0zKvUJFNwHM-00000-00000039-00000247 hi my name is niru siddiki and i've been
0zKvUJFNwHM-00001-00000248-00000366 working
0zKvUJFNwHM-00002-00000367-00000551 with sustainable agriculture and food
0zKvUJFNwHM-00003-00000552-00000726 security programs
0zKvUJFNwHM-00004-00000727-00000999 over the past 15 years i've been
0zKvUJFNwHM-00005-00001000-00001207 following agrilinks very closely
0zKvUJFNwHM-00006-00001208-00001830 since its beginning
0zKvUJFNwHM-00007-00001832-00002207 if if you are someone who is looking for
0zKvUJFNwHM-00008-00002208-00002550 an ideal platform to share your
0zKvUJFNwHM-00009-00002551-00002847 agriculture related innovations and
0zKvUJFNwHM-00010-00002848-00002966 approaches
0zKvUJFNwHM-00011-00002967-00003286 agrilink is is the right place for you
0zKvUJFNwHM-00012-00003288-00003383 to follow on
0zKvUJFNwHM-00013-00003384-00003751 you can also learn a lot through
0zKvUJFNwHM-00014-00003752-00004135 this rich sharing experiences from
0zKvUJFNwHM-00015-00004136-00004431 the developing communities through this
0zKvUJFNwHM-00016-00004432-00004502 platform
0zKvUJFNwHM-00017-00004503-00004767 we are going through some of the largest
0zKvUJFNwHM-00018-00004768-00004854 challenges
0zKvUJFNwHM-00019-00004855-00004975 even though we have made a lot of
0zKvUJFNwHM-00020-00004976-00005143 progress there's still a lot of
0zKvUJFNwHM-00021-00005144-00005279 challenges
0zKvUJFNwHM-00022-00005280-00005583 for sustainable agriculture as we see a
0zKvUJFNwHM-00023-00005584-00005751 significant decrease
0zKvUJFNwHM-00024-00005752-00006063 in productive agricultural land as well
0zKvUJFNwHM-00025-00006064-00006215 as women's role
0zKvUJFNwHM-00026-00006216-00006510 in agriculture we are seeing youth as a
0zKvUJFNwHM-00027-00006511-00006663 potential resource
0zKvUJFNwHM-00028-00006664-00006975 in agriculture but still
0zKvUJFNwHM-00029-00006976-00007367 there is a lot to do to encourage
0zKvUJFNwHM-00030-00007368-00007678 this new entry into the industry during
0zKvUJFNwHM-00031-00007679-00007806 kovid we have seen
0zKvUJFNwHM-00032-00007808-00008134 a lot of potential for ict-led
0zKvUJFNwHM-00033-00008136-00008527 innovations in agriculture however
0zKvUJFNwHM-00034-00008528-00008831 for women led small businesses
0zKvUJFNwHM-00035-00008832-00009183 and and processors who are working in
0zKvUJFNwHM-00036-00009184-00009319 the space
0zKvUJFNwHM-00037-00009320-00009606 has a lot of challenge to access the
0zKvUJFNwHM-00038-00009607-00009703 technologies
0zKvUJFNwHM-00039-00009704-00009959 and utilize them in their day-to-day
0zKvUJFNwHM-00040-00009960-00010078 work
0zKvUJFNwHM-00041-00010079-00010431 if i describe agrilingus in one word
0zKvUJFNwHM-00042-00010432-00010695 that would be mangrove and that is
0zKvUJFNwHM-00043-00010696-00010827 because of his
0zKvUJFNwHM-00044-00010828-00011159 interconnectedness in the way
0zKvUJFNwHM-00045-00011160-00011423 it's engaged the wider development
0zKvUJFNwHM-00046-00011424-00011519 community
0zKvUJFNwHM-00047-00011520-00011806 through research and networks happy
0zKvUJFNwHM-00048-00011807-00011967 10-year anniversary
0zKvUJFNwHM-00049-00011968-00012447 agree links
0zVlCE6UhgM-00000-00000249-00001491 [Music]
0zVlCE6UhgM-00001-00001492-00001760 so
0zVlCE6UhgM-00002-00001761-00002942 [Music]
0zVlCE6UhgM-00003-00002943-00003061 foreign
0zVlCE6UhgM-00004-00003062-00005374 [Music]
0zVlCE6UhgM-00005-00005375-00005783 [Music]
0zVlCE6UhgM-00006-00005784-00006167 foreign
0zVlCE6UhgM-00007-00006168-00007159 [Music]
0zVlCE6UhgM-00008-00007161-00008483 [Music]
0zVlCE6UhgM-00009-00008484-00008714 uh
0zVlCE6UhgM-00011-00011812-00012915 [Music]
0zVlCE6UhgM-00012-00012916-00013183 [Music]
0zVlCE6UhgM-00013-00013184-00014035 [Laughter]
0zVlCE6UhgM-00014-00014036-00015483 [Music]
0zVlCE6UhgM-00015-00015484-00017186 um
0zVlCE6UhgM-00016-00017187-00018283 [Music]
0zVlCE6UhgM-00017-00018284-00018949 my
0zVlCE6UhgM-00019-00023884-00024769 foreign
0zVlCE6UhgM-00020-00024770-00025283 [Music]
0zVlCE6UhgM-00021-00025284-00025754 foreign
0zVlCE6UhgM-00022-00025755-00027175 [Music]
0zVlCE6UhgM-00023-00027176-00027733 [Music]
0zVlCE6UhgM-00024-00027733-00028083 [Music]
0zVlCE6UhgM-00025-00028083-00028298 um
0zVlCE6UhgM-00026-00028299-00028989 [Music]
0zVlCE6UhgM-00027-00028989-00030349 [Music]
0zVlCE6UhgM-00028-00030350-00031483 [Music]
0zVlCE6UhgM-00029-00031483-00032283 [Music]
0zVlCE6UhgM-00030-00032283-00032870 so
0zVlCE6UhgM-00031-00032871-00033683 [Music]
0zVlCE6UhgM-00032-00033684-00034161 so
0zVlCE6UhgM-00033-00034162-00034870 [Music]
0zVlCE6UhgM-00034-00034871-00035083 [Music]
0zVlCE6UhgM-00035-00035084-00035830 so
0zVlCE6UhgM-00036-00035831-00036483 [Music]
0zVlCE6UhgM-00037-00036484-00039429 so
0zVlCE6UhgM-00039-00043484-00045504 so
0zVlCE6UhgM-00040-00045505-00046958 [Music]
0zVlCE6UhgM-00041-00046959-00047168 you
0B3tEpndnEA-00000-00000008-00000157 welcome to the Torah University of
0B3tEpndnEA-00001-00000158-00000374 California School of Nursing in this
0B3tEpndnEA-00002-00000375-00000628 short video we are going to go over the
0B3tEpndnEA-00003-00000629-00000902 specific settings and notifications that
0B3tEpndnEA-00004-00000902-00001133 the School of Nursing expects of all of
0B3tEpndnEA-00005-00001134-00001481 its students so as you can see I am in
0B3tEpndnEA-00006-00001482-00001739 my dashboard here so I have logged into
0B3tEpndnEA-00007-00001739-00001970 canvas and all of my courses are listed
0B3tEpndnEA-00008-00001971-00002279 here the to-do list and all of my
0B3tEpndnEA-00009-00002280-00002518 upcoming items are over here on the
0B3tEpndnEA-00010-00002519-00002758 right-hand side now over here on the
0B3tEpndnEA-00011-00002759-00002977 left-hand side are the different menu
0B3tEpndnEA-00012-00002978-00003238 items that are available to me the first
0B3tEpndnEA-00013-00003239-00003436 one I want to point out is the one here
0B3tEpndnEA-00014-00003438-00003713 at the bottom entitled help if I click
0B3tEpndnEA-00015-00003714-00004022 on that you'll see that you have access
0B3tEpndnEA-00016-00004022-00004427 to a toll-free number here as well as a
0B3tEpndnEA-00017-00004428-00004676 live chat feature and I want to point
0B3tEpndnEA-00018-00004677-00004877 those two items out before we get
0B3tEpndnEA-00019-00004878-00005129 started to let you know that if you ever
0B3tEpndnEA-00020-00005130-00005495 run into any problems with canvas those
0B3tEpndnEA-00021-00005496-00005786 two services are available to you 24
0B3tEpndnEA-00022-00005787-00006163 hours a day 7 days a week 365 days of
0B3tEpndnEA-00023-00006164-00006403 the year so if there's something that
0B3tEpndnEA-00024-00006404-00006610 you're trying to do in canvas that isn't
0B3tEpndnEA-00025-00006611-00006923 working these are the two best ways to
0B3tEpndnEA-00026-00006923-00007250 get support for that or to get help for
0B3tEpndnEA-00027-00007251-00007528 that if it's a content or instructional
0B3tEpndnEA-00028-00007529-00007780 based item you want to contact your
0B3tEpndnEA-00029-00007781-00008056 professor but if it is a canvas issue
0B3tEpndnEA-00030-00008058-00008335 these are the two best ways to get help
0B3tEpndnEA-00031-00008336-00008696 so once you've logged into canvas the
0B3tEpndnEA-00032-00008697-00008870 first thing that you want to do is go in
0B3tEpndnEA-00033-00008871-00009031 and set up your account and the way in
0B3tEpndnEA-00034-00009032-00009170 which you would do that is you would
0B3tEpndnEA-00035-00009171-00009667 click on the account item up here on the
0B3tEpndnEA-00036-00009668-00009944 top left-hand side right now it would be
0B3tEpndnEA-00037-00009945-00010208 a grey silhouette in place of a picture
0B3tEpndnEA-00038-00010209-00010376 here and the word account will be there
0B3tEpndnEA-00039-00010377-00010619 and when you click on that you'll see
0B3tEpndnEA-00040-00010620-00010967 that you get these five options the
0B3tEpndnEA-00041-00010968-00011231 first thing you want to do is to click
0B3tEpndnEA-00042-00011232-00011603 on the profile option and it will allow
0B3tEpndnEA-00043-00011604-00011819 you to edit your profile so if you want
0B3tEpndnEA-00044-00011820-00012023 to say anything about yourself you can
0B3tEpndnEA-00045-00012024-00012356 add that in here but what the School of
0B3tEpndnEA-00046-00012357-00012566 Nursing would like you to do is to
0B3tEpndnEA-00047-00012567-00012851 upload a profile picture and the way in
0B3tEpndnEA-00048-00012852-00012985 which you would do that is when you
0B3tEpndnEA-00049-00012986-00013255 scroll over the silhouette you will see
0B3tEpndnEA-00050-00013256-00013338 that this
0B3tEpndnEA-00051-00013340-00013603 pencil icon appears and when I click on
0B3tEpndnEA-00052-00013604-00013852 that pencil icon it allows me to either
0B3tEpndnEA-00053-00013853-00014058 upload a picture or if you've got a
0B3tEpndnEA-00054-00014059-00014410 webcam on your device you can take a
0B3tEpndnEA-00055-00014411-00014653 picture either of those things will
0B3tEpndnEA-00056-00014654-00014902 allow you to essentially add your
0B3tEpndnEA-00057-00014903-00015111 picture there and you can do either of
0B3tEpndnEA-00058-00015112-00015297 those two and once you're finished click
0B3tEpndnEA-00059-00015298-00015567 on save and then your picture would
0B3tEpndnEA-00060-00015568-00015850 appear here the second thing that you
0B3tEpndnEA-00061-00015851-00016030 want to do is you want to go to the
0B3tEpndnEA-00062-00016031-00016494 settings option and once you're at the
0B3tEpndnEA-00063-00016495-00016659 settings option there are a couple of
0B3tEpndnEA-00064-00016660-00016953 things that you would like to change the
0B3tEpndnEA-00065-00016954-00017136 first thing is you'll notice by default
0B3tEpndnEA-00066-00017137-00017433 your timezone is going to be set to the
0B3tEpndnEA-00067-00017434-00017758 Eastern time so the first thing I'm
0B3tEpndnEA-00068-00017759-00017947 going to want to do here is over here on
0B3tEpndnEA-00069-00017948-00018136 the right-hand side you'll see there's
0B3tEpndnEA-00070-00018137-00018417 an edit settings option and I can edit
0B3tEpndnEA-00071-00018418-00018778 my settings to change that to the
0B3tEpndnEA-00072-00018779-00019119 Pacific time zone and then click Save or
0B3tEpndnEA-00073-00019120-00019333 update settings and you'll see that now
0B3tEpndnEA-00074-00019334-00019836 my time zone is set to specific time the
0B3tEpndnEA-00075-00019837-00020043 second thing that you want to do is down
0B3tEpndnEA-00076-00020044-00020296 here under registered services and other
0B3tEpndnEA-00077-00020297-00020596 services you'll see that Google Drive is
0B3tEpndnEA-00078-00020597-00020842 listed as one of the other services you
0B3tEpndnEA-00079-00020843-00021139 want to click on this Google Drive
0B3tEpndnEA-00080-00021140-00021525 option and authorize Google Drive access
0B3tEpndnEA-00081-00021526-00021721 now it'll ask you what account that you
0B3tEpndnEA-00082-00021722-00021958 want to use it you want to select the
0B3tEpndnEA-00083-00021959-00022287 one that's associated with your Toro
0B3tEpndnEA-00084-00022288-00022518 University student account so it'll
0B3tEpndnEA-00085-00022519-00022833 probably say your first name period your
0B3tEpndnEA-00086-00022834-00023377 surname at tu edu and once you do that
0B3tEpndnEA-00087-00023378-00023758 it will connect your account so that and
0B3tEpndnEA-00088-00023759-00023992 it'll ask you if you want to allow it
0B3tEpndnEA-00089-00023993-00024505 and once you do that then it essentially
0B3tEpndnEA-00090-00024506-00024889 allows canvas to see your Google Drive
0B3tEpndnEA-00091-00024890-00025239 as if it was any other Drive on the
0B3tEpndnEA-00092-00025240-00025546 system and if it's done successfully the
0B3tEpndnEA-00093-00025547-00025845 Google Drive icon will move from the
0B3tEpndnEA-00094-00025847-00026103 other services over here to registered
0B3tEpndnEA-00095-00026104-00026351 services because I'm just doing this
0B3tEpndnEA-00096-00026352-00026652 within a test environment
0B3tEpndnEA-00097-00026652-00026886 that did not happen for me but in your
0B3tEpndnEA-00098-00026887-00027168 case this icon here will move over to
0B3tEpndnEA-00099-00027169-00027435 the left hand side this is going to be
0B3tEpndnEA-00100-00027436-00027702 useful for you if you use the Google
0B3tEpndnEA-00101-00027702-00027989 tools to complete assignments so if you
0B3tEpndnEA-00102-00027991-00028305 use Google Docs or Google sheets or
0B3tEpndnEA-00103-00028306-00028572 Google slides or Google presentations or
0B3tEpndnEA-00104-00028573-00028851 E to complete any assignments because
0B3tEpndnEA-00105-00028852-00029112 it'll upload those documents directly
0B3tEpndnEA-00106-00029113-00029339 into canvas so you don't have to just
0B3tEpndnEA-00107-00029341-00029814 share access to a live document now the
0B3tEpndnEA-00108-00029814-00030008 third thing you want to do is over here
0B3tEpndnEA-00109-00030010-00030252 you'll see on the top right hand side
0B3tEpndnEA-00110-00030252-00030489 that there's an email address listed and
0B3tEpndnEA-00111-00030489-00030894 in your case it will be your at tu edu
0B3tEpndnEA-00112-00030895-00031332 or at student tour led you but it will
0B3tEpndnEA-00113-00031333-00031551 be your official torille email address
0B3tEpndnEA-00114-00031552-00031860 if you have an email address that is
0B3tEpndnEA-00115-00031861-00032151 something other than your Toro email
0B3tEpndnEA-00116-00032152-00032352 address that you check on a more
0B3tEpndnEA-00117-00032352-00032700 frequent basis you should add that email
0B3tEpndnEA-00118-00032701-00033054 address here so what you want to do is
0B3tEpndnEA-00119-00033055-00033365 this plus email address sign here if you
0B3tEpndnEA-00120-00033366-00033665 click on that it'll ask you for the
0B3tEpndnEA-00121-00033666-00033861 email address in this case I'm going to
0B3tEpndnEA-00122-00033862-00034209 add my personal email because I checked
0B3tEpndnEA-00123-00034210-00034395 that more frequently than I checked my
0B3tEpndnEA-00124-00034396-00034599 Toro and I'm going to click register
0B3tEpndnEA-00125-00034600-00034965 email and it will tell me that it has
0B3tEpndnEA-00126-00034966-00035321 sent a confirmation to my inbox so if I
0B3tEpndnEA-00127-00035322-00035601 were to go to my inbox now there would
0B3tEpndnEA-00128-00035602-00035921 be an email there from canvas that says
0B3tEpndnEA-00129-00035922-00036318 you've just added your can this
0B3tEpndnEA-00130-00036319-00036501 particular email address to your canvas
0B3tEpndnEA-00131-00036502-00036687 account is that okay and there will be a
0B3tEpndnEA-00132-00036688-00036965 link to click on when you click on that
0B3tEpndnEA-00133-00036966-00037344 link it will confirm it if you don't get
0B3tEpndnEA-00134-00037345-00037551 the message you can always resend the
0B3tEpndnEA-00135-00037552-00037821 confirmation in this case I'm going to
0B3tEpndnEA-00136-00037822-00037974 assume I got the message and I'm going
0B3tEpndnEA-00137-00037975-00038253 to say okay thanks and you can see that
0B3tEpndnEA-00138-00038254-00038628 it's appears up here now along with my
0B3tEpndnEA-00139-00038629-00039003 other email addresses so the other thing
0B3tEpndnEA-00140-00039004-00039150 that I'm going to want to do up here
0B3tEpndnEA-00141-00039151-00039296 you'll see that there's this other
0B3tEpndnEA-00142-00039297-00039562 contacts option
0B3tEpndnEA-00143-00039563-00039767 what that will allow you to do is if you
0B3tEpndnEA-00144-00039768-00040073 click on the plus contact method it will
0B3tEpndnEA-00145-00040074-00040373 allow you to put in your cell phone
0B3tEpndnEA-00146-00040374-00040664 number so in my case I'm going to put in
0B3tEpndnEA-00147-00040665-00040979 my cell phone number here and I'm going
0B3tEpndnEA-00148-00040980-00041324 to select my carrier and by doing that
0B3tEpndnEA-00149-00041325-00041596 it will automatically generate a email
0B3tEpndnEA-00150-00041597-00041820 here for me and when I click register
0B3tEpndnEA-00151-00041821-00042262 SMS I'm going to get a code that gets
0B3tEpndnEA-00152-00042263-00042830 texted to my cell phone and as soon as
0B3tEpndnEA-00153-00042831-00043151 that text comes through I would put that
0B3tEpndnEA-00154-00043152-00043639 text in that code in here and again
0B3tEpndnEA-00155-00043640-00043861 because this is a fake environment a
0B3tEpndnEA-00156-00043862-00044126 test environment the code didn't come
0B3tEpndnEA-00157-00044127-00044279 through so I'm just going to make one up
0B3tEpndnEA-00158-00044280-00044583 here and I'm going to click confirm and
0B3tEpndnEA-00159-00044584-00044805 assuming that I've done that correctly
0B3tEpndnEA-00160-00044806-00045130 after clicking confirm it'll say that it
0B3tEpndnEA-00161-00045131-00045462 was successful and you'll see that my
0B3tEpndnEA-00162-00045463-00045799 cell phone number is here so that the
0B3tEpndnEA-00163-00045800-00046154 system can text me so those are the four
0B3tEpndnEA-00164-00046155-00046355 things that you want to do on the
0B3tEpndnEA-00165-00046356-00046618 settings now the third area that you're
0B3tEpndnEA-00166-00046619-00046826 going to go to is you're going to click
0B3tEpndnEA-00167-00046827-00047261 on the notifications option now what the
0B3tEpndnEA-00168-00047262-00047458 notifications option is is it
0B3tEpndnEA-00169-00047459-00047826 essentially allows you to go in and
0B3tEpndnEA-00170-00047827-00048127 change how you're going to be notified
0B3tEpndnEA-00171-00048128-00048382 where you're going to be notified and
0B3tEpndnEA-00172-00048383-00048568 how frequently you're going to be
0B3tEpndnEA-00173-00048569-00049010 notified about things and by things I
0B3tEpndnEA-00174-00049011-00049367 mean every aspect of canvas that will
0B3tEpndnEA-00175-00049368-00049762 allow you to be notified that something
0B3tEpndnEA-00176-00049763-00049927 has changed or something has happened
0B3tEpndnEA-00177-00049928-00050251 over here on the left-hand side you'll
0B3tEpndnEA-00178-00050252-00050401 see a bunch of different functions
0B3tEpndnEA-00179-00050402-00050887 within canvas and if I scroll over each
0B3tEpndnEA-00180-00050888-00051115 of these you'll see this other box pops
0B3tEpndnEA-00181-00051116-00051382 up that tells me what essentially that
0B3tEpndnEA-00182-00051383-00051819 means so the invitation as an example
0B3tEpndnEA-00183-00051820-00052088 canvas will notify me if I've been
0B3tEpndnEA-00184-00052089-00052327 invited to a web conference or invited
0B3tEpndnEA-00185-00052328-00052526 to a group or invited into a
0B3tEpndnEA-00186-00052527-00052780 collaboration or if I've been invited to
0B3tEpndnEA-00187-00052781-00052924 peer reviews
0B3tEpndnEA-00188-00052925-00053219 so if any of those things are things
0B3tEpndnEA-00189-00053220-00053462 that your instructor is using that might
0B3tEpndnEA-00190-00053463-00053617 be something that you wish to be
0B3tEpndnEA-00191-00053619-00053957 notified about you'll see that canvas by
0B3tEpndnEA-00192-00053958-00054236 default has certain things that it will
0B3tEpndnEA-00193-00054237-00054601 notify you about so you can see here in
0B3tEpndnEA-00194-00054602-00055013 this middle icon or this middle list the
0B3tEpndnEA-00195-00055014-00055337 one here that has the Toro dot edu email
0B3tEpndnEA-00196-00055338-00055634 address there are some things that it
0B3tEpndnEA-00197-00055635-00055847 will notify you about and some things it
0B3tEpndnEA-00198-00055848-00056026 won't notify you about just by default
0B3tEpndnEA-00199-00056027-00056407 so when you click on this page for your
0B3tEpndnEA-00200-00056408-00057019 at tu dot edu or your @ student Toro edu
0B3tEpndnEA-00201-00057020-00057316 address you already have certain things
0B3tEpndnEA-00202-00057317-00057596 selected so there are specific things
0B3tEpndnEA-00203-00057597-00057935 that the School of Nursing is going to
0B3tEpndnEA-00204-00057936-00058340 expect that you've got selected so each
0B3tEpndnEA-00205-00058341-00058565 of your faculty members each of your
0B3tEpndnEA-00206-00058566-00058850 instructors are working on the premise
0B3tEpndnEA-00207-00058851-00059104 that you've set your account up like
0B3tEpndnEA-00208-00059105-00059594 this and they will act as if you are
0B3tEpndnEA-00209-00059595-00059876 receiving the notifications for these
0B3tEpndnEA-00210-00059877-00060166 things so the specific ones that they
0B3tEpndnEA-00211-00060167-00060532 have when it comes to changes in course
0B3tEpndnEA-00212-00060533-00060890 content they want both your Toro email
0B3tEpndnEA-00213-00060891-00061117 address plus whatever personal email
0B3tEpndnEA-00214-00061119-00061319 address they want you to be notified
0B3tEpndnEA-00215-00061320-00061588 immediately about changes in course
0B3tEpndnEA-00216-00061589-00061831 content so what you're going to do is
0B3tEpndnEA-00217-00061832-00062131 for the line that has course content
0B3tEpndnEA-00218-00062132-00062260 you're going to make sure you've got a
0B3tEpndnEA-00219-00062261-00062632 checkmark in green by each of those
0B3tEpndnEA-00220-00062633-00062801 items so the green checkmark means
0B3tEpndnEA-00221-00062802-00063232 notify me right away for announcements
0B3tEpndnEA-00222-00063233-00063551 they want you to have a green checkmark
0B3tEpndnEA-00223-00063552-00063994 by the texting option as well as a green
0B3tEpndnEA-00224-00063995-00064235 checkmark by both of your email
0B3tEpndnEA-00225-00064236-00064511 addresses so your Toro email address and
0B3tEpndnEA-00226-00064512-00064741 your personal or work email address
0B3tEpndnEA-00227-00064742-00065206 whatever other one you put in there for
0B3tEpndnEA-00228-00065207-00065482 due dates they are going to want you to
0B3tEpndnEA-00229-00065483-00065861 have a checkmark by both of your email
0B3tEpndnEA-00230-00065862-00066204 addresses as I scroll
0B3tEpndnEA-00231-00066205-00066469 down here a little bit further in the
0B3tEpndnEA-00232-00066470-00066816 conversations area both added to
0B3tEpndnEA-00233-00066817-00067086 conversation and conversation message
0B3tEpndnEA-00234-00067087-00067274 they want to make sure that you've got
0B3tEpndnEA-00235-00067275-00067560 checkmarks by both of your email
0B3tEpndnEA-00236-00067561-00067854 addresses that you're using so those are
0B3tEpndnEA-00237-00067855-00068150 the five specific ones all of the rest
0B3tEpndnEA-00238-00068151-00068388 of them you can go through and take a
0B3tEpndnEA-00239-00068389-00068628 look at on your own to determine whether
0B3tEpndnEA-00240-00068629-00068859 or not you want to be notified about
0B3tEpndnEA-00241-00068860-00069194 things so as an example the School of
0B3tEpndnEA-00242-00069195-00069465 Nursing has no official position on
0B3tEpndnEA-00243-00069466-00069792 whether or not you are notified about a
0B3tEpndnEA-00244-00069793-00069981 change in grade but that may be
0B3tEpndnEA-00245-00069982-00070200 something that you want to be notified
0B3tEpndnEA-00246-00070201-00070434 about and you can look to see you know
0B3tEpndnEA-00247-00070435-00070710 do I want to be notified about it right
0B3tEpndnEA-00248-00070711-00070986 away do I want to be notified about it
0B3tEpndnEA-00249-00070987-00071244 at the end of the day where I get a
0B3tEpndnEA-00250-00071245-00071430 notification that tells me about all of
0B3tEpndnEA-00251-00071431-00071598 the changes that have been made on that
0B3tEpndnEA-00252-00071599-00071778 particular topic and that's this clock
0B3tEpndnEA-00253-00071779-00072069 looking icon or do I want a notification
0B3tEpndnEA-00254-00072070-00072297 at the end of the week that tells me
0B3tEpndnEA-00255-00072298-00072524 everything that's happened for example
0B3tEpndnEA-00256-00072525-00072885 you may want a weekly summary of all of
0B3tEpndnEA-00257-00072886-00073088 the discussion posts that have been
0B3tEpndnEA-00258-00073089-00073593 posted in your course and an email would
0B3tEpndnEA-00259-00073594-00073755 be a good way of getting that and it
0B3tEpndnEA-00260-00073756-00073980 might be that you want it to go to your
0B3tEpndnEA-00261-00073981-00074247 Toro email address and not your personal
0B3tEpndnEA-00262-00074248-00074444 email address and that would be the
0B3tEpndnEA-00263-00074445-00074781 calendar looking icon finally if there's
0B3tEpndnEA-00264-00074782-00075048 an X by thing so if you've got that X
0B3tEpndnEA-00265-00075049-00075294 that's in green that means that you're
0B3tEpndnEA-00266-00075295-00075560 not being notified about that item
0B3tEpndnEA-00267-00075561-00076076 through that particular medium so as
0B3tEpndnEA-00268-00076077-00076359 you're looking at this again the five
0B3tEpndnEA-00269-00076360-00076674 that the School of Nursing has specific
0B3tEpndnEA-00270-00076675-00077046 policies on the due date should have a
0B3tEpndnEA-00271-00077047-00077301 checkmark by both your Toro email
0B3tEpndnEA-00272-00077302-00077567 address and your personal email address
0B3tEpndnEA-00273-00077568-00077841 the course content should have a
0B3tEpndnEA-00274-00077842-00078168 checkmark by your Toro email address and
0B3tEpndnEA-00275-00078169-00078488 your personal email address
0B3tEpndnEA-00276-00078489-00078813 announcements should have a checkmark by
0B3tEpndnEA-00277-00078814-00079076 your torille email address your personal
0B3tEpndnEA-00278-00079077-00079472 email address and your cell number and
0B3tEpndnEA-00279-00079473-00079773 then as I scroll down here further to
0B3tEpndnEA-00280-00079774-00080063 the bottom the added to conversations
0B3tEpndnEA-00281-00080064-00080337 and conversation message should both
0B3tEpndnEA-00282-00080338-00080631 have a checkmark next to your total
0B3tEpndnEA-00283-00080632-00080859 email address and your personal email
0B3tEpndnEA-00284-00080860-00081143 address all of the other items here are
0B3tEpndnEA-00285-00081144-00081431 entirely up to you in terms of how you
0B3tEpndnEA-00286-00081432-00081723 want to be notified whether you want to
0B3tEpndnEA-00287-00081724-00081984 be notified and how frequently you want
0B3tEpndnEA-00288-00081985-00082218 to be notified so that's been a quick
0B3tEpndnEA-00289-00082219-00082421 little video that goes through and
0B3tEpndnEA-00290-00082422-00082937 describes to you exactly how the
0B3tEpndnEA-00291-00082938-00083219 settings in your account and the
0B3tEpndnEA-00292-00083220-00083493 notifications for your account should be
0B3tEpndnEA-00293-00083494-00083756 set up based upon the expectations of
0B3tEpndnEA-00294-00083757-00084003 the School of Nursing here at Toro
0B3tEpndnEA-00295-00084004-00084306 University California
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00000-00001853-00002051 thank you very much everyone with this
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00001-00002052-00002405 we move on to the next keynote address
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00002-00002406-00002699 ladies and Gentlemen please welcome Mr
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00003-00002700-00003408 Aseem sood CEO impact measurement
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00004-00003409-00003659 [Music]
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00005-00003660-00004163 could you please turn on Mr suits mic
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00006-00004164-00004511 good afternoon everyone can you hear me
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00007-00004512-00004763 excellent thank you so much
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00008-00004764-00005009 thank you for taking out time to join my
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00009-00005010-00005447 session
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00010-00005448-00005656 can I request you to switch on my slides
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00011-00005657-00005902 please
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00012-00005903-00006149 all right great
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00013-00006150-00006420 okay so uh we all heard the word
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00014-00006422-00006659 artificial intelligence many times since
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00015-00006659-00006923 morning GPT
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00016-00006923-00007073 generative and transformative
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00017-00007073-00007228 Technologies
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00018-00007229-00007373 but today I'm here to talk about
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00019-00007373-00007564 fundamentals and the importance of
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00020-00007565-00007720 fundamentals
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00021-00007722-00008039 my name is Aseem sood I lead a company
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00022-00008040-00008177 called impact research and measurement
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00023-00008178-00008483 which is in the field of media Analytics
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00024-00008484-00008710 I'm also the chair of the association
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00025-00008711-00008878 for measurement and evaluation of
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00026-00008879-00008987 communication
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00027-00008988-00009401 and international organization wherein
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00028-00009402-00009539 people from all over the world get
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00029-00009540-00009814 together to work on education and to
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00030-00009815-00010031 promote the business of communication
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00031-00010032-00010477 measurement
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00032-00010478-00010721 impact research and measurement we offer
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00033-00010722-00011014 integrated measurement solutions to our
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00034-00011015-00011110 clients
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00035-00011111-00011305 and for that we use a lot of Technology
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00036-00011306-00011603 we use the terms that you've already
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00037-00011604-00011759 heard in the in the morning we use
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00038-00011760-00011945 machine learning we use artificial
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00039-00011946-00012196 intelligence we also have a lot of other
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00040-00012197-00012485 technologies that are available in our
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00041-00012486-00012653 portfolio but I'm not here to talk about
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00042-00012654-00012844 that today in fact if you want to talk
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00043-00012845-00013043 about those one of my colleagues is here
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00044-00013044-00013193 his name is shekhar govindarajan he's
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00045-00013194-00013391 sitting in the audience he's our chief
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00046-00013391-00013547 software architect in case you want to
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00047-00013547-00013727 talk about technology he's the guy to go
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00048-00013728-00013961 to but today what I'm going to do is I'm
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00049-00013962-00014153 going to talk about something very very
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00050-00014154-00014393 fundamental and the case that I'm going
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00051-00014394-00014591 to try and make is
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00052-00014591-00014927 it's great to adopt new technologies but
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00053-00014928-00015149 please don't forget the fundamentals
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00054-00015150-00015263 that we have
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00055-00015263-00015538 and to do that I'm going to take a take
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00056-00015540-00015701 an example which is something called
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00057-00015702-00015857 Barcelona principles how many of you
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00058-00015858-00016144 have heard of Barcelona principles
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00059-00016145-00016403 not many great so I'll get a chance to
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00060-00016404-00016607 tell you about Barcelona principles so
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00061-00016608-00016930 it was in 2010 that
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00062-00016931-00017285 about 165 professionals from all over
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00063-00017286-00017519 the world representing public relations
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00064-00017520-00017758 firms measurement companies like ours
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00065-00017759-00018094 consulting firms we got together and we
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00066-00018095-00018167 said
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00067-00018168-00018443 if you look at Chartered Accountants you
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00068-00018444-00018605 look at cost and work accountants you
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00069-00018606-00018797 look at management Consultants everybody
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00070-00018798-00018899 has
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00071-00018900-00019121 certain principles that the industry
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00072-00019122-00019247 abides by
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00073-00019248-00019408 so why is it that the communications
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00074-00019409-00019636 measurement world we don't have any
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00075-00019637-00019943 principles so it was in 2010
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00076-00019944-00020183 in the city of Barcelona Barcelona looks
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00077-00020184-00020297 like this by the way if you take a
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00078-00020298-00020536 picture from the airplane
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00079-00020537-00020747 so in the city of Barcelona we got
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00080-00020748-00020903 together and we said okay let's sit down
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00081-00020904-00021199 and over a period of three days we
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00082-00021200-00021521 identified certain principles and said
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00083-00021522-00021689 if you want to operate in the
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00084-00021690-00022013 measurement world you must comply with
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00085-00022014-00022157 these principles
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00086-00022158-00022444 as a as a supplier so we are providing
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00087-00022445-00022757 services or as a consumer on the
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00088-00022758-00022864 corporate side if you're doing
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00089-00022865-00023027 measurement work you must comply with
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00090-00023028-00023141 these principles
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00091-00023142-00023447 so I'm going to take this example and
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00092-00023448-00023722 I'll tell you our experience of having
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00093-00023723-00023927 worked with so many clients in India
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00094-00023928-00024149 we've been working with clients in the
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00095-00024150-00024275 measurement space
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00096-00024276-00024527 for now 17 plus years
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00097-00024528-00024719 so I'll tell you I'll try and connect
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00098-00024720-00024886 the dots and show you why it is so
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00099-00024887-00025186 important
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00100-00025187-00025349 if you look at Barcelona principles
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00101-00025350-00025517 there are seven principles I'm not going
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00102-00025518-00025655 to go through all the principles with
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00103-00025656-00025828 you you can go back and read them later
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00104-00025829-00026014 but the idea is there are seven
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00105-00026016-00026249 principles and in the communications
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00106-00026250-00026501 measurement World We believe that if
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00107-00026502-00026717 your campaign complies with these seven
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00108-00026718-00027052 principles the probability of your
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00109-00027054-00027455 program succeeding is much much higher
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00110-00027456-00027683 compared to if you are not complying
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00111-00027683-00027845 with these principles
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00112-00027845-00028037 and there are seven principles and these
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00113-00028038-00028264 are so important for us that we we
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00114-00028266-00028558 drafted them in 2010 and after that
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00115-00028560-00028733 we've had two revisions to these
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00116-00028733-00028955 principles basis all the feedback that
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00117-00028956-00029261 we have received from all over the world
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00118-00029262-00029440 I'm going to only talk about the first
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00119-00029441-00029627 principle to make the case that I want
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00120-00029627-00029861 to make to you the first principle is
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00121-00029862-00030202 about setting measurable goals and the
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00122-00030204-00030508 importance of setting measurable goals
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00123-00030510-00030652 you know
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00124-00030654-00030881 especially in India one of the
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00125-00030882-00031067 criticisms that we have
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00126-00031068-00031289 to Barcelona principles is that people
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00127-00031289-00031523 read the principles and say they are so
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00128-00031524-00031751 basic like if you read this principle it
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00129-00031752-00031967 says setting measurable goals is an
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00130-00031968-00032135 absolute prerequisite to communication
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00131-00032136-00032290 planning measurement and evaluation and
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00132-00032291-00032507 all of you will say
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00133-00032508-00032758 it's so simple this is exactly what it
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00134-00032760-00032957 it needs to be
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00135-00032958-00033221 but you will be surprised when you enter
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00136-00033222-00033389 the real world
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00137-00033390-00033685 and realize that this is one principle
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00138-00033686-00034049 which has caused failure of maximum
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00139-00034050-00034240 number of campaigns I know it's
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00140-00034241-00034451 surprising and I'm gonna I'm gonna tell
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00141-00034452-00034679 you our experience of working with
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00142-00034680-00034889 clients so
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00143-00034890-00035062 if you look at measurement communication
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00144-00035063-00035224 measurement what are we doing we first
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00145-00035225-00035567 monitor content so as as a com as impact
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00146-00035568-00035746 research and measurement we offer
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00147-00035747-00036040 measurement services and then we offer
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00148-00036041-00036227 which is something called toolkit for
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00149-00036228-00036317 measurement
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00150-00036318-00036527 so we worked with a lot of clients and
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00151-00036528-00036731 not every client wants to spend a lot of
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00152-00036732-00036887 money so they say
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00153-00036888-00037162 dear impact you offer us monitoring
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00154-00037163-00037474 services and you give us those glossy
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00155-00037475-00037690 technology tools and stuff so that we
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00156-00037691-00037895 can do measurement on our own
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00157-00037896-00038087 these are the same tools that our
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00158-00038088-00038315 experts also use to offer successful
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00159-00038316-00038537 campaigns to our clients but they say no
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00160-00038538-00038651 no we don't want your help on
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00161-00038652-00038896 measurement side just do this basic
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00162-00038897-00039023 monitoring for us and give us the
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00163-00039024-00039311 toolkit we'll do it ourselves
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00164-00039312-00039521 a lot of these clients came back later
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00165-00039522-00039874 and said somehow our campaigns are not
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00166-00039875-00040067 successful as successful or they're not
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00167-00040068-00040271 giving us the results that we wanted
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00168-00040272-00040474 and we started going back to these
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00169-00040475-00040918 clients to understand what was happening
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00170-00040919-00041171 we realized
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00171-00041172-00041387 and I'll give an example what happened
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00172-00041388-00041627 so we would enter the room
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00173-00041628-00041927 and we will sit with the team and we
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00174-00041928-00042059 will ask them
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00175-00042060-00042280 take a small piece of paper each one of
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00176-00042281-00042473 you if they're like five members in the
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00177-00042474-00042599 team they'll give them five slips of
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00178-00042600-00042893 paper and we'll say now write down the
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00179-00042894-00043121 objective of the campaign that you're
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00180-00043122-00043277 working on currently
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00181-00043278-00043529 and everyone writes it down and then we
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00182-00043530-00043702 say now exchange the slips with each
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00183-00043703-00044021 other and tell us if all of you have the
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00184-00044022-00044201 same objective written on that piece of
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00185-00044202-00044446 paper surprisingly yes this number is
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00186-00044447-00044789 very surprising 65 of the time we found
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00187-00044790-00045017 that people had written different
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00188-00045018-00045208 objectives on that single piece of paper
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00189-00045209-00045515 and I can I can promise you go back and
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00190-00045516-00045665 do this exercise with your team and
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00191-00045666-00045874 you'll have surprising results
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00192-00045875-00046205 so what happens is that we don't have a
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00193-00046206-00046480 culture of writing down these goals the
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00194-00046481-00046745 way they should be here are examples of
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00195-00046746-00046961 what we heard back from clients when we
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00196-00046962-00047123 asked them what are you trying to
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00197-00047124-00047405 achieve next year and people said we
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00198-00047406-00047596 want to drive media coverage and that's
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00199-00047597-00047795 where they left it and imagine if you're
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00200-00047796-00048005 working in a PR firm you have a director
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00201-00048006-00048149 and there are so many people in that
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00202-00048150-00048430 team reporting into that director and if
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00203-00048431-00048599 this is the objective that you start
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00204-00048600-00048827 with imagine what is it that the new
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00205-00048828-00048983 person who's joined the team is going to
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00206-00048984-00049162 think about what we're going to achieve
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00207-00049163-00049379 for the client and
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00208-00049380-00049565 there's something about bad goals and
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00209-00049566-00049733 good goals and it's not about whether
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00210-00049734-00049924 the goal is bad or not but whether it's
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00211-00049925-00050212 defined in the right way or not so
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00212-00050213-00050429 we believe if you want to have a
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00213-00050430-00050590 measurable objective what you need to do
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00214-00050591-00050729 is you need to have four elements in
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00215-00050730-00050974 every goal
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00216-00050975-00051238 who are you trying to Target with the
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00217-00051239-00051407 campaign that you have
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00218-00051408-00051587 what are you trying to change in this
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00219-00051588-00051754 Behavior or knowledge
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00220-00051755-00052079 by how much do you want to change it and
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00221-00052079-00052325 by when do you want to achieve it
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00222-00052326-00052607 if these four elements are there in the
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00223-00052608-00052775 way you're articulating the goals of
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00224-00052776-00052882 your campaign
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00225-00052883-00053129 there is a higher probability that this
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00226-00053129-00053338 campaign will be successful
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00227-00053339-00053561 let's go back and look at one of the
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00228-00053562-00053782 examples from the bad goals that I
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00229-00053783-00053980 shared earlier
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00230-00053982-00054341 the client said create card NV among
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00231-00054341-00054521 affluent consumers in the Pune market
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00232-00054522-00054742 and that's all that they said but when
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00233-00054744-00054863 we told them that there are these four
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00234-00054864-00055049 elements that you need to have when
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00235-00055050-00055216 you're defining goals then they went
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00236-00055217-00055391 back and came back with the new one they
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00237-00055391-00055649 said we want to increase awareness from
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00238-00055650-00055979 57 to 60 for the credit card brand among
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00239-00055979-00056165 the affluent Target people who are
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00240-00056166-00056404 earning more than 50 lakh rupees in Pune
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00241-00056405-00056657 within the campaign time frame of May to
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00242-00056658-00057179 December 2012.
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00243-00057179-00057376 I hope you are able to see for yourself
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00244-00057377-00057611 how much of a difference the way you've
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00245-00057612-00057809 defined the objective on the left hand
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00246-00057810-00058153 side and on the right hand side makes
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00247-00058154-00058487 clearly the way you define your your
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00248-00058488-00058961 goal makes it much much more measurable
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00249-00058962-00059237 it may sound very simple I you know I've
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00250-00059238-00059482 said who are you targeting what are you
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00251-00059483-00059632 trying to change in the behavior by how
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00252-00059633-00059765 much and by when it may sound very
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00253-00059766-00060094 simple but still a lot of our clients
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00254-00060095-00060376 face a challenge in defining the the
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00255-00060377-00060623 objectives very well
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00256-00060624-00060803 as a part of famic I get a chance to
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00257-00060804-00061061 travel a lot and I meet companies from
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00258-00061062-00061288 all over the world uh on one of my
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00259-00061289-00061588 visits I Met A lady called Deb Camden
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00260-00061589-00061871 she leads a company called communication
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00261-00061872-00062003 dividend
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00262-00062004-00062213 what she's done is she's she's created a
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00263-00062214-00062494 tool this website address that you see
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00264-00062495-00062687 at the Top If you go to this website
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00265-00062688-00063016 address it has a tool which will ask you
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00266-00063017-00063335 very simple questions and it'll help you
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00267-00063336-00063766 define a measurable goal so it has steps
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00268-00063767-00063988 so at every step will ask you basic
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00269-00063989-00064169 questions so who's your target audience
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00270-00064170-00064450 what is the desired Behavior change
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00271-00064451-00064630 what is the realistic Target that you
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00272-00064632-00064829 have in mind and you answer these simple
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00273-00064829-00065116 questions and if it will give you
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00274-00065117-00065375 a measurable objective which you can
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00275-00065376-00065963 start working with
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00276-00065964-00066263 I will I will consider my talk
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00277-00066264-00066532 successful if
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00278-00066533-00066755 all of you go back and try and read
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00279-00066756-00066994 about Barcelona principles and also try
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00280-00066995-00067156 and check if the communication program
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00281-00067157-00067325 that you're running is compliant to
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00282-00067326-00067553 Barcelona principles and I can promise
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00283-00067554-00067847 you that as soon as you reach that stage
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00284-00067848-00068050 the probability of that campaign
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00285-00068051-00068332 succeeding is going to be far far higher
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00286-00068333-00068603 seen this many many many of our members
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00287-00068604-00068861 and clients of our members all over the
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00288-00068862-00069076 world that whenever they start taking
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00289-00069077-00069335 Barcelona principle seriously they they
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00290-00069336-00069569 make a lot of progress
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00291-00069570-00069761 I started my
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00292-00069762-00070055 talk by sharing that in India a lot of a
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00293-00070056-00070211 lot of criticism that we have is people
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00294-00070212-00070315 say
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00295-00070316-00070715 Barcelona principles sound very basic
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00296-00070716-00071015 and do we really need to follow them
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00297-00071016-00071363 and even then you will find that most of
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00298-00071364-00071603 the campaigns fail to comply with
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00299-00071604-00071806 Barcelona principles so if they are so
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00300-00071807-00072065 simple why is it so difficult to comply
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00301-00072066-00072503 with these Barcelona principles
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00302-00072504-00072659 if you would like to know more about
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00303-00072660-00072826 communication measurement
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00304-00072827-00073175 uh at Amic we run an education program
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00305-00073176-00073444 we have courses available and we also
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00306-00073445-00073600 have a summit coming up which is in
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00307-00073601-00073919 Miami later in in later this month
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00308-00073920-00074129 starting on the 15th of May
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00309-00074130-00074321 it's a physical event but also has a lot
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00310-00074322-00074573 of virtual participation possible so in
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00311-00074574-00074771 case you're interested please check it
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00312-00074772-00074885 out
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00313-00074886-00075167 and here are some resources that you may
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00314-00075168-00075281 want to look at if you want to learn
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00315-00075282-00075491 more about measurement of communication
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00316-00075492-00075719 and if you still have any questions I'll
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00317-00075720-00075875 be around during the day
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00318-00075876-00076109 and if you want to reach out to me on
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00319-00076110-00076306 Twitter that's my Twitter handle
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00320-00076307-00076456 this is all that I want to talk about
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00321-00076457-00076679 I've left some space for questions if
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00322-00076680-00076859 you have any
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00323-00076860-00077123 thank you
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00324-00077124-00077326 thank you so very much
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00325-00077327-00077662 I now invite Miss astha Mishra from
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00326-00077663-00077849 exchange for Media Group to kindly
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00327-00077850-00078071 present a small token of appreciation to
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00328-00078072-00078521 Mr suit
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00329-00078522-00079111 hello
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00330-00079112-00079316 thank you
0Dy9V8ZyYYU-00331-00079317-00079771 [Music]
0DDUyRhUDsI-00000-00000006-00000321 foreign
0DDUyRhUDsI-00001-00000322-00002005 [Music]
0DDUyRhUDsI-00002-00002005-00002302 the super duper extremely longest and
0DDUyRhUDsI-00003-00002303-00002555 very supermassively scariest Barbarian
0DDUyRhUDsI-00004-00002556-00003041 in the solar system part 38
0DDUyRhUDsI-00005-00003042-00003497 .
0DDUyRhUDsI-00006-00003497-00003736 look what you did back to her you made
0DDUyRhUDsI-00007-00003738-00003977 the background go to Ocean Blue which is
0DDUyRhUDsI-00008-00003978-00004163 the next background of the blue gradient
0DDUyRhUDsI-00009-00004164-00004397 because of your turn-offs now you have
0DDUyRhUDsI-00010-00004398-00004733 170. 130 chances left to dump them in
0DDUyRhUDsI-00011-00004734-00004931 the garbage now please quick with this
0DDUyRhUDsI-00012-00004932-00005125 turn offs and I'm serious
0DDUyRhUDsI-00013-00005126-00006095 [Music]
0DDUyRhUDsI-00014-00006096-00006293 you must be joking with me right now
0DDUyRhUDsI-00015-00006294-00006532 since when did you learn not to turn off
0DDUyRhUDsI-00016-00006533-00006791 your computer you did not you better
0DDUyRhUDsI-00017-00006792-00007025 stop because I am starting to get
0DDUyRhUDsI-00018-00007026-00007270 bravely angry with you if you turn off
0DDUyRhUDsI-00019-00007272-00007481 your computer one more time then the
0DDUyRhUDsI-00020-00007481-00007692 timer will be reduced to 50 years
0DDUyRhUDsI-00021-00007693-00008224 anyways you have 170 129 chances left so
0DDUyRhUDsI-00022-00008225-00008399 do not waste these chances or you will
0DDUyRhUDsI-00023-00008400-00008522 be very screwed
0DDUyRhUDsI-00024-00008523-00008999 [Music]
0DDUyRhUDsI-00025-00009000-00009503 foreign
0DDUyRhUDsI-00026-00009504-00009701 you are really starting to piss me off
0DDUyRhUDsI-00027-00009702-00009928 even more than last time if you keep
0DDUyRhUDsI-00028-00009929-00010096 this up then you will not like what's
0DDUyRhUDsI-00029-00010097-00010535 going to happen anyways you have 170 128
0DDUyRhUDsI-00030-00010536-00010733 chances left and the timer has been
0DDUyRhUDsI-00031-00010734-00011027 labeled to 50 years remember if you do
0DDUyRhUDsI-00032-00011028-00011278 anything bad the night we take away a
0DDUyRhUDsI-00033-00011279-00011391 chance from you
0DDUyRhUDsI-00034-00011392-00012085 [Music]
0DDUyRhUDsI-00035-00012086-00012359 thank you
0DDUyRhUDsI-00036-00012360-00012617 really girl now you turned off your
0DDUyRhUDsI-00037-00012618-00012977 computer 373 times in a row this results
0DDUyRhUDsI-00038-00012978-00013361 that you only have 170 127 chances now
0DDUyRhUDsI-00039-00013362-00013577 and you have seven of these chances
0DDUyRhUDsI-00040-00013578-00013757 until this background will progress to
0DDUyRhUDsI-00041-00013758-00013966 see what next color of the blue gradient
0DDUyRhUDsI-00042-00013968-00014087 it is next
0DDUyRhUDsI-00043-00014088-00015071 [Music]
0DDUyRhUDsI-00044-00015072-00015311 okay if you dare to turn off your
0DDUyRhUDsI-00045-00015312-00015575 freaking PC try more then I will make
0DDUyRhUDsI-00046-00015576-00015905 the bug commit to 12 Years also you now
0DDUyRhUDsI-00047-00015906-00016325 have 170 126 chances that's it Bonnie
0DDUyRhUDsI-00048-00016326-00016558 take this as your punishment for telling
0DDUyRhUDsI-00049-00016559-00017171 me not to turn off my computer non-stop
0DDUyRhUDsI-00050-00017172-00017494 ouch now that hurts me so much zachter
0DDUyRhUDsI-00051-00017495-00017758 what else you you'll just get me in the
0DDUyRhUDsI-00052-00017759-00018341 crotch never do that again
0DDUyRhUDsI-00053-00018342-00018544 well this is what you deserve for
0DDUyRhUDsI-00054-00018545-00018785 refusing to leave my Windows XP computer
0DDUyRhUDsI-00055-00018786-00019072 session alone and I also never even
0DDUyRhUDsI-00056-00019073-00019283 cared if I kicked you in the crotch or
0DDUyRhUDsI-00057-00019284-00019597 not sheesh
0DDUyRhUDsI-00058-00019598-00019889 anyways kicking me in the crotch also
0DDUyRhUDsI-00059-00019890-00020044 counts as turning off your computer
0DDUyRhUDsI-00060-00020045-00020339 never keep me in the crotch again or
0DDUyRhUDsI-00061-00020340-00020549 else I will take away two chances from
0DDUyRhUDsI-00062-00020550-00020875 you also your chances are now
0DDUyRhUDsI-00063-00020876-00021208 1125 the C4 has been contaminated to the
0DDUyRhUDsI-00064-00021209-00021479 12 years now I wanted not to touch the
0DDUyRhUDsI-00065-00021480-00022196 computer by turning it off foreign
0DDUyRhUDsI-00066-00022197-00023221 [Music]
0DDUyRhUDsI-00067-00023222-00023543 will never get your Windows XP back ever
0DDUyRhUDsI-00068-00023544-00023819 so listen to me immediately I really
0DDUyRhUDsI-00069-00023820-00023890 mean it
0DDUyRhUDsI-00070-00023891-00024857 [Music]
0DDUyRhUDsI-00071-00024858-00025133 well you know what if you turned off
0DDUyRhUDsI-00072-00025134-00025391 your PC try more then I will drain the
0DDUyRhUDsI-00073-00025392-00025733 timer to 10 years 8K A1 decade and by
0DDUyRhUDsI-00074-00025733-00026068 the way you only got 1200 123 chances
0DDUyRhUDsI-00075-00026069-00026327 left to prove it I don't care about the
0DDUyRhUDsI-00076-00026327-00026590 timer I am still continuously turning
0DDUyRhUDsI-00077-00026591-00026812 off my computer no matter how angry you
0DDUyRhUDsI-00078-00026813-00026870 are
0DDUyRhUDsI-00079-00026870-00027845 [Music]
0DDUyRhUDsI-00080-00027845-00028151 oh my God oh my God oh my God oh my God
0DDUyRhUDsI-00081-00028152-00028390 stop turning off your computers for no
0DDUyRhUDsI-00082-00028391-00028612 apparent reason this is getting me very
0DDUyRhUDsI-00083-00028613-00029014 upset now you only have 170. 122 chances
0DDUyRhUDsI-00084-00029016-00029212 and the timer has been decimated to the
0DDUyRhUDsI-00085-00029213-00029543 10 years AKA A1 decades I will waste
0DDUyRhUDsI-00086-00029544-00029764 these chances if I were you so stop and
0DDUyRhUDsI-00087-00029766-00030193 not this instant
0DDUyRhUDsI-00088-00030194-00030479 seriously zached her did you just throw
0DDUyRhUDsI-00089-00030480-00030749 a flower at me was this flower just made
0DDUyRhUDsI-00090-00030750-00030989 for beauty or what that doesn't matter
0DDUyRhUDsI-00091-00030989-00031193 because they also Hound says turning off
0DDUyRhUDsI-00092-00031194-00031462 your computer into your 66 fiction now
0DDUyRhUDsI-00093-00031463-00031614 your chances are
0DDUyRhUDsI-00094-00031616-00031990 121. also if you turned off your PC more
0DDUyRhUDsI-00095-00031991-00032212 time then I'm gonna SWAT a small paper
0DDUyRhUDsI-00096-00032213-00032458 color image too after noon blue or
0DDUyRhUDsI-00097-00032460-00032633 midday blue which is a new color
0DDUyRhUDsI-00098-00032633-00032824 background of the blue gradient that it
0DDUyRhUDsI-00099-00032825-00032999 has never seen in many Barbed errors
0DDUyRhUDsI-00100-00033000-00033239 before so don't you even dare to let
0DDUyRhUDsI-00101-00033240-00034561 this happen ever again or else foreign
0DDUyRhUDsI-00102-00034562-00035407 [Music]
0DDUyRhUDsI-00103-00035408-00035717 [Music]
0DOAScUCwLE-00000-00000356-00000659 director Ray Javid Ali associate
0DOAScUCwLE-00001-00000660-00000881 professor of practice uh here since 2018
0DOAScUCwLE-00002-00000882-00001258 and I left FBI in 2018 to to take this
0DOAScUCwLE-00003-00001259-00001408 another dream job here at the University
0DOAScUCwLE-00004-00001409-00001570 of Michigan but thank you again for
0DOAScUCwLE-00005-00001571-00001697 being here and thank you for being with
0DOAScUCwLE-00006-00001698-00001871 us earlier this morning
0DOAScUCwLE-00007-00001872-00002045 um so I've got a couple questions the
0DOAScUCwLE-00008-00002046-00002279 first is on the topic of domestic
0DOAScUCwLE-00009-00002280-00002602 terrorism and given the elevated threat
0DOAScUCwLE-00010-00002603-00002771 uh in the country over the past few
0DOAScUCwLE-00011-00002772-00002945 years it sort of coincides with your
0DOAScUCwLE-00012-00002946-00003149 your time as directors uh and
0DOAScUCwLE-00013-00003150-00003406 specifically on the racially motivated
0DOAScUCwLE-00014-00003407-00003611 violent extremists end of the spectrum
0DOAScUCwLE-00015-00003611-00003790 and anti-government extremist end of the
0DOAScUCwLE-00016-00003792-00003965 spectrum students would like to hear
0DOAScUCwLE-00017-00003965-00004235 your perspectives on how in your time as
0DOAScUCwLE-00018-00004236-00004456 director has the FBI sort of scaled up
0DOAScUCwLE-00019-00004457-00004654 to meet this challenge
0DOAScUCwLE-00020-00004655-00004847 um where do you think this threat is
0DOAScUCwLE-00021-00004848-00005099 going in the future and how can the
0DOAScUCwLE-00022-00005100-00005459 public help if at all in the bureau's
0DOAScUCwLE-00023-00005460-00005770 mission on this really important topic
0DOAScUCwLE-00024-00005771-00006025 so um
0DOAScUCwLE-00025-00006026-00006238 protecting Americans from terrorist
0DOAScUCwLE-00026-00006239-00006352 attack
0DOAScUCwLE-00027-00006353-00006619 both domestic and international
0DOAScUCwLE-00028-00006620-00006948 Remains the FBI's number one priority
0DOAScUCwLE-00029-00006950-00007234 and when it comes to domestic terrorism
0DOAScUCwLE-00030-00007236-00007510 specifically uh you know I think a lot
0DOAScUCwLE-00031-00007511-00007673 of people depend on the news a lot more
0DOAScUCwLE-00032-00007673-00008027 in the last year or so but we elevated
0DOAScUCwLE-00033-00008028-00008333 that to a what we call a national threat
0DOAScUCwLE-00034-00008334-00008549 priority all the way back in in summer
0DOAScUCwLE-00035-00008550-00008873 of 2019 specifically racially motivated
0DOAScUCwLE-00036-00008874-00009041 violent extremism
0DOAScUCwLE-00037-00009042-00009328 uh the vast majority of which is is
0DOAScUCwLE-00038-00009329-00009592 people who are are advocating the
0DOAScUCwLE-00039-00009593-00009869 superiority of of the white race
0DOAScUCwLE-00040-00009870-00010067 um so that started that's all the way
0DOAScUCwLE-00041-00010068-00010264 back to Summer of 2019 and we actually
0DOAScUCwLE-00042-00010265-00010535 had a significant growth in domestic
0DOAScUCwLE-00043-00010536-00010714 terrorism cases
0DOAScUCwLE-00044-00010715-00010985 throughout my first three years so 2017
0DOAScUCwLE-00045-00010986-00011177 to 2020
0DOAScUCwLE-00046-00011178-00011513 it grew quite significantly then of
0DOAScUCwLE-00047-00011514-00011795 course you have January 6th uh and
0DOAScUCwLE-00048-00011796-00011969 obviously the numbers since then are are
0DOAScUCwLE-00049-00011970-00012191 even greater
0DOAScUCwLE-00050-00012192-00012419 um we have since you mentioned two
0DOAScUCwLE-00051-00012420-00012605 categories as the racially motivated by
0DOAScUCwLE-00052-00012606-00012851 extremism then we have anti-government
0DOAScUCwLE-00053-00012852-00013043 anti-authority violent extremism that
0DOAScUCwLE-00054-00013044-00013235 too now is also
0DOAScUCwLE-00055-00013236-00013547 uh at a national highest level threat
0DOAScUCwLE-00056-00013547-00013708 priority on the same footing as
0DOAScUCwLE-00057-00013709-00013925 something like Isis
0DOAScUCwLE-00058-00013926-00013985 um
0DOAScUCwLE-00059-00013986-00014327 uh what all these threats have in common
0DOAScUCwLE-00060-00014328-00014579 uh especially if you consider that I was
0DOAScUCwLE-00061-00014580-00014836 you know just talking a lot about 911 it
0DOAScUCwLE-00062-00014837-00015058 helps to understand both what the threat
0DOAScUCwLE-00063-00015059-00015329 is but also how to your question how the
0DOAScUCwLE-00064-00015330-00015485 public can help
0DOAScUCwLE-00065-00015486-00015677 you know the 911 attack you're talking
0DOAScUCwLE-00066-00015678-00015869 about like a Sleeper Cell in effect 19
0DOAScUCwLE-00067-00015869-00015994 people
0DOAScUCwLE-00068-00015995-00016313 plus some others who plotted some
0DOAScUCwLE-00069-00016313-00016565 spectacular attack that was incredibly
0DOAScUCwLE-00070-00016566-00016889 complicated over years
0DOAScUCwLE-00071-00016890-00016967 um
0DOAScUCwLE-00072-00016968-00017279 what we have now is more and more people
0DOAScUCwLE-00073-00017280-00017597 who are loan actors or maybe at the at
0DOAScUCwLE-00074-00017598-00017741 most working with one or two other
0DOAScUCwLE-00075-00017742-00017836 people
0DOAScUCwLE-00076-00017837-00018022 and they're not doing some spectacular
0DOAScUCwLE-00077-00018023-00018221 attack they're using an easily
0DOAScUCwLE-00078-00018222-00018497 accessible weapon like a gun a knife a
0DOAScUCwLE-00079-00018498-00018803 car a crude IED you could find out how
0DOAScUCwLE-00080-00018804-00018971 to build on the internet
0DOAScUCwLE-00081-00018972-00019186 and they're attacking not the World
0DOAScUCwLE-00082-00019187-00019421 Trade Center with a you know with a
0DOAScUCwLE-00083-00019422-00019594 commercial airliner they're attacking
0DOAScUCwLE-00084-00019595-00019744 what what the intelligence Community
0DOAScUCwLE-00085-00019745-00019936 calls soft targets which is basically
0DOAScUCwLE-00086-00019937-00020236 just jargon for everyday people living
0DOAScUCwLE-00087-00020237-00020405 their everyday lives
0DOAScUCwLE-00088-00020406-00020525 and these are people who are
0DOAScUCwLE-00089-00020526-00020699 radicalizing not in some cave in
0DOAScUCwLE-00090-00020700-00020999 Afghanistan they're radicalizing online
0DOAScUCwLE-00091-00021000-00021239 and the reason I say all that is because
0DOAScUCwLE-00092-00021240-00021593 they go from radicalization to
0DOAScUCwLE-00093-00021594-00021935 mobilization not over years
0DOAScUCwLE-00094-00021936-00022150 but in weeks
0DOAScUCwLE-00095-00022151-00022325 and so you've all heard that expression
0DOAScUCwLE-00096-00022326-00022583 about connecting the dots the importance
0DOAScUCwLE-00097-00022584-00022780 of connecting the dots well the kind of
0DOAScUCwLE-00098-00022781-00022943 terrorist threat we're dealing with now
0DOAScUCwLE-00099-00022944-00023230 especially here in in the U.S
0DOAScUCwLE-00100-00023231-00023494 they're not a lot of dots
0DOAScUCwLE-00101-00023495-00023663 because not a lot of people involved not
0DOAScUCwLE-00102-00023664-00023843 a lot of planning involved
0DOAScUCwLE-00103-00023844-00024214 so every dot in that situation becomes
0DOAScUCwLE-00104-00024215-00024430 that much more important
0DOAScUCwLE-00105-00024431-00024707 and so it could be that the FBI only has
0DOAScUCwLE-00106-00024708-00024922 one dot and some member of the public
0DOAScUCwLE-00107-00024923-00025272 has the other dot they saw something
0DOAScUCwLE-00108-00025273-00025583 about a friend a co-worker a neighbor
0DOAScUCwLE-00109-00025584-00025918 something that they knew was off
0DOAScUCwLE-00110-00025919-00026189 or it could be a business some guy comes
0DOAScUCwLE-00111-00026189-00026368 in and wants to buy a whole lot of
0DOAScUCwLE-00112-00026369-00026537 fertilizer and ball bearings and doesn't
0DOAScUCwLE-00113-00026538-00026801 seem to know anything about farming
0DOAScUCwLE-00114-00026802-00027052 we want the guy at the hardware store to
0DOAScUCwLE-00115-00027054-00027329 say that seems odd and calling law
0DOAScUCwLE-00116-00027330-00027424 enforcement
0DOAScUCwLE-00117-00027425-00027724 or some guy who's a you know seems to be
0DOAScUCwLE-00118-00027725-00027868 a tourist but the only thing he wants to
0DOAScUCwLE-00119-00027869-00028049 take pictures of are like the the
0DOAScUCwLE-00120-00028050-00028390 undergirding of a bridge
0DOAScUCwLE-00121-00028391-00028577 that's weird right so you all heard that
0DOAScUCwLE-00122-00028577-00028733 expression if you see something say
0DOAScUCwLE-00123-00028733-00028846 something
0DOAScUCwLE-00124-00028847-00029129 we need people not just to see something
0DOAScUCwLE-00125-00029130-00029345 like a bag that's left unattended in the
0DOAScUCwLE-00126-00029345-00029579 bus terminal if you see something about
0DOAScUCwLE-00127-00029580-00029812 somebody
0DOAScUCwLE-00128-00029813-00029999 either in the kind of examples I just
0DOAScUCwLE-00129-00030000-00030155 gave or because so much of this is
0DOAScUCwLE-00130-00030156-00030293 happening online if you see something
0DOAScUCwLE-00131-00030294-00030527 about somebody online
0DOAScUCwLE-00132-00030527-00030839 to call law enforcement uh that's how we
0DOAScUCwLE-00133-00030839-00031061 make sure we've got the eyes and ears
0DOAScUCwLE-00134-00031062-00031217 to make sure that we connect the dots
0DOAScUCwLE-00135-00031218-00031379 because it's a lot fewer dots and
0DOAScUCwLE-00136-00031380-00031546 there's a lot less time
0DOAScUCwLE-00137-00031547-00031868 in which to connect them
0EBc9KYyDxc-00000-00000345-00002352 [Music]
0EBc9KYyDxc-00001-00002353-00002945 [Music]
0EBc9KYyDxc-00002-00002946-00004097 [Music]
0EBc9KYyDxc-00003-00004098-00004479 take a little comfort believe in me - I
0EBc9KYyDxc-00004-00004480-00005155 don't care a couple knots of I see
0EBc9KYyDxc-00005-00005156-00005248 Oh
0EBc9KYyDxc-00006-00005249-00006758 [Music]
0EBc9KYyDxc-00007-00006759-00006995 [Applause]
0EBc9KYyDxc-00009-00017281-00017290 [Applause]
0EBc9KYyDxc-00011-00021965-00022170 you
0F6Y7aTbP7k-00000-00000012-00000592 [Music]
0F6Y7aTbP7k-00001-00000593-00000819 your questions our foreclosure attorney
0F6Y7aTbP7k-00002-00000819-00000984 fees taxes up to one that and that
0F6Y7aTbP7k-00003-00000985-00001161 really would depend if it's a business
0F6Y7aTbP7k-00004-00001162-00001335 expensive here if your foreclosure is
0F6Y7aTbP7k-00005-00001336-00001485 part of the business part of a piece of
0F6Y7aTbP7k-00006-00001486-00001604 real estate that you own as a business
0F6Y7aTbP7k-00007-00001605-00001757 then attorney fees typically are
0F6Y7aTbP7k-00008-00001759-00001962 legitimate business expenses if in fact
0F6Y7aTbP7k-00009-00001963-00002192 it's your personal home while attorney
0F6Y7aTbP7k-00010-00002193-00002358 fees are not business expenses to your
0F6Y7aTbP7k-00011-00002359-00002510 personal home because it's personal
0F6Y7aTbP7k-00012-00002511-00002778 by definition so it really depends on on
0F6Y7aTbP7k-00013-00002779-00002970 the character of the real estate and if
0F6Y7aTbP7k-00014-00002971-00003120 in fact the real estate has personally
0F6Y7aTbP7k-00015-00003121-00003461 real estate is is a business owned owned
0F6Y7aTbP7k-00016-00003462-00003659 real estate and so if it's personal the
0F6Y7aTbP7k-00017-00003660-00003822 likelihood is that your attorney fees
0F6Y7aTbP7k-00018-00003822-00004223 associated with a foreclosure
0GpKHixJvXU-00000-00000147-00001423 [Music]
0GpKHixJvXU-00001-00001424-00001984 I'm tired of the fighting I'm tired of
0GpKHixJvXU-00002-00001985-00002441 the crying please please come back in my
0GpKHixJvXU-00003-00002442-00002629 arms
0GpKHixJvXU-00004-00002630-00003347 oh oh I'm tired of trying I'm tired of
0GpKHixJvXU-00005-00003347-00004238 dying please please save Me For Myself
0GpKHixJvXU-00006-00004239-00004417 [Music]
0GpKHixJvXU-00007-00004418-00004595 missing me
0GpKHixJvXU-00008-00004596-00005027 distance
0GpKHixJvXU-00009-00005028-00005573 [Music]
0GpKHixJvXU-00010-00005574-00006793 [Music]
0GpKHixJvXU-00011-00006794-00007595 [Music]
0GpKHixJvXU-00012-00007595-00008209 please come back in my arms
0GpKHixJvXU-00013-00008210-00008605 I'm tired of trying
0GpKHixJvXU-00014-00008606-00008933 tired of dying please
0GpKHixJvXU-00015-00008934-00009609 please save me from myself oh
0GpKHixJvXU-00016-00009610-00010805 [Music]
0GpKHixJvXU-00017-00010806-00010951 foreign
0GpKHixJvXU-00018-00010952-00012822 [Music]
0HUe2UZSE2E-00000-00000053-00000281 who changed the world
0HUe2UZSE2E-00001-00000282-00000623 those who lost in their lives
0HUe2UZSE2E-00002-00000624-00000827 those who changed the world they were
0HUe2UZSE2E-00003-00000827-00000965 failed
0HUe2UZSE2E-00004-00000966-00001354 the failures have changed this world and
0HUe2UZSE2E-00005-00001355-00001601 those who are failed congratulations you
0HUe2UZSE2E-00006-00001602-00001903 will change the world
0Iu4Il5OtXY-00000-00002269-00004411 thank you
0Iu4Il5OtXY-00001-00004412-00005543 that's true
0Iu4Il5OtXY-00003-00009782-00009919 [Music]
0Iu4Il5OtXY-00004-00009920-00010220 thank you
0JYLJrSnYY8-00000-00000038-00000367 hello welcome to this video which is an
0JYLJrSnYY8-00001-00000368-00000494 introduction to how you can make
0JYLJrSnYY8-00002-00000495-00000668 effective use of live research when
0JYLJrSnYY8-00003-00000669-00000862 you're researching a topic for this
0JYLJrSnYY8-00004-00000863-00000998 video we're going to use communication
0JYLJrSnYY8-00005-00000999-00001445 skills as our example topic library
0JYLJrSnYY8-00006-00001446-00001586 search is where you can find books
0JYLJrSnYY8-00007-00001587-00001842 including ebooks and journal articles
0JYLJrSnYY8-00008-00001843-00002126 the main advantages of using it that it
0JYLJrSnYY8-00009-00002127-00002279 gives you off-campus access to our
0JYLJrSnYY8-00010-00002280-00002498 resources it gives you an easy way to
0JYLJrSnYY8-00011-00002499-00002675 connect to high quality academic
0JYLJrSnYY8-00012-00002676-00002867 information and it allows you to keep
0JYLJrSnYY8-00013-00002868-00003085 track of your favorites so let's take a
0JYLJrSnYY8-00014-00003086-00003428 look so here you can see that I've
0JYLJrSnYY8-00015-00003429-00003581 already looked on library search for
0JYLJrSnYY8-00016-00003582-00003772 communication and I have an awful lot of
0JYLJrSnYY8-00017-00003773-00003995 hits I can make this more manageable by
0JYLJrSnYY8-00018-00003996-00004178 being more specific such as by adding
0JYLJrSnYY8-00019-00004179-00004309 the word health to my search
0JYLJrSnYY8-00020-00004310-00004493 alternatively I could have added the
0JYLJrSnYY8-00021-00004494-00004661 name of the professions such as nursing
0JYLJrSnYY8-00022-00004662-00004831 or midwifery or physiotherapy
0JYLJrSnYY8-00023-00004832-00005015 immediately you can see that this has
0JYLJrSnYY8-00024-00005016-00005306 made a big difference if I'm looking for
0JYLJrSnYY8-00025-00005307-00005510 books I use the options in the left hand
0JYLJrSnYY8-00026-00005511-00005741 column you can see I've found 200 books
0JYLJrSnYY8-00027-00005742-00005995 and 9 ebooks if I want a book from the
0JYLJrSnYY8-00028-00005996-00006149 shelves I just click the name of my
0JYLJrSnYY8-00029-00006150-00006431 campus library if I want a books I click
0JYLJrSnYY8-00030-00006431-00006731 well ebooks if I do that I get a list of
0JYLJrSnYY8-00031-00006731-00006887 the relevant books and I can click on
0JYLJrSnYY8-00032-00006888-00007355 the links to access them when it comes
0JYLJrSnYY8-00033-00007356-00007520 to journal articles it's a little bit
0JYLJrSnYY8-00034-00007520-00007730 more complicated even if I use the
0JYLJrSnYY8-00035-00007731-00007901 options in the right-hand column to
0JYLJrSnYY8-00036-00007902-00008084 narrow it down to academic journals I
0JYLJrSnYY8-00037-00008084-00008288 still get hundreds of thousands of hits
0JYLJrSnYY8-00038-00008289-00008470 so I need to be a bit more specific
0JYLJrSnYY8-00039-00008471-00008663 library search is looking through the
0JYLJrSnYY8-00040-00008664-00008864 title and description of each item to
0JYLJrSnYY8-00041-00008865-00009014 find things which might be relevant so
0JYLJrSnYY8-00042-00009015-00009362 it often finds quite a lot journal
0JYLJrSnYY8-00043-00009363-00009506 articles are often a lot more specific
0JYLJrSnYY8-00044-00009507-00009721 than books are so it makes sense to make
0JYLJrSnYY8-00045-00009722-00009896 the words you search with more specific
0JYLJrSnYY8-00046-00009897-00010148 as well to focus your search you could
0JYLJrSnYY8-00047-00010149-00010283 choose a particular health condition
0JYLJrSnYY8-00048-00010284-00010433 such as communicating with dementia
0JYLJrSnYY8-00049-00010434-00010721 patients or a particular profession or a
0JYLJrSnYY8-00050-00010722-00010934 particular aspect of communication which
0JYLJrSnYY8-00051-00010935-00011263 is what I'll do here I've decided to be
0JYLJrSnYY8-00052-00011264-00011408 much more focused and look for
0JYLJrSnYY8-00053-00011409-00011606 information on body language so I've put
0JYLJrSnYY8-00054-00011607-00011842 body language health in and narrowed it
0JYLJrSnYY8-00055-00011843-00012020 down to journal articles I probably
0JYLJrSnYY8-00056-00012021-00012167 wouldn't find a whole book on body
0JYLJrSnYY8-00057-00012168-00012323 language for healthcare professionals
0JYLJrSnYY8-00058-00012324-00012508 but there are plenty of articles
0JYLJrSnYY8-00059-00012509-00012737 remember sometimes there are different
0JYLJrSnYY8-00060-00012738-00012877 words you could use which means similar
0JYLJrSnYY8-00061-00012878-00013085 things for instance if I search for
0JYLJrSnYY8-00062-00013086-00013304 nonverbal communication health
0JYLJrSnYY8-00063-00013305-00013438 I get a completely different set of
0JYLJrSnYY8-00064-00013440-00013655 results it's often worth trying a couple
0JYLJrSnYY8-00065-00013656-00013822 of different words or phrases when you
0JYLJrSnYY8-00066-00013824-00014129 search I've still found quite a lot of
0JYLJrSnYY8-00067-00014130-00014351 articles but nowhere near as many as
0JYLJrSnYY8-00068-00014352-00014572 before I can now narrow my search down
0JYLJrSnYY8-00069-00014574-00014735 further using other options from the
0JYLJrSnYY8-00070-00014736-00014969 right-hand column the most useful one of
0JYLJrSnYY8-00071-00014969-00015194 these I think is the date because this
0JYLJrSnYY8-00072-00015194-00015338 allows me to choose the most up-to-date
0JYLJrSnYY8-00073-00015338-00015602 research really important in the Health
0JYLJrSnYY8-00074-00015603-00015938 Professions you can now look through the
0JYLJrSnYY8-00075-00015938-00016097 list to choose the articles you'll read
0JYLJrSnYY8-00076-00016097-00016294 each article will tell you useful
0JYLJrSnYY8-00077-00016296-00016451 information such as the date it was
0JYLJrSnYY8-00078-00016452-00016601 published in which journal it's from
0JYLJrSnYY8-00079-00016602-00016796 clicking the title takes you to the
0JYLJrSnYY8-00080-00016797-00017018 abstract which is really helpful this is
0JYLJrSnYY8-00081-00017019-00017159 a fairly short summary of the article
0JYLJrSnYY8-00082-00017160-00017354 which can help you decide whether or not
0JYLJrSnYY8-00083-00017355-00017756 to read the whole thing you can then
0JYLJrSnYY8-00084-00017757-00017975 click view content to get links through
0JYLJrSnYY8-00085-00017976-00018626 to the articles you want to read if
0JYLJrSnYY8-00086-00018627-00018833 you're off-campus and you have trouble
0JYLJrSnYY8-00087-00018834-00018998 accessing them there are some useful
0JYLJrSnYY8-00088-00018999-00019148 guides available through the library
0JYLJrSnYY8-00089-00019149-00019328 search homepage which can tell you how
0JYLJrSnYY8-00090-00019329-00019700 to solve this problem so here are my top
0JYLJrSnYY8-00091-00019701-00019958 tips from what you've just seen think
0JYLJrSnYY8-00092-00019959-00020105 about the words that you use to search
0JYLJrSnYY8-00093-00020106-00020279 with as they make a big difference to
0JYLJrSnYY8-00094-00020280-00020525 your search if you don't quite find what
0JYLJrSnYY8-00095-00020526-00020681 you're looking for switch to some
0JYLJrSnYY8-00096-00020682-00020981 different words and try again and be
0JYLJrSnYY8-00097-00020982-00021131 quite broad with your words when you're
0JYLJrSnYY8-00098-00021132-00021299 looking for books and more narrow when
0JYLJrSnYY8-00099-00021300-00021677 you look for articles the weirdest thing
0JYLJrSnYY8-00100-00021678-00021833 that you have to remember is that if
0JYLJrSnYY8-00101-00021834-00021986 you're looking for books you need to use
0JYLJrSnYY8-00102-00021987-00022144 the options in the left-hand column and
0JYLJrSnYY8-00103-00022145-00022361 if you're looking for articles use the
0JYLJrSnYY8-00104-00022362-00022586 options in the right-hand column so
0JYLJrSnYY8-00105-00022587-00022772 there you have it effective searching
0JYLJrSnYY8-00106-00022773-00023000 using library search give it a go and
0JYLJrSnYY8-00107-00023001-00023201 feel free to ask for help in the library
0JYLJrSnYY8-00108-00023202-00023470 if you get stuck
0KBKGXoTk1M-00000-00001120-00001303 got lucky boy
0KBKGXoTk1M-00001-00001304-00001511 no no luck
0KBKGXoTk1M-00002-00001512-00002359 oh skill
0KBKGXoTk1M-00003-00002360-00002487 i'll drive
0KBKGXoTk1M-00004-00002488-00002710 oh jeez
0KBKGXoTk1M-00005-00002711-00002822 oh
0KBKGXoTk1M-00006-00002823-00003583 [Music]
0KBKGXoTk1M-00007-00003584-00005167 you should
0KBKGXoTk1M-00008-00005168-00005359 you're a [__] worthless kid little
0KBKGXoTk1M-00009-00005360-00005660 [__]
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00000-00000266-00001020 [Music]
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00001-00001021-00001300 Sovereign God
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00002-00001301-00001493 through your name
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00003-00001494-00001684 your Authority
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00004-00001685-00001907 save me
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00005-00001907-00002315 and with your strength plead my cause
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00006-00002316-00002750 vindicate me
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00007-00002751-00003325 [Music]
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00008-00003326-00003545 Sovereign God
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00009-00003546-00003749 hear my prayer
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00010-00003750-00003995 listen carefully to the words of my
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00011-00003996-00004235 mouth
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00012-00004236-00004504 for insolent and presumptuous strangers
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00013-00004505-00004679 have risen against me
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00014-00004680-00005093 and formidable adversaries seek my life
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00015-00005094-00005267 ones
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00016-00005268-00006227 that do not pay attention to you
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00017-00006228-00006400 but take note
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00018-00006401-00006755 Sovereign God is helping me
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00019-00006756-00007120 my Lord is found moving among those who
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00020-00007122-00007325 support me
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00021-00007326-00007637 he will repay my enemies with their own
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00022-00007638-00007823 evil
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00023-00007823-00007960 my Lord
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00024-00007961-00008189 with your faithfulness
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00025-00008190-00009185 ruin them
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00026-00009186-00009539 I will sacrifice to you not from
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00027-00009540-00009677 compulsion
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00028-00009678-00010181 but voluntarily of my own free will
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00029-00010182-00010553 and I will praise your name my Lord
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00030-00010554-00010978 for it is good
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00031-00010979-00011356 for he has snatched me away from every
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00032-00011357-00011501 enemy
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00033-00011502-00012269 and my eyes have seen their ruin
0M4iXZJQw0Y-00034-00012270-00013417 [Music]
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00000-00000023-00000505 [Music]
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00001-00000505-00000728 hey everybody what's up it's Rob Dodson
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00002-00000729-00001003 welcome back to the alley cat show today
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00003-00001004-00001184 I want to start kind of like a little
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00004-00001185-00001433 mini series as part of our playlist
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00005-00001434-00001586 where I go through and I look at
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00006-00001587-00001826 different kinds of assistive technology
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00007-00001827-00002063 so in my opinion like the whole goal of
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00008-00002064-00002251 accessibility is making sure that as
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00009-00002252-00002480 many people as possible can access the
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00010-00002481-00002642 content of your site or application
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00011-00002643-00002849 using the tools that make them feel the
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00012-00002850-00003040 most productive and so there's a lot of
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00013-00003041-00003203 different tools that people use in order
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00014-00003204-00003401 to access content on the web they could
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00015-00003402-00003608 use the keyboard and mouse they could
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00016-00003609-00003797 use just the keyboard they could use a
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00017-00003797-00004009 switch device like this fella over here
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00018-00004010-00004229 they could use a voice access right
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00019-00004230-00004388 there's a lot of things out there and as
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00020-00004389-00004522 a developer it can be really
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00021-00004523-00004738 overwhelming thinking like gosh how am I
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00022-00004739-00004931 going to support all of these different
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00023-00004932-00005077 tools and they're different input
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00024-00005078-00005402 methods so what I think is useful is to
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00025-00005403-00005606 first understand you know the full
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00026-00005607-00005743 breadth of tools that are available to
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00027-00005744-00005929 folks and then understand how they work
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00028-00005930-00006116 so you can see where their behaviors
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00029-00006117-00006373 overlap and then as a developer we kind
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00030-00006374-00006556 of target those overlapping spots and
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00031-00006558-00006722 that kind of maximizes our effort and
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00032-00006723-00006833 make sure we're getting as many people
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00033-00006834-00007067 in the door as possible so what we're
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00034-00007068-00007234 going to start with today is a mobile
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00035-00007236-00007484 screen reader so I've got my little
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00036-00007484-00007735 pixel phone right here I'll be using the
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00037-00007736-00007877 screen reader that comes on Android
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00038-00007878-00008048 which is called talkback if you have an
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00039-00008048-00008237 iPhone there is a similar screen reader
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00040-00008238-00008351 called voiceover that comes
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00041-00008352-00008576 pre-installed on those phones and what
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00042-00008577-00008678 I'm gonna show you today is just the
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00043-00008679-00008899 basics of navigating with talkback how
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00044-00008900-00009167 to access a page how to you know work
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00045-00009168-00009313 with some controls and things like that
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00046-00009314-00009499 if you're using voiceover a lot of this
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00047-00009500-00009649 stuff will be pretty similar but I also
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00048-00009650-00009827 want to do a like a later episode and
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00049-00009828-00009956 show you how do you specifically use
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00050-00009957-00010199 voiceover as well so follow me over here
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00051-00010200-00010505 to my phone and we'll get started all
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00052-00010506-00010520 right
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00053-00010521-00010684 so over here on our device the first
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00054-00010685-00010864 thing we're gonna do is go over to the
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00055-00010865-00011156 settings menu and we'll scroll down to
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00056-00011157-00011423 where it says accessibility and there's
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00057-00011424-00011599 a number of options here the first one
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00058-00011600-00011726 that I recommend you turn on is this
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00059-00011727-00011945 accessibility shortcut so if you click
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00060-00011946-00012137 on that make sure that's turned on and
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00061-00012138-00012287 make sure that the shortcut service is
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00062-00012288-00012541 set to talkback and what this does is it
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00063-00012542-00012788 lets you hold both of the volume buttons
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00064-00012789-00013001 down and that will turn on the screen
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00065-00013002-00013127 reader so it's really convenient you
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00066-00013128-00013216 don't have to go to the Settings menu
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00067-00013218-00013438 every time and then there's a lot of
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00068-00013440-00013744 other things inside of here so there
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00069-00013745-00013894 so you know text-to-speech there's
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00070-00013895-00014033 talkback itself which we can turn on
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00071-00014034-00014200 font size bunch of other cool things
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00072-00014201-00014419 we're just gonna use talkback today so
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00073-00014420-00014555 let's go ahead and turn that on and
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00074-00014556-00014669 you'll hear it started announcing the
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00075-00014669-00014803 second I turn this thing on so get ready
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00076-00014804-00015602 for that the first thing I always try to
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00077-00015603-00015730 figure out with any screen reader is
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00078-00015731-00015919 actually how to make it stop talking so
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00079-00015920-00016120 the trick there is once you are on a
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00080-00016121-00016277 piece of text it's announcing you can
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00081-00016278-00016450 just tap the screen again and that'll
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00082-00016451-00016672 tell talkback to to chill out so I'll
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00083-00016673-00017047 show you an example right very useful
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00084-00017048-00017174 for when you're debugging and you land
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00085-00017175-00017422 on a large block of text now as you may
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00086-00017423-00017522 have noticed as I'm kind of like
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00087-00017523-00017656 touching the screen this is a gesture
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00088-00017657-00018050 based UI so most most desktop screen
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00089-00018051-00018194 readers there's a number of keyboard
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00090-00018195-00018322 shortcuts that you can hit to move
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00091-00018323-00018503 around do special things on the phone
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00092-00018504-00018683 we're pretty limited here right all we
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00093-00018684-00018886 can really do is swipe and do different
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00094-00018887-00019180 gestures so in order to move around the
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00095-00019181-00019355 screen the nice thing is if you don't
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00096-00019356-00019475 know any of the gestures yet you can
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00097-00019476-00019667 actually just touch stuff and it's
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00098-00019668-00019912 called explore by touch and you can
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00099-00019913-00020024 touch anything on the screen that looks
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00100-00020025-00020131 like content and the screen reader will
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00101-00020132-00020261 just announce it for you so I'll show
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00102-00020262-00020624 you an example introduction how to use
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00103-00020625-00020900 polymer with over the lip right so
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00104-00020901-00021008 that's really nice if you're just not
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00105-00021009-00021190 familiar with any of the gestures yet
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00106-00021191-00021439 now the the main gesture for navigating
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00107-00021440-00021559 though is pretty straightforward it's
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00108-00021560-00021697 just a swipe to the right to move
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00109-00021698-00021842 forward and a swipe to the left to move
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00110-00021843-00022378 back most frameworks pretty
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00111-00022379-00022505 straightforward and then if you want to
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00112-00022506-00022708 scroll you use two fingers to do the
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00113-00022709-00023109 scrolling action
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00114-00023110-00023330 lastly the the thing you probably wanna
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00115-00023331-00023467 know most is how to click on something
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00116-00023468-00023627 so what I'm gonna do here is all I'll
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00117-00023628-00023815 just swipe down to an anchor and then
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00118-00023816-00023978 once that item is focused by the screen
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00119-00023979-00024152 reader we can double click it or double
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00120-00024153-00024789 tap the screen in order to click it
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00121-00024790-00025199 progress bar 21% it have webpack contra
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00122-00025200-00025537 polymer web pack loader stop there we go
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00123-00025538-00025750 so you see sometimes it gets a little
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00124-00025751-00025894 chatty and you gotta like click on
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00125-00025895-00026033 something on the screen just to just
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00126-00026033-00026170 quiet it down but yeah so we click the
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00127-00026172-00026336 link and we want to go back we can find
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00128-00026337-00026864 the back button 70% double tap that'll
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00129-00026864-00026985 take us back to where we were
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00130-00026986-00027254 so you might remember when we've used
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00131-00027255-00027461 voiceover the screen reader that comes
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00132-00027462-00027639 with the Mac we sometimes open up this
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00133-00027639-00027845 thing called the rotor which gives you
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00134-00027846-00028064 all sorts of like cool global commands
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00135-00028065-00028199 to like quickly jump around the page
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00136-00028200-00028401 we've got a similar thing here in the
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00137-00028402-00028626 screen reader and it requires some fancy
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00138-00028627-00028793 gestures so there's a global context
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00139-00028794-00029004 menu and a local context menu and I'll
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00140-00029005-00029136 show you both of those so the global
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00141-00029137-00029339 context menu you open it by doing kind
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00142-00029340-00029502 of like an l-shape and you gotta do it
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00143-00029502-00029670 really fast so it's a little tricky I
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00144-00029670-00029817 always have to use my thumb you do a
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00145-00029818-00030324 little L shape you see there's like a
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00146-00030325-00030437 number of things inside of here like
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00147-00030438-00030758 it'll read the last item you can jump to
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00148-00030759-00030890 the top of the page you can dim the
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00149-00030891-00031064 screen so some interesting stuff can get
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00150-00031065-00031202 to your talkback settings which is handy
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00151-00031203-00031442 but I tend to not use this menu that
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00152-00031443-00031833 often so I'll cancel the other one
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00153-00031833-00032012 though that's actually very useful is
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00154-00032013-00032240 the local context menu and that's like
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00155-00032241-00032690 drawing an upside-down el local context
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00156-00032691-00032912 menu showing items one to eight of eight
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00157-00032913-00033198 so what this lets us do is change the
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00158-00033199-00033464 navigation mode for talkback so for
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00159-00033465-00033587 instance if we want to navigate by
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00160-00033588-00033737 headings or we just want to navigate by
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00161-00033738-00033951 links we can do that from this menu so
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00162-00033952-00034098 let's change it and navigate just by
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00163-00034099-00034733 headings now the interesting thing is it
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00164-00034734-00034848 looks like nothing has really changed
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00165-00034849-00035108 here but if we start swiping left in and
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00166-00035109-00035315 right now it's gonna jump from heading
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00167-00035316-00035770 to heading how does it work step one
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00168-00035771-00036132 right now it can be a little annoying to
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00169-00036133-00036320 have to open that context menu every
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00170-00036321-00036420 time you want to change the navigation
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00171-00036421-00036671 modes so one sort of last little
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00172-00036672-00036842 power-user feature is you can actually
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00173-00036843-00037127 just swipe up or swipe down and it will
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00174-00037128-00037314 cycle through the different navigation
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00175-00037315-00037557 modes so if I wanted to navigate just by
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00176-00037558-00037911 links I could just swipe down links I've
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00177-00037912-00038157 created a tiny demo you right-click
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00178-00038158-00038552 webpack Duck Hub so you can see it's
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00179-00038553-00038664 just navigating through some of these
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00180-00038665-00038874 links with one in this iframe or if I
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00181-00038875-00039092 want I can swipe back up to go back to
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00182-00039093-00039257 headings or I can go all the way up and
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00183-00039258-00039490 go back to the default navigation mode
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00184-00039491-00039794 default right and now we're back to
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00185-00039795-00039980 navigating as we were before so it'll
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00186-00039981-00040190 trying out from like paragraphs to links
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00187-00040191-00040338 to major landmark regions and beasts
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00188-00040339-00040638 smart as it does so now because this is
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00189-00040639-00040935 a gesture based screenreader and because
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00190-00040936-00041043 we're working with a much smaller
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00191-00041044-00041304 viewport on the mobile device there are
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00192-00041305-00041625 some limitations and some you know kind
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00193-00041626-00041814 of non desirable behaviors that you will
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00194-00041815-00041991 see as you're navigating the mobile web
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00195-00041992-00042126 and I'm going to point some of those out
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00196-00042127-00042240 because they're really important for
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00197-00042241-00042471 developers to understand so over here
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00198-00042472-00042665 I've got kind of like your your classic
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00199-00042666-00042897 responsive website and I've got the
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00200-00042898-00043044 hamburger menu up here on the top left
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00201-00043045-00043203 we can click on that because I want you
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00202-00043204-00043323 to see the content that's off screen
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00203-00043324-00043797 right now so you can see here I've got a
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00204-00043798-00044048 bunch of links in my off screen menu
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00205-00044049-00044484 close and so what I want to do next is I
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00206-00044485-00044685 want to actually navigate the screen
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00207-00044686-00044988 reader and I want you to listen to what
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00208-00044989-00045576 is announced as I'm swiping menu it's
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00209-00045577-00045777 actually reading the off-screen content
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00210-00045778-00045957 there because all that stuff is still in
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00211-00045958-00046194 the Dom it's just not in the viewport
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00212-00046195-00046347 right now but the screen reader doesn't
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00213-00046348-00046536 really know that so it's just reading
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00214-00046537-00046698 through everything assuming that the
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00215-00046699-00046899 user should be able to access it right
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00216-00046900-00047115 now as a developer it's really important
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00217-00047116-00047220 for you to understand that because it
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00218-00047221-00047343 you might think oh well I've got a
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00219-00047344-00047532 smaller viewport I'll put modal windows
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00220-00047533-00047712 and other things off screen
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00221-00047713-00047823 but if you don't mark those as
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00222-00047824-00048048 display:none if you don't add ru hidden
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00223-00048049-00048264 and maybe add tabindex negative 1 to the
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00224-00048265-00048537 interactive controls then those those
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00225-00048538-00048726 items will actually still be accessible
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00226-00048727-00048963 to the user and you might not expect
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00227-00048964-00049140 that they can click on them in that
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00228-00049141-00049293 particular state so that's something to
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00229-00049294-00049446 definitely watch out for it's a good
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00230-00049447-00049632 reason to use the inert polyfill which I
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00231-00049633-00049776 can link to down in the show notes which
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00232-00049777-00049899 we've talked about in previous episodes
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00233-00049900-00050070 the other thing to keep an eye out for
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00234-00050071-00050391 our unique control types so I've got an
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00235-00050392-00050562 input type equals slider over here this
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00236-00050563-00050748 is the native one or sorry input type
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00237-00050749-00050967 equals range this is the native one and
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00238-00050968-00051201 I want you to listen to how the screen
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00239-00051202-00051561 reader announces it 50-50 slider out of
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00240-00051562-00051951 list use volume keys to adjust right so
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00241-00051952-00052095 it told me I can hit the up and down
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00242-00052096-00052308 volume keys you can see this here to
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00243-00052309-00052734 adjust it but let's say I create my own
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00244-00052735-00053019 slider using Aria so below I have this
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00245-00053020-00053223 div that says I'm slider it has role
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00246-00053224-00053379 equals slider on it
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00247-00053379-00053535 listen to you the way the screen reader
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00248-00053536-00053888 announces this 50% slider use volume
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00249-00053889-00054204 keys to adjust so you heard there the
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00250-00054204-00054404 phone instructed us to use the volume
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00251-00054405-00054719 keys to update the slider the problem is
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00252-00054720-00054873 if I hit the volume keys on this phone
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00253-00054874-00055116 those events will not be passed through
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00254-00055116-00055466 to my custom Aria slider that I've built
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00255-00055467-00055647 there's really no way for us to access
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00256-00055648-00055872 those events until we have something
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00257-00055873-00056075 like the accessibility object model
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00258-00056076-00056231 which I can link to down in the show
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00259-00056232-00056337 notes that's kind of an emerging
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00260-00056338-00056531 standard that we're working on part of
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00261-00056532-00056651 the accessibility object model will
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00262-00056652-00056799 actually let you access those cool
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00263-00056800-00057104 accessibility events but today without
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00264-00057105-00057246 access to them there's certain control
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00265-00057247-00057275 types
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00266-00057276-00057467 I really can't replicate that well on
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00267-00057469-00057672 mobile and this being one of them you
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00268-00057673-00057828 might think ah well I could use touch
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00269-00057829-00057978 start and touch in and I can implement
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00270-00057979-00058130 like a custom gesture or something like
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00271-00058132-00058311 that the problem there is that the
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00272-00058312-00058512 screenreader itself is a gesture based
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00273-00058513-00058730 UI and so any gesture that you do want
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00274-00058732-00058892 it will actually be intercepted by the
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00275-00058894-00059097 screen reader there is this notion of
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00276-00059098-00059271 like pass-through gestures so you can
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00277-00059272-00059490 actually like DoubleTap and long hold
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00278-00059491-00059703 the second press to do a gesture and
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00279-00059704-00059963 kind of drag around and that maybe could
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00280-00059964-00060096 work but you're sort of relying on the
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00281-00060097-00060324 fact that the user is a power user in
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00282-00060325-00060450 that case and it was like every feature
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00283-00060451-00060632 of their screen reader but it's not what
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00284-00060633-00060794 the screen reader instructed me to do
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00285-00060795-00060924 just then so I might not know to
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00286-00060925-00061179 actually do that instead of doing your
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00287-00061179-00061350 own gesture UI a suggestion from
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00288-00061351-00061560 developer Patrick Lau is that you could
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00289-00061561-00061751 actually just add plus and minus buttons
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00290-00061752-00061994 next to your slider because we know
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00291-00061995-00062160 clicking works so that way the user
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00292-00062161-00062325 could navigate to those an increment or
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00293-00062326-00062529 decrement that way so sometimes you have
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00294-00062529-00062673 to get a little creative right depending
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00295-00062674-00062799 on the control type that you're building
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00296-00062800-00062997 make sure you're testing it on mobile to
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00297-00062998-00063230 see if you can you know get the same
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00298-00063232-00063378 experience using a mobile screen reader
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00299-00063379-00063530 as you would with a desktop screen
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00300-00063532-00063723 reader so anyway yeah bad about covers
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00301-00063724-00063897 it for today that's the basics of using
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00302-00063898-00064101 talkback on your Android device I'm
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00303-00064102-00064209 gonna do a follow up on how to use
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00304-00064210-00064388 voiceover for your iPhone users out
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00305-00064389-00064551 there but if you have any questions you
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00306-00064552-00064704 can leave them for me below in the
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00307-00064704-00064866 comments or hit me up on a social
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00308-00064866-00064976 network of your choosing
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00309-00064977-00065138 as always thank you so much for watching
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00310-00065139-00065330 and I'll see you next time
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00311-00065332-00065546 [Music]
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00312-00065547-00065583 you
0NSZd4yM-Gg-00313-00065584-00066265 [Music]
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00000-00000101-00001399 [Music]
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00002-00004653-00004981 that's Atlas Nezhat cidade Donetsk is
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00003-00004982-00005325 Ukraine a brief list Italy you Willis
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00004-00005326-00006720 Savior then ask Warren Stevie
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00005-00006720-00007086 see rubenesque reduce zeros mrs. huger
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00006-00007087-00007234 scheme can be madam
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00007-00007234-00008113 [Music]
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00008-00008114-00009092 [Applause]
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00009-00009093-00010225 [Applause]
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00011-00014016-00015641 [Music]
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00012-00015641-00017124 [Music]
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00013-00017125-00017608 [Applause]
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00014-00017609-00018209 [Music]
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00015-00018210-00018771 miscellanea good vocalist misty pieces
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00016-00018772-00018987 Sydney was raised really
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00017-00018988-00019158 that's it Simeon
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00018-00019159-00019794 [Music]
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00019-00019795-00020822 [Music]
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00021-00030347-00030780 [Music]
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00022-00030781-00031036 they're compared with appreciate stick
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00023-00031037-00031679 Mitch study Arusha histologic you would
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00024-00031680-00033426 [Music]
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00026-00037006-00038271 a DAB mr. education is a de música near
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00027-00038272-00039120 school Glenn Richie nice intervention
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00028-00039121-00039468 sport SUNY Selena Gordon he whispers
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00029-00039469-00039765 nearly deliberately
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00030-00039766-00040424 [Music]
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00031-00040425-00040734 [Music]
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00032-00040735-00041060 [Applause]
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00033-00041061-00043124 [Music]
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00034-00043125-00044402 [Applause]
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00035-00044403-00044782 little Sammie chemist is dis native
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00036-00044783-00045442 things kurta
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00037-00045443-00047296 I said show me finish my yes megusta no
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00038-00047297-00047339 music
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00040-00050766-00052087 [Music]
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00041-00052088-00053109 [Music]
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00042-00053110-00053848 [Music]
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00043-00053849-00054669 [Music]
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00044-00054670-00055150 [Music]
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00045-00055151-00056016 [Applause]
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00046-00056016-00058029 [Music]
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00047-00058029-00058366 ruthless silver vention a Brazilian
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00048-00058366-00058666 metal carries new corridors TP now
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00049-00058666-00059779 you're a Buddha she the given budget
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00050-00059780-00060734 [Music]
0OPB5Fbz6s4-00051-00060735-00060941 you
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00000-00000328-00001119 [Music]
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00001-00001120-00001239 what is good everybody welcome back to
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00002-00001240-00001454 another modern toys video today ladies
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00003-00001455-00001671 and gentlemen i wanted to throw it back
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00004-00001672-00001847 a little bit for you guys if you guys if
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00005-00001848-00002007 you go way back on the channel like the
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00006-00002007-00002199 first couple years for sure maybe even
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00007-00002200-00002391 the first three years man customs used
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00008-00002392-00002550 to be i mean like of course we do action
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00009-00002551-00002758 figure surgery we do random customs all
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00010-00002759-00002918 the time right like yeah we've calmed
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00011-00002919-00003063 down a little bit here in the last year
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00012-00003064-00003247 or so but i would say that you know we
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00013-00003247-00003406 we pump out the customs it's always been
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00014-00003407-00003583 kind of a tradition here on the channel
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00015-00003584-00003879 ever since i really saw customs on on in
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00016-00003879-00004054 the in the community and like around the
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00017-00004055-00004303 youtube scenario with wwe and wrestling
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00018-00004304-00004447 action figures they've always been kind
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00019-00004448-00004583 of a staple of the channel and it's
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00020-00004584-00004783 something that i found a lot of pride in
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00021-00004784-00004919 and some that i took a lot of passion
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00022-00004920-00005159 for early on collecting and so i brought
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00023-00005160-00005302 it to the channel and it's been really
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00024-00005303-00005502 fun and today i figured it'd be cool to
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00025-00005503-00005759 go down the road and take a look back at
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00026-00005760-00005943 it some of our and kind of you know
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00027-00005944-00006143 reframe our videos here today with some
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00028-00006144-00006431 of that classic custom new wwe action
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00029-00006431-00006687 figure showcase and today we have 10
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00030-00006688-00006983 forgotten epic wwe action figure customs
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00031-00006984-00007127 in my collection maybe we could make
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00032-00007128-00007327 this like a weekly staple depending on
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00033-00007328-00007503 you know i mean eventually we're going
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00034-00007504-00007663 to run out of customs but i figured
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00035-00007664-00007863 those that enjoy the customs and like to
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00036-00007864-00008063 see some some random like old customs
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00037-00008064-00008214 that i don't really show off anymore
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00038-00008215-00008374 this is a great series for you guys so
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00039-00008375-00008510 let's go ahead and dive in man we have
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00040-00008511-00008671 10 customs here i'm just going to kind
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00041-00008672-00008814 of give you the back story about it
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00042-00008815-00008959 maybe go through the formula what i
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00043-00008960-00009183 expect out of it you know what my ideas
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00044-00009184-00009327 were all these different things and just
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00045-00009328-00009463 kind of break it all down tell you who
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00046-00009464-00009599 made it all those things man so let's
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00047-00009600-00009759 shut the hell up and dive in man let's
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00048-00009760-00009983 start things off first i guess with el
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00049-00009984-00010183 generico over here so el generico is
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00050-00010184-00010399 looking pretty good this is actually a
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00051-00010400-00010631 custom that was made by bew and this
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00052-00010632-00010799 custom is actually really really old i
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00053-00010800-00010974 want to go ahead and get like a good
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00054-00010975-00011174 zooming angle here because i am still
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00055-00011175-00011367 blown away to this day how good this
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00056-00011368-00011542 figure looks in the head sculpt like
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00057-00011543-00011799 this mask is epically sculpted and i'm
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00058-00011800-00011959 sure he'd probably dissect the hell out
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00059-00011960-00012087 of it right he'd probably look at it and
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00060-00012088-00012246 say it was terrible but the likeness to
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00061-00012247-00012446 sami zayn with the elite 40 head was so
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00062-00012447-00012631 great the pain apps on this thing is
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00063-00012632-00012822 insane you got all the logos you even
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00064-00012823-00013015 have the hair tie or the you know the
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00065-00013016-00013191 string tie in the back out of the
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00066-00013191-00013399 stretchy material that still has held up
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00067-00013400-00013630 over time it's a beautiful formula on
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00068-00013631-00013783 the tights you guys can see it's just
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00069-00013784-00014007 your standard like el generico tights on
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00070-00014008-00014215 the back you do get the olay logo and
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00071-00014216-00014415 bew did a great job i think this is one
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00072-00014416-00014671 of the first customs that he made that
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00073-00014672-00014847 we made together here you know kind of
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00074-00014847-00015038 combining our minds here it's very good
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00075-00015040-00015183 it's been featured on the channel
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00076-00015184-00015358 multiple times it's been in the picfed
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00077-00015359-00015543 ring so i mean this is this is beautiful
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00078-00015544-00015743 man this is a custom that'll always hold
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00079-00015744-00015863 near and dear to the heart and it's
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00080-00015863-00016022 really cool to have an el generico who
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00081-00016023-00016183 knows if we'll ever get an official one
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00082-00016184-00016343 from any company so this is a real
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00083-00016344-00016519 staple and i love this figure let me
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00084-00016520-00016630 know if you guys remember when we
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00085-00016631-00016919 received that next up guys is our 20 is
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00086-00016920-00017239 it 2018 oh my god in heaven i think it
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00087-00017240-00017575 was 2018. the run of seth rollins the
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00088-00017576-00017758 intercontinental championship run we
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00089-00017759-00017943 made this custom it was like right when
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00090-00017944-00018127 i moved in this house i think but we
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00091-00018128-00018391 made like a whole like episode dedicated
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00092-00018392-00018503 to this but you guys can see it's
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00093-00018504-00018719 basically the cassian attire because he
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00094-00018720-00018983 brought back like his 2015 look but he
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00095-00018984-00019150 did not have the sr logo it's just a
