prostitution to enforce Islamic dress DZlxX2yEtkY-00925-00223419-00223655 codes and store closures during Islamic DZlxX2yEtkY-00926-00223656-00223880 prayer time they enforce Muslim dietary DZlxX2yEtkY-00927-00223881-00224115 laws prohibit the consumption or sale of DZlxX2yEtkY-00928-00224116-00224337 alcoholic beverages and pork and cease DZlxX2yEtkY-00929-00224338-00224576 ban consumer products and media regarded DZlxX2yEtkY-00930-00224577-00224862 as Una's la m'q such as CDs DVDs of DZlxX2yEtkY-00931-00224863-00225026 various Western musical groups DZlxX2yEtkY-00932-00225027-00225308 television shows and film in Saudi DZlxX2yEtkY-00933-00225309-00225542 Arabia the MU doing actively prevent the DZlxX2yEtkY-00934-00225544-00225792 practice or proselytizing of non Islamic DZlxX2yEtkY-00935-00225792-00226004 religions within Saudi Arabia where they DZlxX2yEtkY-00936-00226005-00226351 are banned DZlxX2yEtkY-00937-00226352-00226928 topic international policing DZlxX2yEtkY-00938-00226929-00227119 most countries are members of the DZlxX2yEtkY-00939-00227121-00227252 International Criminal Police DZlxX2yEtkY-00940-00227253-00227510 organization Interpol established to DZlxX2yEtkY-00941-00227511-00227738 detect and fight transnational crime and DZlxX2yEtkY-00942-00227739-00227944 provide for international cooperation DZlxX2yEtkY-00943-00227946-00228107 and coordination of other police DZlxX2yEtkY-00944-00228108-00228335 activities such as notifying relatives DZlxX2yEtkY-00945-00228336-00228511 of the death of foreign nationals DZlxX2yEtkY-00946-00228512-00228782 Interpol does not conduct investigations DZlxX2yEtkY-00947-00228783-00229019 or arrests by itself but only serves as DZlxX2yEtkY-00948-00229019-00229226 a central point for information on crime DZlxX2yEtkY-00949-00229227-00229541 suspects and criminals political crimes DZlxX2yEtkY-00950-00229542-00229844 are excluded from its competencies the DZlxX2yEtkY-00951-00229844-00230012 terms international policing DZlxX2yEtkY-00952-00230013-00230242 transnational policing and or global DZlxX2yEtkY-00953-00230244-00230450 policing began to be used from the early DZlxX2yEtkY-00954-00230451-00230698 1990s onwards to describe forms of DZlxX2yEtkY-00955-00230700-00230888 policing that transcended the boundaries DZlxX2yEtkY-00956-00230889-00231109 of the sovereign nation-state Needleman DZlxX2yEtkY-00957-00231110-00231551 1993 shep ticky 1995 these terms refer DZlxX2yEtkY-00958-00231552-00231800 in variable ways to practices and forms DZlxX2yEtkY-00959-00231801-00231959 for policing that in some sense DZlxX2yEtkY-00960-00231960-00232265 transcend national borders this includes DZlxX2yEtkY-00961-00232266-00232508 a variety of practices but international DZlxX2yEtkY-00962-00232509-00232717 police cooperation criminal intelligence DZlxX2yEtkY-00963-00232719-00232964 exchange between police agencies working DZlxX2yEtkY-00964-00232965-00233165 in different nation-states and police DZlxX2yEtkY-00965-00233166-00233357 development aid to weak failed or DZlxX2yEtkY-00966-00233358-00233540 failing States are the three types that DZlxX2yEtkY-00967-00233541-00233675 have received the most scholarly DZlxX2yEtkY-00968-00233676-00234008 attention historical studies reveal that DZlxX2yEtkY-00969-00234009-00234182 policing agents have undertaken a DZlxX2yEtkY-00970-00234183-00234394 variety of cross-border Police missions DZlxX2yEtkY-00971-00234396-00234776 for many years dee flem 2002 for example DZlxX2yEtkY-00972-00234777-00234983 in the 19th century a number of European DZlxX2yEtkY-00973-00234984-00235241 policing agencies undertook cross-border DZlxX2yEtkY-00974-00235242-00235427 surveillance because of concerns about DZlxX2yEtkY-00975-00235428-00235637 anarchist agitators and other political DZlxX2yEtkY-00976-00235638-00235958 radicals a notable example of this was DZlxX2yEtkY-00977-00235959-00236150 the occasional surveillance by Prussian DZlxX2yEtkY-00978-00236151-00236354 police of Karl Marx during the years he DZlxX2yEtkY-00979-00236355-00236576 remained resident in London the DZlxX2yEtkY-00980-00236577-00236773 interests of public police agencies in DZlxX2yEtkY-00981-00236775-00237005 cross-border cooperation in the control DZlxX2yEtkY-00982-00237006-00237215 of political radicalism and ordinary DZlxX2yEtkY-00983-00237216-00237434 locked crime were primarily initiated in DZlxX2yEtkY-00984-00237435-00237602 Europe which eventually led to the DZlxX2yEtkY-00985-00237603-00237782 establishment of Interpol before the DZlxX2yEtkY-00986-00237783-00237871 Second World War DZlxX2yEtkY-00987-00237873-00238157 there are also many interesting examples DZlxX2yEtkY-00988-00238158-00238358 of cross-border policing under private DZlxX2yEtkY-00989-00238359-00238594 auspices and by municipal police forces DZlxX2yEtkY-00990-00238596-00238792 that date back to the 19th century DZlxX2yEtkY-00991-00238794-00239135 Needleman 1993 it has been established DZlxX2yEtkY-00992-00239136-00239357 that modern policing has transgressed DZlxX2yEtkY-00993-00239358-00239534 national boundaries from time to time DZlxX2yEtkY-00994-00239535-00239810 almost from its inception it is also DZlxX2yEtkY-00995-00239811-00240023 generally agreed that in the post Cold DZlxX2yEtkY-00996-00240023-00240223 War era this type of practice became DZlxX2yEtkY-00997-00240225-00240290 more signal DZlxX2yEtkY-00998-00240291-00240544 thickened and frequent Shep tikki mm not DZlxX2yEtkY-00999-00240546-00240757 a lot of empirical work on the practices DZlxX2yEtkY-01000-00240758-00240965 of inter transnational information and DZlxX2yEtkY-01001-00240966-00241166 intelligence sharing has been undertaken DZlxX2yEtkY-01002-00241167-00241429 a notable exception as James Shep DZlxX2yEtkY-01003-00241430-00241646 techies study of police cooperation in DZlxX2yEtkY-01004-00241646-00241892 the English Channel Region 2002 which DZlxX2yEtkY-01005-00241892-00242128 provides a systematic content analysis DZlxX2yEtkY-01006-00242129-00242323 of information exchange files and a DZlxX2yEtkY-01007-00242325-00242476 description of how these transnational DZlxX2yEtkY-01008-00242477-00242717 information and intelligence exchanges DZlxX2yEtkY-01009-00242717-00242998 are transformed into police casework the DZlxX2yEtkY-01010-00243000-00243202 study showed that transnational police DZlxX2yEtkY-01011-00243203-00243403 information sharing was routinized in DZlxX2yEtkY-01012-00243404-00243665 the cross-channel region from 1968 on DZlxX2yEtkY-01013-00243666-00243851 the basis of agreements directly between DZlxX2yEtkY-01014-00243852-00244040 the police agencies and without any DZlxX2yEtkY-01015-00244041-00244226 formal agreement between the countries DZlxX2yEtkY-01016-00244227-00244571 concerned by 1992 with the signing of DZlxX2yEtkY-01017-00244571-00244742 the Schengen treaty which formalized DZlxX2yEtkY-01018-00244742-00244976 aspects of police information exchange DZlxX2yEtkY-01019-00244977-00245165 across the territory of the European DZlxX2yEtkY-01020-00245166-00245344 Union there were worries that much if DZlxX2yEtkY-01021-00245346-00245557 not all of this intelligence sharing was DZlxX2yEtkY-01022-00245558-00245744 opaque raising questions about the DZlxX2yEtkY-01023-00245744-00245873 efficacy of the accountability DZlxX2yEtkY-01024-00245873-00246092 mechanisms governing police information DZlxX2yEtkY-01025-00246092-00246437 sharing in Europe Jubair and Bevers 1996 DZlxX2yEtkY-01026-00246438-00246652 studies of this kind outside of Europe DZlxX2yEtkY-01027-00246653-00246844 are even rarer so it is difficult to DZlxX2yEtkY-01028-00246846-00247084 make generalizations but one small-scale DZlxX2yEtkY-01029-00247085-00247306 study that compared transnational police DZlxX2yEtkY-01030-00247307-00247498 information and intelligence sharing DZlxX2yEtkY-01031-00247500-00247696 practices at specific cross border DZlxX2yEtkY-01032-00247698-00247871 locations in North America and Europe DZlxX2yEtkY-01033-00247871-00248114 confirmed that low visibility of police DZlxX2yEtkY-01034-00248115-00248317 information and intelligence sharing was DZlxX2yEtkY-01035-00248319-00248687 a common feature elan 2001 intelligence DZlxX2yEtkY-01036-00248688-00248915 led policing is now common practice in DZlxX2yEtkY-01037-00248916-00249208 most advanced countries Ratcliff 2007 DZlxX2yEtkY-01038-00249209-00249346 and it is likely that police DZlxX2yEtkY-01039-00249348-00249529 intelligence sharing an information DZlxX2yEtkY-01040-00249530-00249748 exchange has a common morphology around DZlxX2yEtkY-01041-00249750-00249800 the world DZlxX2yEtkY-01042-00249801-00250144 Ratcliff 2007 James Shep tickly has DZlxX2yEtkY-01043-00250146-00250294 analyzed the effects of the new DZlxX2yEtkY-01044-00250296-00250456 information technologies on the DZlxX2yEtkY-01045-00250457-00250676 organization of policing intelligence DZlxX2yEtkY-01046-00250677-00250817 and suggests that a number of DZlxX2yEtkY-01047-00250817-00251039 organizational pathologies have arisen DZlxX2yEtkY-01048-00251040-00251213 that make the functioning of Security DZlxX2yEtkY-01049-00251214-00251410 Intelligence processes in transnational DZlxX2yEtkY-01050-00251411-00251602 policing deeply problematic DZlxX2yEtkY-01051-00251603-00251867 he argues that transnational police DZlxX2yEtkY-01052-00251867-00252127 information circuits help to compose the DZlxX2yEtkY-01053-00252128-00252350 panic scenes of the security control DZlxX2yEtkY-01054-00252351-00252689 society the paradoxical effect is that DZlxX2yEtkY-01055-00252690-00252880 the harder policing agencies work to DZlxX2yEtkY-01056-00252881-00253046 produce security the greater our DZlxX2yEtkY-01057-00253046-00253381 feelings of insecurity police DZlxX2yEtkY-01058-00253382-00253462 development DZlxX2yEtkY-01059-00253463-00253669 a 2-week failed or failing States as DZlxX2yEtkY-01060-00253669-00253884 another form of transnational policing DZlxX2yEtkY-01061-00253885-00254151 that has garnered attention this form of DZlxX2yEtkY-01062-00254152-00254338 transnational policing plays an DZlxX2yEtkY-01063-00254339-00254550 increasingly important role in United DZlxX2yEtkY-01064-00254551-00254742 Nations peacekeeping and this looks set DZlxX2yEtkY-01065-00254744-00254863 to grow in the years ahead DZlxX2yEtkY-01066-00254864-00255042 especially as the international DZlxX2yEtkY-01067-00255044-00255234 community seeks to develop the rule of DZlxX2yEtkY-01068-00255235-00255469 law and reform security institutions in DZlxX2yEtkY-01069-00255469-00255630 states recovering from conflict DZlxX2yEtkY-01070-00255631-00255898 Goldsmith and Shep ticky 2007 with DZlxX2yEtkY-01071-00255898-00256119 transnational police development aid the DZlxX2yEtkY-01072-00256121-00256335 imbalances of power between donors and DZlxX2yEtkY-01073-00256336-00256494 recipients are stark and there are DZlxX2yEtkY-01074-00256496-00256677 questions about the applicability and DZlxX2yEtkY-01075-00256678-00256878 transport ability of policing models DZlxX2yEtkY-01076-00256879-00257196 between jurisdictions Hills 2009 perhaps DZlxX2yEtkY-01077-00257198-00257358 the greatest question regarding the DZlxX2yEtkY-01078-00257359-00257521 future development of transnational DZlxX2yEtkY-01079-00257521-00257808 policing is in whose interest is it at a DZlxX2yEtkY-01080-00257809-00257973 more practical level the question DZlxX2yEtkY-01081-00257975-00258180 translates into one about how to make DZlxX2yEtkY-01082-00258181-00258396 transnational policing institutions DZlxX2yEtkY-01083-00258398-00258606 democratically accountable Shep Dickey DZlxX2yEtkY-01084-00258607-00258969 2004 for example according to the global DZlxX2yEtkY-01085-00258971-00259267 accountability report for 2007 Loyd at DZlxX2yEtkY-01086-00259267-00259321 all DZlxX2yEtkY-01087-00259321-00259588 2007 Interpol had the lowest scores in DZlxX2yEtkY-01088-00259589-00259854 its category IG AHS coming in tenth with DZlxX2yEtkY-01089-00259855-00260119 a score of 22% on overall accountability DZlxX2yEtkY-01090-00260119-00260517 capabilities P 19 as this report points DZlxX2yEtkY-01091-00260519-00260724 out and the existing academic literature DZlxX2yEtkY-01092-00260725-00260938 on transnational policing seems to DZlxX2yEtkY-01093-00260939-00261169 confirm this is a secretive area in one DZlxX2yEtkY-01094-00261169-00261682 not open to civil society involvement DZlxX2yEtkY-01095-00261683-00262189 topic equipment DZlxX2yEtkY-01096-00262190-00262663 topic weapons DZlxX2yEtkY-01097-00262664-00262923 in many jurisdictions police officers DZlxX2yEtkY-01098-00262924-00263178 carry firearms primarily handguns in the DZlxX2yEtkY-01099-00263179-00263413 normal course of their duties in the DZlxX2yEtkY-01100-00263414-00263622 United Kingdom accept Northern Ireland DZlxX2yEtkY-01101-00263623-00263887 Iceland Ireland Norway New Zealand and DZlxX2yEtkY-01102-00263888-00264091 Malta with the exception of specialist DZlxX2yEtkY-01103-00264092-00264330 units officers do not carry firearms as DZlxX2yEtkY-01104-00264331-00264622 a matter of course police often have DZlxX2yEtkY-01105-00264623-00264814 specialist units for handling armed DZlxX2yEtkY-01106-00264815-00264984 offenders and similar dangerous DZlxX2yEtkY-01107-00264985-00265213 situations and can't depending on local DZlxX2yEtkY-01108-00265214-00265458 laws in some extreme circumstances call DZlxX2yEtkY-01109-00265459-00265659 on the military since military aid to DZlxX2yEtkY-01110-00265660-00265881 the civil power as a role of many Armed DZlxX2yEtkY-01111-00265882-00266167 Forces perhaps the most high-profile DZlxX2yEtkY-01112-00266168-00266395 example of this was in 1980 the DZlxX2yEtkY-01113-00266396-00266607 Metropolitan Police handing control of DZlxX2yEtkY-01114-00266608-00266818 the Iranian embassy siege to the Special DZlxX2yEtkY-01115-00266819-00267094 Air Service they can also be armed with DZlxX2yEtkY-01116-00267095-00267351 non-lethal more accurately known as less DZlxX2yEtkY-01117-00267352-00267715 than lethal or less lethal weaponry DZlxX2yEtkY-01118-00267716-00268005 particularly for riot control non-lethal DZlxX2yEtkY-01119-00268006-00268278 weapons include batons tear gas riot DZlxX2yEtkY-01120-00268279-00268495 control agents rubber bullets riot DZlxX2yEtkY-01121-00268496-00268725 shields water cannons and electroshock DZlxX2yEtkY-01122-00268726-00269007 weapons police officers often carry DZlxX2yEtkY-01123-00269008-00269266 handcuffs to restrain suspects the use DZlxX2yEtkY-01124-00269267-00269460 of firearms are deadly force as DZlxX2yEtkY-01125-00269461-00269655 typically a last resort only to be used DZlxX2yEtkY-01126-00269656-00269856 when necessary to save human life DZlxX2yEtkY-01127-00269857-00270037 although some jurisdictions such as DZlxX2yEtkY-01128-00270038-00270241 Brazil allow its use against fleeing DZlxX2yEtkY-01129-00270242-00270476 felons and escape conducts a DZlxX2yEtkY-01130-00270477-00270801 shoot-to-kill policy was recently DZlxX2yEtkY-01131-00270802-00271015 introduced in South Africa which allows DZlxX2yEtkY-01132-00271016-00271216 police to use deadly force against any DZlxX2yEtkY-01133-00271217-00271420 person who poses a significant threat to DZlxX2yEtkY-01134-00271421-00271669 them or civilians with the country DZlxX2yEtkY-01135-00271670-00271813 having one of the highest rates of DZlxX2yEtkY-01136-00271814-00271993 violent crime President Jacob Zuma DZlxX2yEtkY-01137-00271994-00272226 states that South Africa needs to handle DZlxX2yEtkY-01138-00272227-00272681 crime differently from other countries DZlxX2yEtkY-01139-00272682-00273196 topic communications DZlxX2yEtkY-01140-00273197-00273457 modern police forces make extensive use DZlxX2yEtkY-01141-00273458-00273661 of two-way radio communications DZlxX2yEtkY-01142-00273662-00273871 equipment carried both on the person and DZlxX2yEtkY-01143-00273872-00274066 installed in vehicles to coordinate DZlxX2yEtkY-01144-00274067-00274252 their work share information and get DZlxX2yEtkY-01145-00274253-00274537 help quickly in recent years vehicle DZlxX2yEtkY-01146-00274538-00274729 installed mobile data terminals have