GeP5e-2p-J0-00000-00000171-00000794 [Music] GeP5e-2p-J0-00001-00000795-00001357 [Music] GeP5e-2p-J0-00002-00001358-00001491 [Music] GeP5e-2p-J0-00003-00001492-00001663 so GeP5e-2p-J0-00004-00001664-00001872 you GfKlgvks5_Y-00000-00000000-00000698 this is called Antigone that age I guess GfKlgvks5_Y-00001-00000699-00000937 people keep asking me what I want for my GfKlgvks5_Y-00002-00000938-00001478 funeral I don't give a the dogs GfKlgvks5_Y-00003-00001479-00001742 lick my bones throw my ashes out the GfKlgvks5_Y-00004-00001743-00002054 window by diet autumn rake the orange GfKlgvks5_Y-00005-00002055-00002405 leaves over my arms sure what my GfKlgvks5_Y-00006-00002406-00002659 clavicle under mantle feel free to GfKlgvks5_Y-00007-00002660-00002983 laminate my mom's toss by the word off GfKlgvks5_Y-00008-00002984-00003251 the dock use me if you run out of dark GfKlgvks5_Y-00009-00003252-00003629 molasses or car make origami or a GfKlgvks5_Y-00010-00003629-00003950 captain or wicker furniture or a coupe GfKlgvks5_Y-00011-00003951-00004376 pot of me tan my hide Peter Rabbit GfKlgvks5_Y-00012-00004377-00004793 macaques dissolved me in nitric acid one GfKlgvks5_Y-00013-00004794-00005051 of the garden of my face give a kill GfKlgvks5_Y-00014-00005052-00005236 these free reign to drag me through the GfKlgvks5_Y-00015-00005237-00005688 mud it's okay really don't feel guilty i GfKlgvks5_Y-00016-00005689-00006122 prime absorb you so they asked his wife GfKlgvks5_Y-00017-00006123-00006452 and daughters and sons but they wanted GfKlgvks5_Y-00018-00006453-00006753 from their father and they said just GfKlgvks5_Y-00019-00006754-00007358 variable he said he won Austin GfKlgvks5_Y-00020-00007359-00007564 you Ghpa9QItkvk-00000-00000061-00000950 [Music] Ghpa9QItkvk-00001-00000951-00001207 a new apprentice is standing in front of Ghpa9QItkvk-00002-00001208-00001239 you Ghpa9QItkvk-00003-00001240-00001503 a bit insecure and lost in the new Ghpa9QItkvk-00004-00001504-00001630 environment Ghpa9QItkvk-00005-00001632-00001998 but also for you a new story is starting Ghpa9QItkvk-00006-00002000-00002302 and probably you too have a lump in your Ghpa9QItkvk-00007-00002303-00002415 throat Ghpa9QItkvk-00008-00002416-00002639 you are the mentor and of course you Ghpa9QItkvk-00009-00002640-00002823 want to help your apprentice Ghpa9QItkvk-00010-00002824-00003079 feel comfortable and accepted in your Ghpa9QItkvk-00011-00003080-00003166 company Ghpa9QItkvk-00012-00003167-00003422 but how can you get the apprentice Ghpa9QItkvk-00013-00003423-00003559 involved in the work Ghpa9QItkvk-00014-00003560-00003895 processes and your business culture as Ghpa9QItkvk-00015-00003896-00004183 quickly and as successfully as possible Ghpa9QItkvk-00016-00004184-00004279 besides Ghpa9QItkvk-00017-00004280-00004663 all your regular work don't worry Ghpa9QItkvk-00018-00004664-00004886 in these videos we will thoroughly Ghpa9QItkvk-00019-00004887-00004975 explain you Ghpa9QItkvk-00020-00004976-00005351 how to do so in these three steps Ghpa9QItkvk-00021-00005352-00005759 facilitate first steps at the workplace Ghpa9QItkvk-00022-00005760-00006079 assign tasks related to the learning Ghpa9QItkvk-00023-00006080-00006391 outcomes following the problem-based Ghpa9QItkvk-00024-00006392-00006583 learning methodology Ghpa9QItkvk-00025-00006584-00006878 guide apprentice on the personal and Ghpa9QItkvk-00026-00006879-00007063 social evolution Ghpa9QItkvk-00027-00007064-00007367 providing solutions that improve Ghpa9QItkvk-00028-00007368-00007663 the mentorship so you have a new Ghpa9QItkvk-00029-00007664-00007863 apprentice whose heart rate Ghpa9QItkvk-00030-00007864-00008231 is slightly increased if you're lucky Ghpa9QItkvk-00031-00008232-00008503 your apprentice wants to prove him or Ghpa9QItkvk-00032-00008504-00008623 herself Ghpa9QItkvk-00033-00008624-00009031 while not being quite sure how to do so Ghpa9QItkvk-00034-00009032-00009310 once you have as a mentor gained Ghpa9QItkvk-00035-00009311-00009487 apprentice's trust Ghpa9QItkvk-00036-00009488-00009778 and helped him or her to gain Ghpa9QItkvk-00037-00009779-00010006 self-confidence to be able to Ghpa9QItkvk-00038-00010007-00010374 perform well involve your apprentice Ghpa9QItkvk-00039-00010375-00010767 even more into your team and introduce Ghpa9QItkvk-00040-00010768-00011063 new colleagues this way the apprentice Ghpa9QItkvk-00041-00011064-00011206 will become familiar Ghpa9QItkvk-00042-00011207-00011527 with both the company culture and Ghpa9QItkvk-00043-00011528-00011838 company's production or services Ghpa9QItkvk-00044-00011839-00012151 this will increase your apprentices Ghpa9QItkvk-00045-00012152-00012263 loyalty Ghpa9QItkvk-00046-00012264-00012510 and sense of belonging that will Ghpa9QItkvk-00047-00012511-00012623 consequently Ghpa9QItkvk-00048-00012624-00012871 have a positive influence on the Ghpa9QItkvk-00049-00012872-00012999 promotion Ghpa9QItkvk-00050-00013000-00013286 and reputation of your company Ghpa9QItkvk-00051-00013287-00013399 familiarize Ghpa9QItkvk-00052-00013400-00013719 the apprentice with the workflow Ghpa9QItkvk-00053-00013719-00014071 introduce tasks that your apprentice Ghpa9QItkvk-00054-00014072-00014399 will need to carry out in the company Ghpa9QItkvk-00055-00014400-00014743 if necessary step by step Ghpa9QItkvk-00056-00014744-00015055 allow the apprentice to observe you and Ghpa9QItkvk-00057-00015056-00015399 learn from you offer support Ghpa9QItkvk-00058-00015400-00015750 answer any questions that might arise Ghpa9QItkvk-00059-00015751-00016071 and help the apprentice to prioritize Ghpa9QItkvk-00060-00016072-00016407 tasks in this initial phase Ghpa9QItkvk-00061-00016408-00016719 frequently repeat warnings of potential Ghpa9QItkvk-00062-00016720-00016830 risks Ghpa9QItkvk-00063-00016831-00017150 remind your apprentice of obligations Ghpa9QItkvk-00064-00017151-00017511 before the deadlines get too tight Ghpa9QItkvk-00065-00017512-00017903 this way you will help overcome the fear Ghpa9QItkvk-00066-00017904-00018239 of the unknown in the introductory phase Ghpa9QItkvk-00067-00018240-00018511 and give your apprentice the opportunity Ghpa9QItkvk-00068-00018512-00018550 to Ghpa9QItkvk-00069-00018551-00018975 prove its own abilities in the long run Ghpa9QItkvk-00070-00018976-00019327 don't rush now it is crucial to Ghpa9QItkvk-00071-00019328-00019414 establish Ghpa9QItkvk-00072-00019415-00019743 a safe environment and trust between Ghpa9QItkvk-00073-00019744-00020079 you and your apprentice as only Ghpa9QItkvk-00074-00020080-00020419 this kind of a relationship will lead to Ghpa9QItkvk-00075-00020420-00020567 successful Ghpa9QItkvk-00076-00020568-00020950 results for both of you additionally Ghpa9QItkvk-00077-00020951-00021247 make sure that your apprentice has had Ghpa9QItkvk-00078-00021248-00021367 enough time to Ghpa9QItkvk-00079-00021368-00021694 understand your instructions accurately Ghpa9QItkvk-00080-00021695-00022071 this way you prevent too many mistakes Ghpa9QItkvk-00081-00022072-00022631 and stress later on GjQE2KfHCw8-00000-00000039-00000127 look GjQE2KfHCw8-00001-00000128-00000390 once they get wind of us there'll be no GjQE2KfHCw8-00002-00000391-00000695 turning back so move quickly of course GjQE2KfHCw8-00003-00000696-00000878 i'm rebel's stuck boy GjQE2KfHCw8-00004-00000880-00001347 i was barbering down man of houses GjQE2KfHCw8-00005-00001348-00004311 [Music] GjQE2KfHCw8-00006-00004312-00004575 now you sweating yet dutch of course i'm GjQE2KfHCw8-00007-00004576-00004815 sweating we're in some disease-ridden GjQE2KfHCw8-00008-00004816-00005095 swampy dixie whistle and [__] i GjQE2KfHCw8-00009-00005096-00005295 meant about what trelawney said about GjQE2KfHCw8-00010-00005296-00005479 these bounty hunters i'm not sweating as GjQE2KfHCw8-00011-00005480-00005670 such but maybe a little gentle GjQE2KfHCw8-00012-00005671-00005822 perspiration GjQE2KfHCw8-00013-00005823-00006047 until we know more ain't too much harm GjQE2KfHCw8-00014-00006048-00006431 in wasting good liquor on sweating so GjQE2KfHCw8-00015-00006431-00006542 so GjQE2KfHCw8-00016-00006543-00006791 i think you should pay mr trelawny a GjQE2KfHCw8-00017-00006792-00007142 visit and find out exactly what he knows GjQE2KfHCw8-00018-00007143-00007391 and who he spoke to GjQE2KfHCw8-00019-00007392-00007791 take charles with you okay GjQE2KfHCw8-00020-00007792-00008063 you would make a statue sing out its GjQE2KfHCw8-00021-00008064-00008167 secrets GjQE2KfHCw8-00022-00008168-00008335 okay GjQE2KfHCw8-00023-00008336-00008483 something like GjQE2KfHCw8-00024-00008484-00008799 that as soon as we laid eyes on that GjQE2KfHCw8-00025-00008800-00009014 fool of a sheriff who runs that town i GjQE2KfHCw8-00026-00009015-00009239 knew dutch was going to play him like a GjQE2KfHCw8-00027-00009240-00009335 fiddle GjQE2KfHCw8-00028-00009336-00009527 on the run from one bunch of lawmen GjQE2KfHCw8-00029-00009528-00009910 working for GjQE2KfHCw8-00030-00009911-00010039 hiding in another GjQE2KfHCw8-00031-00010040-00010351 sight dutch calls it GjQE2KfHCw8-00032-00010352-00010527 hmm GjQE2KfHCw8-00033-00010528-00010655 so GjQE2KfHCw8-00034-00010656-00010959 spirits seem good in the new camp i mean GjQE2KfHCw8-00035-00010960-00011167 we got some space between us and that GjQE2KfHCw8-00036-00011168-00011423 mess now i ain't seen no more pikachus GjQE2KfHCw8-00037-00011424-00011591 for a while GjQE2KfHCw8-00038-00011592-00011831 bounty hunters of course but GjQE2KfHCw8-00039-00011832-00012070 dutch don't seem too worried about it i GjQE2KfHCw8-00040-00012071-00012246 can't believe they're still coming after GjQE2KfHCw8-00041-00012247-00012319 us GjQE2KfHCw8-00042-00012320-00012542 we didn't even get away with the money GjQE2KfHCw8-00043-00012543-00012767 yeah but they don't know that GjQE2KfHCw8-00044-00012768-00012974 of course GjQE2KfHCw8-00045-00012975-00013111 for lonnie GjQE2KfHCw8-00046-00013112-00013335 i've only met him a couple times but GjQE2KfHCw8-00047-00013336-00013422 he's GjQE2KfHCw8-00048-00013423-00013935 he's a strange one GjQE2KfHCw8-00049-00013936-00014086 fear not GjQE2KfHCw8-00050-00014087-00014422 he's just a cockroach in fancy britches GjQE2KfHCw8-00051-00014423-00014607 but he guessing there's nothing cranny's GjQE2KfHCw8-00052-00014608-00014775 the rest of us can GjQE2KfHCw8-00053-00014776-00015055 we just need to find him before he GjQE2KfHCw8-00054-00015056-00016463 scurries off again GjQE2KfHCw8-00055-00016464-00017001 go on GjQE2KfHCw8-00056-00017002-00018199 [Music] GjQE2KfHCw8-00057-00018200-00019974 foreign GjQE2KfHCw8-00058-00019975-00020527 [Music] GjQE2KfHCw8-00059-00020528-00021995 thank you GjQE2KfHCw8-00060-00021996-00022391 [Music] GjQE2KfHCw8-00061-00022392-00022655 it's that one with the fire outside GjQE2KfHCw8-00062-00022656-00023414 let's take a look GjQE2KfHCw8-00063-00023415-00023839 someone got here first GjQE2KfHCw8-00064-00023840-00024135 so it seems GjQE2KfHCw8-00065-00024136-00024271 by the looks of things it wasn't a GjQE2KfHCw8-00066-00024272-00024527 social call GjQE2KfHCw8-00067-00024528-00024983 check the house GjQE2KfHCw8-00068-00024984-00025278 gone GjQE2KfHCw8-00069-00025279-00025622 [__] this don't look so good GjQE2KfHCw8-00070-00025623-00025870 well he clearly ain't here so where is GjQE2KfHCw8-00071-00025872-00026031 it GjQE2KfHCw8-00072-00026032-00026502 let's take a look around GjQE2KfHCw8-00073-00026504-00026790 bed's not made so he must have been here GjQE2KfHCw8-00074-00026791-00026974 recently GjQE2KfHCw8-00075-00026975-00028470 found anything GjQE2KfHCw8-00076-00028472-00029087 you see anything there GjQE2KfHCw8-00077-00029088-00029974 we are GjQE2KfHCw8-00078-00029975-00030607 what do you think GjQE2KfHCw8-00079-00030608-00030831 there's some blood here GjQE2KfHCw8-00080-00030832-00031711 ain't good GjQE2KfHCw8-00081-00031712-00031974 big struggle pretty recently i'd say i GjQE2KfHCw8-00082-00031975-00032239 guess maybe uh 12 hours ago GjQE2KfHCw8-00083-00032239-00033335 but nobody not yet GjQE2KfHCw8-00084-00033336-00035999 we should get going GjQE2KfHCw8-00085-00036000-00036239 they went down the path here GjQE2KfHCw8-00086-00036240-00036495 how's your tracking these days GjQE2KfHCw8-00087-00036496-00036895 all right i get GjQE2KfHCw8-00088-00036896-00037030 well GjQE2KfHCw8-00089-00037031-00037590 lead the way then GjQE2KfHCw8-00090-00037591-00037823 not the counterplay GjQE2KfHCw8-00091-00037824-00038143 expect to see trelloni stay in it no GjQE2KfHCw8-00092-00038144-00038367 normally scams himself into the best GjQE2KfHCw8-00093-00038368-00039415 hotel in town GjQE2KfHCw8-00094-00039416-00039535 you know GjQE2KfHCw8-00095-00039536-00039695 when me and javier went down with GjQE2KfHCw8-00096-00039696-00040143 trelawny to get sean after the bar fight GjQE2KfHCw8-00097-00040144-00040351 i swear he talked the whole way and GjQE2KfHCw8-00098-00040352-00040574 never actually said a damn thing i GjQE2KfHCw8-00099-00040575-00040799 thought you knew that's his special GjQE2KfHCw8-00100-00040800-00040951 talent GjQE2KfHCw8-00101-00040952-00041174 they GjQE2KfHCw8-00102-00041175-00041479 be 20 miles away by now GjQE2KfHCw8-00103-00041480-00041943 we can track them that far if we need to GjQE2KfHCw8-00104-00041944-00042143 from how much you want to find them GjQE2KfHCw8-00105-00042144-00042302 yeah GjQE2KfHCw8-00106-00042303-00042543 i still ain't sure about that GjQE2KfHCw8-00107-00042544-00042790 see GjQE2KfHCw8-00108-00042791-00043790 he must have crossed over the tracks GjQE2KfHCw8-00109-00043791-00044583 they seem to head into the forest now GjQE2KfHCw8-00110-00044584-00044879 hey look GjQE2KfHCw8-00111-00044880-00045055 let's go see what those feathers have to GjQE2KfHCw8-00112-00045056-00045335 say GjQE2KfHCw8-00113-00045336-00046015 what's wrong arthur GjQE2KfHCw8-00114-00046016-00046199 excuse me GjQE2KfHCw8-00115-00046200-00046335 yeah GjQE2KfHCw8-00116-00046336-00046543 have you seen him GjQE2KfHCw8-00117-00046544-00046655 we're uh GjQE2KfHCw8-00118-00046656-00046967 we're looking for our friend GjQE2KfHCw8-00119-00046968-00047662 i don't think he's here GjQE2KfHCw8-00120-00047663-00048007 have you seen a strange sort of feather GjQE2KfHCw8-00121-00048008-00048135 sort of GjQE2KfHCw8-00122-00048136-00048295 formal GjQE2KfHCw8-00123-00048296-00048479 strange GjQE2KfHCw8-00124-00048480-00048607 sure GjQE2KfHCw8-00125-00048608-00048743 formal GjQE2KfHCw8-00126-00048744-00048943 nah GjQE2KfHCw8-00127-00048944-00049095 uses a cane GjQE2KfHCw8-00128-00049096-00049518 looks a lot like this one GjQE2KfHCw8-00129-00049519-00049783 all right you two GjQE2KfHCw8-00130-00049784-00050015 where the hell is it you both better get GjQE2KfHCw8-00131-00050016-00051494 out of here GjQE2KfHCw8-00132-00051495-00051750 who do you think you are GjQE2KfHCw8-00133-00051751-00053711 mr GjQE2KfHCw8-00134-00053712-00054950 you are done GjQE2KfHCw8-00135-00054951-00055191 you stay there okay GjQE2KfHCw8-00136-00055191-00057015 stay GjQE2KfHCw8-00137-00057016-00057135 where GjQE2KfHCw8-00138-00057136-00057479 is trelawn i don't know anything GjQE2KfHCw8-00139-00057479-00057623 very GjQE2KfHCw8-00140-00057624-00057815 tell me where he is GjQE2KfHCw8-00141-00057816-00058038 you go to hell GjQE2KfHCw8-00142-00058039-00058326 don't tell me now you son of a [__] GjQE2KfHCw8-00143-00058327-00058654 okay okay for christ's sake GjQE2KfHCw8-00144-00058655-00058871 i took him to a cabin GjQE2KfHCw8-00145-00058872-00059191 over by the cornfields which corn fields GjQE2KfHCw8-00146-00059191-00059326 left GjQE2KfHCw8-00147-00059327-00059607 down the path there by braithwaite manor GjQE2KfHCw8-00148-00059608-00060406 huh GjQE2KfHCw8-00149-00060407-00060726 that's how you do it GjQE2KfHCw8-00150-00060727-00060830 all right GjQE2KfHCw8-00151-00060832-00062071 that should do it GjQE2KfHCw8-00152-00062072-00063111 come on let's go GjQE2KfHCw8-00153-00063112-00063303 follow me i think there's a way around GjQE2KfHCw8-00154-00063304-00063406 so we don't have to go through the GjQE2KfHCw8-00155-00063407-00063591 braithwaite's place GjQE2KfHCw8-00156-00063591-00063703 yes GjQE2KfHCw8-00157-00063704-00063966 i've spent enough time there GjQE2KfHCw8-00158-00063967-00064703 after you then GjQE2KfHCw8-00159-00064704-00064942 you okay i'm good what do you think they GjQE2KfHCw8-00160-00064944-00065191 want with trelawney could be any one of GjQE2KfHCw8-00161-00065191-00065375 a hundred things GjQE2KfHCw8-00162-00065376-00065694 just depends if any of them involve us GjQE2KfHCw8-00163-00065695-00065879 you think he'll talk GjQE2KfHCw8-00164-00065880-00066079 course he'll talk GjQE2KfHCw8-00165-00066080-00066311 he'd sell his own sister to save a train GjQE2KfHCw8-00166-00066312-00066687 fare he don't know how not to talk GjQE2KfHCw8-00167-00066688-00066855 he don't know where we're holed up GjQE2KfHCw8-00168-00066856-00066943 though GjQE2KfHCw8-00169-00066944-00067175 at least i don't think he does GjQE2KfHCw8-00170-00067176-00067335 i don't know why dutch still deals with GjQE2KfHCw8-00171-00067336-00067559 him oh he's disappearing for weeks on GjQE2KfHCw8-00172-00067560-00067638 end GjQE2KfHCw8-00173-00067639-00067982 he's got his uses man well GjQE2KfHCw8-00174-00067983-00068238 loyalty matters to dutch GjQE2KfHCw8-00175-00068239-00068375 of course GjQE2KfHCw8-00176-00068376-00068575 but is trelawny loyal GjQE2KfHCw8-00177-00068576-00068919 yeah kind of i guess trelloni ain't GjQE2KfHCw8-00178-00068920-00069111 exactly a disloyal GjQE2KfHCw8-00179-00069112-00069319 just got a big mouth GjQE2KfHCw8-00180-00069320-00069471 don't worry GjQE2KfHCw8-00181-00069472-00069631 if he talked GjQE2KfHCw8-00182-00069632-00070503 i'll goddamn find out what he said GjQE2KfHCw8-00183-00070504-00070703 nothing's ever straight forward where GjQE2KfHCw8-00184-00070704-00070887 trelawn is involved GjQE2KfHCw8-00185-00070888-00071055 learn that much GjQE2KfHCw8-00186-00071056-00071150 i mean GjQE2KfHCw8-00187-00071151-00071343 how much time have we wasted getting GjQE2KfHCw8-00188-00071344-00071519 this fool out of trouble GjQE2KfHCw8-00189-00071520-00071799 he somehow manages to be both lucky and GjQE2KfHCw8-00190-00071800-00072038 unlucky at the same time GjQE2KfHCw8-00191-00072039-00072294 yeah that's one way of looking at it but GjQE2KfHCw8-00192-00072295-00072806 he always finds some way to pass back GjQE2KfHCw8-00193-00072807-00072982 cutting them loose he brings us GjQE2KfHCw8-00194-00072983-00073143 something big GjQE2KfHCw8-00195-00073144-00073406 i guess that's a special talent GjQE2KfHCw8-00196-00073407-00073998 keeping fish on the line GjQE2KfHCw8-00197-00073999-00075132 [Music] GjQE2KfHCw8-00198-00075133-00076111 [Music] GjQE2KfHCw8-00199-00076112-00077775 wow GjQE2KfHCw8-00200-00077776-00078350 that must be it GjQE2KfHCw8-00201-00078351-00078750 whoa GjQE2KfHCw8-00202-00078751-00079062 oh let's get you out of here come on boy GjQE2KfHCw8-00203-00079063-00079326 the thing is after that shack this will GjQE2KfHCw8-00204-00079327-00079526 be remembered like a good time put the GjQE2KfHCw8-00205-00079527-00080535 man down gentlemen GjQE2KfHCw8-00206-00080536-00080782 allegedly don't worry they won't be for GjQE2KfHCw8-00207-00080783-00081015 much longer okay go get them out i can GjQE2KfHCw8-00208-00081016-00082591 handle this GjQE2KfHCw8-00209-00082592-00084311 we need to flush them out GjQE2KfHCw8-00210-00084312-00085894 damn these sons of [__] GjQE2KfHCw8-00211-00085895-00086103 they're gonna get away let's find them GjQE2KfHCw8-00212-00086104-00087871 yes GjQE2KfHCw8-00213-00087872-00089406 where are you GjQE2KfHCw8-00214-00089407-00089726 you're making a big mistake GjQE2KfHCw8-00215-00089727-00089831 come on GjQE2KfHCw8-00216-00089832-00090118 [Music] GjQE2KfHCw8-00217-00090119-00090943 i think there's one over here GjQE2KfHCw8-00218-00090944-00091082 come on where are GjQE2KfHCw8-00219-00091083-00091423 they over there where the birds are GjQE2KfHCw8-00220-00091424-00093518 where the hell GjQE2KfHCw8-00221-00093519-00094983 you boys ain't leaving here GjQE2KfHCw8-00222-00094984-00095238 [Music] GjQE2KfHCw8-00223-00095239-00095462 you sons of [__] GjQE2KfHCw8-00224-00095463-00097999 god damn these sons of [__] GjQE2KfHCw8-00225-00098000-00098638 you're mine now GjQE2KfHCw8-00226-00098639-00099367 we got one more charles GjQE2KfHCw8-00227-00099368-00101503 did you see those birds GjQE2KfHCw8-00229-00105016-00105207 he's dumped his gear look around he GjQE2KfHCw8-00230-00105208-00105407 can't have gone far GjQE2KfHCw8-00231-00105408-00106847 okay GjQE2KfHCw8-00232-00106848-00108615 keep searching surround you somewhere GjQE2KfHCw8-00233-00108616-00110534 keep looking arthur you must be close GjQE2KfHCw8-00234-00110535-00111431 you see anything GjQE2KfHCw8-00235-00111432-00111590 he's mine GjQE2KfHCw8-00236-00111591-00111751 let me take him GjQE2KfHCw8-00237-00111752-00111895 and get out of here GjQE2KfHCw8-00238-00111896-00112207 you have my friend he's not your friend GjQE2KfHCw8-00239-00112208-00112966 i'll give you money GjQE2KfHCw8-00240-00112967-00113110 yeah GjQE2KfHCw8-00241-00113111-00113327 come on GjQE2KfHCw8-00242-00113328-00113534 you should have taken the money GjQE2KfHCw8-00243-00113535-00113671 i know GjQE2KfHCw8-00244-00113672-00114095 i'm a fool GjQE2KfHCw8-00245-00114096-00114310 oh [__] GjQE2KfHCw8-00246-00114311-00114566 thank you GjQE2KfHCw8-00247-00114567-00114831 the gunshots are coming from that farm GjQE2KfHCw8-00248-00114832-00116190 come on GjQE2KfHCw8-00249-00116191-00117166 he's backing off inside get after him GjQE2KfHCw8-00250-00117167-00117758 i'm gonna collect the pitches GjQE2KfHCw8-00251-00117759-00120023 take it out GjQE2KfHCw8-00252-00120024-00120110 good GjQE2KfHCw8-00253-00120111-00120790 you should be the last of them GjQE2KfHCw8-00254-00120791-00121151 all right let's go back for trelloni GjQE2KfHCw8-00255-00121152-00121271 you all right GjQE2KfHCw8-00256-00121272-00121590 yeah awesome GjQE2KfHCw8-00257-00121591-00121743 sure don't GjQE2KfHCw8-00258-00121744-00121999 come on let's go see how badly they beat GjQE2KfHCw8-00259-00122000-00122214 up the slippery fella i wonder how much GjQE2KfHCw8-00260-00122215-00122463 trouble he's brought with him GjQE2KfHCw8-00261-00122464-00122758 guess who's GjQE2KfHCw8-00262-00122759-00122990 pluck don't find out GjQE2KfHCw8-00263-00122991-00123158 it seems like we can't catch a break now GjQE2KfHCw8-00264-00123159-00123463 arthur our luck's held this long GjQE2KfHCw8-00265-00123464-00123631 we got out of worse scrapes than this GjQE2KfHCw8-00266-00123632-00123727 one GjQE2KfHCw8-00267-00123728-00123966 so i heard GjQE2KfHCw8-00268-00123967-00124295 jaw what's government agents and bounty GjQE2KfHCw8-00269-00124296-00124534 hunters to us ah GjQE2KfHCw8-00270-00124535-00126590 i hope you're right GjQE2KfHCw8-00271-00126591-00127766 so GjQE2KfHCw8-00272-00127767-00127934 mr trelawny GjQE2KfHCw8-00273-00127935-00128086 where are you GjQE2KfHCw8-00274-00128088-00128478 over here dear boy GjQE2KfHCw8-00275-00128479-00128863 well he's still here at least GjQE2KfHCw8-00276-00128864-00129190 put your feet up why don't you GjQE2KfHCw8-00277-00129191-00129334 you okay GjQE2KfHCw8-00278-00129335-00129719 never find it GjQE2KfHCw8-00279-00129720-00130014 hey bounty hunter GjQE2KfHCw8-00280-00130015-00130334 attached to cole startermeier okay GjQE2KfHCw8-00281-00130335-00130486 they weren't GjQE2KfHCw8-00282-00130488-00130871 looking for me let the others didn't say GjQE2KfHCw8-00283-00130872-00131175 what you tell them not much i GjQE2KfHCw8-00284-00131176-00131495 told them i was an intellectual GjQE2KfHCw8-00285-00131496-00131799 come down here from oregon looking for a GjQE2KfHCw8-00286-00131800-00132014 job at the universe GjQE2KfHCw8-00287-00132015-00132135 of course GjQE2KfHCw8-00288-00132136-00132463 they didn't believe me GjQE2KfHCw8-00289-00132464-00132711 seems you stirred up quite a hornet's GjQE2KfHCw8-00290-00132712-00133047 nest in blackwater so i keep hearing it GjQE2KfHCw8-00291-00133048-00133247 might be best if i stay with you GjQE2KfHCw8-00292-00133248-00133447 gentlemen for a while GjQE2KfHCw8-00293-00133448-00133678 can't go back to that caravan now all GjQE2KfHCw8-00294-00133679-00133911 right charles you take trelloni back to GjQE2KfHCw8-00295-00133912-00134702 camp i'll catch up with you okay GjQE2KfHCw8-00296-00134703-00134871 hmm GjQE2KfHCw8-00297-00134872-00135102 there always seems to be more GjQE2KfHCw8-00298-00135103-00135551 more and more civilization GjQE2KfHCw8-00299-00135552-00135751 i want to get back in the open country GjQE2KfHCw8-00300-00135752-00135983 of the west GjQE2KfHCw8-00301-00135984-00136199 left of it but GjQE2KfHCw8-00302-00136200-00136407 well even that ain't the way i remember GjQE2KfHCw8-00303-00136408-00139302 it GjQE2KfHCw8-00304-00139303-00141351 remember me boy GjQE2KfHCw8-00305-00141352-00141559 start picking out a box for yourself if GjQE2KfHCw8-00306-00141560-00141766 you don't got that money you owe leopold GjQE2KfHCw8-00307-00141767-00141911 strauss GjQE2KfHCw8-00308-00141912-00142302 i i don't i i i i need more time doesn't GjQE2KfHCw8-00309-00142303-00142471 everybody GjQE2KfHCw8-00310-00142472-00142647 that casket for you GjQE2KfHCw8-00311-00142648-00142883 but you want another wait wait wait wait GjQE2KfHCw8-00312-00142884-00143023 wait i GjQE2KfHCw8-00313-00143024-00143231 i can get it for you GjQE2KfHCw8-00314-00143232-00143399 but uh GjQE2KfHCw8-00315-00143400-00143743 well uh GjQE2KfHCw8-00316-00143744-00144031 come with me to the churchyard GjQE2KfHCw8-00317-00144032-00144283 and stay close GjQE2KfHCw8-00318-00144284-00144647 hmm all right GjQE2KfHCw8-00319-00144648-00144871 oh this ain't right GjQE2KfHCw8-00320-00144872-00145239 i mean i'll get you your money but uh GjQE2KfHCw8-00321-00145240-00145375 well you'll see GjQE2KfHCw8-00322-00145376-00145599 what ain't right it's borrowing money GjQE2KfHCw8-00323-00145600-00145871 you can't pay back i guess i guess i GjQE2KfHCw8-00324-00145872-00146159 guess you're correct but uh GjQE2KfHCw8-00325-00146160-00146407 this it ain't exactly right what we're GjQE2KfHCw8-00326-00146408-00146575 doing GjQE2KfHCw8-00327-00146576-00146790 uh-huh you ain't the first to put his GjQE2KfHCw8-00328-00146791-00146999 hand in the collection box and you won't GjQE2KfHCw8-00329-00147000-00147343 be the last rest a little easier knowing GjQE2KfHCw8-00330-00147344-00147511 church has been taking more than they GjQE2KfHCw8-00331-00147512-00147887 need off poor folks since time began GjQE2KfHCw8-00332-00147888-00148063 well like i said GjQE2KfHCw8-00333-00148064-00148231 well GjQE2KfHCw8-00334-00148232-00148439 the morality of the matter is a little GjQE2KfHCw8-00335-00148440-00149071 more confusing than that GjQE2KfHCw8-00336-00149072-00149247 first church of throach GjQE2KfHCw8-00337-00149248-00149495 [Music] GjQE2KfHCw8-00338-00149496-00149623 okay GjQE2KfHCw8-00339-00149624-00149831 you head on in the church i'll keep GjQE2KfHCw8-00340-00149832-00150102 watch well it ain't in there it's under GjQE2KfHCw8-00341-00150103-00150223 here GjQE2KfHCw8-00342-00150224-00150487 i'm digging up mrs claypool GjQE2KfHCw8-00343-00150488-00150671 jesus but she got a bunch of jewels in GjQE2KfHCw8-00344-00150672-00151543 there that she don't need GjQE2KfHCw8-00345-00151544-00151854 oh damn it GjQE2KfHCw8-00346-00151855-00152102 there's a bunch of people here GjQE2KfHCw8-00347-00152103-00152326 oh i got it i got it look you clear them GjQE2KfHCw8-00348-00152327-00152631 off and i'll wait right around here GjQE2KfHCw8-00349-00152632-00152839 but don't hurt nobody GjQE2KfHCw8-00350-00152840-00153095 we don't want no fuss GjQE2KfHCw8-00351-00153096-00153383 don't be shy ain't no one around just my GjQE2KfHCw8-00352-00153384-00153639 auntie your you two might want to find GjQE2KfHCw8-00353-00153640-00153887 somewhere a little more private we was GjQE2KfHCw8-00354-00153888-00154199 fine until you got here mister GjQE2KfHCw8-00355-00154200-00154839 good day now GjQE2KfHCw8-00356-00154840-00155159 get out of here kids move come on i knew GjQE2KfHCw8-00357-00155160-00155302 we shouldn't have been here you missed GjQE2KfHCw8-00358-00155303-00156063 your chance boy GjQE2KfHCw8-00359-00156064-00156423 [Music] GjQE2KfHCw8-00360-00156424-00156663 ma'am would you mind clearing out of GjQE2KfHCw8-00361-00156664-00156926 here for some uh maintenance work oh GjQE2KfHCw8-00362-00156927-00157078 gladly GjQE2KfHCw8-00363-00157079-00157287 it's about time this place got cleaned GjQE2KfHCw8-00364-00157288-00157783 up GjQE2KfHCw8-00365-00157784-00157990 it's all clear all right GjQE2KfHCw8-00366-00157991-00158175 now go watch the gate i'll get to this GjQE2KfHCw8-00367-00158176-00158311 uh GjQE2KfHCw8-00368-00158312-00159983 this examination GjQE2KfHCw8-00369-00159984-00160602 oh GjQE2KfHCw8-00370-00160603-00161887 [Music] GjQE2KfHCw8-00371-00161888-00162102 i'm sorry ma'am the GjQE2KfHCw8-00372-00162103-00162311 church grounds are closed for GjQE2KfHCw8-00373-00162312-00162495 maintenance work GjQE2KfHCw8-00374-00162496-00162783 well it's about time too GjQE2KfHCw8-00375-00162784-00162926 the place was in need of some care and GjQE2KfHCw8-00376-00162927-00163562 attention GjQE2KfHCw8-00377-00163563-00164143 [Music] GjQE2KfHCw8-00378-00164144-00166631 foreign GjQE2KfHCw8-00379-00166632-00167943 hey GjQE2KfHCw8-00380-00167944-00168654 you and me be running things GjQE2KfHCw8-00381-00168655-00168987 hey look we're closed for some um GjQE2KfHCw8-00382-00168988-00169335 excavation work did you mind no i ain't GjQE2KfHCw8-00383-00169336-00169559 gonna mind you at all GjQE2KfHCw8-00384-00169560-00169759 you carry on with your business we'll GjQE2KfHCw8-00385-00169760-00169919 carry on with ours GjQE2KfHCw8-00386-00169920-00170466 this fella oh damn choir boy GjQE2KfHCw8-00387-00170467-00171007 [Music] GjQE2KfHCw8-00388-00171008-00171254 the hell out of this churchyard GjQE2KfHCw8-00389-00171255-00171447 are you boys gonna need yourselves a GjQE2KfHCw8-00390-00171448-00171743 preacher you hear this fella i heard him GjQE2KfHCw8-00391-00171744-00172119 all right we're gonna lick you bastard GjQE2KfHCw8-00392-00172120-00172471 i'm gonna beat you boy GjQE2KfHCw8-00393-00172472-00175126 let's go mr GjQE2KfHCw8-00394-00175127-00176817 oh [__] i hope this hole's dug GjQE2KfHCw8-00395-00176818-00177054 [Music] GjQE2KfHCw8-00396-00177055-00177199 no i meant to fool me at the rest of my GjQE2KfHCw8-00397-00177200-00177375 head GjQE2KfHCw8-00398-00177376-00177638 all right well here's your payment GjQE2KfHCw8-00399-00177639-00177871 oh forgive me mrs claypole GjQE2KfHCw8-00400-00177872-00178102 what'd you find but she had a brooch GjQE2KfHCw8-00401-00178103-00178783 here looks like diamonds GjQE2KfHCw8-00402-00178784-00179071 oh this she'll do GjQE2KfHCw8-00403-00179072-00179471 now get out of here or someone sees you GjQE2KfHCw8-00404-00179472-00179790 can't believe it's come to this GjQE2KfHCw8-00405-00179791-00180014 all right well uh GjQE2KfHCw8-00406-00180015-00180335 i'm out of here GjQE2KfHCw8-00407-00180336-00181919 that's more than GjQE2KfHCw8-00408-00181920-00184375 clear what i what i owe you GjQE2KfHCw8-00409-00184376-00186119 quite enough GjQE2KfHCw8-00410-00186120-00186238 funny GjQE2KfHCw8-00411-00186239-00186623 how far man's debts will follow him GjQE2KfHCw8-00412-00186624-00186878 you got some money for me boy GjQE2KfHCw8-00413-00186879-00187119 i seen your name in our ledger GjQE2KfHCw8-00414-00187120-00187375 you're with the german GjQE2KfHCw8-00415-00187376-00187454 look GjQE2KfHCw8-00416-00187455-00187687 i got it for you it's just GjQE2KfHCw8-00417-00187688-00187838 i don't got it yet GjQE2KfHCw8-00418-00187839-00188038 it's up in them hills GjQE2KfHCw8-00419-00188039-00188319 you panning for hunting it GjQE2KfHCw8-00420-00188320-00188495 i checked this cougar GjQE2KfHCw8-00421-00188496-00188631 it's rare GjQE2KfHCw8-00422-00188632-00188878 lilly white coat the pelt to mourn cover GjQE2KfHCw8-00423-00188879-00188999 what i owe GjQE2KfHCw8-00424-00189000-00189238 if i'm skinning anything GjQE2KfHCw8-00425-00189239-00189463 i'm skinning you boy GjQE2KfHCw8-00426-00189464-00189566 please GjQE2KfHCw8-00427-00189567-00189766 i'm out of work GjQE2KfHCw8-00428-00189767-00189950 it's the only way you'll get paid and GjQE2KfHCw8-00429-00189951-00191407 all the hard work's already done GjQE2KfHCw8-00430-00191408-00191590 it's um quite a trip GjQE2KfHCw8-00431-00191591-00191959 yeah yeah GjQE2KfHCw8-00432-00191960-00193831 come on GjQE2KfHCw8-00433-00193832-00194047 all right GjQE2KfHCw8-00434-00194048-00194295 all right let's get where we're going GjQE2KfHCw8-00435-00194296-00194423 right now GjQE2KfHCw8-00436-00194424-00194966 okay follow me GjQE2KfHCw8-00437-00194967-00195319 drive i'm driving make me come out here GjQE2KfHCw8-00438-00195320-00195575 make me chase all over this goddamn GjQE2KfHCw8-00439-00195576-00195902 mountain hey you knew it was a risk i GjQE2KfHCw8-00440-00195903-00196143 didn't know nothing your name's all i GjQE2KfHCw8-00441-00196144-00196390 knew well the german-speaking fella then GjQE2KfHCw8-00442-00196391-00196719 mr strauss he knew my work situation was GjQE2KfHCw8-00443-00196720-00197031 precarious that this whole thing was a a GjQE2KfHCw8-00444-00197032-00197359 risky venture boy risky GjQE2KfHCw8-00445-00197360-00197726 i'm at risk now are you threatening me GjQE2KfHCw8-00446-00197727-00198014 winton homes i ain't no GjQE2KfHCw8-00447-00198015-00198159 certainly not GjQE2KfHCw8-00448-00198160-00198287 sir um GjQE2KfHCw8-00449-00198288-00198447 i'm merely stating GjQE2KfHCw8-00450-00198448-00198663 a man without a job with limited GjQE2KfHCw8-00451-00198664-00198902 prospects at those rates GjQE2KfHCw8-00452-00198903-00199199 repayment was by no means guaranteed GjQE2KfHCw8-00453-00199200-00199495 i said i'd do my best and i did GjQE2KfHCw8-00454-00199496-00200302 you're continuing to annoy me GjQE2KfHCw8-00455-00200303-00201575 we're going right here up the stream GjQE2KfHCw8-00456-00201576-00201654 hey GjQE2KfHCw8-00457-00201655-00201838 how about this thing GjQE2KfHCw8-00458-00201839-00202078 i guarantee we paint it GjQE2KfHCw8-00459-00202079-00202254 cause i'm gonna get that money out of GjQE2KfHCw8-00460-00202255-00202519 you i gotta squeeze you like a lemon GjQE2KfHCw8-00461-00202520-00202663 it's coming out GjQE2KfHCw8-00462-00202664-00202783 yeah of course GjQE2KfHCw8-00463-00202784-00203007 we're on to it now okay we're on to it GjQE2KfHCw8-00464-00203008-00203095 now GjQE2KfHCw8-00465-00203096-00203350 the cash is in that cougar mister sure GjQE2KfHCw8-00466-00203351-00203599 as pumpkins ain't cauliflowers the cash GjQE2KfHCw8-00467-00203600-00203854 is in that cougar GjQE2KfHCw8-00468-00203855-00204023 it better be GjQE2KfHCw8-00469-00204024-00204846 i'll turn you into a goddamn cauliflower GjQE2KfHCw8-00470-00204848-00205119 up here we ain't too far now GjQE2KfHCw8-00471-00205119-00205294 what i know about cats GjQE2KfHCw8-00472-00205296-00205527 this one's rare is hen's teeth GjQE2KfHCw8-00473-00205528-00205710 i mean you ever seen an alabaster GjQE2KfHCw8-00474-00205711-00206038 wildcat big thing about cougars GjQE2KfHCw8-00475-00206039-00206390 is they see you not the other way around GjQE2KfHCw8-00476-00206391-00206542 that may be but GjQE2KfHCw8-00477-00206544-00206719 you see this one GjQE2KfHCw8-00478-00206719-00206942 i've been hunting with my pie shot all GjQE2KfHCw8-00479-00206944-00207271 kinds of cats never one like this GjQE2KfHCw8-00480-00207271-00207494 in another life i'd have sought my GjQE2KfHCw8-00481-00207496-00207775 fortune outdoors not in the hot stinking GjQE2KfHCw8-00482-00207776-00208103 belly of a tar pit i ain't interested in GjQE2KfHCw8-00483-00208104-00208366 your regrets or your life story mr GjQE2KfHCw8-00484-00208367-00208486 holmes GjQE2KfHCw8-00485-00208487-00210023 just your damn money GjQE2KfHCw8-00486-00210023-00210767 anthony GjQE2KfHCw8-00487-00210767-00212198 we should leave the horses GjQE2KfHCw8-00488-00212200-00213631 uh GjQE2KfHCw8-00489-00213632-00213775 all right GjQE2KfHCw8-00490-00213776-00214063 show me you'll see her soon GjQE2KfHCw8-00491-00214064-00214206 quiet now GjQE2KfHCw8-00492-00214207-00214391 won't be able to miss her shining in the GjQE2KfHCw8-00493-00214392-00215152 dark GjQE2KfHCw8-00494-00215153-00216119 [Music] GjQE2KfHCw8-00495-00216119-00216334 you hear that there's a cougar in here GjQE2KfHCw8-00496-00216335-00216519 and i bet she's GjQE2KfHCw8-00497-00216519-00217567 white as virgin cotton GjQE2KfHCw8-00498-00217567-00217751 the tunnel diverges up here GjQE2KfHCw8-00499-00217752-00217934 i'll take the left you go right and GjQE2KfHCw8-00500-00217935-00218303 we'll see if we don't converge downwards GjQE2KfHCw8-00501-00218304-00218439 and look out for GjQE2KfHCw8-00502-00218440-00220855 yeah yeah GjQE2KfHCw8-00503-00220856-00221255 homes GjQE2KfHCw8-00504-00221256-00221809 waiting GjQE2KfHCw8-00505-00221810-00222287 [Music] GjQE2KfHCw8-00506-00222288-00223767 mess around with me boy GjQE2KfHCw8-00507-00223767-00224815 people GjQE2KfHCw8-00508-00224816-00226063 dead GjQE2KfHCw8-00509-00226064-00227255 oh GjQE2KfHCw8-00511-00230288-00231804 wow GjQE2KfHCw8-00512-00231805-00232805 [Music] GjQE2KfHCw8-00514-00236911-00239367 hellcat GjQE2KfHCw8-00516-00246704-00246887 get out of here horse your man ain't GjQE2KfHCw8-00517-00246888-00248039 coming GjQE2KfHCw8-00519-00252002-00253687 [Music] GjQE2KfHCw8-00520-00253688-00253929 howdy GjQE2KfHCw8-00521-00253930-00254151 [Music] GjQE2KfHCw8-00522-00254152-00254271 hey there GjQE2KfHCw8-00523-00254271-00254551 hey fellas i have a meeting with mrs GjQE2KfHCw8-00524-00254552-00254679 braithwaite GjQE2KfHCw8-00525-00254680-00254919 my associates are already here GjQE2KfHCw8-00526-00254919-00256079 all right that's enough move along now GjQE2KfHCw8-00527-00256080-00256182 howdy GjQE2KfHCw8-00528-00256183-00256527 hello GjQE2KfHCw8-00529-00256528-00256630 warner GjQE2KfHCw8-00530-00256631-00258046 hello there GjQE2KfHCw8-00531-00258048-00258142 ah GjQE2KfHCw8-00532-00258144-00258694 please come in sir GjQE2KfHCw8-00533-00258696-00259158 this way sir GjQE2KfHCw8-00534-00259159-00259430 a gentleman to see you ma'am GjQE2KfHCw8-00535-00259431-00259710 so your friend the other liquor vendor GjQE2KfHCw8-00536-00259711-00260015 hello hello ma'am arthur welcome we're GjQE2KfHCw8-00537-00260016-00260279 just playing cribbage arthur morgan mrs GjQE2KfHCw8-00538-00260280-00260455 catherine braithwaite nice to see you GjQE2KfHCw8-00539-00260456-00260646 again GjQE2KfHCw8-00540-00260648-00260775 so this one GjQE2KfHCw8-00541-00260776-00261015 big and as dumb as he looks well he's GjQE2KfHCw8-00542-00261016-00261271 surely big but his intelligence is a GjQE2KfHCw8-00543-00261271-00261487 matter of some conjecture some say he is GjQE2KfHCw8-00544-00261488-00261767 as dumb as he looks but i think well GjQE2KfHCw8-00545-00261767-00262046 he's not quite that um so these are the GjQE2KfHCw8-00546-00262048-00262310 boys going to calgar hall yes we can GjQE2KfHCw8-00547-00262311-00262527 take care of that for you but one hates GjQE2KfHCw8-00548-00262528-00262727 to be coarse there is the question of GjQE2KfHCw8-00549-00262728-00262887 money GjQE2KfHCw8-00550-00262888-00263239 oh we've got money mr matthews paper GjQE2KfHCw8-00551-00263240-00263406 bonds GjQE2KfHCw8-00552-00263407-00263599 she ain't gonna pay you in a certified GjQE2KfHCw8-00553-00263600-00263799 check you yankee numbskull ain't GjQE2KfHCw8-00554-00263800-00263975 childbirth just the most beautiful GjQE2KfHCw8-00555-00263976-00264134 miracle on earth it seems a lady can GjQE2KfHCw8-00556-00264135-00265967 birth monkeys after all GjQE2KfHCw8-00557-00265968-00266791 not again GjQE2KfHCw8-00558-00266792-00268471 come on we need to go GjQE2KfHCw8-00559-00268472-00268734 i'll shove that silver spoon down his GjQE2KfHCw8-00560-00268735-00269103 trunk and pull it clean out of his ass a GjQE2KfHCw8-00561-00269104-00269271 smoke [__] GjQE2KfHCw8-00562-00269272-00269487 okay GjQE2KfHCw8-00563-00269488-00269727 so what she got us doing at the grey's GjQE2KfHCw8-00564-00269728-00269823 place GjQE2KfHCw8-00565-00269824-00270439 she wants us to torture tobacco fields GjQE2KfHCw8-00566-00270440-00270639 using that back there GjQE2KfHCw8-00567-00270640-00270767 moonshine GjQE2KfHCw8-00568-00270768-00270991 board's faster than kerosene that's not GjQE2KfHCw8-00569-00270992-00271199 said to be fitting she did GjQE2KfHCw8-00570-00271200-00271399 oh they're taking this hell about my toy GjQE2KfHCw8-00571-00271400-00271591 fitting my food up your hook no just GjQE2KfHCw8-00572-00271592-00271871 naughty little [__] GjQE2KfHCw8-00573-00271872-00272119 jose really picked the right fella for GjQE2KfHCw8-00574-00272120-00272303 team demander didn't they GjQE2KfHCw8-00575-00272304-00272591 ah he was giving his jews with flooded GjQE2KfHCw8-00576-00272592-00272767 one of these families got gold stashed GjQE2KfHCw8-00577-00272768-00272967 somewhere he reckons i mean i'm off GjQE2KfHCw8-00578-00272968-00273134 we're sticking it to rich folks but hey GjQE2KfHCw8-00579-00273135-00273255 rich folks GjQE2KfHCw8-00580-00273256-00273447 there really barely some bloody money at GjQE2KfHCw8-00581-00273448-00273582 the end of all this GjQE2KfHCw8-00582-00273583-00274151 jose knows what he's doing GjQE2KfHCw8-00583-00274152-00274399 easy easy GjQE2KfHCw8-00584-00274400-00274591 so far we've destroyed the brake weights GjQE2KfHCw8-00585-00274592-00274782 still trying to sell the shine back to GjQE2KfHCw8-00586-00274783-00274999 them now we're on this rules ireland GjQE2KfHCw8-00587-00275000-00275167 which i'm very much looking forward to GjQE2KfHCw8-00588-00275168-00275303 by the way GjQE2KfHCw8-00589-00275304-00275479 they were saying old man grazed double GjQE2KfHCw8-00590-00275480-00275647 security after that business at the GjQE2KfHCw8-00591-00275648-00275871 saloon so GjQE2KfHCw8-00592-00275872-00276151 we're just gonna drive on in there is GjQE2KfHCw8-00593-00276152-00276255 that it GjQE2KfHCw8-00594-00276256-00276551 don't worry we got a plan wagons go in GjQE2KfHCw8-00595-00276552-00276710 and over there all the time with GjQE2KfHCw8-00596-00276711-00277015 supplies equipment payroll especially GjQE2KfHCw8-00597-00277016-00277167 now they've taken on all that extra GjQE2KfHCw8-00598-00277168-00277447 muscle we're making a delivery that's GjQE2KfHCw8-00599-00277448-00277543 all GjQE2KfHCw8-00600-00277544-00277823 just leave it to me we can talk a dog GjQE2KfHCw8-00601-00277824-00278063 off a meat wagon GjQE2KfHCw8-00602-00278064-00279487 all right GjQE2KfHCw8-00603-00279488-00279606 fine GjQE2KfHCw8-00604-00279607-00279782 hopefully find someone who wants to be a GjQE2KfHCw8-00605-00279783-00282463 hero today GjQE2KfHCw8-00606-00282464-00283119 easy GjQE2KfHCw8-00607-00283120-00283382 whoa hold up a second are you not GjQE2KfHCw8-00608-00283383-00283639 worried about them grey's english excuse GjQE2KfHCw8-00609-00283640-00284006 me you're not worried about them grace GjQE2KfHCw8-00610-00284007-00284334 what's this well then ocean GjQE2KfHCw8-00611-00284335-00284558 maybe you're right GjQE2KfHCw8-00612-00284559-00284663 you know what GjQE2KfHCw8-00613-00284664-00284758 here GjQE2KfHCw8-00614-00284759-00285054 i'll go hiding back if you can act GjQE2KfHCw8-00615-00285055-00285182 naturally GjQE2KfHCw8-00616-00285183-00285391 stop us from getting into a fight before GjQE2KfHCw8-00617-00285392-00285679 we're ready i will try yes GjQE2KfHCw8-00618-00285680-00285863 try and do an impression of a human GjQE2KfHCw8-00619-00285864-00286975 being i'm not going to go that far GjQE2KfHCw8-00620-00286976-00288271 hey GjQE2KfHCw8-00621-00288272-00288910 sir GjQE2KfHCw8-00622-00288911-00289230 what you want boy i've i've GjQE2KfHCw8-00623-00289231-00289582 there was a thing a ting at the saloon GjQE2KfHCw8-00624-00289583-00289782 what you talking about well i'm GjQE2KfHCw8-00625-00289783-00289999 delivering the supplies you're not the GjQE2KfHCw8-00626-00290000-00290263 usual driver you want a bottle friend GjQE2KfHCw8-00627-00290264-00290527 here GjQE2KfHCw8-00628-00290528-00290799 have a wee drop GjQE2KfHCw8-00629-00290800-00291143 i'm new i mean no harm GjQE2KfHCw8-00630-00291144-00291439 i've come from donegal in ireland you GjQE2KfHCw8-00631-00291440-00291734 don't say yeah GjQE2KfHCw8-00632-00291735-00291919 they said you'd understand GjQE2KfHCw8-00633-00291920-00292110 some kind of incident at the saloon in GjQE2KfHCw8-00634-00292111-00292367 town i was told to bring this up here GjQE2KfHCw8-00635-00292368-00292623 ask no questions i'll tell you now let's GjQE2KfHCw8-00636-00292624-00292910 start the business at GjQE2KfHCw8-00637-00292911-00293263 before the officials got there okay okay GjQE2KfHCw8-00638-00293264-00293415 drive this way i'll show you how to get GjQE2KfHCw8-00639-00293416-00293663 there oh thank you friend GjQE2KfHCw8-00640-00293664-00294630 have a drink sean GjQE2KfHCw8-00641-00294631-00294767 hamish GjQE2KfHCw8-00642-00294768-00295087 good to meet you hamish GjQE2KfHCw8-00643-00295088-00295310 enemies uh fine bit of country you've GjQE2KfHCw8-00644-00295311-00295415 got here GjQE2KfHCw8-00645-00295416-00295630 i'm not as fine as conor martin but fine GjQE2KfHCw8-00646-00295631-00295743 nonetheless GjQE2KfHCw8-00647-00295744-00295951 my people come from scotland is that GjQE2KfHCw8-00648-00295952-00296071 right GjQE2KfHCw8-00649-00296072-00297487 and you and i are nearly brothers GjQE2KfHCw8-00650-00297488-00297719 yeah straight down the path here GjQE2KfHCw8-00651-00297720-00297903 it's getting so i can barely keep track GjQE2KfHCw8-00652-00297904-00298158 of all these deliveries coming in yeah GjQE2KfHCw8-00653-00298159-00298295 and they said they was looking for more GjQE2KfHCw8-00654-00298296-00298606 drivers in town i jumped at the chance i GjQE2KfHCw8-00655-00298607-00298799 never been a fella to kick a bit of GjQE2KfHCw8-00656-00298800-00299063 honest work out of bed GjQE2KfHCw8-00657-00299064-00299295 so you folks been having a hard time GjQE2KfHCw8-00658-00299296-00299558 with it have you yeah mr gray's got a GjQE2KfHCw8-00659-00299559-00299727 heap of problems right now with another GjQE2KfHCw8-00660-00299728-00299943 family around here a bunch of covetous GjQE2KfHCw8-00661-00299944-00300110 lowdowns trying to sabotage his GjQE2KfHCw8-00662-00300111-00300343 livelihood disgusting GjQE2KfHCw8-00663-00300344-00300591 oh dear oh dear i'm sorry to hear that GjQE2KfHCw8-00664-00300592-00300782 hamish sounds like you definitely GjQE2KfHCw8-00665-00300783-00301030 deserve that drink GjQE2KfHCw8-00666-00301031-00301215 you don't know the happened GjQE2KfHCw8-00667-00301216-00301415 just in there GjQE2KfHCw8-00668-00301416-00302575 i reach there GjQE2KfHCw8-00669-00302576-00302895 you can unload it here in here oh GjQE2KfHCw8-00670-00302896-00303230 the horse is like a swift one do they GjQE2KfHCw8-00671-00303231-00303358 excuse me GjQE2KfHCw8-00672-00303359-00303519 i'm nothing GjQE2KfHCw8-00673-00303520-00304743 it's grand GjQE2KfHCw8-00674-00304744-00304967 one of them big houses there out in GjQE2KfHCw8-00675-00304968-00305119 dunny gall GjQE2KfHCw8-00676-00305120-00305439 real fancy places there was hamish real GjQE2KfHCw8-00677-00305440-00305854 fancy GjQE2KfHCw8-00678-00305855-00306087 folks got all the money making little GjQE2KfHCw8-00679-00306088-00306375 quite that fanciest place is imaginable GjQE2KfHCw8-00680-00306376-00307823 eh GjQE2KfHCw8-00681-00307824-00308079 are you getting on good GjQE2KfHCw8-00682-00308080-00308319 nearly got these things ready GjQE2KfHCw8-00683-00308320-00309063 okay GjQE2KfHCw8-00684-00309064-00309295 there's plenty of guards out there GjQE2KfHCw8-00685-00309296-00309463 here's how i feel we should deal with GjQE2KfHCw8-00686-00309464-00309734 things GjQE2KfHCw8-00687-00309735-00310030 you head over to the dry barn sure GjQE2KfHCw8-00688-00310031-00310143 i knew GjQE2KfHCw8-00689-00310144-00310287 i'm gonna deal with the fields GjQE2KfHCw8-00690-00310288-00310519 themselves GjQE2KfHCw8-00691-00310520-00310775 but they coat everything in moonshine GjQE2KfHCw8-00692-00310776-00310958 and then we light things up with these GjQE2KfHCw8-00693-00310959-00311134 little fellas here GjQE2KfHCw8-00694-00311135-00311375 thankfully it ain't rain and that old GjQE2KfHCw8-00695-00311376-00311527 barn over there should go up like a GjQE2KfHCw8-00696-00311528-00311647 torch GjQE2KfHCw8-00697-00311648-00311775 how many of these boys you think you GjQE2KfHCw8-00698-00311776-00311863 need GjQE2KfHCw8-00699-00311864-00312199 this should do it GjQE2KfHCw8-00700-00312200-00312463 let's head out the back GjQE2KfHCw8-00701-00312464-00312551 look GjQE2KfHCw8-00702-00312552-00312815 once they get wind of us there'll be no GjQE2KfHCw8-00703-00312816-00313119 turning back so move quickly of course GjQE2KfHCw8-00704-00313120-00313303 i'm rebel's stuck boy GjQE2KfHCw8-00705-00313304-00313543 i was barbering down man of houses GjQE2KfHCw8-00706-00313544-00313839 burn quietly GjQE2KfHCw8-00707-00313840-00313919 why GjQE2KfHCw8-00708-00313920-00315519 there's someone coming on the left GjQE2KfHCw8-00709-00315520-00315767 the wagon already arrived this one GjQE2KfHCw8-00710-00315768-00315991 didn't strange GjQE2KfHCw8-00711-00315992-00316071 so GjQE2KfHCw8-00712-00316072-00316239 what you got there GjQE2KfHCw8-00713-00316240-00316543 tools payroll okay GjQE2KfHCw8-00714-00316544-00316743 drop it by the supply shed at the back GjQE2KfHCw8-00715-00316744-00316871 of the fields GjQE2KfHCw8-00716-00316872-00316958 sure GjQE2KfHCw8-00717-00316959-00317079 see you later GjQE2KfHCw8-00718-00317080-00317215 you hear that GjQE2KfHCw8-00719-00317216-00317327 payroll GjQE2KfHCw8-00720-00317328-00317430 yeah GjQE2KfHCw8-00721-00317431-00317830 let's get this job done first okay GjQE2KfHCw8-00722-00317831-00318887 we'll take care of this fella GjQE2KfHCw8-00723-00318888-00319079 keep me at the barn when you're done GjQE2KfHCw8-00724-00319080-00319295 showing them feel so GjQE2KfHCw8-00725-00319296-00319375 keep good are GjQE2KfHCw8-00727-00324224-00326030 my GjQE2KfHCw8-00728-00326031-00327614 that should do it GjQE2KfHCw8-00729-00327615-00328119 [Music] GjQE2KfHCw8-00730-00328120-00329775 that's good GjQE2KfHCw8-00731-00329776-00330751 so GjQE2KfHCw8-00732-00330752-00333071 oh GjQE2KfHCw8-00733-00333072-00334023 is GjQE2KfHCw8-00734-00334024-00335391 there's someone coming on the left GjQE2KfHCw8-00735-00335392-00335558 oh hey GjQE2KfHCw8-00736-00335559-00335758 well i i thought the wagon already GjQE2KfHCw8-00737-00335759-00335991 arrived this one didn't GjQE2KfHCw8-00738-00335992-00336127 strange GjQE2KfHCw8-00739-00336128-00336375 so what you got there GjQE2KfHCw8-00740-00336376-00336687 tools payroll okay GjQE2KfHCw8-00741-00336688-00336887 drop it by the supply shed at the back GjQE2KfHCw8-00742-00336888-00337006 of the fields GjQE2KfHCw8-00743-00337007-00337103 sure GjQE2KfHCw8-00744-00337104-00337223 see you later GjQE2KfHCw8-00745-00337224-00337351 you hear that GjQE2KfHCw8-00746-00337352-00337567 arrow GjQE2KfHCw8-00747-00337568-00337934 let's get this job done first okay GjQE2KfHCw8-00748-00337935-00338134 just let me deal with our friend here a GjQE2KfHCw8-00749-00338135-00339430 born strategy GjQE2KfHCw8-00750-00339431-00341254 keep your head down GjQE2KfHCw8-00751-00341255-00341806 so GjQE2KfHCw8-00753-00345335-00345439 all right GjQE2KfHCw8-00754-00345440-00346914 next GjQE2KfHCw8-00755-00346915-00349852 [Music] GjQE2KfHCw8-00756-00349853-00350415 [Music] GjQE2KfHCw8-00757-00350416-00353054 come on GjQE2KfHCw8-00758-00353055-00354812 that's good for here GjQE2KfHCw8-00759-00354813-00356663 [Music] GjQE2KfHCw8-00760-00356664-00357999 that's deadly GjQE2KfHCw8-00761-00358000-00359839 so GjQE2KfHCw8-00762-00359840-00362663 time GjQE2KfHCw8-00763-00362664-00364430 foreign GjQE2KfHCw8-00764-00364431-00366039 hey GjQE2KfHCw8-00765-00366040-00367782 that should do it GjQE2KfHCw8-00767-00371583-00373239 uh GjQE2KfHCw8-00768-00373240-00373406 that's good GjQE2KfHCw8-00769-00373407-00374927 and that's ahead of it GjQE2KfHCw8-00770-00374928-00376534 uh GjQE2KfHCw8-00774-00388768-00390334 i'm gonna do GjQE2KfHCw8-00775-00390335-00390951 lighter GjQE2KfHCw8-00776-00390952-00391791 like when a temporary car GjQE2KfHCw8-00777-00391792-00393134 would you look at that GjQE2KfHCw8-00778-00393135-00393310 let's pour those bloody fields to the GjQE2KfHCw8-00779-00393311-00393687 ground GjQE2KfHCw8-00780-00393688-00394486 fellas GjQE2KfHCw8-00781-00394487-00396823 [Music] GjQE2KfHCw8-00782-00396824-00397167 look out GjQE2KfHCw8-00783-00397168-00397927 stay with me GjQE2KfHCw8-00784-00397928-00399423 stay with me GjQE2KfHCw8-00785-00399424-00401321 there it goes GjQE2KfHCw8-00786-00401322-00401799 [Applause] GjQE2KfHCw8-00787-00401800-00401882 this GjQE2KfHCw8-00788-00401883-00402102 way oh god oh my god GjQE2KfHCw8-00789-00402103-00402230 let's go GjQE2KfHCw8-00790-00402231-00403927 look at him here's tomorrow GjQE2KfHCw8-00791-00403928-00406030 i don't know GjQE2KfHCw8-00792-00406031-00406271 this is a goddamn mess GjQE2KfHCw8-00793-00406272-00408951 topic GjQE2KfHCw8-00794-00408952-00409127 are we let's steal some horses from the GjQE2KfHCw8-00795-00409128-00409375 stables and get out of here david oh we GjQE2KfHCw8-00796-00409376-00409734 got trouble hey come GjQE2KfHCw8-00797-00409735-00410470 on GjQE2KfHCw8-00798-00410471-00412551 oh man GjQE2KfHCw8-00799-00412552-00413230 now those horses GjQE2KfHCw8-00800-00413231-00413878 that's the boy wagon that came in GjQE2KfHCw8-00801-00413879-00414630 [__] GjQE2KfHCw8-00802-00414631-00414951 son of a [__] GjQE2KfHCw8-00803-00414952-00417110 come on GjQE2KfHCw8-00804-00417112-00417391 down here come on they seem to be taken GjQE2KfHCw8-00805-00417392-00417582 away GjQE2KfHCw8-00806-00417583-00418455 this is a goddamn mess GjQE2KfHCw8-00807-00418456-00419575 stay with me GjQE2KfHCw8-00808-00419576-00420918 see there it is GjQE2KfHCw8-00809-00420919-00422766 oh GjQE2KfHCw8-00810-00422767-00422883 tell me GjQE2KfHCw8-00811-00422884-00423118 nothing all right come on we'll take GjQE2KfHCw8-00812-00423119-00423287 those horses GjQE2KfHCw8-00813-00423288-00423495 we'll see if the payroll was actually in GjQE2KfHCw8-00814-00423496-00423927 there GjQE2KfHCw8-00815-00423928-00424239 oh boy we did good morgan we did good GjQE2KfHCw8-00816-00424239-00424518 great but let's go GjQE2KfHCw8-00817-00424519-00424679 look at here you get the horse's free GjQE2KfHCw8-00818-00424680-00425371 marker come on GjQE2KfHCw8-00819-00425372-00428191 [Music] GjQE2KfHCw8-00821-00432264-00432851 foreign GjQE2KfHCw8-00822-00432852-00433860 [Music] GjQE2KfHCw8-00823-00433860-00435255 [Music] GjQE2KfHCw8-00824-00435256-00436431 let's just get out of here first GjQE2KfHCw8-00825-00436432-00436681 please GjQE2KfHCw8-00826-00436682-00437703 [Music] GjQE2KfHCw8-00827-00437704-00438199 [Music] GjQE2KfHCw8-00828-00438200-00438431 sure interesting little floyd torches GjQE2KfHCw8-00829-00438432-00438679 put us into the middle of here GjQE2KfHCw8-00830-00438680-00438887 i hope him and jose are writing that GjQE2KfHCw8-00831-00438888-00439310 there's some money at the end of it GjQE2KfHCw8-00832-00439312-00439487 head on back to camp GjQE2KfHCw8-00833-00439488-00440614 you coming GjQE2KfHCw8-00834-00440615-00440897 foreign GjQE2KfHCw8-00835-00440899-00441695 [Music] GjQE2KfHCw8-00836-00441696-00441996 foreign H0yDWcya3dY-00000-00000006-00000326 hi guys and welcome to today's slightly H0yDWcya3dY-00001-00000327-00000473 different video showing you how to H0yDWcya3dY-00002-00000474-00000746 delete your Instagram app why have I H0yDWcya3dY-00003-00000747-00000947 made this video today well I know it's a H0yDWcya3dY-00004-00000948-00001066 bit different but it's been requested H0yDWcya3dY-00005-00001067-00001295 quite a lot on the channel recently so I H0yDWcya3dY-00006-00001296-00001439 thought I'd made this video showing you H0yDWcya3dY-00007-00001440-00001523 how to do it H0yDWcya3dY-00008-00001524-00001748 now surprisingly Instagram make this H0yDWcya3dY-00009-00001748-00002009 quite difficult to do so I thought I'd H0yDWcya3dY-00010-00002010-00002162 try and make it as easy as possible for H0yDWcya3dY-00011-00002163-00002368 you to follow so you can actually delete H0yDWcya3dY-00012-00002369-00002666 the app if you want to do so now it's H0yDWcya3dY-00013-00002667-00002855 worth pointing out this is not the way H0yDWcya3dY-00014-00002856-00002990 to do it if you want to deactivate your H0yDWcya3dY-00015-00002991-00003155 account and then come back to it at a H0yDWcya3dY-00016-00003156-00003368 later date so don't do that H0yDWcya3dY-00017-00003369-00003590 if you're following today's video let's H0yDWcya3dY-00018-00003590-00003838 jump in and get started the first thing H0yDWcya3dY-00019-00003839-00004028 you want to do is open your Instagram H0yDWcya3dY-00020-00004029-00004322 app then click on the profile button to H0yDWcya3dY-00021-00004323-00004552 open off the profile of your Instagram H0yDWcya3dY-00022-00004553-00004793 page click on the three horizontal lines H0yDWcya3dY-00023-00004794-00005020 at the top and then this will open a tab H0yDWcya3dY-00024-00005021-00005302 on the right hand side you want to go to H0yDWcya3dY-00025-00005303-00005585 settings and click here and then this is H0yDWcya3dY-00026-00005586-00005847 going to enable you to click help and H0yDWcya3dY-00027-00005848-00006379 then to go to help centre when you've H0yDWcya3dY-00028-00006380-00006566 clicked on help center is going to give H0yDWcya3dY-00029-00006567-00006800 you a few options you want to click H0yDWcya3dY-00030-00006801-00007280 managing your accounts and then you want H0yDWcya3dY-00031-00007281-00007556 to go over to delete your account you H0yDWcya3dY-00032-00007556-00007748 would think the process would stop here H0yDWcya3dY-00033-00007748-00007945 put Instagram make it a bit more H0yDWcya3dY-00034-00007947-00008210 difficult now click on how do I delete H0yDWcya3dY-00035-00008211-00008582 my account this part of the process is H0yDWcya3dY-00036-00008583-00008821 very important you can't delete your H0yDWcya3dY-00037-00008822-00009113 account from within the Instagram app so H0yDWcya3dY-00038-00009114-00009341 the way to do it is to make sure you're H0yDWcya3dY-00039-00009342-00009710 logged into Instagram on the web and to H0yDWcya3dY-00040-00009711-00009977 do that you can go to the delete your H0yDWcya3dY-00041-00009978-00010226 account page here and it will give you H0yDWcya3dY-00042-00010227-00010459 the option to log in via your browser H0yDWcya3dY-00043-00010460-00010805 now I've already done this so the next H0yDWcya3dY-00044-00010806-00011017 page you're going to see is what happens H0yDWcya3dY-00045-00011018-00011351 when you're logged in on your browser H0yDWcya3dY-00046-00011352-00011621 right this is the final step delete your H0yDWcya3dY-00047-00011622-00011860 account so what you have to do now is H0yDWcya3dY-00048-00011861-00012049 give Instagram a reason because they H0yDWcya3dY-00049-00012050-00012221 want to no reason why you're leaving and H0yDWcya3dY-00050-00012222-00012383 when you've done that you've got to type H0yDWcya3dY-00051-00012384-00012613 in the password of the account that H0yDWcya3dY-00052-00012614-00013283 you're about to delete okay H0yDWcya3dY-00053-00013284-00013640 the final step the big red button click H0yDWcya3dY-00054-00013641-00013805 permanently delete my account and then H0yDWcya3dY-00055-00013806-00014113 that's it you are deleted from Instagram H0yDWcya3dY-00056-00014115-00014336 okay guys I hope you found this video H0yDWcya3dY-00057-00014337-00014603 very helpful and useful if you have give H0yDWcya3dY-00058-00014604-00014803 a like you've got any questions put them H0yDWcya3dY-00059-00014804-00014953 below in the comment section and H0yDWcya3dY-00060-00014954-00015143 whatever you do for the rest of the day H0yDWcya3dY-00061-00015144-00015374 make sure it's a good one and I'll see H0yDWcya3dY-00062-00015375-00015697 you in the next video H3qlqaIdtfI-00000-00000014-00000299 the Orlan spacesuit Russian Orlan H3qlqaIdtfI-00001-00000300-00000499 meaning sea eagle is a series of semi H3qlqaIdtfI-00002-00000500-00000665 rigid one-piece spacesuit models H3qlqaIdtfI-00003-00000666-00000970 designed and built by npp zvezda they H3qlqaIdtfI-00004-00000971-00001169 have been used for spacewalks Eva's in H3qlqaIdtfI-00005-00001170-00001378 the Russian space program the successor H3qlqaIdtfI-00006-00001379-00001589 to the Soviet space program and by space H3qlqaIdtfI-00007-00001590-00001745 programs of other countries including H3qlqaIdtfI-00008-00001746-00002963 NASA topic history the first spacewalk H3qlqaIdtfI-00009-00002964-00003166 using an awl and suit took place on H3qlqaIdtfI-00010-00003167-00003463 December 20th 1977 on the Soviet space H3qlqaIdtfI-00011-00003464-00003743 station Salyut 6 during the Soyuz 26 H3qlqaIdtfI-00012-00003744-00004052 mission Yuri Romanenko and Georgi Greco H3qlqaIdtfI-00013-00004053-00004349 tested the Orlandi spacesuit the all MDM H3qlqaIdtfI-00014-00004350-00004535 was used for the first time on august H3qlqaIdtfI-00015-00004536-00004813 2nd 1985 by the cosmonauts Vladimir H3qlqaIdtfI-00016-00004814-00005018 Dasani Birkhoff and Viktor sibenik of H3qlqaIdtfI-00017-00005019-00005351 Salyut 7 the Orlan spacesuits were used H3qlqaIdtfI-00018-00005352-00005543 for spacewalks on the Salyut stations H3qlqaIdtfI-00019-00005544-00005702 but for me they were replaced by the H3qlqaIdtfI-00020-00005703-00006004 Orland DMA and all nm suits the all NDMA H3qlqaIdtfI-00021-00006005-00006197 was used for the first time in November H3qlqaIdtfI-00022-00006198-00006445 1988 by the cosmonaut Moussa Mannoroth H3qlqaIdtfI-00023-00006447-00006719 from the MIR space station the all and M H3qlqaIdtfI-00024-00006720-00006995 continued in use on Mir from 1997 until H3qlqaIdtfI-00025-00006995-00007169 the end of the station's operational H3qlqaIdtfI-00026-00007170-00007309 life and is now used on the H3qlqaIdtfI-00027-00007311-00007562 International Space Station all land H3qlqaIdtfI-00028-00007563-00007742 space suits have been used by Russian H3qlqaIdtfI-00029-00007743-00007984 American European Canadian and Chinese H3qlqaIdtfI-00030-00007986-00008369 astronauts on February 3rd 2006 a H3qlqaIdtfI-00031-00008370-00008531 retired Orlan fitted with a radio H3qlqaIdtfI-00032-00008532-00008821 transmitter dubbed Sui TS 81 was H3qlqaIdtfI-00033-00008822-00008951 launched into orbit from the H3qlqaIdtfI-00034-00008952-00009142 international space station in April H3qlqaIdtfI-00035-00009143-00009467 2004 China imported 12 Orlan spacesuits H3qlqaIdtfI-00036-00009468-00009695 from Russia 3 for Eva two for airlock H3qlqaIdtfI-00037-00009696-00009899 training for for neutral buoyancy tank H3qlqaIdtfI-00038-00009900-00010103 training for for testing the Eva support H3qlqaIdtfI-00039-00010104-00010391 system on the Shinjo spacecraft various H3qlqaIdtfI-00040-00010392-00010580 components on the Eva suits and airlock H3qlqaIdtfI-00041-00010581-00010774 training suits including electrical and H3qlqaIdtfI-00042-00010775-00010955 communication equipments were designed H3qlqaIdtfI-00043-00010956-00011258 and manufactured by China in Chinese all H3qlqaIdtfI-00044-00011259-00011428 and space suits are refereed by the H3qlqaIdtfI-00045-00011429-00011633 literal translation of all and paying H3qlqaIdtfI-00046-00011634-00011855 Chinese hye-young pinyin hanging H3qlqaIdtfI-00047-00011856-00012160 literally sea eagle on the 27th of H3qlqaIdtfI-00048-00012161-00012398 September 2008 blue bombing wore one of H3qlqaIdtfI-00049-00012399-00012626 the Orland suits in order to assist GG H3qlqaIdtfI-00050-00012627-00012802 gang during the spacewalk portion of H3qlqaIdtfI-00051-00012803-00013108 Shinjo 7 mission in June 2009 the latest H3qlqaIdtfI-00052-00013109-00013368 computerized Orlan MK version was tested H3qlqaIdtfI-00053-00013369-00013560 during a five hour spacewalk to install H3qlqaIdtfI-00054-00013561-00013743 new equipment on the International Space H3qlqaIdtfI-00055-00013744-00014019 Station the new suits main improvement H3qlqaIdtfI-00056-00014019-00014154 is the replacement of the radio H3qlqaIdtfI-00057-00014155-00014355 telemetry equipment in the portable life H3qlqaIdtfI-00058-00014356-00014553 support system back pack which contains H3qlqaIdtfI-00059-00014554-00014841 a mini computer this computer processes H3qlqaIdtfI-00060-00014841-00015036 data from the spacesuits various systems H3qlqaIdtfI-00061-00015037-00015269 and provides a malfunction warning it H3qlqaIdtfI-00062-00015271-00015474 then outlines a contingency plan which H3qlqaIdtfI-00063-00015475-00015672 is displayed on an LCD screen on the H3qlqaIdtfI-00064-00015672-00016437 right chest part of the spacesuit topic H3qlqaIdtfI-00065-00016438-00017058 design the Orlan spacesuit has gone H3qlqaIdtfI-00066-00017059-00017277 through several models space rated H3qlqaIdtfI-00067-00017278-00017523 designations include the all ND all ND H3qlqaIdtfI-00068-00017524-00017802 em all and DMA and all nm models the all H3qlqaIdtfI-00069-00017803-00018084 ng n all NT and all and V are used in H3qlqaIdtfI-00070-00018085-00018321 training and a used underwater the H3qlqaIdtfI-00071-00018322-00018579 latest model called all an MK was tested H3qlqaIdtfI-00072-00018580-00018840 during a spacewalk in June 2009 the H3qlqaIdtfI-00073-00018841-00019053 original Orland suit with a H3qlqaIdtfI-00074-00019054-00019263 two-and-a-half hour operation time was H3qlqaIdtfI-00075-00019264-00019446 designed as an orbital suit for use on H3qlqaIdtfI-00076-00019447-00019644 the Soviet Luna program although it was H3qlqaIdtfI-00077-00019645-00019809 abandoned in favor of a model with a H3qlqaIdtfI-00078-00019810-00020097 greater operating capacity the all nd H3qlqaIdtfI-00079-00020098-00020292 expanded the operation time to three H3qlqaIdtfI-00080-00020293-00020537 hours the all and M to nine hours the H3qlqaIdtfI-00081-00020538-00020808 Orlan spacesuit is semi-rigid with a H3qlqaIdtfI-00082-00020809-00021078 solid torso and flexible arms it H3qlqaIdtfI-00083-00021079-00021246 includes a rear hatch entry through the H3qlqaIdtfI-00084-00021247-00021399 backpack that allows it to be done H3qlqaIdtfI-00085-00021400-00021597 relatively quickly approximately five H3qlqaIdtfI-00086-00021598-00021654 minutes H3qlqaIdtfI-00087-00021655-00021903 the first Orlan suits were attached to H3qlqaIdtfI-00088-00021904-00022089 the spacecraft by an umbilical tether H3qlqaIdtfI-00089-00022090-00022284 that supplied power and communications H3qlqaIdtfI-00090-00022285-00022581 links the all ND m and later models are H3qlqaIdtfI-00091-00022582-00023992 self-sustaining topic models H3qlqaIdtfI-00092-00023993-00024689 topic lunar orbit suit name all an lunar H3qlqaIdtfI-00093-00024690-00025031 orbital space suit manufacturer npp H3qlqaIdtfI-00094-00025032-00025331 zvezda missions development occurred H3qlqaIdtfI-00095-00025332-00025697 from 1967 to 1971 no flight models were H3qlqaIdtfI-00096-00025698-00025972 produced function extra vehicular H3qlqaIdtfI-00097-00025973-00026375 activity Eva operating pressure 400 H3qlqaIdtfI-00098-00026376-00026888 hecto Pascal's 5 8 psi suit weight 59 H3qlqaIdtfI-00099-00026889-00027251 kilograms 130 pounds primary life H3qlqaIdtfI-00100-00027252-00028376 support 5 hours topic D model name all H3qlqaIdtfI-00101-00028377-00028892 and D manufacturer npp zvezda missions H3qlqaIdtfI-00102-00028893-00029383 developed from 1969 to 1977 used on sa l H3qlqaIdtfI-00103-00029385-00029891 y UT 6 in SI l y UT 7 used from 1977 to H3qlqaIdtfI-00104-00029892-00030248 1984 function extra vehicular activity H3qlqaIdtfI-00105-00030249-00030644 Eva operating pressure 400 hecto H3qlqaIdtfI-00106-00030645-00031195 Pascal's 5.8 psi suit weight 73 5 H3qlqaIdtfI-00107-00031197-00031595 kilograms 162 pounds primary life H3qlqaIdtfI-00108-00031595-00032122 support 5 hours H3qlqaIdtfI-00109-00032123-00032881 topic DM model name all nd M H3qlqaIdtfI-00110-00032882-00033007 manufacturer H3qlqaIdtfI-00111-00033008-00033385 npp zvezda company missions used on si H3qlqaIdtfI-00112-00033386-00033924 el y UT 7 and Mir used from 1985 to 1988 H3qlqaIdtfI-00113-00033925-00034280 function extra vehicular activity Eva H3qlqaIdtfI-00114-00034281-00034617 operating pressure 400 hecto Pascal's 5 H3qlqaIdtfI-00115-00034618-00034951 8 psi suit weight H3qlqaIdtfI-00116-00034952-00035370 88 kilograms 194 pounds primary life H3qlqaIdtfI-00117-00035371-00036499 support six hours topic DMA model name H3qlqaIdtfI-00118-00036500-00036974 all NDMA manufacturer npp zvezda H3qlqaIdtfI-00119-00036975-00037389 missions used on mir used from 1988 to H3qlqaIdtfI-00120-00037390-00037746 1997 function extra vehicular activity H3qlqaIdtfI-00121-00037747-00038149 Eva operating pressure 400 hecto H3qlqaIdtfI-00122-00038150-00038574 Pascal's v 8 psi suit weight H3qlqaIdtfI-00123-00038575-00039033 105 kilograms 231 pounds primary life H3qlqaIdtfI-00124-00039034-00040126 support seven hours topic M model name H3qlqaIdtfI-00125-00040127-00040405 all an M manufacturer H3qlqaIdtfI-00126-00040406-00040815 npp zvezda missions used on mir and ISS H3qlqaIdtfI-00127-00040816-00041353 used from 1997 to 2009 function extra H3qlqaIdtfI-00128-00041354-00041662 vehicular activity Eva operating H3qlqaIdtfI-00129-00041663-00042190 pressure 400 hecto Pascal's 5 8 psi suit H3qlqaIdtfI-00130-00042191-00042679 weight 112 kilograms 247 pounds primary H3qlqaIdtfI-00131-00042680-00043715 life support seven hours topic MK model H3qlqaIdtfI-00132-00043716-00044271 name all an MK manufacturer npp zvezda H3qlqaIdtfI-00133-00044272-00044740 missions used on ISS used from 2009 to H3qlqaIdtfI-00134-00044741-00045073 2017 function extra vehicular activity H3qlqaIdtfI-00135-00045074-00045475 Eva operating pressure 400 hecto H3qlqaIdtfI-00136-00045476-00045987 Pascal's 5 8 psi suit weight 120 H3qlqaIdtfI-00137-00045988-00046357 kilograms 260 pounds primary life H3qlqaIdtfI-00138-00046358-00047496 support seven hours topic MKS model name H3qlqaIdtfI-00139-00047497-00047821 all and MKS manufacturer H3qlqaIdtfI-00140-00047822-00048301 npp zvezda missions used on ISS used H3qlqaIdtfI-00141-00048302-00048646 from 2017 present function extra H3qlqaIdtfI-00142-00048647-00048955 vehicular activity ever operating H3qlqaIdtfI-00143-00048956-00049404 pressure 400 hecto Pascal's 5/8 PSI H3qlqaIdtfI-00144-00049405-00050176 primary life support 7 hours topic H3qlqaIdtfI-00145-00050177-00050782 training all land suits are used in the H3qlqaIdtfI-00146-00050783-00050965 Yuri Gagarin cosmonaut training center H3qlqaIdtfI-00147-00050966-00051289 in Star City Moscow the all ng n 4 water H3qlqaIdtfI-00148-00051290-00051477 immersion training the all auntie 4 H3qlqaIdtfI-00149-00051478-00051642 airlock procedure training and the all H3qlqaIdtfI-00150-00051644-00052347 envy for low gravity flight training H3qlqaIdtfI-00151-00052348-00053166 topic see also hard upper torso liquid H3qlqaIdtfI-00152-00053167-00053370 cooling and ventilation garment H3qlqaIdtfI-00153-00053371-00053880 so-called spacesuit soviet SP k list of H3qlqaIdtfI-00154-00053882-00054316 spacewalks list of mir spacewalks list H3qlqaIdtfI-00155-00054316-00054657 of ISS spacewalks list of spacewalks and H3qlqaIdtfI-00156-00054658-00054961 moon walks list of cumulative spacewalk H3qlqaIdtfI-00157-00054962-00055204 records H3Dj6jykaTy-00000-00000088-00000359 hi hello and welcome i'm that the mic is H3Dj6jykaTy-00001-00000360-00000478 the mic pointed at me H3Dj6jykaTy-00002-00000479-00000734 hi i'm doing the green screen things H3Dj6jykaTy-00003-00000735-00000935 that you asked H3Dj6jykaTy-00004-00000936-00001262 me for you may use this footage H3Dj6jykaTy-00005-00001263-00001487 however you want just know that the H3Dj6jykaTy-00006-00001488-00001639 farther i go into it it will get H3Dj6jykaTy-00007-00001639-00001830 sweatier because i needed to set up like H3Dj6jykaTy-00008-00001832-00001975 five more lights and it didn't get any H3Dj6jykaTy-00009-00001976-00002207 colder in the world H3Dj6jykaTy-00010-00002208-00002518 yay let's begin you'll see H3Dj6jykaTy-00011-00002519-00003071 in the weather here H3Dj6jykaTy-00012-00003072-00003679 and here it's not good H3Dj6jykaTy-00013-00003679-00004038 and uh and over there H3Dj6jykaTy-00014-00004039-00004359 it's not good either H3Dj6jykaTy-00015-00004360-00004711 this mic smells bad H3Dj6jykaTy-00016-00004712-00004975 being broken doesn't really help has a H3Dj6jykaTy-00017-00004976-00005806 little switch though H3Dj6jykaTy-00018-00005807-00006134 here with today's weather um we have a H3Dj6jykaTy-00019-00006135-00006583 cold front moving in here H3Dj6jykaTy-00020-00006584-00006783 and then and then we have there's a hop H3Dj6jykaTy-00021-00006784-00006975 there's like a hot front over here H3Dj6jykaTy-00022-00006976-00007334 and then all through these hills and up H3Dj6jykaTy-00023-00007336-00007678 and up and around is like uh H3Dj6jykaTy-00024-00007679-00007998 it it's it's rain and over and over H3Dj6jykaTy-00025-00008000-00008151 there H3Dj6jykaTy-00026-00008152-00008487 it's it's also it's just rain again H3Dj6jykaTy-00027-00008488-00008903 nice hi jim i'm in the field H3Dj6jykaTy-00028-00008904-00009239 uh looking at H3Dj6jykaTy-00029-00009240-00009687 whatever this is wow H3Dj6jykaTy-00030-00009688-00010006 um this is it's i'm not gonna lie it's a H3Dj6jykaTy-00031-00010007-00010110 lot H3Dj6jykaTy-00032-00010111-00010399 to look at all all all at the same time H3Dj6jykaTy-00033-00010400-00010614 end at once H3Dj6jykaTy-00034-00010615-00011583 back to you H3Dj6jykaTy-00035-00011584-00012751 just do it H3Dj6jykaTy-00036-00012752-00013086 oh oh hello H3Dj6jykaTy-00037-00013087-00013615 i didn't i didn't see you there H3Dj6jykaTy-00038-00013616-00014047 do it i'm not shy all about H3Dj6jykaTy-00039-00014047-00014366 uh hey jim so we're here reporting in H3Dj6jykaTy-00040-00014368-00014879 the field H3Dj6jykaTy-00041-00014880-00015343 i'll just i'll just let you look at it H3Dj6jykaTy-00042-00015344-00015871 this mic sucks have you looked at it yet H3Dj6jykaTy-00043-00015872-00016271 wow back back to you H3Dj6jykaTy-00044-00016272-00016455 now you'll see we have a we have a cold H3Dj6jykaTy-00045-00016456-00016583 weather front H3Dj6jykaTy-00046-00016584-00016911 um coming through here and H3Dj6jykaTy-00047-00016912-00017207 and around and in there and and and over H3Dj6jykaTy-00048-00017208-00017303 here H3Dj6jykaTy-00049-00017304-00017679 and then there's a heat wave it's H3Dj6jykaTy-00050-00017680-00018039 it's coming i i am here at the grand H3Dj6jykaTy-00051-00018040-00018111 opening H3Dj6jykaTy-00052-00018112-00018414 of uh well H3Dj6jykaTy-00053-00018415-00018783 we all know and i'm here to cut the H3Dj6jykaTy-00054-00018784-00019030 tape and the scissors on the grit on H3Dj6jykaTy-00055-00019031-00019230 this grand open we oh we did it on the H3Dj6jykaTy-00056-00019231-00019383 grand opening H3Dj6jykaTy-00057-00019384-00019847 this one welcome back to H3Dj6jykaTy-00058-00019848-00020407 whatever this is H3Dj6jykaTy-00059-00020408-00020758 hey hey you H3Dj6jykaTy-00060-00020759-00021222 have you seen this have you seen this H3Dj6jykaTy-00061-00021223-00021527 but have you have you seen it though H3Dj6jykaTy-00062-00021528-00021999 nice wink H3Dj6jykaTy-00063-00022000-00022183 [Music] H3Dj6jykaTy-00064-00022184-00023886 wink wink H3Dj6jykaTy-00065-00023887-00024599 i'll start the bidding at five H3Dj6jykaTy-00066-00024600-00024919 do i hear six H3Dj6jykaTy-00067-00024920-00025278 nice H3Dj6jykaTy-00068-00025279-00025542 oh hi i've noticed you were watching the H3Dj6jykaTy-00069-00025543-00025655 video H3Dj6jykaTy-00070-00025656-00026087 is it is it this one right here H3Dj6jykaTy-00071-00026088-00026683 cool i'll let you get back to it H3Dj6jykaTy-00072-00026683-00027127 wink wink H3Dj6jykaTy-00073-00027127-00027511 wink so uh as a historical H3Dj6jykaTy-00074-00027512-00027862 historic moment as we as this is public H3Dj6jykaTy-00075-00027863-00028007 now H3Dj6jykaTy-00076-00028008-00028343 good luck why isn't anyone talking H3Dj6jykaTy-00077-00028344-00028679 about south america H3Dj6jykaTy-00078-00028680-00028794 what's up with that H3Dj6jykaTy-00079-00028795-00029231 [Music] H3Dj6jykaTy-00080-00029232-00029535 hey mom i drew you this fridge art could H3Dj6jykaTy-00081-00029536-00029831 you put it on your fridge now H3Dj6jykaTy-00082-00029832-00030095 praise me tell me tell me i'm good at H3Dj6jykaTy-00083-00030095-00030190 art H3Dj6jykaTy-00084-00030191-00030607 i made i made this i made this H3Dj6jykaTy-00085-00030608-00031118 i made this thing like the thing i made H3Dj6jykaTy-00086-00031119-00031470 watch you watching H3Dj6jykaTy-00087-00031472-00032335 is it nice nice H3Dj6jykaTy-00088-00032336-00033518 oh hello how goes H3Dj6jykaTy-00089-00033519-00034246 you're watching disney channel H3Dj6jykaTy-00090-00034247-00034871 you're watching disney channel H3Dj6jykaTy-00091-00034872-00035543 you're watching disney channel H3Dj6jykaTy-00092-00035544-00035879 yeah that's all i got H3Dj6jykaTy-00093-00035880-00036262 what do you want from me H3Dj6jykaTy-00094-00036263-00036495 full-on behind the scenes there are so H3Dj6jykaTy-00095-00036496-00036679 many lights H3Dj6jykaTy-00096-00036680-00036943 that are that i that i did for this it's H3Dj6jykaTy-00097-00036944-00037087 so hot in here H3Dj6jykaTy-00098-00037088-00037446 there's like six lights i did this for H3Dj6jykaTy-00099-00037447-00037583 you H3Dj6jykaTy-00100-00037584-00037839 uh thanks to i believe it was rosie who H3Dj6jykaTy-00101-00037840-00037974 said i should do this H3Dj6jykaTy-00102-00037975-00038279 so H3Dj6jykaTy-00103-00038280-00038662 good luck H3Dj6jykaTy-00104-00038663-00039584 where did it go H4flWt4WvAy-00000-00000683-00001025 if you think is useful to you please do H4flWt4WvAy-00001-00001026-00001289 subscribe this video is about three H4flWt4WvAy-00003-00008462-00008668 you H4toOwn4DyY-00000-00000092-00001358 [Music] H4toOwn4DyY-00001-00001359-00001782 i'm gonna go back to my lesson H4toOwn4DyY-00002-00001784-00002047 last player standing H4toOwn4DyY-00003-00002048-00002783 what the [__] is that H4toOwn4DyY-00004-00002784-00004431 bruh H4toOwn4DyY-00005-00004432-00005159 or do i will this time jesus christ H4toOwn4DyY-00006-00005160-00005391 god guys can we just [__] die already H4toOwn4DyY-00007-00005392-00005739 like jesus christ H4toOwn4DyY-00008-00005740-00006222 [Music] H4toOwn4DyY-00009-00006223-00008278 yes H4toOwn4DyY-00010-00008279-00008463 very nice H4toOwn4DyY-00011-00008464-00008614 easy H4toOwn4DyY-00012-00008615-00009167 gaming H4toOwn4DyY-00013-00009168-00009710 [__] H4toOwn4DyY-00014-00009711-00009887 kill yourself yes H4toOwn4DyY-00015-00009888-00010623 please flag yes H4toOwn4DyY-00016-00010624-00010919 okay i will leave yes H4toOwn4DyY-00017-00010920-00011071 okay H4toOwn4DyY-00018-00011072-00011310 confirm H4toOwn4DyY-00019-00011311-00011591 very enough hello i'm 40 year old man H4toOwn4DyY-00020-00011592-00011759 from somalia H4toOwn4DyY-00021-00011760-00012038 sorry for my bad england H4toOwn4DyY-00022-00012039-00012423 i i i sell my wife for my for internet H4toOwn4DyY-00023-00012424-00012623 connection H4toOwn4DyY-00024-00012624-00012855 and i want to be the goodest player like H4toOwn4DyY-00025-00012856-00012966 you H4toOwn4DyY-00026-00012967-00013383 i played 400k on brazilian server and i H4toOwn4DyY-00027-00013384-00013463 got H4toOwn4DyY-00028-00013463-00013815 i am global elite 2. H4toOwn4DyY-00029-00013816-00014247 please no copy pasta know my story H4toOwn4DyY-00030-00014247-00014399 gaming clutch H4toOwn4DyY-00031-00014400-00014607 double kill H4toOwn4DyY-00032-00014608-00014847 what's going on next is something that H4toOwn4DyY-00033-00014847-00015103 they won't have expected H4toOwn4DyY-00034-00015104-00015483 a clutch come 2v4 and they somehow H4toOwn4DyY-00035-00015484-00016007 win and i got 4 000 pains again H4toOwn4DyY-00036-00016008-00016350 oh [__] oh [__] negative H4toOwn4DyY-00037-00016351-00016486 negative [__] H4toOwn4DyY-00038-00016487-00016775 please please kill negev i i mean i mean H4toOwn4DyY-00039-00016776-00017047 odin i'm sorry i'm sorry i i mean i'm H4toOwn4DyY-00040-00017048-00017199 sorry i thought it it was negative i'm H4toOwn4DyY-00041-00017200-00017550 sorry it was audi i mean [__] clutch H4toOwn4DyY-00042-00017551-00017791 if you clutch i'll give you scalp H4toOwn4DyY-00043-00017792-00017950 not scout i mean H4toOwn4DyY-00044-00017951-00018283 scalp s-c-a-l-p H4toOwn4DyY-00045-00018284-00018639 scalp yes very nice negative H4toOwn4DyY-00046-00018640-00018871 i [__] hate nick i mean i mean H4toOwn4DyY-00047-00018872-00019039 oh oh dear i'm sorry i'm sorry i thought H4toOwn4DyY-00048-00019040-00019279 it was negative but actually it was no H4toOwn4DyY-00049-00019280-00019575 [__] lord zen lose so i could have money H4toOwn4DyY-00050-00019576-00019830 i don't care just clutch just let him H4toOwn4DyY-00051-00019831-00019919 cut H4toOwn4DyY-00052-00019920-00020158 [__] you [__] you [__] you why don't you H4toOwn4DyY-00053-00020159-00020271 give me H4toOwn4DyY-00054-00020272-00020703 whoa whoa go go H4toOwn4DyY-00055-00020704-00021022 for a b you know that that means more H4toOwn4DyY-00056-00021023-00021975 content H4toOwn4DyY-00057-00021976-00022119 no that's my question right now how did H4toOwn4DyY-00058-00022120-00022614 i get her 30 seconds H4toOwn4DyY-00059-00022615-00022814 thank you so much daisu you helped me a H4toOwn4DyY-00060-00022815-00024286 lot H4toOwn4DyY-00061-00024287-00024439 rise up H4toOwn4DyY-00062-00024440-00024791 one joint leave for no kill man H4toOwn4DyY-00063-00024792-00025167 one giant leaf for beer bad game H4toOwn4DyY-00064-00025168-00025943 my pink my pig H4toOwn4DyY-00065-00025944-00026143 i'm sorry i'm being i'm i'm doing i'm H4toOwn4DyY-00066-00026144-00026423 doing some [__] for content H4toOwn4DyY-00067-00026424-00026695 it's okay H4toOwn4DyY-00068-00026695-00026951 dude i lose like H4toOwn4DyY-00069-00026952-00027246 i have free hp help me H4toOwn4DyY-00070-00027247-00027439 i have like three hp remains please help H4toOwn4DyY-00071-00027439-00027646 me H4toOwn4DyY-00072-00027647-00027870 hp clutch boy H4toOwn4DyY-00073-00027872-00028158 all right i'm gonna scream uh help uh H4toOwn4DyY-00074-00028160-00028958 enjoy my screen in five seconds H4toOwn4DyY-00075-00028960-00029518 guys what is guys gamers rides up H4toOwn4DyY-00076-00029519-00029695 female clutch H4toOwn4DyY-00077-00029695-00030574 let's go H4toOwn4DyY-00078-00030575-00030807 one enemy remain H4toOwn4DyY-00079-00030808-00031127 very nice H4toOwn4DyY-00080-00031127-00031607 hello i have 48. H4toOwn4DyY-00081-00031608-00031831 no no no H4toOwn4DyY-00082-00031832-00032079 15. H4toOwn4DyY-00083-00032080-00032535 okay H4toOwn4DyY-00084-00032536-00032662 yo i could have just helped whenever H4toOwn4DyY-00085-00032663-00032751 mine H4toOwn4DyY-00086-00032752-00032990 we did it let's go H4toOwn4DyY-00087-00032991-00033151 so essentially we are H4toOwn4DyY-00088-00033152-00033335 uh H4toOwn4DyY-00089-00033336-00033615 a bunch of sage versus bunch of brainers H4toOwn4DyY-00090-00033616-00034718 i hate both so i don't give a [__] H4toOwn4DyY-00091-00034719-00036911 one enemy remaining H4toOwn4DyY-00092-00036912-00037359 [Music] H4toOwn4DyY-00093-00037360-00037688 one enemy remaining H4toOwn4DyY-00094-00037689-00038917 [Music] H4toOwn4DyY-00095-00038918-00040430 [Music] H4toOwn4DyY-00096-00040431-00040636 that's so epic H4toOwn4DyY-00097-00040637-00042083 [Music] H4toOwn4DyY-00098-00042084-00042430 hey what the [__] is no no i'm sorry i H4toOwn4DyY-00099-00042431-00043367 did not expect to see that coming H4toOwn4DyY-00100-00043368-00044751 down H4toOwn4DyY-00101-00044752-00046239 okay H4toOwn4DyY-00102-00046240-00047259 spike down H4toOwn4DyY-00103-00047260-00047630 [Music] H4toOwn4DyY-00104-00047631-00049083 out of here H4toOwn4DyY-00105-00049084-00049535 safe refusing diffusing diffusing H4toOwn4DyY-00106-00049536-00049727 next one H4toOwn4DyY-00107-00049728-00049855 very good yes H4toOwn4DyY-00108-00049856-00050015 and get killed H4toOwn4DyY-00109-00050016-00050374 recently H4toOwn4DyY-00110-00050375-00050645 sage midge H4toOwn4DyY-00111-00050646-00051942 [Music] H4toOwn4DyY-00112-00051944-00052190 nice one very good yes H4toOwn4DyY-00113-00052191-00052366 very good yes H4toOwn4DyY-00114-00052367-00052654 very good yes see let's go the best yes H4toOwn4DyY-00115-00052655-00052854 one of my cameras and [__] H4toOwn4DyY-00116-00052855-00053038 pencil [__] H4toOwn4DyY-00117-00053039-00053150 pen H4toOwn4DyY-00118-00053151-00054519 pineapple pineapple H4toOwn4DyY-00119-00054520-00055726 pyramid H4toOwn4DyY-00120-00055727-00056237 um H4toOwn4DyY-00121-00056238-00056366 [Music] H4toOwn4DyY-00122-00056367-00056582 get [__] my [__] ass i [__] H4toOwn4DyY-00123-00056583-00057230 asked H4toOwn4DyY-00124-00057232-00058430 sorry kid H4toOwn4DyY-00125-00058432-00058615 what the [__] is that H4toOwn4DyY-00126-00058616-00058871 nice one pick a gun oh [__] H4toOwn4DyY-00127-00058872-00059863 we did H4toOwn4DyY-00128-00059864-00060007 oh [__] man H4toOwn4DyY-00129-00060008-00060437 goddamn H4toOwn4DyY-00130-00060438-00061519 [Music] H4toOwn4DyY-00131-00061520-00062094 very nice H4toOwn4DyY-00132-00062095-00063975 just go are you a woman or you're a girl H4toOwn4DyY-00133-00063976-00064261 very nice H4toOwn4DyY-00134-00064262-00066535 [Music] H4toOwn4DyY-00135-00066536-00066847 oh my [__] god H4toOwn4DyY-00136-00066848-00067280 jesus christ can i add you already H4HkzGGu1dE-00000-00000042-00000353 social situations can be tough there H4HkzGGu1dE-00001-00000354-00000521 always seems to be a way that we should H4HkzGGu1dE-00002-00000522-00000749 handle our interactions with people it H4HkzGGu1dE-00003-00000750-00000977 gets overwhelming learning how the brain H4HkzGGu1dE-00004-00000977-00001145 operates can help you understand why H4HkzGGu1dE-00005-00001146-00001378 people are behaving in certain ways and H4HkzGGu1dE-00006-00001379-00001607 what to do in response from making a H4HkzGGu1dE-00007-00001607-00001787 good first impression to winning an H4HkzGGu1dE-00008-00001788-00002014 argument we're here to let you in on a H4HkzGGu1dE-00009-00002016-00002267 couple of Secrets but what kinds of tips H4HkzGGu1dE-00010-00002268-00002410 and tricks can you use in everyday H4HkzGGu1dE-00011-00002411-00002692 situations are you curious on how you H4HkzGGu1dE-00012-00002693-00002879 can begin to read people H4HkzGGu1dE-00013-00002880-00003160 here are seven psychological tricks that H4HkzGGu1dE-00014-00003161-00003293 actually work H4HkzGGu1dE-00015-00003294-00003413 one H4HkzGGu1dE-00016-00003414-00003640 make a better first impression by going H4HkzGGu1dE-00017-00003642-00003827 first or last H4HkzGGu1dE-00018-00003828-00004001 here's a great tip when it comes to H4HkzGGu1dE-00019-00004002-00004247 making an awesome first impression go H4HkzGGu1dE-00020-00004248-00004403 first or last H4HkzGGu1dE-00021-00004404-00004570 this only works when you're in a group H4HkzGGu1dE-00022-00004571-00004829 but it's definitely worth remembering H4HkzGGu1dE-00023-00004830-00005117 known as the serial position effect this H4HkzGGu1dE-00024-00005118-00005285 is when people remember you much more H4HkzGGu1dE-00025-00005286-00005554 clearly if your first or last in a list H4HkzGGu1dE-00026-00005555-00005795 this is very helpful in job interviews H4HkzGGu1dE-00027-00005796-00005975 or when you're meeting a person and want H4HkzGGu1dE-00028-00005976-00006263 to make a lasting impression two the H4HkzGGu1dE-00029-00006264-00006431 best way to get someone to do you a H4HkzGGu1dE-00030-00006431-00006634 favor there are a number of ways to ask H4HkzGGu1dE-00031-00006636-00006833 for a favor but the most effective H4HkzGGu1dE-00032-00006834-00007084 methods are rooted in psychology H4HkzGGu1dE-00033-00007086-00007289 the next time you ask a friend to help H4HkzGGu1dE-00034-00007290-00007505 you out consider making use of the H4HkzGGu1dE-00035-00007506-00007823 reciprocity effect simply put people are H4HkzGGu1dE-00036-00007823-00008014 more likely to do you a favor if you've H4HkzGGu1dE-00037-00008015-00008170 already done something for them in the H4HkzGGu1dE-00038-00008172-00008273 past H4HkzGGu1dE-00039-00008274-00008446 please don't make this the only reason H4HkzGGu1dE-00040-00008447-00008657 why you help people but the people you H4HkzGGu1dE-00041-00008658-00008813 help will be much more likely to return H4HkzGGu1dE-00042-00008814-00008987 the favor later on when you find H4HkzGGu1dE-00043-00008988-00009137 yourself in a pinch H4HkzGGu1dE-00044-00009138-00009317 the goods you put out in the world will H4HkzGGu1dE-00045-00009318-00009503 eventually come back to you H4HkzGGu1dE-00046-00009504-00009599 three H4HkzGGu1dE-00047-00009600-00009796 when asking a group of people for help H4HkzGGu1dE-00048-00009797-00010049 Target individuals first H4HkzGGu1dE-00049-00010050-00010228 convincing a single person to help you H4HkzGGu1dE-00050-00010229-00010427 is hard enough but winning over an H4HkzGGu1dE-00051-00010428-00010637 entire group is almost impossible at H4HkzGGu1dE-00052-00010638-00010985 times but if you're smart you'll use the H4HkzGGu1dE-00053-00010986-00011237 bystander effect to your advantage H4HkzGGu1dE-00054-00011238-00011488 humans are much less likely to help an H4HkzGGu1dE-00055-00011489-00011710 individual in need if they're part of a H4HkzGGu1dE-00056-00011711-00011969 group or crowd because of this you'll H4HkzGGu1dE-00057-00011970-00012137 have much more success if you approach H4HkzGGu1dE-00058-00012138-00012319 members of a group individually H4HkzGGu1dE-00059-00012320-00012563 gradually convincing everyone and H4HkzGGu1dE-00060-00012564-00012719 getting the help you need H4HkzGGu1dE-00061-00012720-00013001 4. how to find out who someone really H4HkzGGu1dE-00062-00013002-00013222 likes it's always interesting to figure H4HkzGGu1dE-00063-00013223-00013385 out the strongest connections between H4HkzGGu1dE-00064-00013386-00013679 people in any group there's always a few H4HkzGGu1dE-00065-00013680-00013829 people who share a much deeper H4HkzGGu1dE-00066-00013830-00013966 connection with each other compared to H4HkzGGu1dE-00067-00013968-00014069 the others H4HkzGGu1dE-00068-00014069-00014297 sometimes these deeper connections can H4HkzGGu1dE-00069-00014297-00014579 be romantic ones often it's a little H4HkzGGu1dE-00070-00014580-00014741 difficult to spot these strong social H4HkzGGu1dE-00071-00014741-00015058 connections but laughter could be the H4HkzGGu1dE-00072-00015059-00015136 answer H4HkzGGu1dE-00073-00015137-00015293 Studies have shown that when we laugh H4HkzGGu1dE-00074-00015294-00015497 together in a group we'll automatically H4HkzGGu1dE-00075-00015497-00015635 look at those we have an amicable H4HkzGGu1dE-00076-00015636-00015779 relationship with H4HkzGGu1dE-00077-00015780-00015988 we don't always glance at the person we H4HkzGGu1dE-00078-00015990-00016199 like the most in a group but it's always H4HkzGGu1dE-00079-00016200-00016493 someone we have a good relationship with H4HkzGGu1dE-00080-00016494-00016811 5. power of mirroring H4HkzGGu1dE-00081-00016812-00017015 mirroring is when people mimic each H4HkzGGu1dE-00082-00017016-00017243 other's mannerisms and behaviors usually H4HkzGGu1dE-00083-00017244-00017399 during conversation H4HkzGGu1dE-00084-00017400-00017549 most of the time we do this H4HkzGGu1dE-00085-00017550-00017771 subconsciously but if you really want to H4HkzGGu1dE-00086-00017772-00017950 build trust you might want to give the H4HkzGGu1dE-00087-00017951-00018149 relationship A little nudge with the H4HkzGGu1dE-00088-00018150-00018311 power of mirroring H4HkzGGu1dE-00089-00018312-00018485 try nodding when they nod during H4HkzGGu1dE-00090-00018486-00018707 conversations or use your hands to H4HkzGGu1dE-00091-00018708-00018965 convey your words in a similar style but H4HkzGGu1dE-00092-00018966-00019157 don't do it immediately or it'll be too H4HkzGGu1dE-00093-00019158-00019247 obvious H4HkzGGu1dE-00094-00019248-00019463 research has shown that this technique H4HkzGGu1dE-00095-00019464-00019625 builds trust and makes the other person H4HkzGGu1dE-00096-00019626-00019853 feel more comfortable around you H4HkzGGu1dE-00097-00019854-00020171 6. want to win an argument just speak H4HkzGGu1dE-00098-00020172-00020285 faster H4HkzGGu1dE-00099-00020286-00020483 winning an argument isn't always easy H4HkzGGu1dE-00100-00020484-00020717 and sometimes it helps to have a card up H4HkzGGu1dE-00101-00020718-00020830 your sleeve H4HkzGGu1dE-00102-00020831-00021047 one of the most effective methods might H4HkzGGu1dE-00103-00021048-00021275 also be one of the simplest just talk H4HkzGGu1dE-00104-00021276-00021400 faster H4HkzGGu1dE-00105-00021401-00021593 research has shown that when people H4HkzGGu1dE-00106-00021594-00021803 speak quickly they're generally seen as H4HkzGGu1dE-00107-00021804-00021964 being more knowledgeable H4HkzGGu1dE-00108-00021965-00022169 it's also harder for people to refuse H4HkzGGu1dE-00109-00022170-00022397 quickfire points because their mind has H4HkzGGu1dE-00110-00022398-00022564 to work harder to interrupt what we're H4HkzGGu1dE-00111-00022565-00022697 saying H4HkzGGu1dE-00112-00022698-00022949 seven remind people they're free to do H4HkzGGu1dE-00113-00022950-00023141 whatever they want and they'll be more H4HkzGGu1dE-00114-00023142-00023380 likely to do what you want people don't H4HkzGGu1dE-00115-00023381-00023543 like feeling as if they have no choice H4HkzGGu1dE-00116-00023544-00023789 I've always hated when I was forced to H4HkzGGu1dE-00117-00023790-00023986 do something against my will H4HkzGGu1dE-00118-00023987-00024269 seven years of piano so if you can H4HkzGGu1dE-00119-00024270-00024491 create that illusion of choice you'll H4HkzGGu1dE-00120-00024492-00024635 generally have a better chance of H4HkzGGu1dE-00121-00024636-00024767 convincing someone to do something H4HkzGGu1dE-00122-00024768-00025030 you're not even lying to them you're H4HkzGGu1dE-00123-00025031-00025199 simply reminding them that they're free H4HkzGGu1dE-00124-00025200-00025361 to do whatever they want H4HkzGGu1dE-00125-00025362-00025637 of course they knew this deep down but H4HkzGGu1dE-00126-00025638-00025805 reminding them of the fact makes you H4HkzGGu1dE-00127-00025806-00026020 seem less pushy and it increases the H4HkzGGu1dE-00128-00026022-00026212 chance of them agreeing with you H4HkzGGu1dE-00129-00026213-00026399 the simple trick that's totally honest H4HkzGGu1dE-00130-00026400-00026602 and non-manipulative and research has H4HkzGGu1dE-00131-00026604-00026818 shown that it works wonders H4HkzGGu1dE-00132-00026819-00027005 now that we've equipped you with these H4HkzGGu1dE-00133-00027006-00027227 seven simple psychological tricks it's H4HkzGGu1dE-00134-00027227-00027424 time to go out into the real world and H4HkzGGu1dE-00135-00027425-00027701 try them out but remember with great H4HkzGGu1dE-00136-00027702-00027940 power comes great responsibility H4HkzGGu1dE-00137-00027941-00028168 try not to be manipulative or malevolent H4HkzGGu1dE-00138-00028169-00028307 with these tricks H4HkzGGu1dE-00139-00028308-00028468 have you tried any of these methods H4HkzGGu1dE-00140-00028469-00028673 before what are some psychological H4HkzGGu1dE-00141-00028674-00028823 tricks that you've used in social H4HkzGGu1dE-00142-00028824-00029051 situations let us know in the comments H4HkzGGu1dE-00143-00029052-00029282 below H7CVJoBXQlk-00000-00000019-00000318 this article lists and summarizes the H7CVJoBXQlk-00001-00000319-00000507 war crimes committed since I hate H7CVJoBXQlk-00002-00000508-00000875 conventions of 1899 and 1907 and the H7CVJoBXQlk-00003-00000876-00001074 crimes against humanity and crimes H7CVJoBXQlk-00004-00001075-00001272 against peace that have been committed H7CVJoBXQlk-00005-00001273-00001485 since these crimes were first defined in H7CVJoBXQlk-00006-00001486-00001695 the Rome Statute since many war crimes H7CVJoBXQlk-00007-00001696-00001949 are not ultimately prosecuted due to H7CVJoBXQlk-00008-00001950-00002187 lack of political will lack of effective H7CVJoBXQlk-00009-00002188-00002384 procedures or other practical and H7CVJoBXQlk-00010-00002385-00002642 political reasons historians and lawyers H7CVJoBXQlk-00011-00002643-00002873 will often make a serious case that war H7CVJoBXQlk-00012-00002874-00003077 crimes occurred even if there was no H7CVJoBXQlk-00013-00003078-00003347 formal investigations or prosecution of H7CVJoBXQlk-00014-00003349-00003579 the alleged crimes or an investigation H7CVJoBXQlk-00015-00003579-00003909 cleared the alleged perpetrators war H7CVJoBXQlk-00016-00003910-00004113 crimes under international law were H7CVJoBXQlk-00017-00004114-00004271 firmly established by international H7CVJoBXQlk-00018-00004272-00004575 trials such as the Nuremberg trials and H7CVJoBXQlk-00019-00004576-00004803 the Tokyo trials in which austrian H7CVJoBXQlk-00020-00004804-00004998 german and japanese leaders were H7CVJoBXQlk-00021-00004999-00005226 prosecuted for war crimes committed H7CVJoBXQlk-00022-00005227-00006216 during World War two topic 1899 to 1900 H7CVJoBXQlk-00023-00006217-00006880 to second Boer War the term H7CVJoBXQlk-00024-00006881-00007178 concentration camp was used to describe H7CVJoBXQlk-00025-00007179-00007458 camps operated by the British Empire in H7CVJoBXQlk-00026-00007459-00007680 South Africa during the Second World War H7CVJoBXQlk-00027-00007681-00008180 in the years 1900 to 1900 as Boer farms H7CVJoBXQlk-00028-00008181-00008352 were destroyed by the British under H7CVJoBXQlk-00029-00008353-00008745 their scorched earth policy many tens of H7CVJoBXQlk-00030-00008746-00008934 thousands of women and children were H7CVJoBXQlk-00031-00008935-00009167 forcibly moved into the concentration H7CVJoBXQlk-00032-00009168-00009552 camps over 26,000 Boer women and H7CVJoBXQlk-00033-00009553-00009710 children were to perish in these H7CVJoBXQlk-00034-00009711-00010366 concentration camps H7CVJoBXQlk-00035-00010367-00010831 topic 1899 to 1900 philippine-american H7CVJoBXQlk-00036-00010832-00011238 war H7CVJoBXQlk-00037-00011239-00011573 in November 1901 the Manila H7CVJoBXQlk-00038-00011574-00011801 correspondent of the Philadelphia ledger H7CVJoBXQlk-00039-00011802-00012074 wrote the present war is no bloodless H7CVJoBXQlk-00040-00012075-00012323 opera bouffe engagement our men have H7CVJoBXQlk-00041-00012324-00012530 been relentless have killed to H7CVJoBXQlk-00042-00012531-00012815 exterminate men women children prisoners H7CVJoBXQlk-00043-00012816-00013082 and captives active insurgents and H7CVJoBXQlk-00044-00013083-00013366 suspected people from lads of 10 up the H7CVJoBXQlk-00045-00013368-00013630 idea prevailing that the Filipino as H7CVJoBXQlk-00046-00013631-00014066 such was little better than a dog in H7CVJoBXQlk-00047-00014066-00014275 response to the Vallandigham massacre H7CVJoBXQlk-00048-00014276-00014540 which wiped out a US company garrisoning H7CVJoBXQlk-00049-00014541-00014858 sama town u.s. Brigadier General Jacob H H7CVJoBXQlk-00050-00014859-00015080 Smith's launched a retaliatory march H7CVJoBXQlk-00051-00015081-00015365 across sama with the instructions I want H7CVJoBXQlk-00052-00015366-00015668 no prisoners I wish you to kill and burn H7CVJoBXQlk-00053-00015669-00015925 the more you kill and burn the better it H7CVJoBXQlk-00054-00015926-00016037 will place me H7CVJoBXQlk-00055-00016038-00016316 I want all persons killed who are H7CVJoBXQlk-00056-00016316-00016550 capable of bearing arms in actual H7CVJoBXQlk-00057-00016551-00016769 hostilities against the United States H7CVJoBXQlk-00058-00016770-00017233 the war resulted in the death of at H7CVJoBXQlk-00059-00017234-00017675 least 200,000 Filipino civilians some H7CVJoBXQlk-00060-00017676-00017909 estimates for total civilian dead reach H7CVJoBXQlk-00061-00017910-00018490 up to 1 million H7CVJoBXQlk-00062-00018491-00019466 topic 1914 to 1918 World War 1 World War H7CVJoBXQlk-00063-00019467-00019645 1 was the first major international H7CVJoBXQlk-00064-00019646-00019892 conflict to take place following the H7CVJoBXQlk-00065-00019893-00020120 codification of war crimes at the hague H7CVJoBXQlk-00066-00020121-00020474 convention of 1907 including derived war H7CVJoBXQlk-00067-00020475-00020702 crimes such as the use of poisons as H7CVJoBXQlk-00068-00020703-00020912 weapons as well as crimes against H7CVJoBXQlk-00069-00020913-00021146 humanity and derivative crimes against H7CVJoBXQlk-00070-00021147-00021448 humanity such as torture and genocide H7CVJoBXQlk-00071-00021449-00021734 before the Second World War took place H7CVJoBXQlk-00072-00021735-00022145 after the Hague Convention of 1899 the H7CVJoBXQlk-00073-00022146-00022580 second Boer War 1899 until 1902 is known H7CVJoBXQlk-00074-00022581-00022901 for the first concentration camps 1900 H7CVJoBXQlk-00075-00022902-00023216 until 1902 for civilians in the 20th H7CVJoBXQlk-00076-00023217-00024290 century topic 1923 to 1932 pacification H7CVJoBXQlk-00077-00024291-00024919 of Libya the pacification of Libya H7CVJoBXQlk-00078-00024920-00025094 resulted in mass deaths of the H7CVJoBXQlk-00079-00025095-00025426 indigenous people in serie Nika by Italy H7CVJoBXQlk-00080-00025427-00025664 80,000 or over a quarter of the H7CVJoBXQlk-00081-00025664-00025907 indigenous people in serie Nika perished H7CVJoBXQlk-00082-00025908-00026336 during the pacification 100,000 Bedouin H7CVJoBXQlk-00083-00026337-00026545 citizens were ethnically cleansed by H7CVJoBXQlk-00084-00026547-00026900 expulsion from their land specific war H7CVJoBXQlk-00085-00026901-00027110 crimes alleged to have been committed by H7CVJoBXQlk-00086-00027111-00027308 the Italian armed forces against H7CVJoBXQlk-00087-00027308-00027530 civilians include deliberate bombing of H7CVJoBXQlk-00088-00027531-00027770 civilians killing unarmed children women H7CVJoBXQlk-00089-00027770-00027998 and the elderly rape and disembowelment H7CVJoBXQlk-00090-00027999-00028177 of women throwing prisoners out of H7CVJoBXQlk-00091-00028179-00028379 aircraft to their death and running over H7CVJoBXQlk-00092-00028380-00028577 others with tanks regular daily H7CVJoBXQlk-00093-00028577-00028832 executions of civilians in some areas H7CVJoBXQlk-00094-00028833-00029060 and bombing tribal villages with mustard H7CVJoBXQlk-00095-00029061-00029798 gas bombs beginning in 1930 H7CVJoBXQlk-00096-00029799-00030389 topic 1935 to 1940 one second Italo H7CVJoBXQlk-00097-00030389-00030911 Abyssinian war H7CVJoBXQlk-00098-00030912-00031160 Italian use of mustard gas against H7CVJoBXQlk-00099-00031161-00031549 Ethiopian soldiers in 1936 violated the H7CVJoBXQlk-00100-00031550-00031862 1925 Geneva Protocol which bans the use H7CVJoBXQlk-00101-00031863-00032243 of chemical weapons in warfare Yakutat H7CVJoBXQlk-00102-00032244-00032479 12 in response to the unsuccessful H7CVJoBXQlk-00103-00032480-00032783 assassination of Rodolfo Graziani on the H7CVJoBXQlk-00104-00032784-00033137 19th of