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00096-00019151-00019383 regular belt logo so we took the cash in
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00097-00019384-00019550 toys r us exclusive set that we
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00098-00019551-00019735 discussed yesterday and we just kind of
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00099-00019736-00019927 added some gray paneling to it touched
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00100-00019928-00020111 it up with some gold we put some chest
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00101-00020112-00020311 hair on there updated it with the smiley
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00102-00020312-00020455 head that everybody loved gave it some
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00103-00020456-00020647 black wrist tape it's got some dust on
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00104-00020648-00020839 the head that's how damn old it is man
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00105-00020840-00021039 but what a classic everybody loved this
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00106-00021040-00021263 figure when i first you know created it
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00107-00021264-00021430 and it holds up man it holds up really
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00108-00021431-00021550 well it looks really good i'm actually
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00109-00021551-00021711 pretty proud of this still to this day
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00110-00021712-00021894 it's held up fantastically i don't know
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00111-00021895-00022022 if it's because of the you know it's the
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00112-00022023-00022214 prep that we did or what the case was
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00113-00022215-00022399 man but what a damn looking good figure
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00114-00022400-00022543 i mean you could fed with this i mean
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00115-00022544-00022743 this thing is in top tip shape it's a
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00116-00022744-00022919 great figure and i'm excited to look at
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00117-00022920-00023135 it again today next up guys we have a
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00118-00023136-00023294 finn balor demon and this is one of
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00119-00023295-00023414 those that you don't really think about
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00120-00023415-00023703 i think it was wrestlemania 35 uh did he
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00121-00023704-00023878 wrestle was it bobby lashley did you
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00122-00023879-00024047 wrestle bobby lashley i can't remember
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00123-00024048-00024207 exactly but you got like the i think
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00124-00024208-00024342 that was in new york right and you have
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00125-00024343-00024591 this like empire state sort of design
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00126-00024592-00024758 logo here on the chesticle with the
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00127-00024759-00024927 yellow and i remember this being a
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00128-00024928-00025094 nightmare to paint because you had like
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00129-00025095-00025271 all this yellow detail like all this
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00130-00025272-00025471 straight lines and the teeth on the ribs
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00131-00025472-00025631 over here on the back you even have the
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00132-00025632-00025806 demon on the back with the teeth going
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00133-00025807-00026014 up the neck really really fun custom to
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00134-00026016-00026150 make like we even have the design on the
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00135-00026151-00026318 trunks this is all hand painted by yours
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00136-00026319-00026455 truly i really like the way the head
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00137-00026456-00026607 sculpt came out we even have the knee
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00138-00026608-00026790 pads and stuff this was a figure that i
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00139-00026791-00027046 think i stayed up like 12 hours straight
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00140-00027047-00027199 painting and i don't even know it may
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00141-00027200-00027358 have been like 10 hours or eight hours i
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00142-00027360-00027479 don't remember but i remember it's like
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00143-00027480-00027623 the night after wrestlemania it used to
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00144-00027624-00027783 be a staple here on the channel where
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00145-00027783-00027990 the night of wrestlemania i would stay
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00146-00027991-00028239 up all night and make customs of like
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00147-00028239-00028383 two or three superstars and make a whole
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00148-00028383-00028567 video on it and uh this is one of the
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00149-00028568-00028758 superstars from then so we we got finn
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00150-00028760-00028983 here absolutely beautiful i hate that we
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00151-00028983-00029135 never got this from a tail maybe we will
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00152-00029136-00029287 one day i think they would kill it maybe
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00153-00029288-00029446 with a second ultimate edition that
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00154-00029447-00029646 would be freaking sick as hell but uh
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00155-00029647-00029823 this i mean this is solid i like it i
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00156-00029824-00029990 like the way it turned out and i i've
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00157-00029991-00030143 kept it in my collection so you know you
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00158-00030144-00030295 got another demon finn balor which are
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00159-00030295-00030446 always fun customs to make but you
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00160-00030447-00030599 definitely gotta have your your you know
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00161-00030600-00030783 your hand paint going there next up is
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00162-00030783-00030983 going to be a custom from showstopper
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00163-00030983-00031207 custom figs now back in the early day
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00164-00031208-00031431 man me and showstopper custom figs used
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00165-00031432-00031646 to make hella customs and deals together
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00166-00031647-00031814 and this is one of them it is actually
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00167-00031816-00032023 the attire in which dolph ziggler won
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00168-00032024-00032174 the money in the bank briefcase and you
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00169-00032175-00032358 guys can see here like look how dirty
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00170-00032360-00032631 this looks okay it has this like sparkle
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00171-00032632-00032887 speckle design and it says headliner
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00172-00032888-00033118 very clean very legible he did a
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00173-00033119-00033343 fantastic job on this it's it's probably
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00174-00033344-00033487 one of the most underrated customs in
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00175-00033488-00033623 the whole collection here you guys can
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00176-00033624-00033790 see like that matte spray it's got the
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00177-00033791-00033967 good head sculpt going got the you know
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00178-00033968-00034118 the nice large knee pads just because i
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00179-00034119-00034255 wasn't going to articulate it it was
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00180-00034256-00034446 mainly for display i typically have him
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00181-00034447-00034599 with his money in the bank contract and
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00182-00034600-00034799 that's you know i'm a huge ziggler fan
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00183-00034800-00034927 so i wanted like all his different
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00184-00034928-00035135 defining moments in figure form and
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00185-00035136-00035262 we've never gotten this figure i don't
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00186-00035263-00035407 know how we haven't gotten like a
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00187-00035408-00035590 throwback to this figure and like
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00188-00035591-00035751 getting a cool moment out of it with the
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00189-00035752-00035871 money in the bank briefcase and the
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00190-00035872-00036039 world heavyweight title with some custom
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00191-00036040-00036239 packaging uh sounds like a real fun
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00192-00036240-00036374 figure that would be but you guys
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00193-00036375-00036502 ziggler's not popular enough but i
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00194-00036503-00036623 really like this figure a lot it's
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00195-00036624-00036799 simple it's just the trunks there but
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00196-00036800-00036967 it's it's a great one next up guys we
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00197-00036968-00037143 have another custom that i actually got
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00198-00037144-00037343 this off ebay way back in the day this
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00199-00037344-00037671 is a bobby lashley that i loved i i
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00200-00037672-00037879 wanted it for my pick fed and he was
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00201-00037880-00038079 actually uh i don't think he he wasn't
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00202-00038080-00038230 the first extreme champion but he was
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00203-00038231-00038399 one of the first ones to like take
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00204-00038400-00038623 advantage of that 24-hour rule when he
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00205-00038624-00038751 interrupted the money in the bank the
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00206-00038752-00038943 mdt money in the bank match and pinned
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00207-00038944-00039118 rvd in the middle of the match to steal
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00208-00039119-00039262 the extreme championship you guys can
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00209-00039263-00039487 see it has like some sealant or some i
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00210-00039488-00039607 don't even know what that is i think
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00211-00039608-00039774 it's like where the sealant has like
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00212-00039775-00040015 aged over time and it has turned the
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00213-00040016-00040223 figure like this powdery it looks kind
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00214-00040224-00040407 of powdery like it doesn't rub off or
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00215-00040408-00040583 anything like you can't really i've
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00216-00040584-00040727 tried to clean it i've tried different
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00217-00040728-00040879 things but i think this was made by
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00218-00040880-00041055 brocklock76
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00219-00041056-00041255 on instagram and he had this up on his
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00220-00041256-00041479 ebay page one day for 30 and it was like
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00221-00041480-00041639 four or five years ago i said hell yeah
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00222-00041640-00041830 i'm taking that and i got it it's like
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00223-00041831-00042087 an ezekiel jackson base with the jacks
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00224-00042088-00042255 you know bobby lashley head sculpt and i
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00225-00042256-00042399 always thought it was great i do think
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00226-00042400-00042543 the mattel's are much better than this
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00227-00042544-00042735 now but for the time man i was over the
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00228-00042736-00042895 moon to get this for 30 dollars i mean
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00229-00042896-00043055 we were we were just cooking with peanut
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00230-00043056-00043215 oil at that point man we were killing it
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00231-00043216-00043383 and that was awesome i i thought that
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00232-00043384-00043518 was fantastic i have a lot of old
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00233-00043519-00043655 customs like that that i like telling
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00234-00043656-00043799 the stories about so this is one of
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00235-00043800-00043958 those man and it's really cool to look
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00236-00043959-00044143 back on this and see you know that we
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00237-00044144-00044318 have a real mattel one now but uh that's
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00238-00044319-00044455 one of the customs i had to show off
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00239-00044456-00044623 today next up guys we have another sort
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00240-00044624-00044774 of custom like that but this is one that
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00241-00044775-00044999 i made myself we have this custom keith
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00242-00045000-00045255 lee elite and we actually used a rakishi
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00243-00045256-00045527 which actually inspired the rakeesh lee
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00244-00045528-00045743 meme on the channel that was for a few
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00245-00045744-00045918 years ago here but we used a hall of
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00246-00045919-00046167 champions rikishi we basically took
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00247-00046168-00046351 those same arms from that figure i think
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00248-00046352-00046527 all we did was pop the legs off paint
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00249-00046528-00046735 the thighs and paint the butt cheeks
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00250-00046736-00046927 right here threw some tall boots on him
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00251-00046928-00047135 and put the basic keithley head sculpt
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00252-00047136-00047279 on there because they do match in skin
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00253-00047280-00047511 tone and this is a great elite keith lee
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00254-00047512-00047758 custom before we got you know the the
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00255-00047759-00047911 official
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00256-00047912-00048062 the three ones that we have now we have
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00257-00048063-00048215 the what survivor series elite we have
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00258-00048216-00048383 the elite whatever the hell and then the
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00259-00048384-00048623 chase variant so i mean this is this is
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00260-00048624-00048799 a pretty solid one you know we never did
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00261-00048800-00048935 anything crazy with it on the channel
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00262-00048936-00049118 but i wanted a keith lee so i went ahead
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00263-00049119-00049255 and whipped it up and now i kind of
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00264-00049256-00049399 regret it i really wish i would have
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00265-00049400-00049607 just stayed with the rikishi but for the
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00266-00049608-00049839 time man i thought it worked out good it
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00267-00049840-00050007 was a big guy you know it took care of
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00268-00050008-00050158 the job and he could actually pose
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00269-00050159-00050302 around really well we did some pickfed
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00270-00050303-00050551 spots on our instagram page and you know
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00271-00050552-00050702 that that takes care of it but this
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00272-00050703-00050911 keith lee it you know it was it was cool
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00273-00050912-00051086 for the time and i i like it however i
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00274-00051087-00051270 do miss the rikishi but let's get into
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00275-00051271-00051438 the next one this is one of the most
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00276-00051439-00051670 underrated it to be fair this is more of
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00277-00051671-00051838 like not really a custom this is more of
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00278-00051839-00052079 like a fix up but if you remove all
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00279-00052079-00052223 these accessories like we've added
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00280-00052224-00052390 accessories we've added a lot of things
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00281-00052391-00052630 here to create this figure but this aid
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00282-00052632-00052815 in english right here is beautiful and i
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00283-00052816-00052966 got to show you this because it's so
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00284-00052967-00053119 cool so we hacked the sleeves off of our
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00285-00053120-00053335 happy rusev day shirt right there but i
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00286-00053336-00053654 want you guys to see this now me and uh
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00287-00053655-00053823 mad reaper actually came together to
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00288-00053824-00054054 make this so you guys know the elite 63
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00289-00054055-00054191 8 in english they gave him like the
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00290-00054191-00054350 freaking daniel bryan torso but if
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00291-00054351-00054494 you've ever seen this man he was
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00292-00054495-00054782 absolutely jacked so we kind of combined
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00293-00054783-00055135 our heads and we took a elite sheamus
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00294-00055136-00055342 and we pretty much switched the arms to
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00295-00055344-00055511 the basic ayden english arms put the
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00296-00055512-00055687 head on there we swapped the legs what i
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00297-00055688-00055942 think x-pock thighs and then like some
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00298-00055944-00056215 heat slater lower legs and sheamus boots
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00299-00056216-00056423 to create this like ultimate black
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00300-00056424-00056679 attire ultimate fix up aiden english i
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00301-00056679-00056847 love this figure i think it's fantastic
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00302-00056848-00057047 to pose around it has no paint on it
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00303-00057048-00057215 whatsoever so it's technically like an
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00304-00057216-00057359 ultimate fix up it's one of my favorite
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00305-00057360-00057535 fix-ups i've ever done that's how clean
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00306-00057536-00057687 it is just because i think it turned out
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00307-00057688-00057911 perfectly and how accurate it is with
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00308-00057912-00058111 his body and stuff this is the best way
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00309-00058112-00058342 to make an aiden english hands down i
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00310-00058344-00058519 mean the head sculpt's perfect the torso
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00311-00058520-00058687 and the arms is great it's just a really
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00312-00058688-00058823 good figure man and having him with
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00313-00058824-00059007 rusev day in the pig fed and having him
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00314-00059008-00059238 show up and the joints are so tight man
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00315-00059239-00059399 this is one of those figures that i love
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00316-00059400-00059535 man this is just great especially when
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00317-00059536-00059687 you put all the accessories on it it's
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00318-00059688-00059854 really fun and i had to show it off it's
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00319-00059855-00060071 it's a staple it's it's beautiful i love
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00320-00060072-00060215 it i absolutely love it but aidan
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00321-00060216-00060342 english had to make an appearance here
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00322-00060344-00060566 today now we saved the heavy you know
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00323-00060567-00060719 the heavyweight hitters here for the end
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00324-00060720-00060871 one of the last ones we have here guys
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00325-00060872-00061119 is the white attire alistair black
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00326-00061120-00061319 basically the nxt elite you know i was
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00327-00061320-00061479 fi i can't remember i don't think i
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00328-00061479-00061671 could find it i got my boy dean joseph
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00329-00061672-00061847 to find me one and as soon as i got it i
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00330-00061848-00062006 was like bro i gotta you know i gotta do
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00331-00062007-00062150 some crazy stuff here so i put some
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00332-00062151-00062454 elite 45 seth rollins knee pads some i
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00333-00062455-00062654 think this is elite 45 sephiroth's lower
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00334-00062655-00062823 legs as well for the white sleeve look
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00335-00062824-00063038 and then we put some elite 63 shelton
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00336-00063039-00063230 benjamin black gold and white kick pads
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00337-00063232-00063415 on there and then we just painted his
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00338-00063416-00063615 trunks in white and left the design in
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00339-00063616-00063782 gold on there and it turned out pretty
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00340-00063783-00064023 damn epic i like this a lot i would like
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00341-00064024-00064191 to say uh you know if he had like a
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00342-00064191-00064423 horned white vest with like white wrist
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00343-00064424-00064575 tape and white elbow pad it'd probably
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00344-00064576-00064759 be a little bit better but overall i
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00345-00064760-00064919 don't think you can really rival it man
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00346-00064920-00065111 it's a great looking figure i you know
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00347-00065112-00065263 it's one of those fantasy attires that i
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00348-00065264-00065471 just whipped up real quick and uh this
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00349-00065472-00065638 was back when we were doing white tires
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00350-00065639-00065791 all the time and stuff like that i'd
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00351-00065792-00065959 love to do it again just need some more
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00352-00065960-00066111 parts and stuff like that i'd like to
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00353-00066112-00066335 you know do a cedric do some do some
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00354-00066336-00066455 different guys like that i wanted to do
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00355-00066456-00066647 a brock lesnar one time so just some
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00356-00066648-00066767 things to play around with but the
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00357-00066768-00066926 alistar black and the white gear is sick
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00358-00066927-00067038 as hell you guys can let me know what
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00359-00067039-00067206 you think down below and the last two we
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00360-00067207-00067423 have guys are these fantasy attires in
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00361-00067424-00067591 pink now they're made from two different
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00362-00067592-00067719 people here we're gonna get into it
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00363-00067720-00067911 let's start off with the ricochet in the
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00364-00067912-00068159 pink this is a fantasy gear done by mac
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00365-00068160-00068359 decals my boy over there and he did a
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00366-00068360-00068511 fantastic job on it he got the white
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00367-00068512-00068711 sleeve you do have these these beautiful
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00368-00068712-00068919 tights with the ricochet logos in pink
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00369-00068920-00069182 got the established 1988 you got uh bret
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00370-00069183-00069326 hart ultimate edition boots that i
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00371-00069327-00069511 actually put on there but we also have
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00372-00069512-00069647 the white knee pads with the one and
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00373-00069648-00069815 only this is just a really clean look
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00374-00069816-00069967 you know and i think the height is
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00375-00069968-00070094 accurate he's actually a little bit
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00376-00070095-00070287 shorter than you know mattel made him so
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00377-00070288-00070406 it is a little bit accurate he's got
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00378-00070407-00070543 some good articulation on there it's
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00379-00070544-00070694 just really fresh man pink and white
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00380-00070695-00070863 with black contrast up next to each
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00381-00070864-00071015 other really really completes the look
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00382-00071016-00071199 and i love this ricochet it's it's a
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00383-00071200-00071391 it's one of those that i hold near dear
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00384-00071392-00071543 to the heart right there man having like
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00385-00071544-00071782 the pink gear and buying it for my boy
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00386-00071783-00071950 and you know having like the sentimental
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00387-00071951-00072071 there that is a great little figure and
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00388-00072072-00072215 i love the way the boots tie in let's
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00389-00072216-00072375 just look at it it looks brett heart
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00390-00072376-00072550 inspired and it's beautiful and last but
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00391-00072551-00072791 not least today man we have the custom
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00392-00072792-00072975 elite
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00393-00072976-00073303 trunks dog ziggler made by bew and my
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00394-00073304-00073511 boy venomized figs okay venom and figs
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00395-00073512-00073694 used to be uh really well known in the
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00396-00073695-00073926 community as far as like wwe figures and
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00397-00073927-00074094 he was one of those younger guys that
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00398-00074095-00074247 you know we went back and forth we were
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00399-00074248-00074423 big fans of each other's channels and
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00400-00074424-00074543 you know all those different things we
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00401-00074544-00074719 developed a pretty cool friendship there
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00402-00074720-00074911 he's you know he doesn't really do
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00403-00074912-00075126 anything much anymore right he'll upload
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00404-00075127-00075303 like once every year or something like
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00405-00075304-00075494 that just randomly but one time i made
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00406-00075495-00075775 him like a spider-man pox neville figure
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00407-00075776-00075959 and then to repay me he wanted to make
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00408-00075960-00076182 me a dolph ziggler with the mdt logos on
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00409-00076183-00076326 it so you guys can see there you got the
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00410-00076327-00076511 mdt logo in the middle you have like
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00411-00076512-00076711 this pink black and white zebra stripe
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00412-00076712-00076847 stuff going on the tights then you have
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00413-00076848-00077031 the mdt logo on the back that is all
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00414-00077032-00077167 hand painted like all this is hand
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00415-00077168-00077399 painted by bew and so vena mine had the
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00416-00077400-00077567 idea for it he wanted to hook me up it
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00417-00077568-00077759 looks beautiful i love this uh it's kind
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00418-00077760-00077919 of you know it's it's one of the earlier
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00419-00077920-00078135 crazy customs on the on the channel here
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00420-00078136-00078359 and uh i appreciate it so much to this
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00421-00078360-00078519 day man he i love it of mine i wish he
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00422-00078520-00078679 never would have quit collecting maybe
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00423-00078680-00078847 one day he'll come back to it but you
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00424-00078848-00078982 know it's just one of those things where
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00425-00078983-00079119 yeah it's just one of those sentimental
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00426-00079120-00079343 things that that holds value to the
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00427-00079344-00079526 original start of the channel and it's
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00428-00079527-00079735 so cool to see uh you know dolph ziggler
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00429-00079736-00079919 and these custom mdt types man and it's
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00430-00079920-00080087 so cool because the paint like hasn't
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00431-00080088-00080262 shipped in in years like the logos still
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00432-00080263-00080406 look like they were painted yesterday
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00433-00080407-00080575 the dolph ziggler looks incredible and
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00434-00080576-00080743 you can't really fault it man so uh if
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00435-00080744-00080950 you guys wanted to see these all again
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00436-00080951-00081103 up next to each other they're pretty
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00437-00081104-00081294 wild man i mean like it's such a good
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00438-00081295-00081438 collection of customs right here again
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00439-00081439-00081631 these are 10 customs that you like i
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00440-00081632-00081806 don't know you may be a long-term fan of
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00441-00081807-00081943 the channel if you've been around since
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00442-00081944-00082103 the beginning or you've been around you
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00443-00082104-00082294 know for a long time you may remember
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00444-00082295-00082455 some of them you may not know any of
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00445-00082456-00082638 them so kind of a cool way to like catch
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00446-00082639-00082806 up on the channel and show off some
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00447-00082807-00082975 customs that we haven't seen in quite a
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00448-00082976-00083143 while or maybe you've never seen them
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00449-00083144-00083303 but uh they're really fun and maybe you
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00450-00083304-00083438 guys got some information that you
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00451-00083439-00083559 wanted to hear or something like that
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00452-00083560-00083718 but i figured it'd be a cool video idea
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00453-00083719-00083879 to you know stepping in the time machine
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00454-00083880-00084023 going back a little bit doing like a
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00455-00084024-00084238 custom showcase of some old customs that
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00456-00084239-00084375 maybe a lot of you guys have forgotten
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00457-00084376-00084543 about or never seen before so hopefully
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00458-00084544-00084743 that was cool but anyways guys that's
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00459-00084744-00084894 gonna wrap it up if you guys want to see
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00460-00084895-00085038 another episode of this where we run
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00461-00085039-00085175 through some more old customs i have
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00462-00085176-00085367 plenty of customs here in the collection
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00463-00085368-00085559 just some random stuff going on i'd like
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00464-00085560-00085726 to think like in this collection you
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00465-00085727-00085935 have a bunch of crazy custom man stuff
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00466-00085936-00086079 you're not gonna see anywhere else
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00467-00086080-00086303 fantasy gears and randomness and stuff
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00468-00086304-00086487 of guys you know maybe some guys you
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00469-00086488-00086671 don't know and just some crazy stuff all
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00470-00086672-00086815 over the wall man this is the only
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00471-00086816-00086918 channel you're gonna see george
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00472-00086919-00087103 washington's wwe figure i can tell you
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00473-00087104-00087238 that but that wraps it up man thank you
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00474-00087239-00087343 guys so very much for watching i hope
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00475-00087344-00087511 you guys did enjoy let me know all the
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00476-00087512-00087631 thoughts down in the comment section
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00477-00087632-00087743 below and i'll see you guys in the next
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00478-00087744-00087871 video let me know what you thought
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00479-00087872-00088071 what's your favorite custom here in this
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00480-00088072-00088279 video sentimental probably the ziggler
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00481-00088280-00088471 but best custom i don't know man it's
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00482-00088472-00088655 really tough i i really like the finn i
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00483-00088656-00088823 like the alistar i love the eating
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00484-00088824-00088967 english and the ricochet they're all
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00485-00088968-00089118 great in their own ways man but thank
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00486-00089119-00089223 you for watching subscribe to the
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00487-00089224-00089326 channel i'll see you guys in the next
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00488-00089327-00089618 video and uh don't cross the
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00489-00089619-00089718 [Music]
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00490-00089719-00089887 the line
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00491-00089888-00090397 i've been beaten broken down
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00492-00090398-00090511 [Music]
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00493-00090512-00090681 [Applause]
0SNMYZ3I0Wg-00494-00090682-00091850 [Music]
0WETRidoWVY-00000-00000479-00000551 thank you
0WETRidoWVY-00001-00000552-00000734 so much for coming along today to this
0WETRidoWVY-00002-00000735-00000854 um webinar
0WETRidoWVY-00003-00000855-00001023 it's one that i'm really really excited
0WETRidoWVY-00004-00001024-00001207 about myself um
0WETRidoWVY-00005-00001208-00001511 and it's about crowdfunding and i've
0WETRidoWVY-00006-00001512-00001663 worked in small business in the past and
0WETRidoWVY-00007-00001664-00001734 i found that
0WETRidoWVY-00008-00001735-00001982 um crowdfunding was a really useful tool
0WETRidoWVY-00009-00001984-00002063 um
0WETRidoWVY-00010-00002064-00002183 and i think it could be really
0WETRidoWVY-00011-00002184-00002431 beneficial to food hubs just even if you
0WETRidoWVY-00012-00002432-00002567 just have it in your back pocket as
0WETRidoWVY-00013-00002568-00002623 something
0WETRidoWVY-00014-00002624-00002966 to call upon in the future and
0WETRidoWVY-00015-00002967-00003158 so in this session i'm going to give a
0WETRidoWVY-00016-00003159-00003327 really really brief introduction
0WETRidoWVY-00017-00003328-00003543 of what the session's going to be about
0WETRidoWVY-00018-00003544-00003719 then i'm going to hand over to anna from
0WETRidoWVY-00019-00003720-00003815 crowdfunder
0WETRidoWVY-00020-00003815-00003959 and we're really lucky to have anna
0WETRidoWVY-00021-00003960-00004215 today she's a um a crowdfunding coach
0WETRidoWVY-00022-00004216-00004359 with crowns of thunder which is a
0WETRidoWVY-00023-00004360-00004527 platform based in the uk
0WETRidoWVY-00024-00004528-00004647 she's going to tell us about
0WETRidoWVY-00025-00004648-00004854 crowdfunding what it is and tips and
0WETRidoWVY-00026-00004855-00004943 stuff
0WETRidoWVY-00027-00004944-00005127 and then we've got sort of 20 to 30
0WETRidoWVY-00028-00005128-00005279 minutes at the end where we can just
0WETRidoWVY-00029-00005280-00005359 have
0WETRidoWVY-00030-00005360-00005679 um any questions and stuff
0WETRidoWVY-00031-00005680-00005838 if you have any questions while we go
0WETRidoWVY-00032-00005839-00005991 along perhaps if we could just
0WETRidoWVY-00033-00005992-00006206 pop them in the chat box and then we can
0WETRidoWVY-00034-00006207-00006334 come to them at the end
0WETRidoWVY-00035-00006335-00006775 um does that work for everyone
0WETRidoWVY-00036-00006776-00007087 so what is crowdfunding um you've
0WETRidoWVY-00037-00007088-00007206 probably all heard of it
0WETRidoWVY-00038-00007208-00007446 it's um an alternative way of raising
0WETRidoWVY-00039-00007447-00007534 capital
0WETRidoWVY-00040-00007536-00007783 where you ask lots of people to each
0WETRidoWVY-00041-00007784-00008031 donate a really small amount of money
0WETRidoWVY-00042-00008031-00008439 and then you can get um a bigger amount
0WETRidoWVY-00043-00008440-00008614 and anna's going to cover this in far
0WETRidoWVY-00044-00008615-00008767 much more detail later
0WETRidoWVY-00045-00008768-00008910 but just to give you a little bit of a
0WETRidoWVY-00046-00008911-00009103 taster um
0WETRidoWVY-00047-00009104-00009423 the benefits of crowdfunding are much
0WETRidoWVY-00048-00009424-00009678 more diverse than just raising money
0WETRidoWVY-00049-00009679-00009903 and it gives you a route to capital that
0WETRidoWVY-00050-00009904-00010087 you might not have access to
0WETRidoWVY-00051-00010088-00010287 to traditional methods such as a bank
0WETRidoWVY-00052-00010288-00010399 loan
0WETRidoWVY-00053-00010400-00010591 um it's a really really great
0WETRidoWVY-00054-00010592-00010799 opportunity to tell your story about
0WETRidoWVY-00055-00010800-00010983 your food hub
0WETRidoWVY-00056-00010984-00011399 and all the nitty gritty what goes on
0WETRidoWVY-00057-00011400-00011695 and it in the same respect it's really
0WETRidoWVY-00058-00011696-00011735 great
0WETRidoWVY-00059-00011736-00011942 way of connecting with your community
0WETRidoWVY-00060-00011943-00012142 especially if you get customers who
0WETRidoWVY-00061-00012143-00012495 um contribute to your crowdfunding
0WETRidoWVY-00062-00012496-00012678 campaign they feel part of your hub and
0WETRidoWVY-00063-00012679-00012846 then they're probably likely to be
0WETRidoWVY-00064-00012847-00013086 more like they're very good advocates of
0WETRidoWVY-00065-00013087-00013230 your hub and recommend you to
0WETRidoWVY-00066-00013231-00013575 other people and if you do uh rewards
0WETRidoWVY-00067-00013576-00013615 based
0WETRidoWVY-00068-00013616-00013815 crowdfunding which anna will tell us
0WETRidoWVY-00069-00013816-00013919 what that means
0WETRidoWVY-00070-00013919-00014175 later it's a really good way of testing
0WETRidoWVY-00071-00014176-00014319 out new product ideas
0WETRidoWVY-00072-00014319-00014647 um as your rewards so
0WETRidoWVY-00073-00014647-00014975 what who are crowdfunder crowdfunder are
0WETRidoWVY-00074-00014976-00015350 a uk based um crowdfunding platform
0WETRidoWVY-00075-00015351-00015735 and um they have very similar values to
0WETRidoWVY-00076-00015736-00015927 open which is brilliant
0WETRidoWVY-00077-00015928-00016135 and probably very similar values to a
0WETRidoWVY-00078-00016136-00016255 lot of you too
0WETRidoWVY-00079-00016256-00016447 and if you look on their website their
0WETRidoWVY-00080-00016448-00016679 number one mission which i really like
0WETRidoWVY-00081-00016680-00017022 is to um to tackle society's challenges
0WETRidoWVY-00082-00017023-00017319 um i think that's a really great mission
0WETRidoWVY-00083-00017320-00017455 and like rfn
0WETRidoWVY-00084-00017456-00017735 um their support team is very people
0WETRidoWVY-00085-00017736-00017799 driven
0WETRidoWVY-00086-00017800-00017991 so if you email them like if you email
0WETRidoWVY-00087-00017992-00018191 us you get a real person at the end of
0WETRidoWVY-00088-00018192-00018375 the email which is brilliant
0WETRidoWVY-00089-00018376-00018711 so i'm going to hand over to
0WETRidoWVY-00090-00018712-00019167 anna and it's all over to you
0WETRidoWVY-00091-00019168-00019543 thank you very much um hello everybody
0WETRidoWVY-00092-00019544-00019839 i'm gonna just apologize now because
0WETRidoWVY-00093-00019840-00019935 i've got a very
0WETRidoWVY-00094-00019936-00020271 lively foster dog who will
0WETRidoWVY-00095-00020272-00020599 maybe get lively when my husband returns
0WETRidoWVY-00096-00020600-00020855 back from the dentist any minute i think
0WETRidoWVY-00097-00020856-00021063 i just heard him so i was just about to
0WETRidoWVY-00098-00021064-00021311 queue the worst time to arrive home but
0WETRidoWVY-00099-00021312-00021486 sorry in advance
0WETRidoWVY-00100-00021487-00021767 um so thank you for very much for the
0WETRidoWVY-00101-00021768-00021967 introduction and it's really really nice
0WETRidoWVY-00102-00021968-00022078 to be here
0WETRidoWVY-00103-00022079-00022471 um i'm just gonna share my screen um
0WETRidoWVY-00104-00022472-00022719 and talk to you a little bit more um
0WETRidoWVY-00105-00022720-00023143 about the details of of crowdfunding
0WETRidoWVY-00106-00023144-00023414 so i'm going to run through how what
0WETRidoWVY-00107-00023415-00023558 rewards based
0WETRidoWVY-00108-00023559-00023775 crowdfunding is and how it works and
0WETRidoWVY-00109-00023776-00023958 perhaps some of the benefits that you
0WETRidoWVY-00110-00023959-00024071 might find if you do
0WETRidoWVY-00111-00024072-00024455 crowdfund and also the three steps um to
0WETRidoWVY-00112-00024456-00024535 success
0WETRidoWVY-00113-00024536-00024855 that us coaches at crowdfunder
0WETRidoWVY-00114-00024856-00025150 um use to help people complete their
0WETRidoWVY-00115-00025151-00025527 crowdfunding campaigns successfully
0WETRidoWVY-00116-00025528-00025799 so just to give you a bit of um a
0WETRidoWVY-00117-00025800-00025878 background
0WETRidoWVY-00118-00025879-00026231 on more on crowdfunder uk we were set up
0WETRidoWVY-00119-00026232-00026399 in 2013
0WETRidoWVY-00120-00026400-00026751 um by a gentleman called rob love and um
0WETRidoWVY-00121-00026752-00027007 we were set up to enable people across
0WETRidoWVY-00122-00027008-00027102 the uk
0WETRidoWVY-00123-00027104-00027335 to to raise money for projects that
0WETRidoWVY-00124-00027336-00027431 matter
0WETRidoWVY-00125-00027432-00027814 and um as louise said that the concept
0WETRidoWVY-00126-00027816-00027974 of crowdfunding is essentially
0WETRidoWVY-00127-00027975-00028239 raising finance through lots of small
0WETRidoWVY-00128-00028239-00028487 donations or pledges like we call
0WETRidoWVY-00129-00028488-00028943 um from from the crowd you can typically
0WETRidoWVY-00130-00028944-00029207 run a crowdfunding campaign for anywhere
0WETRidoWVY-00131-00029208-00029383 between two and eight weeks but the sort
0WETRidoWVY-00132-00029383-00029431 of
0WETRidoWVY-00133-00029432-00029623 optimal time that we suggest there's
0WETRidoWVY-00134-00029624-00029799 around four or five weeks
0WETRidoWVY-00135-00029800-00029958 um and that's where we sort of see that
0WETRidoWVY-00136-00029960-00030158 the best performing campaigns
0WETRidoWVY-00137-00030160-00030583 um we are the the uk's biggest rewards
0WETRidoWVY-00138-00030583-00030895 uh based crowdfunding platform
0WETRidoWVY-00139-00030895-00031270 and to sort of give you a few numbers to
0WETRidoWVY-00140-00031272-00031574 equate uh you know to understand how big
0WETRidoWVY-00141-00031575-00031687 we are at the moment
0WETRidoWVY-00142-00031688-00032007 um we have about 200 crowdfunding
0WETRidoWVY-00143-00032008-00032062 projects
0WETRidoWVY-00144-00032063-00032343 added to our website every single day
0WETRidoWVY-00145-00032344-00032407 and
0WETRidoWVY-00146-00032408-00032751 to date um we've raised uh well projects
0WETRidoWVY-00147-00032752-00033015 on our website have raised over 136
0WETRidoWVY-00148-00033016-00033190 million pounds when i checked
0WETRidoWVY-00149-00033191-00033527 yesterday um so
0WETRidoWVY-00150-00033528-00033718 it's yeah phenomenal what we've done in
0WETRidoWVY-00151-00033719-00033871 the last sort of few years
0WETRidoWVY-00152-00033872-00034174 um and we see all sorts of projects on
0WETRidoWVY-00153-00034175-00034359 our website so we see
0WETRidoWVY-00154-00034360-00034702 things like businesses um films
0WETRidoWVY-00155-00034703-00035199 theaters political campaigns um
0WETRidoWVY-00156-00035200-00035543 food hubs um publishing and one thing
0WETRidoWVY-00157-00035544-00035639 that unites
0WETRidoWVY-00158-00035640-00035911 um most of the projects is that they're
0WETRidoWVY-00159-00035912-00035967 there
0WETRidoWVY-00160-00035968-00036279 um to sort of try and tackle society's
0WETRidoWVY-00161-00036280-00036535 challenges
0WETRidoWVY-00162-00036536-00036855 now prior to crowdfunder um
0WETRidoWVY-00163-00036856-00037102 rob love actually had a sort of quite a
0WETRidoWVY-00164-00037103-00037359 social entrepreneurial background too
0WETRidoWVY-00165-00037360-00037671 he was involved in river cottage with
0WETRidoWVY-00166-00037672-00037871 hugh fernley-whittingstall um
0WETRidoWVY-00167-00037872-00038239 he helped set it up in 1998
0WETRidoWVY-00168-00038240-00038495 and i'm sure lots of you have heard of
0WETRidoWVY-00169-00038496-00038599 um
0WETRidoWVY-00170-00038600-00038855 river cottage but their ethos is really
0WETRidoWVY-00171-00038856-00038911 about
0WETRidoWVY-00172-00038912-00039167 sort of slow produce seasonal local
0WETRidoWVY-00173-00039168-00039415 organic and wild um
0WETRidoWVY-00174-00039416-00039727 and obviously there's a real big um
0WETRidoWVY-00175-00039728-00040055 drive on sustainability as well um
0WETRidoWVY-00176-00040056-00040255 so one of the campaigns you might have
0WETRidoWVY-00177-00040256-00040367 heard of is the
0WETRidoWVY-00178-00040368-00040607 the fish fight campaign which was aimed
0WETRidoWVY-00179-00040608-00040687 to sort of
0WETRidoWVY-00180-00040688-00040983 um end the waste of fish caught killed
0WETRidoWVY-00181-00040984-00041183 and thrown back into the north sea
0WETRidoWVY-00182-00041184-00041615 in 2010. so it's definitely safe to say
0WETRidoWVY-00183-00041616-00041687 that um
0WETRidoWVY-00184-00041688-00041911 yeah rob's got a sort of social
0WETRidoWVY-00185-00041912-00042087 entrepreneurial background
0WETRidoWVY-00186-00042088-00042327 um and especially now with crowdfunder
0WETRidoWVY-00187-00042328-00042415 uk
0WETRidoWVY-00188-00042416-00042727 and as louise said it goes from our
0WETRidoWVY-00189-00042728-00042839 ethos but also
0WETRidoWVY-00190-00042840-00043079 we're sort of down to that the way that
0WETRidoWVY-00191-00043080-00043158 we work
0WETRidoWVY-00192-00043159-00043399 um we are based in new key we've got
0WETRidoWVY-00193-00043400-00043462 lots of
0WETRidoWVY-00194-00043463-00043783 offices around the the uk but um where
0WETRidoWVY-00195-00043784-00043846 mainly
0WETRidoWVY-00196-00043847-00044071 the sort of biggest office is is newquay
0WETRidoWVY-00197-00044072-00044239 and that's our headquarters
0WETRidoWVY-00198-00044240-00044574 and um yeah we've got just a very
0WETRidoWVY-00199-00044575-00045127 um i guess a company culture that might
0WETRidoWVY-00200-00045128-00045271 be different to a normal
0WETRidoWVY-00201-00045272-00045590 tech company um my my lunch breaks
0WETRidoWVY-00202-00045591-00045735 pre-covered were
0WETRidoWVY-00203-00045736-00046062 going for swims with the ceo and we we
0WETRidoWVY-00204-00046063-00046127 definitely
0WETRidoWVY-00205-00046128-00046479 like to work as a team
0WETRidoWVY-00206-00046480-00046702 we're really people driven and and
0WETRidoWVY-00207-00046703-00046815 that's why we
0WETRidoWVY-00208-00046816-00047079 you know do what we do so um hopefully
0WETRidoWVY-00209-00047080-00047151 that gives you
0WETRidoWVY-00210-00047152-00047462 a bit of a context of of where um
0WETRidoWVY-00211-00047463-00047846 we've come from so
0WETRidoWVY-00212-00047847-00048046 we've got lots of examples that i'm
0WETRidoWVY-00213-00048047-00048190 going to run through today
0WETRidoWVY-00214-00048191-00048430 but what i thought might be quite nice
0WETRidoWVY-00215-00048431-00048655 is to start off with a video of
0WETRidoWVY-00216-00048656-00048974 a crowdfunding project that um they
0WETRidoWVY-00217-00048975-00049118 crowdfunded in november
0WETRidoWVY-00218-00049119-00049439 2020 um and they were growing
0WETRidoWVY-00219-00049440-00049702 um going to sort of set up a bakehouse
0WETRidoWVY-00220-00049703-00049830 and cookery school
0WETRidoWVY-00221-00049831-00050462 so i will hopefully
0WETRidoWVY-00222-00050463-00050679 share this with you and this is just a
0WETRidoWVY-00223-00050680-00050846 really nice example of
0WETRidoWVY-00224-00050847-00051230 um a typical um crowdfunding project for
0WETRidoWVY-00225-00051232-00051350 a sort of foodie
0WETRidoWVY-00226-00051351-00052054 um style enterprise
0WETRidoWVY-00227-00052055-00052270 the sidwell street bank house is part of
0WETRidoWVY-00228-00052271-00052487 cincinnati's community centre
0WETRidoWVY-00229-00052488-00052750 we are a sourdough community micro
0WETRidoWVY-00230-00052751-00052823 bakery
0WETRidoWVY-00231-00052824-00053030 and we offer volunteering and work
0WETRidoWVY-00232-00053032-00053215 experience placements
0WETRidoWVY-00233-00053216-00053423 we set up the central street bakehouse
0WETRidoWVY-00234-00053424-00053647 to provide voluntarily work experience
0WETRidoWVY-00235-00053648-00053726 placements
0WETRidoWVY-00236-00053727-00054071 in a growing industry we aim to make
0WETRidoWVY-00237-00054072-00054326 real sourdough bread as affordable as
0WETRidoWVY-00238-00054327-00054503 possible it's been really important for
0WETRidoWVY-00239-00054504-00054735 us to ensure that we almost reclaim back
0WETRidoWVY-00240-00054736-00054807 the sourdough
0WETRidoWVY-00241-00054808-00055007 from the artisan bakeries who've taken
0WETRidoWVY-00242-00055008-00055182 it and elevated the prices and we want
0WETRidoWVY-00243-00055183-00055326 to make sure that everyone
0WETRidoWVY-00244-00055327-00055494 has the opportunity to buy it because
0WETRidoWVY-00245-00055495-00055647 it's a really important
0WETRidoWVY-00246-00055648-00055903 food staple a great way of overcoming
0WETRidoWVY-00247-00055904-00056087 that is by inviting people in
0WETRidoWVY-00248-00056088-00056263 either to volunteer or coming in one of
0WETRidoWVY-00249-00056264-00056463 the bread courses i'm calling
0WETRidoWVY-00250-00056464-00056703 i've been running for two years in the
0WETRidoWVY-00251-00056704-00056854 bakery
0WETRidoWVY-00252-00056855-00057207 and i've been making holiday
0WETRidoWVY-00253-00057208-00057482 cinnamon swirls i had a good time
0WETRidoWVY-00254-00057483-00057782 definitely i enjoyed it
0WETRidoWVY-00255-00057783-00057975 so when you're getting bread from us
0WETRidoWVY-00256-00057976-00058103 you're not only
0WETRidoWVY-00257-00058104-00058254 having something that we hope is really
0WETRidoWVY-00258-00058255-00058423 delicious but also
0WETRidoWVY-00259-00058424-00058735 helping people learn a new skill
0WETRidoWVY-00260-00058736-00058959 we have a really tiny space here at
0WETRidoWVY-00261-00058960-00059159 since it was community center it's
0WETRidoWVY-00262-00059160-00059463 2.7 by 3.7 meters and about
0WETRidoWVY-00263-00059464-00059711 one third of that is an oven now we can
0WETRidoWVY-00264-00059712-00059807 only fit
0WETRidoWVY-00265-00059808-00060023 one or two people in here at a time
0WETRidoWVY-00266-00060024-00060142 being able to offer more
0WETRidoWVY-00267-00060144-00060375 more placements and more in-depth
0WETRidoWVY-00268-00060376-00060526 experiences for people
0WETRidoWVY-00269-00060527-00060742 we want to move to a larger space that
0WETRidoWVY-00270-00060744-00060926 will enable us to do that and also to
0WETRidoWVY-00271-00060927-00060991 produce
0WETRidoWVY-00272-00060991-00061271 more bread more treats and bring in more
0WETRidoWVY-00273-00061272-00061863 income for the community centre as well
0WETRidoWVY-00274-00061864-00062519 [Music]
0WETRidoWVY-00275-00062520-00062823 that's definitely made me hungry
0WETRidoWVY-00276-00062824-00063030 um so i'm gonna share my screen again
0WETRidoWVY-00277-00063032-00064023 because it's gone a bit funny
0WETRidoWVY-00278-00064024-00064430 so rewards based crowdfunding
0WETRidoWVY-00279-00064432-00064654 as we touched on earlier crowdfunding is
0WETRidoWVY-00280-00064655-00064759 about raising
0WETRidoWVY-00281-00064760-00064999 you know a set target from lots of small
0WETRidoWVY-00282-00065000-00065087 donations
0WETRidoWVY-00283-00065088-00065319 and what rewards based crowdfunding is
0WETRidoWVY-00284-00065320-00065391 actually
0WETRidoWVY-00285-00065391-00065623 um how it's different is that you're
0WETRidoWVY-00286-00065624-00065726 offering something
0WETRidoWVY-00287-00065727-00065911 in return for someone's financial
0WETRidoWVY-00288-00065912-00066150 contribution so for example
0WETRidoWVY-00289-00066151-00066423 in that in that video we've just watched
0WETRidoWVY-00290-00066424-00066487 they might
0WETRidoWVY-00291-00066488-00066782 um offer a loaf of bread as a reward or
0WETRidoWVY-00292-00066783-00066838 maybe
0WETRidoWVY-00293-00066839-00067199 a baking workshop as an experience
0WETRidoWVY-00294-00067200-00067494 and the reason we offer different types
0WETRidoWVY-00295-00067495-00067526 of
0WETRidoWVY-00296-00067527-00067838 rewards um is so that people can
0WETRidoWVY-00297-00067839-00068094 um pledge at different price points and
0WETRidoWVY-00298-00068095-00068182 it actually gives
0WETRidoWVY-00299-00068183-00068415 them the opportunity to spend a bit more
0WETRidoWVY-00300-00068416-00068519 um than
0WETRidoWVY-00301-00068520-00069055 you know just a donations only campaign
0WETRidoWVY-00302-00069056-00069399 this is a lovely example of a project
0WETRidoWVY-00303-00069400-00069831 that's crowdfunded in august to 2019
0WETRidoWVY-00304-00069832-00070103 and it was a zero waste shop in
0WETRidoWVY-00305-00070104-00070215 portsmouth
0WETRidoWVY-00306-00070216-00070559 and they raised just over 40 000 pounds
0WETRidoWVY-00307-00070560-00070894 with an amazing 905 supporters
0WETRidoWVY-00308-00070895-00071271 um through their crowdfunding campaign
0WETRidoWVY-00309-00071272-00071447 um i wanted to sort of show you this
0WETRidoWVY-00310-00071448-00071671 slide just to give you an idea of
0WETRidoWVY-00311-00071672-00071887 um the types of rewards that people can
0WETRidoWVY-00312-00071888-00071982 offer
0WETRidoWVY-00313-00071983-00072271 there there's so much scope for um i
0WETRidoWVY-00314-00072272-00072303 guess
0WETRidoWVY-00315-00072304-00072543 creativity when you're offering rewards
0WETRidoWVY-00316-00072544-00072726 so whilst they've got things like the
0WETRidoWVY-00317-00072727-00072806 membership
0WETRidoWVY-00318-00072807-00073062 um they might have things like the the
0WETRidoWVY-00319-00073063-00073199 shopping kit that they've
0WETRidoWVY-00320-00073200-00073462 um that they're going to have um as part
0WETRidoWVY-00321-00073463-00073623 of their their business
0WETRidoWVY-00322-00073624-00073903 as well as master classes in macaroon
0WETRidoWVY-00323-00073904-00074023 making and um
0WETRidoWVY-00324-00074024-00074311 and also they've offered things such as
0WETRidoWVY-00325-00074312-00074335 a
0WETRidoWVY-00326-00074336-00074655 sponsorship reward for a local business
0WETRidoWVY-00327-00074656-00074726 to get them
0WETRidoWVY-00328-00074727-00075055 involved in they've also thought about
0WETRidoWVY-00329-00075056-00075182 all the audience that they're going to
0WETRidoWVY-00330-00075183-00075319 be reaching out to so
0WETRidoWVY-00331-00075320-00075575 they've got that whilst it's a community
0WETRidoWVY-00332-00075576-00075743 shop that is definitely what
0WETRidoWVY-00333-00075744-00076079 um the project is all about but actually
0WETRidoWVY-00334-00076080-00076150 they've got
0WETRidoWVY-00335-00076151-00076382 a out of town a reward for those people
0WETRidoWVY-00336-00076383-00076606 that they know in their network might be
0WETRidoWVY-00337-00076607-00076767 interested in the project
0WETRidoWVY-00338-00076768-00076991 but actually aren't going to be local to
0WETRidoWVY-00339-00076992-00077406 the the shop
0WETRidoWVY-00340-00077407-00077735 here are a few examples um of
0WETRidoWVY-00341-00077736-00077991 sort of projects that have crowdfunded
0WETRidoWVY-00342-00077992-00078062 and i think
0WETRidoWVY-00343-00078063-00078294 all of them are on the open food network
0WETRidoWVY-00344-00078295-00078391 um if
0WETRidoWVY-00345-00078392-00078694 unless anything's changed um but as you
0WETRidoWVY-00346-00078695-00078750 can see
0WETRidoWVY-00347-00078751-00078943 they're they're all raising sort of
0WETRidoWVY-00348-00078944-00079087 different amounts of money
0WETRidoWVY-00349-00079088-00079335 so top right was another zero-waste shop
0WETRidoWVY-00350-00079336-00079526 and they raised just over five thousand
0WETRidoWVY-00351-00079527-00079623 pounds
0WETRidoWVY-00352-00079624-00079950 um the freedom bakery um
0WETRidoWVY-00353-00079951-00080279 raised just over 16 000 pounds for their
0WETRidoWVY-00354-00080280-00080535 crowd funding project in glasgow
0WETRidoWVY-00355-00080536-00080838 and lock of all has they crowdfunding
0WETRidoWVY-00356-00080839-00081119 back in 2015 and raised again
0WETRidoWVY-00357-00081120-00081535 around 17 000 pounds soul of discretion
0WETRidoWVY-00358-00081536-00081775 is based in plymouth it was a social
0WETRidoWVY-00359-00081776-00081847 enterprise
0WETRidoWVY-00360-00081848-00082143 um to protect the marine uh environment
0WETRidoWVY-00361-00082144-00082199 through
0WETRidoWVY-00362-00082200-00082615 um a dedicated supply chain for ethical
0WETRidoWVY-00363-00082616-00082918 ethically caught fish and they actually
0WETRidoWVY-00364-00082919-00082991 had a much
0WETRidoWVY-00365-00082992-00083311 bigger raise that was 140 000 pounds
0WETRidoWVY-00366-00083312-00083623 um with 70 supporters so
0WETRidoWVY-00367-00083624-00083935 there's definitely lots of examples um
0WETRidoWVY-00368-00083936-00084167 for you to go and have a look at to
0WETRidoWVY-00369-00084168-00084431 inspire you to see what they've done
0WETRidoWVY-00370-00084432-00084623 how much they've raised so that if you
0WETRidoWVY-00371-00084624-00084782 do decide to crowdfund
0WETRidoWVY-00372-00084783-00085047 down the line um you can you know take
0WETRidoWVY-00373-00085048-00085199 inspiration from them
0WETRidoWVY-00374-00085200-00085543 um it's not about reinventing the wheel
0WETRidoWVY-00375-00085544-00085759 with crowdfunding so definitely
0WETRidoWVY-00376-00085760-00086399 use these examples um to help you
0WETRidoWVY-00377-00086400-00086799 so in terms of making your crowdfunding
0WETRidoWVY-00378-00086800-00086950 campaign successful
0WETRidoWVY-00379-00086951-00087182 there's a sort of three key ingredients
0WETRidoWVY-00380-00087183-00087479 to make a really good project
0WETRidoWVY-00381-00087480-00087799 team network and story whilst
0WETRidoWVY-00382-00087800-00087982 you don't have to have all three of
0WETRidoWVY-00383-00087983-00088118 these
0WETRidoWVY-00384-00088119-00088367 it's definitely worth having two of them
0WETRidoWVY-00385-00088368-00088471 and then
0WETRidoWVY-00386-00088472-00088838 maybe working on the third one so it's
0WETRidoWVY-00387-00088839-00088911 something that
0WETRidoWVY-00388-00088912-00089111 maybe in the planning stages you can
0WETRidoWVY-00389-00089112-00089279 develop the third one
0WETRidoWVY-00390-00089280-00089582 but it's just important to
0WETRidoWVY-00391-00089583-00089799 like for example team i would always
0WETRidoWVY-00392-00089800-00089911 recommend doing it
0WETRidoWVY-00393-00089912-00090271 with within a team um it just helps
0WETRidoWVY-00394-00090272-00090582 uh spread the workload and it means that
0WETRidoWVY-00395-00090583-00090631 you've got
0WETRidoWVY-00396-00090632-00090855 sort of people around you if it's a bit
0WETRidoWVY-00397-00090856-00090935 stressful
0WETRidoWVY-00398-00090936-00091262 um or you've got people around you if
0WETRidoWVY-00399-00091263-00091503 if and when you need to celebrate so
0WETRidoWVY-00400-00091504-00091711 it's always nice to have a couple of
0WETRidoWVY-00401-00091712-00091991 friendly faces to to help you along the
0WETRidoWVY-00402-00091992-00092406 way
0WETRidoWVY-00403-00092407-00092711 the way to set up a crowdfunder is um
0WETRidoWVY-00404-00092712-00093006 nice and straightforward um first of all
0WETRidoWVY-00405-00093007-00093182 the key thing to do would be to sign up
0WETRidoWVY-00406-00093183-00093399 to crowdfunder.co.uk
0WETRidoWVY-00407-00093400-00093567 and then it means that you're in our
0WETRidoWVY-00408-00093568-00093735 world you'll start receiving
0WETRidoWVY-00409-00093736-00094038 um special advice um sort of
0WETRidoWVY-00410-00094039-00094318 specialized advice from our team to help
0WETRidoWVY-00411-00094319-00094415 you crowdfund
0WETRidoWVY-00412-00094416-00094743 um the next thing to worry about is
0WETRidoWVY-00413-00094744-00094974 creating your page so we we watched the
0WETRidoWVY-00414-00094975-00095238 sidwell bakehouse's video earlier
0WETRidoWVY-00415-00095239-00095438 it's it's great to have videos on your
0WETRidoWVY-00416-00095439-00095687 page but other than that we also want to
0WETRidoWVY-00417-00095688-00095815 sort of um
0WETRidoWVY-00418-00095816-00096087 we want to sort of see your your story
0WETRidoWVY-00419-00096088-00096247 i'll talk a bit more about it in a
0WETRidoWVY-00420-00096248-00096367 moment
0WETRidoWVY-00421-00096368-00096718 and then you'll offer a range of rewards
0WETRidoWVY-00422-00096719-00097118 that people can pledge in return for
0WETRidoWVY-00423-00097119-00097423 the rewards
0WETRidoWVY-00424-00097424-00097735 once your project is ready you will
0WETRidoWVY-00425-00097736-00098079 go live on the crowdfunder uk website
0WETRidoWVY-00426-00098080-00098406 you will be given a unique url for your
0WETRidoWVY-00427-00098407-00098487 project
0WETRidoWVY-00428-00098488-00098711 and that's what you will share with your
0WETRidoWVY-00429-00098712-00098926 your friends family and your wider
0WETRidoWVY-00430-00098927-00099431 network
0WETRidoWVY-00431-00099432-00099638 when you crowdfund you'll be asked to
0WETRidoWVY-00432-00099639-00099847 choose a funding method
0WETRidoWVY-00433-00099848-00100055 there's either all or nothing or keep
0WETRidoWVY-00434-00100056-00100247 what you raise or it's sometimes known
0WETRidoWVY-00435-00100248-00100455 as flexible funding
0WETRidoWVY-00436-00100456-00100806 all or nothing means that you would set
0WETRidoWVY-00437-00100807-00101126 say 5 000 pounds as a target and
0WETRidoWVY-00438-00101127-00101343 you need to hit that five thousand
0WETRidoWVY-00439-00101344-00101431 pounds
0WETRidoWVY-00440-00101432-00101606 and if you don't hit that five thousand
0WETRidoWVY-00441-00101607-00101855 pounds all of your current supporters
0WETRidoWVY-00442-00101856-00102150 um of the crowdfunder will be refunded
0WETRidoWVY-00443-00102151-00102238 and you won't
0WETRidoWVY-00444-00102239-00102542 uh be able to you won't receive anything
0WETRidoWVY-00445-00102543-00102678 at all
0WETRidoWVY-00446-00102679-00102958 the other option which is definitely the
0WETRidoWVY-00447-00102959-00103030 i guess
0WETRidoWVY-00448-00103031-00103239 less stressful maybe a bit safer option
0WETRidoWVY-00449-00103240-00103439 is the keep erase
0WETRidoWVY-00450-00103440-00103702 method and that means that anything that
0WETRidoWVY-00451-00103703-00103823 you do raise
0WETRidoWVY-00452-00103824-00104158 from the crowd you you do get to keep
0WETRidoWVY-00453-00104159-00104551 um minus any fees that get taken
0WETRidoWVY-00454-00104552-00104847 whilst um there's benefits to both of
0WETRidoWVY-00455-00104848-00104990 them
0WETRidoWVY-00456-00104991-00105143 all or nothing's really good if you've
0WETRidoWVY-00457-00105144-00105351 got to raise say you're
0WETRidoWVY-00458-00105352-00105590 uh raising money for a vehicle for your
0WETRidoWVY-00459-00105591-00105686 zero waste
0WETRidoWVY-00460-00105688-00106031 shop and the vehicle costs 10 000 pounds
0WETRidoWVY-00461-00106032-00106223 and if you don't raise 10 000 pounds
0WETRidoWVY-00462-00106224-00106543 you won't be able to buy this vehicle
0WETRidoWVY-00463-00106544-00106766 then um all or nothing's quite a safe
0WETRidoWVY-00464-00106767-00106910 method so that you can
0WETRidoWVY-00465-00106911-00107175 you know that you only have to move
0WETRidoWVY-00466-00107176-00107375 forward with the project if you do re
0WETRidoWVY-00467-00107376-00107639 raise the full amount whereas keep what
0WETRidoWVY-00468-00107640-00107702 you raise
0WETRidoWVY-00469-00107703-00108007 um it might be good if any
0WETRidoWVY-00470-00108008-00108302 money that you raise will be useful for
0WETRidoWVY-00471-00108303-00108478 your project
0WETRidoWVY-00472-00108479-00108823 um it's often um
0WETRidoWVY-00473-00108824-00108983 it's often that all or nothing projects
0WETRidoWVY-00474-00108983-00109158 do actually raise more because there's a
0WETRidoWVY-00475-00109159-00109223 bit of an
0WETRidoWVY-00476-00109224-00109447 urgency on yourself but also when you're
0WETRidoWVY-00477-00109448-00109623 reaching out to supporters
0WETRidoWVY-00478-00109624-00109815 that you've got that drive you you have
0WETRidoWVY-00479-00109816-00110102 to hit that set target
0WETRidoWVY-00480-00110103-00110319 but keep what you raise can be a really
0WETRidoWVY-00481-00110320-00110495 good option for people
0WETRidoWVY-00482-00110496-00110639 the only thing to bear in mind and keep
0WETRidoWVY-00483-00110640-00110799 what you raise is that if
0WETRidoWVY-00484-00110800-00111095 you've offered rewards you have to make
0WETRidoWVY-00485-00111096-00111327 sure that you can deliver those rewards
0WETRidoWVY-00486-00111328-00112039 no matter how much you raise
0WETRidoWVY-00487-00112040-00112366 so why would anyone crowdfund um firstly
0WETRidoWVY-00488-00112367-00112463 obviously
0WETRidoWVY-00489-00112464-00112710 people are here because crowdfunding is
0WETRidoWVY-00490-00112711-00112902 a really good way to raise finance
0WETRidoWVY-00491-00112903-00113239 for your your project but
0WETRidoWVY-00492-00113240-00113463 there are actually loads of other uh
0WETRidoWVY-00493-00113464-00113599 benefits to it
0WETRidoWVY-00494-00113600-00113790 so for example if you're testing some
0WETRidoWVY-00495-00113791-00113951 kind of new product
0WETRidoWVY-00496-00113952-00114175 for your enterprise out it can be a
0WETRidoWVY-00497-00114176-00114423 really great way to validate it
0WETRidoWVY-00498-00114424-00114678 make sure that there's an appetite for
0WETRidoWVY-00499-00114679-00114975 it
0WETRidoWVY-00500-00114976-00115158 it's also essentially a marketing
0WETRidoWVY-00501-00115159-00115286 campaign so
0WETRidoWVY-00502-00115288-00115439 four weeks that you're going to be
0WETRidoWVY-00503-00115440-00115663 raising um lots of awareness
0WETRidoWVY-00504-00115664-00115966 um for for your project so it's a really
0WETRidoWVY-00505-00115967-00116054 good way
0WETRidoWVY-00506-00116055-00116439 um to raise to get noticed by a wider
0WETRidoWVY-00507-00116440-00116510 audience
0WETRidoWVY-00508-00116511-00116719 i think that food hubs are really well
0WETRidoWVY-00509-00116720-00116878 set up for this because
0WETRidoWVY-00510-00116879-00117134 you know often it is to do with sort of
0WETRidoWVY-00511-00117135-00117302 local community and
0WETRidoWVY-00512-00117303-00117566 sharing it on a on a crowdfunder
0WETRidoWVY-00513-00117567-00117695 definitely gets the word
0WETRidoWVY-00514-00117696-00118199 out there which is great
0WETRidoWVY-00515-00118200-00118399 louise mentioned this earlier but it's a
0WETRidoWVY-00516-00118400-00118686 really fantastic way to build advocates
0WETRidoWVY-00517-00118688-00119083 um i am a very very good example of this
0WETRidoWVY-00518-00119083-00119199 um
0WETRidoWVY-00519-00119200-00119534 recently i pledged on a local project to
0WETRidoWVY-00520-00119535-00119758 me so i'm based in falmouth um in
0WETRidoWVY-00521-00119759-00119847 cornwall
0WETRidoWVY-00522-00119848-00120175 and in the next door town there was a
0WETRidoWVY-00523-00120176-00120431 borrow not buy shop being set up so
0WETRidoWVY-00524-00120432-00120751 you can go and rent bits of diy
0WETRidoWVY-00525-00120752-00120863 equipment
0WETRidoWVY-00526-00120864-00121023 for your house but you don't have to buy
0WETRidoWVY-00527-00121024-00121175 them and
0WETRidoWVY-00528-00121176-00121358 i thought it was a fantastic idea and
0WETRidoWVY-00529-00121359-00121519 also really nice that it's in my
0WETRidoWVY-00530-00121520-00121631 community
0WETRidoWVY-00531-00121632-00121934 so since i heard about it i pledged on
0WETRidoWVY-00532-00121935-00121999 it but
0WETRidoWVY-00533-00122000-00122190 i also shared with all of my local
0WETRidoWVY-00534-00122191-00122351 friends in falmouth
0WETRidoWVY-00535-00122352-00122654 so i have sort of basically become a
0WETRidoWVY-00536-00122655-00122847 little ambassador for their brand
0WETRidoWVY-00537-00122848-00123054 and that's definitely something that
0WETRidoWVY-00538-00123055-00123190 happens when you
0WETRidoWVY-00539-00123191-00123551 um when you when you crowdfund you
0WETRidoWVY-00540-00123552-00123839 you'll get a really engaged audience and
0WETRidoWVY-00541-00123840-00123966 you actually also
0WETRidoWVY-00542-00123967-00124231 might create connections with people you
0WETRidoWVY-00543-00124232-00124358 didn't expect to
0WETRidoWVY-00544-00124359-00124878 as well
0WETRidoWVY-00545-00124879-00125214 um is is challenging
0WETRidoWVY-00546-00125215-00125486 and there are bits of it that you might
0WETRidoWVY-00547-00125488-00125695 not have done before it's sort of
0WETRidoWVY-00548-00125696-00125983 sort of like running a mini business um
0WETRidoWVY-00549-00125983-00126166 so there are quite a lot of things that
0WETRidoWVY-00550-00126167-00126471 you will learn along the way we've got
0WETRidoWVY-00551-00126472-00126639 lots of support to help you
0WETRidoWVY-00552-00126640-00126919 but they can be really good skills for
0WETRidoWVY-00553-00126920-00127063 that you can transfer to
0WETRidoWVY-00554-00127064-00127575 future projects
0WETRidoWVY-00555-00127576-00127895 and finally another benefit um
0WETRidoWVY-00556-00127896-00128102 which is a a really fantastic one is
0WETRidoWVY-00557-00128103-00128247 that we've got a range of
0WETRidoWVY-00558-00128248-00128478 national and regional partners that have
0WETRidoWVY-00559-00128479-00128647 pots of money that they can
0WETRidoWVY-00560-00128648-00128823 uh that they want to distribute to
0WETRidoWVY-00561-00128824-00129014 certain types of projects
0WETRidoWVY-00562-00129015-00129343 uh based on location or even the
0WETRidoWVY-00563-00129344-00129702 the uh the type of the project
0WETRidoWVY-00564-00129703-00130054 and they you can get up to i think the
0WETRidoWVY-00565-00130055-00130214 most is sort of up to ten thousand
0WETRidoWVY-00566-00130215-00130447 pounds from each of these partners
0WETRidoWVY-00567-00130448-00130710 or from a partner um towards your
0WETRidoWVY-00568-00130711-00130814 project
0WETRidoWVY-00569-00130815-00131151 and obviously there's certain criteria
0WETRidoWVY-00570-00131152-00131327 in terms of the way that you crowd
0WETRidoWVY-00571-00131328-00131487 like have to crowdfund and things like
0WETRidoWVY-00572-00131488-00131671 that but it's
0WETRidoWVY-00573-00131672-00131983 it's much simpler way than a normal
0WETRidoWVY-00574-00131984-00132095 grant process
0WETRidoWVY-00575-00132096-00132287 we try to make it part of the
0WETRidoWVY-00576-00132288-00132487 crowdfunding process so it's as quick
0WETRidoWVY-00577-00132488-00132583 and easy as
0WETRidoWVY-00578-00132584-00132990 um we can make it so
0WETRidoWVY-00579-00132991-00133263 as i said they are grants so with
0WETRidoWVY-00580-00133264-00133463 rewards-based crowdfunding and
0WETRidoWVY-00581-00133464-00133711 the extra funding there's nothing to pay
0WETRidoWVY-00582-00133712-00133847 back it's not a loan
0WETRidoWVY-00583-00133848-00134023 you know you're not selling any any of
0WETRidoWVY-00584-00134024-00134263 your you know not selling equity
0WETRidoWVY-00585-00134264-00134566 of your business away it is um
0WETRidoWVY-00586-00134567-00134743 money that you can sort of put straight
0WETRidoWVY-00587-00134744-00135319 into your food hub
0WETRidoWVY-00588-00135320-00135678 whilst there's no uh upfront costs
0WETRidoWVY-00589-00135679-00136087 to join crowdfunder and to set one up
0WETRidoWVY-00590-00136088-00136383 if your project is successful then there
0WETRidoWVY-00591-00136384-00136678 are fees that are attached um to this
0WETRidoWVY-00592-00136679-00136878 so there's a platform fee there's a card
0WETRidoWVY-00593-00136879-00137063 payment fee and there's an extra funding
0WETRidoWVY-00594-00137064-00137119 fee
0WETRidoWVY-00595-00137120-00137335 if you are lucky enough to get extra
0WETRidoWVY-00596-00137336-00137551 funding from one of our partners
0WETRidoWVY-00597-00137552-00137871 what i would say is if you've say got a
0WETRidoWVY-00598-00137872-00138127 target of five thousand pounds to put
0WETRidoWVY-00599-00138128-00138447 six or seven percent aside um
0WETRidoWVY-00600-00138448-00138743 to cover any fees um just so that you
0WETRidoWVY-00601-00138744-00138823 you
0WETRidoWVY-00602-00138824-00139087 you've mitigated that if you are
0WETRidoWVY-00603-00139088-00139278 crowdfunding as a consequence
0WETRidoWVY-00604-00139279-00139590 of uh the coronavirus pandemic um
0WETRidoWVY-00605-00139591-00139807 so if that's sort of what has led to
0WETRidoWVY-00606-00139808-00139975 needing to crowdfund
0WETRidoWVY-00607-00139976-00140271 then there are zero platform fees at the
0WETRidoWVY-00608-00140272-00140343 moment
0WETRidoWVY-00609-00140344-00140654 um so that's a nice bonus um
0WETRidoWVY-00610-00140655-00141102 for you
0WETRidoWVY-00611-00141103-00141335 we break down the crowdfunding journey
0WETRidoWVY-00612-00141336-00141551 into three sections planning create
0WETRidoWVY-00613-00141552-00141823 creating and running and i will share
0WETRidoWVY-00614-00141824-00141943 with you afterwards
0WETRidoWVY-00615-00141944-00142254 a online learning course that
0WETRidoWVY-00616-00142255-00142487 is really helpful there's a as a quick
0WETRidoWVY-00617-00142488-00142607 introduction
0WETRidoWVY-00618-00142608-00142871 followed by these sort of three sections
0WETRidoWVY-00619-00142872-00142926 and
0WETRidoWVY-00620-00142927-00143214 they really do give you all the tools to
0WETRidoWVY-00621-00143215-00143359 to succeed
0WETRidoWVY-00622-00143360-00143607 and there's no um you just need to sign
0WETRidoWVY-00623-00143608-00143687 up and
0WETRidoWVY-00624-00143688-00143975 it's um or enroll for free there's
0WETRidoWVY-00625-00143976-00144166 nothing um
0WETRidoWVY-00626-00144167-00144311 you know there's no commitment if you
0WETRidoWVY-00627-00144312-00144471 decide to have a look
0WETRidoWVY-00628-00144472-00144599 so it's worth just doing the
0WETRidoWVY-00629-00144600-00144783 introductory course just to
0WETRidoWVY-00630-00144784-00145007 familiarize yourself with crowdfunding
0WETRidoWVY-00631-00145008-00145159 and see whether
0WETRidoWVY-00632-00145160-00145287 it's something that you you would
0WETRidoWVY-00633-00145288-00145751 consider now or down the line
0WETRidoWVY-00634-00145752-00146054 so in terms of planning this
0WETRidoWVY-00635-00146055-00146383 uh the focus is for this sort of
0WETRidoWVY-00636-00146384-00146775 stage is finding out who's going to be
0WETRidoWVY-00637-00146776-00146990 interested in your project so the
0WETRidoWVY-00638-00146991-00147135 audience that you're going to reach out
0WETRidoWVY-00639-00147136-00147254 to
0WETRidoWVY-00640-00147255-00147535 the great thing is that if lots of you
0WETRidoWVY-00641-00147536-00147599 are sort of
0WETRidoWVY-00642-00147600-00147854 established food hubs you've already got
0WETRidoWVY-00643-00147855-00147902 that
0WETRidoWVY-00644-00147903-00148119 you know parts of that audience already
0WETRidoWVY-00645-00148120-00148239 um i guess
0WETRidoWVY-00646-00148240-00148519 clear in your mind but this exercise is
0WETRidoWVY-00647-00148520-00148623 still really important
0WETRidoWVY-00648-00148624-00148966 to um to develop this network basically
0WETRidoWVY-00649-00148967-00149111 as wide as possible
0WETRidoWVY-00650-00149112-00149366 um we always say start from the middle
0WETRidoWVY-00651-00149367-00149575 and grow outwards so start with the
0WETRidoWVY-00652-00149576-00149799 people closest to use your family and
0WETRidoWVY-00653-00149800-00149887 friends and then
0WETRidoWVY-00654-00149888-00150111 you'll reach out to people in your wider
0WETRidoWVY-00655-00150112-00150278 networks
0WETRidoWVY-00656-00150279-00150575 and yeah so this is a really useful tool
0WETRidoWVY-00657-00150576-00150711 to see how big your
0WETRidoWVY-00658-00150712-00151063 your reach is
0WETRidoWVY-00659-00151064-00151231 and once you've done that you can
0WETRidoWVY-00660-00151232-00151423 transfer it onto a spreadsheet if you
0WETRidoWVY-00661-00151424-00151543 like or
0WETRidoWVY-00662-00151544-00151878 or just um some people just like to have
0WETRidoWVY-00663-00151879-00152054 it on a big piece of paper
0WETRidoWVY-00664-00152055-00152366 so that um they have it everywhere
0WETRidoWVY-00665-00152367-00152575 they go when they're crowdfunding but
0WETRidoWVY-00666-00152576-00152847 this is a sort of um
0WETRidoWVY-00667-00152848-00153159 a tool that will be developed on um
0WETRidoWVY-00668-00153160-00153423 throughout the crowdfunding process so
0WETRidoWVY-00669-00153424-00153543 even when you're live
0WETRidoWVY-00670-00153544-00153783 and your your projects launched your
0WETRidoWVY-00671-00153784-00153926 live crowdfunding
0WETRidoWVY-00672-00153927-00154143 you can still be adding to this network
0WETRidoWVY-00673-00154144-00154287 spreadsheet when you make new
0WETRidoWVY-00674-00154288-00154495 connections
0WETRidoWVY-00675-00154496-00154854 that planning section um is
0WETRidoWVY-00676-00154855-00155054 is definitely the foundation to a
0WETRidoWVY-00677-00155055-00155231 successful campaign
0WETRidoWVY-00678-00155232-00155535 it's definitely the most boring part of
0WETRidoWVY-00679-00155536-00155759 crowdfunding but without that
0WETRidoWVY-00680-00155760-00155975 you you've you know you don't have a
0WETRidoWVY-00681-00155976-00156151 solid foundation to work on
0WETRidoWVY-00682-00156152-00156431 so i definitely recommend putting that
0WETRidoWVY-00683-00156432-00156623 time in early for
0WETRidoWVY-00684-00156624-00156943 the planning
0WETRidoWVY-00685-00156944-00157199 the next thing is creating and this is
0WETRidoWVY-00686-00157200-00157439 the the more fun part of crowdfunding
0WETRidoWVY-00687-00157440-00157783 is making um your page to
0WETRidoWVY-00688-00157784-00158063 to show like to tell people about your
0WETRidoWVY-00689-00158064-00158207 story and why you need
0WETRidoWVY-00690-00158208-00158590 the funding at the moment the way that
0WETRidoWVY-00691-00158591-00158847 you set up your crowdfunder this is an
0WETRidoWVY-00692-00158848-00158983 example page
0WETRidoWVY-00693-00158984-00159278 um it essentially asks you a question
0WETRidoWVY-00694-00159279-00159439 and you need to put the answer in so
0WETRidoWVY-00695-00159440-00159575 what's the name of your project
0WETRidoWVY-00696-00159576-00159766 and this is called forget me not eat new
0WETRidoWVY-00697-00159767-00160014 keys eco florist
0WETRidoWVY-00698-00160015-00160231 um on the right hand side there's loads
0WETRidoWVY-00699-00160232-00160351 of little videos
0WETRidoWVY-00700-00160352-00160687 from our lovely coach sammy
0WETRidoWVY-00701-00160688-00160902 uh to help you along the process but if
0WETRidoWVY-00702-00160903-00161031 you do get stuck
0WETRidoWVY-00703-00161032-00161302 then we've got you know i'm available
0WETRidoWVY-00704-00161303-00161375 and also
0WETRidoWVY-00705-00161376-00161639 our customer support team christine and
0WETRidoWVY-00706-00161640-00161751 the gang
0WETRidoWVY-00707-00161752-00161966 uh are sort of there to help with
0WETRidoWVY-00708-00161967-00162119 technical
0WETRidoWVY-00709-00162120-00162351 queries that you might have but
0WETRidoWVY-00710-00162352-00162519 hopefully it's quite straightforward
0WETRidoWVY-00711-00162520-00162614 going through
0WETRidoWVY-00712-00162615-00162926 um as you can see on the top from you to
0WETRidoWVY-00713-00162927-00163102 i think it says financials at the end
0WETRidoWVY-00714-00163103-00163295 haven't cut it's cut off for me
0WETRidoWVY-00715-00163296-00163719 um with your crowdfunding page it's
0WETRidoWVY-00716-00163720-00163799 essentially
0WETRidoWVY-00717-00163800-00164063 a sort of shop front for your your idea
0WETRidoWVY-00718-00164064-00164111 so the
0WETRidoWVY-00719-00164112-00164502 the more you can um
0WETRidoWVY-00720-00164503-00164799 break it down for people so that you
0WETRidoWVY-00721-00164800-00164975 know while some people will know about
0WETRidoWVY-00722-00164976-00165190 your food hubs there might be people who
0WETRidoWVY-00723-00165191-00165399 who've never heard of you before so it's
0WETRidoWVY-00724-00165400-00165590 really good to have all the information
0WETRidoWVY-00725-00165591-00165919 really clear um on your page so that
0WETRidoWVY-00726-00165920-00165975 people
0WETRidoWVY-00727-00165976-00166231 um know what what you're what you're
0WETRidoWVY-00728-00166232-00166590 trying to achieve
0WETRidoWVY-00729-00166591-00166790 and i mentioned earlier about the the
0WETRidoWVY-00730-00166791-00166990 extra funding being part of
0WETRidoWVY-00731-00166991-00167311 the crowdfunding process when you put
0WETRidoWVY-00732-00167312-00167495 the details into your crowdfunding
0WETRidoWVY-00733-00167496-00167631 project page
0WETRidoWVY-00734-00167632-00167959 then um you all one of the sections is
0WETRidoWVY-00735-00167960-00168247 extra funding and this is basically our
0WETRidoWVY-00736-00168248-00168575 dev team trying to tech team trying to
0WETRidoWVY-00737-00168576-00168863 match you up with possible partners so
0WETRidoWVY-00738-00168864-00169054 um it's part of the process and then
0WETRidoWVY-00739-00169055-00169190 afterwards you'll
0WETRidoWVY-00740-00169191-00169390 on the right hand side as you can see it
0WETRidoWVY-00741-00169391-00169695 will pop up with potential partners that
0WETRidoWVY-00742-00169696-00169878 might be
0WETRidoWVY-00743-00169879-00170399 available for your your project
0WETRidoWVY-00744-00170400-00170743 and finally it's the third section
0WETRidoWVY-00745-00170744-00170847 running which is
0WETRidoWVY-00746-00170848-00171087 about obviously when you launch your
0WETRidoWVY-00747-00171088-00171254 crowdfunding project you need to let
0WETRidoWVY-00748-00171255-00171366 people know
0WETRidoWVY-00749-00171367-00171631 it's there it's on the website um and
0WETRidoWVY-00750-00171632-00171814 where to find it
0WETRidoWVY-00751-00171815-00171990 now instead of reaching out to everyone
0WETRidoWVY-00752-00171991-00172119 on day one
0WETRidoWVY-00753-00172120-00172511 we suggest or we highly suggest
0WETRidoWVY-00754-00172512-00172759 that you spread it out over the course
0WETRidoWVY-00755-00172760-00172983 of the duration of your campaign
0WETRidoWVY-00756-00172984-00173159 um so this is an example if your
0WETRidoWVY-00757-00173160-00173366 crowdfunding project is running for four
0WETRidoWVY-00758-00173367-00173463 weeks
0WETRidoWVY-00759-00173464-00173695 first of all it's getting your team to
0WETRidoWVY-00760-00173696-00173871 to make their first pledges
0WETRidoWVY-00761-00173872-00174175 um and then reaching out to your team's
0WETRidoWVY-00762-00174176-00174319 friends and family
0WETRidoWVY-00763-00174320-00174719 and then so on and so forth we
0WETRidoWVY-00764-00174720-00175071 like to sort of use an example of an
0WETRidoWVY-00765-00175072-00175343 empty restaurant which seems a bit
0WETRidoWVY-00766-00175344-00175478 inappropriate now with
0WETRidoWVY-00767-00175479-00175854 all the restaurants and probably over
0WETRidoWVY-00768-00175855-00176159 quite a lot of long way um being closed
0WETRidoWVY-00769-00176160-00176495 but if you see an empty restaurant
0WETRidoWVY-00770-00176496-00176735 you aren't going to be interested in
0WETRidoWVY-00771-00176736-00176990 going into it
0WETRidoWVY-00772-00176991-00177183 if you see there's lots of people in the
0WETRidoWVY-00773-00177184-00177335 restaurant
0WETRidoWVY-00774-00177336-00177526 it suddenly gets more and more popular
0WETRidoWVY-00775-00177527-00177831 and then there's a
0WETRidoWVY-00776-00177832-00177990 queue outside the door and people are
0WETRidoWVY-00777-00177991-00178199 really interested and that's a bit like
0WETRidoWVY-00778-00178200-00178271 your
0WETRidoWVY-00779-00178272-00178551 your your crowdfunding project if you
0WETRidoWVY-00780-00178552-00178799 think of like the local businesses or
0WETRidoWVY-00781-00178800-00179223 um the local people they
0WETRidoWVY-00782-00179224-00179423 they need to see that other people are
0WETRidoWVY-00783-00179424-00179607 interested in the project and believe in
0WETRidoWVY-00784-00179608-00179775 the idea before they
0WETRidoWVY-00785-00179776-00180047 are ready to commit so for example
0WETRidoWVY-00786-00180048-00180199 that's why you want your friends and
0WETRidoWVY-00787-00180200-00180326 family to support
0WETRidoWVY-00788-00180327-00180519 before you reach out to people that you
0WETRidoWVY-00789-00180520-00180654 know less well
0WETRidoWVY-00790-00180655-00180966 um so it's really important
0WETRidoWVY-00791-00180967-00181175 um to have that foundation of friends
0WETRidoWVY-00792-00181176-00181335 and family before we
0WETRidoWVY-00793-00181336-00181566 reaching out to people you you know less
0WETRidoWVY-00794-00181567-00181726 well so that there's that
0WETRidoWVY-00795-00181727-00181919 proof that you know there are people
0WETRidoWVY-00796-00181920-00182038 that really um
0WETRidoWVY-00797-00182039-00182759 like the like the idea
0WETRidoWVY-00798-00182760-00182999 as i said we are um we're here to
0WETRidoWVY-00799-00183000-00183102 support
0WETRidoWVY-00800-00183103-00183471 we have got a team of coaches um
0WETRidoWVY-00801-00183472-00183743 and we've got lovely christine there who
0WETRidoWVY-00802-00183744-00183775 has
0WETRidoWVY-00803-00183776-00184135 a team of customer support um who
0WETRidoWVY-00804-00184136-00184431 they're amazing and they're on hand to
0WETRidoWVY-00805-00184432-00184623 help with any tech issues
0WETRidoWVY-00806-00184624-00184935 but in terms of resources um we
0WETRidoWVY-00807-00184936-00185119 offer lots of different things to help
0WETRidoWVY-00808-00185120-00185238 you get started
0WETRidoWVY-00809-00185239-00185471 depending on how you like to learn so
0WETRidoWVY-00810-00185472-00185695 for example we've got online guides
0WETRidoWVY-00811-00185696-00186007 and courses and the online course which
0WETRidoWVY-00812-00186008-00186214 i'll share with you the learn platform
0WETRidoWVY-00813-00186215-00186447 is really interactive so it gives you um
0WETRidoWVY-00814-00186448-00186550 videos
0WETRidoWVY-00815-00186551-00186902 uh quizzes and other things that yeah
0WETRidoWVY-00816-00186903-00187238 to interact with uh the guides are
0WETRidoWVY-00817-00187239-00187350 really helpful
0WETRidoWVY-00818-00187351-00187566 we also have an accelerator course which
0WETRidoWVY-00819-00187567-00187702 is actually currently running
0WETRidoWVY-00820-00187703-00187854 the next one's not for a couple of
0WETRidoWVY-00821-00187855-00188087 months but you can sign up on our
0WETRidoWVY-00822-00188088-00188207 website for it
0WETRidoWVY-00823-00188208-00188519 and that is a two-week course um hosted
0WETRidoWVY-00824-00188520-00188559 by
0WETRidoWVY-00825-00188560-00188935 either me or bertie or chloe and um
0WETRidoWVY-00826-00188936-00189175 it's essentially two weeks it's hosted
0WETRidoWVY-00827-00189176-00189302 on
0WETRidoWVY-00828-00189303-00189487 facebook and we we give you all the
0WETRidoWVY-00829-00189488-00189623 tools to sort of
0WETRidoWVY-00830-00189624-00189871 create a successful campaign over the
0WETRidoWVY-00831-00189872-00190031 course of the two weeks
0WETRidoWVY-00832-00190032-00190247 and the thing that we really enjoy and i
0WETRidoWVY-00833-00190248-00190350 think the
0WETRidoWVY-00834-00190351-00190566 the bits of it that are really helpful
0WETRidoWVY-00835-00190567-00190695 for um
0WETRidoWVY-00836-00190696-00191007 those who are part of it is that
0WETRidoWVY-00837-00191008-00191271 that peer-to-peer support um and they
0WETRidoWVY-00838-00191272-00191454 can you can interact with other people
0WETRidoWVY-00839-00191455-00191502 who are
0WETRidoWVY-00840-00191503-00191783 who are still the same part or the same
0WETRidoWVY-00841-00191784-00191999 stage as the journey as you
0WETRidoWVY-00842-00192000-00192183 and like everything there's no
0WETRidoWVY-00843-00192184-00192311 commitment so you can join that
0WETRidoWVY-00844-00192312-00192399 accelerator
0WETRidoWVY-00845-00192400-00192607 and if you decide actually i i think i
0WETRidoWVY-00846-00192608-00192759 need to wait a few months before i
0WETRidoWVY-00847-00192760-00193087 crowdfund that's absolutely fine too
0WETRidoWVY-00848-00193088-00193407 um and there's lots of other things and
0WETRidoWVY-00849-00193408-00193678 such as one-on-one coaching if you reach
0WETRidoWVY-00850-00193679-00193823 out to me i can definitely see
0WETRidoWVY-00851-00193824-00194063 if there's capacity to take you through
0WETRidoWVY-00852-00194064-00194223 the crowdfunding journey
0WETRidoWVY-00853-00194224-00194399 um and i will also share all the
0WETRidoWVY-00854-00194400-00194559 resources to help you
0WETRidoWVY-00855-00194560-00194790 um so i can share my email address
0WETRidoWVY-00856-00194791-00195150 afterwards
0WETRidoWVY-00857-00195151-00195383 this is an example of what that learning
0WETRidoWVY-00858-00195384-00195543 platform looks like
0WETRidoWVY-00859-00195544-00195838 it um breaks it down into lots of
0WETRidoWVY-00860-00195839-00196047 manageable chunks because we know there
0WETRidoWVY-00861-00196048-00196366 is a lot to learn when crowdfunding
0WETRidoWVY-00862-00196367-00196583 and yeah by the end of it you'll
0WETRidoWVY-00863-00196584-00197159 definitely be crowdfunding experts
0WETRidoWVY-00864-00197160-00197487 so hopefully that's about
0WETRidoWVY-00865-00197488-00197775 fine in terms of timing but the the next
0WETRidoWVY-00866-00197776-00197831 steps
0WETRidoWVY-00867-00197832-00198159 before we go into a q a would be
0WETRidoWVY-00868-00198160-00198366 to go and have a look at the website you
0WETRidoWVY-00869-00198367-00198519 can explore
0WETRidoWVY-00870-00198520-00198711 all of the the projects that have
0WETRidoWVY-00871-00198712-00198863 previously crowdfunded and
0WETRidoWVY-00872-00198864-00199111 also who are crowdfunding at the moment
0WETRidoWVY-00873-00199112-00199175 um
0WETRidoWVY-00874-00199176-00199438 you can yeah if you type in the keywords
0WETRidoWVY-00875-00199439-00199519 you can
0WETRidoWVY-00876-00199520-00199743 break it down into sort of the food
0WETRidoWVY-00877-00199744-00199878 there's i think there's actually a food
0WETRidoWVY-00878-00199879-00199990 and drink section
0WETRidoWVY-00879-00199991-00200271 so go and have have a look um at other
0WETRidoWVY-00880-00200272-00200463 people's and see what's worked and what
0WETRidoWVY-00881-00200464-00200614 hasn't worked and
0WETRidoWVY-00882-00200615-00200799 what you like and what you don't like
0WETRidoWVY-00883-00200800-00201023 for if you want to crowdfund
0WETRidoWVY-00884-00201024-00201278 and also please do feel free to reach
0WETRidoWVY-00885-00201279-00201495 out to me if you've got um
0WETRidoWVY-00886-00201496-00201678 questions about crowdfunding or if
0WETRidoWVY-00887-00201679-00201863 you've got you know if you do want to
0WETRidoWVY-00888-00201864-00201935 crowdfund
0WETRidoWVY-00889-00201936-00202143 i'm more than happy to in addition to
0WETRidoWVY-00890-00202144-00202343 the projects i've shared today
0WETRidoWVY-00891-00202344-00202583 or showed you today i can sort of get
0WETRidoWVY-00892-00202584-00202663 get you
0WETRidoWVY-00893-00202664-00202975 five or six project examples to help you
0WETRidoWVY-00894-00202976-00203343 so you can um yeah so you can
0WETRidoWVY-00895-00203344-00203575 look at those and take inspiration for
0WETRidoWVY-00896-00203576-00203647 when you
0WETRidoWVY-00897-00203648-00203919 start your crowdfunding journey um and
0WETRidoWVY-00898-00203920-00204038 that's it from me
0WETRidoWVY-00899-00204039-00204359 so thank you very much and
0WETRidoWVY-00900-00204360-00204790 i would love to take some questions
0WETRidoWVY-00901-00204791-00204951 thank you anna that was really really
0WETRidoWVY-00902-00204952-00205127 really interesting and
0WETRidoWVY-00903-00205128-00205342 i just wondered has anyone got any
0WETRidoWVY-00904-00205344-00205471 burning questions
0WETRidoWVY-00905-00205471-00205734 oh well hopefully people have got some
0WETRidoWVY-00906-00205735-00205927 ideas and some questions
0WETRidoWVY-00907-00205928-00206286 and just maybe um
0WETRidoWVY-00908-00206287-00206462 pipe up because i don't think there's
0WETRidoWVY-00909-00206463-00206662 any in the chat yeah
0WETRidoWVY-00910-00206663-00206910 i know i've got a quick question please
0WETRidoWVY-00911-00206911-00207055 yeah rachel hi
0WETRidoWVY-00912-00207056-00207366 hi um so if if you did the
0WETRidoWVY-00913-00207367-00207646 keep what you raise funding is there any
0WETRidoWVY-00914-00207648-00207758 obligation then
0WETRidoWVY-00915-00207759-00207966 to raise the rest of it i mean the
0WETRidoWVY-00916-00207967-00208079 people that have
0WETRidoWVY-00917-00208080-00208319 pledged presumably will be expecting the
0WETRidoWVY-00918-00208319-00208606 result that they were hoping for
0WETRidoWVY-00919-00208607-00208831 yeah so that is one thing to consider
0WETRidoWVY-00920-00208832-00208982 with a keep what you raise
0WETRidoWVY-00921-00208983-00209334 option it it it's only if
0WETRidoWVY-00922-00209335-00209566 the project will go ahead no matter how
0WETRidoWVY-00923-00209567-00209734 much you raise because you might be
0WETRidoWVY-00924-00209735-00209871 you know using other funding
0WETRidoWVY-00925-00209871-00210087 opportunities or you know
0WETRidoWVY-00926-00210088-00210310 that you can still make the project
0WETRidoWVY-00927-00210311-00210519 happen with not the full amount
0WETRidoWVY-00928-00210519-00210791 um it's also good to bear in mind that
0WETRidoWVY-00929-00210792-00210919 you will have to though
0WETRidoWVY-00930-00210919-00211175 deliver those rewards that you've you've
0WETRidoWVY-00931-00211176-00211255 sold
0WETRidoWVY-00932-00211256-00211567 so it's what what what is your
0WETRidoWVY-00933-00211567-00211758 your project just out of interest i was
0WETRidoWVY-00934-00211759-00211967 thinking more in general terms
0WETRidoWVY-00935-00211967-00212279 um so if you went back to the your
0WETRidoWVY-00936-00212280-00212639 um vehicle um example so
0WETRidoWVY-00937-00212640-00212879 if you did keep what you earn and you
0WETRidoWVY-00938-00212880-00213223 say you got eight out of ten thousand
0WETRidoWVY-00939-00213223-00213423 but you had some other ideas of how to
0WETRidoWVY-00940-00213423-00213591 get the extra two
0WETRidoWVY-00941-00213592-00213839 then is that acceptable to the people
0WETRidoWVY-00942-00213840-00214031 that have
0WETRidoWVY-00943-00214032-00214239 would that be acceptable the there's a
0WETRidoWVY-00944-00214240-00214415 there's then a delay for you to raise
0WETRidoWVY-00945-00214416-00214582 those extra to
0WETRidoWVY-00946-00214583-00214903 um i think people are very understanding
0WETRidoWVY-00947-00214904-00214998 so it's it's
0WETRidoWVY-00948-00215000-00215198 they kind of the people who support your
0WETRidoWVY-00949-00215200-00215398 crowdfunders sort of want to see it
0WETRidoWVY-00950-00215400-00215742 happen and i think they're pretty um
0WETRidoWVY-00951-00215744-00215998 in general i think very understanding if
0WETRidoWVY-00952-00216000-00216094 for example
0WETRidoWVY-00953-00216096-00216351 you say okay great we've got eight out
0WETRidoWVY-00954-00216352-00216479 of ten thousand but
0WETRidoWVY-00955-00216480-00216687 you know it's gonna then put a delay on
0WETRidoWVY-00956-00216688-00216863 the project for a few months
0WETRidoWVY-00957-00216864-00217103 for us to raise that other two thousand
0WETRidoWVY-00958-00217104-00217167 um
0WETRidoWVY-00959-00217167-00217479 so yeah i think that that's what i'd say
0WETRidoWVY-00960-00217480-00217719 but if for example you just don't think
0WETRidoWVY-00961-00217719-00217871 you'll be able to get funding from
0WETRidoWVY-00962-00217871-00217982 anywhere else
0WETRidoWVY-00963-00217983-00218206 then all or nothing is quite a good
0WETRidoWVY-00964-00218207-00218303 option because
0WETRidoWVY-00965-00218304-00218623 you you know you don't have to deliver
0WETRidoWVY-00966-00218623-00218839 any of the rewards even though it's
0WETRidoWVY-00967-00218840-00219142 frustrating because you um you know
0WETRidoWVY-00968-00219144-00219279 you've worked hard to get
0WETRidoWVY-00969-00219280-00219567 to a certain point um but with that i'd
0WETRidoWVY-00970-00219567-00219606 say
0WETRidoWVY-00971-00219607-00219831 if you choose a target that's quite
0WETRidoWVY-00972-00219832-00220006 realistic and achievable
0WETRidoWVY-00973-00220007-00220182 um if you talk to any coach at
0WETRidoWVY-00974-00220183-00220310 crowdfunder that's probably the thing
0WETRidoWVY-00975-00220311-00220367 that we
0WETRidoWVY-00976-00220367-00220575 talk about i definitely talk about that
0WETRidoWVY-00977-00220576-00220727 a lot is just
0WETRidoWVY-00978-00220728-00221094 you know don't aim too high only
0WETRidoWVY-00979-00221096-00221406 you know choose a target that is
0WETRidoWVY-00980-00221407-00221615 what you need to make it happen is the
0WETRidoWVY-00981-00221616-00221775 minimum that you need
0WETRidoWVY-00982-00221776-00222079 not i want to you know set up
0WETRidoWVY-00983-00222080-00222358 shops all around the uk actually this is
0WETRidoWVY-00984-00222359-00222431 just going to
0WETRidoWVY-00985-00222432-00222646 make me do the first part of the project
0WETRidoWVY-00986-00222648-00222863 and then you can actually crowdfund six
0WETRidoWVY-00987-00222864-00222982 months down the line
0WETRidoWVY-00988-00222983-00223255 if you um for example yesterday i was
0WETRidoWVY-00989-00223256-00223431 talking to a project that
0WETRidoWVY-00990-00223432-00223727 she does wellness workshops but she um
0WETRidoWVY-00991-00223728-00223939 she crowdfunded in july
0WETRidoWVY-00992-00223940-00224294 2019 yeah july 2019
0WETRidoWVY-00993-00224296-00224694 and she um now really wants to sort of
0WETRidoWVY-00994-00224696-00224919 step up um and just so she's
0WETRidoWVY-00995-00224919-00225127 crowdfunding again for the next stage of
0WETRidoWVY-00996-00225128-00225206 her business
0WETRidoWVY-00997-00225207-00225575 so you can do that as well um that's
0WETRidoWVY-00998-00225576-00225694 interesting i don't realize you could
0WETRidoWVY-00999-00225696-00225887 have a second bite at it
0WETRidoWVY-01000-00225888-00226158 yeah yeah and even if you even if you
0WETRidoWVY-01001-00226159-00226206 were to
0WETRidoWVY-01002-00226207-00226510 sort of not be successful you could
0WETRidoWVY-01003-00226511-00226567 actually
0WETRidoWVY-01004-00226567-00226871 um you know lots of people
0WETRidoWVY-01005-00226871-00227103 you know try it maybe the time wasn't
0WETRidoWVY-01006-00227104-00227182 right or
0WETRidoWVY-01007-00227183-00227439 or they kind of misjudged their audience
0WETRidoWVY-01008-00227440-00227551 for example
0WETRidoWVY-01009-00227552-00227823 um and then you can you can try again
0WETRidoWVY-01010-00227823-00227887 you can
0WETRidoWVY-01011-00227888-00228206 regroup like
0WETRidoWVY-01012-00228207-00228519 maybe i don't know
0WETRidoWVY-01013-00228519-00228710 yeah just trying to try and get over the
0WETRidoWVY-01014-00228711-00228919 fact that you had that stumble and just
0WETRidoWVY-01015-00228919-00229055 try again
0WETRidoWVY-01016-00229056-00229446 um so or or other people
0WETRidoWVY-01017-00229448-00229663 um go from doing a rewards based
0WETRidoWVY-01018-00229664-00229775 campaign to maybe
0WETRidoWVY-01019-00229776-00230071 get moving into doing an equity-based
0WETRidoWVY-01020-00230071-00230206 crowdfunder
0WETRidoWVY-01021-00230207-00230423 sort of 12 months later or six months
0WETRidoWVY-01022-00230423-00230516 later
0WETRidoWVY-01023-00230517-00230646 [Music]
0WETRidoWVY-01024-00230648-00231223 so thank you you're very welcome
0WETRidoWVY-01025-00231223-00231527 kate i saw you on meet a while back did
0WETRidoWVY-01026-00231528-00231742 you have a question you wanted to ask
0WETRidoWVY-01027-00231744-00231910 i did yeah sorry and then my daughter
0WETRidoWVY-01028-00231911-00232263 started chattering so i removed it
0WETRidoWVY-01029-00232264-00232415 yeah i just wanted to know can you can
0WETRidoWVY-01030-00232416-00232598 you run it at the same time as
0WETRidoWVY-01031-00232600-00232967 um there's other um funding
0WETRidoWVY-01032-00232967-00233158 initiatives i mean if because we're at
0WETRidoWVY-01033-00233159-00233294 the moment we're talking to a couple of
0WETRidoWVY-01034-00233296-00233391 people about
0WETRidoWVY-01035-00233392-00233527 potentially funding this but could you
0WETRidoWVY-01036-00233528-00233742 run it if you're doing some other
0WETRidoWVY-01037-00233744-00234071 fundraising as well what is is it for
0WETRidoWVY-01038-00234071-00234142 the
0WETRidoWVY-01039-00234144-00234415 exactly the same project and is it what
0WETRidoWVY-01040-00234416-00234446 and
0WETRidoWVY-01041-00234448-00234671 pretty much yeah we're a food hub so at
0WETRidoWVY-01042-00234671-00234767 the moment we've
0WETRidoWVY-01043-00234767-00235094 um we've been a bit homeless so um we
0WETRidoWVY-01044-00235096-00235334 we outgrew our original premises then we
0WETRidoWVY-01045-00235335-00235487 moved to another premises which was free
0WETRidoWVY-01046-00235488-00235606 because of clovid
0WETRidoWVY-01047-00235607-00235831 then we moved again to one of our team's
0WETRidoWVY-01048-00235832-00235942 um empty pub
0WETRidoWVY-01049-00235944-00236055 and then we've had to move out of that
0WETRidoWVY-01050-00236056-00236151 and we've actually gone back to our
0WETRidoWVY-01051-00236152-00236271 original premises but we're in the
0WETRidoWVY-01052-00236271-00236415 auditorium now
0WETRidoWVY-01053-00236416-00236767 um so we're secure there until june but
0WETRidoWVY-01054-00236767-00237071 what we haven't got is any storage um
0WETRidoWVY-01055-00237071-00237246 so what we'd really like is either some
0WETRidoWVY-01056-00237248-00237455 storage or a van would be amazing so
0WETRidoWVY-01057-00237456-00237598 that would keep all the crates and
0WETRidoWVY-01058-00237600-00237910 kind of almost be mobile um
0WETRidoWVY-01059-00237911-00238134 but we you know without without
0WETRidoWVY-01060-00238135-00238263 fundraising we're not going to be able
0WETRidoWVY-01061-00238264-00238391 to do that but
0WETRidoWVY-01062-00238392-00238623 i know um some of the the things i've
0WETRidoWVY-01063-00238623-00238719 looked at it's
0WETRidoWVY-01064-00238719-00238998 we can only be fundraising like at one
0WETRidoWVY-01065-00239000-00239087 time so
0WETRidoWVY-01066-00239088-00239398 would we need to break it down to
0WETRidoWVY-01067-00239400-00239815 funding for storage funding funding for
0WETRidoWVY-01068-00239816-00240215 so like i guess in theory you could
0WETRidoWVY-01069-00240216-00240398 fundraise for lots of things at the same
0WETRidoWVY-01070-00240400-00240446 time
0WETRidoWVY-01071-00240448-00240710 but you're you're then diluting your
0WETRidoWVY-01072-00240711-00240767 message
0WETRidoWVY-01073-00240767-00240942 and you're sending people to lots of
0WETRidoWVY-01074-00240944-00241087 different places
0WETRidoWVY-01075-00241088-00241534 so i would say to try and focus on one
0WETRidoWVY-01076-00241535-00241806 part of it at a time um are you have you
0WETRidoWVY-01077-00241807-00241991 started your fundraiser
0WETRidoWVY-01078-00241992-00242287 already um no we haven't so it we're
0WETRidoWVY-01079-00242288-00242367 actually looking
0WETRidoWVY-01080-00242367-00242542 so the crowd funding would be to the
0WETRidoWVY-01081-00242544-00242734 community but we're kind of like talking
0WETRidoWVY-01082-00242735-00242903 to the council about um
0WETRidoWVY-01083-00242904-00243303 those sort of funds so um okay so
0WETRidoWVY-01084-00243304-00243510 they're different sources okay so that
0WETRidoWVY-01085-00243511-00243630 would be more of a grants
0WETRidoWVY-01086-00243631-00243942 sort of situation yeah that
0WETRidoWVY-01087-00243944-00244287 that doesn't like affect
0WETRidoWVY-01088-00244288-00244542 you crowdfunding because you know that's
0WETRidoWVY-01089-00244544-00244671 actually kind of a different
0WETRidoWVY-01090-00244671-00245039 um because it's like direct with the
0WETRidoWVY-01091-00245040-00245255 the council you're just having that sort
0WETRidoWVY-01092-00245256-00245406 of direct relationship
0WETRidoWVY-01093-00245407-00245630 you can still crowdfund at the same time
0WETRidoWVY-01094-00245631-00245815 as that you you know you've got
0WETRidoWVY-01095-00245816-00246079 no um you don't have to wait till
0WETRidoWVY-01096-00246080-00246215 afterwards and then you can
0WETRidoWVY-01097-00246216-00246558 um yeah so and actually
0WETRidoWVY-01098-00246559-00246894 lots of people do do that that
0WETRidoWVY-01099-00246896-00247055 some grants you have to raise a certain
0WETRidoWVY-01100-00247056-00247215 amount to get and unlock
0WETRidoWVY-01101-00247216-00247598 that that grant um even off crowdfunder
0WETRidoWVY-01102-00247600-00247734 like even though that's a sort of
0WETRidoWVY-01103-00247735-00247927 requirement as well for crowdfunders so
0WETRidoWVY-01104-00247928-00248127 lots of people do do that that they're
0WETRidoWVY-01105-00248128-00248230 they're getting a grant
0WETRidoWVY-01106-00248231-00248406 from elsewhere but they're they're
0WETRidoWVY-01107-00248407-00248551 crowdfunding as well
0WETRidoWVY-01108-00248552-00248823 um yeah a couple of them that i looked
0WETRidoWVY-01109-00248823-00248958 at had like you know match funding i
0WETRidoWVY-01110-00248959-00249006 know
0WETRidoWVY-01111-00249007-00249223 in my other job we've had that so we've
0WETRidoWVY-01112-00249223-00249358 received money from
0WETRidoWVY-01113-00249359-00249494 one putting money from somewhere and
0WETRidoWVY-01114-00249496-00249655 then we've been able to apply for that
0WETRidoWVY-01115-00249656-00249791 match funding from like
0WETRidoWVY-01116-00249792-00250015 the council it was at the time so just
0WETRidoWVY-01117-00250016-00250127 trying to think of the order to do
0WETRidoWVY-01118-00250128-00250334 things it would be great if we could do
0WETRidoWVY-01119-00250335-00250687 crowdfunding and then maybe top up
0WETRidoWVY-01120-00250688-00250879 with other sources maybe yeah
0WETRidoWVY-01121-00250880-00251079 whereabouts are you based
0WETRidoWVY-01122-00251080-00251406 um in kent in folkster okay um
0WETRidoWVY-01123-00251407-00251703 if you have have a look at our extra
0WETRidoWVY-01124-00251704-00251879 funds as well to see if there's
0WETRidoWVY-01125-00251880-00252271 if you google extra funding crowdfunder
0WETRidoWVY-01126-00252271-00252582 i can't think of any at the top of my
0WETRidoWVY-01127-00252583-00252871 head that but to have a look because
0WETRidoWVY-01128-00252871-00253023 we've got 70 or so
0WETRidoWVY-01129-00253023-00253382 partners so there might be something
0WETRidoWVY-01130-00253383-00253606 that you can have a match fund within
0WETRidoWVY-01131-00253607-00253791 that crowdfunding
0WETRidoWVY-01132-00253792-00254175 realm um but then obviously um
0WETRidoWVY-01133-00254176-00254375 you know you can apply to the councils
0WETRidoWVY-01134-00254376-00254487 as well directly
0WETRidoWVY-01135-00254488-00254798 yeah um but it's yeah good to have a
0WETRidoWVY-01136-00254800-00255046 certain um
0WETRidoWVY-01137-00255048-00255287 like having that we need to buy this
0WETRidoWVY-01138-00255288-00255510 vehicle or we need to
0WETRidoWVY-01139-00255511-00255791 to get this storage so that you've got
0WETRidoWVY-01140-00255792-00255863 that
0WETRidoWVY-01141-00255864-00256063 like certain amount you have to buy and
0WETRidoWVY-01142-00256064-00256310 then it's quite a tangible thing for
0WETRidoWVY-01143-00256311-00256534 people to know that that's what you need
0WETRidoWVY-01144-00256535-00256655 to buy
0WETRidoWVY-01145-00256656-00256903 yeah that's how much you need to raise
0WETRidoWVY-01146-00256904-00257079 um i think it's yeah having that
0WETRidoWVY-01147-00257080-00257215 tangible thing
0WETRidoWVY-01148-00257216-00257398 um yes because the other things like the
0WETRidoWVY-01149-00257400-00257567 rent and things that obviously after
0WETRidoWVY-01150-00257567-00257703 june i'm not sure we're going to go yet
0WETRidoWVY-01151-00257704-00257823 they're going to try and keep us there
0WETRidoWVY-01152-00257823-00257951 but if they have lots of events on
0WETRidoWVY-01153-00257952-00258023 obviously
0WETRidoWVY-01154-00258023-00258271 we can't be fluid with the order cycle
0WETRidoWVY-01155-00258271-00258406 and things like that so
0WETRidoWVY-01156-00258407-00258575 we're trying to think around it and that
0WETRidoWVY-01157-00258576-00258719 way we could if we've got storage in a
0WETRidoWVY-01158-00258719-00258910 vehicle for example we could be
0WETRidoWVY-01159-00258911-00259206 pop-up we could you know go here or
0WETRidoWVY-01160-00259207-00259358 there and it would just open up a lot
0WETRidoWVY-01161-00259359-00259591 more opportunities for us so
0WETRidoWVY-01162-00259592-00259806 yes yeah so much to think about but it's
0WETRidoWVY-01163-00259807-00260030 been really interesting thank you
0WETRidoWVY-01164-00260031-00260271 yeah there are there's definitely lots
0WETRidoWVY-01165-00260271-00260334 of different
0WETRidoWVY-01166-00260335-00260823 um yeah the avenues that you can go down
0WETRidoWVY-01167-00260823-00260910 for sure
0WETRidoWVY-01168-00260911-00261071 and i'm trying to think that we've got
0WETRidoWVY-01169-00261071-00261271 lots of sort of zero-waste vans that
0WETRidoWVY-01170-00261271-00261294 have
0WETRidoWVY-01171-00261296-00261542 crowdfunded and i i'm trying to think if
0WETRidoWVY-01172-00261544-00261655 there are pop-ups
0WETRidoWVY-01173-00261656-00261934 if there are any examples i can share
0WETRidoWVY-01174-00261935-00262006 afterwards
0WETRidoWVY-01175-00262007-00262279 that if i have a look thank you i can
0WETRidoWVY-01176-00262280-00262483 think of
0WETRidoWVY-01177-00262484-00262830 [Music]
0WETRidoWVY-01178-00262831-00263103 did anyone else have any questions that
0WETRidoWVY-01179-00263104-00263655 kind of
0WETRidoWVY-01180-00263656-00263910 oh sorry i had another one go on then
0WETRidoWVY-01181-00263911-00264047 okay
0WETRidoWVY-01182-00264048-00264182 it's really interesting what you brought
0WETRidoWVY-01183-00264183-00264471 up so with the food hub we've got so
0WETRidoWVY-01184-00264472-00264519 many
0WETRidoWVY-01185-00264520-00264727 um i think we've got about 20 somewhere
0WETRidoWVY-01186-00264728-00264958 between 20 and 30 things 26 or 27
0WETRidoWVY-01187-00264959-00265095 producers at the moment
0WETRidoWVY-01188-00265096-00265287 can they can they donate if they're
0WETRidoWVY-01189-00265288-00265479 gonna kind of indirectly benefit from it
0WETRidoWVY-01190-00265480-00265606 it's not a conflict of interest or
0WETRidoWVY-01191-00265607-00265758 anything they're they're fine to chip
0WETRidoWVY-01192-00265759-00265855 into
0WETRidoWVY-01193-00265856-00266167 yeah absolutely and that's like the i
0WETRidoWVY-01194-00266168-00266271 guess
0WETRidoWVY-01195-00266272-00266447 why crowdfunding works because you can
0WETRidoWVY-01196-00266448-00266575 get all of them
0WETRidoWVY-01197-00266576-00266958 to maybe donate themselves but also um
0WETRidoWVY-01198-00266959-00267151 get them to they will hopefully have
0WETRidoWVY-01199-00267152-00267367 social medias that they can
0WETRidoWVY-01200-00267368-00267599 talk about it so part of your you know i
0WETRidoWVY-01201-00267600-00267767 talked about the running your campaign
0WETRidoWVY-01202-00267768-00267934 and having that timeline
0WETRidoWVY-01203-00267935-00268247 you know on week two or three
0WETRidoWVY-01204-00268248-00268534 you'll have you know reach out to them
0WETRidoWVY-01205-00268535-00268606 to
0WETRidoWVY-01206-00268607-00268879 post on their social media um which will
0WETRidoWVY-01207-00268880-00269006 be fantastic and
0WETRidoWVY-01208-00269007-00269279 it just means that you're that the reach
0WETRidoWVY-01209-00269280-00269406 just expands
0WETRidoWVY-01210-00269407-00269663 just so quickly if you've got 27 people
0WETRidoWVY-01211-00269664-00269767 27
0WETRidoWVY-01212-00269768-00269999 um businesses that are going to share on
0WETRidoWVY-01213-00270000-00270134 their social media
0WETRidoWVY-01214-00270135-00270295 but you just need to make sure it's at
0WETRidoWVY-01215-00270296-00270447 the right time so
0WETRidoWVY-01216-00270448-00270758 when you've got um you know maybe 50 or
0WETRidoWVY-01217-00270759-00270991 60 percent of the target that you're
0WETRidoWVY-01218-00270992-00271319 um hoping to get so it looks just really
0WETRidoWVY-01219-00271320-00271623 like healthy and popular
0WETRidoWVY-01220-00271624-00271895 rather than doing it too early so be
0WETRidoWVY-01221-00271896-00271958 patient
0WETRidoWVY-01222-00271959-00272295 with with when you when you use that
0WETRidoWVY-01223-00272296-00272503 awesome can you be flexible about the
0WETRidoWVY-01224-00272504-00272710 end date so for example if it
0WETRidoWVY-01225-00272711-00272839 if i you know if i didn't manage it
0WETRidoWVY-01226-00272840-00273015 properly and it had a really slow start
0WETRidoWVY-01227-00273016-00273079 and then it
0WETRidoWVY-01228-00273080-00273334 suddenly picked up but you know could i
0WETRidoWVY-01229-00273335-00273543 maybe extend it by week if
0WETRidoWVY-01230-00273544-00273863 not many people or is that not so you
0WETRidoWVY-01231-00273864-00274023 can
0WETRidoWVY-01232-00274024-00274102 sometimes
0WETRidoWVY-01233-00274103-00274455 [Laughter]
0WETRidoWVY-01234-00274456-00274703 it's it's done on a case-by-case basis
0WETRidoWVY-01235-00274704-00274903 because for example say you were to get
0WETRidoWVY-01236-00274904-00275103 extra funding from a partner
0WETRidoWVY-01237-00275104-00275327 they might have a rule of no they didn't
0WETRidoWVY-01238-00275328-00275503 want to extend or whatever it is
0WETRidoWVY-01239-00275504-00275782 so if that is the case then you can
0WETRidoWVY-01240-00275783-00275879 reach out to
0WETRidoWVY-01241-00275880-00276134 our support team and i would um i would
0WETRidoWVY-01242-00276135-00276199 reach out
0WETRidoWVY-01243-00276200-00276406 about a week before so they've got time
0WETRidoWVY-01244-00276407-00276503 to check it
0WETRidoWVY-01245-00276504-00276887 um and yeah then
0WETRidoWVY-01246-00276888-00277143 usually yeah you can't well not not
0WETRidoWVY-01247-00277144-00277247 usually
0WETRidoWVY-01248-00277248-00277455 often people can get extensions but
0WETRidoWVY-01249-00277456-00277582 don't rely on it
0WETRidoWVY-01250-00277583-00277991 and um we talk about like a u-shape
0WETRidoWVY-01251-00277992-00278206 when you crowdfund there's when you
0WETRidoWVY-01252-00278207-00278375 start you're obviously
0WETRidoWVY-01253-00278376-00278630 gonna be getting loads of people to to
0WETRidoWVY-01254-00278631-00278727 that page and
0WETRidoWVY-01255-00278728-00278863 there's going to be a bit of hype
0WETRidoWVY-01256-00278864-00279103 because you've just launched but then
0WETRidoWVY-01257-00279104-00279447 inevitably it things get a bit quieter
0WETRidoWVY-01258-00279448-00279687 towards the middle of your campaign and
0WETRidoWVY-01259-00279688-00279863 then towards the end
0WETRidoWVY-01260-00279864-00280239 um it starts to again pick up because
0WETRidoWVY-01261-00280240-00280455 people have that urgency they know that
0WETRidoWVY-01262-00280456-00280582 you're about to end
0WETRidoWVY-01263-00280583-00280871 in a few days time so it's it's usually
0WETRidoWVY-01264-00280872-00280999 the shape of a you
0WETRidoWVY-01265-00281000-00281423 and um when we extend a project
0WETRidoWVY-01266-00281424-00281599 obviously in that circumstance if you're
0WETRidoWVY-01267-00281600-00281767 like oh i just
0WETRidoWVY-01268-00281768-00281967 you know the first few weeks i didn't
0WETRidoWVY-01269-00281968-00282143 quite pick up but usually
0WETRidoWVY-01270-00282144-00282430 extending a project longer means that
0WETRidoWVY-01271-00282431-00282606 that middle section
0WETRidoWVY-01272-00282607-00282927 just is is quiet and still
0WETRidoWVY-01273-00282928-00283143 it just drags on more it doesn't
0WETRidoWVY-01274-00283144-00283279 necessarily mean okay
0WETRidoWVY-01275-00283280-00283551 that's you're gonna um you're gonna do
0WETRidoWVY-01276-00283552-00283719 better it just
0WETRidoWVY-01277-00283720-00283951 that which is why we talk about four to
0WETRidoWVY-01278-00283952-00284127 five weeks being the sort of optimal
0WETRidoWVY-01279-00284128-00284230 time because
0WETRidoWVY-01280-00284231-00284495 one week is really amazing the first
0WETRidoWVY-01281-00284496-00284630 week because you've got lots of
0WETRidoWVY-01282-00284631-00284903 um people visiting it the middle two
0WETRidoWVY-01283-00284904-00284982 weeks
0WETRidoWVY-01284-00284983-00285167 quieter and then it picks up again in
0WETRidoWVY-01285-00285168-00285415 the last week
0WETRidoWVY-01286-00285416-00285799 so yeah that middle section is
0WETRidoWVY-01287-00285800-00285958 always going to happen and it's always
0WETRidoWVY-01288-00285959-00286103 going to be quiet
0WETRidoWVY-01289-00286104-00286487 um yeah but um yeah it's just about like
0WETRidoWVY-01290-00286488-00286567 riding that
0WETRidoWVY-01291-00286568-00286903 sort of quiet way just
0WETRidoWVY-01292-00286904-00287143 like prepping for your last week and not
0WETRidoWVY-01293-00287144-00287279 worrying too much if
0WETRidoWVY-01294-00287280-00287599 there's a couple of quiet days awesome
0WETRidoWVY-01295-00287600-00287710 thank you
0WETRidoWVY-01296-00287711-00288134 you're very welcome
0WETRidoWVY-01297-00288135-00288358 hey youtube do you have a question as
0WETRidoWVY-01298-00288359-00288543 you've got your hand raised
0WETRidoWVY-01299-00288544-00288863 yes please um when you're talking
0WETRidoWVY-01300-00288864-00289119 about the middle bed do you find that
0WETRidoWVY-01301-00289120-00289303 even with shorter campaigns you
0WETRidoWVY-01302-00289304-00289375 experience
0WETRidoWVY-01303-00289376-00289799 that middle bit that drop um
0WETRidoWVY-01304-00289800-00290087 how short are we talking so for example
0WETRidoWVY-01305-00290088-00290271 if you were to to run it for just two
0WETRidoWVY-01306-00290272-00290367 weeks
0WETRidoWVY-01307-00290368-00290719 to to keep in in an initial attempt to
0WETRidoWVY-01308-00290720-00290895 keep the urgency
0WETRidoWVY-01309-00290896-00291087 concentrated there is only a short time
0WETRidoWVY-01310-00291088-00291343 span this is it and we really need to
0WETRidoWVY-01311-00291344-00291654 make this happen now yeah
0WETRidoWVY-01312-00291655-00291982 i think would you have that you
0WETRidoWVY-01313-00291983-00292334 in there um so two weeks is like
0WETRidoWVY-01314-00292335-00292551 quite short so you could probably you
0WETRidoWVY-01315-00292552-00292654 could probably
0WETRidoWVY-01316-00292655-00292854 have a really really tiny dip in the
0WETRidoWVY-01317-00292855-00293015 middle like when it comes
0WETRidoWVY-01318-00293016-00293406 to but it's not as obvious some
0WETRidoWVY-01319-00293407-00293606 you know recently we had a project that
0WETRidoWVY-01320-00293607-00293830 crowdfunded in two weeks and they raised
0WETRidoWVY-01321-00293831-00293999 about thirteen thousand
0WETRidoWVY-01322-00294000-00294358 um it's not like most people do
0WETRidoWVY-01323-00294359-00294671 like to have a bit more time because it
0WETRidoWVY-01324-00294672-00294727 gives
0WETRidoWVY-01325-00294728-00295039 um you know your opportunity to
0WETRidoWVY-01326-00295040-00295239 reach out to um all the different
0WETRidoWVY-01327-00295240-00295375 networks it's obviously
0WETRidoWVY-01328-00295376-00295654 yeah you know it is time consuming so
0WETRidoWVY-01329-00295655-00295806 you can definitely
0WETRidoWVY-01330-00295807-00296191 crowdfund for two weeks um but
0WETRidoWVY-01331-00296192-00296351 just give you know make sure that you
0WETRidoWVY-01332-00296352-00296534 give yourself enough time to
0WETRidoWVY-01333-00296535-00296815 to to tap into all of those networks
0WETRidoWVY-01334-00296816-00296871 yeah
0WETRidoWVY-01335-00296872-00297103 um and things like you know reaching out
0WETRidoWVY-01336-00297104-00297247 to press if that's something you're
0WETRidoWVY-01337-00297248-00297439 going to do
0WETRidoWVY-01338-00297440-00297734 you might need to you know it's it's not
0WETRidoWVY-01339-00297735-00297871 something you can
0WETRidoWVY-01340-00297872-00298167 hear back from within the day or yeah
0WETRidoWVY-01341-00298168-00298327 it's nice to have a bit of time
0WETRidoWVY-01342-00298328-00298615 to give them right thank you for that
0WETRidoWVY-01343-00298616-00299103 you're welcome
0WETRidoWVY-01344-00299104-00299319 what are the the biggest mistakes that
0WETRidoWVY-01345-00299320-00299534 people could make
0WETRidoWVY-01346-00299535-00299887 um i think probably time and time again
0WETRidoWVY-01347-00299888-00299967 it's like
0WETRidoWVY-01348-00299968-00300310 the lack of planning um
0WETRidoWVY-01349-00300311-00300503 you know there's a misconception that
0WETRidoWVY-01350-00300504-00300679 you you put it up
0WETRidoWVY-01351-00300680-00300991 um live on the crowdfunder site and lots
0WETRidoWVY-01352-00300992-00301082 of sort of
0WETRidoWVY-01353-00301083-00301391 lovely sort of very rich people will
0WETRidoWVY-01354-00301392-00301479 come and just
0WETRidoWVY-01355-00301480-00301727 find it mysteriously and just
0WETRidoWVY-01356-00301728-00301910 particularly want to pledge on your
0WETRidoWVY-01357-00301911-00302071 campaign
0WETRidoWVY-01358-00302072-00302327 unfortunately it definitely doesn't
0WETRidoWVY-01359-00302328-00302415 happen like that
0WETRidoWVY-01360-00302416-00302591 you have to drive the traffic and then
0WETRidoWVY-01361-00302592-00302775 it and then it might catch on
0WETRidoWVY-01362-00302776-00302991 um so i think it's that lack of
0WETRidoWVY-01363-00302992-00303095 preparation
0WETRidoWVY-01364-00303096-00303510 um that that gets people um lack of
0WETRidoWVY-01365-00303511-00303671 establishing who they're who's going to
0WETRidoWVY-01366-00303672-00303839 be interested in their project
0WETRidoWVY-01367-00303840-00304271 um because actually
0WETRidoWVY-01368-00304272-00304447 i wouldn't say necessarily for sort of
0WETRidoWVY-01369-00304448-00304606 food hubs but
0WETRidoWVY-01370-00304607-00305006 for certain projects their
0WETRidoWVY-01371-00305007-00305206 their audience for their crowdfunder
0WETRidoWVY-01372-00305207-00305358 might be slightly different
0WETRidoWVY-01373-00305359-00305543 than their audience for their business
0WETRidoWVY-01374-00305544-00305679 moving forward
0WETRidoWVY-01375-00305680-00305999 so crowdfunding is definitely friends
0WETRidoWVY-01376-00306000-00306079 and family
0WETRidoWVY-01377-00306080-00306247 your local community and things like
0WETRidoWVY-01378-00306248-00306551 that but um
0WETRidoWVY-01379-00306552-00306791 and so for example if we take if i go
0WETRidoWVY-01380-00306792-00306854 back to
0WETRidoWVY-01381-00306855-00307054 earlier i talked about an out of town a
0WETRidoWVY-01382-00307055-00307287 reward for a community zero waste
0WETRidoWVY-01383-00307288-00307654 shop um and you know it's quite easy to
0WETRidoWVY-01384-00307655-00307815 forget about those people in your
0WETRidoWVY-01385-00307816-00308039 network your friends and family who live
0WETRidoWVY-01386-00308040-00308247 um you know in a different county but
0WETRidoWVY-01387-00308248-00308423 actually would like to support you and
0WETRidoWVY-01388-00308424-00308519 what you do
0WETRidoWVY-01389-00308520-00308847 so um thinking about
0WETRidoWVY-01390-00308848-00309223 all the thinking about the audiences
0WETRidoWVY-01391-00309224-00309447 for your business but also for your
0WETRidoWVY-01392-00309448-00309543 crowdfunder
0WETRidoWVY-01393-00309544-00309782 and just checking that you you don't
0WETRidoWVY-01394-00309783-00309967 forget a part of people that are really
0WETRidoWVY-01395-00309968-00310030 obvious
0WETRidoWVY-01396-00310031-00310215 and you just missed the mark and you
0WETRidoWVY-01397-00310216-00310406 didn't offer any kind of reward that
0WETRidoWVY-01398-00310407-00310710 would appeal to them um so
0WETRidoWVY-01399-00310711-00310879 yeah i would say that's that's another
0WETRidoWVY-01400-00310880-00311063 mistake that people make
0WETRidoWVY-01401-00311064-00311510 um i'm sure there's lots of others
0WETRidoWVY-01402-00311511-00311967 let's find them don't worry
0WETRidoWVY-01403-00311968-00312447 awesome you're welcome
0WETRidoWVY-01404-00312448-00312663 i've got a question just before probably
0WETRidoWVY-01405-00312664-00312799 the last one before we end
0WETRidoWVY-01406-00312800-00313087 um i've heard that some people like
0WETRidoWVY-01407-00313088-00313199 offer different rewards
0WETRidoWVY-01408-00313200-00313382 they release their rewards as they go
0WETRidoWVY-01409-00313383-00313534 along rather than release them all at
0WETRidoWVY-01410-00313535-00313791 the same time do you think that works or
0WETRidoWVY-01411-00313792-00313975 to have like a continuously
0WETRidoWVY-01412-00313976-00314223 updating campaign or to just keep it
0WETRidoWVY-01413-00314224-00314287 static
0WETRidoWVY-01414-00314288-00314630 and just set all your awards beginning
0WETRidoWVY-01415-00314631-00314934 so 100 yeah think that it's good to add
0WETRidoWVY-01416-00314935-00315110 rewards while you crowdfund
0WETRidoWVY-01417-00315111-00315310 and as you you just mentioned about
0WETRidoWVY-01418-00315311-00315487 updating your page
0WETRidoWVY-01419-00315488-00315791 um when you're live you can keep
0WETRidoWVY-01420-00315792-00315863 updating
0WETRidoWVY-01421-00315864-00316206 your your crowdfunding page which
0WETRidoWVY-01422-00316207-00316382 you know some some people don't need to
0WETRidoWVY-01423-00316383-00316551 but if you might get some really
0WETRidoWVY-01424-00316552-00316695 constructive feedback
0WETRidoWVY-01425-00316696-00316863 and it's good to reflect that on your
0WETRidoWVY-01426-00316864-00317079 page or something might really have
0WETRidoWVY-01427-00317080-00317263 really something really exciting might
0WETRidoWVY-01428-00317264-00317391 happen with your
0WETRidoWVY-01429-00317392-00317654 um project and you want people to know
0WETRidoWVY-01430-00317655-00317743 about it
0WETRidoWVY-01431-00317744-00317951 and instead of just sending an update
0WETRidoWVY-01432-00317952-00318143 and people saying that you want it
0WETRidoWVY-01433-00318144-00318343 reflected on your sort of main story
0WETRidoWVY-01434-00318344-00318558 page um
0WETRidoWVY-01435-00318559-00318751 the good thing about adding rewards
0WETRidoWVY-01436-00318752-00318958 whilst you're crowdfunding is that it's
0WETRidoWVY-01437-00318959-00319063 quite nice for
0WETRidoWVY-01438-00319064-00319399 um content with your social media to
0WETRidoWVY-01439-00319400-00319463 keep people
0WETRidoWVY-01440-00319464-00319758 interested um and you can be quite
0WETRidoWVY-01441-00319759-00319991 strategic about it so
0WETRidoWVY-01442-00319992-00320215 for example recently a friend
0WETRidoWVY-01443-00320216-00320343 crowdfunded for
0WETRidoWVY-01444-00320344-00320663 her social enterprise that is a um
0WETRidoWVY-01445-00320664-00321039 that ethical treat boxes for um
0WETRidoWVY-01446-00321040-00321343 yes sort of specifically for women and
0WETRidoWVY-01447-00321344-00321575 by female-led businesses in the treat
0WETRidoWVY-01448-00321576-00321663 boxes
0WETRidoWVY-01449-00321664-00322006 um and she did a range of rewards
0WETRidoWVY-01450-00322007-00322327 and saw what worked well and what didn't
0WETRidoWVY-01451-00322328-00322391 work
0WETRidoWVY-01452-00322392-00322647 well not not yeah what what was working
0WETRidoWVY-01453-00322648-00322727 really well
0WETRidoWVY-01454-00322728-00322975 and then added more of those kind of
0WETRidoWVY-01455-00322976-00323182 style rewards throughout the campaign so
0WETRidoWVY-01456-00323183-00323279 she was thinking
0WETRidoWVY-01457-00323280-00323534 actually she offered one of them was a
0WETRidoWVY-01458-00323535-00323623 zen
0WETRidoWVY-01459-00323624-00323927 meditation 20-minute meditation
0WETRidoWVY-01460-00323928-00324134 um that was really easy because it was
0WETRidoWVY-01461-00324135-00324239 an mp3
0WETRidoWVY-01462-00324240-00324527 for um that she just sent by email and
0WETRidoWVY-01463-00324528-00324591 they were really
0WETRidoWVY-01464-00324592-00324830 popular so she then decided to do like a
0WETRidoWVY-01465-00324831-00325071 bit of a workshop um
0WETRidoWVY-01466-00325072-00325639 that that people could buy so she really
0WETRidoWVY-01467-00325640-00325958 yeah kept tweaking her strategy
0WETRidoWVY-01468-00325959-00326167 throughout the campaign updating her
0WETRidoWVY-01469-00326168-00326287 page and
0WETRidoWVY-01470-00326288-00326519 and tailoring it to what people were
0WETRidoWVY-01471-00326520-00326630 pledging on
0WETRidoWVY-01472-00326631-00326958 um so and if you choose
0WETRidoWVY-01473-00326959-00327295 if you add another reward that is really
0WETRidoWVY-01474-00327296-00327503 good you might get people that
0WETRidoWVY-01475-00327504-00327710 have already supported their campaign
0WETRidoWVY-01476-00327711-00327806 support again
0WETRidoWVY-01477-00327807-00328158 so an example might be um adding in like
0WETRidoWVY-01478-00328159-00328375 a launch party ticket
0WETRidoWVY-01479-00328376-00328567 that's really well priced halfway
0WETRidoWVY-01480-00328568-00328695 through
0WETRidoWVY-01481-00328696-00328815 and then the people who've already
0WETRidoWVY-01482-00328816-00329047 bought something might be like oh okay
0WETRidoWVY-01483-00329048-00329223 oh i'd love to come to the launch party
0WETRidoWVY-01484-00329224-00329447 too i'll make a second pledge
0WETRidoWVY-01485-00329448-00329782 um so it it's
0WETRidoWVY-01486-00329783-00330254 it's quite good to do that um
0WETRidoWVY-01487-00330255-00330582 uh yeah and hopefully that answers your
0WETRidoWVY-01488-00330583-00330710 question
0WETRidoWVY-01489-00330711-00330910 yeah thank you does anyone have any
0WETRidoWVY-01490-00330911-00331063 last-minute questions
0WETRidoWVY-01491-00331064-00331423 oh i i found that
0WETRidoWVY-01492-00331424-00331975 really really interesting today and um
0WETRidoWVY-01493-00331976-00332278 just we talk about um what's coming up
0WETRidoWVY-01494-00332279-00332654 in terms of um rfn
0WETRidoWVY-01495-00332655-00332823 with next week we're thinking about
0WETRidoWVY-01496-00332824-00332967 doing a follow-up to this
0WETRidoWVY-01497-00332968-00333303 um where we'll be having some
0WETRidoWVY-01498-00333304-00333503 people talk about their experience of
0WETRidoWVY-01499-00333504-00333623 crowdfunding
0WETRidoWVY-01500-00333624-00333951 so um who we're on the platform which
0WETRidoWVY-01501-00333952-00334119 kind of try and ask some people to come
0WETRidoWVY-01502-00334120-00334239 along so if you
0WETRidoWVY-01503-00334240-00334487 like today's session you might be nice
0WETRidoWVY-01504-00334488-00334558 to
0WETRidoWVY-01505-00334559-00334823 um come along and hear what they have to
0WETRidoWVY-01506-00334824-00335015 say and also ask them the questions if
0WETRidoWVY-01507-00335016-00335158 they've been at the crowd
0WETRidoWVY-01508-00335159-00335527 at the um at the cliff face as it were
0WETRidoWVY-01509-00335528-00335703 and then another event that's coming up
0WETRidoWVY-01510-00335704-00335934 is that on the 23rd of march we've got
0WETRidoWVY-01511-00335935-00336015 our age
0WETRidoWVY-01512-00336016-00336334 agm and everyone's um more than welcome
0WETRidoWVY-01513-00336335-00336527 to come along
0WETRidoWVY-01514-00336528-00336887 and if again that's a big huge thank you
0WETRidoWVY-01515-00336888-00337030 for anna for coming along
0WETRidoWVY-01516-00337031-00337375 um today and um she gave us
0WETRidoWVY-01517-00337376-00337606 your her contact details so these are
0WETRidoWVY-01518-00337607-00337743 the contact details and
0WETRidoWVY-01519-00337744-00337999 i think she's more than welcome to help
0WETRidoWVY-01520-00338000-00338078 you
0WETRidoWVY-01521-00338079-00338391 and also join our facebook group
0WETRidoWVY-01522-00338392-00338663 for more information and updates and
0WETRidoWVY-01523-00338664-00338727 content
0WETRidoWVY-01524-00338728-00339039 about how to market and other things
0WETRidoWVY-01525-00339040-00339358 so thank you so much for coming
0WETRidoWVY-01526-00339359-00339678 and um i'm just gonna pop a feedback
0WETRidoWVY-01527-00339679-00339791 form in the chat
0WETRidoWVY-01528-00339792-00340095 and if everyone is able to just have a
0WETRidoWVY-01529-00340096-00340319 um give us some feedback it's really
0WETRidoWVY-01530-00340320-00340447 really helpful to us
0WETRidoWVY-01531-00340448-00340695 um just for planning future sessions and
0WETRidoWVY-01532-00340696-00340758 to know
0WETRidoWVY-01533-00340759-00340951 what we did right and what we did wrong
0WETRidoWVY-01534-00340952-00341215 so thank you so much and a huge
0WETRidoWVY-01535-00341216-00341406 massive thank you to anna basically for
0WETRidoWVY-01536-00341407-00341567 coming so
0WETRidoWVY-01537-00341568-00342030 bye thank you everyone nice to meet you
0WETRidoWVY-01538-00342031-00342439 thank you bye bye such a great question
0WETRidoWVY-01539-00342440-00342963 thanks everybody bye
0WETRidoWVY-01540-00342964-00343264 bye
0WXTrh98Hu8-00000-00000029-00000401 so good news people Modern Warfare 2.
