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2RgeAvNTT5Y-00000-00000012-00000351 the Army National Guard AR ng in
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00001-00000352-00000522 conjunction with the Air National Guard
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00002-00000523-00000753 is a militia force in a federal military
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00003-00000754-00000984 reserve force of the United States
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00004-00000985-00001236 they are simultaneously part of two
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00005-00001237-00001428 different organizations the Army
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00006-00001429-00001595 National Guard of the several states
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00007-00001596-00001827 territories in the District of Columbia
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00008-00001828-00002030 also referred to as the militia of the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00009-00002032-00002187 United States and the Army National
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00010-00002188-00002424 Guard of the United States part of the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00011-00002425-00002688 National Guard of the United States the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00012-00002689-00002883 Army National Guard is divided into
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00013-00002884-00003096 subordinate units stationed in each of
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00014-00003097-00003323 the 50 states three territories and the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00015-00003324-00003530 District of Columbia and operates under
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00016-00003531-00003671 their respective governors the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00017-00003672-00003845 foundation for what became the Army
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00018-00003846-00004029 National Guard occurred in the city of
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00019-00004029-00004346 Salem Massachusetts in 1692 the first
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00020-00004347-00004541 time that a regiment of militia drilled
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00021-00004542-00004706 for the common defense of a multi
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00022-00004707-00005299 community area
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00023-00005300-00005826 topic activation
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00024-00005827-00006060 the Army National Guard is currently
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00025-00006061-00006273 authorized and organized operates under
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00026-00006274-00006513 title 10 of the United States Code when
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00027-00006514-00006768 under federal control in title 32 of the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00028-00006769-00006984 United States Code and applicable state
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00029-00006984-00007269 laws when under state control the Army
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00030-00007270-00007428 National Guard may be called up for
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00031-00007429-00007670 active duty by the state or territorial
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00032-00007672-00007856 governor's to help respond to domestic
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00033-00007858-00008100 emergencies and disasters such as those
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00034-00008101-00008295 caused by hurricanes floods and
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00035-00008296-00008508 earthquakes as well as civil disorder
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00036-00008509-00008763 the District of Columbia Army National
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00037-00008764-00009006 Guard as a federal militia controlled by
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00038-00009007-00009195 the President of the United States with
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00039-00009196-00009399 authority delegated to the Secretary of
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00040-00009400-00009606 Defense and through him to the Secretary
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00041-00009607-00009834 of the army members or units of the Army
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00042-00009835-00009981 National Guard may be ordered
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00043-00009982-00010188 temporarily or indefinitely into the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00044-00010189-00010356 service of the United States
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00045-00010357-00010626 if mobilized for federal service the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00046-00010627-00010833 member or unit becomes part of the Army
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00047-00010834-00010977 National Guard of the United States
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00048-00010978-00011184 which is a reserve component of the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00049-00011185-00011439 United States Army individuals
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00050-00011440-00011655 volunteering for active federal service
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00051-00011656-00011838 may do so subject to the consent of
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00052-00011839-00012087 their governors governors generally
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00053-00012088-00012333 cannot veto involuntary activations of
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00054-00012334-00012563 individuals or units for federal service
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00055-00012564-00012729 either for training or national
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00056-00012730-00013080 emergency see / pick V Department of
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00057-00013081-00013388 Defense the president may also call up
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00058-00013390-00013563 members in units of the Army National
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00059-00013563-00013785 Guard in its status as the militia of
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00060-00013786-00013997 the several states to repel invasion
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00061-00013999-00014196 suppress rebellion or enforce federal
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00062-00014197-00014472 laws the Army National Guard of the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00063-00014472-00014631 United States as one of two
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00064-00014632-00014802 organizations administered by the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00065-00014803-00015009 National Guard Bureau the other being
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00066-00015010-00015183 the Air National Guard of the United
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00067-00015184-00015441 States the director of the Army National
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00068-00015441-00015588 Guard as the head of the organization
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00069-00015588-00015813 and reports to the chief of the National
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00070-00015813-00016094 Guard Bureau because the Army National
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00071-00016096-00016316 Guard is both the militia of the several
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00072-00016318-00016524 states and a Federal Reserve Component
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00073-00016525-00016689 of the Army neither the chief of the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00074-00016690-00016899 National Guard Bureau nor the director
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00075-00016900-00017190 of the Army National Guard commands it
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00076-00017191-00017421 this function is performed in each state
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00077-00017422-00017619 or territory by the state adjutant
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00078-00017620-00017808 general and in the District of Columbia
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00079-00017809-00017958 by the commanding general of the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00080-00017959-00018171 District of Columbia National Guard when
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00081-00018172-00018429 a unit as in it's malicious status the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00082-00018430-00018633 chief of the National Guard Bureau and
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00083-00018634-00018825 the director of the Army National Guard
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00084-00018826-00019029 serve as the channel of communications
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00085-00019030-00019182 between the Department of the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00086-00019183-00019410 in the Army National Guard in each state
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00087-00019411-00019590 and territory and administer federal
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00088-00019591-00019857 programs policies and resources for the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00089-00019858-00020073 National Guard the Army National Guard's
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00090-00020074-00020247 portion of the president's proposed
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00091-00020248-00020529 federal budget for fiscal year 2018 as
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00092-00020530-00020754 approximately sixteen point two billion
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00093-00020755-00020952 dollars to support an end strength of
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00094-00020953-00021123 three hundred forty three thousand
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00095-00021124-00021339 including appropriations for personnel
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00096-00021340-00021539 pay and allowance facilities maintenance
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00097-00021540-00021768 construction equipment maintenance and
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00098-00021769-00022361 other activities
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00099-00022362-00022859 topic history
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00100-00022860-00023225 you
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00101-00023226-00023523 topic presidents who served in Army
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00102-00023524-00023950 National Guard
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00103-00023951-00024202 of the 45 individuals to serve as
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00104-00024203-00024375 president of the United States as of
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00105-00024376-00024802 2017 33 had military experience of those
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00106-00024803-00025102 33 21 served in the militia or Army
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00107-00025103-00025378 National Guard George Washington
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00108-00025379-00025552 commissioned a major in the Virginia
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00109-00025553-00025914 militia in 1753 he attained the rank of
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00110-00025916-00026058 colonel before resigning his commission
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00111-00026060-00026307 at the end of the French and Indian War
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00112-00026308-00026608 Thomas Jefferson Colonel and commander
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00113-00026608-00026802 of the Albemarle County militia at the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00114-00026804-00026993 start of the American Revolution
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00115-00026994-00027264 James Madison colonel in the orange
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00116-00027266-00027433 county militia at the start of the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00117-00027433-00027615 American Revolution and aide to his
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00118-00027616-00027858 father James Madison senior who was the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00119-00027860-00028164 commander James Monroe served in the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00120-00028166-00028342 militia while attending the College of
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00121-00028343-00028614 William and Mary after being wounded at
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00122-00028616-00028786 the Battle of Trenton while serving in
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00123-00028787-00028896 the Continental Army
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00124-00028897-00029101 he returned to Virginia to recruit and
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00125-00029102-00029293 lead a regiment as a militia lieutenant
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00126-00029294-00029445 colonel but the regiment was never
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00127-00029447-00029767 raised in 1780 the British invaded
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00128-00029768-00029958 Richmond Virginia and Jefferson
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00129-00029960-00030124 commissioned Monroe as a colonel to
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00130-00030125-00030315 command the militia raised in response
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00131-00030316-00030520 and act as liaison to the Continental
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00132-00030520-00030850 Army in North Carolina Andrew Jackson
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00133-00030851-00031048 commander of the Tennessee militia as a
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00134-00031049-00031356 Major General prior to the war of 1812
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00135-00031357-00031624 william henry harrison commander of
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00136-00031625-00031839 indiana territories militia and Major
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00137-00031841-00032044 General of the Kentucky militia at the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00138-00032045-00032370 start of the war of 1812 john tyler
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00139-00032372-00032577 commanded a company called the charles
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00140-00032578-00032839 city rifles part of virginia's 52nd
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00141-00032840-00033202 regiment in the war of 1812 James Polk
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00142-00033203-00033370 joined the Tennessee militia as a
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00143-00033371-00033745 captain in a Cavalry Regiment in 1821 he
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00144-00033746-00033946 was subsequently appointed a colonel on
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00145-00033947-00034170 the staff of governor william carol
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00146-00034171-00034446 millard fillmore served as inspector of
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00147-00034447-00034671 new york's 47th brigade with the rank of
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00148-00034672-00034740 major
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00149-00034741-00034969 commanded the Union Continentals a
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00150-00034970-00035190 militia unit raised to perform local
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00151-00035191-00035389 service in Buffalo New York during the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00152-00035390-00035683 American Civil War Franklin Pierce
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00153-00035684-00035883 appointed aide-de-camp to governor
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00154-00035884-00036232 Samuel Dinsmore in 1831 he remained in
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00155-00036233-00036499 the militia until 1847 and attained the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00156-00036500-00036664 rank of colonel before becoming a
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00157-00036665-00036864 brigadier general in the army during the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00158-00036865-00037082 mexican-american war
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00159-00037083-00037277 James Buchanan a member of the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00160-00037278-00037526 Pennsylvania militia his Dragoon unit
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00161-00037527-00037712 took part in the defense of Baltimore
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00162-00037713-00038075 Maryland during the War of 1812 Abraham
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00163-00038076-00038264 Lincoln served in the Illinois militia
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00164-00038265-00038546 during the Blackhawk war he commanded a
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00165-00038547-00038741 company in the 4th Illinois regiment
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00166-00038742-00038921 with the rank of captain from April to
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00167-00038922-00039275 May 1832 he was a private in Captain
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00168-00039276-00039458 Alexander White's company from May to
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00169-00039459-00039827 June 1832 he served as a private in
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00170-00039828-00040040 Captain Jacob Early's company from June
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00171-00040041-00040460 to July 1832 Andrew Johnson served in
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00172-00040461-00040691 the Tennessee militia in the 1830s and
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00173-00040692-00040940 attained the rank of colonel during the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00174-00040941-00041150 American Civil War he remained loyal to
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00175-00041151-00041339 the Union and was appointed military
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00176-00041340-00041516 governor of Tennessee with the rank of
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00177-00041517-00041885 Brigadier General Ulysses S Grant having
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00178-00041886-00042089 left the Army as a captain at the start
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00179-00042090-00042236 of the Civil War he served in the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00180-00042237-00042434 Illinois militia as aide-de-camp and
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00181-00042435-00042620 mustering officer for governor Richard
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00182-00042621-00042881 Yates he held these positions until
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00183-00042882-00043088 being appointed commander of the 21st
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00184-00043089-00043283 Ellen OI infantry which set him on the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00185-00043284-00043484 path to becoming a general and commander
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00186-00043485-00043805 of all Union armies Rutherford B Hayes
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00187-00043806-00044069 joined a militia company in 1846
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00188-00044070-00044183 intending to fight in the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00189-00044184-00044369 mexican-american war but resigned
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00190-00044370-00044612 because of ill health enlisted as a
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00191-00044613-00044840 private in a Cincinnati militia company
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00192-00044841-00045086 at the start of the Civil War in 1861
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00193-00045087-00045281 and was elected commander with the rank
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00194-00045282-00045545 of captain he was subsequently appointed
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00195-00045546-00045815 a major in the 23rd Ohio infantry and
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00196-00045816-00046016 ended the war as a brigade commander and
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00197-00046017-00046376 brevet Major General James a Garfield
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00198-00046377-00046577 commissioned a lieutenant colonel in the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00199-00046578-00046898 Ohio militia in 1861 he took part in
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00200-00046899-00047132 recruiting and training the 42nd Ohio
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00201-00047133-00047342 Infantry Regiment which he commanded as
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00202-00047343-00047606 a colonel he later served as chief of
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00203-00047607-00047792 staff for the army of the Cumberland and
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00204-00047793-00048037 received promotion to Major General
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00205-00048038-00048305 Chester a Arthur became a member of the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00206-00048306-00048500 New York militia soon after becoming a
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00207-00048501-00048785 lawyer during the Civil War he served on
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00208-00048786-00048995 the staff of governor edwin d morgan as
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00209-00048996-00049178 quartermaster general with the rank of
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00210-00049179-00049445 brigadier general he later served as
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00211-00049446-00049670 Morgan's inspector general responsible
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00212-00049671-00049868 for visiting New York's frontline units
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00213-00049869-00050063 assessing conditions and recommending
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00214-00050064-00050183 improvements
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00215-00050184-00050402 Benjamin Harrison commissioned in the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00216-00050403-00050633 Indiana militia by Governor Oliver P
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00217-00050634-00050812 Morton to recruit a regiment during the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00218-00050813-00051011 Civil War he was subsequently appointed
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00219-00051012-00051220 as second lieutenant in Captain in and
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00220-00051221-00051362 then Colonel and commander of the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00221-00051363-00051655 seventy of Indiana Infantry Regiment he
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00222-00051657-00051808 received the brevet of Brigadier General
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00223-00051809-00052037 as a commendation of his service and
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00224-00052038-00052298 later commanded a brigade he also
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00225-00052299-00052463 enrolled in the militia again during
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00226-00052464-00052828 labor unrest in Indianapolis in 1877
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00227-00052829-00053096 William McKinley joined a volunteer
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00228-00053097-00053294 militia company called the pollen guards
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00229-00053295-00053513 at the start of the Civil War the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00230-00053514-00053714 company was subsequently mustered in as
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00231-00053715-00053972 part of the 23rd Ohio infantry the same
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00232-00053973-00054207 regiment in which President Hayes served
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00233-00054208-00054461 McKinley ended the war as a major and
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00234-00054462-00054647 chief of staff for division commander
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00235-00054648-00054962 Samuel s Carroll Theodore Roosevelt
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00236-00054963-00055148 commissioned as a second lieutenant in
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00237-00055149-00055342 the 8th New York Infantry Regiment in
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00238-00055344-00055673 1884 he served until 1888 and attained
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00239-00055674-00055879 the rank of captain during the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00240-00055880-00056099 spanish-american war he was commissioned
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00241-00056100-00056282 lieutenant colonel of the first United
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00242-00056283-00056510 States volunteer cavalry which he later
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00243-00056511-00056852 commanded as a colonel in 2001 a review
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00244-00056853-00057038 of his war record led to a posthumous
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00245-00057039-00057326 award of the Medal of Honor harry s
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00246-00057327-00057517 truman served in the Missouri Army
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00247-00057519-00057887 National Guard from 1905 to 19 to the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00248-00057888-00058192 rank of Corporal during World War one he
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00249-00058194-00058364 rejoined and was commissioned a first
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00250-00058365-00058555 lieutenant in the second Missouri Field
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00251-00058557-00058847 Artillery this regiment was federalized
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00252-00058848-00059144 as the 129th Field Artillery and Truman
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00253-00059145-00059423 commanded battery D as a captain he
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00254-00059424-00059605 continued to serve in the Army Reserve
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00255-00059607-00059900 retiring as a colonel in 1953 note
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00256-00059901-00060125 president george w bush served in the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00257-00060126-00060374 National Guard in the late 1960s and
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00258-00060375-00060616 early 1970s and he was the first Air
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00259-00060617-00060785 National Guard member to attain the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00260-00060786-00061354 presidency
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00261-00061355-00061905 topic prominent members
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00262-00061907-00062272 you
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00263-00062273-00062810 topic directors
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00264-00062811-00063032 upon the creation of the United States
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00265-00063033-00063362 Air Force in 1947 which included the Air
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00266-00063363-00063575 National Guard the National Guard Bureau
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00267-00063576-00063827 was organized into two divisions Army
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00268-00063828-00064034 and Air each headed by a Major General
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00269-00064035-00064180 who reported to the chief of the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00270-00064182-00064376 National Guard Bureau each directors
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00271-00064377-00064547 position was later upgraded to a
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00272-00064548-00064814 lieutenant generals assignment the Army
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00273-00064815-00065012 National Guard is also authorized a
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00274-00065013-00065276 Deputy Director originally a brigadier
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00275-00065277-00065491 general the post was later upgraded to
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00276-00065492-00065786 major-general individuals who served as
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00277-00065787-00065972 director or deputy director and
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00278-00065973-00066227 subsequently served as NGB chief include
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00279-00066228-00066527 Fleming McGowan Greenleaf Webber temple
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00280-00066528-00066884 Reese acting and grass the director of
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00281-00066885-00067076 the Army National Guard oversees a staff
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00282-00067077-00067289 which aids in planning and day-to-day
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00283-00067290-00067535 organization and management in addition
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00284-00067536-00067769 to a chief of staff the directors staff
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00285-00067770-00067991 includes several special staff members
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00286-00067992-00068201 including a chaplain and protocol and
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00287-00068202-00068483 awards specialists it also includes a
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00288-00068484-00068690 primary staff which is organized as
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00289-00068691-00068990 directorates divisions and branches the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00290-00068991-00069164 directorates of the Army National Guard
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00291-00069165-00069383 staff are arranged along the lines of a
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00292-00069384-00069659 typical American military staff g1 for
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00293-00069660-00069974 personnel g2 for intelligence g3 for
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00294-00069975-00070256 plans operations and training g4 for
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00295-00070257-00070583 logistics g5 for strategic plans policy
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00296-00070584-00070862 and communications g6 for communications
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00297-00070863-00071072 and g8 for budgets and financial
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00298-00071073-00071351 management the following is a list of
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00299-00071352-00071549 the directors of the Army National Guard
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00300-00071550-00071867 since the creation of the position mg
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00301-00071868-00072362 Raymond H Fleming 1948 to 1950 mg
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00302-00072363-00072899 William H abend Roth 1951 to 1955 mg
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00303-00072900-00073481 Donald W McGowan 1955 to 1959 mg Clayton
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00304-00073482-00074072 pker 1959 to 1962 BG Francis s Greenleaf
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00305-00074073-00074362 1960 to 1963
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00306-00074363-00075008 BG Charles L southward 1964 to 1967 BG
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00307-00075009-00075442 Leonard C Ward 1968 to 1970
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00308-00075443-00075891 mg Francis s Greenleaf 1970-1971
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00309-00075892-00076534 mg Laverne Aweber 1971 to 1974 mg
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00310-00076535-00077119 Charles ayotte jr. 1974 to 1978 mg Emmet
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00311-00077120-00077695 H Walker Jr 1978 to 1982 mg Herbert our
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00312-00077696-00078223 temple jr. 1982 to 1986 mg Donald
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00313-00078224-00078843 Burdick 1986 to 1991 mg Raymond F Rhys
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00314-00078844-00079411 1991-1992 mg John our Dora Joe Jr 1993
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00315-00079412-00079984 to 1995 mg William a novice jr. 1995 to
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00316-00079985-00080154 1998
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00317-00080155-00080682 LTG Roger C Schultz 1998 to 2005
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00318-00080683-00081334 LTG Clyde Avon 2005 to 2009 mg Raymond W
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00319-00081335-00081708 carpenter acting 2009 to 2011
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00320-00081709-00082197 LTG William e Ingram Jr 2011 to 2014
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00321-00082198-00082795 mg Judd H Lyons acting 2014-2015 LT g
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00322-00082796-00083529 Timothy J cata v20 15 present
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00323-00083530-00084075 topic deputy directors
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00324-00084076-00084279 the individuals who have served as
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00325-00084280-00084660 deputy director since 1970 are BG
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00326-00084661-00085073 Leonard C Ward 1972 1972
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00327-00085074-00085785 BG Joseph R jelinek 1973 to 1976 BGM it
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00328-00085786-00086300 H Walker jr. 1977 BG Herbert our temple
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00329-00086301-00086973 jr. 1978 to 1981 BG Richard D Dean 1982
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00330-00086974-00087569 to 1986 BG William a novice jr. 1987 to
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00331-00087570-00088094 1990 BG John our dear Joe Jr 1990 to
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00332-00088095-00088262 1993
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00333-00088263-00088907 BG William C by loyal 1993 to 1997 BG
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00334-00088908-00089438 Michael J Squire 1998 to 2002 BG Clyde
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00335-00089439-00089756 Avon 2000 to 2003
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00336-00089757-00090411 mg Frank J grass 2004 to 2006 mg James W
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00337-00090412-00090915 not all 2006 to 2009 mg Raymond W
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00338-00090916-00091443 carpenter 2009 mg Timothy J Qadhafi 2009
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00339-00091444-00091604 to 2013
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00340-00091605-00092112 BG Walter I found an acting 2013 BG
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00341-00092113-00092594 Walter I found an acting 2014-2015 mg
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00342-00092595-00093072 Judd H Lions 2015 BG Walter a fountain
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00343-00093073-00093522 acting 2015 BG Timothy J watched a key
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00344-00093523-00093768 acting 2015
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00345-00093769-00094571 M G Timothy M McKeithen 2015 present
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00346-00094572-00095165 topic units and formations
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00347-00095166-00095435 deployable army units are organized as
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00348-00095436-00095663 table of organization and equipment tow
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00349-00095664-00095962 or modified table of organization mt OE
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00350-00095963-00096320 organizations non-deployable units such
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00351-00096321-00096527 as estates joint force headquarters or
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00352-00096528-00096689 regional training institute are
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00353-00096690-00096860 administered as table of distribution
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00354-00096861-00097561 and allowance TDA units
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00355-00097562-00098272 topic commands 46th military police
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00356-00098273-00098737 command me a RNG 66 theater aviation
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00357-00098738-00099175 command why RNG 135th sustainment
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00358-00099176-00099688 command expeditionary lar ng 167th
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00359-00099689-00100177 sustainment command theater lar ng 184th
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00360-00100178-00100447 sustainment command expeditionary MSA
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00361-00100448-00100879 rng 263rd army air and missile defense
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00362-00100880-00101488 command SC AR ng
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00363-00101489-00101983 topic divisions
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00364-00101984-00102232 in addition to many deployable units
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00365-00102233-00102400 which are non divisional the Army
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00366-00102401-00102582 National Guard's deployable units
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00367-00102583-00102847 include 8th infantry divisions these
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00368-00102848-00103063 divisions their subordinate brigades or
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00369-00103064-00103236 brigades with which the divisions have a
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00370-00103238-00103434 training oversight relationship and the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00371-00103435-00103648 states represented by the largest units
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00372-00103649-00104135 include 28th Infantry Division paa RNG
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00373-00104136-00104649 2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team PAA R&G
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00374-00104650-00105126 56th Stryker Brigade Combat Team PAA R&G
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00375-00105127-00105608 28th Combat Aviation Brigade paa rng
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00376-00105609-00106105 29th Infantry Division vaa rng 30th
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00377-00106106-00106597 armored Brigade Combat Team NCAR ng 53rd
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00378-00106598-00107031 Infantry Brigade Combat Team Fla RNG
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00379-00107032-00107353 116th Infantry Brigade Combat Team vaa
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00380-00107354-00107979 rng 29th Combat Aviation Brigade MDA R&G
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00381-00107980-00108430 34th Infantry Division MNAR ng 1st
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00382-00108431-00108589 armored Brigade Combat Team
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00383-00108590-00108988 mnar & G 2nd Infantry Brigade Combat
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00384-00108989-00109408 Team iya a RNG 32nd Infantry Brigade
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00385-00109408-00109897 Combat Team Y a RNG 116th cavalry
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00386-00109898-00110320 Brigade Combat Team ID a R and G 34th
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00387-00110321-00110766 Combat Aviation Brigade MNAR ng 35th
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00388-00110767-00111145 Infantry Division K's a RNG 33rd
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00389-00111146-00111504 Infantry Brigade Combat Team ill a RNG
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00390-00111505-00111972 39th Infantry Brigade Combat Team ra rng
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00391-00111973-00112327 45th Infantry Brigade Combat Team ok a R
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00392-00112328-00112741 and G 35th Combat Aviation Brigade MO a
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00393-00112742-00113191 R and G 36th Infantry Division TX a R
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00394-00113192-00113524 and G 3rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00395-00113525-00113746 Regular Army formerly of the 10th
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00396-00113747-00114076 Mountain Division 56th Infantry Brigade
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00397-00114077-00114585 Combat Team TX a RNG 72nd Infantry
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00398-00114586-00115093 Brigade Combat Team TX a RNG 155th
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00399-00115094-00115327 armored Brigade Combat Team MS
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00400-00115328-00115801 a RNG 256th Infantry Brigade Combat Team
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00401-00115802-00116350 laa rng 36th Combat Aviation Brigade TX
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00402-00116351-00116885 a rng 38th Infantry Division in a RNG
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00403-00116886-00117178 37th Infantry Brigade Combat Team Oh a
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00404-00117179-00117660 RNG 76th Infantry Brigade Combat Team in
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00405-00117661-00118174 a RNG 278th Armored Cavalry Regiment TNA
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00406-00118175-00118606 R&G 38th Combat Aviation Brigade in a
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00407-00118607-00119239 RNG 40th Infantry Division CAA rng 29th
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00408-00119240-00119577 Infantry Brigade Combat Team hi AR and
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00409-00119578-00119899 g4d 1st Infantry Brigade Combat Team Oh
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00410-00119900-00120358 RA R&G 79th Infantry Brigade Combat Team
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00411-00120358-00120832 CAA R and G 40th Combat Aviation Brigade
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00412-00120833-00121527 CAA R&G 42nd Infantry Division nya RNG
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00413-00121528-00121804 27th Infantry Brigade Combat Team
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00414-00121805-00122230 nya R&G 50th Infantry Brigade Combat
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00415-00122231-00122677 Team NJ a R and G 42nd Combat Aviation
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00416-00122678-00122764 Brigade
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00417-00122765-00123307 nya RNG
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00418-00123308-00123949 topic multi-functional support brigades
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00419-00123950-00124225 the Army National Guard fields 37
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00420-00124226-00124820 multifunctional support brigades
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00421-00124821-00125433 topic maneuver enhancement brigades
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00422-00125433-00125593 twenty-sixth maneuver enhancement
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00423-00125594-00126052 Brigade maa rng 55th maneuver
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00424-00126053-00126493 enhancement Brigade paa RNG 67th
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00425-00126494-00126729 maneuver enhancement Brigade nay AR and
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00426-00126730-00127126 G 110th maneuver enhancement Brigade mo
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00427-00127127-00127557 a RNG 130th maneuver enhancement Brigade
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00428-00127558-00128008 NCAR ng 136th maneuver enhancement
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00429-00128008-00128524 Brigade TX a RNG 141st maneuver
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00430-00128525-00128983 enhancement Brigade NDA RNG 149th
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00431-00128983-00129434 maneuver enhancement Brigade kya RNG
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00432-00129435-00129729 157th maneuver enhancement Brigade y AR
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00433-00129730-00130144 & G 158th maneuver enhancement Brigade
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00434-00130145-00130578 as a RNG 196th maneuver enhancement
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00435-00130579-00131047 Brigade SDA RNG 204th maneuver
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00436-00131048-00131490 enhancement Brigade UTA RNG 218th
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00437-00131491-00131919 maneuver enhancement Brigade SC AR ng
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00438-00131920-00132196 226th maneuver enhancement Brigade aller
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00439-00132197-00132607 rng 400 4th maneuver enhancement Brigade
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00440-00132608-00133090 lar ng 648 maneuver enhancement Brigade
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00441-00133091-00133589 guy rng
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00442-00133590-00134273 topic field artillery brigades 45th
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00443-00134274-00134735 field artillery brigade okay a RNG 65th
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00444-00134736-00135224 Field Artillery Brigade utar ng 115th
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00445-00135225-00135680 Field Artillery Brigade way a RNG 130th
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00446-00135681-00136157 Field Artillery Brigade Ches a RNG 138th
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00447-00136158-00136682 Field Artillery Brigade kya RNG 142nd
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00448-00136683-00136811 Field Artillery Brigade
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00449-00136812-00137219 are AR and G 169th Field Artillery
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00450-00137220-00137678 Brigade CoA R and G 197th Field
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00451-00137679-00138303 Artillery Brigade NHA RNG
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00452-00138304-00138853 topic sustainment brigades
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00453-00138854-00139062 17th sustainment brigade
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00454-00139063-00139694 NVA rng 36 sustainment brigade TX a rng
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00455-00139695-00140184 38 sustainment brigade in a rng 108
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00456-00140185-00140607 sustainment brigade la rng 111
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00457-00140608-00141062 sustainment brigade n ma rng 113
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00458-00141063-00141534 sustainment brigade NCAR ng 224th
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00459-00141535-00141996 sustainment brigade CAA rng 230th
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00460-00141997-00142475 sustainment brigade TNA rng 369th
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00461-00142476-00142944 sustainment brigade nya rng 371st
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00462-00142945-00143528 sustainment brigade Oh a RNG
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00463-00143529-00144138 topic military-intelligence brigades
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00464-00144139-00144346 fifty-eight military intelligence
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00465-00144347-00144859 brigade expeditionary MDA rng 71st
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00466-00144860-00145029 military intelligence brigade
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00467-00145030-00145519 expeditionary TX a rng 300th military
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00468-00145520-00145887 intelligence brigade linguist utar ng
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00469-00145888-00146149 topic functional support brigades and
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00470-00146150-00146485 groups
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00471-00146486-00147175 topic engineer brigades 16th Engineer
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00472-00147176-00147603 Brigade oarn G 35th Engineer Brigade no
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00473-00147604-00148265 a RNG 111th Engineer Brigade WV a RNG
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00474-00148266-00148849 168 Engineer Brigade MSA RNG 176th
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00475-00148850-00149356 Engineer Brigade TX a RNG 194th Engineer
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00476-00149357-00149794 Brigade TNA R and G 219th Engineer
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00477-00149795-00150220 Brigade in a RNG 225th Engineer Brigade
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00478-00150221-00150748 la a RNG
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00479-00150749-00151433 topic air-defense artillery brigades
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00480-00151434-00151761 164th air defense Artillery Brigade Fla
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00481-00151762-00152235 RNG 174th air defense Artillery Brigade
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00482-00152236-00152727 Oh a RNG 678 air defense Artillery
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00483-00152728-00153277 Brigade SC AR ng
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00484-00153278-00153847 topic signal brigades
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00485-00153848-00154193 228 theatre tactical signal brigade SC
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00486-00154194-00154663 AR ng 261st theatre tactical signal
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00487-00154664-00155179 brigade de rng
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00488-00155180-00155863 topic military police brigades 43rd
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00489-00155864-00156304 Military Police Brigade Rea RNG 49th
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00490-00156305-00156454 Military Police Brigade
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00491-00156455-00156922 CA a RNG 92nd Military Police Brigade
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00492-00156923-00157438 PR a RNG 177th Military Police Brigade
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00493-00157439-00157946 me a RNG
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00494-00157947-00158540 topic theater aviation brigades
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00495-00158541-00158806 63rd theater Aviation Brigade
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00496-00158807-00159319 kya RNG 77 theatre Aviation Brigade ra
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00497-00159320-00159840 rng 185th theatre Aviation Brigade MSA
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00498-00159841-00160793 RNG 449 theatre Aviation Brigade NCAR ng
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00499-00160794-00161459 topic other brigades 31st chemical
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00500-00161460-00161873 brigade lar ng 100th missile defense
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00501-00161874-00162438 brigade co a rng
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00502-00162439-00162889 topic groups
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00503-00162890-00163317 nineteen Special Forces Group UTA rng
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00504-00163318-00163861 20th Special Forces Group la r ng 111th
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00505-00163862-00164131 explosive ordnance disposal group lar
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00506-00164132-00164548 and g56 theater information Operations
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00507-00164549-00165001 Group y rng 71st theater information
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00508-00165002-00165481 Operations Group TX a RNG 204 Theatre
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00509-00165482-00166015 Air Field Operations Group laa RNG 1100
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00510-00166016-00166237 Theatre aviation sustainment maintenance
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00511-00166238-00166791 group MDA RNG 1106 theater aviation
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00512-00166792-00167056 sustainment maintenance group CAA R and
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00513-00167057-00167541 G 1107 Theater aviation sustainment
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00514-00167542-00168034 maintenance group mo a RNG 1108 theater
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00515-00168035-00168235 aviation sustainment maintenance group
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00516-00168236-00168741 MSA rng 1109 theater aviation
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00517-00168742-00169137 sustainment maintenance group CTA rng
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00518-00169138-00169563 42nd Regional Support Group NJ a R&G
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00519-00169564-00169998 50th Regional Support Group Fla RNG
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00520-00169999-00170490 109th Regional Support Group SDA R and G
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00521-00170491-00171088 115 3 gional support group CAA rng 120th
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00522-00171089-00171550 Regional Support Group me a RNG 139th
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00523-00171551-00172051 Regional Support Group laa RNG 143rd
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00524-00172052-00172566 Regional Support Group CTA R and G 151st
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00525-00172567-00173071 Regional Support Group maa RNG 191st
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00526-00173072-00173551 Regional Support Group PRA R and G 198
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00527-00173552-00173968 regional support group as a RNG 200
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00528-00173969-00174345 first Regional Support Group gah a RNG
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00529-00174346-00174679 213th Regional Support Group PA a R and
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00530-00174680-00175326 G 272nd Regional Support Group me a RNG
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00531-00175327-00175912 297 3 gional support group AKA rng 329th
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00532-00175913-00176328 Regional Support Group VA a RNG
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00533-00176329-00176878 347th Regional Support Group MNAR ng 630
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00534-00176879-00177394 v regional support group Ches a RNG 734
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00535-00177395-00177913 regional support group iya a RNG 1889
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00536-00177914-00178586 three gional support group MTA rng
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00537-00178587-00178934 topic Regular Army Army National Guard
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00538-00178935-00179325 partnership
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00539-00179326-00179595 in 2016 the Army and the Army National
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00540-00179596-00179799 Guard began a training and readiness
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00541-00179800-00179994 initiative that aligned some army
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00542-00179995-00180183 brigades with National Guard Division
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00543-00180184-00180360 Headquarters and some National Guard
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00544-00180361-00180572 brigades with army division headquarters
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00545-00180573-00180849 among others this program included the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00546-00180850-00181077 National Guard's 86th Infantry Brigade
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00547-00181078-00181311 Combat Team becoming affiliated with the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00548-00181312-00181488 Army's 10th Mountain Division and the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00549-00181489-00181778 National Guard's first Battalion 143rd
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00550-00181779-00181979 Infantry Regiment affiliating with the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00551-00181980-00182259 Army's 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00552-00182260-00182610 Team in addition 3rd Brigade Combat Team
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00553-00182611-00182793 10th Mountain Division began an
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00554-00182794-00182978 affiliation with the National Guard's
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00555-00182979-00183363 36th Infantry Division 48th Infantry
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00556-00183364-00183696 Brigade Combat Team guy rng associated
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00557-00183697-00184035 with 3rd Infantry Division 81st Stryker
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00558-00184036-00184371 Brigade Combat Team y rng associated
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00559-00184372-00184746 with 7th Infantry Division 86th Infantry
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00560-00184747-00185103 Brigade Combat Team VTA rng associated
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00561-00185104-00185349 with 10th Mountain Division 1st
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00562-00185350-00185700 battalion 143rd Infantry Regiment TX a
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00563-00185701-00186065 RNG associated with 173rd Airborne
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00564-00186066-00186483 Brigade Combat Team 1st battalion 150
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00565-00186484-00186711 1st Infantry Regiment in a RNG
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00566-00186712-00186951 associated with 2nd Brigade Combat Team
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00567-00186952-00187356 25th Infantry Division 840 a--the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00568-00187357-00187689 Engineer Company TX a RNG associated
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00569-00187690-00188085 with 36th Engineer Brigade 249th
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00570-00188086-00188370 transportation company TX a RNG
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00571-00188371-00188576 associated with 1st Cavalry Division
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00572-00188577-00189018 sustainment brigade 1,170 6th
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00573-00189019-00189276 transportation company TNA rng
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00574-00189277-00189549 associated with 101st sustainment
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00575-00189550-00190011 brigade 1240 5th transportation company
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00576-00190012-00190344 oka rng associated with 1st Cavalry
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00577-00190345-00190770 Division sustainment brigade 2100 23rd
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00578-00190771-00191049 transportation company kya rng
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00579-00191050-00191325 associated with 101st sustainment
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00580-00191326-00191544 Brigantine edition united states army
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00581-00191545-00191729 reserve units participating in the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00582-00191730-00192134 program include 100th infantry battalion
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00583-00192135-00192432 442nd infantry regiment associated with
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00584-00192433-00192711 3rd Brigade Combat Team 25th Infantry
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00585-00192712-00193050 Division 820 fourth quartermaster
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00586-00193051-00193323 company associated with 82nd sustainment
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00587-00193324-00193545 brigade army units partnering with Army
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00588-00193546-00193833 National Guard headquarters include 3rd
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00589-00193834-00194040 Brigade Combat Team 10th Mountain
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00590-00194041-00194310 Division associated with 36th Infantry
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00591-00194311-00194729 Division TX AR ng v Engineer Battalion
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00592-00194730-00195021 associated with 35th Engineer Brigade mo
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00593-00195022-00195621 a RNG
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00594-00195622-00196133 topic by state
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00595-00196134-00196375 the Army and Air National Guard in each
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00596-00196376-00196568 state are headed by the state adjutant
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00597-00196569-00196808 general the adjutant general tag is the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00598-00196809-00197021 de facto commander of a state's military
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00599-00197022-00197747 forces and reports to the state governor
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00600-00197748-00198407 topic legacy units and formations
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00601-00198408-00198653 several units have been affected by Army
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00602-00198654-00198911 National Guard reorganizations some have
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00603-00198912-00199145 been renamed or inactivated some have
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00604-00199146-00199358 had subordinate units reallocated to
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00605-00199359-00199577 other commands a partial list of
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00606-00199578-00199952 inactivated major units includes 26th
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00607-00199953-00200186 Infantry Division inactivated the 1st of
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00608-00200187-00200636 September 1993 27th Infantry Division
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00609-00200637-00200918 reorganized as 27th armored division the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00610-00200919-00201443 1st of February 1955 see below 27th
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00611-00201444-00201674 armored division inactivated the 1st of
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00612-00201675-00202042 February 1968 30th Armored Division
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00613-00202043-00202499 inactivated the 1st of December 1973 see
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00614-00202500-00202838 below 30th Infantry Division inactivated
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00615-00202839-00203288 the 4th of January 1974 31st infantry
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00616-00203289-00203581 division inactivated the 14th of January
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00617-00203582-00203975 1968 units allocated to 30th armored
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00618-00203976-00204293 division 32nd Infantry Division
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00619-00204294-00204664 inactivated the 1st of December 1967
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00620-00204665-00204959 33rd Infantry Division inactivated the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00621-00204960-00205415 1st of February 1968 37th Infantry
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00622-00205416-00205625 Division inactivated the 15th of
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00623-00205626-00206060 February 1968 39th Infantry Division
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00624-00206061-00206425 inactivated the 1st of December 1967
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00625-00206426-00206702 40th armored division inactivated the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00626-00206703-00207185 29th of January 1968 41st Infantry
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00627-00207186-00207380 Division inactivated the first of
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00628-00207381-00207815 January 1968 43rd Infantry Division
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00629-00207816-00208210 inactivated the 16th of December 1967
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00630-00208211-00208498 44th Infantry Division inactivated the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00631-00208500-00208901 10th of October 1954 45th Infantry
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00632-00208902-00209176 Division inactivated the 1st of February
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00633-00209177-00209633 1968 46th infantry division inactivated
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00634-00209634-00210119 the 1st of February 1968 47th Infantry
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00635-00210119-00210305 Division inactivated the 10th of
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00636-00210306-00210706 February 1991 48th Armored Division
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00637-00210707-00211123 inactivated the 29th of January 1968
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00638-00211123-00211409 49th Armored Division inactivated the
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00639-00211410-00211733 first of May 2004 reflagged as the 36th
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00640-00211734-00211798 infantry
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00641-00211798-00212128 vision 50th armored division inactivated
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00642-00212129-00212881 the 1st of September 1993
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00643-00212882-00213409 topic C also
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00644-00213410-00213784 comparable organizations United States
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00645-00213785-00214098 Army Reserve United States Marine Corps
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00646-00214100-00214482 Reserve United States Navy Reserve
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00647-00214483-00214831 United States Coast Guard Reserve Air
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00648-00214832-00215263 National Guard US Air Force Air Force
2RgeAvNTT5Y-00649-00215264-00215713 Reserve Command US Air Force
2TjCQeZ21bc-00000-00000042-00000440 all right everyone so we need to set up
2TjCQeZ21bc-00001-00000441-00000719 our code so that we deal with the boss
2TjCQeZ21bc-00002-00000720-00001118 up to this point we've got one wave of
2TjCQeZ21bc-00003-00001119-00001453 bad guys floating around once the timer
2TjCQeZ21bc-00004-00001454-00001700 runs out then it takes us to the boss
2TjCQeZ21bc-00005-00001701-00001984 level so opening up my actions panel
2TjCQeZ21bc-00006-00001985-00002522 here so I've got the section with the
2TjCQeZ21bc-00007-00002523-00003047 timer function timer countdown function
2TjCQeZ21bc-00008-00003048-00003511 game timer end so once the game timer at
2TjCQeZ21bc-00009-00003513-00003763 this point ends it takes us to scene 1
2TjCQeZ21bc-00010-00003764-00004529 boss over at scene 1 boss we have the
2TjCQeZ21bc-00011-00004530-00004850 boss the idea is that it's going to grow
2TjCQeZ21bc-00012-00004851-00005186 bigger and come at us it's gonna be far
2TjCQeZ21bc-00013-00005187-00005492 away and then come at us so we need to
2TjCQeZ21bc-00014-00005493-00005845 set up that animation first so first
2TjCQeZ21bc-00015-00005846-00005981 what we need to do is turn this into a
2TjCQeZ21bc-00016-00005982-00006331 symbol I'm going to select it press f8
2TjCQeZ21bc-00017-00006332-00006964 I'll call this MC boss 1 type movie clip
2TjCQeZ21bc-00018-00006965-00007412 registration centered then I'm going to
2TjCQeZ21bc-00019-00007413-00008164 shrink it because he's far away frame 96
2TjCQeZ21bc-00020-00008165-00008617 right click insert frame same as f5 and
2TjCQeZ21bc-00021-00008618-00008917 then in between right-click create
2TjCQeZ21bc-00022-00008918-00009592 motion tween so by the 96th frame he's
2TjCQeZ21bc-00023-00009593-00010412 then going to grow larger this is gonna
2TjCQeZ21bc-00024-00010413-00010628 animate this is gonna grow larger coming
2TjCQeZ21bc-00025-00010629-00011249 at us all right that's gonna need an
2TjCQeZ21bc-00026-00011250-00012584 instance name MC boss 1 ghost or
2TjCQeZ21bc-00027-00012585-00012769 anything you'd like to call it of course
2TjCQeZ21bc-00028-00012770-00013475 I'm gonna go with MC boss 1 ghost next I
2TjCQeZ21bc-00029-00013476-00013816 need ActionScript so ActionScript frame
2TjCQeZ21bc-00030-00013818-00014230 1 so I simply have that call layer 2
2TjCQeZ21bc-00031-00014231-00014497 that should be called actions layer one
2TjCQeZ21bc-00032-00014498-00014980 is called boss I'm gonna lock boss layer
2TjCQeZ21bc-00033-00014981-00015440 go back to actions and I want to extend
2TjCQeZ21bc-00034-00015441-00015785 those actions all the way to lie frame
2TjCQeZ21bc-00035-00015786-00016244 96 so f5 there then on frame 1 I'll open
2TjCQeZ21bc-00036-00016244-00016829 up my actions it's got a stop which of
2TjCQeZ21bc-00037-00016830-00017219 course we don't want because we don't
2TjCQeZ21bc-00038-00017220-00017419 actually want this to stop animating so
2TjCQeZ21bc-00039-00017420-00017725 comment that out just like before we're
2TjCQeZ21bc-00040-00017726-00017924 gonna quit variables that represent the
2TjCQeZ21bc-00041-00017925-00019333 hit points of the boss var MC boss one
2TjCQeZ21bc-00042-00019334-00020060 ghost hit points this is a number so the
2TjCQeZ21bc-00043-00020061-00020650 boss hit points will do 10 var MC boss
2TjCQeZ21bc-00044-00020651-00021403 one ghost current hits that's a number
2TjCQeZ21bc-00045-00021404-00021697 zero we haven't started to hit the boss
2TjCQeZ21bc-00046-00021698-00021869 yet that looks familiar that looks
2TjCQeZ21bc-00047-00021870-00022180 exactly like before in terms of the
2TjCQeZ21bc-00048-00022181-00022732 other sprites we need to then say MC
2TjCQeZ21bc-00049-00022733-00023436 boss one ghost dot add event listener
2TjCQeZ21bc-00050-00023437-00023734 that is like before that we need to
2TjCQeZ21bc-00051-00023735-00023919 define whenever we tap that boss
2TjCQeZ21bc-00052-00023920-00024262 something happens we're waiting for a
2TjCQeZ21bc-00053-00024263-00024718 touch event dot touch underscore tap
2TjCQeZ21bc-00054-00024719-00025665 comma this will be F n MC boss one goes
2TjCQeZ21bc-00055-00025666-00026410 to hit we therefore need to define that
2TjCQeZ21bc-00056-00026411-00027937 function the end of our function that
2TjCQeZ21bc-00057-00027938-00028330 had : void and that was based on an
2TjCQeZ21bc-00058-00028331-00028786 event of touch event so we're still
2TjCQeZ21bc-00059-00028787-00029133 using the current score variable that we
2TjCQeZ21bc-00060-00029135-00029449 created back on the previous scene that
2TjCQeZ21bc-00061-00029450-00029712 keeps track of how many points we've got
2TjCQeZ21bc-00062-00029713-00029970 we're incrementing the number of hits
2TjCQeZ21bc-00063-00029972-00030220 we've given the the boss so I'll just
2TjCQeZ21bc-00064-00030220-00030939 copy that plus plus our game score
2TjCQeZ21bc-00065-00030939-00031770 textbox needs to be updated with what
2TjCQeZ21bc-00066-00031772-00032832 the score is
2TjCQeZ21bc-00067-00032833-00033090 we've seen that before that was back on
2TjCQeZ21bc-00068-00033091-00033787 the previous frame so they'd be safe for
2TjCQeZ21bc-00069-00033788-00034270 you to copy and paste I'm gonna do that
2TjCQeZ21bc-00070-00034271-00034456 actually just to make sure because you
2TjCQeZ21bc-00071-00034457-00034606 never know how sometimes you might
2TjCQeZ21bc-00072-00034607-00035539 misspell something and then we'll have a
2TjCQeZ21bc-00073-00035540-00035770 an if-else statement because this one
2TjCQeZ21bc-00074-00035771-00036171 really cares about if we hit the boss
2TjCQeZ21bc-00075-00036172-00037143 enough if we have hit the boss enough it
2TjCQeZ21bc-00076-00037144-00037951 defeated the boss or else if we haven't
2TjCQeZ21bc-00077-00037952-00038290 gotten to the hit points yet keep
2TjCQeZ21bc-00078-00038291-00039190 fighting well what we're checking as
2TjCQeZ21bc-00079-00039191-00039454 usual is if the current hit succeeds the
2TjCQeZ21bc-00080-00039455-00041619 hit points
2TjCQeZ21bc-00081-00041620-00042120 so at this point I'll test it to see if
2TjCQeZ21bc-00082-00042121-00042607 the boss is coming at me and if I have
2TjCQeZ21bc-00083-00042608-00042823 any errors remember if you get any
2TjCQeZ21bc-00084-00042824-00043003 errors double-click the error and try to
2TjCQeZ21bc-00085-00043004-00043198 reread your code and see if you typed it
2TjCQeZ21bc-00086-00043199-00043465 properly now this won't fully work yet
2TjCQeZ21bc-00087-00043466-00043801 because the points will not be updated
2TjCQeZ21bc-00088-00043802-00044077 on screen because we don't have the text
2TjCQeZ21bc-00089-00044078-00044371 box on screen we're gonna need that text
2TjCQeZ21bc-00090-00044372-00044635 box on screen every time we want to
2TjCQeZ21bc-00091-00044636-00044869 update it so I do see the ghost coming
2TjCQeZ21bc-00092-00044870-00045481 at me I do see the boss coming at me and
2TjCQeZ21bc-00093-00045482-00045976 then it jumps over to this scene ends
2TjCQeZ21bc-00094-00045977-00046192 and it goes to the next scene which is
2TjCQeZ21bc-00095-00046193-00046420 the game over screen but then it goes
2TjCQeZ21bc-00096-00046421-00046831 back to the title screen so it's getting
2TjCQeZ21bc-00097-00046832-00047092 there you don't see the points
2TjCQeZ21bc-00098-00047093-00047233 increasing on screen because we don't
2TjCQeZ21bc-00099-00047234-00047485 have that box so I can actually just
2TjCQeZ21bc-00100-00047486-00047800 copy it from the previous frame back to
2TjCQeZ21bc-00101-00047801-00048040 level one I'm just gonna select the
2TjCQeZ21bc-00102-00048041-00048340 whole layer text boxes layer you can
2TjCQeZ21bc-00103-00048341-00048730 select the layer right click it copy
2TjCQeZ21bc-00104-00048731-00049150 layer
2TjCQeZ21bc-00105-00049151-00049479 in this scene I'll right-click and paste
2TjCQeZ21bc-00106-00049480-00050068 the layer came in automatically with the
2TjCQeZ21bc-00107-00050069-00050425 boxes there instance names etc so now
2TjCQeZ21bc-00108-00050426-00050935 when I run it and I try to tap the boss
2TjCQeZ21bc-00109-00050936-00051484 I should get points increasing the timer
2TjCQeZ21bc-00110-00051485-00051886 won't decrease that's fine we'll do that
2TjCQeZ21bc-00111-00051887-00052801 in a moment alright so you should see a
2TjCQeZ21bc-00112-00052802-00053074 result the boss is gonna come out here
2TjCQeZ21bc-00113-00053075-00053416 you tap it the points increase so the
2TjCQeZ21bc-00114-00053416-00053848 idea is either the boss will get you on
2TjCQeZ21bc-00115-00053849-00054213 line 96 you're dead it's too close or
2TjCQeZ21bc-00116-00054214-00054490 you will tap it enough times in this
2TjCQeZ21bc-00117-00054491-00054763 case 10 times to kill it to take you to
2TjCQeZ21bc-00118-00054764-00055135 the ending now the end currently just
2TjCQeZ21bc-00119-00055136-00055687 has game over start over quit I want two
2TjCQeZ21bc-00120-00055688-00055978 different endings here I want the ending
2TjCQeZ21bc-00121-00055979-00056188 that if I kill to the boss this game
2TjCQeZ21bc-00122-00056189-00056440 over we'll say game over you win if I
2TjCQeZ21bc-00123-00056441-00056805 didn't kill the boss it'll say game over
2TjCQeZ21bc-00124-00056807-00057733 you lost so in this layer so in this
2TjCQeZ21bc-00125-00057734-00058225 scene I'm going to have a new layer
2TjCQeZ21bc-00126-00058226-00058951 called labels I'll select that first
2TjCQeZ21bc-00127-00058952-00059239 frame and now on the property there's a
2TjCQeZ21bc-00128-00059240-00059779 label which we will call ending good no
2TjCQeZ21bc-00129-00059779-00060373 space so I've attached a label to that
2TjCQeZ21bc-00130-00060374-00060907 frame I'm going to extend these frames
2TjCQeZ21bc-00131-00060908-00061369 of layer 1 all the way to 20 f5 and then
2TjCQeZ21bc-00132-00061370-00061834 unframed 10 f7 so you see there's the
2TjCQeZ21bc-00133-00061835-00061965 ending
2TjCQeZ21bc-00134-00061966-00062570 good label I've given that frame a name
2TjCQeZ21bc-00135-00062571-00063129 I'm gonna extend to frame 20 right there
2TjCQeZ21bc-00136-00063129-00063459 with f5 and on frame 10 I'll give that a
2TjCQeZ21bc-00137-00063460-00063887 label ending bad so select frame 10
2TjCQeZ21bc-00138-00063888-00064591 properties ending bad in ending good I
2TjCQeZ21bc-00139-00064592-00064979 have a keyframe and ending 10 I have
2TjCQeZ21bc-00140-00064980-00065366 another keyframe f6 so I can change that
2TjCQeZ21bc-00141-00065367-00066584 good ending we'll say game over you win
2TjCQeZ21bc-00142-00066585-00067229 in frame 10 of layer 1 I'll say lose
2TjCQeZ21bc-00143-00067230-00068147 [Music]
2TjCQeZ21bc-00144-00068148-00068475 so you see I've got the good ending I've
2TjCQeZ21bc-00145-00068476-00068745 got the bad ending so what I have to do
2TjCQeZ21bc-00146-00068746-00069072 is set up the boss that if it reaches
2TjCQeZ21bc-00147-00069073-00069408 all the way to 96 it'll automatically go
2TjCQeZ21bc-00148-00069409-00070244 to the ending scene the ending bad frame
2TjCQeZ21bc-00149-00070245-00070764 if I manage to instead kill the boss tap
2TjCQeZ21bc-00150-00070765-00071091 it enough times reach its hit points
2TjCQeZ21bc-00151-00071092-00071988 it'll take me to s to end ending good so
2TjCQeZ21bc-00152-00071989-00072950 we can do in our code back in s1 boss
2TjCQeZ21bc-00153-00072951-00073329 that's what this if else is about I've
2TjCQeZ21bc-00154-00073330-00073533 defeated the boss so therefore take me
2TjCQeZ21bc-00155-00073534-00073751 to the good ending
2TjCQeZ21bc-00156-00073752-00074361 movie clip parentheses dot this time we
2TjCQeZ21bc-00157-00074362-00074942 will do a go-to and stop instead of play
2TjCQeZ21bc-00158-00074943-00075452 this route and then we have to say here
2TjCQeZ21bc-00159-00075453-00075666 instead of frame numbers we can use
2TjCQeZ21bc-00160-00075667-00076371 those labels quote ending good comma of
2TjCQeZ21bc-00161-00076372-00076785 the scene s to end I'm going to copy
2TjCQeZ21bc-00162-00076786-00077015 that
2TjCQeZ21bc-00163-00077016-00077691 and so if we do reach frame 96 we've
2TjCQeZ21bc-00164-00077692-00078180 lost so we need f7 on frame 96 to start
2TjCQeZ21bc-00165-00078181-00079014 a whole new frame I'll paste in what I
2TjCQeZ21bc-00166-00079015-00079203 copied but instead I'm changing it to
2TjCQeZ21bc-00167-00079204-00080048 ending bad s to end
2TjCQeZ21bc-00168-00080049-00080528 so I'll test that I will first not tap
2TjCQeZ21bc-00169-00080529-00080873 the boss to increase the hit points and
2TjCQeZ21bc-00170-00080874-00081116 see if I get the bad ending because the
2TjCQeZ21bc-00171-00081117-00081334 boss got to me and it'll jump to the
2TjCQeZ21bc-00172-00081335-00082217 ending bad label of the scene to end and
2TjCQeZ21bc-00173-00082218-00082652 so yeah it got up to frame 96 it jumped
2TjCQeZ21bc-00174-00082653-00083045 me - game over lose if I close the game
2TjCQeZ21bc-00175-00083046-00083501 and start it again and this time tap the
2TjCQeZ21bc-00176-00083502-00084023 boss the requisite times ten times it's
2TjCQeZ21bc-00177-00084024-00084527 Elsa - game over you win so you see this
2TjCQeZ21bc-00178-00084528-00084956 timer is not really necessary because
2TjCQeZ21bc-00179-00084957-00085145 it's based on the amount of time that it
2TjCQeZ21bc-00180-00085146-00085679 lapse on screen four seconds is the
2TjCQeZ21bc-00181-00085680-00086041 maximum amount of time to kill the boss
2TjCQeZ21bc-00182-00086042-00086408 so we're not going to need the countdown
2TjCQeZ21bc-00183-00086409-00086570 timer for the boss so I'm just going to
2TjCQeZ21bc-00184-00086571-00087035 delete it it's these four seconds that
2TjCQeZ21bc-00185-00087036-00087848 is our timer from the game over screen
2TjCQeZ21bc-00186-00087849-00088163 of either you win or you lose I want to
2TjCQeZ21bc-00187-00088164-00088415 show how many points I've gotten and
2TjCQeZ21bc-00188-00088416-00088787 then to be able to start over so I'm
2TjCQeZ21bc-00189-00088788-00089240 going to copy the text box the game
2TjCQeZ21bc-00190-00089241-00089540 score text box from the text box layer
2TjCQeZ21bc-00191-00089541-00089872 just gonna copy the text box layer again
2TjCQeZ21bc-00192-00089873-00090542 into the ending paste the layer so it
2TjCQeZ21bc-00193-00090543-00090791 already comes in instance name and
2TjCQeZ21bc-00194-00090792-00091163 everything we just then need to say
2TjCQeZ21bc-00195-00091164-00091442 change that box to show the current
2TjCQeZ21bc-00196-00091443-00091805 score so that will be the code we've
2TjCQeZ21bc-00197-00091806-00092261 seen before already game score text
2TjCQeZ21bc-00198-00092262-00092636 equals whatever it is we need that on
2TjCQeZ21bc-00199-00092637-00093337 the ending layer the ending scene
2TjCQeZ21bc-00200-00093338-00094235 new actions layer that needs to happen
2TjCQeZ21bc-00201-00094236-00094590 on frame 1 and frame 10 so f7 paste that
2TjCQeZ21bc-00202-00094591-00094871 in so either we get the good ending or
2TjCQeZ21bc-00203-00094872-00095743 the bad ending the score will update
2TjCQeZ21bc-00204-00095744-00096179 alright so lastly for this video we then
2TjCQeZ21bc-00205-00096180-00096353 need to set up these buttons to start
2TjCQeZ21bc-00206-00096354-00096615 over I want to change my setup a little
2TjCQeZ21bc-00207-00096616-00096984 bit we've got different instances of
2TjCQeZ21bc-00208-00096985-00097469 these symbols in different frames I want
2TjCQeZ21bc-00209-00097470-00098227 to make a new layer called buttons and
2TjCQeZ21bc-00210-00098228-00098477 I'm going to move both of these into
2TjCQeZ21bc-00211-00098478-00098834 that layer so selecting the first button
2TjCQeZ21bc-00212-00098835-00099113 I'll cut it and paste it into the
2TjCQeZ21bc-00213-00099114-00099323 buttons layer right click paste in place
2TjCQeZ21bc-00214-00099324-00099913 so that it comes into the same place
2TjCQeZ21bc-00215-00099914-00100511 select the button of quits cut it paste
2TjCQeZ21bc-00216-00100512-00100763 it into frame 1 right click paste in
2TjCQeZ21bc-00217-00100764-00101472 place so I took it from layer 1 ending
2TjCQeZ21bc-00218-00101473-00101816 good but also ending bad has copies of
2TjCQeZ21bc-00219-00101817-00102878 them so we need to remove those so you
2TjCQeZ21bc-00220-00102879-00103034 see now I've got the buttons on their
2TjCQeZ21bc-00221-00103035-00103451 own layer visible on frame 1 or 10 and
2TjCQeZ21bc-00222-00103452-00103616 they're both gonna do the same thing to
2TjCQeZ21bc-00223-00103617-00103883 start over or to quit ok we need to turn
2TjCQeZ21bc-00224-00103884-00104126 these buttons into symbols add the event
2TjCQeZ21bc-00225-00104127-00104561 listener and then the functions so f8 on
2TjCQeZ21bc-00226-00104562-00105547 that MC button start over
2TjCQeZ21bc-00227-00105548-00106228 select that f8 MC button quit both needs
2TjCQeZ21bc-00228-00106229-00106668 instance names same thing as fine MC
2TjCQeZ21bc-00229-00106669-00107370 button start over
2TjCQeZ21bc-00230-00107371-00108285 MC button quit so those two have
2TjCQeZ21bc-00231-00108286-00108603 instance names now I can refer to them
2TjCQeZ21bc-00232-00108604-00109228 in the ActionScript so in the code I
2TjCQeZ21bc-00233-00109229-00109732 need to make those pay attention so MC
2TjCQeZ21bc-00234-00109733-00110227 button it's to quit first add
2TjCQeZ21bc-00235-00110228-00110598 eventlistener
2TjCQeZ21bc-00236-00110599-00111013 touch event dot touch underscore tab
2TjCQeZ21bc-00237-00111014-00111891 comma FN game quit defining that
2TjCQeZ21bc-00238-00111892-00113212 function
2TjCQeZ21bc-00239-00113213-00113564 which was governed by an event of touch
2TjCQeZ21bc-00240-00113565-00113894 event okay so the point of this is
2TjCQeZ21bc-00241-00113895-00114020 they've had enough they want to quit
2TjCQeZ21bc-00242-00114021-00114215 they want to exit the game so we've got
2TjCQeZ21bc-00243-00114216-00114413 our first new command everything we've
2TjCQeZ21bc-00244-00114414-00114596 done so far in this video it's things
2TjCQeZ21bc-00245-00114597-00114704 we've done in the lecture but here's a
2TjCQeZ21bc-00246-00114705-00115232 brand new one command to quit the game
2TjCQeZ21bc-00247-00115233-00116437 and return to your device that is native
2TjCQeZ21bc-00248-00116438-00117098 capital n application dot native
2TjCQeZ21bc-00249-00117099-00117899 application lowercase n uppercase a dot
2TjCQeZ21bc-00250-00117900-00118427 exit open close parenthesis 0 so if
2TjCQeZ21bc-00251-00118428-00118703 someone hits that the quit button it
2TjCQeZ21bc-00252-00118704-00119111 exits the game for starting over
2TjCQeZ21bc-00253-00119112-00119624 we need MC e button start over add event
2TjCQeZ21bc-00254-00119625-00120187 listener
2TjCQeZ21bc-00255-00120188-00120755 touch event dot touch underscore tab FN
2TjCQeZ21bc-00256-00120756-00121424 game start over this function is then
2TjCQeZ21bc-00257-00121425-00121675 defined next open close parenthesis
2TjCQeZ21bc-00258-00121676-00122703 colon Glade
2TjCQeZ21bc-00259-00122704-00123350 event touch event so we need to move
2TjCQeZ21bc-00260-00123351-00124277 back with a go-to and play back to frame
2TjCQeZ21bc-00261-00124278-00125369 1 of seen one scene zero title you've
2TjCQeZ21bc-00262-00125370-00125996 got a this route and so the button there
2TjCQeZ21bc-00263-00125997-00126178 is supposed to take us back to scene
2TjCQeZ21bc-00264-00126179-00126965 zero title so on the windscreen of game
2TjCQeZ21bc-00265-00126966-00127277 over we've got our buttons active I'm
2TjCQeZ21bc-00266-00127278-00127639 gonna test it out I'm first going to
2TjCQeZ21bc-00267-00127640-00127895 play the game Oh got a little error here
2TjCQeZ21bc-00268-00127896-00128156 so let's see what I'm missing access of
2TjCQeZ21bc-00269-00128157-00128722 undefined property s zero title s 0
2TjCQeZ21bc-00270-00128723-00129622 title oh yes that's got to be in quotes
2TjCQeZ21bc-00271-00129623-00129923 sorry about that you might have typed it
2TjCQeZ21bc-00272-00129924-00130169 properly so that's in quotes it's a
2TjCQeZ21bc-00273-00130170-00130427 string it's the name of the scene it's
2TjCQeZ21bc-00274-00130428-00131069 got to be in quotes try that again no
2TjCQeZ21bc-00275-00131070-00131669 error okay so this I'm gonna try to get
2TjCQeZ21bc-00276-00131670-00132056 the positive ending first I'm going to
2TjCQeZ21bc-00277-00132057-00132377 hit the boss that required 10 times to
2TjCQeZ21bc-00278-00132378-00132977 take me to the good ending and then I'll
2TjCQeZ21bc-00279-00132978-00133577 quit quits my app completely I'll play
2TjCQeZ21bc-00280-00133578-00133976 the game again start I'll get to the
2TjCQeZ21bc-00281-00133977-00134122 boss
2TjCQeZ21bc-00282-00134123-00134420 tap it enough to kill it instead I'll
2TjCQeZ21bc-00283-00134421-00134878 click start over it starts over if I
2TjCQeZ21bc-00284-00134879-00135182 then test it and get the bad ending and
2TjCQeZ21bc-00285-00135183-00135454 I try to press those buttons nothing
2TjCQeZ21bc-00286-00135455-00135814 will work well what's happening is
2TjCQeZ21bc-00287-00135815-00136016 logically you see how we
2TjCQeZ21bc-00288-00136017-00136770 have code in frame 1 and frame 10 frame
2TjCQeZ21bc-00289-00136771-00137135 1 the good ending we have the
2TjCQeZ21bc-00290-00137136-00137225 eventlistener
2TjCQeZ21bc-00291-00137226-00137460 listen for the button to be pressed and
2TjCQeZ21bc-00292-00137461-00137912 then do the function we don't have the
2TjCQeZ21bc-00293-00137913-00138482 quit event listener in the bad ending
2TjCQeZ21bc-00294-00138483-00138824 ActionScript all we have here is display
2TjCQeZ21bc-00295-00138825-00138935 the current high score
2TjCQeZ21bc-00296-00138936-00139233 so I'm going to copy and paste the event
2TjCQeZ21bc-00297-00139234-00139562 listener we don't need to paste in the
2TjCQeZ21bc-00298-00139563-00139787 function the functions already defined
2TjCQeZ21bc-00299-00139788-00140073 back on the previous frame we just need
2TjCQeZ21bc-00300-00140074-00140551 the event listener and so I need also
2TjCQeZ21bc-00301-00140552-00140825 the event listener for the start over
2TjCQeZ21bc-00302-00140826-00141110 button only the event listener not the
2TjCQeZ21bc-00303-00141111-00141819 function definition also in frame 10 so
2TjCQeZ21bc-00304-00141820-00142073 you see that frame 10 scene - so frame
2TjCQeZ21bc-00305-00142074-00142356 10 is the bad ending and now when I test
2TjCQeZ21bc-00306-00142357-00142577 this I can try to get the bad ending by
2TjCQeZ21bc-00307-00142578-00142823 not letting by not tapping the boss by
2TjCQeZ21bc-00308-00142824-00143012 letting it kill me and then I could try
2TjCQeZ21bc-00309-00143013-00143804 those two buttons so I'll start the game
2TjCQeZ21bc-00310-00143805-00144207 again get one point maybe tap the boss
2TjCQeZ21bc-00311-00144208-00144522 one time but I let it kill me it takes
2TjCQeZ21bc-00312-00144523-00144775 me to the game over screen I click quit
2TjCQeZ21bc-00313-00144776-00145214 the game is quit I'll play the game
2TjCQeZ21bc-00314-00145215-00145833 again I'll get to the boss I won't kill
2TjCQeZ21bc-00315-00145834-00146204 it in time to get to the game over
2TjCQeZ21bc-00316-00146205-00146614 screen I'll click start over starts over
2TjCQeZ21bc-00317-00146615-00147081 so now we've got working our game the
2TjCQeZ21bc-00318-00147082-00147335 basic concept of it completely we've got
2TjCQeZ21bc-00319-00147336-00147483 our title screen where we can go to
2TjCQeZ21bc-00320-00147484-00147911 start the game or help we can go from
2TjCQeZ21bc-00321-00147912-00148298 help back to title from here then we go
2TjCQeZ21bc-00322-00148299-00148545 to the first wave of enemies very short
2TjCQeZ21bc-00323-00148546-00148884 simple wave 4 seconds animation but a
2TjCQeZ21bc-00324-00148885-00149141 timer of 3 seconds
2TjCQeZ21bc-00325-00149142-00149336 you can set that to like 10 seconds or
2TjCQeZ21bc-00326-00149337-00149513 more so that these guys run around or
2TjCQeZ21bc-00327-00149514-00149804 you rack up more points after the timer
2TjCQeZ21bc-00328-00149805-00150017 runs out we go to the boss and you've
2TjCQeZ21bc-00329-00150018-00150206 only got four seconds for the boss
2TjCQeZ21bc-00330-00150207-00150563 before the boss gets you if it gets you
2TjCQeZ21bc-00331-00150564-00150872 then it takes you to seem to ending
2TjCQeZ21bc-00332-00150873-00151247 ending bad frame but if you tap it
2TjCQeZ21bc-00333-00151248-00151532 enough times if you do kill it the
2TjCQeZ21bc-00334-00151533-00151790 prerequisite hit points it'll take you
2TjCQeZ21bc-00335-00151791-00152207 to scene to ending good and from there
2TjCQeZ21bc-00336-00152208-00152540 you can decide to start over or quit and
2TjCQeZ21bc-00337-00152541-00152995 your score is then displayed on screen
2TjCQeZ21bc-00338-00152996-00153242 so if you got this far great you've got
2TjCQeZ21bc-00339-00153243-00153668 the basics of the app working on the
2TjCQeZ21bc-00340-00153669-00153998 next video I'm gonna do sound and then
2TjCQeZ21bc-00341-00153999-00154538 that will polish up your game so I'll
2TjCQeZ21bc-00342-00154539-00154835 see you on the next video
2UwLoLc6jd4-00000-00000000-00000191 hello everyone and welcome to another
2UwLoLc6jd4-00001-00000192-00000545 episode of channel 781 news debrief uh
2UwLoLc6jd4-00002-00000546-00000749 this week we're covering two weeks of
2UwLoLc6jd4-00003-00000750-00000923 City Council meetings we'll also be
2UwLoLc6jd4-00004-00000924-00001241 talking about the Moody Street Forum uh
2UwLoLc6jd4-00005-00001242-00001391 that went on last week that I thought
2UwLoLc6jd4-00006-00001392-00001582 was very interesting we're also going to
2UwLoLc6jd4-00007-00001583-00001751 cover the announcement that Jonathan Paz
2UwLoLc6jd4-00008-00001752-00001943 is running for mayor
2UwLoLc6jd4-00009-00001944-00002231 um we'll get uh takes from that
2UwLoLc6jd4-00010-00002232-00002381 um but also we're going to be talking a
2UwLoLc6jd4-00011-00002382-00002597 little bit about an article uh from the
2UwLoLc6jd4-00012-00002598-00002795 Justice the Brandeis newspaper uh
2UwLoLc6jd4-00013-00002796-00002902 ironically that we just talked about
2UwLoLc6jd4-00014-00002903-00003083 last week on our show
2UwLoLc6jd4-00015-00003084-00003274 um going over the Rhino Lounge in Boston
2UwLoLc6jd4-00016-00003275-00003653 and uh and so joining us this week is uh
2UwLoLc6jd4-00017-00003654-00003919 Noah rice hi everybody my name is Noah
2UwLoLc6jd4-00018-00003920-00004301 uh and as always Josh Castor hello
2UwLoLc6jd4-00019-00004302-00004475 and James cartellis
2UwLoLc6jd4-00020-00004476-00004715 hello everyone so I'm going to give it
2UwLoLc6jd4-00021-00004716-00004883 over to Josh we're going to talk about
2UwLoLc6jd4-00022-00004884-00005075 uh the Justice first
2UwLoLc6jd4-00023-00005076-00005272 um so Josh please take it away
2UwLoLc6jd4-00024-00005273-00005488 yeah I'm happy to have Noah here I think
2UwLoLc6jd4-00025-00005489-00005717 this was a really cool article that came
2UwLoLc6jd4-00026-00005718-00005927 out next week ah this week
2UwLoLc6jd4-00027-00005928-00006161 um in the Brandeis student newspaper the
2UwLoLc6jd4-00028-00006162-00006293 Justice
2UwLoLc6jd4-00029-00006294-00006496 um it was about the Rhino Lounge which
2UwLoLc6jd4-00030-00006497-00006653 for those who don't know is a restaurant
2UwLoLc6jd4-00031-00006654-00006851 in Waltham
2UwLoLc6jd4-00032-00006852-00007127 um that uh is seen as kind of a hub for
2UwLoLc6jd4-00033-00007128-00007487 the African Community in the area and uh
2UwLoLc6jd4-00034-00007488-00007678 it was a nice feature of the restaurant
2UwLoLc6jd4-00035-00007679-00007919 and it's its manager but it also
2UwLoLc6jd4-00036-00007920-00008327 included some follow-up on a
2UwLoLc6jd4-00037-00008328-00008555 controversial video that was posted to
2UwLoLc6jd4-00038-00008556-00008849 the Waltham Reddit a few months ago and
2UwLoLc6jd4-00039-00008850-00009095 it revealed that after that video was
2UwLoLc6jd4-00040-00009096-00009245 posted there were some calls to the
2UwLoLc6jd4-00041-00009246-00009491 mayor and there was actually
2UwLoLc6jd4-00042-00009492-00009737 um a change to a decision uh that the
2UwLoLc6jd4-00043-00009738-00009946 licensing commission had made so before
2UwLoLc6jd4-00044-00009947-00010192 I say too much about it when I pass it
2UwLoLc6jd4-00045-00010193-00010385 off to you Noah can you tell us more
2UwLoLc6jd4-00046-00010386-00010637 about the story in general and also the
2UwLoLc6jd4-00047-00010638-00010974 the video and the follow-up to the video
2UwLoLc6jd4-00048-00010975-00011221 yeah hi everybody so
2UwLoLc6jd4-00049-00011222-00011477 we we actually discovered the video from
2UwLoLc6jd4-00050-00011478-00011651 the same place I'm a frequenter of the
2UwLoLc6jd4-00051-00011652-00011891 Waltham subreddit because I live here I
2UwLoLc6jd4-00052-00011892-00012059 want to know what's happening and so
2UwLoLc6jd4-00053-00012060-00012310 when I watched it and I saw the comments
2UwLoLc6jd4-00054-00012311-00012467 on it I was like
2UwLoLc6jd4-00055-00012468-00012808 this is ridiculous and this sounds seems
2UwLoLc6jd4-00056-00012809-00012958 really racist what are these guys up to
2UwLoLc6jd4-00057-00012959-00013366 and so at a Justice meeting with cayenne
2UwLoLc6jd4-00058-00013368-00013511 the features editor I sort of pitched
2UwLoLc6jd4-00059-00013512-00013703 the story she really liked it and then
2UwLoLc6jd4-00060-00013704-00013822 when she watched videos she was like
2UwLoLc6jd4-00061-00013823-00013949 yeah I want to work with a story with
2UwLoLc6jd4-00062-00013950-00014208 you because this is just a real like
2UwLoLc6jd4-00063-00014209-00014429 disservice of Justice this seems really
2UwLoLc6jd4-00064-00014430-00014555 interesting and also a little bit weird
2UwLoLc6jd4-00065-00014556-00014872 and then my roommate friend fellow
2UwLoLc6jd4-00066-00014873-00015166 Justice writer Ariella also hopped in so
2UwLoLc6jd4-00067-00015168-00015341 we had a really good team from the start
2UwLoLc6jd4-00068-00015341-00015521 sort of attacking it from multiple
2UwLoLc6jd4-00069-00015522-00015761 angles and we
2UwLoLc6jd4-00070-00015762-00015905 uh the first thing we did is we actually
2UwLoLc6jd4-00071-00015906-00016108 visited the Rhino Lounge because I was
2UwLoLc6jd4-00072-00016109-00016222 the only one who had been there before
2UwLoLc6jd4-00073-00016223-00016411 and we just found like this lovely
2UwLoLc6jd4-00074-00016412-00016630 welcoming atmosphere there was a line
2UwLoLc6jd4-00075-00016631-00016877 dancing club who was practicing they
2UwLoLc6jd4-00076-00016878-00017093 were having a lot of fun and then the
2UwLoLc6jd4-00077-00017094-00017279 bartender Harold was super nice to us he
2UwLoLc6jd4-00078-00017280-00017471 was super welcoming
2UwLoLc6jd4-00079-00017472-00017686 um and then James when we sort of made
2UwLoLc6jd4-00080-00017687-00017813 the pitch we're like we want to do a
2UwLoLc6jd4-00081-00017814-00017939 story about the Rhino Lounge let me talk
2UwLoLc6jd4-00082-00017940-00018143 to your manager
2UwLoLc6jd4-00083-00018144-00018329 um and then James came to talk to us and
2UwLoLc6jd4-00084-00018330-00018611 he offered us uh beef stew which was
2UwLoLc6jd4-00085-00018612-00018827 super good they comped our drinks they
2UwLoLc6jd4-00086-00018828-00019183 were just super super nice and
2UwLoLc6jd4-00087-00019184-00019433 that sort of shifted it from what it was
2UwLoLc6jd4-00088-00019434-00019613 originally going to be just about the
2UwLoLc6jd4-00089-00019614-00019799 city council reaction and a little bit
2UwLoLc6jd4-00090-00019800-00019930 about the Rhino lounge and that's sort
2UwLoLc6jd4-00091-00019931-00020164 of why we took such a
2UwLoLc6jd4-00092-00020165-00020422 almost business profile I'll look at it
2UwLoLc6jd4-00093-00020423-00020555 for about half of it because we just
2UwLoLc6jd4-00094-00020556-00020897 felt so nice and so welcomed and then
2UwLoLc6jd4-00095-00020898-00021100 yeah so I worked a lot on the actual
2UwLoLc6jd4-00096-00021101-00021335 like licensing commission stuff and then
2UwLoLc6jd4-00097-00021336-00021527 cayenne and Ariella did a follow-up
2UwLoLc6jd4-00098-00021528-00021761 interview with James going over a bit a
2UwLoLc6jd4-00099-00021762-00021983 bit a bit about the Rhino Lounge why he
2UwLoLc6jd4-00100-00021984-00022193 started it stuff like that and also his
2UwLoLc6jd4-00101-00022194-00022480 interactions with Wayne Brosco the head
2UwLoLc6jd4-00102-00022481-00022811 of the board of Licensing and so yeah
2UwLoLc6jd4-00103-00022812-00022978 it's a really neat story I like how it
2UwLoLc6jd4-00104-00022979-00023230 came together and we
2UwLoLc6jd4-00105-00023231-00023386 I know it's gotten a good reaction to
2UwLoLc6jd4-00106-00023387-00023597 Brandeis I know it's gotten it's made a
2UwLoLc6jd4-00107-00023598-00023705 little bit of a splash of Waltham
2UwLoLc6jd4-00108-00023706-00023944 because like we as students go there a
2UwLoLc6jd4-00109-00023945-00024149 lot like my girlfriend sorority has
2UwLoLc6jd4-00110-00024150-00024305 their semi-formal every year that's how
2UwLoLc6jd4-00111-00024306-00024544 I know Sarah Shapiro who's quoted in the
2UwLoLc6jd4-00112-00024545-00024694 article and we just really hope that
2UwLoLc6jd4-00113-00024695-00024941 more people see it as a great space to
2UwLoLc6jd4-00114-00024942-00025139 be to hang out and really welcoming and
2UwLoLc6jd4-00115-00025140-00025475 also a safe place that's just gotten hit
2UwLoLc6jd4-00116-00025476-00025902 with some racist accusations
2UwLoLc6jd4-00117-00025904-00026249 thank you yes so um you mentioned so
2UwLoLc6jd4-00118-00026250-00026435 there was a video on Reddit that if you
2UwLoLc6jd4-00119-00026436-00026590 look at the comments it was interesting
2UwLoLc6jd4-00120-00026591-00026812 see people saw very different things in
2UwLoLc6jd4-00121-00026813-00026968 that video and they had very different
2UwLoLc6jd4-00122-00026969-00027131 assumptions about what had happened
2UwLoLc6jd4-00123-00027132-00027299 before
2UwLoLc6jd4-00124-00027300-00027490 um so you mentioned you saw it and said
2UwLoLc6jd4-00125-00027491-00027670 wow this is racist so can you tell us
2UwLoLc6jd4-00126-00027672-00027857 more can you kind of summarize the video
2UwLoLc6jd4-00127-00027858-00028114 for us as how it looked from your point
2UwLoLc6jd4-00128-00028116-00028367 of view yeah so one of the things I
2UwLoLc6jd4-00129-00028368-00028499 mentioned in the article but one of the
2UwLoLc6jd4-00130-00028500-00028612 things that immediately stood out to me
2UwLoLc6jd4-00131-00028613-00028805 is the phrase you people
2UwLoLc6jd4-00132-00028806-00028990 um which Wayne Brosco and Kevin ritzy
2UwLoLc6jd4-00133-00028991-00029158 used a lot when referring to the two
2UwLoLc6jd4-00134-00029160-00029555 black co-owners of the Rhino lounge and
2UwLoLc6jd4-00135-00029556-00029837 in any situation where it's um
2UwLoLc6jd4-00136-00029838-00030052 a white person talking to a group of um
2UwLoLc6jd4-00137-00030054-00030214 any marginalized group the phrase you
2UwLoLc6jd4-00138-00030216-00030467 people is a very easy microaggression to
2UwLoLc6jd4-00139-00030468-00030623 pick up but especially when they're sort
2UwLoLc6jd4-00140-00030624-00030899 of literally elevated like in seats of
2UwLoLc6jd4-00141-00030900-00031079 power talking down to people saying you
2UwLoLc6jd4-00142-00031080-00031229 people that's just immediately stick out
2UwLoLc6jd4-00143-00031230-00031523 to me and also another was the phrase I
2UwLoLc6jd4-00144-00031524-00031751 don't know if this is okay where you
2UwLoLc6jd4-00145-00031752-00031931 come from James which seemed very
2UwLoLc6jd4-00146-00031932-00032255 pointed very like sort of back to Africa
2UwLoLc6jd4-00147-00032256-00032405 language
2UwLoLc6jd4-00148-00032406-00032735 and then lastly James's name is James he
2UwLoLc6jd4-00149-00032736-00032981 goes by James he doesn't go by Jimmy and
2UwLoLc6jd4-00150-00032982-00033118 so I don't know if Wayne Brosco and him
2UwLoLc6jd4-00151-00033119-00033274 have like a good relationship but he
2UwLoLc6jd4-00152-00033275-00033455 kept calling him Jimmy and we're like
2UwLoLc6jd4-00153-00033456-00033665 this seems really really racially
2UwLoLc6jd4-00154-00033666-00033851 charged can you tell us a little bit
2UwLoLc6jd4-00155-00033852-00034151 more so what so I knew about the Reddit
2UwLoLc6jd4-00156-00034152-00034289 post before but I didn't know there was
2UwLoLc6jd4-00157-00034290-00034427 more to the story can you tell us more
2UwLoLc6jd4-00158-00034428-00034540 about what happened after the Reddit
2UwLoLc6jd4-00159-00034541-00034768 post yeah so after the Reddit post and
2UwLoLc6jd4-00160-00034769-00035087 after it sort of blew up Wayne Roscoe
2UwLoLc6jd4-00161-00035088-00035249 actually came went to the Rhino lounge
2UwLoLc6jd4-00162-00035250-00035477 and they had sort of a handshake
2UwLoLc6jd4-00163-00035478-00035717 conversation about it because it seemed
2UwLoLc6jd4-00164-00035718-00035902 like
2UwLoLc6jd4-00165-00035903-00036065 um to everybody that they had gotten
2UwLoLc6jd4-00166-00036066-00036268 sort of taken away with the cameras or
2UwLoLc6jd4-00167-00036269-00036389 they knew they looked bad in front of
2UwLoLc6jd4-00168-00036390-00036562 the cameras so it seemed to be that the
2UwLoLc6jd4-00169-00036563-00036731 community reaction to it
2UwLoLc6jd4-00170-00036732-00036977 um and sort of the callouts for how bad
2UwLoLc6jd4-00171-00036978-00037199 it looked really spurned them to very
2UwLoLc6jd4-00172-00037200-00037361 quickly go and say no no we like you we
2UwLoLc6jd4-00173-00037362-00037493 want you here we think you're a good
2UwLoLc6jd4-00174-00037494-00037781 community space and so
2UwLoLc6jd4-00175-00037782-00037943 to me let's just suggests that they were
2UwLoLc6jd4-00176-00037944-00038183 sort of miming power for the camera or
2UwLoLc6jd4-00177-00038184-00038351 they let the camera get to their heads a
2UwLoLc6jd4-00178-00038352-00038555 little bit because interpersonally James
2UwLoLc6jd4-00179-00038556-00038723 has said Win was actually very nice in
2UwLoLc6jd4-00180-00038724-00038867 cordial
2UwLoLc6jd4-00181-00038868-00039065 interesting
2UwLoLc6jd4-00182-00039066-00039262 yeah you said uh well you kind of
2UwLoLc6jd4-00183-00039263-00039515 touched on this what do you think what
2UwLoLc6jd4-00184-00039516-00039671 do you think was their motivation I I
2UwLoLc6jd4-00185-00039672-00039821 noticed that was interesting and the
2UwLoLc6jd4-00186-00039822-00040061 story James said he had did have a good
2UwLoLc6jd4-00187-00040062-00040229 relationship with them in the past and
2UwLoLc6jd4-00188-00040230-00040433 they weren't didn't always take that
2UwLoLc6jd4-00189-00040434-00040589 kind of a tone in meetings what do you
2UwLoLc6jd4-00190-00040590-00040774 which was your personal interpretation
2UwLoLc6jd4-00191-00040775-00041057 of what was going on in that meeting
2UwLoLc6jd4-00192-00041058-00041290 my personal interpretation is like I
2UwLoLc6jd4-00193-00041291-00041393 think similar to some of the Reddit
2UwLoLc6jd4-00194-00041394-00041609 commenters a little bit of power can go
2UwLoLc6jd4-00195-00041610-00041824 to someone's head really fast
2UwLoLc6jd4-00196-00041825-00041957 um and so I think that was part of it
2UwLoLc6jd4-00197-00041958-00042124 like we
2UwLoLc6jd4-00198-00042125-00042359 we all act different perhaps in front of
2UwLoLc6jd4-00199-00042360-00042485 cameras and so I think that might have
2UwLoLc6jd4-00200-00042486-00042773 been a decent element of it and also
2UwLoLc6jd4-00201-00042774-00043055 there's like been the Nationwide
2UwLoLc6jd4-00202-00043056-00043337 um like sort of focus on crime and crime
2UwLoLc6jd4-00203-00043338-00043546 narratives and things like that
2UwLoLc6jd4-00204-00043547-00043721 um and so I think that has to play a
2UwLoLc6jd4-00205-00043722-00043924 healthy portion of it is we have this
2UwLoLc6jd4-00206-00043925-00044068 black business owner and there are
2UwLoLc6jd4-00207-00044069-00044321 always like reports of gunfire so we
2UwLoLc6jd4-00208-00044322-00044452 should probably shut this down I think
2UwLoLc6jd4-00209-00044453-00044687 that's part of it but I think also
2UwLoLc6jd4-00210-00044688-00044885 um it could just be a simple element of
2UwLoLc6jd4-00211-00044886-00045083 I know there's a police presence on the
2UwLoLc6jd4-00212-00045084-00045245 board even though the officer found that
2UwLoLc6jd4-00213-00045246-00045395 nothing had happened they're tired of
2UwLoLc6jd4-00214-00045396-00045545 going there so I think all three of
2UwLoLc6jd4-00215-00045546-00045796 those sort of mixed together for just a
2UwLoLc6jd4-00216-00045797-00046062 bad moment caught on camera
2UwLoLc6jd4-00217-00046063-00046252 thanks yeah
2UwLoLc6jd4-00218-00046253-00046327 um
2UwLoLc6jd4-00219-00046328-00046511 one thing
2UwLoLc6jd4-00220-00046512-00046708 um so the for those who don't know the
2UwLoLc6jd4-00221-00046709-00046930 meeting that this video came from was
2UwLoLc6jd4-00222-00046931-00047158 specifically about an incident where
2UwLoLc6jd4-00223-00047159-00047512 somebody reported hearing a gunshot in
2UwLoLc6jd4-00224-00047513-00047765 the area of the Rhino Lounge
2UwLoLc6jd4-00225-00047766-00047993 um the police came and they never found
2UwLoLc6jd4-00226-00047994-00048208 any evidence that there had in fact been
2UwLoLc6jd4-00227-00048209-00048412 a gunshot although they did find out
2UwLoLc6jd4-00228-00048413-00048574 that there was a conflict where somebody
2UwLoLc6jd4-00229-00048575-00048845 put their hand through a window
2UwLoLc6jd4-00230-00048846-00049193 um however in the Commissioners and also
2UwLoLc6jd4-00231-00049194-00049337 some of the people who posted on Reddit
2UwLoLc6jd4-00232-00049338-00049535 seemed very confident that there
2UwLoLc6jd4-00233-00049536-00049733 probably was a gunshot and the reason
2UwLoLc6jd4-00234-00049734-00049924 was because there was a gunshot there in
2UwLoLc6jd4-00235-00049925-00050021 the past
2UwLoLc6jd4-00236-00050022-00050285 so you actually in your article took a
2UwLoLc6jd4-00237-00050286-00050596 very close look at those arguments and
2UwLoLc6jd4-00238-00050597-00050765 can you tell us a little more about that
2UwLoLc6jd4-00239-00050766-00051130 what it um what what is the evidence
2UwLoLc6jd4-00240-00051131-00051346 that there's some kind of uh that that
2UwLoLc6jd4-00241-00051347-00051551 the Rhino Lounge is like a dangerous
2UwLoLc6jd4-00242-00051552-00051730 place where gunshots are likely to
2UwLoLc6jd4-00243-00051732-00051919 happen from what you found
2UwLoLc6jd4-00244-00051920-00052252 almost none like other than
2UwLoLc6jd4-00245-00052253-00052541 two black men own it and most people who
2UwLoLc6jd4-00246-00052541-00052691 work there are black that seems to be
2UwLoLc6jd4-00247-00052691-00052865 the only evidence and like
2UwLoLc6jd4-00248-00052866-00053044 yes there was a gunshot there in the
2UwLoLc6jd4-00249-00053045-00053188 past not affiliated with the Rhino
2UwLoLc6jd4-00250-00053189-00053299 Lounge
2UwLoLc6jd4-00251-00053300-00053638 but it's it seemed to be that they just
2UwLoLc6jd4-00252-00053639-00053842 heard something or maybe heard a car
2UwLoLc6jd4-00253-00053844-00054011 backfire called the police the police
2UwLoLc6jd4-00254-00054012-00054304 came and investigated and there's no
2UwLoLc6jd4-00255-00054305-00054449 evidence of anything there was the shell
2UwLoLc6jd4-00256-00054450-00054665 case there wasn't no one in the lounge
2UwLoLc6jd4-00257-00054666-00054821 had heard of it but there what they did
2UwLoLc6jd4-00258-00054822-00055000 find out is that there had been a sort
2UwLoLc6jd4-00259-00055001-00055307 of altercation that got someone kicked
2UwLoLc6jd4-00260-00055308-00055492 out they ended up kicking punching a
2UwLoLc6jd4-00261-00055494-00055709 window broken and then the altercation
2UwLoLc6jd4-00262-00055710-00055900 continued them in the parking lot but
2UwLoLc6jd4-00263-00055901-00056141 then quickly dissipated and that's in
2UwLoLc6jd4-00264-00056141-00056392 the police report that's what James said
2UwLoLc6jd4-00265-00056394-00056603 happen but yeah like you said if you
2UwLoLc6jd4-00266-00056604-00056741 watch the commission meeting it seems
2UwLoLc6jd4-00267-00056741-00056915 like there was like
2UwLoLc6jd4-00268-00056916-00057161 a definite like burst of gunfire outside
2UwLoLc6jd4-00269-00057162-00057316 the Rhino lounge and that James didn't
2UwLoLc6jd4-00270-00057317-00057563 care
2UwLoLc6jd4-00271-00057564-00057904 thank you so also uh from your
2UwLoLc6jd4-00272-00057905-00058079 perspective you know when when people
2UwLoLc6jd4-00273-00058079-00058276 come to Brandeis they don't necessarily
2UwLoLc6jd4-00274-00058277-00058553 have expectations about what the City of
2UwLoLc6jd4-00275-00058554-00058721 Waltham would be like they they know
2UwLoLc6jd4-00276-00058722-00058930 it's near Boston which is a reputation
2UwLoLc6jd4-00277-00058932-00059237 as a progressive City what do you think
2UwLoLc6jd4-00278-00059238-00059423 um you know what do you think Brandeis
2UwLoLc6jd4-00279-00059424-00059621 students if I can ask you to make a big
2UwLoLc6jd4-00280-00059622-00059842 generalization how do Brandeis students
2UwLoLc6jd4-00281-00059844-00060130 see Waltham and how does what you saw in
2UwLoLc6jd4-00282-00060132-00060442 this video uh you know support or or
2UwLoLc6jd4-00283-00060444-00060659 challenge that
2UwLoLc6jd4-00284-00060660-00060869 I think a lot of Brandeis students see
2UwLoLc6jd4-00285-00060870-00061144 wealth on is like a town that like quote
2UwLoLc6jd4-00286-00061145-00061307 unquote could be better like there's a
2UwLoLc6jd4-00287-00061308-00061415 stereotype that there's not a lot of
2UwLoLc6jd4-00288-00061416-00061619 things to do but also like we all love
2UwLoLc6jd4-00289-00061620-00061769 to go to Moody Street that's like one of
2UwLoLc6jd4-00290-00061770-00061966 the best places to go like
2UwLoLc6jd4-00291-00061967-00062141 um when you if you walk in a cafe if you
2UwLoLc6jd4-00292-00062141-00062326 walk into common good half the people
2UwLoLc6jd4-00293-00062327-00062494 there at any time of day especially on
2UwLoLc6jd4-00294-00062495-00062675 the weekends are Brandeis students if
2UwLoLc6jd4-00295-00062676-00062825 you walk in a cafe on the common same
2UwLoLc6jd4-00296-00062826-00062975 thing people have their birthday dinners
2UwLoLc6jd4-00297-00062976-00063125 at Margaritas people take their families
2UwLoLc6jd4-00298-00063126-00063304 to end a pickle and so they really like
2UwLoLc6jd4-00299-00063305-00063611 that specific area and then like I said
2UwLoLc6jd4-00300-00063612-00063785 there's a sorority one of the big
2UwLoLc6jd4-00301-00063786-00063923 sororities of Brandeis they do they're
2UwLoLc6jd4-00302-00063924-00064144 semi-formal at Rhino lounge every year
2UwLoLc6jd4-00303-00064145-00064403 they have for six seven years I think
2UwLoLc6jd4-00304-00064404-00064715 James said and so it's like
2UwLoLc6jd4-00305-00064716-00064991 a lot of and this is touching on what
2UwLoLc6jd4-00306-00064991-00065116 you'll talk about later with Moody
2UwLoLc6jd4-00307-00065117-00065230 Street in The Pedestrian thing when it's
2UwLoLc6jd4-00308-00065232-00065500 a pedestrian like straight and there are
2UwLoLc6jd4-00309-00065501-00065711 no cars there most of the people you see
2UwLoLc6jd4-00310-00065712-00065891 walking around are Brandeis faculty or
2UwLoLc6jd4-00311-00065892-00066017 Brandeis students they're a decent
2UwLoLc6jd4-00312-00066018-00066293 portion of them so we really love the
2UwLoLc6jd4-00313-00066294-00066544 town we might like think that there's
2UwLoLc6jd4-00314-00066545-00066706 not a super lot to do because there
2UwLoLc6jd4-00315-00066707-00066856 aren't there isn't a lot of nightlife
2UwLoLc6jd4-00316-00066857-00067049 and that's okay like it seems like
2UwLoLc6jd4-00317-00067050-00067265 everybody's sort of like happy Suburban
2UwLoLc6jd4-00318-00067266-00067432 home and if you want like
2UwLoLc6jd4-00319-00067433-00067571 if you want to drink you want a party
2UwLoLc6jd4-00320-00067572-00067738 you want to dance you can go into Boston
2UwLoLc6jd4-00321-00067739-00067949 if that's more your thing and that's
2UwLoLc6jd4-00322-00067950-00068075 okay so I think that's how a lot of
2UwLoLc6jd4-00323-00068076-00068225 Brandeis didn't see it as could be
2UwLoLc6jd4-00324-00068226-00068369 better but this is a really nice place
2UwLoLc6jd4-00325-00068370-00068591 to stay it's a really nice place to live
2UwLoLc6jd4-00326-00068592-00068747 and go to school
2UwLoLc6jd4-00327-00068748-00069011 and really there's no
2UwLoLc6jd4-00328-00069012-00069203 allegations or nothing I've super heard
2UwLoLc6jd4-00329-00069204-00069359 about Waltham being like
2UwLoLc6jd4-00330-00069360-00069575 dangerous or not a nice place the most
2UwLoLc6jd4-00331-00069576-00069719 dangerous things that happen to Brandeis
2UwLoLc6jd4-00332-00069720-00069887 students are the cars that drive on
2UwLoLc6jd4-00333-00069888-00070150 South Street that sort of I don't want
2UwLoLc6jd4-00334-00070151-00070355 to say routinely but that have hit
2UwLoLc6jd4-00335-00070356-00070625 students this year and in past years
2UwLoLc6jd4-00336-00070626-00070805 um so that's where the danger comes from
2UwLoLc6jd4-00337-00070806-00070943 but
2UwLoLc6jd4-00338-00070944-00071147 for like what I saw in the video what
2UwLoLc6jd4-00339-00071148-00071381 you could see in the video that seems to
2UwLoLc6jd4-00340-00071382-00071711 touch on Boston's past history of racism
2UwLoLc6jd4-00341-00071712-00071956 um I don't know Waltham history super
2UwLoLc6jd4-00342-00071957-00072106 well but that's what it speaks to me is
2UwLoLc6jd4-00343-00072107-00072238 it's like
2UwLoLc6jd4-00344-00072239-00072569 sort of a past outdated view of it
2UwLoLc6jd4-00345-00072570-00072803 because all the students I know think I
2UwLoLc6jd4-00346-00072804-00072929 don't want to say all a lot of students
2UwLoLc6jd4-00347-00072930-00073123 I know are like happy to
2UwLoLc6jd4-00348-00073124-00073565 disappointed with wealth I'm not scared
2UwLoLc6jd4-00349-00073566-00073750 thank you that's actually really
2UwLoLc6jd4-00350-00073751-00073955 insightful Chris and James do you have
2UwLoLc6jd4-00351-00073956-00074231 any questions for Noah
2UwLoLc6jd4-00352-00074232-00074447 um I I think you uh asked a lot of great
2UwLoLc6jd4-00353-00074448-00074729 questions uh Josh really just really
2UwLoLc6jd4-00354-00074730-00074903 thankful that the Justice did end up
2UwLoLc6jd4-00355-00074904-00075088 writing a piece on this
2UwLoLc6jd4-00356-00075089-00075400 um if you end up reading uh the article
2UwLoLc6jd4-00357-00075401-00075641 uh and are captivated by it I really
2UwLoLc6jd4-00358-00075642-00075815 implore you to watch the video itself
2UwLoLc6jd4-00359-00075816-00076061 which is publicly available
2UwLoLc6jd4-00360-00076062-00076253 um it's just really you want to see how
2UwLoLc6jd4-00361-00076254-00076529 rotten like some of the Committees in
2UwLoLc6jd4-00362-00076530-00076732 this city are when people don't think
2UwLoLc6jd4-00363-00076733-00076931 people are watching it's just really
2UwLoLc6jd4-00364-00076932-00077261 really rotten thing to do and and just
2UwLoLc6jd4-00365-00077262-00077597 anecdotally um the Rhino Lounge was
2UwLoLc6jd4-00366-00077598-00077812 portrayed as this like uninhabitable
2UwLoLc6jd4-00367-00077813-00078065 like dangerous place
2UwLoLc6jd4-00368-00078066-00078437 um and but Rhino Lounge is really
2UwLoLc6jd4-00369-00078438-00078581 being a part of the community for a
2UwLoLc6jd4-00370-00078582-00078700 really long time I know that they watch
2UwLoLc6jd4-00371-00078701-00078899 City Democrats used to go there all the
2UwLoLc6jd4-00372-00078900-00079037 time there used to be a social group
2UwLoLc6jd4-00373-00079038-00079265 called drinking liberally uh that would
2UwLoLc6jd4-00374-00079266-00079493 meet there as well uh and again very
2UwLoLc6jd4-00375-00079494-00079661 anecdotally but
2UwLoLc6jd4-00376-00079662-00079793 um I've been sober for almost two years
2UwLoLc6jd4-00377-00079794-00080038 now but when for that I used to uh
2UwLoLc6jd4-00378-00080039-00080255 freaking Moody Street uh very often and
2UwLoLc6jd4-00379-00080256-00080453 I frequented right on Lounge very often
2UwLoLc6jd4-00380-00080454-00080837 and I'll tell you that the rowdiest and
2UwLoLc6jd4-00381-00080838-00081029 most dangerous parts of Moody Street
2UwLoLc6jd4-00382-00081030-00081209 were all white owned they're all at
2UwLoLc6jd4-00383-00081210-00081461 White patrons uh just Franco's Shoppers
2UwLoLc6jd4-00384-00081462-00081731 just every Friday Saturday night just
2UwLoLc6jd4-00385-00081732-00082079 crowds just people just so drunk and
2UwLoLc6jd4-00386-00082080-00082265 just fights breaking out and cops
2UwLoLc6jd4-00387-00082266-00082475 getting called and I never saw the owner
2UwLoLc6jd4-00388-00082476-00082685 of Shoppers and I never saw the owner of
2UwLoLc6jd4-00389-00082686-00082787 Franco's in front of the License
2UwLoLc6jd4-00390-00082788-00082955 Commission having to explain any of that
2UwLoLc6jd4-00391-00082956-00083099 and you know why that is because that's
2UwLoLc6jd4-00392-00083100-00083387 because they're from Waltham and uh
2UwLoLc6jd4-00393-00083388-00083669 people from right along drawing okay
2UwLoLc6jd4-00394-00083670-00084011 yeah and also very anecdotally you can
2UwLoLc6jd4-00395-00084012-00084185 imagine that drinking happens at a
2UwLoLc6jd4-00396-00084186-00084425 sorority semi-formal and one of my
2UwLoLc6jd4-00397-00084426-00084605 friends he
2UwLoLc6jd4-00398-00084606-00084785 um unfortunately had to take him to the
2UwLoLc6jd4-00399-00084786-00084947 bathroom and then at home and the Rhino
2UwLoLc6jd4-00400-00084948-00085144 launch staff were just so nice they were
2UwLoLc6jd4-00401-00085145-00085294 so courteous they helped me walk him to
2UwLoLc6jd4-00402-00085295-00085529 his car they weren't upset that he got
2UwLoLc6jd4-00403-00085530-00085703 puked all over their bathroom I would be
2UwLoLc6jd4-00404-00085704-00086026 upset if that happened and so and like I
2UwLoLc6jd4-00405-00086027-00086194 think even James or maybe the co-owner
2UwLoLc6jd4-00406-00086195-00086423 like checked on us once and so again
2UwLoLc6jd4-00407-00086424-00086675 like this is anecdotal but they're just
2UwLoLc6jd4-00408-00086676-00087076 the nicest kindest people you can find
2UwLoLc6jd4-00409-00087077-00087256 yeah yeah when the first time I went
2UwLoLc6jd4-00410-00087257-00087503 there uh James came I assume it was
2UwLoLc6jd4-00411-00087504-00087700 James I don't know my name but uh the
2UwLoLc6jd4-00412-00087701-00087887 owner came out right out and just like
2UwLoLc6jd4-00413-00087888-00088025 introduced himself it was just a bar
2UwLoLc6jd4-00414-00088026-00088223 Patron just introduced himself just
2UwLoLc6jd4-00415-00088224-00088523 super nice uh so the so the portrayal of
2UwLoLc6jd4-00416-00088524-00088697 rhino Lounge is this dangerous like
2UwLoLc6jd4-00417-00088698-00089009 disgusting place uh it was disingenuous
2UwLoLc6jd4-00418-00089010-00089212 just to try and then I I've also been
2UwLoLc6jd4-00419-00089213-00089465 there before and before the incident and
2UwLoLc6jd4-00420-00089466-00089621 it definitely did not seem to line up
2UwLoLc6jd4-00421-00089622-00089765 with any of the port rails that they had
2UwLoLc6jd4-00422-00089766-00090047 and just a very nice place and I also
2UwLoLc6jd4-00423-00090048-00090226 remember seeing the video when it first
2UwLoLc6jd4-00424-00090227-00090400 came out and I was super happy to see
2UwLoLc6jd4-00425-00090401-00090532 this being written about it yeah
