LRfPlZd5Nr4-00001-00016398-00017994 [Music] LRfPlZd5Nr4-00002-00017995-00018948 [Music] LRfPlZd5Nr4-00004-00027348-00027466 [Music] LRfPlZd5Nr4-00005-00027467-00030400 [Applause] LRfPlZd5Nr4-00006-00030401-00030706 [Music] LRqoeuw1TBk-00000-00000704-00000774 thank you LRqoeuw1TBk-00001-00000775-00000943 you can go to the next slide immediately LRqoeuw1TBk-00002-00000944-00001079 actually LRqoeuw1TBk-00003-00001080-00001423 um so before i go through the structure LRqoeuw1TBk-00004-00001424-00001566 i just wanted to give you a brief LRqoeuw1TBk-00005-00001567-00001695 description of who i LRqoeuw1TBk-00006-00001696-00001934 am we've been talking about this 35 year LRqoeuw1TBk-00007-00001935-00002007 old LRqoeuw1TBk-00008-00002007-00002334 threshold so i'm not 35 and i'm not LRqoeuw1TBk-00009-00002335-00002502 going to say how old i am but i'm not LRqoeuw1TBk-00010-00002503-00002550 exactly LRqoeuw1TBk-00011-00002551-00002910 35. um i am the lead on innovation and LRqoeuw1TBk-00012-00002911-00002999 scaling at LRqoeuw1TBk-00013-00003000-00003175 the global resilience partnership and LRqoeuw1TBk-00014-00003176-00003303 also the head of the grp LRqoeuw1TBk-00015-00003304-00003583 incubator my background is in psychology LRqoeuw1TBk-00016-00003584-00003654 and business LRqoeuw1TBk-00017-00003655-00003927 and my passion i wrote passion first but LRqoeuw1TBk-00018-00003928-00003983 then i LRqoeuw1TBk-00019-00003984-00004215 thought i should be honest and say what LRqoeuw1TBk-00020-00004216-00004415 i really feel and i'm freaking out uh LRqoeuw1TBk-00021-00004416-00004599 over the state of the planet and that's LRqoeuw1TBk-00022-00004600-00004751 that's that's what sort of drives me LRqoeuw1TBk-00023-00004752-00005054 into this this space where i am now LRqoeuw1TBk-00024-00005055-00005359 um i worked as an entrepreneur started LRqoeuw1TBk-00025-00005360-00005486 businesses and so on LRqoeuw1TBk-00026-00005487-00005822 uh 15 plus years done that in in africa LRqoeuw1TBk-00027-00005823-00005886 and europe LRqoeuw1TBk-00028-00005887-00006215 primarily in a bit of asia LRqoeuw1TBk-00029-00006216-00006495 i worked with investments both private LRqoeuw1TBk-00030-00006495-00006598 and public LRqoeuw1TBk-00031-00006600-00006839 private investments being working for LRqoeuw1TBk-00032-00006840-00006967 bilaterals and LRqoeuw1TBk-00033-00006968-00007277 and so on to make investments into LRqoeuw1TBk-00034-00007278-00007431 [Music] LRqoeuw1TBk-00035-00007431-00007727 climate courses or anti-poverty courses LRqoeuw1TBk-00036-00007728-00007806 and so on LRqoeuw1TBk-00037-00007808-00007974 as well as in the private sector where LRqoeuw1TBk-00038-00007975-00008287 i've worked as an investment manager LRqoeuw1TBk-00039-00008288-00008614 um for quite a long time i've been in LRqoeuw1TBk-00040-00008615-00008710 development LRqoeuw1TBk-00041-00008711-00009078 um started my my career in an ngo and LRqoeuw1TBk-00042-00009079-00009142 then LRqoeuw1TBk-00043-00009143-00009287 moved over to cedaw the swedish LRqoeuw1TBk-00044-00009288-00009478 international development agency LRqoeuw1TBk-00045-00009479-00009646 where i was working with private sector LRqoeuw1TBk-00046-00009647-00009883 development and energy LRqoeuw1TBk-00047-00009884-00010142 primarily both at headquarters in LRqoeuw1TBk-00048-00010143-00010438 stockholm and also out in the field LRqoeuw1TBk-00049-00010439-00010614 and and through all this i've sort of LRqoeuw1TBk-00050-00010615-00010774 mentored and come across LRqoeuw1TBk-00051-00010775-00010999 many businesses and i've worked actively LRqoeuw1TBk-00052-00011000-00011142 with a few hundred LRqoeuw1TBk-00053-00011143-00011278 uh primarily through the global LRqoeuw1TBk-00054-00011279-00011487 resilience partnership where i am now LRqoeuw1TBk-00055-00011488-00011631 as well as the african enterprise LRqoeuw1TBk-00056-00011632-00011991 challenge fund um and a few more LRqoeuw1TBk-00057-00011992-00012167 i also have two daughters and two dogs LRqoeuw1TBk-00058-00012168-00012335 i'm really good at negotiating tough LRqoeuw1TBk-00059-00012336-00012503 situations if you ever need help you can LRqoeuw1TBk-00060-00012504-00012655 just reach out LRqoeuw1TBk-00061-00012656-00012927 and i live in nairobi and malmo which is LRqoeuw1TBk-00062-00012928-00013071 in in sweden LRqoeuw1TBk-00063-00013072-00013407 um divide my time during the corbett LRqoeuw1TBk-00064-00013408-00013591 obviously i'm just in one place LRqoeuw1TBk-00065-00013591-00013822 but um i just wanted you to know that so LRqoeuw1TBk-00066-00013823-00014022 that you see where i'm coming from LRqoeuw1TBk-00067-00014023-00014222 i'm gonna try not to use the normal LRqoeuw1TBk-00068-00014223-00014391 language when you talk about LRqoeuw1TBk-00069-00014391-00014607 developing your pitch and so on uh i'm LRqoeuw1TBk-00070-00014608-00014727 gonna talk about LRqoeuw1TBk-00071-00014728-00014903 what i look for when i sit in an LRqoeuw1TBk-00072-00014904-00015119 investment committee and and i want to LRqoeuw1TBk-00073-00015119-00015303 invest in something be it really early LRqoeuw1TBk-00074-00015304-00015630 stage or be it the more advanced LRqoeuw1TBk-00075-00015631-00016150 business case next slide please LRqoeuw1TBk-00076-00016151-00016350 again before i go into the structure LRqoeuw1TBk-00077-00016351-00016503 what we're going to talk about today i'd LRqoeuw1TBk-00078-00016504-00016575 like to just LRqoeuw1TBk-00079-00016576-00016894 hear from you and just unmute yourself LRqoeuw1TBk-00080-00016895-00017055 what are your expectations what is it LRqoeuw1TBk-00081-00017056-00017247 that you are looking to LRqoeuw1TBk-00082-00017248-00017550 hear in this particular session most of LRqoeuw1TBk-00083-00017551-00017639 you have have LRqoeuw1TBk-00084-00017640-00017814 uh listened to the previous sessions LRqoeuw1TBk-00085-00017815-00017991 which have covered everything really LRqoeuw1TBk-00086-00017992-00018022 well LRqoeuw1TBk-00087-00018023-00018303 but what's now what is it that you what LRqoeuw1TBk-00088-00018304-00018335 you LRqoeuw1TBk-00089-00018336-00018519 what you're looking for from this LRqoeuw1TBk-00090-00018520-00018719 session LRqoeuw1TBk-00091-00018720-00018919 you can also if you don't want a new LRqoeuw1TBk-00092-00018920-00019683 task in the in the chat LRqoeuw1TBk-00093-00019684-00019967 hi um my name is ineza LRqoeuw1TBk-00094-00019968-00020286 i'm from rwanda and my expectation for LRqoeuw1TBk-00095-00020287-00020335 this LRqoeuw1TBk-00096-00020336-00020647 section is to to be able to actually LRqoeuw1TBk-00097-00020648-00020735 finalize LRqoeuw1TBk-00098-00020736-00021039 my pictures so i can have like uh the LRqoeuw1TBk-00099-00021040-00021127 real data LRqoeuw1TBk-00100-00021128-00021367 and the real tools on how to do so and LRqoeuw1TBk-00101-00021368-00021494 then finalize it LRqoeuw1TBk-00102-00021495-00022630 thank you good anyone else LRqoeuw1TBk-00103-00022631-00022943 my expectations are um to get LRqoeuw1TBk-00104-00022944-00023191 uh some kind of maybe guidance or LRqoeuw1TBk-00105-00023192-00023319 support LRqoeuw1TBk-00106-00023320-00023647 so that we can learn how to um LRqoeuw1TBk-00107-00023648-00023911 test our ideas in the real world i mean LRqoeuw1TBk-00108-00023912-00024022 the ideas come LRqoeuw1TBk-00109-00024023-00024263 from the real world but then i think the LRqoeuw1TBk-00110-00024264-00024447 financing world is another element of LRqoeuw1TBk-00111-00024448-00024607 the real world LRqoeuw1TBk-00112-00024608-00025039 uh as well so LRqoeuw1TBk-00113-00025040-00025367 good um and there's a question LRqoeuw1TBk-00114-00025368-00025614 or a comment in um or a couple in the LRqoeuw1TBk-00115-00025616-00025743 chat box LRqoeuw1TBk-00116-00025744-00025894 uh get tips on how to develop a LRqoeuw1TBk-00117-00025895-00026102 successful pitch good LRqoeuw1TBk-00118-00026104-00026246 hopefully we'll we'll get you on the LRqoeuw1TBk-00119-00026247-00026511 right uh track there LRqoeuw1TBk-00120-00026512-00026751 um yeah to get to know how pitching is LRqoeuw1TBk-00121-00026752-00026839 done and what is LRqoeuw1TBk-00122-00026839-00027055 actually or usually looked for but i LRqoeuw1TBk-00123-00027056-00027270 think we can address that too LRqoeuw1TBk-00124-00027272-00027495 well if if there's no other comments LRqoeuw1TBk-00125-00027495-00027646 i'll i'll just LRqoeuw1TBk-00126-00027647-00027790 we'll come we can come back to these but LRqoeuw1TBk-00127-00027791-00027983 i think these are are well covered LRqoeuw1TBk-00128-00027983-00028399 uh we can take the next slide please LRqoeuw1TBk-00129-00028400-00028767 one more this is juliet uh LRqoeuw1TBk-00130-00028768-00029087 so i think what i'm looking for LRqoeuw1TBk-00131-00029088-00029455 is so when you're pitching you must have LRqoeuw1TBk-00132-00029456-00029631 an idea of how much LRqoeuw1TBk-00133-00029632-00029999 investment you're looking for but then LRqoeuw1TBk-00134-00030000-00030302 how do i not overshoot or how do i not LRqoeuw1TBk-00135-00030303-00030543 undershoot when i'm actually LRqoeuw1TBk-00136-00030544-00030711 telling potential investors that i'm LRqoeuw1TBk-00137-00030712-00030846 looking for you to LRqoeuw1TBk-00138-00030847-00031055 subscribe or give me money for my LRqoeuw1TBk-00139-00031056-00031190 business LRqoeuw1TBk-00140-00031191-00031367 that's that kind of area i usually LRqoeuw1TBk-00141-00031368-00031511 struggle with that LRqoeuw1TBk-00142-00031512-00031702 yeah yeah it's it's a difficult one and LRqoeuw1TBk-00143-00031703-00031887 i think most most most uh LRqoeuw1TBk-00144-00031888-00032087 pitchers uh would struggle with with LRqoeuw1TBk-00145-00032088-00032327 that it goes back to what john has been LRqoeuw1TBk-00146-00032327-00032502 going through on the business canvas LRqoeuw1TBk-00147-00032503-00032918 what is it that you need um and LRqoeuw1TBk-00148-00032919-00033143 that in turn relates to what is it your LRqoeuw1TBk-00149-00033144-00033246 business model is LRqoeuw1TBk-00150-00033247-00033471 and what is the value proposition and LRqoeuw1TBk-00151-00033472-00033559 what is it that LRqoeuw1TBk-00152-00033560-00033767 that you are trying to fix and for who LRqoeuw1TBk-00153-00033768-00034031 is that LRqoeuw1TBk-00154-00034032-00034231 a problem that you can fix and thus LRqoeuw1TBk-00155-00034232-00034359 create value LRqoeuw1TBk-00156-00034360-00034511 and it depends on what you need to make LRqoeuw1TBk-00157-00034512-00034783 that happen that's a little bit more LRqoeuw1TBk-00158-00034784-00034911 technical on the business but i think LRqoeuw1TBk-00159-00034912-00035159 it's really good to race it LRqoeuw1TBk-00160-00035160-00035318 if we can come back to it once we've LRqoeuw1TBk-00161-00035319-00035471 gone through this because i'll try to LRqoeuw1TBk-00162-00035472-00035502 give LRqoeuw1TBk-00163-00035503-00035815 some examples and then maybe we can look LRqoeuw1TBk-00164-00035816-00035999 at it in more detail if we do a breakout LRqoeuw1TBk-00165-00036000-00036199 group or at the end of the session if LRqoeuw1TBk-00166-00036200-00036743 that's okay LRqoeuw1TBk-00167-00036744-00037167 i'll take that as a yes yes that's okay LRqoeuw1TBk-00168-00037168-00037543 great um so structural session we'll run LRqoeuw1TBk-00169-00037544-00037623 through LRqoeuw1TBk-00170-00037624-00037999 um some pitching tricks and traps LRqoeuw1TBk-00171-00038000-00038167 we can have some questions and then LRqoeuw1TBk-00172-00038168-00038407 possible break out groups if we want to LRqoeuw1TBk-00173-00038408-00038662 or we just see how we get on LRqoeuw1TBk-00174-00038663-00038855 it we don't have to have the breakout LRqoeuw1TBk-00175-00038856-00039023 groups unless you feel that they LRqoeuw1TBk-00176-00039024-00039430 they help next slide please LRqoeuw1TBk-00177-00039431-00039662 the purpose and i this is sort of a list LRqoeuw1TBk-00178-00039663-00039855 of my expectations what i would like to LRqoeuw1TBk-00179-00039856-00040279 to go through um question one is super LRqoeuw1TBk-00180-00040280-00040423 important what is the purpose of the LRqoeuw1TBk-00181-00040424-00040462 pitch LRqoeuw1TBk-00182-00040463-00040679 because you're asking i'd like to become LRqoeuw1TBk-00183-00040680-00040823 a better picture what is it that you're LRqoeuw1TBk-00184-00040824-00041055 trying to achieve keep that in mind LRqoeuw1TBk-00185-00041056-00041255 when you are thinking about what it is LRqoeuw1TBk-00186-00041256-00041407 that you want to pitch LRqoeuw1TBk-00187-00041408-00041655 pitching is really a process of LRqoeuw1TBk-00188-00041656-00041783 negotiating LRqoeuw1TBk-00189-00041784-00042062 you need to get the other person's LRqoeuw1TBk-00190-00042063-00042118 interest LRqoeuw1TBk-00191-00042119-00042295 you need to they need to be interested LRqoeuw1TBk-00192-00042296-00042446 in what you're gonna what you're gonna LRqoeuw1TBk-00193-00042447-00042543 talk about LRqoeuw1TBk-00194-00042544-00042695 uh if you don't have that interest it's LRqoeuw1TBk-00195-00042696-00042927 gonna be really hard to pitch LRqoeuw1TBk-00196-00042928-00043095 so you need to do that you also need to LRqoeuw1TBk-00197-00043096-00043255 learn what they are looking at LRqoeuw1TBk-00198-00043256-00043479 and what they think is important some of LRqoeuw1TBk-00199-00043480-00043702 that learning you can do beforehand LRqoeuw1TBk-00200-00043703-00043862 and some of it you will do after the LRqoeuw1TBk-00201-00043863-00044039 pitch the pitch doesn't end LRqoeuw1TBk-00202-00044040-00044415 once the you stop talking um LRqoeuw1TBk-00203-00044416-00044639 a real pitch is like the beginning of a LRqoeuw1TBk-00204-00044640-00044855 relationship and a learning process LRqoeuw1TBk-00205-00044856-00045039 so you need to be clear on what is it LRqoeuw1TBk-00206-00045040-00045183 that you're trying to achieve with this LRqoeuw1TBk-00207-00045184-00045415 is it raising funding LRqoeuw1TBk-00208-00045416-00045615 um then then you need to be clear on LRqoeuw1TBk-00209-00045616-00045783 that and you need to have a clear ask LRqoeuw1TBk-00210-00045784-00045967 at the end of it it could be that you're LRqoeuw1TBk-00211-00045968-00046143 pitching to a potential partner LRqoeuw1TBk-00212-00046144-00046311 what the what it is that you could do LRqoeuw1TBk-00213-00046312-00046471 and money is LRqoeuw1TBk-00214-00046472-00046735 that something you will ask to get from LRqoeuw1TBk-00215-00046736-00046823 from someone else LRqoeuw1TBk-00216-00046824-00046990 then you need to be clear on that but LRqoeuw1TBk-00217-00046991-00047127 then you also need to be clear on what LRqoeuw1TBk-00218-00047128-00047271 is it that you want from them LRqoeuw1TBk-00219-00047272-00047495 and what can you offer them in return LRqoeuw1TBk-00220-00047496-00047679 same goes for funding by the way LRqoeuw1TBk-00221-00047680-00047879 if someone's interested in impact or LRqoeuw1TBk-00222-00047880-00048062 interested in in a LRqoeuw1TBk-00223-00048063-00048286 monetary return those are two different LRqoeuw1TBk-00224-00048287-00048390 things LRqoeuw1TBk-00225-00048391-00048815 could we go back please one slide LRqoeuw1TBk-00226-00048816-00049174 thank you LRqoeuw1TBk-00227-00049175-00049374 so that that's what you need to be uh LRqoeuw1TBk-00228-00049375-00049623 clear on what do you expect to achieve LRqoeuw1TBk-00229-00049624-00049823 do you know what you want we had that LRqoeuw1TBk-00230-00049824-00050046 question uh do you know how much money LRqoeuw1TBk-00231-00050047-00050367 you're asking for well it has to depend LRqoeuw1TBk-00232-00050368-00050558 on what it is that you want to do and LRqoeuw1TBk-00233-00050559-00050607 that LRqoeuw1TBk-00234-00050608-00050774 that is sort of what you do before you LRqoeuw1TBk-00235-00050775-00050951 create the pitch LRqoeuw1TBk-00236-00050952-00051382 um i mentioned that the pitch is the LRqoeuw1TBk-00237-00051383-00051519 start of a relationship LRqoeuw1TBk-00238-00051520-00051750 um the most important thing in my LRqoeuw1TBk-00239-00051751-00051902 experience having pitched my own LRqoeuw1TBk-00240-00051903-00051999 businesses and having LRqoeuw1TBk-00241-00052000-00052311 listened to other uh guys pitch to me LRqoeuw1TBk-00242-00052312-00052494 the most important thing in any of those LRqoeuw1TBk-00243-00052495-00052647 relationships is LRqoeuw1TBk-00244-00052648-00052887 or exchanges it's the learning that i LRqoeuw1TBk-00245-00052888-00053135 get uh the possibility i have LRqoeuw1TBk-00246-00053136-00053382 not in every pitching situation and and LRqoeuw1TBk-00247-00053383-00053535 certainly not when you do the quick LRqoeuw1TBk-00248-00053536-00053694 pitch tomorrow LRqoeuw1TBk-00249-00053695-00053975 um but in most other pitching situations LRqoeuw1TBk-00250-00053976-00054094 it's your LRqoeuw1TBk-00251-00054095-00054359 opportunity to ask questions they've LRqoeuw1TBk-00252-00054360-00054471 seen this LRqoeuw1TBk-00253-00054472-00054654 um the guys that you will pitch to LRqoeuw1TBk-00254-00054655-00054854 tomorrow the dragons um LRqoeuw1TBk-00255-00054855-00055063 they've done it and they've scaled LRqoeuw1TBk-00256-00055064-00055271 themselves i know there are two LRqoeuw1TBk-00257-00055272-00055663 of those um they've invested in in LRqoeuw1TBk-00258-00055664-00055815 several different businesses and LRqoeuw1TBk-00259-00055816-00055991 enterprises LRqoeuw1TBk-00260-00055991-00056199 they have an overview from which you LRqoeuw1TBk-00261-00056200-00056375 could benefit if you just ask the LRqoeuw1TBk-00262-00056376-00056438 questions LRqoeuw1TBk-00263-00056439-00056607 you'll not be in a position to ask those LRqoeuw1TBk-00264-00056608-00056766 questions tomorrow but but keep it in LRqoeuw1TBk-00265-00056767-00056950 mind LRqoeuw1TBk-00266-00056951-00057175 if a door is open and you can talk to LRqoeuw1TBk-00267-00057176-00057263 them uh LRqoeuw1TBk-00268-00057264-00057494 further or next time you end up in a LRqoeuw1TBk-00269-00057495-00057703 pitching situation LRqoeuw1TBk-00270-00057704-00058038 um who is it that you're targeting uh LRqoeuw1TBk-00271-00058039-00058294 so you have a presentation online on on LRqoeuw1TBk-00272-00058295-00058447 who the four dragons are LRqoeuw1TBk-00273-00058448-00058782 you know see what makes sense to LRqoeuw1TBk-00274-00058783-00058903 actually tell them LRqoeuw1TBk-00275-00058904-00059271 um or run it through that filter LRqoeuw1TBk-00276-00059272-00059430 you need to pitch what you need to pitch LRqoeuw1TBk-00277-00059432-00059582 anyway but but just you know LRqoeuw1TBk-00278-00059583-00059775 think is this interesting for them is LRqoeuw1TBk-00279-00059776-00059975 this relevant for what they can do LRqoeuw1TBk-00280-00059976-00060335 and i i promise you it is they have LRqoeuw1TBk-00281-00060336-00060615 accepted to be dragons and they have uh LRqoeuw1TBk-00282-00060616-00060799 accepted to take time and listen to you LRqoeuw1TBk-00283-00060800-00060935 because they want to LRqoeuw1TBk-00284-00060936-00061094 they want to be there they're not paid LRqoeuw1TBk-00285-00061095-00061247 for this LRqoeuw1TBk-00286-00061248-00061566 um LRqoeuw1TBk-00287-00061567-00061838 you need to be able to figure out why LRqoeuw1TBk-00288-00061839-00061966 you are suitable to LRqoeuw1TBk-00289-00061967-00062159 do what it is that you say so you need LRqoeuw1TBk-00290-00062160-00062311 to frame it um LRqoeuw1TBk-00291-00062312-00062766 in in in who you are LRqoeuw1TBk-00292-00062767-00062975 and by that i mean you can have a great LRqoeuw1TBk-00293-00062976-00063150 idea you can have a big problem and a LRqoeuw1TBk-00294-00063151-00063311 market opportunity you can have a great LRqoeuw1TBk-00295-00063312-00063519 idea to fix that and then LRqoeuw1TBk-00296-00063520-00063687 then you also need the team to actually LRqoeuw1TBk-00297-00063688-00063847 do it when i LRqoeuw1TBk-00298-00063848-00064215 make an investment decision i rarely LRqoeuw1TBk-00299-00064216-00064399 spend too much time on the market LRqoeuw1TBk-00300-00064400-00064630 possible opportunity and the idea i look LRqoeuw1TBk-00301-00064632-00064815 at it and it could make sense but i've LRqoeuw1TBk-00302-00064816-00064942 seen many ideas and LRqoeuw1TBk-00303-00064944-00065126 market opportunities before and problems LRqoeuw1TBk-00304-00065127-00065287 that need to be fixed LRqoeuw1TBk-00305-00065288-00065463 what's most interesting for me because i LRqoeuw1TBk-00306-00065464-00065711 know that any startup or any venture LRqoeuw1TBk-00307-00065712-00065959 even if it's a mature venture will need LRqoeuw1TBk-00308-00065960-00066015 the right LRqoeuw1TBk-00309-00066016-00066175 team in place you need to keep that in LRqoeuw1TBk-00310-00066176-00066319 mind LRqoeuw1TBk-00311-00066320-00066567 um and then at the end of it i want you LRqoeuw1TBk-00312-00066568-00066735 to remember that you need to practice LRqoeuw1TBk-00313-00066736-00066847 practice and practice LRqoeuw1TBk-00314-00066848-00067167 so practice tonight practice tomorrow LRqoeuw1TBk-00315-00067168-00067359 you'll do fine but still practice LRqoeuw1TBk-00316-00067360-00067511 because that practice LRqoeuw1TBk-00317-00067512-00067750 puts stuff in the back of your head and LRqoeuw1TBk-00318-00067751-00067847 helps you think LRqoeuw1TBk-00319-00067848-00068071 things through so that you're more LRqoeuw1TBk-00320-00068072-00068215 prepared to actually say it when you LRqoeuw1TBk-00321-00068216-00068519 need to say it's a bit like driving LRqoeuw1TBk-00322-00068520-00068694 you just need to have some of the things LRqoeuw1TBk-00323-00068695-00068943 uh way back in in the core LRqoeuw1TBk-00324-00068944-00069319 next slide please LRqoeuw1TBk-00325-00069320-00069494 i tried to use as different words as LRqoeuw1TBk-00326-00069495-00069687 possible from what john was using before LRqoeuw1TBk-00327-00069688-00069767 but LRqoeuw1TBk-00328-00069768-00070063 so basically this is um if you want to LRqoeuw1TBk-00329-00070064-00070215 what we've talked about LRqoeuw1TBk-00330-00070216-00070447 john might not agree but i think you you LRqoeuw1TBk-00331-00070448-00070591 at least um LRqoeuw1TBk-00332-00070592-00070847 you take most of the boxes here what is LRqoeuw1TBk-00333-00070848-00070982 it what's the problem that you're LRqoeuw1TBk-00334-00070983-00071087 dealing with LRqoeuw1TBk-00335-00071088-00071319 what is your context how does that fit LRqoeuw1TBk-00336-00071320-00071447 in and you can look at the business LRqoeuw1TBk-00337-00071448-00071526 canvas and LRqoeuw1TBk-00338-00071527-00071775 you'll see where it fits what do you LRqoeuw1TBk-00339-00071776-00071879 know and what is LRqoeuw1TBk-00340-00071880-00072079 uh relevant that you know and that's the LRqoeuw1TBk-00341-00072080-00072191 skill set that you have LRqoeuw1TBk-00342-00072192-00072406 what don't you know the gaps and and the LRqoeuw1TBk-00343-00072407-00072679 learning opportunities that you can have LRqoeuw1TBk-00344-00072680-00073023 um what do you need to make um what you LRqoeuw1TBk-00345-00073024-00073087 propose LRqoeuw1TBk-00346-00073088-00073367 happen uh do you have a clear user and LRqoeuw1TBk-00347-00073368-00073559 buyer and a clear value proposition LRqoeuw1TBk-00348-00073560-00073782 um how do you make revenue and margins LRqoeuw1TBk-00349-00073783-00073943 how do you build the business case and LRqoeuw1TBk-00350-00073944-00074087 it LRqoeuw1TBk-00351-00074088-00074382 this is very generally speaking because LRqoeuw1TBk-00352-00074383-00074438 i don't know LRqoeuw1TBk-00353-00074439-00074606 all your business models here but but LRqoeuw1TBk-00354-00074607-00074799 what is it that will will be the formula LRqoeuw1TBk-00355-00074800-00074887 that makes this LRqoeuw1TBk-00356-00074888-00075199 uh run by itself um LRqoeuw1TBk-00357-00075200-00075479 and um and then we've talked about it LRqoeuw1TBk-00358-00075480-00075543 already LRqoeuw1TBk-00359-00075544-00075782 um you need to learn more i mean your LRqoeuw1TBk-00360-00075783-00075935 journey as an entrepreneur is to learn LRqoeuw1TBk-00361-00075936-00076055 as quickly as possible LRqoeuw1TBk-00362-00076056-00076359 uh on the job and and continually uh LRqoeuw1TBk-00363-00076360-00076431 develop LRqoeuw1TBk-00364-00076432-00076711 um what it is that you are trying to do LRqoeuw1TBk-00365-00076712-00076782 and how you LRqoeuw1TBk-00366-00076783-00076926 explain it to others so that they LRqoeuw1TBk-00367-00076927-00077159 support you to all your stakeholders LRqoeuw1TBk-00368-00077160-00077511 next slide please LRqoeuw1TBk-00369-00077512-00077775 what what are they looking for well well LRqoeuw1TBk-00370-00077776-00077935 here are some suggestions LRqoeuw1TBk-00371-00077936-00078247 um what i think they're looking for um LRqoeuw1TBk-00372-00078248-00078455 and that i think you should include in LRqoeuw1TBk-00373-00078456-00078631 in your presentation LRqoeuw1TBk-00374-00078632-00078975 um but it will depend LRqoeuw1TBk-00375-00078976-00079175 and then there are some things that i i LRqoeuw1TBk-00376-00079176-00079319 would never LRqoeuw1TBk-00377-00079320-00079535 i would never support anyone who who LRqoeuw1TBk-00378-00079536-00079703 don't show these things LRqoeuw1TBk-00379-00079704-00079991 that's primarily passion um but they LRqoeuw1TBk-00380-00079992-00080143 could be looking for impact they could LRqoeuw1TBk-00381-00080144-00080279 be looking for money they could be LRqoeuw1TBk-00382-00080280-00080423 looking for both LRqoeuw1TBk-00383-00080424-00080567 um they could be looking for LRqoeuw1TBk-00384-00080568-00080743 partnerships they might be LRqoeuw1TBk-00385-00080744-00080894 interested in actually doing something LRqoeuw1TBk-00386-00080895-00081079 in your particular geography LRqoeuw1TBk-00387-00081080-00081271 and you could be the one that surfaces LRqoeuw1TBk-00388-00081272-00081391 and LRqoeuw1TBk-00389-00081392-00081543 and and you could you could be their LRqoeuw1TBk-00390-00081544-00081743 partner and get funded by them to do LRqoeuw1TBk-00391-00081744-00081847 something LRqoeuw1TBk-00392-00081848-00082143 uh not completely uncommon in in this LRqoeuw1TBk-00393-00082144-00082255 place LRqoeuw1TBk-00394-00082256-00082423 you need to show a clear understanding LRqoeuw1TBk-00395-00082424-00082615 of the problem LRqoeuw1TBk-00396-00082616-00082831 you need to show a clear understanding LRqoeuw1TBk-00397-00082832-00083094 of what it is that you are LRqoeuw1TBk-00398-00083095-00083287 suggesting as a solution what your LRqoeuw1TBk-00399-00083288-00083415 innovation is LRqoeuw1TBk-00400-00083416-00083687 um and how that links to the problem how LRqoeuw1TBk-00401-00083688-00083806 am i fixing LRqoeuw1TBk-00402-00083807-00084055 uh the problem with this solution you LRqoeuw1TBk-00403-00084056-00084199 also need to show clearly that LRqoeuw1TBk-00404-00084200-00084511 you know how you can make this happen LRqoeuw1TBk-00405-00084512-00084647 and you don't have to have the whole LRqoeuw1TBk-00406-00084648-00084887 story if you are an early stage and then LRqoeuw1TBk-00407-00084888-00085135 just an idea or an innovation you might LRqoeuw1TBk-00408-00085136-00085311 not know all these things that's LRqoeuw1TBk-00409-00085312-00085575 totally okay you just need to show that LRqoeuw1TBk-00410-00085576-00085743 you have the first steps LRqoeuw1TBk-00411-00085744-00086071 mapped out and that that LRqoeuw1TBk-00412-00086072-00086287 if you're going to start this journey um LRqoeuw1TBk-00413-00086288-00086431 you're you're committed to LRqoeuw1TBk-00414-00086432-00086679 to sort of following it through so you LRqoeuw1TBk-00415-00086680-00086806 don't need to have the whole solution LRqoeuw1TBk-00416-00086807-00086943 you don't need to present the entire LRqoeuw1TBk-00417-00086944-00087047 business plan LRqoeuw1TBk-00418-00087048-00087326 that would be silly to try to do but you LRqoeuw1TBk-00419-00087327-00087415 need to show that LRqoeuw1TBk-00420-00087416-00087615 you've thought about the direction it LRqoeuw1TBk-00421-00087616-00087806 should take you need to have a time LRqoeuw1TBk-00422-00087807-00087847 frame LRqoeuw1TBk-00423-00087848-00088175 and a plan of action um LRqoeuw1TBk-00424-00088176-00088462 i would always look for um what are the LRqoeuw1TBk-00425-00088463-00088599 next steps what are your LRqoeuw1TBk-00426-00088600-00088838 milestones within what time frame do you LRqoeuw1TBk-00427-00088839-00088935 think that this can LRqoeuw1TBk-00428-00088936-00089247 this can happen um i don't always agree LRqoeuw1TBk-00429-00089248-00089318 with what LRqoeuw1TBk-00430-00089319-00089526 is presented to me but that's totally LRqoeuw1TBk-00431-00089527-00089679 fine i could be wrong LRqoeuw1TBk-00432-00089680-00089926 for one and two that's not the end of LRqoeuw1TBk-00433-00089927-00090006 the world the LRqoeuw1TBk-00434-00090007-00090199 the most important thing is that i see LRqoeuw1TBk-00435-00090200-00090399 that they have a an understanding of the LRqoeuw1TBk-00436-00090400-00090438 problem LRqoeuw1TBk-00437-00090439-00090575 that they have an idea that they have LRqoeuw1TBk-00438-00090576-00090776 the right team um LRqoeuw1TBk-00439-00090777-00090975 [Music] LRqoeuw1TBk-00440-00090976-00091167 and that they have a sort of a complete LRqoeuw1TBk-00441-00091168-00091279 picture of how i can LRqoeuw1TBk-00442-00091280-00091479 take this forward things are always LRqoeuw1TBk-00443-00091480-00091655 delayed and there is no such thing as LRqoeuw1TBk-00444-00091656-00091791 overnight success LRqoeuw1TBk-00445-00091792-00092087 i mean google took 15 years to become LRqoeuw1TBk-00446-00092088-00092238 how we remember it LRqoeuw1TBk-00447-00092239-00092382 and now it's today it's a whole LRqoeuw1TBk-00448-00092383-00092623 different thing LRqoeuw1TBk-00449-00092624-00092887 and they're looking for passion and if LRqoeuw1TBk-00450-00092888-00092991 you don't have passion LRqoeuw1TBk-00451-00092992-00093135 even if you don't even if you're LRqoeuw1TBk-00452-00093136-00093294 pitching like a new LRqoeuw1TBk-00453-00093295-00093494 paper clip if you don't do it with LRqoeuw1TBk-00454-00093495-00093647 passion it's going to be really hard to LRqoeuw1TBk-00455-00093648-00093918 get an investor LRqoeuw1TBk-00456-00093919-00094062 because the investor is parting with LRqoeuw1TBk-00457-00094063-00094223 something and that's important to LRqoeuw1TBk-00458-00094224-00094311 remember LRqoeuw1TBk-00459-00094312-00094679 next slide please um this is just the LRqoeuw1TBk-00460-00094680-00094862 suggested storyline LRqoeuw1TBk-00461-00094863-00095174 um um john LRqoeuw1TBk-00462-00095175-00095359 put something in the in the chat that LRqoeuw1TBk-00463-00095360-00095487 was quite useful LRqoeuw1TBk-00464-00095488-00095623 the things that he thought that you LRqoeuw1TBk-00465-00095624-00095799 should uh cover and i i LRqoeuw1TBk-00466-00095800-00095999 agree fully with them and if i put it LRqoeuw1TBk-00467-00096000-00096150 like this instead LRqoeuw1TBk-00468-00096151-00096479 um you need to introduce yourself um LRqoeuw1TBk-00469-00096480-00096662 you need to describe the problem we've LRqoeuw1TBk-00470-00096663-00096847 talked about this already LRqoeuw1TBk-00471-00096848-00097079 you need to describe your solution your LRqoeuw1TBk-00472-00097080-00097159 innovation LRqoeuw1TBk-00473-00097160-00097391 or your way of doing things your LRqoeuw1TBk-00474-00097392-00097559 approach LRqoeuw1TBk-00475-00097560-00097718 you need to define who you think the LRqoeuw1TBk-00476-00097719-00097959 user slash buyer is or beneficiary is LRqoeuw1TBk-00477-00097960-00098262 the word we we often use LRqoeuw1TBk-00478-00098263-00098406 you need to also define the other LRqoeuw1TBk-00479-00098407-00098638 benefits like the sdg impacts the LRqoeuw1TBk-00480-00098639-00098799 climate impacts and LRqoeuw1TBk-00481-00098800-00099038 and so on and then you need to describe LRqoeuw1TBk-00482-00099039-00099191 your value proposition LRqoeuw1TBk-00483-00099192-00099359 now how is that different from the LRqoeuw1TBk-00484-00099360-00099543 solution well LRqoeuw1TBk-00485-00099544-00099887 where does it bring value where LRqoeuw1TBk-00486-00099888-00100103 why is this something that is useful to LRqoeuw1TBk-00487-00100104-00100191 do LRqoeuw1TBk-00488-00100192-00100343 and this is closely linked to your LRqoeuw1TBk-00489-00100344-00100567 passion of course but here we're talking LRqoeuw1TBk-00490-00100568-00100638 about LRqoeuw1TBk-00491-00100639-00100959 how can you say that this adds value by LRqoeuw1TBk-00492-00100960-00101062 numbers LRqoeuw1TBk-00493-00101063-00101331 uh or by by some other uh LRqoeuw1TBk-00494-00101332-00101471 non-quantifiable LRqoeuw1TBk-00495-00101472-00101774 metric that you can come up with very LRqoeuw1TBk-00496-00101775-00101926 important LRqoeuw1TBk-00497-00101927-00102238 um so in summary LRqoeuw1TBk-00498-00102239-00102391 is it clear what you're trying to do and LRqoeuw1TBk-00499-00102392-00102623 what you want LRqoeuw1TBk-00500-00102624-00102934 um if it is you'll start having a LRqoeuw1TBk-00501-00102935-00103071 conversation LRqoeuw1TBk-00502-00103072-00103286 no one in any pitching environment and LRqoeuw1TBk-00503-00103288-00103518 and this goes for competitions and so on LRqoeuw1TBk-00504-00103519-00103566 as well LRqoeuw1TBk-00505-00103567-00103806 even if you sort of win and you get an LRqoeuw1TBk-00506-00103807-00103918 award or a prize LRqoeuw1TBk-00507-00103919-00104118 or something like that and you get a LRqoeuw1TBk-00508-00104119-00104382 check and they take a picture LRqoeuw1TBk-00509-00104383-00104518 that's never going to cover what you LRqoeuw1TBk-00510-00104519-00104702 need what you do need are the LRqoeuw1TBk-00511-00104703-00104871 relationships that you create LRqoeuw1TBk-00512-00104872-00105143 by presenting yourself in this pitching LRqoeuw1TBk-00513-00105144-00105302 environment LRqoeuw1TBk-00514-00105303-00105534 pitching is never really comfortable for LRqoeuw1TBk-00515-00105535-00105823 most people LRqoeuw1TBk-00516-00105824-00106071 everyone who is listening to a pitch LRqoeuw1TBk-00517-00106072-00106166 knows that LRqoeuw1TBk-00518-00106167-00106351 so you just need to sort of come across LRqoeuw1TBk-00519-00106352-00106566 as well as you can LRqoeuw1TBk-00520-00106567-00106719 [Music] LRqoeuw1TBk-00521-00106720-00106919 so that you can make a good first LRqoeuw1TBk-00522-00106920-00107071 impression you know what you're talking LRqoeuw1TBk-00523-00107072-00107127 about LRqoeuw1TBk-00524-00107128-00107334 you have the passion you're a decent LRqoeuw1TBk-00525-00107335-00107463 person LRqoeuw1TBk-00526-00107464-00107831 i can probably like this person LRqoeuw1TBk-00527-00107832-00108086 so let's have a conversation let me put LRqoeuw1TBk-00528-00108088-00108199 you in touch with LRqoeuw1TBk-00529-00108200-00108502 these guys that you should talk to um or LRqoeuw1TBk-00530-00108503-00108551 let me LRqoeuw1TBk-00531-00108552-00108710 have a discussion with my own team and LRqoeuw1TBk-00532-00108711-00109110 see how more we can support you directly LRqoeuw1TBk-00533-00109111-00109415 um i said it before but but LRqoeuw1TBk-00534-00109416-00109775 to me and to everyone i know that is on LRqoeuw1TBk-00535-00109776-00109943 investment committees LRqoeuw1TBk-00536-00109944-00110286 you look at what is the market LRqoeuw1TBk-00537-00110288-00110566 opportunity or the problem if you want LRqoeuw1TBk-00538-00110567-00110710 is that clear LRqoeuw1TBk-00539-00110711-00110902 what is the solution the idea what is it LRqoeuw1TBk-00540-00110903-00111095 that you're proposing LRqoeuw1TBk-00541-00111096-00111439 um and what is the team like LRqoeuw1TBk-00542-00111440-00111751 and that's going to be you giving the LRqoeuw1TBk-00543-00111752-00111886 first impression here but what is the LRqoeuw1TBk-00544-00111888-00111975 team like LRqoeuw1TBk-00545-00111976-00112134 out of those three things the most LRqoeuw1TBk-00546-00112135-00112278 important one for me LRqoeuw1TBk-00547-00112279-00112519 is the team all the other things are LRqoeuw1TBk-00548-00112520-00112599 important too LRqoeuw1TBk-00549-00112600-00112831 i mean clearly but the team is much more LRqoeuw1TBk-00550-00112832-00112943 important and it LRqoeuw1TBk-00551-00112944-00113207 it's what sort of makes a lot of LRqoeuw1TBk-00552-00113208-00113407 businesses and ideas take off LRqoeuw1TBk-00553-00113408-00113695 rather than others we know that google LRqoeuw1TBk-00554-00113696-00113854 has a total dominance today LRqoeuw1TBk-00555-00113855-00114119 um and they do have a total dominance LRqoeuw1TBk-00556-00114120-00114166 today LRqoeuw1TBk-00557-00114167-00114431 but they were by far not the first LRqoeuw1TBk-00558-00114432-00114510 search engine LRqoeuw1TBk-00559-00114511-00114743 out there we had alta vista the way back LRqoeuw1TBk-00560-00114744-00115054 and netscape which was sort of a browser LRqoeuw1TBk-00561-00115055-00115231 search engine not really a search engine LRqoeuw1TBk-00562-00115232-00115399 either what was it that LRqoeuw1TBk-00563-00115400-00115647 made companies sort of continue to LRqoeuw1TBk-00564-00115648-00115815 innovate and come up with new search LRqoeuw1TBk-00565-00115816-00115886 engines LRqoeuw1TBk-00566-00115888-00116199 new algorithms and what it was that made LRqoeuw1TBk-00567-00116200-00116463 google come up with the winning kind of LRqoeuw1TBk-00568-00116464-00116631 small detail that differed LRqoeuw1TBk-00569-00116632-00116863 uh just enough from yahoo's search LRqoeuw1TBk-00570-00116864-00117047 engine and then google taking over LRqoeuw1TBk-00571-00117048-00117143 entirely LRqoeuw1TBk-00572-00117144-00117390 well the market was the same right the LRqoeuw1TBk-00573-00117391-00117527 idea was the same LRqoeuw1TBk-00574-00117528-00117823 so it was something else next slide LRqoeuw1TBk-00575-00117824-00118175 please LRqoeuw1TBk-00576-00118176-00118566 um just some um LRqoeuw1TBk-00577-00118567-00119007 basic tips here um LRqoeuw1TBk-00578-00119008-00119239 when you present when you when you want LRqoeuw1TBk-00579-00119240-00119423 to make a good impression on someone LRqoeuw1TBk-00580-00119424-00119590 uh and when you want them to give you LRqoeuw1TBk-00581-00119591-00119775 something you need to be credible right LRqoeuw1TBk-00582-00119776-00120039 and trustworthy and so on i call it LRqoeuw1TBk-00583-00120040-00120278 credibility so dress appropriately dress LRqoeuw1TBk-00584-00120279-00120727 dress in an okay way uh LRqoeuw1TBk-00585-00120728-00120871 appropriate could be business LRqoeuw1TBk-00586-00120872-00121039 appropriate could also be a t-shirt it LRqoeuw1TBk-00587-00121040-00121127 really depends LRqoeuw1TBk-00588-00121128-00121302 on on where you are and who you are and LRqoeuw1TBk-00589-00121303-00121439 what it is that you're LRqoeuw1TBk-00590-00121440-00121623 presenting so you don't have to go out LRqoeuw1TBk-00591-00121624-00121790 and like buy a suit LRqoeuw1TBk-00592-00121791-00121990 but dress appropriately and respectfully LRqoeuw1TBk-00593-00121991-00122223 dressed in press some people say LRqoeuw1TBk-00594-00122224-00122543 um that's good you want to make a good LRqoeuw1TBk-00595-00122544-00122775 impression what they think of you LRqoeuw1TBk-00596-00122776-00123127 determines very much what um LRqoeuw1TBk-00597-00123128-00123454 what they decide on to do find a good LRqoeuw1TBk-00598-00123455-00123599 place to pitch LRqoeuw1TBk-00599-00123600-00123814 it's one of those new things that i LRqoeuw1TBk-00600-00123815-00123958 haven't told anyone before because you LRqoeuw1TBk-00601-00123959-00124031 usually pitch LRqoeuw1TBk-00602-00124032-00124231 live but it's very important to be in a LRqoeuw1TBk-00603-00124232-00124510 good place a quiet place LRqoeuw1TBk-00604-00124511-00124727 a place where you are not too disturbed LRqoeuw1TBk-00605-00124728-00124814 by by LRqoeuw1TBk-00606-00124815-00125143 surrounding things like noises LRqoeuw1TBk-00607-00125144-00125447 or you know get good light LRqoeuw1TBk-00608-00125448-00125631 get good side light or front light don't LRqoeuw1TBk-00609-00125632-00125766 have too much light in the back LRqoeuw1TBk-00610-00125767-00125943 because they can't really see you and LRqoeuw1TBk-00611-00125944-00126143 facial expressions are are important LRqoeuw1TBk-00612-00126144-00126295 that's that's what they're looking for LRqoeuw1TBk-00613-00126296-00126471 now you know in in LRqoeuw1TBk-00614-00126472-00126831 lacking the human uh connect um LRqoeuw1TBk-00615-00126832-00127039 that we don't have right now and then on LRqoeuw1TBk-00616-00127040-00127190 platforms like this LRqoeuw1TBk-00617-00127191-00127583 uh important uh i see some some pitching LRqoeuw1TBk-00618-00127583-00127678 events where you LRqoeuw1TBk-00619-00127679-00127895 you sort of set yourself up you put the LRqoeuw1TBk-00620-00127896-00128071 book some books on LRqoeuw1TBk-00621-00128072-00128223 and you put your computer on top of it LRqoeuw1TBk-00622-00128224-00128390 so that you can stand up and create more LRqoeuw1TBk-00623-00128391-00128471 energy LRqoeuw1TBk-00624-00128472-00128734 if you feel good doing that great uh if LRqoeuw1TBk-00625-00128735-00128854 you feel more comfortable LRqoeuw1TBk-00626-00128855-00129063 sitting down fine i would recommend not LRqoeuw1TBk-00627-00129064-00129239 sitting in your bed LRqoeuw1TBk-00628-00129240-00129527 for obvious reasons um but some people LRqoeuw1TBk-00629-00129528-00129623 do LRqoeuw1TBk-00630-00129624-00129799 and i don't think that would like be too LRqoeuw1TBk-00631-00129800-00129983 appropriate LRqoeuw1TBk-00632-00129983-00130263 um since you're not seeing them live and LRqoeuw1TBk-00633-00130264-00130399 you're not going to have that sort of LRqoeuw1TBk-00634-00130400-00130719 rubbing hands with them um you um LRqoeuw1TBk-00635-00130720-00130902 you want to leave your contact details LRqoeuw1TBk-00636-00130903-00131119 and it's easy for them to reach you LRqoeuw1TBk-00637-00131120-00131439 so include them in your slide deck LRqoeuw1TBk-00638-00131440-00131663 or however those things are are LRqoeuw1TBk-00639-00131664-00131847 circulated when you do the pitch LRqoeuw1TBk-00640-00131848-00132159 um tomorrow uh and the day after you'll LRqoeuw1TBk-00641-00132160-00132302 have an audience LRqoeuw1TBk-00642-00132303-00132535 uh that is wider than just the dragons LRqoeuw1TBk-00643-00132536-00132671 so there will be other people LRqoeuw1TBk-00644-00132672-00132959 looking in on this and you might want LRqoeuw1TBk-00645-00132960-00133135 them to also be able to LRqoeuw1TBk-00646-00133136-00133454 to connect with you um LRqoeuw1TBk-00647-00133455-00133743 believe in yourself no one knows what LRqoeuw1TBk-00648-00133744-00134023 you know LRqoeuw1TBk-00649-00134024-00134231 as i said before everyone who is LRqoeuw1TBk-00650-00134232-00134383 attending are LRqoeuw1TBk-00651-00134384-00134631 attending because of free will and some LRqoeuw1TBk-00652-00134632-00134799 of them are even paying quite a lot LRqoeuw1TBk-00653-00134800-00134959 so they're interested in what you're LRqoeuw1TBk-00654-00134960-00135139 doing and um LRqoeuw1TBk-00655-00135140-00135263 [Music] LRqoeuw1TBk-00656-00135264-00135478 and they're interested in you and they LRqoeuw1TBk-00657-00135479-00135647 want to help you and support you LRqoeuw1TBk-00658-00135648-00135854 so they're there for you and know that LRqoeuw1TBk-00659-00135855-00135999 you're you're LRqoeuw1TBk-00660-00136000-00136118 you're there LRqoeuw1TBk-00661-00136119-00136302 [Music] LRqoeuw1TBk-00662-00136303-00136463 at their not at their pleasure you're LRqoeuw1TBk-00663-00136464-00136807 there because um they want to meet you LRqoeuw1TBk-00664-00136808-00137039 at the same time be humble and curious LRqoeuw1TBk-00665-00137040-00137214 you don't know what they know LRqoeuw1TBk-00666-00137215-00137399 and i mentioned before that many of the LRqoeuw1TBk-00667-00137400-00137543 investors that are out there LRqoeuw1TBk-00668-00137544-00137743 they've seen a hundred businesses and LRqoeuw1TBk-00669-00137744-00137878 they will immediately pick up LRqoeuw1TBk-00670-00137879-00138071 maybe one or two weaknesses in your LRqoeuw1TBk-00671-00138072-00138183 presentation LRqoeuw1TBk-00672-00138184-00138359 that's totally okay you're not going to LRqoeuw1TBk-00673-00138360-00138535 get everything right LRqoeuw1TBk-00674-00138536-00138871 no one does but be open when they ask LRqoeuw1TBk-00675-00138872-00138966 you about it LRqoeuw1TBk-00676-00138967-00139159 be it's much better to say no you're LRqoeuw1TBk-00677-00139160-00139287 wrong no sorry LRqoeuw1TBk-00678-00139288-00139463 it's not good to say to them no you're LRqoeuw1TBk-00679-00139464-00139583 wrong i've thought this through i'm LRqoeuw1TBk-00680-00139584-00139639 right LRqoeuw1TBk-00681-00139640-00139854 it's much better to you know take it in LRqoeuw1TBk-00682-00139855-00140007 and say i will consider that LRqoeuw1TBk-00683-00140008-00140295 or i think you're wrong because uh i've LRqoeuw1TBk-00684-00140296-00140366 looked at that LRqoeuw1TBk-00685-00140367-00140590 and and the situation in my country is LRqoeuw1TBk-00686-00140591-00140695 like this LRqoeuw1TBk-00687-00140696-00141007 um you know so but be humble um LRqoeuw1TBk-00688-00141008-00141319 uh be curious um when you're in a LRqoeuw1TBk-00689-00141320-00141487 position and maybe not with the dragons LRqoeuw1TBk-00690-00141488-00141607 but when you're with a LRqoeuw1TBk-00691-00141608-00141831 in a position and you're you've pitched LRqoeuw1TBk-00692-00141832-00141911 um LRqoeuw1TBk-00693-00141912-00142111 make sure you ask them questions ask LRqoeuw1TBk-00694-00142112-00142271 them questions around LRqoeuw1TBk-00695-00142272-00142471 um what do you what do you think about LRqoeuw1TBk-00696-00142472-00142590 my idea LRqoeuw1TBk-00697-00142591-00142743 where do you see i have gaps and LRqoeuw1TBk-00698-00142744-00143014 weaknesses um LRqoeuw1TBk-00699-00143015-00143231 what would you change do you think i'm LRqoeuw1TBk-00700-00143232-00143447 at the stage where i i'm saying i am LRqoeuw1TBk-00701-00143448-00143766 am i really a uh a scale-up or am i am i LRqoeuw1TBk-00702-00143767-00143951 a sort of pre-scale-up LRqoeuw1TBk-00703-00143952-00144190 um do you think that i have a prototype LRqoeuw1TBk-00704-00144191-00144351 that's ready or do you think i'm a LRqoeuw1TBk-00705-00144352-00144543 little bit too early to say that LRqoeuw1TBk-00706-00144544-00144702 or ask them because they know and they LRqoeuw1TBk-00707-00144703-00144935 have reference frames of references LRqoeuw1TBk-00708-00144936-00145199 that you don't have now one piece of LRqoeuw1TBk-00709-00145200-00145383 feedback will not always be right of LRqoeuw1TBk-00710-00145384-00145423 course LRqoeuw1TBk-00711-00145424-00145590 but the more you picture the more you LRqoeuw1TBk-00712-00145591-00145735 present and the more you ask these LRqoeuw1TBk-00713-00145736-00145902 questions back from them LRqoeuw1TBk-00714-00145903-00146143 uh after a while you'll have five ten LRqoeuw1TBk-00715-00146144-00146254 responses to LRqoeuw1TBk-00716-00146255-00146447 what it is that you're wondering and LRqoeuw1TBk-00717-00146448-00146590 you'll be able to detect like well i LRqoeuw1TBk-00718-00146591-00146783 actually think that makes sense LRqoeuw1TBk-00719-00146784-00147087 the the people you pitch are could be LRqoeuw1TBk-00720-00147088-00147399 and are but not always mind wealth of LRqoeuw1TBk-00721-00147400-00147511 information LRqoeuw1TBk-00722-00147512-00147926 that you should try to dig into LRqoeuw1TBk-00723-00147927-00148166 in this particular context and this is LRqoeuw1TBk-00724-00148167-00148302 something you should always think about LRqoeuw1TBk-00725-00148303-00148359 when you do LRqoeuw1TBk-00726-00148360-00148502 have these pictures but but in this LRqoeuw1TBk-00727-00148503-00148735 particular context we can give you LRqoeuw1TBk-00728-00148736-00149054 the layout you'll have people from LRqoeuw1TBk-00729-00149055-00149271 many different cultures and countries LRqoeuw1TBk-00730-00149272-00149375 participating LRqoeuw1TBk-00731-00149376-00149604 just be aware of that LRqoeuw1TBk-00732-00149605-00149814 [Music] LRqoeuw1TBk-00733-00149815-00150047 it's it's humbling i think to be able to LRqoeuw1TBk-00734-00150048-00150151 address people from LRqoeuw1TBk-00735-00150152-00150343 such different parts of the world and LRqoeuw1TBk-00736-00150344-00150519 different cultures and so on LRqoeuw1TBk-00737-00150520-00150735 um and it's really cool because again LRqoeuw1TBk-00738-00150736-00150887 there's a wealth of information and LRqoeuw1TBk-00739-00150888-00151014 knowledge there that LRqoeuw1TBk-00740-00151015-00151319 i could tap into if i'm open to it be LRqoeuw1TBk-00741-00151320-00151399 aware of it when you LRqoeuw1TBk-00742-00151400-00151743 when you present um not everyone is a LRqoeuw1TBk-00743-00151744-00151863 native english speaker LRqoeuw1TBk-00744-00151864-00152111 i'm not um i'm working hard to LRqoeuw1TBk-00745-00152112-00152375 articulate so that everyone can hear me LRqoeuw1TBk-00746-00152376-00152711 um do the same i would recommend LRqoeuw1TBk-00747-00152712-00153031 um uh speak coherently LRqoeuw1TBk-00748-00153032-00153366 um speak clearly um and make sure that LRqoeuw1TBk-00749-00153367-00153423 you LRqoeuw1TBk-00750-00153424-00153678 are not using slang and things like that LRqoeuw1TBk-00751-00153679-00153735 you know LRqoeuw1TBk-00752-00153736-00153990 again making a good impression important LRqoeuw1TBk-00753-00153991-00154119 making yourself understood LRqoeuw1TBk-00754-00154120-00154511 also important um LRqoeuw1TBk-00755-00154512-00154647 i've said this but i'll say it again LRqoeuw1TBk-00756-00154648-00154863 because i do think it's an important LRqoeuw1TBk-00757-00154864-00155199 piece they've made an effort to attend LRqoeuw1TBk-00758-00155200-00155543 you are in demand again LRqoeuw1TBk-00759-00155544-00155743 this is an opportunity to learn you can LRqoeuw1TBk-00760-00155744-00155935 ask them questions maybe but also in LRqoeuw1TBk-00761-00155936-00156054 your pitching LRqoeuw1TBk-00762-00156055-00156383 you will not be trained by anyone until LRqoeuw1TBk-00763-00156384-00156807 perfection it's practice only practice LRqoeuw1TBk-00764-00156808-00157151 can make you perfect um i was once told LRqoeuw1TBk-00765-00157152-00157359 after a pitching session LRqoeuw1TBk-00766-00157360-00157543 i was actually asked a question and it LRqoeuw1TBk-00767-00157544-00157663 was quite humbling LRqoeuw1TBk-00768-00157664-00157919 um the lady swiss lady asked me do you LRqoeuw1TBk-00769-00157920-00157975 know which LRqoeuw1TBk-00770-00157976-00158287 the biggest room there is sis LRqoeuw1TBk-00771-00158288-00158463 no and i wasn't quite sure how it LRqoeuw1TBk-00772-00158464-00158678 related to what i was talking about LRqoeuw1TBk-00773-00158679-00159007 and she said the room for improvement LRqoeuw1TBk-00774-00159008-00159335 um that's how it is i've pitched many LRqoeuw1TBk-00775-00159336-00159390 times LRqoeuw1TBk-00776-00159391-00159607 um i still don't get it right all the LRqoeuw1TBk-00777-00159608-00159871 time but i'm trying i'm trying to get it LRqoeuw1TBk-00778-00159872-00159943 right and LRqoeuw1TBk-00779-00159944-00160223 i try to learn every time i take stock i LRqoeuw1TBk-00780-00160224-00160295 ask LRqoeuw1TBk-00781-00160296-00160471 questions about people who have been LRqoeuw1TBk-00782-00160472-00160599 listening to my pitching LRqoeuw1TBk-00783-00160600-00160766 if i can't get the people i'm pitching LRqoeuw1TBk-00784-00160767-00161031 to i ask my colleagues LRqoeuw1TBk-00785-00161032-00161271 i ask anyone who heard the the the LRqoeuw1TBk-00786-00161272-00161414 session LRqoeuw1TBk-00787-00161415-00161654 um what do you think what can i improve LRqoeuw1TBk-00788-00161655-00161693 um LRqoeuw1TBk-00789-00161694-00161854 [Music] LRqoeuw1TBk-00790-00161855-00162111 that is a wealth of information as well LRqoeuw1TBk-00791-00162112-00162159 and LRqoeuw1TBk-00792-00162160-00162375 you're just about to open that up so if LRqoeuw1TBk-00793-00162376-00162543 anyone is on the sort of LRqoeuw1TBk-00794-00162544-00162799 um on the tipping point whether it's a LRqoeuw1TBk-00795-00162800-00162887 percent or not LRqoeuw1TBk-00796-00162888-00163078 i would present because the just the LRqoeuw1TBk-00797-00163079-00163351 learning is enough LRqoeuw1TBk-00798-00163352-00163790 um and then there's the the 69 24 and 7 LRqoeuw1TBk-00799-00163791-00164126 rule what is that um LRqoeuw1TBk-00800-00164127-00164311 well when you present and this is like LRqoeuw1TBk-00801-00164312-00164519 scientifically backed when you present LRqoeuw1TBk-00802-00164520-00164711 and remember my first line of study was LRqoeuw1TBk-00803-00164712-00164823 psychology LRqoeuw1TBk-00804-00164824-00164983 when you meet someone and you listen to LRqoeuw1TBk-00805-00164984-00165143 someone and they're talking to you if LRqoeuw1TBk-00806-00165144-00165271 it's like a LRqoeuw1TBk-00807-00165272-00165431 i don't know presidential candidate or LRqoeuw1TBk-00808-00165432-00165638 whatever um LRqoeuw1TBk-00809-00165639-00165935 what you remember is the emotional LRqoeuw1TBk-00810-00165936-00166031 feeling you get LRqoeuw1TBk-00811-00166032-00166302 from watching them uh their body LRqoeuw1TBk-00812-00166303-00166535 language that's 69 LRqoeuw1TBk-00813-00166536-00166871 24 is how they sound do they sound LRqoeuw1TBk-00814-00166872-00166990 confident LRqoeuw1TBk-00815-00166991-00167254 um do they sound nervous do they sound LRqoeuw1TBk-00816-00167255-00167295 like LRqoeuw1TBk-00817-00167296-00167463 they know what they're talking about or LRqoeuw1TBk-00818-00167464-00167687 they're stumbling um LRqoeuw1TBk-00819-00167688-00168063 seven percent is what they say LRqoeuw1TBk-00820-00168064-00168278 and um usually you don't remember what LRqoeuw1TBk-00821-00168279-00168431 they say LRqoeuw1TBk-00822-00168432-00168654 afterwards remember that it has a LRqoeuw1TBk-00823-00168655-00168863 certain set of implications when you're LRqoeuw1TBk-00824-00168864-00168983 doing a virtual LRqoeuw1TBk-00825-00168984-00169271 video uh presentation because obviously LRqoeuw1TBk-00826-00169272-00169399 they're not seeing all of you they're LRqoeuw1TBk-00827-00169400-00169751 just seeing parts of you but LRqoeuw1TBk-00828-00169752-00169926 make an effort to have energy in your LRqoeuw1TBk-00829-00169927-00170119 body LRqoeuw1TBk-00830-00170120-00170407 make an effort to sound right you know LRqoeuw1TBk-00831-00170408-00170575 sound confident sound like you or you LRqoeuw1TBk-00832-00170576-00170719 don't need to make yourself LRqoeuw1TBk-00833-00170720-00171007 into something else but you know be LRqoeuw1TBk-00834-00171008-00171054 there LRqoeuw1TBk-00835-00171055-00171502 be proud be present and project yourself LRqoeuw1TBk-00836-00171503-00171678 you're talking to them they're listening LRqoeuw1TBk-00837-00171679-00171871 to you LRqoeuw1TBk-00838-00171872-00172102 so that you make sure that you leave a LRqoeuw1TBk-00839-00172103-00172414 good lasting impression LRqoeuw1TBk-00840-00172415-00172647 finally practice practice practice you LRqoeuw1TBk-00841-00172648-00172751 will have to practice LRqoeuw1TBk-00842-00172752-00172999 until you get this right you will not LRqoeuw1TBk-00843-00173000-00173102 all get it right LRqoeuw1TBk-00844-00173103-00173271 tomorrow when you pitch but you're going LRqoeuw1TBk-00845-00173272-00173575 to get it really well and that's plenty LRqoeuw1TBk-00846-00173576-00173911 that will open up the doors that will LRqoeuw1TBk-00847-00173912-00174175 give you an opportunity to learn that LRqoeuw1TBk-00848-00174176-00174366 will give you an opportunity to LRqoeuw1TBk-00849-00174367-00174678 create networks and explore LRqoeuw1TBk-00850-00174679-00175166 much more next slide please LRqoeuw1TBk-00851-00175167-00175495 so we've come to to this point um LRqoeuw1TBk-00852-00175496-00175871 where what time is it um we have um LRqoeuw1TBk-00853-00175872-00176151 a lot of time left which is good um i LRqoeuw1TBk-00854-00176152-00176302 think we do have time for a possible LRqoeuw1TBk-00855-00176303-00176447 breakout group but before we LRqoeuw1TBk-00856-00176448-00176623 we go there maybe i can just see if LRqoeuw1TBk-00857-00176624-00176823 there are any questions at this point if LRqoeuw1TBk-00858-00176824-00176999 you all want to complement anything i've LRqoeuw1TBk-00859-00177000-00177102 said LRqoeuw1TBk-00860-00177103-00177423 um LRqoeuw1TBk-00861-00177424-00177663 or anyone else i have a couple of really LRqoeuw1TBk-00862-00177664-00177871 smart colleagues LRqoeuw1TBk-00863-00177872-00178807 on the LRqoeuw1TBk-00864-00178808-00178975 deafening silence i know what that means LRqoeuw1TBk-00865-00178976-00179190 now LRqoeuw1TBk-00866-00179191-00179614 um good question um LRqoeuw1TBk-00867-00179615-00179959 a couple of questions here um debbie i LRqoeuw1TBk-00868-00179960-00180031 think we can LRqoeuw1TBk-00869-00180032-00180311 uh share the presentation right uh over LRqoeuw1TBk-00870-00180312-00180351 email LRqoeuw1TBk-00871-00180352-00180495 and i think that's okay i don't want to LRqoeuw1TBk-00872-00180496-00180687 make any promises uh debbie LRqoeuw1TBk-00873-00180688-00181031 if yeah that's fine great thank you LRqoeuw1TBk-00874-00181032-00181311 um the pitch um should be between three LRqoeuw1TBk-00875-00181312-00181414 and five minutes LRqoeuw1TBk-00876-00181415-00181775 um so you need to like um get your stuff LRqoeuw1TBk-00877-00181776-00181831 together LRqoeuw1TBk-00878-00181832-00182047 uh in three to five minutes winston LRqoeuw1TBk-00879-00182048-00182254 churchill is credited with saying LRqoeuw1TBk-00880-00182255-00182502 if i'm gonna speak for an hour uh i can LRqoeuw1TBk-00881-00182503-00182678 prepare for a couple of minutes LRqoeuw1TBk-00882-00182679-00182847 if i'm gonna speak for three minutes i LRqoeuw1TBk-00883-00182848-00183014 need to prepare for three days LRqoeuw1TBk-00884-00183015-00183335 um it's it's to make it concise and LRqoeuw1TBk-00885-00183336-00183654 make it all stick together to do exactly LRqoeuw1TBk-00886-00183655-00183814 what we've talked about here LRqoeuw1TBk-00887-00183815-00184143 present present who you are in a good LRqoeuw1TBk-00888-00184144-00184183 way LRqoeuw1TBk-00889-00184184-00184423 present yourself and not just by name LRqoeuw1TBk-00890-00184424-00184631 but also how you present yourself on the LRqoeuw1TBk-00891-00184632-00184911 on the video call talk about the LRqoeuw1TBk-00892-00184912-00185087 innovation talk about the problem LRqoeuw1TBk-00893-00185088-00185319 uh talk about your plans and how you fix LRqoeuw1TBk-00894-00185320-00185535 stuff and how you have a good impact LRqoeuw1TBk-00895-00185536-00185887 uh it needs to be it needs to be concise LRqoeuw1TBk-00896-00185888-00186111 and it needs to be coherent LRqoeuw1TBk-00897-00186112-00187159 so three to five minutes LRqoeuw1TBk-00898-00187160-00187566 hi good hi it's juliet LRqoeuw1TBk-00899-00187567-00187814 so in that presentation there's where LRqoeuw1TBk-00900-00187815-00187919 you mentioned LRqoeuw1TBk-00901-00187920-00188335 uh impact vast many vast partnerships LRqoeuw1TBk-00902-00188336-00188654 versus something else i just wanted to LRqoeuw1TBk-00903-00188655-00188847 know if you could really LRqoeuw1TBk-00904-00188848-00189126 draw more light to it because when i saw LRqoeuw1TBk-00905-00189127-00189199 that call for LRqoeuw1TBk-00906-00189200-00189526 that us being part of that dragon then LRqoeuw1TBk-00907-00189527-00189831 uh uh i don't know if our pictures have LRqoeuw1TBk-00908-00189832-00189966 to be really LRqoeuw1TBk-00909-00189967-00190247 uh in line with more of a business model LRqoeuw1TBk-00910-00190248-00190390 because also the session that we had LRqoeuw1TBk-00911-00190391-00190478 earlier LRqoeuw1TBk-00912-00190479-00190775 the question on how would we be making LRqoeuw1TBk-00913-00190776-00190950 money in our own LRqoeuw1TBk-00914-00190951-00191254 race was raised and some of us our LRqoeuw1TBk-00915-00191255-00191366 background is LRqoeuw1TBk-00916-00191367-00191638 in working with non-profit organizations LRqoeuw1TBk-00917-00191639-00191895 and here we are now LRqoeuw1TBk-00918-00191896-00192190 getting into the social enterprise bit LRqoeuw1TBk-00919-00192191-00192359 of things i just wanted to know if you LRqoeuw1TBk-00920-00192360-00192407 could LRqoeuw1TBk-00921-00192408-00192847 uh shed some more light on that LRqoeuw1TBk-00922-00192848-00193135 um it depends what you can present to LRqoeuw1TBk-00923-00193136-00193166 the LRqoeuw1TBk-00924-00193167-00193471 to the dragons um doesn't have to be LRqoeuw1TBk-00925-00193472-00193847 a strong revenue model it doesn't have LRqoeuw1TBk-00926-00193848-00193975 to LRqoeuw1TBk-00927-00193976-00194343 fit into that particular category LRqoeuw1TBk-00928-00194344-00194566 you're asking you're asking for LRqoeuw1TBk-00929-00194567-00194687 something i don't know what you're LRqoeuw1TBk-00930-00194688-00194887 asking for but you need to be clear when LRqoeuw1TBk-00931-00194888-00195007 you pitch LRqoeuw1TBk-00932-00195008-00195326 what it is that you're asking for uh if LRqoeuw1TBk-00933-00195327-00195695 um if that's clear some of them LRqoeuw1TBk-00934-00195696-00195983 i know i know two of them quite well LRqoeuw1TBk-00935-00195984-00196087 will have LRqoeuw1TBk-00936-00196088-00196350 an opportunity to put you in touch with LRqoeuw1TBk-00937-00196351-00196599 others LRqoeuw1TBk-00938-00196600-00196807 we're talking investments yes possibly LRqoeuw1TBk-00939-00196808-00197063 but unlikely at an early stage LRqoeuw1TBk-00940-00197064-00197519 possibly some vc funding we're talking LRqoeuw1TBk-00941-00197520-00197654 we're talking networks we're talking LRqoeuw1TBk-00942-00197655-00197831 grant funding opening LRqoeuw1TBk-00943-00197832-00198102 doors to potential funders like LRqoeuw1TBk-00944-00198103-00198223 foundations LRqoeuw1TBk-00945-00198224-00198431 some of them might not be uh present at LRqoeuw1TBk-00946-00198432-00198663 the cba conference LRqoeuw1TBk-00947-00198664-00199071 but but they will they will have uh LRqoeuw1TBk-00948-00199072-00199343 networks into ikea foundations europe LRqoeuw1TBk-00949-00199344-00199663 foundation and so on LRqoeuw1TBk-00950-00199664-00199887 um does that answer your question so i LRqoeuw1TBk-00951-00199888-00200078 mean it depends right LRqoeuw1TBk-00952-00200079-00200414 yes it does i don't have to worry much LRqoeuw1TBk-00953-00200415-00200471 about LRqoeuw1TBk-00954-00200472-00200807 that no no no no go for it um i mean if LRqoeuw1TBk-00955-00200808-00200959 there's one slide i could add LRqoeuw1TBk-00956-00200960-00201159 it's like just go for it because it's LRqoeuw1TBk-00957-00201160-00201311 it's it's LRqoeuw1TBk-00958-00201312-00201502 it's what you go for and the passion you LRqoeuw1TBk-00959-00201503-00201759 show that's the important bit LRqoeuw1TBk-00960-00201760-00202078 yes i got a really good question here um LRqoeuw1TBk-00961-00202079-00202254 or a comment rather from susan LRqoeuw1TBk-00962-00202255-00202487 anduro sounds like effective LRqoeuw1TBk-00963-00202488-00202663 communication skills other than knowing LRqoeuw1TBk-00964-00202664-00202959 the problem in your innovation LRqoeuw1TBk-00965-00202960-00203263 it might sound like that but no LRqoeuw1TBk-00966-00203264-00203559 if you have if you've done your homework LRqoeuw1TBk-00967-00203560-00203823 it's much easier to communicate it right LRqoeuw1TBk-00968-00203824-00204135 if you've done um a LRqoeuw1TBk-00969-00204136-00204599 real deep analysis of LRqoeuw1TBk-00970-00204600-00204799 your problem uh your context and LRqoeuw1TBk-00971-00204800-00205023 everything then it's easy to communicate LRqoeuw1TBk-00972-00205023-00205190 if you're just if you don't haven't and LRqoeuw1TBk-00973-00205191-00205455 you're just sort of making some stuff up LRqoeuw1TBk-00974-00205456-00205734 um it's not just good communication it's LRqoeuw1TBk-00975-00205735-00205894 crap communication and they will see LRqoeuw1TBk-00976-00205896-00206142 through this they will LRqoeuw1TBk-00977-00206144-00206382 they will immediately see through it so LRqoeuw1TBk-00978-00206383-00206894 it's not just about good communication LRqoeuw1TBk-00979-00206896-00207310 thank you mir i hope everything's okay LRqoeuw1TBk-00980-00207311-00207631 uh good question LRqoeuw1TBk-00981-00207632-00207951 yes uh you can pitch asking for advice LRqoeuw1TBk-00982-00207952-00208134 but i wouldn't just sort of say this is LRqoeuw1TBk-00983-00208135-00208319 the advice that i want LRqoeuw1TBk-00984-00208319-00208558 i would i would frame it a little bit LRqoeuw1TBk-00985-00208559-00208671 and uh LRqoeuw1TBk-00986-00208671-00208910 and ask for that particular piece of LRqoeuw1TBk-00987-00208911-00209006 advice LRqoeuw1TBk-00988-00209007-00209431 that you want a need LRqoeuw1TBk-00989-00209432-00209582 did i interrupt someone when i started LRqoeuw1TBk-00990-00209583-00209855 talking LRqoeuw1TBk-00991-00209856-00210087 i have a quick question uh this is LRqoeuw1TBk-00992-00210088-00210327 sumathi again from planet app LRqoeuw1TBk-00993-00210328-00210558 um i think somebody previously did say LRqoeuw1TBk-00994-00210559-00210742 that in the social enterprise sector we LRqoeuw1TBk-00995-00210744-00210871 may not be able to put LRqoeuw1TBk-00996-00210871-00211094 forth a convincing response to the LRqoeuw1TBk-00997-00211096-00211310 question here LRqoeuw1TBk-00998-00211311-00211487 the financial value you're trying to LRqoeuw1TBk-00999-00211488-00211663 create and who do you think will pay for LRqoeuw1TBk-01000-00211664-00211782 it LRqoeuw1TBk-01001-00211783-00211991 which i think jesse also discussed LRqoeuw1TBk-01002-00211992-00212127 because LRqoeuw1TBk-01003-00212128-00212351 again we are looking at the communities LRqoeuw1TBk-01004-00212352-00212582 that are not necessarily able to pay for LRqoeuw1TBk-01005-00212583-00212710 the service so LRqoeuw1TBk-01006-00212711-00212910 i appreciate your response around LRqoeuw1TBk-01007-00212911-00213094 connecting us to grants LRqoeuw1TBk-01008-00213096-00213431 donors my question then is that a lot of LRqoeuw1TBk-01009-00213432-00213903 time and effort is actually spent in LRqoeuw1TBk-01010-00213904-00214223 problem identification definition LRqoeuw1TBk-01011-00214223-00214455 and how the problem itself would be LRqoeuw1TBk-01012-00214456-00214639 solved eventually LRqoeuw1TBk-01013-00214640-00215039 and in the creation of the solution so LRqoeuw1TBk-01014-00215040-00215342 and i will get to it better tomorrow so LRqoeuw1TBk-01015-00215344-00215703 often the funds that one the effort and LRqoeuw1TBk-01016-00215704-00215798 the time that is spent LRqoeuw1TBk-01017-00215800-00216031 in creating the solution are not LRqoeuw1TBk-01018-00216032-00216119 necessarily LRqoeuw1TBk-01019-00216119-00216455 funded as of now so i just wanted your LRqoeuw1TBk-01020-00216456-00216575 take on that LRqoeuw1TBk-01021-00216576-00216823 how do you respond to it because again LRqoeuw1TBk-01022-00216823-00216975 we are looking at innovation we're LRqoeuw1TBk-01023-00216976-00217151 looking at disruptions i attended a LRqoeuw1TBk-01024-00217152-00217255 session LRqoeuw1TBk-01025-00217256-00217487 earlier on disruptive resilience in LRqoeuw1TBk-01026-00217488-00217567 urban LRqoeuw1TBk-01027-00217567-00217871 uh cities looking at informal LRqoeuw1TBk-01028-00217871-00218142 settlements and considering the LRqoeuw1TBk-01029-00218144-00218271 solutions they have LRqoeuw1TBk-01030-00218271-00218623 as innovations yeah yeah so LRqoeuw1TBk-01031-00218623-00218951 just your response on this matter LRqoeuw1TBk-01032-00218952-00219127 the more the more analysis and LRqoeuw1TBk-01033-00219128-00219391 background you've done um LRqoeuw1TBk-01034-00219392-00219567 two parts to the my response here the LRqoeuw1TBk-01035-00219567-00219742 more analysis and background you've done LRqoeuw1TBk-01036-00219744-00219910 inspired by all the sessions that you're LRqoeuw1TBk-01037-00219911-00220206 attending um LRqoeuw1TBk-01038-00220207-00220510 really rich and makes you think LRqoeuw1TBk-01039-00220511-00220727 um the more analysis you've done on the LRqoeuw1TBk-01040-00220728-00220879 background LRqoeuw1TBk-01041-00220880-00221094 the clearer your analysis of that will LRqoeuw1TBk-01042-00221096-00221206 be the the LRqoeuw1TBk-01043-00221207-00221334 if you've just done a little bit of LRqoeuw1TBk-01044-00221335-00221558 analysis um that's going to shine LRqoeuw1TBk-01045-00221559-00221606 through LRqoeuw1TBk-01046-00221607-00221823 but if you really understand this deeply LRqoeuw1TBk-01047-00221823-00221942 and that's why i'm referring to LRqoeuw1TBk-01048-00221944-00222103 understand the context understand the LRqoeuw1TBk-01049-00222104-00222310 problem where is it that this sits LRqoeuw1TBk-01050-00222311-00222558 um that will come across clearly right LRqoeuw1TBk-01051-00222559-00222639 so it's it's LRqoeuw1TBk-01052-00222640-00222815 coming back to the communication comment LRqoeuw1TBk-01053-00222816-00222975 uh it sounds like it but LRqoeuw1TBk-01054-00222976-00223175 if you've done this it's much easier to LRqoeuw1TBk-01055-00223176-00223319 communicate it LRqoeuw1TBk-01056-00223319-00223463 and it's gonna carry a lot more LRqoeuw1TBk-01057-00223464-00223734 credibility um LRqoeuw1TBk-01058-00223735-00223986 the second one on funding LRqoeuw1TBk-01059-00223987-00224103 [Music] LRqoeuw1TBk-01060-00224104-00224631 did i interpret that right by the way LRqoeuw1TBk-01061-00224632-00224839 your response is making me think now LRqoeuw1TBk-01062-00224840-00225094 because i i LRqoeuw1TBk-01063-00225096-00225423 i come from an urban background and i've LRqoeuw1TBk-01064-00225423-00225591 been working in the ecosystems based LRqoeuw1TBk-01065-00225592-00225823 adaptation in urban areas LRqoeuw1TBk-01066-00225823-00225991 and the pitch that i'm going to try and LRqoeuw1TBk-01067-00225992-00226223 make tomorrow is for knowledge brokers LRqoeuw1TBk-01068-00226223-00226271 in LRqoeuw1TBk-01069-00226271-00226598 climate science which is more used in LRqoeuw1TBk-01070-00226600-00226791 non-urban areas LRqoeuw1TBk-01071-00226792-00227027 so it's almost the need to LRqoeuw1TBk-01072-00227028-00227279 compartmentalize oneself LRqoeuw1TBk-01073-00227280-00227479 where uh maybe the knowledge in one LRqoeuw1TBk-01074-00227480-00227655 domain is emerging LRqoeuw1TBk-01075-00227656-00227871 and that's what comes across when i ask LRqoeuw1TBk-01076-00227871-00228055 the question right now LRqoeuw1TBk-01077-00228056-00228303 and the knowledge that the pitch that LRqoeuw1TBk-01078-00228304-00228494 we're making tomorrow is something that LRqoeuw1TBk-01079-00228496-00228710 has knowledge of three four years behind LRqoeuw1TBk-01080-00228711-00228846 it already LRqoeuw1TBk-01081-00228848-00229079 so i guess i'm asking questions for my LRqoeuw1TBk-01082-00229080-00229182 own LRqoeuw1TBk-01083-00229183-00229534 uh personal area of interest as well as LRqoeuw1TBk-01084-00229535-00229671 the pitch that i'm going to be making LRqoeuw1TBk-01085-00229671-00229863 tomorrow because it's equally important LRqoeuw1TBk-01086-00229864-00230023 i mean it's not LRqoeuw1TBk-01087-00230023-00230319 so and also in a networking scenario LRqoeuw1TBk-01088-00230319-00230479 where you're not LRqoeuw1TBk-01089-00230480-00230734 all i mean that's what we are also LRqoeuw1TBk-01090-00230735-00230863 experimenting with LRqoeuw1TBk-01091-00230864-00231231 i guess as a network-based organization LRqoeuw1TBk-01092-00231232-00231503 that two or three people can speak to LRqoeuw1TBk-01093-00231504-00231734 the same idea it doesn't have to be LRqoeuw1TBk-01094-00231735-00231942 only one person invested in it so i LRqoeuw1TBk-01095-00231944-00232119 guess i'm asking about that passion LRqoeuw1TBk-01096-00232119-00232239 question LRqoeuw1TBk-01097-00232240-00232567 and emergence and investment LRqoeuw1TBk-01098-00232567-00232871 and can an idea be held by two three LRqoeuw1TBk-01099-00232871-00232975 different people LRqoeuw1TBk-01100-00232976-00233351 but to a different degree of um LRqoeuw1TBk-01101-00233352-00233742 you know oh totally yeah yeah so LRqoeuw1TBk-01102-00233744-00234119 yeah go ahead so basically LRqoeuw1TBk-01103-00234119-00234334 yeah i'm basically asking that because LRqoeuw1TBk-01104-00234335-00234527 it's a responsibility LRqoeuw1TBk-01105-00234528-00234846 and i would not want to jeopardize LRqoeuw1TBk-01106-00234848-00235127 the responsibility you know since i am LRqoeuw1TBk-01107-00235128-00235310 the person presenting tomorrow LRqoeuw1TBk-01108-00235311-00235606 so no no no um and you won't have i mean LRqoeuw1TBk-01109-00235607-00235710 what's the risk LRqoeuw1TBk-01110-00235711-00236167 um LRqoeuw1TBk-01111-00236167-00236623 yeah and and LRqoeuw1TBk-01112-00236623-00236927 all ideas are built on ideas and LRqoeuw1TBk-01113-00236928-00237110 and all ideas that are built in ideas LRqoeuw1TBk-01114-00237111-00237294 are built from several people's input LRqoeuw1TBk-01115-00237296-00237551 into something it might be one person LRqoeuw1TBk-01116-00237552-00237631 coming up with LRqoeuw1TBk-01117-00237632-00237919 some embryo of an idea but it will grow LRqoeuw1TBk-01118-00237919-00238127 and as soon as you have a team and LRqoeuw1TBk-01119-00238128-00238334 you decide well i need that and then why LRqoeuw1TBk-01120-00238335-00238463 don't we do this together because you LRqoeuw1TBk-01121-00238464-00238615 have that problem i have this problem LRqoeuw1TBk-01122-00238616-00238879 they overlap a bit but of course you're LRqoeuw1TBk-01123-00238880-00238975 going to have several different LRqoeuw1TBk-01124-00238976-00239142 stakeholders in this LRqoeuw1TBk-01125-00239144-00239342 i think what's important uh once you've LRqoeuw1TBk-01126-00239344-00239503 done the pitch LRqoeuw1TBk-01127-00239504-00239806 uh is to define clearly um what is it LRqoeuw1TBk-01128-00239807-00239967 that we're trying to do so that LRqoeuw1TBk-01129-00239967-00240231 you have agreed on what it's this LRqoeuw1TBk-01130-00240232-00240398 problem we're trying to fix or this is LRqoeuw1TBk-01131-00240400-00240519 the innovation that we're going to try LRqoeuw1TBk-01132-00240519-00240598 to LRqoeuw1TBk-01133-00240600-00240798 to follow through on and keep a little LRqoeuw1TBk-01134-00240800-00240903 bit of a focus LRqoeuw1TBk-01135-00240904-00241063 in what it is that you do so that you LRqoeuw1TBk-01136-00241064-00241263 don't try to solve everything at once LRqoeuw1TBk-01137-00241264-00241646 but you um you focus a bit on LRqoeuw1TBk-01138-00241648-00241782 on one thing i'm not saying you LRqoeuw1TBk-01139-00241783-00241998 shouldn't try to do several things LRqoeuw1TBk-01140-00242000-00242319 well i sort of am but LRqoeuw1TBk-01141-00242319-00242494 you might have overlapping interests and LRqoeuw1TBk-01142-00242496-00242734 you can pursue parallel tracks LRqoeuw1TBk-01143-00242735-00242975 and and get it to happen in your pitch LRqoeuw1TBk-01144-00242976-00243046 though LRqoeuw1TBk-01145-00243048-00243279 uh you need to be clear on on when LRqoeuw1TBk-01146-00243280-00243430 you're presenting to these guys you need LRqoeuw1TBk-01147-00243431-00243575 to be clear on LRqoeuw1TBk-01148-00243576-00243863 um what it is that you want to achieve LRqoeuw1TBk-01149-00243864-00244046 and what it is that you're asking LRqoeuw1TBk-01150-00244048-00244375 if if someone um LRqoeuw1TBk-01151-00244376-00244679 if i if i let's assume let's let's let's LRqoeuw1TBk-01152-00244680-00244830 just make make this LRqoeuw1TBk-01153-00244831-00245087 like imagine that you're all dragons and LRqoeuw1TBk-01154-00245088-00245263 i'm pitching something to you LRqoeuw1TBk-01155-00245264-00245630 so i'm coming to you and i say that well LRqoeuw1TBk-01156-00245631-00245694 i can fix LRqoeuw1TBk-01157-00245696-00246039 all climate problems in kenya um LRqoeuw1TBk-01158-00246040-00246319 i'm not going to be super credible right LRqoeuw1TBk-01159-00246319-00246398 i'm LRqoeuw1TBk-01160-00246400-00246663 i could narrow it a bit and i could say LRqoeuw1TBk-01161-00246664-00246782 well i have this innovation LRqoeuw1TBk-01162-00246783-00247079 water purification through a tablet uh LRqoeuw1TBk-01163-00247080-00247191 and it will fix LRqoeuw1TBk-01164-00247192-00247510 uh camel health it will fix urban health LRqoeuw1TBk-01165-00247511-00247719 it will fix rural health it will fix LRqoeuw1TBk-01166-00247719-00247910 whatever i haven't given you i've given LRqoeuw1TBk-01167-00247911-00248030 you sort of like yeah that's a nice LRqoeuw1TBk-01168-00248031-00248119 thing to have LRqoeuw1TBk-01169-00248119-00248319 but how will i get it out there how am i LRqoeuw1TBk-01170-00248319-00248542 addressing the underlying problem LRqoeuw1TBk-01171-00248544-00248830 is is access to clean water really a LRqoeuw1TBk-01172-00248831-00248887 problem LRqoeuw1TBk-01173-00248888-00249087 in the ways that i have assumed that LRqoeuw1TBk-01174-00249088-00249198 they are LRqoeuw1TBk-01175-00249200-00249519 um i don't think they are LRqoeuw1TBk-01176-00249519-00249703 and it's the same thing with this so be LRqoeuw1TBk-01177-00249704-00249863 clear what it is you ask LRqoeuw1TBk-01178-00249864-00250006 because if i instead come to you and i LRqoeuw1TBk-01179-00250007-00250255 say i have a pill for water purification LRqoeuw1TBk-01180-00250256-00250456 which helps with um LRqoeuw1TBk-01181-00250457-00250567 [Music] LRqoeuw1TBk-01182-00250567-00250927 urban areas in river deltas LRqoeuw1TBk-01183-00250928-00251119 it just does whatever it needs to do and LRqoeuw1TBk-01184-00251119-00251375 it fixes the water i'm much more precise LRqoeuw1TBk-01185-00251376-00251534 and it's much more credible that i LRqoeuw1TBk-01186-00251535-00251719 understand what the underlying problems LRqoeuw1TBk-01187-00251719-00251758 are LRqoeuw1TBk-01188-00251759-00251919 of not having access to clean drinking LRqoeuw1TBk-01189-00251919-00252063 water in urban deltas and what the LRqoeuw1TBk-01190-00252064-00252230 underlying reason for LRqoeuw1TBk-01191-00252231-00252567 for that is um so so make it make it LRqoeuw1TBk-01192-00252567-00252767 clearer make it more direct LRqoeuw1TBk-01193-00252767-00253023 it's also much easier for the for the LRqoeuw1TBk-01194-00253023-00253103 dragon LRqoeuw1TBk-01195-00253104-00253351 uh to remember what it is that you you LRqoeuw1TBk-01196-00253352-00253415 said LRqoeuw1TBk-01197-00253416-00253598 and if they remember what you presented LRqoeuw1TBk-01198-00253600-00253791 and what you said the chances of them LRqoeuw1TBk-01199-00253792-00253910 connecting with you again LRqoeuw1TBk-01200-00253911-00254087 or connecting you with someone else much LRqoeuw1TBk-01201-00254088-00254391 higher LRqoeuw1TBk-01202-00254392-00254663 that's very useful thank you so then i LRqoeuw1TBk-01203-00254664-00254887 have just one quick question LRqoeuw1TBk-01204-00254888-00255191 um for tomorrow everybody will get a LRqoeuw1TBk-01205-00255192-00255375 chance to present in three to five LRqoeuw1TBk-01206-00255376-00255558 minutes i suppose LRqoeuw1TBk-01207-00255559-00255806 um will there be a question and answer LRqoeuw1TBk-01208-00255807-00255967 series from the dragon's LRqoeuw1TBk-01209-00255967-00256503 post that and how long could that be for LRqoeuw1TBk-01210-00256504-00256775 can i ask john to step in and just give LRqoeuw1TBk-01211-00256776-00256975 the outline for tomorrow LRqoeuw1TBk-01212-00256976-00257279 yeah yes the LRqoeuw1TBk-01213-00257280-00257639 pitching starts immediately after LRqoeuw1TBk-01214-00257640-00257975 uh the the room is open so i would LRqoeuw1TBk-01215-00257976-00258134 first of all advise everyone that's LRqoeuw1TBk-01216-00258135-00258279 going to pitch to be there LRqoeuw1TBk-01217-00258280-00258598 half an hour earlier so 11 30 LRqoeuw1TBk-01218-00258600-00258855 uk time so we also have time to explain LRqoeuw1TBk-01219-00258856-00258951 you who LRqoeuw1TBk-01220-00258952-00259327 who pitches first etc after each pitch LRqoeuw1TBk-01221-00259328-00259551 and we will be quite LRqoeuw1TBk-01222-00259552-00259846 strict with time management after the LRqoeuw1TBk-01223-00259848-00259998 pitch LRqoeuw1TBk-01224-00260000-00260151 there will be one question from the LRqoeuw1TBk-01225-00260152-00260310 dragons LRqoeuw1TBk-01226-00260311-00260503 so one of the dragons will ask one LRqoeuw1TBk-01227-00260504-00260742 question and LRqoeuw1TBk-01228-00260744-00260958 and then after you have given the answer LRqoeuw1TBk-01229-00260959-00261191 then the next LRqoeuw1TBk-01230-00261192-00261598 person will pitch thank you LRqoeuw1TBk-01231-00261600-00262006 now yeah we're quite sure that LRqoeuw1TBk-01232-00262007-00262351 five minutes will be the the LRqoeuw1TBk-01233-00262352-00262806 uh exact um length of the pitch LRqoeuw1TBk-01234-00262807-00263079 uh jasper just said that the perfect LRqoeuw1TBk-01235-00263080-00263295 pitch is three to five minutes LRqoeuw1TBk-01236-00263296-00263663 so i would advise definitely not to LRqoeuw1TBk-01237-00263664-00263951 to go over over five minutes and maybe LRqoeuw1TBk-01238-00263952-00263982 yes LRqoeuw1TBk-01239-00263983-00264167 just you can say a little bit about how LRqoeuw1TBk-01240-00264168-00264327 to practice because if you practice it LRqoeuw1TBk-01241-00264328-00264399 in front LRqoeuw1TBk-01242-00264400-00264615 of for example your roommate or someone LRqoeuw1TBk-01243-00264616-00264734 in your family LRqoeuw1TBk-01244-00264735-00265015 you might think that you are below five LRqoeuw1TBk-01245-00265016-00265095 minutes but LRqoeuw1TBk-01246-00265096-00265295 the moment you stand in front of an LRqoeuw1TBk-01247-00265296-00265415 audience LRqoeuw1TBk-01248-00265416-00265719 you might um actually go over it LRqoeuw1TBk-01249-00265720-00266006 just because of the situation so jasper LRqoeuw1TBk-01250-00266007-00266103 what would you LRqoeuw1TBk-01251-00266104-00266439 um advise if we say LRqoeuw1TBk-01252-00266440-00266751 five minutes is the is the LRqoeuw1TBk-01253-00266752-00267055 is the max how how should you uh LRqoeuw1TBk-01254-00267056-00267319 deal with that during practice uh i LRqoeuw1TBk-01255-00267320-00267495 would i would give it four and a half LRqoeuw1TBk-01256-00267496-00267551 minutes LRqoeuw1TBk-01257-00267552-00267863 uh by myself i would like put an alarm LRqoeuw1TBk-01258-00267864-00268110 and make sure i don't uh go over it i LRqoeuw1TBk-01259-00268111-00268303 would also give myself a margin LRqoeuw1TBk-01260-00268304-00268647 you will impress more um by being LRqoeuw1TBk-01261-00268648-00268758 shorter LRqoeuw1TBk-01262-00268759-00269039 yeah and it is i don't know why but but LRqoeuw1TBk-01263-00269040-00269095 um LRqoeuw1TBk-01264-00269096-00269247 when you listen to a pitch and someone's LRqoeuw1TBk-01265-00269248-00269463 rambling LRqoeuw1TBk-01266-00269464-00269630 you lose interest after a while if LRqoeuw1TBk-01267-00269631-00269791 someone's really to the point LRqoeuw1TBk-01268-00269792-00270087 really clear uh you remember it and LRqoeuw1TBk-01269-00270088-00270247 another thing that happens which is even LRqoeuw1TBk-01270-00270248-00270343 more important is LRqoeuw1TBk-01271-00270344-00270582 it leaves your mind wondering ooh i want LRqoeuw1TBk-01272-00270583-00270734 to ask some questions LRqoeuw1TBk-01273-00270735-00270887 yeah that's what you want that's the LRqoeuw1TBk-01274-00270888-00271055 hook you want to get in them LRqoeuw1TBk-01275-00271056-00271239 yeah the purpose of this is to get them LRqoeuw1TBk-01276-00271240-00271415 interested and if you're trying to LRqoeuw1TBk-01277-00271416-00271471 explain LRqoeuw1TBk-01278-00271472-00271703 everything you're going to lose them LRqoeuw1TBk-01279-00271704-00271910 yeah however great your ideas LRqoeuw1TBk-01280-00271911-00272119 you're gonna lose them so you want them LRqoeuw1TBk-01281-00272120-00272351 to be wondering about stuff LRqoeuw1TBk-01282-00272352-00272510 so if you get a question that's not a LRqoeuw1TBk-01283-00272511-00272767 failure they won't like oh i understood LRqoeuw1TBk-01284-00272768-00272919 everything from your five minute pitch LRqoeuw1TBk-01285-00272920-00273023 that's great LRqoeuw1TBk-01286-00273024-00273247 i award you 10 points out of 10. not LRqoeuw1TBk-01287-00273248-00273367 gonna happen LRqoeuw1TBk-01288-00273368-00273655 um if they ask you questions could you LRqoeuw1TBk-01289-00273656-00273782 expand on this a bit LRqoeuw1TBk-01290-00273783-00274079 then you have them yeah then you can LRqoeuw1TBk-01291-00274080-00274182 give that LRqoeuw1TBk-01292-00274183-00274510 response 30 to 60 seconds or maybe LRqoeuw1TBk-01293-00274511-00274703 it warrants more but that's when you LRqoeuw1TBk-01294-00274704-00274879 have their interest because they've also LRqoeuw1TBk-01295-00274880-00275055 reached out to you and psychologically LRqoeuw1TBk-01296-00275056-00275255 that's a big thing LRqoeuw1TBk-01297-00275256-00275575 um that's fair enough john LRqoeuw1TBk-01298-00275576-00275855 yes yes very much thanks thanks a lot uh LRqoeuw1TBk-01299-00275856-00276006 t does that answer your question LRqoeuw1TBk-01300-00276007-00276415 also uh LRqoeuw1TBk-01301-00276416-00276791 whose yes it does and um i'm hoping to LRqoeuw1TBk-01302-00276792-00276919 see you tomorrow and LRqoeuw1TBk-01303-00276920-00277223 unfortunately have to rush now okay LRqoeuw1TBk-01304-00277224-00277534 organized dinner for my kids yeah it's 7 LRqoeuw1TBk-01305-00277535-00277663 00 p.m in cape town LRqoeuw1TBk-01306-00277664-00277967 and yeah thank you so much so do you LRqoeuw1TBk-01307-00277968-00278015 send LRqoeuw1TBk-01308-00278016-00278334 do send your your presentation to amias LRqoeuw1TBk-01309-00278335-00278415 and myself LRqoeuw1TBk-01310-00278416-00278719 so we can give some last feedback and um LRqoeuw1TBk-01311-00278720-00278871 then anyway we will see you tomorrow LRqoeuw1TBk-01312-00278872-00279063 thanks a lot it's only happened tomorrow LRqoeuw1TBk-01313-00279064-00279191 that will only happen tomorrow LRqoeuw1TBk-01314-00279192-00279310 unfortunately LRqoeuw1TBk-01315-00279311-00279663 okay yeah okay thank you LRqoeuw1TBk-01316-00279664-00279991 bye-bye there was a question here from LRqoeuw1TBk-01317-00279992-00280055 jim LRqoeuw1TBk-01318-00280056-00280358 can two people do one pitch LRqoeuw1TBk-01319-00280359-00280591 i'll just say what i feel i would LRqoeuw1TBk-01320-00280592-00280767 recommend against it LRqoeuw1TBk-01321-00280768-00281047 you have limited time i would focus on LRqoeuw1TBk-01322-00281048-00281375 one doing the pitch LRqoeuw1TBk-01323-00281376-00281663 it's obviously always possible but um i LRqoeuw1TBk-01324-00281664-00281791 wouldn't do it LRqoeuw1TBk-01325-00281792-00282191 um yeah but it would be my same advice LRqoeuw1TBk-01326-00282192-00282382 and especially because this is on LRqoeuw1TBk-01327-00282383-00282630 zoom it's going to be very messy with LRqoeuw1TBk-01328-00282631-00282710 two people LRqoeuw1TBk-01329-00282711-00282982 yeah yeah if you do it in real life you LRqoeuw1TBk-01330-00282983-00283134 could maybe have you know LRqoeuw1TBk-01331-00283135-00283287 well sometimes maybe you want to bring LRqoeuw1TBk-01332-00283288-00283471 your solution in in real life LRqoeuw1TBk-01333-00283472-00283719 i've seen that and i think it works and LRqoeuw1TBk-01334-00283720-00283879 then maybe a second person can LRqoeuw1TBk-01335-00283880-00284206 can be of help but otherwise i would LRqoeuw1TBk-01336-00284207-00284343 definitely i would anyway LRqoeuw1TBk-01337-00284344-00284710 uh advise against it but especially LRqoeuw1TBk-01338-00284711-00285071 in zoom yeah LRqoeuw1TBk-01339-00285072-00285375 i would leave it to one person yeah LRqoeuw1TBk-01340-00285376-00285623 but all good questions because um yeah LRqoeuw1TBk-01341-00285624-00285767 it's obvious uh LRqoeuw1TBk-01342-00285768-00286095 consideration um LRqoeuw1TBk-01343-00286096-00286358 oh good so um i'm just responding to the LRqoeuw1TBk-01344-00286359-00286454 question on LRqoeuw1TBk-01345-00286455-00286623 if there's a particular order of the LRqoeuw1TBk-01346-00286624-00286871 presentations so that's uh in the chat LRqoeuw1TBk-01347-00286872-00286943 box LRqoeuw1TBk-01348-00286944-00287191 yeah and good to see that you will be LRqoeuw1TBk-01349-00287192-00287303 pitching samuel LRqoeuw1TBk-01350-00287304-00287687 go for it we will yeah great LRqoeuw1TBk-01351-00287688-00287919 yeah it's perhaps important to ask that LRqoeuw1TBk-01352-00287920-00288054 question now LRqoeuw1TBk-01353-00288055-00288343 um because uh some people already start LRqoeuw1TBk-01354-00288344-00288423 leaving LRqoeuw1TBk-01355-00288424-00288727 we have to know uh LRqoeuw1TBk-01356-00288728-00288895 we have you you have to confirm of LRqoeuw1TBk-01357-00288896-00289071 course that you pitch and so because LRqoeuw1TBk-01358-00289072-00289127 it's uh LRqoeuw1TBk-01359-00289128-00289303 it's now evening of the last day before LRqoeuw1TBk-01360-00289304-00289463 the dragon's den LRqoeuw1TBk-01361-00289464-00289879 please tell us now uh in the chat box LRqoeuw1TBk-01362-00289880-00290191 uh that you will pitch LRqoeuw1TBk-01363-00290192-00290375 and also then send your your LRqoeuw1TBk-01364-00290376-00290599 presentation in time to amios LRqoeuw1TBk-01365-00290600-00290847 and because it we tomorrow of course we LRqoeuw1TBk-01366-00290848-00290982 can't accept LRqoeuw1TBk-01367-00290983-00291295 uh persons that have not let us know LRqoeuw1TBk-01368-00291296-00291751 in advance so great to see LRqoeuw1TBk-01369-00291752-00291934 more people coming in because it means LRqoeuw1TBk-01370-00291935-00292182 that we'll have a very engaging LRqoeuw1TBk-01371-00292183-00292423 uh pitch event also do know that there LRqoeuw1TBk-01372-00292424-00292567 is an audience and also for LRqoeuw1TBk-01373-00292568-00292775 those that do don't want to pitch you're LRqoeuw1TBk-01374-00292776-00292919 one and welcome uh LRqoeuw1TBk-01375-00292920-00293263 to be the audience and um LRqoeuw1TBk-01376-00293264-00293495 and if we have time there will also LRqoeuw1TBk-01377-00293496-00293679 there will also be LRqoeuw1TBk-01378-00293680-00293999 a chance to to to talk to each other LRqoeuw1TBk-01379-00294000-00294151 after the pitch LRqoeuw1TBk-01380-00294152-00294471 and i will also try to ask if some of LRqoeuw1TBk-01381-00294472-00294599 the dragons LRqoeuw1TBk-01382-00294600-00294799 could be available for follow-up LRqoeuw1TBk-01383-00294800-00295230 questions after the event LRqoeuw1TBk-01384-00295231-00295519 um great if you have any questions post LRqoeuw1TBk-01385-00295520-00295654 this LRqoeuw1TBk-01386-00295655-00295863 do reach out i think my details are LRqoeuw1TBk-01387-00295864-00296015 somewhere on the LRqoeuw1TBk-01388-00296016-00296382 cba program or i can just type my email LRqoeuw1TBk-01389-00296383-00296615 here oh it's great janet you're pitching LRqoeuw1TBk-01390-00296616-00296727 too and ines LRqoeuw1TBk-01391-00296728-00297047 and juliet great LRqoeuw1TBk-01392-00297048-00297310 good um if you have any questions uh LRqoeuw1TBk-01393-00297311-00297406 post this LRqoeuw1TBk-01394-00297407-00297721 on on anything do reach out um LRqoeuw1TBk-01395-00297722-00297863 [Music] LRqoeuw1TBk-01396-00297864-00298071 at least to me and i'm pretty sure LRqoeuw1TBk-01397-00298072-00298271 johannes is there too LRqoeuw1TBk-01398-00298272-00298575 i will LRqoeuw1TBk-01399-00298576-00300143 send my email here LRqoeuw1TBk-01400-00300144-00300327 so the email i'm sending now that's mine LRqoeuw1TBk-01401-00300328-00300423 so you don't need to send the LRqoeuw1TBk-01402-00300424-00300663 presentations to this one send those to LRqoeuw1TBk-01403-00300664-00300854 amnas i think but then they will end up LRqoeuw1TBk-01404-00300855-00300975 in the right place LRqoeuw1TBk-01405-00300976-00301182 if you send them to me i will do my best LRqoeuw1TBk-01406-00301183-00302110 to forward them but i might miss them LRqoeuw1TBk-01407-00302111-00302503 if if you want a quick response to your LRqoeuw1TBk-01408-00302504-00302751 power points then please send it tonight LRqoeuw1TBk-01409-00302752-00302887 because tomorrow morning i won't be in a LRqoeuw1TBk-01410-00302888-00303063 position to uh to give LRqoeuw1TBk-01411-00303064-00303439 feedback but tonight till say 11 o'clock LRqoeuw1TBk-01412-00303440-00303919 touch time 10 uk time LRqoeuw1TBk-01413-00303920-00304247 perhaps 12 but you know i'll be happy to LRqoeuw1TBk-01414-00304248-00304423 uh to have a quick look and give my LRqoeuw1TBk-01415-00304424-00304806 um advice for whatever it will be worth LRqoeuw1TBk-01416-00304807-00305119 but um yeah so that that's always a LRqoeuw1TBk-01417-00305120-00305310 possibility LRqoeuw1TBk-01418-00305311-00305651 and you can do the same with me LRqoeuw1TBk-01419-00305652-00305982 [Music] LRqoeuw1TBk-01420-00305983-00306191 so just to clarify send all the LRqoeuw1TBk-01421-00306192-00306503 presentations to amyas LRqoeuw1TBk-01422-00306504-00306854 and if you want any feedback from john LRqoeuw1TBk-01423-00306855-00306927 or myself LRqoeuw1TBk-01424-00306928-00307143 you send them to us i'll share them LRqoeuw1TBk-01425-00307144-00307310 directly with with you guys LRqoeuw1TBk-01426-00307311-00307679 okay whatever i get yeah yes LRqoeuw1TBk-01427-00307680-00308006 also make sure that everyone that you LRqoeuw1TBk-01428-00308007-00308134 have now confirmed LRqoeuw1TBk-01429-00308135-00308471 will also receive the link because LRqoeuw1TBk-01430-00308472-00308830 in case someone hasn't signed up uh LRqoeuw1TBk-01431-00308831-00309063 earlier then they might actually miss LRqoeuw1TBk-01432-00309064-00309223 receiving the link LRqoeuw1TBk-01433-00309224-00310310 so if you could take care of that LRqoeuw1TBk-01434-00310311-00310647 somewhere you can LRqoeuw1TBk-01435-00310648-00310934 you can send to jasper for input and LRqoeuw1TBk-01436-00310935-00310975 most LRqoeuw1TBk-01437-00310976-00311399 importantly do send it to amyas LRqoeuw1TBk-01438-00311400-00311719 you just saw it keeps of course going up LRqoeuw1TBk-01439-00311720-00312054 after we get more comments but his LRqoeuw1TBk-01440-00312055-00312606 email id is is in the list LRqoeuw1TBk-01441-00312607-00312823 uh and then as what john said i will be LRqoeuw1TBk-01442-00312824-00312967 able to give comments tonight LRqoeuw1TBk-01443-00312968-00313199 tomorrow uh before the dragons then it's LRqoeuw1TBk-01444-00313200-00313367 going to be a bit tricky LRqoeuw1TBk-01445-00313368-00314495 to make it work so do send them tonight LRqoeuw1TBk-01446-00314496-00314719 and i i know that i mean i listened to LRqoeuw1TBk-01447-00314720-00314871 your your LRqoeuw1TBk-01448-00314872-00315167 brief presentations earlier today and LRqoeuw1TBk-01449-00315168-00315199 and LRqoeuw1TBk-01450-00315200-00315471 you have really good stuff um you have LRqoeuw1TBk-01451-00315472-00315599 good stuff LRqoeuw1TBk-01452-00315600-00315903 yeah so i wouldn't be nervous i don't LRqoeuw1TBk-01453-00315904-00316039 feel nervous i know we will have good LRqoeuw1TBk-01454-00316040-00316206 presentations tomorrow with exciting LRqoeuw1TBk-01455-00316207-00316423 stuff that will excite the brackets LRqoeuw1TBk-01456-00316424-00316654 um you know know that when you step into LRqoeuw1TBk-01457-00316655-00316799 this um LRqoeuw1TBk-01458-00316800-00317110 this this is pretty good yeah LRqoeuw1TBk-01459-00317111-00317471 yeah i also i was very uh happily LRqoeuw1TBk-01460-00317472-00317751 um surprised how quickly you managed to LRqoeuw1TBk-01461-00317752-00317854 uh to make uh LRqoeuw1TBk-01462-00317855-00318047 quite a good pitch yeah it was very LRqoeuw1TBk-01463-00318048-00318623 impressive LRqoeuw1TBk-01464-00318624-00318863 okay so everyone that is going to pitch LRqoeuw1TBk-01465-00318864-00318991 has confirmed LRqoeuw1TBk-01466-00318992-00319606 in this zoom group the zoom group chat LRqoeuw1TBk-01467-00319607-00319879 then i'm going to copy it and that will LRqoeuw1TBk-01468-00319880-00319951 then be LRqoeuw1TBk-01469-00319952-00320334 uh the list uh and i think we have one LRqoeuw1TBk-01470-00320335-00320551 person who couldn't be here but he was LRqoeuw1TBk-01471-00320552-00320863 also pitching so i've LRqoeuw1TBk-01472-00320864-00321063 how many should i be expecting just to LRqoeuw1TBk-01473-00321064-00321175 get an idea LRqoeuw1TBk-01474-00321176-00321551 i think we are at uh five to six in LRqoeuw1TBk-01475-00321552-00321623 total LRqoeuw1TBk-01476-00321624-00321967 okay yeah so that's perfect LRqoeuw1TBk-01477-00321968-00322375 that's half an hour yeah LRqoeuw1TBk-01478-00322376-00322695 uh yeah this is gillette we know LRqoeuw1TBk-01479-00322696-00322982 who goes after who during the pitch LRqoeuw1TBk-01480-00322983-00323215 session tomorrow or whoever joins the LRqoeuw1TBk-01481-00323216-00323727 call will go first so we have an order LRqoeuw1TBk-01482-00323728-00323967 i i think i can answer that um i'll be LRqoeuw1TBk-01483-00323968-00324071 putting together the LRqoeuw1TBk-01484-00324072-00324399 pitches into one presentation LRqoeuw1TBk-01485-00324400-00324623 because that it makes it easier to do a LRqoeuw1TBk-01486-00324624-00324767 smooth session LRqoeuw1TBk-01487-00324768-00324943 if you have a preference please let me LRqoeuw1TBk-01488-00324944-00325263 know right now LRqoeuw1TBk-01489-00325264-00325423 otherwise i will randomly put them LRqoeuw1TBk-01490-00325424-00325734 together and before the session we will LRqoeuw1TBk-01491-00325735-00326015 see who who goes at what time or who LRqoeuw1TBk-01492-00326016-00326343 goes in what order LRqoeuw1TBk-01493-00326344-00326727 no that's okay i think i'll go with that LRqoeuw1TBk-01494-00326728-00326887 order that you'll come up with LRqoeuw1TBk-01495-00326888-00327199 all right leave it up to chance okay LRqoeuw1TBk-01496-00327200-00327391 yeah now if you know of yourself that LRqoeuw1TBk-01497-00327392-00327551 you're particularly nervous if you have LRqoeuw1TBk-01498-00327552-00327710 first have to listen to LRqoeuw1TBk-01499-00327711-00327863 five other people speaking do let us LRqoeuw1TBk-01500-00327864-00328015 know because you know LRqoeuw1TBk-01501-00328016-00328199 if you're the only one that is easy LRqoeuw1TBk-01502-00328200-00328430 enough to put you first LRqoeuw1TBk-01503-00328431-00328710 or if you prefer vice versa for another LRqoeuw1TBk-01504-00328711-00328975 reason LRqoeuw1TBk-01505-00328976-00329254 there is no statistical um preference if LRqoeuw1TBk-01506-00329255-00329430 you pre if you pitch first or lost in LRqoeuw1TBk-01507-00329431-00329615 terms of how successful you are it LRqoeuw1TBk-01508-00329616-00329863 really is LRqoeuw1TBk-01509-00329864-00330167 your prep and yeah LRqoeuw1TBk-01510-00330168-00330351 that's that's good to know because uh LRqoeuw1TBk-01511-00330352-00330551 you one always wonders LRqoeuw1TBk-01512-00330552-00330830 hmm does the first one stick most or the LRqoeuw1TBk-01513-00330831-00330919 last one LRqoeuw1TBk-01514-00330920-00331110 but it's good to know that statistics LRqoeuw1TBk-01515-00331111-00331303 show that there's no difference LRqoeuw1TBk-01516-00331304-00331767 no we believe you LRqoeuw1TBk-01517-00331768-00332015 the only bad thing is if if you um if LRqoeuw1TBk-01518-00332016-00332167 you need to pitch make sure they've had LRqoeuw1TBk-01519-00332168-00332423 lunch first LRqoeuw1TBk-01520-00332424-00332599 that's true yes with the last LRqoeuw1TBk-01521-00332600-00332799 presentation before lunch usually LRqoeuw1TBk-01522-00332800-00333358 no one's yeah LRqoeuw1TBk-01523-00333359-00333599 i just uh i just posted a question you LRqoeuw1TBk-01524-00333600-00333782 uh i think you didn't see it LRqoeuw1TBk-01525-00333783-00334087 um is it possible i can share my google LRqoeuw1TBk-01526-00334088-00334303 presentation for feedback before i send LRqoeuw1TBk-01527-00334304-00334582 device the final version to amias LRqoeuw1TBk-01528-00334583-00334910 yeah if it comes tonight right yeah if LRqoeuw1TBk-01529-00334911-00335047 it comes tonight LRqoeuw1TBk-01530-00335048-00335343 yeah yeah yeah let's go ahead okay thank LRqoeuw1TBk-01531-00335344-00335487 you LRqoeuw1TBk-01532-00335488-00335727 i'll be putting it together tomorrow LRqoeuw1TBk-01533-00335728-00335903 morning LRqoeuw1TBk-01534-00335904-00336310 so anything i get tonight will be used LRqoeuw1TBk-01535-00336311-00336606 now i'm going to send a version for to LRqoeuw1TBk-01536-00336607-00336782 get feedbacks on how to improve yes of LRqoeuw1TBk-01537-00336783-00336863 course of course LRqoeuw1TBk-01538-00336864-00337167 that's what i mean okay yeah by the way LRqoeuw1TBk-01539-00337168-00337223 jasper LRqoeuw1TBk-01540-00337224-00337382 um you you weren't part of this LRqoeuw1TBk-01541-00337383-00337639 discussion but uh because inessa has LRqoeuw1TBk-01542-00337640-00337975 two uh projects LRqoeuw1TBk-01543-00337976-00338206 from two different organizations because LRqoeuw1TBk-01544-00338207-00338303 the other LRqoeuw1TBk-01545-00338304-00338503 that's fine right to pitch twice yeah LRqoeuw1TBk-01546-00338504-00338654 yeah yeah you just need to change your LRqoeuw1TBk-01547-00338655-00338751 hairstyle LRqoeuw1TBk-01548-00338752-00339134 yeah exactly put different glasses on LRqoeuw1TBk-01549-00339135-00339182 when you LRqoeuw1TBk-01550-00339183-00339375 uh when you start yeah no no sorry we're LRqoeuw1TBk-01551-00339376-00339543 joking no no no no no LRqoeuw1TBk-01552-00339544-00339695 yeah okay now this is good to know so LRqoeuw1TBk-01553-00339696-00339878 from you uh yes for that yeah no LRqoeuw1TBk-01554-00339879-00340143 fine great go for it yeah yeah that's LRqoeuw1TBk-01555-00340144-00340447 also what i thought yeah just to say LRqoeuw1TBk-01556-00340448-00340599 um to everyone on this call i've just LRqoeuw1TBk-01557-00340600-00340871 sent everyone the presentation LRqoeuw1TBk-01558-00340872-00341087 and everyone's email addresses if you've LRqoeuw1TBk-01559-00341088-00341239 missed it so LRqoeuw1TBk-01560-00341240-00341463 you should have an email from me as well LRqoeuw1TBk-01561-00341464-00342823 yeah thanks LRqoeuw1TBk-01562-00342824-00342982 well great if we don't have any more LRqoeuw1TBk-01563-00342983-00343175 questions i'm here but if there's no LRqoeuw1TBk-01564-00343176-00343199 more LRqoeuw1TBk-01565-00343200-00343534 questions LRqoeuw1TBk-01566-00343535-00343775 do we have any more questions anything LRqoeuw1TBk-01567-00343776-00344663 we can do that's useful for you LRqoeuw1TBk-01568-00344664-00344982 again this deafening silence uh no LRqoeuw1TBk-01569-00344983-00345175 personally i just wanted to say thank LRqoeuw1TBk-01570-00345176-00345206 you LRqoeuw1TBk-01571-00345207-00345534 at least my knobs are calm right now i LRqoeuw1TBk-01572-00345535-00345775 know i'll do great tomorrow yeah yeah LRqoeuw1TBk-01573-00345776-00346254 you will you will julian LRqoeuw1TBk-01574-00346255-00346478 well i mean yeah one thing do connect on LRqoeuw1TBk-01575-00346479-00346671 linkedin and so on um LRqoeuw1TBk-01576-00346672-00346878 i mean the whole cba experience is to LRqoeuw1TBk-01577-00346879-00347023 build a network and LRqoeuw1TBk-01578-00347024-00347319 that's what i find apart from talking to LRqoeuw1TBk-01579-00347320-00347543 you guys which is very rewarding um LRqoeuw1TBk-01580-00347544-00347719 the other bit is the networking you do LRqoeuw1TBk-01581-00347720-00347887 and the inspiration you get from all the LRqoeuw1TBk-01582-00347888-00348030 different sessions so do LRqoeuw1TBk-01583-00348031-00348254 do connect on linkedin and uh let's LRqoeuw1TBk-01584-00348255-00348375 let's uh find some LRqoeuw1TBk-01585-00348376-00348567 interesting and fun stuff to do together LRqoeuw1TBk-01586-00348568-00348823 to to fix the planet LRqoeuw1TBk-01587-00348824-00349167 so yeah don't see us just as people LRqoeuw1TBk-01588-00349168-00349495 talking to you in this context LRqoeuw1TBk-01589-00349496-00350847 it's much bigger than that LRqoeuw1TBk-01590-00350848-00352047 great great LRqoeuw1TBk-01591-00352048-00352375 well john what do you say yeah LRqoeuw1TBk-01592-00352376-00352606 yeah thanks everyone for participating LRqoeuw1TBk-01593-00352607-00352775 thank you jasper for LRqoeuw1TBk-01594-00352776-00352934 a wonderful presentation very LRqoeuw1TBk-01595-00352935-00353095 enlightening LRqoeuw1TBk-01596-00353096-00353439 and yeah it was very nice to uh LRqoeuw1TBk-01597-00353440-00353758 to have this session and set up everyone LRqoeuw1TBk-01598-00353759-00353863 for this or for LRqoeuw1TBk-01599-00353864-00354054 other pitches because this is indeed LRqoeuw1TBk-01600-00354055-00354230 something that LRqoeuw1TBk-01601-00354231-00354447 you'll benefit from your entire career LRqoeuw1TBk-01602-00354448-00354551 yeah LRqoeuw1TBk-01603-00354552-00354967 and beyond yeah thanks LRqoeuw1TBk-01604-00354968-00355254 thanks everyone so we can close if LRqoeuw1TBk-01605-00355255-00355423 there's no further questions we'll close LRqoeuw1TBk-01606-00355424-00355478 the LRqoeuw1TBk-01607-00355479-00355758 session oh can you give me like one LRqoeuw1TBk-01608-00355759-00355863 minute so that i can LRqoeuw1TBk-01609-00355864-00356182 copy your emails yeah um okay thank you LRqoeuw1TBk-01610-00356183-00356327 i think you've actually received an LRqoeuw1TBk-01611-00356328-00356487 email with all the emails in it LRqoeuw1TBk-01612-00356488-00356727 yes yeah you will receive it as well but LRqoeuw1TBk-01613-00356728-00356854 if you want to make sure that you have LRqoeuw1TBk-01614-00356855-00356903 it then LRqoeuw1TBk-01615-00356904-00357223 go ahead that's fine LRqoeuw1TBk-01616-00357224-00357527 good luck everyone yes indeed LRqoeuw1TBk-01617-00357528-00357863 thank you good luck LRqoeuw1TBk-01618-00357864-00358271 thank you oh did i see someone from LRqoeuw1TBk-01619-00358272-00358534 vietnam LRqoeuw1TBk-01620-00358535-00358903 yes i saw that too oh who's there from LRqoeuw1TBk-01621-00358904-00359230 viet nature LRqoeuw1TBk-01622-00359231-00359567 uh hi it's me tualang LRqoeuw1TBk-01623-00359568-00359887 yes oh fantastic one of the dragons was LRqoeuw1TBk-01624-00359888-00360223 amongst us LRqoeuw1TBk-01625-00360224-00360439 oh i'm sorry i gave you away you were LRqoeuw1TBk-01626-00360440-00360734 incognito LRqoeuw1TBk-01627-00360735-00361039 okay great how did you what did you LRqoeuw1TBk-01628-00361040-00361119 think of the LRqoeuw1TBk-01629-00361120-00361463 hi good to see you yeah i i think LRqoeuw1TBk-01630-00361464-00361695 i'm thinking of being a presenter a LRqoeuw1TBk-01631-00361696-00361767 picture LRqoeuw1TBk-01632-00361768-00362191 sometime yes yes LRqoeuw1TBk-01633-00362192-00362439 i can imagine thanks a lot chester for LRqoeuw1TBk-01634-00362440-00362551 your tips LRqoeuw1TBk-01635-00362552-00363158 oh my pleasure my pleasure LRqoeuw1TBk-01636-00363159-00363327 thanks for thanks for participating LRqoeuw1TBk-01637-00363328-00363463 today also i mean LRqoeuw1TBk-01638-00363464-00364503 this should take away all the nerves um LRqoeuw1TBk-01639-00364504-00364782 i always like events like this and i i LRqoeuw1TBk-01640-00364783-00364951 think i LRqoeuw1TBk-01641-00364952-00365254 i i like since the first page LRqoeuw1TBk-01642-00365255-00365623 i become addicted LRqoeuw1TBk-01643-00365624-00366223 to pitching yeah LRqoeuw1TBk-01644-00366224-00366799 that's great LRqoeuw1TBk-01645-00366800-00366951 uh yes but i have one question for you LRqoeuw1TBk-01646-00366952-00367127 because initially there was LRqoeuw1TBk-01647-00367128-00367399 uh a person that you had asked to be a LRqoeuw1TBk-01648-00367400-00367534 dragon and then later i LRqoeuw1TBk-01649-00367535-00367806 i'm quite sure that he yeah decide not LRqoeuw1TBk-01650-00367807-00367919 to LRqoeuw1TBk-01651-00367920-00368158 yeah i haven't actually seen him and i LRqoeuw1TBk-01652-00368159-00368327 didn't hear back from him LRqoeuw1TBk-01653-00368328-00368710 sorry what was his name again javier LRqoeuw1TBk-01654-00368711-00368919 yeah and and i think also another person LRqoeuw1TBk-01655-00368920-00369110 who actually initially was in the LRqoeuw1TBk-01656-00369111-00369623 in the slide deck LRqoeuw1TBk-01657-00369624-00369887 but then yeah in my slide deck because LRqoeuw1TBk-01658-00369888-00370063 uh romy already from an earlier LRqoeuw1TBk-01659-00370064-00370310 already in september in uh august she LRqoeuw1TBk-01660-00370311-00370478 put together a draft slide LRqoeuw1TBk-01661-00370479-00370671 uh back and then there was one name in LRqoeuw1TBk-01662-00370672-00370895 it but i think that was very early on LRqoeuw1TBk-01663-00370896-00371199 yeah yeah yeah no uh it's not LRqoeuw1TBk-01664-00371200-00371430 uh clicking in my head right now but if LRqoeuw1TBk-01665-00371431-00371543 i think of it i'll LRqoeuw1TBk-01666-00371544-00371734 yeah but you you saw the email that i LRqoeuw1TBk-01667-00371735-00371887 sent to all the dragons right LRqoeuw1TBk-01668-00371888-00372087 yes yeah yeah yeah so if if there's LRqoeuw1TBk-01669-00372088-00372215 nothing strange then then LRqoeuw1TBk-01670-00372216-00372415 no no that's fine yeah that's great now LRqoeuw1TBk-01671-00372416-00372630 we have four great dragons so um LRqoeuw1TBk-01672-00372631-00372791 so we're okay but of course it would be LRqoeuw1TBk-01673-00372792-00372943 unfortunate if uh LRqoeuw1TBk-01674-00372944-00373223 if we uh missed someone who had who LRqoeuw1TBk-01675-00373224-00373399 actually did uh sign up LRqoeuw1TBk-01676-00373400-00373630 yeah no no now i know which one you mean LRqoeuw1TBk-01677-00373631-00373710 no uh LRqoeuw1TBk-01678-00373711-00374015 double booked uh correct yeah okay yeah LRqoeuw1TBk-01679-00374016-00374351 yeah okay LRqoeuw1TBk-01680-00374352-00374710 uh my email is not working in sr LRqoeuw1TBk-01681-00374711-00376095 i'm sorry um i'll try to type it again LRqoeuw1TBk-01682-00376096-00376271 i have such a long email that's i i LRqoeuw1TBk-01683-00376272-00376519 sometimes miss it LRqoeuw1TBk-01684-00376520-00377127 okay i think that should be it LRqoeuw1TBk-01685-00377128-00377654 okay LRqoeuw1TBk-01686-00377655-00377999 so it's later on your end turn on LRqoeuw1TBk-01687-00378000-00378327 yes it's the past 12 LRqoeuw1TBk-01688-00378328-00378647 so it's after midnight oh LRqoeuw1TBk-01689-00378648-00378951 yes please please go to bed LRqoeuw1TBk-01690-00378952-00379871 okay we'll see you soon LRqoeuw1TBk-01691-00379872-00380239 exactly thank you LRqoeuw1TBk-01692-00380240-00380575 and bye for now thank you thank you LRqoeuw1TBk-01693-00380576-00380882 speak bye see you tomorrow yes see you LRqoeuw1TBk-01694-00380883-00381199 bye LRqoeuw1TBk-01695-00381200-00381430 um we will see you tomorrow good luck