0WXTrh98Hu8-00001-00000401-00000611 is available to play for free apparently
0WXTrh98Hu8-00002-00000612-00000749 for four days
0WXTrh98Hu8-00003-00000750-00000941 and I think it's for PC I haven't really
0WXTrh98Hu8-00004-00000942-00001127 seen it for much else but I'm
0WXTrh98Hu8-00005-00001128-00001337 considering just downloading it
0WXTrh98Hu8-00006-00001338-00001487 let's take us let's take a look see if
0WXTrh98Hu8-00007-00001488-00001745 we can see where it is
0WXTrh98Hu8-00008-00001746-00002105 so modern warfare yeah
0WXTrh98Hu8-00009-00002106-00002326 install
0WXTrh98Hu8-00010-00002327-00002765 yeah so you can actually install it
0WXTrh98Hu8-00011-00002766-00003010 there you go people install it today
0WXTrh98Hu8-00012-00003011-00003191 play the game for free for a couple days
0WXTrh98Hu8-00013-00003192-00003401 and enjoy it you're welcome have a great
0WXTrh98Hu8-00014-00003402-00003626 one
0XGh6BhCXIc-00000-00000263-00001852 girl that's your song
0XGh6BhCXIc-00001-00001853-00002264 gamer underscore Mima said run
0XKfKR4O6co-00000-00000043-00000330 prett even Levada Sanskrit Preeti Bamba
0XKfKR4O6co-00001-00000331-00000527 vada or the theory of reflection whose
0XKfKR4O6co-00002-00000528-00000746 origin can be traced to the brahma sutra
0XKfKR4O6co-00003-00000747-00001023 - ie point five zero is credited to
0XKfKR4O6co-00004-00001024-00001233 padma pada the founder of the Vivar 'no
0XKfKR4O6co-00005-00001234-00001422 school of Advaita Vedanta and the author
0XKfKR4O6co-00006-00001423-00001628 of pan kapa haka which is a commentary
0XKfKR4O6co-00007-00001629-00001868 on Sankar oz brahma sutra Basia
0XKfKR4O6co-00008-00001869-00002067 according to the Vivar 'no school
0XKfKR4O6co-00009-00002068-00002252 brahmin is the locus of avidya
0XKfKR4O6co-00010-00002253-00002430 in which with regard to the relation
0XKfKR4O6co-00011-00002431-00002622 existing between the Jeeva and Brahman
0XKfKR4O6co-00012-00002623-00002787 concludes that the Jeeva is a mere
0XKfKR4O6co-00013-00002788-00003002 reflection prety bimba of its prototype
0XKfKR4O6co-00014-00003003-00003231 bimba ie of brahman and therefore
0XKfKR4O6co-00015-00003232-00003506 identical with its essence brahman this
0XKfKR4O6co-00016-00003507-00003678 school holds the view that the maha
0XKfKR4O6co-00017-00003679-00003981 vaakya tat tvam RC is sufficient for the
0XKfKR4O6co-00018-00003982-00004134 attainment of enlightenment of the
0XKfKR4O6co-00019-00004135-00004329 realization of the identity between the
0XKfKR4O6co-00020-00004330-00004936 self and reality
0XKfKR4O6co-00021-00004937-00005486 topic then under views
0XKfKR4O6co-00022-00005487-00005717 the followers of a vachetta vada the
0XKfKR4O6co-00023-00005718-00005936 theory of limitation credited to Vikas
0XKfKR4O6co-00024-00005937-00006152 potty misra the founder of the ba ma tea
0XKfKR4O6co-00025-00006153-00006362 school are the view that Pratibha vada
0XKfKR4O6co-00026-00006363-00006545 fails to explain how absolute
0XKfKR4O6co-00027-00006545-00006721 consciousness which has no sensible
0XKfKR4O6co-00028-00006722-00006953 qualities can be reflected the followers
0XKfKR4O6co-00029-00006954-00007127 of Pratibha vada are of the view that
0XKfKR4O6co-00030-00007128-00007384 limitation implying ignorance actually
0XKfKR4O6co-00031-00007386-00007568 separates the universal self from the
0XKfKR4O6co-00032-00007569-00007775 individual self which cannot be the
0XKfKR4O6co-00033-00007776-00007958 locus of a Vidya that the modified
0XKfKR4O6co-00034-00007959-00008150 consciousness cannot be the ground or
0XKfKR4O6co-00035-00008151-00008318 support for the limiting adjunct which
0XKfKR4O6co-00036-00008319-00008546 produces it but both the a vachetta vada
0XKfKR4O6co-00037-00008547-00008675 and the Pratibha milada
0XKfKR4O6co-00038-00008676-00008885 do not escape the dualism incipient in
0XKfKR4O6co-00039-00008886-00009049 them from which drawbacks Ankara's
0XKfKR4O6co-00040-00009050-00009271 concept of an der vaca Nehemiah does not
0XKfKR4O6co-00041-00009272-00009488 suffer and Erbakan iya means something
0XKfKR4O6co-00042-00009489-00009623 although positive is neither
0XKfKR4O6co-00043-00009624-00009860 determinable as real nor again is real
0XKfKR4O6co-00044-00009861-00010148 the former lays emphasis on the aspect
0XKfKR4O6co-00045-00010149-00010343 of a beta nan difference and the latter
0XKfKR4O6co-00046-00010344-00010559 emphasizes more on the aspect of beta
0XKfKR4O6co-00047-00010560-00010645 difference
0XKfKR4O6co-00048-00010646-00010883 Sankara sees no connection whatsoever
0XKfKR4O6co-00049-00010884-00011132 between the self Atman and the mind body
0XKfKR4O6co-00050-00011133-00011312 complex except through a video that
0XKfKR4O6co-00051-00011313-00011495 gives no real connection but only an
0XKfKR4O6co-00052-00011496-00012092 imagined connection
0XKfKR4O6co-00053-00012093-00012727 topic opposite view in its refutation
0XKfKR4O6co-00054-00012728-00013024 vard area although refuting non-dualism
0XKfKR4O6co-00055-00013025-00013253 since plurality of brahmins attributes
0XKfKR4O6co-00056-00013254-00013475 as inescapable if the primary sense of
0XKfKR4O6co-00057-00013476-00013649 the Scriptures interpreted as taken
0XKfKR4O6co-00058-00013650-00013891 seriously accepts a limited similarity
0XKfKR4O6co-00059-00013893-00014105 between Jeeva and Brahman but contends
0XKfKR4O6co-00060-00014106-00014300 that if the reflection of Brahman stands
0XKfKR4O6co-00061-00014301-00014534 for the Jeeva the embodied soul the same
0XKfKR4O6co-00062-00014535-00014726 owing to the obvious dissimilarities
0XKfKR4O6co-00063-00014727-00014938 referred to cannot be identified with
0XKfKR4O6co-00064-00014940-00015122 Brahman then such a comparison only
0XKfKR4O6co-00065-00015122-00015425 succeeds in annihilating the soul Sankar
0XKfKR4O6co-00066-00015426-00015557 on regards the reflection of
0XKfKR4O6co-00067-00015558-00015806 consciousness Cheeta basa as holy unreal
0XKfKR4O6co-00068-00015807-00016154 in his Manisha pancha camp st. - Sankar
0XKfKR4O6co-00069-00016155-00016331 ah argues that distinctions if any
0XKfKR4O6co-00070-00016332-00016526 between the one consciousness reflected
0XKfKR4O6co-00071-00016527-00016669 in the hearts of all and its reflection
0XKfKR4O6co-00072-00016670-00016967 or delusory according to the Vedanta the
0XKfKR4O6co-00073-00016968-00017156 light of consciousness reflected in the
0XKfKR4O6co-00074-00017157-00017330 pools of thought in the mind intellect
0XKfKR4O6co-00075-00017331-00017549 as the individualized sentient ego in
0XKfKR4O6co-00076-00017550-00017717 each one of us this is the theory of
0XKfKR4O6co-00077-00017718-00017999 reflection vidyaranya reiterates that a
0XKfKR4O6co-00078-00018000-00018218 basa and Preeti bimba referred to slight
0XKfKR4O6co-00079-00018219-00018452 or partial manifestation which resembles
0XKfKR4O6co-00080-00018453-00018587 the real but does not have the
0XKfKR4O6co-00081-00018588-00019235 properties of the real entity
0XKfKR4O6co-00082-00019236-00019868 topic role of consciousness in mind
0XKfKR4O6co-00083-00019869-00020087 the individual soul is only the
0XKfKR4O6co-00084-00020088-00020285 reflection of the Atman on the mind this
0XKfKR4O6co-00085-00020286-00020477 reflection gives rise to a separate
0XKfKR4O6co-00086-00020478-00020753 sense of ego the pure consciousness of
0XKfKR4O6co-00087-00020754-00020933 the Atman is unchangeable as the
0XKfKR4O6co-00088-00020934-00021107 reflection of its consciousness falls
0XKfKR4O6co-00089-00021108-00021302 upon the mind the mind takes the form of
0XKfKR4O6co-00090-00021303-00021482 the Atman and appears to be conscious
0XKfKR4O6co-00091-00021483-00021758 the mind is able to perceive because it
0XKfKR4O6co-00092-00021759-00021956 reflects both the Atman and the object
0XKfKR4O6co-00093-00021957-00022312 of perception Yoga Sutras IV 0.21 2:22
0XKfKR4O6co-00094-00022313-00022616 whereas padma pada in his panca paducah
0XKfKR4O6co-00095-00022617-00022802 and Prakash Atman in his pan kepada
0XKfKR4O6co-00096-00022803-00023018 Covey Varna hold that ishvara and Jeeva
0XKfKR4O6co-00097-00023019-00023237 as reflections of pure consciousness the
0XKfKR4O6co-00098-00023238-00023396 reflection that of Vidya Ness is
0XKfKR4O6co-00099-00023397-00023630 superimposed on Brahman receives that
0XKfKR4O6co-00100-00023631-00023813 the reflected image as as real as the
0XKfKR4O6co-00101-00023814-00024056 prototype sarva Atman in his Sam SEPA
0XKfKR4O6co-00102-00024057-00024251 sera raka states that pure consciousness
0XKfKR4O6co-00103-00024252-00024488 reflected in Ness ions as ishvara and
0XKfKR4O6co-00104-00024489-00024689 the same pure consciousness reflected in
0XKfKR4O6co-00105-00024690-00024854 the inner sense as the Jeeva on which
0XKfKR4O6co-00106-00024855-00025082 account ishvara as a reflected image is
0XKfKR4O6co-00107-00025083-00025283 subject to the defects of the Vidya in
0XKfKR4O6co-00108-00025284-00025457 as much as when characterized by no
0XKfKR4O6co-00109-00025458-00025631 science the self as construed as a
0XKfKR4O6co-00110-00025632-00025802 witness when identified with the
0XKfKR4O6co-00111-00025802-00026032 intellect it is taken to be the knower
0XKfKR4O6co-00112-00026033-00026276 Pratibha vada implies the belief that
0XKfKR4O6co-00113-00026277-00026414 the whole universe is merely a
0XKfKR4O6co-00114-00026414-00026633 projection of the mind has no essence of
0XKfKR4O6co-00115-00026633-00026831 its own and is unreal the mind simply
0XKfKR4O6co-00116-00026832-00027026 projects its own contents on the world
0XKfKR4O6co-00117-00027027-00027356 and believes them to be real
0YbTQQr58Pc-00000-00001171-00001645 thank you
0YbTQQr58Pc-00001-00001646-00002099 bonjourno Seattle Miami Studio the Paul
0YbTQQr58Pc-00002-00002100-00002575 perito nostro Fratello Americano OG
0YbTQQr58Pc-00003-00002576-00003018 presentiamo urophila Anthony Neurology
0YbTQQr58Pc-00004-00003019-00003565 in Italia accreditation
0YbTQQr58Pc-00005-00003565-00005659 Urology field
0YbTQQr58Pc-00006-00005660-00006217 device how it works and the results
0YbTQQr58Pc-00007-00006218-00006664 explain to our our Italian people in
0YbTQQr58Pc-00008-00006665-00006989 English yes my last name is very Italian
0YbTQQr58Pc-00009-00006990-00007295 he is my Italian brother but I don't
0YbTQQr58Pc-00010-00007295-00007523 speak alike and I'm ashamed every time I
0YbTQQr58Pc-00011-00007523-00007709 go to visit my brother
0YbTQQr58Pc-00012-00007709-00007877 um but uh we're going to talk about
0YbTQQr58Pc-00013-00007878-00008123 urophil urophil
0YbTQQr58Pc-00014-00008123-00008446 urophil really is a patented technique
0YbTQQr58Pc-00015-00008447-00008674 that Gabrielle and I came up with and
0YbTQQr58Pc-00016-00008675-00008999 presented for the first time in 2014. so
0YbTQQr58Pc-00017-00009000-00009292 we we literally have now what eight
0YbTQQr58Pc-00018-00009293-00009623 eight years of data uh that we've been
0YbTQQr58Pc-00019-00009624-00009928 able to collect on this technique that
0YbTQQr58Pc-00020-00009929-00010228 allows us to enhance the girth and the
0YbTQQr58Pc-00021-00010229-00010535 resting length in a man's penis we
0YbTQQr58Pc-00022-00010536-00010739 utilize a material called hyaluronic
0YbTQQr58Pc-00023-00010740-00011141 acid which is safe this is the only safe
0YbTQQr58Pc-00024-00011142-00011374 thing that you can inject into a penis
0YbTQQr58Pc-00025-00011375-00011578 and we do it using the patented
0YbTQQr58Pc-00026-00011579-00011921 technique which allows us to have a
0YbTQQr58Pc-00027-00011922-00012238 symmetric penis that the patient
0YbTQQr58Pc-00028-00012239-00012460 basically tells us you know where he
0YbTQQr58Pc-00029-00012461-00012760 wants to to end his process
0YbTQQr58Pc-00030-00012761-00013180 um the the the outcomes are safe and the
0YbTQQr58Pc-00031-00013181-00013427 outcomes are extremely predictable this
0YbTQQr58Pc-00032-00013428-00013636 is done in an office it's done in an
0YbTQQr58Pc-00033-00013637-00013853 office and it's a series of injections
0YbTQQr58Pc-00034-00013854-00014099 so it is a process but you will
0YbTQQr58Pc-00035-00014100-00014321 basically end up with the penis that you
0YbTQQr58Pc-00036-00014322-00014591 want you really need to be careful when
0YbTQQr58Pc-00037-00014591-00014735 it comes to anything that talks about
0YbTQQr58Pc-00038-00014736-00015035 lengthening or enhancing the girth of a
0YbTQQr58Pc-00039-00015036-00015286 penis this is one thing that has been
0YbTQQr58Pc-00040-00015287-00015586 presented and has like I said eight
0YbTQQr58Pc-00041-00015587-00015857 years of data behind it because it was
0YbTQQr58Pc-00042-00015858-00016115 eight years ago in Las Vegas Gabrielle
0YbTQQr58Pc-00043-00016116-00016493 and I first published this this this
0YbTQQr58Pc-00044-00016494-00016865 technique for enhancing a man's girth in
0YbTQQr58Pc-00045-00016866-00017158 their penis so yeah I'm so glad it's
0YbTQQr58Pc-00046-00017159-00017369 been what eight years since we have
0YbTQQr58Pc-00047-00017370-00017561 really started to initiate this now
0YbTQQr58Pc-00048-00017562-00017836 we're going to be able to have uh the
0YbTQQr58Pc-00049-00017837-00018149 the the ability to have the material the
0YbTQQr58Pc-00050-00018150-00018407 the hyaluronic acid as well as the
0YbTQQr58Pc-00051-00018408-00018671 expertise which uh of course Gabrielle
0YbTQQr58Pc-00052-00018672-00018857 has had all along but there will be
0YbTQQr58Pc-00053-00018858-00019097 centers that he's able to
0YbTQQr58Pc-00054-00019098-00019403 um to light up in in all of Europe so it
0YbTQQr58Pc-00055-00019404-00019613 will be available to everybody across
0YbTQQr58Pc-00056-00019614-00021253 the globe very soon
0YbTQQr58Pc-00057-00021254-00021611 I told the next September will you will
0YbTQQr58Pc-00058-00021612-00021871 be in room to present your field
0YbTQQr58Pc-00059-00021872-00022193 probably we we will have a press release
0YbTQQr58Pc-00060-00022194-00022619 on this and with with the surgery you
0YbTQQr58Pc-00061-00022620-00022943 will present the the the system okay
0YbTQQr58Pc-00062-00022944-00023105 okay
0YbTQQr58Pc-00063-00023106-00023498 away thank you very much
0Z_-1qEldVA-00000-00000012-00000305 in electromagnetism current density is
0Z_-1qEldVA-00001-00000306-00000478 the amount of charge per unit time that
0Z_-1qEldVA-00002-00000479-00000638 flows through a unit area of a chosen
0Z_-1qEldVA-00003-00000639-00000890 cross-section the current density vector
0Z_-1qEldVA-00004-00000891-00001025 is defined as a vector whose magnitude
0Z_-1qEldVA-00005-00001026-00001183 is the electric current per
0Z_-1qEldVA-00006-00001184-00001373 cross-sectional area at a given point in
0Z_-1qEldVA-00007-00001374-00001544 space it's Direction being that of the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00008-00001545-00001759 motion of the charges at this point in
0Z_-1qEldVA-00009-00001760-00001955 SI base units the electric current
0Z_-1qEldVA-00010-00001955-00002096 density is measured in amperes per
0Z_-1qEldVA-00011-00002097-00002660 square meter
0Z_-1qEldVA-00012-00002661-00003314 topic definition assume that 8's our
0Z_-1qEldVA-00013-00003315-00003547 unit m2 is a small surface centered at a
0Z_-1qEldVA-00014-00003548-00003707 given point M an orthogonal to the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00015-00003708-00003908 motion of the charges at MFI it's our
0Z_-1qEldVA-00016-00003909-00004094 unit a is the electric current flowing
0Z_-1qEldVA-00017-00004095-00004279 through a then electric current density
0Z_-1qEldVA-00018-00004280-00004708 J at M is given by the limit J equals
0Z_-1qEldVA-00019-00004709-00005464 lim a 0 i hey hey
0Z_-1qEldVA-00020-00005465-00005729 display star J equals lim limits
0Z_-1qEldVA-00021-00005730-00005945 underscore 8 right arrow 0 frak i
0Z_-1qEldVA-00022-00005946-00006236 underscore a a with surface a remaining
0Z_-1qEldVA-00023-00006237-00006392 centered at em and orthogonal to the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00024-00006393-00006553 motion of the charges during the limit
0Z_-1qEldVA-00025-00006554-00006863 process the current density vector j is
0Z_-1qEldVA-00026-00006864-00007006 the vector whose magnitude is the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00027-00007008-00007159 electric current density and whose
0Z_-1qEldVA-00028-00007161-00007331 direction is the same as the motion of
0Z_-1qEldVA-00029-00007331-00007576 the charges at M
0Z_-1qEldVA-00030-00007577-00007770 at a given time T if V is the velocity
0Z_-1qEldVA-00031-00007771-00007966 of the charges at em and diaries an
0Z_-1qEldVA-00032-00007967-00008134 infinitesimal surface centered at em in
0Z_-1qEldVA-00033-00008134-00008323 orthogonal to V then during an amount of
0Z_-1qEldVA-00034-00008324-00008527 time DT only the charge contained in the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00035-00008528-00009050 volume form by Darnell
0Z_-1qEldVA-00036-00009051-00009392 topic VTT will flow through da this
0Z_-1qEldVA-00037-00009393-00009707 charge is equal to Rho V DT da where Rho
0Z_-1qEldVA-00038-00009708-00009884 is the charge density at him and the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00039-00009885-00010562 electric current at him is I wrote V da
0Z_-1qEldVA-00040-00010563-00010754 it follows that the current density
0Z_-1qEldVA-00041-00010755-00011269 vector can be expressed as J equals Rho
0Z_-1qEldVA-00042-00011270-00011729 V display styled math VF j equals Rho M
0Z_-1qEldVA-00043-00011730-00012068 FB FB the surface integral of J over a
0Z_-1qEldVA-00044-00012069-00012257 surface s followed by an integral over
0Z_-1qEldVA-00045-00012258-00012494 the time duration t1 to t2 gives the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00046-00012495-00012647 total amount of charge flowing through
0Z_-1qEldVA-00047-00012648-00013038 the surface in that time t2 minus t1 Q
0Z_-1qEldVA-00048-00013040-00013780 equals t1 t2 yes
0Z_-1qEldVA-00049-00013781-00014828 J in karat D a D T display style Q
0Z_-1qEldVA-00050-00014829-00015044 equals in underscore t underscore one
0Z_-1qEldVA-00051-00015044-00015251 carat t underscore two pi o int
0Z_-1qEldVA-00052-00015252-00015611 underscore s matt b FJ seem fpf hat in
0Z_-1qEldVA-00053-00015612-00015991 room D eight room DT more concisely this
0Z_-1qEldVA-00054-00015993-00016187 is the integral of the flux of J process
0Z_-1qEldVA-00055-00016188-00016526 between t1 and t2 the area required to
0Z_-1qEldVA-00056-00016527-00016718 calculate the flux is real or imaginary
0Z_-1qEldVA-00057-00016719-00016894 flat or curved it either as a cross
0Z_-1qEldVA-00058-00016895-00017141 sectional area or a surface for example
0Z_-1qEldVA-00059-00017142-00017344 for charge carriers passing through an
0Z_-1qEldVA-00060-00017345-00017522 electrical conductor the area is the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00061-00017523-00017675 cross section of the conductor at the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00062-00017676-00017954 section considered the vector area is a
0Z_-1qEldVA-00063-00017955-00018134 combination of the magnitude of the area
0Z_-1qEldVA-00064-00018135-00018326 through which the charge carriers pass a
0Z_-1qEldVA-00065-00018327-00018482 and the unit vector normal to the area
0Z_-1qEldVA-00066-00018483-00019072 and carat displaced dialed math bf had n
0Z_-1qEldVA-00067-00019073-00019897 the relation is equals a n kharid
0Z_-1qEldVA-00068-00019898-00020183 display styled map VF the equals of math
0Z_-1qEldVA-00069-00020184-00020513 be F hat n the differential vector area
0Z_-1qEldVA-00070-00020514-00020644 similarly follows from the definition
0Z_-1qEldVA-00071-00020645-00021669 given above D a equals D a n kharid
0Z_-1qEldVA-00072-00021670-00021971 display style D math be F equals dark
0Z_-1qEldVA-00073-00021972-00022155 math be F hat n
0Z_-1qEldVA-00074-00022156-00022383 if the current density J passes through
0Z_-1qEldVA-00075-00022384-00022572 the area at an angle-theta to the area
0Z_-1qEldVA-00076-00022573-00023040 normal and carried displaced dialed math
0Z_-1qEldVA-00077-00023041-00024050 B F hat n then J and caret equals J cuz
0Z_-1qEldVA-00078-00024051-00024534 Seeta displaced out Matt b FJ team @v f
0Z_-1qEldVA-00079-00024535-00024891 hat n equals J cos theta where is the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00080-00024892-00025137 dot product of the unit vectors that is
0Z_-1qEldVA-00081-00025138-00025332 the component of current density passing
0Z_-1qEldVA-00082-00025333-00025527 through the surface ie normal to it is J
0Z_-1qEldVA-00083-00025528-00025590 cos theta
0Z_-1qEldVA-00084-00025591-00025722 while the component of current density
0Z_-1qEldVA-00085-00025723-00025974 passing tangential to the area is J sin
0Z_-1qEldVA-00086-00025975-00026150 theta but there is no current density
0Z_-1qEldVA-00087-00026151-00026322 actually passing through the area in the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00088-00026323-00026598 tangential direction the only component
0Z_-1qEldVA-00089-00026599-00026781 of current density passing normal to the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00090-00026782-00027433 area is the cosine component
0Z_-1qEldVA-00091-00027435-00028052 topic importance current density is
0Z_-1qEldVA-00092-00028052-00028214 important to the design of electrical
0Z_-1qEldVA-00093-00028214-00028457 and electronic systems circuit
0Z_-1qEldVA-00094-00028458-00028616 performance depends strongly upon the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00095-00028617-00028769 design current level and the current
0Z_-1qEldVA-00096-00028770-00028901 density then is determined by the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00097-00028902-00029069 dimensions of the conducting elements
0Z_-1qEldVA-00098-00029070-00029330 for example as integrated circuits are
0Z_-1qEldVA-00099-00029331-00029483 reduced in size despite the lower
0Z_-1qEldVA-00100-00029483-00029645 current demanded by smaller devices
0Z_-1qEldVA-00101-00029645-00029825 there is a trend toward higher current
0Z_-1qEldVA-00102-00029826-00029975 densities to achieve higher device
0Z_-1qEldVA-00103-00029976-00030236 numbers in ever smaller chip areas see
0Z_-1qEldVA-00104-00030237-00030514 Moore's law at high frequencies the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00105-00030516-00030664 conducting region in a wire becomes
0Z_-1qEldVA-00106-00030666-00030814 confined near its surface which
0Z_-1qEldVA-00107-00030816-00030970 increases the current density in this
0Z_-1qEldVA-00108-00030972-00031237 region this is known as the skin effect
0Z_-1qEldVA-00109-00031238-00031466 high current densities have undesirable
0Z_-1qEldVA-00110-00031467-00031739 consequences most electrical conductors
0Z_-1qEldVA-00111-00031739-00031931 have a finite positive resistance making
0Z_-1qEldVA-00112-00031932-00032099 them dissipate power in the form of heat
0Z_-1qEldVA-00113-00032100-00032314 the current density must be kept
0Z_-1qEldVA-00114-00032316-00032441 sufficiently low to prevent the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00115-00032442-00032620 conductor from melting or burning up the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00116-00032622-00032792 insulating material failing or the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00117-00032793-00032966 desired electrical properties changing
0Z_-1qEldVA-00118-00032967-00033218 at high current densities the material
0Z_-1qEldVA-00119-00033219-00033362 forming the interconnections actually
0Z_-1qEldVA-00120-00033363-00033518 moves a phenomenon called electro
0Z_-1qEldVA-00121-00033519-00033788 migration in superconductors excessive
0Z_-1qEldVA-00122-00033789-00033953 current density may generate a strong
0Z_-1qEldVA-00123-00033954-00034082 enough magnetic field to cause
0Z_-1qEldVA-00124-00034083-00034265 spontaneous loss of the super conductive
0Z_-1qEldVA-00125-00034266-00034550 property the analysis and observation of
0Z_-1qEldVA-00126-00034551-00034724 current density also is used to probe
0Z_-1qEldVA-00127-00034725-00034862 the physics underlying the nature of
0Z_-1qEldVA-00128-00034863-00035057 solids including not only metals but
0Z_-1qEldVA-00129-00035058-00035269 also semiconductors and insulators an
0Z_-1qEldVA-00130-00035270-00035489 elaborate theoretical formalism has
0Z_-1qEldVA-00131-00035490-00035666 developed to explain many fundamental
0Z_-1qEldVA-00132-00035667-00035852 observations the current density is an
0Z_-1qEldVA-00133-00035853-00035990 important parameter in ampère's
0Z_-1qEldVA-00134-00035991-00036185 circuital law one of Maxwell's equations
0Z_-1qEldVA-00135-00036186-00036329 which relates current density to
0Z_-1qEldVA-00136-00036330-00036563 magnetic field in special relativity
0Z_-1qEldVA-00137-00036564-00036782 theory charge and current are combined
0Z_-1qEldVA-00138-00036783-00037367 into a four vector
0Z_-1qEldVA-00139-00037368-00037646 topic calculation of current densities
0Z_-1qEldVA-00140-00037647-00038353 in matter
0Z_-1qEldVA-00141-00038354-00038983 topic free currents chive carriers which
0Z_-1qEldVA-00142-00038984-00039133 are free to move constitute a free
0Z_-1qEldVA-00143-00039134-00039283 current density which are given by
0Z_-1qEldVA-00144-00039284-00039418 expressions such as those in this
0Z_-1qEldVA-00145-00039419-00039688 section electric current is a coarse
0Z_-1qEldVA-00146-00039689-00039847 average quantity that tells what is
0Z_-1qEldVA-00147-00039848-00040117 happening in an entire wire at position
0Z_-1qEldVA-00148-00040118-00040315 R at time T the distribution of charge
0Z_-1qEldVA-00149-00040316-00040474 flowing is described by the current
0Z_-1qEldVA-00150-00040475-00041964 density J ah T equals Rho ah T V D ah T
0Z_-1qEldVA-00151-00041965-00042280 displaced alpha matte BF j MF b f RT
0Z_-1qEldVA-00152-00042281-00042619 equals wrote matte b FR t matte bfv
0Z_-1qEldVA-00153-00042620-00043093 underscore 60 meth b FR t ray j RT is
0Z_-1qEldVA-00154-00043094-00043360 the current density vector BD RT is the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00155-00043361-00043546 particles average trip velocity it's our
0Z_-1qEldVA-00156-00043547-00043965 unit ms minus 1 and wrote ah
0Z_-1qEldVA-00157-00043966-00044908 t equals Q n ah T displaced I'll throw
0Z_-1qEldVA-00158-00044909-00045394 mat VFR T equals Q in mat BF RT is the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00159-00045395-00045607 charge density SI unit coulombs per
0Z_-1qEldVA-00160-00045608-00045835 cubic meter in which n PI T is the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00161-00045836-00045985 number of particles per unit volume
0Z_-1qEldVA-00162-00045986-00046360 number density SI unit M minus 3 Q is
0Z_-1qEldVA-00163-00046361-00046522 the charge of the individual particles
0Z_-1qEldVA-00164-00046523-00046764 with density n is our unit coulombs a
0Z_-1qEldVA-00165-00046765-00046993 common approximation to the current
0Z_-1qEldVA-00166-00046994-00047164 density assumes the current simply is
0Z_-1qEldVA-00167-00047165-00047338 proportional to the electric field as
0Z_-1qEldVA-00168-00047339-00048085 expressed by J equals Sigma e displaced
0Z_-1qEldVA-00169-00048086-00048411 our math BF j equals sigma math BF e
0Z_-1qEldVA-00170-00048412-00048679 where e is the electric field in Sigma
0Z_-1qEldVA-00171-00048680-00048849 is the electrical conductivity
0Z_-1qEldVA-00172-00048850-00049099 conductivity Sigma is the reciprocal
0Z_-1qEldVA-00173-00049100-00049303 inverse of electrical resistivity and
0Z_-1qEldVA-00174-00049304-00049531 has the SI units of Siemens per meter SM
0Z_-1qEldVA-00175-00049532-00049732 minus 1 and E has the SI units of
0Z_-1qEldVA-00176-00049733-00049945 Newton's per Coulomb NC minus 1 or
0Z_-1qEldVA-00177-00049946-00050200 equivalently volts per meter VN minus 1
0Z_-1qEldVA-00178-00050201-00050425 a more fundamental approach to
0Z_-1qEldVA-00179-00050426-00050614 calculation of current density is based
0Z_-1qEldVA-00180-00050615-00050911 upon J RT equals minus infinity T V
0Z_-1qEldVA-00181-00050912-00051337 Sigma R minus R T - t e r TT 3 Rd T
0Z_-1qEldVA-00182-00051338-00051700 display style mat bfj mat BF RT equals
0Z_-1qEldVA-00183-00051701-00051749 in under
0Z_-1qEldVA-00184-00051750-00052010 school MD karate left in underscore V
0Z_-1qEldVA-00185-00052011-00052402 Sigma math PF r math PF r TT math PF e
0Z_-1qEldVA-00186-00052403-00052823 MF b f RT text e carat 3 math PF r right
0Z_-1qEldVA-00187-00052824-00053075 x dt indicating the lag in response by
0Z_-1qEldVA-00188-00053076-00053249 the time dependence of Sigma and the non
0Z_-1qEldVA-00189-00053250-00053432 local nature of response to the field by
0Z_-1qEldVA-00190-00053433-00053603 the spatial dependence of Sigma both
0Z_-1qEldVA-00191-00053604-00053759 calculated in principle from an
0Z_-1qEldVA-00192-00053760-00053941 underlying microscopic analysis for
0Z_-1qEldVA-00193-00053942-00054104 example in the case of small enough
0Z_-1qEldVA-00194-00054104-00054302 fields the linear response function for
0Z_-1qEldVA-00195-00054303-00054482 the conductive behavior in the material
0Z_-1qEldVA-00196-00054483-00054766 see for example Giuliani and Vignelli
0Z_-1qEldVA-00197-00054766-00055204 2005 or Rama 2007 the integral extends
0Z_-1qEldVA-00198-00055205-00055382 over the entire past history up to the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00199-00055383-00055757 present time the above conductivity and
0Z_-1qEldVA-00200-00055758-00055949 its associated current density reflect
0Z_-1qEldVA-00201-00055950-00056092 the fundamental mechanisms underlying
0Z_-1qEldVA-00202-00056094-00056300 charge transport in the medium both in
0Z_-1qEldVA-00203-00056301-00056549 time and over distance a Fourier
0Z_-1qEldVA-00204-00056550-00056750 transform in space and time then results
0Z_-1qEldVA-00205-00056751-00057964 in j k a mega equals Sigma K Omega he K
0Z_-1qEldVA-00206-00057965-00058432 Omega display style math bfj math BF k
0Z_-1qEldVA-00207-00058433-00058748 omega equals sigma math BF k omega math
0Z_-1qEldVA-00208-00058749-00059174 BF v math BF k omega where sigma k omega
0Z_-1qEldVA-00209-00059175-00059477 is now a complex function in many
0Z_-1qEldVA-00210-00059478-00059678 materials for example in crystalline
0Z_-1qEldVA-00211-00059679-00059888 materials the conductivity is a tensor
0Z_-1qEldVA-00212-00059889-00060053 and the current is not necessarily in
0Z_-1qEldVA-00213-00060054-00060229 the same direction as the applied field
0Z_-1qEldVA-00214-00060229-00060449 aside from the material properties
0Z_-1qEldVA-00215-00060450-00060620 themselves the application of magnetic
0Z_-1qEldVA-00216-00060621-00061263 fields can alter conductive behavior
0Z_-1qEldVA-00217-00061264-00061513 topic polarization and magnetization
0Z_-1qEldVA-00218-00061514-00062073 currents currents are rising materials
0Z_-1qEldVA-00219-00062074-00062204 when there is a non-uniform distribution
0Z_-1qEldVA-00220-00062205-00062456 of charge in dielectric materials there
0Z_-1qEldVA-00221-00062457-00062606 is a current density corresponding to
0Z_-1qEldVA-00222-00062607-00062766 the net movement of electric dipole
0Z_-1qEldVA-00223-00062766-00062934 moments per unit volume ie the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00224-00062935-00063800 polarization P J P equals P T display
0Z_-1qEldVA-00225-00063801-00064065 style math bfj underscore mathram P
0Z_-1qEldVA-00226-00064066-00064403 equals frac partial math BFP partial T
0Z_-1qEldVA-00227-00064404-00064619 similarly with magnetic materials
0Z_-1qEldVA-00228-00064620-00064781 circulations of the magnetic dipole
0Z_-1qEldVA-00229-00064782-00065049 moments per unit volume ie the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00230-00065050-00065253 magnetization M lead to magnetization
0Z_-1qEldVA-00231-00065254-00066099 currents J M equals times M display
0Z_-1qEldVA-00232-00066100-00066354 style math bfj underscore math from M
0Z_-1qEldVA-00233-00066355-00066711 equals nabla times math BF m together
0Z_-1qEldVA-00234-00066712-00066869 these terms add up to form the bound
0Z_-1qEldVA-00235-00066870-00067076 condensity in the material resultant
0Z_-1qEldVA-00236-00067077-00067236 current due to movements of electric and
0Z_-1qEldVA-00237-00067237-00067460 magnetic dipole moments per unit volume
0Z_-1qEldVA-00238-00067461-00068604 J B equals J P plus J M display style
0Z_-1qEldVA-00239-00068605-00068686 math B
0Z_-1qEldVA-00240-00068687-00068932 J underscore math room B equals method
0Z_-1qEldVA-00241-00068933-00069262 BF j underscore matheran p + meth BF j
0Z_-1qEldVA-00242-00069263-00069777 underscore mathram m
0Z_-1qEldVA-00243-00069778-00070377 topic total current in materials the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00244-00070378-00070536 total current is simply the sum of the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00245-00070537-00071417 free and bound currents j equals j f+ j
0Z_-1qEldVA-00246-00071418-00071829 be displaced dialed math BF j equals
0Z_-1qEldVA-00247-00071830-00072129 math BF j underscore mathram f + math b
0Z_-1qEldVA-00248-00072130-00072689 FJ underscore mathram b
0Z_-1qEldVA-00249-00072690-00073189 topic displacement current
0Z_-1qEldVA-00250-00073190-00073384 there is also a displacement current
0Z_-1qEldVA-00251-00073385-00073537 corresponding to the time varying
0Z_-1qEldVA-00252-00073538-00074082 electric displacement field D J D equals
0Z_-1qEldVA-00253-00074083-00074635 D T display style math bfj underscore
0Z_-1qEldVA-00254-00074636-00074932 math room D equals frac partial math BFD
0Z_-1qEldVA-00255-00074933-00075207 partial T which is an important term in
0Z_-1qEldVA-00256-00075208-00075403 ampère's circuital law one of Maxwell's
0Z_-1qEldVA-00257-00075404-00075574 equations since absence of this term
0Z_-1qEldVA-00258-00075575-00075745 would not predict electromagnetic waves
0Z_-1qEldVA-00259-00075746-00075916 to propagate or the time evolution of
0Z_-1qEldVA-00260-00075917-00076516 electric fields in general
0Z_-1qEldVA-00261-00076517-00077181 topic continuity equation since charge
0Z_-1qEldVA-00262-00077182-00077347 is conserved current density must
0Z_-1qEldVA-00263-00077348-00077622 satisfy a continuity equation here is a
0Z_-1qEldVA-00264-00077623-00077826 derivation from first principles the net
0Z_-1qEldVA-00265-00077827-00078012 flow out of some volume v which can have
0Z_-1qEldVA-00266-00078013-00078159 an arbitrary shape but fixed for the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00267-00078160-00078357 calculation must equal the net change in
0Z_-1qEldVA-00268-00078358-00079019 charge held inside the volume yes j.d a
0Z_-1qEldVA-00269-00079020-00080318 equals minus D D T V Rho D V equals
0Z_-1qEldVA-00270-00080319-00081228 minus V Rho T D V displaced alkene
0Z_-1qEldVA-00271-00081229-00081513 underscore yes math bfj c.net from D
0Z_-1qEldVA-00272-00081514-00081600 math BF
0Z_-1qEldVA-00273-00081601-00081871 equals frac mat from T mat from DT in
0Z_-1qEldVA-00274-00081872-00082153 underscore V wrote met from DP equals in
0Z_-1qEldVA-00275-00082154-00082410 underscore V frag partial Rho partial T
0Z_-1qEldVA-00276-00082411-00082707 mat from DV where Rho is the charge
0Z_-1qEldVA-00277-00082708-00082911 density and R is a surface element of
0Z_-1qEldVA-00278-00082912-00083115 the surface s enclosing the volume v the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00279-00083116-00083292 surface integral on the Left expresses
0Z_-1qEldVA-00280-00083293-00083451 the current outflow from the volume and
0Z_-1qEldVA-00281-00083452-00083635 the negatively signed volume integral on
0Z_-1qEldVA-00282-00083636-00083787 the right expresses the decrease in the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00283-00083788-00084042 total charge inside the volume from the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00284-00084043-00085169 divergence theorem s J D a equals V J D
0Z_-1qEldVA-00285-00085170-00085635 V display style in underscore s math bfj
0Z_-1qEldVA-00286-00085636-00085915 C dot mathram D math be f equals in
0Z_-1qEldVA-00287-00085916-00086185 underscore V math bf nabla C dot math
0Z_-1qEldVA-00288-00086186-00087188 bfj mathram DV hence V J D V equals
0Z_-1qEldVA-00289-00087189-00088092 minus V Rho T D V display style in
0Z_-1qEldVA-00290-00088093-00088207 underscore V
0Z_-1qEldVA-00291-00088208-00088549 BF nabla seedot math bfj mathram DV
0Z_-1qEldVA-00292-00088550-00088792 equals in underscore the frac partial
0Z_-1qEldVA-00293-00088793-00089170 Rho partial T mathram DV this relation
0Z_-1qEldVA-00294-00089171-00089359 is valid for any volume independent of
0Z_-1qEldVA-00295-00089360-00089685 size or location which implies that J
0Z_-1qEldVA-00296-00089686-00090388 equals minus Rho T display style nabla C
0Z_-1qEldVA-00297-00090389-00090646 dot math BF j equals frac partial Rho
0Z_-1qEldVA-00298-00090647-00090922 partial T and this relation is called
0Z_-1qEldVA-00299-00090923-00091524 the continuity equation
0Z_-1qEldVA-00300-00091525-00092015 topic in practice
0Z_-1qEldVA-00301-00092016-00092270 in electrical wiring the maximum current
0Z_-1qEldVA-00302-00092271-00092504 density can vary from 4 mm - - for a
0Z_-1qEldVA-00303-00092505-00092693 while with no air circulation around it
0Z_-1qEldVA-00304-00092694-00092953 - 6 mm - - for a wire in free air
0Z_-1qEldVA-00305-00092954-00093179 regulations for building wiring lists
0Z_-1qEldVA-00306-00093180-00093344 the maximum allowed current of each size
0Z_-1qEldVA-00307-00093345-00093587 of cable in different conditions for
0Z_-1qEldVA-00308-00093588-00093827 compact designs such as windings of SMPS
0Z_-1qEldVA-00309-00093828-00094004 transformers the value might be as low
0Z_-1qEldVA-00310-00094005-00094313 as - hmmm - - if the wire is carrying
0Z_-1qEldVA-00311-00094314-00094496 high frequency currents the skin effect
0Z_-1qEldVA-00312-00094497-00094631 may affect the distribution of the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00313-00094632-00094748 current across the section by
0Z_-1qEldVA-00314-00094749-00094913 concentrating the current on the surface
0Z_-1qEldVA-00315-00094914-00095126 of the conductor in transform is
0Z_-1qEldVA-00316-00095127-00095300 designed for high frequencies loss is
0Z_-1qEldVA-00317-00095301-00095462 reduced if litz wire is used for the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00318-00095463-00095690 windings this is made of multiple
0Z_-1qEldVA-00319-00095691-00095849 isolated wires in parallel with a
0Z_-1qEldVA-00320-00095850-00096080 diameter twice the skin depth the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00321-00096081-00096266 isolated strands are twisted together to
0Z_-1qEldVA-00322-00096267-00096428 increase the total skin area and to
0Z_-1qEldVA-00323-00096429-00096566 reduce the resistance due to skin
0Z_-1qEldVA-00324-00096567-00096839 effects for the top and bottom layers of
0Z_-1qEldVA-00325-00096840-00097004 printed circuit boards the maximum
0Z_-1qEldVA-00326-00097005-00097235 current density can be as high as 35 mm
0Z_-1qEldVA-00327-00097236-00097436 - - with a copper thickness of 35
0Z_-1qEldVA-00328-00097437-00097523 micrometers
0Z_-1qEldVA-00329-00097524-00097763 ena layers cannot dissipate as much heat
0Z_-1qEldVA-00330-00097764-00097934 as outer layers designers of circuit
0Z_-1qEldVA-00331-00097935-00098102 boards avoid putting high current traces
0Z_-1qEldVA-00332-00098103-00098363 on inner layers in the semi conductors
0Z_-1qEldVA-00333-00098364-00098561 field the maximum current densities for
0Z_-1qEldVA-00334-00098562-00098681 different elements are given by the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00335-00098682-00098930 manufacturer exceeding those limits
0Z_-1qEldVA-00336-00098931-00099185 raises the following problems the dual
0Z_-1qEldVA-00337-00099186-00099341 effect which increases the temperature
0Z_-1qEldVA-00338-00099342-00099572 of the component the electromigration
0Z_-1qEldVA-00339-00099573-00099710 effect which will erode the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00340-00099711-00099872 interconnection and eventually cause an
0Z_-1qEldVA-00341-00099873-00100145 open circuit the slow diffusion effect
0Z_-1qEldVA-00342-00100146-00100310 which if exposed to high temperatures
0Z_-1qEldVA-00343-00100311-00100517 continuously will move metallic ions and
0Z_-1qEldVA-00344-00100518-00100655 dopants away from where they should be
0Z_-1qEldVA-00345-00100656-00100916 this effect is also synonym to ageing
0Z_-1qEldVA-00346-00100917-00101099 the following table gives an idea of the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00347-00101100-00101264 maximum current density for various
0Z_-1qEldVA-00348-00101265-00101570 materials even if manufacturers add some
0Z_-1qEldVA-00349-00101571-00101681 margin to their numbers it is
0Z_-1qEldVA-00350-00101682-00101852 recommended to at least double the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00351-00101853-00102002 calculated section to improve the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00352-00102003-00102164 reliability especially for high quality
0Z_-1qEldVA-00353-00102165-00102433 electronics one can also notice the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00354-00102434-00102605 importance of keeping electronic devices
0Z_-1qEldVA-00355-00102606-00102793 cool to avoid exposing them to electro
0Z_-1qEldVA-00356-00102794-00103025 migration and slow diffusion in
0Z_-1qEldVA-00357-00103026-00103243 biological organisms ion channels
0Z_-1qEldVA-00358-00103244-00103384 regulate the flow of ions for example
0Z_-1qEldVA-00359-00103385-00103646 sodium calcium potassium across the
0Z_-1qEldVA-00360-00103647-00103898 membrane in all cells the membrane of a
0Z_-1qEldVA-00361-00103899-00104101 cell is assumed to act like a capacitor
0Z_-1qEldVA-00362-00104102-00104356 current densities are usually expressed
0Z_-1qEldVA-00363-00104357-00104617 in par PF - 1 Pico amperes per Pico
0Z_-1qEldVA-00364-00104618-00104863 farad ie current divided by capacitance
0Z_-1qEldVA-00365-00104864-00105077 techniques exist to empirically measure
0Z_-1qEldVA-00366-00105078-00105257 capacitance and surface area of cells
0Z_-1qEldVA-00367-00105258-00105398 which enables calculation
0Z_-1qEldVA-00368-00105399-00105548 of current densities for different cells
0Z_-1qEldVA-00369-00105549-00105760 this enables researchers to compare
0Z_-1qEldVA-00370-00105761-00105938 ionic currents in cells of different
0Z_-1qEldVA-00371-00105939-00106139 sizes in gas discharge lamps such as
0Z_-1qEldVA-00372-00106140-00106309 flash lamps current density plays an
0Z_-1qEldVA-00373-00106310-00106451 important role in the output spectrum
0Z_-1qEldVA-00374-00106452-00106715 produced low current densities produce
0Z_-1qEldVA-00375-00106716-00106883 spectral line emission and tend to favor
0Z_-1qEldVA-00376-00106883-00107096 longer wavelengths high current
0Z_-1qEldVA-00377-00107097-00107276 densities produce continuum emission and
0Z_-1qEldVA-00378-00107277-00107504 tend to favor shorter wavelengths low
0Z_-1qEldVA-00379-00107505-00107672 current densities for flash lamps are
0Z_-1qEldVA-00380-00107673-00107939 generally around 10 mm - too high
0Z_-1qEldVA-00381-00107940-00108152 current densities can be more than 40 mm
0Z_-1qEldVA-00382-00108153-00108704 - 2
0Z_-1qEldVA-00383-00108705-00109188 topic C also
0Z_-1qEldVA-00384-00109189-00109526 Hall effect quantum Hall effect
0Z_-1qEldVA-00385-00109527-00109889 superconductivity electron mobility
0Z_-1qEldVA-00386-00109890-00110360 drift velocity effective mass electrical
0Z_-1qEldVA-00387-00110361-00110724 resistance sheet resistance speed of
0Z_-1qEldVA-00388-00110725-00111110 electricity electrical conduction green
0Z_-1qEldVA-00389-00111111-00111426 Cuba relations greens function many body
0Z_-1qEldVA-00390-00111427-00111669 theory
0ZITspiQX6E-00000-00002550-00003052 today is e4m dnpa digital media with
0ZITspiQX6E-00001-00003053-00003251 that ladies and gentlemen we are all set
0ZITspiQX6E-00002-00003252-00003485 for our second panel for the day on
0ZITspiQX6E-00003-00003486-00003809 digital media and its social impact
0ZITspiQX6E-00004-00003810-00004006 joining us for this session once of
0ZITspiQX6E-00005-00004007-00004169 course the stage is set will be our
0ZITspiQX6E-00006-00004170-00004361 session share thank you just doing my
0ZITspiQX6E-00007-00004362-00004547 job right here and I handle this session
0ZITspiQX6E-00008-00004548-00004715 of course to the session chair to kindly
0ZITspiQX6E-00009-00004716-00004847 take the discussion forward thank you
0ZITspiQX6E-00010-00004848-00004961 very much
0ZITspiQX6E-00011-00004962-00005069 uh ladies and gentlemen good afternoon
0ZITspiQX6E-00012-00005070-00005356 my name is
0ZITspiQX6E-00013-00005357-00005602 uh the the afternoon sessions in any
0ZITspiQX6E-00014-00005603-00005759 such event are the most challenging one
0ZITspiQX6E-00015-00005760-00005902 to hold the attention because they are
0ZITspiQX6E-00016-00005903-00006172 prior to lunch and uh but I can assure
0ZITspiQX6E-00017-00006173-00006478 you that if you sit tight for next 40 45
0ZITspiQX6E-00018-00006479-00006719 minutes you are going to have a very uh
0ZITspiQX6E-00019-00006720-00006898 interesting overview and very good
0ZITspiQX6E-00020-00006900-00007055 takeaways because this is the most
0ZITspiQX6E-00021-00007056-00007319 diverse panel one could have uh because
0ZITspiQX6E-00022-00007320-00007655 we have on one side Mr Vijay who is who
0ZITspiQX6E-00023-00007656-00007810 has almost lived three lives three
0ZITspiQX6E-00024-00007811-00008009 professional lives and ex-army officer
0ZITspiQX6E-00025-00008009-00008471 to uh ambient air quality activist and
0ZITspiQX6E-00026-00008472-00008651 on the other side we have Shreya kapo
0ZITspiQX6E-00027-00008652-00008851 the youngest content creator
0ZITspiQX6E-00028-00008852-00009196 so such a diverse experience we have and
0ZITspiQX6E-00029-00009197-00009281 uh
0ZITspiQX6E-00030-00009282-00009556 most of them you know very well they are
0ZITspiQX6E-00031-00009557-00009839 the known influencers speakers so I
0ZITspiQX6E-00032-00009840-00010031 don't have to waste my time in their
0ZITspiQX6E-00033-00010032-00010156 formal introduction
0ZITspiQX6E-00034-00010157-00010414 and uh once it is vacant for archana we
0ZITspiQX6E-00035-00010415-00010595 are waiting for Arjuna to join us but uh
0ZITspiQX6E-00036-00010596-00010853 let me start the discussion uh
0ZITspiQX6E-00037-00010854-00011117 with this thing uh and I'll be throwing
0ZITspiQX6E-00038-00011118-00011392 uh questions or some the basic uh
0ZITspiQX6E-00039-00011393-00011567 housekeeping thing would be that our
0ZITspiQX6E-00040-00011568-00011705 session would be divided into three
0ZITspiQX6E-00041-00011706-00011938 segments one question to each of my
0ZITspiQX6E-00042-00011939-00012178 panelists and then we'll keep it free
0ZITspiQX6E-00043-00012179-00012460 for some of their comment and the
0ZITspiQX6E-00044-00012461-00012659 informed audience here can also ask
0ZITspiQX6E-00045-00012660-00012808 questions
0ZITspiQX6E-00046-00012809-00013096 so uh
0ZITspiQX6E-00047-00013097-00013294 in last
0ZITspiQX6E-00048-00013295-00013583 eight to ten years we all have seen
0ZITspiQX6E-00049-00013584-00013733 tremendous
0ZITspiQX6E-00050-00013734-00013930 change in terms of the technology and
0ZITspiQX6E-00051-00013931-00014183 the digital landscape and today we are
0ZITspiQX6E-00052-00014184-00014465 the one of the fastest digitized economy
0ZITspiQX6E-00053-00014466-00014711 the fastest digitized world and the most
0ZITspiQX6E-00054-00014712-00014938 populous country probably we might be
0ZITspiQX6E-00055-00014940-00015185 after the census so uh
0ZITspiQX6E-00056-00015186-00015401 Mr Alvin Gupta I would want to start
0ZITspiQX6E-00057-00015402-00015647 with this discussion with you that with
0ZITspiQX6E-00058-00015647-00016049 84 crore or 840 million connected
0ZITspiQX6E-00059-00016050-00016216 citizens
0ZITspiQX6E-00060-00016218-00016415 we talk about building the digital
0ZITspiQX6E-00061-00016416-00016649 highways in India and making it more uh
0ZITspiQX6E-00062-00016650-00016919 like you know connected but is this
0ZITspiQX6E-00063-00016920-00017189 digital digitized India more inclusive
0ZITspiQX6E-00064-00017190-00017411 and Democratic or are we becoming more
0ZITspiQX6E-00065-00017412-00017693 chaotic and divided
0ZITspiQX6E-00066-00017694-00017843 so thank you
0ZITspiQX6E-00067-00017844-00018161 um good afternoon uh two things I think
0ZITspiQX6E-00068-00018162-00018407 let me just give you um
0ZITspiQX6E-00069-00018408-00018605 a little bit of a overview of what he
0ZITspiQX6E-00070-00018606-00018886 was asked and uh in a few comments
0ZITspiQX6E-00071-00018887-00019103 number one India is of course the
0ZITspiQX6E-00072-00019104-00019271 biggest free internet Market in the
0ZITspiQX6E-00073-00019272-00019380 world
0ZITspiQX6E-00074-00019381-00019780 850 million or 85 crore internet users
0ZITspiQX6E-00075-00019781-00020099 globally in India with the with three
0ZITspiQX6E-00076-00020100-00020543 clear uh uh characteristics number one
0ZITspiQX6E-00077-00020544-00020861 uh the lowest data anywhere in the world
0ZITspiQX6E-00078-00020862-00021100 the data cost in India is the lowest
0ZITspiQX6E-00079-00021101-00021358 anywhere in the world and also the
0ZITspiQX6E-00080-00021359-00021658 highest per per capita data consumption
0ZITspiQX6E-00081-00021659-00021857 bandwidth consumption is the highest in
0ZITspiQX6E-00082-00021858-00021941 India
0ZITspiQX6E-00083-00021942-00022294 eight years ago this we used to be 155th
0ZITspiQX6E-00084-00022295-00022583 so from 155th in the list we are now
0ZITspiQX6E-00085-00022584-00022871 topped in the list of lowest data
0ZITspiQX6E-00086-00022872-00023050 highest data consumption lowest cost
0ZITspiQX6E-00087-00023051-00023314 highest consumption two the clear Trend
0ZITspiQX6E-00088-00023315-00023458 in India and that's why it's inclusive
0ZITspiQX6E-00089-00023459-00023675 and it won't be possible because 86
0ZITspiQX6E-00090-00023676-00023891 percent of the Indians don't speak don't
0ZITspiQX6E-00091-00023892-00024083 understand what I'm speaking
0ZITspiQX6E-00092-00024084-00024244 the English language
0ZITspiQX6E-00093-00024245-00024599 right so uh if 86 percent of Indians are
0ZITspiQX6E-00094-00024600-00024791 on the digital Highway they won't be
0ZITspiQX6E-00095-00024792-00024964 without the three V's working the three
0ZITspiQX6E-00096-00024965-00025349 vs are vernacular local languages voice
0ZITspiQX6E-00097-00025350-00025612 and video without that this this
0ZITspiQX6E-00098-00025613-00025828 revolution is happening
0ZITspiQX6E-00099-00025829-00026134 and the third thing is this consumer is
0ZITspiQX6E-00100-00026135-00026362 now spread all occurs all across the
0ZITspiQX6E-00101-00026363-00026705 income pyramid so from the lowest strata
0ZITspiQX6E-00102-00026706-00026908 of societies the below poverty line to
0ZITspiQX6E-00103-00026910-00027064 the aspirational class to the middle
0ZITspiQX6E-00104-00027066-00027220 class to the Top Class
0ZITspiQX6E-00105-00027222-00027467 ah I mean the aspirational onwards
0ZITspiQX6E-00106-00027468-00027737 everybody has a as a smartphone even the
0ZITspiQX6E-00107-00027738-00027923 lower stat of the below poverty line
0ZITspiQX6E-00108-00027924-00028102 there is at least one or two users in a
0ZITspiQX6E-00109-00028104-00028420 family who have smartphone connectivity
0ZITspiQX6E-00110-00028422-00028595 very inclusive
0ZITspiQX6E-00111-00028595-00028762 and I'll give you one two examples which
0ZITspiQX6E-00112-00028763-00028955 will tell you that
0ZITspiQX6E-00113-00028956-00029183 um how many in this room how many in
0ZITspiQX6E-00114-00029183-00029483 this room have not got their vaccines
0ZITspiQX6E-00115-00029483-00029681 the answer should be zero
0ZITspiQX6E-00116-00029682-00029837 right hopefully
0ZITspiQX6E-00117-00029838-00030155 uh and and the reason uh and one of the
0ZITspiQX6E-00118-00030156-00030395 things that we proud pride ourselves is
0ZITspiQX6E-00119-00030395-00030617 that we can get our vaccine certificate
0ZITspiQX6E-00120-00030618-00030839 on a WhatsApp connection
0ZITspiQX6E-00121-00030839-00031018 anybody knows that you can get your
0ZITspiQX6E-00122-00031019-00031270 vaccine certificate on a WhatsApp
0ZITspiQX6E-00123-00031272-00031511 anybody if you not please figure it out
0ZITspiQX6E-00124-00031512-00031924 the number is nine nine zero one three
0ZITspiQX6E-00125-00031925-00032170 zero five one five one five you send a
0ZITspiQX6E-00126-00032172-00032435 WhatsApp to that number you will get
0ZITspiQX6E-00127-00032436-00032771 uh a message which says that get
0ZITspiQX6E-00128-00032772-00032974 schedule an appointment download your
0ZITspiQX6E-00129-00032975-00033185 certificate whatever whatever you want
0ZITspiQX6E-00130-00033186-00033479 to do now why I say that here there are
0ZITspiQX6E-00131-00033480-00033617 two things in that pranay which are
0ZITspiQX6E-00132-00033618-00033802 important one number one is India has
0ZITspiQX6E-00133-00033803-00034001 built the biggest digital inclusion
0ZITspiQX6E-00134-00034002-00034246 Platforms in the world today what are
0ZITspiQX6E-00135-00034247-00034402 called digital public goods whether it's
0ZITspiQX6E-00136-00034403-00034739 UPI coven this is an example of Owen
0ZITspiQX6E-00137-00034740-00034973 coven is our vaccination platform but
0ZITspiQX6E-00138-00034974-00035285 the front end is WhatsApp now the one of
0ZITspiQX6E-00139-00035286-00035543 the secrets to reach a billion users 2.2
0ZITspiQX6E-00140-00035544-00035867 billion doses was the ease of using the
0ZITspiQX6E-00141-00035868-00036059 small WhatsApp chatbot
0ZITspiQX6E-00142-00036060-00036335 to get your scheduling done and get your
0ZITspiQX6E-00143-00036336-00036515 vaccination certificates in your own
0ZITspiQX6E-00144-00036516-00036629 language
0ZITspiQX6E-00145-00036630-00036827 so the principles I just told you were
0ZITspiQX6E-00146-00036828-00037031 applied here now it made it more
0ZITspiQX6E-00147-00037032-00037324 inclusive everybody in India who could
0ZITspiQX6E-00148-00037325-00037571 not download an app did not know how to
0ZITspiQX6E-00149-00037572-00037811 do that does know one thing how to send
0ZITspiQX6E-00150-00037812-00037990 a message on WhatsApp
0ZITspiQX6E-00151-00037991-00038165 and because they could send a what
0ZITspiQX6E-00152-00038166-00038393 message on WhatsApp they could get their
0ZITspiQX6E-00153-00038394-00038627 vaccine scheduled and all now can get
0ZITspiQX6E-00154-00038628-00038843 their vaccine certificate given to them
0ZITspiQX6E-00155-00038844-00039173 so I think that's pretty inclusive but
0ZITspiQX6E-00156-00039174-00039323 and and the last point I want to make
0ZITspiQX6E-00157-00039324-00039689 and then I will rest is that
0ZITspiQX6E-00158-00039690-00040030 India does 8 billion by the way 8
0ZITspiQX6E-00159-00040031-00040277 billion payments a month
0ZITspiQX6E-00160-00040278-00040517 now 8 billion is an unfathomable number
0ZITspiQX6E-00161-00040518-00040757 if you look at it 800 crores
0ZITspiQX6E-00162-00040758-00041009 transactions a month on UPI if you
0ZITspiQX6E-00163-00041010-00041243 analyze it if you analyze it we do about
0ZITspiQX6E-00164-00041244-00041621 a hundred billion transactions a year
0ZITspiQX6E-00165-00041622-00041902 400 million Indians transact using
0ZITspiQX6E-00166-00041903-00042196 digital payments every month
0ZITspiQX6E-00167-00042197-00042479 has to be included it is all across the
0ZITspiQX6E-00168-00042480-00042737 pyramid in fact the poorest of the poor
0ZITspiQX6E-00169-00042738-00042959 use it more than you and me because we
0ZITspiQX6E-00170-00042960-00043102 are using it for e-commerce and
0ZITspiQX6E-00171-00043103-00043349 e-tailing whereas they are using for
0ZITspiQX6E-00172-00043350-00043540 remittances which saves them money so
0ZITspiQX6E-00173-00043541-00043823 digital technology in India there's
0ZITspiQX6E-00174-00043824-00043990 absolutely no doubt about the benefits
0ZITspiQX6E-00175-00043991-00044177 of the digital Technologies or the
0ZITspiQX6E-00176-00044178-00044435 Indians reaping the benefit of it but
0ZITspiQX6E-00177-00044436-00044615 the challenge remains with the digital
0ZITspiQX6E-00178-00044616-00044890 media or the media and its digital arm
0ZITspiQX6E-00179-00044891-00045143 and having its impact on the society and
0ZITspiQX6E-00180-00045144-00045539 here I want uh RJ Saima is here who's
0ZITspiQX6E-00181-00045540-00045767 with her purani jeans
0ZITspiQX6E-00182-00045768-00045989 and so Saima
0ZITspiQX6E-00183-00045990-00046283 if you have any view on the thing
0ZITspiQX6E-00184-00046284-00046517 the on one side we are all reaping the
0ZITspiQX6E-00185-00046518-00046673 benefits of the digital technology but
0ZITspiQX6E-00186-00046674-00046943 as a society are we becoming more
0ZITspiQX6E-00187-00046944-00047123 inclusive or there have been debate
0ZITspiQX6E-00188-00047124-00047374 about the algorithm-driven Eco Chambers
0ZITspiQX6E-00189-00047375-00047573 so where do we stand because the radio
0ZITspiQX6E-00190-00047574-00047867 was the traditionally old social media
0ZITspiQX6E-00191-00047868-00048130 and we have you know lived that age of
0ZITspiQX6E-00192-00048131-00048449 uh old radio listener clubs so from that
0ZITspiQX6E-00193-00048450-00048671 age to this age where do you see the
0ZITspiQX6E-00194-00048672-00048917 landscape moving towards
0ZITspiQX6E-00195-00048918-00049168 thank you so much for having me here and
0ZITspiQX6E-00196-00049169-00049385 good afternoon everyone
0ZITspiQX6E-00197-00049386-00049661 um I belong to the medium which I
0ZITspiQX6E-00198-00049662-00049889 officially call the first social media
0ZITspiQX6E-00199-00049890-00050321 uh of the world radio and from Radio to
0ZITspiQX6E-00200-00050322-00050621 you know all the different social media
0ZITspiQX6E-00201-00050622-00050885 platforms today one thing that I would
0ZITspiQX6E-00202-00050886-00051155 absolutely agree with Mr wind is that
0ZITspiQX6E-00203-00051156-00051646 100 it is a much more inclusive world I
0ZITspiQX6E-00204-00051647-00051946 think this entire digital revolution has
0ZITspiQX6E-00205-00051947-00052090 given
0ZITspiQX6E-00206-00052091-00052385 um every single person in our society a
0ZITspiQX6E-00207-00052386-00052816 voice a platform to put his or her voice
0ZITspiQX6E-00208-00052817-00053041 forward and
0ZITspiQX6E-00209-00053041-00053411 connect in his or her own chosen
0ZITspiQX6E-00210-00053412-00053788 community so I think uh that's that's
0ZITspiQX6E-00211-00053789-00054100 definitely there 100 yes as everything
0ZITspiQX6E-00212-00054101-00054397 has its perils I think as a society
0ZITspiQX6E-00213-00054398-00054707 while we have this platform which is
0ZITspiQX6E-00214-00054708-00055042 giving a hugely into inclusive you know
0ZITspiQX6E-00215-00055044-00055223 opportunity to all I mean look at Arctic
0ZITspiQX6E-00216-00055224-00055463 talk stars and look at the strata they
0ZITspiQX6E-00217-00055464-00055744 belong to they could become stars in
0ZITspiQX6E-00218-00055745-00055913 front of the world without you know
0ZITspiQX6E-00219-00055914-00056213 without the the traditional struggle
0ZITspiQX6E-00220-00056214-00056380 that they would have had to actually go
0ZITspiQX6E-00221-00056382-00056530 through
0ZITspiQX6E-00222-00056532-00056753 but I think
0ZITspiQX6E-00223-00056754-00056861 um
0ZITspiQX6E-00224-00056862-00057094 it is a challenge and we'll have to see
0ZITspiQX6E-00225-00057095-00057580 that the input that we have as far as
0ZITspiQX6E-00226-00057582-00057875 information knowledge awareness is
0ZITspiQX6E-00227-00057876-00058192 concerned that's less and the output is
0ZITspiQX6E-00228-00058194-00058313 more
0ZITspiQX6E-00229-00058314-00058726 the base of connecting the Consciousness
0ZITspiQX6E-00230-00058727-00058961 with which the responsibility with which
0ZITspiQX6E-00231-00058962-00059237 we should be connecting with each other
0ZITspiQX6E-00232-00059238-00059525 the knowledge and the education
0ZITspiQX6E-00233-00059526-00059711 that is less
0ZITspiQX6E-00234-00059712-00059944 the sense of responsibility that comes
0ZITspiQX6E-00235-00059945-00060238 with it that is less
0ZITspiQX6E-00236-00060239-00060779 and the output the will to connect the
0ZITspiQX6E-00237-00060779-00061037 will to display the will to go viral the
0ZITspiQX6E-00238-00061038-00061313 will to go popular at the cost of
0ZITspiQX6E-00239-00061314-00061661 anything sensationalism fake news
0ZITspiQX6E-00240-00061662-00061961 is going up so the challenge is
0ZITspiQX6E-00241-00061962-00062123 absolutely clear
0ZITspiQX6E-00242-00062124-00062566 how do we build a digital world
0ZITspiQX6E-00243-00062567-00063011 where each one of us also inculcate that
0ZITspiQX6E-00244-00063012-00063329 sense of responsibility and go in the
0ZITspiQX6E-00245-00063329-00063587 right direction of a responsible Society
0ZITspiQX6E-00246-00063588-00063730 thank you very much are you actually
0ZITspiQX6E-00247-00063732-00063929 rightly pointed out that every
0ZITspiQX6E-00248-00063929-00064157 technology comes with its own set of
0ZITspiQX6E-00249-00064158-00064319 Regulation also the set of
0ZITspiQX6E-00250-00064320-00064513 responsibilities and here I want uh
0ZITspiQX6E-00251-00064514-00064937 Rajan you are leading a very
0ZITspiQX6E-00252-00064938-00065176 Dynamic Newsroom of Indian Express and
0ZITspiQX6E-00253-00065177-00065404 its digital arm and like we all follow
0ZITspiQX6E-00254-00065405-00065561 Indian Express on on the digital
0ZITspiQX6E-00255-00065562-00065788 platform on on various things of yours
0ZITspiQX6E-00256-00065789-00065975 are especially the explainers I'm really
0ZITspiQX6E-00257-00065976-00066341 fond of that uh but people a lot of uh
0ZITspiQX6E-00258-00066342-00066544 people talk a lot a lot about the social
0ZITspiQX6E-00259-00066545-00066755 media and social media often drives and
0ZITspiQX6E-00260-00066756-00066959 dominates when we people talk about the
0ZITspiQX6E-00261-00066960-00067115 digital media but something great is
0ZITspiQX6E-00262-00067116-00067294 being done by the traditional media the
0ZITspiQX6E-00263-00067295-00067559 mainstream media in content curation to
0ZITspiQX6E-00264-00067560-00067763 fact checking putting across and
0ZITspiQX6E-00265-00067764-00067985 reflecting the real picture of this
0ZITspiQX6E-00266-00067986-00068093 Society
0ZITspiQX6E-00267-00068094-00068350 but what are your challenges in in a
0ZITspiQX6E-00268-00068351-00068513 newsroom especially as a responsible
0ZITspiQX6E-00269-00068514-00068741 media and you know reflecting the impact
0ZITspiQX6E-00270-00068742-00069065 on the society uh when the things are
0ZITspiQX6E-00271-00069066-00069329 often driven by algorithm or the the
0ZITspiQX6E-00272-00069330-00069538 clickbait journalism and when the
0ZITspiQX6E-00273-00069539-00069797 virtuality is becoming the reality
0ZITspiQX6E-00274-00069798-00070163 yeah uh so I would like to start by
0ZITspiQX6E-00275-00070164-00070355 giving a little bit of context and I
0ZITspiQX6E-00276-00070356-00070505 think because I've covered technology
0ZITspiQX6E-00277-00070506-00070655 especially these platforms for many
0ZITspiQX6E-00278-00070656-00070871 years now and I was a big rotary of a
0ZITspiQX6E-00279-00070872-00071009 lot of these platforms for many years
0ZITspiQX6E-00280-00071010-00071267 I'm still am in a way but uh I would
0ZITspiQX6E-00281-00071268-00071513 also uh I've also seen how they've
0ZITspiQX6E-00282-00071514-00071693 evolved and how they have impacted the
0ZITspiQX6E-00283-00071694-00072041 society so if you look at it you know
0ZITspiQX6E-00284-00072042-00072221 this big surge we had in people coming
0ZITspiQX6E-00285-00072222-00072413 online you know because of the very
0ZITspiQX6E-00286-00072414-00072605 cheap data and the very affordable
0ZITspiQX6E-00287-00072606-00072899 smartphones that India has and it's been
0ZITspiQX6E-00288-00072900-00073031 happening for about four or five years
0ZITspiQX6E-00289-00073032-00073241 now and we had millions in fact hundreds
0ZITspiQX6E-00290-00073242-00073367 of millions of people who came online
0ZITspiQX6E-00291-00073368-00073559 for the first time in the past five
0ZITspiQX6E-00292-00073560-00073787 years and they came in without a lot of
0ZITspiQX6E-00293-00073788-00073997 context of the internet you know and and
0ZITspiQX6E-00294-00073998-00074243 we had maybe you know actually run out
0ZITspiQX6E-00295-00074244-00074417 of people who had the context of the of
0ZITspiQX6E-00296-00074418-00074603 the internet people who look at their
0ZITspiQX6E-00297-00074604-00074788 mail and see inbox and understand the
0ZITspiQX6E-00298-00074789-00074981 word inbox comes from something which
0ZITspiQX6E-00299-00074982-00075203 was very physical Once Upon a Time right
0ZITspiQX6E-00300-00075204-00075394 A lot of people who did not have context
0ZITspiQX6E-00301-00075395-00075617 of computers for instance because they
0ZITspiQX6E-00302-00075618-00075850 just use smartphones now what also
0ZITspiQX6E-00303-00075851-00075994 happened is that a lot of these
0ZITspiQX6E-00304-00075995-00076276 platforms you know which where may be
0ZITspiQX6E-00305-00076277-00076565 there for communication or messaging and
0ZITspiQX6E-00306-00076566-00076799 also ended up being a hardcore
0ZITspiQX6E-00307-00076800-00076979 consumption platforms for a lot of
0ZITspiQX6E-00308-00076980-00077176 people because you know maybe they were
0ZITspiQX6E-00309-00077177-00077375 not even literate enough to you know
0ZITspiQX6E-00310-00077376-00077573 type or have a conversation but they
0ZITspiQX6E-00311-00077574-00077735 were consuming content and I remember
0ZITspiQX6E-00312-00077736-00077891 for WhatsApp for instance a lot of
0ZITspiQX6E-00313-00077892-00078082 people joined groups where they were
0ZITspiQX6E-00314-00078083-00078250 just sitting and consuming content you
0ZITspiQX6E-00315-00078251-00078449 look into any WhatsApp group you will
0ZITspiQX6E-00316-00078450-00078611 see that not more than maybe 15 20
0ZITspiQX6E-00317-00078612-00078844 actually have conversations on those
0ZITspiQX6E-00318-00078845-00079031 groups which are like full to the Limit
0ZITspiQX6E-00319-00079032-00079211 you know others don't they just consume
0ZITspiQX6E-00320-00079212-00079373 but it also meant that a lot of people
0ZITspiQX6E-00321-00079374-00079775 were consuming news which did not uh you
0ZITspiQX6E-00322-00079776-00079906 know
0ZITspiQX6E-00323-00079907-00080141 of course digital media and internet and
0ZITspiQX6E-00324-00080142-00080356 social media democratized content it
0ZITspiQX6E-00325-00080357-00080621 made everybody a journalist but then you
0ZITspiQX6E-00326-00080622-00080861 know you also took away the editors the
0ZITspiQX6E-00327-00080862-00081041 people who were filtering the content so
0ZITspiQX6E-00328-00081042-00081226 that like you know a lot of content even
0ZITspiQX6E-00329-00081227-00081382 if it is true maybe it's not put out
0ZITspiQX6E-00330-00081383-00081611 because of you know people taking a call
0ZITspiQX6E-00331-00081612-00081779 that it could have a negative social
0ZITspiQX6E-00332-00081780-00081994 impact you know those kind of calls were
0ZITspiQX6E-00333-00081995-00082261 not being taken and of course their uh
0ZITspiQX6E-00334-00082262-00082565 also brought in a lot of eyeball content
0ZITspiQX6E-00335-00082566-00082799 which doesn't have to be true right
0ZITspiQX6E-00336-00082800-00082991 people are creating content just because
0ZITspiQX6E-00337-00082992-00083159 you are chasing likes and that's the
0ZITspiQX6E-00338-00083160-00083309 only thing audio chasing Revenue because
0ZITspiQX6E-00339-00083310-00083512 there is an ad funded model you can
0ZITspiQX6E-00340-00083513-00083771 cater to with any kind of content so you
0ZITspiQX6E-00341-00083772-00084059 know so all of that uh you know I think
0ZITspiQX6E-00342-00084060-00084323 it's been a few years of that uh we are
0ZITspiQX6E-00343-00084324-00084412 Maybe
0ZITspiQX6E-00344-00084413-00084694 coming down that peak of that kind of
0ZITspiQX6E-00345-00084695-00084911 content because I think our our
0ZITspiQX6E-00346-00084912-00085132 audiences are finally maturing they are
0ZITspiQX6E-00347-00085133-00085367 also realizing that some things that
0ZITspiQX6E-00348-00085368-00085565 maybe are not as true as they are being
0ZITspiQX6E-00349-00085566-00085775 touted out to be and not everybody can
0ZITspiQX6E-00350-00085776-00085967 be trusted and I think that is also the
0ZITspiQX6E-00351-00085968-00086225 opportunity for uh you know old school
0ZITspiQX6E-00352-00086226-00086381 media where people actually come to
0ZITspiQX6E-00353-00086382-00086621 verify things but the problem is that
0ZITspiQX6E-00354-00086622-00086825 there is a lot of content which anybody
0ZITspiQX6E-00355-00086826-00087131 can put out and anybody can accept or
0ZITspiQX6E-00356-00087132-00087509 assimilate without that filter going in
0ZITspiQX6E-00357-00087510-00087821 yeah absolutely really uh thank you for
0ZITspiQX6E-00358-00087822-00088061 this great insight and like uh I I
0ZITspiQX6E-00359-00088062-00088199 completely agree with you on that on
0ZITspiQX6E-00360-00088200-00088415 that count that uh like you know we
0ZITspiQX6E-00361-00088416-00088618 really have to think about that where
0ZITspiQX6E-00362-00088619-00088931 this thing is leading towards but uh let
0ZITspiQX6E-00363-00088932-00089194 me move on to the new uh to the to the
0ZITspiQX6E-00364-00089195-00089453 other side of the topic and re I want uh
0ZITspiQX6E-00365-00089454-00089812 Mr vijaychata to have his comment on uh
0ZITspiQX6E-00366-00089813-00090131 you have seen the transition of of like
0ZITspiQX6E-00367-00090132-00090400 you have witnessed uh almost a major
0ZITspiQX6E-00368-00090401-00090623 part of India's journey in last 75 years
0ZITspiQX6E-00369-00090624-00090773 and uh
0ZITspiQX6E-00370-00090774-00090947 while communic having the challenge of
0ZITspiQX6E-00371-00090948-00091103 communication up from while serving at
0ZITspiQX6E-00372-00091104-00091397 the frontiers of India to Leading some
0ZITspiQX6E-00373-00091398-00091559 kind of a campaign for the ambient air
0ZITspiQX6E-00374-00091560-00091756 quality you have seen this entire
0ZITspiQX6E-00375-00091757-00091997 Journey but at the time when India is
0ZITspiQX6E-00376-00091998-00092232 rapidly urbanizing with over 20 percent
0ZITspiQX6E-00377-00092233-00092585 we have a lot of challenges coming up
0ZITspiQX6E-00378-00092586-00092962 so how do you see is digital media or
0ZITspiQX6E-00379-00092963-00093167 the digital digitized media
0ZITspiQX6E-00380-00093168-00093256 dissemination or information
0ZITspiQX6E-00381-00093257-00093587 dissemination really coming as a help or
0ZITspiQX6E-00382-00093588-00093821 how do you see this transition as are we
0ZITspiQX6E-00383-00093822-00093982 becoming more chaotic sorry if I am
0ZITspiQX6E-00384-00093983-00094181 being repetitive on this count but I
0ZITspiQX6E-00385-00094182-00094373 really want to have a comprehension of
0ZITspiQX6E-00386-00094374-00094612 your views on that so suprane I think
0ZITspiQX6E-00387-00094613-00094906 thank you for you know giving me this
0ZITspiQX6E-00388-00094907-00095135 opportunity I think I need to put things
0ZITspiQX6E-00389-00095136-00095465 in perspective I'm I'm neither media nor
0ZITspiQX6E-00390-00095466-00095753 am I a digital expert all I have with me
0ZITspiQX6E-00391-00095754-00096065 is 51 years of work experience I joined
0ZITspiQX6E-00392-00096066-00096335 the National Defense Academy in 1968 as
0ZITspiQX6E-00393-00096336-00096556 a professional Soldier as a colonel in
0ZITspiQX6E-00394-00096557-00096868 92 and I retired I came into the
0ZITspiQX6E-00395-00096869-00097121 corporate world and held leadership
0ZITspiQX6E-00396-00097122-00097535 positions in in large multinationals and
0ZITspiQX6E-00397-00097536-00097768 so and I saw I've seen the world
0ZITspiQX6E-00398-00097769-00097949 changing right and I moved to the social
0ZITspiQX6E-00399-00097950-00098344 sector in 2008 right when I joined
0ZITspiQX6E-00400-00098345-00098579 bharti Airtel as CEO of bharti
0ZITspiQX6E-00401-00098580-00098812 foundation right so I mean there are
0ZITspiQX6E-00402-00098813-00099112 many here who are born in the 90s so so
0ZITspiQX6E-00403-00099113-00099431 in 92 when when I came into business
0ZITspiQX6E-00404-00099432-00099718 right one of the businesses that I ran
0ZITspiQX6E-00405-00099719-00099967 was DHL it's a career Express company
0ZITspiQX6E-00406-00099968-00100259 growing phenomenally right and we were
0ZITspiQX6E-00407-00100260-00100553 opening offices almost every week
0ZITspiQX6E-00408-00100554-00100762 right and I was responsible for North
0ZITspiQX6E-00409-00100763-00100894 India
0ZITspiQX6E-00410-00100895-00101068 one of the reasons why we couldn't open
0ZITspiQX6E-00411-00101069-00101297 offices was because we couldn't get
0ZITspiQX6E-00412-00101298-00101506 Telephone Connections
0ZITspiQX6E-00413-00101507-00101668 you couldn't get a telephone connection
0ZITspiQX6E-00414-00101669-00101921 in those days right so it hampered
0ZITspiQX6E-00415-00101922-00102088 business it hampered everything so that
0ZITspiQX6E-00416-00102089-00102262 was the world
0ZITspiQX6E-00417-00102263-00102551 so from there we came to a place where
0ZITspiQX6E-00418-00102552-00102778 we started getting telephones right then
0ZITspiQX6E-00419-00102779-00103066 suddenly mobile telephony came in and
0ZITspiQX6E-00420-00103067-00103168 then
0ZITspiQX6E-00421-00103169-00103390 you know at almost the same time in the
0ZITspiQX6E-00422-00103391-00103594 mid 90s you got onto emails right but
0ZITspiQX6E-00423-00103595-00103858 even then when we started emails right I
0ZITspiQX6E-00424-00103859-00104044 worked for a multinational we were a JV
0ZITspiQX6E-00425-00104045-00104327 right so people used to send emails I
0ZITspiQX6E-00426-00104328-00104549 said yeah yeah I'll check it tomorrow
0ZITspiQX6E-00427-00104550-00104860 right so that was the world so today you
0ZITspiQX6E-00428-00104861-00105089 expect to response immediately right so
0ZITspiQX6E-00429-00105090-00105281 you came to that then we had something
0ZITspiQX6E-00430-00105282-00105581 called Y2K when the century was changing
0ZITspiQX6E-00431-00105582-00105658 right
0ZITspiQX6E-00432-00105659-00105899 2008 when I joined bharti I used to tell
0ZITspiQX6E-00433-00105900-00106054 attend all the Airtel leadership
0ZITspiQX6E-00434-00106055-00106265 conclave so that's when I got a little
0ZITspiQX6E-00435-00106266-00106477 exposure to digital and mobile mobile
0ZITspiQX6E-00436-00106478-00106775 the mobile world you know yeah even that
0ZITspiQX6E-00437-00106776-00107081 has changed phenomenally right I mean
0ZITspiQX6E-00438-00107082-00107302 when I think back I just can't imagine
0ZITspiQX6E-00439-00107303-00107560 that this is how the world has has
0ZITspiQX6E-00440-00107561-00107795 transitioned right in my 51 years of
0ZITspiQX6E-00441-00107796-00107999 work life I'm fortunate that I'm working
0ZITspiQX6E-00442-00108000-00108275 92 when I came into the corporate world
0ZITspiQX6E-00443-00108276-00108599 everyone said a kernel is
0ZITspiQX6E-00444-00108600-00108808 and now when I run a foundation I have
0ZITspiQX6E-00445-00108809-00108977 youngsters working for me
0ZITspiQX6E-00446-00108978-00109169 kids who are a little older than my
0ZITspiQX6E-00447-00109170-00109457 grandson say hi Vijay can I can I come
0ZITspiQX6E-00448-00109458-00109666 and see you as a show here so that's how
0ZITspiQX6E-00449-00109667-00109816 the world has changed just the
0ZITspiQX6E-00450-00109817-00110008 perspective the subject is actually the
0ZITspiQX6E-00451-00110009-00110321 impact of digital media on on the social
0ZITspiQX6E-00452-00110322-00110578 sector right so so I spent almost 15
0ZITspiQX6E-00453-00110579-00110758 years in the social sector
0ZITspiQX6E-00454-00110759-00110969 largely in education in bharti
0ZITspiQX6E-00455-00110970-00111160 Foundation where we built 250 schools
0ZITspiQX6E-00456-00111161-00111389 and Villages and we ran them and worked
0ZITspiQX6E-00457-00111390-00111527 with over a thousand government schools
0ZITspiQX6E-00458-00111528-00111695 last three and a half years I've been
0ZITspiQX6E-00459-00111696-00111886 running a foundation which works on air
0ZITspiQX6E-00460-00111888-00111989 pollution
0ZITspiQX6E-00461-00111990-00112231 I must share that
0ZITspiQX6E-00462-00112232-00112486 problem that I'll come to that in the
0ZITspiQX6E-00463-00112488-00112643 end but I think
0ZITspiQX6E-00464-00112644-00112936 the digital media has been a lifesaver
0ZITspiQX6E-00465-00112938-00113069 right
0ZITspiQX6E-00466-00113070-00113302 in terms of its social impact we don't
0ZITspiQX6E-00467-00113303-00113483 know what we would have done right
0ZITspiQX6E-00468-00113483-00113813 we all know what happened during covet
0ZITspiQX6E-00469-00113814-00114107 all these schools I also happen to be
0ZITspiQX6E-00470-00114108-00114275 chairman of modern School barakamba Road
0ZITspiQX6E-00471-00114276-00114466 right so I've seen that transition even
0ZITspiQX6E-00472-00114467-00114743 the most premier schools as to how
0ZITspiQX6E-00473-00114744-00114989 people had to change over to use of
0ZITspiQX6E-00474-00114990-00115247 digital media to even to impart basic
0ZITspiQX6E-00475-00115248-00115349 education
0ZITspiQX6E-00476-00115350-00115558 I think it's a blessing in a wound right
0ZITspiQX6E-00477-00115559-00115721 A lot of people talk about the various
0ZITspiQX6E-00478-00115722-00115925 other issues around impact of digital
0ZITspiQX6E-00479-00115926-00116158 media but without that I think survival
0ZITspiQX6E-00480-00116159-00116381 would have been difficult
0ZITspiQX6E-00481-00116382-00116657 right like it has been said you know I
0ZITspiQX6E-00482-00116658-00116897 was also amazed at our nation and our
0ZITspiQX6E-00483-00116898-00117028 country
0ZITspiQX6E-00484-00117029-00117208 the strength that we have as a nation
0ZITspiQX6E-00485-00117209-00117389 the power that we have as a nation right
0ZITspiQX6E-00486-00117390-00117610 where now almost every family has a
0ZITspiQX6E-00487-00117611-00117910 phone how those phones were shared even
0ZITspiQX6E-00488-00117911-00118151 in my modern school you have 25 ews
0ZITspiQX6E-00489-00118152-00118433 children bharti Foundation everyone is
0ZITspiQX6E-00490-00118433-00118757 in villages right as to how people adapt
0ZITspiQX6E-00491-00118758-00119039 it to using digital media in terms of
0ZITspiQX6E-00492-00119040-00119345 education for the social sector I ran
0ZITspiQX6E-00493-00119346-00119501 foundations we always need money we
0ZITspiQX6E-00494-00119502-00119615 raise money
0ZITspiQX6E-00495-00119616-00119843 the ability to raise money by using
0ZITspiQX6E-00496-00119844-00120113 digital media the ability to convey the
0ZITspiQX6E-00497-00120114-00120310 work that you're doing to the world that
0ZITspiQX6E-00498-00120311-00120586 this is what it is right to take to take
0ZITspiQX6E-00499-00120588-00120833 things to remote areas right connect
0ZITspiQX6E-00500-00120833-00121127 remote areas to a donor sitting in the
0ZITspiQX6E-00501-00121128-00121360 U.S to say look this is what is
0ZITspiQX6E-00502-00121361-00121552 happening to the child sitting in a
0ZITspiQX6E-00503-00121553-00121763 small village in jharkhand because of
0ZITspiQX6E-00504-00121764-00121907 the money that you sent to adopt the
0ZITspiQX6E-00505-00121908-00122116 school I mean look at the power of
0ZITspiQX6E-00506-00122117-00122440 digital media even this Foundation that
0ZITspiQX6E-00507-00122441-00122602 that I work in air pollution Action
0ZITspiQX6E-00508-00122603-00122963 Group we started this in June of 2019
0ZITspiQX6E-00509-00122964-00123233 right but in April 2019 along with the
0ZITspiQX6E-00510-00123233-00123431 elections a colleague of mine who was
0ZITspiQX6E-00511-00123432-00123643 also the marketing director of Airtel
0ZITspiQX6E-00512-00123644-00123995 he ran a campaign to say for the
0ZITspiQX6E-00513-00123996-00124265 elections in Delhi you know let's do
0ZITspiQX6E-00514-00124266-00124619 little Clips to say pollution
0ZITspiQX6E-00515-00124620-00124823 right so we ran the digital media
0ZITspiQX6E-00516-00124824-00125045 Campaign which was funded by Ashish the
0ZITspiQX6E-00517-00125046-00125273 one my sponsor you know cost about 40 50
0ZITspiQX6E-00518-00125274-00125428 lakhs at that time
0ZITspiQX6E-00519-00125429-00125873 I mean we got about 30 40 lakh views a
0ZITspiQX6E-00520-00125874-00126034 toll-free number which was set up then
0ZITspiQX6E-00521-00126035-00126202 we said yes I mean people are concerned
0ZITspiQX6E-00522-00126203-00126383 about pollution so let's do something
0ZITspiQX6E-00523-00126383-00126508 about it right
0ZITspiQX6E-00524-00126509-00126658 right today we are working in five
0ZITspiQX6E-00525-00126659-00126893 states without digital media I don't
0ZITspiQX6E-00526-00126894-00127060 know how we would carry on with our work
0ZITspiQX6E-00527-00127061-00127313 we have a lot of funders and sponsors
0ZITspiQX6E-00528-00127314-00127552 with whom we use digital media to you
0ZITspiQX6E-00529-00127553-00127799 know to get money from them to tell them
0ZITspiQX6E-00530-00127800-00128021 what we are doing to make our work more
0ZITspiQX6E-00531-00128022-00128290 effective right so I think it's it's a
0ZITspiQX6E-00532-00128291-00128554 great boon especially in education I
0ZITspiQX6E-00533-00128555-00128723 mean the changes which have happened the
0ZITspiQX6E-00534-00128724-00128939 transformation it was not a one-time
0ZITspiQX6E-00535-00128940-00129178 thing just to take care of covet yeah I
0ZITspiQX6E-00536-00129179-00129377 think it has now become a part of
0ZITspiQX6E-00537-00129378-00129551 Education right so now you have people
0ZITspiQX6E-00538-00129552-00129784 saying oh that's online we are offline
0ZITspiQX6E-00539-00129785-00129977 so I'll just tell them no no you know
0ZITspiQX6E-00540-00129978-00130127 what is offline is actually online
0ZITspiQX6E-00541-00130128-00130325 that's really education in the classroom
0ZITspiQX6E-00542-00130326-00130583 right but what we call online that is an
0ZITspiQX6E-00543-00130583-00130769 add-on right yeah definitely and covet
0ZITspiQX6E-00544-00130770-00130931 has actually uh transformed it
0ZITspiQX6E-00545-00130932-00131164 absolutely online education and
0ZITspiQX6E-00546-00131165-00131285 consumption so we are still in the
0ZITspiQX6E-00547-00131286-00131404 learning curve I think there's much more
0ZITspiQX6E-00548-00131405-00131566 to be done but I think I'll stop my
0ZITspiQX6E-00549-00131567-00131771 comments here telling you my life
0ZITspiQX6E-00550-00131772-00131987 history but yeah obviously and as being
0ZITspiQX6E-00551-00131988-00132137 said like you know learning is a journey
0ZITspiQX6E-00552-00132138-00132425 we learn all through our lives but uh
0ZITspiQX6E-00553-00132426-00132652 I'll take the cue from what you said
0ZITspiQX6E-00554-00132653-00132827 like you know the connectivity between a
0ZITspiQX6E-00555-00132828-00133066 U.S donor and a Indian development
0ZITspiQX6E-00556-00133067-00133259 initiative has actually improved and
0ZITspiQX6E-00557-00133260-00133493 here comes uh the arjunavas who also
0ZITspiQX6E-00558-00133494-00133678 comes with a unique philanthropic
0ZITspiQX6E-00559-00133679-00134051 experience uh and uh she works with the
0ZITspiQX6E-00560-00134052-00134278 Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation so we
0ZITspiQX6E-00561-00134279-00134513 all know that which Foundation this is
0ZITspiQX6E-00562-00134514-00134849 and who has promoted it so there also
0ZITspiQX6E-00563-00134850-00134981 comes a responsibility and challenge
0ZITspiQX6E-00564-00134982-00135281 archana about the tech Giants on one
0ZITspiQX6E-00565-00135282-00135502 side organizations we all talk talk
0ZITspiQX6E-00566-00135503-00135671 about these Tech Giants their roles
0ZITspiQX6E-00567-00135672-00135904 their algorithms and on the other side
0ZITspiQX6E-00568-00135905-00136121 the developmental initiative
0ZITspiQX6E-00569-00136122-00136397 so in the covet times on one side
0ZITspiQX6E-00570-00136398-00136673 definitely it is there that we all have
0ZITspiQX6E-00571-00136674-00136840 got the benefit which arvind Gupta has
0ZITspiQX6E-00572-00136841-00137039 mentioned or Saima or like widget has
0ZITspiQX6E-00573-00137040-00137340 mentioned about it but on the other side
0ZITspiQX6E-00574-00137341-00137728 do we have capability to contain this
0ZITspiQX6E-00575-00137729-00137983 you know the business model or the
0ZITspiQX6E-00576-00137984-00138209 algorithm-driven Technologies or the
0ZITspiQX6E-00577-00138210-00138371 tech Giants they have becoming a
0ZITspiQX6E-00578-00138372-00138599 parallel economies and are now our
0ZITspiQX6E-00579-00138600-00138761 societies our lives are being controlled
0ZITspiQX6E-00580-00138762-00138904 by these algorithms
0ZITspiQX6E-00581-00138905-00139447 so where comes the balance
0ZITspiQX6E-00582-00139448-00139704 maybe Mike
0ZITspiQX6E-00583-00139705-00140021 thank you so much for the opportunity
0ZITspiQX6E-00584-00140022-00140231 um I don't know how much two people know
0ZITspiQX6E-00585-00140232-00140423 about Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
0ZITspiQX6E-00586-00140424-00140627 but the foundation has been working in
0ZITspiQX6E-00587-00140628-00140814 India for 20 years
0ZITspiQX6E-00588-00140815-00141202 the focus really is so first of all the
0ZITspiQX6E-00589-00141203-00141383 fundamental belief of the foundation is
0ZITspiQX6E-00590-00141384-00141647 that all lives should have equal value
0ZITspiQX6E-00591-00141648-00141851 and everybody should have a chance of
0ZITspiQX6E-00592-00141852-00142069 leading a healthy and productive life
0ZITspiQX6E-00593-00142070-00142319 the foundation has been working in India
0ZITspiQX6E-00594-00142320-00142663 for about 20 years now and uh
0ZITspiQX6E-00595-00142664-00142913 Bill and Melinda actually come from a
0ZITspiQX6E-00596-00142914-00143237 fundamental belief that if they had the
0ZITspiQX6E-00597-00143238-00143525 wealth they wanted that wealth to be
0ZITspiQX6E-00598-00143526-00143873 given away to improve lives of people
0ZITspiQX6E-00599-00143874-00144047 um so we work in the area of Health
0ZITspiQX6E-00600-00144048-00144281 Urban sanitation agriculture
0ZITspiQX6E-00601-00144282-00144725 productivity gender as well as you know
0ZITspiQX6E-00602-00144726-00144995 other other areas that can help solve
0ZITspiQX6E-00603-00144996-00145211 for problems uh the question that you
0ZITspiQX6E-00604-00145212-00145397 posed in terms of technology and Tech
0ZITspiQX6E-00605-00145398-00145631 Giants and their responsibility
0ZITspiQX6E-00606-00145632-00145907 I think first of all uh I would like to
0ZITspiQX6E-00607-00145908-00146243 say is technology is today all pervasive
0ZITspiQX6E-00608-00146244-00146525 um that's why we are in this forum uh
0ZITspiQX6E-00609-00146526-00146735 today talking about its benefits but
0ZITspiQX6E-00610-00146736-00147113 also responsibility in terms of how
0ZITspiQX6E-00611-00147114-00147209 um
0ZITspiQX6E-00612-00147210-00147593 you know with rapid explosion of
0ZITspiQX6E-00613-00147594-00147725 Technology
0ZITspiQX6E-00614-00147726-00147947 um the regulation also has to catch up
0ZITspiQX6E-00615-00147948-00148163 with it right because uh what's happened
0ZITspiQX6E-00616-00148164-00148504 is the fact that government Society
0ZITspiQX6E-00617-00148505-00148775 people private sector
0ZITspiQX6E-00618-00148776-00148852 um
0ZITspiQX6E-00619-00148853-00149014 perhaps
0ZITspiQX6E-00620-00149015-00149183 are
0ZITspiQX6E-00621-00149184-00149483 are not keeping uh
0ZITspiQX6E-00622-00149484-00149897 in peace with when it comes to to
0ZITspiQX6E-00623-00149898-00150257 regulation and governance uh in in Pace
0ZITspiQX6E-00624-00150258-00150443 with how the technology is actually
0ZITspiQX6E-00625-00150444-00150713 moving forward at the foundation we look
0ZITspiQX6E-00626-00150714-00150887 at technology for solving people's
0ZITspiQX6E-00627-00150888-00151097 issues right because it's not
0ZITspiQX6E-00628-00151098-00151337 necessarily saying okay we will look at
0ZITspiQX6E-00629-00151338-00151516 only technology-based solutions only
0ZITspiQX6E-00630-00151517-00151678 because Bill comes from that background
0ZITspiQX6E-00631-00151679-00152051 it's not one size that fits all kind of
0ZITspiQX6E-00632-00152052-00152369 an approach but definitely we think that
0ZITspiQX6E-00633-00152370-00152626 technology can Bridge certain caps uh
0ZITspiQX6E-00634-00152627-00152831 the areas that I spoke about which is
0ZITspiQX6E-00635-00152832-00153113 either in the case of Agriculture we
0ZITspiQX6E-00636-00153114-00153383 know that you know India is an aggregate
0ZITspiQX6E-00637-00153384-00153671 aggregation Society uh the contribution
0ZITspiQX6E-00638-00153672-00154013 to GDP is about 18 40 of Labor Force
0ZITspiQX6E-00639-00154014-00154216 actually comes from agriculture but
0ZITspiQX6E-00640-00154217-00154475 about 70 percent of
0ZITspiQX6E-00641-00154476-00154726 the the workforce is actually small land
0ZITspiQX6E-00642-00154727-00154943 holding farmers
0ZITspiQX6E-00643-00154944-00155290 and and about in India at least about 50
0ZITspiQX6E-00644-00155291-00155578 to 90 percent inefficiency creepsen
0ZITspiQX6E-00645-00155579-00155854 because uh they're using either uh
0ZITspiQX6E-00646-00155855-00156023 primitive tools
0ZITspiQX6E-00647-00156024-00156233 um and and therefore the production can
0ZITspiQX6E-00648-00156234-00156509 actually yield can be made better if
0ZITspiQX6E-00649-00156510-00156749 technology and its Solutions were made
0ZITspiQX6E-00650-00156750-00156899 available and those tools were made
0ZITspiQX6E-00651-00156900-00157102 available to the farmers
0ZITspiQX6E-00652-00157103-00157171 um
0ZITspiQX6E-00653-00157172-00157540 I think for the past five years uh
0ZITspiQX6E-00654-00157541-00157907 there's been huge infusion of
0ZITspiQX6E-00655-00157908-00158254 of funding in agritech and we're excited
0ZITspiQX6E-00656-00158255-00158513 with that because I think
0ZITspiQX6E-00657-00158514-00158716 if you look at the broad you're finding
0ZITspiQX6E-00658-00158717-00158902 the agritech in terms of the information
0ZITspiQX6E-00659-00158903-00159071 dissemination reaching out to the
0ZITspiQX6E-00660-00159072-00159364 farmers no or how are you so so some of
0ZITspiQX6E-00661-00159365-00159635 the solutions that we are uh funding is
0ZITspiQX6E-00662-00159636-00159802 improving their productivity and not
0ZITspiQX6E-00663-00159803-00160057 necessarily but also information
0ZITspiQX6E-00664-00160058-00160259 dissemination because they do not have
0ZITspiQX6E-00665-00160260-00160439 the right kind of information they do
0ZITspiQX6E-00666-00160440-00160697 not have Market access and if the tools
0ZITspiQX6E-00667-00160698-00160919 can be predictive so that they're able
0ZITspiQX6E-00668-00160920-00161164 to look at uh you know effects of
0ZITspiQX6E-00669-00161165-00161447 climate change to be able to build for
0ZITspiQX6E-00670-00161448-00161663 that resilience and to be able to look
0ZITspiQX6E-00671-00161664-00161837 at their produce and yield uh
0ZITspiQX6E-00672-00161838-00162113 accordingly then definitely it helps a
0ZITspiQX6E-00673-00162114-00162449 farmer and I think uh what you know
0ZITspiQX6E-00674-00162450-00162635 likewise you know we've spoken about
0ZITspiQX6E-00675-00162636-00162826 benefits and health we've spoken about
0ZITspiQX6E-00676-00162827-00163066 benefits in financial inclusion I think
0ZITspiQX6E-00677-00163067-00163252 the last area that I would want to talk
0ZITspiQX6E-00678-00163253-00163475 about is if more and more digital access
0ZITspiQX6E-00679-00163476-00163697 can be provided to women
0ZITspiQX6E-00680-00163698-00164033 uh that can really change uh it can have
0ZITspiQX6E-00681-00164034-00164249 fantastic changes for a society is
0ZITspiQX6E-00682-00164250-00164525 concerned uh we are about 50 percent of
0ZITspiQX6E-00683-00164526-00164843 the population but there are there are
0ZITspiQX6E-00684-00164844-00165047 still limitations in in terms of digital
0ZITspiQX6E-00685-00165048-00165287 access to women one is because of
0ZITspiQX6E-00686-00165288-00165575 literacy uh the second thing is so
0ZITspiQX6E-00687-00165576-00165790 because they're not as as educated right
0ZITspiQX6E-00688-00165791-00165964 because they're prevented from going to
0ZITspiQX6E-00689-00165965-00166283 school at the same time digital literacy
0ZITspiQX6E-00690-00166284-00166499 then digital literacy becomes an issue
0ZITspiQX6E-00691-00166500-00166721 uh there are social norms that Prevail
0ZITspiQX6E-00692-00166722-00166990 as well woman is taken as primary you
0ZITspiQX6E-00693-00166991-00167173 know she's she's going to take care of
0ZITspiQX6E-00694-00167174-00167626 the household right as well as there are
0ZITspiQX6E-00695-00167627-00167819 not enough women in stem in science
0ZITspiQX6E-00696-00167820-00168240 engineering uh and medical so if
0ZITspiQX6E-00697-00168241-00168539 the uh one that the government is doing
0ZITspiQX6E-00698-00168540-00168778 a lot are honorable prime minister has
0ZITspiQX6E-00699-00168779-00169025 spoken about women-led development
0ZITspiQX6E-00700-00169026-00169319 um and there is definite
0ZITspiQX6E-00701-00169320-00169451 um
0ZITspiQX6E-00702-00169452-00169757 belief as well as action in terms of how
0ZITspiQX6E-00703-00169758-00169997 can we we make change happen for women
0ZITspiQX6E-00704-00169998-00170201 so I think that's another definitely it
0ZITspiQX6E-00705-00170202-00170381 remains a challenge for our economy also
0ZITspiQX6E-00706-00170382-00170554 to how to increase the participation of
0ZITspiQX6E-00707-00170555-00170831 women and like in last one decade we
0ZITspiQX6E-00708-00170832-00170993 have seen the data which is suggesting
0ZITspiQX6E-00709-00170994-00171137 like you know the participation of women
0ZITspiQX6E-00710-00171138-00171419 has gone down which is a really uh a
0ZITspiQX6E-00711-00171420-00171635 challenge for us but uh yeah I want to
0ZITspiQX6E-00712-00171636-00171995 share you to to come in and you are a
0ZITspiQX6E-00713-00171996-00172266 unique example of a kovid era
0ZITspiQX6E-00714-00172267-00172601 entrepreneurship model also the content
0ZITspiQX6E-00715-00172602-00172828 creator economy which has come up as a
0ZITspiQX6E-00716-00172829-00172985 parallel economy and especially it's
0ZITspiQX6E-00717-00172986-00173152 it's largely a very encouraging sign
0ZITspiQX6E-00718-00173153-00173375 that the women are uh like especially
0ZITspiQX6E-00719-00173376-00173590 the those who are staying at home or the
0ZITspiQX6E-00720-00173591-00173849 girls are exploring that possibility and
0ZITspiQX6E-00721-00173850-00174089 it is a high Revenue generating right
0ZITspiQX6E-00722-00174090-00174311 now but what has been your experience
0ZITspiQX6E-00723-00174312-00174466 and since everybody is talking about
0ZITspiQX6E-00724-00174467-00174664 some kind of a regulation what is your
0ZITspiQX6E-00725-00174665-00174797 perspective because you are the youngest
0ZITspiQX6E-00726-00174798-00174995 one on the on the dice
0ZITspiQX6E-00727-00174996-00175216 uh first and foremost thank you so much
0ZITspiQX6E-00728-00175217-00175469 for having me here and before I deep
0ZITspiQX6E-00729-00175470-00175697 dive into uh the pointers that you've
0ZITspiQX6E-00730-00175698-00175864 mentioned I would want to clarify some
0ZITspiQX6E-00731-00175865-00176051 of the points that I think uh came
0ZITspiQX6E-00732-00176052-00176297 across in the panel so there's this idea
0ZITspiQX6E-00733-00176298-00176549 that uh you know the sensationalization
0ZITspiQX6E-00734-00176550-00176783 of information is happening and this
0ZITspiQX6E-00735-00176784-00177047 eyeball journalism while all of that is
0ZITspiQX6E-00736-00177048-00177214 true I think just holding content
0ZITspiQX6E-00737-00177215-00177437 creators accountable is not okay because
0ZITspiQX6E-00738-00177438-00177652 I think the fact that these things are
0ZITspiQX6E-00739-00177653-00177833 going viral shows the fact that that's
0ZITspiQX6E-00740-00177834-00178073 something that the society is consuming
0ZITspiQX6E-00741-00178074-00178319 more of so I think it's echoing the
0ZITspiQX6E-00742-00178320-00178528 society sentiment more than just the
0ZITspiQX6E-00743-00178529-00178757 content creator as well uh first and
0ZITspiQX6E-00744-00178758-00178901 foremost not to say that content
0ZITspiQX6E-00745-00178902-00179093 creators are not responsible but yeah I
0ZITspiQX6E-00746-00179094-00179314 have to speak up for my clan that being
0ZITspiQX6E-00747-00179315-00179585 said I think uh there is not all bad
0ZITspiQX6E-00748-00179586-00179740 there have been good things that have
0ZITspiQX6E-00749-00179741-00180016 come out of digitization and of
0ZITspiQX6E-00750-00180017-00180304 especially around the era the fact that
0ZITspiQX6E-00751-00180305-00180599 10.7 million uh themat accounts were
0ZITspiQX6E-00752-00180600-00180743 open especially in the last two years
0ZITspiQX6E-00753-00180744-00180923 which was sort of record breaking and
0ZITspiQX6E-00754-00180924-00181061 I'm sure a lot of people in the room
0ZITspiQX6E-00755-00181062-00181247 your started their investing Journey
0ZITspiQX6E-00756-00181248-00181475 probably in the past two years if not
0ZITspiQX6E-00757-00181476-00181757 sooner so the idea is that it's not all
0ZITspiQX6E-00758-00181758-00182021 bad I think a very big reason why that
0ZITspiQX6E-00759-00182022-00182195 also happened was because of social
0ZITspiQX6E-00760-00182196-00182447 media I think because there was again as
0ZITspiQX6E-00761-00182448-00182638 Saima said democratization of
0ZITspiQX6E-00762-00182639-00182837 information and everybody was able to
0ZITspiQX6E-00763-00182838-00182993 speak up about things they were
0ZITspiQX6E-00764-00182994-00183143 passionate about no matter where they
0ZITspiQX6E-00765-00183144-00183371 came from no matter uh what their
0ZITspiQX6E-00766-00183372-00183509 beliefs were no matter the language
0ZITspiQX6E-00767-00183510-00183737 right or as social mentioned that even
0ZITspiQX6E-00768-00183738-00183928 if you speak in a vernacular language
0ZITspiQX6E-00769-00183929-00184085 it's completely fine because you will
0ZITspiQX6E-00770-00184086-00184264 find your tribe I think that's something
0ZITspiQX6E-00771-00184265-00184511 that social media uh brought to the
0ZITspiQX6E-00772-00184512-00184751 platforms that no matter what no matter
0ZITspiQX6E-00773-00184752-00184901 the language you speak no matter how you
0ZITspiQX6E-00774-00184902-00185075 look you will find people who believe
0ZITspiQX6E-00775-00185076-00185309 and look similar to you and have similar
0ZITspiQX6E-00776-00185310-00185590 beliefs as you do now coming back to
0ZITspiQX6E-00777-00185591-00185740 your question you mentioned that
0ZITspiQX6E-00778-00185741-00185957 regulations are very essential and I
0ZITspiQX6E-00779-00185958-00186095 don't think that we should shy away from
0ZITspiQX6E-00780-00186096-00186340 this I think because this space is still
0ZITspiQX6E-00781-00186341-00186587 sort of figuring out what it is it's
0ZITspiQX6E-00782-00186588-00186845 very new in comparison to say radio or
0ZITspiQX6E-00783-00186846-00187066 television for instance I think we are
0ZITspiQX6E-00784-00187067-00187211 still struggling to figure out okay how
0ZITspiQX6E-00785-00187212-00187397 do we regulate certain things to give
0ZITspiQX6E-00786-00187398-00187666 you an example uh when you see an ad on
0ZITspiQX6E-00787-00187667-00187847 television you know that's an ad but
0ZITspiQX6E-00788-00187848-00188014 when you see on see an ad on social
0ZITspiQX6E-00789-00188015-00188195 media specifically say Instagram Tick
0ZITspiQX6E-00790-00188196-00188309 Tock YouTube
0ZITspiQX6E-00791-00188310-00188471 a lot of the times you won't even get to
0ZITspiQX6E-00792-00188472-00188657 know that's an ad right whether it's an
0ZITspiQX6E-00793-00188658-00188807 ad or whether it's a personal opinion of
0ZITspiQX6E-00794-00188808-00188999 the Creator you never really get to know
0ZITspiQX6E-00795-00189000-00189161 about that so I think stricter
0ZITspiQX6E-00796-00189162-00189328 regulations around that is something
0ZITspiQX6E-00797-00189329-00189533 that's near to the oil and it's already
0ZITspiQX6E-00798-00189534-00189838 in progress as we speak a lot of Brands
0ZITspiQX6E-00799-00189839-00190043 now are very proactive specifically in
0ZITspiQX6E-00800-00190044-00190211 the finance Niche that no you have to
0ZITspiQX6E-00801-00190212-00190421 make it very clear that whatever you say
0ZITspiQX6E-00802-00190422-00190666 is from a promotional perspective and
0ZITspiQX6E-00803-00190667-00190901 does not show the opinions of the brand
0ZITspiQX6E-00804-00190902-00191104 or the Creator themselves and doing your
0ZITspiQX6E-00805-00191105-00191381 own research is the need of the art so
0ZITspiQX6E-00806-00191382-00191657 that being said I think uh social media
0ZITspiQX6E-00807-00191658-00191933 while we all know has a very negative uh
0ZITspiQX6E-00808-00191934-00192323 connotation to it especially uh uh in
0ZITspiQX6E-00809-00192324-00192526 the Millennials in the Gen z uh segment
0ZITspiQX6E-00810-00192527-00192737 but what I do want to say that it's not
0ZITspiQX6E-00811-00192738-00192887 all bad as I said there's always two
0ZITspiQX6E-00812-00192888-00193126 sides to the story and whatever is
0ZITspiQX6E-00813-00193127-00193331 happening on social media is actually a
0ZITspiQX6E-00814-00193332-00193540 very big indication of what the society
0ZITspiQX6E-00815-00193541-00193775 as an average and as a whole wants so
0ZITspiQX6E-00816-00193776-00193847 yeah
0ZITspiQX6E-00817-00193848-00194123 definitely uh I think uh arvind Gupta
0ZITspiQX6E-00818-00194124-00194531 can add to this thing and uh but uh like
0ZITspiQX6E-00819-00194532-00194771 the challenge remains that those who are
0ZITspiQX6E-00820-00194772-00194993 emerging as a social media influences
0ZITspiQX6E-00821-00194994-00195257 how influenced are they what is the
0ZITspiQX6E-00822-00195258-00195616 parameter to evaluate that and uh this
0ZITspiQX6E-00823-00195617-00195821 could be out of ignorance also
0ZITspiQX6E-00824-00195822-00196085 but how it become a challenge for the
0ZITspiQX6E-00825-00196086-00196276 governance how it becomes challenged for
0ZITspiQX6E-00826-00196277-00196409 the regulation and when government
0ZITspiQX6E-00827-00196410-00196661 trying to regulate it there is generally
0ZITspiQX6E-00828-00196662-00196811 a resistance from those who are being
0ZITspiQX6E-00829-00196812-00197038 regulated about it so what's your
0ZITspiQX6E-00830-00197039-00197176 perspective since you've got worked with
0ZITspiQX6E-00831-00197177-00197404 the government also and like uh you are
0ZITspiQX6E-00832-00197405-00197699 CEO of the of the the my girl it was a
0ZITspiQX6E-00833-00197700-00197951 citizen initiative but like a lot of uh
0ZITspiQX6E-00834-00197952-00198173 a lot of ideas come to you then people
0ZITspiQX6E-00835-00198174-00198478 want a participation in any democracy so
0ZITspiQX6E-00836-00198479-00198749 what's your take on that so pranay uh uh
0ZITspiQX6E-00837-00198750-00198976 thank you two things two very quick two
0ZITspiQX6E-00838-00198977-00199271 three quick points number one uh mygov
0ZITspiQX6E-00839-00199272-00199552 is a digital platform of the Prime
0ZITspiQX6E-00840-00199553-00199633 Minister
0ZITspiQX6E-00841-00199634-00199961 uh which is uh which leads with the
0ZITspiQX6E-00842-00199962-00200152 public participation so you know where
0ZITspiQX6E-00843-00200153-00200537 the voice of the um of every Indian
0ZITspiQX6E-00844-00200538-00200752 um of course using analytics can be
0ZITspiQX6E-00845-00200753-00201137 heard uh we we get so much responses
0ZITspiQX6E-00846-00201138-00201299 um you talk about civic participation
0ZITspiQX6E-00847-00201300-00201538 the Indian postal bank that you have
0ZITspiQX6E-00848-00201539-00201785 heard of is a creation of an idea that
0ZITspiQX6E-00849-00201786-00202102 came from mic up right even the whole
0ZITspiQX6E-00850-00202103-00202426 jandhan movement this jandan accounts
0ZITspiQX6E-00851-00202427-00202690 India has done 46 crore accounts more
0ZITspiQX6E-00852-00202691-00202888 twice more than population of America by
0ZITspiQX6E-00853-00202889-00203213 the way right the name janathan came
0ZITspiQX6E-00854-00203214-00203428 through maiga their sign of the rupee
0ZITspiQX6E-00855-00203429-00203675 came through maiga at a 50 000 rupee
0ZITspiQX6E-00856-00203676-00203969 cost not at 50 lakh rupee cost of hiring
0ZITspiQX6E-00857-00203970-00204166 a design agency and doing it so it's all
0ZITspiQX6E-00858-00204167-00204413 you know public participation number one
0ZITspiQX6E-00859-00204414-00204754 two you talk about influencers
0ZITspiQX6E-00860-00204755-00205001 I think this is where India is going to
0ZITspiQX6E-00861-00205002-00205246 lead the world in two things and this is
0ZITspiQX6E-00862-00205248-00205469 a very important topic because two
0ZITspiQX6E-00863-00205469-00205594 things have happened first of all we
0ZITspiQX6E-00864-00205596-00205775 don't have Tick Tock influencers in
0ZITspiQX6E-00865-00205776-00205942 India because we don't have Tick Tock in
0ZITspiQX6E-00866-00205944-00206260 India you call them that category but I
0ZITspiQX6E-00867-00206261-00206423 just wanted to clarify we don't have any
0ZITspiQX6E-00868-00206423-00206573 Chinese platforms hopefully we have
0ZITspiQX6E-00869-00206573-00206807 instant influencers yeah call them insta
0ZITspiQX6E-00870-00206808-00206981 influencers or social media influencers
0ZITspiQX6E-00871-00206982-00207101 second thing is
0ZITspiQX6E-00872-00207102-00207346 within this you know I think India will
0ZITspiQX6E-00873-00207348-00207569 be one of the biggest content factories
0ZITspiQX6E-00874-00207569-00207688 of the world
0ZITspiQX6E-00875-00207689-00208007 and as we go towards that the we need to
0ZITspiQX6E-00876-00208008-00208294 balance between what is as you said and
0ZITspiQX6E-00877-00208296-00208492 what uh you know what uh my
0ZITspiQX6E-00878-00208494-00208696 co-pantalists have said on what is
0ZITspiQX6E-00879-00208698-00208901 really the content that you want to give
0ZITspiQX6E-00880-00208902-00209116 out of your own personal belief in faith
0ZITspiQX6E-00881-00209117-00209386 and what is sponsored content uh what
0ZITspiQX6E-00882-00209387-00209692 could be as really influenced either by
0ZITspiQX6E-00883-00209694-00209908 money or gifts or Awards we don't know
0ZITspiQX6E-00884-00209909-00210203 what the thing behind it because of the
0ZITspiQX6E-00885-00210204-00210407 nature especially of the nature of the
0ZITspiQX6E-00886-00210408-00210598 consumption in India everybody has
0ZITspiQX6E-00887-00210600-00210767 talked about India has reached 850
0ZITspiQX6E-00888-00210767-00210965 million 85 crore users we understand
0ZITspiQX6E-00889-00210966-00211205 their literacy levels in that whether
0ZITspiQX6E-00890-00211206-00211398 it's financial literacy digital literacy
0ZITspiQX6E-00891-00211400-00211739 vaccine literacy can all be very very
0ZITspiQX6E-00892-00211740-00212003 diverse as diverse as you can imagine so
0ZITspiQX6E-00893-00212004-00212194 if two social media influencers stand up
0ZITspiQX6E-00894-00212196-00212446 and start saying that vaccines gave them
0ZITspiQX6E-00895-00212448-00212729 instead of two three years and because
0ZITspiQX6E-00896-00212730-00212927 XYZ I mean it could be many many things
0ZITspiQX6E-00897-00212928-00213125 and you know what all has been sent
0ZITspiQX6E-00898-00213126-00213341 against the vaccines or or whatever else
0ZITspiQX6E-00899-00213342-00213629 it actually creates a much much big
0ZITspiQX6E-00900-00213630-00213863 trickle-down effect very victorical down
0ZITspiQX6E-00901-00213864-00214163 effect so I think same thing we have had
0ZITspiQX6E-00902-00214164-00214379 instances of influencers gathering money
0ZITspiQX6E-00903-00214380-00214673 from senior citizens and putting it in
0ZITspiQX6E-00904-00214673-00214882 their own personal accounts and just uh
0ZITspiQX6E-00905-00214883-00215034 you know
0ZITspiQX6E-00906-00215035-00215225 disappearing in the virtual space
0ZITspiQX6E-00907-00215226-00215560 because that itself was a so we have to
0ZITspiQX6E-00908-00215561-00215891 balance and as we go forward we'll have
0ZITspiQX6E-00909-00215892-00216131 to come out with better regulation so
0ZITspiQX6E-00910-00216132-00216239 far the regulation is a very
0ZITspiQX6E-00911-00216240-00216408 self-regulatory environment where
0ZITspiQX6E-00912-00216409-00216605 advertisements uh the advertising
0ZITspiQX6E-00913-00216606-00216760 Council of India has put some certain
0ZITspiQX6E-00914-00216761-00217006 restrictions really not enforced but as
0ZITspiQX6E-00915-00217007-00217187 we go forward I feel this is an area
0ZITspiQX6E-00916-00217188-00217348 where will the industry will have to
0ZITspiQX6E-00917-00217350-00217589 work with the algorithms the algorithms
0ZITspiQX6E-00918-00217590-00217805 means the platforms with the influencers
0ZITspiQX6E-00919-00217806-00218146 and and the um and the and the citizen
0ZITspiQX6E-00920-00218148-00218375 rights groups to unders to make sure
0ZITspiQX6E-00921-00218376-00218519 that there is a balance between the
0ZITspiQX6E-00922-00218519-00218765 three we don't kill Innovation we don't
0ZITspiQX6E-00923-00218766-00218944 kill the industry but we also make sure
0ZITspiQX6E-00924-00218946-00219173 the consumer is protected and lastly I
0ZITspiQX6E-00925-00219173-00219394 want to just leave with a thought that
0ZITspiQX6E-00926-00219396-00219508 um
0ZITspiQX6E-00927-00219509-00219748 you know and this is the motherhood
0ZITspiQX6E-00928-00219750-00219994 statement everybody in the G20 year
0ZITspiQX6E-00929-00219996-00220253 where India has a presidency is looking
0ZITspiQX6E-00930-00220254-00220517 at what India does gone are the eras
0ZITspiQX6E-00931-00220517-00220769 where um and I know you have a session
0ZITspiQX6E-00932-00220769-00221075 with adif in the in the afternoon uh go
0ZITspiQX6E-00933-00221076-00221291 on is the era where some algorithms
0ZITspiQX6E-00934-00221292-00221441 sitting in Silicon Valley where I work
0ZITspiQX6E-00935-00221442-00221608 for 20 years are going to dictate what
0ZITspiQX6E-00936-00221609-00221848 happens in India and what how India
0ZITspiQX6E-00937-00221850-00222106 regulates its digital media how India
0ZITspiQX6E-00938-00222107-00222292 regulates big Tech
0ZITspiQX6E-00939-00222294-00222479 um and I know the honorable MP from
0ZITspiQX6E-00940-00222480-00222784 Australia is here Paul Fletcher uh I saw
0ZITspiQX6E-00941-00222785-00223042 him somewhere and um you know this is
0ZITspiQX6E-00942-00223044-00223319 what India will do now gets a global
0ZITspiQX6E-00943-00223319-00223487 voice
0ZITspiQX6E-00944-00223488-00223679 um whether it's a Content industry or
0ZITspiQX6E-00945-00223680-00223882 it's a fake news industry or it is Big
0ZITspiQX6E-00946-00223883-00224123 Tech or algorithms or the competitive
0ZITspiQX6E-00947-00224123-00224339 the anti-competitive powers that all
0ZITspiQX6E-00948-00224340-00224651 these platforms have India is at in the
0ZITspiQX6E-00949-00224652-00224884 eye of the global world to say hey let's
0ZITspiQX6E-00950-00224885-00225034 understand what India is saying because
0ZITspiQX6E-00951-00225035-00225292 not only we are we are doing the right
0ZITspiQX6E-00952-00225294-00225484 thing from a bottom-up approach but we
0ZITspiQX6E-00953-00225485-00225677 have the highest user base it's high
0ZITspiQX6E-00954-00225678-00225910 time that we get our voice also so sure
0ZITspiQX6E-00955-00225911-00226175 you want to add something yeah
0ZITspiQX6E-00956-00226176-00226384 yeah just one quick Point while I
0ZITspiQX6E-00957-00226385-00226517 completely agree with what I said
0ZITspiQX6E-00958-00226517-00226667 especially around the fact that India is
0ZITspiQX6E-00959-00226667-00226889 such a big Market also because it's such
0ZITspiQX6E-00960-00226890-00227044 a diverse market right like every
0ZITspiQX6E-00961-00227046-00227308 language like uh every vernacular
0ZITspiQX6E-00962-00227309-00227477 language is a market in itself which I
0ZITspiQX6E-00963-00227478-00227621 think isn't true for a lot of major
0ZITspiQX6E-00964-00227621-00227908 economies that being said uh I do
0ZITspiQX6E-00965-00227909-00228131 believe there's an increase of scams and
0ZITspiQX6E-00966-00228132-00228346 like fake news as Sir mentioned and
0ZITspiQX6E-00967-00228348-00228508 especially around the crypto space when
0ZITspiQX6E-00968-00228509-00228671 it comes to finance right because again
0ZITspiQX6E-00969-00228671-00228953 that's a fairly unregulated Market uh so
0ZITspiQX6E-00970-00228954-00229163 in the past couple of uh years we've
0ZITspiQX6E-00971-00229164-00229396 noticed that the nft scam the bubble
0ZITspiQX6E-00972-00229398-00229571 came around right uh the crypto bubble
0ZITspiQX6E-00973-00229571-00229817 came around stuff like that uh largely
0ZITspiQX6E-00974-00229817-00230021 unregulated and there were a lot of
0ZITspiQX6E-00975-00230021-00230260 influencers that became a part of it and
0ZITspiQX6E-00976-00230261-00230489 sort of supported it wholeheartedly but
0ZITspiQX6E-00977-00230490-00230651 that being said I think the other side
0ZITspiQX6E-00978-00230652-00230884 of the story is that such Ponzi scheme
0ZITspiQX6E-00979-00230885-00231113 have always existed like from time and
0ZITspiQX6E-00980-00231114-00231323 Memorial we've always had such bubbles
0ZITspiQX6E-00981-00231323-00231437 come around
0ZITspiQX6E-00982-00231438-00231773 from like 90 80 90 since the Tulip
0ZITspiQX6E-00983-00231773-00232001 bubble came around right so we've had
0ZITspiQX6E-00984-00232002-00232151 Ponzi schemes come around since forever
0ZITspiQX6E-00985-00232152-00232355 but I think because of social media and
0ZITspiQX6E-00986-00232356-00232553 the impact it has on society now there's
0ZITspiQX6E-00987-00232554-00232732 a larger discourse around these issues
0ZITspiQX6E-00988-00232733-00232882 which I think is even more important
0ZITspiQX6E-00989-00232883-00233134 scams aren't a thing that came around in
0ZITspiQX6E-00990-00233135-00233405 2020 they've been here forever but I
0ZITspiQX6E-00991-00233406-00233608 think this discussion around it now if
0ZITspiQX6E-00992-00233609-00233837 there's an overvalued IPO there's a
0ZITspiQX6E-00993-00233838-00234071 higher uh probability that people will
0ZITspiQX6E-00994-00234071-00234244 discuss about it and then they'll be
0ZITspiQX6E-00995-00234246-00234442 discourse around it and people will you
0ZITspiQX6E-00996-00234444-00234658 know voice their opinions because now
0ZITspiQX6E-00997-00234659-00234808 even they have a platform to sort of
0ZITspiQX6E-00998-00234809-00234994 wiser opinions and not just bigger
0ZITspiQX6E-00999-00234996-00235210 corporations and you know bigger Stars
0ZITspiQX6E-01000-00235211-00235396 so I think that's where social media is
0ZITspiQX6E-01001-00235398-00235577 important this is a challenging part of
0ZITspiQX6E-01002-00235578-00235841 the digital landscape that like you know
0ZITspiQX6E-01003-00235842-00236021 the financial implication of it scams
0ZITspiQX6E-01004-00236021-00236158 are there people are losing money out of
0ZITspiQX6E-01005-00236159-00236332 it and definitely there comes the
0ZITspiQX6E-01006-00236333-00236555 responsibility to explain people that
0ZITspiQX6E-01007-00236556-00236687 where they should be putting and there
0ZITspiQX6E-01008-00236688-00236794 comes the responsibility for The
0ZITspiQX6E-01009-00236796-00237041 Regulators also like RBI like sebi and
0ZITspiQX6E-01010-00237042-00237287 other people also but there is also a
0ZITspiQX6E-01011-00237288-00237527 security implications uh and I want Mr
0ZITspiQX6E-01012-00237528-00237821 to have a quick comment on this issue uh
0ZITspiQX6E-01013-00237821-00238006 since you come with a unique experience
0ZITspiQX6E-01014-00238007-00238198 of having served in the military uh
0ZITspiQX6E-01015-00238200-00238403 forces also
0ZITspiQX6E-01016-00238404-00238703 we have seen during the galwan crisis uh
0ZITspiQX6E-01017-00238704-00238865 and as a journalist we have seen that
0ZITspiQX6E-01018-00238866-00239087 how uh
0ZITspiQX6E-01019-00239088-00239405 a map a satellite imagery coming from
0ZITspiQX6E-01020-00239406-00239656 U.S or a or a technology platform
0ZITspiQX6E-01021-00239657-00239932 changing the Dynamics of it giving like
0ZITspiQX6E-01022-00239933-00240269 everyday deployment scenario of it it
0ZITspiQX6E-01023-00240269-00240484 actually brings a challenge for India to
0ZITspiQX6E-01024-00240485-00240653 having taken the negotiation with with
0ZITspiQX6E-01025-00240654-00240929 China resolving the issue and where like
0ZITspiQX6E-01026-00240930-00241234 you know uh making a impression that the
0ZITspiQX6E-01027-00241235-00241355 government is hiding something and
0ZITspiQX6E-01028-00241356-00241541 something has happened how do you see
0ZITspiQX6E-01029-00241542-00241889 this aspect of it it's an open domain a
0ZITspiQX6E-01030-00241890-00242117 U.S platform set sharing the satellite
0ZITspiQX6E-01031-00242117-00242344 imagery and having implications on our
0ZITspiQX6E-01032-00242346-00242567 ecosystem no I think this is a very
0ZITspiQX6E-01033-00242567-00242819 major issue like you're saying and it's
0ZITspiQX6E-01034-00242819-00243034 becoming integral part of the Armed
0ZITspiQX6E-01035-00243035-00243269 Forces strategy today right if you've
0ZITspiQX6E-01036-00243269-00243394 heard the northern Army command I think
0ZITspiQX6E-01037-00243396-00243563 a couple of days ago he made a press
0ZITspiQX6E-01038-00243564-00243760 statement that what is going to drive
0ZITspiQX6E-01039-00243761-00243917 future Wars is going to be technology
0ZITspiQX6E-01040-00243917-00244103 right it's something that we can't be
0ZITspiQX6E-01041-00244104-00244396 you know oblivious to it has to be
0ZITspiQX6E-01042-00244398-00244613 integrated we have to be prepared to
0ZITspiQX6E-01043-00244614-00244798 face all the challenges which technology
0ZITspiQX6E-01044-00244800-00244955 brings it gives us a lot of benefits
0ZITspiQX6E-01045-00244956-00245106 right gives us a lot of info information
0ZITspiQX6E-01046-00245107-00245392 how we're going to use it of course the
0ZITspiQX6E-01047-00245394-00245621 political part of it and how the media
0ZITspiQX6E-01048-00245621-00245753 handles it that's a different domain
0ZITspiQX6E-01049-00245754-00246010 altogether right because
0ZITspiQX6E-01050-00246011-00246196 there are some things like when I was in
0ZITspiQX6E-01051-00246198-00246496 the Army we felt that you know we were
0ZITspiQX6E-01052-00246498-00246719 something special and what was inside
0ZITspiQX6E-01053-00246719-00246929 the Army could not be discussed outside
0ZITspiQX6E-01054-00246930-00247144 the world like I said is no longer the
0ZITspiQX6E-01055-00247146-00247325 same right everything is transparent
0ZITspiQX6E-01056-00247326-00247510 like you say the satellites there they
0ZITspiQX6E-01057-00247511-00247655 know everything that we don't know right
0ZITspiQX6E-01058-00247656-00247913 so let me tell you it took us many years
0ZITspiQX6E-01059-00247914-00248153 to make the Army headquarter and adpi to
0ZITspiQX6E-01060-00248154-00248296 understand that like you know TV has a
0ZITspiQX6E-01061-00248298-00248458 different need social media has a
0ZITspiQX6E-01062-00248459-00248627 different need your rightly pointed out
0ZITspiQX6E-01063-00248628-00248860 so so I think I think the Armed Forces
0ZITspiQX6E-01064-00248861-00249065 needs to change yeah they have to adapt
0ZITspiQX6E-01065-00249066-00249244 right it is in their own interest
0ZITspiQX6E-01066-00249246-00249394 because it will also help our national
0ZITspiQX6E-01067-00249396-00249658 security we've got to meet all these
0ZITspiQX6E-01068-00249659-00249869 threats we can only handle these threats
0ZITspiQX6E-01069-00249869-00250067 if you're actually aware of what is
0ZITspiQX6E-01070-00250067-00250234 happening you are transparent you're
0ZITspiQX6E-01071-00250235-00250456 willing to listen right and you're
0ZITspiQX6E-01072-00250457-00250703 willing to be changing continuously you
0ZITspiQX6E-01073-00250704-00250919 know what changed once in 20 years is
0ZITspiQX6E-01074-00250919-00251141 now probably changing every hour the
0ZITspiQX6E-01075-00251142-00251417 world is changing so fast right so so it
0ZITspiQX6E-01076-00251417-00251627 is integral it has to be taken
0ZITspiQX6E-01077-00251628-00251777 cognizance off but do we have to deal
0ZITspiQX6E-01078-00251778-00252005 with this challenge sorry do we have to
0ZITspiQX6E-01079-00252006-00252232 to deal with this challenge like every
0ZITspiQX6E-01080-00252233-00252431 now and then no I think I think it's
0ZITspiQX6E-01081-00252432-00252677 being dealt with that and I think uh
0ZITspiQX6E-01082-00252678-00252910 feel secure you've got the best one of
0ZITspiQX6E-01083-00252911-00253198 the best armies in the world
0ZITspiQX6E-01084-00253200-00253415 to it not specifically to the defense
0ZITspiQX6E-01085-00253416-00253637 issue but related is missed this
0ZITspiQX6E-01086-00253638-00253787 information right so that's what we're
0ZITspiQX6E-01087-00253788-00254027 discussing uh at this point in time that
0ZITspiQX6E-01088-00254028-00254296 it has an impact in terms of society it
0ZITspiQX6E-01089-00254298-00254623 has a so let's look at the covert
0ZITspiQX6E-01090-00254623-00254963 scenario one the fact that everybody in
0ZITspiQX6E-01091-00254964-00255287 India has 90 of us have got double dose
0ZITspiQX6E-01092-00255288-00255665 now this happened only because uh there
0ZITspiQX6E-01093-00255666-00255958 was a conscious there was Consciousness
0ZITspiQX6E-01094-00255959-00256175 ahead of time that misdisinformation can
0ZITspiQX6E-01095-00256176-00256391 play a role that was a big part of
0ZITspiQX6E-01096-00256392-00256589 government strategy in terms of
0ZITspiQX6E-01097-00256590-00256810 you know they can't be they can be
0ZITspiQX6E-01098-00256811-00257015 vaccine hesitation but they can also be
0ZITspiQX6E-01099-00257016-00257242 vaccine eagerness but hesitation was was
0ZITspiQX6E-01100-00257244-00257465 a big uh issue that was handled
0ZITspiQX6E-01101-00257466-00257596 proactively
0ZITspiQX6E-01102-00257598-00257819 and to that extent I think tackling
0ZITspiQX6E-01103-00257819-00258005 business information there's a lot of
0ZITspiQX6E-01104-00258006-00258184 work that's happening globally by
0ZITspiQX6E-01105-00258185-00258401 academics in terms of understanding how
0ZITspiQX6E-01106-00258402-00258646 it can be tackled uh but at the same
0ZITspiQX6E-01107-00258648-00258977 time uh there was willingness so you
0ZITspiQX6E-01108-00258978-00259198 know we approached the big big Tech
0ZITspiQX6E-01109-00259200-00259360 right the source of business information
0ZITspiQX6E-01110-00259361-00259625 we know that can come from meta it can
0ZITspiQX6E-01111-00259626-00259769 come from Google it can come from other
0ZITspiQX6E-01112-00259769-00260063 sources as well but you know at that
0ZITspiQX6E-01113-00260064-00260182 point in time
0ZITspiQX6E-01114-00260183-00260458 those big platforms also realize that
0ZITspiQX6E-01115-00260459-00260651 they have responsibility and they did
0ZITspiQX6E-01116-00260652-00260903 come forward I I have to say that but
0ZITspiQX6E-01117-00260904-00261119 media also played an extremely
0ZITspiQX6E-01118-00261119-00261442 responsible role media came forward to
0ZITspiQX6E-01119-00261444-00261829 debunk media came forward to actually
0ZITspiQX6E-01120-00261830-00262132 disseminate accurate information so I I
0ZITspiQX6E-01121-00262133-00262517 I think uh that if different the
0ZITspiQX6E-01122-00262518-00262715 stakeholders understand their own
0ZITspiQX6E-01123-00262716-00263045 responsibility but also look at
0ZITspiQX6E-01124-00263046-00263353 um you know uh one one is responsibility
0ZITspiQX6E-01125-00263354-00263603 there is huge amount of work that's
0ZITspiQX6E-01126-00263604-00263891 happening in terms of debunking myths
0ZITspiQX6E-01127-00263892-00264119 there is academic work that's happening
0ZITspiQX6E-01128-00264120-00264358 so I I still think that there is hope
0ZITspiQX6E-01129-00264359-00264653 it's not about oh there's so much there
0ZITspiQX6E-01130-00264654-00264910 is hope but I think Samuel wanted to add
0ZITspiQX6E-01131-00264911-00265080 something and Simon if
0ZITspiQX6E-01132-00265081-00265325 if you can take forward this argument
0ZITspiQX6E-01133-00265326-00265655 that definitely Tech Giants or the
0ZITspiQX6E-01134-00265656-00265775 digital Regulators have their own
0ZITspiQX6E-01135-00265776-00265960 responsibilities but by the time they
0ZITspiQX6E-01136-00265961-00266182 step in something has damaged within the
0ZITspiQX6E-01137-00266183-00266356 society because Society Bears the impact
0ZITspiQX6E-01138-00266357-00266675 of it so uh if you can I think it's
0ZITspiQX6E-01139-00266676-00267023 pretty simple you know uh digital world
0ZITspiQX6E-01140-00267024-00267419 or digital Revolution today is like fire
0ZITspiQX6E-01141-00267420-00267682 we either learn how to cook food with it
0ZITspiQX6E-01142-00267683-00268019 or the fire can destroy so I think our
0ZITspiQX6E-01143-00268020-00268234 different departments areas have to work
0ZITspiQX6E-01144-00268235-00268487 together as a country we need to have
0ZITspiQX6E-01145-00268488-00268727 huge emphasis on education literacy
0ZITspiQX6E-01146-00268728-00269003 awareness we need to have the same kind
0ZITspiQX6E-01147-00269004-00269215 of revolution in education department
0ZITspiQX6E-01148-00269216-00269477 while we have the digital Revolution we
0ZITspiQX6E-01149-00269478-00269693 know how to optimize on the division
0ZITspiQX6E-01150-00269694-00269969 Revolution because everything goes viral
0ZITspiQX6E-01151-00269970-00270251 everything happens rapidly there is no
0ZITspiQX6E-01152-00270252-00270599 time so we as a country as a nation must
0ZITspiQX6E-01153-00270600-00270856 know how to optimize on the digital
0ZITspiQX6E-01154-00270857-00271163 revolution rather you know go towards
0ZITspiQX6E-01155-00271164-00271349 the destruction and that can also happen
0ZITspiQX6E-01156-00271350-00271613 you know as quickly as we kind of
0ZITspiQX6E-01157-00271614-00271734 provided
0ZITspiQX6E-01158-00271735-00272123 like uh is assignment yeah so I'll just
0ZITspiQX6E-01159-00272124-00272399 add on that that this awareness level of
0ZITspiQX6E-01160-00272400-00272560 the country as a whole needs to go up
0ZITspiQX6E-01161-00272561-00272734 that this is not something you can Will
0ZITspiQX6E-01162-00272735-00272987 away this is the future we are living in
0ZITspiQX6E-01163-00272988-00273280 this digital you know era and you know
0ZITspiQX6E-01164-00273281-00273551 you know I just keep telling kids and
0ZITspiQX6E-01165-00273552-00273773 all that like if smartphones have made
0ZITspiQX6E-01166-00273774-00273971 all of us journalists now is the time to
0ZITspiQX6E-01167-00273972-00274210 become editors too so please don't you