February 1937 thousands of H7CVJoBXQlk-00105-00033138-00033362 Ethiopians were killed including all of H7CVJoBXQlk-00106-00033363-00033587 the monks residing at Debra Lee Bono's H7CVJoBXQlk-00107-00033588-00033803 and over a thousand more detained at H7CVJoBXQlk-00108-00033804-00034007 Danone who were then exiled either to H7CVJoBXQlk-00109-00034008-00034292 the dalek Islands or Italy the H7CVJoBXQlk-00110-00034293-00034520 Ethiopians recorded two hundred and H7CVJoBXQlk-00111-00034521-00034748 seventy-five thousand combatants killed H7CVJoBXQlk-00112-00034749-00035002 in action 78 thousand five hundred H7CVJoBXQlk-00113-00035003-00035267 patents guerrilla fighters killed during H7CVJoBXQlk-00114-00035268-00035507 the occupation seventeen thousand eight H7CVJoBXQlk-00115-00035508-00035708 hundred civilians killed by aerial H7CVJoBXQlk-00116-00035709-00035918 bombardment and thirty thousand in the H7CVJoBXQlk-00117-00035919-00036326 February 1937 massacre 35,000 people H7CVJoBXQlk-00118-00036327-00036629 died in concentration camps 24,000 H7CVJoBXQlk-00119-00036630-00036898 patriots executed by summary courts H7CVJoBXQlk-00120-00036899-00037202 300,000 persons died of privation due to H7CVJoBXQlk-00121-00037203-00037352 the destruction of their villages H7CVJoBXQlk-00122-00037353-00037586 amounting to seven hundred and sixty H7CVJoBXQlk-00123-00037587-00038259 thousand three hundred deaths H7CVJoBXQlk-00124-00038260-00039154 topic 1936 to 1939 Spanish Civil War H7CVJoBXQlk-00125-00039155-00039553 at least 50,000 people were executed H7CVJoBXQlk-00126-00039554-00039859 during the Spanish Civil War in his H7CVJoBXQlk-00127-00039860-00040114 updated history of the Spanish Civil War H7CVJoBXQlk-00128-00040115-00040414 Antony beaver writes Franco's ensuing H7CVJoBXQlk-00129-00040415-00040831 white terror claimed 200,000 lives the H7CVJoBXQlk-00130-00040832-00041190 Red Terror had already killed 38,000 H7CVJoBXQlk-00131-00041191-00041512 julius ruiz concludes that although the H7CVJoBXQlk-00132-00041513-00041770 figures remain disputed a minimum of H7CVJoBXQlk-00133-00041771-00042019 thirty seven thousand eight hundred and H7CVJoBXQlk-00134-00042020-00042292 forty-three executions were carried out H7CVJoBXQlk-00135-00042293-00042684 in the republican zone with a maximum of H7CVJoBXQlk-00136-00042685-00043000 150,000 executions including fifty H7CVJoBXQlk-00137-00043001-00043246 thousand after the war in nationalist H7CVJoBXQlk-00138-00043247-00043627 spain cezzah Vidal puts a number of H7CVJoBXQlk-00139-00043628-00043966 Republican victims at 110 thousand nine H7CVJoBXQlk-00140-00043967-00044407 hundred and sixty-five in 2008 a Spanish H7CVJoBXQlk-00141-00044408-00044689 judge socialist Baltazar Gadsden opened H7CVJoBXQlk-00142-00044690-00044941 an investigation into the executions and H7CVJoBXQlk-00143-00044942-00045292 disappearances of 114 thousand two H7CVJoBXQlk-00144-00045293-00045523 hundred and sixty-six people between the H7CVJoBXQlk-00145-00045524-00046053 17th of July 1936 and December 1951 H7CVJoBXQlk-00146-00046054-00046308 among the murders and executions H7CVJoBXQlk-00147-00046309-00046528 investigated was out of poet and H7CVJoBXQlk-00148-00046529-00047274 dramatist Federico Garcia Lorca H7CVJoBXQlk-00149-00047275-00048524 topic 1939 to 1945 World War two H7CVJoBXQlk-00150-00048525-00049180 topic access powers the Axis powers H7CVJoBXQlk-00151-00049181-00049496 Germany Italy and Japan were some of the H7CVJoBXQlk-00152-00049497-00049724 most systematic perpetrators of war H7CVJoBXQlk-00153-00049725-00050049 crimes in modern history contributing H7CVJoBXQlk-00154-00050050-00050304 factors included Nazi race theory a H7CVJoBXQlk-00155-00050305-00050667 desire for living space that justified H7CVJoBXQlk-00156-00050668-00050912 the eradication of native populations H7CVJoBXQlk-00157-00050913-00051146 and militaristic indoctrination that H7CVJoBXQlk-00158-00051147-00051338 encouraged the terrorization of H7CVJoBXQlk-00159-00051339-00051557 conquered peoples and prisoners of war H7CVJoBXQlk-00160-00051558-00051857 the Holocaust the German attack on the H7CVJoBXQlk-00161-00051858-00052098 Soviet Union and occupation of much of H7CVJoBXQlk-00162-00052099-00052329 Europe the Japanese occupation of H7CVJoBXQlk-00163-00052329-00052554 Manchuria and the Philippines an attack H7CVJoBXQlk-00164-00052554-00052785 on China all contributed to well over H7CVJoBXQlk-00165-00052786-00053042 half of the civilian deaths in World War H7CVJoBXQlk-00166-00053044-00053259 two and the conflicts that led up to the H7CVJoBXQlk-00167-00053260-00053601 war even before post-war revelations of H7CVJoBXQlk-00168-00053602-00053816 atrocities axis militaries were H7CVJoBXQlk-00169-00053817-00054041 notorious for their brutal treatment of H7CVJoBXQlk-00170-00054042-00054632 captured combatants H7CVJoBXQlk-00171-00054633-00055253 topic crimes perpetrated by Germany H7CVJoBXQlk-00172-00055254-00055533 according to the Nuremberg trials there H7CVJoBXQlk-00173-00055534-00055719 were four major war crimes that were H7CVJoBXQlk-00174-00055720-00055923 alleged against German military and H7CVJoBXQlk-00175-00055924-00056202 Vaness Essen in SDAP men and officers H7CVJoBXQlk-00176-00056203-00056480 each with individual events that made up H7CVJoBXQlk-00177-00056482-00056901 the major charges one participation in a H7CVJoBXQlk-00178-00056902-00057099 common plan of conspiracy for the H7CVJoBXQlk-00179-00057100-00057500 accomplishment of crimes against peace - H7CVJoBXQlk-00180-00057501-00057801 planning initiating and waging wars of H7CVJoBXQlk-00181-00057802-00057975 aggression and other crimes against H7CVJoBXQlk-00182-00057976-00058316 peace planning and executing a campaign H7CVJoBXQlk-00183-00058317-00058548 of invasion of its European neighbors as H7CVJoBXQlk-00184-00058549-00058776 well as the conspiracy to violate the H7CVJoBXQlk-00185-00058777-00058962 Treaty of Versailles and the Treaty of H7CVJoBXQlk-00186-00058963-00059097 saint-germain through the H7CVJoBXQlk-00187-00059098-00059319 remilitarization of the Rhineland and H7CVJoBXQlk-00188-00059320-00059504 the annexations of Austria and H7CVJoBXQlk-00189-00059505-00059798 Czechoslovakia point-three war crimes H7CVJoBXQlk-00190-00059799-00060126 atrocities against enemy combatants or H7CVJoBXQlk-00191-00060127-00060297 conventional crimes committed by H7CVJoBXQlk-00192-00060298-00060573 military units see war crimes of the vim H7CVJoBXQlk-00193-00060574-00060909 act and include invasion of Poland H7CVJoBXQlk-00194-00060910-00061098 during the period of the 1st of H7CVJoBXQlk-00195-00061099-00061452 September - the 25th of October 1939 H7CVJoBXQlk-00196-00061453-00061719 German forces in their military actions H7CVJoBXQlk-00197-00061720-00061962 engaged in executions of Polish pals H7CVJoBXQlk-00198-00061963-00062178 bombing hospitals murdering civilians H7CVJoBXQlk-00199-00062179-00062490 shooting refugees and executing wounded H7CVJoBXQlk-00200-00062491-00062796 soldiers the cautious estimates give a H7CVJoBXQlk-00201-00062797-00063069 number of at least 16,000 murdered H7CVJoBXQlk-00202-00063070-00063447 victims pacification operations in H7CVJoBXQlk-00203-00063448-00063684 german-occupied Poland during the H7CVJoBXQlk-00204-00063685-00063912 occupation of Poland by German Reich H7CVJoBXQlk-00205-00063913-00064142 vermut forces took part in several H7CVJoBXQlk-00206-00064144-00064434 pacification actions in rural areas that H7CVJoBXQlk-00207-00064435-00064728 resulted in murder of at least 20,000 H7CVJoBXQlk-00208-00064729-00065103 Polish villages blue paradise Massacre H7CVJoBXQlk-00209-00065104-00065405 in May 1940 British soldiers of the H7CVJoBXQlk-00210-00065407-00065640 Royal Norfolk regiment were captured by H7CVJoBXQlk-00211-00065641-00065973 the SS and subsequently murdered fritz H7CVJoBXQlk-00212-00065974-00066198 no twine was tried found guilty and H7CVJoBXQlk-00213-00066199-00066633 hanged worn out massacre in May 1940 H7CVJoBXQlk-00214-00066634-00066822 British and French soldiers were H7CVJoBXQlk-00215-00066823-00067047 captured by the SS and subsequently H7CVJoBXQlk-00216-00067048-00067356 murdered no one found guilty of the H7CVJoBXQlk-00217-00067357-00067827 crime darden massacres in June 1944 H7CVJoBXQlk-00218-00067828-00068046 Canadian soldiers were captured by the H7CVJoBXQlk-00219-00068047-00068331 SS and murdered by the 12th SS Panzer H7CVJoBXQlk-00220-00068332-00068526 Division Hitler Jugend H7CVJoBXQlk-00221-00068527-00068811 ss General Kurt Meyer Panzer Mayer was H7CVJoBXQlk-00222-00068812-00069192 sentenced to be shot in 1946 his H7CVJoBXQlk-00223-00069193-00069381 sentence was commuted and he was H7CVJoBXQlk-00224-00069382-00069834 released in 1954 ma'am the massacre in H7CVJoBXQlk-00225-00069835-00070182 December 1944 United States Powers H7CVJoBXQlk-00226-00070183-00070398 captured by cam crappy Piper were H7CVJoBXQlk-00227-00070399-00070743 murdered outside mommy Belgium guard H7CVJoBXQlk-00228-00070744-00071066 elegant war crime the German SS forced H7CVJoBXQlk-00229-00071067-00071361 1016 slave laborers who were part of a H7CVJoBXQlk-00230-00071362-00071619 transport evacuated from the Dora labor H7CVJoBXQlk-00231-00071620-00071859 sub camp into a large barn which was H7CVJoBXQlk-00232-00071860-00072144 then lit on fire most of the prisoners H7CVJoBXQlk-00233-00072145-00072261 were burned alive H7CVJoBXQlk-00234-00072262-00072609 some were shot trying to escape Mozza H7CVJoBXQlk-00235-00072610-00072888 Bato Massacre the German SS killing of H7CVJoBXQlk-00236-00072889-00073236 at least 770 civilians of massive otto H7CVJoBXQlk-00237-00073237-00073434 as a collective punishment for their H7CVJoBXQlk-00238-00073435-00073653 support of Italian partisans and the H7CVJoBXQlk-00239-00073654-00074031 Italian resistance movement Santana die H7CVJoBXQlk-00240-00074032-00074253 stadt summer Massacre a massacre was H7CVJoBXQlk-00241-00074254-00074472 committed in the hill village of Santana H7CVJoBXQlk-00242-00074473-00074751 die stadt summer in Tuscany Italy in the H7CVJoBXQlk-00243-00074752-00074931 course of an operation against the H7CVJoBXQlk-00244-00074932-00075174 Italian resistance movement during the H7CVJoBXQlk-00245-00075175-00075549 Italian campaign of world war ii 560 H7CVJoBXQlk-00246-00075550-00075759 local villages and refugees were H7CVJoBXQlk-00247-00075760-00075948 murdered and their bodies burned in a H7CVJoBXQlk-00248-00075949-00076146 scorched earth policy action by the H7CVJoBXQlk-00249-00076147-00076530 Nazis Kefalonia Massacre the mass H7CVJoBXQlk-00250-00076531-00076830 execution of the men of the Italian 33rd H7CVJoBXQlk-00251-00076831-00077079 acqui Infantry Division by the Germans H7CVJoBXQlk-00252-00077080-00077301 on the island of cephalonia Greece was H7CVJoBXQlk-00253-00077302-00077588 committed after the Italian armistice H7CVJoBXQlk-00254-00077589-00077925 Bora dorso Glen Massacre on the 10th of H7CVJoBXQlk-00255-00077926-00078188 June 1944 the village of H7CVJoBXQlk-00256-00078189-00078405 oradour-sur-glane in haute-vienne in H7CVJoBXQlk-00257-00078406-00078809 their Nazi occupied France was destroyed H7CVJoBXQlk-00258-00078810-00079131 642 of its inhabitants including women H7CVJoBXQlk-00259-00079132-00079344 and children were massacred by avifauna H7CVJoBXQlk-00260-00079345-00079734 SS Company the annihilation of the Czech H7CVJoBXQlk-00261-00079735-00079968 city of ladida was committed as an act H7CVJoBXQlk-00262-00079969-00080172 of vengeance for the assassination of H7CVJoBXQlk-00263-00080173-00080541 Reinhard Heydrich massacre of calibrator H7CVJoBXQlk-00264-00080542-00080760 the extermination of the male population H7CVJoBXQlk-00265-00080761-00081032 and the total destruction of the town of H7CVJoBXQlk-00266-00081033-00081297 calibrator in Greece by German occupying H7CVJoBXQlk-00267-00081298-00081579 forces during world war ii was committed H7CVJoBXQlk-00268-00081580-00081988 on the 13th of december 1943 H7CVJoBXQlk-00269-00081989-00082292 to stoma massacre this attack was H7CVJoBXQlk-00270-00082293-00082538 perpetrated by members of the Vanessa's H7CVJoBXQlk-00271-00082539-00082769 in the village Edisto mo Greece during H7CVJoBXQlk-00272-00082770-00082998 the axis occupation of Greece during H7CVJoBXQlk-00273-00082999-00083391 world war ii Kragujevac massacre this H7CVJoBXQlk-00274-00083392-00083657 was a Nazi war crime in which Serbs Jews H7CVJoBXQlk-00275-00083658-00083849 and Roma men and boys in Kragujevac H7CVJoBXQlk-00276-00083850-00084123 Serbia were murdered by German Wehrmacht H7CVJoBXQlk-00277-00084124-00084469 soldiers on 20 in the 21st of October H7CVJoBXQlk-00278-00084470-00085005 1941 the suppression of the 1944 warsaw H7CVJoBXQlk-00279-00085006-00085221 uprising and subsequent leveling of the H7CVJoBXQlk-00280-00085222-00085599 whole city was a war crime the treatment H7CVJoBXQlk-00281-00085600-00085830 of soviet past throughout the war who H7CVJoBXQlk-00282-00085831-00086004 were not given the protections and H7CVJoBXQlk-00283-00086005-00086211 guarantees of the geneva convention H7CVJoBXQlk-00284-00086212-00086444 unlike other allied prisoners was a war H7CVJoBXQlk-00285-00086445-00086799 crime Nazi crimes against Soviet pals H7CVJoBXQlk-00286-00086800-00087192 resulted in some 3.3 million to 3.5 H7CVJoBXQlk-00287-00087193-00087499 million deaths this accounts for about H7CVJoBXQlk-00288-00087500-00087956 60% of all Soviet pals unrestricted H7CVJoBXQlk-00289-00087957-00088169 submarine warfare against merchant H7CVJoBXQlk-00290-00088170-00088536 shipping was another war crime commando H7CVJoBXQlk-00291-00088537-00088706 order which stated that Allied H7CVJoBXQlk-00292-00088707-00088947 combatants encountered during commando H7CVJoBXQlk-00293-00088948-00089138 operations were to be executed H7CVJoBXQlk-00294-00089139-00089346 immediately upon capture and without H7CVJoBXQlk-00295-00089347-00089535 trial even if they were properly H7CVJoBXQlk-00296-00089536-00089762 uniformed unarmed or intending to H7CVJoBXQlk-00297-00089763-00090119 surrender was a war crime commissar H7CVJoBXQlk-00298-00090120-00090348 order and order stating that Soviet H7CVJoBXQlk-00299-00090349-00090605 political commissar sound among captured H7CVJoBXQlk-00300-00090606-00090776 troops were to be executed immediately H7CVJoBXQlk-00301-00090777-00091231 was a war crime vingt massacre in May H7CVJoBXQlk-00302-00091232-00091584 1940 at least 86 civilians in Binx were H7CVJoBXQlk-00303-00091585-00091947 killed by the German Wehrmacht post in a H7CVJoBXQlk-00304-00091948-00092423 town hall was massacred in November 1944 H7CVJoBXQlk-00305-00092424-00092660 German war crimes during the Battle of H7CVJoBXQlk-00306-00092661-00092947 Moscow are another example point for H7CVJoBXQlk-00307-00092948-00093216 crimes against humanity H7CVJoBXQlk-00308-00093217-00093475 crimes committed well away from the H7CVJoBXQlk-00309-00093476-00093676 lines of battle and unconnected in any H7CVJoBXQlk-00310-00093677-00093937 way to military activity distinct from H7CVJoBXQlk-00311-00093938-00094229 war crimes the major crime was the H7CVJoBXQlk-00312-00094230-00094576 Holocaust including the construction and H7CVJoBXQlk-00313-00094577-00094731 use of vernichtung schlagen H7CVJoBXQlk-00314-00094732-00094928 extermination camps to commit genocide H7CVJoBXQlk-00315-00094929-00095200 most prominently at Auschwitz Treblinka H7CVJoBXQlk-00316-00095201-00095326 Majdanek H7CVJoBXQlk-00317-00095327-00095686 Belzec Sobibor and shall know the H7CVJoBXQlk-00318-00095687-00095935 employment of other concentration camps H7CVJoBXQlk-00319-00095936-00096124 across Europe including Dachau H7CVJoBXQlk-00320-00096125-00096394 sachenhousen mouths thousand and Bergen H7CVJoBXQlk-00321-00096395-00096623 Belsen which held Soviet pals and H7CVJoBXQlk-00322-00096624-00096809 political prisoners in inhuman H7CVJoBXQlk-00323-00096810-00097073 conditions and transported Jews and Roma H7CVJoBXQlk-00324-00097074-00097426 to extermination camps death marches of H7CVJoBXQlk-00325-00097427-00097612 prisoners particularly in the last H7CVJoBXQlk-00326-00097613-00097750 months of the war when the H7CVJoBXQlk-00327-00097751-00097960 aforementioned camps were being overrun H7CVJoBXQlk-00328-00097961-00098281 by the Allies the widespread use of H7CVJoBXQlk-00329-00098282-00098524 slave labor and forced unfree labor by H7CVJoBXQlk-00330-00098525-00098763 the Nazi regime including the use of H7CVJoBXQlk-00331-00098764-00098984 concentration camp and extermination H7CVJoBXQlk-00332-00098985-00099238 camp prisoners as slaves often with the H7CVJoBXQlk-00333-00099239-00099490 intent of extermination through labor H7CVJoBXQlk-00334-00099491-00099791 the establishment of Jewish ghettos in H7CVJoBXQlk-00335-00099792-00099991 Eastern Europe intended to isolate H7CVJoBXQlk-00336-00099992-00100241 Jewish communities for deportation and H7CVJoBXQlk-00337-00100242-00100610 subsequent extermination the use of SS H7CVJoBXQlk-00338-00100611-00100871 ein SATs rappin mobile extermination H7CVJoBXQlk-00339-00100872-00101153 squads to exterminate Jews and anti-nazi H7CVJoBXQlk-00340-00101154-00101328 partisans H7CVJoBXQlk-00341-00101329-00101668 bab-ee are a series of massacres in Kiev H7CVJoBXQlk-00342-00101669-00101857 the most notorious and the best H7CVJoBXQlk-00343-00101858-00102094 documented of these massacres took place H7CVJoBXQlk-00344-00102095-00102610 on 29 to 30 September 1941 wherein 33 H7CVJoBXQlk-00345-00102611-00102974 thousand 771 Jews were killed in a H7CVJoBXQlk-00346-00102975-00103285 single operation the decision to kill H7CVJoBXQlk-00347-00103286-00103499 all the Jews in Kiev was made by the H7CVJoBXQlk-00348-00103500-00103748 military governor Major General Kurt H7CVJoBXQlk-00349-00103749-00103823 Aberhart H7CVJoBXQlk-00350-00103824-00104011 the police commander for Army Group H7CVJoBXQlk-00351-00104013-00104273 South ss-obergruppenführer Friedrich H7CVJoBXQlk-00352-00104274-00104485 Jack Hill and the eins at scrappy si H7CVJoBXQlk-00353-00104486-00104809 commander Otto rash it was carried out H7CVJoBXQlk-00354-00104810-00105101 by Sonderkommando for a soldier's along H7CVJoBXQlk-00355-00105102-00105320 with the aid of the SD and SS police H7CVJoBXQlk-00356-00105321-00105719 battalions backed by the local police H7CVJoBXQlk-00357-00105720-00105996 Romulo a collective term for incidents H7CVJoBXQlk-00358-00105997-00106248 on two non-consecutive days November H7CVJoBXQlk-00359-00106249-00106602 30th and December 8th 1941 in which H7CVJoBXQlk-00360-00106603-00106902 about 25,000 Jews were killed in all on H7CVJoBXQlk-00361-00106903-00107124 the way to rhumble a forest near Riga H7CVJoBXQlk-00362-00107125-00107351 Latvia during the Holocaust H7CVJoBXQlk-00363-00107352-00107616 ix fought by the order of us as H7CVJoBXQlk-00364-00107617-00107856 standartenfuhrer call Jaeger and SS H7CVJoBXQlk-00365-00107857-00108057 rotten Ferrara Helmut Rocca the H7CVJoBXQlk-00366-00108058-00108264 Sonderkommando under the leadership of H7CVJoBXQlk-00367-00108265-00108552 SS obersturmfuhrer we came Haman and 8 H7CVJoBXQlk-00368-00108553-00108807 to 10 men from einsatzkommando 3 in H7CVJoBXQlk-00369-00108808-00109065 collaboration with lithuanian partisans H7CVJoBXQlk-00370-00109066-00109299 murdered two thousand and seven Jewish H7CVJoBXQlk-00371-00109300-00109539 men two thousand nine hundred and twenty H7CVJoBXQlk-00372-00109540-00109776 women and four thousand two hundred and H7CVJoBXQlk-00373-00109777-00110004 seventy three children in a single day H7CVJoBXQlk-00374-00110005-00110351 at the ninth fourth countess Lithuania H7CVJoBXQlk-00375-00110352-00110628 Simferopol Germans perpetrated one of H7CVJoBXQlk-00376-00110629-00110817 the largest wartime massacres in H7CVJoBXQlk-00377-00110818-00111165 Simferopol killing in total over 22,000 H7CVJoBXQlk-00378-00111166-00111432 locals mostly Jews Russians H7CVJoBXQlk-00379-00111433-00111761 Krim Czechs and gypsies on one occasion H7CVJoBXQlk-00380-00111763-00112122 starting December 9th 1941 the H7CVJoBXQlk-00381-00112123-00112326 Einsatzgruppen D under Otto Ohlendorf H7CVJoBXQlk-00382-00112327-00112608 command killed an estimated fourteen H7CVJoBXQlk-00383-00112608-00112821 thousand three hundred Simferopol H7CVJoBXQlk-00384-00112822-00113193 residents most of them being Jews the H7CVJoBXQlk-00385-00113194-00113483 massacre of 100,000 Jews and poles at H7CVJoBXQlk-00386-00113484-00113892 burn area the suppression of the 1943 H7CVJoBXQlk-00387-00113893-00114144 Warsaw Ghetto Uprising which erupted H7CVJoBXQlk-00388-00114145-00114359 when the SS came to clear the Jewish H7CVJoBXQlk-00389-00114360-00114591 ghetto and send all of the occupants to H7CVJoBXQlk-00390-00114592-00114951 extermination camps is you massacre is H7CVJoBXQlk-00391-00114952-00115164 you was the site of a Jewish orphanage H7CVJoBXQlk-00392-00115165-00115358 during the Second World War H7CVJoBXQlk-00393-00115359-00115779 on the 6th of April 1944 three vehicles H7CVJoBXQlk-00394-00115780-00115998 pulled up in front of the orphanage H7CVJoBXQlk-00395-00115999-00116292 the Gestapo under the direction of the H7CVJoBXQlk-00396-00116293-00116534 butcher of Leon Klaus Barbie entered the H7CVJoBXQlk-00397-00116535-00116805 orphanage and forcibly removed the 44 H7CVJoBXQlk-00398-00116806-00117015 children and their seven supervisors H7CVJoBXQlk-00399-00117016-00117201 throwing the crying and terrified H7CVJoBXQlk-00400-00117202-00117519 children onto the trucks following the H7CVJoBXQlk-00401-00117520-00117690 raid on their home in issue H7CVJoBXQlk-00402-00117691-00117870 the children were shipped directly to H7CVJoBXQlk-00403-00117871-00118242 the collection center in Drancy then put H7CVJoBXQlk-00404-00118243-00118460 on the first available train towards the H7CVJoBXQlk-00405-00118461-00118671 concentration camps in the east other H7CVJoBXQlk-00406-00118672-00119009 crimes against humanity included H7CVJoBXQlk-00407-00119010-00119210 porush moss the mass killings of the H7CVJoBXQlk-00408-00119211-00119461 Romani peoples of Europe by the Nazis H7CVJoBXQlk-00409-00119463-00119895 the lapping Koror catching game Nazi H7CVJoBXQlk-00410-00119896-00120110 roundups of polls in the major cities H7CVJoBXQlk-00411-00120111-00120461 for slave labour Nikolov Massacre which H7CVJoBXQlk-00412-00120463-00120659 resulted in the deaths of thirty five H7CVJoBXQlk-00413-00120660-00120843 thousand seven hundred and eighty-two H7CVJoBXQlk-00414-00120844-00121216 Soviet citizens most of whom were Jews H7CVJoBXQlk-00415-00121217-00121518 operation Tannenberg the a/b action and H7CVJoBXQlk-00416-00121519-00121770 the massacre of Wow professors all Nazi H7CVJoBXQlk-00417-00121771-00121974 actions in Poland meant to mass murder H7CVJoBXQlk-00418-00121975-00122178 the Polish intelligentsia and other H7CVJoBXQlk-00419-00122179-00122525 potential leaders of resistance both H7CVJoBXQlk-00420-00122526-00122973 encouraging and compelling abortion H7CVJoBXQlk-00421-00122974-00123228 prosecuted as a crime against the child H7CVJoBXQlk-00422-00123229-00123552 in the womb the crime consisted of three H7CVJoBXQlk-00423-00123553-00123846 parts of providing abortion services be H7CVJoBXQlk-00424-00123847-00124071 withdrawing the protection of German law H7CVJoBXQlk-00425-00124072-00124338 from the unborn child seed refusing to H7CVJoBXQlk-00426-00124339-00124586 enforce existing Polish law prohibiting H7CVJoBXQlk-00427-00124588-00124968 abortion the Nazi t4 euthanasia program H7CVJoBXQlk-00428-00124969-00125258 an aborted eugenics program meant to H7CVJoBXQlk-00429-00125259-00125457 kill German children who were mentally H7CVJoBXQlk-00430-00125458-00125828 or physically handicapped 200 thousand H7CVJoBXQlk-00431-00125829-00126041 people were murdered due to this program H7CVJoBXQlk-00432-00126042-00126335 at least 10 million and perhaps over 20 H7CVJoBXQlk-00433-00126336-00126552 million perished directly and indirectly H7CVJoBXQlk-00434-00126553-00126807 due to the commission of crimes against H7CVJoBXQlk-00435-00126808-00127044 humanity and war crimes by the Nazi H7CVJoBXQlk-00436-00127045-00127265 regime of which the Holocaust lives on H7CVJoBXQlk-00437-00127266-00127452 in particular infamy for it's H7CVJoBXQlk-00438-00127453-00127671 particularly cruel nature and scope and H7CVJoBXQlk-00439-00127672-00127857 the industrialised nature of the H7CVJoBXQlk-00440-00127858-00128078 genocide of Jewish citizens of states H7CVJoBXQlk-00441-00128079-00128331 invaded or controlled by the Nazi regime H7CVJoBXQlk-00442-00128332-00128751 at least 5.9 million Jews were murdered H7CVJoBXQlk-00443-00128752-00129090 by the Nazis or 66 to 78 percent of H7CVJoBXQlk-00444-00129091-00129306 Europe's Jewish population although a H7CVJoBXQlk-00445-00129307-00129624 complete count may never be known though H7CVJoBXQlk-00446-00129625-00129843 much of continental Europe suffered H7CVJoBXQlk-00447-00129844-00130098 under the Nazi occupation Poland in H7CVJoBXQlk-00448-00130099-00130365 particular was the state most devastated H7CVJoBXQlk-00449-00130366-00130668 by these crimes with 90% of its Jews as H7CVJoBXQlk-00450-00130669-00130910 well as many ethnic poles slaughtered by H7CVJoBXQlk-00451-00130911-00131189 the Nazis and their Ukrainian affiliates H7CVJoBXQlk-00452-00131190-00131682 after the war from 1945 to 49 the Nazi H7CVJoBXQlk-00453-00131683-00131966 regime was put on trial in two tribunals H7CVJoBXQlk-00454-00131967-00132225 in Nuremberg Germany by the victorious H7CVJoBXQlk-00455-00132226-00132435 Allied powers H7CVJoBXQlk-00456-00132436-00132805 the first tribunal indicted 24 major H7CVJoBXQlk-00457-00132806-00133111 Nazi war criminals and resulted in 19 H7CVJoBXQlk-00458-00133112-00133333 convictions of which 12 led to death H7CVJoBXQlk-00459-00133334-00133579 sentences and 3 acquittals two of the H7CVJoBXQlk-00460-00133580-00133777 accused died before a verdict was H7CVJoBXQlk-00461-00133778-00133969 rendered at least one of which by H7CVJoBXQlk-00462-00133970-00134299 killing himself with cyanide the second H7CVJoBXQlk-00463-00134300-00134653 tribunal indicted 185 members of the H7CVJoBXQlk-00464-00134654-00134830 military economic and political H7CVJoBXQlk-00465-00134831-00135262 leadership of Nazi Germany of which 142 H7CVJoBXQlk-00466-00135263-00135598 were convicted and 35 were acquitted in H7CVJoBXQlk-00467-00135599-00135877 subsequent decades approximately 20 H7CVJoBXQlk-00468-00135878-00136081 additional war criminals who escaped H7CVJoBXQlk-00469-00136082-00136303 capture in the immediate aftermath of H7CVJoBXQlk-00470-00136304-00136555 World War two were tried in West Germany H7CVJoBXQlk-00471-00136556-00136855 and Israel in Germany and many other H7CVJoBXQlk-00472-00136856-00137116 European nations the Nazi Party and H7CVJoBXQlk-00473-00137117-00137781 denial of the Holocaust is outlawed H7CVJoBXQlk-00474-00137782-00138723 topic crimes perpetrated by Hungary H7CVJoBXQlk-00475-00138724-00139329 topic crimes perpetrated by Italy H7CVJoBXQlk-00476-00139330-00139634 invasion of Abyssinia waging a war of H7CVJoBXQlk-00477-00139635-00139802 aggression for territorial H7CVJoBXQlk-00478-00139803-00140084 aggrandizement war crimes use of poisons H7CVJoBXQlk-00479-00140085-00140345 as weapons crimes against humanity in H7CVJoBXQlk-00480-00140346-00140603 violation of the kellogg-briand pact and H7CVJoBXQlk-00481-00140604-00140837 the customary law of Nations Italy H7CVJoBXQlk-00482-00140838-00141173 invaded the kingdom of Abyssinia in 1936 H7CVJoBXQlk-00483-00141174-00141383 without cause cognitive all by the law H7CVJoBXQlk-00484-00141384-00141553 of nations and waged a war of H7CVJoBXQlk-00485-00141554-00141766 annihilation against Ethiopian H7CVJoBXQlk-00486-00141767-00141995 resistance using poisons against H7CVJoBXQlk-00487-00141996-00142228 military forces and civilian persons H7CVJoBXQlk-00488-00142229-00142460 alike not giving quarter to powers who H7CVJoBXQlk-00489-00142461-00142815 had surrendered and massacring civilians H7CVJoBXQlk-00490-00142816-00143108 invasion of albania waging a war of H7CVJoBXQlk-00491-00143109-00143261 aggression for territorial H7CVJoBXQlk-00492-00143262-00143519 aggrandizement Italy invaded the kingdom H7CVJoBXQlk-00493-00143520-00143825 of Albania in 1939 without cause H7CVJoBXQlk-00494-00143826-00144065 cognitive all by the law of nations in a H7CVJoBXQlk-00495-00144066-00144287 brief but bloody affair that saw King's H7CVJoBXQlk-00496-00144288-00144557 old deposed and an Italian proconsul H7CVJoBXQlk-00497-00144558-00144845 installed in his place Italy H7CVJoBXQlk-00498-00144846-00145076 subsequently acted as the suzerain of H7CVJoBXQlk-00499-00145077-00145277 Albania until its ultimate liberation H7CVJoBXQlk-00500-00145278-00145676 later in world war ii invasion of H7CVJoBXQlk-00501-00145677-00145915 yugoslavia aerial bombardment of H7CVJoBXQlk-00502-00145916-00146207 civilian population concentration camps H7CVJoBXQlk-00503-00146208-00146543 Rev Connors no one has been brought to H7CVJoBXQlk-00504-00146544-00146873 trial for war crimes although in 1950 H7CVJoBXQlk-00505-00146874-00147115 the former Italian defence minister was H7CVJoBXQlk-00506-00147116-00147356 convicted for collaboration with Nazi H7CVJoBXQlk-00507-00147357-00147868 Germany H7CVJoBXQlk-00508-00147869-00148208 topic crimes perpetrated by the first H7CVJoBXQlk-00509-00148209-00149195 Slovak Republic 1939 to 1945 deportation H7CVJoBXQlk-00510-00149196-00149528 of around 70,000 Slovak Jews into German H7CVJoBXQlk-00511-00149529-00149924 Nazi concentration camps annihilation of H7CVJoBXQlk-00512-00149925-00150232 60 villages and their inhabitant H7CVJoBXQlk-00513-00150233-00150512 deportation of Slovak Jews Roma and H7CVJoBXQlk-00514-00150513-00150758 political opponents into Slovak forced H7CVJoBXQlk-00515-00150759-00151109 labor camps in surd and no Vicki brought H7CVJoBXQlk-00516-00151110-00151283 to trial and sentenced to death H7CVJoBXQlk-00517-00151284-00151607 Joseph Tissot Ferdinando can ski he fled H7CVJoBXQlk-00518-00151608-00152226 were GTECH tooker and 14 others H7CVJoBXQlk-00519-00152227-00152825 topic crimes perpetrated by Japan H7CVJoBXQlk-00520-00152826-00153126 this section includes war crimes from H7CVJoBXQlk-00521-00153127-00153486 the 7th of December 1941 when the United H7CVJoBXQlk-00522-00153487-00153717 States was attacked by Japan and entered H7CVJoBXQlk-00523-00153718-00154062 world war ii for war crimes before this H7CVJoBXQlk-00524-00154063-00154284 date which took place during the second H7CVJoBXQlk-00525-00154285-00154554 sino-japanese war please see the section H7CVJoBXQlk-00526-00154555-00154962 above which is titled 1937 to 1945 H7CVJoBXQlk-00527-00154963-00155649 second sino-japanese war H7CVJoBXQlk-00528-00155650-00156593 topic crimes perpetrated by Romania H7CVJoBXQlk-00529-00156594-00157252 topic crimes perpetrated by the Chetniks H7CVJoBXQlk-00530-00157253-00157532 Chetnik ideology revolved around the H7CVJoBXQlk-00531-00157533-00157748 notion of a greater serbia within the H7CVJoBXQlk-00532-00157749-00158018 borders of yugoslavia to be created out H7CVJoBXQlk-00533-00158019-00158216 of all territories in which serbs were H7CVJoBXQlk-00534-00158217-00158543 found even if the numbers were small the H7CVJoBXQlk-00535-00158544-00158794 directive dated the 20th of December H7CVJoBXQlk-00536-00158795-00159059 1941 addressed to newly appointed H7CVJoBXQlk-00537-00159060-00159341 commanders in Montenegro major door day H7CVJoBXQlk-00538-00159342-00159569 elastic and captain per blade EurAsEC H7CVJoBXQlk-00539-00159570-00159776 outlined among other things the H7CVJoBXQlk-00540-00159777-00159983 cleansing of all non serve elements in H7CVJoBXQlk-00541-00159984-00160304 order to create a greater Serbia the H7CVJoBXQlk-00542-00160305-00160478 struggle for the liberty of our whole H7CVJoBXQlk-00543-00160479-00160715 nation under the sceptre of his majesty H7CVJoBXQlk-00544-00160716-00161090 king peter ii the creation of a great H7CVJoBXQlk-00545-00161091-00161297 yugoslavia and within it of a great H7CVJoBXQlk-00546-00161298-00161501 Serbia which is to be ethnically pure H7CVJoBXQlk-00547-00161502-00161747 and is to include Serbia Montenegro H7CVJoBXQlk-00548-00161748-00162083 Bosnia and Herzegovina sri JEM the Banat H7CVJoBXQlk-00549-00162084-00162389 and bakr the struggle for the inclusion H7CVJoBXQlk-00550-00162390-00162650 into yugoslavia of all still unliberated H7CVJoBXQlk-00551-00162651-00162935 Slovene territories under the italians H7CVJoBXQlk-00552-00162936-00163193 and germans Trieste Currie Zia Austria H7CVJoBXQlk-00553-00163194-00163451 and Carinthia as well as Bulgaria and H7CVJoBXQlk-00554-00163452-00163766 northern Albania with scada the H7CVJoBXQlk-00555-00163767-00163973 cleansing of the state territory of all H7CVJoBXQlk-00556-00163974-00164183 national minorities and the national H7CVJoBXQlk-00557-00164184-00164477 elements the creation of contiguous H7CVJoBXQlk-00558-00164478-00164732 frontiers between Serbia and Montenegro H7CVJoBXQlk-00559-00164733-00164993 as well as between Serbia and Slovenia H7CVJoBXQlk-00560-00164994-00165254 by cleansing the Muslim population from H7CVJoBXQlk-00561-00165255-00165428 sandack and the Muslim and crowd H7CVJoBXQlk-00562-00165429-00165730 populations from Bosnia and Herzegovina H7CVJoBXQlk-00563-00165731-00166025 the Chetniks systemically massacred H7CVJoBXQlk-00564-00166026-00166244 Muslims in villages that they captured H7CVJoBXQlk-00565-00166245-00166595 in late autumn of 1941 the italians H7CVJoBXQlk-00566-00166596-00166853 handed over the towns of Visegrad garage H7CVJoBXQlk-00567-00166854-00167096 ah for sure and the surrounding areas in H7CVJoBXQlk-00568-00167097-00167339 Southeast Bosnia to the Chetniks to run H7CVJoBXQlk-00569-00167340-00167573 as a puppet administration and ndh H7CVJoBXQlk-00570-00167574-00167828 forces were compelled by the Italians to H7CVJoBXQlk-00571-00167829-00168110 withdraw from there after the Chetniks H7CVJoBXQlk-00572-00168111-00168422 gained control of garage on the 29th of H7CVJoBXQlk-00573-00168423-00168782 november 1941 they began a massacre of H7CVJoBXQlk-00574-00168783-00169046 home guard prisoners and ndh officials H7CVJoBXQlk-00575-00169047-00169283 that became a systematic massacre of the H7CVJoBXQlk-00576-00169284-00169577 local muslim civilian population several H7CVJoBXQlk-00577-00169578-00169769 hundred muslims were murdered and their H7CVJoBXQlk-00578-00169770-00169903 bodies were left hanging H7CVJoBXQlk-00579-00169904-00170089 in the town or thrown into the Drina H7CVJoBXQlk-00580-00170090-00170503 River on the 5th of December 1941 the H7CVJoBXQlk-00581-00170504-00170725 Chetniks received the town of photo from H7CVJoBXQlk-00582-00170726-00170953 the Italians and proceeded to Massacre H7CVJoBXQlk-00583-00170954-00171352 around 500 Muslims additional massacres H7CVJoBXQlk-00584-00171353-00171532 against the Muslims in the area of H7CVJoBXQlk-00585-00171533-00171964 faccia took place in August 1942 in H7CVJoBXQlk-00586-00171965-00172249 total more than 2,000 people were killed H7CVJoBXQlk-00587-00172250-00172510 in Fatih in early January chetniks H7CVJoBXQlk-00588-00172511-00172698 entered fragran itza and killed around H7CVJoBXQlk-00589-00172699-00172966 1,000 Muslim civilians there and in H7CVJoBXQlk-00590-00172967-00173317 nearby villages around the same time the H7CVJoBXQlk-00591-00173318-00173524 Chetniks made their way to Visegrad H7CVJoBXQlk-00592-00173525-00173710 where deaths were reportedly in the H7CVJoBXQlk-00593-00173711-00174028 thousands massacres continued in the H7CVJoBXQlk-00594-00174029-00174268 following months in the region in the H7CVJoBXQlk-00595-00174269-00174523 village of z pearl owned about 300 were H7CVJoBXQlk-00596-00174524-00174943 killed in late 1941 in early January H7CVJoBXQlk-00597-00174944-00175249 Chetniks massacred 54 Muslims in celeb H7CVJoBXQlk-00598-00175250-00175507 each and burned down the village on the H7CVJoBXQlk-00599-00175508-00175816 3rd of March Chetniks burned 42 Muslim H7CVJoBXQlk-00600-00175817-00175981 villages to death in Drakon H7CVJoBXQlk-00601-00175982-00176353 in early January 1943 and again in early H7CVJoBXQlk-00602-00176354-00176605 february Montenegrins ethnic units were H7CVJoBXQlk-00603-00176606-00176886 ordered to carry out cleansing actions H7CVJoBXQlk-00604-00176887-00177169 against Muslims first in the Biello H7CVJoBXQlk-00605-00177170-00177397 Polya county in sandack and then in H7CVJoBXQlk-00606-00177398-00177628 february in the Cagney's county and part H7CVJoBXQlk-00607-00177629-00177868 of faccia County in southeastern Bosnia H7CVJoBXQlk-00608-00177869-00178093 and in part of the progeria County in H7CVJoBXQlk-00609-00178094-00178348 San dr. lader ASEC the officer in charge H7CVJoBXQlk-00610-00178349-00178576 of these operations reported to H7CVJoBXQlk-00611-00178577-00178762 Mihailovich chief of staff of the H7CVJoBXQlk-00612-00178763-00178963 supreme command that on the 10th of H7CVJoBXQlk-00613-00178964-00179407 January 1940 333 Muslim villages had H7CVJoBXQlk-00614-00179408-00179707 been burned down and 400 Muslim fighters H7CVJoBXQlk-00615-00179708-00179959 members of the Muslim self-protection H7CVJoBXQlk-00616-00179960-00180046 militia H7CVJoBXQlk-00617-00180047-00180274 supported by the Italians and about H7CVJoBXQlk-00618-00180275-00180574 1,000 women and children had been killed H7CVJoBXQlk-00619-00180575-00180901 as against 14 Chetnik dead and 26 H7CVJoBXQlk-00620-00180902-00181222 wounded in another report sent by H7CVJoBXQlk-00621-00181223-00181564 jurrasic dated the 13th of february 1943 H7CVJoBXQlk-00622-00181565-00181956 he reported that Chetniks killed about H7CVJoBXQlk-00623-00181957-00182329 1200 Muslim fighters and about 8,000 old H7CVJoBXQlk-00624-00182330-00182650 people women and children Chetnik losses H7CVJoBXQlk-00625-00182651-00182965 in the action were 22 killed and 32 H7CVJoBXQlk-00626-00182966-00183265 wounded he added that H7CVJoBXQlk-00627-00183266-00183484 during the operation the total H7CVJoBXQlk-00628-00183485-00183731 destruction of the Muslim inhabitants H7CVJoBXQlk-00629-00183732-00183979 was carried out regardless of sex and H7CVJoBXQlk-00630-00183980-00184334 age the total number of deaths caused by H7CVJoBXQlk-00631-00184335-00184559 the anti Muslim operations between H7CVJoBXQlk-00632-00184560-00184934 January and February 1943 is estimated H7CVJoBXQlk-00633-00184935-00185275 at 10,000 the casualty rate would have H7CVJoBXQlk-00634-00185276-00185471 been higher had a great number of H7CVJoBXQlk-00635-00185472-00185740 Muslims not already fled the area most H7CVJoBXQlk-00636-00185741-00185984 to Sarajevo when the February action H7CVJoBXQlk-00637-00185985-00186281 began according to a statement from the H7CVJoBXQlk-00638-00186282-00186569 Chetnik supreme command from the 24th of H7CVJoBXQlk-00639-00186570-00186775 february 1943 H7CVJoBXQlk-00640-00186776-00187003 these were countermeasures taken against H7CVJoBXQlk-00641-00187004-00187264 Muslim aggressive activities however all H7CVJoBXQlk-00642-00187265-00187498 circumstances show that these massacres H7CVJoBXQlk-00643-00187499-00187651 were committed in accordance with H7CVJoBXQlk-00644-00187652-00187879 implementing the directive of the 20th H7CVJoBXQlk-00645-00187880-00188207 of December 1941 actions against the H7CVJoBXQlk-00646-00188208-00188385 Croats were of a smaller scale but H7CVJoBXQlk-00647-00188386-00188772 comparable in action in early October H7CVJoBXQlk-00648-00188773-00189073 1942 in the village of data where an H7CVJoBXQlk-00649-00189074-00189328 estimated 100 people were killed and H7CVJoBXQlk-00650-00189329-00189581 many homes burnt in reprisal taken for H7CVJoBXQlk-00651-00189582-00189751 the destruction of roads in the area H7CVJoBXQlk-00652-00189752-00190099 carried out on the Italians account that H7CVJoBXQlk-00653-00190100-00190351 same month formations under the command H7CVJoBXQlk-00654-00190352-00190622 of Peter becau H and dobro Slav Jovovich H7CVJoBXQlk-00655-00190623-00190856 who were participating in the Italian H7CVJoBXQlk-00656-00190857-00191093 operation Alfa in the area of praise or H7CVJoBXQlk-00657-00191094-00191350 massacred over 500 Croats and Muslims H7CVJoBXQlk-00658-00191351-00191710 and burnt numerous villages back of each H7CVJoBXQlk-00659-00191711-00191989 noted that our Chetniks killed all men H7CVJoBXQlk-00660-00191990-00192387 fifteen years of age or older H7CVJoBXQlk-00661-00192388-00192722 17 villages were burned to the ground H7CVJoBXQlk-00662-00192723-00193034 mario rota commander of the Italian H7CVJoBXQlk-00663-00193035-00193303 Second Army objected to these massive H7CVJoBXQlk-00664-00193304-00193615 slaughters of non-combatants civilians H7CVJoBXQlk-00665-00193616-00193837 and threatened to hold Italian aid to H7CVJoBXQlk-00666-00193838-00194554 the Chetniks if they did not end topic H7CVJoBXQlk-00667-00194555-00195099 crimes perpetrated by the you stashes H7CVJoBXQlk-00668-00195100-00195395 the us tasks are intended to create an H7CVJoBXQlk-00669-00195396-00195743 ethnically pure Croatia and they viewed H7CVJoBXQlk-00670-00195744-00195908 those Serbs then living in Croatia H7CVJoBXQlk-00671-00195909-00196186 Bosnia and Herzegovina as the biggest H7CVJoBXQlk-00672-00196187-00196525 obstacle to this goal ustasha ministers H7CVJoBXQlk-00673-00196526-00196600 mile budak H7CVJoBXQlk-00674-00196601-00196871 Mirko park and Milovan Zanic declared in H7CVJoBXQlk-00675-00196872-00197156 May 1941 that the goal of the newest H7CVJoBXQlk-00676-00197157-00197350 Asher policy was an ethnically pure H7CVJoBXQlk-00677-00197351-00197674 Croatia the strategy to achieve their H7CVJoBXQlk-00678-00197675-00197983 goal was one-third of the Serbs were to H7CVJoBXQlk-00679-00197984-00198298 be killed one-third of the Serbs were to H7CVJoBXQlk-00680-00198299-00198616 be expelled one-third of the Serbs were H7CVJoBXQlk-00681-00198617-00198859 to be forcibly converted to Catholicism H7CVJoBXQlk-00682-00198860-00199097 independent state of Croatia government H7CVJoBXQlk-00683-00199098-00199324 cooperated with Nazi Germany in the H7CVJoBXQlk-00684-00199325-00199510 Holocaust and exercised their own H7CVJoBXQlk-00685-00199511-00199745 version of the genocide against Serbs as H7CVJoBXQlk-00686-00199746-00200034 well as Jews and Gypsies Roma aka H7CVJoBXQlk-00687-00200035-00200471 gypsies inside its borders state policy H7CVJoBXQlk-00688-00200472-00200716 towards Serbs had first been declared in H7CVJoBXQlk-00689-00200717-00200950 the words of malov and zanuck a minister H7CVJoBXQlk-00690-00200951-00201206 of the ndh Legislative Council on the H7CVJoBXQlk-00691-00201207-00201664 2nd of May 1941 this country can only be H7CVJoBXQlk-00692-00201665-00201869 a Croatian country and there is no H7CVJoBXQlk-00693-00201870-00202070 method we would hesitate to use in order H7CVJoBXQlk-00694-00202071-00202303 to make it truly Croatian and cleanse it H7CVJoBXQlk-00695-00202304-00202447 of Serbs who have for centuries H7CVJoBXQlk-00696-00202448-00202682 endangered us and who will endanger us H7CVJoBXQlk-00697-00202683-00202921 again if they are given the opportunity H7CVJoBXQlk-00698-00202922-00203207 according to the Simon Wiesenthal Center H7CVJoBXQlk-00699-00203208-00203468 citing the encyclopedia of the Holocaust H7CVJoBXQlk-00700-00203469-00203833 our star sir terrorists killed 500,000 H7CVJoBXQlk-00701-00203834-00204312 Serbs expelled 250,000 and forced H7CVJoBXQlk-00702-00204313-00204651 250,000 to convert to Roman Catholicism H7CVJoBXQlk-00703-00204652-00204950 they murdered thousands of Jews and H7CVJoBXQlk-00704-00204951-00205285 Gypsies the execution methods used by H7CVJoBXQlk-00705-00205286-00205496 the Eustache were particularly brutal H7CVJoBXQlk-00706-00205496-00205729 and sadistic and often included torture H7CVJoBXQlk-00707-00205730-00206089 dismemberment or decapitation a Gestapo H7CVJoBXQlk-00708-00206090-00206362 report to Heinrich Himmler from 1942 H7CVJoBXQlk-00709-00206363-00206659 stated the us days committed their deeds H7CVJoBXQlk-00710-00206660-00206914 in a bestial manner not only against H7CVJoBXQlk-00711-00206915-00207121 males of conscript age but especially H7CVJoBXQlk-00712-00207121-00207428 against helpless old people women and H7CVJoBXQlk-00713-00207429-00207800 children numerous concentration camps H7CVJoBXQlk-00714-00207801-00208028 were built in the end eh most notably H7CVJoBXQlk-00715-00208029-00208117 jace Nova H7CVJoBXQlk-00716-00208119-00208423 the largest where around 100,000 Serbs H7CVJoBXQlk-00717-00208425-00208657 Jews Roma as well as a number of H7CVJoBXQlk-00718-00208658-00208873 Croatian political dissidents died H7CVJoBXQlk-00719-00208875-00209191 mostly from torture and starvation it H7CVJoBXQlk-00720-00209192-00209498 was established in August 1941 and not H7CVJoBXQlk-00721-00209498-00209842 dismantled until April 1945 shortly H7CVJoBXQlk-00722-00209844-00210076 before the end of the war other H7CVJoBXQlk-00723-00210077-00210377 concentration camps were in gospic rabdi H7CVJoBXQlk-00724-00210378-00210784 covo Jastrow Bosco and leper glava jace H7CVJoBXQlk-00725-00210785-00211048 nova CH was a complex of five sub camps H7CVJoBXQlk-00726-00211050-00211281 and three smaller camps spread out over H7CVJoBXQlk-00727-00211282-00211669 240 square kilometers 93 square miles in H7CVJoBXQlk-00728-00211671-00211916 relatively close proximity to each other H7CVJoBXQlk-00729-00211917-00212216 on the bank of the Sava river most of H7CVJoBXQlk-00730-00212217-00212501 the camp was at jasenovac about 100 H7CVJoBXQlk-00731-00212502-00212842 kilometres 62 miles southeast of Zagreb H7CVJoBXQlk-00732-00212844-00213176 the complex also included large grounds H7CVJoBXQlk-00733-00213177-00213394 at Danya grade ena directly across the H7CVJoBXQlk-00734-00213396-00213592 Sava river a camp for children at H7CVJoBXQlk-00735-00213594-00213817 Jastrow Bosco to the northwest and a H7CVJoBXQlk-00736-00213819-00214037 women's camp in Stara gratis ko to the H7CVJoBXQlk-00737-00214038-00214321 southeast an escape attempt on the 22nd H7CVJoBXQlk-00738-00214323-00214717 of April 1945 by 600 male inmates failed H7CVJoBXQlk-00739-00214719-00214967 and only 84 male prisoners escaped H7CVJoBXQlk-00740-00214967-00215321 successfully the remainder and about 400 H7CVJoBXQlk-00741-00215321-00215503 other prisoners were then murdered by H7CVJoBXQlk-00742-00215504-00215717 Ustasha guards despite the fact that H7CVJoBXQlk-00743-00215717-00215884 they knew the war was ending with H7CVJoBXQlk-00744-00215885-00216202 Germany's capitulation all the female H7CVJoBXQlk-00745-00216203-00216416 inmates from the women's camp more than H7CVJoBXQlk-00746-00216417-00216698 700 had been massacred by the guards the H7CVJoBXQlk-00747-00216698-00216982 previous day the guards then destroyed H7CVJoBXQlk-00748-00216983-00217187 the camp and everything associated with H7CVJoBXQlk-00749-00217188-00217354 it was burned to the ground H7CVJoBXQlk-00750-00217355-00217601 eustacia militias and death squads also H7CVJoBXQlk-00751-00217602-00217810 burnt villages and killed thousands of H7CVJoBXQlk-00752-00217811-00218012 civilian Serbs in the countryside in H7CVJoBXQlk-00753-00218013-00218269 sadistic ways with various weapons and H7CVJoBXQlk-00754-00218271-00218339 tools H7CVJoBXQlk-00755-00218340-00218621 men women children were hacked to death H7CVJoBXQlk-00756-00218621-00218867 thrown alive into pits and down ravines H7CVJoBXQlk-00757-00218867-00219226 or set on fire in churches some Serb H7CVJoBXQlk-00758-00219227-00219454 villagers near cerebra Nitza and Osman H7CVJoBXQlk-00759-00219455-00219634 were wholly massacred while children H7CVJoBXQlk-00760-00219635-00219890 were found impaled by stakes in villages H7CVJoBXQlk-00761-00219891-00220187 between Vlessing occur and Cardin's The H7CVJoBXQlk-00762-00220188-00220391 Gleaner massacres where thousands of H7CVJoBXQlk-00763-00220392-00220573 Serbs were killed are among the more H7CVJoBXQlk-00764-00220575-00220951 notable instances of Eustache a cruelty H7CVJoBXQlk-00765-00220952-00221284 ante Pavlick leader of the Ustasha fled H7CVJoBXQlk-00766-00221285-00221425 to Argentina and H7CVJoBXQlk-00767-00221426-00221650 which gave him protection and was never H7CVJoBXQlk-00768-00221651-00221902 extradited to stand trial for his war H7CVJoBXQlk-00769-00221903-00222246 crimes tablet died on the 28th of H7CVJoBXQlk-00770-00222248-00222580 December 1959 at the hospital Elmen in H7CVJoBXQlk-00771-00222581-00222769 Madrid where the roman catholic church H7CVJoBXQlk-00772-00222769-00223033 had helped him to gain asylum at the age H7CVJoBXQlk-00773-00223034-00223303 of 70 from gunshot wounds sustained in H7CVJoBXQlk-00774-00223304-00223507 an earlier assassination attempt by H7CVJoBXQlk-00775-00223508-00224181 Montenegrin bloggers you Jovovich H7CVJoBXQlk-00776-00224182-00224471 topic crimes perpetrated by the H7CVJoBXQlk-00777-00224471-00224842 Ukrainians H7CVJoBXQlk-00778-00224844-00225171 the Ukrainian oun B group along with H7CVJoBXQlk-00779-00225171-00225446 their military force Ukrainian insurgent H7CVJoBXQlk-00780-00225448-00225744 army UPA are responsible for a genocide H7CVJoBXQlk-00781-00225744-00225998 on the Polish population in Valhalla and H7CVJoBXQlk-00782-00226000-00226419 Eastern Galicia starting in March 1943 H7CVJoBXQlk-00783-00226419-00226802 with its peak in the summer 1943 as many H7CVJoBXQlk-00784-00226803-00227204 as 130,000 people according to AWAC H7CVJoBXQlk-00785-00227205-00227429 Moscow were murdered mostly women H7CVJoBXQlk-00786-00227430-00227744 children and elderly although the main H7CVJoBXQlk-00787-00227746-00228002 target were poles many Jews Czechs and H7CVJoBXQlk-00788-00228003-00228158 those Ukrainians unwilling to H7CVJoBXQlk-00789-00228159-00228398 participate in the crimes were massacred H7CVJoBXQlk-00790-00228400-00228671 as well lacking good armament and H7CVJoBXQlk-00791-00228673-00228951 ammunition UPA members commonly used H7CVJoBXQlk-00792-00228952-00229196 tools such as axes and pitchforks for H7CVJoBXQlk-00793-00229198-00229446 the slaughter as a result of these H7CVJoBXQlk-00794-00229446-00229671 massacres almost the entire non H7CVJoBXQlk-00795-00229671-00229923 Ukrainian population of Volhynia was H7CVJoBXQlk-00796-00229923-00230267 either killed or forced to flee UPA H7CVJoBXQlk-00797-00230269-00230569 commanders responsible for the genocide H7CVJoBXQlk-00798-00230571-00230729 roman shukhevych H7CVJoBXQlk-00799-00230730-00230969 General of the Ukrainian insurgent army H7CVJoBXQlk-00800-00230971-00231332 as a leader of the UPA he was to be H7CVJoBXQlk-00801-00231333-00231542 aware and to approve the project of H7CVJoBXQlk-00802-00231544-00231773 ethnic cleansing in Volhynia and Eastern H7CVJoBXQlk-00803-00231775-00232164 Galicia Demetriou Clyde gives key kernel H7CVJoBXQlk-00804-00232165-00232515 of the UPA he gave the order to wipe out H7CVJoBXQlk-00805-00232516-00232826 an entire Polish male population between H7CVJoBXQlk-00806-00232827-00233289 16 and 60 years old hi chief she is H7CVJoBXQlk-00807-00233290-00233519 regarded as the main initiator of the H7CVJoBXQlk-00808-00233521-00233901 massacres makalah Lebed one of the oun H7CVJoBXQlk-00809-00233902-00234276 leaders and UPA fighter by the National H7CVJoBXQlk-00810-00234277-00234576 Archives he is described as Ukrainian H7CVJoBXQlk-00811-00234577-00234808 fascist leader and suspected Nazi H7CVJoBXQlk-00812-00234809-00235259 collaborator Stepan Bandera leader of H7CVJoBXQlk-00813-00235260-00235553 the oun be his view was to remove all H7CVJoBXQlk-00814-00235554-00235800 poles who were hostile towards the oun H7CVJoBXQlk-00815-00235801-00236115 and assimilate the rest of them the role H7CVJoBXQlk-00816-00236116-00236330 of the main architect of the massacres H7CVJoBXQlk-00817-00236331-00236669 is often assigned to him however he was H7CVJoBXQlk-00818-00236671-00236930 imprisoned in German concentration camps H7CVJoBXQlk-00819-00236931-00237206 since 1941 so there is a strong H7CVJoBXQlk-00820-00237207-00237455 suspicion that he wasn't fully aware of H7CVJoBXQlk-00821-00237456-00238060 events involve Ania H7CVJoBXQlk-00822-00238061-00238911 topic allied powers H7CVJoBXQlk-00823-00238912-00239275 topic crimes perpetrated by the Soviet H7CVJoBXQlk-00824-00239276-00239937 Union H7CVJoBXQlk-00825-00239938-00240309 topic crimes perpetrated by the United H7CVJoBXQlk-00826-00240310-00241248 Kingdom topic crimes perpetrated by the H7CVJoBXQlk-00827-00241250-00241990 United States H7CVJoBXQlk-00828-00241991-00242906 topic crimes perpetrated by Canada H7CVJoBXQlk-00829-00242907-00243289 topic crimes perpetrated by the Yugoslav H7CVJoBXQlk-00830-00243290-00244042 partisans H7CVJoBXQlk-00831-00244042-00244951 topic 1946 to 1954 Indochina war H7CVJoBXQlk-00832-00244952-00245248 the French unions struggle against the H7CVJoBXQlk-00833-00245250-00245429 independence movement backed by the H7CVJoBXQlk-00834-00245430-00245798 Soviet Union and China claimed 500,000 H7CVJoBXQlk-00835-00245798-00246132 to 1.5 million Vietnamese lives from H7CVJoBXQlk-00836-00246133-00246696 1945 to 1954 in the Haiphong massacre of H7CVJoBXQlk-00837-00246698-00247073 1946 about 6,000 Vietnamese were killed H7CVJoBXQlk-00838-00247073-00247384 by naval artillery the French employed H7CVJoBXQlk-00839-00247385-00247577 electric shock treatment during H7CVJoBXQlk-00840-00247578-00247790 interrogations of the Vietnamese and H7CVJoBXQlk-00841-00247791-00248059 nearly 10,000 Vietnamese perished in H7CVJoBXQlk-00842-00248060-00248757 French concentration camps H7CVJoBXQlk-00843-00248758-00249665 topic 1947-1948 Malagasy uprising H7CVJoBXQlk-00844-00249666-00249944 the French repressed the independence H7CVJoBXQlk-00845-00249946-00250121 movement with killings and village H7CVJoBXQlk-00846-00250122-00250392 burnings up to ninety thousand local H7CVJoBXQlk-00847-00250392-00250610 residents died in the fighting along H7CVJoBXQlk-00848-00250611-00250799 with about eight hundred French and H7CVJoBXQlk-00849-00250800-00251729 other Europeans topic 1948 arab-israeli H7CVJoBXQlk-00850-00251730-00252371 war several massacres were committed H7CVJoBXQlk-00851-00252372-00252575 during this war which could be described H7CVJoBXQlk-00852-00252576-00252959 as war crimes nearly 15,000 people H7CVJoBXQlk-00853-00252960-00253181 mostly combatants and militants were H7CVJoBXQlk-00854-00253182-00253385 killed during the war including six H7CVJoBXQlk-00855-00253386-00253607 thousand Jews and about eight thousand H7CVJoBXQlk-00856-00253608-00254712 Arabs topic 1945 to 1949 Indonesian war H7CVJoBXQlk-00857-00254713-00255407 of independence South Sulawesi campaign H7CVJoBXQlk-00858-00255408-00255803 about 4.500 civilians killed by pro H7CVJoBXQlk-00859-00255804-00256058 Indonesian and Indonesian forces and pro H7CVJoBXQlk-00860-00256059-00256384 Dutch and Dutch colonial forces KNI el H7CVJoBXQlk-00861-00256385-00256823 Roar AGID massacre about 431 civilians H7CVJoBXQlk-00862-00256824-00257195 killed by Dutch forces busy up massacre H7CVJoBXQlk-00863-00257196-00257640 about 25.000 Indo European civilians H7CVJoBXQlk-00864-00257641-00257894 Dutch and loyalists killed by Indonesian H7CVJoBXQlk-00865-00257896-00258242 nationalist forces Indonesian national H7CVJoBXQlk-00866-00258244-00258620 revolution about 100 - 150 thousand H7CVJoBXQlk-00867-00258621-00258891 Chinese Communists Europeans French H7CVJoBXQlk-00868-00258892-00259160 German British Americans Pro Dutch H7CVJoBXQlk-00869-00259161-00259457 etcetera by Indonesian nationalist H7CVJoBXQlk-00870-00259458-00260344 forces and Indonesian youth topic 1940 H7CVJoBXQlk-00871-00260346-00261161 8:2 1960 Malayan emergency war crimes in H7CVJoBXQlk-00872-00261162-00261434 the batang karlie massacre about 24 H7CVJoBXQlk-00873-00261435-00261644 unarmed villagers were killed by British H7CVJoBXQlk-00874-00261644-00261959 troops the British government claimed H7CVJoBXQlk-00875-00261960-00262154 that these villages were insurgents H7CVJoBXQlk-00876-00262155-00262352 attempting to escape but this was later H7CVJoBXQlk-00877-00262353-00262565 known to be entirely false as they were H7CVJoBXQlk-00878-00262566-00262781 unarmed nor actually supporting the H7CVJoBXQlk-00879-00262782-00263000 insurgents nor attempting to escape H7CVJoBXQlk-00880-00263001-00263263 after being detained by British troops H7CVJoBXQlk-00881-00263264-00263570 no British soldier was prosecuted for H7CVJoBXQlk-00882-00263571-00263936 the murder but an Cali war crimes H7CVJoBXQlk-00883-00263937-00264140 includes meeting torturing and killing H7CVJoBXQlk-00884-00264141-00264365 by British troops and communist H7CVJoBXQlk-00885-00264366-00264743 insurgents of non-combatants war crimes H7CVJoBXQlk-00886-00264744-00264980 as part of the Briggs plan devised by H7CVJoBXQlk-00887-00264981-00265252 British generals so Harold Briggs H7CVJoBXQlk-00888-00265253-00265580 500,000 people roughly 10% of Malaya's H7CVJoBXQlk-00889-00265581-00265826 population were eventually removed from H7CVJoBXQlk-00890-00265827-00266042 the land had tens of thousands of their H7CVJoBXQlk-00891-00266043-00266237 homes destroyed and were interned in H7CVJoBXQlk-00892-00266238-00266603 guarded camps called new villages the H7CVJoBXQlk-00893-00266604-00266795 intent of this measure was to inflict H7CVJoBXQlk-00894-00266796-00267026 collective punishments on villages where H7CVJoBXQlk-00895-00267027-00267188 people were deemed to be aiding the H7CVJoBXQlk-00896-00267189-00267431 insurgents and to isolate villagers from H7CVJoBXQlk-00897-00267432-00267758 contact with insurgents while considered H7CVJoBXQlk-00898-00267759-00268007 necessary some of the cases involving H7CVJoBXQlk-00899-00268008-00268211 the widespread destruction went beyond H7CVJoBXQlk-00900-00268212-00268547 justification of military necessity this H7CVJoBXQlk-00901-00268548-00268757 practice was prohibited by the Geneva H7CVJoBXQlk-00902-00268758-00268958 Conventions and customary international H7CVJoBXQlk-00903-00268959-00269225 law which stated that the destruction of H7CVJoBXQlk-00904-00269226-00269462 property must not happen unless rendered H7CVJoBXQlk-00905-00269463-00269684 absolutely necessary by military H7CVJoBXQlk-00906-00269685-00270280 operations H7CVJoBXQlk-00907-00270281-00270683 topic 1952-1953 H7CVJoBXQlk-00908-00270684-00271479 Korean War H7CVJoBXQlk-00909-00271480-00272513 topic United States perpetrated crimes H7CVJoBXQlk-00910-00272514-00273198 topic north-korean perpetrated crimes H7CVJoBXQlk-00911-00273199-00273471 Rudolph Rommel estimated that the North H7CVJoBXQlk-00912-00273472-00273825 Korean army executed at least 500,000 H7CVJoBXQlk-00913-00273826-00274044 civilians during the Korean War with H7CVJoBXQlk-00914-00274045-00274275 many dying in North Korea's drive to H7CVJoBXQlk-00915-00274276-00274479 conscript South Koreans to their war H7CVJoBXQlk-00916-00274480-00274755 effort throughout the conflict North H7CVJoBXQlk-00917-00274756-00275001 Korean and Chinese forces routinely H7CVJoBXQlk-00918-00275002-00275297 mistreated US and UN prisoners of war H7CVJoBXQlk-00919-00275298-00275585 mass starvation and diseases swept H7CVJoBXQlk-00920-00275586-00275808 through the Chinese run POW camps during H7CVJoBXQlk-00921-00275809-00276279 the winter of 1950 51 about 43 percent H7CVJoBXQlk-00922-00276280-00276608 of all US powers died during this period H7CVJoBXQlk-00923-00276609-00276942 in violation of the Geneva Conventions H7CVJoBXQlk-00924-00276943-00277158 which explicitly stated that cap the H7CVJoBXQlk-00925-00277159-00277407 states must repatriate prisoners of war H7CVJoBXQlk-00926-00277408-00277593 to their homeland as quickly as possible H7CVJoBXQlk-00927-00277594-00277905 North Korea detained South Korean pals H7CVJoBXQlk-00928-00277906-00278249 for decades after the ceasefire over H7CVJoBXQlk-00929-00278250-00278510 88,000 South Korean soldiers were H7CVJoBXQlk-00930-00278511-00278700 missing and the Communists themselves H7CVJoBXQlk-00931-00278701-00278960 had claimed they had captured 70,000 H7CVJoBXQlk-00932-00278961-00279556 South Koreans H7CVJoBXQlk-00933-00279557-00280601 topic south-korean perpetrated crimes H7CVJoBXQlk-00934-00280602-00281102 topic 1952 to 1960 H7CVJoBXQlk-00935-00281103-00281681 prising in attempt to suppress the H7CVJoBXQlk-00936-00281682-00281927 insurgency in Kenya British colonial H7CVJoBXQlk-00937-00281928-00282140 authorities suspended civil liberties H7CVJoBXQlk-00938-00282141-00282431 within the country in response to the H7CVJoBXQlk-00939-00282432-00282698 rebellion many Kikuyu were relocated H7CVJoBXQlk-00940-00282699-00282938 three hundred and twenty thousand to H7CVJoBXQlk-00941-00282939-00283145 four hundred and fifty thousand of them H7CVJoBXQlk-00942-00283146-00283487 were moved into concentration camps most H7CVJoBXQlk-00943-00283488-00283664 of the remainder more than a million H7CVJoBXQlk-00944-00283665-00284069 were held in enclosed villages although H7CVJoBXQlk-00945-00284070-00284276 some were Mau Mau guerrillas many were H7CVJoBXQlk-00946-00284277-00284471 victims of collective punishment that H7CVJoBXQlk-00947-00284472-00284705 colonial authorities imposed on large H7CVJoBXQlk-00948-00284706-00285023 areas of the country thousands suffered H7CVJoBXQlk-00949-00285024-00285247 beatings and sexual assaults during H7CVJoBXQlk-00950-00285248-00285551 screenings intended to extract H7CVJoBXQlk-00951-00285552-00285760 information about the Mau Mau threat H7CVJoBXQlk-00952-00285761-00286013 later prisoners suffered even worse H7CVJoBXQlk-00953-00286014-00286232 mistreatment in an attempt to force them H7CVJoBXQlk-00954-00286233-00286400 to renounce their allegiance to the H7CVJoBXQlk-00955-00286401-00286681 insurgency and to obey commands H7CVJoBXQlk-00956-00286682-00286880 significant numbers were murdered H7CVJoBXQlk-00957-00286881-00287057 official accounts describe some H7CVJoBXQlk-00958-00287058-00287369 prisoners being roasted alive prisoners H7CVJoBXQlk-00959-00287370-00287624 were questioned with the help of slicing H7CVJoBXQlk-00960-00287625-00287852 off his boring holes in eardrums H7CVJoBXQlk-00961-00287853-00288137 flogging until death pouring paraffin H7CVJoBXQlk-00962-00288138-00288362 over suspects who were then set alight H7CVJoBXQlk-00963-00288363-00288712 and burning eardrums with lit cigarettes H7CVJoBXQlk-00964-00288713-00289082 British soldiers used a metal castrating H7CVJoBXQlk-00965-00289083-00289358 instrument to cut off testicles and H7CVJoBXQlk-00966-00289359-00289687 fingers by the time I cut his balls off H7CVJoBXQlk-00967-00289688-00290066 one settler boasted he had no ears and H7CVJoBXQlk-00968-00290067-00290348 his eyeball the right one I think was H7CVJoBXQlk-00969-00290349-00290696 hanging out of its socket too bad he H7CVJoBXQlk-00970-00290697-00290989 died before we got much out of him H7CVJoBXQlk-00971-00290990-00291269 according to David Anderson the British H7CVJoBXQlk-00972-00291270-00291617 hanged over 1090 suspected rebels far H7CVJoBXQlk-00973-00291618-00291815 more than the French had executed in H7CVJoBXQlk-00974-00291816-00292163 Algeria during the Algerian war it was H7CVJoBXQlk-00975-00292164-00292334 found out that over half of them H7CVJoBXQlk-00976-00292335-00292582 executed were not rebels at all H7CVJoBXQlk-00977-00292583-00292784 thousands more were killed by British H7CVJoBXQlk-00978-00292785-00293099 soldiers who claimed they had failed to H7CVJoBXQlk-00979-00293100-00293453 hold when challenged the chucker H7CVJoBXQlk-00980-00293454-00293693 massacre which happened in chuka kenya H7CVJoBXQlk-00981-00293694-00293915 was perpetrated by members of the king's H7CVJoBXQlk-00982-00293916-00293978 african H7CVJoBXQlk-00983-00293979-00294302 rifles B Company in June 1953 with H7CVJoBXQlk-00984-00294303-00294512 twenty unarmed people killed during the H7CVJoBXQlk-00985-00294513-00294800 Mau Mau uprising members of the fifth H7CVJoBXQlk-00986-00294801-00295064 cobby company entered the chuka area on H7CVJoBXQlk-00987-00295065-00295427 June 13th 1953 to flush out rebels H7CVJoBXQlk-00988-00295428-00295610 suspected of hiding in the nearby H7CVJoBXQlk-00989-00295611-00295928 forests over the next few days the H7CVJoBXQlk-00990-00295929-00296180 regiment had captured and executed 20 H7CVJoBXQlk-00991-00296181-00296372 people suspected of being Mau Mau H7CVJoBXQlk-00992-00296373-00296705 fighters for unknown reasons it is found H7CVJoBXQlk-00993-00296706-00296891 out that most of the people executed H7CVJoBXQlk-00994-00296892-00297101 were actually belonged to the Kikuyu H7CVJoBXQlk-00995-00297102-00297362 Home Guard a loyalist militia recruited H7CVJoBXQlk-00996-00297363-00297566 by the British to fight an increasingly H7CVJoBXQlk-00997-00297567-00297797 powerful and audacious guerrilla enemy H7CVJoBXQlk-00998-00297798-00298070 in an atmosphere of atrocity and H7CVJoBXQlk-00999-00298071-00298286 reprisal the matter was swept under the H7CVJoBXQlk-01000-00298287-00298508 carpet and nobody ever stood trial for H7CVJoBXQlk-01001-00298509-00298829 the massacre the ola massacre was an H7CVJoBXQlk-01002-00298830-00299051 incident during the conflict in Kenya H7CVJoBXQlk-01003-00299052-00299240 against British colonial rule at a H7CVJoBXQlk-01004-00299241-00299597 colonial detention camp in Ola Kenya by H7CVJoBXQlk-01005-00299598-00299909 January 1959 the camp had a population H7CVJoBXQlk-01006-00299910-00300419 of 560 Taney's of whom 127 were held in H7CVJoBXQlk-01007-00300420-00300791 a secluded closed camp this more remote H7CVJoBXQlk-01008-00300792-00301031 camp near Garissa eastern Kenya was H7CVJoBXQlk-01009-00301032-00301238 reserved for the most uncooperative of H7CVJoBXQlk-01010-00301239-00301556 the detainees they often refused even H7CVJoBXQlk-01011-00301557-00301763 when threats of force were made to join H7CVJoBXQlk-01012-00301764-00302042 in the colonial rehabilitation process H7CVJoBXQlk-01013-00302043-00302423 or perform manual labor or obey colonial H7CVJoBXQlk-01014-00302424-00302708 orders the camp commandant outlined a H7CVJoBXQlk-01015-00302709-00302894 plan that would force 88 of the H7CVJoBXQlk-01016-00302895-00303212 detainees to bend to work on the 3rd of H7CVJoBXQlk-01017-00303213-00303554 March 1959 the camp commandant put this H7CVJoBXQlk-01018-00303555-00303806 plan into action as a result 11 H7CVJoBXQlk-01019-00303807-00303986 detainees were clubbed to death by H7CVJoBXQlk-01020-00303987-00304397 guards 77 surviving detainees sustained H7CVJoBXQlk-01021-00304398-00304685 serious permanent injuries the British H7CVJoBXQlk-01022-00304686-00304877 government accepts that the colonial H7CVJoBXQlk-01023-00304878-00305105 administration tortured detainees but H7CVJoBXQlk-01024-00305106-00305471 denies liability the Lawry Massacre in H7CVJoBXQlk-01025-00305472-00305672 the settlement of Lari occurred on the H7CVJoBXQlk-01026-00305673-00306128 night of 25 - 26 March 1953 in which mau H7CVJoBXQlk-01027-00306129-00306374 mau militants herded Kikuyu men women H7CVJoBXQlk-01028-00306375-00306584 and children into huts and set fire to H7CVJoBXQlk-01029-00306585-00306803 them killing anyone who attempted to H7CVJoBXQlk-01030-00306804-00307073 escape official estimates place the H7CVJoBXQlk-01031-00307074-00307356 death toll from the lhari massacre at 70 H7CVJoBXQlk-01032-00307357-00307791 for dead Mao Mao militants also tortured H7CVJoBXQlk-01033-00307792-00308058 mutilated and murdered Kikuyu on many H7CVJoBXQlk-01034-00308059-00308616 occasions Mao Mao racked up 1819 murders H7CVJoBXQlk-01035-00308617-00308823 of their fellow Africans though again H7CVJoBXQlk-01036-00308824-00309045 this number excludes the many additional H7CVJoBXQlk-01037-00309046-00309267 hundreds who disappeared whose bodies H7CVJoBXQlk-01038-00309268-00309882 were never found H7CVJoBXQlk-01039-00309883-00310787 topic 1954 to 1962 Algerian war H7CVJoBXQlk-01040-00310788-00311214 the insurgency began in 1945 and was H7CVJoBXQlk-01041-00311215-00311570 revived in 1954 winning independence in H7CVJoBXQlk-01042-00311571-00311966 the early 1960s the French army killed H7CVJoBXQlk-01043-00311967-00312182 thousands of Algerians in the first H7CVJoBXQlk-01044-00312183-00312590 round of fighting in 1945 after the H7CVJoBXQlk-01045-00312591-00312845 Algerian independence movement formed a H7CVJoBXQlk-01046-00312846-00313235 National Liberation Front FLN in 1954 H7CVJoBXQlk-01047-00313236-00313397 the French Minister of the Interior H7CVJoBXQlk-01048-00313398-00313652 joined the Minister of National Defense H7CVJoBXQlk-01049-00313653-00313964 in 1955 in ordering that every rebel H7CVJoBXQlk-01050-00313965-00314228 carrying a weapon suspected of doing so H7CVJoBXQlk-01051-00314229-00314491 or suspected of fleeing must be shot H7CVJoBXQlk-01052-00314492-00314801 French troops executed civilians from H7CVJoBXQlk-01053-00314802-00315017 nearby villages when rebel attacks H7CVJoBXQlk-01054-00315018-00315215 occurred tortured both rebels and H7CVJoBXQlk-01055-00315216-00315462 civilians and in turn Arabs in camps H7CVJoBXQlk-01056-00315463-00315689 we're forced labour was required of some H7CVJoBXQlk-01057-00315690-00315987 of them 2 million Algerians were H7CVJoBXQlk-01058-00315988-00316241 displaced or forcibly resettled during H7CVJoBXQlk-01059-00316242-00316307 the war H7CVJoBXQlk-01060-00316308-00316610 French sources estimated that 70,000 H7CVJoBXQlk-01061-00316611-00316844 Muslim civilians were killed or abducted H7CVJoBXQlk-01062-00316845-00317132 and presumed killed by the FLN during H7CVJoBXQlk-01063-00317133-00317198 the war H7CVJoBXQlk-01064-00317199-00317753 the FLN also killed 30,000 to 150,000 in H7CVJoBXQlk-01065-00317754-00318469 people in post-war appraisals H7CVJoBXQlk-01066-00318470-00319841 topic 1955 to 1975 Vietnam War topic H7CVJoBXQlk-01067-00319842-00320540 United States perpetrated crimes during H7CVJoBXQlk-01068-00320541-00320948 the war 95 US Army personnel and 27 US H7CVJoBXQlk-01069-00320949-00321176 Marine Corps personnel were convicted by H7CVJoBXQlk-01070-00321177-00321365 court-martial of the murder or H7CVJoBXQlk-01071-00321366-00321761 manslaughter of Vietnamese Vietnam war H7CVJoBXQlk-01072-00321762-00322016 crimes working group briefly H7CVJoBXQlk-01073-00322017-00322373 declassified 1994 and subsequently H7CVJoBXQlk-01074-00322374-00322709 reclassified 2002 documentary evidence H7CVJoBXQlk-01075-00322710-00323027 compiled by a Pentagon task force detail H7CVJoBXQlk-01076-00323028-00323285 II endemic war crimes committed by US H7CVJoBXQlk-01077-00323286-00323765 soldiers in Vietnam substantiating 320 H7CVJoBXQlk-01078-00323766-00324029 incidents by army investigators includes H7CVJoBXQlk-01079-00324030-00324470 seven massacres from 1967 through 1971 H7CVJoBXQlk-01080-00324471-00324842 in which at least 137 South Vietnamese H7CVJoBXQlk-01081-00324843-00325118 civilians died not including the ones at H7CVJoBXQlk-01082-00325119-00325355 my lai 78 other attacks on H7CVJoBXQlk-01083-00325356-00325625 non-combatants in which at least 57 were H7CVJoBXQlk-01084-00325626-00325946 killed 56 wounded and 15 sexually H7CVJoBXQlk-01085-00325947-00326348 assaulted and 141 instances in which US H7CVJoBXQlk-01086-00326349-00326603 soldiers tortured civilian detainees or H7CVJoBXQlk-01087-00326604-00327189 prisoners of war H7CVJoBXQlk-01088-00327190-00328214 topic south-korean perpetrated crimes H7CVJoBXQlk-01089-00328215-00328553 topic North Vietnamese and Vietcong H7CVJoBXQlk-01090-00328554-00329244 perpetrated crimes VC terror squads in H7CVJoBXQlk-01091-00329245-00329718 the years 1967 to 1972 were claimed by H7CVJoBXQlk-01092-00329719-00329958 the US Department of Defense as having H7CVJoBXQlk-01093-00329959-00330255 assassinated at least 36 thousand people H7CVJoBXQlk-01094-00330256-00330605 and abducted almost 58,000 people H7CVJoBXQlk-01095-00330606-00331011 statistics for 1968 to 70 to suggest H7CVJoBXQlk-01096-00331012-00331296 that about 80 percent of the terrorist H7CVJoBXQlk-01097-00331297-00331581 victims were ordinary civilians and only H7CVJoBXQlk-01098-00331582-00331872 about 20% were government officials H7CVJoBXQlk-01099-00331873-00332118 police men members of the self-defense H7CVJoBXQlk-01100-00332119-00332652 forces or pacification cadres NVA VC H7CVJoBXQlk-01101-00332653-00332895 forces murdered between one hundred and H7CVJoBXQlk-01102-00332896-00333126 six thousand and two hundred and twenty H7CVJoBXQlk-01103-00333127-00333468 seven thousand civilians between 1954 H7CVJoBXQlk-01104-00333469-00333939 and 1975 in South Vietnam up to one H7CVJoBXQlk-01105-00333940-00334173 hundred and fifty five thousand refugees H7CVJoBXQlk-01106-00334174-00334389 fleeing the final North Vietnamese H7CVJoBXQlk-01107-00334390-00334596 Spring Offensive were alleged to have H7CVJoBXQlk-01108-00334597-00334830 been killed or abducted on the road to H7CVJoBXQlk-01109-00334831-00335391 Thuy howa in 1975 see VC NVA use of H7CVJoBXQlk-01110-00335392-00335834 terror H7CVJoBXQlk-01111-00335835-00336970 topic late-1960s - 1998 the troubles H7CVJoBXQlk-01112-00336971-00337204 war crimes various unarmed male H7CVJoBXQlk-01113-00337205-00337456 civilians some of whom were named during H7CVJoBXQlk-01114-00337457-00337774 a 2013 television program was shot two H7CVJoBXQlk-01115-00337775-00337828 of them H7CVJoBXQlk-01116-00337829-00338151 Patrick McCray Daniel Rooney fatally in H7CVJoBXQlk-01117-00338152-00338460 1972 allegedly by the military reaction H7CVJoBXQlk-01118-00338461-00338800 force MRF an undercover military unit H7CVJoBXQlk-01119-00338801-00339046 tasked with targeting Irish Republican H7CVJoBXQlk-01120-00339047-00339262 Army paramilitaries during the last H7CVJoBXQlk-01121-00339263-00339592 installment of the troubles two brothers H7CVJoBXQlk-01122-00339593-00339856 whose names and Casualty status were not H7CVJoBXQlk-01123-00339857-00340063 mentioned in an article regarding the H7CVJoBXQlk-01124-00340064-00340284 same matter in the Irish Times ran a H7CVJoBXQlk-01125-00340285-00340543 fruit stall in West Belfast and was shot H7CVJoBXQlk-01126-00340544-00340713 after being mistaken for IRA H7CVJoBXQlk-01127-00340714-00341089 paramilitaries war crimes the British H7CVJoBXQlk-01128-00341090-00341338 Army had employed widespread torture and H7CVJoBXQlk-01129-00341339-00341539 waterboarding on prisoners in Northern H7CVJoBXQlk-01130-00341540-00341778 Ireland during interrogations in the H7CVJoBXQlk-01131-00341779-00341913 1970s H7CVJoBXQlk-01132-00341914-00342217 Liam Holden was wrongfully arrested by H7CVJoBXQlk-01133-00342218-00342415 British forces for the murder of a H7CVJoBXQlk-01134-00342416-00342609 British soldier and became the last H7CVJoBXQlk-01135-00342610-00342834 person in the United Kingdom to be H7CVJoBXQlk-01136-00342835-00343030 sentenced to hang after being convicted H7CVJoBXQlk-01137-00343031-00343246 in 1973 H7CVJoBXQlk-01138-00343247-00343447 largely on the basis of an unsigned H7CVJoBXQlk-01139-00343448-00343785 confession produced by torture his death H7CVJoBXQlk-01140-00343786-00343942 sentence was commuted to life H7CVJoBXQlk-01141-00343943-00344173 imprisonment and he spent 17 years H7CVJoBXQlk-01142-00344174-00344334 behind bars H7CVJoBXQlk-01143-00344335-00344724 on the 21st of June 2012 in the light of H7CVJoBXQlk-01144-00344725-00345037 CCRC investigations which confirmed that H7CVJoBXQlk-01145-00345038-00345217 the methods used to extract confessions H7CVJoBXQlk-01146-00345218-00345466 were unlawful Holden had his conviction H7CVJoBXQlk-01147-00345467-00345688 quashed by the court of appeal in H7CVJoBXQlk-01148-00345689-00346059 Belfast at the age of 58 former Royal H7CVJoBXQlk-01149-00346060-00346402 Ulster Constabulary RUC interrogators H7CVJoBXQlk-01150-00346403-00346579 during the Troubles admitted that H7CVJoBXQlk-01151-00346580-00346755 beatings the sleep deprivation H7CVJoBXQlk-01152-00346756-00346969 waterboarding and the other tortures H7CVJoBXQlk-01153-00346970-00347170 were systematic and were at times H7CVJoBXQlk-01154-00347171-00347409 sanctioned at a very high level within H7CVJoBXQlk-01155-00347410-00347791 the force war crimes the British Army H7CVJoBXQlk-01156-00347792-00348040 and the RUC also operated under a H7CVJoBXQlk-01157-00348041-00348262 shoot-to-kill policy in Northern Ireland H7CVJoBXQlk-01158-00348263-00348493 under which suspects were alleged to H7CVJoBXQlk-01159-00348494-00348684 have been deliberately killed without H7CVJoBXQlk-01160-00348685-00348970 any attempt to arrest them in four H7CVJoBXQlk-01161-00348971-00349156 separate cases considered by the H7CVJoBXQlk-01162-00349157-00349432 European Court of Human Rights involving H7CVJoBXQlk-01163-00349433-00349648 the deaths of ten IRA men ash in fain H7CVJoBXQlk-01164-00349649-00349915 member in a civilian seven judges ruled H7CVJoBXQlk-01165-00349916-00350133 unanimously that article 2 of the H7CVJoBXQlk-01166-00350134-00350350 European Convention on Human H7CVJoBXQlk-01167-00350351-00350563 rights guaranteeing a right to life had H7CVJoBXQlk-01168-00350564-00351236 been violated by Britain H7CVJoBXQlk-01169-00351237-00352401 topic 1971 Bangladesh Liberation war H7CVJoBXQlk-01170-00352402-00352807 topic Pahari and pro Pakistanis massacre H7CVJoBXQlk-01171-00352808-00353190 in Bangladesh H7CVJoBXQlk-01172-00353191-00353509 it is estimated that Bangladesh guerilla H7CVJoBXQlk-01173-00353510-00353899 army killed about 1,000 to 150,000 H7CVJoBXQlk-01174-00353900-00354825 Biharis or pro Pakistani Razakars topic H7CVJoBXQlk-01175-00354826-00355608 1970 to 1975 Cambodian Civil War H7CVJoBXQlk-01176-00355609-00355900 the extraordinary chambers in the courts H7CVJoBXQlk-01177-00355901-00356119 of Cambodia for the prosecution of H7CVJoBXQlk-01178-00356120-00356347 crimes committed during the period of H7CVJoBXQlk-01179-00356348-00356611 democratic Kampuchea commonly known as a H7CVJoBXQlk-01180-00356612-00356863 Cambodia tribunal is a joint Court H7CVJoBXQlk-01181-00356864-00357082 established by the Royal Government of H7CVJoBXQlk-01182-00357083-00357352 Cambodia and the United Nations to try H7CVJoBXQlk-01183-00357353-00357580 senior members of the Khmer Rouge for H7CVJoBXQlk-01184-00357581-00357817 crimes against humanity committed during H7CVJoBXQlk-01185-00357818-00358171 the Cambodian Civil War the Khmer Rouge H7CVJoBXQlk-01186-00358172-00358342 killed many people due to their H7CVJoBXQlk-01187-00358343-00358636 political affiliation education class H7CVJoBXQlk-01188-00358637-00359484 origin occupation or ethnicity topic H7CVJoBXQlk-01189-00359485-00360184 Indonesian invasion of East Timor during H7CVJoBXQlk-01190-00360185-00360502 the 1975 invasion and the subsequent H7CVJoBXQlk-01191-00360503-00360760 occupation Indonesian forces murdered H7CVJoBXQlk-01192-00360761-00361475 tens of thousands of civilians H7CVJoBXQlk-01193-00361476-00362799 topic 1975 to 1990 Lebanese civil war H7CVJoBXQlk-01194-00362800-00363247 topic 1978 present civil war in H7CVJoBXQlk-01195-00363248-00363656 Afghanistan H7CVJoBXQlk-01196-00363657-00363946 this war has ravaged the country for H7CVJoBXQlk-01197-00363947-00364152 over 30 years with several foreign H7CVJoBXQlk-01198-00364153-00364404 actors playing important roles during H7CVJoBXQlk-01199-00364405-00364846 different periods since 2001 US and NATO H7CVJoBXQlk-01200-00364847-00365095 troops have been fighting in Afghanistan H7CVJoBXQlk-01201-00365096-00365368 in the war on terror that is also H7CVJoBXQlk-01202-00365369-00365602 treated in the corresponding section H7CVJoBXQlk-01203-00365603-00366104 below H7CVJoBXQlk-01204-00366105-00367091 topic 1980 to 1988 iran-iraq war over H7CVJoBXQlk-01205-00367092-00367323 100,000 civilians other than those H7CVJoBXQlk-01206-00367324-00367617 killed in Saddam's genocide estimated to H7CVJoBXQlk-01207-00367618-00367821 have been killed by both sides of the H7CVJoBXQlk-01208-00367822-00368793 war by r.j. Rummel topic 1985 present H7CVJoBXQlk-01209-00368794-00369164 Uganda H7CVJoBXQlk-01210-00369165-00369791 The Times reports November 26 2005 P 27 H7CVJoBXQlk-01211-00369792-00370236 almost 20 years of fighting has killed H7CVJoBXQlk-01212-00370237-00370518 half a million people many of the dead H7CVJoBXQlk-01213-00370519-00370932 are children the LRA are cannibalism H7CVJoBXQlk-01214-00370933-00371166 cult kidnaps children and forces them to H7CVJoBXQlk-01215-00371167-00371481 join its ranks and so incredibly H7CVJoBXQlk-01216-00371482-00371682 children are not only the main victims H7CVJoBXQlk-01217-00371683-00371916 of this war but also its unwilling H7CVJoBXQlk-01218-00371917-00372324 perpetrators the girls told me they had H7CVJoBXQlk-01219-00372325-00372597 been given to rebel commanders as wives H7CVJoBXQlk-01220-00372598-00372930 and forced to bear them children the H7CVJoBXQlk-01221-00372931-00373128 boys said they had been forced to walk H7CVJoBXQlk-01222-00373129-00373332 for days knowing they would be killed if H7CVJoBXQlk-01223-00373333-00373533 they showed any weakness and in some H7CVJoBXQlk-01224-00373534-00373770 cases forced even to murder their family H7CVJoBXQlk-01225-00373771-00374157 members every night up to ten thousand H7CVJoBXQlk-01226-00374158-00374346 children walk into the center of KITT H7CVJoBXQlk-01227-00374347-00374685 gum because they are not safe in their H7CVJoBXQlk-01228-00374686-00374828 own beds H7CVJoBXQlk-01229-00374829-00375162 more than 25,000 children have been H7CVJoBXQlk-01230-00375163-00375534 kidnapped this year an average of 20 H7CVJoBXQlk-01231-00375535-00375767 children have been abducted every week H7CVJoBXQlk-01232-00375768-00376056 the International Criminal Court has H7CVJoBXQlk-01233-00376057-00376284 launched an investigation and has issued H7CVJoBXQlk-01234-00376285-00377135 indictments against LRA leaders topic H7CVJoBXQlk-01235-00377136-00377250 1990 H7CVJoBXQlk-01236-00377251-00378265 one to 1999 Yugoslav wars H7CVJoBXQlk-01237-00378266-00378859 topic 1991 to 1995 Croatian War of H7CVJoBXQlk-01238-00378860-00379313 Independence H7CVJoBXQlk-01239-00379314-00379689 also see list of ICTY and deities for a H7CVJoBXQlk-01240-00379690-00379899 variety of war criminals and crimes H7CVJoBXQlk-01241-00379900-00380497 during this era H7CVJoBXQlk-01242-00380498-00381871 topic 1992 to 1995 Bosnian war topic H7CVJoBXQlk-01243-00381872-00383284 1998 1999 Kosovo war topic 1990 to 2000 H7CVJoBXQlk-01244-00383285-00383866 Liberia Sierra Leone H7CVJoBXQlk-01245-00383867-00384390 from The Times March 28 2006 P 43 H7CVJoBXQlk-01246-00384391-00384649 Charles Taylor the former Liberian H7CVJoBXQlk-01247-00384650-00384868 president who is one of Africa's most H7CVJoBXQlk-01248-00384869-00385135 wanted men has gone into hiding in H7CVJoBXQlk-01249-00385136-00385441 Nigeria to avoid extradition to a UN war H7CVJoBXQlk-01250-00385442-00385681 crimes tribunal H7CVJoBXQlk-01251-00385682-00385993 the UN war crimes tribunal in Sierra H7CVJoBXQlk-01252-00385994-00386281 Leone holds mr. Taylor responsible for H7CVJoBXQlk-01253-00386282-00386689 about 250,000 deaths throughout the H7CVJoBXQlk-01254-00386690-00387019 1990s his armies and supporters made up H7CVJoBXQlk-01255-00387020-00387205 of child soldiers orphaned by the H7CVJoBXQlk-01256-00387206-00387418 conflict wreaked havoc through a swath H7CVJoBXQlk-01257-00387419-00387763 of West Africa in Sierra Leone he H7CVJoBXQlk-01258-00387764-00387997 supported the revolutionary united front H7CVJoBXQlk-01259-00387998-00388318 ru f whose rebel fighters were notorious H7CVJoBXQlk-01260-00388319-00388510 for hacking off the limbs of civilians H7CVJoBXQlk-01261-00388511-00388828 current action indicted on 17 counts of H7CVJoBXQlk-01262-00388829-00389005 war crimes and crimes against humanity H7CVJoBXQlk-01263-00389006-00389260 by the UN which has issued an H7CVJoBXQlk-01264-00389261-00389487 international warrant for his arrest as H7CVJoBXQlk-01265-00389488-00389926 of April 2006 located extradited and H7CVJoBXQlk-01266-00389927-00390190 facing trial in Sierra Leone but then H7CVJoBXQlk-01267-00390191-00390364 transferred to the Netherlands as H7CVJoBXQlk-01268-00390365-00390627 requested by the Liberian government as H7CVJoBXQlk-01269-00390628-00390916 of the status of the Maine State actor H7CVJoBXQlk-01270-00390917-00391141 in the war crimes in Liberia Sierra H7CVJoBXQlk-01271-00391142-00391348 Leone and the ongoing war crimes H7CVJoBXQlk-01272-00391349-00391576 tribunal in The Hague for violating the H7CVJoBXQlk-01273-00391577-00391876 UN sanctions Libya's Muammar Qaddafi was H7CVJoBXQlk-01274-00391877-00392110 elected to the post of president of the H7CVJoBXQlk-01275-00392111-00392496 African Union as of late January 2011 H7CVJoBXQlk-01276-00392497-00392827 Exxon Mobil has resumed exploration Airi H7CVJoBXQlk-01277-00392828-00393046 drilling in Libya after the exchanger H7CVJoBXQlk-01278-00393047-00393232 the Lockerbie bombing terrorist was H7CVJoBXQlk-01279-00393233-00393463 returned to Libya and Libya was taken H7CVJoBXQlk-01280-00393464-00393625 off terrorist list by the Bush H7CVJoBXQlk-01281-00393626-00393802 administration with the legal H7CVJoBXQlk-01282-00393803-00394030 stipulation that Libya could never be H7CVJoBXQlk-01283-00394031-00394231 prosecuted for past war crimes H7CVJoBXQlk-01284-00394232-00395073 regardless of guilt in the future topic H7CVJoBXQlk-01285-00395074-00396319 1990 invasion of Kuwait topic 1991 to H7CVJoBXQlk-01286-00396320-00397234 2000 2002 Algerian Civil War during the H7CVJoBXQlk-01287-00397235-00397540 Algerian Civil War of the 1990s a H7CVJoBXQlk-01288-00397541-00397762 variety of massacres occurred through H7CVJoBXQlk-01289-00397763-00398032 the country many being identified as war H7CVJoBXQlk-01290-00398033-00398419 crimes the armed Islamic group CIA has H7CVJoBXQlk-01291-00398420-00398656 about its responsibility for many of H7CVJoBXQlk-01292-00398657-00398830 them while for others no group has H7CVJoBXQlk-01293-00398831-00399049 claimed responsibility H7CVJoBXQlk-01294-00399050-00399285 in addition to generating a widespread H7CVJoBXQlk-01295-00399286-00399523 sense of fear these massacres and the H7CVJoBXQlk-01296-00399524-00399742 ensuing fight of population have H7CVJoBXQlk-01297-00399743-00400003 resulted in serious depopulation of the H7CVJoBXQlk-01298-00400004-00400315 worst affected areas the massacres H7CVJoBXQlk-01299-00400316-00400680 peaked in 1997 with a smaller peak in H7CVJoBXQlk-01300-00400681-00400927 1994 and were particularly concentrated H7CVJoBXQlk-01301-00400928-00401221 in the areas between Algiers and Oran H7CVJoBXQlk-01302-00401222-00401455 with very few occurring in the east or H7CVJoBXQlk-01303-00401456-00402732 in the Sahara topic 1994 to 1996 1999 - H7CVJoBXQlk-01304-00402733-00403533 2009 Russia Chechnya wars during the H7CVJoBXQlk-01305-00403534-00403969 first Chechen war 1994 to 1996 and H7CVJoBXQlk-01306-00403970-00404365 second chechen war 1999-2000 battle H7CVJoBXQlk-01307-00404366-00404722 phase 2000 to 2009 insurgency phase H7CVJoBXQlk-01308-00404723-00404929 there were many allegations of war H7CVJoBXQlk-01309-00404930-00405169 crimes and terrorism against both sides H7CVJoBXQlk-01310-00405170-00405970 from various human rights organizations H7CVJoBXQlk-01311-00405971-00406959 topic 1998 to 2006 second Congo war H7CVJoBXQlk-01312-00406960-00407445 Civil War 1998 to 2002 est' H7CVJoBXQlk-01313-00407446-00407869 five million deaths war sucked in Rwanda H7CVJoBXQlk-01314-00407870-00408202 Uganda Angola Zimbabwe and Namibia as H7CVJoBXQlk-01315-00408203-00408481 well as 17,000 United Nations H7CVJoBXQlk-01316-00408482-00408790 peacekeepers its largest and most costly H7CVJoBXQlk-01317-00408791-00409138 peace mission n the bloodiest conflict H7CVJoBXQlk-01318-00409139-00409464 since the end of the Second World War H7CVJoBXQlk-01319-00409465-00409741 fighting involves mymy militia and H7CVJoBXQlk-01320-00409742-00409989 Congolese government soldiers the H7CVJoBXQlk-01321-00409991-00410178 government originally armed the my H7CVJoBXQlk-01322-00410179-00410403 Meyers civil defense against external H7CVJoBXQlk-01323-00410404-00410799 invaders who then turn to banditry H7CVJoBXQlk-01324-00410800-00411060 100,000 refugees living in remote H7CVJoBXQlk-01325-00411062-00411428 disease-ridden areas to avoid both sides H7CVJoBXQlk-01326-00411429-00411721 estimated 1,000 deaths a day according H7CVJoBXQlk-01327-00411722-00412030 to Oxfam the army attacks the local H7CVJoBXQlk-01328-00412031-00412312 population as it passes through often H7CVJoBXQlk-01329-00412313-00412587 raping and pillaging like the militias H7CVJoBXQlk-01330-00412588-00412899 those who resist have branded my my H7CVJoBXQlk-01331-00412900-00413193 supporters and face detention or death H7CVJoBXQlk-01332-00413193-00413497 the mai-mai accused the villages of H7CVJoBXQlk-01333-00413497-00413709 collaborating with the army they H7CVJoBXQlk-01334-00413710-00413926 returned to the villages at night and H7CVJoBXQlk-01335-00413927-00414274 extract revenged sick sometimes they H7CVJoBXQlk-01336-00414275-00414517 march the villages into the bush to work H7CVJoBXQlk-01337-00414518-00415042 as human mules in 2003 Cinna far Sima H7CVJoBXQlk-01338-00415043-00415312 Colo a representative of M booty pygmies H7CVJoBXQlk-01339-00415313-00415567 told the UN's indigenous peoples forum H7CVJoBXQlk-01340-00415568-00415789 that during the Congo civil war his H7CVJoBXQlk-01341-00415789-00415984 people were hunted down and eaten as H7CVJoBXQlk-01342-00415985-00416266 though they were game animals both sides H7CVJoBXQlk-01343-00416267-00416592 of the war regarded them as subhuman H7CVJoBXQlk-01344-00416593-00416905 McCulloch asked the UN Security Council H7CVJoBXQlk-01345-00416906-00417124 to recognize cannibalism as a crime H7CVJoBXQlk-01346-00417125-00417860 against humanity and an act of genocide H7CVJoBXQlk-01347-00417862-00418314 topic 2001 present US invasion of H7CVJoBXQlk-01348-00418316-00419918 Afghanistan topic 2003 to 2011 Iraq war H7CVJoBXQlk-01349-00419918-00420213 during the Iraq war Blackwater Baghdad H7CVJoBXQlk-01350-00420214-00420549 shootings on September 16 2007 H7CVJoBXQlk-01351-00420550-00420837 Blackwater military contractors shot and H7CVJoBXQlk-01352-00420838-00421095 killed 17 Iraqi civilians in lizzo H7CVJoBXQlk-01353-00421096-00421431 square Baghdad the fatalities occurred H7CVJoBXQlk-01354-00421432-00421656 while of Blackwater personal security H7CVJoBXQlk-01355-00421657-00421980 detailed PSD was escorting a convoy of H7CVJoBXQlk-01356-00421981-00422214 US State Department vehicles enroute to H7CVJoBXQlk-01357-00422214-00422489 a meeting in western Baghdad with United H7CVJoBXQlk-01358-00422491-00422613 States Agency for International H7CVJoBXQlk-01359-00422614-00422993 Development officials the shooting led H7CVJoBXQlk-01360-00422995-00423147 to the unraveling of the North H7CVJoBXQlk-01361-00423147-00423396 carolina-based Company which since has H7CVJoBXQlk-01362-00423397-00423614 replaced its management and change its H7CVJoBXQlk-01363-00423616-00424007 name to accede services beginning in H7CVJoBXQlk-01364-00424008-00424347 2004 accounts of physical psychological H7CVJoBXQlk-01365-00424347-00424629 and sexual abuse including torture rape H7CVJoBXQlk-01366-00424630-00424922 sodomy and homicide of prisoners held in H7CVJoBXQlk-01367-00424924-00425178 the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq also known H7CVJoBXQlk-01368-00425179-00425454 as Baghdad correctional facility came to H7CVJoBXQlk-01369-00425455-00425724 public attention these acts were H7CVJoBXQlk-01370-00425725-00425952 committed by military police personnel H7CVJoBXQlk-01371-00425953-00426204 of the United States Army together with H7CVJoBXQlk-01372-00426205-00426546 additional US governmental agencies in H7CVJoBXQlk-01373-00426547-00426710 January 2014 H7CVJoBXQlk-01374-00426712-00426930 evidence accuses British troops are H7CVJoBXQlk-01375-00426931-00427152 being involved in widespread torture and H7CVJoBXQlk-01376-00427153-00427380 abuse towards Iraqis civilians and H7CVJoBXQlk-01377-00427381-00427824 prisoners war crimes 2006 al-askari H7CVJoBXQlk-01378-00427825-00428039 mosque bombing by Al Queda H7CVJoBXQlk-01379-00428041-00428322 the bombing was followed by retaliatory H7CVJoBXQlk-01380-00428322-00428568 violence with over a hundred dead bodies H7CVJoBXQlk-01381-00428568-00428787 being found the next day and well over H7CVJoBXQlk-01382-00428788-00429003 1,000 people killed in the days H7CVJoBXQlk-01383-00429004-00429228 following the bombing by some counts H7CVJoBXQlk-01384-00429229-00429535 over 1,000 on the first day alone H7CVJoBXQlk-01385-00429537-00429879 war crimes Iraqi insurgent groups have H7CVJoBXQlk-01386-00429880-00430062 committed many armed attacks and H7CVJoBXQlk-01387-00430063-00430377 bombings targeting civilians according H7CVJoBXQlk-01388-00430378-00430718 to Iraqi interior minister by NJ ABR H7CVJoBXQlk-01389-00430720-00430983 insurgents killed over 12,000 Iraqis H7CVJoBXQlk-01390-00430984-00431451 from January 2005 to June 2006 giving H7CVJoBXQlk-01391-00431452-00431655 the first official count for the victims H7CVJoBXQlk-01392-00431656-00431877 of bombings ambushes and other deadly H7CVJoBXQlk-01393-00431878-00432237 attacks see Iraq or insurgent attacks H7CVJoBXQlk-01394-00432238-00432514 list of suicide bombings in Iraq since H7CVJoBXQlk-01395-00432516-00432795 2003 and list of massacres of the Iraq H7CVJoBXQlk-01396-00432796-00433516 war for a more comprehensive list H7CVJoBXQlk-01397-00433517-00434235 topic 2006 Lebanon War H7CVJoBXQlk-01398-00434235-00434602 allegations of war crimes in the 2006 H7CVJoBXQlk-01399-00434603-00434854 Lebanon War refer to claims of various H7CVJoBXQlk-01400-00434855-00435096 groups and individuals including Amnesty H7CVJoBXQlk-01401-00435097-00435343 International Human Rights Watch and H7CVJoBXQlk-01402-00435343-00435595 United Nations officials who accused H7CVJoBXQlk-01403-00435596-00435832 both Hezbollah and Israel of violating H7CVJoBXQlk-01404-00435833-00436072 international humanitarian law during H7CVJoBXQlk-01405-00436072-00436372 the 2006 Lebanon War and warned of H7CVJoBXQlk-01406-00436372-00436678 possible war crimes these allegations H7CVJoBXQlk-01407-00436679-00436966 included intentional attacks on civilian H7CVJoBXQlk-01408-00436967-00437166 populations or infrastructure H7CVJoBXQlk-01409-00437167-00437368 disproportionate or indiscriminate H7CVJoBXQlk-01410-00437368-00437620 attacks in densely populated residential H7CVJoBXQlk-01411-00437621-00437995 districts according to various media H7CVJoBXQlk-01412-00437996-00438403 reports between 1,000 and 1,200 Lebanese H7CVJoBXQlk-01413-00438404-00438625 citizens were reported dead there were H7CVJoBXQlk-01414-00438626-00439117 between 1500 and 2500 people wounded and H7CVJoBXQlk-01415-00439118-00439291 over 1 million were temporarily H7CVJoBXQlk-01416-00439292-00439782 displaced over 150 Israelis were killed H7CVJoBXQlk-01417-00439783-00440114 120 military thousands wounded and H7CVJoBXQlk-01418-00440116-00440434 300,000 to 500,000 were displaced H7CVJoBXQlk-01419-00440435-00440662 because of Hezbollah firing tens of H7CVJoBXQlk-01420-00440663-00440893 thousands of rockets at major cities in H7CVJoBXQlk-01421-00440893-00442042 Israel topic 2003 to 2009 2010 Darfur H7CVJoBXQlk-01422-00442043-00442899 conflict 2005 to 2010 civil war in Chad H7CVJoBXQlk-01423-00442900-00443214 during the Darfur conflict civil war in H7CVJoBXQlk-01424-00443216-00443710 Chad 2005 to 2010 the conflict in Darfur H7CVJoBXQlk-01425-00443710-00444001 has been variously characterized as a H7CVJoBXQlk-01426-00444002-00444367 genocide Sudanese authorities claim a H7CVJoBXQlk-01427-00444368-00444703 death toll of roughly 19,000 500 H7CVJoBXQlk-01428-00444704-00444924 civilians while many non-governmental H7CVJoBXQlk-01429-00444925-00445168 organizations such as a Coalition for H7CVJoBXQlk-01430-00445168-00445418 international justice claimed over H7CVJoBXQlk-01431-00445420-00445668 400,000 people have been killed in H7CVJoBXQlk-01432-00445670-00445968 September 2004 the World Health H7CVJoBXQlk-01433-00445968-00446206 Organization estimated there had been H7CVJoBXQlk-01434-00446207-00446455 50,000 deaths in Darfur since the H7CVJoBXQlk-01435-00446456-00446683 beginning of the conflict an 18-month H7CVJoBXQlk-01436-00446684-00446979 period mostly due to starvation an H7CVJoBXQlk-01437-00446980-00447271 updated estimate the following month put H7CVJoBXQlk-01438-00447272-00447430 the number of deaths for the six-month H7CVJoBXQlk-01439-00447431-00447577 period from March H7CVJoBXQlk-01440-00447578-00447897 to October 2004 due to starvation and H7CVJoBXQlk-01441-00447899-00448162 disease at 70,000 these figures were H7CVJoBXQlk-01442-00448163-00448387 criticized because they only considered H7CVJoBXQlk-01443-00448388-00448618 short periods and did not include deaths H7CVJoBXQlk-01444-00448618-00448738 from violence H7CVJoBXQlk-01445-00448739-00448984 a more recent British parliamentary H7CVJoBXQlk-01446-00448985-00449341 report has estimated that over 300,000 H7CVJoBXQlk-01447-00449342-00449524 people have died and others have H7CVJoBXQlk-01448-00449525-00450601 estimated even more topic 2008 2009 Gaza H7CVJoBXQlk-01449-00450602-00451234 war there were allegations of war crimes H7CVJoBXQlk-01450-00451235-00451560 by both the Israeli military and Hamas H7CVJoBXQlk-01451-00451560-00451860 criticism of Israel's conduct focused on H7CVJoBXQlk-01452-00451862-00452056 the proportionality of its measures H7CVJoBXQlk-01453-00452057-00452281 against Hamas and on its alleged use of H7CVJoBXQlk-01454-00452282-00452622 weaponized white phosphorus numerous H7CVJoBXQlk-01455-00452624-00452854 reports from human right groups during H7CVJoBXQlk-01456-00452855-00453018 the war claimed that white phosphorus H7CVJoBXQlk-01457-00453020-00453297 shells were being used by Israel often H7CVJoBXQlk-01458-00453299-00453646 in or near populated areas in its early H7CVJoBXQlk-01459-00453647-00453871 statements the Israeli military denied H7CVJoBXQlk-01460-00453872-00454057 using any form of white phosphorus H7CVJoBXQlk-01461-00454058-00454414 saying we categorically deny the use of H7CVJoBXQlk-01462-00454414-00454729 white phosphorus it eventually admitted H7CVJoBXQlk-01463-00454730-00454978 to its limited use and stopped using the H7CVJoBXQlk-01464-00454979-00455308 shells including as a smokescreen the H7CVJoBXQlk-01465-00455309-00455527 Goldstone report investigating possible H7CVJoBXQlk-01466-00455528-00455905 war crimes in the 2009 war accepted that H7CVJoBXQlk-01467-00455906-00456106 white phosphorus is not illegal under H7CVJoBXQlk-01468-00456107-00456349 international law but did find that the H7CVJoBXQlk-01469-00456350-00456646 Israelis were systematically reckless in H7CVJoBXQlk-01470-00456647-00457009 determining its use in build up areas it H7CVJoBXQlk-01471-00457010-00457258 also called for serious consideration to H7CVJoBXQlk-01472-00457259-00457492 be given to the banning of its use as an H7CVJoBXQlk-01473-00457493-00458437 obscure n't topic 2009 Sri Lankan Civil H7CVJoBXQlk-01474-00458438-00459058 War there are allegations that war H7CVJoBXQlk-01475-00459059-00459247 crimes were committed by the Sri Lankan H7CVJoBXQlk-01476-00459247-00459472 military and the rebel Liberation Tigers H7CVJoBXQlk-01477-00459472-00459721 of Tamil Eelam during the Sri Lankan H7CVJoBXQlk-01478-00459722-00460003 Civil War particularly during the final H7CVJoBXQlk-01479-00460004-00460378 months of the conflict in 2009 the H7CVJoBXQlk-01480-00460379-00460603 alleged war crimes include attacks on H7CVJoBXQlk-01481-00460604-00460846 civilians and civilian buildings by both H7CVJoBXQlk-01482-00460847-00460935 sides H7CVJoBXQlk-01483-00460937-00461095 secur shion's of combatants and H7CVJoBXQlk-01484-00461096-00461293 prisoners by the government of Sri Lanka H7CVJoBXQlk-01485-00461293-00461527 enforced disappearances by the Sri H7CVJoBXQlk-01486-00461528-00461779 Lankan military and paramilitary groups H7CVJoBXQlk-01487-00461780-00461995 backed by them acute shortages of food H7CVJoBXQlk-01488-00461996-00462277 medicine and clean water for civilians H7CVJoBXQlk-01489-00462278-00462468 trapped in the war zone and child H7CVJoBXQlk-01490-00462470-00462796 recruitment by the Tamil Tigers it is H7CVJoBXQlk-01491-00462797-00463003 widely accused at the Secretary of H7CVJoBXQlk-01492-00463004-00463293 Defense go to buy a Rajapaksa brother of H7CVJoBXQlk-01493-00463295-00463528 President Mahinda Rajapaksa ordered H7CVJoBXQlk-01494-00463529-00463783 troops under his command to kill them H7CVJoBXQlk-01495-00463784-00464062 all when the troops on the grounds asked H7CVJoBXQlk-01496-00464063-00464251 him for direction for handling the H7CVJoBXQlk-01497-00464252-00464638 surrendering Tamil combatants a panel of H7CVJoBXQlk-01498-00464639-00464812 experts appointed by un H7CVJoBXQlk-01499-00464813-00465142 secretary-general UN SG ban ki-moon to H7CVJoBXQlk-01500-00465143-00465304 advise him on the issue of H7CVJoBXQlk-01501-00465305-00465520 accountability with regard to any H7CVJoBXQlk-01502-00465521-00465742 alleged violations of international H7CVJoBXQlk-01503-00465743-00466006 human rights and humanitarian law during H7CVJoBXQlk-01504-00466007-00466243 the final stages of the civil war found H7CVJoBXQlk-01505-00466243-00466575 credible allegations which if proven H7CVJoBXQlk-01506-00466576-00466789 indicated that war crimes and crimes H7CVJoBXQlk-01507-00466789-00467032 against humanity were committed by the H7CVJoBXQlk-01508-00467033-00467307 Sri Lankan military and the Tamil Tigers H7CVJoBXQlk-01509-00467308-00467632 the panel has called on the UN SJ to H7CVJoBXQlk-01510-00467633-00467827 conduct an independent international H7CVJoBXQlk-01511-00467828-00468100 inquiry into the alleged violations of H7CVJoBXQlk-01512-00468101-00468355 international law the Sri Lankan H7CVJoBXQlk-01513-00468356-00468568 government has denied that its forces H7CVJoBXQlk-01514-00468568-00468787 committed any war crimes and has H7CVJoBXQlk-01515-00468788-00468987 strongly opposed any international H7CVJoBXQlk-01516-00468988-00469318 investigation it has condemned the UN H7CVJoBXQlk-01517-00469318-00469618 report as fundamentally flawed in many H7CVJoBXQlk-01518-00469618-00470022 respects and based on patently biased H7CVJoBXQlk-01519-00470024-00470289 material which is presented without any H7CVJoBXQlk-01520-00470291-00471202 verification topic 2011-present H7CVJoBXQlk-01521-00471203-00471721 Syrian civil war H7CVJoBXQlk-01522-00471722-00471992 international organizations have accused H7CVJoBXQlk-01523-00471993-00472199 the Syrian government ISIL and other H7CVJoBXQlk-01524-00472200-00472466 opposition forces of severe human rights H7CVJoBXQlk-01525-00472467-00472777 violations with many massacres occurring H7CVJoBXQlk-01526-00472778-00473021 chemical weapons have been used many H7CVJoBXQlk-01527-00473022-00473342 times during the conflict as well the H7CVJoBXQlk-01528-00473343-00473522 Syrian government is reportedly H7CVJoBXQlk-01529-00473522-00473783 responsible for the majority of civilian H7CVJoBXQlk-01530-00473784-00474035 casualties and war crimes often through H7CVJoBXQlk-01531-00474035-00474389 