2UwLoLc6jd4-00426-00090533-00090694 actually I was excited about this too
2UwLoLc6jd4-00427-00090695-00090881 because it's a great example of
2UwLoLc6jd4-00428-00090882-00091073 something we've kind of touched on a lot
2UwLoLc6jd4-00429-00091074-00091253 you know there's all these meetings that
2UwLoLc6jd4-00430-00091254-00091450 happen in Waltham most of the time
2UwLoLc6jd4-00431-00091451-00091685 there's no one from the public there not
2UwLoLc6jd4-00432-00091686-00091847 all of them have recorded and when they
2UwLoLc6jd4-00433-00091848-00092032 are recorded it would be nobody watches
2UwLoLc6jd4-00434-00092033-00092368 it so you know this it seemed like in
2UwLoLc6jd4-00435-00092369-00092591 this meeting these guys were not very
2UwLoLc6jd4-00436-00092592-00092812 aware of the fact that they were being
2UwLoLc6jd4-00437-00092813-00093076 watched by the community and because
2UwLoLc6jd4-00438-00093077-00093305 somebody noticed what happened and and
2UwLoLc6jd4-00439-00093306-00093550 because somebody decided to upload it in
2UwLoLc6jd4-00440-00093551-00093700 them because you guys decided to follow
2UwLoLc6jd4-00441-00093701-00093971 up on it now it's actually something we
2UwLoLc6jd4-00442-00093972-00094138 can really talk about in terms of what
2UwLoLc6jd4-00443-00094139-00094294 it what it tells us about the community
2UwLoLc6jd4-00444-00094295-00094499 so I really appreciate that yeah so
2UwLoLc6jd4-00445-00094500-00094726 that's why I really like 781 news
2UwLoLc6jd4-00446-00094727-00094829 um and what y'all do because it was
2UwLoLc6jd4-00447-00094830-00094949 really really hard to find just
2UwLoLc6jd4-00448-00094950-00095212 information about like who these guys
2UwLoLc6jd4-00449-00095213-00095417 were when they got appointed like
2UwLoLc6jd4-00450-00095418-00095717 anything like that and so
2UwLoLc6jd4-00451-00095718-00095921 I'm sad that Walter doesn't have a local
2UwLoLc6jd4-00452-00095922-00096094 paper but I'm happy that Justice can
2UwLoLc6jd4-00453-00096095-00096305 pick up some of the slack on that and
2UwLoLc6jd4-00454-00096306-00096431 bring some light to some of these
2UwLoLc6jd4-00455-00096432-00096635 stories
2UwLoLc6jd4-00456-00096636-00096850 thanks I was going to say to that and
2UwLoLc6jd4-00457-00096851-00096941 that's also why we've been trying to
2UwLoLc6jd4-00458-00096942-00097055 make an effort to go to some of the more
2UwLoLc6jd4-00459-00097056-00097235 meetings that aren't covered with video
2UwLoLc6jd4-00460-00097236-00097409 because there are still ones that happen
2UwLoLc6jd4-00461-00097410-00097679 in places that like aren't routinely
2UwLoLc6jd4-00462-00097680-00097918 televised by wcac that makes it even
2UwLoLc6jd4-00463-00097919-00098111 harder to get this
2UwLoLc6jd4-00464-00098112-00098279 yeah imagine what they would have said
2UwLoLc6jd4-00465-00098280-00098662 if they weren't recorded correct and
2UwLoLc6jd4-00466-00098663-00098794 that and that took another thing if
2UwLoLc6jd4-00467-00098795-00099041 you're not constantly exposed to public
2UwLoLc6jd4-00468-00099042-00099185 security you can get away with things
2UwLoLc6jd4-00469-00099186-00099382 like misquoting the law or
2UwLoLc6jd4-00470-00099383-00099605 misappropriating the law and saying if
2UwLoLc6jd4-00471-00099606-00099737 the police ask you for your name you
2UwLoLc6jd4-00472-00099738-00099937 have to give it to them and no you don't
2UwLoLc6jd4-00473-00099938-00100211 the only yeah I meant to mention that I
2UwLoLc6jd4-00474-00100212-00100373 appreciate you guys talked to a lawyer
2UwLoLc6jd4-00475-00100374-00100637 to kind of clarify that so
2UwLoLc6jd4-00476-00100638-00100817 yeah because we we want it to be fair
2UwLoLc6jd4-00477-00100818-00101068 like we didn't want to like just like
2UwLoLc6jd4-00478-00101069-00101212 bash the board of counselors and so
2UwLoLc6jd4-00479-00101213-00101500 that's why we followed up with
2UwLoLc6jd4-00480-00101501-00101681 um a lawyer because the only thing we
2UwLoLc6jd4-00481-00101682-00101818 could find in like the Waltham
2UwLoLc6jd4-00482-00101819-00101993 Massachusetts city code is that you have
2UwLoLc6jd4-00483-00101994-00102137 to talk to you have to give your name to
2UwLoLc6jd4-00484-00102138-00102268 an officer if you're involved in a
2UwLoLc6jd4-00485-00102269-00102484 vehicle accident not if you're a
2UwLoLc6jd4-00486-00102485-00102815 bartender at a liquor establishment
2UwLoLc6jd4-00487-00102816-00103060 it gets a little tricky when you are but
2UwLoLc6jd4-00488-00103061-00103258 like you don't
2UwLoLc6jd4-00489-00103259-00103523 there's no requirement that you talk to
2UwLoLc6jd4-00490-00103524-00103727 the police let alone give them your name
2UwLoLc6jd4-00491-00103728-00103942 so what my understanding is if you have
2UwLoLc6jd4-00492-00103943-00104128 a license which the employee doesn't
2UwLoLc6jd4-00493-00104129-00104284 have to license their boss has the
2UwLoLc6jd4-00494-00104285-00104447 license the the person the license
2UwLoLc6jd4-00495-00104448-00104710 holder has a requirement to cooperate
2UwLoLc6jd4-00496-00104711-00105058 with police but it was the the idea that
2UwLoLc6jd4-00497-00105059-00105251 that she was required this employee was
2UwLoLc6jd4-00498-00105252-00105425 required to give her name that was just
2UwLoLc6jd4-00499-00105426-00105658 his interpretation of what cooperate
2UwLoLc6jd4-00500-00105659-00105869 means I guess and that wasn't really
2UwLoLc6jd4-00501-00105870-00106054 clear from the way he explained in the
2UwLoLc6jd4-00502-00106055-00106301 meeting no and like you can get it's
2UwLoLc6jd4-00503-00106302-00106486 like because the exact learning is
2UwLoLc6jd4-00504-00106488-00106643 cooperate and assist and you can get
2UwLoLc6jd4-00505-00106644-00106810 into like sad story interpretation
2UwLoLc6jd4-00506-00106811-00107045 about what those words might
2UwLoLc6jd4-00507-00107046-00107375 mean but like
2UwLoLc6jd4-00508-00107376-00107531 um you can cooperate and assist
2UwLoLc6jd4-00509-00107532-00107802 namelessly and people do it all the time
2UwLoLc6jd4-00510-00107803-00108160 but yeah Wayne was asking was basically
2UwLoLc6jd4-00511-00108161-00108419 saying he said it like verb almost
2UwLoLc6jd4-00512-00108420-00108545 verbatim
2UwLoLc6jd4-00513-00108546-00108707 she didn't want to give her name I don't
2UwLoLc6jd4-00514-00108708-00108893 want to give you a license
2UwLoLc6jd4-00515-00108894-00109169 yeah it was just ridiculous I want to
2UwLoLc6jd4-00516-00109170-00109271 mention the names of the other two
2UwLoLc6jd4-00517-00109272-00109457 writers too so you're Noah Risley and it
2UwLoLc6jd4-00518-00109458-00109786 was also Cayenne Landau and Ariella
2UwLoLc6jd4-00519-00109788-00110002 Weiss who worked on this report is that
2UwLoLc6jd4-00520-00110003-00110201 right yeah those are my yeah those are
2UwLoLc6jd4-00521-00110202-00110489 my lovely power reports okay and we're
2UwLoLc6jd4-00522-00110490-00110663 the Brandeis has been doing some good
2UwLoLc6jd4-00523-00110664-00110878 news on Waltham so hopefully we'll have
2UwLoLc6jd4-00524-00110879-00111023 you or one of them back on the show at
2UwLoLc6jd4-00525-00111024-00111251 some Point thanks a lot for being here I
2UwLoLc6jd4-00526-00111252-00111548 would love to thank you all so much
2UImt11A07Y-00000-00000511-00003295 [Music]
2UImt11A07Y-00001-00003296-00004623 [Music]
2UImt11A07Y-00002-00004624-00005261 [Music]
2UImt11A07Y-00003-00005262-00005970 [Music]
2UImt11A07Y-00004-00005971-00006559 [Music]
2UImt11A07Y-00005-00006559-00008081 [Music]
2UImt11A07Y-00006-00008081-00008561 honey
2UImt11A07Y-00007-00008562-00010581 [Music]
2UImt11A07Y-00008-00010582-00011606 [Music]
2UImt11A07Y-00009-00011607-00012856 [Music]
2UImt11A07Y-00010-00012857-00014744 [Music]
2UImt11A07Y-00011-00014744-00015233 honey
2UImt11A07Y-00012-00015234-00016033 [Music]
2UImt11A07Y-00013-00016034-00017438 [Music]
2UImt11A07Y-00014-00017439-00019471 [Music]
2UImt11A07Y-00015-00019472-00020271 [Music]
2UImt11A07Y-00016-00020272-00021420 [Music]
2UImt11A07Y-00017-00021421-00021647 you
2UImt11A07Y-00018-00021648-00022423 [Music]
2Vj9CJ0gpuA-00000-00000331-00001394 all right
2Vj9CJ0gpuA-00001-00001395-00002096 [Music]
2Vj9CJ0gpuA-00002-00002097-00002815 [Music]
2Vj9CJ0gpuA-00003-00002816-00003499 well mono giving me okay goodness
2Vj9CJ0gpuA-00004-00003500-00003886 yeah omano just gave me one vanity I
2Vj9CJ0gpuA-00005-00003888-00004175 just got two two uh El model tops too
2Vj9CJ0gpuA-00006-00004176-00004547 from this guy and just like 30 minutes
2Vj9CJ0gpuA-00007-00004548-00004745 later I get the vanity
2Vj9CJ0gpuA-00008-00004746-00005005 let's go baby
2VHggNxQMYI-00000-00000008-00000286 20 makeup fail products from 20 brands i
2VHggNxQMYI-00001-00000287-00000478 thought it was gonna be under 20 minutes
2VHggNxQMYI-00002-00000479-00000671 but it ended up not being so this is
2VHggNxQMYI-00003-00000672-00000886 part two let's get into part two right
2VHggNxQMYI-00004-00000888-00000943 now
2VHggNxQMYI-00005-00000944-00001383 [Music]
2VHggNxQMYI-00006-00001384-00001599 all right friends so what happened was
2VHggNxQMYI-00007-00001600-00001855 is when i edited this video it was like
2VHggNxQMYI-00008-00001855-00002047 an hour and a half long i got it down to
2VHggNxQMYI-00009-00002048-00002295 40 minutes even at 40 minutes i felt
2VHggNxQMYI-00010-00002296-00002479 like i was being really rushed and there
2VHggNxQMYI-00011-00002480-00002783 was no way to be able to get you guys to
2VHggNxQMYI-00012-00002784-00003031 stick around for 40 minutes so i know
2VHggNxQMYI-00013-00003032-00003199 some of you love that but many of you
2VHggNxQMYI-00014-00003200-00003463 don't so 20 minutes seemed a lot more
2VHggNxQMYI-00015-00003464-00003759 doable so i split it into this is the
2VHggNxQMYI-00016-00003760-00004006 second part so what you're gonna see is
2VHggNxQMYI-00017-00004007-00004175 me in another shirt but also you're
2VHggNxQMYI-00018-00004176-00004327 gonna see me in this shirt i am going to
2VHggNxQMYI-00019-00004328-00004527 do a time stamp right here where the
2VHggNxQMYI-00020-00004528-00004751 actual review of those products will do
2VHggNxQMYI-00021-00004752-00004959 will be where i talk about the fails and
2VHggNxQMYI-00022-00004960-00005135 then i talk about the alternatives to
2VHggNxQMYI-00023-00005136-00005383 the fails and interject those as well if
2VHggNxQMYI-00024-00005384-00005502 you don't want to see what i'm wearing
2VHggNxQMYI-00025-00005503-00005663 if you don't want to hear about it just
2VHggNxQMYI-00026-00005664-00005822 skip over it right here i don't blame
2VHggNxQMYI-00027-00005823-00005999 you just skip over it right here and
2VHggNxQMYI-00028-00006000-00006183 then go to the meat of the video first
2VHggNxQMYI-00029-00006184-00006383 of all we always talk about what i'm
2VHggNxQMYI-00030-00006384-00006655 wearing today i am wearing one of my
2VHggNxQMYI-00031-00006656-00006919 favorite tops i love this top for being
2VHggNxQMYI-00032-00006920-00007142 a little bit more dressy i like the
2VHggNxQMYI-00033-00007143-00007342 color of it for one thing i love this
2VHggNxQMYI-00034-00007343-00007487 teal color it's one of my favorite
2VHggNxQMYI-00035-00007488-00007646 colors in the actual video that you're
2VHggNxQMYI-00036-00007647-00007831 seeing right here of me demonstrating it
2VHggNxQMYI-00037-00007831-00007967 i'm also showing you that i'm on these
2VHggNxQMYI-00038-00007968-00008239 super stretchy pants which match the top
2VHggNxQMYI-00039-00008240-00008463 so well because they are in a teal i
2VHggNxQMYI-00040-00008464-00008735 love these pants they stretch and they
2VHggNxQMYI-00041-00008736-00008959 are fantastic and they are elastic waist
2VHggNxQMYI-00042-00008960-00009199 which i need so much these days because
2VHggNxQMYI-00043-00009200-00009406 you know a menopausal and all of those
2VHggNxQMYI-00044-00009407-00009583 good things all those fun things we get
2VHggNxQMYI-00045-00009584-00009791 into so the top is kind of a crisscross
2VHggNxQMYI-00046-00009792-00010087 design over and it has a lot of ruching
2VHggNxQMYI-00047-00010088-00010287 on it which helps hide your tummy which
2VHggNxQMYI-00048-00010288-00010510 i need as well you know along with the
2VHggNxQMYI-00049-00010511-00010759 stretchy pants i need that i also have
2VHggNxQMYI-00050-00010760-00011038 this set of jewelry on and i really love
2VHggNxQMYI-00051-00011039-00011246 this this was not a set that i bought
2VHggNxQMYI-00052-00011247-00011455 together it's separate but i really do
2VHggNxQMYI-00053-00011456-00011678 like it the earrings are a turquoise
2VHggNxQMYI-00054-00011679-00011942 earring with a gold kind of a brushed
2VHggNxQMYI-00055-00011943-00012199 gold accent to them and they almost look
2VHggNxQMYI-00056-00012200-00012374 like an arrowhead design which i just
2VHggNxQMYI-00057-00012375-00012535 think is so pretty and the actual
2VHggNxQMYI-00058-00012536-00012799 necklace itself is beads and they're
2VHggNxQMYI-00059-00012800-00012943 just so pretty they're kind of twisted
2VHggNxQMYI-00060-00012944-00013151 beads different colors and then they it
2VHggNxQMYI-00061-00013152-00013407 has a round pendant right here with
2VHggNxQMYI-00062-00013408-00013671 almost a peacock design across it across
2VHggNxQMYI-00063-00013672-00013886 the top of it right here and i just
2VHggNxQMYI-00064-00013887-00014079 really like it it's almost like a moon
2VHggNxQMYI-00065-00014080-00014279 color look thing to it and i just feel
2VHggNxQMYI-00066-00014280-00014399 it really thought it was really pretty
2VHggNxQMYI-00067-00014400-00014558 and i thought they went really well
2VHggNxQMYI-00068-00014559-00014766 together and as always i'll have all of
2VHggNxQMYI-00069-00014768-00015030 the makeup listed below that i'm wearing
2VHggNxQMYI-00070-00015031-00015199 any of the jewelry that i'm wearing the
2VHggNxQMYI-00071-00015200-00015383 fingernail polish the shirt all of that
2VHggNxQMYI-00072-00015384-00015550 will be listed and linked below and
2VHggNxQMYI-00073-00015551-00015743 right here will come up a number and
2VHggNxQMYI-00074-00015744-00015975 that number is going to go one from to
2VHggNxQMYI-00075-00015976-00016222 however many we're doing today um we're
2VHggNxQMYI-00076-00016223-00016399 going to 20. so we're actually going to
2VHggNxQMYI-00077-00016400-00016599 pick this up in part two so we're gonna
2VHggNxQMYI-00078-00016600-00016830 pick this up in number 11 and then we're
2VHggNxQMYI-00079-00016831-00016999 going to go through number 20. so that
2VHggNxQMYI-00080-00017000-00017175 you can see part two's products instead
2VHggNxQMYI-00081-00017176-00017415 of getting confused with the one through
2VHggNxQMYI-00082-00017416-00017639 ten that was in part one so i will put
2VHggNxQMYI-00083-00017640-00017743 up a number right here it will
2VHggNxQMYI-00084-00017744-00017879 correspond with the product that i'm
2VHggNxQMYI-00085-00017880-00018094 holding up all you have to do is
2VHggNxQMYI-00086-00018095-00018303 remember that you liked the number you
2VHggNxQMYI-00087-00018304-00018447 don't have to remember the product go
2VHggNxQMYI-00088-00018448-00018671 down into this description box look up
2VHggNxQMYI-00089-00018672-00018911 number three and across from number
2VHggNxQMYI-00090-00018912-00019086 three will be the product there'll be
2VHggNxQMYI-00091-00019087-00019279 any color that i used there'll be the
2VHggNxQMYI-00092-00019280-00019511 link and you can shop that way so let's
2VHggNxQMYI-00093-00019512-00019711 get into this video so that you can see
2VHggNxQMYI-00094-00019712-00019911 what these products actually were okay
2VHggNxQMYI-00095-00019912-00020094 because of how that video got edited you
2VHggNxQMYI-00096-00020095-00020279 get me for just a second and then you
2VHggNxQMYI-00097-00020280-00020519 get past me in just a minute so we'll do
2VHggNxQMYI-00098-00020520-00020863 this morphe has this pencil that i came
2VHggNxQMYI-00099-00020864-00021127 across and i was really excited to find
2VHggNxQMYI-00100-00021128-00021278 another pencil because i'm always
2VHggNxQMYI-00101-00021279-00021527 looking for these brow highlighters or
2VHggNxQMYI-00102-00021528-00021814 these stick highlighters and i wanted to
2VHggNxQMYI-00103-00021815-00022022 this one to work so much for me because
2VHggNxQMYI-00104-00022023-00022286 i do like the concept of having a pencil
2VHggNxQMYI-00105-00022287-00022486 that you can use right underneath your
2VHggNxQMYI-00106-00022487-00022719 eyebrow or in the inner corner but what
2VHggNxQMYI-00107-00022720-00022894 i didn't like about this is that it was
2VHggNxQMYI-00108-00022895-00023030 yellow the other thing that i really
2VHggNxQMYI-00109-00023031-00023255 didn't like that much about this is that
2VHggNxQMYI-00110-00023256-00023494 it was so creamy that it almost seemed
2VHggNxQMYI-00111-00023495-00023727 to go away too quickly especially if i
2VHggNxQMYI-00112-00023728-00023894 ever used it in the inner corner which
2VHggNxQMYI-00113-00023895-00024030 when i used it in the inner corner
2VHggNxQMYI-00114-00024031-00024222 because it was so yellow it just didn't
2VHggNxQMYI-00115-00024223-00024463 work it was a little bit too emollient a
2VHggNxQMYI-00116-00024464-00024727 little bit too much i just i i i'm
2VHggNxQMYI-00117-00024728-00024894 really fussy when it comes to that
2VHggNxQMYI-00118-00024895-00025094 particular pencil and many of you know
2VHggNxQMYI-00119-00025095-00025311 why and this is the one that i'm using
2VHggNxQMYI-00120-00025312-00025503 up right now this is the benefit
2VHggNxQMYI-00121-00025504-00025767 highbrow this one is in the color light
2VHggNxQMYI-00122-00025768-00026046 right now benefit has changed over this
2VHggNxQMYI-00123-00026047-00026279 from being just a pencil that is a matte
2VHggNxQMYI-00124-00026280-00026574 pencil in the colors to being both the
2VHggNxQMYI-00125-00026575-00026846 matte and the highlighter on one side or
2VHggNxQMYI-00126-00026847-00027007 the other you know matte on one side
2VHggNxQMYI-00127-00027008-00027231 highlighter on the other side so i love
2VHggNxQMYI-00128-00027232-00027462 that and i bought one and it's ready for
2VHggNxQMYI-00129-00027463-00027607 me to be done with this one but i'm
2VHggNxQMYI-00130-00027608-00027774 trying to use this up this is the light
2VHggNxQMYI-00131-00027775-00028055 colored one i like that it's pink
2VHggNxQMYI-00132-00028056-00028190 i know that they have two other colors
2VHggNxQMYI-00133-00028191-00028367 and i'm sure they're more warm they're
2VHggNxQMYI-00134-00028368-00028551 more along the lines of a little bit
2VHggNxQMYI-00135-00028552-00028767 yellow maybe not maybe they're more pink
2VHggNxQMYI-00136-00028768-00028967 i'm not sure but this one just works so
2VHggNxQMYI-00137-00028968-00029311 well because it does blend so easy and i
2VHggNxQMYI-00138-00029312-00029511 always use it just there underneath my
2VHggNxQMYI-00139-00029512-00029687 brow to kind of make my brow look a
2VHggNxQMYI-00140-00029688-00029935 little bit more uniform but to make a
2VHggNxQMYI-00141-00029936-00030127 distinction between the eyeshadow that i
2VHggNxQMYI-00142-00030127-00030335 have and the eyebrow and then make that
2VHggNxQMYI-00143-00030336-00030527 look a little bit lifted with the loose
2VHggNxQMYI-00144-00030527-00030783 the illusion of light this is fantastic
2VHggNxQMYI-00145-00030783-00030927 you could also almost use this as a
2VHggNxQMYI-00146-00030927-00031111 primer and then it would cancel out any
2VHggNxQMYI-00147-00031112-00031302 of the darkness on your eyelid dust a
2VHggNxQMYI-00148-00031303-00031479 little bit of powder on it you'd be good
2VHggNxQMYI-00149-00031480-00031662 to go you could use that as a one and
2VHggNxQMYI-00150-00031663-00031790 done product i think it would be really
2VHggNxQMYI-00151-00031791-00032023 good for that so that's my first one now
2VHggNxQMYI-00152-00032024-00032207 you get to see future me and you get to
2VHggNxQMYI-00153-00032208-00032439 see the other nine products let's go
2VHggNxQMYI-00154-00032439-00032679 first of all i bought this mascara from
2VHggNxQMYI-00155-00032680-00032902 makeup revolution it's called their lift
2VHggNxQMYI-00156-00032903-00033255 and defined 5d waterproof mascara
2VHggNxQMYI-00157-00033256-00033431 at first i was really like as i was
2VHggNxQMYI-00158-00033432-00033679 putting this mascara on i liked this a
2VHggNxQMYI-00159-00033680-00033999 lot it defined my lashes i was like oh
2VHggNxQMYI-00160-00034000-00034199 this is probably gonna be my new
2VHggNxQMYI-00161-00034200-00034431 favorite mascara and i was so excited
2VHggNxQMYI-00162-00034432-00034607 because at the end of the day there was
2VHggNxQMYI-00163-00034608-00034839 no flaking no smudging i was like oh my
2VHggNxQMYI-00164-00034840-00034927 goodness
2VHggNxQMYI-00165-00034928-00035151 then i went to take the sucker off
2VHggNxQMYI-00166-00035152-00035262 and
2VHggNxQMYI-00167-00035263-00035574 glue on my lashes i mean
2VHggNxQMYI-00168-00035575-00035887 i was afraid to even rub my lashes any
2VHggNxQMYI-00169-00035888-00036071 more than i already had so i just was
2VHggNxQMYI-00170-00036072-00036279 like i'm leaving this till morning i put
2VHggNxQMYI-00171-00036280-00036495 an oil you know kind of around my eyes
2VHggNxQMYI-00172-00036496-00036671 to kind of try and you know work on it
2VHggNxQMYI-00173-00036672-00036918 overnight and a little bit more came off
2VHggNxQMYI-00174-00036919-00037111 that night but i had it still it was
2VHggNxQMYI-00175-00037112-00037415 like a two day mascara and i couldn't
2VHggNxQMYI-00176-00037416-00037615 put more mascara on because i was afraid
2VHggNxQMYI-00177-00037616-00037790 of what it was gonna do to my lashes
2VHggNxQMYI-00178-00037791-00038023 this was so bad as far as trying to get
2VHggNxQMYI-00179-00038024-00038287 it off and that will ruin your lashes so
2VHggNxQMYI-00180-00038288-00038590 fast you will hate it so yeah that was
2VHggNxQMYI-00181-00038591-00038967 not good so i revert almost all the time
2VHggNxQMYI-00182-00038968-00039230 to telling you guys about my favorite
2VHggNxQMYI-00183-00039231-00039455 ever essence mascara and it's not a lash
2VHggNxQMYI-00184-00039456-00039695 princess this is the 20 forever bold
2VHggNxQMYI-00185-00039696-00040039 volume mascara and i have a whole video
2VHggNxQMYI-00186-00040040-00040390 on this that i did that i feel like this
2VHggNxQMYI-00187-00040391-00040751 is a way better mascara than probably 9
2VHggNxQMYI-00188-00040752-00040958 out of 10 mascaras on the market that
2VHggNxQMYI-00189-00040959-00041279 are high end or luxury it's the best i
2VHggNxQMYI-00190-00041280-00041455 love the silicone brush i know a lot of
2VHggNxQMYI-00191-00041456-00041695 you don't it's a little bit curved but i
2VHggNxQMYI-00192-00041696-00041935 do like the definition and how it you
2VHggNxQMYI-00193-00041936-00042127 know separates each and every lash
2VHggNxQMYI-00194-00042128-00042311 because i don't have a ton of lashes but
2VHggNxQMYI-00195-00042312-00042623 i can get my lashes longer so i love
2VHggNxQMYI-00196-00042624-00042823 this i think it is one of those ones
2VHggNxQMYI-00197-00042824-00043079 that is knock it out of the park great
2VHggNxQMYI-00198-00043080-00043351 fantastic and it comes off really easy
2VHggNxQMYI-00199-00043352-00043535 at the end of the day but it won't you
2VHggNxQMYI-00200-00043536-00043695 won't have any smudging and you won't
2VHggNxQMYI-00201-00043696-00043911 have any flaking from it and yeah
2VHggNxQMYI-00202-00043912-00044158 essence did a great job on this so that
2VHggNxQMYI-00203-00044159-00044423 leads me into why i was talking about
2VHggNxQMYI-00204-00044424-00044623 that mascara before i talked about this
2VHggNxQMYI-00205-00044624-00045039 eyeliner this is the 24 ever bold
2VHggNxQMYI-00206-00045040-00045295 ink liner from essence okay
2VHggNxQMYI-00207-00045296-00045567 you got the mascara you got to hit there
2VHggNxQMYI-00208-00045568-00045711 i'm thinking you're going to have
2VHggNxQMYI-00209-00045712-00045895 another hit with this all right first of
2VHggNxQMYI-00210-00045896-00046158 all pretty good on the little felt tip
2VHggNxQMYI-00211-00046159-00046455 there not super big i was i was great
2VHggNxQMYI-00212-00046456-00046662 with that but i can never
2VHggNxQMYI-00213-00046663-00046983 get this to look on my eyeline like it's
2VHggNxQMYI-00214-00046984-00047183 not bleeding everywhere you guys know i
2VHggNxQMYI-00215-00047184-00047415 do have the shaking but i don't normally
2VHggNxQMYI-00216-00047416-00047623 have too big of a problem with my
2VHggNxQMYI-00217-00047624-00047935 eyeliner but this it just makes too
2VHggNxQMYI-00218-00047936-00048079 thick of a line
2VHggNxQMYI-00219-00048080-00048286 and it kind of spreads out and i don't
2VHggNxQMYI-00220-00048287-00048383 know if you're going to be able to see
2VHggNxQMYI-00221-00048384-00048607 that or not but it just does it kind of
2VHggNxQMYI-00222-00048608-00048911 bleeds out and oh no that's not going to
2VHggNxQMYI-00223-00048912-00049039 happen so
2VHggNxQMYI-00224-00049040-00049399 in comes my new love from maybelline
2VHggNxQMYI-00225-00049400-00049551 i love maybelline you guys know how much
2VHggNxQMYI-00226-00049552-00049767 i love maybelline as a brand period but
2VHggNxQMYI-00227-00049768-00050167 maybelline has this hyper easy brush tip
2VHggNxQMYI-00228-00050168-00050327 liner
2VHggNxQMYI-00229-00050328-00050558 oh my goodness first of all has the
2VHggNxQMYI-00230-00050559-00050767 teeny tiniest little bitty pin right
2VHggNxQMYI-00231-00050768-00051111 there it's so tiny i love that and the
2VHggNxQMYI-00232-00051112-00051375 other thing is it does not bleed so i'm
2VHggNxQMYI-00233-00051376-00051550 trying to make a line
2VHggNxQMYI-00234-00051551-00051711 and i did not do a good job because my
2VHggNxQMYI-00235-00051712-00051958 hand skipped but it doesn't bleed and
2VHggNxQMYI-00236-00051959-00052182 that's what's great it kind of just sets
2VHggNxQMYI-00237-00052183-00052447 down to a mat almost immediately you can
2VHggNxQMYI-00238-00052448-00052535 get it
2VHggNxQMYI-00239-00052536-00052719 you know build it up and make it a lot
2VHggNxQMYI-00240-00052720-00052919 more intense if you need that but this
2VHggNxQMYI-00241-00052920-00053159 one is the waterproof one i always go
2VHggNxQMYI-00242-00053160-00053311 for waterproof whenever i'm looking for
2VHggNxQMYI-00243-00053312-00053519 this kind of thing and that's what i
2VHggNxQMYI-00244-00053520-00053703 thought the essence was going to be but
2VHggNxQMYI-00245-00053704-00053999 it just wasn't it was just icky iggy poo
2VHggNxQMYI-00246-00054000-00054279 and i could not handle it so whoo
2VHggNxQMYI-00247-00054279-00054503 in comes maybelline for the win yeah
2VHggNxQMYI-00248-00054504-00054663 we're so glad about that our next
2VHggNxQMYI-00249-00054664-00054871 product is one that was sent to me as
2VHggNxQMYI-00250-00054872-00054999 well
2VHggNxQMYI-00251-00055000-00055263 do you see a theme all right derma
2VHggNxQMYI-00252-00055264-00055582 blends cc cream continuous correction
2VHggNxQMYI-00253-00055583-00055879 cream it has an spf of 50. it's supposed
2VHggNxQMYI-00254-00055879-00056142 to be really good for your skin it is
2VHggNxQMYI-00255-00056144-00056366 supposed to be all that and some more so
2VHggNxQMYI-00256-00056367-00056535 it has coverage correction and
2VHggNxQMYI-00257-00056536-00056815 protection um it has refr
2VHggNxQMYI-00258-00056816-00056982 reef radical
2VHggNxQMYI-00259-00056983-00057511 free radical defense non-com comed
2VHggNxQMYI-00260-00057512-00057719 non cosmod
2VHggNxQMYI-00261-00057720-00057879 okay forget that i'm not saying that up
2VHggNxQMYI-00262-00057879-00058215 to 24 hour plus color wear
2VHggNxQMYI-00263-00058216-00058342 okay
2VHggNxQMYI-00264-00058344-00058687 so here's the thing this was so cakey
2VHggNxQMYI-00265-00058688-00058926 it's so thick so cakey it's nothing like
2VHggNxQMYI-00266-00058927-00059175 the it's cc cream the cc cream blows us
2VHggNxQMYI-00267-00059176-00059311 out of the water and i'm not even a huge
2VHggNxQMYI-00268-00059312-00059607 fan of the at cc and instead of this is
2VHggNxQMYI-00269-00059608-00059926 my favorite cc cream it's not considered
2VHggNxQMYI-00270-00059927-00060166 an actual cc cream however
2VHggNxQMYI-00271-00060167-00060335 this is the number seven protect and
2VHggNxQMYI-00272-00060336-00060606 perfect advanced all-in-one foundation
2VHggNxQMYI-00273-00060607-00060887 hydrating edge defying medium coverage
2VHggNxQMYI-00274-00060888-00061294 sunscreen broad spectrum spf 50 suitable
2VHggNxQMYI-00275-00061295-00061566 for sensitive skin i have mine in cool
2VHggNxQMYI-00276-00061567-00061894 ivory and i think that i also wear cool
2VHggNxQMYI-00277-00061895-00062054 beige i'm not exactly sure i'll make
2VHggNxQMYI-00278-00062055-00062279 sure that it's linked down below but
2VHggNxQMYI-00279-00062279-00062487 yeah this is so beautiful this is what i
2VHggNxQMYI-00280-00062488-00062775 have on all over my skin today and this
2VHggNxQMYI-00281-00062776-00063175 is a beautiful foundation this is one of
2VHggNxQMYI-00282-00063176-00063423 like my top five foundations of all time
2VHggNxQMYI-00283-00063424-00063703 at the drugstore however for me and it
2VHggNxQMYI-00284-00063704-00063903 says it's suitable for sensitive skin my
2VHggNxQMYI-00285-00063904-00064079 skin is very sensitive since i went into
2VHggNxQMYI-00286-00064079-00064399 menopause i can wear this all day it is
2VHggNxQMYI-00287-00064400-00064679 just gorgeous but it doesn't feel cakey
2VHggNxQMYI-00288-00064679-00064887 it doesn't settle it just
2VHggNxQMYI-00289-00064888-00065094 oh i just love it so much and it's
2VHggNxQMYI-00290-00065095-00065326 definitely a hundred times better than
2VHggNxQMYI-00291-00065327-00065543 this and i believe that it's better than
2VHggNxQMYI-00292-00065544-00065855 the ncc another product that i used to
2VHggNxQMYI-00293-00065856-00066119 love this um this is the rimmel radiance
2VHggNxQMYI-00294-00066120-00066326 brick i used to love this i used to wear
2VHggNxQMYI-00295-00066327-00066543 this all the time and i don't know if
2VHggNxQMYI-00296-00066544-00066726 they've changed their formula or if
2VHggNxQMYI-00297-00066727-00066950 things have just i've just gotten you
2VHggNxQMYI-00298-00066951-00067135 know a different taste for makeup or
2VHggNxQMYI-00299-00067136-00067343 what but this just doesn't work for me
2VHggNxQMYI-00300-00067344-00067526 anymore so it's like a radiance brick
2VHggNxQMYI-00301-00067527-00067743 it's got lighter and then it gradates to
2VHggNxQMYI-00302-00067744-00067943 darker but it's not very dark at all
2VHggNxQMYI-00303-00067944-00068071 even when i'm going up here in the
2VHggNxQMYI-00304-00068072-00068279 darkest part it's not very dark at all i
2VHggNxQMYI-00305-00068280-00068575 mean it's just a light orange and i
2VHggNxQMYI-00306-00068576-00068759 apologize that my arms are darker than
2VHggNxQMYI-00307-00068760-00069023 my hands because i haven't tanned lately
2VHggNxQMYI-00308-00069024-00069375 and that's what happens but yeah so that
2VHggNxQMYI-00309-00069376-00069623 is just it's like an orange that just
2VHggNxQMYI-00310-00069624-00069782 doesn't work for me the other thing it's
2VHggNxQMYI-00311-00069783-00070015 super powdery like well let's find what
2VHggNxQMYI-00312-00070016-00070294 we like better and i really do love the
2VHggNxQMYI-00313-00070295-00070503 flower beauties heat wave luminous
2VHggNxQMYI-00314-00070504-00070799 bronzer and this one is in the color
2VHggNxQMYI-00315-00070800-00071031 sunrise it's a baked product like laura
2VHggNxQMYI-00316-00071032-00071262 geller's baked product is which i love
2VHggNxQMYI-00317-00071263-00071487 but this is smoother even than laura
2VHggNxQMYI-00318-00071488-00071679 geller's and i like it and the other
2VHggNxQMYI-00319-00071680-00072023 thing this has like a red cool tone base
2VHggNxQMYI-00320-00072024-00072375 to it that works so good on my skin
2VHggNxQMYI-00321-00072376-00072599 because i like to have that little bit
2VHggNxQMYI-00322-00072600-00072991 more of a cool tone than just orange on
2VHggNxQMYI-00323-00072992-00073271 you it's not powdery it feels buttery it
2VHggNxQMYI-00324-00073272-00073599 feels soft it blends so easy on your
2VHggNxQMYI-00325-00073600-00073879 skin and warms up your skin so well i am
2VHggNxQMYI-00326-00073880-00074055 wearing a little bit of it dusted around
2VHggNxQMYI-00327-00074056-00074319 today and it just works so good i just
2VHggNxQMYI-00328-00074320-00074462 wish that they would come out with a
2VHggNxQMYI-00329-00074463-00074726 color that was also a little bit redder
2VHggNxQMYI-00330-00074727-00074959 undertone with a little bit deeper tone
2VHggNxQMYI-00331-00074960-00075150 to it that's one thing that i know these
2VHggNxQMYI-00332-00075151-00075335 brands are working on but they better
2VHggNxQMYI-00333-00075336-00075471 get their butts in gear and they better
2VHggNxQMYI-00334-00075472-00075599 be a little bit more inclusive or
2VHggNxQMYI-00335-00075600-00075743 they're going to start losing a lot of
2VHggNxQMYI-00336-00075744-00075982 fans all right cosus
2VHggNxQMYI-00337-00075983-00076326 cosis as most of you know is my ride or
2VHggNxQMYI-00338-00076327-00076406 die
2VHggNxQMYI-00339-00076407-00076671 under eye concealer brand well they came
2VHggNxQMYI-00340-00076672-00076887 out with this 10 second eye and again i
2VHggNxQMYI-00341-00076888-00077199 got sent these 10 second eye i was super
2VHggNxQMYI-00342-00077200-00077431 excited about one thing that i was
2VHggNxQMYI-00343-00077432-00077638 really put off about almost immediately
2VHggNxQMYI-00344-00077639-00077999 though was their lack of colors between
2VHggNxQMYI-00345-00078000-00078231 this so that was like it was just a
2VHggNxQMYI-00346-00078232-00078375 bunch of
2VHggNxQMYI-00347-00078376-00078615 kind of warm tone colors except for that
2VHggNxQMYI-00348-00078616-00078831 very light color and it's still got a
2VHggNxQMYI-00349-00078832-00079175 lot of gold in it this was just one that
2VHggNxQMYI-00350-00079176-00079359 immediately disappointed me as soon as i
2VHggNxQMYI-00351-00079360-00079599 put it on i could tell there was not
2VHggNxQMYI-00352-00079600-00079847 going to be a lot of coverage there i
2VHggNxQMYI-00353-00079848-00080055 put it on my eye it didn't even show
2VHggNxQMYI-00354-00080056-00080223 like there was anything on my eye and it
2VHggNxQMYI-00355-00080224-00080399 didn't matter which color i put on there
2VHggNxQMYI-00356-00080400-00080719 it couldn't be built up it was just like
2VHggNxQMYI-00357-00080720-00080862 there's you're just putting water on
2VHggNxQMYI-00358-00080863-00081047 your eye and wait for the water to dry
2VHggNxQMYI-00359-00081048-00081287 so this was a huge disappointment for me
2VHggNxQMYI-00360-00081288-00081662 however sephora charged up a long wear
2VHggNxQMYI-00361-00081663-00081935 liquid eye shadow this particular one is
2VHggNxQMYI-00362-00081936-00082271 in called striking so i just put like
2VHggNxQMYI-00363-00082272-00082511 two swipes on just like i just did the
2VHggNxQMYI-00364-00082512-00082823 cosis and you can see how much better
2VHggNxQMYI-00365-00082824-00083055 the pigment is on that it goes on your
2VHggNxQMYI-00366-00083056-00083271 eye it dries down it doesn't flake and
2VHggNxQMYI-00367-00083272-00083511 then i also have it of course in light
2VHggNxQMYI-00368-00083512-00083735 purple color which i love and this one
2VHggNxQMYI-00369-00083736-00084062 is called shocking and this one is so
2VHggNxQMYI-00370-00084063-00084271 beautiful if you are somebody that rocks
2VHggNxQMYI-00371-00084272-00084511 colors and you like it there's two
2VHggNxQMYI-00372-00084512-00084831 swipes and yeah it's just so pretty
2VHggNxQMYI-00373-00084832-00084975 they're very reflective they're very
2VHggNxQMYI-00374-00084976-00085175 metallic and they do a great job and i
2VHggNxQMYI-00375-00085176-00085462 just put that over top of the cosus but
2VHggNxQMYI-00376-00085463-00085662 you can see what it's like it's just so
2VHggNxQMYI-00377-00085663-00085862 pretty so yeah if you want a liquid
2VHggNxQMYI-00378-00085863-00086094 eyeshadow that you can bank on it's this
2VHggNxQMYI-00379-00086095-00086271 sephora one it's really good it's gonna
2VHggNxQMYI-00380-00086272-00086438 last all day it's gonna be there when
2VHggNxQMYI-00381-00086439-00086679 you take off your makeup at night so
2VHggNxQMYI-00382-00086680-00086926 very good and i really love that they
2VHggNxQMYI-00383-00086927-00087103 have such a great color range in there
2VHggNxQMYI-00384-00087104-00087375 too let's next talk about one that i was
2VHggNxQMYI-00385-00087376-00087599 really disappointed in i don't like to
2VHggNxQMYI-00386-00087600-00087806 not like the things that elf puts out
2VHggNxQMYI-00387-00087807-00088006 and again i was sent this i'm gonna be
2VHggNxQMYI-00388-00088007-00088182 in so much trouble if i don't stop i
2VHggNxQMYI-00389-00088183-00088399 think this is their glazed lipstick i'm
2VHggNxQMYI-00390-00088400-00088615 not sure because i can't see anything on
2VHggNxQMYI-00391-00088616-00088767 the bottom and i don't have my phone
2VHggNxQMYI-00392-00088768-00088943 over here i'll just put it right here on
2VHggNxQMYI-00393-00088944-00089094 the bottom so you guys can see what it
2VHggNxQMYI-00394-00089095-00089406 is so i was a little bit
2VHggNxQMYI-00395-00089407-00089638 okay this is all right but this was a
2VHggNxQMYI-00396-00089639-00089847 really weird formula i thought it was
2VHggNxQMYI-00397-00089848-00089991 going to be something that was more
2VHggNxQMYI-00398-00089992-00090199 glossy it really
2VHggNxQMYI-00399-00090200-00090415 had no pigment to it as you can see
2VHggNxQMYI-00400-00090416-00090591 hardly any pigment there at all a little
2VHggNxQMYI-00401-00090592-00090671 bit
2VHggNxQMYI-00402-00090672-00090823 but it also
2VHggNxQMYI-00403-00090824-00090991 it just dried down and then i felt like
2VHggNxQMYI-00404-00090992-00091143 my lips were just drying out and i was
2VHggNxQMYI-00405-00091144-00091431 so disappointed in it so of course i
2VHggNxQMYI-00406-00091432-00091606 immediately thought of the maybelline
2VHggNxQMYI-00407-00091607-00091823 lip vinyls you know how much i love
2VHggNxQMYI-00408-00091824-00091975 these because they've been in several
2VHggNxQMYI-00409-00091976-00092247 videos and i should tell you what colors
2VHggNxQMYI-00410-00092248-00092462 these are before i start swatching so
2VHggNxQMYI-00411-00092463-00092815 this color right here is called koi this
2VHggNxQMYI-00412-00092816-00092967 is probably my favorite color and you'll
2VHggNxQMYI-00413-00092968-00093182 know why as soon as i put it on it's got
2VHggNxQMYI-00414-00093183-00093447 a little bit of a lavender color in
2VHggNxQMYI-00415-00093448-00093526 there
2VHggNxQMYI-00416-00093527-00093823 it's so pretty koi is just gorgeous the
2VHggNxQMYI-00417-00093824-00094094 formula on these is going to feel a
2VHggNxQMYI-00418-00094095-00094287 little bit tacky but after you have
2VHggNxQMYI-00419-00094288-00094511 these on for about an hour you're gonna
2VHggNxQMYI-00420-00094512-00094759 still have the moisture and the gloss on
2VHggNxQMYI-00421-00094760-00095015 but you're not going to have a dryness
2VHggNxQMYI-00422-00095016-00095255 and you also get the pigmentation from
2VHggNxQMYI-00423-00095256-00095438 here this is a color that you can only
2VHggNxQMYI-00424-00095439-00095671 get at target this is called restless i
2VHggNxQMYI-00425-00095672-00095926 did not know this but rest uh restless
2VHggNxQMYI-00426-00095927-00096182 target has like three or four or five
2VHggNxQMYI-00427-00096183-00096359 colors that they teamed up with
2VHggNxQMYI-00428-00096360-00096615 maybelline over that they just sell just
2VHggNxQMYI-00429-00096616-00096838 at target so if you're looking for new
2VHggNxQMYI-00430-00096839-00096991 colors of it and you're thinking why
2VHggNxQMYI-00431-00096992-00097167 isn't maybelline bringing out new colors
2VHggNxQMYI-00432-00097168-00097391 head on over to target i'll make sure
2VHggNxQMYI-00433-00097392-00097567 it's all linked below and you'll be able
2VHggNxQMYI-00434-00097568-00097791 to find those other colors let's go into
2VHggNxQMYI-00435-00097792-00098126 say this is a concealer again that was
2VHggNxQMYI-00436-00098127-00098335 sent to me
2VHggNxQMYI-00437-00098336-00098662 so much trouble this okay this concealer
2VHggNxQMYI-00438-00098663-00098903 it's a serum concealer it's extremely
2VHggNxQMYI-00439-00098904-00099182 light it has hardly anywhere to it and
2VHggNxQMYI-00440-00099183-00099438 it will just disappear on your skin it's
2VHggNxQMYI-00441-00099439-00099655 not going to give you coverage this i
2VHggNxQMYI-00442-00099656-00099871 would say is probably a concealer for
2VHggNxQMYI-00443-00099872-00100094 someone that just wants to have
2VHggNxQMYI-00444-00100095-00100326 hydration underneath there and a little
2VHggNxQMYI-00445-00100327-00100487 bit of
2VHggNxQMYI-00446-00100488-00100671 i don't i don't even know i there's no
2VHggNxQMYI-00447-00100672-00100950 color to it um so yeah you can hardly
2VHggNxQMYI-00448-00100951-00101167 even see that it is even on my hand it's
2VHggNxQMYI-00449-00101168-00101423 right here but it just disappeared and
2VHggNxQMYI-00450-00101424-00101599 then what happens with these that
2VHggNxQMYI-00451-00101600-00101918 disappear in my opinion is that they
2VHggNxQMYI-00452-00101919-00102023 become
2VHggNxQMYI-00453-00102024-00102231 muddy because you're covering up
2VHggNxQMYI-00454-00102232-00102478 darkness right so if you've got really
2VHggNxQMYI-00455-00102479-00102654 super darkness that's almost on the side
2VHggNxQMYI-00456-00102655-00102958 of blue or looking very purple it goes
2VHggNxQMYI-00457-00102959-00103151 gray when you put something like this on
2VHggNxQMYI-00458-00103152-00103471 there that disappears and then you look
2VHggNxQMYI-00459-00103472-00103742 like you're half dead and no thank you i
2VHggNxQMYI-00460-00103743-00103975 cannot handle that i'll just skip over
2VHggNxQMYI-00461-00103976-00104271 that thank you very much so i love the
2VHggNxQMYI-00462-00104272-00104518 nyx serum concealer this is the bear
2VHggNxQMYI-00463-00104519-00104766 with me serum concealer this is the one
2VHggNxQMYI-00464-00104767-00104975 that everybody this is a viral concealer
2VHggNxQMYI-00465-00104976-00105158 it is a really good concealer what's
2VHggNxQMYI-00466-00105159-00105447 beautiful about it is you get this super
2VHggNxQMYI-00467-00105448-00105751 duper light formula but you get a super
2VHggNxQMYI-00468-00105752-00106047 duper beautiful coverage and i have this
2VHggNxQMYI-00469-00106048-00106247 on this side by the way on this side so
2VHggNxQMYI-00470-00106248-00106447 i wanted to wear those two so you could
2VHggNxQMYI-00471-00106448-00106727 see but really pretty really pretty
2VHggNxQMYI-00472-00106728-00107031 covers everything and again you're going
2VHggNxQMYI-00473-00107032-00107319 to have that serum benefit and i'm
2VHggNxQMYI-00474-00107320-00107486 pretty sure the serum is just hyaluronic
2VHggNxQMYI-00475-00107488-00107647 acid so you're going to have the little
2VHggNxQMYI-00476-00107648-00107799 bit of plumping it's not going to super
2VHggNxQMYI-00477-00107800-00108015 dry you out during the day and it's thin
2VHggNxQMYI-00478-00108016-00108239 enough that it's not going to be cakey
2VHggNxQMYI-00479-00108240-00108510 on the very most crinkly under eyes a
2VHggNxQMYI-00480-00108511-00108766 lot of people are just absolutely losing
2VHggNxQMYI-00481-00108767-00108910 their minds over it and there's a reason
2VHggNxQMYI-00482-00108911-00109054 it's just really really good the next
2VHggNxQMYI-00483-00109055-00109190 one that i want to talk about is from
2VHggNxQMYI-00484-00109191-00109407 rose inc this is a pretty expensive
2VHggNxQMYI-00485-00109408-00109623 brand as sephora that has come along
2VHggNxQMYI-00486-00109624-00109847 lately and this one let me get my
2VHggNxQMYI-00487-00109848-00110031 glasses so i don't say the wrong thing
2VHggNxQMYI-00488-00110032-00110334 this is called skin enhancer luminous
2VHggNxQMYI-00489-00110335-00110519 tinted serum i don't know if you guys
2VHggNxQMYI-00490-00110520-00110807 can see this or not but right in there
2VHggNxQMYI-00491-00110808-00111063 what that looks like is curdled milk it
2VHggNxQMYI-00492-00111064-00111175 looks like
2VHggNxQMYI-00493-00111176-00111407 yeah it looks like it looks like the not
2VHggNxQMYI-00494-00111408-00111607 so good milk that's in the fridge after
2VHggNxQMYI-00495-00111608-00111895 you know like two months so
2VHggNxQMYI-00496-00111896-00112199 you put it on and you have the little
2VHggNxQMYI-00497-00112200-00112543 curdles come out and you rub it around
2VHggNxQMYI-00498-00112544-00112727 and as i'm putting it on it just feels
2VHggNxQMYI-00499-00112728-00112983 like water it just feels very watery and
2VHggNxQMYI-00500-00112983-00113158 you can see that the pigments kind of
2VHggNxQMYI-00501-00113159-00113366 burst um so you get the you're starting
2VHggNxQMYI-00502-00113367-00113575 to get the pigmentation there so you
2VHggNxQMYI-00503-00113576-00113727 know you're thinking okay that's good
2VHggNxQMYI-00504-00113728-00114047 right um and as i working it in or as
2VHggNxQMYI-00505-00114048-00114215 i'm you know working it across my skin
2VHggNxQMYI-00506-00114216-00114415 you know a lot of women just want a tint
2VHggNxQMYI-00507-00114416-00114607 that's going to kind of even out their
2VHggNxQMYI-00508-00114608-00114886 complexion without coverage and you can
2VHggNxQMYI-00509-00114888-00115119 see that it looks like it's gonna do
2VHggNxQMYI-00510-00115120-00115407 that right so this lighter color for me
2VHggNxQMYI-00511-00115408-00115647 it's not a good color for me but
2VHggNxQMYI-00512-00115648-00115871 definitely feels like it's going to do
2VHggNxQMYI-00513-00115872-00116166 that so here's where i had the problem
2VHggNxQMYI-00514-00116167-00116383 in a few minutes not very long just in a
2VHggNxQMYI-00515-00116383-00116566 couple of minutes this is going to dry
2VHggNxQMYI-00516-00116567-00116823 down to where it looks powdery and it
2VHggNxQMYI-00517-00116824-00117071 not that it will look like you know
2VHggNxQMYI-00518-00117072-00117254 cream to powder formula or anything like
2VHggNxQMYI-00519-00117255-00117447 that that looks pretty this is going to
2VHggNxQMYI-00520-00117448-00117686 dry down to where it's going to look
2VHggNxQMYI-00521-00117688-00117839 powdery and cakey
2VHggNxQMYI-00522-00117840-00118223 and no i cannot do that of course you
2VHggNxQMYI-00523-00118224-00118343 probably already know what's going to
2VHggNxQMYI-00524-00118344-00118543 come up this is the wet and wild photo
2VHggNxQMYI-00525-00118544-00118758 focus tinted hydrator this is so many
2VHggNxQMYI-00526-00118759-00119031 women's lovely ride or die con
2VHggNxQMYI-00527-00119032-00119239 foundation now they don't even reach for
2VHggNxQMYI-00528-00119240-00119383 foundation anymore they just reach for
2VHggNxQMYI-00529-00119383-00119702 this this is one that i only wear on a
2VHggNxQMYI-00530-00119703-00119943 rare occasion but it does give that
2VHggNxQMYI-00531-00119944-00120263 coverage that you need um this of course
2VHggNxQMYI-00532-00120264-00120431 is my light color it's not the color
2VHggNxQMYI-00533-00120432-00120671 that i wear when i'm trying to self tan
2VHggNxQMYI-00534-00120672-00120999 it perfects so much better than the rose
2VHggNxQMYI-00535-00121000-00121207 ink one but the other thing it's not
2VHggNxQMYI-00536-00121208-00121495 going to dry down into that dry
2VHggNxQMYI-00537-00121496-00121719 cakey powdery
2VHggNxQMYI-00538-00121720-00121878 look where it just is going to settle
2VHggNxQMYI-00539-00121879-00122086 into everything and it just it's
2VHggNxQMYI-00540-00122088-00122334 beautiful on on your skin all day long
2VHggNxQMYI-00541-00122335-00122583 and i have heard very oily skin people
2VHggNxQMYI-00542-00122583-00122743 say that they love this i've heard very
2VHggNxQMYI-00543-00122744-00122934 dry skin people say that they love this
2VHggNxQMYI-00544-00122935-00123134 so it's very very versatile and i think
2VHggNxQMYI-00545-00123135-00123390 that that is fantastic about it and i
2VHggNxQMYI-00546-00123391-00123510 know that you've heard about it so much
2VHggNxQMYI-00547-00123511-00123663 so i'm not going to continue to go on
2VHggNxQMYI-00548-00123664-00123839 about it but the coverage on it is so
2VHggNxQMYI-00549-00123840-00124014 much better and you i don't know if you
2VHggNxQMYI-00550-00124015-00124214 can see this on camera or not but this
2VHggNxQMYI-00551-00124215-00124383 already looks super dry and this looks
2VHggNxQMYI-00552-00124383-00124583 super moisturized and
2VHggNxQMYI-00553-00124583-00124854 yeah just so much better lastly i'm
2VHggNxQMYI-00554-00124855-00125175 going to veer away from makeup but i had
2VHggNxQMYI-00555-00125176-00125471 to put this in this video because
2VHggNxQMYI-00556-00125472-00125790 i really want to warn so many women away
2VHggNxQMYI-00557-00125791-00125958 from this because i think it's super
2VHggNxQMYI-00558-00125959-00126247 gimmicky um have you seen
2VHggNxQMYI-00559-00126248-00126639 this product which is called sbla and
2VHggNxQMYI-00560-00126640-00126966 it's called the sculpting wand and it go
2VHggNxQMYI-00561-00126967-00127214 it comes like this with the like steel
2VHggNxQMYI-00562-00127215-00127486 um rollerball right there and you pump
2VHggNxQMYI-00563-00127488-00127727 it out and you put it on your skin
2VHggNxQMYI-00564-00127728-00127958 i bought every one they had i don't have
2VHggNxQMYI-00565-00127959-00128175 the lip one over here because yeah i've
2VHggNxQMYI-00566-00128176-00128383 already decluttered that i bought every
2VHggNxQMYI-00567-00128383-00128639 one they had because i thought this is
2VHggNxQMYI-00568-00128640-00128871 gonna be so good christy brinkley she's
2VHggNxQMYI-00569-00128872-00129086 rubbing it on her eyes and her eyes look
2VHggNxQMYI-00570-00129088-00129351 so good and you know you're like oh my
2VHggNxQMYI-00571-00129352-00129463 goodness that's going to be just
2VHggNxQMYI-00572-00129464-00129614 beautiful i'm going to be able to fill
2VHggNxQMYI-00573-00129615-00129799 in lines and it's going to just look
2VHggNxQMYI-00574-00129800-00130054 fantastic this did nothing and i
2VHggNxQMYI-00575-00130055-00130295 completely used these up i'll tell you
2VHggNxQMYI-00576-00130296-00130543 what the gimmick is on this it's that
2VHggNxQMYI-00577-00130544-00130751 steel roller ball in there that's the
2VHggNxQMYI-00578-00130752-00130927 cooling effect that you get from it and
2VHggNxQMYI-00579-00130928-00131151 that's what people were looking to
2VHggNxQMYI-00580-00131152-00131383 and that's why they felt like it was
2VHggNxQMYI-00581-00131384-00131583 giving them so many good benefits i
2VHggNxQMYI-00582-00131584-00131790 would if it were me i would get my
2VHggNxQMYI-00583-00131791-00132031 regular skincare i don't care what it is
2VHggNxQMYI-00584-00132032-00132278 i would go out and i would purchase a
2VHggNxQMYI-00585-00132279-00132463 tool like these these come in a set of
2VHggNxQMYI-00586-00132464-00132735 two and it's just a little metal ball
2VHggNxQMYI-00587-00132736-00132902 right there on the end and then this is
2VHggNxQMYI-00588-00132903-00133135 a scoop right here and this is my pink
2VHggNxQMYI-00589-00133136-00133302 jade roller
2VHggNxQMYI-00590-00133303-00133495 tool that i use
2VHggNxQMYI-00591-00133496-00133671 buy something like this put it in your
2VHggNxQMYI-00592-00133672-00133871 fridge don't put it in your fridge and
2VHggNxQMYI-00593-00133872-00134071 still you will feel the cooling effects
2VHggNxQMYI-00594-00134072-00134278 of this that's what that does is as
2VHggNxQMYI-00595-00134279-00134423 you're putting on the product the
2VHggNxQMYI-00596-00134424-00134711 cooling effect of the metal on your skin
2VHggNxQMYI-00597-00134712-00134966 feels amazing because it's cooling and
2VHggNxQMYI-00598-00134967-00135151 if you have puffy eyes it's helping to
2VHggNxQMYI-00599-00135152-00135335 shrink the capillaries so it's going to
2VHggNxQMYI-00600-00135336-00135551 help de-puff not only that as you're
2VHggNxQMYI-00601-00135552-00135759 rolling things around on there that
2VHggNxQMYI-00602-00135760-00135959 helps de-puff too because you're moving
2VHggNxQMYI-00603-00135960-00136175 the lymphatic system around your eyes
2VHggNxQMYI-00604-00136176-00136366 and so that helps with the puffiness
2VHggNxQMYI-00605-00136367-00136511 around your eyes that's what the jade
2VHggNxQMYI-00606-00136512-00136775 roller tool is designed to do is move
2VHggNxQMYI-00607-00136776-00137014 your lymph system in order to have not
2VHggNxQMYI-00608-00137015-00137271 so much puffiness around so
2VHggNxQMYI-00609-00137272-00137566 huh when i actually got this i think i
2VHggNxQMYI-00610-00137567-00137727 spent
2VHggNxQMYI-00611-00137728-00137990 maybe 250 maybe more than that on four
2VHggNxQMYI-00612-00137991-00138235 or five of these products that is a
2VHggNxQMYI-00613-00138236-00138390 phenomenally
2VHggNxQMYI-00614-00138391-00138702 expensive amount to me i just wanted to
2VHggNxQMYI-00615-00138703-00138999 puke i was so upset at that i'm sorry i
2VHggNxQMYI-00616-00139000-00139119 wasted all my money on this but you
2VHggNxQMYI-00617-00139120-00139254 won't be sorry because i warned you
2VHggNxQMYI-00618-00139255-00139495 about it i think that is it that is the
2VHggNxQMYI-00619-00139496-00139687 last one hope you did enjoy it give it a
2VHggNxQMYI-00620-00139688-00139831 thumbs up is there products that you
2VHggNxQMYI-00621-00139832-00140014 know of out there that you absolutely
2VHggNxQMYI-00622-00140015-00140231 just did not like could not get along
2VHggNxQMYI-00623-00140232-00140383 with let me know that in the comment
2VHggNxQMYI-00624-00140384-00140575 section i always want to hear from you
2VHggNxQMYI-00625-00140576-00140790 guys i love your comments and what we
2VHggNxQMYI-00626-00140791-00140990 get going as a community down there in
2VHggNxQMYI-00627-00140991-00141166 the description box or in the comment
2VHggNxQMYI-00628-00141167-00141439 section excuse me so thank you i love
2VHggNxQMYI-00629-00141440-00141614 you i will catch you in my next video
2VHggNxQMYI-00630-00141615-00141847 stay happy stay healthy and let's come
2VHggNxQMYI-00631-00141848-00142047 around and be together again very soon
2VHggNxQMYI-00632-00142048-00142403 take care bye
2VbzFDZ9qUM-00000-00000146-00000915 [Music]
2VbzFDZ9qUM-00001-00000916-00001034 [Applause]
2VbzFDZ9qUM-00002-00001035-00001875 [Music]
2VbzFDZ9qUM-00003-00001876-00001994 [Applause]
2VbzFDZ9qUM-00004-00001995-00002391 [Music]
2VbzFDZ9qUM-00005-00002392-00002600 you
2W6QGg5WMlc-00000-00000627-00001141 son of new commissioner our president I
2W6QGg5WMlc-00001-00001142-00001641 would like to welcome you both to
2W6QGg5WMlc-00002-00001642-00001935 session of the CEO on behalf of the EPP
2W6QGg5WMlc-00003-00001936-00002173 the whole of the European Union is
2W6QGg5WMlc-00004-00002174-00002407 having to face up to the curve in 19
2W6QGg5WMlc-00005-00002408-00002788 crisis and our citizens that need our
2W6QGg5WMlc-00006-00002789-00003184 support but obviously we have to look at
2W6QGg5WMlc-00007-00003185-00003469 the welfare of our Member States and our
2W6QGg5WMlc-00008-00003470-00003688 citizens they we have to look at the
2W6QGg5WMlc-00009-00003689-00003886 effects and the impact of kovaydin know
2W6QGg5WMlc-00010-00003886-00004050 that they will last a quite a long time
2W6QGg5WMlc-00011-00004051-00004356 and obviously it's our regions where
2W6QGg5WMlc-00012-00004357-00004563 we're closer to our citizens and we have
2W6QGg5WMlc-00013-00004564-00004980 to act swiftly in order to properly
2W6QGg5WMlc-00014-00004981-00005325 tackle the well-defined challenges we
2W6QGg5WMlc-00015-00005326-00005727 have the reinforced mff and the economic
2W6QGg5WMlc-00016-00005728-00005907 recovery proposal which were published
2W6QGg5WMlc-00017-00005908-00006123 at the end of May and these have been
2W6QGg5WMlc-00018-00006124-00006282 very much welcomed because they are
2W6QGg5WMlc-00019-00006283-00006420 heading in the right direction
2W6QGg5WMlc-00020-00006422-00006652 and they have been welcomed in this way
2W6QGg5WMlc-00021-00006653-00006906 by the committee of regions obviously
2W6QGg5WMlc-00022-00006907-00007203 the package is - is designed to you know
2W6QGg5WMlc-00023-00007204-00007578 respond to the consequences of the curve
2W6QGg5WMlc-00024-00007579-00007959 it crisis and to deal with the problems
2W6QGg5WMlc-00025-00007961-00008083 that have been triggered by this
2W6QGg5WMlc-00026-00008084-00008280 obviously we have to look at the
2W6QGg5WMlc-00027-00008281-00008509 economies our member states but what we
2W6QGg5WMlc-00028-00008510-00008785 have to do is that stem the spread of
2W6QGg5WMlc-00029-00008786-00009112 Kovan 19 so obviously we have to look at
2W6QGg5WMlc-00030-00009113-00009288 the health sector we have to guarantee
2W6QGg5WMlc-00031-00009289-00009585 the safety of our citizens and we have
2W6QGg5WMlc-00032-00009586-00009984 to try and strengthen our own health
2W6QGg5WMlc-00033-00009985-00010333 services in the face of a second wave of
2W6QGg5WMlc-00034-00010334-00010503 the
2W6QGg5WMlc-00035-00010504-00010893 crisis and work on a vaccine then of
2W6QGg5WMlc-00036-00010894-00011112 course we have their funds the funds
2W6QGg5WMlc-00037-00011113-00011301 that we have to allocate these that
2W6QGg5WMlc-00038-00011302-00011574 these funds have to be properly managed
2W6QGg5WMlc-00039-00011575-00011802 be with agreement between the local and
2W6QGg5WMlc-00040-00011803-00012033 regional authorities are not just
2W6QGg5WMlc-00041-00012034-00012339 allocated from Brussels or the national
2W6QGg5WMlc-00042-00012340-00012648 government state you yourself have
2W6QGg5WMlc-00043-00012649-00012825 experienced I have experienced that this
2W6QGg5WMlc-00044-00012826-00013063 as the leader of the massive yet Sookie
2W6QGg5WMlc-00045-00013065-00013416 region and especially when it comes to
2W6QGg5WMlc-00046-00013416-00013724 providing PPE for the health authorities
2W6QGg5WMlc-00047-00013725-00014007 we have to look at the consequences of
2W6QGg5WMlc-00048-00014008-00014294 the kovat crisis and obviously monitor
2W6QGg5WMlc-00049-00014296-00014637 the situation now that we are easing the
2W6QGg5WMlc-00050-00014638-00014819 measures and gradually lifting the
2W6QGg5WMlc-00051-00014821-00015078 restrictions on our borders and we have
2W6QGg5WMlc-00052-00015079-00015381 to obviously ensure that we coordinate
2W6QGg5WMlc-00053-00015382-00015774 our actions so the action is safe we
2W6QGg5WMlc-00054-00015775-00016032 need cohesion solidarity convergence
2W6QGg5WMlc-00055-00016033-00016287 between the Member States and obviously
2W6QGg5WMlc-00056-00016288-00016452 this is going to pose the challenge so
2W6QGg5WMlc-00057-00016453-00016629 that we can intensify our work to
2W6QGg5WMlc-00058-00016630-00016803 cooperate properly mobilize the right
2W6QGg5WMlc-00059-00016804-00017112 kind of investment act at the global
2W6QGg5WMlc-00060-00017113-00017286 level and make sure that we do have the
2W6QGg5WMlc-00061-00017287-00017594 right kind of governance we're thinking
2W6QGg5WMlc-00062-00017595-00017817 in terms of values like cohesion vered
2W6QGg5WMlc-00063-00017818-00018027 convergence and solidarity of course
2W6QGg5WMlc-00064-00018028-00018336 because we do have a tried and tested
2W6QGg5WMlc-00065-00018337-00018516 mechanism that's based on these values
2W6QGg5WMlc-00066-00018517-00018800 that we have to orient efforts obviously
2W6QGg5WMlc-00067-00018801-00019094 in certain sectors right across the
2W6QGg5WMlc-00068-00019095-00019247 regions of the member states we have to
2W6QGg5WMlc-00069-00019248-00019500 look at industry we have to guarantee
2W6QGg5WMlc-00070-00019501-00019758 jobs and a protect job so that we have
2W6QGg5WMlc-00071-00019759-00020072 jobs for our citizens we have to have a
2W6QGg5WMlc-00072-00020073-00020360 high value supply change and we have to
2W6QGg5WMlc-00073-00020361-00020750 obviously in intensify measures and the
2W6QGg5WMlc-00074-00020751-00021138 cohesion policy we have to make sure
2W6QGg5WMlc-00075-00021139-00021660 that we support children to prevent
2W6QGg5WMlc-00076-00021661-00021741 poverty
2W6QGg5WMlc-00077-00021742-00022032 do away with inequalities so obviously
2W6QGg5WMlc-00078-00022033-00022222 we need a position based on compromise
2W6QGg5WMlc-00079-00022223-00022547 so that we can have a fair solution
2W6QGg5WMlc-00080-00022548-00022779 across all regions that we need a fair
2W6QGg5WMlc-00081-00022780-00023112 method no so that we can act across the
2W6QGg5WMlc-00082-00023113-00023334 regions and we are going to have to
2W6QGg5WMlc-00083-00023335-00023475 implement these measures as quickly as
2W6QGg5WMlc-00084-00023476-00023808 possible so that we do have
2W6QGg5WMlc-00085-00023809-00024000 the necessary funds as quickly as
2W6QGg5WMlc-00086-00024001-00024276 possible obviously we have the MFF an
2W6QGg5WMlc-00087-00024277-00024576 expenditure and there is a proposal to
2W6QGg5WMlc-00088-00024577-00024869 render this a flexor more flexible and
2W6QGg5WMlc-00089-00024870-00025191 have transfer of funds between monies
2W6QGg5WMlc-00090-00025192-00025401 between different funds and perhaps
2W6QGg5WMlc-00091-00025402-00025755 raise the ceiling and obviously other
2W6QGg5WMlc-00092-00025756-00025922 sectors have we have to look at like
2W6QGg5WMlc-00093-00025923-00026211 culture and tourism and there's a budget
2W6QGg5WMlc-00094-00026212-00026418 of the committee of regions and we've
2W6QGg5WMlc-00095-00026419-00026664 seen that speaker breaks off thank you
2W6QGg5WMlc-00096-00026664-00026898 very much
2Wm2aJDzntI-00000-00000008-00000206 nothing's moving
2Wm2aJDzntI-00001-00000208-00000375 the only thing that fell is this little
2Wm2aJDzntI-00002-00000376-00000559 box
2Wm2aJDzntI-00003-00000560-00001262 what's inside
2Wm2aJDzntI-00004-00001263-00001391 what
2Wm2aJDzntI-00005-00001392-00001855 it's a box of a box of that's ridiculous
2Wm2aJDzntI-00006-00001855-00002316 you can't put it in a box
2XK_wqt8W7o-00000-00000038-00000347 hey guys this is Paige Ellis I just want
2XK_wqt8W7o-00001-00000348-00000503 to go over real quick the difference
2XK_wqt8W7o-00002-00000504-00000719 between being busy and being productive
2XK_wqt8W7o-00003-00000720-00001118 and so the easiest way to denote are you
2XK_wqt8W7o-00004-00001119-00001345 being busy are you being productive is
2XK_wqt8W7o-00005-00001346-00001723 asking yourself 1 how is what I'm doing
2XK_wqt8W7o-00006-00001725-00002072 going to make me more money in business
2XK_wqt8W7o-00007-00002073-00002339 that should be the question if it's not
2XK_wqt8W7o-00008-00002340-00002507 going to make more money or if you have
2XK_wqt8W7o-00009-00002508-00002734 to really gray the edges in order to get
2XK_wqt8W7o-00010-00002735-00002966 to that place you're probably not being
2XK_wqt8W7o-00011-00002967-00003118 productive you're probably just being
2XK_wqt8W7o-00012-00003119-00003500 busy and number 2 can I design a system
2XK_wqt8W7o-00013-00003501-00003790 that does what I'm doing for me so maybe
2XK_wqt8W7o-00014-00003792-00003935 you're doing something that has to get
2XK_wqt8W7o-00015-00003936-00004186 done but it doesn't have to be you that
2XK_wqt8W7o-00016-00004187-00004391 does it or it doesn't have to be done
2XK_wqt8W7o-00017-00004392-00004570 right now or it doesn't have to be done
2XK_wqt8W7o-00018-00004571-00004844 this way but by designing a system that
2XK_wqt8W7o-00019-00004845-00005108 does something for you and streamlines
2XK_wqt8W7o-00020-00005109-00005368 that process or training someone who can
2XK_wqt8W7o-00021-00005369-00005602 take care of that task consistently for
2XK_wqt8W7o-00022-00005603-00005750 you at the same level that you would
2XK_wqt8W7o-00023-00005751-00006125 these types of systems save you time so
2XK_wqt8W7o-00024-00006126-00006350 that rather than just being busy you'd
2XK_wqt8W7o-00025-00006351-00006550 be more productive anyway if you have
2XK_wqt8W7o-00026-00006551-00006784 any questions hit me up otherwise good
2XK_wqt8W7o-00027-00006786-00007058 luck with your business
2YcFfuB6THY-00000-00000048-00000286 hello i'm michael stone author of the
2YcFfuB6THY-00001-00000287-00000487 book's markup and prophecy contractors
2YcFfuB6THY-00002-00000488-00000655 guide revisited
2YcFfuB6THY-00003-00000656-00000911 and profitable sales a contractor's
2YcFfuB6THY-00004-00000911-00001023 guide
2YcFfuB6THY-00005-00001024-00001278 and a new book out soon on construction
2YcFfuB6THY-00006-00001279-00001550 estimating
2YcFfuB6THY-00007-00001551-00001751 let's talk about ideal jobs and
2YcFfuB6THY-00008-00001752-00001967 customers
2YcFfuB6THY-00009-00001968-00002175 one of the things that few people who
2YcFfuB6THY-00010-00002176-00002375 start a construction business ever think
2YcFfuB6THY-00011-00002376-00002855 about is what is their ideal job
2YcFfuB6THY-00012-00002856-00003039 what type of work can you do that will
2YcFfuB6THY-00013-00003040-00003238 make you the most money and the least
2YcFfuB6THY-00014-00003239-00003654 amount of time and effort expended
2YcFfuB6THY-00015-00003655-00003822 now getting started means that you
2YcFfuB6THY-00016-00003823-00004022 probably don't have a history of jobs
2YcFfuB6THY-00017-00004023-00004199 completed that you are entirely
2YcFfuB6THY-00018-00004200-00004367 responsible for
2YcFfuB6THY-00019-00004368-00004527 and that means you're going to have to
2YcFfuB6THY-00020-00004528-00004727 dig for information from a variety of
2YcFfuB6THY-00021-00004728-00004967 sources that will outline the various
2YcFfuB6THY-00022-00004968-00005279 jobs you you may want to do
2YcFfuB6THY-00023-00005280-00005479 the key information you are looking for
2YcFfuB6THY-00024-00005480-00005751 is what jobs will yield the highest net
2YcFfuB6THY-00025-00005752-00005911 profit
2YcFfuB6THY-00026-00005912-00006143 when the jobs are complete
2YcFfuB6THY-00027-00006144-00006359 keep in mind that if you ask 10
2YcFfuB6THY-00028-00006360-00006591 contractors for that information you
2YcFfuB6THY-00029-00006592-00007031 will probably get 10 different answers
2YcFfuB6THY-00030-00007031-00007342 do your research determine what jobs you
2YcFfuB6THY-00031-00007343-00007567 will give you the highest net profit and
2YcFfuB6THY-00032-00007568-00007806 get after them
2YcFfuB6THY-00033-00007808-00008023 net profit on jobs is determined by
2YcFfuB6THY-00034-00008023-00008231 subtracting your cost or expenses from
2YcFfuB6THY-00035-00008232-00008455 the sales price of your jobs
2YcFfuB6THY-00036-00008456-00008631 costs or expenses are the costs of
2YcFfuB6THY-00037-00008632-00008783 getting a job built
2YcFfuB6THY-00038-00008784-00009214 and your overhead expenses as well
2YcFfuB6THY-00039-00009215-00009431 your approach should be focused on jobs
2YcFfuB6THY-00040-00009432-00009623 where you think you can make the highest
2YcFfuB6THY-00041-00009624-00009855 net profit
2YcFfuB6THY-00042-00009856-00010078 few jobs completed will give you a good
2YcFfuB6THY-00043-00010079-00010383 picture of how you are doing
2YcFfuB6THY-00044-00010384-00010559 when you review your jobs after they're
2YcFfuB6THY-00045-00010560-00010759 built don't fall into the trap of
2YcFfuB6THY-00046-00010760-00010935 finding excuses
2YcFfuB6THY-00047-00010936-00011174 because something did or didn't happen
2YcFfuB6THY-00048-00011175-00011431 focus on the reality of what you did and
2YcFfuB6THY-00049-00011432-00011646 make the necessary adjustments
2YcFfuB6THY-00050-00011647-00011846 so you can pick and choose the most
2YcFfuB6THY-00051-00011847-00012038 profitable work for your company in the
2YcFfuB6THY-00052-00012039-00012391 future
2YcFfuB6THY-00053-00012392-00012583 next you need to determine who you want
2YcFfuB6THY-00054-00012584-00012735 to work for
2YcFfuB6THY-00055-00012736-00012894 here are some questions to get you
2YcFfuB6THY-00056-00012895-00013119 started on determining who your ideal
2YcFfuB6THY-00057-00013119-00013319 customer is
2YcFfuB6THY-00058-00013319-00013622 or do they work what is their income
2YcFfuB6THY-00059-00013623-00013830 what is their education level
2YcFfuB6THY-00060-00013831-00014079 what part of town do they live in
2YcFfuB6THY-00061-00014080-00014294 what kind of home do they live in
2YcFfuB6THY-00062-00014295-00014479 do they have children
2YcFfuB6THY-00063-00014480-00014607 how many
2YcFfuB6THY-00064-00014608-00014807 do they live at home
2YcFfuB6THY-00065-00014808-00014975 do they have pets
2YcFfuB6THY-00066-00014976-00015238 what kind of vehicles do they drive
2YcFfuB6THY-00067-00015240-00015622 how are they going to finance the job
2YcFfuB6THY-00068-00015623-00015807 and you need to add to that list of
2YcFfuB6THY-00069-00015808-00016030 questions until you are sure you are
2YcFfuB6THY-00070-00016031-00016247 focused on exactly who it is you want to
2YcFfuB6THY-00071-00016247-00016430 work for
2YcFfuB6THY-00072-00016431-00016639 your list should cover every aspect of
2YcFfuB6THY-00073-00016640-00016799 what you consider to be an ideal
2YcFfuB6THY-00074-00016800-00017039 customer and you should review that list
2YcFfuB6THY-00075-00017040-00017350 on a regular basis so that you don't get
2YcFfuB6THY-00076-00017351-00017607 involved with people who could become a
2YcFfuB6THY-00077-00017608-00018119 bad customer or a money losing job
2YcFfuB6THY-00078-00018120-00018294 we often hear contractors claim that
2YcFfuB6THY-00079-00018295-00018543 they work by referral only
2YcFfuB6THY-00080-00018544-00018750 contrary to what they believe this is
2YcFfuB6THY-00081-00018751-00018903 not good
2YcFfuB6THY-00082-00018904-00019143 more often than not when you try to work
2YcFfuB6THY-00083-00019144-00019279 by referral
2YcFfuB6THY-00084-00019280-00019447 you will find yourself getting involved
2YcFfuB6THY-00085-00019448-00019655 with people who are less than your ideal
2YcFfuB6THY-00086-00019656-00019814 customer
2YcFfuB6THY-00087-00019815-00020030 when they call you have no control over
2YcFfuB6THY-00088-00020031-00020230 where they live the type of work they
2YcFfuB6THY-00089-00020231-00020350 want to do
2YcFfuB6THY-00090-00020351-00020535 the time frame that they want to do the
2YcFfuB6THY-00091-00020536-00020639 job in
2YcFfuB6THY-00092-00020640-00020839 what their criteria is for picking the
2YcFfuB6THY-00093-00020840-00021071 contractor to do their job
2YcFfuB6THY-00094-00021072-00021311 what their income is what their budget
2YcFfuB6THY-00095-00021312-00021478 expectations are
2YcFfuB6THY-00096-00021479-00021839 and the list goes on
2YcFfuB6THY-00097-00021840-00022022 that is why you must always promote and
2YcFfuB6THY-00098-00022023-00022271 sell your company focusing on the jobs
2YcFfuB6THY-00099-00022272-00022558 and customers you want to attract
2YcFfuB6THY-00100-00022559-00022694 when you have done a good job of
2YcFfuB6THY-00101-00022695-00022886 marketing your company you will attract
2YcFfuB6THY-00102-00022887-00023158 the ideal customer to call you about
2YcFfuB6THY-00103-00023159-00023455 building your ideal job for them
2YcFfuB6THY-00104-00023456-00023686 that is when you start making money in
2YcFfuB6THY-00105-00023687-00023927 construction
2YcFfuB6THY-00106-00023928-00024340 may the prophets be with you
2au9n8Y-bWo-00000-00000208-00000799 all right go here we go
2au9n8Y-bWo-00001-00000800-00000950 rookie missionary tip of the day number
2au9n8Y-bWo-00002-00000951-00001150 i don't know make sure to bring a deck
2au9n8Y-bWo-00003-00001151-00001254 of cards because there's going to be
2au9n8Y-bWo-00004-00001255-00001383 times you're going to be bored and the
2au9n8Y-bWo-00005-00001384-00001558 power will go out you need something to
2au9n8Y-bWo-00006-00001559-00001671 do and it's a great way to spend time
2au9n8Y-bWo-00007-00001672-00001975 with other people
2au9n8Y-bWo-00008-00001976-00002142 instead of spring really
2au9n8Y-bWo-00009-00002143-00002271 i've never done that that's not as much
2au9n8Y-bWo-00010-00002272-00002732 fun as like leaping across the table
2cyzGzOvfec-00000-00000307-00000769 [Music]
2cyzGzOvfec-00001-00000770-00001079 hi everyone my name is Elliot cold I'm
2cyzGzOvfec-00002-00001080-00001253 vice president of corporate planning at
2cyzGzOvfec-00003-00001254-00001487 PGW and I'm excited today to announce
2cyzGzOvfec-00004-00001488-00001698 the launch of our first Philadelphia
2cyzGzOvfec-00005-00001700-00001973 Collegiate microgrid design competition
2cyzGzOvfec-00006-00001973-00002183 I want to start by first thanking our
2cyzGzOvfec-00007-00002184-00002321 partners especially Temple University
2cyzGzOvfec-00008-00002322-00002525 College of Engineering and Dr Corey
2cyzGzOvfec-00009-00002526-00002860 buddhishek as well as IEEE and burns
2cyzGzOvfec-00010-00002861-00003100 engineering I want to thank you all for
2cyzGzOvfec-00011-00003101-00003353 attending or joining this virtual
2cyzGzOvfec-00012-00003354-00003556 information session today on our
2cyzGzOvfec-00013-00003557-00003785 competition I'm going to provide a high
2cyzGzOvfec-00014-00003786-00003983 level overview of the competition and
2cyzGzOvfec-00015-00003984-00004120 then I'll hand it off to Corey in a
2cyzGzOvfec-00016-00004121-00004241 little bit to go over the technical
2cyzGzOvfec-00017-00004242-00004367 details
2cyzGzOvfec-00018-00004368-00004697 at PGW one of our corporate goals is we
2cyzGzOvfec-00019-00004698-00004870 want to be proactively leading
2cyzGzOvfec-00020-00004871-00005165 Philadelphia's Clean Energy Future and
2cyzGzOvfec-00021-00005166-00005297 one of the ways that we're addressing
2cyzGzOvfec-00022-00005298-00005483 this goal is by developing Partnerships
2cyzGzOvfec-00023-00005484-00005759 with the local universities and
2cyzGzOvfec-00024-00005760-00005935 specifically the engineering colleges
2cyzGzOvfec-00025-00005936-00006197 we've been collaborating on developing
2cyzGzOvfec-00026-00006198-00006436 undergraduate academic projects based on
2cyzGzOvfec-00027-00006437-00006641 our real world practical engineering
2cyzGzOvfec-00028-00006642-00006875 experience we'd eventually like to go
2cyzGzOvfec-00029-00006876-00007114 further in collaborating on developing
2cyzGzOvfec-00030-00007115-00007373 new Energy Engineering related research
2cyzGzOvfec-00031-00007373-00007537 and development projects
2cyzGzOvfec-00032-00007538-00007810 this Collegiate competition is the next
2cyzGzOvfec-00033-00007811-00008020 step towards us working together with
2cyzGzOvfec-00034-00008022-00008273 the local universities in identifying
2cyzGzOvfec-00035-00008274-00008423 and developing the Clean Energy
2cyzGzOvfec-00036-00008424-00008609 Solutions of tomorrow
2cyzGzOvfec-00037-00008610-00008795 our other goal here is to demonstrate
2cyzGzOvfec-00038-00008796-00008963 the strength of all of our local
2cyzGzOvfec-00039-00008964-00009149 Philadelphia universities engineering
2cyzGzOvfec-00040-00009150-00009310 programs
2cyzGzOvfec-00041-00009311-00009514 this competition which is kicking off in
2cyzGzOvfec-00042-00009515-00009664 the next couple weeks is going to be a
2cyzGzOvfec-00043-00009665-00009923 two round process both rounds will be
2cyzGzOvfec-00044-00009924-00010228 simulations using the Homer software for
2cyzGzOvfec-00045-00010229-00010456 teams of students three to five students
2cyzGzOvfec-00046-00010457-00010799 on each team to design optimized
2cyzGzOvfec-00047-00010800-00011099 microgrid controller designs
2cyzGzOvfec-00048-00011100-00011423 we are asking teams to register by
2cyzGzOvfec-00049-00011424-00011645 Monday November 14th on the website
2cyzGzOvfec-00050-00011646-00011824 that's shown at the bottom of the screen
2cyzGzOvfec-00051-00011825-00012037 here it's a really high level
2cyzGzOvfec-00052-00012038-00012256 registration page we really just need to
2cyzGzOvfec-00053-00012257-00012449 know who you are so that we can then
2cyzGzOvfec-00054-00012450-00012646 follow up and sending you the more
2cyzGzOvfec-00055-00012647-00012941 detailed kickoff instructions and and
2cyzGzOvfec-00056-00012941-00013127 materials
2cyzGzOvfec-00057-00013128-00013330 around the round one competition will
2cyzGzOvfec-00058-00013331-00013565 occur over 21 days from mid-november
2cyzGzOvfec-00059-00013566-00013919 through early December uh the there will
2cyzGzOvfec-00060-00013919-00014158 be a team of our panel of Judges that
2cyzGzOvfec-00061-00014159-00014380 will then evaluate and select the top
2cyzGzOvfec-00062-00014381-00014597 six teams based on their microgrid
2cyzGzOvfec-00063-00014597-00014980 designs these top six teams will receive
2cyzGzOvfec-00064-00014981-00015275 up to 200 each per team and will be
2cyzGzOvfec-00065-00015276-00015455 invited to participate in our round two
2cyzGzOvfec-00066-00015456-00015563 competition
2cyzGzOvfec-00067-00015563-00015803 the round two competition will also
2cyzGzOvfec-00068-00015804-00016157 occur over 21 days in February of 2023.
2cyzGzOvfec-00069-00016158-00016379 the the second round teams will have
2cyzGzOvfec-00070-00016380-00016691 another 21 days to update and further
2cyzGzOvfec-00071-00016692-00016997 optimize their microgrid designs this
2cyzGzOvfec-00072-00016998-00017189 will culminate in a live competition
2cyzGzOvfec-00073-00017190-00017483 event on Friday February 24th aligning
2cyzGzOvfec-00074-00017484-00017767 with Engineers week of 2023.
2cyzGzOvfec-00075-00017768-00018022 this and more information is available
2cyzGzOvfec-00076-00018023-00018203 on the webpage that's shown at the
2cyzGzOvfec-00077-00018204-00018450 bottom of the screen again I'd like to
2cyzGzOvfec-00078-00018451-00018689 encourage everyone to please register
2cyzGzOvfec-00079-00018690-00018977 for our event by Monday November 14th so
2cyzGzOvfec-00080-00018978-00019139 we can get you signed up and can send
2cyzGzOvfec-00081-00019140-00019421 you the kickoff instructions also at the
2cyzGzOvfec-00082-00019422-00019583 bottom of this page is the email address
2cyzGzOvfec-00083-00019584-00019769 please feel free to reach out to us if
2cyzGzOvfec-00084-00019770-00019961 you have any questions at all for now
2cyzGzOvfec-00085-00019962-00020141 I'll hand it off to Dr Corey buddhishek
2cyzGzOvfec-00086-00020142-00020344 to go over the technical details thank
2cyzGzOvfec-00087-00020345-00020525 you hi everyone my name is Corey
2cyzGzOvfec-00088-00020526-00020699 budishak I'm an associate professor of
2cyzGzOvfec-00089-00020700-00020921 instruction at Temple University in the
2cyzGzOvfec-00090-00020922-00021064 College of Engineering
2cyzGzOvfec-00091-00021065-00021269 I teach introduction engineering as well
2cyzGzOvfec-00092-00021270-00021413 as a class called solving the climate
2cyzGzOvfec-00093-00021414-00021514 crisis
2cyzGzOvfec-00094-00021515-00021647 thanks to Elliot for getting this
2cyzGzOvfec-00095-00021648-00021785 started and I just want to take you
2cyzGzOvfec-00096-00021786-00021922 through some of the competition Basics
2cyzGzOvfec-00097-00021923-00022078 first
2cyzGzOvfec-00098-00022079-00022289 so the basics of the competition is that
2cyzGzOvfec-00099-00022290-00022577 you will be designing in a microgrid and
2cyzGzOvfec-00100-00022578-00022739 thinking about the optimal makeup and
2cyzGzOvfec-00101-00022740-00022930 control of that microgrid using a
2cyzGzOvfec-00102-00022931-00023153 simulation software from UL Solutions
2cyzGzOvfec-00103-00023154-00023357 called Homer
2cyzGzOvfec-00104-00023358-00023483 however
2cyzGzOvfec-00105-00023484-00023650 you're not just going to deliver this
2cyzGzOvfec-00106-00023651-00023794 home or file that's going to show your
2cyzGzOvfec-00107-00023795-00024005 microgrid you also need to communicate
2cyzGzOvfec-00108-00024006-00024119 your results
2cyzGzOvfec-00109-00024120-00024244 you're going to have two ways to
2cyzGzOvfec-00110-00024245-00024383 communicate this to two very different
2cyzGzOvfec-00111-00024384-00024503 audiences
2cyzGzOvfec-00112-00024504-00024713 the first is going to be a one-pager for
2cyzGzOvfec-00113-00024714-00024833 the organization's Chief Financial
2cyzGzOvfec-00114-00024834-00024947 Officer
2cyzGzOvfec-00115-00024948-00025108 and the second is going to be the less
2cyzGzOvfec-00116-00025109-00025378 than or equal to five page document for
2cyzGzOvfec-00117-00025379-00025625 the director of facilities management
2cyzGzOvfec-00118-00025626-00025799 you need to think hard about these two
2cyzGzOvfec-00119-00025800-00026087 audiences and how you might communicate
2cyzGzOvfec-00120-00026088-00026555 different things to these two audiences
2cyzGzOvfec-00121-00026556-00026681 there are going to be several design
2cyzGzOvfec-00122-00026682-00026807 criteria
2cyzGzOvfec-00123-00026808-00026993 you're going to need the load and
2cyzGzOvfec-00124-00026994-00027220 resources and your team must use the
2cyzGzOvfec-00125-00027222-00027370 load and resource profiles that we
2cyzGzOvfec-00126-00027372-00027545 provide
2cyzGzOvfec-00127-00027545-00027845 your microgrid must also operate in both
2cyzGzOvfec-00128-00027845-00028055 grid connected and islanded operation
2cyzGzOvfec-00129-00028056-00028223 modes which just basically means that it
2cyzGzOvfec-00130-00028224-00028462 can disconnect from the grid
2cyzGzOvfec-00131-00028463-00028631 you can change the controller in Homer
2cyzGzOvfec-00132-00028632-00028961 to any of the included controllers
2cyzGzOvfec-00133-00028962-00029068 you can have a bunch of different
2cyzGzOvfec-00134-00029069-00029243 supported resources
2cyzGzOvfec-00135-00029244-00029440 including PV panels wind turbines
2cyzGzOvfec-00136-00029441-00029602 combined heat and power and batteries
2cyzGzOvfec-00137-00029604-00029801 you may change any of these components
2cyzGzOvfec-00138-00029802-00030131 but you have to use the costs that are
2cyzGzOvfec-00139-00030132-00030335 in the Homer file already
2cyzGzOvfec-00140-00030336-00030551 some components won't have a file won't
2cyzGzOvfec-00141-00030552-00030635 have
2cyzGzOvfec-00142-00030636-00030767 some components won't have a cost
2cyzGzOvfec-00143-00030768-00030946 already so you can't use those
2cyzGzOvfec-00144-00030947-00031258 components
2cyzGzOvfec-00145-00031260-00031570 you also must plan for if the grade goes
2cyzGzOvfec-00146-00031572-00031751 down for five days at a time and you
2cyzGzOvfec-00147-00031752-00031985 must be able to satisfy 75 percent of
2cyzGzOvfec-00148-00031986-00032285 the electricity demand during that time
2cyzGzOvfec-00149-00032286-00032417 you must also take costs into
2cyzGzOvfec-00150-00032418-00032579 consideration which is the cost of
2cyzGzOvfec-00151-00032580-00032740 electricity in Homer
2cyzGzOvfec-00152-00032741-00032933 and this must be reported and must be a
2cyzGzOvfec-00153-00032934-00033137 factor in the final decision
2cyzGzOvfec-00154-00033138-00033365 the discount rate must also be explained
2cyzGzOvfec-00155-00033366-00033707 and be a factor in the final decision
2cyzGzOvfec-00156-00033708-00033899 the carbon emissions also must be a
2cyzGzOvfec-00157-00033900-00034151 factor and they must be less than 50 of
2cyzGzOvfec-00158-00034152-00034367 the grid emissions
2cyzGzOvfec-00159-00034368-00034546 teams must also discuss how their
2cyzGzOvfec-00160-00034547-00034696 proposed micrograde project would
2cyzGzOvfec-00161-00034697-00034912 positively or negatively affect the
2cyzGzOvfec-00162-00034913-00035207 stale stakeholders in the area
2cyzGzOvfec-00163-00035208-00035357 so taking a look at all that and what
2cyzGzOvfec-00164-00035358-00035524 I've already discussed this is the
2cyzGzOvfec-00165-00035525-00035674 scoring rubric
2cyzGzOvfec-00166-00035675-00035818 I'm not going to go over this this is
2cyzGzOvfec-00167-00035819-00036011 included in the document you'll get when
2cyzGzOvfec-00168-00036012-00036251 you start the competition but it has a
2cyzGzOvfec-00169-00036252-00036496 lot of the the design criteria in it as
2cyzGzOvfec-00170-00036497-00036737 well as the audience awareness as I've
2cyzGzOvfec-00171-00036738-00036952 already discussed
2cyzGzOvfec-00172-00036953-00037139 okay so lastly I want to take you
2cyzGzOvfec-00173-00037140-00037390 through some of the um some of the
2cyzGzOvfec-00174-00037391-00037607 things you can do with Homer so first
2cyzGzOvfec-00175-00037608-00037745 I'm going to show you the starter file
2cyzGzOvfec-00176-00037746-00038002 that you will be using
2cyzGzOvfec-00177-00038003-00038159 um this will this will look like when
2cyzGzOvfec-00178-00038160-00038302 you first open up the starter file this
2cyzGzOvfec-00179-00038303-00038524 is what you'll be using
2cyzGzOvfec-00180-00038525-00038596 um
2cyzGzOvfec-00181-00038597-00038789 you can see the schematic over here with
2cyzGzOvfec-00182-00038790-00038939 all of those resources that I've already
2cyzGzOvfec-00183-00038940-00039227 discussed the PD panels the battery the
2cyzGzOvfec-00184-00039228-00039551 CHP the wind grid connected and then the
2cyzGzOvfec-00185-00039552-00039815 electric load in two different ways and
2cyzGzOvfec-00186-00039816-00040049 the thermal loads down here now the big
2cyzGzOvfec-00187-00040050-00040301 thing is the starter file inputs do not
2cyzGzOvfec-00188-00040302-00040583 match current results because we have so
2cyzGzOvfec-00189-00040584-00040817 many different components here if we hit
2cyzGzOvfec-00190-00040818-00040990 calculate now it would take a very long
2cyzGzOvfec-00191-00040991-00041189 time to calculate you're welcome to do
2cyzGzOvfec-00192-00041190-00041471 that but that's just what happens so I
2cyzGzOvfec-00193-00041472-00041615 want to show you instead of doing this
2cyzGzOvfec-00194-00041616-00041867 calculation I want to show you a
2cyzGzOvfec-00195-00041868-00042118 different Homer file bear with me while
2cyzGzOvfec-00196-00042119-00042287 I get it
2cyzGzOvfec-00197-00042288-00042455 just so that way I don't modify the
2cyzGzOvfec-00198-00042456-00042617 starter file and I already have run this
2cyzGzOvfec-00199-00042618-00042755 simulation
2cyzGzOvfec-00200-00042756-00043030 so I deleted the wind turbines and the
2cyzGzOvfec-00201-00043031-00043271 solar panels just to show you an idea
2cyzGzOvfec-00202-00043272-00043583 so first let me just show you the sort
2cyzGzOvfec-00203-00043584-00043835 of cost default type stuff so if I was
2cyzGzOvfec-00204-00043836-00044051 to go ahead and just say you know what I
2cyzGzOvfec-00205-00044052-00044435 will add a some PV panels
2cyzGzOvfec-00206-00044436-00044645 if I just go to this generic one and I
2cyzGzOvfec-00207-00044646-00044855 go to add
2cyzGzOvfec-00208-00044856-00045149 then these costs come up right away
2cyzGzOvfec-00209-00045150-00045437 if these costs don't appear when you put
2cyzGzOvfec-00210-00045438-00045617 in a um
2cyzGzOvfec-00211-00045618-00045868 you know a component then you cannot use
2cyzGzOvfec-00212-00045869-00046043 that component
2cyzGzOvfec-00213-00046044-00046258 okay so second I want to show you some
2cyzGzOvfec-00214-00046259-00046396 detailed results let's go ahead and
2cyzGzOvfec-00215-00046397-00046787 remove that
2cyzGzOvfec-00216-00046788-00046858 um
2cyzGzOvfec-00217-00046859-00046990 and then I want to show you the results
2cyzGzOvfec-00218-00046991-00047446 so if we go to the results
2cyzGzOvfec-00219-00047447-00047645 let me take a second
2cyzGzOvfec-00220-00047646-00047951 there's a graph of the you know cash
2cyzGzOvfec-00221-00047952-00048245 flow over time which is okay and you
2cyzGzOvfec-00222-00048246-00048358 could definitely have that as one of
2cyzGzOvfec-00223-00048359-00048557 your reporting details all of all of us
2cyzGzOvfec-00224-00048558-00048677 are going to have this four evaluation
2cyzGzOvfec-00225-00048678-00048790 use because we're going to be using the
2cyzGzOvfec-00226-00048791-00048989 demo version of Homer that's totally
2cyzGzOvfec-00227-00048990-00049193 fine to have on your final graphs
2cyzGzOvfec-00228-00049194-00049324 let me show you some other things
2cyzGzOvfec-00229-00049325-00049540 there's also a sensitivity analysis
2cyzGzOvfec-00230-00049541-00049865 graph which shows that if natural gas
2cyzGzOvfec-00231-00049866-00050080 prices that's the this y-axis over here
2cyzGzOvfec-00232-00050081-00050380 are really high and this discount rate
2cyzGzOvfec-00233-00050381-00050602 is very high that you actually wouldn't
2cyzGzOvfec-00234-00050603-00050812 do any CHP you would just have the grid
2cyzGzOvfec-00235-00050813-00050945 which is this color
2cyzGzOvfec-00236-00050946-00051190 on the very other end of the spectrum
2cyzGzOvfec-00237-00051191-00051382 if the discount rate's very low and
2cyzGzOvfec-00238-00051383-00051532 natural gas prices are very low and
2cyzGzOvfec-00239-00051533-00051688 that's kind of down here
2cyzGzOvfec-00240-00051689-00052007 you can you can see this kind of pinkish
2cyzGzOvfec-00241-00052008-00052246 area it's a little hard to see and that
2cyzGzOvfec-00242-00052247-00052420 would mean you should you should put all
2cyzGzOvfec-00243-00052421-00052547 of the combined heat and power
2cyzGzOvfec-00244-00052548-00052691 generation in there
2cyzGzOvfec-00245-00052691-00053165 so you get an idea now if we go back to
2cyzGzOvfec-00246-00053166-00053465 um if we go to this table section it
2cyzGzOvfec-00247-00053466-00053626 shows you all the different simulations
2cyzGzOvfec-00248-00053627-00053776 once it loads
2cyzGzOvfec-00249-00053777-00053953 shows you all the different simulations
2cyzGzOvfec-00250-00053954-00054269 that that Homer has run and maybe I'm
2cyzGzOvfec-00251-00054270-00054388 really interested in just seeing the
2cyzGzOvfec-00252-00054389-00054526 details of one of these simulations
2cyzGzOvfec-00253-00054527-00054749 maybe I'm interested in this one
2cyzGzOvfec-00254-00054750-00055013 so I can double click on that one
2cyzGzOvfec-00255-00055014-00055271 and I can see lots and lots and lots and
2cyzGzOvfec-00256-00055272-00055504 lots of data and I can even go to
2cyzGzOvfec-00257-00055505-00055691 different plots down here in the lower
2cyzGzOvfec-00258-00055691-00055930 right hand corner and I could even have
2cyzGzOvfec-00259-00055932-00056171 Homer create a proposal for me as well
2cyzGzOvfec-00260-00056172-00056392 so if I go to cash flow
2cyzGzOvfec-00261-00056394-00056573 I can see that but some of the really
2cyzGzOvfec-00262-00056574-00056692 cool stuff that you'll definitely want
2cyzGzOvfec-00263-00056694-00057041 to dive into is the electrical
2cyzGzOvfec-00264-00057041-00057203 and thermal
2cyzGzOvfec-00265-00057204-00057466 and the fuel summary especially these
2cyzGzOvfec-00266-00057467-00057653 heat maps of the when the fuel
2cyzGzOvfec-00267-00057654-00057887 consumption happens
2cyzGzOvfec-00268-00057888-00058109 um and how your chps are running and
2cyzGzOvfec-00269-00058110-00058415 what your battery's like and
2cyzGzOvfec-00270-00058416-00058691 um what the grid looks like and when
2cyzGzOvfec-00271-00058691-00058804 you're selling energy or when you're
2cyzGzOvfec-00272-00058805-00058991 buying energy from the grid
2cyzGzOvfec-00273-00058991-00059176 so hopefully
2cyzGzOvfec-00274-00059177-00059392 um this gives you an idea of what
2cyzGzOvfec-00275-00059394-00059585 homework can do obviously I've just
2cyzGzOvfec-00276-00059586-00059741 scratched the surface but the last thing
2cyzGzOvfec-00277-00059741-00060166 I want to show you is how to get help so
2cyzGzOvfec-00278-00060167-00060400 if we go up to this
2cyzGzOvfec-00279-00060401-00060599 um help tab up here
2cyzGzOvfec-00280-00060600-00060785 what I would highly recommend obviously
2cyzGzOvfec-00281-00060786-00060959 there's lots of different help tabs here
2cyzGzOvfec-00282-00060960-00061144 I would highly recommend taking the tour
2cyzGzOvfec-00283-00061145-00061409 first and I'm going to jump very quickly
2cyzGzOvfec-00284-00061410-00061553 to the tour because then I want to just
2cyzGzOvfec-00285-00061554-00061673 show you what happens at the end of the
2cyzGzOvfec-00286-00061674-00061882 tour obviously you should go through
2cyzGzOvfec-00287-00061883-00062219 this
2cyzGzOvfec-00288-00062220-00062459 because at the very very very end I'll
2cyzGzOvfec-00289-00062460-00062650 even click through faster the very very
2cyzGzOvfec-00290-00062651-00062950 end there's a bunch of support sites as
2cyzGzOvfec-00291-00062951-00063149 well as a training series and a user
2cyzGzOvfec-00292-00063150-00063292 group where you can ask questions and
2cyzGzOvfec-00293-00063294-00063544 whatnot it's a great resource
2cyzGzOvfec-00294-00063545-00063791 um to to go through all that so there's
2cyzGzOvfec-00295-00063791-00063953 a lot of different ways that you can
2cyzGzOvfec-00296-00063954-00064199 learn Homer and I'd highly recommend you
2cyzGzOvfec-00297-00064200-00064361 take advantage of that
2cyzGzOvfec-00298-00064362-00064637 I appreciate you all taking the time to
2cyzGzOvfec-00299-00064638-00064835 listen to this and I hope to see you
2cyzGzOvfec-00300-00064836-00065038 competing in the competition and I hope
2cyzGzOvfec-00301-00065039-00065182 to see your results
2cyzGzOvfec-00302-00065183-00065486 thank you for your time
2eMfr3XTIsy-00000-00000292-00002883 [Music]
2eMfr3XTIsy-00001-00002884-00003472 wow
2eMfr3XTIsy-00002-00003472-00005783 [Music]
2eMfr3XTIsy-00003-00005784-00006469 you
2eMfr3XTIsy-00004-00006470-00008483 [Music]
2eMfr3XTIsy-00005-00008484-00008607 oh
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2eMfr3XTIsy-00007-00009884-00010014 foreign
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2eMfr3XTIsy-00012-00014084-00014225 wow
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2eMfr3XTIsy-00019-00028083-00028249 oh
2eMfr3XTIsy-00020-00028250-00029300 [Music]
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2eMfr3XTIsy-00022-00029483-00029931 foreign
2eMfr3XTIsy-00023-00029932-00030883 [Music]
2eMfr3XTIsy-00024-00030883-00031164 wow
2eMfr3XTIsy-00025-00031164-00032283 [Music]
2eMfr3XTIsy-00026-00032283-00032743 so
2eMfr3XTIsy-00027-00032744-00033871 oh my god
2eMfr3XTIsy-00028-00033872-00036458 [Music]
2eMfr3XTIsy-00029-00036459-00036746 [Applause]
2eMfr3XTIsy-00031-00039961-00040807 [Applause]
2eMfr3XTIsy-00032-00040808-00042415 [Music]
2eMfr3XTIsy-00033-00042416-00042624 you
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00000-00000000-00000422 look before you balance one morning when
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00001-00000423-00000724 Tigger woke up his eyebrows twitching
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00002-00000725-00001043 the twitch traveled along his nose to
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00003-00001044-00001328 his mouth where it became a grin from
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00004-00001329-00001591 there it spread down his neck and around
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00005-00001592-00001892 his stripes by the time it reached his
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00006-00001893-00002475 steel it had turned into a bounce
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00007-00002476-00002822 Tigger flew into the air his arms spread
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00008-00002823-00003184 wide I'm bouncing he cried
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00009-00003185-00003613 look at me bounce he bounced higher and
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00010-00003614-00003908 higher until the place where he was
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00011-00003909-00004270 bouncing seemed a bit too small so he
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00012-00004271-00004469 bounced down the path and into the
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00013-00004470-00005143 forest not far away rabbit was picking
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00014-00005144-00005495 carrots being a neat tidy rabbit he
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00015-00005496-00005774 sorted the carrots as he picked them he
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00016-00005775-00006017 put the big carrots in one pal and the
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00017-00006018-00006346 little carrots in another pile
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00018-00006347-00006650 sometimes a carrot wasn't big enough or
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00019-00006651-00006914 little enough to belong in either pile
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00020-00006915-00007096 when this happened
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00021-00007097-00007370 rapid acted quickly and ate the carrot
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00022-00007370-00008089 in a few bites rabbit was happily
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00023-00008090-00008369 munching on a carrot admiring his work
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00024-00008370-00008657 when he saw something out of the corner
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00025-00008658-00009176 of his eye it was big and orange for one
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00026-00009177-00009476 delicious moment rabbit thought it might
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00027-00009477-00009908 be a giant carrot then he looked more
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00028-00009909-00010196 closely and saw that the big orange
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00029-00010197-00010478 thing had stripes and a grin
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00030-00010479-00010841 it was Tigger and he was headed straight
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00031-00010842-00011488 for rabbits neat carrot piles watch out
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00032-00011489-00011873 cried rabbit but it was too late
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00033-00011874-00012238 Tigger knocked over the piles mixing the
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00034-00012239-00012458 big carrots with the little carrots and
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00035-00012459-00012718 scattering them everywhere
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00036-00012719-00013252 rabbit moaned Tigger what are you doing
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00037-00013253-00013359 bouncing
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00038-00013360-00013724 said Tigger want to see me do it again
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00039-00013725-00014297 no I do not set rabbit then he explained
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00040-00014299-00014535 that while bouncing might be fun it
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00041-00014536-00014819 could also cause problems for others if
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00042-00014821-00015362 he didn't watch where you were going
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00043-00015363-00015600 carrots aren't the only thing you could
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00044-00015601-00015927 land on rabbit said the forest is filled
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00045-00015928-00016200 with plants and animals so you have to
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00046-00016201-00016701 be careful why being careful is what
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00047-00016702-00016992 Tiggers do best digger said as he
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00048-00016993-00017316 bounced off through the trees rabbit
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00049-00017317-00017649 chased after him calling now remember
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00050-00017650-00018435 look before you bounce in another part
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00051-00018436-00018714 of the forest who was feeling proud of
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00052-00018715-00019020 himself he had always fought he was the
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00053-00019021-00019299 slowest animal in the forest but today
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00054-00019300-00019566 he had found an animal that was even
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00055-00019567-00020070 slower it was a turtle as Pooh watched a
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00056-00020071-00020385 turtle inch its way up the path he felt
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00057-00020386-00020793 positively speedy to celebrate he sang a
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00058-00020794-00021206 speedy sort of song I won't finish last
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00059-00021207-00021621 because I am so fast why even my song
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00060-00021622-00022368 doesn't take long as who finished his
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00061-00022369-00022692 song someone came bouncing along who was
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00062-00022693-00023019 even faster than he was it was Tigger
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00063-00023020-00023307 and he didn't seem to notice to turtle
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00064-00023308-00023751 in his way who waved for him to stop but
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00065-00023752-00024044 Tigger still wasn't paying attention
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00066-00024045-00024366 Tigger bounced into the turtle and the
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00067-00024367-00024612 two of them went sprawling across the
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00068-00024613-00025151 ground
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00069-00025152-00025488 speedy bear that he was who leapt into
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00070-00025489-00025733 action and check to see if the turtle
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00071-00025735-00026112 was alright oh no cried Pooh with alarm
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00072-00026113-00026687 its head and legs are missing
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00073-00026688-00026996 hurried over don't worry he told his
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00074-00026997-00027339 friends when danger is near Turtles
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00075-00027339-00027545 pulled their heads and Lex incite their
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00076-00027546-00027833 heart sturdy shells that's how they keep
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00077-00027834-00028445 the soft parts of their body safe a
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00078-00028445-00028724 spool watch the turtle stuck out its
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00079-00028725-00028935 head to see if the coast was clear
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00080-00028936-00029243 a moment later it went limping off down
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00081-00029244-00029826 the path rabbit turn to Tigger please
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00082-00029827-00030008 please please Tigger
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00083-00030009-00030335 watch where you're going next time of
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00084-00030336-00030467 course
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00085-00030468-00030755 Tigger replied watching is what Tiggers
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00086-00030756-00031142 do best then he hopped to his feet and
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00087-00031143-00031814 bounced off once again father further
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00088-00031815-00032090 down the path piglet was making a new
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00089-00032091-00032420 friend it was black and furry with a
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00090-00032421-00032632 white stripe down its back
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00091-00032633-00032882 piglet noticed that the animal seemed
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00092-00032883-00033251 nervous and was stomping his feet not
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00093-00033252-00033515 wanting to upset the creature piglet
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00094-00033516-00034276 spoke in a quiet gentle voice suddenly
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00095-00034277-00034543 Tigger came crashing through the bushes
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00096-00034544-00034832 with the rabbit and Pooh following close
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00097-00034833-00034907 behind
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00098-00034908-00035270 when rabbit saw piglets friend a strange
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00099-00035271-00035702 look crossed his face run he cried to
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00100-00035703-00036140 the others run as fast as you can Tigger
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00101-00036141-00036464 Pooh piglet and rabbit headed for the
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00102-00036465-00036792 trees as they did the frightened animal
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00103-00036793-00037029 sprayed a cloud of terrible smelling
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00104-00037030-00037733 mist when they were a safe distance away
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00105-00037734-00038108 rabbit explained piglets new friend is a
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00106-00038109-00038457 skunk and that awful spray is his way of
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00107-00038458-00038751 chasing off anyone who thinks might hurt
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00108-00038752-00039174 him he doesn't need to worry
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00109-00039175-00039518 Tigger said confidently staying away is
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00110-00039519-00040192 what Tiggers do best and off he bounced
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00111-00040193-00040568 in a gloomy part of the forest here was
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00112-00040569-00040708 eating pistols
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00113-00040709-00040958 there were prickles and needles on the
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00114-00040959-00041333 leaves but er didn't mind the donkey
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00115-00041334-00041495 move through the distal patch
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00116-00041496-00041792 munching as he went when all of a sudden
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00117-00041793-00042419 there was a Boing Boing Boing he looked
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00118-00042420-00042761 up and saw Tigger trailed by rabbit Pooh
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00119-00042762-00043232 and Piglet yippee said you're in his
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00120-00043233-00044093 slow mournful voice I love a parade the
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00121-00044094-00044363 odd thing about this parade was that it
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00122-00044364-00044693 was headed straight for your in fact it
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00123-00044694-00045002 looked as if it would run right into him
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00124-00045003-00045539 oh well said your then something
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00125-00045540-00045797 surprising happened the front of the
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00126-00045798-00046109 parade which was Tigger didn't run into
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00127-00046110-00046487 him after all it bounced into the distal
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00128-00046488-00046739 patch and went rocketing toward the sky
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00129-00046740-00046915 crying OH
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00130-00046916-00047585 Oh bother
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00131-00047586-00047942 said Pooh looking around I think we've
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00132-00047943-00048214 lost Tigger
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00133-00048215-00048596 but Tigger wasn't lost at all he was
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00134-00048597-00048911 high in the air on the biggest bounce of
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00135-00048912-00049256 his life when he came down he did lots
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00136-00049257-00049618 of little bounces all around his friends
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00137-00049619-00050063 hello Tigger said Pooh smiling we're
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00138-00050064-00050233 glad to have you back
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00139-00050234-00051022 but Tigger didn't seem very happy at all
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00140-00051023-00051413 piglet asked why is Tigger holding his
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00141-00051414-00051904 puck because he bounced on a thistle
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00142-00051905-00052289 rabbit replied when Tigger finally
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00143-00052290-00052529 stopped bouncing they gathered around to
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00144-00052529-00052874 look at his paw sure enough they found a
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00145-00052875-00053222 prickle from a pistol leaf rabbit gently
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00146-00053223-00053282 removed
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00147-00053283-00053540 and pool rubbed a little honey on the
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00148-00053541-00054233 spot to make it feel better rabbit said
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00149-00054234-00054632 I'm sorry Tigger but I tried to warn you
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00150-00054633-00054884 you need to be careful when you go
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00151-00054885-00055061 bouncing through the forest
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00152-00055062-00055373 if you bother a turtle
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00153-00055374-00055763 it will hide inside its shell set poo if
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00154-00055764-00056084 you frighten a skunk it might spray its
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00155-00056085-00056501 might spray you said piglet and if you
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00156-00056502-00056798 land on a pistol you could hurt your paw
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00157-00056799-00057205 set your besides that you could ruin my
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00158-00057207-00057878 dinner animals have ways of protecting
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00159-00057879-00058169 themselves rabbit explained and so do
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00160-00058170-00058469 plants they still protect themselves
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00161-00058470-00058807 with prickles rose bushes have forms
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00162-00058808-00059191 cactus plants have spikes it's just her
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00163-00059192-00059654 way of saying I know said Tigger look
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00164-00059654-00060299 before you bounce grinning at his
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00165-00060300-00060616 friends Tigger said thanks for taking
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00166-00060617-00060932 care of my pond I stay longer but I've
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00167-00060933-00061202 got more bouncing to do that's all for
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00168-00061203-00061351 now
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00169-00061352-00061670 once again Tigger was off to the forest
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00170-00061671-00061966 but this time on the advice of his
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00171-00061967-00062261 friends he was careful to do one very
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00172-00062262-00062621 important thing he looked before he
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00173-00062622-00063496 bounced
2gqQ-c3Nkyy-00174-00063497-00063702 you
2hu0Bwloxhk-00000-00000143-00000419 so he didn't escape the escape room but
2hu0Bwloxhk-00001-00000420-00000665 we had a lot of fun and it was amazing
2hu0Bwloxhk-00002-00000666-00000881 it was like different rooms there was
2hu0Bwloxhk-00003-00000882-00001187 like of this be it was
2hu0Bwloxhk-00004-00001188-00001462 an unbelievable experience we had a lot
2hu0Bwloxhk-00005-00001463-00001684 of fun
2hu0Bwloxhk-00006-00001685-00001943 but we didn't Escape I have I told them
2hu0Bwloxhk-00007-00001944-00002134 I'm gonna have to tell my math class now
2hu0Bwloxhk-00008-00002135-00002321 that math professors couldn't escape
2hu0Bwloxhk-00009-00002322-00002507 from an escape room
2hu0Bwloxhk-00010-00002508-00002795 the first thing though was kind of mathy
2hu0Bwloxhk-00011-00002796-00003034 and we got that pretty fast so there's
2hu0Bwloxhk-00012-00003035-00003436 that okay so what are we doing this week
2hu0Bwloxhk-00013-00003438-00003665 um hopefully by Monday you'll have your
2hu0Bwloxhk-00014-00003665-00003856 grades for
2hu0Bwloxhk-00015-00003857-00004199 um test two test one test one I will
2hu0Bwloxhk-00016-00004200-00004553 enter the
2hu0Bwloxhk-00017-00004554-00004775 grips
2hu0Bwloxhk-00018-00004776-00004967 not sure when that will be
2hu0Bwloxhk-00019-00004968-00005159 now I'll try to get them scanned and
2hu0Bwloxhk-00020-00005160-00005411 uploaded within a week but you'll have
2hu0Bwloxhk-00021-00005412-00005681 your grades by I'm hoping Monday what
2hu0Bwloxhk-00022-00005682-00005904 are we doing this week we're doing
2hu0Bwloxhk-00023-00005905-00006161 trigonometry we do
2hu0Bwloxhk-00024-00006162-00006469 we're doing rolls and then we are doing
2hu0Bwloxhk-00025-00006470-00006748 trig substitution
2hu0Bwloxhk-00026-00006750-00007384 um
2hu0Bwloxhk-00027-00007386-00007589 we'll get through it so again by Monday
2hu0Bwloxhk-00028-00007590-00007955 at 8 A.M this Monday beginning of week
2hu0Bwloxhk-00029-00007956-00008357 seven all week five homework has to be
2hu0Bwloxhk-00030-00008358-00008674 completed so once Monday hits
2hu0Bwloxhk-00031-00008675-00008957 week one two three four and five you
2hu0Bwloxhk-00032-00008958-00009155 cannot improve the grade on those
2hu0Bwloxhk-00033-00009156-00009460 homework sets because we need to move on
2hu0Bwloxhk-00034-00009461-00009778 and keep going on the new stuff all
2hu0Bwloxhk-00035-00009779-00009869 right
2hu0Bwloxhk-00036-00009870-00010301 um oh today's I have magic
2hu0Bwloxhk-00037-00010302-00010589 um what are they called
2hu0Bwloxhk-00038-00010590-00010792 it's like a Fibonacci
2hu0Bwloxhk-00039-00010793-00010978 um I can't remember the name of this
2hu0Bwloxhk-00040-00010979-00011099 shape now
2hu0Bwloxhk-00041-00011100-00011278 we'll Google it see if you can figure
2hu0Bwloxhk-00042-00011279-00011555 out what the name of that shape is those
2hu0Bwloxhk-00043-00011556-00011741 are my earrings and write that on the
2hu0Bwloxhk-00044-00011742-00011963 top of your quiz and you'll get a bonus
2hu0Bwloxhk-00045-00011964-00012245 Point all right um actually
2hu0Bwloxhk-00046-00012246-00012551 no there's no quiz this week it's a
2hu0Bwloxhk-00047-00012552-00013024 survey
2hu0Bwloxhk-00048-00013025-00013553 so hmm
2hu0Bwloxhk-00049-00013554-00013738 there's not even a place in the comments
2hu0Bwloxhk-00050-00013740-00013930 to write it all right you're going to
2hu0Bwloxhk-00051-00013931-00014116 email me you're gonna just email me and
2hu0Bwloxhk-00052-00014118-00014351 say hey professor I get it your earrings
2hu0Bwloxhk-00053-00014352-00014530 were the um
2hu0Bwloxhk-00054-00014531-00014777 those funky
2hu0Bwloxhk-00055-00014778-00014915 I can't believe I can't remember what
2hu0Bwloxhk-00056-00014916-00015029 they're
2hu0Bwloxhk-00057-00015030-00015227 this is going on way too long I think
2hu0Bwloxhk-00058-00015228-00015377 it's because I'm worried I'm gonna give
2hu0Bwloxhk-00059-00015378-00015658 a one hour keynote address tomorrow and
2hu0Bwloxhk-00060-00015659-00015815 I'm not quite
2hu0Bwloxhk-00061-00015816-00016097 I'm sure it'll go well all right we'll
2hu0Bwloxhk-00062-00016097-00016379 see everybody in class on Monday take
2hu0Bwloxhk-00063-00016380-00016598 care
2itxWtZ5TKM-00000-00000025-00000407 [Music]
2itxWtZ5TKM-00001-00000408-00000599 hi my name is tongsha maislera
2itxWtZ5TKM-00002-00000600-00000950 and i'm an alumnus from imt atlantique
2itxWtZ5TKM-00003-00000951-00001295 i'm originally from south africa where i
2itxWtZ5TKM-00004-00001296-00001495 graduated with a degree in mechanical
2itxWtZ5TKM-00005-00001496-00001798 engineering
2itxWtZ5TKM-00006-00001800-00001991 i initially decided that i wanted to
2itxWtZ5TKM-00007-00001992-00002207 come to france because i wanted to
2itxWtZ5TKM-00008-00002208-00002439 change the field of study from
2itxWtZ5TKM-00009-00002440-00002615 mechanical to nuclear
2itxWtZ5TKM-00010-00002616-00002775 and i was aware that there were ties
2itxWtZ5TKM-00011-00002776-00002983 between the two countries in
2itxWtZ5TKM-00012-00002984-00003303 that industry so one of the first things
2itxWtZ5TKM-00013-00003304-00003367 i did is i
2itxWtZ5TKM-00014-00003368-00003519 approached the french embassy in south
2itxWtZ5TKM-00015-00003520-00003790 africa and they gave me a scholarship to
2itxWtZ5TKM-00016-00003792-00004295 do my master's studies in france
2itxWtZ5TKM-00017-00004296-00004535 i was interested in the nuclear industry
2itxWtZ5TKM-00018-00004536-00004711 and that's what i initially came
2itxWtZ5TKM-00019-00004712-00005015 here to study i ended up specializing
2itxWtZ5TKM-00020-00005016-00005391 more towards the medical side of things
2itxWtZ5TKM-00021-00005392-00005615 and in my second year of masters i got
2itxWtZ5TKM-00022-00005616-00005727 an internship at
2itxWtZ5TKM-00023-00005728-00005927 institute curie which is where i'm
2itxWtZ5TKM-00024-00005928-00006183 currently completing my phd in
2itxWtZ5TKM-00025-00006184-00006575 radiotherapy
2itxWtZ5TKM-00026-00006576-00006823 so looking back on my time at imt
2itxWtZ5TKM-00027-00006823-00007078 atlantique one of the things i'm
2itxWtZ5TKM-00028-00007079-00007310 really grateful for is definitely the
2itxWtZ5TKM-00029-00007311-00007414 broadness
2itxWtZ5TKM-00030-00007415-00007751 of the courses offered and
2itxWtZ5TKM-00031-00007752-00007983 the flexibility in terms of what i could
2itxWtZ5TKM-00032-00007984-00008191 specialize in and the fact that
2itxWtZ5TKM-00033-00008192-00008519 i could choose something that i truly
2itxWtZ5TKM-00034-00008520-00008878 felt i enjoyed
2itxWtZ5TKM-00035-00008879-00009127 i think this is something that i would
2itxWtZ5TKM-00036-00009128-00009287 definitely recommend to
2itxWtZ5TKM-00037-00009288-00009519 prospective international students is to
2itxWtZ5TKM-00038-00009520-00009678 get in contact with your respective
2itxWtZ5TKM-00039-00009679-00009742 embassies
2itxWtZ5TKM-00040-00009743-00009919 and make sure you're aware of all the
2itxWtZ5TKM-00041-00009920-00010103 different scholarship opportunities that
2itxWtZ5TKM-00042-00010104-00011343 are available
2jbA4KzYYqI-00000-00000000-00000142 joining us now is wendy young she's the
2jbA4KzYYqI-00001-00000143-00000455 president of kids in need of defense uh
2jbA4KzYYqI-00002-00000456-00000686 wendy good to see you uh the reports are
2jbA4KzYYqI-00003-00000687-00000927 that in one case a one-year-old child
2jbA4KzYYqI-00004-00000927-00001070 was in immigration
2jbA4KzYYqI-00005-00001071-00001303 court uh it was so weird that the judge
2jbA4KzYYqI-00006-00001304-00001462 felt uncomfortable that the child was
2jbA4KzYYqI-00007-00001463-00001630 drinking milk from his bottle and
2jbA4KzYYqI-00008-00001632-00001839 playing with a ball while his fate was
2jbA4KzYYqI-00009-00001839-00002110 determined this can't i mean it is
2jbA4KzYYqI-00010-00002111-00002223 happening that's why we're talking to
2jbA4KzYYqI-00011-00002224-00002399 you about it but this can't make any
2jbA4KzYYqI-00012-00002400-00002647 sense one two three-year-old children in
2jbA4KzYYqI-00013-00002648-00002831 front of a judge trying to make sense of
2jbA4KzYYqI-00014-00002832-00002966 anything
2jbA4KzYYqI-00015-00002967-00003118 unfortunately this is happening in our
2jbA4KzYYqI-00016-00003119-00003279 immigration courts every day but
2jbA4KzYYqI-00017-00003279-00003431 traditionally it's for children who
2jbA4KzYYqI-00018-00003432-00003711 arrive alone without a parent so the
2jbA4KzYYqI-00019-00003711-00003886 children who've been separated from
2jbA4KzYYqI-00020-00003887-00004111 their parents have been redesignated as
2jbA4KzYYqI-00021-00004112-00004343 unaccompanied children who are required
2jbA4KzYYqI-00022-00004344-00004535 to appear in immigration court before a
2jbA4KzYYqI-00023-00004536-00004743 judge and raise a defense against their
2jbA4KzYYqI-00024-00004744-00004967 deportation from the united states and
2jbA4KzYYqI-00025-00004968-00005127 i've been in immigration court and seen
2jbA4KzYYqI-00026-00005128-00005431 toddlers in front of judges with the
2jbA4KzYYqI-00027-00005432-00005567 trial attorney from the department of
2jbA4KzYYqI-00028-00005568-00005718 homeland security arguing for that
2jbA4KzYYqI-00029-00005719-00005911 child's deportation the judge trying to
2jbA4KzYYqI-00030-00005912-00006134 ask the child questions and the child is
2jbA4KzYYqI-00031-00006135-00006391 there alone it really is a
2jbA4KzYYqI-00032-00006392-00006567 travesty of justice that's happening in
2jbA4KzYYqI-00033-00006568-00006767 our immigration courts every single day
2jbA4KzYYqI-00034-00006768-00006975 and what is the rationale behind it
2jbA4KzYYqI-00035-00006976-00007167 because for these children it's not even
2jbA4KzYYqI-00036-00007168-00007414 an issue is there a translator who
2jbA4KzYYqI-00037-00007415-00007646 speaks spanish many of them speak a
2jbA4KzYYqI-00038-00007647-00007863 dialect that their translator doesn't
2jbA4KzYYqI-00039-00007864-00008142 know who can you help us understand who
2jbA4KzYYqI-00040-00008143-00008423 says this is a smart policy and here's
2jbA4KzYYqI-00041-00008424-00008631 why because even from a fiscal
2jbA4KzYYqI-00042-00008632-00008910 perspective this cost the government
2jbA4KzYYqI-00043-00008911-00009167 millions of dollars put humanity which
2jbA4KzYYqI-00044-00009168-00009391 should come first aside why does this
2jbA4KzYYqI-00045-00009392-00009574 make sense
2jbA4KzYYqI-00046-00009575-00009774 well the sad fact here is that the
2jbA4KzYYqI-00047-00009775-00009999 administration chose to separate these
2jbA4KzYYqI-00048-00010000-00010159 children regardless of how young when
2jbA4KzYYqI-00049-00010160-00010342 they arrived at the border in order to
2jbA4KzYYqI-00050-00010343-00010574 punish that family in order to send a
2jbA4KzYYqI-00051-00010575-00010759 message of deterrence to other families
2jbA4KzYYqI-00052-00010760-00010895 in central america who may be
2jbA4KzYYqI-00053-00010896-00011159 considering making the trip the reality
2jbA4KzYYqI-00054-00011160-00011359 is these families are fleeing for their
2jbA4KzYYqI-00055-00011360-00011574 lives the violence in central america is
2jbA4KzYYqI-00056-00011575-00011806 so extreme that they have no choice but
2jbA4KzYYqI-00057-00011807-00011959 to come to the united states in search
2jbA4KzYYqI-00058-00011960-00012159 of protection and rather than offering
2jbA4KzYYqI-00059-00012160-00012335 them a helping hand we're separating
2jbA4KzYYqI-00060-00012336-00012535 them at the border we're detaining the
2jbA4KzYYqI-00061-00012536-00012774 parent in an adult detention center the
2jbA4KzYYqI-00062-00012775-00012983 child in a children's detention center
2jbA4KzYYqI-00063-00012984-00013135 and we're forcing these children
2jbA4KzYYqI-00064-00013136-00013311 regardless of how young through
2jbA4KzYYqI-00065-00013312-00013519 immigration proceedings on their own the
2jbA4KzYYqI-00066-00013519-00013727 reality is it's usually the parent who
2jbA4KzYYqI-00067-00013728-00013919 has the information that can inform the
2jbA4KzYYqI-00068-00013919-00014215 judge about why they're here so are you
2jbA4KzYYqI-00069-00014216-00014438 hearing that these judges are saying
2jbA4KzYYqI-00070-00014440-00014622 that this is ludicrous and and that you
2jbA4KzYYqI-00071-00014623-00014799 can't possibly think there's any
2jbA4KzYYqI-00072-00014800-00015063 fairness in in having a child uh be
2jbA4KzYYqI-00073-00015063-00015238 represented on their own and and then
2jbA4KzYYqI-00074-00015240-00015399 the issue is when the government's now
2jbA4KzYYqI-00075-00015400-00015583 talking about dna swabs to reunite
2jbA4KzYYqI-00076-00015584-00015703 parents and their children this is a
2jbA4KzYYqI-00077-00015704-00015838 matter of their own doing they didn't
2jbA4KzYYqI-00078-00015840-00015983 need to separate them in the first place
2jbA4KzYYqI-00079-00015984-00016150 but taking a dna sample from a child
2jbA4KzYYqI-00080-00016151-00016271 without their parents is also a
2jbA4KzYYqI-00081-00016272-00016511 violation of certain of our laws
2jbA4KzYYqI-00082-00016512-00016711 many judges are very very concerned
2jbA4KzYYqI-00083-00016712-00016847 about having young children in their
2jbA4KzYYqI-00084-00016848-00017055 immigration court without counsel or
2jbA4KzYYqI-00085-00017056-00017215 anybody to help them navigate that
2jbA4KzYYqI-00086-00017216-00017399 process and then of course with the kids
2jbA4KzYYqI-00087-00017400-00017599 who've been separated it's a needless
2jbA4KzYYqI-00088-00017600-00017839 addition to a very difficult caseload as
2jbA4KzYYqI-00089-00017840-00017967 you said there are about two to three
2jbA4KzYYqI-00090-00017968-00018103 thousand of these kids that are now
2jbA4KzYYqI-00091-00018104-00018247 going to be potentially facing
2jbA4KzYYqI-00092-00018248-00018439 proceedings without their parent or a
2jbA4KzYYqI-00093-00018440-00018630 lawyer by their side
2jbA4KzYYqI-00094-00018631-00018814 the dna testing is something that
2jbA4KzYYqI-00095-00018815-00018967 they're doing because frankly they never
2jbA4KzYYqI-00096-00018968-00019143 thought about family reunification when
2jbA4KzYYqI-00097-00019144-00019358 they implemented the separation policy
2jbA4KzYYqI-00098-00019359-00019503 that's remarkable they didn't think
2jbA4KzYYqI-00099-00019504-00019736 about it
2loMgW8lqac-00000-00000039-00000366 my name is nick mcnellis
2loMgW8lqac-00001-00000367-00001270 and i voted for donald trump in 2016.