0ZITspiQX6E-01168-00274211-00274367 know share anything saying as received
0ZITspiQX6E-01169-00274368-00274655 on on WhatsApp please don't share unless
0ZITspiQX6E-01170-00274656-00274901 you're very sure about it and
0ZITspiQX6E-01171-00274902-00275147 if that level of self-regulation comes
0ZITspiQX6E-01172-00275148-00275327 into every single person then a lot of
0ZITspiQX6E-01173-00275328-00275482 the virality for the wrong content will
0ZITspiQX6E-01174-00275483-00275656 go away on its own thank you very much
0ZITspiQX6E-01175-00275657-00275819 uh and this was really a very
0ZITspiQX6E-01176-00275820-00276077 interesting discussion and as finally uh
0ZITspiQX6E-01177-00276078-00276269 concluded it that if you really want to
0ZITspiQX6E-01178-00276270-00276508 become journalist yes you have power of
0ZITspiQX6E-01179-00276509-00276677 this digital technology in your hands in
0ZITspiQX6E-01180-00276678-00276887 the form of your smartphone but please
0ZITspiQX6E-01181-00276888-00277145 try and be good editors also and use
0ZITspiQX6E-01182-00277146-00277349 your own discretion before putting out
0ZITspiQX6E-01183-00277350-00277571 something or before consuming something
0ZITspiQX6E-01184-00277572-00277823 thank you very much uh for the for the
0ZITspiQX6E-01185-00277824-00278069 panel and have a round of applause for
0ZITspiQX6E-01186-00278070-00278363 our panel
0ZITspiQX6E-01187-00278364-00278678 thank you and around
0cvcXdhEFlc-00000-00000114-00000393 the Von Erich languages are a group of
0cvcXdhEFlc-00001-00000394-00000609 about thirty austroasiatic languages
0cvcXdhEFlc-00002-00000610-00000889 spoken by about 700 thousand people in
0cvcXdhEFlc-00003-00000890-00001233 Vietnam Cambodia and Laos Paul Sidwell
0cvcXdhEFlc-00004-00001234-00001462 notes that austroasiatic Hmong Khmer
0cvcXdhEFlc-00005-00001463-00001663 languages are lexically more similar to
0cvcXdhEFlc-00006-00001664-00001867 Von Erich and Cotuit languages the
0cvcXdhEFlc-00007-00001868-00002006 closer they are geographically
0cvcXdhEFlc-00008-00002007-00002203 independently of which branch of the
0cvcXdhEFlc-00009-00002204-00002329 family they belong to
0cvcXdhEFlc-00010-00002330-00002508 but that Von Erich and Cotuit do not
0cvcXdhEFlc-00011-00002509-00002683 have any shared innovations that would
0cvcXdhEFlc-00012-00002684-00002874 suggest that together they form a branch
0cvcXdhEFlc-00013-00002875-00003072 of the austroasiatic family rather
0cvcXdhEFlc-00014-00003073-00003397 forming separate branches
0cvcXdhEFlc-00015-00003397-00004004 languages internal diversity suggests
0cvcXdhEFlc-00016-00004004-00004213 that the family broke up about 3,000
0cvcXdhEFlc-00017-00004214-00004454 years ago north bond Eric is
0cvcXdhEFlc-00018-00004455-00004663 characterized by a register contrast
0cvcXdhEFlc-00019-00004664-00004870 between breathy and modal voice which
0cvcXdhEFlc-00020-00004871-00005063 insa-dong has tends to become modal
0cvcXdhEFlc-00021-00005064-00005308 creaky voice
0cvcXdhEFlc-00022-00005309-00005548 LeMond is a clan name of the neighboring
0cvcXdhEFlc-00023-00005549-00005843 tampon and kakko
0cvcXdhEFlc-00024-00005844-00006188 sidwell 2009 tentatively classifies the
0cvcXdhEFlc-00025-00006189-00006374 bond Eric languages into four branches
0cvcXdhEFlc-00026-00006375-00006638 with Kulik or classified independently
0cvcXdhEFlc-00027-00006639-00006878 as East von Eric in classified bond Eric
0cvcXdhEFlc-00028-00006879-00007139 languages of Cambodia include mal K on
0cvcXdhEFlc-00029-00007140-00007426 wrong and thumb on
0cvcXdhEFlc-00030-00007427-00007912 bon erequest Von Erich jr. you
0cvcXdhEFlc-00031-00007913-00008680 Laban junk su na hoona boy the soaked
0cvcXdhEFlc-00032-00008681-00009348 SAP on chain brow lava Krong Krong
0cvcXdhEFlc-00033-00009349-00010185 central bond Eric tally on Cassie Alec
0cvcXdhEFlc-00034-00010186-00011077 central South Tampa one Bonner South Von
0cvcXdhEFlc-00035-00011078-00012334 Erich crowd s re steaming Amnon North
0cvcXdhEFlc-00036-00012335-00013308 Von Erich howling k jung-jae coat out
0cvcXdhEFlc-00037-00013309-00014069 todrick moderate sadang her
0cvcXdhEFlc-00038-00014071-00014958 mana bonham ring out kakko brahmam East
0cvcXdhEFlc-00039-00014959-00015493 Von Erich kouha core
0cvcXdhEFlc-00040-00015494-00015899 North Bond Eric
0cvcXdhEFlc-00041-00015900-00016157 North Bond Eric consists of a dialect
0cvcXdhEFlc-00042-00016158-00016346 chain spoken to the north of the chamak
0cvcXdhEFlc-00043-00016347-00016667 languages say dong and HRE have the most
0cvcXdhEFlc-00044-00016668-00017075 speakers each with about 100,000
0cvcXdhEFlc-00045-00017076-00017318 other northern bond Eric languages too
0cvcXdhEFlc-00046-00017319-00017533 poorly known to classify further or do
0cvcXdhEFlc-00047-00017534-00017755 on and katoa
0cvcXdhEFlc-00048-00017756-00018317 West Von Erich west bond Eric is a
0cvcXdhEFlc-00049-00018318-00018500 dialect chained to the west of North
0cvcXdhEFlc-00050-00018501-00018701 bond Eric unlike the other bond Eric
0cvcXdhEFlc-00051-00018702-00018917 languages to the East the West bond Eric
0cvcXdhEFlc-00052-00018918-00019108 languages were under Khmer rather than
0cvcXdhEFlc-00053-00019109-00019330 chamak influence and also by the Cotuit
0cvcXdhEFlc-00054-00019331-00019562 languages as part of a katoa quest Von
0cvcXdhEFlc-00055-00019563-00019667 Erichs froth wound
0cvcXdhEFlc-00056-00019668-00019957 Sidwell 2003
0cvcXdhEFlc-00057-00019958-00020425 West Bond Eric Brown Cabot laid brow
0cvcXdhEFlc-00058-00020426-00021285 crewing Prabhat laven soo split na hoona
0cvcXdhEFlc-00059-00021286-00021652 even Jane boy soaked Safwan tested will
0cvcXdhEFlc-00060-00021653-00021931 2003 proposes the following West bond
0cvcXdhEFlc-00061-00021932-00022126 Eric groupings with lady branching off
0cvcXdhEFlc-00062-00022127-00022180 first
0cvcXdhEFlc-00063-00022181-00022591 Junior you Laban sue-ann juk is forming
0cvcXdhEFlc-00064-00022592-00022720 a branch that had branched off
0cvcXdhEFlc-00065-00022721-00022930 secondarily and the rest within a core
0cvcXdhEFlc-00066-00022931-00023251 group Junior you and brow each have tens
0cvcXdhEFlc-00067-00023252-00023431 of thousands of speakers while the other
0cvcXdhEFlc-00068-00023432-00023644 languages have no more than 1000
0cvcXdhEFlc-00069-00023645-00023876 speakers each
0cvcXdhEFlc-00070-00023877-00024634 West Von Erich lady branch
0cvcXdhEFlc-00071-00024635-00025517 Junior you laven su Chuck branch nya
0cvcXdhEFlc-00072-00025518-00026357 moon South Lawn Boy so chain Leavitt
0cvcXdhEFlc-00073-00026358-00026610 brow
0cvcXdhEFlc-00074-00026611-00027172 central bond Eric central bond Eric is a
0cvcXdhEFlc-00075-00027173-00027382 language family divided by the chamak
0cvcXdhEFlc-00076-00027383-00027673 languages Bonner and known an SRE coho
0cvcXdhEFlc-00077-00027674-00028033 each have over 100,000 speakers central
0cvcXdhEFlc-00078-00028033-00028267 bond Eric Alec COO Italian casting
0cvcXdhEFlc-00079-00028268-00028489 central south to the southwest of chamak
0cvcXdhEFlc-00080-00028489-00028741 Tamplin Bonner South Von Erichs tink Rao
0cvcXdhEFlc-00081-00028742-00029056 prowl stained Bulo Buddha s REM Nong
0cvcXdhEFlc-00082-00029057-00029293 coho manam casting is a bond Eric
0cvcXdhEFlc-00083-00029294-00029557 language Sidwell 2003 though ethnologue
0cvcXdhEFlc-00084-00029558-00029944 lists it as Coutu ik Sidwell 2002 quoted
0cvcXdhEFlc-00085-00029945-00030160 in Sidwell 2003 gives the following
0cvcXdhEFlc-00086-00030161-00030388 classification for the central bond Eric
0cvcXdhEFlc-00087-00030389-00030742 languages note that Sidwell 2009 later
0cvcXdhEFlc-00088-00030743-00030976 classifies kueh as an independent branch
0cvcXdhEFlc-00089-00030977-00031294 namely East Von Erich central von Eric
0cvcXdhEFlc-00090-00031295-00031522 north central Alec Pollock west central
0cvcXdhEFlc-00091-00031523-00031780 casting tally on why a eh east central
0cvcXdhEFlc-00092-00031781-00032035 kueh south central Tamplin Bonner south
0cvcXdhEFlc-00093-00032036-00032275 von Eric Crouch Coahoma sting em non
0cvcXdhEFlc-00094-00032276-00032627 lexical innovations Paul Sidwell 2015 to
0cvcXdhEFlc-00095-00032629-00032899 183 lists the following Von Erich
0cvcXdhEFlc-00096-00032900-00033082 lexical innovations that had replaced
0cvcXdhEFlc-00097-00033083-00033360 original protist ro Asiatic forms
0cvcXdhEFlc-00098-00033361-00033601 references further reading Cheeseman
0cvcXdhEFlc-00099-00033602-00033856 Nathaniel Harrington Jennifer Sidwell
0cvcXdhEFlc-00100-00033857-00034246 Paul 2013 von erich von erich linguistic
0cvcXdhEFlc-00101-00034247-00034462 bibliography with selected annotations
0cvcXdhEFlc-00102-00034463-00034771 Mon Khmer studies vol 42 Mahidol
0cvcXdhEFlc-00103-00034772-00035041 University and sil international Sidwell
0cvcXdhEFlc-00104-00035042-00035383 Paul 2003 a handbook of comparative bon
0cvcXdhEFlc-00105-00035384-00035674 Eric vol 1 west bond eric Pacific
0cvcXdhEFlc-00106-00035675-00036046 linguistics 551 Canberra research school
0cvcXdhEFlc-00107-00036047-00036292 of Pacific and Asian Studies Australian
0cvcXdhEFlc-00108-00036293-00036744 National University J a CQ p & side well
0cvcXdhEFlc-00109-00036745-00037075 p2000 a comparative West Von Erich
0cvcXdhEFlc-00110-00037076-00037351 dictionary languages of the world 21
0cvcXdhEFlc-00111-00037352-00037789 Munchen Li NCO am Europa is B and 3 8 9
0cvcXdhEFlc-00112-00037790-00038383 5 8 6 5 5 8 3 Sidwell Paul 2002 genetic
0cvcXdhEFlc-00113-00038384-00038557 classification of the bond Eric
0cvcXdhEFlc-00114-00038558-00038803 languages a comprehensive review Mon
0cvcXdhEFlc-00115-00038804-00039097 Khmer studies volume 32 Mahidol
0cvcXdhEFlc-00116-00039098-00039430 University Thailand Sidwell Paul 2000
0cvcXdhEFlc-00117-00039431-00039667 protists South von Eric a reconstruction
0cvcXdhEFlc-00118-00039668-00039950 of a Mon Khmer language of Indochina
0cvcXdhEFlc-00119-00039951-00040250 Pacific linguistics 501 Canberra
0cvcXdhEFlc-00120-00040251-00040472 research school of Pacific and Asian
0cvcXdhEFlc-00121-00040473-00040724 Studies Australian National University
0cvcXdhEFlc-00122-00040725-00041006 ISBN oh eight five eight eight three
0cvcXdhEFlc-00123-00041007-00041470 four four four eight Smith KD 1972 a
0cvcXdhEFlc-00124-00041471-00041729 phonological reconstruction of pro to
0cvcXdhEFlc-00125-00041730-00041981 North von Eric language data Asian
0cvcXdhEFlc-00126-00041982-00042242 Pacific series number two Santa Ana
0cvcXdhEFlc-00127-00042243-00042512 Calif Summer Institute of linguistics
0cvcXdhEFlc-00128-00042513-00042764 external links sealing Sala provisional
0cvcXdhEFlc-00129-00042765-00042980 classification of mon khmer von erich
0cvcXdhEFlc-00130-00042981-00043346 languages 2003 HTTP colon slash slash
0cvcXdhEFlc-00131-00043347-00043937 project h tu se / r yr waa i repository
0cvcXdhEFlc-00132-00043938-00044107 and workspace for austroasiatic
0cvcXdhEFlc-00133-00044108-00044423 intangible heritage HTTP colon slash
0cvcXdhEFlc-00134-00044424-00044948 slash HDL dot handle net / 100 5 o / oo
0cvcXdhEFlc-00135-00044949-00045575 - oooo - oooo - oooo 3 - 6 7 1 1 - 8 @
0cvcXdhEFlc-00136-00045576-00045827 view bond Eric languages in our waa I
0cvcXdhEFlc-00137-00045828-00046142 digital archive
0d_NdKGYTly-00000-00000003-00000185 just to introduce the subject that I
0d_NdKGYTly-00001-00000186-00000311 want to look at for the next couple of
0d_NdKGYTly-00002-00000312-00000455 weeks together with you ask you to turn
0d_NdKGYTly-00003-00000456-00000762 to John's Gospel chapter 1 initially
0d_NdKGYTly-00004-00000763-00001008 just for some introductory remarks
0d_NdKGYTly-00005-00001009-00002758 John's Gospel chapter number 1 look at
0d_NdKGYTly-00006-00002759-00003071 verse number 35 again the next day after
0d_NdKGYTly-00007-00003072-00003278 John stood and to us disciples looking
0d_NdKGYTly-00008-00003279-00003529 upon Jesus as he walked he said behold
0d_NdKGYTly-00009-00003530-00003731 the lamb of God through his eyes for him
0d_NdKGYTly-00010-00003732-00004111 speak and they followed Jesus then Jesus
0d_NdKGYTly-00011-00004112-00004253 turned and so on the father when you
0d_NdKGYTly-00012-00004254-00004654 saith unto them what seek ye they said
0d_NdKGYTly-00013-00004655-00004838 unto Him rabbi light which is being
0d_NdKGYTly-00014-00004839-00005097 interpreted master where dwellest thou
0d_NdKGYTly-00015-00005098-00005686 he saith unto them come and see these
0d_NdKGYTly-00016-00005687-00005849 are actually the first words of the lord
0d_NdKGYTly-00017-00005850-00006129 jesus christ in john's gospel an
0d_NdKGYTly-00018-00006130-00006470 interesting study not something we're
0d_NdKGYTly-00019-00006470-00006617 looking at tonight but is to consider
0d_NdKGYTly-00020-00006618-00006845 the the first words of the Lord Jesus in
0d_NdKGYTly-00021-00006845-00007081 each of the Gospel accounts and how
0d_NdKGYTly-00022-00007083-00007316 fitting they are in keeping with the
0d_NdKGYTly-00023-00007317-00007583 theme of the gospel but rather than that
0d_NdKGYTly-00024-00007584-00007774 I want you to think back with me in your
0d_NdKGYTly-00025-00007775-00008203 minds if you can to Moses and the
0d_NdKGYTly-00026-00008204-00008596 burning bush Moses turned aside see a
0d_NdKGYTly-00027-00008597-00008987 burning bush when he turned aside he had
0d_NdKGYTly-00028-00008988-00009467 a revelation of God as the I am that I
0d_NdKGYTly-00029-00009468-00009535 am
0d_NdKGYTly-00030-00009536-00009887 that's Exodus chapter 3 so when he
0d_NdKGYTly-00031-00009888-00010202 turned aside to see he learned God as
0d_NdKGYTly-00032-00010203-00010599 the I am here are men that turn aside
0d_NdKGYTly-00033-00010600-00010960 see the Lord Jesus Christ they are going
0d_NdKGYTly-00034-00010961-00011255 to have revealed to them in the
0d_NdKGYTly-00035-00011256-00011552 remainder of this gospel or Jesus has
0d_NdKGYTly-00036-00011553-00011995 the great I am although there are seven
0d_NdKGYTly-00037-00011996-00012302 I am statements of the Gospel of John I
0d_NdKGYTly-00038-00012303-00012641 am the bread of life I am the light of
0d_NdKGYTly-00039-00012642-00012835 the world I am the door I am the
0d_NdKGYTly-00040-00012836-00013049 resurrection and the life I am the way
0d_NdKGYTly-00041-00013050-00013265 the truth and the life I am The Good
0d_NdKGYTly-00042-00013266-00013346 Shepherd
0d_NdKGYTly-00043-00013347-00013741 I am the vine I think that's all seven
0d_NdKGYTly-00044-00013743-00014171 but two three of those seven Lord Jesus
0d_NdKGYTly-00045-00014172-00014531 Christ adds an adjective and he speaks
0d_NdKGYTly-00046-00014532-00014921 about being the true lights about being
0d_NdKGYTly-00047-00014922-00015362 the true bread and about being the true
0d_NdKGYTly-00048-00015363-00015758 vine now we need understand he's not
0d_NdKGYTly-00049-00015759-00015988 speaking of himself as being true to
0d_NdKGYTly-00050-00015988-00016457 contrast to false he is true in the
0d_NdKGYTly-00051-00016458-00016616 sense of being the ultimate to which
0d_NdKGYTly-00052-00016617-00016991 everything else was pointing he is the
0d_NdKGYTly-00053-00016992-00017294 ultimate light he is the ultimate bread
0d_NdKGYTly-00054-00017295-00017672 he is the ultimate vine when you're
0d_NdKGYTly-00055-00017673-00017936 thinking about the light you're thinking
0d_NdKGYTly-00056-00017937-00018233 about Revelation when you're thinking
0d_NdKGYTly-00057-00018234-00018445 about the Lord Jesus as the true bread
0d_NdKGYTly-00058-00018446-00018773 you're thinking about relationship
0d_NdKGYTly-00059-00018774-00019072 you're thinking about reconciliation
0d_NdKGYTly-00060-00019073-00019304 thinking about Redemption all of those
0d_NdKGYTly-00061-00019305-00019571 thoughts crowded to the idea of the true
0d_NdKGYTly-00062-00019572-00019769 bread where do thinking about the true
0d_NdKGYTly-00063-00019770-00020075 vine it's the reflection of the life of
0d_NdKGYTly-00064-00020076-00020558 Christ each one of us so as the true
0d_NdKGYTly-00065-00020559-00020864 light he gives us revelation as the true
0d_NdKGYTly-00066-00020865-00021140 bread he brings us into a relationship
0d_NdKGYTly-00067-00021141-00021497 of enjoyment and life and as the true
0d_NdKGYTly-00068-00021498-00022019 vine he is able to reproduce his life in
0d_NdKGYTly-00069-00022020-00022271 each one of us as we bear fruit the
0d_NdKGYTly-00070-00022272-00022559 fruit of the vine is expressed in your
0d_NdKGYTly-00071-00022560-00022913 life and in mine so in the three weeks
0d_NdKGYTly-00072-00022914-00023084 that we'll be together we're going to be
0d_NdKGYTly-00073-00023085-00023312 looking at the Lord Jesus tonight as the
0d_NdKGYTly-00074-00023313-00023540 true light next week in the will of the
0d_NdKGYTly-00075-00023541-00023777 Lord as the true bread and finally as
0d_NdKGYTly-00076-00023778-00024041 the true vine so we're just going to
0d_NdKGYTly-00077-00024042-00024215 turn back to John chapter one where you
0d_NdKGYTly-00078-00024216-00024428 are and we'll read together in verse
0d_NdKGYTly-00079-00024429-00024734 number maybe break in at verse number
0d_NdKGYTly-00080-00024735-00024975 four of John chapter one
0d_NdKGYTly-00081-00024976-00025253 and it was life and the life was the
0d_NdKGYTly-00082-00025254-00025605 light of men and the weight shined in
0d_NdKGYTly-00083-00025606-00025721 darkness and the darkness comprehended
0d_NdKGYTly-00084-00025722-00026003 it not there was a man sent from God
0d_NdKGYTly-00085-00026004-00026187 whose name was John
0d_NdKGYTly-00086-00026188-00026393 same came for a witness to bear witness
0d_NdKGYTly-00087-00026394-00026564 of the light that all men through him
0d_NdKGYTly-00088-00026566-00026808 might believe he was not that light but
0d_NdKGYTly-00089-00026808-00027145 was sent to bear witness of the light
0d_NdKGYTly-00090-00027147-00027507 that was the true light which lighteth
0d_NdKGYTly-00091-00027508-00027818 every man coming into the world
0d_NdKGYTly-00092-00027819-00028155 turn to John chapter 8 or at least you
0d_NdKGYTly-00093-00028156-00028295 can just listen to me as I read these
0d_NdKGYTly-00094-00028297-00028608 verses to you they're very familiar and
0d_NdKGYTly-00095-00028608-00028793 you may not want to keep turning back
0d_NdKGYTly-00096-00028794-00029031 and forth but in John chapter 8 in verse
0d_NdKGYTly-00097-00029032-00029382 number 12 over Jesus Christ says then
0d_NdKGYTly-00098-00029383-00029627 spake Jesus again other than saying I am
0d_NdKGYTly-00099-00029628-00029901 the light of the world heed it follow
0d_NdKGYTly-00100-00029902-00030093 with me shall not walk in darkness but
0d_NdKGYTly-00101-00030094-00030492 shall have the light of Life and then
0d_NdKGYTly-00102-00030493-00030717 just one other portion at the very end
0d_NdKGYTly-00103-00030718-00030964 of your Bible the book of the revelation
0d_NdKGYTly-00104-00030966-00032481 chapter number 21 revelation 21 and will
0d_NdKGYTly-00105-00032482-00033118 break in in verse number 22 John is
0d_NdKGYTly-00106-00033119-00033322 giving what he saw
0d_NdKGYTly-00107-00033323-00033481 when he was up in heaven and I saw no
0d_NdKGYTly-00108-00033482-00033724 temple there in the Lord God Almighty
0d_NdKGYTly-00109-00033725-00033937 and the lamb are the temple of it and
0d_NdKGYTly-00110-00033938-00034186 the city had no need of the Sun neither
0d_NdKGYTly-00111-00034187-00034414 of the moon to shine in it for the glory
0d_NdKGYTly-00112-00034415-00034753 of God did lighten it and the lamb is
0d_NdKGYTly-00113-00034754-00035107 the light thereof that will be enough
0d_NdKGYTly-00114-00035108-00035344 for us to read tonight and we trust that
0d_NdKGYTly-00115-00035345-00035596 God will add his blessing to the reading
0d_NdKGYTly-00116-00035597-00035791 of these very familiar portions of the
0d_NdKGYTly-00117-00035792-00036025 Word of God I want you to think about
0d_NdKGYTly-00118-00036026-00036445 the preliminary light I want you to
0d_NdKGYTly-00119-00036446-00036648 think about the perfection of light and
0d_NdKGYTly-00120-00036649-00036991 then we'll look at the eternal lights
0d_NdKGYTly-00121-00036992-00037243 that God will provide when I think about
0d_NdKGYTly-00122-00037244-00037474 the preliminary light isn't as
0d_NdKGYTly-00123-00037475-00037657 significant that the very first thing
0d_NdKGYTly-00124-00037658-00037909 that God introduced in his creation God
0d_NdKGYTly-00125-00037910-00038193 said let there be light
0d_NdKGYTly-00126-00038194-00038743 God was indicating that nothing was
0d_NdKGYTly-00127-00038744-00039181 possible apart from light light was like
0d_NdKGYTly-00128-00039182-00039673 required light not only that but if
0d_NdKGYTly-00129-00039674-00040006 there was going to be warmth if there
0d_NdKGYTly-00130-00040007-00040258 was going to be growth if there is going
0d_NdKGYTly-00131-00040259-00040480 to be healing if there was going to be
0d_NdKGYTly-00132-00040481-00040813 comfort of any kind light was mandatory
0d_NdKGYTly-00133-00040814-00041104 so the very first thing that God brought
0d_NdKGYTly-00134-00041105-00041350 into being was light as though God is
0d_NdKGYTly-00135-00041351-00041689 underlining for everyone absolute
0d_NdKGYTly-00136-00041690-00042027 essential nature of light for lighteth
0d_NdKGYTly-00137-00042028-00042403 now I would suggest to you that God
0d_NdKGYTly-00138-00042404-00042582 introduced in the physical realm
0d_NdKGYTly-00139-00042583-00042793 something that was meant to be a lesson
0d_NdKGYTly-00140-00042794-00043081 in the spiritual realm I'm not a
0d_NdKGYTly-00141-00043082-00043276 physicist some of you may have had more
0d_NdKGYTly-00142-00043277-00043501 physics than I had and minus 50 years
0d_NdKGYTly-00143-00043502-00043798 ago and work but uh
0d_NdKGYTly-00144-00043799-00043993 have difficulty describing what light is
0d_NdKGYTly-00145-00043994-00044236 there's something indefinable about
0d_NdKGYTly-00146-00044237-00044527 light is it wave is it is it particle
0d_NdKGYTly-00147-00044528-00044767 what is it exactly you know what it does
0d_NdKGYTly-00148-00044768-00045085 we we see by virtue of it it reveals
0d_NdKGYTly-00149-00045086-00045400 everything to us but there's something
0d_NdKGYTly-00150-00045401-00045811 that is almost indescribable about light
0d_NdKGYTly-00151-00045812-00046174 and the same thing relative to or Jesus
0d_NdKGYTly-00152-00046175-00046495 but you notice we right here that in him
0d_NdKGYTly-00153-00046496-00046717 was life and the life was the light of
0d_NdKGYTly-00154-00046718-00047094 men I used to read that and think that
0d_NdKGYTly-00155-00047095-00047394 Lord Jesus Christ when he came here and
0d_NdKGYTly-00156-00047395-00047653 displayed his life that that was what
0d_NdKGYTly-00157-00047654-00047872 was in view here but really what the
0d_NdKGYTly-00158-00047873-00048028 Spirit of God is saying is that the
0d_NdKGYTly-00159-00048029-00048316 existence of life should have been a
0d_NdKGYTly-00160-00048317-00048550 testimony to everyone that there was a
0d_NdKGYTly-00161-00048551-00048883 life giver that he is the life giver
0d_NdKGYTly-00162-00048884-00049113 that everything that possesses life
0d_NdKGYTly-00163-00049114-00049510 possesses it because of him and the
0d_NdKGYTly-00164-00049511-00049750 light shined in darkness and the
0d_NdKGYTly-00165-00049751-00050032 darkness did not comprehend it men did
0d_NdKGYTly-00166-00050033-00050238 not appreciate men turned to idolatry
0d_NdKGYTly-00167-00050239-00050521 rather than turning to the light that
0d_NdKGYTly-00168-00050522-00050960 God gave and then God graciously and
0d_NdKGYTly-00169-00050961-00051271 then failed the natural light on
0d_NdKGYTly-00170-00051272-00051460 graciously gave light through his word
0d_NdKGYTly-00171-00051461-00051763 not just the light of creation or the
0d_NdKGYTly-00172-00051764-00052066 light of inspiration and when men failed
0d_NdKGYTly-00173-00052067-00052207 to appreciate that
0d_NdKGYTly-00174-00052208-00052612 I gave another light she gave John the
0d_NdKGYTly-00175-00052613-00052871 Baptist he came to bear witness to the
0d_NdKGYTly-00176-00052872-00053161 light ungraciously condescending to
0d_NdKGYTly-00177-00053162-00053491 man's failure and man's inability to
0d_NdKGYTly-00178-00053492-00053834 comprehend until finally we read here in
0d_NdKGYTly-00179-00053835-00054150 verse number 9 that the true light came
0d_NdKGYTly-00180-00054151-00054323 everything else is preliminary
0d_NdKGYTly-00181-00054324-00054538 everything else was pointing to this
0d_NdKGYTly-00182-00054539-00054821 everything else was leading up to the
0d_NdKGYTly-00183-00054822-00055168 coming of the true light into the world
0d_NdKGYTly-00184-00055169-00055610 and so we're reminded here of the light
0d_NdKGYTly-00185-00055611-00055949 that has come the ultimate I wish you
0d_NdKGYTly-00186-00055950-00056152 think of what that means
0d_NdKGYTly-00187-00056153-00056422 if he is the ultimate lights if he is
0d_NdKGYTly-00188-00056423-00056719 the true light that means God has no
0d_NdKGYTly-00189-00056720-00057085 lights outside of Christ that has
0d_NdKGYTly-00190-00057086-00057424 nothing more to offer Humanity is
0d_NdKGYTly-00191-00057425-00057721 nothing more to offer you and me and
0d_NdKGYTly-00192-00057722-00057954 Christ going to be saying that Christ is
0d_NdKGYTly-00193-00057955-00058240 everything in in God's from recipe book
0d_NdKGYTly-00194-00058241-00058609 when it comes to light and life Christ
0d_NdKGYTly-00195-00058610-00058888 is everything God has no other light to
0d_NdKGYTly-00196-00058889-00059329 provide this world and his son and he
0d_NdKGYTly-00197-00059329-00059494 has no other light to provide us with
0d_NdKGYTly-00198-00059495-00059866 and the Lord Jesus Christ as well so we
0d_NdKGYTly-00199-00059866-00060145 have it in his preliminary form but then
0d_NdKGYTly-00200-00060146-00060298 he was the true light so now we have
0d_NdKGYTly-00201-00060299-00060591 light in all this perfection I want you
0d_NdKGYTly-00202-00060592-00060763 to think of the incarnation of the Lord
0d_NdKGYTly-00203-00060764-00061080 Jesus Christ plate entered our dark
0d_NdKGYTly-00204-00061082-00061636 world remember what the father of John
0d_NdKGYTly-00205-00061637-00061888 the Baptist a cariah's said the Lord
0d_NdKGYTly-00206-00061889-00062205 Jesus in His image in Luke chapter 1
0d_NdKGYTly-00207-00062207-00062521 could speak of the light that had come
0d_NdKGYTly-00208-00062522-00062974 to shine the darkness recall what simian
0d_NdKGYTly-00209-00062975-00063141 said as he took the Lord Jesus Christ up
0d_NdKGYTly-00210-00063142-00063370 in his arms in Luke chapter 2 on light
0d_NdKGYTly-00211-00063371-00063705 to lighten the Gentiles and the glory of
0d_NdKGYTly-00212-00063707-00063904 my people Israel
0d_NdKGYTly-00213-00063904-00064210 when the Lord Jesus Christ came I was
0d_NdKGYTly-00214-00064211-00064641 shedding weight into a dark world but I
0d_NdKGYTly-00215-00064642-00064795 want you to think as well not just of
0d_NdKGYTly-00216-00064796-00064975 his incarnation and his coming I want
0d_NdKGYTly-00217-00064976-00065223 you to think of a life that he lived
0d_NdKGYTly-00218-00065224-00065437 very interesting that whenever the
0d_NdKGYTly-00219-00065438-00065734 Spirit of God wants to impress us with a
0d_NdKGYTly-00220-00065735-00066109 particular virtue he almost always takes
0d_NdKGYTly-00221-00066110-00066409 us to Christ when it comes to giving and
0d_NdKGYTly-00222-00066410-00066652 sacrifice he reminds of some of the one
0d_NdKGYTly-00223-00066653-00066871 who was rich yet for our sakes he became
0d_NdKGYTly-00224-00066872-00067159 poor but he wants us to think about
0d_NdKGYTly-00225-00067160-00067303 others he tells us when the Lord Jesus
0d_NdKGYTly-00226-00067304-00067642 Christ who pleased not himself in Romans
0d_NdKGYTly-00227-00067643-00067923 chapter 15 but he wants to tell us about
0d_NdKGYTly-00228-00067924-00068241 selfless service it reminds us of the
0d_NdKGYTly-00229-00068242-00068482 servant of Philippians chapter 2 let
0d_NdKGYTly-00230-00068483-00068718 this mind be in you which was also in
0d_NdKGYTly-00231-00068719-00068979 Christ Jesus they talked about
0d_NdKGYTly-00232-00068980-00069187 relationships among believers in
0d_NdKGYTly-00233-00069188-00069469 Colossians chapter 3 speaks about
0d_NdKGYTly-00234-00069470-00069778 forbearing and forgiving even as priests
0d_NdKGYTly-00235-00069779-00070267 forgave us so wherever you turn the life
0d_NdKGYTly-00236-00070268-00070441 of the Lord Jesus Christ becomes the
0d_NdKGYTly-00237-00070442-00070894 standard in his life there is light that
0d_NdKGYTly-00238-00070895-00071259 tells us how we ought to live our lives
0d_NdKGYTly-00239-00071260-00071578 the attributes of Lights the abundance
0d_NdKGYTly-00240-00071579-00071770 of that light the availability of it for
0d_NdKGYTly-00241-00071771-00072142 us to to appreciate and so as we come to
0d_NdKGYTly-00242-00072143-00072319 the Word of God and look at the Lord
0d_NdKGYTly-00243-00072320-00072592 Jesus Christ we learn how we ought to
0d_NdKGYTly-00244-00072593-00073180 live his life brings light to us now
0d_NdKGYTly-00245-00073181-00073375 we're all faced with circumstances that
0d_NdKGYTly-00246-00073376-00073714 are very inconvenient at the at the
0d_NdKGYTly-00247-00073715-00074086 least and very very burdensome to some
0d_NdKGYTly-00248-00074087-00074529 at the most affecting health affecting
0d_NdKGYTly-00249-00074530-00074815 employment affecting economics affecting
0d_NdKGYTly-00250-00074816-00075124 lifestyle affecting travel separating
0d_NdKGYTly-00251-00075125-00075472 families all of these things how do the
0d_NdKGYTly-00252-00075473-00075841 Lord Jesus Christ respond to negative
0d_NdKGYTly-00253-00075842-00076138 circumstances let me take you to a
0d_NdKGYTly-00254-00076139-00076279 chapter that you're very familiar with
0d_NdKGYTly-00255-00076280-00076618 and a chapter that is often used in the
0d_NdKGYTly-00256-00076619-00076972 gospel three cohab Matthew chapter 11
0d_NdKGYTly-00257-00076973-00077254 ends with that wonderful invitation come
0d_NdKGYTly-00258-00077255-00077407 unto me all ye that labor and are heavy
0d_NdKGYTly-00259-00077408-00077671 laden and I will give you rest take my
0d_NdKGYTly-00260-00077672-00077941 yoke upon you and learn of me I am meek
0d_NdKGYTly-00261-00077942-00078085 and lowly in heart and you shall find
0d_NdKGYTly-00262-00078086-00078309 rest your souls
0d_NdKGYTly-00263-00078310-00078553 where are those verses occur in Matthew
0d_NdKGYTly-00264-00078554-00078844 the chapter begins with John the Baptist
0d_NdKGYTly-00265-00078845-00079015 question you are you the Messiah or the
0d_NdKGYTly-00266-00079016-00079297 road for another it goes on from there
0d_NdKGYTly-00267-00079298-00079459 to speak about the cities who had
0d_NdKGYTly-00268-00079460-00079711 rejected his testimony
0d_NdKGYTly-00269-00079712-00079981 despite the miracles that were done he
0d_NdKGYTly-00270-00079982-00080215 speaks about the people who were not
0d_NdKGYTly-00271-00080216-00080428 satisfied with John the Baptist ministry
0d_NdKGYTly-00272-00080429-00080740 and said that they criticized John and
0d_NdKGYTly-00273-00080741-00080938 when the Lord Jesus Christ came eating
0d_NdKGYTly-00274-00080939-00081139 and drinking they accused him of being a
0d_NdKGYTly-00275-00081140-00081304 drunkard and they were not satisfied
0d_NdKGYTly-00276-00081305-00081478 there was always something they could
0d_NdKGYTly-00277-00081479-00081796 find and the Lord Jesus Christ says I
0d_NdKGYTly-00278-00081797-00081886 thank you Father
0d_NdKGYTly-00279-00081887-00082099 you haven't revealed these things of the
0d_NdKGYTly-00280-00082100-00082360 wise and prudent revealed them unto
0d_NdKGYTly-00281-00082361-00082606 babes even so father for so it seems
0d_NdKGYTly-00282-00082607-00082765 good in your sight
0d_NdKGYTly-00283-00082766-00083088 Lord Jesus was thanking his father for
0d_NdKGYTly-00284-00083089-00083460 what we would call a very very small
0d_NdKGYTly-00285-00083461-00083860 success linked with his ministry very
0d_NdKGYTly-00286-00083861-00084154 few people if you think of it Lord Jesus
0d_NdKGYTly-00287-00084155-00084381 Christ the greatest preacher never
0d_NdKGYTly-00288-00084382-00084679 preached the most consistent light that
0d_NdKGYTly-00289-00084680-00084787 was ever lived
0d_NdKGYTly-00290-00084788-00085210 it was godly example ever given when he
0d_NdKGYTly-00291-00085211-00085516 left earth there were probably a little
0d_NdKGYTly-00292-00085517-00085913 over 500 converts that he could count
0d_NdKGYTly-00293-00085914-00086155 there are some people in our world today
0d_NdKGYTly-00294-00086156-00086317 that get that many people in one day
0d_NdKGYTly-00295-00086318-00086651 for the mass meeting and a mass appeal
0d_NdKGYTly-00296-00086652-00086905 wasn't a very successful outwardly
0d_NdKGYTly-00297-00086906-00087184 outwardly successful ministry of the
0d_NdKGYTly-00298-00087185-00087405 Lord Jesus yet he was thankful that the
0d_NdKGYTly-00299-00087406-00087663 father had so ordered things that these
0d_NdKGYTly-00300-00087664-00087886 were the circumstances of his life
0d_NdKGYTly-00301-00087887-00088228 and then he says take my yoke upon you
0d_NdKGYTly-00302-00088229-00088599 that willingness to submit whatever
0d_NdKGYTly-00303-00088600-00088947 circumstances God brings into our lives
0d_NdKGYTly-00304-00088948-00089371 now having gray hair and I do need a
0d_NdKGYTly-00305-00089372-00089544 haircut so forgive me for the way I look
0d_NdKGYTly-00306-00089545-00089722 if any of you were good at cutting hair
0d_NdKGYTly-00307-00089723-00089988 over the internet let me know and maybe
0d_NdKGYTly-00308-00089989-00090213 someone could post a video on how to
0d_NdKGYTly-00309-00090214-00090523 sell cut your hair and will be helpful
0d_NdKGYTly-00310-00090524-00090805 but do that as they having gray hairs
0d_NdKGYTly-00311-00090806-00091105 you have the weight of experience and so
0d_NdKGYTly-00312-00091106-00091384 one thing I have learned is this the God
0d_NdKGYTly-00313-00091385-00091617 will never bring circumstances into your
0d_NdKGYTly-00314-00091618-00092094 life or mine that are calculated hinder
0d_NdKGYTly-00315-00092095-00092434 us in our spiritual lives every
0d_NdKGYTly-00316-00092435-00092884 circumstance can be turned the spiritual
0d_NdKGYTly-00317-00092885-00093109 prophet you may say well what can we do
0d_NdKGYTly-00318-00093110-00093318 and work and find you can't leave our
0d_NdKGYTly-00319-00093319-00093586 homes and less some of you have Liberty
0d_NdKGYTly-00320-00093587-00093762 to go to work but many of you don't what
0d_NdKGYTly-00321-00093763-00094111 confined to our homes were limited I was
0d_NdKGYTly-00322-00094112-00094349 thinking of the Apostle Paul
0d_NdKGYTly-00323-00094350-00094691 perhaps for eight years of his service
0d_NdKGYTly-00324-00094692-00095057 for Christ he was chained the two ruins
0d_NdKGYTly-00325-00095058-00095603 leaders he was confined and could not
0d_NdKGYTly-00326-00095604-00095819 know about freely now of course he could
0d_NdKGYTly-00327-00095820-00095993 have people come he had a bit more
0d_NdKGYTly-00328-00095994-00096311 liberty than we have right now but I
0d_NdKGYTly-00329-00096312-00096491 would venture to say there probably were
0d_NdKGYTly-00330-00096492-00096764 no more fruitful eight years in all of
0d_NdKGYTly-00331-00096765-00097013 the history of Christianity and the
0d_NdKGYTly-00332-00097014-00097259 eight years that Paul spent confined and
0d_NdKGYTly-00333-00097260-00097679 chained that the Roman soldiers he found
0d_NdKGYTly-00334-00097680-00097925 a way of furthering the work of God
0d_NdKGYTly-00335-00097926-00098165 whether through letter-writing or
0d_NdKGYTly-00336-00098166-00098417 contact with others and certainly we
0d_NdKGYTly-00337-00098418-00098645 have available to us far more in the way
0d_NdKGYTly-00338-00098646-00098996 of avenues of communication and the
0d_NdKGYTly-00339-00098997-00099341 Apostle Paul had but his confinement was
0d_NdKGYTly-00340-00099342-00099647 a very fruitful time hours can be as
0d_NdKGYTly-00341-00099648-00099941 well as we look for ways of reaching out
0d_NdKGYTly-00342-00099942-00100211 whether to other believers whether to
0d_NdKGYTly-00343-00100212-00100427 those in need whether to the unsaved
0d_NdKGYTly-00344-00100428-00100589 whether the family members whatever it
0d_NdKGYTly-00345-00100590-00100892 may be ways of becoming fruitful even
0d_NdKGYTly-00346-00100893-00101201 amidst the circumstances Lord Jesus
0d_NdKGYTly-00347-00101202-00101527 Christ never lived under circumstances
0d_NdKGYTly-00348-00101528-00101857 he always used whatever circumstances
0d_NdKGYTly-00349-00101858-00102128 came his came into his life for the
0d_NdKGYTly-00350-00102129-00102371 furtherance of others I think one of the
0d_NdKGYTly-00351-00102372-00102563 classic examples one of the most
0d_NdKGYTly-00352-00102564-00102856 humbling examples to me is when he was
0d_NdKGYTly-00353-00102857-00103207 weary he sat by the well we would have
0d_NdKGYTly-00354-00103208-00103633 thought I'm tired I need to rest and I
0d_NdKGYTly-00355-00103634-00103778 need time for myself
0d_NdKGYTly-00356-00103779-00104206 he sat by a well sent disciples away so
0d_NdKGYTly-00357-00104207-00104366 he could be alone with a Samaritan woman
0d_NdKGYTly-00358-00104367-00104605 with no interruptions so that he could
0d_NdKGYTly-00359-00104606-00105140 see her brought to father so we are
0d_NdKGYTly-00360-00105141-00105338 reminded here that he is the example for
0d_NdKGYTly-00361-00105339-00105733 our lives in every way in his light we
0d_NdKGYTly-00362-00105734-00106009 learn how we ought to live and how we
0d_NdKGYTly-00363-00106010-00106210 ought to respond to everything that
0d_NdKGYTly-00364-00106211-00106672 occurs into our lives
0d_NdKGYTly-00365-00106673-00107050 or Jesus as the perfection of length the
0d_NdKGYTly-00366-00107051-00107374 ultimate light that God has for all of
0d_NdKGYTly-00367-00107375-00107650 us and the wonderful thing is it is
0d_NdKGYTly-00368-00107651-00107968 available we come to the Word of God and
0d_NdKGYTly-00369-00107969-00108445 the light of God's Word as we look at
0d_NdKGYTly-00370-00108446-00108633 the Lord Jesus Christ as we learn of him
0d_NdKGYTly-00371-00108634-00108922 the light of his word shines upon our
0d_NdKGYTly-00372-00108923-00109282 pathway and gives us light but I want
0d_NdKGYTly-00373-00109283-00109378 you to come with me now and you're
0d_NdKGYTly-00374-00109379-00109783 thinking to Revelation chapter 21 and 22
0d_NdKGYTly-00375-00109783-00110113 and I want you to think about perpetual
0d_NdKGYTly-00376-00110114-00110535 eternal light we read together there in
0d_NdKGYTly-00377-00110536-00110844 that temple there is no need of light
0d_NdKGYTly-00378-00110845-00111115 for the Lord the Lord God Almighty and
0d_NdKGYTly-00379-00111116-00111439 the lamb lighten it and the lamb is the
0d_NdKGYTly-00380-00111440-00111796 light thereof first of all I want you to
0d_NdKGYTly-00381-00111797-00112306 think of the the unusual symbol of the
0d_NdKGYTly-00382-00112307-00112777 kingdom now as I look around I see at
0d_NdKGYTly-00383-00112778-00113131 least quickly just gauging things about
0d_NdKGYTly-00384-00113132-00113388 five nationalities is probably more
0d_NdKGYTly-00385-00113389-00113674 exhibited on the screen in front even
0d_NdKGYTly-00386-00113675-00114064 even have the UK and you think about the
0d_NdKGYTly-00387-00114065-00114394 animals that different nations take as
0d_NdKGYTly-00388-00114395-00114739 their symbol there is the Chinese dragon
0d_NdKGYTly-00389-00114740-00114928 there's the American Eagle
0d_NdKGYTly-00390-00114929-00115315 there's the British bulldog the Russian
0d_NdKGYTly-00391-00115316-00115750 bear kingdoms nations take animals which
0d_NdKGYTly-00392-00115751-00116026 have some measure of aggressiveness some
0d_NdKGYTly-00393-00116027-00116529 measure of ferocity some measure of the
0d_NdKGYTly-00394-00116530-00116868 danger connected with dealing with them
0d_NdKGYTly-00395-00116869-00117213 the similar heaven has taken for its
0d_NdKGYTly-00396-00117214-00117633 emblem is a lamb
0d_NdKGYTly-00397-00117634-00117874 I was interesting because there was a
0d_NdKGYTly-00398-00117875-00118221 book there were Rams there were goats
0d_NdKGYTly-00399-00118222-00118683 there were lambs turtle those pigeons it
0d_NdKGYTly-00400-00118684-00119083 God chose a lamb to represent the
0d_NdKGYTly-00401-00119083-00119407 kingdom of heaven there is something
0d_NdKGYTly-00402-00119408-00119632 about the lamb like character of Lord
0d_NdKGYTly-00403-00119633-00120066 Jesus that has revealed has embodied
0d_NdKGYTly-00404-00120067-00120325 everything that God ever wanted to
0d_NdKGYTly-00405-00120326-00120808 reveal to men I think it is the words of
0d_NdKGYTly-00406-00120808-00120988 David Gooding Professor David Gooding
0d_NdKGYTly-00407-00120989-00121407 who said the cross of Christ says it all
0d_NdKGYTly-00408-00121408-00121702 never to all eternity will anyone ever
0d_NdKGYTly-00409-00121703-00121951 discover anything about the heart and
0d_NdKGYTly-00410-00121952-00122279 character of God that was not revealed
0d_NdKGYTly-00411-00122280-00122727 at the cross God has revealed himself
0d_NdKGYTly-00412-00122728-00123175 fully and for all eternity God is going
0d_NdKGYTly-00413-00123176-00123564 to give light to a land in other words
0d_NdKGYTly-00414-00123565-00123741 everything that God wants us to know of
0d_NdKGYTly-00415-00123742-00124006 himself it's going to be revealed and a
0d_NdKGYTly-00416-00124007-00124491 lamb-like character of Christ it is
0d_NdKGYTly-00417-00124492-00124663 incredible to think of the singular
0d_NdKGYTly-00418-00124664-00124977 glory of the kingdom is going to be all
0d_NdKGYTly-00419-00124978-00125308 reveal to us the light of eternity will
0d_NdKGYTly-00420-00125308-00125861 be seen in a lamb that God has
0d_NdKGYTly-00421-00125863-00126315 constituted as the light of heaven it is
0d_NdKGYTly-00422-00126316-00126718 the exclusive the exclusive display of
0d_NdKGYTly-00423-00126719-00127089 God's glory all of God's glory read
0d_NdKGYTly-00424-00127090-00127348 there in Revelation let me turn to it
0d_NdKGYTly-00425-00127349-00127771 again as I want to quote it precisely in
0d_NdKGYTly-00426-00127772-00128146 Revelation 21 we read there that the
0d_NdKGYTly-00427-00128147-00128446 glory of God did lighten it
0d_NdKGYTly-00428-00128447-00128835 lamb is the light their own all of God's
0d_NdKGYTly-00429-00128836-00129193 glory will be displayed in this one in
0d_NdKGYTly-00430-00129194-00129622 the light of the one whose lamb liking
0d_NdKGYTly-00431-00129623-00129936 his character here upon earth it will be
0d_NdKGYTly-00432-00129938-00130351 the exclusive display of God's glory no
0d_NdKGYTly-00433-00130352-00130778 other place no other Avenue for
0d_NdKGYTly-00434-00130779-00131002 displaying his glory other than this
0d_NdKGYTly-00435-00131003-00131311 land he will be the exclusive there will
0d_NdKGYTly-00436-00131312-00131575 be the exhaustive display all of God's
0d_NdKGYTly-00437-00131576-00131851 glory will be seen in the light that
0d_NdKGYTly-00438-00131852-00132196 emanates from for Jesus in the light of
0d_NdKGYTly-00439-00132197-00132496 Christ he is the full exhaustive he is
0d_NdKGYTly-00440-00132497-00132793 the full exclusive display of God's
0d_NdKGYTly-00441-00132794-00133075 light but then we remind that there will
0d_NdKGYTly-00442-00133076-00133348 never be a night there now I know that
0d_NdKGYTly-00443-00133349-00133573 that's literal but I think as well there
0d_NdKGYTly-00444-00133574-00133791 is the thought there will never be a
0d_NdKGYTly-00445-00133792-00134122 diminishing of the glory of God that has
0d_NdKGYTly-00446-00134123-00134464 seen in Christ the opposite will be
0d_NdKGYTly-00447-00134465-00135013 expansive as we grow eternally we will
0d_NdKGYTly-00448-00135014-00135298 appreciate more and more of the
0d_NdKGYTly-00449-00135299-00135670 greatness of God as seen in the Lord
0d_NdKGYTly-00450-00135671-00136051 Jesus Christ some of you I know you
0d_NdKGYTly-00451-00136052-00136179 don't read it yourselves but you've
0d_NdKGYTly-00452-00136180-00136309 probably read to your children
0d_NdKGYTly-00453-00136310-00136597 the Chronicles of Narnia it's beyond all
0d_NdKGYTly-00454-00136598-00136827 of you adults reading books such as that
0d_NdKGYTly-00455-00136828-00137040 but you recall that one of these stories
0d_NdKGYTly-00456-00137041-00137409 you're the end Lucy says the Aslan Aslan
0d_NdKGYTly-00457-00137410-00137879 you've grown and he says no my dear
0d_NdKGYTly-00458-00137880-00138290 groan and the more you grow the bigger I
0d_NdKGYTly-00459-00138291-00138686 will appear and as we grow eternally
0d_NdKGYTly-00460-00138687-00138878 because we will grow eternally in our
0d_NdKGYTly-00461-00138879-00139221 appreciation in our capacity the more we
0d_NdKGYTly-00462-00139222-00139376 grow eternally the warden will
0d_NdKGYTly-00463-00139377-00139659 appreciate the lights that the Lord
0d_NdKGYTly-00464-00139660-00139911 Jesus Christ shins that's the very
0d_NdKGYTly-00465-00139912-00140237 character and being very calm
0d_NdKGYTly-00466-00140238-00140493 he's the exclusive display nowhere else
0d_NdKGYTly-00467-00140494-00140812 the exhaust so display all in him
0d_NdKGYTly-00468-00140813-00141203 eternal displaying never ending and an
0d_NdKGYTly-00469-00141204-00141466 enlarging display of light an
0d_NdKGYTly-00470-00141467-00141754 appreciation of the character of God
0d_NdKGYTly-00471-00141755-00142136 that's why he could say he was the true
0d_NdKGYTly-00472-00142137-00142533 light waiting every man as a result of
0d_NdKGYTly-00473-00142534-00142901 his coming into the world had he not
0d_NdKGYTly-00474-00142902-00143341 come he would have an absolute total
0d_NdKGYTly-00475-00143342-00143682 darkness just as darkness brooded over
0d_NdKGYTly-00476-00143683-00143873 the the face of the earth back in
0d_NdKGYTly-00477-00143874-00144135 Genesis 1 and 1 until God said let there
0d_NdKGYTly-00478-00144136-00144515 be light had he not come he would have
0d_NdKGYTly-00479-00144516-00144929 lived and we would have died absolute
0d_NdKGYTly-00480-00144930-00145194 darkness thank God for the true light
0d_NdKGYTly-00481-00145195-00145470 that has come that is light in every man
0d_NdKGYTly-00482-00145471-00145789 by reason of his coming into the world
0d_NdKGYTly-00483-00145790-00146137 now where are we to expand on this
0d_NdKGYTly-00484-00146138-00146394 there's a very practical aspect and I'll
0d_NdKGYTly-00485-00146395-00146543 just leave with you and not really
0d_NdKGYTly-00486-00146544-00146856 expand on it at all in Ephesians we are
0d_NdKGYTly-00487-00146857-00147011 reminded not just that we are in the
0d_NdKGYTly-00488-00147012-00147341 light but Ephesians 5 says that we are
0d_NdKGYTly-00489-00147342-00147704 light in the Lord or to walk as children
0d_NdKGYTly-00490-00147705-00148226 of light so as he revealed all that God
0d_NdKGYTly-00491-00148227-00148518 is we have the responsibility in our
0d_NdKGYTly-00492-00148519-00148983 lives to reveal all that he is in our
0d_NdKGYTly-00493-00148984-00149283 life and by our walk so we trust God it
0d_NdKGYTly-00494-00149284-00149721 was his word and encourage us and enable
0d_NdKGYTly-00495-00149722-00150033 us to find in Christ all that we need
0d_NdKGYTly-00496-00150034-00150401 for light as we walk in a very very dark
0d_NdKGYTly-00497-00150402-00150609 you
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00000-00000092-00000409 [Music]
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00001-00000409-00000425 [Applause]
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00002-00000426-00000878 [Music]
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00003-00000880-00001135 hello everyone
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00004-00001136-00001527 today i will show you how to use obs
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00005-00001528-00001887 open broadcaster software
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00006-00001888-00002199 it is free open source software for
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00007-00002200-00002562 video recordings and live streaming
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00008-00002563-00002758 [Music]
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00009-00002759-00002958 we have different options
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00010-00002959-00003454 we can record our screen screencast
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00011-00003455-00003951 recorded tab from the internet
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00012-00003952-00004454 or even make an image slideshow
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00013-00004455-00004727 in this tutorial i'm going to record a
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00014-00004728-00005118 tab on the internet
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00015-00005119-00005447 to do that i go to sources
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00016-00005448-00005631 [Music]
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00017-00005632-00006079 then i click on the plus icon
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00018-00006080-00006455 and i click on windows capture
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00019-00006456-00006742 [Music]
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00020-00006743-00007023 as you can see what will be recorded is
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00021-00007023-00007231 the tab that you have opened on the
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00022-00007231-00007406 internet
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00023-00007406-00007534 [Music]
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00024-00007536-00007695 the yellow line
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00025-00007695-00007927 marks what will be recorded on your
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00026-00007928-00008359 video
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00027-00008360-00008583 to start recording you have to go to
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00028-00008584-00008783 controls
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00029-00008784-00008967 and click on the button
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00030-00008968-00009212 start recording
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00031-00009213-00009487 [Music]
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00032-00009488-00009742 then you can make your own tutorial
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00033-00009743-00010199 about whatever you want
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00034-00010200-00010463 when you finish you have to come back to
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00035-00010464-00010646 obs
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00036-00010647-00011091 and click on the button stop recording
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00037-00011092-00011406 [Music]
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00038-00011407-00011599 if you want to see where the recordings
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00039-00011600-00011695 are
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00040-00011696-00011942 and how they look you have to go to
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00041-00011943-00012151 files
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00042-00012152-00012495 click on show recordings
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00043-00012496-00012799 and the folder with all your videos will
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00044-00012800-00012913 appear
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00045-00012915-00013119 [Music]
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00046-00013119-00014366 thanks for watching
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00047-00014366-00014686 [Music]
0dLxQQ6lHaE-00048-00014687-00014895 you
0dbB_m4T1Py-00000-00000312-00000430 foreign
0dbB_m4T1Py-00001-00000431-00000833 it's okay darling it's me
0dbB_m4T1Py-00002-00000834-00001054 it's okay it's okay
0dbB_m4T1Py-00003-00001055-00001283 there's no need to worry
0dbB_m4T1Py-00004-00001284-00001570 I'll explain everything I promise
0dbB_m4T1Py-00005-00001571-00001841 you've just gotta hear me out okay
0dbB_m4T1Py-00006-00001842-00001967 okay
0dbB_m4T1Py-00007-00001968-00002476 good
0dbB_m4T1Py-00008-00002477-00002734 I'm here
0dbB_m4T1Py-00009-00002735-00003329 I'm here
0dbB_m4T1Py-00010-00003329-00003581 where are we
0dbB_m4T1Py-00011-00003582-00003953 we're in the woods darling
0dbB_m4T1Py-00012-00003954-00004270 this is our new home
0dbB_m4T1Py-00013-00004271-00004475 it's a little smaller than the places we
0dbB_m4T1Py-00014-00004476-00004720 were looking at
0dbB_m4T1Py-00015-00004721-00004931 it's a bit smaller than your apartment
0dbB_m4T1Py-00016-00004932-00005195 too to be honest but
0dbB_m4T1Py-00017-00005196-00005513 it's ours
0dbB_m4T1Py-00018-00005514-00005693 I know we wanted to pick a place
0dbB_m4T1Py-00019-00005694-00005963 together but
0dbB_m4T1Py-00020-00005964-00006334 that was before
0dbB_m4T1Py-00021-00006335-00006964 you left me
0dbB_m4T1Py-00022-00006965-00007445 I didn't want you to go
0dbB_m4T1Py-00023-00007445-00007895 and no you didn't want to either
0dbB_m4T1Py-00024-00007895-00008285 I'm not gonna let you make this mistake
0dbB_m4T1Py-00025-00008286-00008596 I won't sit this bye and let it happen
0dbB_m4T1Py-00026-00008597-00008849 to you
0dbB_m4T1Py-00027-00008850-00009623 was
0dbB_m4T1Py-00028-00009624-00010006 it snuck into your window at night
0dbB_m4T1Py-00029-00010007-00010288 I had removed the bolt on the inside of
0dbB_m4T1Py-00030-00010289-00010481 the lock while it was open the day
0dbB_m4T1Py-00031-00010482-00010817 before so I can return later
0dbB_m4T1Py-00032-00010818-00011117 and it would just open for me
0dbB_m4T1Py-00033-00011118-00011417 easy right
0dbB_m4T1Py-00034-00011418-00011956 at least that's what I expected
0dbB_m4T1Py-00035-00011957-00012359 I bought these
0dbB_m4T1Py-00036-00012360-00012713 drugs
0dbB_m4T1Py-00037-00012714-00013115 I know it sounds bad
0dbB_m4T1Py-00038-00013116-00013451 but you have to understand it was all
0dbB_m4T1Py-00039-00013452-00013793 for you
0dbB_m4T1Py-00040-00013794-00014057 a few days ago I wouldn't have even
0dbB_m4T1Py-00041-00014058-00014416 known where to get the stuff
0dbB_m4T1Py-00042-00014418-00014603 but it turns out if you're looking hot
0dbB_m4T1Py-00043-00014604-00014735 enough
0dbB_m4T1Py-00044-00014736-00014891 you can end up running into the right
0dbB_m4T1Py-00045-00014891-00015322 person where you'd least expect it
0dbB_m4T1Py-00046-00015323-00015557 I'm getting a little off track sorry
0dbB_m4T1Py-00047-00015558-00015911 um
0dbB_m4T1Py-00048-00015912-00016205 it's just so exciting
0dbB_m4T1Py-00049-00016206-00016505 you're back
0dbB_m4T1Py-00050-00016506-00016769 where you want it to be
0dbB_m4T1Py-00051-00016770-00017177 what I want you to be
0dbB_m4T1Py-00052-00017178-00017771 with me
0dbB_m4T1Py-00053-00017772-00018293 anyways
0dbB_m4T1Py-00054-00018294-00018730 I injected you while you were sleeping
0dbB_m4T1Py-00055-00018731-00019036 I'd show you the Monk on your arm
0dbB_m4T1Py-00056-00019037-00019685 was only small but it's already healed
0dbB_m4T1Py-00057-00019686-00020069 darling I
0dbB_m4T1Py-00058-00020070-00020380 I didn't mean to
0dbB_m4T1Py-00059-00020381-00021094 please don't be mad at me
0dbB_m4T1Py-00060-00021095-00021544 I used too much
0dbB_m4T1Py-00061-00021545-00022139 you've been asleep for three days
0dbB_m4T1Py-00062-00022140-00022571 I was worried after the first day
0dbB_m4T1Py-00063-00022572-00023008 but I never left your side
0dbB_m4T1Py-00064-00023009-00023272 it's being so close to you
0dbB_m4T1Py-00065-00023273-00023585 snuggled up against you
0dbB_m4T1Py-00066-00023586-00023885 the soft touch of your skin
0dbB_m4T1Py-00067-00023886-00024257 steady beating of your heart
0dbB_m4T1Py-00068-00024258-00024713 the soft breaths you sighed
0dbB_m4T1Py-00069-00024714-00024905 I knew everything would be all right
0dbB_m4T1Py-00070-00024906-00025450 eventually
0dbB_m4T1Py-00071-00025451-00025643 actually
0dbB_m4T1Py-00072-00025644-00026044 I had ropes ready
0dbB_m4T1Py-00073-00026045-00026429 but I thought better of it
0dbB_m4T1Py-00074-00026430-00026818 I saw you laying there peacefully
0dbB_m4T1Py-00075-00026819-00027340 and I couldn't bring myself to do it
0dbB_m4T1Py-00076-00027341-00027635 I knew I could trust you and I knew you
0dbB_m4T1Py-00077-00027636-00028120 would trust me too
0dbB_m4T1Py-00078-00028122-00028355 I just laid down on this fur bedspread
0dbB_m4T1Py-00079-00028356-00028601 beside you
0dbB_m4T1Py-00080-00028602-00029123 put my arms around your waist
0dbB_m4T1Py-00081-00029124-00029831 like this
0dbB_m4T1Py-00082-00029832-00030185 rest of my head
0dbB_m4T1Py-00083-00030186-00030785 against your shoulder
0dbB_m4T1Py-00084-00030786-00031270 raise it
0dbB_m4T1Py-00085-00031272-00031673 so excited to wake you up
0dbB_m4T1Py-00086-00031674-00031901 but the last thing I wanted
0dbB_m4T1Py-00087-00031902-00032921 to startle you
0dbB_m4T1Py-00088-00032922-00033281 you know what you said
0dbB_m4T1Py-00089-00033282-00033665 I know how you've been feeling
0dbB_m4T1Py-00090-00033666-00033952 I understand that
0dbB_m4T1Py-00091-00033953-00034343 but I won't let it break us apart
0dbB_m4T1Py-00092-00034344-00034601 I wouldn't let anything
0dbB_m4T1Py-00093-00034602-00035129 ever come between us
0dbB_m4T1Py-00094-00035130-00035530 but this idea in your head
0dbB_m4T1Py-00095-00035531-00035896 it's not you
0dbB_m4T1Py-00096-00035897-00036130 I know you told me you didn't feel
0dbB_m4T1Py-00097-00036131-00036346 enough but you are
0dbB_m4T1Py-00098-00036347-00036712 you are more than enough
0dbB_m4T1Py-00099-00036713-00037168 I don't care how pretty you are
0dbB_m4T1Py-00100-00037169-00037409 if you looked like the underside of a
0dbB_m4T1Py-00101-00037410-00037630 tortoise where the turtle is shodily
0dbB_m4T1Py-00102-00037631-00037889 drawn smiley face with three eyes no
0dbB_m4T1Py-00103-00037890-00038549 ears I would still love you
0dbB_m4T1Py-00104-00038550-00038962 but that's not reality
0dbB_m4T1Py-00105-00038963-00039227 every time I close my eyes
0dbB_m4T1Py-00106-00039228-00039562 I see you
0dbB_m4T1Py-00107-00039563-00039796 your face
0dbB_m4T1Py-00108-00039797-00040096 your body
0dbB_m4T1Py-00109-00040097-00040312 your lips
0dbB_m4T1Py-00110-00040313-00040715 your cheeks
0dbB_m4T1Py-00111-00040716-00041165 your skin
0dbB_m4T1Py-00112-00041166-00041399 every time I blink
0dbB_m4T1Py-00113-00041400-00041740 you're there
0dbB_m4T1Py-00114-00041741-00041999 when I sleep
0dbB_m4T1Py-00115-00042000-00042299 you're the hell with me
0dbB_m4T1Py-00116-00042300-00042677 in my dreams
0dbB_m4T1Py-00117-00042678-00043007 before you came into my life
0dbB_m4T1Py-00118-00043008-00043271 I didn't know someone so perfect could
0dbB_m4T1Py-00119-00043272-00043408 exist
0dbB_m4T1Py-00120-00043409-00043630 I couldn't picture anyone near the level
0dbB_m4T1Py-00121-00043631-00044002 of beauty you're on if I tried
0dbB_m4T1Py-00122-00044003-00044327 and yet here you are
0dbB_m4T1Py-00123-00044328-00044512 and it's not just your appearance that
0dbB_m4T1Py-00124-00044513-00044830 these were speeches
0dbB_m4T1Py-00125-00044831-00045083 I'm so kind
0dbB_m4T1Py-00126-00045084-00045365 so gentle
0dbB_m4T1Py-00127-00045366-00045605 you're the most generous person I've
0dbB_m4T1Py-00128-00045606-00045790 ever met
0dbB_m4T1Py-00129-00045791-00046121 and yet you still know how to say no
0dbB_m4T1Py-00130-00046122-00046349 we have to draw the line
0dbB_m4T1Py-00131-00046350-00046571 not to deal with anything without
0dbB_m4T1Py-00132-00046572-00046924 creating any mess or any arguments
0dbB_m4T1Py-00133-00046925-00047315 everyone else sees it
0dbB_m4T1Py-00134-00047316-00047867 I just want you to see it too
0dbB_m4T1Py-00135-00047868-00048221 I am not embarrassed by you
0dbB_m4T1Py-00136-00048222-00048551 I won't let you think that
0dbB_m4T1Py-00137-00048552-00048983 when people see us together I'm proud
0dbB_m4T1Py-00138-00048984-00049343 I'm not afraid anymore
0dbB_m4T1Py-00139-00049344-00049907 because I have your hand in mind
0dbB_m4T1Py-00140-00049908-00050357 that you can do anything with you
0dbB_m4T1Py-00141-00050358-00051185 and I'm willing to do anything for you
0dbB_m4T1Py-00142-00051186-00051329 we're going to stay here for a while
0dbB_m4T1Py-00143-00051329-00051532 okay
0dbB_m4T1Py-00144-00051533-00051946 I'm going to make you feel so special
0dbB_m4T1Py-00145-00051947-00052138 we're going to spoil you
0dbB_m4T1Py-00146-00052139-00052361 I love you so much
0dbB_m4T1Py-00147-00052362-00052835 till every last drop of cell doubt gone
0dbB_m4T1Py-00148-00052836-00053092 from your mind
0dbB_m4T1Py-00149-00053094-00053416 maybe then we can return home
0dbB_m4T1Py-00150-00053417-00053675 to a new home rather
0dbB_m4T1Py-00151-00053676-00054107 a little pick out together
0dbB_m4T1Py-00152-00054108-00054419 but for now
0dbB_m4T1Py-00153-00054420-00054754 it'll just be the two of us
0dbB_m4T1Py-00154-00054755-00055025 laughs maybe we'll like it so much we
0dbB_m4T1Py-00155-00055026-00055397 don't ever go back
0dbB_m4T1Py-00156-00055398-00055709 decision for later
0dbB_m4T1Py-00157-00055710-00055979 just know that I love you
0dbB_m4T1Py-00158-00055979-00056404 I'm going to do everything I can to show
0dbB_m4T1Py-00159-00056405-00057053 you that you are worth my time
0dbB_m4T1Py-00160-00057054-00057754 I really do love you darling
0dbB_m4T1Py-00161-00057755-00058022 I love you
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00000-00000000-00000289 the Solar Dynamics Observatory SDO is a
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00001-00000290-00000467 NASA mission which has been observing
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00002-00000468-00000794 the Sun since 2010 launched on February
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00003-00000795-00001075 11 2010 the observatory is part of the
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00004-00001076-00001343 living with a star l WS program the goal
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00005-00001344-00001582 of the l WS program is to develop the
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00006-00001583-00001796 scientific understanding necessary to
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00007-00001797-00001993 effectively address those aspects of the
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00008-00001994-00002176 connected Sun Earth system directly
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00009-00002177-00002465 affecting life in society the goal of
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00010-00002466-00002675 the SDO is to understand the influence
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00011-00002676-00002833 of the Sun on the earth and near-earth
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00012-00002834-00003016 space by studying the solar atmosphere
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00013-00003017-00003281 on small scales of space and time and in
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00014-00003282-00003638 many wavelengths simultaneously SDO has
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00015-00003639-00003797 been investigating how the sun's
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00016-00003797-00003988 magnetic field is generated and
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00017-00003989-00004142 structured how this stored magnetic
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00018-00004143-00004379 energy is converted and released into
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00019-00004380-00004583 the heliosphere and geo space in the
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00020-00004584-00004813 form of solar wind energetic particles
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00021-00004814-00005052 and variations in the solar irradiance
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00022-00005053-00005360 topic general the SDO spacecraft was
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00023-00005361-00005545 developed at NASA's Goddard Space Flight
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00024-00005546-00005765 Center in Greenbelt Maryland and
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00025-00005766-00006038 launched on February 11 2010 from Cape
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00026-00006039-00006326 Canaveral Air Force Station the primary
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00027-00006327-00006529 mission is scheduled to last five years
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00028-00006530-00006698 in three months with expendables
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00029-00006698-00006973 expected to last for ten years some
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00030-00006975-00007192 consider SDO to be a follow-on mission
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00031-00007193-00007313 to the Solar and Heliospheric
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00032-00007314-00007691 Observatory Soho s do as a 3-axis
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00033-00007692-00007901 stabilized spacecraft with two solar
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00034-00007902-00008134 arrays and two high gain antennas in an
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00035-00008136-00008303 inclined geosynchronous orbit around
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00036-00008304-00008582 Earth the spacecraft includes three
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00037-00008583-00008767 instruments the extreme ultraviolet
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00038-00008768-00009008 variability experiment Yves built in
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00039-00009009-00009170 partnership with the University of
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00040-00009171-00009389 Colorado at Boulder's laboratory for
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00041-00009390-00009628 atmospheric and space physics last the
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00042-00009629-00009902 helioseismic and magnetic imager HMI
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00043-00009903-00010073 built in partnership with Stanford
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00044-00010074-00010303 University and the atmospheric imaging
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00045-00010304-00010360 assembly
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00046-00010361-00010538 ayuh built in partnership with the
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00047-00010539-00010748 Lockheed Martin solar and astrophysics
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00048-00010749-00011012 laboratory data which is collected by
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00049-00011013-00011216 the Kraft has made available as soon as
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00050-00011217-00011506 possible after it is received topic
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00051-00011507-00011816 helioseismic and magnetic imager HMI the
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00052-00011817-00012139 helioseismic and magnetic imager HMI led
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00053-00012140-00012353 from Stanford University in Stanford
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00054-00012354-00012623 California studies solar variability and
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00055-00012624-00012830 characterizes the sun's interior and the
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00056-00012831-00013063 various components of magnetic activity
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00057-00013063-00013325 HM I will take high-resolution
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00058-00013326-00013391 measurements
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00059-00013391-00013577 the longitudinal and vector magnetic
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00060-00013578-00013819 field over the entire visible solar disk
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00061-00013820-00013991 thus extending the capabilities of
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00062-00013991-00014309 Soho's MDI instrument HMI produces data
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00063-00014310-00014516 to determine the interior sources and
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00064-00014516-00014732 mechanisms of solar variability and how
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00065-00014733-00014930 the physical processes inside the Sun
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00066-00014931-00015146 are related to surface magnetic field in
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00067-00015147-00015458 activity it also produces data to enable
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00068-00015459-00015674 estimates of the coronal magnetic field
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00069-00015675-00015854 for studies of variability in the
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00070-00015855-00016138 extended solar atmosphere HMI
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00071-00016140-00016358 observations will enable establishing
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00072-00016359-00016538 the relationships between the internal
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00073-00016539-00016763 dynamics and magnetic activity in order
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00074-00016764-00016994 to understand solar variability in its
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00075-00016995-00017267 effects topic extreme ultraviolet
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00076-00017268-00017525 variability experiment Eve the extreme
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00077-00017526-00017759 ultraviolet variability experiment Eve
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00078-00017760-00017960 measures the sun's extreme ultraviolet
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00079-00017961-00018152 irradiance with improved spectral
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00080-00018153-00018413 resolution temporal cadence accuracy and
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00081-00018414-00018611 precision over preceding measurements
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00082-00018612-00018994 made by time see Soho and source XPS the
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00083-00018995-00019178 instrument incorporates physics based
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00084-00019179-00019375 models in order to further scientific
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00085-00019376-00019562 understanding of the relationship
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00086-00019563-00019787 between solar EUV variations and
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00087-00019788-00019997 magnetic variation changes in the Sun
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00088-00019998-00020216 the sun's output of energetic extreme
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00089-00020217-00020438 ultraviolet photons is primarily what
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00090-00020439-00020597 heats the Earth's upper atmosphere and
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00091-00020598-00020897 creates the ionosphere solar UV
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00092-00020898-00021137 radiation output undergoes constant
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00093-00021138-00021347 changes both moment to moment and over
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00094-00021348-00021572 the sun's 11-year solar cycle and these
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00095-00021573-00021752 changes are important to understand
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00096-00021753-00021905 because they have a significant impact
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00097-00021906-00022150 on atmospheric heating satellite drag
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00098-00022151-00022337 and communications system degradation
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00099-00022338-00022547 including disruption of the global
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00100-00022548-00022744 positioning system the eve instrument
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00101-00022745-00022928 package was built by the University of
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00102-00022929-00023141 Colorado at Boulder's laboratory for
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00103-00023142-00023378 atmospheric and space physics with dr.
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00104-00023379-00023597 Tom Woods as principal investigator and
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00105-00023598-00023744 was delivered to Goddard Space Flight
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00106-00023745-00024097 Center on September 7 2007 the
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00107-00024098-00024287 instrument provides improvements of up
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00108-00024288-00024484 to 70 percent in spectral resolution
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00109-00024485-00024713 measurements in the wavelengths below 30
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00110-00024714-00024914 nanometers and a 30 percent improvement
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00111-00024915-00025222 in time cadence by taking measurements
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00112-00025223-00025511 every 10 seconds over a 100 percent duty
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00113-00025512-00025837 cycle
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00114-00025838-00026492 topic atmospheric imaging assembly aya
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00115-00026493-00026743 the atmospheric imaging assembly ayah
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00116-00026744-00026965 led from the Lockheed Martin solar and
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00117-00026966-00027274 astrophysics Laboratory LMS al provides
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00118-00027275-00027512 continuous full-disk observations of the
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00119-00027513-00027731 solar chromis fear in corona in seven
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00120-00027732-00027974 extreme ultraviolet EUV channels
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00121-00027975-00028145 spanning a temperature range from
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00122-00028145-00028402 approximately 20,000 Kelvin to in excess
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00123-00028403-00028693 of 20 million Kelvin the 12 second
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00124-00028694-00028985 cadence of the image stream with 4096 by
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00125-00028986-00029408 4096 pixel images at 0.6 arcsec pixel
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00126-00029408-00029602 provides unprecedented views of the
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00127-00029603-00029783 various phenomena that occur within the
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00128-00029783-00030098 evolving solar outer atmosphere the aya
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00129-00030099-00030392 science investigation is led by lms al
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00130-00030393-00030605 which also operates the instrument and
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00131-00030606-00030820 jointly with Stanford University runs
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00132-00030822-00031037 the joint science operations center from
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00133-00031038-00031205 which all of the data are served to the
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00134-00031206-00031420 worldwide scientific community as well
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00135-00031422-00031757 as the general public LMS Al designed
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00136-00031758-00031961 the overall instrumentation and led its
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00137-00031962-00032215 development and integration the four
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00138-00032216-00032411 telescopes providing the individual
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00139-00032412-00032558 light feeds for the instrument were
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00140-00032558-00032746 designed and built at the Smithsonian
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00141-00032747-00033052 Astrophysical Observatory Sal since
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00142-00033053-00033248 beginning its operational phase on the
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00143-00033249-00033490 1st of May 2010 aya has operated
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00144-00033491-00033718 successfully with unprecedented EUV
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00145-00033719-00034039 image quality photographs of the Sun in
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00146-00034040-00034196 these various regions of the spectrum
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00147-00034197-00034477 can be seen at NASA's SDO data website
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00148-00034478-00034874 HTTP colon slash slash SDO GSF C
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00149-00034875-00035264 nasa.gov slash data images and movies of
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00150-00035265-00035429 the Sun seen on any day of the mission
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00151-00035430-00035660 including within the last half hour can
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00152-00035661-00036162 be found at HTTP colon slash slash SDO
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00153-00036163-00036827 wwl M s al comm Sunday slash
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00154-00036828-00037376 topic communications
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00155-00037377-00037715 SDO downlink science data que ban from
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00156-00037716-00037912 its two on board high gain antennas and
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00157-00037913-00038155 telemetry s banned from its two on board
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00158-00038156-00038411 omnidirectional antennas the ground
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00159-00038412-00038582 station consists of two dedicated
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00160-00038583-00038870 redundant 18 meter radio antennas in
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00161-00038871-00039089 White Sands Missile Range New Mexico
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00162-00039090-00039436 constructed specifically for SDO mission
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00163-00039437-00039586 controllers operate the spacecraft
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00164-00039587-00039739 remotely from the Mission Operations
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00165-00039740-00039971 Center at NASA's Goddard Space Flight
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00166-00039972-00040286 Center the combined data rate is about
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00167-00040287-00040633 130 megabits per second 150 megabits per
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00168-00040634-00040889 second with overhead or 300 miss symbols
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00169-00040890-00041164 s with rate 1/2 convolutional encoding
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00170-00041165-00041346 and the craft generates approximately
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00171-00041347-00041645 1.5 terabytes of data per day equivalent
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00172-00041646-00042218 to downloading around 500,000 songs
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00173-00042219-00042714 topic launched
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00174-00042715-00042945 NASA's launch services program at
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00175-00042946-00043164 Kennedy Space Center managed the payload
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00176-00043165-00043422 integration and launched the SDO
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00177-00043423-00043602 launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00178-00043603-00043841 Station Space Launch Complex 41
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00179-00043842-00044169 utilizing an Atlas V 401 rocket with a
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00180-00044170-00044424 road 180 powered common core booster
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00181-00044425-00044592 which has been developed to meet the
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00182-00044593-00044871 evolved expendable launch vehicle ee L V
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00183-00044872-00045277 program requirements
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00184-00045278-00045742 topic orbit
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00185-00045743-00045994 after launch the spacecraft was placed
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00186-00045995-00046165 into an orbit around the earth with an
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00187-00046166-00046420 initial perigee of about 2,500
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00188-00046421-00046686 kilometers 1,600 miles
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00189-00046687-00046987 SDO then underwent a series of orbit
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00190-00046988-00047176 raising manoeuvres which adjusted its
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00191-00047177-00047368 orbit until the spacecraft reached its
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00192-00047369-00047596 planned circular geosynchronous orbit at
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00193-00047597-00047988 an altitude of 35,000 789 kilometres
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00194-00047989-00048400 22,000 238 miles at 102 degrees west
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00195-00048401-00048616 longitude inclined at twenty-eight point
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00196-00048617-00048967 five degrees
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00197-00048968-00049514 topic sundog phenomenon
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00198-00049515-00049820 moments after launch SDOs Atlas V rocket
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00199-00049821-00050090 flew past a sundog hanging suspended in
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00200-00050091-00050291 the blue Florida sky and when the rocket
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00201-00050292-00050501 penetrated the cirrus cloud shockwaves
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00202-00050502-00050672 rippled through the cloud and destroyed
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00203-00050673-00050825 the alignment of the crystals of the
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00204-00050826-00051041 sundog making a visible rippling effect
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00205-00051042-00051407 in the sky
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00206-00051408-00051900 topic Camila
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00207-00051901-00052115 kamilla corona is a rubber chicken
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00208-00052116-00052340 similar to a children's toy and as the
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00209-00052341-00052536 mission mascot for NASA's Solar Dynamics
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00210-00052537-00052878 Observatory SDO it is part of the
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00211-00052879-00053105 education and public outreach team and
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00212-00053107-00053295 assists with various functions to help
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00213-00053296-00053520 educate the public mainly children about
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00214-00053521-00053754 the SDO mission facts about the Sun and
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00215-00053754-00054033 space weather camilla also assists in
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00216-00054034-00054230 cross informing the public about other
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00217-00054232-00054497 nasa missions and space related projects
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00218-00054498-00054837 camilla corona SDO uses social media to
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00219-00054838-00055344 interact with fans
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00220-00055345-00055804 pick image gallery
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00221-00055804-00056513 topic see also heliophysics
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00222-00056514-00056791 radiation belt storm probes Van Allen
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00223-00056791-00057190 probes Richard R Fisher Solar and
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00224-00057191-00057562 Heliospheric Observatory stereo Solar
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00225-00057563-00057711 terrestrial relations Observatory
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00226-00057712-00058153 launched 2006 still operational wind
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00227-00058154-00058444 spacecraft launched 1994 still
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00228-00058445-00058704 operational list of heliophysics
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00229-00058705-00059138 missions
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00230-00059139-00059624 topic references
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00231-00059625-00060000 topic external links
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00232-00060001-00060167 you
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00233-00060169-00060507 Solar Dynamics Observatory SDO mission
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00234-00060508-00060755 website where is the Solar Dynamics
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00235-00060757-00061054 Observatory SDO right now
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00236-00061055-00061479 SDO outreach material Hellas inbound
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00237-00061479-00061749 Soho comet disintegrates as seen in s do
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00238-00061750-00062126 aya images Co metal July 14th 2011
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00239-00062127-00062550 history of SDO patch Facebook sunspot
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00240-00062551-00062717 database based on SDO
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00241-00062719-00063039 HMI satellite observations from 2010 to
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00242-00063040-00063315 nowadays with the newest data
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00243-00063316-00063566 album of images and videos by Shawn
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00244-00063567-00064034 Doran based on SDO imagery
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00245-00064035-00064570 topic Instruments
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00246-00064571-00064822 extreme ultraviolet variability
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00247-00064823-00065175 experiment Eve University of Colorado
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00248-00065176-00065395 atmospheric imaging assembly aya
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00249-00065396-00065698 lockheed-martin helioseismic and
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00250-00065699-00066085 magnetic imager HMI Stanford joint
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00251-00066086-00066313 science operations center science data
0eLFN9t4LDQ-00252-00066314-00066676 processing HMI aya
0f-jdkzUPaA-00000-00000016-00000182 so this is a module on pre-recorded
0f-jdkzUPaA-00001-00000183-00000342 subtitling which is um
0f-jdkzUPaA-00002-00000343-00000719 a part of the three um foundational
0f-jdkzUPaA-00003-00000720-00001079 uh components so a prerequisite um
0f-jdkzUPaA-00004-00001080-00001295 before becoming a proficient uh
0f-jdkzUPaA-00005-00001296-00001407 respeaker we think
0f-jdkzUPaA-00006-00001408-00001591 you should know something about
0f-jdkzUPaA-00007-00001592-00001807 subtitling and this is the module that
0f-jdkzUPaA-00008-00001807-00001918 is supposed to
0f-jdkzUPaA-00009-00001919-00002271 teach you this so um what do we offer in
0f-jdkzUPaA-00010-00002272-00002407 the module as with
0f-jdkzUPaA-00011-00002408-00002655 any other module we have the teacher's
0f-jdkzUPaA-00012-00002656-00002726 guide
0f-jdkzUPaA-00013-00002727-00002950 to those of you who are teachers and
0f-jdkzUPaA-00014-00002951-00003087 want to learn about
0f-jdkzUPaA-00015-00003088-00003359 the learning outcomes everything is
0f-jdkzUPaA-00016-00003360-00003575 there
0f-jdkzUPaA-00017-00003576-00003831 i think that the beauty of the ilsa
0f-jdkzUPaA-00018-00003832-00003983 course
0f-jdkzUPaA-00019-00003984-00004295 answering to alina's question as well is
0f-jdkzUPaA-00020-00004296-00004375 that
0f-jdkzUPaA-00021-00004376-00004719 it can really be used by teachers
0f-jdkzUPaA-00022-00004720-00005031 who are tutors in subtitling and reading
0f-jdkzUPaA-00023-00005032-00005206 etc but it can also be used by
0f-jdkzUPaA-00024-00005207-00005351 independent learners
0f-jdkzUPaA-00025-00005352-00005511 and then depending on what kind of
0f-jdkzUPaA-00026-00005512-00005735 skills you have had before joining the
0f-jdkzUPaA-00027-00005736-00005815 course you can
0f-jdkzUPaA-00028-00005816-00006191 just take whatever you need um
0f-jdkzUPaA-00029-00006192-00006510 so here's what we have in the um
0f-jdkzUPaA-00030-00006511-00006751 module on pre-recorded titling we first
0f-jdkzUPaA-00031-00006752-00006814 offer some
0f-jdkzUPaA-00032-00006815-00007110 introduction to subtitling we describe
0f-jdkzUPaA-00033-00007111-00007206 different types
0f-jdkzUPaA-00034-00007208-00007487 of subtime we talk about some
0f-jdkzUPaA-00035-00007488-00007678 fundamental
0f-jdkzUPaA-00036-00007679-00007934 constraints temporal specials that need
0f-jdkzUPaA-00037-00007936-00008087 to condense the text
0f-jdkzUPaA-00038-00008088-00008446 or those things and then we move on to
0f-jdkzUPaA-00039-00008447-00008774 actually teaching how to subtitle how to
0f-jdkzUPaA-00040-00008775-00009087 uh do the spotting or what to um do
0f-jdkzUPaA-00041-00009088-00009463 with um the text etc and then
0f-jdkzUPaA-00042-00009464-00009846 we move on to um
0f-jdkzUPaA-00043-00009847-00010159 present subtitling um as a profession
0f-jdkzUPaA-00044-00010160-00010519 and finally uh we have um one unit on
0f-jdkzUPaA-00045-00010520-00010687 subtitling for the deaf
0f-jdkzUPaA-00046-00010688-00010967 and the hard of hearing and detail all
0f-jdkzUPaA-00047-00010968-00011167 the requirements that is specific
0f-jdkzUPaA-00048-00011168-00011687 to this particular type of
0f-jdkzUPaA-00049-00011688-00012295 subtitle right so
0f-jdkzUPaA-00050-00012296-00012599 we have a number of different
0f-jdkzUPaA-00051-00012600-00012807 activities as floyd can use they were
0f-jdkzUPaA-00052-00012808-00012927 already and
0f-jdkzUPaA-00053-00012928-00013166 presenting those different types so i'll
0f-jdkzUPaA-00054-00013168-00013351 perhaps just jump in
0f-jdkzUPaA-00055-00013352-00013663 directly to an example of a video
0f-jdkzUPaA-00056-00013663-00013863 lecture so we have a number of video
0f-jdkzUPaA-00057-00013863-00014063 lectures particularly at the beginning
0f-jdkzUPaA-00058-00014063-00014119 of the
0f-jdkzUPaA-00059-00014119-00014286 of the module where we present the
0f-jdkzUPaA-00060-00014287-00014527 content the knowledge the different
0f-jdkzUPaA-00061-00014528-00014775 uh things you need to know and every
0f-jdkzUPaA-00062-00014776-00014879 video lecture
0f-jdkzUPaA-00063-00014880-00015279 is a film with subtitles and as um
0f-jdkzUPaA-00064-00015280-00015558 it was saying on the right hand side you
0f-jdkzUPaA-00065-00015559-00015711 also have the transcript
0f-jdkzUPaA-00066-00015712-00015911 and the good thing about this is that
0f-jdkzUPaA-00067-00015912-00016086 you can download
0f-jdkzUPaA-00068-00016087-00016439 the text and subtitling file
0f-jdkzUPaA-00069-00016440-00016791 and this is interesting for tutors
0f-jdkzUPaA-00070-00016792-00017103 all the video lectures also have
0f-jdkzUPaA-00071-00017104-00017319 handouts that means basically that you
0f-jdkzUPaA-00072-00017320-00017519 can download the powerpoint
0f-jdkzUPaA-00073-00017520-00017783 slides and you can unlike the faces uh
0f-jdkzUPaA-00074-00017784-00017958 here in the film you can basically take
0f-jdkzUPaA-00075-00017959-00018055 the slides
0f-jdkzUPaA-00076-00018056-00018430 and use them for your own teaching
0f-jdkzUPaA-00077-00018431-00018663 so that's a that's a nice thing i guess
0f-jdkzUPaA-00078-00018664-00018807 so after
0f-jdkzUPaA-00079-00018808-00019119 each video lecture and there is a short
0f-jdkzUPaA-00080-00019120-00019207 quiz
0f-jdkzUPaA-00081-00019208-00019414 and of course the uh there are some
0f-jdkzUPaA-00082-00019415-00019511 answers
0f-jdkzUPaA-00083-00019512-00019735 uh there so you can you can take it you
0f-jdkzUPaA-00084-00019736-00019919 can you can use it
0f-jdkzUPaA-00085-00019920-00020255 um we also offer a number of
0f-jdkzUPaA-00086-00020256-00020511 exercises on subtitling as well as
0f-jdkzUPaA-00087-00020512-00020647 discussions
0f-jdkzUPaA-00088-00020648-00021086 and we cover um intra-lingual as well as
0f-jdkzUPaA-00089-00021087-00021294 interlingual subtitling which we think
0f-jdkzUPaA-00090-00021295-00021439 is relevant to intra and
0f-jdkzUPaA-00091-00021440-00021775 interlingual re-speaking um we
0f-jdkzUPaA-00092-00021776-00022007 focus on pre-recorded as i said but we
0f-jdkzUPaA-00093-00022008-00022103 also introduced some
0f-jdkzUPaA-00094-00022104-00022335 practice for semi-live subtitling uh
0f-jdkzUPaA-00095-00022336-00022463 which i think is quite
0f-jdkzUPaA-00096-00022464-00022686 difficult to define normally in
0f-jdkzUPaA-00097-00022687-00022847 subtitling courses
0f-jdkzUPaA-00098-00022848-00023183 and we have a similarly to re-speaking
0f-jdkzUPaA-00099-00023184-00023391 modules we have also divided the
0f-jdkzUPaA-00100-00023392-00023535 subtitling module into
0f-jdkzUPaA-00101-00023536-00023735 three levels starting from introductory
0f-jdkzUPaA-00102-00023736-00023871 through intermediate to
0f-jdkzUPaA-00103-00023872-00024175 some um more advanced exercises
0f-jdkzUPaA-00104-00024176-00024391 and i wanted to show you a few examples
0f-jdkzUPaA-00105-00024392-00024647 of these exercises now
0f-jdkzUPaA-00106-00024648-00025007 so uh uh yeah so uh the uh somebody
0f-jdkzUPaA-00107-00025008-00025230 asked about the um
0f-jdkzUPaA-00108-00025231-00025463 and the software uh you can take this
0f-jdkzUPaA-00109-00025464-00025662 course with any subtitling software
0f-jdkzUPaA-00110-00025663-00025999 you have or want to have what we
0f-jdkzUPaA-00111-00026000-00026246 recommend is easy titles which you can
0f-jdkzUPaA-00112-00026247-00026455 download a demo version it's fully
0f-jdkzUPaA-00113-00026456-00026711 functional up to 25 subtitles and
0f-jdkzUPaA-00114-00026712-00026951 we teach you how to how to use it but
0f-jdkzUPaA-00115-00026952-00027079 then you can also use
0f-jdkzUPaA-00116-00027080-00027374 other software that you want for
0f-jdkzUPaA-00117-00027375-00027431 instance
0f-jdkzUPaA-00118-00027432-00027799 in the subtitling exercises
0f-jdkzUPaA-00119-00027800-00027999 uh here i'm showing an example of an
0f-jdkzUPaA-00120-00028000-00028214 introductory level exercise
0f-jdkzUPaA-00121-00028216-00028623 so we offer a clip with an instruction
0f-jdkzUPaA-00122-00028624-00029046 here you're supposed to
0f-jdkzUPaA-00123-00029047-00029414 correct the spotting errors in the clip
0f-jdkzUPaA-00124-00029416-00029711 and we offer a number of subtitling
0f-jdkzUPaA-00125-00029712-00029902 formats so if you're using easy titles
0f-jdkzUPaA-00126-00029904-00029951 you can
0f-jdkzUPaA-00127-00029952-00030262 take the titles format or srt or
0f-jdkzUPaA-00128-00030263-00030583 something else um so you basically
0f-jdkzUPaA-00129-00030583-00030927 have a clip and a file that has been
0f-jdkzUPaA-00130-00030927-00031111 spotted and if you look at the
0f-jdkzUPaA-00131-00031112-00031302 audio wave at the bottom you'll be able
0f-jdkzUPaA-00132-00031303-00031462 to see that these are really bad
0f-jdkzUPaA-00133-00031463-00031631 subtitles you're supposed to correct
0f-jdkzUPaA-00134-00031632-00031702 them
0f-jdkzUPaA-00135-00031703-00032039 so that's the and the idea uh another
0f-jdkzUPaA-00136-00032039-00032167 example
0f-jdkzUPaA-00137-00032168-00032470 uh this one is about collecting line
0f-jdkzUPaA-00138-00032472-00032551 breaks
0f-jdkzUPaA-00139-00032552-00032743 if you have a look at these subtitles
0f-jdkzUPaA-00140-00032744-00032959 the line breaks are really bad
0f-jdkzUPaA-00141-00032960-00033302 so again and the task for the learner
0f-jdkzUPaA-00142-00033303-00033446 would be to
0f-jdkzUPaA-00143-00033447-00033839 correct these and uh we also provide
0f-jdkzUPaA-00144-00033840-00034190 a key in the form of again a number of
0f-jdkzUPaA-00145-00034191-00034302 different subtitling
0f-jdkzUPaA-00146-00034303-00034615 formats so you can do it as a as a tutor
0f-jdkzUPaA-00147-00034616-00034823 for your subtitling course you can do it
0f-jdkzUPaA-00148-00034824-00035327 yourself as an independent learner
0f-jdkzUPaA-00149-00035328-00035662 yes uh for more advanced exercises we
0f-jdkzUPaA-00150-00035663-00035743 also offer
0f-jdkzUPaA-00151-00035744-00036143 uh some um exercises on
0f-jdkzUPaA-00152-00036144-00036502 um shot changes here again
0f-jdkzUPaA-00153-00036503-00036935 you have to correct the short changes um
0f-jdkzUPaA-00154-00036936-00037271 so that they are actually nicely
0f-jdkzUPaA-00155-00037272-00037671 spotted to um short changes and
0f-jdkzUPaA-00156-00037672-00037959 we also feature two interviews with
0f-jdkzUPaA-00157-00037960-00038183 professional subtitlers
0f-jdkzUPaA-00158-00038184-00038590 and uh one with uh math daryagin um
0f-jdkzUPaA-00159-00038591-00038895 from um russia and uh another
0f-jdkzUPaA-00160-00038896-00039183 or from emily frost was president of the
0f-jdkzUPaA-00161-00039184-00039343 visual translators
0f-jdkzUPaA-00162-00039344-00039671 and europe so although the
0f-jdkzUPaA-00163-00039672-00040111 course itself is not yet available
0f-jdkzUPaA-00164-00040112-00040383 what you can do you can use the um you
0f-jdkzUPaA-00165-00040384-00040607 can go to isa project youtube channel
0f-jdkzUPaA-00166-00040608-00040687 and you can find
0f-jdkzUPaA-00167-00040688-00040887 all these videos that i've been talking
0f-jdkzUPaA-00168-00040888-00041046 about and more
0f-jdkzUPaA-00169-00041047-00041311 on our channel they're there they're a
0f-jdkzUPaA-00170-00041312-00041423 subtitle
0f-jdkzUPaA-00171-00041424-00041743 subtitled waiting for you um to use them
0f-jdkzUPaA-00172-00041744-00042007 um so that's all for me uh thank you and
0f-jdkzUPaA-00173-00042008-00042502 i'll be happy to answer any questions
0f-jdkzUPaA-00174-00042503-00042839 okay thank you
0f-jdkzUPaA-00175-00042840-00043039 so for the link to the course i can
0f-jdkzUPaA-00176-00043040-00043243 share a link to the youtube
0f-jdkzUPaA-00177-00043244-00043918 um so the link is in the chat box
0f-jdkzUPaA-00178-00043919-00044318 all right
0f-jdkzUPaA-00179-00044319-00044935 any question good question
0f-jdkzUPaA-00180-00044936-00045335 any alternative for ez titles
0f-jdkzUPaA-00181-00045336-00045518 uh yes of course there's plenty of
0f-jdkzUPaA-00182-00045519-00045639 alternatives
0f-jdkzUPaA-00183-00045640-00045871 and in the course i haven't shown it on
0f-jdkzUPaA-00184-00045872-00045983 the slide
0f-jdkzUPaA-00185-00045984-00046262 but we provide a whole list of
0f-jdkzUPaA-00186-00046263-00046479 subtitling programs starting with
0f-jdkzUPaA-00187-00046480-00046679 professional programs that you need to
0f-jdkzUPaA-00188-00046680-00046871 pay for ending with
0f-jdkzUPaA-00189-00046872-00047199 um programs that are freely available
0f-jdkzUPaA-00190-00047200-00047471 so there's a whole list of programs that
0f-jdkzUPaA-00191-00047472-00047535 you can just
0f-jdkzUPaA-00192-00047536-00047839 click and go and download
0f-jdkzUPaA-00193-00047840-00048239 both in the cloud and pc based yes so
0f-jdkzUPaA-00194-00048240-00048358 there's a whole
0f-jdkzUPaA-00195-00048359-00049246 list of things yes
0f-jdkzUPaA-00196-00049247-00049456 you
0g7LsqQz5Ag-00000-00000000-00000522 haha
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1oXvfwNTngc-00001-00001048-00001254 inheritance planning to protect your
1oXvfwNTngc-00002-00001255-00001543 daughters and your wife
1oXvfwNTngc-00003-00001544-00001807 you are the head of an arab family the
1oXvfwNTngc-00004-00001807-00002118 family consists of female members only
1oXvfwNTngc-00005-00002119-00002287 if you do nothing for succession
1oXvfwNTngc-00006-00002288-00002575 planning you risk that your family ends
1oXvfwNTngc-00007-00002576-00002799 up in misery and poverty
1oXvfwNTngc-00008-00002800-00003126 as a responsible father you should know
1oXvfwNTngc-00009-00003127-00003511 that your female family members are not
1oXvfwNTngc-00010-00003511-00003822 entitled to your entire wealth after you
1oXvfwNTngc-00011-00003823-00003975 pass away
1oXvfwNTngc-00012-00003976-00004286 hi here is enzo caputo and i am ahmed
1oXvfwNTngc-00013-00004287-00004911 jalambo
1oXvfwNTngc-00014-00004912-00005159 as a swiss wells manager and former
1oXvfwNTngc-00015-00005160-00005454 swiss private bank with more than 15
1oXvfwNTngc-00016-00005455-00005775 years of professional experience
1oXvfwNTngc-00017-00005776-00005983 in the swiss private banking industry
1oXvfwNTngc-00018-00005984-00006279 what is your experience in dealing with
1oXvfwNTngc-00019-00006280-00006422 such cases
1oXvfwNTngc-00020-00006423-00006606 thank you enzo
1oXvfwNTngc-00021-00006608-00006855 according to my experience a majority of
1oXvfwNTngc-00022-00006856-00007063 clients from the middle east
1oXvfwNTngc-00023-00007064-00007239 are convinced to have solved this
1oXvfwNTngc-00024-00007240-00007510 problem with a simple joint account in
1oXvfwNTngc-00025-00007511-00007783 the name of the principal and his wife
1oXvfwNTngc-00026-00007784-00007959 or his daughter
1oXvfwNTngc-00027-00007959-00008295 enzo but such an account
1oXvfwNTngc-00028-00008296-00008503 a reliable succession planning
1oXvfwNTngc-00029-00008504-00008735 instrument we need your advice here
1oXvfwNTngc-00030-00008736-00009007 no not at all according to swiss banking
1oXvfwNTngc-00031-00009008-00009246 law the joint account will be frozen
1oXvfwNTngc-00032-00009247-00009455 immediately after the deaths
1oXvfwNTngc-00033-00009456-00009719 of one of the account holders
1oXvfwNTngc-00034-00009720-00009895 the joint account will remain blocked
1oXvfwNTngc-00035-00009896-00010071 for years and years
1oXvfwNTngc-00036-00010072-00010367 until sharia inheritance law experts
1oXvfwNTngc-00037-00010368-00010606 have convinced the swiss bank to release
1oXvfwNTngc-00038-00010607-00010735 the funds
1oXvfwNTngc-00039-00010736-00010895 this can become
1oXvfwNTngc-00040-00010896-00011231 a never-ending story and can up in a
1oXvfwNTngc-00041-00011232-00011559 nightmare for the entire family most of
1oXvfwNTngc-00042-00011560-00011799 the cases end up to be time consuming
1oXvfwNTngc-00043-00011800-00012078 stressful and very very expensive
1oXvfwNTngc-00044-00012079-00012335 never use a joint account
1oXvfwNTngc-00045-00012336-00012623 you have to protect your family now and
1oXvfwNTngc-00046-00012624-00013079 before something happens to you
1oXvfwNTngc-00047-00013080-00013383 enzo in your capacity as a former ubs
1oXvfwNTngc-00048-00013384-00013511 bank lawyer
1oXvfwNTngc-00049-00013512-00013711 what's the most efficient succession
1oXvfwNTngc-00050-00013712-00013879 planning instrument
1oXvfwNTngc-00051-00013880-00014094 you know there are a few solutions to
1oXvfwNTngc-00052-00014095-00014343 this problem the first solution is to do
1oXvfwNTngc-00053-00014344-00014455 nothing
1oXvfwNTngc-00054-00014456-00014727 if you do nothing your wife
1oXvfwNTngc-00055-00014728-00015047 and daughters will receive no money one
1oXvfwNTngc-00056-00015047-00015279 solution is to open a single account in
1oXvfwNTngc-00057-00015280-00015527 the name of one daughter
1oXvfwNTngc-00058-00015528-00015815 only or your wife
1oXvfwNTngc-00059-00015816-00016119 the disorder the disadvantage here is
1oXvfwNTngc-00060-00016119-00016455 that you as owner have no control
1oXvfwNTngc-00061-00016456-00016567 for you
1oXvfwNTngc-00062-00016568-00016830 as a head of the family we provide you
1oXvfwNTngc-00063-00016831-00017071 with a solution for both to maintain
1oXvfwNTngc-00064-00017072-00017271 control of your assets until the last
1oXvfwNTngc-00065-00017272-00017367 minute
1oXvfwNTngc-00066-00017368-00017575 and that your assets are distributed
1oXvfwNTngc-00067-00017576-00017807 according to your specific instructions
1oXvfwNTngc-00068-00017808-00018047 which can be adapted at any time and
1oXvfwNTngc-00069-00018048-00018375 very important without harming sharia
1oXvfwNTngc-00070-00018376-00018479 law
1oXvfwNTngc-00071-00018480-00018743 your family will thank you and pray for
1oXvfwNTngc-00072-00018744-00018999 you our solution is a simple trust
1oXvfwNTngc-00073-00019000-00019230 solution with the correct setup our
1oXvfwNTngc-00074-00019231-00019511 guarantee to you our swiss trust service
1oXvfwNTngc-00075-00019512-00019703 is hundred percent compliant to sure
1oXvfwNTngc-00076-00019704-00019839 yellow
1oXvfwNTngc-00077-00019840-00020063 what's a simple trust and what are the
1oXvfwNTngc-00078-00020064-00020247 cost enzo
1oXvfwNTngc-00079-00020248-00020471 a simple translation arrangement which
1oXvfwNTngc-00080-00020472-00020694 gives you the total control of your
1oXvfwNTngc-00081-00020695-00020879 wealth forever
1oXvfwNTngc-00082-00020880-00021158 in case you pass away the fans in the
1oXvfwNTngc-00083-00021159-00021414 trust are distributed in favor of your
1oXvfwNTngc-00084-00021415-00021599 daughters and wife
1oXvfwNTngc-00085-00021600-00021919 and not frozen like old-style joint
1oXvfwNTngc-00086-00021920-00022063 account solutions
1oXvfwNTngc-00087-00022064-00022319 the distribution will be executed
1oXvfwNTngc-00088-00022320-00022599 according to your instructions your
1oXvfwNTngc-00089-00022600-00022775 instructions are summarized in the
1oXvfwNTngc-00090-00022776-00023094 letter of wishes deposited with the
1oXvfwNTngc-00091-00023095-00023543 regulated swiss trustee
1oXvfwNTngc-00092-00023544-00023735 can this letter of wishes be changed
1oXvfwNTngc-00093-00023736-00024039 during lifetime of the principle and so
1oXvfwNTngc-00094-00024040-00024135 sure
1oXvfwNTngc-00095-00024136-00024391 please watch our specific help video
1oXvfwNTngc-00096-00024392-00024622 this video explains in simple words what
1oXvfwNTngc-00097-00024623-00024967 the trust is
1oXvfwNTngc-00098-00024968-00025222 you are a responsible father protect
1oXvfwNTngc-00099-00025223-00025567 your family from any kind of risk do the
1oXvfwNTngc-00100-00025568-00025694 first step
1oXvfwNTngc-00101-00025695-00025918 pick up the phone and call me with the
1oXvfwNTngc-00102-00025919-00026174 following number zero zero four one four
1oXvfwNTngc-00103-00026175-00026551 four two one two four four zero four now
1oXvfwNTngc-00104-00026552-00026767 i will answer all your questions free of
1oXvfwNTngc-00105-00026768-00026927 charge in english
1oXvfwNTngc-00106-00026927-00027158 and if you like to be advised in arabic
1oXvfwNTngc-00107-00027160-00027343 please pick up the phone now and call me
1oXvfwNTngc-00108-00027344-00027639 on the number zero zero four one seven
1oXvfwNTngc-00109-00027639-00027846 six four six seven
1oXvfwNTngc-00110-00027847-00028102 seven zero eight eight i will answer all
1oXvfwNTngc-00111-00028104-00028311 your questions in arabic
1oXvfwNTngc-00112-00028312-00028502 thank you for your trust
1oXvfwNTngc-00113-00028504-00028783 be rich and remain rich we wish you a
1oXvfwNTngc-00114-00028783-00030102 beautiful day
1oXvfwNTngc-00115-00030104-00030312 you
10LqXI_b5s4-00000-00001384-00002883 [Music]
10LqXI_b5s4-00001-00002884-00003501 do
10LqXI_b5s4-00002-00003502-00004283 [Music]
10LqXI_b5s4-00003-00004284-00004662 blue
10LqXI_b5s4-00005-00008484-00008715 do
10LqXI_b5s4-00006-00008716-00008919 [Music]
10LqXI_b5s4-00007-00008920-00009163 [Applause]
10LqXI_b5s4-00008-00009164-00010731 [Music]
10LqXI_b5s4-00009-00010732-00011283 [Applause]
10LqXI_b5s4-00010-00011284-00011669 do
10LqXI_b5s4-00011-00011670-00012683 [Music]
10LqXI_b5s4-00012-00012684-00012797 do
10LqXI_b5s4-00013-00012798-00014083 [Music]
10LqXI_b5s4-00014-00014084-00014463 do
10LqXI_b5s4-00015-00014463-00016883 [Music]
10LqXI_b5s4-00016-00016884-00017132 do
10LqXI_b5s4-00017-00017133-00018283 [Music]
10LqXI_b5s4-00018-00018284-00018699 so
10LqXI_b5s4-00019-00018700-00019683 [Music]
10LqXI_b5s4-00020-00019684-00020074 do
10LqXI_b5s4-00021-00020075-00021083 [Music]
10LqXI_b5s4-00022-00021084-00021408 do
10LqXI_b5s4-00023-00021409-00022483 [Music]
10LqXI_b5s4-00024-00022484-00022696 do
10LqXI_b5s4-00025-00022697-00022794 [Applause]
10LqXI_b5s4-00026-00022795-00024363 [Music]
10LqXI_b5s4-00027-00024364-00024516 [Applause]
10LqXI_b5s4-00028-00024517-00025283 [Music]
10LqXI_b5s4-00029-00025284-00025453 so
10LqXI_b5s4-00030-00025454-00026683 [Music]
10LqXI_b5s4-00031-00026683-00027120 do
10LqXI_b5s4-00032-00027120-00029483 [Music]
10LqXI_b5s4-00033-00029483-00030764 do
10LqXI_b5s4-00034-00030764-00030883 [Music]
10LqXI_b5s4-00035-00030883-00031366 do
10LqXI_b5s4-00036-00031367-00032283 [Music]
10LqXI_b5s4-00037-00032283-00032623 so
10LqXI_b5s4-00038-00032624-00033683 [Music]
10LqXI_b5s4-00039-00033684-00034110 do
10LqXI_b5s4-00040-00034111-00036327 [Music]
10LqXI_b5s4-00041-00036328-00036483 [Applause]
10LqXI_b5s4-00042-00036484-00036815 do
10LqXI_b5s4-00043-00036816-00037994 [Music]
10LqXI_b5s4-00044-00037995-00038273 [Applause]
10LqXI_b5s4-00045-00038274-00040683 [Music]
10LqXI_b5s4-00046-00040684-00041093 do
10LqXI_b5s4-00047-00041094-00043483 [Music]
10LqXI_b5s4-00048-00043484-00044128 do
10LqXI_b5s4-00049-00044129-00044883 [Music]
10LqXI_b5s4-00050-00044884-00044994 do
10LqXI_b5s4-00051-00044995-00046283 [Music]
10LqXI_b5s4-00052-00046284-00047276 do
10LqXI_b5s4-00053-00047277-00049767 [Music]
10LqXI_b5s4-00054-00049768-00049975 you
15cCZaHgZVE-00000-00000071-00000311 hi everyone welcome to the video
15cCZaHgZVE-00001-00000312-00000463 hopefully everyone's having a fantastic
15cCZaHgZVE-00002-00000463-00000655 day today now you may be wondering
15cCZaHgZVE-00003-00000656-00000862 happy what the heck is this video what
15cCZaHgZVE-00004-00000863-00001047 the heck is the title that i just read
15cCZaHgZVE-00005-00001048-00001166 not too long ago
15cCZaHgZVE-00006-00001167-00001431 well i'm about to tell you every time i
15cCZaHgZVE-00007-00001432-00001527 die
15cCZaHgZVE-00008-00001528-00001767 i play squid beats too and i am gonna
15cCZaHgZVE-00009-00001768-00001982 try my best not to let that happen
15cCZaHgZVE-00010-00001984-00002167 and i also had to pick ranked because i
15cCZaHgZVE-00011-00002168-00002350 want a challenge i want a big
15cCZaHgZVE-00012-00002351-00002726 challenge i want a good chunky challenge
15cCZaHgZVE-00013-00002727-00002934 this guy fails to be a challenge i
15cCZaHgZVE-00014-00002935-00003055 should have picked this swiffer
15cCZaHgZVE-00015-00003056-00003238 even though it's spot zones like oh god
15cCZaHgZVE-00016-00003239-00003470 no no no no
15cCZaHgZVE-00017-00003471-00003759 oh all right ladies and gentlemen
15cCZaHgZVE-00018-00003760-00003935 welcome to my lovely let's play of
15cCZaHgZVE-00019-00003936-00004143 guitar hero where today we suffer with
15cCZaHgZVE-00020-00004144-00004327 our fingers if i miss a note
15cCZaHgZVE-00021-00004328-00004495 i have to go back not even a single
15cCZaHgZVE-00022-00004496-00004631 person on youtube
15cCZaHgZVE-00023-00004632-00004935 made a single video about squidwards too
15cCZaHgZVE-00024-00004936-00005683 i am totally serious that's not sarcasm
15cCZaHgZVE-00025-00005684-00005895 dude
15cCZaHgZVE-00026-00005896-00006206 okay no don't squint back no
15cCZaHgZVE-00027-00006207-00006359 you can't do that that's illegal we
15cCZaHgZVE-00028-00006360-00006527 can't do that we have yet to win
15cCZaHgZVE-00029-00006528-00006742 we still have yet to get the lead i
15cCZaHgZVE-00030-00006743-00006927 didn't even get a chance to try out the
15cCZaHgZVE-00031-00006928-00007006 previous
15cCZaHgZVE-00032-00007008-00007263 song come on can i just have squidby i
15cCZaHgZVE-00033-00007264-00007527 honestly got lost count of how many
15cCZaHgZVE-00034-00007528-00007806 no come on please no no no no no i had
15cCZaHgZVE-00035-00007808-00007959 to do this like five times already
15cCZaHgZVE-00036-00007959-00008110 please
15cCZaHgZVE-00037-00008111-00008303 this is gonna be a long video missiles
15cCZaHgZVE-00038-00008304-00008423 everyone likes missiles
15cCZaHgZVE-00039-00008424-00008671 i like missiles not when they hit oh god
15cCZaHgZVE-00040-00008672-00008774 okay that was
15cCZaHgZVE-00041-00008775-00009167 kind of a missile oh oh no no no no no
15cCZaHgZVE-00042-00009168-00009367 i'll just hide down here this is funny
15cCZaHgZVE-00043-00009368-00009527 this is content this is the content
15cCZaHgZVE-00044-00009528-00009742 everyone signs up for oh that's
15cCZaHgZVE-00045-00009743-00009887 i'm just gonna make my covers as these
15cCZaHgZVE-00046-00009888-00010055 go by you know just
15cCZaHgZVE-00047-00010056-00010471 me making mouth noises
15cCZaHgZVE-00048-00010472-00010678 i nearly missed that oh my goodness dude
15cCZaHgZVE-00049-00010679-00010919 no i honestly got last count
15cCZaHgZVE-00050-00010920-00011151 i lost count on everything i lost the
15cCZaHgZVE-00051-00011152-00011310 amount of kills i just got
15cCZaHgZVE-00052-00011311-00011527 someone's behind me that's really cool
15cCZaHgZVE-00053-00011528-00011614 someone just
15cCZaHgZVE-00054-00011615-00011791 wants me dead it seems they don't even
15cCZaHgZVE-00055-00011792-00011951 want to think of me they they want me
15cCZaHgZVE-00056-00011952-00012127 dead no no should i even feel good about
15cCZaHgZVE-00057-00012128-00012327 this because literally i'm losing here
15cCZaHgZVE-00058-00012328-00012414 in this case
15cCZaHgZVE-00059-00012415-00012663 i don't want to go back actually i do
15cCZaHgZVE-00060-00012664-00012774 want to go back what am i saying at
15cCZaHgZVE-00061-00012775-00012910 least it's not as bad compared to we
15cCZaHgZVE-00062-00012911-00013007 need to reclaim
15cCZaHgZVE-00063-00013008-00013183 we need to reclaim this territory this
15cCZaHgZVE-00064-00013184-00013407 is at least this one's slower
15cCZaHgZVE-00065-00013408-00013719 than the other song i mean oh god i
15cCZaHgZVE-00066-00013719-00013879 nearly missed that one how the heck
15cCZaHgZVE-00067-00013880-00014207 if i miss a single note i'm starting to
15cCZaHgZVE-00068-00014208-00014319 realize because
15cCZaHgZVE-00069-00014319-00014447 i wasn't even paying attention to the
15cCZaHgZVE-00070-00014447-00014607 meter i was just actually paying
15cCZaHgZVE-00071-00014608-00014679 attention to me
15cCZaHgZVE-00072-00014680-00014879 just not dying because that's the
15cCZaHgZVE-00073-00014880-00014991 purpose of the video
15cCZaHgZVE-00074-00014991-00015247 i'm trying so hard i'm trying so hard to
15cCZaHgZVE-00075-00015247-00015303 not die
15cCZaHgZVE-00076-00015304-00015527 it's not as difficult because i'm not
15cCZaHgZVE-00077-00015528-00015638 okay
15cCZaHgZVE-00078-00015640-00016143 this is extremely slow
15cCZaHgZVE-00079-00016144-00016279 i'm having fun it's not even as
15cCZaHgZVE-00080-00016280-00016463 difficult as x rank mainly because
15cCZaHgZVE-00081-00016464-00016694 i'm not even in x-rank as you guys may
15cCZaHgZVE-00082-00016695-00017079 have noticed earlier
15cCZaHgZVE-00083-00017080-00017271 you a noob says the person that can't
15cCZaHgZVE-00084-00017272-00017511 even spell new properly
15cCZaHgZVE-00085-00017512-00017758 got him i'm gonna have to come clean i
15cCZaHgZVE-00086-00017759-00017919 was actually watching a youtube video
15cCZaHgZVE-00087-00017920-00017983 earlier
15cCZaHgZVE-00088-00017984-00018175 where someone was actually playing mario
15cCZaHgZVE-00089-00018176-00018430 wii and every time they get hit
15cCZaHgZVE-00090-00018431-00018719 they play luigi poker i believe that's
15cCZaHgZVE-00091-00018720-00018791 what it's called
15cCZaHgZVE-00092-00018792-00019086 so this is where the video idea came
15cCZaHgZVE-00093-00019087-00019167 from
15cCZaHgZVE-00094-00019168-00019455 and yes i'm out of ideas if you somehow
15cCZaHgZVE-00095-00019456-00019550 enjoy this video
15cCZaHgZVE-00096-00019551-00019750 i'm joking i don't even know how i got
15cCZaHgZVE-00097-00019751-00019943 that person if you somehow enjoy this
15cCZaHgZVE-00098-00019944-00020014 video
15cCZaHgZVE-00099-00020015-00020255 then maybe i'll do another one of these
15cCZaHgZVE-00100-00020256-00020399 i highly doubt that but
15cCZaHgZVE-00101-00020400-00020567 it wouldn't hurt to try right it's
15cCZaHgZVE-00102-00020568-00020727 contents it's youtube
15cCZaHgZVE-00103-00020728-00020983 you expect the craziest types of content
15cCZaHgZVE-00104-00020984-00021047 here
15cCZaHgZVE-00105-00021048-00021278 and i am probably here to give that to
15cCZaHgZVE-00106-00021279-00021511 you this match is going very simple
15cCZaHgZVE-00107-00021512-00021671 i i don't know if i should be scared or
15cCZaHgZVE-00108-00021672-00021886 not no no
15cCZaHgZVE-00109-00021887-00022214 no no oh no no no
15cCZaHgZVE-00110-00022215-00022471 no no no oh girl filming copless let's
15cCZaHgZVE-00111-00022472-00022599 go no way i can feel
15cCZaHgZVE-00112-00022600-00022791 with this okay how am i not messing this
15cCZaHgZVE-00113-00022792-00022999 up how am i not messing this up this is
15cCZaHgZVE-00114-00023000-00023127 actually really easy
15cCZaHgZVE-00115-00023128-00023350 man look at me i'm so good at freaking
15cCZaHgZVE-00116-00023351-00023494 squidby sucks no wonder why it's
15cCZaHgZVE-00117-00023495-00023567 underrated
15cCZaHgZVE-00118-00023568-00023742 not many people play because of how much
15cCZaHgZVE-00119-00023743-00023911 it sucks
15cCZaHgZVE-00120-00023912-00024078 my teammates are carrying me i should
15cCZaHgZVE-00121-00024079-00024239 really thank them shout outs to them
15cCZaHgZVE-00122-00024240-00024391 i don't even know who they are but shout
15cCZaHgZVE-00123-00024392-00024622 outs to them regardless
15cCZaHgZVE-00124-00024623-00024903 oh on to the more catchy theme let's go
15cCZaHgZVE-00125-00024904-00025039 i'm gonna be completely honest
15cCZaHgZVE-00126-00025040-00025175 i don't even know how to commentate over
15cCZaHgZVE-00127-00025176-00025367 this because one the music is good too
15cCZaHgZVE-00128-00025368-00025439 i'm
15cCZaHgZVE-00129-00025440-00025662 suffering from concentration well that
15cCZaHgZVE-00130-00025663-00025822 was the first embarrassment of the
15cCZaHgZVE-00131-00025823-00025943 entire video
15cCZaHgZVE-00132-00025944-00026134 me falling to my death never replay that
15cCZaHgZVE-00133-00026135-00026383 please never rewind the video
15cCZaHgZVE-00134-00026383-00026583 i just i just suck at splatoon 2. that's
15cCZaHgZVE-00135-00026583-00026727 just ignore that kill
15cCZaHgZVE-00136-00026727-00026911 that was luck no no no no no we're going
15cCZaHgZVE-00137-00026912-00027117 to win this match
15cCZaHgZVE-00138-00027118-00027358 [Music]
15cCZaHgZVE-00139-00027360-00027862 how the freak did i live that you dead
15cCZaHgZVE-00140-00027863-00028911 goodbye dane
15cCZaHgZVE-00141-00028912-00029118 you know what maybe recording this video
15cCZaHgZVE-00142-00029119-00029239 benefits me in a way
15cCZaHgZVE-00143-00029239-00029535 because look at my rank major i'm i'm
15cCZaHgZVE-00144-00029536-00029599 i'm getting
15cCZaHgZVE-00145-00029600-00029855 close i'm getting close to that x-ray
15cCZaHgZVE-00146-00029856-00029999 i'm gonna get it one day
15cCZaHgZVE-00147-00030000-00030279 one day before splatoon 3 comes out if
15cCZaHgZVE-00148-00030280-00030423 it ever comes out
15cCZaHgZVE-00149-00030424-00030631 can you just believe this is only the
15cCZaHgZVE-00150-00030632-00030814 third match of the entire video yeah
15cCZaHgZVE-00151-00030816-00030951 it's probably the amount of times i lost
15cCZaHgZVE-00152-00030952-00031023 my breath
15cCZaHgZVE-00153-00031024-00031262 during the entire video and i gotta say
15cCZaHgZVE-00154-00031263-00031455 it was not fun but we're now in wahoo
15cCZaHgZVE-00155-00031456-00031511 world
15cCZaHgZVE-00156-00031512-00031918 the easier map the fun map this is a
15cCZaHgZVE-00157-00031919-00032102 i'm expecting a bunch of hate comments
15cCZaHgZVE-00158-00032103-00032302 hate comments saying wow happy you suck
15cCZaHgZVE-00159-00032303-00032399 at squid beats too
15cCZaHgZVE-00160-00032400-00032631 i can do this 100 play through freaking
15cCZaHgZVE-00161-00032632-00032727 not clickbait
15cCZaHgZVE-00162-00032727-00032918 uh i'm if you guys want to see more of
15cCZaHgZVE-00163-00032919-00033046 this type of stuff then
15cCZaHgZVE-00164-00033047-00033302 maybe i'll do more maybe i'll just what
15cCZaHgZVE-00165-00033303-00033415 is this
15cCZaHgZVE-00166-00033416-00033679 oh this is not good oh drop roller
15cCZaHgZVE-00167-00033680-00033879 squiffer on the way let's do this let's
15cCZaHgZVE-00168-00033880-00034087 get back that zone we barely got that
15cCZaHgZVE-00169-00034088-00034239 zone oh my goodness
15cCZaHgZVE-00170-00034240-00034415 rest in peace that guy rest in peace
15cCZaHgZVE-00171-00034416-00034646 that guy too
15cCZaHgZVE-00172-00034647-00034902 can i at least get a snipe let me live
15cCZaHgZVE-00173-00034903-00035007 let me live
15cCZaHgZVE-00174-00035008-00035407 i don't want to play squid beats again
15cCZaHgZVE-00175-00035408-00035702 this video sucks i'm gonna feel
15cCZaHgZVE-00176-00035703-00035895 miserably at this watch me guys
15cCZaHgZVE-00177-00035896-00036207 watch this watch me feel horribly and
15cCZaHgZVE-00178-00036208-00036374 i'm not even trying to fail
15cCZaHgZVE-00179-00036375-00036702 i'm actually trying to pass this
15cCZaHgZVE-00180-00036703-00037079 no oh no no
15cCZaHgZVE-00181-00037080-00037518 oh i at least get the clapping
15cCZaHgZVE-00182-00037519-00037759 oh my god this clapple this clapple
15cCZaHgZVE-00183-00037760-00037839 needs to die
15cCZaHgZVE-00184-00037840-00038190 no i'm leaving you know this is
15cCZaHgZVE-00185-00038191-00038367 ironically peaceful compared to the
15cCZaHgZVE-00186-00038368-00038462 video's mood
15cCZaHgZVE-00187-00038463-00038718 yeah there's no way i'm gonna suffer
15cCZaHgZVE-00188-00038719-00038799 through this
15cCZaHgZVE-00189-00038800-00039207 this is really really easy look at this
15cCZaHgZVE-00190-00039208-00039567 bam there we go oh no the beat is coming
15cCZaHgZVE-00191-00039568-00039630 no no
15cCZaHgZVE-00192-00039631-00039855 stop my mind is literally this inkling
15cCZaHgZVE-00193-00039856-00040055 girl that's dancing on screen you guys
15cCZaHgZVE-00194-00040056-00040190 may see it
15cCZaHgZVE-00195-00040191-00040359 except that i don't because are you
15cCZaHgZVE-00196-00040360-00040495 kidding me right now
15cCZaHgZVE-00197-00040496-00040807 this class blaster main really
15cCZaHgZVE-00198-00040808-00041374 okay thank you yeah slap you too
15cCZaHgZVE-00199-00041375-00041518 i don't even know how i got that there
15cCZaHgZVE-00200-00041519-00041655 we go there we go there we go content
15cCZaHgZVE-00201-00041656-00041839 content content there we go
15cCZaHgZVE-00202-00041840-00042079 no no no content no content no content
15cCZaHgZVE-00203-00042080-00042302 no no no
15cCZaHgZVE-00204-00042303-00043255 oh crazy songs are getting harder
15cCZaHgZVE-00205-00043256-00043590 he's dead just clapping this freaking
15cCZaHgZVE-00206-00043591-00043999 clapple
15cCZaHgZVE-00207-00044000-00044327 oh let's go finally
15cCZaHgZVE-00208-00044328-00044535 finally i got the clapples oh it feels
15cCZaHgZVE-00209-00044536-00044774 good oh
15cCZaHgZVE-00210-00044775-00045046 big breath of relief or is it sigh
15cCZaHgZVE-00211-00045047-00045455 relief i actually forgot
15cCZaHgZVE-00212-00045456-00045871 oh no i'm not dying by storm today no
15cCZaHgZVE-00213-00045872-00046046 that's the most embarrassing way to die
15cCZaHgZVE-00214-00046047-00046283 oh my god please please please please
15cCZaHgZVE-00215-00046284-00046951 please
15cCZaHgZVE-00216-00046952-00047111 i'm more concerned of the amount of
15cCZaHgZVE-00217-00047112-00047407 times i die throughout this entire video
15cCZaHgZVE-00218-00047408-00047662 because the number is at 84.