LRqoeuw1TBk-01696-00381431-00381630 with everything and um LRqoeuw1TBk-01697-00381631-00381895 and um we know you will do great so just LRqoeuw1TBk-01698-00381896-00381991 go for it LRqoeuw1TBk-01699-00381992-00382447 yeah thanks good luck bye LRqoeuw1TBk-01700-00382448-00383631 good night thank you LRBnDp1kYmu-00000-00000084-00000335 [Music] LRBnDp1kYmu-00001-00000336-00000519 what is up everybody i am back again LRBnDp1kYmu-00002-00000520-00000719 with another quick tip video LRBnDp1kYmu-00003-00000720-00000983 this time i will be covering craig LRBnDp1kYmu-00004-00000984-00001070 marduk LRBnDp1kYmu-00005-00001071-00001383 and his ever annoying tackle outside of LRBnDp1kYmu-00006-00001384-00001566 doing throw breaks to escape the tackle LRBnDp1kYmu-00007-00001567-00001743 there are other methods to avoid it LRBnDp1kYmu-00008-00001744-00002014 entirely the first is to attempt to LRBnDp1kYmu-00009-00002016-00002239 block it at max range LRBnDp1kYmu-00010-00002240-00002399 the second way is to place your LRBnDp1kYmu-00011-00002400-00002591 character into an airborne state LRBnDp1kYmu-00012-00002592-00002799 and the tackle will whiff mind you this LRBnDp1kYmu-00013-00002800-00002999 only works for the regular version the LRBnDp1kYmu-00014-00003000-00003231 rage drive version will get you LRBnDp1kYmu-00015-00003232-00003463 at a spaced max range tackle attempt LRBnDp1kYmu-00016-00003464-00003663 marduk is unable to grab you LRBnDp1kYmu-00017-00003664-00003870 and is very negative when you block his LRBnDp1kYmu-00018-00003871-00004006 mini headbutt LRBnDp1kYmu-00019-00004007-00004622 he is -21 and very launch punishable LRBnDp1kYmu-00020-00004623-00004806 the second way to avoid it is to put LRBnDp1kYmu-00021-00004807-00005022 your character into an airborne state LRBnDp1kYmu-00022-00005023-00005263 that means both flea and dragonfly LRBnDp1kYmu-00023-00005264-00005327 stands LRBnDp1kYmu-00024-00005328-00005543 avoid the tackle for the dragonfly LRBnDp1kYmu-00025-00005544-00005743 combos you can exit out of dragonfly as LRBnDp1kYmu-00026-00005744-00005934 soon as you see the spark animation LRBnDp1kYmu-00027-00005935-00006167 of the throw attempt occur and then do LRBnDp1kYmu-00028-00006168-00006302 any launcher you like LRBnDp1kYmu-00029-00006303-00006486 if you prefer to stay in dragonfly LRBnDp1kYmu-00030-00006487-00006710 stance you will have to do a delayed LRBnDp1kYmu-00031-00006711-00006831 dragonfly 2 LRBnDp1kYmu-00032-00006831-00007134 in order to launch now i bet you're LRBnDp1kYmu-00033-00007136-00007214 wondering LRBnDp1kYmu-00034-00007215-00007367 that's great and all but i don't use LRBnDp1kYmu-00035-00007368-00007639 yoshimitsu the universal back flip LRBnDp1kYmu-00036-00007640-00007934 also works for everyone as far as i know LRBnDp1kYmu-00037-00007936-00008110 there is a sweet spot as far as the LRBnDp1kYmu-00038-00008111-00008199 timing goes LRBnDp1kYmu-00039-00008200-00008399 if you do it too early you'll get hit by LRBnDp1kYmu-00040-00008400-00008574 the headbutt if you do it too late LRBnDp1kYmu-00041-00008575-00008719 marduk will tackle you LRBnDp1kYmu-00042-00008720-00008999 now in these clips notice how late i am LRBnDp1kYmu-00043-00009000-00009142 inputting the backflip LRBnDp1kYmu-00044-00009143-00009319 you can react to marduk starting the LRBnDp1kYmu-00045-00009320-00009742 tackle LRBnDp1kYmu-00046-00009743-00009935 marduk has a secondary method to apply LRBnDp1kYmu-00047-00009936-00010183 tackle pressure using his down back 3 4 LRBnDp1kYmu-00048-00010184-00010478 string and its cancel the string on its LRBnDp1kYmu-00049-00010479-00010510 own LRBnDp1kYmu-00050-00010511-00010727 is not a natural combo so you can always LRBnDp1kYmu-00051-00010728-00010871 block the second kick LRBnDp1kYmu-00052-00010872-00011214 which is -13 on block but marduk can LRBnDp1kYmu-00053-00011215-00011342 cancel the second kick LRBnDp1kYmu-00054-00011343-00011695 into a tackle attempt so can you apply LRBnDp1kYmu-00055-00011696-00011878 the same escapes as before LRBnDp1kYmu-00056-00011879-00012191 yes you can if you go the flea route you LRBnDp1kYmu-00057-00012192-00012223 get LRBnDp1kYmu-00058-00012224-00012406 really bad damage so i don't recommend LRBnDp1kYmu-00059-00012407-00012631 it if you go to dragonfly route you get LRBnDp1kYmu-00060-00012632-00012695 your full LRBnDp1kYmu-00061-00012696-00013127 combo damage the more universal backflip LRBnDp1kYmu-00062-00013128-00013183 option LRBnDp1kYmu-00063-00013184-00013447 also works here the same rules apply LRBnDp1kYmu-00064-00013447-00013486 here LRBnDp1kYmu-00065-00013487-00013663 and put the backflip as marduk starts LRBnDp1kYmu-00066-00013663-00013807 his tackle attempt LRBnDp1kYmu-00067-00013808-00014055 in these clips i synced both strings LRBnDp1kYmu-00068-00014056-00014191 notice that you have to wait for the LRBnDp1kYmu-00069-00014191-00014399 window of when the kick option occurs LRBnDp1kYmu-00070-00014400-00014615 if you block the kick do your 13 frame LRBnDp1kYmu-00071-00014616-00014822 punish if no kick comes out LRBnDp1kYmu-00072-00014823-00015022 you can do your back flip you will have LRBnDp1kYmu-00073-00015023-00015191 to get used to the rhythm of the two hit LRBnDp1kYmu-00074-00015191-00015255 string LRBnDp1kYmu-00075-00015256-00015503 marduk cannot delay it so the timing is LRBnDp1kYmu-00076-00015504-00015622 always the same LRBnDp1kYmu-00077-00015623-00015775 once you get the flow down it's up to LRBnDp1kYmu-00078-00015776-00016958 you to decide what combo routes you take LRBnDp1kYmu-00079-00016959-00017175 so there you have it another quick tip LRBnDp1kYmu-00080-00017176-00017399 for the annoying marduk matchup LRBnDp1kYmu-00081-00017400-00017567 if you have any other annoying strings LRBnDp1kYmu-00082-00017568-00017735 or match-ups that you want me to cover LRBnDp1kYmu-00083-00017736-00017879 feel free to leave that in the comments LRBnDp1kYmu-00084-00017880-00018014 below and i'll take it into LRBnDp1kYmu-00085-00018015-00018239 consideration for future videos LRBnDp1kYmu-00086-00018240-00018712 so until next time take care LRDLLF4GrLk-00000-00000000-00000084 Oh LRDLLF4GrLk-00001-00000085-00000676 [Music] LRDLLF4GrLk-00002-00000677-00000900 in this video we're going to teach you LRDLLF4GrLk-00003-00000901-00001258 two recipes to eliminate joint pain this LRDLLF4GrLk-00004-00001259-00001474 will help alleviate fat and leg pains LRDLLF4GrLk-00005-00001475-00001776 also the principal ingredient in these LRDLLF4GrLk-00006-00001777-00002127 recipes is gelatin gelatin contains two LRDLLF4GrLk-00007-00002128-00002408 amino acids proline and hydroxyproline LRDLLF4GrLk-00008-00002409-00002700 both of which are beneficial to healthy LRDLLF4GrLk-00009-00002701-00002815 joint clavicle LRDLLF4GrLk-00010-00002816-00003079 besides providing strength to the joints LRDLLF4GrLk-00011-00003080-00003346 and heart muscles gelatin improves your LRDLLF4GrLk-00012-00003347-00003631 metabolism and skin it's rich in LRDLLF4GrLk-00013-00003632-00003882 collagen a protein that is found for the LRDLLF4GrLk-00014-00003883-00004200 most part in bone tissue collagen is LRDLLF4GrLk-00015-00004201-00004435 another reason why gelatin is extremely LRDLLF4GrLk-00016-00004436-00004632 beneficial in strengthening the joints LRDLLF4GrLk-00017-00004633-00004774 and muscles of the heart LRDLLF4GrLk-00018-00004775-00005043 improving metabolism increasing mental LRDLLF4GrLk-00019-00005044-00005278 capacity and avoiding the emergence of LRDLLF4GrLk-00020-00005279-00005493 bone issues such as arthritis and LRDLLF4GrLk-00021-00005494-00006067 osteoporosis ingredients 250 milliliters LRDLLF4GrLk-00022-00006068-00006522 of water one cup of oatmeal two cups of LRDLLF4GrLk-00023-00006523-00006808 chopped pineapple one cup of orange LRDLLF4GrLk-00024-00006809-00007245 juice half teaspoon of cinnamon five LRDLLF4GrLk-00025-00007246-00007537 grams of powdered gelatin colorless and LRDLLF4GrLk-00026-00007538-00007969 flavors instructions boil the water LRDLLF4GrLk-00027-00007970-00008166 adding the oatmeal and stirring LRDLLF4GrLk-00028-00008167-00008626 continuously wait for it to cool next to LRDLLF4GrLk-00029-00008627-00008827 prepare the juice in a blender blend the LRDLLF4GrLk-00030-00008828-00009106 pineapple gelatin orange juice and LRDLLF4GrLk-00031-00009107-00009409 cinnamon after that mix in the oatmeal LRDLLF4GrLk-00032-00009410-00009915 and blend again drink immediately LVORL-B5uQk-00000-00001492-00002950 me LVORL-B5uQk-00001-00002951-00003254 in the bathroom LVORL-B5uQk-00002-00003255-00003622 oh [__] bird offs herself to express LVORL-B5uQk-00003-00003623-00003879 her undying gratitude team for saving LVORL-B5uQk-00004-00003879-00004127 her ass LVORL-B5uQk-00005-00004128-00004838 i was only gone an hour LVORL-B5uQk-00006-00004839-00005302 how'd this happen i don't know LVORL-B5uQk-00007-00005303-00005591 told you evie was lying in bed like LVORL-B5uQk-00008-00005592-00005695 always LVORL-B5uQk-00009-00005696-00006118 when i went out and i got back to LVORL-B5uQk-00010-00006119-00006583 [__] if i just known i'd LVORL-B5uQk-00011-00006584-00007103 checked your pulse LVORL-B5uQk-00012-00007104-00007495 she's gone LVORL-B5uQk-00013-00007495-00007767 don't blame yourself don't solve LVORL-B5uQk-00014-00007768-00007870 anything LVORL-B5uQk-00015-00007872-00008134 i should have sensed something that it LVORL-B5uQk-00016-00008136-00008263 was off LVORL-B5uQk-00017-00008264-00008614 stop couldn't watch you 24 7. LVORL-B5uQk-00018-00008615-00008951 she made up her mind would have found a LVORL-B5uQk-00019-00008952-00009095 way LVORL-B5uQk-00020-00009096-00009783 always got to do something with her LVORL-B5uQk-00021-00009784-00010039 don't want any trouble i'm calling the LVORL-B5uQk-00022-00010040-00010327 badges LVORL-B5uQk-00023-00010328-00010591 can you carry her to the bed as if LVORL-B5uQk-00024-00010592-00011206 that'll change anything LVORL-B5uQk-00025-00011207-00011359 not sure we should move her before the LVORL-B5uQk-00026-00011360-00011614 badges get here she's just another dead LVORL-B5uQk-00027-00011615-00011799 [__] to them LVORL-B5uQk-00028-00011800-00012119 nobody'll care least we could do is LVORL-B5uQk-00029-00012120-00013607 treat her with some dignity LVORL-B5uQk-00030-00013608-00013847 yeah i i need to report an accidental LVORL-B5uQk-00031-00013847-00014079 death LVORL-B5uQk-00032-00014080-00014383 north side jackson street LVORL-B5uQk-00033-00014384-00014911 no no imminent danger LVORL-B5uQk-00034-00014912-00015483 suicide LVORL-B5uQk-00035-00015484-00015894 no today what part of the debt don't you LVORL-B5uQk-00036-00015895-00016255 understand LVORL-B5uQk-00037-00016256-00016535 no she was not pronounced dead by trauma LVORL-B5uQk-00038-00016536-00016583 team LVORL-B5uQk-00039-00016584-00016758 if she'd have had coverage we wouldn't LVORL-B5uQk-00040-00016759-00016911 be talking LVORL-B5uQk-00041-00016912-00017135 and [__] you if you don't want to move LVORL-B5uQk-00042-00017136-00017311 your asses why don't i come down to the LVORL-B5uQk-00043-00017312-00017607 precinct and trash it into bits LVORL-B5uQk-00044-00017608-00017791 now will you come and arrest me you LVORL-B5uQk-00045-00017792-00018255 [__] LVORL-B5uQk-00046-00018256-00018463 fine i don't give a [__] what you write LVORL-B5uQk-00047-00018464-00019335 me up for LVORL-B5uQk-00048-00019336-00019911 they'll be here soon LVORL-B5uQk-00049-00019912-00020079 told me to keep her on ice until LVORL-B5uQk-00050-00020080-00020719 tomorrow can you believe the balls LVORL-B5uQk-00051-00020720-00020958 they're short on people have trouble LVORL-B5uQk-00052-00020959-00021247 keeping up LVORL-B5uQk-00053-00021248-00021494 big surprise who'd want to be a corporal LVORL-B5uQk-00054-00021495-00022222 fattened pig in sty city LVORL-B5uQk-00055-00022223-00022455 put something on her i'd rather she look LVORL-B5uQk-00056-00022456-00022839 like a person than a body LVORL-B5uQk-00057-00022840-00023399 could you wait outside LVORL-B5uQk-00058-00023400-00025319 close the door v please LVORL-B5uQk-00059-00025320-00025950 bummer sig i know you smoked LVORL-B5uQk-00060-00025951-00026279 quit it's been years but LVORL-B5uQk-00061-00026280-00026455 right now i need something besides air LVORL-B5uQk-00062-00026456-00026590 in my lungs please v LVORL-B5uQk-00063-00026591-00027287 just one LVORL-B5uQk-00064-00027288-00028055 here LVORL-B5uQk-00065-00028056-00028735 that was her smoke case LVORL-B5uQk-00066-00028736-00029095 want to hold on to it LVORL-B5uQk-00067-00029095-00029551 no you seem to like it keep it LVORL-B5uQk-00068-00029552-00030567 kind of glad it's you that has it LVORL-B5uQk-00069-00030568-00030883 [Music] LVORL-B5uQk-00070-00030883-00031495 actually LVORL-B5uQk-00071-00031495-00031879 [__] evie LVORL-B5uQk-00072-00031880-00032167 i let her down i thought if i gave her LVORL-B5uQk-00073-00032168-00032214 some LVORL-B5uQk-00074-00032216-00032839 space or time she'd get back on her feet LVORL-B5uQk-00075-00032840-00033135 i can't wrap my head around it i never LVORL-B5uQk-00076-00033136-00033479 saw evelyn as the type to give up LVORL-B5uQk-00077-00033480-00033799 come on what she went through i wouldn't LVORL-B5uQk-00078-00033800-00034446 call it giving up LVORL-B5uQk-00079-00034447-00034702 remember fingers how he said evie was LVORL-B5uQk-00080-00034703-00034895 with him for four days LVORL-B5uQk-00081-00034896-00035287 yeah did say so she disappeared from LVORL-B5uQk-00082-00035288-00035551 clouds a week before you turned up LVORL-B5uQk-00083-00035552-00035935 tom told me later i couldn't sleep at LVORL-B5uQk-00084-00035936-00036079 night knowing that LVORL-B5uQk-00085-00036080-00036262 kept thinking what the hell happened to LVORL-B5uQk-00086-00036263-00036551 those other three days so LVORL-B5uQk-00087-00036552-00037023 i did some more digging in her virtues LVORL-B5uQk-00088-00037024-00037343 found woodman he kept her LVORL-B5uQk-00089-00037344-00037615 and had his way with her the things he LVORL-B5uQk-00090-00037616-00037839 did LVORL-B5uQk-00091-00037840-00038679 and once he got bored he ponder off LVORL-B5uQk-00092-00038680-00038983 wait so you found other recordings LVORL-B5uQk-00093-00038984-00039335 had another look at the corrupted ones LVORL-B5uQk-00094-00039336-00039639 you know lots of static hard to pick up LVORL-B5uQk-00095-00039640-00039815 anything really LVORL-B5uQk-00096-00039816-00040127 at some point i stumbled LVORL-B5uQk-00097-00040128-00040383 on something like an echo of the spat LVORL-B5uQk-00098-00040384-00040607 we'd had LVORL-B5uQk-00099-00040608-00040839 last time we saw each other but i know LVORL-B5uQk-00100-00040840-00040990 she wasn't scrolling LVORL-B5uQk-00101-00040991-00041335 then why was it saved as a virtue LVORL-B5uQk-00102-00041336-00041743 she got no explanation for it maybe LVORL-B5uQk-00103-00041744-00042167 she recalled it later relived it almost LVORL-B5uQk-00104-00042168-00042583 implant could have been on when you know LVORL-B5uQk-00105-00042584-00042887 as a defense mechanism LVORL-B5uQk-00106-00042888-00043167 escaping into the past so as not to live LVORL-B5uQk-00107-00043168-00043551 in the present LVORL-B5uQk-00108-00043552-00043790 what did woodman do to her did you see LVORL-B5uQk-00109-00043791-00044287 it LVORL-B5uQk-00110-00044288-00044911 yeah and i really wish i could unsee it LVORL-B5uQk-00111-00044912-00045095 i had no idea that guy was such a LVORL-B5uQk-00112-00045096-00045287 monster LVORL-B5uQk-00113-00045288-00045646 saw him as your average trixie sleazebag LVORL-B5uQk-00114-00045647-00045927 it puts on a convincing facade i knew LVORL-B5uQk-00115-00045928-00045999 him LVORL-B5uQk-00116-00046000-00046283 but i never thought him that sick in the LVORL-B5uQk-00117-00046284-00046718 brain LVORL-B5uQk-00118-00046719-00047007 gotta be something i can do about it LVORL-B5uQk-00119-00047008-00047190 like what LVORL-B5uQk-00120-00047191-00047607 don't know yet i think i'll call suze LVORL-B5uQk-00121-00047608-00047862 thanks fee sorry but uh i'd rather be LVORL-B5uQk-00122-00047863-00048023 alone now LVORL-B5uQk-00123-00048024-00048671 promise to keep in touch LVORL-B5uQk-00124-00048672-00048990 sure you don't need anything LVORL-B5uQk-00125-00048991-00049446 no but sweet of you to ask LVORL-B5uQk-00126-00049447-00050705 anything comes up holler on the hollow LVORL-B5uQk-00127-00050706-00051882 [Music] LVORL-B5uQk-00128-00051883-00053282 hmm LVORL-B5uQk-00129-00053283-00053767 ah LVORL-B5uQk-00130-00053769-00054682 [Music] LVORL-B5uQk-00131-00054683-00055959 face LVORL-B5uQk-00132-00055960-00056294 to scratch every itch LVORL-B5uQk-00133-00056295-00058882 new episodes every wednesday at 10 only LVORL-B5uQk-00134-00058883-00060282 me LVORL-B5uQk-00135-00060283-00063082 so LVORL-B5uQk-00136-00063083-00064047 uh LVORL-B5uQk-00137-00064048-00064615 hey v thanks for showing LVORL-B5uQk-00138-00064616-00064791 talking with michael is like a game of LVORL-B5uQk-00139-00064791-00064935 3d chess LVORL-B5uQk-00140-00064936-00065550 don't let her derail you LVORL-B5uQk-00141-00065551-00066391 i'm ready let's go LVORL-B5uQk-00142-00066392-00068079 hold on i'll open it LVORL-B5uQk-00143-00068080-00068399 a lock like that no way you cracked it LVORL-B5uQk-00144-00068400-00068623 open on your first try LVORL-B5uQk-00145-00068624-00068863 you know how to get around their systems LVORL-B5uQk-00146-00068864-00068999 appear so LVORL-B5uQk-00147-00069000-00069175 i was hoping they hadn't run any updates LVORL-B5uQk-00148-00069176-00069343 since i left LVORL-B5uQk-00149-00069344-00069991 looks like i was right easy as pie yeah LVORL-B5uQk-00150-00069992-00070975 follow me LVORL-B5uQk-00151-00070976-00071271 judy alvarez i'd say it's great to see LVORL-B5uQk-00152-00071272-00071575 you but i've never been one to lie LVORL-B5uQk-00153-00071576-00071855 also i never like surprise parties but LVORL-B5uQk-00154-00071856-00071991 you know LVORL-B5uQk-00155-00071992-00072271 yup but i even know why thought you'd LVORL-B5uQk-00156-00072272-00072543 hit rock bottom when you joined the mox LVORL-B5uQk-00157-00072544-00072735 guess you've managed to stoop even lower LVORL-B5uQk-00158-00072736-00072926 now you somehow LVORL-B5uQk-00159-00072927-00073303 never fail to lower my expectations LVORL-B5uQk-00160-00073304-00073550 first you settle for the mocks now LVORL-B5uQk-00161-00073551-00073711 murderers LVORL-B5uQk-00162-00073712-00074038 i shudder to think what's next LVORL-B5uQk-00163-00074039-00074503 yes v i mean you LVORL-B5uQk-00164-00074504-00074847 came to clouds for info left with info LVORL-B5uQk-00165-00074848-00074999 what happened in between is what happens LVORL-B5uQk-00166-00075000-00075438 when people refuse to work with you LVORL-B5uQk-00167-00075439-00075591 ever heard of a little something called LVORL-B5uQk-00168-00075592-00075919 compromise should try it sometime LVORL-B5uQk-00169-00075920-00076199 compromises take time i just don't have LVORL-B5uQk-00170-00076200-00076238 just LVORL-B5uQk-00171-00076239-00076543 what exactly are you after gonna go and LVORL-B5uQk-00172-00076544-00076599 harass LVORL-B5uQk-00173-00076600-00076911 another doll LVORL-B5uQk-00174-00076912-00077055 starting to think blowing hot air is all LVORL-B5uQk-00175-00077056-00077247 you're good at LVORL-B5uQk-00176-00077248-00077438 a pathetic attempt at getting under my LVORL-B5uQk-00177-00077439-00077679 skin LVORL-B5uQk-00178-00077680-00078126 what's next threads LVORL-B5uQk-00179-00078127-00078326 we're not done talking but you do well LVORL-B5uQk-00180-00078327-00078487 to hear judy out LVORL-B5uQk-00181-00078488-00078655 we'll make sure your worst fears come LVORL-B5uQk-00182-00078656-00078791 true oh LVORL-B5uQk-00183-00078792-00079047 stand to lose my youth eddies and LVORL-B5uQk-00184-00079048-00079238 influence LVORL-B5uQk-00185-00079239-00079535 something's gonna happen but you'll be LVORL-B5uQk-00186-00079536-00079726 the last to know LVORL-B5uQk-00187-00079727-00080111 huh i want to tear clouds out of the LVORL-B5uQk-00188-00080112-00080303 tiger claw's paws LVORL-B5uQk-00189-00080304-00080926 doll should own it control it LVORL-B5uQk-00190-00080927-00081199 all right this has been fun and all but LVORL-B5uQk-00191-00081200-00081623 i think it's time you got going LVORL-B5uQk-00192-00081624-00081855 we gotta do something or everyone will LVORL-B5uQk-00193-00081856-00082031 end up like evie LVORL-B5uQk-00194-00082032-00082191 woodman raped her while she was LVORL-B5uQk-00195-00082192-00082359 unconscious then sold her LVORL-B5uQk-00196-00082360-00082671 like she was so much scrap LVORL-B5uQk-00197-00082672-00082935 mess with the claws blowback will hit LVORL-B5uQk-00198-00082936-00083735 every one of the dolls in here LVORL-B5uQk-00199-00083736-00084143 so you won't help LVORL-B5uQk-00200-00084144-00084462 i thought i expressed myself clearly LVORL-B5uQk-00201-00084463-00084647 gonna pretend as if you two weren't ever LVORL-B5uQk-00202-00084648-00084950 here for old time's sake judy LVORL-B5uQk-00203-00084951-00085143 literally moments from now security's LVORL-B5uQk-00204-00085144-00085326 gonna figure out you're here LVORL-B5uQk-00205-00085327-00085550 got two options go out the way you came LVORL-B5uQk-00206-00085551-00085823 in or get thrown out LVORL-B5uQk-00207-00085824-00085982 and that's not a threat or figure of LVORL-B5uQk-00208-00085983-00086262 speech just a friendly heads up LVORL-B5uQk-00209-00086263-00086606 had enough i'm leaving LVORL-B5uQk-00210-00086607-00087015 smart move LVORL-B5uQk-00211-00087016-00087294 you picked the wrong side michael i'll LVORL-B5uQk-00212-00087295-00088726 be the judge of that LVORL-B5uQk-00213-00088727-00089055 that went smoothly LVORL-B5uQk-00214-00089056-00089599 she didn't even let me make my point LVORL-B5uQk-00215-00089600-00089894 probably needs time to think couple of LVORL-B5uQk-00216-00089895-00089950 days LVORL-B5uQk-00217-00089951-00090294 tops and you might be right LVORL-B5uQk-00218-00090295-00092482 i'll call her tomorrow LVORL-B5uQk-00219-00092483-00093271 uh LVORL-B5uQk-00220-00093272-00093726 you two have a history way back yeah LVORL-B5uQk-00221-00093727-00094055 i think i just felt lonely like everyone LVORL-B5uQk-00222-00094056-00094206 in night city LVORL-B5uQk-00223-00094207-00094911 she was different then and so was i LVORL-B5uQk-00224-00094912-00095062 can't trust people that see everything LVORL-B5uQk-00225-00095063-00095287 as a numbers game LVORL-B5uQk-00226-00095288-00095438 line between patent you on the back is LVORL-B5uQk-00227-00095439-00095655 their friend and planning knifing you LVORL-B5uQk-00228-00095656-00095759 with their enemy LVORL-B5uQk-00229-00095760-00096103 is down to a decimal i know right there LVORL-B5uQk-00230-00096104-00096303 with you i LVORL-B5uQk-00231-00096304-00096662 well used to have a big crush on her LVORL-B5uQk-00232-00096663-00096855 taking a long time to realize who she LVORL-B5uQk-00233-00096856-00097038 really was LVORL-B5uQk-00234-00097039-00097638 but still honest or crooked we need her LVORL-B5uQk-00235-00097639-00097831 just think could have gone diamond this LVORL-B5uQk-00236-00097832-00098150 morning a little unwinding do you good LVORL-B5uQk-00237-00098151-00098431 do me good too actually i wouldn't have LVORL-B5uQk-00238-00098432-00098655 been unwinding not exactly LVORL-B5uQk-00239-00098656-00098871 got an idea buzzing in my head working LVORL-B5uQk-00240-00098872-00099023 it but it can't say if it'll amount to LVORL-B5uQk-00241-00099024-00099231 anything LVORL-B5uQk-00242-00099232-00099518 yeah you a deck chair and a mai tai with LVORL-B5uQk-00243-00099519-00099687 a cocktail umbrella LVORL-B5uQk-00244-00099688-00099991 somehow i don't see it nope me and the LVORL-B5uQk-00245-00099992-00100199 deck chairs me mulling over cuda [__] of LVORL-B5uQk-00246-00100200-00100343 wood is LVORL-B5uQk-00247-00100344-00103342 something i avoid right now LVORL-B5uQk-00248-00103343-00103615 they themselves have established thank LVORL-B5uQk-00249-00103616-00103806 you for joining all of us here at LVORL-B5uQk-00250-00103807-00104190 m54 news we'll see you next time LVORL-B5uQk-00251-00104191-00104399 punch the ground floor to get out of LVORL-B5uQk-00252-00104400-00104775 this place LVORL-B5uQk-00253-00104776-00104975 i really don't understand what tits have LVORL-B5uQk-00254-00104976-00105151 to do with selling that garbage LVORL-B5uQk-00255-00105152-00105454 i can't say no to tits rest can go LVORL-B5uQk-00256-00105455-00105902 [__] itself LVORL-B5uQk-00257-00105903-00106223 hey if it works blame the corpse all you LVORL-B5uQk-00258-00106224-00106302 want but LVORL-B5uQk-00259-00106303-00106551 at the end of the day it says more about LVORL-B5uQk-00260-00106552-00106695 us than them LVORL-B5uQk-00261-00106696-00106919 this is biz and tits are [__] in LVORL-B5uQk-00262-00106920-00107086 tokyo LVORL-B5uQk-00263-00107088-00109247 people don't buy it because they're gone LVORL-B5uQk-00264-00109248-00109543 i'm sorry sir could we have a moment of LVORL-B5uQk-00265-00109544-00109871 your time LVORL-B5uQk-00266-00109872-00110151 what is it this time the pipe that burst LVORL-B5uQk-00267-00110152-00110295 in our building LVORL-B5uQk-00268-00110296-00110495 those city bastards still haven't sent LVORL-B5uQk-00269-00110496-00110663 anyone to fix it LVORL-B5uQk-00270-00110664-00110823 watch your language can't you see who LVORL-B5uQk-00271-00110824-00111007 you're talking to LVORL-B5uQk-00272-00111008-00111366 louise what do you need well LVORL-B5uQk-00273-00111367-00111607 we need the pipe fix that's for sure LVORL-B5uQk-00274-00111608-00112702 maybe something to fix up LVORL-B5uQk-00275-00112703-00112871 gotta get back to michael with something LVORL-B5uQk-00276-00112872-00113110 big appeal into her sense of justice LVORL-B5uQk-00277-00113111-00113302 wasn't big enough LVORL-B5uQk-00278-00113303-00113710 michael only works with specifics LVORL-B5uQk-00279-00113711-00114134 so what now LVORL-B5uQk-00280-00114135-00114431 gotta think we need more bodies that's LVORL-B5uQk-00281-00114432-00114558 for sure LVORL-B5uQk-00282-00114559-00115039 i'm gonna talk to the dolls LVORL-B5uQk-00283-00115040-00115327 i'll call you when i've got something LVORL-B5uQk-00284-00115328-00115439 see you later v LVORL-B5uQk-00286-00120464-00120814 judy so got a plan LVORL-B5uQk-00287-00120815-00121078 damn right i do come over to mine LVORL-B5uQk-00288-00121079-00121254 tonight i'm gonna lay the groundwork LVORL-B5uQk-00289-00121255-00121431 with tom and roxy LVORL-B5uQk-00290-00121432-00121878 they're with us michael will be here too LVORL-B5uQk-00291-00121879-00122134 how'd you manage that got something LVORL-B5uQk-00292-00122135-00122254 really big LVORL-B5uQk-00293-00122255-00122543 tell you everything tonight last thing LVORL-B5uQk-00294-00122544-00123199 what do you like on your pizza LVORL-B5uQk-00295-00123200-00123847 considering LVORL-B5uQk-00296-00123848-00124207 so i'll see you come evening LVORL-B5uQk-00297-00124208-00126083 of course i'll be there LVORL-B5uQk-00299-00134255-00134559 hey v come on in pizza pizza's getting LVORL-B5uQk-00300-00134560-00135143 cold LVORL-B5uQk-00301-00135144-00135390 we're in the kitchen you made it good LVORL-B5uQk-00302-00135391-00135575 grab a seat LVORL-B5uQk-00303-00135576-00135863 this is roxanne she's worked at clouds LVORL-B5uQk-00304-00135864-00136047 longer than any of us LVORL-B5uQk-00305-00136048-00136231 hello something we hope to achieve with LVORL-B5uQk-00306-00136232-00136366 this project hey LVORL-B5uQk-00307-00136367-00136695 nice to meet you when i heard what you LVORL-B5uQk-00308-00136696-00136847 pulled at clouds LVORL-B5uQk-00309-00136848-00137190 [__] i so regretted i was off that day LVORL-B5uQk-00310-00137191-00137375 just eat the free pizza and then we're LVORL-B5uQk-00311-00137376-00137590 out of here okay LVORL-B5uQk-00312-00137591-00138183 soon anyway LVORL-B5uQk-00313-00138184-00138683 so then what's the plan need to wait for LVORL-B5uQk-00314-00138684-00139295 michael LVORL-B5uQk-00315-00139296-00139614 i'm on autopilot i don't think just LVORL-B5uQk-00316-00139615-00140566 do sound methods LVORL-B5uQk-00317-00140567-00140695 you'll never get rid of the stench of LVORL-B5uQk-00318-00140696-00140959 the corpse you drop a lot of them don't LVORL-B5uQk-00319-00140960-00141014 you LVORL-B5uQk-00320-00141015-00141383 what's your secret so change your mind LVORL-B5uQk-00321-00141384-00141478 huh LVORL-B5uQk-00322-00141479-00141790 quickly too i'm here doubt i need to LVORL-B5uQk-00323-00141791-00142326 explain why LVORL-B5uQk-00324-00142327-00142575 all right chill not here to squabble LVORL-B5uQk-00325-00142576-00142647 with you LVORL-B5uQk-00326-00142648-00142863 wouldn't put it past you judy convinced LVORL-B5uQk-00327-00142864-00143111 you call me satisfied LVORL-B5uQk-00328-00143112-00143359 done saying hello to each other LVORL-B5uQk-00329-00143360-00143487 revolution won't plan LVORL-B5uQk-00330-00143488-00143863 itself LVORL-B5uQk-00331-00143864-00144095 i modified the behavioral chip it can LVORL-B5uQk-00332-00144096-00144311 equip any doll with a motor reflex LVORL-B5uQk-00333-00144312-00144471 system LVORL-B5uQk-00334-00144472-00144711 in other words make the doll move and LVORL-B5uQk-00335-00144712-00144951 fight like a prime tier solo LVORL-B5uQk-00336-00144952-00145199 fascinating isn't it what one can learn LVORL-B5uQk-00337-00145200-00145271 while tuning LVORL-B5uQk-00338-00145272-00145526 fake orgasms for the moxes i'm stepping LVORL-B5uQk-00339-00145527-00145607 outside LVORL-B5uQk-00340-00145608-00145926 can't smoke in here you'll air it out LVORL-B5uQk-00341-00145927-00146326 later LVORL-B5uQk-00342-00146327-00146863 fine i'll sit by the window LVORL-B5uQk-00343-00146864-00147071 the body will react as if executing a LVORL-B5uQk-00344-00147072-00147343 well-trained series of movements LVORL-B5uQk-00345-00147344-00147607 already tested it out on top chip's LVORL-B5uQk-00346-00147608-00147878 impulses supplant any natural reflexes LVORL-B5uQk-00347-00147879-00148071 so it'll make users feel like they're LVORL-B5uQk-00348-00148072-00148343 experiencing cyberpsychosis LVORL-B5uQk-00349-00148344-00148519 but it's basically the same as when we LVORL-B5uQk-00350-00148520-00148959 activate ourselves for a client LVORL-B5uQk-00351-00148960-00149214 all right gotta see it to believe it LVORL-B5uQk-00352-00149215-00149302 finally LVORL-B5uQk-00353-00149303-00149695 someone said it tom LVORL-B5uQk-00354-00149696-00150111 what else how about LVORL-B5uQk-00355-00150112-00150295 pull that sequence from a kung fu LVORL-B5uQk-00356-00150296-00150943 training virtue in the blink of an eye LVORL-B5uQk-00357-00150944-00152190 but let's get down LVORL-B5uQk-00358-00152191-00152471 yeah for the market square and kabuki LVORL-B5uQk-00359-00152472-00152702 before we start talking serious biz LVORL-B5uQk-00360-00152703-00152799 gonna need to see LVORL-B5uQk-00361-00152800-00153214 serious action you just saw him LVORL-B5uQk-00362-00153215-00153607 i saw a bar trick i want to see a fight LVORL-B5uQk-00363-00153608-00153823 got an expert in causing bodily harm LVORL-B5uQk-00364-00153824-00153926 among us LVORL-B5uQk-00365-00153927-00155135 i want to see how tommy handles LVORL-B5uQk-00366-00155136-00155495 it's on LVORL-B5uQk-00367-00155496-00155751 unconditional now but the president of LVORL-B5uQk-00368-00155752-00155959 myers decided militech LVORL-B5uQk-00369-00155960-00156287 that is the annual thing would fight LVORL-B5uQk-00370-00156288-00157478 come on don't be a wuss LVORL-B5uQk-00371-00157479-00157863 you there can you hear me look at me go LVORL-B5uQk-00372-00157864-00158263 you see that LVORL-B5uQk-00373-00158264-00158614 gotta do some cardio okay okay LVORL-B5uQk-00374-00158615-00158983 that probably sells it the chip works LVORL-B5uQk-00375-00158984-00159207 let's get to it then you've got an elite LVORL-B5uQk-00376-00159208-00159487 force of three muscle heads and a techie LVORL-B5uQk-00377-00159488-00159807 what now LVORL-B5uQk-00378-00159808-00160023 and tiger claws in and around will LVORL-B5uQk-00379-00160024-00160135 overpower LVORL-B5uQk-00380-00160136-00160439 take down disarm escort them out LVORL-B5uQk-00381-00160440-00160814 clouds will be ours really feel it LVORL-B5uQk-00382-00160815-00161063 boss says we'll give an ultimatum a cut LVORL-B5uQk-00383-00161064-00161263 of the proceeds in exchange for never LVORL-B5uQk-00384-00161264-00161495 showing their faces at the club again LVORL-B5uQk-00385-00161496-00161687 and having no say in how the clubs LVORL-B5uQk-00386-00161688-00161807 managed LVORL-B5uQk-00387-00161808-00162047 that's what i thought a half-baked LVORL-B5uQk-00388-00162048-00162199 insane plan LVORL-B5uQk-00389-00162200-00162399 you can't see more than an inch ahead of LVORL-B5uQk-00390-00162400-00162599 you taking out the security LVORL-B5uQk-00391-00162600-00162807 there won't solve anything claws will LVORL-B5uQk-00392-00162808-00162935 just send more LVORL-B5uQk-00393-00162936-00163247 hiromi sato is the man you gotta get to LVORL-B5uQk-00394-00163248-00163471 it's a story about courage where do we LVORL-B5uQk-00395-00163472-00163687 find this hiromi LVORL-B5uQk-00396-00163688-00164023 at his apartment h8 mega tower topmost LVORL-B5uQk-00397-00164024-00164102 floor LVORL-B5uQk-00398-00164103-00164343 it's a penthouse almost never steps LVORL-B5uQk-00399-00164344-00164543 outside its glass walls LVORL-B5uQk-00400-00164544-00164702 but i'll figure out a way to get us LVORL-B5uQk-00401-00164703-00165254 inside LVORL-B5uQk-00402-00165255-00165559 that plan just my work michael LVORL-B5uQk-00403-00165560-00165814 i take it you're on board too wouldn't LVORL-B5uQk-00404-00165815-00166078 be wasting my time here if i wasn't LVORL-B5uQk-00405-00166079-00166390 so how about it v tom roxy LVORL-B5uQk-00406-00166391-00166726 made up your minds i i need to think LVORL-B5uQk-00407-00166727-00166823 about it LVORL-B5uQk-00408-00166824-00167063 never wasted anyone before you know i'm LVORL-B5uQk-00409-00167064-00167247 with it all the way LVORL-B5uQk-00410-00167248-00167495 v don't tell me you're seriously LVORL-B5uQk-00411-00167496-00167654 considering this LVORL-B5uQk-00412-00167655-00167847 sticking our precious necks out for a LVORL-B5uQk-00413-00167848-00168583 bunch of [__] LVORL-B5uQk-00414-00168584-00168863 i already said i'd help didn't i thanks LVORL-B5uQk-00415-00168864-00169007 v LVORL-B5uQk-00416-00169008-00169311 save the gratitude for later please i'll LVORL-B5uQk-00417-00169312-00169438 set up the meet with you LVORL-B5uQk-00418-00169439-00169766 and let you know i need a couple days LVORL-B5uQk-00419-00169767-00170111 have fun toodaloo michael hold up LVORL-B5uQk-00420-00170112-00170471 give us a lift only if you don't talk to LVORL-B5uQk-00421-00170472-00170519 me LVORL-B5uQk-00422-00170520-00171390 i feel a migraine coming on LVORL-B5uQk-00423-00171391-00171647 speaking of gratitude stuff i'm asking LVORL-B5uQk-00424-00171648-00171743 you to do LVORL-B5uQk-00425-00171744-00172007 will usually come to the price tag i LVORL-B5uQk-00426-00172008-00172143 know LVORL-B5uQk-00427-00172144-00172375 you want to help i get that but i'm more LVORL-B5uQk-00428-00172376-00172607 than happy to pay your fee and full LVORL-B5uQk-00429-00172608-00172935 feels like it's only right LVORL-B5uQk-00430-00172936-00173247 judy for real no LVORL-B5uQk-00431-00173248-00174278 don't want to hear it not a word LVORL-B5uQk-00432-00174279-00174719 everything okay LVORL-B5uQk-00433-00174720-00175366 lee you don't LVORL-B5uQk-00434-00175367-00175695 okay i'm better fine LVORL-B5uQk-00435-00175696-00176095 what the hell v you like sick LVORL-B5uQk-00436-00176096-00176366 no not for us their death would help LVORL-B5uQk-00437-00176367-00176463 remember the heist LVORL-B5uQk-00438-00176464-00176751 evelyn hired us for the relic i was LVORL-B5uQk-00439-00176752-00176935 gonna clap LVORL-B5uQk-00440-00176936-00177135 couldn't forget that in a million years LVORL-B5uQk-00441-00177136-00177326 that biochip LVORL-B5uQk-00442-00177327-00177663 well long story short it had johnny LVORL-B5uQk-00443-00177664-00177863 silverhand's mind on it LVORL-B5uQk-00444-00177864-00178078 an engram of it that's overriding my LVORL-B5uQk-00445-00178079-00178207 mind LVORL-B5uQk-00446-00178208-00178471 you being serious truly wish i wasn't LVORL-B5uQk-00447-00178472-00178711 our actor joshua stevenson [__] LVORL-B5uQk-00448-00178712-00178951 horrible crimes anything at all you can LVORL-B5uQk-00449-00178952-00179078 do LVORL-B5uQk-00450-00179079-00179399 one can it's not too hope LVORL-B5uQk-00451-00179400-00179695 it's late you're tired you can crash on LVORL-B5uQk-00452-00179696-00180063 my couch if you want LVORL-B5uQk-00453-00180064-00180695 children sounds great thanks LVORL-B5uQk-00454-00180696-00182083 don't worry about it make yourself at LVORL-B5uQk-00455-00182084-00184883 home LVORL-B5uQk-00456-00184884-00186283 my LVORL-B5uQk-00457-00186284-00186759 upgrade LVORL-B5uQk-00458-00186760-00187078 didn't know she dabbled in robotics LVORL-B5uQk-00459-00187079-00187390 now that's [__] shimra LVORL-B5uQk-00460-00187391-00187695 think that's how she winds down after a LVORL-B5uQk-00461-00187696-00187966 day's work of tuning hardcore smut LVORL-B5uQk-00462-00187967-00188326 wouldn't be surprised LVORL-B5uQk-00463-00188327-00188654 oh interesting place looks like a LVORL-B5uQk-00464-00188655-00188711 [__] LVORL-B5uQk-00465-00188712-00189607 antique museum LVORL-B5uQk-00466-00189608-00189750 then i guess you should feel right at LVORL-B5uQk-00467-00189751-00190119 home chick's got taste LVORL-B5uQk-00468-00190120-00190575 that all you have to say and she's nice LVORL-B5uQk-00470-00194008-00194399 hey v michael called before sundown LVORL-B5uQk-00471-00194400-00194607 out front of the mega tower gonna be LVORL-B5uQk-00472-00194608-00194838 there of course i will LVORL-B5uQk-00473-00194839-00196087 see you then LVORL-B5uQk-00474-00196088-00198726 hey go [__] yourself LVORL-B5uQk-00475-00198727-00199087 you're about to know LVORL-B5uQk-00476-00199088-00199678 hey v you ready LVORL-B5uQk-00477-00199679-00199911 any idea how i can get to hiromi pulled LVORL-B5uQk-00478-00199912-00200159 the blueprint got it all figured out LVORL-B5uQk-00479-00200160-00200319 okay not all but we're good on the LVORL-B5uQk-00480-00200320-00200511 penthouse LVORL-B5uQk-00481-00200512-00200711 best bets to access it from the service LVORL-B5uQk-00482-00200712-00201207 level got a way in from there LVORL-B5uQk-00483-00201208-00201599 all right we going in LVORL-B5uQk-00484-00201600-00203163 let's do this LVORL-B5uQk-00485-00203164-00204559 [Music] LVORL-B5uQk-00486-00204560-00204799 you two head in right after us go LVORL-B5uQk-00487-00204800-00204942 straight to clouds LVORL-B5uQk-00488-00204944-00205390 about [__] time LVORL-B5uQk-00489-00205391-00207079 stay sharp games might be lurking LVORL-B5uQk-00490-00207080-00207279 why does everything here always have to LVORL-B5uQk-00491-00207280-00207734 go to [__] LVORL-B5uQk-00492-00207735-00208438 what careful they heard something LVORL-B5uQk-00493-00208439-00208703 i'm getting sick of this i'm a soldier LVORL-B5uQk-00494-00208704-00211482 not a [__] handyman LVORL-B5uQk-00495-00211483-00213215 up LVORL-B5uQk-00496-00213216-00214806 come on someone there LVORL-B5uQk-00498-00217896-00218215 what then everyone all in position tom LVORL-B5uQk-00499-00218216-00218542 and roxy should already be at clouds LVORL-B5uQk-00500-00218544-00218782 we go on micro signal they'll mop up LVORL-B5uQk-00501-00218783-00218871 security LVORL-B5uQk-00502-00218871-00219142 you deal with haromi but first you got LVORL-B5uQk-00503-00219144-00219487 to get into the penthouse LVORL-B5uQk-00504-00219488-00219806 okay on my way elevators on the other LVORL-B5uQk-00505-00219807-00219903 side LVORL-B5uQk-00506-00219904-00221016 be safe LVORL-B5uQk-00507-00221017-00222758 [Music] LVORL-B5uQk-00508-00222759-00222982 uranium mine collapse that occurred just LVORL-B5uQk-00509-00222983-00223198 outside nova sebeersk in southern LVORL-B5uQk-00510-00223200-00223294 siberia LVORL-B5uQk-00511-00223296-00223615 has concluded with a happy ending as you LVORL-B5uQk-00512-00223616-00223703 recall LVORL-B5uQk-00513-00223704-00223975 35 miners became trapped deep LVORL-B5uQk-00514-00223976-00224046 underground LVORL-B5uQk-00515-00224048-00224310 following a high magnitude earthquake LVORL-B5uQk-00516-00224311-00224558 all right LVORL-B5uQk-00517-00224559-00224782 jump down onto the balcony careful LVORL-B5uQk-00518-00224783-00226006 though okay LVORL-B5uQk-00519-00226007-00226271 that's right i'm [__] nice you don't LVORL-B5uQk-00520-00226271-00226351 want to see me LVORL-B5uQk-00521-00226352-00227494 not be nice LVORL-B5uQk-00522-00227496-00227703 i don't want any [__] dinner LVORL-B5uQk-00523-00227704-00227919 everything you cook tastes like sawdust LVORL-B5uQk-00524-00227919-00228175 anyway LVORL-B5uQk-00525-00228176-00229369 love you too LVORL-B5uQk-00526-00229371-00231082 [Music] LVORL-B5uQk-00527-00231083-00232263 hello LVORL-B5uQk-00528-00232264-00233734 they punched the alarm not if i LVORL-B5uQk-00529-00233735-00234046 [__] yes sales are dead it's a publicity LVORL-B5uQk-00530-00234048-00234182 stunt LVORL-B5uQk-00531-00234183-00234351 well then he'll get what's coming to him LVORL-B5uQk-00532-00234352-00234542 in the bundle you [__] LVORL-B5uQk-00533-00234544-00234767 wish people like him never get what's LVORL-B5uQk-00536-00241856-00242158 same here go to the surveillance cam in LVORL-B5uQk-00537-00242159-00242310 front of the security room LVORL-B5uQk-00538-00242311-00242575 you do it today well you forget about LVORL-B5uQk-00539-00242576-00242791 the whole thing LVORL-B5uQk-00540-00242792-00244734 i don't LVORL-B5uQk-00541-00244735-00245127 we're here finally LVORL-B5uQk-00542-00245128-00245263 i was beginning to think you wouldn't LVORL-B5uQk-00543-00245264-00245439 make it right LVORL-B5uQk-00544-00245440-00245694 wrong chicks will give you [__] no LVORL-B5uQk-00545-00245696-00245871 matter what you do LVORL-B5uQk-00546-00245871-00246310 this one's a real charmer too LVORL-B5uQk-00547-00246311-00246582 can we get this over with why are there LVORL-B5uQk-00548-00246583-00246742 three guys LVORL-B5uQk-00549-00246744-00247263 what's she playing at LVORL-B5uQk-00550-00247264-00247767 that's our target hiro misato LVORL-B5uQk-00551-00247767-00248167 who are the other two LVORL-B5uQk-00552-00248167-00248406 target audience of today's presentation LVORL-B5uQk-00553-00248407-00248623 he owe me answers to them directly LVORL-B5uQk-00554-00248623-00248775 now they're gonna watch him die in a LVORL-B5uQk-00555-00248776-00248951 pool of his own piss LVORL-B5uQk-00556-00248952-00249271 this is not what we agreed look at me LVORL-B5uQk-00557-00249271-00249558 see this this is a look of unfucking LVORL-B5uQk-00558-00249559-00249782 surprise LVORL-B5uQk-00559-00249783-00250023 to them power is a question of strength LVORL-B5uQk-00560-00250023-00250191 ruthlessness LVORL-B5uQk-00561-00250192-00250494 this is the only way michael i'm about LVORL-B5uQk-00562-00250496-00250591 to jack him out LVORL-B5uQk-00563-00250592-00250782 they will not be chirpy after the rude LVORL-B5uQk-00564-00250783-00250975 awakening LVORL-B5uQk-00565-00250976-00251239 one show ends another begins just as LVORL-B5uQk-00566-00251240-00251367 good and unforgettable LVORL-B5uQk-00567-00251367-00251855 understand LVORL-B5uQk-00568-00251856-00252082 michael our plan made no allowance for LVORL-B5uQk-00569-00252083-00252287 witnesses LVORL-B5uQk-00570-00252288-00252606 a show of force we said and any show LVORL-B5uQk-00571-00252607-00252791 requires an audience LVORL-B5uQk-00572-00252792-00253015 i know how this needs to play out better LVORL-B5uQk-00573-00253016-00253110 than anyone LVORL-B5uQk-00574-00253111-00253358 you gotta trust me i thought this LVORL-B5uQk-00575-00253359-00253439 through LVORL-B5uQk-00576-00253440-00253887 many times LVORL-B5uQk-00577-00253888-00254246 do you think LVORL-B5uQk-00578-00254248-00254646 well she is no parker wait LVORL-B5uQk-00579-00254648-00255039 what's going on who is this LVORL-B5uQk-00580-00255040-00255279 living proof that hiro misato's time is LVORL-B5uQk-00581-00255280-00255358 up LVORL-B5uQk-00582-00255359-00255551 this merc has already disturbed the LVORL-B5uQk-00583-00255552-00255767 clientele at clouds once LVORL-B5uQk-00584-00255767-00256103 he murdered oswald forrest and now he's LVORL-B5uQk-00585-00256104-00256415 invaded mr saturn's private residence LVORL-B5uQk-00586-00256416-00256671 as if that were not enough this is where LVORL-B5uQk-00587-00256671-00256919 hiromi's sheer incompetence has led all LVORL-B5uQk-00588-00256919-00256991 of us to LVORL-B5uQk-00589-00256992-00257294 what what the hell LVORL-B5uQk-00590-00257296-00257494 i have long looked upon hiro misato's LVORL-B5uQk-00591-00257496-00257727 foolish inept endeavors LVORL-B5uQk-00592-00257728-00258006 but this i think it's obvious he has LVORL-B5uQk-00593-00258007-00258198 outlived his usefulness LVORL-B5uQk-00594-00258200-00258567 v what the [__] she doing clouds LVORL-B5uQk-00595-00258567-00258871 need new management am i to understand LVORL-B5uQk-00596-00258871-00258998 hold on michael LVORL-B5uQk-00597-00259000-00259255 you think you're getting carried away i LVORL-B5uQk-00598-00259256-00259734 see not all has been agreed LVORL-B5uQk-00599-00259735-00259894 v you gotta take him down that's why LVORL-B5uQk-00600-00259896-00260158 we're here bored of all this chatter LVORL-B5uQk-00601-00260159-00260487 i'd rather we just cut to the quick oh LVORL-B5uQk-00602-00260488-00261398 [__] you man LVORL-B5uQk-00603-00261400-00262982 i love LVORL-B5uQk-00604-00262983-00263775 don't you dare touch me LVORL-B5uQk-00605-00263776-00266079 you any idea what's gonna happen now LVORL-B5uQk-00606-00266080-00266391 what might that be they'll have their LVORL-B5uQk-00607-00266392-00266471 revenge LVORL-B5uQk-00608-00266472-00266710 you've turned clouds into a ticking time LVORL-B5uQk-00609-00266711-00267030 bomb LVORL-B5uQk-00610-00267031-00267287 can't know that for sure maybe the lives LVORL-B5uQk-00611-00267288-00267423 we cut short will be enough for the LVORL-B5uQk-00612-00267424-00267558 claws LVORL-B5uQk-00613-00267559-00267734 they do profit and loss better than LVORL-B5uQk-00614-00267735-00267895 militech ceo LVORL-B5uQk-00615-00267896-00268134 they'll see it's not worth it they wipe LVORL-B5uQk-00616-00268135-00268303 their hands of the mocks LVORL-B5uQk-00617-00268304-00268655 maybe clouds is due its freedom now LVORL-B5uQk-00618-00268656-00269030 time to let it go michael get out LVORL-B5uQk-00619-00269031-00269455 get out now all right v get out of there LVORL-B5uQk-00620-00269456-00269615 exits on the lower level of the LVORL-B5uQk-00621-00269616-00270415 apartment then find the elevator LVORL-B5uQk-00622-00270416-00270719 tom and roxy are outside and safe they LVORL-B5uQk-00623-00270720-00271806 weren't followed LVORL-B5uQk-00624-00271807-00273082 down to street level wait by the food LVORL-B5uQk-00625-00273083-00273382 stalls LVORL-B5uQk-00626-00273383-00273623 probably had this plan from the start LVORL-B5uQk-00627-00273624-00273895 same sec we walked into her office LVORL-B5uQk-00628-00273896-00274710 jesus am i a gunk LVORL-B5uQk-00629-00274711-00275030 who cares if she was scheming we did it LVORL-B5uQk-00630-00275031-00275287 that's what matters clouds belongs to LVORL-B5uQk-00631-00275288-00275775 the dolls LVORL-B5uQk-00632-00275776-00276030 that was the plan on the lock and you LVORL-B5uQk-00633-00276031-00276182 made it happen LVORL-B5uQk-00634-00276183-00276647 thank you see you later b LVORL-B5uQk-00635-00276648-00277605 see you around judy LVORL-B5uQk-00636-00277606-00278103 [Music] LVORL-B5uQk-00637-00278104-00278367 i got good days got bad days same as LVORL-B5uQk-00638-00278368-00278463 ever LVORL-B5uQk-00639-00278464-00278727 you uh called just to see how i'm doing LVORL-B5uQk-00640-00278728-00278855 or LVORL-B5uQk-00641-00278856-00279582 not just got a favor to ask you LVORL-B5uQk-00642-00279583-00279943 ask away it's never boring with you LVORL-B5uQk-00643-00279944-00280206 interesting people aren't easily bored LVORL-B5uQk-00644-00280207-00280415 no chance in your company LVORL-B5uQk-00645-00280416-00280606 but now that we've blown each other LVORL-B5uQk-00646-00280607-00280719 what's up LVORL-B5uQk-00647-00280720-00281063 you're on a need to know basis so LVORL-B5uQk-00648-00281064-00281247 this particular mission don't require LVORL-B5uQk-00649-00281248-00281406 you to have no gun LVORL-B5uQk-00650-00281407-00281782 just a wetsuit LVORL-B5uQk-00651-00281783-00282030 all right then count me in but i gotta LVORL-B5uQk-00652-00282031-00282127 warn you LVORL-B5uQk-00653-00282128-00282439 i look great in a wetsuit damn outpass LVORL-B5uQk-00654-00282440-00282582 rancho coronado LVORL-B5uQk-00655-00282583-00282951 know it sure what about it little uh LVORL-B5uQk-00656-00282952-00283271 abandoned bungalow lakeside LVORL-B5uQk-00657-00283272-00283879 meet me there at sundown LVORL-B5uQk-00658-00283880-00284503 okay uh is this a date LVORL-B5uQk-00659-00284504-00284887 you're not my type homes just show up LVORL-B5uQk-00661-00288483-00288830 um LVORL-B5uQk-00662-00288831-00289287 heavy LVORL-B5uQk-00663-00289288-00289479 for all it went down i thought you and i LVORL-B5uQk-00664-00289480-00289671 be ancient history LVORL-B5uQk-00665-00289672-00290119 don't be a gunk LVORL-B5uQk-00666-00290120-00290351 so ready to tell me what we're doing LVORL-B5uQk-00667-00290352-00290551 here LVORL-B5uQk-00668-00290552-00290863 well been tinkering with virtues a lot LVORL-B5uQk-00669-00290864-00291054 lately and figured out a way to scroll LVORL-B5uQk-00670-00291055-00291367 to actors experiences at the same time LVORL-B5uQk-00671-00291368-00291575 thought we could try it out if you're LVORL-B5uQk-00672-00291576-00292439 down of course LVORL-B5uQk-00673-00292440-00292647 sounds like we could do this anywhere LVORL-B5uQk-00674-00292648-00292854 why do we come all the way out here LVORL-B5uQk-00675-00292855-00293127 what is this place cottage belonged to LVORL-B5uQk-00676-00293128-00293247 someone i knew LVORL-B5uQk-00677-00293248-00293479 it sits empty now i take the liberty to LVORL-B5uQk-00678-00293480-00293654 use it from time to time LVORL-B5uQk-00679-00293655-00294015 and that's where we're gonna scroll LVORL-B5uQk-00680-00294016-00294319 no we're gonna scroll underwater nope LVORL-B5uQk-00681-00294320-00294591 no way bad idea tell her to find some LVORL-B5uQk-00682-00294592-00294830 other yes man LVORL-B5uQk-00683-00294831-00295382 what do you say you in LVORL-B5uQk-00684-00295383-00295727 hell yeah i'm in awesome LVORL-B5uQk-00685-00295728-00297406 so uh let's go got the hardware here LVORL-B5uQk-00686-00297407-00297710 all right suit up landlubber LVORL-B5uQk-00687-00297711-00298182 let's get this scroller on ya LVORL-B5uQk-00688-00298183-00298487 water's toxic that not a problem the LVORL-B5uQk-00689-00298488-00299454 whole reason we're suiting up LVORL-B5uQk-00690-00299455-00299775 look pretty damn fine in that wetsuit LVORL-B5uQk-00691-00299776-00300327 don't go there dude LVORL-B5uQk-00692-00300328-00300630 all right let's do this freezing ass LVORL-B5uQk-00693-00300631-00300679 water LVORL-B5uQk-00694-00300680-00301230 here i come LVORL-B5uQk-00695-00301231-00301558 okay we're all set LVORL-B5uQk-00696-00301559-00302271 you go first LVORL-B5uQk-00697-00302272-00302527 stay close behind me and don't descend LVORL-B5uQk-00698-00302528-00303463 too fast LVORL-B5uQk-00699-00303464-00303791 where we headed exactly about halfway to LVORL-B5uQk-00700-00303792-00304087 the deepest point it'll be page black LVORL-B5uQk-00701-00304088-00304263 but the currents are gentle LVORL-B5uQk-00702-00304264-00304503 ought to be safe want the precise LVORL-B5uQk-00703-00304504-00304630 coordinates LVORL-B5uQk-00704-00304631-00304823 now why bother i'll just stay close to LVORL-B5uQk-00705-00304824-00304958 you LVORL-B5uQk-00706-00304959-00305406 okie dokes LVORL-B5uQk-00707-00305407-00305575 virtues are more to you than just a way LVORL-B5uQk-00708-00305576-00305806 to churn that eddies huh LVORL-B5uQk-00709-00305807-00306119 well duh think paintings LVORL-B5uQk-00710-00306120-00306423 songs they're meant to produce emotion LVORL-B5uQk-00711-00306424-00306591 responses LVORL-B5uQk-00712-00306592-00306758 generally how any kind of creativity LVORL-B5uQk-00713-00306759-00306934 works sure LVORL-B5uQk-00714-00306935-00307175 right so art's a casing trigger for LVORL-B5uQk-00715-00307176-00307263 emotion LVORL-B5uQk-00716-00307264-00308555 well bds our emotion in near pure form LVORL-B5uQk-00717-00308556-00309351 [Music] LVORL-B5uQk-00718-00309352-00310063 [Music] LVORL-B5uQk-00719-00310064-00310239 swim over here and look straight at me LVORL-B5uQk-00720-00310240-00310439 will you LVORL-B5uQk-00721-00310440-00310743 great great signal's clear LVORL-B5uQk-00722-00310744-00310910 just need your help with a few basic LVORL-B5uQk-00723-00310911-00311230 checks need to calibrate our gear LVORL-B5uQk-00724-00311231-00311567 first up motion sensors and scrolling LVORL-B5uQk-00725-00311568-00312654 circle around me swim LVORL-B5uQk-00726-00312655-00312958 great motion calibrated back my way now LVORL-B5uQk-00727-00312959-00313519 v LVORL-B5uQk-00728-00313520-00313839 next up sound check i'm gonna hum a song LVORL-B5uQk-00729-00313840-00315215 you give me the title read me LVORL-B5uQk-00730-00315216-00315663 no idea what the song is but i heard it LVORL-B5uQk-00731-00315664-00316009 goes something like LVORL-B5uQk-00732-00316010-00316558 [Music] LVORL-B5uQk-00733-00316559-00316887 all right we're all tuned and synced LVORL-B5uQk-00734-00316888-00317239 all right that ought to do it what now LVORL-B5uQk-00735-00317240-00317591 prepare to have your mind blown LVORL-B5uQk-00736-00317592-00318590 wait for it LVORL-B5uQk-00737-00318591-00318943 [Music] LVORL-B5uQk-00738-00318944-00319510 now grab this and hold on tight LVORL-B5uQk-00739-00319511-00321967 down we go LVORL-B5uQk-00740-00321968-00322310 impressive huh LVORL-B5uQk-00741-00322311-00322671 that's that's incredible LVORL-B5uQk-00742-00322672-00323199 what is it our very own atlantis LVORL-B5uQk-00743-00323200-00323503 used to be called laguna bend just LVORL-B5uQk-00744-00323504-00324151 15 years ago people still lived here LVORL-B5uQk-00745-00324152-00324463 got some connection to this place right LVORL-B5uQk-00746-00324464-00324815 you got it grew up here LVORL-B5uQk-00747-00324816-00325023 i haven't been back since laguna bend LVORL-B5uQk-00748-00325024-00325758 was wiped off the map LVORL-B5uQk-00749-00325759-00325982 why are you showing me this i want to LVORL-B5uQk-00750-00325983-00326254 get the right emotional reactions LVORL-B5uQk-00751-00326255-00326423 got a feeling this will be perfect for LVORL-B5uQk-00752-00326424-00326636 my experiment LVORL-B5uQk-00753-00326637-00326919 [Music] LVORL-B5uQk-00754-00326920-00327430 sounds nova let's do this LVORL-B5uQk-00755-00327431-00327678 played this moment coming back so many LVORL-B5uQk-00756-00327679-00328271 times LVORL-B5uQk-00757-00328272-00328478 why didn't you come earlier good LVORL-B5uQk-00758-00328479-00328710 question LVORL-B5uQk-00759-00328711-00328958 easy answer would be that i didn't have LVORL-B5uQk-00760-00328959-00329054 time LVORL-B5uQk-00761-00329055-00329367 gear stars weren't ever aligned LVORL-B5uQk-00762-00329368-00329671 the truth is the very idea just LVORL-B5uQk-00763-00329672-00330997 felt weird LVORL-B5uQk-00764-00330998-00332028 [Music] LVORL-B5uQk-00765-00332029-00333271 [Music] LVORL-B5uQk-00766-00333272-00333591 flow's our best eatery in town LVORL-B5uQk-00767-00333592-00333878 only one at that too burgers weren't LVORL-B5uQk-00768-00333879-00333943 amazing LVORL-B5uQk-00769-00333944-00334382 too greasy big of course i say that now LVORL-B5uQk-00770-00334383-00334567 back then they were the best thing i'd LVORL-B5uQk-00771-00334568-00334871 ever chewed and swallowed LVORL-B5uQk-00772-00334872-00335254 and next door that's where we lived LVORL-B5uQk-00773-00335255-00335582 me and my grandparents just let me know LVORL-B5uQk-00774-00335583-00336230 when you want to forge ahead like this LVORL-B5uQk-00775-00336231-00336534 fell off your one and only eatery LVORL-B5uQk-00776-00336535-00336871 now let's see childhood for you LVORL-B5uQk-00777-00336872-00337271 tasted like toasted marshmallows LVORL-B5uQk-00778-00337272-00337943 they always caught fire burnt LVORL-B5uQk-00779-00337944-00338182 i don't even know anymore it's hard to LVORL-B5uQk-00780-00338183-00338358 separate actual memories from what you LVORL-B5uQk-00781-00338359-00338503 want to remember LVORL-B5uQk-00782-00338504-00338663 well our brains weren't built with LVORL-B5uQk-00783-00338664-00338934 perfect memory LVORL-B5uQk-00784-00338935-00339182 got something here looks like an old LVORL-B5uQk-00785-00339183-00339310 photo cam LVORL-B5uQk-00786-00339311-00339719 dpi 350 practically an antique LVORL-B5uQk-00787-00339720-00340710 you like it you kidding it's awesome LVORL-B5uQk-00788-00340711-00340982 hockey stick is there a skating rink LVORL-B5uQk-00789-00340983-00341087 here LVORL-B5uQk-00790-00341088-00341682 i wish played street hockey on LVORL-B5uQk-00791-00341683-00342454 rollerblades LVORL-B5uQk-00792-00342455-00343206 they're calling they're calling LVORL-B5uQk-00793-00343207-00343510 a weird place for a framed picture water LVORL-B5uQk-00794-00343511-00343647 probably carried it out of someone's LVORL-B5uQk-00795-00343648-00343751 house LVORL-B5uQk-00796-00343752-00344850 anything to make out no not much LVORL-B5uQk-00797-00344851-00346313 [Music] LVORL-B5uQk-00798-00346314-00347551 [Music] LVORL-B5uQk-00799-00347552-00347839 here take this camera bit off in your LVORL-B5uQk-00800-00347840-00347887 hands LVORL-B5uQk-00801-00347888-00348175 sitting here collecting algae gosh LVORL-B5uQk-00802-00348176-00348687 thanks LVORL-B5uQk-00803-00348688-00348991 let's keep going judy aye captain follow LVORL-B5uQk-00804-00348992-00349895 me LVORL-B5uQk-00805-00349896-00350143 looking for anything in particular here LVORL-B5uQk-00806-00350144-00350230 no LVORL-B5uQk-00807-00350231-00350454 can't hurt to look around though picking LVORL-B5uQk-00808-00350455-00350558 up very chill LVORL-B5uQk-00809-00350559-00350823 vibes it feels like we're outside of LVORL-B5uQk-00810-00350824-00350895 time LVORL-B5uQk-00811-00350896-00351199 like in a snow globe after that we can LVORL-B5uQk-00812-00351200-00351657 see what lies up ahead LVORL-B5uQk-00813-00351658-00352565 [Music] LVORL-B5uQk-00814-00352566-00353787 [Music] LVORL-B5uQk-00815-00353788-00354215 [Music] LVORL-B5uQk-00816-00354216-00354454 gotta say i don't really get why they LVORL-B5uQk-00817-00354455-00354606 left their wheels behind when they had LVORL-B5uQk-00818-00354607-00354767 to evacuate LVORL-B5uQk-00819-00354768-00355023 hey how old do you think i am these LVORL-B5uQk-00820-00355024-00355199 hunks of metal have gotten half a LVORL-B5uQk-00821-00355200-00355351 century on them LVORL-B5uQk-00822-00355352-00355575 when i was about yeah they were already LVORL-B5uQk-00823-00355576-00355663 here LVORL-B5uQk-00824-00355664-00356100 and not LVORL-B5uQk-00825-00356101-00356678 [Music] LVORL-B5uQk-00826-00356679-00356823 hard to imagine anything that could be LVORL-B5uQk-00827-00356824-00357247 more out of place in an underwater world LVORL-B5uQk-00828-00357248-00358482 bottled water touched LVORL-B5uQk-00829-00358483-00358743 touche LVORL-B5uQk-00830-00358744-00359248 what this isn't yours LVORL-B5uQk-00831-00359249-00359439 [Music] LVORL-B5uQk-00832-00359440-00361119 so it is yours no it was jenny chapman's LVORL-B5uQk-00833-00361120-00361463 you hit it why because i thought only LVORL-B5uQk-00834-00361464-00361727 losers played with dolls LVORL-B5uQk-00835-00361728-00361895 what i really wanted was for her to LVORL-B5uQk-00836-00361896-00362047 notice me LVORL-B5uQk-00837-00362048-00362343 ah the days when dolls were just kids LVORL-B5uQk-00838-00362344-00362423 toys LVORL-B5uQk-00839-00362424-00362734 and nothing else LVORL-B5uQk-00840-00362735-00362982 want to see what's further on come on LVORL-B5uQk-00841-00362983-00363182 man i want to show you something LVORL-B5uQk-00842-00363183-00363487 got no idea how weird it feels swimming LVORL-B5uQk-00843-00363488-00363654 through here LVORL-B5uQk-00844-00363655-00363975 we used to run as a kid your deadly life LVORL-B5uQk-00845-00363976-00364215 grinded along LVORL-B5uQk-00846-00364216-00365009 can imagine it a bit LVORL-B5uQk-00847-00365010-00365351 [Music] LVORL-B5uQk-00848-00365352-00365695 church hasn't aged at all i've always LVORL-B5uQk-00849-00365696-00365863 looked old and LVORL-B5uQk-00850-00365864-00366199 like it had landed here from outer space LVORL-B5uQk-00851-00366200-00366503 bells were cracked too LVORL-B5uQk-00852-00366504-00366857 i gave up this eerie atonal clang LVORL-B5uQk-00853-00366858-00367519 [Music] LVORL-B5uQk-00854-00367520-00367823 i don't know how it's possible but i LVORL-B5uQk-00855-00367824-00368063 think i hear those bells too LVORL-B5uQk-00856-00368064-00368503 seriously you can hear my memories LVORL-B5uQk-00857-00368504-00369078 must be a side effect LVORL-B5uQk-00858-00369079-00369439 ah closed shame LVORL-B5uQk-00859-00369440-00369743 good luck for another way inside be my LVORL-B5uQk-00860-00369744-00370103 guest LVORL-B5uQk-00861-00370104-00370351 did you like going to this church never LVORL-B5uQk-00862-00370352-00370406 actually LVORL-B5uQk-00863-00370407-00370695 went to church never even really paid LVORL-B5uQk-00864-00370696-00370934 attention to it it was just LVORL-B5uQk-00865-00370935-00372382 there you know LVORL-B5uQk-00866-00372383-00372592 maybe even the world LVORL-B5uQk-00867-00372593-00373112 [Music] LVORL-B5uQk-00868-00373113-00373423 [Music] LVORL-B5uQk-00869-00373424-00375048 i got no idea what that is LVORL-B5uQk-00870-00375049-00375282 [Music] LVORL-B5uQk-00871-00375283-00375399 so LVORL-B5uQk-00872-00375400-00377005 [Music] LVORL-B5uQk-00873-00377006-00378041 [Music] LVORL-B5uQk-00874-00378042-00379143 [Music] LVORL-B5uQk-00875-00379144-00379375 i found an opening i think we're safe to LVORL-B5uQk-00876-00379376-00379519 go through here LVORL-B5uQk-00877-00379520-00379755 on my way LVORL-B5uQk-00878-00379756-00380367 [Music] LVORL-B5uQk-00879-00380368-00380567 snuck in here once when no one was LVORL-B5uQk-00880-00380568-00382134 around LVORL-B5uQk-00881-00382135-00382727 know everything about them LVORL-B5uQk-00882-00382728-00382887 then i screamed at the top of my lungs LVORL-B5uQk-00883-00382888-00383039 to check the acoustics LVORL-B5uQk-00884-00383040-00383582 [Music] LVORL-B5uQk-00885-00383583-00384030 you didn't get chased off ran out myself LVORL-B5uQk-00886-00384031-00384343 echo i got back scared me LVORL-B5uQk-00887-00384344-00384510 i thought it was that crush i had on LVORL-B5uQk-00888-00384511-00384647 jenny chapman and LVORL-B5uQk-00889-00384648-00384927 all that guilt i tried yelling out right LVORL-B5uQk-00890-00384928-00386399 back in my face LVORL-B5uQk-00891-00386400-00386902 v please LVORL-B5uQk-00892-00386903-00387678 oh thank [__] you're alive LVORL-B5uQk-00893-00387679-00388015 why'd you manage to lift me out i don't LVORL-B5uQk-00894-00388016-00388151 know didn't think about it LVORL-B5uQk-00895-00388152-00388415 just did what i had to do hey careful LVORL-B5uQk-00896-00388416-00388654 easy now LVORL-B5uQk-00897-00388655-00388967 so you're saying LVORL-B5uQk-00898-00388968-00389310 you saved my life thank you told you LVORL-B5uQk-00899-00389311-00389551 diving into this toxic waste was gonna LVORL-B5uQk-00900-00389552-00389695 end badly LVORL-B5uQk-00901-00389696-00390023 but you just don't [__] listen toxic LVORL-B5uQk-00902-00390024-00390158 waste LVORL-B5uQk-00903-00390159-00390751 is that your construct LVORL-B5uQk-00904-00390752-00391054 you heard him LVORL-B5uQk-00905-00391055-00391391 uh heard's overstating it's just LVORL-B5uQk-00906-00391392-00391606 surfaced in my head a thought that LVORL-B5uQk-00907-00391607-00392078 wasn't mine or completely yours LVORL-B5uQk-00908-00392079-00392502 please just ignore his babbling it's a LVORL-B5uQk-00909-00392503-00392758 complicated relationship why do i even LVORL-B5uQk-00910-00392759-00392982 bother LVORL-B5uQk-00911-00392983-00393167 doubt you should go back to the city LVORL-B5uQk-00912-00393168-00393295 just now LVORL-B5uQk-00913-00393296-00393487 i'm pretty beat too last thing i want to LVORL-B5uQk-00914-00393488-00393663 do is drive LVORL-B5uQk-00915-00393664-00394319 let's stay the night what do you think LVORL-B5uQk-00916-00394320-00394791 why the hell not LVORL-B5uQk-00917-00394792-00394999 whose cottage is that then you said you LVORL-B5uQk-00918-00395000-00395151 knew the owner LVORL-B5uQk-00919-00395152-00395343 one of our neighbors was hell bent on LVORL-B5uQk-00920-00395344-00395510 staying in laguna bend LVORL-B5uQk-00921-00395511-00395678 badges literally dragged him out of his LVORL-B5uQk-00922-00395679-00395910 house before the water came in LVORL-B5uQk-00923-00395911-00396095 so he built himself another house as LVORL-B5uQk-00924-00396096-00396351 close as he possibly could but LVORL-B5uQk-00925-00396352-00396630 then he got sick water was way more LVORL-B5uQk-00926-00396631-00397743 toxic back then LVORL-B5uQk-00927-00397744-00397999 i must be chilled to the bone i'll brew LVORL-B5uQk-00928-00398000-00398263 a pot LVORL-B5uQk-00929-00398264-00399119 how do you take yours LVORL-B5uQk-00930-00399120-00400039 uh black please like the heart of a merc LVORL-B5uQk-00931-00400040-00400767 ah forgot to start the generator LVORL-B5uQk-00932-00400768-00401039 i can turn it on you're gonna take it LVORL-B5uQk-00933-00401040-00401223 easy LVORL-B5uQk-00934-00401224-00402310 promise to take it slow LVORL-B5uQk-00935-00402311-00402567 all those people from the town it's LVORL-B5uQk-00936-00402568-00402702 depressing LVORL-B5uQk-00937-00402703-00402975 most nomads have a story like that and LVORL-B5uQk-00938-00402976-00403282 all of them begin with the same thing LVORL-B5uQk-00939-00403283-00403575 displacement LVORL-B5uQk-00940-00403576-00405263 powers up LVORL-B5uQk-00941-00405264-00405510 what was that couldn't hear you clearly LVORL-B5uQk-00942-00405511-00405702 something to matter LVORL-B5uQk-00943-00405703-00407558 no nothing LVORL-B5uQk-00944-00407559-00407758 don't [__] me judy we're still LVORL-B5uQk-00945-00407759-00407967 synced remember LVORL-B5uQk-00946-00407968-00408334 clouds has gone to [__] LVORL-B5uQk-00947-00408335-00408534 tiger claw no next took revenge for LVORL-B5uQk-00948-00408535-00408695 hiromi and the rest LVORL-B5uQk-00949-00408696-00409047 there was a fire fight tom's dead LVORL-B5uQk-00950-00409048-00409358 roxanne barely got out alive LVORL-B5uQk-00951-00409359-00409807 house closed until further notice LVORL-B5uQk-00952-00409808-00410078 rather not talk or think about it didn't LVORL-B5uQk-00953-00410079-00410207 want to tell you LVORL-B5uQk-00954-00410208-00410399 didn't want you to think i blame you in LVORL-B5uQk-00955-00410400-00410599 any way why would you even assume LVORL-B5uQk-00956-00410600-00410951 i'd think that no i LVORL-B5uQk-00957-00410952-00411663 i'm sorry let's just kill the subject LVORL-B5uQk-00958-00411664-00411991 i think i'll go lie down LVORL-B5uQk-00959-00411992-00414482 i'm beat LVORL-B5uQk-00960-00414483-00414814 so LVORL-B5uQk-00961-00414815-00415070 this chick gets on my nerves that's you LVORL-B5uQk-00962-00415071-00415207 and me below LVORL-B5uQk-00963-00415208-00416182 just don't wake her up LVORL-B5uQk-00964-00416183-00416439 you [__] blow if he can not about to LVORL-B5uQk-00965-00416439-00416534 leave her alone LVORL-B5uQk-00966-00416535-00416814 middle of nowhere no i can't talk to you LVORL-B5uQk-00967-00416815-00416959 when you get this LVORL-B5uQk-00968-00416960-00417270 sentimental waste of words LVORL-B5uQk-00969-00417271-00418682 please take a nap so we don't have to LVORL-B5uQk-00971-00425023-00425263 will you sit with me a while here's your LVORL-B5uQk-00972-00425264-00425359 coffee LVORL-B5uQk-00973-00425360-00425927 finally morning LVORL-B5uQk-00974-00425928-00426239 you know yesterday i think i'd made up LVORL-B5uQk-00975-00426239-00426351 my mind LVORL-B5uQk-00976-00426352-00426559 i actually called you because i wanted LVORL-B5uQk-00977-00426560-00426918 to say goodbye LVORL-B5uQk-00978-00426919-00428151 cities chewed me up and spitting me out LVORL-B5uQk-00979-00428152-00428383 [__] judy you're saying you want to LVORL-B5uQk-00980-00428384-00428483 leave LVORL-B5uQk-00981-00428484-00428847 now you know i had this bizarre LVORL-B5uQk-00982-00428847-00429103 convo with the doll told me i had to LVORL-B5uQk-00983-00429104-00429151 fight LVORL-B5uQk-00984-00429152-00429399 and i thought fight for what and now LVORL-B5uQk-00985-00429400-00429551 just when i thought i knew what it was LVORL-B5uQk-00986-00429552-00429647 all for LVORL-B5uQk-00987-00429647-00429831 friendship trust you're telling me LVORL-B5uQk-00988-00429832-00429983 you're leaving LVORL-B5uQk-00989-00429984-00430431 it's not like we won't keep in touch LVORL-B5uQk-00990-00430432-00432159 give me your hand be LVORL-B5uQk-00991-00432160-00432414 all said congrats just gave you LVORL-B5uQk-00992-00432415-00432655 unlimited access to my pad LVORL-B5uQk-00993-00432656-00432991 whoa asking me to move in LVORL-B5uQk-00994-00432992-00433270 if it's what you want or just drop by LVORL-B5uQk-00995-00433271-00433863 when the urge grabs you LVORL-B5uQk-00996-00433864-00434183 don't know what to say nobody's ever LVORL-B5uQk-00997-00434184-00434231 done LVORL-B5uQk-00998-00434232-00434543 anything like this for me it really LVORL-B5uQk-00999-00434543-00434710 shows trust LVORL-B5uQk-01000-00434712-00435151 take care be this really it LVORL-B5uQk-01001-00435152-00435479 last time we see each other didn't seem LVORL-B5uQk-01002-00435480-00435599 so set on leaving just LVORL-B5uQk-01003-00435600-00436014 a sec ago see no reason to delay LVORL-B5uQk-01004-00436015-00436255 i'll stay here a couple days then head LVORL-B5uQk-01005-00436256-00436343 off LVORL-B5uQk-01006-00436343-00436735 it's been nice knowing you'll be see ya LVORL-B5uQk-01007-00436735-00437199 and hit me up on the hollow sometimes LVORL-B5uQk-01008-00437200-00438343 i see you judy LWCwLWj66pM-00000-00000272-00000399 thank you maddie so now we have the LWCwLWj66pM-00001-00000400-00000503 recording LWCwLWj66pM-00002-00000504-00000799 yes thank you very much uh it's a LWCwLWj66pM-00003-00000800-00000950 pleasure being here LWCwLWj66pM-00004-00000951-00001191 it's incredibly odd to be in a LWCwLWj66pM-00005-00001192-00001278 conference LWCwLWj66pM-00006-00001279-00001519 with people all over the world and i LWCwLWj66pM-00007-00001520-00001607 have to say LWCwLWj66pM-00008-00001607-00002055 i am i'm so old that i can't believe it LWCwLWj66pM-00009-00002056-00002310 this could not have been done even a LWCwLWj66pM-00010-00002311-00002487 year ago LWCwLWj66pM-00011-00002488-00002726 uh it's really wonderful what you what's LWCwLWj66pM-00012-00002727-00002855 been happening LWCwLWj66pM-00013-00002856-00003270 um anyhow uh i work with libretext LWCwLWj66pM-00014-00003271-00003599 and for a long time we've had the LWCwLWj66pM-00015-00003600-00003943 motto free the textbook uh we've used it LWCwLWj66pM-00016-00003944-00004119 occasionally but i think that's a good LWCwLWj66pM-00017-00004120-00004279 theme for this talk LWCwLWj66pM-00018-00004280-00004415 and what i'm going to talk to you about LWCwLWj66pM-00019-00004416-00004631 is the rights of learners LWCwLWj66pM-00020-00004632-00004991 how learners need to be able to read oer LWCwLWj66pM-00021-00004992-00005254 accessible and how to reach it they have LWCwLWj66pM-00022-00005255-00005399 to be able to get LWCwLWj66pM-00023-00005400-00005695 the oer if you want to chat during the LWCwLWj66pM-00024-00005696-00005743 meeting LWCwLWj66pM-00025-00005744-00006070 liver text is a gold sponsor and LWCwLWj66pM-00026-00006071-00006302 we have some chat sessions scheduled LWCwLWj66pM-00027-00006303-00006399 during the week LWCwLWj66pM-00028-00006400-00006751 just go to the libra tech sponsor page LWCwLWj66pM-00029-00006752-00007110 okay okay LWCwLWj66pM-00030-00007111-00007574 so why can't okay so now LWCwLWj66pM-00031-00007575-00007855 i'm going the wrong way okay so free the LWCwLWj66pM-00032-00007856-00007942 textbook LWCwLWj66pM-00033-00007943-00008246 it's not about cost really freeing the LWCwLWj66pM-00034-00008247-00008399 textbooks LWCwLWj66pM-00035-00008400-00008655 does eliminate debilitating costs but LWCwLWj66pM-00036-00008656-00008831 it's much more than that LWCwLWj66pM-00037-00008832-00009063 it means making sure students get access LWCwLWj66pM-00038-00009064-00009214 to the textbooks LWCwLWj66pM-00039-00009215-00009374 it means providing the students LWCwLWj66pM-00040-00009375-00009542 textbooks that speak to them LWCwLWj66pM-00041-00009543-00009751 we've talked a lot about this this week LWCwLWj66pM-00042-00009752-00009895 and also the week before LWCwLWj66pM-00043-00009896-00010199 at oer 2020 and it means freeing LWCwLWj66pM-00044-00010200-00010383 curricula from the printed textbook LWCwLWj66pM-00045-00010384-00010623 straight jacket LWCwLWj66pM-00046-00010624-00010951 curricula are often locked to LWCwLWj66pM-00047-00010952-00011174 the table of contents of the textbook LWCwLWj66pM-00048-00011175-00011359 and it means building tools LWCwLWj66pM-00049-00011360-00011535 to create custom materials for the LWCwLWj66pM-00050-00011536-00011719 courses and students LWCwLWj66pM-00051-00011720-00011974 so in other words it's a dissemination LWCwLWj66pM-00052-00011975-00012087 problem LWCwLWj66pM-00053-00012088-00012295 it's a construction problem and it's a LWCwLWj66pM-00054-00012296-00012478 learning problem LWCwLWj66pM-00055-00012479-00012815 whoops okay so these are the five r's LWCwLWj66pM-00056-00012816-00013071 we all know them i suggest that there LWCwLWj66pM-00057-00013072-00013215 are two more LWCwLWj66pM-00058-00013216-00013430 their rights of students the five r's LWCwLWj66pM-00059-00013431-00013630 are really rights of creators LWCwLWj66pM-00060-00013631-00013879 of librarians of repositories but LWCwLWj66pM-00061-00013880-00014079 students need to be able to read the LWCwLWj66pM-00062-00014080-00014166 content LWCwLWj66pM-00063-00014168-00014335 and they need to be able to reach the LWCwLWj66pM-00064-00014336-00014535 content and they need to be able to LWCwLWj66pM-00065-00014536-00014647 reach the content LWCwLWj66pM-00066-00014647-00014958 globally okay LWCwLWj66pM-00067-00014959-00015271 why do we need open textbooks LWCwLWj66pM-00068-00015272-00015599 well the first reason is cost but not in LWCwLWj66pM-00069-00015600-00015671 the sense LWCwLWj66pM-00070-00015672-00015943 we're saving the students so much money LWCwLWj66pM-00071-00015944-00015999 cost LWCwLWj66pM-00072-00016000-00016439 drives student failures as unesco says LWCwLWj66pM-00073-00016440-00016799 we need oer that's free available LWCwLWj66pM-00074-00016800-00016871 everywhere LWCwLWj66pM-00075-00016872-00017079 to everyone and we need it to be LWCwLWj66pM-00076-00017080-00017286 excellent LWCwLWj66pM-00077-00017287-00017447 let me raise another point that's a LWCwLWj66pM-00078-00017448-00017630 little bit subtle LWCwLWj66pM-00079-00017631-00017814 students have stopped buying textbooks LWCwLWj66pM-00080-00017815-00018007 we know that but LWCwLWj66pM-00081-00018008-00018183 what they've also done is they found LWCwLWj66pM-00082-00018184-00018391 ethically questionable ways of accessing LWCwLWj66pM-00083-00018392-00018535 the materials LWCwLWj66pM-00084-00018536-00018719 they basically go out on the net and LWCwLWj66pM-00085-00018720-00018847 they find LWCwLWj66pM-00086-00018848-00019158 uh here's a pdf of this that somebody LWCwLWj66pM-00087-00019159-00019214 took LWCwLWj66pM-00088-00019215-00019463 uh i mean stu you hear amazing things LWCwLWj66pM-00089-00019464-00019630 that students have actually LWCwLWj66pM-00090-00019631-00019967 done things like photo LWCwLWj66pM-00091-00019968-00020150 use their phone to copy every page in LWCwLWj66pM-00092-00020151-00020271 the textbook while LWCwLWj66pM-00093-00020272-00020527 sitting out on the shelf in the library LWCwLWj66pM-00094-00020528-00020911 it's insane LWCwLWj66pM-00095-00020912-00021183 keep going the wrong way okay so you've LWCwLWj66pM-00096-00021184-00021286 all seen this and LWCwLWj66pM-00097-00021287-00021486 you may see it 10 or 20 times this LWCwLWj66pM-00098-00021487-00021591 meeting LWCwLWj66pM-00099-00021592-00021967 uh and the question is why are textbooks LWCwLWj66pM-00100-00021968-00022103 so expensive LWCwLWj66pM-00101-00022104-00022303 and the answer is pretty much the same LWCwLWj66pM-00102-00022304-00022471 answer as LWCwLWj66pM-00103-00022472-00022758 why are drugs so expensive because the LWCwLWj66pM-00104-00022759-00022919 person who pays for it LWCwLWj66pM-00105-00022920-00023239 is not the person who orders it LWCwLWj66pM-00106-00023240-00023575 a physician will order or prescribe LWCwLWj66pM-00107-00023576-00023927 a drug for you a faculty member LWCwLWj66pM-00108-00023928-00024263 the teacher the instructor they order LWCwLWj66pM-00109-00024264-00024494 the textbook and that explains a lot of LWCwLWj66pM-00110-00024495-00024647 things LWCwLWj66pM-00111-00024648-00024839 but the other half of this is who bought LWCwLWj66pM-00112-00024840-00024958 it LWCwLWj66pM-00113-00024959-00025447 and increasingly that's not the student LWCwLWj66pM-00114-00025448-00025846 and increasingly it affects their grades LWCwLWj66pM-00115-00025847-00026087 one of the other things that are related LWCwLWj66pM-00116-00026088-00026246 to this that's bothered me for quite LWCwLWj66pM-00117-00026247-00026358 some time LWCwLWj66pM-00118-00026360-00026687 is students don't retain their textbooks LWCwLWj66pM-00119-00026688-00026879 they sell them back or if they're LWCwLWj66pM-00120-00026880-00027023 licensed LWCwLWj66pM-00121-00027024-00027351 rentals or whatever they LWCwLWj66pM-00122-00027352-00027511 you know it's only good for a semester LWCwLWj66pM-00123-00027512-00027735 or whatever LWCwLWj66pM-00124-00027736-00028023 okay so now you're a chemistry student LWCwLWj66pM-00125-00028024-00028231 you took all your organic class LWCwLWj66pM-00126-00028232-00028446 and now you're taking the mcat what do LWCwLWj66pM-00127-00028447-00028670 you do LWCwLWj66pM-00128-00028672-00028862 you really are up the creek and LWCwLWj66pM-00129-00028863-00029095 increasingly i think a lot of the LWCwLWj66pM-00130-00029095-00029487 students are using oer so cost has this LWCwLWj66pM-00131-00029488-00029855 terrible consequence LWCwLWj66pM-00132-00029856-00030199 so what causes all this faculty LWCwLWj66pM-00133-00030200-00030423 specified textbooks to be used by their LWCwLWj66pM-00134-00030424-00030502 class LWCwLWj66pM-00135-00030503-00030702 and publishers therefore have marketed LWCwLWj66pM-00136-00030703-00030951 to faculty by providing ancillary LWCwLWj66pM-00137-00030952-00031183 services LWCwLWj66pM-00138-00031183-00031343 now the publishers don't really care LWCwLWj66pM-00139-00031344-00031495 about the textbooks anymore LWCwLWj66pM-00140-00031495-00031646 they want to sell you the homework LWCwLWj66pM-00141-00031647-00031831 system LWCwLWj66pM-00142-00031832-00032070 and the homework system the student has LWCwLWj66pM-00143-00032072-00032255 to buy LWCwLWj66pM-00144-00032256-00032567 then the other uh the other arrow in the LWCwLWj66pM-00145-00032568-00032646 publishers LWCwLWj66pM-00146-00032647-00032951 quiver is inclusive access well who are LWCwLWj66pM-00147-00032952-00033231 they marketing inclusive access to LWCwLWj66pM-00148-00033232-00033455 not to faculty you don't have any choice LWCwLWj66pM-00149-00033456-00033639 anymore LWCwLWj66pM-00150-00033640-00033974 so the question is why open textbooks LWCwLWj66pM-00151-00033975-00034262 okay another question a major advantage LWCwLWj66pM-00152-00034263-00034287 of LWCwLWj66pM-00153-00034288-00034574 oer is the ability for anyone to remix LWCwLWj66pM-00154-00034575-00034711 and make the course LWCwLWj66pM-00155-00034712-00035083 and make it more relevant to our LWCwLWj66pM-00156-00035084-00035255 students LWCwLWj66pM-00157-00035256-00035455 now when we talk about accessibility LWCwLWj66pM-00158-00035456-00035599 there's a lot of talk LWCwLWj66pM-00159-00035600-00035855 you'll you'll hear a lot today today LWCwLWj66pM-00160-00035856-00035927 tomorrow LWCwLWj66pM-00161-00035928-00036230 about accessibility due to race sex LWCwLWj66pM-00162-00036231-00036639 gender what have you um uniform LWCwLWj66pM-00163-00036640-00036751 formatting LWCwLWj66pM-00164-00036752-00037046 which we have in uh libritext allows us LWCwLWj66pM-00165-00037047-00037246 to automate a lot of the LWCwLWj66pM-00166-00037247-00037559 uh technical things on LWCwLWj66pM-00167-00037560-00038039 accessibility using apps LWCwLWj66pM-00168-00038040-00038318 uh this is a little demonstration of LWCwLWj66pM-00169-00038319-00038462 something else we've added you can LWCwLWj66pM-00170-00038463-00038783 change the size of the text LWCwLWj66pM-00171-00038784-00039127 you can LWCwLWj66pM-00172-00039128-00039367 this is an accessibility feature you can LWCwLWj66pM-00173-00039368-00039543 change the margins make it easier to LWCwLWj66pM-00174-00039544-00039711 read LWCwLWj66pM-00175-00039712-00040343 you can LWCwLWj66pM-00176-00040344-00040990 go to dark mode LWCwLWj66pM-00177-00040991-00041230 using the b-line reader you can actually LWCwLWj66pM-00178-00041231-00041423 outline phrases that helps people who LWCwLWj66pM-00179-00041424-00041535 have dyslexia LWCwLWj66pM-00180-00041536-00041935 or for english as a second language LWCwLWj66pM-00181-00041936-00042358 so let's go back to our question LWCwLWj66pM-00182-00042359-00042695 how can students get their textbooks LWCwLWj66pM-00183-00042696-00042918 they need to be accessible online in LWCwLWj66pM-00184-00042919-00043207 print and everywhere LWCwLWj66pM-00185-00043208-00043502 and it's a real problem that came to the LWCwLWj66pM-00186-00043503-00043671 fore in the last six months LWCwLWj66pM-00187-00043672-00043983 that many students lack internet access LWCwLWj66pM-00188-00043984-00044230 some of them lack electricity certainly LWCwLWj66pM-00189-00044231-00044502 as globally that's an issue LWCwLWj66pM-00190-00044503-00044871 and without that they can't get their LWCwLWj66pM-00191-00044872-00045223 their materials and so you have LWCwLWj66pM-00192-00045224-00045535 you hear stories about students sitting LWCwLWj66pM-00193-00045536-00045574 out LWCwLWj66pM-00194-00045575-00045799 in their cars so they can feed off the LWCwLWj66pM-00195-00045800-00045951 internet access LWCwLWj66pM-00196-00045952-00046399 of their university in the parking lot LWCwLWj66pM-00197-00046400-00046711 let's talk about textbooks LWCwLWj66pM-00198-00046712-00047102 over here you have a pr a egyptian LWCwLWj66pM-00199-00047103-00047367 medical textbook from the time of the LWCwLWj66pM-00200-00047368-00047527 pharaohs LWCwLWj66pM-00201-00047528-00047695 if you're an american you've heard LWCwLWj66pM-00202-00047696-00047918 probably about the new england primer LWCwLWj66pM-00203-00047919-00048167 for reading old textbooks here's my LWCwLWj66pM-00204-00048168-00048335 chemistry textbook LWCwLWj66pM-00205-00048336-00048495 there's a cut today's chemistry LWCwLWj66pM-00206-00048496-00048774 textbooks why are these so much thicker LWCwLWj66pM-00207-00048775-00049039 printing technology has changed how LWCwLWj66pM-00208-00049040-00049174 about giving tests LWCwLWj66pM-00209-00049175-00049430 here's a chalkboard when i was a student LWCwLWj66pM-00210-00049431-00049558 long time ago LWCwLWj66pM-00211-00049559-00049807 um the tests were written on the LWCwLWj66pM-00212-00049808-00049895 chalkboard LWCwLWj66pM-00213-00049896-00050111 i'm going to go back for a second uh LWCwLWj66pM-00214-00050112-00050239 here's LWCwLWj66pM-00215-00050240-00050558 a mimeograph machine LWCwLWj66pM-00216-00050559-00050823 it basically turned out texts with blue LWCwLWj66pM-00217-00050824-00050918 colors LWCwLWj66pM-00218-00050919-00051207 and the blue colors uh kind of got off LWCwLWj66pM-00219-00051208-00051254 on your LWCwLWj66pM-00220-00051255-00051407 white shirt which you had to wear LWCwLWj66pM-00221-00051408-00051590 because you were a student LWCwLWj66pM-00222-00051591-00051854 this is a gestener a little fancier you LWCwLWj66pM-00223-00051855-00052007 can print more LWCwLWj66pM-00224-00052008-00052263 but making tests was not something a LWCwLWj66pM-00225-00052264-00052487 faculty member could do LWCwLWj66pM-00226-00052488-00052807 until the xerox machine arrived LWCwLWj66pM-00227-00052808-00052999 and that became a whole different LWCwLWj66pM-00228-00053000-00053238 ballgame LWCwLWj66pM-00229-00053239-00053575 and today we give tests on LWCwLWj66pM-00230-00053576-00053807 in the cloud so availability is the LWCwLWj66pM-00231-00053808-00054094 right to reach the content LWCwLWj66pM-00232-00054095-00054311 we have cloud-based i.t through mind LWCwLWj66pM-00233-00054312-00054415 touch now LWCwLWj66pM-00234-00054416-00054703 uh don't get me wrong other efforts have LWCwLWj66pM-00235-00054704-00054894 these things i'm using libra text LWCwLWj66pM-00236-00054895-00055287 as something that i know that LWCwLWj66pM-00237-00055288-00055519 as an example all right i'm not saying LWCwLWj66pM-00238-00055520-00055711 that freshbooks doesn't have this LWCwLWj66pM-00239-00055712-00056119 or whoever um opens LWCwLWj66pM-00240-00056120-00056366 open stacks okay so high up time and LWCwLWj66pM-00241-00056367-00056526 that means no local i.t LWCwLWj66pM-00242-00056527-00056838 i think we underestimate the cost of LWCwLWj66pM-00243-00056839-00056966 local i.t LWCwLWj66pM-00244-00056967-00057326 it is very expensive okay LWCwLWj66pM-00245-00057327-00057671 uh you can import it into your LWCwLWj66pM-00246-00057672-00057863 learning management system this is again LWCwLWj66pM-00247-00057864-00057999 common to LWCwLWj66pM-00248-00058000-00058303 uh platforms uh via LWCwLWj66pM-00249-00058304-00058591 the common cartridge and you can print LWCwLWj66pM-00250-00058591-00058654 everything LWCwLWj66pM-00251-00058655-00058999 as a pdf now it's better to print things LWCwLWj66pM-00252-00059000-00059311 on your desktop printer as a pdf LWCwLWj66pM-00253-00059312-00059615 than it is to print for some reason it's LWCwLWj66pM-00254-00059616-00059807 decided it wants to LWCwLWj66pM-00255-00059808-00060135 advance itself okay uh so LWCwLWj66pM-00256-00060136-00060391 all of our books are available as files LWCwLWj66pM-00257-00060391-00060550 and they're updated weekly from the LWCwLWj66pM-00258-00060551-00060799 online our online download center LWCwLWj66pM-00259-00060800-00061038 uh one of the cute things here is we've LWCwLWj66pM-00260-00061039-00061182 put qr codes LWCwLWj66pM-00261-00061183-00061479 into the books for videos point your LWCwLWj66pM-00262-00061479-00061638 phone at the qr code LWCwLWj66pM-00263-00061639-00061959 and you can see the video phones are LWCwLWj66pM-00264-00061960-00062326 owned by many many many many more people LWCwLWj66pM-00265-00062327-00062694 than uh devices so here's just LWCwLWj66pM-00266-00062695-00063087 a quick example of LWCwLWj66pM-00267-00063088-00063415 going to get your book let it LWCwLWj66pM-00268-00063416-00063591 we'll let it go through a cycle i think LWCwLWj66pM-00269-00063591-00063871 i'm doing pretty well for time LWCwLWj66pM-00270-00063872-00064550 uh go to all the libraries LWCwLWj66pM-00271-00064551-00064838 the point is you can now get any one of LWCwLWj66pM-00272-00064839-00064999 these LWCwLWj66pM-00273-00065000-00065494 uh variations you can look at the book LWCwLWj66pM-00274-00065495-00065679 you can look at the pre a preview of LWCwLWj66pM-00275-00065680-00065919 what your book's going to look like LWCwLWj66pM-00276-00065920-00066359 and finally you can buy a printed copy LWCwLWj66pM-00277-00066360-00066671 very inexpensive about twelve dollars LWCwLWj66pM-00278-00066672-00067087 okay so we're talking about LWCwLWj66pM-00279-00067088-00067455 global open ed LWCwLWj66pM-00280-00067456-00067671 well these projects if they're online LWCwLWj66pM-00281-00067672-00067879 they have a global reach LWCwLWj66pM-00282-00067880-00068103 we only get about 40 percent of our site LWCwLWj66pM-00283-00068104-00068319 visits from the united states LWCwLWj66pM-00284-00068320-00068663 and about 60 percent from elsewhere LWCwLWj66pM-00285-00068664-00068838 but it's hard to find a country where LWCwLWj66pM-00286-00068839-00069263 somebody's not using libertex LWCwLWj66pM-00287-00069264-00069559 but the problem with online oer is there LWCwLWj66pM-00288-00069560-00069679 are regions LWCwLWj66pM-00289-00069680-00070175 where people don't have electricity LWCwLWj66pM-00290-00070176-00070406 so what we've done is we've built LWCwLWj66pM-00291-00070407-00070567 livertex in a box on a LWCwLWj66pM-00292-00070568-00070894 based on a raspberry pi LWCwLWj66pM-00293-00070895-00071135 and this just came out this excites me LWCwLWj66pM-00294-00071136-00071294 because everything is LWCwLWj66pM-00295-00071295-00071703 folded together in the raspberry phy LWCwLWj66pM-00296-00071704-00072079 and you can actually put a wi-fi hotspot LWCwLWj66pM-00297-00072080-00072391 and you can put a solar cell on this LWCwLWj66pM-00298-00072392-00072719 and you can have for your class LWCwLWj66pM-00299-00072720-00073087 you can have a local internet LWCwLWj66pM-00300-00073088-00073423 with oer what LWCwLWj66pM-00301-00073424-00073743 excites me i'm crazy is you can LWCwLWj66pM-00302-00073744-00074087 take an sd card and put this stuff on an LWCwLWj66pM-00303-00074088-00074247 sd card LWCwLWj66pM-00304-00074248-00074479 and you can shove this into an envelope LWCwLWj66pM-00305-00074480-00074750 and mail it anywhere in the world LWCwLWj66pM-00306-00074751-00075175 that's a lot easier than mailing a book LWCwLWj66pM-00307-00075176-00075494 okay this is just disturbing i'm sorry i LWCwLWj66pM-00308-00075495-00075862 i'm having my war with uh so anyhow LWCwLWj66pM-00309-00075863-00076111 we're building epub format distribution LWCwLWj66pM-00310-00076112-00076319 and we're building an app with qrix LWCwLWj66pM-00311-00076320-00076526 for cell phones these are the people who LWCwLWj66pM-00312-00076527-00076631 do uh LWCwLWj66pM-00313-00076632-00076847 wikipedia in a box so we're going to LWCwLWj66pM-00314-00076848-00077159 have a cell phone app LWCwLWj66pM-00315-00077160-00077487 well a lot of people want to LWCwLWj66pM-00316-00077488-00077887 make their own oer some don't LWCwLWj66pM-00317-00077888-00078199 and lots of people every instructor uses LWCwLWj66pM-00318-00078200-00078431 lots of different things LWCwLWj66pM-00319-00078432-00078631 but when they do they'll skip a section LWCwLWj66pM-00320-00078632-00078775 of the textbook they'll teach in a LWCwLWj66pM-00321-00078776-00078887 different order LWCwLWj66pM-00322-00078888-00079294 we'll uh oh here's some copy sheets LWCwLWj66pM-00323-00079295-00079543 uh here's some content from other places LWCwLWj66pM-00324-00079544-00079719 and you know what LWCwLWj66pM-00325-00079720-00080047 students hate all this they absolutely LWCwLWj66pM-00326-00080048-00080567 despise it it confuses them LWCwLWj66pM-00327-00080568-00081111 so we need to fold all of these LWCwLWj66pM-00328-00081112-00081526 resources into a single LWCwLWj66pM-00329-00081527-00081871 oer source oh let me textbook LWCwLWj66pM-00330-00081872-00082182 let me talk a little bit about textbooks LWCwLWj66pM-00331-00082183-00082682 pick up any textbook in any field LWCwLWj66pM-00332-00082683-00082911 the LWCwLWj66pM-00333-00082912-00083206 table of contents are the same they're LWCwLWj66pM-00334-00083207-00083415 rigid LWCwLWj66pM-00335-00083416-00083647 uh not only are they rigid in terms of LWCwLWj66pM-00336-00083648-00083799 subject matter LWCwLWj66pM-00337-00083800-00084031 anybody here old enough as old as me LWCwLWj66pM-00338-00084032-00084175 remember the erotic sheet LWCwLWj66pM-00339-00084176-00084479 that you got in your textbook why LWCwLWj66pM-00340-00084480-00084606 because they weren't going to repent LWCwLWj66pM-00341-00084607-00084711 this every five days LWCwLWj66pM-00342-00084712-00085055 seconds you know cycles like LWCwLWj66pM-00343-00085056-00085550 what two three years LWCwLWj66pM-00344-00085551-00085887 and even pdfs are very hard to alter LWCwLWj66pM-00345-00085888-00086135 so you ask a faculty member why don't LWCwLWj66pM-00346-00086136-00086238 they adopt LWCwLWj66pM-00347-00086239-00086494 a textbook there's not enough resources LWCwLWj66pM-00348-00086495-00086623 it's too hard to find LWCwLWj66pM-00349-00086624-00086879 but the secret is a lot of them they LWCwLWj66pM-00350-00086880-00087047 don't get paid for creating LWCwLWj66pM-00351-00087048-00087406 using oer they hate that so institutions LWCwLWj66pM-00352-00087407-00087518 have to develop LWCwLWj66pM-00353-00087519-00087767 salary and advancement criteria that LWCwLWj66pM-00354-00087768-00087871 will motivate LWCwLWj66pM-00355-00087872-00088247 and support their their faculty so LWCwLWj66pM-00356-00088248-00088423 let's talk about the textbook of the LWCwLWj66pM-00357-00088424-00088703 future we need a system LWCwLWj66pM-00358-00088704-00088887 we need to make this system easier to LWCwLWj66pM-00359-00088888-00089103 use for faculty LWCwLWj66pM-00360-00089104-00089535 students et cetera so our answer is LWCwLWj66pM-00361-00089536-00089750 traditionally oer you have a faculty LWCwLWj66pM-00362-00089751-00089871 member LWCwLWj66pM-00363-00089872-00090111 and they find something in a library and LWCwLWj66pM-00364-00090112-00090262 they point their students to it and LWCwLWj66pM-00365-00090263-00090423 students go get it LWCwLWj66pM-00366-00090424-00090703 but what we need we need other things we LWCwLWj66pM-00367-00090704-00090950 need homework systems annotation LWCwLWj66pM-00368-00090951-00091294 executable code javascript servers LWCwLWj66pM-00369-00091295-00091799 learning analytics bots to curate things LWCwLWj66pM-00370-00091800-00092223 and a link to your lms from our lms LWCwLWj66pM-00371-00092224-00092503 so everything passes seamlessly back and LWCwLWj66pM-00372-00092504-00092559 forth LWCwLWj66pM-00373-00092560-00093015 we need an echo system not a library LWCwLWj66pM-00374-00093016-00093167 we need to make life easy for LWCwLWj66pM-00375-00093168-00093447 instructors display any language we do LWCwLWj66pM-00376-00093448-00093518 that LWCwLWj66pM-00377-00093519-00093782 it's unicode drag and drop remixing we LWCwLWj66pM-00378-00093783-00093862 do that LWCwLWj66pM-00379-00093863-00094238 you can do a book in an hour LWCwLWj66pM-00380-00094239-00094438 automatic generation of indices and LWCwLWj66pM-00381-00094439-00094582 tables of contents LWCwLWj66pM-00382-00094583-00094894 doing the scutt work global and local LWCwLWj66pM-00383-00094895-00095047 glossaries LWCwLWj66pM-00384-00095048-00095282 community support we are a community of LWCwLWj66pM-00385-00095283-00095455 faculty LWCwLWj66pM-00386-00095456-00095718 and institutional networks it helps if LWCwLWj66pM-00387-00095719-00095782 the deans LWCwLWj66pM-00388-00095783-00095950 talk to each other and get behind the LWCwLWj66pM-00389-00095951-00096143 project LWCwLWj66pM-00390-00096144-00096399 let me close with a very quick example LWCwLWj66pM-00391-00096400-00096535 of our philosophy LWCwLWj66pM-00392-00096536-00096894 here's our homework system never mind LWCwLWj66pM-00393-00096895-00097126 the point is we have libraries that have LWCwLWj66pM-00394-00097127-00097359 been created LWCwLWj66pM-00395-00097360-00097759 for different subjects but our trick LWCwLWj66pM-00396-00097760-00097974 is we bring these into a centralized LWCwLWj66pM-00397-00097975-00098159 problem library LWCwLWj66pM-00398-00098160-00098415 with search capability and then the LWCwLWj66pM-00399-00098416-00098567 assessment delivery LWCwLWj66pM-00400-00098568-00098926 depends on how the uh problem LWCwLWj66pM-00401-00098927-00099182 libraries were built so that goes back LWCwLWj66pM-00402-00099183-00099326 there LWCwLWj66pM-00403-00099327-00099638 and then the results go to a centralized LWCwLWj66pM-00404-00099639-00099799 gradebook LWCwLWj66pM-00405-00099800-00099959 and there's a centralized learning LWCwLWj66pM-00406-00099960-00100199 management system interface LWCwLWj66pM-00407-00100200-00100511 so we can extend this this way that way LWCwLWj66pM-00408-00100512-00100694 to different fields what have you LWCwLWj66pM-00409-00100695-00100982 right now our biggest h5p library is in LWCwLWj66pM-00410-00100983-00101382 spanish LWCwLWj66pM-00411-00101383-00101647 so we have all these running having got LWCwLWj66pM-00412-00101648-00101823 the first one running that took a long LWCwLWj66pM-00413-00101824-00101887 time LWCwLWj66pM-00414-00101888-00102111 the second one took days and the third LWCwLWj66pM-00415-00102112-00102271 one took hours LWCwLWj66pM-00416-00102272-00102423 it's a matter of getting our system LWCwLWj66pM-00417-00102424-00102671 right you can embed LWCwLWj66pM-00418-00102672-00102942 any of these questions into a textbook LWCwLWj66pM-00419-00102943-00102999 and LWCwLWj66pM-00420-00103000-00103294 you can use them summatively and you can LWCwLWj66pM-00421-00103295-00103399 use webwork and LWCwLWj66pM-00422-00103400-00103751 imaf as formatively the problem with h5p LWCwLWj66pM-00423-00103752-00104182 is security okay LWCwLWj66pM-00424-00104183-00104447 so what i'm trying to say here is to LWCwLWj66pM-00425-00104448-00104671 serve our students to serve our LWCwLWj66pM-00426-00104672-00104983 faculty we need an ecosystem LWCwLWj66pM-00427-00104983-00105334 that matches what commercial publishers LWCwLWj66pM-00428-00105335-00105815 are providing and that's the end LWCwLWj66pM-00429-00105816-00106215 okay thank you josh LWCwLWj66pM-00430-00106216-00106439 yeah we have certainly come a long way LWCwLWj66pM-00431-00106440-00106519 with books LWCwLWj66pM-00432-00106520-00106727 and still the road to ahead is LWCwLWj66pM-00433-00106728-00106919 fascinating thank you very much for LWCwLWj66pM-00434-00106920-00107110 sharing this wonderful work LWCwLWj66pM-00435-00107111-00107471 we have a few minutes for questions LWCwLWj66pM-00436-00107472-00107703 and LXXCCdUQKvQ-00001-00005718-00006491 [Music] LXXCCdUQKvQ-00002-00006492-00006863 [Music] LXXCCdUQKvQ-00003-00006864-00007295 oh LXXCCdUQKvQ-00004-00007295-00009335 [Music] LXXCCdUQKvQ-00005-00009336-00009543 you LYizdMxNAgo-00000-00000440-00000724 what's up family this is my YouTube LYizdMxNAgo-00001-00000725-00001079 channel welcome welcome make sure you LYizdMxNAgo-00002-00001080-00001420 subscribe like share comment if you want LYizdMxNAgo-00003-00001421-00001673 producer content definitely check more LYizdMxNAgo-00004-00001673-00001948 out I'm gonna do tutorial hookups LYizdMxNAgo-00005-00001950-00002195 sequences or anything producer related LYizdMxNAgo-00006-00002196-00002452 like get into something else outside too LYizdMxNAgo-00007-00002453-00002717 as well if you feel like you want to LYizdMxNAgo-00008-00002718-00002867 hear more from me or see anything LYizdMxNAgo-00009-00002868-00003100 remember to subscribe and maybe leave LYizdMxNAgo-00010-00003101-00003263 some comments and let me know what you LYizdMxNAgo-00011-00003264-00003533 think I'm hoping so you know welcome LYizdMxNAgo-00012-00003534-00003731 once again and LYizdMxNAgo-00013-00003732-00003935 stick around because the ride gonna be LYizdMxNAgo-00014-00003936-00004154 fun LYAkFbq05Dk-00000-00000013-00000463 the year 1630 in science and technology LYAkFbq05Dk-00001-00000464-00001282 involved some significant events LYAkFbq05Dk-00002-00001283-00001867 topic mathematics LYAkFbq05Dk-00003-00001868-00002227 Pierre de Fermat studies the curve later LYAkFbq05Dk-00004-00002228-00003032 known as the witch of agnesi LYAkFbq05Dk-00005-00003033-00003870 topic microscopy Francesco Stella T's / LYAkFbq05Dk-00006-00003871-00004295 CEO trade Otto in versus Kyoto EDG urato LYAkFbq05Dk-00007-00004296-00004602 published in Rome is the first book to LYAkFbq05Dk-00008-00004603-00004899 contain images of organisms viewed LYAkFbq05Dk-00009-00004900-00005565 through the microscope LYAkFbq05Dk-00010-00005566-00006311 topic technology Cornelius drebbel LYAkFbq05Dk-00011-00006312-00006652 produces an early form of magic lantern LYAkFbq05Dk-00012-00006653-00007327 or slide projector LYAkFbq05Dk-00013-00007328-00008102 topic events the first laws prohibiting LYAkFbq05Dk-00014-00008103-00008840 gambling in America are passed LYAkFbq05Dk-00015-00008841-00009570 topic births September 13th LYAkFbq05Dk-00016-00009571-00009946 Olaf rudbeck Swedish physiologist died LYAkFbq05Dk-00017-00009947-00010500 1702 October Isaac Barrow English LYAkFbq05Dk-00018-00010501-00011088 mathematician died 1677 possible date LYAkFbq05Dk-00019-00011089-00012020 Johan Kunkle German chemist died 1703 LYAkFbq05Dk-00020-00012021-00012813 topic deaths November 15th Johannes LYAkFbq05Dk-00021-00012813-00013463 Kepler astronomer born 1571 Federico LYAkFbq05Dk-00022-00013463-00013869 CESI founder of academia not CEO nollie LYAkFbq05Dk-00023-00013869-00014513 dei lincei in rome italy born 1586 LYAkFbq05Dk-00024-00014513-00014844 johannes Shrek also known as Johannes LYAkFbq05Dk-00025-00014844-00015546 Terrans or Terentius Explorer born 1576 LZMtrIP-9CE-00000-00000119-00000247 it's okay if you don't mind the bugs in LZMtrIP-9CE-00001-00000248-00000563 your teeth Laa55Oi98cY-00000-00000003-00000386 in tensor calculus the divergence Laa55Oi98cY-00001-00000387-00000688 theorem also known as Gauss's theorem or Laa55Oi98cY-00002-00000689-00000961 Austra Gretzky's theorem is a result Laa55Oi98cY-00003-00000963-00001270 that relates the flow that is flux of a Laa55Oi98cY-00004-00001271-00001535 tensor field through a surface to the Laa55Oi98cY-00005-00001536-00001807 behavior of the tensor field inside the Laa55Oi98cY-00006-00001809-00002312 surface more precisely the divergence Laa55Oi98cY-00007-00002313-00002588 theorem states that the outward flux of Laa55Oi98cY-00008-00002589-00002851 a tensor field through a closed surface Laa55Oi98cY-00009-00002852-00003155 is equal to the volume integral of the Laa55Oi98cY-00010-00003156-00003431 divergence over the region inside the Laa55Oi98cY-00011-00003432-00003854 surface intuitively it states that the Laa55Oi98cY-00012-00003854-00004127 sum of all sources with syncs regarded Laa55Oi98cY-00013-00004128-00004391 as negative sources gives the net flux Laa55Oi98cY-00014-00004392-00004817 out of a region the divergence theorem Laa55Oi98cY-00015-00004818-00005036 is an important result for the Laa55Oi98cY-00016-00005037-00005240 mathematics of physics and engineering Laa55Oi98cY-00017-00005241-00005609 in particular in electrostatics and Laa55Oi98cY-00018-00005610-00006004 fluid dynamics in physics and Laa55Oi98cY-00019-00006005-00006295 engineering the divergence theorem is Laa55Oi98cY-00020-00006296-00006667 usually applied in three dimensions Laa55Oi98cY-00021-00006668-00007034 however it generalizes to any number of Laa55Oi98cY-00022-00007034-00007412 dimensions in one dimension it is Laa55Oi98cY-00023-00007413-00007681 equivalent to the fundamental theorem of Laa55Oi98cY-00024-00007683-00008066 calculus in two dimensions it is Laa55Oi98cY-00025-00008067-00008464 equivalent to Green's theorem the Laa55Oi98cY-00026-00008465-00008726 theorem is a special case of the more Laa55Oi98cY-00027-00008727-00009425 general Stokes theorem Laa55Oi98cY-00028-00009426-00010233 topic intuition if a fluid is flowing in Laa55Oi98cY-00029-00010234-00010509 some area then the rate at which fluid Laa55Oi98cY-00030-00010510-00010770 flows out of a certain region within Laa55Oi98cY-00031-00010771-00011109 that area can be calculated by adding up Laa55Oi98cY-00032-00011110-00011340 the sources inside the region and Laa55Oi98cY-00033-00011341-00011745 subtracting the sinks the fluid flow is Laa55Oi98cY-00034-00011746-00012081 represented by a first order or a vector Laa55Oi98cY-00035-00012082-00012396 field and the vector fields divergence Laa55Oi98cY-00036-00012397-00012654 at a given point describes the strength Laa55Oi98cY-00037-00012655-00013007 of the source or sink there so Laa55Oi98cY-00038-00013008-00013296 integrating the fields divergence over Laa55Oi98cY-00039-00013297-00013572 the interior of the region should equal Laa55Oi98cY-00040-00013572-00013812 the integral of the vector field over Laa55Oi98cY-00041-00013813-00014193 the region's boundary the divergence Laa55Oi98cY-00042-00014194-00014454 theorem says that this is true the Laa55Oi98cY-00043-00014455-00014718 divergence theorem is employed in any Laa55Oi98cY-00044-00014719-00015000 conservation law which states that the Laa55Oi98cY-00045-00015001-00015276 volume total of all sinks and sources Laa55Oi98cY-00046-00015277-00015516 that is the volume integral of the Laa55Oi98cY-00047-00015516-00015791 divergence is equal to the net flow Laa55Oi98cY-00048-00015793-00016525 across the volumes boundary Laa55Oi98cY-00049-00016526-00017342 topic mathematical statement suppose V Laa55Oi98cY-00050-00017343-00018080 is a subset of ah n display style math Laa55Oi98cY-00051-00018081-00018952 bound our carat n in the case of n Laa55Oi98cY-00052-00018953-00019408 topic 3 V represents a volume in Laa55Oi98cY-00053-00019409-00019724 three-dimensional space which is compact Laa55Oi98cY-00054-00019725-00020039 and has a piecewise smooth boundary s Laa55Oi98cY-00055-00020040-00020691 also indicated with V Laa55Oi98cY-00056-00020692-00021099 s FF is a continuously differentiable Laa55Oi98cY-00057-00021100-00021372 vector field defined on a neighborhood Laa55Oi98cY-00058-00021373-00022415 of V then we have V F D V Laa55Oi98cY-00059-00022416-00022994 coal's display style III NT underscore V Laa55Oi98cY-00060-00022995-00023579 left math bf nabla C do t math BFF right Laa55Oi98cY-00061-00023580-00024346 DV equals s display style script style s Laa55Oi98cY-00062-00024347-00025541 F n D s display style math BFF see do T Laa55Oi98cY-00063-00025542-00026111 math BF n D s the left side is a volume Laa55Oi98cY-00064-00026112-00026402 integral over the volume v the right Laa55Oi98cY-00065-00026402-00026677 side is the surface integral over the Laa55Oi98cY-00066-00026679-00026936 boundary of the volume v the closed Laa55Oi98cY-00067-00026937-00027224 manifold v is quite generally the Laa55Oi98cY-00068-00027225-00027485 boundary of v oriented by outward Laa55Oi98cY-00069-00027486-00027614 pointing normal x' Laa55Oi98cY-00070-00027614-00027863 and n is the outward pointing unit Laa55Oi98cY-00071-00027864-00028189 normal field of the boundary v donations Laa55Oi98cY-00072-00028191-00028532 may be used as a shorthand for NDS the Laa55Oi98cY-00073-00028533-00028820 symbol within the two integrals stresses Laa55Oi98cY-00074-00028820-00029237 once more that V is a closed surface in Laa55Oi98cY-00075-00029238-00029539 terms of the intuitive description above Laa55Oi98cY-00076-00029541-00029810 the left hand side of the equation Laa55Oi98cY-00077-00029811-00030089 represents the total of the sources in Laa55Oi98cY-00078-00030089-00030347 the volume v and the right hand side Laa55Oi98cY-00079-00030348-00030626 represents the total flow across the Laa55Oi98cY-00080-00030627-00031226 boundary s Laa55Oi98cY-00081-00031227-00032301 topic corollaries by replacing f display Laa55Oi98cY-00082-00032302-00032823 style math BFF in the divergence theorem Laa55Oi98cY-00083-00032824-00033086 with specific forms other useful Laa55Oi98cY-00084-00033087-00033453 identities can be derived CF vector Laa55Oi98cY-00085-00033454-00034548 identities with F F G display style math Laa55Oi98cY-00086-00034549-00035187 BFF right arrow math BF f G for a scalar Laa55Oi98cY-00087-00035188-00036032 function G and a vector field F V F G Laa55Oi98cY-00088-00036033-00037034 Plus G F D V Laa55Oi98cY-00089-00037035-00037610 coal's display style III NT underscore V Laa55Oi98cY-00090-00037611-00038234 left math BFF CD ot left nabla G right + Laa55Oi98cY-00091-00038235-00038792 G left nabla CD ot math BFF right right Laa55Oi98cY-00092-00038793-00039583 DV equals s display style script style s Laa55Oi98cY-00093-00039584-00040931 G F n D s display style G math BFF C do Laa55Oi98cY-00094-00040932-00041471 t math be F and D s a special case of Laa55Oi98cY-00095-00041472-00041801 this is F equals f in which case the Laa55Oi98cY-00096-00041802-00042017 theorem is the basis for greens Laa55Oi98cY-00097-00042018-00043187 identities with F F times G display Laa55Oi98cY-00098-00043188-00043625 style math be F F right arrow math BF f Laa55Oi98cY-00099-00043626-00044210 times math b FG for two vector fields F Laa55Oi98cY-00100-00044211-00044962 and G V G times Laa55Oi98cY-00101-00044963-00046520 F minus F times G d v equals display Laa55Oi98cY-00102-00046521-00047005 style III NT underscore V left math be F Laa55Oi98cY-00103-00047006-00047605 G C D ot left nabla times math BFF right Laa55Oi98cY-00104-00047606-00048154 math BFF C do T left nabla times math Laa55Oi98cY-00105-00048155-00048889 BFG right write DV equals s display Laa55Oi98cY-00106-00048890-00050112 style script style s f times g d s Laa55Oi98cY-00107-00050113-00050657 display style math BF f times math b FG Laa55Oi98cY-00108-00050658-00051976 c do TD math BFS with f f c display Laa55Oi98cY-00109-00051977-00052649 style math BFF right rof math BF c for a Laa55Oi98cY-00110-00052650-00053379 scalar function f and vector field c v c Laa55Oi98cY-00111-00053380-00054383 f d v equals display style i Laa55Oi98cY-00112-00054384-00054908 i NT underscore v math BFC say do t Laa55Oi98cY-00113-00054909-00055666 nabla F DV equals s display style script Laa55Oi98cY-00114-00055667-00057812 style s C F D s minus V F C D V display Laa55Oi98cY-00115-00057813-00057923 style Laa55Oi98cY-00116-00057924-00058259 be f c/f say dotd Laa55Oi98cY-00117-00058260-00058835 math BF s III NT underscore V F nabla Laa55Oi98cY-00118-00058836-00059482 say do t math BF c Davey the last term Laa55Oi98cY-00119-00059483-00060004 