bombings in addition tens of thousands H7CVJoBXQlk-01532-00474389-00474568 of protesters and activists have been H7CVJoBXQlk-01533-00474570-00474755 imprisoned and there are reports of H7CVJoBXQlk-01534-00474756-00475076 torture in state prisons over four H7CVJoBXQlk-01535-00475077-00475307 hundred and seventy thousand people were H7CVJoBXQlk-01536-00475308-00476162 killed in the war by 2017 topic H7CVJoBXQlk-01537-00476163-00477074 see also demo side genocide genocides in H7CVJoBXQlk-01538-00477075-00477568 history laws of war list of massacres H7CVJoBXQlk-01539-00477568-00477881 list of Most Wanted Nazi war criminals H7CVJoBXQlk-01540-00477882-00478150 according to the Simon Wiesenthal Center H7CVJoBXQlk-01541-00478151-00478576 list of war criminals mass murder H7CVJoBXQlk-01542-00478577-00479333 torture war crimes equals equals nodes H7HPx_I1Kh0-00000-00000105-00000375 [Music] H7HPx_I1Kh0-00001-00000376-00000711 hi today we are going to make a perfect H7HPx_I1Kh0-00002-00000712-00001062 cup of turkish tea together turkish tea H7HPx_I1Kh0-00003-00001063-00001374 is a famous tea known for its strong H7HPx_I1Kh0-00004-00001375-00001726 black tea aroma turkish people drink tea H7HPx_I1Kh0-00005-00001727-00002023 at any time of the day however it is H7HPx_I1Kh0-00006-00002023-00002247 impossible to think of the famous H7HPx_I1Kh0-00007-00002248-00002471 turkish breakfast with its various H7HPx_I1Kh0-00008-00002472-00002815 assortment of foods without turkish tea H7HPx_I1Kh0-00009-00002816-00003071 first in order to make the perfect H7HPx_I1Kh0-00010-00003072-00003431 turkish tea we need a turkish tea maker H7HPx_I1Kh0-00011-00003432-00003703 turkish tea maker has two parts the H7HPx_I1Kh0-00012-00003704-00004031 teapot and the tea kettle the teapot is H7HPx_I1Kh0-00013-00004032-00004263 where you brew the tea leaves and the H7HPx_I1Kh0-00014-00004264-00004543 tea kettle is where you boil the water H7HPx_I1Kh0-00015-00004544-00004767 there are two types of turkish tea H7HPx_I1Kh0-00016-00004768-00005079 makers there is steel stove top like H7HPx_I1Kh0-00017-00005080-00005167 this H7HPx_I1Kh0-00018-00005168-00005415 however this version is harder for H7HPx_I1Kh0-00019-00005416-00005663 beginners because if you cannot adjust H7HPx_I1Kh0-00020-00005664-00005943 the time and heat tea will taste bitter H7HPx_I1Kh0-00021-00005944-00006254 and will get cold soon in order to not H7HPx_I1Kh0-00022-00006255-00006510 face these problems we preferred the H7HPx_I1Kh0-00023-00006511-00006783 modern electric version which has a keep H7HPx_I1Kh0-00024-00006784-00006983 warm function that will keep the tea H7HPx_I1Kh0-00025-00006984-00007359 fresh for hours i personally use saki H7HPx_I1Kh0-00026-00007359-00007639 tea maker it is the best turkish tea H7HPx_I1Kh0-00027-00007640-00007823 maker brand that you can find in the H7HPx_I1Kh0-00028-00007823-00007974 united states H7HPx_I1Kh0-00029-00007975-00008214 with the keep warm function your tea H7HPx_I1Kh0-00030-00008215-00008431 will stay at the perfect temperature for H7HPx_I1Kh0-00031-00008432-00008535 hours H7HPx_I1Kh0-00032-00008536-00008783 let's start making our tea served for H7HPx_I1Kh0-00033-00008784-00008910 four people H7HPx_I1Kh0-00034-00008911-00009183 first put water into the kettle until it H7HPx_I1Kh0-00035-00009184-00009455 reaches the max line press the switch H7HPx_I1Kh0-00036-00009456-00009719 down to start boiling the water the boil H7HPx_I1Kh0-00037-00009720-00009942 switch will turn blue and when the water H7HPx_I1Kh0-00038-00009943-00010238 is boiled the tea maker would ding when H7HPx_I1Kh0-00039-00010239-00010583 it is ready also do not forget to press H7HPx_I1Kh0-00040-00010584-00010878 the red keep warm button it needs to be H7HPx_I1Kh0-00041-00010879-00011078 turned all the time H7HPx_I1Kh0-00042-00011079-00011335 in short your boil switch button will H7HPx_I1Kh0-00043-00011336-00011535 turn off and it will show that your H7HPx_I1Kh0-00044-00011536-00011838 water is boiled however in order to make H7HPx_I1Kh0-00045-00011839-00012151 the perfect tea the tip is to boil the H7HPx_I1Kh0-00046-00012152-00012438 same water two or three times H7HPx_I1Kh0-00047-00012439-00012719 our water is ready now we can brew the H7HPx_I1Kh0-00048-00012720-00012838 tea leaves H7HPx_I1Kh0-00049-00012839-00013071 turkish tea leaves are black and grow in H7HPx_I1Kh0-00050-00013072-00013279 the northern part of turkey H7HPx_I1Kh0-00051-00013280-00013503 my second tip for the perfect turkish H7HPx_I1Kh0-00052-00013504-00013775 tea is to mix the tea leaves with these H7HPx_I1Kh0-00053-00013776-00014030 two different packages i will provide H7HPx_I1Kh0-00054-00014031-00014343 the link below for four people serving H7HPx_I1Kh0-00055-00014344-00014622 we will put three tablespoons of tea H7HPx_I1Kh0-00056-00014623-00014838 we will put the tea mix into the filter H7HPx_I1Kh0-00057-00014840-00015047 of the tea kettle with the stainless H7HPx_I1Kh0-00058-00015047-00015263 steel filter we don't need to use an H7HPx_I1Kh0-00059-00015263-00015479 extra strainer now H7HPx_I1Kh0-00060-00015480-00015671 we are going to put the boiled water H7HPx_I1Kh0-00061-00015672-00015958 from the kettle to the filter on the top H7HPx_I1Kh0-00062-00015959-00016158 we will stop when three quarters of the H7HPx_I1Kh0-00063-00016159-00016479 tea kettle is filled with water also we H7HPx_I1Kh0-00064-00016480-00016703 will put water to kettle until the water H7HPx_I1Kh0-00065-00016704-00016919 reaches the max line again H7HPx_I1Kh0-00066-00016920-00017150 again make sure that the keep warm H7HPx_I1Kh0-00067-00017151-00017494 button is always on red for the perfect H7HPx_I1Kh0-00068-00017495-00017775 turkish tea i wait for 20 minutes for H7HPx_I1Kh0-00069-00017776-00018071 the tea to brew my third tip is while H7HPx_I1Kh0-00070-00018072-00018271 you are waiting for the tea to brew H7HPx_I1Kh0-00071-00018272-00018519 again boil the water in the kettle one H7HPx_I1Kh0-00072-00018520-00018822 to two times this will help the perfect H7HPx_I1Kh0-00073-00018823-00019071 taste and color the color of the tea H7HPx_I1Kh0-00074-00019072-00019239 should look like this H7HPx_I1Kh0-00075-00019240-00019479 some people prefer the tea with sugar H7HPx_I1Kh0-00076-00019480-00019758 however if you want the real aromatic H7HPx_I1Kh0-00077-00019759-00019975 taste of the tea you should prefer it H7HPx_I1Kh0-00078-00019976-00020279 without adding sugar traditionally H7HPx_I1Kh0-00079-00020280-00020471 turkish people drink tea with these H7HPx_I1Kh0-00080-00020472-00020743 tulip shaped traditional glasses H7HPx_I1Kh0-00081-00020744-00020991 also these small plates allow you to H7HPx_I1Kh0-00082-00020992-00021327 carry them easily my last tip is not to H7HPx_I1Kh0-00083-00021328-00021607 fill the whole glass and give room from H7HPx_I1Kh0-00084-00021608-00021935 the rim to hold the tea when drinking it H7HPx_I1Kh0-00085-00021936-00022191 now it is time to enjoy your perfect H7HPx_I1Kh0-00086-00022192-00022447 turkish tea with the delicious turkish H7HPx_I1Kh0-00087-00022448-00022773 breakfast H7HPx_I1Kh0-00088-00022774-00023093 [Music] H8f95gX5F6Y-00000-00000008-00000199 is there a better way of getting ink H8f95gX5F6Y-00001-00000200-00000591 sacks from squid than killing them H8f95gX5F6Y-00002-00000592-00000862 um make a strainer ah that just gives H8f95gX5F6Y-00003-00000863-00001726 you them anyway right H8f95gX5F6Y-00004-00001727-00001855 i like the way you say that thing is H8f95gX5F6Y-00005-00001855-00001959 sort of H8f95gX5F6Y-00006-00001960-00002126 i don't i don't want to have to kill the H8f95gX5F6Y-00007-00002127-00002383 squid but i'm gonna ah H8f95gX5F6Y-00008-00002384-00002599 so i could make a bone pickaxe or a bone H8f95gX5F6Y-00009-00002600-00002839 sword H8f95gX5F6Y-00010-00002840-00003039 like a bone sword does sound pretty H8f95gX5F6Y-00011-00003040-00003303 awesome to be honest H8f95gX5F6Y-00012-00003304-00003559 and then i can build my bone H8f95gX5F6Y-00013-00003560-00003783 by sharp phone yeah H8f95gX5F6Y-00014-00003784-00004015 yeah if you want that you can have this H8f95gX5F6Y-00015-00004015-00004167 your welder burn H8f95gX5F6Y-00016-00004168-00004415 out H8f95gX5F6Y-00017-00004416-00004654 but that's a sharp phone H8f95gX5F6Y-00018-00004655-00004822 yeah which you need for this i already H8f95gX5F6Y-00019-00004823-00004959 have a sharp bone i don't have a H8f95gX5F6Y-00020-00004960-00005183 non-sharp bone yeah H8f95gX5F6Y-00021-00005184-00005359 well H8f95gX5F6Y-00022-00005360-00005447 well H8f95gX5F6Y-00023-00005448-00005575 you'll just have to live with the fact H8f95gX5F6Y-00024-00005576-00005718 that i just gave you a bite H8f95gX5F6Y-00025-00005719-00005870 yeah i've just got an inventory full of H8f95gX5F6Y-00026-00005871-00006079 sharp bones now H8f95gX5F6Y-00027-00006080-00006286 if you want any digging done i can H8f95gX5F6Y-00028-00006287-00006598 dig your things H8f95gX5F6Y-00029-00006600-00006887 okay can he dig it yes he can yes i can H8f95gX5F6Y-00030-00006888-00007055 with this bone shovel H8f95gX5F6Y-00031-00007056-00007255 how long until we can make lines to put H8f95gX5F6Y-00032-00007256-00007542 over our doors H8f95gX5F6Y-00033-00007543-00007791 oh actually the the signs are really H8f95gX5F6Y-00034-00007792-00007951 easy you just need six planks and a H8f95gX5F6Y-00035-00007952-00008335 stick H8f95gX5F6Y-00036-00008336-00008559 and you get three signs H8f95gX5F6Y-00037-00008560-00008814 okay well i'm going to do that right now H8f95gX5F6Y-00038-00008815-00009023 so let's look behind you H8f95gX5F6Y-00039-00009024-00009271 i get it look what i'm doing H8f95gX5F6Y-00040-00009272-00009583 what are you doing H8f95gX5F6Y-00041-00009584-00010410 ah there you go H8f95gX5F6Y-00042-00010411-00011283 [Music] H8f95gX5F6Y-00043-00011284-00011446 rich H8f95gX5F6Y-00044-00011447-00011687 there you go H8f95gX5F6Y-00045-00011688-00011823 i have written something offensive on H8f95gX5F6Y-00046-00011824-00012231 final sights since you were disappointed H8f95gX5F6Y-00047-00012232-00012374 good good H8f95gX5F6Y-00048-00012375-00013038 that was way short of a triumphal art H8f95gX5F6Y-00049-00013039-00013183 as well it's awkward if you have to pass H8f95gX5F6Y-00050-00013184-00013407 someone coming the other way look H8f95gX5F6Y-00051-00013408-00013638 look is this not awkward i'm invading H8f95gX5F6Y-00052-00013640-00013783 your personal space H8f95gX5F6Y-00053-00013784-00013943 oh god oh god H8f95gX5F6Y-00054-00013944-00014094 did you just take some of my hit points H8f95gX5F6Y-00055-00014095-00014407 finally yeah it just tumbles H8f95gX5F6Y-00056-00014408-00014607 and it turned into an arrow i would like H8f95gX5F6Y-00057-00014608-00014791 to know in the future how one heals hit H8f95gX5F6Y-00058-00014791-00015063 points H8f95gX5F6Y-00059-00015063-00015230 i better get out of water i'm gonna H8f95gX5F6Y-00060-00015231-00015269 drown H8f95gX5F6Y-00061-00015269-00015503 [Music] H8f95gX5F6Y-00062-00015504-00015655 it's nice to get a little running H8f95gX5F6Y-00063-00015656-00016038 commentary of the drowning H8f95gX5F6Y-00064-00016040-00016391 oh what the hell's this oh H8f95gX5F6Y-00065-00016392-00016607 that sound explodey H8f95gX5F6Y-00066-00016608-00017199 someone invited creeper H8f95gX5F6Y-00067-00017200-00017335 okay the sooner we get windows the H8f95gX5F6Y-00068-00017336-00017430 better H8f95gX5F6Y-00069-00017431-00017639 i hope that's fine the arch sufficiently H8f95gX5F6Y-00070-00017640-00017839 triumphed for now H8f95gX5F6Y-00071-00017840-00018135 that's a bit more triumphal i suppose H8f95gX5F6Y-00072-00018136-00018335 making an arch out of cobblestones is H8f95gX5F6Y-00073-00018336-00018439 still a bit H8f95gX5F6Y-00074-00018440-00018599 now maybe you need to work on getting H8f95gX5F6Y-00075-00018600-00018727 different stones H8f95gX5F6Y-00076-00018728-00018967 it's still [__] the the arch itself H8f95gX5F6Y-00077-00018968-00019199 needs to be higher do you need more than H8f95gX5F6Y-00078-00019200-00019430 one of these flowers H8f95gX5F6Y-00079-00019431-00019686 do you want the flowers H8f95gX5F6Y-00080-00019687-00019839 yes please okay H8f95gX5F6Y-00081-00019840-00020071 um have H8f95gX5F6Y-00082-00020072-00020222 flowers H8f95gX5F6Y-00083-00020223-00020407 don't stand in the way of me passing the H8f95gX5F6Y-00084-00020408-00020614 power stuff don't throw them when i'm H8f95gX5F6Y-00085-00020615-00020735 standing there H8f95gX5F6Y-00086-00020736-00020894 walked right in front of me as i was H8f95gX5F6Y-00087-00020895-00020975 thinking H8f95gX5F6Y-00088-00020976-00021071 anyway H8f95gX5F6Y-00089-00021072-00021319 you're supposed to say sorry sorry sorry H8f95gX5F6Y-00090-00021320-00021535 you walked in front of my vehicle H8f95gX5F6Y-00091-00021536-00022086 okay i'm about to go get us an atlas H8f95gX5F6Y-00092-00022087-00022327 oh how do i cook this H8f95gX5F6Y-00093-00022328-00022494 put a fire pit there H8f95gX5F6Y-00094-00022495-00022694 do i need to put some wood in it then H8f95gX5F6Y-00095-00022695-00022903 yes i've got some oak wood got some dirt H8f95gX5F6Y-00096-00022904-00023030 let's put some awkward in it and see H8f95gX5F6Y-00097-00023031-00023207 what happens yeah i'm gonna say the dirt H8f95gX5F6Y-00098-00023208-00023791 probably won't work H8f95gX5F6Y-00099-00023792-00024039 oh hey what was that about i was trying H8f95gX5F6Y-00100-00024040-00024207 to give you this meat you whacked me in H8f95gX5F6Y-00101-00024208-00024358 the face with your meat i've heard that H8f95gX5F6Y-00102-00024359-00024535 one before why are you trying to give H8f95gX5F6Y-00103-00024536-00024703 her your meat H8f95gX5F6Y-00104-00024704-00024958 cook it for me H8f95gX5F6Y-00105-00024959-00025175 dan was wanting to cook earlier H8f95gX5F6Y-00106-00025176-00025335 yeah but i want i want some meat in my H8f95gX5F6Y-00107-00025336-00025527 face because my final has been hitting H8f95gX5F6Y-00108-00025528-00025687 me with every weapon he's chosen to make H8f95gX5F6Y-00109-00025688-00026199 i can cook in my house it's fine H8f95gX5F6Y-00110-00026200-00026335 cooking the meat H8f95gX5F6Y-00111-00026336-00027087 jake H8f95gX5F6Y-00112-00027088-00027462 you've made an atlas H8f95gX5F6Y-00113-00027463-00027607 oh what's that H8f95gX5F6Y-00114-00027608-00027823 somebody's hitting things somebody's on H8f95gX5F6Y-00115-00027824-00028087 fire on fire hang on H8f95gX5F6Y-00116-00028088-00028223 that mate i went out before i got to the H8f95gX5F6Y-00117-00028224-00028374 water H8f95gX5F6Y-00118-00028375-00028639 there's there's a [__] by my house H8f95gX5F6Y-00119-00028639-00029046 there's a [__] by your house a bit yeah H8f95gX5F6Y-00120-00029047-00029175 which is gonna be crazy H8f95gX5F6Y-00121-00029176-00029414 [Music] H8f95gX5F6Y-00122-00029416-00029799 a birch tree a bit streaky H8f95gX5F6Y-00123-00029800-00029935 i am H8f95gX5F6Y-00124-00029936-00030102 looking for something to eat and if i H8f95gX5F6Y-00125-00030103-00030223 don't fly something soon i'm gonna have H8f95gX5F6Y-00126-00030224-00030407 to eat one of you guys H8f95gX5F6Y-00127-00030408-00030558 i think it should work H8f95gX5F6Y-00128-00030560-00031014 out H8f95gX5F6Y-00129-00031016-00031407 i think final just swiped me with the H8f95gX5F6Y-00130-00031408-00031574 i was being very aggressive this game H8f95gX5F6Y-00131-00031575-00031767 hasn't been yeah H8f95gX5F6Y-00132-00031768-00032270 as well he's axed me so many times H8f95gX5F6Y-00133-00032272-00032455 what the hell H8f95gX5F6Y-00134-00032456-00032711 are you okay turtle well yeah H8f95gX5F6Y-00135-00032712-00032871 i mean i mean apparently not no she's H8f95gX5F6Y-00136-00032872-00033159 dead but oh mike i think i fell into the H8f95gX5F6Y-00137-00033160-00033255 hole H8f95gX5F6Y-00138-00033256-00033407 ah the michael H8f95gX5F6Y-00139-00033408-00033487 yes H8f95gX5F6Y-00140-00033488-00033918 with what did you light the fire wood H8f95gX5F6Y-00141-00033919-00034127 did you get that from a tree oh what the H8f95gX5F6Y-00142-00034128-00034462 hell yeah H8f95gX5F6Y-00143-00034463-00034711 yeah there are corners H8f95gX5F6Y-00144-00034712-00034918 there's you know if i could press f to H8f95gX5F6Y-00145-00034919-00035095 change hands H8f95gX5F6Y-00146-00035096-00035295 i would uh put one of my spears in my H8f95gX5F6Y-00147-00035296-00035599 hand so i could spear the piranha H8f95gX5F6Y-00148-00035600-00035679 yeah H8f95gX5F6Y-00149-00035680-00035918 replants on that um tree when you're H8f95gX5F6Y-00150-00035919-00036167 done H8f95gX5F6Y-00151-00036168-00036439 to whom you're talking H8f95gX5F6Y-00152-00036440-00036615 yeah how do i reap oh i'll have a seed H8f95gX5F6Y-00153-00036616-00036830 from it somewhere ah you'll have a H8f95gX5F6Y-00154-00036831-00037039 sapling okay H8f95gX5F6Y-00155-00037040-00037318 okay i am thoroughly confused why have i H8f95gX5F6Y-00156-00037319-00037423 not got H8f95gX5F6Y-00157-00037424-00037607 where is my earth H8f95gX5F6Y-00158-00037608-00038039 gone do i knock down H8f95gX5F6Y-00159-00038040-00038295 ah give me the fish back H8f95gX5F6Y-00160-00038296-00038783 oh yeah it's on the floor H8f95gX5F6Y-00161-00038784-00038999 what are you holding H8f95gX5F6Y-00162-00039000-00039255 uh hide H8f95gX5F6Y-00163-00039256-00039567 ah what are you holding H8f95gX5F6Y-00164-00039568-00039902 it's that threat yeah H8f95gX5F6Y-00165-00039903-00040383 yeah you know i'm not looking at my body H8f95gX5F6Y-00166-00040384-00040479 what's up H8f95gX5F6Y-00167-00040480-00040871 no no my body fell down into the mic pit H8f95gX5F6Y-00168-00040872-00041055 uh i mean i like to get my body from H8f95gX5F6Y-00169-00041056-00041295 that oh [__] um maybe it wasn't the same H8f95gX5F6Y-00170-00041296-00041446 one then because i H8f95gX5F6Y-00171-00041447-00041558 do not see how i'm going to get down H8f95gX5F6Y-00172-00041559-00041702 there safely H8f95gX5F6Y-00173-00041703-00041911 and i have nothing of particular value H8f95gX5F6Y-00174-00041912-00042023 other than H8f95gX5F6Y-00175-00042024-00042367 resources all your stuff yeah it's fine H8f95gX5F6Y-00176-00042368-00042623 they were easy enough to get H8f95gX5F6Y-00177-00042624-00043055 that's uh quite a staircase H8f95gX5F6Y-00178-00043056-00043246 i got fed up with trying to climb cliff H8f95gX5F6Y-00179-00043247-00043327 um H8f95gX5F6Y-00180-00043328-00043599 holy moly H8f95gX5F6Y-00181-00043600-00044183 what you H8f95gX5F6Y-00182-00044184-00044407 it's an improvement on jesus molly which H8f95gX5F6Y-00183-00044408-00044623 is your other favorite excavation H8f95gX5F6Y-00184-00044624-00046095 yes is it you you guys could tell H8f95gX5F6Y-00185-00046096-00046479 rcx is right there H8f95gX5F6Y-00186-00046480-00046607 if you don't want to kill horses you H8f95gX5F6Y-00187-00046608-00046783 need to tame them so you can ride them H8f95gX5F6Y-00188-00046784-00047007 into battle H8f95gX5F6Y-00189-00047008-00047335 or just for fun H8f95gX5F6Y-00190-00047336-00047615 no no in this um game we have to enslave H8f95gX5F6Y-00191-00047616-00047895 them into one guiding hardwood H8f95gX5F6Y-00192-00047896-00048118 why do offense leave him into guarding H8f95gX5F6Y-00193-00048119-00048407 my wood H8f95gX5F6Y-00194-00048408-00048839 guarding wow aren't you H8f95gX5F6Y-00195-00048840-00050511 okay sometimes you ride the horse H8f95gX5F6Y-00196-00050512-00050727 it was this H8f95gX5F6Y-00197-00050728-00051046 i think H8f95gX5F6Y-00198-00051047-00051190 uh i might be about to craft something H8f95gX5F6Y-00199-00051191-00051375 completely random oh no that was what i H8f95gX5F6Y-00200-00051376-00051566 wanted H8f95gX5F6Y-00201-00051567-00051775 who was he united H8f95gX5F6Y-00202-00051776-00052079 oh yeah oh oh H8f95gX5F6Y-00203-00052079-00052254 uh you might want to stray might not H8f95gX5F6Y-00204-00052255-00052559 want to stray too far from your home H8f95gX5F6Y-00205-00052560-00052742 and uh keep an eye on your neighbors in H8f95gX5F6Y-00206-00052744-00052926 this dangerous time H8f95gX5F6Y-00207-00052927-00053103 since they might be a bit helpless and H8f95gX5F6Y-00208-00053104-00053311 unable to fend for themselves you know H8f95gX5F6Y-00209-00053312-00053519 get groceries H8f95gX5F6Y-00210-00053520-00053647 collect all the canned goods from the H8f95gX5F6Y-00211-00053648-00053782 harvest festival H8f95gX5F6Y-00212-00053783-00053935 i somewhat regret not getting my body H8f95gX5F6Y-00213-00053936-00054111 back never mind H8f95gX5F6Y-00214-00054112-00054423 okay H8f95gX5F6Y-00215-00054424-00054582 well you know i have to lock down i H8f95gX5F6Y-00216-00054583-00054750 somewhat regret not getting my body back H8f95gX5F6Y-00217-00054751-00054966 as well H8f95gX5F6Y-00218-00054967-00055150 what time is it edward H8f95gX5F6Y-00219-00055151-00055313 beer time H8f95gX5F6Y-00220-00055314-00055471 [Laughter] H8f95gX5F6Y-00221-00055472-00055807 so 10 o'clock exactly 2200 H8f95gX5F6Y-00222-00055808-00056015 oh hey rcx H8f95gX5F6Y-00223-00056016-00056663 i'm guarding the door with my spear H8f95gX5F6Y-00224-00056664-00056838 as it were H8f95gX5F6Y-00225-00056839-00057047 i feel like an underground chicken coop H8f95gX5F6Y-00226-00057048-00057223 is not very nice we don't want battery H8f95gX5F6Y-00227-00057224-00057430 chickens do we H8f95gX5F6Y-00228-00057432-00057503 have H8f95gX5F6Y-00229-00057504-00057735 no we want chickens in batter free range H8f95gX5F6Y-00230-00057736-00057926 free range chickens H8f95gX5F6Y-00231-00057927-00058111 um have you been cooking potatoes H8f95gX5F6Y-00232-00058112-00058215 because they're like H8f95gX5F6Y-00233-00058216-00058326 burning H8f95gX5F6Y-00234-00058327-00058542 oh H8f95gX5F6Y-00235-00058544-00058919 yes i have H8f95gX5F6Y-00236-00058920-00059175 oh god yes so i had a meeting with one H8f95gX5F6Y-00237-00059176-00059366 of my irish colleagues today who lives H8f95gX5F6Y-00238-00059367-00059503 in france H8f95gX5F6Y-00239-00059504-00059694 and he had this five-minute rant about H8f95gX5F6Y-00240-00059695-00059919 different kinds of potatoes and then he H8f95gX5F6Y-00241-00059920-00060126 explains that he is not short of H8f95gX5F6Y-00242-00060127-00060350 potatoes in france because his parents H8f95gX5F6Y-00243-00060351-00060694 keep sending him irish potatoes H8f95gX5F6Y-00244-00060695-00060850 and it was just the most H8f95gX5F6Y-00245-00060851-00061135 stereotypical conversation i have ever H8f95gX5F6Y-00246-00061136-00061217 had H8f95gX5F6Y-00247-00061219-00061438 [Music] H8f95gX5F6Y-00248-00061439-00061559 oh H8f95gX5F6Y-00249-00061560-00061726 i don't like how desperate do you have H8f95gX5F6Y-00250-00061727-00061991 to be for good irish potatoes H8f95gX5F6Y-00251-00061991-00062206 i don't know why he's from the H8f95gX5F6Y-00252-00062207-00062494 like cold war now but uh H8f95gX5F6Y-00253-00062495-00062799 to get your parents to send you potatoes H8f95gX5F6Y-00254-00062800-00062959 from another country that's like you H8f95gX5F6Y-00255-00062960-00063111 know sending you nice little chocolates H8f95gX5F6Y-00256-00063112-00063271 from another country that you can't get H8f95gX5F6Y-00257-00063272-00063463 in your new country H8f95gX5F6Y-00258-00063464-00063575 okay H8f95gX5F6Y-00259-00063576-00063847 sending sacks of potatoes bit more H8f95gX5F6Y-00260-00063848-00064126 effort like effort reward is maybe not H8f95gX5F6Y-00261-00064127-00064415 balanced though H8f95gX5F6Y-00262-00064416-00064854 there's a [__] flame breathing thing H8f95gX5F6Y-00263-00064855-00065030 breathing down you fell down the big H8f95gX5F6Y-00264-00065032-00065223 hole no no no no it's an enemy that's H8f95gX5F6Y-00265-00065224-00065447 breathing flames up in the village H8f95gX5F6Y-00266-00065448-00065582 running away i have no idea what should H8f95gX5F6Y-00267-00065583-00065750 we go look at that rescue the village H8f95gX5F6Y-00268-00065751-00065975 maybe oh is it is it kind of like a H8f95gX5F6Y-00269-00065976-00066311 golem uh it's a kind of it looked more H8f95gX5F6Y-00270-00066312-00066447 like um H8f95gX5F6Y-00271-00066448-00066679 gold armor that was it didn't look like H8f95gX5F6Y-00272-00066680-00066847 a golem but it might have maybe they've H8f95gX5F6Y-00273-00066848-00067015 changed since i last saw one giving you H8f95gX5F6Y-00274-00067016-00067215 some more drawing wrecks final it's up H8f95gX5F6Y-00275-00067216-00067311 there H8f95gX5F6Y-00276-00067312-00067447 all right cheers H8f95gX5F6Y-00277-00067448-00067655 so so we can't actually make leather H8f95gX5F6Y-00278-00067656-00067823 things yet can't we H8f95gX5F6Y-00279-00067824-00068063 i'm working on it H8f95gX5F6Y-00280-00068064-00068191 maybe it is H8f95gX5F6Y-00281-00068192-00068279 oh H8f95gX5F6Y-00282-00068280-00068415 where are you H8f95gX5F6Y-00283-00068416-00068647 uh maybe it is a golem H8f95gX5F6Y-00284-00068648-00068815 maybe it's just been so long since i saw H8f95gX5F6Y-00285-00068816-00069006 one um there are different types of H8f95gX5F6Y-00286-00069007-00069247 golems in this okay H8f95gX5F6Y-00287-00069248-00069631 where is H8f95gX5F6Y-00288-00069632-00069943 uh where's he gone H8f95gX5F6Y-00289-00069944-00070143 did you imagine the golem H8f95gX5F6Y-00290-00070144-00070343 i don't think i did H8f95gX5F6Y-00291-00070344-00070631 oh god okay no no i swear i didn't H8f95gX5F6Y-00292-00070632-00070887 that's a cow oh [__] i know it's H8f95gX5F6Y-00293-00070888-00071006 definitely real H8f95gX5F6Y-00294-00071007-00071167 did you imagine the color oh yeah the H8f95gX5F6Y-00295-00071168-00071455 golden golem oh i've never seen an old H8f95gX5F6Y-00296-00071456-00072020 one before H8f95gX5F6Y-00297-00072021-00072415 [Music] H8f95gX5F6Y-00298-00072416-00073215 oh cool i got some levels H8f95gX5F6Y-00299-00073216-00073431 um i could we could pursue the H8f95gX5F6Y-00300-00073432-00073647 horsepower stuff although it doesn't H8f95gX5F6Y-00301-00073648-00073879 want a lot of flat space which we are H8f95gX5F6Y-00302-00073880-00074199 short of at the moment yeah H8f95gX5F6Y-00303-00074200-00074471 the horse makes funny noises H8f95gX5F6Y-00304-00074472-00074638 because where are you H8f95gX5F6Y-00305-00074639-00074823 i'm up in the village he sounds just H8f95gX5F6Y-00306-00074824-00075111 like you H8f95gX5F6Y-00307-00075112-00075471 you have to have there are some rats H8f95gX5F6Y-00308-00075472-00075679 oh yes i do uh i don't believe they H8f95gX5F6Y-00309-00075680-00075911 exist H8f95gX5F6Y-00310-00075912-00076135 the rats are kind of adorable H8f95gX5F6Y-00311-00076136-00076303 the horses are kind of adorable build H8f95gX5F6Y-00312-00076304-00076399 your eye H8f95gX5F6Y-00313-00076400-00076582 rats will steal your items H8f95gX5F6Y-00314-00076583-00076871 can you feed the horses H8f95gX5F6Y-00315-00076872-00077062 um H8f95gX5F6Y-00316-00077063-00077247 carrots i think H8f95gX5F6Y-00317-00077248-00077391 you ain't carrots H8f95gX5F6Y-00318-00077392-00077743 yeah what about coffee beans H8f95gX5F6Y-00319-00077744-00077935 i don't think they're particularly H8f95gX5F6Y-00320-00077936-00078199 does that work with your unicorn H8f95gX5F6Y-00321-00078200-00078343 no he doesn't like coffee beans you can H8f95gX5F6Y-00322-00078344-00078638 feed the cows coffee beans H8f95gX5F6Y-00323-00078639-00078871 i like coffee in my beer it makes them H8f95gX5F6Y-00324-00078872-00079487 walk faster H8f95gX5F6Y-00325-00079488-00080694 oh H8f95gX5F6Y-00326-00080695-00080871 i don't need to be lost i have a death H8f95gX5F6Y-00327-00080872-00081087 compass that points to my house H8f95gX5F6Y-00328-00081088-00081287 yeah H8f95gX5F6Y-00329-00081288-00081494 uh oh it's the word the opposite way to H8f95gX5F6Y-00330-00081495-00081647 the way i was going H8f95gX5F6Y-00331-00081648-00081855 awkward H8f95gX5F6Y-00332-00081856-00082031 um also i can hear another dog i feel H8f95gX5F6Y-00333-00082032-00082182 like i'm gonna get killed by wild dogs H8f95gX5F6Y-00334-00082183-00082423 again H8f95gX5F6Y-00335-00082424-00082615 okay i am now profoundly grateful for my H8f95gX5F6Y-00336-00082616-00083251 death death H8f95gX5F6Y-00337-00083252-00083511 [Music] H8f95gX5F6Y-00338-00083512-00083999 what H8f95gX5F6Y-00339-00084000-00084279 oh sharks oh bollocks oh [__] okay i'm H8f95gX5F6Y-00340-00084280-00084543 not going to follow you to that gravel H8f95gX5F6Y-00341-00084544-00084767 oh did you get teeth H8f95gX5F6Y-00342-00084768-00085050 i know well yes but like inside him H8f95gX5F6Y-00343-00085051-00085191 [Music] H8f95gX5F6Y-00344-00085192-00085335 oh H8f95gX5F6Y-00345-00085336-00085567 i think i can see your grave i can't see H8f95gX5F6Y-00346-00085568-00085879 the shark H8f95gX5F6Y-00347-00085880-00086038 who was it who wanted to play raft H8f95gX5F6Y-00348-00086039-00086487 because like you're getting your wish H8f95gX5F6Y-00349-00086488-00086791 oh oh no that wasn't uh H8f95gX5F6Y-00350-00086792-00086959 the um H8f95gX5F6Y-00351-00086960-00087159 the gravel that i found wasn't gravel it H8f95gX5F6Y-00352-00087160-00087382 was clay H8f95gX5F6Y-00353-00087383-00087559 yes come over here H8f95gX5F6Y-00354-00087560-00087735 on the other side of this where the H8f95gX5F6Y-00355-00087736-00087855 shark is H8f95gX5F6Y-00356-00087856-00088255 well the shark is somewhere there H8f95gX5F6Y-00357-00088256-00088455 oh yeah there's the shark right what's H8f95gX5F6Y-00358-00088456-00088662 the shock H8f95gX5F6Y-00359-00088663-00088838 there's two of them ah H8f95gX5F6Y-00360-00088839-00089038 a mating pair right i'm on the other H8f95gX5F6Y-00361-00089039-00089182 side H8f95gX5F6Y-00362-00089183-00091082 oh yeah i see them H8f95gX5F6Y-00363-00091083-00091294 um you tickling it to death H8f95gX5F6Y-00364-00091295-00091479 apparently yes H8f95gX5F6Y-00365-00091480-00091743 uh if you can lead it over here i can H8f95gX5F6Y-00366-00091744-00092118 spear it to death H8f95gX5F6Y-00367-00092119-00092759 i made spears for spear fishing H8f95gX5F6Y-00368-00092760-00092959 and like spear fishing sharks is pretty H8f95gX5F6Y-00369-00092960-00093279 manly i'm a sight H8f95gX5F6Y-00370-00093280-00093671 i'm trying to agree H8f95gX5F6Y-00371-00093672-00093918 um and let's take out some more of his H8f95gX5F6Y-00372-00093919-00094255 squid H8f95gX5F6Y-00373-00094256-00094431 are you punching the squid H8f95gX5F6Y-00374-00094432-00094703 yes so mean H8f95gX5F6Y-00375-00094704-00094932 and i have 21 flipped H8f95gX5F6Y-00376-00094933-00095206 [Laughter] H8f95gX5F6Y-00377-00095207-00095438 what did you do H8f95gX5F6Y-00378-00095439-00095526 yes H8f95gX5F6Y-00379-00095527-00095750 i mean that we much we can see H8f95gX5F6Y-00380-00095751-00095855 indeed H8f95gX5F6Y-00381-00095856-00096094 i went diving H8f95gX5F6Y-00382-00096095-00096262 you went diving H8f95gX5F6Y-00383-00096263-00096582 hey H8f95gX5F6Y-00384-00096583-00096750 huh H8f95gX5F6Y-00385-00096751-00096991 i for by reflex press the m for math and H8f95gX5F6Y-00386-00096992-00097118 i discover that that shows your soul H8f95gX5F6Y-00387-00097119-00097535 this is yes H8f95gX5F6Y-00388-00097536-00097894 that is quite a large scale map H8f95gX5F6Y-00389-00097895-00098071 not really the map i was expecting to H8f95gX5F6Y-00390-00098072-00098174 see H8f95gX5F6Y-00391-00098175-00098350 i haven't 100 figured out how to use H8f95gX5F6Y-00392-00098351-00098855 this death compass H8f95gX5F6Y-00393-00098856-00099135 yeah and it is pointing upwards H8f95gX5F6Y-00394-00099136-00099359 you are pointing in the right direction H8f95gX5F6Y-00395-00099360-00099550 i think i can sort of deduce which way H8f95gX5F6Y-00396-00099551-00099774 it's supposed to be up but H8f95gX5F6Y-00397-00099775-00099999 um H8f95gX5F6Y-00398-00100000-00100174 i i don't know how to H8f95gX5F6Y-00399-00100175-00100431 help you ed on that track oh just in H8f95gX5F6Y-00400-00100432-00100543 general H8f95gX5F6Y-00401-00100544-00100662 in general H8f95gX5F6Y-00402-00100663-00100823 yeah H8f95gX5F6Y-00403-00100824-00101118 okay so where's this map you've got H8f95gX5F6Y-00404-00101119-00101215 m H8f95gX5F6Y-00405-00101216-00101511 m that's not a useful map though oh wow H8f95gX5F6Y-00406-00101512-00101959 okay yes H8f95gX5F6Y-00407-00101960-00102182 that is the reaction i was expecting H8f95gX5F6Y-00408-00102183-00102415 that H8f95gX5F6Y-00409-00102416-00102694 we have an actual galaxy back um H8f95gX5F6Y-00410-00102695-00102806 yeah that's not a particularly useful H8f95gX5F6Y-00411-00102807-00102999 map but it's it's not a particularly H8f95gX5F6Y-00412-00103000-00103271 useful galaxy karate zombie H8f95gX5F6Y-00413-00103272-00103775 a karate zombie oh yes H8f95gX5F6Y-00414-00103776-00103886 indeed H8f95gX5F6Y-00415-00103888-00104478 17 karate god H8f95gX5F6Y-00416-00104479-00104606 sorry H8f95gX5F6Y-00417-00104607-00104895 sorry that there was a nice dog H8f95gX5F6Y-00418-00104896-00105102 no it was a spider that dropped right on H8f95gX5F6Y-00419-00105103-00105302 my face because i was sorry H8f95gX5F6Y-00420-00105303-00105486 that's a noise H8f95gX5F6Y-00421-00105488-00105719 oh yeah a warning a warning about H8f95gX5F6Y-00422-00105720-00105895 spotters in this one they are really H8f95gX5F6Y-00423-00105896-00106134 creepy H8f95gX5F6Y-00424-00106135-00106399 oh hell says sorry H8f95gX5F6Y-00425-00106400-00106551 that is not a very nice thing to say H8f95gX5F6Y-00426-00106552-00106775 about this is it H8f95gX5F6Y-00427-00106776-00107119 understandable what the [__] is that oh H8f95gX5F6Y-00428-00107120-00107239 well it wasn't H8f95gX5F6Y-00429-00107240-00107343 so much the H8f95gX5F6Y-00430-00107344-00107502 thing that was following behind the H8f95gX5F6Y-00431-00107503-00107623 scenes H8f95gX5F6Y-00432-00107624-00108015 i am unable to use it stupid um okay H8f95gX5F6Y-00433-00108016-00108183 well have you are you H8f95gX5F6Y-00434-00108183-00108286 uh H8f95gX5F6Y-00435-00108288-00108407 are you H8f95gX5F6Y-00436-00108408-00108615 i spawned on top of a hit on top of the H8f95gX5F6Y-00437-00108616-00108783 hill and i don't okay H8f95gX5F6Y-00438-00108783-00109023 i'll come and find you H8f95gX5F6Y-00439-00109024-00109215 you seem to be building a dick sticking H8f95gX5F6Y-00440-00109216-00109495 out of this hill oh H8f95gX5F6Y-00441-00109496-00110086 i just watched rcx destroyer dalmatian H8f95gX5F6Y-00442-00110088-00110183 phil H8f95gX5F6Y-00443-00110183-00110519 cruella deville H8f95gX5F6Y-00444-00110520-00110710 well i did get a pelt H8f95gX5F6Y-00445-00110711-00110934 oh wait ed that was you wasn't it yes H8f95gX5F6Y-00446-00110935-00111031 yes H8f95gX5F6Y-00447-00111032-00111223 leave me alone oh H8f95gX5F6Y-00448-00111224-00111415 yes i found my way back and i'm being H8f95gX5F6Y-00449-00111416-00111615 eaten by a spider H8f95gX5F6Y-00450-00111616-00112078 maybe i haven't killed the spider H8f95gX5F6Y-00451-00112079-00112351 all right H8f95gX5F6Y-00452-00112352-00112590 um if you click on the tp that will set H8f95gX5F6Y-00453-00112591-00112943 your spawn point H8f95gX5F6Y-00454-00112944-00113151 that is a click on the ground in the H8f95gX5F6Y-00455-00113152-00113927 tubby H8f95gX5F6Y-00456-00113928-00114151 um you'll be lying down and it'll go H8f95gX5F6Y-00457-00114152-00114375 dark this bed is occupied there you go H8f95gX5F6Y-00458-00114376-00114615 that's because i was there H8f95gX5F6Y-00459-00114616-00114807 also i might have speared somebody but H8f95gX5F6Y-00460-00114808-00115327 you know nobody's perfect H8f95gX5F6Y-00461-00115328-00115590 i think i accidentally destroyed the tv H8f95gX5F6Y-00462-00115591-00115734 um H8f95gX5F6Y-00463-00115735-00115966 congratulations H8f95gX5F6Y-00464-00115967-00116134 hello zombie chan H8f95gX5F6Y-00465-00116135-00116302 he's holding a sword H8f95gX5F6Y-00466-00116303-00116566 does anyone okay H8f95gX5F6Y-00467-00116567-00116815 uh let us let us you're holding a sword H8f95gX5F6Y-00468-00116816-00116919 as well H8f95gX5F6Y-00469-00116920-00117223 yeah i know but i'm not very good at H8f95gX5F6Y-00470-00117224-00117510 i'm holding a spear H8f95gX5F6Y-00471-00117511-00117683 so i arranged it okay H8f95gX5F6Y-00472-00117683-00118295 yeah and she jumps in the water H8f95gX5F6Y-00473-00118296-00118534 cool H8f95gX5F6Y-00474-00118535-00118831 okay um let me H8f95gX5F6Y-00475-00118832-00119127 out oh no wow dang it i can only sleep H8f95gX5F6Y-00476-00119128-00119263 at night H8f95gX5F6Y-00477-00119264-00119375 um H8f95gX5F6Y-00478-00119376-00119807 let's demonstrate the untrue um H8f95gX5F6Y-00479-00119808-00120007 especially with mike H8f95gX5F6Y-00480-00120008-00120175 yes H8f95gX5F6Y-00481-00120176-00120439 so it says to salt or dry some of this H8f95gX5F6Y-00482-00120440-00120686 meat but i i've got salt H8f95gX5F6Y-00483-00120688-00120951 is that actually useful H8f95gX5F6Y-00484-00120952-00121134 what does dried shark depends on the H8f95gX5F6Y-00485-00121135-00121223 meat H8f95gX5F6Y-00486-00121224-00121471 oh i see some of it is is some of it H8f95gX5F6Y-00487-00121472-00121710 better than if you cook it H8f95gX5F6Y-00488-00121711-00121927 well it depends because some of it you H8f95gX5F6Y-00489-00121928-00122190 can craft into something else ah okay H8f95gX5F6Y-00490-00122191-00122671 hey rcx look what i've got H8f95gX5F6Y-00491-00122672-00122807 i mean i came to stand in front of you H8f95gX5F6Y-00492-00122808-00123086 so you can look at what i've got compass H8f95gX5F6Y-00493-00123088-00123302 nature's compass H8f95gX5F6Y-00494-00123303-00123590 yes i think final craft H8f95gX5F6Y-00495-00123591-00124071 yes but like that doesn't help me H8f95gX5F6Y-00496-00124072-00124247 well i mean it's gonna just show the H8f95gX5F6Y-00497-00124248-00124495 same information isn't it H8f95gX5F6Y-00498-00124496-00124654 right but then i'll be able to find my H8f95gX5F6Y-00499-00124655-00125158 way there H8f95gX5F6Y-00500-00125159-00125295 you know i don't want final sight to H8f95gX5F6Y-00501-00125296-00125575 play the whole game for me do i no okay H8f95gX5F6Y-00502-00125576-00125719 fine H8f95gX5F6Y-00503-00125720-00125878 okay now i need to like make another H8f95gX5F6Y-00504-00125879-00126743 chest to put all my [__] in H8f95gX5F6Y-00505-00126744-00127607 oh yeah i see him H8f95gX5F6Y-00506-00127608-00127958 [__] i'm on fire uh okay H8f95gX5F6Y-00507-00127959-00128151 okay here we go running the water in the H8f95gX5F6Y-00508-00128152-00128327 water in the water in the water H8f95gX5F6Y-00509-00128328-00128486 that's right H8f95gX5F6Y-00510-00128488-00128695 i'm not fired H8f95gX5F6Y-00511-00128696-00129039 okay thanks for that little update there H8f95gX5F6Y-00512-00129040-00129263 i think story mike H8f95gX5F6Y-00513-00129264-00129527 i was trying to i'm setting up the uh H8f95gX5F6Y-00514-00129528-00129686 grill and i accidentally set myself on H8f95gX5F6Y-00515-00129688-00129871 fire H8f95gX5F6Y-00516-00129872-00130854 who puts a death marker in the tv H8f95gX5F6Y-00517-00130855-00131078 you can use it to find royal last time H8f95gX5F6Y-00518-00131079-00131254 which is actually right next to the H8f95gX5F6Y-00519-00131255-00131399 teepee H8f95gX5F6Y-00520-00131400-00131527 the other ones you need to put it in H8f95gX5F6Y-00521-00131528-00132114 there H8f95gX5F6Y-00522-00132115-00133199 [Music] H8f95gX5F6Y-00523-00133200-00133943 and where are you leading it to H8f95gX5F6Y-00524-00133944-00134119 i do seem to be doing some damage to it H8f95gX5F6Y-00525-00134120-00134454 i think i can't very see very well H8f95gX5F6Y-00526-00134455-00134590 i would be able to help you but i have H8f95gX5F6Y-00527-00134591-00134814 no idea where you are H8f95gX5F6Y-00528-00134815-00135095 around the back of the house again H8f95gX5F6Y-00529-00135096-00135759 similar to where the um thingy bob was H8f95gX5F6Y-00530-00135760-00135847 what H8f95gX5F6Y-00531-00135848-00136078 nothing me where the gravel was yeah H8f95gX5F6Y-00532-00136079-00136231 where the shark was H8f95gX5F6Y-00533-00136232-00136471 yes but i'm just first oh yeah i can see H8f95gX5F6Y-00534-00136472-00137054 you now H8f95gX5F6Y-00535-00137055-00137428 you're quite underwater H8f95gX5F6Y-00536-00137429-00138343 [Laughter] H8f95gX5F6Y-00537-00138344-00138511 yeah you could you could start working H8f95gX5F6Y-00538-00138512-00138678 on some leather economy because at the H8f95gX5F6Y-00539-00138679-00138823 moment it's like H8f95gX5F6Y-00540-00138824-00139039 i am working no that's not what i'm H8f95gX5F6Y-00541-00139040-00139271 saying i'm saying is mike could start H8f95gX5F6Y-00542-00139272-00139478 working on some leather economy so that H8f95gX5F6Y-00543-00139479-00139647 like we don't have one person doing all H8f95gX5F6Y-00544-00139648-00139863 the leather H8f95gX5F6Y-00545-00139864-00139943 yes H8f95gX5F6Y-00546-00139944-00140159 i mean i think maybe we have different H8f95gX5F6Y-00547-00140160-00140559 goals for this series H8f95gX5F6Y-00548-00140560-00140790 then just whatever well no i just want H8f95gX5F6Y-00549-00140791-00141071 to like play the game not yeah watch H8f95gX5F6Y-00550-00141072-00141295 final sight play the game H8f95gX5F6Y-00551-00141296-00141639 i mean he is doing one thing like yes i H8f95gX5F6Y-00552-00141640-00141902 am sacrificing by doing the tedious work H8f95gX5F6Y-00553-00141903-00142054 of making leather H8f95gX5F6Y-00554-00142055-00142319 making leather is such a tedious work H8f95gX5F6Y-00555-00142320-00142454 i mean i want you working on the H8f95gX5F6Y-00556-00142455-00142751 strainer H8f95gX5F6Y-00557-00142752-00142943 yeah i'm working on the strainer yes H8f95gX5F6Y-00558-00142944-00143214 that's what i'm saying H8f95gX5F6Y-00559-00143215-00143495 sorry that was directed H8f95gX5F6Y-00560-00143496-00143639 that's why i'm suggesting that mike H8f95gX5F6Y-00561-00143640-00143935 could start working on some leather H8f95gX5F6Y-00562-00143936-00144063 well you could start working on H8f95gX5F6Y-00563-00144064-00144414 something that no one else is working on H8f95gX5F6Y-00564-00144415-00144663 anyway i have a strainer H8f95gX5F6Y-00565-00144664-00144814 or at least i have a strainer base i H8f95gX5F6Y-00566-00144815-00144966 don't have the strainer what is there H8f95gX5F6Y-00567-00144967-00145135 that i can actually work on i mean you H8f95gX5F6Y-00568-00145136-00145351 could make a strainer base H8f95gX5F6Y-00569-00145352-00145671 yes i like yeah i don't really know H8f95gX5F6Y-00570-00145672-00145911 what i'm trying to get my H8f95gX5F6Y-00571-00145912-00146111 house up to scratch well H8f95gX5F6Y-00572-00146112-00146239 i'll see it's you can sleep in the H8f95gX5F6Y-00573-00146240-00146519 teepee i could yes um oh i only gave you H8f95gX5F6Y-00574-00146520-00146687 one hang on a sec there's the rest of H8f95gX5F6Y-00575-00146688-00146943 the drying racks H8f95gX5F6Y-00576-00146944-00147278 off the i'll scare me one H8f95gX5F6Y-00577-00147279-00147487 did i also sleep in the uh you didn't H8f95gX5F6Y-00578-00147488-00148165 let me watch also H8f95gX5F6Y-00579-00148166-00148302 [Music] H8f95gX5F6Y-00580-00148303-00148423 what is that H8f95gX5F6Y-00581-00148424-00148671 sounded like a lorry going past H8f95gX5F6Y-00582-00148672-00148911 uh okay trial's not very difficult oh H8f95gX5F6Y-00583-00148912-00149119 that's that is also doable H8f95gX5F6Y-00584-00149120-00149190 uh H8f95gX5F6Y-00585-00149191-00149366 slaughtering cows or do you just want to H8f95gX5F6Y-00586-00149367-00149495 leave them H8f95gX5F6Y-00587-00149496-00149631 i would say leave them for now because H8f95gX5F6Y-00588-00149632-00149943 we will want at least a breeding pair H8f95gX5F6Y-00589-00149944-00150463 yes H8f95gX5F6Y-00590-00150464-00150735 don't mind you can also pick up cows H8f95gX5F6Y-00591-00150736-00151343 oh yes i forgot about that H8f95gX5F6Y-00592-00151344-00151631 uh was it shift right click uh H8f95gX5F6Y-00593-00151632-00152007 i feel like i'm not using this correctly H8f95gX5F6Y-00594-00152008-00152190 i think it's probably wants to be a bit H8f95gX5F6Y-00595-00152191-00152343 deeper in the water H8f95gX5F6Y-00596-00152344-00152583 yeah yeah the um straining thing needs H8f95gX5F6Y-00597-00152584-00152911 to be H8f95gX5F6Y-00598-00152912-00153183 zombies also this is a very uh H8f95gX5F6Y-00599-00153184-00153471 suggestive you're a very suggestive way H8f95gX5F6Y-00600-00153472-00153759 of holding a sheep i got to say H8f95gX5F6Y-00601-00153760-00153871 yep H8f95gX5F6Y-00602-00153872-00154126 um oh yeah H8f95gX5F6Y-00603-00154127-00154302 so people on my stream i wish you could H8f95gX5F6Y-00604-00154303-00154663 see rcx's viewpoint right now oh zombie H8f95gX5F6Y-00605-00154664-00154814 where H8f95gX5F6Y-00606-00154815-00154895 oh H8f95gX5F6Y-00607-00154896-00155535 um oh i died no nature golem apparently H8f95gX5F6Y-00608-00155536-00155726 where if you put the sheep i can hear H8f95gX5F6Y-00609-00155727-00156231 sheep H8f95gX5F6Y-00610-00156232-00156423 you seem to have shared it H8f95gX5F6Y-00611-00156424-00156583 yes H8f95gX5F6Y-00612-00156584-00157126 well be more careful in future H8f95gX5F6Y-00613-00157127-00158326 um H8f95gX5F6Y-00614-00158327-00158559 oh there's also a uh H8f95gX5F6Y-00615-00158560-00159007 here that's not a good circle is it H8f95gX5F6Y-00616-00159008-00160151 just plant a villager H8f95gX5F6Y-00617-00160152-00160278 so not only are you going around H8f95gX5F6Y-00618-00160279-00160431 completing all the advancements before H8f95gX5F6Y-00619-00160432-00160575 everyone else like if anyone else H8f95gX5F6Y-00620-00160576-00160768 completes them they don't count H8f95gX5F6Y-00621-00160769-00161023 [Music] H8f95gX5F6Y-00622-00161024-00161254 you want me to plant some more sand and H8f95gX5F6Y-00623-00161255-00161439 then more sugarcane in the sand given H8f95gX5F6Y-00624-00161440-00161623 that i've got both H8f95gX5F6Y-00625-00161624-00161702 sure H8f95gX5F6Y-00626-00161703-00161999 this is uh a bridge H8f95gX5F6Y-00627-00162000-00162343 it is H8f95gX5F6Y-00628-00162344-00162647 uh and someone's grave is over here H8f95gX5F6Y-00629-00162648-00162783 that would be mine H8f95gX5F6Y-00630-00162784-00163311 ah okay H8f95gX5F6Y-00631-00163312-00163447 i don't know why i've been building H8f95gX5F6Y-00632-00163448-00163671 butchers but H8f95gX5F6Y-00633-00163672-00163759 um H8f95gX5F6Y-00634-00163760-00164238 who else wants a um atlas H8f95gX5F6Y-00635-00164239-00164438 i have not yet gotten out so i was happy H8f95gX5F6Y-00636-00164439-00164783 to have one oh okay H8f95gX5F6Y-00637-00164784-00164943 yeah i was a bit disappointed that he H8f95gX5F6Y-00638-00164944-00165302 didn't prioritize me before H8f95gX5F6Y-00639-00165303-00165478 i have an atlas it's uh rather H8f95gX5F6Y-00640-00165479-00165583 attractive H8f95gX5F6Y-00641-00165584-00165783 okay H8f95gX5F6Y-00642-00165784-00165983 okay so i could do with four more H8f95gX5F6Y-00643-00165984-00166263 feathers H8f95gX5F6Y-00644-00166264-00166535 if anyone has feathers i have three H8f95gX5F6Y-00645-00166536-00166799 might have oh i have feathers who needs H8f95gX5F6Y-00646-00166800-00167063 feathers i have 27 still H8f95gX5F6Y-00647-00167064-00167271 okay cool how did you get all those H8f95gX5F6Y-00648-00167272-00167471 flavors i was following around a lot of H8f95gX5F6Y-00649-00167472-00167575 chickens H8f95gX5F6Y-00650-00167576-00167807 who was like feathers H8f95gX5F6Y-00651-00167808-00168071 somebody trampled my potatoes H8f95gX5F6Y-00652-00168072-00168359 that was not me it was probably ed H8f95gX5F6Y-00653-00168360-00168463 what i didn't say anything about H8f95gX5F6Y-00654-00168464-00168807 potatoes uh says could you give me four H8f95gX5F6Y-00655-00168808-00169071 of your earth feathers yeah yeah thank H8f95gX5F6Y-00656-00169072-00169359 you H8f95gX5F6Y-00657-00169360-00169719 for rcx here rtx have some feathers H8f95gX5F6Y-00658-00169720-00170014 i was confusing wood with bones H8f95gX5F6Y-00659-00170015-00170190 should i have some bones any more bones H8f95gX5F6Y-00660-00170191-00170366 uh i have three bones H8f95gX5F6Y-00661-00170367-00170599 peanuts they seem to have got some tiger H8f95gX5F6Y-00662-00170600-00170847 um well you need to the main problem H8f95gX5F6Y-00663-00170848-00171399 with that is we need to buy a winning um H8f95gX5F6Y-00664-00171400-00171607 soil which is why i've got the bone ah H8f95gX5F6Y-00665-00171608-00171838 okay H8f95gX5F6Y-00666-00171839-00171999 i'm gonna go and put some more glass you H8f95gX5F6Y-00667-00172000-00172238 don't need to trade with a um villager H8f95gX5F6Y-00668-00172239-00172375 for that first or is that what you're H8f95gX5F6Y-00669-00172376-00172487 doing H8f95gX5F6Y-00670-00172488-00172735 for the achievements yes H8f95gX5F6Y-00671-00172736-00172926 um yes but i shouldn't take yours H8f95gX5F6Y-00672-00172927-00173126 because i wish you because i'm already H8f95gX5F6Y-00673-00173127-00173311 up top punching H8f95gX5F6Y-00674-00173312-00173526 fair enough glass and i'm and i do not H8f95gX5F6Y-00675-00173527-00173759 want to deny you your hard-earned plant H8f95gX5F6Y-00676-00173760-00174038 fiber it's just one whack it's not that H8f95gX5F6Y-00677-00174039-00174551 hard hard-earned fiber H8f95gX5F6Y-00678-00174552-00174671 okay H8f95gX5F6Y-00679-00174672-00174887 speaking of hard-earned plant fiber i H8f95gX5F6Y-00680-00174888-00175231 need to uh hit some more trees with axes H8f95gX5F6Y-00681-00175232-00175414 oh yeah i mean it is entirely um H8f95gX5F6Y-00682-00175415-00175711 acceptable for people to build H8f95gX5F6Y-00683-00175712-00175990 actual houses above ground if they uh H8f95gX5F6Y-00684-00175991-00176111 wish to do so H8f95gX5F6Y-00685-00176112-00176423 this requires having space H8f95gX5F6Y-00686-00176424-00176543 to H8f95gX5F6Y-00687-00176544-00176687 the one place that hasn't been corrupted H8f95gX5F6Y-00688-00176688-00176895 by capitalism indeed H8f95gX5F6Y-00689-00176896-00177159 um uh you've never played off world H8f95gX5F6Y-00690-00177160-00177407 trading H8f95gX5F6Y-00691-00177408-00177638 i i accept your point i have paid off H8f95gX5F6Y-00692-00177639-00177790 for trading something i enjoy it quite a H8f95gX5F6Y-00693-00177791-00177975 bit so we should play off world trading H8f95gX5F6Y-00694-00177976-00178190 company again H8f95gX5F6Y-00695-00178191-00178454 yeah we yeah we should we should also H8f95gX5F6Y-00696-00178455-00178671 play some uh terraforming mars i think H8f95gX5F6Y-00697-00178672-00178943 he played a competitive off-world H8f95gX5F6Y-00698-00178944-00179238 trading company oh interesting H8f95gX5F6Y-00699-00179239-00179551 and how did you do uh i lost H8f95gX5F6Y-00700-00179552-00179759 yeah H8f95gX5F6Y-00701-00179760-00180102 early is the answer H8f95gX5F6Y-00702-00180103-00181038 yeah right i need to rub it in H8f95gX5F6Y-00703-00181039-00181238 oh all right H8f95gX5F6Y-00704-00181239-00181438 oh there's a cow H8f95gX5F6Y-00705-00181439-00181759 yeah the cow is in mike's doorway H8f95gX5F6Y-00706-00181760-00182990 in my house H8f95gX5F6Y-00707-00182991-00183159 you actually use the grill H8f95gX5F6Y-00708-00183160-00183326 [Music] H8f95gX5F6Y-00709-00183327-00183447 okay i put things on the grill it H8f95gX5F6Y-00710-00183448-00183526 doesn't seem to do H8f95gX5F6Y-00711-00183527-00184766 [Music] H8f95gX5F6Y-00712-00184767-00184983 yeah i just discovered that by means of H8f95gX5F6Y-00713-00184984-00185207 a deduction H8f95gX5F6Y-00714-00185208-00185302 uh H8f95gX5F6Y-00715-00185303-00185583 but did somebody just give me an apple H8f95gX5F6Y-00716-00185584-00185807 i've got an apple H8f95gX5F6Y-00717-00185808-00186014 i think someone just punches some leaves H8f95gX5F6Y-00718-00186015-00186287 but like i'm indoors H8f95gX5F6Y-00719-00186288-00186559 i also just got an app H8f95gX5F6Y-00720-00186560-00187078 why have we all got apples H8f95gX5F6Y-00721-00187079-00187247 yeah like what happens if we eat the H8f95gX5F6Y-00722-00187248-00187502 apple we'll be cast out of minecraft H8f95gX5F6Y-00723-00187503-00187693 forever H8f95gX5F6Y-00724-00187694-00187700 [Music] H8f95gX5F6Y-00725-00187701-00187802 [Applause] H8f95gX5F6Y-00726-00187803-00188207 [Music] H8f95gX5F6Y-00727-00188208-00188407 well now apparently just gave me wind H8f95gX5F6Y-00728-00188408-00188590 but what can i usually do with this cow H8f95gX5F6Y-00729-00188591-00188926 anyway H8f95gX5F6Y-00730-00188927-00189135 i said it usefully not much at the H8f95gX5F6Y-00731-00189136-00189287 moment H8f95gX5F6Y-00732-00189288-00189583 um you can get milk from them and H8f95gX5F6Y-00733-00189584-00189831 they can be bred for H8f95gX5F6Y-00734-00189832-00190150 more cows and therefore meat H8f95gX5F6Y-00735-00190151-00190287 because most of the meat i've been H8f95gX5F6Y-00736-00190288-00190561 eating so far has been my own H8f95gX5F6Y-00737-00190562-00191719 [Music] H8f95gX5F6Y-00738-00191720-00191887 yeah i got the levels H8f95gX5F6Y-00739-00191888-00192095 oh hey sheep champ what levels do every H8f95gX5F6Y-00740-00192096-00192287 everyone have H8f95gX5F6Y-00741-00192288-00192526 uh how do we check it's on the green H8f95gX5F6Y-00742-00192527-00192687 bars H8f95gX5F6Y-00743-00192688-00192854 nine uh 10 H8f95gX5F6Y-00744-00192855-00193054 11 H8f95gX5F6Y-00745-00193055-00193205 15 14. H8f95gX5F6Y-00746-00193206-00193566 [Laughter] H8f95gX5F6Y-00747-00193567-00193671 [Music] H8f95gX5F6Y-00748-00193672-00193887 thank you for joining us again i hope H8f95gX5F6Y-00749-00193888-00194135 you'll join us next time to enslave some H8f95gX5F6Y-00750-00194136-00194739 horses to grind all wood H8f95gX5F6Y-00751-00194740-00196111 [Music] H8f95gX5F6Y-00752-00196112-00196320 you HriuteC36Zc-00000-00000152-00000359 hey hey my lovely and welcome to my HriuteC36Zc-00001-00000360-00000567 channel today we are going to talk about HriuteC36Zc-00002-00000568-00000711 the health issues HriuteC36Zc-00003-00000712-00001031 related to endometriosis so please share HriuteC36Zc-00004-00001032-00001223 it with somebody who needs to know it HriuteC36Zc-00005-00001224-00001495 okay it will be health issues HriuteC36Zc-00006-00001496-00001679 that are caused HriuteC36Zc-00007-00001680-00001910 by endometriosis that are going hand in HriuteC36Zc-00008-00001911-00002199 hand with endo or the health issues HriuteC36Zc-00009-00002200-00002415 which are showing before endometriosis HriuteC36Zc-00010-00002416-00002639 so it's very very very interesting video HriuteC36Zc-00011-00002640-00002855 so please keep on watching HriuteC36Zc-00012-00002856-00003183 so number one is candida candida is a HriuteC36Zc-00013-00003184-00003463 fungus that normally lives in your gut HriuteC36Zc-00014-00003464-00003654 and there's nothing wrong you know with HriuteC36Zc-00015-00003655-00003927 this because we as a human we are made HriuteC36Zc-00016-00003928-00004063 more uh HriuteC36Zc-00017-00004064-00004238 we are literally more bacterial than HriuteC36Zc-00018-00004239-00004359 humans HriuteC36Zc-00019-00004360-00004447 and HriuteC36Zc-00020-00004448-00004631 everything is okay HriuteC36Zc-00021-00004632-00004847 until we HriuteC36Zc-00022-00004848-00005222 keep this bacteria uh under control this HriuteC36Zc-00023-00005223-00005335 fungus HriuteC36Zc-00024-00005336-00005670 because if this fungus overgrow then we HriuteC36Zc-00025-00005671-00005983 we have a problem so what can cause it a HriuteC36Zc-00026-00005984-00006191 candida overgrowth for example taking HriuteC36Zc-00027-00006192-00006454 antibiotics taking the contraception HriuteC36Zc-00028-00006455-00006663 pill if you've been on the pill for many HriuteC36Zc-00029-00006664-00006878 many years that can actually cause the HriuteC36Zc-00030-00006879-00007127 candida uh overgrow HriuteC36Zc-00031-00007128-00007527 if you're eating a lot of sugary stuff HriuteC36Zc-00032-00007528-00007639 starch HriuteC36Zc-00033-00007640-00007814 rich diet HriuteC36Zc-00034-00007815-00008063 that all contributes to a candida HriuteC36Zc-00035-00008064-00008199 overgrowth HriuteC36Zc-00036-00008200-00008519 and it essentially HriuteC36Zc-00037-00008520-00008719 when the candida overgrowth is gets to HriuteC36Zc-00038-00008720-00008983 your bloodstream and then it start to HriuteC36Zc-00039-00008984-00009239 move to other parts of the body like for HriuteC36Zc-00040-00009240-00009623 example to vagina so the trash you know HriuteC36Zc-00041-00009624-00009887 if you itch it out there this is nothing HriuteC36Zc-00042-00009888-00010151 else than a symptom that you have too HriuteC36Zc-00043-00010152-00010391 much of the bacteria too much of the HriuteC36Zc-00044-00010392-00010551 candida HriuteC36Zc-00045-00010552-00010695 so HriuteC36Zc-00046-00010696-00010927 this is very very interesting HriuteC36Zc-00047-00010928-00011127 what candida does HriuteC36Zc-00048-00011128-00011559 it does adds extra toxin and strips our HriuteC36Zc-00049-00011560-00011855 body of the vital nutrients it needs to HriuteC36Zc-00050-00011856-00012087 stay healthy it also has a hormone HriuteC36Zc-00051-00012088-00012351 altering effect HriuteC36Zc-00052-00012352-00012695 that means that if you are trying to get HriuteC36Zc-00053-00012696-00012974 healthy but you're not dealing with this HriuteC36Zc-00054-00012975-00013263 candida with the extra bacteria it will HriuteC36Zc-00055-00013263-00013615 be very difficult for you to HriuteC36Zc-00056-00013616-00013815 give your body the nutrients because HriuteC36Zc-00057-00013816-00014030 candida literally HriuteC36Zc-00058-00014031-00014351 strips you your body from all the vital HriuteC36Zc-00059-00014352-00014494 nutrients HriuteC36Zc-00060-00014495-00014583 and HriuteC36Zc-00061-00014584-00014838 you need you need them to you know to be HriuteC36Zc-00062-00014840-00014951 healthy HriuteC36Zc-00063-00014952-00015150 uh it's also HriuteC36Zc-00064-00015151-00015422 affecting your hormones and you remember HriuteC36Zc-00065-00015423-00015703 a girl with endometriosis has to uh we HriuteC36Zc-00066-00015704-00015919 have too high estrogen HriuteC36Zc-00067-00015919-00016094 and there have been many many HriuteC36Zc-00068-00016095-00016215 connections HriuteC36Zc-00069-00016216-00016375 made between the candida and HriuteC36Zc-00070-00016376-00016527 endometriosis HriuteC36Zc-00071-00016528-00016871 many authors and many scientists believe HriuteC36Zc-00072-00016872-00017127 that endometriosis is actually a result HriuteC36Zc-00073-00017128-00017375 of candida overgrowth and here you can HriuteC36Zc-00074-00017376-00017711 see uh one of those researches HriuteC36Zc-00075-00017712-00017911 you can even google it very very HriuteC36Zc-00076-00017912-00018103 interesting huh HriuteC36Zc-00077-00018104-00018271 another thing HriuteC36Zc-00078-00018272-00018358 you HriuteC36Zc-00079-00018359-00018703 deficiency and endometriosis HriuteC36Zc-00080-00018704-00019111 uh dr brownstein in his research proven HriuteC36Zc-00081-00019112-00019399 that the lack of urine in our diet can HriuteC36Zc-00082-00019400-00019622 be directly linked to endometriosis and HriuteC36Zc-00083-00019623-00019894 other abnormal growth in our bodies HriuteC36Zc-00084-00019895-00020175 strong comparisons are made with the low HriuteC36Zc-00085-00020176-00020391 in a HriuteC36Zc-00086-00020392-00020703 low endometriosis and other related HriuteC36Zc-00087-00020704-00021022 condition in japan and the key dietary HriuteC36Zc-00088-00021023-00021222 difference is the high consumption of HriuteC36Zc-00089-00021223-00021527 seaweed and seafood japanese girls eat a HriuteC36Zc-00090-00021528-00021735 lot of seaweed and seafood HriuteC36Zc-00091-00021736-00021975 and they are less likely to have HriuteC36Zc-00092-00021976-00022191 endometriosis than for example girls HriuteC36Zc-00093-00022192-00022511 from europe or from india who don't eat HriuteC36Zc-00094-00022512-00022655 that much a HriuteC36Zc-00095-00022656-00022775 yoden HriuteC36Zc-00096-00022776-00022958 rich HriuteC36Zc-00097-00022959-00023222 vegetables for examples these foods are HriuteC36Zc-00098-00023223-00023591 rich with yodeen which uh HriuteC36Zc-00099-00023592-00023767 having been tested on women with HriuteC36Zc-00100-00023768-00023983 endometriosis shows signifying is HriuteC36Zc-00101-00023984-00024367 significant improvements HriuteC36Zc-00102-00024368-00024727 so yoda in tablets yodeen HriuteC36Zc-00103-00024728-00025022 drops or even seafood a HriuteC36Zc-00104-00025023-00025283 very very beneficial for us and the HriuteC36Zc-00105-00025284-00025662 girls yoden deficiency is also closely HriuteC36Zc-00106-00025663-00025855 linked to the thyroid HriuteC36Zc-00107-00025856-00026150 many undergirls also seems to suffer HriuteC36Zc-00108-00026151-00026455 from thyroid conditions low uridine HriuteC36Zc-00109-00026456-00026574 connection HriuteC36Zc-00110-00026575-00026799 if you are exposed to high level of HriuteC36Zc-00111-00026800-00027087 chlorine or bromide it can cause urine HriuteC36Zc-00112-00027088-00027327 displacement it literally kicks out the HriuteC36Zc-00113-00027327-00027646 yielding out of your body and where is a HriuteC36Zc-00114-00027647-00027935 lot of chlorine like for example HriuteC36Zc-00115-00027936-00028199 if you are swimming there's a lot of HriuteC36Zc-00116-00028200-00028455 chlorine in the swimming pools HriuteC36Zc-00117-00028456-00028551 and HriuteC36Zc-00118-00028552-00028918 in some water as well check um HriuteC36Zc-00119-00028919-00029262 fluorite and chlorine in the water HriuteC36Zc-00120-00029263-00029423 you're drinking because you might be HriuteC36Zc-00121-00029424-00029527 surprised HriuteC36Zc-00122-00029527-00029870 and if you literally over done with the HriuteC36Zc-00123-00029872-00030070 chlorine or bromide HriuteC36Zc-00124-00030072-00030318 it can kicks off the iodine out of your HriuteC36Zc-00125-00030319-00030567 body so it's very very important to HriuteC36Zc-00126-00030568-00030807 replace it again HriuteC36Zc-00127-00030808-00031055 another strange connection is your mouth HriuteC36Zc-00128-00031056-00031231 and endometriosis and you might think HriuteC36Zc-00129-00031232-00031439 like what HriuteC36Zc-00130-00031439-00031718 your uh your mouth is a breeding ground HriuteC36Zc-00131-00031719-00031974 for the bad bacteria there's like a lot HriuteC36Zc-00132-00031975-00032327 of bacteria in our mouth HriuteC36Zc-00133-00032327-00032543 mercury feelings in the mouth can cause HriuteC36Zc-00134-00032544-00032887 the leak of mercury into a body causing HriuteC36Zc-00135-00032888-00033087 a heavy metal overload HriuteC36Zc-00136-00033088-00033302 what that means if you have like fillers HriuteC36Zc-00137-00033303-00033679 in your uh tube the black ones HriuteC36Zc-00138-00033680-00034031 and the one with silver uh silver uh HriuteC36Zc-00139-00034032-00034239 filling that means you have to replace HriuteC36Zc-00140-00034240-00034439 them because they basically they are the HriuteC36Zc-00141-00034440-00034718 old feelings and they make the HriuteC36Zc-00142-00034719-00034951 heavy metal you know leaking to your HriuteC36Zc-00143-00034952-00035271 body and it's very very difficult HriuteC36Zc-00144-00035272-00035567 to maintain the healthy hormonal level HriuteC36Zc-00145-00035568-00035846 if you have heavy metal overload it's HriuteC36Zc-00146-00035847-00036039 basically your liver HriuteC36Zc-00147-00036040-00036279 which is responsible for flushing off HriuteC36Zc-00148-00036280-00036615 all the excess estrogen all the excess HriuteC36Zc-00149-00036616-00036879 um things in your body it will be HriuteC36Zc-00150-00036880-00037095 literally overload HriuteC36Zc-00151-00037096-00037407 your liver you know will have a very big HriuteC36Zc-00152-00037408-00037702 difficulties to cope and to flush out HriuteC36Zc-00153-00037703-00037879 excess hormones HriuteC36Zc-00154-00037880-00038230 and excess hormones more endometriosis HriuteC36Zc-00155-00038231-00038518 literally because the endometriosis is HriuteC36Zc-00156-00038519-00038807 hormonal related illness so please take HriuteC36Zc-00157-00038808-00039159 care of your mouth go and check you know HriuteC36Zc-00158-00039160-00039295 um HriuteC36Zc-00159-00039296-00039502 because the endogenous are very likely HriuteC36Zc-00160-00039503-00039823 also to have the gum related illnesses HriuteC36Zc-00161-00039824-00040151 you see this uh research over there HriuteC36Zc-00162-00040152-00040262 over there HriuteC36Zc-00163-00040263-00040467 endometriosis is associated with HriuteC36Zc-00164-00040468-00040679 periodontal disease HriuteC36Zc-00165-00040680-00040887 so it's mean that we and the girls are HriuteC36Zc-00166-00040888-00041223 more likely to have the gum disease we HriuteC36Zc-00167-00041224-00041327 have HriuteC36Zc-00168-00041328-00041630 we are more likely to have all kind of HriuteC36Zc-00169-00041631-00041879 uh periodontal diseases so it's very HriuteC36Zc-00170-00041880-00042102 very important to go to your dentist and HriuteC36Zc-00171-00042103-00042239 get a check HriuteC36Zc-00172-00042240-00042558 because that might be the missing puzzle HriuteC36Zc-00173-00042559-00042783 of why you cannot put your endo into HriuteC36Zc-00174-00042784-00042887 remission HriuteC36Zc-00175-00042888-00043127 another strange thing associated with HriuteC36Zc-00176-00043128-00043446 endometriosis is endo and the joint pain HriuteC36Zc-00177-00043447-00043679 and i remember i used to have a pain in HriuteC36Zc-00178-00043680-00044007 the left knee and in my hip let me know HriuteC36Zc-00179-00044008-00044183 in the comment section if you can relate HriuteC36Zc-00180-00044184-00044471 and if you also have a pain HriuteC36Zc-00181-00044472-00044711 associated with endometriosis there was HriuteC36Zc-00182-00044712-00045046 this study make in 2016 that report that HriuteC36Zc-00183-00045047-00045279 as many as 50 of people with HriuteC36Zc-00184-00045280-00045527 endometriosis may experience some form HriuteC36Zc-00185-00045528-00045679 of leg pain HriuteC36Zc-00186-00045680-00046015 like leg pain or the hip pain HriuteC36Zc-00187-00046016-00046190 in some cases HriuteC36Zc-00188-00046191-00046495 endometrial tissue which as you know can HriuteC36Zc-00189-00046496-00046758 travel everywhere can grow in around HriuteC36Zc-00190-00046759-00047023 many nerves and travel through the HriuteC36Zc-00191-00047024-00047279 pelvis and the hips this nerve supply HriuteC36Zc-00192-00047280-00047567 sensation to the leg abnormal growth can HriuteC36Zc-00193-00047568-00047790 put the pressure on the pelvic nerves HriuteC36Zc-00194-00047791-00048039 this might cause the pain and numbness HriuteC36Zc-00195-00048040-00048318 in the hip buttocks and the legs so if HriuteC36Zc-00196-00048319-00048583 you feel like strange pain like you know HriuteC36Zc-00197-00048584-00048951 on your bum or you know on your legs HriuteC36Zc-00198-00048952-00049318 this is actually endometriosis HriuteC36Zc-00199-00049319-00049686 ex growing somewhere next to your nerves HriuteC36Zc-00200-00049687-00049879 and that's why you're feeling it HriuteC36Zc-00201-00049880-00050007 please let me know in the comment HriuteC36Zc-00202-00050008-00050230 section below if you can relate to any HriuteC36Zc-00203-00050231-00050495 of this does it sounds familiar HriuteC36Zc-00204-00050496-00050746 and this is the study that proved that HriuteC36Zc-00205-00050747-00050999 endometriosis um HriuteC36Zc-00206-00051000-00051279 up our risk for developing rheumatoid HriuteC36Zc-00207-00051279-00051479 arthritis HriuteC36Zc-00208-00051479-00051742 i know i know it's very much not HriuteC36Zc-00209-00051744-00051975 optimistic HriuteC36Zc-00210-00051976-00052287 but you know guys we have to uh take HriuteC36Zc-00211-00052288-00052575 care of each other and we have to spread HriuteC36Zc-00212-00052576-00052854 this knowledge further so please if you HriuteC36Zc-00213-00052855-00053071 discover something new if you have any HriuteC36Zc-00214-00053072-00053287 aha moment please share it with other HriuteC36Zc-00215-00053288-00053566 girls because there are very strange and HriuteC36Zc-00216-00053567-00053791 hidden symptoms of endometriosis and it HriuteC36Zc-00217-00053791-00053966 takes five years HriuteC36Zc-00218-00053967-00054215 a in average for the girl to get HriuteC36Zc-00219-00054216-00054399 diagnosed so please HriuteC36Zc-00220-00054400-00054535 you know HriuteC36Zc-00221-00054536-00054726 we should all come together and heal HriuteC36Zc-00222-00054727-00054959 together and help each other so please HriuteC36Zc-00223-00054960-00055230 subscribe and share it this video with HriuteC36Zc-00224-00055232-00055415 any and a girl you can HriuteC36Zc-00225-00055416-00055671 think of and i will see you in another HriuteC36Zc-00226-00055672-00055942 video in another week please let me know HriuteC36Zc-00227-00055944-00056135 in the comment section below if this HriuteC36Zc-00228-00056136-00056438 video related was relatable HriuteC36Zc-00229-00056439-00056759 and let me know in which other subject HriuteC36Zc-00230-00056760-00056982 you want me to cover i love you so much HriuteC36Zc-00231-00056983-00057182 and i see you very shortly HriuteC36Zc-00232-00057183-00057483 bye HrJlFnVU2CQ-00000-00001492-00002591 unfortunately HrJlFnVU2CQ-00001-00002592-00002807 oh i'm looking forward to checking out HrJlFnVU2CQ-00002-00002808-00002895 that library HrJlFnVU2CQ-00003-00002896-00003031 if i could just experience it with one HrJlFnVU2CQ-00004-00003032-00003272 of my friends HuYQKktaM-Y-00001-00004384-00004391 you HuYQKktaM-Y-00002-00004392-00004642 [Music] HyKdPNsmqTc-00000-00001263-00002383 wow HyKdPNsmqTc-00001-00002384-00002726 blah blah blah HyKdPNsmqTc-00002-00002727-00003799 blah blah blah HyKdPNsmqTc-00003-00003800-00005079 wow HyKdPNsmqTc-00004-00005080-00007023 bow HyKdPNsmqTc-00005-00007023-00007395 bow HyKdPNsmqTc-00006-00007397-00009423 [Applause] HyKdPNsmqTc-00007-00009424-00010750 wow HyKdPNsmqTc-00008-00010751-00011014 [Applause] HyKdPNsmqTc-00009-00011015-00011895 oh HyKdPNsmqTc-00010-00011896-00013463 go HyKdPNsmqTc-00011-00013463-00014838 go HyKdPNsmqTc-00012-00014840-00015140 bow Hz6XVoWfD0c-00000-00000037-00000272 in this lesson we will review and Hz6XVoWfD0c-00001-00000273-00000657 understand my profile settings block Hz6XVoWfD0c-00002-00000658-00000933 my profile settings allows you to edit Hz6XVoWfD0c-00003-00000934-00001176 profile to change your password or Hz6XVoWfD0c-00004-00001177-00001353 change your message notification Hz6XVoWfD0c-00005-00001354-00001635 settings note that you are logged in as Hz6XVoWfD0c-00006-00001636-00001977 admin user scroll down Hz6XVoWfD0c-00007-00001978-00002192 expand my profile settings tree and Hz6XVoWfD0c-00008-00002193-00002457 click on the edit profile to edit our Hz6XVoWfD0c-00009-00002458-00002722 profile on this page you can make Hz6XVoWfD0c-00010-00002723-00002925 changes to your profile and save them Hz6XVoWfD0c-00011-00002926-00003133 and if you need to change your password Hz6XVoWfD0c-00012-00003134-00003334 you can do it by using the change Hz6XVoWfD0c-00013-00003335-00003681 password option enter your current and Hz6XVoWfD0c-00014-00003682-00003892 new password and click Save Changes to Hz6XVoWfD0c-00015-00003893-00004302 update your password for now clip cancel Hz6XVoWfD0c-00016-00004303-00004699 this is your brief profile view you can Hz6XVoWfD0c-00017-00004700-00004893 also view your complete profile by Hz6XVoWfD0c-00018-00004894-00005172 clicking the full profile link scroll Hz6XVoWfD0c-00019-00005173-00005574 down and expand roles tab you can check Hz6XVoWfD0c-00020-00005575-00005782 your local role assignments by clicking Hz6XVoWfD0c-00021-00005783-00006091 this uses role assignments you can also Hz6XVoWfD0c-00022-00006092-00006303 view your allow permissions by using the Hz6XVoWfD0c-00023-00006304-00006510 permissions link and the respective Hz6XVoWfD0c-00024-00006511-00006727 roles you can check permissions by using Hz6XVoWfD0c-00025-00006728-00007066 check permissions now click on messaging Hz6XVoWfD0c-00026-00007067-00007356 link to see the messaging page on this Hz6XVoWfD0c-00027-00007357-00007555 page you can define the notification Hz6XVoWfD0c-00028-00007556-00007917 method for incoming messages scroll down Hz6XVoWfD0c-00029-00007918-00008160 after making changes click update Hz6XVoWfD0c-00030-00008161-00008364 profile to apply the changes to your Hz6XVoWfD0c-00031-00008365-00008674 profile now expand block tree to view Hz6XVoWfD0c-00032-00008675-00008923 your blog entries and click on Hz6XVoWfD0c-00033-00008924-00009199 preferences link here you can set the Hz6XVoWfD0c-00034-00009200-00009379 number of blog entries to be shown per Hz6XVoWfD0c-00035-00009380-00009771 page change it to 5 and click Save Hz6XVoWfD0c-00036-00009772-00010121 Changes now click on external blogs on Hz6XVoWfD0c-00037-00010122-00010396 this page you can register an external Hz6XVoWfD0c-00038-00010397-00010582 blog that you want to act your Moodle Hz6XVoWfD0c-00039-00010583-00010924 site open your Moodle sizing your Hz6XVoWfD0c-00040-00010925-00011134 computer and implement the exercise Hz6XVoWfD0c-00041-00011135-00011521 before proceeding to the next video HJoRhdxWcUy-00000-00000003-00000655 okay one of the things I developed was HJoRhdxWcUy-00001-00000656-00000937 I'll call it a gift it's a gift that has HJoRhdxWcUy-00002-00000938-00001118 been given to me spiritually to call HJoRhdxWcUy-00003-00001119-00001311 forward blessing HJoRhdxWcUy-00004-00001312-00001502 so I'm gonna do that HJoRhdxWcUy-00005-00001503-00001720 [Music] HJoRhdxWcUy-00006-00001721-00001976 first of all I invite you to consider HJoRhdxWcUy-00007-00001977-00002268 what would you like to be blessed HJoRhdxWcUy-00008-00002269-00002604 [Music] HJoRhdxWcUy-00009-00002605-00002980 and if we're good with that what would HJoRhdxWcUy-00010-00002981-00003148 you like to call forward as your HJoRhdxWcUy-00011-00003149-00003756 blessing and if you're good with that HJoRhdxWcUy-00012-00003757-00004003 what would you like to call forward as HJoRhdxWcUy-00013-00004004-00005010 it the blessing for anything than anyone HJoRhdxWcUy-00014-00005011-00005343 and if you're good with that God's good HJoRhdxWcUy-00015-00005344-00005616 to go now HJoRhdxWcUy-00016-00005617-00006361 father mother God we're those who gather HJoRhdxWcUy-00017-00006362-00006960 into your divine presence even if we HJoRhdxWcUy-00018-00006961-00007165 don't know what that is in any conscious HJoRhdxWcUy-00019-00007166-00008284 way we invite your light your love your HJoRhdxWcUy-00020-00008285-00008560 presence that comes through the sound to HJoRhdxWcUy-00021-00008561-00009294 bathe each one of us this blessing HJoRhdxWcUy-00022-00009295-00009999 becomes a cleansing clearing that could HJoRhdxWcUy-00023-00010000-00010230 even be in the physical level so there HJoRhdxWcUy-00024-00010231-00010749 are energies that we can experience as HJoRhdxWcUy-00025-00010750-00011276 sensations HJoRhdxWcUy-00026-00011277-00011534 we can also be cleared and cleansed in HJoRhdxWcUy-00027-00011535-00013205 the mind and the emotions HJoRhdxWcUy-00028-00013206-00013441 we have an opportunity to be aware this HJoRhdxWcUy-00029-00013443-00013736 great light coming in through the HJoRhdxWcUy-00030-00013737-00013934 spiritual centers in the top of the head HJoRhdxWcUy-00031-00013935-00015222 the center of the head HJoRhdxWcUy-00032-00015222-00015552 and in this radiation we allow every HJoRhdxWcUy-00033-00015553-00016344 cell to be bathed whatever energies make HJoRhdxWcUy-00034-00016344-00017343 up the cells HJoRhdxWcUy-00035-00017344-00017628 as we bring in this healing we also HJoRhdxWcUy-00036-00017629-00017964 bring in harmonizing with what is around HJoRhdxWcUy-00037-00017965-00018753 in this world so we take a moment to HJoRhdxWcUy-00038-00018754-00019421 realize we are all centers of blessing HJoRhdxWcUy-00039-00019422-00019956 we become a source that is illumined and HJoRhdxWcUy-00040-00019957-00020115 brought into the greater purpose of HJoRhdxWcUy-00041-00020116-00021594 highest good for all concerned HJoRhdxWcUy-00042-00021595-00021825 now the opportunity is presenting itself HJoRhdxWcUy-00043-00021826-00022158 through the Christ which is the Holy HJoRhdxWcUy-00044-00022159-00022488 Spirit and also through the mystical HJoRhdxWcUy-00045-00022489-00022674 traveler consciousness working with us HJoRhdxWcUy-00046-00022675-00023160 on all levels that we can have our HJoRhdxWcUy-00047-00023161-00023579 consciousness adjusted shifted changed HJoRhdxWcUy-00048-00023580-00023844 and brought into a greater awareness of HJoRhdxWcUy-00049-00023845-00024835 our souls purpose HJoRhdxWcUy-00050-00024836-00025261 as we allow and receive this blessing of HJoRhdxWcUy-00051-00025262-00025444 the consciousness change through the HJoRhdxWcUy-00052-00025445-00025584 spirit HJoRhdxWcUy-00053-00025585-00026167 we're also shown in our own knowing how HJoRhdxWcUy-00054-00026168-00026845 we see how we here how we process all HJoRhdxWcUy-00055-00026845-00027564 information all input and output that we HJoRhdxWcUy-00056-00027566-00028357 can be conductors of the divine and if HJoRhdxWcUy-00057-00028358-00028768 you have this willingness you can HJoRhdxWcUy-00058-00028769-00029194 declare you accept that it is being done HJoRhdxWcUy-00059-00029195-00029917 as your own your own attunement and what HJoRhdxWcUy-00060-00029918-00030268 is needed spiritually is also brought HJoRhdxWcUy-00061-00030269-00031380 into your consciousness HJoRhdxWcUy-00062-00031381-00031569 as we are doing this we have an HJoRhdxWcUy-00063-00031570-00031833 opportunity to see what can be done and HJoRhdxWcUy-00064-00031833-00032304 shifted into the world that can be in HJoRhdxWcUy-00065-00032305-00032898 very practical ways concern whatever we HJoRhdxWcUy-00066-00032899-00033477 have in the personal level so do take HJoRhdxWcUy-00067-00033478-00033675 care of yourself and know that this HJoRhdxWcUy-00068-00033676-00034017 blessing and greater spiritual HJoRhdxWcUy-00069-00034018-00034862 attunement is also for you so take a HJoRhdxWcUy-00070-00034863-00035190 moment to behold how your life can be HJoRhdxWcUy-00071-00035191-00035418 blessed spiritually from this moment HJoRhdxWcUy-00072-00035419-00036849 forward HJoRhdxWcUy-00073-00036850-00037377 as you see your left moving forward day HJoRhdxWcUy-00074-00037378-00037860 to day however that is to become in this HJoRhdxWcUy-00075-00037861-00038268 world you can see spiritual fulfillment HJoRhdxWcUy-00076-00038269-00038871 you can see loving consciousness coming HJoRhdxWcUy-00077-00038872-00039452 into your expression so your presence is HJoRhdxWcUy-00078-00039453-00039852 the loving consciousness for all things HJoRhdxWcUy-00079-00039853-00040578 and all people you can also see how that HJoRhdxWcUy-00080-00040579-00040853 can be a transformation into the world HJoRhdxWcUy-00081-00040854-00041151 for what is needed and the HJoRhdxWcUy-00082-00041152-00041319 transformation of the world into the HJoRhdxWcUy-00083-00041320-00042177 greater loving so you become a source of HJoRhdxWcUy-00084-00042178-00042531 loving a source of God's purpose working HJoRhdxWcUy-00085-00042532-00042750 itself out for greater peace and HJoRhdxWcUy-00086-00042751-00043050 understanding for all things that are HJoRhdxWcUy-00087-00043051-00043656 good it's much more in the simplest of HJoRhdxWcUy-00088-00043657-00044174 ways to be somebody who's welcoming HJoRhdxWcUy-00089-00044175-00044765 somebody who is helping somebody that is HJoRhdxWcUy-00090-00044766-00047185 holding for what is of greatest good HJoRhdxWcUy-00091-00047186-00047416 now all of us have a moment where we can HJoRhdxWcUy-00092-00047417-00048052 see radiant form of the traveler however HJoRhdxWcUy-00093-00048053-00048715 you see it he may question whether it's HJoRhdxWcUy-00094-00048716-00049084 just your imagination or that you're HJoRhdxWcUy-00095-00049085-00049796 worthy HJoRhdxWcUy-00096-00049797-00050333 now you know you can look for it and as HJoRhdxWcUy-00097-00050334-00050657 you're open this presence can appear HJoRhdxWcUy-00098-00050658-00051311 before you and also within you doing all HJoRhdxWcUy-00099-00051312-00051691 things with you as you go about whatever HJoRhdxWcUy-00100-00051692-00052244 you're doing in this world so the HJoRhdxWcUy-00101-00052245-00052529 presence of this traveler consciousness HJoRhdxWcUy-00102-00052529-00053222 is the presence of the inner master that HJoRhdxWcUy-00103-00053223-00053545 you can do all things in this presence HJoRhdxWcUy-00104-00053546-00054086 as you are willing and open and as you HJoRhdxWcUy-00105-00054087-00054703 are also receiving in kind that your HJoRhdxWcUy-00106-00054704-00054977 destiny becomes to become this inner HJoRhdxWcUy-00107-00054978-00056025 master HJoRhdxWcUy-00108-00056026-00056373 also you have the opportunity to see HJoRhdxWcUy-00109-00056374-00056835 what a joyous occasion it is to be with HJoRhdxWcUy-00110-00056836-00057504 all those gathered in this way they rush HJoRhdxWcUy-00111-00057504-00059004 me HJoRhdxWcUy-00112-00059004-00059211 you HKxTtLZgHnE-00000-00001008-00001247 yeah it's just going back and forth HKxTtLZgHnE-00001-00001248-00002118 back up to 11 now HKxTtLZgHnE-00002-00002119-00002342 i know it just it just like HKxTtLZgHnE-00003-00002343-00002518 goes against my HKxTtLZgHnE-00004-00002519-00002639 like it just HKxTtLZgHnE-00005-00002640-00002863 for whatever reason HKxTtLZgHnE-00006-00002864-00005654 just want to say green you know HKxTtLZgHnE-00007-00005655-00005806 it's almost like a reminder too it's HKxTtLZgHnE-00008-00005807-00005911 like HKxTtLZgHnE-00009-00005912-00006070 even though it just reminds you to be HKxTtLZgHnE-00010-00006071-00006311 you got to kind of be aggressive a bit HKxTtLZgHnE-00011-00006312-00006446 with it but also you're working on HKxTtLZgHnE-00012-00006447-00007527 something that's delicate HKxTtLZgHnE-00013-00007528-00008031 totally yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-00014-00008031-00008223 i'm sure video steve's beat on his HKxTtLZgHnE-00015-00008224-00008423 cameras with giant hammers all the time HKxTtLZgHnE-00016-00008424-00008791 right yeah oh yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-00017-00008792-00008924 feels right to do that doesn't it HKxTtLZgHnE-00018-00008925-00009255 [Laughter] HKxTtLZgHnE-00019-00009256-00009431 uh he was he was definitely part of the HKxTtLZgHnE-00020-00009432-00009671 group that uh was hanging off of it with HKxTtLZgHnE-00021-00009672-00009814 like multiple strap wrenches and stuff i HKxTtLZgHnE-00022-00009815-00010327 saw jake bend HKxTtLZgHnE-00023-00010328-00010567 big cast iron pry bars good photo from HKxTtLZgHnE-00024-00010568-00010783 the machine shop actually you should see HKxTtLZgHnE-00025-00010784-00010967 i saw i saw the one with the motion blur HKxTtLZgHnE-00026-00010968-00011271 yeah the motion like smashy yep HKxTtLZgHnE-00027-00011272-00011551 it was amazing HKxTtLZgHnE-00028-00011552-00011687 i was like convinced it was just a HKxTtLZgHnE-00029-00011688-00011799 reverse thread and we were just HKxTtLZgHnE-00030-00011800-00012455 tightening it HKxTtLZgHnE-00031-00012456-00012631 yeah because it was so ridiculously HKxTtLZgHnE-00032-00012632-00012727 tight HKxTtLZgHnE-00033-00012728-00012983 that's like no excuse it's crazy HKxTtLZgHnE-00034-00012984-00013191 so i'm i'm i was surprised to see you HKxTtLZgHnE-00035-00013191-00013375 put tape on the dome because isn't the HKxTtLZgHnE-00036-00013376-00013591 dome like optical glass HKxTtLZgHnE-00037-00013591-00013943 yes yeah yeah that's pretty HKxTtLZgHnE-00038-00013944-00014119 i guess i never checked up on like i HKxTtLZgHnE-00039-00014119-00014486 would never put tape on my lens yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-00040-00014487-00014679 interesting i feel like i've done that HKxTtLZgHnE-00041-00014680-00014799 i've done that since the beginning and HKxTtLZgHnE-00042-00014800-00014927 that might be one of those things that HKxTtLZgHnE-00043-00014928-00015150 like somebody told me to do in my first HKxTtLZgHnE-00044-00015151-00015319 year in grad school and i've been doing HKxTtLZgHnE-00045-00015319-00015483 it ever since HKxTtLZgHnE-00046-00015484-00015647 um HKxTtLZgHnE-00047-00015647-00015886 i'm wondering if like do your lenses HKxTtLZgHnE-00048-00015887-00016063 have coating on them that you can't HKxTtLZgHnE-00049-00016063-00016255 clean with alcohol HKxTtLZgHnE-00050-00016256-00016575 no we clean them with alcohol okay HKxTtLZgHnE-00051-00016576-00016815 um ideally yeah ideally i try to clean HKxTtLZgHnE-00052-00016816-00017079 them with air and then if that doesn't HKxTtLZgHnE-00053-00017080-00017455 work i use alcohol white HKxTtLZgHnE-00054-00017456-00017775 yeah um it the e-tape like protects them HKxTtLZgHnE-00055-00017776-00018086 really well and i think some of those HKxTtLZgHnE-00056-00018087-00018391 lenses just are up against a little bit HKxTtLZgHnE-00057-00018392-00018639 crummier treatment than like HKxTtLZgHnE-00058-00018640-00018775 what you might treat your like red HKxTtLZgHnE-00059-00018776-00018935 camera with HKxTtLZgHnE-00060-00018936-00019119 they just get abused more HKxTtLZgHnE-00061-00019120-00019375 you're saying like when we are like our HKxTtLZgHnE-00062-00019376-00019683 viewports yeah um and they're also not HKxTtLZgHnE-00063-00019684-00019943 um they're also viewports instead of HKxTtLZgHnE-00064-00019944-00020199 being lenses but are they not optically HKxTtLZgHnE-00065-00020200-00020399 yes they're optically perfect they're HKxTtLZgHnE-00066-00020400-00020630 actively corrected for yes which makes HKxTtLZgHnE-00067-00020631-00020903 them to me HKxTtLZgHnE-00068-00020904-00021055 but the corrections are on the inside i HKxTtLZgHnE-00069-00021056-00021263 would agree yeah yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-00070-00021264-00021478 yeah the up the optical corrections are HKxTtLZgHnE-00071-00021479-00021711 so inside yeah i see i because there's HKxTtLZgHnE-00072-00021712-00021847 layers to the dome it's not just like HKxTtLZgHnE-00073-00021848-00022055 one piece of glass okay yeah it's like HKxTtLZgHnE-00074-00022056-00022303 it's like a lens that doesn't change HKxTtLZgHnE-00075-00022304-00022463 anything basically especially a HKxTtLZgHnE-00076-00022464-00022775 hemispherical lens um it seems to HKxTtLZgHnE-00077-00022776-00022983 protect them pretty well from like the HKxTtLZgHnE-00078-00022984-00023119 abuse of like HKxTtLZgHnE-00079-00023120-00023327 being in the rov shop yeah and like HKxTtLZgHnE-00080-00023328-00023494 heavy they're you know we operate them HKxTtLZgHnE-00081-00023495-00023639 with heavy equipment and HKxTtLZgHnE-00082-00023640-00023950 it's not always clean or nice and HKxTtLZgHnE-00083-00023951-00024207 um we have a polishing system that we HKxTtLZgHnE-00084-00024208-00024447 use sometimes which HKxTtLZgHnE-00085-00024448-00024591 because you have to clean residue off HKxTtLZgHnE-00086-00024592-00024719 when you take the tape off sometimes HKxTtLZgHnE-00087-00024720-00024942 they like hard water like marks on them HKxTtLZgHnE-00088-00024943-00025191 over time and you have to like polish HKxTtLZgHnE-00089-00025192-00025358 them you can't just HKxTtLZgHnE-00090-00025359-00025494 so that changes things like thinking of HKxTtLZgHnE-00091-00025495-00025655 that you could actually like polish it HKxTtLZgHnE-00092-00025656-00025799 yeah it's something the manufacturer HKxTtLZgHnE-00093-00025800-00025958 we've had like so many discussions and HKxTtLZgHnE-00094-00025960-00026134 he won't he'll be like well i don't HKxTtLZgHnE-00095-00026135-00026374 recommend polishing it but you could try HKxTtLZgHnE-00096-00026375-00026470 this HKxTtLZgHnE-00097-00026472-00026679 thing here like he won't he won't cross HKxTtLZgHnE-00098-00026680-00026935 that line but we polished it we polished HKxTtLZgHnE-00099-00026936-00027079 them the hard water marks and other HKxTtLZgHnE-00100-00027080-00027255 little smudges out like before and it HKxTtLZgHnE-00101-00027256-00027487 comes out actually quite quite good yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-00102-00027488-00027743 i don't i have never found any drawbacks HKxTtLZgHnE-00103-00027744-00028007 to putting e-tape on them and certainly HKxTtLZgHnE-00104-00028008-00028183 advantages like when they're just HKxTtLZgHnE-00105-00028183-00028311 because they're usually like bashing HKxTtLZgHnE-00106-00028312-00028599 around in like a lab or a shop like i HKxTtLZgHnE-00107-00028600-00028879 just think like is there not a cap HKxTtLZgHnE-00108-00028880-00028999 we have the bucket right there the HKxTtLZgHnE-00109-00029000-00029183 bucket that's our only cap we have yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-00110-00029183-00029343 they don't come with it but there's like HKxTtLZgHnE-00111-00029344-00029527 a better option but i guess it's not HKxTtLZgHnE-00112-00029527-00029695 always yeah definitely it's just not HKxTtLZgHnE-00113-00029695-00029879 always feasible yeah a lot of these HKxTtLZgHnE-00114-00029880-00030118 cameras are like there's not a lot of HKxTtLZgHnE-00115-00030119-00030318 them or like they're one-offs or they're HKxTtLZgHnE-00116-00030319-00030543 like six offs or would the cap of the HKxTtLZgHnE-00117-00030544-00030767 mini zeus have gone over that HKxTtLZgHnE-00118-00030768-00030935 well yeah it would have right it HKxTtLZgHnE-00119-00030936-00031167 wouldn't have worked right like you know HKxTtLZgHnE-00120-00031168-00031335 i don't know i think it's a practical HKxTtLZgHnE-00121-00031336-00031462 thing and there don't seem to be that HKxTtLZgHnE-00122-00031463-00031631 many drawbacks HKxTtLZgHnE-00123-00031632-00031831 i don't know why would what what makes HKxTtLZgHnE-00124-00031832-00031999 you feel icky about that HKxTtLZgHnE-00125-00032000-00032190 uh just because i wouldn't ever want to HKxTtLZgHnE-00126-00032191-00032302 put like HKxTtLZgHnE-00127-00032303-00032590 glue on my lens yeah okay HKxTtLZgHnE-00128-00032591-00032895 which makes perfect sense yeah yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-00129-00032896-00033102 yeah i never i've never even given it a HKxTtLZgHnE-00130-00033103-00033327 second thought which is really funny HKxTtLZgHnE-00131-00033328-00033511 when you say that that's what i think i HKxTtLZgHnE-00132-00033512-00033623 thought of it because when you said it HKxTtLZgHnE-00133-00033624-00033807 makes me like i saw that and i was like HKxTtLZgHnE-00134-00033808-00034007 oh yeah that's like HKxTtLZgHnE-00135-00034008-00034215 completely covering a piece of optical HKxTtLZgHnE-00136-00034216-00034479 glass eye yeah i was surprised but josh HKxTtLZgHnE-00137-00034480-00034655 where do you come down on that HKxTtLZgHnE-00138-00034656-00034918 you'd rather cover it or not cover it HKxTtLZgHnE-00139-00034919-00035239 uh well i think in that particular case HKxTtLZgHnE-00140-00035240-00035399 again it was a reminder because we knew HKxTtLZgHnE-00141-00035400-00035511 we weren't going to use that piece of HKxTtLZgHnE-00142-00035512-00035695 glass again so HKxTtLZgHnE-00143-00035696-00035902 it was almost just like uh HKxTtLZgHnE-00144-00035903-00036111 like a like a reminder that we're we HKxTtLZgHnE-00145-00036112-00036255 need to be a little bit careful with HKxTtLZgHnE-00146-00036256-00036430 this especially taken at the machine HKxTtLZgHnE-00147-00036431-00036662 shop it was mostly just like to kind of HKxTtLZgHnE-00148-00036663-00036887 show the machine truck guys like we want HKxTtLZgHnE-00149-00036888-00037030 to be careful with this HKxTtLZgHnE-00150-00037031-00037295 yeah even if it wasn't HKxTtLZgHnE-00151-00037296-00037511 for if that was a brand new HKxTtLZgHnE-00152-00037512-00037687 that was a perfect piece of glass i see HKxTtLZgHnE-00153-00037688-00037846 why you want to protect it because we HKxTtLZgHnE-00154-00037847-00038087 were literally swinging the hammer yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-00155-00038088-00038174 yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-00156-00038175-00038374 and we curse every little scratch like HKxTtLZgHnE-00157-00038375-00038527 if there's a scratch on there like we're HKxTtLZgHnE-00158-00038528-00038687 like HKxTtLZgHnE-00159-00038688-00038902 all the time yeah for sure yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-00160-00038903-00039039 yeah i guess the scratch is worse than HKxTtLZgHnE-00161-00039040-00039207 that yeah and so like HKxTtLZgHnE-00162-00039208-00039446 glue glue you can get off HKxTtLZgHnE-00163-00039447-00039630 yeah that's kind of that's kind of my HKxTtLZgHnE-00164-00039631-00039879 point like oh hey i've and i've been HKxTtLZgHnE-00165-00039880-00040079 doing it since year one of grad school HKxTtLZgHnE-00166-00040080-00040223 and i never questioned it because it HKxTtLZgHnE-00167-00040224-00040359 just seemed to work and didn't have any HKxTtLZgHnE-00168-00040360-00040502 drawbacks but like HKxTtLZgHnE-00169-00040503-00040646 now that you put it that way i'm kind of HKxTtLZgHnE-00170-00040647-00040918 like oh yeah if i if i was carrying a HKxTtLZgHnE-00171-00040919-00041095 camera i would never put lens i would HKxTtLZgHnE-00172-00041096-00041255 never even put a HKxTtLZgHnE-00173-00041256-00041511 tape on the filter HKxTtLZgHnE-00174-00041512-00041727 right that would be weird HKxTtLZgHnE-00175-00041728-00041887 i think uh i think it's a little more HKxTtLZgHnE-00176-00041888-00042118 forgiving on these cameras because you HKxTtLZgHnE-00177-00042119-00042271 never have light HKxTtLZgHnE-00178-00042272-00042390 when you're doing what you want to do HKxTtLZgHnE-00179-00042391-00042527 you don't usually have light shining at HKxTtLZgHnE-00180-00042528-00042639 the lens HKxTtLZgHnE-00181-00042640-00042839 oh interesting if you have any type of HKxTtLZgHnE-00182-00042840-00043007 dust on your lens or scratch in your HKxTtLZgHnE-00183-00043008-00043143 lens it's going to be most obvious when HKxTtLZgHnE-00184-00043144-00043327 you're you're looking at sunlight HKxTtLZgHnE-00185-00043328-00043551 basically or oh that's super interesting HKxTtLZgHnE-00186-00043552-00043799 any type of light source HKxTtLZgHnE-00187-00043800-00043967 that's a really good point the biggest HKxTtLZgHnE-00188-00043968-00044111 light source we get in hercules is HKxTtLZgHnE-00189-00044112-00044327 usually like a sponge reflecting back at HKxTtLZgHnE-00190-00044328-00044455 it HKxTtLZgHnE-00191-00044456-00044535 yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-00192-00044536-00044743 on occasion you can get the argus HKxTtLZgHnE-00193-00044744-00045031 shining behind yeah that's about it HKxTtLZgHnE-00194-00045032-00045702 [Laughter] HKxTtLZgHnE-00195-00045703-00045823 that's how you get the great shots HKxTtLZgHnE-00196-00045824-00046079 though yeah and he got beautiful shots HKxTtLZgHnE-00197-00046080-00046246 they were amazing dan always says this HKxTtLZgHnE-00198-00046247-00046486 is what bob pays me for exactly it is i HKxTtLZgHnE-00199-00046487-00046679 mean literally we had that we had the HKxTtLZgHnE-00200-00046680-00046839 argus zeus at the time and we were just HKxTtLZgHnE-00201-00046840-00046990 getting like beautiful stuff it was HKxTtLZgHnE-00202-00046991-00047318 amazing yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-00203-00047319-00047495 at best shots you got to put argus on a HKxTtLZgHnE-00204-00047496-00047646 little bit of HKxTtLZgHnE-00205-00047647-00047855 tenuous situations HKxTtLZgHnE-00206-00047856-00048135 but HKxTtLZgHnE-00207-00048136-00048415 oh look our starboard box is closed HKxTtLZgHnE-00208-00048416-00048574 nothing's sticking out did we get that HKxTtLZgHnE-00209-00048575-00048815 did we end up getting that sample to the HKxTtLZgHnE-00210-00048816-00048943 lab HKxTtLZgHnE-00211-00048944-00049271 oh yeah intact yeah yeah well it in in a HKxTtLZgHnE-00212-00049272-00049479 couple pieces but yeah but the thing HKxTtLZgHnE-00213-00049480-00049655 that didn't break off during recovery no HKxTtLZgHnE-00214-00049656-00050007 it's it's pretty rigid stuff HKxTtLZgHnE-00215-00050008-00050158 heavy duty HKxTtLZgHnE-00216-00050159-00050318 how did the samples look getting off the HKxTtLZgHnE-00217-00050319-00050655 ship or off hercules HKxTtLZgHnE-00218-00050656-00050974 all of them made it um yeah no no major HKxTtLZgHnE-00219-00050975-00051174 issues uh HKxTtLZgHnE-00220-00051175-00051382 well okay we shouldn't say aldon made it HKxTtLZgHnE-00221-00051383-00051582 the c pen that was slurped up at the HKxTtLZgHnE-00222-00051583-00051950 very end of the last dive was HKxTtLZgHnE-00223-00051951-00052070 eventually HKxTtLZgHnE-00224-00052071-00052342 fell out of the slurp tube it didn't get HKxTtLZgHnE-00225-00052344-00052479 all the way this is this is what you HKxTtLZgHnE-00226-00052479-00052647 were warning me about sea pens like we HKxTtLZgHnE-00227-00052648-00052854 just had like a whole chat over lunch HKxTtLZgHnE-00228-00052855-00053038 about like what you shouldn't slurp and HKxTtLZgHnE-00229-00053039-00053294 he's like sea pens do not slurp sea pens HKxTtLZgHnE-00230-00053295-00053511 they're terrible they are they're HKxTtLZgHnE-00231-00053512-00053750 unslurpable they look slurpable and they HKxTtLZgHnE-00232-00053751-00054047 are unslurpable HKxTtLZgHnE-00233-00054048-00054207 there's there's like a HKxTtLZgHnE-00234-00054208-00054423 size threshold and i can't tell you HKxTtLZgHnE-00235-00054424-00054591 exactly what that is HKxTtLZgHnE-00236-00054591-00054950 um yeah so if HKxTtLZgHnE-00237-00054951-00055199 if if it can go through the slurp HKxTtLZgHnE-00238-00055200-00055359 without bending HKxTtLZgHnE-00239-00055360-00055599 it's have to go around uh so if it's you HKxTtLZgHnE-00240-00055600-00055671 know HKxTtLZgHnE-00241-00055672-00055830 somewhat flexible HKxTtLZgHnE-00242-00055832-00055950 uh HKxTtLZgHnE-00243-00055951-00056230 or if it acts like a HKxTtLZgHnE-00244-00056232-00056415 um HKxTtLZgHnE-00245-00056416-00056719 a single rigid you know pellet or piece HKxTtLZgHnE-00246-00056720-00056919 it goes through fine HKxTtLZgHnE-00247-00056920-00057063 we did that once HKxTtLZgHnE-00248-00057064-00057287 on this expedition once on the last HKxTtLZgHnE-00249-00057288-00057471 cruise too HKxTtLZgHnE-00250-00057472-00057775 but if if the second it has to flex HKxTtLZgHnE-00251-00057776-00057982 around something they have a fairly HKxTtLZgHnE-00252-00057983-00058094 rigid HKxTtLZgHnE-00253-00058095-00058254 um HKxTtLZgHnE-00254-00058255-00058535 uh spine to them uh HKxTtLZgHnE-00255-00058536-00058654 not like HKxTtLZgHnE-00256-00058655-00058911 backbone spine but like the stiffer part HKxTtLZgHnE-00257-00058912-00059079 of the HKxTtLZgHnE-00258-00059079-00059207 colony HKxTtLZgHnE-00259-00059208-00059319 and that HKxTtLZgHnE-00260-00059320-00059463 acts like a spring HKxTtLZgHnE-00261-00059464-00059630 and if it goes around something it tends HKxTtLZgHnE-00262-00059632-00059807 to just get stuck HKxTtLZgHnE-00263-00059808-00060007 and the one that had sampled via slurp HKxTtLZgHnE-00264-00060008-00060119 was HKxTtLZgHnE-00265-00060120-00060303 very long HKxTtLZgHnE-00266-00060304-00060535 um and so i have a feeling it didn't HKxTtLZgHnE-00267-00060536-00060806 flex enough uh it was pretty rigid in HKxTtLZgHnE-00268-00060807-00060911 the tube HKxTtLZgHnE-00269-00060912-00061119 and so it eventually worked itself out HKxTtLZgHnE-00270-00061120-00061342 um and then fell off just as they were HKxTtLZgHnE-00271-00061344-00061542 bringing her cut of the water oh bummer HKxTtLZgHnE-00272-00061544-00061750 oh i made it that far HKxTtLZgHnE-00273-00061751-00061959 yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-00274-00061960-00062223 you you warned us HKxTtLZgHnE-00275-00062224-00062806 we knew it was coming yeah it happens HKxTtLZgHnE-00276-00062807-00062975 there's it's a HKxTtLZgHnE-00277-00062976-00063410 builds on a lot of hard feelings HKxTtLZgHnE-00278-00063411-00063575 [Laughter] HKxTtLZgHnE-00279-00063576-00063759 yeah you have had some angst oversee pen HKxTtLZgHnE-00280-00063760-00063991 sampling haven't you yeah they they're HKxTtLZgHnE-00281-00063991-00064142 they're challenging HKxTtLZgHnE-00282-00064144-00064342 and you really do need the whole thing HKxTtLZgHnE-00283-00064344-00064615 you can't just take a snip off the top HKxTtLZgHnE-00284-00064616-00064759 yeah they're not HKxTtLZgHnE-00285-00064760-00064950 it's not really informative HKxTtLZgHnE-00286-00064951-00065223 um HKxTtLZgHnE-00287-00065224-00065375 it's kind of like HKxTtLZgHnE-00288-00065376-00065575 taking the tail of the fish HKxTtLZgHnE-00289-00065576-00065759 oh interesting HKxTtLZgHnE-00290-00065760-00066599 you don't get the whole thing HKxTtLZgHnE-00291-00066600-00066919 did you get to see your crinoid HKxTtLZgHnE-00292-00066920-00067126 yeah i did and it was everything i could HKxTtLZgHnE-00293-00067127-00067359 have ever imagined oh good yes it's a HKxTtLZgHnE-00294-00067360-00067806 very fulfilling moment oh that's awesome HKxTtLZgHnE-00295-00067807-00068047 got very excited about your rocks today HKxTtLZgHnE-00296-00068048-00068264 yeah you finally let me handle the rocks HKxTtLZgHnE-00297-00068265-00068550 [Laughter] HKxTtLZgHnE-00298-00068551-00068679 that was uh HKxTtLZgHnE-00299-00068680-00068903 the science manager in training bremer HKxTtLZgHnE-00300-00068904-00069047 not me HKxTtLZgHnE-00301-00069048-00069223 sarah has faith in me so it was a big HKxTtLZgHnE-00302-00069224-00069375 step HKxTtLZgHnE-00303-00069376-00069751 she kind of thinks we're so mean HKxTtLZgHnE-00304-00069752-00069935 [Laughter] HKxTtLZgHnE-00305-00069936-00070406 even craft gets to touch the rocks HKxTtLZgHnE-00306-00070407-00070550 ashley would you what did you do with HKxTtLZgHnE-00307-00070551-00070791 them yeah sarah walked me through a lot HKxTtLZgHnE-00308-00070792-00071126 of the description uh stuff so that we HKxTtLZgHnE-00309-00071127-00071335 could make sure that we got HKxTtLZgHnE-00310-00071336-00071494 accurate descriptions HKxTtLZgHnE-00311-00071495-00071711 and kind of characterize them HKxTtLZgHnE-00312-00071712-00071831 based on HKxTtLZgHnE-00313-00071832-00072038 what kind of uh geological processes HKxTtLZgHnE-00314-00072039-00072262 we're seeing so it was very cool HKxTtLZgHnE-00315-00072263-00072455 do you do any squats HKxTtLZgHnE-00316-00072456-00072679 i tried but then i stumbled and almost HKxTtLZgHnE-00317-00072680-00072926 fell so i decided not to yeah that was HKxTtLZgHnE-00318-00072927-00073094 me in the gym last night i tried to do HKxTtLZgHnE-00319-00073095-00073638 squats it was a horrible idea yep HKxTtLZgHnE-00320-00073639-00073879 yeah well we're going to need some HKxTtLZgHnE-00321-00073880-00074126 hands when we repack the pallet HKxTtLZgHnE-00322-00074127-00074223 with all HKxTtLZgHnE-00323-00074224-00074655 probably 1 300 pounds of rocks HKxTtLZgHnE-00324-00074656-00074950 anyone and everyone is welcome to join HKxTtLZgHnE-00325-00074951-00075087 i'll help move rocks since we don't have HKxTtLZgHnE-00326-00075088-00075199 to take on stores we have to do HKxTtLZgHnE-00327-00075200-00075367 something mandatory we have two knives HKxTtLZgHnE-00328-00075368-00075503 will you provide refresh you're the one HKxTtLZgHnE-00329-00075504-00075682 in dan's holster and the one above the HKxTtLZgHnE-00330-00075683-00077006 uh the rack for the niskans HKxTtLZgHnE-00331-00077007-00077159 had someone curious about the sponge we HKxTtLZgHnE-00332-00077160-00077406 brought up um was it HKxTtLZgHnE-00333-00077407-00077623 all crust on top of it