2loMgW8lqac-00002-00001271-00001679 one of my few regrets in life
2loMgW8lqac-00003-00001680-00001926 i thought donald run this country like a
2loMgW8lqac-00004-00001927-00002110 business
2loMgW8lqac-00005-00002111-00002263 he would look out for working class
2loMgW8lqac-00006-00002264-00002518 americans like myself
2loMgW8lqac-00007-00002519-00002863 and he would do things differently
2loMgW8lqac-00008-00002864-00003055 than they had been done previously drain
2loMgW8lqac-00009-00003056-00003486 the swamp
2loMgW8lqac-00010-00003488-00003663 i couldn't be more disappointed in his
2loMgW8lqac-00011-00003664-00003975 performance
2loMgW8lqac-00012-00003976-00004238 if anything he filled the swamp and or
2loMgW8lqac-00013-00004239-00004567 created it
2loMgW8lqac-00014-00004568-00004959 his lackadaisical response to the
2loMgW8lqac-00015-00004960-00005535 coronavirus to the
2loMgW8lqac-00016-00005536-00005759 things that are happening in the city i
2loMgW8lqac-00017-00005760-00006199 love minneapolis minnesota
2loMgW8lqac-00018-00006200-00006614 has been disgraceful
2loMgW8lqac-00019-00006615-00007119 he's continuing to just
2loMgW8lqac-00020-00007120-00007270 trying to attempt to sweep around the
2loMgW8lqac-00021-00007272-00007567 rug and or bury his head in the sand
2loMgW8lqac-00022-00007568-00008367 pretend like it's not real but it's real
2loMgW8lqac-00023-00008368-00008727 he's made it real if anything he's made
2loMgW8lqac-00024-00008728-00009103 it worse
2loMgW8lqac-00025-00009104-00009374 i don't think i was voting for a hate
2loMgW8lqac-00026-00009375-00009583 monger
2loMgW8lqac-00027-00009584-00010095 because it turns out i did
2loMgW8lqac-00028-00010096-00010463 i'm honestly scared
2loMgW8lqac-00029-00010464-00010623 i don't want my kids growing up in this
2loMgW8lqac-00030-00010624-00010814 world
2loMgW8lqac-00031-00010815-00011231 i love him riding things
2loMgW8lqac-00032-00011232-00011591 2020 i'm bowden biden
2loMgW8lqac-00033-00011592-00011774 at least he's got a track record that
2loMgW8lqac-00034-00011775-00011967 isn't spotty
2loMgW8lqac-00035-00011968-00012327 and at least he's
2loMgW8lqac-00036-00012328-00012727 never said the ridiculous and horrible
2loMgW8lqac-00037-00012728-00012863 things
2loMgW8lqac-00038-00012863-00013046 that donald trump says on a regular
2loMgW8lqac-00039-00013047-00013455 basis
2loMgW8lqac-00040-00013456-00013784 that's all i gotta say
2nju3f_U58y-00000-00000039-00000311 hey there it's jose b here
2nju3f_U58y-00001-00000312-00000638 as you see and i'm making this video for
2nju3f_U58y-00002-00000639-00000726 those who are
2nju3f_U58y-00003-00000727-00001047 interested in learning latvian because i
2nju3f_U58y-00004-00001048-00001150 have received
2nju3f_U58y-00005-00001151-00001495 several letters and messages and people
2nju3f_U58y-00006-00001496-00001614 ask to me
2nju3f_U58y-00007-00001616-00002007 if i teach latvian language classes
2nju3f_U58y-00008-00002007-00002350 and uh i have to say that i have
2nju3f_U58y-00009-00002351-00002655 um switched my business a little bit but
2nju3f_U58y-00010-00002656-00002702 i do
2nju3f_U58y-00011-00002703-00002999 have courses for look for the learners
2nju3f_U58y-00012-00003000-00003150 of latvian
2nju3f_U58y-00013-00003151-00003454 and as a part of the course latvian for
2nju3f_U58y-00014-00003455-00003559 english speakers
2nju3f_U58y-00015-00003560-00003838 which is a big grammar course where i
2nju3f_U58y-00016-00003839-00003927 explain
2nju3f_U58y-00017-00003928-00004175 all the latin grammar in a nutshell
2nju3f_U58y-00018-00004176-00004415 basic latin grammar of course
2nju3f_U58y-00019-00004416-00004775 for beginner learners we also have
2nju3f_U58y-00020-00004776-00005143 live classes and we go even
2nju3f_U58y-00021-00005144-00005463 deeper or we answer questions and we
2nju3f_U58y-00022-00005464-00005615 have
2nju3f_U58y-00023-00005616-00005951 additional exercises and i've been
2nju3f_U58y-00024-00005952-00006159 teaching these classes together with
2nju3f_U58y-00025-00006160-00006399 irina i'm doing this only for this
2nju3f_U58y-00026-00006400-00006518 session the
2nju3f_U58y-00027-00006519-00006710 current section because irena is
2nju3f_U58y-00028-00006711-00006855 practicing
2nju3f_U58y-00029-00006856-00007151 working using my course we are going to
2nju3f_U58y-00030-00007152-00007310 start a new session
2nju3f_U58y-00031-00007311-00007583 for those who are interested in this
2nju3f_U58y-00032-00007584-00007655 course
2nju3f_U58y-00033-00007656-00007991 and in that session irina will be alone
2nju3f_U58y-00034-00007992-00008263 i will not be working with her
2nju3f_U58y-00035-00008264-00008535 i do coach people and i do coach
2nju3f_U58y-00036-00008536-00008719 learners of latvian
2nju3f_U58y-00037-00008720-00008999 where i give them various challenges and
2nju3f_U58y-00038-00009000-00009119 actually push them
2nju3f_U58y-00039-00009120-00009406 do things that are scary for instance to
2nju3f_U58y-00040-00009407-00009559 start
2nju3f_U58y-00041-00009560-00009910 talking to people addressing people
2nju3f_U58y-00042-00009911-00010183 on social media people who they don't
2nju3f_U58y-00043-00010184-00010238 know
2nju3f_U58y-00044-00010239-00010463 that's one of the challenge and we do
2nju3f_U58y-00045-00010464-00010583 other things
2nju3f_U58y-00046-00010584-00010838 so but that is coaching those who want
2nju3f_U58y-00047-00010839-00010919 classes
2nju3f_U58y-00048-00010920-00011223 irina is going to have latin language
2nju3f_U58y-00049-00011224-00011335 classes
2nju3f_U58y-00050-00011336-00011687 a set of classes okay there's a
2nju3f_U58y-00051-00011688-00012023 motorcycle you see the reflection
2nju3f_U58y-00052-00012024-00012295 so irena is going to have a set of
2nju3f_U58y-00053-00012296-00012391 latvian
2nju3f_U58y-00054-00012392-00012678 language classes conversational latvian
2nju3f_U58y-00055-00012679-00012863 there will be 12 classes
2nju3f_U58y-00056-00012863-00013094 um in the set of that classes and she's
2nju3f_U58y-00057-00013095-00013175 going to tell
2nju3f_U58y-00058-00013176-00013486 you uh herself so i'm
2nju3f_U58y-00059-00013487-00013686 going to give the floor to irina right
2nju3f_U58y-00060-00013687-00013911 now who has recorded her message to you
2nju3f_U58y-00061-00013912-00014063 but i'll say bye bye
2nju3f_U58y-00062-00014063-00014430 till the next time hey there
2nju3f_U58y-00063-00014431-00014903 how are you sveki ester kayum set lobby
2nju3f_U58y-00064-00014904-00015183 i'm happy to share the good news we are
2nju3f_U58y-00065-00015184-00015375 ready to start a new project
2nju3f_U58y-00066-00015376-00015647 conversation latvian with irina
2nju3f_U58y-00067-00015647-00015750 challenge
2nju3f_U58y-00068-00015751-00016150 don't use english okay how it goes down
2nju3f_U58y-00069-00016151-00016415 in a small group of 2-3 people we will
2nju3f_U58y-00070-00016416-00016615 meet once a week and learn
2nju3f_U58y-00071-00016616-00016839 how to introduce yourself discuss the
2nju3f_U58y-00072-00016840-00017007 weather favorite hobby
2nju3f_U58y-00073-00017008-00017215 or an interesting book how to
2nju3f_U58y-00074-00017216-00017358 communicate in a shop
2nju3f_U58y-00075-00017359-00017607 or ask a stranger for directions you
2nju3f_U58y-00076-00017608-00017807 will be able to suggest topics for our
2nju3f_U58y-00077-00017808-00018022 classes and i will help you to prepare
2nju3f_U58y-00078-00018023-00018167 in advance
2nju3f_U58y-00079-00018168-00018399 this course is intended for those who
2nju3f_U58y-00080-00018400-00018614 already have basic knowledge of latvian
2nju3f_U58y-00081-00018615-00018879 or have completed the lcbs course
2nju3f_U58y-00082-00018880-00019119 latvian for english speakers
2nju3f_U58y-00083-00019120-00019303 we will start in the second half of
2nju3f_U58y-00084-00019304-00019550 march and our course will consist of 12
2nju3f_U58y-00085-00019551-00019647 lessons
2nju3f_U58y-00086-00019648-00019943 the number of places is limited do you
2nju3f_U58y-00087-00019944-00020150 still have doubts or questions
2nju3f_U58y-00088-00020151-00020663 please email me at info lcb.com
2nju3f_U58y-00089-00020664-00020903 follow us in the facebook group emails
2nju3f_U58y-00090-00020904-00021071 in latin visual zb
2nju3f_U58y-00091-00021072-00022256 and get breaking news first usd
2nnDFs-k24o-00000-00000003-00000206 the freshwater angelfish is one of the
2nnDFs-k24o-00001-00000206-00000422 most popular fish in the aquarium hobby
2nnDFs-k24o-00002-00000423-00000692 you can find them in pretty much every
2nnDFs-k24o-00003-00000693-00000904 pet store on the planet with all that
2nnDFs-k24o-00004-00000905-00001150 popularity comes the question what fish
2nnDFs-k24o-00005-00001151-00001385 can I put with my angels to add more
2nnDFs-k24o-00006-00001386-00001657 excitement and activity to the tank you
2nnDFs-k24o-00007-00001659-00001807 know we're always here to help you right
2nnDFs-k24o-00008-00001809-00002167 so here is our list of the top 10 tank
2nnDFs-k24o-00009-00002168-00002483 mates for freshwater angelfish if you
2nnDFs-k24o-00010-00002484-00002642 like this kind of content be sure to
2nnDFs-k24o-00011-00002643-00002825 subscribe and if you don't see your
2nnDFs-k24o-00012-00002826-00003010 favorite tank mate for angels on the
2nnDFs-k24o-00013-00003011-00003206 list be sure to put it in the comment
2nnDFs-k24o-00014-00003207-00003893 section below we've already established
2nnDFs-k24o-00015-00003894-00004120 that the freshwater angelfish is one of
2nnDFs-k24o-00016-00004121-00004322 the most popular fish in the Hobby
2nnDFs-k24o-00017-00004323-00004570 well the Cardinal tetra is another one
2nnDFs-k24o-00018-00004571-00004802 that you can pretty much find anywhere
2nnDFs-k24o-00019-00004803-00004988 so you put the two of those together
2nnDFs-k24o-00020-00004989-00005302 you've got a perfect match Cardinals are
2nnDFs-k24o-00021-00005303-00005513 small and beautiful fish that are easy
2nnDFs-k24o-00022-00005514-00005726 to care for and get along with almost
2nnDFs-k24o-00023-00005727-00005986 all other fish in the Hobby these are
2nnDFs-k24o-00024-00005987-00006145 schooling fish that are gonna do better
2nnDFs-k24o-00025-00006146-00006395 in small groups and will add a ton of
2nnDFs-k24o-00026-00006396-00006623 activity to the tank which is great in
2nnDFs-k24o-00027-00006623-00006869 an angel tank cuz angels aren't the most
2nnDFs-k24o-00028-00006870-00007100 active fish out there the Angels will
2nnDFs-k24o-00029-00007101-00007259 just sit there and look pretty while the
2nnDFs-k24o-00030-00007259-00007469 Cardinals will be all over the place
2nnDFs-k24o-00031-00007470-00007703 with constant movement but the good
2nnDFs-k24o-00032-00007704-00007856 thing is neither one of them are really
2nnDFs-k24o-00033-00007856-00007970 gonna bother each other
2nnDFs-k24o-00034-00007970-00008134 I should add a caveat to the
2nnDFs-k24o-00035-00008136-00008405 conversation understand that angels for
2nnDFs-k24o-00036-00008406-00008660 the most part are peaceful fish but
2nnDFs-k24o-00037-00008661-00008860 their cichlids so there is a bit of
2nnDFs-k24o-00038-00008861-00008984 unknown when it comes to their
2nnDFs-k24o-00039-00008985-00009194 temperament you could end up with a bad
2nnDFs-k24o-00040-00009195-00009424 apple that doesn't want anything else in
2nnDFs-k24o-00041-00009425-00009614 the tank with them but in most cases
2nnDFs-k24o-00042-00009615-00009892 they'll be fine unless there's a
2nnDFs-k24o-00043-00009893-00010133 breeding pair if angels pair off and
2nnDFs-k24o-00044-00010134-00010363 want to breed look out they can get
2nnDFs-k24o-00045-00010364-00010580 pretty aggressive so just be aware of
2nnDFs-k24o-00046-00010581-00010781 that I figured it made sense to go ahead
2nnDFs-k24o-00047-00010782-00010970 and put that on the number one thing on
2nnDFs-k24o-00048-00010971-00011206 the list but understand that it applies
2nnDFs-k24o-00049-00011207-00011546 to all of the fish on this list they can
2nnDFs-k24o-00050-00011547-00011859 be nasty when they want to breed
2nnDFs-k24o-00051-00011860-00012159 [Music]
2nnDFs-k24o-00052-00012160-00012439 one of the best things about corydoras
2nnDFs-k24o-00053-00012440-00012670 is that they go well and almost all
2nnDFs-k24o-00054-00012671-00012982 community tanks this is a small catfish
2nnDFs-k24o-00055-00012983-00013174 that will usually stay on the bottom of
2nnDFs-k24o-00056-00013175-00013381 the tank scavenging around looking for
2nnDFs-k24o-00057-00013382-00013633 food they go great with angels because
2nnDFs-k24o-00058-00013634-00013825 they'll stay on the bottom while angels
2nnDFs-k24o-00059-00013826-00014074 will stay at mid-level or top so there's
2nnDFs-k24o-00060-00014075-00014296 never really a chance for there to be
2nnDFs-k24o-00061-00014297-00014566 any problems just like John talked about
2nnDFs-k24o-00062-00014566-00014766 with Cardinals a lot of quarries will be
2nnDFs-k24o-00063-00014768-00015028 happier in smaller groups just think
2nnDFs-k24o-00064-00015029-00015216 about it a bunch of Cardinals that are
2nnDFs-k24o-00065-00015218-00015394 swimming around in a group all over the
2nnDFs-k24o-00066-00015394-00015643 place a few angels as the main focal
2nnDFs-k24o-00067-00015644-00015835 point in the tank and then a group of
2nnDFs-k24o-00068-00015836-00016105 Cory's patrolling the substrate combine
2nnDFs-k24o-00069-00016106-00016272 all that and a good sized tank with some
2nnDFs-k24o-00070-00016274-00016450 amazing live plants and you've got a
2nnDFs-k24o-00071-00016451-00016669 tank that even the biggest aquarium snob
2nnDFs-k24o-00072-00016670-00017437 would envy when you talk about plecos
2nnDFs-k24o-00073-00017438-00017611 it's a pretty broad subject because
2nnDFs-k24o-00074-00017612-00017863 there's so many different varieties the
2nnDFs-k24o-00075-00017864-00018052 cool thing about finding a pleco that'll
2nnDFs-k24o-00076-00018053-00018280 go well with your angels is it doesn't
2nnDFs-k24o-00077-00018281-00018439 really matter which type you pick
2nnDFs-k24o-00078-00018440-00018616 because pretty much any of them will go
2nnDFs-k24o-00079-00018617-00018799 well with them the thing is not all
2nnDFs-k24o-00080-00018800-00019099 plecos will go in every tank like the
2nnDFs-k24o-00081-00019100-00019324 common focus Thomas it's not that
2nnDFs-k24o-00082-00019325-00019489 there'll be a problem for the angels
2nnDFs-k24o-00083-00019490-00019651 it's that there'll be a problem for the
2nnDFs-k24o-00084-00019652-00019944 tank what I mean is common plecos aren't
2nnDFs-k24o-00085-00019945-00020172 great in planted tanks they'll just dig
2nnDFs-k24o-00086-00020173-00020326 them up and tear them up all over the
2nnDFs-k24o-00087-00020327-00020569 place so if you have a planted tank
2nnDFs-k24o-00088-00020570-00020776 which so many people with angels do
2nnDFs-k24o-00089-00020777-00020994 you'll want to stay away from common
2nnDFs-k24o-00090-00020995-00021219 plecos plus you'll see a lot of people
2nnDFs-k24o-00091-00021220-00021553 putting angels in a 29 or 55 gallon tank
2nnDFs-k24o-00092-00021554-00021838 that's not nearly enough size to handle
2nnDFs-k24o-00093-00021839-00022060 a common pleco that can get up to two
2nnDFs-k24o-00094-00022061-00022275 feet long no need to panic though
2nnDFs-k24o-00095-00022276-00022494 because there's tons of plecos that can
2nnDFs-k24o-00096-00022495-00022725 go in a tank that size and they won't
2nnDFs-k24o-00097-00022726-00023011 bother your plants or your angels no
2nnDFs-k24o-00098-00023012-00023185 matter which type of pleco you choose
2nnDFs-k24o-00099-00023186-00023482 they are super cool and unique catfish
2nnDFs-k24o-00100-00023483-00023665 that will not only stand out because
2nnDFs-k24o-00101-00023666-00023893 they look so cool but they'll also help
2nnDFs-k24o-00102-00023894-00024091 keep things tidy around your substrate
2nnDFs-k24o-00103-00024092-00024375 don't automatically assume that every
2nnDFs-k24o-00104-00024376-00024634 pleco is an algae eater though do your
2nnDFs-k24o-00105-00024635-00024819 research on them before you pick one for
2nnDFs-k24o-00106-00024820-00025036 your angel tank make sure they'll do
2nnDFs-k24o-00107-00025037-00025093 what you want
2nnDFs-k24o-00108-00025094-00025291 to do and they won't get too big for
2nnDFs-k24o-00109-00025292-00026058 your tank angelfish are a pretty chill
2nnDFs-k24o-00110-00026060-00026299 fish they basically cruise around and
2nnDFs-k24o-00111-00026300-00026374 look pretty
2nnDFs-k24o-00112-00026375-00026602 some people love that while some think
2nnDFs-k24o-00113-00026602-00026842 it's a little boring if you're one of
2nnDFs-k24o-00114-00026843-00027027 the people that thinks they can be a
2nnDFs-k24o-00115-00027029-00027193 little boring and you want to spice
2nnDFs-k24o-00116-00027194-00027458 things up think about adding some danios
2nnDFs-k24o-00117-00027460-00027789 trust me they're the exact opposite
2nnDFs-k24o-00118-00027791-00028060 they're spazzes there are several
2nnDFs-k24o-00119-00028061-00028302 different types of danya's some like
2nnDFs-k24o-00120-00028304-00028545 celestial pearls stay tiny while others
2nnDFs-k24o-00121-00028547-00028770 like giant danya's can't get over four
2nnDFs-k24o-00122-00028772-00028995 inches in size but the good thing is
2nnDFs-k24o-00123-00028997-00029206 none of them are known to be aggressive
2nnDFs-k24o-00124-00029207-00029512 towards other fish there's a few danya's
2nnDFs-k24o-00125-00029513-00029695 that I would caution you about though
2nnDFs-k24o-00126-00029695-00029980 for example the celestial pearl they can
2nnDFs-k24o-00127-00029981-00030235 actually be so small that the Angels
2nnDFs-k24o-00128-00030236-00030424 could eat them of course you don't want
2nnDFs-k24o-00129-00030425-00030760 that and the giant dnu mainly because
2nnDFs-k24o-00130-00030761-00030931 they get pretty big and you'll want to
2nnDFs-k24o-00131-00030932-00031141 have several of them if you've got your
2nnDFs-k24o-00132-00031142-00031342 angels in a 29 gallon they might not
2nnDFs-k24o-00133-00031343-00031522 have enough room to reach their full
2nnDFs-k24o-00134-00031523-00031579 potential
2nnDFs-k24o-00135-00031580-00031867 stick with zebra the regular pearls or
2nnDFs-k24o-00136-00031868-00032158 gold on danios they'll look amazing give
2nnDFs-k24o-00137-00032158-00032344 you plenty of activity and get along
2nnDFs-k24o-00138-00032345-00033061 great with your angels whether you have
2nnDFs-k24o-00139-00033062-00033199 a tank full of angels
2nnDFs-k24o-00140-00033200-00033436 Erewhon azure African cichlids there's
2nnDFs-k24o-00141-00033437-00033580 gonna come a point where you're gonna
2nnDFs-k24o-00142-00033581-00033877 wonder what's a good algae eating fish
2nnDFs-k24o-00143-00033878-00034099 that I can put in my tank just to help
2nnDFs-k24o-00144-00034100-00034336 me keep control of things well when it
2nnDFs-k24o-00145-00034337-00034531 comes to your angel tank the answer to
2nnDFs-k24o-00146-00034532-00034819 that question is auto-sync 'less this is
2nnDFs-k24o-00147-00034820-00035065 an amazing tiny catfish that'll do
2nnDFs-k24o-00148-00035066-00035314 exactly what you're looking for they'll
2nnDFs-k24o-00149-00035315-00035578 clean algae off of rocks decorations and
2nnDFs-k24o-00150-00035579-00035875 the glass and they'll do it non-stop I
2nnDFs-k24o-00151-00035876-00036154 swear these little guys never take a
2nnDFs-k24o-00152-00036155-00036379 break and the best thing about it is
2nnDFs-k24o-00153-00036380-00036610 they're not aggressive at all towards
2nnDFs-k24o-00154-00036611-00036838 other fish or anything else in your tank
2nnDFs-k24o-00155-00036839-00037183 well except the algae of course autos
2nnDFs-k24o-00156-00037184-00037372 are gonna stay pretty small so you won't
2nnDFs-k24o-00157-00037373-00037576 have to worry about them outgrowing your
2nnDFs-k24o-00158-00037577-00037792 tank or wonder whether you're abusing
2nnDFs-k24o-00159-00037793-00037826 them
2nnDFs-k24o-00160-00037827-00038051 they're a fish that appreciates not
2nnDFs-k24o-00161-00038052-00038306 being alone though so put them with a
2nnDFs-k24o-00162-00038307-00038591 small group of other autos in your angel
2nnDFs-k24o-00163-00038592-00038789 tank and just put them to work you'll be
2nnDFs-k24o-00164-00038790-00039035 impressed at how fast they'll clean
2nnDFs-k24o-00165-00039036-00039137 things up
2nnDFs-k24o-00166-00039138-00039358 [Applause]
2nnDFs-k24o-00167-00039359-00039555 [Music]
2nnDFs-k24o-00168-00039556-00039793 hello everyone I am here to tell you why
2nnDFs-k24o-00169-00039794-00040049 rainbow fish are excellent tank mates
2nnDFs-k24o-00170-00040050-00040298 for these angelfish that as you can see
2nnDFs-k24o-00171-00040299-00040621 don't do anything to stay in one spot so
2nnDFs-k24o-00172-00040622-00040811 this is what you do you hear yourself
2nnDFs-k24o-00173-00040812-00040958 some rainbow fish and as you can see
2nnDFs-k24o-00174-00040959-00041236 it's gonna add so much more action they
2nnDFs-k24o-00175-00041237-00041618 school they show they flare they spawn
2nnDFs-k24o-00176-00041619-00041761 any anything you want the other nice
2nnDFs-k24o-00177-00041762-00041905 thing about these fish is they can take
2nnDFs-k24o-00178-00041906-00042098 any kind of abuse the angelfish will
2nnDFs-k24o-00179-00042099-00042274 throw at them now you want to stay away
2nnDFs-k24o-00180-00042275-00042421 from the smaller species like pseudo
2nnDFs-k24o-00181-00042422-00042692 Miguel's but even like the dwarf species
2nnDFs-k24o-00182-00042693-00043012 come bakas prey will do just fine
2nnDFs-k24o-00183-00043013-00043312 with rainbow fish with rainbow fish with
2nnDFs-k24o-00184-00043313-00043580 angelfish and the other nice thing about
2nnDFs-k24o-00185-00043581-00043820 rainbow fish is it they'll school and be
2nnDFs-k24o-00186-00043821-00044036 active with any other fish in your tank
2nnDFs-k24o-00187-00044037-00044233 any other community tank so why these
2nnDFs-k24o-00188-00044234-00044393 angels are sitting here being extremely
2nnDFs-k24o-00189-00044394-00044671 boring get yourself some rainbow fish
2nnDFs-k24o-00190-00044672-00044792 you won't regret it
2nnDFs-k24o-00191-00044793-00044977 excellent excellent community tank mates
2nnDFs-k24o-00192-00044978-00045234 for angelfish
2nnDFs-k24o-00193-00045235-00045562 [Music]
2nnDFs-k24o-00194-00045563-00045805 Rams are one of my personal favorite
2nnDFs-k24o-00195-00045806-00046048 fish they're a tiny cichlid they're
2nnDFs-k24o-00196-00046049-00046255 super cute and they get along with
2nnDFs-k24o-00197-00046256-00046525 everybody they stay really small so it's
2nnDFs-k24o-00198-00046526-00046735 no problem keeping them in a 29 gallon
2nnDFs-k24o-00199-00046736-00046993 tank and like all the other fish on this
2nnDFs-k24o-00200-00046994-00047185 list will do well in the same water
2nnDFs-k24o-00201-00047186-00047446 parameters as angels there's a couple
2nnDFs-k24o-00202-00047447-00047620 different types of ramps like the
2nnDFs-k24o-00203-00047621-00047944 Bolivian blue German blue golden and
2nnDFs-k24o-00204-00047945-00048235 balloons I'm personally not a fan of the
2nnDFs-k24o-00205-00048236-00048457 balloons but all the other ones I'm
2nnDFs-k24o-00206-00048458-00048721 absolutely in love with especially the
2nnDFs-k24o-00207-00048722-00049003 Germans and the goldens these are very
2nnDFs-k24o-00208-00049004-00049210 peaceful cichlid that has a similar
2nnDFs-k24o-00209-00049211-00049426 temperament to discus and I'd say
2nnDFs-k24o-00210-00049427-00049594 they're similar and experience level
2nnDFs-k24o-00211-00049595-00049879 necessary to even keep them pretty much
2nnDFs-k24o-00212-00049880-00050149 any fish keeper can keep angels but I
2nnDFs-k24o-00213-00050150-00050344 recommend that you learn how to keep a
2nnDFs-k24o-00214-00050345-00050587 healthy aquarium before you tackle Rams
2nnDFs-k24o-00215-00050588-00051349 they can be a little fragile this is
2nnDFs-k24o-00216-00051350-00051562 another fish that's appeared on a bunch
2nnDFs-k24o-00217-00051563-00051792 of different ten things episodes for a
2nnDFs-k24o-00218-00051794-00052012 bunch of different reasons we had them
2nnDFs-k24o-00219-00052013-00052270 on the best community fish list and tank
2nnDFs-k24o-00220-00052271-00052525 mates for betas among others this is
2nnDFs-k24o-00221-00052526-00052738 just an awesome little fish that goes
2nnDFs-k24o-00222-00052739-00052965 well in so many different situations
2nnDFs-k24o-00223-00052966-00053272 they go well in community tanks planted
2nnDFs-k24o-00224-00053273-00053569 tanks and yes angel tanks we've
2nnDFs-k24o-00225-00053570-00053764 currently got Harlequins with two
2nnDFs-k24o-00226-00053765-00053998 different types of angels and lisas 90
2nnDFs-k24o-00227-00053999-00054226 gallon they just skirt around all over
2nnDFs-k24o-00228-00054227-00054451 with the angels and danios that we have
2nnDFs-k24o-00229-00054452-00054640 in there with them this is one of my
2nnDFs-k24o-00230-00054641-00054879 personal favorite fish and I can't even
2nnDFs-k24o-00231-00054880-00055120 explain why I guess it's just because
2nnDFs-k24o-00232-00055121-00055411 I'm a sucker for redfish and I love that
2nnDFs-k24o-00233-00055412-00055624 t-bone shape they have right there on
2nnDFs-k24o-00234-00055625-00055834 the side of their body they're just an
2nnDFs-k24o-00235-00055835-00056116 all-around great community fish that are
2nnDFs-k24o-00236-00056116-00056347 easy to keep and they get along with
2nnDFs-k24o-00237-00056348-00056551 everyone and when you're a comic book
2nnDFs-k24o-00238-00056552-00056746 nerd like me that's been a comic book
2nnDFs-k24o-00239-00056747-00057073 nerd since before it was cool it's
2nnDFs-k24o-00240-00057074-00057244 really special to find a fish that's
2nnDFs-k24o-00241-00057245-00057713 name sounds so much like Harley Quinn
2nnDFs-k24o-00242-00057714-00058065 [Music]
2nnDFs-k24o-00243-00058066-00058327 cherry Barb's are another all-around
2nnDFs-k24o-00244-00058328-00058537 great fish that are good and Hardy and
2nnDFs-k24o-00245-00058538-00058753 we'll get along perfectly fine with your
2nnDFs-k24o-00246-00058754-00059002 angels they're another super active fish
2nnDFs-k24o-00247-00059003-00059166 that does want groups and the cool thing
2nnDFs-k24o-00248-00059167-00059404 is you can buy a group of them super
2nnDFs-k24o-00249-00059404-00059596 cheap John and I were in a pet store
2nnDFs-k24o-00250-00059597-00059761 recently and they were running a special
2nnDFs-k24o-00251-00059762-00060187 on long thin cherry Barb's five for $15
2nnDFs-k24o-00252-00060188-00060472 these fish don't get huge and they can
2nnDFs-k24o-00253-00060473-00060724 mix well with most community fish they
2nnDFs-k24o-00254-00060725-00060919 certainly won't bother your angels and
2nnDFs-k24o-00255-00060920-00061090 your angels shouldn't bother them and
2nnDFs-k24o-00256-00061091-00061254 you might not be able to tell from the
2nnDFs-k24o-00257-00061255-00061504 video footage we have but these fish
2nnDFs-k24o-00258-00061504-00061654 will get a bright red color which is
2nnDFs-k24o-00259-00061654-00061861 something most fish keepers would die
2nnDFs-k24o-00260-00061862-00061972 for
2nnDFs-k24o-00261-00061973-00062391 [Music]
2nnDFs-k24o-00262-00062392-00062638 rubbie knows tetras are awesome and you
2nnDFs-k24o-00263-00062639-00062812 should just buy like a dozen of them and
2nnDFs-k24o-00264-00062813-00062965 put them in your tank with your angels I
2nnDFs-k24o-00265-00062966-00063259 wish I could just say that runny-nosed
2nnDFs-k24o-00266-00063260-00063457 are another fish that does well in a
2nnDFs-k24o-00267-00063458-00063625 school which is a good thing because
2nnDFs-k24o-00268-00063626-00063847 when you've got a nice-sized group of
2nnDFs-k24o-00269-00063848-00064060 them in a larger tank they'll just pal
2nnDFs-k24o-00270-00064061-00064305 around all day long swimming in a little
2nnDFs-k24o-00271-00064307-00064519 swarm when you add to that they are
2nnDFs-k24o-00272-00064520-00064774 absolutely gorgeous with that bright red
2nnDFs-k24o-00273-00064775-00065086 head and the black and white tail it's a
2nnDFs-k24o-00274-00065087-00065316 win-win for all of us we've kept these
2nnDFs-k24o-00275-00065317-00065605 fish with angels discus betas and pretty
2nnDFs-k24o-00276-00065606-00065794 much every other community fish you can
2nnDFs-k24o-00277-00065795-00066016 imagine and never had any issues with
2nnDFs-k24o-00278-00066017-00066250 them at all there's something about
2nnDFs-k24o-00279-00066251-00066460 watching a huge swarm of fish just go
2nnDFs-k24o-00280-00066461-00066655 back and forth that just does something
2nnDFs-k24o-00281-00066656-00066892 for me I don't know maybe I'm weird
2nnDFs-k24o-00282-00066893-00067042 maybe I'm not
2nnDFs-k24o-00283-00067043-00067264 maybe you're weird for thinking that I'm
2nnDFs-k24o-00284-00067265-00067522 weird I don't know I'm just kidding
2nnDFs-k24o-00285-00067523-00067724 but not really
2nnDFs-k24o-00286-00067725-00068616 [Music]
2nnDFs-k24o-00287-00068617-00068834 [Applause]
2nnDFs-k24o-00288-00068835-00069821 [Music]
2nnYqMcHphk-00000-00000065-00000323 millennialism from millennium latin for
2nnYqMcHphk-00001-00000324-00000641 a thousand years or chile Azzam from the
2nnYqMcHphk-00002-00000642-00000860 greek equivalent is a belief advanced by
2nnYqMcHphk-00003-00000861-00001045 some religious denominations that a
2nnYqMcHphk-00004-00001046-00001244 golden age or paradise will occur on
2nnYqMcHphk-00005-00001245-00001429 earth prior to the final judgment and
2nnYqMcHphk-00006-00001430-00001655 future eternal state of the world to
2nnYqMcHphk-00007-00001655-00001827 come
2nnYqMcHphk-00008-00001828-00002038 Christianity and Judaism have both
2nnYqMcHphk-00009-00002039-00002248 produced messianic movements from time
2nnYqMcHphk-00010-00002249-00002416 to time which featured millennialist
2nnYqMcHphk-00011-00002417-00002605 teachings such as the notion that an
2nnYqMcHphk-00012-00002606-00002800 earthly kingdom of God was at hand
2nnYqMcHphk-00013-00002801-00003058 these millenarian movements often led to
2nnYqMcHphk-00014-00003059-00003421 considerable social unrest similarities
2nnYqMcHphk-00015-00003422-00003571 to millennialism appear in
2nnYqMcHphk-00016-00003572-00003781 Zoroastrianism which identified
2nnYqMcHphk-00017-00003782-00004009 successive thousand year periods each of
2nnYqMcHphk-00018-00004010-00004216 which will end in a cataclysm of heresy
2nnYqMcHphk-00019-00004217-00004378 and destruction until the final
2nnYqMcHphk-00020-00004379-00004564 destruction of evil and of the spirit of
2nnYqMcHphk-00021-00004565-00004762 evil by a triumphant king of peace at
2nnYqMcHphk-00022-00004763-00004966 the end of the final millennial age then
2nnYqMcHphk-00023-00004967-00005215 sow chant makes the creatures again pure
2nnYqMcHphk-00024-00005216-00005392 and the resurrection and future
2nnYqMcHphk-00025-00005393-00005772 existence occur zan deva human yash 3
2nnYqMcHphk-00026-00005773-00006157 262 scholars have also linked various
2nnYqMcHphk-00027-00006158-00006346 other social and political movements
2nnYqMcHphk-00028-00006347-00006522 both religious and secular to
2nnYqMcHphk-00029-00006523-00006997 millennialist metaphors
2nnYqMcHphk-00030-00006998-00007459 topic Judaism
2nnYqMcHphk-00031-00007459-00007703 millennialist thinking first emerged in
2nnYqMcHphk-00032-00007704-00007856 Jewish literature of the tumultuous
2nnYqMcHphk-00033-00007856-00008228 intertestamental period 200 BCE to 100
2nnYqMcHphk-00034-00008229-00008438 CE II including writings such as the
2nnYqMcHphk-00035-00008439-00008642 Enoch the Jubilees Esdras and the
2nnYqMcHphk-00036-00008643-00008831 additions to Daniel passages within
2nnYqMcHphk-00037-00008832-00009115 these texts including one Enoch 6 to 36
2nnYqMcHphk-00038-00009116-00009587 91 to 104 to Enoch 33 to 1 and Jubilees
2nnYqMcHphk-00039-00009588-00009893 23 27 refer to the establishment of a
2nnYqMcHphk-00040-00009894-00010214 Millennial Kingdom by a messianic figure
2nnYqMcHphk-00041-00010215-00010391 occasionally suggesting that the
2nnYqMcHphk-00042-00010392-00010538 duration of this kingdom would be a
2nnYqMcHphk-00043-00010539-00010850 thousand years however the actual number
2nnYqMcHphk-00044-00010851-00011027 of years given for the duration of the
2nnYqMcHphk-00045-00011028-00011300 kingdom varied in for Ezra chapter 7
2nnYqMcHphk-00046-00011301-00011618 verses 28 to 9 for example it is said
2nnYqMcHphk-00047-00011619-00011819 that the kingdom will last only 400
2nnYqMcHphk-00048-00011820-00012113 years this notion of the Millennium no
2nnYqMcHphk-00049-00012114-00012281 doubt helped some Jews to cope with the
2nnYqMcHphk-00050-00012282-00012467 socio-political conflicts that they
2nnYqMcHphk-00051-00012468-00012731 faced this concept of the millennium
2nnYqMcHphk-00052-00012732-00012941 served to reverse the previous period of
2nnYqMcHphk-00053-00012941-00013109 evil and suffering rewarding the
2nnYqMcHphk-00054-00013110-00013250 virtuous for their courage while
2nnYqMcHphk-00055-00013251-00013436 punishing the evildoers with a clear
2nnYqMcHphk-00056-00013437-00013610 separation of those who are good from
2nnYqMcHphk-00057-00013611-00013835 those who are evil the vision of a
2nnYqMcHphk-00058-00013836-00014018 thousand year period of bliss for the
2nnYqMcHphk-00059-00014019-00014183 faithful to be enjoyed here in the
2nnYqMcHphk-00060-00014184-00014404 physical world as heaven on earth
2nnYqMcHphk-00061-00014405-00014666 exerted an irresistible power over the
2nnYqMcHphk-00062-00014666-00014810 imagination of Jews in the
2nnYqMcHphk-00063-00014811-00015026 intertestamental period as well as early
2nnYqMcHphk-00064-00015027-00015296 Christians millennialism which had
2nnYqMcHphk-00065-00015297-00015458 already existed in Jewish thought
2nnYqMcHphk-00066-00015459-00015674 received a new interpretation and fresh
2nnYqMcHphk-00067-00015675-00015940 impetus with the arrival of Christianity
2nnYqMcHphk-00068-00015941-00016166 medieval and early modern Jewish
2nnYqMcHphk-00069-00016166-00016366 millennialist teachings are profiled by
2nnYqMcHphk-00070-00016368-00016571 Gershom Scholem in his book sabbatai
2nnYqMcHphk-00071-00016572-00016819 seve the mystical Messiah which focuses
2nnYqMcHphk-00072-00016820-00017047 on the 17th century movement centered on
2nnYqMcHphk-00073-00017048-00017590 the Messiahship of Sabbath is Evie
2nnYqMcHphk-00074-00017591-00018064 topic Christianity
2nnYqMcHphk-00075-00018065-00018300 Christian millennialism developed out of
2nnYqMcHphk-00076-00018301-00018496 a Christian interpretation of Jewish
2nnYqMcHphk-00077-00018497-00018817 apocalypticism see above Christian
2nnYqMcHphk-00078-00018818-00018985 millennialist thinking is primarily
2nnYqMcHphk-00079-00018986-00019189 based upon the book of Revelation
2nnYqMcHphk-00080-00019190-00019506 specifically 22 1-6 which describes the
2nnYqMcHphk-00081-00019507-00019680 vision of an angel who descended from
2nnYqMcHphk-00082-00019681-00019894 heaven with a large chain and a key to a
2nnYqMcHphk-00083-00019895-00020083 bottomless pit and captured satan
2nnYqMcHphk-00084-00020084-00020283 imprisoning him for a thousand years
2nnYqMcHphk-00085-00020284-00020494 he seized the dragon that ancient
2nnYqMcHphk-00086-00020495-00020722 serpent who is the devil and Satan and
2nnYqMcHphk-00087-00020723-00020905 bound him for a thousand years and threw
2nnYqMcHphk-00088-00020906-00021067 him into the pit and locked and sealed
2nnYqMcHphk-00089-00021068-00021241 it over him so that he would deceive the
2nnYqMcHphk-00090-00021242-00021424 nation's No More until the thousand
2nnYqMcHphk-00091-00021425-00021687 years were ended after that he must be
2nnYqMcHphk-00092-00021688-00021825 let out for a little while
2nnYqMcHphk-00093-00021826-00022114 the book of Revelation then describes a
2nnYqMcHphk-00094-00022115-00022281 series of judges who are seated on
2nnYqMcHphk-00095-00022282-00022461 Thrones as well as his vision of the
2nnYqMcHphk-00096-00022462-00022608 souls of those who were beheaded for
2nnYqMcHphk-00097-00022609-00022825 their testimony in favor of Jesus and
2nnYqMcHphk-00098-00022826-00022986 their rejection of the mark of the beast
2nnYqMcHphk-00099-00022987-00023322 these souls came to life and reigned
2nnYqMcHphk-00100-00023323-00023622 with Christ a thousand years the rest of
2nnYqMcHphk-00101-00023623-00023808 the Dead did not come to life until the
2nnYqMcHphk-00102-00023809-00023974 thousand years were ended this is the
2nnYqMcHphk-00103-00023975-00024258 first resurrection blessed and holy are
2nnYqMcHphk-00104-00024259-00024369 those who share in the first
2nnYqMcHphk-00105-00024370-00024606 resurrection over these the second death
2nnYqMcHphk-00106-00024607-00024814 has no power but they will be priests of
2nnYqMcHphk-00107-00024815-00024987 God and of Christ and they will reign
2nnYqMcHphk-00108-00024988-00025122 with him a thousand years
2nnYqMcHphk-00109-00025123-00025419 thus John of Patmos characterizes a
2nnYqMcHphk-00110-00025420-00025593 millennium where Christ in the Father
2nnYqMcHphk-00111-00025594-00025762 will rule over a theocracy of the
2nnYqMcHphk-00112-00025763-00025995 righteous while there are an abundance
2nnYqMcHphk-00113-00025997-00026212 of biblical references to such a kingdom
2nnYqMcHphk-00114-00026213-00026358 of God throughout the old and new
2nnYqMcHphk-00115-00026359-00026565 testaments this is the only reference in
2nnYqMcHphk-00116-00026566-00026812 the Bible to such a period lasting 1000
2nnYqMcHphk-00117-00026813-00027085 years the literal belief in a thousand
2nnYqMcHphk-00118-00027086-00027229 year reign of Christ as a later
2nnYqMcHphk-00119-00027230-00027445 development in Christianity as it does
2nnYqMcHphk-00120-00027445-00027610 not seem to have been present in first
2nnYqMcHphk-00121-00027611-00028052 century texts
2nnYqMcHphk-00122-00028054-00028493 topic early church
2nnYqMcHphk-00123-00028494-00028702 during the first centuries after Christ
2nnYqMcHphk-00124-00028704-00028913 various forms of chili Azzam
2nnYqMcHphk-00125-00028914-00029095 millennialism were to be found in the
2nnYqMcHphk-00126-00029097-00029351 church both east and west it was a
2nnYqMcHphk-00127-00029352-00029585 decidedly majority view at that time as
2nnYqMcHphk-00128-00029586-00029837 admitted by Eusebius himself an opponent
2nnYqMcHphk-00129-00029838-00030101 of the doctrine the same writer gives
2nnYqMcHphk-00130-00030102-00030299 also other accounts which he says came
2nnYqMcHphk-00131-00030300-00030449 to him through unwritten tradition
2nnYqMcHphk-00132-00030450-00030656 certain strange parables and teachings
2nnYqMcHphk-00133-00030657-00030806 of the Saviour and some other more
2nnYqMcHphk-00134-00030807-00031055 mythical things to these belong his
2nnYqMcHphk-00135-00031056-00031226 statement that there will be a period of
2nnYqMcHphk-00136-00031227-00031364 some thousand years after the
2nnYqMcHphk-00137-00031364-00031520 resurrection of the dead and that the
2nnYqMcHphk-00138-00031520-00031694 kingdom of Christ will be set up in
2nnYqMcHphk-00139-00031695-00031906 material form on this very earth I
2nnYqMcHphk-00140-00031907-00032138 suppose he got these ideas through a
2nnYqMcHphk-00141-00032139-00032320 misunderstanding of the Apostolic
2nnYqMcHphk-00142-00032322-00032501 accounts not perceiving that the things
2nnYqMcHphk-00143-00032502-00032675 said by them were spoken mystically in
2nnYqMcHphk-00144-00032676-00032912 figures for he appears to have been a
2nnYqMcHphk-00145-00032913-00033128 very limited understanding as one can
2nnYqMcHphk-00146-00033129-00033389 see from his discourses but it was due
2nnYqMcHphk-00147-00033390-00033536 to him that so many of the Church
2nnYqMcHphk-00148-00033537-00033767 Fathers after him adopted a like opinion
2nnYqMcHphk-00149-00033768-00033917 urging in their own support the
2nnYqMcHphk-00150-00033918-00034085 antiquity of the man as for instance
2nnYqMcHphk-00151-00034086-00034316 Irenaeus and anyone else that may have
2nnYqMcHphk-00152-00034317-00034592 proclaimed similar views nevertheless
2nnYqMcHphk-00153-00034593-00034841 strong opposition later developed from
2nnYqMcHphk-00154-00034842-00035003 some quarters most notably from
2nnYqMcHphk-00155-00035004-00035290 Augustine of Hippo the church never took
2nnYqMcHphk-00156-00035291-00035492 a formal position on the issue at any of
2nnYqMcHphk-00157-00035493-00035723 the ecumenical councils and us both pro
2nnYqMcHphk-00158-00035724-00035933 and con positions remain consistent with
2nnYqMcHphk-00159-00035934-00036209 orthodoxy the addition to the Nicene
2nnYqMcHphk-00160-00036210-00036377 Creed was intended to refute the
2nnYqMcHphk-00161-00036378-00036599 perceived sabelli anism of marcellus of
2nnYqMcHphk-00162-00036600-00036797 ancyra and others a doctrine which
2nnYqMcHphk-00163-00036798-00036986 includes an end to Christ's reign and
2nnYqMcHphk-00164-00036987-00037136 which is explicitly singled out for
2nnYqMcHphk-00165-00037137-00037370 condemnation by the council canon number
2nnYqMcHphk-00166-00037371-00037682 one the Catholic Encyclopedia notes that
2nnYqMcHphk-00167-00037683-00037892 the second century proponents of various
2nnYqMcHphk-00168-00037893-00038099 Gnostic beliefs themselves considered
2nnYqMcHphk-00169-00038100-00038327 heresies also rejected millenarianism
2nnYqMcHphk-00170-00038328-00038540 millennialism was taught by various
2nnYqMcHphk-00171-00038541-00038740 earlier writers such as Justin Martyr
2nnYqMcHphk-00172-00038741-00038960 Irenaeus Tertullian commode Ian
2nnYqMcHphk-00173-00038961-00039233 lactantius Methodius and Apollinaris of
2nnYqMcHphk-00174-00039234-00039407 Laodicea in a form now called
2nnYqMcHphk-00175-00039408-00039686 premillennialism according to religious
2nnYqMcHphk-00176-00039687-00039944 scholar rev dr. Francis Nigel Lee
2nnYqMcHphk-00177-00039945-00040235 justin's occasional chilly azzam soui
2nnYqMcHphk-00178-00040236-00040442 generous which was strongly anti
2nnYqMcHphk-00179-00040443-00040643 pre-tribulation istic was followed
2nnYqMcHphk-00180-00040644-00041057 possibly by pothinus in AD 175 and more
2nnYqMcHphk-00181-00041058-00041491 probably around 185 by Irenaeus
2nnYqMcHphk-00182-00041492-00041707 Justin Martyr discussing his own
2nnYqMcHphk-00183-00041708-00041905 premillennial beliefs in his dialogue
2nnYqMcHphk-00184-00041906-00042148 with Truffaut the Jew chapter 110
2nnYqMcHphk-00185-00042149-00042358 observed that they were not necessary to
2nnYqMcHphk-00186-00042359-00042634 Christians I admitted to you formerly
2nnYqMcHphk-00187-00042635-00042790 that I and many others are of this
2nnYqMcHphk-00188-00042791-00042985 opinion and believed that such will take
2nnYqMcHphk-00189-00042986-00043216 place as you assuredly are aware but on
2nnYqMcHphk-00190-00043217-00043417 the other hand I signified to you that
2nnYqMcHphk-00191-00043418-00043585 many who belong to the pure and pious
2nnYqMcHphk-00192-00043586-00043774 faith and our true Christians think
2nnYqMcHphk-00193-00043775-00044059 otherwise Melito of Sardis has
2nnYqMcHphk-00194-00044060-00044242 frequently listed as a second-century
2nnYqMcHphk-00195-00044243-00044503 proponent of premillennialism the
2nnYqMcHphk-00196-00044504-00044659 support usually given for the
2nnYqMcHphk-00197-00044660-00044818 supposition is that Jerome
2nnYqMcHphk-00198-00044819-00045180 come on Ezek 36 and gennadius de dogyum
2nnYqMcHphk-00199-00045181-00045601 Eccl CH 52 both affirm that he was a
2nnYqMcHphk-00200-00045602-00045847 decided millenarian in the early third
2nnYqMcHphk-00201-00045848-00046201 century Hippolytus of Rome wrote and six
2nnYqMcHphk-00202-00046202-00046333 thousand years must needs be
2nnYqMcHphk-00203-00046334-00046525 accomplished in order that the sabbath
2nnYqMcHphk-00204-00046526-00046771 may come to rest the holy day on which
2nnYqMcHphk-00205-00046772-00047077 God rested from all his works for the
2nnYqMcHphk-00206-00047078-00047251 Sabbath is the type and emblem of the
2nnYqMcHphk-00207-00047252-00047428 future Kingdom of the Saints when they
2nnYqMcHphk-00208-00047429-00047707 shall reign with Christ when he comes
2nnYqMcHphk-00209-00047708-00047878 from heaven as John says in his
2nnYqMcHphk-00210-00047879-00048139 apocalypse for a day with the Lord as as
2nnYqMcHphk-00211-00048140-00048457 a thousand years since then in six days
2nnYqMcHphk-00212-00048458-00048703 God made all things it follows that six
2nnYqMcHphk-00213-00048704-00048898 thousand years must be fulfilled Papa
2nnYqMcHphk-00214-00048899-00049207 lettuce on the hexerin or six days work
2nnYqMcHphk-00215-00049208-00049441 from fragments from commentaries on
2nnYqMcHphk-00216-00049442-00049810 various books of Scripture around 220
2nnYqMcHphk-00217-00049811-00049996 there were some similar influences on
2nnYqMcHphk-00218-00049997-00050170 Tertullian although only with very
2nnYqMcHphk-00219-00050171-00050383 important and extremely optimistic if
2nnYqMcHphk-00220-00050384-00050563 not perhaps even post millennial
2nnYqMcHphk-00221-00050564-00050766 modifications and implications on the
2nnYqMcHphk-00222-00050767-00051178 other hand Christian chiliastic ideas
2nnYqMcHphk-00223-00051179-00051445 were indeed advocated in 240 by Kumho
2nnYqMcHphk-00224-00051446-00051721 daeun in 250 by the Egyptian Bishop
2nnYqMcHphk-00225-00051722-00051984 Nepos in his refutation of allegorist in
2nnYqMcHphk-00226-00051985-00052296 260 by the almost unknown Corazon and in
2nnYqMcHphk-00227-00052297-00052473 310 by lactantius
2nnYqMcHphk-00228-00052474-00052779 into the late 4th century Bishop Ambrose
2nnYqMcHphk-00229-00052780-00053011 of Milan had millennial leanings Ambrose
2nnYqMcHphk-00230-00053012-00053316 of Milan book 2 on the belief in the
2nnYqMcHphk-00231-00053317-00053655 resurrection verse 108 lactantius is the
2nnYqMcHphk-00232-00053657-00053863 last great literary defender of Chile
2nnYqMcHphk-00233-00053864-00054054 Azzam in the early Christian church
2nnYqMcHphk-00234-00054054-00054340 Jerome and Augustine vigorously opposed
2nnYqMcHphk-00235-00054341-00054541 Chile azzam by teaching the symbolic
2nnYqMcHphk-00236-00054541-00054754 interpretation of the revelation of st.
2nnYqMcHphk-00237-00054754-00054850 John especial
2nnYqMcHphk-00238-00054851-00055092 chapter 20 in a letter to Queen gerbera
2nnYqMcHphk-00239-00055094-00055392 of France around 950 Adso of Monte
2nnYqMcHphk-00240-00055394-00055641 render established the idea of a last
2nnYqMcHphk-00241-00055642-00055866 world emperor who would conquer
2nnYqMcHphk-00242-00055867-00056055 non-christians before the arrival of the
2nnYqMcHphk-00243-00056057-00056400 Antichrist
2nnYqMcHphk-00244-00056401-00056957 topic Reformation and beyond
2nnYqMcHphk-00245-00056958-00057194 Christian views on the future order of
2nnYqMcHphk-00246-00057195-00057383 events diversified after the Protestant
2nnYqMcHphk-00247-00057384-00057841 Reformation see 0.15 1:7 in particular
2nnYqMcHphk-00248-00057842-00058061 new emphasis was placed on the passages
2nnYqMcHphk-00249-00058062-00058241 in the book of Revelation which seemed
2nnYqMcHphk-00250-00058241-00058412 to say that as Christ would return to
2nnYqMcHphk-00251-00058413-00058547 judge the living and the dead
2nnYqMcHphk-00252-00058548-00058748 Satan would be locked away for 1,000
2nnYqMcHphk-00253-00058749-00058930 years but then released on the world to
2nnYqMcHphk-00254-00058932-00059129 instigate a final battle against God and
2nnYqMcHphk-00255-00059129-00059495 His Saints Rev 22 1 - 6 previous
2nnYqMcHphk-00256-00059496-00059767 catholic and orthodox theologians had no
2nnYqMcHphk-00257-00059769-00059966 clearer consensus view on what this
2nnYqMcHphk-00258-00059966-00060166 actually meant only the concept of the
2nnYqMcHphk-00259-00060167-00060310 end of the world coming unexpectedly
2nnYqMcHphk-00260-00060311-00060608 like a thief in the night and the
2nnYqMcHphk-00261-00060609-00060887 concept of the anti-christ were almost
2nnYqMcHphk-00262-00060888-00061148 universally held millennialist theories
2nnYqMcHphk-00263-00061149-00061433 try to explain what this 1000 years of
2nnYqMcHphk-00264-00061434-00061779 satan bound in Chains would be like
2nnYqMcHphk-00265-00061780-00062048 various types of millennialism exist
2nnYqMcHphk-00266-00062049-00062229 with regard to christian eschatology
2nnYqMcHphk-00267-00062230-00062495 especially within Protestantism such as
2nnYqMcHphk-00268-00062496-00062726 premillennialism postmillennialism and
2nnYqMcHphk-00269-00062727-00062999 amillennialism the first to refer to
2nnYqMcHphk-00270-00063000-00063170 different views of the relationship
2nnYqMcHphk-00271-00063171-00063379 between the Millennial Kingdom and
2nnYqMcHphk-00272-00063380-00063734 Christ's Second Coming premillennialism
2nnYqMcHphk-00273-00063735-00063974 sees christ's second advent as preceding
2nnYqMcHphk-00274-00063975-00064157 the Millennium thereby separating the
2nnYqMcHphk-00275-00064158-00064349 Second Coming from the final judgment in
2nnYqMcHphk-00276-00064350-00064682 this view Christ's reign will be
2nnYqMcHphk-00277-00064683-00064840 physically on the earth
2nnYqMcHphk-00278-00064841-00065123 postmillennialism sees Christ's second
2nnYqMcHphk-00279-00065124-00065297 coming as subsequent to the Millennium
2nnYqMcHphk-00280-00065298-00065471 and concurrent with the final judgment
2nnYqMcHphk-00281-00065472-00065822 in this view Christ's reign during the
2nnYqMcHphk-00282-00065823-00066011 Millennium will be spiritual in and
2nnYqMcHphk-00283-00066012-00066266 through the church amillennialism
2nnYqMcHphk-00284-00066267-00066548 basically denies a future literal 1000
2nnYqMcHphk-00285-00066549-00066716 year Kingdom and sees the church age
2nnYqMcHphk-00286-00066717-00066992 metaphorically described in Rev 20 to 1
2nnYqMcHphk-00287-00066993-00067334 - 6 in which Christ's reign is current
2nnYqMcHphk-00288-00067335-00067607 in and through the church the Catholic
2nnYqMcHphk-00289-00067608-00067799 Church strongly condemns millennialism
2nnYqMcHphk-00290-00067800-00068102 as the following shows the Antichrist
2nnYqMcHphk-00291-00068103-00068282 deception already begins to take shape
2nnYqMcHphk-00292-00068283-00068474 in the world every time the claim is
2nnYqMcHphk-00293-00068475-00068648 made to realize within history that
2nnYqMcHphk-00294-00068649-00068804 messianic hope which can only be
2nnYqMcHphk-00295-00068805-00068972 realized beyond history through the
2nnYqMcHphk-00296-00068973-00069251 eschatological judgment the church has
2nnYqMcHphk-00297-00069252-00069458 rejected even modified forms of this
2nnYqMcHphk-00298-00069459-00069635 falsification of the kingdom to come
2nnYqMcHphk-00299-00069636-00069788 under the name of millenarianism
2nnYqMcHphk-00300-00069789-00070093 especially the intrinsically perverse
2nnYqMcHphk-00301-00070094-00070632 political form of a secular messy
2nnYqMcHphk-00302-00070633-00071143 topic utopianism
2nnYqMcHphk-00303-00071144-00071368 the early Christian concept had
2nnYqMcHphk-00304-00071369-00071575 ramifications far beyond strictly
2nnYqMcHphk-00305-00071576-00071761 religious concern during the centuries
2nnYqMcHphk-00306-00071762-00071965 to come as it was blended and enhanced
2nnYqMcHphk-00307-00071966-00072256 with ideas of utopia in the wake of
2nnYqMcHphk-00308-00072257-00072466 early millennial thinking the three ages
2nnYqMcHphk-00309-00072467-00072751 philosophy developed the Italian monk
2nnYqMcHphk-00310-00072752-00073024 and theologian yahkum of Fiore died 1202
2nnYqMcHphk-00311-00073025-00073249 claimed that all of human history was a
2nnYqMcHphk-00312-00073250-00073561 succession of three ages the age of the
2nnYqMcHphk-00313-00073562-00073864 Father the Old Testament the age of the
2nnYqMcHphk-00314-00073865-00074152 son the New Testament the age of the
2nnYqMcHphk-00315-00074153-00074368 Holy Spirit the age begun when Christ
2nnYqMcHphk-00316-00074369-00074482 ascended into heaven
2nnYqMcHphk-00317-00074483-00074671 leaving the Paraclete the third person
2nnYqMcHphk-00318-00074672-00074878 of the Holy Trinity to guide it was
2nnYqMcHphk-00319-00074879-00075070 believed that the age of the Holy Spirit
2nnYqMcHphk-00320-00075071-00075313 would begin at around 1260 and that from
2nnYqMcHphk-00321-00075314-00075490 then on all believers would be living as
2nnYqMcHphk-00322-00075491-00075706 monks mystically transfigured and full
2nnYqMcHphk-00323-00075707-00075898 of praise for God for a thousand years
2nnYqMcHphk-00324-00075899-00076096 until Judgment Day would put an end to
2nnYqMcHphk-00325-00076097-00076228 the history of our planet
2nnYqMcHphk-00326-00076229-00076513 the New Age movement was also highly
2nnYqMcHphk-00327-00076514-00076702 influenced by yahwah kim of Fiore's
2nnYqMcHphk-00328-00076703-00076903 divisions of time and transformed the
2nnYqMcHphk-00329-00076904-00077137 three ages philosophy into astrological
2nnYqMcHphk-00330-00077138-00077407 terminology the age of the Father was
2nnYqMcHphk-00331-00077408-00077623 recast as the age of Aries the age of
2nnYqMcHphk-00332-00077624-00077839 the Sun became the Age of Pisces and the
2nnYqMcHphk-00333-00077840-00078013 age of the Holy Spirit was called the
2nnYqMcHphk-00334-00078014-00078292 Aquarian New Age the current so-called
2nnYqMcHphk-00335-00078293-00078628 Age of Aquarius will supposedly witness
2nnYqMcHphk-00336-00078629-00078793 the development of a number of great
2nnYqMcHphk-00337-00078794-00079003 changes for humankind reflecting the
2nnYqMcHphk-00338-00079004-00079443 typical features of millennialism
2nnYqMcHphk-00339-00079444-00079979 topic Jehovah's Witnesses
2nnYqMcHphk-00340-00079980-00080229 Jehovah's Witnesses believe that Christ
2nnYqMcHphk-00341-00080230-00080454 will rule from heaven for 1,000 years as
2nnYqMcHphk-00342-00080455-00080555 king over the earth
2nnYqMcHphk-00343-00080556-00081150 assisted by 144,000 holy ones
2nnYqMcHphk-00344-00081151-00081681 Topic Baha'i faith
2nnYqMcHphk-00345-00081682-00081911 baha'u'llah mentioned in the kitab i
2nnYqMcHphk-00346-00081912-00082154 iken that god will renew the City of God
2nnYqMcHphk-00347-00082155-00082369 about every thousand years and
2nnYqMcHphk-00348-00082370-00082541 specifically mentioned that a new
2nnYqMcHphk-00349-00082542-00082748 manifestation of God would not appear
2nnYqMcHphk-00350-00082749-00083182 within 1,000 years 1893 took 2893
2nnYqMcHphk-00351-00083183-00083405 a Bahamas message but that the authority
2nnYqMcHphk-00352-00083406-00083601 of Bahamas message could last up to
2nnYqMcHphk-00353-00083602-00084086 500,000 years
2nnYqMcHphk-00354-00084087-00084547 topic theosophy
2nnYqMcHphk-00355-00084548-00084805 the theosophist Alice Bailey taught that
2nnYqMcHphk-00356-00084806-00085006 Christ in her books she refers to the
2nnYqMcHphk-00357-00085007-00085228 powerful spiritual being best known by
2nnYqMcHphk-00358-00085229-00085437 Theosophists as Maitreya as the Christ
2nnYqMcHphk-00359-00085438-00085636 or the world teacher not as Maitreya
2nnYqMcHphk-00360-00085637-00085950 would return some time after ad 2025 and
2nnYqMcHphk-00361-00085951-00086050 that this would be the new-age
2nnYqMcHphk-00362-00086051-00086260 equivalent of the Christian concept of
2nnYqMcHphk-00363-00086261-00086686 the second coming of Christ
2nnYqMcHphk-00364-00086687-00087190 topic not sysm
2nnYqMcHphk-00365-00087191-00087454 the most controversial interpretation of
2nnYqMcHphk-00366-00087455-00087625 the three ages philosophy and of
2nnYqMcHphk-00367-00087626-00087811 millennialism in general as Adolf
2nnYqMcHphk-00368-00087812-00088192 Hitler's Third Reich grid is reich which
2nnYqMcHphk-00369-00088193-00088384 in his vision would last for a thousand
2nnYqMcHphk-00370-00088385-00088462 years to come
2nnYqMcHphk-00371-00088463-00088708 towson George's Reich but which
2nnYqMcHphk-00372-00088709-00089050 ultimately only lasted for 12 years 1933
2nnYqMcHphk-00373-00089051-00089321 to 1945
2nnYqMcHphk-00374-00089322-00089654 the phrase Third Reich was originally
2nnYqMcHphk-00375-00089655-00089831 coined by the German thinker Arthur
2nnYqMcHphk-00376-00089832-00090071 Moeller van den Broek who in 1923
2nnYqMcHphk-00377-00090072-00090319 published a book titled das dritte Reich
2nnYqMcHphk-00378-00090320-00090575 looking back at German history he
2nnYqMcHphk-00379-00090576-00090767 distinguished two separate periods and
2nnYqMcHphk-00380-00090768-00090953 identified them with the ages of u-lock
2nnYqMcHphk-00381-00090954-00091262 him of fury the Holy Roman Empire
2nnYqMcHphk-00382-00091263-00091526 beginning with Charlemagne in AD 800 the
2nnYqMcHphk-00383-00091527-00091799 first Reich the age of the Father and
2nnYqMcHphk-00384-00091800-00092117 the German Empire under the Hohenzollern
2nnYqMcHphk-00385-00092118-00092522 dynasty 1871 to 1918 the second Reich
2nnYqMcHphk-00386-00092523-00092789 the age of the son after the interval of
2nnYqMcHphk-00387-00092790-00093152 the Weimar Republic 1918 to 1933 during
2nnYqMcHphk-00388-00093153-00093380 which constitutionalism parliamentarism
2nnYqMcHphk-00389-00093381-00093617 and even pacifism ruled these were then
2nnYqMcHphk-00390-00093618-00093983 to be followed by the Third Reich the
2nnYqMcHphk-00391-00093984-00094115 age of the Holy Ghost
2nnYqMcHphk-00392-00094116-00094301 although van den Broek was unimpressed
2nnYqMcHphk-00393-00094302-00094580 by Hitler when he met him in 1922 and
2nnYqMcHphk-00394-00094581-00094730 did not join the not-see party
2nnYqMcHphk-00395-00094731-00094928 the phrase was nevertheless adopted by
2nnYqMcHphk-00396-00094929-00095135 the Nazis to describe the totalitarian
2nnYqMcHphk-00397-00095136-00095312 state they wanted to set up when they
2nnYqMcHphk-00398-00095313-00095483 gained power which they succeeded in
2nnYqMcHphk-00399-00095484-00095867 doing in 1933 later however the Nazi
2nnYqMcHphk-00400-00095868-00096056 authorities banned the informal use of
2nnYqMcHphk-00401-00096057-00096326 Third Reich throughout the German press
2nnYqMcHphk-00402-00096327-00096608 in the summer of 1939 instructing it to
2nnYqMcHphk-00403-00096609-00096848 use more official terms such as German
2nnYqMcHphk-00404-00096849-00097259 Reich greater German Reich and National
2nnYqMcHphk-00405-00097260-00097571 Socialist Germany exclusively during the
2nnYqMcHphk-00406-00097572-00097733 early part of the Third Reich many
2nnYqMcHphk-00407-00097734-00097961 Germans also referred to Hitler as being
2nnYqMcHphk-00408-00097962-00098177 the German Messiah especially when he
2nnYqMcHphk-00409-00098178-00098357 conducted the Nuremberg rallies which
2nnYqMcHphk-00410-00098358-00098525 came to be held at a date some web
2nnYqMcHphk-00411-00098526-00098717 before the autumn equinox in Nuremberg
2nnYqMcHphk-00412-00098718-00099071 Germany in a speech held on the 27th of
2nnYqMcHphk-00413-00099072-00099362 November 1937 Hitler commented on his
2nnYqMcHphk-00414-00099363-00099593 plans to have major parts of Berlin torn
2nnYqMcHphk-00415-00099594-00099953 down and rebuilt einem Towson jargon
2nnYqMcHphk-00416-00099954-00100214 Volk MIT Towson Jerry gergich liquor
2nnYqMcHphk-00417-00100215-00100439 owned cultural or vergangenheit Verdi
2nnYqMcHphk-00418-00100440-00100775 vor IHM Lee Ghent an observer a Zukunft
2nnYqMcHphk-00419-00100776-00101158 eine eben Berdych towson jared zu bauen
2nnYqMcHphk-00420-00101159-00101371 to build a millennial city adequate in
2nnYqMcHphk-00421-00101372-00101578 splendor to a thousand-year-old people
2nnYqMcHphk-00422-00101579-00101776 with a thousand-year-old historical and
2nnYqMcHphk-00423-00101777-00101935 cultural past for its never-ending
2nnYqMcHphk-00424-00101936-00102178 glorious future
2nnYqMcHphk-00425-00102179-00102400 after Adolf Hitler's unsuccessful
2nnYqMcHphk-00426-00102401-00102568 attempt to implement a thousand-year
2nnYqMcHphk-00427-00102569-00102763 reign the Vatican issued an official
2nnYqMcHphk-00428-00102764-00102936 statement that millennial claims could
2nnYqMcHphk-00429-00102938-00103090 not be safely taught and that the
2nnYqMcHphk-00430-00103091-00103276 related scriptures in Revelation also
2nnYqMcHphk-00431-00103277-00103444 called the apocalypse should be
2nnYqMcHphk-00432-00103445-00103720 understood spiritually Catholic author
2nnYqMcHphk-00433-00103721-00104041 Bernard Lefroy wrote millennium SiC
2nnYqMcHphk-00434-00104042-00104322 since the Holy Office decreed July 21st
2nnYqMcHphk-00435-00104323-00104586 1944 that it cannot safely be taught
2nnYqMcHphk-00436-00104588-00104764 that Christ at his second coming will
2nnYqMcHphk-00437-00104765-00104929 reign visibly with only some of his
2nnYqMcHphk-00438-00104930-00105091 Saints risen from the dead for a period
2nnYqMcHphk-00439-00105092-00105331 of time before the final and universal
2nnYqMcHphk-00440-00105332-00105544 judgment a spiritual millennium is seen
2nnYqMcHphk-00441-00105545-00105936 in a POC 22 4-6 st. John gives a
2nnYqMcHphk-00442-00105938-00106171 spiritual recapitulation of the activity
2nnYqMcHphk-00443-00106172-00106363 of Satan and the spiritual reign of the
2nnYqMcHphk-00444-00106364-00106540 saints with Christ in heaven and in his
2nnYqMcHphk-00445-00106541-00106911 church on earth
2nnYqMcHphk-00446-00106913-00107458 topic social movements
2nnYqMcHphk-00447-00107459-00107669 millennial social movements are a
2nnYqMcHphk-00448-00107670-00107888 specific form of millenarianism that are
2nnYqMcHphk-00449-00107889-00108113 based on some concept of a 1,000 year
2nnYqMcHphk-00450-00108114-00108401 cycle sometimes the two terms are used
2nnYqMcHphk-00451-00108402-00108581 as synonyms but this is not entirely
2nnYqMcHphk-00452-00108582-00108890 accurate for a purist millennial social
2nnYqMcHphk-00453-00108891-00109084 movements need not be religious but they
2nnYqMcHphk-00454-00109085-00109279 must have a vision of an apocalypse that
2nnYqMcHphk-00455-00109280-00109552 can be utopian or dystopian those who
2nnYqMcHphk-00456-00109553-00109739 are part of millennial social movements
2nnYqMcHphk-00457-00109740-00110006 are prone to be violent with certain
2nnYqMcHphk-00458-00110007-00110189 types of millennialism connected to
2nnYqMcHphk-00459-00110190-00110252 violence
2nnYqMcHphk-00460-00110253-00110476 the first is progressive where the
2nnYqMcHphk-00461-00110477-00110708 transformation of the social order as
2nnYqMcHphk-00462-00110708-00110935 gradual and humans play a role in
2nnYqMcHphk-00463-00110936-00111269 fostering that transformation the second
2nnYqMcHphk-00464-00111270-00111458 is catastrophic millennialism which
2nnYqMcHphk-00465-00111458-00111626 deems the current social order as
2nnYqMcHphk-00466-00111627-00111790 irrevocable corrupt and total
2nnYqMcHphk-00467-00111791-00111989 destruction of this order as necessary
2nnYqMcHphk-00468-00111990-00112159 as the precursor to the building of a
2nnYqMcHphk-00469-00112160-00112496 new godly order quote however the link
2nnYqMcHphk-00470-00112497-00112702 between millennialism and violence may
2nnYqMcHphk-00471-00112703-00112889 be problematic as new religious
2nnYqMcHphk-00472-00112890-00113008 movements may stray from the
2nnYqMcHphk-00473-00113009-00113604 catastrophic view as time progresses
2nnYqMcHphk-00474-00113605-00114122 topic see also
2nnYqMcHphk-00475-00114123-00114640 topic references
2nnYqMcHphk-00476-00114641-00115180 topic bibliography
2nnYqMcHphk-00477-00115181-00115722 topic external links
2nnYqMcHphk-00478-00115723-00116025 Catholic Encyclopedia millennium and
2nnYqMcHphk-00479-00116026-00116309 millenarianism
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3o2Qly8vdBc-00000-00000048-00000279 what is an ionic bond
3o2Qly8vdBc-00001-00000280-00000478 and an ionic bond is the attraction
3o2Qly8vdBc-00002-00000479-00000686 between oppositely charged ions so
3o2Qly8vdBc-00003-00000687-00000911 cations are positive and anions are
3o2Qly8vdBc-00004-00000911-00001007 negative
3o2Qly8vdBc-00005-00001008-00001223 in large numbers to form a solid called
3o2Qly8vdBc-00006-00001224-00001431 an ionic solid
3o2Qly8vdBc-00007-00001432-00001527 and
3o2Qly8vdBc-00008-00001528-00001807 sodium chloride is anionic solid
3o2Qly8vdBc-00009-00001807-00001998 and we're imagining in this reaction
3o2Qly8vdBc-00010-00002000-00002215 that we're going from two moles of
3o2Qly8vdBc-00011-00002216-00002375 sodium solid
3o2Qly8vdBc-00012-00002376-00002767 plus one mole of chlorine gas to make
3o2Qly8vdBc-00013-00002768-00003087 two moles of sodium chloride solid
3o2Qly8vdBc-00014-00003088-00003311 and if we look at this from an electron
3o2Qly8vdBc-00015-00003311-00003503 configuration standpoint
3o2Qly8vdBc-00016-00003504-00003735 we can look at the sodium
3o2Qly8vdBc-00017-00003736-00003847 as
3o2Qly8vdBc-00018-00003847-00004079 n a
3o2Qly8vdBc-00019-00004079-00004399 uh
3o2Qly8vdBc-00020-00004400-00004551 and a
3o2Qly8vdBc-00021-00004552-00004727 with a dot because
3o2Qly8vdBc-00022-00004728-00005022 so sodium has one valence electron and
3o2Qly8vdBc-00023-00005023-00005270 in fact we have two of them
3o2Qly8vdBc-00024-00005271-00005470 that's what the two means
3o2Qly8vdBc-00025-00005471-00005727 and then we have chlorine here which is
3o2Qly8vdBc-00026-00005728-00006111 this actually has a covalent bond in it
3o2Qly8vdBc-00027-00006112-00006302 and what we can imagine for now that we
3o2Qly8vdBc-00028-00006303-00006895 have a lot more to say
3o2Qly8vdBc-00029-00006895-00007142 is that cl2
3o2Qly8vdBc-00030-00007143-00007367 each of the chlorine atoms has seven
3o2Qly8vdBc-00031-00007368-00007534 valence electrons
3o2Qly8vdBc-00032-00007536-00007823 and we can think of
3o2Qly8vdBc-00033-00007823-00008070 each of these so here's seven
3o2Qly8vdBc-00034-00008072-00008278 not including this one right there and
3o2Qly8vdBc-00035-00008279-00008527 then that one plus the other six is the
3o2Qly8vdBc-00036-00008528-00008695 seven for this chlorine
3o2Qly8vdBc-00037-00008696-00008863 so that's a total of 14 valence
3o2Qly8vdBc-00038-00008864-00008999 electrons so all of our valence
3o2Qly8vdBc-00039-00009000-00009206 electrons are still here
3o2Qly8vdBc-00040-00009207-00009351 and what we're going to do in this
3o2Qly8vdBc-00041-00009352-00009623 process is we're going to sort of break
3o2Qly8vdBc-00042-00009624-00009759 this bond
3o2Qly8vdBc-00043-00009760-00010303 and end up with
3o2Qly8vdBc-00044-00010304-00010551 two separate
3o2Qly8vdBc-00045-00010552-00011087 cl atoms
3o2Qly8vdBc-00046-00011088-00011271 like so so all of our electrons are
3o2Qly8vdBc-00047-00011272-00011535 still accounted for
3o2Qly8vdBc-00048-00011536-00011695 and then
3o2Qly8vdBc-00049-00011696-00011903 since what we're calling
3o2Qly8vdBc-00050-00011904-00012183 this process so ionic bonds
3o2Qly8vdBc-00051-00012184-00012391 in order to form them we first have to
3o2Qly8vdBc-00052-00012392-00012670 take the extra valence electron that's
3o2Qly8vdBc-00053-00012671-00012846 here
3o2Qly8vdBc-00054-00012847-00013086 and give it to something that needs a
3o2Qly8vdBc-00055-00013087-00013391 valence electron so in our process here
3o2Qly8vdBc-00056-00013391-00013591 which is an imaginary process but this
3o2Qly8vdBc-00057-00013591-00013863 is why this reaction occurs so we can
3o2Qly8vdBc-00058-00013863-00013999 take this
3o2Qly8vdBc-00059-00014000-00014166 electron
3o2Qly8vdBc-00060-00014168-00014263 and
3o2Qly8vdBc-00061-00014263-00014430 add it to this chlorine and we can take
3o2Qly8vdBc-00062-00014431-00014703 this electron
3o2Qly8vdBc-00063-00014704-00014911 and add it to the other chlorine
3o2Qly8vdBc-00064-00014912-00015063 and then when we get to the other side
3o2Qly8vdBc-00065-00015063-00015183 what we're going to have is we're going
3o2Qly8vdBc-00066-00015184-00015407 to have n a
3o2Qly8vdBc-00067-00015408-00015550 which has
3o2Qly8vdBc-00068-00015551-00015679 zero
3o2Qly8vdBc-00069-00015680-00016783 valence electrons in n equals three
3o2Qly8vdBc-00070-00016784-00017079 comma yet it has eight valence electrons
3o2Qly8vdBc-00071-00017080-00017711 in n equals two
3o2Qly8vdBc-00072-00017712-00017911 and again sometimes people just leave it
3o2Qly8vdBc-00073-00017912-00018143 like n a sometimes they put the eight
3o2Qly8vdBc-00074-00018144-00018335 electrons
3o2Qly8vdBc-00075-00018336-00018567 either way is fine with me
3o2Qly8vdBc-00076-00018568-00018822 as long as you put the plus
3o2Qly8vdBc-00077-00018823-00018958 and
3o2Qly8vdBc-00078-00018959-00019214 the plus this time we'll put it outside
3o2Qly8vdBc-00079-00019215-00019311 of
3o2Qly8vdBc-00080-00019312-00019535 the
3o2Qly8vdBc-00081-00019536-00019822 brackets but it could go inside as well
3o2Qly8vdBc-00082-00019823-00020150 anyway we're going to have two of those
3o2Qly8vdBc-00083-00020151-00020311 and we're going to have oops i put it
3o2Qly8vdBc-00084-00020312-00020463 inside there
3o2Qly8vdBc-00085-00020464-00020839 and two of these chloride ions which now
3o2Qly8vdBc-00086-00020840-00021767 have eight electrons
3o2Qly8vdBc-00087-00021768-00021983 like so
3o2Qly8vdBc-00088-00021984-00022527 and then what happens is that these
3o2Qly8vdBc-00089-00022528-00022743 are attracted to each other
3o2Qly8vdBc-00090-00022744-00023086 and this attraction between oppositely
3o2Qly8vdBc-00091-00023087-00023494 charged ions is what's called an ionic
3o2Qly8vdBc-00092-00023495-00023735 bond so the attraction that's what it
3o2Qly8vdBc-00093-00023736-00023863 says right here
3o2Qly8vdBc-00094-00023864-00024086 attraction
3o2Qly8vdBc-00095-00024087-00024358 is the ionic bond
3o2Qly8vdBc-00096-00024359-00024975 and i said that as if it was in caps
3o2Qly8vdBc-00097-00024976-00025183 and what we see from this process is
3o2Qly8vdBc-00098-00025184-00025407 that we have sodium with an extra
3o2Qly8vdBc-00099-00025408-00025702 valence electron transferring it to
3o2Qly8vdBc-00100-00025704-00025862 chlorine which is
3o2Qly8vdBc-00101-00025863-00026150 missing one to get its octet
3o2Qly8vdBc-00102-00026151-00026527 then we have two ions each of them or
3o2Qly8vdBc-00103-00026527-00026774 four ions with two types of ions that
3o2Qly8vdBc-00104-00026775-00026943 have octets
3o2Qly8vdBc-00105-00026944-00027255 and then it forms a bond an ionic bond
3o2Qly8vdBc-00106-00027256-00027446 and what i'd like you to do is i'd like
3o2Qly8vdBc-00107-00027447-00027614 you to do this process you can see
3o2Qly8vdBc-00108-00027616-00027839 there's four of them
3o2Qly8vdBc-00109-00027839-00028127 and so but basically it's the same idea
3o2Qly8vdBc-00110-00028127-00028358 please complete that for your notes
3o2Qly8vdBc-00111-00028360-00028727 and i'll be looking for it
3oz7ym1bp1k-00000-00003132-00003540 in this lecture we will continue the
3oz7ym1bp1k-00001-00003540-00003825 discussion that we have we started in
3oz7ym1bp1k-00002-00003826-00004215 the previous lecture that is on partial
3oz7ym1bp1k-00003-00004216-00004545 order relations and partially ordered
3oz7ym1bp1k-00004-00004546-00005447 sets so a set a along with a relation
3oz7ym1bp1k-00005-00005448-00005738 which is usually denoted by a less than
3oz7ym1bp1k-00006-00005739-00006468 equal sign he said to be a partially
3oz7ym1bp1k-00007-00006469-00007079 ordered set in short written as a poset
3oz7ym1bp1k-00008-00007080-00007723 if the relation on a is reflexive
3oz7ym1bp1k-00009-00007725-00008363 antisymmetric and transitive we have
3oz7ym1bp1k-00010-00008364-00008616 also seen that if we have a finite
3oz7ym1bp1k-00011-00008617-00008940 partially ordered set then we can
3oz7ym1bp1k-00012-00008941-00009294 represent it by a diagram called
3oz7ym1bp1k-00013-00009295-00009762 has a diagram which is extremely
3oz7ym1bp1k-00014-00009763-00010182 convenient to visualize a partially
3oz7ym1bp1k-00015-00010183-00010796 ordered set in this lecture we continue
3oz7ym1bp1k-00016-00010797-00011435 in the same direction and introduce some
3oz7ym1bp1k-00017-00011436-00011757 special elements in a partially ordered
3oz7ym1bp1k-00018-00011758-00012324 set so we have the partially ordered set
3oz7ym1bp1k-00019-00012325-00012957 a lesser equal to and suppose we have a
3oz7ym1bp1k-00020-00012958-00013718 subset B of a
3oz7ym1bp1k-00021-00013719-00014213 an element small be belonging to the
3oz7ym1bp1k-00022-00014213-00015176 capital B is said to be the least
3oz7ym1bp1k-00023-00015177-00017446 element of B
3oz7ym1bp1k-00024-00017447-00017849 if
3oz7ym1bp1k-00025-00017850-00019103 B is related to X for all X belonging to
3oz7ym1bp1k-00026-00019104-00019686 the subset capital B of the partially
3oz7ym1bp1k-00027-00019687-00020724 ordered set a now we concentrate on the
3oz7ym1bp1k-00028-00020725-00021591 fact that whether a list element will
3oz7ym1bp1k-00029-00021592-00022200 exist always so let us consider a hasa
3oz7ym1bp1k-00030-00022201-00024423 diagram of this type
3oz7ym1bp1k-00031-00024424-00025915 now suppose this ABCD E is the set a
3oz7ym1bp1k-00032-00025916-00026701 and well suppose the partial order is
3oz7ym1bp1k-00033-00026702-00027302 given by this hassle diagram now let us
3oz7ym1bp1k-00034-00027302-00028090 consider the set B which is only e C and
3oz7ym1bp1k-00035-00028091-00028967 D now we shall see that there is no
3oz7ym1bp1k-00036-00028968-00029564 element in ECD the set containing e CD
3oz7ym1bp1k-00037-00029564-00029930 which can be called the least element if
3oz7ym1bp1k-00038-00029931-00030485 we consider the element C here of course
3oz7ym1bp1k-00039-00030486-00031054 C is related to e which we sometimes
3oz7ym1bp1k-00040-00031055-00031801 just say C is less or equal e but she
3oz7ym1bp1k-00041-00031802-00032611 has no connection with D similarly D is
3oz7ym1bp1k-00042-00032612-00033355 related to e this is D over here but D
3oz7ym1bp1k-00043-00033356-00033937 has no connection to C and of course E
3oz7ym1bp1k-00044-00033938-00034362 is only related to E and nothing else
3oz7ym1bp1k-00045-00034363-00034837 therefore this is an example of a subset
3oz7ym1bp1k-00046-00034838-00035399 which does not have a least element now
3oz7ym1bp1k-00047-00035400-00035770 let us take up an example where there
3oz7ym1bp1k-00048-00035771-00036457 are list elements so suppose we have a
3oz7ym1bp1k-00050-00039563-00039967 right so we have seen this example in
3oz7ym1bp1k-00051-00039968-00040499 the previous lecture this is essentially
3oz7ym1bp1k-00052-00040500-00041482 the set i6 which consists of elements
3oz7ym1bp1k-00053-00041483-00042205 from 1 to 6 the integers from 1 to 6
3oz7ym1bp1k-00054-00042206-00042946 and the partial order is divides which
3oz7ym1bp1k-00055-00042947-00043795 is denoted by a vertical line
3oz7ym1bp1k-00056-00043796-00044482 now here we if we consider the set B as
3oz7ym1bp1k-00057-00044483-00044889 2 4 6
3oz7ym1bp1k-00058-00044890-00045421 then we note that the element 2 is the
3oz7ym1bp1k-00059-00045422-00046162 least element of this set two belonging
3oz7ym1bp1k-00060-00046163-00047538 to B is the least element
3oz7ym1bp1k-00061-00047539-00048204 of bee
3oz7ym1bp1k-00062-00048205-00048819 now we note another fact that is if B
3oz7ym1bp1k-00063-00048820-00049179 has a least element then definitely this
3oz7ym1bp1k-00064-00049180-00049602 list element is unique we can give a
3oz7ym1bp1k-00065-00049603-00050674 short proof of that
3oz7ym1bp1k-00066-00050675-00051207 suppose
3oz7ym1bp1k-00067-00051208-00051671 be
3oz7ym1bp1k-00068-00051672-00052657 has a least element
3oz7ym1bp1k-00069-00052658-00053282 then
3oz7ym1bp1k-00070-00053283-00055322 that least element has to be unique
3oz7ym1bp1k-00071-00055323-00055682 we give a proof of this fact now let us
3oz7ym1bp1k-00072-00055683-00056204 suppose if possible B has to list
3oz7ym1bp1k-00073-00056205-00057491 elements suppose B has
3oz7ym1bp1k-00074-00057491-00058478 to list elements small B and small B
3oz7ym1bp1k-00075-00058479-00058891 Prime both belonging to B now by the
3oz7ym1bp1k-00076-00058892-00059660 definition of list element B must be
3oz7ym1bp1k-00077-00059661-00060286 related to all the elements of capital B
3oz7ym1bp1k-00078-00060287-00061894 by the definition of list element
3oz7ym1bp1k-00079-00061895-00062819 B is related to X for all X belonging to
3oz7ym1bp1k-00080-00062820-00064175 capital B now B prime is an element of
3oz7ym1bp1k-00081-00064176-00064939 capital B therefore since B prime
3oz7ym1bp1k-00082-00064940-00065756 belongs to capital B B is related to B
3oz7ym1bp1k-00083-00065757-00066100 Prime
3oz7ym1bp1k-00084-00066101-00066601 exactly using the same argument we can
3oz7ym1bp1k-00085-00066602-00068097 say that B prime being a least element
3oz7ym1bp1k-00086-00068098-00068592 of B B prime is related to all the
3oz7ym1bp1k-00087-00068593-00069892 elements of B in particular
3oz7ym1bp1k-00088-00069893-00070384 B prime is related to B now we can
3oz7ym1bp1k-00089-00070385-00070704 number these two relations that we have
3oz7ym1bp1k-00090-00070705-00071278 obtained one is B related to B Prime the
3oz7ym1bp1k-00091-00071279-00071571 second one is B prime related to B
3oz7ym1bp1k-00092-00071572-00072051 therefore combining them and remembering
3oz7ym1bp1k-00093-00072052-00072251 that we are after all working on a
3oz7ym1bp1k-00094-00072252-00072576 partially ordered set where the relation
3oz7ym1bp1k-00095-00072577-00072929 is a partial order that means it is
3oz7ym1bp1k-00096-00072930-00073441 anti-symmetric which means that B prime
3oz7ym1bp1k-00097-00073442-00074079 is equal to B this proves that we cannot
3oz7ym1bp1k-00098-00074080-00074700 have more than one distinct list
3oz7ym1bp1k-00099-00074701-00075034 elements now this same argument is going
3oz7ym1bp1k-00100-00075035-00075523 to work for greatest elements that we
3oz7ym1bp1k-00101-00075524-00076035 are going to define shortly so we I
3oz7ym1bp1k-00102-00076036-00076392 won't be doing this that proof again but
3oz7ym1bp1k-00103-00076393-00076737 the argument is going to be the same so
3oz7ym1bp1k-00104-00076738-00077082 we have talked about list elements now
3oz7ym1bp1k-00105-00077083-00077428 just like great a list element we have
3oz7ym1bp1k-00106-00077429-00078111 the greatest element so suppose B is a
3oz7ym1bp1k-00107-00078112-00079511 subset of a suppose B is a subset of a
3oz7ym1bp1k-00108-00079512-00080724 an element small B belonging to B is
3oz7ym1bp1k-00109-00080725-00083071 said to be the greatest element of B
3oz7ym1bp1k-00110-00083072-00083744 if
3oz7ym1bp1k-00111-00083745-00084784 X is related to small B for all X
3oz7ym1bp1k-00112-00084785-00085520 belonging to B again by using the same
3oz7ym1bp1k-00113-00085521-00086300 argument as before we can we can infer
3oz7ym1bp1k-00114-00086301-00086732 that if greatest element exists then it
3oz7ym1bp1k-00115-00086733-00087221 has to be unique so we don't prove it
3oz7ym1bp1k-00116-00087222-00088325 again we just write if B has a greatest
3oz7ym1bp1k-00117-00088326-00090954 element
3oz7ym1bp1k-00118-00090955-00091312 then
3oz7ym1bp1k-00119-00091313-00092459 it is unique now just as before we can
3oz7ym1bp1k-00120-00092460-00092848 have situations where B does not have
3oz7ym1bp1k-00121-00092849-00093181 greatest element or it may have greatest
3oz7ym1bp1k-00122-00093182-00093450 elements so let us go back again to our
3oz7ym1bp1k-00123-00093451-00094937 example of i6 so it is like this
3oz7ym1bp1k-00124-00094938-00095900 one two four six three and five now let
3oz7ym1bp1k-00125-00095901-00096233 us try to find out a subset which has a
3oz7ym1bp1k-00126-00096234-00096608 greatest element well if we consider the
3oz7ym1bp1k-00127-00096609-00097604 subset two six three six happens to be
3oz7ym1bp1k-00128-00097605-00099406 the greatest element of B
3oz7ym1bp1k-00129-00099407-00099626 right
3oz7ym1bp1k-00130-00099627-00099911 but we can also construct in the same
3oz7ym1bp1k-00131-00099912-00100673 partially ordered set sub sets which do
3oz7ym1bp1k-00132-00100674-00100848 not have greatest elements
3oz7ym1bp1k-00133-00100849-00101466 one such subset is well let us write B
3oz7ym1bp1k-00134-00101467-00102761 prime which is equal to 2 4 & 6 so here
3oz7ym1bp1k-00135-00102763-00103299 we are considering this node 2 4 & 6 and
3oz7ym1bp1k-00136-00103300-00103709 we see that we don't have any greatest
3oz7ym1bp1k-00137-00103710-00104649 element now we move on to the
3oz7ym1bp1k-00138-00104650-00104883 definitions of some more special
3oz7ym1bp1k-00139-00104883-00105179 elements and some special elements which
3oz7ym1bp1k-00140-00105180-00105456 are very typical of a partially ordered
3oz7ym1bp1k-00141-00105457-00107413 set we define minimal element of a set
3oz7ym1bp1k-00142-00107414-00107988 now in a partially ordered set a a
3oz7ym1bp1k-00143-00107989-00108652 subset B has a minimal element if there
3oz7ym1bp1k-00144-00108653-00109134 is an element small B in that subset
3oz7ym1bp1k-00145-00109135-00109561 which does not dominate any other
3oz7ym1bp1k-00146-00109562-00109954 element in that subset now let me write
3oz7ym1bp1k-00147-00109955-00111079 write down the definition so suppose B
3oz7ym1bp1k-00148-00111080-00111768 is a subset of a
3oz7ym1bp1k-00149-00111769-00112625 and element small be belonging to
3oz7ym1bp1k-00150-00112626-00113925 capital B is said to be a minimal
3oz7ym1bp1k-00151-00113926-00115383 element of B if
3oz7ym1bp1k-00152-00115383-00116306 X less or equal B and X not equal to be
3oz7ym1bp1k-00153-00116307-00116769 together okay we have to remember that X
3oz7ym1bp1k-00154-00116770-00117311 of course B is a B is less or equal B so
3oz7ym1bp1k-00155-00117313-00117695 if you don't take that case so we take
3oz7ym1bp1k-00156-00117696-00118026 the cases where X less are equal to B
3oz7ym1bp1k-00157-00118027-00118464 and X not equal to B and we say that
3oz7ym1bp1k-00158-00118465-00118671 this should not happen
3oz7ym1bp1k-00159-00118672-00119135 so if X less or equal B that is X
3oz7ym1bp1k-00160-00119136-00119585 related to B and X not equal to B now
3oz7ym1bp1k-00161-00119586-00120569 here this right in short X strict less B
3oz7ym1bp1k-00162-00120570-00121398 for no X belonging to capital B so this
3oz7ym1bp1k-00163-00121399-00121850 means that there is no X other than B
3oz7ym1bp1k-00164-00121851-00122402 inside the sub set capital B which is
3oz7ym1bp1k-00165-00122403-00122991 related to the elements small B we can
3oz7ym1bp1k-00166-00122992-00123258 define maximal element of a sub set in
3oz7ym1bp1k-00167-00123258-00123639 the same way so I write down maximal
3oz7ym1bp1k-00168-00123640-00124324 element
3oz7ym1bp1k-00169-00124325-00125186 well just to avoid any confusion let me
3oz7ym1bp1k-00170-00125188-00125524 change the name of the element so I
3oz7ym1bp1k-00171-00125525-00126357 write you an element you belonging to
3oz7ym1bp1k-00172-00126358-00127584 capital B is said to be a maximal
3oz7ym1bp1k-00173-00127585-00128190 element
3oz7ym1bp1k-00174-00128191-00129908 of be if be strict less x4 no X
3oz7ym1bp1k-00175-00129908-00130616 belonging to B that is B is not
3oz7ym1bp1k-00176-00130617-00131523 dominated by any other element of the
3oz7ym1bp1k-00177-00131524-00132063 set B well what we must understand here
3oz7ym1bp1k-00178-00132064-00132425 is that there is a difference between
3oz7ym1bp1k-00179-00132426-00132828 minimal element maximal element list
3oz7ym1bp1k-00180-00132829-00133302 element and greatest element now what is
3oz7ym1bp1k-00181-00133303-00133842 that for example let us look at again
3oz7ym1bp1k-00182-00133843-00134478 the lattice that we considered sorry
3oz7ym1bp1k-00183-00134479-00134913 again the Haase diagram that we
3oz7ym1bp1k-00184-00134914-00135651 considered just in the just before so I
3oz7ym1bp1k-00185-00135652-00136137 draw the Haase diagram again so here we
3oz7ym1bp1k-00186-00136138-00137099 have four two going to one and then six
3oz7ym1bp1k-00187-00137100-00137571 three going to one we have five so we
3oz7ym1bp1k-00188-00137572-00138026 number them this is exactly what I drew
3oz7ym1bp1k-00189-00138027-00139088 above
3oz7ym1bp1k-00190-00139089-00139597 all right so now let us consider the set
3oz7ym1bp1k-00191-00139598-00140020 B Prime that we again considered before
3oz7ym1bp1k-00192-00140021-00140704 beef Prime which is two four six we saw
3oz7ym1bp1k-00193-00140705-00141008 that this set does not have a greatest
3oz7ym1bp1k-00194-00141009-00141278 element of course because there there is
3oz7ym1bp1k-00195-00141279-00141683 no element which such that all the
3oz7ym1bp1k-00196-00141684-00141988 elements in B is related to that element
3oz7ym1bp1k-00197-00141989-00142666 but that two elements four and six are
3oz7ym1bp1k-00198-00142667-00143173 maximal elements of the set B Prime
3oz7ym1bp1k-00199-00143174-00143588 that is because there is no element in
3oz7ym1bp1k-00200-00143589-00144023 the set B prime such that four or six is
3oz7ym1bp1k-00201-00144024-00144272 related to that element so it is a
3oz7ym1bp1k-00202-00144273-00144815 maximal element so we can write that for
3oz7ym1bp1k-00203-00144816-00146298 six are maximal elements
3oz7ym1bp1k-00204-00146299-00147756 of B Prime now we see that B Prime has a
3oz7ym1bp1k-00205-00147757-00148162 has a least element it is a it is of
3oz7ym1bp1k-00206-00148163-00148354 course a unique element and that is to
3oz7ym1bp1k-00207-00148355-00150067 to is the least element in B Prime
3oz7ym1bp1k-00208-00150068-00150772 all right and two is of course a minimal
3oz7ym1bp1k-00209-00150773-00151135 element because there is no element
3oz7ym1bp1k-00210-00151136-00151495 other than two which is later - - inside
3oz7ym1bp1k-00211-00151496-00152446 B inside B Prime thus we have seen the
3oz7ym1bp1k-00212-00152447-00153054 ideas of least element greatest element
3oz7ym1bp1k-00213-00153055-00153457 minimal element and maximal element for
3oz7ym1bp1k-00214-00153458-00154129 subset in in a partially ordered set now
3oz7ym1bp1k-00215-00154130-00154666 we shall move on to another idea which
3oz7ym1bp1k-00216-00154667-00155777 is the idea of bounds now
3oz7ym1bp1k-00217-00155778-00156241 our starting point is again a lattice
3oz7ym1bp1k-00218-00156242-00156665 I'm sorry I'm our starting point is
3oz7ym1bp1k-00219-00156666-00157208 again a partially ordered set with a
3oz7ym1bp1k-00220-00157209-00158306 partial order and we also consider a
3oz7ym1bp1k-00221-00158307-00159352 subset be in a now the question is that
3oz7ym1bp1k-00222-00159353-00159833 what do we mean when we say that an
3oz7ym1bp1k-00223-00159834-00160847 element L small L is a lower bound of B
3oz7ym1bp1k-00224-00160848-00162322 in a that is precisely this an element L
3oz7ym1bp1k-00225-00162323-00163223 belonging to a is said
3oz7ym1bp1k-00226-00163224-00165062 to be a lower bound of be you can you
3oz7ym1bp1k-00227-00165063-00166462 can add in a if L is related to all X
3oz7ym1bp1k-00228-00166463-00167832 belonging to B now
3oz7ym1bp1k-00229-00167833-00168241 we consider the set of all lower bounds
3oz7ym1bp1k-00230-00168242-00168744 of the set B now these lower bounds may
3oz7ym1bp1k-00231-00168745-00169191 or may not belong to that subset capital
3oz7ym1bp1k-00232-00169192-00169631 B but of course they have to belong to a
3oz7ym1bp1k-00233-00169632-00170199 so consider this set of all lower bounds
3oz7ym1bp1k-00234-00170200-00172804 of B
3oz7ym1bp1k-00235-00172805-00173434 now how do we name this set let us call
3oz7ym1bp1k-00236-00173435-00174139 this set L subscript B which is of
3oz7ym1bp1k-00237-00174140-00174565 course a subset of a now we will
3oz7ym1bp1k-00238-00174566-00175237 consider the case when L sub B has a
3oz7ym1bp1k-00239-00175238-00175757 greatest element in case L sub B has a
3oz7ym1bp1k-00240-00175758-00176272 greatest element the greatest element of
3oz7ym1bp1k-00241-00176273-00176800 L sub B is said to be the greatest lower
3oz7ym1bp1k-00242-00176801-00178537 bound of B in a of course the greatest
3oz7ym1bp1k-00243-00178538-00179531 lower bound of
3oz7ym1bp1k-00244-00179532-00181670 B is the greatest element of L sub B now
3oz7ym1bp1k-00245-00181671-00182002 exactly in the same way we can define
3oz7ym1bp1k-00246-00182003-00182465 upper bounds and least upper bounds we
3oz7ym1bp1k-00247-00182466-00183961 do that and element u belonging to a is
3oz7ym1bp1k-00248-00183962-00184923 said to be
3oz7ym1bp1k-00249-00184924-00186188 and upper bound of
3oz7ym1bp1k-00250-00186189-00187357 B of course in a if X is related to you
3oz7ym1bp1k-00251-00187358-00188441 for all X belonging to B here also we
3oz7ym1bp1k-00252-00188442-00189433 should write for all X now suppose you B
3oz7ym1bp1k-00253-00189434-00191436 is the set of all upper bounds of B
3oz7ym1bp1k-00254-00191437-00191691 then
3oz7ym1bp1k-00255-00191692-00192344 in case this set of upper bounds
3oz7ym1bp1k-00256-00192345-00192870 has a list element we call that element
3oz7ym1bp1k-00257-00192871-00193776 the least upper bound so we write the
3oz7ym1bp1k-00258-00193777-00195878 least element of UB in case it exists is
3oz7ym1bp1k-00259-00195879-00197082 said to be the least
3oz7ym1bp1k-00260-00197083-00198384 upper bound of B now there are some some
3oz7ym1bp1k-00261-00198385-00198902 short forms we will be writing the
3oz7ym1bp1k-00262-00198903-00199460 greatest lower bound of B simply as GLB
3oz7ym1bp1k-00263-00199461-00200270 B
3oz7ym1bp1k-00264-00200271-00201152 the greatest
3oz7ym1bp1k-00265-00201153-00202182 lower bound of B and the least upper
3oz7ym1bp1k-00266-00202183-00202823 bound of B will be written as lu b of be
3oz7ym1bp1k-00267-00202824-00204846 the least upper bound of B
3oz7ym1bp1k-00268-00204848-00205569 now we will consider we can consider
3oz7ym1bp1k-00269-00205571-00205927 some lattices particularly we can look
3oz7ym1bp1k-00270-00205928-00206333 at some hassle diagrams of lattices and
3oz7ym1bp1k-00271-00206334-00206881 check least upper bounds and greatest
3oz7ym1bp1k-00272-00206882-00207240 lower bounds of certain subsets now for
3oz7ym1bp1k-00273-00207241-00207888 example if we consider the a lattice of
3oz7ym1bp1k-00275-00211998-00212525 all right and let us name the the points
3oz7ym1bp1k-00276-00212526-00212969 possibly let us name this as a then b c
3oz7ym1bp1k-00277-00212971-00214317 d e then F G and H alright now if we
3oz7ym1bp1k-00278-00214317-00215203 consider the subset
3oz7ym1bp1k-00279-00215204-00215514 if
3oz7ym1bp1k-00280-00215515-00216213 see gee let us call this be then we will
3oz7ym1bp1k-00281-00216214-00216965 see that we have got two lower bounds of
3oz7ym1bp1k-00282-00216966-00217821 this set namely C and a because C is
3oz7ym1bp1k-00283-00217821-00218478 over here C is of course less or equal C
3oz7ym1bp1k-00284-00218479-00218787 C is less or equal if C is less or equal
3oz7ym1bp1k-00285-00218788-00219417 G and a is less or equal to C a because
3oz7ym1bp1k-00286-00219417-00219951 it is connected to F 3 apart if is a is
3oz7ym1bp1k-00287-00219952-00220244 less or equal F is less or equal to G
3oz7ym1bp1k-00288-00220244-00220740 therefore both are lower bounds so this
3oz7ym1bp1k-00289-00220741-00221211 is the set L be the set of lower bounds
3oz7ym1bp1k-00290-00221212-00221723 of B and among this set we see that we
3oz7ym1bp1k-00291-00221725-00222471 have the element C such that C is less
3oz7ym1bp1k-00292-00222471-00222801 or equal C and C is less or equal to a
3oz7ym1bp1k-00293-00222802-00223694 so C is the greatest element of lb C is
3oz7ym1bp1k-00294-00223694-00224785 the greatest element
3oz7ym1bp1k-00295-00224786-00225606 of lb and so we can write that the
3oz7ym1bp1k-00296-00225607-00226674 greatest lower bound of B is equal to C
3oz7ym1bp1k-00297-00226675-00227263 now the question is that does this set
3oz7ym1bp1k-00298-00227264-00228094 have a least upper bound for that we
3oz7ym1bp1k-00299-00228096-00228448 have to first try to find out the set of
3oz7ym1bp1k-00300-00228449-00229282 upper bounds my set contains the notes C
3oz7ym1bp1k-00301-00229283-00230173 F G now we see that the element H is
3oz7ym1bp1k-00302-00230174-00231010 such that if is less or equal H G is
3oz7ym1bp1k-00303-00231011-00232066 less or equal H and so is C therefore
3oz7ym1bp1k-00304-00232067-00232457 the set H
3oz7ym1bp1k-00305-00232458-00233081 is you be the set of upper bounds of B
3oz7ym1bp1k-00306-00233082-00233351 and since it's a singleton set this
3oz7ym1bp1k-00307-00233352-00235389 itself is the least upper bound of B
3oz7ym1bp1k-00308-00235390-00236046 now we come to a question that is it
3oz7ym1bp1k-00309-00236048-00236440 possible to have a partially ordered set
3oz7ym1bp1k-00310-00236441-00236769 and a subset inside that partially
3oz7ym1bp1k-00311-00236771-00237721 ordered set which has lower bounds but
3oz7ym1bp1k-00312-00237721-00238264 no greatest lower bound and we can
3oz7ym1bp1k-00313-00238265-00238852 invert the question and replace lower by
3oz7ym1bp1k-00314-00238853-00239125 upper and say that is it possible to
3oz7ym1bp1k-00315-00239126-00239421 have subsets in a partially ordered set
3oz7ym1bp1k-00316-00239421-00239898 which has upper bounds but no least
3oz7ym1bp1k-00317-00239900-00240396 upper bound now the answer is yes let us
3oz7ym1bp1k-00318-00240398-00241275 look at a hassle diagram of a possible
3oz7ym1bp1k-00319-00241276-00241735 partially ordered set suppose we have
3oz7ym1bp1k-00320-00241736-00242182 four points we name the points as a B C
3oz7ym1bp1k-00321-00242183-00243396 and D and suppose we write like this
3oz7ym1bp1k-00322-00243396-00244194 so I have drawn a hoss a diagram we see
3oz7ym1bp1k-00323-00244194-00245507 that the totality is ABCD and let us
3oz7ym1bp1k-00324-00245508-00246110 consider the subset B which is equal to
3oz7ym1bp1k-00325-00246111-00247231 C D now if we try to construct L sub B
3oz7ym1bp1k-00326-00247232-00247866 we will see that L sub B consists of two
3oz7ym1bp1k-00327-00247867-00248708 points a and B because a is less or
3oz7ym1bp1k-00328-00248709-00249279 equal C a is less or equal D B is also
3oz7ym1bp1k-00329-00249280-00249721 less or equal C B is less or equal D
3oz7ym1bp1k-00330-00249723-00249840 okay
3oz7ym1bp1k-00331-00249841-00250173 therefore both of them are lower bounds
3oz7ym1bp1k-00332-00250173-00250938 of C D but which one is the greatest
3oz7ym1bp1k-00333-00250939-00251241 lower bound the answer is there is no
3oz7ym1bp1k-00334-00251242-00251782 greatest lower bound the reason is that
3oz7ym1bp1k-00335-00251783-00252521 the elements a and B are not comparable
3oz7ym1bp1k-00336-00252521-00253273 now this leads us to
3oz7ym1bp1k-00337-00253273-00254130 if a particular question we would like
3oz7ym1bp1k-00338-00254131-00254553 to construct partially ordered sets such
3oz7ym1bp1k-00339-00254554-00254994 that some specific subsets of that
3oz7ym1bp1k-00340-00254996-00255267 partially ordered set will have some
3oz7ym1bp1k-00341-00255269-00255585 properties related to greatest lower
3oz7ym1bp1k-00342-00255586-00255900 bound and least upper bounds
3oz7ym1bp1k-00343-00255901-00256798 now one definition has been has proved
3oz7ym1bp1k-00344-00256798-00257100 to be very useful that is the definition
3oz7ym1bp1k-00345-00257101-00257433 of a particular class of partially
3oz7ym1bp1k-00346-00257434-00258386 ordered set called lattices
3oz7ym1bp1k-00347-00258387-00259273 suppose ill with a partial order less or
3oz7ym1bp1k-00348-00259275-00260242 equal is a posit now this L will be
3oz7ym1bp1k-00349-00260244-00260698 called a lattice if given any two
3oz7ym1bp1k-00350-00260700-00260917 elements of course not necessarily
3oz7ym1bp1k-00351-00260919-00261469 distinct we'll be able to find a least
3oz7ym1bp1k-00352-00261471-00262157 upper bound and they greatest lower
3oz7ym1bp1k-00353-00262158-00262727 bound of that subset so suppose the
3oz7ym1bp1k-00354-00262728-00262984 elements are same suppose I consider an
3oz7ym1bp1k-00355-00262985-00263794 element X belonging to L and of course
3oz7ym1bp1k-00356-00263795-00264718 well I consider another element y
3oz7ym1bp1k-00357-00264719-00265091 belonging to L and then construct the
3oz7ym1bp1k-00358-00265092-00265843 set X Y what I say is that this set X Y
3oz7ym1bp1k-00359-00265844-00266738 will always have a least upper bound and
3oz7ym1bp1k-00361-00272820-00273279 all right so this makes a lattice
3oz7ym1bp1k-00362-00273280-00273823 now the question is that do we have
3oz7ym1bp1k-00363-00273824-00274282 examples of lattices the answer is yes
3oz7ym1bp1k-00364-00274283-00274834 so first of first example that comes to
3oz7ym1bp1k-00365-00274835-00275375 my mind is the example that we construct
3oz7ym1bp1k-00366-00275376-00275900 by taking the power set of the set one
3oz7ym1bp1k-00367-00275901-00276229 two three the hustle diagram
3oz7ym1bp1k-00368-00276230-00277517 corresponding to the posit defined by
3oz7ym1bp1k-00369-00277518-00278153 using the set subset equal relation is
3oz7ym1bp1k-00370-00278154-00278588 this so we have the null set Phi at the
3oz7ym1bp1k-00371-00278589-00279259 very bottom then one we connect it then
3oz7ym1bp1k-00372-00279260-00279743 this we will write to here then this is
3oz7ym1bp1k-00373-00279744-00280394 three we will write three here then this
3oz7ym1bp1k-00374-00280395-00281567 is one two this is
3oz7ym1bp1k-00375-00281568-00282407 one three and this is two three these
3oz7ym1bp1k-00376-00282408-00283262 are the subsets of s and eventually we
3oz7ym1bp1k-00377-00283263-00283930 have one two three we join this as well
3oz7ym1bp1k-00378-00283931-00284255 now pick up any two any two elements
3oz7ym1bp1k-00379-00284256-00284696 from this lattice which is essentially
3oz7ym1bp1k-00380-00284697-00285098 the power set of s if we pick any two
3oz7ym1bp1k-00381-00285099-00285410 elements they are basically subsets of s
3oz7ym1bp1k-00382-00285411-00286096 and the suppose we write them as a B
3oz7ym1bp1k-00383-00286097-00286742 what we can find is that greatest lower
3oz7ym1bp1k-00384-00286743-00287560 bound of a B is simply the subset a
3oz7ym1bp1k-00385-00287561-00287825 intersection B which is of course an
3oz7ym1bp1k-00386-00287826-00288566 element of PS and least upper bound of a
3oz7ym1bp1k-00387-00288567-00289297 B is a union B which is an element of PS
3oz7ym1bp1k-00388-00289298-00289987 thus this is a lattice we can take up
3oz7ym1bp1k-00389-00289988-00290573 another example of a lattice let us look
3oz7ym1bp1k-00390-00290574-00291366 at that
3oz7ym1bp1k-00391-00291367-00292155 so
3oz7ym1bp1k-00392-00292156-00293906 let us consider something like this
3oz7ym1bp1k-00393-00293907-00295308 or like this
3oz7ym1bp1k-00394-00295309-00295803 these are also lattices let us name them
3oz7ym1bp1k-00395-00295804-00296934 a b c d e and a b c d and d what you can
3oz7ym1bp1k-00396-00296935-00297171 do is that you can pick up any two
3oz7ym1bp1k-00397-00297172-00297675 elements and you will see that you will
3oz7ym1bp1k-00398-00297676-00298125 be able to construct a greatest lower
3oz7ym1bp1k-00399-00298126-00298641 bound and a least upper bound of that
3oz7ym1bp1k-00400-00298642-00299364 set there are some differences between
3oz7ym1bp1k-00401-00299365-00300048 the lattices that we the the first first
3oz7ym1bp1k-00402-00300049-00300369 lattice that we saw and these ones these
3oz7ym1bp1k-00403-00300370-00300546 differences will be discussed in the
3oz7ym1bp1k-00404-00300547-00300960 next lecture but i will stop this
3oz7ym1bp1k-00405-00300961-00301323 lecture by introducing another concept
3oz7ym1bp1k-00406-00301324-00301854 related to lattices what we find is that
3oz7ym1bp1k-00407-00301855-00302348 this idea of greatest lower bound and
3oz7ym1bp1k-00408-00302349-00303033 least upper bound and the fact that any
3oz7ym1bp1k-00409-00303034-00303504 subset containing two elements in a lat
3oz7ym1bp1k-00410-00303505-00303933 in a lattice will always have a greatest
3oz7ym1bp1k-00411-00303934-00304193 lower bound and a least upper bound
3oz7ym1bp1k-00412-00304194-00304604 leads us to define some kind of binary
3oz7ym1bp1k-00413-00304605-00305151 operation of on lattices for example
3oz7ym1bp1k-00414-00305152-00306038 suppose we start with L with this and
3oz7ym1bp1k-00415-00306039-00306887 suppose that it is a lattice suppose L
3oz7ym1bp1k-00416-00306888-00307321 is a lattice
3oz7ym1bp1k-00417-00307322-00308159 then take two elements in L in this case
3oz7ym1bp1k-00418-00308160-00308525 these two elements do not have to be
3oz7ym1bp1k-00419-00308526-00309005 distinct what I will do is that if they
3oz7ym1bp1k-00420-00309006-00309955 are distinct then I will define X this Y
3oz7ym1bp1k-00421-00309956-00310516 this symbol that I draw will be called
3oz7ym1bp1k-00422-00310517-00311428 disjunction all right
3oz7ym1bp1k-00423-00311429-00312073 X disjunction Y will be nothing but
3oz7ym1bp1k-00424-00312074-00312940 least upper bound of the set X comma Y
3oz7ym1bp1k-00425-00312941-00313361 in case X is not equal to Y in case X
3oz7ym1bp1k-00426-00313362-00314033 equal to Y I will simply define X
3oz7ym1bp1k-00427-00314034-00314759 disjunction Y as X which is basically X
3oz7ym1bp1k-00428-00314760-00315128 disjunction X so this is the case X
3oz7ym1bp1k-00429-00315129-00315395 equal to Y I could have I could have
3oz7ym1bp1k-00430-00315396-00315874 written Y also similarly I define X
3oz7ym1bp1k-00431-00315875-00316711 conjunction Y as greatest lower bound of
3oz7ym1bp1k-00432-00316712-00317533 the set X Y when X is not equal to Y and
3oz7ym1bp1k-00433-00317534-00318473 well equal to X or you could write Y as
3oz7ym1bp1k-00434-00318474-00318887 well in case X equal to Y and this
3oz7ym1bp1k-00435-00318888-00320594 symbol is called conjunction
3oz7ym1bp1k-00436-00320595-00320930 now
3oz7ym1bp1k-00437-00320931-00321500 we can consider a lattice along with the
3oz7ym1bp1k-00438-00321501-00322055 partial order defined on it a some kind
3oz7ym1bp1k-00439-00322056-00322466 of algebraic system having these two
3oz7ym1bp1k-00440-00322467-00322855 operations conjunction and disjunction
3oz7ym1bp1k-00441-00322856-00323632 so I can write the whole set up as X L
3oz7ym1bp1k-00442-00323633-00323999 then the partial order then the
3oz7ym1bp1k-00443-00324000-00324835 disjunction and the conjunction this is
3oz7ym1bp1k-00444-00324836-00325217 for today's lecture in the next lecture
3oz7ym1bp1k-00445-00325218-00325670 we will build algebraic systems on this
3oz7ym1bp1k-00446-00325671-00326011 setup so for the time being I stopped
3oz7ym1bp1k-00447-00326012-00326327 thank you
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3oBGGGy_YPE-00080-00098544-00100974 [Music]
3oBGGGy_YPE-00081-00100975-00101183 you
310D3KYimLA-00000-00000016-00000223 some stories make your heart break i
310D3KYimLA-00001-00000224-00000399 just love watching kids fall over and
310D3KYimLA-00002-00000400-00000607 some make your jaw drop they're so
310D3KYimLA-00003-00000608-00000774 little they have no awareness of their
310D3KYimLA-00004-00000775-00000950 surroundings or their limbs and they
310D3KYimLA-00005-00000951-00001166 just
310D3KYimLA-00006-00001167-00001366 jacksepticeye also known as sean
310D3KYimLA-00007-00001367-00001582 mclaughlin is an irish youtuber who
310D3KYimLA-00008-00001583-00001814 plays video games for millions but not
310D3KYimLA-00009-00001816-00002170 many know of his strange addiction
310D3KYimLA-00010-00002171-00002518 [Laughter]
310D3KYimLA-00011-00002519-00002758 i started watching jacksepticeye around
310D3KYimLA-00012-00002759-00003055 2015 and i just loved his personality he
310D3KYimLA-00013-00003056-00003343 was funny positive just a good person or
310D3KYimLA-00014-00003344-00003895 so i thought
310D3KYimLA-00015-00003896-00004111 as a famous and handsome youtuber like
310D3KYimLA-00016-00004112-00004286 myself youtube forward slash
310D3KYimLA-00017-00004287-00004527 markiplier.com i know that millions of
310D3KYimLA-00018-00004528-00004702 people are influenced by our every
310D3KYimLA-00019-00004703-00004911 action children will follow jack to the
310D3KYimLA-00020-00004912-00005070 ends of the earth no matter how
310D3KYimLA-00021-00005071-00005199 dangerous
310D3KYimLA-00022-00005200-00005383 can you come back can you fall closer to
310D3KYimLA-00023-00005384-00005571 the camera
310D3KYimLA-00024-00005572-00005822 [Laughter]
310D3KYimLA-00025-00005823-00006022 honestly yeah as jack's doctor i'm
310D3KYimLA-00026-00006023-00006206 really worried this has taken a toll on
310D3KYimLA-00027-00006207-00006431 his physical and mental health he has
310D3KYimLA-00028-00006431-00006591 chronic coughing fits from all the
310D3KYimLA-00029-00006592-00006914 laughing he does at falling children
310D3KYimLA-00030-00006915-00007142 [Laughter]
310D3KYimLA-00031-00007143-00007710 i mean
310D3KYimLA-00032-00007711-00007870 he doesn't have much time left if he
310D3KYimLA-00033-00007872-00008423 continues
310D3KYimLA-00034-00008424-00008671 absolutely no remorse for these actions
310D3KYimLA-00035-00008672-00008839 it's just sad
310D3KYimLA-00036-00008840-00008983 i feel like there's a special kind of
310D3KYimLA-00037-00008984-00009127 hell for people who laugh historically
310D3KYimLA-00038-00009128-00009310 at videos of toddlers falling down and i
310D3KYimLA-00039-00009311-00009559 will see you there yep i'll be front of
310D3KYimLA-00040-00009560-00009871 the line baby he's even become
310D3KYimLA-00041-00009872-00010023 violent
310D3KYimLA-00042-00010024-00010151 no yes
310D3KYimLA-00043-00010152-00010599 yes yes yes
310D3KYimLA-00044-00010600-00010791 that's how you neutralize a child we
310D3KYimLA-00045-00010792-00010991 were lucky enough to have a surprise
310D3KYimLA-00046-00010992-00011214 interview with jack himself to try and
310D3KYimLA-00047-00011215-00011446 understand his addiction
310D3KYimLA-00048-00011447-00011631 jack
310D3KYimLA-00049-00011632-00011823 i'm going to show you some clips and i
310D3KYimLA-00050-00011824-00012319 just want you to tell me why
310D3KYimLA-00051-00012320-00012807 okay
310D3KYimLA-00052-00012808-00013703 come on
310D3KYimLA-00053-00013704-00013863 you get the gist kid starts doing
310D3KYimLA-00054-00013863-00014063 something kid falls over funny haha
310D3KYimLA-00055-00014063-00014335 ensues don't you see any issue with this
310D3KYimLA-00056-00014336-00014527 they're just little humans they're
310D3KYimLA-00057-00014528-00014694 equivalent of a monkey what do you want
310D3KYimLA-00058-00014695-00014894 to say to the millions of people who
310D3KYimLA-00059-00014895-00015111 feel hurt by your actions technically
310D3KYimLA-00060-00015112-00015303 you can shuffle absolutely anything on
310D3KYimLA-00061-00015304-00015543 earth true story right i'll see you in
310D3KYimLA-00062-00015544-00015776 hell
31oHZZt6-Co-00000-00000032-00000231 so one of the core conceptual concerns
31oHZZt6-Co-00001-00000231-00000383 of computer science
31oHZZt6-Co-00002-00000384-00000630 is how long does it take to solve a
31oHZZt6-Co-00003-00000631-00000847 certain problem using a certain approach
31oHZZt6-Co-00004-00000848-00001070 keep in mind algorithms are not the
31oHZZt6-Co-00005-00001071-00001247 algorithm implementations an algorithm
31oHZZt6-Co-00006-00001248-00001391 is a series of steps that we take to
31oHZZt6-Co-00007-00001392-00001487 solve a problem
31oHZZt6-Co-00008-00001488-00001702 the implementation is in java code or c
31oHZZt6-Co-00009-00001703-00001855 plus plus or go or some other
31oHZZt6-Co-00010-00001855-00002055 programming language but the algorithm
31oHZZt6-Co-00011-00002056-00002247 is really something that exists on a
31oHZZt6-Co-00012-00002248-00002407 higher plane
31oHZZt6-Co-00013-00002408-00002631 when we analyze algorithms we're usually
31oHZZt6-Co-00014-00002632-00002807 looking at code and we will in this
31oHZZt6-Co-00015-00002808-00002934 class
31oHZZt6-Co-00016-00002935-00003102 later on in other courses you won't do
31oHZZt6-Co-00017-00003103-00003247 that you'll analyze algorithms in a more
31oHZZt6-Co-00018-00003247-00003343 abstract way
31oHZZt6-Co-00019-00003344-00003486 in this class we look at code when we
31oHZZt6-Co-00020-00003488-00003622 analyze algorithms but i don't want you
31oHZZt6-Co-00021-00003623-00003670 to
31oHZZt6-Co-00022-00003671-00003863 uh confuse the algorithm with the
31oHZZt6-Co-00023-00003864-00003999 implementation right that's something
31oHZZt6-Co-00024-00004000-00004103 that we talked about a little bit in the
31oHZZt6-Co-00025-00004104-00004286 past and we'll continue to disambiguate
31oHZZt6-Co-00026-00004287-00004447 going forward
31oHZZt6-Co-00027-00004448-00004670 so when we analyze an algorithm the
31oHZZt6-Co-00028-00004671-00004847 typical thing that we're concerned with
31oHZZt6-Co-00029-00004848-00005111 is how many resources does that
31oHZZt6-Co-00030-00005112-00005286 algorithm consume when it runs
31oHZZt6-Co-00031-00005287-00005511 and those resources uh some of the more
31oHZZt6-Co-00032-00005512-00005670 important ones that we'll talk about
31oHZZt6-Co-00033-00005671-00005902 the typical one we focus on is time how
31oHZZt6-Co-00034-00005903-00006063 long does it take for the algorithm to
31oHZZt6-Co-00035-00006064-00006111 run
31oHZZt6-Co-00036-00006112-00006254 or how many different computer
31oHZZt6-Co-00037-00006255-00006446 operations are required
31oHZZt6-Co-00038-00006447-00006614 how many steps are required in the
31oHZZt6-Co-00039-00006615-00006814 algorithm because that translates into
31oHZZt6-Co-00040-00006815-00006887 the amount of time
31oHZZt6-Co-00041-00006888-00007055 it's going to take algorithms that take
31oHZZt6-Co-00042-00007056-00007270 a long time to run
31oHZZt6-Co-00043-00007272-00007542 sometimes aren't feasible to use in on a
31oHZZt6-Co-00044-00007543-00007703 real problem we might need to find a
31oHZZt6-Co-00045-00007704-00007798 faster way
31oHZZt6-Co-00046-00007800-00008014 um the other resource that we'll think
31oHZZt6-Co-00047-00008015-00008151 about is
31oHZZt6-Co-00048-00008152-00008327 memory and and then this is a secondary
31oHZZt6-Co-00049-00008328-00008478 concern for us but there's a couple of
31oHZZt6-Co-00050-00008479-00008583 times where we'll stop and we'll
31oHZZt6-Co-00051-00008584-00008687 actually think about
31oHZZt6-Co-00052-00008688-00008903 how much space does a particular
31oHZZt6-Co-00053-00008904-00009031 algorithm need
31oHZZt6-Co-00054-00009032-00009255 as it executes but our main focus is on
31oHZZt6-Co-00055-00009256-00009374 time
31oHZZt6-Co-00056-00009375-00009623 when computer scientists analyze
31oHZZt6-Co-00057-00009624-00009791 algorithms in a broader sense they're
31oHZZt6-Co-00058-00009792-00009951 frequently thinking about other types of
31oHZZt6-Co-00059-00009952-00010006 resources
31oHZZt6-Co-00060-00010007-00010191 like how much disk space would it take
31oHZZt6-Co-00061-00010192-00010391 or how much information does it need to
31oHZZt6-Co-00062-00010392-00010606 transmit over the network as it runs and
31oHZZt6-Co-00063-00010607-00010759 those it really depend on the kind of
31oHZZt6-Co-00064-00010760-00010919 algorithm that you're analyzing
31oHZZt6-Co-00065-00010920-00011031 and the context in which you're
31oHZZt6-Co-00066-00011032-00011310 analyzing it when we talk about
31oHZZt6-Co-00067-00011311-00011471 algorithms you'll see in the wikipedia
31oHZZt6-Co-00068-00011472-00011623 definition it goes on and on and then it
31oHZZt6-Co-00069-00011624-00011687 says
31oHZZt6-Co-00070-00011688-00011951 um in theoretical analysis of algorithms
31oHZZt6-Co-00071-00011952-00012078 it is common to estimate their
31oHZZt6-Co-00072-00012079-00012359 complexity in the asymptotic sense
31oHZZt6-Co-00073-00012360-00012527 to estimate the complexity function for
31oHZZt6-Co-00074-00012528-00012783 an arbitrarily large input
31oHZZt6-Co-00075-00012784-00013063 and we use a big o notation or sometimes
31oHZZt6-Co-00076-00013063-00013222 big theta big omega
31oHZZt6-Co-00077-00013223-00013519 and so let's talk about what that is um
31oHZZt6-Co-00078-00013519-00013575 what we'll
31oHZZt6-Co-00079-00013576-00013758 do when we analyze algorithms in this
31oHZZt6-Co-00080-00013759-00013999 class so the analysis of algorithms is
31oHZZt6-Co-00081-00014000-00014191 so important in computer scientists
31oHZZt6-Co-00082-00014191-00014319 computer science that you're going to
31oHZZt6-Co-00083-00014319-00014503 see it over and over and over again
31oHZZt6-Co-00084-00014504-00014783 we introduce it in cs125 you'll get more
31oHZZt6-Co-00085-00014784-00015107 practice but then in cs173 and cs225 and
31oHZZt6-Co-00086-00015108-00015255 cs374
31oHZZt6-Co-00087-00015256-00015519 and you see it at different levels of
31oHZZt6-Co-00088-00015519-00015647 complexity and a different
31oHZZt6-Co-00089-00015647-00015911 sort of levels of detail what we're
31oHZZt6-Co-00090-00015912-00015950 doing
31oHZZt6-Co-00091-00015951-00016158 since this is the first pass is we're
31oHZZt6-Co-00092-00016159-00016294 going to stay at a very very high
31oHZZt6-Co-00093-00016295-00016422 conceptual level but
31oHZZt6-Co-00094-00016423-00016655 what we do when we talk about algorithms
31oHZZt6-Co-00095-00016656-00016807 in this class was we try to put them
31oHZZt6-Co-00096-00016808-00016967 into categories
31oHZZt6-Co-00097-00016968-00017286 those categories are defined by how
31oHZZt6-Co-00098-00017287-00017550 the algorithm performs as its inputs get
31oHZZt6-Co-00099-00017551-00017630 very large
31oHZZt6-Co-00100-00017631-00017775 we'll talk a little bit about why this
31oHZZt6-Co-00101-00017776-00017943 is interesting but
31oHZZt6-Co-00102-00017944-00018191 just briefly speaking usually in order
31oHZZt6-Co-00103-00018192-00018367 to run an algorithm there's a little bit
31oHZZt6-Co-00104-00018368-00018527 of setup that's required there might be
31oHZZt6-Co-00105-00018528-00018727 a couple of steps required to
31oHZZt6-Co-00106-00018728-00018958 initialize the loop or whatever and then
31oHZZt6-Co-00107-00018959-00019119 the loop runs and runs and runs and runs
31oHZZt6-Co-00108-00019120-00019255 for a certain number of times and then
31oHZZt6-Co-00109-00019256-00019343 there might be a few
31oHZZt6-Co-00110-00019344-00019558 steps left when we're done we typically
31oHZZt6-Co-00111-00019559-00019719 don't care about this couple of steps at
31oHZZt6-Co-00112-00019720-00019871 the beginning and the couple of steps at
31oHZZt6-Co-00113-00019872-00019999 the end because
31oHZZt6-Co-00114-00020000-00020263 they don't increase as the problem gets
31oHZZt6-Co-00115-00020264-00020319 bigger
31oHZZt6-Co-00116-00020320-00020511 but that loop that we run in the middle
31oHZZt6-Co-00117-00020512-00020703 that might take longer and longer and
31oHZZt6-Co-00118-00020704-00020775 longer
31oHZZt6-Co-00119-00020776-00020943 and so when we talk about asymptotic
31oHZZt6-Co-00120-00020944-00021191 behavior that allows us to ignore
31oHZZt6-Co-00121-00021192-00021286 certain parts
31oHZZt6-Co-00122-00021287-00021558 of the algorithm that really eventually
31oHZZt6-Co-00123-00021559-00021719 don't contribute very much
31oHZZt6-Co-00124-00021720-00021878 to how long it takes to run when the
31oHZZt6-Co-00125-00021879-00022150 problem gets reasonably sized so this is
31oHZZt6-Co-00126-00022151-00022271 why we talk about kind of
31oHZZt6-Co-00127-00022272-00022439 the behavior of an algorithm at the
31oHZZt6-Co-00128-00022440-00022622 limit as the problem gets bigger and
31oHZZt6-Co-00129-00022623-00022694 bigger
31oHZZt6-Co-00130-00022695-00022911 is because it allows us to kind of zero