DZlxX2yEtkY-01147-00274730-00274879 enhanced the ability of police DZlxX2yEtkY-01148-00274880-00275068 communications enabling easier DZlxX2yEtkY-01149-00275069-00275308 dispatching of calls criminal background DZlxX2yEtkY-01150-00275309-00275491 checks on persons of interest to be DZlxX2yEtkY-01151-00275492-00275671 completed in a matter of seconds and DZlxX2yEtkY-01152-00275672-00275920 updating offices daily activity log and DZlxX2yEtkY-01153-00275921-00276094 other required reports on a real-time DZlxX2yEtkY-01154-00276095-00276403 basis other common pieces of police DZlxX2yEtkY-01155-00276404-00276628 equipment include flashlights torches DZlxX2yEtkY-01156-00276629-00276880 whistles police notebooks and ticket DZlxX2yEtkY-01157-00276881-00277387 books or citations DZlxX2yEtkY-01158-00277388-00277864 topic vehicles DZlxX2yEtkY-01159-00277865-00278100 police vehicles are used for detaining DZlxX2yEtkY-01160-00278101-00278355 patrolling and transporting the average DZlxX2yEtkY-01161-00278356-00278566 police patrol vehicle as a specially DZlxX2yEtkY-01162-00278567-00278788 modified four-door sedan saloon in DZlxX2yEtkY-01163-00278789-00279046 British English police vehicles are DZlxX2yEtkY-01164-00279047-00279247 usually marked with appropriate logos DZlxX2yEtkY-01165-00279248-00279399 and are equipped with sirens and DZlxX2yEtkY-01166-00279400-00279585 flashing light bars to aid in making DZlxX2yEtkY-01167-00279586-00279903 others aware of police presence unmarked DZlxX2yEtkY-01168-00279904-00280110 vehicles are used primarily for sting DZlxX2yEtkY-01169-00280111-00280273 operations or apprehending criminals DZlxX2yEtkY-01170-00280274-00280481 without alerting them to their presence DZlxX2yEtkY-01171-00280482-00280768 some police forces use unmarked or DZlxX2yEtkY-01172-00280769-00280959 minimally marked cars for traffic law DZlxX2yEtkY-01173-00280960-00281178 enforcement since drivers slow down at DZlxX2yEtkY-01174-00281179-00281352 the sight of marked police vehicles and DZlxX2yEtkY-01175-00281353-00281529 unmarked vehicles make it easier for DZlxX2yEtkY-01176-00281530-00281746 officers to catch speeders and traffic DZlxX2yEtkY-01177-00281747-00282024 violators this practice is controversial DZlxX2yEtkY-01178-00282025-00282258 with for example New York State banning DZlxX2yEtkY-01179-00282259-00282520 this practice in 1996 on the grounds DZlxX2yEtkY-01180-00282521-00282688 that it endangered motorists who might DZlxX2yEtkY-01181-00282689-00282882 be pulled over by people impersonating DZlxX2yEtkY-01182-00282883-00283107 police officers motorcycles are also DZlxX2yEtkY-01183-00283108-00283372 commonly used particularly in locations DZlxX2yEtkY-01184-00283373-00283537 that a car may not be able to reach to DZlxX2yEtkY-01185-00283538-00283717 control potential public order DZlxX2yEtkY-01186-00283718-00283898 situations involving meetings of DZlxX2yEtkY-01187-00283899-00284133 motorcyclists and often in escort duties DZlxX2yEtkY-01188-00284134-00284344 where motorcycle police officers can DZlxX2yEtkY-01189-00284345-00284505 quickly clear a path for escorted DZlxX2yEtkY-01190-00284506-00284794 vehicles bicycle patrols are used in DZlxX2yEtkY-01191-00284795-00284971 some areas because they allow for more DZlxX2yEtkY-01192-00284972-00285173 open interaction with the public in DZlxX2yEtkY-01193-00285174-00285429 addition they're quieter operation can DZlxX2yEtkY-01194-00285430-00285654 facilitate approaching suspects unawares DZlxX2yEtkY-01195-00285655-00285844 and can help in pursuing them attempting DZlxX2yEtkY-01196-00285845-00286158 to escape on foot police forces use an DZlxX2yEtkY-01197-00286159-00286339 array of specialty vehicles such as DZlxX2yEtkY-01198-00286340-00286632 helicopters airplanes watercraft mobile DZlxX2yEtkY-01199-00286633-00286902 command posts vans trucks all-terrain DZlxX2yEtkY-01200-00286903-00287124 vehicles motorcycles and armoured DZlxX2yEtkY-01201-00287125-00287430 vehicles DZlxX2yEtkY-01202-00287431-00287944 topic other safety equipment DZlxX2yEtkY-01203-00287945-00288193 police cars may also contain fire DZlxX2yEtkY-01204-00288194-00288680 extinguishers or defibrillators DZlxX2yEtkY-01205-00288681-00289193 topic strategies DZlxX2yEtkY-01206-00289194-00289427 the advent of the police car two-way DZlxX2yEtkY-01207-00289428-00289670 radio and telephone in the early 20th DZlxX2yEtkY-01208-00289671-00289862 century transformed policing into a DZlxX2yEtkY-01209-00289863-00290045 reactive strategy that focused on DZlxX2yEtkY-01210-00290046-00290300 responding to calls for service with DZlxX2yEtkY-01211-00290301-00290513 this transformation police command and DZlxX2yEtkY-01212-00290514-00290803 control became more centralized in the DZlxX2yEtkY-01213-00290804-00290905 United States DZlxX2yEtkY-01214-00290906-00291116 August Vollmer introduced other reforms DZlxX2yEtkY-01215-00291117-00291323 including education requirements for DZlxX2yEtkY-01216-00291324-00291674 police officers o W Wilson a student of DZlxX2yEtkY-01217-00291675-00291863 Vollmer helped reduce corruption and DZlxX2yEtkY-01218-00291864-00292064 introduced professionalism in Wichita DZlxX2yEtkY-01219-00292065-00292279 Kansas and later in the Chicago Police DZlxX2yEtkY-01220-00292280-00292609 Department strategies employed by O W DZlxX2yEtkY-01221-00292610-00292885 Wilson included rotating officers from DZlxX2yEtkY-01222-00292886-00293077 community to community to reduce their DZlxX2yEtkY-01223-00293078-00293305 vulnerability to corruption establishing DZlxX2yEtkY-01224-00293306-00293498 of a nonpartisan police board to help DZlxX2yEtkY-01225-00293499-00293627 govern the police force DZlxX2yEtkY-01226-00293628-00293819 a strict merit system for promotions DZlxX2yEtkY-01227-00293820-00294002 within the department and an aggressive DZlxX2yEtkY-01228-00294003-00294170 recruiting drive with higher police DZlxX2yEtkY-01229-00294171-00294347 salaries to attract professionally DZlxX2yEtkY-01230-00294348-00294577 qualified officers during the DZlxX2yEtkY-01231-00294578-00294794 professionalism era of policing law DZlxX2yEtkY-01232-00294795-00295013 enforcement agencies concentrated on DZlxX2yEtkY-01233-00295014-00295202 dealing with felonies and other serious DZlxX2yEtkY-01234-00295203-00295427 crime and conducting visible car patrols DZlxX2yEtkY-01235-00295428-00295654 in between rather than broader focus on DZlxX2yEtkY-01236-00295655-00295913 crime prevention the Kansas City DZlxX2yEtkY-01237-00295914-00296114 preventive patrol study in the early DZlxX2yEtkY-01238-00296115-00296458 1970s showed flaws in this strategy it DZlxX2yEtkY-01239-00296459-00296651 found that aimless car patrols did DZlxX2yEtkY-01240-00296652-00296837 little to deter crime and often went DZlxX2yEtkY-01241-00296838-00297130 unnoticed by the public patrol officers DZlxX2yEtkY-01242-00297131-00297358 in cars had insufficient contact and DZlxX2yEtkY-01243-00297359-00297535 interaction with the community leading DZlxX2yEtkY-01244-00297536-00297818 to a social rift between the two in the DZlxX2yEtkY-01245-00297819-00298129 1980's and 1990's many law enforcement DZlxX2yEtkY-01246-00298130-00298325 agencies began to adopt community DZlxX2yEtkY-01247-00298326-00298544 policing strategies and others adopted DZlxX2yEtkY-01248-00298545-00298876 problem-oriented policing broken windows DZlxX2yEtkY-01249-00298877-00299069 policing was another related approach DZlxX2yEtkY-01250-00299070-00299335 introduced in the 1980s by James Q DZlxX2yEtkY-01251-00299336-00299573 Wilson and George L Kelly who suggested DZlxX2yEtkY-01252-00299574-00299701 that police should pay greater attention DZlxX2yEtkY-01253-00299702-00300076 to minor quality-of-life offenses and DZlxX2yEtkY-01254-00300077-00300200 disorderly conduct DZlxX2yEtkY-01255-00300201-00300422 this method was popularized in the early DZlxX2yEtkY-01256-00300423-00300709 1990s by police chief William J Bratton DZlxX2yEtkY-01257-00300710-00301057 in New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani DZlxX2yEtkY-01258-00301058-00301318 the concept behind this method is simple DZlxX2yEtkY-01259-00301319-00301519 broken windows graffiti and other DZlxX2yEtkY-01260-00301520-00301723 physical destruction or degradation of DZlxX2yEtkY-01261-00301724-00301936 property greatly increases the chances DZlxX2yEtkY-01262-00301937-00302104 of more criminal activities and DZlxX2yEtkY-01263-00302105-00302341 destruction of property when criminals DZlxX2yEtkY-01264-00302342-00302575 see the abandoned vehicles trash and DZlxX2yEtkY-01265-00302576-00302779 deplorable property they assume that DZlxX2yEtkY-01266-00302780-00302962 authorities do not care and do not take DZlxX2yEtkY-01267-00302963-00303169 active approaches to correct problems in DZlxX2yEtkY-01268-00303170-00303430 these areas therefore correcting the DZlxX2yEtkY-01269-00303431-00303637 small problems prevents more serious DZlxX2yEtkY-01270-00303638-00303835 criminal activity building upon these DZlxX2yEtkY-01271-00303836-00304009 earlier models intelligence-led policing DZlxX2yEtkY-01272-00304010-00304219 has emerged as the dominant philosophy DZlxX2yEtkY-01273-00304220-00304549 guiding police strategy intelligence-led DZlxX2yEtkY-01274-00304550-00304723 policing and problem-oriented policing DZlxX2yEtkY-01275-00304724-00304990 are complementary strategies both of DZlxX2yEtkY-01276-00304991-00305149 which involves systematic use of DZlxX2yEtkY-01277-00305150-00305413 information although it still lacks a DZlxX2yEtkY-01278-00305414-00305641 universally accepted definition the crux DZlxX2yEtkY-01279-00305642-00305830 of intelligence-led policing as an DZlxX2yEtkY-01280-00305831-00305974 emphasis on the collection and analysis DZlxX2yEtkY-01281-00305975-00306175 of information to guide police DZlxX2yEtkY-01282-00306176-00306373 operations rather than the reverse a DZlxX2yEtkY-01283-00306374-00306544 related development as evidence-based DZlxX2yEtkY-01284-00306545-00306793 policing in a similar vein to DZlxX2yEtkY-01285-00306794-00307000 evidence-based policy evidence-based DZlxX2yEtkY-01286-00307001-00307171 policing is the use of controlled DZlxX2yEtkY-01287-00307172-00307351 experiments to find which methods of DZlxX2yEtkY-01288-00307352-00307591 policing are more effective leading DZlxX2yEtkY-01289-00307592-00307762 advocates of evidence based policing DZlxX2yEtkY-01290-00307763-00308005 include the criminologist Lawrence W DZlxX2yEtkY-01291-00308006-00308226 Sherman and philanthropist Jerry Lee DZlxX2yEtkY-01292-00308227-00308470 findings from controlled experiments DZlxX2yEtkY-01293-00308471-00308647 include the Minneapolis domestic DZlxX2yEtkY-01294-00308648-00308836 violence experiment evidence that DZlxX2yEtkY-01295-00308837-00308992 patrols deter crime if they are DZlxX2yEtkY-01296-00308993-00309208 concentrated in crime hotspots and that DZlxX2yEtkY-01297-00309209-00309376 restricting police powers to shoot DZlxX2yEtkY-01298-00309377-00309556 suspects does not cause an increase in DZlxX2yEtkY-01299-00309557-00309733 crime or violence against police DZlxX2yEtkY-01300-00309734-00310042 officers use of experiments to assess DZlxX2yEtkY-01301-00310043-00310234 the usefulness of strategies has been DZlxX2yEtkY-01302-00310235-00310438 endorsed by many police services and DZlxX2yEtkY-01303-00310439-00310657 institutions including the US Police DZlxX2yEtkY-01304-00310658-00311192 Foundation in the UK College of policing DZlxX2yEtkY-01305-00311193-00311750 topic power restrictions DZlxX2yEtkY-01306-00311751-00311993 in many nations Criminal Procedure law DZlxX2yEtkY-01307-00311994-00312209 has been developed to regulate offices DZlxX2yEtkY-01308-00312210-00312341 discretion so that they do not DZlxX2yEtkY-01309-00312342-00312599 arbitrarily or unjustly exercise their DZlxX2yEtkY-01310-00312600-00312809 powers of arrest search and seizure and DZlxX2yEtkY-01311-00312810-00313070 use of force in the United States DZlxX2yEtkY-01312-00313071-00313334 Miranda v Arizona led to the widespread DZlxX2yEtkY-01313-00313335-00313529 use of Miranda warnings or DZlxX2yEtkY-01314-00313530-00313850 constitutional warnings in Miranda the DZlxX2yEtkY-01315-00313851-00314057 court created safeguards against self DZlxX2yEtkY-01316-00314058-00314249 incriminating statements made after an DZlxX2yEtkY-01317-00314250-00314507 arrest the court held that the DZlxX2yEtkY-01318-00314508-00314729 prosecution may not use statements DZlxX2yEtkY-01319-00314730-00314975 whether exculpatory or inculpatory DZlxX2yEtkY-01320-00314976-00315221 stemming from questioning initiated by DZlxX2yEtkY-01321-00315222-00315491 law enforcement officers after a person DZlxX2yEtkY-01322-00315492-00315719 has been taken into custody or otherwise DZlxX2yEtkY-01323-00315720-00315947 deprived of his freedom of action in any DZlxX2yEtkY-01324-00315948-00316190 significant way unless it demonstrates DZlxX2yEtkY-01325-00316191-00316391 the use of procedural safeguards DZlxX2yEtkY-01326-00316392-00316565 effective to secure the Fifth Amendment DZlxX2yEtkY-01327-00316566-00316864 privilege against self-incrimination DZlxX2yEtkY-01328-00316865-00317108 police in the United States are also DZlxX2yEtkY-01329-00317109-00317291 prohibited from holding criminal DZlxX2yEtkY-01330-00317292-00317468 suspects for more than a reasonable DZlxX2yEtkY-01331-00317469-00317738 amount of time usually 24 to 48 hours DZlxX2yEtkY-01332-00317739-00317981 before arraignment using torture abuse DZlxX2yEtkY-01333-00317982-00318179 her physical threats to extract DZlxX2yEtkY-01334-00318180-00318395 confessions using excessive force to DZlxX2yEtkY-01335-00318396-00318593 effect an arrest and searching suspects DZlxX2yEtkY-01336-00318594-00318764 bodies or their homes without a warrant DZlxX2yEtkY-01337-00318765-00318920 obtained upon a showing of probable DZlxX2yEtkY-01338-00318921-00319190 cause the four exceptions to the DZlxX2yEtkY-01339-00319191-00319388 constitutional requirement of a search DZlxX2yEtkY-01340-00319389-00319781 warrant are consent search incident to DZlxX2yEtkY-01341-00319782-00320137 arrest motor vehicle searches DZlxX2yEtkY-01342-00320138-00320493 exigent circumstance and Terry V Ohio DZlxX2yEtkY-01343-00320494-00320782 1968 the court divided seizure into two DZlxX2yEtkY-01344-00320783-00321015 parts the investigatory stop and arrest DZlxX2yEtkY-01345-00321016-00321268 the court further held that during an DZlxX2yEtkY-01346-00321269-00321484 investigatory stop the police officer DZlxX2yEtkY-01347-00321485-00321697 searched is confined to what is DZlxX2yEtkY-01348-00321698-00321925 minimally necessary to determine whether DZlxX2yEtkY-01349-00321926-00322180 a suspect is armed and the intrusion DZlxX2yEtkY-01350-00322181-00322390 which is made for the sole purpose of DZlxX2yEtkY-01351-00322391-00322645 protecting himself and others nearby is DZlxX2yEtkY-01352-00322646-00322885 confined to ascertaining the presence of DZlxX2yEtkY-01353-00322886-00323254 weapons US Supreme Court before Terry DZlxX2yEtkY-01354-00323255-00323482 every police encounter constituted an DZlxX2yEtkY-01355-00323483-00323677 arrest giving the police officer the DZlxX2yEtkY-01356-00323678-00323926 full range of search authority search DZlxX2yEtkY-01357-00323927-00324093 Authority during a Terry stop DZlxX2yEtkY-01358-00324094-00324352 investigatory stop is limited to weapons DZlxX2yEtkY-01359-00324353-00324583 only using deception for confessions as DZlxX2yEtkY-01360-00324584-00324826 permitted but not coercion there are DZlxX2yEtkY-01361-00324827-00325072 exceptions or exigent circumstances such DZlxX2yEtkY-01362-00325073-00325258 as an articulated need to disarm a DZlxX2yEtkY-01363-00325259-00325468 suspect or searching a suspect who has DZlxX2yEtkY-01364-00325469-00325660 already been arrested search incident to DZlxX2yEtkY-01365-00325661-00325936 an arrest the Posse Comitatus Act DZlxX2yEtkY-01366-00325937-00326113 severely restricts the use of the DZlxX2yEtkY-01367-00326114-00326308 military for police activity giving DZlxX2yEtkY-01368-00326309-00326565 added importance to police SWAT units DZlxX2yEtkY-01369-00326566-00326821 