or what did it HKxTtLZgHnE-00334-00077624-00077767 actually look like HKxTtLZgHnE-00335-00077768-00077975 you know um HKxTtLZgHnE-00336-00077976-00078215 it was crusty in parts HKxTtLZgHnE-00337-00078216-00078382 um HKxTtLZgHnE-00338-00078383-00078647 but the the center was not was pretty HKxTtLZgHnE-00339-00078648-00078887 well preserved you know normal sponge HKxTtLZgHnE-00340-00078888-00079143 pickle texture and color HKxTtLZgHnE-00341-00079144-00079287 um HKxTtLZgHnE-00342-00079288-00079567 you know i i don't really have a good HKxTtLZgHnE-00343-00079568-00079767 explanation for it HKxTtLZgHnE-00344-00079768-00079847 um HKxTtLZgHnE-00345-00079848-00080159 i think we'll take a look uh HKxTtLZgHnE-00346-00080160-00080350 send some off to some HKxTtLZgHnE-00347-00080351-00080767 crust experts to give their two cents HKxTtLZgHnE-00348-00080768-00080887 hopefully they'll be able to tell us HKxTtLZgHnE-00349-00080888-00080975 more HKxTtLZgHnE-00350-00080976-00081055 about HKxTtLZgHnE-00351-00081056-00081159 kind of HKxTtLZgHnE-00352-00081160-00081367 how long it's been there HKxTtLZgHnE-00353-00081368-00082159 what the composition might be HKxTtLZgHnE-00354-00082160-00082294 it's not particularly thick it's HKxTtLZgHnE-00355-00082295-00082543 probably on the order of HKxTtLZgHnE-00356-00082544-00083015 a millimeter or less yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-00357-00083016-00083182 but that's still a million HKxTtLZgHnE-00358-00083183-00083494 years ish maybe maybe HKxTtLZgHnE-00359-00083495-00083687 well so there are HKxTtLZgHnE-00360-00083688-00083862 there are live HKxTtLZgHnE-00361-00083863-00084118 specimens of this coral present in this HKxTtLZgHnE-00362-00084119-00084447 area or of this sponge rather so we know HKxTtLZgHnE-00363-00084448-00084750 that it exists here but it might just HKxTtLZgHnE-00364-00084751-00084911 have not HKxTtLZgHnE-00365-00084912-00085126 um HKxTtLZgHnE-00366-00085127-00085382 might not be you know common or even HKxTtLZgHnE-00367-00085383-00085526 present at this HKxTtLZgHnE-00368-00085527-00085638 previous site HKxTtLZgHnE-00369-00085639-00085903 anymore HKxTtLZgHnE-00370-00085904-00086111 it's HKxTtLZgHnE-00371-00086112-00086326 almost identical to one from the HKxTtLZgHnE-00372-00086327-00086526 musicians seamounts HKxTtLZgHnE-00373-00086527-00086694 it's also very similar to ones we saw on HKxTtLZgHnE-00374-00086695-00086871 the previous expedition which is not far HKxTtLZgHnE-00375-00086872-00087135 away it's only a couple hundred HKxTtLZgHnE-00376-00087136-00089047 miles or so HKxTtLZgHnE-00377-00089048-00089318 but you know we have uh we've seen HKxTtLZgHnE-00378-00089319-00089494 evidence of HKxTtLZgHnE-00379-00089495-00089823 iron manganese covered in a biogenic HKxTtLZgHnE-00380-00089824-00089967 skeletons HKxTtLZgHnE-00381-00089968-00090255 in other parts of the ocean too HKxTtLZgHnE-00382-00090256-00090399 actually i might have some photos of HKxTtLZgHnE-00383-00090400-00090775 them HKxTtLZgHnE-00384-00090776-00090982 might be worthwhile to look at HKxTtLZgHnE-00385-00090983-00091487 we have a minute HKxTtLZgHnE-00386-00091488-00091726 you've got lots of minutes so lock bells HKxTtLZgHnE-00387-00091727-00091887 get sticky so i don't know if you notice HKxTtLZgHnE-00388-00091888-00092031 if i was shouldering down it would then HKxTtLZgHnE-00389-00092032-00092182 i'd stop and it would still go it was so HKxTtLZgHnE-00390-00092183-00092311 creepy HKxTtLZgHnE-00391-00092312-00092487 so it needs extra contain he needs HKxTtLZgHnE-00392-00092488-00092679 exercise HKxTtLZgHnE-00393-00092680-00092871 so now if i did that worked it back and HKxTtLZgHnE-00394-00092872-00093103 forth a bunch and so now it'll HKxTtLZgHnE-00395-00093104-00093255 stop HKxTtLZgHnE-00396-00093256-00094238 so lock valves HKxTtLZgHnE-00397-00094239-00094391 yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-00398-00094392-00094638 yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-00399-00094639-00094838 oh did you have to do that HKxTtLZgHnE-00400-00094839-00094959 yeah it's because we don't use it we HKxTtLZgHnE-00401-00094960-00095135 don't use it enough so it's just doing HKxTtLZgHnE-00402-00095136-00095335 both because those are the two that are HKxTtLZgHnE-00403-00095336-00095615 tend to HKxTtLZgHnE-00404-00095616-00095855 do that the most HKxTtLZgHnE-00405-00095856-00095982 it's just because it doesn't get used HKxTtLZgHnE-00406-00095983-00096150 very much HKxTtLZgHnE-00407-00096151-00096399 because we replaced all the lock valves HKxTtLZgHnE-00408-00096400-00096623 in june HKxTtLZgHnE-00409-00096624-00096735 the whole thing HKxTtLZgHnE-00410-00096736-00096935 so it's so it's not the valves it's just HKxTtLZgHnE-00411-00096936-00097079 that they just don't get used and they HKxTtLZgHnE-00412-00097080-00097703 get sticky HKxTtLZgHnE-00413-00097704-00097855 see that's now let's see it's a little HKxTtLZgHnE-00414-00097856-00098071 snappier when it stops and it before it HKxTtLZgHnE-00415-00098072-00098350 will just creep but now like boom stops HKxTtLZgHnE-00417-00102095-00102326 gabby and josh i have a lot of rov HKxTtLZgHnE-00418-00102327-00102510 questions coming in HKxTtLZgHnE-00419-00102511-00102758 you've got some time yeah that's awesome HKxTtLZgHnE-00420-00102759-00102886 i feel like we haven't been getting a HKxTtLZgHnE-00421-00102888-00103134 lot lately i know well people have been HKxTtLZgHnE-00422-00103135-00103302 so invested in us getting rocks and HKxTtLZgHnE-00423-00103303-00103502 things so yeah now is a great time for HKxTtLZgHnE-00424-00103503-00103682 all these questions yeah bring it okay HKxTtLZgHnE-00425-00103683-00103966 so maybe a follow-up to earlier HKxTtLZgHnE-00426-00103967-00104254 explaining um how we lower the rovs in HKxTtLZgHnE-00427-00104255-00104406 but when we're bringing them back to the HKxTtLZgHnE-00428-00104407-00104639 ship how does hercules reconnect to the HKxTtLZgHnE-00429-00104640-00104854 dark crane yeah sorry i should have gone HKxTtLZgHnE-00430-00104855-00105119 to the next step there yeah so HKxTtLZgHnE-00431-00105120-00105263 we actually HKxTtLZgHnE-00432-00105264-00105486 uh there's a what we call lift line HKxTtLZgHnE-00433-00105488-00105663 so there's another HKxTtLZgHnE-00434-00105664-00105910 soft plasma line and if you look closely HKxTtLZgHnE-00435-00105911-00106134 you'll see it um HKxTtLZgHnE-00436-00106135-00106286 like a loop double back on itself HKxTtLZgHnE-00437-00106288-00106478 through that same lift bale HKxTtLZgHnE-00438-00106479-00106663 so that piece of line HKxTtLZgHnE-00439-00106664-00106847 connects to the lift bale and we don't HKxTtLZgHnE-00440-00106848-00106990 use that at launch we only use it at HKxTtLZgHnE-00441-00106991-00107286 recovery so that line goes HKxTtLZgHnE-00442-00107288-00107407 it's like HKxTtLZgHnE-00443-00107408-00107631 35 meters longish or whatever and it HKxTtLZgHnE-00444-00107632-00107847 goes along the yellow HKxTtLZgHnE-00445-00107848-00108102 tether that connects to argus HKxTtLZgHnE-00446-00108103-00108278 and we marry that together with what we HKxTtLZgHnE-00447-00108279-00108447 call a daisy chain so you're doing like HKxTtLZgHnE-00448-00108448-00108647 a chain braid knot HKxTtLZgHnE-00449-00108648-00108823 all the way along HKxTtLZgHnE-00450-00108824-00109071 and that just it just ties the two lines HKxTtLZgHnE-00451-00109072-00109319 together like basically the marries the HKxTtLZgHnE-00452-00109320-00109566 lift line to that tether HKxTtLZgHnE-00453-00109567-00109758 and we take it all the way back to argus HKxTtLZgHnE-00454-00109759-00109983 and we secure it at argus HKxTtLZgHnE-00455-00109983-00110254 so that when we come back to the surface HKxTtLZgHnE-00456-00110255-00110454 uh you'll see when we're in the right HKxTtLZgHnE-00457-00110455-00110615 position we'll bring hercup behind the HKxTtLZgHnE-00458-00110616-00110831 ship or bring argus onto the deck and HKxTtLZgHnE-00459-00110832-00110951 then you'll see HKxTtLZgHnE-00460-00110952-00111143 deck chief mark or whoever's around the HKxTtLZgHnE-00461-00111144-00111247 deck HKxTtLZgHnE-00462-00111248-00111351 will HKxTtLZgHnE-00463-00111352-00111623 disc like untie that lift line and we'll HKxTtLZgHnE-00464-00111624-00111783 pull someone will pull off the daisy HKxTtLZgHnE-00465-00111783-00111983 chain and then you hand that lift line HKxTtLZgHnE-00466-00111983-00112190 which is now freed and connected to herc HKxTtLZgHnE-00467-00112191-00112334 to the crane HKxTtLZgHnE-00468-00112335-00112583 and you put that onto that HKxTtLZgHnE-00469-00112583-00112783 the winch on the crane on its line you HKxTtLZgHnE-00470-00112783-00112934 just do a little ball in there and then HKxTtLZgHnE-00471-00112935-00113102 you just winch in HKxTtLZgHnE-00472-00113103-00113423 and so now you've got herk onto the HKxTtLZgHnE-00473-00113424-00113671 winch of the crane and you literally HKxTtLZgHnE-00474-00113672-00113799 winch them in HKxTtLZgHnE-00475-00113800-00114286 and lift them out of the water HKxTtLZgHnE-00476-00114288-00114439 great description and sometimes you can HKxTtLZgHnE-00477-00114440-00114647 catch it or you if you're on and stay HKxTtLZgHnE-00478-00114648-00114831 after blue water when we're ascending HKxTtLZgHnE-00479-00114832-00114999 you can see all that happening it's HKxTtLZgHnE-00480-00115000-00115143 pretty fun to watch HKxTtLZgHnE-00481-00115144-00115351 um that goes i watch it a lot that's HKxTtLZgHnE-00482-00115352-00115583 like when i watch that's usually what HKxTtLZgHnE-00483-00115583-00115719 i'm chiming in for the launches and HKxTtLZgHnE-00484-00115720-00115847 recoveries HKxTtLZgHnE-00485-00115848-00115990 it's uh it's some of the most HKxTtLZgHnE-00486-00115991-00116158 challenging part of HKxTtLZgHnE-00487-00116159-00116358 of rov working you have to develop your HKxTtLZgHnE-00488-00116359-00116551 systems and it's vessel dependent and HKxTtLZgHnE-00489-00116552-00116710 system dependent HKxTtLZgHnE-00490-00116711-00116934 and uh it's kind of the riskiest part is HKxTtLZgHnE-00491-00116935-00117071 like what we call getting through the HKxTtLZgHnE-00492-00117072-00117286 interface getting through that HKxTtLZgHnE-00493-00117288-00117471 uh swell interface down to where it's HKxTtLZgHnE-00494-00117472-00117695 nice and calm under the water but it can HKxTtLZgHnE-00495-00117696-00117902 be quite violent in that HKxTtLZgHnE-00496-00117903-00118086 interface that swell interface and waves HKxTtLZgHnE-00497-00118088-00118247 and stuff so you have to build your HKxTtLZgHnE-00498-00118248-00118551 systems that withstand all that HKxTtLZgHnE-00499-00118552-00118766 yeah it's pretty incredible HKxTtLZgHnE-00500-00118767-00119158 how much do each of the rovs weigh HKxTtLZgHnE-00501-00119159-00119319 uh in air HKxTtLZgHnE-00502-00119320-00119902 uh argus weighs about 33 to 3 500 pounds HKxTtLZgHnE-00503-00119903-00120158 and hercules weighs roughly depending HKxTtLZgHnE-00504-00120159-00120439 what we have on it around 5500 HKxTtLZgHnE-00505-00120440-00120654 to 5800 pounds HKxTtLZgHnE-00506-00120655-00120839 uh in water HKxTtLZgHnE-00507-00120840-00121102 argus weighs about 3 000 pounds HKxTtLZgHnE-00508-00121103-00121423 and hercules is positively buoyant by HKxTtLZgHnE-00509-00121424-00121902 roughly 40 to 50 pounds HKxTtLZgHnE-00510-00121903-00122071 do you want to explain how HKxTtLZgHnE-00511-00122072-00122223 that happens how does hercules become HKxTtLZgHnE-00512-00122224-00122447 positively buoyant so the yellow part HKxTtLZgHnE-00513-00122448-00122686 all that big yellow part on top HKxTtLZgHnE-00514-00122688-00122871 is syntactic foam HKxTtLZgHnE-00515-00122872-00123199 and it's it's uh what floats herc so it HKxTtLZgHnE-00516-00123200-00123310 can float HKxTtLZgHnE-00517-00123311-00123463 all of the HKxTtLZgHnE-00518-00123464-00123695 parts of herc and then some HKxTtLZgHnE-00519-00123696-00123839 we have about HKxTtLZgHnE-00520-00123840-00124023 that's where you get your payload so we HKxTtLZgHnE-00521-00124024-00124310 say herc is about 250 pounds roughly of HKxTtLZgHnE-00522-00124311-00124527 payload so that means HKxTtLZgHnE-00523-00124528-00124831 the foam can float everything on the rov HKxTtLZgHnE-00524-00124832-00124934 plus HKxTtLZgHnE-00525-00124935-00125119 you know about 200 pounds of other HKxTtLZgHnE-00526-00125120-00125327 things so if a scientist wants to come HKxTtLZgHnE-00527-00125328-00125431 with HKxTtLZgHnE-00528-00125432-00125527 you know HKxTtLZgHnE-00529-00125528-00125671 some things they want to integrate into HKxTtLZgHnE-00530-00125672-00125878 the rov they have HKxTtLZgHnE-00531-00125879-00126039 electronics bottles or other heavy HKxTtLZgHnE-00532-00126040-00126231 things you can load those onto the rv HKxTtLZgHnE-00533-00126232-00126439 and then we literally remove lead HKxTtLZgHnE-00534-00126440-00126654 from herc to compensate for that and to HKxTtLZgHnE-00535-00126655-00126943 keep that pointy the same we always HKxTtLZgHnE-00536-00126944-00127095 wanted about HKxTtLZgHnE-00537-00127096-00127286 40 to 50 pounds and that's why you see HKxTtLZgHnE-00538-00127288-00127414 occasionally like if we're collecting a HKxTtLZgHnE-00539-00127415-00127614 lot of rocks we're getting heavy right HKxTtLZgHnE-00540-00127615-00127863 we're taking on weight onto the vehicle HKxTtLZgHnE-00541-00127864-00128063 and so we have to HKxTtLZgHnE-00542-00128064-00128327 let those steel plates go and that puts HKxTtLZgHnE-00543-00128328-00128471 us back to a point see that we can HKxTtLZgHnE-00544-00128472-00128614 actually float because we always want to HKxTtLZgHnE-00545-00128615-00128999 be floaty HKxTtLZgHnE-00546-00129000-00129214 much does that syntactic foam weigh in HKxTtLZgHnE-00547-00129215-00129439 air HKxTtLZgHnE-00548-00129440-00129599 oh i'd have to look at the sheet it's HKxTtLZgHnE-00549-00129600-00129751 quite heavy order of magnitude they're HKxTtLZgHnE-00550-00129752-00129999 about 500 pounds a block and there's HKxTtLZgHnE-00551-00130000-00130166 four blocks on there HKxTtLZgHnE-00552-00130167-00130447 right so a considerable percentage of HKxTtLZgHnE-00553-00130448-00130727 herx weight is actually that foam block HKxTtLZgHnE-00554-00130728-00130958 which then is buoyant in water if it's HKxTtLZgHnE-00555-00130959-00131143 like if you think of it as being not HKxTtLZgHnE-00556-00131144-00131487 buoyant in air certainly isn't um it is HKxTtLZgHnE-00557-00131488-00131695 buoyant in water it is extremely buoyant HKxTtLZgHnE-00558-00131696-00132087 in water but on the other hand it's also HKxTtLZgHnE-00559-00132088-00132271 able to withstand HKxTtLZgHnE-00560-00132272-00132495 uh pressures up that you can see at 4 HKxTtLZgHnE-00561-00132496-00132654 000 meters deep so like if you had HKxTtLZgHnE-00562-00132655-00132839 something that was like buoyant in water HKxTtLZgHnE-00563-00132840-00133031 like say a balloon HKxTtLZgHnE-00564-00133032-00133271 and you sunk it down to 4 000 meters it HKxTtLZgHnE-00565-00133272-00133423 would no longer be buoyant it would just HKxTtLZgHnE-00566-00133424-00133583 collapse right because the balloon HKxTtLZgHnE-00567-00133584-00133799 itself is not strong enough to HKxTtLZgHnE-00568-00133800-00134119 um stay buoyant basically protect its uh HKxTtLZgHnE-00569-00134120-00134431 low density payload um but the syntactic HKxTtLZgHnE-00570-00134432-00134623 foam is really special because it can HKxTtLZgHnE-00571-00134624-00134807 stay HKxTtLZgHnE-00572-00134808-00134975 lower density HKxTtLZgHnE-00573-00134976-00135190 even as it withstands a ton of HKxTtLZgHnE-00574-00135191-00135478 compression underwater so that's like HKxTtLZgHnE-00575-00135479-00135639 it's heavy in air because it's really HKxTtLZgHnE-00576-00135640-00135814 strong but it's still buoyant in water HKxTtLZgHnE-00577-00135815-00136014 so it's a very special set of materials HKxTtLZgHnE-00578-00136015-00136127 and it's HKxTtLZgHnE-00579-00136128-00136343 it's you know HKxTtLZgHnE-00580-00136344-00136543 a pretty it's very it's very specialized HKxTtLZgHnE-00581-00136544-00136654 for what we do HKxTtLZgHnE-00582-00136655-00136847 for oceanography HKxTtLZgHnE-00583-00136848-00137054 and it does actually compress a little HKxTtLZgHnE-00584-00137055-00137287 bit so it'll shrink oh yeah tiny bit HKxTtLZgHnE-00585-00137288-00137478 when we're down there but it's made up HKxTtLZgHnE-00586-00137479-00137807 of little glass spheres HKxTtLZgHnE-00587-00137808-00137999 that are molded together in a like an HKxTtLZgHnE-00588-00138000-00138271 epoxy sort of mixture HKxTtLZgHnE-00589-00138272-00138431 little glass spheres you said little HKxTtLZgHnE-00590-00138432-00138599 glass spheres yeah tiny little glass HKxTtLZgHnE-00591-00138600-00138766 spheres that are in them they mold HKxTtLZgHnE-00592-00138767-00138983 without like these special HKxTtLZgHnE-00593-00138984-00139119 epoxies and HKxTtLZgHnE-00594-00139120-00139295 things that hold all together so usually HKxTtLZgHnE-00595-00139296-00139454 like buy these blocks HKxTtLZgHnE-00596-00139455-00139654 so you buy blocks of the foam and then HKxTtLZgHnE-00597-00139655-00139871 you glue them all together and then HKxTtLZgHnE-00598-00139872-00140014 send them out to a shop to get shaped HKxTtLZgHnE-00599-00140015-00140254 into the shape that you want and then HKxTtLZgHnE-00600-00140255-00140431 covered with the yellow is actually like HKxTtLZgHnE-00601-00140432-00140566 a gel HKxTtLZgHnE-00602-00140567-00140711 so the foam is underneath the yellow HKxTtLZgHnE-00603-00140712-00141223 part HKxTtLZgHnE-00604-00141224-00141447 that was a great description thank you HKxTtLZgHnE-00605-00141448-00141631 and many viewers thank you for that HKxTtLZgHnE-00606-00141632-00141854 awesome answer HKxTtLZgHnE-00607-00141855-00142111 another question for you when herc is on HKxTtLZgHnE-00608-00142112-00142302 deck people have seen in some of our HKxTtLZgHnE-00609-00142303-00142502 camera views hoses that are connected to HKxTtLZgHnE-00610-00142503-00142919 herc what are those hoses for HKxTtLZgHnE-00611-00142920-00143207 um those hoses okay so HKxTtLZgHnE-00612-00143208-00143319 perk HKxTtLZgHnE-00613-00143320-00143551 um a lot of functions on herc are run by HKxTtLZgHnE-00614-00143552-00143678 hydraulics HKxTtLZgHnE-00615-00143679-00143839 um HKxTtLZgHnE-00616-00143840-00143999 and HKxTtLZgHnE-00617-00144000-00144159 to run them sub c HKxTtLZgHnE-00618-00144160-00144390 we run a HKxTtLZgHnE-00619-00144391-00144463 high HKxTtLZgHnE-00620-00144464-00144766 um a high pressure pump on board the HKxTtLZgHnE-00621-00144767-00144887 vehicle HKxTtLZgHnE-00622-00144888-00145135 um and that high pressure pump generates HKxTtLZgHnE-00623-00145136-00145359 um i'm actually not sure what the gpm on HKxTtLZgHnE-00624-00145360-00145614 it is but it can it can push like 3000 HKxTtLZgHnE-00625-00145615-00146063 psi HKxTtLZgHnE-00626-00146064-00146287 gpm um so HKxTtLZgHnE-00627-00146288-00146543 when herc is sub c it creates all its HKxTtLZgHnE-00628-00146544-00146751 own hydraulic pressure HKxTtLZgHnE-00629-00146752-00146847 um HKxTtLZgHnE-00630-00146848-00147047 something like a tractor might do HKxTtLZgHnE-00631-00147048-00147214 or you know a plow on the front of your HKxTtLZgHnE-00632-00147215-00147343 truck or something it's got like a HKxTtLZgHnE-00633-00147344-00147431 little HKxTtLZgHnE-00634-00147432-00147623 hydraulic pump on it creates all its own HKxTtLZgHnE-00635-00147624-00147743 local pressure HKxTtLZgHnE-00636-00147744-00147959 when we get up on deck HKxTtLZgHnE-00637-00147960-00148151 we don't want to run that pump it gets HKxTtLZgHnE-00638-00148152-00148295 too hot HKxTtLZgHnE-00639-00148296-00148502 the motor gets too hot HKxTtLZgHnE-00640-00148503-00148711 the systems are not set up to HKxTtLZgHnE-00641-00148712-00148926 run that pump to run our hydraulic HKxTtLZgHnE-00642-00148927-00149063 functions but when we're on deck we HKxTtLZgHnE-00643-00149064-00149159 still want to be able to run our HKxTtLZgHnE-00644-00149160-00149295 hydraulic functions we want to be able HKxTtLZgHnE-00645-00149296-00149511 to test them we want to be able to open HKxTtLZgHnE-00646-00149512-00149766 drawers so that the scientists can get HKxTtLZgHnE-00647-00149767-00149990 their samples out HKxTtLZgHnE-00648-00149991-00150231 we want to be able to fix things HKxTtLZgHnE-00649-00150232-00150487 so we bypass the pump HKxTtLZgHnE-00650-00150488-00150647 and run our own HKxTtLZgHnE-00651-00150648-00150799 [Music] HKxTtLZgHnE-00652-00150800-00150966 deck pump so HKxTtLZgHnE-00653-00150967-00151111 we don't use the pump on the vehicle HKxTtLZgHnE-00654-00151112-00151311 instead we use a separate HKxTtLZgHnE-00655-00151312-00151559 motor this runs a separate pump and that HKxTtLZgHnE-00656-00151560-00151831 sits in our shop and so those hoses are HKxTtLZgHnE-00657-00151832-00152039 hoses that run from the pump to the HKxTtLZgHnE-00658-00152040-00152135 vehicle HKxTtLZgHnE-00659-00152136-00152447 and run all of our hydraulics bypassing HKxTtLZgHnE-00660-00152448-00152702 the high voltage motor and the onboard HKxTtLZgHnE-00661-00152703-00153054 pump we call it the auxiliary hpu HKxTtLZgHnE-00662-00153055-00153366 uh what is it what hpu hydraulics power HKxTtLZgHnE-00663-00153367-00153663 unit yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-00664-00153664-00153831 so that we can run the vehicle on deck HKxTtLZgHnE-00665-00153832-00154071 without stressing its components HKxTtLZgHnE-00666-00154072-00154383 that we want to use when we run sub c HKxTtLZgHnE-00667-00154384-00154543 so those are the hoses so there's a HKxTtLZgHnE-00668-00154544-00154719 supply hose HKxTtLZgHnE-00669-00154720-00154878 which is the HKxTtLZgHnE-00670-00154879-00155143 hydraulic fluid traveling out and a HKxTtLZgHnE-00671-00155144-00155463 return hose which is it flowing back HKxTtLZgHnE-00672-00155464-00155607 and then there's a few others that we HKxTtLZgHnE-00673-00155608-00155790 use for sort of HKxTtLZgHnE-00674-00155791-00155943 safety and switching and things like HKxTtLZgHnE-00675-00155944-00156399 that HKxTtLZgHnE-00676-00156400-00156647 thank you gabby that was amazing so a HKxTtLZgHnE-00677-00156648-00156766 couple people HKxTtLZgHnE-00678-00156767-00157111 wondering um for maybe both you and josh HKxTtLZgHnE-00679-00157112-00157343 how like what was your first exposure to HKxTtLZgHnE-00680-00157344-00157535 work in rovs how did you get into this HKxTtLZgHnE-00681-00157536-00157663 when was the first time you learned HKxTtLZgHnE-00682-00157664-00157799 about an rov HKxTtLZgHnE-00683-00157800-00158054 um and then how did you become so expert HKxTtLZgHnE-00684-00158055-00158247 in this want to explain a little bit of HKxTtLZgHnE-00685-00158248-00158511 your career journeys to us HKxTtLZgHnE-00686-00158512-00158759 yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-00687-00158760-00158959 i HKxTtLZgHnE-00688-00158960-00159214 came from a geography background and i HKxTtLZgHnE-00689-00159215-00159471 loved the idea of making maps HKxTtLZgHnE-00690-00159472-00159583 and that's where i started and i wanted HKxTtLZgHnE-00691-00159584-00159702 to make maps and so i applied to HKxTtLZgHnE-00692-00159703-00159847 university of rhode island HKxTtLZgHnE-00693-00159848-00159990 and i got accepted into ocean HKxTtLZgHnE-00694-00159991-00160311 engineering to make maps of the seafloor HKxTtLZgHnE-00695-00160312-00160399 and HKxTtLZgHnE-00696-00160400-00160631 my soon-to-be advisor called me up the HKxTtLZgHnE-00697-00160632-00160863 summer before i started and was like hey HKxTtLZgHnE-00698-00160864-00160983 i got something i think you might want HKxTtLZgHnE-00699-00160984-00161087 to do HKxTtLZgHnE-00700-00161088-00161263 let's let's get you out to the black sea HKxTtLZgHnE-00701-00161264-00161390 for two weeks you can hunt for HKxTtLZgHnE-00702-00161391-00161614 shipwrecks with dr ballard and i was HKxTtLZgHnE-00703-00161615-00161887 like yeah sign me up quit my job HKxTtLZgHnE-00704-00161888-00162087 i went and spent two weeks out in the HKxTtLZgHnE-00705-00162088-00162351 black sea looking at these incredible um HKxTtLZgHnE-00706-00162352-00162559 1500 year old shipwrecks like made of HKxTtLZgHnE-00707-00162560-00162766 wood that were totally intact like HKxTtLZgHnE-00708-00162767-00162983 sitting on the bottom at like 150 meters HKxTtLZgHnE-00709-00162984-00163087 or something HKxTtLZgHnE-00710-00163088-00163223 just like flying around them with the HKxTtLZgHnE-00711-00163224-00163583 rovs and i started my um HKxTtLZgHnE-00712-00163584-00163735 and i started my degree and i ended up HKxTtLZgHnE-00713-00163736-00163871 doing a phd HKxTtLZgHnE-00714-00163872-00164038 learning and figuring out how to use HKxTtLZgHnE-00715-00164039-00164326 rovs to make the best possible HKxTtLZgHnE-00716-00164327-00164551 like centimeter level three-dimensional HKxTtLZgHnE-00717-00164552-00164719 maps of shipwrecks and hydrothermal HKxTtLZgHnE-00718-00164720-00164966 vents and since i've left that field HKxTtLZgHnE-00719-00164967-00165166 it's come a long way and you're seeing HKxTtLZgHnE-00720-00165167-00165407 lots of really incredible photogrammetry HKxTtLZgHnE-00721-00165408-00165535 done now HKxTtLZgHnE-00722-00165536-00165647 um HKxTtLZgHnE-00723-00165648-00165878 of those sorts of things it wasn't it HKxTtLZgHnE-00724-00165879-00166095 was a little harder back when i started HKxTtLZgHnE-00725-00166096-00166190 um HKxTtLZgHnE-00726-00166191-00166495 and when i finished that uh like that HKxTtLZgHnE-00727-00166496-00166663 first cruise was an rov cruise with HKxTtLZgHnE-00728-00166664-00166878 hercules and i was like i want to fly HKxTtLZgHnE-00729-00166879-00167175 rovs this is the greatest so HKxTtLZgHnE-00730-00167176-00167431 uh when i finished that i just HKxTtLZgHnE-00731-00167432-00167647 started being in tech at in the ocean HKxTtLZgHnE-00732-00167648-00167863 like in oceanographic research and HKxTtLZgHnE-00733-00167864-00168087 sort of found my way back and yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-00734-00168088-00168390 that's my that's sort of my journey HKxTtLZgHnE-00735-00168391-00168599 amazing josh has a very different one HKxTtLZgHnE-00736-00168600-00168814 like josh's too HKxTtLZgHnE-00737-00168815-00169159 forestry very canadian HKxTtLZgHnE-00738-00169160-00169335 i i think what you'll HKxTtLZgHnE-00739-00169336-00169654 you'll find is that a lot of people get HKxTtLZgHnE-00740-00169655-00169814 into HKxTtLZgHnE-00741-00169815-00170038 the rv kind of well industry whether HKxTtLZgHnE-00742-00170039-00170302 it's science or offshore in like very HKxTtLZgHnE-00743-00170303-00170575 different ways um it's kind of the HKxTtLZgHnE-00744-00170576-00170695 common thread as we all come from HKxTtLZgHnE-00745-00170696-00170847 different places which is what makes it HKxTtLZgHnE-00746-00170848-00171038 fun and cool because you get to meet HKxTtLZgHnE-00747-00171039-00171247 people from all different backgrounds HKxTtLZgHnE-00748-00171248-00171366 and because rvs are so HKxTtLZgHnE-00749-00171367-00171583 multi-disciplinary you get to meet lots HKxTtLZgHnE-00750-00171584-00171719 of different people HKxTtLZgHnE-00751-00171720-00171975 but mine's kind of weird um i actually HKxTtLZgHnE-00752-00171976-00172135 my first introduction HKxTtLZgHnE-00753-00172136-00172343 to rvs my background is actually i'm a HKxTtLZgHnE-00754-00172344-00172590 i'm a marine biologist HKxTtLZgHnE-00755-00172591-00172790 uh is what i went to school for HKxTtLZgHnE-00756-00172791-00173111 and i always forget that um HKxTtLZgHnE-00757-00173112-00173263 and which is part of the reason why i HKxTtLZgHnE-00758-00173264-00173414 love being out here because you get to HKxTtLZgHnE-00759-00173415-00173559 mix everything together HKxTtLZgHnE-00760-00173560-00173775 but i was working in industry just as a HKxTtLZgHnE-00761-00173776-00174038 contract like uh diving biologist so i HKxTtLZgHnE-00762-00174039-00174326 would dive and id things and HKxTtLZgHnE-00763-00174327-00174407 uh HKxTtLZgHnE-00764-00174408-00174566 work for different consultant companies HKxTtLZgHnE-00765-00174567-00174695 and stuff like that HKxTtLZgHnE-00766-00174696-00174911 and i got uh this is sort of back in HKxTtLZgHnE-00767-00174912-00175247 like late 90s early 2000 i guess HKxTtLZgHnE-00768-00175248-00175447 and then the first introduction was back HKxTtLZgHnE-00769-00175448-00175614 then to a consultant company who had HKxTtLZgHnE-00770-00175615-00175838 just a little rov HKxTtLZgHnE-00771-00175839-00176014 and HKxTtLZgHnE-00772-00176015-00176399 i was part of uh helping to develop HKxTtLZgHnE-00773-00176400-00176687 a way to survey beyond diveable depths HKxTtLZgHnE-00774-00176688-00176854 for different types of industries in HKxTtLZgHnE-00775-00176855-00177007 british columbia because it hadn't HKxTtLZgHnE-00776-00177008-00177199 really been done that well before HKxTtLZgHnE-00777-00177200-00177495 especially with small systems HKxTtLZgHnE-00778-00177496-00177695 and so i kind of got introduced to rovs HKxTtLZgHnE-00779-00177696-00178047 that way and i was the person who sat i HKxTtLZgHnE-00780-00178048-00178207 was the steve HKxTtLZgHnE-00781-00178208-00178438 person i sat next to the people flying HKxTtLZgHnE-00782-00178439-00178607 the rovs and HKxTtLZgHnE-00783-00178608-00178790 i had to id everything and i had to HKxTtLZgHnE-00784-00178791-00179031 write the reports and do all the HKxTtLZgHnE-00785-00179032-00179295 sciency bits and uh HKxTtLZgHnE-00786-00179296-00179566 i they always flew past the things i HKxTtLZgHnE-00787-00179567-00179919 wanted to see HKxTtLZgHnE-00788-00179920-00180111 i know the feeling yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-00789-00180112-00180302 exactly right HKxTtLZgHnE-00790-00180303-00180471 exactly HKxTtLZgHnE-00791-00180472-00180759 so i was like hey you know like give me HKxTtLZgHnE-00792-00180760-00180959 a shot HKxTtLZgHnE-00793-00180960-00181175 and so they're like yeah so i started HKxTtLZgHnE-00794-00181176-00181431 doing that and um i got just fully HKxTtLZgHnE-00795-00181432-00181743 hooked into the technology and HKxTtLZgHnE-00796-00181744-00181919 that's all i wanted to do like i just HKxTtLZgHnE-00797-00181920-00182111 wanted to fly the rov HKxTtLZgHnE-00798-00182112-00182351 and of course as everybody knows when HKxTtLZgHnE-00799-00182352-00182614 you fly rvs in the ocean they break HKxTtLZgHnE-00800-00182615-00182751 and you have to figure out how to fix HKxTtLZgHnE-00801-00182752-00182975 them and i knew absolutely nothing and i HKxTtLZgHnE-00802-00182976-00183135 guess looking back onto it then the HKxTtLZgHnE-00803-00183136-00183319 people that i work with that had the rv HKxTtLZgHnE-00804-00183320-00183535 knew not a lot more than i did at that HKxTtLZgHnE-00805-00183536-00183766 time which was mostly nothing HKxTtLZgHnE-00806-00183767-00183895 and so i just kind of took it upon HKxTtLZgHnE-00807-00183896-00184111 myself to um HKxTtLZgHnE-00808-00184112-00184271 to try and figure out the technology and HKxTtLZgHnE-00809-00184272-00184438 understand that side of it because i had HKxTtLZgHnE-00810-00184439-00184590 and i was super interested because i HKxTtLZgHnE-00811-00184591-00184790 knew nothing about it and i just was HKxTtLZgHnE-00812-00184791-00184959 learning every day HKxTtLZgHnE-00813-00184960-00185119 and i got to know people on vancouver HKxTtLZgHnE-00814-00185120-00185351 island who operated HKxTtLZgHnE-00815-00185352-00185526 these types of systems which was a HKxTtLZgHnE-00816-00185527-00185719 pretty really small group of people at HKxTtLZgHnE-00817-00185720-00185847 that time HKxTtLZgHnE-00818-00185848-00185966 and just kind of got hooked into the HKxTtLZgHnE-00819-00185967-00186207 network and HKxTtLZgHnE-00820-00186208-00186366 that's kind of what i did that for quite HKxTtLZgHnE-00821-00186367-00186535 a few years and i started just running HKxTtLZgHnE-00822-00186536-00186838 the rv around more than i was diving HKxTtLZgHnE-00823-00186839-00187054 um and got ended up getting just like HKxTtLZgHnE-00824-00187055-00187287 tons of hours flying these little rovs HKxTtLZgHnE-00825-00187288-00187414 around HKxTtLZgHnE-00826-00187415-00187566 uh got then started getting HKxTtLZgHnE-00827-00187567-00187766 introductions into navigation because of HKxTtLZgHnE-00828-00187767-00187943 course i was like this is great i can id HKxTtLZgHnE-00829-00187944-00188166 this thing now where the heck are we HKxTtLZgHnE-00830-00188167-00188478 so i started to get into usbl stuff and HKxTtLZgHnE-00831-00188479-00188678 got intrigued in that and started trying HKxTtLZgHnE-00832-00188679-00189126 to understand how that worked HKxTtLZgHnE-00833-00189127-00189254 i won't get into the logging thing HKxTtLZgHnE-00834-00189255-00189454 because it's too long but i i got into HKxTtLZgHnE-00835-00189455-00189790 other industries that use rovs HKxTtLZgHnE-00836-00189791-00190007 this is the favorite part uh so HKxTtLZgHnE-00837-00190008-00190223 short the short version yeah short HKxTtLZgHnE-00838-00190224-00190383 version is HKxTtLZgHnE-00839-00190384-00190607 i got harder as a con after like many HKxTtLZgHnE-00840-00190608-00190807 probably five years or so of like being HKxTtLZgHnE-00841-00190808-00191047 a biologist and flying rvs around HKxTtLZgHnE-00842-00191048-00191247 um and getting a lot of hours i got HKxTtLZgHnE-00843-00191248-00191471 hooked into this really the guy who is HKxTtLZgHnE-00844-00191472-00191735 really my first real rov tech mentor who HKxTtLZgHnE-00845-00191736-00191902 taught me like HKxTtLZgHnE-00846-00191903-00192071 the foundation of pretty much everything HKxTtLZgHnE-00847-00192072-00192238 i know about rvs HKxTtLZgHnE-00848-00192239-00192343 um HKxTtLZgHnE-00849-00192344-00192495 asked me to come and work with this HKxTtLZgHnE-00850-00192496-00192647 group who was HKxTtLZgHnE-00851-00192648-00192847 who was logging HKxTtLZgHnE-00852-00192848-00193119 standing forests and lake in reservoirs HKxTtLZgHnE-00853-00193120-00193271 that have been flooded so basically a HKxTtLZgHnE-00854-00193272-00193447 reservoir is created by a dam and they HKxTtLZgHnE-00855-00193448-00193575 would flood it and the forest the HKxTtLZgHnE-00856-00193576-00193726 standing forest would get flooded so HKxTtLZgHnE-00857-00193727-00193878 you'd have this underwater standing HKxTtLZgHnE-00858-00193879-00194031 forest HKxTtLZgHnE-00859-00194032-00194190 and they wanted to go reclaim a lot of HKxTtLZgHnE-00860-00194191-00194359 that wood because it was HKxTtLZgHnE-00861-00194360-00194550 taken out of the resource anyway it was HKxTtLZgHnE-00862-00194551-00194759 underwater so it was like actually quite HKxTtLZgHnE-00863-00194760-00194966 well preserved especially cedar HKxTtLZgHnE-00864-00194967-00195119 and um HKxTtLZgHnE-00865-00195120-00195247 and they wanted to go reclaim so they HKxTtLZgHnE-00866-00195248-00195463 built this like combination of an rov HKxTtLZgHnE-00867-00195464-00195687 and a fellow buncher HKxTtLZgHnE-00868-00195688-00196078 and uh i went and uh yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-00869-00196079-00196295 so i went on contract for two weeks to HKxTtLZgHnE-00870-00196296-00196502 go and HKxTtLZgHnE-00871-00196503-00196671 and fly this thing it was like right at HKxTtLZgHnE-00872-00196672-00196887 the sort of point where they had kind of HKxTtLZgHnE-00873-00196888-00197047 redeveloped the prototype and they were HKxTtLZgHnE-00874-00197048-00197231 ready to try and like convert it into HKxTtLZgHnE-00875-00197232-00197543 something like more commercial HKxTtLZgHnE-00876-00197544-00197695 and i came in and it just kind of like i HKxTtLZgHnE-00877-00197696-00197823 don't know why HKxTtLZgHnE-00878-00197824-00197959 i can't really explain it just sort of HKxTtLZgHnE-00879-00197960-00198102 clicked like i just knew what i was HKxTtLZgHnE-00880-00198103-00198238 doing somehow and i think it's because i HKxTtLZgHnE-00881-00198239-00198399 tree planted for a lot of years growing HKxTtLZgHnE-00882-00198400-00198559 like through high school through high HKxTtLZgHnE-00883-00198560-00198687 school through university kind of paved HKxTtLZgHnE-00884-00198688-00198935 my way through university planting trees HKxTtLZgHnE-00885-00198936-00199095 and it was like doing it in reverse so i HKxTtLZgHnE-00886-00199096-00199335 kind of understood like HKxTtLZgHnE-00887-00199336-00199543 the concept of like the tether because HKxTtLZgHnE-00888-00199544-00199790 like you can imagine trying to fly an HKxTtLZgHnE-00889-00199791-00200014 rov through a tether through a forest it HKxTtLZgHnE-00890-00200015-00200223 doesn't really work so well HKxTtLZgHnE-00891-00200224-00200526 so you have to do it in a like a pattern HKxTtLZgHnE-00892-00200527-00200687 and i just kind of click with me and i HKxTtLZgHnE-00893-00200688-00200831 was really good at it like almost right HKxTtLZgHnE-00894-00200832-00200975 away like after i was there for two HKxTtLZgHnE-00895-00200976-00201159 weeks i was able to cut more trees in a HKxTtLZgHnE-00896-00201160-00201399 day than anyone ever had before HKxTtLZgHnE-00897-00201400-00201519 anyway so a HKxTtLZgHnE-00898-00201520-00201687 week later i laughed after that contract HKxTtLZgHnE-00899-00201688-00201854 week later they hired me back and i HKxTtLZgHnE-00900-00201855-00202031 stayed there for five years and i became HKxTtLZgHnE-00901-00202032-00202350 the base i ran this the whole HKxTtLZgHnE-00902-00202351-00202519 rov side HKxTtLZgHnE-00903-00202520-00202726 i trained a ton of people HKxTtLZgHnE-00904-00202727-00203078 um and i developed a training program HKxTtLZgHnE-00905-00203079-00203238 through with that group HKxTtLZgHnE-00906-00203239-00203350 and i HKxTtLZgHnE-00907-00203351-00203502 totally dove into like all the HKxTtLZgHnE-00908-00203503-00203638 technology so i got to learn about HKxTtLZgHnE-00909-00203639-00203902 hydraulics and electronics and usbl and HKxTtLZgHnE-00910-00203903-00204126 uh coding and HKxTtLZgHnE-00911-00204127-00204263 um HKxTtLZgHnE-00912-00204264-00204407 we HKxTtLZgHnE-00913-00204408-00204614 eventually rebuilt we i was i was there HKxTtLZgHnE-00914-00204615-00204775 for five years HKxTtLZgHnE-00915-00204776-00205023 and it um HKxTtLZgHnE-00916-00205023-00205231 and we built three vehicles during that HKxTtLZgHnE-00917-00205232-00205358 time HKxTtLZgHnE-00918-00205359-00205486 so i got to be involved in like the HKxTtLZgHnE-00919-00205487-00205671 build process and HKxTtLZgHnE-00920-00205671-00205855 i just learned so much in that five HKxTtLZgHnE-00921-00205856-00206079 years it was crazy HKxTtLZgHnE-00922-00206080-00206351 um yeah so that was like my real dive HKxTtLZgHnE-00923-00206352-00206551 into the tech side HKxTtLZgHnE-00924-00206552-00206710 and then running crews and teaching HKxTtLZgHnE-00925-00206711-00207071 people how to fly rvs and HKxTtLZgHnE-00926-00207071-00207294 and then uh yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-00927-00207296-00207519 just kind of kept going i so i was like HKxTtLZgHnE-00928-00207519-00207694 i've probably cut more trees underwater HKxTtLZgHnE-00929-00207696-00208023 than any person HKxTtLZgHnE-00930-00208023-00208190 i think i calculated if i've cut about HKxTtLZgHnE-00931-00208191-00208414 10 000 trees wow HKxTtLZgHnE-00932-00208415-00208686 that's crazy yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-00933-00208687-00208942 and and i did it in uh HKxTtLZgHnE-00934-00208944-00209119 the one real challenging part which kind HKxTtLZgHnE-00935-00209119-00209271 of got me into all like logistics and HKxTtLZgHnE-00936-00209271-00209423 project planning is actually we took the HKxTtLZgHnE-00937-00209423-00209623 operation to malaysia HKxTtLZgHnE-00938-00209623-00209823 and i've um worked in malaysia for about HKxTtLZgHnE-00939-00209823-00209927 a year HKxTtLZgHnE-00940-00209928-00210231 and set up a operation out there it's HKxTtLZgHnE-00941-00210232-00210431 like super remote like jungle area in a HKxTtLZgHnE-00942-00210432-00210567 reservoir like in the middle of the HKxTtLZgHnE-00943-00210567-00210823 jungle it was pretty wild HKxTtLZgHnE-00944-00210823-00210942 what happens to the trees when they're HKxTtLZgHnE-00945-00210944-00211198 cut do they fall or float HKxTtLZgHnE-00946-00211200-00211375 uh it depends on the species but they HKxTtLZgHnE-00947-00211376-00211719 mostly fall so that the machine had a um HKxTtLZgHnE-00948-00211719-00211942 a racking system not actually not unlike HKxTtLZgHnE-00949-00211944-00212110 what the little uh the little one we HKxTtLZgHnE-00950-00212111-00212246 have on herc where it like spins the HKxTtLZgHnE-00951-00212248-00212455 jars around around so this one was the HKxTtLZgHnE-00952-00212456-00212742 rack was the whole size of the vehicle HKxTtLZgHnE-00953-00212744-00213046 and it could hold 50 airbags that were HKxTtLZgHnE-00954-00213048-00213263 folded up on a cartridge and so you HKxTtLZgHnE-00955-00213264-00213463 would you would have big grapples on the HKxTtLZgHnE-00956-00213464-00213863 front you'd grasp this is what happens HKxTtLZgHnE-00957-00213864-00214142 so this is great HKxTtLZgHnE-00958-00214144-00214358 you grapple the tree like you find your HKxTtLZgHnE-00959-00214359-00214494 tree and you get in the right spot and HKxTtLZgHnE-00960-00214496-00214655 then you grapple the tree and that like HKxTtLZgHnE-00961-00214656-00214846 locks the vehicle to the tree and then HKxTtLZgHnE-00962-00214848-00215119 you rock these airbags in place and then HKxTtLZgHnE-00963-00215119-00215319 it puts it onto a little shuttle HKxTtLZgHnE-00964-00215319-00215494 hydraulically pushes it out against the HKxTtLZgHnE-00965-00215496-00215631 tree and there's like a drill bit in HKxTtLZgHnE-00966-00215632-00215958 behind it and you really lag bolt HKxTtLZgHnE-00967-00215959-00216255 the airbag to the tree and then there's HKxTtLZgHnE-00968-00216256-00216406 it's shallow right HKxTtLZgHnE-00969-00216407-00216671 goldberg logging HKxTtLZgHnE-00970-00216671-00216894 dude we got we did a hole we revamped HKxTtLZgHnE-00971-00216896-00217079 the whole plc thing we had it down is HKxTtLZgHnE-00972-00217080-00217334 automated anyway i love it HKxTtLZgHnE-00973-00217335-00217575 um and then it was it's shallow so you HKxTtLZgHnE-00974-00217576-00217815 can run the core of our tether was an HKxTtLZgHnE-00975-00217816-00218015 airline and so we'd run compressed air HKxTtLZgHnE-00976-00218016-00218158 down from the barge HKxTtLZgHnE-00977-00218159-00218319 and it would blow up the airbag so that HKxTtLZgHnE-00978-00218319-00218519 would give it about HKxTtLZgHnE-00979-00218519-00218767 i can't remember the number HKxTtLZgHnE-00980-00218767-00218942 300 pounds or 800. i can't remember the HKxTtLZgHnE-00981-00218944-00219134 number anyway give it buoyancy and then HKxTtLZgHnE-00982-00219135-00219342 you and it would cut below that HKxTtLZgHnE-00983-00219344-00219751 at a 45 inch uh 3 4 45 inch long HKxTtLZgHnE-00984-00219752-00219919 three-quarter inch chain HKxTtLZgHnE-00985-00219919-00220198 chainsaw big hydraulic like HKxTtLZgHnE-00986-00220200-00220406 it was wow it was awesome HKxTtLZgHnE-00987-00220407-00220598 that was my favorite part wow HKxTtLZgHnE-00988-00220600-00220767 and uh and i would HKxTtLZgHnE-00989-00220767-00220982 cut the tree in like one go and it would HKxTtLZgHnE-00990-00220983-00221158 float up to the surface a couple times HKxTtLZgHnE-00991-00221159-00221806 and i enjoy it every time HKxTtLZgHnE-00992-00221807-00221958 sounds cool HKxTtLZgHnE-00993-00221959-00222246 yeah was there is a recorded video of it HKxTtLZgHnE-00994-00222248-00222334 uh HKxTtLZgHnE-00995-00222335-00222567 yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-00996-00222567-00222671 so HKxTtLZgHnE-00997-00222671-00222910 this is a funny twist so we we got a HKxTtLZgHnE-00998-00222911-00223094 because it was a reclaimed product we HKxTtLZgHnE-00999-00223096-00223287 really marketed that HKxTtLZgHnE-01000-00223288-00223446 you know so HKxTtLZgHnE-01001-00223448-00223606 we were marketing HKxTtLZgHnE-01002-00223607-00223782 we would actually make our own products HKxTtLZgHnE-01003-00223783-00223998 so we had value-added wood products with HKxTtLZgHnE-01004-00224000-00224206 a reclaimed wood product that wasn't cut HKxTtLZgHnE-01005-00224207-00224351 from a forest HKxTtLZgHnE-01006-00224352-00224503 right HKxTtLZgHnE-01007-00224504-00224679 because these these the trees in bc HKxTtLZgHnE-01008-00224680-00224919 they're underwater for 85 years wow HKxTtLZgHnE-01009-00224919-00225094 something like that HKxTtLZgHnE-01010-00225096-00225182 and HKxTtLZgHnE-01011-00225183-00225415 so we our big breakthrough marketing HKxTtLZgHnE-01012-00225416-00225606 wise was we were on the martha stewart HKxTtLZgHnE-01013-00225607-00225910 show HKxTtLZgHnE-01014-00225911-00226167 nice HKxTtLZgHnE-01015-00226167-00226367 and after that man it took off weird HKxTtLZgHnE-01016-00226367-00226558 like media you were on the martha HKxTtLZgHnE-01017-00226559-00226742 stewart show i was actually i would just HKxTtLZgHnE-01018-00226744-00226894 predated me i didn't actually get to HKxTtLZgHnE-01019-00226896-00227239 meet uh or the story but HKxTtLZgHnE-01020-00227240-00227391 it kind of took off from there and then HKxTtLZgHnE-01021-00227392-00227503 we were on all kind of like very HKxTtLZgHnE-01022-00227504-00227687 discovery channel we do this like crazy HKxTtLZgHnE-01023-00227688-00227903 like mean machine like things and then HKxTtLZgHnE-01024-00227904-00228134 we did like so much media it was HKxTtLZgHnE-01025-00228135-00228487 like wired magazine and uh HKxTtLZgHnE-01026-00228488-00228775 some of the techies techy stuff yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-01027-00228776-00228982 what was what was the uh HKxTtLZgHnE-01028-00228983-00229223 diameter of these some of these trees HKxTtLZgHnE-01029-00229223-00229423 the biggest tree i ever cut was a fur HKxTtLZgHnE-01030-00229423-00229919 tree and it was 54 inches across the HKxTtLZgHnE-01031-00229919-00230015 wow HKxTtLZgHnE-01032-00230016-00230206 it was i have a picture of me because i HKxTtLZgHnE-01033-00230207-00230375 cut i cut the tree and we got to the HKxTtLZgHnE-01034-00230376-00230598 surface and recovered it and then i went HKxTtLZgHnE-01035-00230600-00230751 down like a little bit lower and i cut HKxTtLZgHnE-01036-00230752-00231055 what's called a dime so i cut a slab HKxTtLZgHnE-01037-00231056-00231223 that was about that thick and the whole HKxTtLZgHnE-01038-00231223-00231415 thickness and then i actually was able HKxTtLZgHnE-01039-00231416-00231558 to pick it up with the grapples brought HKxTtLZgHnE-01040-00231559-00231727 it back to our barge HKxTtLZgHnE-01041-00231728-00231871 and got it onto the barge and i have a HKxTtLZgHnE-01042-00231871-00232110 picture of me laying down on it HKxTtLZgHnE-01043-00232111-00232334 across it HKxTtLZgHnE-01044-00232335-00232471 now HKxTtLZgHnE-01045-00232471-00232615 i don't know where that picture is but HKxTtLZgHnE-01046-00232616-00232767 that's the shot they shared on martha HKxTtLZgHnE-01047-00232767-00232887 stewart shower HKxTtLZgHnE-01048-00232888-00233031 yeah that was way after the story that HKxTtLZgHnE-01049-00233032-00233175 was right near the end before i left HKxTtLZgHnE-01050-00233176-00233294 actually HKxTtLZgHnE-01051-00233296-00233471 anyway i left and i got into because i HKxTtLZgHnE-01052-00233471-00233615 had known so many people in bank around HKxTtLZgHnE-01053-00233616-00233758 that way and then i started contracting HKxTtLZgHnE-01054-00233759-00233991 to ropos which is a canadian scientific HKxTtLZgHnE-01055-00233992-00234263 submersible facility HKxTtLZgHnE-01056-00234264-00234487 uh which is a science sub um out there HKxTtLZgHnE-01057-00234488-00234679 and they're awesome a bunch of HKxTtLZgHnE-01058-00234680-00234975 good people there and super smart and HKxTtLZgHnE-01059-00234976-00235239 great rov great system um they're still HKxTtLZgHnE-01060-00235240-00235375 running all over the place and they're HKxTtLZgHnE-01061-00235376-00235582 in brushes or indian ocean somewhere HKxTtLZgHnE-01062-00235583-00235679 right now HKxTtLZgHnE-01063-00235680-00235879 what kinds of products did you make with HKxTtLZgHnE-01064-00235880-00236079 or could you could be made HKxTtLZgHnE-01065-00236080-00236351 with the with the material you produced HKxTtLZgHnE-01066-00236352-00236534 so depending what you wanted to do if HKxTtLZgHnE-01067-00236535-00236646 you wanted to go through the process of HKxTtLZgHnE-01068-00236648-00236815 like kiln drying it because the wood is HKxTtLZgHnE-01069-00236816-00236998 obviously super waterlogged HKxTtLZgHnE-01070-00237000-00237110 um HKxTtLZgHnE-01071-00237111-00237239 you'd have to kiln dried and then you HKxTtLZgHnE-01072-00237240-00237510 could make whatever you want HKxTtLZgHnE-01073-00237511-00237591 but HKxTtLZgHnE-01074-00237592-00237734 actually one of the things that was HKxTtLZgHnE-01075-00237735-00237894 really great the two things that were HKxTtLZgHnE-01076-00237896-00238046 great were laminate because they would HKxTtLZgHnE-01077-00238048-00238271 peel the first thing you do to a HKxTtLZgHnE-01078-00238271-00238471 piece of wood if you cut a log down in HKxTtLZgHnE-01079-00238471-00238742 the forest is you soak it in water HKxTtLZgHnE-01080-00238744-00238894 before you peel it to make like a HKxTtLZgHnE-01081-00238896-00239063 laminate so these you can peel HKxTtLZgHnE-01082-00239064-00239167 immediately you didn't have to go HKxTtLZgHnE-01083-00239167-00239287 through that process so that was HKxTtLZgHnE-01084-00239288-00239382 actually good HKxTtLZgHnE-01085-00239383-00239487 and the other thing was musical HKxTtLZgHnE-01086-00239488-00239710 instruments because you didn't have to HKxTtLZgHnE-01087-00239711-00239831 soak them HKxTtLZgHnE-01088-00239832-00239991 they would bend very easily without HKxTtLZgHnE-01089-00239992-00240246 checking so you we got in we would sell HKxTtLZgHnE-01090-00240248-00240398 a lot of our wood to people who made HKxTtLZgHnE-01091-00240400-00240598 like violins and guitars and things like HKxTtLZgHnE-01092-00240600-00240710 that HKxTtLZgHnE-01093-00240711-00240982 now i've got some wood down in the wet HKxTtLZgHnE-01094-00240983-00241063 lab HKxTtLZgHnE-01095-00241064-00241398 uh from the other day any use of that HKxTtLZgHnE-01096-00241400-00241519 i don't know HKxTtLZgHnE-01097-00241519-00241710 i wasn't my big thing but i do have like HKxTtLZgHnE-01098-00241711-00241927 i have a couple uh HKxTtLZgHnE-01099-00241928-00242071 my wood HKxTtLZgHnE-01100-00242071-00242246 my side tables in my bedroom are from HKxTtLZgHnE-01101-00242248-00242727 trees that i cut oh that's cool HKxTtLZgHnE-01102-00242728-00243182 trying to find a useful violin HKxTtLZgHnE-01103-00243183-00243446 trying to find a use for that HKxTtLZgHnE-01104-00243448-00243679 wood it's still pretty solid HKxTtLZgHnE-01105-00243680-00243951 it only had three three worms in it um HKxTtLZgHnE-01106-00243952-00244167 oh well five valves you know the the HKxTtLZgHnE-01107-00244167-00244334 wood chip worms HKxTtLZgHnE-01108-00244335-00244887 um so it's pretty solid wood still HKxTtLZgHnE-01109-00244888-00245071 anyway i would suggest you buying an rvs HKxTtLZgHnE-01110-00245071-00245303 to go to engineering school HKxTtLZgHnE-01111-00245304-00245479 don't take the path that i took because HKxTtLZgHnE-01112-00245480-00245727 it's long and involved yeah i would also HKxTtLZgHnE-01113-00245728-00245998 not uh recommend going to school for HKxTtLZgHnE-01114-00246000-00246206 geography if you want to HKxTtLZgHnE-01115-00246207-00246398 do rovs i would recommend going to HKxTtLZgHnE-01116-00246400-00246606 engineering school the cool thing about HKxTtLZgHnE-01117-00246607-00246791 it is you go if you're in if you're an HKxTtLZgHnE-01118-00246792-00246927 engineer and you're going to school and HKxTtLZgHnE-01119-00246928-00247134 you're doing the discipline you like HKxTtLZgHnE-01120-00247135-00247342 it most likely translates into rvs HKxTtLZgHnE-01121-00247344-00247446 somewhere HKxTtLZgHnE-01122-00247448-00247734 and so bring those skills to the rv team HKxTtLZgHnE-01123-00247735-00247942 and then you get to learn about what HKxTtLZgHnE-01124-00247944-00248094 everyone else is really good at too and HKxTtLZgHnE-01125-00248096-00248367 so it's a neat place to learn about all HKxTtLZgHnE-01126-00248367-00248630 many different disciplines HKxTtLZgHnE-01127-00248631-00249142 so it's pretty cool that way HKxTtLZgHnE-01128-00249144-00249367 yeah those are great stories though HKxTtLZgHnE-01129-00249367-00249598 it didn't come from engineering so HKxTtLZgHnE-01130-00249600-00249679 yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-01131-00249680-00249919 there are as many stories as there are HKxTtLZgHnE-01132-00249919-00250039 um HKxTtLZgHnE-01133-00250040-00250327 people on the rov team for sure HKxTtLZgHnE-01134-00250328-00250542 still looking for that pathway HKxTtLZgHnE-01135-00250544-00250782 where you have a HKxTtLZgHnE-01136-00250783-00251039 like useless knowledge of species names HKxTtLZgHnE-01137-00251040-00251479 in latin HKxTtLZgHnE-01138-00251480-00251646 let me know if you what it sounds like HKxTtLZgHnE-01139-00251648-00251782 because i took the quiz right i took the HKxTtLZgHnE-01140-00251783-00251991 nautilus quiz right and they put me as HKxTtLZgHnE-01141-00251992-00252094 rov HKxTtLZgHnE-01142-00252096-00252182 they really tim HKxTtLZgHnE-01143-00252183-00252279 there you go HKxTtLZgHnE-01144-00252280-00252415 i haven't taken that yet i should do HKxTtLZgHnE-01145-00252416-00252582 that i didn't know there was a yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-01146-00252583-00252719 there's a quiz you got a quiz on HKxTtLZgHnE-01147-00252719-00252871 nautiluslive.org HKxTtLZgHnE-01148-00252871-00253071 and it assigns you what role you would HKxTtLZgHnE-01149-00253071-00253423 be best in HKxTtLZgHnE-01150-00253423-00253687 oh that's great HKxTtLZgHnE-01151-00253688-00253910 i love that you were an rov pilot HKxTtLZgHnE-01152-00253911-00254087 that's great i'm still waiting for my HKxTtLZgHnE-01153-00254088-00254215 big break though HKxTtLZgHnE-01154-00254216-00254455 oh well okay HKxTtLZgHnE-01155-00254456-00254758 i did get a chance to intern last year HKxTtLZgHnE-01156-00254759-00254967 i got to clean out the argus bottle HKxTtLZgHnE-01157-00254967-00255191 salt and salt and aluminum HKxTtLZgHnE-01158-00255192-00255415 oxides yeah that's where you start right HKxTtLZgHnE-01159-00255416-00255671 yeah cleaning yeah yep that's where we HKxTtLZgHnE-01160-00255671-00255806 all start HKxTtLZgHnE-01161-00255807-00256087 that's where a lot of us still are HKxTtLZgHnE-01162-00256088-00256282 these like all of us HKxTtLZgHnE-01163-00256283-00256727 actually it's still mostly cleaning HKxTtLZgHnE-01164-00256728-00256927 yeah it doesn't change HKxTtLZgHnE-01165-00256928-00257119 you clean up dirty stuff you can wrench HKxTtLZgHnE-01166-00257119-00257294 and get dirty and want to learn stuff HKxTtLZgHnE-01167-00257296-00257615 that you don't know how to do HKxTtLZgHnE-01168-00257616-00258063 then you're an rov pilot HKxTtLZgHnE-01169-00258064-00258215 you keep a log book of how many hours HKxTtLZgHnE-01170-00258216-00258487 you clean HKxTtLZgHnE-01171-00258488-00258623 yeah it's right in there with how many HKxTtLZgHnE-01172-00258623-00259367 hours i pilot HKxTtLZgHnE-01173-00259367-00259655 oh you're muted HKxTtLZgHnE-01174-00259656-00259910 sorry muted i was trying to make a joke HKxTtLZgHnE-01175-00259911-00260206 which anyway probably it's not that HKxTtLZgHnE-01176-00260207-00260375 now we want to hear it i was saying that HKxTtLZgHnE-01177-00260376-00260639 uh my title is rv operations manager but HKxTtLZgHnE-01178-00260640-00260846 i think the first descriptor in that job HKxTtLZgHnE-01179-00260848-00260939 is janitor HKxTtLZgHnE-01180-00260940-00261127 [Laughter] HKxTtLZgHnE-01181-00261128-00261351 just clean up stuff of various various HKxTtLZgHnE-01182-00261352-00261503 told me that before HKxTtLZgHnE-01183-00261504-00262615 whether it's physical or otherwise yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-01184-00262616-00262799 josh and gabby HKxTtLZgHnE-01185-00262800-00263023 you people have asked us actually um do HKxTtLZgHnE-01186-00263024-00263215 you have a wish list of something you HKxTtLZgHnE-01187-00263216-00263399 would want in terms of operations that HKxTtLZgHnE-01188-00263400-00263655 you would want on hercules or argus for HKxTtLZgHnE-01189-00263656-00263887 that matter HKxTtLZgHnE-01190-00263888-00264071 not necessarily data collection wise but HKxTtLZgHnE-01191-00264072-00264255 like what would you add to hercules to HKxTtLZgHnE-01192-00264256-00264406 make it better HKxTtLZgHnE-01193-00264407-00264671 good question HKxTtLZgHnE-01194-00264672-00264863 i would add an inertial navigation HKxTtLZgHnE-01195-00264864-00264967 system HKxTtLZgHnE-01196-00264968-00265358 um i would add like i would make the HKxTtLZgHnE-01197-00265359-00265551 mines mines flame HKxTtLZgHnE-01198-00265552-00265775 um HKxTtLZgHnE-01199-00265776-00265999 i would really love it if the aft camera HKxTtLZgHnE-01200-00266000-00266334 was a pan until HKxTtLZgHnE-01201-00266335-00266527 i think that would be amazing i've seen HKxTtLZgHnE-01202-00266528-00266839 it done it is awesome HKxTtLZgHnE-01203-00266840-00267015 we did have the you know the wide-eyed HKxTtLZgHnE-01204-00267016-00267206 camera we have yeah we have a HKxTtLZgHnE-01205-00267207-00267423 super wide eye yeah i actually put that HKxTtLZgHnE-01206-00267424-00267558 back there one time HKxTtLZgHnE-01207-00267559-00267791 it sees so much that you see nothing HKxTtLZgHnE-01208-00267792-00267863 it's HKxTtLZgHnE-01209-00267864-00268151 for um tickets yeah oh yeah it's too HKxTtLZgHnE-01210-00268152-00268303 much that's why like if you do like the HKxTtLZgHnE-01211-00268304-00268463 medium wide eye but have it on a pan HKxTtLZgHnE-01212-00268464-00268647 until it's like good for the when you're HKxTtLZgHnE-01213-00268648-00268879 in with all the spires and stuff oh yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-01214-00268880-00269015 and you're like oh i just want to check HKxTtLZgHnE-01215-00269016-00269263 my like port quarter like i think i saw HKxTtLZgHnE-01216-00269264-00269430 a spire over there that's what argus is HKxTtLZgHnE-01217-00269431-00269582 for i mean you've got you've got the HKxTtLZgHnE-01218-00269583-00270119 best back view camera totally there but HKxTtLZgHnE-01219-00270120-00270319 yeah i really like i saw it once and i'm HKxTtLZgHnE-01220-00270320-00270510 like i really love this HKxTtLZgHnE-01221-00270511-00270710 i posed this question to my watch on the HKxTtLZgHnE-01222-00270711-00270910 last cruise i said if you had 10 million HKxTtLZgHnE-01223-00270911-00271015 dollars HKxTtLZgHnE-01224-00271016-00271191 oh what that's not a 10 million dollar HKxTtLZgHnE-01225-00271192-00271430 upgrade no no no no the first thing they HKxTtLZgHnE-01226-00271431-00271710 said was inertial navigation was it yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-01227-00271711-00271903 wow awesome so i guess i have some HKxTtLZgHnE-01228-00271904-00272039 influence there yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-01229-00272040-00272206 i mean it's not that far away right like HKxTtLZgHnE-01230-00272207-00272303 a fins HKxTtLZgHnE-01231-00272304-00272543 no it's not if we had a little bit newer HKxTtLZgHnE-01232-00272544-00272727 octanes we could probably do that HKxTtLZgHnE-01233-00272728-00272958 already but ours is a little bit HKxTtLZgHnE-01234-00272959-00273615 outdated HKxTtLZgHnE-01235-00273616-00273799 there's HKxTtLZgHnE-01236-00273800-00273943 there's always i mean the things with HKxTtLZgHnE-01237-00273944-00274063 our visas HKxTtLZgHnE-01238-00274064-00274343 there's always new things coming out HKxTtLZgHnE-01239-00274344-00274558 and it's uh it's challenging to keep up HKxTtLZgHnE-01240-00274559-00274767 you know it's HKxTtLZgHnE-01241-00274768-00274919 you want to go into operations and run HKxTtLZgHnE-01242-00274920-00275055 your sub and HKxTtLZgHnE-01243-00275056-00275206 um HKxTtLZgHnE-01244-00275207-00275327 you know you can't always be having in HKxTtLZgHnE-01245-00275328-00275519 the shop replacing things or buying new HKxTtLZgHnE-01246-00275520-00275639 stuff HKxTtLZgHnE-01247-00275640-00275847 yeah it's hard to do constant upgrades HKxTtLZgHnE-01248-00275848-00276079 yeah every time you do that like HKxTtLZgHnE-01249-00276080-00276263 things get difficult things don't work HKxTtLZgHnE-01250-00276264-00276487 initially when you change things you HKxTtLZgHnE-01251-00276488-00276806 often create problems that you weren't HKxTtLZgHnE-01252-00276807-00277023 thinking you were going to create HKxTtLZgHnE-01253-00277024-00277215 and uh so a lot of times you stick with HKxTtLZgHnE-01254-00277216-00278182 things that you know work HKxTtLZgHnE-01255-00278183-00278463 let's see HKxTtLZgHnE-01256-00278464-00278567 i don't know from your guys's HKxTtLZgHnE-01257-00278568-00278695 perspective HKxTtLZgHnE-01258-00278696-00279030 what would you change what would you add HKxTtLZgHnE-01259-00279031-00279263 a quick question sorry to jump in here HKxTtLZgHnE-01260-00279264-00279487 um just wondering pilots if you guys HKxTtLZgHnE-01261-00279488-00279663 could help me we want to HKxTtLZgHnE-01262-00279664-00280071 land actually one kilometer 950 meters HKxTtLZgHnE-01263-00280072-00280239 north of where we are HKxTtLZgHnE-01264-00280240-00280527 let's see we are let's go we can do it HKxTtLZgHnE-01265-00280528-00280782 we can yeah we're only 2000 meters down HKxTtLZgHnE-01266-00280783-00280975 that shouldn't be an issue HKxTtLZgHnE-01267-00280976-00281079 okay HKxTtLZgHnE-01268-00281080-00281343 i'll make the move HKxTtLZgHnE-01269-00281344-00281430 um HKxTtLZgHnE-01270-00281431-00281647 it's okay if i just do the ship at one HKxTtLZgHnE-01271-00281648-00282039 knot one and a half years okay HKxTtLZgHnE-01272-00282040-00283679 stuff you're sorry's in a sec HKxTtLZgHnE-01273-00283680-00284287 bridge nav HKxTtLZgHnE-01274-00284288-00284475 can we move HKxTtLZgHnE-01275-00284476-00284763 875 meters varying HKxTtLZgHnE-01276-00284764-00285903 360 due north HKxTtLZgHnE-01277-00285904-00286315 negative um please move HKxTtLZgHnE-01278-00286316-00287727 875 meters bearing three six zero HKxTtLZgHnE-01279-00287728-00288015 yes due north 360. HKxTtLZgHnE-01281-00291688-00291879 okay steve i've got a question but i'm HKxTtLZgHnE-01282-00291880-00292015 going to give to you because you're our HKxTtLZgHnE-01283-00292016-00292182 watch lead and i know you have things HKxTtLZgHnE-01284-00292183-00292415 you're specifically hoping to see often HKxTtLZgHnE-01285-00292416-00292647 on these so what kind of creatures do HKxTtLZgHnE-01286-00292648-00292806 you hope to find today this is a HKxTtLZgHnE-01287-00292807-00293047 question from lincoln who's four years HKxTtLZgHnE-01288-00293048-00293399 old listening it okay um so when we get HKxTtLZgHnE-01289-00293400-00293591 down to the seafloor we're probably HKxTtLZgHnE-01290-00293592-00293727 gonna see HKxTtLZgHnE-01291-00293728-00293943 um HKxTtLZgHnE-01292-00293944-00294119 probably gonna end up seeing a lot of HKxTtLZgHnE-01293-00294120-00294367 sediment and maybe some hard rocky HKxTtLZgHnE-01294-00294368-00294599 substrate like rocky HKxTtLZgHnE-01295-00294600-00295334 bottom um boulders cobbles and things HKxTtLZgHnE-01296-00295335-00295567 it's it's really we probably won't see a HKxTtLZgHnE-01297-00295568-00295710 lot of life HKxTtLZgHnE-01298-00295711-00295847 in the beginning HKxTtLZgHnE-01299-00295848-00296087 things will be pretty sparse HKxTtLZgHnE-01300-00296088-00296158 but HKxTtLZgHnE-01301-00296159-00296391 i suspect as we move up slope we'll HKxTtLZgHnE-01302-00296392-00296582 start to see lots of more corals and HKxTtLZgHnE-01303-00296583-00296903 sponges probably sponges first HKxTtLZgHnE-01304-00296904-00297054 i'm hoping to see HKxTtLZgHnE-01305-00297055-00297191 when we get to the top of the sea mount HKxTtLZgHnE-01306-00297192-00297510 some pretty spectacular high density HKxTtLZgHnE-01307-00297511-00297767 uh coral and sponge communities lots and HKxTtLZgHnE-01308-00297768-00297943 lots of corals and sponges and all their HKxTtLZgHnE-01309-00297944-00298158 associate organisms like sea stars and HKxTtLZgHnE-01310-00298159-00298287 brittle stars HKxTtLZgHnE-01311-00298288-00298479 fishes HKxTtLZgHnE-01312-00298480-00298647 but i think it's going to take some time HKxTtLZgHnE-01313-00298648-00298782 to get up there we're not going to see HKxTtLZgHnE-01314-00298783-00298951 all that instantaneously it's going to HKxTtLZgHnE-01315-00298952-00299215 be a gradual process HKxTtLZgHnE-01316-00299216-00299382 so one of the things i'm most interested HKxTtLZgHnE-01317-00299383-00299471 in HKxTtLZgHnE-01318-00299472-00299703 are the where HKxTtLZgHnE-01319-00299704-00299967 in depth and where on the seamount HKxTtLZgHnE-01320-00299968-00300151 these transitions happen from one HKxTtLZgHnE-01321-00300152-00300334 community to the next HKxTtLZgHnE-01322-00300335-00300663 so i'm very curious to see how uh HKxTtLZgHnE-01323-00300664-00300943 how where those are and what the submit HKxTtLZgHnE-01324-00300944-00301215 community is going to be like HKxTtLZgHnE-01325-00301216-00301495 it's kind of a slow reveal as we bag HKxTtLZgHnE-01326-00301496-00301847 these deep sea peaks you know HKxTtLZgHnE-01327-00301848-00301999 we do yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-01328-00302000-00302151 lincoln was also wondering if we think HKxTtLZgHnE-01329-00302152-00302447 we'll see any whales and we never know a HKxTtLZgHnE-01330-00302448-00302710 few days ago when we put hercules into HKxTtLZgHnE-01331-00302711-00302839 the water HKxTtLZgHnE-01332-00302840-00303039 we had a pilot whale that was swimming HKxTtLZgHnE-01333-00303040-00303143 by HKxTtLZgHnE-01334-00303144-00303303 so we never know when we're exploring HKxTtLZgHnE-01335-00303304-00303423 what we're going to see that's kind of HKxTtLZgHnE-01336-00303424-00303591 the fun of it HKxTtLZgHnE-01337-00303592-00303863 a few years back a sperm whale came up HKxTtLZgHnE-01338-00303864-00304071 and explored rov hercules so there's HKxTtLZgHnE-01339-00304072-00304295 some really fun footage of that HKxTtLZgHnE-01340-00304296-00304447 but we see all sorts of creatures out HKxTtLZgHnE-01341-00304448-00304543 here HKxTtLZgHnE-01342-00304544-00304775 we've um frequently on these dives as HKxTtLZgHnE-01343-00304776-00304927 we've been putting in HKxTtLZgHnE-01344-00304928-00305054 hercules HKxTtLZgHnE-01345-00305055-00305247 either in the water taking hercules out HKxTtLZgHnE-01346-00305248-00305382 we've been seeing some sharks and HKxTtLZgHnE-01347-00305383-00305615 mahi-mahi swimming around so if you HKxTtLZgHnE-01348-00305616-00305823 catch the earlier end parts of our dives HKxTtLZgHnE-01349-00305824-00305951 you may be able to see that we've got HKxTtLZgHnE-01350-00305952-00306175 some really great footage of these HKxTtLZgHnE-01351-00306176-00306454 oceanic white tip sharks HKxTtLZgHnE-01352-00306455-00306575 just a few hours ago when we were HKxTtLZgHnE-01353-00306576-00306806 bringing the rovs back on and then these HKxTtLZgHnE-01354-00306807-00307047 really beautiful mahi-mahi fish that are HKxTtLZgHnE-01355-00307048-00307351 this vibrant blue and green color HKxTtLZgHnE-01356-00307352-00307567 so we may see those again you keep your HKxTtLZgHnE-01357-00307568-00307767 eyes open but HKxTtLZgHnE-01358-00307768-00308079 thanks lincoln for the question HKxTtLZgHnE-01359-00308080-00308254 could also see some evidence of whales HKxTtLZgHnE-01360-00308255-00308447 like we did see in the last cruise you HKxTtLZgHnE-01361-00308448-00308575 never know when you're going to see HKxTtLZgHnE-01362-00308576-00308806 fossilized evidence there was a really HKxTtLZgHnE-01363-00308807-00309182 neat um the very last cruise rov cruise HKxTtLZgHnE-01364-00309183-00309367 of last year HKxTtLZgHnE-01365-00309368-00309495 we were diving off the southern HKxTtLZgHnE-01366-00309496-00309679 california borderlands HKxTtLZgHnE-01367-00309680-00309919 and we came across what HKxTtLZgHnE-01368-00309920-00310182 we thought was a fossilized HKxTtLZgHnE-01369-00310183-00310367 some sort of fossilized HKxTtLZgHnE-01370-00310368-00310591 mammal of some type there was a really HKxTtLZgHnE-01371-00310592-00310791 cool photo HKxTtLZgHnE-01372-00310792-00310999 in last year's oceanography supplement HKxTtLZgHnE-01373-00311000-00311151 about it HKxTtLZgHnE-01374-00311152-00311230 uh HKxTtLZgHnE-01375-00311231-00311334 you could see HKxTtLZgHnE-01376-00311335-00311591 like bones coming out of the rock HKxTtLZgHnE-01377-00311592-00311806 oh cool so it's probably something that HKxTtLZgHnE-01378-00311807-00311975 was HKxTtLZgHnE-01379-00311976-00312134 long HKxTtLZgHnE-01380-00312135-00312367 long there HKxTtLZgHnE-01381-00312368-00312527 long dead HKxTtLZgHnE-01382-00312528-00312727 there it is HKxTtLZgHnE-01383-00312728-00312847 oh wow HKxTtLZgHnE-01384-00312848-00313006 i didn't see that HKxTtLZgHnE-01385-00313007-00313215 marine mammal yeah you can see the whole HKxTtLZgHnE-01386-00313216-00313903 rib cage there wow that's interesting HKxTtLZgHnE-01387-00313904-00314143 i'm always hoping we see whales HKxTtLZgHnE-01388-00314144-00314463 yeah this was really unusual HKxTtLZgHnE-01389-00314464-00314630 i didn't know that southern california HKxTtLZgHnE-01390-00314631-00314791 borderlands were so dynamic but it was HKxTtLZgHnE-01391-00314792-00315039 really fascinating HKxTtLZgHnE-01392-00315040-00315191 i imagine there's lots of tectonic HKxTtLZgHnE-01393-00315192-00315406 activity there and things get disrupted HKxTtLZgHnE-01394-00315407-00315575 after a while and you probably get HKxTtLZgHnE-01395-00315576-00315767 things that are exposed HKxTtLZgHnE-01396-00315768-00316015 so this might be one of those things HKxTtLZgHnE-01397-00316016-00316167 because it's very unusual setting it HKxTtLZgHnE-01398-00316168-00316358 right on top of the surface like that HKxTtLZgHnE-01399-00316359-00316482 yeah HKxTtLZgHnE-01400-00316483-00316647 wow HKxTtLZgHnE-01401-00316648-00317951 that's on page 39 HKxTtLZgHnE-01402-00317952-00318206 question about that whale false fossil HKxTtLZgHnE-01403-00318207-00318295 um HKxTtLZgHnE-01404-00318296-00318463 if we were able to HKxTtLZgHnE-01405-00318464-00318679 would we recover things like that do we HKxTtLZgHnE-01406-00318680-00318887 recover fossils HKxTtLZgHnE-01407-00318888-00319143 uh we were in a protected area when we HKxTtLZgHnE-01408-00319144-00319327 saw that but HKxTtLZgHnE-01409-00319328-00319471 generally HKxTtLZgHnE-01410-00319472-00319695 as long as it's not a marine mammal HKxTtLZgHnE-01411-00319696-00319871 it's okay HKxTtLZgHnE-01412-00319872-00319999 uh however HKxTtLZgHnE-01413-00320000-00320167 marine mammals and HKxTtLZgHnE-01414-00320168-00320415 products of marine mammals are HKxTtLZgHnE-01415-00320416-00320558 specifically HKxTtLZgHnE-01416-00320559-00320727 regulated by the marine mammals HKxTtLZgHnE-01417-00320728-00320863 protection act HKxTtLZgHnE-01418-00320864-00320958 so HKxTtLZgHnE-01419-00320959-00321406 you have to get special permits for that HKxTtLZgHnE-01420-00321407-00321695 we did get those permits with our help HKxTtLZgHnE-01421-00321696-00321951 from some partners at monterey bay HKxTtLZgHnE-01422-00321952-00322143 national marine sanctuary last year to HKxTtLZgHnE-01423-00322144-00322358 collect some whale bones from a whale HKxTtLZgHnE-01424-00322359-00322463 fall HKxTtLZgHnE-01425-00322464-00322654 out on davidson seamount HKxTtLZgHnE-01426-00322655-00322887 we collected some of some bones HKxTtLZgHnE-01427-00322888-00323182 that will go for research purposes both HKxTtLZgHnE-01428-00323183-00323527 to examine the ocedax worms the worms HKxTtLZgHnE-01429-00323528-00323758 that eat the bone material HKxTtLZgHnE-01430-00323759-00323982 and the nutrients in the bones HKxTtLZgHnE-01431-00323983-00324175 as well as the bones themselves which HKxTtLZgHnE-01432-00324176-00324391 will go towards identifying that HKxTtLZgHnE-01433-00324392-00324534 particular HKxTtLZgHnE-01434-00324535-00324719 whale HKxTtLZgHnE-01435-00324720-00324879 and then those will go to HKxTtLZgHnE-01436-00324880-00325158 cal academy i think okay for the HKxTtLZgHnE-01437-00325159-00325295 repository HKxTtLZgHnE-01438-00325296-00325510 yeah not super far HKxTtLZgHnE-01439-00325511-00325734 less than thousand meters HKxTtLZgHnE-01440-00325735-00326447 bridge nav HKxTtLZgHnE-01441-00326448-00326671 we're tracking more northwest rather HKxTtLZgHnE-01442-00326672-00326903 than due north perhaps change your HKxTtLZgHnE-01443-00326904-00327775 heading HKxTtLZgHnE-01444-00327776-00328743 to the north HKxTtLZgHnE-01445-00328744-00328871 that's what he's doing he's pointing it HKxTtLZgHnE-01446-00328872-00331006 towards the north i believe HKxTtLZgHnE-01447-00331007-00332647 oh HKxTtLZgHnE-01448-00332648-00332967 what are you gonna do HKxTtLZgHnE-01449-00332968-00333230 i have like my hand on my hip my finger HKxTtLZgHnE-01450-00333231-00333358 right here HKxTtLZgHnE-01451-00333359-00334178 ready HKxTtLZgHnE-01452-00334179-00335839 [Laughter] HKxTtLZgHnE-01454-00352735-00352951 got a question wondering what we do when HKxTtLZgHnE-01455-00352952-00353239 we are not on watch that is a great HKxTtLZgHnE-01456-00353240-00353334 question HKxTtLZgHnE-01457-00353335-00353519 kind of depends on the day it kind of HKxTtLZgHnE-01458-00353520-00353703 depends on the role of what you do on HKxTtLZgHnE-01459-00353704-00353878 the ship HKxTtLZgHnE-01460-00353879-00354095 i would say number one people are trying HKxTtLZgHnE-01461-00354096-00354310 to get some sleep if you can HKxTtLZgHnE-01462-00354311-00354606 because we've got two watches HKxTtLZgHnE-01463-00354607-00354823 a day so this is our 12 to 4 watch so HKxTtLZgHnE-01464-00354824-00355054 we're on from midnight to 4 am and then HKxTtLZgHnE-01465-00355055-00355239 noon to 4 pm HKxTtLZgHnE-01466-00355240-00355382 but a lot of us have different tasks HKxTtLZgHnE-01467-00355383-00355519 that we need to do HKxTtLZgHnE-01468-00355520-00355719 when we're not on watch HKxTtLZgHnE-01469-00355720-00356039 so if we have brought rovs back up HKxTtLZgHnE-01470-00356040-00356239 after diving we have our scientists who HKxTtLZgHnE-01471-00356240-00356399 are working in the wet lab doing all HKxTtLZgHnE-01472-00356400-00356575 that sampling work HKxTtLZgHnE-01473-00356576-00356734 um so actually maybe you want to explain HKxTtLZgHnE-01474-00356735-00357063 kind of what what you do in those hours HKxTtLZgHnE-01475-00357064-00357175 because you got to do that whether HKxTtLZgHnE-01476-00357176-00357334 you're on watch or not we kind of have HKxTtLZgHnE-01477-00357335-00357447 to do that HKxTtLZgHnE-01478-00357448-00357719 right after we bring the rovs up HKxTtLZgHnE-01479-00357720-00357919 very true yeah it's very important that HKxTtLZgHnE-01480-00357920-00358199 we get all the samples off the rov um so HKxTtLZgHnE-01481-00358200-00358367 the rov team can HKxTtLZgHnE-01482-00358368-00358558 prepare it for the next dive but also so HKxTtLZgHnE-01483-00358559-00358743 that we are making sure we're getting HKxTtLZgHnE-01484-00358744-00358895 the samples in the best possible HKxTtLZgHnE-01485-00358896-00359006 condition HKxTtLZgHnE-01486-00359007-00359247 um so we'll bring them into the wet lab HKxTtLZgHnE-01487-00359248-00359567 preserve them in ethanol alcohol and HKxTtLZgHnE-01488-00359568-00359734 package them and label them and ship HKxTtLZgHnE-01489-00359735-00359958 them off to whatever universities or HKxTtLZgHnE-01490-00359959-00360264 institutions need HLgo18Qt2bo-00000-00000152-00000335 this video will discuss popular HLgo18Qt2bo-00001-00000336-00000526 smartphone apps that allow you to HLgo18Qt2bo-00002-00000527-00000695 interact with other people HLgo18Qt2bo-00003-00000696-00000862 social media can be a great way to HLgo18Qt2bo-00004-00000863-00001062 connect with friends stay in touch HLgo18Qt2bo-00005-00001063-00001278 and share stories and laughs it's HLgo18Qt2bo-00006-00001279-00001431 important to keep in mind though that HLgo18Qt2bo-00007-00001432-00001663 once you post or send something online HLgo18Qt2bo-00008-00001664-00001807 there is always a chance that someone HLgo18Qt2bo-00009-00001807-00001991 aside from your friend or whoever the HLgo18Qt2bo-00010-00001992-00002167 message is intended for HLgo18Qt2bo-00011-00002168-00002350 might see it anyone can take a HLgo18Qt2bo-00012-00002351-00002558 screenshot a photo of your message or HLgo18Qt2bo-00013-00002559-00002607 post HLgo18Qt2bo-00014-00002608-00002807 and send it somewhere it's always a good HLgo18Qt2bo-00015-00002808-00002926 idea to stop HLgo18Qt2bo-00016-00002927-00003142 and thank for 10 seconds before hitting HLgo18Qt2bo-00017-00003143-00003311 post or send HLgo18Qt2bo-00018-00003311-00003495 some popular social media apps that are HLgo18Qt2bo-00019-00003496-00003679 available to download on iphones and HLgo18Qt2bo-00020-00003679-00003743 androids HLgo18Qt2bo-00021-00003744-00004079 are facebook instagram ticktalk HLgo18Qt2bo-00022-00004079-00004399 whatsapp snapchat and twitter HLgo18Qt2bo-00023-00004400-00004631 on most applications such as facebook HLgo18Qt2bo-00024-00004632-00004719 instagram HLgo18Qt2bo-00025-00004720-00004935 twitter and tick tock it's possible to HLgo18Qt2bo-00026-00004936-00005079 make your account private HLgo18Qt2bo-00027-00005080-00005295 so that only people you know and trust HLgo18Qt2bo-00028-00005296-00005399 can view it HLgo18Qt2bo-00029-00005400-00005559 let's take a look at what this looks HLgo18Qt2bo-00030-00005560-00005751 like on instagram HLgo18Qt2bo-00031-00005752-00006054 on most apps in this case instagram HLgo18Qt2bo-00032-00006055-00006263 this will be an option in your settings HLgo18Qt2bo-00033-00006264-00006470 under the heading privacy HLgo18Qt2bo-00034-00006472-00006742 begin by tapping the icon of a person on HLgo18Qt2bo-00035-00006743-00006798 the bottom HLgo18Qt2bo-00036-00006800-00007087 of the menu this will bring you to your HLgo18Qt2bo-00037-00007088-00007270 own profile HLgo18Qt2bo-00038-00007272-00007542 here tap the upper right corner with the HLgo18Qt2bo-00039-00007543-00007655 three lines HLgo18Qt2bo-00040-00007656-00007983 and navigate to your settings locate HLgo18Qt2bo-00041-00007984-00008183 privacy on this new menu HLgo18Qt2bo-00042-00008184-00008535 and tap it next to private account HLgo18Qt2bo-00043-00008536-00008710 you can tap the toggle to make your HLgo18Qt2bo-00044-00008711-00008863 account private HLgo18Qt2bo-00045-00008864-00009135 if it shows blue like mine does it is HLgo18Qt2bo-00046-00009136-00009287 already private HLgo18Qt2bo-00047-00009288-00009471 only friends i have granted permission HLgo18Qt2bo-00048-00009472-00009631 to can follow me HLgo18Qt2bo-00049-00009632-00009967 and view my posts and photos to grant HLgo18Qt2bo-00050-00009968-00010071 someone permission HLgo18Qt2bo-00051-00010072-00010287 to follow you tap the heart on the HLgo18Qt2bo-00052-00010288-00010471 bottom of your screen HLgo18Qt2bo-00053-00010472-00010655 at the top you'll see a header that HLgo18Qt2bo-00054-00010656-00010871 reads follow requests HLgo18Qt2bo-00055-00010872-00011078 these are requests of other users on HLgo18Qt2bo-00056-00011079-00011359 instagram who want to view your posts HLgo18Qt2bo-00057-00011360-00011623 you can choose to reject or accept a HLgo18Qt2bo-00058-00011624-00011759 request HLgo18Qt2bo-00059-00011760-00011999 in this video we used instagram as an HLgo18Qt2bo-00060-00012000-00012070 example HLgo18Qt2bo-00061-00012071-00012310 but on facebook tick tock and twitter HLgo18Qt2bo-00062-00012311-00012399 you can accept HLgo18Qt2bo-00063-00012400-00012670 and reject friend and follower requests HLgo18Qt2bo-00064-00012671-00012984 as well HN0zkniRhTy-00000-00000056-00000279 japan come openly in support of ukraine HN0zkniRhTy-00001-00000280-00000471 by giving military equipment this will HN0zkniRhTy-00002-00000472-00000695 help ukraine military to tackle russian HN0zkniRhTy-00003-00000696-00000943 invasion HN0zkniRhTy-00004-00000944-00001127 let us know the full details what has HN0zkniRhTy-00005-00001128-00001319 happened before we start make sure you HN0zkniRhTy-00006-00001320-00001511 have subscribed the channel so let us HN0zkniRhTy-00007-00001512-00001751 start HN0zkniRhTy-00008-00001752-00001959 a plane of the japanese self-defense HN0zkniRhTy-00009-00001960-00002159 forces has flown out to ukraine with a HN0zkniRhTy-00010-00002160-00002431 cargo of bulletproof vests helmets and HN0zkniRhTy-00011-00002432-00002767 other protective equipment HN0zkniRhTy-00012-00002768-00002942 the ministry of defence of japan HN0zkniRhTy-00013-00002943-00003191 reported this on twitter according to an HN0zkniRhTy-00014-00003192-00003551 ukraine forum correspondent HN0zkniRhTy-00015-00003552-00003759 to deliver bulletproof vests and helmets HN0zkniRhTy-00016-00003760-00003995 to ukraine kc HN0zkniRhTy-00017-00003996-00004519 767 departed from komaki air base HN0zkniRhTy-00018-00004520-00004854 jmod jsdf will continue to make every HN0zkniRhTy-00019-00004855-00005236 effort to assist ukraine HpH-QYg-wWA-00000-00000248-00000545 and they're off HpH-QYg-wWA-00001-00000546-00000767 there goes American Rascal right out for HpH-QYg-wWA-00002-00000768-00001037 the early lead Loudermilk will go with HpH-QYg-wWA-00003-00001038-00001223 him up on the outside now Loudermilk HpH-QYg-wWA-00004-00001224-00001391 moves up takes the lead a half length HpH-QYg-wWA-00005-00001392-00001577 American Rascal goes second around the HpH-QYg-wWA-00006-00001578-00001721 turn Wood Court down toward the inside HpH-QYg-wWA-00007-00001722-00001918 in third Prince money is fourth Prince HpH-QYg-wWA-00008-00001919-00002201 of power is a wide fifth around the far HpH-QYg-wWA-00009-00002202-00002309 turn HpH-QYg-wWA-00010-00002310-00002531 and then innocent man is six down toward HpH-QYg-wWA-00011-00002532-00002789 the inside as they move toward the top HpH-QYg-wWA-00012-00002790-00003023 of the stretch further back legal Titan HpH-QYg-wWA-00013-00003024-00003204 travels along in the seventh position HpH-QYg-wWA-00014-00003205-00003497 Frosty the giant is far back in eighth HpH-QYg-wWA-00015-00003497-00003733 spot family Factor last of nine HpH-QYg-wWA-00016-00003734-00004036 Loudermilk has the lead American Rascal HpH-QYg-wWA-00017-00004037-00004247 coming forward to challenge as they move HpH-QYg-wWA-00018-00004248-00004451 by the eighth pull and American Rascal HpH-QYg-wWA-00019-00004452-00004751 just runs right by American Rascals 16th HpH-QYg-wWA-00020-00004752-00005075 pole five lakes clear six Seven Lakes HpH-QYg-wWA-00021-00005076-00005422 clear a spectacular debut by American HpH-QYg-wWA-00022-00005423-00005783 Rascal who wins it for Joel Rosario HpH-QYg-wWA-00023-00005784-00006197 almost seven years to the day since lady HpH-QYg-wWA-00024-00006198-00006454 Aurelia the first damn of that cult won HpH-QYg-wWA-00025-00006455-00006938 her debut over this same heedley course HQW6lVmxO5M-00000-00000346-00002883 [Laughter] HQW6lVmxO5M-00001-00002884-00004743 so HQW6lVmxO5M-00002-00004744-00007083 [Music] HQW6lVmxO5M-00003-00007084-00008651 so HQW6lVmxO5M-00004-00008652-00009883 [Music] HQW6lVmxO5M-00005-00009884-00010383 so HQW6lVmxO5M-00007-00015484-00016883 so HQW6lVmxO5M-00008-00016884-00018283 so HQW6lVmxO5M-00009-00018284-00021083 so HQW6lVmxO5M-00010-00021084-00023230 so HQW6lVmxO5M-00011-00023231-00023440 you HTOlYIcViJY-00000-00000000-00000767 Oh HTOlYIcViJY-00001-00000768-00001616 [Music] HTOlYIcViJY-00002-00001617-00002560 [Music] HTOlYIcViJY-00003-00002561-00005326 [Music] HTOlYIcViJY-00004-00005327-00006117 [Music] HTOlYIcViJY-00005-00006118-00006425 [Music] HaFjzgv7lJu-00000-00000008-00000151 so right now in greenwich we are HaFjzgv7lJu-00001-00000152-00000342 doubling our efforts to make sure that HaFjzgv7lJu-00002-00000343-00000543 we get everyone vaccinated as quickly as HaFjzgv7lJu-00003-00000544-00000647 possible HaFjzgv7lJu-00004-00000648-00000790 my name is counselor danny thorpe i'm HaFjzgv7lJu-00005-00000791-00001007 the leader of the council here in bridge HaFjzgv7lJu-00006-00001008-00001174 and i'm delighted to be here today at HaFjzgv7lJu-00007-00001175-00001383 vaccination of the valley as a volunteer HaFjzgv7lJu-00008-00001384-00001591 vaccinator i've been working with our HaFjzgv7lJu-00009-00001592-00001814 team throughout this past year not only HaFjzgv7lJu-00010-00001816-00001967 managing our response to the pandemic HaFjzgv7lJu-00011-00001968-00002207 but also volunteering as a steward and a HaFjzgv7lJu-00012-00002208-00002455 vaccinator and obviously now more than HaFjzgv7lJu-00013-00002456-00002679 ever it's so important that we get our HaFjzgv7lJu-00014-00002680-00002879 community boosted and make sure that HaFjzgv7lJu-00015-00002880-00003087 everyone has a complete course of HaFjzgv7lJu-00016-00003088-00003406 vaccination it's so amazing to come here HaFjzgv7lJu-00017-00003407-00003599 today and to be able to see just the HaFjzgv7lJu-00018-00003600-00003886 incredible work of our gp colleagues our HaFjzgv7lJu-00019-00003887-00004151 nurses our volunteers a whole team HaFjzgv7lJu-00020-00004152-00004351 runner jeffer and i'm so proud of what HaFjzgv7lJu-00021-00004352-00004759 we're doing and what we've achieved HaFjzgv7lJu-00022-00004760-00004959 my name is matthew robertson i'm the gb HaFjzgv7lJu-00023-00004960-00005159 power cyclist on the grapevine cycling HaFjzgv7lJu-00024-00005160-00005295 team HaFjzgv7lJu-00025-00005296-00005638 training for paris 2024 and beyond HaFjzgv7lJu-00026-00005639-00005863 and i have come to the valiant to get my HaFjzgv7lJu-00027-00005864-00006063 booster jab and i would recommend HaFjzgv7lJu-00028-00006064-00006222 everyone come down HaFjzgv7lJu-00029-00006223-00006503 to get their booster to not only protect HaFjzgv7lJu-00030-00006504-00006742 themselves but protect others and make HaFjzgv7lJu-00031-00006743-00006910 sure that we don't have any issues in HaFjzgv7lJu-00032-00006911-00007110 the future i decided to get vaccinated HaFjzgv7lJu-00033-00007111-00007246 today because i think it's really HaFjzgv7lJu-00034-00007247-00007503 important in the fight against covert 19 HaFjzgv7lJu-00035-00007504-00007695 and on a personal note i really want to HaFjzgv7lJu-00036-00007695-00007855 see all of my family at christmas and so HaFjzgv7lJu-00037-00007856-00007974 i think it's really valuable to get HaFjzgv7lJu-00038-00007975-00008134 vaccinated as soon as you you know as HaFjzgv7lJu-00039-00008136-00008295 soon as you have the chance i came here HaFjzgv7lJu-00040-00008296-00008527 today to get my booster because we're HaFjzgv7lJu-00041-00008528-00008646 looking forward to going home for HaFjzgv7lJu-00042-00008647-00008799 christmas and i want to make sure that HaFjzgv7lJu-00043-00008800-00009055 we've done our utmost to protect our HaFjzgv7lJu-00044-00009056-00009246 friends and family we've literally HaFjzgv7lJu-00045-00009247-00009446 vaccinated thousands of residents this HaFjzgv7lJu-00046-00009447-00009806 weekend by working together and i know HaFjzgv7lJu-00047-00009807-00009927 that this is going to make a real HaFjzgv7lJu-00048-00009928-00010127 difference as we move forward into HaFjzgv7lJu-00049-00010128-00010646 january HaFjzgv7lJu-00050-00010647-00010823 so we're going to have more vaccination HaFjzgv7lJu-00051-00010824-00010999 events but also we're trying to work to HaFjzgv7lJu-00052-00011000-00011206 bring on more pharmacies more dropping HaFjzgv7lJu-00053-00011207-00011463 centers across the borough so make sure HaFjzgv7lJu-00054-00011464-00011623 that you check out our website for all HaFjzgv7lJu-00055-00011624-00011863 the details about where you can walk in HaFjzgv7lJu-00056-00011864-00012031 and get vaccinated as quickly as HaFjzgv7lJu-00057-00012032-00012318 possible HaFjzgv7lJu-00058-00012319-00012991 [Music] HaFjzgv7lJu-00059-00012991-00013200 you HaM4KqIfNm4-00000-00000599-00001158 [Music] HaM4KqIfNm4-00001-00001159-00002239 so HaM4KqIfNm4-00002-00002240-00002518 ladies and gentlemen boys and girls HaM4KqIfNm4-00003-00002519-00002718 welcome to another show my name is HaM4KqIfNm4-00004-00002719-00002975 laketime casey and i encourage you to HaM4KqIfNm4-00005-00002976-00003270 gather around share like subscribe HaM4KqIfNm4-00006-00003271-00003543 because i'm here to tell you all about HaM4KqIfNm4-00007-00003544-00003815 ishtar day that's right HaM4KqIfNm4-00008-00003815-00004047 that classic day that you dress up like HaM4KqIfNm4-00009-00004047-00004238 a bunny hide things HaM4KqIfNm4-00010-00004239-00004470 hop around all silly HaM4KqIfNm4-00011-00004471-00004606 you know HaM4KqIfNm4-00012-00004607-00004886 the one your church says HaM4KqIfNm4-00013-00004887-00005263 resurrection as direction HaM4KqIfNm4-00014-00005264-00005433 i'm here HaM4KqIfNm4-00015-00005434-00005799 [Music] HaM4KqIfNm4-00016-00005800-00006161 so welcome HaM4KqIfNm4-00017-00006162-00006738 [Music] HaM4KqIfNm4-00018-00006739-00007655 [Music] HaM4KqIfNm4-00019-00007656-00007864 now HaM4KqIfNm4-00020-00007865-00009423 [Music] HaM4KqIfNm4-00021-00009424-00009591 well there you have it ladies and HaM4KqIfNm4-00022-00009592-00009799 gentlemen HaM4KqIfNm4-00023-00009800-00009959 ishtar HaM4KqIfNm4-00024-00009960-00010174 my name is leaguetime casey HaM4KqIfNm4-00025-00010175-00010591 broadcasting from my rv hi HaM4KqIfNm4-00026-00010592-00010823 i figure if i do these you know off the HaM4KqIfNm4-00027-00010824-00011110 cuff they're a little bit more fun HaM4KqIfNm4-00028-00011111-00011455 so what i do i like to do anyway is HaM4KqIfNm4-00029-00011456-00011767 go over some topics straight from HaM4KqIfNm4-00030-00011768-00012055 internet web articles HaM4KqIfNm4-00031-00012056-00012303 and just uh HaM4KqIfNm4-00032-00012304-00012503 basically show you what it is and what HaM4KqIfNm4-00033-00012504-00012838 the business is HaM4KqIfNm4-00034-00012839-00012943 so HaM4KqIfNm4-00035-00012944-00013163 today's topic is ishtar HaM4KqIfNm4-00036-00013165-00013407 [Music] HaM4KqIfNm4-00037-00013408-00013558 so what i'll do is i'll read a little HaM4KqIfNm4-00038-00013559-00013727 bit about ishtar HaM4KqIfNm4-00039-00013728-00014103 and uh we'll talk about it HaM4KqIfNm4-00040-00014104-00014278 so let's turn down the music here HaM4KqIfNm4-00041-00014279-00014527 [Music] HaM4KqIfNm4-00042-00014528-00014791 ishtar HaM4KqIfNm4-00043-00014791-00014903 ishtar HaM4KqIfNm4-00044-00014904-00015143 sumerian inanna HaM4KqIfNm4-00045-00015144-00015358 in mesopotamian religion HaM4KqIfNm4-00046-00015359-00015686 is the goddess of war and sexual love HaM4KqIfNm4-00047-00015687-00015830 as you can tell we're already starting HaM4KqIfNm4-00048-00015831-00016094 off pretty bad right HaM4KqIfNm4-00049-00016095-00016199 i mean HaM4KqIfNm4-00050-00016200-00016647 okay ishtar is the acadian counterpart HaM4KqIfNm4-00051-00016648-00017527 of the west semitic goddess HaM4KqIfNm4-00052-00017528-00017775 an important goddess in the sumerian HaM4KqIfNm4-00053-00017776-00018055 pantheon came to be identified with HaM4KqIfNm4-00054-00018056-00018527 ishtar but it is uncertain whether in HaM4KqIfNm4-00055-00018528-00018935 is also of semitic origin or whether as HaM4KqIfNm4-00056-00018936-00019111 is more likely HaM4KqIfNm4-00057-00019112-00019319 now at this point if i've already lost HaM4KqIfNm4-00058-00019320-00019399 you HaM4KqIfNm4-00059-00019400-00019575 for it's good reason you know it's like HaM4KqIfNm4-00060-00019576-00019750 they're throwing all these other names HaM4KqIfNm4-00061-00019751-00019839 out here HaM4KqIfNm4-00062-00019840-00020094 let's just get to the to the to the HaM4KqIfNm4-00063-00020095-00020279 to the brass tacks of things why don't HaM4KqIfNm4-00064-00020280-00020775 we huh she was the fertility figure HaM4KqIfNm4-00065-00020776-00021255 fertility figure right there of HaM4KqIfNm4-00066-00021256-00021407 uh HaM4KqIfNm4-00067-00021408-00021655 sky gods i guess she was these she was HaM4KqIfNm4-00068-00021656-00021878 the leading sky god HaM4KqIfNm4-00069-00021879-00022158 she had a storehouse HaM4KqIfNm4-00070-00022159-00022407 of grain and dates and wool and meat and HaM4KqIfNm4-00071-00022408-00022567 things like that in fact you can HaM4KqIfNm4-00072-00022568-00022750 actually google uh HaM4KqIfNm4-00073-00022751-00022927 ishtar's HaM4KqIfNm4-00074-00022928-00023116 um HaM4KqIfNm4-00075-00023117-00023407 [Music] HaM4KqIfNm4-00076-00023408-00023614 ishtar storehouse ishtar storehouse HaM4KqIfNm4-00077-00023615-00023807 there's a there's there's still a thing HaM4KqIfNm4-00078-00023808-00024039 for it it's out there they actually made HaM4KqIfNm4-00079-00024040-00024350 it all beautiful and repainted it HaM4KqIfNm4-00080-00024351-00024591 but ishtar's primary legacy from the HaM4KqIfNm4-00081-00024592-00024814 sumerian traditions is the role of HaM4KqIfNm4-00082-00024815-00025078 fertility figure she evolved however HaM4KqIfNm4-00083-00025079-00025278 into a more complex character of course HaM4KqIfNm4-00084-00025279-00025575 she did surrounded in myth by death and HaM4KqIfNm4-00085-00025576-00025839 disaster a goddess of contradictory HaM4KqIfNm4-00086-00025839-00026143 connotation and forces fire and fire HaM4KqIfNm4-00087-00026144-00026487 quenching rejoicing in tears fair play HaM4KqIfNm4-00088-00026488-00026711 and anonymity HaM4KqIfNm4-00089-00026712-00026862 oh HaM4KqIfNm4-00090-00026863-00027118 the acadian ishtar is also to a greater HaM4KqIfNm4-00091-00027119-00027399 extent an astral deity associated with HaM4KqIfNm4-00092-00027400-00027542 the planet venus HaM4KqIfNm4-00093-00027543-00027702 [Music] HaM4KqIfNm4-00094-00027704-00027895 serious stuff here guys HaM4KqIfNm4-00095-00027895-00028255 with shamash the sun god and sin HaM4KqIfNm4-00096-00028256-00028423 the moon god HaM4KqIfNm4-00097-00028424-00028735 she forms a secondary astral triad HaM4KqIfNm4-00098-00028736-00029039 triad like a trinity HaM4KqIfNm4-00099-00029039-00029311 that sounds familiar i wonder i wonder HaM4KqIfNm4-00100-00029312-00029527 where this is coming from like i wonder HaM4KqIfNm4-00101-00029527-00029774 why ishtar sounds familiar with a HaM4KqIfNm4-00102-00029775-00030070 trinity uh we'll just keep reading HaM4KqIfNm4-00103-00030072-00030302 so HaM4KqIfNm4-00104-00030303-00030599 in manifestation her symbol is a star HaM4KqIfNm4-00105-00030600-00031007 with 6 8 or 16 rays within a circle as HaM4KqIfNm4-00106-00031008-00031246 goddess of venus delighting in bodily HaM4KqIfNm4-00107-00031247-00031558 love ishtar was the protectress of HaM4KqIfNm4-00108-00031560-00031895 prostitutes and the patrons of the ale HaM4KqIfNm4-00109-00031895-00032199 house HaM4KqIfNm4-00110-00032200-00032470 they had a goddess of prostitutes and HaM4KqIfNm4-00111-00032472-00032614 beer HaM4KqIfNm4-00112-00032616-00032783 wow HaM4KqIfNm4-00113-00032784-00032990 part of her cult worship probably HaM4KqIfNm4-00114-00032991-00033223 included temple prostitution HaM4KqIfNm4-00115-00033224-00033423 her popularity was universal in the HaM4KqIfNm4-00116-00033424-00033662 ancient middle east and in many centers HaM4KqIfNm4-00117-00033663-00033999 of worship she probably sub assumed HaM4KqIfNm4-00118-00034000-00034255 numerous local goddesses HaM4KqIfNm4-00119-00034256-00034574 in later myths she was known as queen of HaM4KqIfNm4-00120-00034575-00034846 the universe HaM4KqIfNm4-00121-00034847-00035151 taking on the powers of anne and and HaM4KqIfNm4-00122-00035152-00035551 leel and inky HaM4KqIfNm4-00123-00035552-00035823 ladies and gentlemen this is ishtar HaM4KqIfNm4-00124-00035824-00036118 so as this is a channel where i like to HaM4KqIfNm4-00125-00036119-00036407 go over some scripture i want to ask HaM4KqIfNm4-00126-00036408-00036502 well HaM4KqIfNm4-00127-00036503-00036711 is there somewhere in scripture where HaM4KqIfNm4-00128-00036712-00037079 the queen of the the universe right HaM4KqIfNm4-00129-00037080-00037502 the sky goddess HaM4KqIfNm4-00130-00037503-00037695 the sky god HaM4KqIfNm4-00131-00037696-00037883 sky god HaM4KqIfNm4-00132-00037884-00038183 right is that in the bible HaM4KqIfNm4-00133-00038184-00038430 is that in the bible let's find out over HaM4KqIfNm4-00134-00038431-00038607 here jeremiah HaM4KqIfNm4-00135-00038608-00038759 7 18. HaM4KqIfNm4-00136-00038760-00039015 the children gather wood and the fathers HaM4KqIfNm4-00137-00039016-00039246 kindle the fire and the women need their HaM4KqIfNm4-00138-00039247-00039511 dough to make cakes to the queen of HaM4KqIfNm4-00139-00039512-00039646 heaven HaM4KqIfNm4-00140-00039647-00039895 and to pour out drink offerings into HaM4KqIfNm4-00141-00039896-00040095 other gods that they may provoke me to HaM4KqIfNm4-00142-00040096-00040183 anger HaM4KqIfNm4-00143-00040184-00040683 so this queen of heaven or this HaM4KqIfNm4-00144-00040684-00041079 sky goddess HaM4KqIfNm4-00145-00041080-00041215 provoked HaM4KqIfNm4-00146-00041216-00041455 yahuwah anger HaM4KqIfNm4-00147-00041456-00041535 so HaM4KqIfNm4-00148-00041536-00041735 each star is already not looking good HaM4KqIfNm4-00149-00041736-00041983 right i mean come on now HaM4KqIfNm4-00150-00041984-00042367 we got we got the queen of heaven so HaM4KqIfNm4-00151-00042368-00042551 i i just want to side note derail HaM4KqIfNm4-00152-00042552-00042846 something real quick uh they make the HaM4KqIfNm4-00153-00042847-00043223 cakes they bake cakes HaM4KqIfNm4-00154-00043224-00043430 down here they burn incense to the queen HaM4KqIfNm4-00155-00043431-00043711 of heaven to pour out drink offerings HaM4KqIfNm4-00156-00043712-00043974 uh and then they baking cakes to the HaM4KqIfNm4-00157-00043975-00044118 queen of HaM4KqIfNm4-00158-00044119-00044390 heaven HaM4KqIfNm4-00159-00044391-00044655 ladies and gentlemen hot cross buns HaM4KqIfNm4-00160-00044656-00044911 easter crush tradition HaM4KqIfNm4-00161-00044912-00045046 uh basically i don't know is that a HaM4KqIfNm4-00162-00045047-00045543 british tradition easter tradition HaM4KqIfNm4-00163-00045544-00045830 so we already made a connection for HaM4KqIfNm4-00164-00045831-00045958 ishtar HaM4KqIfNm4-00165-00045959-00046118 and i i want to remind everybody there's HaM4KqIfNm4-00166-00046119-00046255 going to be a whole bunch of internet HaM4KqIfNm4-00167-00046256-00046423 stuff that says oh it's not there's no HaM4KqIfNm4-00168-00046424-00046774 connection there's no we just made one HaM4KqIfNm4-00169-00046775-00046918 i'm just saying HaM4KqIfNm4-00170-00046919-00047079 i am just saying HaM4KqIfNm4-00171-00047080-00047558 so who is this queen of heaven HaM4KqIfNm4-00172-00047559-00047718 well let's look it up we'll just use the HaM4KqIfNm4-00173-00047719-00047855 good old wikipedia HaM4KqIfNm4-00174-00047856-00048007 because this channel doesn't really care HaM4KqIfNm4-00175-00048008-00048151 where their source is from we just want HaM4KqIfNm4-00176-00048152-00048246 to know where you're getting the HaM4KqIfNm4-00177-00048247-00048415 information right HaM4KqIfNm4-00178-00048416-00048623 right if this information people are HaM4KqIfNm4-00179-00048624-00048783 reading this and they're saying i don't HaM4KqIfNm4-00180-00048784-00048951 want to quote wikipedia but everybody HaM4KqIfNm4-00181-00048952-00049118 does okay so HaM4KqIfNm4-00182-00049119-00049271 look at this HaM4KqIfNm4-00183-00049272-00049471 as the music goes out HaM4KqIfNm4-00184-00049472-00049948 in the background the queen of heaven HaM4KqIfNm4-00185-00049949-00050071 [Music] HaM4KqIfNm4-00186-00050072-00050230 the queen of heaven HaM4KqIfNm4-00187-00050231-00050479 was a title given to a number of ancient HaM4KqIfNm4-00188-00050480-00050650 sky goddesses HaM4KqIfNm4-00189-00050651-00050783 [Music] HaM4KqIfNm4-00190-00050784-00051086 come on everybody come on everybody i'm HaM4KqIfNm4-00191-00051087-00051599 just saying ancient sky goddesses HaM4KqIfNm4-00192-00051600-00051846 oh HaM4KqIfNm4-00193-00051847-00051966 the HaM4KqIfNm4-00194-00051967-00052119 the queen of heaven HaM4KqIfNm4-00195-00052120-00052430 ishtar the queen of the universe we've HaM4KqIfNm4-00196-00052432-00053319 got the sky goddesses HaM4KqIfNm4-00197-00053320-00053487 how many songs out there that are HaM4KqIfNm4-00198-00053488-00053623 probably like HaM4KqIfNm4-00199-00053624-00053919 just quoting some of these names and HaM4KqIfNm4-00200-00053920-00054079 just playing you know because they're HaM4KqIfNm4-00201-00054079-00054254 all just sun worshipers i mean that's HaM4KqIfNm4-00202-00054255-00054399 basically what it is HaM4KqIfNm4-00203-00054400-00054759 they worship the the sun occultists HaM4KqIfNm4-00204-00054760-00054894 all of them HaM4KqIfNm4-00205-00054895-00055103 uh let's just keep scrolling through HaM4KqIfNm4-00206-00055104-00055342 this i'll slow down on some of this i am HaM4KqIfNm4-00207-00055344-00055522 and nana HaM4KqIfNm4-00208-00055523-00055750 [Music] HaM4KqIfNm4-00209-00055751-00055863 and you bake HaM4KqIfNm4-00210-00055864-00056015 cakes to me HaM4KqIfNm4-00211-00056016-00056463 she says on my way to the east HaM4KqIfNm4-00212-00056464-00057023 aspartame i mean asarte HaM4KqIfNm4-00213-00057024-00057191 uh HaM4KqIfNm4-00214-00057191-00057519 was connected with fertility sexuality HaM4KqIfNm4-00215-00057520-00057719 and war HaM4KqIfNm4-00216-00057720-00057863 man HaM4KqIfNm4-00217-00057864-00058119 okay HaM4KqIfNm4-00218-00058120-00058294 the queen of heaven is mentioned in the HaM4KqIfNm4-00219-00058295-00058503 bible and has been associated with a HaM4KqIfNm4-00220-00058504-00058703 number of different goddesses by HaM4KqIfNm4-00221-00058704-00058882 different HaM4KqIfNm4-00222-00058883-00059175 scholars so this is where the this is HaM4KqIfNm4-00223-00059176-00059399 where people get led astray very quickly HaM4KqIfNm4-00224-00059400-00059559 because they go through all that and HaM4KqIfNm4-00225-00059560-00059711 they may have like a little bit of HaM4KqIfNm4-00226-00059712-00059950 background of like wanting to trust HaM4KqIfNm4-00227-00059951-00060111 certain things of like oh i read my HaM4KqIfNm4-00228-00060112-00060247 bible today HaM4KqIfNm4-00229-00060248-00060326 and HaM4KqIfNm4-00230-00060327-00060606 they'll read this because man says HaM4KqIfNm4-00231-00060607-00060863 certain things HaM4KqIfNm4-00232-00060864-00061223 so don't believe me HaM4KqIfNm4-00233-00061224-00061526 the bake the cakes is is from casey HaM4KqIfNm4-00234-00061527-00061823 because it's here in the bible verse to HaM4KqIfNm4-00235-00061824-00061966 the queen of heaven i'm just putting HaM4KqIfNm4-00236-00061967-00062126 three and four together HaM4KqIfNm4-00237-00062127-00062263 making seven HaM4KqIfNm4-00238-00062264-00062559 all right let's move on HaM4KqIfNm4-00239-00062560-00062830 why does this matter on ishtar day and HaM4KqIfNm4-00240-00062832-00063079 why does people why why do people say oh HaM4KqIfNm4-00241-00063079-00063206 it's not ishtar it's probably just HaM4KqIfNm4-00242-00063207-00063326 because they want to confuse you right HaM4KqIfNm4-00243-00063327-00063447 they want to go do their own thing they HaM4KqIfNm4-00244-00063448-00063766 