15cCZaHgZVE-00219-00047663-00047815 i'm a really good splatoon player this
15cCZaHgZVE-00220-00047816-00048015 is why i don't deserve x-rank you know
15cCZaHgZVE-00221-00048016-00048207 into the light is such a peaceful song i
15cCZaHgZVE-00222-00048208-00048423 don't really see how i can
15cCZaHgZVE-00223-00048424-00048599 say anything over this i mean i don't
15cCZaHgZVE-00224-00048600-00048727 want to ruin the mood of anything even
15cCZaHgZVE-00225-00048728-00048895 though the mood is pretty wacky when it
15cCZaHgZVE-00226-00048896-00048974 comes to
15cCZaHgZVE-00227-00048975-00049246 my videos my content this new version of
15cCZaHgZVE-00228-00049247-00049846 guitar hero sucks
15cCZaHgZVE-00229-00049847-00050023 i'm about to cry because of my fingers
15cCZaHgZVE-00230-00050024-00050558 not because of the sawing itself
15cCZaHgZVE-00231-00050559-00050967 please no
15cCZaHgZVE-00232-00050968-00051375 are we out of dc no wonder
15cCZaHgZVE-00233-00051376-00052203 well that's just great
15cCZaHgZVE-00234-00052204-00053007 [Music]
15cCZaHgZVE-00235-00053008-00053216 you
1r5HgIiV89Q-00000-00001309-00001800 thank you
1r5HgIiV89Q-00001-00001801-00002340 [Applause]
1r5HgIiV89Q-00002-00002341-00002555 [Music]
1r5HgIiV89Q-00003-00002556-00002791 God I love that
1r5HgIiV89Q-00004-00002792-00003221 right how are we feeling tonight
1r5HgIiV89Q-00005-00003222-00004174 foreign
1r5HgIiV89Q-00006-00004175-00005140 [Applause]
1r5HgIiV89Q-00007-00005141-00006120 [Applause]
1r5HgIiV89Q-00008-00006121-00006491 all right welcome
1r5HgIiV89Q-00009-00006492-00006915 to the Richmond Burlesque Review
1r5HgIiV89Q-00010-00006916-00007120 [Applause]
1r5HgIiV89Q-00011-00007122-00007348 oh yes
1r5HgIiV89Q-00012-00007350-00007631 so usually
1r5HgIiV89Q-00013-00007631-00008027 we have sort of an underlying theme to
1r5HgIiV89Q-00014-00008028-00008249 our shows sometimes a little bit more
1r5HgIiV89Q-00015-00008250-00008405 subtle than others
1r5HgIiV89Q-00016-00008406-00008764 but tonight our theme for you is
1r5HgIiV89Q-00017-00008765-00008957 Thanksgiving
1r5HgIiV89Q-00018-00008958-00009191 and not in the traditional sense we like
1r5HgIiV89Q-00019-00009192-00009299 to
1r5HgIiV89Q-00020-00009300-00009539 please Focus to the things that we're
1r5HgIiV89Q-00021-00009540-00009683 thankful for
1r5HgIiV89Q-00022-00009684-00009977 for example food
1r5HgIiV89Q-00023-00009978-00010192 we're thankful for food tonight there
1r5HgIiV89Q-00024-00010193-00010451 will be acts involving food we're
1r5HgIiV89Q-00025-00010452-00010937 thankful for surprise surprise money
1r5HgIiV89Q-00026-00010938-00011188 so tonight you'll be seeing a little bit
1r5HgIiV89Q-00027-00011189-00011353 of money
1r5HgIiV89Q-00028-00011354-00011692 and most importantly we're thankful for
1r5HgIiV89Q-00029-00011693-00012167 butts
1r5HgIiV89Q-00030-00012168-00012473 so tonight you'll be seeing a whole lot
1r5HgIiV89Q-00031-00012474-00013271 of butts
1r5HgIiV89Q-00032-00013272-00013385 oh
1r5HgIiV89Q-00033-00013386-00013493 thank you
1r5HgIiV89Q-00034-00013494-00013751 don't slightly break one of my Cardinal
1r5HgIiV89Q-00035-00013752-00013883 rules we're going to start off with
1r5HgIiV89Q-00036-00013884-00014093 something something that I like to do
1r5HgIiV89Q-00037-00014094-00014363 which is my dear
1r5HgIiV89Q-00038-00014363-00014555 in a moment I'm going to point to the
1r5HgIiV89Q-00039-00014556-00014711 microphone in your general direction and
1r5HgIiV89Q-00040-00014712-00015058 I need you to say clearly concisely your
1r5HgIiV89Q-00041-00015059-00015269 favorite curse word are you ready
1r5HgIiV89Q-00042-00015269-00015569 wonderful
1r5HgIiV89Q-00043-00015569-00015819 [__]
1r5HgIiV89Q-00044-00015819-00016036 [Applause]
1r5HgIiV89Q-00045-00016037-00016205 yeah
1r5HgIiV89Q-00046-00016206-00016457 [__]
1r5HgIiV89Q-00047-00016458-00016811 a classic Choice [__] a versatile word
1r5HgIiV89Q-00048-00016812-00017117 [__] it's got power to it it's got
1r5HgIiV89Q-00049-00017118-00017386 emphasis you can use it for anything
1r5HgIiV89Q-00050-00017387-00017543 [__]
1r5HgIiV89Q-00051-00017544-00017879 [__] that [__] [__]
1r5HgIiV89Q-00052-00017880-00018205 and you all know exactly what I mean
1r5HgIiV89Q-00053-00018206-00018443 because how many of us have said that
1r5HgIiV89Q-00054-00018444-00018749 before yeah a common phrase I believe
1r5HgIiV89Q-00055-00018750-00018922 that is on the license plate in
1r5HgIiV89Q-00056-00018923-00019114 Massachusetts
1r5HgIiV89Q-00057-00019115-00019330 let's [__] that [__] [__] welcome to
1r5HgIiV89Q-00058-00019331-00019547 Mass
1r5HgIiV89Q-00059-00019548-00019733 something like that line but if any of
1r5HgIiV89Q-00060-00019734-00020153 you are offended by words like [__]
1r5HgIiV89Q-00061-00020154-00020344 first of all you're at the wrong goddamn
1r5HgIiV89Q-00062-00020345-00020621 show
1r5HgIiV89Q-00063-00020622-00020891 and second of all I don't really give a
1r5HgIiV89Q-00064-00020892-00020993 [__]
1r5HgIiV89Q-00065-00020994-00021179 there's going to be a whole lot more
1r5HgIiV89Q-00066-00021180-00021425 where that came from but if any of you
1r5HgIiV89Q-00067-00021426-00021779 are truly deeply offended by use of the
1r5HgIiV89Q-00068-00021780-00022061 word [__] or anything thereof uh blame
1r5HgIiV89Q-00069-00022062-00022433 her she started it don't come after me
1r5HgIiV89Q-00070-00022434-00022627 during halftime
1r5HgIiV89Q-00071-00022628-00022841 halftime intermission whatever you want
1r5HgIiV89Q-00072-00022842-00022980 to comment
1r5HgIiV89Q-00073-00022981-00023278 that was a word it's like that's my job
1r5HgIiV89Q-00074-00023279-00023650 or some [__] I know
1r5HgIiV89Q-00075-00023651-00024028 so how many of you have been to a
1r5HgIiV89Q-00076-00024029-00024227 burlesque show before
1r5HgIiV89Q-00077-00024228-00024563 [Applause]
1r5HgIiV89Q-00078-00024564-00024833 very decent turnout how many of you have
1r5HgIiV89Q-00079-00024834-00025247 never been to a burlesque show before
1r5HgIiV89Q-00080-00025248-00025486 that's my favorite part that is my
1r5HgIiV89Q-00081-00025487-00025661 favorite part right there the people
1r5HgIiV89Q-00082-00025662-00026008 that have been are like I've been the
1r5HgIiV89Q-00083-00026010-00026170 people that have not been there like I
1r5HgIiV89Q-00084-00026172-00026352 mean
1r5HgIiV89Q-00085-00026354-00026740 I have not been calmly calmly raising a
1r5HgIiV89Q-00086-00026741-00026920 hand
1r5HgIiV89Q-00087-00026922-00027223 is over over here
1r5HgIiV89Q-00088-00027224-00027455 don't worry there will be parts of
1r5HgIiV89Q-00089-00027456-00027731 audience participation mostly in the
1r5HgIiV89Q-00090-00027732-00027929 form of hooting hollering cheering cat
1r5HgIiV89Q-00091-00027930-00028081 calling whistling and the like
1r5HgIiV89Q-00092-00028082-00028390 rhythmically slapping yourself uh in
1r5HgIiV89Q-00093-00028391-00028649 what we call Applause I know it seems
1r5HgIiV89Q-00094-00028650-00028861 barbaric but we love it
1r5HgIiV89Q-00095-00028862-00029520 it's self-abuse for our enjoyment
1r5HgIiV89Q-00096-00029520-00029558 [Music]
1r5HgIiV89Q-00097-00029560-00029731 [Applause]
1r5HgIiV89Q-00098-00029732-00029987 just enjoyment about that isn't there
1r5HgIiV89Q-00099-00029988-00030233 just slapping yourself repeatedly but to
1r5HgIiV89Q-00100-00030233-00030443 give you a better idea of what we have
1r5HgIiV89Q-00101-00030444-00030695 for you tonight age I'm going to bring
1r5HgIiV89Q-00102-00030695-00031049 out our stage kit our resident pickup
1r5HgIiV89Q-00103-00031050-00031149 Artist as
1r5HgIiV89Q-00104-00031150-00031396 [Applause]
1r5HgIiV89Q-00105-00031397-00031979 a Ministry please
1r5HgIiV89Q-00106-00031980-00032201 [Music]
1r5HgIiV89Q-00107-00032202-00032381 like I said cat call it was like
1r5HgIiV89Q-00108-00032382-00032605 chairing hollering the hole now
1r5HgIiV89Q-00109-00032606-00032933 gladly accepted so let's just say ladies
1r5HgIiV89Q-00110-00032934-00033124 and gentlemen my dear if you're ready if
1r5HgIiV89Q-00111-00033125-00033562 you were to see a bit of this
1r5HgIiV89Q-00112-00033563-00033731 oh
1r5HgIiV89Q-00113-00033732-00033977 some of you've got the idea we're gonna
1r5HgIiV89Q-00114-00033978-00034181 try it again if you were to see a bit of
1r5HgIiV89Q-00115-00034182-00034309 this
1r5HgIiV89Q-00116-00034310-00034685 [Applause]
1r5HgIiV89Q-00117-00034686-00035293 you guys get really excited about gloves
1r5HgIiV89Q-00118-00035294-00035687 good man I like your style I like the
1r5HgIiV89Q-00119-00035688-00035933 cut of your gym but let's give you just
1r5HgIiV89Q-00120-00035934-00036107 a little bit more just a bit more of an
1r5HgIiV89Q-00121-00036108-00036221 idea if you were to see a little
1r5HgIiV89Q-00122-00036222-00036809 something like this
1r5HgIiV89Q-00123-00036810-00037093 oh no we have him
1r5HgIiV89Q-00124-00037094-00037337 delightful thank you my dear we'll be
1r5HgIiV89Q-00125-00037338-00037561 seeing much more of her
1r5HgIiV89Q-00126-00037562-00037686 yeah
1r5HgIiV89Q-00127-00037687-00037999 [Applause]
1r5HgIiV89Q-00128-00038000-00038227 you know
1r5HgIiV89Q-00129-00038228-00038549 normally especially with the name ego
1r5HgIiV89Q-00130-00038550-00038705 Von hubris I'd like to make it all about
1r5HgIiV89Q-00131-00038706-00038861 me but just then if you were looking at
1r5HgIiV89Q-00132-00038862-00039023 me you're looking in the wrong goddamn
1r5HgIiV89Q-00133-00039024-00039437 place
1r5HgIiV89Q-00134-00039438-00039608 you ready
1r5HgIiV89Q-00135-00039609-00039779 [Applause]
1r5HgIiV89Q-00136-00039780-00040049 I don't think you're ready
1r5HgIiV89Q-00137-00040050-00040457 I said are you ready
1r5HgIiV89Q-00138-00040458-00040727 you've had a special thought I know I
1r5HgIiV89Q-00139-00040728-00040985 felt it looking in the mirror you said
1r5HgIiV89Q-00140-00040986-00041279 my face needs to be melted well we shall
1r5HgIiV89Q-00141-00041280-00041579 melt your face with Grace and ease like
1r5HgIiV89Q-00142-00041580-00041878 bubbling pizza cheese are you ready
1r5HgIiV89Q-00143-00041879-00043438 [Applause]
1r5HgIiV89Q-00144-00043439-00043749 [Music]
1rzdfLlpC4k-00000-00000320-00000519 how's it going people
1rzdfLlpC4k-00001-00000520-00000759 i'm doing pretty good and so is
1rzdfLlpC4k-00002-00000760-00000911 loki
1rzdfLlpC4k-00003-00000911-00001087 please come up to pay a visit and help
1rzdfLlpC4k-00004-00001088-00001295 me with my video
1rzdfLlpC4k-00005-00001296-00001478 yeah videos have become
1rzdfLlpC4k-00006-00001479-00001734 a lot simpler now
1rzdfLlpC4k-00007-00001735-00002151 okay are you better you all right now
1rzdfLlpC4k-00008-00002152-00002615 all right okay
1rzdfLlpC4k-00009-00002616-00002718 well
1rzdfLlpC4k-00010-00002719-00003071 i have some scientology mail to open up
1rzdfLlpC4k-00011-00003072-00003327 so
1rzdfLlpC4k-00012-00003328-00003486 i hope you don't mind the cat helping
1rzdfLlpC4k-00013-00003488-00003767 out this came in the mail uh
1rzdfLlpC4k-00014-00003768-00003903 well
1rzdfLlpC4k-00015-00003904-00004031 it's postmarked
1rzdfLlpC4k-00016-00004032-00004215 july 29th
1rzdfLlpC4k-00017-00004216-00004535 so
1rzdfLlpC4k-00018-00004536-00005263 you're a pain in the ass
1rzdfLlpC4k-00019-00005264-00005391 that's
1rzdfLlpC4k-00020-00005392-00005759 fine fine you're a cat you can't help it
1rzdfLlpC4k-00021-00005760-00005838 okay
1rzdfLlpC4k-00022-00005839-00006143 anyway new epistle for my pals at the
1rzdfLlpC4k-00023-00006144-00006446 church of scientology
1rzdfLlpC4k-00024-00006447-00006710 problems at work uh pamphlet i've had
1rzdfLlpC4k-00025-00006711-00006942 that before
1rzdfLlpC4k-00026-00006943-00007046 craig
1rzdfLlpC4k-00027-00007047-00007398 craig always signs his uh return postage
1rzdfLlpC4k-00028-00007400-00007567 envelopes
1rzdfLlpC4k-00029-00007568-00007863 okay so craig has sent me
1rzdfLlpC4k-00030-00007864-00008127 a scroll that i can barely read it's
1rzdfLlpC4k-00031-00008128-00008367 very brief
1rzdfLlpC4k-00032-00008368-00008703 dated july 26th
1rzdfLlpC4k-00033-00008704-00008942 hi richard
1rzdfLlpC4k-00034-00008943-00009023 i
1rzdfLlpC4k-00035-00009024-00009310 am writing to follow up
1rzdfLlpC4k-00036-00009311-00009667 on your
1rzdfLlpC4k-00037-00009668-00009863 application
1rzdfLlpC4k-00038-00009864-00010071 of the data
1rzdfLlpC4k-00039-00010072-00010351 in the
1rzdfLlpC4k-00040-00010352-00010838 materials you purchased
1rzdfLlpC4k-00041-00010839-00011142 have you been applying it
1rzdfLlpC4k-00042-00011143-00011367 to your life
1rzdfLlpC4k-00043-00011368-00011478 you know what i should write him back
1rzdfLlpC4k-00044-00011479-00011703 and say yeah boy i'm
1rzdfLlpC4k-00045-00011704-00012070 i'm clear now i i read it and um
1rzdfLlpC4k-00046-00012071-00012367 picks me right up
1rzdfLlpC4k-00047-00012368-00012830 besides you know i have a
1rzdfLlpC4k-00048-00012831-00012983 i have a
1rzdfLlpC4k-00049-00012984-00013111 service pit
1rzdfLlpC4k-00050-00013112-00013335 helps a lot
1rzdfLlpC4k-00051-00013336-00013558 uh
1rzdfLlpC4k-00052-00013559-00013863 no change can happen without
1rzdfLlpC4k-00053-00013863-00014119 doing this
1rzdfLlpC4k-00054-00014119-00014479 doing this that's a word
1rzdfLlpC4k-00055-00014480-00014663 i'm here to help
1rzdfLlpC4k-00056-00014663-00014991 you get the most out of the material
1rzdfLlpC4k-00057-00014991-00015094 craig
1rzdfLlpC4k-00058-00015095-00015311 craig is just
1rzdfLlpC4k-00059-00015312-00015543 begging to hear back from me
1rzdfLlpC4k-00060-00015544-00015638 i'm
1rzdfLlpC4k-00061-00015640-00015983 seriously considering writing craig and
1rzdfLlpC4k-00062-00015984-00016166 seeing where we can go with that
1rzdfLlpC4k-00063-00016168-00016303 fortunately hasn't sent me any new
1rzdfLlpC4k-00064-00016304-00016471 material
1rzdfLlpC4k-00065-00016472-00016775 so
1rzdfLlpC4k-00066-00016776-00016883 i'm just a
1rzdfLlpC4k-00067-00016884-00017063 disappointed
1rzdfLlpC4k-00068-00017064-00017247 all right well loki you really helped
1rzdfLlpC4k-00069-00017248-00017486 out a lot
1rzdfLlpC4k-00070-00017487-00018022 and uh
1rzdfLlpC4k-00071-00018023-00018239 i was going to mix martinis but boy with
1rzdfLlpC4k-00072-00018240-00018558 this guy around i don't know
1rzdfLlpC4k-00073-00018559-00018750 but if i shut the door to the man cave
1rzdfLlpC4k-00074-00018751-00018919 he starts hollering and that doesn't
1rzdfLlpC4k-00075-00018920-00019247 help the video
1rzdfLlpC4k-00076-00019248-00019807 oh
1rzdfLlpC4k-00077-00019808-00020014 it's kind of funny because i found
1rzdfLlpC4k-00078-00020015-00020230 came out my doorstep
1rzdfLlpC4k-00079-00020231-00020391 decided all right you know what he
1rzdfLlpC4k-00080-00020392-00020599 probably belonged to somebody
1rzdfLlpC4k-00081-00020600-00020767 came in did a
1rzdfLlpC4k-00082-00020768-00020943 scientology video
1rzdfLlpC4k-00083-00020944-00021083 two weeks
1rzdfLlpC4k-00084-00021084-00021519 ago and uh
1rzdfLlpC4k-00085-00021520-00021775 he just stayed there on my porch so
1rzdfLlpC4k-00086-00021776-00022086 i guess i got adopted officially
1rzdfLlpC4k-00087-00022087-00022199 so
1rzdfLlpC4k-00088-00022200-00022350 anyway he's been helping out with
1rzdfLlpC4k-00089-00022351-00022703 scientology videos ever since so anyway
1rzdfLlpC4k-00090-00022704-00022967 let me know if you learned anything uh
1rzdfLlpC4k-00091-00022968-00023414 or if you want a cat
1rzdfLlpC4k-00092-00023415-00023647 this one's pretty cool but uh he's also
1rzdfLlpC4k-00093-00023648-00023886 pain on the ass
1rzdfLlpC4k-00094-00023887-00024191 anyway chime in
1rzdfLlpC4k-00095-00024192-00024430 if you have any ideas for future videos
1rzdfLlpC4k-00096-00024431-00024735 i might i would you know consider them
1rzdfLlpC4k-00097-00024736-00025030 i mean i'm always open to new ideas
1rzdfLlpC4k-00098-00025031-00025175 peace
1rzdfLlpC4k-00099-00025176-00025383 the
1rzdfLlpC4k-00100-00025384-00025558 out
1rzdfLlpC4k-00101-00025559-00025743 and have a wonderful
1rzdfLlpC4k-00102-00025744-00025967 whatever the it is you're having
1rzdfLlpC4k-00103-00025968-00026287 i'm having a cat and a beer
1rzdfLlpC4k-00104-00026288-00026895 bye
1rzdfLlpC4k-00105-00026895-00028295 ugh
1rzdfLlpC4k-00106-00028295-00028504 you
1uVoFhbxpGu-00000-00000200-00000663 [Music]
1uVoFhbxpGu-00001-00000664-00000831 how to provide yourself with extra
1uVoFhbxpGu-00002-00000832-00001023 income and a financial safety question
1uVoFhbxpGu-00003-00001024-00001174 and be sure that tomorrow will be
1uVoFhbxpGu-00004-00001175-00001439 prosperous for you and your children
1uVoFhbxpGu-00005-00001440-00001639 invest a portion of your monthly income
1uVoFhbxpGu-00006-00001639-00001839 in a company that has proven that it can
1uVoFhbxpGu-00007-00001839-00002039 achieve its goals and grow under any
1uVoFhbxpGu-00008-00002039-00002215 circumstances
1uVoFhbxpGu-00009-00002216-00002558 such as sovelmash engineering company
1uVoFhbxpGu-00010-00002559-00002734 we are building a design and engineering
1uVoFhbxpGu-00011-00002735-00002958 technology bureau in russia to develop
1uVoFhbxpGu-00012-00002959-00003247 electric engines using a unique patented
1uVoFhbxpGu-00013-00003247-00003527 technology called slovenka
1uVoFhbxpGu-00014-00003528-00003679 most of the design and technological
1uVoFhbxpGu-00015-00003679-00003879 bureau building has already been built
1uVoFhbxpGu-00016-00003879-00004054 and you can become a co-owner of this
1uVoFhbxpGu-00017-00004055-00004263 innovative enterprise and start getting
1uVoFhbxpGu-00018-00004264-00004438 a return on your investment in the next
1uVoFhbxpGu-00019-00004439-00004679 few years one of the main advantages of
1uVoFhbxpGu-00020-00004680-00004895 this business is the slovenko winding
1uVoFhbxpGu-00021-00004896-00005095 combination technology which is used in
1uVoFhbxpGu-00022-00005096-00005318 electric motors it makes motors much
1uVoFhbxpGu-00023-00005319-00005502 more economical energy efficient
1uVoFhbxpGu-00024-00005503-00005751 reliable and cheaper to produce than all
1uVoFhbxpGu-00025-00005752-00006006 existing analogues in the world
1uVoFhbxpGu-00026-00006007-00006167 the author of the slavanga technology is
1uVoFhbxpGu-00027-00006168-00006391 a russian engineer at mitridunov he
1uVoFhbxpGu-00028-00006392-00006655 managed to combine two types of windings
1uVoFhbxpGu-00029-00006656-00006895 star and delta in one induction electric
1uVoFhbxpGu-00030-00006895-00007134 motor while traditional motors use only
1uVoFhbxpGu-00031-00007136-00007310 one type of winding
1uVoFhbxpGu-00032-00007311-00007534 the slovenko motors use up to 40 percent
1uVoFhbxpGu-00033-00007536-00007751 less energy than any other motors of the
1uVoFhbxpGu-00034-00007752-00007951 same dimensions their production
1uVoFhbxpGu-00035-00007952-00008151 requires on average 30 percent less
1uVoFhbxpGu-00036-00008152-00008399 copper and electro technical steel
1uVoFhbxpGu-00037-00008400-00008607 several much can produce four combined
1uVoFhbxpGu-00038-00008608-00008814 windings motors from the same amount of
1uVoFhbxpGu-00039-00008815-00008999 raw materials that will be required for
1uVoFhbxpGu-00040-00009000-00009287 producing three classic electric motors
1uVoFhbxpGu-00041-00009288-00009503 slang motors can run without repair much
1uVoFhbxpGu-00042-00009504-00009687 longer than traditional motors even
1uVoFhbxpGu-00043-00009688-00009895 under heavy loads there are motors with
1uVoFhbxpGu-00044-00009896-00010071 combined windings which have worked
1uVoFhbxpGu-00045-00010072-00010303 without failure for more than 20 years
1uVoFhbxpGu-00046-00010304-00010487 and only one company in the world
1uVoFhbxpGu-00047-00010488-00010767 develops such motors it is several much
1uVoFhbxpGu-00048-00010768-00011014 the company's services will be in demand
1uVoFhbxpGu-00049-00011015-00011191 because they solve global environmental
1uVoFhbxpGu-00050-00011192-00011359 and economic problems
1uVoFhbxpGu-00051-00011360-00011591 energy consumption is growing every year
1uVoFhbxpGu-00052-00011592-00011759 and the planet's energy resources are
1uVoFhbxpGu-00053-00011760-00011935 being depleted
1uVoFhbxpGu-00054-00011936-00012110 therefore many countries are tightening
1uVoFhbxpGu-00055-00012111-00012278 the requirements for electric engines in
1uVoFhbxpGu-00056-00012279-00012487 order to save energy but the higher the
1uVoFhbxpGu-00057-00012488-00012646 energy efficiency class of a classic
1uVoFhbxpGu-00058-00012647-00012855 motor the larger it is and the more
1uVoFhbxpGu-00059-00012856-00013063 expensive it is to produce what are
1uVoFhbxpGu-00060-00013063-00013230 manufacturers of engines to do under
1uVoFhbxpGu-00061-00013231-00013407 these circumstances
1uVoFhbxpGu-00062-00013408-00013558 completely rebuild their production
1uVoFhbxpGu-00063-00013559-00013791 close the facility in co losses there is
1uVoFhbxpGu-00064-00013791-00013999 a way out turn to subtle match a company
1uVoFhbxpGu-00065-00014000-00014135 that will develop an engine with the
1uVoFhbxpGu-00066-00014136-00014335 right characteristics and help set up
1uVoFhbxpGu-00067-00014336-00014494 its production we are building a
1uVoFhbxpGu-00068-00014495-00014671 designer technological bureau with funds
1uVoFhbxpGu-00069-00014672-00014871 from many private investors
1uVoFhbxpGu-00070-00014872-00015038 the doing of smoothest project was
1uVoFhbxpGu-00071-00015040-00015255 launched in 2017
1uVoFhbxpGu-00072-00015256-00015422 with solar group organizing crowd
1uVoFhbxpGu-00073-00015423-00015711 investing to implement it
1uVoFhbxpGu-00074-00015712-00015991 since then more than 47 000 people from
1uVoFhbxpGu-00075-00015991-00016191 around the world have become investors
1uVoFhbxpGu-00076-00016191-00016415 and co-owners of the innovative business
1uVoFhbxpGu-00077-00016416-00016575 with the investments attracted the
1uVoFhbxpGu-00078-00016576-00016783 company received a number of patents
1uVoFhbxpGu-00079-00016784-00016983 equipped a modern laboratory for testing
1uVoFhbxpGu-00080-00016984-00017127 electric motors
1uVoFhbxpGu-00081-00017128-00017311 developed from scratch and produced the
1uVoFhbxpGu-00082-00017312-00017543 first engines with slivanka became a
1uVoFhbxpGu-00083-00017544-00017719 resident of the special economic zone
1uVoFhbxpGu-00084-00017720-00017967 tecnopolis moscow received a plot of
1uVoFhbxpGu-00085-00017968-00018143 land and permission to build a design
1uVoFhbxpGu-00086-00018144-00018375 and engineering technology bureau
1uVoFhbxpGu-00087-00018376-00018647 started construction at the end of 2020
1uVoFhbxpGu-00088-00018648-00019055 and is actively continuing it now
1uVoFhbxpGu-00089-00019056-00019230 how do you make money as an investor of
1uVoFhbxpGu-00090-00019231-00019414 the project
1uVoFhbxpGu-00091-00019415-00019583 now you acquire investment parts of
1uVoFhbxpGu-00092-00019584-00019791 solar group the cost of parts is much
1uVoFhbxpGu-00093-00019792-00019935 lower than it will be after the
1uVoFhbxpGu-00094-00019936-00020111 completion of the project financing the
1uVoFhbxpGu-00095-00020112-00020311 minimum investment is of 50 dollars
1uVoFhbxpGu-00096-00020312-00020447 later parts will be exchanged for
1uVoFhbxpGu-00097-00020448-00020622 several months shares you'll receive
1uVoFhbxpGu-00098-00020623-00020775 income from the company's profits in the
1uVoFhbxpGu-00099-00020776-00020958 form of dividends or from the sale of
1uVoFhbxpGu-00100-00020959-00021167 your shares which will increase in value
1uVoFhbxpGu-00101-00021168-00021335 you can also earn in the project here
1uVoFhbxpGu-00102-00021336-00021558 and now to do this become a partner of
1uVoFhbxpGu-00103-00021559-00021735 solar group promote the project and
1uVoFhbxpGu-00104-00021736-00021903 receive remuneration which you can
1uVoFhbxpGu-00105-00021904-00022191 withdraw or reinvest
1uVoFhbxpGu-00106-00022192-00022367 the project will not only be a source of
1uVoFhbxpGu-00107-00022368-00022575 income for you but also an opportunity
1uVoFhbxpGu-00108-00022576-00022750 to support innovation and preserve the
1uVoFhbxpGu-00109-00022751-00023039 ecology of our planet
1uVoFhbxpGu-00110-00023040-00023191 learn how to become an investor and
1uVoFhbxpGu-00111-00023192-00023375 partner of the project doing us motors
1uVoFhbxpGu-00112-00023376-00023995 on our official website
1uVoFhbxpGu-00113-00023996-00024439 [Music]
1uVoFhbxpGu-00114-00024440-00024648 you
1v_QihFOEXu-00000-00000247-00003028 [Music]
1v_QihFOEXu-00002-00006897-00008365 [Music]
1v_QihFOEXu-00004-00011715-00013813 [Music]
1v_QihFOEXu-00005-00013815-00013891 [Applause]
1v_QihFOEXu-00007-00018682-00019608 [Music]
1v_QihFOEXu-00008-00019609-00019754 [Applause]
1v_QihFOEXu-00009-00019755-00021625 [Music]
1v_QihFOEXu-00010-00021626-00022213 [Music]
1zXxU6dqO8I-00000-00000000-00000940 [Music]
1zXxU6dqO8I-00001-00000941-00001202 iets leave you Becker and I have Debbie
1zXxU6dqO8I-00002-00001203-00001403 Reynolds back on the show Debbie thanks
1zXxU6dqO8I-00003-00001404-00001682 for being Unruh motely thank you for
1zXxU6dqO8I-00004-00001682-00002035 having me so I asked you to come on so
1zXxU6dqO8I-00005-00002036-00002167 that we could talk a little bit about
1zXxU6dqO8I-00006-00002168-00002410 some of the recent looting that has
1zXxU6dqO8I-00007-00002411-00002602 happened in Chicago and other areas
1zXxU6dqO8I-00008-00002603-00002924 across the country and what could be
1zXxU6dqO8I-00009-00002925-00003208 happening as it relates to cellphone
1zXxU6dqO8I-00010-00003209-00003428 forensics and how law enforcement can be
1zXxU6dqO8I-00011-00003429-00003758 using that to get to the bottom of how
1zXxU6dqO8I-00012-00003759-00004061 these coordinated attacks are being
1zXxU6dqO8I-00013-00004061-00004372 planned and who might be involved most
1zXxU6dqO8I-00014-00004373-00004570 of what I know about this basically what
1zXxU6dqO8I-00015-00004571-00004861 you told me so why don't you just sort
1zXxU6dqO8I-00016-00004862-00005093 of share what your experience has been
1zXxU6dqO8I-00017-00005094-00005381 so far and you know in the current
1zXxU6dqO8I-00018-00005382-00005561 environment and then we can talk from
1zXxU6dqO8I-00019-00005562-00005966 there sure well right now I know that
1zXxU6dqO8I-00020-00005967-00006140 some of the looters that were
1zXxU6dqO8I-00021-00006141-00006403 apprehended had cellphones on them
1zXxU6dqO8I-00022-00006404-00006620 we don't know exactly how the
1zXxU6dqO8I-00023-00006620-00006773 information is being used by law
1zXxU6dqO8I-00024-00006773-00007055 enforcement but technically an example
1zXxU6dqO8I-00025-00007056-00007256 of things that could happen could
1zXxU6dqO8I-00026-00007256-00007520 include doing forensics on the cell
1zXxU6dqO8I-00027-00007520-00007849 phone identifying snapchat handles they
1zXxU6dqO8I-00028-00007850-00008134 had communicated with looking at text
1zXxU6dqO8I-00029-00008136-00008417 messages looking for Twitter accounts
1zXxU6dqO8I-00030-00008418-00008666 and postings and potentially you know
1zXxU6dqO8I-00031-00008667-00008992 what what I saw happening during the the
1zXxU6dqO8I-00032-00008993-00009296 last week at least in one instance there
1zXxU6dqO8I-00033-00009297-00009551 was a post me to Twitter by a user that
1zXxU6dqO8I-00034-00009552-00010064 said made a reference to do in a gig at
1zXxU6dqO8I-00035-00010065-00010348 Urban Outfitters on the west side in
1zXxU6dqO8I-00036-00010349-00010621 roughly a few hours after that post went
1zXxU6dqO8I-00037-00010622-00010955 out on Twitter referencing Urban
1zXxU6dqO8I-00038-00010956-00011338 Outfitters Nikes liquor and other things
1zXxU6dqO8I-00039-00011339-00011710 around four hours after that looting
1zXxU6dqO8I-00040-00011711-00011935 that went on at that store so that
1zXxU6dqO8I-00041-00011936-00012227 handle the posted and anyone else that
1zXxU6dqO8I-00042-00012228-00012545 reacted to that post could certainly
1zXxU6dqO8I-00043-00012546-00012902 have been alerted to the potential for
1zXxU6dqO8I-00044-00012903-00013190 you know mass looting in a coordinated
1zXxU6dqO8I-00045-00013191-00013394 way via social media
1zXxU6dqO8I-00046-00013395-00013784 yeah I think it's even though the please
1zXxU6dqO8I-00047-00013785-00013983 do have capabilities to do that type of
1zXxU6dqO8I-00048-00013984-00014205 tracking and tracing you know they do
1zXxU6dqO8I-00049-00014206-00014420 like heat maps or certain things the
1zXxU6dqO8I-00050-00014421-00014741 problem is that these incidents if they
1zXxU6dqO8I-00051-00014743-00014930 are coordinated they happen pretty
1zXxU6dqO8I-00052-00014931-00015164 quickly so it's sort of hard for them to
1zXxU6dqO8I-00053-00015165-00015659 to kind of preempts it but as you said
1zXxU6dqO8I-00054-00015660-00015836 you know always they have capabilities
1zXxU6dqO8I-00055-00015837-00016194 right to do anything with like cell
1zXxU6dqO8I-00056-00016194-00016433 phones they capture but they also have
1zXxU6dqO8I-00057-00016434-00016596 capabilities to do things like
1zXxU6dqO8I-00058-00016597-00016842 geofencing about who was an area at
1zXxU6dqO8I-00059-00016843-00017069 certain time so a lot of what they're
1zXxU6dqO8I-00060-00017070-00017333 doing is not necessarily pre-emptive or
1zXxU6dqO8I-00061-00017334-00017681 a pre-crime it's more of you know if
1zXxU6dqO8I-00062-00017682-00017919 something is happening or has happened
1zXxU6dqO8I-00063-00017920-00018222 they can go back and try to you know
1zXxU6dqO8I-00064-00018223-00018533 backtrack or trace or you know there are
1zXxU6dqO8I-00065-00018534-00018761 people on the scene they can you know
1zXxU6dqO8I-00066-00018762-00019037 apprehend whoever is there that's doing
1zXxU6dqO8I-00067-00019038-00019227 whatever and they sort of build it out
1zXxU6dqO8I-00068-00019228-00019478 from there right yeah but you know just
1zXxU6dqO8I-00069-00019479-00019847 the other day someone was captured and
1zXxU6dqO8I-00070-00019848-00020108 apprehended and they got caught because
1zXxU6dqO8I-00071-00020109-00020514 they were posting there their raid via
1zXxU6dqO8I-00072-00020515-00020855 social media and they had a live view of
1zXxU6dqO8I-00073-00020856-00021161 them going into to bomb yeah they were
1zXxU6dqO8I-00074-00021162-00021380 threatening to bomb the place and looted
1zXxU6dqO8I-00075-00021381-00021730 taking cash registers and the stuff was
1zXxU6dqO8I-00076-00021731-00022005 this is someone that was not from
1zXxU6dqO8I-00077-00022006-00022244 Chicago and I think from downstate
1zXxU6dqO8I-00078-00022245-00022467 somewhere that came in and came in with
1zXxU6dqO8I-00079-00022468-00022728 a goal to create problems and he had a
1zXxU6dqO8I-00080-00022729-00022949 past history of that but the person had
1zXxU6dqO8I-00081-00022950-00023144 the audacity to post it to Facebook and
1zXxU6dqO8I-00082-00023145-00023392 the FBI just busted them and they're
1zXxU6dqO8I-00083-00023393-00023727 indicted now so I don't know why people
1zXxU6dqO8I-00084-00023728-00023921 share such things on social media
1zXxU6dqO8I-00085-00023922-00024146 because yeah they do track and trace
1zXxU6dqO8I-00086-00024147-00024368 that but you know a lot of the things
1zXxU6dqO8I-00087-00024369-00024683 especially as I saw it seem like a lot
1zXxU6dqO8I-00088-00024684-00024887 of stores they have things like mobile
1zXxU6dqO8I-00089-00024888-00025328 phones have been attacked and as you
1zXxU6dqO8I-00090-00025329-00025511 know those things are pretty easy to
1zXxU6dqO8I-00091-00025512-00026015 trace back so Apple had LoJack and all
1zXxU6dqO8I-00092-00026016-00026261 their phones at the retail store and so
1zXxU6dqO8I-00093-00026262-00026666 people who took those phones likely
1zXxU6dqO8I-00094-00026667-00026906 those phones like we got located but oh
1zXxU6dqO8I-00095-00026907-00027058 yeah I don't know that that's happening
1zXxU6dqO8I-00096-00027060-00027299 at the the cheap cell phone stores the
1zXxU6dqO8I-00097-00027300-00027662 burner phones well yeah those are no I
1zXxU6dqO8I-00098-00027663-00028010 mean they probably you know if anything
1zXxU6dqO8I-00099-00028011-00028244 obviously may have serial numbers and
1zXxU6dqO8I-00100-00028245-00028469 stuff like that but once you you know
1zXxU6dqO8I-00101-00028470-00028691 whether it's broken or people change
1zXxU6dqO8I-00102-00028692-00028910 Sims or whatever it's harder to track
1zXxU6dqO8I-00103-00028911-00029089 that stuff down but you know the Apple
1zXxU6dqO8I-00104-00029091-00029393 phones yes they wouldn't have very much
1zXxU6dqO8I-00105-00029394-00029705 problem I think as I heard I read that
1zXxU6dqO8I-00106-00029706-00029870 what Apple had done this for all the
1zXxU6dqO8I-00107-00029870-00030101 phones that were stolen from them they
1zXxU6dqO8I-00108-00030102-00030362 were able to lock those down and then
1zXxU6dqO8I-00109-00030363-00030560 you know it had a screen on there so
1zXxU6dqO8I-00110-00030561-00030716 that you actually couldn't use it so
1zXxU6dqO8I-00111-00030717-00030952 that's what I heard was happening with
1zXxU6dqO8I-00112-00030954-00031154 Apple yeah well they also have the
1zXxU6dqO8I-00113-00031155-00031463 ability to beacon out and send GPS
1zXxU6dqO8I-00114-00031464-00031793 location so absolute line stolen and
1zXxU6dqO8I-00115-00031794-00031931 yeah
1zXxU6dqO8I-00116-00031932-00032239 Apple phones might find someone knocking
1zXxU6dqO8I-00117-00032241-00032474 on their door law enforcement
1zXxU6dqO8I-00118-00032475-00032651 yeah it's probably a good idea to buy
1zXxU6dqO8I-00119-00032652-00033067 one off the street at this point yeah
1zXxU6dqO8I-00120-00033068-00033601 well any thoughts on on your concerns if
1zXxU6dqO8I-00121-00033602-00033928 the privacy issues that might relate to
1zXxU6dqO8I-00122-00033929-00034283 mass surveillance on people and tracking
1zXxU6dqO8I-00123-00034284-00034502 social media posts and actually getting
1zXxU6dqO8I-00124-00034503-00034781 and subpoenaing phone numbers that were
1zXxU6dqO8I-00125-00034782-00035072 taxed to help try to prevent looting
1zXxU6dqO8I-00126-00035073-00035591 from happening well okay so I guess I
1zXxU6dqO8I-00127-00035592-00035834 guess that's a that's a couple of
1zXxU6dqO8I-00128-00035835-00035984 different things rolled up into one
1zXxU6dqO8I-00129-00035985-00036197 so obviously I'm concerned with mass
1zXxU6dqO8I-00130-00036198-00036290 surveillance
1zXxU6dqO8I-00131-00036291-00036488 especially if it is capturing
1zXxU6dqO8I-00132-00036489-00036824 information not accurately or targeting
1zXxU6dqO8I-00133-00036825-00037034 people who may not have even been
1zXxU6dqO8I-00134-00037035-00037526 involved so for example a cell phone
1zXxU6dqO8I-00135-00037527-00037718 can't tell like let's say for instance
1zXxU6dqO8I-00136-00037719-00037979 that you're standing at a corner and I'm
1zXxU6dqO8I-00137-00037980-00038270 at growth stoplight it says we're next
1zXxU6dqO8I-00138-00038271-00038492 to each other but we're not together so
1zXxU6dqO8I-00139-00038493-00038828 a cell phone tracking can't really tell
1zXxU6dqO8I-00140-00038829-00039113 that so having people who aren't
1zXxU6dqO8I-00141-00039114-00039326 involved who are innocent who are
1zXxU6dqO8I-00142-00039327-00039599 especially in this regard peacefully
1zXxU6dqO8I-00143-00039600-00039857 protesting having them be adjacent to
1zXxU6dqO8I-00144-00039858-00040030 other people doesn't mean
1zXxU6dqO8I-00145-00040031-00040382 they were involved let's just say though
1zXxU6dqO8I-00146-00040383-00040558 for for instance that they found that
1zXxU6dqO8I-00147-00040559-00040804 there was a string of businesses hit the
1zXxU6dqO8I-00148-00040805-00040898 the footlocker
1zXxU6dqO8I-00149-00040899-00041413 then Benny's liquor a CVS and Walgreens
1zXxU6dqO8I-00150-00041414-00041770 if there are a group of 20 people that
1zXxU6dqO8I-00151-00041771-00041983 all pinged off the same cellphone towers
1zXxU6dqO8I-00152-00041984-00042208 at the same times and where close
1zXxU6dqO8I-00153-00042209-00042421 proximity to that and a few of the
1zXxU6dqO8I-00154-00042422-00042664 people were ID'd would that be enough to
1zXxU6dqO8I-00155-00042665-00043030 justify surveillance on people where
1zXxU6dqO8I-00156-00043031-00043183 there were you know four cellphone
1zXxU6dqO8I-00157-00043184-00043507 towers in common across a range that put
1zXxU6dqO8I-00158-00043508-00043687 them all in the vicinity of where
1zXxU6dqO8I-00159-00043688-00043982 looting took place I'm not sure it would
1zXxU6dqO8I-00160-00043983-00044317 just fire surveillance so to speak but I
1zXxU6dqO8I-00161-00044318-00044660 think that if there is they have other
1zXxU6dqO8I-00162-00044661-00045055 evidence you know it may help them
1zXxU6dqO8I-00163-00045056-00045323 target those people more closely but in
1zXxU6dqO8I-00164-00045324-00045523 terms of like sweeping people up as
1zXxU6dqO8I-00165-00045524-00045694 surreal as exercises I don't think
1zXxU6dqO8I-00166-00045695-00045939 that's going to happen unless they have
1zXxU6dqO8I-00167-00045940-00046288 additional information so let's say they
1zXxU6dqO8I-00168-00046289-00046511 have information like just like you said
1zXxU6dqO8I-00169-00046512-00046702 like okay these people were in the
1zXxU6dqO8I-00170-00046703-00046886 vicinity and then they posted a picture
1zXxU6dqO8I-00171-00046887-00047104 on Facebook with some you know new gear
1zXxU6dqO8I-00172-00047105-00047263 that they got you know that would be
1zXxU6dqO8I-00173-00047264-00047602 enough I think to justify surveillance
1zXxU6dqO8I-00174-00047603-00047788 but just the fact someone's in the
1zXxU6dqO8I-00175-00047789-00048090 vicinity that's probably not enough to
1zXxU6dqO8I-00176-00048091-00048505 go on I don't think I appreciate your
1zXxU6dqO8I-00177-00048506-00048661 opinions and thoughts on this it's a
1zXxU6dqO8I-00178-00048662-00048880 difficult time right now and hopefully
1zXxU6dqO8I-00179-00048881-00049079 we'll have stability and we'll have
1zXxU6dqO8I-00180-00049080-00049386 people held accountable on all fronts
1zXxU6dqO8I-00181-00049387-00049898 not just the looters yep I agree Thanks
1zXxU6dqO8I-00182-00049899-00050122 study
1AyRSO5GHoo-00000-00000049-00000384 I wat a broadcasting Co limited Zushi
1AyRSO5GHoo-00001-00000385-00000717 way she IBC yen show Fang song kabushiki
1AyRSO5GHoo-00002-00000718-00001086 kaisha IBC Iwate hoe so also known as
1AyRSO5GHoo-00003-00001087-00001370 IBC is a Japanese television and radio
1AyRSO5GHoo-00004-00001371-00001632 station affiliated with the Japan News
1AyRSO5GHoo-00005-00001632-00001973 Network jnn their headquarters are
1AyRSO5GHoo-00006-00001974-00002728 located in Morioka iwate prefecture
1AyRSO5GHoo-00007-00002729-00003245 topic network
1AyRSO5GHoo-00008-00003246-00003825 TV Japan News Network jnn radio Japan
1AyRSO5GHoo-00009-00003826-00004106 radio network junior in national radio
1AyRSO5GHoo-00010-00004107-00004677 network n RN
1AyRSO5GHoo-00011-00004678-00005049 topic stations
1AyRSO5GHoo-00012-00005050-00005250 you
1AyRSO5GHoo-00013-00005251-00005563 you
1AyRSO5GHoo-00014-00005564-00006167 topic analog TV
1AyRSO5GHoo-00015-00006168-00007034 Morioka main station jod ftv six chains
1AyRSO5GHoo-00016-00007034-00007789 topic digital TV ID 6
1AyRSO5GHoo-00017-00007790-00008254 Morioka main station jod fdtv sixteen
1AyRSO5GHoo-00018-00008255-00008724 chains
1AyRSO5GHoo-00019-00008725-00009221 topic radio
1AyRSO5GHoo-00020-00009222-00009817 Morioka main station jod f 684 kilohertz
1AyRSO5GHoo-00021-00009818-00009998 96 megahertz
1AyRSO5GHoo-00022-00009999-00010471 FM
1AyRSO5GHoo-00023-00010472-00011075 topic rival stations
1AyRSO5GHoo-00024-00011076-00011541 television i wad a TV i Iwate men coy
1AyRSO5GHoo-00025-00011542-00011997 television MIT Iwate Asahi television
1AyRSO5GHoo-00026-00011998-00012523 IAT
1AyRSO5GHoo-00027-00012524-00013071 topic external links
1AyRSO5GHoo-00028-00013072-00013512 I want a broadcasting company
1B624SsgoHE-00000-00000053-00000313 the former First Church of Christ
1B624SsgoHE-00001-00000314-00000740 Scientist located at 205 Albion Avenue
1B624SsgoHE-00002-00000741-00001037 between Tilden and forest streets is an
1B624SsgoHE-00003-00001038-00001232 historic Christian Science church
1B624SsgoHE-00004-00001233-00001574 building in Fairmont Minnesota which was
1B624SsgoHE-00005-00001575-00001826 designed in the Colonial Revival style
1B624SsgoHE-00006-00001827-00002107 by noted Chicago architect Charles
1B624SsgoHE-00007-00002108-00002420 Draper Falkner who was renowned for the
1B624SsgoHE-00008-00002421-00002639 churches and other buildings that he
1B624SsgoHE-00009-00002640-00002947 designed in the United States and Japan
1B624SsgoHE-00010-00002948-00003355 he designed over 33 Christian Science
1B624SsgoHE-00011-00003356-00003586 church buildings and wrote a book called
1B624SsgoHE-00012-00003587-00003895 Christian Science church edifices which
1B624SsgoHE-00013-00003896-00004141 features this church as well as many
1B624SsgoHE-00014-00004142-00004625 others built in 1937 to replace the
1B624SsgoHE-00015-00004626-00005000 church's previous building at 222 East
1B624SsgoHE-00016-00005001-00005272 Blue Earth Avenue it's steepled red
1B624SsgoHE-00017-00005273-00005575 brick front elevation looks west towards
1B624SsgoHE-00018-00005576-00005859 park and beyond that to Sisseton lake
1B624SsgoHE-00019-00005860-00006223 the church is no longer in existence and
1B624SsgoHE-00020-00006224-00006488 the building is now the Lakeview funeral
1B624SsgoHE-00021-00006489-00006722 home
1DSv9axS720-00000-00000512-00002544 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00001-00002545-00003229 okay computer stop the alarm now hey our
1DSv9axS720-00002-00003229-00003438 player do you awake don't get this the
1DSv9axS720-00003-00003439-00003826 wrong way but how did I get here so you
1DSv9axS720-00004-00003827-00004009 don't remember me picking you up driving
1DSv9axS720-00005-00004010-00004267 you home teaming you up or asking to
1DSv9axS720-00006-00004268-00004426 step out of your dress sock to send it
1DSv9axS720-00007-00004427-00004753 to the dry cleaners nope not at all I
1DSv9axS720-00008-00004754-00004999 spoke with Kodiak this morning you're
1DSv9axS720-00009-00005000-00005161 meeting with Chiefs are awful if the MC
1DSv9axS720-00010-00005162-00005317 PD apparently there was an incident
1DSv9axS720-00011-00005318-00005566 early this morning and he has a command
1DSv9axS720-00012-00005567-00005788 station set up at the prison you might
1DSv9axS720-00013-00005789-00005931 want to get dressed I have a clean
1DSv9axS720-00014-00005932-00006079 leotard for you at the dressing station
1DSv9axS720-00015-00006080-00006331 I'll just wait for you upstairs until
1DSv9axS720-00016-00006332-00006613 you're properly dressed Thanks I
1DSv9axS720-00017-00006614-00007339 appreciate that
1DSv9axS720-00018-00007340-00007634 hey Arclight you know I have more
1DSv9axS720-00019-00007636-00007898 annoying sounds than - rooster right get
1DSv9axS720-00020-00007900-00008477 up okay okay I'm getting up
1DSv9axS720-00021-00008478-00008696 hey Arclight you made the news this
1DSv9axS720-00022-00008697-00008921 morning video of you at club Caprice at
1DSv9axS720-00023-00008922-00009071 the celebration was on good morning
1DSv9axS720-00024-00009072-00009366 millennium city I managed to get the raw
1DSv9axS720-00025-00009367-00009413 footage
1DSv9axS720-00026-00009414-00009648 geez Arklay I've never seen anyway put
1DSv9axS720-00027-00009649-00009989 away that much alcohol before easy easy
1DSv9axS720-00028-00009990-00010427 turn down the volume you're too loud
1DSv9axS720-00029-00010428-00010579 sorry about that
1DSv9axS720-00030-00010580-00011938 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00031-00011939-00012295 ah hello Arclight kodiak said you might
1DSv9axS720-00032-00012296-00012523 be sending someone my way I'm cheap
1DSv9axS720-00033-00012524-00012718 surhoff and this is lieutenant tix my
1DSv9axS720-00034-00012719-00012913 second of command ready did you get to
1DSv9axS720-00035-00012913-00013453 work not too hungover anyway we had an
1DSv9axS720-00036-00013454-00013609 escape from the Millennium Jail
1DSv9axS720-00037-00013610-00013774 early this morning we got a report that
1DSv9axS720-00038-00013775-00013975 a bunch of the escapees a holdup at a
1DSv9axS720-00039-00013976-00014209 construction site nearby if you can
1DSv9axS720-00040-00014210-00014371 manage it capacitate them I'll use what
1DSv9axS720-00041-00014372-00014597 manpower have available to round them up
1DSv9axS720-00042-00014599-00014838 do you have any indication of how many
1DSv9axS720-00043-00014840-00015184 there are my reports haven't somewhere
1DSv9axS720-00044-00015185-00015484 around one or two dozen you can handle
1DSv9axS720-00045-00015485-00015847 it can't you yeah I could handle it be
1DSv9axS720-00046-00015847-00016643 right back
1DSv9axS720-00047-00016644-00017015 hey bus was I right or not come on TIG
1DSv9axS720-00048-00017016-00017219 so trying to be professional here fine
1DSv9axS720-00049-00017220-00017417 off the C to the fact that she's
1DSv9axS720-00050-00017418-00017636 attractive looking all right parents
1DSv9axS720-00051-00017637-00018198 pizza for lunch
1DSv9axS720-00052-00018199-00018836 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00054-00021900-00023143 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00055-00023144-00024687 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00056-00024688-00024953 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00057-00024954-00025102 [Applause]
1DSv9axS720-00058-00025103-00026612 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00059-00026613-00028993 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00060-00028994-00030672 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00061-00030673-00032214 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00062-00032214-00032857 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00063-00032858-00034005 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00064-00034006-00035252 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00065-00035253-00035853 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00066-00035854-00036594 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00067-00036595-00037100 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00068-00037101-00037359 Arclight George Kruger Newtown and
1DSv9axS720-00069-00037360-00037494 prosecutor was abducted by some
1DSv9axS720-00070-00037495-00037683 vegetable maniac gang members shortly
1DSv9axS720-00071-00037684-00037905 after the escape you need to recover him
1DSv9axS720-00072-00037906-00038118 and get into relative safety I'll send
1DSv9axS720-00073-00038119-00038307 the coordinates based on some CCTV
1DSv9axS720-00074-00038308-00039762 footage I was able to obtain good luck
1DSv9axS720-00075-00039763-00040440 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00076-00040441-00041973 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00077-00041974-00043898 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00078-00043899-00044150 sirwhere you snap out of it you're safe
1DSv9axS720-00079-00044151-00044333 my name is art clay I'm here to rescue
1DSv9axS720-00080-00044334-00044488 you
1DSv9axS720-00082-00049079-00051267 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00083-00051269-00051572 Arclight explosive device detonated at
1DSv9axS720-00084-00051573-00051710 the rear the prison and number of
1DSv9axS720-00085-00051711-00051878 prisons have escaped including a number
1DSv9axS720-00086-00051879-00052109 of nasty ones I believe we have them
1DSv9axS720-00087-00052110-00052267 contained but we need assistance getting
1DSv9axS720-00088-00052269-00052601 them into line can you help us sure it's
1DSv9axS720-00089-00052602-00052745 all part of the service
1DSv9axS720-00090-00052746-00054409 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00091-00054410-00054788 [Applause]
1DSv9axS720-00093-00059479-00060123 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00094-00060124-00061504 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00095-00061504-00062366 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00096-00062367-00063270 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00097-00063271-00065077 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00099-00068384-00068910 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00100-00068911-00071042 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00101-00071043-00072862 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00102-00072863-00073563 I'm really starting to hate these guys
1DSv9axS720-00103-00073564-00074787 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00104-00074788-00075098 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00105-00075099-00075329 come on Herc I can't give him the
1DSv9axS720-00106-00075330-00075518 satisfaction
1DSv9axS720-00107-00075519-00076055 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00108-00076056-00076608 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00109-00076609-00077178 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00110-00077179-00077705 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00111-00077706-00078563 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00112-00078564-00079325 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00113-00079326-00080210 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00114-00080211-00080478 Arclight star Hafiz reported that the
1DSv9axS720-00115-00080479-00080667 guards have the yard under control when
1DSv9axS720-00116-00080668-00080817 do you go back to surhoff and see if
1DSv9axS720-00117-00080818-00081040 there's anything else going on
1DSv9axS720-00118-00081041-00083012 [Music]
1DSv9axS720-00119-00083013-00083211 outstanding Arclight we managed to
1DSv9axS720-00120-00083212-00083391 recover the majority of the prisoners
1DSv9axS720-00121-00083392-00083580 we're still figuring out how it happened
1DSv9axS720-00122-00083581-00083850 in the first place take a break for now
1DSv9axS720-00123-00083851-00084045 if I have anything further I'll let you
1DSv9axS720-00124-00084046-00084251 know well they discovered the players
1DSv9axS720-00125-00084252-00084480 behind the breakout we'll find out next
1DSv9axS720-00126-00084481-00084726 time in the continuing Adventures of arc
1DSv9axS720-00127-00084727-00084954 light
1Idc7UItao4-00000-00000568-00000686 thanks
1Idc7UItao4-00001-00000687-00000935 thanks access now um and thanks everyone
1Idc7UItao4-00002-00000936-00001039 for joining
1Idc7UItao4-00003-00001040-00001262 uh let's give a couple minutes for folks
1Idc7UItao4-00004-00001263-00001431 to file into the room
1Idc7UItao4-00005-00001432-00001702 uh get your coffee get your seat get
1Idc7UItao4-00006-00001703-00001814 your water
1Idc7UItao4-00007-00001816-00002071 um and we'll start up in just a second
1Idc7UItao4-00008-00002072-00002199 with our
1Idc7UItao4-00009-00002200-00002502 panel um so again this is
1Idc7UItao4-00010-00002503-00002791 searching for the next un special
1Idc7UItao4-00011-00002792-00003110 wrapper tour on the right to privacy
1Idc7UItao4-00012-00003111-00003454 we are going to be exploring
1Idc7UItao4-00013-00003455-00003631 the whole universe of the special
1Idc7UItao4-00014-00003632-00003806 procedures of the human rights council
1Idc7UItao4-00015-00003807-00003863 them
1Idc7UItao4-00016-00003864-00004079 where they sit in the un human rights
1Idc7UItao4-00017-00004079-00004263 system
1Idc7UItao4-00018-00004264-00004559 how these global experts are selected
1Idc7UItao4-00019-00004560-00004743 supported
1Idc7UItao4-00020-00004744-00005063 what their mandates are and uh how you
1Idc7UItao4-00021-00005064-00005383 can put yourself forward uh to step into
1Idc7UItao4-00022-00005384-00005479 the shoes of this
1Idc7UItao4-00023-00005480-00005759 really important role or be one of the
1Idc7UItao4-00024-00005760-00005959 contributors
1Idc7UItao4-00025-00005960-00006295 so we've got a distinguished panel
1Idc7UItao4-00026-00006296-00006518 we're gonna start uh with a question
1Idc7UItao4-00027-00006519-00006631 straight to the
1Idc7UItao4-00028-00006631-00006991 panelists and we're also going to open
1Idc7UItao4-00029-00006992-00007319 after that to questions comments from
1Idc7UItao4-00030-00007320-00007703 all of you at home and you can add those
1Idc7UItao4-00031-00007704-00008023 onto the um q a the live chat
1Idc7UItao4-00032-00008023-00008367 section of the youtube page that you're
1Idc7UItao4-00033-00008368-00008655 probably watching and
1Idc7UItao4-00034-00008656-00008959 we will collect those so um please feel
1Idc7UItao4-00035-00008960-00009142 free to add those throughout
1Idc7UItao4-00036-00009143-00009351 we will collect your questions and put
1Idc7UItao4-00037-00009352-00009478 them to the panelists
1Idc7UItao4-00038-00009479-00009831 um cool another housekeeping
1Idc7UItao4-00039-00009832-00010191 um panelists are going to uh
1Idc7UItao4-00040-00010192-00010519 keep video on mike's off and uh without
1Idc7UItao4-00041-00010520-00010591 further ado
1Idc7UItao4-00042-00010592-00010903 i think we can get started um so i'm
1Idc7UItao4-00043-00010904-00011055 peter miceck i'm
1Idc7UItao4-00044-00011056-00011238 general counsel and uh for these
1Idc7UItao4-00045-00011239-00011495 purposes un policy manager at access
1Idc7UItao4-00046-00011496-00011774 now we're a global ngo been around about
1Idc7UItao4-00047-00011775-00011870 10 years and
1Idc7UItao4-00048-00011871-00012063 uh really proud to have our
1Idc7UItao4-00049-00012064-00012214 accreditation at the un
1Idc7UItao4-00050-00012215-00012567 um and uh the un's work has been
1Idc7UItao4-00051-00012568-00012935 central to our mission to ensure that
1Idc7UItao4-00052-00012936-00013294 un is fit for purpose in the digital age
1Idc7UItao4-00053-00013295-00013599 and all of its organs its experts
1Idc7UItao4-00054-00013600-00013879 are really urgently focused on the
1Idc7UItao4-00055-00013880-00014083 intersection of human rights and
1Idc7UItao4-00056-00014084-00014207 technology
1Idc7UItao4-00057-00014208-00014351 a lot of the experts that we have here
1Idc7UItao4-00058-00014352-00014551 today have put in
1Idc7UItao4-00059-00014552-00014822 countless hours supporting the work of
1Idc7UItao4-00060-00014823-00014966 this
1Idc7UItao4-00061-00014968-00015247 somewhat underfunded institution that
1Idc7UItao4-00062-00015247-00015383 does depend on
1Idc7UItao4-00063-00015384-00015655 the role of civil society so all the
1Idc7UItao4-00064-00015656-00015911 panelists i think today come from
1Idc7UItao4-00065-00015912-00016103 a civil society broadly from different
1Idc7UItao4-00066-00016104-00016422 organizations that we'll get into
1Idc7UItao4-00067-00016423-00016815 we've also are looking forward to
1Idc7UItao4-00068-00016816-00016999 the former special operator on freedom
1Idc7UItao4-00069-00017000-00017271 of expression and opinion david kaye
1Idc7UItao4-00070-00017272-00017494 current law professor um at university
1Idc7UItao4-00071-00017495-00017639 of california irvine
1Idc7UItao4-00072-00017640-00017879 to join us at the end to wrap up um and
1Idc7UItao4-00073-00017880-00018047 provide that kind of inside
1Idc7UItao4-00074-00018048-00018375 perspective from having served in
1Idc7UItao4-00075-00018376-00018671 this this role of leading a mandate so
1Idc7UItao4-00076-00018672-00018807 um
1Idc7UItao4-00077-00018808-00019199 to introduce introduce the topic um
1Idc7UItao4-00078-00019200-00019358 as i said we're in the realm of the
1Idc7UItao4-00079-00019359-00019567 human rights system of the un human
1Idc7UItao4-00080-00019568-00019727 rights is one of the three
1Idc7UItao4-00081-00019728-00020014 pillars of united nations work along
1Idc7UItao4-00082-00020015-00020158 with peace and security
1Idc7UItao4-00083-00020159-00020494 and development unfortunately human
1Idc7UItao4-00084-00020495-00020543 rights
1Idc7UItao4-00085-00020544-00020783 has probably the least funding out of
1Idc7UItao4-00086-00020784-00020943 all three of those pillars or
1Idc7UItao4-00087-00020944-00021278 the ohchr is around 3.7 percent of
1Idc7UItao4-00088-00021279-00021543 the total un budget and they rely on a
1Idc7UItao4-00089-00021544-00021791 lot of kind of voluntary donations
1Idc7UItao4-00090-00021792-00022119 and uh this role the role of the special
1Idc7UItao4-00091-00022120-00022319 procedures and the mandates are unfunded
1Idc7UItao4-00092-00022320-00022671 and the un is quite open about that
1Idc7UItao4-00093-00022672-00023022 and in that sense it it relies on these
1Idc7UItao4-00094-00023023-00023230 mandate holders these individual
1Idc7UItao4-00095-00023231-00023535 independent experts rely on the rest of
1Idc7UItao4-00096-00023536-00023558 us
1Idc7UItao4-00097-00023559-00023878 to to complete their missions and
1Idc7UItao4-00098-00023879-00024142 uh and in that sense we're trying to
1Idc7UItao4-00099-00024143-00024319 drum up support and interest in
1Idc7UItao4-00100-00024320-00024583 uh holding this mandate um we want these
1Idc7UItao4-00101-00024584-00024671 mandates
1Idc7UItao4-00102-00024672-00024830 um and the work of the un generally to
1Idc7UItao4-00103-00024831-00025014 keep up with the state of the world
1Idc7UItao4-00104-00025015-00025311 um we want uh what's going on and what's
1Idc7UItao4-00105-00025312-00025486 impacting human rights in the world to
1Idc7UItao4-00106-00025487-00025567 be reflected
1Idc7UItao4-00107-00025568-00025870 in the work and we want them to study
1Idc7UItao4-00108-00025872-00026150 those human rights impacts and draw
1Idc7UItao4-00109-00026151-00026367 lessons that advance norms and
1Idc7UItao4-00110-00026368-00026567 eventually laws and regulations and
1Idc7UItao4-00111-00026568-00026831 state and corporate compliance
1Idc7UItao4-00112-00026832-00027151 so this mandate that we're talking about
1Idc7UItao4-00113-00027152-00027279 today we'll hear about more
1Idc7UItao4-00114-00027280-00027511 um from our first speaker first speaker
1Idc7UItao4-00115-00027512-00027718 tommaso falchetta
1Idc7UItao4-00116-00027719-00027974 who is here from privacy international
1Idc7UItao4-00117-00027975-00028167 he's a global policy lead
1Idc7UItao4-00118-00028168-00028374 and has really been hand in glove with
1Idc7UItao4-00119-00028375-00028574 um this mandate uh
1Idc7UItao4-00120-00028575-00028879 since before its inception um this
1Idc7UItao4-00121-00028880-00028974 mandate was
1Idc7UItao4-00122-00028975-00029214 rather recently created uh to put it in
1Idc7UItao4-00123-00029216-00029407 context the special arbitron
1Idc7UItao4-00124-00029408-00029570 freedom of expression was created in
1Idc7UItao4-00125-00029572-00029735 1993
1Idc7UItao4-00126-00029736-00029990 um and uh and i think that kind of
1Idc7UItao4-00127-00029991-00030062 matches
1Idc7UItao4-00128-00030063-00030335 um the way that privacy has been a
1Idc7UItao4-00129-00030336-00030446 little bit forgotten
1Idc7UItao4-00130-00030447-00030767 in the u.n human rights system and we've
1Idc7UItao4-00131-00030768-00030935 all been working hard to
1Idc7UItao4-00132-00030936-00031151 to turn that around and reverse the tie
1Idc7UItao4-00133-00031152-00031358 it in and show that this is an essential
1Idc7UItao4-00134-00031360-00031695 fundamental right an enabling right in
1Idc7UItao4-00135-00031695-00032087 the digital age so um without more from
1Idc7UItao4-00136-00032088-00032127 me
1Idc7UItao4-00137-00032127-00032479 um happy to welcome tommaso falchetta
1Idc7UItao4-00138-00032480-00032774 um from an undisclosed location uh
1Idc7UItao4-00139-00032775-00032862 tommaso
1Idc7UItao4-00140-00032863-00033095 um can you tell us how you got involved
1Idc7UItao4-00141-00033096-00033199 in um
1Idc7UItao4-00142-00033200-00033431 and why this mandate was created um just
1Idc7UItao4-00143-00033432-00033735 tell the origin story if you would
1Idc7UItao4-00144-00033736-00033951 thank you thank you peter for organizing
1Idc7UItao4-00145-00033952-00034087 this um
1Idc7UItao4-00146-00034088-00034302 yes i was looking back when it was
1Idc7UItao4-00147-00034303-00034431 created in uh
1Idc7UItao4-00148-00034432-00034735 uh 2015 um
1Idc7UItao4-00149-00034736-00034959 and actually in a way that the mandate
1Idc7UItao4-00150-00034960-00035079 was created
1Idc7UItao4-00151-00035080-00035423 in response to a
1Idc7UItao4-00152-00035424-00035702 rising of attention and concerns around
1Idc7UItao4-00153-00035703-00035807 privacy
1Idc7UItao4-00154-00035808-00036087 uh which was uh resulting from those
1Idc7UItao4-00155-00036088-00036215 northern uh
1Idc7UItao4-00156-00036216-00036551 revelations around that time and then
1Idc7UItao4-00157-00036552-00036737 around the time um
1Idc7UItao4-00158-00036738-00036871 [Music]
1Idc7UItao4-00159-00036872-00037023 i'm not talking about today the civil
1Idc7UItao4-00160-00037024-00037174 societies immediately but
1Idc7UItao4-00161-00037175-00037423 looking at states some states took the
1Idc7UItao4-00162-00037424-00037495 initiative
1Idc7UItao4-00163-00037496-00037767 to bring the issues around the right to
1Idc7UItao4-00164-00037768-00037830 privacy
1Idc7UItao4-00165-00037831-00038167 in the digital age uh within the u.n
1Idc7UItao4-00166-00038168-00038407 uh human rights system and as you
1Idc7UItao4-00167-00038408-00038495 rightly say
1Idc7UItao4-00168-00038496-00038702 the right to privacy was a bit of a
1Idc7UItao4-00169-00038703-00038935 forgotten right with some of the u.n
1Idc7UItao4-00170-00038936-00039255 uh human rights mechanism uh
1Idc7UItao4-00171-00039256-00039446 there was a with an exception of the
1Idc7UItao4-00172-00039447-00039623 special opportunity freedom of
1Idc7UItao4-00173-00039624-00039830 expression and the special opportunity
1Idc7UItao4-00174-00039831-00040015 counter-terrorism and human rights that
1Idc7UItao4-00175-00040016-00040343 dedicated some some uh some specific
1Idc7UItao4-00176-00040344-00040471 reports on
1Idc7UItao4-00177-00040472-00040646 issues related to privacy and their
1Idc7UItao4-00178-00040647-00040799 mandate
1Idc7UItao4-00179-00040800-00041030 so back at the time there wasn't very
1Idc7UItao4-00180-00041031-00041118 much
1Idc7UItao4-00181-00041119-00041518 um and germany in brazil with some other
1Idc7UItao4-00182-00041519-00041599 states
1Idc7UItao4-00183-00041600-00041887 introduced resolutions at the u.n
1Idc7UItao4-00184-00041888-00042039 general assembly and the human rights
1Idc7UItao4-00185-00042040-00042127 council
1Idc7UItao4-00186-00042128-00042302 on the right to privacy in the digital
1Idc7UItao4-00187-00042303-00042462 age
1Idc7UItao4-00188-00042463-00042862 and soon after there was
1Idc7UItao4-00189-00042863-00043102 an initiative to push for the creation
1Idc7UItao4-00190-00043103-00043215 of the mandate
1Idc7UItao4-00191-00043216-00043374 of a special opportun the right to
1Idc7UItao4-00192-00043375-00043599 privacy so creating a monday to fill a
1Idc7UItao4-00193-00043600-00043687 gap
1Idc7UItao4-00194-00043688-00043999 in the protection mechanism that uh was
1Idc7UItao4-00195-00044000-00044055 felt
1Idc7UItao4-00196-00044056-00044262 a needed feeling at that time and
1Idc7UItao4-00197-00044263-00044383 rightly so
1Idc7UItao4-00198-00044384-00044727 um so civil societies were very much
1Idc7UItao4-00199-00044728-00045055 supporting this uh these initiatives
1Idc7UItao4-00200-00045056-00045407 um i mean um as and we had
1Idc7UItao4-00201-00045408-00045727 i guess some particular issues that we
1Idc7UItao4-00202-00045728-00045983 wanted to see reflected in the mandate
1Idc7UItao4-00203-00045984-00046207 and in that we were in quite a good
1Idc7UItao4-00204-00046208-00046302 agreement with
1Idc7UItao4-00205-00046303-00046574 with with those proponents of the
1Idc7UItao4-00206-00046575-00046751 mandate and i just gonna
1Idc7UItao4-00207-00046752-00047079 run through them very quickly uh firstly
1Idc7UItao4-00208-00047080-00047190 was
1Idc7UItao4-00209-00047191-00047439 the idea that demanded is about the
1Idc7UItao4-00210-00047440-00047639 right to privacy and
1Idc7UItao4-00211-00047640-00047935 that is an important aspect that you see
1Idc7UItao4-00212-00047936-00048030 in the
1Idc7UItao4-00213-00048031-00048215 in the resolution that created the
1Idc7UItao4-00214-00048216-00048423 minded in 2015 and
1Idc7UItao4-00215-00048424-00048711 and also in the uh resolution last week
1Idc7UItao4-00216-00048712-00048767 that uh
1Idc7UItao4-00217-00048768-00048943 renewed the demand they've so right to
1Idc7UItao4-00218-00048944-00049071 privacy as
1Idc7UItao4-00219-00049072-00049327 a radiant enshrined both in the
1Idc7UItao4-00220-00049328-00049423 universal
1Idc7UItao4-00221-00049424-00049615 declaration of human rights in article
1Idc7UItao4-00222-00049616-00049751 12 and in
1Idc7UItao4-00223-00049752-00050055 article 17 of the international covenant
1Idc7UItao4-00224-00050056-00050215 on civil and political rights
1Idc7UItao4-00225-00050216-00050551 so not a new right per se it's just a
1Idc7UItao4-00226-00050552-00050767 new mandate
1Idc7UItao4-00227-00050768-00051079 to to help protect and respect that
1Idc7UItao4-00228-00051080-00051158 right
1Idc7UItao4-00229-00051159-00051614 the second aspect was clearly a demand
1Idc7UItao4-00230-00051615-00052070 to to consider the challenges of of new
1Idc7UItao4-00231-00052071-00052175 technologies
1Idc7UItao4-00232-00052176-00052503 in in the in the promotional respect
1Idc7UItao4-00233-00052504-00052750 and respect of of the right to privacy
1Idc7UItao4-00234-00052751-00052847 so while
1Idc7UItao4-00235-00052848-00053207 while um well demanded is on article
1Idc7UItao4-00236-00053208-00053526 12 and 17 as i mentioned uh
1Idc7UItao4-00237-00053527-00053830 the the resolution does make references
1Idc7UItao4-00238-00053832-00053903 to
1Idc7UItao4-00239-00053904-00054238 uh the challenges arising from
1Idc7UItao4-00240-00054239-00054647 new and emerging technologies in in
1Idc7UItao4-00241-00054648-00054942 in uh implementing the obligation turns
1Idc7UItao4-00242-00054944-00055094 around to these provisions
1Idc7UItao4-00243-00055095-00055350 and that's quite important and we'll see
1Idc7UItao4-00244-00055351-00055415 through
1Idc7UItao4-00245-00055416-00055638 uh the work of the of the special
1Idc7UItao4-00246-00055639-00055799 opportunity and
1Idc7UItao4-00247-00055800-00056023 very likely to the work of the next of
1Idc7UItao4-00248-00056024-00056319 the next month they told her
1Idc7UItao4-00249-00056320-00056494 the other aspect i wanted to raise is
1Idc7UItao4-00250-00056495-00056694 that at that time
1Idc7UItao4-00251-00056695-00056959 when it was created surveillance by
1Idc7UItao4-00252-00056960-00057015 states
1Idc7UItao4-00253-00057016-00057319 was clearly the
1Idc7UItao4-00254-00057320-00057615 focus of some of the concerns
1Idc7UItao4-00255-00057616-00057807 particularly by those
1Idc7UItao4-00256-00057808-00058111 um those creating uh pushing for the
1Idc7UItao4-00257-00058112-00058238 creation of the mandate
1Idc7UItao4-00258-00058239-00058438 and as i mentioned there's no revelation
1Idc7UItao4-00259-00058439-00058679 where just one example of that
1Idc7UItao4-00260-00058679-00059142 um as as the years went by
1Idc7UItao4-00261-00059144-00059407 the the resolution on the right to
1Idc7UItao4-00262-00059408-00059566 privacy in the digital age
1Idc7UItao4-00263-00059567-00059782 adopted by the council and by the
1Idc7UItao4-00264-00059783-00059911 general assembly
1Idc7UItao4-00265-00059912-00060271 uh also broadened the scope of concerns
1Idc7UItao4-00266-00060272-00060463 and looking also at the roles of
1Idc7UItao4-00267-00060464-00060615 companies
1Idc7UItao4-00268-00060616-00060942 so looking at issues around data
1Idc7UItao4-00269-00060944-00061038 protection
1Idc7UItao4-00270-00061039-00061359 issues around exploitation of data
1Idc7UItao4-00271-00061360-00061742 and abuses of privacy by private actors
1Idc7UItao4-00272-00061744-00061919 as in companies
1Idc7UItao4-00273-00061920-00062230 but also looking looking back looking
1Idc7UItao4-00274-00062232-00062366 back on the role of states and
1Idc7UItao4-00275-00062367-00062463 regulating
1Idc7UItao4-00276-00062464-00062687 regulating the the activities of these
1Idc7UItao4-00277-00062688-00062815 companies
1Idc7UItao4-00278-00062816-00063142 so i think it's important to to remember
1Idc7UItao4-00279-00063144-00063279 that the mandate
1Idc7UItao4-00280-00063279-00063606 as this kind of scope that covers both
1Idc7UItao4-00281-00063607-00063815 uh i mean because there isn't really a
1Idc7UItao4-00282-00063816-00063999 boat because it's not a dichotomy but
1Idc7UItao4-00283-00064000-00064135 basically covering
1Idc7UItao4-00284-00064136-00064391 uh state surveillance but also covering
1Idc7UItao4-00285-00064391-00064630 the royal companies
1Idc7UItao4-00286-00064632-00064950 in in abusing
1Idc7UItao4-00287-00064951-00065359 in abusing the right to privacy and
1Idc7UItao4-00288-00065360-00065575 i can just the last point i want to make
1Idc7UItao4-00289-00065576-00065815 at this initial initial stage is that
1Idc7UItao4-00290-00065816-00066015 the other priority for civil societies
1Idc7UItao4-00291-00066016-00066238 was to make sure that
1Idc7UItao4-00292-00066239-00066526 what was created was a special procedure
1Idc7UItao4-00293-00066527-00066671 with all the powers
1Idc7UItao4-00294-00066672-00066863 that other special procedures have all
1Idc7UItao4-00295-00066864-00067023 the activities that
1Idc7UItao4-00296-00067024-00067335 that other special reporters uh carry
1Idc7UItao4-00297-00067336-00067494 out and you know you mention
1Idc7UItao4-00298-00067495-00067711 you mentioned a special reporter on
1Idc7UItao4-00299-00067712-00067838 freedom of expression
1Idc7UItao4-00300-00067839-00068126 but a lot of other of the a lot of other
1Idc7UItao4-00301-00068127-00068238 thematic
1Idc7UItao4-00302-00068239-00068447 special procedures have a range of
1Idc7UItao4-00303-00068448-00068599 powers that are pretty much
1Idc7UItao4-00304-00068600-00068935 similar across across each map and data
1Idc7UItao4-00305-00068936-00069143 it was very important for for us that
1Idc7UItao4-00306-00069144-00069382 the special opportune privacy also
1Idc7UItao4-00307-00069383-00069799 had a similar um a similar broad range
1Idc7UItao4-00308-00069800-00070126 of activities so just to run
1Idc7UItao4-00309-00070127-00070431 through them very quickly uh responding
1Idc7UItao4-00310-00070432-00070687 to allegations or violations or abuses
1Idc7UItao4-00311-00070688-00070806 of privacy
1Idc7UItao4-00312-00070807-00071079 um including uh allegations by
1Idc7UItao4-00313-00071080-00071215 individuals or by
1Idc7UItao4-00314-00071216-00071575 uh by city societies representing or or
1Idc7UItao4-00315-00071576-00071943 conveying concerns about individuals
1Idc7UItao4-00316-00071944-00072143 and in that responding also responding
1Idc7UItao4-00317-00072144-00072287 to developments
1Idc7UItao4-00318-00072288-00072550 let's say a new legislation being
1Idc7UItao4-00319-00072551-00072823 adopted in a particular state
1Idc7UItao4-00320-00072824-00073111 on surveillance or privacy related
1Idc7UItao4-00321-00073112-00073175 matter
1Idc7UItao4-00322-00073176-00073367 uh the special opportunity in the
1Idc7UItao4-00323-00073368-00073559 current mandate has the capacity to
1Idc7UItao4-00324-00073560-00073759 intervene in these situations
1Idc7UItao4-00325-00073760-00073975 uh conducting country visits something
1Idc7UItao4-00326-00073976-00074126 very important that all special
1Idc7UItao4-00327-00074127-00074262 procedures
1Idc7UItao4-00328-00074263-00074567 do and so this monday does as well carry
1Idc7UItao4-00329-00074568-00074662 out
1Idc7UItao4-00330-00074663-00074871 drafting and consulting on thematic
1Idc7UItao4-00331-00074872-00074999 issues so
1Idc7UItao4-00332-00075000-00075287 identifying the keys or automatic areas
1Idc7UItao4-00333-00075288-00075367 within
1Idc7UItao4-00334-00075368-00075599 the right to privacy that needs to be
1Idc7UItao4-00335-00075600-00075782 spotlighted
1Idc7UItao4-00336-00075783-00076015 and reflected upon with the
1Idc7UItao4-00337-00076016-00076167 recommendations
1Idc7UItao4-00338-00076168-00076391 uh both for states companies and and
1Idc7UItao4-00339-00076392-00076559 other stakeholders
1Idc7UItao4-00340-00076560-00076782 um and in that in that sense also
1Idc7UItao4-00341-00076783-00076943 carrying out consultations both
1Idc7UItao4-00342-00076944-00077135 with the civil societies both with our
1Idc7UItao4-00343-00077136-00077247 stakeholders
1Idc7UItao4-00344-00077248-00077575 and finally uh reporting uh annually to
1Idc7UItao4-00345-00077576-00077735 the human rights council into the
1Idc7UItao4-00346-00077736-00077855 general assembly
1Idc7UItao4-00347-00077856-00078191 uh which is a key aspect of the mandate
1Idc7UItao4-00348-00078192-00078375 because it allows
1Idc7UItao4-00349-00078376-00078735 the demand to bring the concerns and the
1Idc7UItao4-00350-00078736-00078838 attention of these
1Idc7UItao4-00351-00078839-00079182 of these bodies um stop here maybe we
1Idc7UItao4-00352-00079183-00079303 can we can
1Idc7UItao4-00353-00079304-00079503 go on later for with something else
1Idc7UItao4-00354-00079504-00079655 thanks samantha yeah
1Idc7UItao4-00355-00079656-00079903 um and uh i think that's a very
1Idc7UItao4-00356-00079904-00080047 important point that you drew out this
1Idc7UItao4-00357-00080048-00080159 is not a new right
1Idc7UItao4-00358-00080160-00080494 um it's a it's a new mandate um and uh
1Idc7UItao4-00359-00080495-00080631 so i think yeah there's a lot of
1Idc7UItao4-00360-00080632-00080815 catching up that that needs to be done
1Idc7UItao4-00361-00080816-00080999 um that still needs to be on even after
1Idc7UItao4-00362-00081000-00081319 six years um we've had one um mandate
1Idc7UItao4-00363-00081320-00081399 holder
1Idc7UItao4-00364-00081400-00081719 two terms for the past six years and uh
1Idc7UItao4-00365-00081720-00081959 and are looking for the new one now um
1Idc7UItao4-00366-00081960-00082150 can you just really quickly um set out
1Idc7UItao4-00367-00082151-00082350 the selection process i think we'll get
1Idc7UItao4-00368-00082351-00082567 a link to the actual application and
1Idc7UItao4-00369-00082568-00082735 um and some of the places where people
1Idc7UItao4-00370-00082736-00082894 can go online to apply but
1Idc7UItao4-00371-00082895-00083071 i just can't just run through the the
1Idc7UItao4-00372-00083072-00083350 checklist of how this person is selected
1Idc7UItao4-00373-00083351-00083735 sure yes it's um it's it's very well set
1Idc7UItao4-00374-00083736-00083799 out
1Idc7UItao4-00375-00083800-00084103 in in the web page of the office the
1Idc7UItao4-00376-00084104-00084255 commissioner for human rights which
1Idc7UItao4-00377-00084256-00084391 includes
1Idc7UItao4-00378-00084392-00084799 both links to them uh to the application
1Idc7UItao4-00379-00084800-00085118 form and the
1Idc7UItao4-00380-00085119-00085406 the online survey that needs to be uh
1Idc7UItao4-00381-00085407-00085479 filled in
1Idc7UItao4-00382-00085480-00085815 by by by a candidate but also has a
1Idc7UItao4-00383-00085816-00085879 range of
1Idc7UItao4-00384-00085880-00086055 questions and answers which which are
1Idc7UItao4-00385-00086056-00086326 very useful i think and very informative
1Idc7UItao4-00386-00086327-00086638 uh it also includes uh a an email
1Idc7UItao4-00387-00086639-00086950 in case uh someone needs a further
1Idc7UItao4-00388-00086951-00087023 information
1Idc7UItao4-00389-00087024-00087223 get stuck in the process but very
1Idc7UItao4-00390-00087224-00087335 briefly
1Idc7UItao4-00391-00087336-00087631 uh the application itself there is a
1Idc7UItao4-00392-00087632-00087799 deadline of 13
1Idc7UItao4-00393-00087800-00088103 of april so just two weeks away for
1Idc7UItao4-00394-00088104-00088415 an individual who wish to
1Idc7UItao4-00395-00088416-00088767 to present its candidacy and um
1Idc7UItao4-00396-00088768-00089038 and as i said the the web page of the of
1Idc7UItao4-00397-00089039-00089159 the office recognition
1Idc7UItao4-00398-00089160-00089471 includes a link to the form and and all
1Idc7UItao4-00399-00089472-00089606 the instructions about
1Idc7UItao4-00400-00089607-00089887 how to fill it and and and present it
1Idc7UItao4-00401-00089888-00090006 within the form
1Idc7UItao4-00402-00090007-00090247 there is also a letter of motivation
1Idc7UItao4-00403-00090248-00090350 where a
1Idc7UItao4-00404-00090351-00090743 candidate will explain um why and what
1Idc7UItao4-00405-00090744-00090823 he will
1Idc7UItao4-00406-00090824-00091135 do as a special opportunity if if
1Idc7UItao4-00407-00091136-00091247 selected
1Idc7UItao4-00408-00091248-00091615 um when when the day the applications
1Idc7UItao4-00409-00091616-00091831 are collected so after the 13th of
1Idc7UItao4-00410-00091832-00092135 april there is a selection process which
1Idc7UItao4-00411-00092136-00092431 begins with the consultative group which
1Idc7UItao4-00412-00092432-00092599 is made of
1Idc7UItao4-00413-00092600-00092935 five ambassadors from member states of
1Idc7UItao4-00414-00092936-00093159 the human rights council one ambassador
1Idc7UItao4-00415-00093160-00093199 per
1Idc7UItao4-00416-00093200-00093511 each regional group of the u.n
1Idc7UItao4-00417-00093512-00093823 uh these five ambassador meets
1Idc7UItao4-00418-00093824-00094103 reviewed applications on the basis of
1Idc7UItao4-00419-00094104-00094287 criterias that are
1Idc7UItao4-00420-00094288-00094591 publicly available and then
1Idc7UItao4-00421-00094592-00094918 make a short list and carry out a
1Idc7UItao4-00422-00094919-00095031 telephone interview
1Idc7UItao4-00423-00095032-00095262 with your list of candidates following
1Idc7UItao4-00424-00095263-00095350 that uh
1Idc7UItao4-00425-00095351-00095703 they they agree on
1Idc7UItao4-00426-00095704-00096023 usually a list of up to three candidates
1Idc7UItao4-00427-00096024-00096311 that they put forward to the president
1Idc7UItao4-00428-00096312-00096494 of the human rights council
1Idc7UItao4-00429-00096495-00096638 and the president of human rights
1Idc7UItao4-00430-00096639-00096918 council with some consultation within
1Idc7UItao4-00431-00096919-00097087 the council itself
1Idc7UItao4-00432-00097088-00097287 then put forward identified the
1Idc7UItao4-00433-00097288-00097479 appropriate candidate among
1Idc7UItao4-00434-00097480-00097782 among the those who are listed by the by
1Idc7UItao4-00435-00097783-00097967 the consultative group
1Idc7UItao4-00436-00097968-00098206 and and put it forward for the council
1Idc7UItao4-00437-00098207-00098294 um
1Idc7UItao4-00438-00098295-00098671 for uh for which you know for approval
1Idc7UItao4-00439-00098672-00098943 um and that is uh is usually done uh
1Idc7UItao4-00440-00098944-00099055 well it will be done
1Idc7UItao4-00441-00099056-00099318 in um in the june session of the council
1Idc7UItao4-00442-00099319-00099487 usually is done on the last day
1Idc7UItao4-00443-00099488-00099847 of the session that's very quick
1Idc7UItao4-00444-00099848-00100111 quick run through there are more details
1Idc7UItao4-00445-00100112-00100238 in the in the
1Idc7UItao4-00446-00100239-00100462 in the web page that i mentioned thank
1Idc7UItao4-00447-00100463-00100543 you
1Idc7UItao4-00448-00100544-00100855 thanks tommaso yeah um
1Idc7UItao4-00449-00100856-00101159 so uh you'll have a telephone interview
1Idc7UItao4-00450-00101160-00101326 with five ambassadors from all over the
1Idc7UItao4-00451-00101327-00101367 world
1Idc7UItao4-00452-00101368-00101703 um so i want to uh yeah
1Idc7UItao4-00453-00101704-00102055 to go to next um paula martin's
1Idc7UItao4-00454-00102056-00102294 my team at um association for
1Idc7UItao4-00455-00102295-00102494 progressive communications
1Idc7UItao4-00456-00102495-00102934 um as a global south based association
1Idc7UItao4-00457-00102935-00103278 um apc has been an essential player
1Idc7UItao4-00458-00103279-00103510 for decades at the united nations
1Idc7UItao4-00459-00103511-00103623 expanding
1Idc7UItao4-00460-00103624-00103934 accessibility for civil society and uh
1Idc7UItao4-00461-00103935-00104199 ensuring that the mandates like these
1Idc7UItao4-00462-00104200-00104294 are
1Idc7UItao4-00463-00104295-00104454 paying attention to the most urgent
1Idc7UItao4-00464-00104455-00104606 issues that matter really at the
1Idc7UItao4-00465-00104607-00104751 community level where that where the
1Idc7UItao4-00466-00104752-00104830 impacts
1Idc7UItao4-00467-00104831-00105047 on human rights on development peace and
1Idc7UItao4-00468-00105048-00105295 security actually mattered
1Idc7UItao4-00469-00105296-00105590 so um paula thank you for for joining us
1Idc7UItao4-00470-00105591-00105686 um
1Idc7UItao4-00471-00105688-00105871 we've heard a lot about uh you know this
1Idc7UItao4-00472-00105872-00106102 mandate at the kind of um level which is
1Idc7UItao4-00473-00106103-00106207 often pretty
1Idc7UItao4-00474-00106208-00106527 pretty insular insulated and removed um
1Idc7UItao4-00475-00106528-00106743 so i wanted to ask you how this mandate
1Idc7UItao4-00476-00106744-00106886 can better support the work
1Idc7UItao4-00477-00106888-00107199 of apc member organizations um many of
1Idc7UItao4-00478-00107200-00107278 whom work at
1Idc7UItao4-00479-00107279-00107454 local and community levels or maybe the
1Idc7UItao4-00480-00107455-00107695 national level
1Idc7UItao4-00481-00107696-00107847 thank you peter thank you for the
1Idc7UItao4-00482-00107848-00108007 question and for the invitation for
1Idc7UItao4-00483-00108008-00108127 bringing us together
1Idc7UItao4-00484-00108128-00108486 here today and as you were saying so apc
1Idc7UItao4-00485-00108488-00108543 is
1Idc7UItao4-00486-00108544-00108758 both an organization and a network of
1Idc7UItao4-00487-00108759-00108895 members
1Idc7UItao4-00488-00108896-00109215 in more than 70 countries now mainly in
1Idc7UItao4-00489-00109216-00109351 the global south
1Idc7UItao4-00490-00109352-00109543 and what we see in the interaction with
1Idc7UItao4-00491-00109544-00109727 our members and partners
1Idc7UItao4-00492-00109728-00110007 is really that this mandate is um
1Idc7UItao4-00493-00110008-00110190 extremely relevant to the work that
1Idc7UItao4-00494-00110191-00110343 these organizations are doing at the
1Idc7UItao4-00495-00110344-00110607 national and local level
1Idc7UItao4-00496-00110608-00110775 but i would say that the opposite is
1Idc7UItao4-00497-00110776-00111015 also true so
1Idc7UItao4-00498-00111016-00111190 the work of these organizations is
1Idc7UItao4-00499-00111191-00111390 extremely relevant to the work of the
1Idc7UItao4-00500-00111391-00111478 mandate
1Idc7UItao4-00501-00111479-00111663 and i think that's very important and we
1Idc7UItao4-00502-00111664-00111783 should discuss
1Idc7UItao4-00503-00111783-00112015 because the way we see it we are really
1Idc7UItao4-00504-00112016-00112215 talking about a communication
1Idc7UItao4-00505-00112216-00112510 cycle so these groups are on the ground
1Idc7UItao4-00506-00112511-00112823 collecting data collecting information
1Idc7UItao4-00507-00112824-00113134 so they are the ones identifying trends
1Idc7UItao4-00508-00113135-00113551 main challenges systematic violations
1Idc7UItao4-00509-00113552-00113790 and for us the idea is that they will
1Idc7UItao4-00510-00113791-00114023 fit in this
1Idc7UItao4-00511-00114024-00114286 all this information to the mandate and
1Idc7UItao4-00512-00114288-00114486 this would be
1Idc7UItao4-00513-00114488-00114883 the basis for the decision-making then
1Idc7UItao4-00514-00114883-00115190 that this is how the special
1Idc7UItao4-00515-00115191-00115454 rapporteur will decide on the type of
1Idc7UItao4-00516-00115455-00115534 engagement
1Idc7UItao4-00517-00115535-00115702 he will or she will have at the
1Idc7UItao4-00518-00115703-00115927 international level in terms of standard
1Idc7UItao4-00519-00115928-00115990 setting
1Idc7UItao4-00520-00115991-00116302 in terms of promoting new standards or
1Idc7UItao4-00521-00116303-00116486 refining standards
1Idc7UItao4-00522-00116488-00116734 and then the final part of the cycle is
1Idc7UItao4-00523-00116735-00116910 that the same groups will then
1Idc7UItao4-00524-00116911-00117151 take these standards and bring them back
1Idc7UItao4-00525-00117152-00117334 to the national and local level
1Idc7UItao4-00526-00117335-00117623 and use the standards for advocacy for
1Idc7UItao4-00527-00117624-00117758 litigation
1Idc7UItao4-00528-00117759-00117886 sometimes i would say even for
1Idc7UItao4-00529-00117888-00118078 inspiration for thinking of new
1Idc7UItao4-00530-00118079-00118207 interventions
1Idc7UItao4-00531-00118208-00118519 so the way we look at it is really that
1Idc7UItao4-00532-00118520-00118671 this has to be a two-way
1Idc7UItao4-00533-00118672-00119015 avenue um and um a good
1Idc7UItao4-00534-00119016-00119310 mandate really is based on a mandate
1Idc7UItao4-00535-00119311-00119383 holder
1Idc7UItao4-00536-00119383-00119783 that listens truly listens and engages
1Idc7UItao4-00537-00119783-00120054 with different types of civil society
1Idc7UItao4-00538-00120055-00120199 not only international ones but of
1Idc7UItao4-00539-00120200-00120399 course these groups as well
1Idc7UItao4-00540-00120400-00120790 that are working locally and um just
1Idc7UItao4-00541-00120791-00120983 building all the activities that tommaso
1Idc7UItao4-00542-00120983-00121151 was mentioning before
1Idc7UItao4-00543-00121152-00121375 i think it's really important what we
1Idc7UItao4-00544-00121376-00121543 saw in the work of the previous
1Idc7UItao4-00545-00121544-00121678 rapporteur is that
1Idc7UItao4-00546-00121679-00121902 the comments to bills and legislation
1Idc7UItao4-00547-00121903-00122031 was something really
1Idc7UItao4-00548-00122032-00122302 important and these and other ways in
1Idc7UItao4-00549-00122303-00122343 which
1Idc7UItao4-00550-00122344-00122678 the special rapporteur directly gets
1Idc7UItao4-00551-00122679-00122983 involved with country situations
1Idc7UItao4-00552-00122983-00123207 um this is really important for this
1Idc7UItao4-00553-00123208-00123407 type of engagement that i was mentioning
1Idc7UItao4-00554-00123408-00123495 before
1Idc7UItao4-00555-00123496-00123766 and i think one particularly interesting
1Idc7UItao4-00556-00123767-00123958 tool in this regard are the country
1Idc7UItao4-00557-00123959-00124047 visits
1Idc7UItao4-00558-00124048-00124199 so we really feel that the country
1Idc7UItao4-00559-00124200-00124471 visits and of course the following
1Idc7UItao4-00560-00124472-00124534 report
1Idc7UItao4-00561-00124535-00124871 that comes out of the um of these
1Idc7UItao4-00562-00124872-00125014 missions
1Idc7UItao4-00563-00125015-00125207 um they provide a very interesting
1Idc7UItao4-00564-00125208-00125375 opportunity not only for
1Idc7UItao4-00565-00125376-00125678 the groups to engage with the mandate in
1Idc7UItao4-00566-00125679-00125886 the planning and the execution of the
1Idc7UItao4-00567-00125888-00125966 mission
1Idc7UItao4-00568-00125967-00126214 but also it's an opportunity to raise
1Idc7UItao4-00569-00126215-00126399 the profile of privacy
1Idc7UItao4-00570-00126400-00126590 as an important human right at the
1Idc7UItao4-00571-00126591-00126734 country level
1Idc7UItao4-00572-00126735-00127071 it also like helps mobilize civil
1Idc7UItao4-00573-00127072-00127207 society around this
1Idc7UItao4-00574-00127208-00127527 issue sometimes it opens space for
1Idc7UItao4-00575-00127528-00127839 mood stakeholder dialogue discussions
1Idc7UItao4-00576-00127840-00128086 spaces that were not open before so we
1Idc7UItao4-00577-00128088-00128295 really feel that that's a particularly
1Idc7UItao4-00578-00128296-00128495 interesting
1Idc7UItao4-00579-00128496-00128727 activity that can be performed that can
1Idc7UItao4-00580-00128728-00128799 be pushed
1Idc7UItao4-00581-00128800-00128966 and carried out by the special
1Idc7UItao4-00582-00128967-00129158 rapporteur so
1Idc7UItao4-00583-00129159-00129399 we really are looking forward for the
1Idc7UItao4-00584-00129400-00129599 new mandate holder to
1Idc7UItao4-00585-00129600-00129839 maybe explore even more these uh these
1Idc7UItao4-00586-00129840-00129966 opportunities
1Idc7UItao4-00587-00129967-00130134 absolutely thank you i think that that
1Idc7UItao4-00588-00130135-00130310 two-way street is is
1Idc7UItao4-00589-00130311-00130607 is so right um these mandate holders are
1Idc7UItao4-00590-00130608-00130719 are constantly looking
1Idc7UItao4-00591-00130720-00130895 for you know what should they be focused
1Idc7UItao4-00592-00130896-00131047 on and um
1Idc7UItao4-00593-00131048-00131271 that absolutely has to be informed at
1Idc7UItao4-00594-00131272-00131399 the local level
1Idc7UItao4-00595-00131400-00131695 um and so yeah is that uh you mentioned
1Idc7UItao4-00596-00131696-00131807 country visits as
1Idc7UItao4-00597-00131808-00132087 a key thing and uh the former um or the
1Idc7UItao4-00598-00132088-00132263 outgoing special rapporteur on the right
1Idc7UItao4-00599-00132264-00132487 to privacy joseph canatachi was very
1Idc7UItao4-00600-00132488-00132590 willing to
1Idc7UItao4-00601-00132591-00132871 um to speak up about uh even legislation
1Idc7UItao4-00602-00132872-00133087 and in draft form bills
1Idc7UItao4-00603-00133088-00133375 and undertake those country visits um
1Idc7UItao4-00604-00133376-00133439 great
1Idc7UItao4-00605-00133440-00133775 um thank you for for pulling that out um
1Idc7UItao4-00606-00133776-00134207 i want to turn to nicolas from
1Idc7UItao4-00607-00134208-00134551 icnl and icnl alliance
1Idc7UItao4-00608-00134552-00134895 and uh we have heard yeah
1Idc7UItao4-00609-00134896-00135095 um from a couple different perspectives
1Idc7UItao4-00610-00135096-00135223 i think icnl
1Idc7UItao4-00611-00135224-00135447 um has a as a more of an inside
1Idc7UItao4-00612-00135448-00135535 perspective as
1Idc7UItao4-00613-00135536-00135719 as really the um a bit of the
1Idc7UItao4-00614-00135720-00135966 secretariat or the supporting role for
1Idc7UItao4-00615-00135967-00136351 a mandate holder um specifically the
1Idc7UItao4-00616-00136352-00136647 mandate um of the special operator on
1Idc7UItao4-00617-00136648-00136807 the freedoms of peaceful assembly and
1Idc7UItao4-00618-00136808-00136951 association
1Idc7UItao4-00619-00136952-00137311 that's one of the last i checked 44
1Idc7UItao4-00620-00137312-00137759 thematic mandates that are supported
1Idc7UItao4-00621-00137760-00138023 by the oachr on the special procedures
1Idc7UItao4-00622-00138024-00138127 in addition to
1Idc7UItao4-00623-00138128-00138495 i think more than 10 country specific
1Idc7UItao4-00624-00138496-00138743 mandates and so it's really a broad
1Idc7UItao4-00625-00138744-00138814 spectrum
1Idc7UItao4-00626-00138815-00139071 of mandates that require support from
1Idc7UItao4-00627-00139072-00139278 within the hchr and without from orgs
1Idc7UItao4-00628-00139279-00139423 like uh like yours
1Idc7UItao4-00629-00139424-00139614 um so yeah i wonder if nicholas if you
1Idc7UItao4-00630-00139615-00139790 could tell us how might this
1Idc7UItao4-00631-00139791-00140095 um next mandate holder on privacy work
1Idc7UItao4-00632-00140096-00140271 more closely and effectively with
1Idc7UItao4-00633-00140272-00140454 with other special procedures like the
1Idc7UItao4-00634-00140455-00140654 one that you uh support
1Idc7UItao4-00635-00140655-00140951 um and yeah please inform us from your
1Idc7UItao4-00636-00140952-00141119 global perspective
1Idc7UItao4-00637-00141120-00141335 as a really expert organization looking
1Idc7UItao4-00638-00141336-00141535 at national laws and legislation
1Idc7UItao4-00639-00141536-00141951 uh and the rule of law thank you peter
1Idc7UItao4-00640-00141952-00142126 um you know a lot of really interesting
1Idc7UItao4-00641-00142127-00142254 groundwork has been laid for the points
1Idc7UItao4-00642-00142255-00142375 i want to make here so i'm going to be
1Idc7UItao4-00643-00142376-00142463 drawing on
1Idc7UItao4-00644-00142464-00142671 what you've said which i'm also and what
1Idc7UItao4-00645-00142672-00142790 paula have said
1Idc7UItao4-00646-00142791-00142999 but you're right peter right now to my
1Idc7UItao4-00647-00143000-00143199 knowledge as well there are currently 44
1Idc7UItao4-00648-00143200-00143487 thematic mandates special procedures and
1Idc7UItao4-00649-00143488-00143790 independent experts and 11 country
1Idc7UItao4-00650-00143791-00144095 experts and i think the really important
1Idc7UItao4-00651-00144096-00144271 point to keep in mind here is
1Idc7UItao4-00652-00144272-00144454 is a really it's a foundational one for
1Idc7UItao4-00653-00144455-00144607 human rights and that is that
1Idc7UItao4-00654-00144608-00144935 human rights are are interdependent and
1Idc7UItao4-00655-00144936-00145239 indivisible so when you start to think
1Idc7UItao4-00656-00145240-00145383 about the fact that there are 44
1Idc7UItao4-00657-00145384-00145631 different thematic rapper tours
1Idc7UItao4-00658-00145632-00145878 it becomes very quickly apparent that
1Idc7UItao4-00659-00145879-00146007 they're doing a lot of work that's going
1Idc7UItao4-00660-00146008-00146183 to overlap with one another
1Idc7UItao4-00661-00146184-00146326 just on starting from the assumption
1Idc7UItao4-00662-00146327-00146566 that the rights are interdependent
1Idc7UItao4-00663-00146567-00146783 that makes it very important as well
1Idc7UItao4-00664-00146784-00146895 that they collaborate
1Idc7UItao4-00665-00146896-00147087 they think about how their mandates are
1Idc7UItao4-00666-00147088-00147207 interdependent as well
1Idc7UItao4-00667-00147208-00147439 as the rights and thematic approaches
1Idc7UItao4-00668-00147440-00147735 that or issues that they are covering
1Idc7UItao4-00669-00147736-00148071 so what does that mean really in
1Idc7UItao4-00670-00148072-00148175 practice
1Idc7UItao4-00671-00148176-00148407 um peter you you started us out rightly
1Idc7UItao4-00672-00148408-00148607 by pointing out that these
1Idc7UItao4-00673-00148608-00148863 rapport tours these mandate holders are
1Idc7UItao4-00674-00148864-00148990 unpaid
1Idc7UItao4-00675-00148991-00149302 and volunteer um that means that
1Idc7UItao4-00676-00149303-00149519 collaboration has to be really strategic
1Idc7UItao4-00677-00149520-00149823 and it has to be carefully planned so i
1Idc7UItao4-00678-00149824-00150039 would suggest that for a privacy
1Idc7UItao4-00679-00150040-00150199 mandate holder what that might look like
1Idc7UItao4-00680-00150200-00150390 is identifying other rapporteurs who are
1Idc7UItao4-00681-00150391-00150607 working on issues closely related to
1Idc7UItao4-00682-00150608-00150831 privacy and then ensuring that
1Idc7UItao4-00683-00150832-00151023 communication between those mandates
1Idc7UItao4-00684-00151024-00151231 takes place on a regular basis and that
1Idc7UItao4-00685-00151232-00151399 the mandates conduct their regular
1Idc7UItao4-00686-00151400-00151639 activities is laid out by tommaso in a
1Idc7UItao4-00687-00151640-00151919 strategically coordinated fashion
1Idc7UItao4-00688-00151920-00152135 um key mandates from my point of view
1Idc7UItao4-00689-00152136-00152383 for the next mandate holder to consider
1Idc7UItao4-00690-00152384-00152590 include freedom of expression you you
1Idc7UItao4-00691-00152591-00152711 mentioned that we may be
1Idc7UItao4-00692-00152712-00152871 joined by david k later and i think
1Idc7UItao4-00693-00152872-00153063 that's going to be a critical mandate
1Idc7UItao4-00694-00153064-00153231 for the new privacy repertory to
1Idc7UItao4-00695-00153232-00153343 collaborate with
1Idc7UItao4-00696-00153344-00153502 but others include freedom of
1Idc7UItao4-00697-00153503-00153695 association and assembly again peter as
1Idc7UItao4-00698-00153696-00153783 you mentioned
1Idc7UItao4-00699-00153784-00154063 um we work closely with that mandate and
1Idc7UItao4-00700-00154064-00154190 i know that that mandate is quite
1Idc7UItao4-00701-00154191-00154351 interested in issues of privacy as they
1Idc7UItao4-00702-00154352-00154511 relate to the
1Idc7UItao4-00703-00154512-00154702 to the exercise of association and
1Idc7UItao4-00704-00154703-00154831 assembly rights
1Idc7UItao4-00705-00154832-00155039 i would also posit that it is important
1Idc7UItao4-00706-00155040-00155190 to think about the collaboration that
1Idc7UItao4-00707-00155191-00155407 could be had between this rapporteur and
1Idc7UItao4-00708-00155408-00155439 the
1Idc7UItao4-00709-00155440-00155575 counterterrorism and human rights
1Idc7UItao4-00710-00155576-00155759 reporter
1Idc7UItao4-00711-00155760-00156007 unlike this privacy mandate
1Idc7UItao4-00712-00156008-00156135 counter-terrorism and human rights
1Idc7UItao4-00713-00156136-00156302 mandate
1Idc7UItao4-00714-00156303-00156543 actually covers the exercise of human
1Idc7UItao4-00715-00156544-00156607 rights
1Idc7UItao4-00716-00156608-00156966 across a sector the counter-terrorism
1Idc7UItao4-00717-00156967-00156999 sector
1Idc7UItao4-00718-00157000-00157239 rather than a particular theme meaning
1Idc7UItao4-00719-00157240-00157399 that she in this case
1Idc7UItao4-00720-00157400-00157695 special operator finally a-line does
1Idc7UItao4-00721-00157696-00157975 actually work on privacy issues
1Idc7UItao4-00722-00157976-00158143 in the counter-terrorism context that
1Idc7UItao4-00723-00158144-00158326 means looking at what information is
1Idc7UItao4-00724-00158327-00158487 collected about individuals when they
1Idc7UItao4-00725-00158488-00158647 travel across borders
1Idc7UItao4-00726-00158648-00158919 or looking at the maintenance of
1Idc7UItao4-00727-00158920-00159223 databases of biometric information about
1Idc7UItao4-00728-00159224-00159519 people suspected of or considered likely
1Idc7UItao4-00729-00159520-00159647 to engage in terrorism
1Idc7UItao4-00730-00159648-00159983 both which are areas where huge privacy
1Idc7UItao4-00731-00159984-00160254 issues arise so i would suggest that
1Idc7UItao4-00732-00160255-00160399 mandate also could be a really fruitful
1Idc7UItao4-00733-00160400-00160543 area for collaboration
1Idc7UItao4-00734-00160544-00160671 and a final point what does
1Idc7UItao4-00735-00160672-00160871 collaboration actually look like between
1Idc7UItao4-00736-00160872-00160983 these mandates
1Idc7UItao4-00737-00160984-00161239 because again volunteers without much
1Idc7UItao4-00738-00161240-00161335 support
1Idc7UItao4-00739-00161336-00161463 they have to be very careful about what
1Idc7UItao4-00740-00161464-00161583 their work looks like and how they
1Idc7UItao4-00741-00161584-00161719 prioritize
1Idc7UItao4-00742-00161720-00161902 what we've seen historically as
1Idc7UItao4-00743-00161903-00162063 effective collaboration between
1Idc7UItao4-00744-00162064-00162399 mandates typically involves joint
1Idc7UItao4-00745-00162400-00162575 statements or positions
1Idc7UItao4-00746-00162576-00162751 issued around as paulo is talking about
1Idc7UItao4-00747-00162752-00162990 acute situations at the country level
1Idc7UItao4-00748-00162991-00163247 because that often will actually elicit
1Idc7UItao4-00749-00163248-00163487 a response from a state
1Idc7UItao4-00750-00163488-00163838 as well as carefully planned efforts
1Idc7UItao4-00751-00163839-00164054 to further articulate underdeveloped
1Idc7UItao4-00752-00164055-00164183 international norms
1Idc7UItao4-00753-00164184-00164351 that lie at the intersection between
1Idc7UItao4-00754-00164352-00164583 several mandate holders
1Idc7UItao4-00755-00164584-00164783 purviews and here i think again i've
1Idc7UItao4-00756-00164784-00164990 mentioned a couple rapper tours who have
1Idc7UItao4-00757-00164991-00165231 intersecting responsibilities but i
1Idc7UItao4-00758-00165232-00165454 think as technology advances as covid
1Idc7UItao4-00759-00165455-00165607 has demonstrated
1Idc7UItao4-00760-00165608-00165887 the target around privacy is constantly
1Idc7UItao4-00761-00165888-00166102 moving as situations in the world change
1Idc7UItao4-00762-00166103-00166238 so it'll be important for this new
1Idc7UItao4-00763-00166239-00166447 mandate holder to find those other
1Idc7UItao4-00764-00166448-00166583 rapper tours who are willing to
1Idc7UItao4-00765-00166584-00166719 collectively
1Idc7UItao4-00766-00166720-00166943 and clearly articulate what the the
1Idc7UItao4-00767-00166944-00167111 right to privacy means in our current
1Idc7UItao4-00768-00167112-00167223 context
1Idc7UItao4-00769-00167224-00167671 thank you peter
1Idc7UItao4-00770-00167672-00168031 thank you yeah that's um that's really
1Idc7UItao4-00771-00168032-00168231 really insightful to to think about yeah
1Idc7UItao4-00772-00168232-00168414 the um especially the counterterror
1Idc7UItao4-00773-00168415-00168487 mandate
1Idc7UItao4-00774-00168488-00168790 um not just being on one theme but sort
1Idc7UItao4-00775-00168791-00168895 of an instrumental
1Idc7UItao4-00776-00168896-00169238 uh approach um thankfully thank you
1Idc7UItao4-00777-00169239-00169526 yeah i do wanna um if anyone plans on
1Idc7UItao4-00778-00169527-00169735 applying to be the next special operator
1Idc7UItao4-00779-00169736-00169943 on privacy you can just raise your hand
1Idc7UItao4-00780-00169944-00170271 on the zoom or let us know
1Idc7UItao4-00781-00170272-00170511 i'm sure we'd all love to to hear your
1Idc7UItao4-00782-00170512-00170687 stump speeches
1Idc7UItao4-00783-00170688-00171023 but yeah i mean i think we want to
1Idc7UItao4-00784-00171024-00171135 promote this um
1Idc7UItao4-00785-00171136-00171343 this is something that's essential for
1Idc7UItao4-00786-00171344-00171471 civil society
1Idc7UItao4-00787-00171472-00171759 um and uh all of our work i think around
1Idc7UItao4-00788-00171760-00171951 civic space and the digital age and and
1Idc7UItao4-00789-00171952-00172111 then yeah as nicolas said a number of
1Idc7UItao4-00790-00172112-00172223 other
1Idc7UItao4-00791-00172224-00172590 fields of absolutely essential
1Idc7UItao4-00792-00172591-00172935 work um while you think about
1Idc7UItao4-00793-00172936-00173231 whether you're going to apply um i want
1Idc7UItao4-00794-00173232-00173302 to
1Idc7UItao4-00795-00173303-00173614 bring up to our last speaker of this
1Idc7UItao4-00796-00173615-00173735 panel portion
1Idc7UItao4-00797-00173736-00174038 um laura o'brien u.n advocacy
1Idc7UItao4-00798-00174039-00174375 officer at accessnow um where
1Idc7UItao4-00799-00174376-00174614 i work full disclosure um but laura has
1Idc7UItao4-00800-00174615-00174799 done a lot of work
1Idc7UItao4-00801-00174800-00175014 through law school and and with actually
1Idc7UItao4-00802-00175015-00175111 working with the un
1Idc7UItao4-00803-00175112-00175438 right in some capacities from a few
1Idc7UItao4-00804-00175439-00175623 angles and
1Idc7UItao4-00805-00175624-00175902 has a really dug in deep um to to
1Idc7UItao4-00806-00175903-00176023 supporting
1Idc7UItao4-00807-00176024-00176351 a few rapid tours um that are that
1Idc7UItao4-00808-00176352-00176502 i think we see are essential to access
1Idc7UItao4-00809-00176503-00176678 now's work um so
1Idc7UItao4-00810-00176679-00176966 we were uh wondering on the concrete
1Idc7UItao4-00811-00176967-00177063 level like what are
1Idc7UItao4-00812-00177064-00177311 best practices um what makes a good
1Idc7UItao4-00813-00177312-00177463 special opportunity from the eyes of
1Idc7UItao4-00814-00177464-00177599 civil society and
1Idc7UItao4-00815-00177600-00177902 um what what practices do we want to
1Idc7UItao4-00816-00177903-00178078 promote for special operators
1Idc7UItao4-00817-00178079-00178287 who want to connect with and build on
1Idc7UItao4-00818-00178288-00178431 and advance the work of
1Idc7UItao4-00819-00178432-00178743 our organizations great
1Idc7UItao4-00820-00178744-00178935 thank you peter and it's great to join
1Idc7UItao4-00821-00178936-00179054 this discussion
1Idc7UItao4-00822-00179055-00179238 i think it's important to know that when
1Idc7UItao4-00823-00179239-00179407 it comes to civil society
1Idc7UItao4-00824-00179408-00179671 as a stakeholder civil society is not
1Idc7UItao4-00825-00179672-00179878 only committed to cooperating
1Idc7UItao4-00826-00179879-00180102 with the special rapporteur as indicated
1Idc7UItao4-00827-00180103-00180231 in the resolution
1Idc7UItao4-00828-00180232-00180438 but we're also willing to support as
1Idc7UItao4-00829-00180439-00180566 tommaso highlighted
1Idc7UItao4-00830-00180567-00180814 the mandate by informing the rapport of
1Idc7UItao4-00831-00180815-00180919 their work
1Idc7UItao4-00832-00180920-00181143 which is most often directly connected
1Idc7UItao4-00833-00181144-00181311 to the needs and interests of rights
1Idc7UItao4-00834-00181312-00181366 holders
1Idc7UItao4-00835-00181367-00181702 those who are most at risk so whomever
1Idc7UItao4-00836-00181703-00181951 steps into this role should have
1Idc7UItao4-00837-00181952-00182166 extensive experience and a proven
1Idc7UItao4-00838-00182167-00182263 commitment
1Idc7UItao4-00839-00182264-00182583 to work and interact with civil society
1Idc7UItao4-00840-00182584-00182831 and to speak with those whose right to
1Idc7UItao4-00841-00182832-00183014 privacy must have been violated or
1Idc7UItao4-00842-00183015-00183135 restricted
1Idc7UItao4-00843-00183136-00183375 and i've indicated three best practices
1Idc7UItao4-00844-00183376-00183478 that i think
1Idc7UItao4-00845-00183479-00183743 the rapporteur can particularly keep in
1Idc7UItao4-00846-00183744-00183831 mind
1Idc7UItao4-00847-00183832-00184038 to connect with and advance their work
1Idc7UItao4-00848-00184039-00184214 with civil society
1Idc7UItao4-00849-00184215-00184478 so first is as soon as the rapporteur
1Idc7UItao4-00850-00184479-00184647 steps into their role
1Idc7UItao4-00851-00184648-00184863 they should reach out to their networks
1Idc7UItao4-00852-00184864-00185014 and connect with civil society
1Idc7UItao4-00853-00185015-00185263 to host consultations but the rapper
1Idc7UItao4-00854-00185264-00185438 tour must be mindful
1Idc7UItao4-00855-00185439-00185687 of who is in the room either in virtual
1Idc7UItao4-00856-00185688-00185807 or in person
1Idc7UItao4-00857-00185808-00185975 there needs to be balance and
1Idc7UItao4-00858-00185976-00186126 representation
1Idc7UItao4-00859-00186127-00186343 to echo what paula previously mentioned
1Idc7UItao4-00860-00186344-00186471 it can't all be
1Idc7UItao4-00861-00186472-00186631 international civil society
1Idc7UItao4-00862-00186632-00186775 organizations
1Idc7UItao4-00863-00186776-00186966 we must have regional and local
1Idc7UItao4-00864-00186967-00187078 organizations
1Idc7UItao4-00865-00187079-00187271 that provide more of a nuanced and
1Idc7UItao4-00866-00187272-00187575 grassroot understanding of these issues
1Idc7UItao4-00867-00187576-00187766 and then throughout the consultations
1Idc7UItao4-00868-00187767-00187966 the rapporteurs should
1Idc7UItao4-00869-00187967-00188199 set an agenda for the year and commit to
1Idc7UItao4-00870-00188200-00188343 revisiting that agenda
1Idc7UItao4-00871-00188344-00188623 and assessing it throughout the year the
1Idc7UItao4-00872-00188624-00188743 second
1Idc7UItao4-00873-00188744-00188950 best practice that we've noticed in our
1Idc7UItao4-00874-00188951-00189126 engagement with rapper tours
1Idc7UItao4-00875-00189127-00189343 is at least having the rapporteur or
1Idc7UItao4-00876-00189344-00189454 their staff
1Idc7UItao4-00877-00189455-00189654 host standing meetings with civil
1Idc7UItao4-00878-00189655-00189838 society this can either be
1Idc7UItao4-00879-00189839-00190126 monthly or bi-weekly meetings but this
1Idc7UItao4-00880-00190127-00190311 really provides the opportunity for the
1Idc7UItao4-00881-00190312-00190519 rapper tour to brief civil society
1Idc7UItao4-00882-00190520-00190711 on their work but then also civil
1Idc7UItao4-00883-00190712-00190926 society to update the rapid tour of what
1Idc7UItao4-00884-00190927-00191031 they're noticing
1Idc7UItao4-00885-00191032-00191302 and the global trends and so this helps
1Idc7UItao4-00886-00191303-00191478 more collaboration
1Idc7UItao4-00887-00191479-00191687 and receiving up-to-date information on
1Idc7UItao4-00888-00191688-00191895 country-specific but also thematic
1Idc7UItao4-00889-00191896-00192023 issues as well
1Idc7UItao4-00890-00192024-00192207 and then finally i can't help but we
1Idc7UItao4-00891-00192208-00192399 have to talk about rightscon it's the
1Idc7UItao4-00892-00192400-00192583 world's leading summit on human rights
1Idc7UItao4-00893-00192584-00192711 in the digital age
1Idc7UItao4-00894-00192712-00192854 and it really presents a great
1Idc7UItao4-00895-00192855-00193095 opportunity for rapper tours to connect
1Idc7UItao4-00896-00193096-00193302 with stakeholders and not only civil
1Idc7UItao4-00897-00193303-00193414 society but
1Idc7UItao4-00898-00193415-00193638 importantly activists activists from
1Idc7UItao4-00899-00193639-00193831 around the world
1Idc7UItao4-00900-00193832-00194111 so now the special rapporteur on privacy
1Idc7UItao4-00901-00194112-00194350 has an obvious role and a fit
1Idc7UItao4-00902-00194351-00194583 uh within rights con but other rapper
1Idc7UItao4-00903-00194584-00194790 tours should not shy away from this
1Idc7UItao4-00904-00194791-00194926 important convening
1Idc7UItao4-00905-00194927-00195143 um i think as to as nicholas actually
1Idc7UItao4-00906-00195144-00195231 highlighted
1Idc7UItao4-00907-00195232-00195502 um the patent the pandemic is showing
1Idc7UItao4-00908-00195503-00195671 just how intertwined
1Idc7UItao4-00909-00195672-00195887 digital technologies are in our lives
1Idc7UItao4-00910-00195888-00196023 everything from health to the
1Idc7UItao4-00911-00196024-00196119 environment
1Idc7UItao4-00912-00196120-00196302 so it's not just a space for those with
1Idc7UItao4-00913-00196303-00196454 the obvious mandates
1Idc7UItao4-00914-00196455-00196702 i think it's a great opportunity to join
1Idc7UItao4-00915-00196703-00196783 other special
1Idc7UItao4-00916-00196784-00197087 rapporteurs and issuing joint statements
1Idc7UItao4-00917-00197088-00197326 as nicholas also highlighted so for
1Idc7UItao4-00918-00197327-00197511 instance last year we had six
1Idc7UItao4-00919-00197512-00197695 rapporteurs joined together
1Idc7UItao4-00920-00197696-00197902 in an on a statement warning of the
1Idc7UItao4-00921-00197903-00198111 closing of digital space and mid coven
1Idc7UItao4-00922-00198112-00198231 19
1Idc7UItao4-00923-00198232-00198887 during writescon online
1Idc7UItao4-00924-00198888-00199095 thanks um you gotta get that rightscon
1Idc7UItao4-00925-00199096-00199311 plug and but uh yeah i would also love
1Idc7UItao4-00926-00199312-00199463 to hear from from the rest of you like
1Idc7UItao4-00927-00199464-00199566 what events
1Idc7UItao4-00928-00199567-00199790 um what are the the touch points that
1Idc7UItao4-00929-00199791-00199935 you think should be on this person's
1Idc7UItao4-00930-00199936-00200038 calendar
1Idc7UItao4-00931-00200039-00200247 um you know this rapper tour or others
1Idc7UItao4-00932-00200248-00200359 um
1Idc7UItao4-00933-00200360-00200543 in order to make those real connections
1Idc7UItao4-00934-00200544-00200711 with civil society
1Idc7UItao4-00935-00200712-00201063 um and uh yeah um
1Idc7UItao4-00936-00201064-00201223 also looking at you know the the
1Idc7UItao4-00937-00201224-00201407 unfunded nature um
1Idc7UItao4-00938-00201408-00201599 of this of this role that we've heard
1Idc7UItao4-00939-00201600-00201711 about um
1Idc7UItao4-00940-00201712-00202023 what does that mean in terms of uh who
1Idc7UItao4-00941-00202024-00202319 who will fill this these shoes um it
1Idc7UItao4-00942-00202320-00202543 seems like what's the profile of a usual
1Idc7UItao4-00943-00202544-00202719 rapper tour and um what kind of people
1Idc7UItao4-00944-00202720-00202854 can afford this because
1Idc7UItao4-00945-00202855-00203038 usually we think of unfunded roles as
1Idc7UItao4-00946-00203039-00203223 pretty exclusionary right
1Idc7UItao4-00947-00203224-00203511 um they require you to come with uh your
1Idc7UItao4-00948-00203512-00203575 own kind of
1Idc7UItao4-00949-00203576-00203759 maybe institutional connections i don't
1Idc7UItao4-00950-00203760-00203943 know independent wealth um
1Idc7UItao4-00951-00203944-00204207 uh so yeah what's what's the kind of
1Idc7UItao4-00952-00204208-00204254 role
1Idc7UItao4-00953-00204255-00204550 um that that the profile of this common
1Idc7UItao4-00954-00204551-00204647 person
1Idc7UItao4-00955-00204648-00205014 um and then how should that change maybe
1Idc7UItao4-00956-00205015-00205334 um i'd love to hear from anyone who
1Idc7UItao4-00957-00205335-00205679 wants to speak up
1Idc7UItao4-00958-00205680-00205975 but uh paola or tommaso perhaps yeah
1Idc7UItao4-00959-00205976-00206455 tommaso thanks
1Idc7UItao4-00960-00206456-00206751 thank you um well i i actually want to
1Idc7UItao4-00961-00206752-00206823 just
1Idc7UItao4-00962-00206823-00207062 highlight one point that that was
1Idc7UItao4-00963-00207063-00207182 touched upon
1Idc7UItao4-00964-00207183-00207534 in terms of the voluntary nature of
1Idc7UItao4-00965-00207535-00207855 of the role and and it is the fact that
1Idc7UItao4-00966-00207856-00208206 actually and i mean nicolas also alluded
1Idc7UItao4-00967-00208207-00208366 to it
1Idc7UItao4-00968-00208367-00208671 these these kind of roles require quite
1Idc7UItao4-00969-00208671-00208806 a significant amount of
1Idc7UItao4-00970-00208807-00209231 time commitment by the by the candidate
1Idc7UItao4-00971-00209232-00209494 i think the office estimates around
1Idc7UItao4-00972-00209496-00209631 three months
1Idc7UItao4-00973-00209632-00209927 a year and i think that's important to
1Idc7UItao4-00974-00209928-00210039 to bear in mind
1Idc7UItao4-00975-00210040-00210294 that uh because of the type of
1Idc7UItao4-00976-00210296-00210519 activities that the reporter
1Idc7UItao4-00977-00210519-00210879 is expected to conduct country visits
1Idc7UItao4-00978-00210880-00211263 but also analysis responding to
1Idc7UItao4-00979-00211264-00211615 sometimes urgent uh issues uh
1Idc7UItao4-00980-00211616-00211942 urgent allegations of violations um
1Idc7UItao4-00981-00211944-00212106 or responding to a particular
1Idc7UItao4-00982-00212107-00212358 consultations which is important
1Idc7UItao4-00983-00212359-00212615 and needs to be done in a timely manner
1Idc7UItao4-00984-00212616-00212703 um
1Idc7UItao4-00985-00212704-00213015 providing uh right drafting and then
1Idc7UItao4-00986-00213016-00213294 presenting the reports at the council
1Idc7UItao4-00987-00213296-00213446 and the general assembly
1Idc7UItao4-00988-00213448-00213687 um all these require quite a significant
1Idc7UItao4-00989-00213688-00213782 amount of time
1Idc7UItao4-00990-00213783-00213982 now the office or the commissioner
1Idc7UItao4-00991-00213983-00214151 provides support obviously
1Idc7UItao4-00992-00214152-00214431 as you say it's probably not enough and
1Idc7UItao4-00993-00214432-00214558 other opportunities have
1Idc7UItao4-00994-00214559-00214934 the benefit of uh other external support
1Idc7UItao4-00995-00214935-00214998 as well
1Idc7UItao4-00996-00215000-00215182 but what i'm what i'm trying to flag
1Idc7UItao4-00997-00215183-00215342 here is that it is
1Idc7UItao4-00998-00215344-00215663 an unpaid job that
1Idc7UItao4-00999-00215664-00215967 also uh requires a significant amount of
1Idc7UItao4-01000-00215967-00216279 time commitment i think the awards are
1Idc7UItao4-01001-00216280-00216663 are many but uh it's very important that
1Idc7UItao4-01002-00216664-00217023 um the person who applies understands
1Idc7UItao4-01003-00217023-00217071 that
1Idc7UItao4-01004-00217071-00217358 that is that is that it requires time
1Idc7UItao4-01005-00217359-00217463 and commitment
1Idc7UItao4-01006-00217464-00217798 to to deliver the the activities of the
1Idc7UItao4-01007-00217800-00218182 mandate thank you
1Idc7UItao4-01008-00218183-00218382 thank you tommaso um yeah it looks like
1Idc7UItao4-01009-00218383-00218694 paula has uh her hand up yeah
1Idc7UItao4-01010-00218696-00219031 i think um well the obvious conclusion
1Idc7UItao4-01011-00219032-00219334 that you need the support to be coming
1Idc7UItao4-01012-00219335-00219439 from somewhere
1Idc7UItao4-01013-00219440-00219655 uh we know that uh the type of
1Idc7UItao4-01014-00219656-00219991 dedication that the mandate requires
1Idc7UItao4-01015-00219992-00220294 means that someone will have to be
1Idc7UItao4-01016-00220296-00220446 supporting the special reporter in
1Idc7UItao4-01017-00220448-00220639 general that's what happens
1Idc7UItao4-01018-00220640-00220934 um it's very common for reporters to be
1Idc7UItao4-01019-00220935-00221151 connected to universities so to research
1Idc7UItao4-01020-00221152-00221375 centers sometimes there are
1Idc7UItao4-01021-00221376-00221558 international organizations that support
1Idc7UItao4-01022-00221559-00221687 the role of the mandate
1Idc7UItao4-01023-00221688-00221863 but of course the type of people that
1Idc7UItao4-01024-00221864-00222071 have these contacts or that have access
1Idc7UItao4-01025-00222071-00222263 to a university normally these are
1Idc7UItao4-01026-00222264-00222519 based in the north the global north
1Idc7UItao4-01027-00222519-00222742 where you can find this type of support
1Idc7UItao4-01028-00222744-00222831 available
1Idc7UItao4-01029-00222832-00223142 so that really has an impact on the type
1Idc7UItao4-01030-00223144-00223279 of people that
1Idc7UItao4-01031-00223280-00223615 are willing and and are able to actually
1Idc7UItao4-01032-00223616-00223823 apply to these positions
1Idc7UItao4-01033-00223823-00224079 so apc doesn't have an institutional
1Idc7UItao4-01034-00224080-00224167 position on
1Idc7UItao4-01035-00224167-00224391 how to address that and if the positions
1Idc7UItao4-01036-00224392-00224487 should be paid
1Idc7UItao4-01037-00224488-00224655 i think there's a lot of risks in there
1Idc7UItao4-01038-00224656-00224815 as well depending on where the com
1Idc7UItao4-01039-00224816-00225158 the the the funds come from um
1Idc7UItao4-01040-00225159-00225510 there can be um impact um
1Idc7UItao4-01041-00225511-00225846 on on the autonomy and independence of
1Idc7UItao4-01042-00225848-00225998 the mandate so this is something that
1Idc7UItao4-01043-00226000-00226071 has to be
1Idc7UItao4-01044-00226071-00226294 considered but of course we need to
1Idc7UItao4-01045-00226296-00226439 recognize
1Idc7UItao4-01046-00226440-00226742 the limitations that this current system
1Idc7UItao4-01047-00226744-00227055 imposes thank you um
1Idc7UItao4-01048-00227056-00227239 yeah and uh i think it's worth pulling
1Idc7UItao4-01049-00227240-00227439 out another limitation
1Idc7UItao4-01050-00227440-00227703 um which is uh which is around gender a
1Idc7UItao4-01051-00227704-00227831 lot of these repertoires
1Idc7UItao4-01052-00227832-00228127 um take for example the special opportun
1Idc7UItao4-01053-00228128-00228271 freedom of expression
1Idc7UItao4-01054-00228271-00228639 had never been filled by a non-male
1Idc7UItao4-01055-00228640-00229039 uh individual until uh just last year um
1Idc7UItao4-01056-00229040-00229351 and uh you know i don't know um
1Idc7UItao4-01057-00229352-00229534 how or why that's that's been the case
1Idc7UItao4-01058-00229535-00229798 but um moving forward you know maybe
1Idc7UItao4-01059-00229800-00229975 i'd love to hear if you have ideas
1Idc7UItao4-01060-00229976-00230191 moving forward um is that going to be a
1Idc7UItao4-01061-00230192-00230367 priority should that be a priority for
1Idc7UItao4-01062-00230367-00230558 you know those five ambassadors who are
1Idc7UItao4-01063-00230559-00230734 creating this short list to
1Idc7UItao4-01064-00230735-00231134 um to focus on and prioritize non-male
1Idc7UItao4-01065-00231135-00231319 candidates and and what does gender mean
1Idc7UItao4-01066-00231319-00231471 i guess generally for
1Idc7UItao4-01067-00231471-00231639 um the right to privacy in the digital
1Idc7UItao4-01068-00231640-00232167 age i know it's a big topic
1Idc7UItao4-01069-00232167-00232534 yeah because that's a
1Idc7UItao4-01070-00232535-00232710 like in one word i would just say
1Idc7UItao4-01071-00232711-00232863 certainly that should be
1Idc7UItao4-01072-00232864-00233198 uh that should be a criteria um
1Idc7UItao4-01073-00233200-00233463 we even have like coalitions of
1Idc7UItao4-01074-00233464-00233639 organizations that have been trying to
1Idc7UItao4-01075-00233640-00233782 raise this issue
1Idc7UItao4-01076-00233783-00233998 um the kind of disparities that you have
1Idc7UItao4-01077-00234000-00234206 in representation of women in this
1Idc7UItao4-01078-00234207-00234431 um in these mandates in these types of
1Idc7UItao4-01079-00234432-00234519 role
1Idc7UItao4-01080-00234519-00234806 so like in a nutshell i would say
1Idc7UItao4-01081-00234807-00234919 certainly
1Idc7UItao4-01082-00234919-00235287 um but then i have to say and
1Idc7UItao4-01083-00235288-00235471 i have to say that this this this
1Idc7UItao4-01084-00235471-00235671 mandate has a transgender
1Idc7UItao4-01085-00235671-00236039 um in the past so this is something that
1Idc7UItao4-01086-00236040-00236191 we really
1Idc7UItao4-01087-00236192-00236487 recognize and and um we are we were
1Idc7UItao4-01088-00236488-00236631 pleased to see how
1Idc7UItao4-01089-00236632-00236894 gender concerns or gender perspectives
1Idc7UItao4-01090-00236896-00237087 to privacy were integrated
1Idc7UItao4-01091-00237088-00237382 into the mandate especially in uh in a
1Idc7UItao4-01092-00237383-00237503 report that was uh
1Idc7UItao4-01093-00237504-00237903 published in 2018 um and it was really
1Idc7UItao4-01094-00237904-00238223 like so it was there was a lot there so
1Idc7UItao4-01095-00238223-00238479 it's um it's a report that not only
1Idc7UItao4-01096-00238480-00238703 looks at gender but looks at gender with
1Idc7UItao4-01097-00238704-00239055 an intersectionality approach um
1Idc7UItao4-01098-00239056-00239494 and then it um recognizes that privacy
1Idc7UItao4-01099-00239496-00239742 really creates the necessary space
1Idc7UItao4-01100-00239744-00240098 for people who face discrimination or
1Idc7UItao4-01101-00240100-00240382 marginalization based on their gender
1Idc7UItao4-01102-00240383-00240519 sexual orientation
1Idc7UItao4-01103-00240519-00240855 gender identity gender-based gender
1Idc7UItao4-01104-00240856-00241158 expression sorry to fully express uh
1Idc7UItao4-01105-00241159-00241471 and fully enjoy their human rights um so
1Idc7UItao4-01106-00241471-00241687 it looked that privacy is really
1Idc7UItao4-01107-00241688-00242046 linked to to privacy's protection
1Idc7UItao4-01108-00242048-00242206 against gender-based violence
1Idc7UItao4-01109-00242207-00242439 you're saying and i think that was
1Idc7UItao4-01110-00242440-00242534 really
1Idc7UItao4-01111-00242535-00242798 an important landmark in the work of of
1Idc7UItao4-01112-00242800-00242934 the mandate
1Idc7UItao4-01113-00242935-00243142 um there were a number of very
1Idc7UItao4-01114-00243144-00243358 interesting recommendations there so for
1Idc7UItao4-01115-00243359-00243542 example
1Idc7UItao4-01116-00243544-00243727 the rapporteur suggested the promotion
1Idc7UItao4-01117-00243728-00243887 of encryption tools
1Idc7UItao4-01118-00243888-00244167 to protect the rights of and security of
1Idc7UItao4-01119-00244167-00244391 individuals and minority groups
1Idc7UItao4-01120-00244392-00244623 there was also a recommendation about a
1Idc7UItao4-01121-00244623-00244719 type of gender
1Idc7UItao4-01122-00244719-00245094 assessment of both two states and two
1Idc7UItao4-01123-00245096-00245382 companies a gender assessment
1Idc7UItao4-01124-00245383-00245623 impact assessment prior to the
1Idc7UItao4-01125-00245623-00245727 introduction of
1Idc7UItao4-01126-00245728-00246167 laws of policies um and of services
1Idc7UItao4-01127-00246167-00246423 and products so we think all of that was
1Idc7UItao4-01128-00246423-00246671 really interesting um
1Idc7UItao4-01129-00246671-00247030 but um we need to see more
1Idc7UItao4-01130-00247031-00247263 implementation of these recommendations
1Idc7UItao4-01131-00247264-00247423 so i would say like looking at the
1Idc7UItao4-01132-00247423-00247527 future
1Idc7UItao4-01133-00247528-00247734 um it's really important to have another
1Idc7UItao4-01134-00247735-00247927 mandate holder that really takes
1Idc7UItao4-01135-00247928-00248271 these um important standards in and
1Idc7UItao4-01136-00248271-00248479 and develop them further in terms of
1Idc7UItao4-01137-00248480-00248694 like thinking of different measures
1Idc7UItao4-01138-00248696-00248846 and different dialogues and different
1Idc7UItao4-01139-00248848-00249039 tools that could put together to
1Idc7UItao4-01140-00249040-00249206 continue to promote implementation of
1Idc7UItao4-01141-00249207-00249503 those recommendations
1Idc7UItao4-01142-00249504-00249710 thank you yeah um so you're you're
1Idc7UItao4-01143-00249711-00249815 starting to uh
1Idc7UItao4-01144-00249816-00249991 direct us towards kind of the substance
1Idc7UItao4-01145-00249992-00250134 of the the norms what
1Idc7UItao4-01146-00250135-00250310 what the mandate has looked at and what
1Idc7UItao4-01147-00250311-00250455 it could look at
1Idc7UItao4-01148-00250456-00250679 um yeah and uh so let's let's keep going
1Idc7UItao4-01149-00250680-00250887 down that path um
1Idc7UItao4-01150-00250888-00251079 and uh you know that also makes me think
1Idc7UItao4-01151-00251080-00251303 of there is a thematic uh
1Idc7UItao4-01152-00251304-00251487 mandate holder on balance against women
1Idc7UItao4-01153-00251488-00251639 right so maybe that's another possible
1Idc7UItao4-01154-00251640-00251846 place for for collaboration
1Idc7UItao4-01155-00251848-00252206 um laura i know um that you've uh
1Idc7UItao4-01156-00252207-00252423 been spending some time at uh the
1Idc7UItao4-01157-00252423-00252606 commission on status of women uh the u.n
1Idc7UItao4-01158-00252607-00252710 women meetings
1Idc7UItao4-01159-00252711-00252927 um but uh also want to think about what
1Idc7UItao4-01160-00252928-00253039 are some of the other
1Idc7UItao4-01161-00253040-00253230 places where this rapper tour may be
1Idc7UItao4-01162-00253231-00253415 able to open new doors
1Idc7UItao4-01163-00253416-00253663 um you know use this uh kind of this
1Idc7UItao4-01164-00253664-00253742 office this is
1Idc7UItao4-01165-00253744-00253998 a guest office um and then yeah also a
1Idc7UItao4-01166-00254000-00254071 little bit of that
1Idc7UItao4-01167-00254071-00254310 substance that pelo was talking to about
1Idc7UItao4-01168-00254311-00254623 what they should be focusing on
1Idc7UItao4-01169-00254623-00254806 yeah definitely i think when we're
1Idc7UItao4-01170-00254807-00254927 asking the question
1Idc7UItao4-01171-00254928-00255175 of where can we open new doors it's
1Idc7UItao4-01172-00255176-00255334 important to clarify
1Idc7UItao4-01173-00255335-00255519 who the rapporteur should open the door
1Idc7UItao4-01174-00255519-00255639 to and and
1Idc7UItao4-01175-00255640-00255910 open it for and that's civil society we
1Idc7UItao4-01176-00255911-00256071 need rapporteurs particularly the
1Idc7UItao4-01177-00256071-00256239 rapporteur on privacy
1Idc7UItao4-01178-00256240-00256467 to help us turn the tide of
1Idc7UItao4-01179-00256467-00256598 securitization
1Idc7UItao4-01180-00256600-00256863 back towards civic space and push for
1Idc7UItao4-01181-00256864-00256967 more of an open
1Idc7UItao4-01182-00256967-00257271 human-centric spaces and there's many
1Idc7UItao4-01183-00257271-00257479 gaps currently in the un system
1Idc7UItao4-01184-00257480-00257734 regarding the right to privacy
1Idc7UItao4-01185-00257735-00257934 first that i've noticed in terms of
1Idc7UItao4-01186-00257935-00258134 promoting and also assessing the state
1Idc7UItao4-01187-00258135-00258342 of the right to privacy worldwide
1Idc7UItao4-01188-00258344-00258615 and i might segue a little bit but it's
1Idc7UItao4-01189-00258616-00258830 in the un's universal periodic review
1Idc7UItao4-01190-00258831-00258910 process
1Idc7UItao4-01191-00258911-00259127 which is a review process of the human
1Idc7UItao4-01192-00259128-00259382 rights record of all un member states
1Idc7UItao4-01193-00259383-00259606 and countries provide recommendations to
1Idc7UItao4-01194-00259607-00259742 each other
1Idc7UItao4-01195-00259744-00259958 in this process there is an overwhelming
1Idc7UItao4-01196-00259959-00260191 gap of the number of recommendations
1Idc7UItao4-01197-00260192-00260471 on the right to pro to privacy across
1Idc7UItao4-01198-00260471-00260598 all country reviews
1Idc7UItao4-01199-00260600-00260823 i in my opinion it's severely being
1Idc7UItao4-01200-00260823-00260982 overlooked right now
1Idc7UItao4-01201-00260983-00261182 so we need states to prioritize this
1Idc7UItao4-01202-00261183-00261406 fundamental right within this
1Idc7UItao4-01203-00261407-00261655 this important review process and that's
1Idc7UItao4-01204-00261656-00261839 something maybe the rapporteur can bring
1Idc7UItao4-01205-00261840-00261975 attention
1Idc7UItao4-01206-00261976-00262343 to states as they engage with
1Idc7UItao4-01207-00262344-00262591 in their mandate and the second is in
1Idc7UItao4-01208-00262592-00262655 terms
1Idc7UItao4-01209-00262656-00262879 not directly related to the right to
1Idc7UItao4-01210-00262880-00263063 privacy itself
1Idc7UItao4-01211-00263064-00263327 but ensuring that different stakeholders
1Idc7UItao4-01212-00263328-00263406 are accessing
1Idc7UItao4-01213-00263407-00263734 important u.n forums that lead to the
1Idc7UItao4-01214-00263735-00263943 development of the right to privacy
1Idc7UItao4-01215-00263944-00264182 and one in particular where civil
1Idc7UItao4-01216-00264183-00264295 society has
1Idc7UItao4-01217-00264296-00264663 continued to have to push and engage
1Idc7UItao4-01218-00264664-00264910 for broader more inclusive engagement in
1Idc7UItao4-01219-00264911-00265151 a multilateral process
1Idc7UItao4-01220-00265152-00265439 was in the cyberspace discussions so
1Idc7UItao4-01221-00265440-00265615 forums such as the open-ended working
1Idc7UItao4-01222-00265616-00265679 group
1Idc7UItao4-01223-00265680-00265887 on the development on the field of icts
1Idc7UItao4-01224-00265888-00266023 and the context of international
1Idc7UItao4-01225-00266024-00266127 security
1Idc7UItao4-01226-00266128-00266295 on the cyber crime process that's
1Idc7UItao4-01227-00266296-00266503 unfolding um
1Idc7UItao4-01228-00266504-00266775 civil society really needs rapporteurs
1Idc7UItao4-01229-00266776-00266830 to come
1Idc7UItao4-01230-00266831-00267055 behind them and stand behind them and
1Idc7UItao4-01231-00267056-00267263 pushing you know having that influence
1Idc7UItao4-01232-00267264-00267423 and their reputable status that they
1Idc7UItao4-01233-00267424-00267519 have
1Idc7UItao4-01234-00267520-00267767 to push for more inclusivity of civil
1Idc7UItao4-01235-00267768-00267839 society
1Idc7UItao4-01236-00267840-00268063 in these spaces so that we can all
1Idc7UItao4-01237-00268064-00268295 together more meaningfully develop
1Idc7UItao4-01238-00268296-00268543 um and implement the right to privacy
1Idc7UItao4-01239-00268544-00268679 worldwide
1Idc7UItao4-01240-00268680-00268839 and then yeah and then finally just
1Idc7UItao4-01241-00268840-00269055 wanted to to take this opportunity to
1Idc7UItao4-01242-00269056-00269255 build off what paula is saying
1Idc7UItao4-01243-00269256-00269591 um in terms of the the mandate holder
1Idc7UItao4-01244-00269592-00269895 and not having the gender focus
1Idc7UItao4-01245-00269896-00270206 like having a non-male representing the
1Idc7UItao4-01246-00270207-00270415 mandate i think i just want to echo
1Idc7UItao4-01247-00270416-00270615 everything that she has previously said
1Idc7UItao4-01248-00270616-00270847 and i find it interesting that the un
1Idc7UItao4-01249-00270848-00271151 um provides you know a regional
1Idc7UItao4-01250-00271152-00271463 priority uh regional representation they
1Idc7UItao4-01251-00271464-00271606 make sure that that's important to the
1Idc7UItao4-01252-00271607-00271847 mandate but we're not seeing
1Idc7UItao4-01253-00271848-00272103 more of a prioritization of individuals
1Idc7UItao4-01254-00272104-00272334 with intersecting identities
1Idc7UItao4-01255-00272335-00272527 as a key factor within the mandate as
1Idc7UItao4-01256-00272528-00272679 well and i think that's maybe something
1Idc7UItao4-01257-00272680-00272830 practically speaking
1Idc7UItao4-01258-00272831-00273223 we should push for more of
1Idc7UItao4-01259-00273224-00273567 fantastic thanks um yeah i'd love to uh
1Idc7UItao4-01260-00273568-00273782 add in some questions from from folks
1Idc7UItao4-01261-00273783-00273927 watching on youtube so
1Idc7UItao4-01262-00273928-00274351 please use that chat box um we're gonna
1Idc7UItao4-01263-00274352-00274534 go with a few more questions to the
1Idc7UItao4-01264-00274535-00274687 crowd and then hopefully welcome
1Idc7UItao4-01265-00274688-00274895 the former special operator david k in a
1Idc7UItao4-01266-00274896-00275039 bit um
1Idc7UItao4-01267-00275040-00275399 and uh thanks all um speaking about
1Idc7UItao4-01268-00275400-00275719 uh the the mandate holders uh
1Idc7UItao4-01269-00275720-00275895 where they come from i think people are
1Idc7UItao4-01270-00275896-00276182 probably wondering um if there's
1Idc7UItao4-01271-00276183-00276406 some kind of regional preference um for
1Idc7UItao4-01272-00276407-00276543 this or other mandates
1Idc7UItao4-01273-00276544-00276751 um do they try to rotate you know where
1Idc7UItao4-01274-00276752-00276943 the mandate holder is from the
1Idc7UItao4-01275-00276944-00277182 joseph kanitachi being from from malta
1Idc7UItao4-01276-00277183-00277255 and europe
1Idc7UItao4-01277-00277256-00277471 um does that mean europe won't be the
1Idc7UItao4-01278-00277472-00277606 site for the next one um
1Idc7UItao4-01279-00277607-00277751 you know where the next mandate holder
1Idc7UItao4-01280-00277752-00277951 comes from um
1Idc7UItao4-01281-00277952-00278223 and then yeah i would just does it get
1Idc7UItao4-01282-00278224-00278334 complicated by
1Idc7UItao4-01283-00278335-00278623 the origin of this of this mandate and
1Idc7UItao4-01284-00278624-00278719 um you know those
1Idc7UItao4-01285-00278720-00278951 revelations of mass surveillance
1Idc7UItao4-01286-00278952-00279206 basically mostly by five eyes countries
1Idc7UItao4-01287-00279207-00279327 like the us
1Idc7UItao4-01288-00279328-00279647 um and its allies uh does that
1Idc7UItao4-01289-00279648-00279943 factor in so i would throw that to uh
1Idc7UItao4-01290-00279944-00280055 maybe nicholas or
1Idc7UItao4-01291-00280056-00280591 tommaso if you have thoughts
1Idc7UItao4-01292-00280592-00281134 a little bit on that peter you know this
1Idc7UItao4-01293-00281135-00281255 frankly i think this is an issue that
1Idc7UItao4-01294-00281256-00281382 should be thought about and talked about
1Idc7UItao4-01295-00281383-00281551 more openly
1Idc7UItao4-01296-00281552-00281695 with some of the mandates in the past
1Idc7UItao4-01297-00281696-00281895 there's been repetition
1Idc7UItao4-01298-00281896-00282063 in terms of the profile of the mandate
1Idc7UItao4-01299-00282064-00282215 holder across time
1Idc7UItao4-01300-00282216-00282358 and typically i think that has looked
1Idc7UItao4-01301-00282359-00282671 like regional repetition
1Idc7UItao4-01302-00282672-00282879 i think there is now an effort to talk
1Idc7UItao4-01303-00282880-00283006 more openly and and
1Idc7UItao4-01304-00283007-00283287 with you know greater attention to
1Idc7UItao4-01305-00283288-00283471 intersectionality and additional types
1Idc7UItao4-01306-00283472-00283591 of diversity
1Idc7UItao4-01307-00283592-00283982 um is it enough no it's not
1Idc7UItao4-01308-00283983-00284254 i think however and others on the panel
1Idc7UItao4-01309-00284255-00284527 may disagree with me on this
1Idc7UItao4-01310-00284528-00284679 i think however that for those of you
1Idc7UItao4-01311-00284680-00284839 people who are watching us now and
1Idc7UItao4-01312-00284840-00284975 thinking about whether
1Idc7UItao4-01313-00284976-00285343 they should apply for this position
1Idc7UItao4-01314-00285344-00285582 there are a whole host of factors that
1Idc7UItao4-01315-00285583-00285751 should play into your decision making we
1Idc7UItao4-01316-00285752-00285934 talked a lot about resources we talked
1Idc7UItao4-01317-00285935-00286023 about your
1Idc7UItao4-01318-00286024-00286247 institutional support we talked about
1Idc7UItao4-01319-00286248-00286454 the importance of this role and how
1Idc7UItao4-01320-00286455-00286630 sweeping some of its responsibilities
1Idc7UItao4-01321-00286631-00286751 are as well as how broad the
1Idc7UItao4-01322-00286752-00286951 opportunities are
1Idc7UItao4-01323-00286952-00287239 we've talked about your experience your
1Idc7UItao4-01324-00287240-00287406 connections and willingness to hear from
1Idc7UItao4-01325-00287407-00287551 civil society
1Idc7UItao4-01326-00287552-00287767 so i would advocate to all of you
1Idc7UItao4-01327-00287768-00287871 considering
1Idc7UItao4-01328-00287872-00288063 whether or not to assume this position
1Idc7UItao4-01329-00288064-00288271 that you take a hard look at whether you
1Idc7UItao4-01330-00288272-00288495 regardless of where you're from or what
1Idc7UItao4-01331-00288496-00288630 your particular
1Idc7UItao4-01332-00288631-00288910 community identity may be you take a
1Idc7UItao4-01333-00288911-00289087 look at really whether you're truly open
1Idc7UItao4-01334-00289088-00289167 to
1Idc7UItao4-01335-00289168-00289447 and think you are able to hear from the
1Idc7UItao4-01336-00289448-00289582 diversity of communities that are going
1Idc7UItao4-01337-00289583-00289758 to look for your your leadership and
1Idc7UItao4-01338-00289759-00289854 assistance
1Idc7UItao4-01339-00289855-00290239 because that group will be broad um
1Idc7UItao4-01340-00290240-00290415 you know as paula pointed out the last
1Idc7UItao4-01341-00290416-00290591 rapper tour was
1Idc7UItao4-01342-00290592-00290927 a man but was able to and i think with
1Idc7UItao4-01343-00290928-00291023 some success
1Idc7UItao4-01344-00291024-00291287 consider gender issues so you you can do
1Idc7UItao4-01345-00291288-00291551 that too but the key is being open to it
1Idc7UItao4-01346-00291552-00291710 and peter i'm gonna kind of abuse the
1Idc7UItao4-01347-00291711-00291830 microphone a little bit because i think
1Idc7UItao4-01348-00291831-00291982 we've been talking a lot as a bunch of
1Idc7UItao4-01349-00291983-00292103 experts
1Idc7UItao4-01350-00292104-00292310 about you know details of what the
1Idc7UItao4-01351-00292311-00292463 mandate might do
1Idc7UItao4-01352-00292464-00292767 what kind of support they have but the
1Idc7UItao4-01353-00292768-00292919 people who are listening to us right now
1Idc7UItao4-01354-00292920-00293143 are presumably considering whether or
1Idc7UItao4-01355-00293144-00293367 not they want to jump into this spot
1Idc7UItao4-01356-00293368-00293734 and so i'm just going to put out there
1Idc7UItao4-01357-00293735-00294071 my view that you should you should try
1Idc7UItao4-01358-00294072-00294199 if you're taking this time right
1Idc7UItao4-01359-00294200-00294471 now to listen to us and you've hung in
1Idc7UItao4-01360-00294472-00294710 with us for 50 minutes
1Idc7UItao4-01361-00294711-00294982 try it because this is an incredibly
1Idc7UItao4-01362-00294983-00295151 important position
1Idc7UItao4-01363-00295152-00295327 it's a big sacrifice it'll require an
1Idc7UItao4-01364-00295328-00295519 enormous investment
1Idc7UItao4-01365-00295520-00295782 but it's also a critical part of the
1Idc7UItao4-01366-00295783-00296015 international human rights architecture
1Idc7UItao4-01367-00296016-00296182 and without somebody strongly committed
1Idc7UItao4-01368-00296183-00296351 to the to the right to privacy in this
1Idc7UItao4-01369-00296352-00296503 position
1Idc7UItao4-01370-00296504-00296823 we will all be worse off and
1Idc7UItao4-01371-00296824-00297054 so if you think you want to do this and
1Idc7UItao4-01372-00297055-00297199 you're really committed and you're open
1Idc7UItao4-01373-00297200-00297454 to inputs from different people
1Idc7UItao4-01374-00297455-00297623 don't let a concern about the
1Idc7UItao4-01375-00297624-00297847 bureaucracy or the lack of support
1Idc7UItao4-01376-00297848-00298151 stop you now because we will find that
1Idc7UItao4-01377-00298152-00298279 you know there's a community that will
1Idc7UItao4-01378-00298280-00298463 be backing you up and supporting you in
1Idc7UItao4-01379-00298464-00298591 this work
1Idc7UItao4-01380-00298592-00298823 so try it go for it it's really
1Idc7UItao4-01381-00298824-00299143 important
1Idc7UItao4-01382-00299144-00299471 thanks so much i think that positive
1Idc7UItao4-01383-00299472-00299743 encouragement is something we really all
1Idc7UItao4-01384-00299744-00299799 can stand