British police officers are governed by DZlxX2yEtkY-01370-00326822-00327043 similar rules such as those introduced DZlxX2yEtkY-01371-00327044-00327217 to England and Wales under the police DZlxX2yEtkY-01372-00327218-00327532 and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 pace but DZlxX2yEtkY-01373-00327533-00327790 generally have greater powers they make DZlxX2yEtkY-01374-00327791-00328027 for example legally search any suspect DZlxX2yEtkY-01375-00328028-00328207 who has been arrested or their vehicles DZlxX2yEtkY-01376-00328208-00328411 home or business premises without a DZlxX2yEtkY-01377-00328412-00328600 warrant and may seize anything they find DZlxX2yEtkY-01378-00328601-00328870 in a search as evidence all police DZlxX2yEtkY-01379-00328871-00329080 officers in the United Kingdom whatever DZlxX2yEtkY-01380-00329081-00329284 their actual rank our constables in DZlxX2yEtkY-01381-00329285-00329548 terms of their legal position this means DZlxX2yEtkY-01382-00329549-00329758 that a newly appointed constable has the DZlxX2yEtkY-01383-00329759-00329929 same arrest powers as a Chief Constable DZlxX2yEtkY-01384-00329930-00330229 or commissioner however certain higher DZlxX2yEtkY-01385-00330230-00330400 ranks have additional powers to DZlxX2yEtkY-01386-00330401-00330589 authorize certain aspects of police DZlxX2yEtkY-01387-00330590-00330796 operations such as a power to authorize DZlxX2yEtkY-01388-00330797-00331075 a search of a suspects house section 18 DZlxX2yEtkY-01389-00331076-00331312 pace in England and Wales by an officer DZlxX2yEtkY-01390-00331313-00331516 of the rank of Inspector or the power to DZlxX2yEtkY-01391-00331517-00331777 authorize a suspects detention beyond 24 DZlxX2yEtkY-01392-00331778-00332220 hours by a superintendent DZlxX2yEtkY-01393-00332221-00332550 topic conduct accountability and public DZlxX2yEtkY-01394-00332551-00332948 confidence DZlxX2yEtkY-01395-00332949-00333208 police services commonly include units DZlxX2yEtkY-01396-00333209-00333401 for investigating crimes committed by DZlxX2yEtkY-01397-00333402-00333662 the police themselves these units are DZlxX2yEtkY-01398-00333663-00333875 typically called Inspectorate general or DZlxX2yEtkY-01399-00333876-00334229 in the US Internal Affairs in some DZlxX2yEtkY-01400-00334230-00334421 countries separate organizations outside DZlxX2yEtkY-01401-00334422-00334691 the police exist for such purposes such DZlxX2yEtkY-01402-00334692-00334874 as the British independent office for DZlxX2yEtkY-01403-00334875-00335185 police conduct likewise some state and DZlxX2yEtkY-01404-00335186-00335381 local jurisdictions for example DZlxX2yEtkY-01405-00335382-00335567 Springfield Illinois have similar DZlxX2yEtkY-01406-00335568-00335860 outside review organizations the Police DZlxX2yEtkY-01407-00335861-00336017 Service of Northern Ireland is DZlxX2yEtkY-01408-00336018-00336221 investigated by the police Ombudsman for DZlxX2yEtkY-01409-00336222-00336467 Northern Ireland an external agency set DZlxX2yEtkY-01410-00336468-00336674 up as a result of the patent report into DZlxX2yEtkY-01411-00336675-00336934 policing the province in the Republic of DZlxX2yEtkY-01412-00336935-00337106 Ireland the Garda shoshanna is DZlxX2yEtkY-01413-00337107-00337301 investigated by the Garda shoshanna DZlxX2yEtkY-01414-00337302-00337499 Ombudsman Commission an independent DZlxX2yEtkY-01415-00337500-00337657 commission that replaced the Garda DZlxX2yEtkY-01416-00337658-00338035 complaints board in May 2007 the Special DZlxX2yEtkY-01417-00338036-00338306 Investigations Unit of Ontario Canada is DZlxX2yEtkY-01418-00338307-00338513 one of only a few civilian agencies DZlxX2yEtkY-01419-00338514-00338687 around the world responsible for DZlxX2yEtkY-01420-00338688-00338903 investigating circumstances involving DZlxX2yEtkY-01421-00338904-00339080 police and civilians that have resulted DZlxX2yEtkY-01422-00339081-00339326 in a death serious injury or allegations DZlxX2yEtkY-01423-00339327-00339614 of sexual assault the agency has made DZlxX2yEtkY-01424-00339615-00339863 allegations of insufficient cooperation DZlxX2yEtkY-01425-00339864-00340060 from various police services hindering DZlxX2yEtkY-01426-00340061-00340274 their investigations in Hong Kong any DZlxX2yEtkY-01427-00340275-00340457 allegations of corruption within the DZlxX2yEtkY-01428-00340458-00340619 police will be investigated by the DZlxX2yEtkY-01429-00340620-00340769 Independent Commission Against DZlxX2yEtkY-01430-00340770-00340931 Corruption and the Independent Police DZlxX2yEtkY-01431-00340932-00341177 Complaints Council to agencies which are DZlxX2yEtkY-01432-00341178-00341477 independent of the police force due to a DZlxX2yEtkY-01433-00341478-00341675 long-term decline in public confidence DZlxX2yEtkY-01434-00341676-00341894 for law enforcement in the United States DZlxX2yEtkY-01435-00341895-00342146 body cameras worn by police officers are DZlxX2yEtkY-01436-00342147-00342521 under consideration DZlxX2yEtkY-01437-00342522-00343026 topic use-of-force DZlxX2yEtkY-01438-00343027-00343293 police forces also find themselves under DZlxX2yEtkY-01439-00343294-00343437 criticism for their use of force DZlxX2yEtkY-01440-00343438-00343770 particularly deadly force specifically DZlxX2yEtkY-01441-00343771-00343974 tension increases when a police officer DZlxX2yEtkY-01442-00343975-00344202 of one ethnic group harms or kills a DZlxX2yEtkY-01443-00344203-00344460 suspect of another one in the United DZlxX2yEtkY-01444-00344461-00344685 States such events occasionally sparked DZlxX2yEtkY-01445-00344686-00344880 protests and accusations of racism DZlxX2yEtkY-01446-00344881-00345093 against police and allegations that DZlxX2yEtkY-01447-00345094-00345267 Police Department's practise racial DZlxX2yEtkY-01448-00345268-00345581 profiling in the United States since the DZlxX2yEtkY-01449-00345582-00345849 1960's concern over such issues has DZlxX2yEtkY-01450-00345850-00345993 increasingly weighed upon law DZlxX2yEtkY-01451-00345994-00346185 enforcement agencies courts and DZlxX2yEtkY-01452-00346186-00346427 legislators at every level of government DZlxX2yEtkY-01453-00346428-00346770 incidents such as the 1965 Watts Riots DZlxX2yEtkY-01454-00346771-00347046 the videotaped 1991 beating by Los DZlxX2yEtkY-01455-00347047-00347250 Angeles police officers of Rodney King DZlxX2yEtkY-01456-00347251-00347435 and the riot following their acquittal DZlxX2yEtkY-01457-00347436-00347622 have been suggested by some people to be DZlxX2yEtkY-01458-00347623-00347829 evidence that US police are dangerously DZlxX2yEtkY-01459-00347830-00348150 lacking in appropriate controls the fact DZlxX2yEtkY-01460-00348151-00348273 that this trend has occurred DZlxX2yEtkY-01461-00348274-00348462 contemporaneously with the rise of the DZlxX2yEtkY-01462-00348463-00348699 civil rights movement the war on drugs DZlxX2yEtkY-01463-00348700-00348996 and a precipitous rise in violent crime DZlxX2yEtkY-01464-00348997-00349293 from the 1960s to the 1990s has made DZlxX2yEtkY-01465-00349294-00349451 questions surrounding the role DZlxX2yEtkY-01466-00349452-00349650 administration and scope of police DZlxX2yEtkY-01467-00349651-00349821 authority increasingly complicated DZlxX2yEtkY-01468-00349822-00350025 Police Department's and the local DZlxX2yEtkY-01469-00350026-00350205 governments that oversee them in some DZlxX2yEtkY-01470-00350206-00350394 jurisdictions have attempted to mitigate DZlxX2yEtkY-01471-00350395-00350571 some of these issues through community DZlxX2yEtkY-01472-00350572-00350763 outreach programs and community policing DZlxX2yEtkY-01473-00350764-00350976 to make the police more accessible to DZlxX2yEtkY-01474-00350977-00351174 the concerns of local communities by DZlxX2yEtkY-01475-00351175-00351381 working to increase hiring diversity by DZlxX2yEtkY-01476-00351382-00351549 updating training of police in their DZlxX2yEtkY-01477-00351550-00351747 responsibilities to the community and DZlxX2yEtkY-01478-00351748-00351930 under the law and by increased oversight DZlxX2yEtkY-01479-00351931-00352122 within the department or by civilian DZlxX2yEtkY-01480-00352123-00352409 commissions in cases in which such DZlxX2yEtkY-01481-00352410-00352593 measures have been lacking or absent DZlxX2yEtkY-01482-00352594-00352764 civil lawsuits have been brought by the DZlxX2yEtkY-01483-00352765-00352929 United States Department of Justice DZlxX2yEtkY-01484-00352930-00353187 against local law enforcement agencies DZlxX2yEtkY-01485-00353188-00353475 authorized under the 1994 Violent Crime DZlxX2yEtkY-01486-00353476-00353759 Control and Law Enforcement Act this has DZlxX2yEtkY-01487-00353760-00353924 compelled local departments to make DZlxX2yEtkY-01488-00353925-00354132 organizational changes enter into DZlxX2yEtkY-01489-00354133-00354348 consent decree settlements to adopt such DZlxX2yEtkY-01490-00354349-00354546 measures and submit to oversight by the DZlxX2yEtkY-01491-00354547-00354926 Justice Department DZlxX2yEtkY-01492-00354927-00355564 topic protection of individuals since DZlxX2yEtkY-01493-00355565-00355790 1855 the Supreme Court of the United DZlxX2yEtkY-01494-00355791-00356035 States has consistently ruled that law DZlxX2yEtkY-01495-00356036-00356225 enforcement officers have no duty to DZlxX2yEtkY-01496-00356226-00356438 protect any individual despite the motto DZlxX2yEtkY-01497-00356439-00356747 protect and serve their duty is to DZlxX2yEtkY-01498-00356748-00356984 enforce the law in general the first DZlxX2yEtkY-01499-00356985-00357392 such case was in 1855 South v state of DZlxX2yEtkY-01500-00357393-00357551 Maryland Supreme Court of the United DZlxX2yEtkY-01501-00357552-00357971 States 1855 text and the most recent in DZlxX2yEtkY-01502-00357972-00358364 2005 town of Castle Rock V Gonzales in DZlxX2yEtkY-01503-00358365-00358568 contrast the police are entitled to DZlxX2yEtkY-01504-00358569-00358721 protect private rights in some DZlxX2yEtkY-01505-00358722-00358988 jurisdictions to ensure that the police DZlxX2yEtkY-01506-00358989-00359144 would not interfere in the regular DZlxX2yEtkY-01507-00359145-00359351 competencies of the courts of law some DZlxX2yEtkY-01508-00359352-00359558 police acts require that the police may DZlxX2yEtkY-01509-00359559-00359756 only interfere in such cases where DZlxX2yEtkY-01510-00359757-00359924 protection from courts cannot be DZlxX2yEtkY-01511-00359925-00360092 obtained in time and where without DZlxX2yEtkY-01512-00360093-00360248 interference of the police the DZlxX2yEtkY-01513-00360249-00360425 realization of the private right would DZlxX2yEtkY-01514-00360426-00360704 be impeded this would for example allow DZlxX2yEtkY-01515-00360705-00360910 police to establish a restaurant guests DZlxX2yEtkY-01516-00360911-00361106 identity and forward it to the innkeeper DZlxX2yEtkY-01517-00361107-00361283 in a case where the guests cannot pay DZlxX2yEtkY-01518-00361284-00361472 the bill at nighttime because his wallet DZlxX2yEtkY-01519-00361473-00361604 had just been stolen from the restaurant DZlxX2yEtkY-01520-00361605-00361943 table in addition there are federal law DZlxX2yEtkY-01521-00361944-00362141 enforcement agencies in the United DZlxX2yEtkY-01522-00362142-00362327 States whose mission includes providing DZlxX2yEtkY-01523-00362328-00362540 protection for executives such as the DZlxX2yEtkY-01524-00362541-00362710 president and accompanying family DZlxX2yEtkY-01525-00362711-00362933 members visiting foreign dignitaries and DZlxX2yEtkY-01526-00362934-00363197 other high-ranking individuals such DZlxX2yEtkY-01527-00363198-00363398 agencies include the United States DZlxX2yEtkY-01528-00363399-00363623 Secret Service in the United States Park DZlxX2yEtkY-01529-00363624-00364033 Police DZlxX2yEtkY-01530-00364034-00364485 topic by country DZlxX2yEtkY-01531-00364486-00364768 police forces are usually organized and DZlxX2yEtkY-01532-00364769-00365020 funded by some level of government the DZlxX2yEtkY-01533-00365021-00365215 level of government responsible for DZlxX2yEtkY-01534-00365216-00365421 policing varies from place to place and DZlxX2yEtkY-01535-00365422-00365598 maybe at the national regional or local DZlxX2yEtkY-01536-00365599-00365922 level some countries have police forces DZlxX2yEtkY-01537-00365923-00366105 that serve the same territory with their DZlxX2yEtkY-01538-00366106-00366273 jurisdiction depending on the type of DZlxX2yEtkY-01539-00366274-00366544 crime or other circumstances other DZlxX2yEtkY-01540-00366545-00366825 countries such as Austria Chile Israel DZlxX2yEtkY-01541-00366826-00367077 New Zealand the Philippines South Africa DZlxX2yEtkY-01542-00367078-00367294 and Sweden have a single national police DZlxX2yEtkY-01543-00367295-00367503 force in some places with multiple DZlxX2yEtkY-01544-00367504-00367707 national police forces one common DZlxX2yEtkY-01545-00367708-00367891 arrangement is to have a civilian police DZlxX2yEtkY-01546-00367892-00368095 force and a paramilitary gender marry DZlxX2yEtkY-01547-00368096-00368290 such as the police Nationale a and DZlxX2yEtkY-01548-00368291-00368539 national gender marry in France the DZlxX2yEtkY-01549-00368540-00368743 French policing system spread to other DZlxX2yEtkY-01550-00368744-00368941 countries through the Napoleonic Wars in DZlxX2yEtkY-01551-00368942-00369217 the French colonial empire another DZlxX2yEtkY-01552-00369218-00369447 example is the policía Nacional and DZlxX2yEtkY-01553-00369448-00369702 Guardia Civil in Spain in both France DZlxX2yEtkY-01554-00369703-00369927 and Spain the civilian force police's DZlxX2yEtkY-01555-00369928-00370138 urban areas in the paramilitary force DZlxX2yEtkY-01556-00370139-00370465 police's rural areas Italy has a similar DZlxX2yEtkY-01557-00370466-00370687 arrangement with the policia d stato in DZlxX2yEtkY-01558-00370688-00370875 Carabinieri though their jurisdictions DZlxX2yEtkY-01559-00370876-00371127 overlap more some countries have DZlxX2yEtkY-01560-00371128-00371349 separate agencies for uniformed police DZlxX2yEtkY-01561-00371350-00371515 and detectives such as the military DZlxX2yEtkY-01562-00371516-00371757 police and civil police in Brazil and DZlxX2yEtkY-01563-00371758-00371946 the carbon arrows and investigations DZlxX2yEtkY-01564-00371947-00372249 police in Chile other countries have DZlxX2yEtkY-01565-00372250-00372469 sub-national police forces but for the DZlxX2yEtkY-01566-00372470-00372630 most part their jurisdictions do not DZlxX2yEtkY-01567-00372631-00372908 overlap in many countries especially DZlxX2yEtkY-01568-00372909-00373141 Federation's there may be two or more DZlxX2yEtkY-01569-00373142-00373342 tiers of police force each serving DZlxX2yEtkY-01570-00373343-00373492 different levels of government and DZlxX2yEtkY-01571-00373493-00373674 enforcing different subsets of the law DZlxX2yEtkY-01572-00373675-00373993 in Australia and Germany the majority of DZlxX2yEtkY-01573-00373994-00374194 policing is carried out by state ie DZlxX2yEtkY-01574-00374195-00374397 provincial police forces which are DZlxX2yEtkY-01575-00374398-00374592 supplemented by a federal police force DZlxX2yEtkY-01576-00374593-00374853 though not a federation the United DZlxX2yEtkY-01577-00374854-00375048 Kingdom has a similar arrangement where DZlxX2yEtkY-01578-00375049-00375285 policing is primarily the responsibility DZlxX2yEtkY-01579-00375286-00375445 of a regional police force and DZlxX2yEtkY-01580-00375446-00375643 specialist units exist at the national DZlxX2yEtkY-01581-00375644-00375921 level in Canada the Royal Canadian DZlxX2yEtkY-01582-00375922-00376179 Mounted Police RCMP are the federal DZlxX2yEtkY-01583-00376180-00376398 police while municipalities can decide DZlxX2yEtkY-01584-00376399-00376602 whether to run a local police service or DZlxX2yEtkY-01585-00376603-00376803 to contract local policing duties to a DZlxX2yEtkY-01586-00376804-00377119 larger one most urban areas have a local DZlxX2yEtkY-01587-00377120-00377317 police service while most rural areas DZlxX2yEtkY-01588-00377318-00377545 contracted to the RCMP or to the DZlxX2yEtkY-01589-00377546-00377827 provincial police in Ontario and Quebec