want to hop around like bunnies HaM4KqIfNm4-00245-00063767-00064023 so we established already HaM4KqIfNm4-00246-00064024-00064192 that prior to the christian HaM4KqIfNm4-00247-00064194-00064359 [Music] HaM4KqIfNm4-00248-00064360-00064663 oh oh oh oh oh HaM4KqIfNm4-00249-00064664-00064766 isis HaM4KqIfNm4-00250-00064767-00065071 isis that's interesting you know like HaM4KqIfNm4-00251-00065072-00065311 these names how they sound familiar with HaM4KqIfNm4-00252-00065312-00065479 other things HaM4KqIfNm4-00253-00065479-00065903 uh the greek historian HaM4KqIfNm4-00254-00065904-00066038 says that HaM4KqIfNm4-00255-00066039-00066279 this name was HaM4KqIfNm4-00256-00066280-00066543 yeah okay HaM4KqIfNm4-00257-00066544-00066743 look at this queen of heaven HaM4KqIfNm4-00258-00066744-00067063 queen isis oh my goodness HaM4KqIfNm4-00259-00067064-00067231 oh my goodness they just they just get HaM4KqIfNm4-00260-00067232-00067447 passed around i mean i mean passed down HaM4KqIfNm4-00261-00067448-00067735 through the generations HaM4KqIfNm4-00262-00067736-00067903 you know what i'm saying HaM4KqIfNm4-00263-00067904-00068103 they just they're just all over the HaM4KqIfNm4-00264-00068104-00068247 place HaM4KqIfNm4-00265-00068248-00068391 look uh HaM4KqIfNm4-00266-00068392-00068606 why does this matter and what what does HaM4KqIfNm4-00267-00068607-00068982 it have a connection to easter with HaM4KqIfNm4-00268-00068983-00069119 let's look at another one because HaM4KqIfNm4-00269-00069120-00069287 wikipedia has just got a whole bunch of HaM4KqIfNm4-00270-00069288-00069415 them that's the one we were on right HaM4KqIfNm4-00271-00069416-00069623 there HaM4KqIfNm4-00272-00069624-00070482 now let's check out the queen of heaven HaM4KqIfNm4-00273-00070483-00070615 [Music] HaM4KqIfNm4-00274-00070616-00070855 yeah HaM4KqIfNm4-00275-00070856-00071111 the catholic church eastern HaM4KqIfNm4-00276-00071112-00071231 orthodox HaM4KqIfNm4-00277-00071232-00071447 lutheran HaM4KqIfNm4-00278-00071448-00071750 more of them pentecostal HaM4KqIfNm4-00279-00071751-00071935 protestant HaM4KqIfNm4-00280-00071936-00072087 all of the HaM4KqIfNm4-00281-00072088-00072431 4 000 million denominations HaM4KqIfNm4-00282-00072432-00072711 they all think the same queen of HaM4KqIfNm4-00283-00072712-00072838 heaven HaM4KqIfNm4-00284-00072839-00073119 is the virgin mary HaM4KqIfNm4-00285-00073120-00073335 if i were to just you know this says HaM4KqIfNm4-00286-00073336-00073726 casey hey i stole that from rob skiba uh HaM4KqIfNm4-00287-00073727-00074206 i can't wait to see you but uh that HaM4KqIfNm4-00288-00074207-00074471 maybe the queen of heaven was the story HaM4KqIfNm4-00289-00074472-00074767 about mary magdalene in her little i HaM4KqIfNm4-00290-00074768-00074943 don't i'm just saying there's nothing HaM4KqIfNm4-00291-00074944-00075167 biblical about any of this stuff uh HaM4KqIfNm4-00292-00075168-00075382 you're reading thus says men typing on HaM4KqIfNm4-00293-00075383-00075623 computer and casey on HaM4KqIfNm4-00294-00075624-00075743 internet HaM4KqIfNm4-00295-00075744-00075943 video HaM4KqIfNm4-00296-00075944-00076159 the only truth right here HaM4KqIfNm4-00297-00076160-00076382 is that the children gather wood and the HaM4KqIfNm4-00298-00076383-00076615 fathers kindle the fire and the woman HaM4KqIfNm4-00299-00076616-00076847 need their dough to make cakes to the HaM4KqIfNm4-00300-00076848-00077103 queen of heaven and to pour out drink HaM4KqIfNm4-00301-00077104-00077455 offerings unto other gods HaM4KqIfNm4-00302-00077456-00077806 that they may provoke HaM4KqIfNm4-00303-00077807-00078087 our father that anger HaM4KqIfNm4-00304-00078088-00078262 even if it was jeremiah anger at this HaM4KqIfNm4-00305-00078263-00078391 moment but HaM4KqIfNm4-00306-00078392-00078606 same same same but different right look HaM4KqIfNm4-00307-00078607-00078719 at that HaM4KqIfNm4-00308-00078720-00078975 so this queen of heaven that queen of HaM4KqIfNm4-00309-00078976-00079182 heaven and now HaM4KqIfNm4-00310-00079183-00079591 they still bake the cakes HaM4KqIfNm4-00311-00079592-00079823 with the crosses on it by the way HaM4KqIfNm4-00312-00079824-00080182 i just hope most people understand that HaM4KqIfNm4-00313-00080183-00080423 if you're hollering about resurrection HaM4KqIfNm4-00314-00080424-00080550 sunday HaM4KqIfNm4-00315-00080551-00081031 like um HaM4KqIfNm4-00316-00081032-00081215 that cross there is not something that HaM4KqIfNm4-00317-00081216-00081423 you want to idolize i'm just saying HaM4KqIfNm4-00318-00081424-00081647 that's like the worst time in a dude's HaM4KqIfNm4-00319-00081648-00081815 life you know HaM4KqIfNm4-00320-00081816-00082023 he died on the cross for us and you're HaM4KqIfNm4-00321-00082024-00082271 saying i love that i love it i love it HaM4KqIfNm4-00322-00082272-00082415 he died for your sin and you're like oh HaM4KqIfNm4-00323-00082416-00082567 i love it i love it HaM4KqIfNm4-00324-00082568-00082687 he's HaM4KqIfNm4-00325-00082688-00082855 you send and you're like oh it's okay HaM4KqIfNm4-00326-00082856-00083150 look at that got a cross oh it's okay HaM4KqIfNm4-00327-00083151-00083335 ladies and gentlemen there's no cross in HaM4KqIfNm4-00328-00083336-00083543 the bible HaM4KqIfNm4-00329-00083544-00083718 like that for you to symbolize and HaM4KqIfNm4-00330-00083719-00083903 idolize there's no HaM4KqIfNm4-00331-00083904-00084094 queen of heaven in the bible for you to HaM4KqIfNm4-00332-00084095-00084391 symbolize and idolize there's no ishtar HaM4KqIfNm4-00333-00084392-00084471 day HaM4KqIfNm4-00334-00084472-00084631 that you should be doing because it's HaM4KqIfNm4-00335-00084632-00084935 not biblical and the word easter itself HaM4KqIfNm4-00336-00084936-00085159 was stolen from the HaM4KqIfNm4-00337-00085160-00085335 latin meaning HaM4KqIfNm4-00338-00085336-00085494 passover HaM4KqIfNm4-00339-00085495-00085694 look it up HaM4KqIfNm4-00340-00085695-00085982 but ladies and gentlemen HaM4KqIfNm4-00341-00085983-00086150 my name is casey HaM4KqIfNm4-00342-00086151-00086351 and i appreciate it HaM4KqIfNm4-00343-00086352-00087015 [Music] HaM4KqIfNm4-00344-00087016-00087391 episode of HaM4KqIfNm4-00345-00087392-00087559 i don't even know what to call this yet HaM4KqIfNm4-00346-00087560-00087694 i really don't even know what to call HaM4KqIfNm4-00347-00087695-00087871 this show yet this is like the first HaM4KqIfNm4-00348-00087872-00088111 episode of i hope you enjoyed it my name HaM4KqIfNm4-00349-00088112-00088423 is casey and what do we got we got we HaM4KqIfNm4-00350-00088424-00088591 got we got HaM4KqIfNm4-00351-00088592-00089319 an end scene right here thank you guys HaM4KqIfNm4-00352-00089320-00090279 [Music] HaM4KqIfNm4-00353-00090280-00090445 do HaM4KqIfNm4-00354-00090446-00090990 [Music] HaM4KqIfNm4-00355-00090991-00092062 [Music] HaM4KqIfNm4-00356-00092063-00092272 you HcwbV4OZDzM-00000-00000000-00000286 [Music] HcwbV4OZDzM-00001-00000287-00000801 cannot be our superhero HcwbV4OZDzM-00002-00000802-00002630 [Music] HcwbV4OZDzM-00003-00002631-00004399 [Music] HcwbV4OZDzM-00004-00004400-00007341 [Music] HcwbV4OZDzM-00005-00007342-00007615 sealed you all from the enemy HcwbV4OZDzM-00006-00007616-00008038 [Music] HcwbV4OZDzM-00007-00008039-00008464 your superhero HcwbV4OZDzM-00008-00008465-00008869 [Music] HcwbV4OZDzM-00009-00008870-00009734 Oh HcwbV4OZDzM-00010-00009735-00010437 [Music] HcwbV4OZDzM-00011-00010438-00013291 [Music] HcwbV4OZDzM-00014-00021038-00021941 [Music] HcwbV4OZDzM-00015-00021942-00022859 [Music] HcwbV4OZDzM-00016-00022860-00024193 [Music] HcwbV4OZDzM-00017-00024194-00027022 [Applause] HcwbV4OZDzM-00019-00032226-00034348 [Music] HcwbV4OZDzM-00021-00042693-00044414 [Music] HcwbV4OZDzM-00023-00048507-00049828 [Music] HcwbV4OZDzM-00025-00054465-00055286 [Music] HcwbV4OZDzM-00026-00055287-00056639 [Music] HeHBP0D6qgg-00000-00000006-00000188 by the time you're watching this I'm HeHBP0D6qgg-00001-00000189-00000566 already in Kenya Kenya you say yes Kenya HeHBP0D6qgg-00002-00000567-00001372 I'm currently in Kenya in Africa HeHBP0D6qgg-00003-00001373-00001618 pre-filmed this in Cape Town before I HeHBP0D6qgg-00004-00001619-00001850 left in case I didn't have any internet HeHBP0D6qgg-00005-00001851-00002035 connection so that I could just share HeHBP0D6qgg-00006-00002036-00002249 the information with you on what's going HeHBP0D6qgg-00007-00002250-00002584 down right now I am with a photographer HeHBP0D6qgg-00008-00002585-00002825 named Klaus tikka and we're making a HeHBP0D6qgg-00009-00002826-00003109 documentary style thumb about his life HeHBP0D6qgg-00010-00003110-00003356 his story towards the end of 2017 HeHBP0D6qgg-00011-00003357-00003578 already I started documenting this HeHBP0D6qgg-00012-00003579-00003836 process so that I would have the footage HeHBP0D6qgg-00013-00003836-00004067 to show you what goes into planning and HeHBP0D6qgg-00014-00004068-00004310 prepping for a for a movie like this HeHBP0D6qgg-00015-00004311-00004490 today I want to share with you the HeHBP0D6qgg-00016-00004491-00004691 behind the scenes of the build-up HeHBP0D6qgg-00017-00004692-00004970 towards the day that we left for Kenya HeHBP0D6qgg-00018-00004971-00005309 about a week ago here we go a 3 2 1 HeHBP0D6qgg-00019-00005310-00005867 action my name is Klaus Teague and I'm a HeHBP0D6qgg-00020-00005868-00006245 wildlife fine art photographer HeHBP0D6qgg-00021-00006246-00006602 last year was told I'd cancer but I knew HeHBP0D6qgg-00022-00006603-00006881 when this is over I want to go back to HeHBP0D6qgg-00023-00006881-00007160 Kenya HeHBP0D6qgg-00024-00007161-00007448 this time I want to tell my story my HeHBP0D6qgg-00025-00007450-00007738 story taught my work in my life HeHBP0D6qgg-00026-00007739-00008342 dataset HeHBP0D6qgg-00027-00008343-00008835 [Music] HeHBP0D6qgg-00028-00008836-00009088 finally in ten days we are heading off HeHBP0D6qgg-00029-00009089-00009316 first it's Dean my director and HeHBP0D6qgg-00030-00009317-00009670 cameraman and me and then two weeks HeHBP0D6qgg-00031-00009671-00009919 later Sandra and the kids they are HeHBP0D6qgg-00032-00009920-00010264 joining us in Kenya and the Masai Mara I HeHBP0D6qgg-00033-00010265-00010477 did some test shoots in the kitchen to HeHBP0D6qgg-00034-00010478-00010837 check the lighting this is that footage HeHBP0D6qgg-00035-00010838-00011124 they are desperately want to go to Kenya HeHBP0D6qgg-00036-00011125-00011434 and want to see where I'm taking most of HeHBP0D6qgg-00037-00011435-00011860 my pictures do you think everything in HeHBP0D6qgg-00038-00011861-00012109 life is planned out is everything in HeHBP0D6qgg-00039-00012110-00012345 life planned out no I think you have it HeHBP0D6qgg-00040-00012346-00013002 in your own hands definitely get to know HeHBP0D6qgg-00041-00013003-00013354 the person you're working with spend as HeHBP0D6qgg-00042-00013355-00013630 much time together as possible because HeHBP0D6qgg-00043-00013631-00013846 you don't want to get there and then HeHBP0D6qgg-00044-00013847-00014086 figure out you sort of clashing on how HeHBP0D6qgg-00045-00014087-00014341 to work and yeah you've got to figure HeHBP0D6qgg-00046-00014341-00015041 these things after ahead of time HeHBP0D6qgg-00047-00015043-00015533 [Music] HeHBP0D6qgg-00048-00015534-00015861 for the last what three four or five HeHBP0D6qgg-00049-00015862-00016163 weeks now we're all writing scripts we HeHBP0D6qgg-00050-00016165-00016505 are arranging locations and we email HeHBP0D6qgg-00051-00016506-00016709 contact with all the lodges we are we HeHBP0D6qgg-00052-00016710-00016941 going setting different settings at the HeHBP0D6qgg-00053-00016942-00017952 moment to do flight around the house HeHBP0D6qgg-00054-00017953-00018614 [Music] HeHBP0D6qgg-00055-00018615-00019035 spend the entire day from 8:30 this HeHBP0D6qgg-00056-00019036-00019236 morning till now 6:00 7:00 in the HeHBP0D6qgg-00057-00019237-00019554 evening going of the scripts obviously HeHBP0D6qgg-00058-00019555-00019775 got it all the shot lists and all the HeHBP0D6qgg-00059-00019776-00020028 shooting schedules to go store then we HeHBP0D6qgg-00060-00020029-00020237 got some cool drone shots of class HeHBP0D6qgg-00061-00020238-00020517 walking along the rocks being the hero HeHBP0D6qgg-00062-00020518-00020844 the hero shots basically we're making a HeHBP0D6qgg-00063-00020845-00021090 movie about Klaus is life about his HeHBP0D6qgg-00064-00021091-00021369 story and you know there's some there's HeHBP0D6qgg-00065-00021370-00021564 some heavy moments in there HeHBP0D6qgg-00066-00021565-00021816 I appreciate the little things much much HeHBP0D6qgg-00067-00021817-00022022 much more than than before in my life HeHBP0D6qgg-00068-00022023-00022338 and I don't take things so seriously I HeHBP0D6qgg-00069-00022339-00022674 mean nothing I mean what we only have HeHBP0D6qgg-00070-00022675-00022921 one life I mean just live it HeHBP0D6qgg-00071-00022922-00023340 [Music] HeHBP0D6qgg-00072-00023341-00023625 don't don't think about too much about HeHBP0D6qgg-00073-00023626-00023895 the future just don't cry too much about HeHBP0D6qgg-00074-00023896-00024300 the hit the past just enjoy the here and HeHBP0D6qgg-00075-00024301-00024570 now this is very important I mean this HeHBP0D6qgg-00076-00024571-00024918 is this is just the key for for a happy HeHBP0D6qgg-00077-00024919-00025428 good wonderful life HeHBP0D6qgg-00078-00025429-00025818 I hope you enjoyed that little teaser HeHBP0D6qgg-00079-00025819-00026043 I'm gonna be back in Cape Town in a few HeHBP0D6qgg-00080-00026044-00026270 weeks time before we venture off to the HeHBP0D6qgg-00081-00026272-00026502 next destination let us know what you HeHBP0D6qgg-00082-00026502-00026679 think are you looking forward to it HeHBP0D6qgg-00083-00026680-00026921 comment like subscribe do all that stuff HeHBP0D6qgg-00084-00026922-00027108 you know how it works my name is Dean HeHBP0D6qgg-00085-00027108-00027287 you're watching Travel vids and I look HeHBP0D6qgg-00086-00027288-00027504 forward to sharing the full documentary HeHBP0D6qgg-00087-00027505-00027702 of the entire trip with you when I'm HeHBP0D6qgg-00088-00027702-00028032 back HeHBP0D6qgg-00089-00028033-00030288 [Music] HgBvFtoDz24-00000-00000104-00000395 the international standard iec HgBvFtoDz24-00001-00000396-00000711 62304 medical device software software HgBvFtoDz24-00002-00000712-00000935 lifecycle processes is a standard which HgBvFtoDz24-00003-00000936-00001150 specifies lifecycle requirements for the HgBvFtoDz24-00004-00001151-00001343 development of medical software and HgBvFtoDz24-00005-00001344-00001582 software within medical devices HgBvFtoDz24-00006-00001583-00001798 it is harmonized by the european union HgBvFtoDz24-00007-00001800-00002030 eu and the united states u.s and HgBvFtoDz24-00008-00002032-00002223 therefore can be used as a benchmark to HgBvFtoDz24-00009-00002224-00002439 comply with regulatory requirements from HgBvFtoDz24-00010-00002440-00002958 both these markets HgBvFtoDz24-00011-00002959-00003211 implications of iec HgBvFtoDz24-00012-00003211-00003806 62304 for software HgBvFtoDz24-00013-00003807-00003986 the iec HgBvFtoDz24-00014-00003987-00004238 62304 standard calls out certain HgBvFtoDz24-00015-00004239-00004479 cautions on using software particularly HgBvFtoDz24-00016-00004480-00004686 soup software of unknown pedigree or HgBvFtoDz24-00017-00004687-00004806 provenance HgBvFtoDz24-00018-00004807-00004999 the standard spells out a risk-based HgBvFtoDz24-00019-00005000-00005199 decision model on when the use of soup HgBvFtoDz24-00020-00005200-00005383 is acceptable and defines testing HgBvFtoDz24-00021-00005384-00005551 requirements for soup to support a HgBvFtoDz24-00022-00005552-00005767 rationale on why such software should be HgBvFtoDz24-00023-00005768-00006311 used HgBvFtoDz24-00024-00006312-00006823 contents HgBvFtoDz24-00025-00006823-00007295 general requirements HgBvFtoDz24-00026-00007295-00007527 quality management system HgBvFtoDz24-00027-00007528-00007719 risk management HgBvFtoDz24-00028-00007720-00008223 software safety classification HgBvFtoDz24-00029-00008224-00008342 topic HgBvFtoDz24-00030-00008343-00008871 software development process HgBvFtoDz24-00031-00008872-00009127 software development planning HgBvFtoDz24-00032-00009128-00009414 software requirements analysis HgBvFtoDz24-00033-00009415-00009695 software architectural design HgBvFtoDz24-00034-00009696-00009951 software detailed design HgBvFtoDz24-00035-00009952-00010135 software unit implementation and HgBvFtoDz24-00036-00010136-00010327 verification HgBvFtoDz24-00037-00010328-00010527 software integration and integration HgBvFtoDz24-00038-00010528-00010678 testing HgBvFtoDz24-00039-00010679-00010919 software system testing HgBvFtoDz24-00040-00010920-00011463 software release HgBvFtoDz24-00041-00011464-00011663 effective safety classification on HgBvFtoDz24-00042-00011664-00011823 required development process HgBvFtoDz24-00043-00011824-00012270 documentation HgBvFtoDz24-00044-00012271-00012863 topic software maintenance process HgBvFtoDz24-00045-00012863-00013166 establish software maintenance plan HgBvFtoDz24-00046-00013168-00013463 problem and modification analysis HgBvFtoDz24-00047-00013463-00014063 modification implementation HgBvFtoDz24-00048-00014063-00014615 software risk management process HgBvFtoDz24-00049-00014616-00014830 analysis of software contributing to HgBvFtoDz24-00050-00014831-00015063 hazardous situations HgBvFtoDz24-00051-00015063-00015271 risk control measures HgBvFtoDz24-00052-00015272-00015583 verification of risk control measures HgBvFtoDz24-00053-00015584-00015894 risk management of software changes HgBvFtoDz24-00054-00015895-00016079 security and reliability through HgBvFtoDz24-00055-00016080-00016615 software quality HgBvFtoDz24-00056-00016616-00016815 software configuration management HgBvFtoDz24-00057-00016816-00017222 process HgBvFtoDz24-00058-00017223-00017494 configuration identification HgBvFtoDz24-00059-00017495-00017686 change control HgBvFtoDz24-00060-00017687-00018271 configuration status accounting HgBvFtoDz24-00061-00018272-00018847 software problem resolution process HgBvFtoDz24-00062-00018848-00019086 prepare problem reports HgBvFtoDz24-00063-00019087-00019311 investigate the problem HgBvFtoDz24-00064-00019312-00019535 advise relevant parties HgBvFtoDz24-00065-00019536-00019847 use change control process maintain HgBvFtoDz24-00066-00019848-00019991 records HgBvFtoDz24-00067-00019992-00020263 analyze problems for trends HgBvFtoDz24-00068-00020264-00020591 verify software problem resolution HgBvFtoDz24-00069-00020592-00021239 test documentation contents HgBvFtoDz24-00070-00021240-00021686 see also HgBvFtoDz24-00071-00021687-00021855 international electrotechnical HgBvFtoDz24-00072-00021856-00022086 commission iec HgBvFtoDz24-00073-00022087-00022350 list of iec standards HgBvFtoDz24-00074-00022351-00022719 iec 60601 HgBvFtoDz24-00075-00022720-00023094 iso 14971 HgBvFtoDz24-00076-00023095-00023439 iso 13485 HgBvFtoDz24-00077-00023440-00023678 iso 9001 HgBvFtoDz24-00078-00023679-00023871 international standards for automating HgBvFtoDz24-00079-00023872-00024142 the software structural quality HgBvFtoDz24-00080-00024143-00024335 time-triggered system a software HgBvFtoDz24-00081-00024336-00024542 architecture that is used in many safety HgBvFtoDz24-00082-00024543-00025103 critical systems HgBvFtoDz24-00083-00025104-00025622 references HgBvFtoDz24-00084-00025623-00026111 external links HgBvFtoDz24-00085-00026112-00026495 iec 62304 HgBvFtoDz24-00086-00026495-00026679 at international electrotechnical HgBvFtoDz24-00087-00026680-00026980 commission Hi4YePqhC1u-00000-00000006-00000185 the master keys series of mechanical Hi4YePqhC1u-00001-00000186-00000359 keyboards from Coolermaster features Hi4YePqhC1u-00002-00000360-00000539 genuine Cherry MX switches and the Hi4YePqhC1u-00003-00000540-00000724 flexibility of choice whether you want Hi4YePqhC1u-00004-00000725-00000937 small medium or large you can pick your Hi4YePqhC1u-00005-00000938-00001183 size and pick your color with RGB and Hi4YePqhC1u-00006-00001184-00001394 clear white LED backlighting options Hi4YePqhC1u-00007-00001395-00001547 click the sponsor link in the Hi4YePqhC1u-00008-00001548-00002081 description for more information so Hi4YePqhC1u-00009-00002082-00002282 there are two steps to choosing a GPU Hi4YePqhC1u-00010-00002283-00002489 you got to choose the GPU and then you Hi4YePqhC1u-00011-00002490-00002776 got to choose the GPU what I mean to say Hi4YePqhC1u-00012-00002777-00003029 is first you must choose which GPU you Hi4YePqhC1u-00013-00003030-00003233 want like the actual graphics processing Hi4YePqhC1u-00014-00003234-00003572 unit like an RX 580 from Radeon or the Hi4YePqhC1u-00015-00003572-00003836 nvidia gtx 980ti like what i'm using in Hi4YePqhC1u-00016-00003836-00004088 the cards i have here today and then you Hi4YePqhC1u-00017-00004089-00004283 must choose which actual graphics card Hi4YePqhC1u-00018-00004284-00004472 based on that GPU you want to get since Hi4YePqhC1u-00019-00004473-00004601 there are usually quite a few versions Hi4YePqhC1u-00020-00004602-00004883 from adding card manufacturers like asus Hi4YePqhC1u-00021-00004884-00005117 or gigabytes among others today's video Hi4YePqhC1u-00022-00005118-00005243 is going to be about that second choice Hi4YePqhC1u-00023-00005244-00005468 how to choose a specific graphics card Hi4YePqhC1u-00024-00005469-00005629 based on the GPU that you've already Hi4YePqhC1u-00025-00005630-00005825 selected since i'm actually asked that Hi4YePqhC1u-00026-00005826-00006061 question quite a bit today my matchup is Hi4YePqhC1u-00027-00006062-00006343 between two gtx ten atti based cards the Hi4YePqhC1u-00028-00006344-00006608 asus strix 1080 TI and the gigabyte or Hi4YePqhC1u-00029-00006609-00006820 is 1080 TI and i'll be pitting these two Hi4YePqhC1u-00030-00006822-00006989 cards against each other while also Hi4YePqhC1u-00031-00006990-00007153 pointing out the areas of distinction Hi4YePqhC1u-00032-00007154-00007325 that you can use when choosing any Hi4YePqhC1u-00033-00007326-00007573 graphics card so first off obviously the Hi4YePqhC1u-00034-00007575-00007763 GPU is going to be exactly the same Hi4YePqhC1u-00035-00007764-00007919 between these two different cards the Hi4YePqhC1u-00036-00007920-00008203 code name of the GPU is GP 102 and that Hi4YePqhC1u-00037-00008204-00008527 means they'll both have 3584 cuda cores Hi4YePqhC1u-00038-00008528-00008903 224 texture units 1888 are Opie's 12 Hi4YePqhC1u-00039-00008904-00009167 billion transistors etc all the specs Hi4YePqhC1u-00040-00009168-00009389 that apply to that GPU now that means Hi4YePqhC1u-00041-00009390-00009646 that the performance of these cards when Hi4YePqhC1u-00042-00009647-00009853 it comes to straight pixel pushing in a Hi4YePqhC1u-00043-00009854-00010081 3d rendered application should also be Hi4YePqhC1u-00044-00010082-00010256 the same although this would depend on Hi4YePqhC1u-00045-00010257-00010463 the GPUs clock speed now the asus strix Hi4YePqhC1u-00046-00010464-00010730 actually runs at the exact same speed as Hi4YePqhC1u-00047-00010731-00010895 the Auris when it comes to base and Hi4YePqhC1u-00048-00010896-00011108 boost clocks although under load the Hi4YePqhC1u-00049-00011109-00011246 Strix was running a little bit faster in Hi4YePqhC1u-00050-00011247-00011477 1911 megahertz on average thanks to GPU Hi4YePqhC1u-00051-00011478-00011669 boost versus the Auris which was only Hi4YePqhC1u-00052-00011670-00011899 hitting 1847 I think this is actually Hi4YePqhC1u-00053-00011900-00012044 due to the Strix running at a bit higher Hi4YePqhC1u-00054-00012045-00012331 voltage 1.04 and 9 volts versus the Hi4YePqhC1u-00055-00012332-00012574 Auris which was at 0.96 to a bit more Hi4YePqhC1u-00056-00012575-00012719 conservative these are those little Hi4YePqhC1u-00057-00012720-00012896 details that can change from card to Hi4YePqhC1u-00058-00012897-00013069 card based on the v bios that's loaded Hi4YePqhC1u-00059-00013070-00013268 but the main point though is that how Hi4YePqhC1u-00060-00013269-00013349 much you can Hi4YePqhC1u-00061-00013350-00013529 clock will be much more dependent on Hi4YePqhC1u-00062-00013530-00013811 your specific GPU than the card and the Hi4YePqhC1u-00063-00013812-00014009 cooler that's built around it it is the Hi4YePqhC1u-00064-00014010-00014216 silicon lottery and some people just get Hi4YePqhC1u-00065-00014216-00014411 lucky with getting a better overclocking Hi4YePqhC1u-00066-00014412-00014569 GPU than others unless you're Hi4YePqhC1u-00067-00014571-00014756 specifically buying a card that says the Hi4YePqhC1u-00068-00014757-00015056 GPU is binned for performance which EVGA Hi4YePqhC1u-00069-00015057-00015194 and a few others have done in the past Hi4YePqhC1u-00070-00015194-00015356 but to my knowledge not has not been Hi4YePqhC1u-00071-00015357-00015596 done with a 1080 Ti in any versions your Hi4YePqhC1u-00072-00015597-00015763 overclocking performance will be Hi4YePqhC1u-00073-00015765-00015950 somewhat random and it won't really Hi4YePqhC1u-00074-00015951-00016115 matter which graphics card you actually Hi4YePqhC1u-00075-00016116-00016328 choose one final mention before we get Hi4YePqhC1u-00076-00016329-00016454 into what actually makes a difference Hi4YePqhC1u-00077-00016455-00016658 between two cards like this is how much Hi4YePqhC1u-00078-00016659-00016874 memory you get now the 1080p eyes are Hi4YePqhC1u-00079-00016875-00016985 all going to ship with the loving gigs Hi4YePqhC1u-00080-00016986-00017282 of gddr5 X but some cards have versions Hi4YePqhC1u-00081-00017283-00017492 that might have more or less memory the Hi4YePqhC1u-00082-00017493-00017750 GTX 1060 for example might have 3 gigs Hi4YePqhC1u-00083-00017751-00017951 or 6 gigs depending on what version you Hi4YePqhC1u-00084-00017952-00018116 get if you're in this situation I Hi4YePqhC1u-00085-00018117-00018275 usually recommend opting for the version Hi4YePqhC1u-00086-00018276-00018491 with more memory if you can afford it as Hi4YePqhC1u-00087-00018492-00018641 that will help you run games at higher Hi4YePqhC1u-00088-00018642-00018815 resolutions so I'm not focusing on Hi4YePqhC1u-00089-00018816-00018968 benchmarking performance for this video Hi4YePqhC1u-00090-00018969-00019130 but here are some firestrike ultra Hi4YePqhC1u-00091-00019131-00019304 results just to show how clock speed Hi4YePqhC1u-00092-00019305-00019505 affects performance out of the box the Hi4YePqhC1u-00093-00019506-00019700 asus strix pulls ahead just slightly due Hi4YePqhC1u-00094-00019701-00019862 to that higher average sustained boost Hi4YePqhC1u-00095-00019863-00020066 clock but when I overclocked both cards Hi4YePqhC1u-00096-00020067-00020294 manually the Auris 1080 T I was actually Hi4YePqhC1u-00097-00020295-00020600 stable with a + 75 core clock whereas Hi4YePqhC1u-00098-00020601-00020762 the Strix had to be dialed back to about Hi4YePqhC1u-00099-00020763-00020858 plus 50 Hi4YePqhC1u-00100-00020859-00021038 this allowed the horas to leapfrog the Hi4YePqhC1u-00101-00021039-00021221 Strix when I reran the tests and edged Hi4YePqhC1u-00102-00021222-00021380 it out with a slightly higher sustained Hi4YePqhC1u-00103-00021381-00021584 core clock all this is to say though Hi4YePqhC1u-00104-00021585-00021824 that raw performance is not the primary Hi4YePqhC1u-00105-00021825-00021974 deciding factor that you should be Hi4YePqhC1u-00106-00021975-00022082 looking at when it comes to choosing Hi4YePqhC1u-00107-00022083-00022294 your graphics card if the GPU is a Hi4YePqhC1u-00108-00022295-00022490 constant well you should be focusing on Hi4YePqhC1u-00109-00022491-00022763 is the cards build quality aesthetics Hi4YePqhC1u-00110-00022764-00023075 noise levels cooling extras which is a Hi4YePqhC1u-00111-00023076-00023309 catch-all category and pricing so let's Hi4YePqhC1u-00112-00023310-00023494 talk build quality and this will overlap Hi4YePqhC1u-00113-00023495-00023656 with cooling and noise levels just a Hi4YePqhC1u-00114-00023657-00023825 little bit of course but don't overlook Hi4YePqhC1u-00115-00023826-00024022 details like how well the card is put Hi4YePqhC1u-00116-00024023-00024197 together and what materials are used Hi4YePqhC1u-00117-00024198-00024425 personally I like that Oris went with an Hi4YePqhC1u-00118-00024426-00024644 all-metal shroud to protect the fin Hi4YePqhC1u-00119-00024645-00024881 stacks and fans underneath whereas these Hi4YePqhC1u-00120-00024882-00025063 trick shroud here is made of plastic Hi4YePqhC1u-00121-00025064-00025334 these are both high-end cards though was Hi4YePqhC1u-00122-00025335-00025547 multiple copper heat pipes for cooling Hi4YePqhC1u-00123-00025548-00025753 they're very heavy both of them which Hi4YePqhC1u-00124-00025754-00025981 means that there's lots of mass in there Hi4YePqhC1u-00125-00025982-00026170 Thermal masks that can absorb heats and Hi4YePqhC1u-00126-00026172-00026324 they both have very nice high-quality Hi4YePqhC1u-00127-00026325-00026573 back plates I would give orin-san hard Hi4YePqhC1u-00128-00026574-00026699 time for the Hi4YePqhC1u-00129-00026700-00026914 copper GPU backplate panel that put on Hi4YePqhC1u-00130-00026916-00027149 there which gamers Nexus did a video on Hi4YePqhC1u-00131-00027150-00027299 it has shown to be pretty much pointless Hi4YePqhC1u-00132-00027300-00027514 when it comes to actual cooling but they Hi4YePqhC1u-00133-00027516-00027743 do have a massive GPU and memory cooling Hi4YePqhC1u-00134-00027744-00027914 plate on this cart on the front side of Hi4YePqhC1u-00135-00027914-00028130 it where it matters a little bit more so Hi4YePqhC1u-00136-00028131-00028301 hopefully that makes up for it both Hi4YePqhC1u-00137-00028302-00028547 cards though are very well built I would Hi4YePqhC1u-00138-00028548-00028685 give the edge to the Auris though here Hi4YePqhC1u-00139-00028686-00028927 for that all metal shroud now aesthetics Hi4YePqhC1u-00140-00028929-00029123 might mean nothing to you if your case Hi4YePqhC1u-00141-00029124-00029297 doesn't have a side panel window and Hi4YePqhC1u-00142-00029298-00029501 that's okay you can just ignore this Hi4YePqhC1u-00143-00029502-00029723 category but for many PC builders out Hi4YePqhC1u-00144-00029724-00029900 there it does make a difference Hi4YePqhC1u-00145-00029901-00030214 especially if you want RGB LEDs the Hi4YePqhC1u-00146-00030216-00030427 design work we have is a bit subjective Hi4YePqhC1u-00147-00030429-00030623 of course some people might like one Hi4YePqhC1u-00148-00030624-00030833 more than the other but overall I like Hi4YePqhC1u-00149-00030833-00030958 the Strix card just a little bit better Hi4YePqhC1u-00150-00030960-00031154 when it comes to looks I've said for Hi4YePqhC1u-00151-00031155-00031391 quite a while with that when RGB LEDs Hi4YePqhC1u-00152-00031392-00031564 exists on a card as they do on both of Hi4YePqhC1u-00153-00031566-00031712 these there should be no other fixed Hi4YePqhC1u-00154-00031713-00031922 colors for some reason gigabyte keeps Hi4YePqhC1u-00155-00031923-00032138 using orange accents which makes Hi4YePqhC1u-00156-00032139-00032327 everyone sad except people who are Hi4YePqhC1u-00157-00032327-00032474 building and going to be quiet case I Hi4YePqhC1u-00158-00032475-00032675 guess I also like that asus went with Hi4YePqhC1u-00159-00032676-00032867 nickel plating on wherever they had Hi4YePqhC1u-00160-00032868-00033074 potentially exposed copper which I think Hi4YePqhC1u-00161-00033075-00033272 also leads to a cleaner overall look Hi4YePqhC1u-00162-00033273-00033551 there's also that RGB LED experience and Hi4YePqhC1u-00163-00033552-00033779 both Asus and gigabyte have software Hi4YePqhC1u-00164-00033780-00033944 solutions that can control and sync Hi4YePqhC1u-00165-00033945-00034127 lighting with your motherboard as long Hi4YePqhC1u-00166-00034128-00034337 as it's an asus or gigabyte motherboard Hi4YePqhC1u-00167-00034338-00034649 with asus ora or the gigabyte RGB fusion Hi4YePqhC1u-00168-00034650-00034982 software support the RGB ROG backplate Hi4YePqhC1u-00169-00034983-00035189 logo on the Strix card looks pretty nice Hi4YePqhC1u-00170-00035190-00035384 - of course when it's lit up and synced Hi4YePqhC1u-00171-00035385-00035666 and to be fair there is an horas extreme Hi4YePqhC1u-00172-00035667-00035894 1080 TI that also has that backplate Hi4YePqhC1u-00173-00035895-00036107 lights up feature the gains here by the Hi4YePqhC1u-00174-00036108-00036287 Strix card in the aesthetics category Hi4YePqhC1u-00175-00036288-00036401 will be countered when we get to the Hi4YePqhC1u-00176-00036402-00036623 price category for the non extreme Hi4YePqhC1u-00177-00036624-00036854 version of the Auris card also just to Hi4YePqhC1u-00178-00036855-00036995 point out the Strix card does have an Hi4YePqhC1u-00179-00036996-00037274 RGB LED header on the end of the card Hi4YePqhC1u-00180-00037275-00037472 itself which means that you could expand Hi4YePqhC1u-00181-00037473-00037631 your lighting without necessarily Hi4YePqhC1u-00182-00037632-00037799 needing an Asus or a compatible Hi4YePqhC1u-00183-00037800-00037979 motherboard and that's a nice feature Hi4YePqhC1u-00184-00037980-00038201 now noise level is next to noise levels Hi4YePqhC1u-00185-00038202-00038318 and cooling are actually probably the Hi4YePqhC1u-00186-00038319-00038492 most important factors practically Hi4YePqhC1u-00187-00038493-00038633 speaking if you want my wholehearted Hi4YePqhC1u-00188-00038634-00038891 opinion starting with noise and using my Hi4YePqhC1u-00189-00038892-00039074 new sound level meter here is each card Hi4YePqhC1u-00190-00039075-00039362 running at 25 50 and 75 percent fan Hi4YePqhC1u-00192-00042814-00043008 now those tests might make it seem like Hi4YePqhC1u-00193-00043009-00043146 the Strix is the louder card but Hi4YePqhC1u-00194-00043147-00043296 remember I'm using percentages of the Hi4YePqhC1u-00195-00043297-00043524 maximum fan speed and the Strix fans max Hi4YePqhC1u-00196-00043525-00043788 about 3900 RPM whereas the Auris goes up Hi4YePqhC1u-00197-00043789-00044106 to 2900 so in that 75% test the Strix Hi4YePqhC1u-00198-00044107-00044418 was at 2750 rpm the Auris was only at 20 Hi4YePqhC1u-00199-00044419-00044694 175 well actually under a normal gaming Hi4YePqhC1u-00200-00044695-00044856 load though the Asus Strix fan speed Hi4YePqhC1u-00201-00044857-00045207 topped out at about 44% 1592 RPM and the Hi4YePqhC1u-00202-00045208-00045486 Auris fan speed hit 55% but also about Hi4YePqhC1u-00203-00045487-00045732 15 85 rpm and at that speed the noise Hi4YePqhC1u-00204-00045733-00045957 level was down to about 41 DBA and very Hi4YePqhC1u-00205-00045958-00046206 quiet for both cards that takes us into Hi4YePqhC1u-00206-00046207-00046410 our cooling comparison which was again a Hi4YePqhC1u-00207-00046411-00046602 bit of a wash with both cards performing Hi4YePqhC1u-00208-00046603-00046800 within about a degree of each other not Hi4YePqhC1u-00209-00046801-00047016 bad both are good coolers but again it Hi4YePqhC1u-00210-00047017-00047184 makes that decision-making process just Hi4YePqhC1u-00211-00047185-00047358 a bit tougher now it comes to extras Hi4YePqhC1u-00212-00047359-00047544 with graphics cards that actually covers Hi4YePqhC1u-00213-00047545-00047709 a lot of grounds this is my catch-all Hi4YePqhC1u-00214-00047710-00047892 category whether it's accessories or Hi4YePqhC1u-00215-00047893-00048030 bonus features Hi4YePqhC1u-00216-00048031-00048207 but honestly accessories weren't much to Hi4YePqhC1u-00217-00048208-00048426 speak up for either of these cards they Hi4YePqhC1u-00218-00048427-00048648 had some documentation and a non non Hi4YePqhC1u-00219-00048649-00048819 sleeve to peg power splitter that was Hi4YePqhC1u-00220-00048820-00048981 pretty much all you got some other Hi4YePqhC1u-00221-00048982-00049317 bonuses though include peg power LEDs on Hi4YePqhC1u-00222-00049318-00049452 both cards which is kind of a nice Hi4YePqhC1u-00223-00049453-00049641 feature ASIS originally introduced this Hi4YePqhC1u-00224-00049642-00049809 but it will let you know via an LED Hi4YePqhC1u-00225-00049810-00050046 light when you plug in the power if the Hi4YePqhC1u-00226-00050047-00050220 power is plugged in or not so if it's Hi4YePqhC1u-00227-00050221-00050427 not plugged in it's very obvious now the Hi4YePqhC1u-00228-00050428-00050655 Auris card here also has expanded video Hi4YePqhC1u-00229-00050656-00050859 outs it's got an additional HDMI out on Hi4YePqhC1u-00230-00050860-00051147 the back and an internal VR HDMI for it Hi4YePqhC1u-00231-00051148-00051324 to pass through your front panel port on Hi4YePqhC1u-00232-00051325-00051554 your case this could be a very key Hi4YePqhC1u-00233-00051555-00051711 selling point for someone doing a VR Hi4YePqhC1u-00234-00051712-00051929 focus build since having the amount of Hi4YePqhC1u-00235-00051930-00052248 internal HDMI connectors isn't always Hi4YePqhC1u-00236-00052249-00052449 there the asus strix card on the other Hi4YePqhC1u-00237-00052450-00052626 hand includes internal fan headers two Hi4YePqhC1u-00238-00052627-00052908 of them on the card itself four pin PWM Hi4YePqhC1u-00239-00052909-00053097 so you can have more case fans connected Hi4YePqhC1u-00240-00053098-00053301 to the card that will run on a speed Hi4YePqhC1u-00241-00053302-00053516 based on the GPU temperature also next Hi4YePqhC1u-00242-00053517-00053703 to that Asus put an RGB header as Hi4YePqhC1u-00243-00053704-00053841 already mentioned and they've also Hi4YePqhC1u-00244-00053841-00054048 included voltage read points on the Hi4YePqhC1u-00245-00054049-00054080 board Hi4YePqhC1u-00246-00054082-00054201 for people who are doing high-end Hi4YePqhC1u-00247-00054202-00054392 overclocking and actually wants to get Hi4YePqhC1u-00248-00054394-00054576 direct voltage readings off the card Hi4YePqhC1u-00249-00054577-00054741 itself you might also want to consider Hi4YePqhC1u-00250-00054741-00054984 in this extras category the warranty you Hi4YePqhC1u-00251-00054985-00055122 get for the card the company's Hi4YePqhC1u-00252-00055123-00055260 reputation for the card that you're Hi4YePqhC1u-00253-00055261-00055515 buying and then also return policies and Hi4YePqhC1u-00254-00055516-00055677 step-up programs and here I just like to Hi4YePqhC1u-00255-00055678-00055798 point out Hi4YePqhC1u-00256-00055799-00056031 they have a long-standing step-up Hi4YePqhC1u-00257-00056032-00056203 program that's very nice but stuff like Hi4YePqhC1u-00258-00056204-00056359 that you definitely want to take a look Hi4YePqhC1u-00259-00056360-00056491 at when you're comparing cards between Hi4YePqhC1u-00260-00056491-00056688 different manufacturers finally of Hi4YePqhC1u-00261-00056689-00056850 course there is the price because going Hi4YePqhC1u-00262-00056851-00057010 back to my original statement that the Hi4YePqhC1u-00263-00057011-00057154 GPU is really the main factor when it Hi4YePqhC1u-00264-00057154-00057300 comes to the actual performance you get Hi4YePqhC1u-00265-00057301-00057448 it would sound like most people should Hi4YePqhC1u-00266-00057449-00057724 just get a $699 founders Edition card Hi4YePqhC1u-00267-00057725-00057847 and call it a day Hi4YePqhC1u-00268-00057848-00058131 the Auris 1080 TI cost seven hundred and Hi4YePqhC1u-00269-00058132-00058281 twenty dollars right now at new AG and Hi4YePqhC1u-00270-00058282-00058453 for that twenty dollars you get better Hi4YePqhC1u-00271-00058454-00058654 cooling a quieter card and some Hi4YePqhC1u-00272-00058654-00058804 additional features versus the founders Hi4YePqhC1u-00273-00058804-00059043 Edition they used to star districts 1080 Hi4YePqhC1u-00274-00059044-00059205 TI costs seven hundred and eighty Hi4YePqhC1u-00275-00059206-00059412 dollars right now and for that extra 80 Hi4YePqhC1u-00276-00059413-00059682 dollars you get better cooling a quieter Hi4YePqhC1u-00277-00059683-00059923 card and some additional features versus Hi4YePqhC1u-00278-00059924-00060174 the founders Edition so to conclude this Hi4YePqhC1u-00279-00060175-00060438 video I would say that Asus probably Hi4YePqhC1u-00280-00060439-00060669 wins this matchup if price is no object Hi4YePqhC1u-00281-00060670-00060871 which it might not be if you're in the Hi4YePqhC1u-00282-00060872-00061060 market for a 1080 TI lots of people's Hi4YePqhC1u-00283-00061061-00061246 hope gaming computers don't cost seven Hi4YePqhC1u-00284-00061247-00061384 hundred plus dollars like one of these Hi4YePqhC1u-00285-00061385-00061636 1080 TI's costs if you just want 1080 P Hi4YePqhC1u-00286-00061637-00061800 high performance though and aesthetics Hi4YePqhC1u-00287-00061801-00061972 are less of a concern and you don't Hi4YePqhC1u-00288-00061973-00062151 think $60 is worth paying for some Hi4YePqhC1u-00289-00062152-00062323 additional RGB features and voltage read Hi4YePqhC1u-00290-00062324-00062521 points then that whereas 1080 TI is Hi4YePqhC1u-00291-00062522-00062679 probably right up your alley and I would Hi4YePqhC1u-00292-00062680-00062821 recommend it over at the founders Hi4YePqhC1u-00293-00062822-00063030 Edition but guys that is all for this Hi4YePqhC1u-00294-00063031-00063196 video today links to these parts that Hi4YePqhC1u-00295-00063197-00063318 I've used and equipment and everything Hi4YePqhC1u-00296-00063319-00063501 is down in the description also down Hi4YePqhC1u-00297-00063502-00063663 there you can find links to my store we Hi4YePqhC1u-00298-00063664-00063831 can help support my channel by grabbing Hi4YePqhC1u-00299-00063832-00064032 our shirts or maybe a mug or a couple Hi4YePqhC1u-00300-00064033-00064228 pint glasses also remember to like the Hi4YePqhC1u-00301-00064229-00064411 video if you enjoyed it subscribe for Hi4YePqhC1u-00302-00064412-00064573 more videos coming very soon and as Hi4YePqhC1u-00303-00064574-00064885 always thank you for watching HifFClHMaqo-00000-00006008-00007083 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00001-00007084-00007359 foreign okay HifFClHMaqo-00003-00010504-00010608 is HifFClHMaqo-00005-00014231-00014522 me HifFClHMaqo-00006-00014522-00016927 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00007-00016928-00017344 and HifFClHMaqo-00009-00020856-00020983 uh HifFClHMaqo-00010-00020984-00023886 yo HifFClHMaqo-00011-00023887-00024630 um HifFClHMaqo-00012-00024631-00025111 mm-hmm HifFClHMaqo-00013-00025112-00026518 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00014-00026519-00026714 my HifFClHMaqo-00015-00026716-00027390 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00016-00027391-00027723 okay HifFClHMaqo-00018-00032752-00033215 so HifFClHMaqo-00019-00033216-00035055 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00020-00035056-00035306 here HifFClHMaqo-00021-00035307-00037502 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00022-00037503-00037781 me HifFClHMaqo-00023-00037782-00038239 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00024-00038240-00038622 me HifFClHMaqo-00025-00038623-00040023 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00026-00040024-00040179 me HifFClHMaqo-00028-00043303-00044299 is HifFClHMaqo-00029-00044300-00044927 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00030-00044928-00045115 eel see ya HifFClHMaqo-00031-00045116-00047679 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00032-00047680-00047869 is HifFClHMaqo-00033-00047870-00048935 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00034-00048936-00049208 foreign HifFClHMaqo-00035-00049209-00050828 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00036-00050829-00051558 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00037-00051559-00051885 hmm HifFClHMaqo-00039-00055520-00055840 mmm HifFClHMaqo-00040-00055841-00056147 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00041-00056148-00056248 [Applause] HifFClHMaqo-00042-00056249-00057342 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00043-00057344-00057489 do HifFClHMaqo-00044-00057490-00057679 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00045-00057679-00057879 um HifFClHMaqo-00046-00057879-00058807 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00047-00058808-00061415 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00048-00061416-00061725 me HifFClHMaqo-00049-00061726-00063126 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00050-00063127-00064027 face HifFClHMaqo-00051-00064028-00064875 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00052-00064876-00065926 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00053-00065927-00066045 me HifFClHMaqo-00055-00069559-00070818 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00056-00070819-00071199 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00057-00071200-00071336 oh HifFClHMaqo-00058-00071337-00073375 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00059-00073376-00073772 me HifFClHMaqo-00060-00073773-00075631 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00061-00075632-00075921 do HifFClHMaqo-00062-00075922-00076782 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00063-00076783-00077887 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00064-00077888-00078029 foreign HifFClHMaqo-00065-00078030-00080206 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00066-00080207-00080424 please HifFClHMaqo-00067-00080425-00082406 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00068-00082407-00082896 two HifFClHMaqo-00069-00082897-00083871 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00070-00083872-00085862 it HifFClHMaqo-00071-00085863-00086236 mmm HifFClHMaqo-00072-00086237-00086266 [Applause] HifFClHMaqo-00074-00090768-00091393 uh HifFClHMaqo-00075-00091394-00092279 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00076-00092280-00092418 do HifFClHMaqo-00077-00092419-00093631 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00078-00093632-00094260 do HifFClHMaqo-00079-00094261-00096950 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00080-00096951-00097385 oh HifFClHMaqo-00081-00097386-00098687 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00082-00098688-00098890 me HifFClHMaqo-00083-00098891-00098924 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00084-00098925-00099139 [Applause] HifFClHMaqo-00085-00099140-00101287 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00086-00101288-00101899 me HifFClHMaqo-00087-00101900-00104316 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00088-00104317-00106510 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00089-00106511-00106593 you HifFClHMaqo-00090-00106594-00109110 [Music] HifFClHMaqo-00091-00109111-00109361 do HifFClHMaqo-00093-00114752-00117295 foreign HifFClHMaqo-00094-00117296-00117535 foreign HjN7azif6-Y-00000-00000035-00000547 [Music] HjN7azif6-Y-00001-00000548-00000811 she's been cupping clothes pink pink HjN7azif6-Y-00002-00000813-00001621 pink pink pink HjN7azif6-Y-00003-00001622-00001948 you take tips from me now from me now HjN7azif6-Y-00004-00001950-00002684 from me now for me now HjN7azif6-Y-00005-00002685-00003222 [Music] HjN7azif6-Y-00006-00003224-00003461 you should go back to the temple and HjN7azif6-Y-00007-00003461-00004265 wrap reinforcements I can't believe I've HjN7azif6-Y-00008-00004266-00004647 resorted to business you can of course HjN7azif6-Y-00009-00004648-00005018 you serve dessert because it's what I'm HjN7azif6-Y-00010-00005019-00005668 ordered disgraceful customer suits this HjN7azif6-Y-00011-00005669-00006227 place have really gone down I can't HjN7azif6-Y-00012-00006228-00006421 believe I've resorted to eating cats HjN7azif6-Y-00013-00006422-00006644 pudding I think you're almost as bad as HjN7azif6-Y-00014-00006645-00006999 that cross to eat crap that's not true HjN7azif6-Y-00015-00007000-00007834 what every meal will be wrong wrong HjN7azif6-Y-00017-00010940-00011432 and cheese these burn Japanese anyone HjN7azif6-Y-00018-00011433-00011819 else oh you even HjN7azif6-Y-00019-00011820-00012387 yeah one more even mine went on went on HjN7azif6-Y-00020-00012388-00012913 when I warned HjN7azif6-Y-00021-00012914-00013436 I will not be beaten by a nun HkoBLdtGUzE-00000-00000802-00001453 [Music] HkoBLdtGUzE-00001-00001454-00001691 what's up you beautiful nerds I am HkoBLdtGUzE-00002-00001692-00001913 Wildfire one you're watching there's a HkoBLdtGUzE-00003-00001914-00002063 new sexy entertainment I went to Vegas HkoBLdtGUzE-00004-00002064-00002326 recently and on the way there there's HkoBLdtGUzE-00005-00002327-00002513 this place called alien fresh jerky that HkoBLdtGUzE-00006-00002514-00002681 Sam has kind of introduced me to and HkoBLdtGUzE-00007-00002682-00002884 said it was like supposed to be good so HkoBLdtGUzE-00008-00002885-00003083 I wanted to do a review so we uh we HkoBLdtGUzE-00009-00003084-00003215 stopped by and it was really cool we got HkoBLdtGUzE-00010-00003215-00003388 a lot of cool stuff there but I got HkoBLdtGUzE-00011-00003389-00003538 three types of jerky I wanted to review HkoBLdtGUzE-00012-00003539-00003706 for the show HkoBLdtGUzE-00013-00003707-00004001 um there you go if you guys want to see HkoBLdtGUzE-00014-00004002-00004235 I'll also put that up so you guys can HkoBLdtGUzE-00015-00004236-00004504 see a little better but uh if you want HkoBLdtGUzE-00016-00004505-00004661 to shop online that's the place to go HkoBLdtGUzE-00017-00004662-00004811 you can check it out HkoBLdtGUzE-00018-00004812-00005038 I got three different types of jerky one HkoBLdtGUzE-00019-00005039-00005338 was Barbecue on the moon beef jerky HkoBLdtGUzE-00020-00005339-00005579 which I was interested just from the HkoBLdtGUzE-00021-00005580-00005693 name HkoBLdtGUzE-00022-00005694-00005986 one was pepper teriyaki beef jerky just HkoBLdtGUzE-00023-00005987-00006172 because I love that stuff and I'm gonna HkoBLdtGUzE-00024-00006173-00006383 be reviewing all these and the other one HkoBLdtGUzE-00025-00006384-00006509 finally HkoBLdtGUzE-00026-00006509-00006684 um HkoBLdtGUzE-00027-00006686-00006917 which is kind of a weird one roadkill HkoBLdtGUzE-00028-00006918-00007198 original beef jerky so HkoBLdtGUzE-00029-00007200-00007384 um whether it's real roadkill or not I HkoBLdtGUzE-00030-00007386-00007546 guess we'll find out first one I'm going HkoBLdtGUzE-00031-00007547-00007756 to try HkoBLdtGUzE-00032-00007758-00007967 is going to be the barbecue on the moon HkoBLdtGUzE-00033-00007968-00008164 because I do love barbecue so let's HkoBLdtGUzE-00034-00008165-00008345 check this out HkoBLdtGUzE-00035-00008346-00008432 uh HkoBLdtGUzE-00036-00008433-00008813 [Music] HkoBLdtGUzE-00037-00008814-00008957 go HkoBLdtGUzE-00038-00008958-00009119 it comes in these like really cool HkoBLdtGUzE-00039-00009120-00009413 little baggies you know they got little HkoBLdtGUzE-00040-00009414-00009664 backgrounds the the place in general is HkoBLdtGUzE-00041-00009665-00009809 really cool they had that like these HkoBLdtGUzE-00042-00009810-00009953 those fortune telling machines and one HkoBLdtGUzE-00043-00009954-00010156 of them looked like Donald Trump it was HkoBLdtGUzE-00044-00010157-00010342 it was hilarious oh it smells HkoBLdtGUzE-00045-00010343-00010499 delicious HkoBLdtGUzE-00046-00010500-00010823 Barbecue on the moon let's give this a HkoBLdtGUzE-00047-00010824-00011021 try HkoBLdtGUzE-00048-00011022-00011249 I've been wanting to try this since we HkoBLdtGUzE-00049-00011250-00011477 were in Vegas but like I went I had to HkoBLdtGUzE-00050-00011478-00011591 hold off HkoBLdtGUzE-00051-00011592-00011777 and uh HkoBLdtGUzE-00052-00011778-00012137 not eat it until we did the review so HkoBLdtGUzE-00053-00012138-00012551 finally I get to eat it HkoBLdtGUzE-00054-00012552-00012851 okay HkoBLdtGUzE-00055-00012852-00013043 it's soft and chewy HkoBLdtGUzE-00056-00013044-00013222 it's got HkoBLdtGUzE-00057-00013223-00013757 a little barbecue flavor not too much HkoBLdtGUzE-00058-00013758-00014015 good though like a seven out of ten it's HkoBLdtGUzE-00059-00014016-00014183 not like the best turkey I've had but HkoBLdtGUzE-00060-00014184-00014357 still it's up there HkoBLdtGUzE-00061-00014358-00015058 foreign HkoBLdtGUzE-00062-00015059-00015299 this isn't bad like I said it doesn't HkoBLdtGUzE-00063-00015300-00015493 have like an overpowering HkoBLdtGUzE-00064-00015494-00015694 barbecue taste it's got like a little HkoBLdtGUzE-00065-00015695-00016133 hint of barbecue HkoBLdtGUzE-00066-00016134-00016294 um we'll see you next week when we HkoBLdtGUzE-00067-00016295-00016480 review the next one till then stay nerdy HkoBLdtGUzE-00068-00016481-00016795 stay sexy always Hl9_2QB1pR8-00000-00000000-00000238 this has been a little airplane Hl9_2QB1pR8-00001-00000239-00000352 production Hl9_2QB1pR8-00002-00000353-00001113 [Music] Hl9_2QB1pR8-00003-00001114-00002934 [Music] Hl9_2QB1pR8-00004-00002935-00003143 you Hm8XZIE56GA-00000-00000053-00000350 the Treaty of Greenville formerly titled Hm8XZIE56GA-00001-00000351-00000824 treaty with the Wyandots etc was a 1795 Hm8XZIE56GA-00002-00000825-00001079 treaty between the United States and Hm8XZIE56GA-00003-00001080-00001313 Indians of the Northwest Territory Hm8XZIE56GA-00004-00001314-00001568 including the Wyandotte and Delaware Hm8XZIE56GA-00005-00001569-00001789 which redefined the boundary between Hm8XZIE56GA-00006-00001791-00002077 Indian lands and white men's lands in Hm8XZIE56GA-00007-00002078-00002474 the Northwest Territory it was signed at Hm8XZIE56GA-00008-00002475-00002776 Fort Greenville now Greenville Ohio Hm8XZIE56GA-00009-00002777-00003202 on August 3rd 1795 following the Native Hm8XZIE56GA-00010-00003203-00003439 American loss at the Battle of Fallen Hm8XZIE56GA-00011-00003440-00003790 Timbers a year earlier it ended the Hm8XZIE56GA-00012-00003792-00004109 Northwest Indian War in the Ohio country Hm8XZIE56GA-00013-00004110-00004400 limited Indian country to Northwestern Hm8XZIE56GA-00014-00004401-00004696 Ohio and began the practice of annual Hm8XZIE56GA-00015-00004697-00005071 payments following land concessions the Hm8XZIE56GA-00016-00005072-00005336 parties to the treaty were a coalition Hm8XZIE56GA-00017-00005337-00005609 of Native American tribes known as the Hm8XZIE56GA-00018-00005610-00005857 Western Confederacy and the United Hm8XZIE56GA-00019-00005858-00006148 States government represented by general Hm8XZIE56GA-00020-00006149-00006563 Anthony Wayne and local frontiersman the Hm8XZIE56GA-00021-00006564-00006842 treaty became synonymous with the end of Hm8XZIE56GA-00022-00006843-00007631 the frontier in the Northwest Territory Hm8XZIE56GA-00023-00007631-00008207 topic participants Hm8XZIE56GA-00024-00008208-00008648 general mad Anthony Wayne who led the Hm8XZIE56GA-00025-00008649-00008888 victory at Fallen Timbers led the Hm8XZIE56GA-00026-00008889-00009221 American delegation other members Hm8XZIE56GA-00027-00009222-00009494 included William wells William Henry Hm8XZIE56GA-00028-00009495-00009719 Harrison William Clark Hm8XZIE56GA-00029-00009720-00010166 Caleb Swan and Meriwether Lewis Native Hm8XZIE56GA-00030-00010167-00010412 American leaders who signed the treaty Hm8XZIE56GA-00031-00010413-00010667 included leaders of these bands and Hm8XZIE56GA-00032-00010668-00010955 tribes Wyandotte Chiefs tarhe and Hm8XZIE56GA-00033-00010956-00011272 leather ellipse Delaware several bands Hm8XZIE56GA-00034-00011273-00011684 Shawnee chief blue jacket Ottawa several Hm8XZIE56GA-00035-00011685-00012029 bands Chippewa Potawatomi twenty-three Hm8XZIE56GA-00036-00012030-00012353 signatories including gomu sig anak Hm8XZIE56GA-00037-00012354-00012629 black partridge taupe in abhi and five Hm8XZIE56GA-00038-00012630-00012928 medals Miami several bands including Hm8XZIE56GA-00039-00012929-00013202 chief little turtle of the Miami Hm8XZIE56GA-00040-00013203-00013328 Illinois band Hm8XZIE56GA-00041-00013329-00014188 WEA Kickapoo and Kaskaskia Hm8XZIE56GA-00042-00014190-00014791 topic terms of the treaty Hm8XZIE56GA-00043-00014793-00015119 the treaty consisted of 10 articles that Hm8XZIE56GA-00044-00015119-00015602 provided Hm8XZIE56GA-00045-00015603-00016179 topic land for annuity Hm8XZIE56GA-00046-00016180-00016476 the treaty established what became known Hm8XZIE56GA-00047-00016477-00016758 as the Greenville treaty line delineated Hm8XZIE56GA-00048-00016759-00017145 below for several years it distinguished Hm8XZIE56GA-00049-00017146-00017430 Native American territory from lands Hm8XZIE56GA-00050-00017431-00017700 open to European American settlers Hm8XZIE56GA-00051-00017701-00017970 although settlers continued to encroach Hm8XZIE56GA-00052-00017971-00018348 in exchange for goods to the value of Hm8XZIE56GA-00053-00018349-00018638 twenty thousand dollars such as blankets Hm8XZIE56GA-00054-00018639-00018978 utensils and domestic animals the Native Hm8XZIE56GA-00055-00018979-00019197 American tribes ceded to the United Hm8XZIE56GA-00056-00019198-00019675 States large parts of modern-day Ohio Hm8XZIE56GA-00057-00019676-00020064 the treaty also established the annuity Hm8XZIE56GA-00058-00020065-00020392 system of payment in return for Native Hm8XZIE56GA-00059-00020393-00020661 American sessions of land east of the Hm8XZIE56GA-00060-00020662-00020935 treaty line yearly grants of federal Hm8XZIE56GA-00061-00020936-00021232 money and supplies of calico cloth to Hm8XZIE56GA-00062-00021233-00021558 Native American tribes this Hm8XZIE56GA-00063-00021559-00021789 institutionalized continuing government Hm8XZIE56GA-00064-00021790-00022086 influence in tribal affairs and gave Hm8XZIE56GA-00065-00022087-00022375 outsiders considerable control over Hm8XZIE56GA-00066-00022376-00023041 Native American life Hm8XZIE56GA-00067-00023042-00023579 topic treaty line Hm8XZIE56GA-00068-00023580-00023834 the treaty redefined with slight Hm8XZIE56GA-00069-00023835-00024121 modifications the boundaries in Ohio Hm8XZIE56GA-00070-00024122-00024407 established previously by the Treaty of Hm8XZIE56GA-00071-00024408-00024836 Fort Mac intosh in 1785 and reasserted Hm8XZIE56GA-00072-00024837-00025294 in the Treaty of Fort Harmar in 1789 in Hm8XZIE56GA-00073-00025295-00025598 particular the western boundary which Hm8XZIE56GA-00074-00025599-00025886 formerly ran northwesterly to the Malmi Hm8XZIE56GA-00075-00025887-00026162 River now ran southerly to the Ohio Hm8XZIE56GA-00076-00026163-00026624 River Ohio had developed settlements and Hm8XZIE56GA-00077-00026625-00027014 defined tracts of land prior to 1795 Hm8XZIE56GA-00078-00027014-00027295 including the western reserve seven Hm8XZIE56GA-00079-00027297-00027574 ranges survey area Virginia Military Hm8XZIE56GA-00080-00027575-00027899 District Sims purchase and to Ohio Hm8XZIE56GA-00081-00027900-00028193 company purchases all in eastern and Hm8XZIE56GA-00082-00028194-00028457 southern Ohio as well as the line of Hm8XZIE56GA-00083-00028458-00028714 western forts built by Wayne through Hm8XZIE56GA-00084-00028716-00028967 Fort recovery along the Great Miami Hm8XZIE56GA-00085-00028968-00029320 River Valley the boundary line would Hm8XZIE56GA-00086-00029322-00029573 need to encompass all these covering Hm8XZIE56GA-00087-00029574-00029864 about two-thirds of Ohio country within Hm8XZIE56GA-00088-00029864-00030277 white man's land the treaty line began Hm8XZIE56GA-00089-00030279-00030520 at the mouth of the Cuyahoga River in Hm8XZIE56GA-00090-00030522-00030785 present-day Cleveland and ran south Hm8XZIE56GA-00091-00030786-00031001 along the river to the portage between Hm8XZIE56GA-00092-00031002-00031322 the Cuyahoga and Tuscarawas rivers in Hm8XZIE56GA-00093-00031323-00031568 what is now known as the Portage Lakes Hm8XZIE56GA-00094-00031569-00031958 area between Akron and Canton the line Hm8XZIE56GA-00095-00031958-00032243 continued down the Tuscarawas to fort Hm8XZIE56GA-00096-00032244-00032630 lawrence near present-day bolivar from Hm8XZIE56GA-00097-00032631-00032924 there the line ran west south west to Hm8XZIE56GA-00098-00032925-00033161 near present-day fort laramie on a Hm8XZIE56GA-00099-00033162-00033530 branch of the Great Miami River from Hm8XZIE56GA-00100-00033531-00033815 there the line ran west-northwest to Hm8XZIE56GA-00101-00033816-00034103 Fort recovery on the Wabash River near Hm8XZIE56GA-00102-00034104-00034337 the present-day boundary between Ohio Hm8XZIE56GA-00103-00034338-00034528 and Indiana Hm8XZIE56GA-00104-00034529-00034839 from Fort recovery the line ran Hm8XZIE56GA-00105-00034840-00035113 south-southwest to the Ohio River at a Hm8XZIE56GA-00106-00035114-00035377 point opposite the mouth of the Kentucky Hm8XZIE56GA-00107-00035378-00036200 River in present-day Carrollton Kentucky Hm8XZIE56GA-00108-00036201-00036812 topic other parcels of land Hm8XZIE56GA-00109-00036813-00037094 there were also other forts along the Hm8XZIE56GA-00110-00037095-00037331 Great Lakes nominally under US Hm8XZIE56GA-00111-00037332-00037594 sovereignty but occupied by the British Hm8XZIE56GA-00112-00037595-00037931 including fort miami's and other outpost Hm8XZIE56GA-00113-00037932-00038335 forts in Indiana Michigan and Ohio in Hm8XZIE56GA-00114-00038336-00038645 Indiana there was the Vincennes tract Hm8XZIE56GA-00115-00038646-00038906 Clark's grant and the settlement that we Hm8XZIE56GA-00116-00038907-00039260 attend in' to protect the treaty also Hm8XZIE56GA-00117-00039261-00039599 permitted established u.s. army posts Hm8XZIE56GA-00118-00039600-00039899 and allocated strategic reserved tracts Hm8XZIE56GA-00119-00039900-00040121 within the indian country to the north Hm8XZIE56GA-00120-00040122-00040385 and west of the ceded lands the most Hm8XZIE56GA-00121-00040386-00040646 important of which was the future site Hm8XZIE56GA-00122-00040647-00040985 of Fort Dearborn later downtown Chicago Hm8XZIE56GA-00123-00040986-00041288 on Lake Michigan other American lands Hm8XZIE56GA-00124-00041289-00041549 within Indian country included Fort Hm8XZIE56GA-00125-00041550-00041855 Detroit we attend in Fort Wayne fort Hm8XZIE56GA-00126-00041856-00042152 Miami and forts and duskie the treaty Hm8XZIE56GA-00127-00042153-00042425 exempted from relinquishment established Hm8XZIE56GA-00128-00042426-00042704 settlements at Vincennes Clark's grant Hm8XZIE56GA-00129-00042705-00042980 various French settlements and Fort Hm8XZIE56GA-00130-00042981-00043542 Massac Hm8XZIE56GA-00131-00043543-00044112 topic misc provisions Hm8XZIE56GA-00132-00044113-00044370 the United States renounced all claims Hm8XZIE56GA-00133-00044371-00044715 to Indian lands not within the treaty Hm8XZIE56GA-00134-00044716-00045186 line in Ohio or parcels exempted the Hm8XZIE56GA-00135-00045187-00045447 Indians were to recognize the United Hm8XZIE56GA-00136-00045448-00045708 States as the sole sovereign power in Hm8XZIE56GA-00137-00045709-00045993 the entire territory but otherwise the Hm8XZIE56GA-00138-00045994-00046245 Indians would have free use of Indian Hm8XZIE56GA-00139-00046246-00046464 lands as long as they were kindly Hm8XZIE56GA-00140-00046465-00046732 disposed to Whiteman Hm8XZIE56GA-00141-00046733-00047037 the treaty also arranged for an exchange Hm8XZIE56GA-00142-00047038-00047343 of prisoners and specified which parties Hm8XZIE56GA-00143-00047344-00047589 would be responsible for enforcing the Hm8XZIE56GA-00144-00047590-00048396 boundary and punishing transgressions Hm8XZIE56GA-00145-00048397-00048948 topic criticism Hm8XZIE56GA-00146-00048949-00049212 after the signing of the treaty the Hm8XZIE56GA-00147-00049213-00049593 so-called peace Chiefs such as little Hm8XZIE56GA-00148-00049594-00049893 turtle who advocated cooperation with Hm8XZIE56GA-00149-00049894-00050096 the United States were roundly Hm8XZIE56GA-00150-00050097-00050393 criticized by Shawnee chief Tecumseh Hm8XZIE56GA-00151-00050394-00050618 who stated that the peace Chiefs had Hm8XZIE56GA-00152-00050619-00050843 given away land that they did not own Hm8XZIE56GA-00153-00050844-00051155 although to come Salette a brilliant Hm8XZIE56GA-00154-00051156-00051407 campaign against the Americans during Hm8XZIE56GA-00155-00051408-00051837 the war of 1812 his death in 1813 and Hm8XZIE56GA-00156-00051838-00052090 the disintegration of his pan Indian Hm8XZIE56GA-00157-00052091-00052370 Confederacy spelled the effective end of Hm8XZIE56GA-00158-00052371-00052623 organized Indian resistance in the Hm8XZIE56GA-00159-00052624-00053219 northwest Hm8XZIE56GA-00160-00053220-00053782 topic aftermath Hm8XZIE56GA-00161-00053783-00054089 continuing encroachments by settlers on Hm8XZIE56GA-00162-00054090-00054338 Indian country north and west of the Hm8XZIE56GA-00163-00054339-00054659 treaty line and future treaty lines see Hm8XZIE56GA-00164-00054660-00054962 Treaty of incense Treaty of grouseland Hm8XZIE56GA-00165-00054963-00055346 Treaty of Fort Wayne of 1809 especially Hm8XZIE56GA-00166-00055347-00055586 in Indiana would lead a disgruntled Hm8XZIE56GA-00167-00055587-00055826 Tecumseh who had not signed the Treaty Hm8XZIE56GA-00168-00055827-00056111 of Greenville to reform the Confederacy Hm8XZIE56GA-00169-00056112-00056305 at Prophetstown over the following Hm8XZIE56GA-00170-00056307-00056653 decade unrest among the tribes Hm8XZIE56GA-00171-00056654-00056882 culminated in the Battle of Tippecanoe Hm8XZIE56GA-00172-00056883-00057266 in 1811 a major defeat for the Indians Hm8XZIE56GA-00173-00057266-00057521 that may have contributed to the Indians Hm8XZIE56GA-00174-00057522-00057754 siding with the British in the looming Hm8XZIE56GA-00175-00057755-00058166 war of 1812 the Treaty of Greenville Hm8XZIE56GA-00176-00058166-00058427 closed the frontier in the Northwest Hm8XZIE56GA-00177-00058428-00058763 Territory thereafter began a series of Hm8XZIE56GA-00178-00058764-00059080 purchases of Indian lands by treaty and Hm8XZIE56GA-00179-00059082-00059339 Indian removals by law throughout the Hm8XZIE56GA-00180-00059340-00059711 territory later Indiana Territory etc Hm8XZIE56GA-00181-00059712-00059960 which became several modern states Hm8XZIE56GA-00182-00059961-00060373 interrupted briefly by the war of 1812 Hm8XZIE56GA-00183-00060374-00060623 Indians were moved west of the Hm8XZIE56GA-00184-00060624-00060865 Mississippi River to Indian country Hm8XZIE56GA-00185-00060866-00061127 reservations in what later became the Hm8XZIE56GA-00186-00061128-00061388 state of Oklahoma in a process that Hm8XZIE56GA-00187-00061389-00061610 culminated with the dismantling of the Hm8XZIE56GA-00188-00061611-00061898 Great Miami reserve in Indiana by Hm8XZIE56GA-00189-00061899-00062414 treaties in the 1830s by 1840 the Old Hm8XZIE56GA-00190-00062415-00062663 Northwest was essentially clear of Hm8XZIE56GA-00191-00062664-00063062 Indians future Indian conflicts would Hm8XZIE56GA-00192-00063063-00063372 all be west of the Mississippi Hm8XZIE56GA-00193-00063373-00063621 the treaty line would become the south Hm8XZIE56GA-00194-00063622-00063846 western boundary of the Northwest Hm8XZIE56GA-00195-00063847-00064316 Territory at its division in 1800 upon Hm8XZIE56GA-00196-00064317-00064682 Ohio statehood in 1803 the western Hm8XZIE56GA-00197-00064683-00064991 boundary of Ohio ran due north from a Hm8XZIE56GA-00198-00064992-00065288 place on the Ohio River somewhat east of Hm8XZIE56GA-00199-00065289-00065522 the South southwesterly treaty line Hm8XZIE56GA-00200-00065523-00065855 leaving a sliver of land called the gore Hm8XZIE56GA-00201-00065856-00066188 in what is today southeastern Indiana Hm8XZIE56GA-00202-00066189-00066410 remaining as part of the Northwest Hm8XZIE56GA-00203-00066411-00066806 Territory the gore was ceded to Indiana Hm8XZIE56GA-00204-00066807-00067071 Territory at that time and became Hm8XZIE56GA-00205-00067072-00067613 Dearborn County in March 1803 among the Hm8XZIE56GA-00206-00067614-00067856 signers were Meriwether Lewis and Hm8XZIE56GA-00207-00067857-00068097 William Clark who met for the first time Hm8XZIE56GA-00208-00068098-00068372 here and would go on to launch the Lewis Hm8XZIE56GA-00209-00068373-00068729 and Clark expedition in 1804 to claim Hm8XZIE56GA-00210-00068730-00068993 the Louisiana Purchase for the United Hm8XZIE56GA-00211-00068994-00069419 States historic fort Greenville was Hm8XZIE56GA-00212-00069420-00069818 abandoned in 1796 it would be another 12 Hm8XZIE56GA-00213-00069819-00070013 years before the settlement of Hm8XZIE56GA-00214-00070014-00070384 Greenville Ohio was founded on the site Hm8XZIE56GA-00215-00070385-00070734 it was the last treaty signed by Gen Hm8XZIE56GA-00216-00070735-00071097 Wayne he died just over a year later in Hm8XZIE56GA-00217-00071098-00071878 December 1796 Hm8XZIE56GA-00218-00071879-00072454 topic depictions Hm8XZIE56GA-00219-00072455-00072688 a painting commemorating the Treaty Hm8XZIE56GA-00220-00072689-00073012 hangs in the Ohio State House it was Hm8XZIE56GA-00221-00073013-00073342 completed by Ohio artist Howard Chandler Hm8XZIE56GA-00222-00073343-00073870 Christy at 23 feet 7.0 meters wide it is Hm8XZIE56GA-00223-00073871-00074110 the largest painting in the Ohio State Hm8XZIE56GA-00224-00074111-00074720 House Hm8XZIE56GA-00225-00074721-00075284 topic see also Hm8XZIE56GA-00226-00075285-00075590 list of Indian treaties Hm8XZIE56GA-00227-00075591-00076290 Indian removals in Ohio Hm8XZIE56GA-00228-00076291-00076819 topic gallery Hm8XZIE56GA-00229-00076820-00077218 equals equals notes HnVyAOpmcUA-00000-00000006-00000229 hi welcome to the second episode of HnVyAOpmcUA-00001-00000231-00000440 talking shop a podcast for trade union HnVyAOpmcUA-00002-00000441-00000628 activists today we're gonna be talking HnVyAOpmcUA-00003-00000629-00000821 about the you see you national pension HnVyAOpmcUA-00004-00000822-00001075 strike and the internal debacle that's HnVyAOpmcUA-00005-00001076-00001373 followed it today we're joined by Jess HnVyAOpmcUA-00006-00001374-00001523 Meacham who is vice president the HnVyAOpmcUA-00007-00001524-00001757 Sheffield uni branch and she's gonna be HnVyAOpmcUA-00008-00001757-00002159 talking to us about some of the things HnVyAOpmcUA-00009-00002160-00002366 that happened during the strike the HnVyAOpmcUA-00010-00002367-00002581 things that happened at conference and HnVyAOpmcUA-00011-00002582-00002860 obviously what people's plans are for HnVyAOpmcUA-00012-00002861-00003164 the future as far as spreading democracy HnVyAOpmcUA-00013-00003165-00003460 and activism inside of the new CEO and HnVyAOpmcUA-00014-00003461-00003640 I'm just going to ask everyone to HnVyAOpmcUA-00015-00003642-00003758 introduce themselves so you know you're HnVyAOpmcUA-00016-00003759-00003979 joined by I'll start myself my name's HnVyAOpmcUA-00017-00003980-00004372 Dave Pike I'm official for the national HnVyAOpmcUA-00018-00004373-00004559 education Union and a long time I did be HnVyAOpmcUA-00019-00004560-00004895 to be you remember my name is Chris I'm HnVyAOpmcUA-00020-00004896-00005154 a teacher doctor of history in workshop HnVyAOpmcUA-00021-00005155-00005501 and I'm an IWW member and also with dual HnVyAOpmcUA-00022-00005502-00005806 cada in any you National Education Union HnVyAOpmcUA-00023-00005807-00006140 and I'm Lydia I'm an admin worker I'm a HnVyAOpmcUA-00024-00006141-00006484 member of the London for it to the IWW HnVyAOpmcUA-00025-00006486-00006646 and I'm the women's officer for the HnVyAOpmcUA-00026-00006647-00006926 branch and I'm Jess I work in student HnVyAOpmcUA-00027-00006927-00007067 support at the University of Sheffield HnVyAOpmcUA-00028-00007068-00007456 and as Dave said I'm from DC branch HnVyAOpmcUA-00029-00007458-00007816 great thank you for joining us Jess my HnVyAOpmcUA-00030-00007817-00008074 pass over to with year for the first HnVyAOpmcUA-00031-00008075-00008645 section of the podcast boom so and if HnVyAOpmcUA-00032-00008646-00008749 you could give us a bit of background HnVyAOpmcUA-00033-00008750-00009214 about what started the dispute what what HnVyAOpmcUA-00034-00009215-00009380 happens with the pensions what was HnVyAOpmcUA-00035-00009381-00009820 proposed which kind of instigated the HnVyAOpmcUA-00036-00009821-00010471 dispute yeah sure so um so I'm gonna HnVyAOpmcUA-00037-00010472-00010685 start with a bit of a disclaimer which HnVyAOpmcUA-00038-00010686-00010892 is that pensions are really really HnVyAOpmcUA-00039-00010893-00011063 complicated and there's a lot of maths HnVyAOpmcUA-00040-00011064-00011405 involved and I am NOT an expert on HnVyAOpmcUA-00041-00011406-00011585 pensions by any means so I'm going to HnVyAOpmcUA-00042-00011586-00011801 give you a very broad overview of what HnVyAOpmcUA-00043-00011802-00012017 the proposed changes to the pensions HnVyAOpmcUA-00044-00012018-00012324 were so the pension scheme HnVyAOpmcUA-00045-00012325-00012564 that you see us in dispute about it's HnVyAOpmcUA-00046-00012565-00012744 called the USS scheme which is the HnVyAOpmcUA-00047-00012745-00013088 universities superannuation scheme and HnVyAOpmcUA-00048-00013090-00013254 the scheme has been in existence for a HnVyAOpmcUA-00049-00013255-00013541 long time and it's largely been the same HnVyAOpmcUA-00050-00013543-00013677 for a long time and it's largely been a HnVyAOpmcUA-00051-00013678-00013830 pretty good deal for you see you members HnVyAOpmcUA-00052-00013831-00014157 up until fairly recently there were some HnVyAOpmcUA-00053-00014158-00014424 big changes to the scheme in 2011 and HnVyAOpmcUA-00054-00014425-00014688 the changes that the employers wanted to HnVyAOpmcUA-00055-00014688-00014844 bring in that caused the most recent HnVyAOpmcUA-00056-00014844-00015108 dispute were really I think it stuck too HnVyAOpmcUA-00057-00015109-00015282 far and that the major change that they HnVyAOpmcUA-00058-00015283-00015435 wanted to make was a shift from what's HnVyAOpmcUA-00059-00015436-00015711 called a defined benefit pension into a HnVyAOpmcUA-00060-00015712-00015990 defined contribution pension and what HnVyAOpmcUA-00061-00015991-00016131 that means is with the defined benefit HnVyAOpmcUA-00062-00016132-00016251 pension you know what you're going to HnVyAOpmcUA-00063-00016252-00016503 get at the end of it when we retire with HnVyAOpmcUA-00064-00016504-00016671 a defined contribution pension that's HnVyAOpmcUA-00065-00016672-00016911 much less clear and you know what you're HnVyAOpmcUA-00066-00016912-00017034 going to pay in but you don't have a HnVyAOpmcUA-00067-00017035-00017154 guarantee of what you're going to get HnVyAOpmcUA-00068-00017155-00017448 out and there's all sorts of complicated HnVyAOpmcUA-00069-00017449-00017766 maths to do with how that plays out and HnVyAOpmcUA-00070-00017767-00018117 to do with how the scheme is valued and HnVyAOpmcUA-00071-00018118-00018291 things like that but but you see you HnVyAOpmcUA-00072-00018292-00018522 calculated that the changes that the HnVyAOpmcUA-00073-00018523-00018699 employers wanted to make would leave the HnVyAOpmcUA-00074-00018700-00018947 average University lecturer 10,000 HnVyAOpmcUA-00075-00018948-00019139 pounds a year worse off in retirement HnVyAOpmcUA-00076-00019140-00019482 and that was a red line for the Union HnVyAOpmcUA-00077-00019483-00019824 and for the members so the scheme is HnVyAOpmcUA-00078-00019825-00019971 slightly complicated because it wasn't HnVyAOpmcUA-00079-00019972-00020226 all of the universities in the UK who HnVyAOpmcUA-00080-00020227-00020496 were going on strike there are about 130 HnVyAOpmcUA-00081-00020497-00020772 universities across the country and HnVyAOpmcUA-00082-00020773-00021006 there are about 68 of them that are in HnVyAOpmcUA-00083-00021007-00021285 the USS scheme and those universities HnVyAOpmcUA-00084-00021286-00021531 are the older universities in the HnVyAOpmcUA-00085-00021532-00021639 country they're the ones who were HnVyAOpmcUA-00086-00021640-00022086 established before 1992 the post 1919 HnVyAOpmcUA-00087-00022087-00022275 universities so the universities that HnVyAOpmcUA-00088-00022276-00022524 used to be polytechnics are in a pension HnVyAOpmcUA-00089-00022525-00022662 scheme called the teachers pension HnVyAOpmcUA-00090-00022663-00022844 scheme which is an entirely separate HnVyAOpmcUA-00091-00022845-00022989 scheme so when we talk about it being a HnVyAOpmcUA-00092-00022990-00023163 national higher education strike it was HnVyAOpmcUA-00093-00023164-00023388 to an extent in as much as there were HnVyAOpmcUA-00094-00023389-00023525 universities all over the country who HnVyAOpmcUA-00095-00023526-00023817 are on strike but there were 64 HnVyAOpmcUA-00096-00023818-00024027 universities who were involved in the HnVyAOpmcUA-00097-00024028-00024297 dispute and it was those older ones he HnVyAOpmcUA-00098-00024298-00024633 were in the USS scheme and we have been HnVyAOpmcUA-00099-00024634-00024906 negotiating with universities UK who HnVyAOpmcUA-00100-00024907-00025130 represent the employers for years on HnVyAOpmcUA-00101-00025131-00025336 this obviously and HnVyAOpmcUA-00102-00025337-00025513 and the the dispute came to a head last HnVyAOpmcUA-00103-00025514-00025770 year primarily over a contested HnVyAOpmcUA-00104-00025772-00026133 valuation of the scheme so Universities HnVyAOpmcUA-00105-00026135-00026389 UK and USS put forward a couple of HnVyAOpmcUA-00106-00026389-00026689 valuations and ECU is blessed with a lot HnVyAOpmcUA-00107-00026689-00026937 of economists and pensioners experts and HnVyAOpmcUA-00108-00026938-00027396 mathematicians and they all have a look HnVyAOpmcUA-00109-00027397-00027570 at the figures and said hold on a second HnVyAOpmcUA-00110-00027572-00027817 we're not so sure about this and one of HnVyAOpmcUA-00111-00027818-00028027 the really fascinating things about the HnVyAOpmcUA-00112-00028027-00028189 dispute from my point of view is that a HnVyAOpmcUA-00113-00028189-00028345 lot of the members who were involved in HnVyAOpmcUA-00114-00028345-00028606 publicizing that were lay members there HnVyAOpmcUA-00115-00028607-00028821 were people who were sometimes active in HnVyAOpmcUA-00116-00028822-00029035 their branch sometimes not but they HnVyAOpmcUA-00117-00029036-00029239 weren't from the union leadership HnVyAOpmcUA-00118-00029239-00029437 necessarily and there are a couple of HnVyAOpmcUA-00119-00029438-00029623 people in particular who really got HnVyAOpmcUA-00120-00029624-00029871 stuck in on trying to pull out what is HnVyAOpmcUA-00121-00029872-00030139 often very opaque information about HnVyAOpmcUA-00122-00030139-00030246 pensions and tried to make them HnVyAOpmcUA-00123-00030247-00030448 accessible to the membership and I think HnVyAOpmcUA-00124-00030449-00030706 that was this of a key thing in the HnVyAOpmcUA-00125-00030707-00030939 dispute so that's the background HnVyAOpmcUA-00126-00030939-00031239 brilliant that's really clear thank you HnVyAOpmcUA-00127-00031241-00031633 and so I guess the next thing really is HnVyAOpmcUA-00128-00031633-00031927 what happened during the dispute and you HnVyAOpmcUA-00129-00031927-00032193 know what kind of action did people take HnVyAOpmcUA-00130-00032194-00032445 you know how long did it go on for that HnVyAOpmcUA-00131-00032447-00032725 kind of that kind of thing yeah sure so HnVyAOpmcUA-00132-00032726-00033015 so this was um I think it would be fair HnVyAOpmcUA-00133-00033016-00033211 to say the first substantial strike the HnVyAOpmcUA-00134-00033212-00033364 ECU has ever been involved in HnVyAOpmcUA-00135-00033365-00033602 we have a less than glorious history of HnVyAOpmcUA-00136-00033603-00033940 impactful strikes memorably once there HnVyAOpmcUA-00137-00033941-00034171 were possibly even more than once HnVyAOpmcUA-00138-00034172-00034546 some two hour strikes in the past so say HnVyAOpmcUA-00139-00034547-00034780 the USS dispute was the first time that HnVyAOpmcUA-00140-00034781-00034908 we've gone on strike for a very long HnVyAOpmcUA-00141-00034909-00035173 time and it was 14 days of action in the HnVyAOpmcUA-00142-00035174-00035571 end that was spread out over four weeks HnVyAOpmcUA-00143-00035572-00035800 so it was an interesting pattern of HnVyAOpmcUA-00144-00035801-00036076 strike days and we started balloting for HnVyAOpmcUA-00145-00036077-00036208 that before Christmas last year HnVyAOpmcUA-00146-00036209-00036451 and then I think I can't remember the HnVyAOpmcUA-00147-00036452-00036615 precise dates now but I think by the end HnVyAOpmcUA-00148-00036616-00036775 of January we knew what the strike dates HnVyAOpmcUA-00149-00036776-00037030 were and we were sort of building to HnVyAOpmcUA-00150-00037031-00037342 that throughout last autumn really get HnVyAOpmcUA-00151-00037343-00037498 the vote out campaigns happening in the HnVyAOpmcUA-00152-00037499-00037918 branches um various sort of planning HnVyAOpmcUA-00153-00037919-00038176 going on ahead of the the strikes HnVyAOpmcUA-00154-00038177-00038483 actually happening and then HnVyAOpmcUA-00155-00038484-00038958 during the strike itself I think I think HnVyAOpmcUA-00156-00038959-00039177 it would be fair to say again that not HnVyAOpmcUA-00157-00039178-00039362 only was the strike bigger in terms of HnVyAOpmcUA-00158-00039363-00039498 the number of days that we were planning HnVyAOpmcUA-00159-00039499-00039690 to be out but it was bigger in terms of HnVyAOpmcUA-00160-00039691-00039903 the number of people on the pickets it HnVyAOpmcUA-00161-00039904-00040122 was bigger in terms of the incredible HnVyAOpmcUA-00162-00040123-00040293 support that we had from students HnVyAOpmcUA-00163-00040294-00040506 certainly in Sheffield but across the HnVyAOpmcUA-00164-00040507-00040761 country there was just some really HnVyAOpmcUA-00165-00040762-00040983 remarkable student activism going on HnVyAOpmcUA-00166-00040984-00041310 alongside are pickets so it was it was HnVyAOpmcUA-00167-00041311-00041595 really quite a transformational thing I HnVyAOpmcUA-00168-00041596-00041838 think and I think that was widely HnVyAOpmcUA-00169-00041839-00042108 recognized and widely thought celebrated HnVyAOpmcUA-00170-00042109-00042356 and publicized by members at the time HnVyAOpmcUA-00171-00042357-00042702 there was all sorts of home I guess HnVyAOpmcUA-00172-00042703-00042876 creative ways of going on strike HnVyAOpmcUA-00173-00042877-00043326 happening we had we we had we had HnVyAOpmcUA-00174-00043327-00043488 student activists in Sheffield doing HnVyAOpmcUA-00175-00043489-00043662 what they called a raving picket where HnVyAOpmcUA-00176-00043663-00043779 they would just go around all of our HnVyAOpmcUA-00177-00043780-00043911 different picket lines because it's a HnVyAOpmcUA-00178-00043912-00044082 campus University so we have pickets on HnVyAOpmcUA-00179-00044083-00044315 sort of ten different buildings and they HnVyAOpmcUA-00180-00044316-00044475 would go round and they chance them HnVyAOpmcUA-00181-00044476-00044628 whatever and one day they decided to mix HnVyAOpmcUA-00182-00044629-00044937 it up and have the raving picket fence HnVyAOpmcUA-00183-00044938-00045408 in advance 80s the neon and a lot of our HnVyAOpmcUA-00184-00045409-00045594 members really got on board with that HnVyAOpmcUA-00185-00045595-00045756 and there was lots of fancy dressed HnVyAOpmcUA-00186-00045757-00045933 there was lots of dancing there was HnVyAOpmcUA-00187-00045934-00046383 poetry there was singing and all of that HnVyAOpmcUA-00188-00046384-00046563 was really really great particularly HnVyAOpmcUA-00189-00046564-00046806 because the first couple of weeks of the HnVyAOpmcUA-00190-00046807-00047015 strike the weather was horrific and we HnVyAOpmcUA-00191-00047016-00047211 were trying to pick it in sort of feet HnVyAOpmcUA-00192-00047212-00048377 of snow and it was yeah I mean doing HnVyAOpmcUA-00193-00048378-00048537 anything on those things was really HnVyAOpmcUA-00194-00048538-00048663 difficult for the fact that we had HnVyAOpmcUA-00195-00048664-00048831 people out at 7 o'clock in the morning HnVyAOpmcUA-00196-00048832-00049107 you know in those conditions was was HnVyAOpmcUA-00197-00049108-00049323 pretty remarkable really there was a PhD HnVyAOpmcUA-00198-00049324-00049557 student in my department who somehow HnVyAOpmcUA-00199-00049558-00049707 managed to get over the pen irons on HnVyAOpmcUA-00200-00049708-00049983 public transport to pick it I was just I HnVyAOpmcUA-00201-00049984-00050961 was dead impressed you know so yeah I HnVyAOpmcUA-00202-00050962-00051198 think and loads of branches around the HnVyAOpmcUA-00203-00051199-00051389 country we're doing sort of exciting HnVyAOpmcUA-00204-00051390-00051723 stuff leads that leads is a great branch HnVyAOpmcUA-00205-00051724-00052070 and they were doing strike up your life HnVyAOpmcUA-00206-00052071-00052623 instead of a spice up your life a real HnVyAOpmcUA-00207-00052624-00052965 good humid element to it or which i HnVyAOpmcUA-00208-00052966-00053115 think is actually compensation for the HnVyAOpmcUA-00209-00053116-00053226 fact that oh my god we're going on HnVyAOpmcUA-00210-00053227-00053373 strike for 14 days we've never done this HnVyAOpmcUA-00211-00053374-00053571 before it's actually terrifying how can HnVyAOpmcUA-00212-00053572-00053877 we sort of you know build a sense of HnVyAOpmcUA-00213-00053878-00054246 solidarity and community out of that and HnVyAOpmcUA-00214-00054247-00054552 I think the other thing that was or is HnVyAOpmcUA-00215-00054553-00054774 exciting about strikes in higher HnVyAOpmcUA-00216-00054775-00055104 education are the sort of events that go HnVyAOpmcUA-00217-00055104-00055239 on alongside which are often called HnVyAOpmcUA-00218-00055240-00055527 teach outs so you have you know HnVyAOpmcUA-00219-00055528-00055941 academics activists politicians students HnVyAOpmcUA-00220-00055941-00056139 coming together in spaces that aren't HnVyAOpmcUA-00221-00056140-00056369 formal learning spaces to talk about the HnVyAOpmcUA-00222-00056370-00056574 kinds of things that we might talk about HnVyAOpmcUA-00223-00056575-00056780 in the lecture theatre but then again we HnVyAOpmcUA-00224-00056782-00057024 might not we had some fantastic teach HnVyAOpmcUA-00225-00057025-00057312 our session in such a field some really HnVyAOpmcUA-00226-00057313-00057501 really great ones something that were HnVyAOpmcUA-00227-00057502-00057675 very much based on people's research HnVyAOpmcUA-00228-00057676-00057969 some that were more sort of creative and HnVyAOpmcUA-00229-00057970-00058227 wide-ranging and activism based but what HnVyAOpmcUA-00230-00058228-00058457 was really unusual about them were the HnVyAOpmcUA-00231-00058458-00058638 kinds of conversations that people were HnVyAOpmcUA-00232-00058639-00058788 having in those sessions they're the HnVyAOpmcUA-00233-00058789-00059040 sort of formality and hierarchies of the HnVyAOpmcUA-00234-00059041-00059219 relationship between staff and students HnVyAOpmcUA-00235-00059220-00059346 that the institution really broke down HnVyAOpmcUA-00236-00059347-00059487 during those sessions in a really HnVyAOpmcUA-00237-00059488-00059754 positive way so those were really great HnVyAOpmcUA-00238-00059754-00060072 as well did you um did you find it HnVyAOpmcUA-00239-00060073-00060321 personally surprising the respondents HnVyAOpmcUA-00240-00060322-00060528 the there's the strength of respondents HnVyAOpmcUA-00241-00060529-00060726 because you said that and you know I've HnVyAOpmcUA-00242-00060727-00060909 worked well because a long time ago but HnVyAOpmcUA-00243-00060910-00061032 I did used to work here HnVyAOpmcUA-00244-00061033-00061293 Shepard University so he has got a HnVyAOpmcUA-00245-00061294-00061494 similar comparable experiences of you HnVyAOpmcUA-00246-00061495-00061749 see you that very reluctant to go on HnVyAOpmcUA-00247-00061750-00062031 strike very reluctant to organize do you HnVyAOpmcUA-00248-00062032-00062166 get did you were you surprised by this HnVyAOpmcUA-00249-00062167-00062335 response and do you have a sense of HnVyAOpmcUA-00250-00062336-00062523 where it came from HnVyAOpmcUA-00251-00062524-00062773 yeah so I think there's kind of two HnVyAOpmcUA-00252-00062774-00063132 things there the the the the fact that HnVyAOpmcUA-00253-00063133-00063298 we went out for so long the fact that we HnVyAOpmcUA-00254-00063299-00063516 were going out on a sustained period of HnVyAOpmcUA-00255-00063517-00063830 strike action is to do with shifts HnVyAOpmcUA-00256-00063831-00064107 within the sort of activist lair of the HnVyAOpmcUA-00257-00064108-00064269 Union towards the left shifts on the HnVyAOpmcUA-00258-00064270-00064425 National Executive Committee towards the HnVyAOpmcUA-00259-00064426-00064566 left that kind of thing so that's sort HnVyAOpmcUA-00260-00064567-00064911 of a longer-term thing um and then in HnVyAOpmcUA-00261-00064912-00065071 terms of the actual strike itself yeah I HnVyAOpmcUA-00262-00065072-00065254 was blown away by how many people on the HnVyAOpmcUA-00263-00065254-00065436 picket line which is not to say that I HnVyAOpmcUA-00264-00065437-00065554 didn't think people were gonna go on HnVyAOpmcUA-00265-00065555-00065763 strike indeed but I didn't know that HnVyAOpmcUA-00266-00065764-00065947 they were gonna do it so visibly and so HnVyAOpmcUA-00267-00065948-00066247 creatively and so openly and that they HnVyAOpmcUA-00268-00066248-00066378 were going to talk about it in very HnVyAOpmcUA-00269-00066379-00066717 direct explicit terms on social media HnVyAOpmcUA-00270-00066718-00067005 you know there didn't seem to be any HnVyAOpmcUA-00271-00067006-00067192 fear of being victimized or any any HnVyAOpmcUA-00272-00067193-00067372 concern about that you know it was it HnVyAOpmcUA-00273-00067373-00067536 was straight up we're doing this there's HnVyAOpmcUA-00274-00067537-00067731 a sense of a lot of us are doing it HnVyAOpmcUA-00275-00067732-00068244 confidence and I think that's really HnVyAOpmcUA-00276-00068245-00068355 interesting points that was one thing I HnVyAOpmcUA-00277-00068356-00068571 wanted to ask about actually anyway was HnVyAOpmcUA-00278-00068572-00068967 where the shift had come from to move to HnVyAOpmcUA-00279-00068968-00069237 a 14-day strike because you know I think HnVyAOpmcUA-00280-00069238-00069529 it's it's one thing to look at that that HnVyAOpmcUA-00281-00069530-00069685 one point to go oh yeah that was great HnVyAOpmcUA-00282-00069686-00069930 but actually what's always important HnVyAOpmcUA-00283-00069931-00070222 he's looking back over the few years you HnVyAOpmcUA-00284-00070223-00070494 know dark times or whatever of those few HnVyAOpmcUA-00285-00070495-00070684 years before of all those people who've HnVyAOpmcUA-00286-00070685-00070905 stuck around who've kept putting the HnVyAOpmcUA-00287-00070906-00071149 work in you know who have really worked HnVyAOpmcUA-00288-00071150-00071436 hard to drag an organization to life and HnVyAOpmcUA-00289-00071437-00071568 that's not just stuff might use of you HnVyAOpmcUA-00290-00071569-00071712 you know I've seen similar things happen HnVyAOpmcUA-00291-00071713-00071892 inside the labor pie you know where HnVyAOpmcUA-00292-00071893-00072138 people just look at Corbett now and go HnVyAOpmcUA-00293-00072139-00072267 oh yeah there's been a big shift to the HnVyAOpmcUA-00294-00072268-00072438 left but I think come out of the blue HnVyAOpmcUA-00295-00072439-00072628 that came out of people sticking at it HnVyAOpmcUA-00296-00072629-00072807 and working really hard for a number of HnVyAOpmcUA-00297-00072808-00073072 years to drag it gradually kicking and HnVyAOpmcUA-00298-00073073-00073216 screaming to where I mean would that HnVyAOpmcUA-00299-00073217-00073329 match up with your experience and you HnVyAOpmcUA-00300-00073330-00073615 see yeah absolutely I think that's HnVyAOpmcUA-00301-00073616-00073788 completely right someone that I work HnVyAOpmcUA-00302-00073789-00073975 quite closely with you know HnVyAOpmcUA-00303-00073976-00074173 middle of the strike sort of almost HnVyAOpmcUA-00304-00074174-00074326 broke down you know we've done this HnVyAOpmcUA-00305-00074327-00074458 incredible strike thing I'm never gonna HnVyAOpmcUA-00306-00074459-00074695 have me out for two hours again you know HnVyAOpmcUA-00307-00074696-00074950 which is absolutely people who have put HnVyAOpmcUA-00308-00074951-00075241 years and years and years into into HnVyAOpmcUA-00309-00075242-00075400 trying to get that kind of national HnVyAOpmcUA-00310-00075401-00075712 strategy which made the ending of the HnVyAOpmcUA-00311-00075713-00075925 dispute I guess even more more difficult HnVyAOpmcUA-00312-00075926-00076294 I I suppose for some of those people but HnVyAOpmcUA-00313-00076295-00076453 yeah absolutely it's a long term project HnVyAOpmcUA-00314-00076454-00076708 it's a long term thing there's no quick HnVyAOpmcUA-00315-00076709-00076924 and easy way to shift a union leadership HnVyAOpmcUA-00316-00076925-00077245 that is essentially conservative yeah it HnVyAOpmcUA-00317-00077246-00077554 has to be a slow process of building HnVyAOpmcUA-00318-00077555-00077752 things up changing policy changing HnVyAOpmcUA-00319-00077753-00078175 changing networks and branches hmm I saw HnVyAOpmcUA-00320-00078176-00078532 a lot of people referring to referring HnVyAOpmcUA-00321-00078533-00078703 to the the dispute as a kind of HnVyAOpmcUA-00322-00078704-00079006 make-or-break moment for you see II um I HnVyAOpmcUA-00323-00079007-00079546 guess because of how disappointed people HnVyAOpmcUA-00324-00079547-00079825 have been with with the leadership and HnVyAOpmcUA-00325-00079826-00079891 how things have gone HnVyAOpmcUA-00326-00079892-00080155 um disputes in the past did you get the HnVyAOpmcUA-00327-00080156-00080374 sense of did you get a sense from people HnVyAOpmcUA-00328-00080375-00080587 that there was a kind of that there was HnVyAOpmcUA-00329-00080588-00080812 a sense of urgency about this we don't HnVyAOpmcUA-00330-00080813-00080950 partly to do with kind of the future of HnVyAOpmcUA-00331-00080951-00081094 you see rather than just around the HnVyAOpmcUA-00332-00081095-00081352 specific dispute yeah I think so HnVyAOpmcUA-00333-00081353-00081601 although I think probably that that HnVyAOpmcUA-00334-00081602-00081919 sense comes from people who have spent a HnVyAOpmcUA-00335-00081920-00082051 lot of time thinking about the Union HnVyAOpmcUA-00336-00082052-00082348 probably rather than elements of the HnVyAOpmcUA-00337-00082349-00082633 membership who he will vote and he will HnVyAOpmcUA-00338-00082634-00082795 you know occasionally come to a meeting HnVyAOpmcUA-00339-00082796-00082969 but don't spend their time gripped by it HnVyAOpmcUA-00340-00082970-00083362 and I think I think not to sort of blow HnVyAOpmcUA-00341-00083363-00083509 the trumpet of my own dispute or HnVyAOpmcUA-00342-00083510-00083623 anything but I think it was it was HnVyAOpmcUA-00343-00083624-00083821 transformational for staff in those HnVyAOpmcUA-00344-00083822-00084001 institutions regardless of whether or HnVyAOpmcUA-00345-00084002-00084328 not they were you see you members just HnVyAOpmcUA-00346-00084329-00084784 because all the grievances that people HnVyAOpmcUA-00347-00084785-00084946 have had with working conditions in HnVyAOpmcUA-00348-00084947-00085156 higher education got wrapped up in the HnVyAOpmcUA-00349-00085157-00085342 pensions to speak and people started HnVyAOpmcUA-00350-00085343-00085501 talking about marketization and they HnVyAOpmcUA-00351-00085502-00085711 started talking about workload they HnVyAOpmcUA-00352-00085712-00085903 started talking about stress they you HnVyAOpmcUA-00353-00085904-00086011 know everything that we've been HnVyAOpmcUA-00354-00086012-00086335 campaigning on casualization for years HnVyAOpmcUA-00355-00086336-00086479 and years and years this has been again HnVyAOpmcUA-00356-00086480-00086615 a slow process of HnVyAOpmcUA-00357-00086616-00086990 rolling it up and lots of teach out HnVyAOpmcUA-00358-00086991-00087175 sessions would focus on those things HnVyAOpmcUA-00359-00087176-00087446 lots of talk on social media blog posts HnVyAOpmcUA-00360-00087447-00087704 all of that kind of thing so it became a HnVyAOpmcUA-00361-00087705-00087998 sort of a wider conversation about the HnVyAOpmcUA-00362-00087999-00088196 problems with that part of the sector I HnVyAOpmcUA-00363-00088197-00088691 think yeah and to move it from a kind of HnVyAOpmcUA-00364-00088692-00088973 from the positive to you know maybe HnVyAOpmcUA-00365-00088974-00089437 slightly slightly more dent negative HnVyAOpmcUA-00366-00089438-00089665 aspect I guess we need to talk about the HnVyAOpmcUA-00367-00089666-00090023 how the dispute ended and like how HnVyAOpmcUA-00368-00090024-00090440 people feel about how it ended yeah if HnVyAOpmcUA-00369-00090441-00090742 you can fill us in a bit around that HnVyAOpmcUA-00370-00090743-00091166 yeah so so there were kind of two - HnVyAOpmcUA-00371-00091167-00091555 crisis points during the dispute and the HnVyAOpmcUA-00372-00091556-00091831 first one is the one that that's happier HnVyAOpmcUA-00373-00091832-00091993 to talk about there was there was an HnVyAOpmcUA-00374-00091994-00092273 initial deal that was agreed between you HnVyAOpmcUA-00375-00092274-00092561 see you negotiators and you Universities HnVyAOpmcUA-00376-00092562-00092968 UK that was mediated by a Cass and it HnVyAOpmcUA-00377-00092969-00093325 was a deal that was better than what had HnVyAOpmcUA-00378-00093326-00093649 been previously offered but it still HnVyAOpmcUA-00379-00093650-00094010 wasn't great and there was a bit at the HnVyAOpmcUA-00380-00094011-00094294 bottom in this sort of not the detail HnVyAOpmcUA-00381-00094295-00094450 about the pensions but in the detail HnVyAOpmcUA-00382-00094451-00094600 about how we were going to go forward HnVyAOpmcUA-00383-00094601-00094849 that said that ECU is going to strongly HnVyAOpmcUA-00384-00094850-00095060 recommend that staff research or HnVyAOpmcUA-00385-00095061-00095336 teaching loss during the strike and that HnVyAOpmcUA-00386-00095337-00095615 that deal was kind of made public in the HnVyAOpmcUA-00387-00095616-00095743 middle of the dispute and it was HnVyAOpmcUA-00388-00095744-00096005 absolutely roundly rejected by the HnVyAOpmcUA-00389-00096006-00096388 membership kind of overnight almost and HnVyAOpmcUA-00390-00096389-00096706 the meeting that we held at Sheffield to HnVyAOpmcUA-00391-00096707-00097174 talk about that deal offer 350 people HnVyAOpmcUA-00392-00097175-00097468 turned out on no notice which is just HnVyAOpmcUA-00393-00097469-00097835 the most amazing thing really it was all HnVyAOpmcUA-00394-00097836-00097999 very last minute and nobody had any HnVyAOpmcUA-00395-00098000-00098200 sleep and the motion had all sorts of HnVyAOpmcUA-00396-00098201-00098302 grammatical errors HnVyAOpmcUA-00397-00098303-00098944 [Laughter] HnVyAOpmcUA-00398-00098945-00099260 and then so-so branch reps then when HnVyAOpmcUA-00399-00099261-00099425 went down to you see you had office and HnVyAOpmcUA-00400-00099426-00099584 just basically said to the leadership no HnVyAOpmcUA-00401-00099585-00099877 we're not having this so they went back HnVyAOpmcUA-00402-00099878-00100265 and talked again I guess weren't HnVyAOpmcUA-00403-00100266-00100547 involved again after that point and by HnVyAOpmcUA-00404-00100548-00100769 the time the final day of strike action HnVyAOpmcUA-00405-00100770-00101069 came around there was something else and HnVyAOpmcUA-00406-00101070-00101413 another another offer which was the HnVyAOpmcUA-00407-00101414-00101770 establishment of a joint expert panel HnVyAOpmcUA-00408-00101771-00102149 which I guess was agreed it had factored HnVyAOpmcUA-00409-00102150-00102392 into the previous deal but it was it was HnVyAOpmcUA-00410-00102393-00102671 the center of this final one and I think HnVyAOpmcUA-00411-00102672-00103018 the idea was to kind of appease the HnVyAOpmcUA-00412-00103019-00103241 delay element of the membership who'd HnVyAOpmcUA-00413-00103242-00103466 been going you know hard in on their HnVyAOpmcUA-00414-00103467-00103622 spreadsheets and saying you know you'll HnVyAOpmcUA-00415-00103623-00103823 have the opportunity to feed in we're HnVyAOpmcUA-00416-00103824-00103960 going to talk about the valuation we're HnVyAOpmcUA-00417-00103961-00104081 going to talk about the numbers and HnVyAOpmcUA-00418-00104082-00104216 we'll do it together HnVyAOpmcUA-00419-00104217-00104531 in this joint expert panel and then HnVyAOpmcUA-00420-00104532-00104783 there was another meeting held with HnVyAOpmcUA-00421-00104783-00105259 branch representatives and the HnVyAOpmcUA-00422-00105260-00105506 leadership sort of you know said he's HnVyAOpmcUA-00423-00105507-00105824 where we are here's what we want and so HnVyAOpmcUA-00424-00105825-00106084 from there everything has been disputed HnVyAOpmcUA-00425-00106085-00106295 basically that that meeting itself was HnVyAOpmcUA-00426-00106296-00106618 held at the very end of March and the HnVyAOpmcUA-00427-00106619-00106786 interpretation of what happened in that HnVyAOpmcUA-00428-00106788-00107042 meeting that came out of you see you HnVyAOpmcUA-00429-00107043-00107243 head office is quite different to the HnVyAOpmcUA-00430-00107244-00107540 interpretation that's been circulated by HnVyAOpmcUA-00431-00107541-00107792 some of the branch activists and there's HnVyAOpmcUA-00432-00107793-00108083 various of conflicting tallies of who HnVyAOpmcUA-00433-00108083-00108325 was in favor and who wasn't in favor and HnVyAOpmcUA-00434-00108326-00108548 it's all it's all been quite complicated HnVyAOpmcUA-00435-00108549-00108788 but but the the end result of that was HnVyAOpmcUA-00436-00108789-00108947 that that they decided to put it to a HnVyAOpmcUA-00437-00108948-00109400 ballot and at that point a majority and HnVyAOpmcUA-00438-00109401-00109582 quite an overwhelming majority HnVyAOpmcUA-00439-00109583-00109889 admittedly of the membership voted to HnVyAOpmcUA-00440-00109890-00110090 accept that and and suspend the HnVyAOpmcUA-00441-00110091-00110318 industrial action so that's what HnVyAOpmcUA-00442-00110319-00110426 happened did that come with the HnVyAOpmcUA-00443-00110427-00110705 recommendation yes um well not HnVyAOpmcUA-00444-00110706-00110939 explicitly a recommendation certainly HnVyAOpmcUA-00445-00110940-00111068 not a recommendation that was opposed to HnVyAOpmcUA-00446-00111069-00111350 done by anyone and but it you know the HnVyAOpmcUA-00447-00111351-00111620 the emails that came out from Sally HnVyAOpmcUA-00448-00111621-00111677 Honda general HnVyAOpmcUA-00449-00111678-00112035 circuitry we're very sort of clear that HnVyAOpmcUA-00450-00112036-00112253 that they felt that this was the best HnVyAOpmcUA-00451-00112254-00112504 way we're going to get at that time and HnVyAOpmcUA-00452-00112505-00112850 Sheffield's lying on that was we HnVyAOpmcUA-00453-00112851-00113011 absolutely do not think you should vote HnVyAOpmcUA-00454-00113013-00113158 for this we think this is nonsense we HnVyAOpmcUA-00455-00113159-00113414 think you know we we have momentum we HnVyAOpmcUA-00456-00113415-00113630 have great action going on you should HnVyAOpmcUA-00457-00113631-00113894 project and we have we weren't able to HnVyAOpmcUA-00458-00113895-00114305 get a breakdown of the ballot results by HnVyAOpmcUA-00459-00114306-00114559 branch although I did ask for it which HnVyAOpmcUA-00460-00114560-00114658 is a shame because I would have been HnVyAOpmcUA-00461-00114659-00114883 interested to see how Sheffield members HnVyAOpmcUA-00462-00114884-00115178 voted specifically but yo it was about