31oHZZt6-Co-00131-00022912-00023111 in on the most salient features of the
31oHZZt6-Co-00132-00023112-00023175 algorithm
31oHZZt6-Co-00133-00023176-00023335 and not get distracted by some of the
31oHZZt6-Co-00134-00023336-00023478 smaller details so
31oHZZt6-Co-00135-00023479-00023647 we're going to make this much much more
31oHZZt6-Co-00136-00023648-00023830 concrete so if this is not making sense
31oHZZt6-Co-00137-00023831-00023878 yet
31oHZZt6-Co-00138-00023879-00024119 that's cool don't worry about it we're
31oHZZt6-Co-00139-00024120-00024191 going to see
31oHZZt6-Co-00140-00024192-00024383 piece of code after code and algorithm
31oHZZt6-Co-00141-00024384-00024503 and after algorithm and we're going to
31oHZZt6-Co-00142-00024504-00024591 talk about
31oHZZt6-Co-00143-00024592-00024919 you know exactly why they take certain a
31oHZZt6-Co-00144-00024920-00025039 certain amount of time to run
31oHZZt6-Co-00145-00025040-00025230 and things like that and we'll get a lot
31oHZZt6-Co-00146-00025231-00025350 of practice but thinking about this
31oHZZt6-Co-00147-00025351-00025447 we're also trying to do some
31oHZZt6-Co-00148-00025448-00025558 measurements along the way there's a
31oHZZt6-Co-00149-00025559-00025678 couple places where we might actually be
31oHZZt6-Co-00150-00025679-00025831 able to measure how long something takes
31oHZZt6-Co-00151-00025832-00025927 to run
31oHZZt6-Co-00152-00025927-00026206 and actually get a sense of not just the
31oHZZt6-Co-00153-00026207-00026358 an estimate of how long it would take
31oHZZt6-Co-00154-00026360-00026502 but an actual measurement from the
31oHZZt6-Co-00155-00026504-00026735 computer itself
31oHZZt6-Co-00156-00026736-00026918 but again so this is our first pass with
31oHZZt6-Co-00157-00026919-00027095 this and what i really want to focus on
31oHZZt6-Co-00158-00027095-00027279 is developing some intuition
31oHZZt6-Co-00159-00027280-00027487 uh particularly in thinking about what
31oHZZt6-Co-00160-00027488-00027655 features of algorithms
31oHZZt6-Co-00161-00027656-00027967 lead to certain uh complexity behavior
31oHZZt6-Co-00162-00027968-00028214 right so for example when we talk about
31oHZZt6-Co-00163-00028216-00028367 algorithms that go through an array or
31oHZZt6-Co-00164-00028368-00028479 go through a list
31oHZZt6-Co-00165-00028480-00028702 any algorithm that has to look at every
31oHZZt6-Co-00166-00028704-00028846 element in the list
31oHZZt6-Co-00167-00028847-00029055 is going to need to take longer and
31oHZZt6-Co-00168-00029056-00029190 longer and longer
31oHZZt6-Co-00169-00029191-00029407 as the list gets bigger right and it's
31oHZZt6-Co-00170-00029408-00029599 actually linear in the size of the list
31oHZZt6-Co-00171-00029600-00029735 now i might have to do other things with
31oHZZt6-Co-00172-00029736-00029911 the items in the list that might cause
31oHZZt6-Co-00173-00029912-00030055 the algorithm to even be slower and
31oHZZt6-Co-00174-00030056-00030127 slower
31oHZZt6-Co-00175-00030127-00030343 as it goes but at minimum anything that
31oHZZt6-Co-00176-00030344-00030502 has to look at every item in a list for
31oHZZt6-Co-00177-00030503-00030607 example
31oHZZt6-Co-00178-00030608-00030846 can't take less than a certain amount of
31oHZZt6-Co-00179-00030847-00030999 time and so that's the kind
31oHZZt6-Co-00180-00031000-00031127 of intuition that we want to be
31oHZZt6-Co-00181-00031127-00031335 developing as we go forward and start to
31oHZZt6-Co-00182-00031336-00031374 look
31oHZZt6-Co-00183-00031375-00031607 at algorithms and algorithm
31oHZZt6-Co-00184-00031608-00031711 implementations
31oHZZt6-Co-00185-00031712-00031870 and talk about their performance using
31oHZZt6-Co-00186-00031872-00032295 these big o categories
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00000-00000049-00000285 the Carnatic region as the region of
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00001-00000286-00000492 Peninsular South India lying between the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00002-00000493-00000675 eastern Ghats and the western ghats in
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00003-00000676-00000861 the modern Indian states of Tamil Nadu
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00004-00000861-00001336 and southern Andhra Pradesh
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00005-00001337-00001861 topic etymology
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00006-00001862-00002415 topic the name Carnatic or Carnatic is
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00007-00002416-00002668 originally a Tamil word which means that
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00008-00002669-00003158 kirai kirai meaning Shore and natalka
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00009-00003159-00003456 natok a meaning dance since the word
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00010-00003457-00003904 Carnatic or Karnataka region and music
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00011-00003904-00004243 or Kareena taka can Kadhim tamil is the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00012-00004244-00004450 base of Kaveri based regions during the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00013-00004451-00004672 chola periods especially developed in
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00014-00004673-00004879 the city of Punta ha pump ooh car which
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00015-00004880-00005079 was swallowed during a tsunami remains
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00016-00005080-00005286 still can be seen in Tamil Nadu with the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00017-00005287-00005457 same city name to improve and to
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00018-00005458-00005757 integrate Tamil based dance and music so
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00019-00005758-00006109 comes the name Carnatic or Carnatic
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00020-00006110-00006427 region zone as big landscape covering
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00021-00006428-00006643 the whole gamut of Kaveri based areas in
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00022-00006644-00006904 Tamil Nadu Karnataka Kerala and some in
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00023-00006905-00007189 Andhra Pradesh this particular dialect
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00024-00007190-00007356 has been introduced during the chola
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00025-00007358-00007704 time period as a proof of in Carnatic or
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00026-00007705-00008023 Carnatic zone development in a later
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00027-00008023-00008221 stage this was combined together with
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00028-00008222-00008518 sanskrit words the music was patronized
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00029-00008519-00008587 by chola
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00030-00008588-00008773 Pandiyan rashtrakutas and later
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00031-00008774-00009082 Vijayanagar kings further to add there
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00032-00009083-00009220 are several theories as to the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00033-00009221-00009469 derivation of the term it may derive
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00034-00009470-00009679 from the Sanskrit language Carnot a come
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00035-00009680-00010043 from karna
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00036-00010044-00010784 topic ear plus a Tati
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00037-00010785-00011346 topic he pleases
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00038-00011347-00011780 topic that which pleases the ear thus
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00039-00011781-00012336 Karnataka Sam Geeta
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00040-00012337-00012699 topic Karnataka music which was coined
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00041-00012700-00012978 by Saren godiva according to Bishop
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00042-00012979-00013182 Robert Caldwell in his comparative
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00043-00013183-00013397 grammar of the Dravidian languages the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00044-00013399-00013626 term is derived from car black and Nadu
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00045-00013627-00013869 country ie the black country which
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00046-00013869-00014072 refers to the black soil prevalent on
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00047-00014074-00014229 the plateau of the southern Deccan
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00048-00014230-00014447 Hadding body Narayan Rao suggests a
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00049-00014449-00014703 derivation from kuru elevated plus Nadu
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00050-00014704-00015069 land an elevated land also descriptive
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00051-00015069-00015368 of the region's geography the English
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00052-00015369-00015657 Carnatic has been classic alized in
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00053-00015658-00016003 spelling
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00054-00016004-00016525 topic geography
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00055-00016526-00016885 topic the region is located in southern
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00056-00016886-00017106 India between the Western Ghats eastern
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00057-00017107-00017289 Ghats and the coromandel coast in the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00058-00017290-00017586 presidency of Madras properly the name
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00059-00017587-00017788 is in fact applicable only to the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00060-00017789-00017961 country of the Canaries extending
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00061-00017962-00018117 between the eastern and western ghats
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00062-00018118-00018310 over an irregular area narrowing
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00063-00018311-00018514 northwards from pal chad in the south to
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00064-00018515-00018694 Gulbarga Bidar in the north and
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00065-00018695-00018961 including mysore the extension of the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00066-00018962-00019102 name to the country south of the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00067-00019103-00019327 karnataka was probably due to the Muslim
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00068-00019328-00019509 conquerors who in the 16th century
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00069-00019510-00019747 overthrew the kingdom of Vijayanagar and
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00070-00019748-00019911 who extended the name which they found
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00071-00019912-00020080 used of the country north of the Ghats
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00072-00020081-00020337 to that south of them after this period
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00073-00020338-00020524 the plain country of the South came to
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00074-00020525-00020716 be as called Karnataka paying hat or
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00075-00020717-00020950 lowlands as distinguished from Karnataka
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00076-00020951-00021222 Bala got or Highlands the misapplication
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00077-00021223-00021450 of the name Carnatic was carried by the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00078-00021451-00021603 British a step further than by the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00079-00021604-00021825 Muhammadans it being confined by them to
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00080-00021826-00022021 the country below the ghats Mysore not
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00081-00022022-00022311 being included officially however this
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00082-00022312-00022525 name is no longer applied the Carnatic
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00083-00022526-00022781 having become a mere geographical term
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00084-00022782-00023025 administratively the name Carnatic or
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00085-00023026-00023250 rather Karnataka is now applied only to
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00086-00023251-00023412 the Bombay portion of the original
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00087-00023413-00023653 Karnataka visit the districts of Belgium
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00088-00023654-00023902 dar war and bijapur part of gulbarga
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00089-00023903-00024115 district north karnataka and the native
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00090-00024116-00024277 states of the southern maharashtra
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00091-00024278-00024667 agency in Kolhapur
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00092-00024668-00025178 topic subdivisions
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00093-00025179-00025508 topic the region generally known to
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00094-00025509-00025684 Europeans as the Carnatic though no
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00095-00025685-00025827 longer a political or administrative
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00096-00025828-00026050 division is of great historical
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00097-00026051-00026333 importance it extended along the eastern
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00098-00026333-00026582 coast about 600 kilometers in length and
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00099-00026583-00026843 from 50 to 100 kilometers in breadth
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00100-00026844-00027043 it was bounded on the north by the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00101-00027044-00027224 Gunter Sircar and thence it stretched
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00102-00027225-00027512 southward to Cape Comorin it was divided
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00103-00027513-00027680 into the southern central and northern
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00104-00027681-00027914 Carnatic the region's south of the river
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00105-00027914-00028102 kala roon which passes the town of
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00106-00028103-00028268 trickin ah Polly was called the southern
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00107-00028269-00028529 Carnatic the principal towns of this
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00108-00028530-00028742 division were Tanjore trickin ah Polly
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00109-00028743-00028987 Madurai Trank a bear Nega pediment
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00110-00028988-00029287 anomaly the central Carnatic extended
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00111-00029288-00029440 from the collaring River to the river
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00112-00029441-00029662 Penner its chief towns being Madras
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00113-00029663-00029965 Pondicherry Arcot bel or cuddle or Polly
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00114-00029966-00030248 cat Nellore and a few other towns the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00115-00030249-00030427 northern karnataka extended from the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00116-00030428-00030611 river penner to the northern limit of
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00117-00030612-00030776 the country and the chief town was
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00118-00030777-00031073 Ongole the Carnatic as above defined
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00119-00031074-00031258 comprehended within its limits the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00120-00031259-00031468 Maritime Provinces of Nellore shingle
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00121-00031469-00031775 put south Arcot Tanjore madura Antonelli
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00122-00031776-00031958 besides the inland districts of north
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00123-00031958-00032183 are cut and trickin ah Polly the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00124-00032183-00032383 population of this region consists
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00125-00032384-00032560 chiefly of brahmanical Hindus
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00126-00032561-00032771 muhammadans are thinly scattered over
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00127-00032772-00033249 the country
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00128-00033250-00033643 history
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00129-00033644-00033982 topic at the earliest period of which
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00130-00033983-00034201 any records exist the area now known as
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00131-00034202-00034399 the Carnatic was divided between the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00132-00034400-00034588 Pangaea and chola kingdoms which with
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00133-00034589-00034798 that of Shera dynasty or kerala formed
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00134-00034799-00034960 the three tamil kingdoms of southern
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00135-00034961-00035230 india the pandya kingdom practically
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00136-00035231-00035434 coincided in extent with the districts
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00137-00035435-00035617 of madura and tena valley that of the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00138-00035618-00035818 Cholas extended along the coromandel
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00139-00035819-00036016 coast from Nellore to Paducah ty being
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00140-00036017-00036193 bounded on the north by the Pender River
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00141-00036194-00036376 penner River and on the south by the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00142-00036377-00036556 southern Valarie the government of the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00143-00036557-00036745 area was shared for centuries with these
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00144-00036746-00036961 dynasties by numerous independent or
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00145-00036962-00037159 semi independent Chiefs evidence of
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00146-00037160-00037366 whose perennial internecine conflicts is
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00147-00037367-00037558 preserved in the multitudes of forts and
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00148-00037559-00037759 fortresses the deserted ruins of which
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00149-00037760-00038001 crown almost all the elevated points in
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00150-00038002-00038272 spite however of this passion of the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00151-00038273-00038479 military classes for war the Tamil
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00152-00038480-00038674 civilization developed in the country
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00153-00038675-00038941 was of a high type this was largely due
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00154-00038942-00039118 to the wealth of the country famous in
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00155-00039119-00039298 the earliest times as now for its pearl
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00156-00039299-00039589 fisheries of this fishery corekai the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00157-00039590-00039808 Greek cacao now a village on the Tamra
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00158-00039809-00040012 parny River in ten Emily but once the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00159-00040013-00040195 Pandya capital was the center long
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00160-00040196-00040462 before the Christian era in Pliny s day
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00161-00040463-00040678 owing to the silting up of the harbor
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00162-00040679-00040912 its glory had already decayed and the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00163-00040913-00041107 Pangea capital had been removed to
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00164-00041108-00041374 madura famous later as a center of tamil
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00165-00041375-00041692 literature the chola kingdom which for
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00166-00041693-00041881 centuries before Christ had been
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00167-00041882-00042130 recognized as independent by the Moriya
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00168-00042131-00042358 King Ashoka had for its chief port
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00169-00042359-00042415 kuvira
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00170-00042416-00042592 addendum at the mouth of the Kaveri
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00171-00042593-00042847 every vestige of which is now buried in
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00172-00042848-00043069 sand for the first two centuries after
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00173-00043070-00043318 Christ a large seaborne trade was
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00174-00043319-00043546 carried on between the Roman Empire and
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00175-00043547-00043906 the tamil kingdoms but after Caracalla s
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00176-00043907-00044314 massacre at Alexandria in AD 215 this
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00177-00044315-00044494 ceased and with it all intercourse with
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00178-00044495-00044773 Europe for centuries also hence forward
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00179-00044774-00045004 until the ninth century the history of
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00180-00045005-00045178 the country is illustrated only by
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00181-00045179-00045385 occasional and broken lights the fourth
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00182-00045386-00045598 century saw the rise of the palapa power
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00183-00045599-00045832 which for some 400 years encroached on
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00184-00045833-00046050 without extinguishing the tamil kingdoms
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00185-00046051-00046452 when in AD 640 the Chinese travelers
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00186-00046453-00046768 Swan sank kaanchi Kanjivaram the capital
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00187-00046769-00046936 of the pall of akane he learned that the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00188-00046937-00047029 kingdom of chole
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00189-00047030-00047262 Julia embraced but a small territory
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00190-00047263-00047521 wild and inhabited by a scandi and
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00191-00047522-00047721 fierce population in the pandya kingdom
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00192-00047722-00047929 mallacoota which was under pall of a
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00193-00047930-00048157 suzerainty literature was dead buddhism
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00194-00048158-00048367 all but extinct while Hinduism and the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00195-00048368-00048577 naked Jain Saints divided the religious
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00196-00048578-00048745 Allegiance of the people and the pearl
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00197-00048746-00048924 fisheries continued to flourish the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00198-00048925-00049129 power of the Pallavi Kings was shaken by
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00199-00049130-00049333 the victory of vikramaditya chalukya in
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00200-00049334-00049801 AD 740 and shattered by Aditya Chopra
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00201-00049802-00050061 from this time onward the inscriptional
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00202-00050062-00050260 records are abundant the chola dynasty
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00203-00050261-00050502 which in the 9th century had been weak
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00204-00050503-00050739 now revived its power culminating in the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00205-00050740-00050929 victories of Rajaraja the great who
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00206-00050930-00051130 defeated the Chalukyas after a 4 years
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00207-00051131-00051480 war and about ad 994 forced the Pandya
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00208-00051482-00051707 Kings to become his tributaries a
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00209-00051708-00051949 magnificent temple at Tanjore once his
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00210-00051950-00052129 capital preserves the records of his
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00211-00052129-00052399 victories engraved upon its walls his
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00212-00052400-00052605 career of conquest was continued by his
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00213-00052607-00052861 son Rajendra Chola Deva a self-styled
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00214-00052862-00053149 gunge I conduct aureus advance to the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00215-00053150-00053355 Ganges who succeeded to the throne in ad
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00216-00053357-00053676 1018 the ruins of the new capital which
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00217-00053677-00053850 he built called gangaikondacholapuram
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00218-00053851-00054117 still stand in a desolate region of the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00219-00054119-00054379 trickin ah Polly district his successors
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00220-00054379-00054550 continued the eternal wars with the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00221-00054551-00054763 Chalukyas and other dynasties and the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00222-00054764-00054961 chola power continued in the ascendant
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00223-00054962-00055153 until the death of kul Otunga chola the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00224-00055154-00055462 third in 1278 when a disputed succession
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00225-00055463-00055669 caused its downfall and gave the pandyas
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00226-00055670-00055854 the opportunity of gaining for a few
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00227-00055855-00056035 years the upper hand in the south in
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00228-00056036-00056292 1310 however the Muhammad an invasion
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00229-00056294-00056509 under Malik Kafur overwhelmed the Hindu
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00230-00056510-00056694 states of southern India in a common
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00231-00056695-00056938 ruin though crushed however they were
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00232-00056939-00057154 not extinguished a period of Anarchy
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00233-00057154-00057337 followed the struggle between the chola
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00234-00057338-00057516 kings and the muscle man's issuing in
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00235-00057517-00057681 the establishment at kanchi of a
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00236-00057682-00057901 usurping hindu dynasty which ruled till
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00237-00057902-00058110 the end of the 14th century while in
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00238-00058111-00058384 1365 a branch of the pandyas succeeded
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00239-00058385-00058597 in reestablishing itself in part of the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00240-00058598-00058812 kingdom of Medora where it survived till
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00241-00058813-00059071 1623 at the beginning of the 15th
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00242-00059072-00059280 century the whole country had come under
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00243-00059282-00059488 the rule of the kings of Vijayanagar but
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00244-00059489-00059629 in the anarchy that followed the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00245-00059629-00059841 overthrow of the Vijayanagar Empire by
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00246-00059842-00060066 the muscleman in the 16th century the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00247-00060067-00060316 Hindu viceroys Nayak is established in
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00248-00060316-00060414 Medora 10
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00249-00060415-00060624 and can she made themselves independent
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00250-00060625-00060822 only in their turn to become tributary
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00251-00060823-00061050 to the kings of golconda and bijapur who
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00252-00061051-00061469 divided the Carnatic between them
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00253-00061470-00061976 topic muslim era
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00254-00061977-00062340 topic towards the close of the 17th
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00255-00062341-00062541 century the country was reduced by the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00256-00062541-00062778 armies of Aurangzeb who in 1692
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00257-00062779-00063023 appointed Zulfikar Ali nawab of the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00258-00063024-00063186 Carnatic with his seat at our cot
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00259-00063187-00063401 meanwhile the Marathas power had begun
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00260-00063402-00063711 to develop in 1677 Shivaji had
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00261-00063712-00063866 suppressed the last remnants of the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00262-00063867-00064118 Vijayanagar power in Vellore gingy and
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00263-00064119-00064349 Kurnool while his brother van koji who
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00264-00064350-00064616 in 1674 had overthrown the Nayak's of
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00265-00064617-00064671 Tangier
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00266-00064672-00064890 established in that Cydia Dynasty which
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00267-00064891-00065172 lasted for a century the collapse of the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00268-00065173-00065354 Delhi power after the death of Aurangzeb
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00269-00065355-00065687 produced further changes the nawab sada
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00270-00065688-00066098 dolla of arcot 1710 to 1732 established
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00271-00066099-00066361 his independence his successor dust ali
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00272-00066362-00066725 1732 to 1740 conquered and and ex Madura
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00273-00066726-00066986 in 1736 and his successors were
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00274-00066987-00067179 confirmed in their position as Nawabs of
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00275-00067180-00067382 the Carnatic by the Nizam of Hyderabad
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00276-00067383-00067592 after that potentate had established his
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00277-00067593-00067856 power in southern India after the death
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00278-00067857-00068236 of Nawab Mohammad Anwar UD den 1744 to
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00279-00068237-00068511 1749 the succession was disputed between
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00280-00068512-00068817 Muhammad Ali and his same dust in this
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00281-00068818-00069005 quarrel the French and English then
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00282-00069006-00069204 competing for influence in the Carnatic
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00283-00069205-00069476 took opposite sides the victory of the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00284-00069477-00069678 British established Muhammad Ali in
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00285-00069679-00069879 power over part of the Carnatic till his
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00286-00069880-00070250 death in 1795 meanwhile however the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00287-00070251-00070400 country had been exposed to other
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00288-00070401-00070799 troubles in 1741 Medora which the nawab
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00289-00070800-00071192 dust ali 1732 to 1740 had added to his
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00290-00071193-00071480 dominions in 1736 after the demise of
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00291-00071481-00071679 the Nayak's of madurai was conquered by
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00292-00071680-00071987 the mirada's and in 1743 Hyder Ali of
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00293-00071988-00072216 Mysore over ran and ravaged the central
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00294-00072217-00072413 Carnatic the latter was reconquered by
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00295-00072414-00072617 the British to whom madura had fallen in
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00296-00072618-00072960 1758 and finally in 1801 all the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00297-00072961-00073149 possessions of the Nawab of the Carnatic
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00298-00073150-00073307 were transferred to them by a treaty
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00299-00073308-00073491 which stipulated that an annual revenue
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00300-00073492-00073691 of several lakhs of pagodas should be
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00301-00073692-00073844 reserved to the Nawab and that the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00302-00073845-00074006 British should undertake to support a
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00303-00074007-00074219 sufficient civil and military force for
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00304-00074220-00074375 the protection of the country and the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00305-00074376-00074600 collection of the revenue on the death
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00306-00074601-00074871 of the Nawab in 1853 it was determined
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00307-00074872-00075072 to put an end to the nominal sovereignty
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00308-00075073-00075269 a liberal establishment being provided
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00309-00075270-00075360 for the family
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00310-00075361-00075569 the Carnatic region when first entered
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00311-00075570-00075717 into by the British was ruled by
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00312-00075718-00076006 military chieftains called pala gars in
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00313-00076007-00076290 1805 after the decisive defeat of the
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00314-00076291-00076356 pala gars
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00315-00076357-00076536 the pala gar forts and military
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00316-00076537-00076749 establishments were destroyed Carnatic
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00317-00076750-00076935 region was place of Carnatic wars
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00318-00076936-00077156 between Mugen Empire Britain and France
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00319-00077157-00077334 which were ultimately led to British
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00320-00077335-00077513 victory in the domination of British
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00321-00077514-00077957 Empire over India
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00322-00077958-00078455 topic C also
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00323-00078456-00078983 topic Carnatic music Carnatic Wars 18th
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00324-00078984-00079336 century
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00325-00079337-00079910 topic references
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00326-00079911-00080246 topic this article incorporates text
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00327-00080247-00080431 from a publication now in the public
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00328-00080432-00080659 domain Chisholm Hugh ed
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00329-00080660-00081088 1911 carnatic Encyclopedia Britannica
31qEBRhJ0EQ-00330-00081089-00081536 11th ed Cambridge University Press
344KWqdApnU-00000-00000000-00000185 foreign
344KWqdApnU-00001-00000186-00001987 [Music]
344KWqdApnU-00002-00001988-00002762 [Music]
344KWqdApnU-00003-00002763-00005113 [Music]
344KWqdApnU-00004-00005114-00005591 [Music]
344KWqdApnU-00005-00005592-00005800 you
34vkT2Y11LI-00000-00000028-00001031 [Music]
34vkT2Y11LI-00001-00001032-00001247 it all started with the major upgrade of
34vkT2Y11LI-00002-00001248-00001707 html to html5 in 2012
34vkT2Y11LI-00003-00001707-00002014 html5 added an array of media and other
34vkT2Y11LI-00004-00002016-00002279 tags that supported the use of css
34vkT2Y11LI-00005-00002280-00002591 javascript and jquery to create inline
34vkT2Y11LI-00006-00002592-00002799 vector-based animations
34vkT2Y11LI-00007-00002800-00002991 this meant that responsive animations
34vkT2Y11LI-00008-00002992-00003206 and interactives could be done natively
34vkT2Y11LI-00009-00003207-00003367 in the browser
34vkT2Y11LI-00010-00003368-00003575 no need for clunky flash players or
34vkT2Y11LI-00011-00003576-00003815 expensive third-party plug-ins you could
34vkT2Y11LI-00012-00003815-00003999 just do it yourself on your website
34vkT2Y11LI-00013-00004000-00004263 using javascript jquery and vector
34vkT2Y11LI-00014-00004264-00004743 animation coordinates
34vkT2Y11LI-00015-00004744-00004967 of course this didn't change the game
34vkT2Y11LI-00016-00004968-00005206 immediately but the potential was there
34vkT2Y11LI-00017-00005207-00005399 and people began exploring what could be
34vkT2Y11LI-00018-00005400-00005511 done
34vkT2Y11LI-00019-00005512-00005718 among these early adopters was a team
34vkT2Y11LI-00020-00005719-00005902 based in norway
34vkT2Y11LI-00021-00005903-00006102 their vision of digital tools to build
34vkT2Y11LI-00022-00006103-00006327 interactive media for learning led to a
34vkT2Y11LI-00023-00006328-00006550 grant from the norwegian government
34vkT2Y11LI-00024-00006551-00006751 the team developed a simple authoring
34vkT2Y11LI-00025-00006752-00006919 interface that hid the technical
34vkT2Y11LI-00026-00006920-00007175 complexities and allowed users to create
34vkT2Y11LI-00027-00007176-00007342 shareable media
34vkT2Y11LI-00028-00007343-00007519 they opened these tools to the public
34vkT2Y11LI-00029-00007520-00007595 using
34vkT2Y11LI-00030-00007595-00007934 h5p.org as a platform
34vkT2Y11LI-00031-00007936-00008142 suddenly people anywhere could go to
34vkT2Y11LI-00032-00008143-00008327 h5p.org
34vkT2Y11LI-00033-00008328-00008614 create interactive media and either link
34vkT2Y11LI-00034-00008615-00008807 or embed the result in their own web
34vkT2Y11LI-00035-00008808-00008927 pages
34vkT2Y11LI-00036-00008928-00009063 this was a hit
34vkT2Y11LI-00037-00009064-00009223 people loved it
34vkT2Y11LI-00038-00009224-00009383 students loved it
34vkT2Y11LI-00039-00009384-00009583 everyone was happy
34vkT2Y11LI-00040-00009584-00009774 in 2014
34vkT2Y11LI-00041-00009775-00010006 after the grant ended the team founded
34vkT2Y11LI-00042-00010007-00010359 jubal the company behind h5p and carried
34vkT2Y11LI-00043-00010360-00010599 the tools forward continuing to enrich
34vkT2Y11LI-00044-00010600-00010774 and expand the range of interactive
34vkT2Y11LI-00045-00010775-00011119 options available through h5p.com
34vkT2Y11LI-00046-00011120-00011374 today only eight years later the more
34vkT2Y11LI-00047-00011375-00011574 than 30 interactive media you can
34vkT2Y11LI-00048-00011575-00011855 produce in h5p integrates seamlessly
34vkT2Y11LI-00049-00011856-00012078 with canvas and it is used around the
34vkT2Y11LI-00050-00012079-00012255 world in over two hundred thousand
34vkT2Y11LI-00051-00012256-00012478 websites and seventeen hundred major
34vkT2Y11LI-00052-00012479-00012703 institutions
34vkT2Y11LI-00053-00012704-00012910 this is our new tool on the toolbar in
34vkT2Y11LI-00054-00012911-00013022 canvas
34vkT2Y11LI-00055-00013023-00013366 h5p for interactivity and you can use it
34vkT2Y11LI-00056-00013368-00013575 easily to make your own course more
34vkT2Y11LI-00057-00013576-00013888 engaging for students
34vkT2Y11LI-00058-00013890-00014607 [Music]
34vkT2Y11LI-00059-00014608-00014816 you
38tzOUr-w1U-00000-00000031-00001383 [Music]
38tzOUr-w1U-00001-00001384-00001511 good morning
38tzOUr-w1U-00002-00001512-00001751 welcome to out morning devotion glad you
38tzOUr-w1U-00003-00001752-00001967 are tuned to the morning encounter it is
38tzOUr-w1U-00004-00001968-00002126 our prayer that you will encounter with
38tzOUr-w1U-00005-00002127-00002415 god through this broadcast and now let's
38tzOUr-w1U-00006-00002416-00003087 welcome the servant of god
38tzOUr-w1U-00007-00003088-00003359 what a beautiful sunday good morning and
38tzOUr-w1U-00008-00003360-00003527 praise the lord i know you are prepared
38tzOUr-w1U-00009-00003528-00003783 to go to church
38tzOUr-w1U-00010-00003784-00004047 in your different fellowships
38tzOUr-w1U-00011-00004047-00004247 and i want to challenge you i want to
38tzOUr-w1U-00012-00004248-00004438 charge you as you go to church this
38tzOUr-w1U-00013-00004439-00004543 morning
38tzOUr-w1U-00014-00004544-00004727 and i want to tell you
38tzOUr-w1U-00015-00004728-00005118 that god loves you very very much
38tzOUr-w1U-00016-00005119-00005438 my name is reverend ibrahim or we know
38tzOUr-w1U-00017-00005439-00005727 ching i'm a pastor satan eldert that's
38tzOUr-w1U-00018-00005728-00006006 where we worship every other sunday
38tzOUr-w1U-00019-00006007-00006238 we have two services every sunday from
38tzOUr-w1U-00020-00006239-00006343 nine
38tzOUr-w1U-00021-00006344-00006614 to ten thirty two to eleven and then
38tzOUr-w1U-00022-00006615-00006887 from eleven thirty two one we we meet
38tzOUr-w1U-00023-00006888-00007167 every other day just to worship the lord
38tzOUr-w1U-00024-00007168-00007391 i continue with my series i began on
38tzOUr-w1U-00025-00007392-00007703 monday on the promise of the spirit and
38tzOUr-w1U-00026-00007704-00007934 i had two points that i was trying to
38tzOUr-w1U-00027-00007936-00008287 expound the intimacy with god through
38tzOUr-w1U-00028-00008288-00008614 his spirit and the spirit of life in
38tzOUr-w1U-00029-00008615-00008895 christ and yesterday i was talking about
38tzOUr-w1U-00030-00008896-00009023 holiness
38tzOUr-w1U-00031-00009024-00009191 and today i want to talk about the
38tzOUr-w1U-00032-00009192-00009519 father is the vine dresser
38tzOUr-w1U-00033-00009520-00009831 it is his role to keep us abiding in the
38tzOUr-w1U-00034-00009832-00010039 vine
38tzOUr-w1U-00035-00010040-00010471 the more we are aware of our weaknesses
38tzOUr-w1U-00036-00010472-00010799 the greater potential there is for his
38tzOUr-w1U-00037-00010800-00011063 strength to be manifested in our lives i
38tzOUr-w1U-00038-00011064-00011319 believe you've heard what i've said
38tzOUr-w1U-00039-00011320-00011567 and i'll repeat it again
38tzOUr-w1U-00040-00011568-00011935 the more we are aware of our weaknesses
38tzOUr-w1U-00041-00011936-00012246 the greater potential there is for his
38tzOUr-w1U-00042-00012247-00012683 strength to be manifested in our lives
38tzOUr-w1U-00043-00012684-00013007 prayer is not asking god
38tzOUr-w1U-00044-00013008-00013327 to strengthen our strength
38tzOUr-w1U-00045-00013328-00013703 it is feeling at home in our weaknesses
38tzOUr-w1U-00046-00013704-00013975 knowing the power of christ
38tzOUr-w1U-00047-00013976-00014263 rest on us somebody say amen
38tzOUr-w1U-00048-00014263-00014543 weakness is the key to strength if you
38tzOUr-w1U-00049-00014544-00014822 read second corinthians chapter 12 and
38tzOUr-w1U-00050-00014823-00014966 verses 9
38tzOUr-w1U-00051-00014968-00015343 and weakness need to open us to god's
38tzOUr-w1U-00052-00015344-00015550 grace hallelujah
38tzOUr-w1U-00053-00015551-00015830 weakness is not sin
38tzOUr-w1U-00054-00015831-00015958 weakness
38tzOUr-w1U-00055-00015959-00016311 needs to open us to god to god's grace
38tzOUr-w1U-00056-00016312-00016430 you know
38tzOUr-w1U-00057-00016431-00016558 there's something that paul said in
38tzOUr-w1U-00058-00016559-00016847 philippians chapter 4 verses 11 and 13.
38tzOUr-w1U-00059-00016848-00017127 paul said i've learned in all things to
38tzOUr-w1U-00060-00017128-00017327 be content
38tzOUr-w1U-00061-00017328-00017550 the way i talk
38tzOUr-w1U-00062-00017551-00017743 the way i live
38tzOUr-w1U-00063-00017744-00017943 the way i dress
38tzOUr-w1U-00064-00017944-00018119 the way i walk
38tzOUr-w1U-00065-00018120-00018486 i have learned to be content in all
38tzOUr-w1U-00066-00018487-00018591 things
38tzOUr-w1U-00067-00018592-00018863 i have been initiated into a secret
38tzOUr-w1U-00068-00018864-00019103 there's a secret child of god
38tzOUr-w1U-00069-00019104-00019286 there's a secret
38tzOUr-w1U-00070-00019287-00019535 he had been initiated into the secret of
38tzOUr-w1U-00071-00019536-00019863 true contentment hallelujah
38tzOUr-w1U-00072-00019864-00020414 to be sufficient from christ within yeah
38tzOUr-w1U-00073-00020415-00020647 christo
38tzOUr-w1U-00074-00020648-00020927 christo you are sufficient
38tzOUr-w1U-00075-00020928-00021167 with christ from within
38tzOUr-w1U-00076-00021168-00021391 literally what i'm saying
38tzOUr-w1U-00077-00021392-00021630 you are strengthened by the spirit from
38tzOUr-w1U-00078-00021631-00021775 the inside
38tzOUr-w1U-00079-00021776-00021950 listen to me child of god even as you
38tzOUr-w1U-00080-00021951-00022158 prepare to go to church
38tzOUr-w1U-00081-00022159-00022375 don't see temptation
38tzOUr-w1U-00082-00022376-00022647 and trial as a negative
38tzOUr-w1U-00083-00022648-00022911 but that which leads us to christ's
38tzOUr-w1U-00084-00022912-00023143 power somebody say amen
38tzOUr-w1U-00085-00023144-00023391 james one and vaz is number two
38tzOUr-w1U-00086-00023392-00023655 we will always fail if we see it as
38tzOUr-w1U-00087-00023656-00023911 something to overcome it is something
38tzOUr-w1U-00088-00023912-00024167 which leads us to the grace of god
38tzOUr-w1U-00089-00024168-00024439 so see it as an opportunity to have
38tzOUr-w1U-00090-00024440-00024599 fellowship with the spirit and
38tzOUr-w1U-00091-00024600-00024886 experience his life and power over your
38tzOUr-w1U-00092-00024887-00024999 life
38tzOUr-w1U-00093-00025000-00025127 the spirit
38tzOUr-w1U-00094-00025128-00025455 is the sap who brings the life of jesus
38tzOUr-w1U-00095-00025456-00025687 into the branches
38tzOUr-w1U-00096-00025688-00025927 god's way of dealing with the flesh is
38tzOUr-w1U-00097-00025927-00026150 not to go to work on it
38tzOUr-w1U-00098-00026151-00026502 but to walk in the spirit hallelujah if
38tzOUr-w1U-00099-00026504-00026783 we give our attention to how we are
38tzOUr-w1U-00100-00026783-00027102 going to overcome sin we will spend all
38tzOUr-w1U-00101-00027104-00027399 our time focusing on the sin we want to
38tzOUr-w1U-00102-00027400-00027535 be free of
38tzOUr-w1U-00103-00027536-00027790 whatever we give attention to we give
38tzOUr-w1U-00104-00027791-00027927 strength to it
38tzOUr-w1U-00105-00027927-00028111 so give your attention to the holy
38tzOUr-w1U-00106-00028112-00028351 spirit don't give your attention the sin
38tzOUr-w1U-00107-00028352-00028662 if you want to overcome sin in your life
38tzOUr-w1U-00108-00028663-00029014 god will not give me patience humility
38tzOUr-w1U-00109-00029016-00029158 love
38tzOUr-w1U-00110-00029160-00029455 he has given me jesus
38tzOUr-w1U-00111-00029456-00029758 only one package hallelujah i have jesus
38tzOUr-w1U-00112-00029760-00029887 this morning
38tzOUr-w1U-00113-00029888-00030174 you need jesus this morning and when you
38tzOUr-w1U-00114-00030175-00030502 get jesus you will learn humility you'll
38tzOUr-w1U-00115-00030503-00030743 know what patience is all about you know
38tzOUr-w1U-00116-00030744-00031046 what love is all about when we received
38tzOUr-w1U-00117-00031047-00031255 christ we received love
38tzOUr-w1U-00118-00031256-00031551 we received righteousness we received
38tzOUr-w1U-00119-00031552-00031855 holiness we received forgiveness you can
38tzOUr-w1U-00120-00031856-00032158 mention it all by yielding to the spirit
38tzOUr-w1U-00121-00032160-00032574 we put to death the deeds of our body
38tzOUr-w1U-00122-00032575-00032871 don't say no to temptation say yes to
38tzOUr-w1U-00123-00032872-00033079 the spirit hallelujah
38tzOUr-w1U-00124-00033080-00033327 close the door to temptation by opening
38tzOUr-w1U-00125-00033328-00033662 it to the spirit as i pray with you as i
38tzOUr-w1U-00126-00033663-00033862 you go to church this morning i
38tzOUr-w1U-00127-00033863-00034167 challenge you in jesus name
38tzOUr-w1U-00128-00034168-00034359 that god loves you and i say this in
38tzOUr-w1U-00129-00034360-00034590 conclusion having fellowship with the
38tzOUr-w1U-00130-00034591-00034895 holy spirit means to focus on what he
38tzOUr-w1U-00131-00034896-00035231 focuses on and the holy spirit focuses
38tzOUr-w1U-00132-00035232-00035543 on god's love and jesus
38tzOUr-w1U-00133-00035544-00035783 respond to his love this morning not to
38tzOUr-w1U-00134-00035784-00035911 the lord
38tzOUr-w1U-00135-00035912-00036151 see your weakness as an opportunity for
38tzOUr-w1U-00136-00036152-00036423 grace and god is going to bless you
38tzOUr-w1U-00137-00036424-00036711 allow me to pray for you even as you go
38tzOUr-w1U-00138-00036712-00036943 to church in jesus name
38tzOUr-w1U-00139-00036944-00037215 our father and our god i thank you this
38tzOUr-w1U-00140-00037216-00037311 morning
38tzOUr-w1U-00141-00037312-00037518 you are reminding us that you are the
38tzOUr-w1U-00142-00037519-00037846 vine dresser and the holy spirit is the
38tzOUr-w1U-00143-00037847-00038062 sap that sub the branch
38tzOUr-w1U-00144-00038063-00038383 lord i pray in jesus name that we will
38tzOUr-w1U-00145-00038384-00038727 not fear temptation but will open the
38tzOUr-w1U-00146-00038728-00039007 door of grace in our life pray for this
38tzOUr-w1U-00147-00039008-00039190 brother i pray for this sister i pray
38tzOUr-w1U-00148-00039191-00039527 for this family even as they wake up
38tzOUr-w1U-00149-00039528-00039679 to go to church
38tzOUr-w1U-00150-00039680-00039879 pray that you'll bless them be glorified
38tzOUr-w1U-00151-00039880-00040207 and be exalted in jesus name i prayed
38tzOUr-w1U-00152-00040208-00040935 and the people of god say amen
38tzOUr-w1U-00153-00040936-00041151 that was the morning encounter we are
38tzOUr-w1U-00154-00041152-00041358 glad that you tuned in follow us on
38tzOUr-w1U-00155-00041359-00041655 youtube at citimeldoretv our facebook
38tzOUr-w1U-00156-00041656-00041879 page is cinameldoran our twitter and
38tzOUr-w1U-00157-00041880-00042127 instagram handles at citimeldoran and
38tzOUr-w1U-00158-00042128-00042307 our website is
38tzOUr-w1U-00159-00042308-00042551 eldoret.citum.org let's encounter again
38tzOUr-w1U-00160-00042552-00042903 tomorrow morning same time same place
38tzOUr-w1U-00161-00042904-00043111 [Music]
3qHXPVaruFY-00000-00000000-00000247 hey everyone chris here i am here to
3qHXPVaruFY-00001-00000248-00000335 talk about
3qHXPVaruFY-00002-00000336-00000711 uh my uh pgy tech
3qHXPVaruFY-00003-00000712-00001031 uh drone propeller guards
3qHXPVaruFY-00004-00001032-00001407 you put them on when basically
3qHXPVaruFY-00005-00001408-00001679 you have it in a bag the big cases and
3qHXPVaruFY-00006-00001680-00001767 stuff
3qHXPVaruFY-00007-00001768-00002063 and they're on the go and basically you
3qHXPVaruFY-00008-00002064-00002231 have them for the maverick
3qHXPVaruFY-00009-00002232-00002558 pro 2 you have them for the maverick
3qHXPVaruFY-00010-00002559-00002847 air 2 you have it for the maverick mini
3qHXPVaruFY-00011-00002848-00003023 you have it for the mavic mini 2
3qHXPVaruFY-00012-00003024-00003311 you have it for the maverick s2 you have
3qHXPVaruFY-00013-00003311-00003343 it
3qHXPVaruFY-00014-00003344-00003751 for other drones such as the evo
3qHXPVaruFY-00015-00003752-00004199 alto evo 2 you have them for fpv drones
3qHXPVaruFY-00016-00004200-00004575 so we're going to flip the maverick pro
3qHXPVaruFY-00017-00004576-00004663 2 and
3qHXPVaruFY-00018-00004664-00005006 i'm going to slip this on
3qHXPVaruFY-00019-00005007-00005383 and then we put it on the back and these
3qHXPVaruFY-00020-00005384-00005702 are very very awesome and
3qHXPVaruFY-00021-00005703-00005975 not only that so since it's on it's
3qHXPVaruFY-00022-00005976-00006102 protected
3qHXPVaruFY-00023-00006103-00006279 my propellers are not going to go
3qHXPVaruFY-00024-00006280-00006454 anywhere when
3qHXPVaruFY-00025-00006455-00006798 it's in a bag or when it's a case
3qHXPVaruFY-00026-00006800-00007063 and not only that we're going to put
3qHXPVaruFY-00027-00007064-00007110 this
3qHXPVaruFY-00028-00007111-00007495 on the top one on see this is what you
3qHXPVaruFY-00029-00007495-00007534 do
3qHXPVaruFY-00030-00007536-00007934 is it clips down here and then on
3qHXPVaruFY-00031-00007936-00008159 it clips down here and then on the other
3qHXPVaruFY-00032-00008159-00008483 side it clips on the other side
3qHXPVaruFY-00033-00008484-00008823 basically those of you that are looking
3qHXPVaruFY-00034-00008824-00009183 for propeller guards can look on amazon
3qHXPVaruFY-00035-00009184-00009406 i will drop a link down in the
3qHXPVaruFY-00036-00009407-00009495 description
3qHXPVaruFY-00037-00009496-00009863 down below and um everybody asks
3qHXPVaruFY-00038-00009864-00010135 when i ever go to the park about a new
3qHXPVaruFY-00039-00010136-00010295 landing gear
3qHXPVaruFY-00040-00010296-00010614 yes i have landing gear on my drone
3qHXPVaruFY-00041-00010615-00010838 and i would be more than glad to show
3qHXPVaruFY-00042-00010839-00010919 you guys
3qHXPVaruFY-00043-00010920-00011335 so we will remove the propeller guard
3qHXPVaruFY-00044-00011336-00011591 and we will remove this line how easy is
3qHXPVaruFY-00045-00011592-00011759 it to take off
3qHXPVaruFY-00046-00011760-00012087 and i will extend
3qHXPVaruFY-00047-00012088-00012414 my propellers out
3qHXPVaruFY-00048-00012415-00012727 and the legs and basically
3qHXPVaruFY-00049-00012728-00013143 yes um you can also have landing gear
3qHXPVaruFY-00050-00013144-00013519 to protect your drone from
3qHXPVaruFY-00051-00013519-00013838 the following um you know if
3qHXPVaruFY-00052-00013840-00014175 grass is high out there and you don't
3qHXPVaruFY-00053-00014176-00014199 want
3qHXPVaruFY-00054-00014200-00014551 to get it dirty um yes these
3qHXPVaruFY-00055-00014552-00014886 legs in the back extend and then you
3qHXPVaruFY-00056-00014887-00015007 have landing gear
3qHXPVaruFY-00057-00015008-00015311 on the front so those
3qHXPVaruFY-00058-00015312-00015686 of you that are looking for landing gear
3qHXPVaruFY-00059-00015687-00015919 as well i will drop a link
3qHXPVaruFY-00060-00015919-00016247 down in the description down below that
3qHXPVaruFY-00061-00016247-00016327 way
3qHXPVaruFY-00062-00016328-00016655 those of you that get a maverick pro 2
3qHXPVaruFY-00063-00016656-00016991 mavic air um a uh
3qHXPVaruFY-00064-00016992-00017311 i'll tell evo2 the new ones that are
3qHXPVaruFY-00065-00017312-00017358 coming
3qHXPVaruFY-00066-00017359-00017663 out soon um not the old ones but if you
3qHXPVaruFY-00067-00017664-00017830 have an old one that's okay you can
3qHXPVaruFY-00068-00017831-00017903 still
3qHXPVaruFY-00069-00017904-00018343 get landing gear for the alt help evo
3qHXPVaruFY-00070-00018344-00018567 to those of you that are looking for
3qHXPVaruFY-00071-00018568-00018671 them like i said
3qHXPVaruFY-00072-00018672-00018894 i will drop a link down into the
3qHXPVaruFY-00073-00018895-00019047 description down below
3qHXPVaruFY-00074-00019048-00019494 that way you guys can enjoy
3qHXPVaruFY-00075-00019495-00019855 the fabulous landing gear along
3qHXPVaruFY-00076-00019856-00020167 with the propeller guards
3qHXPVaruFY-00077-00020168-00020350 my name is chris thank you all for
3qHXPVaruFY-00078-00020351-00020478 tuning in
3qHXPVaruFY-00079-00020479-00020878 and we will see you on the next one and
3qHXPVaruFY-00080-00020879-00021792 bye for now
3qHXPVaruFY-00081-00021793-00022678 [Music]
3qHXPVaruFY-00082-00022679-00022887 you
3rcZI89sgw4-00000-00000104-00000366 what if apples disappeared
3rcZI89sgw4-00001-00000367-00000678 no problem fill some air
3rcZI89sgw4-00002-00000679-00001232 and cherries they will look like apples
3tA84Kq0gvY-00000-00000000-00000233 well good afternoon everybody and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00001-00000234-00000553 welcome to the Susan Ryan oration for
3tA84Kq0gvY-00002-00000554-00000833 2023. it's really lovely to have you all
3tA84Kq0gvY-00003-00000834-00000983 here as we prepare for international
3tA84Kq0gvY-00004-00000984-00001216 women's day and celebrate the incredible
3tA84Kq0gvY-00005-00001217-00001445 achievements of the late honorable Susan
3tA84Kq0gvY-00006-00001446-00001595 Ryan AO
3tA84Kq0gvY-00007-00001596-00001793 my name is Fiona Jenkins I'm the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00008-00001794-00002039 convener of the Anu gender Institute and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00009-00002039-00002237 I'm really pleased to be co-hosting this
3tA84Kq0gvY-00010-00002238-00002405 event today with my colleague Professor
3tA84Kq0gvY-00011-00002406-00002650 Michelle Ryan who's director of the Anu
3tA84Kq0gvY-00012-00002651-00002939 Global Institute for Women's leadership
3tA84Kq0gvY-00013-00002940-00003203 before I begin I'd like to acknowledge
3tA84Kq0gvY-00014-00003204-00003406 the traditional owners of the land on
3tA84Kq0gvY-00015-00003407-00003586 which we meet today the nunawal and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00016-00003588-00003719 nambry peoples
3tA84Kq0gvY-00017-00003720-00003922 I celebrate and pay tribute to their
3tA84Kq0gvY-00018-00003923-00004169 Elders past and present and I want to
3tA84Kq0gvY-00019-00004170-00004391 extend that respect to any indigenous
3tA84Kq0gvY-00020-00004392-00004547 and First Nations people who may be
3tA84Kq0gvY-00021-00004548-00004781 joining us today
3tA84Kq0gvY-00022-00004782-00005015 to start with I'd just like to mention a
3tA84Kq0gvY-00023-00005016-00005141 couple of quick housekeeping things
3tA84Kq0gvY-00024-00005142-00005327 please turn off your phones anybody
3tA84Kq0gvY-00025-00005328-00005513 who's got your phone on now and we are
3tA84Kq0gvY-00026-00005514-00005717 recording this event
3tA84Kq0gvY-00027-00005718-00005825 um so
3tA84Kq0gvY-00028-00005826-00006172 um Please be aware of that
3tA84Kq0gvY-00029-00006173-00006406 um just a little introduction to the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00030-00006408-00006659 Susan Ryan oration that was established
3tA84Kq0gvY-00031-00006659-00006820 here at the Australian National
3tA84Kq0gvY-00032-00006822-00007073 University in honor of one of
3tA84Kq0gvY-00033-00007073-00007289 Australia's greatest gender and age
3tA84Kq0gvY-00034-00007290-00007505 equality Pioneers the late honorable
3tA84Kq0gvY-00035-00007506-00007720 Susan Ryan AO
3tA84Kq0gvY-00036-00007722-00007984 this annual aeration gives our nation
3tA84Kq0gvY-00037-00007986-00008255 and our community the opportunity to
3tA84Kq0gvY-00038-00008256-00008453 remember Susan and reflect on her
3tA84Kq0gvY-00039-00008454-00008764 incredible Legacy a legacy of advocacy
3tA84Kq0gvY-00040-00008765-00008974 and far-reaching contributions that
3tA84Kq0gvY-00041-00008975-00009191 changed Australia and our world for the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00042-00009192-00009323 better
3tA84Kq0gvY-00043-00009324-00009569 Susan Ryan steered the passing of the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00044-00009570-00009941 sex Discrimination Act in 1983 and the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00045-00009942-00010145 Equal Opportunity sorry the equal
3tA84Kq0gvY-00046-00010146-00010553 employment opportunities bill in 1986.
3tA84Kq0gvY-00047-00010554-00010841 these radically changed the landscape of
3tA84Kq0gvY-00048-00010842-00011081 Rights and possibilities for women in
3tA84Kq0gvY-00049-00011082-00011219 Australia
3tA84Kq0gvY-00050-00011220-00011392 these were of course were not her only
3tA84Kq0gvY-00051-00011393-00011573 achievements she was a long-term
3tA84Kq0gvY-00052-00011574-00011813 advocate for higher education access and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00053-00011814-00012077 equality and extended her concern for
3tA84Kq0gvY-00054-00012078-00012305 human rights into many fields including
3tA84Kq0gvY-00055-00012306-00012605 as the age discrimination commissioner
3tA84Kq0gvY-00056-00012606-00012785 but today and as we approach
3tA84Kq0gvY-00057-00012786-00012965 International women's day
3tA84Kq0gvY-00058-00012966-00013193 we want to remember her as in every
3tA84Kq0gvY-00059-00013194-00013541 respect an outstanding leader among all
3tA84Kq0gvY-00060-00013541-00013738 those very extraordinary feminists who
3tA84Kq0gvY-00061-00013740-00013907 brought huge cultural change to
3tA84Kq0gvY-00062-00013908-00014405 Australia in the 70s and the 80s
3tA84Kq0gvY-00063-00014406-00014716 to mark that Legacy this annual oration
3tA84Kq0gvY-00064-00014718-00014969 which was first held last year
3tA84Kq0gvY-00065-00014969-00015227 aims to drive important conversations
3tA84Kq0gvY-00066-00015228-00015461 that we still need to have around gender
3tA84Kq0gvY-00067-00015462-00015647 equity and discrimination
3tA84Kq0gvY-00068-00015647-00015905 National debates that Susan helped
3tA84Kq0gvY-00069-00015906-00016277 ignite across her many years of work
3tA84Kq0gvY-00070-00016278-00016505 ongoing gender gaps experiences of
3tA84Kq0gvY-00071-00016506-00016744 disadvantage discrimination and violence
3tA84Kq0gvY-00072-00016745-00016985 against women all remind us that this
3tA84Kq0gvY-00073-00016986-00017225 work is far from done and that we best
3tA84Kq0gvY-00074-00017226-00017417 remember those who have gone before by
3tA84Kq0gvY-00075-00017418-00017650 holding ourselves to account for the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00076-00017651-00017872 great ambition of their efforts and the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00077-00017873-00018185 great aspirations of their dreams
3tA84Kq0gvY-00078-00018186-00018389 so today we remember the University's
3tA84Kq0gvY-00079-00018390-00018580 commitment to gender Equity across our
3tA84Kq0gvY-00080-00018581-00018808 campus and our community and we
3tA84Kq0gvY-00081-00018809-00018983 celebrate the achievements of the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00082-00018984-00019180 leading women who have contributed so
3tA84Kq0gvY-00083-00019181-00019379 much to change
3tA84Kq0gvY-00084-00019380-00019613 and it's in this spirit that the 2023
3tA84Kq0gvY-00085-00019614-00019829 Susan Ryan oration will be delivered by
3tA84Kq0gvY-00086-00019830-00019972 someone who herself has been a great
3tA84Kq0gvY-00087-00019973-00020213 Trailblazer for women Senator Katie
3tA84Kq0gvY-00088-00020214-00020363 Gallagher
3tA84Kq0gvY-00089-00020364-00020572 but before I introduce the senator I
3tA84Kq0gvY-00090-00020573-00020741 want to take a moment to acknowledge and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00091-00020742-00020980 welcome some very special guests that we
3tA84Kq0gvY-00092-00020981-00021227 have with us Susan's family and friends
3tA84Kq0gvY-00093-00021228-00021467 we are very honored to have you join us
3tA84Kq0gvY-00094-00021468-00021683 this year
3tA84Kq0gvY-00095-00021684-00021935 Rory and Justine in particular thank you
3tA84Kq0gvY-00096-00021936-00022169 for your support of the Eurasian and for
3tA84Kq0gvY-00097-00022170-00022378 traveling and taking the time to be with
3tA84Kq0gvY-00098-00022379-00022480 us here
3tA84Kq0gvY-00099-00022481-00022661 Susan's Legacy has a very solid
3tA84Kq0gvY-00100-00022662-00022913 foundation at the Anu and we are deeply
3tA84Kq0gvY-00101-00022914-00023057 grateful for her contribution to the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00102-00023058-00023272 university and the opportunity to hold
3tA84Kq0gvY-00103-00023273-00023567 this annual oration in her honor
3tA84Kq0gvY-00104-00023568-00023807 please join me in welcoming to the stage
3tA84Kq0gvY-00105-00023808-00024011 Rory Sutton who is the late Susan Ryan's
3tA84Kq0gvY-00106-00024012-00024208 former partner is here to say a few
3tA84Kq0gvY-00107-00024209-00024371 words
3tA84Kq0gvY-00108-00024372-00024941 [Applause]
3tA84Kq0gvY-00109-00024942-00025127 thank you very much
3tA84Kq0gvY-00110-00025128-00025408 and thank you Anu for putting on this
3tA84Kq0gvY-00111-00025409-00025720 occasion I want to now present to you a
3tA84Kq0gvY-00112-00025722-00026050 bond Saga
3tA84Kq0gvY-00113-00026051-00026302 it offers an opportunity to cast our
3tA84Kq0gvY-00114-00026304-00026596 minds back some 60 years
3tA84Kq0gvY-00115-00026597-00026987 recently I found this folder secreted by
3tA84Kq0gvY-00116-00026988-00027167 Susan for many many years obviously
3tA84Kq0gvY-00117-00027168-00027449 which at the risk of channeling or
3tA84Kq0gvY-00118-00027450-00027712 producing our former Minister for
3tA84Kq0gvY-00119-00027713-00028014 everything is absolute gold
3tA84Kq0gvY-00120-00028016-00028324 and it effectively exposes how women in
3tA84Kq0gvY-00121-00028325-00028577 this country were regarded and treated
3tA84Kq0gvY-00122-00028577-00028799 back in the 60s
3tA84Kq0gvY-00123-00028800-00029112 the date 8th of July
3tA84Kq0gvY-00124-00029113-00029423 1963 letter from the Department of
3tA84Kq0gvY-00125-00029424-00029674 Education University branch office
3tA84Kq0gvY-00126-00029675-00029908 Dear Mrs Butler that pursues his
3tA84Kq0gvY-00127-00029910-00030137 original married name following your
3tA84Kq0gvY-00128-00030138-00030346 marriage your teacher's college
3tA84Kq0gvY-00129-00030347-00030617 scholarship has been terminated
3tA84Kq0gvY-00130-00030618-00030973 and your bond liability assist at
3tA84Kq0gvY-00131-00030974-00031223 375 pounds
3tA84Kq0gvY-00132-00031224-00031439 however I'm pleased to inform you that
3tA84Kq0gvY-00133-00031439-00031595 the approval has been given for the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00134-00031595-00031846 collection of this liability to be
3tA84Kq0gvY-00135-00031847-00032207 deferred until January 1964 on the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00136-00032208-00032405 understanding that you will enroll in
3tA84Kq0gvY-00137-00032406-00032608 the diploma in education course as a
3tA84Kq0gvY-00138-00032610-00032909 private student paying fees Yours
3tA84Kq0gvY-00139-00032910-00033299 Faithfully ah Pelham officer in charge
3tA84Kq0gvY-00140-00033300-00033545 thus begins asaga as I mentioned that
3tA84Kq0gvY-00141-00033546-00033796 will last some seven years as the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00142-00033797-00033989 department ranted and railed while
3tA84Kq0gvY-00143-00033990-00034235 seeking its pound of Flesh from the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00144-00034236-00034543 married Bond miscreant Susan
3tA84Kq0gvY-00145-00034544-00034781 specifically the point of contention
3tA84Kq0gvY-00146-00034782-00034979 centers around whether a monthly
3tA84Kq0gvY-00147-00034980-00035285 repayment of between 7 or 10 pounds a
3tA84Kq0gvY-00148-00035286-00035452 month is manageable
3tA84Kq0gvY-00149-00035453-00035771 as it turns out the responsibility for
3tA84Kq0gvY-00150-00035772-00036083 the departmental imposition fell on the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00151-00036084-00036287 shoulders of Susan's husband at the time
3tA84Kq0gvY-00152-00036288-00036467 Richard Butler
3tA84Kq0gvY-00153-00036468-00036689 thus begins as I said a seven-year
3tA84Kq0gvY-00154-00036690-00036923 mail-only interchange between Richard
3tA84Kq0gvY-00155-00036924-00037157 Butler and the department
3tA84Kq0gvY-00156-00037158-00037583 seven years on 8th of July 1970 a letter
3tA84Kq0gvY-00157-00037584-00037895 of demand is sent to Susan's guarantors
3tA84Kq0gvY-00158-00037896-00038218 Dear Mr Ryan Susan's father
3tA84Kq0gvY-00159-00038219-00038440 you will recall that letters have been
3tA84Kq0gvY-00160-00038441-00038843 sent to miss Mrs Susan Marie Butler
3tA84Kq0gvY-00161-00038844-00039071 asking for repayment of the liability
3tA84Kq0gvY-00162-00039072-00039335 incurred by the forfeiture of her
3tA84Kq0gvY-00163-00039336-00039587 teacher training Bond I'm sorry to have
3tA84Kq0gvY-00164-00039588-00039857 to tell you that Mrs Susan Marie Butler
3tA84Kq0gvY-00165-00039858-00040217 is either unwilling or unable to make
3tA84Kq0gvY-00166-00040218-00040499 adequate repayment reluctantly therefore
3tA84Kq0gvY-00167-00040500-00040751 I must call upon you to arrange with Mrs
3tA84Kq0gvY-00168-00040752-00041105 Susan Ryan Butler Susan Marie Butler and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00169-00041106-00041521 your your case Surety Mr John greenaway
3tA84Kq0gvY-00170-00041522-00041885 for the payment of this outstanding
3tA84Kq0gvY-00171-00041886-00042371 amount of 168 dollars
3tA84Kq0gvY-00172-00042372-00042887 finally the 168 dollars is paid and a
3tA84Kq0gvY-00173-00042888-00043193 letter dated the 8th of September 1970
3tA84Kq0gvY-00174-00043194-00043601 is received Dear Mrs Butler I desire to
3tA84Kq0gvY-00175-00043602-00043817 advise you that the liability under your
3tA84Kq0gvY-00176-00043818-00044068 forfeiture forfeit today forfeited
3tA84Kq0gvY-00177-00044069-00044279 Teachers College bond has been
3tA84Kq0gvY-00178-00044280-00044608 discharged you and your sureties are now
3tA84Kq0gvY-00179-00044609-00044908 free of any obligation assumed under
3tA84Kq0gvY-00180-00044909-00045208 this Bond your sureties have been so
3tA84Kq0gvY-00181-00045209-00045521 advised Yours Faithfully GW Muir
3tA84Kq0gvY-00182-00045522-00045821 director of teacher education
3tA84Kq0gvY-00183-00045822-00046108 so finally it's worth reiterating that
3tA84Kq0gvY-00184-00046109-00046343 this epistle was effectively a men only
3tA84Kq0gvY-00185-00046344-00046679 domain but thankfully progress has been
3tA84Kq0gvY-00186-00046680-00046937 made and I know Susan would be delighted
3tA84Kq0gvY-00187-00046938-00047111 that Senator Katie Gallagher is
3tA84Kq0gvY-00188-00047112-00047351 presenting today's Susan Ryan oration
3tA84Kq0gvY-00189-00047352-00047512 thank you very much
3tA84Kq0gvY-00190-00047513-00048407 [Applause]
3tA84Kq0gvY-00191-00048408-00048640 thank you Rory and now it's my great
3tA84Kq0gvY-00192-00048641-00048880 privilege to introduce our speaker with
3tA84Kq0gvY-00193-00048881-00049037 us this afternoon
3tA84Kq0gvY-00194-00049038-00049265 um Senator Katie Gallagher holds the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00195-00049266-00049439 federal government's finance and women's
3tA84Kq0gvY-00196-00049440-00049643 portfolios where she leads some of the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00197-00049644-00049805 very significant activity that's
3tA84Kq0gvY-00198-00049806-00050008 currently underway in Canberra and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00199-00050009-00050158 Across the Nation to improve
3tA84Kq0gvY-00200-00050159-00050399 opportunities and security for women in
3tA84Kq0gvY-00201-00050400-00050495 Australia
3tA84Kq0gvY-00202-00050496-00050699 she's also no doubt very well known to
3tA84Kq0gvY-00203-00050700-00050867 many of us here for her outstanding
3tA84Kq0gvY-00204-00050868-00051095 service as a previous chief minister of
3tA84Kq0gvY-00205-00051096-00051311 the act and I think there's something
3tA84Kq0gvY-00206-00051312-00051442 particularly poignant about the fact
3tA84Kq0gvY-00207-00051444-00051604 that we have Senator Katie Gallagher
3tA84Kq0gvY-00208-00051605-00051942 delivering the 2023 Susan Ryan oration
3tA84Kq0gvY-00209-00051944-00052288 as an act Senator as our Minister for
3tA84Kq0gvY-00210-00052289-00052499 women as an alumna of this University
3tA84Kq0gvY-00211-00052500-00052732 just as Susan Ryan was
3tA84Kq0gvY-00212-00052733-00052985 and just like Susan Senator Gallagher is
3tA84Kq0gvY-00213-00052986-00053165 passionate about making women's equal
3tA84Kq0gvY-00214-00053166-00053375 opportunity and economic and social
3tA84Kq0gvY-00215-00053376-00053669 priority of government please join me in
3tA84Kq0gvY-00216-00053670-00053861 welcoming Senator The Honorable Katie
3tA84Kq0gvY-00217-00053862-00054011 Gallagher the minister for women to give
3tA84Kq0gvY-00218-00054012-00054382 the 2023 Susan Ryan oration
3tA84Kq0gvY-00219-00054383-00054822 thank you
3tA84Kq0gvY-00220-00054823-00055325 [Applause]
3tA84Kq0gvY-00221-00055326-00055523 thank you very much Professor Jenkins
3tA84Kq0gvY-00222-00055524-00055811 and for those opening remarks I've just
3tA84Kq0gvY-00223-00055812-00056075 got to get my old lady glasses out
3tA84Kq0gvY-00224-00056076-00056399 just turned into the needing them to
3tA84Kq0gvY-00225-00056400-00056680 help me with these addresses but thank
3tA84Kq0gvY-00226-00056682-00056975 you very much to the Anu for having me
3tA84Kq0gvY-00227-00056976-00057299 here and can I also acknowledge Susan's
3tA84Kq0gvY-00228-00057300-00057479 daughter Justine thank you for being
3tA84Kq0gvY-00229-00057479-00057754 here and Rory I can only imagine some of
3tA84Kq0gvY-00230-00057755-00057953 the gold that would be found in Susan
3tA84Kq0gvY-00231-00057954-00058282 Ryan's files and I dotted across the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00232-00058283-00058721 place I'd also like to acknowledge and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00233-00058722-00058919 pay my respects to the ancient nunawal
3tA84Kq0gvY-00234-00058920-00059123 people the traditional owners of this
3tA84Kq0gvY-00235-00059124-00059363 land and honor their custodianship and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00236-00059364-00059585 care for country and I extend that
3tA84Kq0gvY-00237-00059586-00059825 respect to all Aboriginal and Torres
3tA84Kq0gvY-00238-00059826-00059957 Strait Islander peoples who might be
3tA84Kq0gvY-00239-00059958-00060232 joining us today and I'm proud to be
3tA84Kq0gvY-00240-00060233-00060413 part of government that is working hand
3tA84Kq0gvY-00241-00060414-00060665 in hand with First Nations people to
3tA84Kq0gvY-00242-00060666-00060844 implement the Uluru statement from the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00243-00060845-00061037 heart in full including a
3tA84Kq0gvY-00244-00061038-00061276 constitutionally enshrined voice to our
3tA84Kq0gvY-00245-00061277-00061457 national Parliament through a referendum
3tA84Kq0gvY-00246-00061458-00061613 later this year
3tA84Kq0gvY-00247-00061614-00061835 it's an absolute honor to be asked by
3tA84Kq0gvY-00248-00061836-00062044 the Anu to give this address and to
3tA84Kq0gvY-00249-00062045-00062249 reflect on Susan Ryan's incredible
3tA84Kq0gvY-00250-00062250-00062554 Legacy and thank you also to the Anu for
3tA84Kq0gvY-00251-00062555-00062771 acknowledging Susan's contribution to
3tA84Kq0gvY-00252-00062772-00062992 public policy and public life through
3tA84Kq0gvY-00253-00062994-00063173 this annual oration
3tA84Kq0gvY-00254-00063174-00063371 too often we have failed to acknowledge
3tA84Kq0gvY-00255-00063372-00063599 the contribution of significant women in
3tA84Kq0gvY-00256-00063600-00063857 this country and the oration is a great
3tA84Kq0gvY-00257-00063858-00064066 step in writing some of these historical
3tA84Kq0gvY-00258-00064067-00064325 emissions from our national story
3tA84Kq0gvY-00259-00064326-00064582 I also love coming back to the Anu my
3tA84Kq0gvY-00260-00064583-00064792 University where I spent my
3tA84Kq0gvY-00261-00064794-00065116 impressionable years from 18 to 21 not
3tA84Kq0gvY-00262-00065117-00065350 just immersed in my studies and a bit of
3tA84Kq0gvY-00263-00065351-00065609 time at the Anu bar but also learning
3tA84Kq0gvY-00264-00065610-00065879 about life and about the world around me
3tA84Kq0gvY-00265-00065880-00066106 I know how fortunate I was to have that
3tA84Kq0gvY-00266-00066107-00066305 time here and it's something that I
3tA84Kq0gvY-00267-00066306-00066467 reflect on often
3tA84Kq0gvY-00268-00066468-00066713 my address today not only pays respect
3tA84Kq0gvY-00269-00066714-00066953 to the life and work of Susan Ryan as it
3tA84Kq0gvY-00270-00066954-00067187 should but I also want to focus on how
3tA84Kq0gvY-00271-00067188-00067403 the work begun under Susan's leadership
3tA84Kq0gvY-00272-00067404-00067643 in the hawk government continues to
3tA84Kq0gvY-00273-00067644-00067835 guide and influence the work that is
3tA84Kq0gvY-00274-00067836-00068123 before the Albanese government today as
3tA84Kq0gvY-00275-00068124-00068411 we continue to walk the path towards a
3tA84Kq0gvY-00276-00068412-00068632 more equal Australia
3tA84Kq0gvY-00277-00068633-00068897 Susan Ryan's list of achievements in
3tA84Kq0gvY-00278-00068898-00069100 politics along
3tA84Kq0gvY-00279-00069101-00069317 there is no doubt she led a rich life
3tA84Kq0gvY-00280-00069318-00069481 while doing big important
3tA84Kq0gvY-00281-00069482-00069767 nation-changing work she enjoyed a full
3tA84Kq0gvY-00282-00069768-00069982 life outside of politics raising her
3tA84Kq0gvY-00283-00069983-00070188 family time spent with close friends
3tA84Kq0gvY-00284-00070189-00070397 maintaining rich and lifelong
3tA84Kq0gvY-00285-00070398-00070591 friendships and remaining active
3tA84Kq0gvY-00286-00070592-00070829 post-politics campaigning on social
3tA84Kq0gvY-00287-00070830-00071038 justice issues including the better
3tA84Kq0gvY-00288-00071039-00071255 treatment of older Australians and the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00289-00071256-00071350 Republic
3tA84Kq0gvY-00290-00071351-00071543 throughout her life she found joy in
3tA84Kq0gvY-00291-00071544-00071837 travel the ocean and a Love of All
3tA84Kq0gvY-00292-00071838-00072137 Things Irish as detailed so vividly in
3tA84Kq0gvY-00293-00072138-00072359 her Memoir catching the waves
3tA84Kq0gvY-00294-00072360-00072575 and after she died the stories and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00295-00072576-00072797 Recollections from far and wide about
3tA84Kq0gvY-00296-00072798-00073019 her tremendous life force love of life
3tA84Kq0gvY-00297-00073020-00073169 and positivity
3tA84Kq0gvY-00298-00073170-00073421 Susan's was in the saccharine positivity
3tA84Kq0gvY-00299-00073422-00073625 the sort that you see in memes on
3tA84Kq0gvY-00300-00073626-00073876 Instagram it was an optimism that was
3tA84Kq0gvY-00301-00073877-00074105 deep in her bones which animated her
3tA84Kq0gvY-00302-00074106-00074194 spirit
3tA84Kq0gvY-00303-00074195-00074423 Susan's ethos was it's good to be alive
3tA84Kq0gvY-00304-00074424-00074650 and as long as you're alive you can do
3tA84Kq0gvY-00305-00074651-00074759 some good
3tA84Kq0gvY-00306-00074760-00074993 educated by the brigadine nuns in a
3tA84Kq0gvY-00307-00074994-00075256 working class post-war maroubra Susan
3tA84Kq0gvY-00308-00075257-00075467 had a great sense of social justice from
3tA84Kq0gvY-00309-00075468-00075700 a young age much of her philosophy
3tA84Kq0gvY-00310-00075701-00075923 around social justice was of the Common
3tA84Kq0gvY-00311-00075924-00076150 Sense variety she didn't go in for
3tA84Kq0gvY-00312-00076151-00076421 intellectual abstractions she just asked
3tA84Kq0gvY-00313-00076422-00076612 very straightforward questions and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00314-00076613-00076793 received some pretty unsatisfactory
3tA84Kq0gvY-00315-00076794-00077117 answers in return Why should women be
3tA84Kq0gvY-00316-00077118-00077326 forced into a narrow life based on a
3tA84Kq0gvY-00317-00077327-00077561 gender stereotype why couldn't they be
3tA84Kq0gvY-00318-00077562-00077806 judged on Merit why weren't they allowed
3tA84Kq0gvY-00319-00077807-00078011 to be as free as men
3tA84Kq0gvY-00320-00078012-00078238 whose interest did that lack of Freedom
3tA84Kq0gvY-00321-00078239-00078485 serve and why were injustices in
3tA84Kq0gvY-00322-00078486-00078731 everything from pay to Legal standing to
3tA84Kq0gvY-00323-00078732-00078988 discrimination to violence allowed to
3tA84Kq0gvY-00324-00078989-00079343 happen to women unchallenged so Susan
3tA84Kq0gvY-00325-00079344-00079588 and others like her challenged them and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00326-00079589-00079738 they changed things
3tA84Kq0gvY-00327-00079739-00079919 throughout her long Decades of Public
3tA84Kq0gvY-00328-00079920-00080200 Service the landscape kept shifting and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00329-00080201-00080447 if you read Susan's Memoir or if you are
3tA84Kq0gvY-00330-00080448-00080693 one of her many lifelong friends you'll
3tA84Kq0gvY-00331-00080694-00080950 know how varied the terrain was it
3tA84Kq0gvY-00332-00080951-00081143 included the slog of her return to
3tA84Kq0gvY-00333-00081144-00081329 Australia from New York as a young
3tA84Kq0gvY-00334-00081330-00081611 single mum the heady days of activism in
3tA84Kq0gvY-00335-00081612-00081821 Canberra and the friendships with people
3tA84Kq0gvY-00336-00081822-00082067 such as Jermaine Greer Wendy McCarthy
3tA84Kq0gvY-00337-00082068-00082312 Elizabeth Reed and Summers and the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00338-00082313-00082517 whitlams that helped Inspire her
3tA84Kq0gvY-00339-00082518-00082667 political career
3tA84Kq0gvY-00340-00082668-00082865 then of course there was her own
3tA84Kq0gvY-00341-00082866-00083117 brilliant political career she arrived
3tA84Kq0gvY-00342-00083118-00083459 in the senate in 1975 and is a 33 year
3tA84Kq0gvY-00343-00083460-00083788 old single mother and by 1983 was a
3tA84Kq0gvY-00344-00083789-00084047 senator in a labor government at the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00345-00084048-00084341 time in 1983 the gender pay Gap was
3tA84Kq0gvY-00346-00084342-00084599 around 33 percent labor force
3tA84Kq0gvY-00347-00084600-00084900 participation for women was around 45
3tA84Kq0gvY-00348-00084901-00085175 men were more likely than women to enter
3tA84Kq0gvY-00349-00085176-00085426 higher education after year 12. we
3tA84Kq0gvY-00350-00085427-00085637 hadn't yet had a woman speaker in the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00351-00085638-00085847 House of Representatives or president in
3tA84Kq0gvY-00352-00085848-00086093 the Senate we'd never had a female high
3tA84Kq0gvY-00353-00086094-00086279 court judge and we'd never had a female
3tA84Kq0gvY-00354-00086280-00086441 head of government
3tA84Kq0gvY-00355-00086442-00086669 there is a photo of Susan with the newly
3tA84Kq0gvY-00356-00086670-00086849 elected Hawk team
3tA84Kq0gvY-00357-00086850-00087047 she's in a pink jacket standing in the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00358-00087048-00087305 back row she was the only woman in a sea
3tA84Kq0gvY-00359-00087306-00087412 of suits
3tA84Kq0gvY-00360-00087413-00087653 soon after she was sworn in she had to
3tA84Kq0gvY-00361-00087654-00087815 rush off to her daughter Justine's
3tA84Kq0gvY-00362-00087816-00088115 graduation a totally relatable story to
3tA84Kq0gvY-00363-00088116-00088379 working mums of any generation
3tA84Kq0gvY-00364-00088380-00088588 Susan made history as the first woman
3tA84Kq0gvY-00365-00088589-00088865 from the Alp to serve in cabinet and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00366-00088866-00089056 sponsored pioneering bills which laid
3tA84Kq0gvY-00367-00089057-00089267 the foundation for six discrimination
3tA84Kq0gvY-00368-00089268-00089537 laws and others she bought feminist
3tA84Kq0gvY-00369-00089538-00089782 ideals into the mainstream and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00370-00089783-00089999 post-politik she continued her ferocious
3tA84Kq0gvY-00371-00090000-00090268 capacity for work right up until she was
3tA84Kq0gvY-00372-00090269-00090568 taken from us all too soon in 2020 at
3tA84Kq0gvY-00373-00090569-00090761 the age of 77.
3tA84Kq0gvY-00374-00090762-00091000 to me as a single mum
3tA84Kq0gvY-00375-00091001-00091241 skirting around politics Susan Ryan
3tA84Kq0gvY-00376-00091242-00091444 showed me that not only could it be done
3tA84Kq0gvY-00377-00091445-00091703 but that it must be done that there was
3tA84Kq0gvY-00378-00091704-00091967 an expectation on us to get involved and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00379-00091968-00092129 that it was only by getting involved
3tA84Kq0gvY-00380-00092130-00092309 that change happened
3tA84Kq0gvY-00381-00092310-00092573 she along with women like Joan Kerner
3tA84Kq0gvY-00382-00092574-00092855 showed me and in fact told me that women
3tA84Kq0gvY-00383-00092856-00093137 like me can't vacate the field we have
3tA84Kq0gvY-00384-00093138-00093250 to step up
3tA84Kq0gvY-00385-00093251-00093443 they convinced me that being a single
3tA84Kq0gvY-00386-00093444-00093676 mother was an asset not a disadvantage
3tA84Kq0gvY-00387-00093677-00093856 and that it was important that
3tA84Kq0gvY-00388-00093857-00094067 candidates with my background entered
3tA84Kq0gvY-00389-00094068-00094271 politics and that I would be a better
3tA84Kq0gvY-00390-00094272-00094487 politician because of it
3tA84Kq0gvY-00391-00094488-00094691 so it was more than just Susan's work
3tA84Kq0gvY-00392-00094692-00094918 that resonated with me deeply her life
3tA84Kq0gvY-00393-00094919-00095123 as well showed me what could be achieved
3tA84Kq0gvY-00394-00095124-00095326 as a young worker in the disability
3tA84Kq0gvY-00395-00095327-00095609 sector in 1988 when the disability
3tA84Kq0gvY-00396-00095610-00095861 Discrimination Act came into effect I
3tA84Kq0gvY-00397-00095862-00096125 saw firsthand how legislation could
3tA84Kq0gvY-00398-00096126-00096335 change lives for the better
3tA84Kq0gvY-00399-00096336-00096568 student at the time this was my first
3tA84Kq0gvY-00400-00096569-00096826 real-life tangible example of the power
3tA84Kq0gvY-00401-00096827-00097103 of Politics as a tool for Progressive
3tA84Kq0gvY-00402-00097104-00097444 social change and I was hooked
3tA84Kq0gvY-00403-00097445-00097618 Susan and I have shared many
3tA84Kq0gvY-00404-00097619-00097894 similarities in our political careers we
3tA84Kq0gvY-00405-00097895-00098093 were both young women in our 30s both
3tA84Kq0gvY-00406-00098094-00098297 single parents when we ran for office
3tA84Kq0gvY-00407-00098298-00098488 the first time both in the ACT
3tA84Kq0gvY-00408-00098489-00098794 legislative assembly we were both tapped
3tA84Kq0gvY-00409-00098795-00098993 on the shoulders and asked to run by the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00410-00098994-00099203 women in our party to challenge the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00411-00099204-00099406 gender inequality that existed in the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00412-00099407-00099700 Alp ranks and of course we both dealt
3tA84Kq0gvY-00413-00099701-00099868 with the surprise and maybe some Shock
3tA84Kq0gvY-00414-00099869-00100199 when we won we both became Senators
3tA84Kq0gvY-00415-00100200-00100421 representing the act and we both fought
3tA84Kq0gvY-00416-00100422-00100612 for abortion law reform in the early
3tA84Kq0gvY-00417-00100613-00100847 days of our political career and for
3tA84Kq0gvY-00418-00100848-00101050 this we both attracted the eye of those
3tA84Kq0gvY-00419-00101051-00101200 opposed to it
3tA84Kq0gvY-00420-00101201-00101387 we both had a love-hate relationship
3tA84Kq0gvY-00421-00101388-00101650 with our hometown newspaper the Canberra
3tA84Kq0gvY-00422-00101651-00101926 times mostly love though just in case
3tA84Kq0gvY-00423-00101927-00102049 they're in the room
3tA84Kq0gvY-00424-00102050-00102359 and when labor was and now he's in power
3tA84Kq0gvY-00425-00102360-00102575 we both made the advancement of
3tA84Kq0gvY-00426-00102576-00102760 Australian women our focus in our
3tA84Kq0gvY-00427-00102761-00102982 ministerial responsibilities as Minister
3tA84Kq0gvY-00428-00102983-00103139 for women
3tA84Kq0gvY-00429-00103140-00103415 so role models are crucial in politics
3tA84Kq0gvY-00430-00103416-00103744 it can be a fast and brutal game in
3tA84Kq0gvY-00431-00103745-00103936 order to keep your head hold your nerve
3tA84Kq0gvY-00432-00103938-00104171 and maintain an open heart it's
3tA84Kq0gvY-00433-00104172-00104327 important to have people ahead of you
3tA84Kq0gvY-00434-00104328-00104489 who you admire
3tA84Kq0gvY-00435-00104490-00104747 who show you it can be done and show you
3tA84Kq0gvY-00436-00104748-00105016 how it can be done as I told the senate
3tA84Kq0gvY-00437-00105017-00105310 in 2020 in a condolence motion for Susan
3tA84Kq0gvY-00438-00105311-00105623 as a woman in politics Susan just didn't
3tA84Kq0gvY-00439-00105624-00105875 pave the way she actually built the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00440-00105876-00106078 political pathway that so many women
3tA84Kq0gvY-00441-00106079-00106366 have now followed not only to this place
3tA84Kq0gvY-00442-00106367-00106589 in Australia's national Parliament but
3tA84Kq0gvY-00443-00106590-00106733 to so many places Community
3tA84Kq0gvY-00444-00106733-00107063 organizations unions businesses I keep
3tA84Kq0gvY-00445-00107064-00107302 thinking of how proud she would be to
3tA84Kq0gvY-00446-00107303-00107501 know that her party has a majority of
3tA84Kq0gvY-00447-00107502-00107752 women in the caucus and 10 women in the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00448-00107753-00107866 cabinet
3tA84Kq0gvY-00449-00107867-00108119 Susan and many others including those in
3tA84Kq0gvY-00450-00108120-00108275 the brilliant women's electoral Lobby
3tA84Kq0gvY-00451-00108276-00108545 taught women of my generation about the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00452-00108546-00108821 power of women organizing she showed us
3tA84Kq0gvY-00453-00108822-00109013 that there was a seat at the table for
3tA84Kq0gvY-00454-00109014-00109115 all of us
3tA84Kq0gvY-00455-00109116-00109336 but only now sitting where she once sat
3tA84Kq0gvY-00456-00109338-00109607 at the cabinet table in Parliament in
3tA84Kq0gvY-00457-00109608-00109847 the Senate do I fully appreciate how
3tA84Kq0gvY-00458-00109848-00110099 ahead of her time she was and how
3tA84Kq0gvY-00459-00110100-00110327 difficult it must have been particularly
3tA84Kq0gvY-00460-00110328-00110560 when it came to arguing for progressing
3tA84Kq0gvY-00461-00110561-00110789 the advancement of women
3tA84Kq0gvY-00462-00110790-00111101 it was in the mid 1970s when Susan
3tA84Kq0gvY-00463-00111102-00111293 crossed over into Federal politics after
3tA84Kq0gvY-00464-00111294-00111527 she was elected as one of the first two
3tA84Kq0gvY-00465-00111528-00111827 senators for the ACT on the slogan A
3tA84Kq0gvY-00466-00111828-00112084 Woman's Place is in the Senate a slogan
3tA84Kq0gvY-00467-00112085-00112451 that I've adapted on my own merchandise
3tA84Kq0gvY-00468-00112452-00112666 for Susan this win was where activism
3tA84Kq0gvY-00469-00112667-00112883 morphed into the world of real politic
3tA84Kq0gvY-00470-00112883-00113152 and policy and some some might argue
3tA84Kq0gvY-00471-00113153-00113452 idealism became realism when Susan came
3tA84Kq0gvY-00472-00113453-00113728 to politics from activist feminism she
3tA84Kq0gvY-00473-00113729-00113902 came to politics very deliberately
3tA84Kq0gvY-00474-00113903-00114107 seeing it as the most effective
3tA84Kq0gvY-00475-00114108-00114347 mechanism for change she saw that you
3tA84Kq0gvY-00476-00114348-00114557 had to get inside the tent and master
3tA84Kq0gvY-00477-00114558-00114778 Democratic politics and processes
3tA84Kq0gvY-00478-00114779-00115054 policies parties lobbying factions
3tA84Kq0gvY-00479-00115055-00115354 elections and campaigns in order to make
3tA84Kq0gvY-00480-00115355-00115601 change that would impact the most amount
3tA84Kq0gvY-00481-00115602-00115721 of people
3tA84Kq0gvY-00482-00115722-00115966 after being bloodied by divorce activism
3tA84Kq0gvY-00483-00115967-00116183 the pressures of single Parenthood and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00484-00116183-00116477 Labor's internal systems Susan realized
3tA84Kq0gvY-00485-00116478-00116686 one of the most crucial of things a
3tA84Kq0gvY-00486-00116688-00116915 politician must face you can't please
3tA84Kq0gvY-00487-00116916-00117166 everybody and you can't lose sleep about
3tA84Kq0gvY-00488-00117167-00117383 that you just need to get on with the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00489-00117383-00117581 job with the tools that you've got and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00490-00117582-00117790 the people that you have around you
3tA84Kq0gvY-00491-00117791-00118013 she also understood that in politics you
3tA84Kq0gvY-00492-00118014-00118199 need to learn the process and make the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00493-00118200-00118451 process work in your favor then to use
3tA84Kq0gvY-00494-00118452-00118660 one of her most cherished metaphors you
3tA84Kq0gvY-00495-00118661-00118865 could catch a wave into Shore
3tA84Kq0gvY-00496-00118866-00119075 with this philosophy Susan did something
3tA84Kq0gvY-00497-00119076-00119290 that most politicians and activists can
3tA84Kq0gvY-00498-00119291-00119584 only dream of on becoming a minister she
3tA84Kq0gvY-00499-00119585-00119843 became powerful within the system and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00500-00119844-00120119 then she changed the system from within
3tA84Kq0gvY-00501-00120120-00120358 she got her teeth stuck into process and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00502-00120359-00120604 in doing so she changed the process and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00503-00120605-00120766 changed it for the better for all of
3tA84Kq0gvY-00504-00120767-00120923 Australia's women
3tA84Kq0gvY-00505-00120924-00121186 now process is not always glamorous I
3tA84Kq0gvY-00506-00121188-00121336 should know I spent hours and hours
3tA84Kq0gvY-00507-00121338-00121499 sitting in various meetings around
3tA84Kq0gvY-00508-00121500-00121799 process but process allows not only for
3tA84Kq0gvY-00509-00121800-00122021 stability and certainty but in the right
3tA84Kq0gvY-00510-00122022-00122243 hands for the orderly ushering in of
3tA84Kq0gvY-00511-00122244-00122531 progress and through process big things
3tA84Kq0gvY-00512-00122532-00122663 can occur
3tA84Kq0gvY-00513-00122664-00122957 almost 40 years ago Susan pioneered the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00514-00122958-00123215 women's budget statement it reads as
3tA84Kq0gvY-00515-00123216-00123508 fresh and radical now as it did then
3tA84Kq0gvY-00516-00123509-00123719 there is perhaps a trojan horse element
3tA84Kq0gvY-00517-00123720-00123934 to it that makes this policy feel
3tA84Kq0gvY-00518-00123935-00124199 slightly subversive even after all these
3tA84Kq0gvY-00519-00124200-00124486 years that is an extensively dry
3tA84Kq0gvY-00520-00124488-00124775 economic paper a budget document no less
3tA84Kq0gvY-00521-00124776-00125065 carries in it a radical promise to women
3tA84Kq0gvY-00522-00125066-00125404 that promises economic equality
3tA84Kq0gvY-00523-00125405-00125693 Susan new Bob Hawk knew that with the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00524-00125694-00125908 economic parity the playing field is
3tA84Kq0gvY-00525-00125909-00126143 leveled and true equality between men
3tA84Kq0gvY-00526-00126144-00126377 and women can be reached the women's
3tA84Kq0gvY-00527-00126378-00126575 budget statement was also proof that
3tA84Kq0gvY-00528-00126576-00126736 critical elements of the feminist
3tA84Kq0gvY-00529-00126738-00126995 project can be seated in the mainstream
3tA84Kq0gvY-00530-00126996-00127204 and start to make real differences in
3tA84Kq0gvY-00531-00127205-00127451 people's lives across the nation and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00532-00127452-00127595 while none of this should be radical
3tA84Kq0gvY-00533-00127596-00127810 after Decades of conservative
3tA84Kq0gvY-00534-00127811-00128033 governments overt hostility towards
3tA84Kq0gvY-00535-00128033-00128302 equality for Australian women sadly it
3tA84Kq0gvY-00536-00128303-00128404 is
3tA84Kq0gvY-00537-00128405-00128615 some of the issues Susan was grabbing
3tA84Kq0gvY-00538-00128616-00128831 grappling with and thinking deeply about
3tA84Kq0gvY-00539-00128832-00129052 as a shadow Minister and then a minister
3tA84Kq0gvY-00540-00129053-00129293 still Loom large in public policy
3tA84Kq0gvY-00541-00129294-00129425 debates today
3tA84Kq0gvY-00542-00129426-00129664 the saying some things change and some
3tA84Kq0gvY-00543-00129665-00129869 things stay the same kept jumping into
3tA84Kq0gvY-00544-00129870-00130228 my head as I reread Susan Susan's Memoir
3tA84Kq0gvY-00545-00130229-00130457 in preparation for today's address
3tA84Kq0gvY-00546-00130458-00130673 grappling with these issues such as the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00547-00130674-00130871 gender pay Gap violence against women
3tA84Kq0gvY-00548-00130872-00131164 cheaper Child Care defy neat
3tA84Kq0gvY-00549-00131165-00131447 three-yearly election Cycles instead
3tA84Kq0gvY-00550-00131448-00131675 untangling them and providing Solutions
3tA84Kq0gvY-00551-00131676-00131933 is the work of decades and I wish it
3tA84Kq0gvY-00552-00131934-00132059 wasn't the case
3tA84Kq0gvY-00553-00132060-00132233 but studying the achievements of
3tA84Kq0gvY-00554-00132234-00132443 political leaders that came before like
3tA84Kq0gvY-00555-00132444-00132664 Susan provides a Long View of history
3tA84Kq0gvY-00556-00132665-00132947 that the past can assist and inform the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00557-00132948-00133049 future
3tA84Kq0gvY-00558-00133050-00133247 in the successive labor governments
3tA84Kq0gvY-00559-00133248-00133457 there is a baton being handed along the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00560-00133458-00133769 line across time and space lineage can
3tA84Kq0gvY-00561-00133770-00134021 be traced good work of the past should
3tA84Kq0gvY-00562-00134022-00134207 be built upon instead of leaders
3tA84Kq0gvY-00563-00134208-00134393 thinking it's Ground Zero every time
3tA84Kq0gvY-00564-00134394-00134554 they come to office
3tA84Kq0gvY-00565-00134555-00134789 Susan has said herself said in an
3tA84Kq0gvY-00566-00134790-00135071 interview with the guardian in 2017 keep
3tA84Kq0gvY-00567-00135072-00135304 going it may take decades to achieve
3tA84Kq0gvY-00568-00135305-00135545 your goal but keep going and you'll get
3tA84Kq0gvY-00569-00135546-00135640 there
3tA84Kq0gvY-00570-00135641-00135875 as both the Finance Minister and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00571-00135876-00136090 Minister for women the women's budget
3tA84Kq0gvY-00572-00136091-00136259 statement is emblematic of the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00573-00136260-00136451 importance that the Albanese labor
3tA84Kq0gvY-00574-00136452-00136607 government is putting on the role the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00575-00136608-00136811 budget can play to advance the interests
3tA84Kq0gvY-00576-00136812-00137009 of women across Australia
3tA84Kq0gvY-00577-00137010-00137285 gender responsive budget budgeting was a
3tA84Kq0gvY-00578-00137286-00137495 practice pioneered by Susan when the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00579-00137496-00137740 hawk government handed down its 8485
3tA84Kq0gvY-00580-00137741-00137981 budget in this budget the hawk
3tA84Kq0gvY-00581-00137982-00138166 government used gender disaggregated
3tA84Kq0gvY-00582-00138167-00138377 data to work out exactly how its
3tA84Kq0gvY-00583-00138378-00138593 spending was going to affect women and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00584-00138594-00138809 it reported these findings in that very
3tA84Kq0gvY-00585-00138810-00139031 first women's budget statement
3tA84Kq0gvY-00586-00139032-00139247 gender responsive budgeting has since
3tA84Kq0gvY-00587-00139248-00139481 been recognized internationally as
3tA84Kq0gvY-00588-00139482-00139697 essential both for gender justice and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00589-00139698-00139943 for fiscal justice as well it's
3tA84Kq0gvY-00590-00139944-00140147 important work and in my view and the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00591-00140148-00140381 view of the labor party gender analysis
3tA84Kq0gvY-00592-00140382-00140597 should be part of every budget process
3tA84Kq0gvY-00593-00140598-00140890 but in this as in so many other things
3tA84Kq0gvY-00594-00140891-00141149 Susan was ahead of her time she knew
3tA84Kq0gvY-00595-00141150-00141311 measures such as gender responsive
3tA84Kq0gvY-00596-00141312-00141539 budgeting could be discarded with the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00597-00141540-00141737 change of government and a flick of the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00598-00141738-00141899 legislative wand
3tA84Kq0gvY-00599-00141900-00142073 she knew we could go back to more
3tA84Kq0gvY-00600-00142074-00142283 retrograde ways of handling the budget
3tA84Kq0gvY-00601-00142284-00142547 including measures that put the cause of
3tA84Kq0gvY-00602-00142548-00142769 women back years
3tA84Kq0gvY-00603-00142770-00143009 she was a builder not a destroyer she
3tA84Kq0gvY-00604-00143010-00143171 was realistic about the destructive
3tA84Kq0gvY-00605-00143172-00143387 Cycles in politics and the need to be
3tA84Kq0gvY-00606-00143388-00143645 forever Vigilant always working always
3tA84Kq0gvY-00607-00143646-00143890 building and rebuilding and she was
3tA84Kq0gvY-00608-00143891-00144083 realistic about the Wreckers across the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00609-00144084-00144299 chamber taking power and dismantling
3tA84Kq0gvY-00610-00144300-00144563 great Labor reforms she warned us all
3tA84Kq0gvY-00611-00144564-00144814 not to be complacent when she said the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00612-00144815-00145025 gains were so hard to make and if you
3tA84Kq0gvY-00613-00145026-00145169 don't watch out they're going to
3tA84Kq0gvY-00614-00145170-00145366 disappear
3tA84Kq0gvY-00615-00145367-00145787 in 2022 Labor led by my good friend and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00616-00145788-00146027 close colleague Jim Chalmers handed down
3tA84Kq0gvY-00617-00146028-00146254 our first federal budget in almost 10
3tA84Kq0gvY-00618-00146255-00146507 years it was a big moment in politics
3tA84Kq0gvY-00619-00146508-00146747 but also for the people who voted for a
3tA84Kq0gvY-00620-00146748-00146933 government that wanted to genuinely
3tA84Kq0gvY-00621-00146934-00147263 build a better future for Australia and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00622-00147264-00147443 we made sure that this first labor
3tA84Kq0gvY-00623-00147444-00147623 government handed down within five
3tA84Kq0gvY-00624-00147624-00147802 months of our election was a little bit
3tA84Kq0gvY-00625-00147803-00148043 crazy had women at the center of our
3tA84Kq0gvY-00626-00148044-00148247 commitments with our decision-making
3tA84Kq0gvY-00627-00148248-00148487 assisted by gender analysis from the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00628-00148488-00148721 public service for the first time in
3tA84Kq0gvY-00629-00148722-00148847 years
3tA84Kq0gvY-00630-00148848-00149051 it's not just the budget where there's a
3tA84Kq0gvY-00631-00149052-00149278 gender de lens over decisions though in
3tA84Kq0gvY-00632-00149279-00149519 every Caucus meeting every ERC every
3tA84Kq0gvY-00633-00149520-00149747 cabinet deliberation every decision we
3tA84Kq0gvY-00634-00149748-00149975 make the impact on gender is being
3tA84Kq0gvY-00635-00149976-00150214 assessed and understood before decisions
3tA84Kq0gvY-00636-00150215-00150478 are taken last year when prime minister
3tA84Kq0gvY-00637-00150479-00150683 Albanese appointed me as Finance
3tA84Kq0gvY-00638-00150684-00150893 Minister Minister for women and Minister
3tA84Kq0gvY-00639-00150894-00151169 for the public service all a great honor
3tA84Kq0gvY-00640-00151170-00151414 it was not by accident or a random
3tA84Kq0gvY-00641-00151415-00151649 collection of portfolios it was a
3tA84Kq0gvY-00642-00151650-00151828 deliberate decision on the part of the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00643-00151829-00152009 Prime Minister to bring women right into
3tA84Kq0gvY-00644-00152010-00152278 the heart of our economic team and the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00645-00152279-00152452 decisions we make at the highest level
3tA84Kq0gvY-00646-00152453-00152585 of government
3tA84Kq0gvY-00647-00152586-00152849 gender is not an add-on but it's Central
3tA84Kq0gvY-00648-00152850-00152993 to our thinking
3tA84Kq0gvY-00649-00152994-00153239 we are trying and I think succeeding in
3tA84Kq0gvY-00650-00153240-00153466 embedding agenda lens in government in
3tA84Kq0gvY-00651-00153467-00153671 everything from how we work with the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00652-00153672-00153976 ndis and social security systems to our
3tA84Kq0gvY-00653-00153977-00154223 IR laws and to the budget more generally
3tA84Kq0gvY-00654-00154224-00154673 after 40 and 40 years almost after Susan
3tA84Kq0gvY-00655-00154674-00154828 Ryan pioneered gender responsive
3tA84Kq0gvY-00656-00154829-00154997 budgeting we have placed at front and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00657-00154998-00155207 center of our economic policies and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00658-00155208-00155435 actions again
3tA84Kq0gvY-00659-00155436-00155626 and our efforts to drive a better deal
3tA84Kq0gvY-00660-00155627-00155951 for Australian women don't stop there in
3tA84Kq0gvY-00661-00155952-00156131 just the nine months in government we've
3tA84Kq0gvY-00662-00156132-00156335 already got cracking in other areas to
3tA84Kq0gvY-00663-00156336-00156502 progress to economic equality of women
3tA84Kq0gvY-00664-00156503-00156790 access to cheaper Child Care throughout
3tA84Kq0gvY-00665-00156791-00156983 industrial relation changes with the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00666-00156984-00157223 increase to 26 weeks for paid parental
3tA84Kq0gvY-00667-00157224-00157409 leave through our housing investments
3tA84Kq0gvY-00668-00157410-00157666 with the women's safety package and most
3tA84Kq0gvY-00669-00157667-00157889 recently our legislation to accelerate
3tA84Kq0gvY-00670-00157890-00158152 the closing of the gender pay Gap these
3tA84Kq0gvY-00671-00158153-00158381 are all policy areas that Susan Ryan
3tA84Kq0gvY-00672-00158382-00158549 championed
3tA84Kq0gvY-00673-00158550-00158735 we've also begun work on a national
3tA84Kq0gvY-00674-00158736-00159004 strategy to achieve gender equality
3tA84Kq0gvY-00675-00159005-00159221 this is the first time a government has
3tA84Kq0gvY-00676-00159222-00159376 made a commitment to achieving gender
3tA84Kq0gvY-00677-00159377-00159647 equality and about agreeing to set a
3tA84Kq0gvY-00678-00159648-00159947 road map to get us there this roadmap
3tA84Kq0gvY-00679-00159948-00160181 involves in examining everything from
3tA84Kq0gvY-00680-00160182-00160433 again our workplace laws our plans to
3tA84Kq0gvY-00681-00160434-00160625 tackle violence against women to the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00682-00160626-00160823 health and wellbeing of women and how we
3tA84Kq0gvY-00683-00160824-00161026 balance care responsibilities and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00684-00161027-00161266 employment and in May we'll be hearing
3tA84Kq0gvY-00685-00161267-00161464 from First Nations women at the women's
3tA84Kq0gvY-00686-00161465-00161621 voice Summit for an indigenous
3tA84Kq0gvY-00687-00161622-00161854 perspective on gender equality
3tA84Kq0gvY-00688-00161855-00162035 and we know there's a strong economic
3tA84Kq0gvY-00689-00162036-00162226 case to be made for gender equality
3tA84Kq0gvY-00690-00162227-00162473 breaking in trench gender Norms could
3tA84Kq0gvY-00691-00162474-00162731 boost the Australian economy by 128
3tA84Kq0gvY-00692-00162732-00162947 billion dollars a year according to
3tA84Kq0gvY-00693-00162948-00163181 Deloitte access economics that's an
3tA84Kq0gvY-00694-00163182-00163354 opportunity I don't want the country to
3tA84Kq0gvY-00695-00163355-00163433 miss
3tA84Kq0gvY-00696-00163434-00163637 and as the Prime Minister said after the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00697-00163638-00163852 October budget was handing down women's
3tA84Kq0gvY-00698-00163853-00164069 economic participation isn't something
3tA84Kq0gvY-00699-00164070-00164321 that just benefits individual women it
3tA84Kq0gvY-00700-00164322-00164501 doesn't just benefit families it
3tA84Kq0gvY-00701-00164502-00164657 benefits all of us
3tA84Kq0gvY-00702-00164658-00164843 now some of you of you in this room
3tA84Kq0gvY-00703-00164844-00165023 would have been part of the great Labor
3tA84Kq0gvY-00704-00165024-00165209 reforms to advance the cause of women
3tA84Kq0gvY-00705-00165210-00165509 when they were enacted 40 years ago and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00706-00165510-00165659 for those of you there at the time of
3tA84Kq0gvY-00707-00165660-00165875 the first women's budget statement it
3tA84Kq0gvY-00708-00165876-00166109 must be a shock of just how quickly time
3tA84Kq0gvY-00709-00166110-00166414 passes 40 years can disappear in the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00710-00166415-00166661 blink of an eye but I'm sure you'd also
3tA84Kq0gvY-00711-00166662-00166895 all agree that we've not progressed as
3tA84Kq0gvY-00712-00166896-00167099 much as we should have and certainly not
3tA84Kq0gvY-00713-00167100-00167423 as far as the world has had Susan and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00714-00167424-00167626 other feminist activists remain with
3tA84Kq0gvY-00715-00167627-00167885 their hands on the levers we've had
3tA84Kq0gvY-00716-00167886-00168107 Decades of Coalition economic policies