DZlxX2yEtkY-01590-00377828-00378040 the United States has a highly DZlxX2yEtkY-01591-00378041-00378253 decentralized and fragmented system of DZlxX2yEtkY-01592-00378254-00378517 law enforcement with over 17,000 state DZlxX2yEtkY-01593-00378518-00378808 and local law enforcement agencies these DZlxX2yEtkY-01594-00378809-00379045 agencies include local police county DZlxX2yEtkY-01595-00379046-00379237 police often in the form of a sheriff's DZlxX2yEtkY-01596-00379238-00379438 office State Police and federal law DZlxX2yEtkY-01597-00379439-00379738 enforcement agencies federal agencies DZlxX2yEtkY-01598-00379739-00379951 such as the FBI only have jurisdiction DZlxX2yEtkY-01599-00379952-00380155 over federal crimes or those that DZlxX2yEtkY-01600-00380156-00380389 involve more than one state other DZlxX2yEtkY-01601-00380390-00380611 federal agencies have jurisdiction over DZlxX2yEtkY-01602-00380612-00380860 a specific type of crime examples DZlxX2yEtkY-01603-00380861-00381052 include the Federal Protective Service DZlxX2yEtkY-01604-00381053-00381253 which patrols and protects government DZlxX2yEtkY-01605-00381254-00381436 buildings the postal police which DZlxX2yEtkY-01606-00381437-00381649 protect postal buildings vehicles and DZlxX2yEtkY-01607-00381650-00381853 items the Park Police which protect DZlxX2yEtkY-01608-00381854-00382075 national parks and Amtrak police which DZlxX2yEtkY-01609-00382076-00382288 patrol Amtrak stations and trains DZlxX2yEtkY-01610-00382289-00382552 there are also some government agencies DZlxX2yEtkY-01611-00382553-00382729 that perform police functions in DZlxX2yEtkY-01612-00382730-00382912 addition to other duties such as the DZlxX2yEtkY-01613-00382913-00383324 Coast Guard DZlxX2yEtkY-01614-00383325-00383768 topic see also DZlxX2yEtkY-01615-00383769-00384150 list list of basic law enforcement DZlxX2yEtkY-01616-00384151-00384459 topics list of countries by size of DZlxX2yEtkY-01617-00384460-00384725 police forces list of law enforcement DZlxX2yEtkY-01618-00384726-00385074 agencies list of protective service DZlxX2yEtkY-01619-00385075-00385604 agencies police rank DZlxX2yEtkY-01620-00385605-00386170 topic references DZlxX2yEtkY-01621-00386171-00386689 topic further reading DZlxX2yEtkY-01622-00386690-00387046 met Ronnie Samuel 2014 the rise of the DZlxX2yEtkY-01623-00387047-00387256 Chicago Police Department class in DZlxX2yEtkY-01624-00387257-00387694 conflict 1852 1894 University of DZlxX2yEtkY-01625-00387695-00388065 Illinois press 272 pages DZlxX2yEtkY-01626-00388066-00388287 interview with Sam met Ronnie the DZlxX2yEtkY-01627-00388288-00388524 function of police in modern society DZlxX2yEtkY-01628-00388525-00388914 peace our control January 2015 the real DZlxX2yEtkY-01629-00388915-00389305 news DZlxX2yEtkY-01630-00389306-00389800 topic external links DZlxX2yEtkY-01631-00389801-00390239 United Nations police division Daph1vhuoF4-00000-00000420-00002087 foreign Daph1vhuoF4-00001-00002088-00002824 [Music] Daph1vhuoF4-00002-00002825-00003917 [Music] Daph1vhuoF4-00003-00003918-00004894 foreign Daph1vhuoF4-00004-00004895-00005738 [Music] Daph1vhuoF4-00005-00005739-00006349 [Applause] Daph1vhuoF4-00006-00006350-00007570 [Music] Daph1vhuoF4-00007-00007572-00009212 now better Daph1vhuoF4-00008-00009213-00010002 [Music] Daph1vhuoF4-00009-00010003-00011464 [Music] Daph1vhuoF4-00010-00011465-00011827 [Laughter] Daph1vhuoF4-00011-00011828-00014272 thank you Daph1vhuoF4-00012-00014273-00016694 foreign Daph1vhuoF4-00013-00016695-00017543 [Music] Daph1vhuoF4-00014-00017544-00017856 [Applause] Dci27ocH-hU-00000-00000000-00000227 Hello friends of the internet my name is Dci27ocH-hU-00001-00000228-00000491 Austin from Austin B media I'm here with Dci27ocH-hU-00002-00000492-00000784 Remy the director and I believe writer Dci27ocH-hU-00003-00000785-00001150 did you write this as well of mascot Dci27ocH-hU-00004-00001151-00001378 um I I wrote kind of the starting ideas Dci27ocH-hU-00005-00001379-00001565 and then Dci27ocH-hU-00006-00001566-00001943 um who stuff Pig he wrote the script Dci27ocH-hU-00007-00001944-00002117 okay I just wanted to make sure I got Dci27ocH-hU-00008-00002118-00002267 that right Dci27ocH-hU-00009-00002268-00002699 um but yeah mascot is essentially what I Dci27ocH-hU-00010-00002700-00002902 think of it as is Dci27ocH-hU-00011-00002903-00003149 um I believe this is your world premiere Dci27ocH-hU-00012-00003150-00003454 um and you just had it but you can also Dci27ocH-hU-00013-00003455-00003640 watch it on the slam dance channel for a Dci27ocH-hU-00014-00003642-00003899 whopping total of eight dollars right Dci27ocH-hU-00015-00003900-00004103 now if you're in the state of Utah I Dci27ocH-hU-00016-00004104-00004372 think it's geo-locked to Utah Dci27ocH-hU-00017-00004373-00004547 um but um Dci27ocH-hU-00018-00004548-00004804 so if you're in Utah you can Dci27ocH-hU-00019-00004805-00005081 um watch it for eight bucks uh which is Dci27ocH-hU-00020-00005082-00005285 a steal if I'm gonna I mean it's Dci27ocH-hU-00021-00005286-00005615 probably the price of a movie rental Dci27ocH-hU-00022-00005616-00005770 um so Dci27ocH-hU-00023-00005771-00006029 um yeah mascot is a story about Jeremy Dci27ocH-hU-00024-00006030-00006275 and his I would say Jeremy and his mom Dci27ocH-hU-00025-00006276-00006509 and as well as Society the society that Dci27ocH-hU-00026-00006509-00006748 surrounds him that is the best way I can Dci27ocH-hU-00027-00006750-00006928 describe it Dci27ocH-hU-00028-00006929-00007073 um so let's just get into that Dci27ocH-hU-00029-00007073-00007348 relationship with Jeremy and his mom Dci27ocH-hU-00030-00007350-00007570 um what inspired that relationship was Dci27ocH-hU-00031-00007572-00007817 that a real life thing or did you just Dci27ocH-hU-00032-00007818-00008074 did you and the screenwriter Dci27ocH-hU-00033-00008075-00008435 um Gustav come up with that Dci27ocH-hU-00034-00008436-00008507 [Music] Dci27ocH-hU-00035-00008508-00008596 um Dci27ocH-hU-00036-00008597-00008824 yeah he came up with it but I thought it Dci27ocH-hU-00037-00008825-00009101 was quite a clever idea because Dci27ocH-hU-00038-00009102-00009431 what I've seen pretty close when I grew Dci27ocH-hU-00039-00009432-00009503 up Dci27ocH-hU-00040-00009504-00009809 um and also after Dci27ocH-hU-00041-00009810-00010121 um I saw a lot of kids you know Dci27ocH-hU-00042-00010122-00010583 having a very uh unsafe upbringing and Dci27ocH-hU-00043-00010584-00010810 um even at the moment you think well Dci27ocH-hU-00044-00010811-00011063 it's not that bad you know or Dci27ocH-hU-00045-00011064-00011453 and you feel parents or especially dads Dci27ocH-hU-00046-00011454-00011656 are Dci27ocH-hU-00047-00011657-00011999 well I would call it mentally Dci27ocH-hU-00048-00012000-00012113 um Dci27ocH-hU-00049-00012114-00012346 mistreating their kids Dci27ocH-hU-00050-00012347-00012706 um on a just on almost on a daily level Dci27ocH-hU-00051-00012707-00012971 and I I really saw them taking really Dci27ocH-hU-00052-00012972-00013133 bad turns Dci27ocH-hU-00053-00013134-00013294 um I think that's one of the big Dci27ocH-hU-00054-00013295-00013625 Inspirations also of the movie Dci27ocH-hU-00055-00013626-00013877 um but we didn't want to Dci27ocH-hU-00056-00013878-00014177 create that as the reason why things Dci27ocH-hU-00057-00014178-00014285 turn Dci27ocH-hU-00058-00014286-00014536 sour as they go in our movie Dci27ocH-hU-00059-00014537-00014627 um Dci27ocH-hU-00060-00014628-00014975 and uh we've been talking about the the Dci27ocH-hU-00061-00014976-00015347 other part maybe that Dci27ocH-hU-00062-00015347-00015544 you know Dci27ocH-hU-00063-00015545-00015916 a mother trying to raise her kids who Dci27ocH-hU-00064-00015918-00016283 has a deformed teeth Dci27ocH-hU-00065-00016284-00016583 um maybe mistreats him but not knowing Dci27ocH-hU-00066-00016584-00016739 she's mistreating him because she's Dci27ocH-hU-00067-00016740-00016949 giving him so much love Dci27ocH-hU-00068-00016950-00017369 and and taking him away from the Maybe Dci27ocH-hU-00069-00017370-00017783 well hurtful stuff that also makes you Dci27ocH-hU-00070-00017784-00018083 you know that lets you grow up normally Dci27ocH-hU-00071-00018084-00018389 so it was it was this kind of Dci27ocH-hU-00072-00018390-00018683 you know we didn't want to make it like Dci27ocH-hU-00073-00018684-00018880 one-sided Dci27ocH-hU-00074-00018881-00019103 um the one thing that the reason why Dci27ocH-hU-00075-00019104-00019211 Jerry Dci27ocH-hU-00076-00019212-00019541 um kind of derails or you know Dci27ocH-hU-00077-00019542-00019925 so this was a very well we tried it was Dci27ocH-hU-00078-00019926-00020386 a kind of trial and error to to create Dci27ocH-hU-00079-00020387-00020458 um Dci27ocH-hU-00080-00020459-00020789 well maybe frustration of of of a young Dci27ocH-hU-00081-00020790-00021172 boy but actually being brought up in a Dci27ocH-hU-00082-00021173-00021335 very nice way Dci27ocH-hU-00083-00021336-00021586 but you can say maybe a little bit too Dci27ocH-hU-00084-00021587-00021713 nice Dci27ocH-hU-00085-00021714-00021814 um Dci27ocH-hU-00086-00021815-00022247 so it's it's it's just the the Dci27ocH-hU-00087-00022248-00022391 um Dci27ocH-hU-00088-00022392-00022607 uh we investigated these kind of Dci27ocH-hU-00089-00022608-00022877 relationship as him maybe as the reason Dci27ocH-hU-00090-00022878-00023261 why somebody becomes very violent Dci27ocH-hU-00091-00023262-00023435 yeah and you see a lot of outside Dci27ocH-hU-00092-00023436-00023764 influences too you know you talk about Dci27ocH-hU-00093-00023765-00023861 um Dci27ocH-hU-00094-00023862-00024083 pornography you talk about social media Dci27ocH-hU-00095-00024084-00024341 you talk about about a billion other Dci27ocH-hU-00096-00024342-00024467 things Dci27ocH-hU-00097-00024468-00024677 um and I think Dci27ocH-hU-00098-00024678-00024958 uh to key on on that social media aspect Dci27ocH-hU-00099-00024959-00025241 I think that's something Dci27ocH-hU-00100-00025242-00025612 um we're just starting to deal with Dci27ocH-hU-00101-00025613-00026068 um the idea of I believe the term uh is Dci27ocH-hU-00102-00026069-00026387 Sigma male or alpha male that's going on Dci27ocH-hU-00103-00026388-00026596 right now is that Dci27ocH-hU-00104-00026597-00026662 um Dci27ocH-hU-00105-00026663-00026827 that if Dci27ocH-hU-00106-00026827-00027131 everything's not fair because of of Dci27ocH-hU-00107-00027132-00027418 these circumstances Dci27ocH-hU-00108-00027419-00027701 um so I I just want to talk about how Dci27ocH-hU-00109-00027702-00027881 you feel the influence of social media Dci27ocH-hU-00110-00027882-00028087 has kind of brought about Dci27ocH-hU-00111-00028088-00028507 that whole aspect where people like um Dci27ocH-hU-00112-00028508-00028858 not to get too political but um Dci27ocH-hU-00113-00028860-00029137 where uh an Andrew take can be Dci27ocH-hU-00114-00029138-00029464 platformed to do this meteoric uh Dci27ocH-hU-00115-00029466-00029783 platform which is kind of a weird term Dci27ocH-hU-00116-00029783-00030149 platform but yeah yeah Dci27ocH-hU-00117-00030150-00030329 well Dci27ocH-hU-00118-00030330-00030418 um Dci27ocH-hU-00119-00030419-00030652 I think you know growing up at the Dci27ocH-hU-00120-00030654-00031037 moment I mean you know I grew up Dci27ocH-hU-00121-00031038-00031390 having kind of these deformed teeth Dci27ocH-hU-00122-00031391-00031631 and it just hits you you know your Dci27ocH-hU-00123-00031632-00031864 self-confidence but you know I learned Dci27ocH-hU-00124-00031866-00032135 to deal with it and it's you know Dci27ocH-hU-00125-00032136-00032351 um but you know my face wasn't all Dci27ocH-hU-00126-00032352-00032620 online like all the time Dci27ocH-hU-00127-00032622-00032789 um Dci27ocH-hU-00128-00032790-00033233 um and I think it sometimes it's it's Dci27ocH-hU-00129-00033234-00033562 very confusing all those Dci27ocH-hU-00130-00033563-00033857 um powers that work on you you know it's Dci27ocH-hU-00131-00033858-00034205 it's either stuff you know you compare Dci27ocH-hU-00132-00034206-00034433 yourself to or other people you compare Dci27ocH-hU-00133-00034434-00034715 yourself to Dci27ocH-hU-00134-00034716-00034817 um and Dci27ocH-hU-00135-00034818-00035123 um you know your behavior is is online Dci27ocH-hU-00136-00035124-00035309 all the time you know if you do Dci27ocH-hU-00137-00035310-00035585 something it's filmed or it's shown Dci27ocH-hU-00138-00035586-00035843 um I mean here in in high schools when Dci27ocH-hU-00139-00035844-00036107 when boys fight like boys fight you know Dci27ocH-hU-00140-00036108-00036412 I mean you know it's filmed and and uh Dci27ocH-hU-00141-00036413-00036646 so it's not even on social media it's Dci27ocH-hU-00142-00036647-00036887 it's much bigger Dci27ocH-hU-00143-00036888-00037240 you are being watched and I think it it Dci27ocH-hU-00144-00037241-00037651 it creates a frustration about freedom Dci27ocH-hU-00145-00037652-00037931 and um I think you need to be very Dci27ocH-hU-00146-00037932-00038189 strong as a character to deal with that Dci27ocH-hU-00147-00038190-00038368 and you need all the support you can get Dci27ocH-hU-00148-00038369-00038489 and and Dci27ocH-hU-00149-00038490-00038693 like Jeremy grows up without a father Dci27ocH-hU-00150-00038694-00038933 figure he he grows up with a very caring Dci27ocH-hU-00151-00038934-00039083 mother Dci27ocH-hU-00152-00039084-00039418 well it's you know and social media it's Dci27ocH-hU-00153-00039419-00039779 it's you know if the algorithms can take Dci27ocH-hU-00154-00039780-00040079 you on a certain level and try to Dci27ocH-hU-00155-00040080-00040390 well they they they destabilize in my Dci27ocH-hU-00156-00040391-00040673 point of view and I think that's um Dci27ocH-hU-00157-00040674-00041002 well I think that's something we should Dci27ocH-hU-00158-00041003-00041218 talk about Dci27ocH-hU-00159-00041219-00041471 yeah and to compare it to another film I Dci27ocH-hU-00160-00041472-00041711 just got off an interview with Dci27ocH-hU-00161-00041712-00041933 um waiting for the light to change I Dci27ocH-hU-00162-00041934-00042179 believe was the last interview I did Dci27ocH-hU-00163-00042180-00042418 before this yep um Dci27ocH-hU-00164-00042419-00042809 and you know we we talk about a little Dci27ocH-hU-00165-00042810-00043174 bit uh in that movie where it's just Dci27ocH-hU-00166-00043175-00043415 those characters in that movie are Dci27ocH-hU-00167-00043416-00043709 comparing themselves to oh gosh you know Dci27ocH-hU-00168-00043710-00043846 I mean I feel like I'm in this waiting Dci27ocH-hU-00169-00043847-00044057 period where you know my friends are Dci27ocH-hU-00170-00044058-00044333 skinnier my friends have kids my friends Dci27ocH-hU-00171-00044334-00044596 are married you know Dci27ocH-hU-00172-00044597-00044962 um I know for myself I could find myself Dci27ocH-hU-00173-00044963-00045179 um but uh Dci27ocH-hU-00174-00045180-00045479 I don't know how active you are online Dci27ocH-hU-00175-00045480-00045868 um but recently my Facebook uh feed has Dci27ocH-hU-00176-00045869-00046151 been oh look at my baby and then I hit Dci27ocH-hU-00177-00046152-00046367 the x mark I'm like okay snooze this for Dci27ocH-hU-00178-00046368-00046540 30 days because that's making me feel Dci27ocH-hU-00179-00046541-00046846 horrible because it creates that kind of Dci27ocH-hU-00180-00046847-00047152 goal post you know yeah uh Dci27ocH-hU-00181-00047153-00047405 um of oh I'm Dci27ocH-hU-00182-00047406-00047627 insert age here Dci27ocH-hU-00183-00047628-00047999 um and I don't have that yet you know Dci27ocH-hU-00184-00048000-00048287 and yeah and for Dci27ocH-hU-00185-00048288-00048551 um Jerry or um or as his mom calls him Dci27ocH-hU-00186-00048552-00048701 Jeremy Dci27ocH-hU-00187-00048702-00048773 um Dci27ocH-hU-00188-00048774-00049012 I would say Dci27ocH-hU-00189-00049013-00049265 um a lot of that is like oh hey people Dci27ocH-hU-00190-00049266-00049489 out there don't have Dci27ocH-hU-00191-00049490-00049811 what I have and I would love if I was Dci27ocH-hU-00192-00049812-00050051 them