on the right vanishes for constant C Laa55Oi98cY-00120-00060004-00060529 display style math BF c or any Laa55Oi98cY-00121-00060530-00060887 divergence free solenoidal vector field Laa55Oi98cY-00122-00060888-00061351 eg incompressible flows without sources Laa55Oi98cY-00123-00061352-00061616 or sinks such as phase change or Laa55Oi98cY-00124-00061616-00061991 chemical reactions etc in particular Laa55Oi98cY-00125-00061991-00062897 taking C display style math BF c to be Laa55Oi98cY-00126-00062898-00064203 constant V F D V equals display style I Laa55Oi98cY-00127-00064204-00064954 i NT underscore v nabla F DV equals s Laa55Oi98cY-00128-00064955-00065879 display style script style s f d s Laa55Oi98cY-00129-00065880-00066830 display style F D math b FS with F C Laa55Oi98cY-00130-00066831-00067584 times F display style math BFF right Laa55Oi98cY-00131-00067585-00068207 arrow math BF c times math BF f for Laa55Oi98cY-00132-00068208-00068936 vector field f and constant vector C V C Laa55Oi98cY-00133-00068937-00070138 times F D V equals display style I Laa55Oi98cY-00134-00070139-00070735 int underscore V math b FC c d OT nabla Laa55Oi98cY-00135-00070736-00071539 x math BFF DV equals s display style Laa55Oi98cY-00136-00071540-00072823 script style s F times C D s display Laa55Oi98cY-00137-00072824-00073432 style math BFF times math b FC c dotd Laa55Oi98cY-00138-00073433-00073987 math b FS by reordering the triple Laa55Oi98cY-00139-00073988-00074230 product on the right hand side and Laa55Oi98cY-00140-00074231-00074476 taking out the constant vector of the Laa55Oi98cY-00141-00074477-00076084 integral v x f d v say equals display Laa55Oi98cY-00142-00076085-00076603 style III NT underscore v nabla x math Laa55Oi98cY-00143-00076604-00077451 BF f DV c do t math BF c equals s Laa55Oi98cY-00144-00077452-00078552 display style script style s d s times f Laa55Oi98cY-00145-00078553-00079246 c display style d math BF s times math Laa55Oi98cY-00146-00079247-00080670 BF f c do t math BF c hence V times F D Laa55Oi98cY-00147-00080671-00081312 V equals display style I Laa55Oi98cY-00148-00081313-00081894 int underscore V nabla times math BFF DV Laa55Oi98cY-00149-00081895-00082802 equals s display style script style s n Laa55Oi98cY-00150-00082803-00083847 times F D s display style math be F n Laa55Oi98cY-00151-00083848-00084693 times math BFF D s Laa55Oi98cY-00152-00084694-00085429 topic example suppose we wish to Laa55Oi98cY-00153-00085430-00086112 evaluate s display style script style s Laa55Oi98cY-00154-00086113-00087301 F n D s display style math BFF C do T Laa55Oi98cY-00155-00087302-00087847 math be F n D s where s is the unit Laa55Oi98cY-00156-00087848-00089110 sphere defined by s equals x Y Z element Laa55Oi98cY-00157-00089111-00091473 of R 3 X 2 plus y 2 plus Z 2 equals 1 Laa55Oi98cY-00158-00091474-00091984 display style s equals left X Y Z in Laa55Oi98cY-00159-00091985-00092464 math bound our carat 3 X Charat 2 + y Laa55Oi98cY-00160-00092465-00093030 carat 2 + ZD carat 2 equals 1 right and Laa55Oi98cY-00161-00093031-00094244 F is the vector field F equals 2x Laa55Oi98cY-00162-00094245-00096036 i+ y 2j plus z 2k display style math BFF Laa55Oi98cY-00163-00096037-00096639 equals 2x math be f i+ y carat - math BF Laa55Oi98cY-00164-00096640-00097311 j plus z carat - math b FK the direct Laa55Oi98cY-00165-00097312-00097590 computation of this integral is quite Laa55Oi98cY-00166-00097591-00097826 difficult but we can simplify the Laa55Oi98cY-00167-00097827-00098085 derivation of the result using the Laa55Oi98cY-00168-00098086-00098298 divergence theorem because the Laa55Oi98cY-00169-00098299-00098514 divergence theorem says that the Laa55Oi98cY-00170-00098515-00099593 integral is equal to w f d v Laa55Oi98cY-00171-00099594-00101487 calls to w1 + y + Z D V Laa55Oi98cY-00173-00104664-00105192 display style III int underscore W nabla Laa55Oi98cY-00174-00105193-00105831 C do t math BF f DV equals 2 III NT Laa55Oi98cY-00175-00105832-00106385 underscore W 1 plus y plus Z DV equals 2 Laa55Oi98cY-00176-00106386-00107004 III NT underscore w DV plus 2 III NT Laa55Oi98cY-00177-00107005-00107397 underscore w y DV plus 2 Laa55Oi98cY-00178-00107398-00108083 III NT underscore w z DV where W is the Laa55Oi98cY-00179-00108084-00109324 unit ball W equals X Y Zed Laa55Oi98cY-00180-00109325-00111567 and of our 3 X 2 plus y 2 plus Z 2 1 Laa55Oi98cY-00181-00111568-00112120 display style W equals left X Y Z in Laa55Oi98cY-00182-00112121-00112582 math bound our carrot 3 X Charat 2 plus Laa55Oi98cY-00183-00112583-00113193 y carrot 2 plus Z D carrot 2 leq 1 right Laa55Oi98cY-00184-00113194-00113551 since the function y is positive in one Laa55Oi98cY-00185-00113552-00113815 hemisphere of W and negative in the Laa55Oi98cY-00186-00113816-00114103 other in an equal and opposite way it's Laa55Oi98cY-00187-00114104-00114601 total integral over W is 0 the same is Laa55Oi98cY-00188-00114602-00115244 true for Z W Y Laa55Oi98cY-00189-00115245-00115613 see V Laa55Oi98cY-00190-00115614-00117053 equals W Zed D V equals zero display Laa55Oi98cY-00191-00117054-00117596 style III NT underscore W y DV equals Laa55Oi98cY-00192-00117597-00118228 III NT underscore w ZD DV equals zero Laa55Oi98cY-00193-00118229-00118966 therefore s display style script style s Laa55Oi98cY-00194-00118967-00119801 f n D s Laa55Oi98cY-00195-00119802-00121541 equals to W D V equals 8 pi 3 display Laa55Oi98cY-00196-00121542-00122147 style math BFF CD ot math BF n D s Laa55Oi98cY-00197-00122148-00122723 equals 2 III NT underscore w DV equals Laa55Oi98cY-00198-00122724-00123308 frac 8 pi 3 because the unit ball W has Laa55Oi98cY-00199-00123309-00124054 volume 4 PI 3 Laa55Oi98cY-00200-00124055-00125004 topic applications Laa55Oi98cY-00201-00125005-00125434 topic differential form an integral form Laa55Oi98cY-00202-00125435-00125936 of physical laws Laa55Oi98cY-00203-00125938-00126255 as a result of the divergence theorem a Laa55Oi98cY-00204-00126256-00126543 host of physical laws can be written in Laa55Oi98cY-00205-00126544-00126804 both a differential form where one Laa55Oi98cY-00206-00126805-00127061 quantity is the divergence of another Laa55Oi98cY-00207-00127063-00127350 and an integral form where the flux of Laa55Oi98cY-00208-00127351-00127644 one quantity through a closed surface is Laa55Oi98cY-00209-00127645-00128060 equal to another quantity three examples Laa55Oi98cY-00210-00128061-00128324 are Gauss's law in electrostatics Laa55Oi98cY-00211-00128325-00128670 Gauss's law for magnetism and Gauss's Laa55Oi98cY-00212-00128671-00129519 law for gravity topic continuity Laa55Oi98cY-00213-00129520-00130176 equations continuity equations offer Laa55Oi98cY-00214-00130177-00130435 more examples of laws with both Laa55Oi98cY-00215-00130436-00130728 differential and integral forms related Laa55Oi98cY-00216-00130729-00131051 to each other by the divergence theorem Laa55Oi98cY-00217-00131052-00131462 in fluid dynamics electromagnetism Laa55Oi98cY-00218-00131463-00131826 quantum mechanics relativity theory and Laa55Oi98cY-00219-00131827-00132069 a number of other fields there are Laa55Oi98cY-00220-00132070-00132356 continuity equations that describe the Laa55Oi98cY-00221-00132357-00132689 conservation of mass momentum energy Laa55Oi98cY-00222-00132690-00133049 probability or other quantities Laa55Oi98cY-00223-00133050-00133365 generically these equations state that Laa55Oi98cY-00224-00133366-00133575 the divergence of the flow of the Laa55Oi98cY-00225-00133576-00133833 conserved quantity is equal to the Laa55Oi98cY-00226-00133834-00134118 distribution of sources or sinks of that Laa55Oi98cY-00227-00134119-00134514 quantity the divergence theorem states Laa55Oi98cY-00228-00134515-00134826 that any such continuity equation can be Laa55Oi98cY-00229-00134827-00135120 written in a differential form in terms Laa55Oi98cY-00230-00135121-00135438 of a divergence and an integral form in Laa55Oi98cY-00231-00135439-00136098 terms of a flux Laa55Oi98cY-00232-00136099-00136861 topic inverse square laws any inverse Laa55Oi98cY-00233-00136862-00137134 square law can instead be written in a Laa55Oi98cY-00234-00137135-00137347 Gauss's law type form with a Laa55Oi98cY-00235-00137348-00137596 differential and integral form as Laa55Oi98cY-00236-00137597-00138049 described above two examples are Gauss's Laa55Oi98cY-00237-00138050-00138378 law in electrostatics which follows from Laa55Oi98cY-00238-00138379-00138631 the inverse square Coulomb's law and Laa55Oi98cY-00239-00138632-00138922 Gauss's law for gravity which follows Laa55Oi98cY-00240-00138923-00139168 from the inverse square Newton's law of Laa55Oi98cY-00241-00139169-00139614 universal gravitation the derivation of Laa55Oi98cY-00242-00139615-00139885 the Gauss's law type equation from the Laa55Oi98cY-00243-00139886-00140178 inverse square formulation or vice-versa Laa55Oi98cY-00244-00140179-00140572 is exactly the same in both cases see Laa55Oi98cY-00245-00140573-00141383 either of those articles for details Laa55Oi98cY-00246-00141384-00142098 topic history the theorem was first Laa55Oi98cY-00247-00142099-00142527 discovered by Lagrange in 1762 then Laa55Oi98cY-00248-00142528-00142782 later independently rediscovered by Laa55Oi98cY-00249-00142783-00143202 Gauss in 1813 by Austria gradski who Laa55Oi98cY-00250-00143203-00143481 also gave the first proof of the general Laa55Oi98cY-00251-00143482-00144122 theorem in 1826 by Greene in 1828 etc Laa55Oi98cY-00252-00144123-00144399 subsequently variations on the Laa55Oi98cY-00253-00144400-00144663 divergence theorem are correctly called Laa55Oi98cY-00254-00144664-00144906 Ostra grad skis theorem but also Laa55Oi98cY-00255-00144907-00145179 commonly Gauss's theorem or greens Laa55Oi98cY-00256-00145180-00145781 theorem Laa55Oi98cY-00257-00145782-00146544 topic examples to verify the planar Laa55Oi98cY-00258-00146545-00146844 variant of the divergence theorem for a Laa55Oi98cY-00259-00146845-00148652 region r r equals x y element of r 2 X 2 Laa55Oi98cY-00260-00148653-00149757 plus y 2 1 display style R equals left X Laa55Oi98cY-00261-00149758-00150243 Y in math bound our carrot 2 X Charat 2 Laa55Oi98cY-00262-00150244-00150852 + y carrot 2 leq 1 right and the vector Laa55Oi98cY-00263-00150853-00152987 field F X y equals 2y i plus 5 x j Laa55Oi98cY-00264-00152988-00153207 display style math Laa55Oi98cY-00265-00153208-00153839 f F X y equals 2y math be F I plus 5x Laa55Oi98cY-00266-00153840-00154388 math bfj the boundary of R is the unit Laa55Oi98cY-00267-00154389-00154700 circle see that can be represented Laa55Oi98cY-00268-00154701-00155849 parametrically by x equals cos s y Laa55Oi98cY-00269-00155850-00156653 equals sin s display style x equals Laa55Oi98cY-00270-00156654-00157328 costs quod y equals sins such that 0 s 2 Laa55Oi98cY-00271-00157329-00157625 pi where s units is the length arc from Laa55Oi98cY-00272-00157626-00157995 the point s equals 0 to the point P on C Laa55Oi98cY-00273-00157996-00158701 then a vector equation of C is C s Laa55Oi98cY-00274-00158702-00160257 equals cos s I plus sin s J display Laa55Oi98cY-00275-00160258-00160664 style C's equals costs math BF i plus Laa55Oi98cY-00276-00160665-00161570 sins math b FJ at a point P on C P Laa55Oi98cY-00277-00161571-00162576 equals cos s sin s Laa55Oi98cY-00278-00162577-00164691 F equals to sin s i+ v cos s J display Laa55Oi98cY-00279-00164692-00165090 style P equals costs sins right arrow Laa55Oi98cY-00280-00165091-00165699 math BF F equals to sins math b f i+ v Laa55Oi98cY-00281-00165700-00166526 costs math BF j therefore c Laa55Oi98cY-00282-00166527-00169189 F n D s equals 0 to PI 2 sin s i+ v cos Laa55Oi98cY-00283-00169190-00171733 s J cos s I plus sin s J d s equals 0 to Laa55Oi98cY-00284-00171734-00173105 pi 2 sin s cos s plus 5 sin s cause SD s Laa55Oi98cY-00285-00173106-00173588 equals 7 o 2 pi sin s cause SD s equals Laa55Oi98cY-00286-00173589-00174032 0 display style begin aligned point Laa55Oi98cY-00287-00174033-00174581 underscore see math BFF C do t math be F Laa55Oi98cY-00288-00174582-00175049 n D s and equals in underscore 0 carrot Laa55Oi98cY-00289-00175050-00175649 2 pi 2 sins math be f i+ v costs math b Laa55Oi98cY-00290-00175650-00176255 FJ c do t costs math b f i+ sins math b Laa55Oi98cY-00291-00176256-00176822 FJ d SN equals in underscore 0 carrot 2 Laa55Oi98cY-00292-00176823-00177389 pi 2 sins cost plus 5 sins costs d SN Laa55Oi98cY-00293-00177390-00177854 equals 7 in underscore 0 carrot 2 pi Laa55Oi98cY-00294-00177855-00178516 sins costs D s and equals 0 end aligned Laa55Oi98cY-00295-00178517-00179052 because M Laa55Oi98cY-00296-00179053-00180396 topic 2 y M X 0 and because n Laa55Oi98cY-00297-00180397-00181979 topic 5 X n y 0 thus ah F D Laa55Oi98cY-00298-00181980-00183601 a equals ah M X plus n y D Laa55Oi98cY-00299-00183602-00184453 a equals zero display style I int Laa55Oi98cY-00300-00184454-00184948 underscore our math bf nabla C do t math Laa55Oi98cY-00301-00184949-00185495 BFF da equals I int underscore our left Laa55Oi98cY-00302-00185496-00185884 frac partial M partial X plus frac Laa55Oi98cY-00303-00185885-00186259 partial n partial y right darah equals Laa55Oi98cY-00304-00186260-00186847 zero Laa55Oi98cY-00305-00186848-00187841 topic generalizations Laa55Oi98cY-00306-00187842-00188620 topic multiple dimensions one can use Laa55Oi98cY-00307-00188621-00188893 the general Stokes theorem to equate the Laa55Oi98cY-00308-00188894-00189165 n-dimensional volume integral of the Laa55Oi98cY-00309-00189166-00189450 divergence of a vector field F over a Laa55Oi98cY-00310-00189451-00189813 region U to the N minus one dimensional Laa55Oi98cY-00311-00189814-00190096 surface integral of F over the boundary Laa55Oi98cY-00312-00190097-00191585 of u u n F D V equals u Laa55Oi98cY-00313-00191586-00192974 n minus 1 f n D s display style under Laa55Oi98cY-00314-00192975-00193409 brace int C D OTS in underscore you Laa55Oi98cY-00315-00193410-00193991 underscore n nabla C do t math BFF DV Laa55Oi98cY-00316-00193992-00194387 equals under brace Point C do TS joint Laa55Oi98cY-00317-00194388-00194798 underscore partial u underscore n1 math Laa55Oi98cY-00318-00194799-00195521 BFF C do t math BF n D s this equation Laa55Oi98cY-00319-00195522-00195883 is also known as the divergence theorem Laa55Oi98cY-00320-00195884-00196274 when N equals 2 this is equivalent to Laa55Oi98cY-00321-00196275-00196796 greens theorem when N equals 1 it Laa55Oi98cY-00322-00196797-00197081 reduces to the fundamental theorem of Laa55Oi98cY-00323-00197082-00197304 calculus Laa55Oi98cY-00324-00197305-00197770 equals Laa55Oi98cY-00325-00197771-00198722 topic tensor fields equals writing the Laa55Oi98cY-00326-00198723-00200077 theorem in Einstein notation V F I X I D Laa55Oi98cY-00327-00200078-00200882 V equals display style III NT underscore Laa55Oi98cY-00328-00200883-00201452 V D frac partial math BFF underscore I Laa55Oi98cY-00329-00201453-00202090 partial X underscore ID V equals s Laa55Oi98cY-00330-00202091-00203539 display style script style s f i n i.d.s Laa55Oi98cY-00331-00203540-00203751 display style math Laa55Oi98cY-00332-00203752-00204326 BFF underscore I an underscore IPS Laa55Oi98cY-00333-00204327-00204630 suggestively replacing the vector field Laa55Oi98cY-00334-00204631-00205005 F with a rank n tensor field T this can Laa55Oi98cY-00335-00205006-00207023 be generalized to V T i1 i2 I you i n x Laa55Oi98cY-00336-00207025-00208367 i q-- d v equals display style III NT Laa55Oi98cY-00337-00208369-00208844 underscore v d frac partial t underscore Laa55Oi98cY-00338-00208846-00209337 i underscore 1 i underscore two CDO TS i Laa55Oi98cY-00339-00209338-00209763 underscore q CD OTS i underscore and Laa55Oi98cY-00340-00209764-00210141 partial X underscore i underscore q DV Laa55Oi98cY-00341-00210142-00211106 equals s display style script style s t Laa55Oi98cY-00342-00211107-00213467 i1 i2 i you i n n i q-- d s display Laa55Oi98cY-00343-00213469-00213813 style t underscore i underscore one i Laa55Oi98cY-00344-00213814-00214341 underscore two CD OTS i underscore q CD Laa55Oi98cY-00345-00214342-00214698 OTS i underscore n and underscore i Laa55Oi98cY-00346-00214698-00215160 underscore q d s where on each side Laa55Oi98cY-00347-00215161-00215454 tensor contraction occurs for at least Laa55Oi98cY-00348-00215455-00215865 one index this form of the theorem is Laa55Oi98cY-00349-00215866-00216296 still in 3d each index takes values 1 2 Laa55Oi98cY-00350-00216298-00216759 & 3 it can be generalized further still Laa55Oi98cY-00351-00216760-00217035 to higher or lower dimensions for Laa55Oi98cY-00352-00217036-00217128 example Laa55Oi98cY-00353-00217129-00217988 4d space-time in general relativity Laa55Oi98cY-00354-00217989-00218869 topic see also Kelvin Stokes theorem Laa55Oi98cY-00355-00218871-00219498 Stokes theorem Laa55Oi98cY-00356-00219498-00220394 topic notes Laa55Oi98cY-00357-00220394-00221196 topic external links hazewinkel michiel Laa55Oi98cY-00358-00221196-00222008 ed 2001 1994 Ostra grads key formula Laa55Oi98cY-00359-00222009-00222287 encyclopedia of mathematics springer Laa55Oi98cY-00360-00222288-00222678 science + business media bv Kluwer Laa55Oi98cY-00361-00222679-00223394 academic publishers ISBN 978 1 5 5 608 o Laa55Oi98cY-00362-00223394-00223860 104 differential operators and the Laa55Oi98cY-00363-00223861-00224277 divergence theorem at mathpages the Laa55Oi98cY-00364-00224278-00224598 divergence Gauss theorem by Nick bike Laa55Oi98cY-00365-00224598-00225002 off Wolfram demonstrations project Laa55Oi98cY-00366-00225003-00225590 weisstein eric w divergence theorem Laa55Oi98cY-00367-00225591-00225869 mathworld this article was originally Laa55Oi98cY-00368-00225871-00226275 based on the GFDL article from Planet Laa55Oi98cY-00369-00226276-00226710 myth at HTTP colon slash slash web dot Laa55Oi98cY-00370-00226711-00227184 archive.org slash web slash 200 - 100 - Laa55Oi98cY-00371-00227185-00227696 909 for seven - eight slash HTTP colon Laa55Oi98cY-00372-00227698-00228056 slash slash planetmath.org slash Laa55Oi98cY-00373-00228057-00228762 encyclopedia / divergence HTML Lb1WDzUIPmA-00000-00000000-00000200 screw conveyors are used in the Lb1WDzUIPmA-00001-00000200-00000430 following feed mill applications in the Lb1WDzUIPmA-00002-00000431-00000590 receiving pit to control the flow of Lb1WDzUIPmA-00003-00000591-00000811 material to a drag conveyor or bucket Lb1WDzUIPmA-00004-00000813-00001025 elevator to transfer material from a Lb1WDzUIPmA-00005-00001026-00001174 grain storage hopper to a grinding Lb1WDzUIPmA-00006-00001175-00001382 system to transfer material from Lb1WDzUIPmA-00007-00001383-00001603 ingredient bins to the batching scale to Lb1WDzUIPmA-00008-00001604-00001793 control the flow rate of material into Lb1WDzUIPmA-00009-00001794-00001960 the pellet mill feeder through a pellet Lb1WDzUIPmA-00010-00001961-00002204 mill feeder screw to mix the feed with Lb1WDzUIPmA-00011-00002205-00002456 the applied fat using Appl a blending Lb1WDzUIPmA-00012-00002457-00002675 screw to control the flow of material Lb1WDzUIPmA-00013-00002676-00002860 from I finished feed bin into a drag Lb1WDzUIPmA-00014-00002861-00003071 conveyor or the feed truck screw Lb1WDzUIPmA-00015-00003072-00003229 conveyors that operate at variable Lb1WDzUIPmA-00016-00003230-00003397 speeds are often used in micro bin Lb1WDzUIPmA-00017-00003398-00003629 systems the screws are operated with a Lb1WDzUIPmA-00018-00003629-00003820 variable frequency drive which controls Lb1WDzUIPmA-00019-00003821-00004061 the rotations per minute or rpm of the Lb1WDzUIPmA-00020-00004061-00004220 screw conveyor and allows the screw to Lb1WDzUIPmA-00021-00004221-00004394 run fast until it gets close to the Lb1WDzUIPmA-00022-00004395-00004583 target weight then it slows down once Lb1WDzUIPmA-00023-00004584-00004727 the ingredient weight gets close to Lb1WDzUIPmA-00024-00004728-00004945 target micro systems can be outfitted Lb1WDzUIPmA-00025-00004946-00005177 with a standard screw conveyor or a high Lb1WDzUIPmA-00026-00005178-00005345 accuracy screw conveyor which has a Lb1WDzUIPmA-00027-00005346-00005567 narrow flight a double flight screw Lb1WDzUIPmA-00028-00005568-00005750 would have twice as many flights per Lb1WDzUIPmA-00029-00005751-00006185 linear foot as a standard pitch screw Lc6en4yn-Uu-00000-00000244-00000701 so we are going to be doing we're going Lc6en4yn-Uu-00001-00000702-00001091 to be graphing the clean equality sorry Lc6en4yn-Uu-00002-00001092-00001730 so right here it's two-step equation any Lc6en4yn-Uu-00003-00001730-00002057 quality as well as you can see by the Lc6en4yn-Uu-00004-00002058-00002668 credit less than hurt son so we do first Lc6en4yn-Uu-00005-00002669-00003349 is we subtract 150 from itself and 350 Lc6en4yn-Uu-00006-00003350-00004333 so that leave 150 minus itself and 150 Lc6en4yn-Uu-00007-00004334-00004958 minus 350 I'll get give us 35 X by Lc6en4yn-Uu-00008-00004959-00005035 itself Lc6en4yn-Uu-00009-00005036-00005474 then we carry down the sign and then 350 Lc6en4yn-Uu-00010-00005475-00006403 minus 150 it's 200 now this is an Lc6en4yn-Uu-00011-00006404-00006650 equality of grown up there it's out so Lc6en4yn-Uu-00012-00006651-00007699 we'll do that then we find out what 35 X Lc6en4yn-Uu-00013-00007700-00008126 about my 35 it's just X is less than Lc6en4yn-Uu-00014-00008127-00008945 equal to 200 and then we do 200 by life Lc6en4yn-Uu-00015-00008946-00009242 dirty thought we don't know what that is Lc6en4yn-Uu-00016-00009243-00010164 so I use my handy in calculator Lc6en4yn-Uu-00017-00010165-00010395 [Music] Lc6en4yn-Uu-00018-00010396-00011502 so 200 that gives you five point seven Lc6en4yn-Uu-00019-00011503-00012217 so X is less than or equal to five point Lc6en4yn-Uu-00020-00012218-00013627 seven no no the up tips drop in part I Lc6en4yn-Uu-00021-00013628-00013791 said Indian yeah we're gonna be doing Lc6en4yn-Uu-00022-00013793-00014841 that too so now your jaw a number line Lc6en4yn-Uu-00023-00014841-00015510 your no simple math stuff then let's do Lc6en4yn-Uu-00024-00015511-00015951 three of them it's after a poor start Lc6en4yn-Uu-00025-00015952-00016266 but five in the middle Lc6en4yn-Uu-00026-00016268-00016609 just remember X is less than or equal to Lc6en4yn-Uu-00027-00016610-00017143 five point seven one so write that down Lc6en4yn-Uu-00028-00017144-00017718 here so let's do five and six then four Lc6en4yn-Uu-00029-00017719-00019697 like this add some increments so now Lc6en4yn-Uu-00030-00019698-00020355 5.71 is supposed to 5.75 so the five Lc6en4yn-Uu-00031-00020356-00020869 five let's go to this third one here we Lc6en4yn-Uu-00032-00020870-00021274 go a little bit behind it now it's a Lc6en4yn-Uu-00033-00021275-00021519 closed circle which means it includes Lc6en4yn-Uu-00034-00021520-00022027 the number itself since it's less than Lc6en4yn-Uu-00035-00022028-00022435 or equal to so then cuz it's less than X Lc6en4yn-Uu-00036-00022436-00022764 has to be less than Lc6en4yn-Uu-00037-00022765-00023200 5.72 so we go to the left Lc6en4yn-Uu-00038-00023201-00023769 not the right then draw an arrow like I Lc6en4yn-Uu-00039-00023770-00024193 did and there that is how you graph Lc6en4yn-Uu-00040-00024194-00024448 inequalities LcRG5-SqZ4A-00000-00000911-00001199 i turn my thoughts within dear lord LcRG5-SqZ4A-00001-00001200-00001423 for here is where you dwell LcRG5-SqZ4A-00002-00001424-00001695 in your kingdom nestled in my heart LcRG5-SqZ4A-00003-00001696-00001910 where everything is well LcRG5-SqZ4A-00004-00001911-00002223 i turn my thoughts within dear god and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00005-00002224-00002502 find pure love and peace LcRG5-SqZ4A-00006-00002503-00002799 harmony the watchword here apparent LcRG5-SqZ4A-00007-00002800-00003047 doubt and discord cease LcRG5-SqZ4A-00008-00003048-00003327 for here is where i find the truth LcRG5-SqZ4A-00009-00003328-00003647 there is one the all in all LcRG5-SqZ4A-00010-00003647-00003935 the truth that makes me free to be LcRG5-SqZ4A-00011-00003936-00004310 i heed it's every call LcRG5-SqZ4A-00012-00004311-00004819 [Music] LcRG5-SqZ4A-00013-00004820-00005335 [Laughter] LcRG5-SqZ4A-00014-00005336-00005967 in my heart of hearts where all is well LcRG5-SqZ4A-00015-00005968-00006367 the love the peace and joy that is LcRG5-SqZ4A-00016-00006368-00006483 spirit LcRG5-SqZ4A-00017-00006484-00006655 expressed LcRG5-SqZ4A-00018-00006656-00006998 i find his me dear god LcRG5-SqZ4A-00019-00007000-00007342 and make many manifest LcRG5-SqZ4A-00020-00007343-00007831 i turn within you lord for there you LcRG5-SqZ4A-00021-00007831-00008070 dwell LcRG5-SqZ4A-00022-00008072-00008710 in my heart of hearts where all is well LcRG5-SqZ4A-00023-00008711-00009103 the love the peace and joy that is LcRG5-SqZ4A-00024-00009104-00009227 spirit LcRG5-SqZ4A-00025-00009228-00009399 expressed LcRG5-SqZ4A-00026-00009400-00009742 i find his me dear god LcRG5-SqZ4A-00027-00009743-00010357 and make many faiths LcRG5-SqZ4A-00028-00010358-00010823 [Laughter] LcRG5-SqZ4A-00029-00010824-00011210 in my heart apart LcRG5-SqZ4A-00030-00011211-00012527 [Laughter] LcRG5-SqZ4A-00031-00012528-00013102 make many friends LcRG5-SqZ4A-00032-00013103-00013975 [Laughter] LcRG5-SqZ4A-00033-00013976-00014303 is LcRG5-SqZ4A-00034-00014304-00015153 the peace and joy that LcRG5-SqZ4A-00035-00015154-00015483 [Music] LcRG5-SqZ4A-00036-00015484-00015838 is evening everyone good evening and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00037-00015840-00016086 welcome welcome to the temple of light LcRG5-SqZ4A-00038-00016087-00016343 center for spiritual living to our LcRG5-SqZ4A-00039-00016344-00016591 lifeline episode this evening LcRG5-SqZ4A-00040-00016592-00016839 we are so so excited and happy to have LcRG5-SqZ4A-00041-00016840-00016943 you here LcRG5-SqZ4A-00042-00016944-00017175 and we welcome each and every one of you LcRG5-SqZ4A-00043-00017176-00017335 to our hearts we have a very special LcRG5-SqZ4A-00044-00017336-00017599 guest with us and i will introduce her LcRG5-SqZ4A-00045-00017600-00017830 in a little while or ask reverend john LcRG5-SqZ4A-00046-00017831-00018079 to introduce her or she'll get LcRG5-SqZ4A-00047-00018080-00018214 introduced LcRG5-SqZ4A-00048-00018215-00018367 and just LcRG5-SqZ4A-00049-00018368-00018550 i just would like you to know that this LcRG5-SqZ4A-00050-00018551-00018903 is an hour of laughter and liberty and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00051-00018904-00019214 fun and and just sharing um from the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00052-00019215-00019350 heart sharing LcRG5-SqZ4A-00053-00019351-00019486 what spirit LcRG5-SqZ4A-00054-00019487-00019679 provokes you to share LcRG5-SqZ4A-00055-00019680-00019943 to to ask questions to LcRG5-SqZ4A-00056-00019944-00020079 to share what's on your mind with LcRG5-SqZ4A-00057-00020080-00020214 regards to topic and we'll tell you LcRG5-SqZ4A-00058-00020215-00020422 about that in a little while LcRG5-SqZ4A-00059-00020423-00020678 uh so let me just invite reverend john LcRG5-SqZ4A-00060-00020679-00020950 to do the opening affirmative prayer we LcRG5-SqZ4A-00061-00020951-00021271 start everything in prayer LcRG5-SqZ4A-00062-00021272-00021478 thank you thank you sandy it's a joy for LcRG5-SqZ4A-00063-00021479-00021758 me to add my own words of welcome to our LcRG5-SqZ4A-00064-00021759-00021903 worldwide LcRG5-SqZ4A-00065-00021904-00022103 spiritual family LcRG5-SqZ4A-00066-00022104-00022303 please join me in this opening LcRG5-SqZ4A-00067-00022304-00022535 affirmative prayer LcRG5-SqZ4A-00068-00022536-00022743 as we know together that there is only LcRG5-SqZ4A-00069-00022744-00023071 one mind one infinite intelligence one LcRG5-SqZ4A-00070-00023072-00023367 presence one power one heart one love LcRG5-SqZ4A-00071-00023368-00023591 called by many names worshiped in many LcRG5-SqZ4A-00072-00023592-00023863 different forms but ever one LcRG5-SqZ4A-00073-00023864-00024214 one god omnipresent omniscient LcRG5-SqZ4A-00074-00024215-00024399 omniactive LcRG5-SqZ4A-00075-00024400-00024694 it is it is all there is and it is right LcRG5-SqZ4A-00076-00024695-00024847 in the midst of us this evening and this LcRG5-SqZ4A-00077-00024848-00025086 which we call a lifeline series i know LcRG5-SqZ4A-00078-00025087-00025278 the infinite mind of god fills our LcRG5-SqZ4A-00079-00025279-00025743 consciousness with every idea we need LcRG5-SqZ4A-00080-00025744-00025846 to just LcRG5-SqZ4A-00081-00025847-00026022 take another step on the upward LcRG5-SqZ4A-00082-00026023-00026239 spiraling path of light and life and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00083-00026239-00026383 truth is greater than we have ever LcRG5-SqZ4A-00084-00026383-00026646 experienced before i know for our guest LcRG5-SqZ4A-00085-00026647-00026879 that her tongue is tipped with celestial LcRG5-SqZ4A-00086-00026880-00027014 fire she's LcRG5-SqZ4A-00087-00027016-00027118 just LcRG5-SqZ4A-00088-00027119-00027407 open and she draws us up with her LcRG5-SqZ4A-00089-00027408-00027646 towards the highest octave of love and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00090-00027647-00027839 blessing and understanding of the truth LcRG5-SqZ4A-00091-00027839-00028039 of life which set us free LcRG5-SqZ4A-00092-00028039-00028295 and so we give thanks for this moment LcRG5-SqZ4A-00093-00028295-00028535 for this hour of love laughter and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00094-00028536-00028718 liberty and learning LcRG5-SqZ4A-00095-00028719-00028862 we give thanks LcRG5-SqZ4A-00096-00028863-00029023 for life LcRG5-SqZ4A-00097-00029024-00029246 for god and for all that is LcRG5-SqZ4A-00098-00029247-00029399 this world is released to lord in LcRG5-SqZ4A-00099-00029400-00029655 thanksgiving for its perfect fulfillment LcRG5-SqZ4A-00100-00029656-00029927 we give thanks that this is truly so LcRG5-SqZ4A-00101-00029927-00030262 and together we say so it is LcRG5-SqZ4A-00102-00030263-00030558 thank you so much beloved wow you know LcRG5-SqZ4A-00103-00030560-00030935 this lifeline um series started just LcRG5-SqZ4A-00104-00030936-00031143 after the pandemic last year we just LcRG5-SqZ4A-00105-00031144-00031495 wanted to create an opportunity to LcRG5-SqZ4A-00106-00031495-00031679 you know just to share with others how LcRG5-SqZ4A-00107-00031680-00031927 we could thrive how we could remain LcRG5-SqZ4A-00108-00031927-00032158 spiritually centered during the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00109-00032160-00032399 challenges of um LcRG5-SqZ4A-00110-00032400-00032639 you know during the onset of covid LcRG5-SqZ4A-00111-00032639-00032879 and so you know the the whole experience LcRG5-SqZ4A-00112-00032880-00033127 has been an opportunity where we provide LcRG5-SqZ4A-00113-00033128-00033439 spiritual tools and strategies to enable LcRG5-SqZ4A-00114-00033440-00033735 anyone um in the sound of our voice LcRG5-SqZ4A-00115-00033736-00034055 anyone tuning into this experience to LcRG5-SqZ4A-00116-00034056-00034327 rise above and consciously respond to LcRG5-SqZ4A-00117-00034328-00034487 the challenges LcRG5-SqZ4A-00118-00034488-00034711 and we just wanted to to support others LcRG5-SqZ4A-00119-00034712-00034999 to to move from LcRG5-SqZ4A-00120-00035000-00035246 a fair-based thinking to a faith-based LcRG5-SqZ4A-00121-00035247-00035543 thinking and thus lifeline LcRG5-SqZ4A-00122-00035544-00035839 and so let me very very quickly LcRG5-SqZ4A-00123-00035840-00036079 tell you a little bit about our guest LcRG5-SqZ4A-00124-00036080-00036246 this evening LcRG5-SqZ4A-00125-00036247-00036471 she has been walking a spiritual path LcRG5-SqZ4A-00126-00036472-00036711 for over 40 years LcRG5-SqZ4A-00127-00036712-00036967 a dynamic and inspiring speaker and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00128-00036968-00037062 teacher LcRG5-SqZ4A-00129-00037063-00037327 she has shared her wisdom in spiritual LcRG5-SqZ4A-00130-00037328-00037583 and leadership settings nationally and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00131-00037584-00037735 internationally LcRG5-SqZ4A-00132-00037736-00037967 bringing countless students into richer LcRG5-SqZ4A-00133-00037968-00038246 spiritually grounded living LcRG5-SqZ4A-00134-00038247-00038527 she has published numerous articles as LcRG5-SqZ4A-00135-00038528-00038935 well as co-authored the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00136-00038936-00039246 joyous freedom LcRG5-SqZ4A-00137-00039247-00039559 joyous living LcRG5-SqZ4A-00138-00039560-00039902 and joyous abundance series LcRG5-SqZ4A-00139-00039903-00040135 with reverend dr christian LcRG5-SqZ4A-00140-00040136-00040302 sorensen LcRG5-SqZ4A-00141-00040303-00040527 she has led numerous retreats on LcRG5-SqZ4A-00142-00040528-00040799 spiritual living community development LcRG5-SqZ4A-00143-00040800-00040983 and leadership training LcRG5-SqZ4A-00144-00040984-00041230 her passions include youth LcRG5-SqZ4A-00145-00041231-00041630 service inclusion peace environment LcRG5-SqZ4A-00146-00041631-00041846 conscious leadership global LcRG5-SqZ4A-00147-00041847-00042118 transformation and expanding LcRG5-SqZ4A-00148-00042119-00042271 consciousness LcRG5-SqZ4A-00149-00042272-00042583 she is currently serving as co-spiritual LcRG5-SqZ4A-00150-00042584-00042871 director at center for spiritual living LcRG5-SqZ4A-00151-00042872-00043095 in dallas texas LcRG5-SqZ4A-00152-00043096-00043367 i had the awesome pleasure of visiting LcRG5-SqZ4A-00153-00043368-00043807 at csl dallas in 29 consciousness LcRG5-SqZ4A-00154-00043808-00044087 he's currently serving as co-spiritual LcRG5-SqZ4A-00155-00044088-00044383 director at center for spiritual living LcRG5-SqZ4A-00156-00044384-00044590 in dallas texas LcRG5-SqZ4A-00157-00044591-00044774 i had the awesome LcRG5-SqZ4A-00158-00044775-00045055 okay i had the pleasure of meeting dr LcRG5-SqZ4A-00159-00045056-00045446 peter when i visited in 2019 and it was LcRG5-SqZ4A-00160-00045447-00045599 amazing i mean LcRG5-SqZ4A-00161-00045600-00045958 i loved your center and i love you LcRG5-SqZ4A-00162-00045959-00046030 so LcRG5-SqZ4A-00163-00046031-00046174 it's a pleasure to have you and to LcRG5-SqZ4A-00164-00046175-00046399 welcome you to our hearts and ours for i LcRG5-SqZ4A-00165-00046400-00046615 mean not physically but here at the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00166-00046616-00046911 temple of life and so our our topic this LcRG5-SqZ4A-00167-00046912-00047015 evening LcRG5-SqZ4A-00168-00047016-00047283 every end a beginning it's the end of LcRG5-SqZ4A-00169-00047284-00047718 2021 and we're about to start 2022. LcRG5-SqZ4A-00170-00047719-00047886 so i'd just like to turn it over to you LcRG5-SqZ4A-00171-00047887-00048023 on whatever your heart tells you to LcRG5-SqZ4A-00172-00048024-00048262 share with us it's all yours LcRG5-SqZ4A-00173-00048263-00048511 wonderful thank you so much sandy and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00174-00048512-00048758 thank you reverend john i'm so delighted LcRG5-SqZ4A-00175-00048759-00049007 to be here with you and vance and steve LcRG5-SqZ4A-00176-00049008-00049239 who are supporting us and it's great to LcRG5-SqZ4A-00177-00049240-00049423 be with you and i wish i was actually LcRG5-SqZ4A-00178-00049424-00049558 really there LcRG5-SqZ4A-00179-00049559-00049823 yes you have to make that an intention i LcRG5-SqZ4A-00180-00049824-00050143 will so when i was 16 years old i was in LcRG5-SqZ4A-00181-00050144-00050423 jamaica for three weeks over christmas LcRG5-SqZ4A-00182-00050424-00050655 and new year's and it was fabulous i LcRG5-SqZ4A-00183-00050656-00050783 loved it LcRG5-SqZ4A-00184-00050784-00051062 and um yeah it's really i would love to LcRG5-SqZ4A-00185-00051063-00051174 be back LcRG5-SqZ4A-00186-00051175-00051566 um so um yeah celebration and release LcRG5-SqZ4A-00187-00051567-00051766 right the end of the year celebration LcRG5-SqZ4A-00188-00051767-00051958 and release actually LcRG5-SqZ4A-00189-00051959-00052142 one wonders whether it's release and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00190-00052144-00052263 celebration LcRG5-SqZ4A-00191-00052264-00052511 how do we think about those and in what LcRG5-SqZ4A-00192-00052512-00052630 order LcRG5-SqZ4A-00193-00052632-00052775 um LcRG5-SqZ4A-00194-00052776-00052935 and i think it has a lot to do with how LcRG5-SqZ4A-00195-00052936-00053054 we hold LcRG5-SqZ4A-00196-00053055-00053303 this last year i always love this part LcRG5-SqZ4A-00197-00053304-00053438 of the year when you come to the end of LcRG5-SqZ4A-00198-00053439-00053638 the year and you think about well where LcRG5-SqZ4A-00199-00053639-00053863 have i been what's been going on LcRG5-SqZ4A-00200-00053864-00054319 and where am i going LcRG5-SqZ4A-00201-00054320-00054487 it goes without saying right the year's LcRG5-SqZ4A-00202-00054488-00054775 been different than we all expected and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00203-00054776-00055015 um we thought that it would be LcRG5-SqZ4A-00204-00055016-00055311 over over right well i actually remember LcRG5-SqZ4A-00205-00055312-00055487 last year thinking that somebody said oh LcRG5-SqZ4A-00206-00055488-00055694 three months we'll be back no big deal LcRG5-SqZ4A-00207-00055695-00055838 well and then that you know we've all LcRG5-SqZ4A-00208-00055839-00056007 had the experience it extended and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00209-00056008-00056182 extended and then last this year the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00210-00056183-00056303 same LcRG5-SqZ4A-00211-00056304-00056487 and we had a big huge LcRG5-SqZ4A-00212-00056488-00056630 um LcRG5-SqZ4A-00213-00056632-00056775 uh what should we call it we call it LcRG5-SqZ4A-00214-00056776-00057023 wintergeddon here in dallas where LcRG5-SqZ4A-00215-00057024-00057294 we had uh hundreds of thousands of LcRG5-SqZ4A-00216-00057295-00057535 people um without power LcRG5-SqZ4A-00217-00057536-00057647 and the water LcRG5-SqZ4A-00218-00057648-00057950 bursts because we had this massive storm LcRG5-SqZ4A-00219-00057951-00058271 the our center we had a water burst 15 LcRG5-SqZ4A-00220-00058272-00058463 000 square feet under six inches of LcRG5-SqZ4A-00221-00058464-00058582 water LcRG5-SqZ4A-00222-00058583-00058719 uh just when we thought we were going to LcRG5-SqZ4A-00223-00058720-00058879 reopen LcRG5-SqZ4A-00224-00058879-00059142 and that took five six months LcRG5-SqZ4A-00225-00059144-00059279 to repair LcRG5-SqZ4A-00226-00059279-00059526 we were closed the entire time again and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00227-00059527-00059671 then we thought we were going to reopen LcRG5-SqZ4A-00228-00059672-00060030 in june no covet was too much july yeah LcRG5-SqZ4A-00229-00060032-00060303 oh i think we opened for two weeks LcRG5-SqZ4A-00230-00060304-00060479 we closed back down again we opened LcRG5-SqZ4A-00231-00060479-00060694 again in october oh we were going to LcRG5-SqZ4A-00232-00060695-00060919 open in september no we're we finally LcRG5-SqZ4A-00233-00060920-00061166 opened in october and today we closed LcRG5-SqZ4A-00234-00061167-00061271 again LcRG5-SqZ4A-00235-00061272-00061599 so we've um today today we closed again LcRG5-SqZ4A-00236-00061600-00061830 we cancelled our burning bowl ceremony LcRG5-SqZ4A-00237-00061832-00062063 on the first of january we canceled LcRG5-SqZ4A-00238-00062064-00062279 live streaming only on sunday we have so LcRG5-SqZ4A-00239-00062279-00062438 many people we're in a big we're right LcRG5-SqZ4A-00240-00062439-00062679 in the middle of another spike LcRG5-SqZ4A-00241-00062679-00062942 and right and so you know so if that's LcRG5-SqZ4A-00242-00062944-00063166 what we look at man there's a lot to LcRG5-SqZ4A-00243-00063167-00063342 release isn't it LcRG5-SqZ4A-00244-00063344-00063599 i felt a lot of grief i felt a lot of LcRG5-SqZ4A-00245-00063600-00063863 grief especially about the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00246-00063864-00064119 the um potential LcRG5-SqZ4A-00247-00064120-00064359 loss of the fabric of our community i LcRG5-SqZ4A-00248-00064360-00064559 felt people that we were having trouble LcRG5-SqZ4A-00249-00064560-00064766 connecting with or staying connected to LcRG5-SqZ4A-00250-00064767-00064950 and yet other people we stayed very LcRG5-SqZ4A-00251-00064951-00065271 connected to or other people who said LcRG5-SqZ4A-00252-00065272-00065479 even though we didn't know it that our LcRG5-SqZ4A-00253-00065479-00065687 philosophy was their lifeline speaking LcRG5-SqZ4A-00254-00065688-00065935 of lifeline yes indeed LcRG5-SqZ4A-00255-00065936-00066094 indeed LcRG5-SqZ4A-00256-00066095-00066423 yes right i love that i love that and it LcRG5-SqZ4A-00257-00066424-00066743 certainly was true for me and so LcRG5-SqZ4A-00258-00066744-00067047 so i noticed that like all of us LcRG5-SqZ4A-00259-00067048-00067150 grief LcRG5-SqZ4A-00260-00067151-00067303 frustration LcRG5-SqZ4A-00261-00067304-00067615 anger technology oh can we say LcRG5-SqZ4A-00262-00067616-00067767 technology LcRG5-SqZ4A-00263-00067768-00068079 and can we say technology again LcRG5-SqZ4A-00264-00068080-00068359 right and all of that LcRG5-SqZ4A-00265-00068360-00068591 so LcRG5-SqZ4A-00266-00068592-00068806 what i also noticed is that i have many LcRG5-SqZ4A-00267-00068807-00069038 things to celebrate LcRG5-SqZ4A-00268-00069039-00069303 and if i am fixated on all of these LcRG5-SqZ4A-00269-00069304-00069511 things that i have not yet released or LcRG5-SqZ4A-00270-00069512-00069726 that i am resistant to or that i am LcRG5-SqZ4A-00271-00069727-00069879 frustrated about LcRG5-SqZ4A-00272-00069880-00070087 that it's really hard to celebrate it's LcRG5-SqZ4A-00273-00070088-00070287 really hard to find those things to LcRG5-SqZ4A-00274-00070288-00070415 celebrate LcRG5-SqZ4A-00275-00070416-00070591 but i would suggest that each and every LcRG5-SqZ4A-00276-00070592-00070823 one of us actually has celebration LcRG5-SqZ4A-00277-00070824-00071062 available to us even in the midst of the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00278-00071063-00071255 pandemic LcRG5-SqZ4A-00279-00071256-00071367 so LcRG5-SqZ4A-00280-00071368-00071615 for us some of that celebration has come LcRG5-SqZ4A-00281-00071616-00071855 in the form of our granddaughter LcRG5-SqZ4A-00282-00071856-00072206 our my son and his wife needed it LcRG5-SqZ4A-00283-00072207-00072438 much much much more help than we had LcRG5-SqZ4A-00284-00072439-00072575 anticipated LcRG5-SqZ4A-00285-00072576-00072815 um we've done an enormous amount of LcRG5-SqZ4A-00286-00072816-00072950 child care LcRG5-SqZ4A-00287-00072951-00073247 very unexpectedly for months and months LcRG5-SqZ4A-00288-00073248-00073406 and months we've done an enormous amount LcRG5-SqZ4A-00289-00073407-00073582 of child care we didn't just get to be LcRG5-SqZ4A-00290-00073583-00073775 grandparents LcRG5-SqZ4A-00291-00073776-00073982 we just she just finally got her eye LcRG5-SqZ4A-00292-00073983-00074143 surgery this week we had her in LcRG5-SqZ4A-00293-00074144-00074399 quarantine so we had no christmas we had LcRG5-SqZ4A-00294-00074400-00074615 nobody we weren't with anybody because LcRG5-SqZ4A-00295-00074616-00074823 she had to be in quarantine LcRG5-SqZ4A-00296-00074824-00075015 um and yet her eye surgery went LcRG5-SqZ4A-00297-00075016-00075206 perfectly of course as we all know two LcRG5-SqZ4A-00298-00075207-00075319 days ago LcRG5-SqZ4A-00299-00075320-00075638 um yesterday actually yesterday LcRG5-SqZ4A-00300-00075639-00075726 and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00301-00075727-00075943 and one of the things that i know LcRG5-SqZ4A-00302-00075944-00076294 is that had we not been in the pandemic LcRG5-SqZ4A-00303-00076295-00076511 we could not have done the amount of LcRG5-SqZ4A-00304-00076512-00076711 child care that we did LcRG5-SqZ4A-00305-00076712-00076879 we could not have seen her take her LcRG5-SqZ4A-00306-00076880-00077015 first steps LcRG5-SqZ4A-00307-00077016-00077159 watched her LcRG5-SqZ4A-00308-00077160-00077415 um eat with a fork for the first time LcRG5-SqZ4A-00309-00077416-00077615 watched her you know rub her face with LcRG5-SqZ4A-00310-00077616-00077975 spaghetti and and all of the all of the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00311-00077976-00078247 joy right we couldn't have we and we LcRG5-SqZ4A-00312-00078248-00078471 would not have had any of that because LcRG5-SqZ4A-00313-00078472-00078599 we would have been working and we would LcRG5-SqZ4A-00314-00078600-00078750 have had to say like all the other LcRG5-SqZ4A-00315-00078751-00078903 grandparents LcRG5-SqZ4A-00316-00078904-00079087 i'm sorry i have to go to work LcRG5-SqZ4A-00317-00079088-00079294 but because we were home we were able to LcRG5-SqZ4A-00318-00079295-00079526 do a lot of back and forth and sharing LcRG5-SqZ4A-00319-00079527-00079687 of the child care oh i've got to be in a LcRG5-SqZ4A-00320-00079688-00079943 meeting okay i'll take her right it was LcRG5-SqZ4A-00321-00079944-00080047 and so LcRG5-SqZ4A-00322-00080048-00080331 the the blessing of that was so LcRG5-SqZ4A-00323-00080332-00080487 astonishing LcRG5-SqZ4A-00324-00080488-00080631 oh wonderful LcRG5-SqZ4A-00325-00080632-00080887 despite the fact that it was challenging LcRG5-SqZ4A-00326-00080888-00081415 okay i had my child when i was in my 30s LcRG5-SqZ4A-00327-00081416-00081503 so LcRG5-SqZ4A-00328-00081504-00081799 raising a granddaughter is i'm not in my LcRG5-SqZ4A-00329-00081800-00082111 30s anymore right so so it was LcRG5-SqZ4A-00330-00082112-00082311 challenging and the late nights and the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00331-00082312-00082743 sleep deprivation all of that stuff LcRG5-SqZ4A-00332-00082744-00083055 all of that took second place to the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00333-00083056-00083223 choice of the joy LcRG5-SqZ4A-00334-00083224-00083591 yes right um if i may reverend yes i'm LcRG5-SqZ4A-00335-00083592-00083743 hearing LcRG5-SqZ4A-00336-00083744-00083991 so much in what you're saying LcRG5-SqZ4A-00337-00083992-00084303 you know when i when i started in truth LcRG5-SqZ4A-00338-00084304-00084575 um almost 40 years ago LcRG5-SqZ4A-00339-00084576-00084862 um we we banded our own with the phrase LcRG5-SqZ4A-00340-00084863-00085175 truth student syndrome LcRG5-SqZ4A-00341-00085176-00085406 all is well LcRG5-SqZ4A-00342-00085407-00085718 you know everything is in divine order LcRG5-SqZ4A-00343-00085719-00085935 perfect right action and of course when LcRG5-SqZ4A-00344-00085936-00086182 life is happening and it's turbulent and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00345-00086183-00086359 marches are breaking up and there's no LcRG5-SqZ4A-00346-00086360-00086582 money and so on LcRG5-SqZ4A-00347-00086583-00086791 oh yeah i'm fine you know everything is LcRG5-SqZ4A-00348-00086792-00087079 good and and so there's that that's LcRG5-SqZ4A-00349-00087080-00087318 you know how could i let them know that LcRG5-SqZ4A-00350-00087319-00087582 i'm feeling this going through this when LcRG5-SqZ4A-00351-00087583-00087855 i'm supposed to be a true student yes so LcRG5-SqZ4A-00352-00087856-00088079 he's saying nothing and what i'm hearing LcRG5-SqZ4A-00353-00088080-00088367 is you describing a very real LcRG5-SqZ4A-00354-00088368-00088511 life LcRG5-SqZ4A-00355-00088512-00088687 you know stuff is happening at the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00356-00088688-00088799 temple LcRG5-SqZ4A-00357-00088800-00089062 yes sorry at your center yeah you're LcRG5-SqZ4A-00358-00089063-00089279 getting flooded you're getting shut down LcRG5-SqZ4A-00359-00089280-00089559 people are are making their transition LcRG5-SqZ4A-00360-00089560-00089726 your home they're open again you're LcRG5-SqZ4A-00361-00089727-00089887 close again you know it's just been a LcRG5-SqZ4A-00362-00089888-00090031 roller coaster LcRG5-SqZ4A-00363-00090032-00090343 and in the meantime you can find the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00364-00090344-00090471 the joy LcRG5-SqZ4A-00365-00090472-00090687 you can find the moments to celebrate LcRG5-SqZ4A-00366-00090688-00090918 and so it's okay to have what happens LcRG5-SqZ4A-00367-00090919-00091047 happen LcRG5-SqZ4A-00368-00091048-00091238 and continue to move LcRG5-SqZ4A-00369-00091239-00091503 with embracing the good LcRG5-SqZ4A-00370-00091504-00091718 yeah sandy i think you say something so LcRG5-SqZ4A-00371-00091719-00091935 incredibly important i think you know we LcRG5-SqZ4A-00372-00091936-00092126 use the we use the phrase oh it's all LcRG5-SqZ4A-00373-00092127-00092359 ease and grace or it's all good LcRG5-SqZ4A-00374-00092360-00092438 and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00375-00092439-00092855 and so much i think so often what we are LcRG5-SqZ4A-00376-00092856-00093191 doing is flatlining our lives LcRG5-SqZ4A-00377-00093192-00093431 we're just we just want it to be you LcRG5-SqZ4A-00378-00093432-00093743 know fine all the time LcRG5-SqZ4A-00379-00093744-00093991 and you know fine all the time in my LcRG5-SqZ4A-00380-00093992-00094157 experience is like LcRG5-SqZ4A-00381-00094158-00094350 [Music] LcRG5-SqZ4A-00382-00094351-00094550 where's the passion where's the joy LcRG5-SqZ4A-00383-00094551-00094774 where's the effort where's the let's go LcRG5-SqZ4A-00384-00094775-00095015 make it happen where's the i gotta i LcRG5-SqZ4A-00385-00095016-00095182 mean i can't tell you in the last two LcRG5-SqZ4A-00386-00095183-00095515 years and this year i have dug into my LcRG5-SqZ4A-00387-00095516-00095847 spirituality and into my truth and into LcRG5-SqZ4A-00388-00095848-00096006 my conviction LcRG5-SqZ4A-00389-00096007-00096247 more than i probably ever had LcRG5-SqZ4A-00390-00096248-00096391 to keep LcRG5-SqZ4A-00391-00096392-00096694 to keep go to keep that sense of we can LcRG5-SqZ4A-00392-00096695-00096935 do this we'll make it through we will LcRG5-SqZ4A-00393-00096936-00097191 it's not just that it's oh it's all fine LcRG5-SqZ4A-00394-00097192-00097471 it no it's going to be fine because i LcRG5-SqZ4A-00395-00097472-00097694 know where i stand LcRG5-SqZ4A-00396-00097695-00098023 and i think that you know what LcRG5-SqZ4A-00397-00098024-00098215 ernest holmes said a number of things he LcRG5-SqZ4A-00398-00098216-00098438 you know he said he said we are suffered LcRG5-SqZ4A-00399-00098439-00098591 from too much theory and not enough LcRG5-SqZ4A-00400-00098592-00098847 practice yes metaphysicians LcRG5-SqZ4A-00401-00098848-00098935 right LcRG5-SqZ4A-00402-00098936-00099159 and of course his famous sermon on the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00403-00099160-00099294 sermon on that was going to say sermon LcRG5-SqZ4A-00404-00099295-00099438 on the mount LcRG5-SqZ4A-00405-00099439-00099599 sermon by the sea that he gave at a LcRG5-SqZ4A-00406-00099600-00099831 syllabar you know just find me one LcRG5-SqZ4A-00407-00099832-00100031 person find me one person who's living LcRG5-SqZ4A-00408-00100032-00100294 this who's actually living this and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00409-00100295-00100550 that's and that to me sandy is a real LcRG5-SqZ4A-00410-00100551-00100806 life we're not we're i think the thing LcRG5-SqZ4A-00411-00100807-00101118 one of the things that i love so much LcRG5-SqZ4A-00412-00101119-00101326 about the teachings is that we're not LcRG5-SqZ4A-00413-00101327-00101526 trying to transcend life we're not LcRG5-SqZ4A-00414-00101527-00101703 trying to get away from it we're not LcRG5-SqZ4A-00415-00101704-00101967 trying to to levitate out of it we're LcRG5-SqZ4A-00416-00101968-00102159 not looking for you know heaven LcRG5-SqZ4A-00417-00102160-00102551 afterwards we're not trying to to to to LcRG5-SqZ4A-00418-00102552-00102927 rise above everything right it is in the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00419-00102928-00103302 being in the world and knowing who we LcRG5-SqZ4A-00420-00103303-00103551 are in the world that we can LcRG5-SqZ4A-00421-00103552-00103847 be in it so much more fully and richly LcRG5-SqZ4A-00422-00103848-00103966 and so LcRG5-SqZ4A-00423-00103967-00104302 i've shed some tears i've had deep grief LcRG5-SqZ4A-00424-00104303-00104623 i've had some pretty traumatic up LcRG5-SqZ4A-00425-00104624-00104919 experiences over this past year LcRG5-SqZ4A-00426-00104920-00105351 um and and and just as much joy and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00427-00105352-00105734 oh and learning and growing and by god LcRG5-SqZ4A-00428-00105735-00105910 i'm gonna learn how to do this what LcRG5-SqZ4A-00429-00105911-00106151 we're doing right here have this on zoom LcRG5-SqZ4A-00430-00106152-00106302 right didn't we all have to learn how to LcRG5-SqZ4A-00431-00106303-00106415 do this LcRG5-SqZ4A-00432-00106416-00106743 and we can we can fold or we can resist LcRG5-SqZ4A-00433-00106744-00106934 or we can say oh gosh i wish it could LcRG5-SqZ4A-00434-00106935-00107143 just all be wonderful and peaceful but LcRG5-SqZ4A-00435-00107144-00107390 we make it wonderful and peaceful yeah LcRG5-SqZ4A-00436-00107391-00107558 there's something that i find very LcRG5-SqZ4A-00437-00107559-00107847 sustaining and we just finished doing a LcRG5-SqZ4A-00438-00107848-00108063 class of ignite your life with bible LcRG5-SqZ4A-00439-00108064-00108327 wisdom and we finished it you know early LcRG5-SqZ4A-00440-00108328-00108615 early december and the whole thing of LcRG5-SqZ4A-00441-00108616-00108943 and it came to pass yes LcRG5-SqZ4A-00442-00108944-00109207 you know and i i find that extremely LcRG5-SqZ4A-00443-00109208-00109343 strengthening LcRG5-SqZ4A-00444-00109344-00109647 because not just the the rough times and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00445-00109648-00109807 the flooding of the center and the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00446-00109808-00109999 threat of a hurricane in jamaica that LcRG5-SqZ4A-00447-00110000-00110190 comes apart but also even the good LcRG5-SqZ4A-00448-00110191-00110463 things yes come to pass and if you can LcRG5-SqZ4A-00449-00110464-00110871 let them go then more good can come yes LcRG5-SqZ4A-00450-00110872-00110958 yes LcRG5-SqZ4A-00451-00110959-00111343 expecting this this fluidity this flow LcRG5-SqZ4A-00452-00111344-00111471 you know that you know did you remember LcRG5-SqZ4A-00453-00111472-00111607 that song we used to sing when we were LcRG5-SqZ4A-00454-00111608-00111695 children LcRG5-SqZ4A-00455-00111696-00111847 wrote about jesus LcRG5-SqZ4A-00456-00111848-00111934 cream LcRG5-SqZ4A-00457-00111935-00112119 you know instead of trying to paddle the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00458-00112120-00112334 raft upstream you know you can just go LcRG5-SqZ4A-00459-00112335-00112519 with the flow LcRG5-SqZ4A-00460-00112520-00112815 and use prayer as our our or oars to LcRG5-SqZ4A-00461-00112816-00113119 keep us off the rocks LcRG5-SqZ4A-00462-00113120-00113310 you know reverend john LcRG5-SqZ4A-00463-00113311-00113495 you forgot the other part of that LcRG5-SqZ4A-00464-00113496-00113734 statement it came to pass it didn't come LcRG5-SqZ4A-00465-00113735-00114110 to stay yes yeah it didn't come to stay LcRG5-SqZ4A-00466-00114111-00114358 absolutely absolutely LcRG5-SqZ4A-00467-00114359-00114607 and it's so important it's so important LcRG5-SqZ4A-00468-00114608-00114695 right LcRG5-SqZ4A-00469-00114696-00114983 how do you center dr petra how do you LcRG5-SqZ4A-00470-00114983-00115183 get back when you've had a sweetness LcRG5-SqZ4A-00471-00115183-00115319 night with the grand LcRG5-SqZ4A-00472-00115320-00115558 daughter and you have a talk to give LcRG5-SqZ4A-00473-00115559-00115719 tomorrow and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00474-00115720-00115966 whatever whatever whatever life LcRG5-SqZ4A-00475-00115967-00116278 how do you center LcRG5-SqZ4A-00476-00116279-00116527 well i know that there is power for good LcRG5-SqZ4A-00477-00116528-00116695 in the universe greater than i am and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00478-00116696-00116847 it's right where i am LcRG5-SqZ4A-00479-00116848-00117095 and it's using you and it's using me and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00480-00117096-00117327 i you know and i trusted him LcRG5-SqZ4A-00481-00117328-00117654 implicitly sometimes i'm using it to LcRG5-SqZ4A-00482-00117655-00117910 make sure she had her surgery to make LcRG5-SqZ4A-00483-00117911-00118199 sure to create something new at the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00484-00118200-00118383 center to handle the fact that we're not LcRG5-SqZ4A-00485-00118383-00118599 together sometimes i'm using it and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00486-00118600-00118839 sometimes it's using me i'm tired she's LcRG5-SqZ4A-00487-00118840-00119078 been up all night and i do actually have LcRG5-SqZ4A-00488-00119079-00119239 to give a talk in the morning i've had LcRG5-SqZ4A-00489-00119240-00119447 some time to prepare but maybe not as LcRG5-SqZ4A-00490-00119448-00119702 nearly as much as i'd like and i get up LcRG5-SqZ4A-00491-00119703-00119902 there on the platform and i open my LcRG5-SqZ4A-00492-00119903-00120151 mouth and i trust that spirit will speak LcRG5-SqZ4A-00493-00120152-00120454 and so right i mean so so LcRG5-SqZ4A-00494-00120455-00120663 the techniques of centering i think we LcRG5-SqZ4A-00495-00120664-00120839 all have many of them for me i've done LcRG5-SqZ4A-00496-00120840-00120983 so much meditation that it's the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00497-00120983-00121183 centering breath i just need a breath or LcRG5-SqZ4A-00498-00121183-00121431 two i can just have that breath or two LcRG5-SqZ4A-00499-00121432-00121510 right LcRG5-SqZ4A-00500-00121511-00121927 but but what am i centering to LcRG5-SqZ4A-00501-00121928-00122086 it's not just centering what am i LcRG5-SqZ4A-00502-00122088-00122286 centering to i'm centering into LcRG5-SqZ4A-00503-00122288-00122463 recognizing that LcRG5-SqZ4A-00504-00122464-00122671 everything that i need is already right LcRG5-SqZ4A-00505-00122672-00122766 here LcRG5-SqZ4A-00506-00122767-00122886 it's right LcRG5-SqZ4A-00507-00122888-00123239 here and if i can get out of the way LcRG5-SqZ4A-00508-00123240-00123447 right and that for me is the release the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00509-00123448-00123790 release is not necessarily releasing the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00510-00123791-00124039 awful things that happened i mean that LcRG5-SqZ4A-00511-00124040-00124263 was also life and partly i want to be LcRG5-SqZ4A-00512-00124264-00124495 proud of the fact of the way i handled LcRG5-SqZ4A-00513-00124496-00124719 it i want to i want to acknowledge how LcRG5-SqZ4A-00514-00124720-00124886 other people handled it i don't want to LcRG5-SqZ4A-00515-00124888-00125127 forget the things the obstacles that LcRG5-SqZ4A-00516-00125128-00125358 i've overcome right i think i think LcRG5-SqZ4A-00517-00125359-00125647 that's what that's not the point is is LcRG5-SqZ4A-00518-00125648-00125878 to is to pretend that those things LcRG5-SqZ4A-00519-00125879-00126095 didn't happen LcRG5-SqZ4A-00520-00126096-00126478 and so what i'm centering myself into LcRG5-SqZ4A-00521-00126479-00126766 is that truth that allowed me to move LcRG5-SqZ4A-00522-00126767-00126975 through and to learn and to grow and to LcRG5-SqZ4A-00523-00126976-00127239 be stretched and to become more i feel LcRG5-SqZ4A-00524-00127240-00127471 actually this this may sound really LcRG5-SqZ4A-00525-00127472-00127695 strange but i feel more grounded and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00526-00127696-00127919 more centered now than i did before the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00527-00127920-00128086 pandemic started LcRG5-SqZ4A-00528-00128088-00128175 mm-hmm LcRG5-SqZ4A-00529-00128176-00128407 why because LcRG5-SqZ4A-00530-00128408-00128654 right don't you think so yes absolutely LcRG5-SqZ4A-00531-00128655-00128854 absolutely and and for me it's because LcRG5-SqZ4A-00532-00128855-00129110 i've been forced to practice LcRG5-SqZ4A-00533-00129111-00129286 yep LcRG5-SqZ4A-00534-00129288-00129471 do you think is that this would you say LcRG5-SqZ4A-00535-00129472-00129710 that's the same for you absolutely LcRG5-SqZ4A-00536-00129711-00129871 absolute sense LcRG5-SqZ4A-00537-00129872-00130110 because you see um when LcRG5-SqZ4A-00538-00130111-00130343 um in my own experience LcRG5-SqZ4A-00539-00130344-00130623 um march i i'm a facilitator i do LcRG5-SqZ4A-00540-00130624-00130814 leadership development and so on you LcRG5-SqZ4A-00541-00130815-00131166 know you that that that stuff LcRG5-SqZ4A-00542-00131167-00131319 i go out in LcRG5-SqZ4A-00543-00131320-00131495 to do retreats and team building LcRG5-SqZ4A-00544-00131496-00131711 sessions and i'm in organization or are LcRG5-SqZ4A-00545-00131712-00131983 at a you know some other venue and then LcRG5-SqZ4A-00546-00131984-00132231 all i mean when i had my work lined up LcRG5-SqZ4A-00547-00132232-00132478 for two three months and then everything LcRG5-SqZ4A-00548-00132479-00132599 shut down LcRG5-SqZ4A-00549-00132600-00132775 this is my bread and butter this is how LcRG5-SqZ4A-00550-00132776-00133071 i earn a living right and i really had LcRG5-SqZ4A-00551-00133072-00133335 to move into a space LcRG5-SqZ4A-00552-00133336-00133566 of of knowing listen it's not the job LcRG5-SqZ4A-00553-00133567-00133887 it's god my source and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00554-00133888-00134102 the last 20 months have been the best LcRG5-SqZ4A-00555-00134103-00134327 i've ever had LcRG5-SqZ4A-00556-00134328-00134623 it's just been an amazing demonstration LcRG5-SqZ4A-00557-00134624-00134983 of what happens when we dig our heels in LcRG5-SqZ4A-00558-00134984-00135239 from commitment when you say it's going LcRG5-SqZ4A-00559-00135240-00135383 to be fine LcRG5-SqZ4A-00560-00135384-00135599 because i know LcRG5-SqZ4A-00561-00135600-00135883 where i stand yeah you know you know LcRG5-SqZ4A-00562-00135884-00136159 steve uh who did our opening theme song LcRG5-SqZ4A-00563-00136160-00136575 has a lovely um song rooted in spirit LcRG5-SqZ4A-00564-00136576-00136775 you know when you are when your roots go LcRG5-SqZ4A-00565-00136776-00136871 deep LcRG5-SqZ4A-00566-00136872-00137054 into that knowing that dr petra spoke LcRG5-SqZ4A-00567-00137055-00137143 about LcRG5-SqZ4A-00568-00137144-00137407 um and so it's not just centering but LcRG5-SqZ4A-00569-00137408-00137654 centering into LcRG5-SqZ4A-00570-00137655-00137854 that principle upon upon in which you're LcRG5-SqZ4A-00571-00137855-00137951 rooted LcRG5-SqZ4A-00572-00137952-00138095 yeah wow LcRG5-SqZ4A-00573-00138096-00138295 yeah and i love that i love that rooted LcRG5-SqZ4A-00574-00138296-00138447 and i think of that as great i think LcRG5-SqZ4A-00575-00138448-00138711 often about the gr i need a place to LcRG5-SqZ4A-00576-00138712-00138975 stand and until i can find that place to LcRG5-SqZ4A-00577-00138976-00139159 stand i feel LcRG5-SqZ4A-00578-00139160-00139343 a little wiggly and i feel a little LcRG5-SqZ4A-00579-00139344-00139535 panicked or i feel a little uncertain or LcRG5-SqZ4A-00580-00139536-00139823 i'm like ah right and so i keep i'm LcRG5-SqZ4A-00581-00139824-00139990 practicing and i'm practicing and i'm LcRG5-SqZ4A-00582-00139991-00140127 and i'm looking for okay what's the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00583-00140128-00140327 spiritual truth or the principle or the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00584-00140328-00140559 thing that i know or that sense of LcRG5-SqZ4A-00585-00140560-00140839 connection and and i just keep i just LcRG5-SqZ4A-00586-00140840-00141023 keep at it and add it and add it and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00587-00141024-00141278 there is that moment where i go oh oh LcRG5-SqZ4A-00588-00141279-00141599 here here is where i stand and it and it LcRG5-SqZ4A-00589-00141600-00141871 is that belief that all will be well or LcRG5-SqZ4A-00590-00141872-00142151 i'm utterly supported or the universe LcRG5-SqZ4A-00591-00142152-00142454 has my back or LcRG5-SqZ4A-00592-00142455-00142743 right whatever whatever it is and it's LcRG5-SqZ4A-00593-00142744-00143063 not just a platitude it's not it's not a LcRG5-SqZ4A-00594-00143064-00143335 it's it's not a platitude i stay i say LcRG5-SqZ4A-00595-00143336-00143590 at the beginning of that process LcRG5-SqZ4A-00596-00143591-00143839 right it's the place it becomes my come LcRG5-SqZ4A-00597-00143840-00144078 from place at the end of that process LcRG5-SqZ4A-00598-00144079-00144271 when all of a sudden LcRG5-SqZ4A-00599-00144272-00144454 right i think of it as my stake in the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00600-00144455-00144799 ground i i have a place to stand and now LcRG5-SqZ4A-00601-00144800-00144990 as things are shifting around me or LcRG5-SqZ4A-00602-00144991-00145199 things are going on around me i keep LcRG5-SqZ4A-00603-00145200-00145366 coming back to that LcRG5-SqZ4A-00604-00145367-00145478 right LcRG5-SqZ4A-00605-00145479-00145887 yeah i love that and and um LcRG5-SqZ4A-00606-00145888-00145983 um LcRG5-SqZ4A-00607-00145984-00146143 ernest holmes is this other really LcRG5-SqZ4A-00608-00146144-00146351 really fabulous thing which i just i LcRG5-SqZ4A-00609-00146352-00146519 have quoted so many times in the last LcRG5-SqZ4A-00610-00146520-00146902 two years and it's and and it is um LcRG5-SqZ4A-00611-00146903-00147199 to desert the truth in our hour of need LcRG5-SqZ4A-00612-00147200-00147359 shows that we have never understood the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00613-00147360-00147543 truth in the first place absolutely LcRG5-SqZ4A-00614-00147544-00147702 absolutely LcRG5-SqZ4A-00615-00147703-00147839 because it doesn't right because it LcRG5-SqZ4A-00616-00147840-00147959 doesn't mean that we've done anything LcRG5-SqZ4A-00617-00147960-00148111 wrong or that there's an er right LcRG5-SqZ4A-00618-00148112-00148287 there's a hurricane i i don't think LcRG5-SqZ4A-00619-00148288-00148454 y'all created the hurricane i don't LcRG5-SqZ4A-00620-00148455-00148654 think you attracted it to yourself right LcRG5-SqZ4A-00621-00148655-00148878 hurricanes are natural phenomenons the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00622-00148879-00149023 question is what are we going to do LcRG5-SqZ4A-00623-00149024-00149263 pandemics are also you know phenomenons LcRG5-SqZ4A-00624-00149264-00149414 what are we going to do how are we going LcRG5-SqZ4A-00625-00149415-00149566 to meet it how are we going to be with LcRG5-SqZ4A-00626-00149567-00149671 it LcRG5-SqZ4A-00627-00149672-00149878 and that's exactly the time that we LcRG5-SqZ4A-00628-00149879-00150054 can't desert the truth LcRG5-SqZ4A-00629-00150055-00150271 and and we have to you know and so when LcRG5-SqZ4A-00630-00150272-00150526 we did so so that again this is this is LcRG5-SqZ4A-00631-00150527-00150726 that release piece i think people LcRG5-SqZ4A-00632-00150727-00151111 release the wrong thing LcRG5-SqZ4A-00633-00151112-00151295 right they don't you think so they say LcRG5-SqZ4A-00634-00151296-00151535 well whatever spirit wants LcRG5-SqZ4A-00635-00151536-00151671 well you know i'm just going to let it LcRG5-SqZ4A-00636-00151672-00151887 go and see what happens no no no i loved LcRG5-SqZ4A-00637-00151888-00152111 what you said sandy you dig your heels LcRG5-SqZ4A-00638-00152112-00152423 in but you release the way it's going to LcRG5-SqZ4A-00639-00152424-00152687 come about you release the process LcRG5-SqZ4A-00640-00152688-00152863 you know you stake your claim you stand LcRG5-SqZ4A-00641-00152864-00152983 on that ground LcRG5-SqZ4A-00642-00152984-00153263 but now you can be fluid you can be LcRG5-SqZ4A-00643-00153264-00153431 because it's not fright it's not it's LcRG5-SqZ4A-00644-00153432-00153639 not as frightening to be fluid because LcRG5-SqZ4A-00645-00153640-00153823 you actually have a place where you're LcRG5-SqZ4A-00646-00153824-00153966 standing LcRG5-SqZ4A-00647-00153967-00154199 and i think we let go of all the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00648-00154200-00154454 completely the wrong thing LcRG5-SqZ4A-00649-00154455-00154663 so i'm glad you said that because LcRG5-SqZ4A-00650-00154664-00154839 in our new year's LcRG5-SqZ4A-00651-00154840-00155047 spiritual goal setting workshop LcRG5-SqZ4A-00652-00155048-00155263 uh next monday evening that's one of the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00653-00155264-00155454 things because it's our version of the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00654-00155455-00155702 burning bull you know and i want to talk LcRG5-SqZ4A-00655-00155703-00155863 about that what are you releasing LcRG5-SqZ4A-00656-00155864-00155983 because LcRG5-SqZ4A-00657-00155984-00156231 even the things that didn't appear to be LcRG5-SqZ4A-00658-00156232-00156519 wonderful in in 2021 were learning LcRG5-SqZ4A-00659-00156520-00156687 experiences and so we're going to LcRG5-SqZ4A-00660-00156688-00156902 explore what have we learned LcRG5-SqZ4A-00661-00156903-00157054 and when you connect populate with the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00662-00157055-00157271 learning from it then you can you can LcRG5-SqZ4A-00663-00157272-00157414 let go and let god that's what the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00664-00157415-00157559 release really is LcRG5-SqZ4A-00665-00157560-00157783 yes um you know rather than telling god LcRG5-SqZ4A-00666-00157784-00157966 how you think it should be done you know LcRG5-SqZ4A-00667-00157967-00158166 right um well whatever god's will is but LcRG5-SqZ4A-00668-00158167-00158343 here's how i want you to do it lord you LcRG5-SqZ4A-00669-00158344-00158543 know yes and but i don't want to tell LcRG5-SqZ4A-00670-00158544-00158726 you where i want to end up you should LcRG5-SqZ4A-00671-00158727-00158895 decide where i want to end up but then LcRG5-SqZ4A-00672-00158896-00159023 i'm going to tell you how to do it it's LcRG5-SqZ4A-00673-00159024-00159190 like wait wait wait it's completely LcRG5-SqZ4A-00674-00159191-00159471 backwards LcRG5-SqZ4A-00675-00159472-00159743 holmes also talks about paul's statement LcRG5-SqZ4A-00676-00159744-00159999 in second corinthians chapter three um LcRG5-SqZ4A-00677-00160000-00160287 that we are changed from glory to glory LcRG5-SqZ4A-00678-00160288-00160511 and holm says that that means that that LcRG5-SqZ4A-00679-00160512-00160783 the whole of of life is on that divine LcRG5-SqZ4A-00680-00160784-00161039 ascending scale you know it's getting LcRG5-SqZ4A-00681-00161040-00161263 it's an upward spiral LcRG5-SqZ4A-00682-00161264-00161463 getting better and better and better if LcRG5-SqZ4A-00683-00161464-00161614 we can just LcRG5-SqZ4A-00684-00161615-00161895 i suppose become still LcRG5-SqZ4A-00685-00161896-00162199 and no LcRG5-SqZ4A-00686-00162200-00162439 yes i think becomes still and no but i LcRG5-SqZ4A-00687-00162440-00162726 think it's also become present and aware LcRG5-SqZ4A-00688-00162727-00162814 and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00689-00162815-00163095 that's becoming still for me becoming LcRG5-SqZ4A-00690-00163096-00163471 becoming mindful becoming mindful right LcRG5-SqZ4A-00691-00163472-00163759 and and it's not a withdrawal LcRG5-SqZ4A-00692-00163760-00163943 i think sometimes people say i'm going LcRG5-SqZ4A-00693-00163944-00164111 to become still and no and that means LcRG5-SqZ4A-00694-00164112-00164223 they're going to close their eyes and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00695-00164224-00164399 sit on their cushion and become still LcRG5-SqZ4A-00696-00164400-00164575 and it's all going to happen right here LcRG5-SqZ4A-00697-00164576-00164790 well we have to do that no question LcRG5-SqZ4A-00698-00164791-00164966 about it you have to have a practice LcRG5-SqZ4A-00699-00164967-00165207 there's i mean that but you have to take LcRG5-SqZ4A-00700-00165208-00165519 that with you into the world absolutely LcRG5-SqZ4A-00701-00165520-00165799 and then i think we see the glory we see LcRG5-SqZ4A-00702-00165800-00166007 the beauty we see the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00703-00166008-00166287 i mean the people people have been LcRG5-SqZ4A-00704-00166288-00166583 so amazing i've seen LcRG5-SqZ4A-00705-00166584-00166695 more LcRG5-SqZ4A-00706-00166696-00166926 care more LcRG5-SqZ4A-00707-00166927-00167023 help LcRG5-SqZ4A-00708-00167024-00167135 more LcRG5-SqZ4A-00709-00167136-00167271 yes LcRG5-SqZ4A-00710-00167272-00167502 yes and you know whatever the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00711-00167503-00167935 government's in politics and you know LcRG5-SqZ4A-00712-00167936-00168078 people with a lot of money may or may LcRG5-SqZ4A-00713-00168079-00168463 not be doing ordinary people no are are LcRG5-SqZ4A-00714-00168464-00168590 stellar LcRG5-SqZ4A-00715-00168591-00168983 unbelievably absolutely absolutely right LcRG5-SqZ4A-00716-00168984-00169263 yes in every possible way LcRG5-SqZ4A-00717-00169264-00169559 and and that's when we see that we see LcRG5-SqZ4A-00718-00169560-00169783 and we really look at that we see how LcRG5-SqZ4A-00719-00169784-00170023 much of that is that is actually LcRG5-SqZ4A-00720-00170024-00170214 happening LcRG5-SqZ4A-00721-00170215-00170463 and it reminds us that it is present LcRG5-SqZ4A-00722-00170464-00170783 it's present all the time yep and when LcRG5-SqZ4A-00723-00170784-00171054 that stillness that you talk about john LcRG5-SqZ4A-00724-00171055-00171247 that stillness i think that becomes the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00725-00171248-00171502 eyes with which we see LcRG5-SqZ4A-00726-00171503-00171583 yes LcRG5-SqZ4A-00727-00171584-00171719 right LcRG5-SqZ4A-00728-00171720-00171902 and then you can see the creation is LcRG5-SqZ4A-00729-00171903-00172207 always going on yeah absolutely you know LcRG5-SqZ4A-00730-00172208-00172463 as you say that you know reverend john LcRG5-SqZ4A-00731-00172464-00172535 um LcRG5-SqZ4A-00732-00172536-00172743 let's let's talk the topic this never LcRG5-SqZ4A-00733-00172744-00172959 ending at the beginning LcRG5-SqZ4A-00734-00172960-00173190 there's a point in every LcRG5-SqZ4A-00735-00173191-00173431 crisis situation LcRG5-SqZ4A-00736-00173432-00173638 where we stop LcRG5-SqZ4A-00737-00173639-00173951 or we come to the a realization that if LcRG5-SqZ4A-00738-00173952-00174223 i keep doing this thinking this behaving LcRG5-SqZ4A-00739-00174224-00174366 this way LcRG5-SqZ4A-00740-00174367-00174711 it's going to continue exactly as is LcRG5-SqZ4A-00741-00174712-00174990 yes so once i think we come to that LcRG5-SqZ4A-00742-00174991-00175263 realization there's an ending LcRG5-SqZ4A-00743-00175264-00175487 and then what comes next LcRG5-SqZ4A-00744-00175488-00175614 hope LcRG5-SqZ4A-00745-00175615-00175783 possibility LcRG5-SqZ4A-00746-00175784-00176111 looking at you know their potential LcRG5-SqZ4A-00747-00176112-00176375 exactly so that is the beginning of LcRG5-SqZ4A-00748-00176376-00176502 maybe a shift LcRG5-SqZ4A-00749-00176503-00176790 in thinking a shift in consciousness and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00750-00176791-00177031 a shift into being that LcRG5-SqZ4A-00751-00177032-00177447 which attracts that that new experience LcRG5-SqZ4A-00752-00177448-00177614 you know it's it's LcRG5-SqZ4A-00753-00177615-00177887 but one has to become so aware and so LcRG5-SqZ4A-00754-00177888-00178159 trusting that this LcRG5-SqZ4A-00755-00178160-00178414 truth this thing we call truth and the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00756-00178415-00178543 principles LcRG5-SqZ4A-00757-00178544-00178719 they work LcRG5-SqZ4A-00758-00178720-00178902 and as somebody used to say it works if LcRG5-SqZ4A-00759-00178903-00179159 you work it was that edwin gaines LcRG5-SqZ4A-00760-00179160-00179311 actually that comes from the recovery LcRG5-SqZ4A-00761-00179312-00179623 program aaa LcRG5-SqZ4A-00762-00179624-00179766 that's the original that's where it LcRG5-SqZ4A-00763-00179767-00179902 originally comes from it works if you LcRG5-SqZ4A-00764-00179903-00180143 work it right you can say that's exactly LcRG5-SqZ4A-00765-00180144-00180366 the same thing about our teachings it LcRG5-SqZ4A-00766-00180367-00180519 works if you work it if you don't work LcRG5-SqZ4A-00767-00180520-00180607 it LcRG5-SqZ4A-00768-00180608-00181023 yeah right it's up to you LcRG5-SqZ4A-00769-00181024-00181231 well and you know it's so interesting LcRG5-SqZ4A-00770-00181232-00181463 too because we think of like the end of LcRG5-SqZ4A-00771-00181464-00181702 the year right at the end of the year LcRG5-SqZ4A-00772-00181703-00181854 and then you begin the new year and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00773-00181855-00182087 voila you're in the beginning right but LcRG5-SqZ4A-00774-00182088-00182351 the truth is really what happens after LcRG5-SqZ4A-00775-00182352-00182590 the ending LcRG5-SqZ4A-00776-00182591-00182887 for some period of time is LcRG5-SqZ4A-00777-00182888-00183190 not a whole lot LcRG5-SqZ4A-00778-00183191-00183375 right it's called the transition zone LcRG5-SqZ4A-00779-00183376-00183590 it's called the neutral zone and we do LcRG5-SqZ4A-00780-00183591-00183743 not like that LcRG5-SqZ4A-00781-00183744-00183983 right and what we often do is we race to LcRG5-SqZ4A-00782-00183984-00184183 a new beginning actually we see an LcRG5-SqZ4A-00783-00184184-00184495 ending coming and we start something LcRG5-SqZ4A-00784-00184496-00184663 ahead of the ending so that we don't LcRG5-SqZ4A-00785-00184664-00185047 have to experience the ending and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00786-00185048-00185254 we don't have to experience right and we LcRG5-SqZ4A-00787-00185255-00185526 don't have to experience the unknown LcRG5-SqZ4A-00788-00185527-00185711 of not yet knowing what the new LcRG5-SqZ4A-00789-00185712-00185863 beginning is going to be LcRG5-SqZ4A-00790-00185864-00186071 i mean we feel like we've i'm certain LcRG5-SqZ4A-00791-00186072-00186295 we've certainly been in this with csl LcRG5-SqZ4A-00792-00186296-00186454 dallas for the last LcRG5-SqZ4A-00793-00186455-00186735 i don't know six eight nine ten months LcRG5-SqZ4A-00794-00186736-00186911 thinking at any moment things were going LcRG5-SqZ4A-00795-00186912-00187071 to shift and we were LcRG5-SqZ4A-00796-00187072-00187238 okay but how do we feed our online LcRG5-SqZ4A-00797-00187239-00187414 people and what does what does the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00798-00187415-00187654 center look like now and how are we LcRG5-SqZ4A-00799-00187655-00187814 gonna keep doing these kinds of zoom LcRG5-SqZ4A-00800-00187815-00188054 things what is it right there's all this LcRG5-SqZ4A-00801-00188055-00188359 but but until something ends at the new LcRG5-SqZ4A-00802-00188360-00188614 beginning there's all this in between LcRG5-SqZ4A-00803-00188615-00188895 like the way it used to be has ended i LcRG5-SqZ4A-00804-00188896-00189102 think we're all clear about that LcRG5-SqZ4A-00805-00189103-00189271 but whatever it's going to be on the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00806-00189272-00189463 other side we don't know and so here we LcRG5-SqZ4A-00807-00189464-00189711 are in this uncertainty this ambiguity LcRG5-SqZ4A-00808-00189712-00189975 this unknown space but that's where the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00809-00189976-00190159 magic happens LcRG5-SqZ4A-00810-00190160-00190366 right because it's the fallow time i LcRG5-SqZ4A-00811-00190367-00190671 think of it as winter the winter time LcRG5-SqZ4A-00812-00190672-00190926 dormant time yes german and what's LcRG5-SqZ4A-00813-00190927-00191159 happening in winter LcRG5-SqZ4A-00814-00191160-00191366 the roots are growing do you know that LcRG5-SqZ4A-00815-00191367-00191663 the trees grow their roots in winter LcRG5-SqZ4A-00816-00191664-00191814 because they're spending all of their LcRG5-SqZ4A-00817-00191815-00192023 time in the summer growing their leaves LcRG5-SqZ4A-00818-00192024-00192254 and photosynthesizing and doing all that LcRG5-SqZ4A-00819-00192255-00192447 work so they grow their roots in the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00820-00192448-00192735 winter when you can't see anything LcRG5-SqZ4A-00821-00192736-00192999 you know is that lovely right and so in LcRG5-SqZ4A-00822-00193000-00193271 the times when we're not exactly sure LcRG5-SqZ4A-00823-00193272-00193526 when we're how and what and what is it LcRG5-SqZ4A-00824-00193527-00193687 going to look like and the new beginning LcRG5-SqZ4A-00825-00193688-00193983 hasn't yet fully emerged for us LcRG5-SqZ4A-00826-00193984-00194302 i think that's when our trust is LcRG5-SqZ4A-00827-00194303-00194614 so profoundly important LcRG5-SqZ4A-00828-00194615-00194943 because we have to trust this open space LcRG5-SqZ4A-00829-00194944-00195311 into which new life is going to emerge LcRG5-SqZ4A-00830-00195312-00195438 and we're going to have almost like a LcRG5-SqZ4A-00831-00195439-00195759 state of limbo between yes LcRG5-SqZ4A-00832-00195760-00195983 between the two phases that's exactly LcRG5-SqZ4A-00833-00195984-00196238 right right and and then we can LcRG5-SqZ4A-00834-00196239-00196454 we can see seeds that we've planted LcRG5-SqZ4A-00835-00196455-00196550 before LcRG5-SqZ4A-00836-00196551-00196790 or we can then see like there's an open LcRG5-SqZ4A-00837-00196791-00197047 space all of a sudden like LcRG5-SqZ4A-00838-00197048-00197343 now i can see maybe new i can see a new LcRG5-SqZ4A-00839-00197344-00197623 idea or a new thought or a new way or LcRG5-SqZ4A-00840-00197624-00197823 right there's a because there's an open LcRG5-SqZ4A-00841-00197824-00197926 space LcRG5-SqZ4A-00842-00197927-00198150 and then the new beginning right the new LcRG5-SqZ4A-00843-00198151-00198447 beginning isn't actually an avoidance of LcRG5-SqZ4A-00844-00198448-00198671 an ending LcRG5-SqZ4A-00845-00198672-00198871 the new beginning is actually a real new LcRG5-SqZ4A-00846-00198872-00199087 beginning like it's really new LcRG5-SqZ4A-00847-00199088-00199231 like it's something new yeah it's meant LcRG5-SqZ4A-00848-00199232-00199575 to be yes LcRG5-SqZ4A-00849-00199576-00199831 well think about how many well okay so LcRG5-SqZ4A-00850-00199832-00200183 i hate outing myself come on you guys LcRG5-SqZ4A-00851-00200184-00200399 okay so one of the things i realized LcRG5-SqZ4A-00852-00200400-00200631 many years ago is that that that i was LcRG5-SqZ4A-00853-00200632-00200943 the world's worst at endings so so when LcRG5-SqZ4A-00854-00200944-00201166 there was a party like i would sneak out LcRG5-SqZ4A-00855-00201167-00201319 30 minutes before i knew the party was LcRG5-SqZ4A-00856-00201320-00201414 over because i didn't want to say LcRG5-SqZ4A-00857-00201415-00201575 goodbye to anybody right because it was LcRG5-SqZ4A-00858-00201576-00201759 i didn't know how to do it and i didn't LcRG5-SqZ4A-00859-00201760-00202063 like it and i didn't right so so i was LcRG5-SqZ4A-00860-00202064-00202287 terrible at ending relationships so LcRG5-SqZ4A-00861-00202288-00202478 either i just sort of you know walked LcRG5-SqZ4A-00862-00202479-00202614 out and said i never want to see you LcRG5-SqZ4A-00863-00202615-00202735 again and that's that done we're LcRG5-SqZ4A-00864-00202736-00202966 finished boom bye LcRG5-SqZ4A-00865-00202967-00203343 right and just i was terrible at endings LcRG5-SqZ4A-00866-00203344-00203478 and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00867-00203479-00203807 i would often enjoy true confessions i LcRG5-SqZ4A-00868-00203808-00204087 would often start the next relationships LcRG5-SqZ4A-00869-00204088-00204287 before i ended the the one before LcRG5-SqZ4A-00870-00204288-00204471 because endings are so painful and then LcRG5-SqZ4A-00871-00204472-00204654 what do you do in between you're you're LcRG5-SqZ4A-00872-00204655-00204759 single LcRG5-SqZ4A-00873-00204760-00204990 it's terrible it's terrible terrible who LcRG5-SqZ4A-00874-00204991-00205190 will love me who will love me who will LcRG5-SqZ4A-00875-00205191-00205431 want me who will alone LcRG5-SqZ4A-00876-00205432-00205686 right and so and we do this with jobs we LcRG5-SqZ4A-00877-00205687-00205927 do it with relationships we do it with LcRG5-SqZ4A-00878-00205928-00206231 new ventures we do it with all kinds of LcRG5-SqZ4A-00879-00206232-00206351 ways LcRG5-SqZ4A-00880-00206352-00206606 churches you know we we love this answer LcRG5-SqZ4A-00881-00206607-00206838 man but we have one foot in the baptist LcRG5-SqZ4A-00882-00206839-00207127 church just in case LcRG5-SqZ4A-00883-00207128-00207246 right LcRG5-SqZ4A-00884-00207248-00207414 i'm not pleased with something reverend LcRG5-SqZ4A-00885-00207415-00207790 john said week before last so um LcRG5-SqZ4A-00886-00207791-00207951 but but instead of just saying it you LcRG5-SqZ4A-00887-00207952-00208142 know yes LcRG5-SqZ4A-00888-00208144-00208310 you love something you don't walk away LcRG5-SqZ4A-00889-00208311-00208646 you express you can't walk away you can LcRG5-SqZ4A-00890-00208648-00208751 but LcRG5-SqZ4A-00891-00208752-00209014 which is a conscious ending what you LcRG5-SqZ4A-00892-00209015-00209279 just described is a conscious ending so LcRG5-SqZ4A-00893-00209280-00209503 we consciously end things LcRG5-SqZ4A-00894-00209504-00209839 right so that there's space into which LcRG5-SqZ4A-00895-00209840-00210039 the new can really emerge because LcRG5-SqZ4A-00896-00210040-00210334 otherwise the new is in LcRG5-SqZ4A-00897-00210335-00210479 reaction LcRG5-SqZ4A-00898-00210480-00210734 to the thing it's ending new one into LcRG5-SqZ4A-00899-00210735-00210894 old wine skins LcRG5-SqZ4A-00900-00210896-00210975 right LcRG5-SqZ4A-00901-00210976-00211191 which we know doesn't work LcRG5-SqZ4A-00902-00211192-00211398 doesn't work it doesn't work LcRG5-SqZ4A-00903-00211400-00211703 and so this this qua this time of i mean LcRG5-SqZ4A-00904-00211704-00211894 we have to make friends with uncertainty LcRG5-SqZ4A-00905-00211896-00212239 and ambiguity and and not knowing and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00906-00212240-00212446 not knowing what how it's going to all LcRG5-SqZ4A-00907-00212448-00212710 unfold but knowing i loved what you said LcRG5-SqZ4A-00908-00212711-00212855 too sandy that LcRG5-SqZ4A-00909-00212856-00213151 this is when we have our trust LcRG5-SqZ4A-00910-00213152-00213487 we trust absolutely trust that there is LcRG5-SqZ4A-00911-00213488-00213671 something happening and there's somebody LcRG5-SqZ4A-00912-00213671-00213823 there's something there there's LcRG5-SqZ4A-00913-00213823-00213998 something within us and there's LcRG5-SqZ4A-00914-00214000-00214151 something moving LcRG5-SqZ4A-00915-00214152-00214231 and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00916-00214232-00214663 and then we're ready to direct oh that LcRG5-SqZ4A-00917-00214664-00214767 you know LcRG5-SqZ4A-00918-00214767-00215039 right then then we can direct a new LcRG5-SqZ4A-00919-00215040-00215223 beginning but that big new beginning LcRG5-SqZ4A-00920-00215223-00215463 isn't in reaction to anything LcRG5-SqZ4A-00921-00215464-00215742 that's right right it's it's proactive LcRG5-SqZ4A-00922-00215744-00215910 yes yes LcRG5-SqZ4A-00923-00215911-00216110 because let me just share some comments LcRG5-SqZ4A-00924-00216111-00216310 from the chat LcRG5-SqZ4A-00925-00216311-00216494 um LcRG5-SqZ4A-00926-00216496-00216663 okay LcRG5-SqZ4A-00927-00216664-00216903 just um steve saying a lot of hearts LcRG5-SqZ4A-00928-00216904-00217175 going off on facebook with the previous LcRG5-SqZ4A-00929-00217176-00217334 statement well everything that you have LcRG5-SqZ4A-00930-00217335-00217415 said LcRG5-SqZ4A-00931-00217416-00217598 it's worthy of hearts LcRG5-SqZ4A-00932-00217600-00217823 and particularly any quotes it's going LcRG5-SqZ4A-00933-00217823-00218046 to be fine because i know where i stand LcRG5-SqZ4A-00934-00218048-00218327 that that's true for that person um LcRG5-SqZ4A-00935-00218328-00218494 that was carol carol campbell LcRG5-SqZ4A-00936-00218496-00218623 practitioner LcRG5-SqZ4A-00937-00218623-00218903 and she says everything we need is LcRG5-SqZ4A-00938-00218904-00219198 simply awaiting our recognition to be LcRG5-SqZ4A-00939-00219200-00219487 released into our experience LcRG5-SqZ4A-00940-00219488-00219791 arlene hilton says i love that roots are LcRG5-SqZ4A-00941-00219792-00220119 growing in the winter unseen um we still LcRG5-SqZ4A-00942-00220119-00220303 and no becomes LcRG5-SqZ4A-00943-00220304-00220575 be present and aware LcRG5-SqZ4A-00944-00220576-00220703 wow LcRG5-SqZ4A-00945-00220704-00220919 you know um LcRG5-SqZ4A-00946-00220919-00221151 our church is maybe like many other LcRG5-SqZ4A-00947-00221152-00221494 centers across the world we we've just LcRG5-SqZ4A-00948-00221496-00221910 completed our 2030 strategy LcRG5-SqZ4A-00949-00221911-00222215 it it has some very lofty LcRG5-SqZ4A-00950-00222216-00222303 um LcRG5-SqZ4A-00951-00222304-00222510 what is the word LcRG5-SqZ4A-00952-00222511-00222951 big hairy audacious fools LcRG5-SqZ4A-00953-00222952-00223087 and um LcRG5-SqZ4A-00954-00223088-00223287 you know LcRG5-SqZ4A-00955-00223288-00223439 we have been LcRG5-SqZ4A-00956-00223440-00223719 you know it's humans that run LcRG5-SqZ4A-00957-00223719-00223975 centers for spiritual living right and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00958-00223976-00224131 humans with LcRG5-SqZ4A-00959-00224132-00224391 socialization around money LcRG5-SqZ4A-00960-00224392-00224734 around you know not enoughness LcRG5-SqZ4A-00961-00224735-00225031 and of course projects often are met LcRG5-SqZ4A-00962-00225032-00225223 with where we're going to get the money LcRG5-SqZ4A-00963-00225223-00225463 how are we going to afford this LcRG5-SqZ4A-00964-00225464-00225775 but this new strategy will require LcRG5-SqZ4A-00965-00225776-00225951 it's there there's going to have to be LcRG5-SqZ4A-00966-00225952-00226110 an ending LcRG5-SqZ4A-00967-00226111-00226358 of that thinking yes and there's going LcRG5-SqZ4A-00968-00226359-00226582 to have to be a beginning LcRG5-SqZ4A-00969-00226583-00226791 of a new way of thinking it's like new LcRG5-SqZ4A-00970-00226792-00226951 wine skins LcRG5-SqZ4A-00971-00226952-00227094 how do we LcRG5-SqZ4A-00972-00227096-00227279 facilitate LcRG5-SqZ4A-00973-00227280-00227471 that transition as LcRG5-SqZ4A-00974-00227471-00227742 ministers practitioners how do we help LcRG5-SqZ4A-00975-00227744-00228015 and of course we need it too LcRG5-SqZ4A-00976-00228016-00228223 how do we do this for ourselves and for LcRG5-SqZ4A-00977-00228223-00228542 our community LcRG5-SqZ4A-00978-00228544-00228775 well cindy i would say you said it very LcRG5-SqZ4A-00979-00228776-00229039 eloquently right i mean not that's the LcRG5-SqZ4A-00980-00229040-00229423 work we have to end the old idea LcRG5-SqZ4A-00981-00229423-00229679 and we have to replace it with an idea LcRG5-SqZ4A-00982-00229680-00229871 that's actually in alignment with what LcRG5-SqZ4A-00983-00229871-00230055 we say we believe LcRG5-SqZ4A-00984-00230056-00230319 and how funny it is that money is one of LcRG5-SqZ4A-00985-00230319-00230575 the places that we reserve LcRG5-SqZ4A-00986-00230576-00230767 and we say well yeah you know it doesn't LcRG5-SqZ4A-00987-00230767-00230927 really work there LcRG5-SqZ4A-00988-00230928-00231142 because that money is because money is LcRG5-SqZ4A-00989-00231144-00231431 real you know how real money is right LcRG5-SqZ4A-00990-00231432-00231655 yes i either have it or i don't it's LcRG5-SqZ4A-00991-00231656-00231823 real well i don't know about you but my LcRG5-SqZ4A-00992-00231823-00231958 experience is that money is all smoke LcRG5-SqZ4A-00993-00231959-00232198 and mirrors i mean i raised a child on a LcRG5-SqZ4A-00994-00232200-00232367 minister's salary and traveled all over LcRG5-SqZ4A-00995-00232367-00232487 the world and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00996-00232488-00232694 you know i mean i i could go on and on LcRG5-SqZ4A-00997-00232696-00232863 and on and on and on LcRG5-SqZ4A-00998-00232864-00233182 because it's truly astonishing i'm and LcRG5-SqZ4A-00999-00233183-00233455 and so it it's we LcRG5-SqZ4A-01000-00233456-00233734 money is no different is no more or less LcRG5-SqZ4A-01001-00233735-00234087 a mindset than anything else and if LcRG5-SqZ4A-01002-00234088-00234327 right it's simply phenomenal that we get LcRG5-SqZ4A-01003-00234328-00234519 to play with LcRG5-SqZ4A-01004-00234519-00234615 and LcRG5-SqZ4A-01005-00234616-00234934 and it is i love to do work with money LcRG5-SqZ4A-01006-00234935-00235119 the reason i love to do work with money LcRG5-SqZ4A-01007-00235119-00235294 and i love to do work with abundance is LcRG5-SqZ4A-01008-00235296-00235655 because you can't fool yourself LcRG5-SqZ4A-01009-00235656-00235815 you can fool yourself all you want and LcRG5-SqZ4A-01010-00235816-00236046 say oh yeah i'm more peaceful LcRG5-SqZ4A-01011-00236048-00236279 you can fool yourself and say oh i'm LcRG5-SqZ4A-01012-00236280-00236542 more enlightened i'm more spiritual i'm LcRG5-SqZ4A-01013-00236544-00236831 i'm always in the it's all good stage LcRG5-SqZ4A-01014-00236832-00237110 even though you know i'm complaining LcRG5-SqZ4A-01015-00237111-00237358 with my friend all the time and i'm LcRG5-SqZ4A-01016-00237359-00237631 rude on the highway and all right but i LcRG5-SqZ4A-01017-00237632-00237927 can i can say that but with money you LcRG5-SqZ4A-01018-00237928-00238158 can't say it because you have to count LcRG5-SqZ4A-01019-00238159-00238294 it LcRG5-SqZ4A-01020-00238296-00238406 and when LcRG5-SqZ4A-01021-00238407-00238494 when LcRG5-SqZ4A-01022-00238496-00238719 right it's either there or it's not and LcRG5-SqZ4A-01023-00238719-00238991 i'm either manifesting the abundance LcRG5-SqZ4A-01024-00238992-00239198 that i believe that i have and deserve LcRG5-SqZ4A-01025-00239200-00239391 and need for whatever projects are going LcRG5-SqZ4A-01026-00239392-00239615 on or i'm not manifesting it there's LcRG5-SqZ4A-01027-00239616-00239806 there's no gray area LcRG5-SqZ4A-01028-00239807-00240119 and so money is is such an extraordinary LcRG5-SqZ4A-01029-00240119-00240391 opportunity for us to test our resolve LcRG5-SqZ4A-01030-00240392-00240575 and you know i mean it says in the bible LcRG5-SqZ4A-01031-00240576-00240742 ernest holmes says the same thing prove LcRG5-SqZ4A-01032-00240744-00240894 me now LcRG5-SqZ4A-01033-00240896-00241142 these these principles mean nothing if LcRG5-SqZ4A-01034-00241144-00241310 we're not proving them LcRG5-SqZ4A-01035-00241311-00241551 over and over and over again and money LcRG5-SqZ4A-01036-00241552-00241719 is one of those places where you can LcRG5-SqZ4A-01037-00241719-00241903 prove it not because it's all about LcRG5-SqZ4A-01038-00241904-00242071 acquiring and being wealthy and LcRG5-SqZ4A-01039-00242071-00242375 meaningless but because you cannot fool LcRG5-SqZ4A-01040-00242376-00242567 yourself LcRG5-SqZ4A-01041-00242567-00242806 and we're either having a prosperous LcRG5-SqZ4A-01042-00242807-00243127 mindset or we're not now this is now let LcRG5-SqZ4A-01043-00243128-00243358 me just also say that i think in LcRG5-SqZ4A-01044-00243359-00243567 in metaphysical circles in the science LcRG5-SqZ4A-01045-00243567-00243863 of mind we have a tendency to talk about LcRG5-SqZ4A-01046-00243864-00244151 the abundant flow LcRG5-SqZ4A-01047-00244152-00244439 how abundant the universe is and we have LcRG5-SqZ4A-01048-00244440-00244671 a tendency to talk about how important LcRG5-SqZ4A-01049-00244671-00244991 the outflow is the giving tithing the LcRG5-SqZ4A-01050-00244992-00245206 making sure that your you're LcRG5-SqZ4A-01051-00245207-00245398 that you're also LcRG5-SqZ4A-01052-00245400-00245567 giving where you're spiritually fed so LcRG5-SqZ4A-01053-00245567-00245775 that you don't become a hoarder and of LcRG5-SqZ4A-01054-00245776-00245958 course not being able to give is a sign LcRG5-SqZ4A-01055-00245959-00246198 of lack what we forget to talk about is LcRG5-SqZ4A-01056-00246200-00246415 this whole middle thing this little pond LcRG5-SqZ4A-01057-00246416-00246703 that we begin to grow that is that is LcRG5-SqZ4A-01058-00246704-00246982 the good that we have when it's ours LcRG5-SqZ4A-01059-00246983-00247271 when it's in our little pond and we call LcRG5-SqZ4A-01060-00247271-00247463 that stewardship LcRG5-SqZ4A-01061-00247464-00247679 and the stewardship over that we don't LcRG5-SqZ4A-01062-00247680-00247839 talk about much because we don't like LcRG5-SqZ4A-01063-00247840-00248023 that part because we think of budgeting LcRG5-SqZ4A-01064-00248023-00248271 as limitation and we think of making LcRG5-SqZ4A-01065-00248271-00248655 plans as somehow not spiritual and yet LcRG5-SqZ4A-01066-00248656-00248879 stewardship is nothing but choices it's LcRG5-SqZ4A-01067-00248880-00249127 all it is and fundamentally our LcRG5-SqZ4A-01068-00249128-00249334 teachings is about choices LcRG5-SqZ4A-01069-00249335-00249534 so right so LcRG5-SqZ4A-01070-00249535-00249798 i practice my abundant flow LcRG5-SqZ4A-01071-00249800-00249967 and then i get to make choices about LcRG5-SqZ4A-01072-00249967-00250142 what it's going to be for LcRG5-SqZ4A-01073-00250144-00250367 and how i'm going to use it and what i'm LcRG5-SqZ4A-01074-00250367-00250534 going to invest in what i'm going to LcRG5-SqZ4A-01075-00250535-00250742 work with and all of that is choices so LcRG5-SqZ4A-01076-00250744-00250919 i can choose LcRG5-SqZ4A-01077-00250919-00251158 to further my one money away on a lot of LcRG5-SqZ4A-01078-00251159-00251415 little things where i can choose to LcRG5-SqZ4A-01079-00251416-00251655 gather it all together and make a big LcRG5-SqZ4A-01080-00251656-00251871 project and say i'm going to be a part LcRG5-SqZ4A-01081-00251871-00252127 of this big project and i might decide LcRG5-SqZ4A-01082-00252128-00252287 that some of those little things that i LcRG5-SqZ4A-01083-00252288-00252591 like that are fun i i'm gonna i'm gonna LcRG5-SqZ4A-01084-00252592-00252927 not do or i i have that opportunity LcRG5-SqZ4A-01085-00252928-00253134 right because this middle part is LcRG5-SqZ4A-01086-00253135-00253415 choices and then i do have to freely LcRG5-SqZ4A-01087-00253416-00253687 give because when i'm freely giving i'm LcRG5-SqZ4A-01088-00253688-00253894 absolutely LcRG5-SqZ4A-01089-00253896-00254246 recognizing that all my needs are met LcRG5-SqZ4A-01090-00254248-00254471 and i'm yeah freely giving doesn't mean LcRG5-SqZ4A-01091-00254471-00254591 like i give on LcRG5-SqZ4A-01092-00254592-00254806 i give money i don't have i don't give LcRG5-SqZ4A-01093-00254807-00255015 on a credit card i don't buy stuff on a LcRG5-SqZ4A-01094-00255016-00255175 credit card if i can't afford to pay for LcRG5-SqZ4A-01095-00255176-00255255 it LcRG5-SqZ4A-01096-00255256-00255567 um but it's that freedom of set of LcRG5-SqZ4A-01097-00255567-00255887 gratitude when i when we when we tithe LcRG5-SqZ4A-01098-00255888-00256071 it's because we know that there is so LcRG5-SqZ4A-01099-00256071-00256223 much good LcRG5-SqZ4A-01100-00256223-00256534 in our lives that it's it has to be this LcRG5-SqZ4A-01101-00256535-00256806 is a this is an opportunity of gratitude LcRG5-SqZ4A-01102-00256807-00257006 and so these right these are the mind LcRG5-SqZ4A-01103-00257007-00257215 shifts and i i mean i think that you LcRG5-SqZ4A-01104-00257216-00257423 already are talking about it and that's LcRG5-SqZ4A-01105-00257423-00257567 the other thing is to keep talking about LcRG5-SqZ4A-01106-00257567-00257710 it now be afraid don't be afraid to talk LcRG5-SqZ4A-01107-00257711-00257991 about it and and you and we none of us LcRG5-SqZ4A-01108-00257992-00258158 cannot give god LcRG5-SqZ4A-01109-00258159-00258358 so you know we put a stake in the ground LcRG5-SqZ4A-01110-00258359-00258534 for a big project LcRG5-SqZ4A-01111-00258535-00258798 and i just i just demand the universe to LcRG5-SqZ4A-01112-00258800-00258910 supply LcRG5-SqZ4A-01113-00258911-00259006 but i LcRG5-SqZ4A-01114-00259007-00259319 i assume that we're all we're LcRG5-SqZ4A-01115-00259319-00259558 we're all part of the channels but then LcRG5-SqZ4A-01116-00259559-00259839 there are also so many other channels LcRG5-SqZ4A-01117-00259840-00259927 yep LcRG5-SqZ4A-01118-00259928-00260063 and LcRG5-SqZ4A-01119-00260064-00260271 that that's where that abundance comes LcRG5-SqZ4A-01120-00260271-00260471 in that there are so many channels and LcRG5-SqZ4A-01121-00260471-00260758 ways and unexpected places that it come LcRG5-SqZ4A-01122-00260759-00260975 from come from and i will tell you quite LcRG5-SqZ4A-01123-00260976-00261151 frankly sandy as ministers and LcRG5-SqZ4A-01124-00261152-00261351 practitioners the first place i have to LcRG5-SqZ4A-01125-00261352-00261558 do that work is within myself LcRG5-SqZ4A-01126-00261559-00261823 absolutely absolutely and the leadership LcRG5-SqZ4A-01127-00261823-00261991 of the community has to do that work LcRG5-SqZ4A-01128-00261992-00262158 they have to do that within themselves LcRG5-SqZ4A-01129-00262159-00262287 then they can think about what they're LcRG5-SqZ4A-01130-00262288-00262471 going to do with with the community as a LcRG5-SqZ4A-01131-00262472-00262575 whole LcRG5-SqZ4A-01132-00262576-00262695 absolutely LcRG5-SqZ4A-01133-00262696-00263023 right and that's not necessarily um you LcRG5-SqZ4A-01134-00263024-00263134 know i don't we don't always like to LcRG5-SqZ4A-01135-00263135-00263479 look in that mirror LcRG5-SqZ4A-01136-00263480-00263743 but you can't but you can't say LcRG5-SqZ4A-01137-00263744-00263975 well i trust in spirit you know with my LcRG5-SqZ4A-01138-00263976-00264279 creativity and with how being my peace LcRG5-SqZ4A-01139-00264280-00264479 and my spiritual practice and all that LcRG5-SqZ4A-01140-00264480-00264679 except but i but i got to bring my i got LcRG5-SqZ4A-01141-00264680-00264879 to bring my corporate worldly wisdom or LcRG5-SqZ4A-01142-00264880-00265039 my business sent so i got to bring that LcRG5-SqZ4A-01143-00265040-00265182 to the table when we're talking about LcRG5-SqZ4A-01144-00265183-00265310 money LcRG5-SqZ4A-01145-00265311-00265463 right i mean if we don't leave it at the LcRG5-SqZ4A-01146-00265464-00265599 door obviously we don't check our LcRG5-SqZ4A-01147-00265600-00265934 intelligence at the door but but LcRG5-SqZ4A-01148-00265935-00266230 that's not the spiritual truth LcRG5-SqZ4A-01149-00266231-00266396 wonderful LcRG5-SqZ4A-01150-00266397-00266558 [Music] LcRG5-SqZ4A-01151-00266559-00266743 and we get to practice it right our LcRG5-SqZ4A-01152-00266744-00266910 stars LcRG5-SqZ4A-01153-00266911-00267103 i have always believed that spiritual LcRG5-SqZ4A-01154-00267104-00267351 community living in spiritual community LcRG5-SqZ4A-01155-00267352-00267567 and building a spiritual community is in LcRG5-SqZ4A-01156-00267568-00267663 itself LcRG5-SqZ4A-01157-00267664-00267895 one of the best spiritual practices LcRG5-SqZ4A-01158-00267896-00268055 oh lovely LcRG5-SqZ4A-01159-00268056-00268247 right because it's in confronting these LcRG5-SqZ4A-01160-00268248-00268406 very qui this very question that you LcRG5-SqZ4A-01161-00268407-00268679 asked sandy it's in confronting it LcRG5-SqZ4A-01162-00268680-00268879 dealing with it bringing our principles LcRG5-SqZ4A-01163-00268880-00269110 to bear on it right that we are grown LcRG5-SqZ4A-01164-00269111-00269319 our spirituality is grown our and LcRG5-SqZ4A-01165-00269320-00269558 everything everything is grown from a LcRG5-SqZ4A-01166-00269559-00269943 spiritual point of view so so just even LcRG5-SqZ4A-01167-00269944-00270134 digging in and having the conversations LcRG5-SqZ4A-01168-00270135-00270255 and wrestling with it in our LcRG5-SqZ4A-01169-00270256-00270430 consciousness and having our leadership LcRG5-SqZ4A-01170-00270431-00270582 really wrestle with it LcRG5-SqZ4A-01171-00270583-00270887 how do we practice principles that that LcRG5-SqZ4A-01172-00270888-00271071 maybe feel like we're LcRG5-SqZ4A-01173-00271072-00271239 i don't know we're on shaky ground or LcRG5-SqZ4A-01174-00271240-00271375 we're not certain how it's going to work LcRG5-SqZ4A-01175-00271376-00271527 out it's like okay but you do that in LcRG5-SqZ4A-01176-00271528-00271719 your life in every other area of your LcRG5-SqZ4A-01177-00271720-00271951 life why would this area be different LcRG5-SqZ4A-01178-00271952-00272047 exactly LcRG5-SqZ4A-01179-00272048-00272167 right LcRG5-SqZ4A-01180-00272168-00272519 uh what role does visioning play um LcRG5-SqZ4A-01181-00272520-00272695 dr petro LcRG5-SqZ4A-01182-00272696-00272855 in terms of the practice of visioning LcRG5-SqZ4A-01183-00272856-00273015 the spiritual practice the spiritual LcRG5-SqZ4A-01184-00273016-00273463 practice of visioning um i think of well LcRG5-SqZ4A-01185-00273464-00273647 i think of the spiritual practice of LcRG5-SqZ4A-01186-00273648-00273975 visioning as cultivating the field LcRG5-SqZ4A-01187-00273976-00274143 yes LcRG5-SqZ4A-01188-00274144-00274295 i don't think its point is to come up LcRG5-SqZ4A-01189-00274296-00274575 with a strategic plan or to it's not a LcRG5-SqZ4A-01190-00274576-00274815 directive practice right LcRG5-SqZ4A-01191-00274816-00274895 but LcRG5-SqZ4A-01192-00274896-00275095 there's something about cultivating the LcRG5-SqZ4A-01193-00275096-00275239 field i mean think about it you're going LcRG5-SqZ4A-01194-00275240-00275327 to go LcRG5-SqZ4A-01195-00275328-00275534 plant a garden and whether it's flowers LcRG5-SqZ4A-01196-00275535-00275799 or organic vegetables or you know hay LcRG5-SqZ4A-01197-00275800-00276023 whatever whatever it is what's the first LcRG5-SqZ4A-01198-00276024-00276303 thing you do you cultivate the soil LcRG5-SqZ4A-01199-00276304-00276447 yep LcRG5-SqZ4A-01200-00276448-00276647 and you till it and you turn it over and LcRG5-SqZ4A-01201-00276648-00276871 maybe you put in a cover crop and then LcRG5-SqZ4A-01202-00276872-00277103 you turn it over again or who knows but LcRG5-SqZ4A-01203-00277104-00277343 you cultivate the soil LcRG5-SqZ4A-01204-00277344-00277471 for me LcRG5-SqZ4A-01205-00277472-00277679 visioning is cultivating the soil of LcRG5-SqZ4A-01206-00277680-00277951 consciousness of myself as an individual LcRG5-SqZ4A-01207-00277952-00278263 and of a group as a group of people LcRG5-SqZ4A-01208-00278264-00278527 right we're cultivating that field so LcRG5-SqZ4A-01209-00278528-00278806 that then when we go and we decide to do LcRG5-SqZ4A-01210-00278807-00279030 a strategic plan or we decide to make a LcRG5-SqZ4A-01211-00279031-00279279 decision about something or we decide to LcRG5-SqZ4A-01212-00279280-00279591 right the field is fertile LcRG5-SqZ4A-01213-00279592-00279871 and things have already there's been LcRG5-SqZ4A-01214-00279872-00280015 some LcRG5-SqZ4A-01215-00280016-00280519 sense of movement and some sense of LcRG5-SqZ4A-01216-00280520-00280767 where things are coalescing around even LcRG5-SqZ4A-01217-00280768-00281047 if it's just as simple as um LcRG5-SqZ4A-01218-00281048-00281327 you know people holding hands or LcRG5-SqZ4A-01219-00281328-00281567 or a color green or it doesn't have LcRG5-SqZ4A-01220-00281568-00281687 right but LcRG5-SqZ4A-01221-00281688-00282071 my experience is that the magic is that LcRG5-SqZ4A-01222-00282072-00282255 when that field has been cultivated LcRG5-SqZ4A-01223-00282256-00282495 through visioning and we start that more LcRG5-SqZ4A-01224-00282496-00282734 tangible process LcRG5-SqZ4A-01225-00282735-00282934 all of a sudden things start to pop you LcRG5-SqZ4A-01226-00282935-00283134 know come to the surface and we think oh LcRG5-SqZ4A-01227-00283135-00283527 my god oh my god that's that's like LcRG5-SqZ4A-01228-00283528-00283782 we were vision that you and it like the LcRG5-SqZ4A-01229-00283783-00284006 connection is like amazing but you're LcRG5-SqZ4A-01230-00284007-00284254 not trying to make something green or LcRG5-SqZ4A-01231-00284255-00284391 you're not trying to figure out well how LcRG5-SqZ4A-01232-00284392-00284582 are we going to all hold hands right LcRG5-SqZ4A-01233-00284583-00284799 that's not the point it because the LcRG5-SqZ4A-01234-00284800-00285199 field is now so fertile yes so LcRG5-SqZ4A-01235-00285200-00285367 so in our community we have a vision LcRG5-SqZ4A-01236-00285368-00285582 core that's visioning constantly for our LcRG5-SqZ4A-01237-00285583-00285847 community and for csl dallas right LcRG5-SqZ4A-01238-00285848-00286158 because it's cultivating that field LcRG5-SqZ4A-01239-00286159-00286295 do you LcRG5-SqZ4A-01240-00286296-00286479 do you like that do what do you do with LcRG5-SqZ4A-01241-00286480-00286703 visioning john how does visioning work LcRG5-SqZ4A-01242-00286704-00286799 for you LcRG5-SqZ4A-01243-00286800-00286999 oh wonderfully wonderful LcRG5-SqZ4A-01244-00287000-00287223 the ministers meet every monday and we LcRG5-SqZ4A-01245-00287224-00287479 vision for every single project whether LcRG5-SqZ4A-01246-00287480-00287758 it be our our workshop at the end of the LcRG5-SqZ4A-01247-00287759-00287967 year we vision for services LcRG5-SqZ4A-01248-00287968-00288119 uh you know if we have a mother's day LcRG5-SqZ4A-01249-00288120-00288271 service or or LcRG5-SqZ4A-01250-00288272-00288454 whatever it is we're doing we vision and LcRG5-SqZ4A-01251-00288455-00288671 we vision for the strategic plan LcRG5-SqZ4A-01252-00288672-00288887 as well and shared it with the LcRG5-SqZ4A-01253-00288888-00289119 with the um the people who were LcRG5-SqZ4A-01254-00289120-00289367 drafting it right and it's rich and LcRG5-SqZ4A-01255-00289368-00289575 juicy right that's where that is that's LcRG5-SqZ4A-01256-00289576-00289734 where that's what you said that it's LcRG5-SqZ4A-01257-00289735-00290006 cultivating the soil it's it's preparing LcRG5-SqZ4A-01258-00290007-00290127 the soil LcRG5-SqZ4A-01259-00290128-00290367 you know and when you do that LcRG5-SqZ4A-01260-00290368-00290654 the crop must grow yes that's exciting LcRG5-SqZ4A-01261-00290655-00290806 and LcRG5-SqZ4A-01262-00290807-00291030 yeah go ahead well i was gonna say it LcRG5-SqZ4A-01263-00291031-00291254 must grow and it must and it has LcRG5-SqZ4A-01264-00291255-00291447 richness to grow from LcRG5-SqZ4A-01265-00291448-00291687 right it doesn't feel quite so tactical LcRG5-SqZ4A-01266-00291688-00291799 and so