1Idc7UItao4-01385-00299800-00300182 behind here um
1Idc7UItao4-01386-00300183-00300399 i wanted to yeah and maybe we can push
1Idc7UItao4-01387-00300400-00300503 this to david k
1Idc7UItao4-01388-00300504-00300703 i don't know i i had a vision there for
1Idc7UItao4-01389-00300704-00300830 a second of like the
1Idc7UItao4-01390-00300831-00301015 the elders or the the avengers the
1Idc7UItao4-01391-00301016-00301279 former special rapper tours kind of
1Idc7UItao4-01392-00301280-00301615 um forming like an alumni body to help
1Idc7UItao4-01393-00301616-00301887 you know spur more uh attention and
1Idc7UItao4-01394-00301888-00302079 interest in holding these roles
1Idc7UItao4-01395-00302080-00302382 um but uh thinking
1Idc7UItao4-01396-00302383-00302703 yeah about um
1Idc7UItao4-01397-00302704-00302999 you know the the longer term scale of
1Idc7UItao4-01398-00303000-00303103 the way that um
1Idc7UItao4-01399-00303104-00303463 this mandate has developed um and uh you
1Idc7UItao4-01400-00303464-00303623 know the the support from the
1Idc7UItao4-01401-00303624-00303951 chr itself uh i think
1Idc7UItao4-01402-00303952-00304151 you know we've talked mostly about
1Idc7UItao4-01403-00304152-00304279 public sector
1Idc7UItao4-01404-00304280-00304454 um work whether it's you know the
1Idc7UItao4-01405-00304455-00304599 governments who supported this mandate
1Idc7UItao4-01406-00304600-00304687 the governments who
1Idc7UItao4-01407-00304688-00304919 maybe don't totally support this mandate
1Idc7UItao4-01408-00304920-00304991 um
1Idc7UItao4-01409-00304992-00305158 but you know all the governments that
1Idc7UItao4-01410-00305159-00305423 are engaged in in mass surveillance and
1Idc7UItao4-01411-00305424-00305703 targeted surveillance and trying to uh
1Idc7UItao4-01412-00305704-00305895 skill up and level up and
1Idc7UItao4-01413-00305896-00306127 increase their budgets for it and we've
1Idc7UItao4-01414-00306128-00306351 also talked about the un and that system
1Idc7UItao4-01415-00306352-00306623 um i think what we're we've left out is
1Idc7UItao4-01416-00306624-00306654 the
1Idc7UItao4-01417-00306655-00306863 private sector you know those companies
1Idc7UItao4-01418-00306864-00307127 that are advancing computing
1Idc7UItao4-01419-00307128-00307439 are advancing the collection of data and
1Idc7UItao4-01420-00307440-00307551 building entire
1Idc7UItao4-01421-00307552-00307903 systems and ecosystems that are
1Idc7UItao4-01422-00307904-00308239 run by data and really depend on
1Idc7UItao4-01423-00308240-00308519 you know commodifying and monetizing and
1Idc7UItao4-01424-00308520-00308671 sharing and processing personal
1Idc7UItao4-01425-00308672-00308775 information
1Idc7UItao4-01426-00308776-00308999 at uh you know faster and faster rates
1Idc7UItao4-01427-00309000-00309175 so
1Idc7UItao4-01428-00309176-00309391 i would put this broadly i think where
1Idc7UItao4-01429-00309392-00309487 does
1Idc7UItao4-01430-00309488-00309767 the private sector fit into the work of
1Idc7UItao4-01431-00309768-00309927 the special procedures
1Idc7UItao4-01432-00309928-00310199 generally have you seen good examples of
1Idc7UItao4-01433-00310200-00310543 mandate holders speaking to
1Idc7UItao4-01434-00310544-00310863 the the roles of companies and
1Idc7UItao4-01435-00310864-00311071 you know as i think david k had once
1Idc7UItao4-01436-00311072-00311247 proposed should there be country visits
1Idc7UItao4-01437-00311248-00311295 to
1Idc7UItao4-01438-00311296-00311615 corporate campuses and um uh you know
1Idc7UItao4-01439-00311616-00312282 putting them in the spotlight
1Idc7UItao4-01440-00312283-00312575 tommaso thank you um
1Idc7UItao4-01441-00312576-00312903 well i i mentioned it earlier that today
1Idc7UItao4-01442-00312904-00313071 the resolution on the right to privacy
1Idc7UItao4-01443-00313072-00313247 the digital age has
1Idc7UItao4-01444-00313248-00313558 evolved to start looking also at the
1Idc7UItao4-01445-00313559-00313751 royal company the responsibility of
1Idc7UItao4-01446-00313752-00313967 companies
1Idc7UItao4-01447-00313968-00314303 and so the responsibilities
1Idc7UItao4-01448-00314304-00314495 in terms of uh spreading protecting
1Idc7UItao4-01449-00314496-00314710 human rights but also the
1Idc7UItao4-01450-00314711-00314943 the obligation of states uh in
1Idc7UItao4-01451-00314944-00315071 regulating companies
1Idc7UItao4-01452-00315072-00315327 so that they uh protect rights from
1Idc7UItao4-01453-00315328-00315495 abuses
1Idc7UItao4-01454-00315496-00315679 and i think that's definitely an area
1Idc7UItao4-01455-00315680-00315839 that uh um
1Idc7UItao4-01456-00315840-00316182 the special opportunity will be um
1Idc7UItao4-01457-00316183-00316430 i mean you know will be useful for for
1Idc7UItao4-01458-00316431-00316519 for for
1Idc7UItao4-01459-00316520-00316782 for them to to to develop uh yeah you
1Idc7UItao4-01460-00316783-00316991 mentioned a special opportunity on
1Idc7UItao4-01461-00316992-00317263 freedom of expression as an example of
1Idc7UItao4-01462-00317264-00317343 um
1Idc7UItao4-01463-00317344-00317551 of looking at companies i remember also
1Idc7UItao4-01464-00317552-00317710 other
1Idc7UItao4-01465-00317711-00318006 reporters together looking at the role
1Idc7UItao4-01466-00318007-00318199 of the surveillance industry
1Idc7UItao4-01467-00318200-00318510 and and concerns around it uh so was
1Idc7UItao4-01468-00318511-00318615 maybe as an example
1Idc7UItao4-01469-00318616-00318782 and nicholas will will talk more about
1Idc7UItao4-01470-00318783-00318975 it's more of an example also the joint
1Idc7UItao4-01471-00318976-00319127 sort of type of work
1Idc7UItao4-01472-00319128-00319393 among man they told us um
1Idc7UItao4-01473-00319394-00319534 [Music]
1Idc7UItao4-01474-00319535-00319871 and and i think even even looking at
1Idc7UItao4-01475-00319872-00320158 the the u.n office of the commission for
1Idc7UItao4-01476-00320159-00320319 human rights the sort of
1Idc7UItao4-01477-00320320-00320575 uh the exploration of the responsibility
1Idc7UItao4-01478-00320576-00320703 of companies
1Idc7UItao4-01479-00320704-00320919 as has developed quite significantly
1Idc7UItao4-01480-00320920-00321054 even in the context of the right to
1Idc7UItao4-01481-00321055-00321143 privacy
1Idc7UItao4-01482-00321144-00321558 uh their last thematic reports of 2018
1Idc7UItao4-01483-00321559-00321879 uh also develops
1Idc7UItao4-01484-00321880-00322143 some of the some of the sort of
1Idc7UItao4-01485-00322144-00322206 yardstick
1Idc7UItao4-01486-00322207-00322582 in terms of of how to assess companies
1Idc7UItao4-01487-00322583-00322743 responsibility with regards to the right
1Idc7UItao4-01488-00322744-00322823 to privacy
1Idc7UItao4-01489-00322824-00323023 and i think it's definitely an area
1Idc7UItao4-01490-00323024-00323230 where the development of
1Idc7UItao4-01491-00323231-00323447 the interpretation of the law as it
1Idc7UItao4-01492-00323448-00323543 stands and
1Idc7UItao4-01493-00323544-00323743 and of standards and i'm thinking
1Idc7UItao4-01494-00323744-00323934 particular like of data protection type
1Idc7UItao4-01495-00323935-00324039 of issues
1Idc7UItao4-01496-00324040-00324375 uh is something that is is um
1Idc7UItao4-01497-00324376-00324623 is needed and it will be good to to
1Idc7UItao4-01498-00324624-00324767 develop further
1Idc7UItao4-01499-00324768-00325247 thank you
1Idc7UItao4-01500-00325248-00325639 thanks yeah i suppose companies uh we
1Idc7UItao4-01501-00325640-00325799 wouldn't want companies to maybe fund
1Idc7UItao4-01502-00325800-00325958 the mandates but um
1Idc7UItao4-01503-00325959-00326127 they are increasingly working with their
1Idc7UItao4-01504-00326128-00326303 chr yeah
1Idc7UItao4-01505-00326304-00326847 um any other thoughts on that question
1Idc7UItao4-01506-00326848-00327143 well just um just to support what zumazu
1Idc7UItao4-01507-00327144-00327310 was saying i think that's
1Idc7UItao4-01508-00327311-00327503 sorry i jumped in front of you laura you
1Idc7UItao4-01509-00327504-00327615 were being nice and
1Idc7UItao4-01510-00327616-00327878 raising your hand and i just took them
1Idc7UItao4-01511-00327879-00327982 but just um
1Idc7UItao4-01512-00327983-00328278 i really feel that um at this point we
1Idc7UItao4-01513-00328279-00328471 have this clarity that there is
1Idc7UItao4-01514-00328472-00328806 an obligation to respect human rights
1Idc7UItao4-01515-00328807-00329206 um so and in today's world
1Idc7UItao4-01516-00329207-00329399 it's impossible to think of this mandate
1Idc7UItao4-01517-00329400-00329527 if it doesn't look
1Idc7UItao4-01518-00329528-00329878 at the role of the private sector um
1Idc7UItao4-01519-00329879-00330239 so this is going for sure to be
1Idc7UItao4-01520-00330240-00330567 a priority um not only for the mandate
1Idc7UItao4-01521-00330568-00330734 but testomosa was saying
1Idc7UItao4-01522-00330735-00330895 there are developments underway if you
1Idc7UItao4-01523-00330896-00331071 look at business and human rights
1Idc7UItao4-01524-00331072-00331439 at the un we are entering a new
1Idc7UItao4-01525-00331440-00331806 um a new
1Idc7UItao4-01526-00331807-00332119 a new time or a new look into these
1Idc7UItao4-01527-00332120-00332439 issues i think on the past um
1Idc7UItao4-01528-00332440-00332639 business and human rights was a lot
1Idc7UItao4-01529-00332640-00332815 about um
1Idc7UItao4-01530-00332816-00332999 natural resources and extractive
1Idc7UItao4-01531-00333000-00333167 industry and i really feel that this new
1Idc7UItao4-01532-00333168-00333287 phase will really
1Idc7UItao4-01533-00333288-00333663 focus on the role of big technological
1Idc7UItao4-01534-00333664-00334039 companies so yes you're supporting that
1Idc7UItao4-01535-00334040-00334406 um there is it's important i think there
1Idc7UItao4-01536-00334407-00334510 needs to be
1Idc7UItao4-01537-00334511-00334703 some kind of mooc stakeholder dialogue
1Idc7UItao4-01538-00334704-00334839 because the recommendations
1Idc7UItao4-01539-00334840-00335151 would um we need to think how these
1Idc7UItao4-01540-00335152-00335358 recommendations could be taken in by the
1Idc7UItao4-01541-00335359-00335454 private sector
1Idc7UItao4-01542-00335455-00335647 so there's a lot to be developed there
1Idc7UItao4-01543-00335648-00335782 but for sure it's uh
1Idc7UItao4-01544-00335783-00336110 it's a main concern thanks
1Idc7UItao4-01545-00336111-00336254 yeah yeah i mean these reports are
1Idc7UItao4-01546-00336255-00336406 presented at say the human rights
1Idc7UItao4-01547-00336407-00336575 council their general assembly where
1Idc7UItao4-01548-00336576-00336791 states are the ones who can interrogate
1Idc7UItao4-01549-00336792-00336982 the the mandate holders and ask the
1Idc7UItao4-01550-00336983-00337127 questions right so
1Idc7UItao4-01551-00337128-00337271 um you know how would you actually
1Idc7UItao4-01552-00337272-00337463 present those uh to the companies
1Idc7UItao4-01553-00337464-00337839 um thanks so laura nicely waiting
1Idc7UItao4-01554-00337840-00338119 did you want to come in yeah um i just
1Idc7UItao4-01555-00338120-00338343 wanted to highlight the un secretary
1Idc7UItao4-01556-00338344-00338639 general's roadmap on digital cooperation
1Idc7UItao4-01557-00338640-00338863 for those who may not be aware the
1Idc7UItao4-01558-00338864-00339078 roadmap was issued last june
1Idc7UItao4-01559-00339079-00339319 and it aims to provide concrete actions
1Idc7UItao4-01560-00339320-00339463 to connect respect
1Idc7UItao4-01561-00339464-00339703 and protect people in the digital age at
1Idc7UItao4-01562-00339704-00339903 access now we were actually co-champions
1Idc7UItao4-01563-00339904-00340071 on the digital human rights section of
1Idc7UItao4-01564-00340072-00340167 the road map
1Idc7UItao4-01565-00340168-00340375 and that particular section in the
1Idc7UItao4-01566-00340376-00340575 roadmap has a lot on the right to
1Idc7UItao4-01567-00340576-00340639 privacy
1Idc7UItao4-01568-00340640-00340830 there's a section on data protection and
1Idc7UItao4-01569-00340831-00340991 privacy on digital
1Idc7UItao4-01570-00340992-00341239 identity all of these intersect with the
1Idc7UItao4-01571-00341240-00341447 wrapper tour on privacy's mandate and in
1Idc7UItao4-01572-00341448-00341534 fact the
1Idc7UItao4-01573-00341535-00341727 the laboratory on privacy has been
1Idc7UItao4-01574-00341728-00341847 involved in this process
1Idc7UItao4-01575-00341848-00342134 as a key constituent but there's one
1Idc7UItao4-01576-00342135-00342358 particular point that relates to
1Idc7UItao4-01577-00342359-00342543 the role of tech companies and trying to
1Idc7UItao4-01578-00342544-00342751 hold tech companies accountable
1Idc7UItao4-01579-00342752-00342967 and that's the the call that the
1Idc7UItao4-01580-00342968-00343191 secretary general issued
1Idc7UItao4-01581-00343192-00343439 to for technology leaders to urgently
1Idc7UItao4-01582-00343440-00343599 and publicly to acknowledge the
1Idc7UItao4-01583-00343600-00343743 importance of protecting
1Idc7UItao4-01584-00343744-00343967 the right to privacy and other human
1Idc7UItao4-01585-00343968-00344103 rights in the digital space
1Idc7UItao4-01586-00344104-00344310 and to take clear company specific
1Idc7UItao4-01587-00344311-00344487 actions to do so
1Idc7UItao4-01588-00344488-00344758 so i think the special rapper tour um
1Idc7UItao4-01589-00344759-00344799 can
1Idc7UItao4-01590-00344800-00345030 really help bring this recommendation to
1Idc7UItao4-01591-00345031-00345134 fruition
1Idc7UItao4-01592-00345135-00345303 and push it forward i think that would
1Idc7UItao4-01593-00345304-00345478 be another
1Idc7UItao4-01594-00345479-00345703 in answering my previous question that
1Idc7UItao4-01595-00345704-00345791 peter posed
1Idc7UItao4-01596-00345792-00345958 another way that the rapporteur can
1Idc7UItao4-01597-00345959-00346110 really get heavily involved
1Idc7UItao4-01598-00346111-00346382 in processes that will help further
1Idc7UItao4-01599-00346383-00346799 advance the right to privacy
1Idc7UItao4-01600-00346800-00347047 awesome thanks laura um yeah it's
1Idc7UItao4-01601-00347048-00347239 interesting to see that road map process
1Idc7UItao4-01602-00347240-00347343 and
1Idc7UItao4-01603-00347344-00347487 you know part another part of that was
1Idc7UItao4-01604-00347488-00347703 the creation of this un
1Idc7UItao4-01605-00347704-00347903 office of the tech envoy reporting
1Idc7UItao4-01606-00347904-00348110 directly to the secretary general
1Idc7UItao4-01607-00348111-00348278 um it's been some hiccups and getting
1Idc7UItao4-01608-00348279-00348439 that off the ground but
1Idc7UItao4-01609-00348440-00348678 um yet another place i think for the
1Idc7UItao4-01610-00348679-00348823 special opportunity
1Idc7UItao4-01611-00348824-00349143 to speak to right um great thanks
1Idc7UItao4-01612-00349144-00349343 um i'd love to do a lightning round of
1Idc7UItao4-01613-00349344-00349503 just uh
1Idc7UItao4-01614-00349504-00349758 what the first report should be about um
1Idc7UItao4-01615-00349759-00349999 uh for this this next mandate holder um
1Idc7UItao4-01616-00350000-00350230 maybe we can go
1Idc7UItao4-01617-00350231-00350510 uh left or right on my screen is laura
1Idc7UItao4-01618-00350511-00350719 nicholas paula tommaso
1Idc7UItao4-01619-00350720-00350958 and then david k who has um who's joined
1Idc7UItao4-01620-00350959-00351110 us
1Idc7UItao4-01621-00351111-00351295 so yeah just a lightning round what
1Idc7UItao4-01622-00351296-00351495 should the first report be about
1Idc7UItao4-01623-00351496-00352134 um
1Idc7UItao4-01624-00352135-00352287 i think you were starting with me peter
1Idc7UItao4-01625-00352288-00352527 um i just think that the first report
1Idc7UItao4-01626-00352528-00352815 it's hard to think of one specific topic
1Idc7UItao4-01627-00352816-00353023 that it should be about given
1Idc7UItao4-01628-00353024-00353343 given covid but yeah yeah
1Idc7UItao4-01629-00353344-00353543 so kind of covet well you can say kobe
1Idc7UItao4-01630-00353544-00353678 and you know i'll say like um
1Idc7UItao4-01631-00353679-00353910 civics and the way that yeah shrinking
1Idc7UItao4-01632-00353911-00354039 civic space and
1Idc7UItao4-01633-00354040-00354310 more of the intersection of privacy in
1Idc7UItao4-01634-00354311-00354454 you know health the right to health and
1Idc7UItao4-01635-00354455-00354495 other
1Idc7UItao4-01636-00354496-00355008 other issues yeah thanks nicholas
1Idc7UItao4-01637-00355009-00355134 [Music]
1Idc7UItao4-01638-00355135-00355295 i might consider broadening it to the
1Idc7UItao4-01639-00355296-00355454 collection of health information
1Idc7UItao4-01640-00355455-00355682 and possibly biometric information as
1Idc7UItao4-01641-00355683-00355830 well
1Idc7UItao4-01642-00355831-00356158 thanks health and biometrics yeah
1Idc7UItao4-01643-00356159-00356599 uh power
1Idc7UItao4-01644-00356600-00356934 sorry you got mine so i i was really
1Idc7UItao4-01645-00356935-00357006 looking
1Idc7UItao4-01646-00357007-00357215 because there was a preliminary report
1Idc7UItao4-01647-00357216-00357391 on the impact of kovitch but it was a
1Idc7UItao4-01648-00357392-00357599 preliminary one i think we really need
1Idc7UItao4-01649-00357600-00357791 something more updated at this point so
1Idc7UItao4-01650-00357792-00357919 i was also going with
1Idc7UItao4-01651-00357920-00358151 um the impact of covid because i thought
1Idc7UItao4-01652-00358152-00358271 it would also be
1Idc7UItao4-01653-00358272-00358534 like broad and kind of mapping looking
1Idc7UItao4-01654-00358535-00358743 at the future
1Idc7UItao4-01655-00358744-00359158 thanks yeah um absolutely tommaso
1Idc7UItao4-01656-00359159-00359406 well i'm going to be contrarian and say
1Idc7UItao4-01657-00359407-00359534 that i don't
1Idc7UItao4-01658-00359535-00359871 feel like suggesting a report
1Idc7UItao4-01659-00359872-00360167 for this uh for this or her first report
1Idc7UItao4-01660-00360168-00360247 um
1Idc7UItao4-01661-00360248-00360510 because i think that's uh that's a good
1Idc7UItao4-01662-00360511-00360599 thing about
1Idc7UItao4-01663-00360600-00360791 having an independent special
1Idc7UItao4-01664-00360792-00360991 opportunity is that
1Idc7UItao4-01665-00360992-00361310 they will develop their agenda with our
1Idc7UItao4-01666-00361311-00361423 support
1Idc7UItao4-01667-00361424-00361710 the other reasons that haven't really
1Idc7UItao4-01668-00361711-00361806 there are so many
1Idc7UItao4-01669-00361807-00361958 of the things that you just mentioned
1Idc7UItao4-01670-00361959-00362247 that that could could potentially be
1Idc7UItao4-01671-00362248-00362463 a priority that is very difficult to
1Idc7UItao4-01672-00362464-00362823 kind of pin one down thank you
1Idc7UItao4-01673-00362824-00362982 absolutely um so yeah i'd like to
1Idc7UItao4-01674-00362983-00363134 welcome uh
1Idc7UItao4-01675-00363135-00363367 david kaye the former special operator
1Idc7UItao4-01676-00363368-00363510 on freedom of expression
1Idc7UItao4-01677-00363511-00363775 um current uh independent board chair at
1Idc7UItao4-01678-00363776-00363975 the global network initiative
1Idc7UItao4-01679-00363976-00364230 and also still i think a law professor a
1Idc7UItao4-01680-00364231-00364382 law professor in his spare time
1Idc7UItao4-01681-00364383-00364647 at university of california irvine so hi
1Idc7UItao4-01682-00364648-00364758 david
1Idc7UItao4-01683-00364759-00365078 hey peter sorry to be late
1Idc7UItao4-01684-00365079-00365295 it's all right um thanks yeah we've got
1Idc7UItao4-01685-00365296-00365454 about i think 10 minutes left on the
1Idc7UItao4-01686-00365455-00365543 zoom counter
1Idc7UItao4-01687-00365544-00365830 um i'd love to hear from you yeah any
1Idc7UItao4-01688-00365831-00365958 initial thoughts you have
1Idc7UItao4-01689-00365959-00366103 um we've talked a lot about the nuts and
1Idc7UItao4-01690-00366104-00366343 bolts of um of mandates in general
1Idc7UItao4-01691-00366344-00366647 about where this one came from uh and uh
1Idc7UItao4-01692-00366648-00366734 and then a little bit about the
1Idc7UItao4-01693-00366735-00366903 substance as you've heard um about where
1Idc7UItao4-01694-00366904-00367006 we want to see it go
1Idc7UItao4-01695-00367007-00367223 but um yeah where would you like to see
1Idc7UItao4-01696-00367224-00367367 this this mandate go and
1Idc7UItao4-01697-00367368-00367543 um what's the kind of profile maybe of
1Idc7UItao4-01698-00367544-00367823 the person you think is best place to
1Idc7UItao4-01699-00367824-00368182 take it there yeah i mean i so
1Idc7UItao4-01700-00368183-00368375 first of all thanks for organizing this
1Idc7UItao4-01701-00368376-00368551 i think this is this kind of
1Idc7UItao4-01702-00368552-00368854 event is really important because so
1Idc7UItao4-01703-00368855-00368919 much
1Idc7UItao4-01704-00368920-00369223 of special procedures and selection is
1Idc7UItao4-01705-00369224-00369415 in a black box
1Idc7UItao4-01706-00369416-00369582 and i think that's also something people
1Idc7UItao4-01707-00369583-00369751 should be um
1Idc7UItao4-01708-00369752-00370054 should be mindful of that you know
1Idc7UItao4-01709-00370055-00370134 there's there's an
1Idc7UItao4-01710-00370135-00370543 open portion of the selection which is
1Idc7UItao4-01711-00370544-00370767 individuals put their names forward or
1Idc7UItao4-01712-00370768-00370934 others put their names forward and
1Idc7UItao4-01713-00370935-00371071 that's public
1Idc7UItao4-01714-00371072-00371278 but but then a consultative group that
1Idc7UItao4-01715-00371279-00371391 group of
1Idc7UItao4-01716-00371392-00371702 ambassadors um you know there's no
1Idc7UItao4-01717-00371703-00372078 very no clear standards as to how
1Idc7UItao4-01718-00372079-00372287 uh you know that large group which could
1Idc7UItao4-01719-00372288-00372406 be
1Idc7UItao4-01720-00372407-00372734 any number of people is taken down to
1Idc7UItao4-01721-00372735-00372982 five or six in a short list of people
1Idc7UItao4-01722-00372983-00373078 who are interviewed
1Idc7UItao4-01723-00373079-00373399 and then a ranked number of three people
1Idc7UItao4-01724-00373400-00373623 you know there's there's really no
1Idc7UItao4-01725-00373624-00373767 there's no explanation
1Idc7UItao4-01726-00373768-00374175 of that of what the criteria might be
1Idc7UItao4-01727-00374176-00374423 and um i think that's problematic the
1Idc7UItao4-01728-00374424-00374582 lack of transparency there is
1Idc7UItao4-01729-00374583-00374734 problematic because
1Idc7UItao4-01730-00374735-00375015 it gives uh it gives us all sorts of
1Idc7UItao4-01731-00375016-00375134 ideas about
1Idc7UItao4-01732-00375135-00375430 you know why any particular person is
1Idc7UItao4-01733-00375431-00375510 selected
1Idc7UItao4-01734-00375511-00375871 but but i i say that only i mean not to
1Idc7UItao4-01735-00375872-00376054 suggest there's any bad faith in the
1Idc7UItao4-01736-00376055-00376247 process only that it's
1Idc7UItao4-01737-00376248-00376567 it's very unclear as to you know what
1Idc7UItao4-01738-00376568-00376878 makes a successful candidate
1Idc7UItao4-01739-00376879-00377215 let's say i i think tommaso's last
1Idc7UItao4-01740-00377216-00377527 point um resonates with me in the sense
1Idc7UItao4-01741-00377528-00377623 that
1Idc7UItao4-01742-00377624-00377806 i don't i don't really think it's
1Idc7UItao4-01743-00377807-00377982 necessary
1Idc7UItao4-01744-00377983-00378351 or even um
1Idc7UItao4-01745-00378352-00378751 important or or wise necessarily
1Idc7UItao4-01746-00378752-00379110 for a either candidate or an incoming
1Idc7UItao4-01747-00379111-00379399 rapper tour to say off the bat you know
1Idc7UItao4-01748-00379400-00379447 i've got
1Idc7UItao4-01749-00379448-00379758 three to six years that means i have
1Idc7UItao4-01750-00379759-00380087 you know six to twelve reports to the
1Idc7UItao4-01751-00380088-00380239 human rights council in the general
1Idc7UItao4-01752-00380240-00380327 assembly
1Idc7UItao4-01753-00380328-00380495 and here i'm going to tell you what
1Idc7UItao4-01754-00380496-00380630 they're going to be
1Idc7UItao4-01755-00380631-00380863 i think it's much better and i mean this
1Idc7UItao4-01756-00380864-00380999 is a little bit self-serving
1Idc7UItao4-01757-00381000-00381215 because this is when i was a rapper tour
1Idc7UItao4-01758-00381216-00381415 i really benefited from
1Idc7UItao4-01759-00381416-00381678 civil society from i mean really the
1Idc7UItao4-01760-00381679-00381902 organizations that are represented here
1Idc7UItao4-01761-00381903-00382199 to be honest you know for the rapper
1Idc7UItao4-01762-00382200-00382247 tour
1Idc7UItao4-01763-00382248-00382599 to spend the first few months
1Idc7UItao4-01764-00382600-00382878 um really meeting with people i mean
1Idc7UItao4-01765-00382879-00382958 obviously we're
1Idc7UItao4-01766-00382959-00383247 we're in virtual space now that in some
1Idc7UItao4-01767-00383248-00383471 ways makes it a little bit easier
1Idc7UItao4-01768-00383472-00383806 um to to reach out to people and to have
1Idc7UItao4-01769-00383807-00384182 transparent meetings with civil society
1Idc7UItao4-01770-00384183-00384463 to identify you know what are the areas
1Idc7UItao4-01771-00384464-00384678 of greatest concern
1Idc7UItao4-01772-00384679-00384806 and not only what are the areas of
1Idc7UItao4-01773-00384807-00385087 greatest concern but also
1Idc7UItao4-01774-00385088-00385382 you know there there's there's sort of a
1Idc7UItao4-01775-00385383-00385487 a kind of
1Idc7UItao4-01776-00385488-00385839 complex of factors that might go into
1Idc7UItao4-01777-00385840-00385927 deciding
1Idc7UItao4-01778-00385928-00386263 where a rapper tours focus would be most
1Idc7UItao4-01779-00386264-00386502 beneficial you know like where where are
1Idc7UItao4-01780-00386503-00386599 their normative
1Idc7UItao4-01781-00386600-00386934 gaps at the international level
1Idc7UItao4-01782-00386935-00387310 where are their gaps of protection
1Idc7UItao4-01783-00387311-00387487 and i think you know thinking about
1Idc7UItao4-01784-00387488-00387654 those two different things
1Idc7UItao4-01785-00387655-00387830 is also valuable because we might think
1Idc7UItao4-01786-00387831-00388030 well you know privacy
1Idc7UItao4-01787-00388031-00388391 as compared to freedom of expression
1Idc7UItao4-01788-00388392-00388710 um is i mean frankly
1Idc7UItao4-01789-00388711-00389054 um presents us with a less
1Idc7UItao4-01790-00389055-00389471 thick array of normative standards
1Idc7UItao4-01791-00389472-00389727 at least at the u.n level um and in part
1Idc7UItao4-01792-00389728-00389910 that's because of
1Idc7UItao4-01793-00389911-00390239 um you know the the the work of the
1Idc7UItao4-01794-00390240-00390367 human rights committee
1Idc7UItao4-01795-00390368-00390654 and you know there's just fewer kind of
1Idc7UItao4-01796-00390655-00390806 cases there's not
1Idc7UItao4-01797-00390807-00391039 a rich general comment as we have with
1Idc7UItao4-01798-00391040-00391287 general comment 34 hopefully
1Idc7UItao4-01799-00391288-00391423 that would be on the human rights
1Idc7UItao4-01800-00391424-00391615 committee's agenda but so there there's
1Idc7UItao4-01801-00391616-00391639 a
1Idc7UItao4-01802-00391640-00391815 kind of a network of questions there but
1Idc7UItao4-01803-00391816-00392134 also there are questions of protection
1Idc7UItao4-01804-00392135-00392334 and i mean i come at this thinking in
1Idc7UItao4-01805-00392335-00392471 terms of
1Idc7UItao4-01806-00392472-00392710 you know surveillance particularly
1Idc7UItao4-01807-00392711-00392919 targeted surveillance and the fact
1Idc7UItao4-01808-00392920-00393254 that you know they're very limited tools
1Idc7UItao4-01809-00393255-00393478 for implementation and enforcement of
1Idc7UItao4-01810-00393479-00393639 those norms
1Idc7UItao4-01811-00393640-00393782 that i think have been developing over
1Idc7UItao4-01812-00393783-00393958 the last several years so
1Idc7UItao4-01813-00393959-00394175 i think there's a lot of room for the
1Idc7UItao4-01814-00394176-00394302 rapporteur
1Idc7UItao4-01815-00394303-00394551 to have conversations with civil society
1Idc7UItao4-01816-00394552-00394639 before
1Idc7UItao4-01817-00394640-00394943 kind of locking into an agenda
1Idc7UItao4-01818-00394944-00395206 and i i think that kind of approaches uh
1Idc7UItao4-01819-00395207-00395287 is one that
1Idc7UItao4-01820-00395288-00395654 tends to work well
1Idc7UItao4-01821-00395655-00395887 thanks absolutely and and uh yeah i
1Idc7UItao4-01822-00395888-00396015 think we'd love to see your your
1Idc7UItao4-01823-00396016-00396127 playbook for a
1Idc7UItao4-01824-00396128-00396415 successful rapper tour um you know uh
1Idc7UItao4-01825-00396416-00396663 set up the checklist although i'm sure
1Idc7UItao4-01826-00396664-00396999 it does vary by mandate um yeah
1Idc7UItao4-01827-00397000-00397175 i want to open up for others but you
1Idc7UItao4-01828-00397176-00397358 know you mentioned states surveillance
1Idc7UItao4-01829-00397359-00397510 right and i think state surveillance was
1Idc7UItao4-01830-00397511-00397606 really the
1Idc7UItao4-01831-00397607-00397887 um origin story for this mandate uh and
1Idc7UItao4-01832-00397888-00397999 then in your work as
1Idc7UItao4-01833-00398000-00398263 um the reptron expression uh you you
1Idc7UItao4-01834-00398264-00398471 focus on encryption and anonymity and
1Idc7UItao4-01835-00398472-00398543 then
1Idc7UItao4-01836-00398544-00398751 uh called for a moratorium on the sale
1Idc7UItao4-01837-00398752-00398982 transfer and use of surveillance tech
1Idc7UItao4-01838-00398983-00399319 um you know just to be to put it out
1Idc7UItao4-01839-00399320-00399351 there
1Idc7UItao4-01840-00399352-00399567 do you hope that this this mandate
1Idc7UItao4-01841-00399568-00399775 holder takes up the mantle of that call
1Idc7UItao4-01842-00399776-00399830 and
1Idc7UItao4-01843-00399831-00400230 advances that moratorium sure
1Idc7UItao4-01844-00400231-00400527 yeah that's that's an easy question yes
1Idc7UItao4-01845-00400528-00400687 of course i hope that
1Idc7UItao4-01846-00400688-00401054 you know um the next rapporteur um
1Idc7UItao4-01847-00401055-00401391 believes you know with whatever agenda i
1Idc7UItao4-01848-00401392-00401615 would suggest but but you know that
1Idc7UItao4-01849-00401616-00401743 isn't the only agenda
1Idc7UItao4-01850-00401744-00402054 and i think i think one of the one of
1Idc7UItao4-01851-00402055-00402223 the interesting
1Idc7UItao4-01852-00402224-00402575 issues and i mean this is obviously
1Idc7UItao4-01853-00402576-00403054 uh kind of a post-snowden
1Idc7UItao4-01854-00403055-00403295 world that we live in that people really
1Idc7UItao4-01855-00403296-00403495 do recognize
1Idc7UItao4-01856-00403496-00403895 the connections between privacy
1Idc7UItao4-01857-00403896-00404191 and the enjoyment of all other rights
1Idc7UItao4-01858-00404192-00404239 and this
1Idc7UItao4-01859-00404240-00404447 you know this was a very common refrain
1Idc7UItao4-01860-00404448-00404639 and remains a common refrain
1Idc7UItao4-01861-00404640-00404830 for freedom of expression and it's also
1Idc7UItao4-01862-00404831-00404943 more general
1Idc7UItao4-01863-00404944-00405127 when we think about the interdependence
1Idc7UItao4-01864-00405128-00405254 of human rights
1Idc7UItao4-01865-00405255-00405502 but i think that um that i think there's
1Idc7UItao4-01866-00405503-00405727 been more on the normative side
1Idc7UItao4-01867-00405728-00406047 that has highlighted the way in which
1Idc7UItao4-01868-00406048-00406463 privacy is is a kind of gateway right
1Idc7UItao4-01869-00406464-00406775 to so many other rights and you know to
1Idc7UItao4-01870-00406776-00406863 the extent
1Idc7UItao4-01871-00406864-00407254 that a you know a privacy rapporteur
1Idc7UItao4-01872-00407255-00407575 can can see that you know can see
1Idc7UItao4-01873-00407576-00407702 article 17
1Idc7UItao4-01874-00407703-00408134 in particular as as a gateway to discuss
1Idc7UItao4-01875-00408135-00408399 all sorts of issues that should be on
1Idc7UItao4-01876-00408400-00408599 the agenda but aren't necessarily
1Idc7UItao4-01877-00408600-00408815 always on the agenda i think it'll be
1Idc7UItao4-01878-00408816-00408910 really valuable
1Idc7UItao4-01879-00408911-00409102 i mean just to give an example the
1Idc7UItao4-01880-00409103-00409247 connections between
1Idc7UItao4-01881-00409248-00409454 you know privacy and the right to
1Idc7UItao4-01882-00409455-00409695 peaceful assembly and association
1Idc7UItao4-01883-00409696-00409999 i mean that's that's a real um i think
1Idc7UItao4-01884-00410000-00410351 rich area to both expand
1Idc7UItao4-01885-00410352-00410687 on why privacy is so valuable and how
1Idc7UItao4-01886-00410688-00410782 the law can
1Idc7UItao4-01887-00410783-00411078 articulate that value but also how it
1Idc7UItao4-01888-00411079-00411191 can connect
1Idc7UItao4-01889-00411192-00411447 to something that's fundamental to not
1Idc7UItao4-01890-00411447-00411607 just human development
1Idc7UItao4-01891-00411608-00411830 as you know freedom of expression and
1Idc7UItao4-01892-00411831-00412055 freedom of belief and conscience
1Idc7UItao4-01893-00412056-00412374 uh might be but also to you know the the
1Idc7UItao4-01894-00412375-00412695 pillars of democratic life um so i think
1Idc7UItao4-01895-00412696-00412863 there's a lot of room to do that kind of
1Idc7UItao4-01896-00412864-00412991 work and of course
1Idc7UItao4-01897-00412992-00413239 you know targeted surveillance is very
1Idc7UItao4-01898-00413239-00413326 much a part of
1Idc7UItao4-01899-00413327-00413582 interfering with with all of those other
1Idc7UItao4-01900-00413583-00413903 rights as well
1Idc7UItao4-01901-00413904-00414151 thank you david um and i think we're
1Idc7UItao4-01902-00414152-00414263 going to wrap it up
1Idc7UItao4-01903-00414264-00414543 um pretty soon here and thanks for those
1Idc7UItao4-01904-00414543-00414695 concluding remarks um
1Idc7UItao4-01905-00414696-00414982 anyone else has any burning last uh
1Idc7UItao4-01906-00414983-00415070 points
1Idc7UItao4-01907-00415071-00415247 but i think we've heard yeah from a
1Idc7UItao4-01908-00415247-00415414 number of you different collab potential
1Idc7UItao4-01909-00415415-00415574 collaborations um whether it's the
1Idc7UItao4-01910-00415575-00415687 special opportunity encountering
1Idc7UItao4-01911-00415688-00415855 terrorism on violence against women
1Idc7UItao4-01912-00415856-00416087 you know freedom of association assembly
1Idc7UItao4-01913-00416088-00416247 and of course uh
1Idc7UItao4-01914-00416247-00416478 expression um and uh yeah we look
1Idc7UItao4-01915-00416479-00416614 forward to to more fruitful
1Idc7UItao4-01916-00416615-00416726 collaboration among
1Idc7UItao4-01917-00416727-00416926 rapper tours and among and of course
1Idc7UItao4-01918-00416927-00417030 with led by and
1Idc7UItao4-01919-00417031-00417343 and closely with civil society um so
1Idc7UItao4-01920-00417343-00417447 yeah uh
1Idc7UItao4-01921-00417447-00417703 again you heard you heard the speakers
1Idc7UItao4-01922-00417704-00417822 apply now
1Idc7UItao4-01923-00417823-00418134 um get your applications in early uh and
1Idc7UItao4-01924-00418135-00418295 uh we really look forward to working
1Idc7UItao4-01925-00418296-00418366 with
1Idc7UItao4-01926-00418367-00418639 you um thank you to all the speakers and
1Idc7UItao4-01927-00418639-00418847 thank you to at home
1Idc7UItao4-01928-00418847-00419255 thank you thanks peter bye
1Idc7UItao4-01929-00419256-00419688 thank you take care everyone
1LJYK-vFfyg-00000-00000993-00001081 [Applause]
1LJYK-vFfyg-00001-00001082-00001270 [Music]
1LJYK-vFfyg-00002-00001271-00001537 oh
1LJYK-vFfyg-00003-00001538-00002207 [Music]
1LJYK-vFfyg-00004-00002208-00002444 uh
1LJYK-vFfyg-00005-00002445-00003375 [Music]
1LJYK-vFfyg-00006-00003376-00003676 back
1pOVCWlfuFY-00000-00000079-00000311 hi
1pOVCWlfuFY-00001-00000312-00000526 i'm muhammad moti from the sobon
1pOVCWlfuFY-00002-00000527-00000623 university
1pOVCWlfuFY-00003-00000624-00000919 and saint antoine hospital in paris and
1pOVCWlfuFY-00004-00000919-00000983 it is
1pOVCWlfuFY-00005-00000984-00001295 my great pleasure to be with you today
1pOVCWlfuFY-00006-00001296-00001623 as part of this lovely
1pOVCWlfuFY-00007-00001623-00001959 master class for this session i've been
1pOVCWlfuFY-00008-00001960-00002110 asked to
1pOVCWlfuFY-00009-00002111-00002518 address some of the issues
1pOVCWlfuFY-00010-00002519-00002983 we have faced during this covert 19
1pOVCWlfuFY-00011-00002984-00003150 pandemic
1pOVCWlfuFY-00012-00003151-00003447 in the field and of the management of
1pOVCWlfuFY-00013-00003447-00003638 multiple myeloma
1pOVCWlfuFY-00014-00003639-00004079 here are my disclosures
1pOVCWlfuFY-00015-00004079-00004502 let me start first by highlighting
1pOVCWlfuFY-00016-00004503-00004870 the importance of the risk of covert 19
1pOVCWlfuFY-00017-00004871-00005222 infection in patients with multiple
1pOVCWlfuFY-00018-00005223-00005422 myeloma
1pOVCWlfuFY-00019-00005423-00005815 and in order to highlight this
1pOVCWlfuFY-00020-00005816-00006134 i wanted to share with you a clinical
1pOVCWlfuFY-00021-00006135-00006199 case
1pOVCWlfuFY-00022-00006200-00006534 this is unfortunately one of our
1pOVCWlfuFY-00023-00006536-00006870 first covert 19
1pOVCWlfuFY-00024-00006872-00007142 infections in multiple myeloma in my
1pOVCWlfuFY-00025-00007143-00007295 department
1pOVCWlfuFY-00026-00007295-00007598 during the first wave so this is
1pOVCWlfuFY-00027-00007600-00007959 a 63 year old gentleman
1pOVCWlfuFY-00028-00007959-00008335 with myeloma diagnosed in 2017
1pOVCWlfuFY-00029-00008336-00008639 the patient received transplant he is
1pOVCWlfuFY-00030-00008640-00008799 transparent eligible so received
1pOVCWlfuFY-00031-00008800-00008951 standard induction with
1pOVCWlfuFY-00032-00008952-00009271 uh vrd bortasma blended my dexamethasone
1pOVCWlfuFY-00033-00009272-00009439 four cycles
1pOVCWlfuFY-00034-00009440-00009759 achieved vgpr we
1pOVCWlfuFY-00035-00009760-00010039 performed the stem cell collection we
1pOVCWlfuFY-00036-00010040-00010238 performed the transplant
1pOVCWlfuFY-00037-00010239-00010574 patient was in vgpr and he was then
1pOVCWlfuFY-00038-00010575-00010871 receiving maintenance with the
1pOVCWlfuFY-00039-00010872-00011063 linolenidomine
1pOVCWlfuFY-00040-00011064-00011374 the patient relapsed two year after
1pOVCWlfuFY-00041-00011375-00011463 transplant
1pOVCWlfuFY-00042-00011464-00011846 and he was included in a protocol the
1pOVCWlfuFY-00043-00011847-00012167 ikema protocol this is the combination
1pOVCWlfuFY-00044-00012168-00012495 of satiximab calfism and dexamethasone
1pOVCWlfuFY-00045-00012496-00012815 and since then i think we have already
1pOVCWlfuFY-00046-00012816-00013094 had the communications about the results
1pOVCWlfuFY-00047-00013095-00013158 of this
1pOVCWlfuFY-00048-00013159-00013558 trial and he actually achieved cr
1pOVCWlfuFY-00049-00013559-00013958 in april 2020 the patient presented with
1pOVCWlfuFY-00050-00013959-00014294 pneumonia he needed very quickly
1pOVCWlfuFY-00051-00014295-00014719 icu intubation and despite
1pOVCWlfuFY-00052-00014719-00014999 the treatment with stasiluzumab and of
1pOVCWlfuFY-00053-00015000-00015094 course
1pOVCWlfuFY-00054-00015095-00015447 supportive care he died
1pOVCWlfuFY-00055-00015447-00015838 a couple of weeks later so you can see
1pOVCWlfuFY-00056-00015840-00016255 how difficult how tough and how quick
1pOVCWlfuFY-00057-00016256-00016591 this can be so
1pOVCWlfuFY-00058-00016592-00016967 this is why very
1pOVCWlfuFY-00059-00016968-00017279 rapidly we have
1pOVCWlfuFY-00060-00017280-00017607 summarized our experience
1pOVCWlfuFY-00061-00017608-00017999 of covert 19 in hematologic diseases
1pOVCWlfuFY-00062-00018000-00018343 because we wanted to alert the
1pOVCWlfuFY-00063-00018344-00018647 broader community about the risk
1pOVCWlfuFY-00064-00018648-00018950 in this population
1pOVCWlfuFY-00065-00018951-00019294 and we have published very quickly
1pOVCWlfuFY-00066-00019295-00019683 our first 25 patient with covert 19
1pOVCWlfuFY-00067-00019684-00019975 infection and what you can see
1pOVCWlfuFY-00068-00019976-00020311 and i have underlined this in red here
1pOVCWlfuFY-00069-00020312-00020694 that out of 25 patient the majority were
1pOVCWlfuFY-00070-00020695-00020839 multiple myeloma
1pOVCWlfuFY-00071-00020840-00021207 patient and there is a good explanation
1pOVCWlfuFY-00072-00021208-00021455 for this because multiple myeloma
1pOVCWlfuFY-00073-00021456-00021558 patient
1pOVCWlfuFY-00074-00021559-00021791 are highly immunosuppressed by the
1pOVCWlfuFY-00075-00021792-00021927 disease itself
1pOVCWlfuFY-00076-00021928-00022294 because the immune response is impaired
1pOVCWlfuFY-00077-00022295-00022607 but multiple myeloma patient are also
1pOVCWlfuFY-00078-00022608-00022911 relatively elderly patient frail patient
1pOVCWlfuFY-00079-00022912-00023230 with comorbidities and also
1pOVCWlfuFY-00080-00023231-00023430 the treatments we give to multiple
1pOVCWlfuFY-00081-00023431-00023575 myeloma
1pOVCWlfuFY-00082-00023576-00023811 are inducing a high level of
1pOVCWlfuFY-00083-00023812-00023958 immunosuppression
1pOVCWlfuFY-00084-00023959-00024391 and this is about dexamethasone
1pOVCWlfuFY-00085-00024392-00024671 and we know very well that the high
1pOVCWlfuFY-00086-00024672-00024742 dosage
1pOVCWlfuFY-00087-00024743-00024991 of dexamethasone is extremely
1pOVCWlfuFY-00088-00024992-00025111 deleterious
1pOVCWlfuFY-00089-00025112-00025486 and this is why the mortality rate
1pOVCWlfuFY-00090-00025487-00025831 of covered 19 in multiple myeloma is
1pOVCWlfuFY-00091-00025832-00026134 significantly high around 30 and this
1pOVCWlfuFY-00092-00026135-00026246 has been
1pOVCWlfuFY-00093-00026247-00026655 confirmed now in studies from spain
1pOVCWlfuFY-00094-00026656-00026951 from italy from the uk you can
1pOVCWlfuFY-00095-00026952-00027158 appreciate here for instance in this
1pOVCWlfuFY-00096-00027160-00027231 very large
1pOVCWlfuFY-00097-00027232-00027543 series patients
1pOVCWlfuFY-00098-00027544-00027855 who are elderly who have hematological
1pOVCWlfuFY-00099-00027856-00027943 malignancies
1pOVCWlfuFY-00100-00027944-00028190 and especially myeloma is highly
1pOVCWlfuFY-00101-00028191-00028446 represented and fortunately
1pOVCWlfuFY-00102-00028447-00028790 are the patient with a high risk of
1pOVCWlfuFY-00103-00028791-00028935 covet 19
1pOVCWlfuFY-00104-00028936-00029279 severe infection so this was a very
1pOVCWlfuFY-00105-00029280-00029687 important message that
1pOVCWlfuFY-00106-00029688-00029999 needs to be clearly communicated and
1pOVCWlfuFY-00107-00030000-00030431 highlighted now having said this
1pOVCWlfuFY-00108-00030432-00030767 what was and what is the impact
1pOVCWlfuFY-00109-00030768-00031079 of the covert 19 pandemic on the
1pOVCWlfuFY-00110-00031080-00031335 management of these patients
1pOVCWlfuFY-00111-00031336-00031662 and since the early days of the pandemic
1pOVCWlfuFY-00112-00031663-00032118 i think most hematology centers in
1pOVCWlfuFY-00113-00032119-00032302 europe and worldwide and in my
1pOVCWlfuFY-00114-00032303-00032470 department
1pOVCWlfuFY-00115-00032472-00032774 we have established some objectives some
1pOVCWlfuFY-00116-00032775-00032887 goals
1pOVCWlfuFY-00117-00032888-00033190 first objective is to protect the highly
1pOVCWlfuFY-00118-00033191-00033415 immunosuppressed myeloma patient because
1pOVCWlfuFY-00119-00033416-00033551 i've just mentioned
1pOVCWlfuFY-00120-00033552-00033783 the high risk of mortality in these
1pOVCWlfuFY-00121-00033784-00033895 patients
1pOVCWlfuFY-00122-00033896-00034190 but at the same time we wanted to
1pOVCWlfuFY-00123-00034191-00034302 maintain
1pOVCWlfuFY-00124-00034303-00034687 a high standard of multiple myeloma care
1pOVCWlfuFY-00125-00034688-00035007 we wanted to continue to deliver the
1pOVCWlfuFY-00126-00035008-00035071 optimal
1pOVCWlfuFY-00127-00035072-00035383 treatments for these patients and in
1pOVCWlfuFY-00128-00035384-00035535 parallel
1pOVCWlfuFY-00129-00035536-00035751 you wanted to protect your health care
1pOVCWlfuFY-00130-00035752-00035855 professionals
1pOVCWlfuFY-00131-00035856-00036207 because you need these highly
1pOVCWlfuFY-00132-00036208-00036630 skilled manpower to deliver the optimal
1pOVCWlfuFY-00133-00036631-00036695 care
1pOVCWlfuFY-00134-00036696-00037039 to your myeloma patient
1pOVCWlfuFY-00135-00037040-00037390 so the practical questions
1pOVCWlfuFY-00136-00037391-00037718 we have faced were about whether
1pOVCWlfuFY-00137-00037719-00037999 we should postpone frontline
1pOVCWlfuFY-00138-00038000-00038199 autotransplant for myeloma patient
1pOVCWlfuFY-00139-00038200-00038351 because
1pOVCWlfuFY-00140-00038352-00038655 the problem with auto as you know
1pOVCWlfuFY-00141-00038656-00039030 is about the aplasia
1pOVCWlfuFY-00142-00039031-00039439 and that is further worsening the risk
1pOVCWlfuFY-00143-00039440-00039727 but also some patient during auto may
1pOVCWlfuFY-00144-00039728-00039790 require
1pOVCWlfuFY-00145-00039791-00040127 icu bed and the icu
1pOVCWlfuFY-00146-00040128-00040446 is extremely busy with the covet 19
1pOVCWlfuFY-00147-00040447-00040511 patient
1pOVCWlfuFY-00148-00040512-00040815 so you have to think about how
1pOVCWlfuFY-00149-00040816-00041023 to handle this and what are the
1pOVCWlfuFY-00150-00041024-00041158 alternative
1pOVCWlfuFY-00151-00041159-00041567 options also stem cell mobilization can
1pOVCWlfuFY-00152-00041568-00041735 be an issue because
1pOVCWlfuFY-00153-00041736-00042007 you have to come frequently to the
1pOVCWlfuFY-00154-00042008-00042118 hospital
1pOVCWlfuFY-00155-00042119-00042439 and then of course circulation
1pOVCWlfuFY-00156-00042440-00042758 would increase the risk
1pOVCWlfuFY-00157-00042759-00043062 of transmission of the
1pOVCWlfuFY-00158-00043063-00043455 virus also you have patients receiving
1pOVCWlfuFY-00159-00043456-00043639 maintenance therapy
1pOVCWlfuFY-00160-00043640-00043974 and probably this is contributing to the
1pOVCWlfuFY-00161-00043975-00044135 immune suppression
1pOVCWlfuFY-00162-00044136-00044551 so should we modify this
1pOVCWlfuFY-00163-00044552-00044974 and immediately we also
1pOVCWlfuFY-00164-00044975-00045235 acknowledge the deleterious role of
1pOVCWlfuFY-00165-00045236-00045390 dexamethasone
1pOVCWlfuFY-00166-00045391-00045655 and the question is how to handle this
1pOVCWlfuFY-00167-00045656-00045862 should we reduce the dosage
1pOVCWlfuFY-00168-00045863-00046143 should we discontinue and in which
1pOVCWlfuFY-00169-00046144-00046279 patient
1pOVCWlfuFY-00170-00046280-00046639 we also know that many myeloma patients
1pOVCWlfuFY-00171-00046640-00046823 receive biphosphonate and they come
1pOVCWlfuFY-00172-00046824-00046999 frequently to the hospital
1pOVCWlfuFY-00173-00047000-00047423 how to handle the use of course
1pOVCWlfuFY-00174-00047424-00047662 we were all asking the question whether
1pOVCWlfuFY-00175-00047663-00047823 we can do something
1pOVCWlfuFY-00176-00047824-00048174 in a prophylactic way
1pOVCWlfuFY-00177-00048175-00048558 to protect myeloma patient against
1pOVCWlfuFY-00178-00048559-00048815 covert 19 but as you may guess this is
1pOVCWlfuFY-00179-00048816-00049071 very tricky because
1pOVCWlfuFY-00180-00049072-00049407 it is now not
1pOVCWlfuFY-00181-00049408-00049823 still not yet well established
1pOVCWlfuFY-00182-00049824-00050015 of course the management of these
1pOVCWlfuFY-00183-00050016-00050286 patients but last but not least
1pOVCWlfuFY-00184-00050287-00050446 how we're going to handle the clinical
1pOVCWlfuFY-00185-00050447-00050615 research protocols because clinical
1pOVCWlfuFY-00186-00050616-00050871 research protocols
1pOVCWlfuFY-00187-00050872-00051143 do require a lot of visits to the
1pOVCWlfuFY-00188-00051144-00051246 hospital
1pOVCWlfuFY-00189-00051247-00051542 and again lots of circulation lots of
1pOVCWlfuFY-00190-00051544-00051630 traveling
1pOVCWlfuFY-00191-00051632-00051870 and more circulation more traveling
1pOVCWlfuFY-00192-00051871-00051958 definitely
1pOVCWlfuFY-00193-00051959-00052263 the risk of infection is very high
1pOVCWlfuFY-00194-00052264-00052575 this is why we and others
1pOVCWlfuFY-00195-00052576-00052959 have clearly thought and published
1pOVCWlfuFY-00196-00052960-00053282 some recommendations to answer these
1pOVCWlfuFY-00197-00053283-00053423 questions
1pOVCWlfuFY-00198-00053424-00053694 when it comes to autologous stem cell
1pOVCWlfuFY-00199-00053695-00053887 transplantation
1pOVCWlfuFY-00200-00053888-00054230 we thought that we can postpone the
1pOVCWlfuFY-00201-00054232-00054423 procedure
1pOVCWlfuFY-00202-00054424-00054703 especially by increasing the number of
1pOVCWlfuFY-00203-00054704-00054863 cycles of induction
1pOVCWlfuFY-00204-00054864-00055191 and we knew that there is no
1pOVCWlfuFY-00205-00055191-00055535 harm to the patient because actually in
1pOVCWlfuFY-00206-00055536-00055591 terms of
1pOVCWlfuFY-00207-00055591-00055950 overall survival at the end that may not
1pOVCWlfuFY-00208-00055951-00056294 create a problem also we know
1pOVCWlfuFY-00209-00056295-00056599 that by giving more cycles of induction
1pOVCWlfuFY-00210-00056600-00056871 actually you're deepening the response
1pOVCWlfuFY-00211-00056872-00057023 so again
1pOVCWlfuFY-00212-00057024-00057430 there is no harm it's more about benefit
1pOVCWlfuFY-00213-00057432-00057694 however in the high-risk cytogenetics
1pOVCWlfuFY-00214-00057695-00057815 patient we thought
1pOVCWlfuFY-00215-00057816-00058054 that this should not be delayed so you
1pOVCWlfuFY-00216-00058055-00058135 can see
1pOVCWlfuFY-00217-00058136-00058454 how this has been personalized standard
1pOVCWlfuFY-00218-00058455-00058503 risk
1pOVCWlfuFY-00219-00058504-00058679 you would increase the induction
1pOVCWlfuFY-00220-00058679-00058882 regimens in the high risk
1pOVCWlfuFY-00221-00058883-00059279 no no delay
1pOVCWlfuFY-00222-00059279-00059630 and of course immediately we established
1pOVCWlfuFY-00223-00059632-00059687 the
1pOVCWlfuFY-00224-00059688-00059942 practice we recommended the practice
1pOVCWlfuFY-00225-00059944-00059999 that
1pOVCWlfuFY-00226-00060000-00060238 we need to test frequently these
1pOVCWlfuFY-00227-00060239-00060350 patients
1pOVCWlfuFY-00228-00060351-00060615 and when it comes to the transplant
1pOVCWlfuFY-00229-00060616-00060687 approach
1pOVCWlfuFY-00230-00060688-00061111 and the way to handle transplants safely
1pOVCWlfuFY-00231-00061112-00061391 in this environment the ebmt the
1pOVCWlfuFY-00232-00061391-00061519 european group for
1pOVCWlfuFY-00233-00061520-00061687 uh society for blood and marrow
1pOVCWlfuFY-00234-00061688-00061982 transplantation very quickly
1pOVCWlfuFY-00235-00061983-00062335 delivered and published some consensus
1pOVCWlfuFY-00236-00062336-00062615 recommendations that were adopted i
1pOVCWlfuFY-00237-00062616-00062663 think
1pOVCWlfuFY-00238-00062664-00063006 worldwide the prevention policies
1pOVCWlfuFY-00239-00063007-00063215 how to manage the stuff because of
1pOVCWlfuFY-00240-00063216-00063503 course you're worried about the patient
1pOVCWlfuFY-00241-00063504-00063838 but also you want to keep your staff
1pOVCWlfuFY-00242-00063839-00064199 in action and of course avoid
1pOVCWlfuFY-00243-00064200-00064503 lots of sickness and infections we
1pOVCWlfuFY-00244-00064504-00064663 had also recommendation about the
1pOVCWlfuFY-00245-00064664-00064926 outpatient visits and visitors because
1pOVCWlfuFY-00246-00064927-00065135 again the message is that the virus is
1pOVCWlfuFY-00247-00065136-00065350 circulating with people
1pOVCWlfuFY-00248-00065351-00065631 so we had to protect the patient this is
1pOVCWlfuFY-00249-00065632-00065687 why
1pOVCWlfuFY-00250-00065688-00065991 we needed to take some tough measures
1pOVCWlfuFY-00251-00065992-00066175 very difficult from a psychological
1pOVCWlfuFY-00252-00066176-00066375 point of view
1pOVCWlfuFY-00253-00066376-00066638 because patient would become a little
1pOVCWlfuFY-00254-00066639-00066703 bit
1pOVCWlfuFY-00255-00066704-00066919 isolated in the different department but
1pOVCWlfuFY-00256-00066920-00067023 definitely
1pOVCWlfuFY-00257-00067024-00067382 we had to unite forces and deliver
1pOVCWlfuFY-00258-00067383-00067815 these messages and these recommendations
1pOVCWlfuFY-00259-00067816-00068119 when it comes to the steroids especially
1pOVCWlfuFY-00260-00068120-00068463 dexamethasone i think we have taken the
1pOVCWlfuFY-00261-00068464-00068543 decision
1pOVCWlfuFY-00262-00068544-00068831 and there was relatively good consensus
1pOVCWlfuFY-00263-00068832-00069047 that you need to consider reducing
1pOVCWlfuFY-00264-00069048-00069335 the dosage or even discontinuing
1pOVCWlfuFY-00265-00069336-00069479 especially
1pOVCWlfuFY-00266-00069480-00069759 in the patient who are in excellent
1pOVCWlfuFY-00267-00069760-00070006 response or even complete remission
1pOVCWlfuFY-00268-00070007-00070319 and then we would say well
1pOVCWlfuFY-00269-00070320-00070479 these patients maybe you can avoid
1pOVCWlfuFY-00270-00070480-00070726 dexametrism and it's a way
1pOVCWlfuFY-00271-00070727-00071126 to avoid further increasing the immune
1pOVCWlfuFY-00272-00071127-00071447 suppression and actually
1pOVCWlfuFY-00273-00071448-00071679 this requirement mandated by the
1pOVCWlfuFY-00274-00071680-00071799 pandemic
1pOVCWlfuFY-00275-00071800-00072135 proved to be a good bet because we know
1pOVCWlfuFY-00276-00072136-00072215 now
1pOVCWlfuFY-00277-00072216-00072503 that actually maybe we are using a lot
1pOVCWlfuFY-00278-00072504-00072694 of dexamethasone in multiple myeloma
1pOVCWlfuFY-00279-00072695-00072767 patients
1pOVCWlfuFY-00280-00072768-00073087 and maybe the patients don't need such
1pOVCWlfuFY-00281-00073088-00073375 high dosage because dexamethasone is a
1pOVCWlfuFY-00282-00073376-00073471 major
1pOVCWlfuFY-00283-00073472-00073679 risk for complications in the patient
1pOVCWlfuFY-00284-00073680-00073847 and our patients are suffering a lot
1pOVCWlfuFY-00285-00073848-00073967 from dexamethasone
1pOVCWlfuFY-00286-00073968-00074231 so i think this is a positive aspect of
1pOVCWlfuFY-00287-00074232-00074431 the covid19 pandemic
1pOVCWlfuFY-00288-00074432-00074815 where now we are able to rethink
1pOVCWlfuFY-00289-00074816-00075143 the dexamethasone dosage
1pOVCWlfuFY-00290-00075144-00075503 when it comes to the outpatient visits
1pOVCWlfuFY-00291-00075504-00075703 we had to be very strict to protect
1pOVCWlfuFY-00292-00075704-00075879 these patients it's about the benefit
1pOVCWlfuFY-00293-00075880-00076015 and risk ratio
1pOVCWlfuFY-00294-00076016-00076255 to avoid you know transmission of the
1pOVCWlfuFY-00295-00076256-00076343 virus
1pOVCWlfuFY-00296-00076344-00076679 but we also pushed in order to push
1pOVCWlfuFY-00297-00076680-00076999 pharmacists to deliver multiple
1pOVCWlfuFY-00298-00077000-00077326 several weeks and months of treatment we
1pOVCWlfuFY-00299-00077327-00077550 favored we pushed to favor home
1pOVCWlfuFY-00300-00077551-00077703 hospitalization
1pOVCWlfuFY-00301-00077704-00077975 home care and whenever possible
1pOVCWlfuFY-00302-00077976-00078047 switching
1pOVCWlfuFY-00303-00078048-00078423 from iv or subcute to oral
1pOVCWlfuFY-00304-00078424-00078655 treatments and when it comes to
1pOVCWlfuFY-00305-00078656-00078782 biphosphonate
1pOVCWlfuFY-00306-00078783-00079071 actually home administration or even
1pOVCWlfuFY-00307-00079072-00079191 delaying or
1pOVCWlfuFY-00308-00079192-00079687 temporary interruption were recommended
1pOVCWlfuFY-00309-00079688-00079999 for clinical trials of course those who
1pOVCWlfuFY-00310-00080000-00080423 are really already enrolled and in need
1pOVCWlfuFY-00311-00080424-00080615 i would say business as usual we
1pOVCWlfuFY-00312-00080616-00080959 continued however for those patient
1pOVCWlfuFY-00313-00080960-00081271 for the follow-up for instance it was
1pOVCWlfuFY-00314-00081272-00081335 clear
1pOVCWlfuFY-00315-00081336-00081499 that you have to open for
1pOVCWlfuFY-00316-00081500-00081655 teleconsultation
1pOVCWlfuFY-00317-00081656-00081959 avoiding the circulation you
1pOVCWlfuFY-00318-00081960-00082262 had to deliver at home the different
1pOVCWlfuFY-00319-00082263-00082550 treatments so everything has been
1pOVCWlfuFY-00320-00082551-00082726 recommended in a way
1pOVCWlfuFY-00321-00082727-00083031 to decrease the
1pOVCWlfuFY-00322-00083032-00083350 risk of infection
1pOVCWlfuFY-00323-00083351-00083694 and i think these measures were
1pOVCWlfuFY-00324-00083695-00083975 rapidly adopted and they proved to be
1pOVCWlfuFY-00325-00083976-00084175 quite successful because
1pOVCWlfuFY-00326-00084176-00084487 the incidence of the infection decreased
1pOVCWlfuFY-00327-00084488-00084838 and that's really a good news
1pOVCWlfuFY-00328-00084839-00085182 when it comes now to the management of
1pOVCWlfuFY-00329-00085183-00085511 the patient with myeloma
1pOVCWlfuFY-00330-00085512-00085855 and who unfortunately despite the
1pOVCWlfuFY-00331-00085856-00086247 different measures developed a covet
1pOVCWlfuFY-00332-00086248-00086638 19 infection well obviously
1pOVCWlfuFY-00333-00086639-00086903 the european myeloma network published
1pOVCWlfuFY-00334-00086904-00086975 some
1pOVCWlfuFY-00335-00086976-00087335 guidelines they are summarized here
1pOVCWlfuFY-00336-00087336-00087623 and this actually at the end of the day
1pOVCWlfuFY-00337-00087624-00087838 is more about
1pOVCWlfuFY-00338-00087839-00088111 symptomatic management because we don't
1pOVCWlfuFY-00339-00088112-00088175 have
1pOVCWlfuFY-00340-00088176-00088487 a curative treatment yet
1pOVCWlfuFY-00341-00088488-00088775 for the covet 19 infection although now
1pOVCWlfuFY-00342-00088776-00088887 we know
1pOVCWlfuFY-00343-00088888-00089191 that vaccine is highly recommended and
1pOVCWlfuFY-00344-00089192-00089518 we do recommend vaccination to everybody
1pOVCWlfuFY-00345-00089519-00089735 although the immune system of a myeloma
1pOVCWlfuFY-00346-00089736-00089855 patient
1pOVCWlfuFY-00347-00089856-00090215 is more fragile and not all patients
1pOVCWlfuFY-00348-00090216-00090438 will respond very well to the vaccine
1pOVCWlfuFY-00349-00090439-00090606 but definitely
1pOVCWlfuFY-00350-00090607-00090791 vaccination is highly recommended
1pOVCWlfuFY-00351-00090792-00090982 otherwise the management
1pOVCWlfuFY-00352-00090983-00091343 in case of a severe covered 19 infection
1pOVCWlfuFY-00353-00091344-00091799 is similar i would say to other patients
1pOVCWlfuFY-00354-00091800-00092143 whisk over 19 and of course you have
1pOVCWlfuFY-00355-00092144-00092462 to hold the myeloma therapy while
1pOVCWlfuFY-00356-00092463-00092750 if you are struggling with a severe
1pOVCWlfuFY-00357-00092751-00092903 covet 19
1pOVCWlfuFY-00358-00092904-00093367 infection also and
1pOVCWlfuFY-00359-00093368-00093679 i would like to conclude on this
1pOVCWlfuFY-00360-00093680-00093926 we know today we have more and more
1pOVCWlfuFY-00361-00093927-00094015 knowledge
1pOVCWlfuFY-00362-00094016-00094294 about the coveted 19 infection and we
1pOVCWlfuFY-00363-00094295-00094367 know
1pOVCWlfuFY-00364-00094368-00094703 it shares some similarities with the
1pOVCWlfuFY-00365-00094704-00094894 pathophysiology we know in different
1pOVCWlfuFY-00366-00094895-00095071 hematologic malignancies about
1pOVCWlfuFY-00367-00095072-00095335 clotting about the crs you know the
1pOVCWlfuFY-00368-00095336-00095526 cytokine release syndrome and so on
1pOVCWlfuFY-00369-00095527-00095791 so actually we in the hematology in
1pOVCWlfuFY-00370-00095792-00096087 myeloma field
1pOVCWlfuFY-00371-00096088-00096367 we were able to connect you know the
1pOVCWlfuFY-00372-00096368-00096415 dots
1pOVCWlfuFY-00373-00096416-00096959 and that has been extremely very useful
1pOVCWlfuFY-00374-00096960-00097367 to all of us so in summary
1pOVCWlfuFY-00375-00097368-00097799 as you noticed i think
1pOVCWlfuFY-00376-00097800-00098087 this covert 19 pandemic when it comes to
1pOVCWlfuFY-00377-00098088-00098247 multiple myeloma patients but to
1pOVCWlfuFY-00378-00098248-00098511 hematology patient management in general
1pOVCWlfuFY-00379-00098512-00098782 significantly impacted clinical practice
1pOVCWlfuFY-00380-00098783-00098935 day-to-day
1pOVCWlfuFY-00381-00098936-00099367 we needed to establish big adjustment
1pOVCWlfuFY-00382-00099368-00099615 they are already now implemented in
1pOVCWlfuFY-00383-00099616-00099815 hospitals and clinic
1pOVCWlfuFY-00384-00099816-00100126 and depending on where you are whether
1pOVCWlfuFY-00385-00100127-00100206 you are and
1pOVCWlfuFY-00386-00100207-00100406 still in a wave or you are in a sort of
1pOVCWlfuFY-00387-00100407-00100582 a post pandemic
1pOVCWlfuFY-00388-00100583-00100911 definitely some of
1pOVCWlfuFY-00389-00100912-00101150 these measures will continue for
1pOVCWlfuFY-00390-00101151-00101391 instance teleconsultation is now
1pOVCWlfuFY-00391-00101392-00101679 here to stay and this is good news and
1pOVCWlfuFY-00392-00101680-00101903 much enjoyed by many patients to avoid
1pOVCWlfuFY-00393-00101904-00102135 traveling to avoid transport public
1pOVCWlfuFY-00394-00102136-00102335 transport etc
1pOVCWlfuFY-00395-00102336-00102654 also we should not forget about
1pOVCWlfuFY-00396-00102655-00102918 the dissemination of knowledge and this
1pOVCWlfuFY-00397-00102919-00103039 is really
1pOVCWlfuFY-00398-00103040-00103415 great news i remember during this
1pOVCWlfuFY-00399-00103416-00103686 covet 19 pandemic thanks to all of these
1pOVCWlfuFY-00400-00103688-00103815 digital and virtual
1pOVCWlfuFY-00401-00103816-00104158 tools we were able to have lots of
1pOVCWlfuFY-00402-00104159-00104494 meeting with patient advocacy group and
1pOVCWlfuFY-00403-00104495-00104751 you know to keep the contact and to
1pOVCWlfuFY-00404-00104752-00104886 explain
1pOVCWlfuFY-00405-00104888-00105151 what's ongoing and to reassure because
1pOVCWlfuFY-00406-00105152-00105302 obviously
1pOVCWlfuFY-00407-00105303-00105583 what happened is that the pandemic
1pOVCWlfuFY-00408-00105583-00105790 generated a lot of anxiety
1pOVCWlfuFY-00409-00105791-00106134 anxiety lots of fear but for us also in
1pOVCWlfuFY-00410-00106135-00106263 the healthcare
1pOVCWlfuFY-00411-00106264-00106510 system the healthcare professionals we
1pOVCWlfuFY-00412-00106511-00106575 have
1pOVCWlfuFY-00413-00106576-00106934 adjusted our approaches we have now our
1pOVCWlfuFY-00414-00106935-00107166 multi-disciplinary meetings being
1pOVCWlfuFY-00415-00107167-00107502 handled in a virtual fashion of course
1pOVCWlfuFY-00416-00107503-00107783 this is good news because it allows more
1pOVCWlfuFY-00417-00107783-00107878 people
1pOVCWlfuFY-00418-00107879-00108078 to meet and discuss the cases so you
1pOVCWlfuFY-00419-00108079-00108215 have to see
1pOVCWlfuFY-00420-00108216-00108447 and this is my philosophy to be always
1pOVCWlfuFY-00421-00108448-00108551 optimistic
1pOVCWlfuFY-00422-00108552-00108934 to see some good news and for instance
1pOVCWlfuFY-00423-00108935-00109110 when it comes to the
1pOVCWlfuFY-00424-00109111-00109351 digital and rapid spreading of the
1pOVCWlfuFY-00425-00109352-00109423 knowledge
1pOVCWlfuFY-00426-00109424-00109663 we immediately organized some webinars
1pOVCWlfuFY-00427-00109664-00109878 this is one example of the webinar we
1pOVCWlfuFY-00428-00109879-00110023 organized very early
1pOVCWlfuFY-00429-00110024-00110254 with professor marie v matteos and it
1pOVCWlfuFY-00430-00110255-00110390 has been
1pOVCWlfuFY-00431-00110391-00110599 viewed by thousands and thousands of
1pOVCWlfuFY-00432-00110600-00110919 people on youtube but definitely
1pOVCWlfuFY-00433-00110920-00111143 we need it to connect all together and
1pOVCWlfuFY-00434-00111144-00111239 we are
1pOVCWlfuFY-00435-00111240-00111407 we need to be thankful and we need to
1pOVCWlfuFY-00436-00111408-00111702 acknowledge all of these digital tool
1pOVCWlfuFY-00437-00111703-00112039 so as you may guess this has been
1pOVCWlfuFY-00438-00112040-00112127 difficult
1pOVCWlfuFY-00439-00112128-00112399 it didn't finish yet we need to continue
1pOVCWlfuFY-00440-00112400-00112519 to be careful
1pOVCWlfuFY-00441-00112520-00112758 we need to get vaccinated we need to
1pOVCWlfuFY-00442-00112759-00112895 spread the word
1pOVCWlfuFY-00443-00112896-00113239 but definitely this is this pandemic has
1pOVCWlfuFY-00444-00113240-00113351 been a challenge
1pOVCWlfuFY-00445-00113352-00113599 like no other thank you very much for
1pOVCWlfuFY-00446-00113600-00113872 your attention
1PgmbbJiboU-00000-00000003-00000278 this is math 99 and we are going to look
1PgmbbJiboU-00001-00000279-00000497 at the first part of section eight point
1PgmbbJiboU-00002-00000498-00000757 eight and it's called um composites or
1PgmbbJiboU-00003-00000758-00001064 compositions of functions so these are
1PgmbbJiboU-00004-00001065-00001220 ways that we can put functions together
1PgmbbJiboU-00005-00001221-00001660 so let me give you an example if I
1PgmbbJiboU-00006-00001661-00002059 wanted to go F of three plus G of three
1PgmbbJiboU-00007-00002060-00002291 what I want you to notice that I'm doing
1PgmbbJiboU-00008-00002292-00002769 is I'm I'm plugging 3 into F
1PgmbbJiboU-00009-00002770-00003022 you
1PgmbbJiboU-00010-00003023-00003286 and I'm getting some answer and then I'm
1PgmbbJiboU-00011-00003286-00003692 also plugging three into G
1PgmbbJiboU-00012-00003693-00003904 I'm getting some answer and then I'm
1PgmbbJiboU-00013-00003906-00004307 adding those two answers together so in
1PgmbbJiboU-00014-00004308-00004520 order to calculate this F of three plus
1PgmbbJiboU-00015-00004521-00004874 G of three let's see F of 3 is plug it
1PgmbbJiboU-00016-00004875-00005108 into here so this is f says 3 times
1PgmbbJiboU-00017-00005109-00005435 input plus 7 so 3 times input listen
1PgmbbJiboU-00018-00005436-00005816 I'll give some answer 9 plus 7 that's 16
1PgmbbJiboU-00019-00005817-00006229 and then G of 3 is 2 times input squared
1PgmbbJiboU-00020-00006230-00006374 minus input
1PgmbbJiboU-00021-00006375-00006866 so 2 times input squared minus input so
1PgmbbJiboU-00022-00006867-00007055 that's let's see 3 squared is 9 and
1PgmbbJiboU-00023-00007056-00007584 times 2 is 18 18 minus 3 if it's 15 and
1PgmbbJiboU-00024-00007586-00008069 then I add those two together and I get
1PgmbbJiboU-00025-00008070-00008765 31 so this would equal 31 and notice if
1PgmbbJiboU-00026-00008766-00008993 I wanted to say something like I wanted
1PgmbbJiboU-00027-00008994-00009185 to subtract him instead of Adam if I had
1PgmbbJiboU-00028-00009186-00009788 said F of 3 minus G of 3 most of my
1PgmbbJiboU-00029-00009789-00009938 steps would have been the same I stopped
1PgmbbJiboU-00030-00009939-00010112 to evaluate F of 3 I still have value G
1PgmbbJiboU-00031-00010113-00010310 of 3 but when I get down here instead of
1PgmbbJiboU-00032-00010311-00010487 subtracting them I'm sorry instead of
1PgmbbJiboU-00033-00010488-00010700 adding them I would have subtracted them
1PgmbbJiboU-00034-00010701-00011105 16 minus 15 is 1 so that equals 1 so
1PgmbbJiboU-00035-00011106-00011258 it's still you know they're they're
1PgmbbJiboU-00036-00011259-00011446 calculated separately and then throw
1PgmbbJiboU-00037-00011447-00012103 them together interestingly I think I'm
1PgmbbJiboU-00038-00012104-00012553 gonna erase that part right there since
1PgmbbJiboU-00039-00012554-00012742 I'm adding these together anyways I
1PgmbbJiboU-00040-00012743-00013085 could have just say I'm gonna add them
1PgmbbJiboU-00041-00013086-00013472 here you know right away in other words
1PgmbbJiboU-00042-00013472-00013757 I could have just gone 3 times 3 plus 7
1PgmbbJiboU-00043-00013758-00014203 plus 2 times 3 squared minus 3 and just
1PgmbbJiboU-00044-00014204-00014482 gone from there and got the same answer
1PgmbbJiboU-00045-00014483-00014986 or in the - case I could have gone three
1PgmbbJiboU-00046-00014987-00015516 times three plus seven - that whole G of
1PgmbbJiboU-00047-00015518-00015826 three two times three squared minus
1PgmbbJiboU-00048-00015827-00015963 three it has to be a little more careful
1PgmbbJiboU-00049-00015965-00016194 because I'm subtracting the whole thing
1PgmbbJiboU-00050-00016196-00016456 you know that that minus sign applies to
1PgmbbJiboU-00051-00016457-00016641 both of these so I'm really adding three
1PgmbbJiboU-00052-00016642-00016978 but I can I could do that either way and
1PgmbbJiboU-00053-00016979-00017199 still get the same answer
1PgmbbJiboU-00054-00017200-00017414 so let's talk a little bit about
1PgmbbJiboU-00055-00017415-00017885 notation how we can write these
1PgmbbJiboU-00056-00017886-00018233 as long as I have the same input for
1PgmbbJiboU-00057-00018234-00018544 example here I have the three I could
1PgmbbJiboU-00058-00018545-00019242 this can be written as f plus G of three
1PgmbbJiboU-00059-00019243-00019430 so notice I'm adding nothing G together
1PgmbbJiboU-00060-00019431-00019746 and I'm free or I'm inputting three to
1PgmbbJiboU-00061-00019747-00019860 each of them and added them together we
1PgmbbJiboU-00062-00019861-00020094 get the same answer same thing over here
1PgmbbJiboU-00063-00020095-00020385 this this notation this F of 3 minus B
1PgmbbJiboU-00064-00020386-00020583 of 3 I can write it as the function
1PgmbbJiboU-00065-00020584-00020817 minus the function with 3 plugged into
1PgmbbJiboU-00066-00020818-00020994 them what's great about that is I don't
1PgmbbJiboU-00067-00020995-00021236 have to do it just but specifically for
1PgmbbJiboU-00068-00021237-00022394 a number as well I could just say X X so
1PgmbbJiboU-00069-00022395-00022900 let's get some some definitions
1PgmbbJiboU-00070-00022901-00023149 I want to add two functions together I
1PgmbbJiboU-00071-00023150-00023521 can write it like this F plus G of X or
1PgmbbJiboU-00072-00023522-00023743 if I want to subtract them I can say F
1PgmbbJiboU-00073-00023744-00024358 minus G X so this means f of X plus G of
1PgmbbJiboU-00074-00024359-00024889 X and this means f of X minus G of X and
1PgmbbJiboU-00075-00024890-00025177 what's great is I can do the same exact
1PgmbbJiboU-00076-00025178-00025435 thing with multiplication and divisions
1PgmbbJiboU-00077-00025436-00025858 so for example if I want to say f of X
1PgmbbJiboU-00078-00025858-00026149 times G of X and multiply them together
1PgmbbJiboU-00079-00026150-00026718 I can write it like this F times G of X
1PgmbbJiboU-00080-00026719-00026920 sometimes you can write this just as F
1PgmbbJiboU-00081-00026920-00027226 of G of X but still and if I want to
1PgmbbJiboU-00082-00027227-00027604 divide if I wanted to say f of X divided
1PgmbbJiboU-00083-00027605-00027912 by G of X you can probably guess I can
1PgmbbJiboU-00084-00027913-00028470 write that as F divided by G of X so
1PgmbbJiboU-00085-00028472-00028596 there's some compositions of functions
1PgmbbJiboU-00086-00028597-00028777 there's ways we can combine them using
1PgmbbJiboU-00087-00028777-00029044 addition subtraction multiplication and
1PgmbbJiboU-00088-00029045-00029565 division and with that being said let's
1PgmbbJiboU-00089-00029566-00029776 let's mess around with some of these so
1PgmbbJiboU-00090-00029777-00030285 for example if I wanted to go f of X
1PgmbbJiboU-00091-00030286-00030562 plus G of X so I've already done that a
1PgmbbJiboU-00092-00030563-00030754 little bit but I did it specifically
1PgmbbJiboU-00093-00030755-00031014 with three now I'm going to do it with X
1PgmbbJiboU-00094-00031014-00031440 so what I can do is well plug in x
1PgmbbJiboU-00095-00031441-00031894 that's 3x plus 7 that's attitude G of X
1PgmbbJiboU-00096-00031895-00032299 that's 2x squared minus X and now what I
1PgmbbJiboU-00097-00032300-00032427 can do this I can just combine like
1PgmbbJiboU-00098-00032428-00032608 terms I know how to how to add these
1PgmbbJiboU-00099-00032608-00032812 together I have a I have a 2x squared I
1PgmbbJiboU-00100-00032813-00033246 have a 3x minus an X just plus 2x and I
1PgmbbJiboU-00101-00033247-00033441 have a plus
1PgmbbJiboU-00102-00033442-00033717 so this is the function that results
1PgmbbJiboU-00103-00033718-00033909 from combining those two functions in
1PgmbbJiboU-00104-00033910-00034110 that way
1PgmbbJiboU-00105-00034111-00034992 I could say what's G minus f of X
1PgmbbJiboU-00106-00034993-00035307 all right well that's just G of X minus
1PgmbbJiboU-00107-00035308-00035805 f of X so that G of X is is 2x squared
1PgmbbJiboU-00108-00035806-00036018 minus X and be careful here because
1PgmbbJiboU-00109-00036019-00036348 you're subtracting all of f of X so it's
1PgmbbJiboU-00110-00036349-00036717 minus the quantity 3x plus 7 minus the
1PgmbbJiboU-00111-00036718-00036921 whole thing so if I actually want to see
1PgmbbJiboU-00112-00036922-00037170 the resulting expression that comes from
1PgmbbJiboU-00113-00037171-00037424 that distribute that negative into there
1PgmbbJiboU-00114-00037425-00037860 2x squared minus X minus 3x minus 7
1PgmbbJiboU-00115-00037861-00038193 that's a mistake I see a lot which would
1PgmbbJiboU-00116-00038194-00038662 be 2x squared minus 4x minus 7 so this
1PgmbbJiboU-00117-00038663-00039699 is that I could have things like how
1PgmbbJiboU-00118-00039700-00039995 about
1PgmbbJiboU-00119-00039996-00040733 G times H of X okay let's see that's G
1PgmbbJiboU-00120-00040734-00040868 of X whoops
1PgmbbJiboU-00121-00040869-00041435 G of X is this 2x squared minus X H of X
1PgmbbJiboU-00122-00041436-00041921 is this x squared over five so I would
1PgmbbJiboU-00123-00041922-00042095 just need to multiply those together so
1PgmbbJiboU-00124-00042096-00042295 I'm going to distribute that into their
1PgmbbJiboU-00125-00042296-00042635 3x over five times 2x squared is 6x
1PgmbbJiboU-00126-00042636-00042773 squared over five
1PgmbbJiboU-00127-00042774-00043190 - oh not squared cubed because it's x
1PgmbbJiboU-00128-00043191-00043379 squared times X and then this one would
1PgmbbJiboU-00129-00043380-00043652 be since that's a negative x negative 3x
1PgmbbJiboU-00130-00043653-00043915 squared over five and that would be that
1PgmbbJiboU-00131-00043916-00044135 times that
1PgmbbJiboU-00132-00044136-00044327 so let me erase we'll do a little bit
1PgmbbJiboU-00133-00044328-00044620 more work with these
1PgmbbJiboU-00134-00044621-00045024 we'll try a couple more things how about
1PgmbbJiboU-00135-00045025-00045670 there's that F divided by G of X will
1PgmbbJiboU-00136-00045671-00046089 that be the same as f of X over G of X
1PgmbbJiboU-00137-00046090-00046675 let's see f of X is 3x plus 7 G of X is
1PgmbbJiboU-00138-00046676-00047134 2x squared minus X
1PgmbbJiboU-00139-00047135-00047335 and I'm just gonna factor this bottom
1PgmbbJiboU-00140-00047336-00047494 make sure nothing cancels if it did
1PgmbbJiboU-00141-00047495-00047685 cancel I would have to keep track of it
1PgmbbJiboU-00142-00047686-00048193 x times 2x minus 1 now there is one
1PgmbbJiboU-00143-00048194-00048430 thing I want to note on this on this
1PgmbbJiboU-00144-00048431-00048732 composite function since I divided by G
1PgmbbJiboU-00145-00048733-00049138 I know that this denominator can't be 0
1PgmbbJiboU-00146-00049139-00049417 I know that X can't be 0 I also know
1PgmbbJiboU-00147-00049418-00049756 that X can't be 1/2 because notice if I
1PgmbbJiboU-00148-00049757-00049975 plug in 1/2 to this this would make this
1PgmbbJiboU-00149-00049976-00050278 a zero these are these are domain
1PgmbbJiboU-00150-00050279-00050545 restrictions these are my some some
1PgmbbJiboU-00151-00050546-00050945 restrictions to my input
1PgmbbJiboU-00152-00050946-00051185 so let me denounce that define a couple
1PgmbbJiboU-00153-00051186-00051355 of other functions
1PgmbbJiboU-00154-00051357-00051854 so I'll just say f of X is 2x squared
1PgmbbJiboU-00155-00051854-00052361 plus 4x and I'll say that G of X is x
1PgmbbJiboU-00156-00052362-00053102 squared plus 5x plus 6 and so notice I
1PgmbbJiboU-00157-00053103-00053426 could do some subtraction with this like
1PgmbbJiboU-00158-00053427-00053819 G of minus f of X I could do F minus G
1PgmbbJiboU-00159-00053820-00054095 of X
1PgmbbJiboU-00160-00054096-00054604 I also want to do F over G of X and G
1PgmbbJiboU-00161-00054604-00055147 over f of X
1PgmbbJiboU-00162-00055148-00055498 so let me do these one at a time so G
1PgmbbJiboU-00163-00055499-00055921 minus f of X so that means G of X which
1PgmbbJiboU-00164-00055922-00056233 is which is this one x squared plus 5x
1PgmbbJiboU-00165-00056234-00056575 plus 6 minus and remember we can do the
1PgmbbJiboU-00166-00056576-00056911 subtraction it's all of f of X so 2x
1PgmbbJiboU-00167-00056912-00057405 squared plus 4x so I have x squared plus
1PgmbbJiboU-00168-00057407-00057867 whoops sorry 5x plus 6 minus that whole
1PgmbbJiboU-00169-00057869-00058207 thing minus 2x squared minus 4x combine
1PgmbbJiboU-00170-00058208-00058411 some like terms x squared minus 2x is
1PgmbbJiboU-00171-00058412-00058936 negative expert 5x minus 4x is an X plus
1PgmbbJiboU-00172-00058937-00059179 6
1PgmbbJiboU-00173-00059180-00059449 so that equals this and notice if they
1PgmbbJiboU-00174-00059450-00059812 go the other way F minus G I get here's
1PgmbbJiboU-00175-00059813-00060440 F 2x squared plus 4x minus all of G s
1PgmbbJiboU-00176-00060441-00060901 squared plus 5 so this would be 2x
1PgmbbJiboU-00177-00060902-00061231 squared plus 4x minus that whole thing
1PgmbbJiboU-00178-00061232-00061346 so I need to distribute that negative
1PgmbbJiboU-00179-00061347-00061691 into there minus x squared minus 5x
1PgmbbJiboU-00180-00061691-00062060 minus 6 combine some like terms from
1PgmbbJiboU-00181-00062061-00062293 here 2x squared minus 2x squared x
1PgmbbJiboU-00182-00062294-00062704 squared 4x minus 5 X is negative x and
1PgmbbJiboU-00183-00062705-00063163 is 6 I get that which is interesting I
1PgmbbJiboU-00184-00063164-00063355 get the negation then the negations of
1PgmbbJiboU-00185-00063356-00063550 each other which hopefully makes sense
1PgmbbJiboU-00186-00063551-00063850 because G minus F F minus G should be
1PgmbbJiboU-00187-00063851-00064091 the same just just opposites
1PgmbbJiboU-00188-00064091-00064354 you know like one's a negated version of
1PgmbbJiboU-00189-00064355-00064585 the other
1PgmbbJiboU-00190-00064586-00065059 so I said I wanted to do F over G of X
1PgmbbJiboU-00191-00065060-00065586 and G over f of X do those divisions
1PgmbbJiboU-00192-00065587-00066055 so let me do them this would be f of X
1PgmbbJiboU-00193-00066056-00066526 over G of X and f of X is two x squared
1PgmbbJiboU-00194-00066527-00066919 plus four plus four X G of X is x
1PgmbbJiboU-00195-00066920-00067362 squared plus five x plus six
1PgmbbJiboU-00196-00067363-00067722 now that's what it is but what I can do
1PgmbbJiboU-00197-00067723-00067971 is try and reduce reduce it so I noticed
1PgmbbJiboU-00198-00067972-00068138 that in the numerator I can factor out a
1PgmbbJiboU-00199-00068139-00068448 2x to expose into bullets so if I do
1PgmbbJiboU-00200-00068449-00068881 that I'm left with 2x times X plus 2 and
1PgmbbJiboU-00201-00068882-00069141 in the denominator things that multiply
1PgmbbJiboU-00202-00069142-00069855 to 6 add to 5 2 & 3 so this 2 times X
1PgmbbJiboU-00203-00069856-00070293 plus 3 and I can do some dividing X plus
1PgmbbJiboU-00204-00070294-00070596 2 divided by itself is 1 and notice when
1PgmbbJiboU-00205-00070597-00070767 I do that I lose some information I make
1PgmbbJiboU-00206-00070768-00070992 something that's simpler 2x over X plus
1PgmbbJiboU-00207-00070993-00071328 3 but I lost this information that I was
1PgmbbJiboU-00208-00071329-00071766 dividing by that X plus 2 so I'm going
1PgmbbJiboU-00209-00071767-00071979 to keep track of that by keeping track
1PgmbbJiboU-00210-00071980-00072198 of my domain I have some restrictions on
1PgmbbJiboU-00211-00072199-00072587 my domain X cannot be negative 2 and I
1PgmbbJiboU-00212-00072588-00072837 say that because in order for this to be
1PgmbbJiboU-00213-00072838-00073112 equivalent to that I should be able to
1PgmbbJiboU-00214-00073113-00073260 do it here but I should be able to go
1PgmbbJiboU-00215-00073261-00073550 back and plug in values here as well if
1PgmbbJiboU-00216-00073551-00073718 I'm trying to plug in a negative 2 here
1PgmbbJiboU-00217-00073719-00074024 I'm dividing by zero but here I wouldn't
1PgmbbJiboU-00218-00074025-00074166 be so that's why I need to keep that
1PgmbbJiboU-00219-00074167-00074531 domain restriction notice if I go G G
1PgmbbJiboU-00220-00074532-00074767 over F
1PgmbbJiboU-00221-00074768-00075001 it's the same as this but flipped so
1PgmbbJiboU-00222-00075002-00075181 basically I already have much factors
1PgmbbJiboU-00223-00075182-00075331 I'm just going to write it in this
1PgmbbJiboU-00224-00075332-00075625 factored form X plus 2 times X plus 3
1PgmbbJiboU-00225-00075626-00076276 over 2 x times X plus 2 those cancel out
1PgmbbJiboU-00226-00076277-00076873 divide out to a 1 leaving me X plus 3
1PgmbbJiboU-00227-00076874-00077076 over 2x and again I lost some
1PgmbbJiboU-00228-00077077-00077788 information X cannot be negative 2
1PgmbbJiboU-00229-00077789-00078132 let's do a little bit of multiplication
1PgmbbJiboU-00230-00078133-00078604 F times G of X I can write it this way
1PgmbbJiboU-00231-00078605-00078888 also write it this way with just that
1PgmbbJiboU-00232-00078889-00079075 little dot in the middle you know that
1PgmbbJiboU-00233-00079076-00079291 also means multiplication so this means
1PgmbbJiboU-00234-00079292-00079780 f of X multiplied by G of X all right
1PgmbbJiboU-00235-00079781-00080248 let me write it out f of X is 2x squared
1PgmbbJiboU-00236-00080249-00080847 plus 4x G of X is x squared plus 5x plus
1PgmbbJiboU-00237-00080848-00081178 6 and now what I've got to do is a bunch
1PgmbbJiboU-00238-00081179-00081379 of distributing so I can take this 2x
1PgmbbJiboU-00239-00081380-00081724 squared distribute it to all three terms
1PgmbbJiboU-00240-00081725-00082258 in that second
1PgmbbJiboU-00241-00082259-00082634 so 2 x squared times x squared is 2x to
1PgmbbJiboU-00242-00082635-00083072 the fourth 2x squared times 5x is 10x to
1PgmbbJiboU-00243-00083073-00083423 the third 2 squared times 6 is 12 x
1PgmbbJiboU-00244-00083424-00083741 squared I'm going to do the same with
1PgmbbJiboU-00245-00083742-00084103 the next firm and that next term is that
1PgmbbJiboU-00246-00084104-00084412 4x
1PgmbbJiboU-00247-00084413-00084582 I'm going to distribute it to each of
1PgmbbJiboU-00248-00084583-00084762 those three so as I do that
1PgmbbJiboU-00249-00084763-00085090 multiplication 4x times x squared is 4x
1PgmbbJiboU-00250-00085091-00085512 cubed not just stack like terms when I'm
1PgmbbJiboU-00251-00085513-00085575 doing this
1PgmbbJiboU-00252-00085576-00085851 distributing because then my combining
1PgmbbJiboU-00253-00085852-00086130 like terms is easier later 4x times 5x
1PgmbbJiboU-00254-00086131-00086790 is 20x squared 4x times 6 is 24 X
1PgmbbJiboU-00255-00086791-00087000 all I have to do now is combine some
1PgmbbJiboU-00256-00087001-00087333 like terms to get my answer 2x to the
1PgmbbJiboU-00257-00087334-00087978 fourth + 14 X cubed + 32 x squared plus
1PgmbbJiboU-00258-00087979-00088512 24x so that's what f times G of X is
1PgmbbJiboU-00259-00088513-00088854 equal to hey notice if I had asked for F
1PgmbbJiboU-00260-00088855-00089265 times G of a that just means a is my
1PgmbbJiboU-00261-00089266-00089532 input so it's all the same it just has a
1PgmbbJiboU-00262-00089533-00089882 different dummy variable here
1PgmbbJiboU-00263-00089883-00090191 or if I had asked for F times G of five
1PgmbbJiboU-00264-00090192-00090388 you can just plug the five in an
1PgmbbJiboU-00265-00090389-00090593 evaluator
1PgmbbJiboU-00266-00090594-00090837 all right so get some practice in with
1PgmbbJiboU-00267-00090838-00091107 these semi emails with questions no this
1PgmbbJiboU-00268-00091108-00091323 notation right here it's very important
1PgmbbJiboU-00269-00091324-00091614 to know what these
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00000-00000035-00000364 Hilary Clinton served as the 67th United
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00001-00000365-00000530 States Secretary of State under
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00002-00000531-00000865 President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00003-00000866-00001106 overseeing the department that conducted
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00004-00001107-00001327 the foreign policy of Barack Obama
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00005-00001328-00001565 she was preceded in office by
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00006-00001566-00001763 Condoleezza Rice and succeeded by John
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00007-00001764-00002096 Kerry she is also the only former First
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00008-00002097-00002288 Lady of the United States to become a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00009-00002289-00002984 member of the United States cabinet
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00010-00002985-00003411 topic nomination and Confirmation
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00011-00003413-00003604 you
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00012-00003605-00003833 within a week after the November 4th
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00013-00003834-00004024 2008 presidential election
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00014-00004025-00004231 president-elect Obama and Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00015-00004232-00004468 discussed over telephone the possibility
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00016-00004469-00004661 of her serving as US Secretary of State
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00017-00004662-00004936 in his administration Clinton later
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00018-00004937-00005152 related he said I want you to be my
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00019-00005153-00005513 Secretary of State and I said oh no you
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00020-00005514-00005770 don't I said oh please there's so many
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00021-00005771-00005995 other people who could do this
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00022-00005996-00006281 Clinton initially turned Obama down but
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00023-00006282-00006529 he persisted some Democratic senators
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00024-00006530-00006737 welcomed the idea of her leaving having
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00025-00006738-00006898 been allied with Obama during the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00026-00006900-00007099 campaign and believing that Clinton had
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00027-00007100-00007295 risked party disunity by keeping her
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00028-00007295-00007523 candidacy going for so long Obama and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00029-00007523-00007714 Clinton held a meeting on the subject on
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00030-00007715-00008012 November 11 when the possibility became
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00031-00008013-00008237 public on November 14th it came as a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00032-00008238-00008441 surprising and dramatic move especially
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00033-00008442-00008674 given the long sometimes bitter battle
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00034-00008675-00008879 the two had waged during the 2008
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00035-00008880-00009133 Democratic Party presidential primaries
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00036-00009134-00009395 Obama had specifically criticized
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00037-00009396-00009584 Clinton's foreign policy credentials
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00038-00009585-00009824 during the contests and the initial idea
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00039-00009825-00009985 of him appointing her had been so
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00040-00009986-00010178 unexpected that she had told one of her
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00041-00010179-00010492 own aides not in a million years however
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00042-00010493-00010735 it has been reported that Obama had been
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00043-00010736-00010934 thinking of the idea as far back as the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00044-00010935-00011203 2008 Democratic National Convention
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00045-00011204-00011402 despite the aggressiveness of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00046-00011403-00011560 campaign and the still lingering
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00047-00011561-00011767 animosities between the two campaign
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00048-00011768-00012010 staffs as with many primary battles the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00049-00012011-00012170 political differences between the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00050-00012171-00012370 candidates were never that great the two
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00051-00012371-00012551 rivals had reportedly developed a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00052-00012552-00012727 respect for one another and she had
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00053-00012728-00012835 campaigned for him in the general
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00054-00012836-00013081 election consideration of Clinton was
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00055-00013082-00013280 seen as Obama wanting to assemble a team
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00056-00013281-00013619 of rivals in his administration Allah
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00057-00013619-00013859 Abraham Lincoln the notion of rivals
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00058-00013860-00014084 successfully working together also found
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00059-00014085-00014294 applicability in other fields such as
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00060-00014294-00014497 George Marshall and Dwight Eisenhower in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00061-00014498-00014719 relation to Operation Overlord during
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00062-00014720-00014933 World War Two and Indra Nooyi keeping on
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00063-00014934-00015269 her top rival for CEO at PepsiCo at the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00064-00015269-00015497 same time the choice gave Obama an image
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00065-00015497-00015683 of being self-assured Clinton was
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00066-00015684-00015850 conflicted whether she wanted to take
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00067-00015851-00016037 the position or remain in the Senate and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00068-00016038-00016288 agonized over her decision while the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00069-00016290-00016496 Senate leadership had discussed possible
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00070-00016497-00016705 leadership positions or other promotions
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00071-00016706-00016910 in rank with her even before the cabinet
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00072-00016911-00016976 position
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00073-00016977-00017198 came a possibility nothing concrete had
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00074-00017199-00017438 been offered the prospect of her ever
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00075-00017439-00017642 becoming Senate Majority Leader seemed
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00076-00017643-00017882 dim a different complication was Bill
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00077-00017883-00018140 Clinton she told Obama there's one last
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00078-00018141-00018356 thing that's a problem which is my
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00079-00018357-00018665 husband you've seen what this is like it
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00080-00018666-00018925 will be a circus if I take this job
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00081-00018926-00019178 making reference to the volatile affect
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00082-00019179-00019322 Bill Clinton had had during the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00083-00019323-00019562 primaries in addition there was a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00084-00019563-00019736 specific concern whether the financial
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00085-00019737-00019952 and other involvement of Bill Clinton's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00086-00019953-00020135 post presidential activities would
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00087-00020136-00020318 violate any conflict of interest rules
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00088-00020319-00020600 for serving cabinet members there was as
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00089-00020601-00020804 well considerable media speculation
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00090-00020805-00020948 about what effect taking the position
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00091-00020949-00021146 would have on her political career and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00092-00021147-00021338 any possible future presidential
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00093-00021339-00021608 aspirations Clinton wavered over the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00094-00021609-00021839 offer but as she later related but you
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00095-00021840-00022115 know we kept talking I finally began
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00096-00022116-00022352 thinking look if I had won and I had
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00097-00022353-00022523 called him I would have wanted him to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00098-00022524-00022826 say yes and you know I'm pretty
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00099-00022827-00023059 old-fashioned and it's just who I am so
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00100-00023060-00023294 at the end of the day when your
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00101-00023295-00023543 president asks you to serve you say yes
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00102-00023544-00023861 if you can chief of protocol of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00103-00023862-00024053 United States Capricia Pen ovitch
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00104-00024054-00024244 Marshall who had known Clinton since her
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00105-00024245-00024461 first lady days later confirmed the same
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00106-00024462-00024671 rationale when asked to serve she does
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00107-00024672-00025097 and her president asked on November 21st
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00108-00025098-00025340 reports indicated that Clinton had
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00109-00025341-00025649 accepted the position on December 1st
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00110-00025650-00025939 president-elect Obama formally announced
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00111-00025941-00026126 that Clinton would be his nominee for
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00112-00026127-00026452 Secretary of State Clinton said she was
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00113-00026454-00026639 reluctant to leave the Senate but that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00114-00026639-00026981 the new position represented a difficult
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00115-00026982-00027272 and exciting adventure quote . as part
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00116-00027273-00027506 of the nomination Bill Clinton agreed to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00117-00027507-00027695 accept a number of conditions and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00118-00027695-00027865 restrictions regarding his ongoing
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00119-00027866-00028120 activities and fundraising efforts for
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00120-00028122-00028333 the Clinton presidential center and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00121-00028335-00028502 Clinton Global Initiative the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00122-00028502-00028765 appointment required a Saxby fix which
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00123-00028766-00028955 was passed and signed into law in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00124-00028956-00029183 December 2008 before confirmation
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00125-00029183-00029549 hearings began confirmation hearings
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00126-00029550-00029689 before the Senate Foreign Relations
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00127-00029691-00030113 Committee began on January 13 2009 a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00128-00030114-00030372 week before the Obama inauguration
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00129-00030373-00030608 Clinton stated during her confirmation
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00130-00030610-00030908 hearings that she believed that the best
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00131-00030910-00031110 way to advance America's interests in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00132-00031111-00031293 reducing global threats and seizing
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00133-00031294-00031508 global opportunities as to design and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00134-00031510-00031812 implement global solutions and we must
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00135-00031813-00032019 use what has been called smart power the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00136-00032020-00032225 full range of tools at our disposal
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00137-00032226-00032493 diplomatic economic military political
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00138-00032494-00032745 legal and cultural picking the right
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00139-00032745-00032931 tool or combination of tools for each
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00140-00032932-00033222 situation with smart power diplomacy
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00141-00033223-00033408 will be the vanguard of our foreign
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00142-00033409-00033708 policy On January 15th the committee
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00143-00033709-00034034 voted 16 to 1 to approve Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00144-00034035-00034272 Republican Senator David Vitter of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00145-00034273-00034524 Louisiana was the lone dissenting vote
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00146-00034525-00034782 in the committee by this time
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00147-00034783-00034985 Clinton's public favorable unfavorable
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00148-00034986-00035307 rating had reached 65 percent the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00149-00035308-00035535 highest point in her public career since
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00150-00035536-00035763 the Lewinsky scandal during her time as
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00151-00035764-00036069 first lady and 71 percent of the public
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00152-00036070-00036231 approved of the nomination to the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00153-00036232-00036429 cabinet even before taking office
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00154-00036430-00036666 Clinton was working together with Bush
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00155-00036667-00036888 administration officials in assessing
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00156-00036889-00037179 national security issues the night
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00157-00037180-00037362 before the inauguration of the new
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00158-00037363-00037614 president contingency plans against a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00159-00037615-00037866 purported plot by Somali extremists
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00160-00037867-00038094 against Obama and the inauguration was
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00161-00038095-00038391 being discussed Clinton argued that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00162-00038392-00038610 typical security responses were not
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00163-00038611-00038898 tenable his the Secret Service going to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00164-00038899-00039081 whisk him off the podium so the American
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00165-00039082-00039243 people see their incoming president
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00166-00039244-00039408 disappear in the middle of the inaugural
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00167-00039409-00039666 address I don't think so the threat
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00168-00039667-00039876 turned out to not exist
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00169-00039877-00040202 On January 21st 2009 Clinton was
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00170-00040203-00040361 confirmed in the full Senate by a vote
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00171-00040362-00040730 of 94 to 2 Vitter and Republican Senator
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00172-00040731-00040943 Jim Damien of South Carolina voted
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00173-00040944-00041145 against the confirmation Clinton took
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00174-00041146-00041349 the oath of office of Secretary of State
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00175-00041350-00041643 that same day just before being sworn in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00176-00041644-00041858 as Secretary of State Clinton resigned
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00177-00041859-00042042 her Senate seat effective just hours
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00178-00042043-00042230 before her oath as Secretary of State
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00179-00042231-00042510 she became the first former first lady
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00180-00042511-00042711 to serve in the United States cabinet
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00181-00042712-00042996 she also became the first secretary of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00182-00042997-00043202 state to have previously been an elected
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00183-00043203-00043386 official since Edmund muskie is less
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00184-00043387-00043640 than a year stent in 1980 with Christian
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00185-00043641-00043767 Herter during the Eisenhower
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00186-00043768-00043964 administration being the last one before
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00187-00043965-00044246 that in being selected by her formal
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00188-00044247-00044465 rival Obama she became only the fourth
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00189-00044466-00044679 person in the preceding hundred years to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00190-00044680-00044868 join the cabinet of someone they had run
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00191-00044869-00045033 against for their party's presidential
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00192-00045034-00045267 nomination that election year Jack Kemp
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00193-00045268-00045468 ran against and was later chosen by
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00194-00045469-00045752 George HW Bush to be Secretary of HUD in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00195-00045753-00046070 1988 George W Romney by Richard Nixon
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00196-00046071-00046335 for Secretary of HUD in 1968 and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00197-00046336-00046545 Philander Knox by William Howard Taft
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00198-00046546-00046833 for Secretary of State in 1908 preceded
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00199-00046834-00047058 her Obama's pick of Tom Vilsack for
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00200-00047059-00047264 Secretary of Agriculture followed her a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00201-00047265-00047454 couple of weeks later to be the next
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00202-00047455-00047889 such person On January 29th 2009 the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00203-00047890-00048135 constitutionality of her Saxby fix was
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00204-00048136-00048354 challenged in court by Judicial Watch on
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00205-00048355-00048645 October 30th 2009 the courts dismissed
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00206-00048646-00049207 the case
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00207-00049208-00049709 topic staff
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00208-00049710-00049979 during the Obama presidential transition
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00209-00049980-00050189 Clinton described her own transition as
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00210-00050190-00050408 difficult
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00211-00050409-00050687 in some respects because she never even
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00212-00050688-00050993 dreamed of it then and in the early days
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00213-00050994-00051155 of her tenure there was considerable
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00214-00051156-00051376 jockeying for jobs within the department
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00215-00051377-00051662 among those in Hill AirLand her longtime
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00216-00051663-00051880 circle of advisers and staff aides as
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00217-00051882-00052045 well as others who had worked with her
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00218-00052046-00052246 in the past with not as many jobs as
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00219-00052247-00052492 those desiring of them Obama gave
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00220-00052494-00052694 Clinton more freedom to choose her staff
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00221-00052695-00052898 than he did to any other cabinet member
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00222-00052899-00053092 Clinton's former campaign manager
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00223-00053094-00053305 Maggie Williams handled the staff hiring
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00224-00053307-00053597 process longtime counsel to both
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00225-00053598-00053774 Clinton's Cheryl Mills served as the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00226-00053775-00054007 Secretary's counselor and chief of staff
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00227-00054008-00054290 James B Steinberg was named Deputy
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00228-00054291-00054686 Secretary of State Jacob Jack Lew once
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00229-00054687-00054890 Bill Clinton's director of the Office of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00230-00054891-00055100 Management and Budget was named Deputy
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00231-00055101-00055301 Secretary of State for management and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00232-00055302-00055579 resources a new position this was an
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00233-00055580-00055820 unusual step intended by Hillary Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00234-00055821-00056005 to push to the forefront the emphasis on
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00235-00056007-00056186 getting higher budget allocations from
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00236-00056187-00056372 Congress and overlooking internal
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00237-00056373-00056612 workings Ann Marie slaughter was
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00238-00056613-00056791 appointed director of policy planning
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00239-00056792-00057002 with a view towards long-term policy
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00240-00057003-00057287 towards Asia Huma Abedin Clinton's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00241-00057288-00057521 longtime personal assistant was deputy
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00242-00057522-00057725 chief of staff for the secretary and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00243-00057726-00057878 remained a key member of Clinton's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00244-00057879-00058052 operation much like she did at the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00245-00058053-00058241 beginning of her Senate career Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00246-00058241-00058417 kept a low profile during her early
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00247-00058419-00058567 months and worked hard to familiarize
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00248-00058569-00058700 herself with the culture and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00249-00058701-00058907 institutional history of the department
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00250-00058908-00059159 she met her spoke with all of the living
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00251-00059160-00059399 former secretaries and especially relied
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00252-00059400-00059585 upon her close friendship with Madeleine
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00253-00059586-00059747 Albright at the start of her tenure
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00254-00059748-00059957 Obama and Clinton announced several
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00255-00059958-00060194 high-profile special envoys - trouble
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00256-00060195-00060382 spots in the world including former
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00257-00060383-00060569 Senate Majority Leader George Mitchell
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00258-00060570-00060791 as Mideast envoy and Richard Holbrooke
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00259-00060791-00060955 as envoy to South Asia and Afghanistan
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00260-00060957-00061388 On January 27 2009
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00261-00061389-00061577 Secretary of State Clinton appointed
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00262-00061578-00061804 Todd Stern as the department's special
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00263-00061805-00062075 envoy for climate change by May 2009
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00264-00062076-00062312 Clinton and the Obama administration
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00265-00062313-00062486 intended to nominate Paul Farmer
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00266-00062487-00062678 co-founder of Partners in Health as
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00267-00062679-00062861 administrator of the United States
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00268-00062862-00063007 Agency for International Development
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00269-00063008-00063430 USAID but by August 2009 his nomination
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00270-00063432-00063592 was reportedly Scotch tie the White
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00271-00063594-00063751 House for reasons unknown
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00272-00063752-00064041 this caused Clinton while visiting USAID
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00273-00064042-00064279 to publicly criticize the long vetting
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00274-00064279-00064486 process for administration appointments
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00275-00064487-00064816 calling it a nightmare and frustrating
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00276-00064816-00064921 beyond words
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00277-00064922-00065233 in November 2009 an unconventional
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00278-00065234-00065473 choice was nominated instead Rajiv Shah
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00279-00065474-00065710 a young Under Secretary of Agriculture
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00280-00065711-00065964 for research education and economics
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00281-00065965-00066229 Clinton said he has a record of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00282-00066230-00066439 delivering results in both the private
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00283-00066440-00066688 and public sectors forging partnerships
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00284-00066689-00066916 around the world especially in Africa
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00285-00066917-00067153 and Asia and developing innovative
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00286-00067154-00067402 solutions in global health agriculture
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00287-00067403-00067707 and financial services for the poor
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00288-00067708-00067972 despite some early press predictions in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00289-00067973-00068200 general Clinton's departmental staff has
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00290-00068201-00068401 avoided the kind of leaks and infighting
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00291-00068402-00068602 that troubled her 2008 presidential
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00292-00068603-00068911 campaign one possibly lingering line of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00293-00068912-00069112 internal tension was resolved in early
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00294-00069113-00069352 2011 when State Department spokesperson
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00295-00069353-00069577 PJ Crowley resigned after making
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00296-00069578-00069751 personal comments about in captivity
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00297-00069752-00069940 leaker Chelsea Manning and her treatment
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00298-00069941-00070210 by the Department of Defense in other
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00299-00070211-00070498 changes Jacob Lew left in late 2010 to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00300-00070499-00070654 join the White House's Office of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00301-00070655-00070828 Management and Budget and was replaced
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00302-00070829-00071038 as Deputy Secretary of State for
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00303-00071039-00071254 management and resources by Thomas our
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00304-00071255-00071446 needs Liu would eventually become White
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00305-00071447-00071626 House chief of staff and then the pic
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00306-00071627-00071959 for US Treasury secretary for Obama's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00307-00071960-00072145 second term and Steinberg left in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00308-00072146-00072400 mid-2011 and was replaced as deputy
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00309-00072401-00072640 secretary by career diplomat William J
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00310-00072641-00073193 burns
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00311-00073194-00073469 topic early themes and structural
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00312-00073470-00073874 initiatives
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00313-00073875-00074123 during the transition period Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00314-00074124-00074288 sought to build a more powerful state
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00315-00074289-00074554 department she began a push for a larger
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00316-00074555-00074765 international affairs budget and an
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00317-00074766-00075022 expanded role in global economic issues
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00318-00075023-00075305 she cited the need for an increased US
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00319-00075306-00075539 diplomatic presence especially in Iraq
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00320-00075540-00075740 where the US Defense Department had
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00321-00075741-00076004 conducted diplomatic missions US
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00322-00076005-00076247 Secretary of Defense Robert Gates agreed
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00323-00076248-00076478 with her and also advocated larger State
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00324-00076479-00076598 Department budgets
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00325-00076599-00076829 indeed the two and their respective
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00326-00076830-00077000 departments would have a productive
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00327-00077001-00077195 relationship unlike the often fraught
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00328-00077196-00077423 relations between State and Defense and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00329-00077424-00077579 their secretaries seen in Prior
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00330-00077580-00077744 administration's in the Obama
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00331-00077745-00078014 administration's proposed 2010 United
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00332-00078015-00078272 States federal budget of February 2009
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00333-00078273-00078479 there was a proposed nine point five
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00334-00078480-00078668 percent budget increase for the State
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00335-00078669-00078812 Department and other international
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00336-00078813-00079067 programs from 47 point two billion
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00337-00079068-00079400 dollars in fiscal year 2009 to 51 point
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00338-00079401-00079595 seven billion dollars in fiscal year
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00339-00079596-00079967 2010 by the time of Clinton's made 2009
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00340-00079968-00080132 testimony before the United States
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00341-00080133-00080351 Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00342-00080352-00080585 state foreign operations and related
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00343-00080586-00080774 programs numbers had been restated
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00344-00080775-00080972 following rounds of general federal
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00345-00080973-00081185 budget cuts and the proposed fiscal year
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00346-00081186-00081401 2010 budget request for the State
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00347-00081402-00081650 Department and USAID was forty eight
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00348-00081651-00081943 point six billion dollars a 7% increase
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00349-00081944-00082187 that became the amount of increase that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00350-00082188-00082391 was obtained Clinton also brought a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00351-00082392-00082592 message of departmental reform to the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00352-00082593-00082811 position especially in regarding foreign
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00353-00082812-00082982 aid programs as something that deserves
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00354-00082983-00083222 the same status and level of scrutiny as
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00355-00083223-00083534 diplomatic initiatives Clinton spent her
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00356-00083535-00083696 initial days as Secretary of State
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00357-00083697-00084014 telephoning dozens of world leaders she
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00358-00084015-00084182 said the world was eager to see a new
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00359-00084183-00084407 American foreign policy in that there is
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00360-00084408-00084635 a great exhalation of breath going on
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00361-00084636-00084896 around the world we've got a lot of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00362-00084897-00085196 damage to repair she did indicate that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00363-00085197-00085355 not every past policy would be
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00364-00085356-00085586 repudiated and specifically said it was
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00365-00085587-00085781 essential that the six-party talks over
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00366-00085782-00085997 the North Korean nuclear weapons program
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00367-00085998-00086294 continue Clinton re-emphasized her views
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00368-00086295-00086453 during her first speech to State
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00369-00086454-00086684 Department employees when she said there
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00370-00086685-00086918 are three legs to the stool of American
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00371-00086919-00087251 foreign policy defense diplomacy and two
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00372-00087252-00087542 element and we are responsible for two
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00373-00087543-00087782 of the three legs and we will make clear
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00374-00087783-00088041 as we go forward that diplomacy and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00375-00088042-00088242 development are essential tools in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00376-00088243-00088434 achieving the long-term objectives of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00377-00088435-00088706 the United States and I will do all that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00378-00088707-00088925 I can working with you to make it
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00379-00088926-00089142 abundantly clear that robust diplomacy
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00380-00089143-00089369 and effective development are the best
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00381-00089370-00089606 long-term tools for securing America's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00382-00089607-00089942 future Clinton also soon visited the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00383-00089943-00090101 United States Agency for International
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00384-00090102-00090374 Development where she met employees and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00385-00090375-00090524 said they would be getting extra funds
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00386-00090525-00090654 and attention during the new
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00387-00090655-00090867 administration she kept a low profile
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00388-00090868-00091088 when diplomatic necessity or Obama's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00389-00091089-00091280 involvement required it but maintained
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00390-00091281-00091457 an influential relationship with the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00391-00091458-00091619 President and in foreign policy
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00392-00091620-00091935 decisions her first 100 days found her
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00393-00091936-00092267 traveling over 70,000 miles 110 thousand
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00394-00092268-00092490 kilometers having no trouble adapting to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00395-00092491-00092697 being a team player subordinate to Obama
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00396-00092698-00092893 and gaining skills as an executive
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00397-00092894-00093107 nevertheless she remained an
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00398-00093108-00093279 international celebrity with a much
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00399-00093280-00093486 higher profile than most secretaries of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00400-00093487-00093747 state her background as an elected
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00401-00093748-00093942 official gave her insight into the needs
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00402-00093943-00094142 and fears of elected officials of other
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00403-00094143-00094398 countries by the summer of 2009 there
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00404-00094399-00094568 was considerable analysis and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00405-00094569-00094769 speculation in the media of what kind of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00406-00094770-00094979 role and level of influence Clinton had
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00407-00094980-00095168 within the Obama administration with a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00408-00095169-00095419 variety of assessments being produced a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00409-00095420-00095691 prominent mid-july speech to the Council
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00410-00095692-00095894 on Foreign Relations reasserted her role
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00411-00095895-00096153 she said we cannot be afraid or
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00412-00096154-00096419 unwilling to engage our focus on
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00413-00096420-00096642 diplomacy and development is not an
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00414-00096643-00096829 alternative to our national security
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00415-00096830-00097292 arsenal in July 2009 Clinton announced a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00416-00097293-00097473 new State Department initiative the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00417-00097474-00097631 quadrennial diplomacy and development
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00418-00097632-00097907 review to establish specific objectives
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00419-00097908-00098099 for the State Department's diplomatic
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00420-00098100-00098354 missions abroad the most ambitious of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00421-00098355-00098567 Clinton's departmental reforms it is
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00422-00098568-00098762 modeled after the Defense Department's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00423-00098763-00098979 quadrennial defense review which Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00424-00098980-00099149 was familiar with from her days on the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00425-00099150-00099384 Senate Armed Services Committee the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00426-00099385-00099593 first such review came out in December
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00427-00099594-00099869 2010 entitled leading through civilian
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00428-00099870-00100130 power it's 220 pages centered on the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00429-00100131-00100440 notion of elevating civilian power as a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00430-00100441-00100635 cost-effective way of responding
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00431-00100636-00100826 international challenges in defusing
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00432-00100827-00101130 crises it also sought the elevation of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00433-00101131-00101361 u.s. ambassadors in coordinating work of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00434-00101362-00101681 all abroad tasked US agencies Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00435-00101682-00101900 said of the underlying message leading
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00436-00101901-00102228 with civilian saves lives and money she
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00437-00102229-00102434 also resolved to get Congress to approve
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00438-00102435-00102692 the QDDR as a required part of the State
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00439-00102693-00102951 Department planning process saying I am
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00440-00102952-00103142 determined that this report will not
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00441-00103143-00103429 merely gather dust like so many others
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00442-00103430-00103685 another theme of the report was the goal
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00443-00103686-00103902 of empowering the female population in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00444-00103903-00104049 developing countries around the world
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00445-00104050-00104344 the QDDR mentioned women and girls some
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00446-00104345-00104700 133 times in part this reflected
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00447-00104701-00104931 incorporation into the QDDR of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00448-00104932-00105116 Hillary Doctrine which stipulates that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00449-00105117-00105297 women's rights and violence against
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00450-00105298-00105432 women around the world should be
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00451-00105433-00105584 considered issues of national security
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00452-00105585-00105911 to the United States in addition by
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00453-00105913-00106109 attempting to institutionalize her goals
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00454-00106110-00106296 in this area Clinton along with
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00455-00106297-00106490 anne-marie slaughter and Milan verveer
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00456-00106491-00106656 who also worked heavily in these efforts
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00457-00106657-00106845 were hoping that her initiatives and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00458-00106846-00107009 concerns towards the empowerment of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00459-00107010-00107214 women would persist past Clinton's time
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00460-00107215-00107388 in office as well as break a past
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00461-00107389-00107589 pattern of chauvinism in the department
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00462-00107590-00107810 in September Clinton unveiled the global
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00463-00107811-00108018 hunger and food security initiative at
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00464-00108019-00108168 the annual meeting of her husband's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00465-00108169-00108423 Clinton Global Initiative the goal of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00466-00108424-00108594 the new initiative as to battle hunger
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00467-00108595-00108843 worldwide on a strategic basis as a key
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00468-00108844-00109068 part of u.s. foreign policy rather than
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00469-00109069-00109278 just react to food shortage emergencies
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00470-00109279-00109533 as they occur the secretary said that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00471-00109533-00109893 food security is not just about food but
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00472-00109894-00110133 it is all about security economic
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00473-00110133-00110400 security environmental security even
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00474-00110401-00110769 national security massive hunger poses a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00475-00110770-00110988 threat to the stability of governments
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00476-00110989-00111333 societies and borders the initiative
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00477-00111333-00111558 seeks to develop agricultural economies
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00478-00111558-00111734 counter malnourishment increased
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00479-00111735-00111965 productivity expand trade and spur
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00480-00111966-00112257 innovation in developing nations Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00481-00112258-00112425 said that women would be placed at the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00482-00112426-00112604 center of the effort as they constitute
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00483-00112605-00112859 a majority of the world's farmers the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00484-00112860-00113036 next month to mark World Food Day
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00485-00113038-00113319 Clinton said fighting hunger and poverty
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00486-00113320-00113516 through sustainable agricultural
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00487-00113517-00113757 development making sure that enough food
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00488-00113758-00113960 is available and that people have the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00489-00113961-00113991 reefs
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00490-00113992-00114204 sources to purchase it is a key foreign
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00491-00114205-00114401 policy objective of the Obama
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00492-00114402-00114753 administration during October 2009
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00493-00114754-00115103 Clinton said this is a great job it is a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00494-00115104-00115484 24/7 job and this job is incredibly
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00495-00115485-00115794 all-encompassing she said she never
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00496-00115795-00115941 thought about if she were making the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00497-00115942-00116127 same foreign policy decisions as
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00498-00116128-00116316 president and had no intention of ever
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00499-00116317-00116574 running for that office again while some
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00500-00116575-00116772 friends and former advisors thought she
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00501-00116773-00116949 was primarily saying that to focus
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00502-00116950-00117117 attention on her current role and that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00503-00117118-00117291 she might change her mind about running
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00504-00117292-00117498 for president in the future others felt