yeah yeah Dci27ocH-hU-00193-00050052-00050386 and in all sorts of ways I mean it it Dci27ocH-hU-00194-00050387-00050483 can Dci27ocH-hU-00195-00050484-00050752 it's on you know as you said pornography Dci27ocH-hU-00196-00050753-00050968 so he he starts to confuse sex Dci27ocH-hU-00197-00050969-00051275 pornography about everything Dci27ocH-hU-00198-00051276-00051563 you know it's it's about what you wear Dci27ocH-hU-00199-00051564-00051832 it's about what you eat you know it's Dci27ocH-hU-00200-00051833-00052126 it's it's such a broad Specter and I Dci27ocH-hU-00201-00052127-00052294 have to say uh Dci27ocH-hU-00202-00052295-00052644 I I went off whilst I was you know Dci27ocH-hU-00203-00052645-00052937 whilst we were writing this movie I I I Dci27ocH-hU-00204-00052938-00053321 I went offline so I I'm not on any Dci27ocH-hU-00205-00053322-00053621 channel anymore and I I was scared Dci27ocH-hU-00206-00053622-00053794 because I thought well I might miss out Dci27ocH-hU-00207-00053795-00054053 on on you know events and Dci27ocH-hU-00208-00054054-00054250 you know and because people put Dci27ocH-hU-00209-00054251-00054479 everything on on for example Facebook Dci27ocH-hU-00210-00054479-00054653 just you know Dci27ocH-hU-00211-00054654-00054923 and um of course what's the truth behind Dci27ocH-hU-00212-00054924-00055223 it and and but after I did it I felt Dci27ocH-hU-00213-00055224-00055469 very relaxed and I have so much more Dci27ocH-hU-00214-00055470-00055619 time Dci27ocH-hU-00215-00055620-00055823 I mean I create a few things in life Dci27ocH-hU-00216-00055824-00056050 it's smoking and it's and it's and it's Dci27ocH-hU-00217-00056051-00056350 social media and it may really make my Dci27ocH-hU-00218-00056351-00056538 life better Dci27ocH-hU-00219-00056539-00056866 yeah yeah it was interesting after I Dci27ocH-hU-00220-00056867-00057088 took kind of a Twitter hiatus Dci27ocH-hU-00221-00057089-00057287 um where I was only just posting my Dci27ocH-hU-00222-00057288-00057592 stuff and not really scrolling Dci27ocH-hU-00223-00057594-00057719 um Dci27ocH-hU-00224-00057720-00058042 I I was having a much better time uh Dci27ocH-hU-00225-00058044-00058319 just existing Dci27ocH-hU-00226-00058320-00058559 um yeah as a human being because it's Dci27ocH-hU-00227-00058560-00058859 like oh I'm not having there's no churn Dci27ocH-hU-00228-00058860-00059176 here there's no hey I saw that person's Dci27ocH-hU-00229-00059177-00059404 work I need to like that or you know Dci27ocH-hU-00230-00059405-00059657 right something like that and it's just Dci27ocH-hU-00231-00059658-00059849 like oh hey let me go read a book or Dci27ocH-hU-00232-00059850-00060185 something yeah well okay or or talk to Dci27ocH-hU-00233-00060186-00060353 people you know just that because that's Dci27ocH-hU-00234-00060354-00060521 what that's what I actually you know Dci27ocH-hU-00235-00060522-00060923 love best just to meet people yeah Dci27ocH-hU-00236-00060924-00061349 yeah and I think in some ways this you Dci27ocH-hU-00237-00061350-00061516 also talk about Connection in this movie Dci27ocH-hU-00238-00061517-00061661 too Dci27ocH-hU-00239-00061662-00061954 um and I want to talk about something Dci27ocH-hU-00240-00061955-00062237 really quick you know he volunteers at Dci27ocH-hU-00241-00062238-00062471 at this facility Dci27ocH-hU-00242-00062472-00062542 um Dci27ocH-hU-00243-00062544-00062909 and I I just want to talk a little bit Dci27ocH-hU-00244-00062910-00063203 about how you wanted to Dci27ocH-hU-00245-00063204-00063521 I guess represent the those that were Dci27ocH-hU-00246-00063522-00063682 maybe Dci27ocH-hU-00247-00063683-00063841 there's Dci27ocH-hU-00248-00063841-00064121 those with the intellectual uh Dci27ocH-hU-00249-00064122-00064294 disability Dci27ocH-hU-00250-00064295-00064432 um because they're very prominent Dci27ocH-hU-00251-00064433-00064769 throughout the film and I'm just curious Dci27ocH-hU-00252-00064770-00065032 um what you thought about that yeah yeah Dci27ocH-hU-00253-00065033-00065530 there's there's there's a few reasons we Dci27ocH-hU-00254-00065532-00065837 will first we think Jeremy actually Dci27ocH-hU-00255-00065838-00066119 always wants to be as close as he can to Dci27ocH-hU-00256-00066120-00066394 his mother so Dci27ocH-hU-00257-00066395-00066706 um and his mother Works in care and we Dci27ocH-hU-00258-00066707-00067019 believe people who work in care are in Dci27ocH-hU-00259-00067020-00067265 danger in this country in in Netherlands Dci27ocH-hU-00260-00067266-00067379 because Dci27ocH-hU-00261-00067380-00067637 there's a lot of cuts on uh on care Dci27ocH-hU-00262-00067638-00067979 there's a staff shortage it's um Dci27ocH-hU-00263-00067980-00068279 and uh I I think it's the most important Dci27ocH-hU-00264-00068280-00068525 thing we can do is is in in a in a you Dci27ocH-hU-00265-00068526-00068771 know in a civilization uh to care for Dci27ocH-hU-00266-00068772-00068915 each other and Dci27ocH-hU-00267-00068916-00069221 well to have the the Dci27ocH-hU-00268-00069222-00069473 P how do you how do you say the people Dci27ocH-hU-00269-00069474-00069815 who are who are most vulnerable Dci27ocH-hU-00270-00069816-00070025 um you know they they be they're Dci27ocH-hU-00271-00070026-00070259 becoming like um Dci27ocH-hU-00272-00070260-00070373 well Dci27ocH-hU-00273-00070374-00070643 it's something you can make cuts on like Dci27ocH-hU-00274-00070644-00070925 um you know just to save money on Dci27ocH-hU-00275-00070926-00071182 and uh and they won't talk back because Dci27ocH-hU-00276-00071183-00071405 you know they'll settle for less and and Dci27ocH-hU-00277-00071406-00071694 you know they need to be protected Dci27ocH-hU-00278-00071695-00072053 so you know and and also Dci27ocH-hU-00279-00072054-00072365 you know him Jerry being Dci27ocH-hU-00280-00072366-00072671 I think he grew up basically also you Dci27ocH-hU-00281-00072672-00072905 know in in that mental institution uh Dci27ocH-hU-00282-00072906-00073073 helping his mom out Dci27ocH-hU-00283-00073074-00073373 those people became his friends and Dci27ocH-hU-00284-00073374-00073697 and uh if I know one thing is it's very Dci27ocH-hU-00285-00073698-00074044 true it's very real these friendships Dci27ocH-hU-00286-00074045-00074309 you know there's nothing between and Dci27ocH-hU-00287-00074310-00074519 they're unconditional Dci27ocH-hU-00288-00074520-00074843 and of course in a way we we were saying Dci27ocH-hU-00289-00074844-00075094 like look who's crazy you know is Dci27ocH-hU-00290-00075095-00075335 society crazy or is the people we we Dci27ocH-hU-00291-00075336-00075556 actually lock up because that's kind of Dci27ocH-hU-00292-00075557-00075803 what happens in the story Dci27ocH-hU-00293-00075804-00076025 um are they crazy and and Dci27ocH-hU-00294-00076026-00076306 you know maybe if Jerry wasn't comparing Dci27ocH-hU-00295-00076307-00076493 himself all the time he would he would Dci27ocH-hU-00296-00076494-00076715 be okay just to just to stay there and Dci27ocH-hU-00297-00076716-00076979 and uh you know help out and and he Dci27ocH-hU-00298-00076980-00077219 would like be the the best Dci27ocH-hU-00299-00077220-00077471 um employee ever you know Dci27ocH-hU-00300-00077472-00077879 because I feel he's happy um where he is Dci27ocH-hU-00301-00077880-00078076 um helping them out so Dci27ocH-hU-00302-00078077-00078394 yeah it had it had a few reasons Dci27ocH-hU-00303-00078395-00078647 yeah there's like a shot earlier on Dci27ocH-hU-00304-00078648-00078887 where he's watching uh Jerry's watching Dci27ocH-hU-00305-00078888-00079115 some kind of video with his airpods in Dci27ocH-hU-00306-00079116-00079421 and that's generally a time when you Dci27ocH-hU-00307-00079422-00079612 want to be left alone Dci27ocH-hU-00308-00079613-00079673 um Dci27ocH-hU-00309-00079674-00079888 but he's not bothered when somebody Dci27ocH-hU-00310-00079889-00080105 comes up and says Hey Howard or Dci27ocH-hU-00311-00080106-00080273 something somebody found it next to him Dci27ocH-hU-00312-00080274-00080723 and starts talking to him about uh how Dci27ocH-hU-00313-00080724-00080921 um his dad bought a house that was like Dci27ocH-hU-00314-00080922-00081191 too big or something yeah yeah yeah it's Dci27ocH-hU-00315-00081192-00081437 just a kind of nonsense there's no no Dci27ocH-hU-00316-00081438-00081623 real story uh yeah Dci27ocH-hU-00317-00081624-00081785 yeah Dci27ocH-hU-00318-00081786-00082049 um but I do think Jerry those are his Dci27ocH-hU-00319-00082050-00082193 real friends Dci27ocH-hU-00320-00082194-00082367 um because Dci27ocH-hU-00321-00082368-00082667 um there's no I guess expectation other Dci27ocH-hU-00322-00082668-00082949 than hang out let's just talked with one Dci27ocH-hU-00323-00082950-00083153 another yeah yeah Dci27ocH-hU-00324-00083154-00083543 yeah and he protects them uh you know Dci27ocH-hU-00325-00083544-00083855 I mean even killing a small bug for uh Dci27ocH-hU-00326-00083856-00084023 one of them just to make them feel Dci27ocH-hU-00327-00084024-00084365 better you know that's uh yeah that's Dci27ocH-hU-00328-00084366-00084605 that's well that's for me that's kind of Dci27ocH-hU-00329-00084606-00084797 you know it's the start of the story and Dci27ocH-hU-00330-00084798-00085199 you see there's there's a lot of things Dci27ocH-hU-00331-00085200-00085559 in Jerry that could have made it okay Dci27ocH-hU-00332-00085560-00085679 you know Dci27ocH-hU-00333-00085680-00085937 I mean he could have made it and and Dci27ocH-hU-00334-00085938-00086165 it's just he takes this movie is about Dci27ocH-hU-00335-00086166-00086488 yeah how people can take bad turns Dci27ocH-hU-00336-00086489-00086819 that's the tragedy Dci27ocH-hU-00337-00086820-00087167 yeah because I mean if you're looking at Dci27ocH-hU-00338-00087168-00087419 um his life from the outside to the Dci27ocH-hU-00339-00087420-00087688 normal world before he gets too hard Dci27ocH-hU-00340-00087689-00087832 into things Dci27ocH-hU-00341-00087833-00087905 um Dci27ocH-hU-00342-00087906-00088229 it you think oh he's you know happy but Dci27ocH-hU-00343-00088230-00088565 then it's like well well here's here's Dci27ocH-hU-00344-00088566-00088721 the right turn he took him instead of Dci27ocH-hU-00345-00088722-00088973 the left turn yeah yeah that's it that's Dci27ocH-hU-00346-00088974-00089135 definitely it yeah Dci27ocH-hU-00347-00089136-00089453 because I mean when we start the movie Dci27ocH-hU-00348-00089454-00089615 um when Dci27ocH-hU-00349-00089616-00089879 um when his mom's driving him home you Dci27ocH-hU-00350-00089880-00090250 know they go and get clothes she's like Dci27ocH-hU-00351-00090251-00090449 hey dude don't you need new clothes and Dci27ocH-hU-00352-00090450-00090671 he feels I've Dci27ocH-hU-00353-00090672-00090965 but comfortable with that you know and Dci27ocH-hU-00354-00090966-00091199 and then it just kind of escalates and Dci27ocH-hU-00355-00091200-00091625 escalates and escalates yeah yeah Dci27ocH-hU-00356-00091626-00091853 but uh Dci27ocH-hU-00357-00091854-00091997 but yeah Dci27ocH-hU-00358-00091998-00092123 um Dci27ocH-hU-00359-00092124-00092273 yeah so um Dci27ocH-hU-00360-00092274-00092662 where other than slam dance I I know um Dci27ocH-hU-00361-00092663-00092926 you this is playing till the 29th or Dci27ocH-hU-00362-00092927-00093299 30th I believe uh yeah uh via the Dci27ocH-hU-00363-00093300-00093467 virtuals channel Dci27ocH-hU-00364-00093468-00093635 um Dci27ocH-hU-00365-00093636-00094121 where else can people catch a mascot Dci27ocH-hU-00366-00094122-00094444 um well it's it's gonna be well first we Dci27ocH-hU-00367-00094445-00094715 will Premiere in um Dci27ocH-hU-00368-00094716-00094967 for the European Premiere in in the uh Dci27ocH-hU-00369-00094968-00095209 Rotterdam Film Festival Dci27ocH-hU-00370-00095210-00095447 that's tomorrow so that that's going to Dci27ocH-hU-00371-00095448-00095626 be a lot of fun because that that's kind Dci27ocH-hU-00372-00095627-00096011 of our official release also nationally Dci27ocH-hU-00373-00096012-00096203 and the whole crew will be there and Dci27ocH-hU-00374-00096204-00096485 everybody you know and it will have its Dci27ocH-hU-00375-00096486-00096815 theatrical release next week Dci27ocH-hU-00376-00096816-00097247 so it'll run in cinemas first and then Dci27ocH-hU-00377-00097248-00097523 it'll show in a few festivals Dci27ocH-hU-00378-00097524-00097667 um it's going to go to Belgium we're Dci27ocH-hU-00379-00097668-00098015 going to go to Manchester uh in March Dci27ocH-hU-00380-00098016-00098243 so yeah but and uh yeah we're still Dci27ocH-hU-00381-00098244-00098411 looking for like International Dci27ocH-hU-00382-00098412-00098638 distribution Dci27ocH-hU-00383-00098639-00098765 um Dci27ocH-hU-00384-00098766-00099232 that's still on the table so uh yeah Dci27ocH-hU-00385-00099233-00099503 if I could recommend a few Dci27ocH-hU-00386-00099504-00099821 um maybe Movie music box I know they're Dci27ocH-hU-00387-00099822-00099971 really good about International Dci27ocH-hU-00388-00099972-00100288 distribution I think yeah I think if I Dci27ocH-hU-00389-00100289-00100468 remember right drive my car was music Dci27ocH-hU-00390-00100469-00100576 box Dci27ocH-hU-00391-00100577-00100888 all right right which then got it sold Dci27ocH-hU-00392-00100889-00101062 to HBO Dci27ocH-hU-00393-00101063-00101303 um but those are two of my favorite Dci27ocH-hU-00394-00101304-00101488 Boutique ones Dci27ocH-hU-00395-00101489-00101818 um let's see I don't think IFC well Dci27ocH-hU-00396-00101819-00102023 maybe ISC they did official competition Dci27ocH-hU-00397-00102024-00102215 last year Dci27ocH-hU-00398-00102216-00102473 um but yeah there's a there is a ton Dci27ocH-hU-00399-00102474-00102778 um let let me know if you need contacts Dci27ocH-hU-00400-00102779-00103042 for those um I don't know if I I don't Dci27ocH-hU-00401-00103043-00103306 know if I have sales contacts but Dci27ocH-hU-00402-00103307-00103571 um but yeah I'd love to see it get out Dci27ocH-hU-00403-00103572-00103666 there Dci27ocH-hU-00404-00103667-00103925 um thanks thank you yeah well I guess Dci27ocH-hU-00405-00103926-00104153 also a24 is kind of getting into Dci27ocH-hU-00406-00104154-00104404 International stuff too Dci27ocH-hU-00407-00104405-00104580 um yeah yeah but yeah Dci27ocH-hU-00408-00104581-00105016 definitely they're they are uh yeah Dci27ocH-hU-00409-00105017-00105154 but yeah Dci27ocH-hU-00410-00105155-00105413 um well I hope so someone picks it up Dci27ocH-hU-00411-00105414-00105515 I'll I'll Dci27ocH-hU-00412-00105516-00105677 um make sure to reach out to a few Dci27ocH-hU-00413-00105678-00106007 people see if they uh see see what Dci27ocH-hU-00414-00106008-00106151 happens there Dci27ocH-hU-00415-00106152-00106583 um but um I'd also I I said this to my Dci27ocH-hU-00416-00106583-00106907 two other interviews uh today Dci27ocH-hU-00417-00106908-00107123 um I'd also recommend Dci27ocH-hU-00418-00107124-00107501 um if if you can uh I don't know film Dci27ocH-hU-00419-00107502-00107710 independent rules Dci27ocH-hU-00420-00107711-00108113 um but I I just have a hunch uh that Dci27ocH-hU-00421-00108114-00108365 after Spirit Awards voting it might be a Dci27ocH-hU-00422-00108366-00108521 great time to get Dci27ocH-hU-00423-00108522-00108695 um some indie films that are coming out Dci27ocH-hU-00424-00108696-00108977 this year uh in there and I'd love to Dci27ocH-hU-00425-00108978-00109289 see mascot in maybe January February Dci27ocH-hU-00426-00109290-00109516 um closer to uh Dci27ocH-hU-00427-00109517-00109823 International release yeah yeah Dci27ocH-hU-00428-00109824-00110075 well we're trying we've we've send in Dci27ocH-hU-00429-00110076-00110393 quite quite a lot of Internet American Dci27ocH-hU-00430-00110394-00110669 um uh festivals too so that's we hope we Dci27ocH-hU-00431-00110670-00110866 can keep that Festival circuit running Dci27ocH-hU-00432-00110867-00111125 this year because we've just we've just Dci27ocH-hU-00433-00111126-00111466 started uh our uh our Festival Dci27ocH-hU-00434-00111467-00111634 um circuit