LcRG5-SqZ4A-01267-00291800-00292015 right there's like it's vibrant and LcRG5-SqZ4A-01268-00292016-00292334 alive and and something really magical LcRG5-SqZ4A-01269-00292335-00292503 happens that that is certainly my LcRG5-SqZ4A-01270-00292504-00292630 experience LcRG5-SqZ4A-01271-00292631-00292815 one yes the synchronizations are just LcRG5-SqZ4A-01272-00292816-00293143 amazing yes right right right LcRG5-SqZ4A-01273-00293144-00293454 we have wow the time is moving so fast LcRG5-SqZ4A-01274-00293455-00293719 it's almost or or is almost up and so i LcRG5-SqZ4A-01275-00293720-00293895 just want to ask LcRG5-SqZ4A-01276-00293896-00294175 those persons who ah who have joined us LcRG5-SqZ4A-01277-00294176-00294319 on facebook LcRG5-SqZ4A-01278-00294320-00294582 um what questions might you have for dr LcRG5-SqZ4A-01279-00294583-00294910 petra just write them in the chat and we LcRG5-SqZ4A-01280-00294911-00295134 will direct them to her LcRG5-SqZ4A-01281-00295135-00295454 and um anybody else joining us who are LcRG5-SqZ4A-01282-00295455-00295727 anyone else sitting on this call please LcRG5-SqZ4A-01283-00295728-00296015 uh do the same we just have one LcRG5-SqZ4A-01284-00296016-00296254 one comment from pauline who says it LcRG5-SqZ4A-01285-00296255-00296439 works if you work it you're just LcRG5-SqZ4A-01286-00296440-00296606 acknowledging that LcRG5-SqZ4A-01287-00296607-00296882 that statement okay LcRG5-SqZ4A-01288-00296883-00297063 wow LcRG5-SqZ4A-01289-00297064-00297215 yeah if you're not willing to practice LcRG5-SqZ4A-01290-00297216-00297430 it it's just it all it's all just sounds LcRG5-SqZ4A-01291-00297431-00297639 good LcRG5-SqZ4A-01292-00297640-00297879 yeah i mean you know one of the things LcRG5-SqZ4A-01293-00297880-00297969 that i've um LcRG5-SqZ4A-01294-00297970-00298095 [Music] LcRG5-SqZ4A-01295-00298096-00298406 a friend gifted me um some years ago LcRG5-SqZ4A-01296-00298407-00298630 with joyous living LcRG5-SqZ4A-01297-00298631-00298710 and LcRG5-SqZ4A-01298-00298711-00299015 i found i found the strategy that was LcRG5-SqZ4A-01299-00299016-00299230 used really helpful LcRG5-SqZ4A-01300-00299231-00299534 because it had the theory LcRG5-SqZ4A-01301-00299535-00299719 there were some sometimes real life LcRG5-SqZ4A-01302-00299720-00300023 examples but then it asks a question LcRG5-SqZ4A-01303-00300024-00300319 and i i really use it as a journal each LcRG5-SqZ4A-01304-00300320-00300639 morning to sit and think and contently LcRG5-SqZ4A-01305-00300640-00300943 and then i got the abundance LcRG5-SqZ4A-01306-00300944-00301158 and then i this is the first one you did LcRG5-SqZ4A-01307-00301159-00301447 right now choice freedom freedom LcRG5-SqZ4A-01308-00301448-00301767 i couldn't find it anywhere oh really LcRG5-SqZ4A-01309-00301768-00302054 you know it and i eventually got a used LcRG5-SqZ4A-01310-00302055-00302254 copy from amazon but LcRG5-SqZ4A-01311-00302255-00302503 you know it's interesting it has a LcRG5-SqZ4A-01312-00302504-00302863 uh signature in the front that's a LcRG5-SqZ4A-01313-00302864-00303006 karen LcRG5-SqZ4A-01314-00303007-00303719 many blessings from um peter oh wow LcRG5-SqZ4A-01315-00303720-00303871 it could be your car and it could be LcRG5-SqZ4A-01316-00303872-00304134 another current i love that that's LcRG5-SqZ4A-01317-00304135-00304287 awesome there's something else it's it's LcRG5-SqZ4A-01318-00304288-00304623 totally new uh-huh that's great well and LcRG5-SqZ4A-01319-00304624-00304799 i think you can get them also through LcRG5-SqZ4A-01320-00304800-00304930 the LcRG5-SqZ4A-01321-00304931-00305087 csl.org LcRG5-SqZ4A-01322-00305088-00305271 shop LcRG5-SqZ4A-01323-00305272-00305479 right so the three journals are LcRG5-SqZ4A-01324-00305480-00305703 available through the shop as well as on LcRG5-SqZ4A-01325-00305704-00306095 amazon um LcRG5-SqZ4A-01326-00306096-00306358 you know we started working on them we LcRG5-SqZ4A-01327-00306359-00306551 started working on one but it got to had LcRG5-SqZ4A-01328-00306552-00306703 to be put on hold because of the amount LcRG5-SqZ4A-01329-00306704-00306871 of child care i was doing LcRG5-SqZ4A-01330-00306872-00307095 and so we will pick it up again and LcRG5-SqZ4A-01331-00307096-00307357 it'll be the joyous love journal LcRG5-SqZ4A-01332-00307358-00307599 [Music] LcRG5-SqZ4A-01333-00307600-00307710 yeah LcRG5-SqZ4A-01334-00307711-00307895 well and we love for people to use it as LcRG5-SqZ4A-01335-00307896-00308095 a real journal which is why we left we LcRG5-SqZ4A-01336-00308096-00308295 also left space for people to write in LcRG5-SqZ4A-01337-00308296-00308527 right always with a provocative question LcRG5-SqZ4A-01338-00308528-00308734 to make you think about it it's i mean i LcRG5-SqZ4A-01339-00308735-00308975 love the ernest holmes 365 and richer LcRG5-SqZ4A-01340-00308976-00309191 living but it's easy to read it and go LcRG5-SqZ4A-01341-00309192-00309358 oh that's nice and put it down and put LcRG5-SqZ4A-01342-00309359-00309615 it away right but if you don't apply it LcRG5-SqZ4A-01343-00309616-00309847 to your life in the moment like what LcRG5-SqZ4A-01344-00309848-00310015 does this mean to me today what could i LcRG5-SqZ4A-01345-00310016-00310199 use it how could i use it what's go you LcRG5-SqZ4A-01346-00310200-00310423 know that's why those questions are so LcRG5-SqZ4A-01347-00310424-00310663 important because the theory without LcRG5-SqZ4A-01348-00310664-00310903 application is LcRG5-SqZ4A-01349-00310904-00311199 yeah it's only just theory LcRG5-SqZ4A-01350-00311200-00311534 that's right you know i i'm i'm really LcRG5-SqZ4A-01351-00311535-00311751 really committed to putting LcRG5-SqZ4A-01352-00311752-00311999 the theory into practice and also in LcRG5-SqZ4A-01353-00312000-00312119 sharing LcRG5-SqZ4A-01354-00312120-00312399 with others that this is a practical LcRG5-SqZ4A-01355-00312400-00312630 tool and a school LcRG5-SqZ4A-01356-00312631-00312934 and we we really can do a lot LcRG5-SqZ4A-01357-00312935-00313230 in our own lives if we apply what we LcRG5-SqZ4A-01358-00313231-00313454 come to church on a sunday morning and LcRG5-SqZ4A-01359-00313455-00313551 ah LcRG5-SqZ4A-01360-00313552-00313639 oh LcRG5-SqZ4A-01361-00313640-00313871 that's wonderful you know what do we do LcRG5-SqZ4A-01362-00313872-00314119 with that sense of wonder how do we use LcRG5-SqZ4A-01363-00314120-00314382 it and apply it in real life yep yeah LcRG5-SqZ4A-01364-00314383-00314487 yeah LcRG5-SqZ4A-01365-00314488-00314615 a comment LcRG5-SqZ4A-01366-00314616-00314903 let's go to that um dr sonia says LcRG5-SqZ4A-01367-00314904-00315175 visioning for our own lives i have found LcRG5-SqZ4A-01368-00315176-00315527 for me is also a wonderful practice LcRG5-SqZ4A-01369-00315528-00315710 yes as a LcRG5-SqZ4A-01370-00315711-00315895 on the personal level yes LcRG5-SqZ4A-01371-00315896-00316071 not just the organizational level and LcRG5-SqZ4A-01372-00316072-00316223 it's fun to have friends who will sit LcRG5-SqZ4A-01373-00316224-00316447 and vision three or four times with you LcRG5-SqZ4A-01374-00316448-00316558 for you LcRG5-SqZ4A-01375-00316559-00316743 right you don't have to do visioning by LcRG5-SqZ4A-01376-00316744-00317047 yourself and people who love you enough LcRG5-SqZ4A-01377-00317048-00317279 to say i'm going to set aside my agenda LcRG5-SqZ4A-01378-00317280-00317534 or what i think you should do or or even LcRG5-SqZ4A-01379-00317535-00317654 the fact that i just assumed be LcRG5-SqZ4A-01380-00317655-00317887 visioning about myself right and to LcRG5-SqZ4A-01381-00317888-00318182 really gift three or four visioning LcRG5-SqZ4A-01382-00318183-00318391 sessions to a friend LcRG5-SqZ4A-01383-00318392-00318479 um LcRG5-SqZ4A-01384-00318480-00318719 is a powerful way to be in spiritual LcRG5-SqZ4A-01385-00318720-00318991 practice together as well and and what i LcRG5-SqZ4A-01386-00318992-00319167 love about it is LcRG5-SqZ4A-01387-00319168-00319391 it's useful in organizations too and LcRG5-SqZ4A-01388-00319392-00319647 yeah you sit in organizations and LcRG5-SqZ4A-01389-00319648-00319934 it really sort of looks at okay what's LcRG5-SqZ4A-01390-00319935-00320134 the spirit's highest idea that that LcRG5-SqZ4A-01391-00320135-00320430 that's a lofty thought but then it also LcRG5-SqZ4A-01392-00320431-00320679 looks at the end what do we need to to LcRG5-SqZ4A-01393-00320680-00321006 get rid of to stop doing LcRG5-SqZ4A-01394-00321007-00321254 and then what do we need to embrace to LcRG5-SqZ4A-01395-00321255-00321454 make the vision happen LcRG5-SqZ4A-01396-00321455-00321534 right LcRG5-SqZ4A-01397-00321535-00321630 you know LcRG5-SqZ4A-01398-00321631-00321863 right yes i think of it i think of it as LcRG5-SqZ4A-01399-00321864-00322030 the first part spirit what spirit's LcRG5-SqZ4A-01400-00322031-00322343 highest vision is my intuition speaking LcRG5-SqZ4A-01401-00322344-00322575 that which i need to embrace or become LcRG5-SqZ4A-01402-00322576-00322767 is that which spiritual practice i need LcRG5-SqZ4A-01403-00322768-00322919 to do the things i have to do practice LcRG5-SqZ4A-01404-00322920-00323134 around that which i need to release is LcRG5-SqZ4A-01405-00323135-00323295 usually the thing i should have taken LcRG5-SqZ4A-01406-00323296-00323534 into therapy and if i haven't yet i need LcRG5-SqZ4A-01407-00323535-00323782 to i need to go take him to therapy LcRG5-SqZ4A-01408-00323783-00323934 right LcRG5-SqZ4A-01409-00323935-00324367 oh gosh a question from um one of LcRG5-SqZ4A-01410-00324368-00324599 one of those birds is sheena she says LcRG5-SqZ4A-01411-00324600-00324895 how does one deal with tithing LcRG5-SqZ4A-01412-00324896-00325167 in a virtual world where one doesn't LcRG5-SqZ4A-01413-00325168-00325430 feel connected to the ministry no LcRG5-SqZ4A-01414-00325431-00325727 physical community being online no human LcRG5-SqZ4A-01415-00325728-00326023 connection etc help needed LcRG5-SqZ4A-01416-00326024-00326287 exclamations yeah well it's a great LcRG5-SqZ4A-01417-00326288-00326479 question we are certainly confronting LcRG5-SqZ4A-01418-00326480-00326758 that ourselves one is we don't believe LcRG5-SqZ4A-01419-00326759-00326951 that just because you're in the virtual LcRG5-SqZ4A-01420-00326952-00327167 world or that you're connecting on LcRG5-SqZ4A-01421-00327168-00327351 zoom that you aren't having human LcRG5-SqZ4A-01422-00327352-00327510 connection because right now we're LcRG5-SqZ4A-01423-00327511-00327719 having human connection i feel totally LcRG5-SqZ4A-01424-00327720-00327958 connected to sandy and john i'm i'd love LcRG5-SqZ4A-01425-00327959-00328143 to ask you and if she feels connected to LcRG5-SqZ4A-01426-00328144-00328367 us now yeah right LcRG5-SqZ4A-01427-00328368-00328551 that's a great question LcRG5-SqZ4A-01428-00328552-00328799 hopefully she'll answer absolutely um LcRG5-SqZ4A-01429-00328800-00329006 and there's you know and so it's an LcRG5-SqZ4A-01430-00329007-00329239 intentionality LcRG5-SqZ4A-01431-00329240-00329495 of of being connected LcRG5-SqZ4A-01432-00329496-00329606 of LcRG5-SqZ4A-01433-00329607-00329695 uh LcRG5-SqZ4A-01434-00329696-00329927 of what do i well it's what we teach LcRG5-SqZ4A-01435-00329928-00330182 right if i feel connected then others LcRG5-SqZ4A-01436-00330183-00330343 will feel connected LcRG5-SqZ4A-01437-00330344-00330623 and we really create that space now LcRG5-SqZ4A-01438-00330624-00330934 there's a lot of unknown in that we do LcRG5-SqZ4A-01439-00330935-00331167 have some online folks who are generous LcRG5-SqZ4A-01440-00331168-00331343 givers we have online folks that are LcRG5-SqZ4A-01441-00331344-00331647 tithers um but they're not LcRG5-SqZ4A-01442-00331648-00331887 there's it's a much smaller percentage LcRG5-SqZ4A-01443-00331888-00332071 of our online people LcRG5-SqZ4A-01444-00332072-00332391 than in in our local community right our LcRG5-SqZ4A-01445-00332392-00332606 our generous givers advisors are a much LcRG5-SqZ4A-01446-00332607-00332839 larger percentage of the actual local LcRG5-SqZ4A-01447-00332840-00332958 community LcRG5-SqZ4A-01448-00332959-00333119 and so that's something we're gonna have LcRG5-SqZ4A-01449-00333120-00333327 to learn about it's one of those places LcRG5-SqZ4A-01450-00333328-00333543 of the unknown we're definitely in the LcRG5-SqZ4A-01451-00333544-00333743 winter of the unknown of that the LcRG5-SqZ4A-01452-00333744-00333887 transition LcRG5-SqZ4A-01453-00333888-00334167 and we're putting down our roots yes LcRG5-SqZ4A-01454-00334168-00334375 that's exactly right right and we're LcRG5-SqZ4A-01455-00334376-00334575 learning everything we can about it LcRG5-SqZ4A-01456-00334576-00334743 we're trying things we're practicing LcRG5-SqZ4A-01457-00334744-00334871 things and we're seeing what works and LcRG5-SqZ4A-01458-00334872-00335039 we're asking questions LcRG5-SqZ4A-01459-00335040-00335319 yes and we will come to the place where LcRG5-SqZ4A-01460-00335320-00335630 our online community will feel as LcRG5-SqZ4A-01461-00335631-00335823 much a part of our community although it LcRG5-SqZ4A-01462-00335824-00336006 may be very different LcRG5-SqZ4A-01463-00336007-00336223 and that's part of the newness what if LcRG5-SqZ4A-01464-00336224-00336471 online community feels different LcRG5-SqZ4A-01465-00336472-00336710 than local community LcRG5-SqZ4A-01466-00336711-00336863 but different LcRG5-SqZ4A-01467-00336864-00337030 is not bad LcRG5-SqZ4A-01468-00337031-00337327 exactly different is just different yes LcRG5-SqZ4A-01469-00337328-00337654 um sheena responded she says um i do LcRG5-SqZ4A-01470-00337655-00337847 when i think she responded to the what LcRG5-SqZ4A-01471-00337848-00338158 you said yeah but it's just a fatigue LcRG5-SqZ4A-01472-00338159-00338406 study online work online and then it's LcRG5-SqZ4A-01473-00338407-00338687 weekends it's like oh online again right LcRG5-SqZ4A-01474-00338688-00338934 yeah i i have a saying i say i'm zoomed LcRG5-SqZ4A-01475-00338935-00339263 out right and so let me just let me just LcRG5-SqZ4A-01476-00339264-00339510 ask you is it okay for you to talk about LcRG5-SqZ4A-01477-00339511-00339727 how ill you feel all the time or is it LcRG5-SqZ4A-01478-00339728-00339903 okay for you to talk about how tired you LcRG5-SqZ4A-01479-00339904-00340206 feel all the time or do we not teach LcRG5-SqZ4A-01480-00340207-00340503 that it's also important to LcRG5-SqZ4A-01481-00340504-00340719 have a place where you can say how LcRG5-SqZ4A-01482-00340720-00340927 you're feeling your human condition and LcRG5-SqZ4A-01483-00340928-00341175 then speak spiritual truth right for me LcRG5-SqZ4A-01484-00341176-00341327 spiritual truth is it doesn't matter how LcRG5-SqZ4A-01485-00341328-00341510 many times i'm on zoom in a particular LcRG5-SqZ4A-01486-00341511-00341678 day spirit knows how to do this spirit LcRG5-SqZ4A-01487-00341679-00341839 isn't the enough energy to be on every LcRG5-SqZ4A-01488-00341840-00342054 zoom call i need to be on or every zoom LcRG5-SqZ4A-01489-00342055-00342254 call i want to be on LcRG5-SqZ4A-01490-00342255-00342510 now i do know that actually being on LcRG5-SqZ4A-01491-00342511-00342599 zoom LcRG5-SqZ4A-01492-00342600-00342775 literally i do not understand the LcRG5-SqZ4A-01493-00342776-00343054 physics of this okay but you literally LcRG5-SqZ4A-01494-00343055-00343278 have to drink more water when you're on LcRG5-SqZ4A-01495-00343279-00343551 zoom yes yes right i don't know what i LcRG5-SqZ4A-01496-00343552-00343758 don't know what that is about the zoo LcRG5-SqZ4A-01497-00343759-00343919 right but you actually have to drink LcRG5-SqZ4A-01498-00343920-00344151 more water and you will feel physically LcRG5-SqZ4A-01499-00344152-00344375 less fatigue LcRG5-SqZ4A-01500-00344376-00344630 but there's also but there's also the LcRG5-SqZ4A-01501-00344631-00344919 intentionality right and so and so what LcRG5-SqZ4A-01502-00344920-00345158 we have to discover LcRG5-SqZ4A-01503-00345159-00345503 is our subtle resistance LcRG5-SqZ4A-01504-00345504-00345687 i'm zoomed out i don't want to be on LcRG5-SqZ4A-01505-00345688-00345934 zoom again yes it's also a subtle LcRG5-SqZ4A-01506-00345935-00346095 resistance LcRG5-SqZ4A-01507-00346096-00346271 excuse me if LcRG5-SqZ4A-01508-00346272-00346534 we actually want to connect now if we LcRG5-SqZ4A-01509-00346535-00346767 honestly don't want to connect then LcRG5-SqZ4A-01510-00346768-00346854 just LcRG5-SqZ4A-01511-00346855-00347078 we can say no i don't want to do it LcRG5-SqZ4A-01512-00347079-00347254 i don't want to be on that same call LcRG5-SqZ4A-01513-00347255-00347615 very useful very very useful so i work a LcRG5-SqZ4A-01514-00347616-00347975 lot i have to i have to work so much on LcRG5-SqZ4A-01515-00347976-00348287 my resistance LcRG5-SqZ4A-01516-00348288-00348543 my resistance to all of the many things LcRG5-SqZ4A-01517-00348544-00348903 including technology LcRG5-SqZ4A-01518-00348904-00349087 yes LcRG5-SqZ4A-01519-00349088-00349278 but resisting it only makes it worse LcRG5-SqZ4A-01520-00349279-00349495 only i love it but i want somebody else LcRG5-SqZ4A-01521-00349496-00349654 to do it LcRG5-SqZ4A-01522-00349655-00349999 i so gives god give god thanks for vince LcRG5-SqZ4A-01523-00350000-00350151 and steve you know because then i don't LcRG5-SqZ4A-01524-00350152-00350358 have to think about it right but you LcRG5-SqZ4A-01525-00350359-00350503 still have to be on it LcRG5-SqZ4A-01526-00350504-00350727 you still have to be um well you know we LcRG5-SqZ4A-01527-00350728-00350871 could do this for another oh well you LcRG5-SqZ4A-01528-00350872-00351103 know easily that means that you have to LcRG5-SqZ4A-01529-00351104-00351351 come to jamaica now yeah i would love to LcRG5-SqZ4A-01530-00351352-00351575 absolutely we'll come LcRG5-SqZ4A-01531-00351576-00351687 you know i mean LcRG5-SqZ4A-01532-00351688-00351823 i had forgotten you know when i first LcRG5-SqZ4A-01533-00351824-00352039 met you you told me about that um LcRG5-SqZ4A-01534-00352040-00352310 experience at age 16. you know and what LcRG5-SqZ4A-01535-00352311-00352591 are we 10 flies 20 years eh oh yes of LcRG5-SqZ4A-01536-00352592-00352854 course LcRG5-SqZ4A-01537-00352855-00353895 but LcRG5-SqZ4A-01538-00353896-00354175 you know um you know but this ending is LcRG5-SqZ4A-01539-00354176-00354391 certainly a beginning of a wonderful new LcRG5-SqZ4A-01540-00354392-00354647 relationship i know that for absolute LcRG5-SqZ4A-01541-00354648-00354919 sure answer i love being with you guys i LcRG5-SqZ4A-01542-00354920-00355119 love it so much LcRG5-SqZ4A-01543-00355120-00355334 i just i just think it is such an LcRG5-SqZ4A-01544-00355335-00355599 amazing piece of synchronicity that that LcRG5-SqZ4A-01545-00355600-00355839 um sandy's first book LcRG5-SqZ4A-01546-00355840-00355927 was LcRG5-SqZ4A-01547-00355928-00356206 has your signature in it you know and LcRG5-SqZ4A-01548-00356207-00356423 it's been inscribed by you across the LcRG5-SqZ4A-01549-00356424-00356654 years it's the last one LcRG5-SqZ4A-01550-00356655-00356934 i just got this this is the first LcRG5-SqZ4A-01551-00356935-00357023 book LcRG5-SqZ4A-01552-00357024-00357230 what is the last one in the series that LcRG5-SqZ4A-01553-00357231-00357551 i got yeah that's amazing yeah i love LcRG5-SqZ4A-01554-00357552-00357623 that LcRG5-SqZ4A-01555-00357624-00357871 dr peter just you have just been you LcRG5-SqZ4A-01556-00357872-00358030 have done it for me this evening that LcRG5-SqZ4A-01557-00358031-00358319 that imagery of the winter and the the LcRG5-SqZ4A-01558-00358320-00358423 trees LcRG5-SqZ4A-01559-00358424-00358719 focusing on on getting those roots LcRG5-SqZ4A-01560-00358720-00358903 deeper so that they can withstand the LcRG5-SqZ4A-01561-00358904-00359263 next breeze blow the next storm you know LcRG5-SqZ4A-01562-00359264-00359454 and and be even more beautiful in the LcRG5-SqZ4A-01563-00359455-00359687 spring it's just such a powerful image LcRG5-SqZ4A-01564-00359688-00359991 for me i want to thank you so much and LcRG5-SqZ4A-01565-00359992-00360247 the affirmation that i'm fine because i LcRG5-SqZ4A-01566-00360248-00360543 know where i stand you know and LcRG5-SqZ4A-01567-00360544-00360806 uh dr sheila mckeithen from the um the LcRG5-SqZ4A-01568-00360807-00361087 ufbl which is the president of ufbl said LcRG5-SqZ4A-01569-00361088-00361310 you know how do you know LcRG5-SqZ4A-01570-00361311-00361447 how do you know that you're on the right LcRG5-SqZ4A-01571-00361448-00361663 path and i said you know because when it LcRG5-SqZ4A-01572-00361664-00361847 comes to the end LcRG5-SqZ4A-01573-00361848-00362063 and they say LcRG5-SqZ4A-01574-00362064-00362254 i would have done it again i had to do LcRG5-SqZ4A-01575-00362255-00362551 it all over again once i put my feet on LcRG5-SqZ4A-01576-00362552-00362734 this path known as the sounds of mind LcRG5-SqZ4A-01577-00362735-00362943 and spirit i knew LcRG5-SqZ4A-01578-00362944-00363167 i was home there are other paths up the LcRG5-SqZ4A-01579-00363168-00363391 mountain and i honor them but this is LcRG5-SqZ4A-01580-00363392-00363534 the one for me LcRG5-SqZ4A-01581-00363535-00363799 it it fits my personality it fits it LcRG5-SqZ4A-01582-00363800-00364167 fits my value system um it just LcRG5-SqZ4A-01583-00364168-00364471 speaks to me and i'm hoping that all LcRG5-SqZ4A-01584-00364472-00364654 those who are online with us and those LcRG5-SqZ4A-01585-00364655-00364951 who will listen um to recording later it LcRG5-SqZ4A-01586-00364952-00365167 will it will just do that same thing for LcRG5-SqZ4A-01587-00365168-00365343 them resonate with them and lift their LcRG5-SqZ4A-01588-00365344-00365582 consciousness up to the very highest LcRG5-SqZ4A-01589-00365583-00365782 octave of love that's possible for human LcRG5-SqZ4A-01590-00365783-00366030 beings to feel and to express thank you LcRG5-SqZ4A-01591-00366031-00366406 dr peter thank you so much LcRG5-SqZ4A-01592-00366407-00366591 well don't don't don't quite run away LcRG5-SqZ4A-01593-00366592-00366734 yet um LcRG5-SqZ4A-01594-00366735-00367023 if before we ask you to do the closing LcRG5-SqZ4A-01595-00367024-00367175 treatment for us LcRG5-SqZ4A-01596-00367176-00367527 just to to to remind everyone that LcRG5-SqZ4A-01597-00367528-00367854 um on the last when the last thursday of LcRG5-SqZ4A-01598-00367855-00368158 january we have as of our special guest LcRG5-SqZ4A-01599-00368159-00368575 dr edward william on our lifelines LcRG5-SqZ4A-01600-00368576-00368719 we'll of course tell you a little bit LcRG5-SqZ4A-01601-00368720-00368943 more about that and if we send you the LcRG5-SqZ4A-01602-00368944-00369271 link yes if you if you feel moved to LcRG5-SqZ4A-01603-00369272-00369510 support our ministry please visit our LcRG5-SqZ4A-01604-00369511-00369743 donate page at donate LcRG5-SqZ4A-01605-00369744-00369899 temple of light LcRG5-SqZ4A-01606-00369900-00370247 csl.org i mean virtual china but it it's LcRG5-SqZ4A-01607-00370248-00370430 the way of the world now LcRG5-SqZ4A-01608-00370431-00370623 and here you'll find three ways to LcRG5-SqZ4A-01609-00370624-00370910 donate online in jamaican or us dollars LcRG5-SqZ4A-01610-00370911-00371334 as well as via bank transfer or deposit LcRG5-SqZ4A-01611-00371335-00371519 and we really really you know thank you LcRG5-SqZ4A-01612-00371520-00371743 so much for your generosity and for LcRG5-SqZ4A-01613-00371744-00371958 helping us at the temple of life we have LcRG5-SqZ4A-01614-00371959-00372206 a beacon of light to the world LcRG5-SqZ4A-01615-00372207-00372310 wow LcRG5-SqZ4A-01616-00372311-00372502 it's been an awesome evening and we're LcRG5-SqZ4A-01617-00372503-00372734 going to be started LcRG5-SqZ4A-01618-00372735-00372967 with god and so LcRG5-SqZ4A-01619-00372968-00373263 dr petra would you do us the honor i LcRG5-SqZ4A-01620-00373264-00373447 sure will thank you so much it's been LcRG5-SqZ4A-01621-00373448-00373630 just a joy and a pleasure LcRG5-SqZ4A-01622-00373631-00373830 all right so taking that moment to turn LcRG5-SqZ4A-01623-00373831-00374023 within LcRG5-SqZ4A-01624-00374024-00374302 we do in fact turn within to that one LcRG5-SqZ4A-01625-00374303-00374543 infinite power and presence whose center LcRG5-SqZ4A-01626-00374544-00374695 is everywhere LcRG5-SqZ4A-01627-00374696-00374927 but has no circumference LcRG5-SqZ4A-01628-00374928-00375278 an infinite life an infinite presence LcRG5-SqZ4A-01629-00375279-00375471 right where i am LcRG5-SqZ4A-01630-00375472-00375863 right where each and every one of us is LcRG5-SqZ4A-01631-00375864-00376030 and so what i know for sure is that LcRG5-SqZ4A-01632-00376031-00376223 infinite life is pouring itself in LcRG5-SqZ4A-01633-00376224-00376367 through and as LcRG5-SqZ4A-01634-00376368-00376575 all of creation LcRG5-SqZ4A-01635-00376576-00376943 and each one of us that each life is an LcRG5-SqZ4A-01636-00376944-00377191 expression of the one life unique and LcRG5-SqZ4A-01637-00377192-00377567 precious and necessary for the unfolding LcRG5-SqZ4A-01638-00377568-00377727 and emerging LcRG5-SqZ4A-01639-00377728-00378006 consciousness that is evolving into LcRG5-SqZ4A-01640-00378007-00378327 higher and higher and higher states LcRG5-SqZ4A-01641-00378328-00378534 and frequencies of love LcRG5-SqZ4A-01642-00378535-00378775 i know that each and every one of us LcRG5-SqZ4A-01643-00378776-00379006 is a part of that that we are guided LcRG5-SqZ4A-01644-00379007-00379215 guarded and directed as we move into a LcRG5-SqZ4A-01645-00379216-00379495 greater understanding of who we are LcRG5-SqZ4A-01646-00379496-00379710 and the love that is moving as us into LcRG5-SqZ4A-01647-00379711-00379910 the world i know that we are guided LcRG5-SqZ4A-01648-00379911-00380095 guarded and directed as we move into LcRG5-SqZ4A-01649-00380096-00380271 2021 LcRG5-SqZ4A-01650-00380272-00380671 that our choices are inspire 2022 LcRG5-SqZ4A-01651-00380672-00381023 our choices are inspired LcRG5-SqZ4A-01652-00381024-00381302 our footsteps are guided LcRG5-SqZ4A-01653-00381303-00381495 and that all of it is impelled by the LcRG5-SqZ4A-01654-00381496-00381719 infinite presence of love that is the LcRG5-SqZ4A-01655-00381720-00381895 truth of our being LcRG5-SqZ4A-01656-00381896-00382127 and as i know this is so i know that the LcRG5-SqZ4A-01657-00382128-00382399 universe has our back in each and every LcRG5-SqZ4A-01658-00382400-00382558 one of us LcRG5-SqZ4A-01659-00382559-00382743 and that there is LcRG5-SqZ4A-01660-00382744-00383175 a beautiful unfolding in 2022 LcRG5-SqZ4A-01661-00383176-00383327 of the new LcRG5-SqZ4A-01662-00383328-00383495 of the creative LcRG5-SqZ4A-01663-00383496-00383823 of the fulfilling abundant life that LcRG5-SqZ4A-01664-00383824-00384223 each one of us so richly deserves LcRG5-SqZ4A-01665-00384224-00384447 and so as i speak these words i simply LcRG5-SqZ4A-01666-00384448-00384647 recognize that the law does nothing but LcRG5-SqZ4A-01667-00384648-00384758 say yes LcRG5-SqZ4A-01668-00384759-00385054 yes this this is the truth LcRG5-SqZ4A-01669-00385055-00385271 and i accept this truth for myself and LcRG5-SqZ4A-01670-00385272-00385406 all of us here LcRG5-SqZ4A-01671-00385407-00385582 and all of us that who will ever hear LcRG5-SqZ4A-01672-00385583-00385919 the sound of this voice on this show LcRG5-SqZ4A-01673-00385920-00386110 lifeline LcRG5-SqZ4A-01674-00386111-00386367 and so i call it good LcRG5-SqZ4A-01675-00386368-00386575 i call it already complete LcRG5-SqZ4A-01676-00386576-00386734 and so it is LcRG5-SqZ4A-01677-00386735-00387127 and so it beautifully is wow LcRG5-SqZ4A-01678-00387128-00387206 wow LcRG5-SqZ4A-01679-00387207-00387454 i kind of had a little leak there below LcRG5-SqZ4A-01680-00387455-00387671 it LcRG5-SqZ4A-01681-00387672-00387895 oh thank you so much LcRG5-SqZ4A-01682-00387896-00388110 friends it was good to have had you join LcRG5-SqZ4A-01683-00388111-00388182 us LcRG5-SqZ4A-01684-00388183-00388478 yes and we wish you every good thing for LcRG5-SqZ4A-01685-00388479-00388727 the new year that's about it absolutely LcRG5-SqZ4A-01686-00388728-00388958 absolutely LcRG5-SqZ4A-01687-00388959-00389902 behold i make all things new in 2012 LcRG5-SqZ4A-01688-00389903-00390364 thank you dr petra thank you Ld7-S4ONYcc-00000-00000128-00000390 hello everyone welcome back to my Ld7-S4ONYcc-00001-00000391-00000703 channel so first things i need to tell Ld7-S4ONYcc-00002-00000704-00000790 you Ld7-S4ONYcc-00003-00000791-00001095 happy belated holi Ld7-S4ONYcc-00004-00001096-00001287 so Ld7-S4ONYcc-00005-00001288-00001591 we started our journey in the night time Ld7-S4ONYcc-00006-00001592-00002007 and we have booked a good property in Ld7-S4ONYcc-00007-00002007-00002318 gym corvette and there's a holy Ld7-S4ONYcc-00008-00002319-00002512 party Ld7-S4ONYcc-00009-00002513-00002639 [Music] Ld7-S4ONYcc-00010-00002640-00002975 are you excited guys because i am i Ld7-S4ONYcc-00011-00002976-00003247 can't wait for the holy party now it's Ld7-S4ONYcc-00012-00003247-00003567 going to be morning soon so we'll see Ld7-S4ONYcc-00013-00003568-00003908 you good morning Ld7-S4ONYcc-00014-00003909-00004967 [Music] Ld7-S4ONYcc-00015-00004968-00005318 so guys we are on our way Ld7-S4ONYcc-00016-00005319-00005431 so Ld7-S4ONYcc-00017-00005432-00005551 let's Ld7-S4ONYcc-00018-00005552-00005631 go Ld7-S4ONYcc-00019-00005632-00005863 and let me tell you a few things are Ld7-S4ONYcc-00020-00005864-00006102 there i don't know so much but let me Ld7-S4ONYcc-00021-00006103-00006295 tell you Ld7-S4ONYcc-00022-00006296-00006559 so now it's morning time Ld7-S4ONYcc-00023-00006559-00006814 and i don't know how much things are Ld7-S4ONYcc-00024-00006815-00007087 there in the gym coverage Ld7-S4ONYcc-00025-00007088-00007246 but i'm going to tell you some few Ld7-S4ONYcc-00026-00007247-00007375 things Ld7-S4ONYcc-00027-00007376-00007527 so we Ld7-S4ONYcc-00028-00007528-00007903 i think there is a swimming pool Ld7-S4ONYcc-00029-00007904-00008207 and lots of fun activities Ld7-S4ONYcc-00030-00008208-00008671 and it's a beautiful property Ld7-S4ONYcc-00031-00008672-00009006 so we are heading away yay Ld7-S4ONYcc-00032-00009007-00009335 i can't wait to go to gym corporate Ld7-S4ONYcc-00033-00009336-00009831 so now i'm just waiting Ld7-S4ONYcc-00034-00009832-00010127 now we have reached Ld7-S4ONYcc-00035-00010128-00010295 now you should keep my mind checked and Ld7-S4ONYcc-00036-00010296-00011052 you enjoy the holy party Ld7-S4ONYcc-00037-00011053-00011926 [Music] Ld7-S4ONYcc-00038-00011927-00012327 [Music] Ld7-S4ONYcc-00039-00012328-00013263 is Ld7-S4ONYcc-00040-00013263-00013816 guys Ld7-S4ONYcc-00041-00013818-00014031 [Music] Ld7-S4ONYcc-00042-00014032-00015121 [Applause] Ld7-S4ONYcc-00043-00015122-00015519 [Music] Ld7-S4ONYcc-00044-00015519-00015601 is Ld7-S4ONYcc-00045-00015602-00016423 [Music] Ld7-S4ONYcc-00046-00016424-00018750 [Music] Ld7-S4ONYcc-00047-00018751-00018956 [Music] Ld7-S4ONYcc-00048-00018957-00019358 [Applause] Ld7-S4ONYcc-00049-00019359-00019499 my Ld7-S4ONYcc-00050-00019500-00019871 [Music] Ld7-S4ONYcc-00051-00019872-00020114 foreign Ld7-S4ONYcc-00052-00020115-00020430 [Applause] Ld7-S4ONYcc-00053-00020431-00022311 [Music] Ld7-S4ONYcc-00054-00022312-00023407 thank you Ld7-S4ONYcc-00055-00023408-00023594 foreign Ld7-S4ONYcc-00056-00023595-00025127 [Applause] Ld7-S4ONYcc-00057-00025128-00025878 foreign Ld7-S4ONYcc-00058-00025879-00026637 foreign Ld7-S4ONYcc-00059-00026638-00028262 [Music] Ld7-S4ONYcc-00060-00028263-00028897 [Music] Ld7-S4ONYcc-00061-00028898-00030399 [Music] Ld7-S4ONYcc-00062-00030400-00030563 oh Ld7-S4ONYcc-00063-00030564-00031558 [Music] Ld7-S4ONYcc-00064-00031558-00031839 [Music] Ld7-S4ONYcc-00065-00031839-00032218 foreign Ld7-S4ONYcc-00066-00032219-00033482 [Music] Ld7-S4ONYcc-00067-00033483-00034153 [Music] Ld7-S4ONYcc-00068-00034154-00035893 [Music] Ld7-S4ONYcc-00069-00035894-00036479 [Music] Ld7-S4ONYcc-00070-00036480-00036726 okay Ld7-S4ONYcc-00071-00036727-00038511 [Applause] Ld7-S4ONYcc-00072-00038512-00039101 um Ld7-S4ONYcc-00073-00039102-00040255 [Music] Ld7-S4ONYcc-00074-00040256-00040607 so guys the whole party is over Ld7-S4ONYcc-00075-00040608-00040990 and now i'm in my swim suit as you can Ld7-S4ONYcc-00076-00040991-00041455 guess now i'm going to swimming yay Ld7-S4ONYcc-00077-00041456-00041607 now i'm saying hi Ld7-S4ONYcc-00078-00041608-00041815 hi hi hi hi hi Ld7-S4ONYcc-00079-00041816-00042502 and my nanny is also here with me Ld7-S4ONYcc-00080-00042503-00042790 so guys i don't know the way to the Ld7-S4ONYcc-00081-00042791-00043111 swimming pool so i'm just following my Ld7-S4ONYcc-00082-00043112-00043311 health bar Ld7-S4ONYcc-00083-00043312-00043767 i'm so excited to go swimming Ld7-S4ONYcc-00084-00043768-00044039 and guys please watch my full video i Ld7-S4ONYcc-00085-00044040-00044239 told you a hundred times Ld7-S4ONYcc-00086-00044240-00044455 so Ld7-S4ONYcc-00087-00044456-00044535 no Ld7-S4ONYcc-00088-00044536-00044679 i didn't Ld7-S4ONYcc-00089-00044680-00044946 so guys now i'm here Ld7-S4ONYcc-00090-00044947-00045895 [Music] Ld7-S4ONYcc-00091-00045896-00046393 oops i forgot to remove my bags Ld7-S4ONYcc-00092-00046394-00046839 [Music] Ld7-S4ONYcc-00093-00046840-00047151 and so guys this is my brother's first Ld7-S4ONYcc-00094-00047152-00047430 time swimming Ld7-S4ONYcc-00095-00047431-00047727 he was so scared Ld7-S4ONYcc-00096-00047728-00048151 he was like crying Ld7-S4ONYcc-00097-00048152-00048486 and so i love to float in the swimming Ld7-S4ONYcc-00098-00048487-00048951 pool and now he's watching me Ld7-S4ONYcc-00099-00048952-00049764 and i'm swimming Ld7-S4ONYcc-00100-00049765-00050479 [Music] Ld7-S4ONYcc-00101-00050480-00050799 my brother is looking at me Ld7-S4ONYcc-00102-00050800-00051086 and i'm trying to do swimming but i Ld7-S4ONYcc-00103-00051087-00051287 can't Ld7-S4ONYcc-00104-00051288-00051375 so Ld7-S4ONYcc-00105-00051376-00051702 i love to float in the swing Ld7-S4ONYcc-00106-00051703-00051790 so Ld7-S4ONYcc-00107-00051791-00052094 i'm coming out Ld7-S4ONYcc-00108-00052095-00052207 because Ld7-S4ONYcc-00109-00052208-00052471 it's literally cold in there so i want Ld7-S4ONYcc-00110-00052472-00052694 to get some fresh air out then i went Ld7-S4ONYcc-00111-00052695-00052903 back into the pool Ld7-S4ONYcc-00112-00052904-00053159 i know this is a bad habit going out and Ld7-S4ONYcc-00113-00053160-00053342 now up and down Ld7-S4ONYcc-00114-00053344-00053671 i know this is a bad thing but i just Ld7-S4ONYcc-00115-00053672-00053991 wanted to get some fresh air Ld7-S4ONYcc-00116-00053991-00054111 and now Ld7-S4ONYcc-00117-00054112-00054326 i'm playing with Ld7-S4ONYcc-00118-00054327-00054735 my mama with the ball Ld7-S4ONYcc-00119-00054736-00054871 and Ld7-S4ONYcc-00120-00054872-00055463 i'm just swimming Ld7-S4ONYcc-00121-00055464-00055823 so guys i have done my swimming Ld7-S4ONYcc-00122-00055824-00055919 and Ld7-S4ONYcc-00123-00055920-00056247 i just changed it into my fresh clothes Ld7-S4ONYcc-00124-00056248-00056582 and i took a shower Ld7-S4ONYcc-00125-00056583-00056847 and now i'm heading to the dinner room Ld7-S4ONYcc-00126-00056848-00057271 so see you guys there Ld7-S4ONYcc-00127-00057272-00057567 now i'm just looking at the shiny Ld7-S4ONYcc-00128-00057569-00057935 [Music] Ld7-S4ONYcc-00129-00057936-00058254 now i'm in the dinner room and now my Ld7-S4ONYcc-00130-00058255-00058335 i'm Ld7-S4ONYcc-00131-00058336-00058559 i'm following my upper Ld7-S4ONYcc-00132-00058560-00058854 because i want to eat something Ld7-S4ONYcc-00133-00058855-00059254 now i'm dancing on the dance floor Ld7-S4ONYcc-00134-00059255-00059390 i'm dancing Ld7-S4ONYcc-00135-00059391-00059887 [Music] Ld7-S4ONYcc-00136-00059888-00060294 so guys i'm so happy because i did all Ld7-S4ONYcc-00137-00060295-00060687 these activities and one day it was a Ld7-S4ONYcc-00138-00060688-00060919 fun Ld7-S4ONYcc-00139-00060920-00061126 day Ld7-S4ONYcc-00140-00061127-00061206 so Ld7-S4ONYcc-00141-00061207-00061772 like share and subscribe for now bye bye Le6R07dvIKo-00000-00000055-00000312 coasts earth station also called the Le6R07dvIKo-00001-00000313-00000534 coast earth radio station as according Le6R07dvIKo-00002-00000535-00000866 to article 1.76 of the International Le6R07dvIKo-00003-00000867-00001252 Telecommunication Union itu itu radio Le6R07dvIKo-00004-00001253-00001540 regulations are are defined as an earth Le6R07dvIKo-00005-00001541-00001764 station in the fixed satellite service Le6R07dvIKo-00006-00001766-00002026 or in some cases in the maritime mobile Le6R07dvIKo-00007-00002027-00002305 satellite service located at a specified Le6R07dvIKo-00008-00002306-00002554 fixed point on land to provide a feeder Le6R07dvIKo-00009-00002555-00002758 link for the maritime mobile satellite Le6R07dvIKo-00010-00002759-00003139 service each radio station shall be Le6R07dvIKo-00011-00003140-00003363 classified by the service in which it Le6R07dvIKo-00012-00003364-00004109 operates permanently or temporarily Le6R07dvIKo-00013-00004110-00004693 topic classification Le6R07dvIKo-00014-00004694-00005029 in accordance with ITU radio regulations Le6R07dvIKo-00015-00005030-00005320 article 1 this type of radio station Le6R07dvIKo-00016-00005321-00005525 might be classified as follows earth Le6R07dvIKo-00017-00005526-00005963 station article 1.63 mobile earth Le6R07dvIKo-00018-00005964-00006271 station article 1.68 of the mobile Le6R07dvIKo-00019-00006272-00006703 satellite service article 1.25 land Le6R07dvIKo-00020-00006704-00007073 earth station article 1.70 of the fixed Le6R07dvIKo-00021-00007073-00007376 satellite service article 1.2 one or Le6R07dvIKo-00022-00007377-00007702 mobile satellite service land mobile Le6R07dvIKo-00023-00007703-00008059 earth station article 1.74 of the land Le6R07dvIKo-00024-00008061-00008430 mobile satellite service article 1.27 Le6R07dvIKo-00025-00008431-00008858 base earth station article 1.7 - of the Le6R07dvIKo-00026-00008859-00009163 fixed satellite service coast earth Le6R07dvIKo-00027-00009164-00009317 station Le6R07dvIKo-00028-00009318-00009656 ship earth station article 1.78 of the Le6R07dvIKo-00029-00009657-00009984 mobile satellite service aeronautical Le6R07dvIKo-00030-00009985-00010313 earth station article 1.82 of the fixed Le6R07dvIKo-00031-00010314-00010538 satellite service aeronautical mobile Le6R07dvIKo-00032-00010539-00010862 satellite service article 1.3 five Le6R07dvIKo-00033-00010863-00011363 aircraft earth station Article 184 of Le6R07dvIKo-00034-00011364-00011538 the aeronautical mobile satellite Le6R07dvIKo-00035-00011539-00011820 service LkotO7e7AjI-00000-00000099-00001495 [Music] LkotO7e7AjI-00001-00001496-00001687 let's take a look at this new beauty LkotO7e7AjI-00002-00001688-00002047 here in this game LkotO7e7AjI-00003-00002048-00002223 oh my god LkotO7e7AjI-00004-00002224-00002599 it's so nice LkotO7e7AjI-00005-00002600-00004319 honestly i like it LkotO7e7AjI-00006-00004320-00005479 no LkotO7e7AjI-00007-00005480-00005718 oh my goodness LkotO7e7AjI-00008-00005719-00005911 i guess i opened a LkotO7e7AjI-00009-00005912-00006238 somehow LkotO7e7AjI-00010-00006239-00006631 what are you doing here LkotO7e7AjI-00011-00006631-00007983 oh faith isn't spot i'm so freaking dead LkotO7e7AjI-00013-00011072-00011774 vision LkotO7e7AjI-00014-00011775-00012910 you're nothing LkotO7e7AjI-00015-00012911-00014527 they're nothing to me LkotO7e7AjI-00016-00014528-00015655 watch out i'm out of here LkotO7e7AjI-00017-00015656-00015950 why you stop playing this character LkotO7e7AjI-00018-00015951-00016111 i'm kind of feeling myself right now you LkotO7e7AjI-00019-00016112-00016455 all better keep up LkotO7e7AjI-00020-00016456-00016686 bro he said he's feeling himself when i LkotO7e7AjI-00021-00016687-00016871 got the LkotO7e7AjI-00022-00016872-00017143 i legit got a 4k and he said he's LkotO7e7AjI-00023-00017144-00018153 feeling himself LkotO7e7AjI-00024-00018154-00018426 [Music] LkotO7e7AjI-00025-00018427-00019694 [Applause] LkotO7e7AjI-00026-00019695-00020150 oh yeah oh yeah scotch vs scott LkotO7e7AjI-00027-00020151-00020319 i got him LkotO7e7AjI-00028-00020320-00020447 get him LkotO7e7AjI-00029-00020448-00021622 get em LkotO7e7AjI-00030-00021623-00021847 let me be LkotO7e7AjI-00031-00021848-00023942 finished LkotO7e7AjI-00032-00023943-00024078 time to work LkotO7e7AjI-00033-00024079-00024207 gun here LkotO7e7AjI-00034-00024208-00024478 weapon here i know there's a gun here LkotO7e7AjI-00035-00024479-00024639 holy [__] LkotO7e7AjI-00036-00024640-00025846 i wanna use this one LkotO7e7AjI-00037-00025847-00026046 there LkotO7e7AjI-00038-00026047-00026327 there LkotO7e7AjI-00039-00026327-00026431 here LkotO7e7AjI-00040-00026432-00026927 there LkotO7e7AjI-00042-00030208-00031862 gonna be LkotO7e7AjI-00043-00031863-00033695 smart move LkotO7e7AjI-00044-00033696-00033855 m LkotO7e7AjI-00045-00033856-00034318 anyone else LkotO7e7AjI-00046-00034319-00034718 you're done LkotO7e7AjI-00047-00034719-00036502 you want to play let's play LkotO7e7AjI-00048-00036503-00037062 reloading LkotO7e7AjI-00049-00037063-00038846 you got it over here LkotO7e7AjI-00050-00038847-00039046 it is oh my god i just said that and LkotO7e7AjI-00051-00039047-00039223 it's exactly what i just said it's a LkotO7e7AjI-00052-00039224-00039911 video it's just chubby old people LkotO7e7AjI-00053-00039912-00040127 i don't want to be very cringy [__] LkotO7e7AjI-00054-00040128-00040367 brain cells no it's LkotO7e7AjI-00055-00040368-00040518 wait you guys don't think the flirt is LkotO7e7AjI-00056-00040519-00040623 flat LkotO7e7AjI-00057-00040624-00041007 oh my god freaking [__] LkotO7e7AjI-00058-00041008-00041158 i'm [__] out LkotO7e7AjI-00059-00041159-00041407 the brazilian dude you guys don't think LkotO7e7AjI-00060-00041408-00041558 the earth is flat no tell me that's LkotO7e7AjI-00061-00041559-00041830 right brazilian flat earther dude LkotO7e7AjI-00062-00041831-00042046 got it you gotta be dumb to nothing LkotO7e7AjI-00063-00042047-00042262 there's like look around you bro like LkotO7e7AjI-00064-00042263-00042446 everything's flat LkotO7e7AjI-00065-00042447-00042607 if you've ever been to a [__] you see LkotO7e7AjI-00066-00042608-00042799 everything flat like LkotO7e7AjI-00067-00042800-00042849 hey LkotO7e7AjI-00068-00042850-00043007 [Music] LkotO7e7AjI-00069-00043008-00043151 people i don't even know i talked with LkotO7e7AjI-00070-00043152-00043311 you guys LkotO7e7AjI-00071-00043312-00043590 now here's some apex gameplay let me LkotO7e7AjI-00072-00043591-00043774 know if i should upload apex in the LkotO7e7AjI-00073-00043775-00044079 comments please LkotO7e7AjI-00074-00044080-00044287 no i want one for you on one i crack two LkotO7e7AjI-00075-00044288-00044567 i crack two LkotO7e7AjI-00076-00044568-00044839 i crack two of those [__] LkotO7e7AjI-00077-00044840-00045302 they're jumping off LkotO7e7AjI-00078-00045303-00045423 almost track the other there's another LkotO7e7AjI-00079-00045424-00045590 team coming there's another team oh yeah LkotO7e7AjI-00080-00045591-00045790 yeah play your life play your life LkotO7e7AjI-00081-00045791-00046127 they're so lit though LkotO7e7AjI-00082-00046128-00046383 i won't eight can you LkotO7e7AjI-00083-00046384-00046574 eight seconds i'm gonna try to finish LkotO7e7AjI-00084-00046575-00046807 one kill and then come up come back up LkotO7e7AjI-00085-00046808-00047055 no no don't don't please i have my tp LkotO7e7AjI-00086-00047056-00047351 oh okay okay LkotO7e7AjI-00087-00047352-00047558 there's another two teams here LkotO7e7AjI-00088-00047559-00047711 at that one LkotO7e7AjI-00089-00047712-00047839 nice dude LkotO7e7AjI-00090-00047840-00048223 don't shoot them up and down LkotO7e7AjI-00091-00048224-00048655 they're literally in front of you here LkotO7e7AjI-00092-00048656-00048935 i'm getting eight LkotO7e7AjI-00093-00048936-00049111 i got the other LkotO7e7AjI-00094-00049112-00049311 yeah should this guy he's one she's one LkotO7e7AjI-00095-00049312-00049462 she's one LkotO7e7AjI-00096-00049463-00049623 stop stop stop LkotO7e7AjI-00097-00049624-00049783 can't see [__] with this oh look at them LkotO7e7AjI-00098-00049784-00050046 look at him in the open LkotO7e7AjI-00099-00050047-00050246 they're hiding they're hiding LkotO7e7AjI-00100-00050247-00050390 you see them LkotO7e7AjI-00101-00050391-00050679 yes i cracked it down LkotO7e7AjI-00102-00050680-00050823 i am i'm LkotO7e7AjI-00103-00050824-00051015 baby i don't care LkotO7e7AjI-00104-00051016-00051174 you're raping alone dog LkotO7e7AjI-00105-00051175-00051326 yeah like you fight that for this kid LkotO7e7AjI-00106-00051327-00051535 i'm legit and he saw dude legit three LkotO7e7AjI-00107-00051536-00051766 shots for me LkotO7e7AjI-00108-00051767-00052246 yeah yeah 71 84 darwin nice LkotO7e7AjI-00109-00052247-00052430 look at that team over there LkotO7e7AjI-00110-00052432-00052607 yes there's a red those are red LkotO7e7AjI-00111-00052608-00052775 the downer LkotO7e7AjI-00112-00052776-00052894 you know help me finish it they're on LkotO7e7AjI-00113-00052895-00053103 the left malcolm's getting [__] on LkotO7e7AjI-00114-00053104-00053271 [__] LkotO7e7AjI-00115-00053272-00053854 yes watch out you guys are solo LkotO7e7AjI-00116-00053855-00053999 actually LkotO7e7AjI-00117-00054000-00054191 all right that one there's one LkotO7e7AjI-00118-00054191-00054487 another team or another guy LkotO7e7AjI-00119-00054488-00055191 racked him one second LkotO7e7AjI-00120-00055191-00055438 i see two people here actually LkotO7e7AjI-00121-00055439-00055654 this one he's nice LkotO7e7AjI-00122-00055655-00055791 yo this team's pushing in from the right LkotO7e7AjI-00123-00055791-00055926 side now LkotO7e7AjI-00124-00055927-00056094 please you got a place you got on him LkotO7e7AjI-00125-00056095-00056254 look right look at right yes yeah yeah i LkotO7e7AjI-00126-00056255-00056494 know i'm coming i'm coming LkotO7e7AjI-00127-00056495-00057079 right behind 530 over there LkotO7e7AjI-00128-00057079-00057247 almost LkotO7e7AjI-00129-00057248-00057647 i'm gonna get an angry rock over here LkotO7e7AjI-00130-00057648-00057782 with it LkotO7e7AjI-00131-00057783-00057903 okay that hits they're gonna they're LkotO7e7AjI-00132-00057904-00058030 gonna prime maybe push off of that they LkotO7e7AjI-00133-00058032-00058142 might understand that do you guys have LkotO7e7AjI-00134-00058144-00058447 mates LkotO7e7AjI-00135-00058448-00058671 this is one that fun is one LkotO7e7AjI-00136-00058672-00058759 yeah LkotO7e7AjI-00137-00058760-00058882 nice 500 LkotO7e7AjI-00138-00058883-00059054 down LkotO7e7AjI-00139-00059055-00059271 you guys watch me watch me please LkotO7e7AjI-00140-00059272-00059454 okay LkotO7e7AjI-00141-00059455-00059638 yeah i got cover on you thank you thank LkotO7e7AjI-00142-00059639-00059894 you on me on me pat's up here oh [__] LkotO7e7AjI-00143-00059895-00060206 [__] other teams up here LkotO7e7AjI-00144-00060207-00061054 tracked one LkotO7e7AjI-00145-00061055-00061406 help me help me always one shot here LkotO7e7AjI-00146-00061407-00061582 nice nice i knock them all down all day LkotO7e7AjI-00147-00061583-00061775 nice i'm so fresy LkotO7e7AjI-00148-00061776-00062030 i'm LkotO7e7AjI-00149-00062032-00062399 i'm really popping the bat real quick LkotO7e7AjI-00150-00062400-00062630 holy [__] let's [__] go dude that LkotO7e7AjI-00151-00062632-00062871 team that pushed behind i just LkotO7e7AjI-00152-00062872-00063038 they think i'm cheating 100 percent that LkotO7e7AjI-00153-00063039-00063326 was beautiful holy dude that team that LkotO7e7AjI-00154-00063327-00063503 pushed when you knocked the path i LkotO7e7AjI-00155-00063504-00063750 literally like one clip two people let's LkotO7e7AjI-00156-00063751-00064030 go dude that was so futile i gotta sure LkotO7e7AjI-00157-00064032-00064111 guys LkotO7e7AjI-00158-00064112-00064294 wow how many kills are good i don't even LkotO7e7AjI-00159-00064295-00064519 know dude LkotO7e7AjI-00160-00064520-00064694 15. fifteen [__] LkotO7e7AjI-00161-00064695-00065247 yeah we got like 50 let's go LkotO7e7AjI-00162-00065248-00065399 one more juicer LkotO7e7AjI-00163-00065400-00065711 okay over there three shots we shot LkotO7e7AjI-00164-00065712-00067191 i'm popping them at one second 71 LkotO7e7AjI-00165-00067192-00067463 behind me what the [__] LkotO7e7AjI-00166-00067464-00067631 they're down here down here LkotO7e7AjI-00167-00067632-00067855 ash ash and then there's one up top LkotO7e7AjI-00168-00067856-00068387 that's a crack watch from behind LkotO7e7AjI-00169-00068388-00070217 actually come to me LkotO7e7AjI-00170-00070218-00070687 [Music] LkotO7e7AjI-00171-00070688-00070806 holy [__] LkotO7e7AjI-00172-00070807-00070959 that kid i was trying to get the gold LkotO7e7AjI-00173-00070960-00071171 bag weirdo LkotO7e7AjI-00174-00071172-00071415 [Laughter] LkotO7e7AjI-00175-00071416-00071847 so we can grab the gold bag LkotO7e7AjI-00176-00071848-00071991 i understand you're playing so we wanted LkotO7e7AjI-00177-00071992-00072126 to just get up quick quick quick you LkotO7e7AjI-00178-00072127-00072255 know LkotO7e7AjI-00179-00072256-00072423 i'll close on you close on you play your LkotO7e7AjI-00180-00072424-00072799 life i'm watching that with the ball lit LkotO7e7AjI-00181-00072800-00073071 hey headshot headshot velka's one LkotO7e7AjI-00182-00073072-00073326 is that guy's cracked one is unknocked LkotO7e7AjI-00183-00073327-00073438 i'm getting [__] thirty by the LkotO7e7AjI-00184-00073439-00073679 pathfinder LkotO7e7AjI-00185-00073680-00073767 yeah yeah LkotO7e7AjI-00186-00073768-00075247 he's selfish LkotO7e7AjI-00187-00075248-00077055 [__] idiot man LkotO7e7AjI-00188-00077056-00078047 i'm healing LkotO7e7AjI-00189-00078048-00078199 i don't have the bug i can't go anywhere LkotO7e7AjI-00190-00078200-00078359 i can't go on the roof LkotO7e7AjI-00191-00078360-00079462 thunder bro what the [__] LkotO7e7AjI-00192-00079463-00079591 nice LkotO7e7AjI-00193-00079592-00079759 you can come back in maybe ready LkotO7e7AjI-00194-00079760-00081719 he's good he's good LkotO7e7AjI-00195-00081720-00081903 don't take it don't take it LkotO7e7AjI-00196-00081904-00081982 yeah LkotO7e7AjI-00197-00081983-00082231 you're going to have to at some point LkotO7e7AjI-00198-00082232-00082375 take it thank you LkotO7e7AjI-00199-00082376-00084223 all right there's one on me LkotO7e7AjI-00200-00084224-00086047 is LkotO7e7AjI-00201-00086048-00086350 idiots LkotO7e7AjI-00202-00086351-00086606 one team with us two teams with us LkotO7e7AjI-00203-00086607-00086743 one team coming high ground let's [__] LkotO7e7AjI-00204-00086744-00086887 them up LkotO7e7AjI-00205-00086888-00088094 punch this [__] out LkotO7e7AjI-00206-00088095-00089206 you good LkotO7e7AjI-00207-00089207-00089326 oh no need to push i thought we were LkotO7e7AjI-00208-00089327-00089455 pushing that LkotO7e7AjI-00209-00089456-00089631 i'm taking right i got the other guy the LkotO7e7AjI-00210-00089632-00090094 other nice LkotO7e7AjI-00211-00090095-00090943 remember this is two teams LkotO7e7AjI-00212-00090944-00091487 in 480 outside he's one he's not LkotO7e7AjI-00213-00091488-00091806 another one two climbing LkotO7e7AjI-00214-00091807-00093591 i knocked another one LkotO7e7AjI-00215-00093592-00094374 oh LkotO7e7AjI-00216-00094375-00094655 he's pushing right now LkotO7e7AjI-00217-00094656-00096511 i'm healing [__] guys LkotO7e7AjI-00218-00096512-00098082 look at this LkotO7e7AjI-00219-00098083-00098399 good now LkotO7e7AjI-00220-00098400-00098671 oh this is idioms LkotO7e7AjI-00221-00098672-00098903 he's gonna hate me LkotO7e7AjI-00222-00098904-00099543 i'll change lid LkotO7e7AjI-00223-00099544-00100150 they're trying to eat me LkotO7e7AjI-00224-00100151-00101047 last time LkotO7e7AjI-00225-00101048-00101255 under 40 141 LkotO7e7AjI-00226-00101256-00101423 okay i'm topping a bat they're all LkotO7e7AjI-00227-00101424-00101574 focused on me they're certainly they're LkotO7e7AjI-00228-00101575-00101782 solid in the left side the one shot one LkotO7e7AjI-00229-00101783-00101959 shot in the left you can push LkotO7e7AjI-00230-00101960-00103151 rampart is one rampart LkotO7e7AjI-00231-00103152-00103447 you still here my boy LkotO7e7AjI-00232-00103448-00103599 if you still hear us because you like me LkotO7e7AjI-00233-00103600-00103878 a lot and i like you so don't forget to LkotO7e7AjI-00234-00103879-00104102 drop a like because we both like each LkotO7e7AjI-00235-00104103-00104342 other so why not like LkotO7e7AjI-00236-00104343-00104630 and watch this video over here yeah this LkotO7e7AjI-00237-00104631-00104775 this one LkotO7e7AjI-00238-00104776-00105143 this one is good LkotO7e7AjI-00239-00105144-00105559 see you guys next week peace out LnW6rb66DIg-00000-00000629-00001000 okay my name is Alexandra Jade I work at LnW6rb66DIg-00001-00001001-00001312 the open source technology Center LnW6rb66DIg-00002-00001313-00001595 actually my name is gonna change this we LnW6rb66DIg-00003-00001596-00001876 came I will become Alexandra Collins so LnW6rb66DIg-00004-00001877-00002217 look for lag - thank you LnW6rb66DIg-00005-00002218-00002663 and I am the maintainer of power top and LnW6rb66DIg-00006-00002664-00002881 for the one the ones that don't know LnW6rb66DIg-00007-00002882-00003176 what part of is is a tool that is used LnW6rb66DIg-00008-00003177-00003613 on Linux Linux based computers and the LnW6rb66DIg-00009-00003614-00003832 purpose of this tool is that to run it LnW6rb66DIg-00010-00003833-00004127 and help tune your computer for power LnW6rb66DIg-00011-00004128-00004490 management and so I will strongly LnW6rb66DIg-00012-00004491-00004741 encourage everybody to go and check our LnW6rb66DIg-00013-00004742-00005125 side is one that org slash power top LnW6rb66DIg-00014-00005126-00005568 just go visit us and join the community LnW6rb66DIg-00015-00005569-00006059 bring your patches bring new ideas so LnW6rb66DIg-00016-00006060-00006373 study so today we're going to talk about LnW6rb66DIg-00017-00006374-00007289 power tuning a linux case study well I'm LnW6rb66DIg-00018-00007290-00007570 gonna give you some highlights about the LnW6rb66DIg-00019-00007572-00007865 experiments I run for this case study I LnW6rb66DIg-00020-00007866-00008428 basically used Kubuntu 13 that 10 this LnW6rb66DIg-00021-00008429-00008855 includes Ubuntu Linux 3 that 11/0 1219 LnW6rb66DIg-00022-00008856-00009221 and it is laid I want to hatches their LnW6rb66DIg-00023-00009222-00009785 own kernel distribution and I also use LnW6rb66DIg-00024-00009786-00010175 the app string kernel 313 and 313 that LnW6rb66DIg-00025-00010176-00010469 7:9 314 in the last couple of days I did LnW6rb66DIg-00026-00010470-00010880 some experiments to 3.15 that one but I LnW6rb66DIg-00027-00010881-00011126 just didn't have enough bandwidth to add LnW6rb66DIg-00028-00011127-00011462 my results here but the results are very LnW6rb66DIg-00029-00011463-00012083 similar to the 314 let's hear now for LnW6rb66DIg-00030-00012084-00012430 the high word I use a Sony Vaio which is LnW6rb66DIg-00031-00012431-00012548 voila LnW6rb66DIg-00032-00012549-00012847 very nice computer I really like this LnW6rb66DIg-00033-00012848-00013408 computer it is 1920 by 1080 touch screen LnW6rb66DIg-00034-00013409-00013924 LCD and it has a core i5 also called LnW6rb66DIg-00035-00013925-00014500 ha swallow ult and it has an SSD drive LnW6rb66DIg-00036-00014501-00014710 it's very cool pretty you can pass it LnW6rb66DIg-00037-00014711-00014959 around and and take a look the one thing LnW6rb66DIg-00038-00014960-00015138 I like the most about this computer is LnW6rb66DIg-00039-00015140-00015457 how light it is it feels like paper is LnW6rb66DIg-00040-00015458-00015835 super thin super light is pretty it's a LnW6rb66DIg-00041-00015836-00016078 really nice interface definitely a must LnW6rb66DIg-00042-00016079-00016312 there if I found few issues is still LnW6rb66DIg-00043-00016313-00016642 with insulin linux with it one of the LnW6rb66DIg-00044-00016643-00016900 issues is that the drivers some of them LnW6rb66DIg-00045-00016901-00017149 still not there yet but the community is LnW6rb66DIg-00046-00017150-00017326 actively working on solving these issues LnW6rb66DIg-00047-00017327-00018267 so that's good LnW6rb66DIg-00048-00018268-00018643 all right so the tools I used for this LnW6rb66DIg-00049-00018644-00019048 experiment I use that Yokogawa this is a LnW6rb66DIg-00050-00019049-00019495 power meter is Yokogawa WT 310 I also LnW6rb66DIg-00051-00019496-00019756 use a photo maker and the reason I use a LnW6rb66DIg-00052-00019757-00020056 photometer is because I want to be LnW6rb66DIg-00053-00020057-00020314 precise on the intensity of light that LnW6rb66DIg-00054-00020315-00020646 the screen has when I do my my LnW6rb66DIg-00055-00020647-00020920 experiments but I go farther on in more LnW6rb66DIg-00056-00020921-00021214 detail on the presentation I also use of LnW6rb66DIg-00057-00021215-00021658 course power top I use my tests are LnW6rb66DIg-00058-00021659-00022099 about 20 minutes long and the reason why LnW6rb66DIg-00059-00022100-00022336 I am doing this length of time is LnW6rb66DIg-00060-00022337-00022795 because systems sometimes have this at LnW6rb66DIg-00061-00022796-00022960 the beginning when you turn it on they LnW6rb66DIg-00062-00022961-00023206 have this process of time they have to LnW6rb66DIg-00063-00023207-00023401 settle down drivers things have to LnW6rb66DIg-00064-00023402-00023539 settle down before they just go into LnW6rb66DIg-00065-00023540-00023890 normal execution so I take a long time LnW6rb66DIg-00066-00023891-00024166 to survey and have very good LnW6rb66DIg-00067-00024167-00024613 measurements I am testing on idle power LnW6rb66DIg-00068-00024614-00024907 management and I making sure that my LnW6rb66DIg-00069-00024908-00025156 battery is fully charged because if you LnW6rb66DIg-00070-00025157-00025312 don't have your battery fully charged LnW6rb66DIg-00071-00025313-00025558 and I learned this by experience your LnW6rb66DIg-00072-00025559-00025807 numbers will be all thrown all over the LnW6rb66DIg-00073-00025808-00025926 place LnW6rb66DIg-00074-00025927-00026302 all right so now we're going to talk LnW6rb66DIg-00075-00026302-00026611 about the result and I have to make this LnW6rb66DIg-00076-00026612-00026956 disclaimer no fluffy stuff animals were LnW6rb66DIg-00077-00026957-00027693 harmed in this experiment LnW6rb66DIg-00078-00027694-00028139 okay so in here we are going to have our LnW6rb66DIg-00079-00028141-00028283 outside the box LnW6rb66DIg-00080-00028285-00028563 computer outside the box computer itself LnW6rb66DIg-00081-00028564-00028863 and actual also our distribution to LnW6rb66DIg-00082-00028864-00029298 Kubuntu from the website and install it LnW6rb66DIg-00083-00029299-00029541 on this nice computer now what we see in LnW6rb66DIg-00084-00029542-00029757 this screen this is a little bit of an LnW6rb66DIg-00085-00029758-00029922 eye chart but I will go through all the LnW6rb66DIg-00086-00029923-00030273 different lines we have were out of the LnW6rb66DIg-00087-00030274-00030624 box the screen on we have our out of the LnW6rb66DIg-00088-00030625-00031137 box it's getting off we have our dimness LnW6rb66DIg-00089-00031138-00031520 the screen would seem in a different LnW6rb66DIg-00090-00031520-00031818 number so that it will be saving more LnW6rb66DIg-00091-00031819-00032205 power and then also we are doing a LnW6rb66DIg-00092-00032206-00032523 computer when it goes to sleep because LnW6rb66DIg-00093-00032524-00032789 in dollars in the other settings I LnW6rb66DIg-00094-00032790-00033345 remove I removed that setting I I told LnW6rb66DIg-00095-00033346-00033498 the computer not to go to sleep any time LnW6rb66DIg-00096-00033499-00033735 so that I will have consistent data and LnW6rb66DIg-00097-00033736-00033990 I will have any think whirring the LnW6rb66DIg-00098-00033991-00034467 system so it's important to note in here LnW6rb66DIg-00099-00034468-00034722 that a lot of the computers nowadays LnW6rb66DIg-00100-00034723-00035025 that when they come out of the box they LnW6rb66DIg-00101-00035026-00035349 come really bright when asserts make LnW6rb66DIg-00102-00035350-00035568 this in purpose so that when you go see LnW6rb66DIg-00103-00035569-00035802 them they are shiny they are very pretty LnW6rb66DIg-00104-00035803-00036045 very exciting to to go and buy them LnW6rb66DIg-00105-00036046-00036342 right but in the long run you're not LnW6rb66DIg-00106-00036343-00036594 going to need that especially when 90% LnW6rb66DIg-00107-00036595-00036865 of the time your computers are in idle LnW6rb66DIg-00108-00036866-00037440 right so what we did here is I went and LnW6rb66DIg-00109-00037441-00037812 change our back back like brightness and LnW6rb66DIg-00110-00037813-00038139 this is the command to do it and you're LnW6rb66DIg-00111-00038140-00038349 going to notice in different computers LnW6rb66DIg-00112-00038350-00038562 and different distributions this number LnW6rb66DIg-00113-00038563-00038787 is gonna change according to the panel LnW6rb66DIg-00114-00038788-00039147 and the platform and you that's the LnW6rb66DIg-00115-00039148-00039306 reason why I use the photometer and I LnW6rb66DIg-00116-00039307-00039756 said my screen brightness to 200 nits LnW6rb66DIg-00117-00039757-00040098 and in this in this platform it LnW6rb66DIg-00118-00040099-00040415 translates to 36 you can eyeball it and LnW6rb66DIg-00119-00040416-00040593 you slow it it until your eyes are LnW6rb66DIg-00120-00040594-00040896 comfortable if you want to save power so LnW6rb66DIg-00121-00040897-00041034 there is already this LnW6rb66DIg-00122-00041035-00041256 so that I could measure our power so in LnW6rb66DIg-00123-00041257-00041412 our graph we have our work twenty LnW6rb66DIg-00124-00041413-00041604 minutes and we're gonna see these twenty LnW6rb66DIg-00125-00041605-00041802 minutes in all our grafts consistently LnW6rb66DIg-00126-00041803-00042060 and instead it's going to be what our LnW6rb66DIg-00127-00042061-00042567 power world consumption so yeah as you LnW6rb66DIg-00128-00042568-00043088 know that our screen honestly it goes is LnW6rb66DIg-00129-00043089-00043475 awake and then it drops to be LnW6rb66DIg-00130-00043476-00043902 consistently off but in here this is LnW6rb66DIg-00131-00043903-00044133 it's it's okay it's about five watts LnW6rb66DIg-00132-00044134-00044466 somewhere in the in the neighborhood we LnW6rb66DIg-00133-00044467-00044724 also see our out of the box the screen LnW6rb66DIg-00134-00044725-00044961 off it's about four words that's the LnW6rb66DIg-00135-00044962-00045159 best measurement that we got in this in LnW6rb66DIg-00136-00045160-00045420 this experiment but the important thing LnW6rb66DIg-00137-00045421-00045906 here is that our screen on when it was LnW6rb66DIg-00138-00045907-00046302 him it went from eight will over a what LnW6rb66DIg-00139-00046303-00046491 to somewhere in the neighborhood on the LnW6rb66DIg-00140-00046492-00046734 seven one so if you staggered that and LnW6rb66DIg-00141-00046735-00046914 from that amount of what's that you LnW6rb66DIg-00142-00046915-00047148 saved four hours that you have your LnW6rb66DIg-00143-00047149-00047364 computer on and chances are that you are LnW6rb66DIg-00144-00047365-00047535 like me that every time your computer LnW6rb66DIg-00145-00047536-00047688 you are working on something and you are LnW6rb66DIg-00146-00047689-00047829 thinking and every time your computer LnW6rb66DIg-00147-00047830-00048063 these demons you just reach and don't LnW6rb66DIg-00148-00048064-00048231 let it go to sleep right so you are LnW6rb66DIg-00149-00048232-00048528 gonna add a lot a lot of what in the in LnW6rb66DIg-00150-00048529-00048867 the life of your system so what I love LnW6rb66DIg-00151-00048868-00049080 to start being your life you will get a LnW6rb66DIg-00152-00049081-00049446 screen this is another good graph that I LnW6rb66DIg-00153-00049447-00049794 felt was very compelling to tell you LnW6rb66DIg-00154-00049795-00050052 guys it's so important to the industry LnW6rb66DIg-00155-00050053-00050331 and it would be really nice if it will LnW6rb66DIg-00156-00050332-00050727 come like this out of the box but again LnW6rb66DIg-00157-00050728-00050964 the source need to make you the cell LnW6rb66DIg-00158-00050965-00051305 right so in here with this with this LnW6rb66DIg-00159-00051307-00051612 part I'm just trying to show you what is LnW6rb66DIg-00160-00051613-00051849 the overall power consumption on on a LnW6rb66DIg-00161-00051850-00052190 system or on a system and this is out of LnW6rb66DIg-00162-00052191-00052479 an experiment I did with hustle your LnW6rb66DIg-00163-00052479-00052947 teeth and basically I figure out that LnW6rb66DIg-00164-00052948-00053190 eighty percent of the power that I'm LnW6rb66DIg-00165-00053191-00053552 using is just from the panel so that is LnW6rb66DIg-00166-00053553-00054009 that's pretty great the second biggest LnW6rb66DIg-00167-00054010-00054317 was the CPU and that is because we still LnW6rb66DIg-00168-00054319-00054399 had so LnW6rb66DIg-00169-00054400-00054788 more attuning to do but the cpu could go LnW6rb66DIg-00170-00054789-00055061 go much lower but definitely the panel LnW6rb66DIg-00171-00055062-00055215 and the panel that's consistently with LnW6rb66DIg-00172-00055216-00055935 all other computers now here we're going LnW6rb66DIg-00173-00055936-00056138 through in the Indus experiment and I I LnW6rb66DIg-00174-00056139-00056709 upgraded my kernel to three 13.7 and I LnW6rb66DIg-00175-00056710-00056969 did my screen on on my screen off tests LnW6rb66DIg-00176-00056970-00057194 which are the blue and the orange line LnW6rb66DIg-00177-00057195-00057585 and this one right here and then I did LnW6rb66DIg-00178-00057586-00057950 my screen on after running power top and LnW6rb66DIg-00179-00057951-00058268 then my screen off after running power LnW6rb66DIg-00180-00058269-00058616 top so I thought I figured out in here LnW6rb66DIg-00181-00058617-00059087 that my savings were about the five LnW6rb66DIg-00182-00059088-00059328 percent of savings of power just out of LnW6rb66DIg-00183-00059329-00059624 the box by only running power top part LnW6rb66DIg-00184-00059625-00059981 of has a nice feature that you can turn LnW6rb66DIg-00185-00059982-00060230 your system it tells you what features LnW6rb66DIg-00186-00060231-00060407 you could use the two but I'll go into LnW6rb66DIg-00187-00060408-00060786 that in more detail later well in this LnW6rb66DIg-00188-00060787-00061541 experiment I upgraded to three 13.7 and LnW6rb66DIg-00189-00061541-00062036 I run again power top screen on the LnW6rb66DIg-00190-00062037-00062409 screen off and in this one this was this LnW6rb66DIg-00191-00062410-00062574 was really nice because in this one I LnW6rb66DIg-00192-00062575-00063062 got the 20% difference by doing the two LnW6rb66DIg-00193-00063063-00063361 things upgrading my kernel to the latest LnW6rb66DIg-00194-00063362-00063879 up string kernel stable and then running LnW6rb66DIg-00195-00063879-00064254 power top by doing those two things I am LnW6rb66DIg-00196-00064254-00064647 saving 20% of power this is without LnW6rb66DIg-00197-00064648-00064998 dimming my screen so if you didn't do LnW6rb66DIg-00198-00064999-00065180 the screen you get another additional LnW6rb66DIg-00199-00065181-00065841 savings right well so now we're gonna LnW6rb66DIg-00200-00065842-00066206 talk about what sparked up and how does LnW6rb66DIg-00201-00066207-00066417 it look like and what I'm looking in LnW6rb66DIg-00202-00066418-00066737 here so I'm in the menu list I hear a LnW6rb66DIg-00203-00066738-00066938 lot of people telling well I'm not sure LnW6rb66DIg-00204-00066939-00067229 what they do I see here what how do we LnW6rb66DIg-00205-00067230-00067404 interpret this so it turns out that LnW6rb66DIg-00206-00067405-00067625 computers in their processors they use LnW6rb66DIg-00207-00067626-00067779 this thing called CA state LnW6rb66DIg-00208-00067780-00067982 a lot of you will be familiar with this LnW6rb66DIg-00209-00067983-00068274 and basically I see a state it's just AI LnW6rb66DIg-00210-00068275-00068538 states that the processor uses to be LnW6rb66DIg-00211-00068539-00068919 idle and it will take more or less time LnW6rb66DIg-00212-00068920-00069497 to come up of this idle state and use LnW6rb66DIg-00213-00069498-00069881 just yeah that and so in here the LnW6rb66DIg-00214-00069882-00070298 Concord to live our state in the package LnW6rb66DIg-00215-00070299-00070635 within the core and we'll do the LnW6rb66DIg-00216-00070636-00070922 different CPUs so if you notice our LnW6rb66DIg-00217-00070923-00071306 course packet kind of I like to call it LnW6rb66DIg-00218-00071307-00071724 package but they are in two CPUs are LnW6rb66DIg-00219-00071725-00071906 said of one core and another two LnW6rb66DIg-00220-00071907-00072117 superiors are set up another core and LnW6rb66DIg-00221-00072118-00072555 our package is it has all those items as LnW6rb66DIg-00222-00072556-00072930 an addition of the GPU so what we want LnW6rb66DIg-00223-00072931-00073293 to see in these numbers is to reach our LnW6rb66DIg-00224-00073294-00073560 highest state and to spend when our LnW6rb66DIg-00225-00073561-00073806 computer is either idle to spend the LnW6rb66DIg-00226-00073807-00074063 most of time on these states that is the LnW6rb66DIg-00227-00074064-00074306 good thing we want if we have our LnW6rb66DIg-00228-00074307-00074550 computer idle and we understand all the LnW6rb66DIg-00229-00074551-00074784 time in Cicero that is a big problem in LnW6rb66DIg-00230-00074785-00075156 your system big problem and we're LnW6rb66DIg-00231-00075157-00075336 looking to that it might be you driver LnW6rb66DIg-00232-00075337-00075516 it might be the screen in my LnW6rb66DIg-00233-00075517-00076140 bibliography might be the network so in LnW6rb66DIg-00234-00076141-00076410 this particular case we are at the LnW6rb66DIg-00235-00076411-00076701 package level we are not reaching six LnW6rb66DIg-00236-00076702-00076959 seven estate associate which is what you LnW6rb66DIg-00237-00076960-00077238 would like to reach when you have you LnW6rb66DIg-00238-00077239-00077469 still do descriptor computer is not LnW6rb66DIg-00239-00077470-00077772 turned off completely but it is in this LnW6rb66DIg-00240-00077773-00078024 stay where it can come back quickly from LnW6rb66DIg-00241-00078025-00078707 from asleep and that's a problem we want LnW6rb66DIg-00242-00078708-00078885 you to be in see your state of the LnW6rb66DIg-00243-00078886-00079082 package and the reason why is that is LnW6rb66DIg-00244-00079083-00079544 because you have your CPUs and your and LnW6rb66DIg-00245-00079545-00079800 you GPU and a collection of all those LnW6rb66DIg-00246-00079801-00080225 processes running on them will aggregate LnW6rb66DIg-00247-00080226-00080766 to branch in your estate so in this LnW6rb66DIg-00248-00080767-00081117 figure we are looking on the screen of LnW6rb66DIg-00249-00081118-00081451 and if you notice okay let me go back LnW6rb66DIg-00250-00081452-00081759 our numbers on the screen LnW6rb66DIg-00251-00081760-00082122 off before running part up and this is LnW6rb66DIg-00252-00082123-00082509 when it is tuned and so our numbers are LnW6rb66DIg-00253-00082510-00082737 still 98 percent and this one win LnW6rb66DIg-00254-00082738-00083028 creates a little bit more on the core 99 LnW6rb66DIg-00255-00083029-00083265 percent is it is it is good to increase LnW6rb66DIg-00256-00083266-00083451 the one percent but it's still not there LnW6rb66DIg-00257-00083452-00083499 yet LnW6rb66DIg-00258-00083500-00083874 now I went and test our screen off by LnW6rb66DIg-00259-00083875-00084153 add by upgrading to the 314 kernel and LnW6rb66DIg-00260-00084154-00084564 then a still I'm still and 94% but in LnW6rb66DIg-00261-00084565-00084900 here I actually reach my 86 percent time LnW6rb66DIg-00262-00084901-00085338 on on my CS 8 and the reason why I did LnW6rb66DIg-00263-00085339-00085605 this well I didn't just magically by LnW6rb66DIg-00264-00085606-00085865 running power to preach this assay but I LnW6rb66DIg-00265-00085866-00086157 learned that there are a couple of LnW6rb66DIg-00266-00086158-00086451 settings that I had to set in my LnW6rb66DIg-00267-00086452-00086736 distribution on the my common line so LnW6rb66DIg-00268-00086737-00086967 that my computer will behave nicely on LnW6rb66DIg-00269-00086968-00087182 power management and for the people who LnW6rb66DIg-00270-00087183-00087531 do hardware and who do distributions and LnW6rb66DIg-00271-00087532-00087744 who are pushing on this outside to the LnW6rb66DIg-00272-00087745-00087999 customers it's very important to learn LnW6rb66DIg-00273-00088000-00088191 and understand very well what are those LnW6rb66DIg-00274-00088192-00088380 features that are power friendly LnW6rb66DIg-00275-00088381-00088526 according to the platform's you are LnW6rb66DIg-00276-00088527-00089067 using right so in here I used a PC 7 I'm LnW6rb66DIg-00277-00089068-00089543 sorry I 9:15 which is enable PS r1 and LnW6rb66DIg-00278-00089544-00089943 basically this is a graphics a graphics LnW6rb66DIg-00279-00089944-00090216 and setting and it is a panel self LnW6rb66DIg-00280-00090217-00090501 refresh so I think that is in how is it LnW6rb66DIg-00281-00090502-00090918 come with the new hospitals and I set it LnW6rb66DIg-00282-00090919-00091554 to 1 and what is does it takes take the LnW6rb66DIg-00283-00091555-00091806 panel and if they la if the colors that LnW6rb66DIg-00284-00091807-00092201 are coming out are the same then I stop LnW6rb66DIg-00285-00092202-00092469 it just keeps the same picture without LnW6rb66DIg-00286-00092470-00092703 changing it so it's safe it saves you LnW6rb66DIg-00287-00092704-00092892 some power there LnW6rb66DIg-00288-00092893-00093601 I also the set in PCIe a SNP force and LnW6rb66DIg-00289-00093602-00094152 basically these tells my system to use LnW6rb66DIg-00290-00094153-00094458 my theta my PCIe ASP LnW6rb66DIg-00291-00094459-00094668 my sada thing might say the power LnW6rb66DIg-00292-00094669-00094986 management settings to use them to LnW6rb66DIg-00293-00094987-00095196 because they are new and so at the LnW6rb66DIg-00294-00095197-00095391 moment that Colonel and the systems are LnW6rb66DIg-00295-00095392-00095604 no aware of this so it's good to use LnW6rb66DIg-00296-00095605-00096303 this settings this is so certain devices LnW6rb66DIg-00297-00096304-00096762 use the link power management and state LnW6rb66DIg-00298-00096763-00096990 like the new devices the newer devices LnW6rb66DIg-00299-00096991-00097467 will use this and if they don't have the LnW6rb66DIg-00300-00097468-00097830 L p.m. or ulti our flag set they won't LnW6rb66DIg-00301-00097831-00098103 be able to access deep this deep estate LnW6rb66DIg-00302-00098104-00098424 so this is what I'm doing by setting LnW6rb66DIg-00303-00098425-00098694 this flag I'm setting those devices that LnW6rb66DIg-00304-00098695-00099258 are is a SPM friendly into a deeper LnW6rb66DIg-00305-00099259-00099810 power state right so another thing that LnW6rb66DIg-00306-00099811-00100110 is the big factor on reaching your LnW6rb66DIg-00307-00100111-00100458 deep-powder states is your soft word LnW6rb66DIg-00308-00100459-00100848 right well so it turns out that power LnW6rb66DIg-00309-00100849-00101103 table gives us this really nice graph on LnW6rb66DIg-00310-00101104-00101349 how many wake-ups per second our LnW6rb66DIg-00311-00101350-00101616 software will have in within a distance LnW6rb66DIg-00312-00101617-00101844 of time or with the period of time in LnW6rb66DIg-00313-00101845-00102105 your computer so for instance each year LnW6rb66DIg-00314-00102106-00102519 we have our I 915 driver going and LnW6rb66DIg-00315-00102520-00102758 having a lot of interrupts we also have LnW6rb66DIg-00316-00102759-00103092 46 interrupts and so this is actually LnW6rb66DIg-00317-00103093-00103341 this numbers are quite low comparing the LnW6rb66DIg-00318-00103342-00103596 others are usually computers having LnW6rb66DIg-00319-00103597-00103994 between 80 to 120 to 200 interrupts per LnW6rb66DIg-00320-00103995-00104265 second so this does a really good job LnW6rb66DIg-00321-00104266-00104580 showing us that of course the idea is to LnW6rb66DIg-00322-00104581-00104861 lower this number so the more that we LnW6rb66DIg-00323-00104863-00105072 can so when you are driving when you're LnW6rb66DIg-00324-00105073-00105408 writing your software be mindful about LnW6rb66DIg-00325-00105408-00105629 your wake-ups per second your drivers LnW6rb66DIg-00326-00105630-00106044 Brian you can a code you anything that LnW6rb66DIg-00327-00106045-00106356 you are writing software wise you go on LnW6rb66DIg-00328-00106357-00107025 look how how is it behaving now power LnW6rb66DIg-00329-00107026-00107292 top oh this is a bit of an eye chart our LnW6rb66DIg-00330-00107293-00107715 table has this nice LnW6rb66DIg-00331-00107716-00108064 study this nice setting that helped us LnW6rb66DIg-00332-00108065-00108315 go and look into what are the devices LnW6rb66DIg-00333-00108316-00108721 that are available in my system and what LnW6rb66DIg-00334-00108722-00108891 are the devices that are consuming the LnW6rb66DIg-00335-00108892-00109233 more energy on that system and so if you LnW6rb66DIg-00336-00109234-00109414 run if you go to the top tuna bowls LnW6rb66DIg-00337-00109415-00109560 you're gonna see a list kind of like LnW6rb66DIg-00338-00109561-00109753 this and you don't have to read all over LnW6rb66DIg-00339-00109754-00109969 it but these are pretty much the names LnW6rb66DIg-00340-00109970-00110278 of the items that you will see and in LnW6rb66DIg-00341-00110279-00110551 the other hand of the list it will be LnW6rb66DIg-00342-00110552-00110871 the command that you will use in your LnW6rb66DIg-00343-00110872-00111243 sisyphus to turn that specific device LnW6rb66DIg-00344-00111244-00111648 into a power management friendly setting LnW6rb66DIg-00345-00111649-00112051 so after you go and tried all these LnW6rb66DIg-00346-00112052-00112329 different commands and you look that is LnW6rb66DIg-00347-00112330-00112485 no break in your machine in any way LnW6rb66DIg-00348-00112486-00112659 because sometimes that happens if your LnW6rb66DIg-00349-00112660-00113038 drivers are not great in correctly then LnW6rb66DIg-00350-00113039-00113409 you can you can go on add this nice LnW6rb66DIg-00351-00113410-00113764 little flag power top out the tool in LnW6rb66DIg-00352-00113765-00114406 your batch are sorry but RC and so in LnW6rb66DIg-00353-00114407-00114670 the idea with that is that every time LnW6rb66DIg-00354-00114671-00115018 your computer turns on you will run this LnW6rb66DIg-00355-00115019-00115288 and your system will be tuned for power LnW6rb66DIg-00356-00115289-00115750 oh but the reason why we don't do that LnW6rb66DIg-00357-00115751-00116004 is because sometimes these commands can LnW6rb66DIg-00358-00116005-00116272 be dangerous and since we cannot control LnW6rb66DIg-00359-00116273-00116533 power top cannot control the drivers LnW6rb66DIg-00360-00116533-00116736 that are out there and their support LnW6rb66DIg-00361-00116738-00118010 therefore we do it this way LnW6rb66DIg-00362-00118011-00118227 now LnW6rb66DIg-00363-00118228-00118697 we have at this one this one I think is LnW6rb66DIg-00364-00118698-00118983 one of the most powerful lights of my LnW6rb66DIg-00365-00118983-00119229 presentation I really like this LnW6rb66DIg-00366-00119230-00119534 experiment it was Linux kernel 3 14.0 LnW6rb66DIg-00367-00119535-00119958 and this is when I also installed 3:14 3 LnW6rb66DIg-00368-00119958-00120198 that 15 the one in it had some similar LnW6rb66DIg-00369-00120199-00120528 numbers basically I did my LnW6rb66DIg-00370-00120529-00120809 out-of-the-box screen the purses that I LnW6rb66DIg-00371-00120810-00121020 showed you at the beginning and my out LnW6rb66DIg-00372-00121021-00121275 of this out of the boss box the screen LnW6rb66DIg-00373-00121276-00121791 off on and off and then I run in on my LnW6rb66DIg-00374-00121792-00122135 computer above of how in my latest canon LnW6rb66DIg-00375-00122136-00122384 i run power top and these are the other LnW6rb66DIg-00376-00122385-00122889 two lights and if you notice in here my LnW6rb66DIg-00377-00122890-00123342 lines are substantially further apart LnW6rb66DIg-00378-00123343-00123891 i'm saving about with the screen off i'm LnW6rb66DIg-00379-00123892-00124065 saving about one watt which is 10 LnW6rb66DIg-00380-00124066-00124299 percent and with the screen off i'm LnW6rb66DIg-00381-00124300-00124890 saving about 64 percent so that's pretty LnW6rb66DIg-00382-00124891-00125721 good that is very good okay so now i'm LnW6rb66DIg-00383-00125722-00125907 gonna go oh i forgot to tell you about LnW6rb66DIg-00384-00125908-00126123 these devices that i also use for my LnW6rb66DIg-00385-00126124-00126393 testing so i wanted to know well ok well LnW6rb66DIg-00386-00126394-00126603 I told my computer but now that I'm LnW6rb66DIg-00387-00126604-00126930 gonna use my USB mouse which Taiwan is LnW6rb66DIg-00388-00126931-00127208 pretty racy yet sometimes in terms of LnW6rb66DIg-00389-00127209-00127581 power and we've we can use like an SD LnW6rb66DIg-00390-00127582-00127647 card LnW6rb66DIg-00391-00127648-00128141 those ones from some power as well and LnW6rb66DIg-00392-00128142-00128574 what was the other item I use let's go LnW6rb66DIg-00393-00128575-00128748 back to the beginning and now show you LnW6rb66DIg-00394-00128749-00128970 the list of devices I don't remember the LnW6rb66DIg-00395-00128971-00130974 top of my head LnW6rb66DIg-00396-00130975-00131394 okay we use our USB USB Drive I used our LnW6rb66DIg-00397-00131395-00131727 USB mouse and a SD card for this next LnW6rb66DIg-00398-00131728-00133360 experiment and I could go LnW6rb66DIg-00399-00133361-00134108 oh sorry this alright so in here I am I LnW6rb66DIg-00400-00134109-00134348 don't think this is just like wanna show LnW6rb66DIg-00401-00134349-00135388 you alright yeah now with those devices LnW6rb66DIg-00402-00135389-00135734 in this specific screen I am going to LnW6rb66DIg-00403-00135735-00136202 show you with the gradient how my screen LnW6rb66DIg-00404-00136203-00136481 by having this gradient background that LnW6rb66DIg-00405-00136482-00136757 Oh blue two systems have that actually I LnW6rb66DIg-00406-00136758-00137024 have the white background how different LnW6rb66DIg-00407-00137025-00137297 my power consumption is by only changing LnW6rb66DIg-00408-00137298-00137762 the color and so in here i use my LnW6rb66DIg-00409-00137763-00138074 gradient I use 340 kernel with the LnW6rb66DIg-00410-00138075-00138287 gradient and I also use a black LnW6rb66DIg-00411-00138288-00138869 background so in this experiment it was LnW6rb66DIg-00412-00138870-00139019 printed resting because I was actually LnW6rb66DIg-00413-00139020-00139189 not expecting this much difference LnW6rb66DIg-00414-00139190-00140111 between colors but because of the no LnW6rb66DIg-00415-00140112-00140558 regard well in just in general I save 19 LnW6rb66DIg-00416-00140559-00140810 percent which is about 2 watts by LnW6rb66DIg-00417-00140811-00141289 changing the color and this is related LnW6rb66DIg-00418-00141290-00141884 on the back buffers right that the LnW6rb66DIg-00419-00141885-00142247 graphic cars have and because they have LnW6rb66DIg-00420-00142248-00142484 to do they have to do one more LnW6rb66DIg-00421-00142485-00142735 mathematical computation in order to LnW6rb66DIg-00422-00142736-00142937 calculate all the different colors that LnW6rb66DIg-00423-00142938-00143304 the screen is putting out there and also LnW6rb66DIg-00424-00143305-00143578 putting the different colors perfect LnW6rb66DIg-00425-00143579-00143834 cell right so when you use a solid color LnW6rb66DIg-00426-00143835-00144077 you don't have to do that you just show LnW6rb66DIg-00427-00144078-00144253 the one color all over the place I LnW6rb66DIg-00428-00144254-00144488 forgot the term but that's the basic LnW6rb66DIg-00429-00144489-00144853 idea behind it and that's why we see LnW6rb66DIg-00430-00144854-00145325 these I also tested between why and blue LnW6rb66DIg-00431-00145326-00145688 and black and surprisingly white has the LnW6rb66DIg-00432-00145689-00146130 best numbers LnW6rb66DIg-00433-00146131-00146412 and here is where we have our devices LnW6rb66DIg-00434-00146413-00146835 and I do my screen on power top USB LnW6rb66DIg-00435-00146836-00147093 storage which is the orange line with LnW6rb66DIg-00436-00147094-00147345 which is pretty close so most of the LnW6rb66DIg-00437-00147346-00147627 devices leaving have a problem the only LnW6rb66DIg-00438-00147628-00147963 one that was turned power consuming was LnW6rb66DIg-00439-00147964-00148236 the mouse and this is after running LnW6rb66DIg-00440-00148237-00148575 power table so nowadays this platforms LnW6rb66DIg-00441-00148576-00148800 come free well tune with certain devices LnW6rb66DIg-00442-00148801-00149166 but we might run into certain issues if LnW6rb66DIg-00443-00149167-00149547 our device device driver does not play LnW6rb66DIg-00444-00149548-00150762 nicely now in conclusion we have a lot LnW6rb66DIg-00445-00150763-00151074 of room for improvement here in terms of LnW6rb66DIg-00446-00151075-00151563 software in terms of the platform's we LnW6rb66DIg-00447-00151564-00151734 have roman improvement in terms of LnW6rb66DIg-00448-00151735-00152109 tuning our devices in terms of tuning LnW6rb66DIg-00449-00152110-00152331 our devices not just only in terms of LnW6rb66DIg-00450-00152332-00152559 hardware but in software the LnW6rb66DIg-00451-00152560-00152778 distributions that our devices run are LnW6rb66DIg-00452-00152779-00153255 very important to be tuned for different LnW6rb66DIg-00453-00153256-00153765 things I mean I notice how a boon to has LnW6rb66DIg-00454-00153766-00154329 this Ubuntu certified devices and I LnW6rb66DIg-00455-00154330-00154577 think they do a really great job at LnW6rb66DIg-00456-00154578-00155010 picking certain platforms and tuning LnW6rb66DIg-00457-00155011-00155199 them tuning the operating system for LnW6rb66DIg-00458-00155200-00155556 them I wish we could do more that is my LnW6rb66DIg-00459-00155557-00155946 wish but my bigger wage in this is for LnW6rb66DIg-00460-00155947-00156144 the community to start using tools of LnW6rb66DIg-00461-00156145-00156387 power talk and if you want to use part LnW6rb66DIg-00462-00156388-00156798 of even better right come to come to our LnW6rb66DIg-00463-00156799-00157260 website and use your tool in your laptop LnW6rb66DIg-00464-00157261-00157533 in your desktop in whatever computer you LnW6rb66DIg-00465-00157534-00157794 have save some watts at the end of the LnW6rb66DIg-00466-00157795-00158025 day this is I got this picture from the LnW6rb66DIg-00467-00158026-00158222 NASA website and this is how our LnW6rb66DIg-00468-00158223-00158541 continent looks like at night so if we LnW6rb66DIg-00469-00158542-00158739 can see it from the satellite chances LnW6rb66DIg-00470-00158740-00158916 are that we are spending a little too LnW6rb66DIg-00471-00158917-00159180 much power right so things this is only LnW6rb66DIg-00472-00159181-00159390 in terms of brightness in LnW6rb66DIg-00473-00159391-00159585 outside in the street but think about LnW6rb66DIg-00474-00159586-00159774 all the power we consume in our devices LnW6rb66DIg-00475-00159775-00160008 in our telephones in our computers every LnW6rb66DIg-00476-00160009-00160248 gadget that you we use some of us have LnW6rb66DIg-00477-00160249-00160524 three four five gadgets right it's not LnW6rb66DIg-00478-00160525-00160701 anymore like it you have one computer LnW6rb66DIg-00479-00160702-00160989 now this is a good example I have two or LnW6rb66DIg-00480-00160990-00161307 three right we all do that now so if we LnW6rb66DIg-00481-00161308-00161676 say one two what so milliwatt in your in LnW6rb66DIg-00482-00161677-00161928 your mum smaller mobile devices there's LnW6rb66DIg-00483-00161929-00162141 going to be a big win to minimize our LnW6rb66DIg-00484-00162142-00163479 footprint and that's thank you so with LnW6rb66DIg-00485-00163480-00164586 this I open the floor for questions LnW6rb66DIg-00486-00164587-00164883 I did everything with a panel on because LnW6rb66DIg-00487-00164884-00165063 that was the pest if I turn off the LnW6rb66DIg-00488-00165064-00165393 power the panel then well my panel is LnW6rb66DIg-00489-00165394-00165609 not going to show the I'm kind of LnW6rb66DIg-00490-00165610-00165837 removing one of the items from the LnW6rb66DIg-00491-00165838-00166719 question but yes yeah I think that is a LnW6rb66DIg-00492-00166720-00167073 very valid test to do and it would be LnW6rb66DIg-00493-00167074-00167277 really nice to see it and to do more LnW6rb66DIg-00494-00167278-00167538 granular in there and identify if I LnW6rb66DIg-00495-00167539-00167835 would be doing more of the bugging what LnW6rb66DIg-00496-00167836-00168033 is the problem and why I want to get LnW6rb66DIg-00497-00168034-00168273 that extra watt out of there I will do LnW6rb66DIg-00498-00168274-00168468 that that test but I feel for the LnW6rb66DIg-00499-00168469-00168663 purpose of the presentation this was LnW6rb66DIg-00500-00168664-00169026 enough to give us a sense on how much LnW6rb66DIg-00501-00169027-00169260 can we save but it's running one two and LnW6rb66DIg-00502-00169261-00169455 II think about if you've run more than LnW6rb66DIg-00503-00169456-00169599 one tool in your computer LnW6rb66DIg-00504-00169600-00169761 chances are the things that we don't LnW6rb66DIg-00505-00169762-00169938 pick empower top are picked by Oh their LnW6rb66DIg-00506-00169939-00171696 tools right so yes LnW6rb66DIg-00507-00171697-00172091 right so that's a really good question LnW6rb66DIg-00508-00172092-00172413 right now we are in an effort of putting LnW6rb66DIg-00509-00172414-00172632 more documentation outside in power top LnW6rb66DIg-00510-00172633-00172974 if you go look into our website I just LnW6rb66DIg-00511-00172975-00173538 published a paper or user's manual and LnW6rb66DIg-00512-00173539-00173907 it tells you information on power LnW6rb66DIg-00513-00173908-00174168 management principles and it goes over LnW6rb66DIg-00514-00174169-00174492 the system some parts of the system and LnW6rb66DIg-00515-00174493-00174714 I didn't do a good job at explaining you LnW6rb66DIg-00516-00174715-00175101 all these different parts of the system LnW6rb66DIg-00517-00175102-00175326 and the power management features that LnW6rb66DIg-00518-00175327-00175515 you can use and the reason for that is LnW6rb66DIg-00519-00175516-00175797 that is another talk in the essence but LnW6rb66DIg-00520-00175798-00176220 if you go there you can have a good idea LnW6rb66DIg-00521-00176221-00176427 that's a good starting point it's not LnW6rb66DIg-00522-00176428-00176718 it's a good starting point and then you LnW6rb66DIg-00523-00176719-00176916 can have a better understanding of what LnW6rb66DIg-00524-00176917-00177177 devices now bear in mind that all the LnW6rb66DIg-00525-00177178-00177513 devices that are under the sky there are LnW6rb66DIg-00526-00177514-00177864 a lot right and some of them play good LnW6rb66DIg-00527-00177865-00177990 some of them don't LnW6rb66DIg-00528-00177991-00178251 so you just need to play with it you LnW6rb66DIg-00529-00178252-00178548 need to play go see it and the beauty LnW6rb66DIg-00530-00178549-00178791 about power top is that is not a feature LnW6rb66DIg-00531-00178792-00178995 that is it will set it there and your LnW6rb66DIg-00532-00178996-00179172 computer will die and freeze and never LnW6rb66DIg-00533-00179173-00179361 come back now you can restart your LnW6rb66DIg-00534-00179362-00179640 computer and it will come back up to the LnW6rb66DIg-00535-00179641-00179865 previous settings so if it breaks well LnW6rb66DIg-00536-00179866-00180615 you know not to use that surfing so the LnW6rb66DIg-00537-00180616-00180921 idea is that you do but why we don't LnW6rb66DIg-00538-00180922-00181185 turn it on all the time is because we LnW6rb66DIg-00539-00181186-00181431 don't want to break computers out there LnW6rb66DIg-00540-00181432-00181626 with the devices that don't play nicely LnW6rb66DIg-00541-00181627-00182079 and and that's so in here I had that LnW6rb66DIg-00542-00182080-00182759 slide that said much that tell me about LnW6rb66DIg-00543-00182760-00183105 this one right here if you have play LnW6rb66DIg-00544-00183106-00183854 with all your devices and all all these LnW6rb66DIg-00545-00183855-00184236 scripts work in your bath shell every LnW6rb66DIg-00546-00184237-00184497 one of them then you can use use this in LnW6rb66DIg-00547-00184498-00184932 your art and your bash RC file if now LnW6rb66DIg-00548-00184933-00185026 then you LnW6rb66DIg-00549-00185027-00185306 can pick and choose the command and add LnW6rb66DIg-00550-00185307-00185497 them in there as well so that you don't LnW6rb66DIg-00551-00185498-00187891 have to do it every time manually LnW6rb66DIg-00552-00187892-00189079 well he said about the colonel LnW6rb66DIg-00553-00189080-00189566 so that a good way to answer this is LnW6rb66DIg-00554-00189567-00190066 yeah you could no no no Sara Lee so here LnW6rb66DIg-00555-00190067-00190318 this is the thing that I do every time LnW6rb66DIg-00556-00190319-00190576 I'm looking into a new kernel I go and LnW6rb66DIg-00557-00190577-00190966 look into their release notes and as she LnW6rb66DIg-00558-00190967-00191157 said there are new features right and LnW6rb66DIg-00559-00191158-00191422 their community is very active on LnW6rb66DIg-00560-00191423-00191698 working on the new platforms and pushing LnW6rb66DIg-00561-00191699-00191878 the patches that go for the new LnW6rb66DIg-00562-00191879-00192141 platforms and make them power/power LnW6rb66DIg-00563-00192142-00192514 effective some of them make it early LnW6rb66DIg-00564-00192515-00192757 some of them later there are a lot of LnW6rb66DIg-00565-00192758-00193078 platforms out there so it would be one LnW6rb66DIg-00566-00193079-00193303 of the things to look is your kernel the LnW6rb66DIg-00567-00193304-00193483 second thing to look at she said is the LnW6rb66DIg-00568-00193484-00193791 distributions right that's important the LnW6rb66DIg-00569-00193792-00194071 third thing to look is your drivers your LnW6rb66DIg-00570-00194072-00194443 hardware right is it's a system so it's LnW6rb66DIg-00571-00194444-00194689 the hole for power it is the hole you LnW6rb66DIg-00572-00194690-00194878 look everything the software you are LnW6rb66DIg-00574-00199562-00199815 we do a studies of that but we don't LnW6rb66DIg-00575-00199816-00200052 release those numbers we do him in the LnW6rb66DIg-00576-00200053-00200364 purpose at intel of course we do those LnW6rb66DIg-00577-00200365-00200859 studies so that we tune our platforms to LnW6rb66DIg-00578-00200860-00201106 be more power effective and those LnW6rb66DIg-00579-00201107-00201989 changes go into the kernel usually LnW6rb66DIg-00580-00201990-00202430 any other questions all right so we're LnW6rb66DIg-00581-00202431-00202811 early I give you 25 minutes away and the LnW6rb66DIg-00582-00202812-00203006 moral of the story here is use power top LnW6rb66DIg-00583-00203007-00203327 this is our vibrant community it's alive LnW6rb66DIg-00584-00203328-00203654 it's open so I invite everybody in this LnW6rb66DIg-00585-00203655-00203930 room to come and visit one.org for what LnW6rb66DIg-00586-00203931-00204293 a slash power table get the repo and LnW6rb66DIg-00587-00204294-00204680 start contributing and as I am the LnW6rb66DIg-00588-00204681-00204734 maintainer LnW6rb66DIg-00589-00204735-00204935 I'm also very active at the mailing list LnW6rb66DIg-00590-00204936-00205205 so mail in there your concerns your new LnW6rb66DIg-00591-00205206-00205499 ideas the idea is that we make this this LnW6rb66DIg-00592-00205500-00205721 tool more robust because that's that's LnW6rb66DIg-00593-00205723-00206137 good for everybody LnW6rb66DIg-00594-00206138-00206456 thank you Mo3E7ZbD10M-00000-00000108-00000487 rcs4 or 1-pentil-3 4-methoxybenzoyl Mo3E7ZbD10M-00001-00000488-00000726 indole is a synthetic cannabinoid drug Mo3E7ZbD10M-00002-00000727-00001062 sold under the name state route 19 btm 4 Mo3E7ZbD10M-00003-00001063-00001319 or eric iv later shortened to e4 but Mo3E7ZbD10M-00004-00001320-00002183 originally obt 199 Mo3E7ZbD10M-00005-00002184-00002667 pharmacology Mo3E7ZbD10M-00006-00002668-00002958 rcs4 is a potent cannabinoid receptor Mo3E7ZbD10M-00007-00002959-00003343 agonist with ec50 values of 146 nm for Mo3E7ZbD10M-00008-00003344-00003695 human cb1 receptors and 46 nm for human Mo3E7ZbD10M-00009-00003696-00003895 cb2 receptors Mo3E7ZbD10M-00010-00003896-00004119 all methoxaphenyl regeoisomers and Mo3E7ZbD10M-00011-00004120-00004379 n-butyl homologues of rcs4 and its Mo3E7ZbD10M-00012-00004380-00004654 regeoisomers also display potent agonist Mo3E7ZbD10M-00013-00004655-00005511 activities at cb1 and cb2 receptors Mo3E7ZbD10M-00014-00005512-00006031 topic legality Mo3E7ZbD10M-00015-00006032-00006318 rcs-4 was banned in sweden on the 1st of Mo3E7ZbD10M-00016-00006319-00006583 october 2010 as a hazardous good harmful Mo3E7ZbD10M-00017-00006584-00006783 to health after being identified as an Mo3E7ZbD10M-00018-00006784-00006983 ingredient in herbal Mo3E7ZbD10M-00019-00006984-00007175 synthetic cannabis products it was Mo3E7ZbD10M-00020-00007176-00007406 outlawed in denmark on the 11th of march Mo3E7ZbD10M-00021-00007408-00007719 2011. in august 2011 new zealand added Mo3E7ZbD10M-00022-00007720-00008023 not only rcs4 but also its one butyl Mo3E7ZbD10M-00023-00008023-00008246 homologue and the two methoxybenzoyl Mo3E7ZbD10M-00024-00008247-00008455 isomers of both these compounds to a Mo3E7ZbD10M-00025-00008456-00008678 temporary class drug schedule i.e Mo3E7ZbD10M-00026-00008679-00008903 equivalent to class c but reviewed after Mo3E7ZbD10M-00027-00008904-00009119 12 months and with personal possession Mo3E7ZbD10M-00028-00009120-00009335 and use of small amounts decriminalized Mo3E7ZbD10M-00029-00009336-00009535 which was newly created under the misuse Mo3E7ZbD10M-00030-00009536-00009783 of drugs amendment act 2011 passed a Mo3E7ZbD10M-00031-00009784-00010142 week earlier as of october 2015 rcs4 is Mo3E7ZbD10M-00032-00010143-00010927 a controlled substance in china Mo3E7ZbD10M-00033-00010928-00011383 see also Mo3E7ZbD10M-00034-00011384-00011638 am 630 Mo3E7ZbD10M-00035-00011639-00011935 am 679 Mo3E7ZbD10M-00036-00011936-00012135 rcs-8 Mo3E7ZbD10M-00037-00012136-00012463 providolene when 48098 Mo3E7ZbD10M-00038-00012464-00012631 structural scheduling of synthetic Mo3E7ZbD10M-00039-00012632-00012932 cannabinoids Mo7wke2EFbE-00000-00000275-00000519 when you're using the web you may find Mo7wke2EFbE-00001-00000520-00000669 that you want to save or share Mo7wke2EFbE-00002-00000670-00000986 information or join a group or service Mo7wke2EFbE-00003-00000988-00001247 for this you will need an email address Mo7wke2EFbE-00004-00001248-00001508 email is also the easiest way to Mo7wke2EFbE-00005-00001509-00001709 communicate online with friends and Mo7wke2EFbE-00006-00001710-00002001 family and share information photos or Mo7wke2EFbE-00007-00002002-00002285 documents if you have a home internet Mo7wke2EFbE-00008-00002286-00002529 service provider like solver net Comcast Mo7wke2EFbE-00009-00002530-00002787 fair point or Green Mountain access you Mo7wke2EFbE-00010-00002788-00002901 may already have an email account Mo7wke2EFbE-00011-00002902-00003100 associated with your internet service Mo7wke2EFbE-00012-00003101-00003338 these accounts are often set up on your Mo7wke2EFbE-00013-00003339-00003543 home computer and may be difficult to Mo7wke2EFbE-00014-00003544-00003717 access or login to when you're not on Mo7wke2EFbE-00015-00003718-00004079 your own machine similarly you may have Mo7wke2EFbE-00016-00004080-00004247 a work email address that you use in the Mo7wke2EFbE-00017-00004248-00004467 office or on the job but cannot access Mo7wke2EFbE-00018-00004468-00004641 it when you are not at work most Mo7wke2EFbE-00019-00004642-00004845 employers restrict or monitor your email Mo7wke2EFbE-00020-00004846-00005058 as well so a work email address is not Mo7wke2EFbE-00021-00005059-00005244 always the best outside of work anyway Mo7wke2EFbE-00022-00005245-00005574 in order to access email more easily you Mo7wke2EFbE-00023-00005575-00005751 may opt to sign up for a free email Mo7wke2EFbE-00024-00005752-00005958 account on the web one of the advantages Mo7wke2EFbE-00025-00005959-00006195 of a web-based email account is that you Mo7wke2EFbE-00026-00006196-00006324 can access it anywhere there's an Mo7wke2EFbE-00027-00006325-00006558 internet connection some of the most Mo7wke2EFbE-00028-00006559-00006767 common web-based email providers are Mo7wke2EFbE-00029-00006768-00007083 Google's Gmail Microsoft's hotmail and Mo7wke2EFbE-00030-00007084-00007466 yahoo email to get a free email account Mo7wke2EFbE-00031-00007467-00007719 from any web based email provider simply Mo7wke2EFbE-00032-00007720-00007892 use a search engine to locate the email Mo7wke2EFbE-00033-00007893-00008219 providers website depending on which Mo7wke2EFbE-00034-00008220-00008420 service you choose click on create an Mo7wke2EFbE-00035-00008421-00008651 account or sign up and then follow the Mo7wke2EFbE-00036-00008652-00008908 instructions to create your account Mo7wke2EFbE-00037-00008909-00009119 remember to write down your new email Mo7wke2EFbE-00038-00009120-00009305 address and password since you will need Mo7wke2EFbE-00039-00009306-00009464 it to log into your email account each Mo7wke2EFbE-00040-00009465-00009687 time you use it you may want to write Mo7wke2EFbE-00041-00009688-00009839 down the web address of the email Mo7wke2EFbE-00042-00009840-00010001 provider so you can go directly to the Mo7wke2EFbE-00043-00010002-00010349 providers web page to login MoechrtYw2U-00000-00000059-00000353 now within every educational system and MoechrtYw2U-00001-00000354-00000574 indeed every school there'll be various MoechrtYw2U-00002-00000575-00000784 requirements that you have to meet MoechrtYw2U-00003-00000785-00001066 around assessment MoechrtYw2U-00004-00001067-00001312 yes within your class you'll be able to MoechrtYw2U-00005-00001313-00001601 do formative assessment As You Wish do MoechrtYw2U-00006-00001602-00001882 questioning set little quizzes little MoechrtYw2U-00007-00001884-00002039 mini tests and so forth MoechrtYw2U-00008-00002039-00002195 but when it comes to formative MoechrtYw2U-00009-00002196-00002483 assessment summative assessment there MoechrtYw2U-00010-00002484-00002818 will be certain expectations around how MoechrtYw2U-00011-00002819-00003052 that is conducted and the mechanisms MoechrtYw2U-00012-00003053-00003256 that you'll utilize MoechrtYw2U-00013-00003257-00003593 so one aspect of that is around academic MoechrtYw2U-00014-00003594-00003863 integrity there'll be certain rules that MoechrtYw2U-00015-00003864-00004043 students need to follow around academic MoechrtYw2U-00016-00004044-00004325 Integrity to stop cheating and the rest MoechrtYw2U-00017-00004326-00004547 but there'd also be certain expectations MoechrtYw2U-00018-00004548-00004865 around teachers in terms of academic MoechrtYw2U-00019-00004866-00005035 integrity MoechrtYw2U-00020-00005036-00005249 particularly if you're doing comparable MoechrtYw2U-00021-00005250-00005609 assessment across multiple classes MoechrtYw2U-00022-00005610-00005891 and multiple teachers where you don't MoechrtYw2U-00023-00005892-00006041 want to have situations where one MoechrtYw2U-00024-00006042-00006496 teacher is unfairly favoring student MoechrtYw2U-00025-00006497-00006814 performance by sharing information about MoechrtYw2U-00026-00006815-00007159 a test with them or giving them MoechrtYw2U-00027-00007159-00007559 extensive assess assistance in projects MoechrtYw2U-00028-00007559-00007834 doing drafts whereas other teachers MoechrtYw2U-00029-00007836-00008005 teaching the same MoechrtYw2U-00030-00008006-00008381 content same course are not doing that MoechrtYw2U-00031-00008382-00008591 so there are various mechanisms we want MoechrtYw2U-00032-00008592-00008939 to ensure around academic integrity and MoechrtYw2U-00033-00008940-00009113 it can unfortunately extend even just MoechrtYw2U-00034-00009114-00009263 teachers cheating MoechrtYw2U-00035-00009264-00009599 where some teachers have been found to MoechrtYw2U-00036-00009600-00009923 be assisting students even in formal MoechrtYw2U-00037-00009924-00010151 test situations giving them the answers MoechrtYw2U-00038-00010152-00010324 or assisting them in various mechanisms MoechrtYw2U-00039-00010325-00010624 or indeed favoring certain students in MoechrtYw2U-00040-00010625-00010817 their marketing processes MoechrtYw2U-00041-00010818-00011141 so this is why some of our assessment is MoechrtYw2U-00042-00011142-00011609 done externally where we have assessment MoechrtYw2U-00043-00011610-00011723 um MoechrtYw2U-00044-00011724-00011951 particularly in year 11 and 12 where the MoechrtYw2U-00045-00011952-00012196 assessment tasks are provided from an MoechrtYw2U-00046-00012197-00012455 outside body so it takes teachers out of MoechrtYw2U-00047-00012456-00012744 that process and MoechrtYw2U-00048-00012745-00012965 indiculators are brought in to actually MoechrtYw2U-00049-00012966-00013180 monitor what occurs in the assessment MoechrtYw2U-00050-00013181-00013391 environment rather than teachers MoechrtYw2U-00051-00013391-00013727 monitoring that to stop any potential MoechrtYw2U-00052-00013728-00014015 cheating from the teaching staff MoechrtYw2U-00053-00014016-00014303 yeah very rare that that happens but MoechrtYw2U-00054-00014304-00014627 there's always a possibility and MoechrtYw2U-00055-00014628-00014813 taking away that possibility is the MoechrtYw2U-00056-00014813-00015071 safest approach MoechrtYw2U-00057-00015072-00015293 it's also quality assurance MoechrtYw2U-00058-00015294-00015527 where we want to try to maximize the MoechrtYw2U-00059-00015528-00015857 quality of assessment items now as a MoechrtYw2U-00060-00015858-00016043 beginning teacher your assessment items MoechrtYw2U-00061-00016044-00016288 are going to be relatively poor compared MoechrtYw2U-00062-00016290-00016693 to the more experienced teachers so MoechrtYw2U-00063-00016694-00016913 seeking examples from your more MoechrtYw2U-00064-00016914-00017099 experienced teachers where they've MoechrtYw2U-00065-00017100-00017405 created assessment items or tasks MoechrtYw2U-00066-00017406-00017471 um MoechrtYw2U-00067-00017472-00017758 seeking advice in setting your own tasks MoechrtYw2U-00068-00017759-00017927 you'll generally have a head of MoechrtYw2U-00069-00017928-00018286 Department whose role is to provide that MoechrtYw2U-00070-00018287-00018550 advice and to provide that support MoechrtYw2U-00071-00018551-00018797 so when you're particularly when you're MoechrtYw2U-00072-00018798-00018983 setting summative assessment because MoechrtYw2U-00073-00018984-00019258 that starts with it when it gets MoechrtYw2U-00074-00019259-00019619 potentially public and high stakes not MoechrtYw2U-00075-00019620-00019811 just for your students but for you and MoechrtYw2U-00076-00019812-00019943 for the school MoechrtYw2U-00077-00019944-00020285 where if mistakes are made then it can MoechrtYw2U-00078-00020286-00020513 become embarrassing not just for MoechrtYw2U-00079-00020514-00020608 yourself MoechrtYw2U-00080-00020609-00020825 not just for your students back for the MoechrtYw2U-00081-00020826-00021022 school and most importantly for your MoechrtYw2U-00082-00021023-00021136 principal MoechrtYw2U-00083-00021137-00021400 or if you're in a state system for the MoechrtYw2U-00084-00021401-00021569 Ministry of Education MoechrtYw2U-00085-00021570-00021869 so you do need to make sure that you MoechrtYw2U-00086-00021870-00022127 follow the school's policies and MoechrtYw2U-00087-00022128-00022271 requirements MoechrtYw2U-00088-00022272-00022649 and you work towards getting assistance MoechrtYw2U-00089-00022650-00022853 when you need to MoechrtYw2U-00090-00022854-00023207 so the two main policy Frameworks are MoechrtYw2U-00091-00023208-00023707 around integrity and quality assurance MoechrtYw2U-00092-00023708-00023950 and every school will have various MoechrtYw2U-00093-00023951-00024214 documents that will be framed or at MoechrtYw2U-00094-00024215-00024539 least processes and expectations around MoechrtYw2U-00095-00024540-00024647 those MoechrtYw2U-00096-00024648-00024899 now in the course notes I've shared with MoechrtYw2U-00097-00024900-00025169 you the assessment techniques and MoechrtYw2U-00098-00025170-00025349 conditions from the Queensland MoechrtYw2U-00099-00025350-00025480 curriculum and assessment Authority MoechrtYw2U-00100-00025481-00025858 which sets some guidelines around MoechrtYw2U-00101-00025860-00026194 the types of assessment tasks that you MoechrtYw2U-00102-00026195-00026449 can use MoechrtYw2U-00103-00026450-00026867 and the various ways of conducting those MoechrtYw2U-00104-00026868-00026999 assessment MoechrtYw2U-00105-00027000-00027251 so that it's done in an authentic in in MoechrtYw2U-00106-00027252-00027418 a way that minimizes MoechrtYw2U-00107-00027419-00027670 problems MoechrtYw2U-00108-00027672-00027833 now it's not to say you can't use other MoechrtYw2U-00109-00027833-00028061 techniques particularly for formative MoechrtYw2U-00110-00028062-00028168 tasks MoechrtYw2U-00111-00028169-00028474 but in the main it's safer to stick with MoechrtYw2U-00112-00028475-00028564 those MoechrtYw2U-00113-00028566-00028912 technique advice for summative tasks or MoechrtYw2U-00114-00028913-00029123 at least seek advice from your head of MoechrtYw2U-00115-00029124-00029302 Department if you're going to do a MoechrtYw2U-00116-00029304-00029590 summative tasks that is not part of the MoechrtYw2U-00117-00029591-00029849 techniques and conditions that are MoechrtYw2U-00118-00029850-00030143 accepted for the subject for digital MoechrtYw2U-00119-00030144-00030461 Technologies in this instance MoechrtYw2U-00120-00030462-00030664 so make sure you're familiar with those MoechrtYw2U-00121-00030666-00030905 documents and have a read of them and MoechrtYw2U-00122-00030906-00031073 think about the sorts of tasks that you MoechrtYw2U-00123-00031074-00031283 could utilize in those with your MoechrtYw2U-00124-00031283-00031474 students MoechrtYw2U-00125-00031475-00031714 now then there's a process of what we MoechrtYw2U-00126-00031716-00031918 call