HnVyAOpmcUA-00463-00115179-00115534 two-thirds to a third to accept so and HnVyAOpmcUA-00464-00115535-00115826 that's where we are now and the joint HnVyAOpmcUA-00465-00115827-00116053 expert panel has met several times and HnVyAOpmcUA-00466-00116054-00116438 it has released reports that say very HnVyAOpmcUA-00467-00116439-00116809 little and so what's actually happening HnVyAOpmcUA-00468-00116810-00117293 is is you know quite it's happening HnVyAOpmcUA-00469-00117294-00117452 separate to what the membership is being HnVyAOpmcUA-00470-00117453-00117583 told about I think although there's HnVyAOpmcUA-00471-00117584-00117733 still an incredible amount of work going HnVyAOpmcUA-00472-00117734-00118190 on buying the membership to submit to HnVyAOpmcUA-00473-00118191-00118622 the panel and to submit to seven those HnVyAOpmcUA-00474-00118623-00118748 submissions elsewhere as well and to HnVyAOpmcUA-00475-00118749-00118895 make them public so that people can talk HnVyAOpmcUA-00476-00118896-00119168 about them it's it's interesting that HnVyAOpmcUA-00477-00119169-00119381 you highlight the majority vote because HnVyAOpmcUA-00478-00119382-00119891 I think this is often a method the trade HnVyAOpmcUA-00479-00119892-00120089 unions with historically very low HnVyAOpmcUA-00480-00120090-00120419 participation will use to legitimize HnVyAOpmcUA-00481-00120420-00120715 what the DES leadership is doing because HnVyAOpmcUA-00482-00120716-00120947 the way the strike wasn't being HnVyAOpmcUA-00483-00120948-00121106 conducted it's not like that was not HnVyAOpmcUA-00484-00121107-00121210 democratic HnVyAOpmcUA-00485-00121211-00121367 it's in many ways a different form of HnVyAOpmcUA-00486-00121368-00121472 democracy isn't it's much more HnVyAOpmcUA-00487-00121473-00121781 participate rate a tick box with a yes HnVyAOpmcUA-00488-00121782-00122010 or no is a different model of democracy HnVyAOpmcUA-00489-00122011-00122263 so you have in a way a very HnVyAOpmcUA-00490-00122264-00122549 participatory model clashing with our HnVyAOpmcUA-00491-00122550-00122750 highly representational very flattened HnVyAOpmcUA-00492-00122751-00123058 model of democracy the end result is I HnVyAOpmcUA-00493-00123059-00123251 guess they come out saying well our HnVyAOpmcUA-00494-00123252-00123554 membership has approved of our decision HnVyAOpmcUA-00495-00123555-00123785 but really that's not telling the false HnVyAOpmcUA-00496-00123786-00124059 I think that's absolutely right yeah I HnVyAOpmcUA-00497-00124060-00124342 think I think there was a general sense HnVyAOpmcUA-00498-00124343-00124744 among among the ECU members I miss that HnVyAOpmcUA-00499-00124745-00124948 I was talking to you that as soon as it HnVyAOpmcUA-00500-00124949-00125133 went about it was likely to be accepted HnVyAOpmcUA-00501-00125133-00125449 for precisely that reason that the I HnVyAOpmcUA-00502-00125450-00125701 guess that they participate relayer of HnVyAOpmcUA-00503-00125702-00125890 the membership is is smaller although HnVyAOpmcUA-00504-00125891-00126070 it's substantial it's a substantial HnVyAOpmcUA-00505-00126071-00126397 minority and you see you I think very HnVyAOpmcUA-00506-00126398-00126640 substantial in terms of in terms of the HnVyAOpmcUA-00507-00126641-00126759 activists who were at Congress which HnVyAOpmcUA-00508-00126760-00126865 we're going to talk about in a minute HnVyAOpmcUA-00509-00126866-00127045 but yeah I think I think you're right HnVyAOpmcUA-00510-00127046-00127266 there are two different models of HnVyAOpmcUA-00511-00127267-00127648 different models going on and I think HnVyAOpmcUA-00512-00127649-00128061 that's why talking to you today fits so HnVyAOpmcUA-00513-00128063-00128234 well after our last discussion and HnVyAOpmcUA-00514-00128235-00128755 because for me that differential between HnVyAOpmcUA-00515-00128756-00129025 organizing and mobilizing is so what HnVyAOpmcUA-00516-00129026-00129163 we're well represented with what HnVyAOpmcUA-00517-00129164-00129376 happened during the strike because what HnVyAOpmcUA-00518-00129377-00129574 you have is you had activists on the HnVyAOpmcUA-00519-00129575-00129823 ground you have branches doing actual HnVyAOpmcUA-00520-00129824-00130011 organizing you know all that stuff you HnVyAOpmcUA-00521-00130013-00130252 talk to me about making every strike HnVyAOpmcUA-00522-00130253-00130468 every every picket line as participatory HnVyAOpmcUA-00523-00130469-00130696 as possible doing stuff that's creative HnVyAOpmcUA-00524-00130697-00130900 and interesting and allowing members to HnVyAOpmcUA-00525-00130901-00131038 come up with their own ideas and run HnVyAOpmcUA-00526-00131039-00131248 with them compared to what the HnVyAOpmcUA-00527-00131249-00131446 leadership was doing which was as Chris HnVyAOpmcUA-00528-00131447-00131695 Bailey said ticking a box which was just HnVyAOpmcUA-00529-00131696-00131947 well we've got a vote out that's enough HnVyAOpmcUA-00530-00131948-00132229 you know job done you know and it does HnVyAOpmcUA-00531-00132230-00132517 for me really represent that and that HnVyAOpmcUA-00532-00132518-00132682 difference between the two I don't know HnVyAOpmcUA-00533-00132683-00132883 exact I mean we spoke clearly in the HnVyAOpmcUA-00534-00132884-00133090 innocence or the previous podcast did HnVyAOpmcUA-00535-00133091-00133240 you see any similarities in them in HnVyAOpmcUA-00536-00133241-00133444 those discussions yeah absolutely HnVyAOpmcUA-00537-00133445-00133720 I think I think the the difference HnVyAOpmcUA-00538-00133721-00133933 between organizing and mobilizing as you HnVyAOpmcUA-00539-00133934-00134170 outlined it in Episode one is absolutely HnVyAOpmcUA-00540-00134171-00134473 key to what's happened in you see you I HnVyAOpmcUA-00541-00134474-00135163 think I think probably probably what HnVyAOpmcUA-00542-00135164-00135412 happened certainly at Sheffield war and HnVyAOpmcUA-00543-00135413-00135589 my experience of what happened in HnVyAOpmcUA-00544-00135590-00135775 Sheffield was I thought I was mobilizing HnVyAOpmcUA-00545-00135776-00135964 but it actually was a form of organizing HnVyAOpmcUA-00546-00135965-00136011 right HnVyAOpmcUA-00547-00136012-00136158 don't think I was necessarily clear on HnVyAOpmcUA-00548-00136159-00136431 the distinction at that point but HnVyAOpmcUA-00549-00136432-00136584 thinking about it afterwards and HnVyAOpmcUA-00550-00136585-00136797 thinking about it in terms of Jamie HnVyAOpmcUA-00551-00136798-00137051 Michael Lewis definitions yeah certainly HnVyAOpmcUA-00552-00137052-00137259 certainly that's what's happened is is HnVyAOpmcUA-00553-00137260-00137544 you see you it's great resources for HnVyAOpmcUA-00554-00137545-00137721 branches that are you know hearing HnVyAOpmcUA-00555-00137722-00137958 she'll get out the vote strategy it's a HnVyAOpmcUA-00556-00137959-00138615 PDF and that's fine to a point it works HnVyAOpmcUA-00557-00138616-00138813 you know it talks about face-to-face and HnVyAOpmcUA-00558-00138814-00138972 door-knocking and you know all the good HnVyAOpmcUA-00559-00138973-00139290 stuff but it needs to go further and the HnVyAOpmcUA-00560-00139291-00139542 membership now having been through that HnVyAOpmcUA-00561-00139543-00139899 dispute and you know the different HnVyAOpmcUA-00562-00139900-00140019 networks that are springing up in the HnVyAOpmcUA-00563-00140020-00140172 different conversations that being had HnVyAOpmcUA-00564-00140173-00140352 as a result of it I think it's gonna be HnVyAOpmcUA-00565-00140353-00140613 very difficult for them to go back well HnVyAOpmcUA-00566-00140614-00140987 obviously thanks exciting times yeah HnVyAOpmcUA-00567-00140988-00141476 well I think that segues nicely into HnVyAOpmcUA-00568-00141477-00141795 some I was gonna talk about UC HnVyAOpmcUA-00569-00141796-00142287 conference yeah yeah and so just a way HnVyAOpmcUA-00570-00142288-00142593 of introduction a little bit here just HnVyAOpmcUA-00571-00142594-00142883 to get the conversation started so we're HnVyAOpmcUA-00572-00142884-00143076 really where there's a lot of people HnVyAOpmcUA-00573-00143077-00143235 that may not have had much for contact HnVyAOpmcUA-00574-00143236-00143439 with with the UC you dispute that I just HnVyAOpmcUA-00575-00143440-00143760 introduced it briefly so during you HnVyAOpmcUA-00576-00143761-00143904 should use twenty eighteen conference HnVyAOpmcUA-00577-00143905-00144090 back in May directly following on from HnVyAOpmcUA-00578-00144091-00144324 the dispute it became very clear that HnVyAOpmcUA-00579-00144325-00144507 the vast majority of delegates wanted to HnVyAOpmcUA-00580-00144508-00144717 a very serious chat with Silicon you HnVyAOpmcUA-00581-00144718-00145437 should use general secretary serious HnVyAOpmcUA-00582-00145438-00145710 chat serious chat with Sally woman HnVyAOpmcUA-00583-00145711-00146271 sounds like I leave you with and in that HnVyAOpmcUA-00584-00146272-00146547 particular case all but 20 of the HnVyAOpmcUA-00585-00146548-00146888 delegates present weigh in a comfort HnVyAOpmcUA-00586-00146889-00147156 wanted a no-confidence motion to be HnVyAOpmcUA-00587-00147157-00147504 tables and disgusts and I really liked HnVyAOpmcUA-00588-00147505-00147774 The Times Higher Education headline that HnVyAOpmcUA-00589-00147775-00148110 described how on had clung to power HnVyAOpmcUA-00590-00148111-00148290 because you see you staffers have HnVyAOpmcUA-00591-00148291-00148442 refused to let to motion HnVyAOpmcUA-00592-00148443-00148658 and be discussed the now-infamous HnVyAOpmcUA-00593-00148659-00149033 motions 10 and 11 calling for a HnVyAOpmcUA-00594-00149034-00149348 resignation and they argued that it will HnVyAOpmcUA-00595-00149349-00149546 be circumnavigate in their rights as HnVyAOpmcUA-00596-00149547-00149738 staff to be disciplined and the HnVyAOpmcUA-00597-00149739-00149978 organization staff policies and then HnVyAOpmcUA-00598-00149979-00150161 they even produced a letter from their HnVyAOpmcUA-00599-00150162-00150458 own branch of unite which represents you HnVyAOpmcUA-00600-00150459-00150983 see you staff stating as much following HnVyAOpmcUA-00601-00150984-00151115 this the staff including the general HnVyAOpmcUA-00602-00151116-00151238 secretary then walked out of the HnVyAOpmcUA-00603-00151239-00151433 conference refused to allow it to HnVyAOpmcUA-00604-00151434-00151661 continue they were joined by a small HnVyAOpmcUA-00605-00151662-00151817 group of delegates who support them HnVyAOpmcUA-00606-00151818-00152147 mainly focused around Communist Party HnVyAOpmcUA-00607-00152148-00152441 members and Newcastle branch and you see HnVyAOpmcUA-00608-00152442-00152684 you and who felt well they have the ear HnVyAOpmcUA-00609-00152685-00152891 of the general secretary that's probably HnVyAOpmcUA-00610-00152892-00153248 a nice way of putting it I am I think it HnVyAOpmcUA-00611-00153249-00153392 was particularly good I don't think many HnVyAOpmcUA-00612-00153393-00153578 people have seen this but the Newcastle HnVyAOpmcUA-00613-00153579-00153887 branch of you see you have even produced HnVyAOpmcUA-00614-00153888-00154624 an extremely cringe-worthy video then HnVyAOpmcUA-00615-00154625-00154928 reciting a rendition of ruder route HnVyAOpmcUA-00616-00154929-00155275 would you have Rodin HnVyAOpmcUA-00617-00155276-00155702 Rudyard Kipling's if referring through a HnVyAOpmcUA-00618-00155703-00155969 leadership stating that those have HnVyAOpmcUA-00619-00155970-00156194 chosen not to hear in time they will HnVyAOpmcUA-00620-00156195-00157865 appreciate you only had 25 use despite HnVyAOpmcUA-00621-00157866-00158129 this limited support is crystal clear HnVyAOpmcUA-00622-00158130-00158345 that sadly one is hugely alienated from HnVyAOpmcUA-00623-00158346-00158570 the grass roots of you see you and HnVyAOpmcUA-00624-00158571-00158819 there's no real constituency outside of HnVyAOpmcUA-00625-00158820-00159083 the Communist pie I think it's better to HnVyAOpmcUA-00626-00159084-00159287 say oh and of course not forgetting the HnVyAOpmcUA-00627-00159288-00159650 morning star newspaper a newspaper HnVyAOpmcUA-00628-00159651-00160044 beyond reproach HnVyAOpmcUA-00629-00160045-00160477 definitely gonna get a we're behind and HnVyAOpmcUA-00630-00160478-00160722 we need to ask why this happened I mean HnVyAOpmcUA-00631-00160723-00160988 it's it's amazing to have a general HnVyAOpmcUA-00632-00160989-00161208 secretary leading one of the biggest HnVyAOpmcUA-00633-00161209-00161409 national disputes in recent times in the HnVyAOpmcUA-00634-00161410-00161709 use of you yet still ending that dispute HnVyAOpmcUA-00635-00161710-00162065 becoming massively disconnected with our HnVyAOpmcUA-00636-00162066-00162318 own membership if this thing is worth HnVyAOpmcUA-00637-00162319-00162536 looking at what happened at the HnVyAOpmcUA-00638-00162537-00162716 conference itself but also internal HnVyAOpmcUA-00639-00162717-00162875 dynamics in you see you which allowed HnVyAOpmcUA-00640-00162876-00163166 this to happen so I think it's important HnVyAOpmcUA-00641-00163167-00163472 to look at Solihull and she's never been HnVyAOpmcUA-00642-00163473-00163572 a member of you see you HnVyAOpmcUA-00643-00163573-00163746 she's never a lecturer as far as I know HnVyAOpmcUA-00644-00163747-00164216 and she's been a trade union official a HnVyAOpmcUA-00645-00164217-00164493 career trade union official and and you HnVyAOpmcUA-00646-00164494-00164832 see you is in fact in the UK and quite HnVyAOpmcUA-00647-00164833-00165038 rare in that it's one of the few unions HnVyAOpmcUA-00648-00165039-00165219 that's allows non-members to become the HnVyAOpmcUA-00649-00165220-00165522 general secretary this men that she's HnVyAOpmcUA-00650-00165523-00165677 worked way up in the internal structures HnVyAOpmcUA-00651-00165678-00165977 and yes she wanted an election but she HnVyAOpmcUA-00652-00165978-00166124 haven't been challenged for some time HnVyAOpmcUA-00653-00166125-00166443 and not in any meaningful way anyway and HnVyAOpmcUA-00654-00166444-00166772 a number of years ago a similar HnVyAOpmcUA-00655-00166773-00166952 situation happened in the NAHT HnVyAOpmcUA-00656-00166953-00167145 which is the National Association of HnVyAOpmcUA-00657-00167146-00167459 head teachers and we're a similar HnVyAOpmcUA-00658-00167460-00167690 situation arose there was a staff member HnVyAOpmcUA-00659-00167691-00167837 was placed on the ballot by their HnVyAOpmcUA-00660-00167838-00168038 National Executive and all but appointed HnVyAOpmcUA-00661-00168039-00168326 to the throne however as soon as the app HnVyAOpmcUA-00662-00168327-00168522 as an actual head teacher stood for the HnVyAOpmcUA-00663-00168523-00168761 role he thrashed the house come their HnVyAOpmcUA-00664-00168762-00168998 in-house candidate and there's been HnVyAOpmcUA-00665-00168999-00169139 similar stories in other unions I know HnVyAOpmcUA-00666-00169140-00169356 in the end UT a number of years ago a HnVyAOpmcUA-00667-00169357-00169529 member of staff stood for general HnVyAOpmcUA-00668-00169530-00169797 secretary and even though that actually HnVyAOpmcUA-00669-00169798-00169949 been an any new team member years and HnVyAOpmcUA-00670-00169950-00170339 years previously and but and the reality HnVyAOpmcUA-00671-00170340-00170639 is and they didn't they didn't get much HnVyAOpmcUA-00672-00170640-00170924 of a vote and so we also need to HnVyAOpmcUA-00673-00170925-00171159 understand why there haven't been a lot HnVyAOpmcUA-00674-00171160-00171326 of late candidates coming forward while HnVyAOpmcUA-00675-00171327-00171461 there hasn't been because you know I HnVyAOpmcUA-00676-00171462-00171606 think it is fair to say that you see you HnVyAOpmcUA-00677-00171607-00171803 has a lot of internal politics but that HnVyAOpmcUA-00678-00171804-00172170 hasn't that hasn't reproduced candidates HnVyAOpmcUA-00679-00172171-00172296 to go with that so I think it's worth HnVyAOpmcUA-00680-00172297-00172382 having HnVyAOpmcUA-00681-00172383-00172784 about that so and first of all he talked HnVyAOpmcUA-00682-00172785-00173002 us through the conference how that HnVyAOpmcUA-00683-00173003-00173314 infamous motions came to close the use HnVyAOpmcUA-00684-00173315-00173684 of you 2018 conference yeah sure and I HnVyAOpmcUA-00685-00173685-00173894 just want to go back very briefly to the HnVyAOpmcUA-00686-00173895-00174221 video you mentioned and it will be very HnVyAOpmcUA-00687-00174222-00174529 important for Newcastle University ECU HnVyAOpmcUA-00688-00174530-00174688 that they are not held responsible for HnVyAOpmcUA-00689-00174689-00174935 this it's Newcastle College okay what's HnVyAOpmcUA-00690-00174936-00175951 the video apologize intensely so yeah HnVyAOpmcUA-00691-00175952-00176309 you see you Congress it was it was an HnVyAOpmcUA-00692-00176310-00176645 interesting experience when when we got HnVyAOpmcUA-00693-00176646-00176887 there we were I wouldn't quite say HnVyAOpmcUA-00694-00176888-00177064 picketed but there were people standing HnVyAOpmcUA-00695-00177065-00177375 outside giving us leaflets from unite HnVyAOpmcUA-00696-00177376-00177785 that said you know what what you've just HnVyAOpmcUA-00697-00177786-00178066 described the series of motions that HnVyAOpmcUA-00698-00178067-00178235 were actually it wasn't just motions 10 HnVyAOpmcUA-00699-00178236-00178488 and 11 there were another two as well HnVyAOpmcUA-00700-00178489-00178811 that that the staff members of you see HnVyAOpmcUA-00701-00178812-00178990 you didn't didn't believe that that HnVyAOpmcUA-00702-00178991-00179227 those motions were acceptable to discuss HnVyAOpmcUA-00703-00179228-00179488 at Congress and that there would be walk HnVyAOpmcUA-00704-00179489-00179676 outs if they were to be discussed and HnVyAOpmcUA-00705-00179677-00180091 and one of the motions that was HnVyAOpmcUA-00706-00180092-00180316 contentious was a motion that Sheffield HnVyAOpmcUA-00707-00180317-00180731 had submitted calling for a democracy HnVyAOpmcUA-00708-00180732-00181141 review of the Union which we'd called HnVyAOpmcUA-00709-00181142-00181315 for in the light of how that dispute had HnVyAOpmcUA-00710-00181316-00181450 ended thought that would be a HnVyAOpmcUA-00711-00181451-00181745 constructive positive way forward ECU HnVyAOpmcUA-00712-00181746-00182116 and we we'd received notice in advance HnVyAOpmcUA-00713-00182117-00182318 that it hadn't been put onto the main HnVyAOpmcUA-00714-00182319-00182725 agenda because the committee who decides HnVyAOpmcUA-00715-00182726-00182984 what should go on to the order of HnVyAOpmcUA-00716-00182985-00183224 business thought that it was critical of HnVyAOpmcUA-00717-00183225-00183446 of staff members because there was a HnVyAOpmcUA-00718-00183447-00183707 reference to the number of paint HnVyAOpmcUA-00719-00183708-00183833 officials or rather there was a HnVyAOpmcUA-00720-00183834-00184066 reference to the lack of elected HnVyAOpmcUA-00721-00184067-00184187 officials or something like that HnVyAOpmcUA-00722-00184188-00184346 something that would have implied a HnVyAOpmcUA-00723-00184347-00184627 difference in the number of staff HnVyAOpmcUA-00724-00184628-00184758 members there's HnVyAOpmcUA-00725-00184759-00185100 selected people working for the Union so HnVyAOpmcUA-00726-00185101-00185276 that wasn't on the agenda and we HnVyAOpmcUA-00727-00185277-00185453 challenged the fact that it wasn't on HnVyAOpmcUA-00728-00185454-00185651 the agenda and it was voted by Congress HnVyAOpmcUA-00729-00185652-00185847 back onto the agenda and it was actually HnVyAOpmcUA-00730-00185848-00186122 that vote that caused the first walkout HnVyAOpmcUA-00731-00186123-00186401 but there was another one and I can't HnVyAOpmcUA-00732-00186402-00186618 remember where that one was from that HnVyAOpmcUA-00733-00186619-00186858 was amended fairly quickly and then yeah HnVyAOpmcUA-00734-00186859-00187062 the infamous 10 and 11 HnVyAOpmcUA-00735-00187063-00187352 so motion 10 was with no confidence in HnVyAOpmcUA-00736-00187353-00187679 motion 11 was a motion of censure so HnVyAOpmcUA-00737-00187680-00188066 when the vote was taken what do we mean HnVyAOpmcUA-00738-00188067-00188175 by that vote of censure HnVyAOpmcUA-00739-00188176-00188366 it's just a slap on the wrist it's a HnVyAOpmcUA-00740-00188367-00188709 it's a telling-off it's so we don't HnVyAOpmcUA-00741-00188710-00188988 think you did a great job here so the no HnVyAOpmcUA-00742-00188989-00189174 confidence one did call for for Sally HnVyAOpmcUA-00743-00189175-00189401 Hunt's resignation as one item among HnVyAOpmcUA-00744-00189402-00189663 many but the censure motion I can't HnVyAOpmcUA-00745-00189664-00189858 remember the exact wording but it's it's HnVyAOpmcUA-00746-00189859-00190020 effectively a treacherous nation yeah HnVyAOpmcUA-00747-00190021-00190226 yeah it's a we disapprove of what you HnVyAOpmcUA-00748-00190227-00190316 did HnVyAOpmcUA-00749-00190317-00190470 we're not angry were just this point HnVyAOpmcUA-00750-00190471-00190662 yeah yeah absolutely HnVyAOpmcUA-00751-00190663-00191469 a very British motion so so yeah as soon HnVyAOpmcUA-00752-00191470-00191726 as as soon as the the vote was carried HnVyAOpmcUA-00753-00191727-00191922 to put the democracy review motion back HnVyAOpmcUA-00754-00191923-00192171 onto the main agenda what happened was HnVyAOpmcUA-00755-00192172-00192513 that and to you to sort of understand HnVyAOpmcUA-00756-00192514-00192693 this you need to understand that the ECU HnVyAOpmcUA-00757-00192694-00192863 Congress takes place with hundreds and HnVyAOpmcUA-00758-00192864-00193013 hundreds of delegates in an enormous HnVyAOpmcUA-00759-00193014-00193260 room as I'm sure most trade union HnVyAOpmcUA-00760-00193261-00193701 congresses and conferences Steve and at HnVyAOpmcUA-00761-00193702-00193944 the front there's a sort of stage and HnVyAOpmcUA-00762-00193945-00194145 ECU we have the general secretary we HnVyAOpmcUA-00763-00194146-00194414 have the presidents we have various very HnVyAOpmcUA-00764-00194415-00194603 senior paint staff sitting at the top HnVyAOpmcUA-00765-00194604-00194804 and then in front of them there are HnVyAOpmcUA-00766-00194805-00195014 lectins with microphones where people HnVyAOpmcUA-00767-00195015-00195290 who want to he want to put forward HnVyAOpmcUA-00768-00195291-00195479 motions or speak against motions have to HnVyAOpmcUA-00769-00195480-00195621 come up and speak into those microphones HnVyAOpmcUA-00770-00195622-00195924 and and down the side of the hall there HnVyAOpmcUA-00771-00195925-00196137 are people doing things like taking HnVyAOpmcUA-00772-00196138-00196352 minutes and Counting the votes because HnVyAOpmcUA-00773-00196353-00196613 we still vote with with cards so you HnVyAOpmcUA-00774-00196614-00196731 have to stick them up in the air and HnVyAOpmcUA-00775-00196732-00196877 sometimes if it's close they need to be HnVyAOpmcUA-00776-00196878-00197213 counted so as soon as the democracy HnVyAOpmcUA-00777-00197214-00197477 Review votes have taken place everybody HnVyAOpmcUA-00778-00197478-00197807 he was stood along the side of the hall HnVyAOpmcUA-00779-00197808-00197984 instantly walked out and those those HnVyAOpmcUA-00780-00197985-00198161 would be ECE staff members who were HnVyAOpmcUA-00781-00198162-00198356 employed doing things like tech and HnVyAOpmcUA-00782-00198357-00198494 lighting and keeping an eye on things HnVyAOpmcUA-00783-00198495-00198824 and very shortly after that the HnVyAOpmcUA-00784-00198825-00199166 president who is not a UC member of HnVyAOpmcUA-00785-00199167-00199373 staff she is a she's an elected HnVyAOpmcUA-00786-00199374-00199649 representative and a member of ECE said HnVyAOpmcUA-00787-00199650-00199823 that she was suspending Congress and and HnVyAOpmcUA-00788-00199824-00200051 the whole of the top table including the HnVyAOpmcUA-00789-00200052-00200462 general secretary also walked out and it HnVyAOpmcUA-00790-00200463-00200770 was it was pretty chaotic for a while HnVyAOpmcUA-00791-00200771-00201179 and we then the delegates from the HnVyAOpmcUA-00792-00201180-00201350 branches he brought the contentious HnVyAOpmcUA-00793-00201351-00201746 motions went to talk to representatives HnVyAOpmcUA-00794-00201747-00202121 from unite Sheffield decided to take out HnVyAOpmcUA-00795-00202122-00202241 the bits of our motion that they HnVyAOpmcUA-00796-00202242-00202421 objected to because we would still it HnVyAOpmcUA-00797-00202422-00202619 would still have the substance which was HnVyAOpmcUA-00798-00202620-00202769 there would be a democracy review and HnVyAOpmcUA-00799-00202770-00202976 we'd have further opportunities to HnVyAOpmcUA-00800-00202977-00203156 influence whether or not that talked HnVyAOpmcUA-00801-00203157-00203318 about the things we wanted to talk about HnVyAOpmcUA-00802-00203319-00203612 and so we took ours out and they were HnVyAOpmcUA-00803-00203613-00203828 happy with that but the delegates from HnVyAOpmcUA-00804-00203829-00204074 the branches who had mutilations 10 and HnVyAOpmcUA-00805-00204075-00204347 11 said that they had no Monday from HnVyAOpmcUA-00806-00204348-00204524 their branch to withdraw their motion HnVyAOpmcUA-00807-00204525-00204776 which they didn't and so they therefore HnVyAOpmcUA-00808-00204777-00204973 couldn't agree any kind of compromise HnVyAOpmcUA-00809-00204975-00205173 with the United HnVyAOpmcUA-00810-00205175-00205414 because they were flat out saying these HnVyAOpmcUA-00811-00205415-00205636 motions cannot be heard and the HnVyAOpmcUA-00812-00205637-00205775 delegates quite rightly were saying well HnVyAOpmcUA-00813-00205776-00205963 we can't withdraw them you know we HnVyAOpmcUA-00814-00205964-00206126 they've come through the correct HnVyAOpmcUA-00815-00206127-00206300 channels they've been voted on in the HnVyAOpmcUA-00816-00206301-00206548 right way and we just we just aren't HnVyAOpmcUA-00817-00206550-00206719 able to withdraw them not that they not HnVyAOpmcUA-00818-00206721-00206858 that they want it but but they just HnVyAOpmcUA-00819-00206859-00207077 couldn't so we were we were kind of HnVyAOpmcUA-00820-00207078-00207526 stuck and what ended up happening was HnVyAOpmcUA-00821-00207527-00207769 the first days business was sort of HnVyAOpmcUA-00822-00207771-00208046 abruptly truncated then the second day HnVyAOpmcUA-00823-00208046-00208544 of of conferences sector conferences so HnVyAOpmcUA-00824-00208544-00208769 you see you looks after higher education HnVyAOpmcUA-00825-00208769-00209033 further education prison education and HnVyAOpmcUA-00826-00209034-00209309 adult community education so we split HnVyAOpmcUA-00827-00209310-00209446 off into those different sections and HnVyAOpmcUA-00828-00209448-00209590 the second day was actually really great HnVyAOpmcUA-00829-00209591-00209744 and sector conferences went ahead HnVyAOpmcUA-00830-00209744-00210110 business was business was done and that HnVyAOpmcUA-00831-00210111-00210281 was fine and then we came back on the HnVyAOpmcUA-00832-00210282-00210619 third day and we had also HnVyAOpmcUA-00833-00210619-00210792 you know should we vote on whether or HnVyAOpmcUA-00834-00210794-00210976 not we should vote on whether or not we HnVyAOpmcUA-00835-00210977-00211119 should vote on these motion you know it HnVyAOpmcUA-00836-00211121-00211558 got really matter very frustrating and HnVyAOpmcUA-00837-00211559-00211882 there was lots of fairly unnecessary HnVyAOpmcUA-00838-00211883-00212236 debate I would have said different HnVyAOpmcUA-00839-00212237-00212482 statements coming from from unites and HnVyAOpmcUA-00840-00212483-00212794 from the ECU staff and repeatedly over HnVyAOpmcUA-00841-00212794-00212965 and over again Congress voted to hear HnVyAOpmcUA-00842-00212966-00213286 those motions and over and over again HnVyAOpmcUA-00843-00213287-00213604 they were not going to be heard so at HnVyAOpmcUA-00844-00213605-00213832 the end it finished sort of pretty HnVyAOpmcUA-00845-00213833-00214167 chaotically another suspension by the HnVyAOpmcUA-00846-00214169-00214573 president he then left that she only has HnVyAOpmcUA-00847-00214573-00214753 power under the Standing Orders to HnVyAOpmcUA-00848-00214754-00215053 suspend for 30 minutes and after those HnVyAOpmcUA-00849-00215054-00215233 30 minutes had happened instead of her HnVyAOpmcUA-00850-00215234-00215557 coming back to say Congress business is HnVyAOpmcUA-00851-00215558-00215769 concluded we're getting no further here HnVyAOpmcUA-00852-00215769-00216100 instead they sent in one of the very HnVyAOpmcUA-00853-00216101-00216565 senior staff members from ECE I can't HnVyAOpmcUA-00854-00216566-00216763 even remember precisely which one and HnVyAOpmcUA-00855-00216764-00217044 possibly they had a higher education and HnVyAOpmcUA-00856-00217044-00217381 and he formally said Congress business HnVyAOpmcUA-00857-00217382-00217819 is concluded and then left again and by HnVyAOpmcUA-00858-00217819-00218128 this point lots of the delegates were HnVyAOpmcUA-00859-00218129-00218317 pretty frustrated there was a bit of HnVyAOpmcUA-00860-00218317-00218652 booing and then there were attempt to HnVyAOpmcUA-00861-00218653-00218986 basically continue in some way and to HnVyAOpmcUA-00862-00218987-00219219 achieve something from the sort of chaos HnVyAOpmcUA-00863-00219221-00219727 that had had just happened so a lot a HnVyAOpmcUA-00864-00219728-00219867 lot of the remaining delegates got HnVyAOpmcUA-00865-00219869-00220381 together and organized a statement that HnVyAOpmcUA-00866-00220382-00220528 people could sign up to if they were HnVyAOpmcUA-00867-00220529-00220666 still there and this is this is the HnVyAOpmcUA-00868-00220667-00220819 thing that's become known as our you see HnVyAOpmcUA-00869-00220819-00221094 you there's a blog visitor so there's HnVyAOpmcUA-00870-00221096-00221284 that kind of thing and it was it was a HnVyAOpmcUA-00871-00221285-00221389 very simple statement that basically HnVyAOpmcUA-00872-00221390-00221617 said we think that these motions were HnVyAOpmcUA-00873-00221617-00221740 brought democratically and they should HnVyAOpmcUA-00874-00221741-00221832 have been heard and HnVyAOpmcUA-00875-00221833-00221989 you know we reject the actions of the HnVyAOpmcUA-00876-00221990-00222252 leadership that kind of thing but by HnVyAOpmcUA-00877-00222253-00222480 that point I think I think it would be HnVyAOpmcUA-00878-00222481-00222674 fair to say that everybody who was there HnVyAOpmcUA-00879-00222675-00222900 regardless of whether they supported the HnVyAOpmcUA-00880-00222901-00223080 leadership or not was feeling pretty HnVyAOpmcUA-00881-00223081-00223564 stressed out and it was a fairly it was HnVyAOpmcUA-00882-00223565-00223794 a fairly horrible experience really just HnVyAOpmcUA-00883-00223795-00224199 to see what should be a democratic HnVyAOpmcUA-00884-00224200-00224362 process breakdown like that in front of HnVyAOpmcUA-00885-00224363-00224628 you and to see sort of to have to have HnVyAOpmcUA-00886-00224629-00224812 those kind of discussions in a way that HnVyAOpmcUA-00887-00224813-00224979 pits you against people that you used to HnVyAOpmcUA-00888-00224980-00225258 work with quite closely was difficult so HnVyAOpmcUA-00889-00225259-00225487 that that sort of Congress itself as HnVyAOpmcUA-00890-00225488-00225855 concisely as I can manage yeah you know HnVyAOpmcUA-00891-00225856-00226104 it was it was difficult and they always HnVyAOpmcUA-00892-00226105-00226308 isn't it I mean it's it's all well good HnVyAOpmcUA-00893-00226309-00226690 to talk about you know holding holding HnVyAOpmcUA-00894-00226691-00226899 officials to account holding these HnVyAOpmcUA-00895-00226900-00227103 people to account but at the same time HnVyAOpmcUA-00896-00227104-00227283 it's not easy because as you said you HnVyAOpmcUA-00897-00227284-00227544 know these are the people who as members HnVyAOpmcUA-00898-00227545-00227706 and as officials people work together HnVyAOpmcUA-00899-00227707-00227985 very closely and often support each HnVyAOpmcUA-00900-00227986-00228123 other in a million different ways so HnVyAOpmcUA-00901-00228124-00228285 it's not nice to then also have that HnVyAOpmcUA-00902-00228286-00228543 confrontational discussion and so I can HnVyAOpmcUA-00903-00228544-00228660 I thoroughly appreciate that I mean I HnVyAOpmcUA-00904-00228661-00228891 mean how much how much support was there HnVyAOpmcUA-00905-00228892-00229032 for Sally Owen on the ground because I HnVyAOpmcUA-00906-00229033-00229173 mean it did sound like there was very HnVyAOpmcUA-00907-00229174-00229470 well and that's that's a good question HnVyAOpmcUA-00908-00229471-00229722 actually I think I mean an overwhelming HnVyAOpmcUA-00909-00229723-00229963 majority of delegates wanted to hear HnVyAOpmcUA-00910-00229964-00230367 those motions my feeling is that if they HnVyAOpmcUA-00911-00230368-00230559 have been if motion is 10 and 11 have HnVyAOpmcUA-00912-00230560-00230727 been heard in their in the usual way I HnVyAOpmcUA-00913-00230728-00230925 think she would have won the no HnVyAOpmcUA-00914-00230926-00231141 confidence vote I don't think that there HnVyAOpmcUA-00915-00231142-00231342 were enough angry people to vote it that HnVyAOpmcUA-00916-00231343-00231603 through yeah I think the I think the HnVyAOpmcUA-00917-00231604-00231717 sanction motion would have passed HnVyAOpmcUA-00918-00231718-00231921 because I think there was a majority for HnVyAOpmcUA-00919-00231922-00232138 that and she has some support from HnVyAOpmcUA-00920-00232139-00232473 delegates she did but they were also I HnVyAOpmcUA-00921-00232474-00232668 know for a fact that there were a lot of HnVyAOpmcUA-00922-00232669-00232806 Delegates there who wouldn't have voted HnVyAOpmcUA-00923-00232807-00233001 for the no-confidence motion but he were HnVyAOpmcUA-00924-00233002-00233232 then outraged by the walkout and so HnVyAOpmcUA-00925-00233233-00233460 probably would now well yeah yeah yeah HnVyAOpmcUA-00926-00233461-00233775 precisely that you know so they were HnVyAOpmcUA-00927-00233776-00233949 voting and in all the subsequent votes HnVyAOpmcUA-00928-00233950-00234120 that we took about whether or not we HnVyAOpmcUA-00929-00234121-00234327 should hear these motions those people HnVyAOpmcUA-00930-00234328-00234432 were coming in HnVyAOpmcUA-00931-00234433-00234748 because because you know they felt that HnVyAOpmcUA-00932-00234750-00235062 the will of Congress had been had been HnVyAOpmcUA-00933-00235063-00235287 overridden and they were angry about HnVyAOpmcUA-00934-00235288-00235455 that yeah well because it's such a HnVyAOpmcUA-00935-00235456-00235611 central part of trade unionism isn't it HnVyAOpmcUA-00936-00235612-00235914 that the voice of Congress or conference HnVyAOpmcUA-00937-00235915-00236402 is sacra son that the conference decides HnVyAOpmcUA-00938-00236403-00236751 the direction conference is is the heart HnVyAOpmcUA-00939-00236752-00237071 of the Union and everything else follows HnVyAOpmcUA-00940-00237073-00237366 on from that and and so to see stuff HnVyAOpmcUA-00941-00237367-00237542 overriding like that is you know I HnVyAOpmcUA-00942-00237544-00237906 thought my earliest it for me for coming HnVyAOpmcUA-00943-00237907-00238077 from a position of being an official I HnVyAOpmcUA-00944-00238078-00238239 couldn't even imagine even dared to HnVyAOpmcUA-00945-00238240-00238410 think about it let alone do it you know HnVyAOpmcUA-00946-00238411-00238623 it's a terrifying prospect HnVyAOpmcUA-00947-00238623-00238971 yeah and not a good one I mean this is a HnVyAOpmcUA-00948-00238971-00239171 very difficult question to answer so if HnVyAOpmcUA-00949-00239173-00239446 you can't answer them fair enough but HnVyAOpmcUA-00950-00239448-00239792 what is what were our motivations do you HnVyAOpmcUA-00951-00239794-00240017 think because I know that's very HnVyAOpmcUA-00952-00240019-00240282 difficult when to birth innocence tell HnVyAOpmcUA-00953-00240283-00240525 us about something yeah obviously no one HnVyAOpmcUA-00954-00240526-00240735 has an insight to this person's brain in HnVyAOpmcUA-00955-00240736-00240852 their psychology in their their HnVyAOpmcUA-00956-00240853-00241248 personality but I'll guess this is HnVyAOpmcUA-00957-00241248-00241721 someone who has twice fundamentally HnVyAOpmcUA-00958-00241721-00241914 underestimated their own power right HnVyAOpmcUA-00959-00241915-00242316 their own power base has seemingly no HnVyAOpmcUA-00960-00242317-00242669 strategic thinking at all you you're HnVyAOpmcUA-00961-00242671-00242811 right I know that's why I've heard as HnVyAOpmcUA-00962-00242812-00243042 well that she probably would have won HnVyAOpmcUA-00963-00243042-00243252 those two votes I mean yeah maybe lost HnVyAOpmcUA-00964-00243253-00243528 about attention but closely lost and HnVyAOpmcUA-00965-00243529-00243678 they don't think there was a people HnVyAOpmcUA-00966-00243679-00243798 weren't happy with the outcome of the HnVyAOpmcUA-00967-00243798-00243927 strike I don't think it was a great deal HnVyAOpmcUA-00968-00243928-00244182 of bitterness between against her HnVyAOpmcUA-00969-00244183-00244491 particularly at that point but then the HnVyAOpmcUA-00970-00244492-00244713 actions of conference have just HnVyAOpmcUA-00971-00244714-00244938 absolutely undermined and destroyed any HnVyAOpmcUA-00972-00244939-00245196 possible goodwill that she might have HnVyAOpmcUA-00973-00245196-00245673 had a kind of a latent level so what is HnVyAOpmcUA-00974-00245673-00245877 motivating these actions is it just a HnVyAOpmcUA-00975-00245878-00246159 leadership completely detached from its HnVyAOpmcUA-00976-00246160-00246333 membership is it that she was never HnVyAOpmcUA-00977-00246334-00246513 electrician doesn't understand these HnVyAOpmcUA-00978-00246514-00246719 issues what do you think is going on HnVyAOpmcUA-00979-00246721-00246891 here beyond this lack of confidence me HnVyAOpmcUA-00980-00246892-00247257 yeah I think yeah I wonder I wonder HnVyAOpmcUA-00981-00247258-00247440 whether it whether it's HnVyAOpmcUA-00982-00247441-00247737 straightforward as I'm sure it's not but HnVyAOpmcUA-00983-00247738-00247944 I mean nobody wants to sit in front of HnVyAOpmcUA-00984-00247944-00248139 500 people and be slighted right you HnVyAOpmcUA-00985-00248140-00248277 don't want that to happen you don't want HnVyAOpmcUA-00986-00248278-00248433 to be publicly criticized and I think HnVyAOpmcUA-00987-00248434-00248873 that as as a leadership not just Sally HnVyAOpmcUA-00988-00248875-00249201 but you know the ECU leadership broadly HnVyAOpmcUA-00989-00249202-00249459 defined I think probably probably HnVyAOpmcUA-00990-00249460-00249735 feeling quite defensive about the the a HnVyAOpmcUA-00991-00249736-00249909 cast rejected deal in the first place HnVyAOpmcUA-00992-00249910-00250062 probably feeling very defensive about HnVyAOpmcUA-00993-00250063-00250376 the fact that the the meeting that HnVyAOpmcUA-00994-00250377-00250665 effectively ended the dispute was so HnVyAOpmcUA-00995-00250666-00250911 contested and then so publicly contested HnVyAOpmcUA-00996-00250912-00251201 I think there they've been quite slow to HnVyAOpmcUA-00997-00251202-00251838 come to terms with the the the activity HnVyAOpmcUA-00998-00251839-00252119 of members on social media I think they HnVyAOpmcUA-00999-00252121-00252264 weren't expected that you know you see HnVyAOpmcUA-01000-00252265-00252531 use official social media presences is HnVyAOpmcUA-01001-00252532-00252879 not not a hot usually whereas we've got HnVyAOpmcUA-01002-00252880-00253056 thousands of members and you have HnVyAOpmcUA-01003-00253057-00253209 thousands of just followers who've been HnVyAOpmcUA-01004-00253210-00253383 on it for years because their employer HnVyAOpmcUA-01005-00253384-00253542 told them to which is a beautiful HnVyAOpmcUA-01006-00253542-00253937 [Laughter] HnVyAOpmcUA-01007-00253938-00254181 insight that I owe to my my colleague HnVyAOpmcUA-01008-00254182-00254319 Joe Grady so I'm gonna give that credit HnVyAOpmcUA-01009-00254319-00254771 for that but but yeah I think I think I HnVyAOpmcUA-01010-00254771-00255435 think I think Sally probably probably HnVyAOpmcUA-01011-00255436-00255869 also knew that when the walkout happened HnVyAOpmcUA-01012-00255869-00256113 there would then be an opportunity to HnVyAOpmcUA-01013-00256114-00256476 spin it afterwards and she has access HnVyAOpmcUA-01014-00256477-00256748 obviously to the whole membership in a HnVyAOpmcUA-01015-00256750-00256914 way that a lot of the grassroots HnVyAOpmcUA-01016-00256915-00257085 activists don't you know we have to HnVyAOpmcUA-01017-00257086-00257246 create our own networks our own mailing HnVyAOpmcUA-01018-00257248-00257430 lists our own ways of of contacting HnVyAOpmcUA-01019-00257431-00257691 people and the email that she sent to HnVyAOpmcUA-01020-00257692-00257946 all members talking about what happened HnVyAOpmcUA-01021-00257946-00258564 at Congress was I think I'm just gonna HnVyAOpmcUA-01022-00258565-00258735 come out and say it was infuriating it HnVyAOpmcUA-01023-00258736-00258957 made me so angry the way that she HnVyAOpmcUA-01024-00258958-00259131 she accused us of bullying staff HnVyAOpmcUA-01025-00259132-00259329 basically said that staff it ended up in HnVyAOpmcUA-01026-00259330-00259629 tears because of you know and what while HnVyAOpmcUA-01027-00259630-00259761 it should be fairly straightforward to HnVyAOpmcUA-01028-00259762-00259908 say no we just wanted to hold you to HnVyAOpmcUA-01029-00259909-00260064 account on another level you've just HnVyAOpmcUA-01030-00260065-00260331 lied about me to thousands of people and HnVyAOpmcUA-01031-00260332-00260475 that's why you're being denounced in the HnVyAOpmcUA-01032-00260476-00260679 morning star as ultra-left tactical HnVyAOpmcUA-01033-00260680-00261092 insanity and yeah I mean that I did HnVyAOpmcUA-01034-00261094-00261258 laugh at night but it was my Twitter bio HnVyAOpmcUA-01035-00261259-00261657 for a while but yeah the whole thing I HnVyAOpmcUA-01036-00261658-00261933 think I think lack of strategy and I HnVyAOpmcUA-01037-00261934-00262046 think you're spot on that she's under HnVyAOpmcUA-01038-00262048-00262233 ested underestimated the power of the HnVyAOpmcUA-01039-00262234-00262563 membership completely and it just played HnVyAOpmcUA-01040-00262564-00263100 out very very badly and so according to HnVyAOpmcUA-01041-00263101-00263436 sources that we've spoken to that letter HnVyAOpmcUA-01042-00263437-00263754 that was supposedly penned by the Nitro HnVyAOpmcUA-01043-00263755-00264120 see you staffers and from what we heard HnVyAOpmcUA-01044-00264121-00264318 it never actually was agreed by the HnVyAOpmcUA-01045-00264319-00264681 staff branch so it was actually just HnVyAOpmcUA-01046-00264682-00264873 written by those at conference they put HnVyAOpmcUA-01047-00264874-00265137 the unite brunch on it and was just HnVyAOpmcUA-01048-00265138-00265586 clear on the day or did it lead to or HnVyAOpmcUA-01049-00265587-00265947 we're led to believe differently oh um I HnVyAOpmcUA-01050-00265948-00266133 mean pretty much nothing was clear on HnVyAOpmcUA-01051-00266134-00266493 the day I think it would be fair to say HnVyAOpmcUA-01052-00266494-00266700 that we were told that we would be HnVyAOpmcUA-01053-00266701-00266967 talking to unite reps to talk about the HnVyAOpmcUA-01054-00266968-00267156 wording of these motions so at that HnVyAOpmcUA-01055-00267157-00267323 point you know fair enough you HnVyAOpmcUA-01056-00267324-00267627 negotiating with the rep um had no HnVyAOpmcUA-01057-00267628-00268140 reason to want to publicly suggest that HnVyAOpmcUA-01058-00268141-00268356 that might not have been an agreed out HnVyAOpmcUA-01059-00268357-00268587 branch decision and then afterwards you HnVyAOpmcUA-01060-00268588-00268764 know people leaked emails you talked to HnVyAOpmcUA-01061-00268765-00268895 people that you know in the unite and HnVyAOpmcUA-01062-00268896-00269238 and the whole thing is it still it's HnVyAOpmcUA-01063-00269239-00269400 still fairly murky from my point of view HnVyAOpmcUA-01064-00269401-00269667 and I haven't tried to dig into it too HnVyAOpmcUA-01065-00269668-00269904 closely if I'm honest but it I mean it HnVyAOpmcUA-01066-00269905-00270420 it was it was fairly ridiculous once you HnVyAOpmcUA-01067-00270421-00270735 start to consider that the only motion HnVyAOpmcUA-01068-00270736-00271047 that directly Rissa referred to any HnVyAOpmcUA-01069-00271048-00271260 member of staff he wasn't Sally hunt was HnVyAOpmcUA-01070-00271261-00271408 our democracy review motion HnVyAOpmcUA-01071-00271409-00271723 we changed at that point Sally hunt HnVyAOpmcUA-01072-00271724-00271919 obviously she is an employee her HnVyAOpmcUA-01073-00271920-00272045 employer is the National Executive HnVyAOpmcUA-01074-00272046-00272114 Committee HnVyAOpmcUA-01075-00272115-00272471 you know she's there's no sort of it HnVyAOpmcUA-01076-00272472-00272639 didn't make sense as a trades to speak HnVyAOpmcUA-01077-00272640-00272860 you know not really and there was a very HnVyAOpmcUA-01078-00272861-00273089 funny tweet about her negotiating with HnVyAOpmcUA-01079-00273090-00273745 herself so so yeah it's them but I think HnVyAOpmcUA-01080-00273746-00274040 obviously everyone was very clear that HnVyAOpmcUA-01081-00274041-00274201 you know I have a right to organize how HnVyAOpmcUA-01082-00274202-00274327 they want to organize I mean if he just HnVyAOpmcUA-01083-00274328-00274627 give us a wrap we'll talk to her but HnVyAOpmcUA-01084-00274628-00274801 yeah it was nothing was clear at the HnVyAOpmcUA-01085-00274802-00275002 time I'll sit like this stuff now and HnVyAOpmcUA-01086-00275003-00275257 well I mean the stuff that I mostly HnVyAOpmcUA-01087-00275258-00275420 talked to is our branch administrator HnVyAOpmcUA-01088-00275421-00275717 who's a wonderful and relationships HnVyAOpmcUA-01089-00275718-00275894 they're totally fine on on a local level HnVyAOpmcUA-01090-00275895-00276310 and I hilariously I'm on a training HnVyAOpmcUA-01091-00276311-00276523 course at the moment called you see you HnVyAOpmcUA-01092-00276524-00276727 transformed which is being led by the HnVyAOpmcUA-01093-00276728-00276979 ex-head of national bargaining so I went HnVyAOpmcUA-01094-00276980-00277220 down to London for a weekend to learn HnVyAOpmcUA-01095-00277221-00277732 about leadership from him and it was it HnVyAOpmcUA-01096-00277733-00277957 was it was very interesting actually it HnVyAOpmcUA-01097-00277958-00278290 was it's a very interesting weekend and HnVyAOpmcUA-01098-00278291-00278524 I think it would be fair to say that HnVyAOpmcUA-01099-00278525-00278693 everyone's being civil HnVyAOpmcUA-01100-00278694-00279020 we're gonna have a recall Congress that HnVyAOpmcUA-01101-00279021-00279223 will talk about the motions that we HnVyAOpmcUA-01102-00279224-00279382 couldn't talk about because of the HnVyAOpmcUA-01103-00279383-00279662 walkout that's happening in October so I HnVyAOpmcUA-01104-00279663-00279856 guess it's gonna be a watch this space HnVyAOpmcUA-01105-00279857-00280019 for what happens that mm-hmm HnVyAOpmcUA-01106-00280020-00280195 well that's that's a good opportunity to HnVyAOpmcUA-01107-00280196-00280469 talk about the future as you see HnVyAOpmcUA-01108-00280470-00281105 nice-nice HnVyAOpmcUA-01109-00281106-00281503 I've got this podcast up there I HnVyAOpmcUA-01110-00281504-00281843 obviously I'm interested in organizing HnVyAOpmcUA-01111-00281844-00282239 education as a school teacher when you HnVyAOpmcUA-01112-00282240-00282533 see you rank involved revolt which is I HnVyAOpmcUA-01113-00282534-00282746 should make the explain is an initiative HnVyAOpmcUA-01114-00282747-00282980 the came out as a result of these HnVyAOpmcUA-01115-00282981-00283232 disputes there's several of those and we HnVyAOpmcUA-01116-00283233-00283397 can talk a little bit about each one of HnVyAOpmcUA-01117-00283398-00283676 them but they held a meeting in HnVyAOpmcUA-01118-00283677-00283889 Sheffield which I was able to go and HnVyAOpmcUA-01119-00283890-00284033 then observe and there was some really HnVyAOpmcUA-01120-00284034-00284351 exciting stuff being discussed there one HnVyAOpmcUA-01121-00284352-00284543 interesting thing actually was the one HnVyAOpmcUA-01122-00284544-00284711 thing that was not discussed that mean HnVyAOpmcUA-01123-00284712-00285044 was pensions I think it's interesting a HnVyAOpmcUA-01124-00285045-00285194 lot of people were kind of feeling that HnVyAOpmcUA-01125-00285195-00285338 the pension thing although it was HnVyAOpmcUA-01126-00285339-00285608 important to prepare for that upcoming HnVyAOpmcUA-01127-00285609-00285893 battle wasn't really the priority right HnVyAOpmcUA-01128-00285894-00286262 now that actually it's about changing HnVyAOpmcUA-01129-00286263-00286472 the Union so it's able to fight those HnVyAOpmcUA-01130-00286473-00286619 back to us so it take it to win those HnVyAOpmcUA-01131-00286620-00286946 battles in a substantial way and also HnVyAOpmcUA-01132-00286947-00287096 take on more issues which is going to HnVyAOpmcUA-01133-00287097-00287285 hopefully boost the level as a HnVyAOpmcUA-01134-00287286-00287525 participation so there was discussions HnVyAOpmcUA-01135-00287526-00287861 of casualisation about young workers and HnVyAOpmcUA-01136-00287862-00288083 the difficulty of climbing the ladder in HnVyAOpmcUA-01137-00288084-00288344 academia and there was a lot of HnVyAOpmcUA-01138-00288345-00288494 discussion about the role of university HnVyAOpmcUA-01139-00288495-00288629 in communities as well which is a very HnVyAOpmcUA-01140-00288630-00288827 exciting area to look at and the way HnVyAOpmcUA-01141-00288828-00289028 that you see you can link up with those HnVyAOpmcUA-01142-00289029-00289214 trade unions within universities but HnVyAOpmcUA-01143-00289215-00289574 also within communities as well so yeah HnVyAOpmcUA-01144-00289575-00289811 I was interested to know what you saw HnVyAOpmcUA-01145-00289812-00290090 the next steps potentially being where HnVyAOpmcUA-01146-00290091-00290204 there any of these rank and file HnVyAOpmcUA-01147-00290205-00290552 movements have could potentially play HnVyAOpmcUA-01148-00290553-00290711 that transformative role that you've HnVyAOpmcUA-01149-00290712-00291028 already talked about you see you and HnVyAOpmcUA-01150-00291029-00291311 whether there is another sort of round HnVyAOpmcUA-01151-00291312-00291518 two on the horizon when it comes to the HnVyAOpmcUA-01152-00291519-00291752 USS pensions dispute other than HnVyAOpmcUA-01153-00291753-00292538 ultra-left yeah I mean I think I think HnVyAOpmcUA-01154-00292539-00292802 the the rank and file networks that HnVyAOpmcUA-01155-00292803-00293060 grown up are absolutely really exciting HnVyAOpmcUA-01156-00293061-00293270 and the the leadership training that I HnVyAOpmcUA-01157-00293271-00293399 just referred to clashed with a HnVyAOpmcUA-01158-00293400-00293478 sheffield me HnVyAOpmcUA-01159-00293479-00293598 otherwise would absolutely have been HnVyAOpmcUA-01160-00293599-00293748 there are just interesting choices I've HnVyAOpmcUA-01161-00293749-00294195 made they're against me but but yeah I HnVyAOpmcUA-01162-00294196-00294618 think that there's been different levels HnVyAOpmcUA-01163-00294619-00294819 of organizing within UC for years HnVyAOpmcUA-01164-00294820-00295063 there's there's factions probably HnVyAOpmcUA-01165-00295064-00295107 defined HnVyAOpmcUA-01166-00295108-00295320 I don't think rank-and-file counts as a HnVyAOpmcUA-01167-00295321-00295467 faction at this point because it's very HnVyAOpmcUA-01168-00295468-00295646 new and it's a very different kind of HnVyAOpmcUA-01169-00295647-00295939 has different kind of goals and aims HnVyAOpmcUA-01170-00295940-00296346 than the longer established ones do but HnVyAOpmcUA-01171-00296347-00296559 I think it's I think it's a very HnVyAOpmcUA-01172-00296560-00296975 exciting example of what can happen HnVyAOpmcUA-01173-00296976-00297396 given the right kinds of organizing for HnVyAOpmcUA-01174-00297397-00297516 sure and I know that there's HnVyAOpmcUA-01175-00297517-00297739 considerable overlap with people who are HnVyAOpmcUA-01176-00297740-00297940 involved in the rank-and-file stuff who HnVyAOpmcUA-01177-00297941-00298155 are also involved in other initiatives HnVyAOpmcUA-01178-00298156-00298473 around you see you so the links between HnVyAOpmcUA-01179-00298474-00298738 people who have been organizing for a HnVyAOpmcUA-01180-00298739-00299073 long time and these newer newer groups HnVyAOpmcUA-01181-00299074-00299385 are well established already I think HnVyAOpmcUA-01182-00299386-00299796 that there's also stuff going on is is HnVyAOpmcUA-01183-00299797-00300060 explicitly to do with information HnVyAOpmcUA-01184-00300061-00300351 dissemination and transparency less to HnVyAOpmcUA-01185-00300352-00300525 do with traditional neighbor organizing HnVyAOpmcUA-01186-00300526-00300768 and more to do with empowering members HnVyAOpmcUA-01187-00300769-00300923 to actually know what's happening HnVyAOpmcUA-01188-00300924-00301149 because it can be incredibly difficult HnVyAOpmcUA-01189-00301150-00301470 at a branch level and I guess well HnVyAOpmcUA-01190-00301471-00301690 certainly at a national level to to HnVyAOpmcUA-01191-00301691-00301905 communicate openly about how HnVyAOpmcUA-01192-00301906-00302097 negotiations work and especially when HnVyAOpmcUA-01193-00302098-00302202 you're dealing with a complicated HnVyAOpmcUA-01194-00302203-00302559 dispute like a pensions dispute so HnVyAOpmcUA-01195-00302560-00302703 there's all sorts of work going on HnVyAOpmcUA-01196-00302704-00302890 around that as well and lots of members HnVyAOpmcUA-01197-00302891-00303135 who are blogging and writing stuff and HnVyAOpmcUA-01198-00303136-00303357 all of that kind of thing but yeah I HnVyAOpmcUA-01199-00303358-00303869 feel very optimistic at the moment that HnVyAOpmcUA-01200-00303870-00304271 that there are sufficient numbers of HnVyAOpmcUA-01201-00304272-00304722 young new or newly energized and that's HnVyAOpmcUA-01202-00304723-00304959 the sort of Venn diagram where there's HnVyAOpmcUA-01203-00304960-00305271 overlap and you know lots of people who HnVyAOpmcUA-01204-00305272-00305418 want to get stuck in in a way that HnVyAOpmcUA-01205-00305419-00305612 perhaps they didn't 18 months ago HnVyAOpmcUA-01206-00305613-00305999 which is fantastic and I think I think HnVyAOpmcUA-01207-00306000-00306206 we can do all sorts of great things from HnVyAOpmcUA-01208-00306207-00306386 there really I hope we can anyway HnVyAOpmcUA-01209-00306387-00306617 because not only have we got the USS HnVyAOpmcUA-01210-00306618-00306872 dispute on going we've got we're about HnVyAOpmcUA-01211-00306873-00307196 to be ballasted over pay which is gonna HnVyAOpmcUA-01212-00307197-00307406 happen the ballot will open next month HnVyAOpmcUA-01213-00307407-00307802 and close in October and if the offer is HnVyAOpmcUA-01214-00307803-00307928 rejected then we'll be looking at HnVyAOpmcUA-01215-00307929-00308051 industrial actually didn't November HnVyAOpmcUA-01216-00308052-00308339 again so so there is a lot going on it's HnVyAOpmcUA-01217-00308340-00308621 a rolling action in many ways yeah the HnVyAOpmcUA-01218-00308622-00308855 USS is obviously that be revisited but HnVyAOpmcUA-01219-00308856-00309041 there will be other actions in the HnVyAOpmcUA-01220-00309042-00309242 university well so you so the the joint HnVyAOpmcUA-01221-00309243-00309425 expert panel is due to report in HnVyAOpmcUA-01222-00309426-00309761 September and whatever is reported on HnVyAOpmcUA-01223-00309762-00310106 that will will dictate the next HnVyAOpmcUA-01224-00310107-00310301 direction of the USS dispute but if HnVyAOpmcUA-01225-00310302-00310496 there's then a sort of parallel pay HnVyAOpmcUA-01226-00310497-00310688 dispute I mean who knows where we go HnVyAOpmcUA-01227-00310689-00310934 from there really but yeah I think it's HnVyAOpmcUA-01228-00310935-00311234 I think it's safe to say that I mean and HnVyAOpmcUA-01229-00311235-00311444 we've talked almost exclusively about HnVyAOpmcUA-01230-00311445-00311666 the USS dispute and I yeah HnVyAOpmcUA-01231-00311667-00312026 talk very very quickly about what's HnVyAOpmcUA-01232-00312027-00312173 happening in further education at the HnVyAOpmcUA-01233-00312174-00312292 moment which is just you know HnVyAOpmcUA-01234-00312293-00312617 redundancies just coming absolutely from HnVyAOpmcUA-01235-00312618-00312806 everywhere and the fight back that has HnVyAOpmcUA-01236-00312807-00313031 been happening in further education the HnVyAOpmcUA-01237-00313032-00313283 ECU is supporting nationally that's HnVyAOpmcUA-01238-00313284-00313517 going on as well there's there's action HnVyAOpmcUA-01239-00313518-00313646 all over the place and there's been some HnVyAOpmcUA-01240-00313647-00313835 really significant wins in different HnVyAOpmcUA-01241-00313836-00313922 parts of the country HnVyAOpmcUA-01242-00313923-00314387 on that so broadly I think despite the HnVyAOpmcUA-01243-00314388-00314585 fact that Congress is an absolute [__] HnVyAOpmcUA-01244-00314586-00314930 shown excuse my language and you see you HnVyAOpmcUA-01245-00314931-00315125 has had an amazing year one way or HnVyAOpmcUA-01246-00315126-00315431 another we might have liked to see a HnVyAOpmcUA-01247-00315432-00315758 different end to the USS dispute but HnVyAOpmcUA-01248-00315759-00316052 regardless the the increase in HnVyAOpmcUA-01249-00316053-00316271 membership has been incredible locally HnVyAOpmcUA-01250-00316272-00316421 nationally across the board it's just HnVyAOpmcUA-01251-00316422-00316655 it's a really great moment and we need HnVyAOpmcUA-01252-00316656-00316937 to capitalize on it in terms of them HnVyAOpmcUA-01253-00316938-00317222 sort of thinking about things that are HnVyAOpmcUA-01254-00317223-00317596 replicable or applicable to other unions HnVyAOpmcUA-01255-00317597-00317852 technology played a very interesting HnVyAOpmcUA-01256-00317853-00317912 role HnVyAOpmcUA-01257-00317913-00318185 in this mobilization so you already HnVyAOpmcUA-01258-00318186-00318380 mentioned the social media which uses HnVyAOpmcUA-01259-00318381-00318728 quite a powerful tool to link up the HnVyAOpmcUA-01260-00318729-00318863 membership in ways that maybe they HnVyAOpmcUA-01261-00318864-00319010 wouldn't be able to contact each other HnVyAOpmcUA-01262-00319011-00319280 I remember seeing during that time when HnVyAOpmcUA-01263-00319281-00319538 their first offer was being discussed I HnVyAOpmcUA-01264-00319539-00319733 remember seeing the the picture for the HnVyAOpmcUA-01265-00319734-00319952 chef's were being on Twitter nip being HnVyAOpmcUA-01266-00319953-00320264 blown away but also seeing that people HnVyAOpmcUA-01267-00320265-00320456 would set up a Google Docs I think he HnVyAOpmcUA-01268-00320457-00320696 was but they were sharing their votes HnVyAOpmcUA-01269-00320697-00320999 from the meetings as I understand it and HnVyAOpmcUA-01270-00321000-00321140 that was a really powerful way of HnVyAOpmcUA-01271-00321141-00321425 connecting up branches in a way that HnVyAOpmcUA-01272-00321426-00321536 would have been mediated by the HnVyAOpmcUA-01273-00321537-00321863 leadership previously so I wonder if you HnVyAOpmcUA-01274-00321864-00322106 felt that technologies played a HnVyAOpmcUA-01275-00322107-00322331 particular role here are useful they HnVyAOpmcUA-01276-00322332-00322469 were were there any drawbacks or HnVyAOpmcUA-01277-00322470-00322712 limitations to those kind of things yeah HnVyAOpmcUA-01278-00322713-00323000 I think I think there's there's a HnVyAOpmcUA-01279-00323001-00323174 temptation to say Twitter is gonna save HnVyAOpmcUA-01280-00323175-00323351 us listen to the organizers would say HnVyAOpmcUA-01281-00323352-00323642 it's absolutely not like it's it's it's HnVyAOpmcUA-01282-00323643-00323870 a great communication tool it's not any HnVyAOpmcUA-01283-00323871-00324038 kind of substitute for an actual meeting HnVyAOpmcUA-01284-00324039-00324251 or a face-to-face conversation I think I HnVyAOpmcUA-01285-00324252-00324449 think you have to harness the power of HnVyAOpmcUA-01286-00324450-00324728 social media and use that to feed into HnVyAOpmcUA-01287-00324729-00324902 whatever it is you're actually doing in HnVyAOpmcUA-01288-00324903-00325444 the real world that's you know I think I HnVyAOpmcUA-01289-00325445-00325652 think what you said about the Google HnVyAOpmcUA-01290-00325653-00325901 Docs is is really important there was a HnVyAOpmcUA-01291-00325902-00326270 group Twitter DM chat among branches HnVyAOpmcUA-01292-00326271-00326597 that it just enabled us to talk in a way HnVyAOpmcUA-01293-00326598-00326855 that you know we would I mean the the HnVyAOpmcUA-01294-00326856-00327077 ECU national website is one of the worst HnVyAOpmcUA-01295-00327078-00327533 websites I've ever seen a full website HnVyAOpmcUA-01296-00327534-00327743 and there's a load of information on it HnVyAOpmcUA-01297-00327744-00327914 but you just can't find it and if you HnVyAOpmcUA-01298-00327915-00328067 can do that quickly through a hashtag or HnVyAOpmcUA-01299-00328068-00328484 a Google Doc or or whatever yeah yeah HnVyAOpmcUA-01300-00328485-00328775 exactly exactly and that's again going HnVyAOpmcUA-01301-00328776-00328901 back to this openness and transparency HnVyAOpmcUA-01302-00328902-00329195 thing that is just something that HnVyAOpmcUA-01303-00329196-00329387 members are are completely pushing for HnVyAOpmcUA-01304-00329388-00329696 and that might in turn change how we HnVyAOpmcUA-01305-00329697-00329900 hold meetings or what kind of meetings HnVyAOpmcUA-01306-00329901-00330004 we hold HnVyAOpmcUA-01307-00330005-00330313 but I think yeah for me for me HnVyAOpmcUA-01308-00330314-00330577 technology is is huge obviously a social HnVyAOpmcUA-01309-00330578-00330790 media in particular but I don't ever HnVyAOpmcUA-01310-00330791-00331246 want to be in a in a situation where you HnVyAOpmcUA-01311-00331247-00331366 know you're relying on that for your HnVyAOpmcUA-01312-00331367-00331579 organizing you know it's it needs it HnVyAOpmcUA-01313-00331580-00331696 needs to go hand in hand with the rest HnVyAOpmcUA-01314-00331697-00331990 of it well one thing that I was HnVyAOpmcUA-01315-00331991-00332362 particularly interested and I always HnVyAOpmcUA-01316-00332363-00332539 think that the role of factions is HnVyAOpmcUA-01317-00332540-00332698 actually it's a really interesting thing HnVyAOpmcUA-01318-00332699-00332923 because you know in a lot of ways it's a HnVyAOpmcUA-01319-00332924-00333076 massive positive because it does HnVyAOpmcUA-01320-00333077-00333313 activate people you know they they bring HnVyAOpmcUA-01321-00333314-00333481 people out they get people involved in HnVyAOpmcUA-01322-00333482-00333832 elections but you know they can also be HnVyAOpmcUA-01323-00333833-00334209 a massive they can also be a massive HnVyAOpmcUA-01324-00334210-00334738 roadblock to change and so you know I HnVyAOpmcUA-01325-00334739-00334995 always have a split the split HnVyAOpmcUA-01326-00334996-00335209 perspective on it you know I think I see HnVyAOpmcUA-01327-00335210-00335344 the positives and difficulties as well HnVyAOpmcUA-01328-00335345-00335572 but what sort of role do you see the the HnVyAOpmcUA-01329-00335573-00335719 role of those factions having in the HnVyAOpmcUA-01330-00335720-00335983 future of of you see you and bringing HnVyAOpmcUA-01331-00335984-00336220 through this change well that's a good HnVyAOpmcUA-01332-00336221-00336457 question because one of one of the the HnVyAOpmcUA-01333-00336458-00337513 we have two main factions who don't HnVyAOpmcUA-01334-00337514-00337717 follow Union internal politics we have HnVyAOpmcUA-01335-00337718-00337894 the independent broad left he knew HnVyAOpmcUA-01336-00337895-00338098 broadly speaking support Sally and I HnVyAOpmcUA-01337-00338099-00338401 would argue have her far far more small HnVyAOpmcUA-01338-00338402-00338545 see conservative approach to organizing HnVyAOpmcUA-01339-00338546-00338947 and then we have you see you left which HnVyAOpmcUA-01340-00338948-00339526 is which is sort of the opposition the HnVyAOpmcUA-01341-00339527-00340105 names of themselves I was in a meeting HnVyAOpmcUA-01342-00340106-00340351 once and somebody said this was a you HnVyAOpmcUA-01343-00340352-00340474 see you left member she said when she HnVyAOpmcUA-01344-00340475-00340657 joined you see you she thought it was HnVyAOpmcUA-01345-00340658-00340864 astonishing that you would need to join HnVyAOpmcUA-01346-00340865-00341023 a faction that said it was on the left HnVyAOpmcUA-01347-00341024-00341167 of a trade union because aren't trade HnVyAOpmcUA-01348-00341168-00341377 unions you know intrinsically on the HnVyAOpmcUA-01349-00341378-00341743 left and that the entire in practice I HnVyAOpmcUA-01350-00341744-00342145 think I think factions for me the one of HnVyAOpmcUA-01351-00342146-00342439 the problems with factions is and he's HnVyAOpmcUA-01352-00342440-00342648 communicating about them to you HnVyAOpmcUA-01353-00342649-00342816 the membership that don't take an HnVyAOpmcUA-01354-00342817-00342918 interest in that I think there can be HnVyAOpmcUA-01355-00342919-00343134 intimidating I think they can be there HnVyAOpmcUA-01356-00343135-00343314 can be all sorts of things and and the HnVyAOpmcUA-01357-00343315-00343641 fact that the factional communication HnVyAOpmcUA-01358-00343642-00343764 can often get quite nasty HnVyAOpmcUA-01359-00343765-00343923 you know that's why the Morningstar and HnVyAOpmcUA-01360-00343924-00344160 denounce against all the rest of it and HnVyAOpmcUA-01361-00344161-00344280 you have to be sort of good-humoured HnVyAOpmcUA-01362-00344281-00344439 about it but I think it's it's best not HnVyAOpmcUA-01363-00344440-00344762 to to focus on it when you're trying to HnVyAOpmcUA-01364-00344763-00344976 when you're trying to engage people who HnVyAOpmcUA-01365-00344977-00345129 haven't previously been engaged I guess HnVyAOpmcUA-01366-00345130-00345432 so I I think that there's a lot of HnVyAOpmcUA-01367-00345433-00345795 expertise in activists who've been HnVyAOpmcUA-01368-00345796-00345975 involved in factions but I think the the HnVyAOpmcUA-01369-00345976-00346215 links to the sort of the newer networks HnVyAOpmcUA-01370-00346216-00346371 and the newly engaged members you know HnVyAOpmcUA-01371-00346372-00346551 that needs to be carefully handled and HnVyAOpmcUA-01372-00346552-00346932 bring it all together yeah okay just to HnVyAOpmcUA-01373-00346933-00347076 just to finish off on a very broad HnVyAOpmcUA-01374-00347077-00347319 question but I'm interested in your take HnVyAOpmcUA-01375-00347320-00347589 on it we live in a very changing world HnVyAOpmcUA-01376-00347590-00347844 technologically socially economically HnVyAOpmcUA-01377-00347845-00348315 and as an educator it's very difficult HnVyAOpmcUA-01378-00348316-00348480 to anticipate what the world is going to HnVyAOpmcUA-01379-00348481-00348654 be like in two three five years time HnVyAOpmcUA-01380-00348655-00349116 obviously pensions and pay is an outcome HnVyAOpmcUA-01381-00349117-00349554 of the cuts to universities the cuts to HnVyAOpmcUA-01382-00349555-00349767 education just give me a question man HnVyAOpmcUA-01383-00349768-00350384 space communism communism could be your HnVyAOpmcUA-01384-00350385-00350802 answer what one interested in is what do HnVyAOpmcUA-01385-00350803-00351087 you see the university of five or 10 HnVyAOpmcUA-01386-00351088-00351321 years time what are their gonna be the HnVyAOpmcUA-01387-00351322-00351528 issues that are fought over what is HnVyAOpmcUA-01388-00351529-00351671 state university gonna be looking like HnVyAOpmcUA-01389-00351672-00351924 these access for example gonna be a HnVyAOpmcUA-01390-00351925-00352255 problem again we in terms of HnVyAOpmcUA-01391-00352256-00352556 expensive what do you foresee is that HnVyAOpmcUA-01392-00352557-00352754 kind of the issues that are rising HnVyAOpmcUA-01393-00352755-00353180 within the next five I'm gonna be HnVyAOpmcUA-01394-00353181-00353397 completely honest and say that I cannot HnVyAOpmcUA-01395-00353398-00353601 see past the next general election and I HnVyAOpmcUA-01396-00353602-00353783 want Jeremy Corbyn in government and I HnVyAOpmcUA-01397-00353784-00354110 worry about the rest of it which is on HnVyAOpmcUA-01398-00354111-00354302 one level an absolute cop-out if an HnVyAOpmcUA-01399-00354303-00354527 answer but on another level having HnVyAOpmcUA-01400-00354528-00354902 watched over the last ten years the HnVyAOpmcUA-01401-00354903-00355347 systemic cuts to every part of education HnVyAOpmcUA-01402-00355348-00355539 in this country you know it makes me so HnVyAOpmcUA-01403-00355540-00355751 angry and I think in the in the very HnVyAOpmcUA-01404-00355752-00355962 short term so I guess that's over the HnVyAOpmcUA-01405-00355963-00356102 next four or five years is now I think HnVyAOpmcUA-01406-00356103-00356292 everybody who works in education should HnVyAOpmcUA-01407-00356293-00356520 be getting out there and fighting for a HnVyAOpmcUA-01408-00356521-00356715 local government and you know we'll HnVyAOpmcUA-01409-00356716-00356838 worry about the rest of it after that's HnVyAOpmcUA-01410-00356839-00357015 happened because we have to get a Tori's HnVyAOpmcUA-01411-00357016-00357328 out yeah I think you know you talk about HnVyAOpmcUA-01412-00357329-00357629 redundancies in in colleges you know you HnVyAOpmcUA-01413-00357630-00357795 need to look a whole college we've seen HnVyAOpmcUA-01414-00357796-00358092 a third of staff got rid of a third know HnVyAOpmcUA-01415-00358093-00358323 some like 400 people per hour are HnVyAOpmcUA-01416-00358324-00358551 usually I was in a in a health and HnVyAOpmcUA-01417-00358552-00358713 safety training course with colleagues HnVyAOpmcUA-01418-00358714-00359019 from Fe and one of the safety reps said HnVyAOpmcUA-01419-00359020-00359337 we've had a real issue with UTIs urinary HnVyAOpmcUA-01420-00359338-00359598 tract infections and I looked at her I HnVyAOpmcUA-01421-00359599-00359787 couldn't quite understand why that would HnVyAOpmcUA-01422-00359788-00359922 you know and she was like we don't have HnVyAOpmcUA-01423-00359923-00360219 time to go to the toilet just like Jesus HnVyAOpmcUA-01424-00360220-00360383 yeah you get it primary school teachers HnVyAOpmcUA-01425-00360384-00360564 there's a really really high incidence HnVyAOpmcUA-01426-00360565-00360747 of it as well it's horrific I know HnVyAOpmcUA-01427-00360748-00360923 that's crazy HnVyAOpmcUA-01428-00360924-00361296 so yeah we have to find this okay well HnVyAOpmcUA-01429-00361297-00361712 we have reached that time in a pod HnVyAOpmcUA-01430-00361713-00361958 thought understand why I was gonna pass HnVyAOpmcUA-01431-00361959-00362453 it over to you would you like to close HnVyAOpmcUA-01432-00362454-00362715 the podcast watch you go for this time I HnVyAOpmcUA-01433-00362716-00362855 did but I mean I enjoyed the cookie HnVyAOpmcUA-01434-00362856-00363035 really good what's some other HnVyAOpmcUA-01435-00363036-00363198 stereotypical ones that news reporters HnVyAOpmcUA-01436-00363199-00364066 end on HnVyAOpmcUA-01437-00364067-00364237 maybe we should go about with that the HnVyAOpmcUA-01438-00364238-00366463 Donald we're gonna another okay thank HnVyAOpmcUA-01439-00366464-00366619 you for listening to talking shop a HnVyAOpmcUA-01440-00366620-00366831 podcast by new Syndicates for trade HnVyAOpmcUA-01441-00366832-00367131 union activists and organizers if you'd HnVyAOpmcUA-01442-00367132-00367297 like to listen to previous episodes or HnVyAOpmcUA-01443-00367298-00367500 review our other content please check HnVyAOpmcUA-01444-00367501-00367816 out our website new Sinterklaas org you HnVyAOpmcUA-01445-00367817-00367983 can also keep updated on future episodes HnVyAOpmcUA-01446-00367984-00368212 through subscribing to our podcast via a HnVyAOpmcUA-01447-00368213-00368464 cast itunes or stitcher while you're HnVyAOpmcUA-01448-00368465-00368625 there why not leave us a review to help HnVyAOpmcUA-01449-00368626-00368907 us find more people like yourself if you HnVyAOpmcUA-01450-00368908-00369070 have a suggestion for future content HnVyAOpmcUA-01451-00369071-00369274 you'd like to submit your own ideas HnVyAOpmcUA-01452-00369275-00369445 would like to discuss any of the ideas HnVyAOpmcUA-01453-00369446-00369622 raised in this or previous episodes HnVyAOpmcUA-01454-00369623-00369885 please contact us at new senders list at HnVyAOpmcUA-01455-00369886-00370418 gmail.com thanks again bye HnVyAOpmcUA-01456-00370419-00370802 [Music] HnVyAOpmcUA-01457-00370803-00371009 you I0L0Op7soCY-00000-00000125-00000451 baked cut cake hike Burmese also spelled I0L0Op7soCY-00001-00000452-00000728 my khaki IKEA is a Burmese cuisine fried I0L0Op7soCY-00002-00000729-00001022 noodle dish it consists of wide flat I0L0Op7soCY-00003-00001023-00001237 rice noodles fried with squid slices I0L0Op7soCY-00004-00001238-00001495 bean sprouts prawns steamed garden pea I0L0Op7soCY-00005-00001496-00001745 pave eoq spring onion pepper and dark I0L0Op7soCY-00006-00001746-00002077 soy sauce the dish is usually spicy and I0L0Op7soCY-00007-00002078-00002267 is associated with the coastal town of I0L0Op7soCY-00008-00002268-00002485 mic beak baked being the Mon name of the I0L0Op7soCY-00009-00002486-00002756 town in southern Myanmar it is popular I0L0Op7soCY-00010-00002757-00002935 locally where it is found in the I0L0Op7soCY-00011-00002936-00003137 southern coastal region of Myanmar and I0L0Op7soCY-00012-00003138-00003333 in Yangon I0L0Op7soCY-00013-00003334-00003597 the dish gets the name cat kick hike I0L0Op7soCY-00014-00003597-00003779 scissor bitten because while the noodle I0L0Op7soCY-00015-00003781-00003969 and ingredients are being fried in a wok I0L0Op7soCY-00016-00003970-00004158 the cook uses scissors to cut up the I0L0Op7soCY-00017-00004159-00004526 noodles for easier cooking and serving I0L0Op7soCY-00018-00004527-00004724 the comparable dish is char kway teow I0L0Op7soCY-00019-00004725-00004946 the popular dish in Singapore and I0L0Op7soCY-00020-00004947-00005237 Malaysia beat cut kick hike only uses I0L0Op7soCY-00021-00005238-00005781 prawns and squid as main ingredients I0L0Op7soCY-00022-00005782-00006204 see also I0L0Op7soCY-00023-00006205-00006486 Miche a a rice noodle dish associated I0L0Op7soCY-00024-00006487-00006894 with Shan State in Eastern Myanmar mont I0L0Op7soCY-00025-00006895-00007131 d a rice noodle dish associated with I0L0Op7soCY-00026-00007131-00007509 reclined state in western myanmar I1JUv78EMB0-00001-00003637-00004509 petitioning to ban them I1JUv78EMB0-00002-00004510-00005134 sports anyway so it's going to [__] I1JUv78EMB0-00003-00005135-00005275 anyway who gives a [__] I1JUv78EMB0-00004-00005276-00005548 apparently none of you do you're not I1JUv78EMB0-00005-00005549-00005776 doing anything about it the parents were I1JUv78EMB0-00006-00005777-00005980 actually doing something most of you I1JUv78EMB0-00007-00005981-00006195 probably Millennials just sit at home I1JUv78EMB0-00008-00006196-00006530 masturbating to David always I1JUv78EMB0-00009-00006531-00007930 [Music] I1JUv78EMB0-00010-00007931-00008335 to allow I1JUv78EMB0-00011-00008336-00008521 sports I1JUv78EMB0-00012-00008522-00008722 it's another I1JUv78EMB0-00013-00008723-00009062 to allow them I1JUv78EMB0-00014-00009063-00010316 the opposite sex of their original juror I1JUv78EMB0-00015-00010317-00010613 and I thought Walt Disney had it bad I1JUv78EMB0-00016-00010614-00010838 back in the day when he had a bad case I1JUv78EMB0-00017-00010839-00011208 of sexism it was a sexy well now he has I1JUv78EMB0-00018-00011209-00011394 a good reason to be a sexist if he were I1JUv78EMB0-00019-00011395-00011571 alive this day and age because of people I1JUv78EMB0-00020-00011572-00011792 like that and I've got not many ins I1JUv78EMB0-00021-00011793-00011982 trans people I think they're just as I1JUv78EMB0-00022-00011983-00012246 unique as anyone else but at the end of I1JUv78EMB0-00023-00012247-00012783 the day at the end of the day that I1JUv78EMB0-00024-00012784-00013066 understand this I1JUv78EMB0-00025-00013066-00013555 if you are bored a guy become a girl you I1JUv78EMB0-00026-00013556-00014110 are still by birth a man having a I1JUv78EMB0-00027-00014111-00014311 searchin needs to become the opposite I1JUv78EMB0-00028-00014312-00014912 sex okay I1JUv78EMB0-00029-00014913-00015712 changing sizes change the balls just I1JUv78EMB0-00030-00015713-00015983 like our words I was before the [__] I1JUv78EMB0-00031-00015984-00016163 balls I still have a cotton balls I1JUv78EMB0-00032-00016163-00016418 because I haven't changed my sex and I'm I1JUv78EMB0-00033-00016419-00017483 not going to change my sex either both I1JUv78EMB0-00034-00017484-00017789 very super aligned uh from which Wilson I1JUv78EMB0-00035-00017790-00018152 and Amy wolf reminding you to be careful I1JUv78EMB0-00036-00018153-00018404 when you blindly follow the masses I1JUv78EMB0-00037-00018405-00018947 because sometimes he is silent I1JUv78EMB0-00038-00018948-00019497 obviously because course that would mean I1JUv78EMB0-00039-00019498-00019968 assets I'm here for the one of my WTF I1JUv78EMB0-00040-00019969-00020421 favorites best [__] video by worse I1JUv78EMB0-00041-00020422-00020721 course whatever the Poldark is I don't I1JUv78EMB0-00042-00020722-00020990 even care [__] it I1JUv78EMB0-00043-00020991-00021239 [Music] I1JUv78EMB0-00044-00021240-00022405 laughs geez it's not for sale hello I'm I1JUv78EMB0-00045-00022406-00022883 55 years old Empire may be your girl I'm I1JUv78EMB0-00046-00022884-00023317 a big girl I1JUv78EMB0-00047-00023318-00023504 poor people I1JUv78EMB0-00048-00023505-00023987 if ever you want to succeed at being a I1JUv78EMB0-00049-00023988-00026014 troll oh oh by the way by the way people I1JUv78EMB0-00050-00026016-00026102 walk on the moon I1JUv78EMB0-00051-00026102-00026387 seriously please guys carefully because I1JUv78EMB0-00052-00026388-00026579 there's no driving it mom don't you wish I1JUv78EMB0-00053-00026580-00026770 this could happen to every single I1JUv78EMB0-00054-00026772-00027052 Democrat living today ah totally wish I1JUv78EMB0-00055-00027054-00027374 that absolutely oh my god the [__] is I1JUv78EMB0-00056-00027375-00027674 that didn't know Bruce Banner was a I1JUv78EMB0-00057-00027675-00028593 [__] Jesus Christ what the [__] I1JUv78EMB0-00058-00028594-00029417 I have no word by the way ever popular I1JUv78EMB0-00059-00029418-00030120 star I1JUv78EMB0-00060-00030120-00031464 this guy from way back in 1984 around 86 I1JUv78EMB0-00061-00031464-00031814 before you know before before Michael I1JUv78EMB0-00062-00031816-00032164 Angeles to ago I can't remember I1JUv78EMB0-00063-00032164-00032511 which ceases but I will tell you this I1JUv78EMB0-00064-00032512-00033081 what he says in this quote is absolute I1JUv78EMB0-00065-00033082-00033379 truth I1JUv78EMB0-00066-00033380-00033650 everything you government touches tons I1JUv78EMB0-00067-00033651-00034053 to crop and you couldna said it better I1JUv78EMB0-00068-00034054-00034294 like no I couldn't I1JUv78EMB0-00069-00034295-00034654 by truck and tries I mind but I can't I1JUv78EMB0-00070-00034655-00035008 sum it up quite as accurate as you can I1JUv78EMB0-00071-00035009-00036174 it's just common sense people our I1JUv78EMB0-00072-00036175-00036599 Johnson's ice cream made a human splash I1JUv78EMB0-00073-00036600-00036896 too many changes and ownership kill them I1JUv78EMB0-00074-00036897-00037331 and with that let's get to samples I1JUv78EMB0-00075-00037332-00037623 [Music] I1JUv78EMB0-00076-00037624-00038237 obvious racial target workers the new I1JUv78EMB0-00077-00038238-00038583 hundred rosboroughs Alden operated by I1JUv78EMB0-00078-00038584-00038790 Kenny Rogers but he got way over his I1JUv78EMB0-00079-00038791-00039177 head caused several origin changes led I1JUv78EMB0-00080-00039178-00039867 to it becoming successful I1JUv78EMB0-00081-00039868-00040565 but it's still robbing our nation I1JUv78EMB0-00082-00040566-00041124 [Music] I1JUv78EMB0-00083-00041125-00041590 and they pressed her luck wait two down I1JUv78EMB0-00084-00041591-00042102 [Music] I1JUv78EMB0-00085-00042103-00042382 so you remember Roy Rogers right the guy I1JUv78EMB0-00086-00042383-00042643 who made up its own show so roeser's he I1JUv78EMB0-00087-00042644-00042771 actually opened up at home I1JUv78EMB0-00088-00042772-00043783 nope same restaurant 50 but it somehow I1JUv78EMB0-00089-00043784-00044104 survived it was provided a few years ago I1JUv78EMB0-00090-00044105-00044451 in 2015 I1JUv78EMB0-00091-00044452-00044854 locations are about to pop up I1JUv78EMB0-00092-00044855-00046224 [Music] I1JUv78EMB0-00093-00046225-00046667 fastest cooking rate of hamburgers at I1JUv78EMB0-00094-00046668-00047057 that time and then they decided to I1JUv78EMB0-00095-00047058-00047324 expand too much and then [__] went to I1JUv78EMB0-00096-00047325-00047570 hell that's what happens when you get I1JUv78EMB0-00097-00047571-00047818 overconfident people meanwhile we have I1JUv78EMB0-00098-00047819-00048092 mini pearls chicken now was successful I1JUv78EMB0-00099-00048093-00048649 for a time but apparently closed down I1JUv78EMB0-00100-00048650-00049352 operating very hungry bunny we thought I1JUv78EMB0-00101-00049353-00049557 they all stared over here I1JUv78EMB0-00102-00049558-00051072 [Music] I1JUv78EMB0-00103-00051073-00051382 successful obviously us all the I1JUv78EMB0-00104-00051383-00051733 locations closed except three in nearby I1JUv78EMB0-00105-00051734-00052227 states most of my honesty that's what I1JUv78EMB0-00106-00052228-00052670 you get what what wrong to say that the I1JUv78EMB0-00107-00052671-00054073 [Music] I1JUv78EMB0-00108-00054074-00054244 whatever reason because they weren't I1JUv78EMB0-00109-00054245-00054911 really achieved I1JUv78EMB0-00110-00054912-00055186 by the way DDR it sees is gonna get a I1JUv78EMB0-00111-00055187-00055553 reboot soon so look out for that coming I1JUv78EMB0-00112-00055554-00056021 to a ghetto he's far a lot here you but I1JUv78EMB0-00113-00056022-00056341 shrimp-boat no because it wasn't I1JUv78EMB0-00114-00056341-00056599 operating is too many different I1JUv78EMB0-00115-00056600-00056810 franchises sharing the same name so I1JUv78EMB0-00116-00056811-00057118 there's that then of course we have I1JUv78EMB0-00117-00057119-00057323 white tower which is a White Castle I1JUv78EMB0-00118-00057324-00057793 knock off there's a wannabe White Castle I1JUv78EMB0-00119-00057794-00058276 that obviously was basically I1JUv78EMB0-00120-00058277-00058676 and flinching I should say on the I1JUv78EMB0-00121-00058677-00058901 copyright of white pastor and a judge I1JUv78EMB0-00122-00058902-00059105 ruled in favor of white castle which I1JUv78EMB0-00123-00059106-00059472 means white power went to [__] then we I1JUv78EMB0-00124-00059473-00059691 have the all-star campaign which was run I1JUv78EMB0-00125-00059691-00060023 by a bunch of overpaid athletes decided I1JUv78EMB0-00126-00060024-00060348 to our own restaurant chain were only a I1JUv78EMB0-00127-00060349-00061858 short period of all-out advertising I1JUv78EMB0-00128-00061859-00063296 [Music] I1JUv78EMB0-00129-00063297-00063541 [Applause] I1JUv78EMB0-00130-00063542-00066285 [Music] I1JUv78EMB0-00131-00066286-00067506 Oh I1JUv78EMB0-00132-00067507-00067845 okay I'm gonna try I'm gonna try I1JUv78EMB0-00133-00067846-00068149 whatever sticking for us I1JUv78EMB0-00134-00068150-00069479 [Music] I1JUv78EMB0-00135-00069480-00071131 Oh I1JUv78EMB0-00136-00071132-00071853 wait I1JUv78EMB0-00137-00071854-00073644 [Music] I1JUv78EMB0-00138-00073645-00074148 and annoyed pregnant woman purposely I1JUv78EMB0-00139-00074149-00074528 trips a four-year-old little boy I1JUv78EMB0-00140-00074529-00075509 [Music] I1JUv78EMB0-00141-00075510-00075812 you see get charged for the crime that's I1JUv78EMB0-00142-00075813-00075908 what I want to know I1JUv78EMB0-00143-00075909-00077071 [Music] I1JUv78EMB0-00144-00077072-00077315 keep in mind these are the same people I1JUv78EMB0-00145-00077316-00077729 that get fights and chuck-e-cheeses that I1JUv78EMB0-00146-00077730-00078044 let their kids go on a company in and I1JUv78EMB0-00147-00078045-00078266 terrorizing people at chuck-e-cheeses I1JUv78EMB0-00148-00078267-00078434 their borders are [__] all right I1JUv78EMB0-00149-00078435-00078641 blending the goddamn furnace place I1JUv78EMB0-00150-00078642-00078815 you ever won an award I'll go to Chuck E I1JUv78EMB0-00151-00078816-00079025 Cheese it bores because of [__] like I1JUv78EMB0-00152-00079026-00079328 this that's why I chucky cheese is gonna I1JUv78EMB0-00153-00079329-00079649 go out of business in the next a [__] I1JUv78EMB0-00154-00079650-00079862 car your turkey cheese I1JUv78EMB0-00155-00079863-00080917 [Music] I1JUv78EMB0-00156-00080918-00081180 or I never know I1JUv78EMB0-00157-00081181-00081847 these are the Donald Lawrence despot I1JUv78EMB0-00158-00081848-00082219 [Music] I1JUv78EMB0-00159-00082220-00082517 celebrity overnight I think he's I1JUv78EMB0-00160-00082518-00082784 actually turned out into a quite right I1JUv78EMB0-00161-00082785-00083228 fine young man kind of like me except I1JUv78EMB0-00162-00083229-00083588 he's famous and I'm not I guess that's I1JUv78EMB0-00163-00083589-00083825 the price you pay for selling your soul I1JUv78EMB0-00164-00083826-00084385 to see either way I wouldn't put it past I1JUv78EMB0-00165-00084386-00084695 justin conceived just as soon as I am I1JUv78EMB0-00166-00084696-00084872 I'm just as soon as he is and that's I1JUv78EMB0-00167-00084873-00084926 that I1JUv78EMB0-00168-00084927-00085223 oh by the way nice beard buddy our nice I1JUv78EMB0-00169-00085224-00085481 mustache that's he said you mustache I1JUv78EMB0-00170-00085482-00085772 looks great I1JUv78EMB0-00171-00085773-00085946 and what about those tattoos those I1JUv78EMB0-00172-00085947-00086213 tattoos are free to accept I'm not I1JUv78EMB0-00173-00086214-00086599 allowed to wear tattoos because I1JUv78EMB0-00174-00086600-00086949 of a backasswards ideology you know all I1JUv78EMB0-00175-00086950-00087340 politicians in Japan and pretty much I1JUv78EMB0-00176-00087341-00087582 everyone in Hollywood the only people I1JUv78EMB0-00177-00087583-00087835 who can have a tattoo by the way are lip I1JUv78EMB0-00178-00087836-00088228 [__] [__] liberal [__] I1JUv78EMB0-00179-00088229-00088686 so if you're a Clinton supporter you're I1JUv78EMB0-00180-00088687-00090126 clearly [__] right let's move on I1JUv78EMB0-00181-00090127-00090830 [Music] I1JUv78EMB0-00182-00090831-00092721 [Music] I1JUv78EMB0-00183-00092722-00093196 very much a shocker right well it I1JUv78EMB0-00184-00093197-00093436 shouldn't be considering North Korea's I1JUv78EMB0-00185-00093437-00093636 doing what Donald Trump is telling them I1JUv78EMB0-00186-00093637-00093975 now so they're on our side now even they I1JUv78EMB0-00187-00093976-00094232 know that the Democrats are full of [__] I1JUv78EMB0-00188-00094233-00094567 and they know this now because Kim Jong I1JUv78EMB0-00189-00094568-00094642 Un's I1JUv78EMB0-00190-00094643-00094911 father and grandfather tried to force I1JUv78EMB0-00191-00094912-00095116 them into extermination because they I1JUv78EMB0-00192-00095117-00095358 were Democrats I1JUv78EMB0-00193-00095359-00095724 well kim jongwan actually turned to the I1JUv78EMB0-00194-00095725-00096018 light side to the right side to the I1JUv78EMB0-00195-00096019-00096366 Republican side so he's siding with I1JUv78EMB0-00196-00096367-00096617 Trump now if you know what I1JUv78EMB0-00197-00096618-00097073 it's the best decision he's ever made I1JUv78EMB0-00198-00097074-00097304 and the North Koreans and thank you very I1JUv78EMB0-00199-00097305-00097874 much by the way another Trump supporter I1JUv78EMB0-00200-00097875-00098240 Kanye West is defending his support of I1JUv78EMB0-00201-00098241-00098555 Trump and his slavery common and with I1JUv78EMB0-00202-00098556-00098753 damn good reason I should say cuz you I1JUv78EMB0-00203-00098754-00098890 know he's right I1JUv78EMB0-00204-00098891-00099188 meanwhile President Trump in the cell I1JUv78EMB0-00205-00099189-00099574 isn't rolling the filthy hand restaurant I1JUv78EMB0-00206-00099575-00099923 over Sarah Sanders supposedly kidding I1JUv78EMB0-00207-00099924-00100208 booted from the restaurant because the I1JUv78EMB0-00208-00100209-00100388 owner of said restaurant is a I1JUv78EMB0-00209-00100389-00100835 selectively [__] Democrat for kids I1JUv78EMB0-00210-00100836-00101099 no shits about anybody else not even I1JUv78EMB0-00211-00101100-00101394 herself I1JUv78EMB0-00212-00101395-00102585 this guy a GOP long I1JUv78EMB0-00213-00102586-00103076 you damn right yeah man go Roy give me I1JUv78EMB0-00214-00103077-00103519 bow yeah hell yeah absolutely I1JUv78EMB0-00215-00103520-00103867 me 1 science the world's tiniest I1JUv78EMB0-00216-00103868-00104321 computer makes a grain of rice see I1JUv78EMB0-00217-00104322-00104822 massive in comparison so the scientists I1JUv78EMB0-00218-00104823-00105160 at the University of Michigan upstaged I1JUv78EMB0-00219-00105161-00105636 IBM's world's smallest computer I1JUv78EMB0-00220-00105638-00105833 and they made one I1JUv78EMB0-00221-00105834-00106331 a temperature sensing computer measuring I1JUv78EMB0-00222-00106332-00106953 0.0 or cubic millimeters 1/10 of the I1JUv78EMB0-00223-00106954-00107522 size of audience previous world smallest I1JUv78EMB0-00224-00107523-00107819 hole I1JUv78EMB0-00225-00107820-00108153 meanwhile in other news Saudi women are I1JUv78EMB0-00226-00108154-00108405 finally getting their drivers license I1JUv78EMB0-00227-00108406-00108702 with a few caveats so this is historic I1JUv78EMB0-00228-00108703-00109146 for them also most Americans don't want I1JUv78EMB0-00229-00109147-00109380 a robot into their home when they know I1JUv78EMB0-00230-00109381-00109545 good and damn well that they already I1JUv78EMB0-00231-00109546-00109914 have one because they have a laptop a of I1JUv78EMB0-00232-00109915-00110250 a TV a security system they already have I1JUv78EMB0-00233-00110251-00110517 robots into their homes they just don't I1JUv78EMB0-00234-00110518-00111096 know it I1JUv78EMB0-00235-00111097-00111724 meanwhile Chris Paul I1JUv78EMB0-00236-00111725-00112122 against each other I1JUv78EMB0-00237-00112123-00112749 back on June 24th I should say which was I1JUv78EMB0-00238-00112750-00113238 basically as of this morning and crisp I1JUv78EMB0-00239-00113239-00113809 all gotten absolutely owned once again I1JUv78EMB0-00240-00113810-00114303 off the court it's it's bad enough that I1JUv78EMB0-00241-00114304-00114566 he's beginning owned by curry on the I1JUv78EMB0-00242-00114567-00114849 court it's even more funny it's even I1JUv78EMB0-00243-00114850-00115160 hilarious on team either more comedic we I1JUv78EMB0-00244-00115161-00115353 are on that he's still losing in them I1JUv78EMB0-00245-00115354-00115561 off before I1JUv78EMB0-00246-00115563-00115847 that's hilarious holy [__] meanwhile I1JUv78EMB0-00247-00115848-00116147 Facebook the great center of the I1JUv78EMB0-00248-00116148-00116644 Lowcountry I1JUv78EMB0-00249-00116645-00116947 to the algorithm spell I1JUv78EMB0-00250-00116948-00117086 no they haven't I1JUv78EMB0-00251-00117088-00117441 to fail just like Facebook and of course I1JUv78EMB0-00252-00117442-00118581 urge juice to skin cancer according to I1JUv78EMB0-00253-00118582-00118914 the latest study and also according to I1JUv78EMB0-00254-00118915-00119025 the site I1JUv78EMB0-00255-00119026-00119116 Lord tang I1JUv78EMB0-00256-00119117-00119277 [Music] I1JUv78EMB0-00257-00119278-00119493 meanwhile father was shot dead in front I1JUv78EMB0-00258-00119494-00119779 many daughters I1JUv78EMB0-00259-00119780-00120256 trip to camp a father in front of his I1JUv78EMB0-00260-00120257-00120658 daughters was shot dead during a camping I1JUv78EMB0-00261-00120658-00120834 trip how much you want to bet this sky I1JUv78EMB0-00262-00120835-00121185 was filled by Isis members and his third I1JUv78EMB0-00263-00121186-00121381 teen how much you want to bet on that I1JUv78EMB0-00264-00121382-00121675 huh because I bet my [__] [__] I I1JUv78EMB0-00265-00121676-00121957 literally bet my ass on it and if I'm I1JUv78EMB0-00266-00121958-00122331 wrong I will have my entire ass I1JUv78EMB0-00267-00122332-00122608 surgically because that is how sure I am I1JUv78EMB0-00268-00122608-00123461 that ms-13 was responsible meanwhile a I1JUv78EMB0-00269-00123463-00124044 book that best sums up how I feel about I1JUv78EMB0-00270-00124045-00124528 evolution of humanity and machines they I1JUv78EMB0-00271-00124529-00124983 say that people and machines are smarter I1JUv78EMB0-00272-00124983-00125380 together it's not man versus machine I1JUv78EMB0-00273-00125381-00125661 anymore how do you not figure that out I1JUv78EMB0-00274-00125663-00126135 guys it's man with machine is not man I1JUv78EMB0-00275-00126136-00126319 versus machine in courts man with I1JUv78EMB0-00276-00126320-00126803 machine embrace the technology I1JUv78EMB0-00277-00126804-00127011 if you work with it it'll work with you I1JUv78EMB0-00278-00127013-00128274 simple also racket I1JUv78EMB0-00279-00128275-00129051 stuck of your mouth I1JUv78EMB0-00280-00129052-00129280 meanwhile there's a guy in Porter I1JUv78EMB0-00281-00129281-00129534 Stansberry who is the modern-day I1JUv78EMB0-00282-00129535-00130001 equivalent to destroy Thomas M our thing I1JUv78EMB0-00283-00130002-00130463 he who has been known to predict every I1JUv78EMB0-00284-00130464-00130733 major event over the last eight years I1JUv78EMB0-00285-00130733-00130953 when saying that I1JUv78EMB0-00286-00130954-00131229 brainy named Freddie Mac would go I1JUv78EMB0-00287-00131230-00131499 bankrupt and that general orders would I1JUv78EMB0-00288-00131500-00131743 go bankrupt and that General Growth I1JUv78EMB0-00289-00131744-00132057 Properties I1JUv78EMB0-00290-00132058-00132489 would go bankrupt oil would fall to less I1JUv78EMB0-00291-00132490-00133029 than $50 a barrel every single time I1JUv78EMB0-00292-00133030-00133562 despite nobody believing he was right I1JUv78EMB0-00293-00133563-00134034 so Stanbury Porter Stansberry founder of I1JUv78EMB0-00294-00134035-00134226 a Baltimore based financial Research I1JUv78EMB0-00295-00134227-00134610 Forum has said I1JUv78EMB0-00296-00134611-00134853 as made a prediction he's made a I1JUv78EMB0-00297-00134854-00135113 prediction that America's next big I1JUv78EMB0-00298-00135114-00135441 bankruptcy will be bigger than anything I1JUv78EMB0-00299-00135442-00135522 else I1JUv78EMB0-00300-00135523-00136050 in history it will cause stocks to go to I1JUv78EMB0-00301-00136051-00136341 hell in a handbasket earning pension I1JUv78EMB0-00302-00136342-00136521 funds banks insurance companies and I1JUv78EMB0-00303-00136522-00136924 countless more I1JUv78EMB0-00304-00136925-00137122 on one or more of these companies that I1JUv78EMB0-00305-00137123-00137379 are going to be affected I1JUv78EMB0-00306-00137380-00137634 and this looming bankruptcy is going to I1JUv78EMB0-00307-00137635-00138012 come with a political event that will I1JUv78EMB0-00308-00138013-00138329 dramatically affect you your money I1JUv78EMB0-00309-00138330-00138591 regardless of whether or not the stock I1JUv78EMB0-00310-00138592-00138882 market regardless of whether or not I1JUv78EMB0-00311-00138883-00139098 you're in Wall Street he says that this I1JUv78EMB0-00312-00139099-00139404 political event will be the most I1JUv78EMB0-00313-00139405-00139764 catastrophic event in American history I1JUv78EMB0-00314-00139765-00140049 and also the most important political I1JUv78EMB0-00315-00140050-00140759 issue of the next election cycle in 2020 I1JUv78EMB0-00316-00140760-00141200 he's right it's gonna happen believe him I1JUv78EMB0-00317-00141201-00141483 he was right when he said Fannie Mae and I1JUv78EMB0-00318-00141484-00141705 Freddie Mac will go bankrupt he was I1JUv78EMB0-00319-00141706-00141894 right when he said General Motors would I1JUv78EMB0-00320-00141895-00142062 go bankrupt and then General Growth I1JUv78EMB0-00321-00142063-00142281 Properties would go bankrupt he was I1JUv78EMB0-00322-00142282-00142563 right when he said that oil would fall I1JUv78EMB0-00323-00142564-00142920 out of the low $50 barrel I1JUv78EMB0-00324-00142921-00143193 so you gotta believe I1JUv78EMB0-00325-00143194-00143594 it's time take his words I1JUv78EMB0-00326-00143595-00143898 [Music] I1JUv78EMB0-00327-00143899-00144223 seaweed in your almond milk and peanuts I1JUv78EMB0-00328-00144224-00144401 are in dynamite I1JUv78EMB0-00329-00144402-00144703 [Music] I1JUv78EMB0-00330-00144704-00145069 it's actually pretty funny I1JUv78EMB0-00331-00145070-00145279 see we could be found in your almond I1JUv78EMB0-00332-00145280-00145713 milk peanuts are found an explosive I1JUv78EMB0-00333-00145714-00146157 peanuts I1JUv78EMB0-00334-00146158-00146997 who knows ya little [__] these markets I1JUv78EMB0-00335-00146998-00147399 good little wonky sessions I1JUv78EMB0-00336-00147400-00147654 long isaac cartoon I1JUv78EMB0-00337-00147655-00147885 that is the most historically accurate I1JUv78EMB0-00338-00147886-00148254 MGM cartoon that's ever been I1JUv78EMB0-00339-00148255-00148503 nothing else that has come even I1JUv78EMB0-00340-00148504-00148788 generations afterward but match it's a I1JUv78EMB0-00341-00148789-00149046 sport oh by the way by the way by the I1JUv78EMB0-00342-00149047-00149256 way these retards these Democratic I1JUv78EMB0-00343-00149257-00149799 buckets want to abolish ice here's what I1JUv78EMB0-00344-00149800-00150102 I have to say these guys are the worst I1JUv78EMB0-00345-00150103-00150354 of what humanity offers an overall I1JUv78EMB0-00346-00150355-00150741 example of why even God intentionally I1JUv78EMB0-00347-00150742-00151134 makes mistakes every once in a while to I1JUv78EMB0-00348-00151135-00151527 prove beyond any doubt shadow or any I1JUv78EMB0-00349-00151528-00152037 dispute that he can will and does every I1JUv78EMB0-00350-00152038-00152136 day I1JUv78EMB0-00351-00152137-00152639 just as effortless erected by I1JUv78EMB0-00352-00152640-00153015 and that's why we have abortions oh by I1JUv78EMB0-00353-00153016-00153264 the way by the way Trump is looking to I1JUv78EMB0-00354-00153265-00154195 make more history with Russia's you know I1JUv78EMB0-00355-00154196-00154754 I mean it's just it's pretty simple also I1JUv78EMB0-00356-00154755-00155098 just a quick recap we haven't figured it I1JUv78EMB0-00357-00155099-00155352 out now you guys have been living under I1JUv78EMB0-00358-00155353-00155529 a rock for too long it's time to [__] I1JUv78EMB0-00359-00155530-00156133 wake up wake the [__] up by the way has I1JUv78EMB0-00360-00156134-00156448 been sponsored I1JUv78EMB0-00361-00156449-00156778 I love I1JUv78EMB0-00362-00156779-00157323 because he absolutely [__] sucks I1JUv78EMB0-00363-00157324-00157606 which is pain I1JUv78EMB0-00364-00157607-00158374 predominantly by shopping I1JUv78EMB0-00365-00158375-00158675 failure I1XWWC9MlmU-00000-00000039-00001287 reinforcements are on the way I1XWWC9MlmU-00002-00004992-00006295 so I1XWWC9MlmU-00003-00006296-00008006 one of your allies I1XWWC9MlmU-00004-00008008-00008471 one of your allies is back in the game I1XWWC9MlmU-00006-00013263-00015176 ah I1XWWC9MlmU-00007-00015177-00015447 [Applause] I1XWWC9MlmU-00008-00015447-00016927 foreign I1XWWC9MlmU-00009-00016928-00017119 fire sale is active I1XWWC9MlmU-00010-00017120-00019207 buy station costs are adjusted I1XWWC9MlmU-00011-00019208-00020455 reinforcements are on the way I1XWWC9MlmU-00012-00020456-00020655 is about to end keep your head on a I1XWWC9MlmU-00013-00020656-00022358 swivel I1XWWC9MlmU-00014-00022359-00022972 uav is out of fuel I1XWWC9MlmU-00016-00026400-00026643 oh I1XWWC9MlmU-00017-00026644-00026870 [Applause] I1XWWC9MlmU-00018-00026872-00028208 oh I1XWWC9MlmU-00019-00028210-00029543 [Music] I1XWWC9MlmU-00020-00029544-00029751 um I1XWWC9MlmU-00021-00029752-00030148 [Music] I1XWWC9MlmU-00022-00030149-00030264 [Applause] I1XWWC9MlmU-00023-00030266-00031343 [Music] I1XWWC9MlmU-00024-00031344-00031552 you I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00000-00000000-00000248 hi everyone in this tutorial we're going I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00001-00000249-00000563 to learn how to write bubble sort I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00002-00000564-00000923 algorithm in pite but before we do that I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00003-00000924-00001277 I'm gonna show you how this bubble sort I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00004-00001278-00001667 algorithm works here we have a list of I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00005-00001668-00002068 few elements bubble sort is going to I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00006-00002069-00002462 compare consecutive elements and if they I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00007-00002463-00002846 are out of place this algorithm is going I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00008-00002847-00003118 to swap them for example in this first I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00009-00003119-00003481 iteration we're gonna compare numbers 2 I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00010-00003482-00003965 & 5 number 5 is bigger than number 2 so I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00011-00003965-00004265 we do not want to swap these two islands I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00012-00004266-00004647 then we're gonna compare numbers 5 & 3 I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00013-00004648-00005069 since number 5 is bigger than number 3 I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00014-00005070-00005354 we're gonna swap these two elements so I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00015-00005355-00005738 in first iteration numbers 3 & 5 are I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00016-00005739-00006068 swapped and this process is gonna be I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00017-00006069-00006436 continued until at some point with what I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00018-00006437-00006889 at first numbers 4 & 8 & we're gonna I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00019-00006890-00007348 swap 9 & 1 so as you can see in bubble I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00020-00007350-00007730 sort the highest number will bubble its I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00021-00007731-00008081 way to the right in the next iterations I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00022-00008081-00008345 we're gonna do the same thing we're I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00023-00008346-00008621 gonna compare two consecutive elements I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00024-00008622-00008971 and swap them if they are not in the I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00025-00008972-00009274 right order now let's write code for