Dci27ocH-hU-00435-00111635-00111971 so yeah I'm really hoping we pick some Dci27ocH-hU-00436-00111972-00112181 oh somebody picks us up you know that's Dci27ocH-hU-00437-00112182-00112402 uh yeah for sure Dci27ocH-hU-00438-00112403-00112607 you know I'll make sure people know Dci27ocH-hU-00439-00112608-00112715 about it Dci27ocH-hU-00440-00112716-00112973 um but thank you uh so much for joining Dci27ocH-hU-00441-00112974-00113110 me for me Dci27ocH-hU-00442-00113111-00113302 um I hope again I know I said this Dci27ocH-hU-00443-00113303-00113573 before but I hope people see it Dci27ocH-hU-00444-00113574-00113825 um my whole goal was actually going to Dci27ocH-hU-00445-00113826-00114202 slam dance albeit virtually was to cover Dci27ocH-hU-00446-00114203-00114395 the films that I don't think people are Dci27ocH-hU-00447-00114396-00114569 talking about Dci27ocH-hU-00448-00114570-00114934 um all too much and also I think with it Dci27ocH-hU-00449-00114935-00115290 more Indie uh whatever that means Indie Dci27ocH-hU-00450-00115291-00115607 Festival Festival Dci27ocH-hU-00451-00115608-00115727 um I know a lot of people are talking Dci27ocH-hU-00452-00115728-00115954 about Sundance right now but I think Dci27ocH-hU-00453-00115955-00116189 a lot of these slammed ass films I think Dci27ocH-hU-00454-00116190-00116452 really should get uh picked up like Dci27ocH-hU-00455-00116453-00116639 waiting for the light to change and Dci27ocH-hU-00456-00116640-00116939 sweet art deal I believe uh yeah don't Dci27ocH-hU-00457-00116940-00117208 have don't have distribution yet no I've Dci27ocH-hU-00458-00117209-00117371 seen I've seen them they're great Dci27ocH-hU-00459-00117372-00117713 they're really I've seen tons of or not Dci27ocH-hU-00460-00117714-00117840 tons but Dci27ocH-hU-00461-00117841-00118234 the the time I was there you know I was Dci27ocH-hU-00462-00118235-00118504 really Amazed by the by the um you know Dci27ocH-hU-00463-00118505-00118816 quality and and um well really proud We Dci27ocH-hU-00464-00118817-00119075 were we were we were in in that you know Dci27ocH-hU-00465-00119076-00119357 yeah Dci27ocH-hU-00466-00119358-00119663 um but uh yeah it was so great hanging Dci27ocH-hU-00467-00119664-00119771 out with you Dci27ocH-hU-00468-00119772-00120047 um for those at home uh I'll have links Dci27ocH-hU-00469-00120048-00120365 to everything uh about mascot in the Dci27ocH-hU-00470-00120366-00120634 YouTube description down below and uh Dci27ocH-hU-00471-00120635-00120983 until the next slime dance us have a Dci27ocH-hU-00472-00120983-00121181 great have a great time at the Rotterdam Dci27ocH-hU-00473-00121182-00121469 International Film Festival I know it's Dci27ocH-hU-00474-00121470-00121757 a quick turnaround for you so uh make Dci27ocH-hU-00475-00121758-00121986 sure to sleep tight tonight yeah Dci27ocH-hU-00476-00121988-00122416 that's I will I will thanks Dci27ocH-hU-00477-00122417-00123089 thanks all right have a good one YouTube Dci27ocH-hU-00478-00123090-00125257 [Music] DcDpQYpeTc0-00000-00000053-00000326 physical changes are changes affecting DcDpQYpeTc0-00001-00000327-00000539 the form of a chemical substance but not DcDpQYpeTc0-00002-00000540-00000839 its chemical composition physical DcDpQYpeTc0-00003-00000840-00001040 changes are used to separate mixtures DcDpQYpeTc0-00004-00001041-00001253 into their component compounds but DcDpQYpeTc0-00005-00001254-00001453 cannot usually be used to separate DcDpQYpeTc0-00006-00001454-00001667 compounds into chemical elements or DcDpQYpeTc0-00007-00001668-00001925 simpler compounds physical changes occur DcDpQYpeTc0-00008-00001926-00002152 when objects or substances undergo a DcDpQYpeTc0-00009-00002153-00002321 change that does not change their DcDpQYpeTc0-00010-00002322-00002626 chemical composition this contrasts with DcDpQYpeTc0-00011-00002627-00002846 the concept of chemical change in which DcDpQYpeTc0-00012-00002847-00003050 the composition of a substance changes DcDpQYpeTc0-00013-00003051-00003313 or one or more substances combine or DcDpQYpeTc0-00014-00003314-00003613 break up to form new substances in DcDpQYpeTc0-00015-00003614-00003856 general a physical change is reversible DcDpQYpeTc0-00016-00003857-00004181 using physical means for example salt DcDpQYpeTc0-00017-00004182-00004397 dissolved in water can be recovered by DcDpQYpeTc0-00018-00004398-00004660 allowing the water to evaporate a DcDpQYpeTc0-00019-00004661-00004922 physical change involves a change in DcDpQYpeTc0-00020-00004923-00005210 physical properties examples of physical DcDpQYpeTc0-00021-00005211-00005468 properties include melting transition to DcDpQYpeTc0-00022-00005469-00005690 a gas change of strength change of DcDpQYpeTc0-00023-00005691-00005927 durability changes to crystal form DcDpQYpeTc0-00024-00005928-00006268 textural change shape size color volume DcDpQYpeTc0-00025-00006269-00006617 and density an example of a physical DcDpQYpeTc0-00026-00006618-00006842 change is the process of tempering still DcDpQYpeTc0-00027-00006843-00007175 to form a knife blade a steel blank is DcDpQYpeTc0-00028-00007176-00007358 repeatedly heated and hammered which DcDpQYpeTc0-00029-00007359-00007559 changes the hardness of the steel its DcDpQYpeTc0-00030-00007559-00007774 flexibility and its ability to maintain DcDpQYpeTc0-00031-00007775-00008170 a sharp edge many physical changes also DcDpQYpeTc0-00032-00008172-00008405 involve the rearrangement of atoms most DcDpQYpeTc0-00033-00008406-00008664 noticeably in the formation of crystals DcDpQYpeTc0-00034-00008665-00008930 many chemical changes are irreversible DcDpQYpeTc0-00035-00008931-00009191 and many physical changes are reversible DcDpQYpeTc0-00036-00009192-00009413 but reversibility is not a certain DcDpQYpeTc0-00037-00009414-00009724 criterion for classification although DcDpQYpeTc0-00038-00009725-00009974 chemical changes may be recognized by an DcDpQYpeTc0-00039-00009975-00010241 indication such as odor color change or DcDpQYpeTc0-00040-00010242-00010466 production of a gas every one of these DcDpQYpeTc0-00041-00010467-00010670 indicators can result from physical DcDpQYpeTc0-00042-00010671-00012320 change topic examples topic heating and DcDpQYpeTc0-00043-00012321-00012847 cooling many element DcDpQYpeTc0-00044-00012849-00013049 compounds change from solids to liquids DcDpQYpeTc0-00045-00013050-00013294 and from liquids to gases when heated DcDpQYpeTc0-00046-00013296-00013556 and the reverse when cooled some DcDpQYpeTc0-00047-00013557-00013793 substances such as iodine and carbon DcDpQYpeTc0-00048-00013794-00014087 dioxide go directly from solid to gas in DcDpQYpeTc0-00049-00014088-00014863 a process called sublimation topic DcDpQYpeTc0-00050-00014865-00015533 magnetism ferromagnetic materials can DcDpQYpeTc0-00051-00015534-00015763 become magnetic the process is DcDpQYpeTc0-00052-00015765-00015947 reversible and does not affect the DcDpQYpeTc0-00053-00015947-00016642 chemical composition topic DcDpQYpeTc0-00054-00016643-00017234 crystallization many elements and DcDpQYpeTc0-00055-00017235-00017504 compounds form crystals some such as DcDpQYpeTc0-00056-00017505-00017756 carbon can form several different forms DcDpQYpeTc0-00057-00017757-00018005 including diamond graphite graphene and DcDpQYpeTc0-00058-00018006-00018116 fullerenes including DcDpQYpeTc0-00059-00018117-00018452 buckminsterfullerene crystals in metals DcDpQYpeTc0-00060-00018453-00018650 have a major effect of the physical DcDpQYpeTc0-00061-00018651-00018803 properties of the metal including DcDpQYpeTc0-00062-00018804-00019115 strength and ductility crystal type DcDpQYpeTc0-00063-00019116-00019304 shape and size can be altered by DcDpQYpeTc0-00064-00019305-00019951 physical hammering rolling and by heat DcDpQYpeTc0-00065-00019952-00020642 topic mixtures mixtures of substances DcDpQYpeTc0-00066-00020643-00020864 that are not soluble are usually readily DcDpQYpeTc0-00067-00020865-00021062 separated by physical Civic or DcDpQYpeTc0-00068-00021063-00021350 settlement however mixtures can have DcDpQYpeTc0-00069-00021351-00021551 different properties from the individual DcDpQYpeTc0-00070-00021552-00021851 components one familiar example is the DcDpQYpeTc0-00071-00021852-00022085 mixture of fine sand with water used to DcDpQYpeTc0-00072-00022086-00022222 make sandcastles DcDpQYpeTc0-00073-00022223-00022481 neither the sand on its own nor the DcDpQYpeTc0-00074-00022482-00022682 water on its own will make a sandcastle DcDpQYpeTc0-00075-00022683-00022913 but by using physical properties of DcDpQYpeTc0-00076-00022914-00023174 surface tension the mixture behaves in a DcDpQYpeTc0-00077-00023175-00024356 different way topic solutions most DcDpQYpeTc0-00078-00024357-00024584 solutions of salts and some compounds DcDpQYpeTc0-00079-00024585-00024791 such as sugars can be separated by DcDpQYpeTc0-00080-00024792-00024898 evaporation DcDpQYpeTc0-00081-00024899-00025181 others such as mixtures or volatile DcDpQYpeTc0-00082-00025182-00025364 liquids such as low molecular weight DcDpQYpeTc0-00083-00025365-00025603 alcohols can be separated by fractional DcDpQYpeTc0-00084-00025604-00026218 distillation DcDpQYpeTc0-00085-00026219-00026890 topic alloys the mixing of different DcDpQYpeTc0-00086-00026891-00027074 metal elements is known as alloying DcDpQYpeTc0-00087-00027075-00027367 brass is an alloy of copper and zinc DcDpQYpeTc0-00088-00027368-00027608 separating individual metals from an DcDpQYpeTc0-00089-00027608-00027805 alloy can be difficult and may require DcDpQYpeTc0-00090-00027806-00028076 chemical processing making an alloy is DcDpQYpeTc0-00091-00028077-00028289 an example of a physical change that DcDpQYpeTc0-00092-00028289-00028502 cannot readily be undone by physical DcDpQYpeTc0-00093-00028502-00028877 means alloys where mercury is one of the DcDpQYpeTc0-00094-00028877-00029093 metals can be separated physically by DcDpQYpeTc0-00095-00029094-00029276 melting the alloy and boiling the DcDpQYpeTc0-00096-00029277-00030457 mercury offers a vapor topic see also DcDpQYpeTc0-00097-00030458-00031070 chemical change process science physical DcDpQYpeTc0-00098-00031070-00031312 property DdH5XMTJevo-00000-00000006-00000112 everyone thinks checking out another DdH5XMTJevo-00001-00000114-00000289 bonus episode of the new marketing show DdH5XMTJevo-00002-00000290-00000446 catching us on Instagram TV YouTube DdH5XMTJevo-00003-00000447-00000586 wearing it in this content we appreciate DdH5XMTJevo-00004-00000587-00000746 you today I want to talk about one of DdH5XMTJevo-00005-00000747-00000970 the hardest things that anybody in DdH5XMTJevo-00006-00000971-00001136 business need to do and that's craft a DdH5XMTJevo-00007-00001137-00001537 bio now writing BIOS especially writing DdH5XMTJevo-00008-00001538-00001707 BIOS for yourself is one of the most DdH5XMTJevo-00009-00001709-00001970 labor-intensive heart-wrenching DdH5XMTJevo-00010-00001971-00002282 difficult things to do here's what I do DdH5XMTJevo-00011-00002283-00002447 when I need to write a bio especially DdH5XMTJevo-00012-00002448-00002758 for myself I keep it short I keep it I DdH5XMTJevo-00013-00002759-00003029 keep it concise I keep it to the point I DdH5XMTJevo-00014-00003030-00003226 try not to get too cute with it so I DdH5XMTJevo-00015-00003227-00003440 want tell people exactly where I'm from DdH5XMTJevo-00016-00003440-00003725 what I do for my company what are my DdH5XMTJevo-00017-00003726-00003974 interests what are my hobbies and again DdH5XMTJevo-00018-00003975-00004481 and what function do I play it within my DdH5XMTJevo-00019-00004482-00004706 company and organization so the client DdH5XMTJevo-00020-00004707-00005056 knows hey when I'm working on WordPress DdH5XMTJevo-00021-00005057-00005267 projects hey I'm gonna work with Greg so DdH5XMTJevo-00022-00005268-00005602 if you're able to do that if you're able DdH5XMTJevo-00023-00005603-00005792 to keep it short if you're able to keep DdH5XMTJevo-00024-00005793-00005972 it concise if you're able to keep it DdH5XMTJevo-00025-00005973-00006086 right to the point and tell everybody DdH5XMTJevo-00026-00006087-00006320 exactly what you do for your company how DdH5XMTJevo-00027-00006321-00006509 you help the client it's gonna be better DdH5XMTJevo-00028-00006509-00006839 try to avoid being cute so many times DdH5XMTJevo-00029-00006840-00007067 people get too cute with their BIOS or DdH5XMTJevo-00030-00007068-00007214 they go over the top with DdH5XMTJevo-00031-00007215-00007526 accomplishments etc etc keep it short DdH5XMTJevo-00032-00007527-00007792 keep it to the point let people DdH5XMTJevo-00033-00007793-00007960 understand who you are what you do and DdH5XMTJevo-00034-00007961-00008128 how you're gonna help them so hey thanks DdH5XMTJevo-00035-00008129-00008339 checking us out more episodes of the new DdH5XMTJevo-00036-00008340-00008456 marketing show you can catch us at DdH5XMTJevo-00037-00008457-00008687 Trinity web Mediacom so that's Apple - DdH5XMTJevo-00038-00008688-00008947 podcasts DiZhcJdhPyQ-00000-00000011-00000320 the Jefferson Davis monument also known DiZhcJdhPyQ-00001-00000321-00000530 as the Jefferson Davis memorial was an DiZhcJdhPyQ-00002-00000531-00000703 outdoor sculpture and memorial to DiZhcJdhPyQ-00003-00000704-00000916 Jefferson Davis installed at Jeff Davis DiZhcJdhPyQ-00004-00000917-00001118 Parkway in Canal Street in New Orleans DiZhcJdhPyQ-00005-00001119-00001418 Louisiana United States from 1911 to DiZhcJdhPyQ-00006-00001419-00002023 2017 DiZhcJdhPyQ-00007-00002023-00002691 topic description Richmond artist Edward DiZhcJdhPyQ-00008-00002692-00002922 Virginia's Valentine was the sculptor of DiZhcJdhPyQ-00009-00002923-00003172 the monument a stone marker about 20 DiZhcJdhPyQ-00010-00003173-00003375 feet behind the sculpture reads site of DiZhcJdhPyQ-00011-00003376-00003606 Jefferson Davis monument dedicated June DiZhcJdhPyQ-00012-00003607-00004238 3rd 1908 DiZhcJdhPyQ-00013-00004239-00004733 topic history DiZhcJdhPyQ-00014-00004734-00005075 you DiZhcJdhPyQ-00015-00005076-00005579 topic dedications DiZhcJdhPyQ-00016-00005580-00005835 the statue itself was dedicated on the DiZhcJdhPyQ-00017-00005836-00006290 22nd of February 1911 the whites-only DiZhcJdhPyQ-00018-00006291-00006500 ceremony included a massive DiZhcJdhPyQ-00019-00006501-00006717 schoolchildren dressed in red white and DiZhcJdhPyQ-00020-00006718-00006963 blue forming a confederate living battle DiZhcJdhPyQ-00021-00006964-00007287 flag in which formation the sang Dixie DiZhcJdhPyQ-00022-00007288-00007542 the date of dedication was said to DiZhcJdhPyQ-00023-00007543-00007752 correspond with the 50th anniversary of DiZhcJdhPyQ-00024-00007753-00007962 the inauguration of Jefferson Davis as DiZhcJdhPyQ-00025-00007963-00008142 president of the Confederate States of DiZhcJdhPyQ-00026-00008143-00008343 America though the actual anniversary DiZhcJdhPyQ-00027-00008344-00008513 would have been four days earlier since DiZhcJdhPyQ-00028-00008514-00008742 Davis's inauguration was on the 18th of DiZhcJdhPyQ-00029-00008743-00009385 February 1861 DiZhcJdhPyQ-00030-00009386-00009862 topic controversy DiZhcJdhPyQ-00031-00009863-00010202 since at least 2003 the statue was the DiZhcJdhPyQ-00032-00010203-00010414 subject of frequent vandalism after the DiZhcJdhPyQ-00033-00010415-00010655 Charleston Church shooting in 2015 a DiZhcJdhPyQ-00034-00010656-00010844 concerted effort was launched to remove DiZhcJdhPyQ-00035-00010845-00011060 several monuments from public spaces in DiZhcJdhPyQ-00036-00011061-00011252 New Orleans with Councilwoman Latoya DiZhcJdhPyQ-00037-00011253-00011449 Cantrell citing the Jefferson Davis DiZhcJdhPyQ-00038-00011450-00011696 monument as the one that really has some DiZhcJdhPyQ-00039-00011697-00011996 momentum around it a grassroots activist DiZhcJdhPyQ-00040-00011997-00012217 group take em down NOLA campaign for DiZhcJdhPyQ-00041-00012218-00012385 their removal by decision of the New DiZhcJdhPyQ-00042-00012386-00012613 Orleans City Council in December 2015 DiZhcJdhPyQ-00043-00012614-00012860 the statue was ordered to be removed and DiZhcJdhPyQ-00044-00012861-00013034 stored in a