moderation MoechrtYw2U-00127-00031919-00032152 this is where we share what we do with MoechrtYw2U-00128-00032154-00032255 others MoechrtYw2U-00129-00032256-00032458 so we might share our assessment tasks MoechrtYw2U-00130-00032460-00032668 with our head of department and indeed MoechrtYw2U-00131-00032669-00032951 beginning teachers will have that as an MoechrtYw2U-00132-00032952-00033071 expectation MoechrtYw2U-00133-00033072-00033268 but if you're working in a department MoechrtYw2U-00134-00033269-00033473 with multiple teachers teaching digital MoechrtYw2U-00135-00033474-00033695 Technologies sharing the assessment MoechrtYw2U-00136-00033696-00034001 tasks between the teachers and working MoechrtYw2U-00137-00034002-00034235 collectively to a set assessment tasks MoechrtYw2U-00138-00034236-00034546 is a very effective process but then MoechrtYw2U-00139-00034547-00034895 also moderating the assessment process MoechrtYw2U-00140-00034896-00035002 itself MoechrtYw2U-00141-00035003-00035183 so MoechrtYw2U-00142-00035184-00035296 um MoechrtYw2U-00143-00035297-00035537 getting an a student and a b student and MoechrtYw2U-00144-00035538-00035771 a c student and sharing that with MoechrtYw2U-00145-00035772-00035939 another teacher and then you marking MoechrtYw2U-00146-00035940-00036233 their a b and c student and seeing MoechrtYw2U-00147-00036234-00036383 whether or not you came to similar MoechrtYw2U-00148-00036384-00036659 marking agreements that's a common MoechrtYw2U-00149-00036660-00036865 moderation process MoechrtYw2U-00150-00036866-00037049 and there's a whole range of different MoechrtYw2U-00151-00037050-00037252 aspects of moderation around assessment MoechrtYw2U-00152-00037253-00037696 items assessment instruments and student MoechrtYw2U-00153-00037697-00037859 assessment MoechrtYw2U-00154-00037860-00038081 so again there's some documents there MoechrtYw2U-00155-00038082-00038435 for you to look at and some protocols MoechrtYw2U-00156-00038436-00038711 and techniques for conducting moderation MoechrtYw2U-00157-00038712-00038968 it's a relatively simple process MoechrtYw2U-00158-00038969-00039215 but again because this can be high MoechrtYw2U-00159-00039216-00039502 stakes if you can show and document that MoechrtYw2U-00160-00039503-00039724 you've gone through a moderation process MoechrtYw2U-00161-00039725-00039887 then if you have a parent or a student MoechrtYw2U-00162-00039888-00040109 complain or if there's some other issue MoechrtYw2U-00163-00040110-00040343 arises and you've got that documentary MoechrtYw2U-00164-00040344-00040624 trail that the moderation processor has MoechrtYw2U-00165-00040625-00040871 been conducted and showed agreement MoechrtYw2U-00166-00040872-00041230 around the assessment processes then MoechrtYw2U-00167-00041231-00041699 that saves a huge amount of problems MoechrtYw2U-00168-00041700-00041974 it's very rare for anyone to argue MoechrtYw2U-00169-00041975-00042422 against an effective moderation process M6QuvKTc8Ig-00000-00000048-00000083 [Music] M6QuvKTc8Ig-00001-00000084-00000520 foreign M6QuvKTc8Ig-00003-00004766-00004901 thank you M6QuvKTc8Ig-00004-00004902-00007381 [Music] M6QuvKTc8Ig-00005-00007381-00007751 thank you M6QuvKTc8Ig-00006-00007752-00008473 foreign M6QuvKTc8Ig-00008-00011484-00011634 foreign M6QuvKTc8Ig-00010-00015000-00015224 foreign M6QuvKTc8Ig-00011-00015225-00017962 [Music] M7iqFR0kWI0-00000-00000057-00000346 in metaphysics the problem of universals M7iqFR0kWI0-00001-00000347-00000509 refers to the question of whether M7iqFR0kWI0-00002-00000509-00000816 properties exist and if so what they are M7iqFR0kWI0-00003-00000817-00001079 properties or qualities or relations M7iqFR0kWI0-00004-00001080-00001312 that two or more entities have in common M7iqFR0kWI0-00005-00001313-00001612 the various kinds of properties such as M7iqFR0kWI0-00006-00001613-00001844 qualities and relations are referred to M7iqFR0kWI0-00007-00001845-00002150 as universals for instance one can M7iqFR0kWI0-00008-00002151-00002408 imagine three cupholders on a table that M7iqFR0kWI0-00009-00002409-00002585 have in common the quality of being M7iqFR0kWI0-00010-00002586-00002855 circular or exemplifying circularity or M7iqFR0kWI0-00011-00002856-00003056 two daughters that have in common being M7iqFR0kWI0-00012-00003057-00003338 the female offsprings of Frank there are M7iqFR0kWI0-00013-00003339-00003586 many such properties such as being human M7iqFR0kWI0-00014-00003588-00003896 red male or female liquid big or small M7iqFR0kWI0-00015-00003897-00004196 taller than father of etc while M7iqFR0kWI0-00016-00004197-00004406 philosophers agree that human beings M7iqFR0kWI0-00017-00004407-00004616 talk and think about properties they M7iqFR0kWI0-00018-00004617-00004811 disagree on whether these universals M7iqFR0kWI0-00019-00004812-00005048 exist in reality or merely in thought M7iqFR0kWI0-00020-00005049-00005372 and speech the problem of universals M7iqFR0kWI0-00021-00005373-00005581 relates to a number of questions in M7iqFR0kWI0-00022-00005582-00005813 close relation to not only metaphysics M7iqFR0kWI0-00023-00005814-00006071 but to logic and epistemology all in M7iqFR0kWI0-00024-00006072-00006269 efforts to understand how the thought of M7iqFR0kWI0-00025-00006270-00006491 universals has a connection to those of M7iqFR0kWI0-00026-00006492-00007119 singular properties M7iqFR0kWI0-00027-00007120-00007526 topic ancient philosophy M7iqFR0kWI0-00028-00007527-00008008 you M7iqFR0kWI0-00029-00008009-00008488 topic Plato M7iqFR0kWI0-00030-00008489-00008704 Plato believed there to be a sharp M7iqFR0kWI0-00031-00008705-00008869 distinction between the world of M7iqFR0kWI0-00032-00008870-00009064 perceivable objects and the world of M7iqFR0kWI0-00033-00009065-00009307 universal czar forms one can only have M7iqFR0kWI0-00034-00009308-00009520 mere opinions about the former but one M7iqFR0kWI0-00035-00009521-00009775 can have knowledge about the latter for M7iqFR0kWI0-00036-00009776-00009964 Plato it was not possible to have M7iqFR0kWI0-00037-00009965-00010141 knowledge of anything that could change M7iqFR0kWI0-00038-00010142-00010378 or was particular since knowledge had to M7iqFR0kWI0-00039-00010379-00010678 be forever unfailing in general for that M7iqFR0kWI0-00040-00010679-00010891 reason the world of the forms as the M7iqFR0kWI0-00041-00010892-00011092 real world like sunlight while the M7iqFR0kWI0-00042-00011093-00011317 sensible world is only imperfectly are M7iqFR0kWI0-00043-00011318-00011593 partially real like shadows this M7iqFR0kWI0-00044-00011594-00011710 platonic realism M7iqFR0kWI0-00045-00011711-00011932 however in denying that the eternal M7iqFR0kWI0-00046-00011933-00012145 forms are mental artifacts differs M7iqFR0kWI0-00047-00012146-00012402 sharply with modern forms of idealism M7iqFR0kWI0-00048-00012403-00012688 one of the first nominalist critiques of M7iqFR0kWI0-00049-00012689-00012921 plato's realism was that of Diogenes of M7iqFR0kWI0-00050-00012922-00013165 Sinope who said I've seen Plato's cups M7iqFR0kWI0-00051-00013166-00013890 and table but not his cup 'no sand table M7iqFR0kWI0-00052-00013891-00014383 topic Aristotle M7iqFR0kWI0-00053-00014384-00014655 Plato's student Aristotle disagreed with M7iqFR0kWI0-00054-00014656-00014730 his tutor M7iqFR0kWI0-00055-00014731-00015030 Aristotle transformed plato's forms into M7iqFR0kWI0-00056-00015031-00015366 formal causes the blueprints or essences M7iqFR0kWI0-00057-00015368-00015610 of individual things whereas Plato M7iqFR0kWI0-00058-00015611-00015916 idealized geometry Aristotle emphasized M7iqFR0kWI0-00059-00015916-00016125 nature and related disciplines and M7iqFR0kWI0-00060-00016126-00016308 therefore much of his thinking concerns M7iqFR0kWI0-00061-00016309-00016597 living beings and their properties the M7iqFR0kWI0-00062-00016598-00016807 nature of universals in Aristotle's M7iqFR0kWI0-00063-00016808-00016888 philosophy M7iqFR0kWI0-00064-00016889-00017122 therefore hinges on his view of natural M7iqFR0kWI0-00065-00017123-00017446 kinds consider for example a particular M7iqFR0kWI0-00066-00017447-00017746 oak tree this is a member of a species M7iqFR0kWI0-00067-00017747-00017962 and it has much in common with other oak M7iqFR0kWI0-00068-00017963-00018268 trees past present and future it's M7iqFR0kWI0-00069-00018269-00018532 universal its openness is a part of it a M7iqFR0kWI0-00070-00018533-00018817 biologist can study oak trees and learn M7iqFR0kWI0-00071-00018818-00019012 about openness and more generally the M7iqFR0kWI0-00072-00019013-00019203 intelligible order within the sensible M7iqFR0kWI0-00073-00019204-00019519 world accordingly Aristotle was more M7iqFR0kWI0-00074-00019520-00019719 confident than Plato about coming to M7iqFR0kWI0-00075-00019720-00019885 know the sensible world he was a M7iqFR0kWI0-00076-00019886-00020122 prototypical empiricist and a founder of M7iqFR0kWI0-00077-00020123-00020437 induction Aristotle was a new moderate M7iqFR0kWI0-00078-00020438-00021105 sort of realist about universals M7iqFR0kWI0-00079-00021106-00021525 topic medieval philosophy M7iqFR0kWI0-00080-00021526-00022005 you M7iqFR0kWI0-00081-00022006-00022502 topic Boethius M7iqFR0kWI0-00082-00022503-00022706 the problem was introduced to the M7iqFR0kWI0-00083-00022707-00022925 medieval world by Boethius by his M7iqFR0kWI0-00084-00022926-00023222 translation of porphyry sighs oh god it M7iqFR0kWI0-00085-00023223-00023306 begins M7iqFR0kWI0-00086-00023307-00023633 I shall omit to speak about general and M7iqFR0kWI0-00087-00023634-00023882 species as to whether they subsist in M7iqFR0kWI0-00088-00023883-00024092 the nature of things or in mere M7iqFR0kWI0-00089-00024093-00024329 conceptions only whether also if M7iqFR0kWI0-00090-00024330-00024527 subsistent they are bodies or M7iqFR0kWI0-00091-00024528-00024716 incorporeal and whether they are M7iqFR0kWI0-00092-00024717-00025028 separate from or in sensible and subsist M7iqFR0kWI0-00093-00025029-00025283 about these for such a treatise as most M7iqFR0kWI0-00094-00025284-00025526 profound and requires another more M7iqFR0kWI0-00095-00025527-00026200 extensive investigation M7iqFR0kWI0-00096-00026201-00026712 topic Duns Scotus M7iqFR0kWI0-00097-00026713-00027001 Duns Scotus argued strongly against both M7iqFR0kWI0-00098-00027002-00027258 nominalism and conceptualism arguing M7iqFR0kWI0-00099-00027259-00027499 instead for Scottish realism a medieval M7iqFR0kWI0-00100-00027500-00027696 response to the conceptualism of a M7iqFR0kWI0-00101-00027697-00028200 pillared M7iqFR0kWI0-00102-00028201-00028657 topic Arkham M7iqFR0kWI0-00103-00028658-00028924 William of Ockham argued strongly that M7iqFR0kWI0-00104-00028925-00029145 universals are a product of abstract M7iqFR0kWI0-00105-00029147-00029256 human thought M7iqFR0kWI0-00106-00029257-00029551 according to Ockham universals are just M7iqFR0kWI0-00107-00029552-00029767 words names that only exist in the mind M7iqFR0kWI0-00108-00029768-00030007 and have no real place in the external M7iqFR0kWI0-00109-00030008-00030529 world M7iqFR0kWI0-00110-00030530-00031060 topic medieval realism M7iqFR0kWI0-00111-00031061-00031345 realism was argued for by both Thomas M7iqFR0kWI0-00112-00031347-00031510 Aquinas and Duns Scotus M7iqFR0kWI0-00113-00031511-00031775 Aquinas argued that both the essence of M7iqFR0kWI0-00114-00031776-00031964 a thing and its existence were clearly M7iqFR0kWI0-00115-00031964-00032207 distinct in this regard he is close to M7iqFR0kWI0-00116-00032208-00032399 the teaching of Aristotle Scottish M7iqFR0kWI0-00117-00032400-00032618 realism argues that in a thing there is M7iqFR0kWI0-00118-00032619-00032825 no real distinction between the essence M7iqFR0kWI0-00119-00032826-00033044 in the existence instead there is only a M7iqFR0kWI0-00120-00033045-00033287 formal distinction both of these M7iqFR0kWI0-00121-00033288-00033545 opinions were denied by scott ices pupil M7iqFR0kWI0-00122-00033546-00034134 William of Ockham M7iqFR0kWI0-00123-00034135-00034702 topic medieval nominalism M7iqFR0kWI0-00124-00034703-00034942 in medieval philosophy the French M7iqFR0kWI0-00125-00034943-00035176 philosopher and theologian Russell eNOS M7iqFR0kWI0-00126-00035177-00035590 see 1050 see 1125 was an early prominent M7iqFR0kWI0-00127-00035591-00036239 proponent of nominalism M7iqFR0kWI0-00128-00036240-00036758 topic modern and contemporary philosophy M7iqFR0kWI0-00129-00036759-00037270 you M7iqFR0kWI0-00130-00037271-00037736 topic mil M7iqFR0kWI0-00131-00037737-00038006 the 19th century British philosopher M7iqFR0kWI0-00132-00038007-00038237 John Stuart Mill discussed the problem M7iqFR0kWI0-00133-00038238-00038435 of universals in the course of a book M7iqFR0kWI0-00134-00038436-00038642 that eviscerated the philosophy of Sir M7iqFR0kWI0-00135-00038643-00038945 William Hamilton Mill wrote the M7iqFR0kWI0-00136-00038946-00039215 formation of a concept does not consist M7iqFR0kWI0-00137-00039216-00039452 in separating the attributes which are M7iqFR0kWI0-00138-00039453-00039608 said to compose it from all other M7iqFR0kWI0-00139-00039609-00039854 attributes of the same object and M7iqFR0kWI0-00140-00039855-00040100 enabling us to conceive those attributes M7iqFR0kWI0-00141-00040101-00040418 disjoined from any others we neither M7iqFR0kWI0-00142-00040419-00040661 conceived them nor think them nor M7iqFR0kWI0-00143-00040662-00040949 cognize them in any way as a thing apart M7iqFR0kWI0-00144-00040950-00041225 but solely is forming in combination M7iqFR0kWI0-00145-00041226-00041486 with numerous other attributes the idea M7iqFR0kWI0-00146-00041487-00041975 of an individual object however he then M7iqFR0kWI0-00147-00041976-00042131 proceeds to state that Berkeley's M7iqFR0kWI0-00148-00042132-00042365 position is factually wrong by stating M7iqFR0kWI0-00149-00042366-00042635 the following but though meaning them M7iqFR0kWI0-00150-00042636-00042854 only is part of a larger agglomeration M7iqFR0kWI0-00151-00042855-00043031 we have the power of fixing our M7iqFR0kWI0-00152-00043032-00043229 attention on them to the neglect of the M7iqFR0kWI0-00153-00043230-00043406 other attributes with which we think M7iqFR0kWI0-00154-00043407-00043490 them combined M7iqFR0kWI0-00155-00043491-00043700 while the concentration of attention M7iqFR0kWI0-00156-00043701-00044002 lasts if it is sufficiently intense we M7iqFR0kWI0-00157-00044003-00044225 may be temporarily unconscious of any of M7iqFR0kWI0-00158-00044226-00044437 the other attributes and may really for M7iqFR0kWI0-00159-00044438-00044657 a brief interval have nothing present to M7iqFR0kWI0-00160-00044658-00044882 our mind but the attributes constituent M7iqFR0kWI0-00161-00044883-00045235 of the concept in other words we may be M7iqFR0kWI0-00162-00045236-00045557 temporarily unconscious of whether an M7iqFR0kWI0-00163-00045558-00045749 image is white black or yellow and M7iqFR0kWI0-00164-00045750-00045940 concentrate our attention on the fact M7iqFR0kWI0-00165-00045941-00046142 that it is a man and on just those M7iqFR0kWI0-00166-00046143-00046396 attributes necessary to identify it as a M7iqFR0kWI0-00167-00046397-00046736 man but not as any particular one it may M7iqFR0kWI0-00168-00046737-00046886 then have the significance of a M7iqFR0kWI0-00169-00046887-00047465 universal of manhood M7iqFR0kWI0-00170-00047466-00047945 topic pierce M7iqFR0kWI0-00171-00047946-00048202 the nineteenth-century American League M7iqFR0kWI0-00172-00048203-00048418 charles sanders peirce known as the M7iqFR0kWI0-00173-00048419-00048643 father of pragmatism developed his own M7iqFR0kWI0-00174-00048644-00048874 views on the problem of universals in M7iqFR0kWI0-00175-00048875-00049066 the course of a review of an edition of M7iqFR0kWI0-00176-00049067-00049327 the writings of George Berkeley Pierce M7iqFR0kWI0-00177-00049328-00049500 begins with the observation that M7iqFR0kWI0-00178-00049501-00049792 Berkeley's metaphysical theories have at M7iqFR0kWI0-00179-00049793-00050071 first sight an air of paradox and levity M7iqFR0kWI0-00180-00050072-00050464 very unbecoming to a bishop he includes M7iqFR0kWI0-00181-00050465-00050656 among these paradoxical doctrines M7iqFR0kWI0-00182-00050657-00050932 Berkeley's denial of the possibility of M7iqFR0kWI0-00183-00050933-00051189 forming the simplest general conception M7iqFR0kWI0-00184-00051190-00051412 he wrote that if there is some mental M7iqFR0kWI0-00185-00051413-00051652 fact that works in practice the way that M7iqFR0kWI0-00186-00051653-00051826 a universal would that fact as a M7iqFR0kWI0-00187-00051827-00052114 universal if I have learned a formula in M7iqFR0kWI0-00188-00052115-00052348 gibberish which in any way jogs my M7iqFR0kWI0-00189-00052349-00052629 memory so as to enable me in each single M7iqFR0kWI0-00190-00052630-00052861 case to act as though I had a general M7iqFR0kWI0-00191-00052862-00053142 idea what possible utility is there in M7iqFR0kWI0-00192-00053144-00053575 distinguishing between such a gibberish M7iqFR0kWI0-00193-00053576-00053921 an idea Pierce also held as a matter of M7iqFR0kWI0-00194-00053922-00054191 ontology that what he called third miss M7iqFR0kWI0-00195-00054191-00054418 the more general facts about the world M7iqFR0kWI0-00196-00054419-00055113 are extra mental realities M7iqFR0kWI0-00197-00055114-00055438 topic James M7iqFR0kWI0-00198-00055439-00055605 you M7iqFR0kWI0-00199-00055607-00055879 William James learned pragmatism this M7iqFR0kWI0-00200-00055879-00056082 way of understanding an idea by its M7iqFR0kWI0-00201-00056083-00056311 practical effects from his friend Pierce M7iqFR0kWI0-00202-00056312-00056526 but he gave it new significance which M7iqFR0kWI0-00203-00056527-00056737 was not to pierce his taste he came to M7iqFR0kWI0-00204-00056738-00057060 complain that James had kidnapped the M7iqFR0kWI0-00205-00057061-00057417 terminally to call himself a pragmatist M7iqFR0kWI0-00206-00057419-00057705 instead although James certainly agreed M7iqFR0kWI0-00207-00057706-00057910 with Pierce and against Berkley that M7iqFR0kWI0-00208-00057911-00058159 general ideas exist as a psychological M7iqFR0kWI0-00209-00058160-00058461 fact he was a nominalist in his ontology M7iqFR0kWI0-00210-00058462-00058687 from every point of view the M7iqFR0kWI0-00211-00058688-00058893 overwhelming and portentous character M7iqFR0kWI0-00212-00058894-00059112 ascribed to universal conceptions as M7iqFR0kWI0-00213-00059113-00059436 surprising why from Plato and Aristotle M7iqFR0kWI0-00214-00059437-00059629 philosophers should have vied with each M7iqFR0kWI0-00215-00059629-00059824 other in scorn of the knowledge of the M7iqFR0kWI0-00216-00059825-00060037 particular and in adoration of that of M7iqFR0kWI0-00217-00060038-00060286 the general is hard to understand seeing M7iqFR0kWI0-00218-00060287-00060454 that the more adorable knowledge ought M7iqFR0kWI0-00219-00060454-00060630 to be that of the more adorable things M7iqFR0kWI0-00220-00060631-00060792 and that the things of worth are all M7iqFR0kWI0-00221-00060794-00061107 concrete's and singulars the only value M7iqFR0kWI0-00222-00061108-00061309 of universal characters is that they M7iqFR0kWI0-00223-00061310-00061542 help us by reasoning to know new truths M7iqFR0kWI0-00224-00061544-00061846 about individual things there are at M7iqFR0kWI0-00225-00061847-00062047 least three ways in which a realist M7iqFR0kWI0-00226-00062048-00062260 might try to answer James's challenge of M7iqFR0kWI0-00227-00062261-00062469 explaining the reason why universal M7iqFR0kWI0-00228-00062470-00062679 conceptions are more lofty than those of M7iqFR0kWI0-00229-00062680-00062899 particulars the moral political answer M7iqFR0kWI0-00230-00062900-00063175 the mathematical scientific answer and M7iqFR0kWI0-00231-00063176-00063472 the anti paradoxical answer each has M7iqFR0kWI0-00232-00063473-00063640 contemporary or near contemporary M7iqFR0kWI0-00233-00063641-00064200 advocates M7iqFR0kWI0-00234-00064201-00064669 topic Weaver M7iqFR0kWI0-00235-00064670-00064929 the moral or political responses given M7iqFR0kWI0-00236-00064930-00065134 by the conservative philosopher Richard M7iqFR0kWI0-00237-00065135-00065515 M Weaver in ideas have consequences 1948 M7iqFR0kWI0-00238-00065516-00065746 where he describes how the acceptance of M7iqFR0kWI0-00239-00065747-00066097 the fateful doctrine of nominalism was M7iqFR0kWI0-00240-00066098-00066340 the crucial event in the history of M7iqFR0kWI0-00241-00066341-00066580 Western culture from this flowed those M7iqFR0kWI0-00242-00066581-00067412 acts which issue now in modern decadence M7iqFR0kWI0-00243-00067413-00067905 topic Co karela M7iqFR0kWI0-00244-00067906-00068139 Nino Coker Ella put forward the idea M7iqFR0kWI0-00245-00068140-00068397 that realism as the best response to M7iqFR0kWI0-00246-00068398-00068598 certain logical paradoxes to which M7iqFR0kWI0-00247-00068599-00068868 nominalism leads nominalism and M7iqFR0kWI0-00248-00068869-00069075 conceptualism as predicate of M7iqFR0kWI0-00249-00069076-00069326 second-order theories of predication M7iqFR0kWI0-00250-00069327-00069576 notre dame journal of formal logic M7iqFR0kWI0-00251-00069577-00070008 volume 21 1980 it is noted that in a M7iqFR0kWI0-00252-00070009-00070257 sense Coker Ella has adopted platonism M7iqFR0kWI0-00253-00070258-00070605 for anti platonic reasons plato as seen M7iqFR0kWI0-00254-00070606-00070827 in the dialogue Parmenides was willing M7iqFR0kWI0-00255-00070828-00071025 to accept a certain amount of paradox M7iqFR0kWI0-00256-00071026-00071334 with his forms Coker Ella adopts the M7iqFR0kWI0-00257-00071335-00071955 forms to avoid paradox M7iqFR0kWI0-00258-00071956-00072455 topic Armstrong M7iqFR0kWI0-00259-00072456-00072730 the Australian philosopher David mallet M7iqFR0kWI0-00260-00072731-00072917 Armstrong has been one of the leading M7iqFR0kWI0-00261-00072918-00073160 realists in the 20th century and has M7iqFR0kWI0-00262-00073161-00073391 used a concept of universals to build a M7iqFR0kWI0-00263-00073392-00073624 naturalistic and scientifically realist M7iqFR0kWI0-00264-00073625-00073924 ontology in both universals and M7iqFR0kWI0-00265-00073925-00074279 scientific realism 1978 and universals M7iqFR0kWI0-00266-00074280-00074561 an opinionated introduction 1989 M7iqFR0kWI0-00267-00074562-00074818 Armstrong describes the relative merits M7iqFR0kWI0-00268-00074819-00075031 of a number of nominalist theories which M7iqFR0kWI0-00269-00075032-00075382 appeal either to natural classes a view M7iqFR0kWI0-00270-00075383-00075641 he ascribes to Anthony Quinton concepts M7iqFR0kWI0-00271-00075642-00075868 resemblance relations or predicates and M7iqFR0kWI0-00272-00075869-00076153 also discusses non realist trope M7iqFR0kWI0-00273-00076154-00076379 accounts which he describes in the M7iqFR0kWI0-00274-00076380-00076571 universals and scientific realism M7iqFR0kWI0-00275-00076572-00076942 volumes as particularism he gives a M7iqFR0kWI0-00276-00076943-00077147 number of reasons to reject all of these M7iqFR0kWI0-00277-00077148-00077384 but also dismisses a number of realist M7iqFR0kWI0-00278-00077385-00077925 accounts M7iqFR0kWI0-00279-00077926-00078609 topic penrose roger penrose contends M7iqFR0kWI0-00280-00078610-00078747 that the foundations of mathematics M7iqFR0kWI0-00281-00078748-00079023 can't be understood absent the Platonic M7iqFR0kWI0-00282-00079024-00079250 view that mathematical truth is absolute M7iqFR0kWI0-00283-00079251-00079518 external and eternal and not based on M7iqFR0kWI0-00284-00079519-00079774 man-made criteria M7iqFR0kWI0-00285-00079775-00080003 mathematical objects have a timeless M7iqFR0kWI0-00286-00080004-00080294 existence of their own M7iqFR0kWI0-00287-00080295-00080720 you M7iqFR0kWI0-00288-00080721-00081249 topic positions M7iqFR0kWI0-00289-00081250-00081486 there are many philosophical positions M7iqFR0kWI0-00290-00081487-00081807 regarding universals platonic realism M7iqFR0kWI0-00291-00081808-00082203 also called extreme realism is the view M7iqFR0kWI0-00292-00082204-00082437 that Universal czar forms in this sense M7iqFR0kWI0-00293-00082438-00082656 are the causal explanation behind the M7iqFR0kWI0-00294-00082657-00082863 notion of what things exactly are the M7iqFR0kWI0-00295-00082864-00083076 view that Universal czar real entities M7iqFR0kWI0-00296-00083077-00083381 existing independent of particulars M7iqFR0kWI0-00297-00083382-00083700 Aristotelian realism also called strong M7iqFR0kWI0-00298-00083701-00083976 realism is the rejection of extreme M7iqFR0kWI0-00299-00083977-00084246 realism this position establishes the M7iqFR0kWI0-00300-00084247-00084453 view of the universal being that of the M7iqFR0kWI0-00301-00084454-00084642 quality within a thing and every other M7iqFR0kWI0-00302-00084643-00084843 thing individual to it the view that M7iqFR0kWI0-00303-00084844-00085071 universals are real entities but their M7iqFR0kWI0-00304-00085072-00085224 existence is dependent on the M7iqFR0kWI0-00305-00085225-00085487 particulars that exemplify them M7iqFR0kWI0-00306-00085488-00085731 anti-realism is the objection to both M7iqFR0kWI0-00307-00085732-00086028 positions anti-realism is divided into M7iqFR0kWI0-00308-00086029-00086304 two sub categories one nominalism and M7iqFR0kWI0-00309-00086305-00086612 two conceptualism taking beauty as M7iqFR0kWI0-00310-00086613-00086865 example each of these positions will M7iqFR0kWI0-00311-00086866-00087180 state the following beauty is a property M7iqFR0kWI0-00312-00087181-00087366 that exists in an ideal form M7iqFR0kWI0-00313-00087367-00087653 independently of any mind or description M7iqFR0kWI0-00314-00087654-00087924 beauty is a property that exists only M7iqFR0kWI0-00315-00087925-00088278 when beautiful things exist beauty is a M7iqFR0kWI0-00316-00088279-00088506 property constructed in the mind so M7iqFR0kWI0-00317-00088507-00088692 exists only in descriptions of things M7iqFR0kWI0-00318-00088693-00088980 extreme realism and strong realism are M7iqFR0kWI0-00319-00088981-00089220 also known as exaggerated realism and M7iqFR0kWI0-00320-00089221-00089873 moderate realism respectively M7iqFR0kWI0-00321-00089874-00090359 topic realism M7iqFR0kWI0-00322-00090360-00090611 the school of realism makes the claim M7iqFR0kWI0-00323-00090612-00090821 that universals are real and that they M7iqFR0kWI0-00324-00090822-00091019 exist distinctly from the particulars M7iqFR0kWI0-00325-00091020-00091331 that instantiate them two major forms M7iqFR0kWI0-00326-00091332-00091559 metaphysical realism are platonic M7iqFR0kWI0-00327-00091560-00091855 realism universally anti Res meaning M7iqFR0kWI0-00328-00091856-00092141 universal in the thing an Aristotelian M7iqFR0kWI0-00329-00092142-00092476 realism universally in rebus meaning M7iqFR0kWI0-00330-00092477-00092867 universals in things platonic realism as M7iqFR0kWI0-00331-00092868-00093053 the view that universals are real M7iqFR0kWI0-00332-00093054-00093239 entities existing independent of M7iqFR0kWI0-00333-00093240-00093578 particulars Aristotelian realism on the M7iqFR0kWI0-00334-00093579-00093812 other hand is the view that universals M7iqFR0kWI0-00335-00093813-00094034 are real entities but their existence is M7iqFR0kWI0-00336-00094035-00094178 dependent on the particulars that M7iqFR0kWI0-00337-00094179-00094547 exemplify them realists tend to argue M7iqFR0kWI0-00338-00094548-00094757 that universals must be posited as M7iqFR0kWI0-00339-00094758-00094964 distinct entities in order to account M7iqFR0kWI0-00340-00094965-00095261 for various phenomena a common realist M7iqFR0kWI0-00341-00095262-00095471 argument said to be found in Plato's M7iqFR0kWI0-00342-00095472-00095711 writings is that universals are required M7iqFR0kWI0-00343-00095712-00095903 for certain general words to have M7iqFR0kWI0-00344-00095904-00096071 meaning and for the sentences in which M7iqFR0kWI0-00345-00096072-00096395 they occur to be true or false take the M7iqFR0kWI0-00346-00096396-00096739 sentence d Javon Gasparian as a musician M7iqFR0kWI0-00347-00096740-00097043 for instance the realist may claim that M7iqFR0kWI0-00348-00097044-00097256 this sentence is only meaningful and M7iqFR0kWI0-00349-00097257-00097442 expresses a truth because there is an M7iqFR0kWI0-00350-00097443-00097688 individual D Javon Gasparian who M7iqFR0kWI0-00351-00097689-00097966 possesses a certain quality musicianship M7iqFR0kWI0-00352-00097967-00098189 therefore it is assumed that the M7iqFR0kWI0-00353-00098190-00098378 property is a universal which is M7iqFR0kWI0-00354-00098379-00098585 distinct from the particular individual M7iqFR0kWI0-00355-00098586-00099174 who has the property M7iqFR0kWI0-00356-00099175-00099695 topic nominalism M7iqFR0kWI0-00357-00099696-00099933 nominalist secert that only individuals M7iqFR0kWI0-00358-00099934-00100185 are particulars exist and deny that M7iqFR0kWI0-00359-00100186-00100458 universals are real ie that they exist M7iqFR0kWI0-00360-00100459-00100719 as entities or beings universally a post M7iqFR0kWI0-00361-00100720-00101133 res the term nominalism comes from the M7iqFR0kWI0-00362-00101134-00101487 Latin omen name four major forms of M7iqFR0kWI0-00363-00101488-00101691 nominalism are predicates nominalism M7iqFR0kWI0-00364-00101692-00101973 resemblance nominalism trope nominalism M7iqFR0kWI0-00365-00101974-00102300 and conceptualism one with a nominalist M7iqFR0kWI0-00366-00102301-00102513 view claims that we predicate the same M7iqFR0kWI0-00367-00102514-00102738 property of two multiple entities but M7iqFR0kWI0-00368-00102739-00102927 argues that the entities only share a M7iqFR0kWI0-00369-00102928-00103128 name and not have a real quality in M7iqFR0kWI0-00370-00103129-00103452 common nominal lists often argue this M7iqFR0kWI0-00371-00103453-00103677 view by claiming that nominalism can M7iqFR0kWI0-00372-00103678-00103863 account for all the relevant phenomena M7iqFR0kWI0-00373-00103864-00104163 and therefore by Occam's razor and its M7iqFR0kWI0-00374-00104164-00104456 principle of simplicity nominalism is M7iqFR0kWI0-00375-00104457-00104649 preferable since it posits fewer M7iqFR0kWI0-00376-00104650-00104991 entities nominalism has been endorsed or M7iqFR0kWI0-00377-00104992-00105213 defended by many including Chris APIs M7iqFR0kWI0-00378-00105214-00105504 William of Occam Rudolf Carnap Nelson M7iqFR0kWI0-00379-00105505-00105822 Goodman david lewis HH price and DC M7iqFR0kWI0-00380-00105823-00106368 Williams M7iqFR0kWI0-00381-00106369-00106940 topic conceptualism M7iqFR0kWI0-00382-00106941-00107178 conceptualism as a position that is M7iqFR0kWI0-00383-00107179-00107423 meshed between realism and nominalism M7iqFR0kWI0-00384-00107424-00107676 conceptualist believe that universals M7iqFR0kWI0-00385-00107677-00107922 can indeed be real but only existing as M7iqFR0kWI0-00386-00107923-00108236 concepts within the mind conceptualist M7iqFR0kWI0-00387-00108238-00108582 Sarg you that the concept of universals M7iqFR0kWI0-00388-00108583-00108816 are not mere inventions but are M7iqFR0kWI0-00389-00108817-00109034 reflections of similarities among M7iqFR0kWI0-00390-00109035-00109323 particular things themselves for example M7iqFR0kWI0-00391-00109324-00109632 the concept of man ultimately reflects a M7iqFR0kWI0-00392-00109633-00110352 similarity amongst Socrates in Conte M7iqFR0kWI0-00393-00110353-00110971 topic transcendental idealism M7iqFR0kWI0-00394-00110972-00111203 transcendental idealist philosopher M7iqFR0kWI0-00395-00111204-00111449 Immanuel Kant posited that universals M7iqFR0kWI0-00396-00111450-00111680 are not real but are ideas in the mind M7iqFR0kWI0-00397-00111681-00111953 of rational beings transcendental M7iqFR0kWI0-00398-00111954-00112202 idealist s-- do not reject universals as M7iqFR0kWI0-00399-00112203-00112418 arbitrary names rather they treat M7iqFR0kWI0-00400-00112419-00112670 universals as fundamental categories of M7iqFR0kWI0-00401-00112671-00112904 pure reason or a secondary concept M7iqFR0kWI0-00402-00112905-00113075 derived from those fundamental M7iqFR0kWI0-00403-00113076-00113414 categories universals in transcendental M7iqFR0kWI0-00404-00113415-00113645 idealism are intrinsically tied to the M7iqFR0kWI0-00405-00113646-00113843 rationality of the subject making the M7iqFR0kWI0-00406-00113844-00113923 judgment M7iqFR0kWI0-00407-00113924-00114227 thus for transcendental idealist s' the M7iqFR0kWI0-00408-00114228-00114413 problem of universals is only M7iqFR0kWI0-00409-00114414-00114634 tangentially a metaphysical problem it M7iqFR0kWI0-00410-00114635-00114851 is more of a problem of psychology and M7iqFR0kWI0-00411-00114852-00115142 epistemology Kent's position has been M7iqFR0kWI0-00412-00115143-00115823 interpreted as a conceptualist one M7iqFR0kWI0-00413-00115824-00116359 topic see also M7iqFR0kWI0-00414-00116360-00116783 abstract object bundle theory M7iqFR0kWI0-00415-00116783-00117103 constructor theory M7iqFR0kWI0-00416-00117104-00117583 Jaffe philosophy of mathematics platonic M7iqFR0kWI0-00417-00117583-00117720 form M7iqFR0kWI0-00418-00117721-00118224 qualia realism philosophy transcendental M7iqFR0kWI0-00419-00118225-00118988 nominalism universality philosophy M7iqFR0kWI0-00420-00118989-00119327 topic notes M7iqFR0kWI0-00421-00119328-00119509 you M7iqFR0kWI0-00422-00119510-00119758 topic references and further reading M7iqFR0kWI0-00423-00119759-00120194 historical studies clima gyula 2008 the M7iqFR0kWI0-00424-00120195-00120409 medieval problem of universals the M7iqFR0kWI0-00425-00120410-00120640 stanford encyclopedia of philosophy M7iqFR0kWI0-00426-00120641-00120923 edward anzalta Eddie link pins on e M7iqFR0kWI0-00427-00120924-00121325 Roberto 2018 the problem of universals M7iqFR0kWI0-00428-00121326-00121498 from Boethius to john of salisbury M7iqFR0kWI0-00429-00121499-00121990 Leiden Brill Spade Paul Vincent 1994 M7iqFR0kWI0-00430-00121991-00122278 Edie transyl five texts on the medieval M7iqFR0kWI0-00431-00122279-00122573 problem of universals poor free Boethius M7iqFR0kWI0-00432-00122574-00122873 a blurred Duns Scotus ahkam hackett pub M7iqFR0kWI0-00433-00122874-00123109 Co Inc contemporary studies Armstrong M7iqFR0kWI0-00434-00123110-00123532 David 1989 universals Westview press M7iqFR0kWI0-00435-00123533-00123968 bacon John 2008 tropes the Stanford M7iqFR0kWI0-00436-00123969-00124159 encyclopedia of philosophy M7iqFR0kWI0-00437-00124160-00124525 Edward anzalta Edie link Coker Ella Meno M7iqFR0kWI0-00438-00124526-00124954 1975 logical atomism nominalism and M7iqFR0kWI0-00439-00124955-00125369 modal logic santa's Feldman Fred 2005 M7iqFR0kWI0-00440-00125370-00125629 the open question argument what it isn't M7iqFR0kWI0-00441-00125630-00125900 and what it is philosophical issues vol M7iqFR0kWI0-00442-00125901-00126422 15 1 Lewis David 1983 new work for a M7iqFR0kWI0-00443-00126423-00126640 theory of universals Australasian M7iqFR0kWI0-00444-00126641-00127134 Journal of philosophy Lu Michael J 1998 M7iqFR0kWI0-00445-00127135-00127411 metaphysics a contemporary introduction M7iqFR0kWI0-00446-00127413-00127840 and why Routledge blue Michael J 2001 M7iqFR0kWI0-00447-00127841-00128140 the problem of universals in metaphysics M7iqFR0kWI0-00448-00128141-00128432 contemporary readings michael j lu e d M7iqFR0kWI0-00449-00128433-00128975 NY route llege pp 3 to 13 McLeod M and M7iqFR0kWI0-00450-00128976-00129371 Rubinstein e 2006 universals the M7iqFR0kWI0-00451-00129372-00129599 internet encyclopedia of philosophy M7iqFR0kWI0-00452-00129600-00129908 Jay Fisher and B Dowden EDS link M7iqFR0kWI0-00453-00129908-00130397 Moreland JP 2001 universals Montreal M7iqFR0kWI0-00454-00130398-00130807 McGill Queens University Press price HH M7iqFR0kWI0-00455-00130808-00131239 1953 universals and resemblance CH 1 of M7iqFR0kWI0-00456-00131240-00131384 thinking and experience M7iqFR0kWI0-00457-00131385-00131756 Hutchinson's university library Quine w M7iqFR0kWI0-00458-00131757-00132125 vo 1961 on what there is in from a M7iqFR0kWI0-00459-00132126-00132562 logical point of view 2nd EDN why Harper M7iqFR0kWI0-00460-00132563-00132851 & row Rodrigues Pereira Gonzalo M7iqFR0kWI0-00461-00132852-00133196 2008 nominalism in metaphysics the M7iqFR0kWI0-00462-00133197-00133439 Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy M7iqFR0kWI0-00463-00133440-00133712 Edward anzalta Edie link Russell M7iqFR0kWI0-00464-00133713-00134111 Bertrand 1912 the world of universals in M7iqFR0kWI0-00465-00134112-00134329 the problems of philosophy Oxford M7iqFR0kWI0-00466-00134330-00134464 University Press M7iqFR0kWI0-00467-00134465-00134909 Swire Chris 2000 properties the Stanford M7iqFR0kWI0-00468-00134910-00135086 encyclopedia of philosophy M7iqFR0kWI0-00469-00135087-00135484 Edward anzalta Edie link Williams DC M7iqFR0kWI0-00470-00135485-00135866 1953 on the elements of being review of M7iqFR0kWI0-00471-00135867-00136577 metaphysics vol 17 M7iqFR0kWI0-00472-00136578-00137157 topic external links M7iqFR0kWI0-00473-00137158-00137469 climate gyula the medieval problem of M7iqFR0kWI0-00474-00137470-00137835 universals in zalta edward and stanford M7iqFR0kWI0-00475-00137836-00138116 encyclopedia of philosophy M7iqFR0kWI0-00476-00138117-00138410 internet encyclopedia of philosophy on M7iqFR0kWI0-00477-00138411-00138768 universals the problem of universals in M7iqFR0kWI0-00478-00138769-00138974 antiquity and the Middle Ages with an M7iqFR0kWI0-00479-00138975-00139293 annotated bibliography the catholic M7iqFR0kWI0-00480-00139294-00139565 encyclopedia on nominalism realism and M7iqFR0kWI0-00481-00139566-00139898 conceptualism the frisian school on M7iqFR0kWI0-00482-00139899-00140171 universals M9E8yUBKULA-00000-00002951-00004040 foreign M9E8yUBKULA-00004-00016384-00017206 foreign M9E8yUBKULA-00005-00017207-00018279 [Music] M9E8yUBKULA-00007-00024120-00025963 [Music] M9E8yUBKULA-00008-00025964-00026705 [Music] M9E8yUBKULA-00009-00026706-00028118 [Music] M9E8yUBKULA-00010-00028119-00030958 m M9E8yUBKULA-00012-00035768-00038067 foreign M9E8yUBKULA-00014-00041472-00043471 foreign M9E8yUBKULA-00015-00043472-00044855 foreign M9E8yUBKULA-00016-00044856-00047830 foreign M9E8yUBKULA-00017-00047831-00048131 office MqEGPR46YLc-00000-00000003-00000286 my question about kangen so still I MqEGPR46YLc-00001-00000287-00000484 think answering conga needs some MqEGPR46YLc-00002-00000485-00000836 thinking because like in con guns which MqEGPR46YLc-00003-00000836-00001073 I had before there were some keywords MqEGPR46YLc-00004-00001074-00001324 where I had to like to find and MqEGPR46YLc-00005-00001325-00001439 concentrate MqEGPR46YLc-00006-00001440-00001832 could you explain more yeah Kuang guns MqEGPR46YLc-00007-00001832-00002408 need something that uses thinking all MqEGPR46YLc-00008-00002409-00002663 right so your to nature originally has MqEGPR46YLc-00009-00002664-00002891 no thinking but it can use thinking MqEGPR46YLc-00010-00002892-00003149 sometimes it uses emotions or actions or MqEGPR46YLc-00011-00003150-00003611 speech or silence so thinking is a MqEGPR46YLc-00012-00003611-00004090 subordinate not a ruler here alright if MqEGPR46YLc-00013-00004092-00004415 you're attached to thinking cannot solve MqEGPR46YLc-00014-00004416-00004654 the conga if you're attached to MqEGPR46YLc-00015-00004655-00004969 emptiness also cannot solve the corner MqEGPR46YLc-00016-00004970-00005267 so the Marvel of intuitive training is MqEGPR46YLc-00017-00005268-00005749 that you somehow grasp nobody knows how MqEGPR46YLc-00018-00005750-00006167 but somehow grasp when to use what in MqEGPR46YLc-00019-00006168-00006556 order to give a clear then answer to the MqEGPR46YLc-00020-00006558-00006806 conga itself because a condom is a MqEGPR46YLc-00021-00006806-00007192 paradox story you cannot have a system MqEGPR46YLc-00022-00007193-00007370 for it you cannot have just your MqEGPR46YLc-00023-00007370-00007771 cognition solve it smart people they can MqEGPR46YLc-00024-00007772-00008231 go at least 20% with their thinking MqEGPR46YLc-00025-00008232-00008459 because they're very smart not so smart MqEGPR46YLc-00026-00008460-00008810 stops at 5 10% but then they get a con MqEGPR46YLc-00027-00008811-00009064 gun like let's say Co bunks the gates MqEGPR46YLc-00028-00009065-00009278 and that's when you can see the paradigm MqEGPR46YLc-00029-00009279-00009499 shift that the cognition is running out MqEGPR46YLc-00030-00009500-00009931 of steam everybody believes that solving MqEGPR46YLc-00031-00009932-00010184 Juju's Hermits is wonderful because MqEGPR46YLc-00032-00010185-00010373 suddenly I got something which I cannot MqEGPR46YLc-00033-00010374-00010681 explain yet I did it it's true you did MqEGPR46YLc-00034-00010682-00010981 that but in retrospect the system helped MqEGPR46YLc-00035-00010982-00011224 you because it's built up thanks to the MqEGPR46YLc-00036-00011225-00011477 master some son in such a way that you MqEGPR46YLc-00037-00011478-00011689 can progress there by step otherwise we MqEGPR46YLc-00038-00011690-00011966 would not progress at all we would all MqEGPR46YLc-00039-00011967-00012467 have to go from zero to 100% as it was MqEGPR46YLc-00040-00012468-00012685 in traditional monastic practice you got MqEGPR46YLc-00041-00012686-00012844 a Kong on for the rest of your life and MqEGPR46YLc-00042-00012845-00013046 in 10 years you presented your solution MqEGPR46YLc-00043-00013047-00013213 and if it was correct you may have MqEGPR46YLc-00044-00013215-00013405 gotten another one and that's MqEGPR46YLc-00045-00013406-00013724 here during a 10-day retreat you have so MqEGPR46YLc-00046-00013725-00013925 many con guns like they used to have in MqEGPR46YLc-00047-00013926-00014201 the mountain in five ten years okay and MqEGPR46YLc-00048-00014202-00014528 the system works your cognition first MqEGPR46YLc-00049-00014529-00014762 grabs the baton and in runs it's 100 MqEGPR46YLc-00050-00014763-00015035 meters and hands it over to maybe your MqEGPR46YLc-00051-00015036-00015332 emotional intelligence that can relay MqEGPR46YLc-00052-00015333-00015704 running get the baton also runs but then MqEGPR46YLc-00053-00015705-00015986 when both runners run out of steam then MqEGPR46YLc-00054-00015987-00016271 something else is necessary that's what MqEGPR46YLc-00055-00016272-00016619 we call true don't know mind not just MqEGPR46YLc-00056-00016620-00017090 your EQ or IQ but your sq your spiritual MqEGPR46YLc-00057-00017091-00017435 quotient okay the Sun in the sky shines MqEGPR46YLc-00058-00017436-00017645 everywhere why does a cloud obscure it MqEGPR46YLc-00059-00017646-00017828 this is a question which you cannot MqEGPR46YLc-00060-00017829-00018185 really answer by cleverness or based on MqEGPR46YLc-00061-00018186-00018545 your symmetrical mirroring technique MqEGPR46YLc-00062-00018546-00018719 which you are taught in the first couple MqEGPR46YLc-00063-00018720-00018983 of interviews so the good thing is Zen MqEGPR46YLc-00064-00018984-00019211 doesn't explain but it in grains and MqEGPR46YLc-00065-00019212-00019400 without explanation you attain and MqEGPR46YLc-00066-00019401-00019993 that's good still inherently thinking MqEGPR46YLc-00067-00019994-00020285 systemic cognitive approach they all MqEGPR46YLc-00068-00020286-00020735 help you but after a while just like the MqEGPR46YLc-00069-00020736-00020924 bullet leaves the barrel of the gun MqEGPR46YLc-00070-00020925-00021197 you're on your own but by then you MqEGPR46YLc-00071-00021198-00021371 believe that it works because it MqEGPR46YLc-00072-00021372-00021473 certainly does MqEGPR46YLc-00073-00021474-00021707 you just have to practice and go through MqEGPR46YLc-00074-00021708-00022193 the training step by step or everyone MqEGPR46YLc-00075-00022194-00022382 has a shadow following them how do you MqEGPR46YLc-00076-00022383-00022628 not step on your shadow if you get this MqEGPR46YLc-00077-00022629-00022979 as your first condo and you just have no MqEGPR46YLc-00078-00022980-00023225 eye and you really don't know for many MqEGPR46YLc-00079-00023226-00023569 months or even years but if you go MqEGPR46YLc-00080-00023570-00023987 through the initial steps then your MqEGPR46YLc-00081-00023988-00024247 training helps you attain it so first MqEGPR46YLc-00082-00024248-00024590 small difficulty intermediate large then MqEGPR46YLc-00083-00024591-00024767 enormously difficult like the mouse MqEGPR46YLc-00084-00024768-00025061 conga the mouse eats cat food but the MqEGPR46YLc-00085-00025062-00025268 cat balls broken what does this mean if MqEGPR46YLc-00086-00025269-00025529 you don't get trained in advance you can MqEGPR46YLc-00087-00025530-00025690 sit with this for the rest of your life MqEGPR46YLc-00088-00025691-00026012 and you don't get it it's possible all MqEGPR46YLc-00089-00026013-00026107 right MqEGPR46YLc-00090-00026108-00026339 so con guns are very good for our MqEGPR46YLc-00091-00026339-00026695 intuitive training and MqEGPR46YLc-00092-00026697-00026939 in appreciation to our great founding MqEGPR46YLc-00093-00026939-00027191 teachers and master song son he brought MqEGPR46YLc-00094-00027192-00027542 the best of the Korean Buddhist Zen MqEGPR46YLc-00095-00027543-00028042 practice to us he gave that to us MqEGPR46YLc-00096-00028043-00028444 very few oriental teachers do that and MqEGPR46YLc-00097-00028445-00028874 he withheld nothing he gave it to us MqEGPR46YLc-00098-00028875-00029357 completely it's not just a few slices 60 MqEGPR46YLc-00099-00029358-00029732 70 percent it's the whole nine yards MqEGPR46YLc-00100-00029733-00030131 nothing missing so that's why we MqEGPR46YLc-00101-00030132-00030398 practice Gong Gong and we practice MqEGPR46YLc-00102-00030399-00030670 Dharma combat so that our karma combat MqEGPR46YLc-00103-00030672-00031094 out there would be correct life is a MqEGPR46YLc-00104-00031095-00031489 series of conflicts sometimes battles or MqEGPR46YLc-00105-00031491-00031769 a period of war if you don't fight MqEGPR46YLc-00106-00031770-00032068 correctly we don't respect each other if MqEGPR46YLc-00107-00032069-00032288 you don't fight correctly we cannot MqEGPR46YLc-00108-00032289-00032524 settle our differences into some harmony MqEGPR46YLc-00109-00032525-00032879 so our training has utmost importance in MqEGPR46YLc-00110-00032880-00033068 terms of attaining our true nature MqEGPR46YLc-00111-00033069-00033401 having a strong Center and also using MqEGPR46YLc-00112-00033402-00033665 that in everyday life and that's the MqEGPR46YLc-00113-00033666-00033845 biggest paradigm shift as I've said in MqEGPR46YLc-00114-00033846-00034121 the intro because it came out of the MqEGPR46YLc-00115-00034122-00034505 monastery it came out of the temple then MqEGPR46YLc-00116-00034506-00034697 it has to be useful in everyday life and MqEGPR46YLc-00117-00034698-00034934 it certainly as if we practice this in MqEGPR46YLc-00118-00034935-00035267 the right way all right MqEGPR46YLc-00119-00035268-00035689 we were chanting today so commune evil MqEGPR46YLc-00120-00035690-00035999 during the food offerings ceremony well MqEGPR46YLc-00121-00036000-00036155 I promise you tomorrow it will be the MqEGPR46YLc-00122-00036156-00036557 same okay so I guess there is this is MqEGPR46YLc-00123-00036558-00036815 some Buddha could you get Shakyamuni MqEGPR46YLc-00124-00036816-00037328 Sakyamuni himself okay in Korean it's MqEGPR46YLc-00125-00037329-00037559 called Sakyamuni no Chuck yamuna because MqEGPR46YLc-00126-00037560-00037718 the sense we've got a little bit morphed MqEGPR46YLc-00127-00037719-00038186 in the pronunciation and to give you an MqEGPR46YLc-00128-00038187-00038525 interesting addition i am part of his MqEGPR46YLc-00129-00038526-00038576 family MqEGPR46YLc-00130-00038577-00038957 so in korean my mock name is sock chung MqEGPR46YLc-00131-00038958-00039374 and sock is the sock communist sock the MqEGPR46YLc-00132-00039375-00039860 shakyas root and himself at the back MqEGPR46YLc-00133-00039861-00040037 with translating for you MqEGPR46YLc-00134-00040038-00040289 beautifully our vice abbot would be MqEGPR46YLc-00135-00040290-00040820 sockdoc hey man Jean seen him who is on MqEGPR46YLc-00136-00040821-00041102 sick leave he would be shocked man Jean MqEGPR46YLc-00137-00041103-00041402 because we are all members of the Shakya MqEGPR46YLc-00138-00041403-00041755 clan I am one of the family heads MqEGPR46YLc-00139-00041756-00041978 responsible person for the rest of the MqEGPR46YLc-00140-00041979-00042371 family when we cut our hair and we left MqEGPR46YLc-00141-00042372-00042710 home we left our social positions social MqEGPR46YLc-00142-00042711-00043037 stratum whatever that was and we joined MqEGPR46YLc-00143-00043038-00043454 the Buddha's family this family has not MqEGPR46YLc-00144-00043455-00043733 run out of steam for the last 2,500 MqEGPR46YLc-00145-00043734-00044345 years plenty of genetic variety so MqEGPR46YLc-00146-00044346-00044873 that's why his family is our mind the MqEGPR46YLc-00147-00044874-00045080 family we are all born to MqEGPR46YLc-00148-00045081-00045287 flesh-and-blood family that's wonderful MqEGPR46YLc-00149-00045288-00045557 some people most of you stay there and MqEGPR46YLc-00150-00045558-00045740 make that family more numerous with MqEGPR46YLc-00151-00045741-00046073 in-laws and offsprings and some of us MqEGPR46YLc-00152-00046074-00046391 joined the Buddha's family in a MqEGPR46YLc-00153-00046392-00046757 different way that's why we also invoke MqEGPR46YLc-00154-00046758-00047072 his original mind pay respects to his MqEGPR46YLc-00155-00047073-00047474 achievement and his teaching and without MqEGPR46YLc-00156-00047475-00047669 that I don't think we would have the MqEGPR46YLc-00157-00047670-00047999 dharma as we know it today so I feel MqEGPR46YLc-00158-00048000-00048365 grateful I believe we all do before I MqEGPR46YLc-00159-00048366-00048626 came here some weeks ago I did not have MqEGPR46YLc-00160-00048627-00048860 any experience with practicing Zen I MqEGPR46YLc-00161-00048861-00049327 good for you straight into deep waters MqEGPR46YLc-00162-00049328-00049463 congratulations MqEGPR46YLc-00163-00049464-00049979 I I read some Tibetan teachers I did MqEGPR46YLc-00164-00049980-00050372 some Vipassana but I knew nothing about MqEGPR46YLc-00165-00050373-00050875 them and there was one idea or concept MqEGPR46YLc-00166-00050876-00051311 that had I guess a strong influence on MqEGPR46YLc-00167-00051312-00051580 me because I had a strong direct MqEGPR46YLc-00168-00051582-00051812 experience with it and it's the concept MqEGPR46YLc-00169-00051813-00052108 of surrender I'm looking for ways to MqEGPR46YLc-00170-00052109-00052514 relate to it here in the Zen practice MqEGPR46YLc-00171-00052515-00052802 well you surrender your opinions your MqEGPR46YLc-00172-00052803-00053144 ideas your dualistic Karma that's all MqEGPR46YLc-00173-00053145-00053348 you need to surrender and that's quite a MqEGPR46YLc-00174-00053349-00053430 lot MqEGPR46YLc-00175-00053431-00053830 so anytime your I Miami appears you put MqEGPR46YLc-00176-00053831-00054073 that down in our lingo we say put it all MqEGPR46YLc-00177-00054074-00054280 down in this intelligent wonderful MqEGPR46YLc-00178-00054281-00054365 speech MqEGPR46YLc-00179-00054366-00054797 surrender or let go or become clear of MqEGPR46YLc-00180-00054798-00054844 it MqEGPR46YLc-00181-00054845-00055132 this is very nice he said put it all MqEGPR46YLc-00182-00055133-00055409 down dorje don't hold don't want don't MqEGPR46YLc-00183-00055410-00055735 attach we love him for that because he MqEGPR46YLc-00184-00055736-00055918 didn't kind of masquerade it and I don't MqEGPR46YLc-00185-00055919-00056281 imply that those genres that you met MqEGPR46YLc-00186-00056282-00056609 actually did that but I mean the more MqEGPR46YLc-00187-00056610-00056800 direct the better but some people can MqEGPR46YLc-00188-00056801-00057094 take it some cannot so surrender here MqEGPR46YLc-00189-00057095-00057405 means put it down return to the sky MqEGPR46YLc-00190-00057406-00057754 return to the green tree that's it that MqEGPR46YLc-00191-00057755-00058036 has no thinking it has no anger desire MqEGPR46YLc-00192-00058037-00058351 ignorance and that's why nature helps us MqEGPR46YLc-00193-00058352-00058784 nature teaches us all the time so I MqEGPR46YLc-00194-00058785-00059044 sincerely appreciate your presence MqEGPR46YLc-00195-00059045-00059341 tonight your questions and I hope that MqEGPR46YLc-00196-00059342-00059598 we practice further all together MqEGPR46YLc-00197-00059599-00059905 attaining the very awakening that we MqEGPR46YLc-00198-00059906-00060197 strive for thus helping all beings MqEGPR46YLc-00199-00060198-00060652 including ourselves - thank you MqNsv1TSJ2c-00002-00006559-00009463 foreign MqNsv1TSJ2c-00003-00009464-00010006 know MqNsv1TSJ2c-00004-00010007-00010215 you MsAV30jSNAM-00000-00000759-00001957 [Music] MsAV30jSNAM-00002-00004972-00005961 [Music] MtHFpJ3DEqk-00000-00000008-00000286 we live in a world where everyone seems MtHFpJ3DEqk-00001-00000287-00000503 to be doing the most and the world of MtHFpJ3DEqk-00002-00000504-00000847 beauty is no exception in recent years MtHFpJ3DEqk-00003-00000848-00001095 there has been an astronomical rise in MtHFpJ3DEqk-00004-00001096-00001327 people getting cosmetic work you can MtHFpJ3DEqk-00005-00001328-00001599 blame social media the eurocentric MtHFpJ3DEqk-00006-00001600-00001798 standards of beauty are the fact that MtHFpJ3DEqk-00007-00001800-00002030 we've gone through two years of looking MtHFpJ3DEqk-00008-00002032-00002318 at ourselves on unflattering zoom calls MtHFpJ3DEqk-00009-00002319-00002558 whatever it is it's clear that in the MtHFpJ3DEqk-00010-00002559-00002831 race to keep up with the joneses or in MtHFpJ3DEqk-00011-00002832-00003142 this case the kardashians we are all MtHFpJ3DEqk-00012-00003143-00003406 spending more and resorting to more MtHFpJ3DEqk-00013-00003407-00003638 drastic beauty measures to keep up with MtHFpJ3DEqk-00014-00003639-00003919 everyone else unfortunately not all of MtHFpJ3DEqk-00015-00003920-00004167 these beauty treatments are worth it and MtHFpJ3DEqk-00016-00004168-00004406 some may even end up taking you further MtHFpJ3DEqk-00017-00004407-00004702 away from your beauty goals hi guys i'm MtHFpJ3DEqk-00018-00004703-00004999 dr k and i'm a cosmetic doctor and i'm MtHFpJ3DEqk-00019-00005000-00005238 your guardian angel guiding you through MtHFpJ3DEqk-00020-00005239-00005575 the perils of plastic surgery and giving MtHFpJ3DEqk-00021-00005576-00005879 you a guide on what treatments aren't MtHFpJ3DEqk-00022-00005880-00006102 worth it at least in my opinion in MtHFpJ3DEqk-00023-00006103-00006406 today's video i'm doing a countdown of MtHFpJ3DEqk-00024-00006408-00006631 which beauty treatments you need to just MtHFpJ3DEqk-00025-00006631-00006927 skip all together ready MtHFpJ3DEqk-00026-00006928-00007119 let's go number one MtHFpJ3DEqk-00027-00007120-00007391 permanent makeup perhaps this is just my MtHFpJ3DEqk-00028-00007392-00007695 own personal opinion talking but very MtHFpJ3DEqk-00029-00007695-00007951 rarely do i see this turning out well i MtHFpJ3DEqk-00030-00007952-00008174 get it the idea is that by tattooing MtHFpJ3DEqk-00031-00008175-00008567 eyeliner lipstick etc you save time MtHFpJ3DEqk-00032-00008568-00008799 getting ready and you still look MtHFpJ3DEqk-00033-00008800-00009014 polished but here's the problem this is MtHFpJ3DEqk-00034-00009015-00009174 like a tattoo MtHFpJ3DEqk-00035-00009175-00009342 actually it is a tattoo that you're MtHFpJ3DEqk-00036-00009343-00009542 applying to your face and that means MtHFpJ3DEqk-00037-00009543-00009806 that if they get it wrong you just can't MtHFpJ3DEqk-00038-00009807-00010063 undo it you either have to wait until MtHFpJ3DEqk-00039-00010064-00010303 the ink fades or MtHFpJ3DEqk-00040-00010304-00010542 you wait until the ink fades and this MtHFpJ3DEqk-00041-00010543-00010806 very much depends on the skills and the MtHFpJ3DEqk-00042-00010807-00011071 quality of the inks and materials that MtHFpJ3DEqk-00043-00011072-00011287 they have very often i've seen what was MtHFpJ3DEqk-00044-00011288-00011487 supposed to be black ink MtHFpJ3DEqk-00045-00011488-00011767 looking more like an ashy watery gray MtHFpJ3DEqk-00046-00011768-00011942 and unlike a lipstick that you can just MtHFpJ3DEqk-00047-00011943-00012191 wipe off with a tissue you're stuck with MtHFpJ3DEqk-00048-00012192-00012414 this the other thing to bear in mind is MtHFpJ3DEqk-00049-00012415-00012687 that makeup like everything else goes MtHFpJ3DEqk-00050-00012688-00012974 through phases one minute thick bushy MtHFpJ3DEqk-00051-00012975-00013263 eyebrows are in but if you think back to MtHFpJ3DEqk-00052-00013263-00013607 the 1990s and the 2000s where the trend MtHFpJ3DEqk-00053-00013608-00013903 was for really thin eyebrows for me the MtHFpJ3DEqk-00054-00013904-00014086 idea of committing to a particular MtHFpJ3DEqk-00055-00014087-00014311 makeup look for a long period of time MtHFpJ3DEqk-00056-00014312-00014535 kind of scares me i want to be able to MtHFpJ3DEqk-00057-00014536-00014735 change my makeup from one day to the MtHFpJ3DEqk-00058-00014736-00014975 next depending on how i feel MtHFpJ3DEqk-00059-00014976-00015207 semi-permanent makeup doesn't allow me MtHFpJ3DEqk-00060-00015208-00015438 to do that number two MtHFpJ3DEqk-00061-00015440-00015735 cheek and jaw fillers yes i said it and MtHFpJ3DEqk-00062-00015736-00015919 i know some people might come for me in MtHFpJ3DEqk-00063-00015919-00016199 the comments but i don't care i don't MtHFpJ3DEqk-00064-00016200-00016503 like them not everyone is born to have MtHFpJ3DEqk-00065-00016504-00016775 high cheekbones your facial proportions MtHFpJ3DEqk-00066-00016776-00017063 and symmetry is very complex in MtHFpJ3DEqk-00067-00017064-00017327 aesthetics we split the face into three MtHFpJ3DEqk-00068-00017328-00017575 sections you've got the four face which MtHFpJ3DEqk-00069-00017576-00017807 is the forehead area you've got your mid MtHFpJ3DEqk-00070-00017808-00018055 face which is your nose and your cheeks MtHFpJ3DEqk-00071-00018056-00018230 and then the lower third of your face MtHFpJ3DEqk-00072-00018231-00018471 which is your jaw and your chin these MtHFpJ3DEqk-00073-00018472-00018599 three sections have to work in MtHFpJ3DEqk-00074-00018600-00018847 synchronicity with each other and that's MtHFpJ3DEqk-00075-00018848-00019111 what creates that overall attractive MtHFpJ3DEqk-00076-00019112-00019358 facial profile very often when you're MtHFpJ3DEqk-00077-00019359-00019550 changing or tweaking one part of the MtHFpJ3DEqk-00078-00019551-00019791 face without adjusting or adapting the MtHFpJ3DEqk-00079-00019792-00020007 rest this puts the rest of the face out MtHFpJ3DEqk-00080-00020008-00020247 of balance and you can end up looking MtHFpJ3DEqk-00081-00020248-00020535 cartoonish in my opinion there is MtHFpJ3DEqk-00082-00020536-00020822 nothing wrong with having a rounder baby MtHFpJ3DEqk-00083-00020823-00021086 face and that's fine embrace your own MtHFpJ3DEqk-00084-00021087-00021350 kind of beauty and rock with it if MtHFpJ3DEqk-00085-00021351-00021543 you're in your 20s and 30s and you're MtHFpJ3DEqk-00086-00021544-00021671 considering MtHFpJ3DEqk-00087-00021672-00021894 facial enhancement with dermal fillers MtHFpJ3DEqk-00088-00021895-00022183 in my opinion i only think you need MtHFpJ3DEqk-00089-00022184-00022407 very light touches rather than a MtHFpJ3DEqk-00090-00022408-00022671 complete total facial reconstruction MtHFpJ3DEqk-00091-00022672-00022871 even if you're in a more mature age MtHFpJ3DEqk-00092-00022872-00023111 group i still wouldn't recommend heavy MtHFpJ3DEqk-00093-00023112-00023303 use of dermal fillers because what it MtHFpJ3DEqk-00094-00023304-00023583 can do is lead to you having this really MtHFpJ3DEqk-00095-00023584-00023958 plumped up and inflated look and what we MtHFpJ3DEqk-00096-00023959-00024183 refer to in the industry as looking MtHFpJ3DEqk-00097-00024184-00024358 overfilled if you're after a more MtHFpJ3DEqk-00098-00024359-00024607 dramatic facial overhaul MtHFpJ3DEqk-00099-00024608-00024886 a la bella hadid you will have to look MtHFpJ3DEqk-00100-00024887-00025158 at more specific things like surgery MtHFpJ3DEqk-00101-00025159-00025422 rather than going down the filler route MtHFpJ3DEqk-00102-00025423-00025567 number three MtHFpJ3DEqk-00103-00025568-00025831 lymphatic drainage massages unless you MtHFpJ3DEqk-00104-00025832-00026062 have an unlimited budget to be going MtHFpJ3DEqk-00105-00026063-00026167 weekly MtHFpJ3DEqk-00106-00026168-00026383 i would skip this one technically your MtHFpJ3DEqk-00107-00026383-00026583 body doesn't need additional help from MtHFpJ3DEqk-00108-00026583-00026839 you in getting rid of toxins i'm not MtHFpJ3DEqk-00109-00026839-00027046 saying that this doesn't work MtHFpJ3DEqk-00110-00027047-00027295 it does and it is used in the medical MtHFpJ3DEqk-00111-00027295-00027479 field but the thing is that the results MtHFpJ3DEqk-00112-00027480-00027702 are only temporary as soon as you start MtHFpJ3DEqk-00113-00027704-00027943 to eat your normal foods and your diet MtHFpJ3DEqk-00114-00027944-00028151 all that bloating and fluid will just MtHFpJ3DEqk-00115-00028152-00028327 come right back again so if you really MtHFpJ3DEqk-00116-00028327-00028583 want to slim down or trim up on certain MtHFpJ3DEqk-00117-00028583-00028790 areas i would suggest to look into MtHFpJ3DEqk-00118-00028791-00029046 things like coolsculpting or the fat MtHFpJ3DEqk-00119-00029047-00029335 dissolving injections called kybella or MtHFpJ3DEqk-00120-00029336-00029543 aquiline they're likely to work better MtHFpJ3DEqk-00121-00029544-00029743 and give you a much more sustained MtHFpJ3DEqk-00122-00029744-00030014 result than the lymphatic massages or MtHFpJ3DEqk-00123-00030016-00030127 you could try and do it the MtHFpJ3DEqk-00124-00030127-00030383 old-fashioned way by losing weight MtHFpJ3DEqk-00125-00030383-00030687 losing body fat and toning up MtHFpJ3DEqk-00126-00030688-00030911 i'm just saying number four MtHFpJ3DEqk-00127-00030912-00031190 detox or juicing regimes you already MtHFpJ3DEqk-00128-00031191-00031470 have a system that detoxifies MtHFpJ3DEqk-00129-00031472-00031758 way more efficiently and expertly than MtHFpJ3DEqk-00130-00031760-00032135 any detox teas juices or systems can do MtHFpJ3DEqk-00131-00032136-00032374 you have your liver your kidneys and MtHFpJ3DEqk-00132-00032375-00032583 your skin and these have all been MtHFpJ3DEqk-00133-00032583-00032807 working since the day you were born to MtHFpJ3DEqk-00134-00032808-00033023 keep you alive and remove all of those MtHFpJ3DEqk-00135-00033024-00033223 harmful toxins from your body without MtHFpJ3DEqk-00136-00033224-00033471 you even knowing it you may feel great MtHFpJ3DEqk-00137-00033472-00033774 from all the detox juices what question MtHFpJ3DEqk-00138-00033775-00033990 apart from liberating all the pounds MtHFpJ3DEqk-00139-00033991-00034231 from your pocket is it really that MtHFpJ3DEqk-00140-00034232-00034487 effective number five having large MtHFpJ3DEqk-00141-00034488-00034751 volumes of lip fillers or having MtHFpJ3DEqk-00142-00034752-00035031 excessive lip fillers just like a MtHFpJ3DEqk-00143-00035032-00035359 balloon your lips only have a small MtHFpJ3DEqk-00144-00035360-00035615 amount of space i know you're after a MtHFpJ3DEqk-00145-00035616-00035935 really plump and dramatic and juicy lips MtHFpJ3DEqk-00146-00035936-00036223 but all that will happen is that lip MtHFpJ3DEqk-00147-00036224-00036511 fillers will end up spreading outwards MtHFpJ3DEqk-00148-00036512-00036790 outside of the lip borders and giving MtHFpJ3DEqk-00149-00036791-00037143 you that dreaded trout pout that is a MtHFpJ3DEqk-00150-00037144-00037399 dead giveaway fillers can be addictive MtHFpJ3DEqk-00151-00037400-00037639 and i see it with my clients they come MtHFpJ3DEqk-00152-00037640-00037839 for the first time and they have this MtHFpJ3DEqk-00153-00037840-00038118 amazing result and they just kind of get MtHFpJ3DEqk-00154-00038119-00038359 on that filler train and they keep MtHFpJ3DEqk-00155-00038360-00038607 coming back for more and more and more MtHFpJ3DEqk-00156-00038608-00038767 but i have to be honest and i would MtHFpJ3DEqk-00157-00038768-00039007 advise anyone that comes to see me or MtHFpJ3DEqk-00158-00039008-00039311 asks me about lip filler that personally MtHFpJ3DEqk-00159-00039312-00039679 i would keep it at less than two mils of MtHFpJ3DEqk-00160-00039680-00040007 filler and if you really want a natural MtHFpJ3DEqk-00161-00040008-00040351 undetectable result i would say one mil MtHFpJ3DEqk-00162-00040352-00040695 of filler is enough for top and bottom MtHFpJ3DEqk-00163-00040696-00040958 lips i think if you really want that MtHFpJ3DEqk-00164-00040959-00041318 just natural juicy pout as if you put on MtHFpJ3DEqk-00165-00041319-00041599 the world's best lip gloss that's enough MtHFpJ3DEqk-00166-00041600-00041879 for you one mila filler is enough if you MtHFpJ3DEqk-00167-00041880-00042087 like this video drop a comment and let MtHFpJ3DEqk-00168-00042088-00042311 me know what you think if you don't MtHFpJ3DEqk-00169-00042312-00042462 still drop a comment and let me know MtHFpJ3DEqk-00170-00042463-00042639 what you think and we can always have a MtHFpJ3DEqk-00171-00042640-00042815 discussion about it i look forward to MtHFpJ3DEqk-00172-00042816-00043039 seeing you guys in my next one MtHFpJ3DEqk-00173-00043040-00043143 take care MtHFpJ3DEqk-00174-00043144-00043447 and bye for now MvewgeoA-Dc-00000-00000338-00000861 topic see also MvewgeoA-Dc-00001-00000863-00001222 list of scientific journals academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00002-00001223-00001623 journal academic authorship academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00003-00001625-00002047 conference Citation Index copyright MvewgeoA-Dc-00004-00002048-00002359 policies of scientific publishers mega MvewgeoA-Dc-00005-00002360-00002776 journal open access journal publish or MvewgeoA-Dc-00006-00002777-00002886 perish MvewgeoA-Dc-00007-00002887-00003220 scientific writing San Francisco MvewgeoA-Dc-00008-00003221-00003800 declaration on research assessment MvewgeoA-Dc-00009-00003801-00004352 topic see also MvewgeoA-Dc-00010-00004353-00004712 list of scientific journals academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00011-00004713-00005114 journal academic authorship academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00012-00005115-00005537 conference Citation Index copyright MvewgeoA-Dc-00013-00005538-00005846 policies of scientific publishers mega MvewgeoA-Dc-00014-00005847-00006263 journal open access journal publish or MvewgeoA-Dc-00015-00006264-00006376 perish MvewgeoA-Dc-00016-00006377-00006709 scientific writing San Francisco MvewgeoA-Dc-00017-00006711-00007292 declaration on research assessment MvewgeoA-Dc-00018-00007293-00007839 topic see also MvewgeoA-Dc-00019-00007840-00008202 list of scientific journals academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00020-00008203-00008604 journal academic authorship academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00021-00008605-00009027 conference Citation Index copyright MvewgeoA-Dc-00022-00009028-00009336 policies of scientific publishers mega MvewgeoA-Dc-00023-00009337-00009753 journal open access journal publish or MvewgeoA-Dc-00024-00009754-00009866 perish MvewgeoA-Dc-00025-00009867-00010200 scientific writing San Francisco MvewgeoA-Dc-00026-00010201-00010782 declaration on research assessment MvewgeoA-Dc-00027-00010783-00011330 topic see also MvewgeoA-Dc-00028-00011331-00011689 list of scientific journals academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00029-00011690-00012092 journal academic authorship academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00030-00012093-00012514 conference Citation Index copyright MvewgeoA-Dc-00031-00012515-00012827 policies of scientific publishers mega MvewgeoA-Dc-00032-00012828-00013244 journal open access journal publish or MvewgeoA-Dc-00033-00013244-00013357 perish MvewgeoA-Dc-00034-00013358-00013691 scientific writing San Francisco MvewgeoA-Dc-00035-00013691-00014269 declaration on research assessment MvewgeoA-Dc-00036-00014269-00014819 topic see also MvewgeoA-Dc-00037-00014820-00015180 list of scientific journals academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00038-00015181-00015581 journal academic authorship academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00039-00015582-00016005 conference Citation Index copyright MvewgeoA-Dc-00040-00016006-00016316 policies of scientific publishers mega MvewgeoA-Dc-00041-00016318-00016733 journal open access journal publish or MvewgeoA-Dc-00042-00016734-00016844 perish MvewgeoA-Dc-00043-00016845-00017180 scientific writing San Francisco MvewgeoA-Dc-00044-00017181-00017758 declaration on research assessment MvewgeoA-Dc-00045-00017759-00018308 topic see also MvewgeoA-Dc-00046-00018309-00018669 list of scientific journals academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00047-00018670-00019073 journal academic authorship academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00048-00019074-00019494 conference Citation Index copyright MvewgeoA-Dc-00049-00019495-00019805 policies of scientific publishers mega MvewgeoA-Dc-00050-00019806-00020222 journal open access journal publish or MvewgeoA-Dc-00051-00020223-00020336 perish MvewgeoA-Dc-00052-00020337-00020669 scientific writing San Francisco MvewgeoA-Dc-00053-00020670-00021247 declaration on research assessment MvewgeoA-Dc-00054-00021248-00021799 topic C also MvewgeoA-Dc-00055-00021800-00022159 list of scientific journals academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00056-00022160-00022561 journal academic authorship academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00057-00022562-00022984 conference Citation Index copyright MvewgeoA-Dc-00058-00022985-00023296 policies of scientific publishers mega MvewgeoA-Dc-00059-00023297-00023713 journal open access journal publish or MvewgeoA-Dc-00060-00023714-00023826 perish MvewgeoA-Dc-00061-00023827-00024160 scientific writing San Francisco MvewgeoA-Dc-00062-00024161-00024739 declaration on research assessment MvewgeoA-Dc-00063-00024740-00025289 topic see also MvewgeoA-Dc-00064-00025290-00025649 list of scientific journals academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00065-00025650-00026050 journal academic authorship academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00066-00026051-00026474 conference Citation Index copyright MvewgeoA-Dc-00067-00026475-00026786 policies of scientific publishers mega MvewgeoA-Dc-00068-00026787-00027202 journal open access journal publish or MvewgeoA-Dc-00069-00027204-00027312 perish MvewgeoA-Dc-00070-00027313-00027646 scientific writing San Francisco MvewgeoA-Dc-00071-00027647-00028229 declaration on research assessment MvewgeoA-Dc-00072-00028230-00028777 topic C also MvewgeoA-Dc-00073-00028777-00029139 list of scientific journals academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00074-00029141-00029542 journal academic authorship academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00075-00029543-00029962 conference Citation Index copyright MvewgeoA-Dc-00076-00029963-00030274 policies of scientific publishers mega MvewgeoA-Dc-00077-00030275-00030691 journal open access journal publish or MvewgeoA-Dc-00078-00030692-00030804 perish MvewgeoA-Dc-00079-00030805-00031138 scientific writing San Francisco MvewgeoA-Dc-00080-00031139-00031718 declaration on research assessment MvewgeoA-Dc-00081-00031719-00032267 topic see also MvewgeoA-Dc-00082-00032268-00032630 list of scientific journals academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00083-00032631-00033032 journal academic authorship academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00084-00033033-00033452 conference Citation Index copyright MvewgeoA-Dc-00085-00033453-00033764 policies of scientific publishers mega MvewgeoA-Dc-00086-00033765-00034181 journal open access journal publish or MvewgeoA-Dc-00087-00034182-00034293 perish MvewgeoA-Dc-00088-00034294-00034627 scientific writing San Francisco MvewgeoA-Dc-00089-00034628-00035210 declaration on research assessment MvewgeoA-Dc-00090-00035211-00035758 topic see also MvewgeoA-Dc-00091-00035759-00036118 list of scientific journals academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00092-00036119-00036520 journal academic authorship academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00093-00036521-00036943 conference Citation Index copyright MvewgeoA-Dc-00094-00036944-00037255 policies of scientific publishers mega MvewgeoA-Dc-00095-00037256-00037672 journal open access journal publish or MvewgeoA-Dc-00096-00037673-00037782 perish MvewgeoA-Dc-00097-00037783-00038115 scientific writing San Francisco MvewgeoA-Dc-00098-00038116-00038696 declaration on research assessment MvewgeoA-Dc-00099-00038697-00039248 topic see also MvewgeoA-Dc-00100-00039249-00039608 list of scientific journals academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00101-00039609-00040010 journal academic authorship academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00102-00040011-00040433 conference Citation Index copyright MvewgeoA-Dc-00103-00040434-00040742 policies of scientific publishers mega MvewgeoA-Dc-00104-00040743-00041162 journal open access journal publish or MvewgeoA-Dc-00105-00041163-00041271 perish MvewgeoA-Dc-00106-00041272-00041605 scientific writing San Francisco MvewgeoA-Dc-00107-00041606-00042187 declaration on research assessment MvewgeoA-Dc-00108-00042188-00042734 topic see also MvewgeoA-Dc-00109-00042735-00043097 list of scientific journals academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00110-00043098-00043499 journal academic authorship academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00111-00043500-00043922 conference Citation Index copyright MvewgeoA-Dc-00112-00043923-00044234 policies of scientific publishers mega MvewgeoA-Dc-00113-00044235-00044651 journal open access journal publish or MvewgeoA-Dc-00114-00044652-00044761 perish MvewgeoA-Dc-00115-00044762-00045095 scientific writing San Francisco MvewgeoA-Dc-00116-00045096-00045676 declaration on research assessment MvewgeoA-Dc-00117-00045677-00046226 topic see also MvewgeoA-Dc-00118-00046227-00046586 list of scientific journals academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00119-00046587-00046987 journal academic authorship academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00120-00046988-00047411 conference Citation Index copyright MvewgeoA-Dc-00121-00047412-00047723 policies of scientific publishers mega MvewgeoA-Dc-00122-00047724-00048140 journal open access journal publish or MvewgeoA-Dc-00123-00048141-00048252 perish MvewgeoA-Dc-00124-00048253-00048587 scientific writing San Francisco MvewgeoA-Dc-00125-00048588-00049165 declaration on research assessment MvewgeoA-Dc-00126-00049166-00049715 topic see also MvewgeoA-Dc-00127-00049716-00050076 list of scientific journals academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00128-00050077-00050477 journal academic authorship academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00129-00050478-00050901 conference Citation Index copyright MvewgeoA-Dc-00130-00050902-00051213 policies of scientific publishers mega MvewgeoA-Dc-00131-00051214-00051629 journal open access journal publish or MvewgeoA-Dc-00132-00051630-00051739 perish MvewgeoA-Dc-00133-00051740-00052076 scientific writing San Francisco MvewgeoA-Dc-00134-00052077-00052655 declaration on research assessment MvewgeoA-Dc-00135-00052657-00053204 topic C also MvewgeoA-Dc-00136-00053204-00053566 list of scientific journals academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00137-00053567-00053969 journal academic authorship academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00138-00053970-00054389 conference Citation Index copyright MvewgeoA-Dc-00139-00054390-00054701 policies of scientific publishers mega MvewgeoA-Dc-00140-00054702-00055117 journal open access journal publish or MvewgeoA-Dc-00141-00055119-00055230 perish MvewgeoA-Dc-00142-00055232-00055565 scientific writing San Francisco MvewgeoA-Dc-00143-00055566-00056145 declaration on research assessment MvewgeoA-Dc-00144-00056146-00056694 topic see also MvewgeoA-Dc-00145-00056695-00057056 list of scientific journals academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00146-00057057-00057459 journal academic authorship academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00147-00057460-00057879 conference Citation Index copyright MvewgeoA-Dc-00148-00057879-00058191 policies of scientific publishers mega MvewgeoA-Dc-00149-00058191-00058607 journal open access journal publish or MvewgeoA-Dc-00150-00058608-00058721 perish MvewgeoA-Dc-00151-00058722-00059054 scientific writing San Francisco MvewgeoA-Dc-00152-00059055-00059636 declaration on research assessment MvewgeoA-Dc-00153-00059637-00060183 topic see also MvewgeoA-Dc-00154-00060184-00060546 list of scientific journals academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00155-00060547-00060948 journal academic authorship academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00156-00060949-00061371 conference Citation Index copyright MvewgeoA-Dc-00157-00061372-00061679 policies of scientific publishers mega MvewgeoA-Dc-00158-00061680-00062097 journal open access journal publish or MvewgeoA-Dc-00159-00062098-00062210 perish MvewgeoA-Dc-00160-00062211-00062544 scientific writing San Francisco MvewgeoA-Dc-00161-00062545-00063126 declaration on research assessment MvewgeoA-Dc-00162-00063127-00063673 topic see also MvewgeoA-Dc-00163-00063674-00064036 list of scientific journals academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00164-00064037-00064438 journal academic authorship academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00165-00064439-00064858 conference Citation Index copyright MvewgeoA-Dc-00166-00064859-00065170 policies of scientific publishers mega MvewgeoA-Dc-00167-00065171-00065587 journal open access journal publish or MvewgeoA-Dc-00168-00065588-00065700 perish MvewgeoA-Dc-00169-00065701-00066034 scientific writing San Francisco MvewgeoA-Dc-00170-00066035-00066615 declaration on research assessment MvewgeoA-Dc-00171-00066616-00067161 topic see also MvewgeoA-Dc-00172-00067162-00067524 list of scientific journals academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00173-00067525-00067926 journal academic authorship academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00174-00067927-00068349 conference Citation Index copyright MvewgeoA-Dc-00175-00068350-00068661 policies of scientific publishers mega MvewgeoA-Dc-00176-00068662-00069078 journal open access journal publish or MvewgeoA-Dc-00177-00069079-00069188 perish MvewgeoA-Dc-00178-00069189-00069525 scientific writing San Francisco MvewgeoA-Dc-00179-00069526-00070103 declaration on research assessment MvewgeoA-Dc-00180-00070104-00070654 topic see also MvewgeoA-Dc-00181-00070655-00071014 list of scientific journals academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00182-00071015-00071416 journal academic authorship academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00183-00071417-00071839 conference Citation Index copyright MvewgeoA-Dc-00184-00071840-00072151 policies of scientific publishers mega MvewgeoA-Dc-00185-00072152-00072568 journal open access journal publish or MvewgeoA-Dc-00186-00072569-00072678 perish MvewgeoA-Dc-00187-00072679-00073012 scientific writing San Francisco MvewgeoA-Dc-00188-00073013-00073592 declaration on research assessment MvewgeoA-Dc-00189-00073593-00074144 topic see also MvewgeoA-Dc-00190-00074145-00074504 list of scientific journals academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00191-00074505-00074906 journal academic authorship academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00192-00074907-00075329 conference Citation Index copyright MvewgeoA-Dc-00193-00075330-00075638 policies of scientific publishers mega MvewgeoA-Dc-00194-00075639-00076055 journal open access journal publish or MvewgeoA-Dc-00195-00076056-00076168 perish MvewgeoA-Dc-00196-00076169-00076502 scientific writing San Francisco MvewgeoA-Dc-00197-00076503-00077084 declaration on research assessment MvewgeoA-Dc-00198-00077085-00077632 topic see also MvewgeoA-Dc-00199-00077633-00077992 list of scientific journals academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00200-00077993-00078397 journal academic authorship academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00201-00078398-00078817 conference Citation Index copyright MvewgeoA-Dc-00202-00078818-00079129 policies of scientific publishers mega MvewgeoA-Dc-00203-00079130-00079546 journal open access journal publish or MvewgeoA-Dc-00204-00079547-00079659 perish MvewgeoA-Dc-00205-00079660-00079993 scientific writing San Francisco MvewgeoA-Dc-00206-00079994-00080572 declaration on research assessment MvewgeoA-Dc-00207-00080573-00081123 topic see also MvewgeoA-Dc-00208-00081124-00081482 list of scientific journals academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00209-00081483-00081885 journal academic authorship academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00210-00081886-00082307 conference Citation Index copyright MvewgeoA-Dc-00211-00082308-00082619 policies of scientific publishers mega MvewgeoA-Dc-00212-00082620-00083036 journal open access journal publish or MvewgeoA-Dc-00213-00083037-00083147 perish MvewgeoA-Dc-00214-00083148-00083480 scientific writing San Francisco MvewgeoA-Dc-00215-00083481-00084062 declaration on research assessment MvewgeoA-Dc-00216-00084063-00084613 topic see also MvewgeoA-Dc-00217-00084614-00084973 list of scientific journals academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00218-00084974-00085375 journal academic authorship academic MvewgeoA-Dc-00219-00085376-00085798 conference Citation Index copyright MvewgeoA-Dc-00220-00085799-00086106 policies of scientific publishers mega MvewgeoA-Dc-00221-00086107-00086524 journal open access journal publish or MvewgeoA-Dc-00222-00086525-00086637 perish MvewgeoA-Dc-00223-00086638-00086971 scientific writing San Francisco MvewgeoA-Dc-00224-00086972-00087355 declaration on research assessment MwlpGfHXa8Q-00000-00000174-00000498 let's start with a disclaimer this video MwlpGfHXa8Q-00001-00000499-00000708 brings you only a short insight on the MwlpGfHXa8Q-00002-00000709-00000981 nuances of spatial design focusing on MwlpGfHXa8Q-00003-00000982-00001124 the aesthetic and performative MwlpGfHXa8Q-00004-00001125-00001494 dimensions values and ethics however I MwlpGfHXa8Q-00005-00001495-00001704 will explain some important notions of MwlpGfHXa8Q-00006-00001705-00001877 spatial design in relation to nature MwlpGfHXa8Q-00007-00001878-00002121 based solutions that will allow you to MwlpGfHXa8Q-00008-00002122-00002337 propose and integrate nature based MwlpGfHXa8Q-00009-00002338-00002612 solutions into a site-specific context MwlpGfHXa8Q-00010-00002613-00002937 to important notions are space and place MwlpGfHXa8Q-00011-00002938-00003149 which will be discussed in this video MwlpGfHXa8Q-00012-00003150-00003420 from a landscape ecology point of view a MwlpGfHXa8Q-00013-00003421-00003615 landscape can be considered as a mosaic MwlpGfHXa8Q-00014-00003615-00003872 of different elements fitting together MwlpGfHXa8Q-00015-00003873-00004161 in general we can sting with two types MwlpGfHXa8Q-00016-00004162-00004502 of elements corridors and patches MwlpGfHXa8Q-00017-00004503-00004731 corridors are linear elements like MwlpGfHXa8Q-00018-00004732-00005022 rivers or highways but in this video the MwlpGfHXa8Q-00019-00005023-00005292 focus mainly lies with patches as it MwlpGfHXa8Q-00020-00005293-00005522 it's strongly related to the notion of MwlpGfHXa8Q-00021-00005523-00005877 space patches that are areas with a MwlpGfHXa8Q-00022-00005878-00006113 homogeneous land-use type a patch of MwlpGfHXa8Q-00023-00006114-00006375 grass a patch of agricultural field a MwlpGfHXa8Q-00024-00006376-00006623 patch of high-density buildup area or a MwlpGfHXa8Q-00025-00006625-00006930 patch of park all the spaces you can MwlpGfHXa8Q-00026-00006931-00007148 recognize have an instinctive type of MwlpGfHXa8Q-00027-00007150-00007442 land-use the reason we look at patches MwlpGfHXa8Q-00028-00007443-00007581 it's because we are looking for MwlpGfHXa8Q-00029-00007581-00007812 available spaces within the fused areas MwlpGfHXa8Q-00030-00007813-00008052 and there are potential to retrofit and MwlpGfHXa8Q-00031-00008053-00008281 receive further green and blue elements MwlpGfHXa8Q-00032-00008282-00008546 the potential of transformation and MwlpGfHXa8Q-00033-00008547-00008784 integration of nature based solutions MwlpGfHXa8Q-00034-00008785-00009078 its highest at the princess abandoned MwlpGfHXa8Q-00035-00009079-00009441 sites or open spaces in most cases this MwlpGfHXa8Q-00036-00009442-00009651 potential of change is related to the MwlpGfHXa8Q-00037-00009652-00009855 density of buildings the lower the MwlpGfHXa8Q-00038-00009856-00010106 density the more space available and the MwlpGfHXa8Q-00039-00010107-00010398 higher the potential when implementing MwlpGfHXa8Q-00040-00010399-00010605 nature based solutions we are put in all MwlpGfHXa8Q-00041-00010606-00010956 ground space public space open space and MwlpGfHXa8Q-00042-00010957-00011244 vacant space into function we MwlpGfHXa8Q-00043-00011245-00011478 operationalize them to transit from MwlpGfHXa8Q-00044-00011479-00011745 traditional ways of managing flows with MwlpGfHXa8Q-00045-00011746-00011942 mono-functional gray structures to the MwlpGfHXa8Q-00046-00011943-00012203 multi functionality of design based on MwlpGfHXa8Q-00047-00012204-00012531 natural principles in this way these MwlpGfHXa8Q-00048-00012532-00012780 spaces can contribute as for instance a MwlpGfHXa8Q-00049-00012781-00012947 deviation of access of water MwlpGfHXa8Q-00050-00012947-00013236 improvement of microclimate enhancing MwlpGfHXa8Q-00051-00013237-00013458 the verbal transpiration a reduction of MwlpGfHXa8Q-00052-00013459-00013527 air pollution MwlpGfHXa8Q-00053-00013528-00013905 sound pollution or temperatures the MwlpGfHXa8Q-00054-00013906-00014136 notion of space the spatial dimension is MwlpGfHXa8Q-00055-00014137-00014397 therefore on the one hand performative MwlpGfHXa8Q-00056-00014397-00014747 as it focuses on managing flows in close MwlpGfHXa8Q-00057-00014749-00014894 collaboration with the existing MwlpGfHXa8Q-00058-00014896-00015168 infrastructures using the void the void MwlpGfHXa8Q-00059-00015169-00015474 spaces of the environment on the other MwlpGfHXa8Q-00060-00015475-00015747 hand the dimension of space can enhance MwlpGfHXa8Q-00061-00015747-00015951 the living environment enhance the MwlpGfHXa8Q-00062-00015952-00016169 spatial quality and social cohesion as MwlpGfHXa8Q-00063-00016170-00016389 it can provide places for encounter MwlpGfHXa8Q-00064-00016390-00016596 which are for instance more secure or MwlpGfHXa8Q-00065-00016597-00016863 more inviting the exposure of the MwlpGfHXa8Q-00066-00016864-00017088 performative aspect by exposing the MwlpGfHXa8Q-00067-00017089-00017346 flows which are usually hidden and in MwlpGfHXa8Q-00068-00017347-00017601 attractive and qualitative way by for MwlpGfHXa8Q-00069-00017602-00017883 example landscape and streets or is now MwlpGfHXa8Q-00070-00017884-00018105 in between spaces in the dance butan MwlpGfHXa8Q-00071-00018106-00018309 vironment also helps for the MwlpGfHXa8Q-00072-00018310-00018519 appropriation of space and it's capable MwlpGfHXa8Q-00073-00018520-00018722 of increasing the warners and MwlpGfHXa8Q-00074-00018723-00019113 responsibility a simple example it's an MwlpGfHXa8Q-00075-00019114-00019329 engineered mono functional underground MwlpGfHXa8Q-00076-00019330-00019596 sewage pipe which discharge rainwater MwlpGfHXa8Q-00077-00019597-00019905 out of our sight from a paved street our MwlpGfHXa8Q-00078-00019906-00020169 way of exposing this flow and making MwlpGfHXa8Q-00079-00020170-00020418 space performative is by replacing the MwlpGfHXa8Q-00080-00020419-00020722 sewage pipe with a so-called bias way MwlpGfHXa8Q-00081-00020723-00020997 with a bias way of the discharging of MwlpGfHXa8Q-00082-00020998-00021178 water it's brought back to the surface MwlpGfHXa8Q-00083-00021179-00021468 in this way it shows the quantity of MwlpGfHXa8Q-00084-00021469-00021690 water which was accumulated after a rain MwlpGfHXa8Q-00085-00021691-00021942 event in a quantitative matter with MwlpGfHXa8Q-00086-00021943-00022239 green space besides showing the MwlpGfHXa8Q-00087-00022240-00022469 performative aspect the green space also MwlpGfHXa8Q-00088-00022470-00022659 makes natural infiltration possible MwlpGfHXa8Q-00089-00022660-00022893 which relieves the pressure of the pipe MwlpGfHXa8Q-00090-00022894-00023160 system and in dry periods it includes MwlpGfHXa8Q-00091-00023161-00023456 the outdoor comfort just like this MwlpGfHXa8Q-00092-00023457-00023715 bioswale there are many examples of how MwlpGfHXa8Q-00093-00023716-00023994 spatial design that works with natural MwlpGfHXa8Q-00094-00023995-00024225 processes can actually improve space MwlpGfHXa8Q-00095-00024226-00024500 both from a management flow point of MwlpGfHXa8Q-00096-00024501-00024714 view and from a qualitative point of MwlpGfHXa8Q-00097-00024715-00025068 view however designing of space it's MwlpGfHXa8Q-00098-00025069-00025212 something completely different from MwlpGfHXa8Q-00099-00025213-00025518 design with place space is not specific MwlpGfHXa8Q-00100-00025519-00025925 where our place is a place is a specific MwlpGfHXa8Q-00101-00025926-00026183 point in space which holds information MwlpGfHXa8Q-00102-00026183-00026469 the first bit of crucial information is MwlpGfHXa8Q-00103-00026470-00026700 of course where we are where are we MwlpGfHXa8Q-00104-00026701-00026874 therefore we first look at MwlpGfHXa8Q-00105-00026875-00027216 our latitude latitude looks into north MwlpGfHXa8Q-00106-00027217-00027426 and south for the position on earth MwlpGfHXa8Q-00107-00027427-00027747 relative to the equator and the climate MwlpGfHXa8Q-00108-00027748-00027975 conditions related to latitude it's MwlpGfHXa8Q-00109-00027976-00028167 completely different thing to design for MwlpGfHXa8Q-00110-00028168-00028358 regions with cold climate compared to MwlpGfHXa8Q-00111-00028360-00028577 designing in warm regions especially MwlpGfHXa8Q-00112-00028579-00028733 when designing with nature based MwlpGfHXa8Q-00113-00028735-00028989 principles which are very much dependent MwlpGfHXa8Q-00114-00028989-00029186 on climatic and atmospheric conditions MwlpGfHXa8Q-00115-00029187-00029505 like temperature precipitation but our MwlpGfHXa8Q-00116-00029506-00029714 dependent on how these conditions may MwlpGfHXa8Q-00117-00029716-00029982 change with the seasons for instance MwlpGfHXa8Q-00118-00029983-00030164 with succession and climate change MwlpGfHXa8Q-00119-00030166-00030437 projections for the longer term MwlpGfHXa8Q-00120-00030438-00030720 after the latitude we look into altitude MwlpGfHXa8Q-00121-00030720-00031011 both in a relative and in an absolute MwlpGfHXa8Q-00122-00031012-00031386 way for our absolute altitude I need to MwlpGfHXa8Q-00123-00031387-00031656 explain you about catchments every MwlpGfHXa8Q-00124-00031657-00031881 elevation range defines the catchment a MwlpGfHXa8Q-00125-00031882-00032142 raindrop that falls on one side of the MwlpGfHXa8Q-00126-00032143-00032379 ridge flows into the catchment on the MwlpGfHXa8Q-00127-00032380-00032610 right and the raindrop falling on the MwlpGfHXa8Q-00128-00032611-00032880 other side of flows to the left part of MwlpGfHXa8Q-00129-00032881-00033066 the catchment and in this way the whole MwlpGfHXa8Q-00130-00033067-00033336 world is divided into catchments I'm MwlpGfHXa8Q-00131-00033337-00033579 currently stating in Delft where you're MwlpGfHXa8Q-00132-00033580-00033756 part of the catchment area of the Rhine MwlpGfHXa8Q-00133-00033757-00033987 River but even within the catchment MwlpGfHXa8Q-00134-00033988-00034188 there are big differences to be MwlpGfHXa8Q-00135-00034189-00034467 recognized as it runs from upstream in MwlpGfHXa8Q-00136-00034468-00034716 the mountains via the Miro string to MwlpGfHXa8Q-00137-00034717-00035049 downstream secondly there is an absolute MwlpGfHXa8Q-00138-00035050-00035279 altitude which is the number of meters MwlpGfHXa8Q-00139-00035280-00035556 you are located above or maybe even MwlpGfHXa8Q-00140-00035557-00035838 below general mean sea level from MwlpGfHXa8Q-00141-00035839-00036090 latitude and altitude we can go down to MwlpGfHXa8Q-00142-00036091-00036305 the materialization of relocation MwlpGfHXa8Q-00143-00036306-00036564 starting with the surface what is your MwlpGfHXa8Q-00144-00036565-00036816 direct environment culvert wave is the MwlpGfHXa8Q-00145-00036817-00037050 land mostly paved and it's the soil MwlpGfHXa8Q-00146-00037051-00037278 closed off or is there is plenty of open MwlpGfHXa8Q-00147-00037279-00037605 ground the land cover it's often related MwlpGfHXa8Q-00148-00037606-00037830 to land use which strongly influence the MwlpGfHXa8Q-00149-00037831-00038055 permeability of the surface for the MwlpGfHXa8Q-00150-00038056-00038280 permeability we look at surfaces that MwlpGfHXa8Q-00151-00038281-00038535 allow water to naturally infiltrate into MwlpGfHXa8Q-00152-00038536-00038847 the ground when you're surrounded it's MwlpGfHXa8Q-00153-00038848-00039054 full of buildings the rain falls on MwlpGfHXa8Q-00154-00039055-00039366 roofs and streets discharging the ring MwlpGfHXa8Q-00155-00039367-00039636 via rain pipes and gutters to the sewage MwlpGfHXa8Q-00156-00039637-00039909 system underground in the case of MwlpGfHXa8Q-00157-00039910-00040086 streets are covered with bricks or MwlpGfHXa8Q-00158-00040087-00040207 gravel there is MwlpGfHXa8Q-00159-00040208-00040396 a possibility for water to at least MwlpGfHXa8Q-00160-00040397-00040661 partially natural drain to the ground MwlpGfHXa8Q-00161-00040662-00040965 patches of green and grass soccer fields MwlpGfHXa8Q-00162-00040966-00041095 and all the types of open ground MwlpGfHXa8Q-00163-00041096-00041398 allowing rainwater to fully train to the MwlpGfHXa8Q-00164-00041399-00041754 subsurface when well maintained MwlpGfHXa8Q-00165-00041755-00042012 right below the surface we find the MwlpGfHXa8Q-00166-00042013-00042301 subsurface which can be said subdivided MwlpGfHXa8Q-00167-00042302-00042649 into topsoil and so you the conditions MwlpGfHXa8Q-00168-00042650-00042996 of the surface influence the topsoil it MwlpGfHXa8Q-00169-00042997-00043180 can be polluted by infiltration of MwlpGfHXa8Q-00170-00043181-00043458 contaminated water in industrial or MwlpGfHXa8Q-00171-00043459-00043683 urban areas there are dated by MwlpGfHXa8Q-00172-00043684-00043899 monoculture or it could actually be in MwlpGfHXa8Q-00173-00043900-00044195 good conditions for vegetation to growth MwlpGfHXa8Q-00174-00044196-00044518 the soil further below that was more MwlpGfHXa8Q-00175-00044519-00044695 about the geological conditions of the MwlpGfHXa8Q-00176-00044696-00044940 site this information can show us how MwlpGfHXa8Q-00177-00044941-00045183 the soil has been affected by its use MwlpGfHXa8Q-00178-00045184-00045462 cover information both from a structural MwlpGfHXa8Q-00179-00045463-00045586 point of view in terms of its MwlpGfHXa8Q-00180-00045587-00045892 sensitivity so for instance subsidence MwlpGfHXa8Q-00181-00045893-00046089 or landslides but also from a MwlpGfHXa8Q-00182-00046090-00046305 quantitative point of view in terms of MwlpGfHXa8Q-00183-00046306-00046520 contamination by ins realization or MwlpGfHXa8Q-00184-00046521-00046830 urbanization in the end the soil is the MwlpGfHXa8Q-00185-00046831-00047101 medium by which things are transformed MwlpGfHXa8Q-00186-00047102-00047299 and it's what it will hold the green and MwlpGfHXa8Q-00187-00047300-00047493 blue elements in the end everything MwlpGfHXa8Q-00188-00047494-00047814 comes from the soil all these layers of MwlpGfHXa8Q-00189-00047815-00048061 information together allow us to read MwlpGfHXa8Q-00190-00048062-00048318 the patch three dimensionally the MwlpGfHXa8Q-00191-00048319-00048576 horizontal dimension show as the MwlpGfHXa8Q-00192-00048577-00048799 potential to retrofit green blue with MwlpGfHXa8Q-00193-00048800-00049095 thin space the vertical dimension is the MwlpGfHXa8Q-00194-00049096-00049314 performative dimension and tells you MwlpGfHXa8Q-00195-00049315-00049524 what exactly you are retrofitting and MwlpGfHXa8Q-00196-00049525-00049830 sets the performative objective it is MwlpGfHXa8Q-00197-00049831-00050017 within the vertical dimension this MwlpGfHXa8Q-00198-00050018-00050220 section that spatial design it's so MwlpGfHXa8Q-00199-00050221-00050451 important you can make sections of MwlpGfHXa8Q-00200-00050452-00050808 anything seas mountains cities buildings MwlpGfHXa8Q-00201-00050809-00051096 and streets section it's one of the main MwlpGfHXa8Q-00202-00051097-00051373 forms of design communication which in MwlpGfHXa8Q-00203-00051374-00051586 this context makes it possible to MwlpGfHXa8Q-00204-00051587-00051840 visualize the site-specific relation MwlpGfHXa8Q-00205-00051841-00052107 between the atmosphere the surface and MwlpGfHXa8Q-00206-00052108-00052371 subsurface layers and the amount and MwlpGfHXa8Q-00207-00052372-00052609 type of space that is available above MwlpGfHXa8Q-00208-00052610-00052891 and below ground MwRuCqwirNA-00000-00000300-00000467 good evening friends I hope you're all MwRuCqwirNA-00001-00000468-00000769 doing well I'm also fine my name is MwRuCqwirNA-00002-00000770-00001079 certified develop some engineer today I MwRuCqwirNA-00003-00001080-00001295 am going to show you how you can use MwRuCqwirNA-00004-00001296-00001601 Cypress for thank you and testing MwRuCqwirNA-00005-00001602-00001798 integration testing MwRuCqwirNA-00006-00001800-00002141 so Cyprus it's a tool for being of MwRuCqwirNA-00007-00002142-00002302 integration testing I written a Blog MwRuCqwirNA-00008-00002303-00002597 about it so it's basically written in MwRuCqwirNA-00009-00002598-00002867 JavaScript and you can do a lot of MwRuCqwirNA-00010-00002868-00003047 things here with cyclists like MwRuCqwirNA-00011-00003048-00003293 functional testing integration testing MwRuCqwirNA-00012-00003294-00003520 user acceptance testing integration MwRuCqwirNA-00013-00003521-00003670 testing MwRuCqwirNA-00014-00003671-00004006 acceptability testing security testing MwRuCqwirNA-00015-00004007-00004361 and also block generation MwRuCqwirNA-00016-00004362-00004535 today I am going to show you how you can MwRuCqwirNA-00017-00004536-00004654 install it MwRuCqwirNA-00018-00004655-00004972 test with just one simple website MwRuCqwirNA-00019-00004973-00005225 click on some links and then verify that MwRuCqwirNA-00020-00005226-00005549 approximately so let's get started MwRuCqwirNA-00021-00005550-00005843 so first I am going to uh MwRuCqwirNA-00022-00005844-00005983 install MwRuCqwirNA-00023-00005984-00006539 Cyprus create a project here MwRuCqwirNA-00024-00006540-00007025 actually I mean windows MwRuCqwirNA-00025-00007026-00007340 create a folder save this MwRuCqwirNA-00026-00007341-00007564 [Music] MwRuCqwirNA-00027-00007565-00008033 this MwRuCqwirNA-00028-00008034-00008477 and again unique there's white so what MwRuCqwirNA-00029-00008478-00008659 we'll do is create a MwRuCqwirNA-00030-00008660-00008927 package.json file and it has always MwRuCqwirNA-00031-00008928-00009167 means MwRuCqwirNA-00032-00009168-00009563 so then what I'm going to do is when we MwRuCqwirNA-00033-00009564-00009814 have to install MwRuCqwirNA-00034-00009815-00010187 Cyprus so MwRuCqwirNA-00035-00010188-00010421 this is PCB that should be the command MwRuCqwirNA-00036-00010422-00010691 instead of Cyprus MwRuCqwirNA-00037-00010692-00010996 all the commands are given in my blog as MwRuCqwirNA-00038-00010997-00011285 well you can just copy this and run it MwRuCqwirNA-00039-00011286-00011483 here MwRuCqwirNA-00040-00011484-00011783 so uh in student Circle sometimes can MwRuCqwirNA-00041-00011784-00011945 take time I can move your three minutes MwRuCqwirNA-00042-00011946-00012101 maybe five minutes this time your MwRuCqwirNA-00043-00012102-00012406 internet connection and network capacity MwRuCqwirNA-00044-00012407-00012702 so you just MwRuCqwirNA-00045-00012703-00013027 okay about MwRuCqwirNA-00046-00013028-00014080 4C or two you can come back MwRuCqwirNA-00047-00014081-00014477 so my installation is done so there it MwRuCqwirNA-00048-00014478-00014825 says all okay then what I'm going to run MwRuCqwirNA-00049-00014826-00015113 is this command so it is called npx MwRuCqwirNA-00050-00015113-00015491 Cyprus open so this will open UI MwRuCqwirNA-00051-00015491-00015911 which you can actually uh kind of use it MwRuCqwirNA-00052-00015912-00016277 for yourself is contemporation and also MwRuCqwirNA-00053-00016278-00016541 creating virus exceptions MwRuCqwirNA-00054-00016542-00016919 so uh this is going to load uh in kind MwRuCqwirNA-00055-00016920-00017122 of so like uh browser thing let me MwRuCqwirNA-00056-00017123-00017339 testing this so business will MwRuCqwirNA-00057-00017340-00017536 interface and I'm going to choose MwRuCqwirNA-00058-00017537-00017810 increment interface MwRuCqwirNA-00059-00017811-00017939 [Music] MwRuCqwirNA-00060-00017940-00018611 I'm going to continue MwRuCqwirNA-00061-00018612-00018983 then what I'm going to do is I will be MwRuCqwirNA-00062-00018984-00019229 able to produce Chrome for using the MwRuCqwirNA-00063-00019230-00020375 systems MwRuCqwirNA-00064-00020376-00020758 okay this has a default uh kind of like MwRuCqwirNA-00065-00020759-00020935 example MwRuCqwirNA-00066-00020936-00021208 so that would notice it and MwRuCqwirNA-00067-00021209-00021413 visits the page MwRuCqwirNA-00068-00021414-00021622 but I don't want to do that I want to do MwRuCqwirNA-00069-00021623-00021814 it on that note so what I'm going to do MwRuCqwirNA-00070-00021815-00022872 is I need to open the USB here MwRuCqwirNA-00071-00022873-00023075 streaming and MwRuCqwirNA-00072-00023076-00023357 I'm going to open Cypress MwRuCqwirNA-00073-00023358-00023711 in independent end to end e to e and MwRuCqwirNA-00074-00023712-00023861 then MwRuCqwirNA-00075-00023862-00024305 spec dot side.js so oops MwRuCqwirNA-00076-00024306-00024653 good let's MwRuCqwirNA-00077-00024654-00025375 change this thing uh I want to do uh MwRuCqwirNA-00078-00025376-00025733 wcpt.com and if you save it you will now MwRuCqwirNA-00079-00025733-00025978 see in this screen that uh MwRuCqwirNA-00080-00025979-00026314 skin is a better organically and you see MwRuCqwirNA-00081-00026316-00026368 that MwRuCqwirNA-00082-00026369-00026393 [Music] MwRuCqwirNA-00083-00026394-00026573 um MwRuCqwirNA-00084-00026574-00026861 now this text is running on my website MwRuCqwirNA-00085-00026862-00027149 not big MwRuCqwirNA-00086-00027150-00027370 sample itself MwRuCqwirNA-00087-00027372-00027707 but remember that uh use your own MwRuCqwirNA-00088-00027708-00027917 website otherwise MwRuCqwirNA-00089-00027918-00028168 um MwRuCqwirNA-00090-00028169-00028451 it might be like if it's too busy in my MwRuCqwirNA-00091-00028452-00028673 website and then my memory blog and then MwRuCqwirNA-00092-00028674-00028864 you're not printing the cells MwRuCqwirNA-00093-00028866-00029087 so you'll get frustrated so try to use MwRuCqwirNA-00094-00029088-00029279 some like public websites which is MwRuCqwirNA-00095-00029280-00029429 highly available MwRuCqwirNA-00096-00029430-00029729 it's not down or something MwRuCqwirNA-00097-00029730-00029945 okay I have a very limited capacity for MwRuCqwirNA-00098-00029945-00030239 my blog so if we try to load with 10 MwRuCqwirNA-00099-00030239-00030551 requests sometimes MwRuCqwirNA-00100-00030552-00030877 okay it's already been loaded so MwRuCqwirNA-00101-00030877-00031252 what I'm going to do is uh I'm going to MwRuCqwirNA-00102-00031254-00031451 just MwRuCqwirNA-00103-00031452-00031811 run this thing so this is also another MwRuCqwirNA-00104-00031812-00032074 thing first I'm going to visit it and MwRuCqwirNA-00105-00032075-00032302 then I'm going to search for the text MwRuCqwirNA-00106-00032303-00032602 devops and then click the clear MwRuCqwirNA-00107-00032603-00033023 save this MwRuCqwirNA-00108-00033024-00035651 let's see if this is working MwRuCqwirNA-00109-00035652-00035885 not sure why it's taking time but let's MwRuCqwirNA-00110-00035886-00038068 see MwRuCqwirNA-00111-00038069-00038351 did I missed something with our viewers MwRuCqwirNA-00112-00038352-00038590 oh MwRuCqwirNA-00113-00038591-00039521 I think um MwRuCqwirNA-00114-00039522-00039779 I think there was a typo there was a MwRuCqwirNA-00116-00043062-00043668 it's strange let's let's try to MwRuCqwirNA-00117-00043669-00044273 it's my website is MwRuCqwirNA-00118-00044274-00045815 video MwRuCqwirNA-00119-00045816-00046295 strange MwRuCqwirNA-00121-00051983-00052390 then Chrome MwRuCqwirNA-00122-00052391-00052938 and share New York for the specs MwRuCqwirNA-00123-00052939-00053242 let's try to run it and see if this is MwRuCqwirNA-00124-00053244-00053425 interesting Universe MwRuCqwirNA-00125-00053426-00053680 yeah now it's okay probably something MwRuCqwirNA-00126-00053682-00053788 wrong MwRuCqwirNA-00127-00053789-00054088 um MwRuCqwirNA-00128-00054089-00056763 foreign MwRuCqwirNA-00129-00056764-00059635 [Music] MwRuCqwirNA-00130-00059636-00059873 I'm going to change the world so let's MwRuCqwirNA-00131-00059874-00060016 try to MwRuCqwirNA-00132-00060017-00060676 click here and then I'm going to uh MwRuCqwirNA-00133-00060677-00061453 search here this one contains MwRuCqwirNA-00134-00061454-00061859 so uh okay what happened is that first MwRuCqwirNA-00135-00061860-00062182 I'll visit the page and then I was MwRuCqwirNA-00136-00062183-00062411 looking for contents and then I clicked MwRuCqwirNA-00137-00062412-00062687 that name so it was actually basically MwRuCqwirNA-00138-00062688-00063035 if you actually click here you will also MwRuCqwirNA-00139-00063036-00063319 show you something MwRuCqwirNA-00140-00063320-00063623 okay this is one example another example MwRuCqwirNA-00141-00063624-00063880 can be like we can do logins using this MwRuCqwirNA-00142-00063882-00064126 script we can click buttons you can MwRuCqwirNA-00143-00064127-00064379 submit forms you can do MwRuCqwirNA-00144-00064379-00064732 like UI testing whether for example in MwRuCqwirNA-00145-00064733-00064906 the head element that there should be MwRuCqwirNA-00146-00064907-00065044 some meta tags that needs to be MwRuCqwirNA-00147-00065045-00065344 presented and that's needed right there MwRuCqwirNA-00148-00065345-00065549 so all the things you can do with MwRuCqwirNA-00149-00065550-00065782 samples I'm going to create uh some more MwRuCqwirNA-00150-00065783-00066106 videos on Cyprus especially like uh MwRuCqwirNA-00151-00066107-00066382 whether you have this kind of form MwRuCqwirNA-00152-00066383-00066682 validation and using Cyprus you can MwRuCqwirNA-00153-00066683-00066881 actually check all the validations that MwRuCqwirNA-00154-00066882-00067219 has been added like you try to give some MwRuCqwirNA-00155-00067220-00067438 non-valid email addresses it should MwRuCqwirNA-00156-00067439-00067799 block you try to give some kind of a MwRuCqwirNA-00157-00067800-00068123 like abnormal data that should block you MwRuCqwirNA-00158-00068124-00068381 so all those things that you can do with MwRuCqwirNA-00159-00068382-00068537 surface testing I'm going to create one MwRuCqwirNA-00160-00068538-00068837 by one so this is the video one and MwRuCqwirNA-00161-00068838-00069106 hopefully you'll like it so that's it MwRuCqwirNA-00162-00069107-00069263 for today I hope you like this video if MwRuCqwirNA-00163-00069264-00069413 you do please subscribe to my channel MwRuCqwirNA-00164-00069414-00069659 and that will help me to create more MwRuCqwirNA-00165-00069660-00069844 contents like yes thank you it's very MwRuCqwirNA-00166-00069845-00070067 nice to you bye-bye MwRuCqwirNA-00167-00070068-00070351 foreign MwRFTaT4tbA-00000-00000568-00000647 good evening MwRFTaT4tbA-00001-00000648-00001047 my name joe bologna this is not the news MwRFTaT4tbA-00002-00001048-00001350 tonight's story MwRFTaT4tbA-00003-00001351-00001550 i don't know what to tell you it's MwRFTaT4tbA-00004-00001551-00001807 linked below MwRFTaT4tbA-00005-00001807-00002102 so you guys know what doki doki MwRFTaT4tbA-00006-00002103-00002306 literature club is right MwRFTaT4tbA-00007-00002307-00002742 [Music] MwRFTaT4tbA-00008-00002743-00003063 well um it actually recent well not MwRFTaT4tbA-00009-00003064-00003166 recently MwRFTaT4tbA-00010-00003167-00003575 but within the games code MwRFTaT4tbA-00011-00003576-00003951 there was a website page MwRFTaT4tbA-00012-00003952-00004270 i'm talking about yuri MwRFTaT4tbA-00013-00004271-00004719 and this thing called project libitina MwRFTaT4tbA-00014-00004720-00005070 and today we are going to be MwRFTaT4tbA-00015-00005071-00005383 reading from this said site MwRFTaT4tbA-00016-00005384-00005783 and hope that we don't die in the MwRFTaT4tbA-00017-00005784-00006127 so right here we have MwRFTaT4tbA-00018-00006128-00006478 monthly examination report MwRFTaT4tbA-00019-00006479-00006798 january 5th 2004 MwRFTaT4tbA-00020-00006800-00007239 subject info name libertina MwRFTaT4tbA-00021-00007240-00007655 um date of birth MwRFTaT4tbA-00022-00007656-00008159 uh 1 5 2001. MwRFTaT4tbA-00023-00008159-00008483 sex female age MwRFTaT4tbA-00024-00008484-00008783 3. height wait MwRFTaT4tbA-00025-00008784-00009135 wait height 35 MwRFTaT4tbA-00026-00009136-00009535 weight 31 MwRFTaT4tbA-00027-00009536-00009959 wing what's wing a MwRFTaT4tbA-00028-00009960-00010374 room 114 subject notes MwRFTaT4tbA-00029-00010375-00010727 last updated MwRFTaT4tbA-00030-00010728-00011174 as of december 5th 2003 MwRFTaT4tbA-00031-00011175-00011535 all per personal MwRFTaT4tbA-00032-00011536-00011910 all personnel are forbidden MwRFTaT4tbA-00033-00011911-00012606 from from editing this field MwRFTaT4tbA-00034-00012607-00012879 all previous subject notes have been MwRFTaT4tbA-00035-00012880-00012951 erased MwRFTaT4tbA-00036-00012952-00013263 permanently MwRFTaT4tbA-00037-00013263-00013727 addendum introducing bias MwRFTaT4tbA-00038-00013728-00014007 during the test as a result of a MwRFTaT4tbA-00039-00014008-00014111 personal MwRFTaT4tbA-00040-00014112-00014422 attachment to the subject MwRFTaT4tbA-00041-00014423-00014943 will henceforth be punished by death