3tA84Kq0gvY-00717-00168108-00168328 such as the baby bonus that put a
3tA84Kq0gvY-00718-00168329-00168509 Libertarian free market lens over
3tA84Kq0gvY-00719-00168510-00168773 women's policy and initiatives these
3tA84Kq0gvY-00720-00168774-00168935 policies were designed not to encourage
3tA84Kq0gvY-00721-00168936-00169157 women's Workforce participation but the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00722-00169158-00169421 office off but the opposite with the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00723-00169422-00169540 election of the Howard liberal
3tA84Kq0gvY-00724-00169541-00169823 government in 1996 the work of Susan
3tA84Kq0gvY-00725-00169824-00170051 Ryan and others was rolled back
3tA84Kq0gvY-00726-00170052-00170302 in 1996 instead of a formal women's
3tA84Kq0gvY-00727-00170303-00170585 budget statement a policy statement was
3tA84Kq0gvY-00728-00170586-00170752 released with a name on it that said
3tA84Kq0gvY-00729-00170753-00170999 more choice for women
3tA84Kq0gvY-00730-00171000-00171221 but we all know that Jeopardy contained
3tA84Kq0gvY-00731-00171222-00171509 within that word choice not everyone's
3tA84Kq0gvY-00732-00171510-00171778 choice is created equal and some people
3tA84Kq0gvY-00733-00171779-00172049 have more choices than others but the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00734-00172050-00172223 Howard government stuck with it they
3tA84Kq0gvY-00735-00172224-00172426 liked the word and used it to sell a
3tA84Kq0gvY-00736-00172427-00172595 number of terrible policies including
3tA84Kq0gvY-00737-00172596-00172973 work choices in 2005. in those long
3tA84Kq0gvY-00738-00172974-00173189 years under Howard women were moved out
3tA84Kq0gvY-00739-00173190-00173411 of the policy frame as consumers of
3tA84Kq0gvY-00740-00173412-00173723 policy but also as makers of policy so
3tA84Kq0gvY-00741-00173724-00173897 much expertise and knowledge in the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00742-00173898-00174113 public service was delegitimized and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00743-00174114-00174383 discarded in those years the budget for
3tA84Kq0gvY-00744-00174384-00174551 the office for the status of women was
3tA84Kq0gvY-00745-00174552-00174785 cut by around 40 percent and women's
3tA84Kq0gvY-00746-00174786-00175013 units across departments were abolished
3tA84Kq0gvY-00747-00175014-00175378 by 2004 the office for women started by
3tA84Kq0gvY-00748-00175379-00175714 the great Elizabeth Reed in 1973 in a
3tA84Kq0gvY-00749-00175715-00175888 historic appointment by the whitlam
3tA84Kq0gvY-00750-00175889-00176111 government was moved from the Central
3tA84Kq0gvY-00751-00176112-00176273 department the department of prime
3tA84Kq0gvY-00752-00176274-00176452 minister and cabinet to the Department
3tA84Kq0gvY-00753-00176453-00176759 of community and Family Services the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00754-00176760-00176933 office for women lost their links to the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00755-00176934-00177161 cabinet and to the prime minister they
3tA84Kq0gvY-00756-00177162-00177328 were at best sidelined and it were
3tA84Kq0gvY-00757-00177329-00177563 silenced women's issues became
3tA84Kq0gvY-00758-00177564-00177809 repositioned as family issues and with
3tA84Kq0gvY-00759-00177810-00178019 that women were put in their place
3tA84Kq0gvY-00760-00178020-00178223 for the Howard government A Woman's
3tA84Kq0gvY-00761-00178224-00178409 Place wasn't in the senate or in the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00762-00178410-00178631 workforce it was in the home
3tA84Kq0gvY-00763-00178632-00178895 in the rud and Gillard years as well as
3tA84Kq0gvY-00764-00178896-00179135 welcoming Australia's first female prime
3tA84Kq0gvY-00765-00179136-00179411 minister institutional changes were made
3tA84Kq0gvY-00766-00179412-00179614 again to recommit to the cause of
3tA84Kq0gvY-00767-00179615-00179771 women's equality
3tA84Kq0gvY-00768-00179772-00179938 this included the appointment of a
3tA84Kq0gvY-00769-00179939-00180083 minister with full ministerial
3tA84Kq0gvY-00770-00180084-00180311 responsibilities for women's issues and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00771-00180312-00180526 I'd like to acknowledge the incredible
3tA84Kq0gvY-00772-00180527-00180701 work of Tanya plebisek both in
3tA84Kq0gvY-00773-00180702-00180904 government and opposition for her work
3tA84Kq0gvY-00774-00180905-00181085 in these portfolios
3tA84Kq0gvY-00775-00181086-00181390 in 2008 in its first budget the red
3tA84Kq0gvY-00776-00181391-00181601 labor government reinstated a form of
3tA84Kq0gvY-00777-00181602-00181781 the women's budget statement
3tA84Kq0gvY-00778-00181782-00181966 these budget statements were published
3tA84Kq0gvY-00779-00181967-00182369 between 2008 and 2013 and highlighted
3tA84Kq0gvY-00780-00182370-00182602 the gender gaps that needed addressing
3tA84Kq0gvY-00781-00182603-00182819 under the rud Gillard government's women
3tA84Kq0gvY-00782-00182820-00183016 were supported to go back to work and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00783-00183017-00183214 participate in both Workforce and home
3tA84Kq0gvY-00784-00183215-00183401 with the first paid parental leave
3tA84Kq0gvY-00785-00183402-00183659 scheme substantial increases to child
3tA84Kq0gvY-00786-00183660-00183935 care funding and new protections under
3tA84Kq0gvY-00787-00183936-00184102 the fair work Act
3tA84Kq0gvY-00788-00184103-00184349 but then things reversed again with the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00789-00184350-00184528 election of the coalition government the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00790-00184529-00184721 roller coaster ride of women's policy
3tA84Kq0gvY-00791-00184722-00184931 advancement entered another backward
3tA84Kq0gvY-00792-00184932-00185188 period in Tony Abbott's first cabinet
3tA84Kq0gvY-00793-00185189-00185543 there was only one woman Julie Bishop
3tA84Kq0gvY-00794-00185544-00185752 um who of course has a very close
3tA84Kq0gvY-00795-00185753-00186028 affiliation with this great University
3tA84Kq0gvY-00796-00186029-00186269 perhaps that is why why Tony in all his
3tA84Kq0gvY-00797-00186270-00186443 wisdom made himself the minister for
3tA84Kq0gvY-00798-00186444-00186640 women
3tA84Kq0gvY-00799-00186641-00186833 none of us could actually believe that
3tA84Kq0gvY-00800-00186834-00187037 he actually did that and there were
3tA84Kq0gvY-00801-00187038-00187228 rumors running around that this had only
3tA84Kq0gvY-00802-00187229-00187438 happened in response to forgetting about
3tA84Kq0gvY-00803-00187439-00187678 us entirely in the appointment of
3tA84Kq0gvY-00804-00187679-00187888 ministerial portfolios
3tA84Kq0gvY-00805-00187889-00188188 so I'm still processing that one
3tA84Kq0gvY-00806-00188189-00188519 but in 20 by 2014 an official women's
3tA84Kq0gvY-00807-00188520-00188747 budget statement felt like a relic from
3tA84Kq0gvY-00808-00188748-00189011 a past feminist Utopia the famous
3tA84Kq0gvY-00809-00189012-00189233 pictures that came out after that 2014
3tA84Kq0gvY-00810-00189234-00189490 budget were emblematic of where we were
3tA84Kq0gvY-00811-00189491-00189737 at two powerful liberal men Joe hockey
3tA84Kq0gvY-00812-00189738-00189947 and Matthias Corman the treasure and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00813-00189948-00190211 Finance Minister puffing on cigars and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00814-00190212-00190361 looking very pleased with themselves
3tA84Kq0gvY-00815-00190362-00190564 after they'd handed down a budget that
3tA84Kq0gvY-00816-00190565-00190745 hurt the most vulnerable in our society
3tA84Kq0gvY-00817-00190746-00190966 remember that was the budget that was
3tA84Kq0gvY-00818-00190967-00191225 for the lifters not the leaners did I
3tA84Kq0gvY-00819-00191226-00191411 introduced the Medicare co-payment they
3tA84Kq0gvY-00820-00191412-00191633 raised the pension age to 70 that made
3tA84Kq0gvY-00821-00191634-00191873 medicines more expensive and caused a
3tA84Kq0gvY-00822-00191874-00192101 spike in University fees particularly
3tA84Kq0gvY-00823-00192102-00192431 for students studying Humanities it was
3tA84Kq0gvY-00824-00192432-00192611 a bad budget for ordinary Australians
3tA84Kq0gvY-00825-00192612-00192899 and it was a bad budget for women 2014
3tA84Kq0gvY-00826-00192900-00193199 was also the year under Tony Abbott as
3tA84Kq0gvY-00827-00193200-00193366 Minister for women when the women's
3tA84Kq0gvY-00828-00193367-00193576 budget statement was dumped completely
3tA84Kq0gvY-00829-00193577-00193775 from the budget documents
3tA84Kq0gvY-00830-00193776-00193966 but labor didn't stop releasing women's
3tA84Kq0gvY-00831-00193967-00194231 budget statements in that absence we
3tA84Kq0gvY-00832-00194232-00194476 produced them in opposition again with
3tA84Kq0gvY-00833-00194477-00194747 Tanya leading the charge and feminist
3tA84Kq0gvY-00834-00194748-00194878 organizations like the national
3tA84Kq0gvY-00835-00194879-00195083 foundation for Australian women produce
3tA84Kq0gvY-00836-00195084-00195304 comprehensive gender analysis of the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00837-00195305-00195545 coalition's budget without any funding
3tA84Kq0gvY-00838-00195546-00195773 the Coalition may have ditched the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00839-00195774-00195947 women's budget statements but we never
3tA84Kq0gvY-00840-00195948-00196211 did and the movement never did for
3tA84Kq0gvY-00841-00196212-00196366 Australian women during these years
3tA84Kq0gvY-00842-00196367-00196649 exclusion from Economic Policy had dire
3tA84Kq0gvY-00843-00196650-00196913 consequences and we all saw that come to
3tA84Kq0gvY-00844-00196914-00197147 a head during the pandemic years of 2020
3tA84Kq0gvY-00845-00197148-00197507 and 2021 under the Coalition women had
3tA84Kq0gvY-00846-00197508-00197687 suffered disproportionately in the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00847-00197688-00197951 pandemic women had because they were
3tA84Kq0gvY-00848-00197952-00198161 more likely to occupy low paid and more
3tA84Kq0gvY-00849-00198162-00198401 insecure jobs than men they suffered
3tA84Kq0gvY-00850-00198402-00198599 first and disproportionately from
3tA84Kq0gvY-00851-00198600-00198887 pandemic job losses during lockdown
3tA84Kq0gvY-00852-00198888-00199163 domestic violence spiked and escapes
3tA84Kq0gvY-00853-00199164-00199349 were made more difficult by pandemic
3tA84Kq0gvY-00854-00199350-00199588 restrictions women performed the vast
3tA84Kq0gvY-00855-00199589-00199714 share of the lockdown driven
3tA84Kq0gvY-00856-00199715-00199919 homeschooling compounding their
3tA84Kq0gvY-00857-00199920-00200140 pre-pandemic burden of an unfairly large
3tA84Kq0gvY-00858-00200141-00200381 share of domestic labor generally and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00859-00200382-00200597 decreasing women's participation in the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00860-00200598-00200795 workforce further
3tA84Kq0gvY-00861-00200796-00200957 this wasn't helped by the Morrison
3tA84Kq0gvY-00862-00200958-00201131 government's positive job initiatives
3tA84Kq0gvY-00863-00201132-00201364 which were found to favor men with job
3tA84Kq0gvY-00864-00201365-00201599 creation plans focused on male-dominated
3tA84Kq0gvY-00865-00201600-00201725 Industries
3tA84Kq0gvY-00866-00201726-00201935 I didn't watch the handmaid's tale when
3tA84Kq0gvY-00867-00201936-00202085 it was streaming because I could watch
3tA84Kq0gvY-00868-00202086-00202283 it on the news and I could see it in the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00869-00202284-00202504 parliament there were women dropping out
3tA84Kq0gvY-00870-00202505-00202678 of the workforce in droves women
3tA84Kq0gvY-00871-00202679-00202871 stepping away from their careers women
3tA84Kq0gvY-00872-00202872-00203057 homeschooling their children women
3tA84Kq0gvY-00873-00203058-00203278 unsafe in the home and stereotypical
3tA84Kq0gvY-00874-00203279-00203531 gender roles were reinforced with all
3tA84Kq0gvY-00875-00203532-00203737 sorts of policy levers that favored men
3tA84Kq0gvY-00876-00203738-00204035 women were ignored for so long by the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00877-00204036-00204221 Coalition that the government of the day
3tA84Kq0gvY-00878-00204222-00204521 just got on without us women were not
3tA84Kq0gvY-00879-00204522-00204695 needed in the party they weren't needed
3tA84Kq0gvY-00880-00204696-00204851 on the front bench or in the cabinet
3tA84Kq0gvY-00881-00204852-00205007 they weren't needed in the workforce
3tA84Kq0gvY-00882-00205008-00205181 they weren't needed as prime minister's
3tA84Kq0gvY-00883-00205182-00205396 advisors they weren't needed to be
3tA84Kq0gvY-00884-00205398-00205636 spoken to or about and everyone
3tA84Kq0gvY-00885-00205637-00205853 remembers the day when we were told how
3tA84Kq0gvY-00886-00205854-00206027 fortunate we were that we could gather
3tA84Kq0gvY-00887-00206028-00206296 peacefully to demonstrate without being
3tA84Kq0gvY-00888-00206298-00206494 shot at
3tA84Kq0gvY-00889-00206496-00206692 that was where we were until the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00890-00206694-00206938 political pressure got too great and the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00891-00206939-00207112 former prime minister realized he had a
3tA84Kq0gvY-00892-00207113-00207364 major women's problem he had no choice
3tA84Kq0gvY-00893-00207365-00207598 but to do something but it was too late
3tA84Kq0gvY-00894-00207600-00207832 nine years of neglect and disinterest
3tA84Kq0gvY-00895-00207833-00208048 cannot be papered over in the lead-up to
3tA84Kq0gvY-00896-00208050-00208210 an election campaign
3tA84Kq0gvY-00897-00208211-00208408 so when he did bring women into the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00898-00208409-00208601 frame such as the time he played
3tA84Kq0gvY-00899-00208602-00208798 hairdresser in a photo op in February
3tA84Kq0gvY-00900-00208800-00209116 2022 watching that poor woman's hair in
3tA84Kq0gvY-00901-00209117-00209344 cogra there was something slightly
3tA84Kq0gvY-00902-00209346-00209560 off-key and wrong about it
3tA84Kq0gvY-00903-00209561-00209801 it was as one media Outlet at the time
3tA84Kq0gvY-00904-00209802-00210029 called it the photo that horrified the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00905-00210030-00210227 nation
3tA84Kq0gvY-00906-00210228-00210515 but by then in February 2022 which is
3tA84Kq0gvY-00907-00210516-00210784 only one year ago the days of Susan Ryan
3tA84Kq0gvY-00908-00210785-00211025 Bob Hawke and driving women's economic
3tA84Kq0gvY-00909-00211026-00211373 equality seemed very far away indeed
3tA84Kq0gvY-00910-00211373-00211534 but Australian women noticed the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00911-00211535-00211792 backwards slide and they spoke up they
3tA84Kq0gvY-00912-00211794-00212098 were no longer happy with the status quo
3tA84Kq0gvY-00913-00212100-00212417 results from the anus 2022 Australian
3tA84Kq0gvY-00914-00212417-00212632 election study showed that the Coalition
3tA84Kq0gvY-00915-00212633-00212819 continued to lose the votes of women
3tA84Kq0gvY-00916-00212819-00213082 after women started peeling off from the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00917-00213083-00213341 conservative parties in the 2016 and 19
3tA84Kq0gvY-00918-00213342-00213760 elections in the 2022 election 38 of men
3tA84Kq0gvY-00919-00213761-00214006 voted for the Coalition but just 32
3tA84Kq0gvY-00920-00214007-00214337 percent of women did and in the new 2022
3tA84Kq0gvY-00921-00214338-00214625 Parliament nine out of the ten newly
3tA84Kq0gvY-00922-00214626-00214865 elected Independents were women and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00923-00214866-00215063 labor had for the first time in
3tA84Kq0gvY-00924-00215064-00215279 Australian history the majority of women
3tA84Kq0gvY-00925-00215280-00215446 in our caucus
3tA84Kq0gvY-00926-00215448-00215675 Women Voters were not just acting on a
3tA84Kq0gvY-00927-00215676-00215848 gut feeling that life for them got
3tA84Kq0gvY-00928-00215850-00216029 harder under a decade of Coalition
3tA84Kq0gvY-00929-00216030-00216287 governments the statistics tell the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00930-00216288-00216503 story from being a world leader in
3tA84Kq0gvY-00931-00216504-00216701 gender equality Australia had slipped
3tA84Kq0gvY-00932-00216702-00216989 far in the rankings coming 43rd on the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00933-00216990-00217260 world economic forum's Global Gender Gap
3tA84Kq0gvY-00934-00217261-00217594 Index just around where Bulgaria
3tA84Kq0gvY-00935-00217596-00217858 currently sits the national gender pay
3tA84Kq0gvY-00936-00217859-00218098 Gap is is being too slow to close
3tA84Kq0gvY-00937-00218100-00218375 currently at 13.3 percent and a much
3tA84Kq0gvY-00938-00218376-00218548 higher for First Nations women and a
3tA84Kq0gvY-00939-00218550-00218705 much higher again when total
3tA84Kq0gvY-00940-00218706-00218956 remuneration is included the median
3tA84Kq0gvY-00941-00218957-00219142 undergraduate starting salary for women
3tA84Kq0gvY-00942-00219144-00219442 is 3.9 percent less than men despite
3tA84Kq0gvY-00943-00219444-00219658 women graduating in greater numbers from
3tA84Kq0gvY-00944-00219659-00219875 university courses women's super
3tA84Kq0gvY-00945-00219876-00220156 balances are 23.1 percent less than men
3tA84Kq0gvY-00946-00220157-00220475 as we approach retirement age older
3tA84Kq0gvY-00947-00220476-00220660 women are the fastest growing cohort of
3tA84Kq0gvY-00948-00220661-00220841 people experiencing homelessness and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00949-00220842-00221081 women over 60 are the lowest earning of
3tA84Kq0gvY-00950-00221082-00221260 all demographic groups nationally
3tA84Kq0gvY-00951-00221261-00221596 women's Workforce patient continues to
3tA84Kq0gvY-00952-00221598-00221825 lag behind men consistently by around
3tA84Kq0gvY-00953-00221826-00222053 eight to nine percentage points and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00954-00222054-00222221 women's leadership in the private sector
3tA84Kq0gvY-00955-00222221-00222521 is way behind men and unbelievably of
3tA84Kq0gvY-00956-00222521-00222744 all of the companies that report to ajia
3tA84Kq0gvY-00957-00222746-00223013 22.3 percent of governing boards have no
3tA84Kq0gvY-00958-00223014-00223277 women on them at all
3tA84Kq0gvY-00959-00223278-00223451 so here's where we are women in
3tA84Kq0gvY-00960-00223452-00223703 Australia are more educated than men but
3tA84Kq0gvY-00961-00223704-00223960 we work less earn less have less savings
3tA84Kq0gvY-00962-00223961-00224160 less assets and retire with less
3tA84Kq0gvY-00963-00224161-00224405 one-third of us experience violence at
3tA84Kq0gvY-00964-00224406-00224627 the hands of our partners and one woman
3tA84Kq0gvY-00965-00224628-00224951 dies every 10 days in this country at
3tA84Kq0gvY-00966-00224952-00225208 the hands of an intimate partner
3tA84Kq0gvY-00967-00225209-00225419 this is the work that remains before us
3tA84Kq0gvY-00968-00225419-00225653 and is an advanced Nation I think we can
3tA84Kq0gvY-00969-00225654-00225832 all agree that this is not good enough
3tA84Kq0gvY-00970-00225833-00226163 and we are determined to change it
3tA84Kq0gvY-00971-00226164-00226379 so just as Susan Ryan and others in the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00972-00226380-00226541 hawk government rolled up their sleeves
3tA84Kq0gvY-00973-00226542-00226787 and did all that work 40 years ago now
3tA84Kq0gvY-00974-00226788-00227008 we must continue the work the work of
3tA84Kq0gvY-00975-00227009-00227260 feminist politicians it's ongoing and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00976-00227261-00227471 it's never finished but we're in office
3tA84Kq0gvY-00977-00227471-00227723 and we have Susan and Labor's Legacy to
3tA84Kq0gvY-00978-00227723-00227951 remind us to guide us and for us to
3tA84Kq0gvY-00979-00227952-00228077 build upon
3tA84Kq0gvY-00980-00228078-00228334 in the 2022 election women across
3tA84Kq0gvY-00981-00228335-00228610 Australia voted for change just as they
3tA84Kq0gvY-00982-00228611-00228931 did in 1983 when Susan became a minister
3tA84Kq0gvY-00983-00228932-00229229 as they did then women wanted Integrity
3tA84Kq0gvY-00984-00229230-00229475 we wanted equality we wanted child care
3tA84Kq0gvY-00985-00229476-00229715 and better rights at work we want an end
3tA84Kq0gvY-00986-00229716-00229894 to the violence against us and against
3tA84Kq0gvY-00987-00229896-00230182 our children we want pay parity we want
3tA84Kq0gvY-00988-00230183-00230441 safety at work and we want policy that
3tA84Kq0gvY-00989-00230442-00230723 considers our current circumstances
3tA84Kq0gvY-00990-00230723-00230975 in a 2017 interview with the guardian
3tA84Kq0gvY-00991-00230976-00231239 Susan talked about Cycles in politics
3tA84Kq0gvY-00992-00231240-00231521 and needing to play the long game and
3tA84Kq0gvY-00993-00231521-00231779 deal with the short-term disappointments
3tA84Kq0gvY-00994-00231780-00232042 she said eventually if you keep going
3tA84Kq0gvY-00995-00232044-00232258 you'll find the right ideas with the
3tA84Kq0gvY-00996-00232259-00232541 right support actually happen and people
3tA84Kq0gvY-00997-00232542-00232792 will get the benefit these are the words
3tA84Kq0gvY-00998-00232794-00233008 along with her reminder to keep going
3tA84Kq0gvY-00999-00233009-00233260 and that despite the time it takes we
3tA84Kq0gvY-01000-00233261-00233477 will get there in the end these are the
3tA84Kq0gvY-01001-00233478-00233651 words that will keep me focused on my
3tA84Kq0gvY-01002-00233652-00233867 job as I play a small part in
3tA84Kq0gvY-01003-00233867-00234082 progressing what was started by my labor
3tA84Kq0gvY-01004-00234083-00234305 colleague all those years ago thank you
3tA84Kq0gvY-01005-00234306-00234551 very much
3tA84Kq0gvY-01006-00234552-00235625 thank you
3tA84Kq0gvY-01007-00235626-00235865 wonderful thank you so much Katie
3tA84Kq0gvY-01008-00235866-00236056 Gallagher we're going to have questions
3tA84Kq0gvY-01009-00236057-00236267 in a second so if anyone has a question
3tA84Kq0gvY-01010-00236267-00236441 and wants to come up to the microphone
3tA84Kq0gvY-01011-00236442-00236639 and be prepared you can sort of Rouse
3tA84Kq0gvY-01012-00236640-00236915 yourself and and get yourself up there
3tA84Kq0gvY-01013-00236916-00237106 um but my name is Michelle Ryan I'm a
3tA84Kq0gvY-01014-00237107-00237256 professor of Social and organizational
3tA84Kq0gvY-01015-00237257-00237467 psychology here and the director of the
3tA84Kq0gvY-01016-00237467-00237646 global Institute for Women's leadership
3tA84Kq0gvY-01017-00237648-00237881 here on campus so we're going to have
3tA84Kq0gvY-01018-00237882-00238115 time for Q a so please if anyone does
3tA84Kq0gvY-01019-00238116-00238331 have any questions please come up to the
3tA84Kq0gvY-01020-00238332-00238601 microphone we've got about 10 minutes or
3tA84Kq0gvY-01021-00238602-00238817 so for questions but maybe short answers
3tA84Kq0gvY-01022-00238817-00239051 then yeah but maybe I will start us off
3tA84Kq0gvY-01023-00239052-00239303 as well I know you're on Q a next week
3tA84Kq0gvY-01024-00239304-00239501 as well so maybe we can sort of warm you
3tA84Kq0gvY-01025-00239502-00239831 up for for what's to come next week
3tA84Kq0gvY-01026-00239832-00240005 um but my first question I wanted to ask
3tA84Kq0gvY-01027-00240006-00240184 is is you talked a little bit about
3tA84Kq0gvY-01028-00240185-00240473 holding three portfolios at once and I'm
3tA84Kq0gvY-01029-00240473-00240760 really interested in in how you juggle
3tA84Kq0gvY-01030-00240761-00240958 all three of those I mean we know we've
3tA84Kq0gvY-01031-00240959-00241151 seen people juggle more than that up to
3tA84Kq0gvY-01032-00241152-00241415 five apparently so but but can you tell
3tA84Kq0gvY-01033-00241416-00241673 us how how you manage to deal with with
3tA84Kq0gvY-01034-00241673-00241919 the three portfolios at the same time
3tA84Kq0gvY-01035-00241919-00242182 uh thanks Michelle and again thanks for
3tA84Kq0gvY-01036-00242183-00242381 the opportunity to be here and pay my
3tA84Kq0gvY-01037-00242382-00242632 respects to Susan such a incredible
3tA84Kq0gvY-01038-00242633-00242932 woman for me personally but how do I
3tA84Kq0gvY-01039-00242933-00243142 juggle well I try to lean into it and
3tA84Kq0gvY-01040-00243144-00243413 see it as an opportunity at times it is
3tA84Kq0gvY-01041-00243414-00243581 very busy like when we're in the middle
3tA84Kq0gvY-01042-00243582-00243706 of budget
3tA84Kq0gvY-01043-00243707-00243971 um you know it feels a bit overwhelming
3tA84Kq0gvY-01044-00243971-00244144 if I'm entirely honest
3tA84Kq0gvY-01045-00244146-00244379 um I have a great team and I should pay
3tA84Kq0gvY-01046-00244380-00244642 my thanks to them a few of them are here
3tA84Kq0gvY-01047-00244644-00244846 who've earned Bridget in particular who
3tA84Kq0gvY-01048-00244848-00245069 helped me with that great speech
3tA84Kq0gvY-01049-00245069-00245392 um so I have a good team around me
3tA84Kq0gvY-01050-00245394-00245710 um and there are the opportunities to
3tA84Kq0gvY-01051-00245711-00245869 drive synergies through those three
3tA84Kq0gvY-01052-00245869-00246106 portfolios are real like the obviously
3tA84Kq0gvY-01053-00246107-00246425 the women with the economic frame that
3tA84Kq0gvY-01054-00246426-00246665 we are pursuing for Progress through
3tA84Kq0gvY-01055-00246666-00246856 with the finance and sitting at all the
3tA84Kq0gvY-01056-00246857-00247048 right meetings like the ERC meetings and
3tA84Kq0gvY-01057-00247050-00247265 all of those it's not like we have to
3tA84Kq0gvY-01058-00247266-00247432 drag the minister for women in at the
3tA84Kq0gvY-01059-00247433-00247601 end and say is this all right is this
3tA84Kq0gvY-01060-00247602-00247763 going to work because I'm there at the
3tA84Kq0gvY-01061-00247764-00247960 beginning but also in the public service
3tA84Kq0gvY-01062-00247961-00248194 because the public service has sort of
3tA84Kq0gvY-01063-00248196-00248410 taken a backwards step in the last
3tA84Kq0gvY-01064-00248411-00248741 decade and so driving sort of providing
3tA84Kq0gvY-01065-00248742-00248879 leadership through the public service
3tA84Kq0gvY-01066-00248880-00249101 for women's policy is a great
3tA84Kq0gvY-01067-00249102-00249346 opportunity as well and also it's my
3tA84Kq0gvY-01068-00249348-00249617 hometown this is like our big thing that
3tA84Kq0gvY-01069-00249617-00249832 I've grown up around the aps so it's
3tA84Kq0gvY-01070-00249833-00250006 it's a real privilege to have them so I
3tA84Kq0gvY-01071-00250007-00250198 try to ensure try to see it as an
3tA84Kq0gvY-01072-00250200-00250337 opportunity
3tA84Kq0gvY-01073-00250338-00250541 terrific we've got someone here with
3tA84Kq0gvY-01074-00250542-00250684 with the first question if there are
3tA84Kq0gvY-01075-00250685-00250871 others feel free to sort of come and
3tA84Kq0gvY-01076-00250871-00251087 line up towards you know behind the
3tA84Kq0gvY-01077-00251088-00251344 microphone as well thank you um I
3tA84Kq0gvY-01078-00251346-00251471 thought I'd be the first penguin off the
3tA84Kq0gvY-01079-00251471-00251603 iceberg I'm hoping there will be more
3tA84Kq0gvY-01080-00251604-00251741 behind me
3tA84Kq0gvY-01081-00251742-00251908 um thank you so much for for such an
3tA84Kq0gvY-01082-00251909-00252142 interesting uh Speech and
3tA84Kq0gvY-01083-00252144-00252431 um I'm pleased to say that uh as also as
3tA84Kq0gvY-01084-00252432-00252605 an Alum of this fine University I was
3tA84Kq0gvY-01085-00252606-00252851 able to litigate my own hex um
3tA84Kq0gvY-01086-00252852-00253084 liabilities rather than having any any
3tA84Kq0gvY-01087-00253085-00253319 men do that with me but
3tA84Kq0gvY-01088-00253319-00253577 um and that that's not the facetious
3tA84Kq0gvY-01089-00253578-00253769 statement that it sounds actually it
3tA84Kq0gvY-01090-00253769-00254008 speaks to the idea that that we stand on
3tA84Kq0gvY-01091-00254009-00254177 the shoulders of the generations that
3tA84Kq0gvY-01092-00254178-00254489 who have who have come before us and
3tA84Kq0gvY-01093-00254490-00254675 um I'm acutely conscious of the
3tA84Kq0gvY-01094-00254676-00254921 privilege that that we carry with doing
3tA84Kq0gvY-01095-00254921-00255089 that so
3tA84Kq0gvY-01096-00255090-00255389 um uh as a resident of the ACT
3tA84Kq0gvY-01097-00255390-00255617 um what what could we be doing now to
3tA84Kq0gvY-01098-00255617-00255767 leave a legacy for the generation that
3tA84Kq0gvY-01099-00255767-00255994 comes behind us particularly given your
3tA84Kq0gvY-01100-00255996-00256169 comments about
3tA84Kq0gvY-01101-00256169-00256313 um where the aps has been going over the
3tA84Kq0gvY-01102-00256314-00256558 last one
3tA84Kq0gvY-01103-00256559-00256925 well I think I think women of Our
3tA84Kq0gvY-01104-00256926-00257056 Generation
3tA84Kq0gvY-01105-00257057-00257242 the way I see it is this sort of
3tA84Kq0gvY-01106-00257244-00257632 Continuum of progress so we inherited
3tA84Kq0gvY-01107-00257633-00258005 you know again off the backs of women of
3tA84Kq0gvY-01108-00258006-00258280 Susan's generation opportunities that
3tA84Kq0gvY-01109-00258281-00258503 were not available to them so I feel
3tA84Kq0gvY-01110-00258504-00258701 like my responsibility is to continue
3tA84Kq0gvY-01111-00258702-00258965 that and create opportunities for the
3tA84Kq0gvY-01112-00258966-00259205 women coming behind me and and I think
3tA84Kq0gvY-01113-00259206-00259403 all of us have a role to play there in
3tA84Kq0gvY-01114-00259404-00259642 that I certainly in my own workplace
3tA84Kq0gvY-01115-00259644-00259930 when I you know I see women who I think
3tA84Kq0gvY-01116-00259931-00260027 are
3tA84Kq0gvY-01117-00260028-00260291 well for me I had two babies in politics
3tA84Kq0gvY-01118-00260292-00260506 right that was really hard
3tA84Kq0gvY-01119-00260507-00260710 um well I've had three but two little
3tA84Kq0gvY-01120-00260711-00260927 ones that I bought up so now whenever I
3tA84Kq0gvY-01121-00260928-00261310 see women with children's in politics I
3tA84Kq0gvY-01122-00261311-00261467 really try to make a difference for them
3tA84Kq0gvY-01123-00261467-00261755 I try to make sure that the things that
3tA84Kq0gvY-01124-00261756-00261934 weren't there for me are there for them
3tA84Kq0gvY-01125-00261935-00262187 as part of you know handing on and I I
3tA84Kq0gvY-01126-00262188-00262330 just think you know there is that when
3tA84Kq0gvY-01127-00262331-00262606 women support women women win and I know
3tA84Kq0gvY-01128-00262607-00262721 it's hard at times because it's not
3tA84Kq0gvY-01129-00262722-00262960 always the case that that happens but I
3tA84Kq0gvY-01130-00262961-00263147 just feel like it is our generation to
3tA84Kq0gvY-01131-00263148-00263423 keep pushing forward and the older we
3tA84Kq0gvY-01132-00263424-00263584 get I think the more able we are to
3tA84Kq0gvY-01133-00263585-00263705 articulate
3tA84Kq0gvY-01134-00263706-00263956 that in a stronger voice than perhaps we
3tA84Kq0gvY-01135-00263957-00264287 were when we're in our 20s and 30s yeah
3tA84Kq0gvY-01136-00264288-00264467 sorry I hope that answers your questions
3tA84Kq0gvY-01137-00264468-00264749 a bit deep
3tA84Kq0gvY-01138-00264750-00264977 I'm sorry I have a deep one as well
3tA84Kq0gvY-01139-00264978-00265187 um so I was struck listening to you
3tA84Kq0gvY-01140-00265188-00265408 speak that they're when we think about
3tA84Kq0gvY-01141-00265409-00265745 sort of being that the sacrifices I said
3tA84Kq0gvY-01142-00265746-00265979 no let me start again I was struck when
3tA84Kq0gvY-01143-00265980-00266243 I was when you were talking that
3tA84Kq0gvY-01144-00266244-00266423 women were sort of pushed back into the
3tA84Kq0gvY-01145-00266424-00266584 home and pushed out of the workforce
3tA84Kq0gvY-01146-00266585-00266830 when we think about sort of backsliding
3tA84Kq0gvY-01147-00266831-00267077 under former government there's that
3tA84Kq0gvY-01148-00267078-00267269 framing of it at the expense of
3tA84Kq0gvY-01149-00267270-00267467 Workforce participation and how do you
3tA84Kq0gvY-01150-00267468-00267827 there's a risk I think that these two
3tA84Kq0gvY-01151-00267828-00268049 different ways of
3tA84Kq0gvY-01152-00268050-00268308 sort of being being a woman in society
3tA84Kq0gvY-01153-00268309-00268582 uh being a mother being in the home
3tA84Kq0gvY-01154-00268583-00268769 versus Workforce participation that they
3tA84Kq0gvY-01155-00268770-00268960 can be pitted against one another
3tA84Kq0gvY-01156-00268961-00269225 how do you navigate that in your
3tA84Kq0gvY-01157-00269226-00269447 portfolio including other people that
3tA84Kq0gvY-01158-00269448-00269741 maybe see them as coming in expense for
3tA84Kq0gvY-01159-00269742-00269951 one or the other
3tA84Kq0gvY-01160-00269952-00270208 yeah I think the argument there is that
3tA84Kq0gvY-01161-00270209-00270437 if you're opening up the opportunities
3tA84Kq0gvY-01162-00270438-00270665 for women to participate in work and
3tA84Kq0gvY-01163-00270666-00270893 have children it's actually because we
3tA84Kq0gvY-01164-00270894-00271079 need women to have children and we know
3tA84Kq0gvY-01165-00271080-00271265 they add to the economy when they're
3tA84Kq0gvY-01166-00271266-00271408 working so the two of those working
3tA84Kq0gvY-01167-00271409-00271649 together actually you know that it's not
3tA84Kq0gvY-01168-00271650-00271979 either or I think the the failure or the
3tA84Kq0gvY-01169-00271980-00272147 progress we've had to make is how do we
3tA84Kq0gvY-01170-00272148-00272458 allow both you know because
3tA84Kq0gvY-01171-00272459-00272651 um women want to be mothers and they
3tA84Kq0gvY-01172-00272652-00272825 will be carers as well it's not just
3tA84Kq0gvY-01173-00272826-00273017 children it's older caring for older
3tA84Kq0gvY-01174-00273018-00273323 parents and family and so how can we
3tA84Kq0gvY-01175-00273324-00273641 make the workplace flexible enough to
3tA84Kq0gvY-01176-00273642-00273923 allow that to occur and support women in
3tA84Kq0gvY-01177-00273924-00274163 in those choices that they make I mean
3tA84Kq0gvY-01178-00274164-00274337 at the moment and some of the issues
3tA84Kq0gvY-01179-00274338-00274660 we've had you know it costs too much to
3tA84Kq0gvY-01180-00274661-00274805 work an extra day you might want to work
3tA84Kq0gvY-01181-00274806-00274984 an extra day but you
3tA84Kq0gvY-01182-00274985-00275291 you spend all of your pay on the child
3tA84Kq0gvY-01183-00275292-00275530 care that's needed for that so trying to
3tA84Kq0gvY-01184-00275531-00275789 shift structurally things like that PPL
3tA84Kq0gvY-01185-00275790-00276041 trying to encourage the second parent to
3tA84Kq0gvY-01186-00276042-00276305 take more of that so it opens up choices
3tA84Kq0gvY-01187-00276306-00276539 but not forcing anyone into one or the
3tA84Kq0gvY-01188-00276540-00276815 other I think the government's job is to
3tA84Kq0gvY-01189-00276816-00276982 create the architecture the public
3tA84Kq0gvY-01190-00276983-00277313 policy architecture that allows women to
3tA84Kq0gvY-01191-00277314-00277547 be able to realistically to make those
3tA84Kq0gvY-01192-00277548-00277799 choices and I think in the past the fact
3tA84Kq0gvY-01193-00277800-00277960 that that architecture hasn't been there
3tA84Kq0gvY-01194-00277961-00278153 has meant that those choices aren't real
3tA84Kq0gvY-01195-00278154-00278603 it's either one or the other
3tA84Kq0gvY-01196-00278604-00278879 and Sam Austin is speaking next week at
3tA84Kq0gvY-01197-00278880-00279047 the national Press Club talking more
3tA84Kq0gvY-01198-00279048-00279280 about care as well and and so it isn't
3tA84Kq0gvY-01199-00279281-00279413 just about getting women into
3tA84Kq0gvY-01200-00279414-00279713 traditional men's roles but also valuing
3tA84Kq0gvY-01201-00279714-00279941 traditionally feminine sort of roles as
3tA84Kq0gvY-01202-00279942-00280180 well and how we value the care economy
3tA84Kq0gvY-01203-00280181-00280439 as well next question please
3tA84Kq0gvY-01204-00280440-00280630 hey
3tA84Kq0gvY-01205-00280631-00280901 hello thank you all for the lecture
3tA84Kq0gvY-01206-00280902-00281165 today uh well I have a post-spoken
3tA84Kq0gvY-01207-00281166-00281410 English so my expression maybe now
3tA84Kq0gvY-01208-00281411-00281656 they're accurate and my question may be
3tA84Kq0gvY-01209-00281657-00281980 a little bit repeatable also my question
3tA84Kq0gvY-01210-00281981-00282389 is well someone thinks that uh well the
3tA84Kq0gvY-01211-00282390-00282713 root of women rights based on the power
3tA84Kq0gvY-01212-00282714-00282982 in labor market the power in Workforce
3tA84Kq0gvY-01213-00282983-00283313 and the power in the politics but I have
3tA84Kq0gvY-01214-00283314-00283643 seen a deer that it thinks the route is
3tA84Kq0gvY-01215-00283644-00284015 that the division of a social of social
3tA84Kq0gvY-01216-00284016-00284327 labor the division of housework because
3tA84Kq0gvY-01217-00284328-00284651 during the war women will come to the
3tA84Kq0gvY-01218-00284652-00285034 latest to the labor market they work a
3tA84Kq0gvY-01219-00285035-00285299 lot but after the world is just come to
3tA84Kq0gvY-01220-00285300-00285629 the family and will so someone think the
3tA84Kq0gvY-01221-00285630-00285965 route is a division of housework and so
3tA84Kq0gvY-01222-00285966-00286313 when I was an undergraduate student I
3tA84Kq0gvY-01223-00286314-00286499 made a presentation about public
3tA84Kq0gvY-01224-00286500-00286805 parenting uh because I think it's a way
3tA84Kq0gvY-01225-00286806-00287243 to deal with this problem so maybe the
3tA84Kq0gvY-01226-00287244-00287506 question is a little bit broader but I
3tA84Kq0gvY-01227-00287507-00287717 think for individuals for individual
3tA84Kq0gvY-01228-00287718-00288065 women to tackle this problem we can step
3tA84Kq0gvY-01229-00288066-00288480 out of the family to to work not just
3tA84Kq0gvY-01230-00288481-00288856 restricted to the family but I want to
3tA84Kq0gvY-01231-00288857-00289139 know for for more women to tackle this
3tA84Kq0gvY-01232-00289140-00289391 problem what should we do thank you very
3tA84Kq0gvY-01233-00289392-00289480 much
3tA84Kq0gvY-01234-00289481-00289727 thank you and thank you for the question
3tA84Kq0gvY-01235-00289728-00289937 it's really important one I've been part
3tA84Kq0gvY-01236-00289938-00290129 of it's understanding the extent of the
3tA84Kq0gvY-01237-00290130-00290363 issue so the collection of data and
3tA84Kq0gvY-01238-00290364-00290567 having more data available about the
3tA84Kq0gvY-01239-00290568-00290753 division of Duties has really I think
3tA84Kq0gvY-01240-00290754-00291119 lifted the profile of some of the the
3tA84Kq0gvY-01241-00291120-00291341 you know the inequality that exists
3tA84Kq0gvY-01242-00291342-00291521 there that women have this you know
3tA84Kq0gvY-01243-00291522-00291845 predominantly the huge share of those
3tA84Kq0gvY-01244-00291846-00292108 domestic responsibilities and again that
3tA84Kq0gvY-01245-00292109-00292319 was sort of exacerbated in the pandemic
3tA84Kq0gvY-01246-00292320-00292547 which had really difficult consequences
3tA84Kq0gvY-01247-00292548-00292739 for a lot of women so I think
3tA84Kq0gvY-01248-00292740-00292913 understanding the problem I think it
3tA84Kq0gvY-01249-00292914-00293260 goes again back to the broader you know
3tA84Kq0gvY-01250-00293261-00293537 cultural change in Australia about what
3tA84Kq0gvY-01251-00293538-00293830 the roles of particu of parents are and
3tA84Kq0gvY-01252-00293831-00293999 I think that is it's certainly changing
3tA84Kq0gvY-01253-00294000-00294419 it has changed in in my lifetime from
3tA84Kq0gvY-01254-00294420-00294551 you know what we expect the second
3tA84Kq0gvY-01255-00294552-00294791 parent to be to be able to do as opposed
3tA84Kq0gvY-01256-00294792-00295049 to the primary parent and and also when
3tA84Kq0gvY-01257-00295050-00295241 you're going if you're returning to work
3tA84Kq0gvY-01258-00295242-00295475 the division of Duties in that regard
3tA84Kq0gvY-01259-00295476-00295691 and so again it comes back to the
3tA84Kq0gvY-01260-00295692-00295877 systems and supports around it we know
3tA84Kq0gvY-01261-00295878-00296375 that where men are offered good PPL good
3tA84Kq0gvY-01262-00296376-00296603 parenting leave they are taking it up
3tA84Kq0gvY-01263-00296604-00296819 you know the private sector is actually
3tA84Kq0gvY-01264-00296820-00297041 driving this change because the public
3tA84Kq0gvY-01265-00297042-00297299 sector has fallen behind but we'll try
3tA84Kq0gvY-01266-00297300-00297515 and change that but um you know where
3tA84Kq0gvY-01267-00297516-00297695 where they are offered a good chunk of
3tA84Kq0gvY-01268-00297696-00297953 time there's a huge take up so it's not
3tA84Kq0gvY-01269-00297954-00298210 as if that men aren't wanting to step up
3tA84Kq0gvY-01270-00298211-00298529 and and fulfill some of that work I
3tA84Kq0gvY-01271-00298530-00298721 think the broader sort of cultural
3tA84Kq0gvY-01272-00298722-00298955 change of getting Australians to realize
3tA84Kq0gvY-01273-00298956-00299182 that we don't live in agenda equal
3tA84Kq0gvY-01274-00299183-00299506 Utopia is is an ongoing piece of work
3tA84Kq0gvY-01275-00299507-00299860 because I'm constantly challenged by
3tA84Kq0gvY-01276-00299861-00300173 people who say women have it's fine like
3tA84Kq0gvY-01277-00300174-00300479 what is the problem and so again
3tA84Kq0gvY-01278-00300480-00300647 shifting some of that is a longer term
3tA84Kq0gvY-01279-00300648-00300893 piece of work I think the community and
3tA84Kq0gvY-01280-00300894-00301091 recognizing the community has changed
3tA84Kq0gvY-01281-00301092-00301306 like in the days my mum bought me up in
3tA84Kq0gvY-01282-00301307-00301445 the back of Western Creek with my
3tA84Kq0gvY-01283-00301446-00301679 brother and sisters there were
3tA84Kq0gvY-01284-00301680-00301915 streetfuls of parent of mums
3tA84Kq0gvY-01285-00301916-00302153 predominantly looking after children and
3tA84Kq0gvY-01286-00302154-00302399 sharing that Arrangement that isn't so
3tA84Kq0gvY-01287-00302400-00302615 much available as a legit as a realistic
3tA84Kq0gvY-01288-00302616-00302932 choice for a lot of women these days so
3tA84Kq0gvY-01289-00302933-00303191 I think it falls onto the structures and
3tA84Kq0gvY-01290-00303192-00303395 supports that we can drive across
3tA84Kq0gvY-01291-00303396-00303682 government and making sure we're giving
3tA84Kq0gvY-01292-00303683-00303869 people the opportunity to step up and
3tA84Kq0gvY-01293-00303870-00304037 change those roles and challenge them
3tA84Kq0gvY-01294-00304038-00304282 and I sorry just to be finished because
3tA84Kq0gvY-01295-00304283-00304523 I know I'm talking for too long the
3tA84Kq0gvY-01296-00304524-00304679 other thing is in the generation of
3tA84Kq0gvY-01297-00304680-00304973 politicians that are coming behind me
3tA84Kq0gvY-01298-00304974-00305213 it's changing as well like
3tA84Kq0gvY-01299-00305214-00305447 Susan created a spot it you know she
3tA84Kq0gvY-01300-00305448-00305669 paved the way she created a spot at the
3tA84Kq0gvY-01301-00305670-00305921 table people like Penny and me of my
3tA84Kq0gvY-01302-00305922-00306101 generation and I'm not trying to undress
3tA84Kq0gvY-01303-00306102-00306329 you know underdo what we're doing
3tA84Kq0gvY-01304-00306330-00306587 we took those spots
3tA84Kq0gvY-01305-00306588-00306803 and the women coming behind me are
3tA84Kq0gvY-01306-00306804-00306971 saying well we'll take that spot and
3tA84Kq0gvY-01307-00306972-00307175 we'll raise you again like they are you
3tA84Kq0gvY-01308-00307176-00307330 can see the change and it's really
3tA84Kq0gvY-01309-00307331-00307558 really good so I just want to leave that
3tA84Kq0gvY-01310-00307559-00307751 a little positive note that things are
3tA84Kq0gvY-01311-00307752-00308003 changing terrific and our final question
3tA84Kq0gvY-01312-00308004-00308321 please
3tA84Kq0gvY-01313-00308322-00308471 um so this kind of alludes to what
3tA84Kq0gvY-01314-00308472-00308687 you're actually talking about and it's
3tA84Kq0gvY-01315-00308688-00308921 preceded by a small story I come from a
3tA84Kq0gvY-01316-00308922-00309106 semi-regional school before I'm
3tA84Kq0gvY-01317-00309107-00309301 attending here as a student
3tA84Kq0gvY-01318-00309302-00309575 and let's say we just had a very
3tA84Kq0gvY-01319-00309576-00309832 testosterone fuel year group
3tA84Kq0gvY-01320-00309833-00310295 um it was a 60 to 40 split skewed more
3tA84Kq0gvY-01321-00310296-00310529 towards men and also in my economics
3tA84Kq0gvY-01322-00310530-00310823 class I had a classmate who would make
3tA84Kq0gvY-01323-00310824-00311051 an effort to convince me that the gender
3tA84Kq0gvY-01324-00311052-00311297 pay cap didn't exist with like videos
3tA84Kq0gvY-01325-00311298-00311573 and stuff and that was just anyways so
3tA84Kq0gvY-01326-00311574-00311873 that proceeds to a question about the
3tA84Kq0gvY-01327-00311874-00312041 importance that you were just alluding
3tA84Kq0gvY-01328-00312042-00312232 to of
3tA84Kq0gvY-01329-00312233-00312551 um education not just in the adult men
3tA84Kq0gvY-01330-00312552-00312863 that we have today but also in raising a
3tA84Kq0gvY-01331-00312864-00313210 younger generation of boys and young men
3tA84Kq0gvY-01332-00313211-00313595 that are aware of these issues because
3tA84Kq0gvY-01333-00313596-00313877 personally I haven't come across any
3tA84Kq0gvY-01334-00313878-00314087 sort of program or any presentation
3tA84Kq0gvY-01335-00314088-00314303 about it it's just kind of learned
3tA84Kq0gvY-01336-00314304-00314573 through parents and sometimes as we can
3tA84Kq0gvY-01337-00314574-00314729 see in my classmate it's not really
3tA84Kq0gvY-01338-00314730-00315010 translated properly and how women
3tA84Kq0gvY-01339-00315011-00315280 experience issues and they're dismissed
3tA84Kq0gvY-01340-00315281-00315545 or downright said no you're not so I was
3tA84Kq0gvY-01341-00315546-00315695 just wondering
3tA84Kq0gvY-01342-00315696-00315880 um if there was room in maybe your
3tA84Kq0gvY-01343-00315881-00316115 government's plan to introduce some sort
3tA84Kq0gvY-01344-00316116-00316319 of Education Program into this because
3tA84Kq0gvY-01345-00316320-00316487 that's just from my experience something
3tA84Kq0gvY-01346-00316488-00316877 that I think would benefit thank you yep
3tA84Kq0gvY-01347-00316878-00317075 and that is a great that is a great
3tA84Kq0gvY-01348-00317076-00317332 question and um welcome to Canberra and
3tA84Kq0gvY-01349-00317333-00317471 the Anu
3tA84Kq0gvY-01350-00317472-00317723 um it's a what a great opportunity I
3tA84Kq0gvY-01351-00317724-00317825 hope you're really enjoying yourself
3tA84Kq0gvY-01352-00317826-00318053 here it's part of me that wishes I was
3tA84Kq0gvY-01353-00318054-00318287 still 18 and here
3tA84Kq0gvY-01354-00318288-00318377 um
3tA84Kq0gvY-01355-00318378-00318779 uh so yes I mean we know that some of
3tA84Kq0gvY-01356-00318780-00319097 those gender Norms uh well it works both
3tA84Kq0gvY-01357-00319098-00319301 ways because we know women girls are
3tA84Kq0gvY-01358-00319302-00319451 making choices by the time they leave
3tA84Kq0gvY-01359-00319452-00319654 Primary School about what they can be
3tA84Kq0gvY-01360-00319655-00319949 and what they should be based on the
3tA84Kq0gvY-01361-00319950-00320165 environment with which you know they are
3tA84Kq0gvY-01362-00320166-00320393 engaging with which is you know that
3tA84Kq0gvY-01363-00320394-00320603 there are things boys do and then things
3tA84Kq0gvY-01364-00320604-00320777 girls do and that's a big problem in
3tA84Kq0gvY-01365-00320778-00321023 attracting girl girls and young women
3tA84Kq0gvY-01366-00321024-00321256 into those areas that we need them to be
3tA84Kq0gvY-01367-00321257-00321430 a part of particularly as we undergo
3tA84Kq0gvY-01368-00321431-00321641 this huge economic transformation in
3tA84Kq0gvY-01369-00321642-00321899 science and technology and energy and
3tA84Kq0gvY-01370-00321900-00322151 all of that and we know that all the
3tA84Kq0gvY-01371-00322152-00322337 evidence is um there's people that are
3tA84Kq0gvY-01372-00322338-00322510 better scored on this than me but those
3tA84Kq0gvY-01373-00322511-00322732 choices are being made by girls in year
3tA84Kq0gvY-01374-00322733-00322979 three and four and so part of it is
3tA84Kq0gvY-01375-00322980-00323208 getting right back into primary school
3tA84Kq0gvY-01376-00323209-00323447 and looking at how we do it through that
3tA84Kq0gvY-01377-00323448-00323699 so you know that's at the feet of Jason
3tA84Kq0gvY-01378-00323700-00323927 Claire my colleague but also in high
3tA84Kq0gvY-01379-00323928-00324095 school and I've just had a son who's
3tA84Kq0gvY-01380-00324096-00324301 gone through high school
3tA84Kq0gvY-01381-00324302-00324653 and I think he found the toxic
3tA84Kq0gvY-01382-00324654-00324827 masculinity at high school very
3tA84Kq0gvY-01383-00324828-00325019 confronting because he's a very quiet
3tA84Kq0gvY-01384-00325020-00325349 kind of Shy Guy and had never
3tA84Kq0gvY-01385-00325350-00325541 experienced anything like it so it's
3tA84Kq0gvY-01386-00325542-00325721 alive and well in every High School I
3tA84Kq0gvY-01387-00325722-00326027 would say so we've we do have a problem
3tA84Kq0gvY-01388-00326028-00326243 program that will start well we have a
3tA84Kq0gvY-01389-00326244-00326404 problem and a program that will start
3tA84Kq0gvY-01390-00326405-00326579 around consent and respectful
3tA84Kq0gvY-01391-00326580-00326897 relationships being rolled out through
3tA84Kq0gvY-01392-00326898-00327208 schools through high schools mainly but
3tA84Kq0gvY-01393-00327209-00327358 there's going to be have to be things
3tA84Kq0gvY-01394-00327359-00327532 done in primary school if we're going to
3tA84Kq0gvY-01395-00327533-00327689 start challenging some of these gendered
3tA84Kq0gvY-01396-00327690-00328049 Norms about what we expect girls to do
3tA84Kq0gvY-01397-00328050-00328349 in the economy are you doing economics
3tA84Kq0gvY-01398-00328350-00328510 now
3tA84Kq0gvY-01399-00328511-00328739 no I'm doing law and security studies
3tA84Kq0gvY-01400-00328740-00328919 but I took economics just because it was
3tA84Kq0gvY-01401-00328920-00329099 an interest yeah yeah I think there was
3tA84Kq0gvY-01402-00329100-00329321 three girls and four boys and so yeah
3tA84Kq0gvY-01403-00329322-00329441 yeah
3tA84Kq0gvY-01404-00329442-00329801 yeah it is and you know the this is one
3tA84Kq0gvY-01405-00329802-00330004 of the areas that concerns me is the
3tA84Kq0gvY-01406-00330005-00330245 continued sort of gender segregation
3tA84Kq0gvY-01407-00330246-00330479 that we see in our Workforce like it's a
3tA84Kq0gvY-01408-00330480-00330737 massive problem in the areas like aged
3tA84Kq0gvY-01409-00330738-00330923 care where it's over you know has been
3tA84Kq0gvY-01410-00330924-00331199 dominated by women for forever it's gone
3tA84Kq0gvY-01411-00331200-00331619 from 92 to 96 in the last 10 years so
3tA84Kq0gvY-01412-00331620-00331858 it's actually getting worse and in those
3tA84Kq0gvY-01413-00331859-00332056 areas where small amounts of women were
3tA84Kq0gvY-01414-00332057-00332254 going in there withdrawing in the sort
3tA84Kq0gvY-01415-00332255-00332482 of male dominated areas so there's a lot
3tA84Kq0gvY-01416-00332483-00332615 to do there and we're trying to drive
3tA84Kq0gvY-01417-00332616-00332932 that change throughout our Tafe extra
3tA84Kq0gvY-01418-00332933-00333130 investments in Tafe to make sure that
3tA84Kq0gvY-01419-00333131-00333377 we're putting targets around where those
3tA84Kq0gvY-01420-00333378-00333587 who those places are going to to try and
3tA84Kq0gvY-01421-00333588-00333767 challenge some of that but in short
3tA84Kq0gvY-01422-00333768-00333965 there's got to be a interventions along
3tA84Kq0gvY-01423-00333966-00334180 the way so that you we're not dealing
3tA84Kq0gvY-01424-00334181-00334330 with that kind of
3tA84Kq0gvY-01425-00334331-00334577 um dysfunction and toxic behavior in
3tA84Kq0gvY-01426-00334578-00334793 adulthood
3tA84Kq0gvY-01427-00334794-00335008 absolutely it's not enough just to focus
3tA84Kq0gvY-01428-00335009-00335206 on the numbers and and change the
3tA84Kq0gvY-01429-00335207-00335375 percentages if we're the cultures
3tA84Kq0gvY-01430-00335376-00335663 themselves are not changing so thank you
3tA84Kq0gvY-01431-00335664-00335867 very much for those absolutely brilliant
3tA84Kq0gvY-01432-00335868-00336160 questions it's uh now comes to me to
3tA84Kq0gvY-01433-00336161-00336460 give a very brief um vote of thanks
3tA84Kq0gvY-01434-00336461-00336695 um I can't think of a better person to
3tA84Kq0gvY-01435-00336696-00336982 to give the Susan Ryan aeration
3tA84Kq0gvY-01436-00336983-00337234 um marking the legacy of a fabulous
3tA84Kq0gvY-01437-00337235-00337421 Pioneer in the in terms of gender
3tA84Kq0gvY-01438-00337422-00337613 equality with another strong advocate
3tA84Kq0gvY-01439-00337614-00337799 for gender equality
3tA84Kq0gvY-01440-00337800-00337949 um at the global Institute for Women's
3tA84Kq0gvY-01441-00337950-00338189 leadership here at Anu which was uh
3tA84Kq0gvY-01442-00338190-00338399 Institute created by another Pioneer
3tA84Kq0gvY-01443-00338400-00338632 Julia Gillard we're watching you with
3tA84Kq0gvY-01444-00338633-00338830 great interest you know we're we're very
3tA84Kq0gvY-01445-00338831-00338999 keen and working closely with the office
3tA84Kq0gvY-01446-00339000-00339293 for women and and seeing the national
3tA84Kq0gvY-01447-00339294-00339484 um strategy to achieve gender equality
3tA84Kq0gvY-01448-00339485-00339719 as it unfolds is is a very exciting time
3tA84Kq0gvY-01449-00339720-00339893 for us so we're all sort of waiting with
3tA84Kq0gvY-01450-00339894-00340060 baited breath to see what that looks
3tA84Kq0gvY-01451-00340061-00340319 like but we are very heartened to see
3tA84Kq0gvY-01452-00340320-00340571 that you take on these three portfolios
3tA84Kq0gvY-01453-00340572-00340847 and so that that it that the that
3tA84Kq0gvY-01454-00340848-00341063 women's issues and gender equality isn't
3tA84Kq0gvY-01455-00341064-00341249 marginalized it's not a side thing but
3tA84Kq0gvY-01456-00341250-00341434 it's absolutely embedded and I think if
3tA84Kq0gvY-01457-00341435-00341687 we're going to get this sustainable
3tA84Kq0gvY-01458-00341688-00341927 change real systemic change we need to
3tA84Kq0gvY-01459-00341928-00342132 embed it in everything that we do so
3tA84Kq0gvY-01460-00342133-00342437 we're very excited to see the women's
3tA84Kq0gvY-01461-00342438-00342701 budget statement reinstated the gender
3tA84Kq0gvY-01462-00342702-00342960 responsive budget uh having a really
3tA84Kq0gvY-01463-00342961-00343199 evidence-based theory of change for how
3tA84Kq0gvY-01464-00343200-00343384 we're actually going to achieve gender
3tA84Kq0gvY-01465-00343385-00343582 equality instead of just looking at
3tA84Kq0gvY-01466-00343583-00343775 numbers really looking at that systemic
3tA84Kq0gvY-01467-00343776-00343906 change
3tA84Kq0gvY-01468-00343907-00344099 um and and making sure that there are
3tA84Kq0gvY-01469-00344100-00344243 the voices of women in the women's
3tA84Kq0gvY-01470-00344244-00344363 sectors and that those are
3tA84Kq0gvY-01471-00344364-00344554 intersectional voices I think those are
3tA84Kq0gvY-01472-00344555-00344830 all really very critical so in your
3tA84Kq0gvY-01473-00344831-00344993 speech you spot you spoke about the
3tA84Kq0gvY-01474-00344994-00345184 importance of role models and and about
3tA84Kq0gvY-01475-00345185-00345401 Susan Ryan as a role model but I think
3tA84Kq0gvY-01476-00345402-00345677 we can all agree here that um you know
3tA84Kq0gvY-01477-00345678-00345880 you act as an inspiring role model for
3tA84Kq0gvY-01478-00345881-00346097 all of us as well and I think we can
3tA84Kq0gvY-01479-00346098-00346391 just say keep going and please can
3tA84Kq0gvY-01480-00346392-00346759 everyone join us in thanking
3uYWqZcSE-u-00000-00000008-00000623 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00001-00000624-00000855 so
3uYWqZcSE-u-00002-00000856-00002608 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00003-00002609-00005127 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00004-00005128-00006097 so
3uYWqZcSE-u-00005-00006098-00007505 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00007-00010638-00010799 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00008-00010800-00011171 is
3uYWqZcSE-u-00009-00011172-00011991 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00010-00011992-00012468 one
3uYWqZcSE-u-00011-00012469-00013311 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00012-00013312-00013710 hey
3uYWqZcSE-u-00013-00013711-00015740 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00014-00015741-00016496 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00015-00016497-00018179 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00016-00018180-00018196 [Applause]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00017-00018197-00018871 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00018-00018872-00019134 so
3uYWqZcSE-u-00019-00019135-00021067 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00020-00021068-00022319 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00021-00022320-00022735 um
3uYWqZcSE-u-00022-00022736-00023715 foreign
3uYWqZcSE-u-00023-00023716-00024686 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00024-00024687-00025625 so
3uYWqZcSE-u-00025-00025626-00027325 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00026-00027326-00027558 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00027-00027560-00028450 hey indeed the main attraction is here
3uYWqZcSE-u-00028-00028451-00028639 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00029-00028639-00029087 material all right
3uYWqZcSE-u-00030-00029088-00030887 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00031-00030888-00031830 this
3uYWqZcSE-u-00032-00031831-00032311 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00033-00032312-00032504 beautiful is violations
3uYWqZcSE-u-00034-00032505-00032945 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00035-00032946-00034084 [Applause]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00036-00034085-00034935 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00037-00034936-00035102 are you in this little girl an item
3uYWqZcSE-u-00038-00035103-00035198 jewelry
3uYWqZcSE-u-00039-00035199-00035615 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00040-00035616-00035855 all right enough introductions
3uYWqZcSE-u-00041-00035856-00035990 down to business
3uYWqZcSE-u-00042-00035991-00036135 we're here because the great hunt has
3uYWqZcSE-u-00043-00036136-00036295 been called
3uYWqZcSE-u-00044-00036296-00036551 little mako is the most rabid fan of
3uYWqZcSE-u-00045-00036552-00036807 hunter history this side of geonosis
3uYWqZcSE-u-00046-00036808-00036974 and even she doesn't know exactly what
3uYWqZcSE-u-00047-00036975-00037183 the great hunt entails
3uYWqZcSE-u-00048-00037184-00037351 i do know the names of every great hunt
3uYWqZcSE-u-00049-00037352-00037527 winner though bloodworthy the
3uYWqZcSE-u-00050-00037528-00037799 defenestrator jewel nightbringer
3uYWqZcSE-u-00051-00037800-00037990 every bounty hunter who's won a great
3uYWqZcSE-u-00052-00037991-00038295 hunt went on to massive glory and riches
3uYWqZcSE-u-00053-00038296-00038558 which is why we're here
3uYWqZcSE-u-00054-00038559-00038839 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00055-00038840-00039030 with our first move
3uYWqZcSE-u-00056-00039031-00039230 here's what i know so far the great hunt
3uYWqZcSE-u-00057-00039231-00039462 has two groups the mandalorian elite and
3uYWqZcSE-u-00058-00039463-00039623 freelance bounty hunters sponsored by
3uYWqZcSE-u-00059-00039624-00039807 influential crime lords
3uYWqZcSE-u-00060-00039808-00039918 there's no time to make you a
3uYWqZcSE-u-00061-00039919-00040095 mandalorian that means you need a
3uYWqZcSE-u-00062-00040096-00040215 sponsor
3uYWqZcSE-u-00063-00040216-00040407 numero the hut runs this stinking little
3uYWqZcSE-u-00064-00040408-00040511 town
3uYWqZcSE-u-00065-00040512-00040646 i've got just enough pull with that
3uYWqZcSE-u-00066-00040647-00040895 gangster to get you an introduction
3uYWqZcSE-u-00067-00040896-00040990 they go
3uYWqZcSE-u-00068-00040991-00041223 stand for every bounty in the area i
3uYWqZcSE-u-00069-00041224-00041439 want the nastiest most brutal
3uYWqZcSE-u-00070-00041440-00041575 untouchable stomach
3uYWqZcSE-u-00071-00041576-00042087 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00072-00042088-00042512 i
3uYWqZcSE-u-00073-00042513-00043161 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00074-00043162-00043567 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00075-00043568-00044426 to sell the reputation
3uYWqZcSE-u-00076-00044427-00045030 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00077-00045031-00045223 is there anything that little girl can't
3uYWqZcSE-u-00078-00045224-00045327 do
3uYWqZcSE-u-00079-00045328-00045567 she can't handle a gun like you can or
3uYWqZcSE-u-00080-00045568-00045815 we wouldn't need you would we
3uYWqZcSE-u-00081-00045816-00046062 found something check this out
3uYWqZcSE-u-00082-00046063-00046367 vex corellian champion quick draw artist
3uYWqZcSE-u-00083-00046368-00046615 wanted for robbing 15 imperial military
3uYWqZcSE-u-00084-00046616-00047295 base stations
3uYWqZcSE-u-00085-00047296-00047415 perfect
3uYWqZcSE-u-00086-00047416-00047630 this vex is either a mad man or a glory
3uYWqZcSE-u-00087-00047631-00047895 hound and he's obviously dangerous
3uYWqZcSE-u-00088-00047896-00048079 says here vex has a safe house in the
3uYWqZcSE-u-00089-00048080-00048246 bad part of town right in the heart of
3uYWqZcSE-u-00090-00048247-00048486 the madness that'll be fun
3uYWqZcSE-u-00091-00048487-00048679 nimrod's enemy took over part of this
3uYWqZcSE-u-00092-00048680-00048911 town it's dangerous poking around in
3uYWqZcSE-u-00093-00048912-00048990 there
3uYWqZcSE-u-00094-00048991-00049279 but it's your best shot rainfex's safe
3uYWqZcSE-u-00095-00049280-00049423 house and look for something that might
3uYWqZcSE-u-00096-00049424-00049630 help us track him down but be ready for
3uYWqZcSE-u-00097-00049631-00049686 anything
3uYWqZcSE-u-00098-00049687-00050279 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00099-00050280-00050639 don't tell me how to do my job
3uYWqZcSE-u-00100-00050640-00050839 that attitude gets a lot of hunters
3uYWqZcSE-u-00101-00050840-00051146 fired
3uYWqZcSE-u-00102-00051147-00052240 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00103-00052241-00053271 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00105-00057951-00058550 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00106-00058551-00059230 pasta
3uYWqZcSE-u-00107-00059232-00060413 us
3uYWqZcSE-u-00108-00060414-00060935 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00109-00060936-00061611 so
3uYWqZcSE-u-00110-00061612-00062279 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00111-00062279-00063133 so
3uYWqZcSE-u-00112-00063134-00064482 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00113-00064483-00064934 muscles uh
3uYWqZcSE-u-00114-00064935-00065253 [Applause]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00115-00065254-00065827 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00116-00065828-00066838 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00117-00066839-00067490 because
3uYWqZcSE-u-00118-00067491-00068534 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00119-00068535-00069103 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00120-00069104-00071047 uh
3uYWqZcSE-u-00121-00071048-00071340 up
3uYWqZcSE-u-00122-00071341-00072437 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00123-00072438-00073359 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00124-00073360-00074182 so
3uYWqZcSE-u-00125-00074183-00074786 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00126-00074787-00076759 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00127-00076760-00077065 down
3uYWqZcSE-u-00128-00077066-00077703 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00129-00077704-00078023 so
3uYWqZcSE-u-00130-00078024-00078661 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00131-00078662-00080782 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00132-00080783-00081136 you get those supplies
3uYWqZcSE-u-00133-00081137-00082514 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00134-00082515-00082935 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00135-00082936-00083094 i'm just saying i want to go on
3uYWqZcSE-u-00136-00083095-00083406 solutions my blaster is pretty good
3uYWqZcSE-u-00137-00083407-00083535 anything's better than sitting around
3uYWqZcSE-u-00138-00083536-00083865 with your gear
3uYWqZcSE-u-00139-00083866-00085526 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00140-00085527-00085838 vex left a data pad at his safe house
3uYWqZcSE-u-00141-00085839-00085999 great give it over and i'll see what i
3uYWqZcSE-u-00142-00086000-00086335 can make of it
3uYWqZcSE-u-00143-00086336-00087982 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00144-00087983-00088199 the same as me taking care of all the
3uYWqZcSE-u-00145-00088200-00088374 boring details so
3uYWqZcSE-u-00146-00088375-00089606 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00147-00089607-00090406 crack the encryption in
3uYWqZcSE-u-00148-00090407-00091087 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00149-00091088-00091279 make it into the great hand
3uYWqZcSE-u-00150-00091280-00091487 and vex is a bold target
3uYWqZcSE-u-00151-00091488-00091718 he's a champion gunslinger completely
3uYWqZcSE-u-00152-00091719-00091879 ruthless
3uYWqZcSE-u-00153-00091880-00092094 when you say honor you ready to take
3uYWqZcSE-u-00154-00092095-00092804 down vex all by yourself
3uYWqZcSE-u-00155-00092805-00093023 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00156-00093024-00093191 i'm always ready
3uYWqZcSE-u-00157-00093192-00093511 that's exactly what i wanted to hear
3uYWqZcSE-u-00158-00093512-00093679 if you head out now you'll catch vex at
3uYWqZcSE-u-00159-00093680-00093959 the shuttle port before he escapes
3uYWqZcSE-u-00160-00093960-00094182 bring back vex's id tags is proof that
3uYWqZcSE-u-00161-00094183-00094343 you're the one who got him
3uYWqZcSE-u-00162-00094344-00094535 anything else he carries is yours to
3uYWqZcSE-u-00163-00094536-00095178 keep
3uYWqZcSE-u-00164-00095179-00095642 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00165-00095643-00095858 [Applause]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00166-00095859-00096574 [Music]
3uYWqZcSE-u-00167-00096575-00096783 you
3AHHeS0HDGy-00000-00000764-00002297 [Music]
3AHHeS0HDGy-00001-00002298-00003769 [Music]
3AHHeS0HDGy-00002-00003770-00004369 [Music]
3AHHeS0HDGy-00003-00004370-00004996 [Music]
3AHHeS0HDGy-00004-00004997-00005616 [Music]
3AHHeS0HDGy-00005-00005617-00006723 [Music]
3AHHeS0HDGy-00006-00006723-00008117 [Music]
3AHHeS0HDGy-00007-00008118-00009676 [Music]
3AHHeS0HDGy-00008-00009677-00010785 [Music]
3AHHeS0HDGy-00009-00010786-00011523 [Music]
3AHHeS0HDGy-00010-00011524-00012815 [Music]
3AHHeS0HDGy-00011-00012816-00014591 [Music]
3AHHeS0HDGy-00013-00029322-00029508 [Laughter]
3AHHeS0HDGy-00014-00029510-00029774 [Music]
3AHHeS0HDGy-00015-00029775-00029983 you
3FAqc0KqWlA-00000-00000053-00000298 cosmic strings are hypothetical one
3FAqc0KqWlA-00001-00000299-00000528 dimensional topological defects which
3FAqc0KqWlA-00002-00000529-00000678 may have formed during a symmetry
3FAqc0KqWlA-00003-00000679-00000877 breaking phase transition in the early
3FAqc0KqWlA-00004-00000877-00001087 universe when the topology of the vacuum
3FAqc0KqWlA-00005-00001088-00001275 manifold associated to this symmetry
3FAqc0KqWlA-00006-00001276-00001545 breaking was not simply connected it is
3FAqc0KqWlA-00007-00001546-00001750 expected that at least one string for
3FAqc0KqWlA-00008-00001751-00002020 Hubble volume is formed their existence
3FAqc0KqWlA-00009-00002021-00002160 was first contemplated by the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00010-00002161-00002379 theoretical physicist Tom kibble in the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00011-00002380-00002760 1970s the formation of cosmic strings
3FAqc0KqWlA-00012-00002761-00002892 are somewhat analogous to the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00013-00002893-00003100 imperfections that form between crystal
3FAqc0KqWlA-00014-00003101-00003306 grains in solidifying liquids or the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00015-00003307-00003499 cracks that form when water freezes into
3FAqc0KqWlA-00016-00003500-00003802 ice the phase transitions leading to the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00017-00003803-00004009 production of cosmic strings are likely
3FAqc0KqWlA-00018-00004010-00004147 to have occurred during the earliest
3FAqc0KqWlA-00019-00004148-00004372 moments of the universe's evolution just
3FAqc0KqWlA-00020-00004373-00004591 after cosmological inflation and are a
3FAqc0KqWlA-00021-00004592-00004768 fairly generic prediction in both
3FAqc0KqWlA-00022-00004769-00004960 quantum field theory and string theory
3FAqc0KqWlA-00023-00004961-00005622 models of the early universe
3FAqc0KqWlA-00024-00005623-00006293 topic theories containing cosmic strings
3FAqc0KqWlA-00025-00006294-00006542 in string theory the role of cosmic
3FAqc0KqWlA-00026-00006543-00006708 strings can be played by the fundamental
3FAqc0KqWlA-00027-00006709-00006951 strings or f strings themselves that
3FAqc0KqWlA-00028-00006952-00007142 define the theory perturbatively by D
3FAqc0KqWlA-00029-00007143-00007317 strings which are related to the S
3FAqc0KqWlA-00030-00007318-00007542 strings by weak strong or so called s
3FAqc0KqWlA-00031-00007543-00007830 duality or higher dimensional DNS or
3FAqc0KqWlA-00032-00007831-00008016 embrance that are partially wrapped on
3FAqc0KqWlA-00033-00008017-00008249 compact cycles associated to extra
3FAqc0KqWlA-00034-00008250-00008438 space-time dimensions so that only one
3FAqc0KqWlA-00035-00008439-00008639 non compact dimension remains the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00036-00008640-00008849 prototypical example of a quantum field
3FAqc0KqWlA-00037-00008850-00009033 theory with cosmic strings as the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00038-00009034-00009291 abelian Higgs model the quantum field
3FAqc0KqWlA-00039-00009292-00009519 theory and string theory cosmic strings
3FAqc0KqWlA-00040-00009520-00009716 are expected to have many properties in
3FAqc0KqWlA-00041-00009717-00009902 common but more research is needed to
3FAqc0KqWlA-00042-00009903-00010074 determine the precise distinguishing
3FAqc0KqWlA-00043-00010075-00010349 features the F strings for instance are
3FAqc0KqWlA-00044-00010350-00010545 fully quantum mechanical and do not have
3FAqc0KqWlA-00045-00010546-00010752 a classical definition whereas the field
3FAqc0KqWlA-00046-00010753-00010926 theory cosmic strings are almost
3FAqc0KqWlA-00047-00010927-00011607 exclusively treated classically
3FAqc0KqWlA-00048-00011608-00012137 topic dimensions
3FAqc0KqWlA-00049-00012138-00012403 cosmic strings if they exist would be
3FAqc0KqWlA-00050-00012404-00012602 extremely thin with diameters of the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00051-00012603-00012788 same order of magnitude as that of a
3FAqc0KqWlA-00052-00012789-00013113 proton ie approximately 1 mm or smaller
3FAqc0KqWlA-00053-00013115-00013352 given that this scale is much smaller
3FAqc0KqWlA-00054-00013353-00013550 than any cosmological scale these
3FAqc0KqWlA-00055-00013551-00013730 strings are often studied into zero
3FAqc0KqWlA-00056-00013731-00014047 width or nambu-goto approximation under
3FAqc0KqWlA-00057-00014048-00014219 this assumption strings behave as
3FAqc0KqWlA-00058-00014219-00014426 one-dimensional objects and obey the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00059-00014427-00014636 nambu-goto action which is classically
3FAqc0KqWlA-00060-00014637-00014846 equivalent to the Polyakov action that
3FAqc0KqWlA-00061-00014847-00015050 defines the bosonic sector of super
3FAqc0KqWlA-00062-00015051-00015368 string theory in field theory the string
3FAqc0KqWlA-00063-00015369-00015518 width is set by the scale of the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00064-00015519-00015718 symmetry breaking phase transition in
3FAqc0KqWlA-00065-00015719-00015997 string theory the string width is set in
3FAqc0KqWlA-00066-00015998-00016199 the simplest cases by the fundamental
3FAqc0KqWlA-00067-00016200-00016460 string scale warp factors associated to
3FAqc0KqWlA-00068-00016461-00016640 the space-time curvature of an internal
3FAqc0KqWlA-00069-00016641-00016865 six dimensional space-time manifold and
3FAqc0KqWlA-00070-00016866-00017044 or the size of internal compact
3FAqc0KqWlA-00071-00017045-00017342 dimensions in string theory the universe
3FAqc0KqWlA-00072-00017343-00017594 is either 10 or 11 dimensional depending
3FAqc0KqWlA-00073-00017595-00017762 on the strength of interactions and the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00074-00017763-00018383 curvature of space-time
3FAqc0KqWlA-00075-00018384-00018910 topic gravitation
3FAqc0KqWlA-00076-00018911-00019183 a string is a geometrical deviation from
3FAqc0KqWlA-00077-00019184-00019360 Euclidean geometry in space-time
3FAqc0KqWlA-00078-00019361-00019606 characterized by an angular deficit a
3FAqc0KqWlA-00079-00019607-00019789 circle around the outside of a string
3FAqc0KqWlA-00080-00019790-00019995 would comprise a total angle less than
3FAqc0KqWlA-00081-00019996-00020335 360 degrees from the general theory of
3FAqc0KqWlA-00082-00020336-00020572 relativity such a geometrical defect
3FAqc0KqWlA-00083-00020573-00020725 must be in tension and would be
3FAqc0KqWlA-00084-00020726-00021025 manifested by mass even though cosmic
3FAqc0KqWlA-00085-00021026-00021208 strings are thought to be extremely thin
3FAqc0KqWlA-00086-00021209-00021394 they would have immense density and so
3FAqc0KqWlA-00087-00021395-00021529 would represent significant
3FAqc0KqWlA-00088-00021530-00021823 gravitational wave sources a cosmic
3FAqc0KqWlA-00089-00021824-00022015 string about a kilometer in length may
3FAqc0KqWlA-00090-00022016-00022282 be more massive than the earth however
3FAqc0KqWlA-00091-00022283-00022477 general relativity predicts that the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00092-00022478-00022672 gravitational potential of a straight
3FAqc0KqWlA-00093-00022673-00022816 string vanishes there is no
3FAqc0KqWlA-00094-00022817-00022999 gravitational force on static
3FAqc0KqWlA-00095-00023000-00023206 surrounding matter the only
3FAqc0KqWlA-00096-00023207-00023386 gravitational effect of a straight
3FAqc0KqWlA-00097-00023387-00023599 cosmic string is a relative deflection
3FAqc0KqWlA-00098-00023600-00023800 of matter or light passing the string on
3FAqc0KqWlA-00099-00023801-00024031 opposite sides a purely topological
3FAqc0KqWlA-00100-00024032-00024340 effect a closed cosmic string gravitates
3FAqc0KqWlA-00101-00024341-00024619 in a more conventional way during the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00102-00024620-00024844 expansion of the universe cosmic strings
3FAqc0KqWlA-00103-00024845-00025030 would form a network of loops and in the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00104-00025031-00025197 past it was thought that their gravity
3FAqc0KqWlA-00105-00025198-00025342 could have been responsible for the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00106-00025343-00025494 original clumping of matter into
3FAqc0KqWlA-00107-00025495-00025756 galactic super clusters it is now
3FAqc0KqWlA-00108-00025757-00025942 calculated that their contribution to
3FAqc0KqWlA-00109-00025943-00026089 the structure formation in the universe
3FAqc0KqWlA-00110-00026089-00026740 is less than 10%
3FAqc0KqWlA-00111-00026741-00027345 topic negative mass cosmic string
3FAqc0KqWlA-00112-00027345-00027612 the standard model of a cosmic string is
3FAqc0KqWlA-00113-00027613-00027807 a geometrical structure with an angle
3FAqc0KqWlA-00114-00027808-00027995 deficit which thus is in tension and
3FAqc0KqWlA-00115-00027997-00028380 hence has positive mass in 1995 Visser
3FAqc0KqWlA-00116-00028381-00028583 at all proposed that cosmic strings
3FAqc0KqWlA-00117-00028585-00028773 could theoretically also exist with
3FAqc0KqWlA-00118-00028774-00028980 angle excesses and thus negative tension
3FAqc0KqWlA-00119-00028981-00029270 and hence negative mass the stability of
3FAqc0KqWlA-00120-00029272-00029451 such exotic matter strings is
3FAqc0KqWlA-00121-00029452-00029691 problematic however they suggested that
3FAqc0KqWlA-00122-00029692-00029858 if a negative mass string were to be
3FAqc0KqWlA-00123-00029860-00030020 wrapped around a wormhole in the early
3FAqc0KqWlA-00124-00030022-00030192 universe such a wormhole could be
3FAqc0KqWlA-00125-00030193-00030405 stabilized sufficiently to exist in the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00126-00030406-00030944 present day
3FAqc0KqWlA-00127-00030945-00031562 topic super critical cosmic strain
3FAqc0KqWlA-00128-00031563-00031802 the exterior geometry of a straight
3FAqc0KqWlA-00129-00031802-00032014 cosmic string can be visualized in an
3FAqc0KqWlA-00130-00032016-00032261 embedding diagram as follows focusing on
3FAqc0KqWlA-00131-00032262-00032402 the two-dimensional surface
3FAqc0KqWlA-00132-00032402-00032630 perpendicular to the string its geometry
3FAqc0KqWlA-00133-00032631-00032810 is that of a cone which is obtained by
3FAqc0KqWlA-00134-00032811-00033002 cutting out a wedge of angle Delta and
3FAqc0KqWlA-00135-00033003-00033257 gluing together the edges the angular
3FAqc0KqWlA-00136-00033258-00033479 deficit Delta is linearly related to the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00137-00033480-00033665 string tension equals mass per unit
3FAqc0KqWlA-00138-00033666-00033896 length ie the larger the tension the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00139-00033897-00034006 steeper the cone
3FAqc0KqWlA-00140-00034007-00034280 therefore Delta reaches 2 pi for a
3FAqc0KqWlA-00141-00034281-00034481 certain critical value of the tension
3FAqc0KqWlA-00142-00034482-00034670 and the cone degenerates to a cylinder
3FAqc0KqWlA-00143-00034671-00034877 in visualizing this setup one has to
3FAqc0KqWlA-00144-00034878-00035012 think of a string with a finite
3FAqc0KqWlA-00145-00035013-00035293 thickness for even larger super critical
3FAqc0KqWlA-00146-00035294-00035582 values Delta exceeds 2 pi and the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00147-00035583-00035852 two-dimensional exterior geometry closes
3FAqc0KqWlA-00148-00035853-00036053 up it becomes compact ending in a
3FAqc0KqWlA-00149-00036054-00036214 conical singularity
3FAqc0KqWlA-00150-00036215-00036527 however this static geometry is unstable
3FAqc0KqWlA-00151-00036528-00036746 in the supercritical case unlike for
3FAqc0KqWlA-00152-00036747-00036983 subcritical tensions small perturbations
3FAqc0KqWlA-00153-00036984-00037184 lead to a dynamical space-time which
3FAqc0KqWlA-00154-00037185-00037409 expands in axial direction at a constant
3FAqc0KqWlA-00155-00037410-00037733 rate the 2d exterior is still compact
3FAqc0KqWlA-00156-00037734-00037919 but the conical singularity can be
3FAqc0KqWlA-00157-00037920-00038099 avoided and the embedding picture is
3FAqc0KqWlA-00158-00038100-00038375 that of a growing cigar for even larger
3FAqc0KqWlA-00159-00038376-00038606 tensions exceeding the critical value by
3FAqc0KqWlA-00160-00038607-00038900 approximately a factor of 1.6 the string
3FAqc0KqWlA-00161-00038901-00039077 cannot be stabilized in radial direction
3FAqc0KqWlA-00162-00039078-00039341 any more realistic cosmic strings are
3FAqc0KqWlA-00163-00039342-00039527 expected to have tensions around six
3FAqc0KqWlA-00164-00039528-00039707 orders of magnitude below the critical
3FAqc0KqWlA-00165-00039708-00039943 value and are thus always subcritical
3FAqc0KqWlA-00166-00039944-00040217 however the inflating cosmic string
3FAqc0KqWlA-00167-00040218-00040391 solutions might be relevant in the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00168-00040392-00040610 context of brin cosmology where the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00169-00040611-00040775 string is promoted to a three Brin
3FAqc0KqWlA-00170-00040776-00040994 corresponding to our universe in a six
3FAqc0KqWlA-00171-00040995-00041594 dimensional bulk
3FAqc0KqWlA-00172-00041595-00042192 topic observational evidence
3FAqc0KqWlA-00173-00042193-00042351 it was once thought that the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00174-00042352-00042546 gravitational influence of cosmic
3FAqc0KqWlA-00175-00042547-00042690 strings might contribute to the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00176-00042691-00042870 large-scale clumping of matter in the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00177-00042871-00043037 universe but all that is known today
3FAqc0KqWlA-00178-00043038-00043230 through galaxy surveys and precision
3FAqc0KqWlA-00179-00043231-00043371 measurements of the Cosmic Microwave
3FAqc0KqWlA-00180-00043372-00043686 Background CMB fits an evolution out of
3FAqc0KqWlA-00181-00043687-00043971 random Gaussian fluctuations these
3FAqc0KqWlA-00182-00043972-00044193 precise observations therefore tend to
3FAqc0KqWlA-00183-00044194-00044399 rule out a significant role for cosmic
3FAqc0KqWlA-00184-00044400-00044549 strings and currently it is known that
3FAqc0KqWlA-00185-00044550-00044768 the contribution of cosmic strings to
3FAqc0KqWlA-00186-00044769-00045117 the CMB cannot be more than 10% the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00187-00045118-00045336 violent oscillations of cosmic strings
3FAqc0KqWlA-00188-00045337-00045518 generically lead to the formation of
3FAqc0KqWlA-00189-00045519-00045780 cusps and kinks these in turn caused
3FAqc0KqWlA-00190-00045781-00045954 parts of the string to pinch off into
3FAqc0KqWlA-00191-00045955-00046254 isolated loops these loops have a finite
3FAqc0KqWlA-00192-00046255-00046455 lifespan and decay primarily via
3FAqc0KqWlA-00193-00046456-00046740 gravitational radiation this radiation
3FAqc0KqWlA-00194-00046741-00046949 which leads to the strongest signal from
3FAqc0KqWlA-00195-00046950-00047174 cosmic strings may in turn be detectable
3FAqc0KqWlA-00196-00047175-00047418 in gravitational wave experiments such
3FAqc0KqWlA-00197-00047419-00047696 as LIGO and Lisa an important open
3FAqc0KqWlA-00198-00047697-00047871 question as to what extent do the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00199-00047872-00048071 pinched off loops back react or change
3FAqc0KqWlA-00200-00048072-00048273 the initial state of the emitting cosmic
3FAqc0KqWlA-00201-00048274-00048521 string such back reaction effects are
3FAqc0KqWlA-00202-00048522-00048758 almost always neglected in computations
3FAqc0KqWlA-00203-00048759-00048939 and are known to be important even for
3FAqc0KqWlA-00204-00048940-00049187 order of magnitude estimates
3FAqc0KqWlA-00205-00049188-00049427 gravitational lensing of a galaxy by a
3FAqc0KqWlA-00206-00049428-00049614 straight section of a cosmic string
3FAqc0KqWlA-00207-00049615-00049827 would produce two identical undistorted
3FAqc0KqWlA-00208-00049828-00050171 images of the galaxies in 2003 a group
3FAqc0KqWlA-00209-00050172-00050406 led by Mikhail sahjhan reported the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00210-00050407-00050604 accidental discovery of two seemingly
3FAqc0KqWlA-00211-00050605-00050850 identical galaxies very close together
3FAqc0KqWlA-00212-00050851-00051071 in the sky leading to speculation that a
3FAqc0KqWlA-00213-00051072-00051324 cosmic string had been found however
3FAqc0KqWlA-00214-00051325-00051521 observations by the hubble space
3FAqc0KqWlA-00215-00051522-00051842 telescope in January 2005 showed them to
3FAqc0KqWlA-00216-00051844-00052062 be a pair of similar galaxies not two
3FAqc0KqWlA-00217-00052063-00052352 images of the same galaxy a cosmic
3FAqc0KqWlA-00218-00052353-00052560 string would produce a similar duplicate
3FAqc0KqWlA-00219-00052561-00052761 image of fluctuations in the Cosmic
3FAqc0KqWlA-00220-00052762-00052935 Microwave Background which it was
3FAqc0KqWlA-00221-00052936-00053088 thought might have been detectable by
3FAqc0KqWlA-00222-00053089-00053342 the Planck surveyor mission however a
3FAqc0KqWlA-00223-00053344-00053598 2013 analysis of data from the Planck
3FAqc0KqWlA-00224-00053599-00053780 mission failed to find any evidence of
3FAqc0KqWlA-00225-00053782-00053954 cosmic strings a piece of evidence
3FAqc0KqWlA-00226-00053955-00054167 supporting cosmic string theory is a
3FAqc0KqWlA-00227-00054169-00054384 phenomenon noticed in observations of
3FAqc0KqWlA-00228-00054385-00054844 that double quasar called qo9 57 plus
3FAqc0KqWlA-00229-00054845-00055263 561 a B originally discovered by Dennis
3FAqc0KqWlA-00230-00055264-00055503 Walsh Bob Carr swell and Ray Wayman in
3FAqc0KqWlA-00231-00055504-00055598 1970
3FAqc0KqWlA-00232-00055599-00055804 9 the double image of this quasar is
3FAqc0KqWlA-00233-00055805-00056026 caused by a galaxy positioned between it
3FAqc0KqWlA-00234-00056027-00056269 and the earth the gravitational lens
3FAqc0KqWlA-00235-00056270-00056488 effect of this intermediate galaxy bends
3FAqc0KqWlA-00236-00056489-00056696 the quasars light so that it follows two
3FAqc0KqWlA-00237-00056697-00056938 paths of different lengths to earth the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00238-00056939-00057151 result is that we see two images of the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00239-00057152-00057367 same quasar when arriving a short time
3FAqc0KqWlA-00240-00057369-00057451 after the other
3FAqc0KqWlA-00241-00057452-00057878 about 400 17.1 days later however a team
3FAqc0KqWlA-00242-00057879-00057986 of astronomers at the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00243-00057987-00058132 harvard-smithsonian Center for
3FAqc0KqWlA-00244-00058133-00058405 Astrophysics led by Rudolf shild studied
3FAqc0KqWlA-00245-00058407-00058574 the quasar and found that during the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00246-00058575-00058874 period between September 1994 in July
3FAqc0KqWlA-00247-00058875-00059147 1995 the two images appeared to have no
3FAqc0KqWlA-00248-00059148-00059351 time delay changes in the brightness of
3FAqc0KqWlA-00249-00059352-00059486 the two images occurred simultaneously
3FAqc0KqWlA-00250-00059487-00059849 on four separate occasions shield and
3FAqc0KqWlA-00251-00059850-00059978 his team believed that the only
3FAqc0KqWlA-00252-00059979-00060200 explanation for this observation is that
3FAqc0KqWlA-00253-00060201-00060407 a cosmic string passed between the Earth
3FAqc0KqWlA-00254-00060408-00060590 and the quasar during that time period
3FAqc0KqWlA-00255-00060591-00060763 traveling at very high speed and
3FAqc0KqWlA-00256-00060764-00061016 oscillating with a period of about 100
3FAqc0KqWlA-00257-00061016-00061238 days currently the most sensitive bounds
3FAqc0KqWlA-00258-00061239-00061438 on cosmic string parameters come from
3FAqc0KqWlA-00259-00061439-00061640 the non detection of gravitational waves
3FAqc0KqWlA-00260-00061641-00061916 by pulsar timing array data the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00261-00061916-00062087 earthbound laser interferometer
3FAqc0KqWlA-00262-00062088-00062344 gravitational-wave Observatory LIGO and
3FAqc0KqWlA-00263-00062345-00062588 especially the space-based gravitational
3FAqc0KqWlA-00264-00062589-00062788 wave detector laser interferometer space
3FAqc0KqWlA-00265-00062789-00062975 antenna Lisa will search for
3FAqc0KqWlA-00266-00062976-00063197 gravitational waves and are likely to be
3FAqc0KqWlA-00267-00063198-00063394 sensitive enough to detect signals from
3FAqc0KqWlA-00268-00063395-00063601 cosmic strings provided the relevant
3FAqc0KqWlA-00269-00063602-00064319 cosmic string tensions are not too small
3FAqc0KqWlA-00270-00064320-00065010 topic string theory and cosmic strings
3FAqc0KqWlA-00271-00065011-00065223 during the early days of string theory
3FAqc0KqWlA-00272-00065224-00065463 both string theorists and cosmic string
3FAqc0KqWlA-00273-00065464-00065625 theorists believed that there was no
3FAqc0KqWlA-00274-00065626-00065831 direct connection between super strings
3FAqc0KqWlA-00275-00065832-00066036 and cosmic strings the names were chosen
3FAqc0KqWlA-00276-00066037-00066257 independently by analogy with ordinary
3FAqc0KqWlA-00277-00066258-00066567 string the possibility of cosmic strings
3FAqc0KqWlA-00278-00066568-00066765 being produced in the early universe was
3FAqc0KqWlA-00279-00066766-00066938 first envisioned by quantum field
3FAqc0KqWlA-00280-00066939-00067232 theories Tom kibble in 1976 and this
3FAqc0KqWlA-00281-00067233-00067434 sprouted the first flurry of interest in
3FAqc0KqWlA-00282-00067435-00067746 the field in 1985 during the first
3FAqc0KqWlA-00283-00067747-00067941 superstring revolution Edward Witten
3FAqc0KqWlA-00284-00067942-00068130 contemplated on the possibility of
3FAqc0KqWlA-00285-00068131-00068325 fundamental super strings having been
3FAqc0KqWlA-00286-00068326-00068493 produced in the early universe and
3FAqc0KqWlA-00287-00068494-00068715 stretched to macroscopic scales in which
3FAqc0KqWlA-00288-00068716-00068913 case following the nomenclature of Tom
3FAqc0KqWlA-00289-00068914-00069087 kibble they would then be referred to as
3FAqc0KqWlA-00290-00069088-00069375 cosmic super strings he concluded that
3FAqc0KqWlA-00291-00069376-00069510 had they been produced they would have
3FAqc0KqWlA-00292-00069511-00069672 either disintegrated into smaller
3FAqc0KqWlA-00293-00069673-00069875 strings before ever reaching macroscopic
3FAqc0KqWlA-00294-00069876-00070100 scales in the case of type 1 super
3FAqc0KqWlA-00295-00070101-00070263 string theory they would always appear
3FAqc0KqWlA-00296-00070264-00070469 as boundaries of domain walls whose
3FAqc0KqWlA-00297-00070470-00070631 tension would force the strings to
3FAqc0KqWlA-00298-00070632-00070818 collapse rather than grow to cosmic
3FAqc0KqWlA-00299-00070819-00071057 scales in the context of heterotic super
3FAqc0KqWlA-00300-00071058-00071271 string theory or having a characteristic
3FAqc0KqWlA-00301-00071272-00071456 energy scale close to the Planck energy
3FAqc0KqWlA-00302-00071457-00071593 they would be produced before
3FAqc0KqWlA-00303-00071594-00071811 cosmological inflation and hence be
3FAqc0KqWlA-00304-00071812-00071981 deluded away with the expansion of the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00305-00071982-00072293 universe and not be observable much has
3FAqc0KqWlA-00306-00072294-00072510 changed since these early days primarily
3FAqc0KqWlA-00307-00072511-00072663 due to the second superstring revolution
3FAqc0KqWlA-00308-00072664-00072968 it is now known that string theory in
3FAqc0KqWlA-00309-00072969-00073137 addition to the fundamental strings
3FAqc0KqWlA-00310-00073138-00073329 which define the theory perturbatively
3FAqc0KqWlA-00311-00073330-00073548 also contains other one-dimensional
3FAqc0KqWlA-00312-00073549-00073769 objects such as d strings and higher
3FAqc0KqWlA-00313-00073770-00074043 dimensional objects such as d Bryn's NS
3FAqc0KqWlA-00314-00074044-00074178 Bryn's and embrance
3FAqc0KqWlA-00315-00074179-00074385 partially wrapped on compact internal
3FAqc0KqWlA-00316-00074386-00074538 space-time dimensions while being
3FAqc0KqWlA-00317-00074539-00074784 spatially extended in one non compact to
3FAqc0KqWlA-00318-00074785-00075081 mention the possibility of large compact
3FAqc0KqWlA-00319-00075082-00075300 dimensions and large warp factors allows
3FAqc0KqWlA-00320-00075301-00075492 strings with tension much lower than the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00321-00075493-00075738 Planck scale furthermore various
3FAqc0KqWlA-00322-00075739-00075888 dualities that have been discovered
3FAqc0KqWlA-00323-00075889-00076053 point to the conclusion that actually
3FAqc0KqWlA-00324-00076054-00076263 all these apparently different types of
3FAqc0KqWlA-00325-00076264-00076451 string are just the same object as it
3FAqc0KqWlA-00326-00076452-00076596 appears in different regions of
3FAqc0KqWlA-00327-00076597-00076842 parameter space these new developments
3FAqc0KqWlA-00328-00076843-00077100 have largely revived interest in cosmic
3FAqc0KqWlA-00329-00077101-00077425 strings starting in the early 2000s in
3FAqc0KqWlA-00330-00077426-00077709 2002 Henry Ty and collaborators
3FAqc0KqWlA-00331-00077710-00077930 predicted the production of cosmic super
3FAqc0KqWlA-00332-00077931-00078123 strings during the last stages of brin
3FAqc0KqWlA-00333-00078124-00078342 inflation a string theory construction
3FAqc0KqWlA-00334-00078343-00078402 of the early
3FAqc0KqWlA-00335-00078403-00078558 universe that gives leads to an
3FAqc0KqWlA-00336-00078559-00078768 expanding universe and cosmological
3FAqc0KqWlA-00337-00078769-00079038 inflation it was subsequently realized
3FAqc0KqWlA-00338-00079039-00079209 by string theorist Joseph polchinski
3FAqc0KqWlA-00339-00079210-00079419 that the expanding universe could have
3FAqc0KqWlA-00340-00079420-00079734 stretched a fundamental string the sort
3FAqc0KqWlA-00341-00079735-00079920 which super string theory considers
3FAqc0KqWlA-00342-00079921-00080217 until it was of intergalactic size such
3FAqc0KqWlA-00343-00080218-00080409 a stretched string would exhibit many of
3FAqc0KqWlA-00344-00080410-00080715 the properties of the old cosmic string
3FAqc0KqWlA-00345-00080716-00080943 variety making the older calculations
3FAqc0KqWlA-00346-00080944-00081174 useful again as theorist Tom kibble
3FAqc0KqWlA-00347-00081175-00081486 remarks string theory cosmologists have
3FAqc0KqWlA-00348-00081487-00081699 discovered cosmic strings lurking
3FAqc0KqWlA-00349-00081700-00082008 everywhere in the undergrowth older
3FAqc0KqWlA-00350-00082009-00082227 proposals for detecting cosmic strings
3FAqc0KqWlA-00351-00082228-00082428 could now be used to investigate super
3FAqc0KqWlA-00352-00082429-00082776 string theory super strings d strings or
3FAqc0KqWlA-00353-00082777-00082953 the other string the objects mentioned
3FAqc0KqWlA-00354-00082954-00083139 above stretch to intergalactic scales
3FAqc0KqWlA-00355-00083140-00083361 would radiate gravitational waves which
3FAqc0KqWlA-00356-00083362-00083559 could be detected using experiments like
3FAqc0KqWlA-00357-00083560-00083760 LIGO and especially the space-based
3FAqc0KqWlA-00358-00083761-00083991 gravitational wave experiment Lisa
3FAqc0KqWlA-00359-00083992-00084168 they might also cause slight
3FAqc0KqWlA-00360-00084169-00084333 irregularities in the Cosmic Microwave
3FAqc0KqWlA-00361-00084334-00084549 Background too subtle to have been
3FAqc0KqWlA-00362-00084550-00084738 detected yet but possibly within the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00363-00084739-00085050 realm of future observability note that
3FAqc0KqWlA-00364-00085051-00085260 most of these proposals depend however
3FAqc0KqWlA-00365-00085261-00085458 on the appropriate cosmological
3FAqc0KqWlA-00366-00085459-00085602 fundamentals strings
3FAqc0KqWlA-00367-00085603-00085875 Bryn's etc and no convincing
3FAqc0KqWlA-00368-00085876-00086109 experimental verification of these has
3FAqc0KqWlA-00369-00086110-00086376 been confirmed to date cosmic strings
3FAqc0KqWlA-00370-00086377-00086532 nevertheless provide a window into
3FAqc0KqWlA-00371-00086533-00086790 string theory if cosmic strings are
3FAqc0KqWlA-00372-00086791-00086988 observed which is a real possibility for
3FAqc0KqWlA-00373-00086989-00087207 a wide range of cosmological string
3FAqc0KqWlA-00374-00087208-00087369 models this would provide the first
3FAqc0KqWlA-00375-00087370-00087585 experimental evidence of a string theory
3FAqc0KqWlA-00376-00087586-00087744 model underlying the structure of
3FAqc0KqWlA-00377-00087745-00088309 space-time
3FAqc0KqWlA-00378-00088310-00088600 topic detection of cosmic strings
3FAqc0KqWlA-00379-00088601-00088994 network
3FAqc0KqWlA-00380-00088995-00089213 there are many attempts to detect the
3FAqc0KqWlA-00381-00089214-00089817 footprint of cosmic strings Network
3FAqc0KqWlA-00382-00089818-00090346 topic see also
3FAqc0KqWlA-00383-00090347-00090628 zero dimensional topological defect
3FAqc0KqWlA-00384-00090629-00090943 magnetic monopole two-dimensional
3FAqc0KqWlA-00385-00090944-00091351 topological defect domain wall eg of one
3FAqc0KqWlA-00386-00091352-00091627 dimensional topological defect a cosmic
3FAqc0KqWlA-00387-00091628-00091957 string cosmic string loop stabilized by
3FAqc0KqWlA-00388-00091958-00092338 a fermionic super current Voronin
3FVuHe5_DM8-00000-00000200-00000455 estero technology addresses a problem
3FVuHe5_DM8-00001-00000456-00000630 that current air purification machines
3FVuHe5_DM8-00002-00000631-00000823 are confronted with
3FVuHe5_DM8-00003-00000824-00001087 air circulates in a random manner even
3FVuHe5_DM8-00004-00001088-00001270 with ventilation systems it is
3FVuHe5_DM8-00005-00001271-00001447 impossible to predict exactly how air
3FVuHe5_DM8-00006-00001448-00001743 moves this means stagnant air masses are
3FVuHe5_DM8-00007-00001744-00001991 regularly present it can take hours or
3FVuHe5_DM8-00008-00001992-00002167 even days for them to move and pass
3FVuHe5_DM8-00009-00002168-00002415 through a filtration system air contains
3FVuHe5_DM8-00010-00002416-00002631 a combination of particulates pollutants
3FVuHe5_DM8-00011-00002632-00002831 and pathogens it is important to treat
3FVuHe5_DM8-00012-00002832-00003007 them all current air purification
3FVuHe5_DM8-00013-00003008-00003247 systems are based on a common principle
3FVuHe5_DM8-00014-00003247-00003422 the air must pass through their machines
3FVuHe5_DM8-00015-00003423-00003631 to be cleaned unfortunately they are
3FVuHe5_DM8-00016-00003632-00003838 dependent on the random displacement of
3FVuHe5_DM8-00017-00003839-00004063 stagnant air masses these machines may
3FVuHe5_DM8-00018-00004064-00004238 claim to treat large volumes of air in
3FVuHe5_DM8-00019-00004239-00004454 rapid time but air already purified can
3FVuHe5_DM8-00020-00004455-00004638 be repeatedly pulled back into the unit
3FVuHe5_DM8-00021-00004639-00004854 and reprocessed whilst other air remains
3FVuHe5_DM8-00022-00004855-00005079 completely untreated put simply
3FVuHe5_DM8-00023-00005080-00005238 conventional air purifiers cannot
3FVuHe5_DM8-00024-00005239-00005454 guarantee that a room is purified in its
3FVuHe5_DM8-00025-00005455-00005702 entirety estero has solved this problem
3FVuHe5_DM8-00026-00005703-00005838 because the air in the room does not
3FVuHe5_DM8-00027-00005839-00005983 necessarily have to pass through the
3FVuHe5_DM8-00028-00005984-00006175 machine body in order to be effectively
3FVuHe5_DM8-00029-00006176-00006422 purified esteral technology works as
3FVuHe5_DM8-00030-00006423-00006639 follows air is pulled into the air
3FVuHe5_DM8-00031-00006640-00006823 sterile device either via thermal
3FVuHe5_DM8-00032-00006823-00007119 convection or a built-in product fan
3FVuHe5_DM8-00033-00007120-00007303 inside the unit contaminated air is
3FVuHe5_DM8-00034-00007304-00007534 subjected to germicidal uvc rays
3FVuHe5_DM8-00035-00007536-00007703 ultraviolet light which kills or
3FVuHe5_DM8-00036-00007704-00007927 inactivates microorganisms by disrupting
3FVuHe5_DM8-00037-00007928-00008127 their dna thus destroying their vital
3FVuHe5_DM8-00038-00008128-00008391 functions this includes viruses bacteria
3FVuHe5_DM8-00039-00008392-00008687 molds and fungi as air moves through the
3FVuHe5_DM8-00040-00008688-00008919 catalyst coated baffles 308 radicals are
3FVuHe5_DM8-00041-00008920-00009095 produced these eliminate odors
3FVuHe5_DM8-00042-00009096-00009255 pollutants breaking them down to
3FVuHe5_DM8-00043-00009256-00009503 harmless carbon dioxide and water the
3FVuHe5_DM8-00044-00009504-00009639 super purified air then leads the
3FVuHe5_DM8-00045-00009640-00009814 machine in the form of plasma quattro
3FVuHe5_DM8-00046-00009815-00009991 which includes negative ions and low
3FVuHe5_DM8-00047-00009992-00010287 level ozone it is not only clean but is
3FVuHe5_DM8-00048-00010288-00010478 itself energized cleaning air which
3FVuHe5_DM8-00049-00010479-00010727 distributes every corner of the area
3FVuHe5_DM8-00050-00010728-00010910 the negative ions act like a magnet to
3FVuHe5_DM8-00051-00010911-00011095 particulates in the air causing them to
3FVuHe5_DM8-00052-00011096-00011414 stick together and fall to the ground
3FVuHe5_DM8-00053-00011415-00011703 as the air distributes ozone or o3 seeks
3FVuHe5_DM8-00054-00011704-00011855 to revert to the more stable form of
3FVuHe5_DM8-00055-00011856-00012119 oxygen o2 so we'll transmit its third
3FVuHe5_DM8-00056-00012120-00012310 oxygen atom to any contaminant
3FVuHe5_DM8-00057-00012311-00012510 encountered along the way oxidizing and
3FVuHe5_DM8-00058-00012511-00012710 destroying pollutants leaving a fresh
3FVuHe5_DM8-00059-00012711-00012871 pleasant environment
3FVuHe5_DM8-00060-00012872-00012999 this combination of air sterile
3FVuHe5_DM8-00061-00013000-00013135 technology constantly reduces
3FVuHe5_DM8-00062-00013136-00013351 contamination both in the air and on all
3FVuHe5_DM8-00063-00013352-00013519 surfaces throughout the room whilst
3FVuHe5_DM8-00064-00013519-00013735 remaining completely safe for people a
3FVuHe5_DM8-00065-00013736-00013983 clean fresh and pleasant environment 24
3FVuHe5_DM8-00066-00013984-00014327 hours a day 7 days a week 365 days a
3FVuHe5_DM8-00067-00014328-00014511 year with the best possible protection
3FVuHe5_DM8-00068-00014512-00014758 from microorganisms allergens harmful
3FVuHe5_DM8-00069-00014759-00015168 organic compounds and unpleasant odours
3GU48bF_CCk-00000-00000000-00000223 tristan thompson has cheated on khloe
3GU48bF_CCk-00001-00000224-00000375 kardashian
3GU48bF_CCk-00002-00000376-00000734 again wait wait wait hold up
3GU48bF_CCk-00003-00000735-00000958 tristan thompson has cheated on khloe
3GU48bF_CCk-00004-00000959-00001111 kardashian
3GU48bF_CCk-00005-00001112-00001454 again did you see that tristan
3GU48bF_CCk-00006-00001455-00002030 cheated on chloe again
3GU48bF_CCk-00007-00002032-00002431 yeah it's terrible
3GU48bF_CCk-00008-00002432-00002783 allegedly so we talked we hung out
3GU48bF_CCk-00009-00002784-00002958 multiple times we went out together
3GU48bF_CCk-00010-00002959-00003183 everything i'm officially a youtuber now
3GU48bF_CCk-00011-00003184-00003375 i'm saying allegedly
3GU48bF_CCk-00012-00003376-00003679 okay so somebody said guys sandra if
3GU48bF_CCk-00013-00003679-00003847 it's your first time joining me
3GU48bF_CCk-00014-00003847-00004070 welcome to a clan and if you've been
3GU48bF_CCk-00015-00004071-00004215 here before of course you know
3GU48bF_CCk-00016-00004216-00004551 my day ones we go together and welcome
3GU48bF_CCk-00017-00004552-00004679 don't forget to like comment share
3GU48bF_CCk-00018-00004680-00004879 subscribe leave your opinions on this
3GU48bF_CCk-00019-00004880-00004991 video
3GU48bF_CCk-00020-00004992-00005270 uh okay so i normally i don't do
3GU48bF_CCk-00021-00005271-00005422 celebrity news
3GU48bF_CCk-00022-00005423-00005591 just because people's lives are people's
3GU48bF_CCk-00023-00005592-00005854 lives they're entitled to
3GU48bF_CCk-00024-00005855-00006183 living how they see fit yadda yadda
3GU48bF_CCk-00025-00006184-00006327 it's not my business i really don't care
3GU48bF_CCk-00026-00006328-00006503 about other people's business my channel
3GU48bF_CCk-00027-00006504-00006727 is not really a celebrity gossip news
3GU48bF_CCk-00028-00006728-00007046 um channel but this instant
3GU48bF_CCk-00029-00007047-00007287 is different okay this is not even about
3GU48bF_CCk-00030-00007288-00007406 the tristan
3GU48bF_CCk-00031-00007408-00007742 or chloe it's more about the psyche
3GU48bF_CCk-00032-00007743-00008031 of what i've observed about the
3GU48bF_CCk-00033-00008031-00008214 kardashians although like i don't follow
3GU48bF_CCk-00034-00008215-00008374 them that closely
3GU48bF_CCk-00035-00008375-00008599 on social media i don't watch their show
3GU48bF_CCk-00036-00008600-00008791 or anything like that
3GU48bF_CCk-00037-00008792-00009142 but i do see certain patterns and
3GU48bF_CCk-00038-00009143-00009431 as someone who you know specializes in
3GU48bF_CCk-00039-00009432-00009559 psychology
3GU48bF_CCk-00040-00009560-00009799 it's kind of like intriguing to me to
3GU48bF_CCk-00041-00009800-00009910 kind of like see
3GU48bF_CCk-00042-00009911-00010183 how they operate and some of the things
3GU48bF_CCk-00043-00010184-00010287 that they do
3GU48bF_CCk-00044-00010288-00010687 pertaining culturally to them and
3GU48bF_CCk-00045-00010688-00010887 we all know the men that they get
3GU48bF_CCk-00046-00010888-00011167 involved with okay so
3GU48bF_CCk-00047-00011168-00011446 and okay so this is not an old video
3GU48bF_CCk-00048-00011447-00011510 this is like
3GU48bF_CCk-00049-00011511-00011887 what's today april 28th 29th
3GU48bF_CCk-00050-00011888-00012191 2021 and this is after
3GU48bF_CCk-00051-00012192-00012510 the jordan wood scandal so
3GU48bF_CCk-00052-00012511-00012815 if you guys are not familiar maybe you
3GU48bF_CCk-00053-00012816-00012983 know i'm not gonna assume people know
3GU48bF_CCk-00054-00012984-00013127 what happened because a lot of people
3GU48bF_CCk-00055-00013128-00013255 have actual lives and don't really care
3GU48bF_CCk-00056-00013256-00013471 about celebrities so
3GU48bF_CCk-00057-00013472-00013703 and that could be one of you the whole
3GU48bF_CCk-00058-00013704-00013855 thing that happened with jordan was
3GU48bF_CCk-00059-00013856-00014166 who was kylie jenner
3GU48bF_CCk-00060-00014168-00014583 who is chloe kardashian's sister
3GU48bF_CCk-00061-00014584-00014894 um jordan was kylie jenner's best friend
3GU48bF_CCk-00062-00014895-00015047 and allegedly
3GU48bF_CCk-00063-00015047-00015391 tristan kister and um
3GU48bF_CCk-00064-00015391-00015727 you know the kardashian went out
3GU48bF_CCk-00065-00015728-00016022 you know for her they had blood out for
3GU48bF_CCk-00066-00016023-00016055 her
3GU48bF_CCk-00067-00016056-00016375 and it was the power of will smith
3GU48bF_CCk-00068-00016376-00016639 that really saved jordan woods from the
3GU48bF_CCk-00069-00016640-00016822 wrath of the kardashian
3GU48bF_CCk-00070-00016823-00017358 family um including the sisters
3GU48bF_CCk-00071-00017359-00017615 well i didn't think i'd be coming to the
3GU48bF_CCk-00072-00017616-00017735 table like this
3GU48bF_CCk-00073-00017736-00017935 kylie having to step in and say you know
3GU48bF_CCk-00074-00017936-00018079 this is my long-term friend
3GU48bF_CCk-00075-00018080-00018399 don't do this and it really had a big to
3GU48bF_CCk-00076-00018400-00018830 do on social media apparently
3GU48bF_CCk-00077-00018831-00019119 yeah after the whole scandal khloe
3GU48bF_CCk-00078-00019120-00019247 kardashian
3GU48bF_CCk-00079-00019248-00019607 who was who's almost 40 was going in on
3GU48bF_CCk-00080-00019608-00019743 a belly 20
3GU48bF_CCk-00081-00019744-00020103 21 year old young woman for a w
3GU48bF_CCk-00082-00020104-00020430 for a man that has not once but several
3GU48bF_CCk-00083-00020431-00020471 times
3GU48bF_CCk-00084-00020472-00020735 cheated on her before jordan and
3GU48bF_CCk-00085-00020736-00020886 allegedly
3GU48bF_CCk-00086-00020887-00021263 got with chloe while he was his
3GU48bF_CCk-00087-00021264-00021663 tristan's baby's mother was pregnant
3GU48bF_CCk-00088-00021664-00021878 at the time so tristan was with his
3GU48bF_CCk-00089-00021879-00022055 baby's mother
3GU48bF_CCk-00090-00022056-00022430 and then allegedly got with chloe
3GU48bF_CCk-00091-00022431-00022735 leaving the baby's mother to fend for
3GU48bF_CCk-00092-00022736-00022855 herself whatever
3GU48bF_CCk-00093-00022856-00023167 it's not the first time he did that and
3GU48bF_CCk-00094-00023168-00023311 he's cheated on her
3GU48bF_CCk-00095-00023312-00023622 several times to where it got to the
3GU48bF_CCk-00096-00023623-00023807 whole jordan situation it blew
3GU48bF_CCk-00097-00023808-00024047 up because both were famous and blah
3GU48bF_CCk-00098-00024048-00024150 blah blah blah
3GU48bF_CCk-00099-00024151-00024478 and now it's being reported by a 23 year
3GU48bF_CCk-00100-00024479-00024550 old
3GU48bF_CCk-00101-00024551-00024919 model that just earlier this year around
3GU48bF_CCk-00102-00024920-00025007 january
3GU48bF_CCk-00103-00025008-00025207 but she kind of fluctuated said november
3GU48bF_CCk-00104-00025208-00025375 january she couldn't keep track
3GU48bF_CCk-00105-00025376-00025478 maybe she's not trying to be too
3GU48bF_CCk-00106-00025479-00025750 explicit and said
3GU48bF_CCk-00107-00025751-00025983 she was drunk that's her claim you know
3GU48bF_CCk-00108-00025983-00026102 they were drinking they have like this
3GU48bF_CCk-00109-00026104-00026167 show
3GU48bF_CCk-00110-00026168-00026358 never of the show i don't remember was
3GU48bF_CCk-00111-00026360-00026527 what it's called so forgive me
3GU48bF_CCk-00112-00026527-00026831 apparently that um the motto revealed
3GU48bF_CCk-00113-00026832-00026879 that
3GU48bF_CCk-00114-00026880-00027135 she interested were dating not like we
3GU48bF_CCk-00115-00027136-00027287 had a one-time hookup we
3GU48bF_CCk-00116-00027288-00027479 we saw each other several times the
3GU48bF_CCk-00117-00027480-00027670 motto stated explicitly
3GU48bF_CCk-00118-00027672-00027927 that she asked tristan are you single
3GU48bF_CCk-00119-00027927-00028070 and tristan said
3GU48bF_CCk-00120-00028072-00028358 yes and she later learned that tristan
3GU48bF_CCk-00121-00028360-00028543 is in fact not single because she and
3GU48bF_CCk-00122-00028544-00028727 chloe goes back and forth
3GU48bF_CCk-00123-00028727-00029062 um and so it's you know
3GU48bF_CCk-00124-00029063-00029262 she found out that tristan is actually
3GU48bF_CCk-00125-00029263-00029483 still with chloe so she decided to piss
3GU48bF_CCk-00126-00029483-00029727 out i did not know he wasn't
3GU48bF_CCk-00127-00029727-00029951 he told me he was not in a relationship
3GU48bF_CCk-00128-00029952-00030111 anymore so i said okay
3GU48bF_CCk-00129-00030112-00030351 so we talked we hung out multiple times
3GU48bF_CCk-00130-00030352-00030590 we went out together everything
3GU48bF_CCk-00131-00030591-00031014 and then how long was this this was
3GU48bF_CCk-00132-00031016-00031487 just november was it january january
3GU48bF_CCk-00133-00031488-00031718 no i'm not even saying if you're saying
3GU48bF_CCk-00134-00031719-00031862 anything that's going to get me sued
3GU48bF_CCk-00135-00031863-00031983 just for the record i wasn't paying
3GU48bF_CCk-00136-00031983-00032199 attention
3GU48bF_CCk-00137-00032200-00032479 so we hung out everything was cool we
3GU48bF_CCk-00138-00032480-00032758 were all like we were fine
3GU48bF_CCk-00139-00032760-00033062 and i literally said are you single
3GU48bF_CCk-00140-00033063-00033455 yes okay we can talk we talked we hung
3GU48bF_CCk-00141-00033456-00033590 out multiple times
3GU48bF_CCk-00142-00033591-00033799 it happened let me hear it and then i
3GU48bF_CCk-00143-00033800-00033959 found out that he was
3GU48bF_CCk-00144-00033960-00034271 not single and i cut and
3GU48bF_CCk-00145-00034272-00034455 she revealed details about his privates
3GU48bF_CCk-00146-00034456-00034590 that's not why we're here
3GU48bF_CCk-00147-00034591-00034774 why we're here is okay with the
3GU48bF_CCk-00148-00034775-00034983 kardashians
3GU48bF_CCk-00149-00034984-00035287 jenners um it's very obvious that they
3GU48bF_CCk-00150-00035288-00035487 have a fetish with black men
3GU48bF_CCk-00151-00035488-00035862 argue with your mom facts okay um
3GU48bF_CCk-00152-00035863-00036118 clearly this this hot been how they
3GU48bF_CCk-00153-00036119-00036271 branded themselves
3GU48bF_CCk-00154-00036272-00036462 and you know and they always surround
3GU48bF_CCk-00155-00036463-00036655 themselves with black women that they
3GU48bF_CCk-00156-00036656-00036687 can
3GU48bF_CCk-00157-00036688-00036902 emulate that they can copy from that
3GU48bF_CCk-00158-00036903-00037039 they can um
3GU48bF_CCk-00159-00037040-00037351 draw inspiration from and to me here is
3GU48bF_CCk-00160-00037352-00037679 uh kind of like the blac chynas
3GU48bF_CCk-00161-00037680-00037951 jordan woods justin skye beautiful
3GU48bF_CCk-00162-00037952-00038079 aspiring
3GU48bF_CCk-00163-00038080-00038455 talented um black women that they
3GU48bF_CCk-00164-00038456-00038679 want to look like and go and alter
3GU48bF_CCk-00165-00038680-00038767 themselves
3GU48bF_CCk-00166-00038768-00038935 not that i have anything against plastic
3GU48bF_CCk-00167-00038936-00039151 surgery not that i have anything against
3GU48bF_CCk-00168-00039152-00039335 you know enhancing your body your face
3GU48bF_CCk-00169-00039336-00039583 whatever you know but it's very obvious
3GU48bF_CCk-00170-00039584-00039751 um whether or not you choose to admit it
3GU48bF_CCk-00171-00039752-00039895 that is the fact
3GU48bF_CCk-00172-00039896-00040183 and so they choose to you know find you
3GU48bF_CCk-00173-00040184-00040311 know even their hairs
3GU48bF_CCk-00174-00040312-00040639 wearing the wigs blah blah whatever okay
3GU48bF_CCk-00175-00040640-00040999 so but i think at some point when
3GU48bF_CCk-00176-00041000-00041190 the jenners were younger the girls the
3GU48bF_CCk-00177-00041191-00041343 jenner girls they were younger
3GU48bF_CCk-00178-00041344-00041518 they used to hang out with the smith's
3GU48bF_CCk-00179-00041519-00041711 kids um that's the jada
3GU48bF_CCk-00180-00041712-00041935 pinkett and will smith's children willow
3GU48bF_CCk-00181-00041936-00042071 and
3GU48bF_CCk-00182-00042072-00042271 jaden mostly i think at some point kylie
3GU48bF_CCk-00183-00042272-00042407 even dated jaden
3GU48bF_CCk-00184-00042408-00042839 okay so i think from what i'm observing
3GU48bF_CCk-00185-00042840-00043151 like the kardashians a lot of non
3GU48bF_CCk-00186-00043152-00043390 black people or white people that tend
3GU48bF_CCk-00187-00043391-00043471 to hang out
3GU48bF_CCk-00188-00043472-00043702 especially in american culture there is
3GU48bF_CCk-00189-00043703-00043830 this belief that
3GU48bF_CCk-00190-00043831-00044143 blackness is synonymous all blackness
3GU48bF_CCk-00191-00044144-00044230 should be the same
3GU48bF_CCk-00192-00044231-00044415 all black people behave this way they
3GU48bF_CCk-00193-00044416-00044615 talk this way they listen to this kind