I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00026-00009275-00009742 bubble sort I'm gonna create a function I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00027-00009743-00010112 called bubble sort we're gonna take a I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00028-00010113-00010523 list as an argument then we want to find I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00029-00010524-00010985 the length of this list and then we want I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00030-00010986-00011278 to have two iterations in the first I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00031-00011279-00011719 iteration we're gonna look through all I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00032-00011720-00012113 elements so I'm going to type for I in I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00033-00012114-00012680 range from 0 to n minus 1 in the second I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00034-00012681-00012983 loop I want to compare consecutive I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00035-00012984-00013244 elements so this second I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00036-00013245-00013639 is gonna be loop for comparing I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00037-00013640-00014000 consecutive evidence I'm gonna type for I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00038-00014001-00014555 Dre in the range from 0 to n minus 1 I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00039-00014556-00014978 minus I minus I is here because we do I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00040-00014979-00015228 not want to compare elements that are I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00041-00015229-00015559 already sorted now let's compare I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00042-00015560-00015908 consecutive elements if the left element I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00043-00015909-00016224 of this list is bigger than the right I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00044-00016225-00016514 element of the same list we're gonna I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00045-00016515-00017024 swap them so here is swapping element at I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00046-00017025-00017553 J position now is gonna be at position J I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00047-00017554-00018161 plus 1 and vice versa I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00048-00018162-00018611 and now let's bubblesort I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00049-00018612-00019125 our list and the last thing that I want I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00050-00019126-00019577 to do is that I want to print this I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00051-00019578-00019917 bubble sorted list let's run this code I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00052-00019918-00020315 as you can see this our list is bubble I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00053-00020316-00020603 sorted that's all in this tutorial don't I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00054-00020604-00020822 forget to check other videos on our I4Ju1yOLEOQ-00055-00020823-00021356 tutorial soon the next tutorial bye bye I59oBWayb10-00000-00000012-00000847 [Music] I59oBWayb10-00001-00000848-00000935 welcome to I59oBWayb10-00002-00000936-00001278 the context this episode I59oBWayb10-00003-00001279-00001655 is the third of a series I59oBWayb10-00004-00001655-00002030 and i invite you to watch the other two I59oBWayb10-00005-00002032-00002359 as well but you can I59oBWayb10-00006-00002360-00002687 watch this one alone and still I59oBWayb10-00007-00002688-00002999 gain value from it I59oBWayb10-00008-00003000-00003383 we are talking about collective I59oBWayb10-00009-00003384-00003695 intelligence today collective I59oBWayb10-00010-00003696-00003815 intelligence I59oBWayb10-00011-00003815-00004159 is a wonderful tool in order to I59oBWayb10-00012-00004160-00004479 keep pace with the evolution of our I59oBWayb10-00013-00004480-00004583 complex I59oBWayb10-00014-00004584-00004983 world and we are taking advantage of it I59oBWayb10-00015-00004984-00005311 every day as we are using I59oBWayb10-00016-00005312-00005638 the tools that civilization has built I59oBWayb10-00017-00005639-00006063 over thousands of years I59oBWayb10-00018-00006064-00006478 in the previous two units we highlighted I59oBWayb10-00019-00006479-00006783 in the first how I59oBWayb10-00020-00006784-00007167 the fact that our adaptability is I59oBWayb10-00021-00007168-00007542 stretched to the limits fragments I59oBWayb10-00022-00007543-00007934 the reality surrounding too many people I59oBWayb10-00023-00007936-00008246 and when they throw in the towel for I59oBWayb10-00024-00008247-00008391 their ability I59oBWayb10-00025-00008392-00008791 to interpret it and act on it I59oBWayb10-00026-00008792-00009135 they are still retaining their desire I59oBWayb10-00027-00009136-00009510 to understand but they I59oBWayb10-00028-00009511-00009855 take advantage of excessive abilities of I59oBWayb10-00029-00009856-00009919 pattern I59oBWayb10-00030-00009920-00010238 matching designing superstitions I59oBWayb10-00031-00010239-00010687 conspiracy theories rather than I59oBWayb10-00032-00010688-00011087 coherent reason and science-based I59oBWayb10-00033-00011088-00011535 solutions so I59oBWayb10-00034-00011536-00011855 solution one that I59oBWayb10-00035-00011856-00012270 any individual can use is to I59oBWayb10-00036-00012271-00012655 leverage the intelligence I59oBWayb10-00037-00012656-00012974 augmentation technologies that we all I59oBWayb10-00038-00012975-00013358 have and have had for many many years I59oBWayb10-00039-00013359-00013703 these technologies include reading I59oBWayb10-00040-00013704-00013999 writing the printing press electronic I59oBWayb10-00041-00014000-00014143 communications I59oBWayb10-00042-00014144-00014471 but of course they also include and I59oBWayb10-00043-00014472-00014671 going to include I59oBWayb10-00044-00014672-00015127 ever more edge technologies I59oBWayb10-00045-00015128-00015471 like brain computer interfaces I59oBWayb10-00046-00015472-00015799 and every possible way that I59oBWayb10-00047-00015800-00016103 we can leverage artificial intelligence I59oBWayb10-00048-00016104-00016479 and other ways that our I59oBWayb10-00049-00016480-00016930 civilization organizes itself I59oBWayb10-00050-00016931-00017263 complementary to the tools that I59oBWayb10-00051-00017264-00017607 the individuals can use collective I59oBWayb10-00052-00017608-00017943 intelligence is our ability I59oBWayb10-00053-00017944-00018255 to structure I59oBWayb10-00054-00018256-00018591 organize and delegate both I59oBWayb10-00055-00018592-00018935 knowledge and tasks corresponding I59oBWayb10-00056-00018936-00019350 to leveraging that knowledge in order to I59oBWayb10-00057-00019351-00019799 develop functional objects around us but I59oBWayb10-00058-00019800-00020119 also processes that would be I59oBWayb10-00059-00020120-00020447 completely unavailable to I59oBWayb10-00060-00020448-00020750 individuals or groups that are not I59oBWayb10-00061-00020751-00021078 using those delegation I59oBWayb10-00062-00021079-00021567 and organization null principles I59oBWayb10-00063-00021568-00021791 this kind of collective intelligence is I59oBWayb10-00064-00021792-00022071 also something that we have I59oBWayb10-00065-00022072-00022447 always used the simplest examples I59oBWayb10-00066-00022448-00022791 are how we organize society I59oBWayb10-00067-00022792-00023150 whether we are talking about um I59oBWayb10-00068-00023151-00023486 the egyptians uh with their uh strictly I59oBWayb10-00069-00023487-00023639 hierarchical I59oBWayb10-00070-00023640-00024014 uh society or uh the middle ages with uh I59oBWayb10-00071-00024015-00024350 feudal uh lordships or uh I59oBWayb10-00072-00024351-00024678 the currently fashionable I59oBWayb10-00073-00024679-00025063 uh solutions of representative democracy I59oBWayb10-00074-00025064-00025430 that we love to criticize and I59oBWayb10-00075-00025431-00025894 that has a series of challenges I59oBWayb10-00076-00025895-00026223 and which we will very likely I59oBWayb10-00077-00026224-00026695 address and overcome in the coming years I59oBWayb10-00078-00026695-00027143 each of these phases has I59oBWayb10-00079-00027144-00027414 been perfectly aligned with the I59oBWayb10-00080-00027416-00027551 technologies that were I59oBWayb10-00081-00027552-00027870 available it wouldn't have been I59oBWayb10-00082-00027872-00028214 possible for a pharaoh I59oBWayb10-00083-00028216-00028527 to learn about the impressions I59oBWayb10-00084-00028527-00028846 and the desires of I59oBWayb10-00085-00028847-00029302 his subjects with an instant poll I59oBWayb10-00086-00029304-00029623 but today in the third I59oBWayb10-00087-00029624-00029943 decade of the third millennium we should I59oBWayb10-00088-00029944-00030031 be using I59oBWayb10-00089-00030032-00030399 instant polling for so many things I59oBWayb10-00090-00030400-00030639 without worrying too much about the rate I59oBWayb10-00091-00030639-00030855 of participation I59oBWayb10-00092-00030856-00031162 because then we can use statistics to I59oBWayb10-00093-00031163-00031311 extrapolate I59oBWayb10-00094-00031312-00031670 even from let's say 10 of a population I59oBWayb10-00095-00031672-00031831 just participating on an I59oBWayb10-00096-00031832-00032143 instant poll the results I59oBWayb10-00097-00032144-00032535 over the entirety of the population I59oBWayb10-00098-00032536-00032815 of course uh there are specialized I59oBWayb10-00099-00032816-00032902 companies I59oBWayb10-00100-00032903-00033295 that are using these kinds of I59oBWayb10-00101-00033296-00033615 tools and we should learn from them I59oBWayb10-00102-00033616-00033951 and I59oBWayb10-00103-00033952-00034359 employ these tools much more widely I59oBWayb10-00104-00034360-00034671 another example of collective I59oBWayb10-00105-00034672-00034783 intelligence I59oBWayb10-00106-00034784-00035183 of course is wikipedia I59oBWayb10-00107-00035184-00035390 something that everyone thought I59oBWayb10-00108-00035391-00035518 impossible I59oBWayb10-00109-00035519-00035815 a collaborative voluntary effort in I59oBWayb10-00110-00035816-00035959 order to I59oBWayb10-00111-00035960-00036399 pool knowledge without specific I59oBWayb10-00112-00036400-00036679 hierarchical decision making who writes I59oBWayb10-00113-00036680-00036855 one article who corrects I59oBWayb10-00114-00036856-00037223 and approves the corrections I59oBWayb10-00115-00037224-00037567 and still wikipedia does exist I59oBWayb10-00116-00037568-00037895 and it gets every day I59oBWayb10-00117-00037896-00038255 enriched and refined and mistakes get I59oBWayb10-00118-00038256-00038590 corrected it is a wonderful product I59oBWayb10-00119-00038591-00039183 of our electronic civilization I59oBWayb10-00120-00039184-00039511 now the next stage of collective I59oBWayb10-00121-00039512-00039607 intelligence I59oBWayb10-00122-00039608-00039990 is going to be even more ambitious I59oBWayb10-00123-00039991-00040367 today we have a word for it which is I59oBWayb10-00124-00040368-00040695 not ideal in my opinion we should search I59oBWayb10-00125-00040696-00040983 for better ways to describe it I59oBWayb10-00126-00040984-00041311 we call them dao de centralized I59oBWayb10-00127-00041312-00041390 autonomous I59oBWayb10-00128-00041391-00041711 organizations they were invented a few I59oBWayb10-00129-00041712-00041790 years ago I59oBWayb10-00130-00041791-00042151 as blockchain technologies made it I59oBWayb10-00131-00042152-00042279 possible I59oBWayb10-00132-00042280-00042718 to have the centralized decision-making I59oBWayb10-00133-00042719-00043023 and governance structures in I59oBWayb10-00134-00043024-00043358 to be designed to be tested I59oBWayb10-00135-00043359-00043679 and whether these are based on economic I59oBWayb10-00136-00043680-00043871 incentives or not I59oBWayb10-00137-00043872-00044183 uh the initial experiments were not very I59oBWayb10-00138-00044184-00044446 successful however there are a lot of I59oBWayb10-00139-00044447-00044495 people I59oBWayb10-00140-00044496-00044815 who are um passionate about I59oBWayb10-00141-00044816-00045207 this and they are bringing new versions I59oBWayb10-00142-00045208-00045511 of daos in existence I59oBWayb10-00143-00045512-00045935 aligned with and applied to different I59oBWayb10-00144-00045936-00046223 challenges and different problem sets I59oBWayb10-00145-00046224-00046415 imagine for example I59oBWayb10-00146-00046416-00046743 um an equivalent of an I59oBWayb10-00147-00046744-00047118 uber a car sharing service I59oBWayb10-00148-00047119-00047567 where the centralized organization I59oBWayb10-00149-00047568-00047886 the uber incorporated equivalent I59oBWayb10-00150-00047887-00048207 doesn't actually exist everyone is I59oBWayb10-00151-00048208-00048607 part of this blockchain based I59oBWayb10-00152-00048608-00048886 decentralized autonomous organization in I59oBWayb10-00153-00048887-00049143 order to share the cars I59oBWayb10-00154-00049144-00049479 using the app and I59oBWayb10-00155-00049480-00049807 driving people or in case of I59oBWayb10-00156-00049808-00050127 autonomous driving cars I59oBWayb10-00157-00050128-00050527 making the cars available to the network I59oBWayb10-00158-00050528-00050918 and then benefiting from the I59oBWayb10-00159-00050919-00051254 economic value created that is I59oBWayb10-00160-00051255-00051623 distributed in the network and accrues I59oBWayb10-00161-00051624-00051926 to individuals or I59oBWayb10-00162-00051927-00052382 machines as it were um proportionally to I59oBWayb10-00163-00052383-00052674 the value that they created themselves I59oBWayb10-00164-00052675-00052823 [Music] I59oBWayb10-00165-00052824-00053150 now the governance I59oBWayb10-00166-00053151-00053503 layers of course of uh these I59oBWayb10-00167-00053504-00053750 decentralized autonomous organizations I59oBWayb10-00168-00053751-00053894 are extremely I59oBWayb10-00169-00053895-00054303 um important potentially more complex I59oBWayb10-00170-00054304-00054719 more expensive more convoluted I59oBWayb10-00171-00054720-00055023 than not what we have today a little bit I59oBWayb10-00172-00055024-00055111 like I59oBWayb10-00173-00055112-00055526 you can dream of a dictatorship because I59oBWayb10-00174-00055527-00055911 things would be just so simple without I59oBWayb10-00175-00055912-00056279 all the talk all the compromises I59oBWayb10-00176-00056279-00056623 all the bureaucracy of I59oBWayb10-00177-00056624-00057047 a democracy if we could just I59oBWayb10-00178-00057048-00057287 decide what is right and then everyone I59oBWayb10-00179-00057288-00057423 would have to follow it I59oBWayb10-00180-00057424-00057799 well yes democracy is expensive I59oBWayb10-00181-00057800-00058103 democracy is complex democracy I59oBWayb10-00182-00058104-00058423 could be labeled as wasteful but it is I59oBWayb10-00183-00058424-00058511 much better I59oBWayb10-00184-00058512-00058854 than a dictatorship for the very simple I59oBWayb10-00185-00058855-00058942 reason I59oBWayb10-00186-00058944-00059263 that it is a eutopistic fallacy to I59oBWayb10-00187-00059264-00059350 believe I59oBWayb10-00188-00059351-00059647 that a dictator would be right and that I59oBWayb10-00189-00059648-00059791 they could I59oBWayb10-00190-00059791-00060047 decide what everyone else should be I59oBWayb10-00191-00060048-00060142 doing I59oBWayb10-00192-00060144-00060519 so similarly compared to democracy I59oBWayb10-00193-00060520-00060735 when decentralized autonomous I59oBWayb10-00194-00060736-00060854 organizations I59oBWayb10-00195-00060855-00061175 are going to start to I59oBWayb10-00196-00061176-00061487 perform tasks and I59oBWayb10-00197-00061488-00061838 and basically imply I59oBWayb10-00198-00061839-00062182 what the participants should be doing I59oBWayb10-00199-00062183-00062519 through this new kind of uh collective I59oBWayb10-00200-00062520-00062791 intelligence and decision-making I59oBWayb10-00201-00062791-00063047 they will be accused of being I59oBWayb10-00202-00063048-00063254 unnecessarily complex I59oBWayb10-00203-00063255-00063638 wasteful bureaucratic I59oBWayb10-00204-00063639-00063966 and isn't it just better I59oBWayb10-00205-00063967-00064311 to elect I59oBWayb10-00206-00064312-00064663 those who are smart enough to make the I59oBWayb10-00207-00064664-00064791 decisions I59oBWayb10-00208-00064791-00065182 you see the fallacy of I59oBWayb10-00209-00065183-00065526 representative democracy being I59oBWayb10-00210-00065527-00065863 quite well highlighted in this analogy I59oBWayb10-00211-00065864-00066199 because pretending that just because I59oBWayb10-00212-00066200-00066543 someone was popular enough in order to I59oBWayb10-00213-00066544-00066679 be elected I59oBWayb10-00214-00066680-00067063 or as it is in some uh countries I59oBWayb10-00215-00067064-00067406 had enough money to spend in advertising I59oBWayb10-00216-00067407-00067703 to be recognizable for the voters so I59oBWayb10-00217-00067704-00067919 that they would be elected I59oBWayb10-00218-00067920-00068150 that has nothing to do with that I59oBWayb10-00219-00068151-00068279 person's I59oBWayb10-00220-00068280-00068599 ability to I59oBWayb10-00221-00068600-00068911 collect absorb analyze I59oBWayb10-00222-00068912-00069263 and act on information that I59oBWayb10-00223-00069264-00069567 represents the totality of our complex I59oBWayb10-00224-00069568-00069871 civilization so I59oBWayb10-00225-00069872-00070175 in order to keep pace I59oBWayb10-00226-00070176-00070511 with artificial intelligence I59oBWayb10-00227-00070512-00070815 we both have to use intelligence I59oBWayb10-00228-00070816-00071167 augmentation and please go I59oBWayb10-00229-00071168-00071479 to the previous episode of the context I59oBWayb10-00230-00071480-00071831 to hear more about it and and what I59oBWayb10-00231-00071832-00072159 its implications are as well as we have I59oBWayb10-00232-00072160-00072247 to use I59oBWayb10-00233-00072248-00072494 better technology-based tools of I59oBWayb10-00234-00072495-00072735 collective intelligence I59oBWayb10-00235-00072736-00073087 that overcome the limitations of our I59oBWayb10-00236-00073088-00073311 current solutions I59oBWayb10-00237-00073312-00073759 and if we are able to I59oBWayb10-00238-00073760-00074079 take advantage of both we have a I59oBWayb10-00239-00074080-00074406 good chance of postponing I59oBWayb10-00240-00074407-00074799 hopefully indefinitely the moment when I59oBWayb10-00241-00074800-00075111 anyone or even everyone I59oBWayb10-00242-00075112-00075519 will give up to be able to have I59oBWayb10-00243-00075520-00075806 an impact in the world dignity and I59oBWayb10-00244-00075807-00075879 purpose I59oBWayb10-00245-00075880-00076199 in the world because we will be able to I59oBWayb10-00246-00076200-00076567 thrive as the I59oBWayb10-00247-00076568-00077031 human adventure develops further I59oBWayb10-00248-00077032-00077335 becoming a multi-planetary species I59oBWayb10-00249-00077336-00077662 looking out in the stars uh I59oBWayb10-00250-00077663-00078071 side by side with thousands or millions I59oBWayb10-00251-00078072-00078167 of types of I59oBWayb10-00252-00078168-00078535 artificial intelligences asking I59oBWayb10-00253-00078536-00078743 better and better questions and I59oBWayb10-00254-00078744-00078855 searching for I59oBWayb10-00255-00078856-00079175 answers I59oBWayb10-00256-00079176-00079399 thank you and see you at the next I59oBWayb10-00257-00079400-00080975 episode of the context I59oBWayb10-00258-00080976-00081183 you I8twZRwmZOI-00001-00006536-00006925 so I8twZRwmZOI-00002-00006926-00009391 [Music] I8twZRwmZOI-00003-00009392-00009502 so I8twZRwmZOI-00004-00009503-00012231 [Music] I8twZRwmZOI-00005-00012232-00012439 you Isxqvf_Fdrg-00000-00000231-00000335 hey everyone Isxqvf_Fdrg-00001-00000336-00000647 it's time to play on computer yahoo we Isxqvf_Fdrg-00002-00000648-00000726 are here Isxqvf_Fdrg-00003-00000727-00001054 hey it's time to go to school Isxqvf_Fdrg-00004-00001055-00001303 no i don't want to go to school no i Isxqvf_Fdrg-00005-00001304-00002883 will lock the door Isxqvf_Fdrg-00006-00002884-00004283 hey Isxqvf_Fdrg-00007-00004284-00004406 now Isxqvf_Fdrg-00009-00007903-00008455 [Music] Isxqvf_Fdrg-00010-00008456-00008655 come on let's go you're thinking about Isxqvf_Fdrg-00011-00008656-00009006 now shut down my computer Isxqvf_Fdrg-00012-00009007-00009327 yeah it will shut down the computer now Isxqvf_Fdrg-00013-00009328-00009471 it's time for her to take a bite right Isxqvf_Fdrg-00014-00009472-00009551 now Isxqvf_Fdrg-00015-00009552-00009883 hey go take it back now Isxqvf_Fdrg-00016-00009884-00010727 go Isxqvf_Fdrg-00017-00010728-00011446 they work Isxqvf_Fdrg-00018-00011447-00011919 now let's go to Isxqvf_Fdrg-00019-00011920-00012367 that's good it turn Isxqvf_Fdrg-00020-00012368-00012981 now let's go to the other time Isxqvf_Fdrg-00021-00012982-00013422 [Music] Isxqvf_Fdrg-00022-00013423-00013775 stop it you're taking right right now Isxqvf_Fdrg-00023-00013776-00014094 so you're ready next Isxqvf_Fdrg-00024-00014095-00014407 so you have your hot wheels so Isxqvf_Fdrg-00025-00014408-00014615 you're thinking about girl you're taking Isxqvf_Fdrg-00026-00014616-00014711 bath Isxqvf_Fdrg-00027-00014712-00015094 so sister you have no classes today Isxqvf_Fdrg-00028-00015095-00015319 my sister you're staying we are getting Isxqvf_Fdrg-00029-00015319-00015550 a laptop Isxqvf_Fdrg-00030-00015551-00015855 now i'll take a bite right now now Isxqvf_Fdrg-00031-00015856-00016383 time for your ticket but go go go Isxqvf_Fdrg-00032-00016384-00016694 turn on the computer please come on i'm Isxqvf_Fdrg-00033-00016695-00016743 called Isxqvf_Fdrg-00034-00016744-00017083 i will caught up hey Isxqvf_Fdrg-00035-00017084-00018158 [Applause] Isxqvf_Fdrg-00036-00018159-00018494 hey sister what are you doing yeah Isxqvf_Fdrg-00037-00018495-00018807 okay let's discuss the laptop Isxqvf_Fdrg-00038-00018808-00020279 now let's change our clothes right now Isxqvf_Fdrg-00039-00020280-00021321 no it's time for to go to school Isxqvf_Fdrg-00040-00021322-00021519 [Music] Isxqvf_Fdrg-00041-00021520-00021878 20 more hours five hours later Isxqvf_Fdrg-00042-00021879-00022158 now this time what's up let's go home Isxqvf_Fdrg-00043-00022159-00022919 now we'll buy your kindergarten Isxqvf_Fdrg-00044-00022920-00023255 minion oh no i Isxqvf_Fdrg-00045-00023256-00023686 mean yeah it's time for your computer Isxqvf_Fdrg-00046-00023687-00024481 no no you're steady hours later Isxqvf_Fdrg-00047-00024482-00025199 [Music] Isxqvf_Fdrg-00048-00025200-00025511 oh no they're supposed to be shinoki oh Isxqvf_Fdrg-00049-00025512-00026683 no i'm going by Isxqvf_Fdrg-00050-00026683-00028083 here Isxqvf_Fdrg-00051-00028083-00029483 wow Isxqvf_Fdrg-00052-00029483-00030735 much Isxqvf_Fdrg-00053-00030736-00031095 hello guys this thinking subscribers my Isxqvf_Fdrg-00054-00031095-00031199 channel Isxqvf_Fdrg-00055-00031200-00031502 so what do you do scare with the roof Isxqvf_Fdrg-00056-00031503-00031646 house is the lost in village Isxqvf_Fdrg-00057-00031647-00031918 there's a minecraft also so here we have Isxqvf_Fdrg-00058-00031919-00032231 it Isxqvf_Fdrg-00059-00032232-00032574 hello why you so also subscribe to my Isxqvf_Fdrg-00060-00032575-00032735 channel Isxqvf_Fdrg-00061-00032736-00033111 there subscribe to my channel all right Isxqvf_Fdrg-00062-00033112-00033471 let's go learn my channel traders also Isxqvf_Fdrg-00063-00033472-00033774 my channel traders also so you're a Isxqvf_Fdrg-00064-00033775-00033887 channel trainer Isxqvf_Fdrg-00065-00033888-00034383 okay goodbye Isxqvf_Fdrg-00066-00034384-00035295 beyonce you're bad on grade one Isxqvf_Fdrg-00067-00035296-00036784 yeah goodbye oh yeah goodbye IsBDWhZ-VaU-00000-00000003-00000284 hey everyone happy new years welcome to IsBDWhZ-VaU-00001-00000285-00000572 2020 and the freeze kids TV YouTube IsBDWhZ-VaU-00002-00000573-00000802 channel today we'll be drawing something IsBDWhZ-VaU-00003-00000803-00001024 different some fresh from in New Year's IsBDWhZ-VaU-00004-00001025-00002176 what should we do I think baby Yoda IsBDWhZ-VaU-00005-00002177-00002465 today will be drawing one of my new IsBDWhZ-VaU-00006-00002466-00002659 favorite characters I know it's history IsBDWhZ-VaU-00007-00002660-00002915 of character baby Yoda but instead of IsBDWhZ-VaU-00008-00002916-00003038 using some regular paper will do IsBDWhZ-VaU-00009-00003039-00003293 something different when you saw black IsBDWhZ-VaU-00010-00003294-00003556 cardstock nice and fresh can't give it a IsBDWhZ-VaU-00011-00003557-00003743 bit of a different look get on the page IsBDWhZ-VaU-00012-00003744-00004138 here and what you're going to need is a IsBDWhZ-VaU-00013-00004139-00004376 white pencil crayon it's in that way is IsBDWhZ-VaU-00014-00004377-00004670 awesome you know if you want a little IsBDWhZ-VaU-00015-00004671-00004868 video down a little bit just so you can IsBDWhZ-VaU-00016-00004869-00005045 follow the steps a little bit easier you IsBDWhZ-VaU-00017-00005046-00005418 can do that as well IsBDWhZ-VaU-00018-00005419-00005666 all right what were you the first is IsBDWhZ-VaU-00019-00005667-00006773 running draws eyes then inside we're IsBDWhZ-VaU-00020-00006773-00007088 going to draw two small circles then IsBDWhZ-VaU-00021-00007089-00007616 we'll follow them off of the same in IsBDWhZ-VaU-00022-00007617-00008045 this art in roughly the same place next IsBDWhZ-VaU-00023-00008045-00008442 when you get him a little small little IsBDWhZ-VaU-00024-00008443-00008881 Yoda nose on top of the ah right we'll IsBDWhZ-VaU-00025-00008882-00009149 have a line just go around like this IsBDWhZ-VaU-00026-00009150-00009360 here IsBDWhZ-VaU-00027-00009361-00009591 on the side of his face Emma Watson IsBDWhZ-VaU-00028-00009592-00010074 critical T eyes and the top of his head IsBDWhZ-VaU-00029-00010075-00010653 we're only missing now here they're IsBDWhZ-VaU-00030-00010654-00011052 gonna start about here on out and then IsBDWhZ-VaU-00031-00011053-00011513 you need a brand back and inside here a IsBDWhZ-VaU-00032-00011514-00011922 little do the same over here let's say IsBDWhZ-VaU-00033-00011923-00012714 Pikachu and then we're gonna draw this IsBDWhZ-VaU-00034-00012715-00013571 shirt and be holding a ball right here IsBDWhZ-VaU-00035-00013572-00014219 and we're draws fingers one two and IsBDWhZ-VaU-00036-00014220-00014363 three IsBDWhZ-VaU-00037-00014363-00015069 listen here and we'll draw the bottom of IsBDWhZ-VaU-00038-00015069-00015543 the ball and we'll have two lines it IsBDWhZ-VaU-00039-00015544-00015735 looks like a basketball I guess now IsBDWhZ-VaU-00040-00015736-00015996 you'll have a really cool sweater gonna IsBDWhZ-VaU-00041-00015997-00016737 heat up and now we're gonna draw them IsBDWhZ-VaU-00042-00016738-00017629 sleeves IsBDWhZ-VaU-00043-00017630-00018392 and for his arms around it will drive IsBDWhZ-VaU-00044-00018393-00018991 two little lines for the recipe hi-yah IsBDWhZ-VaU-00045-00018992-00019712 wanting to give him a shot and you got IsBDWhZ-VaU-00046-00019713-00019910 some really small feet so this one IsBDWhZ-VaU-00047-00019911-00021086 thought and we're gonna give him some IsBDWhZ-VaU-00048-00021087-00021560 cheeks couple little pieces of hair now IsBDWhZ-VaU-00049-00021561-00021809 we're finished our Yoda character but if IsBDWhZ-VaU-00050-00021810-00021968 you want to add a little bit of shading IsBDWhZ-VaU-00051-00021969-00022324 just on the side here we do IsBDWhZ-VaU-00052-00022325-00023454 [Music] IsBDWhZ-VaU-00053-00023455-00023883 oh and now we have our baby Odom IsBDWhZ-VaU-00054-00023884-00024870 designer names all right boy the girls IsBDWhZ-VaU-00055-00024871-00024987 there you have it IsBDWhZ-VaU-00056-00024988-00025257 you got our big villain character and a IsBDWhZ-VaU-00057-00025258-00025479 couple of stars inside a signature on IsBDWhZ-VaU-00058-00025480-00025893 their 20/20 all good look again we want IsBDWhZ-VaU-00059-00025894-00026013 to thank you for checking out our IsBDWhZ-VaU-00060-00026014-00026193 channel we can be doing a couple more IsBDWhZ-VaU-00061-00026194-00026394 characters in space I think our next IsBDWhZ-VaU-00062-00026395-00026798 character some guardians of the galaxy IsBDWhZ-VaU-00063-00026799-00027210 baby Gracie Ruth yes Ruth IsBDWhZ-VaU-00064-00027211-00027417 all right baby Groot it's gonna be IsBDWhZ-VaU-00065-00027418-00027683 awesome and you can also subscribe don't IsBDWhZ-VaU-00066-00027685-00027831 forget to turn on the personification IsBDWhZ-VaU-00067-00027832-00028050 Bell ding ding ding to get notified IsBDWhZ-VaU-00068-00028051-00028236 every time for some solution yeah all IsBDWhZ-VaU-00069-00028237-00028272 right IsBDWhZ-VaU-00070-00028273-00028500 let the force be with you and God bless IsBDWhZ-VaU-00071-00028501-00028639 have a great day IsBDWhZ-VaU-00072-00028639-00029487 [Music] IsE-V03fkLu-00000-00000000-00000323 blessing of rain the Quran frequently IsE-V03fkLu-00001-00000324-00000580 talks about rain describing it as a sign IsE-V03fkLu-00002-00000581-00000862 of Allah and inviting people to IsE-V03fkLu-00003-00000863-00001224 contemplate is formation Allah azzawajal IsE-V03fkLu-00004-00001225-00001495 mentioned in IsE-V03fkLu-00005-00001496-00001859 and we sit down pure rain from the sky IsE-V03fkLu-00006-00001860-00002225 the rain is described as Mubarak which IsE-V03fkLu-00007-00002226-00002513 means blessed Allah as our gentlemen IsE-V03fkLu-00008-00002514-00002760 mentioned IsE-V03fkLu-00009-00002761-00003166 and we have sent down blessed rain from IsE-V03fkLu-00010-00003167-00003527 this guy and made grow thereby Gardens IsE-V03fkLu-00011-00003528-00003917 and grain for the Harvest when rain fell IsE-V03fkLu-00012-00003918-00004235 during the lifetime of the prophet IsE-V03fkLu-00013-00004236-00004588 sallallahu alaihi wasallam he was and IsE-V03fkLu-00014-00004589-00004667 say IsE-V03fkLu-00015-00004668-00005069 o Allah make this rain beneficial he IsE-V03fkLu-00016-00005070-00005404 would also say we have received rain IsE-V03fkLu-00017-00005405-00005741 from Allah's Bounty and mercy therefore IsE-V03fkLu-00018-00005742-00006088 it is our job as Muslims to follow his IsE-V03fkLu-00019-00006089-00006418 this Sunnah the next time it rains so we IsE-V03fkLu-00020-00006419-00006683 can gain reward from Allah one of the IsE-V03fkLu-00021-00006684-00007084 most likely times of having your IsE-V03fkLu-00022-00007086-00007510 do I accept it is when it rains so don't IsE-V03fkLu-00023-00007511-00007909 miss out on this opportunity IsE-V03fkLu-00024-00007909-00008437 will not be rejected IsE-V03fkLu-00025-00008438-00008837 under the rain during intense rain it is IsE-V03fkLu-00026-00008838-00009227 recommended to make the supplication oh IsE-V03fkLu-00027-00009228-00009668 Allah around us are not upon us ItO8Gx9i098-00000-00000046-00000437 Belarus listened Bell ro OSS Belarusian ItO8Gx9i098-00001-00000438-00000751 belarus belarus IPA b la ruffs ItO8Gx9i098-00002-00000752-00001103 russian belarus belarus IPA BL rus ItO8Gx9i098-00003-00001104-00001299 officially the Republic of Belarus ItO8Gx9i098-00004-00001300-00001582 Belarusian Res Publica Belarus Russian ItO8Gx9i098-00005-00001583-00001823 RESPA blaka Belarus formerly known by ItO8Gx9i098-00006-00001823-00002032 its Russian name below Russia or Belarus ItO8Gx9i098-00007-00002034-00002330 a Russian Bela Russia by law Russia is a ItO8Gx9i098-00008-00002331-00002534 landlocked country in Eastern Europe ItO8Gx9i098-00009-00002535-00002701 bordered by Russia to the Northeast ItO8Gx9i098-00010-00002702-00002906 Ukraine to the south pulling to the west ItO8Gx9i098-00011-00002907-00003100 and Lithuania and Latvia to the ItO8Gx9i098-00012-00003101-00003353 northwest its capital and most populous ItO8Gx9i098-00013-00003354-00003872 city is Minsk over 40% of its 200 7600 ItO8Gx9i098-00014-00003872-00004067 square kilometers eighty thousand two ItO8Gx9i098-00015-00004068-00004345 hundred square miles is forested its ItO8Gx9i098-00016-00004346-00004547 major economic sectors are service ItO8Gx9i098-00017-00004548-00004784 industries and manufacturing until the ItO8Gx9i098-00018-00004785-00005020 20th century different states at various ItO8Gx9i098-00019-00005021-00005206 times controlled the lands of modern-day ItO8Gx9i098-00020-00005207-00005443 Belarus including the Principality of ItO8Gx9i098-00021-00005444-00005722 Polachek 11th to 14th centuries the ItO8Gx9i098-00022-00005723-00005891 Grand Duchy of Lithuania the ItO8Gx9i098-00023-00005892-00006077 polish-lithuanian Commonwealth and the ItO8Gx9i098-00024-00006078-00006385 Russian Empire in the aftermath of the ItO8Gx9i098-00025-00006386-00006698 1917 Russian Revolution Belarus declared ItO8Gx9i098-00026-00006698-00006917 independence as the Belarusian people s ItO8Gx9i098-00027-00006918-00007195 Republic which was conquered by Soviet ItO8Gx9i098-00028-00007197-00007505 Russia the socialist soviet republic of ItO8Gx9i098-00029-00007506-00007709 biola Russia became a founding ItO8Gx9i098-00030-00007709-00007973 constituent Republic of the Soviet Union ItO8Gx9i098-00031-00007973-00008260 in 1922 and was renamed as the Bayeux ItO8Gx9i098-00032-00008261-00008539 Russian Soviet Socialist Republic by a ItO8Gx9i098-00033-00008540-00008942 law Russian SSR Belarus lost almost half ItO8Gx9i098-00034-00008943-00009185 of its territory to Poland after the ItO8Gx9i098-00035-00009186-00009683 polish-soviet war of 1919 to 1921 much ItO8Gx9i098-00036-00009684-00009889 of the borders of Belarus took their ItO8Gx9i098-00037-00009890-00010210 modern shape in 1939 when some lands of ItO8Gx9i098-00038-00010211-00010388 the second polish Republic were ItO8Gx9i098-00039-00010389-00010610 reintegrated into it after the Soviet ItO8Gx9i098-00040-00010611-00010828 invasion of Poland and were finalized ItO8Gx9i098-00041-00010829-00011192 after world war ii during world war ii ItO8Gx9i098-00042-00011193-00011506 military operations devastated belarus ItO8Gx9i098-00043-00011507-00011692 which lost about a third of its ItO8Gx9i098-00044-00011693-00011896 population and more than half of its ItO8Gx9i098-00045-00011897-00012214 economic resources the republic was ItO8Gx9i098-00046-00012215-00012608 redeveloped in the postwar years in 1945 ItO8Gx9i098-00047-00012609-00012913 the bio russian SSR became a founding ItO8Gx9i098-00048-00012914-00013147 member of the United Nations along with ItO8Gx9i098-00049-00013148-00013404 the Soviet Union and the Ukrainian s ItO8Gx9i098-00050-00013405-00013608 are the Parliament of the Republic ItO8Gx9i098-00051-00013609-00013841 proclaimed the sovereignty of Belarus on ItO8Gx9i098-00052-00013843-00014163 the 27th of July 1990 and during the ItO8Gx9i098-00053-00014163-00014358 dissolution of the Soviet Union ItO8Gx9i098-00054-00014359-00014574 Belarus declared independence on the ItO8Gx9i098-00055-00014575-00015009 25th of August 1991 Alexander Lukashenko ItO8Gx9i098-00056-00015010-00015294 has served as the country s first ItO8Gx9i098-00057-00015294-00015663 president since 1994 Belarus has been ItO8Gx9i098-00058-00015663-00015963 labeled Europe's last dictatorship by ItO8Gx9i098-00059-00015963-00016166 some Western journalists on account of ItO8Gx9i098-00060-00016168-00016380 Lukashenko s self-described ItO8Gx9i098-00061-00016381-00016625 authoritarian style of government ItO8Gx9i098-00062-00016626-00016902 Lukashenko continued a number of Soviet ItO8Gx9i098-00063-00016903-00017163 era policies such as state ownership of ItO8Gx9i098-00064-00017164-00017487 large sections of the economy elections ItO8Gx9i098-00065-00017488-00017778 under Lukashenko s rule have been widely ItO8Gx9i098-00066-00017779-00018012 criticized as unfair and according to ItO8Gx9i098-00067-00018013-00018183 many countries and organizations ItO8Gx9i098-00068-00018184-00018402 political opposition has been violently ItO8Gx9i098-00069-00018403-00018687 suppressed Belarus is also the last ItO8Gx9i098-00070-00018688-00018852 country in Europe using the death ItO8Gx9i098-00071-00018853-00019266 penalty Belarus s democracy index rating ItO8Gx9i098-00072-00019267-00019503 is the lowest in Europe the country is ItO8Gx9i098-00073-00019504-00019761 labeled as not free by Freedom House has ItO8Gx9i098-00074-00019762-00019953 repressed in the index of economic ItO8Gx9i098-00075-00019954-00020229 freedom and is rated as by far the worst ItO8Gx9i098-00076-00020230-00020463 country for press freedom in Europe in ItO8Gx9i098-00077-00020464-00020730 the 2013-14 Press Freedom Index ItO8Gx9i098-00078-00020731-00020997 published by Reporters Without Borders ItO8Gx9i098-00079-00020998-00021408 which ranks Belarus 157th out of 180 ItO8Gx9i098-00080-00021409-00021687 nations in 2000 Belarus and Russia ItO8Gx9i098-00081-00021688-00021896 signed a treaty for greater cooperation ItO8Gx9i098-00082-00021897-00022319 forming the Union State over 70% of ItO8Gx9i098-00083-00022320-00022704 Belarus s population of 9.4 nine million ItO8Gx9i098-00084-00022705-00023004 resides in urban areas more than 80 ItO8Gx9i098-00085-00023005-00023202 percent of the population as ethnic ItO8Gx9i098-00086-00023203-00023430 Belarusian with sizable minorities of ItO8Gx9i098-00087-00023431-00023712 Russians poles and Ukrainians since a ItO8Gx9i098-00088-00023713-00023972 referendum in 1995 the country has had ItO8Gx9i098-00089-00023973-00024216 two official languages Belarusian and ItO8Gx9i098-00090-00024217-00024516 Russian the constitution of Belarus does ItO8Gx9i098-00091-00024517-00024687 not declare any official religion ItO8Gx9i098-00092-00024688-00024858 although the primary religion in the ItO8Gx9i098-00093-00024859-00025082 country is Eastern Orthodox Christianity ItO8Gx9i098-00094-00025083-00025356 the second most widespread religion ItO8Gx9i098-00095-00025357-00025569 Roman Catholicism has a much smaller ItO8Gx9i098-00096-00025570-00025769 following nevertheless Belarus ItO8Gx9i098-00097-00025770-00025992 celebrates both Orthodox and Catholic ItO8Gx9i098-00098-00025993-00026169 versions of Christmas and Easter as ItO8Gx9i098-00099-00026170-00026471 national holidays Belarus as a member of ItO8Gx9i098-00100-00026472-00026661 the United Nations since its founding ItO8Gx9i098-00101-00026662-00026787 the Commonwealth of India ItO8Gx9i098-00102-00026788-00027099 pendant states CSTO eeu and the ItO8Gx9i098-00103-00027100-00027372 non-aligned movement Belarus has shown ItO8Gx9i098-00104-00027373-00027588 no aspirations for joining the European ItO8Gx9i098-00105-00027589-00027780 Union but nevertheless maintains a ItO8Gx9i098-00106-00027781-00027933 bilateral relationship with the ItO8Gx9i098-00107-00027933-00028161 organization and likewise participates ItO8Gx9i098-00108-00028162-00028362 in two EU projects the Eastern ItO8Gx9i098-00109-00028363-00028902 Partnership in the baku initiative ItO8Gx9i098-00110-00028904-00029372 topic etymology ItO8Gx9i098-00111-00029373-00029705 topic the name Belarus is closely ItO8Gx9i098-00112-00029706-00029977 related with the term Belaya Rus ie ItO8Gx9i098-00113-00029979-00030302 white Rus there are several claims to ItO8Gx9i098-00114-00030302-00030551 the origin of the name white Rus single ItO8Gx9i098-00115-00030552-00030814 quote dot an ethno-religious theory ItO8Gx9i098-00116-00030816-00031043 suggests that the name used to describe ItO8Gx9i098-00117-00031044-00031283 the part of old Ruthenian lands within ItO8Gx9i098-00118-00031283-00031511 the Grand Duchy of Lithuania that had ItO8Gx9i098-00119-00031512-00031766 been populated mostly by early Christian ItO8Gx9i098-00120-00031767-00032048 eyes Slavs as opposed to black ruthenia ItO8Gx9i098-00121-00032049-00032264 which was predominantly inhabited by ItO8Gx9i098-00122-00032264-00032450 pagan vaults an alternate explanation ItO8Gx9i098-00123-00032451-00032672 for the name comments on the white ItO8Gx9i098-00124-00032673-00032882 clothing worn by the local Slavic ItO8Gx9i098-00125-00032883-00033215 population a third theory suggests that ItO8Gx9i098-00126-00033216-00033458 the old Rus lands that were not ItO8Gx9i098-00127-00033459-00033590 conquered by the Tatars ItO8Gx9i098-00128-00033591-00033854 ie the Lots ik Vitus can mogilev had ItO8Gx9i098-00129-00033855-00034148 been referred to as white Rus the name ItO8Gx9i098-00130-00034149-00034373 Rus is often conflated with its Latin ItO8Gx9i098-00131-00034374-00034604 forms Russia and ruthenia thus Belarus ItO8Gx9i098-00132-00034605-00034811 is often referred to as white Russia or ItO8Gx9i098-00133-00034812-00035072 white ruthenia the name first appeared ItO8Gx9i098-00134-00035073-00035243 in German and Latin medieval literature ItO8Gx9i098-00135-00035244-00035504 The Chronicles of Jan of Zarco mentioned ItO8Gx9i098-00136-00035505-00035684 the imprisonment of lithuanian grand ItO8Gx9i098-00137-00035685-00035939 duke jogaila and his mother at albi rush ItO8Gx9i098-00138-00035940-00036410 a polo CZK dicta in 1381 in some ItO8Gx9i098-00139-00036411-00036668 languages including German Afrikaans and ItO8Gx9i098-00140-00036669-00036851 Dutch the country is generally called ItO8Gx9i098-00141-00036852-00037139 white Russia to this day we are ass ItO8Gx9i098-00142-00037140-00037373 Linden wit ruslan respectively the Latin ItO8Gx9i098-00143-00037374-00037694 term Alba Russia was used again by Pope ItO8Gx9i098-00144-00037695-00038000 Pius the 6th in 1783 to recognize the ItO8Gx9i098-00145-00038001-00038273 Society of Jesus there exclaiming a pro ItO8Gx9i098-00146-00038274-00038531 Bo Society at him Jesu in Alba Russia ItO8Gx9i098-00147-00038532-00038873 dejenne 'tom a pro bo a pro bo the first ItO8Gx9i098-00148-00038874-00039056 known use of white Russia to refer to ItO8Gx9i098-00149-00039057-00039320 Belarus was in the late 16th century by ItO8Gx9i098-00150-00039321-00039533 Englishman Sir Jerome horsey who was ItO8Gx9i098-00151-00039534-00039710 known for his close contacts with the ItO8Gx9i098-00152-00039711-00039977 Russian royal court during the 17th ItO8Gx9i098-00153-00039978-00040259 century the Russian Czars used white Rus ItO8Gx9i098-00154-00040260-00040496 to describe the lands added from the ItO8Gx9i098-00155-00040497-00040820 Grand Duchy of Lithuania the term Bela ItO8Gx9i098-00156-00040821-00041021 Russia Russian Bella Russia the latter ItO8Gx9i098-00157-00041022-00041240 part similar but spelled and stressed ItO8Gx9i098-00158-00041241-00041471 differently from Razia Russia first rose ItO8Gx9i098-00159-00041472-00041657 in the days of the Russian Empire and ItO8Gx9i098-00160-00041658-00041888 the Russian Tsar was usually styled the ItO8Gx9i098-00161-00041889-00042167 Tsar of all the Russia's as Russia or ItO8Gx9i098-00162-00042168-00042359 the Russian Empire was formed by three ItO8Gx9i098-00163-00042360-00042608 parts of Russia the great little and ItO8Gx9i098-00164-00042609-00042715 white ItO8Gx9i098-00165-00042716-00042908 this asserted that the territories are ItO8Gx9i098-00166-00042909-00043085 all Russian and all the peoples are also ItO8Gx9i098-00167-00043086-00043307 Russian in the case of the Belarussians ItO8Gx9i098-00168-00043308-00043492 they were variants of the Russian people ItO8Gx9i098-00169-00043493-00043771 after the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 ItO8Gx9i098-00170-00043772-00044054 the term white Russia caused some ItO8Gx9i098-00171-00044055-00044258 confusion as it was also the name of the ItO8Gx9i098-00172-00044259-00044440 military force that opposed the red ItO8Gx9i098-00173-00044441-00044686 Bolsheviks during the period of the ItO8Gx9i098-00174-00044687-00044858 bylaw Russian SSR ItO8Gx9i098-00175-00044859-00045058 the term below Russia was embraced as ItO8Gx9i098-00176-00045059-00045255 part of a national consciousness in ItO8Gx9i098-00177-00045256-00045560 Western Belarus under polish control by ItO8Gx9i098-00178-00045561-00045761 law Russia became commonly used in the ItO8Gx9i098-00179-00045762-00045986 regions of Bialystok and Grodno during ItO8Gx9i098-00180-00045987-00046186 the interwar period the term below ItO8Gx9i098-00181-00046187-00046417 Russia its names in other languages such ItO8Gx9i098-00182-00046418-00046589 as English being based on the Russian ItO8Gx9i098-00183-00046590-00046864 form was only used officially until 1991 ItO8Gx9i098-00184-00046865-00047054 when the Supreme Soviet of the ItO8Gx9i098-00185-00047055-00047323 Byelorussian SSR decreed by law that the ItO8Gx9i098-00186-00047324-00047486 new independent Republic should be ItO8Gx9i098-00187-00047487-00047665 called Republic of Belarus Res Publica ItO8Gx9i098-00188-00047666-00047911 Belarus spelled in Russian as well it's ItO8Gx9i098-00189-00047912-00048251 abridged form should be Belarus the law ItO8Gx9i098-00190-00048252-00048418 decreed that all the forms of the new ItO8Gx9i098-00191-00048419-00048614 term should be transliterated into other ItO8Gx9i098-00192-00048615-00048787 languages from there Belarusian language ItO8Gx9i098-00193-00048788-00049189 forms the use of bio Russian SSR and any ItO8Gx9i098-00194-00049190-00049387 abbreviations thereof were allowed from ItO8Gx9i098-00195-00049388-00049832 1991 to 1993 conservative forces in the ItO8Gx9i098-00196-00049833-00050017 newly independent Belarus did not ItO8Gx9i098-00197-00050018-00050215 support the name change and opposed its ItO8Gx9i098-00198-00050216-00050449 inclusion in the 1991 draft of the ItO8Gx9i098-00199-00050450-00050692 constitution of Belarus accordingly the ItO8Gx9i098-00200-00050693-00050870 name viola Russia was replaced by ItO8Gx9i098-00201-00050871-00051151 Belarus in English likewise the ItO8Gx9i098-00202-00051152-00051362 adjective Belarusian or below Russian ItO8Gx9i098-00203-00051363-00051625 was replaced by Belarusian in English ItO8Gx9i098-00204-00051626-00051848 Belarusian is closer to the original ItO8Gx9i098-00205-00051849-00052075 Belarusian term of Belarus key ItO8Gx9i098-00206-00052076-00052333 Belarusian intelligentsia in the Stalin ItO8Gx9i098-00207-00052334-00052513 era attempted to change the name from ItO8Gx9i098-00208-00052514-00052715 below Russia to a form of crib because ItO8Gx9i098-00209-00052716-00052909 of the supposed connection with Russia ItO8Gx9i098-00210-00052910-00053188 some nationalists object to the name for ItO8Gx9i098-00211-00053189-00053387 the same reason several local newspapers ItO8Gx9i098-00212-00053388-00053612 kept the old name of the country in ItO8Gx9i098-00213-00053613-00053773 Russian in their names for example ItO8Gx9i098-00214-00053774-00054059 komsomolskaya pravda v by laura c which ItO8Gx9i098-00215-00054060-00054244 is the localized publication of a ItO8Gx9i098-00216-00054245-00054550 popular russian newspaper also those who ItO8Gx9i098-00217-00054551-00054728 wish for Belarus to be reunited with ItO8Gx9i098-00218-00054729-00054957 Russia continue to use Bella Russia ItO8Gx9i098-00219-00054958-00055196 officially the full name of the country ItO8Gx9i098-00220-00055197-00055475 s Republic of Belarus Res Publica ItO8Gx9i098-00221-00055476-00055741 Belarus Res Publica Belarus Res Publica ItO8Gx9i098-00222-00055742-00056175 Belarus listen ItO8Gx9i098-00223-00056176-00056675 topic history ItO8Gx9i098-00224-00056676-00057047 topic ItO8Gx9i098-00225-00057048-00057546 topic early history ItO8Gx9i098-00226-00057547-00058035 topic from 5000 to 2000 BC banker amic ItO8Gx9i098-00227-00058036-00058290 cultures predominated in addition ItO8Gx9i098-00228-00058291-00058430 remains from the knee perdón debts ItO8Gx9i098-00229-00058432-00058641 culture were found in Belarus and parts ItO8Gx9i098-00230-00058641-00058869 of Ukraine Sumerians and other ItO8Gx9i098-00231-00058870-00059079 pastoralists roamed through the area by ItO8Gx9i098-00232-00059079-00059466 1000 BC and by 500 AD Slavs had taken up ItO8Gx9i098-00233-00059466-00059664 residence which was circumscribed by the ItO8Gx9i098-00234-00059665-00059870 Scythians who roamed its outskirts ItO8Gx9i098-00235-00059871-00060123 invaders from Asia among whom were the ItO8Gx9i098-00236-00060124-00060467 Huns and avars swept through sea 400 to ItO8Gx9i098-00237-00060469-00060738 600 AD but were unable to dislodge the ItO8Gx9i098-00238-00060739-00060921 Slavic presence the region that is now ItO8Gx9i098-00239-00060922-00061142 Belarus was first settled by Baltic ItO8Gx9i098-00240-00061144-00061404 tribes in the third century around the ItO8Gx9i098-00241-00061404-00061616 fifth century the area was taken over by ItO8Gx9i098-00242-00061617-00061938 Slavic tribes the takeover was partially ItO8Gx9i098-00243-00061939-00062133 due to the lack of military coordination ItO8Gx9i098-00244-00062134-00062291 of the Balts but the gradual ItO8Gx9i098-00245-00062292-00062496 assimilation of the bolts into Slavic ItO8Gx9i098-00246-00062497-00062939 culture was peaceful in nature ItO8Gx9i098-00247-00062940-00063514 topic principality of politic ItO8Gx9i098-00248-00063515-00063838 topic in the ninth century some ItO8Gx9i098-00249-00063839-00064054 principalities arose on the territory of ItO8Gx9i098-00250-00064054-00064309 modern Belarus among them was the ItO8Gx9i098-00251-00064310-00064542 principality of politic that for most of ItO8Gx9i098-00252-00064544-00064735 the time was effectively an independent ItO8Gx9i098-00253-00064736-00064932 state apart from about twenty years when ItO8Gx9i098-00254-00064933-00065188 it was a vassal of Kievan Rus the ItO8Gx9i098-00255-00065189-00065407 principality of politic was the first ItO8Gx9i098-00256-00065408-00065587 nation-state to be established on the ItO8Gx9i098-00257-00065588-00066026 land of Belarus ItO8Gx9i098-00258-00066027-00066551 topic Grand Duchy of Lithuania ItO8Gx9i098-00259-00066552-00066913 topic many early rust principalities ItO8Gx9i098-00260-00066914-00067085 were virtually raised or severely ItO8Gx9i098-00261-00067086-00067310 affected by a major Mongol invasion in ItO8Gx9i098-00262-00067311-00067532 the 13th century but the lands of modern ItO8Gx9i098-00263-00067533-00067703 Belarus avoided the brunt of the ItO8Gx9i098-00264-00067704-00067888 invasion and were eventually joined the ItO8Gx9i098-00265-00067889-00068087 Grand Duchy of Lithuania there are no ItO8Gx9i098-00266-00068088-00068288 sources of military seizure but the ItO8Gx9i098-00267-00068289-00068474 annals affirm the Alliance and United ItO8Gx9i098-00268-00068475-00068705 foreign policy of politic in Lithuania ItO8Gx9i098-00269-00068706-00068782 for decades ItO8Gx9i098-00270-00068783-00069062 for example the chronicle of Novgorod ItO8Gx9i098-00271-00069063-00069332 informs about easiest Slav had been set ItO8Gx9i098-00272-00069333-00069530 to be Naya's in Luke II and covered ItO8Gx9i098-00273-00069531-00069919 Novgorod from the Lithuanian 's in 1198 ItO8Gx9i098-00274-00069920-00070091 when Luke II is situated on the east ItO8Gx9i098-00275-00070092-00070385 from Pilat siq the Grand Duchy of ItO8Gx9i098-00276-00070386-00070613 Lithuania whose territory started its ItO8Gx9i098-00277-00070614-00070805 existence between the Muna's and nearest ItO8Gx9i098-00278-00070806-00070994 rivers and existed in the center of ItO8Gx9i098-00279-00070995-00071228 Europe in the 13th 18th centuries and ItO8Gx9i098-00280-00071229-00071411 comprised entire territories of ItO8Gx9i098-00281-00071412-00071657 contemporary Belarus Ukraine partially ItO8Gx9i098-00282-00071658-00071867 Poland Lithuania and Latvia and ItO8Gx9i098-00283-00071868-00072023 stretched from the Baltic Sea to the ItO8Gx9i098-00284-00072024-00072160 Black Sea ItO8Gx9i098-00285-00072161-00072386 incorporation into the Grand Duchy of ItO8Gx9i098-00286-00072387-00072599 Lithuania resulted in an economic ItO8Gx9i098-00287-00072600-00072844 political and ethno-cultural unification ItO8Gx9i098-00288-00072845-00073067 of Belarusian lands of the ItO8Gx9i098-00289-00073068-00073288 principalities held by the Duchy nine of ItO8Gx9i098-00290-00073289-00073454 them were settled by a population that ItO8Gx9i098-00291-00073455-00073651 would eventually become Belarusian ItO8Gx9i098-00292-00073652-00073928 people during this time the Duchy was ItO8Gx9i098-00293-00073929-00074147 involved in several military campaigns ItO8Gx9i098-00294-00074148-00074356 including fighting on the side of Poland ItO8Gx9i098-00295-00074357-00074519 against the Teutonic Knights at the ItO8Gx9i098-00296-00074520-00074774 Battle of Grunwald in 1410 the joint ItO8Gx9i098-00297-00074775-00074966 victory allowed the Duchy to control the ItO8Gx9i098-00298-00074967-00075149 northwestern Borderlands of Eastern ItO8Gx9i098-00299-00075150-00075353 Europe the Muscovites led by ivan the ItO8Gx9i098-00300-00075354-00075611 third of Moscow began military campaigns ItO8Gx9i098-00301-00075612-00075907 in 1486 in an attempt to incorporate the ItO8Gx9i098-00302-00075908-00076121 lands of Kievan Rus specifically the ItO8Gx9i098-00303-00076122-00076361 territories of modern Belarus Russia and ItO8Gx9i098-00304-00076362-00076684 Ukraine ItO8Gx9i098-00305-00076685-00077283 topic polish-lithuanian Commonwealth ItO8Gx9i098-00306-00077284-00077739 topic on the 2nd of February 1386 the ItO8Gx9i098-00307-00077740-00077946 Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the kingdom ItO8Gx9i098-00308-00077947-00078120 of Poland were joined in a personal ItO8Gx9i098-00309-00078121-00078284 union through a marriage of their rulers ItO8Gx9i098-00310-00078285-00078516 this union set in motion the ItO8Gx9i098-00311-00078517-00078723 developments that eventually resulted in ItO8Gx9i098-00312-00078724-00078888 the formation of the Polish Lithuanian ItO8Gx9i098-00313-00078889-00079194 Commonwealth created in 1569 by the ItO8Gx9i098-00314-00079195-00079503 union of Lublin the Lithuanian Nobles ItO8Gx9i098-00315-00079504-00079647 was forced to go for rapprochement ItO8Gx9i098-00316-00079648-00079803 because of the threat coming from ItO8Gx9i098-00317-00079804-00080109 Muscovy to strengthen the independence ItO8Gx9i098-00318-00080110-00080268 in the format of the union three ItO8Gx9i098-00319-00080269-00080466 editions of the statutes of Lithuania ItO8Gx9i098-00320-00080467-00080769 were issued in the 16th century the ItO8Gx9i098-00321-00080770-00080940 third article of the statute establishes ItO8Gx9i098-00322-00080941-00081153 that all lands of Grand Duchy of ItO8Gx9i098-00323-00081154-00081354 Lithuania will be eternally in Grand ItO8Gx9i098-00324-00081355-00081573 Duchy of Lithuania and never enter as a ItO8Gx9i098-00325-00081574-00081834 part of other states it allowed to own ItO8Gx9i098-00326-00081835-00082007 the land within Grand Duchy of Lithuania ItO8Gx9i098-00327-00082008-00082341 only to own families anyone from outside ItO8Gx9i098-00328-00082342-00082545 Duchy would be honored with property ItO8Gx9i098-00329-00082546-00082725 only owned it after swearing to Grand ItO8Gx9i098-00330-00082726-00082992 Duke of Lithuania these articles were ItO8Gx9i098-00331-00082993-00083157 aimed to defend the rights of the Grand ItO8Gx9i098-00332-00083158-00083373 Duchy of Lithuania nobility against ItO8Gx9i098-00333-00083374-00083592 polish Prussian and other aristocracy of ItO8Gx9i098-00334-00083593-00083895 Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth in the ItO8Gx9i098-00335-00083896-00084105 years following the Union the process of ItO8Gx9i098-00336-00084106-00084330 gradual pollenization of both Lithuanian ItO8Gx9i098-00337-00084331-00084480 zandrew theme Ian's gained steady ItO8Gx9i098-00338-00084481-00084780 momentum in culture and social life both ItO8Gx9i098-00339-00084781-00084936 the Polish language and Catholicism ItO8Gx9i098-00340-00084937-00085269 became dominant and in 1696 polish ItO8Gx9i098-00341-00085270-00085449 replaced Ruthenian as the official ItO8Gx9i098-00342-00085450-00085659 language with the Ruthenian language ItO8Gx9i098-00343-00085660-00085859 being banned from administrative use ItO8Gx9i098-00344-00085860-00086151 however the Ruthenian peasants continued ItO8Gx9i098-00345-00086152-00086313 to speak their own language and remain ItO8Gx9i098-00346-00086314-00086490 faithful to the belarusian greek ItO8Gx9i098-00347-00086491-00086760 catholic church statutes were initially ItO8Gx9i098-00348-00086761-00086985 only issued in ruthenian language and ItO8Gx9i098-00349-00086986-00087321 later also in polish around 1840 the ItO8Gx9i098-00350-00087322-00087510 statutes were banned by the Russian Tsar ItO8Gx9i098-00351-00087511-00087786 following the November uprising modern ItO8Gx9i098-00352-00087787-00088333 Ukrainian lands used it until 1860s ItO8Gx9i098-00353-00088334-00088854 topic Russian Empire ItO8Gx9i098-00354-00088855-00089184 topic the union between Poland and ItO8Gx9i098-00355-00089185-00089484 Lithuania ended in 1795 with the third ItO8Gx9i098-00356-00089485-00089703 partition of Poland by Imperial Russia ItO8Gx9i098-00357-00089704-00090000 Prussia and Austria the Belarusian ItO8Gx9i098-00358-00090001-00090183 territories acquired by the Russian ItO8Gx9i098-00359-00090184-00090411 Empire under the reign of catherine ii ItO8Gx9i098-00360-00090412-00090576 were included into the belarusian ItO8Gx9i098-00361-00090577-00090804 governor at russian below Rosco general ItO8Gx9i098-00362-00090805-00091107 goober natus vow in 1796 and held until ItO8Gx9i098-00363-00091108-00091290 their occupation by the German Empire ItO8Gx9i098-00364-00091291-00091617 during World War one under Nicholas the ItO8Gx9i098-00365-00091618-00091836 1st and Alexander the 3rd the national ItO8Gx9i098-00366-00091837-00092100 cultures were repressed policies of ItO8Gx9i098-00367-00092101-00092331 pollenization changed by Russification ItO8Gx9i098-00368-00092332-00092526 which included the return to Orthodox ItO8Gx9i098-00369-00092527-00092789 Christianity of Belarusian uniates ItO8Gx9i098-00370-00092790-00093000 Belarusian language was banned in ItO8Gx9i098-00371-00093001-00093171 schools while in neighboring samogitia ItO8Gx9i098-00372-00093172-00093390 primary school education with semi ItO8Gx9i098-00373-00093391-00093573 Geeson literacy was allowed in a ItO8Gx9i098-00374-00093574-00093798 russification drive in the 1840s ItO8Gx9i098-00375-00093799-00094017 Nicholas the first prohibited use of the ItO8Gx9i098-00376-00094018-00094215 Belarusian language in public schools ItO8Gx9i098-00377-00094216-00094389 campaigned against Belarusian ItO8Gx9i098-00378-00094390-00094578 publications and tried to pressure those ItO8Gx9i098-00379-00094579-00094773 who had converted to Catholicism under ItO8Gx9i098-00380-00094774-00094956 the poles to reconvert to the Orthodox ItO8Gx9i098-00381-00094957-00095304 faith in 1863 economic and cultural ItO8Gx9i098-00382-00095305-00095541 pressure exploded in a revolt led by ItO8Gx9i098-00383-00095542-00095829 constand e : auskey after the failed ItO8Gx9i098-00384-00095830-00095982 revolt the Russian government ItO8Gx9i098-00385-00095983-00096156 reintroduced the use of Cyrillic to ItO8Gx9i098-00386-00096157-00096468 Belarusian in 1864 and no documents in ItO8Gx9i098-00387-00096469-00096666 Belarusian were permitted by the Russian ItO8Gx9i098-00388-00096667-00096960 government until 1905 during the ItO8Gx9i098-00389-00096961-00097113 negotiations of the Treaty of ItO8Gx9i098-00390-00097114-00097341 brest-litovsk Belarus first declared ItO8Gx9i098-00391-00097342-00097557 independence under German occupation on ItO8Gx9i098-00392-00097558-00097833 the 25th of March 1918 forming the ItO8Gx9i098-00393-00097834-00098130 Belarusian People's Republic immediately ItO8Gx9i098-00394-00098131-00098343 afterwards the polish-soviet war ignited ItO8Gx9i098-00395-00098344-00098604 and the territory of Belarus was divided ItO8Gx9i098-00396-00098605-00098898 between Poland and Soviet Russia the ItO8Gx9i098-00397-00098899-00099096 Rada of the Belarusian Democratic ItO8Gx9i098-00398-00099097-00099336 Republic exists as a government in exile ItO8Gx9i098-00399-00099337-00099558 ever since then in fact it is currently ItO8Gx9i098-00400-00099559-00099741 the world's longest-serving government ItO8Gx9i098-00401-00099742-00100119 in exile ItO8Gx9i098-00402-00100120-00100685 topic Belarusian People's Republic ItO8Gx9i098-00403-00100686-00101015 topic the Belarusian People's Republic ItO8Gx9i098-00404-00101016-00101210 was a first attempt to create an ItO8Gx9i098-00405-00101211-00101423 independent Belarusian state under name ItO8Gx9i098-00406-00101424-00101759 Belarus despite the many efforts state ItO8Gx9i098-00407-00101760-00101978 ceased to exist cause territory was ItO8Gx9i098-00408-00101979-00102176 occupied and controlled by German ItO8Gx9i098-00409-00102177-00102416 Imperial Army Imperial Russian army and ItO8Gx9i098-00410-00102417-00102719 then Red Army in World War one times it ItO8Gx9i098-00411-00102720-00103052 existed only from 1918 to 1919 but ItO8Gx9i098-00412-00103053-00103241 created prerequisites for the formation ItO8Gx9i098-00413-00103242-00103444 of the state idea around the newly named ItO8Gx9i098-00414-00103445-00103793 Belarus on these lands the choice of the ItO8Gx9i098-00415-00103794-00103979 name was probably based the fact that ItO8Gx9i098-00416-00103980-00104158 the intelligent core of young government ItO8Gx9i098-00417-00104159-00104375 was educated in the tsardom universities ItO8Gx9i098-00418-00104376-00104567 with a corresponding education around ItO8Gx9i098-00419-00104568-00105022 the ideology of West Russian ISM ItO8Gx9i098-00420-00105023-00105623 topic Republic of central Lithuania ItO8Gx9i098-00421-00105624-00105988 topic the republic of central lithuania ItO8Gx9i098-00422-00105989-00106201 was a short-lived political entity which ItO8Gx9i098-00423-00106202-00106358 was the last attempt to restore ItO8Gx9i098-00424-00106358-00106588 lithuania in the historical confederacy ItO8Gx9i098-00425-00106589-00106769 state it was also supposed to create ItO8Gx9i098-00426-00106770-00107081 Lithuania upper in Lithuania lower the ItO8Gx9i098-00427-00107082-00107348 Republic was created in 1920 following ItO8Gx9i098-00428-00107349-00107531 the staged rebellion of soldiers of the ItO8Gx9i098-00429-00107532-00107764 first Lithuanian Belarusian division of ItO8Gx9i098-00430-00107765-00108009 the Polish army under Lucien Zelig ASCII ItO8Gx9i098-00431-00108010-00108263 centered on the historical capital of ItO8Gx9i098-00432-00108264-00108466 the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Vilna ItO8Gx9i098-00433-00108467-00108754 lithuanian vilnius polish will know for ItO8Gx9i098-00434-00108755-00108979 18 months the entity served as a buffer ItO8Gx9i098-00435-00108980-00109165 state between poland upon which it ItO8Gx9i098-00436-00109166-00109382 depended in Lithuania which claimed the ItO8Gx9i098-00437-00109383-00109666 area after a variety of delays a ItO8Gx9i098-00438-00109667-00109876 disputed election took place on the 8th ItO8Gx9i098-00439-00109877-00110179 of January 1922 and the territory was ItO8Gx9i098-00440-00110180-00110404 annexed to Poland Zell agofsky later in ItO8Gx9i098-00441-00110405-00110582 his memoir which was published in London ItO8Gx9i098-00442-00110583-00110860 in 1943 condemned the annexation of ItO8Gx9i098-00443-00110861-00111098 Republic by Poland as well as the policy ItO8Gx9i098-00444-00111099-00111289 of closing Belarusian schools and ItO8Gx9i098-00445-00111290-00111482 general disregard of marshal Jozef ItO8Gx9i098-00446-00111483-00111731 Pilsudski zkn federation plans by Polish ItO8Gx9i098-00447-00111732-00112049 Ally years earlier interrogation report ItO8Gx9i098-00448-00112050-00112307 of 19 year old revolutionary Pilsudski ItO8Gx9i098-00449-00112308-00112579 of March 10th 1887 indicated that he ItO8Gx9i098-00450-00112580-00113004 called himself a Belarusian nobleman ItO8Gx9i098-00451-00113005-00113158 you ItO8Gx9i098-00452-00113159-00113474 topic by Allah Russian Soviet Socialist ItO8Gx9i098-00453-00113475-00113836 Republic ItO8Gx9i098-00454-00113838-00114197 topic a part of Belarus under Russian ItO8Gx9i098-00455-00114198-00114422 rule emerged as the bio Russian Soviet ItO8Gx9i098-00456-00114423-00114715 Socialist Republic bio russian SSR in ItO8Gx9i098-00457-00114716-00115078 1919 soon thereafter emerged to form the ItO8Gx9i098-00458-00115079-00115378 lithuanian Byelorussian SSR the ItO8Gx9i098-00459-00115379-00115552 contested lands were divided between ItO8Gx9i098-00460-00115553-00115775 Poland and the Soviet Union after the ItO8Gx9i098-00461-00115776-00116008 war ended in 1921 and the Byelorussian ItO8Gx9i098-00462-00116009-00116266 SSR became a founding member of the ItO8Gx9i098-00463-00116267-00116495 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in ItO8Gx9i098-00464-00116496-00116860 1922 the western part of modern belarus ItO8Gx9i098-00465-00116861-00117133 remained part of poland in the 1920s and ItO8Gx9i098-00466-00117134-00117394 1930s soviet agricultural and economic ItO8Gx9i098-00467-00117395-00117664 policies including collectivization and ItO8Gx9i098-00468-00117665-00117865 5-year plans for the national economy ItO8Gx9i098-00469-00117866-00118052 led to famine and political repression ItO8Gx9i098-00470-00118053-00118448 in 1939 Nazi Germany and the Soviet ItO8Gx9i098-00471-00118449-00118697 Union invaded and occupied Poland ItO8Gx9i098-00472-00118698-00118889 marking the beginning of World War two ItO8Gx9i098-00473-00118890-00119198 the Soviets invaded and annexed much of ItO8Gx9i098-00474-00119199-00119381 eastern Poland which had been part of ItO8Gx9i098-00475-00119382-00119560 the country since the Peace of Riga two ItO8Gx9i098-00476-00119561-00119648 decades earlier ItO8Gx9i098-00477-00119649-00119882 much of the northern section of this ItO8Gx9i098-00478-00119883-00120089 area was added to the Byelorussian SSR ItO8Gx9i098-00479-00120090-00120439 and now constitutes West Belarus the ItO8Gx9i098-00480-00120440-00120620 Soviet controlled by low Russian ItO8Gx9i098-00481-00120621-00120811 People's Council officially took control ItO8Gx9i098-00482-00120813-00121036 of the territories whose populations ItO8Gx9i098-00483-00121038-00121202 consisted of a mixture of poles ItO8Gx9i098-00484-00121203-00121463 Ukrainians Belarusians and Jews on the ItO8Gx9i098-00485-00121464-00121895 28th of October 1939 in Bialystok Nazi ItO8Gx9i098-00486-00121896-00122189 Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941 ItO8Gx9i098-00487-00122190-00122410 the Brest fortress which had been ItO8Gx9i098-00488-00122411-00122665 annexed in 1939 at this time was ItO8Gx9i098-00489-00122666-00122839 subjected to one of the most destructive ItO8Gx9i098-00490-00122840-00123090 on slots that happened during the war ItO8Gx9i098-00491-00123091-00123383 statistically the Byelorussian SSR was ItO8Gx9i098-00492-00123383-00123593 the hardest hit soviet republic in world ItO8Gx9i098-00493-00123594-00123840 war ii it remained in nazi hands until ItO8Gx9i098-00494-00123841-00124202 1944 during that time Germany destroyed ItO8Gx9i098-00495-00124203-00124527 209 out of 290 cities in the Republic ItO8Gx9i098-00496-00124528-00124879 85% of the Republic s industry and more ItO8Gx9i098-00497-00124880-00125140 than 1 million buildings the Nazi ItO8Gx9i098-00498-00125141-00125324 general plan das called for the ItO8Gx9i098-00499-00125325-00125573 extermination expulsion or enslavement ItO8Gx9i098-00500-00125574-00125819 of most or all Belarussians for the ItO8Gx9i098-00501-00125820-00126044 purpose of providing more living space ItO8Gx9i098-00502-00126045-00126302 in the east for Germans casualties were ItO8Gx9i098-00503-00126303-00126553 estimated to be between 2 and 3 million ItO8Gx9i098-00504-00126554-00126824 about 1/4 to 1/3 of the total population ItO8Gx9i098-00505-00126825-00127108 while the Jewish population of Belarus ItO8Gx9i098-00506-00127109-00127211 was devastated ItO8Gx9i098-00507-00127213-00127443 during the Holocaust and never recovered ItO8Gx9i098-00508-00127444-00127770 the population of Belarus did not regain ItO8Gx9i098-00509-00127771-00128234 its pre-war level until 1971 it was also ItO8Gx9i098-00510-00128235-00128433 after this conflict that the final ItO8Gx9i098-00511-00128433-00128679 borders of Belarus were set by Stalin ItO8Gx9i098-00512-00128680-00128936 when parts of Belarusian territory were ItO8Gx9i098-00513-00128938-00129122 given to the recently annexed Lithuania ItO8Gx9i098-00514-00129123-00129471 after the war Belarus was among the 51 ItO8Gx9i098-00515-00129472-00129659 founding countries of the United Nations ItO8Gx9i098-00516-00129660-00129906 Charter and as such it was allowed an ItO8Gx9i098-00517-00129907-00130146 additional vote at the UN on top of the ItO8Gx9i098-00518-00130147-00130530 Soviet Union s vote vigorous post-war ItO8Gx9i098-00519-00130531-00130736 reconstruction promptly followed the end ItO8Gx9i098-00520-00130738-00130914 of the war and the Byelorussian SSR ItO8Gx9i098-00521-00130915-00131181 became a major center of manufacturing ItO8Gx9i098-00522-00131182-00131457 in the Western USSR creating jobs and ItO8Gx9i098-00523-00131458-00131724 attracting ethnic Russians the borders ItO8Gx9i098-00524-00131725-00131973 of the Byelorussian SSR in poland were ItO8Gx9i098-00525-00131974-00132249 redrawn in accord with the 1919 proposed ItO8Gx9i098-00526-00132250-00132492 kurzon line joseph stalin implemented a ItO8Gx9i098-00527-00132493-00132732 policy of soviet ization to isolate the ItO8Gx9i098-00528-00132733-00132996 Byelorussian SSR from Western influences ItO8Gx9i098-00529-00132997-00133284 this policy involved sending Russians ItO8Gx9i098-00530-00133285-00133488 from various parts of the Soviet Union ItO8Gx9i098-00531-00133489-00133680 and placing them in key positions in the ItO8Gx9i098-00532-00133681-00134025 Byelorussian SSR government after Stalin ItO8Gx9i098-00533-00134026-00134370 s death in 1953 Nikita Khrushchev ItO8Gx9i098-00534-00134371-00134739 continued his predecessor s cultural ItO8Gx9i098-00535-00134740-00135003 hegemony program stating the sooner we ItO8Gx9i098-00536-00135004-00135255 all start speaking Russian the faster we ItO8Gx9i098-00537-00135256-00135657 shall build communism in 1986 the bio ItO8Gx9i098-00538-00135658-00135945 russian SSR was exposed to significant ItO8Gx9i098-00539-00135946-00136146 nuclear fallout from the explosion at ItO8Gx9i098-00540-00136147-00136302 the Chernobyl power plant in the ItO8Gx9i098-00541-00136303-00136605 neighboring ukrainian SSR in june 1988 ItO8Gx9i098-00542-00136606-00136809 the archeologist and leader of the ItO8Gx9i098-00543-00136810-00137022 christian conservative party of the vpf ItO8Gx9i098-00544-00137023-00137268 Zion on Pozniak discovered mass graves ItO8Gx9i098-00545-00137269-00137610 of victims executed in 1937 to 41 at ItO8Gx9i098-00546-00137611-00137919 chiropody near minsk some nationalists ItO8Gx9i098-00547-00137920-00138108 contend that this discovery is proof ItO8Gx9i098-00548-00138109-00138291 that the Soviet government was trying to ItO8Gx9i098-00549-00138292-00138480 erase the Belarusian people causing ItO8Gx9i098-00550-00138481-00138672 Belarusian nationalists to seek ItO8Gx9i098-00551-00138673-00139022 independence ItO8Gx9i098-00552-00139023-00139525 topic independence ItO8Gx9i098-00553-00139526-00139960 topic in March 1990 elections for seats ItO8Gx9i098-00554-00139961-00140103 in the Supreme Soviet of the ItO8Gx9i098-00555-00140104-00140419 Byelorussian SSR took place though the ItO8Gx9i098-00556-00140420-00140638 pro-independence Belarusian Popular ItO8Gx9i098-00557-00140639-00140887 Front took only 10% of the seats the ItO8Gx9i098-00558-00140888-00141058 populace was content with the selection ItO8Gx9i098-00559-00141059-00141358 of the delegates Belarus declared itself ItO8Gx9i098-00560-00141359-00141661 sovereign on the 27th of July 1990 by ItO8Gx9i098-00561-00141662-00141820 issuing the Declaration of state ItO8Gx9i098-00562-00141821-00142027 sovereignty of the Belarusian Soviet ItO8Gx9i098-00563-00142028-00142318 Socialist Republic with the support of ItO8Gx9i098-00564-00142319-00142510 the Communist Party the country's name ItO8Gx9i098-00565-00142511-00142678 was changed to the Republic of Belarus ItO8Gx9i098-00566-00142679-00143089 on the 25th of August 1991 stanislav ItO8Gx9i098-00567-00143090-00143293 shushkevich the chairman of the Supreme ItO8Gx9i098-00568-00143294-00143541 Soviet of Belarus met with Boris Yeltsin ItO8Gx9i098-00569-00143542-00143754 of Russia and Leonid Kravchuk of Ukraine ItO8Gx9i098-00570-00143755-00144031 on the 8th of December 1991 in belavezh ItO8Gx9i098-00571-00144032-00144226 skya pushka to formally declare the ItO8Gx9i098-00572-00144227-00144421 dissolution of the Soviet Union and the ItO8Gx9i098-00573-00144422-00144571 formation of the Commonwealth of ItO8Gx9i098-00574-00144572-00144741 Independent States a national ItO8Gx9i098-00575-00144742-00145024 constitution was adopted in March 1994 ItO8Gx9i098-00576-00145025-00145174 in which the functions of Prime Minister ItO8Gx9i098-00577-00145175-00145675 were given to the president of Belarus ItO8Gx9i098-00578-00145676-00146212 topic post-independence ItO8Gx9i098-00579-00146213-00146527 topic 2 round elections for the ItO8Gx9i098-00580-00146528-00146860 presidency on the 24th of June 1994 in ItO8Gx9i098-00581-00146861-00147133 the 10th of July 1994 catapulted the ItO8Gx9i098-00582-00147134-00147303 formerly unknown Alexander Lukashenko ItO8Gx9i098-00583-00147304-00147709 into national prominence he garnered 45% ItO8Gx9i098-00584-00147710-00147886 of the vote in the first round and 80 ItO8Gx9i098-00585-00147887-00148081 percent in the second defeating Vita ItO8Gx9i098-00586-00148082-00148336 Slav cabbage who received 14 percent of ItO8Gx9i098-00587-00148337-00148621 the vote Lukashenko was re-elected in ItO8Gx9i098-00588-00148622-00149082 2001 in 2006 in 2010 and again in 2015 ItO8Gx9i098-00589-00149083-00149299 Western governments Amnesty ItO8Gx9i098-00590-00149300-00149476 International and Human Rights Watch ItO8Gx9i098-00591-00149477-00149647 have criticized Lukashenka's ItO8Gx9i098-00592-00149648-00149944 authoritarian style of government since ItO8Gx9i098-00593-00149945-00150202 2014 following years of embrace of ItO8Gx9i098-00594-00150203-00150339 Russian influence in the country ItO8Gx9i098-00595-00150340-00150559 Lukashenko has pressed a revival of ItO8Gx9i098-00596-00150560-00150748 Belarusian identity following the ItO8Gx9i098-00597-00150749-00150913 Russian annexation of Crimea and ItO8Gx9i098-00598-00150914-00151144 military intervention in eastern Ukraine ItO8Gx9i098-00599-00151145-00151408 for the first time he delivered a speech ItO8Gx9i098-00600-00151409-00151627 in Belarusian rather than Russian which ItO8Gx9i098-00601-00151628-00151885 most people use in which he said we are ItO8Gx9i098-00602-00151886-00152139 not Russian we are Belarussians ItO8Gx9i098-00603-00152140-00152356 and later encouraged the use of ItO8Gx9i098-00604-00152357-00152608 Belarusian trade disputes a border ItO8Gx9i098-00605-00152609-00152806 dispute and a much relaxed official ItO8Gx9i098-00606-00152807-00152991 attitude to dissident voices are all ItO8Gx9i098-00607-00152992-00153184 part of a weakening of the longtime warm ItO8Gx9i098-00608-00153185-00153609 relationship with Russia ItO8Gx9i098-00609-00153610-00154195 topic geography and climate ItO8Gx9i098-00610-00154196-00154621 topic Belarus lies between latitudes 51 ItO8Gx9i098-00611-00154622-00154858 degrees and 57 degrees north and ItO8Gx9i098-00612-00154859-00155115 longitudes 23 degrees and 33 degrees ItO8Gx9i098-00613-00155116-00155335 east its extension from north to south ItO8Gx9i098-00614-00155336-00155760 as 560 kilometers 350 miles from west to ItO8Gx9i098-00615-00155761-00156181 east as 650 kilometers 400 miles it is ItO8Gx9i098-00616-00156182-00156399 landlocked relatively flat and contains ItO8Gx9i098-00617-00156400-00156769 large tracts of marshy land about 40% of ItO8Gx9i098-00618-00156770-00156985 Belarus is covered by forests many ItO8Gx9i098-00619-00156986-00157215 streams and 11,000 lakes are found in ItO8Gx9i098-00620-00157216-00157503 Belarus three major rivers run through ItO8Gx9i098-00621-00157504-00157704 the country the Neman the Pripyat and ItO8Gx9i098-00622-00157705-00157962 the NEPA the Neman flows westward ItO8Gx9i098-00623-00157963-00158151 towards the Baltic Sea and the Pripyat ItO8Gx9i098-00624-00158152-00158344 flows eastward to the NEPA the NEPA ItO8Gx9i098-00625-00158345-00158549 flows southward towards the Black Sea ItO8Gx9i098-00626-00158550-00158826 the highest point is desires in sky ItO8Gx9i098-00627-00158827-00159145 ihara desires in skill at 345 meters ItO8Gx9i098-00628-00159146-00159504 1000 132 feet and the lowest point is on ItO8Gx9i098-00629-00159505-00159801 the Neman River at 90 metres 295 feet ItO8Gx9i098-00630-00159802-00160195 the average elevation of Belarus is 160 ItO8Gx9i098-00631-00160196-00160578 metres 525 feet above sea level the ItO8Gx9i098-00632-00160579-00160773 climate features mild to cold winters ItO8Gx9i098-00633-00160774-00160950 with average January minimum ItO8Gx9i098-00634-00160951-00161143 temperatures ranging from minus 4 ItO8Gx9i098-00635-00161144-00161451 degrees Celsius 24.8 degrees Fahrenheit ItO8Gx9i098-00636-00161452-00161685 in southwest Brest to minus 8 degrees ItO8Gx9i098-00637-00161686-00161910 Celsius seventeen point six degrees ItO8Gx9i098-00638-00161911-00162189 Fahrenheit in northeast vytas and cool ItO8Gx9i098-00639-00162190-00162327 and moist summers with an average ItO8Gx9i098-00640-00162328-00162636 temperature of 18 degrees Celsius 64 ItO8Gx9i098-00641-00162637-00162912 point four degrees Fahrenheit Belarus ItO8Gx9i098-00642-00162913-00163227 has an average annual rainfall of 550 to ItO8Gx9i098-00643-00163228-00163483 700 millimetres twenty one point seven ItO8Gx9i098-00644-00163484-00163771 to twenty seven point six in the country ItO8Gx9i098-00645-00163772-00163929 is in the transitional zone between ItO8Gx9i098-00646-00163930-00164131 continental climates and maritime ItO8Gx9i098-00647-00164132-00164379 climates natural resources include peat ItO8Gx9i098-00648-00164380-00164623 deposits small quantities of oil and ItO8Gx9i098-00649-00164624-00164850 natural gas granite dolomite limestone ItO8Gx9i098-00650-00164851-00165285 marl chalk sand gravel and clay about ItO8Gx9i098-00651-00165286-00165528 70% of the radiation from neighbouring ItO8Gx9i098-00652-00165529-00165823 Ukraine s 1986 Chernobyl nuclear ItO8Gx9i098-00653-00165824-00166125 disaster entered Belarusian territory ItO8Gx9i098-00654-00166126-00166348 and about 1/5 of Belarusian land ItO8Gx9i098-00655-00166349-00166597 principally farmland and forests in the ItO8Gx9i098-00656-00166598-00166822 southeastern regions was affected by ItO8Gx9i098-00657-00166823-00167182 radiation fallout the United Nations and ItO8Gx9i098-00658-00167183-00167407 other agencies have aimed to reduce the ItO8Gx9i098-00659-00167408-00167536 level of radiation ItO8Gx9i098-00660-00167537-00167776 in affected areas especially through the ItO8Gx9i098-00661-00167777-00168010 use of caesium binders and rapeseed ItO8Gx9i098-00662-00168011-00168217 cultivation which are meant to decrease ItO8Gx9i098-00663-00168218-00168586 soil levels of caesium-137 Belarus ItO8Gx9i098-00664-00168587-00168826 borders five countries Latvia to the ItO8Gx9i098-00665-00168827-00169090 north Lithuania to the northwest Poland ItO8Gx9i098-00666-00169091-00169291 to the west Russia to the north in the ItO8Gx9i098-00667-00169292-00169594 East and Ukraine to the south treaties ItO8Gx9i098-00668-00169595-00170098 in 1995 and 1996 demarcated Belarus s ItO8Gx9i098-00669-00170099-00170335 borders with Latvia and Lithuania and ItO8Gx9i098-00670-00170336-00170614 Belarus ratified a 1997 treaty ItO8Gx9i098-00671-00170615-00170809 establishing the Belarus Ukraine border ItO8Gx9i098-00672-00170810-00171196 in 2009 Belarus and Lithuania ratified ItO8Gx9i098-00673-00171197-00171421 final border demarcation documents in ItO8Gx9i098-00674-00171422-00171937 February 2007 ItO8Gx9i098-00675-00171938-00172385 topic governance ItO8Gx9i098-00676-00172386-00172729 topic Belarus as a presidential Republic ItO8Gx9i098-00677-00172730-00172961 governed by a president and the National ItO8Gx9i098-00678-00172962-00173254 Assembly the term for each presidency is ItO8Gx9i098-00679-00173255-00173590 five years under the 1994 Constitution ItO8Gx9i098-00680-00173591-00173774 the president could serve for only two ItO8Gx9i098-00681-00173775-00173960 terms as president but a change in the ItO8Gx9i098-00682-00173961-00174221 Constitution in 2004 eliminated term ItO8Gx9i098-00683-00174222-00174536 limits Alexander Lukashenko has been the ItO8Gx9i098-00684-00174537-00174976 president of Belarus since 1994 in 1996 ItO8Gx9i098-00685-00174977-00175172 Lukashenko called for a controversial ItO8Gx9i098-00686-00175173-00175375 vote to extend the presidential term ItO8Gx9i098-00687-00175376-00175598 from five to seven years and as a result ItO8Gx9i098-00688-00175599-00175781 the election that was supposed to occur ItO8Gx9i098-00689-00175782-00176164 in 1999 was pushed back to 2001 the ItO8Gx9i098-00690-00176165-00176324 referendum on the extension was ItO8Gx9i098-00691-00176325-00176612 denounced as a fantastic fake by the ItO8Gx9i098-00692-00176613-00176858 chief electoral officer Victor Han char ItO8Gx9i098-00693-00176859-00177023 who was removed from the office for ItO8Gx9i098-00694-00177024-00177175 official matters only during the ItO8Gx9i098-00695-00177176-00177431 campaign the National Assembly is a ItO8Gx9i098-00696-00177432-00177712 bicameral parliament comprising the 110 ItO8Gx9i098-00697-00177713-00177904 member House of Representatives the ItO8Gx9i098-00698-00177905-00178162 lower house and the 64 member Council of ItO8Gx9i098-00699-00178163-00178450 the Republic the upper house the House ItO8Gx9i098-00700-00178451-00178643 of Representatives has the power to ItO8Gx9i098-00701-00178644-00178813 appoint the prime minister make ItO8Gx9i098-00702-00178814-00179012 constitutional amendments call for a ItO8Gx9i098-00703-00179013-00179203 vote of confidence on the Prime Minister ItO8Gx9i098-00704-00179204-00179389 and make suggestions on foreign and ItO8Gx9i098-00705-00179390-00179650 domestic policy the Council of the ItO8Gx9i098-00706-00179651-00179858 republic has the power to select various ItO8Gx9i098-00707-00179859-00180040 government officials conduct an ItO8Gx9i098-00708-00180041-00180224 impeachment trial of the president and ItO8Gx9i098-00709-00180225-00180431 accept or reject the bills passed by the ItO8Gx9i098-00710-00180432-00180707 House of Representatives each chamber ItO8Gx9i098-00711-00180708-00180908 has the ability to veto any law passed ItO8Gx9i098-00712-00180909-00181145 by local officials if it is contrary to ItO8Gx9i098-00713-00181146-00181339 the Constitution the government includes ItO8Gx9i098-00714-00181340-00181523 a Council of Ministers headed by the ItO8Gx9i098-00715-00181524-00181721 Prime Minister and five deputy Prime ItO8Gx9i098-00716-00181722-00181958 Minister's the members of this council ItO8Gx9i098-00717-00181959-00182183 need not be members of the legislature ItO8Gx9i098-00718-00182184-00182413 and are appointed by the president the ItO8Gx9i098-00719-00182414-00182648 judiciary comprises the Supreme Court ItO8Gx9i098-00720-00182649-00182831 and specialized courts such as the ItO8Gx9i098-00721-00182832-00183011 Constitutional Court which deals with ItO8Gx9i098-00722-00183012-00183170 specific issues related to ItO8Gx9i098-00723-00183171-00183439 constitutional and business law the ItO8Gx9i098-00724-00183440-00183644 judges of national courts are appointed ItO8Gx9i098-00725-00183645-00183806 by the President and confirmed by the ItO8Gx9i098-00726-00183807-00184066 Council of the Republic for criminal ItO8Gx9i098-00727-00184067-00184288 cases the highest court of appeal as the ItO8Gx9i098-00728-00184289-00184525 Supreme Court the Belarusian ItO8Gx9i098-00729-00184526-00184765 Constitution forbids the use of special ItO8Gx9i098-00730-00184766-00184985 extrajudicial courts in the 2012 ItO8Gx9i098-00731-00184986-00185300 parliamentary election 105 of the 110 ItO8Gx9i098-00732-00185301-00185450 members elected to the House of ItO8Gx9i098-00733-00185451-00185633 Representatives were not affiliated with ItO8Gx9i098-00734-00185634-00185784 any political party ItO8Gx9i098-00735-00185785-00186057 the Communist Party of Belarus won three ItO8Gx9i098-00736-00186058-00186243 seats and the agrarian party and ItO8Gx9i098-00737-00186244-00186450 republican party of labor and justice ItO8Gx9i098-00738-00186451-00186528 won each ItO8Gx9i098-00739-00186529-00186789 most non partisans represent a wide ItO8Gx9i098-00740-00186790-00187011 scope of social organizations such as ItO8Gx9i098-00741-00187012-00187206 workers collectives public associations ItO8Gx9i098-00742-00187207-00187521 and civil society organizations similar ItO8Gx9i098-00743-00187522-00187677 to the composition of the Soviet ItO8Gx9i098-00744-00187678-00188026 legislature ItO8Gx9i098-00745-00188027-00188592 topic election controversies ItO8Gx9i098-00746-00188593-00188958 topic neither the pro Lukashenko parties ItO8Gx9i098-00747-00188959-00189162 such as the Belarusian socialist ItO8Gx9i098-00748-00189163-00189336 sporting Party and the Republican Party ItO8Gx9i098-00749-00189337-00189596 of Labour and justice nor the people s ItO8Gx9i098-00750-00189597-00189903 coalition five-plus opposition parties ItO8Gx9i098-00751-00189904-00190266 such as the Belarusian people s front ItO8Gx9i098-00752-00190267-00190470 and the United civil Party of Belarus ItO8Gx9i098-00753-00190471-00190730 when any seats in the 2004 elections ItO8Gx9i098-00754-00190731-00190986 groups such as the Organization for ItO8Gx9i098-00755-00190987-00191237 Security and Cooperation in Europe OSCE ItO8Gx9i098-00756-00191238-00191604 declared the election unfree because of ItO8Gx9i098-00757-00191605-00191859 the opposition parties poor results and ItO8Gx9i098-00758-00191860-00192108 media bias in favor of the government in ItO8Gx9i098-00759-00192109-00192378 the 2006 presidential election ItO8Gx9i098-00760-00192379-00192636 Lukashenko was opposed by aleksandr ItO8Gx9i098-00761-00192637-00192891 Milankovic who represented a coalition ItO8Gx9i098-00762-00192892-00193149 of opposition parties and by aleksandr ItO8Gx9i098-00763-00193150-00193482 Kazu 'ln of the social democrats Kazu ItO8Gx9i098-00764-00193483-00193656 'ln was detained and beaten by police ItO8Gx9i098-00765-00193657-00193896 during protests surrounding the all ItO8Gx9i098-00766-00193897-00194331 Belarusian people s assembly Lukashenko ItO8Gx9i098-00767-00194332-00194523 won the election with 80 percent of the ItO8Gx9i098-00768-00194524-00194724 vote the Russian Federation and the SIS ItO8Gx9i098-00769-00194725-00194925 deemed the vote open and fair while the ItO8Gx9i098-00770-00194926-00195171 OSCE and other organizations called the ItO8Gx9i098-00771-00195172-00195360 election unfair after the December ItO8Gx9i098-00772-00195361-00195570 completion of the 2010 presidential ItO8Gx9i098-00773-00195571-00195798 election Lukashenko was elected to a ItO8Gx9i098-00774-00195799-00195966 fourth straight term with nearly 80 ItO8Gx9i098-00775-00195967-00196224 percent of the vote in elections the ItO8Gx9i098-00776-00196225-00196413 runner-up opposition leader Andrei ItO8Gx9i098-00777-00196414-00196668 Sannikov received less than 3% of the ItO8Gx9i098-00778-00196669-00196692 vote ItO8Gx9i098-00779-00196693-00196902 independent observers criticized the ItO8Gx9i098-00780-00196903-00197175 election as fraudulent when opposition ItO8Gx9i098-00781-00197176-00197376 protesters took to the streets in Minsk ItO8Gx9i098-00782-00197377-00197577 many people including most rival ItO8Gx9i098-00783-00197578-00197772 presidential candidates were beaten and ItO8Gx9i098-00784-00197773-00198036 arrested by the state militia many of ItO8Gx9i098-00785-00198037-00198249 the candidates including Sannikov were ItO8Gx9i098-00786-00198250-00198441 sentenced to prison her house arrest for ItO8Gx9i098-00787-00198442-00198630 terms which are mainly in typically over ItO8Gx9i098-00788-00198631-00198918 four years six months later amid an ItO8Gx9i098-00789-00198919-00199179 unprecedented economic crisis activists ItO8Gx9i098-00790-00199180-00199404 utilized social networking to initiate a ItO8Gx9i098-00791-00199405-00199638 fresh round of protests characterized by ItO8Gx9i098-00792-00199639-00200028 wordless hand-clapping ItO8Gx9i098-00793-00200029-00200513 topic corruption ItO8Gx9i098-00794-00200514-00200873 topic the judicial system in Belarus ItO8Gx9i098-00795-00200874-00201074 lacks independence and is subject to ItO8Gx9i098-00796-00201075-00201374 political interference corrupt practices ItO8Gx9i098-00797-00201375-00201587 such as bribery often took place during ItO8Gx9i098-00798-00201588-00201782 tender processes and whistleblower ItO8Gx9i098-00799-00201783-00201983 protection and National Ombudsman are ItO8Gx9i098-00800-00201984-00202163 lacking in Belarus is anti-corruption ItO8Gx9i098-00801-00202164-00202457 system however there is a political will ItO8Gx9i098-00802-00202458-00202610 to fight against corruption in the ItO8Gx9i098-00803-00202611-00202763 government and the government has made ItO8Gx9i098-00804-00202764-00202919 some progress in combating corruption ItO8Gx9i098-00805-00202920-00203189 such as minimizing tax regulations in ItO8Gx9i098-00806-00203190-00203408 order to improve transparency in the tax ItO8Gx9i098-00807-00203409-00203732 office ItO8Gx9i098-00808-00203733-00204240 topic human rights ItO8Gx9i098-00809-00204241-00204591 topic Lukashenko has described himself ItO8Gx9i098-00810-00204592-00204923 as having an authoritarian ruling style ItO8Gx9i098-00811-00204923-00205194 Western countries have described Belarus ItO8Gx9i098-00812-00205194-00205421 under Lukashenko as a dictatorship the ItO8Gx9i098-00813-00205423-00205584 government has accused the same Western ItO8Gx9i098-00814-00205585-00205886 powers of trying to oust Lukashenko the ItO8Gx9i098-00815-00205887-00206082 Council of Europe has barred Belarus ItO8Gx9i098-00816-00206083-00206325 from membership since 1997 for ItO8Gx9i098-00817-00206326-00206508 undemocratic voting and election ItO8Gx9i098-00818-00206509-00206773 irregularities in the November 1996 ItO8Gx9i098-00819-00206775-00207003 constitutional referendum and Parliament ItO8Gx9i098-00820-00207004-00207173 by-elections the Belarusian government ItO8Gx9i098-00821-00207175-00207416 is also criticized for human rights ItO8Gx9i098-00822-00207417-00207617 violations and its persecution of ItO8Gx9i098-00823-00207619-00207769 non-governmental organizations ItO8Gx9i098-00824-00207771-00207992 independent journalists national ItO8Gx9i098-00825-00207994-00208236 minorities and opposition politicians in ItO8Gx9i098-00826-00208237-00208509 a testimony to the United States Senate ItO8Gx9i098-00827-00208510-00208721 Committee on Foreign Relations former ItO8Gx9i098-00828-00208723-00208905 United States Secretary of State ItO8Gx9i098-00829-00208906-00209133 Condoleezza Rice labeled Belarus as one ItO8Gx9i098-00830-00209134-00209396 of the world's six outposts of tyranny ItO8Gx9i098-00831-00209398-00209694 in response the Belarusian government ItO8Gx9i098-00832-00209694-00209880 called the assessment quite far from ItO8Gx9i098-00833-00209881-00209982 reality ItO8Gx9i098-00834-00209983-00210294 the Vienna Human Rights Center lists 11 ItO8Gx9i098-00835-00210294-00210462 political prisoners currently detained ItO8Gx9i098-00836-00210463-00210744 in Belarus among them as the human ItO8Gx9i098-00837-00210744-00210987 rights activist ales Bialiatski vice ItO8Gx9i098-00838-00210988-00211200 president of International Federation ItO8Gx9i098-00839-00211201-00211389 for Human Rights and head of vayas know ItO8Gx9i098-00840-00211390-00211667 Lukashenko announced a new law in 2014 ItO8Gx9i098-00841-00211669-00211857 that will prohibit kolkhoz workers ItO8Gx9i098-00842-00211858-00212094 around 9 percent of total workforce from ItO8Gx9i098-00843-00212094-00212321 leaving their jobs at will a change of ItO8Gx9i098-00844-00212323-00212514 job and living location will require ItO8Gx9i098-00845-00212515-00212769 permission from governors the law was ItO8Gx9i098-00846-00212769-00212955 compared with serfdom by Lukashenko ItO8Gx9i098-00847-00212956-00213180 himself similar regulations were ItO8Gx9i098-00848-00213181-00213384 introduced for the forestry industry in ItO8Gx9i098-00849-00213385-00213796 2012 ItO8Gx9i098-00850-00213798-00214267 topic foreign relations ItO8Gx9i098-00851-00214267-00214677 topic the bio Russian SSR was one of the ItO8Gx9i098-00852-00214678-00214867 two Soviet republics that joined the ItO8Gx9i098-00853-00214867-00215067 United Nations along with the Ukrainian ItO8Gx9i098-00854-00215069-00215355 SSR as one of the original 51 members in ItO8Gx9i098-00855-00215356-00215719 1945 after the dissolution of the Soviet ItO8Gx9i098-00856-00215719-00215946 Union under international law belarus ItO8Gx9i098-00857-00215948-00216132 became the internationally recognized ItO8Gx9i098-00858-00216133-00216366 successor state to the Byelorussian SSR ItO8Gx9i098-00859-00216367-00216739 retaining its UN membership Belarus and ItO8Gx9i098-00860-00216740-00216937 Russia have been close trading partners ItO8Gx9i098-00861-00216938-00217146 and diplomatic allies since the breakup ItO8Gx9i098-00862-00217148-00217452 of the Soviet Union Belarus is dependent ItO8Gx9i098-00863-00217453-00217669 on Russia for imports of raw materials ItO8Gx9i098-00864-00217669-00217876 and for its export market the union of ItO8Gx9i098-00865-00217877-00218064 Russia and Belarus a supranational ItO8Gx9i098-00866-00218065-00218382 Confederation was established in a 1996 ItO8Gx9i098-00867-00218383-00218628 to 99 series of treaties that called for ItO8Gx9i098-00868-00218629-00218863 monetary union equal rights single ItO8Gx9i098-00869-00218864-00219054 citizenship and a common foreign and ItO8Gx9i098-00870-00219055-00219369 defense policy however the future of the ItO8Gx9i098-00871-00219371-00219555 Union has been placed in doubt because ItO8Gx9i098-00872-00219556-00219742 of Belarus is repeated delays of ItO8Gx9i098-00873-00219742-00219960 monetary union the lack of a referendum ItO8Gx9i098-00874-00219961-00220176 date for the draft constitution and a ItO8Gx9i098-00875-00220177-00220383 dispute over the petroleum trade on the ItO8Gx9i098-00876-00220384-00220675 11th of December 2007 reports emerged ItO8Gx9i098-00877-00220676-00220848 that a framework for the new state was ItO8Gx9i098-00878-00220850-00221113 discussed between both countries on the ItO8Gx9i098-00879-00221114-00221409 27th of May 2008 Belarusian president ItO8Gx9i098-00880-00221410-00221598 Lukashenko said that he had named ItO8Gx9i098-00881-00221600-00221805 Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin ItO8Gx9i098-00882-00221806-00222084 the Prime Minister of the Russia Belarus ItO8Gx9i098-00883-00222085-00222342 Alliance the significance of this act ItO8Gx9i098-00884-00222344-00222514 was not immediately clear some ItO8Gx9i098-00885-00222515-00222708 incorrectly speculated that Putin would ItO8Gx9i098-00886-00222709-00222913 become president of a unified state of ItO8Gx9i098-00887-00222914-00223101 Russia and Belarus after stepping down ItO8Gx9i098-00888-00223102-00223462 as Russian president in May 2008 Belarus ItO8Gx9i098-00889-00223463-00223588 was a founding member of the ItO8Gx9i098-00890-00223589-00223844 Commonwealth of Independent States sis ItO8Gx9i098-00891-00223846-00224079 Belarus has trade agreements with ItO8Gx9i098-00892-00224080-00224271 several European Union member states ItO8Gx9i098-00893-00224273-00224484 despite other member states travel ban ItO8Gx9i098-00894-00224485-00224676 on Lukashenko and top officials ItO8Gx9i098-00895-00224677-00224859 including neighboring Latvia Lithuania ItO8Gx9i098-00896-00224860-00225201 and Poland travel bans imposed by the ItO8Gx9i098-00897-00225202-00225388 European Union have been lifted in the ItO8Gx9i098-00898-00225389-00225601 past in order to allow Lukashenko to ItO8Gx9i098-00899-00225602-00225798 attend diplomatic meetings and also to ItO8Gx9i098-00900-00225800-00225942 engage his government and opposition ItO8Gx9i098-00901-00225944-00226321 groups in dialogue bilateral relations ItO8Gx9i098-00902-00226321-00226485 with the United States are strained ItO8Gx9i098-00903-00226486-00226644 because the u.s. Department of State ItO8Gx9i098-00904-00226646-00226878 supports various anti Lukashenko ItO8Gx9i098-00905-00226879-00227154 nongovernmental organizations NGOs and ItO8Gx9i098-00906-00227155-00227319 also because the Belarusian government ItO8Gx9i098-00907-00227321-00227551 has made it increasingly difficult for ItO8Gx9i098-00908-00227552-00227641 United States ItO8Gx9i098-00909-00227642-00227812 based organizations to operate within ItO8Gx9i098-00910-00227813-00228112 the country diplomatic relations remain ItO8Gx9i098-00911-00228113-00228388 tense and in 2004 the United States ItO8Gx9i098-00912-00228389-00228616 passed the Belarus democracy Act which ItO8Gx9i098-00913-00228617-00228786 authorized funding for anti-government ItO8Gx9i098-00914-00228787-00229102 Belarusian NGOs and prohibited loans to ItO8Gx9i098-00915-00229103-00229279 the Belarusian government except for ItO8Gx9i098-00916-00229280-00229440 humanitarian purposes ItO8Gx9i098-00917-00229441-00229702 despite this political friction the two ItO8Gx9i098-00918-00229703-00229891 countries do cooperate on intellectual ItO8Gx9i098-00919-00229892-00230134 property protection prevention of human ItO8Gx9i098-00920-00230135-00230326 trafficking technology crime and ItO8Gx9i098-00921-00230327-00230542 disaster relief sino Belarusian ItO8Gx9i098-00922-00230542-00230746 relations have improved strengthened by ItO8Gx9i098-00923-00230746-00230926 the visit of president Lukashenko to ItO8Gx9i098-00924-00230927-00231319 China in October 2005 Belarus also has ItO8Gx9i098-00925-00231319-00231550 strong ties with Syria considered a key ItO8Gx9i098-00926-00231551-00231817 partner in the Middle East in addition ItO8Gx9i098-00927-00231817-00232012 to the sis Belarus is a member of the ItO8Gx9i098-00928-00232013-00232198 Eurasian Economic Community the ItO8Gx9i098-00929-00232198-00232423 collective security treaty organization ItO8Gx9i098-00930-00232423-00232591 the international non-aligned movement ItO8Gx9i098-00931-00232592-00232876 since 1998 and the Organization on ItO8Gx9i098-00932-00232877-00233086 Security and Cooperation in Europe OSCE ItO8Gx9i098-00933-00233087-00233509 as an OSCE member state Belarus s ItO8Gx9i098-00934-00233510-00233782 international commitments are subject to ItO8Gx9i098-00935-00233783-00233989 monitoring under the Mandate of the u.s. ItO8Gx9i098-00936-00233990-00234271 Helsinki Commission Belarus has included ItO8Gx9i098-00937-00234271-00234580 in the European Union s European ItO8Gx9i098-00938-00234581-00234819 neighbourhood policy II and P which aims ItO8Gx9i098-00939-00234821-00234985 at bringing the EU and its neighbors ItO8Gx9i098-00940-00234986-00235398 closer on the 15th of February 2016 the ItO8Gx9i098-00941-00235400-00235585 European Union announced the easing of ItO8Gx9i098-00942-00235586-00235765 sanctions against Belarus during a ItO8Gx9i098-00943-00235766-00236017 meeting by 28 EU foreign ministers at a ItO8Gx9i098-00944-00236017-00236191 regular session of the Council of the ItO8Gx9i098-00945-00236192-00236640 European Union ItO8Gx9i098-00946-00236641-00237056 pick military ItO8Gx9i098-00947-00237057-00237416 topic Major General Andre Roth cough ItO8Gx9i098-00948-00237417-00237584 heads the Ministry of Defense ItO8Gx9i098-00949-00237585-00237809 and Alexander Lukashenko as president ItO8Gx9i098-00950-00237810-00238073 serves as commander-in-chief the Armed ItO8Gx9i098-00951-00238073-00238361 Forces were formed in 1992 using parts ItO8Gx9i098-00952-00238362-00238571 of the former Soviet Armed Forces on the ItO8Gx9i098-00953-00238571-00238825 new Republic s territory the ItO8Gx9i098-00954-00238826-00239060 transformation of the ex Soviet forces ItO8Gx9i098-00955-00239061-00239327 into the Armed Forces of Belarus which ItO8Gx9i098-00956-00239328-00239651 was completed in 1997 reduced the number ItO8Gx9i098-00957-00239652-00239873 of its soldiers by 30,000 and ItO8Gx9i098-00958-00239873-00240098 restructured its leadership and military ItO8Gx9i098-00959-00240098-00240467 formations most of Belarus s service ItO8Gx9i098-00960-00240467-00240737 members are conscripted twelve months if ItO8Gx9i098-00961-00240738-00240956 they have higher education or 18 months ItO8Gx9i098-00962-00240957-00241250 if they do not demographic decreases in ItO8Gx9i098-00963-00241251-00241433 the Belarussians of conscription age ItO8Gx9i098-00964-00241434-00241589 have increased the importance of ItO8Gx9i098-00965-00241590-00241844 contract soldiers who numbered 12,000 in ItO8Gx9i098-00966-00241844-00242294 2001 in 2005 about 1.4 percent of ItO8Gx9i098-00967-00242294-00242510 Belarus is gross domestic product was ItO8Gx9i098-00968-00242511-00242746 devoted to military expenditure Belarus ItO8Gx9i098-00969-00242748-00242966 has not expressed a desire to join NATO ItO8Gx9i098-00970-00242967-00243191 but has participated in the individual ItO8Gx9i098-00971-00243192-00243458 Partnership Program since 1997 and ItO8Gx9i098-00972-00243459-00243680 Belarus provides refueling and airspace ItO8Gx9i098-00973-00243681-00243869 support for the ISAF mission in ItO8Gx9i098-00974-00243869-00244163 Afghanistan Belarus first began to ItO8Gx9i098-00975-00244164-00244337 cooperate with NATO upon signing ItO8Gx9i098-00976-00244338-00244519 documents to participate in their ItO8Gx9i098-00977-00244521-00244777 partnership for peace program in 1995 ItO8Gx9i098-00978-00244778-00245114 however Belarus cannot join NATO because ItO8Gx9i098-00979-00245115-00245248 it is a member of the collective ItO8Gx9i098-00980-00245250-00245540 security treaty organisation tensions ItO8Gx9i098-00981-00245541-00245741 between NATO and Belarus peaked after ItO8Gx9i098-00982-00245742-00246032 the March 2006 presidential election in ItO8Gx9i098-00983-00246033-00246421 Belarus ItO8Gx9i098-00984-00246421-00246933 topic administrative divisions ItO8Gx9i098-00985-00246934-00247290 topic Belarus is divided into six ItO8Gx9i098-00986-00247291-00247536 regions Belarusian though blasts Russian ItO8Gx9i098-00987-00247537-00247728 Oblast which are named after the cities ItO8Gx9i098-00988-00247729-00247869 that serve as their administrative ItO8Gx9i098-00989-00247869-00248151 centers each region has a provincial ItO8Gx9i098-00990-00248152-00248352 legislative authority called a region ItO8Gx9i098-00991-00248353-00248613 council Belarusian a blasphemy Savitt de ItO8Gx9i098-00992-00248614-00248877 patata Russian a blast node Soviet deput ItO8Gx9i098-00993-00248878-00249039 ativ which is