MwRFTaT4tbA-00042-00014944-00015483 physical results bmi MwRFTaT4tbA-00043-00015484-00015735 17.8 hr MwRFTaT4tbA-00044-00015736-00016166 heart rate 90. MwRFTaT4tbA-00045-00016168-00016550 i think hr means hurry i don't know MwRFTaT4tbA-00046-00016551-00017039 sp 101 dp MwRFTaT4tbA-00047-00017040-00017499 59 tmp MwRFTaT4tbA-00048-00017500-00017758 98.6 eyes MwRFTaT4tbA-00049-00017759-00018127 normal ears normal teeth normal MwRFTaT4tbA-00050-00018128-00018430 genitals you normal MwRFTaT4tbA-00051-00018431-00018886 pain tolerance one through ten three MwRFTaT4tbA-00052-00018887-00019214 physical results third third eye MwRFTaT4tbA-00053-00019215-00019727 b hr 160 MwRFTaT4tbA-00054-00019728-00020055 reaction time ms one MwRFTaT4tbA-00055-00020056-00020399 strength nothing local MwRFTaT4tbA-00056-00020400-00021278 distribution 434 MwRFTaT4tbA-00057-00021279-00021799 distort distortion MwRFTaT4tbA-00058-00021800-00022222 decay MwRFTaT4tbA-00059-00022223-00022647 29 positivity MwRFTaT4tbA-00060-00022648-00022999 one through ten one sensitivity MwRFTaT4tbA-00061-00023000-00023319 one through ten nine control one through MwRFTaT4tbA-00062-00023320-00023367 ten MwRFTaT4tbA-00063-00023368-00024047 one insanity is within this girl MwRFTaT4tbA-00064-00024048-00024391 physical notes last updated 1 MwRFTaT4tbA-00065-00024392-00024807 5 2004 the following MwRFTaT4tbA-00066-00024808-00025142 occasional behaviors have been noted and MwRFTaT4tbA-00067-00025143-00025191 should be MwRFTaT4tbA-00068-00025192-00025542 ignored in future examinations MwRFTaT4tbA-00069-00025543-00025974 twitching vocal tics biting MwRFTaT4tbA-00070-00025975-00026599 if for epiphora MwRFTaT4tbA-00071-00026600-00026974 vomiting screaming harm of harm to MwRFTaT4tbA-00072-00026975-00027351 examiner oh god MwRFTaT4tbA-00073-00027352-00028083 harm to self misplaced laughter MwRFTaT4tbA-00074-00028083-00028231 hmm MwRFTaT4tbA-00075-00028232-00028502 any self-harm attempts must be MwRFTaT4tbA-00076-00028504-00028627 interrupted MwRFTaT4tbA-00077-00028627-00029055 immediately test results MwRFTaT4tbA-00078-00029056-00029439 physical response tests 100 MwRFTaT4tbA-00079-00029439-00029831 past emotional response tests 100 MwRFTaT4tbA-00080-00029832-00030279 past physical control tests MwRFTaT4tbA-00081-00030280-00030679 32 failed emotional control MwRFTaT4tbA-00082-00030680-00031079 tests 20 22 failed MwRFTaT4tbA-00083-00031080-00031455 third eye activation test 100 past MwRFTaT4tbA-00084-00031456-00031870 that's concerning third eye MwRFTaT4tbA-00085-00031872-00032283 suppression test MwRFTaT4tbA-00086-00032283-00032815 eight failed MwRFTaT4tbA-00087-00032816-00033207 sexuality response test nothing MwRFTaT4tbA-00088-00033208-00033527 thank god minor threat response MwRFTaT4tbA-00089-00033528-00033799 test monitor past minor threat MwRFTaT4tbA-00090-00033800-00034095 elimination testimony to the past MwRFTaT4tbA-00091-00034096-00034359 life threat response test wanted to MwRFTaT4tbA-00092-00034360-00034407 present MwRFTaT4tbA-00093-00034408-00034727 past life threat and elimination test MwRFTaT4tbA-00094-00034728-00035083 100 MwRFTaT4tbA-00095-00035084-00035374 past MwRFTaT4tbA-00096-00035375-00035687 test note last updated was 1 MwRFTaT4tbA-00097-00035688-00036102 5 2004 sexual response test MwRFTaT4tbA-00098-00036103-00037399 is bypassed during pre MwRFTaT4tbA-00099-00037400-00037959 requested bypassing the following tests MwRFTaT4tbA-00100-00037960-00038251 third eye activation test third eye MwRFTaT4tbA-00101-00038252-00038446 suppression test MwRFTaT4tbA-00102-00038447-00038767 life threat response test MwRFTaT4tbA-00103-00038768-00039118 life threat elimination test all MwRFTaT4tbA-00104-00039119-00039487 requests denied MwRFTaT4tbA-00105-00039488-00039815 liberty that has not yet recovered MwRFTaT4tbA-00106-00039816-00040190 from the termination of MwRFTaT4tbA-00107-00040191-00040543 and is not expected MwRFTaT4tbA-00108-00040544-00040911 to do so in the near future MwRFTaT4tbA-00109-00040912-00041215 continuing to MwRFTaT4tbA-00110-00041216-00041583 administer these tests will only MwRFTaT4tbA-00111-00041584-00042083 accelerate the the MwRFTaT4tbA-00112-00042084-00042623 the de deteriorate of libidina's health MwRFTaT4tbA-00113-00042624-00042927 you are choosing to avoid MwRFTaT4tbA-00114-00042928-00043151 the measure the measures necessary to MwRFTaT4tbA-00115-00043152-00043279 prevent MwRFTaT4tbA-00116-00043280-00043711 a repeat scenario doctor MwRFTaT4tbA-00117-00043712-00043983 will will will you not have as much MwRFTaT4tbA-00118-00043984-00044287 faith in your MwRFTaT4tbA-00119-00044288-00044871 personnel as you do in your god MwRFTaT4tbA-00120-00044872-00045471 do you doctor do ya MwRFTaT4tbA-00121-00045472-00046830 end of report MwRFTaT4tbA-00122-00046831-00046974 i don't i don't know what i'm supposed MwRFTaT4tbA-00123-00046975-00047511 to do MwRFTaT4tbA-00124-00047512-00047918 yuri's dead she's dead MwRFTaT4tbA-00125-00047919-00048527 so now i'm just sitting here MwRFTaT4tbA-00126-00048528-00048758 just watching her she's watching her MwRFTaT4tbA-00127-00048759-00048830 dead body MwRFTaT4tbA-00128-00048831-00049080 right away MxGRAcQSkeo-00000-00000056-00000340 biodiesel production is the process of MxGRAcQSkeo-00001-00000341-00000617 producing the biofuel biodiesel through MxGRAcQSkeo-00002-00000618-00000767 the chemical reactions of MxGRAcQSkeo-00003-00000768-00001057 transesterification and esterification MxGRAcQSkeo-00004-00001058-00001375 this involves vegetable or animal fats MxGRAcQSkeo-00005-00001376-00001630 and oils being reacted with short chain MxGRAcQSkeo-00006-00001632-00001917 alcohols typically methanol or ethanol MxGRAcQSkeo-00007-00001918-00002198 the alcohols used should be of low MxGRAcQSkeo-00008-00002199-00002462 molecular weight ethanol is the most MxGRAcQSkeo-00009-00002463-00002705 used because of its low cost however MxGRAcQSkeo-00010-00002706-00002954 greater conversions into biodiesel can MxGRAcQSkeo-00011-00002955-00003145 be reached using methanol MxGRAcQSkeo-00012-00003146-00003370 although the transesterification MxGRAcQSkeo-00013-00003371-00003617 reaction can be catalyzed by either MxGRAcQSkeo-00014-00003618-00003884 acids or bases the base catalyzed MxGRAcQSkeo-00015-00003885-00004220 reaction is more common this path has MxGRAcQSkeo-00016-00004221-00004490 lower reaction times and catalysts cost MxGRAcQSkeo-00017-00004491-00004720 than those acid catalysis MxGRAcQSkeo-00018-00004721-00005024 however alkaline catalysis has the MxGRAcQSkeo-00019-00005025-00005288 disadvantage of high sensitivity to both MxGRAcQSkeo-00020-00005289-00005552 water and free fatty acids present in MxGRAcQSkeo-00021-00005553-00006163 the oils MxGRAcQSkeo-00022-00006164-00006764 topic process steps MxGRAcQSkeo-00023-00006765-00007034 the major steps required to synthesize MxGRAcQSkeo-00024-00007034-00007641 biodiesel are as follows MxGRAcQSkeo-00025-00007642-00008263 topic feedstock pretreatment MxGRAcQSkeo-00026-00008264-00008542 common feedstock used in biodiesel MxGRAcQSkeo-00027-00008543-00008727 production include yellow grease MxGRAcQSkeo-00028-00008728-00009148 recycled vegetable oil virgin vegetable MxGRAcQSkeo-00029-00009149-00009490 oil and tala recycled oil is processed MxGRAcQSkeo-00030-00009491-00009694 to remove impurities from cooking MxGRAcQSkeo-00031-00009695-00009949 storage and handling such as dirt MxGRAcQSkeo-00032-00009950-00010339 charred food and water virgin oils are MxGRAcQSkeo-00033-00010340-00010708 refined but not to a food grade level d MxGRAcQSkeo-00034-00010709-00010912 gumming to remove phospholipids and MxGRAcQSkeo-00035-00010913-00011107 other plant matter is common though MxGRAcQSkeo-00036-00011108-00011440 refinement processes vary water is MxGRAcQSkeo-00037-00011441-00011616 removed as its presence during MxGRAcQSkeo-00038-00011617-00011893 base-catalyzed transesterification will MxGRAcQSkeo-00039-00011894-00012123 cause the triglycerides to hydrolyze MxGRAcQSkeo-00040-00012124-00012501 producing soap instead of biodiesel a MxGRAcQSkeo-00041-00012502-00012778 sample of the clean feedstock is then MxGRAcQSkeo-00042-00012779-00013009 tested via titration against a MxGRAcQSkeo-00043-00013010-00013261 standardized based solution in order to MxGRAcQSkeo-00044-00013262-00013459 determine the concentration of free MxGRAcQSkeo-00045-00013460-00013699 fatty acids present in the vegetable oil MxGRAcQSkeo-00046-00013700-00013990 sample these acids are then either MxGRAcQSkeo-00047-00013991-00014241 removed typically through neutralization MxGRAcQSkeo-00048-00014243-00014530 or esterified into biodiesel or MxGRAcQSkeo-00049-00014531-00015138 glycerides MxGRAcQSkeo-00050-00015140-00015724 topic reactions MxGRAcQSkeo-00051-00015725-00015933 base-catalyzed transesterification MxGRAcQSkeo-00052-00015934-00016307 reacts lipids fats and oils with alcohol MxGRAcQSkeo-00053-00016308-00016550 typically methanol or ethanol to produce MxGRAcQSkeo-00054-00016551-00016799 biodiesel in an impure Co product MxGRAcQSkeo-00055-00016800-00017177 glycerol if the feedstock oil is used or MxGRAcQSkeo-00056-00017178-00017461 has a high acid content acid-catalyzed MxGRAcQSkeo-00057-00017462-00017705 ester off' ocation can be used to react MxGRAcQSkeo-00058-00017706-00017911 fatty acids with alcohol to produce MxGRAcQSkeo-00059-00017912-00018290 biodiesel other methods such as fixed MxGRAcQSkeo-00060-00018291-00018580 bed reactors supercritical reactors and MxGRAcQSkeo-00061-00018581-00018878 ultrasonic reactors forego or decrease MxGRAcQSkeo-00062-00018879-00019593 the use of chemical catalysts MxGRAcQSkeo-00063-00019594-00020213 topic product purification MxGRAcQSkeo-00064-00020214-00020462 products of the reaction include not MxGRAcQSkeo-00065-00020463-00020804 only biodiesel but also byproducts soap MxGRAcQSkeo-00066-00020805-00021080 glycerol excess alcohol and trace MxGRAcQSkeo-00067-00021081-00021416 amounts of water all of these byproducts MxGRAcQSkeo-00068-00021417-00021626 must be removed to meet the standards MxGRAcQSkeo-00069-00021627-00021857 but the order of removal is processed MxGRAcQSkeo-00070-00021858-00022217 dependent the density of glycerol is MxGRAcQSkeo-00071-00022218-00022448 greater than that of biodiesel and this MxGRAcQSkeo-00072-00022449-00022661 property difference is exploited to MxGRAcQSkeo-00073-00022662-00022868 separate the bulk of the glycerol co MxGRAcQSkeo-00074-00022869-00023195 product residual methanol is typically MxGRAcQSkeo-00075-00023196-00023437 recovered by distillation and reused MxGRAcQSkeo-00076-00023438-00023747 soaps can be removed or converted into MxGRAcQSkeo-00077-00023748-00024086 acids residual water is also removed MxGRAcQSkeo-00078-00024087-00024658 from the fuel MxGRAcQSkeo-00079-00024659-00025237 topic reactions MxGRAcQSkeo-00080-00025238-00025582 you MxGRAcQSkeo-00081-00025583-00026209 topic transesterification MxGRAcQSkeo-00082-00026210-00026470 animal and plant fats and oils are MxGRAcQSkeo-00083-00026472-00026711 composed of triglycerides which are MxGRAcQSkeo-00084-00026712-00026936 esters formed by the reactions of three MxGRAcQSkeo-00085-00026937-00027176 free fatty acids in the Tri hydric MxGRAcQSkeo-00086-00027177-00027436 alcohol glycerol in the MxGRAcQSkeo-00087-00027437-00027715 transesterification process the added MxGRAcQSkeo-00088-00027716-00027989 alcohol commonly methanol or ethanol is MxGRAcQSkeo-00089-00027989-00028226 deprotonated with a base to make it a MxGRAcQSkeo-00090-00028227-00028598 stronger nucleophile as can be seen the MxGRAcQSkeo-00091-00028599-00028823 reaction has no other inputs than the MxGRAcQSkeo-00092-00028824-00029152 triglyceride in the alcohol under normal MxGRAcQSkeo-00093-00029153-00029374 conditions this reaction will proceed MxGRAcQSkeo-00094-00029375-00029680 either exceedingly slowly or not at all MxGRAcQSkeo-00095-00029681-00029983 so heat as well as catalysts acid and/or MxGRAcQSkeo-00096-00029984-00030308 base are used to speed the reaction it MxGRAcQSkeo-00097-00030308-00030527 is important to note that the acid or MxGRAcQSkeo-00098-00030527-00030686 base are not consumed by the MxGRAcQSkeo-00099-00030687-00030958 transesterification reaction thus they MxGRAcQSkeo-00100-00030959-00031315 are not reactants but catalysts common MxGRAcQSkeo-00101-00031316-00031495 catalysts for transesterification MxGRAcQSkeo-00102-00031495-00031789 include sodium hydroxide potassium MxGRAcQSkeo-00103-00031789-00032276 hydroxide and sodium methoxide almost MxGRAcQSkeo-00104-00032277-00032521 all biodiesel is produced from virgin MxGRAcQSkeo-00105-00032522-00032768 vegetable oils using the base catalyzed MxGRAcQSkeo-00106-00032769-00032999 technique as it is the most economical MxGRAcQSkeo-00107-00033000-00033236 process for treating virgin vegetable MxGRAcQSkeo-00108-00033237-00033508 oils requiring only low temperatures and MxGRAcQSkeo-00109-00033509-00033649 pressures and producing over MxGRAcQSkeo-00110-00033650-00033874 ninety-eight percent conversion yield MxGRAcQSkeo-00111-00033875-00034102 provided the starting oil is low in MxGRAcQSkeo-00112-00034103-00034354 moisture and free fatty acids MxGRAcQSkeo-00113-00034355-00034633 however biodiesel produced from other MxGRAcQSkeo-00114-00034634-00034882 sources or by other methods may require MxGRAcQSkeo-00115-00034883-00035164 acid catalysis which is much slower MxGRAcQSkeo-00116-00035165-00035455 since it is the predominant method for MxGRAcQSkeo-00117-00035456-00035671 commercial scale production only the MxGRAcQSkeo-00118-00035672-00035880 base-catalyzed transesterification MxGRAcQSkeo-00119-00035881-00036197 process will be described MxGRAcQSkeo-00120-00036198-00036488 triglycerides one air reacted with an MxGRAcQSkeo-00121-00036489-00036767 alcohol such as ethanol to to give ethyl MxGRAcQSkeo-00122-00036768-00037040 esters of fatty acids three and glycerol MxGRAcQSkeo-00123-00037041-00037631 4 R 1 R 2 R 3 alkyl group alcohol reacts MxGRAcQSkeo-00124-00037632-00037853 with the fatty acids to form the mono MxGRAcQSkeo-00125-00037854-00038170 alkyl ester biodiesel and crude glycerol MxGRAcQSkeo-00126-00038171-00038498 the reaction between the buyer lipid fat MxGRAcQSkeo-00127-00038499-00038738 or oil and the alcohol is a reversible MxGRAcQSkeo-00128-00038739-00039020 reaction so excess alcohol must be added MxGRAcQSkeo-00129-00039021-00039711 to ensure complete conversion MxGRAcQSkeo-00130-00039712-00040093 topic base-catalyzed transesterification MxGRAcQSkeo-00131-00040094-00040504 mechanism MxGRAcQSkeo-00132-00040505-00040804 the transesterification reaction is base MxGRAcQSkeo-00133-00040805-00041131 catalyzed any strong base capable of MxGRAcQSkeo-00134-00041132-00041395 deprotonating the alcohol will do EG MxGRAcQSkeo-00135-00041396-00041803 NaOH co sodium methoxide etc but the MxGRAcQSkeo-00136-00041804-00042091 sodium and potassium hydroxide are often MxGRAcQSkeo-00137-00042092-00042391 chosen for the cost the presence of MxGRAcQSkeo-00138-00042392-00042700 water causes undesirable base hydrolysis MxGRAcQSkeo-00139-00042701-00043096 so the reaction must be kept dry in the MxGRAcQSkeo-00140-00043097-00043327 transesterification mechanism the MxGRAcQSkeo-00141-00043328-00043525 carbonyl carbon of the starting MxGRAcQSkeo-00142-00043526-00043780 Leicester RC oo r1 undergoes MxGRAcQSkeo-00143-00043781-00044008 nucleophilic attack by the incoming MxGRAcQSkeo-00144-00044009-00044365 alkoxide R - o - to give a tetrahedral MxGRAcQSkeo-00145-00044366-00044581 intermediate which either reverts to the MxGRAcQSkeo-00146-00044582-00044803 starting material or proceeds to the MxGRAcQSkeo-00147-00044804-00045244 trans esterified product RC oor to the MxGRAcQSkeo-00148-00045245-00045517 various species exist in equilibrium and MxGRAcQSkeo-00149-00045518-00045754 the product distribution depends on the MxGRAcQSkeo-00150-00045755-00045964 relative energies of the reactant and MxGRAcQSkeo-00151-00045965-00046190 product MxGRAcQSkeo-00152-00046191-00046554 you MxGRAcQSkeo-00153-00046555-00047515 topic production methods MxGRAcQSkeo-00154-00047516-00048159 topic supercritical process MxGRAcQSkeo-00155-00048160-00048486 an alternative catalyst free method for MxGRAcQSkeo-00156-00048487-00048747 transesterification uses supercritical MxGRAcQSkeo-00157-00048748-00048960 methanol at high temperatures and MxGRAcQSkeo-00158-00048961-00049305 pressures in a continuous process in the MxGRAcQSkeo-00159-00049306-00049563 supercritical state the oil and methanol MxGRAcQSkeo-00160-00049564-00049794 are in a single phase and reaction MxGRAcQSkeo-00161-00049795-00050130 occurs spontaneously and rapidly the MxGRAcQSkeo-00162-00050131-00050340 process can tolerate water in the MxGRAcQSkeo-00163-00050341-00050571 feedstock free fatty acids are converted MxGRAcQSkeo-00164-00050572-00050859 to methyl esters instead of soap so a MxGRAcQSkeo-00165-00050860-00051137 wide variety of feedstocks can be used MxGRAcQSkeo-00166-00051138-00051465 also the catalyst removal step is MxGRAcQSkeo-00167-00051466-00051795 eliminated high temperatures and MxGRAcQSkeo-00168-00051796-00052040 pressures are required but energy costs MxGRAcQSkeo-00169-00052041-00052241 of production are similar or less than MxGRAcQSkeo-00170-00052242-00052939 catalytic production routes MxGRAcQSkeo-00171-00052940-00053280 topic ultra and high shear inline and MxGRAcQSkeo-00172-00053282-00053738 batch reactors MxGRAcQSkeo-00173-00053739-00053992 ultra and high shear inline or batch MxGRAcQSkeo-00174-00053994-00054241 reactors allow production of biodiesel MxGRAcQSkeo-00175-00054241-00054560 continuously semi continuously and in MxGRAcQSkeo-00176-00054561-00054890 batch mode this drastically reduces MxGRAcQSkeo-00177-00054891-00055141 production time and increases production MxGRAcQSkeo-00178-00055142-00055385 volume the reaction takes place in the MxGRAcQSkeo-00179-00055386-00055610 high energetic shear zone of the ultra MxGRAcQSkeo-00180-00055611-00055829 and high shear mixer by reducing the MxGRAcQSkeo-00181-00055829-00056041 droplet size of the immiscible liquids MxGRAcQSkeo-00182-00056042-00056299 such as oil or fats and methanol MxGRAcQSkeo-00183-00056300-00056546 therefore the smaller the droplet size MxGRAcQSkeo-00184-00056547-00056822 the larger the surface area the faster MxGRAcQSkeo-00185-00056823-00057475 the catalyst can react MxGRAcQSkeo-00186-00057476-00058113 topic ultrasonic reactor method MxGRAcQSkeo-00187-00058114-00058382 in the ultrasonic reactor method the MxGRAcQSkeo-00188-00058383-00058616 ultrasonic waves cause the reaction MxGRAcQSkeo-00189-00058617-00058848 mixture to produce and collapse bubbles MxGRAcQSkeo-00190-00058849-00059144 constantly this cavitation MxGRAcQSkeo-00191-00059145-00059379 simultaneously provides the mixing and MxGRAcQSkeo-00192-00059379-00059567 heating required to carry out the MxGRAcQSkeo-00193-00059569-00059981 transept era fication process thus using MxGRAcQSkeo-00194-00059982-00060216 an ultrasonic reactor for biodiesel MxGRAcQSkeo-00195-00060216-00060431 production drastically reduces the MxGRAcQSkeo-00196-00060432-00060701 reaction time reaction temperatures and MxGRAcQSkeo-00197-00060702-00060832 energy input MxGRAcQSkeo-00198-00060833-00061105 hence the process of transesterification MxGRAcQSkeo-00199-00061107-00061388 can run inline rather than using the MxGRAcQSkeo-00200-00061389-00061673 time consuming batch processing MxGRAcQSkeo-00201-00061674-00061959 industrial scale ultrasonic devices MxGRAcQSkeo-00202-00061960-00062129 allow for the industrial scale MxGRAcQSkeo-00203-00062130-00062366 processing of several thousand barrels MxGRAcQSkeo-00204-00062367-00062932 per day MxGRAcQSkeo-00205-00062933-00063573 topic lipase catalyzed method MxGRAcQSkeo-00206-00063574-00063840 large amounts of research have focused MxGRAcQSkeo-00207-00063841-00064050 recently on the use of enzymes as a MxGRAcQSkeo-00208-00064051-00064357 catalyst for the transesterification MxGRAcQSkeo-00209-00064358-00064596 researchers have found that very good MxGRAcQSkeo-00210-00064597-00064805 yields could be obtained from crude and MxGRAcQSkeo-00211-00064807-00065169 used oils using Li poses the use of Li MxGRAcQSkeo-00212-00065170-00065342 possess makes the reaction less MxGRAcQSkeo-00213-00065344-00065580 sensitive to high free fatty acid MxGRAcQSkeo-00214-00065581-00065784 content which is a problem with the MxGRAcQSkeo-00215-00065785-00066168 standard biodiesel process one problem MxGRAcQSkeo-00216-00066169-00066348 with the lipase reaction is that MxGRAcQSkeo-00217-00066349-00066549 methanol cannot be used because it MxGRAcQSkeo-00218-00066550-00066792 inactivates the lipase catalyst after MxGRAcQSkeo-00219-00066793-00067173 one batch however if methyl acetate is MxGRAcQSkeo-00220-00067174-00067416 used instead of methanol the lipase is MxGRAcQSkeo-00221-00067417-00067659 not inactivated and can be used for MxGRAcQSkeo-00222-00067660-00067923 several batches making the lip a system MxGRAcQSkeo-00223-00067924-00068589 much more cost-effective MxGRAcQSkeo-00224-00068590-00068901 topic volatile fatty acids from MxGRAcQSkeo-00225-00068902-00069529 anaerobic digestion of waste streams MxGRAcQSkeo-00226-00069530-00069766 lipids have been drawing considerable MxGRAcQSkeo-00227-00069767-00069994 attention as a substrate for biodiesel MxGRAcQSkeo-00228-00069995-00070213 production owing to its sustainability MxGRAcQSkeo-00229-00070214-00070492 non toxicity and energy efficient MxGRAcQSkeo-00230-00070493-00070861 properties however due to cost reasons MxGRAcQSkeo-00231-00070862-00071094 attention must be focused on the non MxGRAcQSkeo-00232-00071095-00071356 edible sources of lipids in particular MxGRAcQSkeo-00233-00071357-00071767 oleaginous microorganisms such microbes MxGRAcQSkeo-00234-00071768-00071968 have the ability to assimilate the MxGRAcQSkeo-00235-00071969-00072211 carbon sources from a medium and convert MxGRAcQSkeo-00236-00072212-00072498 the carbon into lipid storage materials MxGRAcQSkeo-00237-00072499-00072766 the lipids accumulated by these MxGRAcQSkeo-00238-00072767-00073038 oleaginous cells can then be transistor MxGRAcQSkeo-00239-00073039-00073750 fide to form biodiesel MxGRAcQSkeo-00240-00073751-00074326 topic see also MxGRAcQSkeo-00241-00074327-00074904 biodiesel from co2 to hulling vegetable MxGRAcQSkeo-00242-00074905-00075176 oil fuel My4uIoz6c0E-00000-00000064-00000303 my name is peter harrington i'm a My4uIoz6c0E-00001-00000304-00000503 machine learning engineer in the data My4uIoz6c0E-00002-00000504-00000799 analytics and services group at nursk My4uIoz6c0E-00003-00000800-00001039 and this is going to be the last My4uIoz6c0E-00004-00001040-00001287 talk of today's training um and in this My4uIoz6c0E-00005-00001288-00001447 one you'll hear My4uIoz6c0E-00006-00001448-00001767 all about our scientific deep learning My4uIoz6c0E-00007-00001768-00002079 ecosystem on promoter My4uIoz6c0E-00008-00002080-00002318 so i'm going to start with just some My4uIoz6c0E-00009-00002319-00002607 background and a brief little overview My4uIoz6c0E-00010-00002608-00002702 of My4uIoz6c0E-00011-00002703-00002791 different My4uIoz6c0E-00012-00002792-00002983 deep learning for science applications My4uIoz6c0E-00013-00002984-00003199 and and how we see deep learning being My4uIoz6c0E-00014-00003200-00003335 used at nursk My4uIoz6c0E-00015-00003336-00003551 and then my colleague steve will go into My4uIoz6c0E-00016-00003552-00003759 details on the actual deep learning My4uIoz6c0E-00017-00003760-00003911 software stack we have My4uIoz6c0E-00018-00003911-00004047 on promoter My4uIoz6c0E-00019-00004047-00004303 how to use the frameworks we have how to My4uIoz6c0E-00020-00004304-00004502 get them to be performant how to do My4uIoz6c0E-00021-00004503-00004743 optimization on your models My4uIoz6c0E-00022-00004744-00004951 and then finally i will come back at the My4uIoz6c0E-00023-00004952-00005031 end My4uIoz6c0E-00024-00005032-00005270 discuss some additional useful tools we My4uIoz6c0E-00025-00005271-00005527 have for deep learning workflows and My4uIoz6c0E-00026-00005528-00005806 then go over the just a little bit on My4uIoz6c0E-00027-00005807-00006006 the hands-on activity we have for you to My4uIoz6c0E-00028-00006007-00006431 work on this afternoon My4uIoz6c0E-00029-00006431-00006678 so deep learning as you may have heard My4uIoz6c0E-00030-00006679-00006942 about is very exciting it's a subset of My4uIoz6c0E-00031-00006943-00007151 machine learning and ai My4uIoz6c0E-00032-00007152-00007414 that relies on deep neural networks for My4uIoz6c0E-00033-00007415-00007614 the computations My4uIoz6c0E-00034-00007615-00007742 and the reason these deep neural My4uIoz6c0E-00035-00007743-00007951 networks seem to work well is they they My4uIoz6c0E-00036-00007952-00008231 partition a problem into a sequence of My4uIoz6c0E-00037-00008232-00008351 steps My4uIoz6c0E-00038-00008352-00008510 usually called layers My4uIoz6c0E-00039-00008511-00008774 where you feed an input in and each My4uIoz6c0E-00040-00008775-00009039 successive layer processes the input and My4uIoz6c0E-00041-00009040-00009246 the features extracted from it to My4uIoz6c0E-00042-00009247-00009406 produce an output so it can kind of My4uIoz6c0E-00043-00009407-00009655 break a complex problem down into My4uIoz6c0E-00044-00009656-00009863 simpler sequential steps or sequential My4uIoz6c0E-00045-00009864-00010046 computations My4uIoz6c0E-00046-00010047-00010223 this is this diagram on top is sort of a My4uIoz6c0E-00047-00010224-00010446 basic you know vanilla neural network My4uIoz6c0E-00048-00010447-00010646 but of course with all the research and My4uIoz6c0E-00049-00010647-00010799 exciting different applications we've My4uIoz6c0E-00050-00010800-00011006 seen in deep learning there's all sorts My4uIoz6c0E-00051-00011007-00011142 of different neural network My4uIoz6c0E-00052-00011143-00011278 architectures now My4uIoz6c0E-00053-00011279-00011471 designed specifically to process things My4uIoz6c0E-00054-00011472-00011823 like text data or image data My4uIoz6c0E-00055-00011824-00012006 and then obviously these are being My4uIoz6c0E-00056-00012007-00012183 adapted even further in scientific My4uIoz6c0E-00057-00012184-00012463 domains My4uIoz6c0E-00058-00012464-00012638 so how do you actually train a neural My4uIoz6c0E-00059-00012639-00012886 network to train one you need a loss My4uIoz6c0E-00060-00012887-00012983 function My4uIoz6c0E-00061-00012984-00013183 this is something that you define it's a My4uIoz6c0E-00062-00013184-00013335 way that you compare your model My4uIoz6c0E-00063-00013336-00013655 prediction to your training data set My4uIoz6c0E-00064-00013656-00013830 and you want to minimize this loss My4uIoz6c0E-00065-00013831-00013983 function you want to minimize the errors My4uIoz6c0E-00066-00013984-00014111 that you're making with your predictions My4uIoz6c0E-00067-00014112-00014375 right and the dominant way to do this is My4uIoz6c0E-00068-00014376-00014463 to My4uIoz6c0E-00069-00014463-00014727 optimize your model parameters to My4uIoz6c0E-00070-00014728-00014927 minimize the loss function and that's My4uIoz6c0E-00071-00014928-00015135 done with gradient descent My4uIoz6c0E-00072-00015136-00015319 and so the way that's done is you just My4uIoz6c0E-00073-00015319-00015527 feed in an input of samples make some My4uIoz6c0E-00074-00015528-00015766 prediction compute your loss function My4uIoz6c0E-00075-00015768-00015911 and then you take the gradient of your My4uIoz6c0E-00076-00015912-00016038 loss with respect to your model My4uIoz6c0E-00077-00016040-00016263 parameters and try to take a step in the My4uIoz6c0E-00078-00016263-00016463 direction that will reduce the loss My4uIoz6c0E-00079-00016464-00016663 right and the way these gradients are My4uIoz6c0E-00080-00016664-00016855 passed from the loss back to the network My4uIoz6c0E-00081-00016856-00017199 parameters is through back propagation My4uIoz6c0E-00082-00017200-00017447 and this is simply using the chain rule My4uIoz6c0E-00083-00017448-00017615 to to go back through all the My4uIoz6c0E-00084-00017616-00017799 intermediate results in your neural My4uIoz6c0E-00085-00017800-00018086 network to propagate the gradients back My4uIoz6c0E-00086-00018087-00018519 to the network parameters My4uIoz6c0E-00087-00018520-00018799 so these uh computational structures My4uIoz6c0E-00088-00018800-00018958 have been around for a long time My4uIoz6c0E-00089-00018959-00019167 actually the first like you know machine My4uIoz6c0E-00090-00019168-00019335 learner deep learning type network was My4uIoz6c0E-00091-00019336-00019591 invented in the 50s but only recently My4uIoz6c0E-00092-00019592-00019735 have we seen them really start to take My4uIoz6c0E-00093-00019736-00019879 off My4uIoz6c0E-00094-00019880-00020079 and this is mainly due to two key My4uIoz6c0E-00095-00020080-00020311 factors one of them is data so we've My4uIoz6c0E-00096-00020312-00020471 seen a huge increase in the amount of My4uIoz6c0E-00097-00020472-00020703 data available the size of data sets My4uIoz6c0E-00098-00020704-00020919 that we're able to process My4uIoz6c0E-00099-00020920-00021078 and while some classical machine My4uIoz6c0E-00100-00021079-00021271 learning techniques may sort of saturate My4uIoz6c0E-00101-00021272-00021439 in performance as you increase the data My4uIoz6c0E-00102-00021440-00021678 set size we've seen time and time again My4uIoz6c0E-00103-00021679-00021871 with deep learning that it scales My4uIoz6c0E-00104-00021872-00022111 excellently with the data set size My4uIoz6c0E-00105-00022112-00022343 so that's been extremely useful for deep My4uIoz6c0E-00106-00022344-00022463 learning My4uIoz6c0E-00107-00022464-00022775 the other great advancement has been the My4uIoz6c0E-00108-00022776-00022991 advent and the increasing availability My4uIoz6c0E-00109-00022992-00023319 of uh accelerators like gpus um in My4uIoz6c0E-00110-00023320-00023503 particular linear algebra accelerators My4uIoz6c0E-00111-00023504-00023622 that can My4uIoz6c0E-00112-00023623-00023783 really help with the internal My4uIoz6c0E-00113-00023784-00023967 computations that happen inside these My4uIoz6c0E-00114-00023968-00024222 neural networks so as gpus have become My4uIoz6c0E-00115-00024223-00024350 more and more advanced and more My4uIoz6c0E-00116-00024351-00024550 widespread we've seen even further My4uIoz6c0E-00117-00024551-00024735 ability of these deep learning models to My4uIoz6c0E-00118-00024736-00025014 process complex data and achieve complex My4uIoz6c0E-00119-00025015-00025263 tasks My4uIoz6c0E-00120-00025264-00025503 besides these two main key factors My4uIoz6c0E-00121-00025504-00025687 there's also been a lot of hard work by My4uIoz6c0E-00122-00025688-00025943 the community doing algorithmic advances My4uIoz6c0E-00123-00025944-00026111 developing different optimizers My4uIoz6c0E-00124-00026112-00026270 different ways of regularizing or My4uIoz6c0E-00125-00026272-00026407 normalizing My4uIoz6c0E-00126-00026408-00026590 deep learning training My4uIoz6c0E-00127-00026591-00026662 so My4uIoz6c0E-00128-00026663-00026846 all three of these combined have have My4uIoz6c0E-00129-00026847-00027031 contributed to this excellent My4uIoz6c0E-00130-00027032-00027351 performance of deep learning My4uIoz6c0E-00131-00027352-00027558 so as it's become more and more My4uIoz6c0E-00132-00027560-00027735 mature as a field we're seeing deep My4uIoz6c0E-00133-00027736-00027958 learning actually start to be used in My4uIoz6c0E-00134-00027960-00028102 science and transform scientific My4uIoz6c0E-00135-00028104-00028295 workflows My4uIoz6c0E-00136-00028295-00028487 can do things like help with analysis of My4uIoz6c0E-00137-00028488-00028687 very large complex data sets that would My4uIoz6c0E-00138-00028688-00028902 be otherwise cumbersome or impossible to My4uIoz6c0E-00139-00028904-00029127 process manually My4uIoz6c0E-00140-00029127-00029311 it can accelerate expensive My4uIoz6c0E-00141-00029312-00029535 computational simulations My4uIoz6c0E-00142-00029536-00029727 and so we're seeing adoption on the rise My4uIoz6c0E-00143-00029727-00029927 in all sorts of scientific communities My4uIoz6c0E-00144-00029927-00030151 there's rapid growth in machine learning My4uIoz6c0E-00145-00030152-00030374 and science conferences My4uIoz6c0E-00146-00030375-00030614 we're seeing good recognition of My4uIoz6c0E-00147-00030616-00030814 achievements in ai My4uIoz6c0E-00148-00030816-00031046 like the 2018 turing award or the gordon My4uIoz6c0E-00149-00031047-00031367 bell prizes in 2018 2020 My4uIoz6c0E-00150-00031368-00031607 and importantly we're seeing hpc centers My4uIoz6c0E-00151-00031608-00031718 awarding My4uIoz6c0E-00152-00031719-00031902 allocations for ai My4uIoz6c0E-00153-00031903-00032143 and optimizing next generation systems My4uIoz6c0E-00154-00032144-00032446 like promoter for ai workloads My4uIoz6c0E-00155-00032447-00032631 and this is a sign sort of that you know My4uIoz6c0E-00156-00032632-00032967 does investing heavily in ai for science My4uIoz6c0E-00157-00032968-00033262 as a result of deep learning's success My4uIoz6c0E-00158-00033263-00033439 so there's this you know popular My4uIoz6c0E-00159-00033440-00033687 enthusiastic ai for science town hall My4uIoz6c0E-00160-00033688-00033855 series My4uIoz6c0E-00161-00033856-00034071 and there's lots of funding calls from My4uIoz6c0E-00162-00034072-00034287 asker and other agencies now for machine My4uIoz6c0E-00163-00034288-00034783 learning applications in science My4uIoz6c0E-00164-00034784-00034959 so just to sort of flesh out a little My4uIoz6c0E-00165-00034960-00035167 you know more explicitly some examples My4uIoz6c0E-00166-00035168-00035327 of what machine learning and science can My4uIoz6c0E-00167-00035328-00035487 look like My4uIoz6c0E-00168-00035488-00035735 we have you know a whole host of really My4uIoz6c0E-00169-00035736-00036015 powerful feature extractors from My4uIoz6c0E-00170-00036016-00036127 you know deep learning literature My4uIoz6c0E-00171-00036128-00036430 nowadays and these are in computer My4uIoz6c0E-00172-00036431-00036655 vision trained on natural image data My4uIoz6c0E-00173-00036656-00036927 sets but we can easily adapt those to My4uIoz6c0E-00174-00036928-00037151 something like sky surveys and use those My4uIoz6c0E-00175-00037152-00037351 feature extractors to help us process My4uIoz6c0E-00176-00037352-00037551 these very large data sets My4uIoz6c0E-00177-00037552-00037879 and maybe help us find rare objects or My4uIoz6c0E-00178-00037880-00038079 make good classification models or My4uIoz6c0E-00179-00038080-00038302 regression models My4uIoz6c0E-00180-00038303-00038551 another exciting area is uh something My4uIoz6c0E-00181-00038552-00038751 like generative modeling where maybe you My4uIoz6c0E-00182-00038752-00039015 need to synthesize some some high My4uIoz6c0E-00183-00039016-00039279 resolution or fine details from a course My4uIoz6c0E-00184-00039280-00039535 input and this is something that's very My4uIoz6c0E-00185-00039536-00039790 exciting for applications in simulation My4uIoz6c0E-00186-00039791-00039983 heavy domains so something like My4uIoz6c0E-00187-00039984-00040190 computational fluid dynamics My4uIoz6c0E-00188-00040191-00040343 can benefit greatly from models like My4uIoz6c0E-00189-00040344-00040559 that My4uIoz6c0E-00190-00040560-00040902 another exciting area is in graph neural My4uIoz6c0E-00191-00040903-00041118 networks we have My4uIoz6c0E-00192-00041119-00041279 these these models that are adapted My4uIoz6c0E-00193-00041280-00041535 specifically for graph structured data My4uIoz6c0E-00194-00041536-00041783 so something maybe like a social network My4uIoz6c0E-00195-00041784-00042023 modeling the connections between people My4uIoz6c0E-00196-00042024-00042262 can also be used to model the My4uIoz6c0E-00197-00042263-00042535 connections between say atoms in some My4uIoz6c0E-00198-00042536-00042735 molecule or lattice structure My4uIoz6c0E-00199-00042736-00042951 so these graphene networks can also be My4uIoz6c0E-00200-00042952-00043158 really useful for My4uIoz6c0E-00201-00043159-00043335 if if you adapt them in the right way My4uIoz6c0E-00202-00043336-00043623 useful for something like catalyst My4uIoz6c0E-00203-00043624-00043999 research in materials design My4uIoz6c0E-00204-00044000-00044207 but obviously the possibilities are sort My4uIoz6c0E-00205-00044208-00044415 of endless here My4uIoz6c0E-00206-00044416-00044543 really machine learning applied to My4uIoz6c0E-00207-00044544-00044758 science with the My4uIoz6c0E-00208-00044759-00044958 great variety of methods we see in My4uIoz6c0E-00209-00044959-00045111 machine learning nowadays there's all My4uIoz6c0E-00210-00045112-00045318 sorts of different applications across My4uIoz6c0E-00211-00045319-00045479 all sorts of scientific fields that are My4uIoz6c0E-00212-00045480-00045815 possible My4uIoz6c0E-00213-00045816-00046143 and we at nurse see this great diversity My4uIoz6c0E-00214-00046144-00046390 obviously because we are at berkeley lab My4uIoz6c0E-00215-00046391-00046567 where there's a lot of different My4uIoz6c0E-00216-00046568-00046758 exciting research happening across all My4uIoz6c0E-00217-00046759-00046990 sorts of science areas My4uIoz6c0E-00218-00046991-00047183 and in one particular way we track this My4uIoz6c0E-00219-00047184-00047351 is with our machine learning surveys My4uIoz6c0E-00220-00047352-00047686 which will be happening again this year My4uIoz6c0E-00221-00047687-00047886 and these surveys just track the current My4uIoz6c0E-00222-00047887-00048102 use cases of our machine learning stack My4uIoz6c0E-00223-00048103-00048383 and we try to identify some areas um how My4uIoz6c0E-00224-00048384-00048551 to improve the user experience how to My4uIoz6c0E-00225-00048552-00048718 improve performance My4uIoz6c0E-00226-00048719-00048918 and maybe inform our strategy and My4uIoz6c0E-00227-00048919-00049158 anticipate future workloads but from My4uIoz6c0E-00228-00049159-00049335 these surveys we see you know great My4uIoz6c0E-00229-00049336-00049543 diversity across things like My4uIoz6c0E-00230-00049544-00049902 cosmology chemistry biology fusion all My4uIoz6c0E-00231-00049903-00050071 sorts of research areas are applying My4uIoz6c0E-00232-00050072-00050223 machine learning My4uIoz6c0E-00233-00050224-00050439 obviously the dominant applications tend My4uIoz6c0E-00234-00050440-00050639 to be things like classification or My4uIoz6c0E-00235-00050640-00050815 regression problems My4uIoz6c0E-00236-00050816-00051030 but we also see some exciting work with My4uIoz6c0E-00237-00051031-00051214 generative modeling and segmentation and My4uIoz6c0E-00238-00051215-00051511 reinforcement learning My4uIoz6c0E-00239-00051512-00051646 so there's a lot of exciting stuff My4uIoz6c0E-00240-00051647-00051863 happening My4uIoz6c0E-00241-00051864-00052038 so what actually goes into My4uIoz6c0E-00242-00052039-00052223 a deep learning workload My4uIoz6c0E-00243-00052224-00052430 um obviously you need to train your My4uIoz6c0E-00244-00052432-00052782 model so in this phase uh it's typically My4uIoz6c0E-00245-00052783-00053007 more iterative and interactive sort of r My4uIoz6c0E-00246-00053008-00053150 ds My4uIoz6c0E-00247-00053151-00053303 you need to My4uIoz6c0E-00248-00053304-00053582 actually get your data set process it My4uIoz6c0E-00249-00053583-00053799 set it up stage it and feed it to your My4uIoz6c0E-00250-00053800-00054047 network for training and this can be My4uIoz6c0E-00251-00054048-00054254 very compute and data intensive My4uIoz6c0E-00252-00054255-00054454 obviously especially if your problem is My4uIoz6c0E-00253-00054455-00054719 a large scale problem My4uIoz6c0E-00254-00054720-00054879 one common My4uIoz6c0E-00255-00054879-00055182 use case we see in hpc is the sort of My4uIoz6c0E-00256-00055183-00055359 model selection process or hyper My4uIoz6c0E-00257-00055360-00055519 parameter optimization My4uIoz6c0E-00258-00055520-00055694 um this requires a lot of resources My4uIoz6c0E-00259-00055695-00055903 because you need to search over the full My4uIoz6c0E-00260-00055904-00056150 model space for your best possible model My4uIoz6c0E-00261-00056151-00056311 there's lots of different My4uIoz6c0E-00262-00056312-00056566 little knobs to tweak right and and deep My4uIoz6c0E-00263-00056567-00056726 learning pretty much always requires My4uIoz6c0E-00264-00056727-00056879 some tuning My4uIoz6c0E-00265-00056879-00057063 so this typically involves a lot of My4uIoz6c0E-00266-00057064-00057238 parallel training applications running My4uIoz6c0E-00267-00057239-00057550 concurrently so it's a great fit for hpc My4uIoz6c0E-00268-00057551-00057719 resources My4uIoz6c0E-00269-00057720-00057919 and then finally once you have a good My4uIoz6c0E-00270-00057920-00058150 tuned model that's all trained you want My4uIoz6c0E-00271-00058151-00058271 to actually My4uIoz6c0E-00272-00058272-00058487 hopefully use it for something useful My4uIoz6c0E-00273-00058488-00058735 um and so this would then be using it My4uIoz6c0E-00274-00058736-00058942 for inference right and there's things My4uIoz6c0E-00275-00058944-00059199 like production analytics or you know so My4uIoz6c0E-00276-00059200-00059463 it tends to be more high throughput My4uIoz6c0E-00277-00059464-00059638 this can be either like offline My4uIoz6c0E-00278-00059639-00059894 analytics or even deployed like in My4uIoz6c0E-00279-00059895-00060119 real-time data processing for My4uIoz6c0E-00280-00060120-00060282 real-time experiments My4uIoz6c0E-00281-00060283-00060447 um My4uIoz6c0E-00282-00060448-00060663 so yeah there's a lot of different sort My4uIoz6c0E-00283-00060664-00060982 of things you can do with deep learning My4uIoz6c0E-00284-00060983-00061166 currently people tend My4uIoz6c0E-00285-00061167-00061287 or at least My4uIoz6c0E-00286-00061288-00061463 in our previous survey people were doing My4uIoz6c0E-00287-00061464-00061735 more model training than inference My4uIoz6c0E-00288-00061736-00061911 but it will be interesting to see how My4uIoz6c0E-00289-00061912-00062430 that changes with paramotor My4uIoz6c0E-00290-00062432-00062694 a very common thread in modern deep My4uIoz6c0E-00291-00062695-00063006 learning is the need for scale and the My4uIoz6c0E-00292-00063007-00063287 ever-increasing need for scale My4uIoz6c0E-00293-00063288-00063447 so one obvious My4uIoz6c0E-00294-00063448-00063615 sort of My4uIoz6c0E-00295-00063616-00063894 reason for that is you want to rapidly My4uIoz6c0E-00296-00063895-00064094 prototype your model as i said you need My4uIoz6c0E-00297-00064095-00064287 to tune things you need to try a lot of My4uIoz6c0E-00298-00064288-00064494 different model configurations to get a My4uIoz6c0E-00299-00064495-00064694 good model and so you want a good My4uIoz6c0E-00300-00064695-00065023 turnaround time on your your training My4uIoz6c0E-00301-00065024-00065263 um preferably in the minutes to hours My4uIoz6c0E-00302-00065264-00065479 range but we see My4uIoz6c0E-00303-00065479-00065599 time and time and again a lot of these My4uIoz6c0E-00304-00065600-00065775 big models are taking days or weeks to My4uIoz6c0E-00305-00065776-00065950 train so My4uIoz6c0E-00306-00065951-00066182 it's very important to be aware of what My4uIoz6c0E-00307-00066183-00066399 scales you might need in a deep learning My4uIoz6c0E-00308-00066400-00066575 workload My4uIoz6c0E-00309-00066576-00066767 and that is usually very dependent on My4uIoz6c0E-00310-00066768-00066982 the data set size that you have and the My4uIoz6c0E-00311-00066983-00067199 type of data that you're processing My4uIoz6c0E-00312-00067200-00067375 so in scientific applications we My4uIoz6c0E-00313-00067376-00067631 typically have pretty complex data sets My4uIoz6c0E-00314-00067632-00067799 either you know high dimensional or My4uIoz6c0E-00315-00067800-00068038 multivariate um My4uIoz6c0E-00316-00068039-00068294 these these survey results from 2020 are My4uIoz6c0E-00317-00068295-00068463 interesting because they are you know My4uIoz6c0E-00318-00068464-00068694 trending towards smaller data sets but i My4uIoz6c0E-00319-00068695-00068959 do think with the increase in in gpu My4uIoz6c0E-00320-00068960-00069111 resources with perlmutter we're going to My4uIoz6c0E-00321-00069112-00069182 see My4uIoz6c0E-00322-00069183-00069406 much larger data sets being tackled with My4uIoz6c0E-00323-00069407-00069806 machine learning My4uIoz6c0E-00324-00069807-00069926 if you look at My4uIoz6c0E-00325-00069927-00070223 trends in say industry or you know My4uIoz6c0E-00326-00070224-00070382 traditional machine learning research My4uIoz6c0E-00327-00070383-00070694 we're seeing a pretty clear trend in uh My4uIoz6c0E-00328-00070695-00070887 increase in scale so My4uIoz6c0E-00329-00070888-00071103 this plot on the left is showing the the My4uIoz6c0E-00330-00071104-00071247 size of My4uIoz6c0E-00331-00071248-00071399 state-of-the-art natural language My4uIoz6c0E-00332-00071400-00071638 processing models in in terms of the you My4uIoz6c0E-00333-00071639-00071862 know just the number of parameters My4uIoz6c0E-00334-00071863-00072135 but the unit is billions of parameters My4uIoz6c0E-00335-00072136-00072319 and so you know if we go to like the My4uIoz6c0E-00336-00072320-00072535 most recent one this megatron turing My4uIoz6c0E-00337-00072536-00072703 model from nvidia My4uIoz6c0E-00338-00072704-00072782 um My4uIoz6c0E-00339-00072783-00073031 already has like almost has over half a My4uIoz6c0E-00340-00073032-00073238 trillion parameters in the model so it's My4uIoz6c0E-00341-00073239-00073606 pretty gigantic My4uIoz6c0E-00342-00073607-00073887 we expect this maybe maybe not models of My4uIoz6c0E-00343-00073888-00074055 that full scale but My4uIoz6c0E-00344-00074056-00074303 you know close to that are going to be My4uIoz6c0E-00345-00074304-00074494 used on pro modern so this will be also My4uIoz6c0E-00346-00074495-00074647 interesting to follow up with this My4uIoz6c0E-00347-00074648-00074799 year's surveys My4uIoz6c0E-00348-00074800-00074926 but in general My4uIoz6c0E-00349-00074927-00075206 as we tackle more and more complex tasks My4uIoz6c0E-00350-00075207-00075423 with our models typically we need to My4uIoz6c0E-00351-00075424-00075791 grow the model size the model capacity My4uIoz6c0E-00352-00075792-00075982 and to do that we need to scale up the My4uIoz6c0E-00353-00075983-00076126 training process in some way right My4uIoz6c0E-00354-00076127-00076262 because it's impossible to train a My4uIoz6c0E-00355-00076263-00076503 gigantic model just on a single compute My4uIoz6c0E-00356-00076504-00076682 node for example My4uIoz6c0E-00357-00076683-00076831 [Music] My4uIoz6c0E-00358-00076832-00076926 the most My4uIoz6c0E-00359-00076927-00077094 common way of parallelizing your My4uIoz6c0E-00360-00077095-00077335 training process is data parallel My4uIoz6c0E-00361-00077336-00077423 training My4uIoz6c0E-00362-00077424-00077631 and the way this is done is just My4uIoz6c0E-00363-00077632-00077911 partition your data set or your batch of My4uIoz6c0E-00364-00077912-00078143 samples across the different processors My4uIoz6c0E-00365-00078144-00078303 in your training job My4uIoz6c0E-00366-00078304-00078487 and each one of your processors or your My4uIoz6c0E-00367-00078488-00078726 gpus will have a copy of the model on it My4uIoz6c0E-00368-00078727-00078831 and it'll just be able to run the My4uIoz6c0E-00369-00078832-00079071 forward pass and training as normal My4uIoz6c0E-00370-00079072-00079287 so it's pretty conceptually simple My4uIoz6c0E-00371-00079288-00079494 and this is definitely the most popular My4uIoz6c0E-00372-00079495-00079575 one My4uIoz6c0E-00373-00079576-00079767 because all the leading My4uIoz6c0E-00374-00079768-00080006 frameworks like tensorflow or pytorch My4uIoz6c0E-00375-00080007-00080199 have a sort of built-in native way My4uIoz6c0E-00376-00080200-00080382 that's pretty easy to get working for My4uIoz6c0E-00377-00080383-00080631 data parallel training My4uIoz6c0E-00378-00080632-00080855 another option is model parallel My4uIoz6c0E-00379-00080856-00080967 training My4uIoz6c0E-00380-00080968-00081167 and so this is instead of partitioning My4uIoz6c0E-00381-00081168-00081303 your data across the different My4uIoz6c0E-00382-00081304-00081511 processors you can partition the model My4uIoz6c0E-00383-00081512-00081662 itself My4uIoz6c0E-00384-00081663-00081815 so this is useful if you have one of My4uIoz6c0E-00385-00081816-00081975 those gigantic models like those My4uIoz6c0E-00386-00081976-00082191 language models with a ton of parameters My4uIoz6c0E-00387-00082192-00082375 you can put some parameters on some My4uIoz6c0E-00388-00082376-00082599 processor and others on other ones My4uIoz6c0E-00389-00082600-00082823 you feed your data into your set of My4uIoz6c0E-00390-00082824-00083006 processors as normal and then pass My4uIoz6c0E-00391-00083007-00083223 results around as needed My4uIoz6c0E-00392-00083224-00083303 um My4uIoz6c0E-00393-00083304-00083494 one common sort of subset of model My4uIoz6c0E-00394-00083495-00083694 parallelism is just layer pipelining My4uIoz6c0E-00395-00083695-00083871 where you split up the sort of My4uIoz6c0E-00396-00083872-00084055 sequential layers of your network onto My4uIoz6c0E-00397-00084056-00084303 different processors My4uIoz6c0E-00398-00084304-00084535 but that one does take some My4uIoz6c0E-00399-00084536-00084718 considerations to make it kind of My4uIoz6c0E-00400-00084719-00084879 efficient My4uIoz6c0E-00401-00084880-00085103 model in general model parallel training My4uIoz6c0E-00402-00085104-00085271 tends to be less common it's just a My4uIoz6c0E-00403-00085272-00085415 little bit more My4uIoz6c0E-00404-00085416-00085638 tricky to get set up but there are some My4uIoz6c0E-00405-00085639-00085855 some nice methods out there for for My4uIoz6c0E-00406-00085856-00086335 getting it working My4uIoz6c0E-00407-00086336-00086518 so yeah as i said data parallel is the My4uIoz6c0E-00408-00086519-00086759 most common um and that's what we see My4uIoz6c0E-00409-00086760-00086950 our users using the most My4uIoz6c0E-00410-00086951-00087231 typically people just use the built-in My4uIoz6c0E-00411-00087232-00087487 sort of you know native uh parallelism My4uIoz6c0E-00412-00087488-00087759 that's set up in tensorflow or pytorch My4uIoz6c0E-00413-00087760-00088031 but another uh leading sort of My4uIoz6c0E-00414-00088032-00088255 you know non-native distributed training My4uIoz6c0E-00415-00088256-00088526 framework is horovod My4uIoz6c0E-00416-00088527-00088750 which we recommend and My4uIoz6c0E-00417-00088751-00089087 yeah all these use either mpi or nickel My4uIoz6c0E-00418-00089088-00089279 which is nvidia's communication library My4uIoz6c0E-00419-00089280-00089550 for communication My4uIoz6c0E-00420-00089551-00090143 and they all perform quite well My4uIoz6c0E-00421-00090144-00090255 of course My4uIoz6c0E-00422-00090256-00090423 there's no free lunch here so it does My4uIoz6c0E-00423-00090424-00090599 take some considerations like how do we My4uIoz6c0E-00424-00090600-00090735 actually scale up our training My4uIoz6c0E-00425-00090736-00090847 effectively My4uIoz6c0E-00426-00090848-00091071 so in data parallel training what we My4uIoz6c0E-00427-00091072-00091303 usually want to achieve is uh weak My4uIoz6c0E-00428-00091304-00091406 scaling My4uIoz6c0E-00429-00091407-00091679 or you know converging faster by by My4uIoz6c0E-00430-00091680-00091791 increasing My4uIoz6c0E-00431-00091792-00092023 the global batch size so increasing the My4uIoz6c0E-00432-00092024-00092150 number of samples that we're feeding to My4uIoz6c0E-00433-00092151-00092350 our model at each training step My4uIoz6c0E-00434-00092351-00092647 in this way we can take bigger steps but My4uIoz6c0E-00435-00092648-00092799 take fewer of them My4uIoz6c0E-00436-00092800-00093038 so the idea is with more gpus as we grow My4uIoz6c0E-00437-00093039-00093255 the batch size we have a better we have My4uIoz6c0E-00438-00093256-00093406 more samples that we're looking at so we My4uIoz6c0E-00439-00093407-00093662 have a better estimate of the actual My4uIoz6c0E-00440-00093663-00093767 gradient My4uIoz6c0E-00441-00093768-00094023 with respect to our loss function and so My4uIoz6c0E-00442-00094024-00094294 what that allows us to do is to take one My4uIoz6c0E-00443-00094295-00094479 large step maybe with a larger learning My4uIoz6c0E-00444-00094480-00094718 rate than what we would normally be able My4uIoz6c0E-00445-00094719-00094903 to do with a smaller batch size so with My4uIoz6c0E-00446-00094904-00095118 reduced noise we can sort of more safely My4uIoz6c0E-00447-00095119-00095406 take a larger step in red here as My4uIoz6c0E-00448-00095407-00095623 opposed to these individual smaller blue My4uIoz6c0E-00449-00095624-00095887 steps My4uIoz6c0E-00450-00095888-00096079 now to get this to actually work in My4uIoz6c0E-00451-00096080-00096262 practice there are some caveats you need My4uIoz6c0E-00452-00096263-00096431 to be careful My4uIoz6c0E-00453-00096432-00096615 to make it converge stably you have to My4uIoz6c0E-00454-00096616-00096759 sort of tune things especially the My4uIoz6c0E-00455-00096760-00096926 learning rate so you have to warm up the My4uIoz6c0E-00456-00096927-00097135 learning rate usually scale it according My4uIoz6c0E-00457-00097136-00097335 to some scaling rule My4uIoz6c0E-00458-00097336-00097479 there's been a lot of research in this My4uIoz6c0E-00459-00097480-00097687 area so there's all sorts of tricks My4uIoz6c0E-00460-00097688-00097918 adaptive optimizers and architectural My4uIoz6c0E-00461-00097919-00098082 adjustments and so My4uIoz6c0E-00462-00098083-00098271 on for My4uIoz6c0E-00463-00098272-00098487 actually scaled up training and and i My4uIoz6c0E-00464-00098488-00098638 definitely recommend My4uIoz6c0E-00465-00098639-00098862 visiting our deep learning at scale My4uIoz6c0E-00466-00098863-00099182 tutorial that we gave at supercomputing My4uIoz6c0E-00467-00099183-00099262 for My4uIoz6c0E-00468-00099263-00099455 lots of tips here we did a whole My4uIoz6c0E-00469-00099456-00099711 detailed section on how to go about My4uIoz6c0E-00470-00099712-00100103 scaling up your model My4uIoz6c0E-00471-00100104-00100238 so now i'm going to switch it over to My4uIoz6c0E-00472-00100239-00100406 steve and he will talk to you about the My4uIoz6c0E-00473-00100407-00100959 software stack My4uIoz6c0E-00474-00100960-00101279 thanks peter My4uIoz6c0E-00475-00101280-00101438 i'll pull up the slides they are the My4uIoz6c0E-00476-00101439-00101599 same slides so when you get the link to My4uIoz6c0E-00477-00101600-00101838 them you'll My4uIoz6c0E-00478-00101839-00102031 you won't have to navigate between My4uIoz6c0E-00479-00102032-00102231 multiple ones here uh hopefully you see My4uIoz6c0E-00480-00102232-00102575 that My4uIoz6c0E-00481-00102576-00102839 okay just let me know if it's um if it's My4uIoz6c0E-00482-00102840-00103151 not showing up or if you can't hear me My4uIoz6c0E-00483-00103152-00103271 it's good My4uIoz6c0E-00484-00103272-00103390 yeah okay My4uIoz6c0E-00485-00103391-00103606 what is donut permissions My4uIoz6c0E-00486-00103607-00103799 weird i don't think i have media objects My4uIoz6c0E-00487-00103800-00104023 so it's fine so peter talked a bit about My4uIoz6c0E-00488-00104024-00104215 the um My4uIoz6c0E-00489-00104216-00104415 uh things like how deep learning is My4uIoz6c0E-00490-00104416-00104606 going to be transforming our scientific My4uIoz6c0E-00491-00104607-00104751 workloads My4uIoz6c0E-00492-00104752-00104902 sort of why we think it's going to be My4uIoz6c0E-00493-00104903-00105110 transforming so um My4uIoz6c0E-00494-00105111-00105286 we certainly see this as an important My4uIoz6c0E-00495-00105288-00105631 emerging workload at nurse and hpc in My4uIoz6c0E-00496-00105632-00105734 general My4uIoz6c0E-00497-00105735-00105999 um My4uIoz6c0E-00498-00106000-00106199 so um My4uIoz6c0E-00499-00106200-00106375 of course our goal then is to provide a My4uIoz6c0E-00500-00106376-00106551 functional system for these kinds of My4uIoz6c0E-00501-00106552-00106719 emerging workloads My4uIoz6c0E-00502-00106720-00106878 um My4uIoz6c0E-00503-00106879-00106990 we're mainly going to be talking about My4uIoz6c0E-00504-00106991-00107223 the software and tools here today but of My4uIoz6c0E-00505-00107224-00107399 course the the My4uIoz6c0E-00506-00107400-00107583 real overall vision has to include the My4uIoz6c0E-00507-00107583-00107895 hardware as well as methods My4uIoz6c0E-00508-00107896-00108086 as far as like procuring new systems My4uIoz6c0E-00509-00108088-00108239 we're not going to talk about how we My4uIoz6c0E-00510-00108240-00108454 kind of informed that today but uh of My4uIoz6c0E-00511-00108455-00108623 course that that's a whole nurse quiet My4uIoz6c0E-00512-00108624-00108719 effort My4uIoz6c0E-00513-00108720-00108807 um My4uIoz6c0E-00514-00108808-00109110 and methods also um uh My4uIoz6c0E-00515-00109111-00109223 will be important too we're not gonna My4uIoz6c0E-00516-00109224-00109358 talk about sort of My4uIoz6c0E-00517-00109359-00109527 maybe how we come up with new methods My4uIoz6c0E-00518-00109528-00109766 for deploying on our systems My4uIoz6c0E-00519-00109767-00110039 today but we we do also do research in My4uIoz6c0E-00520-00110040-00110207 those kinds of spaces My4uIoz6c0E-00521-00110208-00110334 and nurse computers we have a very My4uIoz6c0E-00522-00110335-00110510 highly diverse My4uIoz6c0E-00523-00110511-00110654 user base My4uIoz6c0E-00524-00110655-00110790 in terms of the domains and the My4uIoz6c0E-00525-00110791-00110975 applications My4uIoz6c0E-00526-00110976-00111158 and we do know that machine learning and My4uIoz6c0E-00527-00111159-00111390 deep learning can potentially transform My4uIoz6c0E-00528-00111391-00111566 many different aspects of scientific My4uIoz6c0E-00529-00111567-00111823 computational workflows uh so what this My4uIoz6c0E-00530-00111824-00112015 means is you know again we're thinking My4uIoz6c0E-00531-00112016-00112199 about this emerging workload we really My4uIoz6c0E-00532-00112200-00112407 have to think about even a diverse set My4uIoz6c0E-00533-00112408-00112543 of things within the machine learning My4uIoz6c0E-00534-00112544-00112775 and deep learning space uh the kinds of My4uIoz6c0E-00535-00112776-00112966 things that we might need to support so My4uIoz6c0E-00536-00112967-00113166 how do we do this and again narrowing in My4uIoz6c0E-00537-00113167-00113334 more on the software and tools kind of My4uIoz6c0E-00538-00113335-00113671 thing well we we try to deploy optimized My4uIoz6c0E-00539-00113672-00113902 software installations we work closely My4uIoz6c0E-00540-00113903-00114102 with vendors so of course today we're My4uIoz6c0E-00541-00114103-00114239 talking about pro mutter we're working My4uIoz6c0E-00542-00114240-00114623 closely with hpe and nvidia as well My4uIoz6c0E-00543-00114624-00114823 we do a bit of testing and benchmarking My4uIoz6c0E-00544-00114824-00114975 of our system so we do have machine My4uIoz6c0E-00545-00114976-00115183 learning and deep learning specific My4uIoz6c0E-00546-00115183-00115407 tests in our reframe My4uIoz6c0E-00547-00115408-00115678 regression testing framework uh some My4uIoz6c0E-00548-00115679-00115863 benchmarking efforts which i'll touch on My4uIoz6c0E-00549-00115864-00116031 in a little bit My4uIoz6c0E-00550-00116032-00116158 we do our best to put out good My4uIoz6c0E-00551-00116159-00116390 documentation and do training events My4uIoz6c0E-00552-00116391-00116710 like this one today to to help educate My4uIoz6c0E-00553-00116711-00116902 folks on how to use our systems My4uIoz6c0E-00554-00116903-00117054 uh of course it doesn't catch everything My4uIoz6c0E-00555-00117055-00117263 so then the catch-all then is is that we My4uIoz6c0E-00556-00117264-00117431 help users as much as we can through My4uIoz6c0E-00557-00117432-00117639 consulting tickets My4uIoz6c0E-00558-00117640-00117790 and then something that may be a little My4uIoz6c0E-00559-00117791-00118015 less obvious is we actually learn a lot My4uIoz6c0E-00560-00118016-00118183 make a lot of progress understanding how My4uIoz6c0E-00561-00118183-00118383 to deploy things on our systems through My4uIoz6c0E-00562-00118383-00118575 our closer science engagements and our My4uIoz6c0E-00563-00118576-00118799 own actual research projects and part of My4uIoz6c0E-00564-00118800-00119007 that actually feeds back then into this My4uIoz6c0E-00565-00119008-00119183 idea of developing the right kinds of My4uIoz6c0E-00566-00119183-00119383 methods that will be suitable for our My4uIoz6c0E-00567-00119383-00119631 systems and the kinds of problems that My4uIoz6c0E-00568-00119632-00120039 that come up at nursk My4uIoz6c0E-00569-00120040-00120199 um so the first layer of course is the My4uIoz6c0E-00570-00120200-00120390 hardware you've heard already enough My4uIoz6c0E-00571-00120391-00120575 about promoter i think over the past few My4uIoz6c0E-00572-00120576-00120743 days i'm not going to give you the whole My4uIoz6c0E-00573-00120744-00120886 specs of course My4uIoz6c0E-00574-00120888-00121095 but just call out a couple of important My4uIoz6c0E-00575-00121096-00121358 things so of course promoters are our My4uIoz6c0E-00576-00121359-00121631 first system at nurse with gpus My4uIoz6c0E-00577-00121632-00121910 and um uncoincidentally it's our first My4uIoz6c0E-00578-00121911-00122110 system that's My4uIoz6c0E-00579-00122111-00122351 really good for these new kinds of deep My4uIoz6c0E-00580-00122352-00122654 learning workloads um and of course most My4uIoz6c0E-00581-00122655-00122910 of that comes from this specific chip My4uIoz6c0E-00582-00122911-00123095 that we have in there the nvidia ampere My4uIoz6c0E-00583-00123096-00123366 a100 gpus and the fact that we have over My4uIoz6c0E-00584-00123367-00123663 6 000 of these really make this a great My4uIoz6c0E-00585-00123664-00123790 system for My4uIoz6c0E-00586-00123791-00123951 uh for deep learning My4uIoz6c0E-00587-00123952-00124134 uh so of course we've been very excited My4uIoz6c0E-00588-00124135-00124334 about it um i didn't introduce myself My4uIoz6c0E-00589-00124335-00124631 sorry i forgot i'm uh steve farrell i'm My4uIoz6c0E-00590-00124632-00124814 the other machine learning engineer in My4uIoz6c0E-00591-00124815-00125007 the das group the the same as peter so My4uIoz6c0E-00592-00125008-00125214 we we both kind of work on on these My4uIoz6c0E-00593-00125215-00125383 sorts of things on supporting the the My4uIoz6c0E-00594-00125383-00125527 system at the software level and stuff My4uIoz6c0E-00595-00125528-00125766 like this um My4uIoz6c0E-00596-00125767-00125854 so My4uIoz6c0E-00597-00125855-00126023 yeah we're very excited about pro mudder My4uIoz6c0E-00598-00126024-00126231 it's been very exciting to kind of see My4uIoz6c0E-00599-00126232-00126295 us My4uIoz6c0E-00600-00126296-00126471 see the ways that we're already using it My4uIoz6c0E-00601-00126472-00126614 and excited for the ways that everybody My4uIoz6c0E-00602-00126615-00126839 will be able to use it in the My4uIoz6c0E-00603-00126840-00126966 coming years My4uIoz6c0E-00604-00126967-00127054 um My4uIoz6c0E-00605-00127055-00127231 i said it's a it's a nice system of over My4uIoz6c0E-00606-00127232-00127534 6 000 a100s in fact nvidia My4uIoz6c0E-00607-00127535-00127678 in some press releases called it the My4uIoz6c0E-00608-00127679-00127871 world's fastest ai supercomputer and My4uIoz6c0E-00609-00127872-00128039 obviously there's a little bit of maybe My4uIoz6c0E-00610-00128040-00128254 propaganda to that but um if you just My4uIoz6c0E-00611-00128255-00128439 you know consider the aggregate compute My4uIoz6c0E-00612-00128440-00128599 performance for deep learning of six My4uIoz6c0E-00613-00128600-00128927 over six thousand eight one hundred gpus My4uIoz6c0E-00614-00128928-00129086 you get a sense that this is this is My4uIoz6c0E-00615-00129088-00129414 pretty hefty My4uIoz6c0E-00616-00129415-00129647 okay so now a little bit on our My4uIoz6c0E-00617-00129648-00129847 strategy for deploying the the deep My4uIoz6c0E-00618-00129848-00130143 learning software stack so My4uIoz6c0E-00619-00130144-00130286 we we try to take care to provide My4uIoz6c0E-00620-00130288-00130495 functional performance installations of My4uIoz6c0E-00621-00130496-00130766 the most popular frameworks in libraries My4uIoz6c0E-00622-00130767-00130927 we're not going to do optimized builds My4uIoz6c0E-00623-00130928-00131087 of every single tool or framework that My4uIoz6c0E-00624-00131088-00131327 are out there obviously but we do use My4uIoz6c0E-00625-00131328-00131487 things like our machine learning and My4uIoz6c0E-00626-00131488-00131783 nurse user survey to inform us on what My4uIoz6c0E-00627-00131784-00132023 our user base cares about My4uIoz6c0E-00628-00132024-00132135 um My4uIoz6c0E-00629-00132136-00132351 and uh peter mentioned this but i'll My4uIoz6c0E-00630-00132352-00132559 plug it again sometime this year we are My4uIoz6c0E-00631-00132560-00132751 going to do another round of this survey My4uIoz6c0E-00632-00132752-00132959 so i encourage everybody to use that My4uIoz6c0E-00633-00132960-00133239 opportunity to let us know what kinds of My4uIoz6c0E-00634-00133240-00133502 things you need what tools you use and My4uIoz6c0E-00635-00133503-00133702 what you would like us to do better or My4uIoz6c0E-00636-00133703-00133911 differently My4uIoz6c0E-00637-00133912-00134127 so you know we try to support let's say My4uIoz6c0E-00638-00134128-00134311 the the things that are most popular but My4uIoz6c0E-00639-00134312-00134495 we also want to enable flexibility for My4uIoz6c0E-00640-00134496-00134727 users to really do their customization My4uIoz6c0E-00641-00134728-00134878 deploy their own kind of solutions i My4uIoz6c0E-00642-00134879-00135047 think particularly for this kind of user My4uIoz6c0E-00643-00135048-00135231 base and these kinds of workloads this My4uIoz6c0E-00644-00135232-00135359 is important because there's always new My4uIoz6c0E-00645-00135360-00135599 tools coming out every day My4uIoz6c0E-00646-00135600-00135759 and in terms of frameworks really what My4uIoz6c0E-00647-00135760-00135863 it comes down to today is we're My4uIoz6c0E-00648-00135864-00136063 supporting we're having a kind of a My4uIoz6c0E-00649-00136064-00136239 deeper level of support for tensorflow My4uIoz6c0E-00650-00136240-00136454 and pike torch but folks can My4uIoz6c0E-00651-00136455-00136623 i think pretty much deploy whatever they My4uIoz6c0E-00652-00136624-00136790 want and in terms of distributed My4uIoz6c0E-00653-00136791-00137039 training libraries um we support things My4uIoz6c0E-00654-00137040-00137254 like uber's horovod and the native My4uIoz6c0E-00655-00137255-00137471 pytorch distributed library My4uIoz6c0E-00656-00137472-00137607 and then things that peter and i don't My4uIoz6c0E-00657-00137608-00137814 work as much directly with but My4uIoz6c0E-00658-00137815-00138054 involve more of the nurse staff useful My4uIoz6c0E-00659-00138055-00138239 services and tools for for deep learning My4uIoz6c0E-00660-00138240-00138519 things like jupiter and shifter My4uIoz6c0E-00661-00138520-00138751 okay so how do you use the deep learning My4uIoz6c0E-00662-00138752-00139014 software stack that we deploy My4uIoz6c0E-00663-00139015-00139247 much like with anaconda python or My4uIoz6c0E-00664-00139248-00139399 compilers or anything like this we have My4uIoz6c0E-00665-00139400-00139654 modules that you can simply load My4uIoz6c0E-00666-00139655-00139895 and it's you know almost the same as it My4uIoz6c0E-00667-00139896-00140078 looked like on corey My4uIoz6c0E-00668-00140079-00140271 now on perlmutter so you can do My4uIoz6c0E-00669-00140272-00140487 muzzleload tensorflow module load pi My4uIoz6c0E-00670-00140488-00140599 torch My4uIoz6c0E-00671-00140600-00140751 one thing that i'll mention here that My4uIoz6c0E-00672-00140752-00140951 may not be obvious to everybody is that My4uIoz6c0E-00673-00140952-00141119 these modules are actually complete My4uIoz6c0E-00674-00141120-00141319 python installations you don't have to My4uIoz6c0E-00675-00141320-00141543 do module load python and then module My4uIoz6c0E-00676-00141544-00141719 load tensorflow you can just do module My4uIoz6c0E-00677-00141720-00141863 load tensorflow My4uIoz6c0E-00678-00141864-00141990 um My4uIoz6c0E-00679-00141991-00142159 and uh in fact that also means that you My4uIoz6c0E-00680-00142160-00142366 can't actually compose these things so My4uIoz6c0E-00681-00142367-00142526 you can't take things from anaconda My4uIoz6c0E-00682-00142527-00142743 python and from our tensorflow and from My4uIoz6c0E-00683-00142744-00142975 our pi torch modules My4uIoz6c0E-00684-00142976-00143102 we try to keep up with the latest My4uIoz6c0E-00685-00143103-00143263 versions and you can see which ones are My4uIoz6c0E-00686-00143264-00143511 available with the module availa command My4uIoz6c0E-00687-00143512-00143695 in terms of levels of customization My4uIoz6c0E-00688-00143696-00143919 there are a few things you can do lori My4uIoz6c0E-00689-00143920-00144054 talked a little bit about this user My4uIoz6c0E-00690-00144055-00144283 install of pip with some important My4uIoz6c0E-00691-00144284-00144543 caveats i'd say use it sparingly but you My4uIoz6c0E-00692-00144544-00144735 can use it for the machine learning My4uIoz6c0E-00693-00144736-00144895 environments if you want to just install My4uIoz6c0E-00694-00144896-00145214 one pip package on top of our modules My4uIoz6c0E-00695-00145215-00145407 you can do that with piv install user we My4uIoz6c0E-00696-00145408-00145654 do also set this python user base My4uIoz6c0E-00697-00145655-00145902 environment variable in those modules so My4uIoz6c0E-00698-00145903-00146007 um My4uIoz6c0E-00699-00146008-00146175 that directory that will be kind of My4uIoz6c0E-00700-00146176-00146375 unique for that for that module and My4uIoz6c0E-00701-00146376-00146551 you'll you'll have those packages My4uIoz6c0E-00702-00146552-00146935 tomorrow when you modulate again My4uIoz6c0E-00703-00146936-00147095 these environments that we install we My4uIoz6c0E-00704-00147096-00147366 actually use conda to install them so My4uIoz6c0E-00705-00147367-00147502 that means that actually you can clone My4uIoz6c0E-00706-00147503-00147695 them as environments if you want to just My4uIoz6c0E-00707-00147696-00147895 start from that but have your own then My4uIoz6c0E-00708-00147896-00148047 you can customize My4uIoz6c0E-00709-00148048-00148214 uh so you do have to get the the path to My4uIoz6c0E-00710-00148215-00148335 where they're installed which you can My4uIoz6c0E-00711-00148336-00148483 check with like a module My4uIoz6c0E-00712-00148484-00148687 show coach My4uIoz6c0E-00713-00148688-00148766 but My4uIoz6c0E-00714-00148767-00148895 then you can do something like trying to My4uIoz6c0E-00715-00148896-00149039 create clone My4uIoz6c0E-00716-00149040-00149151 or of course you can create your own My4uIoz6c0E-00717-00149152-00149359 custom kind of environments from scratch My4uIoz6c0E-00718-00149360-00149590 so more information on these My4uIoz6c0E-00719-00149591-00149959 these methods on our My4uIoz6c0E-00720-00149960-00150151 uh docs are a great way to do deep My4uIoz6c0E-00721-00150152-00150343 learning on promoter and we support My4uIoz6c0E-00722-00150344-00150543 containers via shifter which is the My4uIoz6c0E-00723-00150544-00150766 current container solution of course on My4uIoz6c0E-00724-00150767-00150966 pro motor it's easy to use it's also My4uIoz6c0E-00725-00150967-00151126 very performant i don't know if this was My4uIoz6c0E-00726-00151127-00151295 mentioned already but the first like top My4uIoz6c0E-00727-00151296-00151623 500 um list for promoter was done with My4uIoz6c0E-00728-00151624-00151799 the shifter container My4uIoz6c0E-00729-00151800-00152071 um so you can check which images are My4uIoz6c0E-00730-00152072-00152247 currently available on monitor with the My4uIoz6c0E-00731-00152248-00152471 shifter images thing but that does list My4uIoz6c0E-00732-00152472-00152663 every image available so you have to My4uIoz6c0E-00733-00152664-00152839 maybe grip out the things that you want My4uIoz6c0E-00734-00152840-00153087 like pipe torch or tensorflow My4uIoz6c0E-00735-00153088-00153254 if the container you want is not there My4uIoz6c0E-00736-00153255-00153414 but it's on docker hub very easy to just My4uIoz6c0E-00737-00153415-00153575 call the pull command just like with My4uIoz6c0E-00738-00153576-00153687 docker My4uIoz6c0E-00739-00153688-00153847 and you can run things interactively or My4uIoz6c0E-00740-00153848-00154047 in your your batch scripts if you do run My4uIoz6c0E-00741-00154048-00154295 in s s-batch scripts you can use this My4uIoz6c0E-00742-00154296-00154559 s-patch argument from our um shifter My4uIoz6c0E-00743-00154560-00154783 plug-in that uh you specify the My4uIoz6c0E-00744-00154784-00154943 container there at the s-patch level and My4uIoz6c0E-00745-00154944-00155143 that just does some pre-catching My4uIoz6c0E-00746-00155144-00155687 pre-caching of the container My4uIoz6c0E-00747-00155688-00155966 uh is there a question My4uIoz6c0E-00748-00155967-00156151 or somebody just unmuted My4uIoz6c0E-00749-00156152-00156351 okay a little bit on best practices for My4uIoz6c0E-00750-00156352-00156599 using shifter here so uh nvidia is My4uIoz6c0E-00751-00156600-00156766 really like the go-to place for the My4uIoz6c0E-00752-00156767-00156943 optimized containers for perlmutter My4uIoz6c0E-00753-00156944-00157151 because they obviously optimize for My4uIoz6c0E-00754-00157152-00157535 their nvidia gpus so they have these ngc My4uIoz6c0E-00755-00157536-00157790 containers for pytorch or tensorflow My4uIoz6c0E-00756-00157791-00158014 they always have optimized versions the My4uIoz6c0E-00757-00158015-00158231 latest versions of libraries and many My4uIoz6c0E-00758-00158232-00158383 different versions in fact they put out My4uIoz6c0E-00759-00158384-00158663 a new container version every month and My4uIoz6c0E-00760-00158664-00158887 uh we try to provide those already on My4uIoz6c0E-00761-00158888-00159054 promutter but we also have our own My4uIoz6c0E-00762-00159055-00159247 images i should put the names here sorry My4uIoz6c0E-00763-00159248-00159399 but you can see them on our docs My4uIoz6c0E-00764-00159400-00159678 something like nurse slash pytorch which My4uIoz6c0E-00765-00159679-00159863 is a little more similar to our modules My4uIoz6c0E-00766-00159864-00160095 so we just install a few packages on top My4uIoz6c0E-00767-00160096-00160287 that that our users My4uIoz6c0E-00768-00160288-00160399 like My4uIoz6c0E-00769-00160400-00160559 you can also build your own containers My4uIoz6c0E-00770-00160560-00160695 and you can do similar things with My4uIoz6c0E-00771-00160696-00160895 customization um My4uIoz6c0E-00772-00160896-00161126 one drawback with shifter on promoter is My4uIoz6c0E-00773-00161127-00161431 you know you can't write two images My4uIoz6c0E-00774-00161432-00161711 so to add things you either have to um My4uIoz6c0E-00775-00161712-00161902 build a container maybe on your laptop My4uIoz6c0E-00776-00161903-00162078 but it you can still use this pip My4uIoz6c0E-00777-00162079-00162231 install user thing that's that's a work My4uIoz6c0E-00778-00162232-00162383 around so My4uIoz6c0E-00779-00162384-00162526 if you want to do that make sure you set My4uIoz6c0E-00780-00162527-00162726 python user base appropriately so some My4uIoz6c0E-00781-00162727-00162959 path where you want your custom packages My4uIoz6c0E-00782-00162960-00163166 to go and then if you do pip install My4uIoz6c0E-00783-00163167-00163359 user the thing then you'll be able to My4uIoz6c0E-00784-00163360-00163495 write that maybe it'll be in your home My4uIoz6c0E-00785-00163496-00163807 directory depending on how you set it My4uIoz6c0E-00786-00163808-00163983 okay so some more general guidelines on My4uIoz6c0E-00787-00163984-00164166 using the stack at nurse before i get My4uIoz6c0E-00788-00164167-00164414 into the framework specific things um i My4uIoz6c0E-00789-00164415-00164526 may have shown that already but it'll My4uIoz6c0E-00790-00164527-00164687 come up a few times that's a link to our My4uIoz6c0E-00791-00164688-00164871 documentation page for for machine My4uIoz6c0E-00792-00164872-00165023 learning and then there are sub pages My4uIoz6c0E-00793-00165024-00165190 for the different tools and frameworks My4uIoz6c0E-00794-00165191-00165311 and stuff like that My4uIoz6c0E-00795-00165312-00165423 we do recommend that you use our My4uIoz6c0E-00796-00165424-00165599 provided modules or containers if My4uIoz6c0E-00797-00165600-00165807 appropriate um sometimes they'll have My4uIoz6c0E-00798-00165808-00166023 features that may not be available if My4uIoz6c0E-00799-00166024-00166326 you just do conda install pytorch or um My4uIoz6c0E-00800-00166327-00166543 or they may have newer versions of My4uIoz6c0E-00801-00166544-00166702 libraries they may be more performant My4uIoz6c0E-00802-00166703-00166854 and stuff like this but of course you're My4uIoz6c0E-00803-00166855-00167207 still free to to customize as you like My4uIoz6c0E-00804-00167208-00167399 here are some more pages My4uIoz6c0E-00805-00167400-00167543 on our docs My4uIoz6c0E-00806-00167544-00167711 so sometimes things are broken My4uIoz6c0E-00807-00167712-00167887 pearlmutter is still you know being My4uIoz6c0E-00808-00167888-00168007 deployed My4uIoz6c0E-00809-00168008-00168190 issues come up so refer to the current My4uIoz6c0E-00810-00168191-00168399 known issues page or our machine My4uIoz6c0E-00811-00168400-00168607 learning current known issues page for My4uIoz6c0E-00812-00168608-00168702 um My4uIoz6c0E-00813-00168703-00168823 for any problems if you're if you're My4uIoz6c0E-00814-00168824-00169063 having issues and then if what you see My4uIoz6c0E-00815-00169064-00169223 uh what's happening to you is not on My4uIoz6c0E-00816-00169224-00169414 there then and you need additional help My4uIoz6c0E-00817-00169415-00169583 please feel free to open a ticket here My4uIoz6c0E-00818-00169584-00170111 at help.nurse.gov and we'll help you out My4uIoz6c0E-00819-00170112-00170359 um okay i'll go really quickly to these My4uIoz6c0E-00820-00170360-00170519 but we do have a dedicated page for My4uIoz6c0E-00821-00170520-00170775 pytorch with some recommendations if My4uIoz6c0E-00822-00170776-00170911 you're doing distributed training in pie My4uIoz6c0E-00823-00170912-00171135 torch you know we recommend to use this My4uIoz6c0E-00824-00171136-00171351 distributed data parallel My4uIoz6c0E-00825-00171352-00171559 utility that's in the native pytorch My4uIoz6c0E-00826-00171560-00171726 distributed library My4uIoz6c0E-00827-00171727-00171943 um and we recommend to use the nickel My4uIoz6c0E-00828-00171944-00172399 back end for optimized gpu communication My4uIoz6c0E-00829-00172400-00172607 uh did i lose the sensor or did i skip My4uIoz6c0E-00830-00172608-00172814 this i must have skipped the tensorflow My4uIoz6c0E-00831-00172815-00173007 one okay really quick another page also My4uIoz6c0E-00832-00173008-00173247 for for tensorflow uh for distributed My4uIoz6c0E-00833-00173248-00173383 training with tensorflow we recommend My4uIoz6c0E-00834-00173384-00173654 using um uber's horovod library it's My4uIoz6c0E-00835-00173655-00173838 just really easy to use and launch with My4uIoz6c0E-00836-00173839-00174102 slurm there's some examples uh from My4uIoz6c0E-00837-00174103-00174319 horabad here My4uIoz6c0E-00838-00174320-00174487 but tensorflow also has some native My4uIoz6c0E-00839-00174488-00174654 distribution strategies that are that My4uIoz6c0E-00840-00174655-00174790 are also good in particular i think My4uIoz6c0E-00841-00174791-00174975 there's this mirrored worker strategy My4uIoz6c0E-00842-00174976-00175126 that that would work well for filling up My4uIoz6c0E-00843-00175127-00175326 a single node My4uIoz6c0E-00844-00175327-00175566 uh make sure i did do these slides okay My4uIoz6c0E-00845-00175567-00175766 good so now i'll switch a little bit to My4uIoz6c0E-00846-00175767-00176023 talking about performance My4uIoz6c0E-00847-00176024-00176190 so what i tried to cover there was more My4uIoz6c0E-00848-00176191-00176343 just like the functionality kinds of My4uIoz6c0E-00849-00176344-00176559 things so to tell you how to kind of get My4uIoz6c0E-00850-00176560-00176807 up and running so you can run your My4uIoz6c0E-00851-00176808-00177007 workflow whatever that may be My4uIoz6c0E-00852-00177008-00177095 um My4uIoz6c0E-00853-00177096-00177319 but good performance for these workloads My4uIoz6c0E-00854-00177320-00177471 is essential My4uIoz6c0E-00855-00177472-00177654 um i think peter touched on this a My4uIoz6c0E-00856-00177655-00177831 little bit but for folks doing research My4uIoz6c0E-00857-00177832-00177951 it's really important to be able to My4uIoz6c0E-00858-00177952-00178207 iterate quickly uh training models can My4uIoz6c0E-00859-00178208-00178471 take a long time especially if the the My4uIoz6c0E-00860-00178472-00178647 training code you're using is is fairly My4uIoz6c0E-00861-00178648-00178943 unoptimized um so performance is My4uIoz6c0E-00862-00178944-00179102 important for those kinds of workloads My4uIoz6c0E-00863-00179103-00179278 but also if we think about production My4uIoz6c0E-00864-00179279-00179471 workloads or maybe folks are starting to My4uIoz6c0E-00865-00179472-00179607 use ai My4uIoz6c0E-00866-00179608-00179814 in their actual science production My4uIoz6c0E-00867-00179815-00180031 workloads um it's important to kind of My4uIoz6c0E-00868-00180032-00180199 meet the the computational constraints My4uIoz6c0E-00869-00180200-00180407 there maybe they're doing some real-time My4uIoz6c0E-00870-00180408-00180559 computing with data coming from an My4uIoz6c0E-00871-00180560-00180775 experiment My4uIoz6c0E-00872-00180776-00180919 and performance can mean a few different My4uIoz6c0E-00873-00180920-00181214 things so for you who's developing a new My4uIoz6c0E-00874-00181215-00181375 model and trying to train it to solve a My4uIoz6c0E-00875-00181376-00181566 problem you might care about something My4uIoz6c0E-00876-00181567-00181831 like the time to train a model right but My4uIoz6c0E-00877-00181832-00181990 it's also important to think more My4uIoz6c0E-00878-00181991-00182143 generally about performance in terms of My4uIoz6c0E-00879-00182144-00182287 the efficiency My4uIoz6c0E-00880-00182288-00182526 how well you're utilizing the resources My4uIoz6c0E-00881-00182527-00182766 and um maybe while promoter is free for My4uIoz6c0E-00882-00182767-00182943 now that's less important to you but My4uIoz6c0E-00883-00182944-00183190 eventually you will have to be charged My4uIoz6c0E-00884-00183191-00183390 for computing allocation on pro letter My4uIoz6c0E-00885-00183391-00183535 and then you know you'll need to care My4uIoz6c0E-00886-00183536-00183711 about how you're spending your hours and My4uIoz6c0E-00887-00183712-00183919 also um for nurse as a whole of course My4uIoz6c0E-00888-00183920-00184054 we care about the overall system My4uIoz6c0E-00889-00184055-00184254 throughput throughput for for all of our My4uIoz6c0E-00890-00184255-00184438 users who are trying to deploy things at My4uIoz6c0E-00891-00184439-00184566 the same time My4uIoz6c0E-00892-00184567-00184783 so performance is important but it's My4uIoz6c0E-00893-00184784-00184943 also true regardless of your type of My4uIoz6c0E-00894-00184944-00185111 workload whether you're running on a My4uIoz6c0E-00895-00185112-00185390 single gpu or thousands of gpus whether My4uIoz6c0E-00896-00185391-00185551 using a jupiter notebook or running My4uIoz6c0E-00897-00185552-00185743 things in batch scripts My4uIoz6c0E-00898-00185744-00185887 and of course ideally the the deep My4uIoz6c0E-00899-00185888-00186023 learning frameworks would give you My4uIoz6c0E-00900-00186024-00186150 everything they give you maximal My4uIoz6c0E-00901-00186151-00186359 flexibility ease of use and the best My4uIoz6c0E-00902-00186360-00186550 performance out of the box and they've My4uIoz6c0E-00903-00186551-00186766 come a lot a long way they're pretty My4uIoz6c0E-00904-00186767-00186871 good My4uIoz6c0E-00905-00186872-00186999 and they're pretty good recommendations My4uIoz6c0E-00906-00187000-00187143 but of course it's not always the case My4uIoz6c0E-00907-00187144-00187287 there can definitely be performance My4uIoz6c0E-00908-00187288-00187590 limitations or pitfalls um so i would My4uIoz6c0E-00909-00187591-00187711 strongly encourage everybody i think My4uIoz6c0E-00910-00187712-00187902 it's always useful to spend at least a My4uIoz6c0E-00911-00187903-00188063 little bit of time evaluating the My4uIoz6c0E-00912-00188064-00188254 performance of your workload because you My4uIoz6c0E-00913-00188255-00188447 may find that you're actually not using My4uIoz6c0E-00914-00188448-00188607 the system very well and you could My4uIoz6c0E-00915-00188608-00188735 potentially have a lot to gain My4uIoz6c0E-00916-00188736-00188926 especially if if there's an easy fix you My4uIoz6c0E-00917-00188927-00189102 can do and of course that can just My4uIoz6c0E-00918-00189103-00189423 really boost your productivity My4uIoz6c0E-00919-00189424-00189614 uh so first a little bit on us how do we My4uIoz6c0E-00920-00189615-00189814 evaluate system performance so we run My4uIoz6c0E-00921-00189815-00189950 various kinds of My4uIoz6c0E-00922-00189951-00190254 uh functionality tests and benchmarks um My4uIoz6c0E-00923-00190255-00190471 nvidia has things like nickel tests My4uIoz6c0E-00924-00190472-00190702 which let us test nickels all reduced My4uIoz6c0E-00925-00190703-00190926 bandwidth and things like that My4uIoz6c0E-00926-00190927-00191247 we run some unoptimized benchmarks for My4uIoz6c0E-00927-00191248-00191454 example models straight out of by My4uIoz6c0E-00928-00191455-00191775 torch's torch vision library My4uIoz6c0E-00929-00191776-00192007 the plots on the right show resnet50 My4uIoz6c0E-00930-00192008-00192207 scaling on promoter with just synthetic My4uIoz6c0E-00931-00192208-00192478 data so no real i o um but still shows My4uIoz6c0E-00932-00192479-00192638 with something a model that's you know My4uIoz6c0E-00933-00192639-00192790 not super optimized and not a super My4uIoz6c0E-00934-00192791-00193047 optimized setup um you you can get My4uIoz6c0E-00935-00193048-00193247 pretty decent scalability up to whatever My4uIoz6c0E-00936-00193248-00193607 this is like 512 gpus My4uIoz6c0E-00937-00193608-00193687 um My4uIoz6c0E-00938-00193688-00193854 one thing that i spend a lot of time on My4uIoz6c0E-00939-00193855-00194166 is ml perf hpc which is this i My4uIoz6c0E-00940-00194167-00194343 co-chaired this group and we're doing My4uIoz6c0E-00941-00194344-00194559 deep learning benchmarking for hpc My4uIoz6c0E-00942-00194560-00194854 science as part of um ml comments My4uIoz6c0E-00943-00194855-00195014 and what we do there basically is we My4uIoz6c0E-00944-00195015-00195150 have benchmarks and we measure time to My4uIoz6c0E-00945-00195151-00195350 train models uh we also measure the My4uIoz6c0E-00946-00195351-00195519 system throughput so training many My4uIoz6c0E-00947-00195520-00195726 models concurrently and what is the like My4uIoz6c0E-00948-00195727-00195959 models per minute you can achieve My4uIoz6c0E-00949-00195960-00196150 we do submission rounds My4uIoz6c0E-00950-00196151-00196414 so far annually we did one last summer My4uIoz6c0E-00951-00196415-00196559 which was actually the second submission My4uIoz6c0E-00952-00196560-00196814 round and we use real scientific or My4uIoz6c0E-00953-00196815-00196950 these scientifically motivated My4uIoz6c0E-00954-00196951-00197150 applications you may have heard of some My4uIoz6c0E-00955-00197151-00197335 of these before deep cam is a climate My4uIoz6c0E-00956-00197336-00197575 segmentation application cosmo flow is My4uIoz6c0E-00957-00197576-00197814 3d convolutional regression My4uIoz6c0E-00958-00197815-00198007 open catalyst is a is a newer one we My4uIoz6c0E-00959-00198008-00198159 added this year which is a graph neural My4uIoz6c0E-00960-00198160-00198431 network for atomic systems My4uIoz6c0E-00961-00198432-00198559 uh so My4uIoz6c0E-00962-00198560-00198726 this summer this last summer we actually My4uIoz6c0E-00963-00198727-00198926 submitted results using promoter phase My4uIoz6c0E-00964-00198927-00199150 one and um i was really happy to see My4uIoz6c0E-00965-00199151-00199271 that it turned out to be highly My4uIoz6c0E-00966-00199272-00199447 competitive we had some leading results My4uIoz6c0E-00967-00199448-00199638 some um let's say second place or sub My4uIoz6c0E-00968-00199639-00199919 leading results for the benchmarks um My4uIoz6c0E-00969-00199920-00200078 pretty pretty good comparison to like My4uIoz6c0E-00970-00200079-00200311 nvidia's saline system which is a good a My4uIoz6c0E-00971-00200312-00200495 good thing to compare to of course it's My4uIoz6c0E-00972-00200496-00200638 not exactly the same they do have more My4uIoz6c0E-00973-00200639-00200831 like network cards and other differences My4uIoz6c0E-00974-00200832-00201047 but um we're pretty happy with how it My4uIoz6c0E-00975-00201048-00201231 all turned out you can see the full full My4uIoz6c0E-00976-00201232-00201399 results of that link that i have at the My4uIoz6c0E-00977-00201400-00201671 bottom My4uIoz6c0E-00978-00201672-00201847 okay so you're deploying your deep My4uIoz6c0E-00979-00201848-00202014 learning workload on pearl motor what My4uIoz6c0E-00980-00202015-00202190 are some of the things that might be My4uIoz6c0E-00981-00202191-00202447 hurting your application performance it My4uIoz6c0E-00982-00202448-00202678 can of course come in at multiple levels My4uIoz6c0E-00983-00202679-00202766 um My4uIoz6c0E-00984-00202767-00202895 whatever you're running so at the single My4uIoz6c0E-00985-00202896-00203143 gpu level um a common thing is is maybe My4uIoz6c0E-00986-00203144-00203350 you're spending too much time in python My4uIoz6c0E-00987-00203351-00203519 code which is inherently single threaded My4uIoz6c0E-00988-00203520-00203687 and interpreted so you want to make sure My4uIoz6c0E-00989-00203688-00203814 as much of the My4uIoz6c0E-00990-00203815-00204135 work load as possible is is on the gpu My4uIoz6c0E-00991-00204136-00204431 or parallelized um the most common thing My4uIoz6c0E-00992-00204432-00204671 that we see in users is My4uIoz6c0E-00993-00204672-00204838 in terms of performance issues is coming My4uIoz6c0E-00994-00204839-00204990 from poorly performing input data My4uIoz6c0E-00995-00204991-00205223 pipelines uh i'll say a little bit more My4uIoz6c0E-00996-00205223-00205455 about that shortly My4uIoz6c0E-00997-00205456-00205614 you may also have kind of weird things My4uIoz6c0E-00998-00205615-00205806 in your model architecture that My4uIoz6c0E-00999-00205807-00205975 that use kernels that are not super My4uIoz6c0E-01000-00205976-00206206 optimized yet by nvidia that's another My4uIoz6c0E-01001-00206207-00206390 problem a little bit harder to solve if My4uIoz6c0E-01002-00206391-00206590 that affects you um and then in the My4uIoz6c0E-01003-00206591-00206814 distributed world at multiple gpus or My4uIoz6c0E-01004-00206815-00207038 multiple nodes network communication can My4uIoz6c0E-01005-00207039-00207246 become a bottleneck in some cases you My4uIoz6c0E-01006-00207248-00207414 may be able to just tweak some settings My4uIoz6c0E-01007-00207415-00207694 and improve things My4uIoz6c0E-01008-00207696-00207982 we sometimes see in science workloads My4uIoz6c0E-01009-00207983-00208231 uh irregularly sized scientific data My4uIoz6c0E-01010-00208232-00208431 samples for example atomic systems of My4uIoz6c0E-01011-00208432-00208598 different sizes and when you have these My4uIoz6c0E-01012-00208600-00208751 kinds of things you're trying to scale My4uIoz6c0E-01013-00208752-00209046 up on an hbc load and balance can be a My4uIoz6c0E-01014-00209048-00209310 real performance limiter we've seen that My4uIoz6c0E-01015-00209311-00209519 and then the file system My4uIoz6c0E-01016-00209519-00209686 besides just maybe what your code is My4uIoz6c0E-01017-00209687-00209958 doing for data the the data ingestion My4uIoz6c0E-01018-00209959-00210167 the parallel file system can can be a My4uIoz6c0E-01019-00210167-00210375 bottleneck itself so the kind of read My4uIoz6c0E-01020-00210376-00210582 patterns that that are in deep learning My4uIoz6c0E-01021-00210583-00210703 let's say deep learning training My4uIoz6c0E-01022-00210704-00210879 workloads they just turn out not to be My4uIoz6c0E-01023-00210880-00211063 super friendly to these large parallel My4uIoz6c0E-01024-00211064-00211263 file systems like luster so many small My4uIoz6c0E-01025-00211264-00211542 random reads My4uIoz6c0E-01026-00211544-00211751 so how can you start to diagnose your My4uIoz6c0E-01027-00211752-00211910 performance problems well we do My4uIoz6c0E-01028-00211911-00212127 recommend that you start simple just for My4uIoz6c0E-01029-00212128-00212479 example checking gpu utilization and you My4uIoz6c0E-01030-00212480-00212703 can do that with kind of standard tools My4uIoz6c0E-01031-00212704-00212903 like some that folks have already been My4uIoz6c0E-01032-00212904-00213223 recommending things like nvidia smi My4uIoz6c0E-01033-00213223-00213479 um or i think rawlin had some jupiter My4uIoz6c0E-01034-00213480-00213782 tools that that track uh utilization uh My4uIoz6c0E-01035-00213783-00213894 there are things like if you're running My4uIoz6c0E-01036-00213896-00214071 with weights and biases which does My4uIoz6c0E-01037-00214071-00214246 experiment logging and hyperparameter My4uIoz6c0E-01038-00214248-00214334 tuning My4uIoz6c0E-01039-00214335-00214527 that can do some system monitoring for My4uIoz6c0E-01040-00214528-00214663 you as well My4uIoz6c0E-01041-00214664-00214863 if you run want to run nvidia smi with My4uIoz6c0E-01042-00214864-00215015 some job that you submitted it's fairly My4uIoz6c0E-01043-00215016-00215246 easy to let's say just ssh onto one of My4uIoz6c0E-01044-00215248-00215367 your compute nodes and run it My4uIoz6c0E-01045-00215367-00215503 interactively My4uIoz6c0E-01046-00215504-00215598 or you could do something like this My4uIoz6c0E-01047-00215600-00215775 snippet i have here where you run nvidia My4uIoz6c0E-01048-00215776-00215951 smi in your bash script in the My4uIoz6c0E-01049-00215952-00216231 background and then get like a csv file My4uIoz6c0E-01050-00216232-00216398 get the the results as a function of My4uIoz6c0E-01051-00216400-00216519 time My4uIoz6c0E-01052-00216519-00216719 so then if utilization is low you know My4uIoz6c0E-01053-00216719-00216831 there's something going wrong and you My4uIoz6c0E-01054-00216832-00216998 can investigate deeper to figure out My4uIoz6c0E-01055-00217000-00217082 what it My4uIoz6c0E-01056-00217083-00217375 is um then how can you diagnose oh yeah My4uIoz6c0E-01057-00217376-00217598 just continuing that so um My4uIoz6c0E-01058-00217600-00217798 the the next stage is is to use some My4uIoz6c0E-01059-00217800-00217998 kind of profiler uh folks have already My4uIoz6c0E-01060-00218000-00218142 been talking about insight systems this My4uIoz6c0E-01061-00218144-00218334 is of course a very highly standard My4uIoz6c0E-01062-00218335-00218479 nvidia tool My4uIoz6c0E-01063-00218480-00218758 uh it can do a lot you can elect the the My4uIoz6c0E-01064-00218759-00218998 data the execution stuff and and gives My4uIoz6c0E-01065-00219000-00219167 you nice visualizations of the execution My4uIoz6c0E-01066-00219167-00219382 timeline you can annotate things My4uIoz6c0E-01067-00219383-00219551 in your uh in your model and in your My4uIoz6c0E-01068-00219552-00219806 training to see oh in this visualization My4uIoz6c0E-01069-00219807-00219982 this is where i was data loading this is My4uIoz6c0E-01070-00219983-00220206 where i called the the gradient My4uIoz6c0E-01071-00220207-00220503 computation and stuff like that um so My4uIoz6c0E-01072-00220504-00220734 it's it's still um definitely a very My4uIoz6c0E-01073-00220735-00220910 valuable tool and it works well for the My4uIoz6c0E-01074-00220911-00221079 deep learning workloads there's also My4uIoz6c0E-01075-00221080-00221287 insight compute but i'm not really My4uIoz6c0E-01076-00221288-00221527 recommending that to you as a way to My4uIoz6c0E-01077-00221528-00221703 diagnose performance problems it's My4uIoz6c0E-01078-00221704-00221894 probably only useful if if you're really My4uIoz6c0E-01079-00221896-00222103 an expert but that can give you My4uIoz6c0E-01080-00222104-00222303 lower level kernel level information My4uIoz6c0E-01081-00222304-00222615 about what your application is doing My4uIoz6c0E-01082-00222616-00222839 and then there are framework specific My4uIoz6c0E-01083-00222840-00223071 pro profilers um that come with like My4uIoz6c0E-01084-00223071-00223246 pytorch and tensorflow and these are My4uIoz6c0E-01085-00223248-00223455 getting better all the time My4uIoz6c0E-01086-00223456-00223606 they give you a nice bit of information My4uIoz6c0E-01087-00223607-00223846 you can view things in in tensorboard My4uIoz6c0E-01088-00223848-00223967 and they try to give you actually high My4uIoz6c0E-01089-00223967-00224142 level recommendations i mean you can do My4uIoz6c0E-01090-00224144-00224415 that because this is domain specific My4uIoz6c0E-01091-00224416-00224646 so tensorflow has one pytorch has one My4uIoz6c0E-01092-00224648-00224894 nvidia also has this dl prof profiler My4uIoz6c0E-01093-00224896-00225182 that's kind of uh similar in some ways My4uIoz6c0E-01094-00225183-00225351 um so we you know we suggest you try My4uIoz6c0E-01095-00225352-00225494 those out they may be a good place to My4uIoz6c0E-01096-00225496-00225679 start but sometimes we notice that the My4uIoz6c0E-01097-00225680-00225894 high level recommendations they may not My4uIoz6c0E-01098-00225896-00226071 quite be accurate they can be misleading My4uIoz6c0E-01099-00226071-00226167 sometimes My4uIoz6c0E-01100-00226167-00226391 um so you may want to kind of mix things My4uIoz6c0E-01101-00226392-00226567 we may want to go to inside systems if My4uIoz6c0E-01102-00226567-00226719 you want to really just be able to see My4uIoz6c0E-01103-00226719-00226894 what's going on My4uIoz6c0E-01104-00226896-00227103 uh so here is a little view of what My4uIoz6c0E-01105-00227104-00227303 insight systems looks like as you My4uIoz6c0E-01106-00227304-00227527 visualize an actual deep learning My4uIoz6c0E-01107-00227528-00227767 training application this comes from our My4uIoz6c0E-01108-00227767-00227903 tutorial we're going to plug our My4uIoz6c0E-01109-00227904-00228127 tutorial from sc several times in here My4uIoz6c0E-01110-00228128-00228287 because we have a lot of great material My4uIoz6c0E-01111-00228288-00228439 there a lot of great material on My4uIoz6c0E-01112-00228440-00228671 profiling and optimizing deep learning My4uIoz6c0E-01113-00228671-00228894 training so definitely check that out My4uIoz6c0E-01114-00228896-00229046 the example that we use in the tutorial My4uIoz6c0E-01115-00229048-00229175 it's basically the one that we're using My4uIoz6c0E-01116-00229176-00229358 today for the hands-on but just the My4uIoz6c0E-01117-00229359-00229567 tutorial goes in a lot more depth we're My4uIoz6c0E-01118-00229567-00229767 not doing the profiling and optimization My4uIoz6c0E-01119-00229767-00229894 stuff today My4uIoz6c0E-01120-00229896-00230110 but for that example in the tutorial it My4uIoz6c0E-01121-00230111-00230263 just it works out to be a great example My4uIoz6c0E-01122-00230264-00230439 because you look at the timeline like My4uIoz6c0E-01123-00230440-00230591 this and you can see these gaps and you My4uIoz6c0E-01124-00230592-00230782 can infer that it's coming from data My4uIoz6c0E-01125-00230783-00231063 loading and then you can optimize that My4uIoz6c0E-01126-00231064-00231231 these are just screenshots of what the My4uIoz6c0E-01127-00231232-00231503 tensorflow and pi torch profiler results My4uIoz6c0E-01128-00231504-00231646 look like some of it's a little bit My4uIoz6c0E-01129-00231648-00231863 small i apologize if that's hard to read My4uIoz6c0E-01130-00231864-00232023 but the idea is they give you this view My4uIoz6c0E-01131-00232023-00232294 of of what's the time breakdown of your My4uIoz6c0E-01132-00232296-00232494 application how much time is spent in My4uIoz6c0E-01133-00232496-00232727 kernel launching or loading data or My4uIoz6c0E-01134-00232728-00232998 stuff like that and at the very bottom My4uIoz6c0E-01135-00233000-00233310 right of the pi torch one an example of My4uIoz6c0E-01136-00233311-00233534 a high level performance recommendation My4uIoz6c0E-01137-00233535-00233671 it says you know you're spending all My4uIoz6c0E-01138-00233671-00233823 this time in the data loader maybe you My4uIoz6c0E-01139-00233823-00234087 can tweak x y and z My4uIoz6c0E-01140-00234088-00234463 so certainly try those out My4uIoz6c0E-01141-00234464-00234663 some other tips for improving My4uIoz6c0E-01142-00234664-00234855 performance most of this is just lifted My4uIoz6c0E-01143-00234856-00235110 again from our tutorial for the data My4uIoz6c0E-01144-00235111-00235246 loading stuff My4uIoz6c0E-01145-00235248-00235439 there are some obvious things to tweak My4uIoz6c0E-01146-00235440-00235663 um there's this no more numb workers My4uIoz6c0E-01147-00235664-00235855 setting in pi torch sorry this is a bit My4uIoz6c0E-01148-00235856-00236110 quite specific i realized um My4uIoz6c0E-01149-00236111-00236310 but um for the data loader and pi torch My4uIoz6c0E-01150-00236311-00236582 you can choose how parallel the My4uIoz6c0E-01151-00236583-00236863 the the input file reading is My4uIoz6c0E-01152-00236864-00237023 which turns out to be one of the most My4uIoz6c0E-01153-00237023-00237198 important settings for for optimizing My4uIoz6c0E-01154-00237200-00237439 this there's things like pin memory um My4uIoz6c0E-01155-00237440-00237639 which is a setting that kind of can help My4uIoz6c0E-01156-00237640-00237967 with the host to device transfers My4uIoz6c0E-01157-00237967-00238127 if you think your pipeline is actually My4uIoz6c0E-01158-00238128-00238303 you know in pretty good shape My4uIoz6c0E-01159-00238304-00238431 you're running at large scale it could My4uIoz6c0E-01160-00238432-00238542 actually be that luster is the My4uIoz6c0E-01161-00238544-00238663 bottleneck My4uIoz6c0E-01162-00238664-00238798 because you're kind of competing with My4uIoz6c0E-01163-00238800-00238991 other users on the system and again the My4uIoz6c0E-01164-00238992-00239182 read access patterns can be a little My4uIoz6c0E-01165-00239183-00239367 painful for lustre My4uIoz6c0E-01166-00239367-00239558 if you can you can consider staging your My4uIoz6c0E-01167-00239559-00239758 data sets onto the nodes so we don't My4uIoz6c0E-01168-00239759-00240087 have ssds on the nodes on perlmutter but My4uIoz6c0E-01169-00240088-00240327 you can use the per process memory so My4uIoz6c0E-01170-00240328-00240615 the actual ram of your running processes My4uIoz6c0E-01171-00240616-00240903 or slash temp which is ram disk so it My4uIoz6c0E-01172-00240904-00241063 uses ram but it's My4uIoz6c0E-01173-00241064-00241198 it looks like a file system and it's My4uIoz6c0E-01174-00241200-00241391 shared for that node so all the workers My4uIoz6c0E-01175-00241392-00241534 on the node could share this and it's up My4uIoz6c0E-01176-00241535-00241758 to 126 gigabytes My4uIoz6c0E-01177-00241759-00241927 so if you have a large data set you may My4uIoz6c0E-01178-00241928-00242134 actually need to partition your data set My4uIoz6c0E-01179-00242135-00242327 across nodes to fit this can have some My4uIoz6c0E-01180-00242328-00242582 performance sorry some uh convergence My4uIoz6c0E-01181-00242583-00242919 convergence implications and how that My4uIoz6c0E-01182-00242919-00243071 affects how you're doing like global My4uIoz6c0E-01183-00243071-00243223 shuffling and every epoch and things My4uIoz6c0E-01184-00243223-00243406 like that but in practice we see that My4uIoz6c0E-01185-00243407-00243639 usually that's not a major issue so My4uIoz6c0E-01186-00243640-00243806 partitioning your data set across nodes My4uIoz6c0E-01187-00243807-00244006 can work in practice My4uIoz6c0E-01188-00244007-00244294 nvidia has a nice dolly library with My4uIoz6c0E-01189-00244296-00244534 nice features and functionality for My4uIoz6c0E-01190-00244535-00244791 accelerating your your data loading and My4uIoz6c0E-01191-00244792-00244919 deep learning My4uIoz6c0E-01192-00244919-00245119 it can have some it can help you with My4uIoz6c0E-01193-00245119-00245255 accelerating some of your data My4uIoz6c0E-01194-00245256-00245558 transformations on the gpu um My4uIoz6c0E-01195-00245559-00245703 it can optimize the host of device My4uIoz6c0E-01196-00245704-00245934 transfers through cuda streams and some My4uIoz6c0E-01197-00245935-00246110 other things My4uIoz6c0E-01198-00246111-00246303 uh so for tuning the single gpu My4uIoz6c0E-01199-00246304-00246471 performance i always want to stress that My4uIoz6c0E-01200-00246471-00246679 this is important um My4uIoz6c0E-01201-00246680-00246855 it's it's it's not a good idea to just My4uIoz6c0E-01202-00246856-00247063 jump to oh you know my my training code My4uIoz6c0E-01203-00247064-00247230 is slow so i'm just going to run it on My4uIoz6c0E-01204-00247231-00247423 hundreds of gpus and then it's it's My4uIoz6c0E-01205-00247423-00247639 faster um you can get a lot out of just My4uIoz6c0E-01206-00247640-00247775 looking at what's going on at the single My4uIoz6c0E-01207-00247776-00248046 gpu level so try things like using mixed My4uIoz6c0E-01208-00248048-00248334 precision training try it compiling your My4uIoz6c0E-01209-00248335-00248519 model so both frameworks have different My4uIoz6c0E-01210-00248519-00248719 ways of doing these but they're fairly My4uIoz6c0E-01211-00248719-00248903 straightforward to put into your code My4uIoz6c0E-01212-00248904-00249046 sorry i don't have all the details here My4uIoz6c0E-01213-00249048-00249358 but we can help you if you need help My4uIoz6c0E-01214-00249359-00249542 nvidia has some stuff like this apex My4uIoz6c0E-01215-00249544-00249823 library um for pytorch things like fused My4uIoz6c0E-01216-00249823-00250046 optimizers that are are good to use My4uIoz6c0E-01217-00250048-00250239 fusing optimizer fusing kernels and My4uIoz6c0E-01218-00250240-00250471 optimizers basically um My4uIoz6c0E-01219-00250471-00250598 just helps you so you're not launching My4uIoz6c0E-01220-00250600-00250791 so many small kernels and things can run My4uIoz6c0E-01221-00250792-00251151 faster um at the distributed kind of uh My4uIoz6c0E-01222-00251152-00251375 scenario um to tune that performance My4uIoz6c0E-01223-00251376-00251519 there's things you have to consider like My4uIoz6c0E-01224-00251519-00251719 this this trade-off between efficiency My4uIoz6c0E-01225-00251719-00251871 and runtime it's always an important My4uIoz6c0E-01226-00251871-00252006 thing to think about as you take a My4uIoz6c0E-01227-00252007-00252206 workload and scale it up to more gpus My4uIoz6c0E-01228-00252207-00252406 generally you're going to be trading off My4uIoz6c0E-01229-00252407-00252606 some notion of efficiency for runtime so My4uIoz6c0E-01230-00252607-00252815 things may run faster but you may be My4uIoz6c0E-01231-00252816-00253006 burning through your hours faster so you My4uIoz6c0E-01232-00253007-00253191 kind of have to tune this for your needs My4uIoz6c0E-01233-00253192-00253342 and then there may be settings in the My4uIoz6c0E-01234-00253344-00253503 communication backend actually in the My4uIoz6c0E-01235-00253504-00253727 libraries that you can tweak um sorry i My4uIoz6c0E-01236-00253728-00253879 don't have a lot of details here again My4uIoz6c0E-01237-00253880-00254151 there's more in our tutorial so uh refer My4uIoz6c0E-01238-00254152-00254423 to those or just ask us in the q a doc My4uIoz6c0E-01239-00254423-00254598 for for My4uIoz6c0E-01240-00254600-00254846 any details you may want My4uIoz6c0E-01241-00254848-00254998 and then i think i'm going to hand it My4uIoz6c0E-01242-00255000-00255879 back to peter My4uIoz6c0E-01243-00255880-00256151 great well thanks steve My4uIoz6c0E-01244-00256152-00256230 um My4uIoz6c0E-01245-00256231-00256319 so My4uIoz6c0E-01246-00256319-00256471 yeah by now you should have a pretty My4uIoz6c0E-01247-00256471-00256710 good overview of uh you know what's My4uIoz6c0E-01248-00256711-00256830 available My4uIoz6c0E-01249-00256831-00257055 at our on perlmutter for deep learning My4uIoz6c0E-01250-00257056-00257303 and uh yeah how to get it working well My4uIoz6c0E-01251-00257304-00257542 things steps you can take to get it you My4uIoz6c0E-01252-00257544-00257863 know optimized and performant in this My4uIoz6c0E-01253-00257864-00258023 last section i'm just going to go over My4uIoz6c0E-01254-00258023-00258167 some of the additional My4uIoz6c0E-01255-00258167-00258358 extras we have little tools that are My4uIoz6c0E-01256-00258359-00258591 useful and additional resources for you My4uIoz6c0E-01257-00258592-00258863 to learn more My4uIoz6c0E-01258-00258864-00259094 so obviously this was covered very well My4uIoz6c0E-01259-00259096-00259367 by the previous talk but jupiter is an My4uIoz6c0E-01260-00259367-00259630 except excellent service for My4uIoz6c0E-01261-00259631-00259846 deep learning especially for interactive My4uIoz6c0E-01262-00259848-00260063 stuff right so these notebooks are very My4uIoz6c0E-01263-00260064-00260206 popular service My4uIoz6c0E-01264-00260207-00260423 with hundreds of our users My4uIoz6c0E-01265-00260423-00260558 it's a favorite way for people to My4uIoz6c0E-01266-00260559-00260727 develop machine learning code in My4uIoz6c0E-01267-00260728-00260855 particular My4uIoz6c0E-01268-00260856-00261103 um i i personally like jupiter for My4uIoz6c0E-01269-00261104-00261319 things obviously interactive things so My4uIoz6c0E-01270-00261319-00261551 things like debugging or My4uIoz6c0E-01271-00261552-00261727 you know analysis or you know quick My4uIoz6c0E-01272-00261728-00261927 testing of if you're developing some My4uIoz6c0E-01273-00261928-00262055 custom My4uIoz6c0E-01274-00262056-00262223 operation for your architecture or My4uIoz6c0E-01275-00262224-00262327 something like that it can be very My4uIoz6c0E-01276-00262328-00262543 useful for visualizing intermediate My4uIoz6c0E-01277-00262544-00262815 results and so on My4uIoz6c0E-01278-00262816-00263015 and our jupiter environment thanks to My4uIoz6c0E-01279-00263016-00263287 the hard work by nurse staff is is very