warehouse until another DiZhcJdhPyQ-00045-00013035-00013358 location assualt pro monument protesters DiZhcJdhPyQ-00046-00013359-00013522 many from out of state bearing DiZhcJdhPyQ-00047-00013523-00013718 confederate flags and open carrying DiZhcJdhPyQ-00048-00013719-00013922 firearms surrounded the monument for DiZhcJdhPyQ-00049-00013922-00014191 weeks they were confronted by locals who DiZhcJdhPyQ-00050-00014193-00014402 supported removal and confrontations DiZhcJdhPyQ-00051-00014403-00014603 grew more heated until the city cordoned DiZhcJdhPyQ-00052-00014604-00014810 the area the New Orleans local chapter DiZhcJdhPyQ-00053-00014811-00015019 of the Green Party of Louisiana issued a DiZhcJdhPyQ-00054-00015020-00015660 statement in support of the removal DiZhcJdhPyQ-00055-00015661-00016136 topic removal DiZhcJdhPyQ-00056-00016137-00016505 on May 11th 2017 the statue of Davis was DiZhcJdhPyQ-00057-00016506-00016714 removed on order from the city despite DiZhcJdhPyQ-00058-00016715-00016903 the presence of dozens of protesters and DiZhcJdhPyQ-00059-00016904-00017153 supporters those removing the statue DiZhcJdhPyQ-00060-00017154-00017360 wore masks and helmets to hide their DiZhcJdhPyQ-00061-00017361-00017543 identities and the company name on their DiZhcJdhPyQ-00062-00017544-00017633 truck was hidden DiZhcJdhPyQ-00063-00017634-00017908 after the statues removal the pedestal DiZhcJdhPyQ-00064-00017909-00018110 and base were also removed leaving only DiZhcJdhPyQ-00065-00018111-00018377 the foundation the cost of removing the DiZhcJdhPyQ-00066-00018378-00018563 statue was split between private DiZhcJdhPyQ-00067-00018564-00018775 donations in the city of New Orleans the DiZhcJdhPyQ-00068-00018776-00018980 statue has been placed in storage at an DiZhcJdhPyQ-00069-00018981-00019118 undisclosed location DiZhcJdhPyQ-00070-00019119-00019340 the city has stated that it will be DiZhcJdhPyQ-00071-00019341-00019561 relocated but no specific plans have DiZhcJdhPyQ-00072-00019562-00020127 been announced DiZhcJdhPyQ-00073-00020128-00020649 topic see also DiZhcJdhPyQ-00074-00020650-00021021 Battle of Liberty place monument general DiZhcJdhPyQ-00075-00021022-00021348 Beauregard equestrian statue list of DiZhcJdhPyQ-00076-00021349-00021668 memorials to jefferson davis robert e DiZhcJdhPyQ-00077-00021669-00022110 lee monument new orleans louisiana DnDaT-Ugs4y-00000-00000169-00001491 [Music] DnDaT-Ugs4y-00001-00001492-00001860 hmm DnDaT-Ugs4y-00002-00001861-00002926 [Music] DnDaT-Ugs4y-00003-00002927-00004283 [Music] DnDaT-Ugs4y-00004-00004284-00004506 hmm DnDaT-Ugs4y-00005-00004507-00007083 [Music] DnDaT-Ugs4y-00006-00007084-00007816 ah DnDaT-Ugs4y-00007-00007817-00010108 [Music] DnDaT-Ugs4y-00008-00010109-00011283 [Music] DnDaT-Ugs4y-00009-00011284-00012504 so DnDaT-Ugs4y-00010-00012505-00014083 [Music] DnDaT-Ugs4y-00011-00014084-00014280 so DnDaT-Ugs4y-00012-00014281-00016222 [Music] DnDaT-Ugs4y-00013-00016224-00016883 [Music] DnDaT-Ugs4y-00014-00016884-00017011 so DnDaT-Ugs4y-00015-00017012-00017724 [Music] DnDaT-Ugs4y-00016-00017725-00018239 [Music] DnDaT-Ugs4y-00017-00018240-00018520 oh E73675hCAJA-00000-00001356-00002179 [Music] E73675hCAJA-00001-00002180-00002498 hello at home it's getting cold the wild E73675hCAJA-00002-00002499-00002743 wind blows in the roads frozen no more E73675hCAJA-00003-00002744-00002996 shows frostbitten toes Corona Keller E73675hCAJA-00004-00002997-00003217 spreading pneumonia fourteen-year-old E73675hCAJA-00005-00003218-00003419 boy wants to give her a toy she can't E73675hCAJA-00006-00003420-00003608 breathe her knees a week he flees the E73675hCAJA-00007-00003609-00003884 police and hospital security earphones E73675hCAJA-00008-00003885-00004094 banging a keyless place keys considers E73675hCAJA-00009-00004095-00004354 himself between the ER and ent she is no E73675hCAJA-00010-00004355-00004547 more herself popping every drug off the E73675hCAJA-00011-00004548-00004784 shut shelf life might die before she can E73675hCAJA-00012-00004785-00005000 even Christ he is in pain again and E73675hCAJA-00013-00005001-00005270 again wait for an opening in vain the E73675hCAJA-00014-00005271-00005506 strain makes him feel mean it's insane E73675hCAJA-00015-00005507-00005743 how even the doctor was profane they E73675hCAJA-00016-00005744-00005950 both used to sit by the window panes and E73675hCAJA-00017-00005951-00006311 stare at aeroplanes play all day all day E73675hCAJA-00018-00006312-00006680 all day now things would never be the E73675hCAJA-00019-00006681-00007016 same he was pretending to be brave life E73675hCAJA-00020-00007017-00007241 and dying was all she craved wine and E73675hCAJA-00021-00007242-00007384 dine was off the table E73675hCAJA-00022-00007386-00007559 survival was now the E73675hCAJA-00023-00007561-00007761 poverty with burns ridges if you were E73675hCAJA-00024-00007762-00008019 tribal TV was reality no medicine on the E73675hCAJA-00025-00008020-00008589 cable and all these funny poems yeah boy E73675hCAJA-00026-00008590-00008769 he was ready to bring the smile oh yeah E73675hCAJA-00027-00008770-00009060 inside he could hear the cries he didn't E73675hCAJA-00028-00009061-00009375 understand why the nose was being so E73675hCAJA-00029-00009376-00009654 kind time we're running up in his mind E73675hCAJA-00030-00009655-00010002 he stood by her bedside kissed her even E73675hCAJA-00031-00010003-00010209 though he could die there were many E73675hCAJA-00032-00010210-00010488 rules to abide now and I find a moment's E73675hCAJA-00033-00010489-00010728 nothing could divide the two love of an E73675hCAJA-00034-00010729-00010974 innocent child so we crack jokes after E73675hCAJA-00035-00010975-00011064 joke yeah E73675hCAJA-00036-00011065-00011292 so she laughed and a depression bro yeah E73675hCAJA-00037-00011293-00011475 outside he could see the bellowing smoke E73675hCAJA-00038-00011476-00011688 outside the grass was really green he E73675hCAJA-00039-00011689-00011913 told doctor in bedsheets he looked at E73675hCAJA-00040-00011914-00011970 him foe E73675hCAJA-00041-00011971-00012147 they remember the past cookies they so E73675hCAJA-00042-00012148-00012306 he told her that she was really bold E73675hCAJA-00043-00012307-00012573 that it was okay to die even if she E73675hCAJA-00044-00012574-00012792 wasn't a hundred years old she tried to E73675hCAJA-00045-00012793-00013029 hold back the tears though he tried to E73675hCAJA-00046-00013030-00013313 control emotions before they were both E73675hCAJA-00047-00013315-00013611 fresh off the boat now he felt all alone E73675hCAJA-00048-00013612-00013890 and that he felt her let go he laughed E73675hCAJA-00049-00013891-00014172 like never before so that she could heal E73675hCAJA-00050-00014172-00014524 him before life-support would let go E73675hCAJA-00051-00014525-00015054 let go let go E73675hCAJA-00052-00015055-00015405 [Music] E7w02ltPx54-00000-00000056-00000630 [Music] E7w02ltPx54-00001-00000631-00000807 the trident is a water pipe that E7w02ltPx54-00002-00000808-00001070 combusts dry herb using a concentrated E7w02ltPx54-00003-00001071-00001215 beam of light E7w02ltPx54-00004-00001216-00001399 with the press of a button the laser E7w02ltPx54-00005-00001400-00001591 activates automatically and can be seen E7w02ltPx54-00006-00001592-00001759 through the protective viewing window E7w02ltPx54-00007-00001760-00001942 the first step is to fully charge the E7w02ltPx54-00008-00001943-00002142 device a single charge can provide more E7w02ltPx54-00009-00002143-00002439 than 280 uses twist open the water E7w02ltPx54-00010-00002440-00002663 reservoir and fill with water up to the E7w02ltPx54-00011-00002664-00002910 line at the base of the metal stem E7w02ltPx54-00012-00002911-00003110 unscrew the loading chamber and fill E7w02ltPx54-00013-00003111-00003367 with finely ground lightly packed herb E7w02ltPx54-00014-00003368-00003575 using the flat end of the included dual E7w02ltPx54-00015-00003576-00003679 tool E7w02ltPx54-00016-00003679-00003951 reconnect the chamber it must lock into E7w02ltPx54-00017-00003952-00004159 place for the laser to fire insert the E7w02ltPx54-00018-00004160-00004351 hose or mouthpiece into the hose E7w02ltPx54-00019-00004352-00004567 connector E7w02ltPx54-00020-00004568-00004767 press the power button five times to E7w02ltPx54-00021-00004768-00004967 turn on the device E7w02ltPx54-00022-00004968-00005143 you can select from three heat settings E7w02ltPx54-00023-00005144-00005295 by further pressing the button three E7w02ltPx54-00024-00005296-00005392 times E7w02ltPx54-00025-00005393-00005575 [Music] E7w02ltPx54-00026-00005576-00005806 to fire the laser press and hold the E7w02ltPx54-00027-00005807-00006086 power button continuously or double tap E7w02ltPx54-00028-00006087-00006495 for a continuous 9 second beam E7w02ltPx54-00029-00006495-00006646 pull from the mouthpiece until the E7w02ltPx54-00030-00006647-00007612 chamber is fully empty E7w02ltPx54-00031-00007613-00007839 [Music] E7w02ltPx54-00032-00007840-00008047 you E8hrhT5GqgU-00000-00000032-00000430 i'm dr ruth dempsey i am a phd scientist E8hrhT5GqgU-00001-00000431-00000751 in toxicology and i have worked for E8hrhT5GqgU-00002-00000752-00001070 over 35 years in industry in a research E8hrhT5GqgU-00003-00001071-00001223 and development role E8hrhT5GqgU-00004-00001224-00001503 and recently left to form my own company E8hrhT5GqgU-00005-00001504-00001847 where i specialize in looking at science E8hrhT5GqgU-00006-00001848-00002014 to help people make the best E8hrhT5GqgU-00007-00002016-00002183 science-based decisions for their E8hrhT5GqgU-00008-00002184-00002431 lifestyle and i do this for friends E8hrhT5GqgU-00009-00002432-00002647 family companies professionals and even E8hrhT5GqgU-00010-00002648-00002815 for governments i found out about E8hrhT5GqgU-00011-00002816-00003023 doterra through my daughter just a E8hrhT5GqgU-00012-00003024-00003215 couple of years ago and have been just E8hrhT5GqgU-00013-00003215-00003431 blown away by what a beautiful company E8hrhT5GqgU-00014-00003432-00003647 it is and today what i'd like to talk to E8hrhT5GqgU-00015-00003647-00003919 you about is uh detoxification and E8hrhT5GqgU-00016-00003920-00004286 doterra's endocrine complex now this is E8hrhT5GqgU-00017-00004287-00004454 dealing with the E8hrhT5GqgU-00018-00004455-00004702 detoxification in the body itself now E8hrhT5GqgU-00019-00004703-00004895 the body has lots of different processes E8hrhT5GqgU-00020-00004896-00005111 lots of different means of dealing with E8hrhT5GqgU-00021-00005112-00005318 the toxins that attack it E8hrhT5GqgU-00022-00005319-00005495 there are you know the barriers that we E8hrhT5GqgU-00023-00005496-00005727 have the first level are through for E8hrhT5GqgU-00024-00005728-00005999 example the mucous membranes the skin E8hrhT5GqgU-00025-00006000-00006199 and the digestive tract has all sorts of E8hrhT5GqgU-00026-00006200-00006399 ways to protect us against against E8hrhT5GqgU-00027-00006400-00006510 toxins E8hrhT5GqgU-00028-00006511-00006775 but in fact the the major second level E8hrhT5GqgU-00029-00006776-00006951 for those that get through are the E8hrhT5GqgU-00030-00006952-00007231 livers the kidneys the lungs those E8hrhT5GqgU-00031-00007231-00007431 there's many different organs that are E8hrhT5GqgU-00032-00007431-00007710 involved in dealing with toxins that may E8hrhT5GqgU-00033-00007711-00007823 break through E8hrhT5GqgU-00034-00007823-00008095 and what this particular complex does is E8hrhT5GqgU-00035-00008095-00008423 it helps to provide some support for E8hrhT5GqgU-00036-00008424-00008695 those particular organs and it's based E8hrhT5GqgU-00037-00008696-00009006 on plant polyphenols on plant products E8hrhT5GqgU-00038-00009007-00009231 that we know and have found through E8hrhT5GqgU-00039-00009232-00009478 scientific research have helped to E8hrhT5GqgU-00040-00009479-00009591 support E8hrhT5GqgU-00041-00009592-00009783 those functions those detoxification E8hrhT5GqgU-00042-00009784-00009959 functions in all of those various E8hrhT5GqgU-00043-00009960-00010295 different organs for the liver we have E8hrhT5GqgU-00044-00010296-00010591 milk thistle and barbary root extract E8hrhT5GqgU-00045-00010592-00010895 and garlic bulb extract for the kidneys E8hrhT5GqgU-00046-00010896-00011031 there is a fair bit of science about E8hrhT5GqgU-00047-00011032-00011278 clove flour extract and dandelion root E8hrhT5GqgU-00048-00011279-00011503 extract supporting kidney functions E8hrhT5GqgU-00049-00011504-00011767 along with rhubarb root extract as well E8hrhT5GqgU-00050-00011768-00011991 cilian husk is known to help with E8hrhT5GqgU-00051-00011992-00012199 cleaning out with the colon E8hrhT5GqgU-00052-00012200-00012374 and keeping one regular which is also E8hrhT5GqgU-00053-00012375-00012623 very useful acacia gum marshmallow root E8hrhT5GqgU-00054-00012624-00012799 extract all helpful with the lower E8hrhT5GqgU-00055-00012800-00012999 digestive tract when we have safflower E8hrhT5GqgU-00056-00013000-00013327 flour extract for the lungs and finally E8hrhT5GqgU-00057-00013328-00013591 for the skin milk thistle again burdock E8hrhT5GqgU-00058-00013591-00013830 root and of course garlic bulb extract E8hrhT5GqgU-00059-00013831-00013991 to help to support the skin's E8hrhT5GqgU-00060-00013991-00014238 detoxification functions so a really E8hrhT5GqgU-00061-00014240-00014566 rich combination of different extracts E8hrhT5GqgU-00062-00014568-00014847 that can help to support those organs to E8hrhT5GqgU-00063-00014847-00015079 do their daily detoxification function E8hrhT5GqgU-00064-00015080-00015343 this can also be supported by drinking E8hrhT5GqgU-00065-00015344-00015471 lots of water which i would always E8hrhT5GqgU-00066-00015472-00015638 recommend for everybody but that helps E8hrhT5GqgU-00067-00015640-00015886 to clean the detoxification process and E8hrhT5GqgU-00068-00015887-00016111 perhaps also adding some of the E8hrhT5GqgU-00069-00016112-00016294 essential oil the zender green essential E8hrhT5GqgU-00070-00016295-00016503 oil with the essential oil mixture there E8hrhT5GqgU-00071-00016504-00016711 is in that one also helps to support E8hrhT5GqgU-00072-00016712-00016886 those particular organs so it can be a E8hrhT5GqgU-00073-00016887-00017158 nice combination to take together E8hrhT5GqgU-00074-00017159-00017350 recommended are taken on a daily basis E8hrhT5GqgU-00075-00017351-00017671 with meals to help your body to manage E8hrhT5GqgU-00076-00017672-00017830 the toxins that there are in the E8hrhT5GqgU-00077-00017831-00018094 environment and in the food that we eat E8hrhT5GqgU-00078-00018095-00018234 thank you E8hrhT5GqgU-00079-00018235-00018967 [Music] E8hrhT5GqgU-00080-00018968-00019176 you E8iKak5dev4-00000-00000071-00000405 foreign E8iKak5dev4-00001-00000407-00003095 [Music] E8iKak5dev4-00002-00003096-00003293 foreign E8iKak5dev4-00004-00007008-00007234 foreign E8iKak5dev4-00006-00010560-00010734 foreign E8iKak5dev4-00008-00014459-00014691 foreign E8iKak5dev4-00009-00014691-00017350 [Music] E8iKak5dev4-00010-00017351-00017608 foreign E8iKak5dev4-00011-00017609-00019906 [Music] E8iKak5dev4-00012-00019907-00021108 [Music] E8iKak5dev4-00013-00021109-00021249 thank you E8iKak5dev4-00014-00021250-00023861 [Music] E8iKak5dev4-00015-00023862-00024122 foreign E8iKak5dev4-00016-00024123-00026657 [Music] E8iKak5dev4-00017-00026658-00026697 foreign E8iKak5dev4-00018-00026698-00028399 [Music] E8iKak5dev4-00019-00028400-00029861 [Music] E8iKak5dev4-00020-00029862-00030005 foreign E8iKak5dev4-00021-00030006-00032909 [Music] E8iKak5dev4-00022-00032910-00033117 foreign E8iKak5dev4-00023-00033118-00034074 [Music] EqZzFA7P4jU-00000-00000050-00000355 Naxos earn axis Greek Naxos was an EqZzFA7P4jU-00001-00000356-00000562 ancient Greek city of Sicily on the east EqZzFA7P4jU-00002-00000563-00000736 coast of the island between Kitana EqZzFA7P4jU-00003-00000737-00001008 modern Catania and Masana modern Messina EqZzFA7P4jU-00004-00001009-00001294 it was situated on a low point of land EqZzFA7P4jU-00005-00001295-00001458 at the mouth of the river