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00505-00117499-00117681 that she was genuinely content with the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00506-00117682-00117879 direction her career in life had taken
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00507-00117880-00118109 and no longer had presidential ambitions
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00508-00118110-00118380 by the close of 2009 there were 25
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00509-00118381-00118593 female ambassadors posted by other
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00510-00118594-00118770 nations to Washington this was the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00511-00118771-00119049 highest number ever this was dubbed the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00512-00119050-00119411 Hillary effect by some observers Hillary
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00513-00119413-00119715 Clinton is so visible as Secretary of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00514-00119716-00119958 State said Emilia mottos subhana the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00515-00119958-00120153 mozambique ambassador to the united
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00516-00120154-00120345 states she makes it easier for
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00517-00120346-00120531 presidents to pick a woman for
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00518-00120532-00120870 Washington an added fact of course was
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00519-00120871-00121092 that two other recent US secretaries of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00520-00121093-00121254 state were women but Clinton's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00521-00121255-00121433 international fame from her days as
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00522-00121434-00121638 first lady of the United States made her
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00523-00121639-00121833 impact in this respect the greatest of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00524-00121833-00122028 the group Clinton also included in the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00525-00122029-00122199 State Department budget for the first
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00526-00122200-00122384 time a breakdown of programs that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00527-00122385-00122556 specifically concerned themselves with
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00528-00122557-00122727 the well-being of women and girls around
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00529-00122728-00123021 the world by fiscal 2012 the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00530-00123022-00123213 department's budget request for such
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00531-00123214-00123491 work was 1.2 billion dollars of which
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00532-00123492-00123750 832 million dollars was for global
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00533-00123751-00123990 health programs additionally she
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00534-00123991-00124206 initiated the women in public service
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00535-00124207-00124392 project a joint venture between the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00536-00124393-00124566 State Department and the Seven Sisters
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00537-00124567-00124854 colleges the goal was to entice more
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00538-00124855-00125076 women into entering public service such
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00539-00125077-00125256 that within four decades an equal number
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00540-00125257-00125459 of men and women would be working in the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00541-00125460-00125660 field one specific cause Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00542-00125661-00125850 advocated almost from the start of her
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00543-00125851-00126039 tenure was the adoption of cook stoves
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00544-00126040-00126222 in the developing world to foster
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00545-00126223-00126393 cleaner and more environmentally sound
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00546-00126394-00126564 food preparation and reduce smoke
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00547-00126565-00126915 dangers to women in September 2010 she
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00548-00126916-00127092 announced a partnership with the United
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00549-00127093-00127353 Nations Foundation to provide some 100
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00550-00127354-00127569 such stoves around the world within the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00551-00127570-00127797 next 10 years and in subsequent travels
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00552-00127798-00127979 she urged foreign leaders to adopt
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00553-00127980-00128165 policies encouraging their use in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00554-00128166-00128411 February 2010 testimony before the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00555-00128413-00128589 Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00556-00128590-00128828 state foreign operations and related
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00557-00128829-00128903 programs
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00558-00128904-00129099 Secretary Clinton complained about the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00559-00129100-00129297 slow pace of Senate confirmations of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00560-00129298-00129498 Obama's nominations to diplomatic
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00561-00129499-00129686 positions a number of which were delayed
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00562-00129688-00129849 for political reasons and had been
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00563-00129850-00130020 subject to holds by individual
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00564-00130021-00130293 Republican senators Clinton said the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00565-00130294-00130484 problem damaged America's image abroad
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00566-00130485-00130764 it became harder and harder to explain
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00567-00130765-00131003 to countries particularly countries of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00568-00131004-00131214 significance why we had nobody in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00569-00131215-00131514 position for them to interact with in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00570-00131515-00131898 2009 and again in 2010 and 2011 Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00571-00131899-00132078 stated that she was committed to serving
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00572-00132079-00132278 out her full term as Secretary but would
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00573-00132279-00132444 not commit to serving a second term
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00574-00132445-00132672 should Obama be reelected she later used
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00575-00132673-00132929 US allies in what she called convening
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00576-00132930-00133182 power to help keep the Libyan rebels
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00577-00133183-00133391 unified as they eventually overthrew the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00578-00133392-00133553 Gaddafi regime throughout her tenure
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00579-00133554-00133821 Clinton has looked towards smart power
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00580-00133822-00134094 as the strategy for asserting US
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00581-00134095-00134334 leadership and values combining military
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00582-00134335-00134556 strength with US capacities in global
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00583-00134557-00134799 economics development aid and Technology
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00584-00134800-00135120 in late 2011 she said all Power has
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00585-00135121-00135360 limits in a much more networked in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00586-00135361-00135528 multipolar world we can't wave a magic
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00587-00135529-00135791 wand and say to China or Brazil or India
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00588-00135792-00136091 quit growing quit using your economies
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00589-00136092-00136304 to assert power
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00590-00136305-00136490 it's up to us to figure out how we
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00591-00136491-00136694 position ourselves to be as effective as
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00592-00136695-00136889 possible at different times in the face
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00593-00136890-00137149 of different threats and opportunities
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00594-00137150-00137435 Clinton has also greatly expanded the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00595-00137436-00137662 State Department's use of social media
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00596-00137663-00137951 including Facebook and Twitter both to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00597-00137952-00138146 get its message out and to help empower
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00598-00138147-00138476 people vissa via their rulers Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00599-00138477-00138731 said we are in the age of participation
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00600-00138732-00138927 and the challenge
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00601-00138928-00139179 is to figure out how to be responsive to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00602-00139180-00139404 help catalyze unleash channeled the kind
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00603-00139405-00139620 of participatory eagerness that is their
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00604-00139621-00139917 quote she has tried to institutionalize
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00605-00139918-00140148 this change by making social media a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00606-00140149-00140409 focus for Foreign Service officers and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00607-00140410-00140616 up to the ambassadorial level other
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00608-00140617-00140856 Clinton initiatives were run solely out
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00609-00140857-00141036 of her office and were at risk of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00610-00141037-00141267 disappearing after she left office by
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00611-00141268-00141606 late 2011 the department had 288
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00612-00141607-00141956 Facebook accounts and 192 Twitter feeds
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00613-00141957-00142203 the change was enough for daughter
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00614-00142204-00142389 Chelsea Clinton to refer to the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00615-00142390-00143120 secretary as Tecna mom
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00616-00143121-00143870 topic regional issues and travels 2009
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00617-00143871-00144197 in February 2009 Clinton made her first
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00618-00144198-00144437 trip as Secretary to Asia visiting Japan
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00619-00144438-00144728 Indonesia South Korea and China on what
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00620-00144729-00145016 she described as a listening tour that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00621-00145017-00145244 was intended to really find a path
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00622-00145245-00145532 forward she continued to travel heavily
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00623-00145533-00145700 in her first months in office often
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00624-00145701-00145949 getting very enthusiastic responses by
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00625-00145950-00146132 engaging with the local populace in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00626-00146133-00146414 early March 2009 Clinton made her first
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00627-00146415-00146702 trip as Secretary to Israel during this
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00628-00146703-00146894 time Clinton announced that the u.s.
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00629-00146895-00147083 government will dispatch two officials
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00630-00147084-00147263 to the Syrian capital to explore
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00631-00147264-00147467 Washington's relationship with Damascus
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00632-00147468-00147785 on March 5th Clinton attended the NATO
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00633-00147786-00148004 foreign ministers meeting in Brussels at
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00634-00148005-00148286 this meeting Clinton proposed including
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00635-00148287-00148519 Iran at a conference on Afghanistan
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00636-00148520-00148757 Clinton said the proposed conference
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00637-00148758-00148943 could be held on March 31st in the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00638-00148944-00149180 Netherlands on March 6th
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00639-00149181-00149387 a photo-op with Russian Foreign Minister
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00640-00149388-00149591 Sergey Lavrov intended to demonstrate
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00641-00149592-00149801 the US and Russia pressing the reset
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00642-00149802-00150059 button on their relationship in an
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00643-00150060-00150254 effort to mend frayed ties went a bit a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00644-00150255-00150455 ride due to a mistranslation the word
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00645-00150456-00150781 the Americans chose Peres grewcica meant
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00646-00150782-00150976 overloaded or
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00647-00150977-00151343 overcharged rather than reset the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00648-00151344-00151526 episode became known as the Russian
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00649-00151527-00151781 reset during March 2009 Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00650-00151782-00151958 prevailed over Vice President Joe Biden
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00651-00151959-00152162 on an internal debate to send an
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00652-00152163-00152408 additional 20,000 troops to Afghanistan
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00653-00152409-00152696 in June 2009 Clinton had surgery to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00654-00152697-00152897 repair a right elbow fracture caused by
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00655-00152898-00153095 a fall in the State Department basement
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00656-00153096-00153341 the painful injury and recuperation
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00657-00153342-00153547 caused her to miss two foreign trips
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00658-00153548-00153785 nevertheless during President Obama's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00659-00153786-00153965 trip without her to Russia
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00660-00153966-00154145 Clinton was named as Co coordinator
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00661-00154146-00154328 along with Russian Foreign Minister
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00662-00154329-00154571 Sergei Lavrov of a newly created US
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00663-00154572-00154754 Russian Presidential Commission to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00664-00154755-00155006 discuss nuclear economic and energy and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00665-00155007-00155216 environmental policies relating to the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00666-00155217-00155408 two countries Clinton returned to the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00667-00155409-00155603 diplomatic scene and responded to the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00668-00155604-00156041 ongoing 2009 Honda institutions for the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00669-00156042-00156260 Honduran fourth ballot box referendum
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00670-00156261-00156530 had led to the 2009 Honduran coup d'etat
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00671-00156531-00156728 and which was becoming Latin America's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00672-00156729-00156955 worst political crisis in some years in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00673-00156956-00157265 early July she sat down with ousted
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00674-00157266-00157529 of Honduras Manuel Zelaya who agreed on
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00675-00157530-00157727 the us-backed proposal to begin talks
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00676-00157728-00157913 with the de facto Roberto Nicoletti
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00677-00157914-00158216 government later in September zeliha
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00678-00158217-00158423 returned to the country and president of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00679-00158424-00158660 Costa Rica Oscar Arias who had become a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00680-00158661-00158820 mediator in the matter as well as
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00681-00158821-00159018 Clinton expressed hope that se Lea's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00682-00159019-00159191 return could break the impasse with the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00683-00159192-00159485 miletti government in particular Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00684-00159486-00159759 said now that President Zelaya is back
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00685-00159760-00159969 it would be opportune to restore him to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00686-00159970-00160122 his position under appropriate
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00687-00160123-00160373 circumstances get on with the election
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00688-00160374-00160604 that is currently scheduled for November
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00689-00160605-00160865 of a peaceful transition of presidential
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00690-00160866-00161077 authority and get Honduras back to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00691-00161078-00161421 constitutional and democratic order at
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00692-00161422-00161615 the end of October Clinton took a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00693-00161616-00161820 leading role in convincing Nicoletti to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00694-00161821-00161987 accept a deal which she termed in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00695-00161988-00162278 historic agreement in which is a Alya
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00696-00162279-00162471 would return to power in advance of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00697-00162472-00162626 general elections in which neither
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00698-00162627-00162894 figure was running Nicoletti said that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00699-00162895-00163079 Clinton had been insistent on this point
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00700-00163080-00163361 I kept trying to explain our position to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00701-00163362-00163534 her but all she kept saying was
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00702-00163535-00163897 restitution restitution restitution that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00703-00163898-00164172 agreement broke down despite efforts of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00704-00164173-00164346 the State Department to revive it in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00705-00164347-00164532 Clinton and the u.s. ended up supporting
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00706-00164533-00164813 the winner of the 2009 Honduran general
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00707-00164814-00165089 election Porfirio Lobo Sosa with Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00708-00165090-00165333 characterizing the elections as free and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00709-00165334-00165582 fair and Lobo is holding a strong
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00710-00165583-00165764 commitment to democracy and the rule of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00711-00165765-00166028 constitutional law
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00712-00166029-00166232 Clinton co-chaired the high-level
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00713-00166233-00166514 us-china strategic and economic dialogue
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00714-00166515-00166925 in Washington DC on July 27 to 28 2009
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00715-00166926-00167114 and led the strategic track for the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00716-00167115-00167501 United States in August 2009 Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00717-00167502-00167684 embarked on her longest trip yet to a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00718-00167685-00167982 number of stops in Africa on August 10th
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00719-00167983-00168278 2009 at a public event in Kinshasa a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00720-00168279-00168449 Congolese student asked her what her
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00721-00168450-00168752 husband mr. Clinton thought of a Chinese
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00722-00168753-00168935 trade deal with the Democratic Republic
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00723-00168936-00169253 of the Congo Clinton looked irritated at
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00724-00169254-00169478 the question and replied wait you want
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00725-00169479-00169757 me to tell you what my husband thinks my
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00726-00169758-00169979 husband does not the Secretary of State
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00727-00169980-00170279 I am so you asked my opinion I will tell
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00728-00170280-00170552 you my opinion I am NOT going to be
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00729-00170553-00170813 channeling my husband the incident was
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00730-00170814-00170969 played in newsrooms around the world
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00731-00170970-00171191 Clinton aides suggested there might have
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00732-00171192-00171395 been a mistranslation but that was not
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00733-00171396-00171590 the case however the student had later
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00734-00171591-00171800 apologized to her saying he had meant to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00735-00171801-00172131 ask what mr. Obama thought in October
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00736-00172132-00172403 2009 Clinton's intervention including
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00737-00172404-00172604 juggling conversations on to mobile
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00738-00172605-00172745 phones while sitting in a limousine
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00739-00172746-00172991 overcame last-minute snags and saved the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00740-00172992-00173159 signing of an historic turkish-armenian
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00741-00173160-00173331 accord that established diplomatic
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00742-00173332-00173552 relations and opened the border between
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00743-00173553-00173870 the two long hostile nations in late
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00744-00173871-00174131 October 2009 Clinton traveled to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00745-00174132-00174302 Pakistan where she had staged a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00746-00174303-00174589 memorable visit in 1995 while first lady
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00747-00174590-00174872 her arrival was followed within hours by
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00748-00174873-00175136 the 28th of October 2009 Peshawar
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00749-00175137-00175356 bombing in response Clinton said of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00750-00175357-00175556 those responsible they know they are on
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00751-00175557-00175763 the losing side of history but they are
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00752-00175764-00175961 determined to take as many lives with
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00753-00175962-00176126 them as their movement is finally
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00754-00176127-00176375 exposed for the nihilistic empty effort
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00755-00176376-00176660 that it is in addition to meeting with
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00756-00176661-00176906 Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani she
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00757-00176907-00177128 also staged numerous public appearances
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00758-00177129-00177422 in those she lets students talk show
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00759-00177423-00177638 hosts and tribal elders repeatedly
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00760-00177639-00177851 complain about and criticize American
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00761-00177852-00178096 foreign policy and American actions
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00762-00178097-00178325 occasionally she pushed back in a more
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00763-00178326-00178523 blunt fashion than usual for diplomats
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00764-00178524-00178772 explicitly wondering why Pakistan had
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00765-00178773-00178961 not been more successful in combatting
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00766-00178962-00179244 al Qaeda if they wanted to Member of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00767-00179245-00179421 Parliament and government spokes
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00768-00179422-00179673 in fairness Isfahan II said in the past
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00769-00179674-00179907 when the Americans came they would talk
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00770-00179908-00180091 to the generals and go home
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00771-00180092-00180311 Clinton's willingness to meet with
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00772-00180312-00180551 everyone hostile or not has made a big
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00773-00180552-00180744 impression and because she's Hillary
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00774-00180745-00180981 Clinton with a real history of affinity
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00775-00180982-00181170 for this country it means so much more
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00776-00181171-00181511 on the same trip Clinton visited the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00777-00181512-00181724 Middle East in an effort to restart the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00778-00181725-00181975 israeli-palestinian peace process in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00779-00181976-00182162 November 2009
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00780-00182163-00182378 Secretary Clinton led the US delegation
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00781-00182379-00182661 at the 20th anniversary celebrations of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00782-00182662-00182919 the fall of the Berlin Wall there she
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00783-00182920-00183152 said our history did not end the night
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00784-00183153-00183500 the wall came down it began anew
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00785-00183501-00183788 to expand freedom to more people we
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00786-00183789-00183983 cannot accept that freedom does not
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00787-00183984-00184265 belong to all people we cannot allow
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00788-00184266-00184514 oppression defined and justified by
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00789-00184515-00184733 religion or tribe to replace that of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00790-00184734-00185147 ideology in December 2009 Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00791-00185148-00185366 attended the Copenhagen United Nations
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00792-00185367-00185549 Climate Change Conference where she
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00793-00185550-00185756 pushed forward a last-minute proposal of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00794-00185757-00185936 significant new amounts of foreign aid
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00795-00185937-00186131 to help developing countries deal with
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00796-00186132-00186305 the effects of global warming in an
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00797-00186306-00186518 attempt to unstick stuck negotiations
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00798-00186519-00186698 and salvage some sort of agreement at
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00799-00186699-00186986 the conference the secretary said were
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00800-00186987-00187247 running out of time without the Accord
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00801-00187248-00187493 the opportunity to mobilize significant
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00802-00187494-00187736 resources to assist developing countries
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00803-00187737-00187958 with mitigation and adaptation will be
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00804-00187959-00188336 lost the amount of aid she proposed 100
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00805-00188337-00188534 billion dollars was in the modest terms
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00806-00188535-00188729 of the Copenhagen Accord that was agreed
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00807-00188730-00188969 to by the summit Secretary Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00808-00188970-00189140 finished the year with very high
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00809-00189141-00189242 approval ratings
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00810-00189243-00189461 she also narrowly edged out former
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00811-00189462-00189674 Alaska governor Sarah Palin in being
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00812-00189675-00189878 America's most admired woman for a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00813-00189879-00190460 Gallup finding
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00814-00190461-00191181 topic regional issues and travels 2010
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00815-00191182-00191510 in January 2010 Secretary Clinton cut
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00816-00191511-00191682 short a trip to the asia-pacific region
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00817-00191683-00191864 in order to see firsthand the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00818-00191865-00192062 destructive effects of the 2010 Haiti
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00819-00192063-00192251 earthquake and to meet with President of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00820-00192252-00192539 Haiti Rene Preval Clinton said she would
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00821-00192540-00192746 also evaluate the relief effort and help
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00822-00192747-00193025 evacuate some Americans she stressed
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00823-00193026-00193182 that her visit was designed not to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00824-00193183-00193397 interfere with ongoing efforts it's a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00825-00193398-00193664 race against time everybody is pushing
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00826-00193665-00193787 as hard as they can
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00827-00193788-00194051 the Clintons had a special interest in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00828-00194052-00194198 Haiti going back decades
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00829-00194199-00194354 to their delayed honeymoon they're up to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00830-00194355-00194540 Bill Clinton being the United Nations
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00831-00194541-00194738 Special Envoy to Haiti at the time of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00832-00194739-00195014 the earthquake in a major speech on
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00833-00195015-00195341 January 21st 2010 Clinton speaking on
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00834-00195342-00195558 behalf of the u.s. declared that we
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00835-00195559-00195788 stand for a single internet where all of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00836-00195789-00196016 humanity has equal access to knowledge
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00837-00196017-00196403 and ideas while highlighting how even in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00838-00196404-00196646 authoritarian countries information
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00839-00196647-00196874 networks are helping people discover new
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00840-00196875-00197058 facts and making government's more
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00841-00197059-00197372 accountable she also drew analogies
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00842-00197373-00197549 between the Iron Curtain and the free
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00843-00197550-00197813 and unfree internet her speech which
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00844-00197814-00197987 followed a controversy surrounding
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00845-00197988-00198224 Google's changed policy toward China and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00846-00198225-00198408 censorship appears to mark a split
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00847-00198409-00198629 between authoritarian capitalism and the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00848-00198630-00198833 Western model of free capitalism and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00849-00198834-00198949 Internet access
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00850-00198950-00199206 Chinese officials responded strongly
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00851-00199207-00199472 saying Clinton's remarks were harmful to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00852-00199473-00199799 sino-american relations and demanded
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00853-00199800-00200066 that US officials respect the truth and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00854-00200067-00200291 some foreign policy observers thought
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00855-00200292-00200461 that Clinton had been too provocative
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00856-00200462-00200714 but the White House stood behind Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00857-00200715-00200921 and demanded that China provide better
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00858-00200922-00201098 answers regarding the recent Chinese
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00859-00201099-00201377 cyberattack against Google Clinton's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00860-00201378-00201572 speech garnered marked attention among
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00861-00201573-00201768 diplomats as it was the first time a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00862-00201769-00202001 senior American official had clearly put
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00863-00202002-00202194 forth a vision in which the Internet was
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00864-00202195-00202371 a key element of American foreign policy
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00865-00202372-00202700 by early 2010 the Obama administration's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00866-00202701-00202850 efforts towards forging a new
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00867-00202851-00203043 relationship with Iran had failed to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00868-00203044-00203232 gain headway and the u.s. adopted a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00869-00203233-00203414 policy of adopting international
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00870-00203415-00203603 sanctions against it and isolating it
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00871-00203604-00203796 diplomatically in order to curtail the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00872-00203797-00204057 that country's nuclear program this was
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00873-00204058-00204248 a policy more in line with Clinton's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00874-00204249-00204447 thinking and went back to disagreements
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00875-00204448-00204555 she and Obama had
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00876-00204556-00204827 during the 2008 presidential campaign
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00877-00204828-00205059 Clinton was put in charge of rallying
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00878-00205060-00205254 support in the United Nations for these
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00879-00205255-00205425 sanctions and spent considerable time
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00880-00205426-00205635 over the following months in years doing
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00881-00205636-00205919 so at times Clinton suggested the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00882-00205921-00206148 possibility of military action against
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00883-00206148-00206313 Iran should economic and diplomatic
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00884-00206314-00206519 actions fail to deter it from its
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00885-00206521-00206769 nuclear ambitions in February 2010
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00886-00206769-00206976 Clinton made her first visit to Latin
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00887-00206977-00207267 America as Secretary the tour would take
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00888-00207267-00207548 her to Uruguay Chile Brazil Costa Rica
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00889-00207550-00207711 in Guatemala and Argentina
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00890-00207712-00207992 she first visited Buenos Aires and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00891-00207994-00208158 talked to argentine President Cristina
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00892-00208159-00208448 Fernandez de Kirchner they discussed
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00893-00208450-00208629 Falkland Islands sovereignty and the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00894-00208630-00208911 issue of oil in the Falklands Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00895-00208912-00209157 said that we would like to see Argentina
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00896-00209158-00209385 and the United Kingdom sit down and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00897-00209386-00209571 resolve the issues between them across
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00898-00209571-00209879 the table in a peaceful productive way
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00899-00209880-00210138 Clinton offered to help facilitate such
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00900-00210139-00210327 discussions but did not agree to an
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00901-00210328-00210521 argentinian request that she mediate
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00902-00210523-00210834 such talks within 12 hours of Clinton's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00903-00210835-00211059 remarks Downing Street categorically
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00904-00211060-00211263 rejected a u.s. role we welcome the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00905-00211264-00211448 support of the Secretary of State in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00906-00211450-00211619 terms of ensuring that we continue to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00907-00211621-00211833 keep diplomatic channels open but there
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00908-00211834-00212078 is no need for direct involvement
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00909-00212079-00212355 Clinton then went on to Santiago Chile
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00910-00212356-00212652 to witness the after-effects of the 2010
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00911-00212653-00212873 Chile earthquake and to bring some
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00912-00212873-00213084 telecommunications equipment to aid in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00913-00213085-00213330 the rescue and recovery efforts in April
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00914-00213331-00213606 2010 there was a flurry of speculation
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00915-00213607-00213794 that Clinton would be nominated to the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00916-00213796-00214038 US Supreme Court to fill the vacancy
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00917-00214039-00214262 created by Justice John Paul Stevens
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00918-00214263-00214542 retirement including a plug from ranking
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00919-00214542-00214782 senate judiciary committee member orrin
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00920-00214783-00215100 hatch the notion was quickly quashed by
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00921-00215101-00215430 the White House which said the president
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00922-00215431-00215613 thinks Secretary Clinton is doing an
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00923-00215614-00215811 excellent job as Secretary of State and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00924-00215812-00216000 wants her to remain in that position a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00925-00216001-00216261 State Department spokesperson said that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00926-00216262-00216542 Clinton loves her present job and is not
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00927-00216544-00216813 looking for another one by mid 201 Oh
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00928-00216814-00217113 Clinton and Obama had clearly forged a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00929-00217114-00217323 good working relationship without power
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00930-00217323-00217551 struggles she was a team player within
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00931-00217552-00217779 the administration and a defender of it
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00932-00217780-00217935 to the outside and was
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00933-00217936-00218106 careful to make sure that neither she
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00934-00218107-00218406 nor her husband would upstage him he in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00935-00218407-00218648 turn was accommodating to her viewpoints
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00936-00218650-00218865 and in some cases adopted some of her
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00937-00218866-00219171 more hawkish approaches she met with him
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00938-00219171-00219408 weekly but did not have the closed daily
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00939-00219409-00219567 relationship that some of her
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00940-00219567-00219726 predecessors had had with their
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00941-00219727-00219992 presidents such as Condoleezza Rice with
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00942-00219994-00220314 George W Bush James Baker with George HW
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00943-00220315-00220592 Bush or Henry Kissinger with Richard
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00944-00220594-00220919 Nixon nevertheless he had trust in her
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00945-00220921-00221217 actions during an early June 2010 visit
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00946-00221217-00221502 to Colombia Ecuador and Peru Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00947-00221503-00221733 dealt with questions at every stop about
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00948-00221734-00221898 the recently passed and widely
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00949-00221898-00222228 controversial Arizona SB 1070
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00950-00222229-00222471 anti-illegal immigration law which had
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00951-00222471-00222690 damaged the image of the u.s. in Latin
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00952-00222691-00222990 America when answering a question from
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00953-00222991-00223227 local television reporters in Quito
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00954-00223228-00223452 about it she said that President Obama
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00955-00223453-00223776 was opposed to it and that the Justice
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00956-00223777-00223980 Department under his direction will be
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00957-00223981-00224229 bringing a lawsuit against the act this
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00958-00224230-00224439 was the first public confirmation that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00959-00224440-00224628 the Justice Department would act against
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00960-00224629-00224856 the law a month later it became official
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00961-00224857-00225071 as the lawsuit United States of America
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00962-00225073-00225369 v Arizona while I had a hotel bar in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00963-00225369-00225429 Lima
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00964-00225430-00225582 she completed an agreement with a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00965-00225583-00225759 representative of China over which
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00966-00225760-00225966 companies could be specified in a UN
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00967-00225967-00226142 resolution sanctioning the nuclear
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00968-00226144-00226533 program of Iran returning to sb1070 in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00969-00226534-00226782 August 2010 she included the dispute
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00970-00226783-00226965 over it in a report to the Office of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00971-00226966-00227142 United Nations High Commissioner for
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00972-00227142-00227340 Human Rights as an example to other
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00973-00227341-00227532 countries of how fractious issues can be
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00974-00227533-00227823 resolved under the rule of law in July
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00975-00227823-00228105 2010 Clinton visited Pakistan for the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00976-00228106-00228323 second time as secretary announcing a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00977-00228325-00228576 large new US economic assistance package
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00978-00228577-00228765 to that country as well as a us-led
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00979-00228766-00228917 bilateral trade agreement between
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00980-00228919-00229101 Pakistan and Afghanistan
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00981-00229102-00229383 she then traveled to Afghanistan for the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00982-00229384-00229584 Kabul conference on the situation there
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00983-00229585-00229740 during which President Hamid Karzai
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00984-00229741-00229986 vowed to implement much promised legal
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00985-00229987-00230192 political and economic reforms in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00986-00230194-00230364 exchange for a continued Western
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00987-00230365-00230580 commitment there Clinton said that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00988-00230581-00230805 despite the scheduled us drawdown there
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00989-00230806-00231119 in 2011 the US has no intention of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00990-00231121-00231265 abandoning our long term
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00991-00231266-00231477 mission of achieving a stable secure
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00992-00231478-00231792 peaceful Afghanistan to many nations
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00993-00231794-00232107 especially Afghanistan have suffered too
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00994-00232108-00232321 many losses to see this country slide
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00995-00232321-00232629 backward she then went on to Seoul in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00996-00232630-00232857 the Korean Demilitarized Zone where she
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00997-00232858-00233077 and defense secretary Robert Gates met
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00998-00233078-00233275 with South Korean Foreign Minister Yoo
1PbHJ-DdjpM-00999-00233276-00233442 myung-hwan and Minister of National
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01000-00233444-00233748 Defense Kim Tae Young in a 2+2 meeting
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01001-00233750-00233971 to commemorate the 60th anniversary of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01002-00233971-00234228 the Korean War there she said that the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01003-00234229-00234459 u.s. experience in staying in Korea for
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01004-00234460-00234652 decades had led to a successful result
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01005-00234653-00234838 which might also be applicable to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01006-00234839-00235144 Afghanistan finally she went to Hanoi
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01007-00235144-00235366 Vietnam for the Aegean Regional Forum
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01008-00235367-00235506 wrapping up what the New York Times
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01009-00235507-00235767 termed a grueling trip that amounted to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01010-00235769-00236094 a tour of American wars past and present
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01011-00236094-00236362 there she injected the u.s. into the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01012-00236363-00236500 long-running disputes over the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01013-00236501-00236706 sovereignty of the Paracel Islands and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01014-00236707-00236890 Spratly Islands much to the displeasure
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01015-00236891-00237067 of the Chinese who view the South China
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01016-00237067-00237294 Sea as part of their core interests by
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01017-00237296-00237562 saying the United States has a national
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01018-00237563-00237814 interest in freedom of navigation open
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01019-00237815-00238059 access to Asia's maritime Commons and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01020-00238060-00238273 respect for international law in the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01021-00238273-00238629 South China Sea by this time Secretary
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01022-00238630-00238830 Clinton was quite busy with another role
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01023-00238831-00239200 of a kind' mot b as she wrote in State
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01024-00239201-00239419 Department memos making reference to her
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01025-00239419-00239535 being the mother of the bride in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01026-00239536-00239760 daughter Chelsea Clinton's July 31st
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01027-00239761-00240112 2010 wedding to Marc Mezvinsky she
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01028-00240113-00240316 confessed in an interview in Islamabad
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01029-00240317-00240480 less than two weeks before the wedding
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01030-00240481-00240619 that she and her husband were both
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01031-00240619-00240831 nervous wrecks and that you should
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01032-00240832-00240991 assume that if he makes it down the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01033-00240992-00241198 aisle in one piece it's going to be a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01034-00241198-00241498 major accomplishment he is going to be
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01035-00241498-00241833 so emotional as am i the event itself
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01036-00241834-00242014 gained a large amount of media attention
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01037-00242015-00242296 in a September 2010 speech before the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01038-00242296-00242473 Council on Foreign Relations
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01039-00242473-00242641 Clinton emphasized the continuing
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01040-00242642-00242802 primacy of American power and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01041-00242803-00243051 involvement in the world declaring a new
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01042-00243052-00243325 American moment making reference to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01043-00243326-00243504 actions from reviving the Middle East
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01044-00243505-00243726 talks to us aid following the 2010
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01045-00243727-00243981 Pakistan floods Clinton said that the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01046-00243982-00244300 world is counting on us and that after
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01047-00244301-00244546 years of war and uncertainty people are
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01048-00244546-00244646 wondering what the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01049-00244646-00245003 homes at home and abroad so let me say
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01050-00245004-00245255 it clearly the United States can dust
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01051-00245256-00245573 and will lead in this new century with
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01052-00245573-00245804 Democrats facing possible large losses
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01053-00245805-00246032 in the 2010 midterm elections and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01054-00246033-00246235 President Obama struggling in opinion
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01055-00246236-00246467 polls idle speculation in Washington
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01056-00246467-00246673 media circles concerning Obama's chances
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01057-00246675-00246953 in the 2012 presidential election led to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01058-00246954-00247115 the notion that Clinton would take over
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01059-00247116-00247333 as Obama's vice presidential running
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01060-00247334-00247562 mate in 2012 to add to his electoral
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01061-00247563-00247850 appeal some versions of this idea had
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01062-00247851-00248059 Vice President Biden replacing her as
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01063-00248060-00248366 Secretary of State if Obama won that it
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01064-00248367-00248567 would ever happen was unlikely but did
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01065-00248567-00248758 not stop the chatter when the job swap
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01066-00248759-00248981 idea was mentioned in public to Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01067-00248982-00249233 she smiled and shook her head a couple
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01068-00249234-00249484 of months later Obama shut down the idea
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01069-00249485-00249707 saying the notion was completely
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01070-00249708-00249980 unfounded and that they are both doing
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01071-00249981-00250285 outstanding jobs where they are in late
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01072-00250286-00250367 2011
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01073-00250367-00250592 however with Obama's popularity on the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01074-00250592-00250748 decline White House chief of staff
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01075-00250748-00250969 William M Daley did conduct some
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01076-00250971-00251150 research into the idea of Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01077-00251151-00251332 replacing Biden but the notion was
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01078-00251333-00251482 dropped when the results showed no
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01079-00251483-00251782 appreciable improvement for Obama over
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01080-00251783-00252007 the summer of 2010 the stalled
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01081-00252008-00252212 israeli-palestinian peace process was
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01082-00252213-00252385 potentially revived when the various
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01083-00252386-00252587 parties involved agreed to direct talks
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01084-00252588-00252823 for the first time in awhile while
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01085-00252825-00253042 President Obama was the orchestrator of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01086-00253044-00253250 the movement Secretary Clinton had gone
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01087-00253251-00253417 through months of cajoling just to get
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01088-00253419-00253582 the parties to the table and helped
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01089-00253583-00253775 convince the reluctant Palestinians by
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01090-00253776-00253964 getting support for direct talks from
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01091-00253965-00254213 Egypt and Jordan she then assumed a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01092-00254214-00254426 prominent role in the talks speaking at
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01093-00254427-00254606 a September 2nd meeting at the State
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01094-00254607-00254782 Department between Prime Minister
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01095-00254783-00254983 Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01096-00254984-00255152 President Mahmoud Abbas of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01097-00255153-00255356 Palestinian Authority she acknowledged
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01098-00255357-00255592 that we've been here before and we know
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01099-00255594-00255917 how difficult the road ahead will be her
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01100-00255917-00256100 role in the ongoing talks would be to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01101-00256101-00256292 take over from us special envoy for
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01102-00256292-00256523 Middle East peace George J Mitchell when
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01103-00256523-00256781 discussions threatened to break down the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01104-00256782-00256969 talks were generally given little chance
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01105-00256971-00257198 to succeed in Clinton faced the history
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01106-00257198-00257429 of many such past failures including the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01107-00257430-00257630 near miss of her husband at the 2000
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01108-00257631-00257903 Camp David summit nevertheless her
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01109-00257904-00258014 prominent role in the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01110-00258015-00258137 thrust her further into the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01111-00258138-00258314 international spotlight and had the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01112-00258315-00258484 potential to affect her legacy as
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01113-00258485-00258733 secretary in October Clinton embarked on
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01114-00258734-00258952 a seven nation tour of Asia and Oceania
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01115-00258953-00259276 in New Zealand she signed the Wellington
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01116-00259277-00259514 declaration which normalized the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01117-00259515-00259723 diplomatic and military relationship
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01118-00259725-00259976 between it in the United States the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01119-00259977-00260198 signing marked 25 years after the United
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01120-00260198-00260367 States suspended ANZUS treaty
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01121-00260369-00260591 obligations with New Zealand in the wake
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01122-00260592-00260921 of the USS Buchanan incident Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01123-00260921-00261092 maintained her high approval ratings
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01124-00261092-00261350 during 2010 an aggregation of polls
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01125-00261351-00261542 taken during the late portion or all of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01126-00261542-00261805 2010 showed that Clinton and her husband
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01127-00261806-00262019 as well had by far the best favorable
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01128-00262019-00262190 unfavorable ratings of any key
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01129-00262191-00262405 contemporary American political figure
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01130-00262406-00262609 in late November WikiLeaks released
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01131-00262610-00262801 confidential State Department cables
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01132-00262802-00262988 selections of which were then published
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01133-00262989-00263203 by several major newspapers around the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01134-00263204-00263458 world the leak of the cables led to a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01135-00263459-00263629 crisis atmosphere in the State
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01136-00263630-00263816 Department as blunt statements and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01137-00263817-00263969 assessments by u.s. and foreign
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01138-00263970-00264272 diplomats became public Clinton led the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01139-00264273-00264443 damage control effort for the u.s.
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01140-00264444-00264641 abroad and also sought to bolster the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01141-00264642-00264781 morale of shocked Foreign Service
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01142-00264782-00265064 officers in the days leading up to the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01143-00265065-00265282 publication of the cables Clinton called
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01144-00265283-00265531 officials in Germany Saudi Arabia the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01145-00265532-00265755 United Arab Emirates Britain France
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01146-00265756-00266026 Afghanistan Canada and China to alert
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01147-00266027-00266291 them to the pending disclosures she did
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01148-00266292-00266441 note that some foreign leaders were
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01149-00266442-00266612 accepting of the Frank language of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01150-00266613-00266843 cables with one telling her don't worry
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01151-00266844-00267052 about it you should see what we say
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01152-00267053-00267125 about you
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01153-00267126-00267406 she harshly criticized WikiLeaks saying
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01154-00267407-00267682 let's be clear this disclosure is not
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01155-00267683-00267896 just an attack on America's foreign
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01156-00267897-00268207 policy interests it is an attack on the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01157-00268208-00268463 international community the alliances
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01158-00268464-00268702 and partnerships the conversations and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01159-00268703-00268927 negotiations that safeguard global
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01160-00268928-00269232 security and advance economic prosperity
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01161-00269233-00269495 the State Department went into immediate
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01162-00269496-00269809 war room mode in order to deal with the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01163-00269810-00269990 effects of the disclosures and began
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01164-00269991-00270164 implementing measures to try to prevent
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01165-00270165-00270350 another such leak from happening in the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01166-00270351-00270406 future
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01167-00270407-00270556 a few of the cables released by
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01168-00270557-00270737 WikiLeaks concerned Clinton directly
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01169-00270738-00270958 they revealed that directions to members
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01170-00270959-00271129 of the Foreign Service had gone out in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01171-00271130-00271309 2009 under Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01172-00271310-00271534 to gather biometric details on foreign
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01173-00271535-00271726 diplomats including officials of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01174-00271727-00271924 United Nations and US allies
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01175-00271925-00272155 these included internet and intranet
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01176-00272156-00272473 user names email addresses website URLs
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01177-00272474-00272716 useful for identification credit card
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01178-00272717-00272929 numbers frequent flyer account numbers
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01179-00272930-00273121 work schedules and other targeted
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01180-00273122-00273337 biographical information in a process
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01181-00273338-00273526 known as the national human collection
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01182-00273527-00273781 directive State Department spokesman
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01183-00273782-00274009 Philip J Crowley said that Clinton had
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01184-00274010-00274183 not drafted the directive and that the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01185-00274184-00274342 Secretary of State's name has
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01186-00274343-00274543 systematically attached to the bottom of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01187-00274544-00274753 cables originating from Washington it
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01188-00274754-00274963 was unclear whether Clinton had actually
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01189-00274964-00275221 seen them the guidance in the cables was
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01190-00275222-00275446 actually written by the CIA before being
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01191-00275447-00275674 sent out under Clinton's name as the CIA
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01192-00275675-00275863 cannot directly instruct State
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01193-00275864-00276109 Department personnel the disclosed
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01194-00276110-00276232 cables on the more aggressive
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01195-00276233-00276505 intelligence gathering went back to 2008
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01196-00276506-00276667 when they went out under Condoleezza
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01197-00276668-00276892 Rice name during her tenure as Secretary
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01198-00276893-00277168 of State the practice of the US and the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01199-00277169-00277339 State Department gathering intelligence
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01200-00277340-00277663 on the UN or unfriendly nations was not
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01201-00277664-00277870 new but the surprise in this case was
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01202-00277871-00278034 that it was done by other diplomats
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01203-00278035-00278235 rather than intelligence agencies and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01204-00278236-00278395 that the specific types of information
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01205-00278396-00278587 being asked for went beyond past
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01206-00278588-00278752 practice and was not the kind of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01207-00278753-00278950 information diplomats would normally be
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01208-00278951-00279220 expected to gather in any case the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01209-00279221-00279409 instructions given in these cables may
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01210-00279410-00279595 have been largely ignored by American
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01211-00279596-00279892 diplomats as ill-advised responding to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01212-00279893-00280045 calls from WikiLeaks founder Julian
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01213-00280046-00280282 Assange and a few others that Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01214-00280283-00280483 possibly stepped down from her post due
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01215-00280484-00280654 to the revelation White House press
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01216-00280655-00280903 secretary Robert Gibbs said I think that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01217-00280904-00281139 is absurd and ridiculous I think
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01218-00281140-00281401 Secretary of State Clinton is doing a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01219-00281402-00281619 wonderful job
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01220-00281620-00281882 on December 1st Clinton flew to a summit
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01221-00281883-00282066 of the Organization for Security and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01222-00282067-00282257 Cooperation in Europe in Astana
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01223-00282258-00282506 Kazakhstan there she would encounter
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01224-00282507-00282726 some 50 leaders who were subjects of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01225-00282727-00282879 embarrassing comments in the leaks
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01226-00282880-00283074 including president of Kazakhstan
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01227-00283075-00283368 Nursultan Nazarbayev a Kazakh official
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01228-00283369-00283572 said that during such encounters Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01229-00283573-00283848 kept her face she didn't run away from
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01230-00283849-00284079 difficult questions during the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01231-00284080-00284253 encounters she emphasized that the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01232-00284254-00284448 leaked cables did not reflect official
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01233-00284449-00284703 US policy but rather were just instances
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01234-00284704-00284874 of individual diplomats giving
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01235-00284875-00285078 unfiltered feedback to Washington about
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01236-00285079-00285204 what they saw happening in other
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01237-00285205-00285480 countries the situation led to some
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01238-00285481-00285672 leaders turning her strong remarks about
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01239-00285673-00285837 Internet freedom earlier in the year
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01240-00285838-00286164 back against her the OSCE summit also
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01241-00286165-00286347 featured a meeting between Secretary
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01242-00286348-00286470 Clinton and Ban ki-moon
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01243-00286471-00286698 secretary-general of the United Nations
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01244-00286699-00286977 in an attempt to repair the strain
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01245-00286978-00287172 caused by the human spying relevation
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01246-00287173-00287406 Clinton expressed regret to ban for the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01247-00287407-00287585 disclosures but did not make an apology
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01248-00287586-00287922 per se a UN statement relayed that ban
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01249-00287923-00288131 thanked Clinton for clarifying the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01250-00288132-00288291 matter and for expressing her concern
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01251-00288292-00288666 about the difficulties created upon the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01252-00288667-00288876 December 13th death of veteran US
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01253-00288877-00289058 diplomat Richard Holbrooke who had
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01254-00289059-00289232 initially fallen ill during a meeting
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01255-00289233-00289278 with her
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01256-00289279-00289455 Clinton presided over a spontaneous
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01257-00289456-00289668 gathering of some 40 senior State
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01258-00289669-00289863 Department personnel and Holbrooke aides
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01259-00289864-00290056 at George Washington University Hospital
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01260-00290057-00290343 reminiscing about him at a memorial
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01261-00290344-00290568 service for him days later both Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01262-00290569-00290739 and her husband praised Holbrook's work
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01263-00290740-00290960 and she said everything that we have
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01264-00290961-00291123 accomplished that is working in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01265-00291124-00291375 Afghanistan and Pakistan as largely
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01266-00291376-00291675 because of Richard as it happened
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01267-00291676-00291876 however Holbrooke had developed poor
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01268-00291877-00292044 relations with the White House during
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01269-00292045-00292259 his time as Afghanistan envoy and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01270-00292260-00292430 Clinton's vision of him forging an
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01271-00292431-00292607 agreement in that country that modeled
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01272-00292608-00292779 the success of his prior Dayton Accords
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01273-00292780-00293004 that resolved the Bosnian war wirin
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01274-00293005-00293352 realized on December 22nd 2010 Secretary
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01275-00293353-00293520 Clinton returned to the floor of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01276-00293521-00293703 Senate during the lame-duck session of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01277-00293704-00293922 the 111th Congress to witness the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01278-00293923-00294249 ratification by a 71 to 26 margin of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01279-00294250-00294516 New START treaty Clinton had spent the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01280-00294517-00294714 several days before hand repeatedly
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01281-00294715-00294918 calling wavering senators and seeking to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01282-00294919-00295005 gain their support
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01283-00295006-00295206 as the year closed Clinton was again
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01284-00295207-00295401 named by Americans in gallops most
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01285-00295402-00295620 admired man and woman pull as the woman
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01286-00295621-00295791 around the world they most admired it
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01287-00295792-00295989 was her ninth win in a row and 15th
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01288-00295990-00296553 overall
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01289-00296554-00297284 topic regional issues and travels 2011
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01290-00297285-00297550 Secretary Clinton began the year 2011
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01291-00297551-00297783 abroad attending the inauguration of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01292-00297784-00297982 jilma Rousseff in Brazil having been
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01293-00297983-00298201 sent by President Obama to represent the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01294-00298202-00298390 u.s. Rousseff was the first woman to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01295-00298391-00298639 rule that country while there she ran
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01296-00298640-00298822 into Venezuelan ruler and u.s.
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01297-00298823-00299071 antagonist Hugo Chavez but the two had a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01298-00299072-00299334 pleasant exchange Chavez said she had a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01299-00299335-00299593 very spontaneous smile and I greeted her
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01300-00299594-00299887 with the same effusive Ness
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01301-00299888-00300121 in mid-january Clinton made a four
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01302-00300122-00300280 country trip to the Middle East
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01303-00300281-00300502 visiting Yemen Oman the United Arab
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01304-00300503-00300769 Emirates and Qatar speaking at a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01305-00300770-00301015 conference in Doha she criticized Arab
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01306-00301016-00301213 governments failure to move more rapidly
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01307-00301214-00301426 this abyss reform and unusually blunt
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01308-00301427-00301696 language saying in too many places in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01309-00301697-00301948 too many ways the region's foundations
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01310-00301949-00302224 are sinking into the sand the new and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01311-00302225-00302434 dynamic Middle East that I have seen
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01312-00302435-00302641 needs firmer ground if it is to take
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01313-00302642-00302947 root and grow everywhere her visit to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01314-00302948-00303133 Yemen the first such visit by a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01315-00303134-00303334 secretary of state in 20 years
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01316-00303335-00303502 found her focusing on the dangers of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01317-00303503-00303735 terrorism emanating from that country an
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01318-00303736-00303982 impromptu tour around the walled old
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01319-00303983-00304177 city of Sanaa found Clinton being
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01320-00304178-00304375 cheered by onlooking schoolchildren a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01321-00304376-00304582 trip in fall while boarding the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01322-00304583-00304807 departing airplane left Clinton unhurt
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01323-00304808-00305017 but new services making predictable
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01324-00305018-00305209 witticisms when the 2011 Egyptian
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01325-00305210-00305434 protests began Clinton was in the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01326-00305435-00305587 forefront of the administration's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01327-00305588-00305884 response her initial public assessment
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01328-00305885-00306109 on January 25th that the government of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01329-00306110-00306420 President Hosni Mubarak was stable and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01330-00306421-00306664 looking for ways to respond to the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01331-00306665-00306859 legitimate needs and interests of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01332-00306860-00307153 Egyptian people soon came under
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01333-00307154-00307372 criticism for being tepid and behind the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01334-00307373-00307549 curve of developing events although
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01335-00307550-00307735 others agreed that the US could not be
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01336-00307736-00307867 out front and undermining the government
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01337-00307868-00308164 of a long-term ally by the next day
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01338-00308165-00308374 Clinton was criticizing the Egyptian
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01339-00308375-00308554 government's blocking of social media
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01340-00308555-00308914 sites by January 29th Obama had put
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01341-00308915-00309076 Clinton in charge of sorting out the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01342-00309077-00309301 administration so far confused response
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01343-00309302-00309565 to developments during the frenetic day
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01344-00309566-00309820 of January 30th she combined appearances
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01345-00309821-00310030 on all five Sunday morning talk shows
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01346-00310031-00310207 where she stated publicly for the first
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01347-00310208-00310420 time the US is view that there needed to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01348-00310421-00310810 be an orderly transition to a democratic
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01349-00310811-00311125 participatory government and a peaceful
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01350-00311126-00311437 transition to real democracy not
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01351-00311438-00311758 Mubarak's faux democracy with a flight
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01352-00311759-00311911 to Haiti and back to mark the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01353-00311912-00312097 anniversary of its terrible earthquake
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01354-00312098-00312286 all the while engaging in conference
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01355-00312287-00312505 calls again regarding Egypt the Egyptian
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01356-00312506-00312688 protests became the most critical
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01357-00312689-00312901 foreign policy crisis so far for the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01358-00312902-00313120 Obama administration and Obama came to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01359-00313121-00313270 increasingly rely upon
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01360-00313271-00313455 clinton for advice and connections
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01361-00313456-00313683 clinton had known mubarak for some
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01362-00313684-00313849 twenty years and had formed a close
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01363-00313850-00314047 relationship with egyptian first lady
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01364-00314048-00314232 suzanne mubarak by supporting the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01365-00314233-00314484 latter's human rights work clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01366-00314485-00314719 originated the idea of sending frank g
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01367-00314720-00314956 Wisner as an emissary to cairo to tell
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01368-00314957-00315148 me barek not to seek another term as the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01369-00315149-00315421 country's leader as mubarak s-- response
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01370-00315422-00315646 to the protests became violent in early
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01371-00315647-00315858 february clinton strongly condemned the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01372-00315859-00316078 actions taking place especially those
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01373-00316079-00316279 against journalists covering the events
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01374-00316280-00316485 and urged new Egyptian vice president
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01375-00316486-00316576 omar suleiman
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01376-00316577-00316774 to conduct an official investigation to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01377-00316775-00316935 hold those responsible for the violence
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01378-00316936-00317218 accountable when Wisner boldly stated
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01379-00317219-00317431 that mubarak departure should be delayed
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01380-00317432-00317638 to accommodate an orderly transition to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01381-00317639-00317827 another government clinton rebuked him
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01382-00317828-00318027 but shared a bit of the same sentiment
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01383-00318028-00318258 mubarak did finally step down on
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01384-00318259-00318502 february 11th as the protests became the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01385-00318503-00318826 2011 Egyptian revolution Clinton said
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01386-00318827-00319083 that the u.s. realized that Egypt still
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01387-00319084-00319267 had much work in some difficult times
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01388-00319268-00319570 ahead of it in mid-march Clinton visited
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01389-00319571-00319762 Egypt and indicated support for an
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01390-00319763-00319990 Egyptian move towards democracy but she
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01391-00319991-00320224 avoided specific issues of US aid and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01392-00320225-00320362 when elections should take place
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01393-00320363-00320578 President Obama was reportedly unhappy
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01394-00320579-00320839 with US intelligence agencies following
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01395-00320840-00321067 their failure to foresee the 2010-2011
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01396-00321068-00321285 tunisian uprising and the downfall of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01397-00321286-00321520 Zine El Abidine Ben Ali as well as the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01398-00321521-00321787 Egyptian protests responding to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01399-00321788-00321988 criticism that the State Department had
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01400-00321989-00322153 failed to see the developments in Egypt
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01401-00322154-00322402 coming Clinton defended the u.s. in an
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01402-00322403-00322533 interview on Al Arabiya
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01403-00322534-00322756 saying I don't think anybody could have
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01404-00322757-00322959 predicted we'd be sitting here talking
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01405-00322960-00323182 about the end of the Mubarak presidency
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01406-00323183-00323394 at the time that this all started
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01407-00323395-00323677 reflecting on not just the situation in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01408-00323678-00323947 Tunisia and Egypt but also on the 2011
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01409-00323948-00324220 Yemeni protests and the 2011 Jordanian
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01410-00324221-00324445 protests Clinton said at a February
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01411-00324446-00324609 fifth meeting of the quartet on the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01412-00324610-00324823 Middle East the region is being battered
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01413-00324824-00325217 by a perfect storm of powerful trends
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01414-00325218-00325459 this is what has driven demonstrators
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01415-00325460-00325804 into the streets of cities throughout
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01416-00325805-00326134 the region the status quo is simply not
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01417-00326135-00326233 sustainable
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01418-00326234-00326453 she said that while transition to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01419-00326454-00326656 democracy could be chaotic and free
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01420-00326657-00326846 elections had to be accompanied by free
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01421-00326847-00327071 speech a free judiciary and the rule of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01422-00327072-00327280 law in order to be effective in the end
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01423-00327281-00327638 free people governed themselves best the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01424-00327639-00327805 transformations highlighted that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01425-00327806-00328013 traditional US foreign policy in the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01426-00328014-00328190 region had sided with rulers who
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01427-00328191-00328397 suppressed internal dissent but provided
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01428-00328398-00328604 stability and generally supported us
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01429-00328605-00328877 goals in the region when the monarchies
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01430-00328878-00329155 response to the 2011 Bahraini protests
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01431-00329156-00329246 turned violent
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01432-00329247-00329420 Clinton urged a return to the path of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01433-00329421-00329629 reform saying that violence against the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01434-00329630-00330045 protesters is absolutely unacceptable
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01435-00330046-00330282 we very much want to see the human
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01436-00330283-00330465 rights of the people protected including
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01437-00330466-00330702 right to assemble right to express
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01438-00330703-00331029 themselves and we want to see reform at
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01439-00331030-00331230 the same time she said that the u.s.
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01440-00331231-00331443 cannot tell countries what they are
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01441-00331444-00331641 going to do and cannot dictate the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01442-00331642-00331950 outcomes as the situation in Bahrain
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01443-00331951-00332124 lingered on and continued to have
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01444-00332125-00332312 episodes of violence against protesters
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01445-00332313-00332619 Clinton said in mid-march our goal is a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01446-00332620-00332847 credible political process that can
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01447-00332848-00333069 address the legitimate aspirations of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01448-00333070-00333358 all the people of Bahrain
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01449-00333359-00333610 violence is not and cannot be the answer
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01450-00333611-00333976 a political processes we have raised our
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01451-00333977-00334156 concerns about the current measures
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01452-00334157-00334375 directly with Bahraini officials and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01453-00334376-00334726 will continue to do so when the 2011
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01454-00334727-00334930 Libyan Civil War began in mid-february
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01455-00334931-00335191 and intensified into armed conflict with
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01456-00335192-00335407 rebel successes in early March 2011
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01457-00335408-00335635 Clinton stated the administration's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01458-00335636-00335791 position that Libyan leader Muammar
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01459-00335792-00336010 Gaddafi must go now
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01460-00336011-00336255 without further violence or delay as
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01461-00336256-00336478 Gaddafi conducted counter attacks
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01462-00336479-00336670 against the rebels Clinton was initially
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01463-00336671-00336898 reluctant as was Obama to back calls
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01464-00336899-00337078 being made in various quarters for
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01465-00337079-00337281 imposition of a Libyan no-fly zone
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01466-00337282-00337570 however as the prospects of a Gaddafi
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01467-00337571-00337753 victory and possible subsequent
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01468-00337754-00337942 bloodbath that would kill many thousands
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01469-00337943-00338146 emerged and as Clinton traveled Europe
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01470-00338147-00338353 and North Africa and found support for
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01471-00338354-00338551 military intervention increasing among
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01472-00338552-00338743 European and Arab leaders she had a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01473-00338744-00339025 change of you together with ambassador
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01474-00339026-00339232 to the UN Susan Rice and National
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01475-00339233-00339448 Security Council figures Samantha power
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01476-00339449-00339621 who were already supporting military
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01477-00339622-00339883 intervention Clinton overcame opposition
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01478-00339884-00340065 from Defense Secretary Robert Gates
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01479-00340066-00340333 Security Advisor Thomas Donnellan and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01480-00340334-00340513 counterterrorism advisor John Brennan
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01481-00340514-00340744 and the administration back to UN action
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01482-00340745-00340966 to impose the no-fly zone and authorize
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01483-00340967-00341199 other military actions as necessary
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01484-00341200-00341446 Clinton helped gained the financial and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01485-00341447-00341626 political support of several Arab
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01486-00341627-00341863 countries in particular convincing Qatar
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01487-00341864-00342094 the United Arab Emirates and Jordan that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01488-00342095-00342268 a no-fly zone urged by the Arab League
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01489-00342269-00342418 would not be sufficient and that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01490-00342419-00342651 air-to-ground attacks would be necessary
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01491-00342652-00342910 Clinton then persuaded Russian Foreign
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01492-00342911-00343126 Minister Sergei Lavrov that his country
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01493-00343127-00343281 should abstain on the UN resolution
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01494-00343282-00343522 authorizing force against Gaddafi and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01495-00343523-00343738 rice in Clinton played major roles in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01496-00343739-00343918 getting the rest of the United Nations
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01497-00343919-00344125 Security Council to approve United
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01498-00344126-00344484 Nations Security Council resolution 1973
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01499-00344485-00344713 regarding whether the u.s. or some other
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01500-00344714-00344920 ally would send arms to the anti-gaddafi
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01501-00344921-00345145 forces Clinton said that this would be
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01502-00345146-00345328 permissible under the resolution but
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01503-00345329-00345502 that no decision had yet been made on
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01504-00345503-00345736 doing so Clinton testified to Congress
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01505-00345737-00345922 in March that the administration did not
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01506-00345923-00346135 need congressional authorization for its
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01507-00346136-00346345 military intervention in Libya or for
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01508-00346346-00346513 further decisions about it despite
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01509-00346514-00346707 congressional objections from members of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01510-00346708-00346899 both parties that the administration was
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01511-00346900-00347100 violating the War Powers Resolution
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01512-00347101-00347338 during that classified briefing to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01513-00347339-00347545 Congress she allegedly indicated that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01514-00347546-00347727 the administration would sidestep the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01515-00347728-00347955 resolutions provision regarding a 60-day
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01516-00347956-00348203 limit on unauthorized military actions
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01517-00348204-00348447 months later she stated that with
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01518-00348448-00348651 respect to the military operation in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01519-00348652-00348870 Libya the United States was still flying
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01520-00348871-00349035 a quarter of the sorties and the New
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01521-00349036-00349206 York Times reported that while many
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01522-00349207-00349420 presidents had bypassed other sections
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01523-00349421-00349578 of the War Powers Resolution
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01524-00349579-00349755 there was little precedent for exceeding
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01525-00349756-00349956 the 60-day statutory limit on
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01526-00349957-00350188 unauthorized military actions a limit
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01527-00350189-00350376 which the Justice Department had said in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01528-00350377-00350662 1980 was constitutional the State
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01529-00350663-00350877 Department publicly took the position in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01530-00350878-00351210 June 2011 that there was no hostility in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01531-00351211-00351399 Libya within the meaning of the War
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01532-00351400-00351630 Powers Resolution contrary to legal
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01533-00351631-00351807 interpretations by the Department of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01534-00351808-00351960 Defense and the Department of Justice
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01535-00351961-00352248 Office of Legal Counsel the State
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01536-00352249-00352465 Department requested but never received
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01537-00352466-00352752 Express congressional authorization the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01538-00352753-00352974 US House of Representatives voted to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01539-00352975-00353130 rebuke the administration for
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01540-00353131-00353301 maintaining an American presence with
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01541-00353302-00353508 the NATO operations in Libya which they
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01542-00353509-00353679 considered a violation of the War Powers
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01543-00353680-00353804 Resolution
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01544-00353805-00354054 while Clinton recognized some of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01545-00354055-00354282 contradictions of US policy towards
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01546-00354283-00354490 turmoil in the Mideast countries which
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01547-00354491-00354667 involving backing some regimes while
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01548-00354668-00354892 supporting protesters against others she
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01549-00354893-00355045 was nevertheless passionate on the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01550-00355046-00355254 subject enough so that Obama joked at
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01551-00355255-00355434 the annual gridiron dinner that I've
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01552-00355435-00355671 dispatched Hillary to the Middle East to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01553-00355672-00355857 talk about how these countries can
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01554-00355858-00356106 transition to new leaders though I've
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01555-00356107-00356320 got to be honest she's gotten a little
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01556-00356321-00356638 passionate about the subject these past
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01557-00356639-00356874 few weeks it's been tough falling asleep
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01558-00356875-00357091 with Hillary out there on Pennsylvania
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01559-00357092-00357303 Avenue shouting throwing rocks at the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01560-00357304-00357664 window in any case Obama's reference to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01561-00357665-00357865 Clinton traveling a lot was true enough
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01562-00357866-00358216 by now she had logged 465 thousand miles
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01563-00358217-00358393 seven hundred forty eight thousand
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01564-00358394-00358669 kilometers in her Boeing 757 more than
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01565-00358670-00358851 any other Secretary of State for a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01566-00358852-00359034 comparable period of time and had
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01567-00359035-00359273 visited 79 countries while in the office
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01568-00359274-00359563 Time magazine wrote that Clinton's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01569-00359564-00359818 endurance is legendary and that she
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01570-00359819-00359976 would still be going at the end of long
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01571-00359977-00360097 work days even as
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01572-00360098-00360358 staff members were glazing out the key
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01573-00360359-00360571 was her ability to fall asleep on demand
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01574-00360572-00360781 at any time in place for power naps
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01575-00360782-00361030 clinton also saw the potential political
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01576-00361031-00361237 changes in the Mideast as an opportunity
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01577-00361238-00361426 for an even more fundamental change to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01578-00361427-00361618 take place that being the empowerment of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01579-00361619-00361855 women something Newsweek magazine saw as
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01580-00361856-00362053 Clinton's categorical imperative
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01581-00362054-00362287 she made remarks to this effect in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01582-00362288-00362521 countries such as Egypt if a country
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01583-00362522-00362760 doesn't recognize minority rights and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01584-00362761-00362974 human rights including women's rights
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01585-00362975-00363151 you will not have the kind of stability
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01586-00363152-00363534 and prosperity that is possible as well
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01587-00363535-00363735 as in Yemen where she spoke of the story
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01588-00363736-00363907 of the present Nujood Ali and her
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01589-00363908-00364081 campaign against forced marriage at a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01590-00364082-00364279 young age at home
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01591-00364280-00364492 Clinton was even more expansive looking
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01592-00364493-00364732 on a worldwide basis I believe that the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01593-00364733-00364906 rights of women and girls as the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01594-00364907-00365193 unfinished business of the 21st century
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01595-00365194-00365497 we see women and girls across the world
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01596-00365498-00365713 who are oppressed and violated and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01597-00365714-00365950 demeaned and degraded and denied so much
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01598-00365951-00366118 of what they are entitled to as our
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01599-00366119-00366288 fellow human beings
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01600-00366289-00366538 she also maintained that the well-being
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01601-00366539-00366754 of women in other countries was a direct
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01602-00366755-00367006 factor in American self-interest this is
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01603-00367007-00367258 a big deal for American values and for
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01604-00367259-00367459 American foreign policy and our
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01605-00367460-00367693 interests but it is also a big deal for
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01606-00367694-00368002 our security because where women are
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01607-00368003-00368230 disempowered and dehumanized you are
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01608-00368231-00368388 more likely to see not just
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01609-00368389-00368644 anti-democratic forces but extremism
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01610-00368645-00368952 that leads to security challenges for us
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01611-00368953-00369238 she subsequently elaborated upon this
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01612-00369239-00369478 theme saying a lot of the work I do here
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01613-00369479-00369706 in the State Department on women's or
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01614-00369707-00369949 human rights issues as not just because
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01615-00369950-00370177 I care passionately which I do but
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01616-00370178-00370375 because I see it as a way to increase
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01617-00370376-00370634 security to fulfill American interests
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01618-00370635-00370897 these are foreign policy and national
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01619-00370898-00371263 security priorities for me in the midst
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01620-00371264-00371449 of this turmoil which also included
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01621-00371450-00371614 Clinton pledging government level
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01622-00371615-00371794 support to Japan in the wake of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01623-00371795-00372064 devastating 2011 Tohoku earthquake and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01624-00372065-00372253 tsunami Clinton reiterated in a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01625-00372254-00372451 mid-march CNN interview with Wolf
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01626-00372452-00372673 Blitzer during her post-revolution visit
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01627-00372674-00372877 to Cairo's Tahrir Square that she had no
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01628-00372878-00373048 interest in becoming Secretary of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01629-00373049-00373260 Defense or vice president or of running
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01630-00373261-00373534 for president again she also explained
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01631-00373535-00373708 silly said for the first time that she
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01632-00373709-00373879 did not want to serve a second term as
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01633-00373880-00374107 Secretary of State if President Obama is
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01634-00374108-00374428 re-elected in 2012 she stressed how much
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01635-00374429-00374563 she regarded her current position
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01636-00374564-00374827 because I have the best job I could ever
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01637-00374828-00375097 have this is a moment in history where
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01638-00375098-00375288 it is almost hard to catch your breath
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01639-00375289-00375535 there are both the tragedies and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01640-00375536-00375742 disasters that we have seen from Haiti
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01641-00375743-00375967 to Japan and there are the extraordinary
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01642-00375968-00376207 opportunities and challenges that we see
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01643-00376208-00376417 right here in Egypt and in the rest of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01644-00376418-00376491 the region
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01645-00376492-00376774 but reportedly she was weary at times
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01646-00376775-00376990 from constant traveling still not part
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01647-00376991-00377182 of Obama's inner circle and looking
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01648-00377183-00377383 forward to a time of less stress and the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01649-00377384-00377575 chances to write teach or work for
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01650-00377576-00377848 international women's rights she was not
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01651-00377849-00378049 bound by her statements and blitzer for
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01652-00378050-00378226 one suspected she would change her mind
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01653-00378227-00378520 in any case she remained popular with
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01654-00378521-00378703 the American public / Gallup poll
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01655-00378704-00378946 favorability rating rose to 66 percent
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01656-00378947-00379213 against 31 percent unfavorable her
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01657-00379214-00379405 highest mark ever saved for a period
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01658-00379406-00379606 during the Lewinsky scandal 13 years
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01659-00379607-00379918 earlier her favorability was 10 to 20
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01660-00379919-00380083 percentage points higher than those for
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01661-00380084-00380356 Obama Biden or gates and reflected in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01662-00380357-00380557 part the high ratings that secretaries
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01663-00380558-00380857 of states sometimes get throughout early
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01664-00380858-00381115 2011 the CIA thought there was a good
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01665-00381116-00381289 chance it had discovered the whereabouts
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01666-00381290-00381502 of Osama bin Laden and the White House
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01667-00381503-00381709 held a final high-level discussion on
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01668-00381710-00381892 April 28th about whether to go ahead
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01669-00381893-00382099 with a raid to get him and if so what
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01670-00382100-00382354 kind of mission to undertake Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01671-00382355-00382558 supported the option to send Navy SEALs
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01672-00382559-00382738 in believing that the US could not
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01673-00382739-00382903 afford to ignore this chance and that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01674-00382904-00383095 getting bin Laden was so important that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01675-00383096-00383359 it outweighed any risks following the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01676-00383360-00383791 successful May 1 to 2 2011 US mission to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01677-00383792-00383971 kill Osama bin Laden at his hideout
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01678-00383972-00384238 compound in Abbottabad Pakistan and the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01679-00384239-00384415 resulting criticism from various
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01680-00384416-00384661 Americans that Pakistan had not found or
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01681-00384662-00384862 had let bin Laden hide in near plain
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01682-00384863-00385057 sight Clinton made a point of praising
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01683-00385058-00385264 Pakistan's past record of helping the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01684-00385265-00385432 u.s. hunt down terrorists our
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01685-00385433-00385684 counterterrorism cooperation over a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01686-00385685-00385936 number of years now with Pakistan has
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01687-00385937-00386155 contributed greatly to our efforts to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01688-00386156-00386445 dismantle al Qaeda and in fact
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01689-00386446-00386701 cooperation with Pakistan helped lead us
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01690-00386702-00386875 to bin Laden and the comp
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01691-00386876-00387202 in which he was hiding going forward we
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01692-00387203-00387415 are absolutely committed to continuing
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01693-00387416-00387682 that cooperation Clinton then played a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01694-00387683-00387856 key role in the administration's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01695-00387857-00388063 decision not to release photographs of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01696-00388064-00388264 the dead bin Laden reporting that US
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01697-00388265-00388459 allies in the Middle East did not favor
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01698-00388460-00388654 the release and agreeing with secretary
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01699-00388655-00388846 gates that such a release might cause an
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01700-00388847-00389113 anti us backlash overseas a June 2011
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01701-00389114-00389362 trip to Africa found Clinton consoling
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01702-00389363-00389551 longtime aide Huma Abedin after the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01703-00389552-00389764 Anthony Weiner sexting scandal Brooke
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01704-00389765-00390028 she also emphatically denied published
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01705-00390029-00390205 reports that she was interested in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01706-00390206-00390379 becoming the next president of the World
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01707-00390380-00390562 Bank which would need a successor to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01708-00390563-00390745 follow Robert Zoellick after the end of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01709-00390746-00391054 his term in mid 201 to a different
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01710-00391055-00391260 suggestion from wanting to depart US
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01711-00391261-00391426 Secretary of the Treasury Timothy
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01712-00391427-00391624 Geithner that Clinton replace him at
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01713-00391625-00391807 that position gained some traction in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01714-00391808-00392020 parts of the White House before economic
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01715-00392021-00392233 and budget issues intensified and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01716-00392234-00392440 President Obama convinced Geithner to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01717-00392441-00392668 stay on by July Clinton was assuring
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01718-00392669-00392878 China and other foreign governments that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01719-00392879-00393100 the ongoing US debt ceiling crisis would
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01720-00393101-00393250 not end with the u.s. going in to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01721-00393251-00393424 sovereign default a prediction that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01722-00393425-00393601 turned true when the Budget Control Act
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01723-00393602-00393847 of 2011 was passed and signed the day
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01724-00393848-00394102 before default loomed she spent much of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01725-00394103-00394260 that summer in an eventually
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01726-00394261-00394453 unsuccessful attempt to persuade the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01727-00394454-00394663 Palestinian National Authority not to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01728-00394664-00394834 attempt to gain membership in the United
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01729-00394835-00395101 Nations at its September 2011 General
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01730-00395102-00395296 Assembly meeting Clinton continued to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01731-00395297-00395479 pull high with a September 2011
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01732-00395480-00395683 Bloomberg News poll finding her with a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01733-00395684-00395980 64% favorable rating the highest of any
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01734-00395981-00396247 political figure in the nation a third
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01735-00396248-00396421 of those polls said that Clinton would
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01736-00396422-00396595 have been a better president than Obama
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01737-00396596-00396790 but when asked the likelihood she would
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01738-00396791-00396979 stage a campaign against the president
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01739-00396980-00397255 she said it's below zero one of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01740-00397256-00397462 great things about being Secretary of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01741-00397463-00397804 State as I am out of politics I am NOT
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01742-00397805-00398017 interested in being drawn back into it
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01743-00398018-00398356 by anybody following the October 2011
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01744-00398357-00398551 announcement by Obama that the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01745-00398552-00398760 withdrawal of US troops from Iraq would
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01746-00398761-00398974 complete by the close of that same year
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01747-00398975-00399148 Clinton forcefully defended the decision
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01748-00399149-00399313 as emanating from an agreement
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01749-00399314-00399517 originally signed with Iraq under the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01750-00399518-00399709 Bush administration and as evidence that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01751-00399710-00399925 Iraq sovereignty was real and said that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01752-00399926-00400126 despite the absence of military forces
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01753-00400127-00400200 the u.s.