My4uIoz6c0E-01280-00263288-00263534 flexible and i think easy to use so you My4uIoz6c0E-01281-00263535-00263734 can run your workloads on it quite My4uIoz6c0E-01282-00263735-00263830 easily My4uIoz6c0E-01283-00263831-00264103 you can use um dedicated promoter gpu My4uIoz6c0E-01284-00264104-00264199 nodes My4uIoz6c0E-01285-00264200-00264287 um My4uIoz6c0E-01286-00264288-00264527 we have some pre-installed deep learning My4uIoz6c0E-01287-00264528-00264751 software kernels available My4uIoz6c0E-01288-00264752-00264967 which are just based on our module My4uIoz6c0E-01289-00264968-00265127 installations My4uIoz6c0E-01290-00265128-00265351 for pi torture tensorflow My4uIoz6c0E-01291-00265352-00265615 but you can also use your own custom My4uIoz6c0E-01292-00265616-00265775 kernel My4uIoz6c0E-01293-00265776-00265991 and that's quite easy to get set up we My4uIoz6c0E-01294-00265992-00266255 have documentation on how to do that My4uIoz6c0E-01295-00266256-00266734 so jupiter is a great resource My4uIoz6c0E-01296-00266735-00266951 another one that is excellent is My4uIoz6c0E-01297-00266952-00267143 tensorboard this is probably the most My4uIoz6c0E-01298-00267144-00267310 popular tool for My4uIoz6c0E-01299-00267311-00267510 kind of tracking what's going on in your My4uIoz6c0E-01300-00267511-00267679 deep learning training so visualizing My4uIoz6c0E-01301-00267680-00267967 and monitoring um your experiments My4uIoz6c0E-01302-00267968-00268230 different like metrics or results from My4uIoz6c0E-01303-00268231-00268415 your model as it trains My4uIoz6c0E-01304-00268416-00268519 um My4uIoz6c0E-01305-00268520-00268767 both tensorflow and pytorch communities My4uIoz6c0E-01306-00268768-00268951 are very enthusiastic for tensorboard My4uIoz6c0E-01307-00268952-00269367 they both support it very nicely My4uIoz6c0E-01308-00269368-00269639 you can do cool things like not just My4uIoz6c0E-01309-00269640-00269855 visualize things like you know your loss My4uIoz6c0E-01310-00269856-00269975 throughout training but you can also My4uIoz6c0E-01311-00269976-00270239 plot like the distribution or histograms My4uIoz6c0E-01312-00270240-00270439 of your actual weight parameters you can My4uIoz6c0E-01313-00270440-00270630 see if maybe your weights in some layer My4uIoz6c0E-01314-00270631-00270767 are collapsing My4uIoz6c0E-01315-00270768-00271023 to zeros or off to infinity or something My4uIoz6c0E-01316-00271024-00271239 so it's easy to catch little debugging My4uIoz6c0E-01317-00271240-00271351 tips My4uIoz6c0E-01318-00271352-00271558 and then you can also visualize custom My4uIoz6c0E-01319-00271559-00271687 plots that you make if you have a My4uIoz6c0E-01320-00271688-00271863 specific like science metric that you're My4uIoz6c0E-01321-00271864-00272055 trying to satisfy you can plot that My4uIoz6c0E-01322-00272056-00272310 throughout training so overall very My4uIoz6c0E-01323-00272311-00272479 helpful My4uIoz6c0E-01324-00272480-00272606 i think the easiest way to get this My4uIoz6c0E-01325-00272607-00272879 working is just to use our tensorboard My4uIoz6c0E-01326-00272880-00273023 helper module My4uIoz6c0E-01327-00273024-00273215 so this is just a little python module My4uIoz6c0E-01328-00273216-00273423 that we've written that's available in My4uIoz6c0E-01329-00273424-00273503 our My4uIoz6c0E-01330-00273504-00273751 um custom jupyter kernels that we've My4uIoz6c0E-01331-00273752-00273934 installed My4uIoz6c0E-01332-00273935-00274143 and this one you just simply have to My4uIoz6c0E-01333-00274144-00274367 import it and then load it and start My4uIoz6c0E-01334-00274368-00274534 tensorboard and that will give you a My4uIoz6c0E-01335-00274535-00274775 link that you click on in the notebook My4uIoz6c0E-01336-00274776-00274991 and that link will bring you to My4uIoz6c0E-01337-00274992-00275215 your tensorboard server My4uIoz6c0E-01338-00275216-00275334 you just have to point it to the My4uIoz6c0E-01339-00275335-00275463 directory where you're storing your My4uIoz6c0E-01340-00275464-00275967 tensorboard logs from your training run My4uIoz6c0E-01341-00275968-00276223 so beyond those two which are kind of My4uIoz6c0E-01342-00276224-00276375 more useful just like day-to-day My4uIoz6c0E-01343-00276376-00276599 interactive type things um if you're My4uIoz6c0E-01344-00276600-00276703 doing My4uIoz6c0E-01345-00276704-00276958 hpo hyperparameter optimization My4uIoz6c0E-01346-00276959-00277071 um My4uIoz6c0E-01347-00277072-00277223 there's a lot of different options out My4uIoz6c0E-01348-00277224-00277471 there so again this is a pretty critical My4uIoz6c0E-01349-00277472-00277687 step in in deep learning My4uIoz6c0E-01350-00277688-00277799 development My4uIoz6c0E-01351-00277800-00277967 because you pretty much always have to My4uIoz6c0E-01352-00277968-00278110 tune your model My4uIoz6c0E-01353-00278111-00278247 so there's been a lot of different My4uIoz6c0E-01354-00278248-00278423 libraries and methods developed over the My4uIoz6c0E-01355-00278424-00278734 years to to do this My4uIoz6c0E-01356-00278735-00278847 it's usually My4uIoz6c0E-01357-00278848-00279039 like we said computationally expensive My4uIoz6c0E-01358-00279040-00279263 you need to train a lot of models so My4uIoz6c0E-01359-00279264-00279558 it's a good fit for things like promoter My4uIoz6c0E-01360-00279559-00279687 um My4uIoz6c0E-01361-00279688-00279895 but because of these libraries out here My4uIoz6c0E-01362-00279896-00280134 you can also sort of save some time they My4uIoz6c0E-01363-00280135-00280239 have some nice My4uIoz6c0E-01364-00280240-00280447 you know more advanced optimization My4uIoz6c0E-01365-00280448-00280695 algorithms that are that will help you My4uIoz6c0E-01366-00280696-00280855 reduce the number of trials you have to My4uIoz6c0E-01367-00280856-00281023 run for example if you're just running My4uIoz6c0E-01368-00281024-00281247 random search you might have to run 100 My4uIoz6c0E-01369-00281248-00281487 but uh these tools contain My4uIoz6c0E-01370-00281488-00281710 you know alternative methods that maybe My4uIoz6c0E-01371-00281711-00281871 can be more efficient in selecting the My4uIoz6c0E-01372-00281872-00282079 next trials um My4uIoz6c0E-01373-00282080-00282230 so My4uIoz6c0E-01374-00282231-00282455 generally we we can just uh you know you My4uIoz6c0E-01375-00282456-00282663 can use whatever you want to um and if My4uIoz6c0E-01376-00282664-00282823 you run into trouble you can just come My4uIoz6c0E-01377-00282824-00283167 to ask for any help all these example My4uIoz6c0E-01378-00283168-00283351 frameworks i have listed here ray tune My4uIoz6c0E-01379-00283352-00283527 weights and biases My4uIoz6c0E-01380-00283528-00283799 um sig opt and optuna there's many more My4uIoz6c0E-01381-00283800-00283975 but yeah all these are typically My4uIoz6c0E-01382-00283976-00284167 compatible with both tensorflow and My4uIoz6c0E-01383-00284168-00284319 pytorch so My4uIoz6c0E-01384-00284320-00284543 they they cover the vast majority of use My4uIoz6c0E-01385-00284544-00285095 cases that we might see My4uIoz6c0E-01386-00285096-00285391 so beyond those additional tools i just My4uIoz6c0E-01387-00285392-00285695 want to briefly mention some some other My4uIoz6c0E-01388-00285696-00285910 sort of outreach or additional research My4uIoz6c0E-01389-00285911-00286143 or resources for you to learn more about My4uIoz6c0E-01390-00286144-00286375 deep learning in general this will be My4uIoz6c0E-01391-00286376-00286527 you know more targeted for people who My4uIoz6c0E-01392-00286528-00286823 are maybe new to deep learning or or new My4uIoz6c0E-01393-00286824-00286999 to you know deep learning applied to My4uIoz6c0E-01394-00287000-00287215 science My4uIoz6c0E-01395-00287216-00287487 so a great resource is our deep learning My4uIoz6c0E-01396-00287488-00287727 for science school that we did this My4uIoz6c0E-01397-00287728-00288054 happened in 2019 and 2020. My4uIoz6c0E-01398-00288055-00288223 the 2019 My4uIoz6c0E-01399-00288224-00288423 was a great event it was actually in My4uIoz6c0E-01400-00288424-00288663 person so there's there's videos of the My4uIoz6c0E-01401-00288664-00288895 presentations and slides and code My4uIoz6c0E-01402-00288896-00289103 exercises all online My4uIoz6c0E-01403-00289104-00289191 um My4uIoz6c0E-01404-00289192-00289334 in 2020 My4uIoz6c0E-01405-00289335-00289591 we ended up doing a webinar series My4uIoz6c0E-01406-00289592-00289767 so lots of different topics were covered My4uIoz6c0E-01407-00289768-00289951 we actually got into a fair amount of My4uIoz6c0E-01408-00289952-00290079 depth My4uIoz6c0E-01409-00290080-00290382 and again sort of targeting like actual My4uIoz6c0E-01410-00290383-00290606 scientific applications and aspects of My4uIoz6c0E-01411-00290607-00290734 deep learning workflows that are My4uIoz6c0E-01412-00290735-00290887 relevant for My4uIoz6c0E-01413-00290888-00291047 um science My4uIoz6c0E-01414-00291048-00291239 so so this webinar series is also a My4uIoz6c0E-01415-00291240-00291351 great resource My4uIoz6c0E-01416-00291352-00291603 and all those talks are available online My4uIoz6c0E-01417-00291604-00291767 [Music] My4uIoz6c0E-01418-00291768-00291919 um My4uIoz6c0E-01419-00291920-00292119 as we've plugged multiple times and will My4uIoz6c0E-01420-00292120-00292334 plug again right now the deep learning My4uIoz6c0E-01421-00292335-00292623 at scale tutorial at sc is i think a My4uIoz6c0E-01422-00292624-00292887 great resource if you're maybe familiar My4uIoz6c0E-01423-00292888-00293127 with ish with deep learning but you you My4uIoz6c0E-01424-00293128-00293263 aren't really familiar with how to get My4uIoz6c0E-01425-00293264-00293399 it to scale up My4uIoz6c0E-01426-00293400-00293591 um on our systems My4uIoz6c0E-01427-00293592-00293847 um so this tutorial we've we've done we My4uIoz6c0E-01428-00293848-00294015 did it with nvidia we've done it with My4uIoz6c0E-01429-00294016-00294279 cray in previous years we presented it My4uIoz6c0E-01430-00294280-00294534 at sc for a lot of the past few years My4uIoz6c0E-01431-00294535-00294727 as well as some other venues My4uIoz6c0E-01432-00294728-00294910 but it has really good you know detailed My4uIoz6c0E-01433-00294911-00295110 lectures and hands-on material My4uIoz6c0E-01434-00295111-00295319 examples of doing distributed training My4uIoz6c0E-01435-00295320-00295551 profiling optimization My4uIoz6c0E-01436-00295552-00295734 our sc21 My4uIoz6c0E-01437-00295735-00295982 material is was all done on perlmutter My4uIoz6c0E-01438-00295983-00296230 so it's a good basis we actually we're My4uIoz6c0E-01439-00296231-00296391 going to use that for today's hands-on My4uIoz6c0E-01440-00296392-00296534 exercises My4uIoz6c0E-01441-00296535-00296799 but as steve said yeah please go visit My4uIoz6c0E-01442-00296800-00297054 the full sc 21 tutorial if you want to My4uIoz6c0E-01443-00297055-00297295 learn much more in depth on things like My4uIoz6c0E-01444-00297296-00297463 profiling optimization or just My4uIoz6c0E-01445-00297464-00297710 derivative training My4uIoz6c0E-01446-00297711-00297895 and then finally i'll just plug our data My4uIoz6c0E-01447-00297896-00298054 seminar series My4uIoz6c0E-01448-00298055-00298343 this is a interesting set of seminars My4uIoz6c0E-01449-00298344-00298639 that we host from time to time My4uIoz6c0E-01450-00298640-00298839 isn't like specifically limited to deep My4uIoz6c0E-01451-00298840-00299063 learning but covers a variety of you My4uIoz6c0E-01452-00299064-00299567 know data centric topics My4uIoz6c0E-01453-00299568-00299847 so yeah to conclude i just i'll just My4uIoz6c0E-01454-00299848-00300103 wrap up what we've gone over so My4uIoz6c0E-01455-00300104-00300279 deep learning for science is here My4uIoz6c0E-01456-00300280-00300454 obviously it's growing people are My4uIoz6c0E-01457-00300455-00300710 enthusiastic about it we're seeing a lot My4uIoz6c0E-01458-00300711-00300910 of impressive results My4uIoz6c0E-01459-00300911-00301151 coming out of the research efforts and My4uIoz6c0E-01460-00301152-00301358 we're seeing machine learning deployed My4uIoz6c0E-01461-00301359-00301527 in actual scientific applications and My4uIoz6c0E-01462-00301528-00301671 workflows My4uIoz6c0E-01463-00301672-00301823 which is exciting My4uIoz6c0E-01464-00301824-00301991 we're seeing deep learning take an My4uIoz6c0E-01465-00301992-00302367 increasing share of hpc workloads My4uIoz6c0E-01466-00302368-00302495 and My4uIoz6c0E-01467-00302496-00302775 influencing the design of hpc systems My4uIoz6c0E-01468-00302776-00303039 and promoter for example has a very My4uIoz6c0E-01469-00303040-00303271 productive and performance stack for My4uIoz6c0E-01470-00303272-00303454 deep learning My4uIoz6c0E-01471-00303455-00303654 as steve went over we have My4uIoz6c0E-01472-00303655-00303815 some pretty well optimized frameworks My4uIoz6c0E-01473-00303816-00304015 and solutions for a variety of scale My4uIoz6c0E-01474-00304016-00304239 problems that you might have My4uIoz6c0E-01475-00304240-00304430 we have additional suite of tools like My4uIoz6c0E-01476-00304431-00304558 jupiter My4uIoz6c0E-01477-00304559-00304791 or tensorboard that are helpful for your My4uIoz6c0E-01478-00304792-00305023 workflows My4uIoz6c0E-01479-00305024-00305254 and yeah i just would recommend i guess My4uIoz6c0E-01480-00305255-00305358 that My4uIoz6c0E-01481-00305359-00305567 you know joined our nurse user slack My4uIoz6c0E-01482-00305568-00305751 it's a good place to My4uIoz6c0E-01483-00305752-00306030 see what issues people are having or ask My4uIoz6c0E-01484-00306031-00306271 for help with your own issues My4uIoz6c0E-01485-00306272-00306463 always our documentation is a great My4uIoz6c0E-01486-00306464-00306639 resource My4uIoz6c0E-01487-00306640-00306815 and it looks like we have a little bit My4uIoz6c0E-01488-00306816-00306999 of time left so um My4uIoz6c0E-01489-00307000-00307127 [Music] My4uIoz6c0E-01490-00307128-00307351 if you have questions i think you should My4uIoz6c0E-01491-00307352-00307495 yeah you should go ahead and put them My4uIoz6c0E-01492-00307496-00307654 into the google doc My4uIoz6c0E-01493-00307655-00307791 now My4uIoz6c0E-01494-00307792-00308082 if you're interested in the hands-on My4uIoz6c0E-01495-00308083-00308367 exercises which will be done in this My4uIoz6c0E-01496-00308368-00308495 afternoon session i think starting My4uIoz6c0E-01497-00308496-00308654 around 12 30. My4uIoz6c0E-01498-00308655-00308823 then you can stick around for this last My4uIoz6c0E-01499-00308824-00309006 portion of the talk My4uIoz6c0E-01500-00309007-00309303 um so in this last portion My4uIoz6c0E-01501-00309304-00309471 i'm gonna just quickly go over some My4uIoz6c0E-01502-00309472-00309863 background for these hands-on exercises My4uIoz6c0E-01503-00309864-00310063 as steve said these are lifted from our My4uIoz6c0E-01504-00310064-00310279 sc21 tutorial material and it's just My4uIoz6c0E-01505-00310280-00310479 sort of condensed we don't have My4uIoz6c0E-01506-00310480-00310630 everything there but of course you can My4uIoz6c0E-01507-00310631-00310806 always go visit the full tutorial if you My4uIoz6c0E-01508-00310807-00311006 want more details My4uIoz6c0E-01509-00311007-00311087 um My4uIoz6c0E-01510-00311088-00311271 but we wanted to actually have people My4uIoz6c0E-01511-00311272-00311487 work on you know like an actual science My4uIoz6c0E-01512-00311488-00311663 example rather than just maybe some of My4uIoz6c0E-01513-00311664-00311927 the typical like intro to deep learning My4uIoz6c0E-01514-00311928-00312134 examples you might find on the My4uIoz6c0E-01515-00312135-00312367 tensorflow or pytorch websites which are My4uIoz6c0E-01516-00312368-00312606 also great resources My4uIoz6c0E-01517-00312607-00312758 but the particular example we're going My4uIoz6c0E-01518-00312759-00312839 to My4uIoz6c0E-01519-00312840-00313079 have today for you is this end body to My4uIoz6c0E-01520-00313080-00313343 hydro application so this is from a My4uIoz6c0E-01521-00313344-00313606 cosmology application My4uIoz6c0E-01522-00313607-00313871 working with multiphysics cosmological My4uIoz6c0E-01523-00313872-00314087 simulations and trying to accelerate My4uIoz6c0E-01524-00314088-00314391 this workflow with deep learning My4uIoz6c0E-01525-00314392-00314606 um and so the sort of science problem My4uIoz6c0E-01526-00314607-00314895 here is is that in these simulations we My4uIoz6c0E-01527-00314896-00315134 have dark matter which is abundant and My4uIoz6c0E-01528-00315135-00315367 it's essential to structure formation My4uIoz6c0E-01529-00315368-00315575 but we can't really see dark matter or My4uIoz6c0E-01530-00315576-00315791 we can't see it at all My4uIoz6c0E-01531-00315792-00315999 and so we need to model the observables My4uIoz6c0E-01532-00316000-00316127 right from My4uIoz6c0E-01533-00316128-00316343 actual visible matter and this comes My4uIoz6c0E-01534-00316344-00316654 from luminous gas or galaxies that are My4uIoz6c0E-01535-00316655-00316839 also forming in this large scale My4uIoz6c0E-01536-00316840-00317119 structure so so this so-called cosmic My4uIoz6c0E-01537-00317120-00317343 web forms mostly from My4uIoz6c0E-01538-00317344-00317582 dark matter coalescing My4uIoz6c0E-01539-00317583-00317823 but then on smaller scales My4uIoz6c0E-01540-00317824-00317951 we have My4uIoz6c0E-01541-00317952-00318230 gas dynamics that are affected by you My4uIoz6c0E-01542-00318231-00318399 know hydrodynamic interactions so My4uIoz6c0E-01543-00318400-00318615 actually you know like uh pressure and My4uIoz6c0E-01544-00318616-00318975 temperature and so on affect the actual My4uIoz6c0E-01545-00318976-00319063 uh My4uIoz6c0E-01546-00319064-00319295 flux or light that we observe in the My4uIoz6c0E-01547-00319296-00319439 universe so My4uIoz6c0E-01548-00319440-00319647 to get this observable field modeled My4uIoz6c0E-01549-00319648-00319782 correctly we need to both model the My4uIoz6c0E-01550-00319783-00319991 large scale structure as well as the My4uIoz6c0E-01551-00319992-00320079 sort of My4uIoz6c0E-01552-00320080-00320351 fine detail of the gas dynamics but My4uIoz6c0E-01553-00320352-00320582 unfortunately the gas dynamics are very My4uIoz6c0E-01554-00320583-00320879 expensive to compute My4uIoz6c0E-01555-00320880-00321095 so modeling this full combined system of My4uIoz6c0E-01556-00321096-00321358 n-body and hydro fields is My4uIoz6c0E-01557-00321359-00321591 very computationally demanding My4uIoz6c0E-01558-00321592-00321854 it requires a complex multiphysics fluid My4uIoz6c0E-01559-00321855-00321951 solver My4uIoz6c0E-01560-00321952-00322239 runs on hpc resources can take My4uIoz6c0E-01561-00322240-00322415 many many compute hours to resolve one My4uIoz6c0E-01562-00322416-00322630 of these simulations if you're running a My4uIoz6c0E-01563-00322631-00322778 high resolution for a long time My4uIoz6c0E-01564-00322779-00322903 [Music] My4uIoz6c0E-01565-00322904-00323119 and so a simpler option is to just model My4uIoz6c0E-01566-00323120-00323223 the My4uIoz6c0E-01567-00323224-00323479 n-body or the dark matter simulation My4uIoz6c0E-01568-00323480-00323663 and this one you can kind of ignore all My4uIoz6c0E-01569-00323664-00323934 this complex hydrodynamics still capture My4uIoz6c0E-01570-00323935-00324191 roughly the large-scale structure My4uIoz6c0E-01571-00324192-00324358 and it's a decent estimate so it's been My4uIoz6c0E-01572-00324359-00324575 a long-standing goal to reconstruct the My4uIoz6c0E-01573-00324576-00324951 hydro fields from the n-body input My4uIoz6c0E-01574-00324952-00325151 so that's the sort of science background My4uIoz6c0E-01575-00325152-00325310 what we're going to do here is just try My4uIoz6c0E-01576-00325311-00325567 to do that reconstruction process with a My4uIoz6c0E-01577-00325568-00325727 deep neural network My4uIoz6c0E-01578-00325728-00325975 we're going to use a unit architecture My4uIoz6c0E-01579-00325976-00326303 so units are nice models because you you My4uIoz6c0E-01580-00326304-00326487 can have these sort of sequential My4uIoz6c0E-01581-00326488-00326743 convolutions that extract features and My4uIoz6c0E-01582-00326744-00326943 and down sample the spatial size of the My4uIoz6c0E-01583-00326944-00327119 input sequentially so it's sort of My4uIoz6c0E-01584-00327120-00327287 extracting more and more My4uIoz6c0E-01585-00327288-00327463 global features by the time you get to My4uIoz6c0E-01586-00327464-00327682 the bottom of the My4uIoz6c0E-01587-00327683-00328071 unit and then at this stage you want to My4uIoz6c0E-01588-00328072-00328303 start up sampling back to your original My4uIoz6c0E-01589-00328304-00328478 spatial resolution so you can actually My4uIoz6c0E-01590-00328479-00328799 make a prediction right or or make a My4uIoz6c0E-01591-00328800-00328999 reconstruction of the hydro field that My4uIoz6c0E-01592-00329000-00329182 we are interested in My4uIoz6c0E-01593-00329183-00329319 and to do that we just have another My4uIoz6c0E-01594-00329320-00329575 series of convolutions with upsampling My4uIoz6c0E-01595-00329576-00329678 in them My4uIoz6c0E-01596-00329679-00329871 the key thing in a unit that's helpful My4uIoz6c0E-01597-00329872-00330167 for getting these high resolution My4uIoz6c0E-01598-00330168-00330334 features resolved is the skip My4uIoz6c0E-01599-00330335-00330606 connections which basically just copy My4uIoz6c0E-01600-00330607-00330863 the extracted features at each spatial My4uIoz6c0E-01601-00330864-00331078 scale across the network to the other My4uIoz6c0E-01602-00331079-00331158 side My4uIoz6c0E-01603-00331159-00331423 so that the information the sort of high My4uIoz6c0E-01604-00331424-00331647 frequency or high resolution information My4uIoz6c0E-01605-00331648-00331878 isn't lost when you go down to this the My4uIoz6c0E-01606-00331879-00332351 bottom of the unit My4uIoz6c0E-01607-00332352-00332567 and these big 3d simulations the data My4uIoz6c0E-01608-00332568-00332743 volume is kind of a challenge My4uIoz6c0E-01609-00332744-00332910 there's four input fields and four My4uIoz6c0E-01610-00332911-00333158 output fields for this example and the My4uIoz6c0E-01611-00333159-00333334 spatial grid is very large at least in My4uIoz6c0E-01612-00333335-00333543 terms of deep learning standards like 10 My4uIoz6c0E-01613-00333544-00333791 24 cubed or 2048 cubed is My4uIoz6c0E-01614-00333792-00333903 pretty big My4uIoz6c0E-01615-00333904-00334182 and it's hard to fit that plus a model My4uIoz6c0E-01616-00334183-00334415 plus the optimizer utilities and so on My4uIoz6c0E-01617-00334416-00334663 for training all on a single gpu My4uIoz6c0E-01618-00334664-00334854 so what we do is train with smaller My4uIoz6c0E-01619-00334855-00335082 crops or sub volumes My4uIoz6c0E-01620-00335083-00335206 [Music] My4uIoz6c0E-01621-00335207-00335382 and the way that looks like is is pretty My4uIoz6c0E-01622-00335383-00335599 simple we just select a crop out of the My4uIoz6c0E-01623-00335600-00335910 simulation for our input My4uIoz6c0E-01624-00335911-00336134 and feed it to our network and compare My4uIoz6c0E-01625-00336135-00336295 it and get our prediction and then we My4uIoz6c0E-01626-00336296-00336510 compare that to the corresponding crop My4uIoz6c0E-01627-00336511-00336703 from our target simulation My4uIoz6c0E-01628-00336704-00336919 um and a special sort of addition we My4uIoz6c0E-01629-00336920-00337071 have here for this My4uIoz6c0E-01630-00337072-00337375 workflow is using some extra data My4uIoz6c0E-01631-00337376-00337639 augmentations by just in addition to My4uIoz6c0E-01632-00337640-00337854 randomly cropping a sample we also apply My4uIoz6c0E-01633-00337855-00338054 some random rotation to it My4uIoz6c0E-01634-00338055-00338310 and correspondingly rotate the target as My4uIoz6c0E-01635-00338311-00338447 well My4uIoz6c0E-01636-00338448-00338647 so these data augmentations are all My4uIoz6c0E-01637-00338648-00338887 implemented in the data pipeline that My4uIoz6c0E-01638-00338888-00339110 loads data from disk takes the crop My4uIoz6c0E-01639-00339111-00339263 rotates it and then feeds it to our My4uIoz6c0E-01640-00339264-00339630 model for training My4uIoz6c0E-01641-00339631-00339847 so in in the code today it's all uh My4uIoz6c0E-01642-00339848-00340215 pytorch based pytorch is pythonic it's My4uIoz6c0E-01643-00340216-00340423 pretty easy to integrate with other My4uIoz6c0E-01644-00340424-00340678 python code My4uIoz6c0E-01645-00340679-00340903 as we said generally performant out of My4uIoz6c0E-01646-00340904-00341119 the box with these optimized libraries My4uIoz6c0E-01647-00341120-00341254 from nvidia My4uIoz6c0E-01648-00341255-00341423 and it has good support for distributed My4uIoz6c0E-01649-00341424-00341575 training My4uIoz6c0E-01650-00341576-00341775 today we're going to be using gpus so My4uIoz6c0E-01651-00341776-00341982 we're going to opt for the nickel back My4uIoz6c0E-01652-00341983-00342167 end for communication during distributed My4uIoz6c0E-01653-00342168-00342382 training My4uIoz6c0E-01654-00342383-00342671 this link right here is the link to My4uIoz6c0E-01655-00342672-00342871 all of our example code My4uIoz6c0E-01656-00342872-00342958 and My4uIoz6c0E-01657-00342959-00343143 i'm not going to go through the readme My4uIoz6c0E-01658-00343144-00343327 because it has everything you need to My4uIoz6c0E-01659-00343328-00343487 know in it My4uIoz6c0E-01660-00343488-00343599 and of course My4uIoz6c0E-01661-00343600-00343806 throughout the readme we've also My4uIoz6c0E-01662-00343807-00344078 pointed links back to our original sc21 My4uIoz6c0E-01663-00344079-00344223 tutorial material if you want more My4uIoz6c0E-01664-00344224-00344495 details My4uIoz6c0E-01665-00344496-00344751 and that for accessing promoter for this My4uIoz6c0E-01666-00344752-00344878 hands-on we're going to recommend that My4uIoz6c0E-01667-00344879-00345047 you use the jupiter hub My4uIoz6c0E-01668-00345048-00345191 and again there's instructions for that My4uIoz6c0E-01669-00345192-00345439 in the readme My4uIoz6c0E-01670-00345440-00345743 so i guess with that i will conclude My4uIoz6c0E-01671-00345744-00345878 there My4uIoz6c0E-01672-00345879-00346103 and we can go look at the dock for some My4uIoz6c0E-01673-00346104-00346404 questions M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00000-00000000-00000206 hello hello everyone pamela spidey with M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00001-00000208-00000447 bybee daniel real estate group and today M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00002-00000448-00000782 we're going to be discussing um usda M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00003-00000783-00000983 down payment resource program we have M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00004-00000984-00001158 mary lou edwards with mason mcduffie M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00005-00001159-00001335 mortgage group and she's going to be M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00006-00001336-00001543 giving us the highlights of the program M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00007-00001544-00001663 mary lou M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00008-00001664-00001863 thank you M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00009-00001864-00002142 so the usda stands for the united states M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00010-00002143-00002326 department of agriculture M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00011-00002327-00002623 and basically they guarantee loans that M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00012-00002624-00002902 go through the usda program M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00013-00002903-00003158 and the way to qualify for a usda M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00014-00003159-00003438 program is the zoning of the property M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00015-00003439-00003735 has to be either agriculture cultural or M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00016-00003736-00003951 rural or suburban M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00017-00003952-00004167 and if you go to the website for the M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00018-00004168-00004438 usda eligibility website you'll see M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00019-00004439-00004719 exactly what neighborhoods are covered M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00020-00004720-00004951 by the usda program M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00021-00004952-00005151 and other highlights of the program is M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00022-00005152-00005422 there are income restrictions and M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00023-00005423-00005679 typically it is for a household of M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00024-00005680-00005934 wonderful members it's 91 M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00025-00005935-00006238 900 dollars annual income M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00026-00006239-00006446 and if you're a household of M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00027-00006447-00006614 up to eight people from five to eight M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00028-00006615-00006910 people the income is 121 M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00029-00006911-00007055 300. M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00030-00007056-00007431 and if you are in the bay area which um M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00031-00007431-00007710 is the higher income bracket then the M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00032-00007711-00007974 income goes higher and it's a hundred M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00033-00007975-00008199 fifty nine thousand seven hundred for a M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00034-00008200-00008399 household of up to four M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00035-00008400-00008639 so meaning husband and wife and two kids M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00036-00008640-00008846 or whatever the variety is right and M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00037-00008847-00009142 then um for a household of five to eight M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00038-00009143-00009374 the income is two hundred ten thousand M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00039-00009375-00009559 eight hundred dollars so a lot of people M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00040-00009560-00009919 could actually qualify for this program M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00041-00009920-00010278 you do need a 660 credit score and your M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00042-00010279-00010535 maximum debt to income ratio can only be M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00043-00010536-00010710 as high as 45 M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00044-00010711-00011087 of gross monthly income there's also a M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00045-00011088-00011374 two percent guarantee fee that can be M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00046-00011375-00011535 added to the loan M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00047-00011536-00011806 so since this is a zero percent down M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00048-00011807-00012006 payment program where there is no down M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00049-00012007-00012270 payment that two percent guarantee fee M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00050-00012271-00012470 can be added to the hundred percent M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00051-00012471-00012879 financing leaving it at 102 financing M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00052-00012880-00013199 and also the seller can also cover up to M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00053-00013200-00013430 six percent of the sales price to cover M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00054-00013431-00013783 most of the closing costs M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00055-00013784-00013991 you really don't need to combine it with M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00056-00013991-00014183 anything else because between that and M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00057-00014184-00014430 the closing cost possibly from the um M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00058-00014431-00014575 seller what if the seller doesn't want M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00059-00014576-00014638 to M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00060-00014640-00014807 give a credit can you get like you M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00061-00014808-00015079 combine two different programs with this M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00062-00015080-00015286 program you know you can M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00063-00015287-00015494 so there are three ways you can combine M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00064-00015495-00015815 it with first you can offer a higher M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00065-00015816-00015983 rate and the lender can give you a M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00066-00015984-00016222 credit for most of the closing costs and M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00067-00016223-00016430 we could cover again up to six percent M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00068-00016431-00016535 also M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00069-00016536-00016671 um but of course the rate's going to be M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00070-00016672-00016943 much higher um and also there are a M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00071-00016944-00017255 couple other programs such as calhfa M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00072-00017256-00017479 which is california housing finance M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00073-00017480-00017591 authority M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00074-00017592-00017807 and that's only for first-time home M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00075-00017808-00018086 buyers um and they'll cover up to five M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00076-00018087-00018286 percent of the um M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00077-00018287-00018614 the sales price um so that all right so M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00078-00018615-00018775 you have to deduct the guarantee which M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00079-00018776-00018950 is two percent so the max is three M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00080-00018951-00019127 percent which should cover most of the M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00081-00019128-00019294 closing costs depending on the purchase M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00082-00019295-00019543 price right right interest rate is only M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00083-00019544-00019847 one percent simple interest deferred for M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00084-00019848-00020079 the life of the loan so it would only M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00085-00020080-00020271 have to be paid back when you sell or M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00086-00020272-00020558 refinance so it is actually a loan M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00087-00020559-00020735 and then the other program that we can M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00088-00020736-00021055 combine with it is called gsfa which is M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00089-00021056-00021278 the golden state finance authority and M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00090-00021279-00021430 again it's the same thing with three M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00091-00021431-00021535 percent M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00092-00021536-00021807 um but in this one is a grant um and it M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00093-00021808-00022022 will be granted to you after you live in M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00094-00022023-00022343 the property for three years or more M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00095-00022344-00022519 and this interest rate though is four M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00096-00022520-00022694 and an eight right now if you take the M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00097-00022695-00022855 maximum amount M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00098-00022856-00022983 oh okay M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00099-00022984-00023183 okay well great that's really good M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00100-00023184-00023455 information so um if anyone has any M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00101-00023456-00023622 additional questions they can contact M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00102-00023623-00023799 mary lou and she can give you a little M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00103-00023800-00023942 bit more information but thank you so M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00104-00023943-00024183 much for sharing that with us okay guys M_Pt4Dd_g-8-00105-00024184-00024464 thank you M_S4wpYUMJg-00000-00000035-00000428 Multi ADEs Greek multi ADC five five oh M_S4wpYUMJg-00001-00000429-00000724 four eight nine BC also known as multi M_S4wpYUMJg-00002-00000725-00000896 eighties the younger was an Athenian M_S4wpYUMJg-00003-00000897-00001091 citizen known mostly for his role in the M_S4wpYUMJg-00004-00001092-00001289 Battle of Marathon as well as for his M_S4wpYUMJg-00005-00001290-00001556 downfall afterwards he was the son of M_S4wpYUMJg-00006-00001557-00001777 Simon Coulomb owes a renowned Olympic M_S4wpYUMJg-00007-00001778-00001991 chariot racer and the father of Simon M_S4wpYUMJg-00008-00001992-00002516 the noted Athenian statesman M_S4wpYUMJg-00009-00002517-00002948 topic family M_S4wpYUMJg-00010-00002949-00003217 Multi 80s was a well born Athenian and M_S4wpYUMJg-00011-00003218-00003406 considered himself a member of the AAS M_S4wpYUMJg-00012-00003407-00003569 today as well as a member of the M_S4wpYUMJg-00013-00003570-00003821 prominent filleted clan he came of age M_S4wpYUMJg-00014-00003822-00003961 during the tyranny of the paisa M_S4wpYUMJg-00015-00003962-00004283 Stratton's his family was prominent due M_S4wpYUMJg-00016-00004284-00004447 in good part to their success with M_S4wpYUMJg-00017-00004448-00004733 Olympic Chariot Racing Plutarch claimed M_S4wpYUMJg-00018-00004734-00004943 that Symon multi eighties father was M_S4wpYUMJg-00019-00004944-00005300 known as Cola Mo's meaning simpleton M_S4wpYUMJg-00020-00005301-00005522 because he had a reputation for being M_S4wpYUMJg-00021-00005523-00005717 rough around the edges but whose three M_S4wpYUMJg-00022-00005718-00005936 successive chariot racing victories at M_S4wpYUMJg-00023-00005937-00006161 the Olympics made him popular so popular M_S4wpYUMJg-00024-00006162-00006374 in fact that Parata disclaims paisa M_S4wpYUMJg-00025-00006375-00006527 Stratos murdered him out of jealousy M_S4wpYUMJg-00026-00006528-00006770 multi 80s was named after his father's M_S4wpYUMJg-00027-00006770-00006980 maternal half-brother multi eighties the M_S4wpYUMJg-00028-00006981-00007189 elder who was also a victor at Olympic M_S4wpYUMJg-00029-00007190-00007528 Chariot Racing multi a teases son Simon M_S4wpYUMJg-00030-00007529-00007733 was a major Athenian figure of the four M_S4wpYUMJg-00031-00007734-00008089 70s and 460 SB see his daughter Elle M_S4wpYUMJg-00032-00008090-00008219 Panisse is remembered for her M_S4wpYUMJg-00033-00008220-00008459 confrontations with Pericles as recorded M_S4wpYUMJg-00034-00008460-00008885 by Plutarch M_S4wpYUMJg-00035-00008886-00009466 topic tyrant of the Thracian chosunese M_S4wpYUMJg-00036-00009467-00009835 around 555 bc multi eighties the elder M_S4wpYUMJg-00037-00009836-00010057 left Athens to establish a colony on the M_S4wpYUMJg-00038-00010058-00010234 Thracian terseness now the Gallipoli M_S4wpYUMJg-00039-00010235-00010442 Peninsula setting himself up as a M_S4wpYUMJg-00040-00010443-00010624 semi-autonomous tyrant under the M_S4wpYUMJg-00041-00010625-00010921 protection of Athens meanwhile contrary M_S4wpYUMJg-00042-00010922-00011083 to what one would expect from a man M_S4wpYUMJg-00043-00011084-00011242 whose father was rumored to have been M_S4wpYUMJg-00044-00011243-00011419 murdered by the city leaders multi M_S4wpYUMJg-00045-00011420-00011553 eighties the younger rose through the M_S4wpYUMJg-00046-00011554-00011746 ranks of athens to become eponymous M_S4wpYUMJg-00047-00011747-00011902 Archon under the rule of the paisa M_S4wpYUMJg-00048-00011903-00012096 stranded tyrant Hippias in five hundred M_S4wpYUMJg-00049-00012097-00012442 twenty four twenty thirds bc multi M_S4wpYUMJg-00050-00012443-00012649 eighties the elder was childless so when M_S4wpYUMJg-00051-00012650-00012958 he died around 520 BC his nephew multi M_S4wpYUMJg-00052-00012959-00013074 eighties the youngers brother M_S4wpYUMJg-00053-00013075-00013312 stesichorus inherited the tyranny of the M_S4wpYUMJg-00054-00013313-00013644 church and ease four years later 516 BC M_S4wpYUMJg-00055-00013644-00013900 stessa Gor has met his death by an axe M_S4wpYUMJg-00056-00013901-00014100 to the head so the tyrant Hippias sent M_S4wpYUMJg-00057-00014101-00014266 multi eighties the younger to claim his M_S4wpYUMJg-00058-00014266-00014362 brothers lands M_S4wpYUMJg-00059-00014363-00014593 Stesha giris rain had been tumultuous M_S4wpYUMJg-00060-00014594-00014847 full of war and revolt wishing to M_S4wpYUMJg-00061-00014848-00015058 achieve stronger control over his lands M_S4wpYUMJg-00062-00015059-00015213 than his brother had multi eighties M_S4wpYUMJg-00063-00015215-00015375 famed mourning for his brother's death M_S4wpYUMJg-00064-00015376-00015594 when the men of rank from the Chur M_S4wpYUMJg-00065-00015595-00015760 Sandi's came to console him he M_S4wpYUMJg-00066-00015761-00015841 imprisoned them M_S4wpYUMJg-00067-00015841-00016081 he then ensured his power by employing M_S4wpYUMJg-00068-00016082-00016375 500 troops he also made an alliance with M_S4wpYUMJg-00069-00016376-00016588 King alura's of Thrace by marrying his M_S4wpYUMJg-00070-00016589-00016979 daughter had jessabelle M_S4wpYUMJg-00071-00016980-00017496 topic persian vassal M_S4wpYUMJg-00072-00017497-00017856 in around 5:13 BC Darius the first the M_S4wpYUMJg-00073-00017857-00018075 king of Persia led a large army into the M_S4wpYUMJg-00074-00018076-00018297 area forcing the Thracian terseness into M_S4wpYUMJg-00075-00018298-00018459 submission and making multi ADEs a M_S4wpYUMJg-00076-00018460-00018774 vassal of Persian rule multi ATS joined M_S4wpYUMJg-00077-00018775-00018987 darius northern expedition against the M_S4wpYUMJg-00078-00018988-00019176 Scythians and was left with other greek M_S4wpYUMJg-00079-00019177-00019347 officers to guard a bridge across the M_S4wpYUMJg-00080-00019348-00019560 danube which darius had used to cross M_S4wpYUMJg-00081-00019561-00019854 into Scythia multi ADEs later claimed M_S4wpYUMJg-00082-00019855-00020016 that he had tried to convince the other M_S4wpYUMJg-00083-00020017-00020223 officers to destroy the bridge and leave M_S4wpYUMJg-00084-00020224-00020445 darius and his forces to die but the M_S4wpYUMJg-00085-00020446-00020652 others were afraid and darius was able M_S4wpYUMJg-00086-00020653-00020835 to recrawl though some historians are M_S4wpYUMJg-00087-00020836-00021081 skeptical of this claim when the King M_S4wpYUMJg-00088-00021082-00021300 heard of the plant sabotage multi Hades M_S4wpYUMJg-00089-00021301-00021522 rule became a perilous affair and he had M_S4wpYUMJg-00090-00021523-00021996 to flee around 511 510 BC Multi ATS M_S4wpYUMJg-00091-00021997-00022278 joined the Ionian revolt of 499 BC M_S4wpYUMJg-00092-00022279-00022476 against Persian rule returning to the M_S4wpYUMJg-00093-00022477-00022794 choice and easie round 496 BC he M_S4wpYUMJg-00094-00022795-00022968 established friendly relations with M_S4wpYUMJg-00095-00022969-00023160 Athens by capturing the islands of M_S4wpYUMJg-00096-00023161-00023364 Lemnos and Ambrose and seating them to M_S4wpYUMJg-00097-00023365-00023559 Athens which had ancient claims to these M_S4wpYUMJg-00098-00023560-00023970 lands M_S4wpYUMJg-00099-00023971-00024453 topic returned to Athens M_S4wpYUMJg-00100-00024454-00024806 the Ionian revolt collapsed in 494 BC M_S4wpYUMJg-00101-00024807-00025119 and in 492 BC Miltiades and his family M_S4wpYUMJg-00102-00025120-00025325 fled to Athens in five ships to escape M_S4wpYUMJg-00103-00025326-00025599 the retaliatory Persian invasion the M_S4wpYUMJg-00104-00025600-00025814 Athens to which multi Hades returned was M_S4wpYUMJg-00105-00025816-00026012 no longer a tyranny but had overthrown M_S4wpYUMJg-00106-00026013-00026162 the piasa Stratton's and become a M_S4wpYUMJg-00107-00026163-00026367 democracy fifteen years earlier M_S4wpYUMJg-00108-00026368-00026664 thus Miltiades initially faced a hostile M_S4wpYUMJg-00109-00026664-00026870 reception for his tyrannical rule in the M_S4wpYUMJg-00110-00026872-00027152 Thracian terseness his trial was further M_S4wpYUMJg-00111-00027153-00027342 complicated by the politics of his M_S4wpYUMJg-00112-00027343-00027539 aristocratic rivals he came from the M_S4wpYUMJg-00113-00027541-00027737 filleted clan traditional rivals of the M_S4wpYUMJg-00114-00027738-00027930 powerful out vanity and the general M_S4wpYUMJg-00115-00027931-00028143 Athenian mistrust of a man accustomed to M_S4wpYUMJg-00116-00028144-00028437 unfettered Authority however multi ad M_S4wpYUMJg-00117-00028438-00028637 successfully presented himself as a M_S4wpYUMJg-00118-00028638-00028820 defender of Greek freedoms against M_S4wpYUMJg-00119-00028822-00029090 Persian despotism he also promoted the M_S4wpYUMJg-00120-00029091-00029252 fact that he had been a first-hand M_S4wpYUMJg-00121-00029253-00029448 witness to Persian tactics which was M_S4wpYUMJg-00122-00029449-00029607 useful knowledge considering the M_S4wpYUMJg-00123-00029608-00029768 Persians were bent on destroying the M_S4wpYUMJg-00124-00029769-00030083 city thus Miltiades escaped punishment M_S4wpYUMJg-00125-00030084-00030227 and was allowed to rejoin his old M_S4wpYUMJg-00126-00030228-00030464 countrymen it was by multi eighties M_S4wpYUMJg-00127-00030466-00030668 advice that the Persian heralds who came M_S4wpYUMJg-00128-00030669-00030864 to Athens to demand earth and water as M_S4wpYUMJg-00129-00030864-00031320 tokens of submission were put to death M_S4wpYUMJg-00130-00031320-00031842 topic Battle of Marathon M_S4wpYUMJg-00131-00031843-00032073 Multi ADEs is often credited with M_S4wpYUMJg-00132-00032074-00032252 devising the tactics that defeated the M_S4wpYUMJg-00133-00032254-00032544 Persians at the Battle of Marathon Multi M_S4wpYUMJg-00134-00032545-00032733 ATS was elected to serve as one of the M_S4wpYUMJg-00135-00032733-00033053 ten generals strata going for 490 BC in M_S4wpYUMJg-00136-00033054-00033291 addition to the ten generals there was M_S4wpYUMJg-00137-00033292-00033567 one war ruler Pola mark callimachus who M_S4wpYUMJg-00138-00033568-00033771 had to decide with the ten generals M_S4wpYUMJg-00139-00033772-00034032 evenly split five to five whether to M_S4wpYUMJg-00140-00034033-00034209 attack the Persians who had landed at M_S4wpYUMJg-00141-00034210-00034413 marathon under the command of datas or M_S4wpYUMJg-00142-00034414-00034623 way to fight them closer to Athens Multi M_S4wpYUMJg-00143-00034624-00034824 Hades the one with the most experience M_S4wpYUMJg-00144-00034825-00035001 in fighting the Persians was firm in M_S4wpYUMJg-00145-00035002-00035166 insisting that the Persians be fought M_S4wpYUMJg-00146-00035167-00035361 immediately as a siege of Athens would M_S4wpYUMJg-00147-00035362-00035481 lead to its destruction M_S4wpYUMJg-00148-00035482-00035730 he convinced callimachus to use his M_S4wpYUMJg-00149-00035731-00035958 decisive vote in favor of a swift attack M_S4wpYUMJg-00150-00035959-00036267 he is quoted as saying I believe that M_S4wpYUMJg-00151-00036268-00036483 provided the gods will give fair play M_S4wpYUMJg-00152-00036484-00036720 and no favor we are able to get the best M_S4wpYUMJg-00153-00036721-00037011 of it in the engagement multi eighties M_S4wpYUMJg-00154-00037012-00037218 also convinced the other generals of the M_S4wpYUMJg-00155-00037219-00037407 necessity of not using the customary M_S4wpYUMJg-00156-00037408-00037626 tactics of using hoplites arrayed in an M_S4wpYUMJg-00157-00037627-00037830 evenly distributed phalanx armed with M_S4wpYUMJg-00158-00037831-00038067 shields and spears tactics otherwise not M_S4wpYUMJg-00159-00038068-00038304 deviated from for 100 years until the M_S4wpYUMJg-00160-00038305-00038589 time of Eponine on des multi ad s feared M_S4wpYUMJg-00161-00038590-00038772 the cavalry of the persians attacking M_S4wpYUMJg-00162-00038773-00038967 the flanks and asked for more hoplites M_S4wpYUMJg-00163-00038968-00039132 to be stationed there than in the center M_S4wpYUMJg-00164-00039133-00039402 he ordered the two tribes in the center M_S4wpYUMJg-00165-00039403-00039624 the Leon describe led by Themistocles M_S4wpYUMJg-00166-00039625-00039825 and the Antiochus tribe led by Aris M_S4wpYUMJg-00167-00039826-00040023 Dean's to be arrayed to a depth of four M_S4wpYUMJg-00168-00040024-00040203 ranks while the rest of the tribes on M_S4wpYUMJg-00169-00040204-00040406 their flanks were arrayed in a tranqs M_S4wpYUMJg-00170-00040407-00040686 multi ADEs also had his men marched to M_S4wpYUMJg-00171-00040687-00040842 the end of the Persian Archer range M_S4wpYUMJg-00172-00040843-00041154 called the beavin zone then break out in M_S4wpYUMJg-00173-00041155-00041355 a run straight at the Persian army these M_S4wpYUMJg-00174-00041356-00041562 tactics were successful in defeating the M_S4wpYUMJg-00175-00041563-00041727 Persians who then tried to sail around M_S4wpYUMJg-00176-00041728-00041931 the Cape soon yin and attack Attica from M_S4wpYUMJg-00177-00041932-00042201 the West multi Eddie's got his men to M_S4wpYUMJg-00178-00042202-00042363 quickly march to the western side of M_S4wpYUMJg-00179-00042364-00042555 Attica overnight and blocked the two M_S4wpYUMJg-00180-00042556-00042741 exits from the plain of Marathon to M_S4wpYUMJg-00181-00042742-00043017 prevent the Persians moving inland datas M_S4wpYUMJg-00182-00043018-00043191 fled at the sight of the soldiers who M_S4wpYUMJg-00183-00043192-00043344 had just defeated him the previous M_S4wpYUMJg-00184-00043345-00043647 evening one theory for the Greek success M_S4wpYUMJg-00185-00043648-00043827 in the battle as the lack of Persian M_S4wpYUMJg-00186-00043828-00044103 cavalry the theory is that the Persian M_S4wpYUMJg-00187-00044104-00044316 cavalry left marathon for an unspecified M_S4wpYUMJg-00188-00044317-00044520 reason and that the Greeks moved to take M_S4wpYUMJg-00189-00044521-00044760 advantage of this by attacking this M_S4wpYUMJg-00190-00044761-00044955 theory is based on the absence of any M_S4wpYUMJg-00191-00044956-00045174 mention of cavalry in Herodotus account M_S4wpYUMJg-00192-00045175-00045231 of the bad M_S4wpYUMJg-00193-00045232-00045414 and an entry in the suit a dictionary M_S4wpYUMJg-00194-00045415-00045794 the entry Taurus Ibis without cavalry is M_S4wpYUMJg-00195-00045795-00046092 explained thus the cavalry left when M_S4wpYUMJg-00196-00046093-00046263 data's surrendered and was ready for M_S4wpYUMJg-00197-00046264-00046467 retreat the Ionians climbed the trees M_S4wpYUMJg-00198-00046468-00046647 and gave the athenians the signal that M_S4wpYUMJg-00199-00046648-00046899 the cavalry had left and when multi M_S4wpYUMJg-00200-00046900-00047085 eighties realized that he attacked and M_S4wpYUMJg-00201-00047086-00047250 thus one from there comes the M_S4wpYUMJg-00202-00047251-00047445 above-mentioned quote which is used when M_S4wpYUMJg-00203-00047446-00047985 someone breaks ranks before battle M_S4wpYUMJg-00204-00047986-00048462 pick expedition at Paris M_S4wpYUMJg-00205-00048463-00048783 the following year for 89 BC multi M_S4wpYUMJg-00206-00048784-00048979 eighties LED an athenian expedition of M_S4wpYUMJg-00207-00048980-00049189 70 ships against the greek inhabited M_S4wpYUMJg-00208-00049190-00049296 islands that were deemed to have M_S4wpYUMJg-00209-00049297-00049576 supported the persians the expedition M_S4wpYUMJg-00210-00049577-00049836 was not a success his true motivations M_S4wpYUMJg-00211-00049837-00050026 were to attack Parros feeling he had M_S4wpYUMJg-00212-00050027-00050190 been slighted by them in the past M_S4wpYUMJg-00213-00050191-00050433 the fleet attacked the island which had M_S4wpYUMJg-00214-00050434-00050595 been conquered by the Persians but M_S4wpYUMJg-00215-00050596-00050860 failed to take it multi ad suffered a M_S4wpYUMJg-00216-00050861-00051048 grievous leg wound during the campaign M_S4wpYUMJg-00217-00051049-00051337 and became incapacitated his failure M_S4wpYUMJg-00218-00051338-00051529 prompted an outcry on his return to M_S4wpYUMJg-00219-00051529-00051756 Athens enabling his political rivals to M_S4wpYUMJg-00220-00051757-00052044 exploit his fall from grace charged with M_S4wpYUMJg-00221-00052045-00052237 treason he was sentenced to death but M_S4wpYUMJg-00222-00052238-00052401 the sentence was converted to a fine of M_S4wpYUMJg-00223-00052402-00052648 fifty talents he was sent to prison M_S4wpYUMJg-00224-00052649-00052861 where he died probably of gangrene from M_S4wpYUMJg-00225-00052862-00053134 his wound the debt was paid by his son M_S4wpYUMJg-00226-00053135-00053531 Simon M_S4wpYUMJg-00227-00053532-00054125 epic statue fede is later erected in M_S4wpYUMJg-00228-00054126-00054305 multi eighties honor in the temple of M_S4wpYUMJg-00229-00054306-00054485 the goddess at Ramnath a statue of M_S4wpYUMJg-00230-00054486-00054701 nemesis the deity whose job it was to M_S4wpYUMJg-00231-00054702-00054878 bring sudden ill fortune to those who M_S4wpYUMJg-00232-00054879-00055134 had experienced in excess of good the M_S4wpYUMJg-00233-00055135-00055301 statue was said to have been made from M_S4wpYUMJg-00234-00055302-00055532 marble provided by datus for a memorial M_S4wpYUMJg-00235-00055533-00056005 to the Persians expected victory M_S4wpYUMJg-00236-00056007-00056572 topic C also M_S4wpYUMJg-00237-00056573-00056899 Archaeological Museum of Olympia Medi M_S4wpYUMJg-00238-00056900-00057331 OCO sky partha nope M_S4wpYUMJg-00239-00057332-00057830 topic notes M_S4wpYUMJg-00240-00057832-00058349 topic references M_S4wpYUMJg-00241-00058350-00058861 topic sources M_S4wpYUMJg-00242-00058862-00059241 Creasy Edward Shepard 1880 the 15 M_S4wpYUMJg-00243-00059242-00059434 decisive battles of the world from M_S4wpYUMJg-00244-00059435-00059729 marathon to Waterloo New York Crowell M_S4wpYUMJg-00245-00059730-00060379 ISBN one 606 209 5 - 3 Hammond and GL M_S4wpYUMJg-00246-00060379-00060879 skull 'red h h EDS 1970 Oxford classical M_S4wpYUMJg-00247-00060880-00061204 dictionary 2nd ed oxford university M_S4wpYUMJg-00248-00061204-00061542 press ISBN o one nine eight six nine one M_S4wpYUMJg-00249-00061544-00061938 one seven three Herodotus histories M_S4wpYUMJg-00250-00061939-00062287 Oxford Worlds classics oxford university M_S4wpYUMJg-00251-00062288-00062635 press ISBN o one nine two eight two four M_S4wpYUMJg-00252-00062636-00063091 two five two M_S4wpYUMJg-00253-00063092-00063416 topic external links M_S4wpYUMJg-00254-00063417-00063585 you M_S4wpYUMJg-00255-00063586-00063857 3d model of test of rural Almada M_S4wpYUMJg-00256-00063858-00064044 identified as a portrait of multi M_S4wpYUMJg-00257-00064045-00064269 eighties via photogrammetric survey of a M_S4wpYUMJg-00258-00064270-00064491 plaster cast of the Capitoline museums M_S4wpYUMJg-00259-00064491-00064855 marble photo essay of multi Hades helmet M_S4wpYUMJg-00260-00064857-00065330 Livius multi 80s by Joan Allen during MDRHUQWea5c-00000-00000000-00000292 I'm Dan Hatcher and my company is in MDRHUQWea5c-00001-00000293-00000555 Windows Austin you know there's nothing MDRHUQWea5c-00002-00000556-00000983 really hard about Windows certainly MDRHUQWea5c-00003-00000984-00001202 nothing that I would need to take two MDRHUQWea5c-00004-00001203-00001441 hours to explain to you you know do you MDRHUQWea5c-00005-00001442-00001688 want windows yes or no do you want MDRHUQWea5c-00006-00001689-00001930 double hung you want a casement window MDRHUQWea5c-00007-00001932-00002141 do you even know what they are you know MDRHUQWea5c-00008-00002142-00002348 thing is you can go on our website and MDRHUQWea5c-00009-00002349-00002570 find out what a double hung is what a MDRHUQWea5c-00010-00002571-00002914 casement is what a picture window is MDRHUQWea5c-00011-00002915-00003193 kind of figure out what you want just MDRHUQWea5c-00012-00003194-00003361 give me a call let me know what you want MDRHUQWea5c-00013-00003363-00003631 whether you want it colored or wood MDRHUQWea5c-00014-00003632-00003872 grain or whatever on the inside or the MDRHUQWea5c-00015-00003872-00004195 outside you know just answer a few basic MDRHUQWea5c-00016-00004196-00004370 questions I have you a quote in 5 MDRHUQWea5c-00017-00004371-00004625 minutes here's another thing I'm not MDRHUQWea5c-00018-00004626-00004958 going to ask you for a dime until your MDRHUQWea5c-00019-00004959-00005192 windows have been installed and you were MDRHUQWea5c-00020-00005193-00005420 one hundred percent happy with them now MDRHUQWea5c-00021-00005421-00005783 the reason for that is because if you MDRHUQWea5c-00022-00005784-00006065 gave me a down payment that puts me in MDRHUQWea5c-00023-00006066-00006448 control if I wait for payment until the MDRHUQWea5c-00024-00006450-00006716 windows are installed and your 100% MDRHUQWea5c-00025-00006717-00006998 happy that puts you in control of the MDRHUQWea5c-00026-00006998-00007388 whole thing and you know if I send bad MDRHUQWea5c-00027-00007389-00007699 installers if i send inferior windows to MDRHUQWea5c-00028-00007700-00008078 your house you don't have to pay me so MDRHUQWea5c-00029-00008079-00008288 give me a call going a line fill out the MDRHUQWea5c-00030-00008289-00008535 form you have a quote five minutes and MDRHUQWea5c-00031-00008536-00008780 it's pretty much it I mean why would you MDRHUQWea5c-00032-00008781-00009684 want to do it any other way MDRHUQWea5c-00033-00009685-00009890 you MDYEZJK2CdY-00000-00000071-00000335 hi welcome back to rebecca's travels MDYEZJK2CdY-00001-00000336-00000511 or if you're watching my lifestyle MDYEZJK2CdY-00002-00000512-00000747 channel welcome back to rebecca's MDYEZJK2CdY-00003-00000748-00000935 lifestyle MDYEZJK2CdY-00004-00000936-00001350 today i'm going to be doing my travel MDYEZJK2CdY-00005-00001351-00001695 and lifestyle improvements and MDYEZJK2CdY-00006-00001696-00002095 updates so let's jump right into it MDYEZJK2CdY-00007-00002096-00002479 now um my the improvements that i'm MDYEZJK2CdY-00008-00002480-00002575 going to make MDYEZJK2CdY-00009-00002576-00003007 is um i want to MDYEZJK2CdY-00010-00003008-00003438 visit at more places and at MDYEZJK2CdY-00011-00003439-00003767 well at about september october this MDYEZJK2CdY-00012-00003768-00003854 year MDYEZJK2CdY-00013-00003855-00004199 and i would like um MDYEZJK2CdY-00014-00004200-00004551 to visit places like harrogate rippon MDYEZJK2CdY-00015-00004552-00004863 castle howard and hensley and MDYEZJK2CdY-00016-00004864-00005199 evesyn wold in north yorkshire MDYEZJK2CdY-00017-00005200-00005543 and so that's some of the other places MDYEZJK2CdY-00018-00005544-00005886 where i would like to visit MDYEZJK2CdY-00019-00005887-00006263 um but again it really depends MDYEZJK2CdY-00020-00006264-00006583 on MDYEZJK2CdY-00021-00006584-00007046 the restrictions later on in the year MDYEZJK2CdY-00022-00007047-00007310 and i'm also i'm going to be doing a MDYEZJK2CdY-00023-00007311-00007646 travel newsletter 2021 MDYEZJK2CdY-00024-00007647-00007974 january 2021 this MDYEZJK2CdY-00025-00007975-00008351 uh this year also i'm going to be MDYEZJK2CdY-00026-00008352-00008655 sending you pictures of MDYEZJK2CdY-00027-00008656-00008974 places like harrogate um MDYEZJK2CdY-00028-00008975-00009342 some more pictures online MDYEZJK2CdY-00029-00009343-00009806 and so you can uh briefly see photos of MDYEZJK2CdY-00030-00009807-00010119 what they look like MDYEZJK2CdY-00031-00010120-00010423 and if you again MDYEZJK2CdY-00032-00010424-00010806 do want to travel to those places MDYEZJK2CdY-00033-00010807-00011071 and when it's obviously safe to do so MDYEZJK2CdY-00034-00011072-00011283 then you can do MDYEZJK2CdY-00035-00011284-00011591 and so um MDYEZJK2CdY-00036-00011592-00011935 next week um MDYEZJK2CdY-00037-00011936-00012151 i'm working saturday and sunday at MDYEZJK2CdY-00038-00012152-00012310 morrisons at the minute MDYEZJK2CdY-00039-00012311-00012670 um so i'm going to be uploading five MDYEZJK2CdY-00040-00012671-00012974 times a week and it's going to be MDYEZJK2CdY-00041-00012975-00013222 tomorrow which is going to be the latest MDYEZJK2CdY-00042-00013223-00013663 travel news worldwide MDYEZJK2CdY-00043-00013663-00014135 january 2021 part one MDYEZJK2CdY-00044-00014136-00014471 on tuesday it's going to be pros and MDYEZJK2CdY-00045-00014472-00014847 cons are traveling to europe and MDYEZJK2CdY-00046-00014847-00015222 with the brexit day of MDYEZJK2CdY-00047-00015223-00015575 and um wednesday's going to be upcoming MDYEZJK2CdY-00048-00015576-00015838 travel destinations worldwide MDYEZJK2CdY-00049-00015840-00016143 part one on thursday it's going to be MDYEZJK2CdY-00050-00016144-00016303 the latest travel news MDYEZJK2CdY-00051-00016304-00016727 january 2021 part two MDYEZJK2CdY-00052-00016728-00017015 and on friday it's going to be my life MDYEZJK2CdY-00053-00017016-00017150 travel and life MDYEZJK2CdY-00054-00017151-00017558 style channel updates um MDYEZJK2CdY-00055-00017559-00018014 plus january 2021 MDYEZJK2CdY-00056-00018015-00018279 newsletter is going to be free to MDYEZJK2CdY-00057-00018280-00018430 download that day MDYEZJK2CdY-00058-00018431-00018767 and um also more photos where i would MDYEZJK2CdY-00059-00018768-00018943 like to travel MDYEZJK2CdY-00060-00018944-00019303 later this year september october time MDYEZJK2CdY-00061-00019304-00019735 i'm looking so i would like to say MDYEZJK2CdY-00062-00019736-00020022 everybody thank you for watching and MDYEZJK2CdY-00063-00020023-00020111 please keep MDYEZJK2CdY-00064-00020112-00020455 safe if you pl press the red and MDYEZJK2CdY-00065-00020456-00020791 white subscription button and MDYEZJK2CdY-00066-00020792-00021191 also click the notification bell and MDYEZJK2CdY-00067-00021192-00021311 it'll MDYEZJK2CdY-00068-00021312-00021694 give you every time i upload a vlog MDYEZJK2CdY-00069-00021695-00022055 so i would like to MDYEZJK2CdY-00070-00022056-00022447 say to everybody um i know MDYEZJK2CdY-00071-00022448-00022799 last year was really tough i MDYEZJK2CdY-00072-00022800-00023111 hope things will get better MDYEZJK2CdY-00073-00023112-00023507 in the future i hope we do have a better MDYEZJK2CdY-00074-00023508-00023655 2021 MDYEZJK2CdY-00075-00023656-00024063 and more vaccines MDYEZJK2CdY-00076-00024064-00024463 um will become available MDYEZJK2CdY-00077-00024464-00024791 for people that would want MDYEZJK2CdY-00078-00024792-00025127 that want to have them MDYEZJK2CdY-00079-00025128-00025463 and um again MDYEZJK2CdY-00080-00025464-00025758 i hope people get vaccinated especially MDYEZJK2CdY-00081-00025760-00026078 as key workers as soon as possible MDYEZJK2CdY-00082-00026079-00026327 so i would like to say thank you for MDYEZJK2CdY-00083-00026327-00026479 watching MDYEZJK2CdY-00084-00026480-00026814 and again i love you all you all mean MDYEZJK2CdY-00085-00026816-00027007 the world to me MDYEZJK2CdY-00086-00027008-00027367 and bye and take care thank you MDYEZJK2CdY-00087-00027368-00027718 and i'll see you tomorrow at 6 30. MDYEZJK2CdY-00088-00027719-00028127 thank you bye MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00000-00000006-00002939 foreign MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00001-00002940-00005315 transformation MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00002-00005316-00007163 geographicas MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00003-00007164-00008269 is MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00006-00017207-00017783 [Applause] MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00007-00017784-00020363 foreign MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00008-00020364-00020814 uh I think MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00009-00020815-00021571 the Cordoba in Cordoba suerte de MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00010-00021572-00023141 contacted patrimonious MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00011-00023142-00023543 tambien MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00012-00023544-00026290 foreign MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00013-00026291-00026717 congression MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00014-00026718-00027318 celebrity MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00015-00027319-00027517 actually MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00017-00033222-00034631 adento MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00018-00034632-00036101 um MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00019-00036102-00038464 immigration MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00020-00038465-00039445 [Applause] MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00021-00039446-00039790 Caballeros ladies and gentlemen espanol MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00022-00039791-00040109 I wish to thank in English to express my MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00023-00040110-00040249 gratitude MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00024-00040250-00040607 of in the name of the ants that's felt MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00025-00040608-00040990 Society for studies in Islamic Art and MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00026-00040991-00041267 Archeology as the chairman of the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00027-00041268-00041645 society it is a scholarly and academic MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00028-00041646-00042029 Society with members from all across MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00029-00042030-00042340 Europe including Spain MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00030-00042341-00042611 from Islamic countries Arab countries MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00031-00042612-00042946 and from other places of the world MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00032-00042947-00043337 the conference or the colloquium on the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00033-00043338-00043667 mosque in transformation which starts MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00034-00043668-00044057 tomorrow is organized on behalf of the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00035-00044058-00044177 society MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00036-00044178-00044524 we have such conference colloquium every MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00037-00044525-00044867 year each time in another place on MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00038-00044868-00045035 another theme MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00039-00045036-00045580 last year we have been in Rome in Italy MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00040-00045581-00046073 before in Berlin and Germany Budapest in MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00041-00046074-00046439 Hungary Vienna in Austria Zurich in MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00042-00046440-00046877 Switzerland to name just a few of these MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00043-00046878-00046985 places MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00044-00046986-00047207 it is the first time that the ancestful MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00045-00047208-00047405 society is uh MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00046-00047406-00047585 in Cordoba MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00047-00047586-00047915 and has a conference here and we are MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00048-00047916-00048107 deeply grateful MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00049-00048108-00048335 that this is possible MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00050-00048336-00048605 and we are deeply grateful that it is MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00051-00048606-00048887 possible to start this evening with a MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00052-00048888-00049258 lecture in such an extraordinary and MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00053-00049259-00049918 spectacular place MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00054-00049919-00050177 the society wishes to thank the people MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00055-00050178-00050440 and the institutions who made this MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00056-00050441-00050789 possible first of all the president of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00057-00050790-00051112 the cathedral chapter senior president MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00058-00051113-00051496 Del cabildo de la Cathedral de Cordoba MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00059-00051497-00051904 Manuel Perez who allowed and even MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00060-00051905-00052319 suggested to start the conference with a MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00061-00052320-00052625 lecture in this wonderful place MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00062-00052626-00052888 we wish to thank the mayor of the city MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00063-00052889-00053182 Senor alcalde De Cordoba Jose Maria MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00064-00053183-00053650 bellito Roche who helped to organize and MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00065-00053651-00054023 to Stage the event in Cordoba we thank MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00066-00054024-00054479 the director of the casa arabe Senor MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00067-00054479-00054780 Javier rosson who offered a most MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00068-00054782-00055109 Pleasant and delightful place for the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00069-00055110-00055366 conference itself the casa arabe from MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00070-00055367-00055661 tomorrow and we would like to thank the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00071-00055662-00055980 Madam president president MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00072-00055982-00056437 The Amigos de Medina MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00073-00056438-00056975 who supported supports the entire event MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00074-00056976-00057263 and we wish to thank all those who MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00075-00057264-00057623 helped in front of the scene behind the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00076-00057624-00058042 scene in one or the other way and most MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00077-00058044-00058421 certainly I wish we wish to thank our MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00078-00058422-00058542 dear friend MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00079-00058544-00058961 Professor Fernando Valdez Fernandez from MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00080-00058962-00059363 the university autonoma the Madrid who MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00081-00059364-00059611 soldered the disturbing MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00082-00059612-00060065 burden of organizing with so much energy MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00083-00060066-00060580 and joy as I sense this event and an MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00084-00060582-00060857 event which no doubt will be very MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00085-00060858-00061229 successful thank you to all of you from MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00086-00061229-00061642 the site of the unself society MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00087-00061644-00062761 [Applause] MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00088-00062762-00063016 de Cordoba MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00089-00063017-00063149 professor MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00090-00063150-00063280 Rita MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00091-00063282-00063430 doctora MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00092-00063432-00064930 Francis MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00094-00070733-00073541 foreign MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00095-00073542-00074621 ah MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00097-00078636-00079829 um MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00098-00079830-00081599 foreign MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00100-00085020-00085213 as they see uh MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00101-00085214-00085638 [Music] MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00102-00085639-00085999 established MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00104-00093451-00095411 the foreign MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00105-00095412-00097299 foreign MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00106-00097300-00100150 [Applause] MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00108-00106483-00106715 de Cordova MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00110-00110382-00111995 dostias MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00111-00111996-00112771 presentations MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00112-00112772-00113357 [Music] MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00113-00113358-00113585 Tamara MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00114-00113586-00114971 [Music] MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00115-00114972-00116386 media MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00116-00116388-00119339 situada Pokemon MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00118-00122579-00123351 simultaneous MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00119-00123352-00124331 [Music] MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00120-00124332-00124577 I would like to begin my talk today with MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00121-00124578-00124793 the reference to the reflections of the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00122-00124794-00125081 eponym of our society the German MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00123-00125082-00125386 archaeologist and stewartzfeld regarding MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00124-00125388-00125633 the formation of Islamic Art which are MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00125-00125633-00125878 still relevant today in a seminal MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00126-00125879-00126283 article the Genesis MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00127-00126283-00126527 published in the first volume of the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00128-00126528-00126893 Islam and issued in 1910 hertzfeld MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00129-00126894-00127108 explored the question of the origin of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00130-00127109-00127325 the Arts of the Islamic world and MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00131-00127326-00127534 described the process of artistic MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00132-00127535-00127834 formation at the turn of the 7th Century MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00133-00127835-00128128 as the ReUse and reinterpretation of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00134-00128129-00128399 pre-existing building types and modes of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00135-00128400-00128752 expression in a new cultural environment MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00136-00128753-00129040 in a territory previously controlled by MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00137-00129041-00129340 the Byzantine Empire the emergence of a MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00138-00129341-00129634 specific umayyad architecture was the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00139-00129635-00129839 result of an intense cultural and MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00140-00129840-00130090 artistic Exchange in which the New MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00141-00130091-00130366 Elites adopted local Aesthetics and MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00142-00130367-00130595 techniques to create an artistic MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00143-00130596-00130823 vocabulary of Their Own MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00144-00130824-00131051 a similar formation process can be MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00145-00131052-00131285 observed in the Abbasid period when MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00146-00131286-00131525 Monumental Islamic architecture has been MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00147-00131526-00131789 reinvented by appropriating elements MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00148-00131790-00132059 from the umayyadre repertoire thus while MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00149-00132060-00132377 if a Hoffman spoke of the representation MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00150-00132378-00132749 of Continuum in her 2008 re-evaluation MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00151-00132750-00133014 of the wall paintings of Samara MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00152-00133015-00133302 previously published by herzfeld in his MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00153-00133303-00133643 1927 de malarine from Zamara the German MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00154-00133644-00133895 archaeologist explicitly linked the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00155-00133896-00134147 decorative program of al-mutawakil's MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00156-00134148-00134387 great mosque in Samara to the older MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00157-00134388-00134597 umayyat tradition from Jerusalem and MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00158-00134598-00135011 Damascus by stating that I quote in MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00159-00135012-00135293 English the colorful spolia Columns of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00160-00135294-00135545 Syrian mosques were perceived as a MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00161-00135546-00135827 standard so that whenever there were no MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00162-00135828-00136121 spolia or the columns were ordered and MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00163-00136122-00136409 produced ad hoc like here or the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00164-00136410-00136751 Colossal Dimension Dimensions led to the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00165-00136752-00136978 use of bundles of columns instead of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00166-00136979-00137261 simple shafts attempts were undertaken MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00167-00137262-00137537 to imitate the colorfulness of the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00168-00137538-00137866 Syrian mosques this mosque also competed MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00169-00137867-00138131 with yumayyad mosque in Damascus in MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00170-00138132-00138352 respect to the glass Mosaic decorations MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00171-00138353-00138659 of the walls many remains thereof have MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00172-00138660-00138893 been found so that it has been possible MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00173-00138894-00139252 to identify by the technique yet not the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00174-00139253-00139571 original patterns end quote MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00175-00139572-00139804 the existence of cultural and artistic MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00176-00139805-00140069 continuities observable in umayyad and MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00177-00140070-00140363 Abbasid architecture can be regarded as MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00178-00140364-00140578 one of the essential strategies in the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00179-00140579-00140885 formation process of Islamic Art which MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00180-00140886-00141095 was similarly significant for the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00181-00141096-00141377 development of iberoislamic and mudekar MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00182-00141378-00141713 architecture on the Iberian Peninsula MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00183-00141714-00141983 within this context the mosque Cathedral MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00184-00141984-00142259 of Cordoba is a major reference for MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00185-00142260-00142547 illustrating artistic continuity in MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00186-00142548-00142787 medieval Iberia MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00187-00142788-00143225 found it between a 785 and 787 by MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00188-00143226-00143447 abdarahman the first and gradually MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00189-00143448-00143740 enlarged over two centuries to become MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00190-00143741-00143945 one of the biggest mosques of the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00191-00143946-00144190 medieval Islamic world the umayyad MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00192-00144191-00144502 building can be considered considered a MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00193-00144503-00144743 major reference point in andalusi MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00194-00144744-00144935 architecture MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00195-00144936-00145175 while after Rahman the first mosque led MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00196-00145176-00145325 the foundation for the further MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00197-00145326-00145577 enlargements of the building it was the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00198-00145578-00145823 second prayer Hall extension marked in MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00199-00145824-00146339 red executed between 1962 and 1971 under MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00200-00146340-00146621 umayyad Calif al-haqam II which MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00201-00146622-00146873 introduced the light motifs of ibero MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00202-00146874-00147173 Islamic and muderhar architecture among MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00203-00147174-00147389 them the square or polygonal MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00204-00147390-00147647 compartments covered by a star-shaped MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00205-00147648-00147923 report and the system of system of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00206-00147924-00148145 intersecting arches that should later MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00207-00148146-00148469 evolve into sepka ornamentation MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00208-00148470-00148721 after the conquest of Court Obama MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00209-00148722-00149104 Fernando III of Cassie and Leon in 1236 MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00210-00149105-00149345 the court of his mosque was converted MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00211-00149346-00149585 into a Christian Cathedral the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00212-00149586-00149861 consecration mask Mass took place on MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00213-00149862-00150252 June 30 in Fernando's presence exactly MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00214-00150253-00150599 786 years ago today MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00215-00150600-00150839 as in umayyat times the al-haqam MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00216-00150840-00151037 extension was the liturgical center MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00217-00151038-00151381 stage of the newly Sanctified building MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00218-00151382-00151661 therefore the Christian Presbyterian and MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00219-00151662-00151907 naive initially were not located in the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00220-00151908-00152116 middle of the former Islamic prayer Hall MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00221-00152117-00152489 but in its southwest corner which was MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00222-00152490-00152752 and still is the most important and MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00223-00152753-00153059 resplendent part of the mosques so we MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00224-00153060-00153304 are here now in this part MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00225-00153305-00153587 right here is the prayer Niche adorned MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00226-00153588-00153809 with the rich Mosaic decor and flanked MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00227-00153810-00154102 by two similarly designed facets all MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00228-00154103-00154402 three being located within the maksura MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00229-00154403-00154649 this enclosed compartment in front of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00230-00154650-00154919 the pre-onesian pulpit distinguished by MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00231-00154920-00155140 three star-shaped ripples is the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00232-00155141-00155375 culmination point of the broader and MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00233-00155376-00155602 higher middle Nave MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00234-00155603-00155914 a fourth umaya drip bolt marked in red MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00235-00155915-00156226 which is behind us together with the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00236-00156227-00156490 transversal arcade was constructed at MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00237-00156491-00156725 the beginning of al-haqam II's middle MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00238-00156726-00156995 name to demarcate the newly built area MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00239-00156996-00157289 from the two precedent phases executed MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00240-00157290-00157511 by abdarama the first in the second half MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00241-00157512-00157804 of the 8th century and parapterhaman II MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00242-00157805-00158093 in the first half of the ninth MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00243-00158094-00158339 by the 17th century this first MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00244-00158340-00158543 compartment of the middle Nave of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00245-00158544-00158801 alhaqan's prayer Hall extension was MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00246-00158802-00159071 known as Capilla de Nuestra Senora de MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00247-00159072-00159359 via vistiosa MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00248-00159360-00159683 after 1236 it was turned into a MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00249-00159684-00159964 Presbytery covering the adjacent base MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00250-00159965-00160228 towards the Puerta de Espirito Santo in MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00251-00160229-00160451 the west into a Nave of the gordobis MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00252-00160452-00160678 cathedral where the Holy Mass was MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00253-00160679-00160966 celebrated until the consecration of the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00254-00160967-00161261 second and much more Monumental Nave in MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00255-00161262-00161471 1607. MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00256-00161472-00161861 a burial Chapel known as capirial ocapia MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00257-00161862-00162131 de San Fernando was installed in the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00258-00162132-00162401 second half of the 14th century next to MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00259-00162402-00162802 the four mentioned kapia de villaviciosa MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00260-00162803-00163090 built as a two-story complex the floor MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00261-00163091-00163426 of the lower voltage Amber or crypt lays MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00262-00163427-00163619 below the floor level of the surrounding MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00263-00163620-00163876 ground floor the upper chamber is MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00264-00163877-00164135 situated two meters above floor level MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00265-00164136-00164440 the capillaryal has a total height of 17 MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00266-00164441-00164795 meters its pace is nearly twice as wide MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00267-00164796-00164951 as it is long MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00268-00164952-00165226 according to isidrobango torviso MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00269-00165227-00165587 Medieval burial tradition traditions in MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00270-00165588-00165821 Christian Spain witnessed the radical MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00271-00165822-00166097 change in the 12th century while MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00272-00166098-00166366 sepulture within churches had formally MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00273-00166367-00166631 been prohibited by the council Council MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00274-00166632-00167111 of braca of 561 a gradual conquest of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00275-00167112-00167364 the church's interior now took place MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00276-00167365-00167681 whereby the Presbytery was attributed MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00277-00167682-00168028 particular importance this trend went MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00278-00168029-00168275 hand in hand with the general tendency MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00279-00168276-00168581 to separate and Mark privileged burial MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00280-00168582-00168857 chapels within the church as testified MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00281-00168858-00169139 by the cathedrals of Seville Toledo and MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00282-00169140-00169402 Cordoba where the Royal chapels were MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00283-00169403-00169678 constructed ex-nova in privileged MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00284-00169679-00169954 locations in immediate proximity to the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00285-00169955-00170297 Presbytery from the 13th century onwards MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00286-00170298-00170561 the earliest of these constructions was MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00287-00170562-00170801 built by Alfonso the tens he MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00288-00170802-00171016 commissioned a royal burial Chapel for MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00289-00171017-00171401 his father Fernando III deceased in 1252 MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00290-00171402-00171695 and his mother Beatrice de swabia who MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00291-00171696-00172102 already died in 1235 5 in the Cathedral MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00292-00172103-00172235 of Seville MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00293-00172236-00172487 according to our much esteemed and MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00294-00172488-00172709 recently disappeared colleague Juan MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00295-00172710-00172978 Carlos ruizoza this was the first MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00296-00172979-00173261 privatization of an area in a cathedral MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00297-00173262-00173471 through the construction of a burial MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00298-00173472-00173785 Chapel in its most important sector MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00299-00173786-00174035 Alfonso's commission was not only a MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00300-00174036-00174311 novelty but also the starting point of a MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00301-00174312-00174604 new tradition Royal burials would not MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00302-00174605-00174839 take place in monasteries such as Santa MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00303-00174840-00175133 Maria la reale de las Vegas in burkas MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00304-00175134-00175409 burkos anymore but in areas within MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00305-00175410-00175654 Cathedrals built especially for this MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00306-00175655-00175769 purpose MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00307-00175770-00176045 regrettably Fernando civilian burial MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00308-00176046-00176273 Chapel with its major importance for MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00309-00176274-00176531 typology and formal Evolution was MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00310-00176532-00176704 destroyed during the gothic MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00311-00176705-00176957 reconstruction of the cathedral which MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00312-00176958-00177335 started in 1401 written sources give us MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00313-00177336-00177538 at least some clues about the location MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00314-00177539-00177804 and the general layout of the chapel MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00315-00177805-00178090 according to a description by Espinoza MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00316-00178091-00178469 de los monteros from 1635 the chapel was MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00317-00178470-00178690 located in the eastern part of the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00318-00178691-00178949 cathedral close to the former minaret MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00319-00178950-00179219 and thus right next to the Presbytery MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00320-00179220-00179578 and just as in in the gordobes example MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00321-00179579-00179861 this Royal Chapel was erected over a MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00322-00179862-00180202 vaulted substructure resulting resulting MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00323-00180203-00180425 in a two-storied layout MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00324-00180426-00180749 these two aspects the proximity to the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00325-00180750-00180935 Presbytery and the two-story MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00326-00180936-00181199 construction of the chapel became MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00327-00181200-00181414 mandatory for the kings of Castilla and MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00328-00181415-00181649 Leon until the beginning of the 15th MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00329-00181650-00181907 century together with the relocation of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00330-00181908-00182116 the royal burial grounds from the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00331-00182117-00182423 monastery to newly built chapels in the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00332-00182424-00182728 cathedral testified by the Chapels of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00333-00182729-00183059 sancho IV in Toledo and Pedro the first MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00334-00183060-00183316 in Seville as well as the Chapels built MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00335-00183317-00183587 or Finnish by Enrique II in Cordoba and MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00336-00183588-00183743 Toledo MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00337-00183744-00184121 so far so good but this is only half the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00338-00184122-00184343 story because the architectural MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00339-00184344-00184576 composition of the upper chamber of the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00340-00184577-00184847 gorto Beast Chapel is also linked to the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00341-00184848-00185087 so-called Koopa an interior space MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00342-00185088-00185321 composed of a square or polygonal MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00343-00185322-00185657 compartment covered by a dome the Koopa MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00344-00185658-00185873 became a standard element of nasried MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00345-00185874-00186137 architecture and was adopted for most of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00346-00186138-00186397 the funerary chapels as well as other MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00347-00186398-00186659 representative spaces of the crown of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00348-00186660-00186947 Castile and Leon such as oratories Royal MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00349-00186948-00187264 halls and garden Pavilions mainly in the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00350-00187265-00187397 14th century MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00351-00187398-00187637 the origin of this type of structure MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00352-00187638-00187828 which has been closely studied by MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00353-00187829-00188057 Raphael Manzano martos Juan Carlos MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00354-00188058-00188357 ruizoza and more recently Walid Abdel MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00355-00188358-00188602 Aziza Kev goes back to ancient MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00356-00188603-00188861 architecture and has survived since the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00357-00188862-00189071 beginning of Islam in umayyad and MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00358-00189072-00189364 Abbasid architecture in alandalus MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00359-00189365-00189635 written sources describe the famous MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00360-00189636-00189863 umayyad Koopa of the Palatine city of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00361-00189864-00190126 Madina tasara as well as the one built MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00362-00190127-00190331 by Al Mansour in the since destroyed MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00363-00190332-00190588 city of al-sahira on the outskirts of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00364-00190589-00190876 Cordoba one of the earliest Nursery MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00365-00190877-00191135 examples can be found in the rabbit of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00366-00191136-00191357 San Sebastian in the city of Granada MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00367-00191358-00191723 dated 1218-1219. MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00368-00191724-00192040 besides the central compartments of the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00369-00192041-00192281 Alcazar jennyland cuarto real de Santo MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00370-00192282-00192545 Domingo in Granada both from the 13th MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00371-00192546-00192851 century one of the most impressive Kebab MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00372-00192852-00193097 can be found in the sala de komares of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00373-00193098-00193337 the Alhambra built in the middle of the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00374-00193338-00193576 14th century MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00375-00193577-00193973 in Cordoba two deep polyloved arches MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00376-00193974-00194219 starting from Lion consoles at the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00377-00194220-00194393 Chapel's northern and southern side MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00378-00194394-00194602 marked the transition from the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00379-00194603-00194837 rectangular floor plan to the nearly MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00380-00194838-00195221 Square Vault base above this line Rises MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00381-00195222-00195569 a dome of 4.35 meters in height which MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00382-00195570-00195797 adopts the very design of the Islamic MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00383-00195798-00196054 report of the adjacent Capia de via MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00384-00196055-00196313 vistiosa from the second half of the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00385-00196314-00196438 10th century MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00386-00196439-00196757 in both compartments eight intersecting MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00387-00196758-00196985 ribs start directly from the stone MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00388-00196986-00197261 Corniche combining the different drip MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00389-00197262-00197585 layouts of the three mukhana storms the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00390-00197586-00197819 difference in the respective effect of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00391-00197820-00198052 the neighboring walls is foremost caused MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00392-00198053-00198328 by the diverging designs the massive MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00393-00198329-00198587 ribs of the Capilla de villal feroza are MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00394-00198588-00198802 visible and the savories in between MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00395-00198803-00199163 hollowed out by means of small-scale rip MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00396-00199164-00199504 or melodomes in contrast the Royals MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00397-00199505-00199864 chapels walled surface is overlaid with MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00398-00199865-00200176 the rich mucarnas Decor which used to be MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00399-00200177-00200500 gilded thereby replacing the star-shaped MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00400-00200501-00200795 report as a marker of sacrality by a MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00401-00200796-00201071 mukarna storm an architectural element MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00402-00201072-00201413 that according to ruizosa originally had MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00403-00201414-00201731 similar connotations in fact we can MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00404-00201732-00202049 observe a deliberate choice of exactly MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00405-00202050-00202288 this vaulting type for Castilian Royal MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00406-00202289-00202643 burial sites a trend that culminated in MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00407-00202644-00202943 the ReUse of a nasrid mukarna storm for MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00408-00202944-00203135 the original resting place of the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00409-00203136-00203350 Catholic Kings Isabel the first of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00410-00203351-00203590 Castille and Fernando de second of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00411-00203591-00203957 Aragon at the Palacio de los infantes MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00412-00203958-00204233 former Monastery of San Francisco India MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00413-00204234-00204388 Alhambra MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00414-00204389-00204707 in contrast to this nurseryed world the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00415-00204708-00204905 dawn of the court of his burial Chapel MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00416-00204906-00205151 adopts local architectural forms MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00417-00205152-00205427 resulting in a unique combination of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00418-00205428-00205757 ripped and mukarna's bolts emulating the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00419-00205758-00205981 umayyad world in the adjacent Capia de MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00420-00205982-00206284 villaviciosa and translating it into the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00421-00206285-00206584 visual language of the 14th century MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00422-00206585-00206860 just like the Dome the wall Zone below MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00423-00206861-00207119 is decorated in its upper section with A MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00424-00207119-00207358 continuous originally polychromatic MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00425-00207359-00207653 stuco Decor which is characterized by a MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00426-00207654-00207953 