3GU48bF_CCk-00194-00044616-00044695 of music
3GU48bF_CCk-00195-00044696-00045007 by taking these kind of activities um
3GU48bF_CCk-00196-00045008-00045207 enjoy these things eat these foods
3GU48bF_CCk-00197-00045208-00045390 that's what blackness means
3GU48bF_CCk-00198-00045391-00045590 to these people in their mind so
3GU48bF_CCk-00199-00045591-00045855 anything or anyone that is
3GU48bF_CCk-00200-00045856-00046167 a bit different has a different variant
3GU48bF_CCk-00201-00046168-00046351 of blackness that they're not used to
3GU48bF_CCk-00202-00046352-00046567 that america hasn't told them that
3GU48bF_CCk-00203-00046568-00046743 this is also blackness they don't
3GU48bF_CCk-00204-00046744-00047030 recognize it as black so
3GU48bF_CCk-00205-00047031-00047262 you you get disqualified kind of like
3GU48bF_CCk-00206-00047263-00047383 the
3GU48bF_CCk-00207-00047384-00047655 smith kids were right because they're
3GU48bF_CCk-00208-00047656-00047711 into
3GU48bF_CCk-00209-00047712-00047918 a lot of different things according to
3GU48bF_CCk-00210-00047919-00048030 americans so
3GU48bF_CCk-00211-00048031-00048318 american culture blackness is hip-hop
3GU48bF_CCk-00212-00048319-00048367 music
3GU48bF_CCk-00213-00048368-00048767 basketball football wearing wigs
3GU48bF_CCk-00214-00048768-00049086 weave um eating certain foods and that's
3GU48bF_CCk-00215-00049087-00049151 what black
3GU48bF_CCk-00216-00049152-00049343 it means to be black in america talking
3GU48bF_CCk-00217-00049344-00049486 a certain lingo
3GU48bF_CCk-00218-00049487-00049607 that's what it means to be black in
3GU48bF_CCk-00219-00049608-00049799 america but black around the world could
3GU48bF_CCk-00220-00049800-00049830 mean
3GU48bF_CCk-00221-00049831-00050015 any given thing at any time because
3GU48bF_CCk-00222-00050016-00050183 black people are literally
3GU48bF_CCk-00223-00050184-00050399 everywhere on the planet and have
3GU48bF_CCk-00224-00050400-00050567 completely different cultures
3GU48bF_CCk-00225-00050568-00050790 and don't even practice majority of
3GU48bF_CCk-00226-00050791-00050951 black people around the world
3GU48bF_CCk-00227-00050952-00051111 don't even practice anything that
3GU48bF_CCk-00228-00051112-00051311 happens in america because truly that is
3GU48bF_CCk-00229-00051312-00051375 not
3GU48bF_CCk-00230-00051376-00051679 black culture it an aspect of it is a
3GU48bF_CCk-00231-00051679-00051887 part of black american culture but it is
3GU48bF_CCk-00232-00051888-00051935 not
3GU48bF_CCk-00233-00051936-00052254 black culture per se right so
3GU48bF_CCk-00234-00052255-00052526 anytime anyone who's different from
3GU48bF_CCk-00235-00052527-00052607 their idea
3GU48bF_CCk-00236-00052608-00052815 of what it means to be black is it
3GU48bF_CCk-00237-00052816-00053038 dismissable kind of like me i feel like
3GU48bF_CCk-00238-00053039-00053238 i would not be black enough for the
3GU48bF_CCk-00239-00053239-00053366 kardashians
3GU48bF_CCk-00240-00053367-00053687 unless i exude certain behaviors and
3GU48bF_CCk-00241-00053688-00053807 certain beliefs
3GU48bF_CCk-00242-00053808-00054119 blah blah blah right so tristan
3GU48bF_CCk-00243-00054120-00054494 is jamaican period point blank so
3GU48bF_CCk-00244-00054495-00054766 i think of course he grows up in america
3GU48bF_CCk-00245-00054767-00054823 like me
3GU48bF_CCk-00246-00054824-00055038 i'm haitian i grew up outside of america
3GU48bF_CCk-00247-00055039-00055263 right but i still have adapted to not
3GU48bF_CCk-00248-00055264-00055471 only mainstream american culture
3GU48bF_CCk-00249-00055472-00055735 i've adapted to other cultures within
3GU48bF_CCk-00250-00055736-00055807 america because
3GU48bF_CCk-00251-00055808-00056079 america itself doesn't really have its
3GU48bF_CCk-00252-00056079-00056271 own culture that's facts
3GU48bF_CCk-00253-00056272-00056519 it's just made up of different cultures
3GU48bF_CCk-00254-00056520-00056607 okay
3GU48bF_CCk-00255-00056608-00056950 um primarily so me
3GU48bF_CCk-00256-00056951-00057238 i have adapted to different cultures but
3GU48bF_CCk-00257-00057239-00057430 that is not to say i do value black
3GU48bF_CCk-00258-00057432-00057687 culture in america facts
3GU48bF_CCk-00259-00057688-00057911 and i also value other cultures within
3GU48bF_CCk-00260-00057912-00058063 america that may not be
3GU48bF_CCk-00261-00058064-00058287 quote unquote dean black necessarily so
3GU48bF_CCk-00262-00058288-00058463 i feel like someone like myself
3GU48bF_CCk-00263-00058464-00058638 would not be gonna be black enough for
3GU48bF_CCk-00264-00058639-00058887 the kardashians which is very polarizing
3GU48bF_CCk-00265-00058888-00058999 and it's a dangerous
3GU48bF_CCk-00266-00059000-00059294 belief systematic beliefs stereotypical
3GU48bF_CCk-00267-00059295-00059366 beliefs
3GU48bF_CCk-00268-00059367-00059519 that is why black people are
3GU48bF_CCk-00269-00059520-00059742 discriminate part of the reason why
3GU48bF_CCk-00270-00059744-00060142 black people hold certain types of
3GU48bF_CCk-00271-00060144-00060206 beliefs
3GU48bF_CCk-00272-00060207-00060479 towards black people as facts when it's
3GU48bF_CCk-00273-00060479-00060575 not
3GU48bF_CCk-00274-00060576-00060911 and treat all black people in america
3GU48bF_CCk-00275-00060912-00061238 the same whether you're american born or
3GU48bF_CCk-00276-00061239-00061463 a haitian born jamaican born nigerian
3GU48bF_CCk-00277-00061464-00061623 born or wherever you're from in the
3GU48bF_CCk-00278-00061624-00061703 world
3GU48bF_CCk-00279-00061704-00062023 um dominican born they treat you like
3GU48bF_CCk-00280-00062024-00062159 you're black this is what you're
3GU48bF_CCk-00281-00062160-00062319 supposed to breathe this is what you're
3GU48bF_CCk-00282-00062320-00062415 supposed to act
3GU48bF_CCk-00283-00062416-00062582 this is what you're supposed to do
3GU48bF_CCk-00284-00062583-00062799 anything and so this is my belief
3GU48bF_CCk-00285-00062800-00062982 so any belief that i have towards black
3GU48bF_CCk-00286-00062983-00063254 people positive and negative
3GU48bF_CCk-00287-00063255-00063406 automatically applies to any black
3GU48bF_CCk-00288-00063407-00063654 person where it may not even relate
3GU48bF_CCk-00289-00063655-00063999 right so for me
3GU48bF_CCk-00290-00064000-00064263 i know that the kardashians who only
3GU48bF_CCk-00291-00064264-00064391 know one aspect
3GU48bF_CCk-00292-00064391-00064638 of black culture i do not know that and
3GU48bF_CCk-00293-00064639-00064791 they do fetishize
3GU48bF_CCk-00294-00064791-00065038 black men and use them as props and
3GU48bF_CCk-00295-00065039-00065119 fetishize
3GU48bF_CCk-00296-00065120-00065463 having black or mixed race children
3GU48bF_CCk-00297-00065464-00065703 right so the kardashians with the chloe
3GU48bF_CCk-00298-00065704-00065882 situation
3GU48bF_CCk-00299-00065883-00066199 um tristan again i said is
3GU48bF_CCk-00300-00066200-00066479 jamaican so even if he's american born
3GU48bF_CCk-00301-00066480-00066671 he still has his jamaican culture right
3GU48bF_CCk-00302-00066672-00066855 now i'm not here to bash jamaican men
3GU48bF_CCk-00303-00066856-00066991 but i'ma tell you all i'm gonna say is
3GU48bF_CCk-00304-00066992-00067247 jamaican men are a different breed
3GU48bF_CCk-00305-00067248-00067543 kind of like i don't stereotype people
3GU48bF_CCk-00306-00067544-00067694 but
3GU48bF_CCk-00307-00067695-00068071 i was trying to understand why
3GU48bF_CCk-00308-00068072-00068326 a woman like khloe kardashian right she
3GU48bF_CCk-00309-00068327-00068399 comes from
3GU48bF_CCk-00310-00068400-00068726 an accomplished family right
3GU48bF_CCk-00311-00068727-00069087 financially stable well to do
3GU48bF_CCk-00312-00069088-00069343 um very popular clearly because people
3GU48bF_CCk-00313-00069344-00069479 are still watching their show
3GU48bF_CCk-00314-00069480-00069719 and still buying their products and
3GU48bF_CCk-00315-00069720-00069935 still picking them up on social media
3GU48bF_CCk-00316-00069936-00070103 i remember this girl she kept calling
3GU48bF_CCk-00317-00070104-00070326 wigs like kylie jenner wigs and i'm like
3GU48bF_CCk-00318-00070327-00070479 why do you call it a kylie jenner wig
3GU48bF_CCk-00319-00070480-00070615 because kylie jenner wears it
3GU48bF_CCk-00320-00070616-00070782 yeah kylie jenner learned it from black
3GU48bF_CCk-00321-00070783-00071015 girls and now it's the kylie jenner wigs
3GU48bF_CCk-00322-00071016-00071262 and just like on kim kardashian they
3GU48bF_CCk-00323-00071263-00071479 used to call box breaking kardashian box
3GU48bF_CCk-00324-00071480-00071543 braids
3GU48bF_CCk-00325-00071544-00071687 and that's another reason why it's very
3GU48bF_CCk-00326-00071688-00071871 disrespectful to black culture
3GU48bF_CCk-00327-00071872-00072206 when other people come in and
3GU48bF_CCk-00328-00072207-00072471 emulate certain certain things and then
3GU48bF_CCk-00329-00072472-00072526 it is
3GU48bF_CCk-00330-00072527-00072823 taken on to mainstream culture to be
3GU48bF_CCk-00331-00072824-00073038 popular and be profitable but someone
3GU48bF_CCk-00332-00073039-00073215 else is credited with it
3GU48bF_CCk-00333-00073216-00073471 do you understand so part of the reason
3GU48bF_CCk-00334-00073472-00073606 why this is another
3GU48bF_CCk-00335-00073607-00073894 i would say it is another um topic for a
3GU48bF_CCk-00336-00073895-00074023 different time but
3GU48bF_CCk-00337-00074024-00074343 like the kardashians okay they make a
3GU48bF_CCk-00338-00074344-00074591 profit of a black culture
3GU48bF_CCk-00339-00074592-00074903 but in chloe's situation particularly
3GU48bF_CCk-00340-00074904-00075271 part of the reason is that they
3GU48bF_CCk-00341-00075272-00075606 have one main view of
3GU48bF_CCk-00342-00075607-00075943 what black culture is and so
3GU48bF_CCk-00343-00075944-00076271 when women stay in it brought me to the
3GU48bF_CCk-00344-00076272-00076367 idea
3GU48bF_CCk-00345-00076368-00076647 like why would a woman like khloe
3GU48bF_CCk-00346-00076648-00076806 kardashian again
3GU48bF_CCk-00347-00076807-00077167 stay in a relationship with
3GU48bF_CCk-00348-00077168-00077503 a man who constantly
3GU48bF_CCk-00349-00077504-00077806 publicly intentionally
3GU48bF_CCk-00350-00077807-00078087 humiliate her and has clearly proven he
3GU48bF_CCk-00351-00078088-00078143 does
3GU48bF_CCk-00352-00078144-00078406 not care i was trying to figure it out
3GU48bF_CCk-00353-00078407-00078526 because a lot of time
3GU48bF_CCk-00354-00078527-00078735 when people stay in abusive relationship
3GU48bF_CCk-00355-00078736-00078943 whether it be physical or emotional it's
3GU48bF_CCk-00356-00078944-00079062 probably because
3GU48bF_CCk-00357-00079063-00079326 you know psychologically their views
3GU48bF_CCk-00358-00079327-00079462 physically their abuse
3GU48bF_CCk-00359-00079463-00079647 um financially they can't afford to get
3GU48bF_CCk-00360-00079648-00079855 away they don't have other options
3GU48bF_CCk-00361-00079856-00080015 so i'm going through the list okay
3GU48bF_CCk-00362-00080016-00080231 physically i know he's not beating her
3GU48bF_CCk-00363-00080232-00080287 ass
3GU48bF_CCk-00364-00080288-00080479 because that would be just crazy to be
3GU48bF_CCk-00365-00080480-00080615 in a family like that and have money
3GU48bF_CCk-00366-00080616-00080679 like that
3GU48bF_CCk-00367-00080680-00080806 and somebody's beating your ass and
3GU48bF_CCk-00368-00080807-00081062 nobody in your family gets you out okay
3GU48bF_CCk-00369-00081063-00081343 so i'm like okay physically you're good
3GU48bF_CCk-00370-00081344-00081535 financially you don't need him
3GU48bF_CCk-00371-00081536-00081894 right you're you're good financially
3GU48bF_CCk-00372-00081895-00082094 so then it brought me to it has to be
3GU48bF_CCk-00373-00082095-00082255 psychologically
3GU48bF_CCk-00374-00082256-00082518 right because of the fact that
3GU48bF_CCk-00375-00082519-00082647 psychologically they have
3GU48bF_CCk-00376-00082648-00082911 a one idea of blackness so they don't
3GU48bF_CCk-00377-00082912-00083191 she doesn't know the ranges
3GU48bF_CCk-00378-00083192-00083367 of black men cheating yeah i know black
3GU48bF_CCk-00379-00083368-00083494 men don't cheat but batman cheats
3GU48bF_CCk-00380-00083495-00083662 sometimes just call me sometimes except
3GU48bF_CCk-00381-00083663-00083815 for tristan this is the only black
3GU48bF_CCk-00382-00083816-00084047 minute cheese okay
3GU48bF_CCk-00383-00084048-00084326 okay so for i was trying to think about
3GU48bF_CCk-00384-00084327-00084367 it like
3GU48bF_CCk-00385-00084368-00084615 i cannot put my finger on it like what
3GU48bF_CCk-00386-00084616-00084838 is going on why is kobe kardashian
3GU48bF_CCk-00387-00084839-00084943 sticking in it
3GU48bF_CCk-00388-00084944-00085247 and knowing this man has cheated again
3GU48bF_CCk-00389-00085248-00085526 and he had she will not leave this man
3GU48bF_CCk-00390-00085527-00085599 she will not
3GU48bF_CCk-00391-00085600-00085903 i feel like i will um
3GU48bF_CCk-00392-00085904-00086111 have gone to the moon before khloe
3GU48bF_CCk-00393-00086112-00086231 kardashian leaves
3GU48bF_CCk-00394-00086232-00086455 tristan alone i don't know what is going
3GU48bF_CCk-00395-00086456-00086615 on so it's just like
3GU48bF_CCk-00396-00086616-00086882 this is on some get out sunken place
3GU48bF_CCk-00397-00086883-00087006 [__]
3GU48bF_CCk-00398-00087007-00087294 what is going on like what is going on
3GU48bF_CCk-00399-00087295-00087487 and then it hit me and don't know me
3GU48bF_CCk-00400-00087488-00087815 tristan is jamaican again
3GU48bF_CCk-00401-00087816-00088062 i do not like to generalize people
3GU48bF_CCk-00402-00088063-00088206 particularly by people
3GU48bF_CCk-00403-00088207-00088511 but what i'm gonna say is jamaican men
3GU48bF_CCk-00404-00088512-00088767 can convince you sugar is salty while
3GU48bF_CCk-00405-00088768-00088926 you have a spoon of sugar in your mouth
3GU48bF_CCk-00406-00088927-00088967 okay
3GU48bF_CCk-00407-00088968-00089294 they can convince god okay
3GU48bF_CCk-00408-00089295-00089671 they can convince god okay they are the
3GU48bF_CCk-00409-00089672-00089903 creators of all things and not god
3GU48bF_CCk-00410-00089904-00090175 so that's why i was like you know what
3GU48bF_CCk-00411-00090176-00090375 that's why he got her on the hook he's
3GU48bF_CCk-00412-00090376-00090535 got her ass and she ain't going nowhere
3GU48bF_CCk-00413-00090536-00090750 she is in the sunken place for real
3GU48bF_CCk-00414-00090751-00091087 so praying for kody kardashian because
3GU48bF_CCk-00415-00091088-00091406 oh chad kardashian is in
3GU48bF_CCk-00416-00091407-00091703 it like this is what nobody can
3GU48bF_CCk-00417-00091704-00091799 understand
3GU48bF_CCk-00418-00091800-00092135 chloe what are you doing your family
3GU48bF_CCk-00419-00092136-00092359 has issues with this man as they should
3GU48bF_CCk-00420-00092360-00092511 because if someone is treating me like
3GU48bF_CCk-00421-00092512-00092694 [__] and disrespecting me and my family
3GU48bF_CCk-00422-00092695-00092974 is okay with that i don't know i would
3GU48bF_CCk-00423-00092975-00093182 definitely want my family to not be okay
3GU48bF_CCk-00424-00093183-00093326 with someone treating me
3GU48bF_CCk-00425-00093327-00093543 you know mistreating me and treating me
3GU48bF_CCk-00426-00093544-00093655 like crap
3GU48bF_CCk-00427-00093656-00093871 and disrespecting any chance they get
3GU48bF_CCk-00428-00093872-00094255 okay so then
3GU48bF_CCk-00429-00094256-00094559 yeah chloe is in it deep okay she is in
3GU48bF_CCk-00430-00094560-00094623 it
3GU48bF_CCk-00431-00094624-00094855 she is stuck but but i said you know
3GU48bF_CCk-00432-00094856-00094991 what
3GU48bF_CCk-00433-00094992-00095191 you got to take it how it comes you
3GU48bF_CCk-00434-00095192-00095423 wanted this man
3GU48bF_CCk-00435-00095424-00095647 and this is your idea you don't know the
3GU48bF_CCk-00436-00095648-00095726 range
3GU48bF_CCk-00437-00095727-00095999 of blackness and don't even care for it
3GU48bF_CCk-00438-00096000-00096159 don't appreciate it
3GU48bF_CCk-00439-00096160-00096406 so now you're suffering the consequences
3GU48bF_CCk-00440-00096407-00096462 okay
3GU48bF_CCk-00441-00096463-00096606 and i ain't feeling nothing a little bit
3GU48bF_CCk-00442-00096607-00096838 bad for you but i can't
3GU48bF_CCk-00443-00096839-00097023 but i do feel bad if she's under she's
3GU48bF_CCk-00444-00097024-00097182 under a spell y'all and i know y'all
3GU48bF_CCk-00445-00097183-00097326 believe in voodoo what a [__] thinking
3GU48bF_CCk-00446-00097327-00097479 you know kirby and people do voodoo blah
3GU48bF_CCk-00447-00097480-00097623 blah that's not what i'm saying she
3GU48bF_CCk-00448-00097624-00097838 really is under a spell
3GU48bF_CCk-00449-00097839-00097958 with this man and
3GU48bF_CCk-00450-00097959-00098215 [Music]
3GU48bF_CCk-00451-00098216-00098574 yeah chloe girl
3GU48bF_CCk-00452-00098575-00099006 you in it now you in it now
3GU48bF_CCk-00453-00099007-00099494 i hope i hope that
3GU48bF_CCk-00454-00099495-00099655 i don't i don't know it's so hard like
3GU48bF_CCk-00455-00099656-00099894 once you in in it
3GU48bF_CCk-00456-00099895-00100294 in the sunken place of a jamaican man's
3GU48bF_CCk-00457-00100295-00100374 tongue you know
3GU48bF_CCk-00458-00100375-00100743 picture the um i don't have a spoon the
3GU48bF_CCk-00459-00100744-00101038 tea with the spoon except just picture
3GU48bF_CCk-00460-00101039-00101262 him talking to chloe
3GU48bF_CCk-00461-00101263-00101591 you're in the sunken place now you're in
3GU48bF_CCk-00462-00101592-00101718 the sunken place
3GU48bF_CCk-00463-00101719-00102079 now she ain't going no way
3GU48bF_CCk-00464-00102080-00102391 so i say buckle up and let's just enjoy
3GU48bF_CCk-00465-00102392-00102478 this but what it is
3GU48bF_CCk-00466-00102479-00102799 entertainment okay
3GU48bF_CCk-00467-00102800-00102999 anyway thanks for hanging out with your
3GU48bF_CCk-00468-00103000-00103182 girl thanks for rocking with me
3GU48bF_CCk-00469-00103183-00103366 don't forget leave me your comments good
3GU48bF_CCk-00470-00103367-00103518 bad and different i don't care
3GU48bF_CCk-00471-00103519-00103966 [__] oh goddess you're better than me
3GU48bF_CCk-00472-00103967-00104102 leave me your comments your thoughts
3GU48bF_CCk-00473-00104103-00104286 your ideas
3GU48bF_CCk-00474-00104288-00104678 am i tripping i know i don't know
3GU48bF_CCk-00475-00104679-00104999 i cannot figure it out but coco she's in
3GU48bF_CCk-00476-00105000-00105263 it now
3GU48bF_CCk-00477-00105264-00105615 this woman has also revealed that
3GU48bF_CCk-00478-00105616-00105910 while they were having khloe kardashian
3GU48bF_CCk-00479-00105911-00106007 and tristan's
3GU48bF_CCk-00480-00106008-00106183 is the third birthday party i think
3GU48bF_CCk-00481-00106183-00106366 she's three
3GU48bF_CCk-00482-00106367-00106631 um tristan was not in attendance because
3GU48bF_CCk-00483-00106632-00106766 he was with her
3GU48bF_CCk-00484-00106767-00107158 okay that [__] that [__] craig naj
3GU48bF_CCk-00485-00107159-00107383 that's crazy as you know we've been in
3GU48bF_CCk-00486-00107383-00107575 quarantine for the past
3GU48bF_CCk-00487-00107576-00107886 holy crap over a year now and so you
3GU48bF_CCk-00488-00107888-00107951 know
3GU48bF_CCk-00489-00107952-00108143 of course he's been behaving of course
3GU48bF_CCk-00490-00108144-00108286 he's been good to you you're stuck in
3GU48bF_CCk-00491-00108288-00108319 the
3GU48bF_CCk-00492-00108320-00108495 in the house you ain't got nowhere to go
3GU48bF_CCk-00493-00108496-00108654 you can't find no [__]
3GU48bF_CCk-00494-00108655-00108807 and if you meet somebody he's probably
3GU48bF_CCk-00495-00108808-00108983 um
3GU48bF_CCk-00496-00108983-00109110 it's probably afraid you're gonna get
3GU48bF_CCk-00497-00109111-00109271 the rona because you know what this is
3GU48bF_CCk-00498-00109272-00109407 another subject i need to make something
3GU48bF_CCk-00499-00109408-00109471 about
3GU48bF_CCk-00500-00109472-00109599 i'm people really dating during the
3GU48bF_CCk-00501-00109600-00109758 round are you not scared of just meeting
3GU48bF_CCk-00502-00109759-00109919 someone and just
3GU48bF_CCk-00503-00109920-00110031 catching the ronaldo because you gotta
3GU48bF_CCk-00504-00110032-00110302 go to the house or whatever you know
3GU48bF_CCk-00505-00110303-00110534 so yeah so she thought it was safe she
3GU48bF_CCk-00506-00110535-00110663 thought she could make magic happen
3GU48bF_CCk-00507-00110664-00110839 unfortunately for chloe
3GU48bF_CCk-00508-00110840-00111054 um quarantine is not going to last
3GU48bF_CCk-00509-00111055-00111223 forever and he will be out in these
3GU48bF_CCk-00510-00111224-00111390 streets having his hot boy summer and
3GU48bF_CCk-00511-00111391-00111478 had more life
3GU48bF_CCk-00512-00111479-00111743 and the boy is only 20 what he's young
3GU48bF_CCk-00513-00111744-00111878 much younger than she is
3GU48bF_CCk-00514-00111879-00112223 so he's having his face as
3GU48bF_CCk-00515-00112224-00112599 a young man a superstar a basketball
3GU48bF_CCk-00516-00112600-00112663 player with
3GU48bF_CCk-00517-00112664-00112919 a lot of money while he's with her set
3GU48bF_CCk-00518-00112920-00113143 him free co-parent your child
3GU48bF_CCk-00519-00113144-00113366 let him go because he's having the face
3GU48bF_CCk-00520-00113367-00113478 and you're hoping that you know it's
3GU48bF_CCk-00521-00113479-00113566 going to be a phase
3GU48bF_CCk-00522-00113567-00113702 it's going to be over it's not going to
3GU48bF_CCk-00523-00113703-00113902 be over anytime soon so
3GU48bF_CCk-00524-00113903-00114239 if you're that patient good for you
3GU48bF_CCk-00525-00114240-00114486 you ain't solid man you and sally need
3GU48bF_CCk-00526-00114488-00114590 to get together and
3GU48bF_CCk-00527-00114591-00114734 be patient about my student loans but
3GU48bF_CCk-00528-00114735-00114895 that's neither here nor there
3GU48bF_CCk-00529-00114896-00115086 okay chloe i'm gonna pray for you have a
3GU48bF_CCk-00530-00115088-00115502 good day
3GU48bF_CCk-00531-00115503-00115663 okay you guys hope you enjoyed that see
3GU48bF_CCk-00532-00115664-00115839 my little breakdown
3GU48bF_CCk-00533-00115840-00116063 and like comment share subscribe you
3GU48bF_CCk-00534-00116064-00116183 know what to do
3GU48bF_CCk-00535-00116183-00116583 see y'all later
3Iw3r02ZIs4-00000-00000019-00000257 here we're going to solve and graph the
3Iw3r02ZIs4-00001-00000258-00000499 inequality 3x minus 5 is greater than or
3Iw3r02ZIs4-00002-00000500-00000790 equal to 2x minus 6 so our first step
3Iw3r02ZIs4-00003-00000791-00000998 here is a need to subtract 2x from both
3Iw3r02ZIs4-00004-00000999-00001490 sides so now we have X minus 5 is
3Iw3r02ZIs4-00005-00001491-00001957 greater than or equal to negative 6 so
3Iw3r02ZIs4-00006-00001959-00002320 now we're going to add 5 to both sides
3Iw3r02ZIs4-00007-00002321-00002560 which is going to leave us with X is
3Iw3r02ZIs4-00008-00002561-00002983 greater than or equal to negative 1 so
3Iw3r02ZIs4-00009-00002984-00003140 in our interval notation down here we're
3Iw3r02ZIs4-00010-00003141-00003368 going to do a bracket negative 1 comma
3Iw3r02ZIs4-00011-00003369-00003626 infinity parenthesis and then we're
3Iw3r02ZIs4-00012-00003627-00003776 going to do a closed circle I'm a
3Iw3r02ZIs4-00013-00003777-00003997 negative 1 and an arrow pointing up to
3Iw3r02ZIs4-00014-00003998-00004244 infinity
3Jo-_-zAfzy-00000-00000000-00000495 [Music]
3Jo-_-zAfzy-00001-00000496-00000734 i swear i won't forget this why do i
3Jo-_-zAfzy-00002-00000735-00000975 regret this and my mind reckless
3Jo-_-zAfzy-00003-00000976-00001191 thoughts are feeling endless sitting up
3Jo-_-zAfzy-00004-00001192-00001447 on breathless anxieties infectious i
3Jo-_-zAfzy-00005-00001448-00001639 feel so defenseless betrayed and
3Jo-_-zAfzy-00006-00001639-00001910 embarrassed i hate being open i hate
3Jo-_-zAfzy-00007-00001911-00002183 being broken i feel like an ocean filled
3Jo-_-zAfzy-00008-00002184-00002518 up with emotion anger in a potion rub it
3Jo-_-zAfzy-00009-00002519-00002758 on like lotion i can feel it soaking
3Jo-_-zAfzy-00010-00002759-00003039 reopen the scars have awoken
3Jo-_-zAfzy-00011-00003040-00003438 i can't move on till i let go i feel so
3Jo-_-zAfzy-00012-00003439-00003790 lost never at home need to be strong
3Jo-_-zAfzy-00013-00003792-00004079 every breath hold cause i can't move on
3Jo-_-zAfzy-00014-00004079-00004238 till i let go
3Jo-_-zAfzy-00015-00004239-00004638 i can't move on till i let go i feel so
3Jo-_-zAfzy-00016-00004639-00004991 lost never at home need to be strong
3Jo-_-zAfzy-00017-00004992-00005394 every breath though cause i can't move
3Jo-_-zAfzy-00019-00008440-00009241 to steal
3Jo-_-zAfzy-00020-00009242-00011110 [Music]
3Jo-_-zAfzy-00021-00011111-00011438 cause i can't move on till i let go
3Jo-_-zAfzy-00022-00011439-00011838 i can't move on till i let go i feel so
3Jo-_-zAfzy-00023-00011839-00012191 lost never at home
3Jo-_-zAfzy-00024-00012192-00012802 every breath though cause i can't move
3Jo-_-zAfzy-00025-00012803-00013383 [Music]
3Jo-_-zAfzy-00026-00013384-00013694 so
3Jo-_-zAfzy-00027-00013694-00015022 [Music]
3Jo-_-zAfzy-00028-00015023-00015618 oh
3Jo-_-zAfzy-00029-00015619-00017983 [Music]
3Jo-_-zAfzy-00030-00017984-00018192 you
3Nym4DzypCc-00000-00000053-00000329 the campaign of Modern Warfare 2 sees
3Nym4DzypCc-00001-00000330-00000532 task force one for one face its greatest
3Nym4DzypCc-00002-00000533-00000821 threat yet a newly aligned Menace with
3Nym4DzypCc-00003-00000822-00001108 deep not yet known connections the
3Nym4DzypCc-00004-00001109-00001289 operator from the task force returned
3Nym4DzypCc-00005-00001290-00001511 and new allies are formed in the globe
3Nym4DzypCc-00006-00001512-00001721 throttling operation which includes
3Nym4DzypCc-00007-00001722-00001967 operations in Europe Asia and the
3Nym4DzypCc-00008-00001968-00002255 Americas with a lot happening meeting a
3Nym4DzypCc-00009-00002256-00002471 lot of characters and factions it could
3Nym4DzypCc-00010-00002472-00002705 be helpful to summarize it all into a
3Nym4DzypCc-00011-00002706-00002957 timeline of Modern Warfare 2. so in this
3Nym4DzypCc-00012-00002958-00003131 briefing we will go through each of the
3Nym4DzypCc-00013-00003132-00003383 17 campaign missions chronologically and
3Nym4DzypCc-00014-00003384-00003604 see what factions and characters are
3Nym4DzypCc-00015-00003605-00003886 involved as the story unfolds
3Nym4DzypCc-00016-00003888-00004169 be aware I'm diving in depth into the
3Nym4DzypCc-00017-00004170-00004349 story of The Campaign which means this
3Nym4DzypCc-00018-00004350-00004654 video contains Major Spoilers consider
3Nym4DzypCc-00019-00004655-00005315 yourself warned
3Nym4DzypCc-00020-00005316-00005722 the campaign opens on July 15 2022 with
3Nym4DzypCc-00021-00005723-00005956 operation strike a recon mission outside
3Nym4DzypCc-00022-00005957-00006215 our Maserati capital city of the United
3Nym4DzypCc-00023-00006216-00006569 Republic of adul or simply adult
3Nym4DzypCc-00024-00006570-00006803 it's boarded by urzikson in the South
3Nym4DzypCc-00025-00006804-00007127 and Russia in the north operation strike
3Nym4DzypCc-00026-00007128-00007373 is a joint operation between the CIA
3Nym4DzypCc-00027-00007373-00007601 task force one for one and Shadow
3Nym4DzypCc-00028-00007602-00007709 company
3Nym4DzypCc-00029-00007709-00007984 Lieutenant Simon Riley Carlson ghost is
3Nym4DzypCc-00030-00007986-00008219 tasked to observe a meet between Iranian
3Nym4DzypCc-00031-00008220-00008464 kutzforce and Russian private military
3Nym4DzypCc-00032-00008465-00008705 contractors and confirmed the presence
3Nym4DzypCc-00033-00008706-00008969 of General gorbani the leader of the
3Nym4DzypCc-00034-00008970-00009149 kutzforce
3Nym4DzypCc-00035-00009150-00009389 upon confirmation General Shepherd gives
3Nym4DzypCc-00036-00009390-00009527 the green light to eliminate General
3Nym4DzypCc-00037-00009528-00009833 corbani Commander Philip Graves the CEO
3Nym4DzypCc-00038-00009834-00010042 of Shadow company proceeds to launch the
3Nym4DzypCc-00039-00010043-00010289 ballistic missile and shortly after the
3Nym4DzypCc-00040-00010290-00010595 target was successfully destroyed
3Nym4DzypCc-00041-00010596-00010846 less than a month later on August 12
3Nym4DzypCc-00042-00010847-00011027 shefford conducted a black back
3Nym4DzypCc-00043-00011028-00011309 operation in omasra called operation
3Nym4DzypCc-00044-00011310-00011591 hindsight Shadow company was to deliver
3Nym4DzypCc-00045-00011592-00011813 three ballistic missiles to allies in
3Nym4DzypCc-00046-00011814-00012071 adult but it didn't go as planned
3Nym4DzypCc-00047-00012072-00012292 due to a reconnaissance failure the unit
3Nym4DzypCc-00048-00012293-00012503 was ambushed by what later turned out to
3Nym4DzypCc-00049-00012504-00012796 be Russian internationalist bmcs who not
3Nym4DzypCc-00050-00012797-00012994 only got possession of the missiles but
3Nym4DzypCc-00051-00012995-00013271 also of Shadow's calms it was a disaster
3Nym4DzypCc-00052-00013272-00013499 so Shepherd and Grace tried to bury it
3Nym4DzypCc-00053-00013500-00013691 which would keep it quiet for a while
3Nym4DzypCc-00054-00013691-00013949 yet it kick-started a chain of events
3Nym4DzypCc-00055-00013950-00014105 that will eventually lead to their
3Nym4DzypCc-00056-00014106-00014225 downfall
3Nym4DzypCc-00057-00014226-00014471 roughly two and a half months later on
3Nym4DzypCc-00058-00014472-00014753 October 28th Shepherd and Kate Laswell
3Nym4DzypCc-00059-00014754-00014999 conducted operation kill or capture in
3Nym4DzypCc-00060-00015000-00015329 our ghost and Sergeant John so mctevish
3Nym4DzypCc-00061-00015330-00015557 would lead two teams of marsok Marines
3Nym4DzypCc-00062-00015558-00015808 to either capture or kill could's Force
3Nym4DzypCc-00063-00015809-00016043 Major Hassan ziani which was the second
3Nym4DzypCc-00064-00016044-00016372 in command to gorani after Bravo Team
3Nym4DzypCc-00065-00016373-00016589 touched down Alpha Team got shot out of
3Nym4DzypCc-00066-00016590-00016811 the sky which in turn would give zianni
3Nym4DzypCc-00067-00016812-00017063 a chance to escape however the team
3Nym4DzypCc-00068-00017064-00017255 would discover one of the three stolen
3Nym4DzypCc-00069-00017256-00017543 ballistic missiles in a warehouse nearby
3Nym4DzypCc-00070-00017544-00017777 to discover how alcatella was moving the
3Nym4DzypCc-00071-00017778-00017944 missiles task force one for one
3Nym4DzypCc-00072-00017945-00018172 specifically Captain John price and
3Nym4DzypCc-00073-00018173-00018413 Sergeant Kyle guess Garrick carried out
3Nym4DzypCc-00074-00018414-00018719 operation wet work in Amsterdam a covert
3Nym4DzypCc-00075-00018720-00018935 operation to find out who alcatala's
3Nym4DzypCc-00076-00018936-00019186 smuggling partner is in the docks of my
3Nym4DzypCc-00077-00019187-00019385 hometown price and gas eliminated
3Nym4DzypCc-00078-00019386-00019630 alcatala and discovered zianni used the
3Nym4DzypCc-00079-00019631-00019829 Las Almas cartel to smack all the
3Nym4DzypCc-00080-00019830-00019930 missiles
3Nym4DzypCc-00081-00019931-00020194 not even an hour later operation trade
3Nym4DzypCc-00082-00020195-00020477 crafts are price gas and less well tail
3Nym4DzypCc-00083-00020478-00020722 and alcatella cell to Cafe where
3Nym4DzypCc-00084-00020723-00020927 alcatala and Las Almas operatives
3Nym4DzypCc-00085-00020928-00021161 discussed their plans to smuggle ziani
3Nym4DzypCc-00086-00021162-00021383 out of Mexico the trio managed to
3Nym4DzypCc-00087-00021384-00021575 eliminate guards and extract one of
3Nym4DzypCc-00088-00021576-00021886 alcatala's operatives for interrogation
3Nym4DzypCc-00089-00021887-00022103 after the interrogation a Laswell
3Nym4DzypCc-00090-00022104-00022300 discovered ziyani would be smuggled over
3Nym4DzypCc-00091-00022301-00022577 the U.S and Mexico border lesswell
3Nym4DzypCc-00092-00022578-00022822 contacted cognell Alejandro Fargos
3Nym4DzypCc-00093-00022823-00023050 leader of the Los Vaqueros the Mexican
3Nym4DzypCc-00094-00023051-00023369 Special Forces operation borderline was
3Nym4DzypCc-00095-00023370-00023657 executed on October 29th by Vargas and
3Nym4DzypCc-00096-00023658-00023843 his second-hand man Sergeant Rodolfo
3Nym4DzypCc-00097-00023844-00023980 Rudy Parra
3Nym4DzypCc-00098-00023981-00024197 arriving just in time the bear saw
3Nym4DzypCc-00099-00024198-00024389 zionic climb over the border wall and
3Nym4DzypCc-00100-00024390-00024664 gave Pursuit after Chasing Gianni and
3Nym4DzypCc-00101-00024665-00024857 his cartel protection he eventually
3Nym4DzypCc-00102-00024858-00025199 managed to escape
3Nym4DzypCc-00103-00025200-00025486 the day after October 30th operation
3Nym4DzypCc-00104-00025487-00025702 cartel protection was conducted by
3Nym4DzypCc-00105-00025704-00026014 Shepherd and Laswell
3Nym4DzypCc-00106-00026016-00026218 task force one for one and Las Vegas
3Nym4DzypCc-00107-00026219-00026464 would join Ops to hunt down Gianni in
3Nym4DzypCc-00108-00026466-00026681 Las Almas as to not violate
3Nym4DzypCc-00109-00026682-00026933 International Rules of Engagement Shadow
3Nym4DzypCc-00110-00026933-00027167 company was on standby to support
3Nym4DzypCc-00111-00027168-00027479 soap ghost Vargas and the Los voceros
3Nym4DzypCc-00112-00027480-00027689 started their hunt in a small town near
3Nym4DzypCc-00113-00027689-00027940 Los alamas the tables would turn however
3Nym4DzypCc-00114-00027941-00028157 when ziyani wasn't in the safe house and
3Nym4DzypCc-00115-00028158-00028396 a Mexican Army on payroll of the cartel
3Nym4DzypCc-00116-00028397-00028631 would show up to hunt them down as the
3Nym4DzypCc-00117-00028632-00028793 team was chased down the mountain they
3Nym4DzypCc-00118-00028794-00028973 eventually were saved by air support
3Nym4DzypCc-00119-00028974-00029183 from Shadow company and so the hunt for
3Nym4DzypCc-00120-00029183-00029417 ziani would continue
3Nym4DzypCc-00121-00029418-00029627 the hunt would continue the same day in
3Nym4DzypCc-00122-00029627-00029908 operation close air soap ghost and
3Nym4DzypCc-00123-00029910-00030107 Vargas would execute the operation with
3Nym4DzypCc-00124-00030108-00030287 air support from Shadow company and
3Nym4DzypCc-00125-00030288-00030520 Graves the trio managed to capture
3Nym4DzypCc-00126-00030522-00030749 zianni and escorted him by truck only to
3Nym4DzypCc-00127-00030750-00030952 be ambushed in a local Village
3Nym4DzypCc-00128-00030954-00031174 after holding down a landing Zone they
3Nym4DzypCc-00129-00031175-00031402 were all extracted by helicopter
3Nym4DzypCc-00130-00031404-00031655 a few hours later ziani was interrogated
3Nym4DzypCc-00131-00031656-00031864 but the team couldn't hold him for long
3Nym4DzypCc-00132-00031866-00032123 due to International laws fortunately
3Nym4DzypCc-00133-00032124-00032381 Laswell managed to gather Intel from his
3Nym4DzypCc-00134-00032382-00032483 phone
3Nym4DzypCc-00135-00032483-00032693 comes from ziani's phone were tracked to
3Nym4DzypCc-00136-00032694-00033023 a Hatchery on the coast of Spain its
3Nym4DzypCc-00137-00033024-00033185 strategic location has made it perfect
3Nym4DzypCc-00138-00033186-00033545 for smuggling illegal cargo October 31st
3Nym4DzypCc-00139-00033546-00033827 price gas and Laswell would carry out a
3Nym4DzypCc-00140-00033828-00034073 covert operation called operation Recon
3Nym4DzypCc-00141-00034074-00034205 by fire
3Nym4DzypCc-00142-00034206-00034487 the objective clear the area of alcatala
3Nym4DzypCc-00143-00034488-00034709 and Los Alamos searched the area for the
3Nym4DzypCc-00144-00034710-00034985 missiles and Destroy them
3Nym4DzypCc-00145-00034986-00035218 price and gas would clear the area and
3Nym4DzypCc-00146-00035219-00035423 search the Hatchery and Lighthouse but
3Nym4DzypCc-00147-00035424-00035627 neither would prove to be good the
3Nym4DzypCc-00148-00035628-00035795 missiles weren't there but the guidance
3Nym4DzypCc-00149-00035796-00036040 systems were alongside crates of Russian
3Nym4DzypCc-00150-00036041-00036268 weapons ending even more towards their
3Nym4DzypCc-00151-00036269-00036502 involvement in the war on terror as
3Nym4DzypCc-00152-00036503-00036689 price and gas searched the tunnels
3Nym4DzypCc-00153-00036690-00036971 Laswell was on OverWatch got discovered
3Nym4DzypCc-00154-00036972-00037193 and kidnapped by alcatala as the team
3Nym4DzypCc-00155-00037194-00037451 was unable to intervene
3Nym4DzypCc-00156-00037452-00037696 in response to laswell's kidnapping
3Nym4DzypCc-00157-00037697-00037918 price and gas would launch an off the
3Nym4DzypCc-00158-00037919-00038111 books operation on November 1st
3Nym4DzypCc-00159-00038112-00038368 operation violence and timing as it
3Nym4DzypCc-00160-00038369-00038579 would be called saw them and Nikolai dig
3Nym4DzypCc-00161-00038580-00038890 up an old Alliance upon arriving in
3Nym4DzypCc-00162-00038891-00039089 urzikstan the team would join up with
3Nym4DzypCc-00163-00039090-00039352 Commander Farah Karim and The urzakstani
3Nym4DzypCc-00164-00039353-00039665 Liberation Force alcatala kept Laswell
3Nym4DzypCc-00165-00039666-00039845 in a black truck at the front of the
3Nym4DzypCc-00166-00039846-00040055 Convoy which the team had to overtake
3Nym4DzypCc-00167-00040056-00040265 and save Laswell before they reached the
3Nym4DzypCc-00168-00040266-00040415 border to a doll
3Nym4DzypCc-00169-00040416-00040685 the operation was a success
3Nym4DzypCc-00170-00040686-00040943 a couple hours later back in Las Almas
3Nym4DzypCc-00171-00040944-00041243 soap ghost and Grace decided to
3Nym4DzypCc-00172-00041244-00041483 infiltrate elsinomres house with the
3Nym4DzypCc-00173-00041484-00041746 intention to interrogate since he or she
3Nym4DzypCc-00174-00041747-00042017 was the only person other than ziani to
3Nym4DzypCc-00175-00042018-00042185 know where the two leftover missiles
3Nym4DzypCc-00176-00042186-00042502 were headed operation El senombre as it
3Nym4DzypCc-00177-00042503-00042701 would be called saw soap and Vargas
3Nym4DzypCc-00178-00042702-00042887 Infiltrate The Villa
3Nym4DzypCc-00179-00042888-00043085 after soap got interrogated and
3Nym4DzypCc-00180-00043086-00043240 convinced the cartel to talk to El
3Nym4DzypCc-00181-00043241-00043445 sinumbre the pair managed to find a way
3Nym4DzypCc-00182-00043446-00043607 up to the third floor
3Nym4DzypCc-00183-00043608-00043817 breaching and clearing the office they
3Nym4DzypCc-00184-00043818-00044039 managed to capture El sinumbre otherwise
3Nym4DzypCc-00185-00044040-00044273 known as Valeria gartha a former
3Nym4DzypCc-00186-00044274-00044507 operative of Los Vaqueros
3Nym4DzypCc-00187-00044508-00044717 the answers from Garza's interioration
3Nym4DzypCc-00188-00044718-00044993 appear true as November 2nd task force
3Nym4DzypCc-00189-00044994-00045190 one for one Los Vaqueros and Shadow
3Nym4DzypCc-00190-00045191-00045395 company followed her Intel to an
3Nym4DzypCc-00191-00045396-00045655 abandoned oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico
3Nym4DzypCc-00192-00045656-00045905 conducted by Shepherd and Laswell the
3Nym4DzypCc-00193-00045906-00046157 team launched operation Dark Water to
3Nym4DzypCc-00194-00046158-00046402 disarm and destroy the Misha
3Nym4DzypCc-00195-00046403-00046607 the teams cleared the oil rig but could
3Nym4DzypCc-00196-00046608-00046846 only find the rocket on board the
3Nym4DzypCc-00197-00046847-00047087 controls were aboard a cargo ship 500
3Nym4DzypCc-00198-00047088-00047321 meters to its North after a rough
3Nym4DzypCc-00199-00047322-00047561 boarding team maneuver through shifting
3Nym4DzypCc-00200-00047562-00047729 shipping containers to the control room
3Nym4DzypCc-00201-00047730-00047968 of the ship and just about managed to
3Nym4DzypCc-00202-00047969-00048161 change the directions of the metal to
3Nym4DzypCc-00203-00048162-00048389 blow up the oil rig rather than its
3Nym4DzypCc-00204-00048390-00048617 intended target
3Nym4DzypCc-00205-00048618-00048862 with a successful operation the teams
3Nym4DzypCc-00206-00048863-00049133 returned to Las Vegas base in Las Almas
3Nym4DzypCc-00207-00049134-00049451 on November 3rd however upon their
3Nym4DzypCc-00208-00049452-00049630 return they finally taken over by Shadow
3Nym4DzypCc-00209-00049631-00049907 company unbeknownst to them task force
3Nym4DzypCc-00210-00049908-00050068 one for one was getting too close to
3Nym4DzypCc-00211-00050069-00050261 discovering their cover up
3Nym4DzypCc-00212-00050262-00050507 after a heated argument broke out Graves
3Nym4DzypCc-00213-00050508-00050693 and his mercenaries tried to kill soap
3Nym4DzypCc-00214-00050694-00050880 and ghosts but both managed to escape
3Nym4DzypCc-00215-00050881-00051190 Vargas however was taken prisoner
3Nym4DzypCc-00216-00051191-00051388 wounded and alone soap would have to
3Nym4DzypCc-00217-00051389-00051592 find a way to survive as Graves men were
3Nym4DzypCc-00218-00051594-00051785 on a killing spree in Los Alamos
3Nym4DzypCc-00219-00051786-00052013 crafting useful items to survive from
3Nym4DzypCc-00220-00052014-00052246 scraps soap managed to Rendezvous at the
3Nym4DzypCc-00221-00052247-00052402 down church with ghosts and the bear
3Nym4DzypCc-00222-00052403-00052594 managed to escape too far as a safe
3Nym4DzypCc-00223-00052595-00052703 house
3Nym4DzypCc-00224-00052704-00052907 the pair discovered Rudy was hiding
3Nym4DzypCc-00225-00052908-00053111 inside and together created a plan to
3Nym4DzypCc-00226-00053112-00053465 break Los Vaqueros out of jail
3Nym4DzypCc-00227-00053466-00053687 only a couple hours after their reunion
3Nym4DzypCc-00228-00053688-00053885 the team started operation Prison Break
3Nym4DzypCc-00229-00053886-00054113 Vargas and the rest of Los jacqueros
3Nym4DzypCc-00230-00054114-00054280 were held in an old Maximum Security
3Nym4DzypCc-00231-00054282-00054544 Prison later taken over by the cartel
3Nym4DzypCc-00232-00054545-00054773 and now by Shadow company
3Nym4DzypCc-00233-00054774-00055000 upon their arrival near the outside of
3Nym4DzypCc-00234-00055001-00055132 the prison they took out the border
3Nym4DzypCc-00235-00055133-00055349 patrol and Tower guards and ziplined up
3Nym4DzypCc-00236-00055350-00055600 and over the Prison Walls
3Nym4DzypCc-00237-00055601-00055900 after taking control of the CCTV rooms
3Nym4DzypCc-00238-00055901-00056111 soap guided ghost using the prison's
3Nym4DzypCc-00239-00056112-00056321 cameras so ghost was able to sabotage
3Nym4DzypCc-00240-00056322-00056525 their vehicles without getting spotted
3Nym4DzypCc-00241-00056526-00056716 proceeding with the mission the team
3Nym4DzypCc-00242-00056717-00056957 broke at Vargas and the Los vageros and
3Nym4DzypCc-00243-00056958-00057149 fought their way out of the prison where
3Nym4DzypCc-00244-00057150-00057425 price and gas arrived unexpectedly and
3Nym4DzypCc-00245-00057426-00057629 helped them over the walls
3Nym4DzypCc-00246-00057629-00057887 after a successful extraction price
3Nym4DzypCc-00247-00057888-00058103 attempted a negotiation with Shepard
3Nym4DzypCc-00248-00058104-00058265 where he would call off Shadow company
3Nym4DzypCc-00249-00058266-00058571 but it was futile Shepard was on the run
3Nym4DzypCc-00250-00058572-00058738 but there were more pressing issues
3Nym4DzypCc-00251-00058739-00059021 later that same day task force one for
3Nym4DzypCc-00252-00059022-00059249 one and Los vaccaras would join Ops as
3Nym4DzypCc-00253-00059250-00059471 ghost team to take back the forces
3Nym4DzypCc-00254-00059472-00059723 especialis headquarters and by extension
3Nym4DzypCc-00255-00059724-00060004 their prisoner and kill Grace
3Nym4DzypCc-00256-00060005-00060226 the team split in two team one
3Nym4DzypCc-00257-00060227-00060485 consisting of price gets fargas and a
3Nym4DzypCc-00258-00060486-00060641 pilot would get to the tarmac and
3Nym4DzypCc-00259-00060641-00060844 commandeer a helicopter
3Nym4DzypCc-00260-00060845-00061138 Team 2 consisting of self ghost Rudy and
3Nym4DzypCc-00261-00061139-00061325 the other Las Vegas would wait for their
3Nym4DzypCc-00262-00061326-00061504 entrance and move to the headquarters to
3Nym4DzypCc-00263-00061505-00061697 neutralize Graves
3Nym4DzypCc-00264-00061698-00061930 after team one commandered the Hilo gas
3Nym4DzypCc-00265-00061932-00062182 and Vargas snuck into one of the hangars
3Nym4DzypCc-00266-00062183-00062465 and secured Garza at the same time Team
3Nym4DzypCc-00267-00062466-00062687 2 chased Graves out of the headquarters
3Nym4DzypCc-00268-00062688-00062926 into the base's training area or soap
3Nym4DzypCc-00269-00062927-00063137 and Rudy presumably managed to scratch
3Nym4DzypCc-00270-00063138-00063353 his name off the list
3Nym4DzypCc-00271-00063354-00063550 immediately after the team took back the
3Nym4DzypCc-00272-00063551-00063803 headquarters price ghost gas and Vargas
3Nym4DzypCc-00273-00063804-00063994 interrogated Garza and found out that
3Nym4DzypCc-00274-00063995-00064211 ziani smuggled the third missile into
3Nym4DzypCc-00275-00064212-00064397 the United States through the port of
3Nym4DzypCc-00276-00064398-00064523 Chicago
3Nym4DzypCc-00277-00064524-00064763 and thus operation countdown started on
3Nym4DzypCc-00278-00064764-00065015 November 4th in Chicago
3Nym4DzypCc-00279-00065016-00065266 task force one for one alongside a squad
3Nym4DzypCc-00280-00065267-00065537 of marsok Marines headed towards a
3Nym4DzypCc-00281-00065538-00065779 building in Downtown Chicago
3Nym4DzypCc-00282-00065780-00066029 was believed to be holed up in a
3Nym4DzypCc-00283-00066030-00066215 fortified server room alongside a
3Nym4DzypCc-00284-00066216-00066526 battalion of alcatala operatives
3Nym4DzypCc-00285-00066527-00066767 as Laswell would work to locate the
3Nym4DzypCc-00286-00066768-00067073 missile ghost was unarmed OverWatch gas
3Nym4DzypCc-00287-00067074-00067241 and a team member of Marines would
3Nym4DzypCc-00288-00067242-00067373 infiltrate the building from the ground
3Nym4DzypCc-00289-00067374-00067631 level and work their way up as price
3Nym4DzypCc-00290-00067632-00067871 soap and another team of Marines would
3Nym4DzypCc-00291-00067872-00068063 Hilo in and work their way to the middle
3Nym4DzypCc-00292-00068064-00068381 in a pincer move
3Nym4DzypCc-00293-00068382-00068585 after rescuing the hostages from the
3Nym4DzypCc-00294-00068586-00068794 floors above soap and price Rendezvous
3Nym4DzypCc-00295-00068795-00069059 on the 56th floor only to discover Ziana
3Nym4DzypCc-00296-00069060-00069305 wasn't there and the missiles was in its
3Nym4DzypCc-00297-00069306-00069526 first stage of launching as the team
3Nym4DzypCc-00298-00069527-00069731 moved towards Zion's location the
3Nym4DzypCc-00299-00069732-00069869 missile was launched with its
3Nym4DzypCc-00300-00069870-00070055 destination later discovered to be the
3Nym4DzypCc-00301-00070056-00070163 Pentagon
3Nym4DzypCc-00302-00070164-00070397 as the ground and rooft team met up to
3Nym4DzypCc-00303-00070398-00070594 breaching clear the room zianni was in
3Nym4DzypCc-00304-00070595-00070781 he and his guards made the dash for the
3Nym4DzypCc-00305-00070782-00071032 elevators as soap chased down zianni
3Nym4DzypCc-00306-00071033-00071171 down the Elevator Shaft he managed to
3Nym4DzypCc-00307-00071172-00071356 grab the missile controls but was
3Nym4DzypCc-00308-00071357-00071513 cornered with zianni and his cards
3Nym4DzypCc-00309-00071514-00071741 without the weapon soap managed to hide
3Nym4DzypCc-00310-00071742-00071926 long enough to disarm the missile and
3Nym4DzypCc-00311-00071927-00072161 eliminate the alcatalic Arts after but
3Nym4DzypCc-00312-00072162-00072371 in doing so was shot in the back by Zion
3Nym4DzypCc-00313-00072372-00072629 as he was dragged to the window ghost
3Nym4DzypCc-00314-00072630-00072826 was able to line up a shot and shoot
3Nym4DzypCc-00315-00072827-00073067 zianni through the head
3Nym4DzypCc-00316-00073068-00073276 and that's where Modern Warfare 2's
3Nym4DzypCc-00317-00073277-00073463 campaign and its timeline saw their
3Nym4DzypCc-00318-00073464-00073721 conclusion yet there are still many
3Nym4DzypCc-00319-00073722-00073985 Loose Ends first and foremost General
3Nym4DzypCc-00320-00073986-00074249 Shepard and by extension Shadow company
3Nym4DzypCc-00321-00074250-00074531 although the CEO of this pmc's presumed
3Nym4DzypCc-00322-00074532-00074741 that Graves mentioned Shadow company had
3Nym4DzypCc-00323-00074742-00074944 enough operators to take over the entire
3Nym4DzypCc-00324-00074945-00075143 country of Mexico it's unsure
3Nym4DzypCc-00325-00075144-00075353 whichever's motivation is and how Shadow
3Nym4DzypCc-00326-00075354-00075563 company will tie into it but this
3Nym4DzypCc-00327-00075564-00075737 definitely isn't the last we've heard of
3Nym4DzypCc-00328-00075738-00075803 them
3Nym4DzypCc-00329-00075804-00076043 secondly and similar to the previous one
3Nym4DzypCc-00330-00076044-00076300 the Iranian Cuts Force lost major zayani
3Nym4DzypCc-00331-00076301-00076469 and their Revenge failed upon the
3Nym4DzypCc-00332-00076470-00076661 ballistic missile's destruction the
3Nym4DzypCc-00333-00076662-00076900 goods force was backed by alcatala and
3Nym4DzypCc-00334-00076901-00077081 presumably their Commander Khaled
3Nym4DzypCc-00335-00077082-00077326 al-assad who hasn't even appeared in the
3Nym4DzypCc-00336-00077327-00077406 story
3Nym4DzypCc-00337-00077407-00077609 arcatala's involvement would definitely
3Nym4DzypCc-00338-00077610-00077831 take more of a leading role
3Nym4DzypCc-00339-00077832-00078082 with that we can't forget alcatalus
3Nym4DzypCc-00340-00078083-00078311 smiggling Partners the Las Almas cartel
3Nym4DzypCc-00341-00078312-00078665 and their leader Garza elsinombre at the
3Nym4DzypCc-00342-00078666-00078821 time of the campaign she was still in
3Nym4DzypCc-00343-00078822-00079091 custody in Las Vegas base but as she
3Nym4DzypCc-00344-00079092-00079493 mentioned I'll be free in 24 hours
3Nym4DzypCc-00345-00079494-00079732 still the largest threat might be the
3Nym4DzypCc-00346-00079733-00079943 one that only had a supporting role in
3Nym4DzypCc-00347-00079944-00080123 the current conflict private military
3Nym4DzypCc-00348-00080124-00080350 contractors that ambushed Shadow company
3Nym4DzypCc-00349-00080351-00080549 and stole the ballistic missile the
3Nym4DzypCc-00350-00080550-00080765 Russian paramilitary for Ultra
3Nym4DzypCc-00351-00080766-00080950 nationalists under the command of none
3Nym4DzypCc-00352-00080951-00081215 other than Vladimir Makarov
3Nym4DzypCc-00353-00081216-00081443 and this post-credits scene shows they
3Nym4DzypCc-00354-00081444-00081661 got something big planned
3Nym4DzypCc-00355-00081662-00082903 [Music]
3Nym4DzypCc-00356-00082904-00083225 beef chicken or fish gentlemen salads
3Nym4DzypCc-00357-00083226-00083751 please
3Nym4DzypCc-00358-00083752-00084359 [Music]
3Nym4DzypCc-00359-00084360-00084477 [Music]
3Nym4DzypCc-00360-00084478-00085379 [Applause]
3Nym4DzypCc-00361-00085380-00086051 [Music]
3Nym4DzypCc-00362-00086052-00086303 [Music]
3Nym4DzypCc-00363-00086304-00086591 foreign
3Nym4DzypCc-00364-00086592-00088334 [Music]
3Nym4DzypCc-00365-00088335-00089488 [Music]
3Nym4DzypCc-00366-00089489-00089717 this open ending to The Campaign is no
3Nym4DzypCc-00367-00089718-00089909 coincidence as its story will continue
3Nym4DzypCc-00368-00089910-00090244 in Spec Ops DMZ raids into a lesser
3Nym4DzypCc-00369-00090245-00090716 degree in multiplayer and Warzone 2.0
3RJMHX6BNWY-00000-00000024-00000098 foreign
3RJMHX6BNWY-00001-00000099-00000800 [Music]
3RJMHX6BNWY-00002-00000801-00001968 [Music]
3RJMHX6BNWY-00003-00001969-00002279 I was on a mission I had bigger dreams
3RJMHX6BNWY-00004-00002280-00002495 of being a musician teachers always talk
3RJMHX6BNWY-00005-00002496-00002710 but I couldn't seem to listen I lived in
3RJMHX6BNWY-00006-00002711-00002992 a fantasy land they caught a fishing but
3RJMHX6BNWY-00007-00002993-00003238 I was gonna be big one day playing shows
3RJMHX6BNWY-00008-00003239-00003406 on the roads who was sold outstage
3RJMHX6BNWY-00009-00003407-00003629 nobody really cared or believed I would
3RJMHX6BNWY-00010-00003629-00003863 make it anywhere close I would fail and
3RJMHX6BNWY-00011-00003864-00004097 pay but that's cool I love that cause
3RJMHX6BNWY-00012-00004098-00004295 any little doubt gives me energy back
3RJMHX6BNWY-00013-00004296-00004595 and now I'm in a place where I'm glad I
3RJMHX6BNWY-00014-00004596-00004901 never gave up on the dreams I had and
3RJMHX6BNWY-00015-00004902-00005159 big dreams lead to big things and big
3RJMHX6BNWY-00016-00005160-00005459 swings lead to Big Rings championships
3RJMHX6BNWY-00017-00005460-00005633 or the big screen anyone who did
3RJMHX6BNWY-00018-00005634-00006841 anything took a big swing a Big Dreams
3RJMHX6BNWY-00020-00011120-00011356 championships or the big screen anyone
3RJMHX6BNWY-00021-00011357-00011638 who did anything took a big swing Big
3RJMHX6BNWY-00022-00011639-00011831 Dreams
3RJMHX6BNWY-00023-00011832-00012601 championships
3RJMHX6BNWY-00024-00012602-00014616 [Music]
3RJMHX6BNWY-00025-00014618-00015229 thank you
3RJMHX6BNWY-00026-00015230-00016129 keep a big swing
3RJMHX6BNWY-00027-00016130-00016835 [Music]
3SPOiAMq9ao-00000-00000026-00000272 unless you use a lot of open-ended
3SPOiAMq9ao-00001-00000273-00000470 questions you will likely need to
3SPOiAMq9ao-00002-00000471-00000623 validate and limit the number of answers
3SPOiAMq9ao-00003-00000624-00000911 people can give to your questions data
3SPOiAMq9ao-00004-00000911-00001052 validation allows you to define
3SPOiAMq9ao-00005-00001053-00001268 restrictions on what answers are
3SPOiAMq9ao-00006-00001269-00001556 available to respondents you typically
3SPOiAMq9ao-00007-00001557-00001751 use data validation to prevent users
3SPOiAMq9ao-00008-00001752-00001957 from entering data that is not valid
3SPOiAMq9ao-00009-00001957-00002315 data validation is mostly used for yes
3SPOiAMq9ao-00010-00002316-00002597 or no questions multiple choice with one
3SPOiAMq9ao-00011-00002598-00002957 or more possible answers and scales data
3SPOiAMq9ao-00012-00002958-00003104 validation should be used for all
3SPOiAMq9ao-00013-00003105-00003361 demographic questions you can't and
3SPOiAMq9ao-00014-00003363-00003488 shouldn't use it for open-ended
3SPOiAMq9ao-00015-00003489-00003961 questions let's look at an example this
3SPOiAMq9ao-00016-00003962-00004151 is a data set containing answers to a
3SPOiAMq9ao-00017-00004152-00004336 workshop feedback form we use the school
3SPOiAMq9ao-00018-00004337-00004588 of data I want to make a simple gentle
3SPOiAMq9ao-00019-00004589-00004820 gender analysis on this data before
3SPOiAMq9ao-00020-00004821-00005000 diving into analysis let's look at our
3SPOiAMq9ao-00021-00005001-00005225 answers they seem a bit confusing it
3SPOiAMq9ao-00022-00005226-00005393 seems people spell their gender
3SPOiAMq9ao-00023-00005394-00005602 differently for female there are four to
3SPOiAMq9ao-00024-00005603-00005938 five different spellings but what does
3SPOiAMq9ao-00025-00005939-00006170 this mean for my analysis let's try
3SPOiAMq9ao-00026-00006171-00006352 summarizing the gender data using a
3SPOiAMq9ao-00027-00006353-00006545 pivot table you can learn more about
3SPOiAMq9ao-00028-00006545-00006709 using pivot tables in our course
3SPOiAMq9ao-00029-00006711-00006871 cleaning and analyzing data for
3SPOiAMq9ao-00030-00006872-00007360 beginners so we can clearly see how the
3SPOiAMq9ao-00031-00007361-00007508 different spellings are affecting my
3SPOiAMq9ao-00032-00007509-00007789 data analysis to extract information
3SPOiAMq9ao-00033-00007790-00007967 about the percentage of male and female
3SPOiAMq9ao-00034-00007968-00008189 respondents I would have to spend a lot
3SPOiAMq9ao-00035-00008190-00008449 of time cleaning this data but what was
3SPOiAMq9ao-00036-00008450-00008660 the problem let's look at the survey
3SPOiAMq9ao-00037-00008661-00009341 questions as you can see gender seems to
3SPOiAMq9ao-00038-00009342-00009545 be an open-ended question so when people
3SPOiAMq9ao-00039-00009546-00009716 filled in the survey they wrote what
3SPOiAMq9ao-00040-00009717-00009985 they felt is a good answer but gender is
3SPOiAMq9ao-00041-00009986-00010145 the perfect type of variable that can
3SPOiAMq9ao-00042-00010146-00010319 take a limited number of values and that
3SPOiAMq9ao-00043-00010320-00010546 should be limited so let's do some data
3SPOiAMq9ao-00044-00010547-00010928 validation see now how people are only
3SPOiAMq9ao-00045-00010929-00011306 allowed to choose from a list there are
3SPOiAMq9ao-00046-00011307-00011492 only three answers this will generate
3SPOiAMq9ao-00047-00011493-00011671 clean beautiful data that can be
3SPOiAMq9ao-00048-00011672-00012038 immediately analyzed so remember data
3SPOiAMq9ao-00049-00012039-00012191 validation is your best friend when
3SPOiAMq9ao-00050-00012192-00012385 designing surveys and can save you a lot
3SPOiAMq9ao-00051-00012386-00014655 of time when analyzing the data
3SPOiAMq9ao-00052-00014656-00014862 you
3TiDGwkienQ-00000-00000587-00000893 in this video we are going to learn how
3TiDGwkienQ-00001-00000894-00001111 to download and real Engine 4 and
3TiDGwkienQ-00002-00001112-00001925 install it go to this website unreal
3TiDGwkienQ-00003-00001926-00002432 engine calm I'm already here you need to
3TiDGwkienQ-00004-00002433-00003633 complete registration first of all
3TiDGwkienQ-00005-00003634-00003924 if you already have an account just sign
3TiDGwkienQ-00006-00003925-00004656 it and if you don't have any go to sign
3TiDGwkienQ-00007-00004657-00005574 up choose your country Russian
3TiDGwkienQ-00008-00005575-00006066 Federation for example write down your
3TiDGwkienQ-00009-00006067-00006971 first and last name in English this play
3TiDGwkienQ-00010-00006972-00007184 name is a name which will be shown in
3TiDGwkienQ-00011-00007186-00008588 laucher in the real engine and at forms
3TiDGwkienQ-00012-00008589-00010100 your email here
3TiDGwkienQ-00013-00010101-00010547 and create a password I recommend you to
3TiDGwkienQ-00014-00010548-00010793 create a complicated password to keep
3TiDGwkienQ-00015-00010794-00011054 your account safe it should contain
3TiDGwkienQ-00016-00011055-00011459 numbers here I prepare the examples for
3TiDGwkienQ-00017-00011460-00013112 u capital u user or your name for
3TiDGwkienQ-00018-00013113-00013568 example shark a new engine for with
3TiDGwkienQ-00019-00013569-00014350 capitals and what month is now October
3TiDGwkienQ-00020-00014351-00014765 2017 it is difficult to get this kind of
3TiDGwkienQ-00021-00014766-00016457 password so you just need to memorize it
3TiDGwkienQ-00022-00016458-00017253 - here click create account it says that
3TiDGwkienQ-00023-00017254-00017864 this name is already in use
3TiDGwkienQ-00024-00017865-00018615 let's change 3d for Yui for write your
3TiDGwkienQ-00025-00018616-00019522 password and create account that's all
3TiDGwkienQ-00026-00019523-00019989 if you go to your email box you can find
3TiDGwkienQ-00027-00019990-00020211 a notification that tells you about
3TiDGwkienQ-00028-00020212-00020559 complicated registration you need to
3TiDGwkienQ-00029-00020560-00021078 click this blue button download tick
3TiDGwkienQ-00030-00021079-00021783 here and press accept here are two
3TiDGwkienQ-00031-00021784-00022215 options for Windows and for Mac but this
3TiDGwkienQ-00032-00022216-00022581 website automatically define that I have
3TiDGwkienQ-00033-00022582-00024460 windows click Save
3TiDGwkienQ-00034-00024461-00025259 let's find where it is downloading here
3TiDGwkienQ-00035-00025260-00025834 it is in download folder so now we ran
3TiDGwkienQ-00036-00025835-00027698 it we need to wait a little bit
3TiDGwkienQ-00037-00027699-00028850 so destination folder it is an
3TiDGwkienQ-00038-00028851-00029587 installation of laucher clicking stall
3TiDGwkienQ-00039-00029588-00029801 actually you should choose hard disk
3TiDGwkienQ-00040-00029802-00030289 that has more space on it I have it here
3TiDGwkienQ-00041-00030290-00030542 despite of that fact that only 30
3TiDGwkienQ-00042-00030543-00030929 kilobytes are left it used to have more
3TiDGwkienQ-00043-00030930-00031253 space a while ago so then I want new one
3TiDGwkienQ-00044-00031254-00031936 and I have most of working files on it
3TiDGwkienQ-00045-00031937-00032231 by the way I don't recommend you to
3TiDGwkienQ-00046-00032232-00032507 choose system disk because it is reset
3TiDGwkienQ-00047-00032508-00033411 once a year minimum
3TiDGwkienQ-00048-00033412-00033736 it is better not to install anything
3TiDGwkienQ-00049-00033737-00034141 here except 3d studio max Photoshop and
3TiDGwkienQ-00050-00034142-00034554 so on because they are easily installed
3TiDGwkienQ-00051-00034555-00034965 click install and that's all wait a bit
3TiDGwkienQ-00052-00034966-00036118 and ready you have an icon like this so
3TiDGwkienQ-00053-00036119-00036910 open it here you should write your email
3TiDGwkienQ-00054-00036911-00038273 and password
3TiDGwkienQ-00055-00038274-00038530 take remember me in order to sign in
3TiDGwkienQ-00056-00038531-00039410 automatically
3TiDGwkienQ-00057-00039411-00040468 here's your name my name I mean so here
3TiDGwkienQ-00058-00040469-00040915 is a community some news and so on you
3TiDGwkienQ-00059-00040916-00041758 can view and read them if you want click
3TiDGwkienQ-00060-00041759-00042452 here you can find free scenes here you
3TiDGwkienQ-00061-00042453-00042755 can download them to view how they were
3TiDGwkienQ-00062-00042756-00043076 prepared also you can take some object
3TiDGwkienQ-00063-00043077-00043161 from them
3TiDGwkienQ-00064-00043162-00043676 for example threes materials you can
3TiDGwkienQ-00065-00043677-00044440 practice with these things what is next
3TiDGwkienQ-00066-00044441-00044798 here is a shop here you buy reading
3TiDGwkienQ-00067-00044799-00045076 materials characters scenes whatever you
3TiDGwkienQ-00068-00045077-00045712 want you can find everything lots of
3TiDGwkienQ-00069-00045713-00046448 stuff you will ever need it here
3TiDGwkienQ-00070-00046449-00046949 so library here you can find Unreal
3TiDGwkienQ-00071-00046950-00047192 Engine versions which are available to
3TiDGwkienQ-00072-00047193-00047786 download you need to press here and
3TiDGwkienQ-00073-00047787-00047990 choose which version you would like to
3TiDGwkienQ-00074-00047991-00048970 use
3TiDGwkienQ-00075-00048971-00049536 and press install
3TiDGwkienQ-00076-00049537-00049849 I've already installed the lightest one
3TiDGwkienQ-00077-00049850-00050632 here it is and this is only preview it
3TiDGwkienQ-00078-00050633-00051199 is portable uppers they use it and find
3TiDGwkienQ-00079-00051200-00051907 any bugs and mistakes new version is
3TiDGwkienQ-00080-00051908-00052125 approximately two kilobytes
3TiDGwkienQ-00081-00052126-00052392 if your internet connection is good
3TiDGwkienQ-00082-00052394-00052612 enough it will take about half an hour
3TiDGwkienQ-00083-00052613-00052962 to deload it or maybe even less
3TiDGwkienQ-00084-00052963-00053545 so next first run here or here you have
3TiDGwkienQ-00085-00053546-00053713 more than one version you can choose
3TiDGwkienQ-00086-00053714-00054151 which one you are going to use now also
3TiDGwkienQ-00087-00054152-00055167 you can find all your projects here
3TiDGwkienQ-00088-00055169-00055537 let's try it and I will use preview
3TiDGwkienQ-00089-00055538-00056767 version yeah just a test
3TiDGwkienQ-00090-00056769-00057041 if it is the first time when you run a
3TiDGwkienQ-00091-00057041-00057470 little editor it will take a little bit
3TiDGwkienQ-00092-00057471-00058082 more time than it usually does it is my
3TiDGwkienQ-00093-00058083-00058373 second time so that's why it is fast
3TiDGwkienQ-00094-00058374-00058877 I have project that was made in this
3TiDGwkienQ-00095-00058878-00059300 version of a real angel the program
3TiDGwkienQ-00096-00059301-00059597 suggests to open it but we want to
3TiDGwkienQ-00097-00059598-00060215 create new one new project let's choose
3TiDGwkienQ-00098-00060216-00060524 each type many of them are for games
3TiDGwkienQ-00099-00060525-00060991 they already have a character and for
3TiDGwkienQ-00100-00060992-00061541 this course we need to transplant to the
3TiDGwkienQ-00101-00061541-00061844 location and now we choose our hard disk
3TiDGwkienQ-00102-00061845-00062936 where we installed epic games
3TiDGwkienQ-00103-00062937-00063278 select a folder and that's it right time
3TiDGwkienQ-00104-00063279-00063998 a project name here for example I will
3TiDGwkienQ-00105-00063999-00065049 name it like test project
3TiDGwkienQ-00106-00065050-00065665 everything is set up correctly so create
3TiDGwkienQ-00107-00065666-00066446 project you can minimize it let's wait a
3TiDGwkienQ-00108-00066447-00067093 little bit it is empty so process should
3TiDGwkienQ-00109-00067094-00068605 go faster
3TiDGwkienQ-00110-00068606-00069767 and
3TiDGwkienQ-00111-00069768-00070404 voila shades are compiling so wait a
3TiDGwkienQ-00112-00070405-00070729 little bit more it happens only the
3TiDGwkienQ-00113-00070730-00071043 first time and for next time it will be
3TiDGwkienQ-00114-00071044-00071649 okay that's all this is how we will
3TiDGwkienQ-00115-00071650-00071959 register download and install a new
3TiDGwkienQ-00116-00071960-00072760 engine and this is the first run and the
3TiDGwkienQ-00117-00072761-00072973 next lesson will be about interface of a
3TiDGwkienQ-00118-00072974-00073417 new engine for see you
3VggmdmA-Vy-00000-00000405-00000874 [Music]
3VggmdmA-Vy-00001-00000875-00001141 mm what's up here in the mastermind
3VggmdmA-Vy-00002-00001142-00001187 Channel
3VggmdmA-Vy-00003-00001188-00001382 welcome to the intro to the intro video
3VggmdmA-Vy-00004-00001383-00001680 of the new serie that's coming up when
3VggmdmA-Vy-00005-00001682-00001970 you get blamed for troll pics when you
3VggmdmA-Vy-00006-00001971-00002218 are insulted and blamed for throwing a
3VggmdmA-Vy-00007-00002219-00002535 game what do you do besides obviously
3VggmdmA-Vy-00008-00002536-00002825 ignoring the trigger a tilted [__]
3VggmdmA-Vy-00009-00002826-00002999 that is pointing at everyone else except
3VggmdmA-Vy-00010-00003000-00003388 for themselves I decided to start an
3VggmdmA-Vy-00011-00003389-00003697 in-depth theory solely focusing on hero
3VggmdmA-Vy-00012-00003698-00003995 synergy encounters I can't say that
3VggmdmA-Vy-00013-00003996-00004172 these topics haven't been covered so far
3VggmdmA-Vy-00014-00004173-00004409 but I feel that some of the guides out
3VggmdmA-Vy-00015-00004410-00004601 there are lacking a big part which is
3VggmdmA-Vy-00016-00004602-00004910 team synergy maybe I've just been
3VggmdmA-Vy-00017-00004911-00005113 looking in the wrong places so correct
3VggmdmA-Vy-00018-00005114-00005459 me if I'm wrong with synergy I'll be
3VggmdmA-Vy-00019-00005460-00005720 suggesting the obvious ones such as nano
3VggmdmA-Vy-00020-00005721-00005981 visor but there are so much more of
3VggmdmA-Vy-00021-00005982-00006275 those synergies that are barely being
3VggmdmA-Vy-00022-00006276-00006425 mentioned by professionals in my
3VggmdmA-Vy-00023-00006426-00006650 experience and maybe this is because
3VggmdmA-Vy-00024-00006651-00006885 they are quite obvious for some of them
3VggmdmA-Vy-00025-00006886-00007142 the biggest reason I'd like to mention
3VggmdmA-Vy-00026-00007143-00007337 these synergies is because you might
3VggmdmA-Vy-00027-00007338-00007492 have overlooked some of the simple
3VggmdmA-Vy-00028-00007493-00007814 ability combos and to think about how we
3VggmdmA-Vy-00029-00007815-00008012 are going to make this team composition
3VggmdmA-Vy-00030-00008013-00008201 work instead of complaining about
3VggmdmA-Vy-00031-00008202-00008501 something you think that will work for
3VggmdmA-Vy-00032-00008502-00008710 example the fact that Roadhog and junk
3VggmdmA-Vy-00033-00008711-00008891 rats are actually released as a duo
3VggmdmA-Vy-00034-00008892-00009113 makes me tilt that no one acknowledges
3VggmdmA-Vy-00035-00009114-00009412 that these tube can have amazing synergy
3VggmdmA-Vy-00036-00009413-00009716 since jump prep plates very much alike a
3VggmdmA-Vy-00037-00009717-00009953 shotgun and an artillery at the same
3VggmdmA-Vy-00038-00009954-00010331 time and rota and junk rat close to each
3VggmdmA-Vy-00039-00010332-00010639 other can one-shot tanks so a very
3VggmdmA-Vy-00040-00010640-00011096 dangerous combo Symetra and winston can
3VggmdmA-Vy-00041-00011097-00011258 melt a ton of squishies with their
3VggmdmA-Vy-00042-00011259-00011630 barrier lock-on combo combos when played
3VggmdmA-Vy-00043-00011631-00011980 right that can abuse and melt full teams
3VggmdmA-Vy-00044-00011981-00012242 since overwatch is meant to be such a
3VggmdmA-Vy-00045-00012243-00012551 team play game but when anywhere but
3VggmdmA-Vy-00046-00012552-00012719 grandmaster feels like a free-for-all
3VggmdmA-Vy-00047-00012720-00013049 with teammates most of the time some of
3VggmdmA-Vy-00048-00013050-00013336 you would call it ego hell I won't say
3VggmdmA-Vy-00049-00013337-00013415 it doesn't
3VggmdmA-Vy-00050-00013416-00013616 this because I feel like I'm in the
3VggmdmA-Vy-00051-00013616-00013937 wrong place sometimes this got me
3VggmdmA-Vy-00052-00013938-00014171 thinking however the games of win are
3VggmdmA-Vy-00053-00014172-00014357 usually the games where people are
3VggmdmA-Vy-00054-00014358-00014696 making call-outs and call shots over to
3VggmdmA-Vy-00055-00014697-00014944 voice comms but it doesn't help that
3VggmdmA-Vy-00056-00014946-00015197 this game has the same toxic level as
3VggmdmA-Vy-00057-00015197-00015613 League of Legends this guide is meant
3VggmdmA-Vy-00058-00015615-00015830 for those two or three stacks looking to
3VggmdmA-Vy-00059-00015831-00016141 turn to tie by themselves this series is
3VggmdmA-Vy-00060-00016143-00016445 mental and perspective to those looking
3VggmdmA-Vy-00061-00016446-00016664 for some easy tricks to use as a team
3VggmdmA-Vy-00062-00016665-00017006 wombo combo if I may say so I'm mainly
3VggmdmA-Vy-00063-00017007-00017267 going to focus on the regular abilities
3VggmdmA-Vy-00064-00017268-00017462 over the Ultimates because most of the
3VggmdmA-Vy-00065-00017463-00017704 people understand how to combine oats
3VggmdmA-Vy-00066-00017705-00017975 also if I'm going over a specific
3VggmdmA-Vy-00067-00017976-00018146 character I'll mention the damage
3VggmdmA-Vy-00068-00018147-00018425 numbers on every ability to know what
3VggmdmA-Vy-00069-00018426-00018608 you're dealing with here so far I'm
3VggmdmA-Vy-00070-00018609-00018782 really going to try and see if I can
3VggmdmA-Vy-00071-00018783-00018980 find original content and look for every
3VggmdmA-Vy-00072-00018981-00019259 possible synergy my favorite so far is
3VggmdmA-Vy-00073-00019260-00019490 quite a hard one which is the ERISA or
3VggmdmA-Vy-00074-00019491-00019802 roadog hope combo which can become quite
3VggmdmA-Vy-00075-00019803-00020012 easy once you practice a little bit with
3VggmdmA-Vy-00076-00020013-00020363 a teammate since this is also based on
3VggmdmA-Vy-00077-00020364-00020672 synergy and not so much on skill anyway
3VggmdmA-Vy-00078-00020673-00020843 this is just going to be the intro for
3VggmdmA-Vy-00079-00020844-00021053 this series I hope you guys are just
3VggmdmA-Vy-00080-00021054-00021314 excited for this as I am and I hope to
3VggmdmA-Vy-00081-00021315-00021488 see you guys in the first episode of the
3VggmdmA-Vy-00082-00021489-00021710 series
3WzBbCM6dgu-00000-00000047-00000463 [Music]
3WzBbCM6dgu-00001-00000463-00000716 although her friends welcome back to a
3WzBbCM6dgu-00002-00000717-00001127 simply simple life today I have a haul
3WzBbCM6dgu-00003-00001128-00001423 video with you guys of my simply gilded
3WzBbCM6dgu-00004-00001424-00001901 March sub box so these are for the these
3WzBbCM6dgu-00005-00001902-00002117 items are for the month of March for the
3WzBbCM6dgu-00006-00002118-00002429 sub box and then I did place also a
3WzBbCM6dgu-00007-00002430-00002756 couple of orders of her she has like a
3WzBbCM6dgu-00008-00002757-00003211 weekly sale so this was last week of her
3WzBbCM6dgu-00009-00003211-00003458 Monday I think it was like a Monday and
3WzBbCM6dgu-00010-00003459-00003659 Tuesday special sales so I will show
3WzBbCM6dgu-00011-00003660-00003806 that after I show you guys these
3WzBbCM6dgu-00012-00003807-00004186 gorgeous items for the the sub box so
3WzBbCM6dgu-00013-00004187-00004535 her theme for the month of March is
3WzBbCM6dgu-00014-00004536-00004826 painted garden so all of these comes
3WzBbCM6dgu-00015-00004827-00005086 into this nice box she always has it
3WzBbCM6dgu-00016-00005087-00005341 into just such a very beautiful
3WzBbCM6dgu-00017-00005342-00005638 packaging of all her stuff even with you
3WzBbCM6dgu-00018-00005639-00005872 know the items inside of it and then the
3WzBbCM6dgu-00019-00005873-00006149 box itself so I always keep my box this
3WzBbCM6dgu-00020-00006150-00006484 is my third I want to say this is my
3WzBbCM6dgu-00021-00006486-00006703 third yeah this is my third month with
3WzBbCM6dgu-00022-00006704-00006967 her and I'm always so so happy to
3WzBbCM6dgu-00023-00006968-00007210 receive it I'm always looking forward to
3WzBbCM6dgu-00024-00007211-00007475 receiving her box I feel like she is so
3WzBbCM6dgu-00025-00007476-00007769 talented she just knows how to capture
3WzBbCM6dgu-00026-00007770-00008009 the most beautiful things and put it
3WzBbCM6dgu-00027-00008009-00008216 into a form to where you can like really
3WzBbCM6dgu-00028-00008217-00008555 touch and feel so this is her painted
3WzBbCM6dgu-00029-00008556-00008842 garden it's more of like a Asian like an
3WzBbCM6dgu-00030-00008843-00009206 Asian theme I feel like for this one so
3WzBbCM6dgu-00031-00009207-00009406 I've already taken it out of the box I
3WzBbCM6dgu-00032-00009407-00009788 have not really used it at all I've just
3WzBbCM6dgu-00033-00009789-00010001 been admiring it because I could not
3WzBbCM6dgu-00034-00010002-00010288 wait to do this filming so okay inside
3WzBbCM6dgu-00035-00010289-00010735 the box always comes with her like card
3WzBbCM6dgu-00036-00010736-00011033 of all the items that's in here it comes
3WzBbCM6dgu-00037-00011034-00011285 with the journaling card washi tape
3WzBbCM6dgu-00038-00011286-00011510 sticker kit and seals and I feel like I
3WzBbCM6dgu-00039-00011511-00011839 purchased an extra washi I think for
3WzBbCM6dgu-00040-00011840-00012064 like five or six dollars more I purchase
3WzBbCM6dgu-00041-00012065-00012284 extra washi from her deluxe sticker kit
3WzBbCM6dgu-00042-00012285-00012535 and seals be six travelers notebook
3WzBbCM6dgu-00043-00012536-00012866 binding notebook gel pen tassel pouch
3WzBbCM6dgu-00044-00012866-00013208 and then the Sakura gel roll pen foiled
3WzBbCM6dgu-00045-00013209-00013347 acetate
3WzBbCM6dgu-00046-00013347-00013524 and then mr. item I never know what the
3WzBbCM6dgu-00047-00013525-00013739 mystery item is - to tell you guys the
3WzBbCM6dgu-00048-00013740-00014169 truth so let's start off with a pen all
3WzBbCM6dgu-00049-00014169-00014369 right her pants always one of the
3WzBbCM6dgu-00050-00014369-00014591 depends in the box that always comes
3WzBbCM6dgu-00051-00014593-00014874 with it it's always so beautiful like
3WzBbCM6dgu-00052-00014875-00015165 look at this look at the color the mint
3WzBbCM6dgu-00053-00015166-00015563 green and then her signature ribbon and
3WzBbCM6dgu-00054-00015565-00015741 it's nice and heavy as well it's really
3WzBbCM6dgu-00055-00015741-00015983 like that and then it comes with this
3WzBbCM6dgu-00056-00015984-00016697 gel this gel ink pen okay pretty this
3WzBbCM6dgu-00057-00016698-00017124 one is the the washi card I think to
3WzBbCM6dgu-00058-00017125-00017505 hold your washes so again I'm fairly new
3WzBbCM6dgu-00059-00017506-00017738 to like the stickers and stuff of
3WzBbCM6dgu-00060-00017739-00018128 planners and journaling so this is washi
3WzBbCM6dgu-00061-00018129-00018422 card so I guess you can get your they're
3WzBbCM6dgu-00062-00018423-00018588 so pretty I don't know if I want to use
3WzBbCM6dgu-00063-00018589-00018750 this for washi cards but you can get
3WzBbCM6dgu-00064-00018751-00018999 your wash ease these are her past lashes
3WzBbCM6dgu-00065-00019000-00019227 that I've ordered wrap them around and
3WzBbCM6dgu-00066-00019228-00019452 then you keep it into your notebook or
3WzBbCM6dgu-00067-00019453-00019794 your planner to be able to to plan and
3WzBbCM6dgu-00068-00019795-00020283 use it on the go I think okay always has
3WzBbCM6dgu-00069-00020284-00020589 her logo so this is prettying this one
3WzBbCM6dgu-00070-00020590-00021099 has a like a blueish like a mint ombre
3WzBbCM6dgu-00071-00021100-00021453 and then here's the pink here's the swan
3WzBbCM6dgu-00072-00021454-00021650 oh that's so pretty I don't know if I
3WzBbCM6dgu-00073-00021651-00021867 can get a washi and just cover that and
3WzBbCM6dgu-00074-00021868-00022244 then here is the same design then here
3WzBbCM6dgu-00075-00022245-00022400 is some butterflies so that's really
3WzBbCM6dgu-00076-00022401-00022747 that's very pretty I do like that one
3WzBbCM6dgu-00077-00022748-00023156 and put that one aside this one I was
3WzBbCM6dgu-00078-00023157-00023322 really drawn to I wanted to open this up
3WzBbCM6dgu-00079-00023323-00023592 by but I haven't waited for you guys so
3WzBbCM6dgu-00080-00023593-00023928 this one and the reason that I took them
3WzBbCM6dgu-00081-00023929-00024114 all out is because it does take time to
3WzBbCM6dgu-00082-00024115-00024509 kind of feel like to take it out of the
3WzBbCM6dgu-00083-00024510-00024728 packaging because it's nicely well
3WzBbCM6dgu-00084-00024729-00025221 sealed prints excuse the nails because
3WzBbCM6dgu-00085-00025222-00025515 it's been three weeks of this shelter in
3WzBbCM6dgu-00086-00025516-00025575 place
3WzBbCM6dgu-00087-00025576-00026039 right so oh my gosh this is so beautiful
3WzBbCM6dgu-00088-00026041-00026538 it's a gold foil oh my goodness that is
3WzBbCM6dgu-00089-00026539-00026679 so pretty
3WzBbCM6dgu-00090-00026680-00027611 look at that and this is the v6 stitch
3WzBbCM6dgu-00091-00027612-00027858 binding notebook that it came with let
3WzBbCM6dgu-00092-00027858-00028011 me take that out first so that I can
3WzBbCM6dgu-00093-00028012-00028349 it's gorgeous I'm so glad that it came
3WzBbCM6dgu-00094-00028350-00028580 with this I just feel like this was I
3WzBbCM6dgu-00095-00028581-00028870 forgot how much it was I want to say 20
3WzBbCM6dgu-00096-00028872-00029230 gosh I don't remember how much it was
3WzBbCM6dgu-00097-00029231-00029564 but it's fairly affordable especially
3WzBbCM6dgu-00098-00029565-00029814 when it comes with these beautiful items
3WzBbCM6dgu-00099-00029814-00030105 so this one is a perfect size to be able
3WzBbCM6dgu-00100-00030106-00030357 to just put that in there and look
3WzBbCM6dgu-00101-00030358-00030680 perfect it so because I'm showing this
3WzBbCM6dgu-00102-00030681-00031017 already so soft very very soft leather I
3WzBbCM6dgu-00103-00031018-00031586 have mine in a gold elastic but okay so
3WzBbCM6dgu-00104-00031587-00031814 there was some talk saying that it's um
3WzBbCM6dgu-00105-00031814-00032292 it transfers over like that so hold on
3WzBbCM6dgu-00106-00032293-00032514 one second now I understand because I
3WzBbCM6dgu-00107-00032514-00032805 can see the yellowing of that and it's
3WzBbCM6dgu-00108-00032806-00033093 not I can't wipe it so that's why they
3WzBbCM6dgu-00109-00033094-00033510 were taking it off oh really bummed
3WzBbCM6dgu-00110-00033511-00033830 about that one okay and then it's also
3WzBbCM6dgu-00111-00033831-00034101 yellowing in there you can't take it off
3WzBbCM6dgu-00112-00034102-00034574 oh my goodness okay I love it but I will
3WzBbCM6dgu-00113-00034575-00034889 have to take this one off because it is
3WzBbCM6dgu-00114-00034890-00035087 transferring over as you guys can see
3WzBbCM6dgu-00115-00035088-00035339 that there's some in there around here
3WzBbCM6dgu-00116-00035340-00035570 and I really want to keep the beautiful
3WzBbCM6dgu-00117-00035571-00036074 a notebook to be able to use so it comes
3WzBbCM6dgu-00118-00036075-00036362 with a pocket on the front inside pocket
3WzBbCM6dgu-00119-00036363-00036551 inside pocket and over here and then a
3WzBbCM6dgu-00120-00036552-00037118 pin holder has her her name in here and
3WzBbCM6dgu-00121-00037119-00037407 then her logo okay very disappointed
3WzBbCM6dgu-00122-00037408-00037614 about this it's not her fault of course
3WzBbCM6dgu-00123-00037615-00037845 you didn't know but this one transfers
3WzBbCM6dgu-00124-00037846-00038264 over okay yeah put that down here and
3WzBbCM6dgu-00125-00038265-00038465 then like I said I was looking at this
3WzBbCM6dgu-00126-00038466-00038664 one very beautiful so it goes perfectly
3WzBbCM6dgu-00127-00038665-00039089 well there this one as well very nice
3WzBbCM6dgu-00128-00039090-00039555 look at the design on that one so this
3WzBbCM6dgu-00129-00039556-00039774 is the foiled acetate and then this is
3WzBbCM6dgu-00130-00039775-00039954 the vellum okay
3WzBbCM6dgu-00131-00039955-00040191 pretty then you would just put that
3WzBbCM6dgu-00132-00040192-00040665 inside and look at that Jenny then add
3WzBbCM6dgu-00133-00040666-00040896 your notebooks in there and then before
3WzBbCM6dgu-00134-00040897-00041084 I go this is the washi before I go into
3WzBbCM6dgu-00135-00041085-00041340 like what kind of notebooks I want to
3WzBbCM6dgu-00136-00041341-00041763 open this one up the hardest thing to
3WzBbCM6dgu-00137-00041764-00042051 open are these notebooks I I
3WzBbCM6dgu-00138-00042052-00042237 I tried scissors it doesn't really open
3WzBbCM6dgu-00139-00042238-00042450 too well with scissors so now I'm gonna
3WzBbCM6dgu-00140-00042451-00042890 try a knife
3WzBbCM6dgu-00141-00042891-00043154 there we go I think the knife is perfect
3WzBbCM6dgu-00142-00043155-00043964 okay all right so these are the b6
3WzBbCM6dgu-00143-00043965-00044541 notebooks oh that's so pretty and this
3WzBbCM6dgu-00144-00044542-00044844 one is the dotted dotted one so it's
3WzBbCM6dgu-00145-00044845-00045234 gonna go in there it's gonna go in here
3WzBbCM6dgu-00146-00045235-00045579 and then look how pretty that one is and
3WzBbCM6dgu-00147-00045580-00045933 then she I do have other notebooks that
3WzBbCM6dgu-00148-00045934-00046161 she's included into her other boxes that
3WzBbCM6dgu-00149-00046162-00046479 I can also put in her oh so pretty okay
3WzBbCM6dgu-00150-00046480-00046827 I really like that one and then all the
3WzBbCM6dgu-00151-00046828-00047052 flowers of all the tomorrow's are in the
3WzBbCM6dgu-00152-00047053-00047315 seeds of today oh that one's so pretty
3WzBbCM6dgu-00153-00047316-00048666 okay and then she has her sticker so
3WzBbCM6dgu-00154-00048667-00049281 hard to open okay this is the deluxe
3WzBbCM6dgu-00155-00049282-00049539 sticker kits and seals that comes with
3WzBbCM6dgu-00156-00049540-00050235 the box oh so pretty look at that and I
3WzBbCM6dgu-00157-00050236-00050415 love the quality of it too I have
3WzBbCM6dgu-00158-00050416-00050715 ordered a few of sticker kits through
3WzBbCM6dgu-00159-00050716-00051117 like Etsy and another like home-based
3WzBbCM6dgu-00160-00051118-00051456 business there's just nothing that I
3WzBbCM6dgu-00161-00051457-00051762 have gotten so far from other sellers
3WzBbCM6dgu-00162-00051763-00052005 compared to her quality of the stickers
3WzBbCM6dgu-00163-00052006-00052593 I really like her quality okay super
3WzBbCM6dgu-00164-00052594-00052726 cute
3WzBbCM6dgu-00165-00052727-00053340 hmm and then I like how that says it
3WzBbCM6dgu-00166-00053341-00053640 says work home plane and then little
3WzBbCM6dgu-00167-00053641-00054000 stickers for journaling and then more
3WzBbCM6dgu-00168-00054001-00054348 stickers oh and she always has in every
3WzBbCM6dgu-00169-00054349-00054554 box that I've gotten she has these
3WzBbCM6dgu-00170-00054554-00054828 pretty ribbons so this one she made it
3WzBbCM6dgu-00171-00054829-00055391 into the matching of the four that
3WzBbCM6dgu-00172-00055391-00055734 matches perfectly okay and then the wah
3WzBbCM6dgu-00173-00055735-00056049 she's like I said I never know what the
3WzBbCM6dgu-00174-00056050-00056250 mystery items are so it comes with the
3WzBbCM6dgu-00175-00056251-00056538 pouch every box comes with a really nice
3WzBbCM6dgu-00176-00056539-00056778 pouch I really like this one so very
3WzBbCM6dgu-00177-00056779-00057135 girly and pretty and then these are all
3WzBbCM6dgu-00178-00057136-00057921 the washes that I got okay gold is this
3WzBbCM6dgu-00179-00057922-00058221 the mystery item I don't know but look
3WzBbCM6dgu-00180-00058222-00058517 at that one I love the the colors of the
3WzBbCM6dgu-00181-00058519-00058737 yellow and then like the pinkish orange
3WzBbCM6dgu-00182-00058738-00058974 to that one that one really goes well
3WzBbCM6dgu-00183-00058975-00059466 together and then the East one's so
3WzBbCM6dgu-00184-00059466-00059744 pretty okay love love all these washes
3WzBbCM6dgu-00185-00059745-00060017 so I am so addicted to all her washes
3WzBbCM6dgu-00186-00060019-00060251 they are so beautiful okay that is for
3WzBbCM6dgu-00187-00060252-00060425 the box itself so let me go ahead and
3WzBbCM6dgu-00188-00060426-00060818 put that one aside for this one I'm just
3WzBbCM6dgu-00189-00060819-00061019 gonna show you guys really quick I place
3WzBbCM6dgu-00190-00061020-00061290 a couple of orders she has like a Monday
3WzBbCM6dgu-00191-00061291-00061613 flash sale she doesn't call it Monday
3WzBbCM6dgu-00192-00061614-00061826 flash no but I forgot what she calls it
3WzBbCM6dgu-00193-00061827-00062010 it's either Monday or Tuesday
3WzBbCM6dgu-00194-00062011-00062204 I guess if she's very busy then she puts
3WzBbCM6dgu-00195-00062205-00062504 it on a Tuesday then you can grab like a
3WzBbCM6dgu-00196-00062505-00062835 mystery bag for I think it was $10 so I
3WzBbCM6dgu-00197-00062836-00063068 ordered two of those on a separate order
3WzBbCM6dgu-00198-00063069-00063309 I think and then I ordered extra wash
3WzBbCM6dgu-00199-00063310-00063549 ease and then extra items so they're all
3WzBbCM6dgu-00200-00063550-00063869 just mixed in but it comes into this
3WzBbCM6dgu-00201-00063870-00064156 pouch if you order like the mystery
3WzBbCM6dgu-00202-00064157-00064446 mystery bag I think it's called for $10
3WzBbCM6dgu-00203-00064447-00064659 so it came with this and then it came
3WzBbCM6dgu-00204-00064660-00064916 with some washes and again they're all
3WzBbCM6dgu-00205-00064917-00065294 mixed together so I do apologize but all
3WzBbCM6dgu-00206-00065295-00065484 these washes came with this so I ordered
3WzBbCM6dgu-00207-00065485-00065868 two separate ones okay and then when it
3WzBbCM6dgu-00208-00065869-00065980 comes with it
3WzBbCM6dgu-00209-00065981-00066250 it comes like I said with wah she's so
3WzBbCM6dgu-00210-00066251-00066550 look at all those why she's and then I
3WzBbCM6dgu-00211-00066551-00066970 also ordered separate washes as well so
3WzBbCM6dgu-00212-00066971-00067159 this is not like an unboxing because I
3WzBbCM6dgu-00213-00067160-00067384 don't really know which of these washes
3WzBbCM6dgu-00214-00067385-00067606 came with what just more of showing you
3WzBbCM6dgu-00215-00067607-00067873 guys what I have ordered with her in the
3WzBbCM6dgu-00216-00067874-00068296 past two weeks she has really good sales
3WzBbCM6dgu-00217-00068297-00068676 on those certain days of Monday and
3WzBbCM6dgu-00218-00068677-00069046 Tuesday you're not pretty and this one
3WzBbCM6dgu-00219-00069047-00069319 is so cute so what is this one it's just
3WzBbCM6dgu-00220-00069320-00069496 like an Easter I mean at least about
3WzBbCM6dgu-00221-00069497-00069811 Halloween one yep because it's bats and
3WzBbCM6dgu-00222-00069812-00070051 skulls okay so that was one of the
3WzBbCM6dgu-00223-00070052-00070318 mystery like a mystery item I did place
3WzBbCM6dgu-00224-00070319-00070501 this order so this one you can still
3WzBbCM6dgu-00225-00070502-00070864 place it wasn't part of the mystery grab
3WzBbCM6dgu-00226-00070865-00071122 box because she gets sold out of those
3WzBbCM6dgu-00227-00071123-00071449 so this one is look at that giant
3WzBbCM6dgu-00228-00071450-00071776 paperclip and then this one you can
3WzBbCM6dgu-00229-00071777-00072043 attach it to your planner keychain kind
3WzBbCM6dgu-00230-00072044-00072379 of thing so that's very pretty and then
3WzBbCM6dgu-00231-00072380-00072657 look at this notepad sticky notes kind
3WzBbCM6dgu-00232-00072658-00072876 of thing so that's very pretty as well
3WzBbCM6dgu-00233-00072877-00073150 this one like I said I had grabbed two
3WzBbCM6dgu-00234-00073151-00073660 of those mystery bags or oops bags I
3WzBbCM6dgu-00235-00073661-00074149 think it's what she calls them and I got
3WzBbCM6dgu-00236-00074150-00074484 some sticker kids pretty
3WzBbCM6dgu-00237-00074485-00074866 there's her Swan again give thanks so
3WzBbCM6dgu-00238-00074867-00075172 this is probably like a like a November
3WzBbCM6dgu-00239-00075173-00075535 is shield pass so also some of the she
3WzBbCM6dgu-00240-00075536-00075715 calls in loops bags and then she does
3WzBbCM6dgu-00241-00075716-00075882 give it a discounted price because they
3WzBbCM6dgu-00242-00075883-00076372 can have this so I got a mark on one out
3WzBbCM6dgu-00243-00076373-00076585 of all the ones I've ordered I only had
3WzBbCM6dgu-00244-00076586-00076939 this one sheet I had like a thing in
3WzBbCM6dgu-00245-00076940-00077329 there so that's part of the why she's
3WzBbCM6dgu-00246-00077330-00077551 discounting them but they're still
3WzBbCM6dgu-00247-00077552-00077851 beautiful so I can still salvage some of
3WzBbCM6dgu-00248-00077852-00078226 these stickers I feel and then look at
3WzBbCM6dgu-00249-00078227-00078616 that one again great quality very like
3WzBbCM6dgu-00250-00078617-00079804 soft and smooth nice paper
3WzBbCM6dgu-00251-00079805-00080188 okay oh these passwords that I got and I
3WzBbCM6dgu-00252-00080189-00080368 just put all the stuff that I got from
3WzBbCM6dgu-00253-00080369-00080725 her into there and trying to mix but
3WzBbCM6dgu-00254-00080726-00080930 there's this one from the one grab bag
3WzBbCM6dgu-00255-00080931-00081288 and then I had to open one so there's
3WzBbCM6dgu-00256-00081289-00081536 there they are these are like the little
3WzBbCM6dgu-00257-00081537-00082048 die-cuts yeah and then she gives
3WzBbCM6dgu-00258-00082049-00082294 freebies so this is one of the freebie
3WzBbCM6dgu-00259-00082295-00082561 ribbon get that one and then here's
3WzBbCM6dgu-00260-00082562-00082817 another one then there's the other
3WzBbCM6dgu-00261-00082818-00083228 grandpa okay oh one of them had a little
3WzBbCM6dgu-00262-00083229-00083437 butterfly I don't know what this is like
3WzBbCM6dgu-00263-00083438-00083809 a magnet okay not pretty
3WzBbCM6dgu-00264-00083810-00084229 that's there and then I set like I said
3WzBbCM6dgu-00265-00084230-00084463 - oops bags I ordered each came with a
3WzBbCM6dgu-00266-00084464-00085185 pen and then also those small stickers
3WzBbCM6dgu-00267-00085186-00085332 [Music]
3WzBbCM6dgu-00268-00085333-00085948 oh I love these ones and then the hearts
3WzBbCM6dgu-00269-00085949-00086222 and then it's this Jennifer is that her
3WzBbCM6dgu-00270-00086223-00086692 juniper okay and then these are like the
3WzBbCM6dgu-00271-00086693-00086984 called those journaling cards are they
3WzBbCM6dgu-00272-00086985-00087154 what that you call them
3WzBbCM6dgu-00273-00087155-00087712 okay BFF wild there's another one from
3WzBbCM6dgu-00274-00087713-00088160 the other bag celebrate wild from the
3WzBbCM6dgu-00275-00088161-00088498 other one meow and then these are little
3WzBbCM6dgu-00276-00088499-00088640 notebook
3WzBbCM6dgu-00277-00088641-00088991 these are playing I ordered these ones
3WzBbCM6dgu-00278-00088992-00089799 separately stickers let that gold 101 oh
3WzBbCM6dgu-00279-00089800-00090154 that's so pretty pastel foiled pastel
3WzBbCM6dgu-00280-00090155-00090481 this one is one of her like signature
3WzBbCM6dgu-00281-00090482-00090874 ones that one's pretty look at that one
3WzBbCM6dgu-00282-00090875-00091276 and then again this is just a just
3WzBbCM6dgu-00283-00091277-00091454 another day in paradise it's like a no
3WzBbCM6dgu-00284-00091455-00091650 it's a notebook they're so hard to open
3WzBbCM6dgu-00285-00091651-00091910 but yeah so that's all I got in here
3WzBbCM6dgu-00286-00091911-00092060 like I said I just wanted to show you
3WzBbCM6dgu-00287-00092061-00092305 guys a quick view of all the stuff I got
3WzBbCM6dgu-00288-00092306-00092575 because it's so it takes forever to like
3WzBbCM6dgu-00289-00092576-00092776 kind of take them out of the plastic so
3WzBbCM6dgu-00290-00092777-00092911 I just did it that way because they were
3WzBbCM6dgu-00291-00092912-00093005 like random
3WzBbCM6dgu-00292-00093006-00093347 purchases but so happy that I got all
3WzBbCM6dgu-00293-00093348-00093566 those as always friends thank you for
3WzBbCM6dgu-00294-00093567-00093785 visiting a simply simple life if you
3WzBbCM6dgu-00295-00093786-00093983 guys want to start doing a sub box with
3WzBbCM6dgu-00296-00093984-00094433 her visit her website simply gilded like
3WzBbCM6dgu-00297-00094434-00094604 I said it's a monthly subscription box
3WzBbCM6dgu-00298-00094605-00094855 and then you can opt to add the washy
3WzBbCM6dgu-00299-00094856-00095222 extra washy to the sub box and I believe
3WzBbCM6dgu-00300-00095223-00095405 it's either five or six dollars for that
3WzBbCM6dgu-00301-00095406-00095780 okay alright Mahalo
3X2qO3oHuR8-00000-00000046-00000257 chrysten electric instruments is a
3X2qO3oHuR8-00001-00000258-00000470 producer of vintage-style custom solid
3X2qO3oHuR8-00002-00000471-00000644 body and chambered electric guitars and
3X2qO3oHuR8-00003-00000645-00000952 basses known to players as Christians
3X2qO3oHuR8-00004-00000953-00001208 these guitars are sometimes made using
3X2qO3oHuR8-00005-00001209-00001375 unconventional woods for bodies such as
3X2qO3oHuR8-00006-00001376-00001636 sugar pine and Bettina lifelong musician
3X2qO3oHuR8-00007-00001637-00001859 and former carpenter founder christine
3X2qO3oHuR8-00008-00001860-00002026 lee combined two passions to create
3X2qO3oHuR8-00009-00002027-00002267 Creston electric instruments in 2004
3X2qO3oHuR8-00010-00002268-00002447 after several years of repairing and
3X2qO3oHuR8-00011-00002448-00002650 producing guitars in Burlington Vermont
3X2qO3oHuR8-00012-00002651-00002893 Creston guitars are played by several
3X2qO3oHuR8-00013-00002894-00003052 notable musicians in the old country
3X2qO3oHuR8-00014-00003053-00003365 country blues and rock genre Christians
3X2qO3oHuR8-00015-00003365-00003545 have been made from centuries old barn
3X2qO3oHuR8-00016-00003546-00003725 beams spare instrument parts from
3X2qO3oHuR8-00017-00003726-00003931 customers and common lumberyard to buy
3X2qO3oHuR8-00018-00003932-00004199 12 planks while customers can specify
3X2qO3oHuR8-00019-00004200-00004415 unorthodox materials many choose
3X2qO3oHuR8-00020-00004416-00004592 traditional hardwoods for solid body
3X2qO3oHuR8-00021-00004593-00004829 guitars such as ash poplar mahogany and
3X2qO3oHuR8-00022-00004830-00005227 bass wood topic notable players Luke do
3X2qO3oHuR8-00023-00005228-00005435 say self Whitehorse Sarah McLaughlin
3X2qO3oHuR8-00024-00005436-00005672 Brian Hanuman the bottle rockets will go
3X2qO3oHuR8-00025-00005673-00005906 Uncle Tupelo mark Spencer Jay Farrar
3X2qO3oHuR8-00026-00005907-00006104 Kelly Willis Laura Cantrell blood
3X2qO3oHuR8-00027-00006105-00006311 oranges Lisa Loeb go by and Victor
3X2qO3oHuR8-00028-00006312-00006535 communica camper van Beethoven monks of
3X2qO3oHuR8-00029-00006536-00006737 doom self Noel Gallagher chuck prophet
3X2qO3oHuR8-00030-00006738-00006946 self green on red Kelly Willis Tom
3X2qO3oHuR8-00031-00006947-00007189 Heyman self go to blazes the Court and
3X2qO3oHuR8-00032-00007190-00007388 spark Henry Kaiser Scott Metzger Keith
3X2qO3oHuR8-00033-00007389-00007564 Vogel the bottle rocket stone Eagle
3X2qO3oHuR8-00034-00007565-00007694 caisson self.x
3X2qO3oHuR8-00035-00007695-00008030 lone justice Chucky we spoke Dylan Alice
3X2qO3oHuR8-00036-00008031-00008303 Cooper Anders Parker self vanillin Space
3X2qO3oHuR8-00037-00008304-00008516 Needle band new multitudes gob iron
3X2qO3oHuR8-00038-00008517-00008735 mascot Eric Heywood Sun volt Minnie
3X2qO3oHuR8-00039-00008736-00008981 Driver Ray LaMontagne the pretenders Joe
3X2qO3oHuR8-00040-00008982-00009031 Henry
3X2qO3oHuR8-00041-00009032-00009212 Richard Buckner Mandy Moore Tim bloom
3X2qO3oHuR8-00042-00009213-00009401 the mother hips Noah crowler well on
3X2qO3oHuR8-00043-00009402-00009635 speed MC Taylor the Corden spark his
3X2qO3oHuR8-00044-00009636-00009833 golden messenger Gabrielle Douglas the
3X2qO3oHuR8-00045-00009834-00010006 couch Zack Hickman Josh Ritter Gaby
3X2qO3oHuR8-00046-00010007-00010202 Hoffmann actress everyone says I love
3X2qO3oHuR8-00047-00010203-00010448 you now and then you can count on me 200
3X2qO3oHuR8-00048-00010449-00010505 cigarettes
3X2qO3oHuR8-00049-00010506-00010678 Uncle Buck field of dreams tower
3X2qO3oHuR8-00050-00010679-00010888 Rodriguez Seger the mammals in Makaha
3X2qO3oHuR8-00051-00010889-00011138 the evens Fugazi Minor Threat Jimmy Ryan
3X2qO3oHuR8-00052-00011139-00011369 self blood oranges Laura Cantrell
3X2qO3oHuR8-00053-00011370-00011609 morphine Katy Curtis Warren Zevon jello
3X2qO3oHuR8-00054-00011610-00011828 Bunton TV on the radio Jeff shark
3X2qO3oHuR8-00055-00011829-00012044 cartoonist def mole James wall born that
3X2qO3oHuR8-00056-00012045-00012227 pretenders The Pogues Jerry Lee Lewis
3X2qO3oHuR8-00057-00012228-00012452 furnace brothers Linda Thompson jafer
3X2qO3oHuR8-00058-00012453-00012719 our son volt Uncle Tupelo gob iron new
3X2qO3oHuR8-00059-00012720-00012958 multitudes Marco Peroni Adam Ant Adam
3X2qO3oHuR8-00060-00012959-00013154 and the ants Sinead O'Connor Siouxsie
3X2qO3oHuR8-00061-00013155-00013325 and the Banshees chato instant state
3X2qO3oHuR8-00062-00013326-00013408 radio 2
3X2qO3oHuR8-00063-00013409-00013627 batch banned Adam Ant Adam Ant Adam and
3X2qO3oHuR8-00064-00013628-00013800 the ants will Johnson centrum attic
3X2qO3oHuR8-00065-00013801-00014041 South San Gabriel monsters of folk new
3X2qO3oHuR8-00066-00014041-00014253 multitudes David Bryant Godspeed you
3X2qO3oHuR8-00067-00014254-00014536 black Emperor Chris tell most self Mike
3X2qO3oHuR8-00068-00014537-00014769 bones self marker le Chris doll most
3X2qO3oHuR8-00069-00014770-00014986 Lori McKenna Katy Curtis John Murray
3X2qO3oHuR8-00070-00014987-00015244 self
3ckB1lenkr0-00000-00000208-00000769 [Music]
3ckB1lenkr0-00001-00000770-00001265 you pay Vogel's so we're here at the
3ckB1lenkr0-00002-00001266-00001418 thrift shop our favorite place is called
3ckB1lenkr0-00003-00001419-00001664 the American surf shop oh no sorry
3ckB1lenkr0-00004-00001664-00001892 American thrift store and this place is
3ckB1lenkr0-00005-00001893-00002081 bomb so I'm going to be bringing you
3ckB1lenkr0-00006-00002082-00002591 guys around I'm gonna bring you guys
3ckB1lenkr0-00007-00002592-00002756 around showing you and then whenever I
3ckB1lenkr0-00008-00002757-00002870 get home I'm gonna show you what I got
3ckB1lenkr0-00009-00002871-00003104 Gro found some champion just found a
3ckB1lenkr0-00010-00003105-00003428 little orange shirt so we love going in
3ckB1lenkr0-00011-00003429-00003599 the guy section and just looking through
3ckB1lenkr0-00012-00003600-00003899 all the t-shirts aren't saying today the
3ckB1lenkr0-00013-00003900-00004129 tags that are our 50% off are purple and
3ckB1lenkr0-00014-00004130-00004336 white so looking for them purple and
3ckB1lenkr0-00015-00004337-00004688 white tag alright so I just found a
3ckB1lenkr0-00016-00004689-00004831 shirt that I think Boston was really
3ckB1lenkr0-00017-00004832-00005113 really like let's see if you like it
3ckB1lenkr0-00018-00005114-00005732 you want it
3ckB1lenkr0-00019-00005733-00005985 so we're currently shopping from Mama's
3ckB1lenkr0-00020-00005986-00006099 to see what they got
3ckB1lenkr0-00021-00006100-00006414 Marsha found this like what that is so
3ckB1lenkr0-00022-00006415-00006534 cute
3ckB1lenkr0-00023-00006534-00007626 $1 that's a steal say that's a steal so
3ckB1lenkr0-00024-00007627-00007800 I'm starting to get these little rustic
3ckB1lenkr0-00025-00007801-00007986 vibes from our house and looking at all
3ckB1lenkr0-00026-00007987-00008295 of this the baskets trying to see what I
3ckB1lenkr0-00027-00008296-00008682 can find for my house this looks nice
3ckB1lenkr0-00028-00008683-00008859 sometimes they tax though you know like
3ckB1lenkr0-00029-00008860-00009045 sometimes they want to be charging the
3ckB1lenkr0-00030-00009046-00009237 way too much money in terms of their
3ckB1lenkr0-00031-00009238-00009564 shop tries to play you go be careful let
3ckB1lenkr0-00032-00009565-00009762 me tell you guys alright let me tell you
3ckB1lenkr0-00033-00009763-00010005 guys what just happened I'm gonna say
3ckB1lenkr0-00034-00010006-00010146 how to straight up anxiety attack in
3ckB1lenkr0-00035-00010147-00010329 there because there's just too many
3ckB1lenkr0-00036-00010330-00010674 people the aisles are so small I usually
3ckB1lenkr0-00037-00010675-00010953 used to go like whenever it was like not
3ckB1lenkr0-00038-00010954-00011340 as busy it was happy hour right now so
3ckB1lenkr0-00039-00011341-00011541 you could only imagine and then so I'm
3ckB1lenkr0-00040-00011542-00011703 walking with Ella in my arms and then
3ckB1lenkr0-00041-00011704-00011895 I'm holding the little cart like like
3ckB1lenkr0-00042-00011896-00012127 following it behind me and I
3ckB1lenkr0-00043-00012128-00012396 accidentally ran the cart that's like
3ckB1lenkr0-00044-00012397-00012621 probably 2 pounds over this lady's leg
3ckB1lenkr0-00045-00012622-00012813 and she's looking at me crazy so see I'm
3ckB1lenkr0-00046-00012813-00012941 so sorry I'm so sorry
3ckB1lenkr0-00047-00012942-00013188 and she's like mmm but she just stares
3ckB1lenkr0-00048-00013188-00013677 at me like this mad right so she's
3ckB1lenkr0-00049-00013678-00013866 staring at me and you know I'm a little
3ckB1lenkr0-00050-00013866-00014121 I'm already having an anxiety attack I'm
3ckB1lenkr0-00051-00014122-00014330 already like aggravated there's too many
3ckB1lenkr0-00052-00014331-00014571 people there's so much going on so then
3ckB1lenkr0-00053-00014572-00014883 I look at her and I'm like I'm sorry you
3ckB1lenkr0-00054-00014884-00015111 know I'm just so upset I'm so annoyed
3ckB1lenkr0-00055-00015112-00015303 with every time I like apologize
3ckB1lenkr0-00056-00015304-00015462 somebody they feel like I didn't bless
3ckB1lenkr0-00057-00015463-00015605 you I'm pretty something I didn't do it
3ckB1lenkr0-00058-00015606-00015644 on purpose
3ckB1lenkr0-00059-00015645-00016011 Oh anyways we got a lot of stuff we have
3ckB1lenkr0-00060-00016012-00016158 a lot of things to show you I'm excited
3ckB1lenkr0-00061-00016159-00016368 to show you I'm happy I'm out of there
3ckB1lenkr0-00062-00016369-00016655 so we are home and I'm about to show you
3ckB1lenkr0-00063-00016656-00016836 what we got
3ckB1lenkr0-00064-00016837-00017034 so the first thing that I got is
3ckB1lenkr0-00065-00017035-00017430 literally a king-size comforter for
3ckB1lenkr0-00066-00017431-00017922 $4.99 and in total I spent 38 dollars
3ckB1lenkr0-00067-00017923-00018042 and sixty-five cents
3ckB1lenkr0-00068-00018043-00018344 second thing is these two little kind of
3ckB1lenkr0-00069-00018345-00018564 like rustic pillows they were on sale
3ckB1lenkr0-00070-00018565-00018660 they were half off
3ckB1lenkr0-00071-00018661-00018921 they went for $1.99 so I literally got
3ckB1lenkr0-00072-00018922-00019215 them for 99 cents so I'm thinking like
3ckB1lenkr0-00073-00019216-00019368 we'll just put them on the couch here
3ckB1lenkr0-00074-00019369-00019677 like that kind of rusty key another
3ckB1lenkr0-00075-00019678-00019950 thing I got was just his t-shirt for it
3ckB1lenkr0-00076-00019951-00020268 was two to nine it is eigh polo by Ralph
3ckB1lenkr0-00077-00020269-00020553 Lauren I love just big comfy t-shirts
3ckB1lenkr0-00078-00020554-00020727 that's just who I am I like wearing a
3ckB1lenkr0-00079-00020728-00020877 legging so like wearing it to sleep I
3ckB1lenkr0-00080-00020878-00021051 like wearing it out to eat I just like
3ckB1lenkr0-00081-00021052-00021258 big t-shirts another one is this cute
3ckB1lenkr0-00082-00021259-00021441 little like material windbreaker
3ckB1lenkr0-00083-00021442-00021633 that's what is it love love love water
3ckB1lenkr0-00084-00021634-00021786 breakers I love the colors it fits
3ckB1lenkr0-00085-00021787-00022211 perfectly so I got this for five minutes
3ckB1lenkr0-00086-00022212-00022539 one a little crazy I spent $5.99
3ckB1lenkr0-00087-00022540-00022842 this was actually for Austin it is a
3ckB1lenkr0-00088-00022843-00023046 dragon puppy shirt I got this half off
3ckB1lenkr0-00089-00023047-00023418 for 99 cents has him in the back
3ckB1lenkr0-00090-00023419-00023640 another big shirt that I got like super
3ckB1lenkr0-00091-00023641-00023808 super big shirt looked kind of like old
3ckB1lenkr0-00092-00023809-00024057 school got it on sale was $2.99 so I got
3ckB1lenkr0-00093-00024058-00024462 it for 150 right yeah I got a cut-off
3ckB1lenkr0-00094-00024463-00024717 dress goes here to my elbow super flowy
3ckB1lenkr0-00095-00024718-00025075 by American Eagle for three
3ckB1lenkr0-00096-00025076-00025342 t9 wear this with some flats I got some
3ckB1lenkr0-00097-00025343-00025630 jeans I don't ever wear a jeans but I
3ckB1lenkr0-00098-00025631-00025942 got some black jeans or $2.99 because
3ckB1lenkr0-00099-00025943-00026137 these were on sale so ended up getting
3ckB1lenkr0-00100-00026138-00026398 Ella this cute little fuzzy pullover
3ckB1lenkr0-00101-00026399-00026575 jacket I don't know my cat and Jack for
3ckB1lenkr0-00102-00026576-00026787 99 cents because this actually was on
3ckB1lenkr0-00103-00026788-00026964 sale this will be for later on this is a
3ckB1lenkr0-00104-00026966-00027232 2 T 3 T also got heard these little
3ckB1lenkr0-00105-00027233-00027577 leggings just to go to sleep for these
3ckB1lenkr0-00106-00027577-00027783 were on sale right he's so I expect
3ckB1lenkr0-00107-00027783-00028099 since I'm in got this cute little
3ckB1lenkr0-00108-00028100-00028387 overall from Sesame Street it was on
3ckB1lenkr0-00109-00028388-00028821 sale for it was $1.99 - I paid 99 cents
3ckB1lenkr0-00110-00028822-00029101 for it another thing that I got was this
3ckB1lenkr0-00111-00029102-00029527 cozy little pink / tan blanket I love
3ckB1lenkr0-00112-00029527-00029770 these like heavy blankets they're super
3ckB1lenkr0-00113-00029770-00029962 super comfy they kind of like you know
3ckB1lenkr0-00114-00029963-00030258 are flexible with your body for $3.99
3ckB1lenkr0-00115-00030260-00030748 big blanket for three days so that is it
3ckB1lenkr0-00116-00030749-00031018 for my little haul so as I told you I
3ckB1lenkr0-00117-00031019-00031276 spent thirty dollars and sixty-five
3ckB1lenkr0-00118-00031277-00031896 cents so as you can see you can find a
3ckB1lenkr0-00119-00031897-00032064 lot of good things at the third shop I
3ckB1lenkr0-00120-00032066-00032295 love their shopping when there's not
3ckB1lenkr0-00121-00032297-00032461 that many people because I don't think
3ckB1lenkr0-00122-00032462-00032658 want to go back at that time it was cool
3ckB1lenkr0-00123-00032659-00032851 for the happy hour but I straight-up had
3ckB1lenkr0-00124-00032852-00033052 an anxiety attack comment on below if
3ckB1lenkr0-00125-00033053-00033214 you have anxiety or social problems
3ckB1lenkr0-00126-00033215-00033537 around people I know we do right over
3ckB1lenkr0-00127-00033538-00033777 just like I was panting at somewhere I
3ckB1lenkr0-00128-00033778-00034039 need some water it was so much so not
3ckB1lenkr0-00129-00034040-00034296 for the SMS of the day the SMS goes to
3ckB1lenkr0-00130-00034297-00034498 Bobbi rain thank you so much for always
3ckB1lenkr0-00131-00034499-00034705 supporting us and watching our videos we
3ckB1lenkr0-00132-00034706-00034760 love
3ckB1lenkr0-00133-00034761-00035289 okay it's time for Ella to say bye-bye
3ckB1lenkr0-00134-00035290-00035546 bye-bye
3ckB1lenkr0-00135-00035547-00037702 [Music]
3cMJe8wT4EY-00000-00005760-00005967 so the next thing that i want to discuss
3cMJe8wT4EY-00001-00005968-00006191 is ah
3cMJe8wT4EY-00002-00006192-00006510 schottky's theorem okay which is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00003-00006511-00006823 now very easy to prove okay so
3cMJe8wT4EY-00004-00006823-00007103 so let me write it down
3cMJe8wT4EY-00005-00007104-00007991 schottkey's theorem
3cMJe8wT4EY-00006-00007992-00008446 so this is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00007-00008447-00008646 let ah
3cMJe8wT4EY-00008-00008647-00008783 alpha be
3cMJe8wT4EY-00009-00008784-00009006 here positive constant
3cMJe8wT4EY-00010-00009007-00009119 and
3cMJe8wT4EY-00011-00009120-00009399 beta be a fraction
3cMJe8wT4EY-00012-00009400-00009551 ah
3cMJe8wT4EY-00013-00009552-00009631 and
3cMJe8wT4EY-00014-00009632-00009831 a positive real number between zero and
3cMJe8wT4EY-00015-00009832-00010127 one okay
3cMJe8wT4EY-00016-00010128-00010414 then
3cMJe8wT4EY-00017-00010415-00010878 there is a constant
3cMJe8wT4EY-00018-00010879-00011142 c alpha beta
3cMJe8wT4EY-00019-00011143-00011710 such that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00020-00011711-00012263 if scriptf is a family
3cMJe8wT4EY-00021-00012264-00012687 of
3cMJe8wT4EY-00022-00012688-00013455 analytic functions
3cMJe8wT4EY-00023-00013456-00014527 on the open unit disk
3cMJe8wT4EY-00024-00014528-00014855 that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00025-00014856-00015255 omits the values
3cMJe8wT4EY-00026-00015256-00015879 zero and one
3cMJe8wT4EY-00027-00015880-00016550 and satisfies
3cMJe8wT4EY-00028-00016551-00016775 f of 0
3cMJe8wT4EY-00029-00016776-00017150 is bounded above by alpha
3cMJe8wT4EY-00030-00017151-00017255 for all
3cMJe8wT4EY-00031-00017256-00017367 functions
3cMJe8wT4EY-00032-00017368-00017679 small f in the family f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00033-00017680-00018791 then
3cMJe8wT4EY-00034-00018792-00019047 then mod fz
3cMJe8wT4EY-00035-00019048-00019463 is less than c alpha beta
3cMJe8wT4EY-00036-00019464-00019683 for all you said
3cMJe8wT4EY-00037-00019684-00020014 with mod z less than beta
3cMJe8wT4EY-00038-00020015-00020119 okay
3cMJe8wT4EY-00039-00020120-00020439 this is short case theorem
3cMJe8wT4EY-00040-00020440-00020686 and the point is that this constant
3cMJe8wT4EY-00041-00020687-00020935 c alpha beta it depends only on alpha
3cMJe8wT4EY-00042-00020936-00021094 and beta and
3cMJe8wT4EY-00043-00021095-00021294 it doesn't have anything to do with
3cMJe8wT4EY-00044-00021295-00021511 what the family is it works for any
3cMJe8wT4EY-00045-00021512-00021639 family
3cMJe8wT4EY-00046-00021640-00021967 and
3cMJe8wT4EY-00047-00021968-00022086 the
3cMJe8wT4EY-00048-00022087-00022247 see such theorems when they were first
3cMJe8wT4EY-00049-00022248-00022335 proved
3cMJe8wT4EY-00050-00022336-00022519 they were
3cMJe8wT4EY-00051-00022520-00022727 they were pretty
3cMJe8wT4EY-00052-00022728-00023022 they were considered pretty difficult
3cMJe8wT4EY-00053-00023023-00023150 but then
3cMJe8wT4EY-00054-00023151-00023255 because of
3cMJe8wT4EY-00055-00023256-00023422 because we have
3cMJe8wT4EY-00056-00023423-00023591 montel's
3cMJe8wT4EY-00057-00023592-00023727 you know theorem
3cMJe8wT4EY-00058-00023728-00023807 on
3cMJe8wT4EY-00059-00023808-00023975 normality
3cMJe8wT4EY-00060-00023976-00024222 and models test for normality it is easy
3cMJe8wT4EY-00061-00024223-00024422 to reduce this theorem
3cMJe8wT4EY-00062-00024423-00024750 okay so ah so let me let me tell you the
3cMJe8wT4EY-00063-00024751-00024903 proof
3cMJe8wT4EY-00064-00024904-00025175 see you can see immediately that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00065-00025176-00025527 ah the the you you
3cMJe8wT4EY-00066-00025528-00025783 you want the family to be arbitrary
3cMJe8wT4EY-00067-00025783-00025983 therefore you consider the biggest
3cMJe8wT4EY-00068-00025983-00026167 possible family namely you
3cMJe8wT4EY-00069-00026168-00026358 take all analytic functions on the unit
3cMJe8wT4EY-00070-00026360-00026646 disk ok satisfying the condition that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00071-00026647-00026767 the
3cMJe8wT4EY-00072-00026768-00026862 you know
3cMJe8wT4EY-00073-00026863-00027079 value at zero
3cMJe8wT4EY-00074-00027080-00027367 is bounded by alpha okay so you you
3cMJe8wT4EY-00075-00027368-00027527 apply it to the largest possible family
3cMJe8wT4EY-00076-00027527-00028046 that you can think of okay and
3cMJe8wT4EY-00077-00028047-00028262 and you know
3cMJe8wT4EY-00078-00028263-00028495 see the moment you are given that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00079-00028495-00028790 the these the these functions omit the
3cMJe8wT4EY-00080-00028791-00029046 values 0 and 1 okay
3cMJe8wT4EY-00081-00029047-00029367 it means that the family is normal
3cMJe8wT4EY-00082-00029368-00029487 see in fact
3cMJe8wT4EY-00083-00029488-00029687 you see what is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00084-00029688-00029935 what is now model's theorem on normality
3cMJe8wT4EY-00085-00029936-00030055 otherwise called the fundamental
3cMJe8wT4EY-00086-00030056-00030214 normality test
3cMJe8wT4EY-00087-00030216-00030367 see if you want to decide a family of
3cMJe8wT4EY-00088-00030368-00030614 meromorphic functions on a domain
3cMJe8wT4EY-00089-00030616-00030807 is normal
3cMJe8wT4EY-00090-00030808-00030999 then you need to know that it omits
3cMJe8wT4EY-00091-00031000-00031167 three values
3cMJe8wT4EY-00092-00031168-00031399 but three values in the extended complex
3cMJe8wT4EY-00093-00031400-00031735 plane so one of them could be infinity
3cMJe8wT4EY-00094-00031736-00031831 all right
3cMJe8wT4EY-00095-00031832-00032023 but then if you are working only with
3cMJe8wT4EY-00096-00032024-00032174 analytic functions
3cMJe8wT4EY-00097-00032175-00032327 you already know infinity is not going
3cMJe8wT4EY-00098-00032327-00032455 to be taken
3cMJe8wT4EY-00099-00032456-00032551 okay
3cMJe8wT4EY-00100-00032552-00032911 so you have to only ensure that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00101-00032912-00033087 for a family to be normal
3cMJe8wT4EY-00102-00033088-00033318 to be able to apply the normality test
3cMJe8wT4EY-00103-00033319-00033535 you have to only ensure that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00104-00033536-00033639 the
3cMJe8wT4EY-00105-00033640-00033807 family does doesn't every function in
3cMJe8wT4EY-00106-00033808-00034071 the family does not take two values so
3cMJe8wT4EY-00107-00034072-00034262 here it is given that the all these
3cMJe8wT4EY-00108-00034263-00034502 functions they don't take the values 0
3cMJe8wT4EY-00109-00034503-00034655 and 1.