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01754-00400201-00400317 was still committed to strengthening
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01755-00400318-00400683 Iraq's democracy with robust diplomatic
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01756-00400684-00400869 measures she also praised the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01757-00400870-00401040 effectiveness of Obama's foreign policy
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01758-00401041-00401292 in general implicitly pushing back on
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01759-00401293-00401481 criticism from those running for the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01760-00401482-00401766 2012 Republican presidential nomination
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01761-00401767-00401946 Clinton specifically pointed to the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01762-00401947-00402117 death of Muammar Gaddafi and the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01763-00402118-00402287 conclusion of the Libyan intervention
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01764-00402288-00402534 she had been active during the final
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01765-00402535-00402738 stages of the Libyan rebellion and via
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01766-00402739-00402942 Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-thani
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01767-00402943-00403176 had urged the rebels forces to unify and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01768-00403177-00403347 avoid factional conflicts with each
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01769-00403348-00403647 other she visited Tripoli in October
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01770-00403648-00403908 2011 and in private was somewhat guarded
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01771-00403909-00404073 about Libya's future following the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01772-00404074-00404280 rebels success a video of her exclaiming
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01773-00404281-00404580 Wow upon first reading on her blackberry
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01774-00404581-00404793 of Gaddafi's capture achieved wide
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01775-00404794-00405108 circulation over the next few years the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01776-00405109-00405333 aftermath of the Libyan Civil War became
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01777-00405334-00405573 characterized by instability two rival
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01778-00405574-00405792 governments and a slide into status as a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01779-00405793-00405996 failed state it became a refuge for
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01780-00405997-00406206 extremists and terrorists groups such as
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01781-00406207-00406410 ISIL and spurred a massive refugee
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01782-00406411-00406572 crisis as immigrants crossed the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01783-00406573-00406812 Mediterranean to southern Europe the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01784-00406813-00406956 wisdom of the intervention would
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01785-00406957-00407148 continue to be debated with President
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01786-00407149-00407343 Obama maintaining that the intervention
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01787-00407344-00407538 had been worthwhile but that the United
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01788-00407539-00407724 States and Europe underestimated the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01789-00407725-00407925 ongoing effort needed to rebuild Libyan
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01790-00407926-00408120 society afterward former US
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01791-00408121-00408336 Representative to NATO Evod alder
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01792-00408337-00408504 stating that the limited goals of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01793-00408505-00408690 intervention had all been met but that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01794-00408691-00408861 the Libyan people had not seized their
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01795-00408862-00409074 opportunity to form a better future and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01796-00409075-00409206 that post intervention military
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01797-00409207-00409410 involvement by the West would have been
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01798-00409411-00409622 counterproductive and scholar Alan J
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01799-00409624-00409812 Cooperman along with some other scholars
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01800-00409813-00409992 and human rights groups writing that the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01801-00409993-00410135 intervention had been based on the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01802-00410137-00410330 faulty notion that Libya had been headed
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01803-00410331-00410541 towards humanitarian disaster when in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01804-00410542-00410697 fact it was not and was thus the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01805-00410697-00410889 intervention was an abject failure
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01806-00410889-00411182 judged even by its own standards
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01807-00411183-00411455 Cooper man's view that Gaddafi son Saif
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01808-00411456-00411678 al-islam Gaddafi held promise as a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01809-00411679-00411903 western-style political reformer was in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01810-00411904-00412097 turn disputed by former assistant
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01811-00412099-00412276 secretary of defense for international
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01812-00412277-00412521 security affairs Derick chollet who
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01813-00412522-00412737 stated that such faith was misplaced and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01814-00412738-00412920 that Libyans were resistant to any post
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01815-00412921-00413142 intervention security mechanism into
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01816-00413143-00413319 many rebuilding programs
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01817-00413320-00413614 Clinton said in her 2014 memoir that she
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01818-00413614-00413823 had been worried that the challenges
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01819-00413824-00414042 ahead would prove overwhelming for even
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01820-00414043-00414219 the most well-meaning transitional
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01821-00414220-00414487 leaders if the new government could
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01822-00414488-00414693 consolidate its authority provide
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01823-00414694-00414960 security use oil revenues to rebuild
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01824-00414961-00415233 disarm the militias and keep extremists
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01825-00415234-00415404 out then Libya would have a fighting
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01826-00415405-00415676 chance at building a stable democracy if
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01827-00415677-00415953 not then the country would face very
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01828-00415954-00416178 difficult challenges translating the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01829-00416179-00416451 hopes of a revolution into a free secure
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01830-00416452-00416820 and prosperous future Secretary Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01831-00416821-00417018 cancelled a planned trip to the United
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01832-00417019-00417192 Kingdom and Turkey to be with her mother
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01833-00417193-00417429 Dorothy Rodham who died in Washington on
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01834-00417430-00417693 November 1st 2011 in November 2011
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01835-00417694-00417945 Clinton declared in both a speech at the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01836-00417946-00418089 east-west Center and in an article
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01837-00418090-00418266 published in foreign policy magazine
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01838-00418267-00418599 that the 21st century would be America's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01839-00418600-00418891 Pacific century the term played on the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01840-00418892-00419229 notion of the Pacific century Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01841-00419230-00419452 said it is becoming increasingly clear
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01842-00419453-00419758 that in the 21st century the world's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01843-00419759-00420033 strategic and economic center of gravity
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01844-00420034-00420256 will be the Asia Pacific from the Indian
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01845-00420257-00420471 subcontinent to western shores of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01846-00420472-00420789 Americas the declaration was part of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01847-00420790-00421027 Obama administration's pivot to Asia
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01848-00421028-00421285 after the focus of the decade of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01849-00421285-00421506 2000s on the wars in Afghanistan and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01850-00421507-00421854 Iraq when the 2011-2012 Russian protests
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01851-00421855-00422116 had begun in late 2011 in response to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01852-00422117-00422319 the Russian legislative election 2011
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01853-00422320-00422544 Clinton had been outspoken about the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01854-00422545-00422754 need for legitimate democratic processes
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01855-00422755-00423000 they're saying in December 2011 the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01856-00423001-00423177 Russian people like people everywhere
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01857-00423178-00423369 deserve the right to have their voices
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01858-00423370-00423664 heard and their votes counted and that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01859-00423664-00423900 means they deserve free fair transparent
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01860-00423901-00424095 elections and leaders who are
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01861-00424096-00424368 accountable to them she added that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01862-00424369-00424575 Russian voters deserve a full
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01863-00424576-00424818 investigation of electoral fraud and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01864-00424819-00425110 manipulation in return Russian Prime
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01865-00425110-00425298 Minister Vladimir Putin denounced
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01866-00425299-00425502 Clinton accusing her of backing Russian
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01867-00425503-00425691 protesters financially and in fact
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01868-00425692-00425877 precipitating their actions they heard
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01869-00425878-00426042 this signal and with the support of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01870-00426043-00426250 US State Department began their active
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01871-00426251-00426621 work quote when Putin won the Russian
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01872-00426622-00426664 press
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01873-00426664-00427054 Dental election 2012 in March 2012 some
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01874-00427055-00427231 in the State Department wanted to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01875-00427232-00427459 denounce Russian process again but they
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01876-00427460-00427651 were overruled by the White House and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01877-00427652-00427995 Clinton stated simply that the election
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01878-00427996-00428160 had a clear winner and we are ready to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01879-00428162-00428476 work with president-elect Putin in early
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01880-00428477-00428701 December 2011 Clinton made the first
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01881-00428702-00428929 visit to Burma by a US Secretary of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01882-00428930-00429143 State since John Foster Dulles is in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01883-00429144-00429414 1955 as she met with Burmese leaders as
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01884-00429415-00429643 well as opposition leader Aung San Suu
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01885-00429643-00430164 Kyi's democratic reforms Clinton said
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01886-00430165-00430345 that due to the direct and indirect
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01887-00430346-00430576 communications she had had with Suu key
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01888-00430577-00430789 over the years it was like seeing a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01889-00430789-00430995 friend you hadn't seen for a very long
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01890-00430996-00431160 time even though it was our first
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01891-00431162-00431485 meeting the outreach to Burma attracted
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01892-00431485-00431656 both praise and criticism with
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01893-00431657-00431881 congresswoman Ileana ros-lehtinen saying
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01894-00431882-00432133 it sends the wrong signal to the Burmese
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01895-00432134-00432427 military thugs but others saying the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01896-00432428-00432643 visit combined idealism with respect to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01897-00432643-00432868 reform and realpolitik with respect to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01898-00432868-00433066 keeping Burma out of the direct Chinese
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01899-00433067-00433335 sphere of influence Clinton had had to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01900-00433337-00433501 overcome internal administration
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01901-00433502-00433681 opposition from the White House and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01902-00433682-00433918 Pentagon as well as from Senate Minority
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01903-00433918-00434097 Leader Mitch McConnell to make the move
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01904-00434098-00434316 eventually making a personal appeal to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01905-00434317-00434595 Obama and gaining his approval regarding
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01906-00434596-00434755 whether the Burmese regime would follow
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01907-00434756-00434991 up on reform pledges Clinton said I
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01908-00434992-00435222 can't predict what's going to happen but
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01909-00435223-00435418 I think it certainly is important for
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01910-00435418-00435625 the United States to be on the side of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01911-00435626-00435877 democratic reform
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01912-00435878-00436147 this is a first date not a marriage and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01913-00436147-00436458 we'll see where it leads she continued
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01914-00436459-00436666 to address rights concerns in a December
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01915-00436667-00436927 2011 speech a few days later before the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01916-00436928-00437106 United Nations Human Rights Council
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01917-00437107-00437322 saying that the US would advocate for
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01918-00437323-00437560 gay rights abroad in that gay rights are
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01919-00437560-00437860 human rights and that it should never be
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01920-00437860-00438147 a crime to be gay this itself drew
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01921-00438148-00438352 criticism from some American social
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01922-00438353-00438583 conservatives as the year closed Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01923-00438584-00438795 was again named by Americans in gallops
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01924-00438796-00439008 most admired man and woman poll as the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01925-00439009-00439183 woman around the world they most admired
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01926-00439184-00439416 it was her tenth win in a row and 16th
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01927-00439417-00439979 overall
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01928-00439980-00440710 topic regional issues and travels 2012
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01929-00440712-00440918 in a State Department town-hall meeting
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01930-00440918-00441305 on January 26 2012 Clinton indicated her
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01931-00441306-00441506 desire to remove herself from the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01932-00441507-00441860 highwire of American politics after 20
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01933-00441860-00442079 tiring years of being on it and added I
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01934-00442080-00442295 have made it clear that I will certainly
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01935-00442296-00442508 stay on until the president nominates
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01936-00442509-00442774 someone and that transition can occur
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01937-00442775-00443035 she also indicated that she had not
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01938-00443037-00443293 watched any of the 2012 Republican Party
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01939-00443295-00443518 presidential debates as the Syrian civil
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01940-00443520-00443741 war continued and intensified with the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01941-00443742-00443993 February 2012 bombardment of Homs the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01942-00443993-00444212 u.s. sought a UN Security Council
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01943-00444213-00444380 resolution that backed an Arab League
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01944-00444381-00444575 plan that would urge Syrian President
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01945-00444576-00444806 Bashar al-assad to relinquish powers to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01946-00444807-00445001 the vice presidential level and permit a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01947-00445002-00445280 unity government to form however Russia
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01948-00445281-00445487 and China vetoed the resolution in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01949-00445488-00445685 action that Clinton characterized as a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01950-00445685-00446021 travesty after the failure of the effort
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01951-00446022-00446177 Clinton warned that Syria could
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01952-00446178-00446450 degenerate into a brutal civil war and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01953-00446451-00446747 called for a Friends of democratic Syria
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01954-00446747-00447017 group of like-minded nations to promote
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01955-00447018-00447227 a peaceful and democratic solution to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01956-00447228-00447401 the situation in pressure Syria
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01957-00447402-00447683 accordingly at a meeting in Tunis of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01958-00447684-00447854 consequent Friends of Syria group
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01959-00447855-00448076 Clinton again criticized the actions of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01960-00448077-00448360 Russia and China as distressing and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01961-00448360-00448679 despicable and predicted that the Assad
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01962-00448680-00448880 regime would meet its end via a military
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01963-00448881-00449218 coup later during the summer of 2012 she
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01964-00449220-00449402 repeated her criticism of those two
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01965-00449403-00449696 countries at that time Clinton developed
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01966-00449697-00449918 a plan with CIA director David Petraeus
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01967-00449918-00450209 to send arms to and perform training of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01968-00450210-00450437 vetted groups of Syrian rebels using the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01969-00450438-00450671 assistance of a neighboring state the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01970-00450672-00450863 plan also had the support of Defense
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01971-00450864-00451088 Secretary Leon Panetta and Joint Chiefs
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01972-00451089-00451409 chair General Martin Dempsey reluctant
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01973-00451410-00451574 to become entangled in the Syrian
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01974-00451575-00451733 situation and in an election campaign
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01975-00451734-00452174 Obama rejected the idea in February 2012
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01976-00452175-00452399 a spokesman for Clinton denied again
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01977-00452400-00452588 that Clinton wanted the president of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01978-00452589-00452843 World Bank job saying she has said this
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01979-00452843-00453043 is not happening her view has not
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01980-00453045-00453347 changed at a keynote speech before the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01981-00453347-00453575 International Crisis Group the secretary
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01982-00453576-00453701 brought her view regarding the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01983-00453702-00453908 empowerment of women specifically into
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01984-00453909-00454085 the area of peacemaking saying
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01985-00454085-00454274 that woman's multifaceted ties with a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01986-00454275-00454441 community make them more compelled to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01987-00454442-00454658 concern about social and quality of life
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01988-00454659-00454837 issues that prosper under peacetime
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01989-00454838-00455132 conditions furthermore women identify
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01990-00455133-00455303 more with minority groups being
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01991-00455304-00455564 discriminated against themselves thus
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01992-00455564-00455810 women are the largest untapped reservoir
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01993-00455810-00456134 of talent in the world it is past time
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01994-00456135-00456302 for women to take their rightful place
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01995-00456303-00456599 side by side with men in the rooms where
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01996-00456600-00456770 the fates of people's where their
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01997-00456771-00456980 children's and grandchildren's fates are
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01998-00456981-00457295 decided she also continued to believe
1PbHJ-DdjpM-01999-00457296-00457502 that empowerment of women would continue
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02000-00457503-00457687 to grow as people saw that it would lead
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02001-00457688-00457939 to economic growth in April 2012 an
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02002-00457940-00458264 internet meme texts from Hillary hosted
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02003-00458264-00458462 on tumblr and based around a photograph
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02004-00458463-00458660 of Clinton sitting on a military plane
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02005-00458660-00458866 wearing sunglasses in using a mobile
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02006-00458867-00459056 phone imagine the recipients and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02007-00459057-00459343 contents of her text messages it became
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02008-00459344-00459514 suddenly popular and earned the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02009-00459515-00459695 endorsement of Clinton herself before
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02010-00459696-00459912 being brought to an end by its creators
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02011-00459913-00460172 Obama himself took note of the memes
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02012-00460172-00460409 popularity in a humorous exchange that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02013-00460410-00460556 revealed the ease that too now had
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02014-00460557-00460816 around one another around the same time
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02015-00460817-00461018 a photograph taken during the sixth
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02016-00461018-00461197 summit of the Americas in Cartagena
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02017-00461198-00461420 Colombia showed Clinton with a group of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02018-00461421-00461647 colleagues relaxing drinking Aguila beer
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02019-00461648-00461852 from a bottle and dancing at a local
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02020-00461853-00462118 nightclub the episode gained front-page
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02021-00462119-00462305 attention from the New York Post and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02022-00462306-00462493 illustrated how Clinton was enjoying the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02023-00462494-00462791 job regarding her ongoing popularity
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02024-00462792-00462985 Clinton said there's a certain
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02025-00462986-00463205 consistency to Who I am and what I do
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02026-00463206-00463441 and I think people have finally said
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02027-00463442-00463805 well you know I kinda get her now one
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02028-00463806-00464012 longtime Washington figure summarized
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02029-00464013-00464239 the situation by simply saying there's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02030-00464240-00464489 no coin in criticizing her anymore
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02031-00464489-00464726 at the same time her fashion choices
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02032-00464727-00464906 gained renewed attention with her hair
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02033-00464907-00465089 grown long and sometimes pulled back
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02034-00465089-00465377 with scrunchies public commentary on
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02035-00465378-00465551 Clinton's hair was now a tradition
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02036-00465552-00465793 across 20 years but as one female State
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02037-00465794-00466049 Department traveler said as a chick it's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02038-00466050-00466289 a big pain in the butt the weather is
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02039-00466289-00466462 different and you're in and out of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02040-00466463-00466709 plane the staff gets off that plane
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02041-00466710-00466985 looking like garbage most days but she
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02042-00466985-00467279 has to look camera-ready she said the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02043-00467280-00467480 reason she grew her hair long was
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02044-00467481-00467852 it's easier she has options Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02045-00467853-00468010 professed she was past the point of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02046-00468012-00468251 concern on the matter I feel so relieved
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02047-00468252-00468458 to be at the stage I'm at in my life
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02048-00468459-00468645 right now
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02049-00468646-00468907 because if I want to wear my glasses I'm
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02050-00468908-00469213 wearing my glasses if I want to pull my
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02051-00469214-00469539 hair back I'm pulling my hair back in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02052-00469541-00469747 any case Clinton showed a much more
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02053-00469747-00469995 relaxed attitude this Avista press than
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02054-00469996-00470289 in past eras a late April early May 2012
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02055-00470291-00470476 trip to China found Clinton in the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02056-00470477-00470656 middle of a drama involving blind
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02057-00470657-00470941 Chinese dissident Chen Guangcheng he had
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02058-00470942-00471139 escaped house arrest and after finding
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02059-00471139-00471322 his way to the embassy of the United
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02060-00471322-00471547 States Beijing requested an arrangement
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02061-00471547-00471727 whereby he could stay in China with
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02062-00471728-00472000 guarantees for his safety after a deal
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02063-00472001-00472168 towards that end fell through he
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02064-00472168-00472381 requested a seat on Clinton's plane when
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02065-00472382-00472570 she flew back to the US after further
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02066-00472571-00472764 negotiations in parallel with the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02067-00472766-00472993 existing agenda of Clinton's trip Chen
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02068-00472993-00473164 left for the US after Clinton's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02069-00473164-00473428 departure Clinton had negotiated
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02070-00473429-00473656 personally with senior Chinese diplomat
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02071-00473657-00473863 Dai bingo in order to get the deal back
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02072-00473864-00474151 in place despite an environment that had
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02073-00474152-00474460 as one aid set exploded into an absolute
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02074-00474460-00474751 circus Clinton managed to find a path
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02075-00474752-00474964 for the u.s. that kept China from losing
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02076-00474964-00475180 face and kept the overall agenda of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02077-00475181-00475420 meetings intact following the June 2012
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02078-00475421-00475645 killing of high-ranking al-qaida figure
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02079-00475646-00475867 Abu Yahya al-libi in one of the u.s.
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02080-00475868-00476080 drone attacks in Pakistan Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02081-00476081-00476287 defended the action saying we will
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02082-00476288-00476464 always maintain our right to use force
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02083-00476464-00476737 against groups such as al-qaeda that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02084-00476738-00476926 have attacked us and still threaten us
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02085-00476927-00477259 with imminent attack in doing so we will
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02086-00477260-00477505 comply with the applicable law including
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02087-00477506-00477706 the laws of war and go to extraordinary
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02088-00477707-00477949 lengths to ensure precision and avoid
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02089-00477950-00478243 the loss of innocent life indeed
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02090-00478243-00478483 beginning with her 2009 trip to Pakistan
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02091-00478484-00478750 Clinton had faced questions about US
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02092-00478751-00478924 drone strikes which she refused to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02093-00478925-00479197 comment much upon at the time behind the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02094-00479197-00479395 scenes Clinton was in fact one of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02095-00479396-00479581 leading administration proponents of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02096-00479582-00479752 continuing and expanding the strikes
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02097-00479753-00480055 therein elsewhere she did however side
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02098-00480056-00480307 with US ambassador to Pakistan Cameron
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02099-00480308-00480550 Munter in 2011 when he requested more
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02100-00480551-00480856 input into and control over the US kill
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02101-00480857-00481159 list selections for that country in June
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02102-00481160-00481420 2012 Clinton set down in Riga Latvia
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02103-00481421-00481693 which represented the 100th country she
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02104-00481693-00481885 had visited during her tenure setting a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02105-00481885-00482038 mark for secretaries of State
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02106-00482039-00482221 the record had been Madeleine Albright
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02107-00482222-00482629 with 96 in July 2012 Clinton became the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02108-00482630-00482824 first US Secretary of State to visit
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02109-00482825-00483142 Laos since john foster dulles in 1955
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02110-00483143-00483358 she held talks with Prime Minister
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02111-00483359-00483618 thongs in Bama Vong and foreign minister
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02112-00483620-00483859 thong lune sicilus in vientiane also in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02113-00483860-00484135 July 2012 Clinton visited Egypt for the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02114-00484135-00484347 first time since Mohammad Morsi became
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02115-00484349-00484480 the first democratically elected
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02116-00484481-00484780 president of the country as she arrived
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02117-00484781-00484981 in the country her convoy was met with a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02118-00484982-00485212 protest and had shoes tomatoes and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02119-00485213-00485362 bottled water thrown at it although
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02120-00485363-00485530 nothing hit either Clinton or her
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02121-00485531-00485881 vehicle protesters also chanted Monica
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02122-00485882-00486121 Monica in reference to the Lewinsky
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02123-00486122-00486400 scandal she also faced conspiracy
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02124-00486401-00486568 theories in a country that tended
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02125-00486568-00486754 towards them that the US was secretly
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02126-00486755-00486937 aligned with the Muslim Brotherhood an
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02127-00486938-00487089 advocate of ending Somalia's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02128-00487091-00487297 transitional phase on time Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02129-00487297-00487474 showed support in August for the new
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02130-00487475-00487681 federal government of Somalia which took
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02131-00487682-00487896 over as the permanent government on
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02132-00487897-00488227 September 11 2012 an attack on the US
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02133-00488228-00488443 diplomatic mission in Benghazi took
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02134-00488443-00488629 place resulting in the death of US
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02135-00488630-00488851 ambassador J Christopher Stevens and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02136-00488852-00489100 three other Americans the next day
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02137-00489101-00489310 Clinton also made a statement describing
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02138-00489310-00489532 the perpetrators as heavily armed
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02139-00489533-00489871 militants and a small and savage group
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02140-00489872-00490146 not the people or government of Libya
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02141-00490147-00490405 Clinton also responded to the notion
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02142-00490406-00490576 that the attack had been related to the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02143-00490577-00490777 reactions in Egypt and elsewhere to the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02144-00490778-00490984 anti Islamic online video known as
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02145-00490985-00491224 innocence of Muslims saying some have
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02146-00491225-00491452 sought to justify this vicious behavior
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02147-00491453-00491671 as a response to inflammatory material
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02148-00491672-00492034 posted on the Internet the United States
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02149-00492035-00492259 deplores any intentional effort to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02150-00492260-00492439 denigrate the religious beliefs of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02151-00492439-00492724 others but let me be clear there is
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02152-00492725-00492979 never any justification for violent acts
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02153-00492980-00493300 of this kind she and President Obama
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02154-00493301-00493471 appearing together in the White House
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02155-00493472-00493647 Rose Garden the same day and vowed to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02156-00493649-00493866 bring the attackers to justice on
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02157-00493867-00494134 September 14th the remains of the slain
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02158-00494135-00494359 Americans were returned to the US Obama
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02159-00494360-00494581 and Clinton attended the ceremony in her
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02160-00494582-00494872 remarks Clinton said one young woman her
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02161-00494872-00495070 head covered and her eyes haunted with
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02162-00495071-00495304 sadness held up a handwritten sign that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02163-00495305-00495406 said thugs and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02164-00495407-00495625 killers don't represent Benghazi nor
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02165-00495626-00495931 Islam the attack and questions
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02166-00495932-00496083 surrounding the US government's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02167-00496084-00496293 preparedness for it in explanations for
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02168-00496294-00496450 what had happened afterward became a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02169-00496451-00496635 political firestorm in the u.s.
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02170-00496636-00496831 especially in the context of the ongoing
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02171-00496832-00497089 presidential election the State
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02172-00497089-00497253 Department had previously identified
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02173-00497254-00497503 embassy and personnel security as a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02174-00497504-00497680 major challenge in its budget and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02175-00497681-00497995 priorities report on the September 20th
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02176-00497996-00498237 Clinton gave a classified briefing to US
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02177-00498238-00498430 Senators which several Republican
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02178-00498431-00498656 attendees criticized angry at the Obama
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02179-00498657-00498829 administration's rebuff of their
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02180-00498830-00498985 attempts to learn details of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02181-00498985-00499158 Benghazi attack only to see that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02182-00499159-00499347 information published the next day in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02183-00499348-00499477 The New York Times and The Wall Street
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02184-00499478-00499731 Journal she did announce the formation
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02185-00499732-00499968 of an accountability Review Board panel
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02186-00499969-00500197 chaired by longtime diplomat Thomas R
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02187-00500197-00500397 Pickering and vice chair by retired
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02188-00500398-00500587 Admiral and former chairman of the Joint
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02189-00500588-00500791 Chiefs of Staff Michael Mullen to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02190-00500792-00500968 investigate the attack from the State
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02191-00500968-00501202 Department's viewpoint on October 15th
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02192-00501203-00501381 regarding the question of preparedness
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02193-00501382-00501631 Clinton said she was accountable I take
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02194-00501632-00501883 responsibility I'm in charge of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02195-00501884-00502191 State Department 60,000 plus people all
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02196-00502192-00502604 over the world 275 posts
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02197-00502605-00502916 I take this very personally so we're
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02198-00502917-00503081 going to get to the bottom of it and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02199-00503082-00503277 then we're going to do everything we can
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02200-00503278-00503427 to work to prevent it from happening
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02201-00503428-00503705 again regarding the different
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02202-00503706-00503879 explanations afterward for what had
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02203-00503880-00504086 happened she said in the wake of an
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02204-00504087-00504269 attack like this in the fog of war
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02205-00504270-00504521 there's always going to be confusion and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02206-00504522-00504815 I think it is absolutely fair to say
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02207-00504816-00505079 that everyone had the same intelligence
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02208-00505080-00505319 everyone who spoke tried to give the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02209-00505320-00505554 information that they had as time has
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02210-00505555-00505808 gone on that information has changed
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02211-00505809-00506084 we've gotten more detail but that's not
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02212-00506085-00506347 surprising that always happens on
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02213-00506348-00506654 November 6th 2012 Obama was re-elected
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02214-00506655-00506948 for a second term as President Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02215-00506949-00507143 said shortly before the election that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02216-00507144-00507332 she would stay on until her successor
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02217-00507333-00507557 was confirmed but that this is not an
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02218-00507558-00507866 open-ended kind of timeframe despite her
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02219-00507867-00508079 continuing to express a lack of interest
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02220-00508080-00508295 speculation continued about Clinton as a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02221-00508296-00508487 possible candidate in the 2016
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02222-00508488-00508800 presidential election a poll taken in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02223-00508801-00509004 Iowa the first state in the nomination
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02224-00509005-00509209 process showed that in a hypothetical
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02225-00509210-00509516 2016 caucuses contest Clinton would have
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02226-00509517-00509765 58% support with Vice President Biden
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02227-00509766-00510092 coming in next at 17% later in November
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02228-00510093-00510314 Clinton traveled to Jerusalem the West
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02229-00510315-00510515 Bank and Cairo meeting with leaders
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02230-00510516-00510785 Benjamin Netanyahu Mahmud Abbas and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02231-00510786-00511010 Mohammed Morsi respectively in an effort
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02232-00511011-00511258 to stop the 2012 Gaza conflict on
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02233-00511259-00511571 November 21st she participated in a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02234-00511572-00511721 joint appearance with Egyptian Foreign
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02235-00511722-00511964 Minister Mohamed Kamel Amer to announce
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02236-00511965-00512123 that a ceasefire agreement had been
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02237-00512124-00512362 reached between Israel and Hamas in Gaza
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02238-00512363-00512700 when the 2012 Egyptian protests against
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02239-00512701-00512852 Morsi broke out shortly thereafter
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02240-00512853-00513041 Clinton said that it showed how a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02241-00513042-00513221 dialogue between both sides was
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02242-00513222-00513371 immediately needed on how to reshape
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02243-00513372-00513554 that nation's constitution in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02244-00513555-00513638 mid-december
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02245-00513639-00513815 Clinton fell victim to a stomach virus
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02246-00513816-00514100 contracted on a trip to Europe she
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02247-00514101-00514329 subsequently became very dehydrated and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02248-00514330-00514505 then fainted suffering a mild concussion
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02249-00514506-00514829 as a result she canceled another trip
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02250-00514830-00515018 and scratched an appearance at scheduled
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02251-00515019-00515168 congressional hearings on the Benghazi
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02252-00515169-00515454 matter a few conservative figures
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02253-00515455-00515675 including congressman Alan West and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02254-00515676-00515897 ambassador to the UN john r bolton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02255-00515898-00515958 accused
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02256-00515959-00516143 Clinton of fabricating her illness to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02257-00516144-00516368 avoid testifying but a State Department
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02258-00516369-00516606 spokesperson said that less completely
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02259-00516607-00516879 untrue and Republican Senator Lindsey
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02260-00516880-00517064 Graham denounced the allegations on
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02261-00517065-00517266 December 19th the Pickering mullen
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02262-00517267-00517466 accountability Review Board report on
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02263-00517467-00517725 the Benghazi matter was released it was
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02264-00517726-00517922 sharply critical of State Department
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02265-00517923-00518097 officials in Washington for ignoring
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02266-00518097-00518307 requests for more guards and safety
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02267-00518308-00518475 upgrades and for failing to adapt
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02268-00518476-00518708 security procedures to a deteriorating
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02269-00518709-00518976 security environment it explicitly
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02270-00518977-00519126 criticized the Bureau of Diplomatic
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02271-00519127-00519378 Security and the Bureau of Near Eastern
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02272-00519379-00519672 affairs systemic failures and leadership
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02273-00519672-00519903 and management deficiencies at senior
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02274-00519904-00520125 levels within two bureaus of the State
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02275-00520126-00520530 Department resulted in a special mission
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02276-00520531-00520800 security posture that was inadequate for
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02277-00520801-00521039 Benghazi and grossly inadequate to deal
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02278-00521040-00521333 with the attack that took place for
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02279-00521334-00521535 State Department officials were removed
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02280-00521535-00521693 from their posts as a consequence
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02281-00521694-00521895 including Assistant Secretary of State
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02282-00521896-00522180 for Diplomatic Security Eric J Boswell
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02283-00522181-00522383 who resigned completely a deputy
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02284-00522384-00522583 assistant secretary for embassy security
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02285-00522584-00522852 Charlene are lamb and a deputy assistant
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02286-00522853-00523080 secretary for North Africa Raymond
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02287-00523081-00523353 Maxwell the report did not criticize
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02288-00523354-00523562 more senior officials in the department
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02289-00523563-00523770 Pickering said we fixed it at the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02290-00523771-00524010 assistant secretary level which is in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02291-00524010-00524247 our view the appropriate place to look
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02292-00524247-00524466 where the decision-making in fact takes
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02293-00524467-00524697 place where if you like the rubber hits
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02294-00524698-00524997 the road Clinton said in a letter to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02295-00524998-00525135 Congress that she accepted the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02296-00525136-00525303 conclusions of the Pickering Mullen
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02297-00525304-00525531 report and a State Department task force
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02298-00525532-00525741 was formed to implement some 60 action
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02299-00525742-00525941 items recommended by the report on
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02300-00525942-00526227 December 20th the Deputy Secretary of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02301-00526228-00526464 State William J burns and the Deputy
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02302-00526465-00526662 Secretary of State for management and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02303-00526663-00526932 resources Thomas our needs testified in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02304-00526933-00527106 her place before two congressional
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02305-00527107-00527264 committees and said that many of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02306-00527265-00527435 reports recommendations would be in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02307-00527436-00527718 place before year-end Clinton planned to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02308-00527719-00527972 testify herself in January the Benghazi
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02309-00527973-00528170 matter also had an effect on Clinton's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02310-00528171-00528380 successor as Secretary of State
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02311-00528381-00528657 Obama's first choice was ambassador to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02312-00528658-00528866 the UN Susan Rice but she came under
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02313-00528867-00529010 heavy criticism from congressional
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02314-00529011-00529200 Republicans for what they felt were
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02315-00529201-00529330 incorrect or deceptive
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02316-00529331-00529471 statements in the aftermath of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02317-00529472-00529675 attack and by mid-december she withdrew
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02318-00529676-00529954 her name from consideration Obama then
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02319-00529955-00530158 nominated Senator John Kerry for the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02320-00530159-00530425 position instead by one report Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02321-00530426-00530632 had preferred Kerry over rice all along
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02322-00530633-00530908 anyway although still not well enough to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02323-00530909-00531139 attend the December 21st announcement of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02324-00531140-00531355 Kerry's nomination Clinton was described
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02325-00531356-00531721 by Obama as being in good spirits and in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02326-00531722-00531919 a statement praised Kerry as being of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02327-00531920-00532189 the highest calibre Clinton was
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02328-00532190-00532366 scheduled to return to work the week of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02329-00532367-00532624 December 31st but then on December 30th
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02330-00532625-00532774 was admitted to New York Presbyterian
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02331-00532775-00533035 Hospital for treatment and observation
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02332-00533036-00533197 after a blood clot related to the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02333-00533198-00533458 concussion was discovered on December
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02334-00533459-00533683 31st it was announced that the clot was
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02335-00533684-00533815 behind her ear near her brain
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02336-00533816-00534049 specifically a right transverse sinus
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02337-00534050-00534241 venous thrombosis that she was being
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02338-00534242-00534445 treated with anticoagulants that she had
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02339-00534446-00534658 not suffered any neurological damage and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02340-00534659-00534814 that she was expected to make a full
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02341-00534815-00535379 recovery
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02342-00535380-00535960 topic final days of tenure
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02343-00535961-00536316 On January 2nd 2013 Clinton was released
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02344-00536317-00536568 from the hospital she returned to work
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02345-00536569-00536793 at the State Department on January 7th
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02346-00536794-00536977 when co-workers welcomed her back with a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02347-00536978-00537178 standing ovation and a joke gift of a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02348-00537179-00537379 football helmet featuring the department
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02349-00537380-00537631 seal it was her first normal public
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02350-00537632-00537922 appearance in a month the illness did
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02351-00537923-00538135 however put an end to her days of travel
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02352-00538136-00538426 in the job she finished with 112
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02353-00538427-00538618 countries visited making her the most
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02354-00538619-00538831 widely traveled Secretary of State in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02355-00538832-00539385 history her total of 950 6733 air miles
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02356-00539386-00539593 ended up falling short of Condoleezza
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02357-00539594-00539905 Rice record for total mileage that total
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02358-00539906-00540301 1 million 59200 7 was bolstered late in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02359-00540302-00540499 riah's tenure by repeated trips to the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02360-00540500-00540572 Middle East
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02361-00540573-00540891 Clinton traveled during 401 days with
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02362-00540892-00541164 306 of those spent in actual diplomatic
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02363-00541165-00541402 meetings and spent the equivalent of 87
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02364-00541403-00541687 full days on airplanes compared to other
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02365-00541688-00541918 recent secretaries Clinton traveled more
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02366-00541919-00542125 broadly with fewer repeat visits to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02367-00542126-00542449 certain countries on January 23rd
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02368-00542450-00542643 Clinton finally gave more than five
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02369-00542644-00542800 hours of testimony on the Benghazi
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02370-00542801-00543004 matter before hearings of the Senate
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02371-00543005-00543162 Foreign Relations Committee and the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02372-00543163-00543424 House Foreign Affairs Committee she said
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02373-00543425-00543655 with a choking voice for me this is not
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02374-00543656-00543947 just a matter of policy it's personal I
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02375-00543948-00544239 stood next to President Obama as the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02376-00544240-00544410 Marines carried those flag-draped
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02377-00544411-00544777 caskets off the plane at Andrews I put
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02378-00544778-00544960 my arms around the mothers and fathers
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02379-00544961-00545289 sisters and brothers sons and daughters
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02380-00545290-00545608 she again accepted formal responsibility
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02381-00545609-00545818 for the departmental security lapses
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02382-00545819-00546016 that led to the attack and deaths but an
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02383-00546017-00546189 explanation did not accept personal
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02384-00546190-00546472 blame for them she said I feel
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02385-00546473-00546751 responsible for the nearly 70,000 people
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02386-00546752-00547035 who work for the State Department but
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02387-00547036-00547255 the specific security requests
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02388-00547256-00547480 pertaining to Benghazi you know were
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02389-00547481-00547716 handled by the security professionals in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02390-00547717-00547968 the department I didn't see those
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02391-00547969-00548316 requests they didn't come to me I didn't
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02392-00548317-00548602 approve them I didn't deny them she did
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02393-00548603-00548758 acknowledge that she had supported
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02394-00548759-00548947 keeping the Benghazi consulate open
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02395-00548948-00549106 after an earlier debate about its
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02396-00549107-00549316 deteriorating security but said
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02397-00549317-00549493 had assumed the security personnel
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02398-00549494-00549685 involved would address any issues with
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02399-00549686-00549712 it
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02400-00549713-00549916 Senator Ron Johnson a Republican
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02401-00549917-00550081 associated with the Tea Party movement
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02402-00550082-00550309 questioned her repeatedly on a different
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02403-00550310-00550534 aspect whether ambassador to the UN rice
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02404-00550535-00550731 had misled the public after the attacks
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02405-00550732-00551032 this line drew the fiery response from
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02406-00551033-00551241 Clinton who with voice raised and fists
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02407-00551242-00551440 shaking responded with all due respect
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02408-00551441-00551745 the fact as we had four Dead Americans
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02409-00551746-00552043 was it because of a protest or was it
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02410-00552044-00552232 because of guys out for a walk one night
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02411-00552233-00552491 decided they'd go kill some Americans
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02412-00552492-00552760 what difference at this point does it
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02413-00552761-00553024 make it is our job to figure out what
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02414-00553025-00553210 happened and do everything we can to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02415-00553211-00553399 prevent it from ever happening again
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02416-00553400-00553750 senator other Republicans also attacked
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02417-00553751-00553951 Clinton with representative Jeff Duncan
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02418-00553952-00554152 accusing her of national security
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02419-00554153-00554488 malpractice and Senator Rand Paul saying
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02420-00554489-00554641 that the president should have dismissed
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02421-00554642-00554815 her from her job for having failed to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02422-00554816-00555034 read security related cables coming into
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02423-00555035-00555222 the State Department she had said there
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02424-00555223-00555403 are over a million cables that come into
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02425-00555404-00555580 the department and they are all formally
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02426-00555581-00555841 addressed to her Senator John McCain
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02427-00555842-00556072 said that while it's wonderful to see
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02428-00556073-00556270 you in good health and as combative as
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02429-00556271-00556603 ever he was unsatisfied with her answers
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02430-00556604-00556818 Clinton also took the opportunity to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02431-00556819-00557002 address the ongoing conflict in Molly
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02432-00557003-00557209 and the rest of northern Africa saying
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02433-00557210-00557554 this Pandora's box if you will of side
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02434-00557555-00557752 effects from the Arab Spring had opened
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02435-00557753-00557941 a new security challenge for the u.s.
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02436-00557942-00558160 specifically she said we cannot permit
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02437-00558161-00558475 northern Mali to become a safe haven the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02438-00558476-00558802 next day January 24th Clinton introduced
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02439-00558803-00559012 John Kerry before the Senate Foreign
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02440-00559013-00559218 Relations Committee as hearings were
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02441-00559219-00559449 held on his nomination to succeed her
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02442-00559450-00559762 she called him the right choice to carry
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02443-00559763-00559947 forward the Obama administration's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02444-00559948-00560161 foreign policy and called out his
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02445-00560162-00560403 testimony before the same committee in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02446-00560404-00560784 1971 in opposition to the Vietnam War s
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02447-00560785-00561043 speaking hard truths about a war that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02448-00561044-00561297 had gone badly off-track at both public
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02449-00561298-00561520 appearances as well as at the second
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02450-00561521-00561757 inauguration of Barack Obama Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02451-00561758-00561985 wore glasses instead of her usual
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02452-00561986-00562213 contact lens which upon closer
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02453-00562214-00562447 examination were seemed to have Fresnel
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02454-00562448-00562641 prisms attached to them likely to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02455-00562642-00562717 counteract
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02456-00562718-00562906 lingering blurred or double vision from
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02457-00562907-00563203 her concussion use of special glasses
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02458-00563204-00563440 was confirmed by the State Department
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02459-00563441-00563710 which said she'll be wearing these
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02460-00563711-00563917 glasses instead of her contacts for a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02461-00563918-00564094 period of time because of lingering
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02462-00564095-00564277 issues stemming from her concussion On
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02463-00564278-00564634 January 27 60 minutes aired a joint
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02464-00564635-00564925 interview with Obama and Clinton the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02465-00564926-00565168 interview was Obama's idea and was the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02466-00565169-00565348 first he had done with a member of his
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02467-00565349-00565717 administration in it Obama consistently
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02468-00565718-00565909 praised Clinton's performance in the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02469-00565910-00566236 position saying I think Hillary will go
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02470-00566237-00566434 down as one of the finest Secretary of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02471-00566435-00566626 State's we've had both said the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02472-00566627-00566839 relationship between them had been very
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02473-00566840-00567037 comfortable and that getting past their
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02474-00567038-00567340 2008 primary campaign battles had not
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02475-00567341-00567555 been difficult for them personally
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02476-00567556-00567823 regarding her health Clinton said I
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02477-00567824-00568066 still have some lingering effects from
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02478-00568067-00568234 falling on my head and having the blood
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02479-00568235-00568486 clot but the doctors tell me that will
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02480-00568487-00568735 all recede and so thankfully I'm looking
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02481-00568736-00568897 forward to being at full speed on
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02482-00568898-00569248 January 29th Clinton held a global and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02483-00569249-00569512 final town-hall meeting the 59th of her
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02484-00569513-00569917 tenure also on January 29th the Senate
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02485-00569918-00570082 Foreign Relations Committee approved
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02486-00570083-00570349 Kerry's nomination unanimously and the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02487-00570350-00570574 full Senate confirmed the nomination by
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02488-00570575-00570937 a 94 to 3 vote in her final public
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02489-00570938-00571213 speech on January 31st before the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02490-00571214-00571396 Council on Foreign Relations
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02491-00571397-00571723 Clinton returned to the themes of smart
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02492-00571724-00572050 power quote . she suggested that a new
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02493-00572051-00572275 architecture was needed for relations
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02494-00572276-00572494 within the world giving an analogy of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02495-00572495-00572707 Frank Gehry compared to ancient Greek
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02496-00572708-00573019 architecture some of his work at first
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02497-00573020-00573256 might appear haphazard but in fact it's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02498-00573257-00573447 highly intentional and sophisticated
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02499-00573448-00573703 where once a few strong columns could
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02500-00573704-00573883 hold up the weight of the world today we
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02501-00573884-00574087 need a dynamic mix of materials and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02502-00574088-00574369 structures quote she added echoing
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02503-00574370-00574747 Madeleine Albright we are truly the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02504-00574748-00574957 indispensable nation it's not meant as a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02505-00574958-00575209 boast or an empty slogan it's a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02506-00575210-00575359 recognition of our role in our
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02507-00575360-00575605 responsibilities that's why all the d
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02508-00575606-00575797 cleanest tsar dead wrong it's why the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02509-00575798-00576007 united states must and will continue to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02510-00576008-00576103 lead in this century
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02511-00576104-00576298 even as we lead in new ways Clinton's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02512-00576299-00576559 final day as Secretary was February 1st
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02513-00576560-00576817 2013 when she met with Obama to hand in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02514-00576818-00577003 her letter of resignation and later gave
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02515-00577004-00577165 farewell remarks in a meeting with
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02516-00577166-00577270 employees at State Department
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02517-00577271-00577891 headquarters
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02518-00577892-00578510 topic overall themes and legacy
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02519-00578511-00578754 although Clinton's tenure as Secretary
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02520-00578755-00578960 of State was popular at the time among
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02521-00578961-00579140 the public and praised by President
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02522-00579141-00579341 Obama observers have noted that there
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02523-00579342-00579515 was no signature diplomatic breakthrough
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02524-00579516-00579722 during ignore any transformative
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02525-00579723-00579954 domination of major issues in the nature
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02526-00579955-00580187 of Dean Acheson George Marshall or Henry
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02527-00580188-00580472 Kissinger the intractable issues when
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02528-00580473-00580729 she entered office such as Iran Pakistan
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02529-00580730-00580979 arab-israeli relations and North Korea
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02530-00580980-00581252 were still that way when she left many
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02531-00581253-00581477 of Clinton's initiatives in the smart
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02532-00581478-00581760 power realm will take much more time to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02533-00581761-00582038 evaluate us to their effect Aaron David
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02534-00582039-00582245 Miller a vice president at the Woodrow
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02535-00582246-00582416 Wilson international center for scholars
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02536-00582417-00582671 said that she's coming away with a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02537-00582672-00582881 stellar reputation that seems to have
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02538-00582882-00583185 put her almost above criticism but you
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02539-00583186-00583385 can't say that she's really led on any
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02540-00583386-00583527 of the big issues for this
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02541-00583528-00583760 administration or made a major mark on
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02542-00583761-00584085 HIGH strategy Michael O'Hanlon
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02543-00584086-00584312 a Brookings Institution analyst said
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02544-00584313-00584627 that even an admirer such as myself must
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02545-00584628-00584850 acknowledge that few big problems were
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02546-00584851-00585033 solved on her watch few victories
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02547-00585034-00585347 achieved she has been more solid than
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02548-00585348-00585638 spectacular others have been more highly
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02549-00585639-00585869 critical of her tenure as secretary in a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02550-00585870-00586133 2015 book entitled exceptional why the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02551-00586134-00586361 world needs a powerful America former
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02552-00586362-00586544 Vice President Dick Cheney and his
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02553-00586545-00586725 daughter Liz Cheney argued that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02554-00586726-00586886 Clinton's tenure and the Obama
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02555-00586887-00587027 administration's foreign policy
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02556-00587028-00587283 generally weakened us standing in its
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02557-00587284-00587471 international relations and deviated
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02558-00587472-00587636 sharply from 70 years of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02559-00587637-00587885 well-established bipartisan US foreign
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02560-00587886-00588068 and defence policy that the United
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02561-00588069-00588254 States had generally adhered to since
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02562-00588255-00588566 World War two others however such as
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02563-00588567-00588770 Eric Schmidt to disagree and have argued
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02564-00588771-00588971 that Clinton West perhaps the most
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02565-00588972-00589246 significant secretary of state since
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02566-00589247-00589527 Acheson all agreed on her celebrity as
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02567-00589528-00589760 one unnamed official said she's the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02568-00589761-00590010 first secretary who's also been a global
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02569-00590011-00590256 rock star it's allowed her to raise
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02570-00590257-00590483 issues on the global agenda in a way
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02571-00590484-00590679 that no one before her has been able to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02572-00590680-00591081 do the divisions between Obama and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02573-00591082-00591239 Clinton that many observers had
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02574-00591240-00591433 originally predicted never happened
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02575-00591434-00591668 indeed a writer for The New York Times
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02576-00591669-00591867 magazine declared that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02577-00591868-00592086 Bhama and Clinton have instead led the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02578-00592087-00592344 least discord and national security team
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02579-00592345-00592596 in decades despite enormous challenges
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02580-00592597-00592923 on almost every front in part this was
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02581-00592924-00593097 because Obama and Clinton both
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02582-00593098-00593310 approached foreign policy as a largely
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02583-00593311-00593576 non-ideological pragmatic exercise
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02584-00593577-00593844 nevertheless there were limitations to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02585-00593845-00594015 her influence much of the handling of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02586-00594016-00594228 the Middle East Iraq and Iran was done
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02587-00594229-00594408 by the White House or Pentagon during
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02588-00594409-00594594 her tenure and on some other issues as
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02589-00594595-00594630 well
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02590-00594631-00594819 policymaking was kept inside the white
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02591-00594820-00594999 house among Obama's inner circle of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02592-00595000-00595284 advisers there were also differences of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02593-00595285-00595344 opinion
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02594-00595345-00595575 Clinton failed to persuade Obama to arm
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02595-00595576-00595833 and train Syrian rebels in 2012 but
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02596-00595834-00596016 overcame initial opposition to gain
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02597-00596017-00596276 approval of her visit to Burma in 2011
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02598-00596277-00596559 Clinton's initial idea of having special
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02599-00596560-00596745 envoys under her handling key trouble
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02600-00596746-00596922 spots fell apart due to various
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02601-00596923-00597177 circumstances Clinton did find
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02602-00597178-00597381 bureaucratic success in edging out the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02603-00597382-00597579 US Commerce Department by having the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02604-00597580-00597735 State Department take a lead role in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02605-00597736-00597972 sales pitches in favor of US companies
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02606-00597973-00598235 in doing so she helped negotiate
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02607-00598236-00598440 international deals for the likes of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02608-00598441-00598653 Boeing Lockheed Martin and Westinghouse
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02609-00598654-00598941 Electric Company Clinton believed more
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02610-00598942-00599136 than most prior secretaries that the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02611-00599137-00599340 commercial aspects of diplomacy and the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02612-00599341-00599526 promotion of international trade were
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02613-00599527-00599742 vital to American foreign policy goals
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02614-00599743-00599940 Obama later referred to the Libya
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02615-00599941-00600114 intervention when questioned about his
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02616-00600115-00600411 worst mistake Obama asserted that he had
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02617-00600412-00600585 been reluctant to intervene that that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02618-00600586-00600741 intervention had been championed by
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02619-00600742-00601062 Clinton and Susan Rice Obama cited the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02620-00601063-00601266 lack of preparation the administration
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02621-00601267-00601488 had made for a post-qaddafi Libya lack
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02622-00601489-00601707 of follow-up by European countries and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02623-00601708-00601857 greater than expected inter tribal
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02624-00601858-00601995 divisions in Libya
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02625-00601996-00602244 however Clinton's stance is that the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02626-00602245-00602427 intervention was beneficial because it
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02627-00602428-00602625 avoided another Syria like scenario
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02628-00602626-00602826 Clinton's background as an elected
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02629-00602827-00603006 politician showed in her touch for
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02630-00603007-00603153 dealing with people in remembering
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02631-00603154-00603363 personal connections in visiting State
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02632-00603364-00603573 Department staff when overseas and in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02633-00603574-00603714 sympathizing with the dilemmas of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02634-00603715-00603978 elected foreign leaders it sometimes
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02635-00603979-00604161 served to her detriment though such as
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02636-00604162-00604365 in Egypt when her personal relationship
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02637-00604366-00604524 with the Mubarak smait have caused her
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02638-00604525-00604695 to initially back them too long during
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02639-00604696-00604971 the Egyptian revolution at least until
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02640-00604972-00605139 the Benghazi matter she retained
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02641-00605140-00605243 personal support
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02642-00605244-00605402 among a number of Republicans in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02643-00605403-00605693 mid-2012 Republican Senator Lindsey
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02644-00605694-00605952 Graham said I think she's represented
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02645-00605953-00606221 our nation well she is extremely well
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02646-00606222-00606441 respected throughout the world handles
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02647-00606442-00606675 herself in a very classy way and has a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02648-00606676-00606914 work ethic second to none
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02649-00606915-00607148 especially in the Mideast turmoil but
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02650-00607149-00607331 elsewhere as well Clinton saw an
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02651-00607332-00607508 opportunity to advance one of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02652-00607509-00607668 central themes of her tenure the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02653-00607669-00607854 empowerment and welfare of women and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02654-00607855-00608133 girls worldwide moreover she viewed
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02655-00608134-00608304 women's rights and human rights as
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02656-00608305-00608525 critical for u.s. security interests as
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02657-00608526-00608679 part of what has become known as the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02658-00608680-00608975 Hillary Doctrine former State Department
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02659-00608976-00609227 director and coordinator Teresa lore
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02660-00609228-00609489 said in 2011 that I honestly think
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02661-00609490-00609675 Hillary Clinton wakes up every day
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02662-00609676-00609881 thinking about how to improve the lives
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02663-00609882-00610164 of women and girls and I don't know
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02664-00610165-00610362 another world leader who is doing that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02665-00610363-00610616 in turn there was a trend of women
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02666-00610617-00610758 around the world finding more
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02667-00610759-00610977 opportunities and in some cases feeling
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02668-00610978-00611189 safer as the result of her actions and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02669-00611190-00611481 visibility amid 201 - Pew Research study
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02670-00611482-00611696 of public opinions found that Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02671-00611697-00611904 was viewed positively in Japan and most
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02672-00611905-00612108 European countries in terms of people
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02673-00612109-00612275 having confidence that she would do the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02674-00612276-00612419 right thing in world affairs
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02675-00612420-00612702 she received mixed marks in China Russia
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02676-00612703-00612908 and some Central and South American
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02677-00612909-00613100 countries and low marks in Muslim
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02678-00613101-00613356 countries on this question overall
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02679-00613357-00613550 Clinton's attempts to improve the image
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02680-00613551-00613764 of America in Muslim countries did not
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02681-00613765-00613973 find any immediate success due to many
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02682-00613974-00614187 factors including the unpopularity of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02683-00614188-00614452 drone strikes in Pakistan and elsewhere
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02684-00614453-00614648 perceptions of the u.s. in those
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02685-00614649-00614814 countries declined during her tenure
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02686-00614815-00615029 according to a Pew Research which found
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02687-00615030-00615318 that only 15% of Muslims had a favorable
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02688-00615319-00615581 impression of the US in 2012 compared to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02689-00615582-00616019 25% in 2009 specifically in Pakistan
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02690-00616020-00616316 only 12% of Pakistanis had a favorable
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02691-00616317-00616583 impression of the u.s. in 2012 compared
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02692-00616584-00616941 to 16% in 2009 and only 3% had
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02693-00616942-00617193 confidence in Clinton compared to 37%
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02694-00617194-00617433 not the first Secretary of State to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02695-00617434-00617648 visit countries such as Togo and Timor
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02696-00617649-00617829 Leste Clinton believed that in-person
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02697-00617830-00618047 visits were more important than ever in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02698-00618048-00618312 the digital age as she said in remarks
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02699-00618313-00618506 shortly before leaving office I have
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02700-00618507-00618627 found it highly ironic
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02701-00618628-00618812 that in today's world when we can be
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02702-00618813-00618981 anywhere virtually more than ever people
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02703-00618982-00619275 want us to show up actually somebody
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02704-00619276-00619464 said to me the other day I look at your
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02705-00619465-00619781 travel schedule why Togo why the Cook
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02706-00619782-00620001 Islands no Secretary of State had ever
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02707-00620002-00620306 been to Togo before Togo happens to be
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02708-00620307-00620562 on the UN Security Council going there
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02709-00620563-00620754 making the personal investment has a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02710-00620755-00621406 real strategic purpose
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02711-00621407-00621974 topic post-tenure issues
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02712-00621975-00622312 you
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02713-00622313-00622640 topic Financial Accounting document
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02714-00622641-00623159 requests Clinton Foundation
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02715-00623160-00623393 according to the office of the inspector
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02716-00623394-00623663 general report made in 2014 the State
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02717-00623664-00623840 Department's Records failed to properly
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02718-00623841-00624056 account for some six billion dollars in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02719-00624057-00624251 contracts over the prior six years
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02720-00624252-00624464 including around two billion dollars for
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02721-00624465-00624701 the department's mission in Iraq the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02722-00624702-00624908 report said the failure to maintain
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02723-00624909-00625169 contract files adequately creates
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02724-00625170-00625370 significant financial risk and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02725-00625371-00625610 demonstrates a lack of internal control
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02726-00625611-00625841 over the department's contract actions
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02727-00625842-00626129 and added that investigators and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02728-00626130-00626405 auditors had found repeated examples of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02729-00626406-00626711 poor contract file administration which
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02730-00626712-00626894 it had characterized as having been one
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02731-00626895-00627116 of the department's major management
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02732-00627117-00627446 challenges for several years during 2014
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02733-00627447-00627638 the State Department failed to turn over
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02734-00627639-00627836 documents to The Associated Press that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02735-00627837-00628004 it had asked for through a Freedom of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02736-00628005-00628199 Information Act request based on the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02737-00628200-00628379 possibility of Clinton running for
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02738-00628380-00628694 president in 2016 the department said it
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02739-00628695-00628909 does its best to meet its FOIA
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02740-00628910-00629174 responsibilities but that it was under a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02741-00629175-00629357 heavy administrative load for such
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02742-00629358-00629549 requests the ethics agreement between
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02743-00629550-00629717 the State Department and Bill Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02744-00629718-00629924 and the Clinton Foundation that was put
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02745-00629925-00630068 into force at the beginning of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02746-00630069-00630236 Secretary's tenure came under scrutiny
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02747-00630237-00630527 from the news media during early 2015 a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02748-00630528-00630779 Wall Street Journal report found that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02749-00630780-00630956 the Clinton Foundation had resumed
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02750-00630957-00631118 accepting donations from foreign
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02751-00631119-00631307 governments when secretary Clinton's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02752-00631308-00631541 tenure had ended a Washington Post
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02753-00631542-00631760 inquiry into donations by foreign
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02754-00631761-00631889 governments to the Clinton Foundation
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02755-00631890-00632141 during the Secretary's tenure found a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02756-00632142-00632336 six cases where such governments
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02757-00632337-00632522 continued making donations at the same
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02758-00632523-00632705 level they had before Clinton became
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02759-00632706-00632906 secretary which was permissible under
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02760-00632907-00633125 the agreement and also one instance of a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02761-00633126-00633440 new donation $500,000 from Algeria in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02762-00633441-00633689 January 2010 for earthquake relief in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02763-00633690-00633875 Haiti that was outside the bounds of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02764-00633876-00634043 continuation provision and should have
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02765-00634044-00634244 received a special ethics review but did
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02766-00634245-00634513 not The Post noted that the donation
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02767-00634514-00634802 coincided with a spike in lobbying
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02768-00634803-00634973 efforts by Algeria of the State
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02769-00634974-00635147 Department regarding their human rights
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02770-00635148-00635429 record but that during 2010 and 2011 the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02771-00635430-00635636 department still issued Human Rights
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02772-00635637-00635819 reports critical of Algeria's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02773-00635820-00635984 restrictions on freedom of assembly
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02774-00635985-00636200 women's rights and labor rights that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02775-00636201-00636365 also pointed to instances of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02776-00636366-00636545 extrajudicial killings corrupt
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02777-00636546-00636731 and lack of transparency in the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02778-00636732-00637022 government a political analysis of State
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02779-00637023-00637205 Department documents found that the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02780-00637206-00637382 Department approved virtually all of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02781-00637383-00637574 Bill Clinton's proposed speaking
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02782-00637575-00637727 engagements even when they lacked
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02783-00637728-00637886 sufficient information about the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02784-00637887-00638063 valuation of those talks or links
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02785-00638064-00638245 between them and possible subsequent
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02786-00638246-00638545 donations to the Clinton Foundation from
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02787-00638546-00638870 2009 to 2013 the Russian Atomic Energy
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02788-00638871-00639167 Agency Roza Tom acquired uranium won a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02789-00639168-00639380 Canadian company with global uranium
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02790-00639381-00639608 mining stakes including 20% of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02791-00639609-00639797 uranium production capacity in the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02792-00639798-00640052 United States the strategically
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02793-00640053-00640238 sensitive acquisition required the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02794-00640239-00640418 approval of the Canadian government as
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02795-00640419-00640577 well as a number of u.s. governmental
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02796-00640578-00640822 bodies including the State Department in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02797-00640823-00641165 April 2015 the New York Times reported
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02798-00641166-00641354 that during the acquisition the Family
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02799-00641355-00641540 Foundation of uranium one's chairman
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02800-00641541-00641705 made two point three five million
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02801-00641706-00641876 dollars in donations to the Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02802-00641877-00642182 Foundation also during this time Bill
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02803-00642183-00642488 Clinton received a $500,000 payment from
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02804-00642489-00642704 Renaissance Capital a Russian investment
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02805-00642705-00642878 bank whose analysts were praising
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02806-00642879-00643091 uranium one stock for making speech in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02807-00643092-00643391 Moscow the foundation donations were not
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02808-00643392-00643570 publicly disclosed by the Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02809-00643571-00643760 Foundation or the State Department
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02810-00643761-00643970 despite a prior agreement to do so in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02811-00643971-00644150 part due to taking advantage of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02812-00644151-00644315 donations going through a Canadian
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02813-00644316-00644472 affiliate of the foundation a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02814-00644473-00644780 factcheck.org analysis stated that while
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02815-00644781-00645047 the reports raised legitimate questions
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02816-00645048-00645242 about the Clinton Foundation and its
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02817-00645243-00645566 donations the reports presented no
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02818-00645567-00645791 evidence that the donations influenced
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02819-00645792-00646072 Clinton's official actions asked about
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02820-00646073-00646316 the issue in June 2015 the former
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02821-00646317-00646522 secretary said of the State Department's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02822-00646523-00646685 role in the approval there were nine
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02823-00646686-00646862 government agencies that that had to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02824-00646863-00647084 sign off on that deal I was not
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02825-00647085-00647276 personally involved because that's not
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02826-00647277-00647964 something the Secretary of State did
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02827-00647965-00648593 topic use of private email server
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02828-00648594-00648900 in early March 2015 the New York Times
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02829-00648901-00649086 report revealed that throughout her time
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02830-00649087-00649311 as Secretary of State Clinton used her
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02831-00649312-00649515 own private email server rather than
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02832-00649516-00649691 government-issued departmental ones
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02833-00649692-00649893 further investigation revealed that the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02834-00649894-00650064 day of her first Senate hearing to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02835-00650065-00650297 become Secretary of State Clinton or an
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02836-00650298-00650468 associate purchased a private email
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02837-00650469-00650718 server under the pseudonym Eric Houghton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02838-00650719-00650964 the server was set up in her home in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02839-00650965-00651225 Chappaqua New York the matter gained
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02840-00651226-00651426 widespread public attention due to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02841-00651427-00651620 concerns about the security of the mails
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02842-00651621-00651818 she sent and received and whether they
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02843-00651819-00651968 were exposed to hacking and surveillance
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02844-00651969-00652227 the availability and preservation of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02845-00652228-00652422 mails for Freedom of Information Act
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02846-00652423-00652641 requests and the archival historical
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02847-00652642-00652793 record and whether her action had
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02848-00652794-00653045 violated any federal laws regulations or
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02849-00653046-00653345 guidelines also in question was whether
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02850-00653346-00653501 the use of the private email server
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02851-00653502-00653775 violated State Department transparency
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02852-00653776-00653982 protocols in response to the attention
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02853-00653983-00654222 Clinton said she had in December 2014
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02854-00654223-00654531 turned over 55,000 pages of emails to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02855-00654532-00654681 the State Department following their
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02856-00654682-00654861 request and that she now wanted the made
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02857-00654862-00655185 public these 55,000 printed pages
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02858-00655186-00655506 accounted for 30,000 490 or slightly
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02859-00655507-00655872 less than half of the 62,000 320 emails
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02860-00655873-00656070 that Clinton had sent or received on her
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02861-00656071-00656262 private email account during her time as
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02862-00656263-00656556 Secretary at a press conference Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02863-00656557-00656733 said she had set up the separate server
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02864-00656734-00656922 as a matter of convenience so that she
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02865-00656923-00657122 could carry one device and not two but
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02866-00657123-00657312 that in retrospect it would have been
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02867-00657313-00657552 better if I'd simply used a second email
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02868-00657553-00657920 account and carried a second phone she
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02869-00657921-00658101 said that she had sent mails to State
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02870-00658102-00658290 Department employees on their government
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02871-00658291-00658488 accounts ensuring such mails would be
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02872-00658489-00658650 preserved but it then turned out that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02873-00658651-00658845 the department did not automatically or
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02874-00658846-00659118 routinely save such mails after the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02875-00659119-00659331 revelations questions were raised about
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02876-00659332-00659505 whether Clinton when she resigned in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02877-00659506-00659843 February 2013 had signed form of 109 a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02878-00659844-00660051 standard document declaring that she had
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02879-00660052-00660234 turned over all work-related records
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02880-00660235-00660504 after searching the State Department
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02881-00660505-00660795 said it had no record that Clinton had
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02882-00660796-00661077 signed the form were fairly certain that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02883-00661078-00661236 she had not and that it appeared neither
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02884-00661237-00661422 of her two immediate predecessors as
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02885-00661423-00661680 Secretary had either according to the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02886-00661681-00661887 text of the form it warns individuals
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02887-00661888-00661989 signing it that foul
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02888-00661990-00662157 suffocation is subject to criminal
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02889-00662158-00662460 penalties under Section 1001 of Title 18
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02890-00662461-00662685 a portion of the emails on Clinton's
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02891-00662686-00662949 private server were emails sent in 2011
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02892-00662950-00663177 and 2012 by Sidney Blumenthal a
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02893-00663178-00663408 political supporter and campaign staffer
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02894-00663409-00663602 who worked for the Clinton Foundation
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02895-00663603-00663839 Blumenthal prepared from public and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02896-00663840-00664097 other sources about 25 memos which he
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02897-00664098-00664353 sent to Clinton during 2011 and 2012
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02898-00664354-00664539 which she shared through her aide Jake
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02899-00664540-00664683 Sullivan with senior State Department
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02900-00664684-00664989 personnel in the form of intelligence
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02901-00664990-00665216 briefings the memos sometimes touted his
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02902-00665217-00665393 business associates and at times
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02903-00665394-00665577 contained inaccurate information in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02904-00665578-00665864 August 2015 it was reported that Clinton
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02905-00665865-00666008 had personally paid a State Department
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02906-00666009-00666266 staffer Bryan Pagliano who had
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02907-00666267-00666491 previously served as IT Director for
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02908-00666492-00666764 Clinton's 2008 presidential campaign to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02909-00666765-00666941 maintain her private server while she
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02910-00666942-00667079 was Secretary of State
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02911-00667080-00667343 according to a Clinton campaign official
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02912-00667344-00667551 this ensured that taxpayer dollars would
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02913-00667552-00667734 not be spent on a private server that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02914-00667735-00667926 was shared by Clinton her husband and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02915-00667927-00668091 their daughter as well as several aides
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02916-00668092-00668385 to the former president on September 1st
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02917-00668386-00668478 2015
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02918-00668479-00668676 Pegg Liana's attorney sent letters to
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02919-00668677-00668838 the House Select Committee on Benghazi
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02920-00668839-00669099 which had subpoenaed Pagliano and to the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02921-00669100-00669285 Senate Judiciary Committee which was
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02922-00669286-00669489 inquiring about Pagliano as outside
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02923-00669490-00669641 employment while a federal employee
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02924-00669642-00669834 informing the committee's that his
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02925-00669835-00670029 client would invoke his constitutional
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02926-00670030-00670214 Fifth Amendment rights not to answer any
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02927-00670215-00670386 questions from the committee's and on
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02928-00670387-00670611 September 10th in a closed-door session
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02929-00670612-00670803 before the Benghazi committee Pagliano
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02930-00670804-00670977 personally appeared to invoke his Fifth
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02931-00670978-00671157 Amendment right not to testify before
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02932-00671158-00671714 the committee
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02933-00671715-00671942 topic ms handling of classified
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02934-00671943-00672381 information
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02935-00672382-00672735 on July 23rd 2015 the New York Times
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02936-00672736-00673020 reported the existence of a June 2015
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02937-00673021-00673152 memorandum to the Justice Department
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02938-00673153-00673359 from the inspectors general of the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02939-00673360-00673527 intelligence community and the State
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02940-00673528-00673695 Department regarding the presence of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02941-00673696-00673887 classified government information in
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02942-00673888-00674079 emails from the personal email account
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02943-00674080-00674275 Hillary Clinton used as Secretary of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02944-00674276-00674559 State a transmittal memorandum written
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02945-00674560-00674775 by State Department official Patrick F
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02946-00674776-00674956 Kennedy said that based on an assessment
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02947-00674957-00675162 of a small sample of the contents of
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02948-00675163-00675333 Clinton's private account by the two
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02949-00675334-00675537 inspectors general it was likely that
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02950-00675538-00675723 the entire body of emails contained
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02951-00675724-00675906 hundreds of instances of classified
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02952-00675907-00676173 information in their joint statement the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02953-00676174-00676389 inspectors general said that classified
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02954-00676390-00676617 information in the emails had originated
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02955-00676618-00676842 from US intelligence agencies such as
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02956-00676843-00677079 the CIA and the NSA and that it is
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02957-00677080-00677281 illegal anyone to receive a classified
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02958-00677282-00677490 document or briefing and then summarize
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02959-00677491-00677715 or otherwise transmit that information
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02960-00677716-00677925 in an in classified email Clinton and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02961-00677926-00678069 her campaign reiterated that the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02962-00678070-00678231 information transmitted was not
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02963-00678232-00678477 classified at the time but the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02964-00678478-00678696 inspectors general as well as reporting
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02965-00678697-00678885 by the New York Times and others said
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02966-00678886-00679077 that it in fact was classified at the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02967-00679078-00679314 time information is considered
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02968-00679315-00679512 classified if it's disclosure would
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02969-00679513-00679710 likely harm national security and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02970-00679711-00679900 government procedures and protocols
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02971-00679901-00680136 require that such information be sent or
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02972-00680137-00680316 stored only on government computer
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02973-00680317-00680506 networks with government safeguards an
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02974-00680507-00680742 FBI probe was initiated regarding how
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02975-00680743-00680940 classified information was handled on
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02976-00680941-00681300 the Clinton server during the summer and
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02977-00681301-00681540 fall of 2016 the probe was twice
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02978-00681541-00681735 concluded with a recommendation of no
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02979-00681736-00681931 charges a recommendation that was
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02980-00681932-00682110 followed by the Justice Department
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02981-00682111-00682281 but according to Clinton herself the
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02982-00682282-00682461 emails matter and the way in which it
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02983-00682462-00682614 would not go away contributed to her
1PbHJ-DdjpM-02984-00682615-00682908 electoral defeat
1Quyl9RTbII-00000-00000057-00000314 area is the quantity that expresses the
1Quyl9RTbII-00001-00000315-00000522 extent of a two dimensional figure or
1Quyl9RTbII-00002-00000523-00000733 shape or planar lamina in the plane
1Quyl9RTbII-00003-00000734-00001011 surface area is its analog on the
1Quyl9RTbII-00004-00001011-00001164 two-dimensional surface of a
1Quyl9RTbII-00005-00001165-00001443 three-dimensional object area can be
1Quyl9RTbII-00006-00001444-00001581 understood as the amount of material
1Quyl9RTbII-00007-00001582-00001775 with a given thickness that would be
1Quyl9RTbII-00008-00001776-00001962 necessary to fashion a model of the
1Quyl9RTbII-00009-00001963-00002163 shape or the amount of paint necessary
1Quyl9RTbII-00010-00002164-00002346 to cover the surface with a single coat
1Quyl9RTbII-00011-00002347-00002639 it is the two dimensional analog of the
1Quyl9RTbII-00012-00002640-00002829 length of a curve a one dimensional
1Quyl9RTbII-00013-00002830-00003038 concept or the volume of a solid a
1Quyl9RTbII-00014-00003039-00003363 three-dimensional concept the area of a
1Quyl9RTbII-00015-00003364-00003540 shape can be measured by comparing the
1Quyl9RTbII-00016-00003540-00003818 shape to squares of a fixed size in the
1Quyl9RTbII-00017-00003819-00004068 International System of Units si the
1Quyl9RTbII-00018-00004069-00004263 standard unit of area as the square
1Quyl9RTbII-00019-00004264-00004500 metre written as M 2 which is the area
1Quyl9RTbII-00020-00004501-00004670 of a square whose sides are one meter
1Quyl9RTbII-00021-00004671-00004929 long a shape with an area of three
1Quyl9RTbII-00022-00004930-00005093 square meters would have the same area
1Quyl9RTbII-00023-00005094-00005423 as three such squares in mathematics the
1Quyl9RTbII-00024-00005424-00005657 unit square is defined to have area 1 in
1Quyl9RTbII-00025-00005658-00005870 the area of any other shape or surface
1Quyl9RTbII-00026-00005871-00006159 as a dimensionless real number there are
1Quyl9RTbII-00027-00006160-00006332 several well-known formulas for the
1Quyl9RTbII-00028-00006333-00006548 areas of simple shapes such as triangles
1Quyl9RTbII-00029-00006550-00006845 rectangles and circles using these
1Quyl9RTbII-00030-00006847-00007098 formulas the area of any polygon can be
1Quyl9RTbII-00031-00007098-00007278 found by dividing the polygon into
1Quyl9RTbII-00032-00007279-00007512 triangles for shapes with curved
1Quyl9RTbII-00033-00007513-00007752 boundary calculus is usually required to
1Quyl9RTbII-00034-00007753-00008045 compute the area indeed the problem of
1Quyl9RTbII-00035-00008047-00008250 determining the area of playing figures
1Quyl9RTbII-00036-00008251-00008415 was a major motivation for the
1Quyl9RTbII-00037-00008416-00008637 historical development of calculus for a
1Quyl9RTbII-00038-00008638-00008859 solid shape such as a sphere cone or
1Quyl9RTbII-00039-00008860-00009054 cylinder the area of its boundary
1Quyl9RTbII-00040-00009055-00009269 surface is called the surface area
1Quyl9RTbII-00041-00009270-00009537 formulas for the surface areas of simple
1Quyl9RTbII-00042-00009538-00009711 shapes were computed by the ancient
1Quyl9RTbII-00043-00009712-00009753 Greeks
1Quyl9RTbII-00044-00009754-00009954 but computing the surface area of a more
1Quyl9RTbII-00045-00009955-00010149 complicated shape usually requires
1Quyl9RTbII-00046-00010150-00010497 multivariable calculus area plays an
1Quyl9RTbII-00047-00010498-00010713 important role in modern mathematics in
1Quyl9RTbII-00048-00010714-00010947 addition to its obvious importance in
1Quyl9RTbII-00049-00010948-00011205 geometry in calculus area is related to
1Quyl9RTbII-00050-00011206-00011409 the definition of determinants in linear
1Quyl9RTbII-00051-00011410-00011610 algebra and as a basic property of
1Quyl9RTbII-00052-00011611-00011831 surfaces in differential geometry in
1Quyl9RTbII-00053-00011832-00012126 analysis the area of a subset of the
1Quyl9RTbII-00054-00012127-00012315 plane is defined using lebesgue measure
1Quyl9RTbII-00055-00012316-00012585 though not every subset is measurable in
1Quyl9RTbII-00056-00012586-00012824 general area in higher mathematics as
1Quyl9RTbII-00057-00012825-00013026 seen as a special case of volume for
1Quyl9RTbII-00058-00013027-00013233 two-dimensional regions area can be
1Quyl9RTbII-00059-00013234-00013440 defined through the use of axioms
1Quyl9RTbII-00060-00013441-00013613 finding it as a function of a collection
1Quyl9RTbII-00061-00013615-00013797 of certain plain figures to the set of
1Quyl9RTbII-00062-00013797-00014058 real numbers it can be proved that such
1Quyl9RTbII-00063-00014059-00014647 a function exists
1Quyl9RTbII-00064-00014649-00015202 topic formal definition
1Quyl9RTbII-00065-00015203-00015433 an approach to defining what is meant by
1Quyl9RTbII-00066-00015434-00015855 area is through axioms area can be
1Quyl9RTbII-00067-00015856-00016033 defined as a function from a collection
1Quyl9RTbII-00068-00016034-00016249 M of special kind of plain figures
1Quyl9RTbII-00069-00016250-00016453 termed measurable sets to the set of
1Quyl9RTbII-00070-00016454-00016627 real numbers which satisfies the
1Quyl9RTbII-00071-00016628-00017032 following properties for all SNM a s 0
1Quyl9RTbII-00072-00017033-00017407 if s and T are in M then so are s T and
1Quyl9RTbII-00073-00017408-00017752 s T and also a s T equals a s plus 80
1Quyl9RTbII-00074-00017753-00018211 minus a st if s and T are in M with st
1Quyl9RTbII-00075-00018212-00018490 then t minus asses in M&A t minus s
1Quyl9RTbII-00076-00018491-00018934 equals 8 t minus a s if a set s is in M
1Quyl9RTbII-00077-00018935-00019186 and s is congruent to T then T is also
1Quyl9RTbII-00078-00019187-00019597 in M and a s equals 80 every rectangle R
1Quyl9RTbII-00079-00019598-00019837 as in M if the rectangle has length H in
1Quyl9RTbII-00080-00019838-00020263 breadth K than a R equals HK let Q be a
1Quyl9RTbII-00081-00020264-00020509 set enclosed between two step regions s
1Quyl9RTbII-00082-00020510-00020734 and T a step region is formed from a
1Quyl9RTbII-00083-00020735-00020950 finite union of adjacent rectangles
1Quyl9RTbII-00084-00020951-00021235 resting on a common base ie s QT if
1Quyl9RTbII-00085-00021236-00021561 there is a unique number C such that a s
1Quyl9RTbII-00086-00021562-00021913 c84 all such step regions s and T then 8
1Quyl9RTbII-00087-00021914-00022258 Q equals C it can be proved that such an
1Quyl9RTbII-00088-00022259-00022599 area function actually exists
1Quyl9RTbII-00089-00022600-00023041 equals
1Quyl9RTbII-00090-00023042-00023580 topic units
1Quyl9RTbII-00091-00023581-00023902 equals every unit of length has a
1Quyl9RTbII-00092-00023903-00024130 corresponding unit of area namely the
1Quyl9RTbII-00093-00024131-00024306 area of a square with the given side
1Quyl9RTbII-00094-00024307-00024349 length
1Quyl9RTbII-00095-00024350-00024589 thus areas can be measured in square
1Quyl9RTbII-00096-00024590-00024919 meters m2 square centimeters cm to
1Quyl9RTbII-00097-00024920-00025219 square millimeters m2 square kilometers
1Quyl9RTbII-00098-00025220-00025575 km to square feet feet to square yards
1Quyl9RTbII-00099-00025576-00025983 yd to square miles me too and so forth
1Quyl9RTbII-00100-00025983-00026208 algebraically these units can be thought
1Quyl9RTbII-00101-00026210-00026386 of as the squares of the corresponding
1Quyl9RTbII-00102-00026387-00026737 length units the SI unit of area as the
1Quyl9RTbII-00103-00026738-00026937 square meter which is considered an SI
1Quyl9RTbII-00104-00026938-00027490 derived unit
1Quyl9RTbII-00105-00027491-00028026 topic conversions
1Quyl9RTbII-00106-00028027-00028231 calculation of the area of a square
1Quyl9RTbII-00107-00028232-00028423 whose length and width are one meter
1Quyl9RTbII-00108-00028424-00028738 would be one meter by one meter equals
1Quyl9RTbII-00109-00028739-00029014 one square meter and so a rectangle with
1Quyl9RTbII-00110-00029014-00029197 different sides say lengths of three
1Quyl9RTbII-00111-00029198-00029374 meters and width of two meters would
1Quyl9RTbII-00112-00029375-00029569 have an area in square units that can be
1Quyl9RTbII-00113-00029570-00029866 calculated as 3 meters by 2 meters
1Quyl9RTbII-00114-00029867-00030151 equals 6 square meters this is
1Quyl9RTbII-00115-00030152-00030316 equivalent to 6 million square
1Quyl9RTbII-00116-00030317-00030612 millimeters other useful conversions are
1Quyl9RTbII-00117-00030613-00030916 one square kilometer equals 1 million
1Quyl9RTbII-00118-00030917-00031595 square meters one square meter
1Quyl9RTbII-00119-00031597-00032061 topic 10000 square centimeters
1Quyl9RTbII-00120-00032062-00032267 you
1Quyl9RTbII-00121-00032268-00032624 1 million square millimeters one square
1Quyl9RTbII-00122-00032625-00033052 centimeter equals 100 square millimeters
1Quyl9RTbII-00123-00033053-00033442 equals
1Quyl9RTbII-00124-00033443-00033993 topic non-metric units
1Quyl9RTbII-00125-00033994-00034329 equals in non-metric units the
1Quyl9RTbII-00126-00034330-00034527 conversion between two square units as
1Quyl9RTbII-00127-00034528-00034698 the square of the conversion between the
1Quyl9RTbII-00128-00034699-00035082 corresponding length units 1 foot equals
1Quyl9RTbII-00129-00035083-00035301 12 inches the relationship between
1Quyl9RTbII-00130-00035302-00035610 square feet and square inches is one
1Quyl9RTbII-00131-00035611-00036079 square foot
1Quyl9RTbII-00132-00036080-00037021 topic 144 square inches where 144
1Quyl9RTbII-00133-00037022-00037543 122 equals 12 times 12 similarly 1
1Quyl9RTbII-00134-00037544-00037889 square yard equals 9 square feet 1
1Quyl9RTbII-00135-00037890-00038362 square mile
1Quyl9RTbII-00136-00038363-00038806 topic 3 million 97 thousand 600 square
1Quyl9RTbII-00137-00038807-00039255 yards
1Quyl9RTbII-00138-00039256-00039457 twenty-seven million eight hundred
1Quyl9RTbII-00139-00039458-00039618 seventy eight thousand four hundred
1Quyl9RTbII-00140-00039619-00039835 square feet in addition conversion
1Quyl9RTbII-00141-00039836-00040132 factors include one square inch equals
1Quyl9RTbII-00142-00040133-00040392 six point four five one six square
1Quyl9RTbII-00143-00040393-00040749 centimeters one square foot equals zero
1Quyl9RTbII-00144-00040750-00041014 point zero nine two nine zero three zero
1Quyl9RTbII-00145-00041015-00041389 four square meters 1 square yard equals
1Quyl9RTbII-00146-00041390-00041739 zero 83 million six hundred twelve
1Quyl9RTbII-00147-00041740-00041955 thousand seven hundred thirty six square
1Quyl9RTbII-00148-00041956-00042511 meters one square mile equals two 589
1Quyl9RTbII-00149-00042512-00042667 billion nine hundred eighty eight
1Quyl9RTbII-00150-00042668-00042987 million one hundred ten thousand 336
1Quyl9RTbII-00151-00042988-00043124 square kilometers
1Quyl9RTbII-00152-00043125-00043622 equals
1Quyl9RTbII-00153-00043623-00044281 topic other units including historical
1Quyl9RTbII-00154-00044282-00044599 equals there are several other common
1Quyl9RTbII-00155-00044600-00044851 units for area the air was the original
1Quyl9RTbII-00156-00044852-00045075 unit of area in the metric system with
1Quyl9RTbII-00157-00045076-00045400 one air equals 100 square Metra's though
1Quyl9RTbII-00158-00045401-00045583 the air has fallen out of use the
1Quyl9RTbII-00159-00045584-00045754 hectare is still commonly used to
1Quyl9RTbII-00160-00045755-00046394 measure land one hectare
1Quyl9RTbII-00161-00046395-00046992 topic 100 ours
1Quyl9RTbII-00162-00046993-00047380 10,000 square meters equals 0.01 square
1Quyl9RTbII-00163-00047381-00047617 kilometer a souther uncommon metric
1Quyl9RTbII-00164-00047618-00047830 units of area include the tetrad the
1Quyl9RTbII-00165-00047831-00048226 heck Ted and the myriad the acre is also
1Quyl9RTbII-00166-00048227-00048418 commonly used to measure land areas
1Quyl9RTbII-00167-00048419-00049006 where one acre
1Quyl9RTbII-00168-00049007-00050017 topic 4,840 square yards 43,560 square
1Quyl9RTbII-00169-00050018-00050344 feet an acre is approximately 40% of a
1Quyl9RTbII-00170-00050345-00050674 hectare on the atomic scale area is
1Quyl9RTbII-00171-00050675-00051001 measured in units of barns such that one
1Quyl9RTbII-00172-00051002-00051289 barn equals 10 minus 28 square meters
1Quyl9RTbII-00173-00051290-00051492 the barn is commonly used in describing
1Quyl9RTbII-00174-00051494-00051712 the cross-sectional area of interaction
1Quyl9RTbII-00175-00051713-00052129 in nuclear physics in India 20 turkey
1Quyl9RTbII-00176-00052129-00052541 equals wonder 20 dirt equals one katha
1Quyl9RTbII-00177-00052542-00053086 20 cotta equals one biga 32 cotta equals
1Quyl9RTbII-00178-00053087-00053190 one acre
1Quyl9RTbII-00179-00053191-00053670 equals
1Quyl9RTbII-00180-00053671-00054230 topic history
1Quyl9RTbII-00181-00054232-00054438 equals
1Quyl9RTbII-00182-00054439-00054584 you
1Quyl9RTbII-00183-00054585-00055110 topic circle area
1Quyl9RTbII-00184-00055111-00055398 in the 5th century BCE hypocrites of
1Quyl9RTbII-00185-00055399-00055592 chaos was the first to show that the
1Quyl9RTbII-00186-00055594-00055809 area of a disk the region enclosed by a
1Quyl9RTbII-00187-00055810-00056016 circle is proportional to the square of
1Quyl9RTbII-00188-00056016-00056238 its diameter as part of his quadrature
1Quyl9RTbII-00189-00056239-00056409 of the lune of Hippocrates but did not
1Quyl9RTbII-00190-00056410-00056660 identify the constant of proportionality
1Quyl9RTbII-00191-00056661-00056961 Eudoxus obscene itís also in the 5th
1Quyl9RTbII-00192-00056962-00057237 century BCE also found that the area of
1Quyl9RTbII-00193-00057238-00057435 a disk is proportional to its radius
1Quyl9RTbII-00194-00057436-00057678 squared subsequently book 1 of Euclid's
1Quyl9RTbII-00195-00057679-00057876 elements dealt with equality of areas
1Quyl9RTbII-00196-00057877-00058137 between two-dimensional figures the
1Quyl9RTbII-00197-00058138-00058350 mathematician Archimedes used the tools
1Quyl9RTbII-00198-00058351-00058563 of Euclidean geometry to show that the
1Quyl9RTbII-00199-00058564-00058770 area inside a circle is equal to that of
1Quyl9RTbII-00200-00058771-00058967 a right triangle whose base has the
1Quyl9RTbII-00201-00058969-00059148 length of the circle circumference and
1Quyl9RTbII-00202-00059149-00059301 whose height equals the circles radius
1Quyl9RTbII-00203-00059302-00059535 in his book measurement of a circle the
1Quyl9RTbII-00204-00059536-00059769 circumference is 2 pi R and the area of
1Quyl9RTbII-00205-00059770-00059954 a triangle is 1/2 the base times the
1Quyl9RTbII-00206-00059955-00060198 height yielding the area PI R 2 for the
1Quyl9RTbII-00207-00060199-00060240 disk
1Quyl9RTbII-00208-00060241-00060462 Archimedes approximated the value of pi
1Quyl9RTbII-00209-00060463-00060654 and hence the area of a unit radius
1Quyl9RTbII-00210-00060654-00060870 circle with his doubling method in which
1Quyl9RTbII-00211-00060871-00061079 he inscribed a regular triangle in a
1Quyl9RTbII-00212-00061080-00061287 circle and noted its area then doubled
1Quyl9RTbII-00213-00061288-00061458 the number of sides to give a regular
1Quyl9RTbII-00214-00061459-00061650 hexagon then repeatedly doubled the
1Quyl9RTbII-00215-00061651-00061887 number of sides as the polygons area got
1Quyl9RTbII-00216-00061888-00062094 closer and closer to that of the circle
1Quyl9RTbII-00217-00062095-00062250 and did the same with circumscribed
1Quyl9RTbII-00218-00062251-00062613 polygons Swiss scientist Johann Heinrich
1Quyl9RTbII-00219-00062614-00062937 Lambert in 1761 proved that pi the ratio
1Quyl9RTbII-00220-00062938-00063179 of a circles area to its squared radius
1Quyl9RTbII-00221-00063180-00063414 is irrational meaning it is not equal to
1Quyl9RTbII-00222-00063415-00063698 the quotient of any two whole numbers in
1Quyl9RTbII-00223-00063699-00063978 1794 French mathematician adrien-marie
1Quyl9RTbII-00224-00063979-00064191 legendre a proved that PI 2 is
1Quyl9RTbII-00225-00064191-00064401 irrational this also proves that pi is
1Quyl9RTbII-00226-00064402-00064757 irrational in 1882 German mathematician
1Quyl9RTbII-00227-00064758-00065013 Ferdinand von Lindemann proved that pi
1Quyl9RTbII-00228-00065014-00065216 is transcendental not the solution of
1Quyl9RTbII-00229-00065217-00065400 any polynomial equation with rational
1Quyl9RTbII-00230-00065401-00065607 coefficients confirming a conjecture
1Quyl9RTbII-00231-00065608-00066273 made by both leg andrei and euler
1Quyl9RTbII-00232-00066274-00066807 topic triangle area
1Quyl9RTbII-00233-00066808-00067116 harren or hero of Alexandria found what
1Quyl9RTbII-00234-00067117-00067308 is known as Heron's formula for the area
1Quyl9RTbII-00235-00067309-00067542 of a triangle in terms of its sides and
1Quyl9RTbII-00236-00067543-00067752 a proof can be found in his book metric
1Quyl9RTbII-00237-00067753-00068049 a-- written around 60 C he it has been
1Quyl9RTbII-00238-00068050-00068232 suggested that Archimedes knew the
1Quyl9RTbII-00239-00068233-00068451 formula over two centuries earlier and
1Quyl9RTbII-00240-00068452-00068628 since metric ax is a collection of the
1Quyl9RTbII-00241-00068629-00068826 mathematical knowledge available in the
1Quyl9RTbII-00242-00068827-00069015 ancient world it is possible that the
1Quyl9RTbII-00243-00069016-00069213 formula predates the reference given in
1Quyl9RTbII-00244-00069214-00069510 that work in 499 area bada a great
1Quyl9RTbII-00245-00069511-00069693 mathematician astronomer from the
1Quyl9RTbII-00246-00069694-00069918 Classical Age of Indian mathematics and
1Quyl9RTbII-00247-00069919-00070149 Indian astronomy expressed the area of a
1Quyl9RTbII-00248-00070150-00070344 triangle is 1/2 the base times the
1Quyl9RTbII-00249-00070345-00070682 height in the aryabhatiya section 2.6 a
1Quyl9RTbII-00250-00070683-00070908 formula equivalent to herons was
1Quyl9RTbII-00251-00070909-00071112 discovered by the Chinese independently
1Quyl9RTbII-00252-00071113-00071448 of the Greeks it was published in 1247
1Quyl9RTbII-00253-00071449-00071721 in shushu juseong mathematical treatise
1Quyl9RTbII-00254-00071722-00072487 in nine sections written by Jin Zhu Chou
1Quyl9RTbII-00255-00072488-00073051 topic quadrilateral area
1Quyl9RTbII-00256-00073052-00073336 in the 7th century see Rama Gupta
1Quyl9RTbII-00257-00073337-00073549 developed a formula now known as Brahma
1Quyl9RTbII-00258-00073550-00073780 Gupta's formula for the area of a cyclic
1Quyl9RTbII-00259-00073781-00074008 quadrilateral a quadrilateral inscribed
1Quyl9RTbII-00260-00074009-00074283 in a circle in terms of its sides in
1Quyl9RTbII-00261-00074284-00074587 1842 the German mathematicians Karl
1Quyl9RTbII-00262-00074588-00074806 anton Brettschneider and karl georg
1Quyl9RTbII-00263-00074807-00074944 christian vance taught independently
1Quyl9RTbII-00264-00074945-00075208 found a formula known as Brett Snyder's
1Quyl9RTbII-00265-00075209-00075358 formula for the area of any
1Quyl9RTbII-00266-00075359-00075913 quadrilateral
1Quyl9RTbII-00267-00075914-00076498 topic general polygon area
1Quyl9RTbII-00268-00076499-00076744 the development of Cartesian coordinates
1Quyl9RTbII-00269-00076745-00076939 by Rene Descartes in the 17th century
1Quyl9RTbII-00270-00076940-00077155 allowed the development of the surveyors
1Quyl9RTbII-00271-00077156-00077392 formula for the area of any polygon with
1Quyl9RTbII-00272-00077393-00077611 known vertex locations by Gauss in the
1Quyl9RTbII-00273-00077612-00078188 19th century
1Quyl9RTbII-00274-00078189-00078838 topic areas determined using calculus
1Quyl9RTbII-00275-00078839-00079090 the development of integral calculus in
1Quyl9RTbII-00276-00079091-00079324 the late 17th century provided tools
1Quyl9RTbII-00277-00079325-00079506 that could subsequently be used for
1Quyl9RTbII-00278-00079507-00079735 computing more complicated areas such as
1Quyl9RTbII-00279-00079736-00079926 the area of an ellipse and the surface
1Quyl9RTbII-00280-00079927-00080106 areas of various curved 3-dimensional
1Quyl9RTbII-00281-00080107-00080716 objects
1Quyl9RTbII-00282-00080717-00081274 topic area formulas
1Quyl9RTbII-00283-00081275-00081611 you
1Quyl9RTbII-00284-00081612-00082305 topic polygon formulas for a non self
1Quyl9RTbII-00285-00082306-00082516 intersecting simple polygon the
1Quyl9RTbII-00286-00082517-00082647 Cartesian coordinates
1Quyl9RTbII-00287-00082648-00082857 X
1Quyl9RTbII-00288-00082858-00083493 i why i display style X underscore I why
1Quyl9RTbII-00289-00083494-00083950 underscore I I equals 0 1
1Quyl9RTbII-00290-00083951-00084193 and one of whose n vertices are known
1Quyl9RTbII-00291-00084194-00084370 the area is given by the surveyors
1Quyl9RTbII-00292-00084371-00085668 formula a equals 1 to I equals 0 n minus
1Quyl9RTbII-00293-00085669-00087273 1 X I Y I plus 1 minus X I plus 1
1Quyl9RTbII-00294-00087274-00087479 y
1Quyl9RTbII-00295-00087480-00087967 I display style 8 equals frac 1/2 sum
1Quyl9RTbII-00296-00087968-00088156 underscore I equals 0
1Quyl9RTbII-00297-00088157-00088480 carrot N 1 X underscore I y underscore I
1Quyl9RTbII-00298-00088481-00088729 plus 1 X underscore I plus 1 y
1Quyl9RTbII-00299-00088730-00089084 underscore I wear when I equals N 1 then
1Quyl9RTbII-00300-00089085-00089326 I plus 1 is expressed as modulus N and
1Quyl9RTbII-00301-00089327-00089888 so refers to 0
1Quyl9RTbII-00302-00089889-00090372 Topic rectangles
1Quyl9RTbII-00303-00090373-00090621 the most basic area formula is the
1Quyl9RTbII-00304-00090622-00090817 formula for the area of a rectangle
1Quyl9RTbII-00305-00090818-00091079 given a rectangle with length L and
1Quyl9RTbII-00306-00091080-00091444 width W the formula for the area's huh
1Quyl9RTbII-00307-00091445-00091793 equals LW rectangle that is the area of
1Quyl9RTbII-00308-00091794-00091973 the rectangle is the length multiplied
1Quyl9RTbII-00309-00091974-00092261 by the width as a special case as L
1Quyl9RTbII-00310-00092262-00092492 equals W in the case of a square the
1Quyl9RTbII-00311-00092493-00092684 area of a square with side length s is
1Quyl9RTbII-00312-00092685-00093101 given by the formula ah equals s 2
1Quyl9RTbII-00313-00093102-00093335 square the formula for the area of a
1Quyl9RTbII-00314-00093336-00093524 rectangle follows directly from the
1Quyl9RTbII-00315-00093525-00093704 basic properties of area and is
1Quyl9RTbII-00316-00093705-00093941 sometimes taken as a definition or axiom
1Quyl9RTbII-00317-00093942-00094203 on the other hand if geometry is
1Quyl9RTbII-00318-00094204-00094428 developed before arithmetic this formula
1Quyl9RTbII-00319-00094429-00094631 can be used to define multiplication of
1Quyl9RTbII-00320-00094632-00094845 real numbers
1Quyl9RTbII-00321-00094846-00095240 equals
1Quyl9RTbII-00322-00095241-00095567 topic dissection parallelograms and
1Quyl9RTbII-00323-00095568-00095972 triangles
1Quyl9RTbII-00324-00095973-00096334 equals most other simple formulas for
1Quyl9RTbII-00325-00096335-00096478 area follow from the method of
1Quyl9RTbII-00326-00096479-00096772 dissection this involves cutting a shape
1Quyl9RTbII-00327-00096773-00096862 into pieces
1Quyl9RTbII-00328-00096863-00097066 whose areas must sum to the area of the
1Quyl9RTbII-00329-00097067-00097348 original shape for an example any
1Quyl9RTbII-00330-00097349-00097571 parallelogram can be subdivided into a
1Quyl9RTbII-00331-00097572-00097765 trapezoid and a right triangle as shown
1Quyl9RTbII-00332-00097766-00098072 in figure to the left if the triangle is
1Quyl9RTbII-00333-00098073-00098257 moved to the other side of the trapezoid
1Quyl9RTbII-00334-00098258-00098451 then the resulting figure as a rectangle
1Quyl9RTbII-00335-00098452-00098698 it follows that the area of the
1Quyl9RTbII-00336-00098699-00098917 parallelogram is the same as the area of
1Quyl9RTbII-00337-00098918-00099278 the rectangle equals BH parallelogram
1Quyl9RTbII-00338-00099279-00099509 however the same parallelogram can also
1Quyl9RTbII-00339-00099510-00099703 be cut along a diagonal into two
1Quyl9RTbII-00340-00099704-00099890 congruent triangles as shown in the
1Quyl9RTbII-00341-00099891-00100138 figure to the right it follows that the
1Quyl9RTbII-00342-00100139-00100357 area of each triangle is half the area
1Quyl9RTbII-00343-00100358-00100617 of the parallelogram
1Quyl9RTbII-00344-00100618-00101431 equals one to be H display style a
1Quyl9RTbII-00345-00101432-00101947 equals frac 1/2 BH triangle similar
1Quyl9RTbII-00346-00101948-00102124 arguments can be used to find area
1Quyl9RTbII-00347-00102125-00102322 formulas for the trapezoid as well as
1Quyl9RTbII-00348-00102323-00102964 more complicated polygons
1Quyl9RTbII-00349-00102965-00103528 topic area of curved shapes
1Quyl9RTbII-00350-00103529-00103856 you
1Quyl9RTbII-00351-00103857-00104327 topic circles
1Quyl9RTbII-00352-00104328-00104552 the formula for the area of a circle
1Quyl9RTbII-00353-00104553-00104767 more properly called the area enclosed
1Quyl9RTbII-00354-00104768-00104983 by a circle or the area of a disk is
1Quyl9RTbII-00355-00104984-00105272 based on a similar method given a circle
1Quyl9RTbII-00356-00105273-00105506 of radius R it is possible to partition
1Quyl9RTbII-00357-00105507-00105716 the circle into sectors as shown in the
1Quyl9RTbII-00358-00105717-00105944 figure to the right each sector is
1Quyl9RTbII-00359-00105945-00106169 approximately triangular in shape and
1Quyl9RTbII-00360-00106170-00106358 the sectors can be rearranged to form an
1Quyl9RTbII-00361-00106358-00106622 approximate parallelogram the height of
1Quyl9RTbII-00362-00106623-00106838 this parallelogram is R and the width is
1Quyl9RTbII-00363-00106839-00107021 half the circumference of the circle or
1Quyl9RTbII-00364-00107022-00107351 PI R thus the total area of the circle
1Quyl9RTbII-00365-00107352-00107783 is PI R 2 equals PI R 2 circle though
1Quyl9RTbII-00366-00107783-00107972 the dissection used in this formula is
1Quyl9RTbII-00367-00107973-00108149 only approximate the error becomes
1Quyl9RTbII-00368-00108150-00108350 smaller and smaller as the circle is
1Quyl9RTbII-00369-00108351-00108539 partitioned into more and more sectors
1Quyl9RTbII-00370-00108540-00108755 the limit of the areas of the
1Quyl9RTbII-00371-00108756-00109009 approximate parallelograms as exactly PI
1Quyl9RTbII-00372-00109010-00109271 R 2 which is the area of the circle this
1Quyl9RTbII-00373-00109272-00109442 argument is actually a simple
1Quyl9RTbII-00374-00109443-00109670 application of the ideas of calculus in
1Quyl9RTbII-00375-00109671-00109949 ancient times the method of exhaustion
1Quyl9RTbII-00376-00109950-00110150 was used in a similar way to find the
1Quyl9RTbII-00377-00110151-00110339 area of the circle and this method is
1Quyl9RTbII-00378-00110340-00110513 now recognized as a precursor to
1Quyl9RTbII-00379-00110514-00110795 integral calculus using modern methods
1Quyl9RTbII-00380-00110796-00111034 the area of a circle can be computed
1Quyl9RTbII-00381-00111035-00111577 using a definite integral o equals to
1Quyl9RTbII-00382-00111578-00112145 minus R R
1Quyl9RTbII-00383-00112146-00113584 two minus x 2 d x equals PI R 2 display
1Quyl9RTbII-00384-00113585-00113833 style a equals 2 int underscore our
1Quyl9RTbII-00385-00113834-00114200 carrot our s QR t our carrot 2 X Charat
1Quyl9RTbII-00386-00114201-00114949 2 DX equals PI R carrot 2
1Quyl9RTbII-00387-00114950-00115422 topic ellipses
1Quyl9RTbII-00388-00115423-00115671 the formula for the area enclosed by an
1Quyl9RTbII-00389-00115672-00115869 ellipse as related to the formula of a
1Quyl9RTbII-00390-00115870-00116052 circle for an ellipse with semi-major
1Quyl9RTbII-00391-00116053-00116507 and semi-minor axes x and y the formulas
1Quyl9RTbII-00392-00116508-00116989 equals pi x
1Quyl9RTbII-00393-00116990-00117824 why display style a equals PI XY
1Quyl9RTbII-00394-00117825-00118329 topic surface area
1Quyl9RTbII-00395-00118330-00118623 most basic formulas for surface area can
1Quyl9RTbII-00396-00118624-00118818 be obtained by cutting surfaces and
1Quyl9RTbII-00397-00118819-00119091 flattening them out for example if the
1Quyl9RTbII-00398-00119092-00119331 side surface of a cylinder or any prism
1Quyl9RTbII-00399-00119332-00119508 is cut lengthwise the surface can be
1Quyl9RTbII-00400-00119508-00119802 flattened out into a rectangle similarly
1Quyl9RTbII-00401-00119803-00119984 if a cut is made along the side of a
1Quyl9RTbII-00402-00119985-00120185 cone the side surface can be flattened
1Quyl9RTbII-00403-00120186-00120357 out into a sector of a circle and the
1Quyl9RTbII-00404-00120358-00120686 resulting area computed the formula for
1Quyl9RTbII-00405-00120688-00120884 the surface area of a sphere is more
1Quyl9RTbII-00406-00120885-00121098 difficult to derive because a sphere has
1Quyl9RTbII-00407-00121099-00121347 nonzero Gaussian curvature it cannot be
1Quyl9RTbII-00408-00121348-00121581 flattened out the formula for the
1Quyl9RTbII-00409-00121582-00121770 surface area of a sphere was first
1Quyl9RTbII-00410-00121771-00121971 obtained by Archimedes in his work on
1Quyl9RTbII-00411-00121972-00122282 the sphere and cylinder the formula is a
1Quyl9RTbII-00412-00122283-00122682 equals 4 PI R - sphere where R is the
1Quyl9RTbII-00413-00122683-00122973 radius of the sphere as with the formula
1Quyl9RTbII-00414-00122974-00123168 for the area of a circle any derivation
1Quyl9RTbII-00415-00123169-00123417 of this formula inherently uses methods
1Quyl9RTbII-00416-00123418-00123679 similar to calculus
1Quyl9RTbII-00417-00123680-00124103 equals
1Quyl9RTbII-00418-00124104-00124678 topic general formulas
1Quyl9RTbII-00419-00124679-00125018 equals
1Quyl9RTbII-00420-00125019-00125665 topic areas of two-dimensional figures
1Quyl9RTbII-00421-00125666-00126581 a triangle 1/2 B H display style t frac
1Quyl9RTbII-00422-00126582-00127070 1 to be H where B is any side and H is
1Quyl9RTbII-00423-00127071-00127210 the distance from the line on which
1Quyl9RTbII-00424-00127211-00127394 belies to the other vertex of the
1Quyl9RTbII-00425-00127395-00127675 triangle this formula can be used if the
1Quyl9RTbII-00426-00127676-00127895 height H is known if the lengths of the
1Quyl9RTbII-00427-00127896-00128053 three sides are known then Heron's
1Quyl9RTbII-00428-00128054-00128983 formula can be used as s minus a s minus
1Quyl9RTbII-00429-00128983-00129896 B s minus C display style s QR t s sa SB
1Quyl9RTbII-00430-00129897-00130307 SC where a b c are the sides of the
1Quyl9RTbII-00431-00130308-00130606 triangle and s
1Quyl9RTbII-00432-00130607-00131093 equals one two
1Quyl9RTbII-00433-00131094-00131863 plus B plus C display style s equals t
1Quyl9RTbII-00434-00131864-00132352 frac 1/2 a plus B plus C is half of its
1Quyl9RTbII-00435-00132353-00132604 perimeter if an angle and it's 2
1Quyl9RTbII-00436-00132605-00133046 included sides are given the area's 1/2
1Quyl9RTbII-00437-00133047-00133996 a B sin C display style TFR ac-12 app
1Quyl9RTbII-00438-00133997-00134398 sin c where c is the given angle and a
1Quyl9RTbII-00439-00134399-00134683 and B are it's included sides if the
1Quyl9RTbII-00440-00134684-00134854 triangle is graphed on a coordinate
1Quyl9RTbII-00441-00134855-00135061 plane a matrix can be used and is
1Quyl9RTbII-00442-00135062-00135490 simplified to the absolute value of 1/2
1Quyl9RTbII-00443-00135491-00137268 X 1 y 2 plus x 2 y 3 plus X 3
1Quyl9RTbII-00444-00137269-00137879 one minus x2
1Quyl9RTbII-00445-00137880-00139453 why 1 minus X 3 y 2 minus X 1 y 3
1Quyl9RTbII-00446-00139454-00139896 display style t frac 1 to X underscore 1
1Quyl9RTbII-00447-00139897-00140211 y underscore 2 plus X underscore 2 y
1Quyl9RTbII-00448-00140212-00140493 underscore 3 plus X underscore 3 y
1Quyl9RTbII-00449-00140494-00140813 underscore 1 X underscore 2 y underscore
1Quyl9RTbII-00450-00140814-00141120 1 X underscore 3 y underscore 2 X
1Quyl9RTbII-00451-00141121-00141536 underscore 1 y underscore 3 this formula
1Quyl9RTbII-00452-00141537-00141740 is also known as the shoelace formula
1Quyl9RTbII-00453-00141741-00141941 and as an easy way to solve for the area
1Quyl9RTbII-00454-00141942-00142163 of a coordinate triangle by substituting
1Quyl9RTbII-00455-00142164-00142726 the three points x1 y1 x2 y2 and x3 y3
1Quyl9RTbII-00456-00142727-00143034 the shoelace formula can also be used to
1Quyl9RTbII-00457-00143035-00143232 find the areas of other polygons when
1Quyl9RTbII-00458-00143233-00143441 their vertices are known another
1Quyl9RTbII-00459-00143442-00143663 approach for a coordinate triangle is to
1Quyl9RTbII-00460-00143664-00143994 use calculus to find the area a simple
1Quyl9RTbII-00461-00143995-00144212 polygon constructed on a grid of equal
1Quyl9RTbII-00462-00144213-00144444 distance points ie points with integer
1Quyl9RTbII-00463-00144445-00144648 coordinates such that all the polygons
1Quyl9RTbII-00464-00144649-00145304 vertices are grid points I plus B 2
1Quyl9RTbII-00465-00145305-00145998 minus 1 display style I plus frac b2
1Quyl9RTbII-00466-00145999-00146315 minus 1 where I is the number of grid
1Quyl9RTbII-00467-00146316-00146537 points inside the polygon and B as the
1Quyl9RTbII-00468-00146538-00146820 number of boundary points this result is
1Quyl9RTbII-00469-00146821-00147335 known as pics theorem
1Quyl9RTbII-00470-00147336-00147881 topic area in calculus
1Quyl9RTbII-00471-00147882-00148154 the area between a positive valued curve
1Quyl9RTbII-00472-00148155-00148355 in the horizontal axis measured between
1Quyl9RTbII-00473-00148356-00148619 two values a and B B is defined as the
1Quyl9RTbII-00474-00148620-00148787 larger of the two values on the
1Quyl9RTbII-00475-00148788-00148991 horizontal axis is given by the integral
1Quyl9RTbII-00476-00148992-00149162 from A to B of the function that
1Quyl9RTbII-00477-00149163-00150364 represents the curve equals a B f X D X
1Quyl9RTbII-00478-00150365-00150665 display style a equals in underscore a
1Quyl9RTbII-00479-00150666-00151103 caret BFX DX the area between the graphs
1Quyl9RTbII-00480-00151104-00151271 of two functions is equal to the
1Quyl9RTbII-00481-00151272-00151526 integral of one function FX minus the
1Quyl9RTbII-00482-00151527-00151921 integral of the other function GX a
1Quyl9RTbII-00483-00151922-00153383 equals a B F X minus G X D X display
1Quyl9RTbII-00484-00153384-00153634 style a equals into underscore a caret
1Quyl9RTbII-00485-00153635-00154526 bfxgx DX where f x display style FX is
1Quyl9RTbII-00486-00154527-00154823 the curve with the greater y-value an
1Quyl9RTbII-00487-00154824-00155057 area bounded by a function R equals R
1Quyl9RTbII-00488-00155058-00155461 Theta expressed in polar coordinates as
1Quyl9RTbII-00489-00155462-00155885 equals one two
1Quyl9RTbII-00490-00155886-00156604 our 2d data display style a equals 1
1Quyl9RTbII-00491-00156605-00157106 over 2 in our carrot to D theta the area
1Quyl9RTbII-00492-00157107-00157578 enclosed by a parametric curve u T
1Quyl9RTbII-00493-00157579-00158561 equals x t y t display style VEC u t
1Quyl9RTbII-00494-00158562-00159520 equals x t YT with endpoints u t0
1Quyl9RTbII-00495-00159521-00160309 equals ut1 display style VEC ut
1Quyl9RTbII-00496-00160310-00160726 underscore 0 equals ve c UT underscore 1
1Quyl9RTbII-00497-00160727-00161820 is given by the line integrals t0 t1 X Y
1Quyl9RTbII-00498-00161821-00162525 D T equals minus
1Quyl9RTbII-00499-00162526-00164840 T 0 T 1 Y X D T equals 1/2 T 0 T 1 X Y
1Quyl9RTbII-00500-00164841-00165777 minus y X D T display style underscore t
1Quyl9RTbII-00501-00165778-00166134 underscore 0 caret t underscore 1 x dot
1Quyl9RTbII-00502-00166135-00166422 y dt equals point underscore t
1Quyl9RTbII-00503-00166423-00166770 underscore 0 caret t underscore 1 y dot
1Quyl9RTbII-00504-00166771-00167076 x dt equals one over two point
1Quyl9RTbII-00505-00167077-00167349 underscore t underscore 0 caret t
1Quyl9RTbII-00506-00167350-00167907 underscore one x dot y y dot x dt c
1Quyl9RTbII-00507-00167908-00168245 green's theorem or the Z component of 1
1Quyl9RTbII-00508-00168246-00169899 2 t0 t1 u times u D T display style 1
1Quyl9RTbII-00509-00169900-00170190 over 2 point underscore t underscore 0
1Quyl9RTbII-00510-00170191-00170676 caret t underscore 1 v ec u x dot v ec u
1Quyl9RTbII-00511-00170677-00171219 dt
1Quyl9RTbII-00512-00171220-00171575 topic bounded area between two quadratic
1Quyl9RTbII-00513-00171576-00171938 functions
1Quyl9RTbII-00514-00171939-00172175 to find the bounded area between two
1Quyl9RTbII-00515-00172176-00172394 quadratic functions we subtract one from
1Quyl9RTbII-00516-00172395-00172852 the other to write the differences F X
1Quyl9RTbII-00517-00172853-00174514 minus G X equals a X 2 plus B X plus C
1Quyl9RTbII-00518-00174515-00175624 equals a X minus Alpha X minus beta
1Quyl9RTbII-00519-00175625-00176051 display style F X G X equals ax carrot 2
1Quyl9RTbII-00520-00176052-00176437 plus BX plus C equals ax Alpha X beta
1Quyl9RTbII-00521-00176438-00176762 where FX is the quadratic upper bound
1Quyl9RTbII-00522-00176763-00177107 and G X is the quadratic lower bound to
1Quyl9RTbII-00523-00177108-00177379 find the discriminant of f X G X as
1Quyl9RTbII-00524-00177380-00178622 Delta equals B to minus 4 a c display
1Quyl9RTbII-00525-00178623-00178993 style Delta equals B carrot 2 minus 4ac
1Quyl9RTbII-00526-00178994-00179270 by simplifying the integral formula
1Quyl9RTbII-00527-00179271-00179453 between the graphs of two functions as
1Quyl9RTbII-00528-00179454-00179645 given in the section above and using
1Quyl9RTbII-00529-00179646-00179998 vieta's formula we can obtain
1Quyl9RTbII-00530-00179999-00181266 equals Delta Delta 6 2 equals 6 beta
1Quyl9RTbII-00531-00181267-00182215 minus alpha 3 does not equal 0 display
1Quyl9RTbII-00532-00182216-00182680 style a equals frac Delta s QR t delta 6
1Quyl9RTbII-00533-00182681-00183040 a carrot 2 equals frac a 6 beta alpha
1Quyl9RTbII-00534-00183041-00183484 carrot 3q quanta and EQ 0 the above
1Quyl9RTbII-00535-00183485-00183673 remains valid if one of the bounding
1Quyl9RTbII-00536-00183674-00184340 functions is linear instead of quadratic
1Quyl9RTbII-00537-00184341-00184694 topic surface area of three-dimensional
1Quyl9RTbII-00538-00184695-00185048 figures
1Quyl9RTbII-00539-00185049-00186491 koan pi r r plus r2 plus h to display
1Quyl9RTbII-00540-00186492-00186904 style pi r left r plus s QR t r carrot 2
1Quyl9RTbII-00541-00186905-00187259 plus h carrot - right where r is the
1Quyl9RTbII-00542-00187260-00187481 radius of the circular base and H is the
1Quyl9RTbII-00543-00187482-00187873 height that can also be rewritten as PI
1Quyl9RTbII-00544-00187874-00188888 R 2 plus PI R L display style PI R
1Quyl9RTbII-00545-00188889-00189913 carrot 2 plus pi RL or PI R R + L
1Quyl9RTbII-00546-00189914-00190361 display style PI R R + L where R is the
1Quyl9RTbII-00547-00190362-00190568 radius in L as the slant height of the
1Quyl9RTbII-00548-00190569-00191279 cone PI R to display style PI R carrot 2
1Quyl9RTbII-00549-00191280-00191824 is the base area while pi
1Quyl9RTbII-00550-00191825-00192322 l display style PI RL is the lateral
1Quyl9RTbII-00551-00192323-00193050 surface area of the cone cube 6s2
1Quyl9RTbII-00552-00193051-00193453 display style 6 is carat - where s is
1Quyl9RTbII-00553-00193454-00194332 the length of an edge cylinder 2 PI R
1Quyl9RTbII-00554-00194333-00194974 r+ h display style to pi r r plus h
1Quyl9RTbII-00555-00194975-00195275 where r is the radius of a base and h is
1Quyl9RTbII-00556-00195276-00195887 the height the two pi display style pi r
1Quyl9RTbII-00557-00195888-00196304 can also be rewritten as pi display
1Quyl9RTbII-00558-00196305-00196799 style pi d where d is the diameter prism
1Quyl9RTbII-00559-00196800-00197114 to be plus ph where b is the area of a
1Quyl9RTbII-00560-00197115-00197360 base p is the perimeter of a base and h
1Quyl9RTbII-00561-00197361-00198085 is the height of the prism pyramid b + p
1Quyl9RTbII-00562-00198086-00198890 l2 display style b + frac place to where
1Quyl9RTbII-00563-00198891-00199112 b is the area of the base P is the
1Quyl9RTbII-00564-00199113-00199292 perimeter of the base and L is the
1Quyl9RTbII-00565-00199293-00199750 length of the slant rectangular prism -
1Quyl9RTbII-00566-00199751-00200954 w + h + w h display style - l w + l h +
1Quyl9RTbII-00567-00200955-00201566 wh where display style L is the length W
1Quyl9RTbII-00568-00201567-00202181 is the width and H is the height
1Quyl9RTbII-00569-00202182-00202814 topic general formula for surface area
1Quyl9RTbII-00570-00202815-00203057 the general formula for the surface area
1Quyl9RTbII-00571-00203058-00203228 of the graph of a continuously
1Quyl9RTbII-00572-00203229-00204101 differentiable function Z equals F X
1Quyl9RTbII-00573-00204102-00204853 display style Z equals F X Y where X Y
1Quyl9RTbII-00574-00204854-00205169 element of D
1Quyl9RTbII-00575-00205171-00205731 are to display style XY indi subset math
1Quyl9RTbII-00576-00205732-00206366 be our carrot 2 and D display style D is
1Quyl9RTbII-00577-00206367-00206673 a region in the XY plane with the smooth
1Quyl9RTbII-00578-00206673-00208196 boundary equals D F X 2 plus f y 2 plus
1Quyl9RTbII-00579-00208196-00209196 1 D X D Y display style a equals I int
1Quyl9RTbII-00580-00209196-00209612 underscore D s QR t left frac partial F
1Quyl9RTbII-00581-00209613-00209955 partial X right carrot 2 plus left frac
1Quyl9RTbII-00582-00209956-00210276 partial F partial Y right carrot 2 plus
1Quyl9RTbII-00583-00210277-00210563 1 DX die
1Quyl9RTbII-00584-00210564-00210778 an even more general formula for the
1Quyl9RTbII-00585-00210779-00210938 area of the graph of a parametric
1Quyl9RTbII-00586-00210939-00211532 surface in the vector form R equals
1Quyl9RTbII-00587-00211533-00212140 you V display style math BF r equals
1Quyl9RTbII-00588-00212141-00212796 math BF r u-- v where our display style
1Quyl9RTbII-00589-00212797-00213123 math BF r is a continuously
1Quyl9RTbII-00590-00213124-00213444 differentiable vector function of you
1Quyl9RTbII-00591-00213444-00214269 the element of D are to display style
1Quyl9RTbII-00592-00214270-00214639 you V in d subset math be our carrot to
1Quyl9RTbII-00593-00214640-00215852 is though equals d are you times are v
1Quyl9RTbII-00594-00215853-00216726 d-- u d-- v display style a equals i int
1Quyl9RTbII-00595-00216727-00217107 underscore d left frac partial math BF r
1Quyl9RTbII-00596-00217108-00217503 partial u times frac partial math BF r
1Quyl9RTbII-00597-00217504-00218209 partial v right du DV
1Quyl9RTbII-00598-00218210-00218752 topic list of formulas
1Quyl9RTbII-00599-00218753-00218977 the above calculations show how to find
1Quyl9RTbII-00600-00218978-00219292 the areas of many common shapes the
1Quyl9RTbII-00601-00219292-00219498 areas of irregular polygons can be
1Quyl9RTbII-00602-00219500-00220251 calculated using the surveyors formula
1Quyl9RTbII-00603-00220252-00220890 topic relation of area to perimeter
1Quyl9RTbII-00604-00220891-00221160 the isoparametric inequality states that
1Quyl9RTbII-00605-00221161-00221369 for a closed curve of length L so the
1Quyl9RTbII-00606-00221371-00221589 region it encloses has perimeter L and
1Quyl9RTbII-00607-00221590-00221751 for area a of the region that it
1Quyl9RTbII-00608-00221752-00222648 encloses for pi L to display style for
1Quyl9RTbII-00609-00222648-00223110 pi a le QL carat to an equality holds if
1Quyl9RTbII-00610-00223111-00223367 and only if the curve is a circle thus a
1Quyl9RTbII-00611-00223369-00223571 circle has the largest area of any
1Quyl9RTbII-00612-00223573-00223866 closed figure with a given perimeter at
1Quyl9RTbII-00613-00223867-00224073 the other extreme a figure with given
1Quyl9RTbII-00614-00224073-00224253 perimeter L could have an arbitrarily
1Quyl9RTbII-00615-00224254-00224487 small area as illustrated by a rhombus
1Quyl9RTbII-00616-00224488-00224811 that us tipped over arbitrarily far so
1Quyl9RTbII-00617-00224812-00224985 that two of its angles are arbitrarily
1Quyl9RTbII-00618-00224986-00225207 close to zero degrees and the other two
1Quyl9RTbII-00619-00225208-00225609 are arbitrarily close to 180 degrees for
1Quyl9RTbII-00620-00225610-00225821 a circle the ratio of the area to the
1Quyl9RTbII-00621-00225823-00225981 circumference the term for the perimeter
1Quyl9RTbII-00622-00225982-00226215 of a circle equals half the radius R
1Quyl9RTbII-00623-00226216-00226464 this can be seen from the area formula
1Quyl9RTbII-00624-00226465-00226725 PI R 2 and the circumference formula 2
1Quyl9RTbII-00625-00226726-00227079 PI R the area of a regular polygon as
1Quyl9RTbII-00626-00227080-00227273 half its perimeter times the apothem
1Quyl9RTbII-00627-00227275-00227439 where the apothem is the distance from
1Quyl9RTbII-00628-00227440-00227607 the center to the nearest point on any
1Quyl9RTbII-00629-00227608-00228127 side
1Quyl9RTbII-00630-00228128-00228619 topic fractals
1Quyl9RTbII-00631-00228621-00228851 doubling the edge lengths of a polygon
1Quyl9RTbII-00632-00228852-00229067 multiplies its area by 4 which is
1Quyl9RTbII-00633-00229067-00229246 toothed the ratio of the new to the old
1Quyl9RTbII-00634-00229248-00229457 side lengths raised to the power of 2
1Quyl9RTbII-00635-00229458-00229658 the dimension of the space the polygon
1Quyl9RTbII-00636-00229659-00229937 resides in but if the one-dimensional
1Quyl9RTbII-00637-00229938-00230098 lengths of a fractal drawn in 2
1Quyl9RTbII-00638-00230100-00230294 dimensions are all doubled the spatial
1Quyl9RTbII-00639-00230294-00230492 content of the fractal scales by a power
1Quyl9RTbII-00640-00230492-00230728 of 2 that is not necessarily an integer
1Quyl9RTbII-00641-00230729-00230971 this power is called the fractal
1Quyl9RTbII-00642-00230973-00231559 dimension of the fractal
1Quyl9RTbII-00643-00231560-00232128 topic area bisectors
1Quyl9RTbII-00644-00232129-00232335 there are an infinite ood of lines that
1Quyl9RTbII-00645-00232336-00232533 bisect the area of a triangle
1Quyl9RTbII-00646-00232534-00232740 three of them are the medians of the
1Quyl9RTbII-00647-00232741-00232898 triangle which connect the sides
1Quyl9RTbII-00648-00232900-00233109 midpoints with the opposite vertices and
1Quyl9RTbII-00649-00233110-00233271 these are concurrent at the triangles
1Quyl9RTbII-00650-00233271-00233475 centroid indeed they're the only area
1Quyl9RTbII-00651-00233476-00233652 bisectors that go through the centroid
1Quyl9RTbII-00652-00233653-00233934 any line through a triangle that splits
1Quyl9RTbII-00653-00233935-00234111 both the triangles area and its
1Quyl9RTbII-00654-00234112-00234269 perimeter in half goes through the
1Quyl9RTbII-00655-00234271-00234459 triangles incenter the center of its
1Quyl9RTbII-00656-00234460-00234777 encircle there are either 1 2 or 3 of
1Quyl9RTbII-00657-00234778-00235073 these for any given triangle any line
1Quyl9RTbII-00658-00235075-00235236 through the midpoint of a parallelogram
1Quyl9RTbII-00659-00235237-00235619 bisects the area all area bisectors of a
1Quyl9RTbII-00660-00235621-00235800 circle or other ellipse go through the
1Quyl9RTbII-00661-00235801-00235980 center and any chords through the center
1Quyl9RTbII-00662-00235981-00236256 bisect the area in the case of a circle
1Quyl9RTbII-00663-00236257-00236940 they are the diameters of the circle
1Quyl9RTbII-00664-00236941-00237480 topic optimization
1Quyl9RTbII-00665-00237481-00237726 given a wire contour the surface of
1Quyl9RTbII-00666-00237727-00237988 least area spanning filling it is a
1Quyl9RTbII-00667-00237989-00238237 minimal surface familiar examples
1Quyl9RTbII-00668-00238238-00238548 include soap bubbles the question of the
1Quyl9RTbII-00669-00238549-00238746 filling area of the Romanian circle
1Quyl9RTbII-00670-00238747-00238950 remains open the circle has the largest
1Quyl9RTbII-00671-00238951-00239172 area of any two-dimensional object
1Quyl9RTbII-00672-00239173-00239454 having the same perimeter a cyclic
1Quyl9RTbII-00673-00239455-00239673 polygon one inscribed in a circle has
1Quyl9RTbII-00674-00239674-00239890 the largest area of any polygon with a
1Quyl9RTbII-00675-00239891-00240042 given number of sides of the same
1Quyl9RTbII-00676-00240043-00240329 lengths a version of the isoparametric
1Quyl9RTbII-00677-00240330-00240576 inequality for triangle states that the
1Quyl9RTbII-00678-00240577-00240771 triangle of greatest area among all
1Quyl9RTbII-00679-00240772-00240921 those with a given perimeter is
1Quyl9RTbII-00680-00240922-00241173 equilateral the triangle of largest area
1Quyl9RTbII-00681-00241174-00241395 of all those inscribed in a given circle
1Quyl9RTbII-00682-00241396-00241581 is equilateral and the triangle of
1Quyl9RTbII-00683-00241582-00241806 smallest area of all those circumscribed
1Quyl9RTbII-00684-00241807-00242028 around a given circle as equilateral the
1Quyl9RTbII-00685-00242029-00242232 ratio of the area of the in circle to
1Quyl9RTbII-00686-00242233-00242696 the area of an equilateral triangle pipe
1Quyl9RTbII-00687-00242697-00243365 3/3 display style frac pi/3 s QR t 3 is
1Quyl9RTbII-00688-00243366-00243645 larger than that of any non equilateral
1Quyl9RTbII-00689-00243646-00243862 triangle the ratio of the area to the
1Quyl9RTbII-00690-00243863-00243990 square of the perimeter of an
1Quyl9RTbII-00691-00243991-00244626 equilateral triangle 1:12 3 display
1Quyl9RTbII-00692-00244627-00245178 style frac 1:12 s QR t 3 is larger than
1Quyl9RTbII-00693-00245179-00245821 that for any other triangle
1Quyl9RTbII-00694-00245821-00246357 topic C also
1Quyl9RTbII-00695-00246358-00246616 Brahma Gupta quadrilateral a cyclic
1Quyl9RTbII-00696-00246617-00246849 quadrilateral with integer sides integer
1Quyl9RTbII-00697-00246850-00247206 diagonals an integer area equi aerial
1Quyl9RTbII-00698-00247207-00247509 mapping caronian triangle a triangle
1Quyl9RTbII-00699-00247510-00247860 with integer sides an integer area list
1Quyl9RTbII-00700-00247861-00248180 of triangle inequalities hashtag area
1Quyl9RTbII-00701-00248181-00248496 1/7 area triangle an inner triangle with
1Quyl9RTbII-00702-00248497-00248718 1/7 the area of the reference triangle
1Quyl9RTbII-00703-00248719-00248973 routes theorem a generalization of the
1Quyl9RTbII-00704-00248974-00249243 1/7 area triangle orders of magnitude
1Quyl9RTbII-00705-00249244-00249672 area a list of areas by size Pentagon
1Quyl9RTbII-00706-00249673-00249963 hashtag derivation of the area formula
1Quyl9RTbII-00707-00249964-00250203 planimeter an instrument for measuring
1Quyl9RTbII-00708-00250204-00250575 small areas eg on maps
1Quyl9RTbII-00709-00250576-00250848 Quadrilateral hashtag area of the convex
1Quyl9RTbII-00710-00250850-00251194 quadrilateral Robbins Pentagon a cyclic
1Quyl9RTbII-00711-00251194-00251407 Pentagon whose side lengths in area are
1Quyl9RTbII-00712-00251408-00251713 all rational numbers