combination of floral ornamentation Arab MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00427-00207954-00208229 inscriptions and coat of arms referring MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00428-00208230-00208529 to the crown of Castilla and Leon the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00429-00208530-00208834 lower wall sections or dado are adorned MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00430-00208835-00209153 by a geometric tile mosaic both the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00431-00209154-00209416 stucco and tile work follow an Islamic MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00432-00209417-00209644 vocabulary known from nasrit MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00433-00209646-00209921 architecture and thus date from the 14th MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00434-00209921-00210029 century MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00435-00210030-00210287 the superposition of different artistic MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00436-00210288-00210508 Traditions is especially apparent in MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00437-00210509-00210796 these lower wall areas here the central MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00438-00210798-00211084 part of the eastern wall is occupied by MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00439-00211085-00211391 an elaborate mukarna's Niche Sheltering MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00440-00211392-00211637 an 18th century sculpture of Fernando MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00441-00211638-00211931 III whereas the Western Wall holds a MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00442-00211932-00212248 dedicatory inscription preserved in situ MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00443-00212250-00212501 and the inscription was initially MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00444-00212502-00212741 surrounded by a wall painting of a king MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00445-00212742-00213058 probably the donor which did not survive MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00446-00213059-00213341 and is only mentioned in a text dating MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00447-00213342-00213551 1617. MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00448-00213552-00213856 the inscription in golf electors speaks MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00449-00213857-00214084 of Castilian King Enrique II of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00450-00214085-00214384 trastamara who translocated the remains MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00451-00214385-00214655 of his father Alfonso XI from the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00452-00214656-00214991 Cathedral of Seville to gordova in 1371 MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00453-00214992-00215279 in order to bury him next to his father MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00454-00215280-00215548 and Enrique's grandfather Fernando the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00455-00215550-00215837 first fourth resting in court of us in MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00456-00215838-00216125 1312. in the recently published MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00457-00216126-00216305 contribution on the Royal Chapel MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00458-00216306-00216556 conception about Castro and Ignacio MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00459-00216557-00216767 Gonzalez cavero questioned this MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00460-00216767-00217025 attribution and argued that the design MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00461-00217026-00217271 of the upper chamber may go back to MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00462-00217271-00217529 Pedro the first the Castilian King MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00463-00217530-00217781 closely related to the nasrid court of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00464-00217782-00218129 Muhammad V included Kebab in many of his MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00465-00218130-00218387 buildings among them the spectacular MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00466-00218388-00218663 sala de los embajadores in the Alcazar MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00467-00218664-00218855 of Seville MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00468-00218856-00219101 as shown so far there are various MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00469-00219102-00219310 elements that connect the Royal Chapel MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00470-00219311-00219551 of Cordoba with the artistic repertoires MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00471-00219552-00219808 of the crown of castia and Leon and MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00472-00219809-00220091 nasrit Granada thereby bearing witness MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00473-00220092-00220360 of a trans-cultural reality which MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00474-00220361-00220613 influenced not only Palace architecture MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00475-00220614-00220925 but also penetrated the religious realm MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00476-00220926-00221081 through Royal commissions within MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00477-00221082-00221225 cathedrals MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00478-00221226-00221471 Scholars have been arguing for more than MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00479-00221471-00221842 100 years about the origin and the art MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00480-00221844-00222089 historical classification of the chapel MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00481-00222090-00222371 which is one of the most debated spaces MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00482-00222371-00222996 within the court of ismos Cathedral MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00483-00222998-00223306 argued for an Islamic origin the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00484-00223307-00223558 majority of Scholars considered a chapel MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00485-00223559-00223751 to be a Christian construction of the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00486-00223752-00223906 14th century MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00487-00223907-00224117 we encountered the same problem of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00488-00224117-00224351 classification with the upper chamber's MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00489-00224352-00224603 Rich decorative program which according MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00490-00224604-00224921 to Mariano's jordano barbudo refers in MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00491-00224921-00225203 its lower part to Christian and Safari MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00492-00225204-00225442 buildings of the 14th century in Toledo MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00493-00225444-00225671 and Seville among them the synagogue of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00494-00225671-00225953 Samuel halevi and the Palace of Pedro MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00495-00225954-00226139 the first in the Alcazar of Seville MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00496-00226140-00226391 while the stucco decoration in the upper MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00497-00226392-00226758 Zone points to nasri kranada moreover MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00498-00226759-00227087 jortano Barbuda was Barbuda was able to MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00499-00227088-00227387 establish a formal relationship with the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00500-00227388-00227608 Stu co-work of the palace complex of the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00501-00227609-00227903 gortopa family in Essie today the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00502-00227904-00228113 convent of the teresas MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00503-00228114-00228413 these assignments were made largely on MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00504-00228414-00228677 the basis of written sources structural MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00505-00228678-00228989 evidence and formal analysis what is MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00506-00228990-00229241 still missing today is reliable data MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00507-00229242-00229534 that corroborates these observations MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00508-00229535-00229721 this is the goal of the recently MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00509-00229721-00229937 launched research project the Royal MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00510-00229938-00230248 Chapel of Cordoba Revisited stucco glass MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00511-00230250-00230567 windows in medieval Iberia jointly MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00512-00230567-00230819 conducted by the vitrosoft homo and the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00513-00230819-00231082 cathedral chapter of Cordoba the study MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00514-00231083-00231281 forms part of the already mentioned MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00515-00231282-00231575 project the EUR the Julio Cesar a Los MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00516-00231576-00231898 Reyes catolicos let valberto Leon Munoz MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00517-00231900-00232205 and Jose Antonio garriguez Mata from the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00518-00232206-00232432 University of Cordoba MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00519-00232433-00232642 in the center of the mentioned sub MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00520-00232644-00232937 project undertaken by Sophie wolf Sarah MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00521-00232938-00233296 Keller Raymond Ortiz Urbano Rafael Ortiz MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00522-00233298-00233567 Cordero and myself stands the just MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00523-00233567-00233758 described upper chamber of the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00524-00233759-00233908 capillaryal MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00525-00233909-00234227 one of its still largely unknown MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00526-00234228-00234473 elements are the colorful stuco glass MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00527-00234473-00234701 windows discovered in the course of the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00528-00234702-00234851 agnostic and archaeological MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00529-00234852-00235156 investigations on the taken in order to MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00530-00235157-00235427 prepare the restoration of the chapel MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00531-00235428-00235882 only two of initially 16 Windows located MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00532-00235883-00236237 below the Chapel's Dome are partially MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00533-00236238-00236446 preserved MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00534-00236448-00236734 today they are hidden behind the layer MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00535-00236735-00236944 of brick or masonry and covered by MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00536-00236946-00237239 painted plaster which reproduces deleted MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00537-00237240-00237508 lights installed in the 16 or 17th MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00538-00237509-00237713 century on the northern eastern and MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00539-00237714-00237929 southern side of the Chapel to increase MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00540-00237930-00238294 the Luminosity of the Interior Space so MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00541-00238296-00238494 what you see here MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00542-00238496-00238744 where you see the glass that this MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00543-00238746-00238967 fragment this fragments of the window MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00544-00238967-00239248 it's the outer side and you have the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00545-00239250-00239681 inner side with the plaster surface MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00546-00239682-00240041 the present windows are characterized by MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00547-00240042-00240323 geometric let Trace remainly used in the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00548-00240323-00240587 17th and 18th century thus the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00549-00240588-00240796 preliminary investigations come to MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00550-00240798-00241037 different conclusions regarding the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00551-00241038-00241260 alteration of the original fenestration MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00552-00241261-00241619 the exact date of removal or breaking up MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00553-00241619-00241853 of the stucoglass windows and the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00554-00241854-00242081 installation of the leaded lights will MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00555-00242082-00242296 have to be determined in the course of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00556-00242298-00242471 the project MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00557-00242471-00242734 the 14th century court office windows MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00558-00242735-00242939 are a characteristic element of the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00559-00242940-00243191 mentioned kebab and the only surviving MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00560-00243192-00243496 elements for stuco glass windows in C2 MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00561-00243498-00243755 in Orlando so far MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00562-00243756-00244006 the colored sheet class fragments that MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00563-00244007-00244229 have been found during excavations in MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00564-00244230-00244469 Fida de Vasco in the province of Toledo MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00565-00244469-00244756 as well as in Murcia or Granata are MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00566-00244757-00244996 evidence for such windows but not the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00567-00244998-00245194 singles Duco glass window has been MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00568-00245196-00245429 preserved in these places MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00569-00245430-00245675 the Discovery at the most Cathedral of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00570-00245676-00246005 Cordoba sheds new light not only on one MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00571-00246006-00246227 of the most important and some choose MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00572-00246228-00246484 examples of mudeja architecture in Spain MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00573-00246485-00246760 but also on Islamic buildings such as MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00574-00246761-00247073 the nasri Kebab of Granada mentioned MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00575-00247073-00247181 before MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00576-00247182-00247469 therefore the gortopist windows are of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00577-00247469-00247769 outstanding importance for what Jorge de MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00578-00247769-00248081 Juan Ares and not inchibility called a MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00579-00248082-00248291 fragmented history una Historia MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00580-00248292-00248723 fragmentada in 2020 with respect to our MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00581-00248723-00249023 knowledge of class art in alandalus MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00582-00249023-00249275 this history is especially fragmental MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00583-00249276-00249515 when it comes to stucco glass windows MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00584-00249516-00249767 they are still a largely unstarted MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00585-00249767-00249982 subject of Islamic architecture in MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00586-00249983-00250277 general the only existing survey on MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00587-00250278-00250517 stuco class Windows to date is berry MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00588-00250517-00250831 flood's unpublished Pi PhD dissertation MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00589-00250832-00251125 policies of Crystal sanctuaries of light MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00590-00251126-00251392 Windows tools and class in medieval MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00591-00251394-00251692 Islamic architecture from 1993. MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00592-00251694-00251939 the author started an impressive number MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00593-00251940-00252269 of medieval examples from all regions of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00594-00252269-00252532 the Islamic world and here with late MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00595-00252533-00252742 different foundations for the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00596-00252744-00252958 terminology and typological MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00597-00252959-00253217 classification of Islamic stucoglass MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00598-00253217-00253403 windows MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00599-00253404-00253684 according to flood there are two groups MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00600-00253685-00253951 of medieval windows on the one hand MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00601-00253952-00254237 kamariat documented in the near East and MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00602-00254238-00254542 Egypt and on the other shamsiat common MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00603-00254544-00254867 in North Africa and Al andalus while MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00604-00254867-00255101 kamariat are characterized by both MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00605-00255102-00255365 ornamental and figurative compositions MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00606-00255366-00255598 including flower stems or bouquets MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00607-00255600-00255958 Cyprus and palm trees architectural or MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00608-00255959-00256194 animal representations MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00609-00256196-00256405 feature purely MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00610-00256406-00256715 geometric decoration MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00611-00256716-00256991 all in all floods work is extremely MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00612-00256992-00257201 valuable to our knowledge of Islamic MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00613-00257202-00257453 stucoglass windows but it also raises MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00614-00257454-00257705 the problem of dating it is often MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00615-00257706-00257932 impossible to judge whether the window MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00616-00257933-00258232 is preserved in Sea to our original or MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00617-00258233-00258569 if they have the if they are more recent MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00618-00258569-00258719 replicas MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00619-00258719-00259042 furthermore the study leaves important MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00620-00259044-00259277 questions concerning the origin and the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00621-00259278-00259429 production technique of the glass MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00622-00259430-00259691 unanswered or treats them in a summary MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00623-00259692-00259979 manner no laboratory analysis have been MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00624-00259980-00260321 conducted more recently Daniel Foie has MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00625-00260321-00260603 done research on the topic however she MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00626-00260604-00260842 did not include stuco glass windows from MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00627-00260844-00261065 the Iberian Peninsula MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00628-00261066-00261346 given the limited number of fines of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00629-00261348-00261653 andalusi window glass which were so far MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00630-00261654-00261839 all discovered in archaeological MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00631-00261840-00262132 excavations we know only little about MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00632-00262133-00262360 the characteristics and the use of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00633-00262361-00262558 Architectural Glass on the Iberian MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00634-00262559-00262877 Peninsula to date there are only a few MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00635-00262878-00263182 contributions on ibero-islamic Windows MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00636-00263183-00263387 by Leopoldo Torres palvas Antonio MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00637-00263388-00263729 Fernandez puertas or more recently MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00638-00263730-00264017 purification marineto Sanchez and Isabel MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00639-00264018-00264203 cambil Campagna MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00640-00264204-00264515 new data on the material characteristics MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00641-00264516-00264760 of Islamic stuco class windows are MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00642-00264761-00264984 expected from the snsf project MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00643-00264985-00265306 Luminosity of the East conducted by the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00644-00265307-00265715 vitroson tromo since 2020. the ongoing MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00645-00265716-00265991 project has led the foundations for the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00646-00265992-00266243 present project by providing a MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00647-00266244-00266489 scientific inventory of the com of a MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00648-00266490-00266729 comprehensive Corpus of islamic's Duco MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00649-00266730-00266932 glass windows from various Museum MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00650-00266933-00267293 collections the inventory includes data MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00651-00267294-00267527 regarding the typology the chronology MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00652-00267528-00267845 and the origin of the windows the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00653-00267846-00268073 research also provides first-hand MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00654-00268074-00268289 information on the materials and MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00655-00268290-00268582 techniques used to produce these windows MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00656-00268583-00268793 and on the art historical and Technical MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00657-00268794-00269032 development of this art form MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00658-00269033-00269237 a more detailed study on the college MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00659-00269238-00269465 class its production technique and MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00660-00269466-00269710 composition is ongoing MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00661-00269711-00269927 the making of these windows which MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00662-00269928-00270179 consist of colored glass pieces set in MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00663-00270180-00270377 Stucco grills and either sandwich MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00664-00270378-00270737 between two trances or attached to the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00665-00270738-00270947 back of a stucco Grill by means of a MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00666-00270948-00271205 thin layer of plaster follows a long MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00667-00271206-00271439 tradition within the Islamic world MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00668-00271440-00271703 stucco glass windows are tested since MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00669-00271704-00271991 you may at period however it is still MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00670-00271992-00272297 difficult to determine the exact date of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00671-00272298-00272573 the window windows in some of the most MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00672-00272574-00272830 enigmatic monuments among them the Dome MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00673-00272831-00273077 of the Rock in Jerusalem MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00674-00273078-00273389 therefore apart from studying the formal MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00675-00273390-00273617 aspects and typology of stuco class MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00676-00273618-00273910 Windows it is of crucial importance to MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00677-00273911-00274195 characterize the used glass as a recent MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00678-00274196-00274456 archaeometrical study of glass tester MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00679-00274457-00274673 and window glass fragments found in MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00680-00274674-00274973 allowale the first first early 8th MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00681-00274974-00275213 Century palatial residents of Herbert MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00682-00275214-00275471 Armenia has shown the material MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00683-00275472-00275693 characterization of the preserved glass MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00684-00275694-00275945 which was conducted by Laura where MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00685-00275946-00276203 atlick adlington Marcus Ritter and MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00686-00276204-00276437 Nadine shibile has brought to light new MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00687-00276438-00276617 information on the production the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00688-00276618-00276815 composition and the provenance of glass MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00689-00276816-00277060 in the levantine region during the early MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00690-00277061-00277217 Islamic period MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00691-00277218-00277510 on the basis of the results obtained the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00692-00277511-00277769 authors were able to show that in the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00693-00277770-00278003 early 8th Century the supply of sheet MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00694-00278004-00278279 class came mainly from Egypt and no MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00695-00278280-00278489 longer relied exclusively on the local MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00696-00278490-00278760 raw glass industry in the syrup MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00697-00278761-00278917 zero-palestinian MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00698-00278918-00279160 era area MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00699-00279161-00279491 in the case of the court of his shamsiat MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00700-00279492-00279803 the examination so far undertaken by the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00701-00279804-00280037 research team have shown that the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00702-00280038-00280282 majority of the glass pieces used in The MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00703-00280283-00280510 14th Century Windows have been cut from MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00704-00280511-00280799 crown glass the production of this type MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00705-00280800-00281045 of sheet glass is tested in the near MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00706-00281046-00281332 East since the Justinian period the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00707-00281333-00281603 findings from establantar in fustard MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00708-00281604-00281887 Egypt and sabriel manzuria Tunisia MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00709-00281888-00282179 attests that its use prevailed during MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00710-00282180-00282460 the Middle Ages across the Islamic world MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00711-00282461-00282743 according to Daniel Foie the findings MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00712-00282744-00282995 from sabral mansuria even suggests that MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00713-00282996-00283205 the window glass used during the last MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00714-00283206-00283475 phase of occupation of the ancient MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00715-00283476-00283727 Fatimid Capital came from a local MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00716-00283728-00283991 Workshop which produced colored crown MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00717-00283992-00284260 glass with a diameters ranging between MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00718-00284261-00284603 30 and 40 centimeters in turquoise blue MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00719-00284604-00284855 Amber and purple MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00720-00284856-00285101 the earliest surviving window glass on MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00721-00285102-00285334 the Iberian Peninsula dates from the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00722-00285335-00285623 second quarter of the 13th century it MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00723-00285624-00285875 has been found in the thespeed both of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00724-00285876-00286132 negro of the books Marina House the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00725-00286133-00286355 so-called casande books marina near the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00726-00286356-00286697 Parish of San Nicola Nicolas in Murcia MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00727-00286698-00286979 the archaeologist Pedro Jimenez Castillo MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00728-00286980-00287255 together with Julio Navarro palathon and MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00729-00287256-00287537 Jack tiho have discovered and analyzed MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00730-00287538-00287789 these fines which include pieces of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00731-00287790-00288058 sheet glass in different colors some of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00732-00288059-00288377 them with traces of cold paint a MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00733-00288378-00288551 technique that has been used in the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00734-00288552-00288791 Islamic world since since the mid 8th MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00735-00288792-00289049 Century we documented examples from MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00736-00289050-00289687 kosaral Gerald garpi or hirbatal mafjar MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00737-00289688-00290003 the glass pieces from Murcia were cut MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00738-00290004-00290260 out of crown glass and fitted in the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00739-00290261-00290525 openings of the stucco Grill of Champs MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00740-00290526-00290597 yard MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00741-00290598-00290867 the excavations on the side of the books MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00742-00290868-00291137 Marina House have also confirmed the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00743-00291138-00291425 production of raw glass in Murcia which MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00744-00291426-00291610 was mentioned by the 13th century MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00745-00291611-00291905 andalusi Geographic historian and poet MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00746-00291906-00292234 IBN Saeed al-makribi MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00747-00292235-00292451 Pedro Jimenez Castillo and his team MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00748-00292452-00292853 could identify a glass Workshop B with MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00749-00292854-00293105 an approximately rectangular surface MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00750-00293106-00293506 area of 16 to 9.8 meters the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00751-00293507-00293771 archaeological findings indicate a long MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00752-00293772-00294077 period of use of the workshop a total of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00753-00294078-00294347 eight furnaces could be identified in MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00754-00294348-00294708 the most region recent occupation phase MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00755-00294709-00295006 although only five of them seem to have MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00756-00295007-00295319 been in use during that period out of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00757-00295320-00295606 the five the furnace is four and one MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00758-00295607-00295895 first phase have been used for raw glass MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00759-00295896-00296058 production MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00760-00296059-00296345 Cordova was another early Century of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00761-00296346-00296567 world-class production in Alanta Luz as MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00762-00296568-00296855 the excavations of the Southern suburb MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00763-00296856-00297089 of the city located across the river and MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00764-00297090-00297377 known as ravata shakunta have shown MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00765-00297378-00297677 despite a limited period of use the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00766-00297678-00297887 archaeological remains of the suburb MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00767-00297888-00298229 founded ex-nova in around 750 and MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00768-00298230-00298553 destroyed in 818 by al-haqam the first MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00769-00298554-00298771 after the Revolt of its population MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00770-00298772-00299069 provide valuable clues about the urban MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00771-00299070-00299308 development of Cordoba during the early MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00772-00299309-00299621 Emirate period moreover and most MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00773-00299622-00299884 relevant for our current project a MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00774-00299885-00300113 research team led by Nadine shibili and MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00775-00300114-00300413 Jorge de Juan Ares was able to trace the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00776-00300414-00300653 origins of cortopa's glass making MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00777-00300654-00301043 industry in jacunda in a period when the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00778-00301044-00301247 supply of raw class from the production MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00779-00301248-00301480 centers of the on the levantine coast MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00780-00301481-00301853 and in Egypt decreased significantly the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00781-00301854-00302099 exploitation of local raw materials MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00782-00302100-00302332 among them the lead slacks from the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00783-00302333-00302519 silver and Lead mining in the region MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00784-00302520-00302777 around Cordoba resulted in the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00785-00302778-00303041 production of high lead glasses MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00786-00303042-00303317 the analysis of 9 to 12th century MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00787-00303318-00303556 Islamic class samples from Cordoba MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00788-00303557-00303929 conducted by Chloe Duckworth at Ali has MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00789-00303930-00304210 shown that high lead glass persisted in MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00790-00304211-00304480 the residential area of the city suburbs MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00791-00304481-00304810 even after the destruction of shakunta MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00792-00304811-00305087 the chemical characterization of The MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00793-00305088-00305315 14th Century Glass used in the Royal MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00794-00305316-00305530 Chapel of cortobosmos Cathedral MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00795-00305531-00305765 undertaken within the mentioned project MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00796-00305766-00306154 will provide data that should help us to MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00797-00306155-00306437 answer questions concerning its origin MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00798-00306438-00306760 and in particular the question whether MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00799-00306761-00307043 the glass was made locally or imported MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00800-00307044-00307313 imported from either Christian or other MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00801-00307314-00307649 Islamic class production centers on the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00802-00307650-00307871 Iberian Peninsula MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00803-00307872-00308110 if the glass used for the court of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00804-00308111-00308369 Champs yard has a high lead composition MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00805-00308370-00308693 it would also prove that there was still MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00806-00308694-00308980 a local glass making industry in Cordoba MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00807-00308981-00309197 producing high lead glass in MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00808-00309198-00309395 post-islamic times MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00809-00309396-00309701 in a second step it will be necessary to MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00810-00309702-00309995 clarify where the conclusions can also MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00811-00309996-00310247 be made about the origin of the windows MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00812-00310248-00310517 as a whole where the stucco transena MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00813-00310518-00310804 produced locally or were they imported MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00814-00310805-00311051 from one of the cultural centers of the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00815-00311052-00311375 time it is MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00816-00311376-00311656 can the used stucco provide us with 30 MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00817-00311657-00311915 Clues here especially when compared MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00818-00311916-00312137 compared to the mineralogical and MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00819-00312138-00312425 chemical composition of the 27 samples MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00820-00312426-00312689 taken from the stucco work of the chapel MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00821-00312690-00312893 and analyzed in the course of the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00822-00312894-00313217 diagnostic investigation mentioned above MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00823-00313218-00313565 only if we analyze layer by layer and MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00824-00313566-00313949 general generate reliable data as to MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00825-00313950-00314213 their material composition we will be MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00826-00314214-00314410 able to decode the entangled MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00827-00314411-00315041 architecture of medieval Iberia MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00828-00315042-00315203 I'm finishing MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00829-00315204-00315484 through the juxtaposition of umayyad MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00830-00315485-00315754 prototypes of the 10th Century a MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00831-00315755-00315995 contemporary Nursery decor and the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00832-00315996-00316247 Christian architectural context the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00833-00316248-00316469 Royal Chapel has become a key reference MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00834-00316470-00316697 for studying the artistic continuity MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00835-00316698-00316967 within the mosque Cathedral of Cordoba MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00836-00316968-00317308 and Beyond by using a language of signs MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00837-00317309-00317597 and symbols based on visual codes which MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00838-00317598-00317897 point to the crown of casti and Leon and MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00839-00317898-00318191 to nasri kranada the Royal Chapel of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00840-00318192-00318425 Cordoba stands for a common artistic MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00841-00318426-00318730 Legacy charged with new meaning and MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00842-00318731-00319037 therefore refers directly to herzfeld's MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00843-00319038-00319301 initially mentioned interpretation of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00844-00319302-00319582 the formation of Islamic Art in this MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00845-00319583-00319858 sense hertfeld's observations do not MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00846-00319859-00320171 only apply to the Islamic world but have MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00847-00320172-00320506 but also have validity Beyond it MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00848-00320507-00320771 as research on the past decades has MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00849-00320772-00320969 shown dealing with artistic MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00850-00320970-00321179 manifestations that cross different MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00851-00321180-00321454 cultural spheres challenge traditional MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00852-00321455-00321791 art historiography new approaches are MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00853-00321792-00322067 needed to close the gaps and open new MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00854-00322068-00322271 ways of understanding MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00855-00322272-00322571 by placing materiality at the center of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00856-00322572-00322895 our investigation we want to take such a MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00857-00322896-00323206 new path in our research project the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00858-00323207-00323447 expected results should help us to MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00859-00323448-00323734 obtain a complete picture of cordoba's MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00860-00323735-00323987 Royal Chapel in which the heater Toran MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00861-00323988-00324221 started windows are also taken into MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00862-00324222-00324334 account MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00863-00324335-00324610 hence as emphasized by Isabel Campbell MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00864-00324611-00324827 Campagna regarding the nasri-class MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00865-00324828-00325075 fragments found found in the Alhambra MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00866-00325076-00325330 shamsiat must have been part of a MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00867-00325331-00325639 decorative Unity una unidat decorative MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00868-00325640-00325973 formed by the ceramic dado the stucco MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00869-00325974-00326284 work and the ceilings or domes this must MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00870-00326285-00326560 also have been the case in Cordova where MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00871-00326561-00326771 the transcenda of the two preserved MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00872-00326772-00326975 windows on the western side of the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00873-00326976-00327251 capillarial is based on a six-pointed MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00874-00327252-00327515 star design echoing the ornamental MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00875-00327516-00327834 composition of the ceramic Dado MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00876-00327835-00328108 reconstructing the decorative Unity of MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00877-00328109-00328379 this upper chamber will not only shed MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00878-00328380-00328625 light on this important space within the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00879-00328626-00328889 mosque Cathedral of Cordoba but also MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00880-00328890-00329206 allow conclusions about nasri kibap and MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00881-00329207-00329489 their original fenestration MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00882-00329490-00329771 despite the fact that today hardly any MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00883-00329772-00330017 material traces of shamsiat have MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00884-00330018-00330310 survived in a landalus in C2 the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00885-00330311-00330545 colorful Windows have left a lasting MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00886-00330546-00330839 Trace in andalusi poetry MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00887-00330840-00331067 I therefore would like to close my MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00888-00331068-00331325 lecture by quoting a panic Yuri Casita MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00889-00331326-00331630 by even al-jayab the other poet of the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00890-00331631-00331895 Alhambra as he was called by Maria Jesus MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00891-00331896-00332189 rubiera Mata who dedicated her PhD MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00892-00332190-00332560 thesis first published in 1890 in 1982 MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00893-00332561-00332987 and he edited in 94 to his life and work MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00894-00332988-00333191 when describing the various building MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00895-00333192-00333527 projects of Muhammad III even al-jayab MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00896-00333528-00333773 mentions also the kuppa of a palace MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00897-00333774-00334097 constructed by the nasrid Emir in the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00898-00334098-00334306 rabbat are notched on the banks of the MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00899-00334307-00334627 geneal in his descriptions he especially MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00900-00334628-00334925 emphasizes its colorful stukoglass MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00901-00334926-00335213 windows I quote in English translation MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00902-00335214-00335597 your Kupa is like a bride making herself MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00903-00335598-00335939 up with seductive Beauty at her wedding MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00904-00335940-00336258 and the son adorns behind her glass MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00905-00336259-00336599 Splendid dresses in all colors thank you MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00906-00336600-00336660 very much MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00907-00336661-00338860 [Applause] MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00908-00338861-00341283 atolo MEQaG_Ap9Ak-00909-00341284-00341726 [Applause] MFnnCN7QduE-00000-00001504-00001687 hey guys welcome back to the channel MFnnCN7QduE-00001-00001688-00002039 and happy 2021 to all of you and man MFnnCN7QduE-00002-00002039-00002263 doesn't it sound good to say that and i MFnnCN7QduE-00003-00002264-00002431 can't think of a better way to kick off MFnnCN7QduE-00004-00002432-00002510 a new year MFnnCN7QduE-00005-00002511-00002726 than with freebies so i'm thrilled to MFnnCN7QduE-00006-00002727-00002879 share this one with you guys which is MFnnCN7QduE-00007-00002880-00003047 from a talent developer MFnnCN7QduE-00008-00003048-00003279 based out of greece called mk watch MFnnCN7QduE-00009-00003279-00003470 faces and i've actually reviewed his MFnnCN7QduE-00010-00003471-00003695 designs before in fact we have another MFnnCN7QduE-00011-00003696-00003863 giveaway for one of his watch faces MFnnCN7QduE-00012-00003864-00004047 coming out in just a couple days MFnnCN7QduE-00013-00004047-00004215 but i wanted to kick off the new year MFnnCN7QduE-00014-00004216-00004415 with this design and not only because MFnnCN7QduE-00015-00004416-00004670 it's free to download but i really like MFnnCN7QduE-00016-00004671-00004863 this design so without further ado MFnnCN7QduE-00017-00004864-00005031 let me show you what you get in this MFnnCN7QduE-00018-00005032-00005215 hybrid watch face MFnnCN7QduE-00019-00005216-00005399 okay guys i really like the look of this MFnnCN7QduE-00020-00005400-00005575 one you got all your information MFnnCN7QduE-00021-00005576-00005831 organized in a very easy to read format MFnnCN7QduE-00022-00005832-00006038 you get some great themes even on this MFnnCN7QduE-00023-00006039-00006134 free version MFnnCN7QduE-00024-00006135-00006343 and it comes in this sporty and modern MFnnCN7QduE-00025-00006344-00006559 style plus you get two areas to MFnnCN7QduE-00026-00006559-00006727 customize the look of the face MFnnCN7QduE-00027-00006728-00006942 tapping at the top and the 12 position MFnnCN7QduE-00028-00006943-00007103 is going to enable you to cycle through MFnnCN7QduE-00029-00007104-00007310 five different backgrounds which affect MFnnCN7QduE-00030-00007311-00007542 the colors of those two large led panels MFnnCN7QduE-00031-00007543-00007727 on the left and the right hand sides MFnnCN7QduE-00032-00007728-00007974 as well as the markers and frames around MFnnCN7QduE-00033-00007975-00008183 the bezel and even that small panel in MFnnCN7QduE-00034-00008184-00008342 the middle which shows the date MFnnCN7QduE-00035-00008343-00008527 now the other theme customization you MFnnCN7QduE-00036-00008528-00008719 have is located down in the sixth MFnnCN7QduE-00037-00008720-00008791 position MFnnCN7QduE-00038-00008792-00008999 and from here you can either lighten or MFnnCN7QduE-00039-00009000-00009110 darken those theme MFnnCN7QduE-00040-00009111-00009335 colors now in terms of display features MFnnCN7QduE-00041-00009336-00009542 well as i said they're within those two MFnnCN7QduE-00042-00009543-00009663 larger panels MFnnCN7QduE-00043-00009664-00009863 with the digital time your battery power MFnnCN7QduE-00044-00009864-00009999 remaining and your floors MFnnCN7QduE-00045-00010000-00010214 climbed off to the right hand side while MFnnCN7QduE-00046-00010215-00010414 your last recorded heart rate your total MFnnCN7QduE-00047-00010415-00010614 steps count and your distance moved MFnnCN7QduE-00048-00010615-00010823 finish off your features over in that MFnnCN7QduE-00049-00010824-00011006 led panel to the left MFnnCN7QduE-00050-00011007-00011199 plus if you really like this one then MFnnCN7QduE-00051-00011200-00011423 you can actually download the paid pro MFnnCN7QduE-00052-00011424-00011487 version MFnnCN7QduE-00053-00011488-00011663 which is going to give you even more MFnnCN7QduE-00054-00011664-00012006 theme choices and functionality MFnnCN7QduE-00055-00012007-00012199 okay guys that's it for this review i MFnnCN7QduE-00056-00012200-00012374 hope you like this freebie as much as i MFnnCN7QduE-00057-00012375-00012423 did MFnnCN7QduE-00058-00012424-00012606 but if you do want to download the paid MFnnCN7QduE-00059-00012607-00012727 version then i'm going to include the MFnnCN7QduE-00060-00012728-00012799 link to that one MFnnCN7QduE-00061-00012800-00013022 as well and yes both the links that the MFnnCN7QduE-00062-00013023-00013247 free and the paid version will be below MFnnCN7QduE-00063-00013247-00013422 in our video description so make sure MFnnCN7QduE-00064-00013423-00013527 you click on it MFnnCN7QduE-00065-00013528-00013743 happy new year to all of you once again MFnnCN7QduE-00066-00013744-00013943 i really do appreciate your continued MFnnCN7QduE-00067-00013944-00014238 support and let's make 2021 a great year MFnnCN7QduE-00068-00014240-00014351 for all of us MFnnCN7QduE-00069-00014352-00014535 we're back to an awesome giveaway MFnnCN7QduE-00070-00014536-00014743 tomorrow so make sure you stay tuned for MFnnCN7QduE-00071-00014744-00014799 that MFnnCN7QduE-00072-00014800-00015007 and also please remember to smash that MFnnCN7QduE-00073-00015008-00015199 like and subscribe button before you MFnnCN7QduE-00074-00015200-00015238 leave MFnnCN7QduE-00075-00015240-00015447 i'll see you in tomorrow's episode until MFnnCN7QduE-00076-00015447-00015815 then take care MFnnCN7QduE-00077-00015816-00015991 thanks again for watching our review and MFnnCN7QduE-00078-00015991-00016175 if you liked it then show us some love MFnnCN7QduE-00079-00016176-00016286 with a thumbs up MFnnCN7QduE-00080-00016287-00016479 subscribe to the channel and share the MFnnCN7QduE-00081-00016480-00016622 video with your friends because with MFnnCN7QduE-00082-00016623-00016815 your support it really helps me keep the MFnnCN7QduE-00083-00016816-00016894 channel going MFnnCN7QduE-00084-00016895-00017086 so i can continue to offer you guys MFnnCN7QduE-00085-00017087-00017303 discounts giveaways and of course fresh MFnnCN7QduE-00086-00017304-00017375 content MFnnCN7QduE-00087-00017376-00017575 i'll see you in the next episode until MFnnCN7QduE-00088-00017576-00017968 then take care MJNX4bFSvvM-00000-00000035-00000245 hello Collective this is the name MJNX4bFSvvM-00001-00000246-00000394 welcome back MJNX4bFSvvM-00002-00000395-00000587 this is going to be a collective message MJNX4bFSvvM-00003-00000588-00000899 so if this resonates like And subscribe MJNX4bFSvvM-00004-00000900-00001127 if it doesn't resonate check back or MJNX4bFSvvM-00005-00001128-00001457 check your other placements MJNX4bFSvvM-00006-00001458-00001876 those messages May resonate with you MJNX4bFSvvM-00007-00001877-00002171 not all Collective resume uh Collective MJNX4bFSvvM-00008-00002172-00002345 readings are going to resonate at one MJNX4bFSvvM-00009-00002346-00002549 time but this is a Timeless reading so MJNX4bFSvvM-00010-00002550-00002676 you can always MJNX4bFSvvM-00011-00002677-00002963 catch this when it does resonate with MJNX4bFSvvM-00012-00002964-00003137 you or when you see this is when it's MJNX4bFSvvM-00013-00003138-00003251 meant for you MJNX4bFSvvM-00014-00003252-00003413 all right MJNX4bFSvvM-00015-00003414-00003785 okay so let's get into it MJNX4bFSvvM-00016-00003786-00004169 let's get some Oracle messages MJNX4bFSvvM-00017-00004170-00004438 for our Collective MJNX4bFSvvM-00018-00004439-00004601 then we'll go ahead and get into the MJNX4bFSvvM-00019-00004602-00004925 tarot MJNX4bFSvvM-00020-00004926-00005681 okay so we have MJNX4bFSvvM-00021-00005682-00005915 I can't take it anymore MJNX4bFSvvM-00022-00005916-00006215 I think someone is about done MJNX4bFSvvM-00023-00006216-00006617 someone is feeling really fed up in this MJNX4bFSvvM-00024-00006618-00006863 situation MJNX4bFSvvM-00025-00006864-00007048 you know MJNX4bFSvvM-00026-00007050-00007378 I'm scared of rejection MJNX4bFSvvM-00027-00007379-00007751 it is all too much MJNX4bFSvvM-00028-00007752-00007948 wow MJNX4bFSvvM-00029-00007950-00008309 what's going on Collective MJNX4bFSvvM-00030-00008310-00008513 I feel like there's a lot of emotions MJNX4bFSvvM-00031-00008514-00008741 going on there's a lot of emotions going MJNX4bFSvvM-00032-00008742-00009214 on with the signs this week anyway MJNX4bFSvvM-00033-00009215-00009581 um MJNX4bFSvvM-00034-00009582-00009874 but I feel like someone is really MJNX4bFSvvM-00035-00009875-00010145 feeling very overwhelmed MJNX4bFSvvM-00036-00010146-00010535 someone may be MJNX4bFSvvM-00037-00010536-00010823 feeling scared of rejection scared of MJNX4bFSvvM-00038-00010824-00011117 someone turning them down for a reason I MJNX4bFSvvM-00039-00011118-00011242 feel like you're going through a lot MJNX4bFSvvM-00040-00011243-00011524 Collective MJNX4bFSvvM-00041-00011525-00011933 will this pain ever stop yeah MJNX4bFSvvM-00042-00011934-00012137 there's a lot of pain here there's a lot MJNX4bFSvvM-00043-00012138-00013169 of things going on MJNX4bFSvvM-00044-00013169-00013457 I feel like you and your person MJNX4bFSvvM-00045-00013458-00013643 may have MJNX4bFSvvM-00046-00013644-00013901 really had things out MJNX4bFSvvM-00047-00013902-00014153 there's something that came out it hurts MJNX4bFSvvM-00048-00014154-00014285 so much MJNX4bFSvvM-00049-00014286-00014465 yeah MJNX4bFSvvM-00050-00014466-00014747 I feel someone really feeling like MJNX4bFSvvM-00051-00014747-00014963 they're MJNX4bFSvvM-00052-00014963-00015347 really being like in this mental prison MJNX4bFSvvM-00053-00015347-00015647 why do I feel that I don't know who I am MJNX4bFSvvM-00054-00015647-00015894 anymore yeah MJNX4bFSvvM-00055-00015895-00016216 someone feels lost MJNX4bFSvvM-00056-00016218-00016805 someone feels very emotionally drained MJNX4bFSvvM-00057-00016806-00017303 is this you or your person Collective MJNX4bFSvvM-00058-00017304-00017513 give me more messages for the collective MJNX4bFSvvM-00059-00017514-00017999 please MJNX4bFSvvM-00060-00018000-00018155 I'm feeling like someone's really MJNX4bFSvvM-00061-00018156-00018377 soul-searching someone is really looking MJNX4bFSvvM-00062-00018378-00018707 to find where they fit in in the world MJNX4bFSvvM-00063-00018708-00018953 yeah I can't make a decision MJNX4bFSvvM-00064-00018954-00019157 someone is kind of caught between two MJNX4bFSvvM-00065-00019158-00019330 decisions I think someone has caught MJNX4bFSvvM-00066-00019331-00019564 between maybe two people there may be a MJNX4bFSvvM-00067-00019565-00019703 three MJNX4bFSvvM-00068-00019704-00019825 um MJNX4bFSvvM-00069-00019826-00020164 third party situation MJNX4bFSvvM-00070-00020165-00020422 or things just aren't going right for MJNX4bFSvvM-00071-00020423-00020639 some of them things are just really MJNX4bFSvvM-00072-00020640-00020977 feeling very wrong MJNX4bFSvvM-00073-00020978-00021179 you know MJNX4bFSvvM-00074-00021180-00021563 why do I deserve someone like you MJNX4bFSvvM-00075-00021564-00021772 yeah I feel like someone feels very MJNX4bFSvvM-00076-00021773-00022000 unfulfilled they feel like someone just MJNX4bFSvvM-00077-00022001-00022169 isn't fulfilling their needs someone MJNX4bFSvvM-00078-00022170-00022469 isn't MJNX4bFSvvM-00079-00022470-00022733 doing their part you know I wish I could MJNX4bFSvvM-00080-00022734-00022894 understand you MJNX4bFSvvM-00081-00022895-00023128 I feel like MJNX4bFSvvM-00082-00023129-00023308 you're trying to get your point across MJNX4bFSvvM-00083-00023309-00023483 to a person because you feel like your MJNX4bFSvvM-00084-00023484-00023699 your needs aren't being met but they MJNX4bFSvvM-00085-00023700-00023855 just aren't listening MJNX4bFSvvM-00086-00023856-00024041 they just want to feel the way that they MJNX4bFSvvM-00087-00024042-00024394 feel I feel very stubborn energy MJNX4bFSvvM-00088-00024395-00024767 my someone is being very stubborn MJNX4bFSvvM-00089-00024768-00025078 in their energy MJNX4bFSvvM-00090-00025079-00025336 someone just don't want to listen they MJNX4bFSvvM-00091-00025337-00025517 don't want to hear MJNX4bFSvvM-00092-00025518-00025702 how you're feeling MJNX4bFSvvM-00093-00025704-00026050 they just want to speak how they feel MJNX4bFSvvM-00094-00026051-00026345 okay what is the truth MJNX4bFSvvM-00095-00026345-00026518 I feel like some of you are waiting for MJNX4bFSvvM-00096-00026519-00026705 the truth to come out some of you are MJNX4bFSvvM-00097-00026706-00027107 waiting for something to reveal to be MJNX4bFSvvM-00098-00027108-00027268 revealed MJNX4bFSvvM-00099-00027269-00027562 we have the will this ever change MJNX4bFSvvM-00100-00027563-00027779 no honey this isn't going to change MJNX4bFSvvM-00101-00027780-00028007 until you change it MJNX4bFSvvM-00102-00028008-00028199 right MJNX4bFSvvM-00103-00028200-00028481 that's for you or your person MJNX4bFSvvM-00104-00028482-00028643 it's not going to change until you MJNX4bFSvvM-00105-00028644-00028799 change it MJNX4bFSvvM-00106-00028800-00029093 please do what's best for your heart I MJNX4bFSvvM-00107-00029094-00029243 feel like spirit's trying to give you a MJNX4bFSvvM-00108-00029244-00029657 message to that they're there for you MJNX4bFSvvM-00109-00029658-00030064 that they want to help guide you through MJNX4bFSvvM-00110-00030066-00030305 what this is that you're going through MJNX4bFSvvM-00111-00030306-00030664 right someone's letting you know that MJNX4bFSvvM-00112-00030666-00030862 you have to do the best for you you have MJNX4bFSvvM-00113-00030863-00031168 to be the best for you MJNX4bFSvvM-00114-00031169-00031343 I don't want to MJNX4bFSvvM-00115-00031344-00031739 be who I used to be you deserve better I MJNX4bFSvvM-00116-00031739-00031912 feel like someone's telling you that so MJNX4bFSvvM-00117-00031913-00032201 someone really wants to make changes MJNX4bFSvvM-00118-00032202-00032561 to be a better person for you but I feel MJNX4bFSvvM-00119-00032562-00032723 like they don't know how to make the MJNX4bFSvvM-00120-00032724-00032896 decision they don't know where to go MJNX4bFSvvM-00121-00032897-00033173 next they don't know how to do this I MJNX4bFSvvM-00122-00033174-00033311 feel like they're like caught between MJNX4bFSvvM-00123-00033312-00033502 this rock and this hard place MJNX4bFSvvM-00124-00033503-00033749 like it's all too much I don't know how MJNX4bFSvvM-00125-00033750-00033935 to satisfy them I don't know what to do MJNX4bFSvvM-00126-00033936-00034145 I feel like there's a lot of love and MJNX4bFSvvM-00127-00034146-00034427 care here but there's just so much going MJNX4bFSvvM-00128-00034428-00034577 on it could be that you've been with MJNX4bFSvvM-00129-00034578-00034762 this person for a very long time it MJNX4bFSvvM-00130-00034763-00034927 could be that there's a lot of history MJNX4bFSvvM-00131-00034928-00035255 with this person MJNX4bFSvvM-00132-00035256-00035483 right MJNX4bFSvvM-00133-00035484-00035849 I feel like they know you deserve better MJNX4bFSvvM-00134-00035850-00036173 they know that your heart MJNX4bFSvvM-00135-00036174-00036401 deserves so much better MJNX4bFSvvM-00136-00036402-00036689 I was hurt by you so you may have did MJNX4bFSvvM-00137-00036690-00036874 something or said something to hurt this MJNX4bFSvvM-00138-00036875-00037145 person or maybe you just didn't listen MJNX4bFSvvM-00139-00037146-00037396 to what they had to say but I feel like MJNX4bFSvvM-00140-00037397-00037739 they're very hurt by something that you MJNX4bFSvvM-00141-00037740-00038021 have did MJNX4bFSvvM-00142-00038022-00038446 right or something that you didn't do MJNX4bFSvvM-00143-00038447-00038674 I'm really feeling like this person is MJNX4bFSvvM-00144-00038675-00038974 holding on to a lot they're holding on MJNX4bFSvvM-00145-00038975-00039280 to pain maybe even past pain maybe even MJNX4bFSvvM-00146-00039281-00039761 came from a childhood or pain that they MJNX4bFSvvM-00147-00039762-00039989 went through in other relationships MJNX4bFSvvM-00148-00039990-00040289 these feelings are eating me alive yeah MJNX4bFSvvM-00149-00040290-00040511 I feel like this person is really really MJNX4bFSvvM-00150-00040512-00040679 going through it MJNX4bFSvvM-00151-00040680-00040955 they're really going through it MJNX4bFSvvM-00152-00040956-00041446 you know they can't get past it MJNX4bFSvvM-00153-00041447-00041723 yeah the passion I feel is overwhelming MJNX4bFSvvM-00154-00041724-00041980 I don't know how to handle this yeah MJNX4bFSvvM-00155-00041981-00042251 this person is feeling a lot MJNX4bFSvvM-00156-00042252-00042412 it could be Karma that they're getting MJNX4bFSvvM-00157-00042413-00042683 you know they they could be feeling MJNX4bFSvvM-00158-00042684-00042868 these feelings because this is the way MJNX4bFSvvM-00159-00042869-00043049 they made you feel MJNX4bFSvvM-00160-00043050-00043277 right MJNX4bFSvvM-00161-00043278-00043571 but I feel like this person is feeling a MJNX4bFSvvM-00162-00043572-00043649 lot MJNX4bFSvvM-00163-00043650-00043949 they're very emotional MJNX4bFSvvM-00164-00043950-00044183 um I'm getting that MJNX4bFSvvM-00165-00044184-00044399 there may have been someone blocked or MJNX4bFSvvM-00166-00044400-00044633 you may have blocked this person you may MJNX4bFSvvM-00167-00044634-00044993 not have spoken with them MJNX4bFSvvM-00168-00044994-00045085 um MJNX4bFSvvM-00169-00045086-00045311 and now they're just sitting in their MJNX4bFSvvM-00170-00045312-00045502 feelings they're just MJNX4bFSvvM-00171-00045503-00045785 really overwhelmed and feeling like MJNX4bFSvvM-00172-00045786-00046007 battered and bruised MJNX4bFSvvM-00173-00046008-00046312 don't put up with my BS MJNX4bFSvvM-00174-00046313-00046565 right they know they've put you through MJNX4bFSvvM-00175-00046566-00046799 it Collective MJNX4bFSvvM-00176-00046800-00047074 they know they put you through it right MJNX4bFSvvM-00177-00047075-00047452 don't put up with my BS MJNX4bFSvvM-00178-00047453-00047596 they're like MJNX4bFSvvM-00179-00047597-00047890 why do I deserve you why do I deserve MJNX4bFSvvM-00180-00047891-00048137 someone like you why do you put up with MJNX4bFSvvM-00181-00048138-00048221 me MJNX4bFSvvM-00182-00048222-00048533 right they already know this MJNX4bFSvvM-00183-00048534-00048737 they already feel like they're not MJNX4bFSvvM-00184-00048738-00048995 pulling their own weight MJNX4bFSvvM-00185-00048996-00049373 right but they're like I'm still wanting MJNX4bFSvvM-00186-00049374-00049601 you to change your mind still wanting to MJNX4bFSvvM-00187-00049602-00049912 keep hold of you in some way shape or MJNX4bFSvvM-00188-00049913-00050015 fashion MJNX4bFSvvM-00189-00050016-00050183 and it's like MJNX4bFSvvM-00190-00050184-00050458 as I feel like you're done Collective I MJNX4bFSvvM-00191-00050459-00050711 feel like you've had enough MJNX4bFSvvM-00192-00050712-00051364 you know MJNX4bFSvvM-00193-00051365-00051599 sex with you yeah I feel like all this MJNX4bFSvvM-00194-00051600-00051808 person can think about is sex with you I MJNX4bFSvvM-00195-00051809-00052090 feel like the sex probably was very good MJNX4bFSvvM-00196-00052091-00052451 and that's kind of how they feel like MJNX4bFSvvM-00197-00052452-00052642 they can hold MJNX4bFSvvM-00198-00052644-00053099 on to you is by the sex MJNX4bFSvvM-00199-00053100-00053297 um there there could be a very strong MJNX4bFSvvM-00200-00053298-00053507 sexual attraction to this person very MJNX4bFSvvM-00201-00053508-00053776 strong sexual chemistry MJNX4bFSvvM-00202-00053777-00054088 um but I feel like they feel like it you MJNX4bFSvvM-00203-00054089-00054419 know everything all the emotions just MJNX4bFSvvM-00204-00054420-00054635 don't matter as long as the sex is good MJNX4bFSvvM-00205-00054636-00054916 and it's like hmm MJNX4bFSvvM-00206-00054917-00055271 you know things are you know need to be MJNX4bFSvvM-00207-00055272-00055438 emotionally fulfilled it's not just MJNX4bFSvvM-00208-00055439-00055763 about sex and I feel like you know MJNX4bFSvvM-00209-00055764-00055859 um MJNX4bFSvvM-00210-00055860-00056080 this person may not see it that way they MJNX4bFSvvM-00211-00056082-00056441 feel like sex with you is going to bring MJNX4bFSvvM-00212-00056441-00056753 you back together or sex with you one MJNX4bFSvvM-00213-00056754-00056897 more time is going to make everything MJNX4bFSvvM-00214-00056898-00057329 right right but I don't know if that's MJNX4bFSvvM-00215-00057329-00057575 the deal the way how I have treated you MJNX4bFSvvM-00216-00057576-00057773 was wrong yeah MJNX4bFSvvM-00217-00057774-00058013 you can't just treat someone wrong and MJNX4bFSvvM-00218-00058014-00058216 feel like sex is going to save the MJNX4bFSvvM-00219-00058217-00058516 marriage or save the relationship or you MJNX4bFSvvM-00220-00058517-00058937 know work things out MJNX4bFSvvM-00221-00058938-00059626 and that's just not the way it goes MJNX4bFSvvM-00222-00059627-00059854 even with a relationship even if there's MJNX4bFSvvM-00223-00059855-00060035 sexual chemistry there still has to be MJNX4bFSvvM-00224-00060036-00060316 some kind of emotional chemistry and an MJNX4bFSvvM-00225-00060317-00060665 emotional bond to even be sexually MJNX4bFSvvM-00226-00060666-00060892 fulfilled with the person you know it's MJNX4bFSvvM-00227-00060894-00061157 not always about sex and I feel like MJNX4bFSvvM-00228-00061158-00061357 they know that they treated you wrong MJNX4bFSvvM-00229-00061358-00061787 Collective they know they know this MJNX4bFSvvM-00230-00061788-00062021 so now they're wondering how they can MJNX4bFSvvM-00231-00062022-00062344 get into it look at all this pain all MJNX4bFSvvM-00232-00062345-00062626 this is pain MJNX4bFSvvM-00233-00062627-00062891 this person is in a very deep emotional MJNX4bFSvvM-00234-00062891-00063107 pain because they feel like they've MJNX4bFSvvM-00235-00063108-00063263 really done it this time they've lost MJNX4bFSvvM-00236-00063264-00063359 you MJNX4bFSvvM-00237-00063360-00063629 you know you are so different from MJNX4bFSvvM-00238-00063629-00063929 everyone around me and they know that MJNX4bFSvvM-00239-00063929-00064115 you're unique they know that you're MJNX4bFSvvM-00240-00064116-00064241 special MJNX4bFSvvM-00241-00064241-00064541 they get that you know that's the reason MJNX4bFSvvM-00242-00064541-00064906 why they feel so deeply now because they MJNX4bFSvvM-00243-00064907-00065123 feel like you're rejecting them like MJNX4bFSvvM-00244-00065124-00065365 they have no chance to get you back MJNX4bFSvvM-00245-00065366-00065825 Collective right so now they're in their MJNX4bFSvvM-00246-00065826-00066113 feelings now they're like you know what MJNX4bFSvvM-00247-00066114-00066353 can I do now maybe if I offer to have MJNX4bFSvvM-00248-00066354-00066526 sex or maybe if I can get them to have MJNX4bFSvvM-00249-00066527-00066706 sex with me you know everything will be MJNX4bFSvvM-00250-00066707-00066965 good everything will be great no that's MJNX4bFSvvM-00251-00066966-00067097 not the answer MJNX4bFSvvM-00252-00067098-00067373 you know you have to be emotionally MJNX4bFSvvM-00253-00067374-00067625 fulfilled you have to have your needs MJNX4bFSvvM-00254-00067626-00067876 met and I feel like your needs haven't MJNX4bFSvvM-00255-00067877-00068176 been met for a while the way that this MJNX4bFSvvM-00256-00068177-00068453 person is going on your needs have been MJNX4bFSvvM-00257-00068454-00068776 like pushed to the side while their MJNX4bFSvvM-00258-00068777-00069113 needs are being fulfilled and now I feel MJNX4bFSvvM-00259-00069114-00069311 like they're going without their needs MJNX4bFSvvM-00260-00069312-00069515 being fulfilled so now they're like all MJNX4bFSvvM-00261-00069516-00069838 up in their feelings feeling like you MJNX4bFSvvM-00262-00069839-00070031 know oh what was me what am I supposed MJNX4bFSvvM-00263-00070032-00070355 to do now you know give me more messages MJNX4bFSvvM-00264-00070356-00070625 for the collective MJNX4bFSvvM-00265-00070626-00070787 give me some more MJNX4bFSvvM-00266-00070788-00071194 messages MJNX4bFSvvM-00267-00071195-00071411 it's crazy MJNX4bFSvvM-00268-00071412-00071675 I wish I could be a different person MJNX4bFSvvM-00269-00071676-00071909 I I feel I really feel like this person MJNX4bFSvvM-00270-00071910-00072059 has went through some kind of MJNX4bFSvvM-00271-00072060-00072275 generational trauma so I'm kind of MJNX4bFSvvM-00272-00072276-00072538 childhood trauma that has put them into MJNX4bFSvvM-00273-00072539-00072785 this predicament that has put those them MJNX4bFSvvM-00274-00072786-00072953 into this MJNX4bFSvvM-00275-00072954-00073223 situation you know I feel like this MJNX4bFSvvM-00276-00073224-00073450 person is holding on to a lot of pain MJNX4bFSvvM-00277-00073451-00073853 and expecting you to heal them but I MJNX4bFSvvM-00278-00073854-00074015 feel like they're taking out all of MJNX4bFSvvM-00279-00074016-00074200 their aggression out on you MJNX4bFSvvM-00280-00074201-00074429 because you can't heal them they have to MJNX4bFSvvM-00281-00074430-00074609 heal themselves MJNX4bFSvvM-00282-00074610-00074759 right MJNX4bFSvvM-00283-00074760-00074956 what else do we need to say to the MJNX4bFSvvM-00284-00074957-00075526 collective experience MJNX4bFSvvM-00285-00075527-00075856 this love is crazy this person is madly MJNX4bFSvvM-00286-00075857-00076013 in love with you MJNX4bFSvvM-00287-00076014-00076193 they're madly in love with you that's MJNX4bFSvvM-00288-00076194-00076399 the reason why they're in so much pain MJNX4bFSvvM-00289-00076400-00076732 but even though they love you Collective MJNX4bFSvvM-00290-00076733-00077129 they don't know how to treat you they MJNX4bFSvvM-00291-00077130-00077453 don't know how to put your needs above MJNX4bFSvvM-00292-00077454-00077650 anything else they don't know how to put MJNX4bFSvvM-00293-00077651-00077867 your needs above their own MJNX4bFSvvM-00294-00077868-00078112 you know I feel like this person may not MJNX4bFSvvM-00295-00078113-00078371 be capable of doing that MJNX4bFSvvM-00296-00078372-00078661 okay I'm stuck in visions of us together MJNX4bFSvvM-00297-00078662-00078959 yeah this person is totally in their MJNX4bFSvvM-00298-00078960-00079121 thoughts they're totally thinking MJNX4bFSvvM-00299-00079122-00079288 they're thinking about you MJNX4bFSvvM-00300-00079289-00079685 you know they're thinking about MJNX4bFSvvM-00301-00079686-00079859 you know MJNX4bFSvvM-00302-00079860-00080200 memories MJNX4bFSvvM-00303-00080201-00080555 they're like stuck in the past MJNX4bFSvvM-00304-00080556-00080812 could be good or bad memories they're MJNX4bFSvvM-00305-00080813-00081094 just stuck in memories you know maybe MJNX4bFSvvM-00306-00081095-00081262 they're stuck in all the things that you MJNX4bFSvvM-00307-00081263-00081526 did wrong in the relationship or every MJNX4bFSvvM-00308-00081527-00081838 flaw that you have but I feel like their MJNX4bFSvvM-00309-00081839-00082097 Visions are stuck you know but they MJNX4bFSvvM-00310-00082098-00082306 still see you together they still see MJNX4bFSvvM-00311-00082307-00082655 you hanging on but that they're seeing MJNX4bFSvvM-00312-00082656-00082835 everything that you've done wrong and MJNX4bFSvvM-00313-00082836-00083087 not seeing anything that they've done MJNX4bFSvvM-00314-00083088-00083285 wrong right that's what I'm getting MJNX4bFSvvM-00315-00083286-00083447 that's what I'm feeling it's a very MJNX4bFSvvM-00316-00083448-00083831 stubborn energy I wish I could be fully MJNX4bFSvvM-00317-00083832-00084059 honest with you yeah I feel like this MJNX4bFSvvM-00318-00084060-00084197 person has MJNX4bFSvvM-00319-00084198-00084394 something that they need to get off of MJNX4bFSvvM-00320-00084395-00084544 their chest they have something that MJNX4bFSvvM-00321-00084545-00084785 they need to say and maybe they're not MJNX4bFSvvM-00322-00084786-00085006 able to say it MJNX4bFSvvM-00323-00085007-00085241 um I feel like this person has a lot MJNX4bFSvvM-00324-00085242-00085476 more flaws than you think MJNX4bFSvvM-00325-00085477-00085847 they have a lot more secrets than they MJNX4bFSvvM-00326-00085848-00086032 let on MJNX4bFSvvM-00327-00086033-00086315 um and I feel like they throw your stuff MJNX4bFSvvM-00328-00086316-00086729 up at you because they have way more MJNX4bFSvvM-00329-00086730-00086956 than you right and I feel like their MJNX4bFSvvM-00330-00086957-00087388 secrets are like too big MJNX4bFSvvM-00331-00087389-00087647 right but there's definitely MJNX4bFSvvM-00332-00087648-00087826 something that they want to be honest MJNX4bFSvvM-00333-00087827-00088009 with you about they want to have this MJNX4bFSvvM-00334-00088010-00088337 discussion but I'm not sure if you want MJNX4bFSvvM-00335-00088338-00088576 to I'm not sure if you MJNX4bFSvvM-00336-00088577-00088949 have the need to I can't handle your MJNX4bFSvvM-00337-00088950-00089111 love MJNX4bFSvvM-00338-00089112-00089459 okay and I feel like this is a lot of MJNX4bFSvvM-00339-00089460-00089638 your energy when I can't handle your MJNX4bFSvvM-00340-00089639-00089849 love I feel like it's MJNX4bFSvvM-00341-00089850-00090082 a lot of your energy because I feel like MJNX4bFSvvM-00342-00090083-00090406 this person may love you they may love MJNX4bFSvvM-00343-00090407-00090659 you like crazy but you feel like MJNX4bFSvvM-00344-00090660-00091006 this just doesn't feel like love this MJNX4bFSvvM-00345-00091007-00091403 just doesn't feel you know like you love MJNX4bFSvvM-00346-00091404-00091511 me MJNX4bFSvvM-00347-00091512-00091811 this feels like you hate me at times or MJNX4bFSvvM-00348-00091812-00092050 you really want to destroy me you want MJNX4bFSvvM-00349-00092051-00092429 to you know take down my self-esteem and MJNX4bFSvvM-00350-00092430-00092687 I feel like this person really gaslights MJNX4bFSvvM-00351-00092688-00092806 you MJNX4bFSvvM-00352-00092807-00093047 you know when they're arguing or when MJNX4bFSvvM-00353-00093048-00093335 they do yeah see look I Long for Your MJNX4bFSvvM-00354-00093336-00093562 Kiss I feel like this person really MJNX4bFSvvM-00355-00093563-00093785 gaslights you MJNX4bFSvvM-00356-00093786-00094031 they're really in their emotions they're MJNX4bFSvvM-00357-00094032-00094462 really feeling some sort of way right MJNX4bFSvvM-00358-00094463-00094631 we're gonna take one more and then we're MJNX4bFSvvM-00359-00094632-00095171 going to get into the terror MJNX4bFSvvM-00360-00095172-00095573 don't treat me the way you do I don't MJNX4bFSvvM-00361-00095574-00095705 deserve it MJNX4bFSvvM-00362-00095706-00095903 okay so I feel like you really treat MJNX4bFSvvM-00363-00095904-00096161 this person very well you really do a MJNX4bFSvvM-00364-00096162-00096335 lot of things for this person you you MJNX4bFSvvM-00365-00096336-00096653 really go out of your way to try to make MJNX4bFSvvM-00366-00096654-00096982 this person happy and that they they MJNX4bFSvvM-00367-00096983-00097271 know that you're doing way too much they MJNX4bFSvvM-00368-00097272-00097547 know that they're not offering you the MJNX4bFSvvM-00369-00097548-00097997 same amount of care love and you know MJNX4bFSvvM-00370-00097998-00098194 just tenderness that you're offering MJNX4bFSvvM-00371-00098195-00098555 them because I feel like Collective you MJNX4bFSvvM-00372-00098556-00098806 like go Way Beyond when it comes to MJNX4bFSvvM-00373-00098807-00099029 taking care of this person and I feel MJNX4bFSvvM-00374-00099030-00099232 like they know that but I also feel like MJNX4bFSvvM-00375-00099233-00099611 they expect that right they they expect MJNX4bFSvvM-00376-00099612-00099850 that and so much more because I feel MJNX4bFSvvM-00377-00099851-00100061 like even with all the things that you MJNX4bFSvvM-00378-00100062-00100331 do it's still not enough MJNX4bFSvvM-00379-00100332-00100612 right it's still not enough even though MJNX4bFSvvM-00380-00100613-00100943 they know they don't deserve everything MJNX4bFSvvM-00381-00100944-00101188 that you do for them MJNX4bFSvvM-00382-00101189-00101705 but it's still not enough you know MJNX4bFSvvM-00383-00101706-00101968 how could you ever forgive the mess I MJNX4bFSvvM-00384-00101969-00102323 made you know so yeah someone is is MJNX4bFSvvM-00385-00102324-00102527 really in their feelings here MJNX4bFSvvM-00386-00102528-00102778 they really feel like I don't know why MJNX4bFSvvM-00387-00102779-00103054 you even care about me I don't know why MJNX4bFSvvM-00388-00103055-00103234 you even MJNX4bFSvvM-00389-00103235-00103649 um see that situation you know MJNX4bFSvvM-00390-00103650-00103963 um MJNX4bFSvvM-00391-00103964-00104225 but I feel like MJNX4bFSvvM-00392-00104226-00104554 it's just crazy they wish they could be MJNX4bFSvvM-00393-00104555-00104908 a different person they really do you MJNX4bFSvvM-00394-00104909-00105328 know but MJNX4bFSvvM-00395-00105329-00105695 it's so crazy Collective MJNX4bFSvvM-00396-00105696-00106204 but they know you know MJNX4bFSvvM-00397-00106205-00106373 they know they need to be a different MJNX4bFSvvM-00398-00106374-00106571 person they know they need to see things MJNX4bFSvvM-00399-00106572-00106804 from a different point of view you know MJNX4bFSvvM-00400-00106805-00107123 but they also know that you need to do MJNX4bFSvvM-00401-00107124-00107393 the best you can for your heart MJNX4bFSvvM-00402-00107394-00107765 you need to put yourself first right you MJNX4bFSvvM-00403-00107766-00108052 need to put yourself first MJNX4bFSvvM-00404-00108053-00108269 okay let's go ahead and get into the MJNX4bFSvvM-00405-00108270-00108407 tarot MJNX4bFSvvM-00406-00108408-00109097 foreign MJNX4bFSvvM-00407-00109098-00109354 give me the message the collective needs MJNX4bFSvvM-00408-00109355-00109547 to hear right now MJNX4bFSvvM-00409-00109548-00109883 about love relationship Romance MJNX4bFSvvM-00410-00109883-00110083 give me the message right now please MJNX4bFSvvM-00411-00110083-00111178 messages for the collective MJNX4bFSvvM-00412-00111179-00111431 okay yeah the devil in Reverse this MJNX4bFSvvM-00413-00111432-00111649 could definitely be a Capricorn energy MJNX4bFSvvM-00414-00111650-00112073 The Wheel of Fortune in reverse MJNX4bFSvvM-00415-00112074-00112493 lots of reverse energy here the Ace of MJNX4bFSvvM-00416-00112494-00112660 Swords MJNX4bFSvvM-00417-00112661-00113063 the eight of swords MJNX4bFSvvM-00418-00113064-00113434 and the four cups okay MJNX4bFSvvM-00419-00113435-00113836 yeah I feel like this person MJNX4bFSvvM-00420-00113838-00114154 this person that you're thinking about MJNX4bFSvvM-00421-00114155-00114365 they're deep in thoughts they're MJNX4bFSvvM-00422-00114366-00114563 thinking about you very strongly but MJNX4bFSvvM-00423-00114564-00114833 this person is very stubborn they're MJNX4bFSvvM-00424-00114833-00114989 caught in their ways there's something MJNX4bFSvvM-00425-00114990-00115204 blocking them I really feel like it's a MJNX4bFSvvM-00426-00115205-00115415 lot of childhood trauma it's kind of MJNX4bFSvvM-00427-00115416-00115607 holding them MJNX4bFSvvM-00428-00115608-00116051 back from releasing pain MJNX4bFSvvM-00429-00116052-00116381 just straight pain right there's MJNX4bFSvvM-00430-00116382-00116543 something going on there it could be MJNX4bFSvvM-00431-00116544-00116778 addiction it could be some kind of MJNX4bFSvvM-00432-00116779-00117089 bondage that they're doing MJNX4bFSvvM-00433-00117090-00117334 um that's holding them some kind of MJNX4bFSvvM-00434-00117335-00117563 sexual addiction some kind of drug MJNX4bFSvvM-00435-00117564-00117797 addiction alcohol MJNX4bFSvvM-00436-00117798-00117934 um MJNX4bFSvvM-00437-00117935-00118157 but I really feel like this person MJNX4bFSvvM-00438-00118158-00118373 doesn't want to change they don't want MJNX4bFSvvM-00439-00118374-00118499 to change they don't want to move MJNX4bFSvvM-00440-00118500-00118799 forward they want to stay exactly in the MJNX4bFSvvM-00441-00118800-00119081 energy that they are they're stuck MJNX4bFSvvM-00442-00119082-00119327 this person is stuck but they're caught MJNX4bFSvvM-00443-00119328-00119507 up in their feelings they're thinking a MJNX4bFSvvM-00444-00119508-00119686 lot there may be a lot of things that MJNX4bFSvvM-00445-00119688-00119927 they want to get off of their chest I MJNX4bFSvvM-00446-00119928-00120184 really feel like with this person they MJNX4bFSvvM-00447-00120185-00120521 may do all the talking and expect you to MJNX4bFSvvM-00448-00120522-00120827 listen right I feel like this person has MJNX4bFSvvM-00449-00120828-00121145 a lot to say they have a lot of words MJNX4bFSvvM-00450-00121146-00121475 you know and I feel like your energy is MJNX4bFSvvM-00451-00121476-00121649 pushing you away MJNX4bFSvvM-00452-00121650-00121936 is pushing you away it you you're MJNX4bFSvvM-00453-00121938-00122134 building up these walls you're building MJNX4bFSvvM-00454-00122135-00122519 up these defenses because you see that MJNX4bFSvvM-00455-00122520-00122651 this person isn't going to change MJNX4bFSvvM-00456-00122652-00122831 they're not going anywhere MJNX4bFSvvM-00457-00122832-00123166 you know they're not in any kind of kind MJNX4bFSvvM-00458-00123167-00123389 of movement if anything they're in MJNX4bFSvvM-00459-00123390-00123593 backwards movement you know this person MJNX4bFSvvM-00460-00123594-00123983 may like to bring up the past a whole MJNX4bFSvvM-00461-00123983-00124331 lot okay this person may live in the MJNX4bFSvvM-00462-00124332-00124751 past a whole lot right and I feel like MJNX4bFSvvM-00463-00124752-00125099 you know you're feeling very blocked MJNX4bFSvvM-00464-00125100-00125281 very guarded MJNX4bFSvvM-00465-00125282-00125740 very defensive you're feeling very MJNX4bFSvvM-00466-00125741-00125916 unappreciated MJNX4bFSvvM-00467-00125917-00126149 unfulfilled you're just caught up in MJNX4bFSvvM-00468-00126150-00126419 your feelings you're thinking about you MJNX4bFSvvM-00469-00126420-00126552 know this MJNX4bFSvvM-00470-00126553-00126875 aha you know this person is really MJNX4bFSvvM-00471-00126876-00127140 manipulating me they are really MJNX4bFSvvM-00472-00127141-00127475 gaslighting me you know this person may MJNX4bFSvvM-00473-00127476-00127699 really MJNX4bFSvvM-00474-00127700-00128063 I can't say I don't MJNX4bFSvvM-00475-00128064-00128266 think that this person really realizes MJNX4bFSvvM-00476-00128267-00128465 what they're doing because I feel like MJNX4bFSvvM-00477-00128466-00128704 they do it so much they don't even think MJNX4bFSvvM-00478-00128705-00128884 about it they just go straight into the MJNX4bFSvvM-00479-00128885-00129166 manipulation straight into cutting you MJNX4bFSvvM-00480-00129167-00129539 down to make them feel better you know MJNX4bFSvvM-00481-00129540-00129623 um MJNX4bFSvvM-00482-00129624-00129910 but I feel like this person just don't MJNX4bFSvvM-00483-00129911-00130066 want to change they're stuck in their MJNX4bFSvvM-00484-00130067-00130283 ways you know there's a lot of very MJNX4bFSvvM-00485-00130283-00130451 stubborn energy here MJNX4bFSvvM-00486-00130452-00130702 and you know there's not going to be any MJNX4bFSvvM-00487-00130703-00131057 forward forward movement until they get MJNX4bFSvvM-00488-00131058-00131209 some kind of MJNX4bFSvvM-00489-00131210-00131554 therapy or you know something something MJNX4bFSvvM-00490-00131555-00131843 happens with the situation MJNX4bFSvvM-00491-00131844-00132113 Spirit give me a message why is the MJNX4bFSvvM-00492-00132114-00132401 devil in Reverse in the will of Fortune MJNX4bFSvvM-00493-00132402-00132604 in reverse MJNX4bFSvvM-00494-00132605-00132875 the devil in reverse that could be MJNX4bFSvvM-00495-00132876-00133145 definitely Capricorn energy the will of MJNX4bFSvvM-00496-00133146-00133402 Fortune there can definitely be Pisces MJNX4bFSvvM-00497-00133403-00133764 you know we have air signs here Libra MJNX4bFSvvM-00498-00133765-00134027 Aquarius Gemini MJNX4bFSvvM-00499-00134028-00134393 and we also have cups you know MJNX4bFSvvM-00500-00134394-00134669 um MJNX4bFSvvM-00501-00134670-00135378 some Pisces Scorpio and cancer MJNX4bFSvvM-00502-00135379-00135628 give me a message where is the devil in MJNX4bFSvvM-00503-00135629-00135869 Reverse I'm gonna will of Fortune in MJNX4bFSvvM-00504-00135870-00136007 reverse MJNX4bFSvvM-00505-00136008-00136211 why is the good one reverse in my Wheel MJNX4bFSvvM-00506-00136212-00136607 of Fortune and reverse spirit MJNX4bFSvvM-00507-00136608-00136781 because the Queen of Pentacles was in MJNX4bFSvvM-00508-00136782-00137063 reverse look at all these reversals if MJNX4bFSvvM-00509-00137064-00137273 you notice that their side is totally MJNX4bFSvvM-00510-00137274-00137627 reversed your side is upright you're MJNX4bFSvvM-00511-00137628-00137909 trying to hold it together you know but MJNX4bFSvvM-00512-00137910-00138119 this person is very unstable MJNX4bFSvvM-00513-00138120-00138539 this person really isn't MJNX4bFSvvM-00514-00138540-00138797 stable at all you know they're just MJNX4bFSvvM-00515-00138798-00138989 looking for comfort MJNX4bFSvvM-00516-00138990-00139283 you know they they just don't have it MJNX4bFSvvM-00517-00139284-00139499 together at the moment they don't have MJNX4bFSvvM-00518-00139500-00139840 what they need and so they may be MJNX4bFSvvM-00519-00139841-00140202 putting that reflecting that on you okay MJNX4bFSvvM-00520-00140203-00140495 because they're they're in this totally MJNX4bFSvvM-00521-00140496-00140789 reversed energy totally reverse totally MJNX4bFSvvM-00522-00140790-00141071 negative you're over here in this in MJNX4bFSvvM-00523-00141072-00141304 this upright energy trying to hold it MJNX4bFSvvM-00524-00141305-00141616 together trying to keep everything you MJNX4bFSvvM-00525-00141617-00141827 know trying to protect yourself protect MJNX4bFSvvM-00526-00141828-00142169 your energy and you know they're they're MJNX4bFSvvM-00527-00142170-00142409 just not supportive they're not MJNX4bFSvvM-00528-00142410-00142619 supportive they're not stable MJNX4bFSvvM-00529-00142620-00142889 you know and I feel like they may look MJNX4bFSvvM-00530-00142890-00143290 for you to make them stable you know but MJNX4bFSvvM-00531-00143291-00143471 there's definitely a conversation that MJNX4bFSvvM-00532-00143472-00143675 needs to be had there's definitely MJNX4bFSvvM-00533-00143676-00143878 conversation MJNX4bFSvvM-00534-00143879-00144131 that's going to be happening you know MJNX4bFSvvM-00535-00144132-00144335 even if this person is doing all the MJNX4bFSvvM-00536-00144336-00144611 talking and you're like MJNX4bFSvvM-00537-00144612-00144845 doing the listening there's MJNX4bFSvvM-00538-00144846-00145073 communication here MJNX4bFSvvM-00539-00145074-00145511 strong communication right MJNX4bFSvvM-00540-00145512-00145740 foreign MJNX4bFSvvM-00541-00145741-00146123 why is the Queen of Pentacles MJNX4bFSvvM-00542-00146124-00146369 okay MJNX4bFSvvM-00543-00146370-00146537 they MJNX4bFSvvM-00544-00146538-00146795 now don't get me wrong Collective I feel MJNX4bFSvvM-00545-00146796-00146993 like this person really feels like they MJNX4bFSvvM-00546-00146994-00147257 could be they could be a different MJNX4bFSvvM-00547-00147258-00147557 person they feel like they could be MJNX4bFSvvM-00548-00147558-00147893 making the changes they they want to but MJNX4bFSvvM-00549-00147894-00148049 they don't know how they don't know MJNX4bFSvvM-00550-00148050-00148264 where to start they don't know what the MJNX4bFSvvM-00551-00148265-00148535 first step would be you know but they MJNX4bFSvvM-00552-00148536-00148781 have all the tools that they need to MJNX4bFSvvM-00553-00148782-00149045 make the first step they're just they're MJNX4bFSvvM-00554-00149046-00149357 just lacking on that they they just lack MJNX4bFSvvM-00555-00149358-00149602 the stability maybe they procrastinate MJNX4bFSvvM-00556-00149603-00150113 you know but they're MJNX4bFSvvM-00557-00150114-00150419 let's see Spirit give me a message why MJNX4bFSvvM-00558-00150420-00150773 is the magician here MJNX4bFSvvM-00559-00150774-00151109 why is the magician here MJNX4bFSvvM-00560-00151110-00151337 the king of Cups this person is really MJNX4bFSvvM-00561-00151338-00151649 deep in their feelings deep in their MJNX4bFSvvM-00562-00151650-00151913 feelings deep in their emotions right MJNX4bFSvvM-00563-00151914-00152116 there's some choices that this person MJNX4bFSvvM-00564-00152117-00152290 needs to make there's some very strong MJNX4bFSvvM-00565-00152291-00152447 choices MJNX4bFSvvM-00566-00152448-00152723 and I feel like there's a lot of MJNX4bFSvvM-00567-00152724-00152825 conflict MJNX4bFSvvM-00568-00152826-00153016 during this situation they're just not MJNX4bFSvvM-00569-00153017-00153257 able to move forward right they're not MJNX4bFSvvM-00570-00153258-00153557 able to move on from whatever this MJNX4bFSvvM-00571-00153558-00153833 conflict is you know I feel like this MJNX4bFSvvM-00572-00153834-00154078 person needs to make the choices needs MJNX4bFSvvM-00573-00154079-00154307 to make a change but they're not willing MJNX4bFSvvM-00574-00154308-00154571 to make that difficult Choice yet they MJNX4bFSvvM-00575-00154572-00154840 just want to be caught up in arguing MJNX4bFSvvM-00576-00154841-00155201 chaos you know because you know for some MJNX4bFSvvM-00577-00155202-00155459 reason they're letting their emotions MJNX4bFSvvM-00578-00155460-00155645 get the best of them MJNX4bFSvvM-00579-00155646-00155825 they're letting their emotions get the MJNX4bFSvvM-00580-00155826-00156059 best of them because they're deep in MJNX4bFSvvM-00581-00156060-00156419 this denial of MJNX4bFSvvM-00582-00156420-00156701 just how stubborn they're being MJNX4bFSvvM-00583-00156702-00156928 right I feel like this person is being MJNX4bFSvvM-00584-00156929-00157228 very very very stubborn MJNX4bFSvvM-00585-00157229-00157619 you know they don't want to change MJNX4bFSvvM-00586-00157620-00157931 give me a message for the collective MJNX4bFSvvM-00587-00157932-00158201 why is the eight of swords and the four MJNX4bFSvvM-00588-00158202-00158447 cups here give me a message for the MJNX4bFSvvM-00589-00158448-00158664 eight of swords and four of cups MJNX4bFSvvM-00590-00158665-00158819 [Applause] MJNX4bFSvvM-00591-00158820-00159076 message for the eight of swords and four MJNX4bFSvvM-00592-00159077-00159251 of cups MJNX4bFSvvM-00593-00159252-00159575 yeah you're kind of done with it you MJNX4bFSvvM-00594-00159576-00159809 know you're you're not even heartbroken MJNX4bFSvvM-00595-00159810-00160054 about the situation anymore Collective MJNX4bFSvvM-00596-00160055-00160390 you're just like it's another day in MJNX4bFSvvM-00597-00160391-00160654 paradise you know I I feel like you're MJNX4bFSvvM-00598-00160655-00160811 kind of letting it roll off your back MJNX4bFSvvM-00599-00160812-00161125 but you're still sitting here feeling MJNX4bFSvvM-00600-00161126-00161543 unfulfilled and feeling very unwanted MJNX4bFSvvM-00601-00161544-00161683 and MJNX4bFSvvM-00602-00161684-00162101 unreassured about the the situation you MJNX4bFSvvM-00603-00162102-00162263 know you're still deep in your thoughts MJNX4bFSvvM-00604-00162264-00162526 but you're like trying to figure out MJNX4bFSvvM-00605-00162527-00162802 where your happiness is gonna going to MJNX4bFSvvM-00606-00162803-00163175 begin and when your pain is going to end MJNX4bFSvvM-00607-00163176-00163463 you know I I feel like there's a lot MJNX4bFSvvM-00608-00163464-00163663 going on with you Collective as well MJNX4bFSvvM-00609-00163664-00164002 because you know you've come to accept MJNX4bFSvvM-00610-00164003-00164237 this person the way that they are and MJNX4bFSvvM-00611-00164238-00164411 you feel like you may be able to change MJNX4bFSvvM-00612-00164412-00164573 them well you can't MJNX4bFSvvM-00613-00164574-00164878 you can't change them you can't they're MJNX4bFSvvM-00614-00164879-00165047 too they're too stubborn to change MJNX4bFSvvM-00615-00165048-00165335 they're too set in their ways MJNX4bFSvvM-00616-00165336-00165478 um I feel like they have they have MJNX4bFSvvM-00617-00165479-00165635 everything that they need to make a MJNX4bFSvvM-00618-00165636-00165959 change but they just won't right MJNX4bFSvvM-00619-00165960-00166313 give me a message for the collective why MJNX4bFSvvM-00620-00166314-00166571 is the three of swords and the Ten of MJNX4bFSvvM-00621-00166572-00166895 cups in Reverse here MJNX4bFSvvM-00622-00166896-00167387 foreign MJNX4bFSvvM-00623-00167388-00167723 you're ready to get over this MJNX4bFSvvM-00624-00167724-00168089 you're ready to start this new MJNX4bFSvvM-00625-00168090-00168407 you're ready to just MJNX4bFSvvM-00626-00168408-00168683 Let It Go I feel like you're ready to MJNX4bFSvvM-00627-00168684-00168857 just let it all go I feel like that's MJNX4bFSvvM-00628-00168858-00169043 the reason why your person is in so much MJNX4bFSvvM-00629-00169044-00169235 pain because they know that you're ready MJNX4bFSvvM-00630-00169236-00169361 to let it go MJNX4bFSvvM-00631-00169362-00169595 they know that you're done MJNX4bFSvvM-00632-00169596-00169883 that you're just you've had enough yet MJNX4bFSvvM-00633-00169884-00170093 you know that the situation is not going MJNX4bFSvvM-00634-00170094-00170297 to be successful you're not going to MJNX4bFSvvM-00635-00170298-00170513 have success with this person MJNX4bFSvvM-00636-00170514-00170951 this person has done too much MJNX4bFSvvM-00637-00170952-00171137 to break your heart MJNX4bFSvvM-00638-00171138-00171437 and to make you feel so unhappy MJNX4bFSvvM-00639-00171438-00171778 so unappreciated so unwanted right MJNX4bFSvvM-00640-00171779-00172157 unfulfilled MJNX4bFSvvM-00641-00172158-00172661 so I I feel like yeah you just want to MJNX4bFSvvM-00642-00172662-00172954 let things go and just go your separate MJNX4bFSvvM-00643-00172955-00173189 way you just want to go on your own MJNX4bFSvvM-00644-00173190-00173285 Journey MJNX4bFSvvM-00645-00173286-00173614 you know I feel like you're done like MJNX4bFSvvM-00646-00173615-00173849 you've just had enough MJNX4bFSvvM-00647-00173850-00174190 okay MJNX4bFSvvM-00648-00174191-00174490 wow MJNX4bFSvvM-00649-00174491-00174770 yeah I feel like you just had enough MJNX4bFSvvM-00650-00174771-00174959 [Applause] MJNX4bFSvvM-00651-00174960-00175204 Collective you're ready to just let it MJNX4bFSvvM-00652-00175205-00175307 go MJNX4bFSvvM-00653-00175308-00175540 and just walk away MJNX4bFSvvM-00654-00175541-00175709 Eight of Cups MJNX4bFSvvM-00655-00175710-00175919 you feel like there's been enough that's MJNX4bFSvvM-00656-00175920-00176164 been taken away from you MJNX4bFSvvM-00657-00176165-00176416 you know you don't want anything else to MJNX4bFSvvM-00658-00176417-00176657 be taken away because you feel like your MJNX4bFSvvM-00659-00176658-00176902 heart is enough you know we have the MJNX4bFSvvM-00660-00176903-00177257 hangman in reverse MJNX4bFSvvM-00661-00177258-00177490 so you're no longer thinking about this MJNX4bFSvvM-00662-00177491-00177707 you've already made your decision MJNX4bFSvvM-00663-00177708-00177928 you know MJNX4bFSvvM-00664-00177929-00178031 um MJNX4bFSvvM-00665-00178032-00178207 you're not even MJNX4bFSvvM-00666-00178208-00178493 questioning what is best for you now MJNX4bFSvvM-00667-00178494-00178690 because you already know you already MJNX4bFSvvM-00668-00178691-00178864 know this person MJNX4bFSvvM-00669-00178865-00179243 feels the way that they feel right MJNX4bFSvvM-00670-00179244-00179393 so MJNX4bFSvvM-00671-00179394-00179723 Collective MJNX4bFSvvM-00672-00179724-00180035 okay let's get some more messages for MJNX4bFSvvM-00673-00180036-00180395 the collective MJNX4bFSvvM-00674-00180396-00180611 and then I'm gonna get you some oracle MJNX4bFSvvM-00675-00180612-00180911 cards MJNX4bFSvvM-00676-00180912-00181276 okay what do we have for the collective MJNX4bFSvvM-00677-00181277-00181709 believe in yourself right and it's time MJNX4bFSvvM-00678-00181710-00181961 to start something new it's time to go MJNX4bFSvvM-00679-00181962-00182393 on a New Journey we have open your heart MJNX4bFSvvM-00680-00182394-00182849 okay you may even be taking a new job MJNX4bFSvvM-00681-00182850-00182993 things MJNX4bFSvvM-00682-00182994-00183226 good things are just around the corner MJNX4bFSvvM-00683-00183227-00183557 and I I feel like the spirit is letting MJNX4bFSvvM-00684-00183558-00183707 you know they're trying to uplift you MJNX4bFSvvM-00685-00183708-00183964 okay because they know that you've been MJNX4bFSvvM-00686-00183965-00184247 through a lot so spirit is letting you MJNX4bFSvvM-00687-00184248-00184547 know this is time to put you first MJNX4bFSvvM-00688-00184548-00184852 believe in yourself open your heart good MJNX4bFSvvM-00689-00184853-00185104 things are just around the corner you MJNX4bFSvvM-00690-00185105-00185423 know you are going to be successful it's MJNX4bFSvvM-00691-00185424-00185813 time to start something new you know and MJNX4bFSvvM-00692-00185814-00186047 and I I feel like you know that's the MJNX4bFSvvM-00693-00186048-00186197 encouragement MJNX4bFSvvM-00694-00186198-00186443 that spirit is trying to give to you MJNX4bFSvvM-00695-00186444-00186940 right so let's go ahead and get MJNX4bFSvvM-00696-00186941-00187199 let's go ahead and get MJNX4bFSvvM-00697-00187200-00187402 um actually I'm gonna do a monology MJNX4bFSvvM-00698-00187403-00187673 first MJNX4bFSvvM-00699-00187674-00188635 just get a monology first MJNX4bFSvvM-00700-00188636-00188957 okay yeah we have surrender to the MJNX4bFSvvM-00701-00188958-00189347 divine right MJNX4bFSvvM-00702-00189348-00189497 one more MJNX4bFSvvM-00703-00189498-00189590 spirit MJNX4bFSvvM-00704-00189591-00189863 [Applause] MJNX4bFSvvM-00705-00189864-00190204 and we have a fiery climax approaches MJNX4bFSvvM-00706-00190205-00190475 full moon and Aries okay so something MJNX4bFSvvM-00707-00190476-00190811 good is coming for you you know this is MJNX4bFSvvM-00708-00190812-00190997 just one of these hurdles something good MJNX4bFSvvM-00709-00190998-00191164 is coming for you MJNX4bFSvvM-00710-00191165-00191363 Collective MJNX4bFSvvM-00711-00191364-00191663 um so hang tight right so now let's go MJNX4bFSvvM-00712-00191664-00191873 ahead and get your MJNX4bFSvvM-00713-00191874-00192107 your angel number what does the MJNX4bFSvvM-00714-00192108-00192407 collective need to hear right now MJNX4bFSvvM-00715-00192408-00192640 what does the collective mean to hear MJNX4bFSvvM-00716-00192641-00193114 right now please MJNX4bFSvvM-00717-00193115-00193445 Destiny 111 MJNX4bFSvvM-00718-00193446-00193714 follow what you feel listen as your MJNX4bFSvvM-00719-00193715-00194038 intuition helps to guide you to what you MJNX4bFSvvM-00720-00194039-00194345 are manifesting the inner whispers are MJNX4bFSvvM-00721-00194346-00194551 helping you to create MJNX4bFSvvM-00722-00194552-00195011 all that is that you deserve MJNX4bFSvvM-00723-00195012-00195390 okay listen lean in and follow your soul MJNX4bFSvvM-00724-00195391-00195766 your affirmation Collective life is MJNX4bFSvvM-00725-00195767-00196019 always happening for me I am allowing MJNX4bFSvvM-00726-00196020-00196157 myself MJNX4bFSvvM-00727-00196158-00196576 to lean in to what feels good MJNX4bFSvvM-00728-00196577-00196966 okay so lean in your destiny is coming MJNX4bFSvvM-00729-00196967-00197207 you know good things are coming I feel MJNX4bFSvvM-00730-00197208-00197387 like you're gonna get a lot of clarity MJNX4bFSvvM-00731-00197388-00197740 you're going to get a lot of downloads MJNX4bFSvvM-00732-00197741-00198085 during this time you know because you're MJNX4bFSvvM-00733-00198086-00198335 emotionally receptive MJNX4bFSvvM-00734-00198336-00198695 for receiving good things okay that's MJNX4bFSvvM-00735-00198696-00198821 just Karma MJNX4bFSvvM-00736-00198822-00199013 that's karma MJNX4bFSvvM-00737-00199014-00199414 okay so Collective hang tight I hope MJNX4bFSvvM-00738-00199415-00199697 this reading helps you and finds you MJNX4bFSvvM-00739-00199698-00199949 um if it resonates please like And MJNX4bFSvvM-00740-00199950-00200254 subscribe I hit that Bell don't miss MJNX4bFSvvM-00741-00200255-00200507 your girl you know MJNX4bFSvvM-00742-00200508-00200602 um MJNX4bFSvvM-00743-00200603-00200854 if it doesn't resonate come back later MJNX4bFSvvM-00744-00200855-00201119 you know you'll take a look at your MJNX4bFSvvM-00745-00201120-00201299 other placements MJNX4bFSvvM-00746-00201300-00201623 and my beautiful Collective many MJNX4bFSvvM-00747-00201624-00202112 blessings to you love and light