a season's EqZzFA7P4jU-00006-00001459-00001657 modern Alcantara and at the foot of the EqZzFA7P4jU-00007-00001657-00001834 hill on which was afterwards built the EqZzFA7P4jU-00008-00001835-00002333 city of Toro mean iam modern tor Mina EqZzFA7P4jU-00009-00002334-00002835 topic history EqZzFA7P4jU-00010-00002836-00003033 all ancient writers agree in EqZzFA7P4jU-00011-00003034-00003225 representing Naxos is the most ancient EqZzFA7P4jU-00012-00003226-00003459 of all the Greek colonies in Sicily it EqZzFA7P4jU-00013-00003460-00003663 was founded the year before Syracuse a EqZzFA7P4jU-00014-00003664-00003993 or 735 BC by a body of colonists from EqZzFA7P4jU-00015-00003994-00004188 chalghi in yuba with whom there was EqZzFA7P4jU-00016-00004189-00004395 mingled according to a phorus a certain EqZzFA7P4jU-00017-00004396-00004647 number of Ionians the same writer EqZzFA7P4jU-00018-00004648-00004881 represented via Cleese ortho cools the EqZzFA7P4jU-00019-00004882-00005061 leader of the colony and founder of the EqZzFA7P4jU-00020-00005062-00005253 city as an Athenian by birth but EqZzFA7P4jU-00021-00005254-00005463 Thucydides takes no notice of this and EqZzFA7P4jU-00022-00005464-00005661 describes the city as a purely chal EqZzFA7P4jU-00023-00005662-00005841 siddik colony and it seems certain that EqZzFA7P4jU-00024-00005842-00006033 in later times it was generally so EqZzFA7P4jU-00025-00006034-00006300 regarded the memory of knack so says the EqZzFA7P4jU-00026-00006301-00006492 earliest of all the Greek settlements in EqZzFA7P4jU-00027-00006493-00006693 Sicily was preserved by the dedication EqZzFA7P4jU-00028-00006694-00006909 of an altar outside the town to Apolo EqZzFA7P4jU-00029-00006909-00007128 are cheats the divine patron under whose EqZzFA7P4jU-00030-00007129-00007331 authority the colony had sailed and it EqZzFA7P4jU-00031-00007333-00007542 was a custom still retained long after EqZzFA7P4jU-00032-00007543-00007763 the destruction of Naxos itself that all EqZzFA7P4jU-00033-00007764-00007980 theory or envoys proceeding on sacred EqZzFA7P4jU-00034-00007981-00008169 missions to Greece or returning from EqZzFA7P4jU-00035-00008170-00008379 thence to Sicily should offer sacrifice EqZzFA7P4jU-00036-00008380-00008544 on this altar none of the aforementioned EqZzFA7P4jU-00037-00008545-00008769 writers cited allude to the origin of EqZzFA7P4jU-00038-00008770-00008931 the name of Naxos but there can be EqZzFA7P4jU-00039-00008932-00009110 little doubt that this was derived as EqZzFA7P4jU-00040-00009111-00009278 stated by Hellenic Asst from the EqZzFA7P4jU-00041-00009279-00009459 presence among the original settlers of EqZzFA7P4jU-00042-00009460-00009663 the body of colonists from the island of EqZzFA7P4jU-00043-00009664-00009852 that name the new colony must have been EqZzFA7P4jU-00044-00009853-00010046 speedily joined by fresh settlers from EqZzFA7P4jU-00045-00010047-00010263 Greece as within six years after its EqZzFA7P4jU-00046-00010264-00010473 first establishment the chalcidian zat EqZzFA7P4jU-00047-00010474-00010656 Naxos were able to send out a fresh EqZzFA7P4jU-00048-00010657-00010871 colony which founded the city of Lentini EqZzFA7P4jU-00049-00010872-00011163 modern Lentini 730 BC and this was EqZzFA7P4jU-00050-00011164-00011433 speedily followed by that of katana the EqZzFA7P4jU-00051-00011434-00011637 achlys himself became the okis or EqZzFA7P4jU-00052-00011638-00011871 recognized founder of the former and you EqZzFA7P4jU-00053-00011872-00012084 arcus probably a child sitting citizen EqZzFA7P4jU-00054-00012085-00012182 of the latter EqZzFA7P4jU-00055-00012183-00012477 Strabo and Simas choose both represents EqZzFA7P4jU-00056-00012478-00012720 ankl modern Messina also as a colony EqZzFA7P4jU-00057-00012721-00012938 from Naxos but no allusion to this as EqZzFA7P4jU-00058-00012939-00013191 found in through cid ''tis but as it was EqZzFA7P4jU-00059-00013191-00013391 certainly a Chalcedon colony it is EqZzFA7P4jU-00060-00013393-00013602 probable that some settlers from Naxos EqZzFA7P4jU-00061-00013603-00013796 joined those from the parent country EqZzFA7P4jU-00062-00013797-00014072 callable is also a city of uncertain EqZzFA7P4jU-00063-00014073-00014250 site and which ceased to exist at an EqZzFA7P4jU-00064-00014251-00014480 early period was a colony of Naxos EqZzFA7P4jU-00065-00014481-00014741 notwithstanding these evidences of its EqZzFA7P4jU-00066-00014743-00014931 early prosperity there are very little EqZzFA7P4jU-00067-00014932-00015119 information as to the early history of EqZzFA7P4jU-00068-00015120-00015315 Maxis and the first facts known EqZzFA7P4jU-00069-00015316-00015516 concerning it relate to disasters that EqZzFA7P4jU-00070-00015516-00015797 it sustained Herodotus narrates that it EqZzFA7P4jU-00071-00015798-00015969 was one of the cities which was besieged EqZzFA7P4jU-00072-00015969-00016227 and taken by Hippocrates despot of Galla EqZzFA7P4jU-00073-00016228-00016611 about 498 to 91 BC and his expressions EqZzFA7P4jU-00074-00016612-00016755 would lead us to infer that it was EqZzFA7P4jU-00075-00016756-00016880 reduced by him under permanent EqZzFA7P4jU-00076-00016881-00017163 subjection it appears to have afterwards EqZzFA7P4jU-00077-00017164-00017367 successively passed under the authority EqZzFA7P4jU-00078-00017368-00017555 of gallon of Syracuse and his brother EqZzFA7P4jU-00079-00017556-00017760 hearin as we find it subject to the EqZzFA7P4jU-00080-00017761-00018144 latter in 476 BC at that time hearin EqZzFA7P4jU-00081-00018145-00018312 with a view to strengthen his own power EqZzFA7P4jU-00082-00018313-00018549 removed the inhabitants of Naxos at the EqZzFA7P4jU-00083-00018550-00018726 same time with those of katana and EqZzFA7P4jU-00084-00018727-00018905 settled them together at Lentini while EqZzFA7P4jU-00085-00018906-00019077 he repealed the two cities with fresh EqZzFA7P4jU-00086-00019078-00019341 colonists from other quarters the name EqZzFA7P4jU-00087-00019342-00019575 of Naxos has not specifically mentioned EqZzFA7P4jU-00088-00019576-00019755 during the revolutions that ensued in EqZzFA7P4jU-00089-00019756-00019956 sicily after the death of hearin but EqZzFA7P4jU-00090-00019957-00020121 there seems no doubt that the city was EqZzFA7P4jU-00091-00020122-00020328 restored to the old chal siddik citizens EqZzFA7P4jU-00092-00020329-00020469 at the same time as these were EqZzFA7P4jU-00093-00020470-00020817 reinstated at katana 461 BC and hence we EqZzFA7P4jU-00094-00020818-00021036 find during the ensuing period the three EqZzFA7P4jU-00095-00021037-00021285 child Civic cities Naxos Lentini and EqZzFA7P4jU-00096-00021286-00021513 katana generally united by the bonds of EqZzFA7P4jU-00097-00021514-00021711 Amity and maintaining a close alliance EqZzFA7P4jU-00098-00021712-00021924 as opposed to Syracuse and the other EqZzFA7P4jU-00099-00021925-00022266 Doric cities of Sicily thus in 427 BC EqZzFA7P4jU-00100-00022267-00022446 when the Lentini were hard pressed by EqZzFA7P4jU-00101-00022447-00022625 their neighbors of Syracuse their child EqZzFA7P4jU-00102-00022626-00022791 civic brethren afforded them all the EqZzFA7P4jU-00103-00022792-00022965 assistance in their power and when the EqZzFA7P4jU-00104-00022966-00023166 first Athenian expedition arrived in EqZzFA7P4jU-00105-00023167-00023355 Sicily under laches and Chara weights EqZzFA7P4jU-00106-00023356-00023525 the knack see ins immediately joined EqZzFA7P4jU-00107-00023526-00023778 their alliance with them as well as with EqZzFA7P4jU-00108-00023779-00023955 the regions on the opposite side of the EqZzFA7P4jU-00109-00023956-00024165 Straits it is probable that enmity to EqZzFA7P4jU-00110-00024166-00024342 their neighbors at Mehsana was a strong EqZzFA7P4jU-00111-00024343-00024497 motive in inducing them to join the EqZzFA7P4jU-00112-00024498-00024705 Athenians during the hostilities that EqZzFA7P4jU-00113-00024706-00024894 ensued the Messenians having on one EqZzFA7P4jU-00114-00024895-00025221 occasion in 425 BC made a sudden attack EqZzFA7P4jU-00115-00025222-00025467 upon Naxos both by land and sea the EqZzFA7P4jU-00116-00025468-00025658 knack seems vigorously repulsed them and EqZzFA7P4jU-00117-00025660-00025850 in their turn inflicted heavy loss on EqZzFA7P4jU-00118-00025851-00026037 the assailants on occasion of the great EqZzFA7P4jU-00119-00026038-00026379 Athenian expedition to Sicily 415 BC the EqZzFA7P4jU-00120-00026380-00026538 knacks ian's from the first espoused EqZzFA7P4jU-00121-00026539-00026720 their alliance even while their kindred EqZzFA7P4jU-00122-00026722-00026937 cities of rhegium modern Reggio di EqZzFA7P4jU-00123-00026938-00027170 Calabria and katana held aloof and not EqZzFA7P4jU-00124-00027172-00027357 only furnished them with supplies but EqZzFA7P4jU-00125-00027358-00027520 received them freely into their city EqZzFA7P4jU-00126-00027522-00027804 hence it was at Naxos that the Athenian EqZzFA7P4jU-00127-00027805-00027981 fleet first touched after crossing the EqZzFA7P4jU-00128-00027982-00028167 Straits and at a later period the EqZzFA7P4jU-00129-00028168-00028377 Maxim's and cannons are enumerated by EqZzFA7P4jU-00130-00028377-00028608 Thucydides as the only Greek cities in EqZzFA7P4jU-00131-00028608-00028811 Sicily which sided with the Athenians EqZzFA7P4jU-00132-00028812-00029088 after the failure of this expedition the EqZzFA7P4jU-00133-00029089-00029252 chal siddik cities were naturally EqZzFA7P4jU-00134-00029253-00029460 involved for a time in hostilities with EqZzFA7P4jU-00135-00029461-00029564 Syracuse but EqZzFA7P4jU-00136-00029564-00029876 were suspended in 409 BC by the danger EqZzFA7P4jU-00137-00029877-00030017 which seemed to threaten all the Greek EqZzFA7P4jU-00138-00030018-00030182 cities alike from the Carthaginians EqZzFA7P4jU-00139-00030183-00030415 their position on this occasion EqZzFA7P4jU-00140-00030416-00030583 preserved the knack scenes from the fate EqZzFA7P4jU-00141-00030585-00030830 which befell agrigento modern agrigento EqZzFA7P4jU-00142-00030831-00031061 della and Camarena but they did not long EqZzFA7P4jU-00143-00031062-00031483 enjoy this immunity in 403 BC Dionysus EqZzFA7P4jU-00144-00031485-00031712 of Syracuse deeming himself secure from EqZzFA7P4jU-00145-00031713-00031886 the power of Carthage as well as from EqZzFA7P4jU-00146-00031887-00032093 domestic sedition determined to turn his EqZzFA7P4jU-00147-00032094-00032282 arms against the chal siddik cities of EqZzFA7P4jU-00148-00032283-00032510 Sicily and having made himself master of EqZzFA7P4jU-00149-00032511-00032705 Naxos by the treachery of their general EqZzFA7P4jU-00150-00032706-00032906 Protocol's he sold all the inhabitants EqZzFA7P4jU-00151-00032907-00033095 as slaves and destroyed both the walls EqZzFA7P4jU-00152-00033096-00033260 and buildings of the city while he EqZzFA7P4jU-00153-00033261-00033421 bestowed its territory upon the EqZzFA7P4jU-00154-00033422-00033593 neighboring SiC you lie it is certain EqZzFA7P4jU-00155-00033594-00033833 that Naxos never recovered this blow nor EqZzFA7P4jU-00156-00033834-00033983 rose again to be a place of any EqZzFA7P4jU-00157-00033984-00034175 consideration but it is not easy to EqZzFA7P4jU-00158-00034176-00034334 trace precisely the events which EqZzFA7P4jU-00159-00034335-00034604 followed it appears however that the EqZzFA7P4jU-00160-00034605-00034760 sick you lie to whom the knack Sein EqZzFA7P4jU-00161-00034761-00034976 territory was assigned soon after formed EqZzFA7P4jU-00162-00034977-00035126 a new settlement on the hill called EqZzFA7P4jU-00163-00035127-00035327 Mount Taurus which rises immediately EqZzFA7P4jU-00164-00035328-00035515 above the site of Naxos and that this EqZzFA7P4jU-00165-00035516-00035711 gradually grew up into a considerable EqZzFA7P4jU-00166-00035712-00035908 town which assumed the name of Toro me EqZzFA7P4jU-00167-00035909-00036283 Miam this took place about 396 BC and we EqZzFA7P4jU-00168-00036284-00036479 find the siculus still in possession of EqZzFA7P4jU-00169-00036480-00036661 this stronghold some years later EqZzFA7P4jU-00170-00036662-00036914 meanwhile the exiled and fugitive EqZzFA7P4jU-00171-00036915-00037154 inhabitants of Naxos in Catania formed EqZzFA7P4jU-00172-00037155-00037412 as usual in such cases a considerable EqZzFA7P4jU-00173-00037413-00037610 body who as far as possible kept EqZzFA7P4jU-00174-00037611-00037970 together an attempt was made in 394 BC EqZzFA7P4jU-00175-00037971-00038150 by the region's to settle them again in EqZzFA7P4jU-00176-00038151-00038389 a body at my lai modern Milazzo but EqZzFA7P4jU-00177-00038390-00038567 without success for they were speedily EqZzFA7P4jU-00178-00038568-00038708 expelled by the Messenians EqZzFA7P4jU-00179-00038709-00038858 and from this time appear to have been EqZzFA7P4jU-00180-00038859-00039146 dispersed in various parts of Sicily at EqZzFA7P4jU-00181-00039147-00039473 length in 358 BC and Roma kiss the EqZzFA7P4jU-00182-00039474-00039689 father of the historian Timaeus is said EqZzFA7P4jU-00183-00039690-00039848 to have collected together again the EqZzFA7P4jU-00184-00039849-00040046 knack Sein exiles from all parts of the EqZzFA7P4jU-00185-00040047-00040220 island and established them on the hill EqZzFA7P4jU-00186-00040221-00040412 of Toro mininum which thus rose to be a EqZzFA7P4jU-00187-00040413-00040612 Greek city and became the successor of EqZzFA7P4jU-00188-00040613-00040912 the ancient Maxis hence Pliny the Elder EqZzFA7P4jU-00189-00040913-00041089 speaks of Toro minium as having been EqZzFA7P4jU-00190-00041090-00041312 formerly called Naxos an expression EqZzFA7P4jU-00191-00041313-00041546 which is not strictly correct the EqZzFA7P4jU-00192-00041547-00041752 fortunes of the new city quickly rose to EqZzFA7P4jU-00193-00041753-00042002 be a place of importance the site of EqZzFA7P4jU-00194-00042003-00042200 Naxos itself seems to have been never EqZzFA7P4jU-00195-00042201-00042407 again inhabited in antiquity but the EqZzFA7P4jU-00196-00042408-00042605 altar and shrine of apollo arch' Jeets EqZzFA7P4jU-00197-00042606-00042790 continued to mark the spot where it had EqZzFA7P4jU-00198-00042791-00042899 stood and our mention EqZzFA7P4jU-00199-00042900-00043106 in the war between Octavian and Sextus EqZzFA7P4jU-00200-00043107-00043706 Pompey in Sicily 36 BC EqZzFA7P4jU-00201-00043707-00044115 Pech site EqZzFA7P4jU-00202-00044116-00044329 the site of the city falls into the EqZzFA7P4jU-00203-00044330-00044514 territory of the commune of Judah mean EqZzFA7P4jU-00204-00044515-00044811 axis it occupied a low but rocky EqZzFA7P4jU-00205-00044812-00045064 headland now called Cape shisa formed by EqZzFA7P4jU-00206-00045065-00045286 an ancient stream of lava immediately to EqZzFA7P4jU-00207-00045287-00045454 the north of the Alcantara one of the EqZzFA7P4jU-00208-00045455-00045642 most considerable streams in this part EqZzFA7P4jU-00209-00045643-00045889 of Sicily a small Bay to the north EqZzFA7P4jU-00210-00045890-00046114 affords good Anchorage and separates it EqZzFA7P4jU-00211-00046115-00046296 from the foot of the bold and lofty hill EqZzFA7P4jU-00212-00046297-00046512 still occupied by the town of tor Mena EqZzFA7P4jU-00213-00046513-00046698 but the situation was not one which EqZzFA7P4jU-00214-00046699-00047232 enjoyed any peculiar natural advantages EqZzFA7P4jU-00215-00047233-00047730 topic coinage EqZzFA7P4jU-00216-00047731-00047973 the coins of Naxos which are a fine EqZzFA7P4jU-00217-00047974-00048183 workmanship may almost all be referred EqZzFA7P4jU-00218-00048184-00048513 to the period from 460 BC to 403 BC EqZzFA7P4jU-00219-00048514-00048744 which was probably the most flourishing EqZzFA7P4jU-00220-00048745-00049157 in the history of the city EqZzFA7P4jU-00221-00049158-00049677 topic references EqZzFA7P4jU-00222-00049678-00049929 this article incorporates text from a EqZzFA7P4jU-00223-00049930-00050097 publication now in the public domain EqZzFA7P4jU-00224-00050098-00050615 Smith William ed 1854 to 1857 article EqZzFA7P4jU-00225-00050616-00050886 name needed Dictionary of Greek and EqZzFA7P4jU-00226-00050887-00051351 Roman geography London John Murray