elected by its residents ItO8Gx9i098-00994-00249040-00249269 and a provincial executive authority ItO8Gx9i098-00995-00249271-00249419 called a region administration ItO8Gx9i098-00996-00249421-00249644 Belarusian a blast me Vikon aussi ItO8Gx9i098-00997-00249646-00249861 commentate Russian a blast no dice bull ItO8Gx9i098-00998-00249862-00250038 known each committee whose chairman is ItO8Gx9i098-00999-00250039-00250287 appointed by the president regions are ItO8Gx9i098-01000-00250288-00250542 further subdivided into raions commonly ItO8Gx9i098-01001-00250542-00250809 translated as districts Belarusian rayon ItO8Gx9i098-01002-00250810-00251061 Russian Rajon each Ryan has its own ItO8Gx9i098-01003-00251062-00251304 legislative authority or Ryan Council ItO8Gx9i098-01004-00251305-00251541 Belarusian Rainey savat de patata ItO8Gx9i098-01005-00251542-00251766 Russian Rajon each Soviet deputed ItO8Gx9i098-01006-00251767-00251928 elected by its residents and an ItO8Gx9i098-01007-00251929-00252096 executive authority or raion ItO8Gx9i098-01008-00252096-00252269 administration appointed by higher ItO8Gx9i098-01009-00252271-00252564 executive powers the six regions are ItO8Gx9i098-01010-00252565-00252858 divided into 118 raions the city of ItO8Gx9i098-01011-00252859-00253062 Minsk is split into nine districts and ItO8Gx9i098-01012-00253063-00253257 enjoys special status as the nation's ItO8Gx9i098-01013-00253258-00253491 capital it is run by an executive ItO8Gx9i098-01014-00253492-00253671 committee and has been granted a charter ItO8Gx9i098-01015-00253671-00253923 of self-rule regions with administrative ItO8Gx9i098-01016-00253923-00254388 centres rest region breast Gomel region ItO8Gx9i098-01017-00254389-00254844 Gomel Grodno region Grodno mogilev ItO8Gx9i098-01018-00254844-00255323 region mogilev minsk region minsk Vitus ItO8Gx9i098-01019-00255325-00255564 region vitex special administrative ItO8Gx9i098-01020-00255565-00256055 district minsk city ItO8Gx9i098-01021-00256056-00256630 topic capital punishment ItO8Gx9i098-01022-00256631-00256942 topic Belarus is the only European ItO8Gx9i098-01023-00256942-00257188 country still using capital punishment ItO8Gx9i098-01024-00257189-00257476 the US and Belarus were the only two of ItO8Gx9i098-01025-00257477-00257725 the 56 member states of the Organization ItO8Gx9i098-01026-00257726-00257917 for Security and Cooperation in Europe ItO8Gx9i098-01027-00257917-00258123 to have carried out executions during ItO8Gx9i098-01028-00258125-00258504 2011 ItO8Gx9i098-01029-00258505-00259012 topic economy ItO8Gx9i098-01030-00259013-00259383 topic ItO8Gx9i098-01031-00259384-00259860 topic industry ItO8Gx9i098-01032-00259861-00260287 topic in 2014 the share of manufacturing ItO8Gx9i098-01033-00260288-00260625 in GDP was 37% more than two-thirds of ItO8Gx9i098-01034-00260626-00260802 this amount falls on manufacturing ItO8Gx9i098-01035-00260803-00261051 industries the number of people employed ItO8Gx9i098-01036-00261052-00261292 in industry as thirty two point seven ItO8Gx9i098-01037-00261292-00261544 percent of the working population the ItO8Gx9i098-01038-00261544-00261723 growth rate is much lower than for the ItO8Gx9i098-01039-00261724-00262026 economy as a whole about 1.9 percent in ItO8Gx9i098-01040-00262027-00262342 2014 at the time of the dissolution of ItO8Gx9i098-01041-00262343-00262656 the Soviet Union in 1991 Belarus was one ItO8Gx9i098-01042-00262657-00262816 of the world's most industrially ItO8Gx9i098-01043-00262817-00263065 developed States by percentage of GDP as ItO8Gx9i098-01044-00263066-00263354 well as the richest sis Member State in ItO8Gx9i098-01045-00263355-00263638 2015 thirty nine point three percent of ItO8Gx9i098-01046-00263639-00263826 Belarussians were employed by state ItO8Gx9i098-01047-00263827-00264145 controlled companies 57.2% were employed ItO8Gx9i098-01048-00264146-00264319 by private companies in which the ItO8Gx9i098-01049-00264320-00264501 government has a twenty one point one ItO8Gx9i098-01050-00264502-00264672 percent stake and three point five ItO8Gx9i098-01051-00264673-00264838 percent were employed by foreign ItO8Gx9i098-01052-00264839-00265095 companies the country relies on Russia ItO8Gx9i098-01053-00265096-00265328 for various imports including petroleum ItO8Gx9i098-01054-00265329-00265594 important agricultural products include ItO8Gx9i098-01055-00265595-00265800 potatoes and cattle byproducts including ItO8Gx9i098-01056-00265801-00266191 meat in 1994 Belarus's main exports ItO8Gx9i098-01057-00266192-00266331 included heavy machinery ItO8Gx9i098-01058-00266332-00266539 especially tractors agricultural ItO8Gx9i098-01059-00266540-00266780 products and energy products ItO8Gx9i098-01060-00266781-00267064 economically Belarus involved itself in ItO8Gx9i098-01061-00267065-00267285 the sis Eurasian Economic Community and ItO8Gx9i098-01062-00267286-00267632 union with Russia in the 1990s however ItO8Gx9i098-01063-00267633-00267865 industrial production plunged due to ItO8Gx9i098-01064-00267866-00268083 decreases in imports investment and ItO8Gx9i098-01065-00268084-00268294 demand for Belarusian products from its ItO8Gx9i098-01066-00268295-00268629 trading partners GDP only began to rise ItO8Gx9i098-01067-00268630-00268905 in 1996 the country was the fastest ItO8Gx9i098-01068-00268906-00269121 recovering former Soviet republic in the ItO8Gx9i098-01069-00269122-00269512 terms of its economy in 2006 GDP ItO8Gx9i098-01070-00269513-00269772 amounted to 83 point 1 billion dollars ItO8Gx9i098-01071-00269773-00270057 in purchasing power parity PPP dollars ItO8Gx9i098-01072-00270058-00270473 estimate or about $8,100 per capita in ItO8Gx9i098-01073-00270474-00270810 2005 GDP increased by nine point nine ItO8Gx9i098-01074-00270811-00271047 percent the inflation rate averaged nine ItO8Gx9i098-01075-00271048-00271197 point five percent since the ItO8Gx9i098-01076-00271198-00271407 disintegration of the Soviet Union under ItO8Gx9i098-01077-00271408-00271623 lukashenka's leadership Belarus has ItO8Gx9i098-01078-00271624-00271821 maintained government control over key ItO8Gx9i098-01079-00271822-00271998 industries and issued the large-scale ItO8Gx9i098-01080-00271999-00272202 privatization seen in other former ItO8Gx9i098-01081-00272203-00272607 Soviet republics in 2006 Belarus is ItO8Gx9i098-01082-00272608-00272791 largest trading partner was Russia ItO8Gx9i098-01083-00272792-00272992 accounting for nearly half of total ItO8Gx9i098-01084-00272993-00273193 trade with the European Union the next ItO8Gx9i098-01085-00273194-00273244 largest ItO8Gx9i098-01086-00273245-00273424 trading partner with nearly a third of ItO8Gx9i098-01087-00273425-00273802 foreign trade as of 2015 38 percent of ItO8Gx9i098-01088-00273803-00274018 Belarusian exported goods go to Russia ItO8Gx9i098-01089-00274019-00274279 and 56 percent of imported goods come ItO8Gx9i098-01090-00274280-00274621 from Russia due to its failure to ItO8Gx9i098-01091-00274622-00274828 protect labour rights including passing ItO8Gx9i098-01092-00274829-00275044 laws forbidding unemployment or working ItO8Gx9i098-01093-00275045-00275215 outside of state controlled sectors ItO8Gx9i098-01094-00275216-00275464 Belarus lost its EU generalized system ItO8Gx9i098-01095-00275465-00275716 of preferences status on the 21st of ItO8Gx9i098-01096-00275717-00275998 June 2007 which raised tariff rates to ItO8Gx9i098-01097-00275999-00276209 their prior most favored nation levels ItO8Gx9i098-01098-00276210-00276448 Belarus applied to become a member of ItO8Gx9i098-01099-00276449-00276759 the World Trade Organization in 1993 the ItO8Gx9i098-01100-00276760-00276957 labor force consists of more than 4 ItO8Gx9i098-01101-00276958-00277150 million people among whom women hold ItO8Gx9i098-01102-00277151-00277485 slightly more jobs than men in 2005 ItO8Gx9i098-01103-00277486-00277699 nearly a quarter of the population was ItO8Gx9i098-01104-00277700-00277914 employed by industrial factories ItO8Gx9i098-01105-00277915-00278179 employment is also high in agriculture ItO8Gx9i098-01106-00278180-00278419 manufacturing sales trading goods and ItO8Gx9i098-01107-00278420-00278503 education ItO8Gx9i098-01108-00278504-00278737 the unemployment rate according to ItO8Gx9i098-01109-00278738-00279009 government statistics was 1.5 percent in ItO8Gx9i098-01110-00279010-00279340 2005 there were six hundred seventy-nine ItO8Gx9i098-01111-00279341-00279526 thousand unemployed Belarussians ItO8Gx9i098-01112-00279527-00279754 two-thirds of whom were women the ItO8Gx9i098-01113-00279755-00279922 unemployment rate has been in decline ItO8Gx9i098-01114-00279923-00280182 since 2003 and the overall rate of ItO8Gx9i098-01115-00280183-00280351 employment as the highest since ItO8Gx9i098-01116-00280352-00280621 statistics were first compiled in 1995 ItO8Gx9i098-01117-00280622-00280932 until the 1st of July 2016 the currency ItO8Gx9i098-01118-00280933-00281223 of Belarus was the Belarusian ruble dyr ItO8Gx9i098-01119-00281224-00281566 the currency was introduced in May 1992 ItO8Gx9i098-01120-00281567-00281872 replacing the Soviet ruble the first ItO8Gx9i098-01121-00281873-00282067 coins of the Republic of Belarus were ItO8Gx9i098-01122-00282068-00282459 issued on the 27th of December 1996 the ItO8Gx9i098-01123-00282460-00282643 ruble was reintroduced with new values ItO8Gx9i098-01124-00282644-00282901 in 2000 and has been in use ever since ItO8Gx9i098-01125-00282902-00283150 as part of the union of Russia and ItO8Gx9i098-01126-00283151-00283378 Belarus both states have discussed using ItO8Gx9i098-01127-00283379-00283567 a single currency along the same lines ItO8Gx9i098-01128-00283568-00283860 as the euro this led to a proposal that ItO8Gx9i098-01129-00283861-00284080 the Belarusian ruble be discontinued in ItO8Gx9i098-01130-00284081-00284307 favor of the Russian ruble rub starting ItO8Gx9i098-01131-00284308-00284583 as early as the 1st of January 2008 the ItO8Gx9i098-01132-00284584-00284856 National Bank of Belarus abandoned ItO8Gx9i098-01133-00284857-00285037 pegging the Belarusian ruble to the ItO8Gx9i098-01134-00285038-00285304 Russian ruble in August 2007 a new ItO8Gx9i098-01135-00285305-00285584 currency the new Belarusian ruble ISO ItO8Gx9i098-01136-00285585-00285984 4217 code byn was introduced in July ItO8Gx9i098-01137-00285985-00286294 2016 replacing the Belarusian ruble in a ItO8Gx9i098-01138-00286295-00286513 rate of one to ten thousand ten thousand ItO8Gx9i098-01139-00286514-00286567 old ItO8Gx9i098-01140-00286568-00286852 equals one new ruble from the first of ItO8Gx9i098-01141-00286853-00287185 July until the 31st of December 2016 the ItO8Gx9i098-01142-00287186-00287347 old and new currencies will be in ItO8Gx9i098-01143-00287348-00287623 parallel circulation and series mm notes ItO8Gx9i098-01144-00287624-00287824 and coins can be exchanged for series ItO8Gx9i098-01145-00287825-00288160 2009 from the first of January 2017 to ItO8Gx9i098-01146-00288161-00288406 the 31st of December 2021 ItO8Gx9i098-01147-00288407-00288673 this redenomination can be considered an ItO8Gx9i098-01148-00288674-00288853 effort to fight the high inflation rate ItO8Gx9i098-01149-00288854-00289090 the banking system of belarus consists ItO8Gx9i098-01150-00289091-00289336 of two levels central bank national bank ItO8Gx9i098-01151-00289337-00289561 of the republic of belarus and 25 ItO8Gx9i098-01152-00289562-00289891 commercial banks on the 23rd of May 2011 ItO8Gx9i098-01153-00289892-00290203 the Belarusian ruble depreciated 56 ItO8Gx9i098-01154-00290204-00290403 percent against the United States dollar ItO8Gx9i098-01155-00290404-00290704 the depreciation was even steeper on the ItO8Gx9i098-01156-00290705-00290893 black market and financial collapse ItO8Gx9i098-01157-00290894-00291085 seemed imminent as citizens rushed to ItO8Gx9i098-01158-00291086-00291286 exchange their rubles for dollars euros ItO8Gx9i098-01159-00291287-00291595 durable goods and canned goods on the ItO8Gx9i098-01160-00291596-00291880 1st of June 2011 Belarus requested an ItO8Gx9i098-01161-00291881-00292057 economic rescue package from the ItO8Gx9i098-01162-00292058-00292518 International Monetary Fund ItO8Gx9i098-01163-00292519-00293055 topic demographics ItO8Gx9i098-01164-00293056-00293361 topic according to the National ItO8Gx9i098-01165-00293362-00293646 Statistical committee as of January 2016 ItO8Gx9i098-01166-00293647-00293844 the population is nine point four nine ItO8Gx9i098-01167-00293845-00294138 million people ethnic Belarussians ItO8Gx9i098-01168-00294139-00294336 constitute eighty three point seven ItO8Gx9i098-01169-00294337-00294555 percent of Belarus's total population ItO8Gx9i098-01170-00294556-00294807 the next largest ethnic groups are ItO8Gx9i098-01171-00294808-00295194 russians 8.3% poles 3.1 percent and ItO8Gx9i098-01172-00295195-00295593 ukrainians 1.7 percent Belarus has a ItO8Gx9i098-01173-00295594-00295827 population density of about 50 people ItO8Gx9i098-01174-00295828-00296133 per square kilometer 127 per square ItO8Gx9i098-01175-00296134-00296406 miles 70 percent of its total population ItO8Gx9i098-01176-00296407-00296712 is concentrated in urban areas Minsk the ItO8Gx9i098-01177-00296713-00297027 nation s capital and largest city was ItO8Gx9i098-01178-00297028-00297237 home to 1 million nine hundred thirty ItO8Gx9i098-01179-00297238-00297492 seven thousand nine hundred residents in ItO8Gx9i098-01180-00297493-00297882 2015 Gomel with a population of four ItO8Gx9i098-01181-00297883-00298056 hundred eighty one thousand is the ItO8Gx9i098-01182-00298057-00298290 second largest city and serves as the ItO8Gx9i098-01183-00298291-00298490 capital of the home you'll vote last ItO8Gx9i098-01184-00298491-00298800 other large cities are Mogilev three ItO8Gx9i098-01185-00298801-00299022 hundred sixty-five thousand one hundred ItO8Gx9i098-01186-00299023-00299325 vitex three hundred forty two thousand ItO8Gx9i098-01187-00299326-00299538 four hundred Hrodna three hundred ItO8Gx9i098-01188-00299539-00299724 fourteen thousand eight hundred and ItO8Gx9i098-01189-00299725-00299970 breast two hundred ninety eight thousand ItO8Gx9i098-01190-00299971-00300180 three hundred like many other Eastern ItO8Gx9i098-01191-00300181-00300390 European countries Belarus has a ItO8Gx9i098-01192-00300391-00300627 negative population growth rate and the ItO8Gx9i098-01193-00300628-00301005 negative natural growth rate in 2007 ItO8Gx9i098-01194-00301006-00301440 Belarus s population declined by 0.4 one ItO8Gx9i098-01195-00301441-00301698 percent and it's fertility rate was 1.2 ItO8Gx9i098-01196-00301699-00301968 to well below the replacement rate its ItO8Gx9i098-01197-00301969-00302352 net migration rate is plus 0.38 per 1000 ItO8Gx9i098-01198-00302353-00302565 indicating that Belarus experiences ItO8Gx9i098-01199-00302566-00302709 slightly more immigration than ItO8Gx9i098-01200-00302710-00303222 emigration as of 2015 69 9% of Belarus ItO8Gx9i098-01201-00303223-00303678 is population as aged 14 to 64 15.5% is ItO8Gx9i098-01202-00303679-00304164 under 14 and 14.6% is 65 or older its ItO8Gx9i098-01203-00304165-00304404 population is also aging the median age ItO8Gx9i098-01204-00304405-00304671 of 30 to 34 is estimated to rise to ItO8Gx9i098-01205-00304672-00305031 between 60 and 64 in 2050 there are ItO8Gx9i098-01206-00305032-00305348 about 0.87 males per female in Belarus ItO8Gx9i098-01207-00305349-00305709 the average life expectancy is 72 point ItO8Gx9i098-01208-00305710-00305928 one five sixty six point five three ItO8Gx9i098-01209-00305929-00306111 years for men and seventy eight point ItO8Gx9i098-01210-00306112-00306444 one years for women over 99% of ItO8Gx9i098-01211-00306445-00306974 Lucien's aged 15 and older or literate ItO8Gx9i098-01212-00306975-00307469 topic languages ItO8Gx9i098-01213-00307470-00307847 topic Belarus's two official languages ItO8Gx9i098-01214-00307848-00308054 are Russian and Belarusian Russian as ItO8Gx9i098-01215-00308055-00308330 the main language used by 72% of the ItO8Gx9i098-01216-00308331-00308567 population while Belarusian the official ItO8Gx9i098-01217-00308568-00308899 first language is spoken by 11.9% ItO8Gx9i098-01218-00308900-00309191 minorities also speak polish Ukrainian ItO8Gx9i098-01219-00309192-00309443 and Eastern yudish Belarusian although ItO8Gx9i098-01220-00309444-00309647 not as widely used as Russian is the ItO8Gx9i098-01221-00309648-00309827 mother tongue of fifty three point two ItO8Gx9i098-01222-00309828-00309989 percent of the population whereas ItO8Gx9i098-01223-00309990-00310157 Russian as the mother tongue of only ItO8Gx9i098-01224-00310158-00310659 forty one point five percent ItO8Gx9i098-01225-00310660-00311086 topic religion ItO8Gx9i098-01226-00311087-00311425 topic according to the census of as of ItO8Gx9i098-01227-00311426-00311815 November 2011 58.9% of all Belarussians ItO8Gx9i098-01228-00311816-00312010 adhere to some kind of religion out of ItO8Gx9i098-01229-00312011-00312307 those Eastern Orthodoxy Belarusian xrk ItO8Gx9i098-01230-00312308-00312484 dove the Russian Orthodox Church makes ItO8Gx9i098-01231-00312485-00312847 up about 82 percent Roman Catholicism is ItO8Gx9i098-01232-00312848-00313051 practiced mostly in the western regions ItO8Gx9i098-01233-00313052-00313186 and there are also different ItO8Gx9i098-01234-00313187-00313392 denominations of Protestantism ItO8Gx9i098-01235-00313393-00313606 minorities also practice Greek ItO8Gx9i098-01236-00313607-00313837 Catholicism Judaism Islam and ItO8Gx9i098-01237-00313838-00314086 neo-paganism overall forty eight point ItO8Gx9i098-01238-00314087-00314275 three percent of the population is ItO8Gx9i098-01239-00314276-00314578 Orthodox Christian 41.1% does not ItO8Gx9i098-01240-00314579-00314797 religious seven point one percent is ItO8Gx9i098-01241-00314798-00315058 Catholic and 3.3 percent follows other ItO8Gx9i098-01242-00315059-00315370 religions Belarus s Catholic minority is ItO8Gx9i098-01243-00315371-00315586 concentrated in the western part of the ItO8Gx9i098-01244-00315587-00315871 country especially around Hrodna is made ItO8Gx9i098-01245-00315872-00316099 up of a mixture of Belarussians in the ItO8Gx9i098-01246-00316100-00316365 country s Polish and Lithuanian ItO8Gx9i098-01247-00316366-00316621 minorities in a statement to the media ItO8Gx9i098-01248-00316622-00316843 regarding Belarusian Vatican ties ItO8Gx9i098-01249-00316844-00317041 president Lukashenko stated that ItO8Gx9i098-01250-00317042-00317239 Orthodox and Catholic believers are the ItO8Gx9i098-01251-00317240-00317511 two main confessions in our country ItO8Gx9i098-01252-00317512-00317761 Belarus was once a major center of ItO8Gx9i098-01253-00317762-00317977 European Jews with 10% of the population ItO8Gx9i098-01254-00317978-00318112 being Jewish ItO8Gx9i098-01255-00318113-00318370 but since the mid twentieth century the ItO8Gx9i098-01256-00318371-00318550 number of Jews has been reduced by the ItO8Gx9i098-01257-00318551-00318826 Holocaust deportation and emigration so ItO8Gx9i098-01258-00318827-00318985 that today it is a very small minority ItO8Gx9i098-01259-00318986-00319312 of less than 1% the Lipka Tatars ItO8Gx9i098-01260-00319313-00319582 numbering over 15,000 are predominantly ItO8Gx9i098-01261-00319583-00319900 Muslims according to article 16 of the ItO8Gx9i098-01262-00319901-00320131 Constitution Belarus has no official ItO8Gx9i098-01263-00320132-00320392 religion while the freedom of worship is ItO8Gx9i098-01264-00320393-00320587 granted in the same article religious ItO8Gx9i098-01265-00320588-00320773 organizations deemed harmful to the ItO8Gx9i098-01266-00320774-00320932 government or social order can be ItO8Gx9i098-01267-00320933-00321290 prohibited ItO8Gx9i098-01268-00321291-00321793 topic culture ItO8Gx9i098-01269-00321794-00322156 topic ItO8Gx9i098-01270-00322157-00322686 topic arts and literature ItO8Gx9i098-01271-00322687-00323058 topic the Belarusian government sponsors ItO8Gx9i098-01272-00323059-00323253 annual cultural festivals such as the ItO8Gx9i098-01273-00323254-00323481 slaviansk II Bazaar invite ask which ItO8Gx9i098-01274-00323482-00323742 showcases Belarusian performers artists ItO8Gx9i098-01275-00323743-00324069 writers musicians and actors several ItO8Gx9i098-01276-00324070-00324300 state holidays such as Independence Day ItO8Gx9i098-01277-00324301-00324510 and Victory Day draw big crowds and ItO8Gx9i098-01278-00324511-00324735 often include displays such as fireworks ItO8Gx9i098-01279-00324736-00324975 and military parades especially invite ItO8Gx9i098-01280-00324976-00325248 ask and Minsk the government's Ministry ItO8Gx9i098-01281-00325249-00325461 of Culture finances events promoting ItO8Gx9i098-01282-00325462-00325695 Belarusian arts and culture both inside ItO8Gx9i098-01283-00325696-00325886 and outside the country ItO8Gx9i098-01284-00325887-00326175 Belarusian literature began with 11th to ItO8Gx9i098-01285-00326176-00326430 13th century religious Scripture such as ItO8Gx9i098-01286-00326431-00326637 the 12th century poetry of cyril of ItO8Gx9i098-01287-00326638-00326877 Tehran by the 16th century the lot Sikh ItO8Gx9i098-01288-00326878-00327099 resident francisc scary nough translated ItO8Gx9i098-01289-00327100-00327342 the Bible into Belarusian it was ItO8Gx9i098-01290-00327343-00327552 published in Prague and Vilnius sometime ItO8Gx9i098-01291-00327553-00327900 between 15 17 and 1525 making it the ItO8Gx9i098-01292-00327901-00328080 first book printed in Belarus or ItO8Gx9i098-01293-00328081-00328332 anywhere in Eastern Europe the modern ItO8Gx9i098-01294-00328333-00328566 era of Belarusian literature began in ItO8Gx9i098-01295-00328567-00328773 the late 19th century one prominent ItO8Gx9i098-01296-00328774-00329100 writer was Janka cupola many Belarusian ItO8Gx9i098-01297-00329101-00329289 writers of the time such as you lead ItO8Gx9i098-01298-00329290-00329586 Zamir Zilka Casimir Spaak jakob colas is ItO8Gx9i098-01299-00329587-00329778 a meat rock be a doula and Maxim her ItO8Gx9i098-01300-00329779-00330003 etske wrote for national a Belarusian ItO8Gx9i098-01301-00330004-00330201 language paper published that was ItO8Gx9i098-01302-00330202-00330414 previously published in Vilnius but now ItO8Gx9i098-01303-00330415-00330738 is published in Minsk after Belarus was ItO8Gx9i098-01304-00330739-00330954 incorporated into the Soviet Union the ItO8Gx9i098-01305-00330955-00331131 Soviet government took control of the ItO8Gx9i098-01306-00331132-00331431 Republic's cultural affairs at first a ItO8Gx9i098-01307-00331432-00331725 policy of Belarusian ization was ItO8Gx9i098-01308-00331726-00331905 followed in the newly formed by low ItO8Gx9i098-01309-00331906-00332208 russian SSR this policy was reversed in ItO8Gx9i098-01310-00332209-00332463 the 1930s and the majority of prominent ItO8Gx9i098-01311-00332464-00332682 Belarusian intellectuals and nationalist ItO8Gx9i098-01312-00332683-00332880 advocates were either exiled or killed ItO8Gx9i098-01313-00332881-00333165 in Stalinist purges the free development ItO8Gx9i098-01314-00333166-00333375 of literature occurred only in Polish ItO8Gx9i098-01315-00333376-00333591 held territory until Soviet occupation ItO8Gx9i098-01316-00333592-00333972 in 1939 several poets and authors went ItO8Gx9i098-01317-00333973-00334215 into exile after the Nazi occupation of ItO8Gx9i098-01318-00334216-00334406 Belarus and would not return until the ItO8Gx9i098-01319-00334407-00334665 1960s the last major revival of ItO8Gx9i098-01320-00334666-00334854 Belarusian literature occurred in the ItO8Gx9i098-01321-00334855-00335148 1960s with novels published by Vasya by ItO8Gx9i098-01322-00335149-00335378 cow and you leads Amir Karachi much an ItO8Gx9i098-01323-00335379-00335631 influential author who devoted his work ItO8Gx9i098-01324-00335632-00335787 to awakening the awareness of the ItO8Gx9i098-01325-00335788-00335964 catastrophes the country has suffered ItO8Gx9i098-01326-00335965-00336063 was ales at ItO8Gx9i098-01327-00336064-00336308 which he was named by Svetlana ItO8Gx9i098-01328-00336309-00336540 Alekseyevich the Belarusian winner of ItO8Gx9i098-01329-00336541-00336854 the Nobel Prize in Literature 2015 s her ItO8Gx9i098-01330-00336855-00337052 main teacher who helped her to find a ItO8Gx9i098-01331-00337053-00337310 path of her own ItO8Gx9i098-01332-00337311-00337574 music and Belarus largely comprises a ItO8Gx9i098-01333-00337575-00337764 rich tradition of folk in religious ItO8Gx9i098-01334-00337765-00338088 music the country s folk music ItO8Gx9i098-01335-00338089-00338289 traditions can be traced back to the ItO8Gx9i098-01336-00338290-00338531 times of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in ItO8Gx9i098-01337-00338532-00338833 the 19th century polish composer ItO8Gx9i098-01338-00338834-00339138 stanislav MONUSCO composed operas and ItO8Gx9i098-01339-00339139-00339342 chamber music pieces while living in ItO8Gx9i098-01340-00339343-00339645 Minsk during his stay he worked with ItO8Gx9i098-01341-00339646-00339888 Belarusian poet Vincent Dunn and marked ItO8Gx9i098-01342-00339889-00340146 syncovich and created the Opera elonka ItO8Gx9i098-01343-00340147-00340470 peasant woman at the end of the 19th ItO8Gx9i098-01344-00340471-00340760 century major Belarusian cities formed ItO8Gx9i098-01345-00340761-00341073 their own opera and ballet companies the ItO8Gx9i098-01346-00341074-00341313 ballet nightingale by M Kroszner was ItO8Gx9i098-01347-00341314-00341531 composed during the Soviet era and ItO8Gx9i098-01348-00341532-00341753 became the first Belarusian ballet ItO8Gx9i098-01349-00341754-00341950 showcased at the national academic ItO8Gx9i098-01350-00341951-00342240 velikiy Ballet Theatre in Minsk after ItO8Gx9i098-01351-00342241-00342377 the Second World War ItO8Gx9i098-01352-00342378-00342584 music focused on the hardships of the ItO8Gx9i098-01353-00342585-00342803 Belarusian people are on those who took ItO8Gx9i098-01354-00342804-00343030 up arms in defense of the homeland ItO8Gx9i098-01355-00343031-00343352 during this period anatoly bogota rev ItO8Gx9i098-01356-00343353-00343623 creator of the opera in policy virgin ItO8Gx9i098-01357-00343624-00343901 forest served as the tutor of belarusian ItO8Gx9i098-01358-00343902-00344252 composers the national academic theater ItO8Gx9i098-01359-00344253-00344459 of ballet in minsk was awarded the ItO8Gx9i098-01360-00344460-00344801 Benoist della dance prize in 1996 as the ItO8Gx9i098-01361-00344802-00345101 top ballet company in the world rock ItO8Gx9i098-01362-00345102-00345383 music has become increasingly popular in ItO8Gx9i098-01363-00345384-00345575 recent years though the Belarusian ItO8Gx9i098-01364-00345576-00345762 government has attempted to limit the ItO8Gx9i098-01365-00345763-00345945 amount of foreign music aired on the ItO8Gx9i098-01366-00345946-00346212 radio in favor of traditional Belarusian ItO8Gx9i098-01367-00346213-00346601 music since 2004 Belarus has been ItO8Gx9i098-01368-00346602-00346805 sending artists to the Eurovision Song ItO8Gx9i098-01369-00346806-00347094 Contest Marc Chagall was born in Lea's ItO8Gx9i098-01370-00347095-00347501 nough near Vitus in 1887 he spent the ItO8Gx9i098-01371-00347502-00347753 World War one years in Soviet Belarus ItO8Gx9i098-01372-00347754-00348049 becoming one of the country s most ItO8Gx9i098-01373-00348050-00348257 distinguished artists and a member of ItO8Gx9i098-01374-00348258-00348428 the modernist avant-garde and was a ItO8Gx9i098-01375-00348429-00348891 founder of the Vitis arts college ItO8Gx9i098-01376-00348892-00349369 topic dress ItO8Gx9i098-01377-00349370-00349726 topic the traditional Belarusian dress ItO8Gx9i098-01378-00349727-00349927 originates from the Kievan Rus period ItO8Gx9i098-01379-00349928-00350173 due to the cool climate clothes were ItO8Gx9i098-01380-00350174-00350355 designed to preserve body heat and were ItO8Gx9i098-01381-00350356-00350628 usually made from flax or wool they were ItO8Gx9i098-01382-00350629-00350800 decorated with ornate patterns ItO8Gx9i098-01383-00350801-00350953 influenced by the neighboring cultures ItO8Gx9i098-01384-00350954-00351279 poles Lithuanians Latvians Russians and ItO8Gx9i098-01385-00351280-00351562 other European nations each region of ItO8Gx9i098-01386-00351563-00351780 Belarus has developed specific design ItO8Gx9i098-01387-00351781-00352051 patterns one ornamental pattern common ItO8Gx9i098-01388-00352052-00352260 in early dresses currently decorates the ItO8Gx9i098-01389-00352261-00352462 hoist of the Belarusian national flag ItO8Gx9i098-01390-00352463-00353056 adopted in a disputed referendum in 1995 ItO8Gx9i098-01391-00353057-00353535 topic cuisine ItO8Gx9i098-01392-00353536-00353916 topic belarusian cuisine consists mainly ItO8Gx9i098-01393-00353917-00354168 of vegetables meat particularly pork and ItO8Gx9i098-01394-00354169-00354435 bread foods are usually either slowly ItO8Gx9i098-01395-00354436-00354702 cooked or stewed typically Belarussians ItO8Gx9i098-01396-00354703-00354879 eat a light breakfast and two hearty ItO8Gx9i098-01397-00354880-00355074 meals with dinner being the largest meal ItO8Gx9i098-01398-00355075-00355146 of the day ItO8Gx9i098-01399-00355147-00355377 weed and rye breads are consumed in ItO8Gx9i098-01400-00355378-00355560 Belarus but rye is more plentiful ItO8Gx9i098-01401-00355561-00355740 because conditions are too harsh for ItO8Gx9i098-01402-00355741-00356061 growing wheat to show hospitality a host ItO8Gx9i098-01403-00356062-00356247 traditionally presents an offering of ItO8Gx9i098-01404-00356248-00356436 bread and salt when greeting a guest or ItO8Gx9i098-01405-00356437-00356804 visitor ItO8Gx9i098-01406-00356805-00357225 topic sport ItO8Gx9i098-01407-00357226-00357558 topic Belarus has competed in the ItO8Gx9i098-01408-00357559-00357795 Olympic Games since the 1994 Winter ItO8Gx9i098-01409-00357796-00358092 Olympics its National Olympic Committee ItO8Gx9i098-01410-00358093-00358269 has been headed by president Lukashenko ItO8Gx9i098-01411-00358270-00358599 since 1997 receiving heavy sponsorship ItO8Gx9i098-01412-00358600-00358755 from the government ice hockey is the ItO8Gx9i098-01413-00358756-00358968 nation's second most popular sport after ItO8Gx9i098-01414-00358969-00359274 football the national football team has ItO8Gx9i098-01415-00359275-00359463 never qualified for a major tournament ItO8Gx9i098-01416-00359464-00359700 however bate borisov has played in the ItO8Gx9i098-01417-00359701-00359937 Champions League the national hockey ItO8Gx9i098-01418-00359938-00360201 team finished fourth at the 2002 Salt ItO8Gx9i098-01419-00360202-00360420 Lake City Olympics following a memorable ItO8Gx9i098-01420-00360421-00360585 upset win over Sweden in the ItO8Gx9i098-01421-00360586-00360801 quarterfinals and regularly competes in ItO8Gx9i098-01422-00360802-00360996 the World Championships often making the ItO8Gx9i098-01423-00360997-00361266 quarterfinals numerous Belarusian ItO8Gx9i098-01424-00361267-00361452 players are present in the Kontinental ItO8Gx9i098-01425-00361453-00361668 Hockey League in Eurasia particularly ItO8Gx9i098-01426-00361669-00361929 for Belarusian club HC Dinamo Minsk and ItO8Gx9i098-01427-00361930-00362136 several have also played in the National ItO8Gx9i098-01428-00362137-00362397 Hockey League in North America Darya ItO8Gx9i098-01429-00362398-00362592 dahmor Sheva as a leading by athlete ItO8Gx9i098-01430-00362593-00362787 whose honors include three gold medals ItO8Gx9i098-01431-00362788-00363129 at the 2014 Winter Olympics tennis ItO8Gx9i098-01432-00363130-00363345 player Victoria Azarenka became the ItO8Gx9i098-01433-00363346-00363528 first Belarusian to win a Grand Slam ItO8Gx9i098-01434-00363529-00363762 singles title at the Australian Open in ItO8Gx9i098-01435-00363763-00364071 2012 she also won the gold medal in ItO8Gx9i098-01436-00364072-00364272 mixed doubles at the 2012 Summer ItO8Gx9i098-01437-00364273-00364422 Olympics with Max Mirnyi ItO8Gx9i098-01438-00364423-00364626 who holds 10 Grand Slam titles in ItO8Gx9i098-01439-00364627-00364956 doubles other notable Belarusian sports ItO8Gx9i098-01440-00364957-00365229 people include cyclist Vasiliki Anka who ItO8Gx9i098-01441-00365230-00365463 won the 2015 road world time trial ItO8Gx9i098-01442-00365464-00365661 championship and middle distance runner ItO8Gx9i098-01443-00365662-00365865 Marina arzamas Sava who won the gold ItO8Gx9i098-01444-00365866-00366090 medal in the 800 meters at the 2015 ItO8Gx9i098-01445-00366091-00366453 World Championships in athletics belarus ItO8Gx9i098-01446-00366454-00366648 is also known for its strong rhythmic ItO8Gx9i098-01447-00366649-00366936 gymnasts noticeable gymnasts include ena ItO8Gx9i098-01448-00366937-00367182 Zhukova who earned silver at the 2008 ItO8Gx9i098-01449-00367183-00367425 Beijing Olympics Lea Bob Chaka Sheena ItO8Gx9i098-01450-00367426-00367620 who earned bronze at the 2012 London ItO8Gx9i098-01451-00367621-00367863 Olympics in Mela Tina's Tenuta bronze ItO8Gx9i098-01452-00367864-00368103 all-around medalist of the 2015 World ItO8Gx9i098-01453-00368104-00368385 Championships the Belarusian senior ItO8Gx9i098-01454-00368386-00368580 group earned bronze at the 2012 London ItO8Gx9i098-01455-00368581-00368892 Olympics Andrei Arlovski ItO8Gx9i098-01456-00368893-00369120 who was born in Bab Bryce viola Russian ItO8Gx9i098-01457-00369121-00369387 SSR is a current UFC fighter in the ItO8Gx9i098-01458-00369388-00369600 former UFC heavyweight champion of the ItO8Gx9i098-01459-00369601-00369981 world ItO8Gx9i098-01460-00369982-00370469 topic telecommunications ItO8Gx9i098-01461-00370470-00370847 topic country code by the state telecom ItO8Gx9i098-01462-00370848-00371048 monopoly Bell telecom holds the ItO8Gx9i098-01463-00371049-00371243 exclusive interconnection with internet ItO8Gx9i098-01464-00371244-00371503 providers outside of Belarus Bell ItO8Gx9i098-01465-00371504-00371720 telecom owns all the backbone channels ItO8Gx9i098-01466-00371721-00371959 that linked to the law telecom teo LT ItO8Gx9i098-01467-00371960-00372208 Tata Communications former tell aglow ItO8Gx9i098-01468-00372209-00372505 centerra Rostelecom trance telecom and ItO8Gx9i098-01469-00372506-00372848 mts ISPs Bell telecom is the only ItO8Gx9i098-01470-00372849-00373049 operator license to provide commercial ItO8Gx9i098-01471-00373050-00373499 VoIP services in Belarus ItO8Gx9i098-01472-00373500-00374049 Topic World Heritage Sites ItO8Gx9i098-01473-00374050-00374424 topic Belarus has for UNESCO designated ItO8Gx9i098-01474-00374425-00374682 World Heritage Sites the MIR castle ItO8Gx9i098-01475-00374683-00374931 complex the nez V's castle the beloved ItO8Gx9i098-01476-00374932-00375144 sky of Pushpa shared with Poland and the ItO8Gx9i098-01477-00375145-00375330 Struve geodetic arc shared with nine ItO8Gx9i098-01478-00375331-00375718 other countries ItO8Gx9i098-01479-00375719-00376241 topic see also ItO8Gx9i098-01480-00376242-00376653 topic list of Belarus related topics ItO8Gx9i098-01481-00376654-00377116 outline of Belarus ItO8Gx9i098-01482-00377117-00377683 topic references ItO8Gx9i098-01483-00377684-00378077 topic ItO8Gx9i098-01484-00378078-00378592 topic further reading ItO8Gx9i098-01485-00378593-00378984 topic ItO8Gx9i098-01486-00378985-00379532 topic external links ItO8Gx9i098-01487-00379533-00380000 topic president's official site ministry ItO8Gx9i098-01488-00380001-00380267 of foreign affairs website of the ItO8Gx9i098-01489-00380268-00380465 Republic of Belarus by belt a news ItO8Gx9i098-01490-00380466-00380860 agency Belarus the World Factbook ItO8Gx9i098-01491-00380861-00381266 Central Intelligence Agency Belarus at ItO8Gx9i098-01492-00381267-00381697 curly FAO country profiles Belarus ItO8Gx9i098-01493-00381698-00381962 Geographic data related to Belarus at ItO8Gx9i098-01494-00381963-00382265 openstreetmap a visit to Europe's last ItO8Gx9i098-01495-00382266-00382784 dictatorship Dave Hasan Vice calm ItYU45W0Ro8-00000-00000023-00000809 [Music] ItYU45W0Ro8-00001-00000810-00001491 [Applause] ItYU45W0Ro8-00002-00001492-00001605 hmm ItYU45W0Ro8-00004-00004648-00004855 you Iw8daCZU3og-00000-00000629-00001062 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00001-00001063-00001574 thank you Iw8daCZU3og-00002-00001575-00001709 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00003-00001710-00002452 baby Iw8daCZU3og-00004-00002453-00003065 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00005-00003066-00003187 thank you Iw8daCZU3og-00007-00006959-00007348 foreign Iw8daCZU3og-00008-00007350-00007616 foreign Iw8daCZU3og-00010-00012579-00013361 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00011-00013362-00014013 myself Iw8daCZU3og-00012-00014013-00015827 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00013-00015828-00015878 foreign Iw8daCZU3og-00015-00019153-00020007 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00016-00020008-00020641 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00017-00020642-00020891 thank you Iw8daCZU3og-00018-00020892-00023027 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00019-00023028-00023292 foreign Iw8daCZU3og-00021-00026580-00026724 foreign Iw8daCZU3og-00023-00031133-00031356 remember something Iw8daCZU3og-00025-00035040-00036699 better Iw8daCZU3og-00026-00036700-00037549 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00027-00037550-00038195 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00028-00038196-00038664 foreign Iw8daCZU3og-00029-00038665-00041033 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00030-00041034-00041430 thank you Iw8daCZU3og-00031-00041431-00042497 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00032-00042498-00044465 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00033-00044466-00044642 foreign Iw8daCZU3og-00034-00044643-00046224 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00035-00046225-00046351 thank you Iw8daCZU3og-00036-00046352-00047680 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00037-00047681-00047952 Sunday Iw8daCZU3og-00038-00047953-00048479 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00039-00048480-00048900 foreign Iw8daCZU3og-00041-00052676-00054232 turn it down Iw8daCZU3og-00042-00054233-00055029 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00043-00055029-00056125 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00044-00056126-00056314 thank you Iw8daCZU3og-00045-00056315-00056921 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00046-00056922-00057134 again Iw8daCZU3og-00047-00057135-00059513 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00048-00059514-00060271 foreign Iw8daCZU3og-00049-00060272-00063203 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00050-00063204-00063441 okay Iw8daCZU3og-00051-00063441-00064515 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00052-00064516-00065969 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00053-00065970-00066479 about this Sunday Iw8daCZU3og-00054-00066480-00066673 foreign Iw8daCZU3og-00056-00071570-00072355 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00057-00072356-00072825 every Sunday Iw8daCZU3og-00058-00072826-00074303 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00059-00074304-00074550 foreign Iw8daCZU3og-00060-00074551-00077367 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00061-00077368-00077987 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00062-00077988-00078254 foreign Iw8daCZU3og-00064-00081504-00082023 foreign Iw8daCZU3og-00065-00082024-00082622 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00066-00082623-00083881 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00067-00083882-00085487 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00068-00085488-00085681 foreign Iw8daCZU3og-00069-00085682-00088667 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00070-00088668-00088933 February Iw8daCZU3og-00072-00092468-00092670 come on Iw8daCZU3og-00073-00092671-00093228 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00074-00093229-00093666 [Applause] Iw8daCZU3og-00075-00093667-00094730 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00076-00094731-00095494 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00077-00095495-00095891 foreign Iw8daCZU3og-00078-00095892-00096087 foreign Iw8daCZU3og-00080-00099452-00100787 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00081-00100788-00101135 foreign Iw8daCZU3og-00082-00101136-00103210 [Music] Iw8daCZU3og-00083-00103211-00103281 foreign Iw8daCZU3og-00084-00103282-00105214 [Music] IxFJJi1bhFE-00000-00000108-00000375 jstor short for journal storage is a IxFJJi1bhFE-00001-00000376-00000680 digital library founded in 1995 IxFJJi1bhFE-00002-00000681-00000921 originally containing digitized back IxFJJi1bhFE-00003-00000922-00001149 issues of academic journals it now also IxFJJi1bhFE-00004-00001150-00001383 includes books and primary sources and IxFJJi1bhFE-00005-00001384-00001655 current issues of journals it provides IxFJJi1bhFE-00006-00001657-00001887 full-text searches of almost 2,000 IxFJJi1bhFE-00007-00001888-00002202 journals as of 2013 more than 8,000 IxFJJi1bhFE-00008-00002203-00002435 institutions in more than 160 countries IxFJJi1bhFE-00009-00002436-00002790 had access to JSTOR most accesses by IxFJJi1bhFE-00010-00002791-00002979 subscription that some of the site s IxFJJi1bhFE-00011-00002980-00003270 public domain content is available at no IxFJJi1bhFE-00012-00003271-00003795 cost to anyone JSTOR s revenue was 86 IxFJJi1bhFE-00013-00003796-00004286 million dollars in 2015 IxFJJi1bhFE-00014-00004287-00004790 topic history IxFJJi1bhFE-00015-00004791-00005159 topic William G Bowen president of IxFJJi1bhFE-00016-00005160-00005501 Princeton University from 1972 to 1988 IxFJJi1bhFE-00017-00005502-00006056 founded JSTOR in 1995 JSTOR originally IxFJJi1bhFE-00018-00006057-00006245 was conceived as a solution to one of IxFJJi1bhFE-00019-00006246-00006422 the problems faced by libraries IxFJJi1bhFE-00020-00006423-00006629 especially research in university IxFJJi1bhFE-00021-00006630-00006800 libraries due to the increasing number IxFJJi1bhFE-00022-00006801-00007103 of academic journals in existence most IxFJJi1bhFE-00023-00007104-00007286 libraries found it prohibitively IxFJJi1bhFE-00024-00007287-00007526 expensive in terms of cost and space to IxFJJi1bhFE-00025-00007527-00007712 maintain a comprehensive collection of IxFJJi1bhFE-00026-00007713-00007984 journals by digitizing many journal IxFJJi1bhFE-00027-00007986-00008264 titles JSTOR allowed libraries to IxFJJi1bhFE-00028-00008265-00008444 outsource the storage of journals with IxFJJi1bhFE-00029-00008445-00008585 the confidence that they would remain IxFJJi1bhFE-00030-00008586-00008792 available long term online access and IxFJJi1bhFE-00031-00008793-00009008 full-text search ability improved access IxFJJi1bhFE-00032-00009009-00009349 dramatically Bowen initially considered IxFJJi1bhFE-00033-00009350-00009659 using cd-roms for distribution however I IxFJJi1bhFE-00034-00009660-00009944 refused Princeton University s vice IxFJJi1bhFE-00035-00009945-00010166 president for Computing and information IxFJJi1bhFE-00036-00010167-00010474 technology convinced Bowen that cd-rom IxFJJi1bhFE-00037-00010475-00010709 was becoming an increasingly outdated IxFJJi1bhFE-00038-00010710-00010967 technology and that network distribution IxFJJi1bhFE-00039-00010968-00011191 could eliminate redundancy and increase IxFJJi1bhFE-00040-00011192-00011555 accessibility for example all Princeton IxFJJi1bhFE-00041-00011556-00011849 s administrative and academic buildings IxFJJi1bhFE-00042-00011850-00012098 were networked by 1989 the student IxFJJi1bhFE-00043-00012099-00012385 dormitory network was completed in 1994 IxFJJi1bhFE-00044-00012386-00012577 and campus networks like the one at IxFJJi1bhFE-00045-00012578-00012710 Princeton were in turn IxFJJi1bhFE-00046-00012711-00012913 linked to larger networks such as bitnet IxFJJi1bhFE-00047-00012914-00013202 and the Internet JSTOR was initiated in IxFJJi1bhFE-00048-00013203-00013508 1995 at 7 different library sites and IxFJJi1bhFE-00049-00013509-00013724 originally encompassed 10 economics and IxFJJi1bhFE-00050-00013725-00014093 history journals JSTOR access improved IxFJJi1bhFE-00051-00014094-00014300 based on feedback from its initial sites IxFJJi1bhFE-00052-00014301-00014510 and it became a fully searchable index IxFJJi1bhFE-00053-00014511-00014769 accessible from any ordinary web browser IxFJJi1bhFE-00054-00014770-00015029 special software was put in place to IxFJJi1bhFE-00055-00015030-00015203 make pictures and graphs clear and IxFJJi1bhFE-00056-00015204-00015359 readable with the success of this IxFJJi1bhFE-00057-00015360-00015599 limited project Bowen and Kevin Guthrie IxFJJi1bhFE-00058-00015600-00015893 then president of JSTOR wanted to expand IxFJJi1bhFE-00059-00015894-00016072 the number of participating journals IxFJJi1bhFE-00060-00016074-00016310 they met with representatives of the IxFJJi1bhFE-00061-00016311-00016511 Royal Society of London and an agreement IxFJJi1bhFE-00062-00016512-00016733 was made to digitize the Philosophical IxFJJi1bhFE-00063-00016734-00016958 Transactions of the Royal Society dating IxFJJi1bhFE-00064-00016959-00017303 from its beginning in 1665 the work of IxFJJi1bhFE-00065-00017304-00017543 adding these volumes to JSTOR was IxFJJi1bhFE-00066-00017544-00017828 completed by December 2000 the Andrew W IxFJJi1bhFE-00067-00017829-00018145 mellon Foundation funded JSTOR initially IxFJJi1bhFE-00068-00018146-00018589 until January 2009 JSTOR operated as an IxFJJi1bhFE-00069-00018590-00018808 independent self-sustaining nonprofit IxFJJi1bhFE-00070-00018809-00019000 organization with offices in New York IxFJJi1bhFE-00071-00019001-00019177 City and in Ann Arbor Michigan IxFJJi1bhFE-00072-00019178-00019501 then JSTOR merged with the nonprofit IxFJJi1bhFE-00073-00019502-00019705 Ithaca harbors Inc a nonprofit IxFJJi1bhFE-00074-00019706-00019998 organization founded in 2003 in IxFJJi1bhFE-00075-00019999-00020233 dedicated to helping the academic IxFJJi1bhFE-00076-00020234-00020476 community take full advantage of rapidly IxFJJi1bhFE-00077-00020477-00020679 advancing information and networking IxFJJi1bhFE-00078-00020680-00021015 technologies IxFJJi1bhFE-00079-00021016-00021196 you IxFJJi1bhFE-00080-00021197-00021705 topic content IxFJJi1bhFE-00081-00021706-00022164 topic JSTOR content is provided by more IxFJJi1bhFE-00082-00022165-00022438 than 900 publishers the database IxFJJi1bhFE-00083-00022439-00022747 contains more than 1,900 journal titles IxFJJi1bhFE-00084-00022748-00023053 in more than 50 disciplines each object IxFJJi1bhFE-00085-00023054-00023244 is uniquely identified by an integer IxFJJi1bhFE-00086-00023245-00023578 value starting at one in addition to the IxFJJi1bhFE-00087-00023579-00023878 main site the JSTOR Labs group operates IxFJJi1bhFE-00088-00023879-00024069 an open service that allows access to IxFJJi1bhFE-00089-00024070-00024244 the contents of the archives for the IxFJJi1bhFE-00090-00024245-00024475 purposes of corpus analysis at its data IxFJJi1bhFE-00091-00024476-00024753 for research service this site offers a IxFJJi1bhFE-00092-00024754-00024925 search facility with graphical IxFJJi1bhFE-00093-00024926-00025125 indication of the article coverage and IxFJJi1bhFE-00094-00025126-00025369 loose integration into the main JSTOR IxFJJi1bhFE-00095-00025370-00025668 site users may create focused sets of IxFJJi1bhFE-00096-00025669-00025861 articles and then request a dataset IxFJJi1bhFE-00097-00025862-00026077 containing word and Engram frequencies IxFJJi1bhFE-00098-00026077-00026340 and basic metadata they are notified IxFJJi1bhFE-00099-00026341-00026506 when the dataset is ready and may IxFJJi1bhFE-00100-00026507-00026802 download it in either XML or CSV formats IxFJJi1bhFE-00101-00026802-00027087 the service does not offer full-text IxFJJi1bhFE-00102-00027088-00027286 although academics may request that from IxFJJi1bhFE-00103-00027287-00027532 JSTOR subject to a nondisclosure IxFJJi1bhFE-00104-00027533-00027711 agreement IxFJJi1bhFE-00105-00027712-00027979 JSTOR Plant Science is available in IxFJJi1bhFE-00106-00027980-00028330 addition to the main site JSTOR plant IxFJJi1bhFE-00107-00028331-00028570 science provides access to content such IxFJJi1bhFE-00108-00028570-00028789 as plant type specimens taxonomic IxFJJi1bhFE-00109-00028789-00029002 structures scientific literature and IxFJJi1bhFE-00110-00029002-00029187 related materials and aimed at those IxFJJi1bhFE-00111-00029188-00029407 researching teaching or studying botany IxFJJi1bhFE-00112-00029408-00029710 biology ecology environmental and IxFJJi1bhFE-00113-00029711-00030004 conservation studies the materials on IxFJJi1bhFE-00114-00030005-00030270 JSTOR plant science are contributed IxFJJi1bhFE-00115-00030272-00030477 through the global plants initiative GPI IxFJJi1bhFE-00116-00030478-00030811 and are accessible only to JSTOR and GPI IxFJJi1bhFE-00117-00030812-00031075 members to partner networks are IxFJJi1bhFE-00118-00031076-00031287 contributing to this the African plants IxFJJi1bhFE-00119-00031288-00031489 initiative which focuses on plants from IxFJJi1bhFE-00120-00031489-00031689 Africa and the Latin American plant IxFJJi1bhFE-00121-00031690-00031887 initiative which contributes plants from IxFJJi1bhFE-00122-00031888-00032087 Latin America IxFJJi1bhFE-00123-00032088-00032392 JSTOR launched its books at JSTOR IxFJJi1bhFE-00124-00032393-00032721 program in November 2012 adding 15,000 IxFJJi1bhFE-00125-00032722-00032905 current and backlist books to its site IxFJJi1bhFE-00126-00032906-00033154 the books are linked with reviews and IxFJJi1bhFE-00127-00033155-00033364 from citations in journal articles in IxFJJi1bhFE-00128-00033365-00033529 September 2014 IxFJJi1bhFE-00129-00033530-00033895 JSTOR launched JSTOR daily an online IxFJJi1bhFE-00130-00033896-00034065 magazine meant to bring academic IxFJJi1bhFE-00131-00034066-00034342 research to a broader audience posted IxFJJi1bhFE-00132-00034343-00034551 articles are generally based on JSTOR IxFJJi1bhFE-00133-00034552-00034795 entries and some entries provide the IxFJJi1bhFE-00134-00034796-00035305 backstory to current events IxFJJi1bhFE-00135-00035306-00035758 topic access IxFJJi1bhFE-00136-00035759-00036182 topic JSTOR is licensed mainly to IxFJJi1bhFE-00137-00036183-00036427 academic institutions public libraries IxFJJi1bhFE-00138-00036428-00036646 research institutions museums and IxFJJi1bhFE-00139-00036647-00037004 schools more than 7,000 institutions in IxFJJi1bhFE-00140-00037005-00037263 more than 150 countries have access IxFJJi1bhFE-00141-00037264-00037624 JSTOR has been running a pilot program IxFJJi1bhFE-00142-00037625-00037849 of allowing subscribing institutions to IxFJJi1bhFE-00143-00037850-00038026 provide access to their alumni in IxFJJi1bhFE-00144-00038027-00038210 addition to current students and staff IxFJJi1bhFE-00145-00038211-00038515 the Alumni access program officially IxFJJi1bhFE-00146-00038516-00038810 launched in January 2013 individual IxFJJi1bhFE-00147-00038811-00039010 subscriptions also are available to IxFJJi1bhFE-00148-00039011-00039157 certain journal titles through the IxFJJi1bhFE-00149-00039158-00039490 journal publisher every year JSTOR IxFJJi1bhFE-00150-00039491-00039760 blocks 150 million attempts by non IxFJJi1bhFE-00151-00039761-00039985 subscribers to read articles enquiries IxFJJi1bhFE-00152-00039986-00040151 have been made about the possibility of IxFJJi1bhFE-00153-00040152-00040526 making JSTOR open access according to IxFJJi1bhFE-00154-00040527-00040735 Harvard Law Professor Lawrence Lessig IxFJJi1bhFE-00155-00040736-00041023 JSTOR had been asked how much would it IxFJJi1bhFE-00156-00041024-00041233 cost to make this available to the whole IxFJJi1bhFE-00157-00041234-00041430 world how much would we need to pay you IxFJJi1bhFE-00158-00041431-00042143 the answer was 250 million dollars IxFJJi1bhFE-00159-00042144-00042686 topic Aaron Swartz incident IxFJJi1bhFE-00160-00042687-00043066 topic in late 2010 and early 2011 IxFJJi1bhFE-00161-00043067-00043361 internet activist Aaron Swartz used MIT IxFJJi1bhFE-00162-00043362-00043646 s data network to bulk download a IxFJJi1bhFE-00163-00043647-00044045 substantial portion of JSTOR s IxFJJi1bhFE-00164-00044046-00044267 collection of academic journal articles IxFJJi1bhFE-00165-00044268-00044513 when the bulk download was discovered a IxFJJi1bhFE-00166-00044514-00044720 video camera was placed in the room to IxFJJi1bhFE-00167-00044721-00044882 film the mysterious visitor and the IxFJJi1bhFE-00168-00044883-00045095 relevant computer was left untouched IxFJJi1bhFE-00169-00045096-00045354 once video was captured of the visitor IxFJJi1bhFE-00170-00045355-00045551 the download was stopped and Swartz was IxFJJi1bhFE-00171-00045552-00045839 identified rather than pursue a civil IxFJJi1bhFE-00172-00045840-00046091 lawsuit against him in June 2011 they IxFJJi1bhFE-00173-00046092-00046229 reached a settlement wherein he IxFJJi1bhFE-00174-00046230-00046407 surrendered the downloaded data the IxFJJi1bhFE-00175-00046408-00046487 following month IxFJJi1bhFE-00176-00046488-00046682 federal authorities charged Swartz with IxFJJi1bhFE-00177-00046683-00046967 several data theft related crimes IxFJJi1bhFE-00178-00046968-00047198 including wire fraud Computer Fraud IxFJJi1bhFE-00179-00047199-00047429 unlawfully obtaining information from a IxFJJi1bhFE-00180-00047430-00047600 protected computer and recklessly IxFJJi1bhFE-00181-00047601-00047821 damaging a protected computer IxFJJi1bhFE-00182-00047822-00048035 prosecutors in the case claimed that IxFJJi1bhFE-00183-00048036-00048210 Swartz acted with the intention of IxFJJi1bhFE-00184-00048211-00048392 making the papers available on p2p IxFJJi1bhFE-00185-00048393-00048677 file-sharing sites Swartz surrendered to IxFJJi1bhFE-00186-00048678-00048863 authorities pleaded not guilty to all IxFJJi1bhFE-00187-00048864-00049167 counts and was released on $100,000 bail IxFJJi1bhFE-00188-00049168-00049538 in September 2012 US attorneys increased IxFJJi1bhFE-00189-00049539-00049700 the number of charges against Swartz IxFJJi1bhFE-00190-00049701-00049979 from 4 to 13 with a possible penalty of IxFJJi1bhFE-00191-00049980-00050160 thirty five years in prison and 1 IxFJJi1bhFE-00192-00050161-00050444 million dollars in fines the case still IxFJJi1bhFE-00193-00050445-00050600 was pending when Swartz committed IxFJJi1bhFE-00194-00050601-00050967 suicide in January 2013 prosecutors IxFJJi1bhFE-00195-00050968-00051502 dropped the charges after his suicide IxFJJi1bhFE-00196-00051503-00051954 topic limitations IxFJJi1bhFE-00197-00051955-00052314 topic the availability of most journals IxFJJi1bhFE-00198-00052315-00052621 on JSTOR is controlled by a moving wall IxFJJi1bhFE-00199-00052622-00052854 which is an agreed-upon delay between IxFJJi1bhFE-00200-00052855-00053035 the current volume of the journal and IxFJJi1bhFE-00201-00053036-00053300 the latest volume available on JSTOR IxFJJi1bhFE-00202-00053301-00053560 this time period is specified by IxFJJi1bhFE-00203-00053561-00053809 agreement between JSTOR and the IxFJJi1bhFE-00204-00053810-00054000 publisher of the journal which usually IxFJJi1bhFE-00205-00054001-00054273 has three to five years publishers may IxFJJi1bhFE-00206-00054274-00054478 request that the period of a moving wall IxFJJi1bhFE-00207-00054479-00054717 be changed or request discontinuation of IxFJJi1bhFE-00208-00054718-00055011 coverage formerly publishers also could IxFJJi1bhFE-00209-00055012-00055206 request that the moving wall be changed IxFJJi1bhFE-00210-00055207-00055435 to a fixed wall a specified date after IxFJJi1bhFE-00211-00055436-00055711 which JSTOR would not add new volumes to IxFJJi1bhFE-00212-00055712-00056059 its database as of November 2010 fixed IxFJJi1bhFE-00213-00056060-00056215 wall agreements were still in effect IxFJJi1bhFE-00214-00056216-00056463 with three publishers of 29 journals IxFJJi1bhFE-00215-00056464-00056637 made available online through sites IxFJJi1bhFE-00216-00056638-00056876 controlled by the publishers in 2010 IxFJJi1bhFE-00217-00056877-00057141 JSTOR started adding current issues of IxFJJi1bhFE-00218-00057142-00057291 certain journals through its current IxFJJi1bhFE-00219-00057292-00057565 scholarship program topic increasing IxFJJi1bhFE-00220-00057566-00057760 public access topic beginning September IxFJJi1bhFE-00221-00057761-00058131 6 to 2011 JSTOR made public domain IxFJJi1bhFE-00222-00058132-00058336 content available at no charge to the IxFJJi1bhFE-00223-00058337-00058575 public this early journal content IxFJJi1bhFE-00224-00058576-00058842 program constitutes about 6 percent of IxFJJi1bhFE-00225-00058843-00059150 JSTOR s total content and includes over IxFJJi1bhFE-00226-00059151-00059418 500,000 documents from more than 200 IxFJJi1bhFE-00227-00059419-00059613 journals that were published before 1923 IxFJJi1bhFE-00228-00059614-00059943 in the United States and before 1870 in IxFJJi1bhFE-00229-00059944-00060298 other countries JSTOR stated that it had IxFJJi1bhFE-00230-00060299-00060474 been working on making this material IxFJJi1bhFE-00231-00060475-00060703 free for some time the Swartz IxFJJi1bhFE-00232-00060704-00060928 controversy and Greg Maxwell's protest IxFJJi1bhFE-00233-00060929-00061228 torrent of the same content led JSTOR to IxFJJi1bhFE-00234-00061229-00061482 press ahead with the initiative as of IxFJJi1bhFE-00235-00061483-00061596 2017 IxFJJi1bhFE-00236-00061597-00061875 JSTOR does not have plans to extend it IxFJJi1bhFE-00237-00061876-00062098 to other public domain content stating IxFJJi1bhFE-00238-00062099-00062248 that we do not believe that just because IxFJJi1bhFE-00239-00062249-00062451 something is in the public domain it can IxFJJi1bhFE-00240-00062452-00062698 always be provided for free in January IxFJJi1bhFE-00241-00062699-00063051 2012 JSTOR started a pilot program IxFJJi1bhFE-00242-00063052-00063282 register and read offering limited no IxFJJi1bhFE-00243-00063283-00063547 cost access not open access to archived IxFJJi1bhFE-00244-00063548-00063754 articles for individuals who register IxFJJi1bhFE-00245-00063754-00064015 for the service at the conclusion of the IxFJJi1bhFE-00246-00064016-00064232 pilot in January 2013 IxFJJi1bhFE-00247-00064233-00064530 JSTOR expanded register and read from an IxFJJi1bhFE-00248-00064531-00064811 initial 76 publishers to include about IxFJJi1bhFE-00249-00064812-00065156 1,200 journals from over 700 publishers IxFJJi1bhFE-00250-00065157-00065341 registered readers may IxFJJi1bhFE-00251-00065341-00065578 up to six articles online every calendar IxFJJi1bhFE-00252-00065579-00065841 month but may not print or download PDFs IxFJJi1bhFE-00253-00065842-00066136 JSTOR is conducting a pilot program with IxFJJi1bhFE-00254-00066137-00066364 Wikipedia whereby established editors IxFJJi1bhFE-00255-00066365-00066538 are given reading privileges through the IxFJJi1bhFE-00256-00066539-00066763 Wikipedia library as with a university IxFJJi1bhFE-00257-00066764-00067114 library topic you s-- topic in 2012 IxFJJi1bhFE-00258-00067115-00067498 JSTOR users performed nearly 152 million IxFJJi1bhFE-00259-00067499-00067753 searches with more than 100 13 million IxFJJi1bhFE-00260-00067754-00067966 article views and seventy three point IxFJJi1bhFE-00261-00067967-00068332 five million article downloads JSTOR has IxFJJi1bhFE-00262-00068333-00068566 been used as a resource for linguistics IxFJJi1bhFE-00263-00068567-00068749 research to investigate trends in IxFJJi1bhFE-00264-00068750-00068944 language use over time and also to IxFJJi1bhFE-00265-00068945-00069175 analyze gender differences in inequities IxFJJi1bhFE-00266-00069176-00069373 in scholarly publishing revealing that IxFJJi1bhFE-00267-00069374-00069586 in certain fields men predominate in the IxFJJi1bhFE-00268-00069587-00069742 prestigious first and last author IxFJJi1bhFE-00269-00069743-00069886 positions and that women are IxFJJi1bhFE-00270-00069887-00070060 significantly underrepresented as IxFJJi1bhFE-00271-00070061-00070369 authors of single authored papers topic IxFJJi1bhFE-00272-00070370-00070543 see also topic list of academic IxFJJi1bhFE-00273-00070544-00070780 databases and search engines a luca IxFJJi1bhFE-00274-00070781-00071053 artstor archive Japanese historical text IxFJJi1bhFE-00275-00071054-00071272 initiative digital preservation project IxFJJi1bhFE-00276-00071273-00071599 Muse JSTOR user box topic reference s IxFJJi1bhFE-00277-00071600-00071815 topic topic further reading topic topic IxFJJi1bhFE-00278-00071816-00072043 external links topic official website IxFJJi1bhFE-00279-00072044-00072256 libraries and institutions offering IxFJJi1bhFE-00280-00072257-00072691 access JSTOR retrieved the 21st of IxFJJi1bhFE-00281-00072692-00072841 October 2015 IxFJJi1bhFE-00282-00072842-00073111 searchable database includes many public IxFJJi1bhFE-00283-00073112-00073294 libraries offering free access to IxFJJi1bhFE-00284-00073295-00073653 library card holders register and read IxFJJi1bhFE-00285-00073654-00074040 JSTOR retrieved the 21st of October 2015 IxFJJi1bhFE-00286-00074041-00074338 free individual registration offering IxFJJi1bhFE-00287-00074339-00074563 free read-only access no printing or IxFJJi1bhFE-00288-00074564-00074785 saving to three articles every two weeks IxFJJi1bhFE-00289-00074786-00074997 78 per year IxFJJi1bhFE-00290-00074998-00075319 JSTOR early journal content free texts IxFJJi1bhFE-00291-00075320-00075733 download and streaming Internet Archive IydrYzHra9c-00000-00000011-00000305 the clean power plan was an Obama IydrYzHra9c-00001-00000306-00000555 administration policy aimed at combating IydrYzHra9c-00002-00000556-00000770 anthropogenic climate change global IydrYzHra9c-00003-00000771-00001019 warming that was first proposed by the IydrYzHra9c-00004-00001019-00001333 Environmental Protection Agency EPA in IydrYzHra9c-00005-00001334-00001714 June 2014 the final version of the plan IydrYzHra9c-00006-00001716-00001948 was unveiled by President Obama on IydrYzHra9c-00007-00001950-00002492 August 3rd 2015 the 460 page rule Rin IydrYzHra9c-00008-00002493-00002873 206 o AR 3:3 titled carbon pollution IydrYzHra9c-00009-00002874-00003100 emission guidelines for existing IydrYzHra9c-00010-00003101-00003454 stationary sources electric utility IydrYzHra9c-00011-00003455-00003674 generating units was published in the IydrYzHra9c-00012-00003675-00004015 Federal Register on October 23rd 2015 IydrYzHra9c-00013-00004015-00004331 the Obama administration designed the IydrYzHra9c-00014-00004332-00004583 plan to lower the carbon dioxide emitted IydrYzHra9c-00015-00004584-00004913 by power generators the plan was widely IydrYzHra9c-00016-00004914-00005104 expected to be eliminated under IydrYzHra9c-00017-00005105-00005333 President Donald Trump who signed an IydrYzHra9c-00018-00005334-00005629 executive order on March 28th 2017 IydrYzHra9c-00019-00005630-00005952 mandating the EPA to review the plan on IydrYzHra9c-00020-00005953-00006388 June 1st 2017 the United States withdrew IydrYzHra9c-00021-00006389-00006695 from the Paris agreement in October 2017 IydrYzHra9c-00022-00006695-00006953 it was reported that the EPA under the IydrYzHra9c-00023-00006954-00007169 trump administration was planning to end IydrYzHra9c-00024-00007170-00007517 the clean power plan EPA Administrator IydrYzHra9c-00025-00007518-00007717 Scott Pruett announced the formal IydrYzHra9c-00026-00007718-00008017 process to change EPA rules and repeal IydrYzHra9c-00027-00008018-00008242 the plan would begin on October 10th IydrYzHra9c-00028-00008243-00008528 2017 the standard federal regulatory IydrYzHra9c-00029-00008529-00008746 procedures and potential legal IydrYzHra9c-00030-00008747-00008966 challenges to implement or change a IydrYzHra9c-00031-00008967-00009199 regulation would likely take up to two IydrYzHra9c-00032-00009200-00009535 years in may 2019 Administrator Andrew IydrYzHra9c-00033-00009536-00009742 wheeler who had replaced administer IydrYzHra9c-00034-00009743-00009964 Scott Pruett announced plans to change IydrYzHra9c-00035-00009965-00010246 the way the EPA calculates health risks IydrYzHra9c-00036-00010247-00010448 of air pollution resulting in the IydrYzHra9c-00037-00010449-00010649 reporting of far fewer health related IydrYzHra9c-00038-00010650-00010888 deaths and making it easier to roll back IydrYzHra9c-00039-00010889-00011174 the clean power plan administrator IydrYzHra9c-00040-00011175-00011402 wheeler defended the change as a way to IydrYzHra9c-00041-00011403-00011660 rectify inconsistencies in the current IydrYzHra9c-00042-00011661-00011953 cost-benefit analyses used by the agency IydrYzHra9c-00043-00011954-00012214 the new plan will be known as the IydrYzHra9c-00044-00012215-00012439 affordable clean energy rule it was IydrYzHra9c-00045-00012440-00013162 hailed by industry representatives IydrYzHra9c-00046-00013163-00013322 topic aims IydrYzHra9c-00047-00013322-00013680 [Music] IydrYzHra9c-00048-00013681-00013947 the final version of the plan aims to IydrYzHra9c-00049-00013948-00014191 reduce carbon dioxide emissions from IydrYzHra9c-00050-00014191-00014461 electrical power generation by 32 IydrYzHra9c-00051-00014462-00014838 percent by 2030 relative to 2005 levels IydrYzHra9c-00052-00014838-00015084 the plan is focused on reducing IydrYzHra9c-00053-00015085-00015325 emissions from coal burning power plants IydrYzHra9c-00054-00015326-00015541 as well as increasing the use of IydrYzHra9c-00055-00015541-00015839 renewable energy and energy conservation IydrYzHra9c-00056-00015840-00016153 White House officials also hope that the IydrYzHra9c-00057-00016154-00016372 plan would help persuade other countries IydrYzHra9c-00058-00016372-00016546 that emit large amounts of carbon IydrYzHra9c-00059-00016547-00016797 dioxide to officially pledge to reduce IydrYzHra9c-00060-00016798-00017071 their emissions at the 2015 United IydrYzHra9c-00061-00017072-00017794 Nations Climate Change Conference IydrYzHra9c-00062-00017795-00018138 topic requirements IydrYzHra9c-00063-00018139-00018352 you IydrYzHra9c-00064-00018353-00018622 the plan will require individual states IydrYzHra9c-00065-00018623-00018835 to meet specific standards with respect IydrYzHra9c-00066-00018836-00019155 to reduction of carbon dioxide emissions IydrYzHra9c-00067-00019156-00019447 states are free to reduce emissions by IydrYzHra9c-00068-00019448-00019696 various means and must submit emissions IydrYzHra9c-00069-00019697-00020014 reductions plans by September 2016 or IydrYzHra9c-00070-00020015-00020263 with an extension approval by September IydrYzHra9c-00071-00020264-00020641 2018 if a state has not submitted a plan IydrYzHra9c-00072-00020642-00020959 by then the EPA will impose its own plan IydrYzHra9c-00073-00020960-00021214 on that state the EPA divided the IydrYzHra9c-00074-00021215-00021430 country into three regions based on IydrYzHra9c-00075-00021431-00021672 connected regional electricity grids to IydrYzHra9c-00076-00021673-00021955 determine a state's goal states are to IydrYzHra9c-00077-00021956-00022174 implement their plans by focusing on IydrYzHra9c-00078-00022175-00022390 three building blocks increasing the IydrYzHra9c-00079-00022391-00022644 generation efficiency of existing fossil IydrYzHra9c-00080-00022645-00022900 fuel plants substituting lower carbon IydrYzHra9c-00081-00022901-00023182 dioxide emitting natural gas generation IydrYzHra9c-00082-00023183-00023383 for coal powered generation and IydrYzHra9c-00083-00023384-00023632 substituting generation from new zero IydrYzHra9c-00084-00023633-00023872 carbon dioxide emitting renewable IydrYzHra9c-00085-00023873-00024133 sources for fossil fuel power generation IydrYzHra9c-00086-00024134-00024388 States may use regionally available IydrYzHra9c-00087-00024389-00024610 low-carbon generation sources when IydrYzHra9c-00088-00024611-00024793 substituting for in-state coal IydrYzHra9c-00089-00024794-00025000 generation and coordinate with other IydrYzHra9c-00090-00025001-00025774 states to develop multi-state plans IydrYzHra9c-00091-00025775-00026308 topic benefits IydrYzHra9c-00092-00026308-00026602 the EPA estimates the clean power plan IydrYzHra9c-00093-00026602-00026790 will reduce the pollutants that IydrYzHra9c-00094-00026791-00027133 contribute to smog and sit by 25% and IydrYzHra9c-00095-00027133-00027343 the reduction will lead to net climate IydrYzHra9c-00096-00027344-00027526 and health benefits of an estimated IydrYzHra9c-00097-00027527-00027742 twenty five billion dollars to forty IydrYzHra9c-00098-00027743-00028014 five billion dollars per year in 2030 IydrYzHra9c-00099-00028014-00028414 that includes the avoidance of 140,000 IydrYzHra9c-00100-00028414-00028732 to 150,000 asthma attacks among children IydrYzHra9c-00101-00028733-00029325 in 2700 to 6,600 premature deaths EPA IydrYzHra9c-00102-00029326-00029554 projects that the plan will save the IydrYzHra9c-00103-00029555-00029758 average American family eighty five IydrYzHra9c-00104-00029758-00030064 dollars per year in energy bills in 2030 IydrYzHra9c-00105-00030064-00030283 and it will save enough energy to power IydrYzHra9c-00106-00030283-00030679 30 million homes and save consumers 155 IydrYzHra9c-00107-00030680-00031069 billion dollars from 2020 to 2030 the IydrYzHra9c-00108-00031070-00031357 plan would create 30% more renewable IydrYzHra9c-00109-00031358-00031645 energy generation in 2030 and help to IydrYzHra9c-00110-00031645-00031945 lower the costs of renewable energy it IydrYzHra9c-00111-00031945-00032161 also would create hundreds of thousands IydrYzHra9c-00112-00032162-00032902 of jobs according to the NRDC IydrYzHra9c-00113-00032903-00033600 topic reduced co2 emissions IydrYzHra9c-00114-00033601-00033762 according to the Energy Information IydrYzHra9c-00115-00033763-00034203 Administration EIA coal in 2015 in the IydrYzHra9c-00116-00034204-00034563 United States produced 1 billion 364 IydrYzHra9c-00117-00034564-00034938 million metric tons of co2 this amounted IydrYzHra9c-00118-00034939-00035265 to 71% of co2 emissions from the IydrYzHra9c-00119-00035266-00035571 electric power sector by switching this IydrYzHra9c-00120-00035572-00035823 coal generation to a cleaner source such IydrYzHra9c-00121-00035824-00036105 as wind power co2 emissions could be IydrYzHra9c-00122-00036106-00036252 significantly reduced IydrYzHra9c-00123-00036253-00036582 in addition evidence suggests that wind IydrYzHra9c-00124-00036583-00036825 power now has a lower cost of production IydrYzHra9c-00125-00036826-00037092 than coal or natural gas even when IydrYzHra9c-00126-00037093-00037316 subsidies are taken into account IydrYzHra9c-00127-00037317-00037521 according to the League of Conservation IydrYzHra9c-00128-00037522-00037913 Voters in 2015 the clean power plan IydrYzHra9c-00129-00037914-00038199 established the first national limits on IydrYzHra9c-00130-00038200-00038424 carbon pollution from existing power IydrYzHra9c-00131-00038425-00038748 plants our nation's single largest IydrYzHra9c-00132-00038749-00039024 source of the pollution fuelling climate IydrYzHra9c-00133-00039025-00039465 change and was the biggest step the IydrYzHra9c-00134-00039466-00039744 United States had ever taken to address IydrYzHra9c-00135-00039745-00040056 climate change the United States IydrYzHra9c-00136-00040057-00040290 enactment of the clean power plan was IydrYzHra9c-00137-00040291-00040458 one of the first major global IydrYzHra9c-00138-00040459-00040683 initiatives to curb internal greenhouse IydrYzHra9c-00139-00040684-00040980 gas emissions since the plan was IydrYzHra9c-00140-00040981-00041229 established in 2014 there have been IydrYzHra9c-00141-00041230-00041463 various global efforts made to decrease IydrYzHra9c-00142-00041464-00041706 toxic particulate matter emissions by IydrYzHra9c-00143-00041707-00041985 other developed nations the Paris IydrYzHra9c-00144-00041986-00042216 agreement was agreed upon in October IydrYzHra9c-00145-00042217-00042507 2016 and entered into force in November IydrYzHra9c-00146-00042508-00042888 2016 the Paris agreement aims to combat IydrYzHra9c-00147-00042889-00043104 global climate change by keeping a IydrYzHra9c-00148-00043105-00043317 global temperature rise this century IydrYzHra9c-00149-00043318-00043569 well below 2 degrees Celsius and to IydrYzHra9c-00150-00043570-00043737 pursue efforts to limit the temperature IydrYzHra9c-00151-00043738-00044058 increase even further to 1.5 degrees IydrYzHra9c-00152-00044059-00044570 Celsius in order to enact the plan 194 IydrYzHra9c-00153-00044571-00044841 UNFCCC member nations have signed the IydrYzHra9c-00154-00044842-00045189 treaty 172 of which have ratified it the IydrYzHra9c-00155-00045190-00045441 poorest most underdeveloped nations emit IydrYzHra9c-00156-00045442-00045702 the lowest levels of carbon dioxide and IydrYzHra9c-00157-00045703-00046005 greenhouse gases according to the World IydrYzHra9c-00158-00046006-00046278 Bank greenhouse gas emissions from large IydrYzHra9c-00159-00046279-00046521 nations such as the United States and IydrYzHra9c-00160-00046522-00046713 China disproportionately affect IydrYzHra9c-00161-00046714-00046911 developing nations who don't have the IydrYzHra9c-00162-00046912-00046993 infrastructure IydrYzHra9c-00163-00046994-00047221 to combat climate change induced drought IydrYzHra9c-00164-00047222-00047416 famine and other natural and IydrYzHra9c-00165-00047417-00047896 anthropogenic disasters topic economic IydrYzHra9c-00166-00047897-00048145 environmental justice for households the IydrYzHra9c-00167-00048146-00048390 economic impact of the clean power plan IydrYzHra9c-00168-00048391-00048646 cpp not including the impact IydrYzHra9c-00169-00048647-00048874 unemployment can be measured by many IydrYzHra9c-00170-00048875-00049093 variables including its impact on IydrYzHra9c-00171-00049094-00049273 electricity prices and health IydrYzHra9c-00172-00049274-00049585 expenditures in four major studies IydrYzHra9c-00173-00049586-00049819 conducted on the economic impact of the IydrYzHra9c-00174-00049820-00050113 cpp findings varied widely due to the IydrYzHra9c-00175-00050114-00050311 assumptions made and the variables IydrYzHra9c-00176-00050312-00050644 analyzed ultimately the effect of the IydrYzHra9c-00177-00050645-00050956 CPP on households as most influenced by IydrYzHra9c-00178-00050957-00051127 how states decide to meet their IydrYzHra9c-00179-00051128-00051345 emissions goals allocate the revenue IydrYzHra9c-00180-00051346-00051552 generated by the carbon tax and IydrYzHra9c-00181-00051553-00051792 collaborate with other states data on IydrYzHra9c-00182-00051794-00051994 the economic impact of the clean power IydrYzHra9c-00183-00051995-00052258 plan on electricity prices relies IydrYzHra9c-00184-00052259-00052455 heavily on for studies conducted IydrYzHra9c-00185-00052457-00052738 separately by synapse energy economics IydrYzHra9c-00186-00052739-00053074 MJ Bradley and Associates Mira economic IydrYzHra9c-00187-00053075-00053302 consulting and the US Environmental IydrYzHra9c-00188-00053303-00053701 Protection Agency EPA synapse energy IydrYzHra9c-00189-00053702-00053944 economics relied on assumptions from a IydrYzHra9c-00190-00053945-00054274 2012 US Department of Energy doe study IydrYzHra9c-00191-00054275-00054499 on future potential of energy and IydrYzHra9c-00192-00054500-00054712 reported findings indicating that the IydrYzHra9c-00193-00054713-00054922 CPP will decrease the cost of IydrYzHra9c-00194-00054923-00055032 electricity IydrYzHra9c-00195-00055033-00055378 MJ Bradley and associates rely on data IydrYzHra9c-00196-00055379-00055546 from National Renewable Energy IydrYzHra9c-00197-00055547-00055894 Laboratory NREL and reported generally IydrYzHra9c-00198-00055895-00056161 optimistic findings with large decreases IydrYzHra9c-00199-00056162-00056548 in costs due to the CPP Neera economic IydrYzHra9c-00200-00056549-00056803 consulting funded by coal lobbyists IydrYzHra9c-00201-00056804-00056986 relied on US Energy Information IydrYzHra9c-00202-00056987-00057354 Administration EIA data with pessimistic IydrYzHra9c-00203-00057355-00057586 assumptions resulting in pessimistic IydrYzHra9c-00204-00057587-00057775 findings stating that some states may IydrYzHra9c-00205-00057776-00058035 even face double-digit price increases IydrYzHra9c-00206-00058036-00058453 the EPA drew from the NREL for data and IydrYzHra9c-00207-00058454-00058617 made middle ground assumptions IydrYzHra9c-00208-00058619-00058842 ultimately reporting findings that are IydrYzHra9c-00209-00058844-00059083 similarly middle-ground compared with IydrYzHra9c-00210-00059084-00059377 other studies the ability to measure and IydrYzHra9c-00211-00059378-00059551 determine the impact on at-risk IydrYzHra9c-00212-00059552-00059776 communities is confounded by these IydrYzHra9c-00213-00059777-00060016 varying conclusions differences between IydrYzHra9c-00214-00060016-00060291 states aside three key at-risk groups IydrYzHra9c-00215-00060292-00060336 are IydrYzHra9c-00216-00060337-00060571 lower-income communities higher income IydrYzHra9c-00217-00060572-00060857 communities and coal miner communities IydrYzHra9c-00218-00060858-00061077 lower-income households may IydrYzHra9c-00219-00061078-00061321 disproportionately experience increases IydrYzHra9c-00220-00061322-00061557 in expenditures due to a large share of IydrYzHra9c-00221-00061558-00061755 their consumption falling into the IydrYzHra9c-00222-00061756-00061998 energy-intensive category including IydrYzHra9c-00223-00061999-00062226 products and services like electricity IydrYzHra9c-00224-00062227-00062444 heating and gasoline IydrYzHra9c-00225-00062445-00062751 however lower-income communities are IydrYzHra9c-00226-00062752-00062967 also likely to benefit from increased IydrYzHra9c-00227-00062968-00063177 air quality and therefore decreased IydrYzHra9c-00228-00063178-00063480 healthcare expenditures in order to IydrYzHra9c-00229-00063481-00063747 combat any negative impact of the CPP IydrYzHra9c-00230-00063748-00063984 states may choose to allocate roughly IydrYzHra9c-00231-00063985-00064246 10% of their carbon pricing revenue to IydrYzHra9c-00232-00064247-00064539 protect low-income communities higher IydrYzHra9c-00233-00064540-00064709 income communities may be IydrYzHra9c-00234-00064710-00064977 disproportionately affected by the CPP IydrYzHra9c-00235-00064978-00065238 because of decreased income levels due IydrYzHra9c-00236-00065239-00065469 to greater dependence on capital income IydrYzHra9c-00237-00065470-00065888 rather than wages coal miners making up IydrYzHra9c-00238-00065889-00066282 0.05 7% of the total US employment may IydrYzHra9c-00239-00066283-00066480 be disproportionately affected by the IydrYzHra9c-00240-00066481-00066777 CPP due to potential layoffs in the coal IydrYzHra9c-00241-00066778-00067109 industry in contrast coal miners IydrYzHra9c-00242-00067110-00067293 disproportionately benefit from IydrYzHra9c-00243-00067294-00067518 increased clean air and decreased health IydrYzHra9c-00244-00067519-00067863 expenditures just one to five percent of IydrYzHra9c-00245-00067864-00068061 the revenue generated from a moderate IydrYzHra9c-00246-00068062-00068301 carbon price would offset any detriment IydrYzHra9c-00247-00068302-00068950 to coal miner communities IydrYzHra9c-00248-00068951-00069496 topic health impact IydrYzHra9c-00249-00069497-00069766 according to energy Innovations energy IydrYzHra9c-00250-00069767-00070024 policy simulator a repeal of the clean IydrYzHra9c-00251-00070025-00070246 power plan would lead to an increase in IydrYzHra9c-00252-00070247-00070501 carbon dioxide emissions of more than IydrYzHra9c-00253-00070502-00070852 500 million metric tons by 2030 and by IydrYzHra9c-00254-00070853-00071181 2050 that figure would rise to more than IydrYzHra9c-00255-00071182-00071467 1,200 million metric tons furthermore IydrYzHra9c-00256-00071468-00071782 the EPA's proximity analysis concludes IydrYzHra9c-00257-00071783-00072022 that a higher percentage of minority and IydrYzHra9c-00258-00072023-00072253 low-income communities live near power IydrYzHra9c-00259-00072254-00072469 plants when compared to the national IydrYzHra9c-00260-00072470-00072727 averages increasing risk of disease and IydrYzHra9c-00261-00072728-00072946 death due to toxic particulate matter IydrYzHra9c-00262-00072947-00073141 emissions and air pollution IydrYzHra9c-00263-00073142-00073360 the EPA has determined that greenhouse IydrYzHra9c-00264-00073361-00073639 gas pollution causes global temperature IydrYzHra9c-00265-00073640-00073870 warming leading to harmful changes to IydrYzHra9c-00266-00073871-00074029 the environment and human health IydrYzHra9c-00267-00074030-00074236 globally such as increased droughts and IydrYzHra9c-00268-00074237-00074452 increased famine due to decrease in IydrYzHra9c-00269-00074453-00074742 water supply and agricultural production IydrYzHra9c-00270-00074743-00075052 according to the EPA fact sheet on the IydrYzHra9c-00271-00075053-00075289 clean power plan climate change is IydrYzHra9c-00272-00075290-00075526 responsible for everything from stronger IydrYzHra9c-00273-00075527-00075745 storms to longer droughts and increased IydrYzHra9c-00274-00075746-00075964 insurance premiums food prices and IydrYzHra9c-00275-00075965-00076312 allergy seasons the populations most IydrYzHra9c-00276-00076313-00076522 vulnerable to the adverse effects of IydrYzHra9c-00277-00076523-00076771 climate change include children older IydrYzHra9c-00278-00076772-00076972 adults people with heart or lung disease IydrYzHra9c-00279-00076973-00077335 and people living in poverty the repeal IydrYzHra9c-00280-00077336-00077542 of the clean power plan will increase IydrYzHra9c-00281-00077543-00077815 greenhouse gas emissions expediting the IydrYzHra9c-00282-00077816-00078031 damaging environmental changes due to IydrYzHra9c-00283-00078032-00078198 climate change that disproportionately IydrYzHra9c-00284-00078199-00078508 affects subaltern populations around the IydrYzHra9c-00285-00078509-00079036 globe IydrYzHra9c-00286-00079037-00079326 topic employment and community IydrYzHra9c-00287-00079327-00079804 engagement impact IydrYzHra9c-00288-00079805-00080076 as aforementioned a major part of the IydrYzHra9c-00289-00080077-00080317 clean power plans mission as to regulate IydrYzHra9c-00290-00080318-00080572 and reduce greenhouse gas emissions from IydrYzHra9c-00291-00080573-00080854 industry opponents of the clean power IydrYzHra9c-00292-00080855-00081085 plan have stated that the attempt in IydrYzHra9c-00293-00081086-00081304 reducing these emissions is also going IydrYzHra9c-00294-00081305-00081525 to be reducing the number of jobs in the IydrYzHra9c-00295-00081526-00081724 United States because of the shrinkage IydrYzHra9c-00296-00081725-00082075 in the industry sector more specifically IydrYzHra9c-00297-00082076-00082348 there will be a 19% reduction in the IydrYzHra9c-00298-00082349-00082636 iron and steel production 21% reduction IydrYzHra9c-00299-00082637-00082996 in cement production and 11% in refining IydrYzHra9c-00300-00082997-00083307 production on the other hand those who IydrYzHra9c-00301-00083308-00083515 argue favorably for the clean power plan IydrYzHra9c-00302-00083516-00083737 have addressed the employment concerns IydrYzHra9c-00303-00083738-00084051 of critics of the clean power plan while IydrYzHra9c-00304-00084052-00084235 jobs will be decreasing in the IydrYzHra9c-00305-00084236-00084481 industrial sector there has also been an IydrYzHra9c-00306-00084482-00084715 increased nationwide in the solar sector IydrYzHra9c-00307-00084716-00085038 wind sector and energy-efficient sector IydrYzHra9c-00308-00085039-00085303 while some are skeptical of the clean IydrYzHra9c-00309-00085304-00085557 power plan because of its job loss in IydrYzHra9c-00310-00085558-00085837 the industrial sector the EPA has made IydrYzHra9c-00311-00085838-00086035 clear that in order for the clean energy IydrYzHra9c-00312-00086036-00086238 plan to be effective community IydrYzHra9c-00313-00086239-00086457 engagement is essential particularly IydrYzHra9c-00314-00086458-00086710 low-income minority and tribal IydrYzHra9c-00315-00086711-00087043 communities to ensure opportunities in IydrYzHra9c-00316-00087044-00087319 communities the EPA is requiring all IydrYzHra9c-00317-00087320-00087550 states demonstrate how they are actively IydrYzHra9c-00318-00087551-00087892 engaging with communities the EPA has IydrYzHra9c-00319-00087893-00088123 created a clean energy incentive plan IydrYzHra9c-00320-00088124-00088356 that will reward communities who invest IydrYzHra9c-00321-00088357-00088591 in wind and solar generations the IydrYzHra9c-00322-00088592-00088831 premise is to increase demand for energy IydrYzHra9c-00323-00088832-00089011 efficient programs in low-income IydrYzHra9c-00324-00089012-00089371 communities in addition to incentivizing IydrYzHra9c-00325-00089372-00089590 public engagement they will also be IydrYzHra9c-00326-00089591-00089836 testing air quality evaluations and IydrYzHra9c-00327-00089837-00090055 providing demographic information in IydrYzHra9c-00328-00090056-00090229 order to gauge the impact of air IydrYzHra9c-00329-00090230-00090463 pollution on communities who are located IydrYzHra9c-00330-00090464-00090680 near power plants IydrYzHra9c-00331-00090681-00091107 you IydrYzHra9c-00332-00091108-00091760 topic 2015 announcement IydrYzHra9c-00333-00091761-00092054 President Obama announced the plan in a IydrYzHra9c-00334-00092055-00092240 speech given at the White House on IydrYzHra9c-00335-00092241-00092558 August 3rd 2015 in his announcement IydrYzHra9c-00336-00092559-00092849 Obama stated that the plan includes the IydrYzHra9c-00337-00092850-00093020 first standards on carbon dioxide IydrYzHra9c-00338-00093021-00093290 emissions from power plants ever IydrYzHra9c-00339-00093291-00093484 proposed by the Environmental Protection IydrYzHra9c-00340-00093485-00093866 Agency he also called the plan the IydrYzHra9c-00341-00093867-00094142 single most important step that America IydrYzHra9c-00342-00094143-00094361 has ever made in the fight against IydrYzHra9c-00343-00094362-00094751 global climate change Obama called his IydrYzHra9c-00344-00094752-00095069 plan a moral obligation and made IydrYzHra9c-00345-00095070-00095273 reference to the encyclical laudato si IydrYzHra9c-00346-00095274-00095561 by Pope Francis the policy has been IydrYzHra9c-00347-00095562-00095843 described as Obama's most ambitious IydrYzHra9c-00348-00095844-00096227 climate policy to date in response to IydrYzHra9c-00349-00096228-00096506 Obama's 2015 announcement hundreds of IydrYzHra9c-00350-00096507-00096728 businesses voiced support for the plan IydrYzHra9c-00351-00096729-00097007 including eBay Nestle a and General IydrYzHra9c-00352-00097008-00097286 Mills to show support for the clean IydrYzHra9c-00353-00097287-00097604 power plan 360 other companies and IydrYzHra9c-00354-00097605-00097769 investors sent letters to their IydrYzHra9c-00355-00097770-00098060 governors the companies and investors IydrYzHra9c-00356-00098061-00098294 signing the letter represent all 50 IydrYzHra9c-00357-00098295-00098654 states in 2016 two-thirds of electric IydrYzHra9c-00358-00098655-00099363 utilities supported the plan IydrYzHra9c-00359-00099364-00099971 topic congressional challenge IydrYzHra9c-00360-00099972-00100280 in October 2015 senator Shelley Moore IydrYzHra9c-00361-00100281-00100547 Capito Republican of West Virginia IydrYzHra9c-00362-00100548-00100895 introduced Senate joint resolution 24 SJ IydrYzHra9c-00363-00100896-00101270 res 24 a resolution of disapproval under IydrYzHra9c-00364-00101271-00101480 the Congressional review Act which act IydrYzHra9c-00365-00101481-00101669 empowered Congress to overrule IydrYzHra9c-00366-00101670-00102155 rulemaking by federal agencies SJ res 24 IydrYzHra9c-00367-00102156-00102353 would have permanently blocked the clean IydrYzHra9c-00368-00102354-00102626 power plan prohibiting the epa from IydrYzHra9c-00369-00102627-00102803 developing substantially similar IydrYzHra9c-00370-00102804-00103267 standards SJ res 24 was approved by the IydrYzHra9c-00371-00103268-00103580 Senate on November 17th by a vote of 50 IydrYzHra9c-00372-00103581-00103906 to 246 and by the house and December 1st IydrYzHra9c-00373-00103907-00104441 by a vote of 242 to 180 Obama vetoed the IydrYzHra9c-00374-00104442-00104753 resolution on December 18th according to IydrYzHra9c-00375-00104754-00104966 the League of Conservation Voters the IydrYzHra9c-00376-00104967-00105379 resolution was an extreme measure IydrYzHra9c-00377-00105380-00105632 threatening our health and our future IydrYzHra9c-00378-00105633-00105890 the votes on the resolution were IydrYzHra9c-00379-00105891-00106103 considered key votes by the league in IydrYzHra9c-00380-00106104-00106333 Americans for Prosperity AFP IydrYzHra9c-00381-00106333-00106730 congressional scorecards AFP said the IydrYzHra9c-00382-00106731-00106885 clean power plan would have a IydrYzHra9c-00383-00106886-00107185 devastating effect on the economy and IydrYzHra9c-00384-00107186-00107456 that the resolution would send a clear IydrYzHra9c-00385-00107457-00107705 signal to the Paris climate negotiators IydrYzHra9c-00386-00107706-00107935 that that President Obama's expensive IydrYzHra9c-00387-00107936-00108133 green energy agenda does not have IydrYzHra9c-00388-00108134-00108804 support on Capitol Hill IydrYzHra9c-00389-00108805-00109372 topic court challenge IydrYzHra9c-00390-00109373-00109790 in the June 18 2014 proposed rule EPA IydrYzHra9c-00391-00109791-00110098 argued that because the 1990 Clean Air IydrYzHra9c-00392-00110099-00110347 Act amendment is ambiguous EPA's IydrYzHra9c-00393-00110348-00110583 interpretation is entitled to judicial IydrYzHra9c-00394-00110584-00110940 deference EPA found the statute to be IydrYzHra9c-00395-00110941-00111159 ambiguous because the language in the IydrYzHra9c-00396-00111160-00111424 United States Code as from a May 23rd IydrYzHra9c-00397-00111425-00111711 1990 house amendment that conflicts with IydrYzHra9c-00398-00111713-00111951 a never codified April 3rd Senate IydrYzHra9c-00399-00111952-00112164 conforming amendment after the US IydrYzHra9c-00400-00112165-00112452 Supreme Court in King V Burwell upheld IydrYzHra9c-00401-00112453-00112720 the Affordable Care Act on June 25th IydrYzHra9c-00402-00112721-00113091 2015 however the EPA adopted a more IydrYzHra9c-00403-00113092-00113395 aggressive statutory interpretation in IydrYzHra9c-00404-00113396-00113650 the final rule announced on August 3rd IydrYzHra9c-00405-00113651-00113886 the EPA argued that the Senate's IydrYzHra9c-00406-00113888-00114108 language unambiguously allows it to IydrYzHra9c-00407-00114109-00114336 regulate while the house language in the IydrYzHra9c-00408-00114338-00114564 US Code should be ignored because it is IydrYzHra9c-00409-00114565-00114822 unreasonable under the Clean Air Act's IydrYzHra9c-00410-00114823-00115096 comprehensive scheme opponents IydrYzHra9c-00411-00115097-00115290 immediately declared the plan was IydrYzHra9c-00412-00115291-00115507 illegal attempting to sue before the IydrYzHra9c-00413-00115508-00115858 agency finalized the rule only 10 days IydrYzHra9c-00414-00115858-00116133 after the EPA announced the final rule IydrYzHra9c-00415-00116134-00116425 27 states petitioned the United States IydrYzHra9c-00416-00116426-00116625 Court of Appeals for the District of IydrYzHra9c-00417-00116626-00116888 Columbia Circuit for an emergency stay IydrYzHra9c-00418-00116889-00117181 Peabody Energy hired Lawrence tribe IydrYzHra9c-00419-00117182-00117438 President Obama's mentor at Harvard Law IydrYzHra9c-00420-00117439-00117684 School to author a brief which was later IydrYzHra9c-00421-00117685-00117970 acclaimed on the Senate floor tribe IydrYzHra9c-00422-00117971-00118195 would go on to testify before the House IydrYzHra9c-00423-00118196-00118393 Energy and Commerce Committee that the IydrYzHra9c-00424-00118394-00118707 EPA's energy policy was burning the IydrYzHra9c-00425-00118708-00119056 Constitution challengers argue that EPA IydrYzHra9c-00426-00119057-00119281 overstepped its legal authority in IydrYzHra9c-00427-00119282-00119577 issuing the CPP in regards to the power IydrYzHra9c-00428-00119578-00119811 plants covered by the plan and that the IydrYzHra9c-00429-00119813-00120150 scope of the building blocks for action IydrYzHra9c-00430-00120151-00120358 goes beyond standards applied to IydrYzHra9c-00431-00120358-00120591 specific electric generating units as IydrYzHra9c-00432-00120592-00120915 called for by the Clean Air Act 18 IydrYzHra9c-00433-00120916-00121191 states California Connecticut Delaware IydrYzHra9c-00434-00121192-00121575 Hawaii Illinois Iowa Maine Maryland IydrYzHra9c-00435-00121576-00121894 Massachusetts Minnesota New Hampshire IydrYzHra9c-00436-00121895-00122253 New Mexico New York Oregon Rhode Island IydrYzHra9c-00437-00122254-00122521 Vermont Virginia and Washington have IydrYzHra9c-00438-00122522-00122713 joined the litigation in support IydrYzHra9c-00439-00122714-00123342 the EPA's plan IydrYzHra9c-00440-00123343-00124044 topic enforcement halt by Supreme Court IydrYzHra9c-00441-00124045-00124433 On February 9 2016 the United States IydrYzHra9c-00442-00124434-00124695 Supreme Court ordered the EPA to halt IydrYzHra9c-00443-00124696-00124910 enforcement of the plan until a lower IydrYzHra9c-00444-00124911-00125142 court rules in the lawsuit against the IydrYzHra9c-00445-00125143-00125459 plan the five to four vote was the first IydrYzHra9c-00446-00125460-00125684 time the Supreme Court had ever stayed a IydrYzHra9c-00447-00125685-00125909 regulation before a judgment by the IydrYzHra9c-00448-00125910-00126240 lower court of appeals as of July 2016 IydrYzHra9c-00449-00126241-00126519 several states including Republican held IydrYzHra9c-00450-00126520-00126785 one such as Wyoming South Carolina IydrYzHra9c-00451-00126786-00127128 Virginia Arizona Idaho and New Jersey IydrYzHra9c-00452-00127129-00127332 are moving forward to meet the plans IydrYzHra9c-00453-00127333-00127484 requirements although sometimes IydrYzHra9c-00454-00127485-00128269 indirectly regardless of open opposition IydrYzHra9c-00455-00128270-00128989 topic DC Circuit Court hears argument IydrYzHra9c-00456-00128990-00129304 on September 27 2016 IydrYzHra9c-00457-00129305-00129558 the case against the CPP was heard in IydrYzHra9c-00458-00129559-00129781 the United States Court of Appeals for IydrYzHra9c-00459-00129782-00130057 the District of Columbia Circuit the IydrYzHra9c-00460-00130058-00130324 chief judge of the court Marek B garland IydrYzHra9c-00461-00130325-00130608 recused himself as he was also President IydrYzHra9c-00462-00130609-00130884 Obama's US Supreme Court nominee the IydrYzHra9c-00463-00130885-00131110 argument has sparked debate about both IydrYzHra9c-00464-00131111-00131338 the constitutionality and the political IydrYzHra9c-00465-00131339-00131635 effects of the clean power plan the New IydrYzHra9c-00466-00131636-00131887 York Times editorial board published an IydrYzHra9c-00467-00131888-00132094 editorial arguing that the DC Circuit IydrYzHra9c-00468-00132095-00132433 should uphold the plan in August 2017 IydrYzHra9c-00469-00132434-00132697 the US Court of Appeals for the District IydrYzHra9c-00470-00132698-00132966 of Columbia Circuit granted the EPA an IydrYzHra9c-00471-00132967-00133276 additional 60 days to review the CPP and IydrYzHra9c-00472-00133277-00133459 submit their position to the court IydrYzHra9c-00473-00133460-00133690 before continuing the process to settle IydrYzHra9c-00474-00133691-00134465 the case about the legality of the CPP IydrYzHra9c-00475-00134466-00134819 topic proposed actions under President IydrYzHra9c-00476-00134820-00135213 Trump IydrYzHra9c-00477-00135214-00135544 president Donald Trump's proposed 2018 IydrYzHra9c-00478-00135545-00135793 United States federal budget defunded IydrYzHra9c-00479-00135794-00136243 the clean power plan on March 28th 2017 IydrYzHra9c-00480-00136244-00136408 president Trump signed an executive IydrYzHra9c-00481-00136409-00136744 order directing EPA Administrator Scott IydrYzHra9c-00482-00136745-00137003 Pruitt to review the clean power plan IydrYzHra9c-00483-00137004-00137299 EPA will need to go through the formal IydrYzHra9c-00484-00137300-00137500 rulemaking process to change the IydrYzHra9c-00485-00137501-00137865 existing rule and in 2007 the US Supreme IydrYzHra9c-00486-00137866-00138138 Court ruled in the case Massachusetts v IydrYzHra9c-00487-00138139-00138438 Environmental Protection Agency that EPA IydrYzHra9c-00488-00138439-00138757 regulation of carbon dioxide is actually IydrYzHra9c-00489-00138758-00138994 required by the Clean Air Act which is IydrYzHra9c-00490-00138995-00139302 still in effect Trump explained this IydrYzHra9c-00491-00139303-00139548 decision calling the clean power plan a IydrYzHra9c-00492-00139549-00139909 job-killing regulation which some see is IydrYzHra9c-00493-00139910-00139957 false IydrYzHra9c-00494-00139958-00140245 saying the potential for job growth in IydrYzHra9c-00495-00140246-00140485 the clean energy sector Dwarfs any IydrYzHra9c-00496-00140486-00140758 potential job growth in the fossil fuel IydrYzHra9c-00497-00140759-00141129 economy opposition argues that with the IydrYzHra9c-00498-00141130-00141351 repeal of the clean power plan the IydrYzHra9c-00499-00141352-00141568 United States will not be able to meet IydrYzHra9c-00500-00141569-00141781 the greenhouse gas emissions standards IydrYzHra9c-00501-00141782-00142002 agreed to under the Paris agreement and IydrYzHra9c-00502-00142003-00142219 in turn will have to withdraw from the IydrYzHra9c-00503-00142220-00142515 agreement without it the United States IydrYzHra9c-00504-00142516-00142803 is projected to fall over 20% short of IydrYzHra9c-00505-00142804-00143068 its pledge because the clean power plan IydrYzHra9c-00506-00143069-00143316 was a significant part of how the United IydrYzHra9c-00507-00143317-00143526 States intended to meet the emission IydrYzHra9c-00508-00143527-00143707 targets it set for the Paris agreement IydrYzHra9c-00509-00143708-00143935 this action may discourage other IydrYzHra9c-00510-00143936-00144114 countries from upholding their own IydrYzHra9c-00511-00144115-00144215 commitments IydrYzHra9c-00512-00144216-00144583 Janet McCabe an Obama administration EPA IydrYzHra9c-00513-00144584-00144810 department head stated that the decision IydrYzHra9c-00514-00144811-00145069 completely disregards the impacts of IydrYzHra9c-00515-00145070-00145251 climate and the cost and benefits IydrYzHra9c-00516-00145252-00145497 associated with the started programs IydrYzHra9c-00517-00145498-00145771 according to her it will lead to several IydrYzHra9c-00518-00145772-00145938 more years of uncertainty and IydrYzHra9c-00519-00145939-00146202 potentially lost opportunity as well as IydrYzHra9c-00520-00146203-00146398 a worsening public image of the United IydrYzHra9c-00521-00146399-00146725 States internationally however she is IydrYzHra9c-00522-00146726-00146968 hopeful that the decisions impact on the IydrYzHra9c-00523-00146969-00147175 industry's direction toward a cleaner IydrYzHra9c-00524-00147176-00147445 energy system won't be severe as several IydrYzHra9c-00525-00147446-00147721 states already meet the 2022 target IydrYzHra9c-00526-00147722-00147982 carbon dioxide emissions established in IydrYzHra9c-00527-00147983-00148287 the clean power plan On June 1st 2017 IydrYzHra9c-00528-00148288-00148570 Donald Trump announced United States IydrYzHra9c-00529-00148571-00148776 withdrawal from the Paris agreement but IydrYzHra9c-00530-00148777-00149026 a number of US states formed the United IydrYzHra9c-00531-00149027-00149233 States climate alliance to maintain IydrYzHra9c-00532-00149234-00149451 within state borders the objectives of IydrYzHra9c-00533-00149452-00149679 the clean power plan separately from the IydrYzHra9c-00534-00149680-00150294 federal government IydrYzHra9c-00535-00150295-00150813 topic repeal IydrYzHra9c-00536-00150814-00151191 on October 4th 2017 an EPA document IydrYzHra9c-00537-00151192-00151454 obtained by Reuters revealed that the IydrYzHra9c-00538-00151455-00151686 EPA was planning to repeal the clean IydrYzHra9c-00539-00151687-00151950 power plan a list of potential IydrYzHra9c-00540-00151951-00152148 alternatives to the clean power plan IydrYzHra9c-00541-00152149-00152400 following public discussion were leaked IydrYzHra9c-00542-00152401-00152772 to Bloomberg News on October 6 likewise IydrYzHra9c-00543-00152773-00153081 the Washington Post and CNN reported IydrYzHra9c-00544-00153082-00153318 that the EPA would repeal the plan and IydrYzHra9c-00545-00153319-00153537 limit the alternatives to advice for IydrYzHra9c-00546-00153538-00153899 local utilities on October 10th then EPA IydrYzHra9c-00547-00153900-00154143 Administrator Scott Pruitt signed a IydrYzHra9c-00548-00154144-00154359 proposed rule to repeal the clean power IydrYzHra9c-00549-00154360-00154500 plan on that day IydrYzHra9c-00550-00154501-00154790 New York's and Massachusetts attorneys IydrYzHra9c-00551-00154791-00155046 general plan to sue the EPA over the IydrYzHra9c-00552-00155047-00155433 repeal the EPA held a hearing titled IydrYzHra9c-00553-00155434-00155697 proposal to repeal the clean power plan IydrYzHra9c-00554-00155698-00156252 on November 28 to 29 2017 in Charleston IydrYzHra9c-00555-00156253-00156522 West Virginia the hearing was live IydrYzHra9c-00556-00156523-00156750 streamed from the West Virginia Capitol IydrYzHra9c-00557-00156751-00157157 building where it was held in May 2019 IydrYzHra9c-00558-00157158-00157386 Administrator Andrew wheeler announced IydrYzHra9c-00559-00157387-00157602 plans to change the way the EPA IydrYzHra9c-00560-00157603-00157850 calculates health risks of air pollution IydrYzHra9c-00561-00157851-00158109 resulting in the reporting of far fewer IydrYzHra9c-00562-00158110-00158310 health related deaths and making it IydrYzHra9c-00563-00158311-00158546 easier to roll back the clean power plan IydrYzHra9c-00564-00158547-00158850 the Trump administration has argued that IydrYzHra9c-00565-00158851-00159123 the Obama administration overestimated IydrYzHra9c-00566-00159124-00159273 the health risks for various IydrYzHra9c-00567-00159274-00159486 environmental regulations to the IydrYzHra9c-00568-00159487-00159771 detriment of industry administrator IydrYzHra9c-00569-00159772-00159999 wheeler defended the change as a way to IydrYzHra9c-00570-00160000-00160253 rectify inconsistencies in the current IydrYzHra9c-00571-00160254-00160548 cost-benefit analyses used by the agency IydrYzHra9c-00572-00160549-00160800 the new plan will be known as the IydrYzHra9c-00573-00160801-00161112 affordable clean energy rule the planned IydrYzHra9c-00574-00161113-00161310 changes were hailed by industry IydrYzHra9c-00575-00161311-00161889 representatives IydrYzHra9c-00576-00161890-00162444 topic see also IydrYzHra9c-00577-00162445-00162773 Carbon bubble