3cMJe8wT4EY-00110-00034656-00034815 so you know if you apply the fundament
3cMJe8wT4EY-00111-00034816-00034990 fundamental normality test that is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00112-00034991-00035246 montel's theorem it will follow that if
3cMJe8wT4EY-00113-00035247-00035423 you take the if you take the family of
3cMJe8wT4EY-00114-00035424-00035607 all
3cMJe8wT4EY-00115-00035608-00035959 analytic functions
3cMJe8wT4EY-00116-00035960-00036111 if you take the family of all analytic
3cMJe8wT4EY-00117-00036112-00036215 functions
3cMJe8wT4EY-00118-00036216-00036374 on the unit disk
3cMJe8wT4EY-00119-00036375-00036607 which omit the values 0 and one that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00120-00036608-00036759 will be normal
3cMJe8wT4EY-00121-00036760-00036846 ok
3cMJe8wT4EY-00122-00036847-00037151 so this is montel's theorem on normality
3cMJe8wT4EY-00123-00037152-00037399 right but then we also saw another
3cMJe8wT4EY-00124-00037400-00037551 theorem of model
3cMJe8wT4EY-00125-00037552-00037790 okay which was a translation
3cMJe8wT4EY-00126-00037791-00037999 or an improvement of the azalea scaly
3cMJe8wT4EY-00127-00038000-00038215 theorem which said that for a family of
3cMJe8wT4EY-00128-00038216-00038383 analytic functions to be normal on a
3cMJe8wT4EY-00129-00038384-00038487 domain
3cMJe8wT4EY-00130-00038488-00038702 you need that the family
3cMJe8wT4EY-00131-00038703-00038799 is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00132-00038800-00039030 normally uniformly bounded
3cMJe8wT4EY-00133-00039031-00039207 that is its uniformly bounded on compact
3cMJe8wT4EY-00134-00039208-00039551 subsets so if you see mod z less than ah
3cMJe8wT4EY-00135-00039552-00039687 so you know
3cMJe8wT4EY-00136-00039688-00039959 so let me write
3cMJe8wT4EY-00137-00039960-00040135 let me consider mod z less than or equal
3cMJe8wT4EY-00138-00040136-00040279 to beta
3cMJe8wT4EY-00139-00040280-00040390 ok
3cMJe8wT4EY-00140-00040391-00040574 if you look at mod z less than or equal
3cMJe8wT4EY-00141-00040575-00040790 to beta so i will change this here to
3cMJe8wT4EY-00142-00040791-00041055 mod z less than or equal to beta
3cMJe8wT4EY-00143-00041056-00041199 which is what i meant to write but i did
3cMJe8wT4EY-00144-00041200-00041343 not
3cMJe8wT4EY-00145-00041344-00041415 but
3cMJe8wT4EY-00146-00041416-00041574 if you take mod z less than or equal to
3cMJe8wT4EY-00147-00041575-00041695 beta
3cMJe8wT4EY-00148-00041696-00041887 that is a compact subset of the unit
3cMJe8wT4EY-00149-00041888-00041999 disc
3cMJe8wT4EY-00150-00042000-00042174 because it is close and bounded and
3cMJe8wT4EY-00151-00042175-00042479 therefore by the other montal theorem
3cMJe8wT4EY-00152-00042480-00042679 which is ah improved version of the
3cMJe8wT4EY-00153-00042680-00042839 rzelascali theorem
3cMJe8wT4EY-00154-00042840-00042999 the normality of the family will tell
3cMJe8wT4EY-00155-00043000-00043135 you that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00156-00043136-00043367 the family is going to be
3cMJe8wT4EY-00157-00043368-00043551 normal is going to be normally uniformly
3cMJe8wT4EY-00158-00043552-00043743 bounded so it is uniformly bounded on
3cMJe8wT4EY-00159-00043744-00043902 any compact subset so on this compact
3cMJe8wT4EY-00160-00043903-00044062 subset it has to all the functions
3cMJe8wT4EY-00161-00044063-00044199 should have a bound
3cMJe8wT4EY-00162-00044200-00044415 and call that bound as c alpha beta it
3cMJe8wT4EY-00163-00044416-00044551 is as simple as that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00164-00044552-00044735 okay so what you must remember is that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00165-00044736-00045015 we have applied two model theorems one
3cMJe8wT4EY-00166-00045016-00045223 model theorem which is which character
3cMJe8wT4EY-00167-00045224-00045423 which which equates the normality of a
3cMJe8wT4EY-00168-00045424-00045599 family that is an normal sequential
3cMJe8wT4EY-00169-00045600-00045927 compactness of a family with the
3cMJe8wT4EY-00170-00045928-00046127 uniform boundedness of the derivat
3cMJe8wT4EY-00171-00046128-00046271 uniform boundedness of the original
3cMJe8wT4EY-00172-00046272-00046471 functions in the family on compact
3cMJe8wT4EY-00173-00046472-00046590 subsets
3cMJe8wT4EY-00174-00046591-00046830 normal uniform boundedness and that is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00175-00046831-00047071 mind you that is a improved version of
3cMJe8wT4EY-00176-00047072-00047246 the oscilloscope theorem
3cMJe8wT4EY-00177-00047247-00047495 you and in fact it used the azure
3cMJe8wT4EY-00178-00047496-00047646 escalator theorem plus a diagonalization
3cMJe8wT4EY-00179-00047647-00047871 argument all right
3cMJe8wT4EY-00180-00047872-00048230 and then we you apply the more serious
3cMJe8wT4EY-00181-00048231-00048462 models theorem on normality
3cMJe8wT4EY-00182-00048463-00048671 the fundamental normality test or
3cMJe8wT4EY-00183-00048672-00048918 fundamental criterion for normality
3cMJe8wT4EY-00184-00048919-00049118 which is a very deep theory mind you
3cMJe8wT4EY-00185-00049119-00049327 that was the key to prove proving
3cMJe8wT4EY-00186-00049328-00049462 picard's theorem
3cMJe8wT4EY-00187-00049463-00049662 okay that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00188-00049663-00049862 the movement of family of metamorphic
3cMJe8wT4EY-00189-00049863-00049983 functions
3cMJe8wT4EY-00190-00049984-00050190 omits three values it is normal the
3cMJe8wT4EY-00191-00050191-00050430 movement a family of
3cMJe8wT4EY-00192-00050431-00050599 analytic functions on its two values its
3cMJe8wT4EY-00193-00050600-00050758 normal ok
3cMJe8wT4EY-00194-00050759-00050911 so you apply those two theorems then
3cMJe8wT4EY-00195-00050912-00051062 schottky's theorem is ah simple
3cMJe8wT4EY-00196-00051063-00051414 corollary all right so uh it happens
3cMJe8wT4EY-00197-00051415-00051550 that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00198-00051551-00051919 there is a there is a paper of saltman
3cMJe8wT4EY-00199-00051920-00052111 in the building of the american
3cMJe8wT4EY-00200-00052112-00052447 mathematical society where several ah
3cMJe8wT4EY-00201-00052448-00052647 where he explains
3cMJe8wT4EY-00202-00052648-00052759 how
3cMJe8wT4EY-00203-00052760-00052966 several
3cMJe8wT4EY-00204-00052967-00053215 problems in function theory
3cMJe8wT4EY-00205-00053216-00053407 have easy
3cMJe8wT4EY-00206-00053408-00053750 solutions by use of this alkman lemma so
3cMJe8wT4EY-00207-00053751-00053894 in fact there is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00208-00053895-00054047 there is what is called
3cMJe8wT4EY-00209-00054048-00054271 the
3cMJe8wT4EY-00210-00054272-00054391 there is a very deep theorem called
3cMJe8wT4EY-00211-00054391-00054894 blocks theorem ok and it involves ah
3cMJe8wT4EY-00212-00054895-00055038 roughly it is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00213-00055039-00055199 trying to estimate
3cMJe8wT4EY-00214-00055200-00055335 the size of
3cMJe8wT4EY-00215-00055336-00055942 the largest size of a disc
3cMJe8wT4EY-00216-00055944-00056135 under the image of
3cMJe8wT4EY-00217-00056136-00056294 univalent or one to one analytic
3cMJe8wT4EY-00218-00056295-00056494 function you take a one to one analytic
3cMJe8wT4EY-00219-00056495-00056630 function
3cMJe8wT4EY-00220-00056632-00056711 ok
3cMJe8wT4EY-00221-00056712-00056823 and then
3cMJe8wT4EY-00222-00056824-00057335 you know
3cMJe8wT4EY-00223-00057336-00057582 you try to estimate
3cMJe8wT4EY-00224-00057583-00057807 you you take you take the image and then
3cMJe8wT4EY-00225-00057808-00058342 you try to see what is the largest disk
3cMJe8wT4EY-00226-00058344-00058487 radius of the largest disk that is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00227-00058488-00058726 contained in the image okay
3cMJe8wT4EY-00228-00058727-00058911 there are theorems of this type and
3cMJe8wT4EY-00229-00058912-00059038 there is a particular theorem called
3cMJe8wT4EY-00230-00059039-00059199 blocks theorem which is very very deep
3cMJe8wT4EY-00231-00059200-00059591 okay and this can be proved by using
3cMJe8wT4EY-00232-00059591-00059847 this the so-called
3cMJe8wT4EY-00233-00059848-00060015 block zalcoman
3cMJe8wT4EY-00234-00060016-00060150 principle
3cMJe8wT4EY-00235-00060151-00060350 which is also called as blocks principle
3cMJe8wT4EY-00236-00060351-00060447 ok
3cMJe8wT4EY-00237-00060448-00060542 and
3cMJe8wT4EY-00238-00060544-00060687 the whole point is darkmanslammer is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00239-00060688-00060871 very powerful
3cMJe8wT4EY-00240-00060872-00061150 it gives you
3cMJe8wT4EY-00241-00061151-00061430 proofs of
3cMJe8wT4EY-00242-00061432-00061638 easy proofs of very deep results
3cMJe8wT4EY-00243-00061639-00061742 right
3cMJe8wT4EY-00244-00061744-00061926 so it's not so it's not a surprise that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00245-00061927-00062223 you get short case there okay ah as a
3cMJe8wT4EY-00246-00062224-00062366 simple corollary so
3cMJe8wT4EY-00247-00062367-00062638 so let me write down ah
3cMJe8wT4EY-00248-00062639-00062735 proof
3cMJe8wT4EY-00249-00062736-00062830 is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00250-00062832-00062966 ah
3cMJe8wT4EY-00251-00062967-00063263 uses
3cMJe8wT4EY-00252-00063264-00064142 so let us
3cMJe8wT4EY-00253-00064144-00064406 so
3cMJe8wT4EY-00254-00064407-00064671 consider
3cMJe8wT4EY-00255-00064672-00065094 the family
3cMJe8wT4EY-00256-00065095-00065303 of all
3cMJe8wT4EY-00257-00065304-00065703 analytic functions
3cMJe8wT4EY-00258-00065704-00065863 on
3cMJe8wT4EY-00259-00065864-00066535 the open unit disk
3cMJe8wT4EY-00260-00066536-00066791 ah
3cMJe8wT4EY-00261-00066792-00067159 that omit
3cMJe8wT4EY-00262-00067160-00067375 zero and one
3cMJe8wT4EY-00263-00067376-00068167 this is normal
3cMJe8wT4EY-00264-00068168-00068294 this is normal
3cMJe8wT4EY-00265-00068295-00068415 by
3cMJe8wT4EY-00266-00068416-00068943 montel's theorem
3cMJe8wT4EY-00267-00068944-00069455 on normality
3cMJe8wT4EY-00268-00069456-00069575 otherwise called the fundamental
3cMJe8wT4EY-00269-00069576-00070623 normality test
3cMJe8wT4EY-00270-00070624-00070775 or sometimes its also called fundamental
3cMJe8wT4EY-00271-00070776-00072438 normality criterion
3cMJe8wT4EY-00272-00072439-00072882 ah
3cMJe8wT4EY-00273-00072883-00073167 again by
3cMJe8wT4EY-00274-00073168-00074167 another theorem of mantle
3cMJe8wT4EY-00275-00074168-00075559 along the lines of ursula ascoli
3cMJe8wT4EY-00276-00075560-00075694 the
3cMJe8wT4EY-00277-00075695-00075926 family
3cMJe8wT4EY-00278-00075927-00076087 is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00279-00076088-00076935 normally uniformly bounded
3cMJe8wT4EY-00280-00076936-00077082 hence
3cMJe8wT4EY-00281-00077083-00077782 bounded hence bounded uniformly
3cMJe8wT4EY-00282-00077783-00077879 by
3cMJe8wT4EY-00283-00077880-00078255 c alpha beta
3cMJe8wT4EY-00284-00078256-00078606 on mod z less than or equal to beta
3cMJe8wT4EY-00285-00078607-00078838 ok
3cMJe8wT4EY-00286-00078839-00079071 see the point is i did not even use the
3cMJe8wT4EY-00287-00079072-00079303 fact that the functions
3cMJe8wT4EY-00288-00079304-00079823 at the origin are bounded by alpha
3cMJe8wT4EY-00289-00079824-00080119 i i just i know that there is a
3cMJe8wT4EY-00290-00080120-00080350 there is a uniform bound
3cMJe8wT4EY-00291-00080351-00080526 all right
3cMJe8wT4EY-00292-00080527-00080743 and uh
3cMJe8wT4EY-00293-00080744-00081006 i simply call that uniform bound uh c
3cMJe8wT4EY-00294-00081007-00081143 alpha beta
3cMJe8wT4EY-00295-00081144-00081343 actually i i needn't put that alpha
3cMJe8wT4EY-00296-00081344-00081494 there
3cMJe8wT4EY-00297-00081495-00081711 but i can call it c alpha beta
3cMJe8wT4EY-00298-00081712-00081894 the point is that i am i have to put in
3cMJe8wT4EY-00299-00081895-00082079 beta because i am looking at the bound
3cMJe8wT4EY-00300-00082080-00082231 on mod z less than or equal to beta
3cMJe8wT4EY-00301-00082232-00082487 which is a sub disc of the unit disc
3cMJe8wT4EY-00302-00082488-00082750 close sub sub disc of the open unit ok
3cMJe8wT4EY-00303-00082751-00082887 fine so
3cMJe8wT4EY-00304-00082888-00083071 what you must understand that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00305-00083072-00083247 is that this easy proof is because you
3cMJe8wT4EY-00306-00083248-00083462 have ah the strong model theorem on
3cMJe8wT4EY-00307-00083463-00083599 normality which is a fundamental
3cMJe8wT4EY-00308-00083600-00083847 normality test ok
3cMJe8wT4EY-00309-00083848-00084118 so um
3cMJe8wT4EY-00310-00084119-00084247 see
3cMJe8wT4EY-00311-00084248-00084550 all right so the so this is one thing
3cMJe8wT4EY-00312-00084551-00084831 then i would like to um
3cMJe8wT4EY-00313-00084832-00084975 i would like to discuss
3cMJe8wT4EY-00314-00084976-00085087 ah the
3cMJe8wT4EY-00315-00085088-00085318 i would like to discuss the solution to
3cMJe8wT4EY-00316-00085319-00085599 the first assignment that i gave ok
3cMJe8wT4EY-00317-00085600-00085806 so here is a problem
3cMJe8wT4EY-00318-00085807-00086159 that i gave earlier
3cMJe8wT4EY-00319-00086160-00086271 let
3cMJe8wT4EY-00320-00086272-00086671 d be a domain
3cMJe8wT4EY-00321-00086672-00086903 in the complex plane
3cMJe8wT4EY-00322-00086904-00087087 and
3cMJe8wT4EY-00323-00087088-00087359 f from d to c
3cMJe8wT4EY-00324-00087360-00087791 be continuous
3cMJe8wT4EY-00325-00087792-00088118 such that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00326-00088119-00088247 for
3cMJe8wT4EY-00327-00088248-00088455 some
3cMJe8wT4EY-00328-00088456-00088926 in positive integer n
3cMJe8wT4EY-00329-00088927-00089350 integer
3cMJe8wT4EY-00330-00089351-00089471 ah
3cMJe8wT4EY-00331-00089472-00089662 f power n
3cMJe8wT4EY-00332-00089663-00089991 is analytic
3cMJe8wT4EY-00333-00089992-00090487 okay
3cMJe8wT4EY-00334-00090488-00090662 then
3cMJe8wT4EY-00335-00090663-00090935 f is analytic
3cMJe8wT4EY-00336-00090936-00091071 of course you know
3cMJe8wT4EY-00337-00091072-00091318 i i i need to take n greater than 1
3cMJe8wT4EY-00338-00091319-00091535 because otherwise it is trivial
3cMJe8wT4EY-00339-00091536-00091655 ok
3cMJe8wT4EY-00340-00091656-00091815 because if i put n equal to 1 f power 1
3cMJe8wT4EY-00341-00091816-00092143 is just f n is just f r 1 which is f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00342-00092144-00092375 and what is a what is the solution to
3cMJe8wT4EY-00343-00092376-00092599 this
3cMJe8wT4EY-00344-00092600-00093023 well
3cMJe8wT4EY-00345-00093024-00093143 so
3cMJe8wT4EY-00346-00093144-00093599 so the first thing is that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00347-00093600-00093782 so f power n first of all f power n
3cMJe8wT4EY-00348-00093783-00093871 means
3cMJe8wT4EY-00349-00093872-00094071 f of e is at whole power n which means f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00350-00094072-00094567 of z into f of z multiplied n times okay
3cMJe8wT4EY-00351-00094568-00094679 the first thing i want to tell you is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00352-00094680-00094926 that we'll use the fact that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00353-00094927-00095087 the
3cMJe8wT4EY-00354-00095088-00095279 zeros of an analytic function are
3cMJe8wT4EY-00355-00095280-00095471 isolated so
3cMJe8wT4EY-00356-00095472-00095703 since f power n is analytic okay the
3cMJe8wT4EY-00357-00095704-00095943 zeros of f power n are isolated
3cMJe8wT4EY-00358-00095944-00096103 but then the zeros of f power n are the
3cMJe8wT4EY-00359-00096104-00096262 same as the zeros of f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00360-00096263-00096511 therefore the zeros of f are isolated
3cMJe8wT4EY-00361-00096512-00096703 okay and therefore what we will do is we
3cMJe8wT4EY-00362-00096704-00096959 will first throw away the zeros
3cMJe8wT4EY-00363-00096960-00097199 and look at the complement of zeros in
3cMJe8wT4EY-00364-00097200-00097335 the domain which is an which is a sub
3cMJe8wT4EY-00365-00097336-00097494 domain okay
3cMJe8wT4EY-00366-00097495-00097582 all right
3cMJe8wT4EY-00367-00097583-00097743 and what we will do is that on that sub
3cMJe8wT4EY-00368-00097744-00098023 domain we will first prove that f is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00369-00098024-00098382 analytical all right and then ah we will
3cMJe8wT4EY-00370-00098383-00098735 have to worry only about these points
3cMJe8wT4EY-00371-00098736-00098903 where f becomes 0
3cMJe8wT4EY-00372-00098904-00099174 all right but then we can apply rayman's
3cMJe8wT4EY-00373-00099175-00099350 removable singularity theorem
3cMJe8wT4EY-00374-00099351-00099535 because each of these points will be
3cMJe8wT4EY-00375-00099536-00099726 isolated points in a neighborhood of
3cMJe8wT4EY-00376-00099727-00099887 which f is continuous
3cMJe8wT4EY-00377-00099888-00100087 therefore they will be analytic even at
3cMJe8wT4EY-00378-00100088-00100303 those points and that is the proof okay
3cMJe8wT4EY-00379-00100304-00100455 so
3cMJe8wT4EY-00380-00100456-00100959 so let me write this down
3cMJe8wT4EY-00381-00100960-00101087 since
3cMJe8wT4EY-00382-00101088-00101415 the zeros
3cMJe8wT4EY-00383-00101416-00102023 of an analytic function
3cMJe8wT4EY-00384-00102024-00102282 are
3cMJe8wT4EY-00385-00102283-00102742 isolated the zeros
3cMJe8wT4EY-00386-00102743-00103294 e z of f power n
3cMJe8wT4EY-00387-00103295-00103390 the
3cMJe8wT4EY-00388-00103391-00103686 the set of zeros
3cMJe8wT4EY-00389-00103688-00104047 is isolated
3cMJe8wT4EY-00390-00104048-00104190 but
3cMJe8wT4EY-00391-00104191-00104390 the set of zeros of f power n is the
3cMJe8wT4EY-00392-00104391-00104663 same as a set of zeros of f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00393-00104664-00104990 so
3cMJe8wT4EY-00394-00104991-00105183 the set of zeros of f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00395-00105183-00105678 in d is isolated
3cMJe8wT4EY-00396-00105679-00105815 ah
3cMJe8wT4EY-00397-00105816-00105990 of course you know
3cMJe8wT4EY-00398-00105991-00106151 when you want to say the zeros of an
3cMJe8wT4EY-00399-00106152-00106358 analytic function are isolated you must
3cMJe8wT4EY-00400-00106359-00106502 make sure that the analytic function is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00401-00106503-00106775 not identically ah
3cMJe8wT4EY-00402-00106776-00107054 you know constant
3cMJe8wT4EY-00403-00107055-00107319 so this is the only case where this will
3cMJe8wT4EY-00404-00107320-00107471 fail is when the analytic function is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00405-00107472-00107623 identically zero
3cMJe8wT4EY-00406-00107624-00107766 if the finality function is identically
3cMJe8wT4EY-00407-00107767-00107934 zero then this zero set is the whole
3cMJe8wT4EY-00408-00107935-00108158 domain all right that is the only
3cMJe8wT4EY-00409-00108159-00108415 extreme case but of course if f power n
3cMJe8wT4EY-00410-00108416-00108686 is identically if f is zero then f power
3cMJe8wT4EY-00411-00108688-00108910 n is identically zero and if f power n
3cMJe8wT4EY-00412-00108911-00109134 is identically zero f is zero so we let
3cMJe8wT4EY-00413-00109135-00109278 us assume that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00414-00109279-00109447 f power n is not zero
3cMJe8wT4EY-00415-00109448-00109623 assume that f is not zero
3cMJe8wT4EY-00416-00109624-00109702 okay
3cMJe8wT4EY-00417-00109703-00110039 so ah the v there is nothing to prove if
3cMJe8wT4EY-00418-00110040-00110271 ah f or f power n is identically zero
3cMJe8wT4EY-00419-00110272-00110478 okay so ah
3cMJe8wT4EY-00420-00110479-00110966 so that has to be uh we we assume
3cMJe8wT4EY-00421-00110967-00111151 that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00422-00111152-00111471 f is not identically 0 on d
3cMJe8wT4EY-00423-00111472-00111751 right so that is the only
3cMJe8wT4EY-00424-00111752-00112095 thing that we will have to worry about
3cMJe8wT4EY-00425-00112096-00112263 when you when you want to whenever you
3cMJe8wT4EY-00426-00112264-00112447 whenever you want to apply this result
3cMJe8wT4EY-00427-00112448-00112599 that the zeros of an analytic function
3cMJe8wT4EY-00428-00112600-00112727 are isolated
3cMJe8wT4EY-00429-00112728-00112839 you better make sure that the function
3cMJe8wT4EY-00430-00112840-00113015 is not identically zero
3cMJe8wT4EY-00431-00113016-00113215 ok and usually we are not interested in
3cMJe8wT4EY-00432-00113216-00113343 that function
3cMJe8wT4EY-00433-00113344-00113519 right
3cMJe8wT4EY-00434-00113520-00113831 fine so um so now what you do is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00435-00113832-00113990 in any case
3cMJe8wT4EY-00436-00113991-00114231 you you look at
3cMJe8wT4EY-00437-00114232-00114510 consider
3cMJe8wT4EY-00438-00114511-00114599 d
3cMJe8wT4EY-00439-00114600-00114983 minus z f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00440-00114983-00115183 throw away the zeros of f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00441-00115183-00115310 okay
3cMJe8wT4EY-00442-00115311-00115583 it is an isolated set of points so you
3cMJe8wT4EY-00443-00115583-00115743 you get a domain again
3cMJe8wT4EY-00444-00115744-00116143 so d minus z f is also a domain right
3cMJe8wT4EY-00445-00116144-00116471 and ah
3cMJe8wT4EY-00446-00116472-00116678 it will still be open
3cMJe8wT4EY-00447-00116679-00116766 okay
3cMJe8wT4EY-00448-00116767-00116958 it will still be an open set
3cMJe8wT4EY-00449-00116959-00117175 and because you are throwing away some
3cMJe8wT4EY-00450-00117176-00117390 isolated subset
3cMJe8wT4EY-00451-00117391-00117743 and
3cMJe8wT4EY-00452-00117744-00118071 it will also be ah
3cMJe8wT4EY-00453-00118072-00118302 it cannot get disconnected
3cMJe8wT4EY-00454-00118303-00118390 okay
3cMJe8wT4EY-00455-00118391-00118543 so because you are just throwing
3cMJe8wT4EY-00456-00118544-00118710 isolated points away
3cMJe8wT4EY-00457-00118711-00118895 it is not it cannot get disconnected so
3cMJe8wT4EY-00458-00118896-00119183 d minus z f is also
3cMJe8wT4EY-00459-00119183-00119310 also a domain
3cMJe8wT4EY-00460-00119311-00119575 okay and now we are going to look at
3cMJe8wT4EY-00461-00119576-00119775 this domain the the advantage with this
3cMJe8wT4EY-00462-00119776-00120007 domain is that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00463-00120008-00120231 f power n doesn't vanish f doesn't
3cMJe8wT4EY-00464-00120232-00120407 vanish because the zeros have been
3cMJe8wT4EY-00465-00120408-00120551 thrown away
3cMJe8wT4EY-00466-00120552-00120807 so f power n does not vanish and f power
3cMJe8wT4EY-00467-00120808-00121102 n is an analytic function okay so you
3cMJe8wT4EY-00468-00121103-00121254 have a non vanishing analytic function
3cMJe8wT4EY-00469-00121255-00121519 on a domain now you know if you take any
3cMJe8wT4EY-00470-00121520-00121719 point in the domain if you take a sub
3cMJe8wT4EY-00471-00121720-00121886 then there is a sufficiently small disk
3cMJe8wT4EY-00472-00121888-00121999 around that point which is in that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00473-00122000-00122119 domain
3cMJe8wT4EY-00474-00122120-00122334 okay and
3cMJe8wT4EY-00475-00122335-00122519 the point is that if you have a non
3cMJe8wT4EY-00476-00122520-00122727 vanishing analytic function on a simply
3cMJe8wT4EY-00477-00122728-00122854 connected
3cMJe8wT4EY-00478-00122855-00122951 region
3cMJe8wT4EY-00479-00122952-00123143 or simply connected domain
3cMJe8wT4EY-00480-00123144-00123334 then you can find
3cMJe8wT4EY-00481-00123335-00123463 a
3cMJe8wT4EY-00482-00123464-00123654 an analytic branch of the logarithm of
3cMJe8wT4EY-00483-00123655-00123799 that function
3cMJe8wT4EY-00484-00123800-00124086 and in particular you can find
3cMJe8wT4EY-00485-00124088-00124247 nth roots
3cMJe8wT4EY-00486-00124248-00124599 of that function for any n
3cMJe8wT4EY-00487-00124600-00124734 and the point is you can find nth roots
3cMJe8wT4EY-00488-00124735-00124934 which are analytic that's the whole
3cMJe8wT4EY-00489-00124935-00125110 point
3cMJe8wT4EY-00490-00125111-00125358 so if you want to find an nth root of a
3cMJe8wT4EY-00491-00125359-00125566 function which is analytic
3cMJe8wT4EY-00492-00125567-00125823 okay then the function shouldn't vanish
3cMJe8wT4EY-00493-00125824-00126102 and the the region and the the set on
3cMJe8wT4EY-00494-00126103-00126254 which you want to find it
3cMJe8wT4EY-00495-00126255-00126486 must be simply connected
3cMJe8wT4EY-00496-00126488-00126678 all right so i
3cMJe8wT4EY-00497-00126679-00126886 so the point is that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00498-00126888-00127119 if you take f power n which is analytic
3cMJe8wT4EY-00499-00127120-00127327 and f power n does not vanish on d minus
3cMJe8wT4EY-00500-00127328-00127575 z f so if you take any point in d minus
3cMJe8wT4EY-00501-00127576-00127751 z f and you take a small disc
3cMJe8wT4EY-00502-00127752-00127943 surrounding that point
3cMJe8wT4EY-00503-00127944-00128158 in that small disc i can find an nth
3cMJe8wT4EY-00504-00128159-00128343 root of f power n
3cMJe8wT4EY-00505-00128344-00128527 and what do you expect it to be it has
3cMJe8wT4EY-00506-00128528-00128639 to be f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00507-00128640-00128814 okay
3cMJe8wT4EY-00508-00128815-00128951 but this nth road is supposed to be
3cMJe8wT4EY-00509-00128952-00129086 analytic
3cMJe8wT4EY-00510-00129088-00129207 therefore it will prove that f is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00511-00129208-00129454 analytic okay so
3cMJe8wT4EY-00512-00129455-00129647 ah but a little bit of
3cMJe8wT4EY-00513-00129648-00129839 a little bit more has to be written down
3cMJe8wT4EY-00514-00129840-00130175 ok so let us do that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00515-00130176-00130319 f power n
3cMJe8wT4EY-00516-00130320-00130654 is analytic
3cMJe8wT4EY-00517-00130655-00130983 and non zero
3cMJe8wT4EY-00518-00130983-00131078 on
3cMJe8wT4EY-00519-00131079-00131463 d minus z f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00520-00131464-00131566 for
3cMJe8wT4EY-00521-00131567-00132014 e z naught in d minus z f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00522-00132015-00132183 there exists
3cMJe8wT4EY-00523-00132184-00132271 a
3cMJe8wT4EY-00524-00132272-00132407 small disc
3cMJe8wT4EY-00525-00132408-00132727 small open disc
3cMJe8wT4EY-00526-00132728-00132990 mod z minus z naught
3cMJe8wT4EY-00527-00132991-00133359 lesser than epsilon
3cMJe8wT4EY-00528-00133360-00134095 in d minus z f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00529-00134096-00134983 since this is simply connected
3cMJe8wT4EY-00530-00134984-00135063 and
3cMJe8wT4EY-00531-00135064-00135751 f power n does not vanish
3cMJe8wT4EY-00532-00135752-00136447 there exists an analytic branch
3cMJe8wT4EY-00533-00136448-00136678 of
3cMJe8wT4EY-00534-00136679-00136775 log
3cMJe8wT4EY-00535-00136776-00137047 f power n
3cMJe8wT4EY-00536-00137048-00137319 in mod z minus z naught
3cMJe8wT4EY-00537-00137320-00137511 less than epsilon
3cMJe8wT4EY-00538-00137512-00137759 ok
3cMJe8wT4EY-00539-00137760-00138151 consider
3cMJe8wT4EY-00540-00138152-00138775 consider the analytic function
3cMJe8wT4EY-00541-00138776-00138935 ah
3cMJe8wT4EY-00542-00138936-00139271 so let me call this analytic branches g
3cMJe8wT4EY-00543-00139272-00139511 ok consider the analytic function
3cMJe8wT4EY-00544-00139512-00139943 e power one by n g
3cMJe8wT4EY-00545-00139944-00140047 okay
3cMJe8wT4EY-00546-00140048-00140183 which is actually
3cMJe8wT4EY-00547-00140184-00140471 see it is e power 1 by n g is actually a
3cMJe8wT4EY-00548-00140472-00140735 log of f power n
3cMJe8wT4EY-00549-00140736-00140831 okay
3cMJe8wT4EY-00550-00140832-00141159 and
3cMJe8wT4EY-00551-00141160-00141447 you know this must be f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00552-00141448-00141623 all right you should expect this to be
3cMJe8wT4EY-00553-00141624-00141735 equal to f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00554-00141736-00141839 right
3cMJe8wT4EY-00555-00141840-00142007 now you see
3cMJe8wT4EY-00556-00142008-00142239 ah we will use the
3cMJe8wT4EY-00557-00142240-00142439 we use the following ah
3cMJe8wT4EY-00558-00142440-00142623 how will you show that this
3cMJe8wT4EY-00559-00142624-00142831 the claim is that e power 1 by n g is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00560-00142832-00143039 actually equal to f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00561-00143040-00143254 ok the claim is e power 1 by m g is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00562-00143255-00143519 actually equal to f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00563-00143520-00143790 once you freak once that is proved it
3cMJe8wT4EY-00564-00143791-00143943 means f is analytic
3cMJe8wT4EY-00565-00143944-00144095 because e power 1 by n g is already
3cMJe8wT4EY-00566-00144096-00144295 analytic
3cMJe8wT4EY-00567-00144296-00144454 and that and e power one by n g is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00568-00144455-00144639 analytic because g is analytic and y is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00569-00144640-00144847 geonatic because g is an analytic branch
3cMJe8wT4EY-00570-00144848-00144951 of the
3cMJe8wT4EY-00571-00144952-00145087 of the logarithm
3cMJe8wT4EY-00572-00145088-00145326 ok so i just have to we just have to
3cMJe8wT4EY-00573-00145327-00145551 prove that e power one by n g is equal
3cMJe8wT4EY-00574-00145552-00145678 to f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00575-00145679-00145878 in this small disk
3cMJe8wT4EY-00576-00145879-00146023 ok
3cMJe8wT4EY-00577-00146024-00146111 and
3cMJe8wT4EY-00578-00146112-00146287 this will show f is analytic in a small
3cMJe8wT4EY-00579-00146288-00146390 disk
3cMJe8wT4EY-00580-00146391-00146526 but then the point z naught was
3cMJe8wT4EY-00581-00146527-00146678 arbitrary
3cMJe8wT4EY-00582-00146679-00146935 so it will show that f is analytic
3cMJe8wT4EY-00583-00146936-00147151 on d minus z f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00584-00147152-00147335 ok and then to
3cMJe8wT4EY-00585-00147336-00147511 at points of z f you can apply rayman's
3cMJe8wT4EY-00586-00147512-00147671 removable singularity and conclude that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00587-00147672-00147902 f is analytic on the whole of t all
3cMJe8wT4EY-00588-00147903-00148014 right so
3cMJe8wT4EY-00589-00148015-00148231 ah so the only issue is now that i have
3cMJe8wT4EY-00590-00148232-00148366 to show that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00591-00148367-00148695 e power n by n g is f okay
3cMJe8wT4EY-00592-00148696-00148919 now what is common to e power 1 by n g
3cMJe8wT4EY-00593-00148920-00149247 and f they are both
3cMJe8wT4EY-00594-00149248-00149519 nth roots of f power n
3cMJe8wT4EY-00595-00149520-00149711 f is an nth root of f power n by
3cMJe8wT4EY-00596-00149712-00149831 definition
3cMJe8wT4EY-00597-00149832-00150119 all right and e power n 1 by n g is also
3cMJe8wT4EY-00598-00150120-00150343 an nth root of
3cMJe8wT4EY-00599-00150344-00150566 f power n
3cMJe8wT4EY-00600-00150567-00150671 because
3cMJe8wT4EY-00601-00150672-00150863 if i take e power 1 by n g and raise it
3cMJe8wT4EY-00602-00150864-00151054 to the power n
3cMJe8wT4EY-00603-00151055-00151171 i'll get f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00604-00151172-00151495 power okay
3cMJe8wT4EY-00605-00151496-00151711 i get e power g
3cMJe8wT4EY-00606-00151712-00151887 if i take e power 1 by n g and raise it
3cMJe8wT4EY-00607-00151888-00152151 to the power of n i will get e power g
3cMJe8wT4EY-00608-00152152-00152366 but g is log f power n
3cMJe8wT4EY-00609-00152367-00152526 so i will get e power log f power n
3cMJe8wT4EY-00610-00152527-00152911 which is just f power ok so both e power
3cMJe8wT4EY-00611-00152912-00153166 1 by n g and f are
3cMJe8wT4EY-00612-00153167-00153366 nth roots of f power n
3cMJe8wT4EY-00613-00153367-00153502 all right
3cMJe8wT4EY-00614-00153503-00153790 and the point is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00615-00153791-00153935 you see
3cMJe8wT4EY-00616-00153936-00154407 you take
3cMJe8wT4EY-00617-00154408-00154590 if if you see the
3cMJe8wT4EY-00618-00154591-00154743 so now we have to use the following
3cMJe8wT4EY-00619-00154744-00154902 property
3cMJe8wT4EY-00620-00154903-00155126 if you take the
3cMJe8wT4EY-00621-00155127-00155239 ah
3cMJe8wT4EY-00622-00155240-00155471 take any two
3cMJe8wT4EY-00623-00155472-00155702 logarithms of a complex number
3cMJe8wT4EY-00624-00155703-00155799 okay
3cMJe8wT4EY-00625-00155800-00156223 the they will differ by a constant ah
3cMJe8wT4EY-00626-00156224-00156454 they will differ by a constant multiple
3cMJe8wT4EY-00627-00156455-00156807 of two ah constant multiple of two pi i
3cMJe8wT4EY-00628-00156808-00157063 you see if you if you take if you
3cMJe8wT4EY-00629-00157064-00157223 calculate the logarithm of a complex
3cMJe8wT4EY-00630-00157224-00157399 number of course its only defined for a
3cMJe8wT4EY-00631-00157400-00157526 complex number which is different from
3cMJe8wT4EY-00632-00157527-00157623 zero
3cMJe8wT4EY-00633-00157624-00157871 there is no logarithm for zero ok so if
3cMJe8wT4EY-00634-00157872-00157990 you take a non-zero complex number and
3cMJe8wT4EY-00635-00157991-00158151 calculate its logarithm
3cMJe8wT4EY-00636-00158152-00158375 then you know different logarithms
3cMJe8wT4EY-00637-00158376-00158575 you you can you you know logarithm is a
3cMJe8wT4EY-00638-00158576-00158735 multivalued function
3cMJe8wT4EY-00639-00158736-00159014 okay and the point is that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00640-00159015-00159335 the the the real part is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00641-00159336-00159511 the
3cMJe8wT4EY-00642-00159512-00159711 the real logarithm
3cMJe8wT4EY-00643-00159712-00159854 of the modulus
3cMJe8wT4EY-00644-00159855-00159975 of the number
3cMJe8wT4EY-00645-00159976-00160151 which is non zero since the number is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00646-00160152-00160390 nonzero and the imaginary part is the
3cMJe8wT4EY-00647-00160391-00160590 argument
3cMJe8wT4EY-00648-00160591-00160719 of that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00649-00160720-00160847 of that number
3cMJe8wT4EY-00650-00160848-00161014 of that complex number and the argument
3cMJe8wT4EY-00651-00161015-00161207 can be
3cMJe8wT4EY-00652-00161208-00161407 the argument is defined up to a multiple
3cMJe8wT4EY-00653-00161408-00161678 of two n pi
3cMJe8wT4EY-00654-00161679-00161790 uh
3cMJe8wT4EY-00655-00161791-00161887 uh
3cMJe8wT4EY-00656-00161888-00162039 up to a multiple of two n pi therefore
3cMJe8wT4EY-00657-00162040-00162287 the imaginary part of of the logarithm
3cMJe8wT4EY-00658-00162288-00162463 can be changed by
3cMJe8wT4EY-00659-00162464-00162751 ah 2 n pi i
3cMJe8wT4EY-00660-00162752-00163063 i mean by 2 n pi okay so any two
3cMJe8wT4EY-00661-00163064-00163311 logarithms of a number
3cMJe8wT4EY-00662-00163312-00163495 will differ by
3cMJe8wT4EY-00663-00163496-00163647 2 n pi i
3cMJe8wT4EY-00664-00163648-00163883 we have to use that for
3cMJe8wT4EY-00665-00163884-00164126 each ah z
3cMJe8wT4EY-00666-00164127-00164223 in
3cMJe8wT4EY-00667-00164224-00164471 ah mod z minus z naught less than
3cMJe8wT4EY-00668-00164472-00164590 epsilon
3cMJe8wT4EY-00669-00164591-00164759 we have
3cMJe8wT4EY-00670-00164760-00165031 to do a little bit of ah thinking
3cMJe8wT4EY-00671-00165032-00165302 ah see you look at the function
3cMJe8wT4EY-00672-00165303-00165495 f of z
3cMJe8wT4EY-00673-00165496-00165623 times
3cMJe8wT4EY-00674-00165624-00165735 e power
3cMJe8wT4EY-00675-00165736-00165926 minus 1 by n
3cMJe8wT4EY-00676-00165927-00166575 g of z
3cMJe8wT4EY-00677-00166576-00166823 you look at this function ok
3cMJe8wT4EY-00678-00166824-00167087 see look at this function
3cMJe8wT4EY-00679-00167088-00167335 this function
3cMJe8wT4EY-00680-00167336-00167623 if i raise this to the power of n
3cMJe8wT4EY-00681-00167624-00167926 i'll get 1
3cMJe8wT4EY-00682-00167927-00168190 because you see if i raise this power n
3cMJe8wT4EY-00683-00168191-00168447 ah f of z will give me f of z power n
3cMJe8wT4EY-00684-00168448-00168735 and e power minus 1 g z if i raise it to
3cMJe8wT4EY-00685-00168736-00168919 the power of n i will get e power minus
3cMJe8wT4EY-00686-00168920-00169023 g z
3cMJe8wT4EY-00687-00169024-00169302 ok but e power minus g z is 1 by f power
3cMJe8wT4EY-00688-00169303-00169631 n because g z is a log of f power n all
3cMJe8wT4EY-00689-00169632-00169878 right so this is equal to 1 so this
3cMJe8wT4EY-00690-00169879-00170071 means that you know
3cMJe8wT4EY-00691-00170072-00170231 f of z
3cMJe8wT4EY-00692-00170232-00170583 into e power minus 1 by n g of z
3cMJe8wT4EY-00693-00170584-00170711 is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00694-00170712-00171183 an n it is an nth root of unity
3cMJe8wT4EY-00695-00171184-00171414 of unity
3cMJe8wT4EY-00696-00171415-00171535 okay
3cMJe8wT4EY-00697-00171536-00171766 and this nth root of unity but the point
3cMJe8wT4EY-00698-00171767-00172119 is its an nth root of unity
3cMJe8wT4EY-00699-00172120-00172311 and this nth root of unity in principle
3cMJe8wT4EY-00700-00172312-00172583 could change if you change the set
3cMJe8wT4EY-00701-00172584-00172975 so i i call it as omega set
3cMJe8wT4EY-00702-00172976-00173135 because it depends on z
3cMJe8wT4EY-00703-00173136-00173254 seemingly
3cMJe8wT4EY-00704-00173255-00173438 ok for every z
3cMJe8wT4EY-00705-00173439-00173678 if you take f of z times e power minus 1
3cMJe8wT4EY-00706-00173679-00174014 by n g of z its power n is equal to 1 so
3cMJe8wT4EY-00707-00174015-00174223 it is an nth root of unity so for every
3cMJe8wT4EY-00708-00174224-00174359 point z you are getting an n root of
3cMJe8wT4EY-00709-00174360-00174599 unity call that function as w of z so w
3cMJe8wT4EY-00710-00174600-00174702 of z
3cMJe8wT4EY-00711-00174703-00174959 is is that is that function okay but you
3cMJe8wT4EY-00712-00174960-00175135 see
3cMJe8wT4EY-00713-00175136-00175247 what is this
3cMJe8wT4EY-00714-00175248-00175375 so this so i am just calling this
3cMJe8wT4EY-00715-00175376-00175647 function as w of z so what is w of z w
3cMJe8wT4EY-00716-00175648-00175831 of z is just f of z times e power minus
3cMJe8wT4EY-00717-00175832-00175966 1 by n g z
3cMJe8wT4EY-00718-00175967-00176151 okay but notice
3cMJe8wT4EY-00719-00176152-00176335 here is where i will use the fact that f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00720-00176336-00176502 is continuous
3cMJe8wT4EY-00721-00176503-00176623 see i have been given that f is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00722-00176624-00176759 continuous i have to
3cMJe8wT4EY-00723-00176760-00176854 i
3cMJe8wT4EY-00724-00176855-00177063 so so f is continuous
3cMJe8wT4EY-00725-00177064-00177263 and e power minus 1 by n g z is also
3cMJe8wT4EY-00726-00177264-00177375 continuous
3cMJe8wT4EY-00727-00177376-00177566 so it's so the product is continuous so
3cMJe8wT4EY-00728-00177567-00177831 w becomes a continuous function
3cMJe8wT4EY-00729-00177832-00178047 w or omega of z is a continuous function
3cMJe8wT4EY-00730-00178048-00178214 so it is a continuous function from a
3cMJe8wT4EY-00731-00178215-00178359 disk
3cMJe8wT4EY-00732-00178360-00178551 and what is the image set it is the nth
3cMJe8wT4EY-00733-00178552-00178702 roots of unity
3cMJe8wT4EY-00734-00178703-00178878 that's a discrete set
3cMJe8wT4EY-00735-00178879-00179038 okay therefore the image has to be
3cMJe8wT4EY-00736-00179039-00179254 constant
3cMJe8wT4EY-00737-00179255-00179343 okay
3cMJe8wT4EY-00738-00179344-00179471 the image of
3cMJe8wT4EY-00739-00179472-00179711 the image of a
3cMJe8wT4EY-00740-00179712-00179814 disk
3cMJe8wT4EY-00741-00179815-00179926 has to be
3cMJe8wT4EY-00742-00179927-00180071 connected
3cMJe8wT4EY-00743-00180072-00180223 under continuous function
3cMJe8wT4EY-00744-00180224-00180463 so you must get a connected subset of
3cMJe8wT4EY-00745-00180464-00180614 the set of
3cMJe8wT4EY-00746-00180615-00180847 nth roots of unity it has to be only it
3cMJe8wT4EY-00747-00180848-00181014 can be only a constant
3cMJe8wT4EY-00748-00181015-00181247 okay it can be only a single term so
3cMJe8wT4EY-00749-00181248-00181423 that means that this omega of z is a
3cMJe8wT4EY-00750-00181424-00181551 constant
3cMJe8wT4EY-00751-00181552-00181790 its its one you get the same nth root of
3cMJe8wT4EY-00752-00181791-00182014 unity for all that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00753-00182015-00182183 okay you get the same nth root of unity
3cMJe8wT4EY-00754-00182184-00182351 for all set so
3cMJe8wT4EY-00755-00182352-00182463 so that is where you are using the
3cMJe8wT4EY-00756-00182464-00182663 continuity of f okay
3cMJe8wT4EY-00757-00182664-00183126 since f is continuous
3cMJe8wT4EY-00758-00183127-00183407 w is continuous
3cMJe8wT4EY-00759-00183408-00183495 on
3cMJe8wT4EY-00760-00183496-00183935 mod z minus z naught lesser than epsilon
3cMJe8wT4EY-00761-00183936-00184335 which is connected
3cMJe8wT4EY-00762-00184336-00184407 so
3cMJe8wT4EY-00763-00184408-00184614 w of said
3cMJe8wT4EY-00764-00184615-00185031 is equal to a constant
3cMJe8wT4EY-00765-00185032-00185119 ah
3cMJe8wT4EY-00766-00185120-00185814 nth root of unity
3cMJe8wT4EY-00767-00185815-00186150 ok so what you get is you get f of z
3cMJe8wT4EY-00768-00186151-00186238 z
3cMJe8wT4EY-00769-00186239-00186478 times e power minus one by n
3cMJe8wT4EY-00770-00186479-00186607 g of z
3cMJe8wT4EY-00771-00186608-00186775 is equal to constant
3cMJe8wT4EY-00772-00186776-00186935 so which means tell you which tells you
3cMJe8wT4EY-00773-00186936-00187111 that f of set is equal to the constant
3cMJe8wT4EY-00774-00187112-00187519 times e power one by n g of z
3cMJe8wT4EY-00775-00187520-00187854 but of course the right side is analytic
3cMJe8wT4EY-00776-00187855-00188095 so f is analytic
3cMJe8wT4EY-00777-00188096-00188183 so
3cMJe8wT4EY-00778-00188184-00188599 which is analytic
3cMJe8wT4EY-00779-00188600-00188878 on mod z minus z naught less than
3cMJe8wT4EY-00780-00188879-00189095 epsilon ok so
3cMJe8wT4EY-00781-00189096-00189271 so the moral of the story is that since
3cMJe8wT4EY-00782-00189272-00189566 ah z naught was arbitrary you get that f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00783-00189567-00190478 is analytic on d minus z f okay
3cMJe8wT4EY-00784-00190479-00190847 on t minus z of f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00785-00190848-00191031 now i have to only worry at points of z
3cMJe8wT4EY-00786-00191032-00191399 of f points at which ah f becomes zero
3cMJe8wT4EY-00787-00191400-00191599 you take a point where f is zero
3cMJe8wT4EY-00788-00191600-00191799 that is of course an isolated point
3cMJe8wT4EY-00789-00191800-00192078 we already seen that so its an isolated
3cMJe8wT4EY-00790-00192079-00192231 singularity for f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00791-00192232-00192526 all right but f is continuous there
3cMJe8wT4EY-00792-00192527-00192654 therefore by riemann's removable
3cMJe8wT4EY-00793-00192655-00192887 singularity f is analytic at the at
3cMJe8wT4EY-00794-00192888-00193078 those points as well therefore f is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00795-00193079-00193302 analytic on all of t okay
3cMJe8wT4EY-00796-00193303-00193454 so its an application of rayman's
3cMJe8wT4EY-00797-00193455-00193687 removable singletail
3cMJe8wT4EY-00798-00193688-00193847 at
3cMJe8wT4EY-00799-00193848-00194111 each point
3cMJe8wT4EY-00800-00194112-00194350 of z f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00801-00194351-00194614 we have
3cMJe8wT4EY-00802-00194615-00195343 an isolated singularity
3cMJe8wT4EY-00803-00195344-00195566 of f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00804-00195567-00196423 but f is continuous there
3cMJe8wT4EY-00805-00196424-00196583 so
3cMJe8wT4EY-00806-00196584-00196759 i raymans removable
3cMJe8wT4EY-00807-00196760-00198166 singularities theorem
3cMJe8wT4EY-00808-00198167-00198687 f is analytic
3cMJe8wT4EY-00809-00198688-00198863 thus
3cMJe8wT4EY-00810-00198864-00199414 f is analytically
3cMJe8wT4EY-00811-00199415-00199550 ok
3cMJe8wT4EY-00812-00199551-00199695 so ah
3cMJe8wT4EY-00813-00199696-00199807 so that is the proof that f is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00814-00199808-00199926 analytical
3cMJe8wT4EY-00815-00199927-00200223 ok so you you you should see that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00816-00200224-00200438 the point is that you are bringing in
3cMJe8wT4EY-00817-00200439-00200647 you are using isolatedness of zeros of
3cMJe8wT4EY-00818-00200648-00200823 an analytic function
3cMJe8wT4EY-00819-00200824-00201007 ok you are using the existence of an
3cMJe8wT4EY-00820-00201008-00201231 analytic branch of logarithm
3cMJe8wT4EY-00821-00201232-00201431 you are you are using rayman's removable
3cMJe8wT4EY-00822-00201432-00201607 singularities theorem
3cMJe8wT4EY-00823-00201608-00202287 you have question
3cMJe8wT4EY-00824-00202288-00202414 no its
3cMJe8wT4EY-00825-00202415-00202631 what we have proved is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00826-00202632-00202790 around that point of his analytic
3cMJe8wT4EY-00827-00202791-00202902 approach
3cMJe8wT4EY-00828-00202903-00203111 so it becomes
3cMJe8wT4EY-00829-00203112-00203271 if around a point a function is analytic
3cMJe8wT4EY-00830-00203272-00203390 that point is automatically by
3cMJe8wT4EY-00831-00203391-00203487 definition
3cMJe8wT4EY-00832-00203488-00203671 it is a singularity it is an isolated
3cMJe8wT4EY-00833-00203672-00203943 singularity
3cMJe8wT4EY-00834-00203944-00204143 and rayman's removable singularities
3cMJe8wT4EY-00835-00204144-00204263 theorem
3cMJe8wT4EY-00836-00204264-00204647 applies
3cMJe8wT4EY-00837-00204648-00204982 ok
3cMJe8wT4EY-00838-00204983-00205158 what is a singular point
3cMJe8wT4EY-00839-00205159-00205294 of a function
3cMJe8wT4EY-00840-00205296-00205455 it is a point
3cMJe8wT4EY-00841-00205456-00205727 which can be approached by
3cMJe8wT4EY-00842-00205728-00205910 points of the where the function is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00843-00205911-00206055 analytic
3cMJe8wT4EY-00844-00206056-00206279 and what is an isolated singularity
3cMJe8wT4EY-00845-00206280-00206534 it is a point where
3cMJe8wT4EY-00846-00206535-00206742 in a deleted neighborhood the function
3cMJe8wT4EY-00847-00206744-00206990 is analytic so if you take any point of
3cMJe8wT4EY-00848-00206991-00207286 z f it is an isolated point
3cMJe8wT4EY-00849-00207287-00207455 and you can find the deleted
3cMJe8wT4EY-00850-00207456-00207575 neighborhood
3cMJe8wT4EY-00851-00207576-00207710 of that point where the function is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00852-00207711-00207862 analytic because i have already we have
3cMJe8wT4EY-00853-00207863-00207958 already shown that the function is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00854-00207959-00208158 analytic outside
3cMJe8wT4EY-00855-00208159-00208358 the zeros of f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00856-00208359-00208542 so that point becomes an isolated
3cMJe8wT4EY-00857-00208544-00208734 singularity and then the question is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00858-00208735-00209014 what kind of isolated singularity is it
3cMJe8wT4EY-00859-00209015-00209175 and you know rayman's removable
3cMJe8wT4EY-00860-00209176-00209334 singularity theorem says that if the
3cMJe8wT4EY-00861-00209335-00209606 function is has a limit at that point or
3cMJe8wT4EY-00862-00209607-00209758 is continuous at that point or is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00863-00209759-00209903 bounded in a deleted neighborhood of
3cMJe8wT4EY-00864-00209904-00210079 that point all these things are
3cMJe8wT4EY-00865-00210080-00210182 equivalent to the function being
3cMJe8wT4EY-00866-00210183-00210351 analytic at that point you can extend
3cMJe8wT4EY-00867-00210352-00210463 the function
3cMJe8wT4EY-00868-00210464-00210758 ah to that point uh you can define the
3cMJe8wT4EY-00869-00210759-00210887 redefine the function value at that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00870-00210888-00211103 point if it is not already defined
3cMJe8wT4EY-00871-00211104-00211198 ah
3cMJe8wT4EY-00872-00211200-00211358 and make it analytic
3cMJe8wT4EY-00873-00211359-00211694 but in in our case the function value at
3cMJe8wT4EY-00874-00211696-00212055 at the points of z f is 0 by
3cMJe8wT4EY-00875-00212056-00212215 by our own definition
3cMJe8wT4EY-00876-00212216-00212439 ok and the function the point is again
3cMJe8wT4EY-00877-00212440-00212631 it is given you are again using
3cMJe8wT4EY-00878-00212632-00212815 importantly the hypothesis that the
3cMJe8wT4EY-00879-00212816-00213039 function is continuous even at points of
3cMJe8wT4EY-00880-00213040-00213167 z f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00881-00213167-00213439 that's the importantly used your given
3cMJe8wT4EY-00882-00213440-00213655 the function is continuous everywhere
3cMJe8wT4EY-00883-00213656-00213767 so in particular the function is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00884-00213767-00213967 continuous at each point
3cMJe8wT4EY-00885-00213967-00214119 ah
3cMJe8wT4EY-00886-00214119-00214239 of z f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00887-00214240-00214439 and you now apply rayman's removable
3cMJe8wT4EY-00888-00214440-00214558 similarities
3cMJe8wT4EY-00889-00214559-00214663 ok
3cMJe8wT4EY-00890-00214664-00214942 that's one thing and then
3cMJe8wT4EY-00891-00214944-00215127 of course i also wanted to
3cMJe8wT4EY-00892-00215128-00215246 discuss this
3cMJe8wT4EY-00893-00215248-00215391 this problem
3cMJe8wT4EY-00894-00215392-00215871 namely that the only one one ah onto
3cMJe8wT4EY-00895-00215871-00216134 maps
3cMJe8wT4EY-00896-00216135-00216287 from the complex plane to the complex
3cMJe8wT4EY-00897-00216288-00216519 plane r of the form
3cMJe8wT4EY-00898-00216519-00216727 is it going to a z plus b
3cMJe8wT4EY-00899-00216728-00216975 where a is not 0
3cMJe8wT4EY-00900-00216976-00217127 okay so
3cMJe8wT4EY-00901-00217128-00217375 these are the only automorphisms of the
3cMJe8wT4EY-00902-00217376-00217519 of the complex plane
3cMJe8wT4EY-00903-00217519-00217710 ok so
3cMJe8wT4EY-00904-00217711-00217871 let me do that also
3cMJe8wT4EY-00905-00217871-00218110 because it is an application of
3cMJe8wT4EY-00906-00218111-00218415 the idea of singularities
3cMJe8wT4EY-00907-00218416-00218871 so here is another problem
3cMJe8wT4EY-00908-00218871-00219439 the only
3cMJe8wT4EY-00909-00219440-00219751 bijective
3cMJe8wT4EY-00910-00219752-00220151 oops
3cMJe8wT4EY-00911-00220152-00220479 the only bijective
3cMJe8wT4EY-00912-00220480-00220903 holomorphic
3cMJe8wT4EY-00913-00220904-00221158 maps
3cMJe8wT4EY-00914-00221159-00221463 f from c to c
3cMJe8wT4EY-00915-00221464-00221751 are those
3cMJe8wT4EY-00916-00221752-00222087 of the form
3cMJe8wT4EY-00917-00222088-00222263 f of z
3cMJe8wT4EY-00918-00222264-00222542 is equal to a z plus b
3cMJe8wT4EY-00919-00222544-00222839 where a and b are complex numbers
3cMJe8wT4EY-00920-00222840-00223071 and a is not zero
3cMJe8wT4EY-00921-00223071-00223406 and what is the solution to this
3cMJe8wT4EY-00922-00223407-00223639 well
3cMJe8wT4EY-00923-00223640-00223863 the point is that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00924-00223864-00223991 if
3cMJe8wT4EY-00925-00223992-00224279 f from t c to c
3cMJe8wT4EY-00926-00224280-00224631 is is bijective
3cMJe8wT4EY-00927-00224632-00224782 then
3cMJe8wT4EY-00928-00224783-00225110 f inverse from c to c
3cMJe8wT4EY-00929-00225111-00225415 is defined
3cMJe8wT4EY-00930-00225416-00225791 and bijective
3cMJe8wT4EY-00931-00225792-00225903 ok
3cMJe8wT4EY-00932-00225904-00226175 and ah
3cMJe8wT4EY-00933-00226176-00226663 mind you that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00934-00226664-00226855 cf is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00935-00226856-00226967 f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00936-00226967-00227158 if f is analytic
3cMJe8wT4EY-00937-00227159-00227342 and there is the inverse function
3cMJe8wT4EY-00938-00227344-00227463 theorem which will tell you that f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00939-00227464-00227615 inverse will also be analytic because f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00940-00227616-00228046 inverse will be locally analytic ok so
3cMJe8wT4EY-00941-00228048-00228246 by the inverse by the by the inverse
3cMJe8wT4EY-00942-00228248-00229151 function theorem
3cMJe8wT4EY-00943-00229152-00229598 f inverse is analytic
3cMJe8wT4EY-00944-00229600-00229687 ok
3cMJe8wT4EY-00945-00229688-00229775 and
3cMJe8wT4EY-00946-00229776-00230142 now ah we use the following thing ah
3cMJe8wT4EY-00947-00230144-00230294 you know
3cMJe8wT4EY-00948-00230296-00230463 you treat infinite so the whole point is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00949-00230464-00230615 to treat infinity as an isolated
3cMJe8wT4EY-00950-00230616-00230798 singularity of f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00951-00230800-00231039 ok you treat infinity as an isolated
3cMJe8wT4EY-00952-00231040-00231431 singularity ah of of f inverse ok so if
3cMJe8wT4EY-00953-00231432-00231598 you you look at f inverse
3cMJe8wT4EY-00954-00231600-00231855 ok and look at infinity all right
3cMJe8wT4EY-00955-00231856-00232110 infinity is an isolated singularity
3cMJe8wT4EY-00956-00232111-00232231 ok
3cMJe8wT4EY-00957-00232232-00232303 and
3cMJe8wT4EY-00958-00232304-00232463 or you can also take f it really does
3cMJe8wT4EY-00959-00232464-00232751 not matter now ah what kind of
3cMJe8wT4EY-00960-00232752-00232967 singularity is isolated singularity is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00961-00232967-00233294 infinity it can be either
3cMJe8wT4EY-00962-00233296-00233534 removable or it can be ah whole or it
3cMJe8wT4EY-00963-00233535-00233903 can be essential okay if it is removable
3cMJe8wT4EY-00964-00233904-00234110 since f is entire
3cMJe8wT4EY-00965-00234111-00234294 ah it will by levels theorem f will
3cMJe8wT4EY-00966-00234296-00234606 become a constant okay so ah
3cMJe8wT4EY-00967-00234607-00234742 certainly f is not a constant function
3cMJe8wT4EY-00968-00234744-00234958 because it is bijective ok its
3cMJe8wT4EY-00969-00234959-00235071 subjective
3cMJe8wT4EY-00970-00235071-00235167 so
3cMJe8wT4EY-00971-00235167-00235342 so infinity is not a removable
3cMJe8wT4EY-00972-00235344-00235519 singularity the other possibility is
3cMJe8wT4EY-00973-00235519-00235798 infinity is a pole if infinity is a pole
3cMJe8wT4EY-00974-00235800-00235991 then f has to be a polynomial
3cMJe8wT4EY-00975-00235992-00236263 okay but if it has to be bijective
3cMJe8wT4EY-00976-00236264-00236423 in particular if it has to be injected
3cMJe8wT4EY-00977-00236423-00236567 it should be a polynomial of degree one
3cMJe8wT4EY-00978-00236567-00236734 so it is it has to be of the form a z
3cMJe8wT4EY-00979-00236735-00236855 plus b
3cMJe8wT4EY-00980-00236856-00236951 all right
3cMJe8wT4EY-00981-00236952-00237151 and the only other possibility is that f
3cMJe8wT4EY-00982-00237152-00237391 is the infinity is an is an is an
3cMJe8wT4EY-00983-00237392-00237598 isolated essential singularity but if
3cMJe8wT4EY-00984-00237600-00237751 infinity is an isolated essential
3cMJe8wT4EY-00985-00237752-00237951 singularity then in every neighborhood
3cMJe8wT4EY-00986-00237952-00238182 of infinity f will take every complex
3cMJe8wT4EY-00987-00238183-00238358 value except one
3cMJe8wT4EY-00988-00238359-00238487 several times
3cMJe8wT4EY-00989-00238488-00238639 in fact infinitely many times and that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00990-00238640-00238910 will contradict the injectivity of f so
3cMJe8wT4EY-00991-00238911-00239079 it cannot be an essential singularity so
3cMJe8wT4EY-00992-00239080-00239271 here your eighth you are using picard's
3cMJe8wT4EY-00993-00239271-00239551 theorem all right
3cMJe8wT4EY-00994-00239552-00239791 so uh
3cMJe8wT4EY-00995-00239792-00239934 so the moral of the story is that
3cMJe8wT4EY-00996-00239935-00240063 because of picard's theorem you are
3cMJe8wT4EY-00997-00240064-00240287 forced to conclude that f is of the form
3cMJe8wT4EY-00998-00240288-00240439 ah
3cMJe8wT4EY-00999-00240440-00240703 f of z is of the form a is n plus b
3cMJe8wT4EY-01000-00240704-00241030 right and a cannot be zero
3cMJe8wT4EY-01001-00241031-00241167 ok so this is an application of picard's
3cMJe8wT4EY-01002-00241167-00241255 theorem
3cMJe8wT4EY-01003-00241256-00241815 that is why i wanted to mention it
3cMJe8wT4EY-01004-00241816-00242134 by
3cMJe8wT4EY-01005-00242135-00242542 look at
3cMJe8wT4EY-01006-00242544-00242751 z equal to infinity
3cMJe8wT4EY-01007-00242752-00243682 as an isolated
3cMJe8wT4EY-01008-00243683-00243975 singularity of f
3cMJe8wT4EY-01009-00243976-00244623 or f inverse
3cMJe8wT4EY-01010-00244623-00245310 it it cannot be removable
3cMJe8wT4EY-01011-00245311-00245782 by leaving
3cMJe8wT4EY-01012-00245783-00246071 it can't be
3cMJe8wT4EY-01013-00246071-00246342 essential
3cMJe8wT4EY-01014-00246344-00246846 by picard
3cMJe8wT4EY-01015-00246848-00247455 so it has to be a port
3cMJe8wT4EY-01016-00247456-00247598 hence
3cMJe8wT4EY-01017-00247600-00248071 a polynomial
3cMJe8wT4EY-01018-00248071-00248815 this must be of degree one
3cMJe8wT4EY-01019-00248816-00248910 by
3cMJe8wT4EY-01020-00248911-00249367 by injectivity
3cMJe8wT4EY-01021-00249367-00249615 and and that finishes proof
3cMJe8wT4EY-01022-00249616-00249823 okay
3cMJe8wT4EY-01023-00249823-00250180 so i'll stop here
3dxHor2olKQ-00000-00000143-00000279 how you doing my name is jermaine
3dxHor2olKQ-00001-00000280-00000415 gregory wright
3dxHor2olKQ-00002-00000416-00000831 my pronouns are he piss
3dxHor2olKQ-00003-00000832-00001278 thank you so tell me where you are from
3dxHor2olKQ-00004-00001279-00001511 originally originally from here from
3dxHor2olKQ-00005-00001512-00001663 greenville north carolina
3dxHor2olKQ-00006-00001664-00001942 okay right so you grew up knowing the
3dxHor2olKQ-00007-00001943-00002030 story
3dxHor2olKQ-00008-00002032-00002391 of um greensboro 4
3dxHor2olKQ-00009-00002392-00002883 yes even the um the massacre in the 70s
3dxHor2olKQ-00010-00002884-00003254 okay so um describe your experience
3dxHor2olKQ-00011-00003255-00003511 growing up here in greensboro
3dxHor2olKQ-00012-00003511-00003854 as a kid you know i saw all the
3dxHor2olKQ-00013-00003855-00004151 the glitzy glam the fun the happy really
3dxHor2olKQ-00014-00004152-00004286 never seen anything negative
3dxHor2olKQ-00015-00004287-00004519 until i got a little older when i
3dxHor2olKQ-00016-00004520-00004670 started to notice
3dxHor2olKQ-00017-00004671-00004999 gangs and i started noticing the um
3dxHor2olKQ-00018-00005000-00005175 the criminal activities and the negative
3dxHor2olKQ-00019-00005176-00005438 activities that went on in my community
3dxHor2olKQ-00020-00005439-00005663 and that was as i got older as a kid i
3dxHor2olKQ-00021-00005664-00005799 saw these things but
3dxHor2olKQ-00022-00005800-00006031 i didn't know the depths of it i just
3dxHor2olKQ-00023-00006032-00006254 saw these guys at the cool guys
3dxHor2olKQ-00024-00006255-00006503 the guys i want the girl to be like the
3dxHor2olKQ-00025-00006504-00006710 guys who get all the girls
3dxHor2olKQ-00026-00006711-00006846 and just you know things of that nature
3dxHor2olKQ-00027-00006847-00007006 because as a kid you see these things
3dxHor2olKQ-00028-00007008-00007239 you don't see any danger
3dxHor2olKQ-00029-00007240-00007510 you know you see the glitz and glam and
3dxHor2olKQ-00030-00007511-00007646 growing up in greensboro
3dxHor2olKQ-00031-00007647-00007855 i saw a lot of that in these um urban
3dxHor2olKQ-00032-00007856-00008207 communities
3dxHor2olKQ-00033-00008208-00008446 so which part of greensboro did you grow
3dxHor2olKQ-00034-00008447-00008567 up in
3dxHor2olKQ-00035-00008568-00008895 the south side i was um i lived in um
3dxHor2olKQ-00036-00008896-00009255 homes okay
3dxHor2olKQ-00037-00009256-00009463 okay do you want to say anything more
3dxHor2olKQ-00038-00009464-00009606 about that area
3dxHor2olKQ-00039-00009607-00009967 well um i had a lot of fun as a kid in
3dxHor2olKQ-00040-00009968-00010031 the area
3dxHor2olKQ-00041-00010032-00010183 i would get together with some of the
3dxHor2olKQ-00042-00010184-00010335 children in the area
3dxHor2olKQ-00043-00010336-00010727 we have water gun fights um
3dxHor2olKQ-00044-00010728-00010983 we were uh the ymca we had a buster to
3dxHor2olKQ-00045-00010984-00011078 come
3dxHor2olKQ-00046-00011079-00011263 we'd get on the bus we'll go to the y
3dxHor2olKQ-00047-00011264-00011591 for camp and um
3dxHor2olKQ-00048-00011592-00011814 my childhood was it was it was beautiful
3dxHor2olKQ-00049-00011815-00011942 to me
3dxHor2olKQ-00050-00011943-00012223 you know it was amazing my mother she
3dxHor2olKQ-00051-00012224-00012406 really did her job of keeping us
3dxHor2olKQ-00052-00012407-00012855 out of the sight of danger
3dxHor2olKQ-00053-00012856-00013158 so how many siblings did you have four
3dxHor2olKQ-00054-00013159-00013351 i have two older sisters and two younger
3dxHor2olKQ-00055-00013352-00013494 sisters i'm stuck in the middle
3dxHor2olKQ-00056-00013495-00013863 you're in the middle oh yes so people in
3dxHor2olKQ-00057-00013863-00014047 greensboro of course would ask which
3dxHor2olKQ-00058-00014047-00014238 high school did you go to
3dxHor2olKQ-00059-00014240-00014566 yes dudley high school okay so
3dxHor2olKQ-00060-00014568-00014791 another school that has a connection to
3dxHor2olKQ-00061-00014791-00014943 activism
3dxHor2olKQ-00062-00014944-00015271 yes very much and i mean it was a tough
3dxHor2olKQ-00063-00015272-00015383 school
3dxHor2olKQ-00064-00015384-00015583 you know i had a lot of teachers there
3dxHor2olKQ-00065-00015584-00015711 who
3dxHor2olKQ-00066-00015712-00015991 as i got older realized you know they
3dxHor2olKQ-00067-00015991-00016111 dealt with a lot of things
3dxHor2olKQ-00068-00016112-00016415 inside so a lot of teachers that i had
3dxHor2olKQ-00069-00016416-00016622 didn't really teach much you know they
3dxHor2olKQ-00070-00016623-00016767 were
3dxHor2olKQ-00071-00016768-00017022 they were broken inside themselves
3dxHor2olKQ-00072-00017023-00017191 working a job we're having teaching not
3dxHor2olKQ-00073-00017192-00017294 getting paid enough
3dxHor2olKQ-00074-00017295-00017455 you know of course as children we didn't
3dxHor2olKQ-00075-00017456-00017663 know that we just thought they just had
3dxHor2olKQ-00076-00017664-00017783 attitudes
3dxHor2olKQ-00077-00017784-00017967 you know but as you got older you
3dxHor2olKQ-00078-00017968-00018150 realize these things but
3dxHor2olKQ-00079-00018151-00018463 my teachers were loving my um coach
3dxHor2olKQ-00080-00018464-00018894 coach mac he was a lifesaver to me
3dxHor2olKQ-00081-00018895-00019022 because he really kept me out of a lot
3dxHor2olKQ-00082-00019023-00019286 of trouble
3dxHor2olKQ-00083-00019287-00019558 and when were you there in high school i
3dxHor2olKQ-00084-00019559-00020055 came in 2005.
3dxHor2olKQ-00085-00020056-00020286 so as you were growing up was there a
3dxHor2olKQ-00086-00020287-00020358 specific
3dxHor2olKQ-00087-00020359-00020767 incident that made you aware of racism
3dxHor2olKQ-00088-00020768-00021119 yes um middle school i went to acot
3dxHor2olKQ-00089-00021120-00021303 middle school
3dxHor2olKQ-00090-00021304-00021463 and i had two instead three incidents
3dxHor2olKQ-00091-00021464-00021647 there you know
3dxHor2olKQ-00092-00021648-00022111 four actually one my bus driver
3dxHor2olKQ-00093-00022112-00022519 um i was very small little tidbit quiet
3dxHor2olKQ-00094-00022520-00022663 didn't really bother anybody didn't
3dxHor2olKQ-00095-00022664-00022839 speak to anybody
3dxHor2olKQ-00096-00022840-00023094 um i was afraid of everybody even if
3dxHor2olKQ-00097-00023095-00023230 they were the nicest person in the world
3dxHor2olKQ-00098-00023231-00023375 i was afraid of them for some reason so
3dxHor2olKQ-00099-00023376-00023550 i stayed on myself
3dxHor2olKQ-00100-00023551-00023886 i set three seats behind her
3dxHor2olKQ-00101-00023887-00024047 i remember the day we pulled up to the
3dxHor2olKQ-00102-00024048-00024422 school and she slammed on the brakes
3dxHor2olKQ-00103-00024423-00024735 she turned around and she yelled at me
3dxHor2olKQ-00104-00024736-00025222 cursed me out and called me the n-word
3dxHor2olKQ-00105-00025223-00025399 and she told me if you ever put your
3dxHor2olKQ-00106-00025400-00025583 hands to me again
3dxHor2olKQ-00107-00025584-00025918 i will kill you
3dxHor2olKQ-00108-00025919-00026206 and i'm sitting here i mean i'm already
3dxHor2olKQ-00109-00026207-00026399 afraid of people oh now i'm like
3dxHor2olKQ-00110-00026400-00026655 in tears i'm afraid and she called the
3dxHor2olKQ-00111-00026656-00026862 resource officer
3dxHor2olKQ-00112-00026863-00027095 and he snatched me off the bus instead
3dxHor2olKQ-00113-00027095-00027302 of referring to me as you know as a kid
3dxHor2olKQ-00114-00027304-00027670 he referred to me as boy
3dxHor2olKQ-00115-00027672-00027870 and he i mean he literally he grabbed me
3dxHor2olKQ-00116-00027872-00028055 by my shirt and had me i mean i was
3dxHor2olKQ-00117-00028056-00028158 pretty much floating
3dxHor2olKQ-00118-00028160-00028399 off the ground i could i could barely
3dxHor2olKQ-00119-00028400-00028590 touch the ground
3dxHor2olKQ-00120-00028591-00028895 um he called my mother
3dxHor2olKQ-00121-00028895-00029190 and i heard him you need to get your boy
3dxHor2olKQ-00122-00029191-00029279 this boy
3dxHor2olKQ-00123-00029280-00029462 boy this this boy that and i hear her
3dxHor2olKQ-00124-00029463-00029695 over the phone don't ever refer to my
3dxHor2olKQ-00125-00029695-00030007 child as boy
3dxHor2olKQ-00126-00030008-00030111 if you're going to refer to him as
3dxHor2olKQ-00127-00030112-00030295 anything refer to him as the man that he
3dxHor2olKQ-00128-00030295-00030502 is
3dxHor2olKQ-00129-00030503-00030695 and my mother i mean she was very active
3dxHor2olKQ-00130-00030695-00030823 in the community as well
3dxHor2olKQ-00131-00030824-00030983 her grandmother they um came from
3dxHor2olKQ-00132-00030983-00031255 chicago illinois
3dxHor2olKQ-00133-00031256-00031487 and they were my grandmother was very
3dxHor2olKQ-00134-00031488-00031590 active with the black panthers
3dxHor2olKQ-00135-00031591-00031807 organization
3dxHor2olKQ-00136-00031808-00032014 and so she installed instilled those
3dxHor2olKQ-00137-00032016-00032127 behaviors
3dxHor2olKQ-00138-00032127-00032295 to my mother and she instilled those
3dxHor2olKQ-00139-00032295-00032487 into us
3dxHor2olKQ-00140-00032488-00032639 so though that was two incidents with
3dxHor2olKQ-00141-00032639-00032790 the officer him telling me he was going
3dxHor2olKQ-00142-00032791-00033062 to send me to jail
3dxHor2olKQ-00143-00033063-00033407 where the bad little boys go and as a
3dxHor2olKQ-00144-00033408-00033711 kid i'm terrified
3dxHor2olKQ-00145-00033712-00034127 i had one um teacher
3dxHor2olKQ-00146-00034128-00034302 which is you know i was in the seventh
3dxHor2olKQ-00147-00034303-00034455 grade this time
3dxHor2olKQ-00148-00034456-00034799 i was sitting in her class and
3dxHor2olKQ-00149-00034800-00035151 we got markers i loved that i loved um
3dxHor2olKQ-00150-00035152-00035399 the colors blue and orange together
3dxHor2olKQ-00151-00035400-00035567 so i grabbed those markers and went to
3dxHor2olKQ-00152-00035568-00035887 my desk to sit down so we could draw
3dxHor2olKQ-00153-00035888-00036071 just so happened to sit at a desk that
3dxHor2olKQ-00154-00036072-00036246 was previously used by another kid who
3dxHor2olKQ-00155-00036247-00036327 had blue
3dxHor2olKQ-00156-00036328-00036574 and orange markers but he drew on the
3dxHor2olKQ-00157-00036575-00036774 desk
3dxHor2olKQ-00158-00036775-00037039 she thought i drew on the desk so she
3dxHor2olKQ-00159-00037040-00037279 came over there yelled at my face
3dxHor2olKQ-00160-00037280-00037502 and she twisted my hand and told me to
3dxHor2olKQ-00161-00037503-00037743 drop the markers
3dxHor2olKQ-00162-00037744-00038055 and she yanked me out of my seat
3dxHor2olKQ-00163-00038056-00038279 and she ate me so hard that i hit my
3dxHor2olKQ-00164-00038280-00038518 chest on the desk beside me
3dxHor2olKQ-00165-00038519-00038871 and she um pushed me into the hallway
3dxHor2olKQ-00166-00038872-00039023 and told me to continue to do my work in
3dxHor2olKQ-00167-00039024-00039183 the hallway from now on
3dxHor2olKQ-00168-00039184-00039311 so every day i will come to class i'm
3dxHor2olKQ-00169-00039312-00039630 sitting in a hallway doing my work
3dxHor2olKQ-00170-00039631-00039774 and i hear the students in the classroom
3dxHor2olKQ-00171-00039775-00039990 laughing
3dxHor2olKQ-00172-00039991-00040239 so at that point in time i began to get
3dxHor2olKQ-00173-00040240-00040327 a little angry
3dxHor2olKQ-00174-00040328-00040543 inside because now i'm realizing what is
3dxHor2olKQ-00175-00040544-00040815 going on
3dxHor2olKQ-00176-00040816-00041087 so i didn't make the situation better i
3dxHor2olKQ-00177-00041088-00041215 won't say i was innocent
3dxHor2olKQ-00178-00041216-00041423 i would draw pictures and i would slide
3dxHor2olKQ-00179-00041424-00041630 under the door to my own classmates and
3dxHor2olKQ-00180-00041631-00041751 they could come and get it
3dxHor2olKQ-00181-00041752-00042023 and they would laugh and i would you
3dxHor2olKQ-00182-00042024-00042167 know a little mischief things
3dxHor2olKQ-00183-00042168-00042343 there was always a little like little
3dxHor2olKQ-00184-00042344-00042527 smiley face pictures or moves to say hey
3dxHor2olKQ-00185-00042528-00042607 to the class
3dxHor2olKQ-00186-00042608-00042815 you know i'll write hey class on paper
3dxHor2olKQ-00187-00042816-00042951 and send it in there
3dxHor2olKQ-00188-00042952-00043158 or hey guys i'm still in the hallway i
3dxHor2olKQ-00189-00043159-00043374 miss you it's not under the door
3dxHor2olKQ-00190-00043375-00043823 you know things like that and ultimately
3dxHor2olKQ-00191-00043824-00044127 it got to the point where i when it was
3dxHor2olKQ-00192-00044128-00044262 time for me to go to that class
3dxHor2olKQ-00193-00044263-00044430 i would have my class in the principal's
3dxHor2olKQ-00194-00044431-00044574 office
3dxHor2olKQ-00195-00044575-00044887 and he was he was a he was a black man
3dxHor2olKQ-00196-00044888-00045135 he i mean he told me he said look you're
3dxHor2olKQ-00197-00045136-00045318 a young black boy
3dxHor2olKQ-00198-00045319-00045583 living in greensboro which is known for
3dxHor2olKQ-00199-00045584-00045799 racism here as well
3dxHor2olKQ-00200-00045800-00045983 you really have to learn how to pick and
3dxHor2olKQ-00201-00045984-00046174 choose your battles
3dxHor2olKQ-00202-00046175-00046351 his last name was price i'll never
3dxHor2olKQ-00203-00046352-00046527 forget him
3dxHor2olKQ-00204-00046528-00046807 principal price and he told me you have
3dxHor2olKQ-00205-00046808-00046974 to do better
3dxHor2olKQ-00206-00046975-00047143 you have to show yourself in a better
3dxHor2olKQ-00207-00047144-00047295 light
3dxHor2olKQ-00208-00047296-00047471 you have to instill certain things into
3dxHor2olKQ-00209-00047472-00047671 your own self
3dxHor2olKQ-00210-00047672-00047935 don't allow them to subject you to being
3dxHor2olKQ-00211-00047936-00048023 you know just an
3dxHor2olKQ-00212-00048024-00048223 another little n word and he literally
3dxHor2olKQ-00213-00048224-00048358 said just another little it works that
3dxHor2olKQ-00214-00048359-00048679 you are a black man
3dxHor2olKQ-00215-00048680-00048895 things like that got me through it made
3dxHor2olKQ-00216-00048896-00049023 me realize
3dxHor2olKQ-00217-00049024-00049327 okay i have to be better the last
3dxHor2olKQ-00218-00049328-00049471 incident i dealt with
3dxHor2olKQ-00219-00049472-00049783 at anchor middle school
3dxHor2olKQ-00220-00049784-00049958 the little there's a little kid in my
3dxHor2olKQ-00221-00049959-00050327 class he's a white kid
3dxHor2olKQ-00222-00050328-00050662 he called me the n word he said but he
3dxHor2olKQ-00223-00050663-00050879 sat in front of me
3dxHor2olKQ-00224-00050880-00051174 and me my me and my classmate were
3dxHor2olKQ-00225-00051175-00051223 talking
3dxHor2olKQ-00226-00051224-00051390 in you know the class but we're doing
3dxHor2olKQ-00227-00051391-00051582 doing our homework some we're talking
3dxHor2olKQ-00228-00051583-00051726 and we're you know we're laughing you
3dxHor2olKQ-00229-00051727-00051942 know we're talking about um
3dxHor2olKQ-00230-00051944-00052246 pokemon because that was a big thing so
3dxHor2olKQ-00231-00052247-00052471 then he turned around and said
3dxHor2olKQ-00232-00052472-00052742 um inward shut up i'm trying to do my
3dxHor2olKQ-00233-00052744-00052950 homework
3dxHor2olKQ-00234-00052951-00053087 he said it loud enough for the teacher
3dxHor2olKQ-00235-00053088-00053375 to hear i guess unknowingly he said it
3dxHor2olKQ-00236-00053376-00053535 out loud to himself
3dxHor2olKQ-00237-00053536-00053766 the tutor stood up and she walked out
3dxHor2olKQ-00238-00053767-00054094 the classroom
3dxHor2olKQ-00239-00054095-00054263 she said i think she just got up and she
3dxHor2olKQ-00240-00054264-00054415 left and i saw her
3dxHor2olKQ-00241-00054416-00054679 looking through the door so guess she
3dxHor2olKQ-00242-00054679-00054799 was like okay i don't know what's going
3dxHor2olKQ-00243-00054800-00054903 to happen
3dxHor2olKQ-00244-00054904-00055230 he said this
3dxHor2olKQ-00245-00055232-00055759 and ultimately i got in trouble
3dxHor2olKQ-00246-00055760-00056111 because he reacted to what i'd done
3dxHor2olKQ-00247-00056112-00056479 by talking i forced him to get upset
3dxHor2olKQ-00248-00056479-00056887 and to say that so
3dxHor2olKQ-00249-00056888-00057103 as i got older i realized you know
3dxHor2olKQ-00250-00057104-00057271 racism really exists as
3dxHor2olKQ-00251-00057272-00057575 as vast people say it does and i had to
3dxHor2olKQ-00252-00057576-00057703 learn that firsthand
3dxHor2olKQ-00253-00057704-00058094 as you know a child
3dxHor2olKQ-00254-00058095-00058303 my mother she was always hard on me
3dxHor2olKQ-00255-00058304-00058454 about standing up for myself because she
3dxHor2olKQ-00256-00058455-00058630 knew i was timid
3dxHor2olKQ-00257-00058632-00059007 i was quiet i was shy
3dxHor2olKQ-00258-00059008-00059159 those those are the ins those are the
3dxHor2olKQ-00259-00059160-00059359 situations for racism
3dxHor2olKQ-00260-00059360-00059799 you know as a kid moving to charlotte
3dxHor2olKQ-00261-00059800-00060079 i would i've been called by a
3dxHor2olKQ-00262-00060079-00060142 student
3dxHor2olKQ-00263-00060144-00060494 a student at um unc charlotte
3dxHor2olKQ-00264-00060495-00060630 i don't know what a cool was until i
3dxHor2olKQ-00265-00060632-00060871 asked her mother and she got upset about
3dxHor2olKQ-00266-00060872-00061047 it and told me
3dxHor2olKQ-00267-00061048-00061366 i've worked a job where a woman told me
3dxHor2olKQ-00268-00061367-00061471 told me
3dxHor2olKQ-00269-00061472-00061623 she didn't want me touching her money
3dxHor2olKQ-00270-00061624-00062006 because my hands were filthy
3dxHor2olKQ-00271-00062007-00062326 i worked i worked at a job where it was
3dxHor2olKQ-00272-00062327-00062487 time for a raise and i was due for a
3dxHor2olKQ-00273-00062488-00062606 raise
3dxHor2olKQ-00274-00062607-00062823 but i didn't get it and i wonder all
3dxHor2olKQ-00275-00062824-00062999 right you know i asked my co-worker why
3dxHor2olKQ-00276-00063000-00063335 they said well your face doesn't fit um
3dxHor2olKQ-00277-00063336-00063623 the face that they want for the company
3dxHor2olKQ-00278-00063624-00063671 and i
3dxHor2olKQ-00279-00063672-00063799 don't understand why and i was like what
3dxHor2olKQ-00280-00063800-00063942 do you mean by that is it because you're
3dxHor2olKQ-00281-00063944-00064199 black
3dxHor2olKQ-00282-00064200-00064438 so i've dealt with a lot of racism you
3dxHor2olKQ-00283-00064439-00064591 know just recently you know a guy
3dxHor2olKQ-00284-00064591-00064719 reached out to me
3dxHor2olKQ-00285-00064720-00064838 he said i see what you're trying to do
3dxHor2olKQ-00286-00064839-00065023 in the community trying to uh bring
3dxHor2olKQ-00287-00065024-00065223 unity to the community you need to watch
3dxHor2olKQ-00288-00065224-00065399 what you're doing um
3dxHor2olKQ-00289-00065400-00065831 before um we come to hang your
3dxHor2olKQ-00290-00065832-00066103 so racism you know and hatred exists in
3dxHor2olKQ-00291-00066104-00066271 people's hearts and i tell people it's
3dxHor2olKQ-00292-00066272-00066382 because
3dxHor2olKQ-00293-00066383-00066735 you know they don't know
3dxHor2olKQ-00294-00066736-00066887 and i leave it at that people that look
3dxHor2olKQ-00295-00066888-00067047 to me they don't know
3dxHor2olKQ-00296-00067048-00067326 you can judge someone by what you see by
3dxHor2olKQ-00297-00067327-00067438 what you've known to
3dxHor2olKQ-00298-00067439-00067647 to have done instead of actually knowing
3dxHor2olKQ-00299-00067648-00067855 that person how that person is
3dxHor2olKQ-00300-00067856-00068031 we all have certain perceptions of
3dxHor2olKQ-00301-00068032-00068199 people
3dxHor2olKQ-00302-00068200-00068463 me i cannot sit here say oh oh white
3dxHor2olKQ-00303-00068464-00068567 people racist
3dxHor2olKQ-00304-00068568-00068759 no because i i've dealt with white
3dxHor2olKQ-00305-00068760-00068887 people
3dxHor2olKQ-00306-00068888-00069119 to know not all of them are like that
3dxHor2olKQ-00307-00069120-00069271 there are some that will fight
3dxHor2olKQ-00308-00069272-00069671 your war for you and fight with you
3dxHor2olKQ-00309-00069672-00069799 and then you do have some that are
3dxHor2olKQ-00310-00069800-00070103 racist
3dxHor2olKQ-00311-00070104-00070279 but you have to understand people you
3dxHor2olKQ-00312-00070280-00070406 have to be able to see people for who
3dxHor2olKQ-00313-00070407-00070431 they
3dxHor2olKQ-00314-00070432-00070647 are you have to be able to see their
3dxHor2olKQ-00315-00070648-00070759 hearts
3dxHor2olKQ-00316-00070760-00071047 you know i've relied on that philosophy
3dxHor2olKQ-00317-00071048-00071223 of so long
3dxHor2olKQ-00318-00071224-00071423 i'm able to look at people and see their
3dxHor2olKQ-00319-00071424-00071591 intentions i'm able to look at people
3dxHor2olKQ-00320-00071592-00071838 and understand them
3dxHor2olKQ-00321-00071839-00072199 and i'm falling for the question why
3dxHor2olKQ-00322-00072200-00072343 why are you like this what made you
3dxHor2olKQ-00323-00072344-00072543 think this way why is your heart this
3dxHor2olKQ-00324-00072544-00072671 way
3dxHor2olKQ-00325-00072672-00072894 help me to understand so i can help you
3dxHor2olKQ-00326-00072895-00073031 understand as well and at the end of
3dxHor2olKQ-00327-00073032-00073159 this conversation we both will have
3dxHor2olKQ-00328-00073160-00073559 understanding of each other
3dxHor2olKQ-00329-00073560-00073726 now built my weight myself to be this
3dxHor2olKQ-00330-00073727-00074135 way
3dxHor2olKQ-00331-00074136-00074543 okay um so just for clarification before
3dxHor2olKQ-00332-00074544-00074743 i move on to the next question
3dxHor2olKQ-00333-00074744-00075126 um when you said
3dxHor2olKQ-00334-00075127-00075511 that the um
3dxHor2olKQ-00335-00075512-00075823 the bus driver and the resource officer
3dxHor2olKQ-00336-00075824-00075911 i just want to
3dxHor2olKQ-00337-00075912-00076382 be clear um do you know the race
3dxHor2olKQ-00338-00076383-00076623 can you tell us the race of those people
3dxHor2olKQ-00339-00076624-00076694 okay
3dxHor2olKQ-00340-00076695-00077287 okay okay so
3dxHor2olKQ-00341-00077288-00077559 you were tell me more about the work
3dxHor2olKQ-00342-00077560-00077638 that you've
3dxHor2olKQ-00343-00077639-00077975 done in the community
3dxHor2olKQ-00344-00077976-00078503 well well how how everything started um
3dxHor2olKQ-00345-00078504-00078687 i tell people you know i listen to a lot
3dxHor2olKQ-00346-00078688-00078855 of music
3dxHor2olKQ-00347-00078856-00079150 i listen to a lot of hip-hop artists and
3dxHor2olKQ-00348-00079151-00079247 i tell people
3dxHor2olKQ-00349-00079248-00079487 you have to dissect what they say who
3dxHor2olKQ-00350-00079488-00079615 are some of the
3dxHor2olKQ-00351-00079616-00080087 artists ice cube i listen to jay-z
3dxHor2olKQ-00352-00080088-00080438 i listen to nipsey hustle
3dxHor2olKQ-00353-00080439-00080631 they they give you the blueprint in
3dxHor2olKQ-00354-00080632-00080862 their music and i tell people
3dxHor2olKQ-00355-00080863-00081071 a lot of people listen to the music for
3dxHor2olKQ-00356-00081072-00081206 the beat or oh
3dxHor2olKQ-00357-00081207-00081375 did you hear what he said he was
3dxHor2olKQ-00358-00081376-00081687 spinning you have to really dissect
3dxHor2olKQ-00359-00081688-00081847 what they say because they're leaving
3dxHor2olKQ-00360-00081848-00082094 these clues for you
3dxHor2olKQ-00361-00082095-00082367 on on how to build your communities and
3dxHor2olKQ-00362-00082368-00082487 reshape your communities help your
3dxHor2olKQ-00363-00082488-00082559 communities
3dxHor2olKQ-00364-00082560-00082823 and help yourself how to accumulate
3dxHor2olKQ-00365-00082824-00082935 generational wealth
3dxHor2olKQ-00366-00082936-00083094 how to make the right choices and the
3dxHor2olKQ-00367-00083095-00083287 right moves in life because again this
3dxHor2olKQ-00368-00083288-00083350 is
3dxHor2olKQ-00369-00083351-00083726 chess not checkers and i tell people you
3dxHor2olKQ-00370-00083727-00083894 have to understand those things you have
3dxHor2olKQ-00371-00083895-00084023 to see these things for
3dxHor2olKQ-00372-00084024-00084294 what they're saying so when i listen to
3dxHor2olKQ-00373-00084295-00084415 this music
3dxHor2olKQ-00374-00084416-00084718 i write stuff down okay well this is how
3dxHor2olKQ-00375-00084719-00084887 you change things in communities
3dxHor2olKQ-00376-00084888-00085087 this is who you go to in your community
3dxHor2olKQ-00377-00085088-00085215 this is what you do
3dxHor2olKQ-00378-00085216-00085487 this is how you invest okay well let me
3dxHor2olKQ-00379-00085488-00085711 know let me put this in the play
3dxHor2olKQ-00380-00085712-00085871 so i get out here in my communities i
3dxHor2olKQ-00381-00085872-00086047 talk to people hey look
3dxHor2olKQ-00382-00086048-00086215 you want to help your community yes i
3dxHor2olKQ-00383-00086216-00086391 want to help my community
3dxHor2olKQ-00384-00086392-00086655 okay well i think what you should do is
3dxHor2olKQ-00385-00086656-00086991 start investing your money doing this
3dxHor2olKQ-00386-00086992-00087143 you guys like i tell the people who hang
3dxHor2olKQ-00387-00087144-00087287 out inside the corner store
3dxHor2olKQ-00388-00087288-00087447 i say you guys hang outside this corner
3dxHor2olKQ-00389-00087448-00087694 store all the time to make money
3dxHor2olKQ-00390-00087695-00087823 the people own the school store they
3dxHor2olKQ-00391-00087824-00088015 call the cops on you every time
3dxHor2olKQ-00392-00088016-00088206 you guys been out here for some years
3dxHor2olKQ-00393-00088207-00088367 how about doing this put your money
3dxHor2olKQ-00394-00088368-00088575 together
3dxHor2olKQ-00395-00088576-00088806 buy this corner store off for him that
3dxHor2olKQ-00396-00088807-00089071 way you guys can sit out here freely
3dxHor2olKQ-00397-00089072-00089294 and you own the store you're now you
3dxHor2olKQ-00398-00089295-00089471 have accumulated
3dxHor2olKQ-00399-00089472-00089718 some type of wealth to keep going on to
3dxHor2olKQ-00400-00089719-00089879 keep going keep going
3dxHor2olKQ-00401-00089880-00090031 you're generating wealth by owning
3dxHor2olKQ-00402-00090032-00090199 something in this community now you're
3dxHor2olKQ-00403-00090200-00090471 helping your community
3dxHor2olKQ-00404-00090472-00090606 because you are now a black business
3dxHor2olKQ-00405-00090607-00090791 owner within your community
3dxHor2olKQ-00406-00090792-00090982 you can take this money and rebuild in
3dxHor2olKQ-00407-00090983-00091271 this community a lot of them were very
3dxHor2olKQ-00408-00091272-00091431 intelligent guys that stand out there
3dxHor2olKQ-00409-00091432-00091550 they were just
3dxHor2olKQ-00410-00091551-00091879 they flipped the wrong side of the coin
3dxHor2olKQ-00411-00091880-00092038 so now they have been down now they're
3dxHor2olKQ-00412-00092039-00092199 taking what has been
3dxHor2olKQ-00413-00092200-00092511 mentally given to them
3dxHor2olKQ-00414-00092512-00092823 and they're sold on it
3dxHor2olKQ-00415-00092824-00093143 so from the protest i went out to
3dxHor2olKQ-00416-00093144-00093206 protest
3dxHor2olKQ-00417-00093207-00093526 um june the third at night
3dxHor2olKQ-00418-00093527-00093711 and they got very hectic out there we
3dxHor2olKQ-00419-00093712-00093943 got on tear gas because we had
3dxHor2olKQ-00420-00093944-00094182 a guy he was a white guy he was out
3dxHor2olKQ-00421-00094183-00094399 there very belligerent
3dxHor2olKQ-00422-00094400-00094606 you could tell he was drunk was this a
3dxHor2olKQ-00423-00094607-00094735 green girl
3dxHor2olKQ-00424-00094736-00094935 yes okay here in greensboro he was
3dxHor2olKQ-00425-00094936-00095111 yelling cursing
3dxHor2olKQ-00426-00095112-00095359 making threats to officers and i told
3dxHor2olKQ-00427-00095360-00095423 him hey look
3dxHor2olKQ-00428-00095424-00095615 you can't do that man i said you're
3dxHor2olKQ-00429-00095616-00095759 actually you said your one action is
3dxHor2olKQ-00430-00095760-00095823 going to affect
3dxHor2olKQ-00431-00095824-00096062 everyone around you we will reap the
3dxHor2olKQ-00432-00096063-00096350 repercussions of what you're doing
3dxHor2olKQ-00433-00096351-00096638 he kept on kept on so then as we all
3dxHor2olKQ-00434-00096639-00096759 decided to walk away
3dxHor2olKQ-00435-00096760-00096959 he walked away when he got into the
3dxHor2olKQ-00436-00096960-00097071 middle of the crowd
3dxHor2olKQ-00437-00097072-00097447 he launched a bottle if love's a bottle
3dxHor2olKQ-00438-00097448-00097582 and it crashed over there where the
3dxHor2olKQ-00439-00097583-00097662 opposite was
3dxHor2olKQ-00440-00097663-00097887 then the tear gas broke out in the
3dxHor2olKQ-00441-00097888-00098174 rubber bullets
3dxHor2olKQ-00442-00098175-00098487 people scattered people ran
3dxHor2olKQ-00443-00098488-00098759 but for some reason i turned around and
3dxHor2olKQ-00444-00098760-00098855 i marched towards
3dxHor2olKQ-00445-00098856-00099262 officers i saw some children over there
3dxHor2olKQ-00446-00099263-00099615 um in a corner where officers were
3dxHor2olKQ-00447-00099616-00099847 and i told my sisters to leave say hey
3dxHor2olKQ-00448-00099848-00100023 tell my sister like leave you guys
3dxHor2olKQ-00449-00100024-00100294 y'all go to the car i'll catch up i have
3dxHor2olKQ-00450-00100295-00100462 to protect these children over here
3dxHor2olKQ-00451-00100463-00100838 they were 16 17 18 year olds
3dxHor2olKQ-00452-00100839-00101038 three of them i marched forward and i
3dxHor2olKQ-00453-00101039-00101199 saw the officer look i'm trying to save
3dxHor2olKQ-00454-00101200-00101303 these kids
3dxHor2olKQ-00455-00101304-00101447 they said we know we see what you're
3dxHor2olKQ-00456-00101448-00101679 doing just get them get them out of here
3dxHor2olKQ-00457-00101680-00101799 we're about to start locking people up
3dxHor2olKQ-00458-00101800-00102150 tonight so i ran over towards the art to
3dxHor2olKQ-00459-00102151-00102223 the kids
3dxHor2olKQ-00460-00102224-00102575 i got the kids to safety um
3dxHor2olKQ-00461-00102576-00102815 i ran i met back with my sister and we
3dxHor2olKQ-00462-00102816-00102902 all
3dxHor2olKQ-00463-00102903-00103271 met back on the phone on elm street
3dxHor2olKQ-00464-00103272-00103447 the officers again they got into
3dxHor2olKQ-00465-00103448-00103654 formation and i tell these people you
3dxHor2olKQ-00466-00103655-00103702 know
3dxHor2olKQ-00467-00103703-00103830 they're about to start locking people up
3dxHor2olKQ-00468-00103831-00104071 tonight okay you know you guys
3dxHor2olKQ-00469-00104072-00104430 we need to be careful it got really bad
3dxHor2olKQ-00470-00104431-00104527 to the point that
3dxHor2olKQ-00471-00104528-00104799 the owner of the craft um the taco um
3dxHor2olKQ-00472-00104800-00104871 restaurant
3dxHor2olKQ-00473-00104872-00105063 and other places like to open up their
3dxHor2olKQ-00474-00105064-00105254 doors to give people sanctuary
3dxHor2olKQ-00475-00105255-00105558 because it got that bad
3dxHor2olKQ-00476-00105559-00105910 and all because one guy
3dxHor2olKQ-00477-00105911-00106143 he had he had his motive he had an
3dxHor2olKQ-00478-00106144-00106358 agenda to create havoc
3dxHor2olKQ-00479-00106359-00106558 because that same guy who created all
3dxHor2olKQ-00480-00106559-00106751 that happened he got on his scooter and
3dxHor2olKQ-00481-00106752-00107039 drove away
3dxHor2olKQ-00482-00107040-00107358 and everyone else was left out there
3dxHor2olKQ-00483-00107359-00107895 dealing with the effect of what he did
3dxHor2olKQ-00484-00107896-00108054 so me getting out here acting in the
3dxHor2olKQ-00485-00108055-00108239 community and pushing for
3dxHor2olKQ-00486-00108240-00108519 for peace and justice and for us to be
3dxHor2olKQ-00487-00108520-00108710 able to rebuild our communities
3dxHor2olKQ-00488-00108711-00109047 and putting bills into play to
3dxHor2olKQ-00489-00109048-00109215 stop them from blocking us from
3dxHor2olKQ-00490-00109216-00109502 beginning to increase what we have
3dxHor2olKQ-00491-00109503-00109678 we don't want to be relying on the
3dxHor2olKQ-00492-00109679-00109839 government
3dxHor2olKQ-00493-00109840-00110223 i see self-sufficient in everyone
3dxHor2olKQ-00494-00110224-00110639 i see entrepreneurs in my communities
3dxHor2olKQ-00495-00110640-00110910 i see so so many things in my community
3dxHor2olKQ-00496-00110911-00111127 and the people that live in my community
3dxHor2olKQ-00497-00111128-00111278 that they don't see within themselves is
3dxHor2olKQ-00498-00111279-00111463 because they have been given
3dxHor2olKQ-00499-00111464-00111839 what they have and they're too content
3dxHor2olKQ-00500-00111840-00112015 they don't have any hope they don't see
3dxHor2olKQ-00501-00112016-00112239 a better future
3dxHor2olKQ-00502-00112240-00112407 like i said people you cannot work for
3dxHor2olKQ-00503-00112408-00112551 someone for the rest of your life and
3dxHor2olKQ-00504-00112552-00112775 expect it to become wealthy
3dxHor2olKQ-00505-00112776-00113071 you can't you you're keeping them
3dxHor2olKQ-00506-00113072-00113190 wealthy
3dxHor2olKQ-00507-00113191-00113463 there is a balance you know that that we
3dxHor2olKQ-00508-00113464-00113631 cannot disrupt you know
3dxHor2olKQ-00509-00113632-00113886 mentally the poor they have to be poor
3dxHor2olKQ-00510-00113888-00114015 people working
3dxHor2olKQ-00511-00114016-00114319 to keep the rich happy and rich
3dxHor2olKQ-00512-00114320-00114543 and we become self-reliant and
3dxHor2olKQ-00513-00114544-00114766 self-sufficient
3dxHor2olKQ-00514-00114767-00115047 the rich people they won't stay rich
3dxHor2olKQ-00515-00115048-00115223 forever
3dxHor2olKQ-00516-00115224-00115383 like i tell people like like the project
3dxHor2olKQ-00517-00115383-00115510 i'm working on i want to teach skills
3dxHor2olKQ-00518-00115511-00115631 and trades
3dxHor2olKQ-00519-00115632-00115790 because if you can if you can learn a
3dxHor2olKQ-00520-00115791-00115934 skill or trade you could
3dxHor2olKQ-00521-00115935-00116110 you could build your own business you
3dxHor2olKQ-00522-00116111-00116271 can start accumulating wealth
3dxHor2olKQ-00523-00116272-00116463 you know and that wealth will help your
3dxHor2olKQ-00524-00116464-00116615 young the lower community
3dxHor2olKQ-00525-00116616-00117047 rise to you know middle class community
3dxHor2olKQ-00526-00117048-00117358 owning property owning your home that
3dxHor2olKQ-00527-00117359-00117527 helps
3dxHor2olKQ-00528-00117528-00117719 so i tell people you don't have to leave
3dxHor2olKQ-00529-00117720-00117902 your communities
3dxHor2olKQ-00530-00117903-00118286 rebuild it
3dxHor2olKQ-00531-00118288-00118615 so for that work in particular
3dxHor2olKQ-00532-00118616-00118902 is there something that you have um
3dxHor2olKQ-00533-00118903-00118999 organized
3dxHor2olKQ-00534-00119000-00119415 how do you um specifically
3dxHor2olKQ-00535-00119416-00119654 in any kind of formal way if there is a
3dxHor2olKQ-00536-00119655-00119751 formal way
3dxHor2olKQ-00537-00119752-00120063 how are you reaching out to people
3dxHor2olKQ-00538-00120064-00120471 well i i made a um
3dxHor2olKQ-00539-00120472-00120623 a group on facebook that i've been
3dxHor2olKQ-00540-00120624-00120863 connecting with people a lot
3dxHor2olKQ-00541-00120864-00121039 i'm out here in the community a lot
3dxHor2olKQ-00542-00121040-00121175 because i feel that you know
3dxHor2olKQ-00543-00121176-00121302 not everything has to be done on social
3dxHor2olKQ-00544-00121303-00121423 media i think you know you have to
3dxHor2olKQ-00545-00121424-00121590 really get out on the ground
3dxHor2olKQ-00546-00121591-00121863 and get the groundwork in i've uh met
3dxHor2olKQ-00547-00121864-00122047 with the chief of police
3dxHor2olKQ-00548-00122048-00122231 we talked about on certain but certain
3dxHor2olKQ-00549-00122232-00122414 moves that um officers do that should
3dxHor2olKQ-00550-00122415-00122534 not be done
3dxHor2olKQ-00551-00122535-00122751 and that's when he issued a ban on those
3dxHor2olKQ-00552-00122752-00122983 moves like grounded pound
3dxHor2olKQ-00553-00122983-00123190 uh illegal chokeholds and things uh
3dxHor2olKQ-00554-00123191-00123334 things of that nature
3dxHor2olKQ-00555-00123335-00123623 um as i told him to say you know and i
3dxHor2olKQ-00556-00123624-00123743 told other officers
3dxHor2olKQ-00557-00123744-00123878 you guys have to hold each other
3dxHor2olKQ-00558-00123879-00124063 accountable you know
3dxHor2olKQ-00559-00124064-00124199 us as citizens we can hold each other
3dxHor2olKQ-00560-00124200-00124375 accountable we need you guys to hold
3dxHor2olKQ-00561-00124376-00124534 each other accountable as well
3dxHor2olKQ-00562-00124535-00124758 if you see a guy if you see your uh you
3dxHor2olKQ-00563-00124759-00124839 know
3dxHor2olKQ-00564-00124840-00125239 your officer doing something illegal
3dxHor2olKQ-00565-00125240-00125583 stop him apprehend him
3dxHor2olKQ-00566-00125583-00125831 because this is this you are now guilty
3dxHor2olKQ-00567-00125832-00125934 of association
3dxHor2olKQ-00568-00125935-00126095 you are just as guilty as the one that's
3dxHor2olKQ-00569-00126096-00126534 committing you know the heinous act
3dxHor2olKQ-00570-00126535-00126799 so you shared with him what you saw that
3dxHor2olKQ-00571-00126800-00126983 night with the um
3dxHor2olKQ-00572-00126983-00127286 guy with the scooter okay i did and i
3dxHor2olKQ-00573-00127288-00127607 shared with him you know not just those
3dxHor2olKQ-00574-00127608-00127766 situations but even the sixth place that
3dxHor2olKQ-00575-00127767-00127863 i dealt with with
3dxHor2olKQ-00576-00127864-00128175 um i was also pulled up on me while i
3dxHor2olKQ-00577-00128176-00128463 was in my uh parking spot
3dxHor2olKQ-00578-00128464-00128751 um he didn't recognize my plate he said
3dxHor2olKQ-00579-00128752-00128919 my window's a little dark
3dxHor2olKQ-00580-00128920-00129158 and i'm gonna i'm gonna you know in an
3dxHor2olKQ-00581-00129159-00129278 area where you know
3dxHor2olKQ-00582-00129279-00129495 there's gang on people and then drug
3dxHor2olKQ-00583-00129496-00129663 dealers you know you're gonna find that
3dxHor2olKQ-00584-00129664-00129686 in
3dxHor2olKQ-00585-00129688-00130047 all urban communities so he came out
3dxHor2olKQ-00586-00130048-00130247 the car he had his gun on his heart you
3dxHor2olKQ-00587-00130248-00130471 know his hand but had on his side
3dxHor2olKQ-00588-00130472-00130727 his gun already out drawn you know my
3dxHor2olKQ-00589-00130728-00130878 daughter in the back seat now she's
3dxHor2olKQ-00590-00130879-00131078 afraid
3dxHor2olKQ-00591-00131079-00131351 and my wife was afraid my son you know
3dxHor2olKQ-00592-00131352-00131471 he was he was little
3dxHor2olKQ-00593-00131472-00131639 but of course he's going to get wound up
3dxHor2olKQ-00594-00131640-00131743 because he see everybody getting you
3dxHor2olKQ-00595-00131744-00131919 know round up
3dxHor2olKQ-00596-00131920-00132087 the officer told me you know first he
3dxHor2olKQ-00597-00132088-00132263 asked me do i have any uh indian squad
3dxHor2olKQ-00598-00132264-00132383 that's gonna hurt me he said it with a
3dxHor2olKQ-00599-00132384-00132583 smile on his face
3dxHor2olKQ-00600-00132584-00132919 so he had he he had an agenda he came to
3dxHor2olKQ-00601-00132920-00133071 my car
3dxHor2olKQ-00602-00133072-00133407 you know but well the blessing thing is
3dxHor2olKQ-00603-00133408-00133719 his partner came and his partner stopped
3dxHor2olKQ-00604-00133720-00133983 him like look get back in the car man
3dxHor2olKQ-00605-00133984-00134143 his partner came to apologize to me and
3dxHor2olKQ-00606-00134144-00134287 said look you
3dxHor2olKQ-00607-00134288-00134439 i mean you have to realize you know you
3dxHor2olKQ-00608-00134440-00134639 you driving this black charger
3dxHor2olKQ-00609-00134640-00134790 with these nice rims you've got a tender
3dxHor2olKQ-00610-00134791-00134959 window you know you want to attend it
3dxHor2olKQ-00611-00134960-00135135 and you're in this type of area
3dxHor2olKQ-00612-00135136-00135335 he's going to think certain things but i
3dxHor2olKQ-00613-00135336-00135519 said well you know at the end of the day
3dxHor2olKQ-00614-00135520-00135751 you know you cannot have this perception
3dxHor2olKQ-00615-00135752-00135831 of everyone
3dxHor2olKQ-00616-00135832-00136023 that everyone is you know bad everyone
3dxHor2olKQ-00617-00136024-00136183 is a drug dealer you know
3dxHor2olKQ-00618-00136184-00136487 i'm a student in college i have a family
3dxHor2olKQ-00619-00136488-00136727 i work hard for
3dxHor2olKQ-00620-00136728-00136854 so we had this conversation he
3dxHor2olKQ-00621-00136855-00137014 apologized you know and that's what i
3dxHor2olKQ-00622-00137015-00137135 told him said you know that's a good
3dxHor2olKQ-00623-00137136-00137283 thing you know you hold each other
3dxHor2olKQ-00624-00137284-00137527 accountable
3dxHor2olKQ-00625-00137528-00137695 a lot of things that can be prevented
3dxHor2olKQ-00626-00137696-00137902 out here that you see on tv you know
3dxHor2olKQ-00627-00137903-00138054 there's officers hurting shooting
3dxHor2olKQ-00628-00138055-00138223 killing while other officers standing
3dxHor2olKQ-00629-00138224-00138287 around
3dxHor2olKQ-00630-00138288-00138495 a lot of things can be prevented if they
3dxHor2olKQ-00631-00138496-00138735 hold each other accountable
3dxHor2olKQ-00632-00138736-00138999 you know so i mean me and she did please
3dxHor2olKQ-00633-00139000-00139175 have this conversation about um this
3dxHor2olKQ-00634-00139176-00139414 is that situation we have we have
3dxHor2olKQ-00635-00139415-00139551 conversation on how they can you know be
3dxHor2olKQ-00636-00139552-00139687 more active in the community instead of
3dxHor2olKQ-00637-00139688-00139814 just patrolling
3dxHor2olKQ-00638-00139815-00140031 and following people around you know how
3dxHor2olKQ-00639-00140032-00140207 to be more active in the community even
3dxHor2olKQ-00640-00140208-00140335 down with me have a conversation with
3dxHor2olKQ-00641-00140336-00140454 the mayor
3dxHor2olKQ-00642-00140455-00140719 you know but as i told her you know
3dxHor2olKQ-00643-00140720-00140839 there's a thing there's things in the
3dxHor2olKQ-00644-00140840-00140919 community that
3dxHor2olKQ-00645-00140920-00141047 you know that needs to be fixed and
3dxHor2olKQ-00646-00141048-00141247 changed you know
3dxHor2olKQ-00647-00141248-00141471 and if it takes me having to you know
3dxHor2olKQ-00648-00141472-00141654 run for a seat here in griffin north
3dxHor2olKQ-00649-00141655-00141735 carolina
3dxHor2olKQ-00650-00141736-00141959 to make this change happen and that's
3dxHor2olKQ-00651-00141960-00142159 what i have to do
3dxHor2olKQ-00652-00142160-00142407 because you've been there for you know
3dxHor2olKQ-00653-00142408-00142575 for quite some time now
3dxHor2olKQ-00654-00142576-00142863 and things are still the same it's time
3dxHor2olKQ-00655-00142864-00142911 to create
3dxHor2olKQ-00656-00142912-00143166 change and it's time to you know bring
3dxHor2olKQ-00657-00143167-00143231 bring about
3dxHor2olKQ-00658-00143232-00143575 a peace and unity in these communities
3dxHor2olKQ-00659-00143576-00143743 you know i've even spoke to spoke with
3dxHor2olKQ-00660-00143744-00143935 them about you know my view on the
3dxHor2olKQ-00661-00143936-00144014 parties
3dxHor2olKQ-00662-00144015-00144326 the political parties there's things
3dxHor2olKQ-00663-00144327-00144390 that are
3dxHor2olKQ-00664-00144391-00144671 they're good and bad at both parties you
3dxHor2olKQ-00665-00144672-00144807 know they're they're bad republicans
3dxHor2olKQ-00666-00144808-00144911 they're good republicans
3dxHor2olKQ-00667-00144912-00145231 bad democrats are good democrats
3dxHor2olKQ-00668-00145232-00145543 but if we can have a party formed
3dxHor2olKQ-00669-00145544-00145783 that that really cares about the people
3dxHor2olKQ-00670-00145784-00145911 really cares about helping our
3dxHor2olKQ-00671-00145912-00146039 communities really care about building
3dxHor2olKQ-00672-00146040-00146231 our communities we can take the good
3dxHor2olKQ-00673-00146232-00146399 from both from both parties
3dxHor2olKQ-00674-00146400-00146614 and former party that are truly caring
3dxHor2olKQ-00675-00146615-00146743 and trying to be there to help these
3dxHor2olKQ-00676-00146744-00146854 communities
3dxHor2olKQ-00677-00146855-00147007 you know that'll be good you know we
3dxHor2olKQ-00678-00147008-00147135 could get rid of the democratic
3dxHor2olKQ-00679-00147136-00147239 republican party
3dxHor2olKQ-00680-00147240-00147423 there's too much corruption in there in
3dxHor2olKQ-00681-00147424-00147575 both parts for them to to
3dxHor2olKQ-00682-00147576-00147807 really want to have any care because now
3dxHor2olKQ-00683-00147808-00147878 it's all about
3dxHor2olKQ-00684-00147879-00148119 popularity it's about the money it's
3dxHor2olKQ-00685-00148120-00148239 about control
3dxHor2olKQ-00686-00148240-00148483 it's about you know being the face of
3dxHor2olKQ-00687-00148484-00148966 everything they forget what's important
3dxHor2olKQ-00688-00148967-00149326 so um tell me more about the protests
3dxHor2olKQ-00689-00149327-00149383 you
3dxHor2olKQ-00690-00149384-00149631 talked about one did you attend any of
3dxHor2olKQ-00691-00149632-00149695 the other
3dxHor2olKQ-00692-00149696-00150078 protests yes um i talked about the one
3dxHor2olKQ-00693-00150079-00150214 you know i attended the first one that
3dxHor2olKQ-00694-00150215-00150463 was that night the next day i went out
3dxHor2olKQ-00695-00150464-00150543 to the protest
3dxHor2olKQ-00696-00150544-00150702 and there was a young guy leading a
3dxHor2olKQ-00697-00150703-00150935 protest um
3dxHor2olKQ-00698-00150936-00151214 very powerful voice as i told him and i
3dxHor2olKQ-00699-00151215-00151407 told him you have to use your voice you
3dxHor2olKQ-00700-00151408-00151439 know
3dxHor2olKQ-00701-00151440-00151807 for you know for for better reasons
3dxHor2olKQ-00702-00151808-00152047 you know it's good to protest we need to
3dxHor2olKQ-00703-00152048-00152151 be heard
3dxHor2olKQ-00704-00152152-00152335 but when you're spilling you know more
3dxHor2olKQ-00705-00152336-00152631 hatred and that's filled to the fire
3dxHor2olKQ-00706-00152632-00152823 we got in front of the police station on
3dxHor2olKQ-00707-00152824-00152951 the 100
3dxHor2olKQ-00708-00152952-00153254 of the police station and
3dxHor2olKQ-00709-00153255-00153431 after having the uh the moment of
3dxHor2olKQ-00710-00153432-00153599 silence for nine minutes
3dxHor2olKQ-00711-00153600-00153895 he stood up and he told officers you
3dxHor2olKQ-00712-00153896-00154047 know you he said you all
3dxHor2olKQ-00713-00154048-00154399 are guilty you all are bad you know it's
3dxHor2olKQ-00714-00154400-00154519 that you probably just gonna wait till
3dxHor2olKQ-00715-00154520-00154695 night time to catch me at elevate and
3dxHor2olKQ-00716-00154696-00154871 kill me
3dxHor2olKQ-00717-00154872-00155102 those are things you don't have to say
3dxHor2olKQ-00718-00155103-00155239 you know you can have these thoughts and
3dxHor2olKQ-00719-00155240-00155366 perceptions of people
3dxHor2olKQ-00720-00155367-00155575 but you don't say these certain things
3dxHor2olKQ-00721-00155576-00155847 and i wasn't going to get up and speak
3dxHor2olKQ-00722-00155848-00155999 i wasn't going to at all but something
3dxHor2olKQ-00723-00156000-00156287 inside of me kept telling me to do so
3dxHor2olKQ-00724-00156288-00156559 so i got up and i spoke you know and
3dxHor2olKQ-00725-00156560-00156719 someone cried walked away in some state
3dxHor2olKQ-00726-00156720-00156775 and i had
3dxHor2olKQ-00727-00156776-00156959 in essence walk away i had calling back
3dxHor2olKQ-00728-00156960-00157102 so let me talk to you
3dxHor2olKQ-00729-00157103-00157551 i said look you're angry i can see that
3dxHor2olKQ-00730-00157552-00157863 i'm angry too i'm a black man just like
3dxHor2olKQ-00731-00157864-00157959 you
3dxHor2olKQ-00732-00157960-00158166 with the fear of every time we see an
3dxHor2olKQ-00733-00158167-00158295 officer coming
3dxHor2olKQ-00734-00158296-00158551 let me let me move out the way or or
3dxHor2olKQ-00735-00158552-00158695 hope he doesn't come mess with me
3dxHor2olKQ-00736-00158696-00158999 or hope it'll combine with me we deal
3dxHor2olKQ-00737-00159000-00159151 with that
3dxHor2olKQ-00738-00159152-00159439 but you don't you don't you don't speak
3dxHor2olKQ-00739-00159440-00159487 you know
3dxHor2olKQ-00740-00159488-00159654 death into your life you don't speak
3dxHor2olKQ-00741-00159655-00159911 hate you don't speak you know certain
3dxHor2olKQ-00742-00159912-00160119 things you don't do
3dxHor2olKQ-00743-00160120-00160287 because you you can put this in their
3dxHor2olKQ-00744-00160288-00160575 mind and now they can get defensive
3dxHor2olKQ-00745-00160576-00160695 and you can be defensive there's
3dxHor2olKQ-00746-00160696-00160966 something to happen you don't do that
3dxHor2olKQ-00747-00160967-00161239 you know i told him i said i can look
3dxHor2olKQ-00748-00161240-00161366 and you'll see the good in your heart
3dxHor2olKQ-00749-00161367-00161599 and what you're trying to do
3dxHor2olKQ-00750-00161600-00161719 i have to look at these opposites and
3dxHor2olKQ-00751-00161720-00161831 see the good and then what they're
3dxHor2olKQ-00752-00161832-00161990 trying to do now tell me you cannot look
3dxHor2olKQ-00753-00161991-00162119 at all the obvious and tell them that
3dxHor2olKQ-00754-00162120-00162231 they all are bad
3dxHor2olKQ-00755-00162232-00162375 just like these officers cannot look at
3dxHor2olKQ-00756-00162376-00162671 us and tell us that we are all a bad
3dxHor2olKQ-00757-00162672-00162831 so we had i mean this conversation went
3dxHor2olKQ-00758-00162832-00162966 off about five minutes and we sharing
3dxHor2olKQ-00759-00162967-00163143 about the um
3dxHor2olKQ-00760-00163144-00163343 what i've dealt with you know with um
3dxHor2olKQ-00761-00163344-00163495 you know
3dxHor2olKQ-00762-00163496-00163847 in a quicker place the protesters
3dxHor2olKQ-00763-00163848-00164102 started to break down the tears
3dxHor2olKQ-00764-00164103-00164295 and then the officers broke down in
3dxHor2olKQ-00765-00164296-00164423 tears
3dxHor2olKQ-00766-00164424-00164687 and upset and looked like okay what just
3dxHor2olKQ-00767-00164688-00164783 happened
3dxHor2olKQ-00768-00164784-00165183 so i expect for this to happen but
3dxHor2olKQ-00769-00165184-00165383 what happened in that situation is i
3dxHor2olKQ-00770-00165384-00165623 brought a sense of peace
3dxHor2olKQ-00771-00165624-00165902 between them two he backpedaled all the
3dxHor2olKQ-00772-00165903-00166087 things that he said
3dxHor2olKQ-00773-00166088-00166295 you know it's like and admitted to be
3dxHor2olKQ-00774-00166296-00166478 wrong when he was saying it
3dxHor2olKQ-00775-00166479-00166631 but as i noticed when i came right there
3dxHor2olKQ-00776-00166632-00166807 to the other protests there was a
3dxHor2olKQ-00777-00166808-00167151 change in his tone
3dxHor2olKQ-00778-00167152-00167454 before he left he spoke about peace and
3dxHor2olKQ-00779-00167455-00167583 unity
3dxHor2olKQ-00780-00167584-00167766 he spoke about being active in the
3dxHor2olKQ-00781-00167767-00167911 community and getting together and
3dxHor2olKQ-00782-00167912-00168214 making the right change that is needed
3dxHor2olKQ-00783-00168215-00168359 and that right there made me feel good
3dxHor2olKQ-00784-00168360-00168671 because i got through to him
3dxHor2olKQ-00785-00168672-00169007 we can protest yes let's do that i'm all
3dxHor2olKQ-00786-00169008-00169207 for protesting
3dxHor2olKQ-00787-00169208-00169390 i'm all for having my voice heard and
3dxHor2olKQ-00788-00169391-00169614 everyone else is heard
3dxHor2olKQ-00789-00169615-00169847 but we do not have to speak to hate we
3dxHor2olKQ-00790-00169848-00170119 do not have to speak you know
3dxHor2olKQ-00791-00170120-00170390 anything negative keep the unity going
3dxHor2olKQ-00792-00170391-00170551 keep to keep the good speaking
3dxHor2olKQ-00793-00170552-00170678 because that's what people in the city
3dxHor2olKQ-00794-00170679-00170878 will really stand beside you that's what
3dxHor2olKQ-00795-00170879-00170999 people who you thought wouldn't have
3dxHor2olKQ-00796-00171000-00171135 your back you're gonna have your back
3dxHor2olKQ-00797-00171136-00171287 because now you are opening their eyes
3dxHor2olKQ-00798-00171288-00171431 and realizing look
3dxHor2olKQ-00799-00171432-00171551 there is some mess of things that's
3dxHor2olKQ-00800-00171552-00171751 going on out here there is some messed
3dxHor2olKQ-00801-00171752-00171951 up you know situations
3dxHor2olKQ-00802-00171952-00172295 we're starting to see it now let us join
3dxHor2olKQ-00803-00172296-00172502 you know i've had people in my community
3dxHor2olKQ-00804-00172503-00172671 coming to is like hey man i'm really
3dxHor2olKQ-00805-00172672-00172823 glad that you did this man i saw you on
3dxHor2olKQ-00806-00172824-00172966 the news a couple times
3dxHor2olKQ-00807-00172967-00173287 no man i saw your um your um
3dxHor2olKQ-00808-00173288-00173543 interview on cbs man i saw the video on
3dxHor2olKQ-00809-00173544-00173631 cbs
3dxHor2olKQ-00810-00173632-00173799 and things like that i was like you know
3dxHor2olKQ-00811-00173800-00173943 this is not
3dxHor2olKQ-00812-00173944-00174271 it's not done for me to be seen
3dxHor2olKQ-00813-00174272-00174407 but the simple fact that everyone is
3dxHor2olKQ-00814-00174408-00174583 starting to see it i hope that
3dxHor2olKQ-00815-00174584-00174838 this unity that i speak of is giving
3dxHor2olKQ-00816-00174839-00174959 giving to everyone
3dxHor2olKQ-00817-00174960-00175095 now people want to be more active in the
3dxHor2olKQ-00818-00175096-00175287 community and i love that you know the
3dxHor2olKQ-00819-00175288-00175414 uh shifa police
3dxHor2olKQ-00820-00175415-00175575 we talked about things you know how they
3dxHor2olKQ-00821-00175576-00175743 can be active um their
3dxHor2olKQ-00822-00175744-00175983 hr coordinator jenny campus she came up
3dxHor2olKQ-00823-00175984-00176151 she came to me and said hey look
3dxHor2olKQ-00824-00176152-00176271 i'm working on this project in the
3dxHor2olKQ-00825-00176272-00176447 springtime i would love to have you to
3dxHor2olKQ-00826-00176448-00176535 come out and help
3dxHor2olKQ-00827-00176536-00176671 you know i want everyone to come
3dxHor2olKQ-00828-00176672-00176902 together and and see the vision that you
3dxHor2olKQ-00829-00176903-00177119 have
3dxHor2olKQ-00830-00177120-00177399 that this is important you know it's
3dxHor2olKQ-00831-00177400-00177614 important that we share these visions
3dxHor2olKQ-00832-00177615-00177887 and we bring about this peace because at
3dxHor2olKQ-00833-00177888-00178007 the end of the day
3dxHor2olKQ-00834-00178008-00178463 if we stay if we're steady and undivided
3dxHor2olKQ-00835-00178464-00178702 we can never you know have the change
3dxHor2olKQ-00836-00178703-00178838 that we need
3dxHor2olKQ-00837-00178839-00179078 instead of us you know becoming guys
3dxHor2olKQ-00838-00179079-00179223 want to be united
3dxHor2olKQ-00839-00179224-00179383 and making a change together we're
3dxHor2olKQ-00840-00179384-00179543 fighting each other to be the first one
3dxHor2olKQ-00841-00179544-00179623 to make change
3dxHor2olKQ-00842-00179624-00179814 or we're fighting each other just to
3dxHor2olKQ-00843-00179815-00180102 have the things that we need
3dxHor2olKQ-00844-00180103-00180551 so um the latest protests the ones
3dxHor2olKQ-00845-00180552-00180719 during the summer
3dxHor2olKQ-00846-00180720-00181126 were um responses to
3dxHor2olKQ-00847-00181127-00181495 the recordings of
3dxHor2olKQ-00848-00181496-00181887 the death the murders of george floyd
3dxHor2olKQ-00849-00181888-00182247 and ahmad aubry so
3dxHor2olKQ-00850-00182248-00182471 can you go back i know that this isn't
3dxHor2olKQ-00851-00182472-00182575 an easy thing
3dxHor2olKQ-00852-00182576-00182871 for you to do but um because you're
3dxHor2olKQ-00853-00182872-00182975 probably
3dxHor2olKQ-00854-00182976-00183319 um maybe around the age of
3dxHor2olKQ-00855-00183320-00183583 of ahmad aubry probably not you're
3dxHor2olKQ-00856-00183584-00183743 probably younger but close
3dxHor2olKQ-00857-00183744-00184078 close to close to his age than i am um
3dxHor2olKQ-00858-00184079-00184326 did you say you're 30 yes okay well
3dxHor2olKQ-00859-00184327-00184495 you're actually older
3dxHor2olKQ-00860-00184496-00184814 so a few years older but um
3dxHor2olKQ-00861-00184815-00185087 and you're a father so i just wonder
3dxHor2olKQ-00862-00185088-00185159 when you
3dxHor2olKQ-00863-00185160-00185495 saw those murders
3dxHor2olKQ-00864-00185496-00185871 what was your response to that
3dxHor2olKQ-00865-00185872-00186150 when i saw those burners mine it made my
3dxHor2olKQ-00866-00186151-00186326 my blood boil
3dxHor2olKQ-00867-00186327-00186559 because a lot of things that happened it
3dxHor2olKQ-00868-00186560-00186702 has happened
3dxHor2olKQ-00869-00186703-00187007 is uncalled for is because
3dxHor2olKQ-00870-00187008-00187214 these officers they don't they don't
3dxHor2olKQ-00871-00187215-00187431 they don't hold each other accountable
3dxHor2olKQ-00872-00187432-00187607 they they they rather sit there and
3dxHor2olKQ-00873-00187608-00187831 worry about you know code and
3dxHor2olKQ-00874-00187832-00187975 brotherhood
3dxHor2olKQ-00875-00187976-00188095 then it'd be like you know what no
3dxHor2olKQ-00876-00188096-00188335 you're wrong for what you did
3dxHor2olKQ-00877-00188336-00188535 you know and me as a father especially
3dxHor2olKQ-00878-00188536-00188711 when i look at my son
3dxHor2olKQ-00879-00188712-00189031 you know he he sees these things and he
3dxHor2olKQ-00880-00189032-00189166 has this perception of
3dxHor2olKQ-00881-00189167-00189502 okay if i see officer i might get killed
3dxHor2olKQ-00882-00189503-00189814 we're at the grocery store and he's like
3dxHor2olKQ-00883-00189815-00190038 he wished he said daddy daddy i said
3dxHor2olKQ-00884-00190039-00190150 what is it is it
3dxHor2olKQ-00885-00190151-00190383 that's an officer i said yeah i said
3dxHor2olKQ-00886-00190384-00190575 this officer right there
3dxHor2olKQ-00887-00190576-00190871 he said is he going to kill us that
3dxHor2olKQ-00888-00190872-00191071 broke my heart
3dxHor2olKQ-00889-00191072-00191454 because my son has related officer
3dxHor2olKQ-00890-00191455-00191807 to killing black people
3dxHor2olKQ-00891-00191808-00192054 you know so when i see those videos it
3dxHor2olKQ-00892-00192055-00192166 makes you so angry
3dxHor2olKQ-00893-00192167-00192431 like even now i would look at um have
3dxHor2olKQ-00894-00192432-00192526 you ever looked at this movie called
3dxHor2olKQ-00895-00192527-00192654 detroit
3dxHor2olKQ-00896-00192655-00193023 the what it's called detroit yes
3dxHor2olKQ-00897-00193024-00193495 yes uh-huh those movies angers me
3dxHor2olKQ-00898-00193496-00193687 because it makes me feel like no matter
3dxHor2olKQ-00899-00193688-00193990 what you do in life
3dxHor2olKQ-00900-00193991-00194238 these officers will see you as what they
3dxHor2olKQ-00901-00194239-00194559 have always seen you as
3dxHor2olKQ-00902-00194560-00194775 but then i have that i realized after
3dxHor2olKQ-00903-00194776-00194926 the athletes have the situation at the
3dxHor2olKQ-00904-00194927-00195166 protest
3dxHor2olKQ-00905-00195167-00195359 a lot of these officers are afraid to
3dxHor2olKQ-00906-00195360-00195487 speak up
3dxHor2olKQ-00907-00195488-00195599 because they're worried about how they
3dxHor2olKQ-00908-00195600-00195831 would be looked at by their colleagues
3dxHor2olKQ-00909-00195832-00195983 and how you know other people perceive
3dxHor2olKQ-00910-00195984-00196295 them as
3dxHor2olKQ-00911-00196296-00196590 a lot of these deaths has happened would
3dxHor2olKQ-00912-00196591-00196687 not have happened
3dxHor2olKQ-00913-00196688-00196935 and these officers spoke up into the
3dxHor2olKQ-00914-00196936-00197135 officers done something about it
3dxHor2olKQ-00915-00197136-00197319 these officers know they're working with
3dxHor2olKQ-00916-00197320-00197526 qriket people
3dxHor2olKQ-00917-00197527-00197863 say something read them out
3dxHor2olKQ-00918-00197864-00198238 because that makes you all look bad
3dxHor2olKQ-00919-00198239-00198471 that makes you all being put in that
3dxHor2olKQ-00920-00198472-00198799 same boat when you don't speak up
3dxHor2olKQ-00921-00198800-00199119 he was a young kid a few years younger
3dxHor2olKQ-00922-00199120-00199207 than me
3dxHor2olKQ-00923-00199208-00199671 he had a mom a father he has a family
3dxHor2olKQ-00924-00199672-00199902 the last look they have of him is seeing
3dxHor2olKQ-00925-00199903-00200199 him being buried
3dxHor2olKQ-00926-00200200-00200319 nobody should have to deal with that
3dxHor2olKQ-00927-00200320-00200559 because of a crooked cop
3dxHor2olKQ-00928-00200560-00201038 in his certain agenda he has
3dxHor2olKQ-00929-00201039-00201614 that angered me because that could be me
3dxHor2olKQ-00930-00201615-00201831 i could pull him back up my first
3dxHor2olKQ-00931-00201832-00201983 instinct is like okay
3dxHor2olKQ-00932-00201984-00202254 don't make any wrong moves please
3dxHor2olKQ-00933-00202255-00202431 jermaine don't even get mad don't get
3dxHor2olKQ-00934-00202432-00202471 that
3dxHor2olKQ-00935-00202472-00202831 don't get angry make sure you're calm
3dxHor2olKQ-00936-00202832-00202975 these are things i'm telling myself i
3dxHor2olKQ-00937-00202976-00203326 should have to do that
3dxHor2olKQ-00938-00203327-00203471 i should be able to be like look let me
3dxHor2olKQ-00939-00203472-00203623 grab this and grab that and get this
3dxHor2olKQ-00940-00203624-00203959 here you go
3dxHor2olKQ-00941-00203960-00204511 no i keep my papers right above me
3dxHor2olKQ-00942-00204512-00204799 so i can easily open it to see my hands
3dxHor2olKQ-00943-00204800-00204958 here we go
3dxHor2olKQ-00944-00204959-00205151 close the back my hands on the steering
3dxHor2olKQ-00945-00205152-00205262 wheel the whole time
3dxHor2olKQ-00946-00205263-00205398 because i'm worried if i'm making a
3dxHor2olKQ-00947-00205400-00205623 certain move he can think to the wrong
3dxHor2olKQ-00948-00205623-00205662 things
3dxHor2olKQ-00949-00205663-00205951 and my life is over i have a family to
3dxHor2olKQ-00950-00205952-00205998 get back home
3dxHor2olKQ-00951-00206000-00206182 too every day i leave this house whether
3dxHor2olKQ-00952-00206183-00206414 i'm going to the grocery store
3dxHor2olKQ-00953-00206415-00206551 whether i'm going down the street to a
3dxHor2olKQ-00954-00206552-00206751 friend's
3dxHor2olKQ-00955-00206752-00206982 these things i think about and i should
3dxHor2olKQ-00956-00206983-00207206 have to feel that way
3dxHor2olKQ-00957-00207207-00207710 because the system harbors crooked cops
3dxHor2olKQ-00958-00207711-00208014 and they do nothing about it like i tell
3dxHor2olKQ-00959-00208015-00208142 people
3dxHor2olKQ-00960-00208144-00208303 the same people from the from those
3dxHor2olKQ-00961-00208304-00208479 pictures of uh
3dxHor2olKQ-00962-00208480-00208727 the kkk would have their children the
3dxHor2olKQ-00963-00208728-00208927 pictures
3dxHor2olKQ-00964-00208928-00209255 are the same children that are officers
3dxHor2olKQ-00965-00209256-00209534 that are politicians that are running
3dxHor2olKQ-00966-00209535-00209582 things
3dxHor2olKQ-00967-00209583-00210031 in america
3dxHor2olKQ-00968-00210032-00210167 you have to really think about these
3dxHor2olKQ-00969-00210167-00210398 things because
3dxHor2olKQ-00970-00210400-00210623 a lot of these officers were those kids
3dxHor2olKQ-00971-00210623-00210855 from those pictures
3dxHor2olKQ-00972-00210856-00211039 a lot of mayors were those kids from the
3dxHor2olKQ-00973-00211040-00211342 pictures a lot of the governor senators
3dxHor2olKQ-00974-00211344-00211598 democrat and party or kids from those
3dxHor2olKQ-00975-00211600-00212110 pictures
3dxHor2olKQ-00976-00212111-00212558 yeah i mean it is and which brings me to
3dxHor2olKQ-00977-00212559-00212998 my next question when i talk to students
3dxHor2olKQ-00978-00213000-00213398 who are you know late teens early
3dxHor2olKQ-00979-00213400-00213846 20s most of them one thing that
3dxHor2olKQ-00980-00213848-00214198 they bring up is it's difficult to see
3dxHor2olKQ-00981-00214200-00214471 change because some of what we are
3dxHor2olKQ-00982-00214471-00214542 talking about
3dxHor2olKQ-00983-00214544-00214927 now as you have said we have seen
3dxHor2olKQ-00984-00214928-00215319 it in the past um even if it's a
3dxHor2olKQ-00985-00215319-00215631 different iteration of it we've seen it
3dxHor2olKQ-00986-00215632-00215831 before which is violence against black
3dxHor2olKQ-00987-00215832-00215919 bodies
3dxHor2olKQ-00988-00215919-00216223 and so let's say maybe five years from
3dxHor2olKQ-00989-00216223-00216287 now
3dxHor2olKQ-00990-00216288-00216591 what do you hope comes out of the
3dxHor2olKQ-00991-00216592-00216758 protests that are taking place
3dxHor2olKQ-00992-00216759-00217006 now what i've what i've been pushing a
3dxHor2olKQ-00993-00217007-00217206 lot and what i hope to see
3dxHor2olKQ-00994-00217207-00217398 i've been pushing a lot for people to
3dxHor2olKQ-00995-00217400-00217551 get up and to
3dxHor2olKQ-00996-00217552-00217975 get in these seats the protest
3dxHor2olKQ-00997-00217976-00218271 has opened a doorway for us this
3dxHor2olKQ-00998-00218271-00218494 nationwide protest has really opened a
3dxHor2olKQ-00999-00218496-00218575 doorway
3dxHor2olKQ-01000-00218576-00218767 it has grabbed the attention of a lot of
3dxHor2olKQ-01001-00218767-00218958 people and a lot of people who saw us to
3dxHor2olKQ-01002-00218959-00219110 be certain type of ways
3dxHor2olKQ-01003-00219111-00219351 really realizing how crooked the system
3dxHor2olKQ-01004-00219352-00219567 is and how much is against us
3dxHor2olKQ-01005-00219567-00219951 i tell people use this to your advantage
3dxHor2olKQ-01006-00219952-00220119 use it to your advantage get up and run
3dxHor2olKQ-01007-00220119-00220382 for a seat
3dxHor2olKQ-01008-00220383-00220503 make the change that you need in your
3dxHor2olKQ-01009-00220504-00220719 communities we cannot sit here and keep
3dxHor2olKQ-01010-00220719-00220758 on
3dxHor2olKQ-01011-00220759-00220919 letting letters to the mayor never let
3dxHor2olKQ-01012-00220919-00221151 us to the city council and so on
3dxHor2olKQ-01013-00221152-00221319 we need this to happen we need this
3dxHor2olKQ-01014-00221319-00221503 change those letters we're mailing are
3dxHor2olKQ-01015-00221504-00221751 getting thrown in the trash
3dxHor2olKQ-01016-00221752-00222087 if it does not suit their agenda
3dxHor2olKQ-01017-00222088-00222287 and if it's not going to give them this
3dxHor2olKQ-01018-00222288-00222398 they're not worried about what we need
3dxHor2olKQ-01019-00222400-00222646 in our community
3dxHor2olKQ-01020-00222648-00223015 let's change that every two years is
3dxHor2olKQ-01021-00223016-00223382 election for uh city council mayor
3dxHor2olKQ-01022-00223383-00223655 a senator everything every two years
3dxHor2olKQ-01023-00223656-00223839 we're two we're too focused on
3dxHor2olKQ-01024-00223840-00223982 the next president next president as
3dxHor2olKQ-01025-00223983-00224158 president all the things that really
3dxHor2olKQ-01026-00224159-00224271 matter that can really change our
3dxHor2olKQ-01027-00224271-00224327 community
3dxHor2olKQ-01028-00224328-00224510 are just slipping right by step right
3dxHor2olKQ-01029-00224511-00224663 past us slip right through our
3dxHor2olKQ-01030-00224664-00224727 fingertips
3dxHor2olKQ-01031-00224728-00224919 and these people are still voting those
3dxHor2olKQ-01032-00224919-00225079 crooked people in the office
3dxHor2olKQ-01033-00225080-00225303 we can scream and shout all we want we
3dxHor2olKQ-01034-00225304-00225567 can burn we can loot we can destroy
3dxHor2olKQ-01035-00225567-00225727 but the same crooked people in these
3dxHor2olKQ-01036-00225728-00225879 seats are gonna be the same
3dxHor2olKQ-01037-00225880-00226263 quicker people repairing everything
3dxHor2olKQ-01038-00226264-00226582 we need to get out here in these seats
3dxHor2olKQ-01039-00226583-00226879 i can tell people everybody qualify
3dxHor2olKQ-01040-00226880-00226958 qualifies
3dxHor2olKQ-01041-00226959-00227255 to run and qualify to have to be in
3dxHor2olKQ-01042-00227256-00227327 these seats
3dxHor2olKQ-01043-00227328-00227487 you don't need any special degree only
3dxHor2olKQ-01044-00227488-00227623 that you'll need a doctor's degree or
3dxHor2olKQ-01045-00227623-00227679 nothing
3dxHor2olKQ-01046-00227680-00228039 because see oklahoma elected um a mayor
3dxHor2olKQ-01047-00228040-00228406 in their town he was 19 years old
3dxHor2olKQ-01048-00228407-00228646 fresh out of high school he didn't have
3dxHor2olKQ-01049-00228648-00228919 a degree or anything like that
3dxHor2olKQ-01050-00228919-00229119 i tell people don't don't don't let the
3dxHor2olKQ-01051-00229119-00229358 don't let the system fool you
3dxHor2olKQ-01052-00229359-00229663 if you think you don't qualify all you
3dxHor2olKQ-01053-00229664-00229751 need is people who
3dxHor2olKQ-01054-00229752-00230191 to believe in you that's all you need
3dxHor2olKQ-01055-00230192-00230334 get out here and occupy these seats
3dxHor2olKQ-01056-00230335-00230519 while they're becoming available
3dxHor2olKQ-01057-00230519-00230734 make that impact make that change that
3dxHor2olKQ-01058-00230735-00230823 way
3dxHor2olKQ-01059-00230823-00231223 infiltrate from the inside
3dxHor2olKQ-01060-00231223-00231527 we can scream all we want but if we
3dxHor2olKQ-01061-00231528-00231742 don't get any seats
3dxHor2olKQ-01062-00231744-00231934 and put that put this power that we have
3dxHor2olKQ-01063-00231935-00232127 grabbed to use
3dxHor2olKQ-01064-00232128-00232446 because we got power right now we have
3dxHor2olKQ-01065-00232448-00232542 the world
3dxHor2olKQ-01066-00232544-00232719 looking at us like oh my god these
3dxHor2olKQ-01067-00232719-00232831 people are really going through this
3dxHor2olKQ-01068-00232832-00233015 thing that is messed up
3dxHor2olKQ-01069-00233016-00233382 now let's use it to our advantage
3dxHor2olKQ-01070-00233383-00233798 let's capitalize
3dxHor2olKQ-01071-00233800-00233942 because they were they kind of lost off
3dxHor2olKQ-01072-00233944-00234287 our misfortunes in life
3dxHor2olKQ-01073-00234288-00234598 we work until we die they get rich until
3dxHor2olKQ-01074-00234600-00234823 they die
3dxHor2olKQ-01075-00234823-00235103 go away all that let's become more
3dxHor2olKQ-01076-00235104-00235351 self-sufficient
3dxHor2olKQ-01077-00235352-00235534 let's now start to build in our own
3dxHor2olKQ-01078-00235535-00235727 communities
3dxHor2olKQ-01079-00235728-00235894 there's a point in time my grandfather
3dxHor2olKQ-01080-00235896-00236110 he would tell me we patrolled our own
3dxHor2olKQ-01081-00236111-00236358 communities
3dxHor2olKQ-01082-00236359-00236567 with black panthers we patrolled our own
3dxHor2olKQ-01083-00236567-00236663 communities
3dxHor2olKQ-01084-00236664-00236855 we the people in our own communities
3dxHor2olKQ-01085-00236856-00237055 when they're doing wrong
3dxHor2olKQ-01086-00237056-00237303 you guys have the power going we have
3dxHor2olKQ-01087-00237304-00237598 power you guys let it go
3dxHor2olKQ-01088-00237600-00237758 i'm just realizing that they passed the
3dxHor2olKQ-01089-00237759-00237903 baton over to us
3dxHor2olKQ-01090-00237904-00238167 for us to run away to run the race we've
3dxHor2olKQ-01091-00238167-00238271 been standing there at
3dxHor2olKQ-01092-00238271-00238439 at the starting line the whole time not
3dxHor2olKQ-01093-00238440-00238751 realizing that we have the baton
3dxHor2olKQ-01094-00238752-00238919 that it was our turn to run this race
3dxHor2olKQ-01095-00238919-00239046 but we let it we're just letting it you
3dxHor2olKQ-01096-00239048-00239127 know
3dxHor2olKQ-01097-00239128-00239287 letting everybody run this race without
3dxHor2olKQ-01098-00239288-00239463 us
3dxHor2olKQ-01099-00239464-00239598 they have they have already had a
3dxHor2olKQ-01100-00239600-00239775 headstart in life
3dxHor2olKQ-01101-00239776-00240094 we'll give them a bigger head start
3dxHor2olKQ-01102-00240096-00240271 so now that this protest has to have
3dxHor2olKQ-01103-00240271-00240430 broke out nationwide
3dxHor2olKQ-01104-00240431-00240663 we're getting our attention now let's
3dxHor2olKQ-01105-00240664-00240830 run
3dxHor2olKQ-01106-00240831-00241182 let's let's begin
3dxHor2olKQ-01107-00241183-00241382 in the next five years we have so much
3dxHor2olKQ-01108-00241383-00241598 political impact and change in our
3dxHor2olKQ-01109-00241600-00241710 communities
3dxHor2olKQ-01110-00241711-00241879 but we have to get out here in these
3dxHor2olKQ-01111-00241880-00242198 seats they're opening up
3dxHor2olKQ-01112-00242200-00242463 next year people are running this year
3dxHor2olKQ-01113-00242464-00242719 for next year's election
3dxHor2olKQ-01114-00242719-00243087 it's not too late
3dxHor2olKQ-01115-00243088-00243391 in my heart i feel i should run
3dxHor2olKQ-01116-00243392-00243679 i feel that if i run and i get a seat
3dxHor2olKQ-01117-00243680-00243806 whether it is city council
3dxHor2olKQ-01118-00243807-00244255 or mayor i'm going to use that power
3dxHor2olKQ-01119-00244256-00244503 and to give to these communities
3dxHor2olKQ-01120-00244504-00244598 everything
3dxHor2olKQ-01121-00244600-00244871 that they have the city gets a whole lot
3dxHor2olKQ-01122-00244871-00244998 of money
3dxHor2olKQ-01123-00245000-00245294 and fun especially for our schools we
3dxHor2olKQ-01124-00245296-00245471 don't see enough of it
3dxHor2olKQ-01125-00245471-00245663 because majority of it goes to the
3dxHor2olKQ-01126-00245664-00245782 schools that they need to go to
3dxHor2olKQ-01127-00245783-00245927 the communities they need to go to to
3dxHor2olKQ-01128-00245928-00246271 keep their communities up here
3dxHor2olKQ-01129-00246271-00246591 the rest disperse it through like what
3dxHor2olKQ-01130-00246592-00246655 the
3dxHor2olKQ-01131-00246656-00246942 hundreds of schools public schools you
3dxHor2olKQ-01132-00246944-00247023 know
3dxHor2olKQ-01133-00247023-00247327 and they don't get enough
3dxHor2olKQ-01134-00247328-00247487 our schools suffer our communities
3dxHor2olKQ-01135-00247488-00247671 suffer because
3dxHor2olKQ-01136-00247671-00247839 people the quicker people in the city
3dxHor2olKQ-01137-00247840-00248215 pocket the rest of the money
3dxHor2olKQ-01138-00248216-00248542 so um you've referenced your family
3dxHor2olKQ-01139-00248544-00248863 a little bit um yeah i think you said
3dxHor2olKQ-01140-00248864-00249119 your grandmother was part of the black
3dxHor2olKQ-01141-00249119-00249206 panthers
3dxHor2olKQ-01142-00249207-00249551 okay um what did you learn from
3dxHor2olKQ-01143-00249552-00249751 your family you've given us a little bit
3dxHor2olKQ-01144-00249752-00249982 of that i'd like to hear a bit more
3dxHor2olKQ-01145-00249983-00250239 about the roles that they played in the
3dxHor2olKQ-01146-00250240-00250471 community that you saw them playing
3dxHor2olKQ-01147-00250471-00250742 um or heard about them playing and what
3dxHor2olKQ-01148-00250744-00250806 you have
3dxHor2olKQ-01149-00250807-00251119 learned what did they teach you they
3dxHor2olKQ-01150-00251119-00251319 told well first thing that they want is
3dxHor2olKQ-01151-00251319-00251471 that insta stills with us
3dxHor2olKQ-01152-00251471-00251815 is that to be proud of who we are as
3dxHor2olKQ-01153-00251816-00251982 black people
3dxHor2olKQ-01154-00251983-00252246 to never let anyone talk down to you to
3dxHor2olKQ-01155-00252248-00252367 never let anyone
3dxHor2olKQ-01156-00252367-00252687 make you feel less than they told us to
3dxHor2olKQ-01157-00252688-00253015 walk as kings and queens because
3dxHor2olKQ-01158-00253016-00253415 we were born for the most high
3dxHor2olKQ-01159-00253416-00253567 what they did in the community they were
3dxHor2olKQ-01160-00253567-00253719 very active in the community from the
3dxHor2olKQ-01161-00253719-00253846 just from the stories i've heard
3dxHor2olKQ-01162-00253848-00254158 you know in chicago how um they would
3dxHor2olKQ-01163-00254159-00254294 feed the poor
3dxHor2olKQ-01164-00254296-00254439 how they would all patrol their
3dxHor2olKQ-01165-00254440-00254727 communities how they were um
3dxHor2olKQ-01166-00254728-00255030 how black panthers they came up with um
3dxHor2olKQ-01167-00255031-00255351 they care for uh sickle cell
3dxHor2olKQ-01168-00255352-00255479 i mean it was so many things that
3dxHor2olKQ-01169-00255480-00255615 they've done in the community and it's
3dxHor2olKQ-01170-00255616-00255815 like you know
3dxHor2olKQ-01171-00255816-00255982 a lot of that have been taken away from
3dxHor2olKQ-01172-00255983-00256191 us you know that power
3dxHor2olKQ-01173-00256192-00256471 has been taken away from us my
3dxHor2olKQ-01174-00256471-00256567 grandmother told me
3dxHor2olKQ-01175-00256567-00256734 she said that um i can't remember what
3dxHor2olKQ-01176-00256735-00256894 president made this comment
3dxHor2olKQ-01177-00256896-00257110 but he said in order to take away the
3dxHor2olKQ-01178-00257111-00257319 power of the black family
3dxHor2olKQ-01179-00257319-00257519 you must remove the head from the black
3dxHor2olKQ-01180-00257519-00257734 family you take the man out of the
3dxHor2olKQ-01181-00257735-00257806 family
3dxHor2olKQ-01182-00257807-00258223 you have removed majority of the power
3dxHor2olKQ-01183-00258223-00258415 you put you make the woman rely on the
3dxHor2olKQ-01184-00258416-00258567 government you have to remove the rest
3dxHor2olKQ-01185-00258567-00258742 of the power
3dxHor2olKQ-01186-00258744-00258967 so now you have the man out of the home
3dxHor2olKQ-01187-00258967-00259239 the woman who's relied on the government
3dxHor2olKQ-01188-00259240-00259415 she doesn't need the man anymore the man
3dxHor2olKQ-01189-00259416-00259591 cannot without returns at home because
3dxHor2olKQ-01190-00259592-00259734 the man comes back home
3dxHor2olKQ-01191-00259735-00260039 she lose you know um
3dxHor2olKQ-01192-00260040-00260191 she lose whatever assistance from the
3dxHor2olKQ-01193-00260192-00260455 government she has
3dxHor2olKQ-01194-00260456-00260791 my grandmother she told me you know
3dxHor2olKQ-01195-00260792-00261046 also to keep your family home keep that
3dxHor2olKQ-01196-00261048-00261303 power
3dxHor2olKQ-01197-00261304-00261615 keep that unity that's something that
3dxHor2olKQ-01198-00261616-00261719 they want to take away
3dxHor2olKQ-01199-00261719-00261998 and you cannot allow them to take away
3dxHor2olKQ-01200-00262000-00262191 so good morning but hey beers is what
3dxHor2olKQ-01201-00262192-00262223 she
3dxHor2olKQ-01202-00262224-00262495 really instilled in us you know and my
3dxHor2olKQ-01203-00262496-00262551 mother
3dxHor2olKQ-01204-00262552-00262975 you know so it was
3dxHor2olKQ-01205-00262976-00263119 you know a lot a lot of their teaching
3dxHor2olKQ-01206-00263120-00263479 that has has molded me to behind him
3dxHor2olKQ-01207-00263480-00263647 you know even down for her calling my
3dxHor2olKQ-01208-00263648-00263791 nickname for the famous
3dxHor2olKQ-01209-00263792-00264095 brush preacher and she told me
3dxHor2olKQ-01210-00264096-00264319 you're going to be a preacher and i'll
3dxHor2olKQ-01211-00264320-00264479 always tell her grandma no i'm not going
3dxHor2olKQ-01212-00264480-00264582 to be a preacher
3dxHor2olKQ-01213-00264583-00264782 i want to be something cool you don't
3dxHor2olKQ-01214-00264783-00264919 want to be a football player i'm going
3dxHor2olKQ-01215-00264920-00265127 to be a star
3dxHor2olKQ-01216-00265128-00265334 but from you know as as you know it took
3dxHor2olKQ-01217-00265335-00265575 me this year to realizing
3dxHor2olKQ-01218-00265576-00265806 all these years of me instilling you
3dxHor2olKQ-01219-00265807-00265919 know
3dxHor2olKQ-01220-00265920-00266134 good behavior into people um speaking
3dxHor2olKQ-01221-00266135-00266295 blesses into their life
3dxHor2olKQ-01222-00266296-00266599 um you know uplifting people
3dxHor2olKQ-01223-00266600-00266887 i have been preaching this whole time
3dxHor2olKQ-01224-00266888-00267063 and did not know
3dxHor2olKQ-01225-00267064-00267247 when this woman prophesied to me at the
3dxHor2olKQ-01226-00267248-00267447 um protest she would see the pastor
3dxHor2olKQ-01227-00267448-00267534 herself
3dxHor2olKQ-01228-00267535-00267734 she said that building that you want
3dxHor2olKQ-01229-00267735-00267863 that to open your gym in
3dxHor2olKQ-01230-00267864-00268158 god is doing it for you he said um you
3dxHor2olKQ-01231-00268159-00268319 you want to say you want to build and
3dxHor2olKQ-01232-00268320-00268471 help your community
3dxHor2olKQ-01233-00268472-00268782 god is doing it on your behalf she said
3dxHor2olKQ-01234-00268783-00268934 you're going to be a preacher
3dxHor2olKQ-01235-00268935-00269071 and you're going to preach the word but
3dxHor2olKQ-01236-00269072-00269239 not like how any other pastor preached
3dxHor2olKQ-01237-00269240-00269430 you're going to be different
3dxHor2olKQ-01238-00269431-00269719 you're going to speak the word and this
3dxHor2olKQ-01239-00269720-00269830 whole time i didn't know i
3dxHor2olKQ-01240-00269831-00270006 i that's what i've been doing preaching
3dxHor2olKQ-01241-00270007-00270239 to people
3dxHor2olKQ-01242-00270240-00270503 this whole time and it shocked me when i
3dxHor2olKQ-01243-00270504-00270743 realized that
3dxHor2olKQ-01244-00270744-00270910 all the all the blessings that i speak
3dxHor2olKQ-01245-00270911-00271087 to people all the uplifting i do to
3dxHor2olKQ-01246-00271088-00271223 people
3dxHor2olKQ-01247-00271224-00271543 i'm preaching to them and i'm stealing
3dxHor2olKQ-01248-00271544-00271647 these things in their soul
3dxHor2olKQ-01249-00271648-00272047 and planting these seeds in their soul
3dxHor2olKQ-01250-00272048-00272239 so i have been preaching you could say
3dxHor2olKQ-01251-00272240-00272527 all my life
3dxHor2olKQ-01252-00272528-00272751 you know so those those things was what
3dxHor2olKQ-01253-00272752-00272863 she instilled in me
3dxHor2olKQ-01254-00272864-00273263 that has made me the man that i am today
3dxHor2olKQ-01255-00273264-00273591 i still have work today you know
3dxHor2olKQ-01256-00273592-00273879 that you're working on your degree at a
3dxHor2olKQ-01257-00273880-00273958 t
3dxHor2olKQ-01258-00273959-00274295 in economics okay good
3dxHor2olKQ-01259-00274296-00274534 what are you planning on doing with that
3dxHor2olKQ-01260-00274535-00274606 well
3dxHor2olKQ-01261-00274607-00274734 um i've been working on a lot of
3dxHor2olKQ-01262-00274735-00274927 economic developmental projects
3dxHor2olKQ-01263-00274928-00275327 to build the communities um my mentor
3dxHor2olKQ-01264-00275328-00275734 is the director of simon corporation
3dxHor2olKQ-01265-00275735-00275943 and that's the construction company um
3dxHor2olKQ-01266-00275944-00276087 he
3dxHor2olKQ-01267-00276088-00276343 helped me bring my my dreams to life on
3dxHor2olKQ-01268-00276344-00276399 building in
3dxHor2olKQ-01269-00276400-00276543 every communities you know he's
3dxHor2olKQ-01270-00276544-00276839 mentoring me um
3dxHor2olKQ-01271-00276840-00277230 the project that i'm working on is to um
3dxHor2olKQ-01272-00277231-00277455 bring more black black business owners
3dxHor2olKQ-01273-00277456-00277671 you know into the game
3dxHor2olKQ-01274-00277672-00277815 he showed me some property there's 20
3dxHor2olKQ-01275-00277816-00278023 there's 24 units you know attached to
3dxHor2olKQ-01276-00278024-00278206 this one with this one building
3dxHor2olKQ-01277-00278207-00278558 and each unit is 5 000 square feet
3dxHor2olKQ-01278-00278559-00278719 he gave me that property and told me
3dxHor2olKQ-01279-00278720-00278895 that he will take care of construction
3dxHor2olKQ-01280-00278896-00279023 and i'll pay him over time for the
3dxHor2olKQ-01281-00279024-00279263 construction
3dxHor2olKQ-01282-00279264-00279567 so what i'm doing is is
3dxHor2olKQ-01283-00279568-00279887 each unit will be rented out to a black
3dxHor2olKQ-01284-00279888-00280119 business owner
3dxHor2olKQ-01285-00280120-00280271 and all the money that we accumulate
3dxHor2olKQ-01286-00280272-00280479 will go into our communities
3dxHor2olKQ-01287-00280480-00280615 we're going to building our communities
3dxHor2olKQ-01288-00280616-00280975 and building our public schools
3dxHor2olKQ-01289-00280976-00281191 teaching skills and trades to people so
3dxHor2olKQ-01290-00281192-00281334 they can start to develop their own
3dxHor2olKQ-01291-00281335-00281519 businesses
3dxHor2olKQ-01292-00281520-00281839 and then they can fix up the communities
3dxHor2olKQ-01293-00281840-00282063 getting contracts from the city that
3dxHor2olKQ-01294-00282064-00282143 will help the
3dxHor2olKQ-01295-00282144-00282510 poor have jobs cleaning the city
3dxHor2olKQ-01296-00282511-00282815 building um take getting um either a
3dxHor2olKQ-01297-00282816-00282871 building
3dxHor2olKQ-01298-00282872-00283247 or an old motel and fix it up
3dxHor2olKQ-01299-00283248-00283582 to house the poor people so now they
3dxHor2olKQ-01300-00283583-00283782 have residents
3dxHor2olKQ-01301-00283783-00284151 they can find a job differently for that
3dxHor2olKQ-01302-00284152-00284351 to to to make change and impact in our
3dxHor2olKQ-01303-00284352-00284606 communities
3dxHor2olKQ-01304-00284607-00284919 that's great is there anything else
3dxHor2olKQ-01305-00284920-00285134 that that was really my last question is
3dxHor2olKQ-01306-00285135-00285303 there anything else that you
3dxHor2olKQ-01307-00285304-00285623 would like to leave us with
3dxHor2olKQ-01308-00285624-00285743 the only thing i would like to leave
3dxHor2olKQ-01309-00285744-00285951 leave us with is just you know to make
3dxHor2olKQ-01310-00285952-00286063 sure that
3dxHor2olKQ-01311-00286064-00286527 you push the power of unity
3dxHor2olKQ-01312-00286528-00286679 there are people out here who will love
3dxHor2olKQ-01313-00286680-00286830 to unite
3dxHor2olKQ-01314-00286831-00287151 but too afraid to speak we have to be
3dxHor2olKQ-01315-00287152-00287263 willing to open up
3dxHor2olKQ-01316-00287264-00287799 and speak we have not because we ask not
3dxHor2olKQ-01317-00287800-00288079 we have to be able to open up and speak
3dxHor2olKQ-01318-00288080-00288206 we have to be able to tell people
3dxHor2olKQ-01319-00288207-00288423 this is what we demand and what we we're
3dxHor2olKQ-01320-00288424-00288630 going to have in this community
3dxHor2olKQ-01321-00288631-00288910 now i'm not leaving it to you to make
3dxHor2olKQ-01322-00288911-00289006 happen
3dxHor2olKQ-01323-00289007-00289310 i'm leaving to us to do it together
3dxHor2olKQ-01324-00289311-00289487 and this is how i talk to the mayor like
3dxHor2olKQ-01325-00289488-00289710 i told her whether i have to run against
3dxHor2olKQ-01326-00289711-00289751 you
3dxHor2olKQ-01327-00289752-00289927 to make things happen this community or
3dxHor2olKQ-01328-00289928-00290191 we come together to make things happen
3dxHor2olKQ-01329-00290192-00290534 it's going to get done
3dxHor2olKQ-01330-00290535-00290871 we have to be able to voice what we need
3dxHor2olKQ-01331-00290872-00291343 and make it happen
3dxHor2olKQ-01332-00291344-00292007 great thank you so much i thank you
3degvpyDWbu-00000-00000104-00000474 tiberius greek tiberios tiberios
3degvpyDWbu-00001-00000475-00000734 705-711 a.d was the son of emperor
3degvpyDWbu-00002-00000735-00001047 justinian ii and theodora of cazaria
3degvpyDWbu-00003-00001048-00001254 he served as co-emperor of the byzantine
3degvpyDWbu-00004-00001255-00001503 empire with his father justinian ii from
3degvpyDWbu-00005-00001504-00001830 706 to 711 a.d
3degvpyDWbu-00006-00001832-00002110 he was killed in 711 a.d when bardanes
3degvpyDWbu-00007-00002111-00002271 led a rebellion which marched on
3degvpyDWbu-00008-00002272-00002502 constantinople killing justinian as well
3degvpyDWbu-00009-00002503-00002663 as tiberius
3degvpyDWbu-00010-00002664-00002815 after his death two different
3degvpyDWbu-00011-00002816-00003023 individuals impersonated him with one
3degvpyDWbu-00012-00003024-00003231 named bashir going on to be hosted by
3degvpyDWbu-00013-00003232-00003470 hasham ibn abid al-malik the umayyad
3degvpyDWbu-00014-00003471-00003686 caliph before his lie was discovered and
3degvpyDWbu-00015-00003688-00004406 he was crucified
3degvpyDWbu-00016-00004407-00004847 history
3degvpyDWbu-00017-00004848-00005151 in 705 a.d justinian ii who had
3degvpyDWbu-00018-00005152-00005351 previously been emperor of the byzantine
3degvpyDWbu-00019-00005352-00005735 empire from 685 to 695 but had been
3degvpyDWbu-00020-00005736-00005991 usurped by leonteos used a vast army of
3degvpyDWbu-00021-00005992-00006231 kaisers bulgars and slavs to retake the
3degvpyDWbu-00022-00006232-00006470 throne from tiberius iii who had in turn
3degvpyDWbu-00023-00006472-00006663 overthrown leontios
3degvpyDWbu-00024-00006664-00006846 while justinian lead troops into the
3degvpyDWbu-00025-00006847-00007055 byzantine empire he left his wife
3degvpyDWbu-00026-00007056-00007367 theodora of cazaria behind in bulgaria
3degvpyDWbu-00027-00007368-00007614 while there she gave birth to tiberius
3degvpyDWbu-00028-00007615-00007846 once justinian had consolidated his hold
3degvpyDWbu-00029-00007847-00008031 on the throne he sent for his wife and
3degvpyDWbu-00030-00008031-00008214 his newly-born son
3degvpyDWbu-00031-00008215-00008591 after this in 706 a.d tiberius his only
3degvpyDWbu-00032-00008592-00008814 son was made co-emperor
3degvpyDWbu-00033-00008815-00009110 in 710 a.d when pope constantine visited
3degvpyDWbu-00034-00009111-00009310 constantinople he was welcomed by the
3degvpyDWbu-00035-00009311-00009455 byzantine senate and the young
3degvpyDWbu-00036-00009456-00009695 co-emperor tiberius before constantine
3degvpyDWbu-00037-00009696-00010014 went on to meet justinian ii in 711 a.d
3degvpyDWbu-00038-00010015-00010183 the theme of chersen rebelled against
3degvpyDWbu-00039-00010184-00010455 justinian ii led by an exiled general by
3degvpyDWbu-00040-00010456-00010623 the name of bardanes
3degvpyDWbu-00041-00010624-00010814 the rebels resisted a counter-attack
3degvpyDWbu-00042-00010815-00010983 before the forces sent to attack the
3degvpyDWbu-00043-00010984-00011223 rebels themselves joined the rebellion
3degvpyDWbu-00044-00011224-00011391 the rebels marched on the capital
3degvpyDWbu-00045-00011392-00011623 constantinople and proclaimed bardanes
3degvpyDWbu-00046-00011624-00011806 as emperor philippis
3degvpyDWbu-00047-00011807-00012055 during this time justinian ii had been
3degvpyDWbu-00048-00012056-00012246 traveling to armenia and thus did not
3degvpyDWbu-00049-00012247-00012438 arrive in constantinople in time to
3degvpyDWbu-00050-00012439-00012703 defend it but only after it had fallen
3degvpyDWbu-00051-00012704-00012894 he was arrested and then executed
3degvpyDWbu-00052-00012895-00013215 outside the city in december 711.
3degvpyDWbu-00053-00013216-00013399 his head was kept by bardanes as a
3degvpyDWbu-00054-00013400-00013615 trophy upon hearing the news of his
3degvpyDWbu-00055-00013616-00013903 death anastasia his mother took tiberius
3degvpyDWbu-00056-00013904-00014103 at this time six years old to saint
3degvpyDWbu-00057-00014104-00014271 mary's church in blachernai for
3degvpyDWbu-00058-00014272-00014399 sanctuary
3degvpyDWbu-00059-00014400-00014647 he was pursued by men sent by bardanes
3degvpyDWbu-00060-00014647-00014791 who dragged him from the altar and
3degvpyDWbu-00061-00014791-00014983 murdered him outside of the church two
3degvpyDWbu-00062-00014984-00015166 separate individuals later arose
3degvpyDWbu-00063-00015168-00015471 claiming to be tiberius one in 715 a.d
3degvpyDWbu-00064-00015472-00015655 during the siege of constantinople by
3degvpyDWbu-00065-00015656-00015991 the arabs and another in 737 a.d
3degvpyDWbu-00066-00015991-00016215 the second imposter a man by the name of
3degvpyDWbu-00067-00016216-00016422 bashir plotted with a blind man named
3degvpyDWbu-00068-00016423-00016567 theophantus
3degvpyDWbu-00069-00016568-00016750 they arranged that theophantis would go
3degvpyDWbu-00070-00016751-00016999 to sulaiman ibn hasham an arab general
3degvpyDWbu-00071-00017000-00017230 and son of the umayyad caliph hasham ibn
3degvpyDWbu-00072-00017231-00017422 abid al-malik and informed him that he
3degvpyDWbu-00073-00017423-00017630 knew the location of tiberius who was
3degvpyDWbu-00074-00017631-00017839 actually bashir himself
3degvpyDWbu-00075-00017840-00018030 sulaiman believed theophantus and
3degvpyDWbu-00076-00018031-00018214 instructed him to bring bashir to him
3degvpyDWbu-00077-00018215-00018383 which theophantis agreed to do in
3degvpyDWbu-00078-00018384-00018550 exchange for money
3degvpyDWbu-00079-00018551-00018735 theofantis then delivered bashir to
3degvpyDWbu-00080-00018736-00018958 suleiman where upon bashir denied being
3degvpyDWbu-00081-00018959-00019158 tiberius profusely so as to make
3degvpyDWbu-00082-00019159-00019327 suleiman certain that he really was
3degvpyDWbu-00083-00019328-00019471 tiberius
3degvpyDWbu-00084-00019472-00019703 after many promises of safety and reward
3degvpyDWbu-00085-00019704-00019983 were given he confessed that he was
3degvpyDWbu-00086-00019984-00020230 tiberius sulaiman immediately wrote to
3degvpyDWbu-00087-00020231-00020455 his father hasham who instructed him to
3degvpyDWbu-00088-00020456-00020639 dress the false tiberius in royal
3degvpyDWbu-00089-00020640-00020799 clothes and to have him pass through all
3degvpyDWbu-00090-00020800-00021007 major cities in procession
3degvpyDWbu-00091-00021008-00021214 bashir then went first to odessa and
3degvpyDWbu-00092-00021215-00021422 then the other major cities
3degvpyDWbu-00093-00021423-00021614 after this he went to hashem who
3degvpyDWbu-00094-00021615-00021791 received him with honour
3degvpyDWbu-00095-00021792-00021991 bashir stayed with hashem sending
3degvpyDWbu-00096-00021992-00022183 ambassadors to constantinople to
3degvpyDWbu-00097-00022184-00022399 proclaim that tiberius was still alive
3degvpyDWbu-00098-00022400-00022647 and allied with the umayyad this news
3degvpyDWbu-00099-00022648-00022839 frightened the byzantines especially
3degvpyDWbu-00100-00022840-00023103 emperor leo iii however bashir was
3degvpyDWbu-00101-00023104-00023303 eventually revealed and crucified in
3degvpyDWbu-00102-00023304-00023942 odessa
3degvpyDWbu-00103-00023943-00024407 numismatics
3degvpyDWbu-00104-00024408-00024622 tiberius can be found on coins issued
3degvpyDWbu-00105-00024623-00024971 during the second reign of justinian ii
3degvpyDWbu-00106-00024972-00025199 705-711 a.d
3degvpyDWbu-00107-00025200-00025578 during justinian ii's first reign
3degvpyDWbu-00108-00025579-00025862 686-695 a.d the first coins to bear a
3degvpyDWbu-00109-00025863-00026062 depiction of jesus christ on the obverse
3degvpyDWbu-00110-00026063-00026183 were minted
3degvpyDWbu-00111-00026183-00026390 during his second reign tiberius was
3degvpyDWbu-00112-00026391-00026567 featured on the reverse of the coins
3degvpyDWbu-00113-00026568-00026879 alongside justinian ii on the reverse
3degvpyDWbu-00114-00026880-00027127 tiberius and justinian ii both wear
3degvpyDWbu-00115-00027127-00027383 crowns lauras and clamis and hold cross
3degvpyDWbu-00116-00027383-00027567 potents in their hands
3degvpyDWbu-00117-00027568-00027807 the legend of the reverse reads domini
3degvpyDWbu-00118-00027808-00028127 nostri eustinianus et tiberius perpetui
3degvpyDWbu-00119-00028127-00028255 augusti
3degvpyDWbu-00120-00028256-00028502 meaning our lords justinian and tiberius
3degvpyDWbu-00121-00028504-00028868 the eternal emperors
3gNpH0DKRsE-00000-00000162-00000478 well hello again from Kingston
3gNpH0DKRsE-00001-00000479-00000641 where it was a relatively short working
3gNpH0DKRsE-00002-00000642-00000749 week
3gNpH0DKRsE-00003-00000750-00000904 one day given to the Canadian
3gNpH0DKRsE-00004-00000905-00001103 Thanksgiving holiday on Monday
3gNpH0DKRsE-00005-00001104-00001349 and on Thursday we suffered some of the
3gNpH0DKRsE-00006-00001350-00001601 most atrocious wet weather
3gNpH0DKRsE-00007-00001602-00001810 but you wouldn't think so to see how
3gNpH0DKRsE-00008-00001811-00002002 much was achieved and if you're
3gNpH0DKRsE-00009-00002003-00002105 interested
3gNpH0DKRsE-00010-00002106-00002315 follow through the update and you'll see
3gNpH0DKRsE-00011-00002316-00002525 how far we've come this week
3gNpH0DKRsE-00012-00002526-00002807 next week much more to do but they're
3gNpH0DKRsE-00013-00002808-00002933 all wizards
3gNpH0DKRsE-00014-00002934-00003179 thanks for watching I'll catch you at
3gNpH0DKRsE-00015-00003180-00003327 the end
3gNpH0DKRsE-00016-00003328-00004006 [Music]
3gNpH0DKRsE-00017-00004007-00004241 there can be little doubt about the most
3gNpH0DKRsE-00018-00004242-00004547 important event this week
3gNpH0DKRsE-00019-00004548-00004799 early on Monday morning whilst gravel
3gNpH0DKRsE-00020-00004800-00005002 removal occurred below
3gNpH0DKRsE-00021-00005003-00005297 cocoa Paving had the tack truck at Pier
3gNpH0DKRsE-00022-00005298-00005597 12 all ready to go
3gNpH0DKRsE-00023-00005598-00005861 the paver and shuttle buggy were quickly
3gNpH0DKRsE-00024-00005862-00005999 positioned
3gNpH0DKRsE-00025-00006000-00006185 awaiting only the first delivery of
3gNpH0DKRsE-00026-00006186-00006317 asphalt
3gNpH0DKRsE-00027-00006318-00006545 that would come in a steady stream of
3gNpH0DKRsE-00028-00006545-00007030 trucks throughout the day
3gNpH0DKRsE-00029-00007031-00007618 [Music]
3gNpH0DKRsE-00030-00007619-00008387 [Music]
3gNpH0DKRsE-00031-00008388-00008645 Paving work demands meticulous attention
3gNpH0DKRsE-00032-00008646-00008795 to detail
3gNpH0DKRsE-00033-00008796-00008969 and this was provided by a very
3gNpH0DKRsE-00034-00008970-00009671 professional crew
3gNpH0DKRsE-00035-00009672-00009989 Wednesday don't clear and bright
3gNpH0DKRsE-00036-00009990-00010733 two pavers on station
3gNpH0DKRsE-00037-00010734-00011021 steady flow of asphalt was maintained
3gNpH0DKRsE-00038-00011022-00011431 as many as 12 trucks on site
3gNpH0DKRsE-00039-00011432-00011759 with the bridge deck complete by early
3gNpH0DKRsE-00040-00011760-00012083 afternoon it was time to address the
3gNpH0DKRsE-00041-00012084-00012352 final lift of asphalt on Gore Road
3gNpH0DKRsE-00042-00012353-00013222 [Music]
3gNpH0DKRsE-00043-00013223-00013372 foreign
3gNpH0DKRsE-00044-00013374-00013663 [Music]
3gNpH0DKRsE-00045-00013663-00014063 hard work completed the paving effort on
3gNpH0DKRsE-00046-00014063-00014321 the third Crossing
3gNpH0DKRsE-00047-00014322-00014669 nearby but also on the East End Barr
3gNpH0DKRsE-00048-00014669-00015743 continued work on the holding pond
3gNpH0DKRsE-00049-00015744-00015935 sharp Landscaping contributed a
3gNpH0DKRsE-00050-00015936-00016150 bulldozer on Wednesday
3gNpH0DKRsE-00051-00016151-00016561 to shape topsoil
3gNpH0DKRsE-00052-00016562-00017080 work that was continued on Friday
3gNpH0DKRsE-00053-00017081-00017315 it was a busy and productive week for
3gNpH0DKRsE-00054-00017316-00017441 Sharp
3gNpH0DKRsE-00055-00017442-00017591 the great deal of effort going into
3gNpH0DKRsE-00056-00017592-00017907 hydro seeding the west side
3gNpH0DKRsE-00057-00017908-00018635 [Music]
3gNpH0DKRsE-00058-00018636-00018869 sharp also played an important role
3gNpH0DKRsE-00059-00018870-00019157 bringing gravel Up From Below to repair
3gNpH0DKRsE-00060-00019158-00019408 and level the approach that will be used
3gNpH0DKRsE-00061-00019409-00019685 next week by a lowboy taking away the LR
3gNpH0DKRsE-00062-00019686-00019864 1200 crane
3gNpH0DKRsE-00063-00019865-00020130 a crane that was still in use this week
3gNpH0DKRsE-00064-00020131-00020411 lifting piles from the barge removing
3gNpH0DKRsE-00065-00020412-00020506 them from the river
3gNpH0DKRsE-00066-00020507-00020789 [Music]
3gNpH0DKRsE-00067-00020790-00021047 a total of 10 piles in all
3gNpH0DKRsE-00068-00021048-00021239 cutting the piles off
3gNpH0DKRsE-00069-00021240-00021443 shallow water with almost zero
3gNpH0DKRsE-00070-00021444-00021629 visibility
3gNpH0DKRsE-00071-00021630-00021821 it's always going to be a challenge for
3gNpH0DKRsE-00072-00021822-00022811 any diver
3gNpH0DKRsE-00073-00022812-00023057 none was removed on Tuesday
3gNpH0DKRsE-00074-00023058-00023382 and on Wednesday the work was very slow
3gNpH0DKRsE-00075-00023383-00023555 [Music]
3gNpH0DKRsE-00076-00023556-00023861 things began to come good on a very wet
3gNpH0DKRsE-00077-00023862-00024625 and windy Thursday
3gNpH0DKRsE-00078-00024626-00024971 after recovering their diver the crew
3gNpH0DKRsE-00079-00024972-00025192 finally managed to lift a pile from the
3gNpH0DKRsE-00080-00025193-00025637 river
3gNpH0DKRsE-00081-00025638-00025918 things went better on Friday too though
3gNpH0DKRsE-00082-00025919-00026333 an initial effort to lift a piled
3gNpH0DKRsE-00083-00026333-00026573 requiring that the excavator back off
3gNpH0DKRsE-00084-00026574-00027820 and break it before managing to lift it
3gNpH0DKRsE-00085-00027822-00028018 there were still piles in the river at
3gNpH0DKRsE-00086-00028019-00028229 the weekend which hopefully will be
3gNpH0DKRsE-00087-00028230-00028504 removed early next week
3gNpH0DKRsE-00088-00028505-00028787 [Music]
3gNpH0DKRsE-00089-00028788-00029002 black and McDonald placed lights on the
3gNpH0DKRsE-00090-00029004-00029170 bridge this week
3gNpH0DKRsE-00091-00029172-00029431 which looks something like this
3gNpH0DKRsE-00092-00029432-00029731 [Music]
3gNpH0DKRsE-00093-00029732-00030005 a great deal of work is going on in
3gNpH0DKRsE-00094-00030006-00030155 several areas
3gNpH0DKRsE-00095-00030156-00030364 to remove safety structures including
3gNpH0DKRsE-00096-00030366-00030562 brackets and forms
3gNpH0DKRsE-00097-00030563-00031079 required during construction
3gNpH0DKRsE-00098-00031080-00031258 the bridge buggies play an important
3gNpH0DKRsE-00099-00031260-00031517 role providing a stable platform from
3gNpH0DKRsE-00100-00031518-00031729 which to work safely
3gNpH0DKRsE-00101-00031730-00032074 [Music]
3gNpH0DKRsE-00102-00032075-00032435 bucket lifts are extensively used too
3gNpH0DKRsE-00103-00032436-00032771 [Music]
3gNpH0DKRsE-00104-00032772-00032962 when there are loads to be handled it's
3gNpH0DKRsE-00105-00032963-00033239 important to remember the role played by
3gNpH0DKRsE-00106-00033240-00033449 the little brodison crane
3gNpH0DKRsE-00107-00033450-00033677 the buggies are in use at both ends of
3gNpH0DKRsE-00108-00033678-00033787 the bridge
3gNpH0DKRsE-00109-00033788-00034201 [Music]
3gNpH0DKRsE-00110-00034202-00034451 as various construction features
3gNpH0DKRsE-00111-00034452-00034595 disappear
3gNpH0DKRsE-00112-00034596-00034805 it's important to make good any damage
3gNpH0DKRsE-00113-00034806-00034990 or blemishes caused by the previous
3gNpH0DKRsE-00114-00034991-00035255 presence
3gNpH0DKRsE-00115-00035256-00035561 the same interest in avoiding damage
3gNpH0DKRsE-00116-00035562-00035795 saw two members of the team making
3gNpH0DKRsE-00117-00035796-00035981 templates that will protect the bridge
3gNpH0DKRsE-00118-00035982-00036473 when railings are installed next week
3gNpH0DKRsE-00119-00036474-00036707 and as we go to Wildlife
3gNpH0DKRsE-00120-00036708-00036911 it's important to note that in case you
3gNpH0DKRsE-00121-00036912-00037049 missed it elsewhere
3gNpH0DKRsE-00122-00037050-00037252 gravel removal has been continuing
3gNpH0DKRsE-00123-00037253-00037759 steadily even on Thursday
3gNpH0DKRsE-00124-00037760-00038735 [Music]
3gNpH0DKRsE-00125-00038736-00039111 foreign
3gNpH0DKRsE-00126-00039112-00042065 [Music]
3gNpH0DKRsE-00127-00042066-00042363 foreign
3gNpH0DKRsE-00128-00042364-00043507 [Music]
3gNpH0DKRsE-00129-00043508-00046049 [Music]
3gNpH0DKRsE-00130-00046050-00046332 foreign
3gNpH0DKRsE-00131-00046333-00048058 [Music]
3gNpH0DKRsE-00132-00048059-00048227 well there you go
3gNpH0DKRsE-00133-00048228-00048401 I think you'll agree it was quite a
3gNpH0DKRsE-00134-00048402-00048611 successful week on the project
3gNpH0DKRsE-00135-00048612-00048851 there's much more to come railings
3gNpH0DKRsE-00136-00048852-00049217 departing cranes all sorts of work to
3gNpH0DKRsE-00137-00049218-00049415 finish the project and make the bridge
3gNpH0DKRsE-00138-00049416-00049661 look and work well
3gNpH0DKRsE-00139-00049662-00049930 but uh more next week
3gNpH0DKRsE-00140-00049931-00050171 please consider subscribing but thanks
3gNpH0DKRsE-00141-00050172-00050524 for watching and bye for now
3gNpH0DKRsE-00142-00050525-00050981 [Music]
3iZG818SNv8-00000-00000069-00001507 [Music]
3iZG818SNv8-00001-00001508-00001895 uh hello everyone so this is part two uh
3iZG818SNv8-00002-00001896-00002165 I'm going to continue with the you know
3iZG818SNv8-00003-00002166-00002471 45 points of counseling on PDF
3iZG818SNv8-00004-00002472-00002717 now comes the latching okay so let's see
3iZG818SNv8-00005-00002718-00002950 what happens in latching latching the
3iZG818SNv8-00006-00002951-00003155 baby's attachment to significant portion
3iZG818SNv8-00007-00003156-00003304 of lower part of their life is called
3iZG818SNv8-00008-00003305-00003604 latching okay the mother should lightly
3iZG818SNv8-00009-00003605-00003820 brush her nipple against baby's upper
3iZG818SNv8-00010-00003821-00004025 lip so the baby opens his mouth widely
3iZG818SNv8-00011-00004026-00004259 so many times what happens now I have
3iZG818SNv8-00012-00004260-00004445 seen in the field that a lot of mothers
3iZG818SNv8-00013-00004446-00004601 tend to open baby's mouth by putting
3iZG818SNv8-00014-00004602-00004804 finger in their mouth okay they will try
3iZG818SNv8-00015-00004805-00004961 to do something to open them up they
3iZG818SNv8-00016-00004962-00005243 don't have patience right so this is not
3iZG818SNv8-00017-00005244-00005422 recommended at all you don't want to put
3iZG818SNv8-00018-00005423-00005591 finger in them out and open babies baby
3iZG818SNv8-00019-00005592-00005801 will clench further okay so what you
3iZG818SNv8-00020-00005802-00006088 need to do is to you ask the mother to
3iZG818SNv8-00021-00006089-00006299 kind of brush the nipple you know
3iZG818SNv8-00022-00006300-00006478 against the nipple so here in this
3iZG818SNv8-00023-00006479-00006714 position what is happening
3iZG818SNv8-00024-00006715-00006946 baby's upper lip is basically brushed
3iZG818SNv8-00025-00006947-00007253 against a nipple okay and then as soon
3iZG818SNv8-00026-00007254-00007475 as baby opens the mouth you know you
3iZG818SNv8-00027-00007476-00007703 tell the mother to be ready okay so here
3iZG818SNv8-00028-00007704-00007937 what is happening again I'll show you uh
3iZG818SNv8-00029-00007938-00008345 on I'll demonstrate to you okay here
3iZG818SNv8-00030-00008346-00008610 baby is ready now to feed okay babies
3iZG818SNv8-00031-00008611-00008837 mother is holding the breast properly
3iZG818SNv8-00032-00008838-00009077 okay and what she's doing she's
3iZG818SNv8-00033-00009078-00009292 basically brushing the upper lip of the
3iZG818SNv8-00034-00009293-00009659 baby on the nipple and it takes some
3iZG818SNv8-00035-00009660-00009863 time maybe three minutes four minutes to
3iZG818SNv8-00036-00009864-00010091 Baby to open the mouth tell her that she
3iZG818SNv8-00037-00010092-00010433 has to wait good at least three to five
3iZG818SNv8-00038-00010434-00010631 minutes you know for baby to open the
3iZG818SNv8-00039-00010632-00010883 mouth and how much uh mouth opening
3iZG818SNv8-00040-00010884-00010985 should be there which I have mentioned
3iZG818SNv8-00041-00010986-00011219 over here it should be between 120 to
3iZG818SNv8-00042-00011220-00011560 160 degree okay minimum 120 degree okay
3iZG818SNv8-00043-00011561-00011813 so if she doesn't wait and if she
3iZG818SNv8-00044-00011814-00012137 immediately pushed the baby uh there'll
3iZG818SNv8-00045-00012138-00012328 be only nipple latch okay so tell her to
3iZG818SNv8-00046-00012329-00012509 wait till and the way I explain to
3iZG818SNv8-00047-00012510-00012767 mother I tell her that okay if I make a
3iZG818SNv8-00048-00012768-00012922 big sandwich for you how are you going
3iZG818SNv8-00049-00012923-00013085 to open your mouth then she she most of
3iZG818SNv8-00050-00013086-00013301 the time she opens she shows like it
3iZG818SNv8-00051-00013302-00013493 should be this big okay so that's how I
3iZG818SNv8-00052-00013494-00013661 tell her that okay you wait till baby
3iZG818SNv8-00053-00013662-00013883 opens a big mouth because there's a big
3iZG818SNv8-00054-00013884-00014183 you know uh rest which is ready to go in
3iZG818SNv8-00055-00014184-00014411 baby's mouth so she has two baby has to
3iZG818SNv8-00056-00014412-00014608 open the big mouth right so this is how
3iZG818SNv8-00057-00014609-00014813 I explain so that is important another
3iZG818SNv8-00058-00014813-00015005 thing which is very important you tell
3iZG818SNv8-00059-00015006-00015179 mother to be ready
3iZG818SNv8-00060-00015180-00015383 because if she's ready she'll be
3iZG818SNv8-00061-00015384-00015575 immediately able to push that breast and
3iZG818SNv8-00062-00015576-00015941 baby's uh mouth okay and then because it
3iZG818SNv8-00063-00015941-00016175 takes just fraction of a second to for
3iZG818SNv8-00064-00016176-00016439 baby to keep that mouth open and within
3iZG818SNv8-00065-00016440-00016679 that one couple of fraction if she
3iZG818SNv8-00066-00016680-00016858 doesn't push that baby into the breast
3iZG818SNv8-00067-00016859-00017021 you know we will immediately close the
3iZG818SNv8-00068-00017022-00017219 mouth okay so tell her to be ready and
3iZG818SNv8-00069-00017220-00017422 it's like it's like that she need to
3iZG818SNv8-00070-00017423-00017603 have a very good reflex as soon as baby
3iZG818SNv8-00071-00017604-00017771 open them out just push the baby in the
3iZG818SNv8-00072-00017772-00018022 breast okay that's important you must
3iZG818SNv8-00073-00018023-00018203 practice all this thing uh you know in
3iZG818SNv8-00074-00018204-00018430 the world or wherever you are so that
3iZG818SNv8-00075-00018431-00018629 you know you know like how what it takes
3iZG818SNv8-00076-00018630-00018815 to have a good attachment okay so you
3iZG818SNv8-00077-00018816-00018977 practice first and then basically teach
3iZG818SNv8-00078-00018978-00019439 mothers okay so here uh your 26 point is
3iZG818SNv8-00079-00019440-00019619 when the baby opens his mouth between
3iZG818SNv8-00080-00019620-00019972 120 to 160 degree wide the mother should
3iZG818SNv8-00081-00019973-00020171 put the lower part of their Ella of a
3iZG818SNv8-00082-00020172-00020441 breast inside baby's mouth okay this can
3iZG818SNv8-00083-00020442-00020633 take around two to three minutes but it
3iZG818SNv8-00084-00020634-00020813 is important to wait until the baby
3iZG818SNv8-00085-00020814-00021155 opens his mouth widely in a hurry if the
3iZG818SNv8-00086-00021156-00021358 mother the tries to put the airline to
3iZG818SNv8-00087-00021359-00021539 baby's mouth which is not widely open
3iZG818SNv8-00088-00021540-00021814 yet the baby will only attach to nipple
3iZG818SNv8-00089-00021815-00021964 and will not get enough milk while
3iZG818SNv8-00090-00021965-00022193 breastfeeding okay and one more thing
3iZG818SNv8-00091-00022194-00022391 you want to tell her that try it for
3iZG818SNv8-00092-00022392-00022564 just about eight to ten minutes and if
3iZG818SNv8-00093-00022565-00022744 your baby is not opening the mouth that
3iZG818SNv8-00094-00022745-00022925 means baby is not hungry you put the
3iZG818SNv8-00095-00022926-00023189 baby down okay baby is not hungry or
3iZG818SNv8-00096-00023190-00023333 there's some there are some other issues
3iZG818SNv8-00097-00023334-00023572 but you don't want to force feed the
3iZG818SNv8-00098-00023573-00023771 baby okay if babies not opening their
3iZG818SNv8-00099-00023772-00024005 mouth for say eight to ten minutes just
3iZG818SNv8-00100-00024006-00024293 let baby sleep okay so that's this is
3iZG818SNv8-00101-00024294-00024394 important
3iZG818SNv8-00102-00024395-00024700 okay now uh another point which is
3iZG818SNv8-00103-00024701-00025067 important the baby's upper lip should be
3iZG818SNv8-00104-00025068-00025300 a little above mother's nipple okay so
3iZG818SNv8-00105-00025301-00025643 this this one this upper lip should be
3iZG818SNv8-00106-00025644-00025912 just above the nipple okay then lower
3iZG818SNv8-00107-00025913-00026122 lips should be at the edge of the areola
3iZG818SNv8-00108-00026123-00026368 so let's focus what's going on baby's
3iZG818SNv8-00109-00026369-00026495 upper lip should be little above
3iZG818SNv8-00110-00026495-00026705 mother's nipple baby's lower lip should
3iZG818SNv8-00111-00026706-00026908 be at the border of the areola if the
3iZG818SNv8-00112-00026910-00027112 mother cellular is small then the baby's
3iZG818SNv8-00113-00027113-00027305 lower lip will be beyond the border of
3iZG818SNv8-00114-00027306-00027461 the areola this is correct in deep
3iZG818SNv8-00115-00027462-00027635 attachment of baby's breast so this
3iZG818SNv8-00116-00027636-00027857 means that you know if the areola is Big
3iZG818SNv8-00117-00027858-00028168 then the upper lip should be just above
3iZG818SNv8-00118-00028169-00028402 the nipple okay so the upper lip will be
3iZG818SNv8-00119-00028404-00028690 just over here okay and the lower lip
3iZG818SNv8-00120-00028691-00028931 will be at the border of erla and then
3iZG818SNv8-00121-00028932-00029255 this breast but if Airlines
3iZG818SNv8-00122-00029256-00029531 say very small okay so in that case
3iZG818SNv8-00123-00029532-00029729 basically but baby will have a full
3iZG818SNv8-00124-00029730-00029968 level in the mouth but the lower lower
3iZG818SNv8-00125-00029969-00030214 lip will be on the breast okay so you
3iZG818SNv8-00126-00030216-00030383 make sure there is a asymmetrical latch
3iZG818SNv8-00127-00030383-00030581 this is called asymmetrical large okay
3iZG818SNv8-00128-00030582-00030773 so here what is happening your upper
3iZG818SNv8-00129-00030774-00031085 lies visible lower Ella goes into baby's
3iZG818SNv8-00130-00031086-00031373 mouth okay so this is important
3iZG818SNv8-00131-00031374-00031655 okay the baby's lower lips should be
3iZG818SNv8-00132-00031656-00031840 curled in the outward Direction this is
3iZG818SNv8-00133-00031841-00032140 part of your who criteria okay you want
3iZG818SNv8-00134-00032141-00032333 to make sure that both lips especially
3iZG818SNv8-00135-00032333-00032596 lower lip is curl out outside not inside
3iZG818SNv8-00136-00032597-00032909 because when when babies uh you know the
3iZG818SNv8-00137-00032910-00033071 lips are curled inside they will not be
3iZG818SNv8-00138-00033072-00033346 able to suck okay baby's lip and Chin
3iZG818SNv8-00139-00033347-00033485 should be completely embedded into
3iZG818SNv8-00140-00033486-00033743 mother's breast so this is one more
3iZG818SNv8-00141-00033744-00033940 important point which I feel very very
3iZG818SNv8-00142-00033941-00034277 strongly about okay because what is
3iZG818SNv8-00143-00034278-00034601 happening that uh you know when we are
3iZG818SNv8-00144-00034602-00034871 only focusing on the chin going into the
3iZG818SNv8-00145-00034872-00035152 breasts and not lips many times you know
3iZG818SNv8-00146-00035153-00035411 babies don't have deep attachment okay
3iZG818SNv8-00147-00035412-00035687 so just in how I had explained to you
3iZG818SNv8-00148-00035688-00035921 that we need to do press compress
3iZG818SNv8-00149-00035922-00036215 release for expression of milk you know
3iZG818SNv8-00150-00036216-00036490 like press compress release so similarly
3iZG818SNv8-00151-00036491-00036724 I want you to understand what is this
3iZG818SNv8-00152-00036725-00036995 press so if baby is basically kind of
3iZG818SNv8-00153-00036996-00037312 brought very close to the mother and
3iZG818SNv8-00154-00037313-00037612 babies you know head is pressed in the
3iZG818SNv8-00155-00037613-00037937 breast okay so that that pressing will
3iZG818SNv8-00156-00037938-00038207 kind of will ensure that baby is
3iZG818SNv8-00157-00038208-00038417 latching on to the deeper part of the
3iZG818SNv8-00158-00038418-00038699 collecting duct and will be able to uh
3iZG818SNv8-00159-00038700-00039137 kind of suck out lot of milk okay so uh
3iZG818SNv8-00160-00039138-00039329 this this is this is very important that
3iZG818SNv8-00161-00039330-00039580 you make sure that you tell the mother
3iZG818SNv8-00162-00039581-00039790 once you know once the latching is done
3iZG818SNv8-00163-00039791-00040024 you tell the mother to take the baby and
3iZG818SNv8-00164-00040025-00040193 push it into the breast so that the
3iZG818SNv8-00165-00040194-00040324 breast is kind of pressed little bit
3iZG818SNv8-00166-00040325-00040630 inside okay so that the lips are not
3iZG818SNv8-00167-00040631-00040852 visible and the chin is not visible both
3iZG818SNv8-00168-00040853-00041080 lips and Chin should not be visible okay
3iZG818SNv8-00169-00041081-00041309 if the lips are visible that means it's
3iZG818SNv8-00170-00041310-00041549 still very far we will not get a good
3iZG818SNv8-00171-00041550-00041717 amount of milk transfer and if you want
3iZG818SNv8-00172-00041718-00041927 really good ketchup growth that pressing
3iZG818SNv8-00173-00041928-00042167 of lips into the breast is very very
3iZG818SNv8-00174-00042168-00042562 important okay all right so now you have
3iZG818SNv8-00175-00042563-00042802 latched the baby okay now what we want
3iZG818SNv8-00176-00042803-00043043 to do we want to teach mothers how to
3iZG818SNv8-00177-00043044-00043240 see if the latching is good or not okay
3iZG818SNv8-00178-00043241-00043451 so that objective exam nation is very
3iZG818SNv8-00179-00043452-00043643 very important because what happens many
3iZG818SNv8-00180-00043644-00043901 times when we teach mothers latch good
3iZG818SNv8-00181-00043902-00044123 or not they they don't look at the latch
3iZG818SNv8-00182-00044124-00044345 without looking at the latch how would
3iZG818SNv8-00183-00044346-00044477 you know where the latches could or not
3iZG818SNv8-00184-00044478-00044662 so that object examination is very
3iZG818SNv8-00185-00044663-00044849 important I don't like subject
3iZG818SNv8-00186-00044850-00045040 examination just by looking at it you
3iZG818SNv8-00187-00045041-00045287 won't know whether there is a good
3iZG818SNv8-00188-00045288-00045551 amount of big mouth there's good amount
3iZG818SNv8-00189-00045552-00045730 you know where is the lower lip all
3iZG818SNv8-00190-00045731-00045899 these points that you need to check when
3iZG818SNv8-00191-00045900-00046217 you are checking the latch okay so the
3iZG818SNv8-00192-00046218-00046396 way you check the latch is basically
3iZG818SNv8-00193-00046397-00046690 what we're going to do suppose mother is
3iZG818SNv8-00194-00046691-00046912 you know holding the baby
3iZG818SNv8-00195-00046913-00047087 okay and you teach mother how to check
3iZG818SNv8-00196-00047088-00047411 the latch okay and here babies deeply
3iZG818SNv8-00197-00047412-00047590 attached okay but she has to check it
3iZG818SNv8-00198-00047591-00047735 but the baby is deeply attached or not
3iZG818SNv8-00199-00047736-00047921 so what she's going to do she's going to
3iZG818SNv8-00200-00047922-00048190 basically put her fingers okay on the
3iZG818SNv8-00201-00048191-00048479 breast where the lower lip is there and
3iZG818SNv8-00202-00048480-00048665 she's going to press it because right
3iZG818SNv8-00203-00048666-00048917 now baby is so close to mother that she
3iZG818SNv8-00204-00048918-00049127 will not be able to see how the mouth is
3iZG818SNv8-00205-00049128-00049343 where the lower lips are so she has to
3iZG818SNv8-00206-00049344-00049511 press the breast where the lower lip is
3iZG818SNv8-00207-00049512-00049702 there okay and then she's going to check
3iZG818SNv8-00208-00049703-00049877 also over here she's going to push it
3iZG818SNv8-00209-00049878-00050105 over here and going to check uh you know
3iZG818SNv8-00210-00050106-00050368 uh attachment points so what are the
3iZG818SNv8-00211-00050369-00050543 attachment points that she's going to
3iZG818SNv8-00212-00050544-00050818 see that I'll come but let me uh go
3iZG818SNv8-00213-00050819-00051052 through this point to check if babies
3iZG818SNv8-00214-00051053-00051280 deeply attached to Mother's breast the
3iZG818SNv8-00215-00051282-00051485 mother should lightly press her breast
3iZG818SNv8-00216-00051486-00051742 upward near the baby's lower lip then
3iZG818SNv8-00217-00051744-00051911 she must check whether the lower part of
3iZG818SNv8-00218-00051912-00052144 the rail is entirely inside baby's mouth
3iZG818SNv8-00219-00052145-00052373 or not and whether baby's lower lip is
3iZG818SNv8-00220-00052374-00052553 curled in the outward direction or not
3iZG818SNv8-00221-00052554-00052853 okay so this is important she must also
3iZG818SNv8-00222-00052854-00053063 check whether the baby's mouth is open
3iZG818SNv8-00223-00053064-00053357 at least 120 degrees wide or not it is
3iZG818SNv8-00224-00053358-00053561 essential to check this three points the
3iZG818SNv8-00225-00053562-00053747 mother must be taught to check them okay
3iZG818SNv8-00226-00053748-00054023 so one point that you want to so there
3iZG818SNv8-00227-00054024-00054269 are few points of latching that I want
3iZG818SNv8-00228-00054270-00054526 you to check okay first thing is the
3iZG818SNv8-00229-00054527-00054676 opening of the mouth
3iZG818SNv8-00230-00054677-00054850 so when you're checking the latch you
3iZG818SNv8-00231-00054851-00055000 want to make sure that babies has at
3iZG818SNv8-00232-00055001-00055288 least 120 degree opening of mouth okay
3iZG818SNv8-00233-00055289-00055553 second point is all about lips so first
3iZG818SNv8-00234-00055554-00055732 your mouth okay how big is the mouth
3iZG818SNv8-00235-00055733-00055949 then about lips so lips made there are
3iZG818SNv8-00236-00055950-00056188 two three points one point is that the
3iZG818SNv8-00237-00056189-00056429 lower lip should be at the border of
3iZG818SNv8-00238-00056429-00056771 areola or at the breast okay if they're
3iZG818SNv8-00239-00056772-00056879 small
3iZG818SNv8-00240-00056879-00057142 uh another point about lip is that the
3iZG818SNv8-00241-00057144-00057329 upper lip should be just about the
3iZG818SNv8-00242-00057329-00057629 nipple okay not uh it should not cover
3iZG818SNv8-00243-00057629-00057850 the whole upper area because during
3iZG818SNv8-00244-00057851-00058091 Apollo this is again the concept is same
3iZG818SNv8-00245-00058091-00058330 like when we eat food we always put food
3iZG818SNv8-00246-00058332-00058619 at the lower jaw we don't put food on
3iZG818SNv8-00247-00058620-00058792 the upper jaw right because with lower
3iZG818SNv8-00248-00058794-00059038 jaw we're going to chew we're going to
3iZG818SNv8-00249-00059039-00059273 chew it right so we want to put the
3iZG818SNv8-00250-00059274-00059494 lower Allah more towards the lower lip
3iZG818SNv8-00251-00059495-00059669 not you know we don't want the upper
3iZG818SNv8-00252-00059670-00059897 going to the upper part of the lip Okay
3iZG818SNv8-00253-00059898-00060215 upper part of the mouth okay so this is
3iZG818SNv8-00254-00060216-00060419 important so it's the third point is
3iZG818SNv8-00255-00060420-00060635 that where is the upper lip Okay upper
3iZG818SNv8-00256-00060636-00060809 lip should be on the upper lip of nipple
3iZG818SNv8-00257-00060810-00061054 third point is that where should be the
3iZG818SNv8-00258-00061055-00061271 how the lower lip should be called
3iZG818SNv8-00259-00061272-00061444 outside so you want to just make sure
3iZG818SNv8-00260-00061445-00061673 that the lips are curled outside and not
3iZG818SNv8-00261-00061674-00062059 inside okay and another point about uh
3iZG818SNv8-00262-00062060-00062392 basically chin and upper lipid both the
3iZG818SNv8-00263-00062394-00062692 lips and upper both lips and Chin is
3iZG818SNv8-00264-00062694-00063004 embedded into babies uh others press so
3iZG818SNv8-00265-00063005-00063161 that is very very important that you
3iZG818SNv8-00266-00063162-00063382 know it should be completely embedded
3iZG818SNv8-00267-00063383-00063569 like for example here
3iZG818SNv8-00268-00063570-00063803 if baby is coming like this if suppose
3iZG818SNv8-00269-00063804-00064037 if baby has very good attachment see
3iZG818SNv8-00270-00064038-00064223 here you will not be able to see the
3iZG818SNv8-00271-00064224-00064444 lips and the chin okay so baby has
3iZG818SNv8-00272-00064445-00064685 really good deep attachment but deep
3iZG818SNv8-00273-00064686-00064930 attachment will occur only if there is a
3iZG818SNv8-00274-00064932-00065182 big mouth so that big mouth opening is
3iZG818SNv8-00275-00065183-00065303 very very important while you're
3iZG818SNv8-00276-00065304-00065573 checking the latch okay and the last
3iZG818SNv8-00277-00065574-00065735 point is basically there should be
3iZG818SNv8-00278-00065736-00065915 asymmetrical latch so while you're
3iZG818SNv8-00279-00065916-00066106 checking you have to make sure that
3iZG818SNv8-00280-00066107-00066382 you're seeing the upper areola more and
3iZG818SNv8-00281-00066383-00066505 then lower
3iZG818SNv8-00282-00066506-00066737 you don't see lower because obviously
3iZG818SNv8-00283-00066738-00066959 it's in the mouth okay so that that one
3iZG818SNv8-00284-00066960-00067091 point that you want to check so these
3iZG818SNv8-00285-00067092-00067265 are latching points that you want to
3iZG818SNv8-00286-00067266-00067619 examine okay once the mother confirms
3iZG818SNv8-00287-00067620-00067865 dip attachment so here now what is
3iZG818SNv8-00288-00067866-00068206 happening is basically here
3iZG818SNv8-00289-00068207-00068435 mother has already checked the latch
3iZG818SNv8-00290-00068436-00068663 okay and baby has a deep attachment okay
3iZG818SNv8-00291-00068664-00068855 now what she's going to do she's going
3iZG818SNv8-00292-00068856-00069094 to bring this hand uh you know behind
3iZG818SNv8-00293-00069095-00069521 baby's uh back okay for the support but
3iZG818SNv8-00294-00069522-00069737 many times what happens uh when she
3iZG818SNv8-00295-00069738-00070000 brings his hand back many times she she
3iZG818SNv8-00296-00070001-00070271 removes the sand now if this happens if
3iZG818SNv8-00297-00070272-00070487 she removes his hand remember that baby
3iZG818SNv8-00298-00070488-00070667 does not have neck control for first two
3iZG818SNv8-00299-00070668-00070799 months so if she doesn't have neck
3iZG818SNv8-00300-00070800-00070979 control in first two months we will be
3iZG818SNv8-00301-00070980-00071141 able baby what will happen
3iZG818SNv8-00302-00071142-00071500 baby will fall backward okay so if baby
3iZG818SNv8-00303-00071501-00071800 will fall backward or baby's neck fall
3iZG818SNv8-00304-00071801-00071944 backward then basically they'll be
3iZG818SNv8-00305-00071945-00072191 delatching okay all the latch will
3iZG818SNv8-00306-00072192-00072376 become very superficial so you want to
3iZG818SNv8-00307-00072377-00072532 make sure that you know you tell mother
3iZG818SNv8-00308-00072533-00072850 to keep this control of neck where is
3iZG818SNv8-00309-00072851-00073049 get the control strong
3iZG818SNv8-00310-00073050-00073306 she should in fact push that head in the
3iZG818SNv8-00311-00073307-00073547 breast okay will not baby should not be
3iZG818SNv8-00312-00073548-00073756 falling off and second hand she can
3iZG818SNv8-00313-00073757-00074032 bring it behind baby's uh kind of back
3iZG818SNv8-00314-00074033-00074309 back okay now sometime what happens
3iZG818SNv8-00315-00074310-00074537 sometime mother has very heavy breasts
3iZG818SNv8-00316-00074538-00074873 okay so you want to make sure that you
3iZG818SNv8-00317-00074874-00075215 have a full support of the breast so you
3iZG818SNv8-00318-00075216-00075665 bring that hand okay elbow below uh the
3iZG818SNv8-00319-00075666-00075838 breast and give the support a little bit
3iZG818SNv8-00320-00075839-00076031 so you tell her to lift up the breast a
3iZG818SNv8-00321-00076032-00076132 little bit because many times what
3iZG818SNv8-00322-00076133-00076397 happens the breast is so heavy that baby
3iZG818SNv8-00323-00076398-00076649 poor baby cannot hold the whole breast
3iZG818SNv8-00324-00076650-00076931 just by mouth okay so she will have to
3iZG818SNv8-00325-00076932-00077111 give support to her breast so I do
3iZG818SNv8-00326-00077112-00077297 recommend pretty much in all the mothers
3iZG818SNv8-00327-00077298-00077543 that when she brings the hand tell her
3iZG818SNv8-00328-00077544-00077861 to support her you know that breast with
3iZG818SNv8-00329-00077862-00078011 the elbow joint and lift it up a little
3iZG818SNv8-00330-00078012-00078250 bit okay so that really helps the Deep
3iZG818SNv8-00331-00078251-00078449 attachment for the baby so here again
3iZG818SNv8-00332-00078450-00078676 I'm going to go back again once the
3iZG818SNv8-00333-00078677-00078887 mother confirms deep attachment of the
3iZG818SNv8-00334-00078888-00079085 baby to the lower part of the area
3iZG818SNv8-00335-00079086-00079319 of a breast she can release her breast
3iZG818SNv8-00336-00079320-00079529 from her hand and place that hand around
3iZG818SNv8-00337-00079530-00079744 baby's back for support
3iZG818SNv8-00338-00079745-00079937 but she should not move the hand with
3iZG818SNv8-00339-00079938-00080165 which she is holding baby's head if a
3iZG818SNv8-00340-00080166-00080381 mother has a very big or heavy breast
3iZG818SNv8-00341-00080382-00080603 and she releases from her hand after
3iZG818SNv8-00342-00080604-00080825 deep attachment then the errilla can
3iZG818SNv8-00343-00080826-00081065 slide out of baby's mouth in such cases
3iZG818SNv8-00344-00081066-00081256 after releasing the brush from her hand
3iZG818SNv8-00345-00081257-00081491 the mother can use her elbow to support
3iZG818SNv8-00346-00081492-00081694 her breast so here what I'm saying is
3iZG818SNv8-00347-00081695-00081929 this is the elbow the cheese basically
3iZG818SNv8-00348-00081930-00082253 supporting her breast in that elbow
3iZG818SNv8-00349-00082254-00082571 joint okay sometime what happens that
3iZG818SNv8-00350-00082572-00082781 breast is so big that even this doesn't
3iZG818SNv8-00351-00082782-00083129 help you know and basically breasts tend
3iZG818SNv8-00352-00083130-00083344 to come out from Mother's baby's mouth
3iZG818SNv8-00353-00083345-00083555 okay so in those scenarios I tell mother
3iZG818SNv8-00354-00083556-00083812 to keep holding the breast in a u-shape
3iZG818SNv8-00355-00083813-00084131 hold but to make sure that you know she
3iZG818SNv8-00356-00084132-00084425 put some pillows under the under the uh
3iZG818SNv8-00357-00084426-00084767 you know elbow joint such as so that she
3iZG818SNv8-00358-00084768-00085000 can basically you know breastfeed well
3iZG818SNv8-00359-00085001-00085235 okay and this is you have to do this
3iZG818SNv8-00360-00085236-00085450 only while baby is small when baby is
3iZG818SNv8-00361-00085451-00085619 little bit big now then baby will have
3iZG818SNv8-00362-00085620-00085769 big mouth people have everything you
3iZG818SNv8-00363-00085770-00086015 know but first couple of I would say
3iZG818SNv8-00364-00086016-00086182 first couple of months you know she had
3iZG818SNv8-00365-00086183-00086344 she'll have to support the baby a lot
3iZG818SNv8-00366-00086345-00086537 okay and especially in a low birth
3iZG818SNv8-00367-00086538-00086669 weight babies or pretty much your babies
3iZG818SNv8-00368-00086670-00086861 you know because those babies are small
3iZG818SNv8-00369-00086862-00087047 so you want to kind of give full support
3iZG818SNv8-00370-00087048-00087215 you know so that there is a good deep
3iZG818SNv8-00371-00087216-00087688 attachment okay here Point number 33 is
3iZG818SNv8-00372-00087689-00087959 uh the mother should breastfeed from one
3iZG818SNv8-00373-00087960-00088126 breast completely before offering the
3iZG818SNv8-00374-00088127-00088361 other breast to the baby okay now this
3iZG818SNv8-00375-00088362-00088588 part is very important because we know
3iZG818SNv8-00376-00088589-00088847 that the front for milk which is in
3iZG818SNv8-00377-00088848-00089081 front part of the breast that milk is
3iZG818SNv8-00378-00089082-00089315 more watery and has protein while the
3iZG818SNv8-00379-00089316-00089537 back part of that breast has lot more
3iZG818SNv8-00380-00089538-00089921 fat and it is very you know it has lipid
3iZG818SNv8-00381-00089922-00090305 Rich good fat okay so it is high in
3iZG818SNv8-00382-00090306-00090581 calories as well also it has fat fishes
3iZG818SNv8-00383-00090582-00090893 more of DHA EPA which is omega-3 fats
3iZG818SNv8-00384-00090894-00091103 which are very very important for brain
3iZG818SNv8-00385-00091104-00091331 development event okay so we want to
3iZG818SNv8-00386-00091332-00091511 make sure that mother understand the
3iZG818SNv8-00387-00091512-00091841 importance of emptying of one breast the
3iZG818SNv8-00388-00091842-00092050 way we tell them is that you know we
3iZG818SNv8-00389-00092051-00092326 want to tell mother not to judge whether
3iZG818SNv8-00390-00092327-00092621 breast is completed or not or breast is
3iZG818SNv8-00391-00092622-00092909 finished one side or not you want to
3iZG818SNv8-00392-00092910-00093275 basically have equal you know you want
3iZG818SNv8-00393-00093276-00093617 to teach them objective examination not
3iZG818SNv8-00394-00093618-00093832 just subjective okay so the objective
3iZG818SNv8-00395-00093833-00094043 examination is very very important to
3iZG818SNv8-00396-00094044-00094217 kind of assess whether breast is
3iZG818SNv8-00397-00094218-00094511 completely emptied or not okay
3iZG818SNv8-00398-00094512-00094750 to check whether she has fed the baby
3iZG818SNv8-00399-00094751-00094949 from one breast completely the mother
3iZG818SNv8-00400-00094950-00095123 should Express milk from that breast
3iZG818SNv8-00401-00095124-00095356 with her hand if the thin watery milk
3iZG818SNv8-00402-00095357-00095549 comes out of the breast or if there is a
3iZG818SNv8-00403-00095550-00095782 good flow of thick milk on expression it
3iZG818SNv8-00404-00095783-00095938 means that the baby has not completely
3iZG818SNv8-00405-00095939-00096143 breastfed from that breast the mother
3iZG818SNv8-00406-00096144-00096311 should continue breaststring from the
3iZG818SNv8-00407-00096312-00096550 same breast so here you know obviously
3iZG818SNv8-00408-00096551-00096785 here we want to teach mother how to do
3iZG818SNv8-00409-00096786-00097121 milk expression I have shown earlier
3iZG818SNv8-00410-00097122-00097415 also but it's basically PCR remember PCR
3iZG818SNv8-00411-00097416-00097697 you know press compress release so
3iZG818SNv8-00412-00097698-00097853 you're pressing the breast against the
3iZG818SNv8-00413-00097854-00098123 chest okay backward against the chest
3iZG818SNv8-00414-00098124-00098356 okay then you're compressing and then
3iZG818SNv8-00415-00098357-00098518 you're releasing you're pressing it
3iZG818SNv8-00416-00098519-00098843 against the chest wall press compress
3iZG818SNv8-00417-00098844-00099065 release so that press compress release
3iZG818SNv8-00418-00099066-00099197 and you want to make sure that your
3iZG818SNv8-00419-00099198-00099382 fingers are only two fingers away not
3iZG818SNv8-00420-00099383-00099587 too far because if it's too far you know
3iZG818SNv8-00421-00099588-00099791 you will not be able to express milk if
3iZG818SNv8-00422-00099792-00099976 it is too close it will only basically
3iZG818SNv8-00423-00099977-00100126 press on nipple and then breast milk
3iZG818SNv8-00424-00100127-00100349 will not come okay so you want to make
3iZG818SNv8-00425-00100350-00100662 sure that you know we don't have
3iZG818SNv8-00426-00100663-00101081 you know just a nipple pressing okay and
3iZG818SNv8-00427-00101082-00101424 you want to now uh and she has to see it
3iZG818SNv8-00428-00101425-00101735 objectively she has to see it what is
3iZG818SNv8-00429-00101736-00101932 the kind of milk which she's you know
3iZG818SNv8-00430-00101933-00102137 when she's removing what kind of milk is
3iZG818SNv8-00431-00102138-00102376 coming okay and this she should do if
3iZG818SNv8-00432-00102377-00102754 the baby say d latches or if baby has
3iZG818SNv8-00433-00102755-00102942 gone to sleep you know
3iZG818SNv8-00434-00102943-00103228 so when she's trying to see whether she
3iZG818SNv8-00435-00103229-00103408 needs to feed the baby on the same side
3iZG818SNv8-00436-00103409-00103636 on the other side she needs to kind of
3iZG818SNv8-00437-00103638-00103901 make you know she has to press compress
3iZG818SNv8-00438-00103902-00104140 release and manual Express and see uh
3iZG818SNv8-00439-00104141-00104278 you know what kind of milk is still
3iZG818SNv8-00440-00104279-00104518 remaining in their breast okay so here
3iZG818SNv8-00441-00104519-00104951 the mother should feed the baby ah you
3iZG818SNv8-00442-00104952-00105143 know completely mother should breast
3iZG818SNv8-00443-00105144-00105310 feed the baby from each breast
3iZG818SNv8-00444-00105311-00105563 completely this includes the thin watery
3iZG818SNv8-00445-00105564-00105784 milk rich in protein that comes first
3iZG818SNv8-00446-00105785-00105971 and the thick milk rich in fat that
3iZG818SNv8-00447-00105972-00106204 comes later both formal can hand milk
3iZG818SNv8-00448-00106205-00106415 are necessary for the baby's growth the
3iZG818SNv8-00449-00106416-00106571 baby should be offered the other breast
3iZG818SNv8-00450-00106572-00106795 only after breastfeeding from one breast
3iZG818SNv8-00451-00106796-00107104 is complete okay if the baby is still
3iZG818SNv8-00452-00107105-00107254 hungry it will breastfeed from the
3iZG818SNv8-00453-00107255-00107465 second breast true so this is important
3iZG818SNv8-00454-00107466-00107765 like when to breastfeed uh you know on
3iZG818SNv8-00455-00107766-00108071 the other side okay so if suppose a milk
3iZG818SNv8-00456-00108072-00108269 is flowing and it's watery is
3iZG818SNv8-00457-00108270-00108484 translucent obviously the milk is still
3iZG818SNv8-00458-00108485-00108683 the thyme milk is still there if she's
3iZG818SNv8-00459-00108683-00108940 pressing and the milk is very thick and
3iZG818SNv8-00460-00108941-00109133 it's coming with a lot of force you tell
3iZG818SNv8-00461-00109133-00109307 the mother to feed the baby still on the
3iZG818SNv8-00462-00109308-00109643 same side okay but if now you know she's
3iZG818SNv8-00463-00109644-00109840 pressing it and then only a few drops
3iZG818SNv8-00464-00109841-00110093 are coming thick drops are coming that
3iZG818SNv8-00465-00110094-00110327 means that milk is now over on that side
3iZG818SNv8-00466-00110328-00110507 she can then breastfeed on the other
3iZG818SNv8-00467-00110508-00110615 side okay
3iZG818SNv8-00468-00110616-00110897 so this is the object examination I very
3iZG818SNv8-00469-00110898-00111178 very strongly believe that you know once
3iZG818SNv8-00470-00111179-00111508 upon the understand uh like how like how
3iZG818SNv8-00471-00111509-00111719 the empty breast should look like or
3iZG818SNv8-00472-00111720-00111989 feel like you know then uh you know she
3iZG818SNv8-00473-00111990-00112193 will ensure that the whole breast is
3iZG818SNv8-00474-00112194-00112360 completely emptied before she goes on
3iZG818SNv8-00475-00112361-00112516 the other side most of the time what
3iZG818SNv8-00476-00112517-00112793 happens in the field uh when say Baby D
3iZG818SNv8-00477-00112794-00113081 latches or when baby sleeps on the
3iZG818SNv8-00478-00113082-00113339 breast she feels she tries to compare
3iZG818SNv8-00479-00113340-00113566 the weight of one breast to another side
3iZG818SNv8-00480-00113567-00113807 okay and when you compare it you know
3iZG818SNv8-00481-00113808-00114119 although she may have lot more hind milk
3iZG818SNv8-00482-00114120-00114371 present because she's comparing it on
3iZG818SNv8-00483-00114372-00114490 the other side with the full breast
3iZG818SNv8-00484-00114491-00114778 obviously your your uh this breast is
3iZG818SNv8-00485-00114779-00114971 much lighter than the other one right
3iZG818SNv8-00486-00114972-00115171 and then she will
3iZG818SNv8-00487-00115172-00115402 inadvertently uh put the baby on the
3iZG818SNv8-00488-00115403-00115636 other side before she completely
3iZG818SNv8-00489-00115638-00115865 emptying the side of the breast okay so
3iZG818SNv8-00490-00115866-00116021 that's why I put in this objective
3iZG818SNv8-00491-00116022-00116213 examination
3iZG818SNv8-00492-00116214-00116452 the mother must make the baby burp
3iZG818SNv8-00493-00116453-00116723 before offering the second breast to do
3iZG818SNv8-00494-00116724-00116890 so the mother should make the baby sit
3iZG818SNv8-00495-00116891-00117101 on her lap comfortably then the mother
3iZG818SNv8-00496-00117102-00117323 should cup the baby's jaw with her hand
3iZG818SNv8-00497-00117324-00117527 so this cupping is very important so the
3iZG818SNv8-00498-00117528-00117863 fingers will come on the jaw over your
3iZG818SNv8-00499-00117864-00118151 jaw angle not on the neck okay because
3iZG818SNv8-00500-00118152-00118373 in the neck you have this carotid artery
3iZG818SNv8-00501-00118374-00118619 carotid weight so you don't want to
3iZG818SNv8-00502-00118620-00118834 press on the neck it is basically on the
3iZG818SNv8-00503-00118835-00118986 bone okay
3iZG818SNv8-00504-00118988-00119236 slightly Bend baby's back and slightly
3iZG818SNv8-00505-00119238-00119458 Bend babies torso forward the baby will
3iZG818SNv8-00506-00119459-00119651 burp within two to three minutes they
3iZG818SNv8-00507-00119652-00119986 will also open its eyes Okay so two
3iZG818SNv8-00508-00119988-00120149 things happen as I explained to earlier
3iZG818SNv8-00509-00120150-00120383 you once you put the baby in a sitting
3iZG818SNv8-00510-00120383-00120616 position you know you want to make sure
3iZG818SNv8-00511-00120617-00120790 that you're holding the jaw of the baby
3iZG818SNv8-00512-00120791-00121054 and not the neck okay and you're
3iZG818SNv8-00513-00121055-00121247 basically putting the baby forward
3iZG818SNv8-00514-00121248-00121451 little bit and the other hand would be
3iZG818SNv8-00515-00121452-00121763 just on the back of the back you know
3iZG818SNv8-00516-00121764-00121997 not you don't need to Pat the baby you
3iZG818SNv8-00517-00121998-00122140 don't need to do anything it's just you
3iZG818SNv8-00518-00122141-00122434 put the baby ah your hand on baby's back
3iZG818SNv8-00519-00122435-00122602 okay
3iZG818SNv8-00520-00122603-00122789 and two things will happen one thing
3iZG818SNv8-00521-00122790-00122993 that baby will immediately burp within a
3iZG818SNv8-00522-00122994-00123251 minute I promise it's it's very very uh
3iZG818SNv8-00523-00123252-00123497 you know uh powerful and second thing
3iZG818SNv8-00524-00123498-00123701 what will happen is baby will if babies
3iZG818SNv8-00525-00123702-00123916 hungry they will open the mouth or mouth
3iZG818SNv8-00526-00123917-00124115 actually they'll Open the Eyes so you
3iZG818SNv8-00527-00124116-00124295 know baby will open the eyes and they'll
3iZG818SNv8-00528-00124296-00124510 they'll look around okay so you want to
3iZG818SNv8-00529-00124511-00124751 kind of this is a you don't want to put
3iZG818SNv8-00530-00124752-00124925 the baby this way because what happens
3iZG818SNv8-00531-00124926-00125158 you know baby goes to sleep mother goes
3iZG818SNv8-00532-00125159-00125327 to sleep everybody goes to sleep and we
3iZG818SNv8-00533-00125328-00125501 will feed only on one side okay and that
3iZG818SNv8-00534-00125502-00125704 two women have so I don't recommend
3iZG818SNv8-00535-00125705-00125878 doing this you know put the baby in a
3iZG818SNv8-00536-00125879-00126040 sitting position wake up the baby baby
3iZG818SNv8-00537-00126041-00126245 goes to sleep immediately you you know
3iZG818SNv8-00538-00126246-00126449 try to wake up the baby but your baby is
3iZG818SNv8-00539-00126450-00126634 not waking up you delatch the baby put
3iZG818SNv8-00540-00126635-00126804 the baby in a sitting position
3iZG818SNv8-00541-00126805-00126995 examine your breasts whether you have
3iZG818SNv8-00542-00126996-00127186 finished finished your hind milk or not
3iZG818SNv8-00543-00127188-00127421 and then make decision fast don't keep
3iZG818SNv8-00544-00127422-00127739 sitting with baby lash to the breast
3iZG818SNv8-00545-00127740-00128033 without baby actively sucking okay
3iZG818SNv8-00546-00128033-00128254 because that will take a lot of time out
3iZG818SNv8-00547-00128255-00128483 of mother's schedule okay and that will
3iZG818SNv8-00548-00128483-00128621 also kind of what will happen that baby
3iZG818SNv8-00549-00128622-00128897 you'll feel only the four milk baby will
3iZG818SNv8-00550-00128898-00129064 pass urine but we will not gain weight
3iZG818SNv8-00551-00129065-00129334 okay so that uh quickly you know making
3iZG818SNv8-00552-00129335-00129604 decisions and putting baby to sleep you
3iZG818SNv8-00553-00129605-00129893 know once uh baby is fed well that will
3iZG818SNv8-00554-00129894-00130234 help both mother and the baby okay
3iZG818SNv8-00555-00130235-00130595 okay now the 37 pointers the if the baby
3iZG818SNv8-00556-00130596-00130895 falls asleep uh breastfeeding the mother
3iZG818SNv8-00557-00130896-00131128 should caress its back or tickle feet
3iZG818SNv8-00558-00131129-00131333 the mother can also make the baby sit in
3iZG818SNv8-00559-00131334-00131537 a position of the burping okay so this
3iZG818SNv8-00560-00131538-00131704 is a very powerful way of again waking
3iZG818SNv8-00561-00131705-00131933 up the baby to put the baby in a burping
3iZG818SNv8-00562-00131934-00132251 position in a sitting position okay uh
3iZG818SNv8-00563-00132252-00132490 if the baby is attached only to nipple
3iZG818SNv8-00564-00132491-00132652 or if the baby goes to sleep while
3iZG818SNv8-00565-00132653-00132845 breastfeeding then the mother can put
3iZG818SNv8-00566-00132846-00133019 her cleaning little finger in baby's
3iZG818SNv8-00567-00133020-00133252 mouth to remove her breast from baby's
3iZG818SNv8-00568-00133253-00133511 mouth so here a lot of time what happens
3iZG818SNv8-00569-00133512-00133678 it baby goes to sleep on the breast
3iZG818SNv8-00570-00133679-00133907 sometimes they she see that you know
3iZG818SNv8-00571-00133908-00134159 latching is not good so she will have to
3iZG818SNv8-00572-00134160-00134381 kind of put her finger in baby's jaw
3iZG818SNv8-00573-00134382-00134681 kind of release the suction okay and
3iZG818SNv8-00574-00134682-00134890 then remove the baby okay because if you
3iZG818SNv8-00575-00134891-00135083 don't do that what will happen if you
3iZG818SNv8-00576-00135084-00135269 just pull the baby when baby is attached
3iZG818SNv8-00577-00135270-00135490 then mother will get nipples sore and
3iZG818SNv8-00578-00135491-00135652 you don't want that so make sure that
3iZG818SNv8-00579-00135653-00135875 you know she puts she releases the
3iZG818SNv8-00580-00135876-00136127 suction and kind of open baby's mouth
3iZG818SNv8-00581-00136128-00136301 and it becomes much easier here to
3iZG818SNv8-00582-00136302-00136451 delish the baby
3iZG818SNv8-00583-00136452-00136733 okay this will open baby's clenched
3iZG818SNv8-00584-00136734-00136877 mouth and the baby can easily take
3iZG818SNv8-00585-00136878-00137135 karella out of baby's mouth now if
3iZG818SNv8-00586-00137136-00137393 baby's nose is pressed tightly into
3iZG818SNv8-00587-00137394-00137590 mother's breast then the mother can
3iZG818SNv8-00588-00137591-00137866 gently extend baby's neck in the outward
3iZG818SNv8-00589-00137867-00138083 Direction so the baby's chin is pressed
3iZG818SNv8-00590-00138084-00138304 further into mother's breast and the
3iZG818SNv8-00591-00138305-00138454 baby's forehead is pulled away from
3iZG818SNv8-00592-00138455-00138664 Mother's breast okay so this is very
3iZG818SNv8-00593-00138665-00138863 important here what is happening is
3iZG818SNv8-00594-00138864-00139135 basically suppose for some reason okay
3iZG818SNv8-00595-00139136-00139481 if Mother a baby's nose is pressed into
3iZG818SNv8-00596-00139482-00139697 mother's breast what you want to do you
3iZG818SNv8-00597-00139698-00139937 want suppose your you know here is the
3iZG818SNv8-00598-00139938-00140164 breast and if it if the nose is getting
3iZG818SNv8-00599-00140165-00140363 pressed what you want to do you want to
3iZG818SNv8-00600-00140364-00140573 tell mother to just extend the neck a
3iZG818SNv8-00601-00140574-00140759 little bit like this okay so when she
3iZG818SNv8-00602-00140760-00140945 does that of course you want to see that
3iZG818SNv8-00603-00140946-00141154 baby has a good attachment so if there
3iZG818SNv8-00604-00141155-00141328 is no good attachment she has to remove
3iZG818SNv8-00605-00141329-00141611 baby latch and latch again but if the
3iZG818SNv8-00606-00141612-00141887 mouth is big if the attachment is good
3iZG818SNv8-00607-00141888-00142121 but the nose is getting pressed tell her
3iZG818SNv8-00608-00142122-00142361 to basically you know just extend the
3iZG818SNv8-00609-00142362-00142607 neck little bit like this okay so that
3iZG818SNv8-00610-00142608-00142852 way what happens to the so the nose is
3iZG818SNv8-00611-00142853-00143081 coming out like this and the lips and
3iZG818SNv8-00612-00143082-00143321 the chin is going more further into
3iZG818SNv8-00613-00143322-00143627 baby's breast okay uh Mother's breast I
3iZG818SNv8-00614-00143628-00143771 mean okay
3iZG818SNv8-00615-00143772-00143935 okay
3iZG818SNv8-00616-00143936-00144257 if the uh here so this I mentioned that
3iZG818SNv8-00617-00144258-00144509 how you can just extend the neck don't
3iZG818SNv8-00618-00144510-00144671 bring the baby out completely don't
3iZG818SNv8-00619-00144672-00144869 bring the baby out like this okay you
3iZG818SNv8-00620-00144870-00145066 just kind of extend the neck okay so
3iZG818SNv8-00621-00145067-00145475 then so the nose comes out okay uh 48th
3iZG818SNv8-00622-00145476-00145643 point is if the baby is breastfeeding
3iZG818SNv8-00623-00145644-00145871 correctly then baby's cheeks will appear
3iZG818SNv8-00624-00145872-00146123 round and full there will be no dimple
3iZG818SNv8-00625-00146124-00146369 in its cheeks the baby won't make fast
3iZG818SNv8-00626-00146370-00146633 following sound when swallowing milk the
3iZG818SNv8-00627-00146634-00146813 baby's jaw will slowly and distinctly
3iZG818SNv8-00628-00146814-00147052 drop down so here this part is very very
3iZG818SNv8-00629-00147053-00147269 important you want to examine babies
3iZG818SNv8-00630-00147270-00147473 cheeks when baby sucking okay it should
3iZG818SNv8-00631-00147474-00147647 be round and full there should not be
3iZG818SNv8-00632-00147648-00147851 any dimples if there are dimples and it
3iZG818SNv8-00633-00147852-00148102 is a wrong latch okay so let's see what
3iZG818SNv8-00634-00148103-00148301 happens when there are dimples if if
3iZG818SNv8-00635-00148302-00148504 Temple appears in baby's cheeks while
3iZG818SNv8-00636-00148505-00148666 breastfeeding then it means that the
3iZG818SNv8-00637-00148667-00148828 baby is feeding only from the nipple
3iZG818SNv8-00638-00148829-00149177 there is more of a upper part of areola
3iZG818SNv8-00639-00149178-00149333 than the lower part of the aeroline
3iZG818SNv8-00640-00149334-00149554 baby's mouth or baby's lips and chins
3iZG818SNv8-00641-00149555-00149693 are not completely embedded into
3iZG818SNv8-00642-00149694-00149849 mother's breasts so so this is important
3iZG818SNv8-00643-00149850-00149993 the three things that you need to look
3iZG818SNv8-00644-00149994-00150263 for okay now this is diagnostic step
3iZG818SNv8-00645-00150264-00150514 so if there are any dimple that you see
3iZG818SNv8-00646-00150515-00150695 in baby's cheeks three things will
3iZG818SNv8-00647-00150696-00151037 happen one thing that basically uh
3iZG818SNv8-00648-00151038-00151181 either there's only nipple in the mouth
3iZG818SNv8-00649-00151182-00151366 just nipple latch so nipple latch will
3iZG818SNv8-00650-00151367-00151709 create uh dimpling okay second thing is
3iZG818SNv8-00651-00151710-00152178 that baby will have uh the uh you know
3iZG818SNv8-00652-00152179-00152476 baby will be very far from the breast so
3iZG818SNv8-00653-00152477-00152681 even the latch may be good but if both
3iZG818SNv8-00654-00152682-00152854 the lips are visible you know chin is
3iZG818SNv8-00655-00152855-00153137 visible that means baby will have baby
3iZG818SNv8-00656-00153138-00153293 will have you know it's like you know
3iZG818SNv8-00657-00153294-00153485 when we have a straw we always have a
3iZG818SNv8-00658-00153486-00153719 strawberry kind of very close our mouths
3iZG818SNv8-00659-00153720-00153904 is very close to the straw right so when
3iZG818SNv8-00660-00153905-00154133 you're sucking you know you have a very
3iZG818SNv8-00661-00154134-00154402 good sloping right but if the straw is
3iZG818SNv8-00662-00154403-00154595 very far then you will have to basically
3iZG818SNv8-00663-00154596-00154840 work very hard and you will see the
3iZG818SNv8-00664-00154841-00155021 dimple in your cheeks too so similarly
3iZG818SNv8-00665-00155022-00155219 you know basically baby sucking right
3iZG818SNv8-00666-00155220-00155471 from the breast so if the if baby is
3iZG818SNv8-00667-00155472-00155699 very far that's so so much so that the
3iZG818SNv8-00668-00155700-00155951 lips are visible chin is visible that
3iZG818SNv8-00669-00155952-00156190 means baby is not attached deeply and
3iZG818SNv8-00670-00156191-00156461 that baby will have uh you know and in
3iZG818SNv8-00671-00156462-00156695 that case what I do if the mouth is Big
3iZG818SNv8-00672-00156696-00156952 then I just press the baby's head into
3iZG818SNv8-00673-00156953-00157175 mother's breast okay but if the mouth is
3iZG818SNv8-00674-00157176-00157349 small that means baby's attaching only
3iZG818SNv8-00675-00157350-00157607 to nipple in that case I will remove uh
3iZG818SNv8-00676-00157608-00157828 delaj the baby and attach the baby again
3iZG818SNv8-00677-00157829-00158123 okay and the third point is if the upper
3iZG818SNv8-00678-00158124-00158266 area lies in the mouth
3iZG818SNv8-00679-00158267-00158513 so what happens many times when the baby
3iZG818SNv8-00680-00158514-00158878 is brought with too much lateral to uh
3iZG818SNv8-00681-00158879-00159149 the the nose being too lateral to nipple
3iZG818SNv8-00682-00159150-00159419 okay in that case what is happening is
3iZG818SNv8-00683-00159420-00159604 basically more of a upper Ella going
3iZG818SNv8-00684-00159605-00159826 into the mouth so when you examine the
3iZG818SNv8-00685-00159827-00160031 latch and if if there is more of upper
3iZG818SNv8-00686-00160032-00160351 irula that means baby will have again
3iZG818SNv8-00687-00160352-00160601 dimple okay so those are the three
3iZG818SNv8-00688-00160602-00160781 diagnostic things so if there is a
3iZG818SNv8-00689-00160782-00160990 dimple you want to do Diagnostic and
3iZG818SNv8-00690-00160991-00161147 figure out where the problem is and then
3iZG818SNv8-00691-00161148-00161393 come up with a solution okay all right
3iZG818SNv8-00692-00161394-00161693 then uh second uh next point is your
3iZG818SNv8-00693-00161694-00161873 every 24 hours the mother must
3iZG818SNv8-00694-00161874-00162083 breastfeed 10 to 12 times out of which
3iZG818SNv8-00695-00162084-00162269 she must feed at least three to four
3iZG818SNv8-00696-00162270-00162437 times at night now this is mainly for
3iZG818SNv8-00697-00162438-00162640 first two three months okay they will
3iZG818SNv8-00698-00162641-00162845 need 10 to 12 times so after three
3iZG818SNv8-00699-00162846-00163073 months or so they will feed you know
3iZG818SNv8-00700-00163074-00163397 eight times and then then by five months
3iZG818SNv8-00701-00163398-00163631 they go to you know just six times in 24
3iZG818SNv8-00702-00163632-00163889 hours okay but first two months you want
3iZG818SNv8-00703-00163890-00164051 to make sure that baby feeds at least 10
3iZG818SNv8-00704-00164052-00164290 to 12 times a baby is not waking up you
3iZG818SNv8-00705-00164291-00164639 wake up the baby okay and also uh
3iZG818SNv8-00706-00164640-00164819 monitor weight gain weight gain should
3iZG818SNv8-00707-00164820-00165016 be at least in first five to six weeks I
3iZG818SNv8-00708-00165017-00165214 recommend 40 grams okay but minimum
3iZG818SNv8-00709-00165215-00165431 should be 30 okay because if it is lower
3iZG818SNv8-00710-00165432-00165647 than 30 baby will falter
3iZG818SNv8-00711-00165648-00165863 okay the baby must be exclusively
3iZG818SNv8-00712-00165864-00166078 breastfeed breastfed for six months
3iZG818SNv8-00713-00166079-00166295 after six months continue breastfeeding
3iZG818SNv8-00714-00166296-00166421 along with the complementary feeding
3iZG818SNv8-00715-00166422-00166654 until two years of age okay so this is
3iZG818SNv8-00716-00166655-00166961 important baby grow very fast at two
3iZG818SNv8-00717-00166962-00167161 weeks six weeks and three months of age
3iZG818SNv8-00718-00167162-00167411 during this days the baby needs more
3iZG818SNv8-00719-00167412-00167626 milk that's why the mother must
3iZG818SNv8-00720-00167627-00167825 breastfeed more frequently and each
3iZG818SNv8-00721-00167826-00168047 session should be longer duration the
3iZG818SNv8-00722-00168048-00168197 mother must learn the correct technique
3iZG818SNv8-00723-00168198-00168364 of breastfeeding so you know what
3iZG818SNv8-00724-00168365-00168575 happens during this time right two weeks
3iZG818SNv8-00725-00168576-00168785 six weeks and three months baby is
3iZG818SNv8-00726-00168786-00169139 feeding a lot okay and uh feeding a lot
3iZG818SNv8-00727-00169140-00169373 why because they're growing this is a
3iZG818SNv8-00728-00169374-00169631 growing phase okay so if you you want to
3iZG818SNv8-00729-00169632-00169889 tell the mother beforehand because if
3iZG818SNv8-00730-00169890-00170063 you don't tell her that baby is hungry
3iZG818SNv8-00731-00170064-00170273 because baby is growing what she'll feel
3iZG818SNv8-00732-00170274-00170440 that oh I'm not getting enough milk now
3iZG818SNv8-00733-00170441-00170699 I need to give prereq oh I need to give
3iZG818SNv8-00734-00170700-00170921 you know outside milk I want to top feed
3iZG818SNv8-00735-00170922-00171101 right so she will immediately switch to
3iZG818SNv8-00736-00171102-00171376 formulas okay so you if you tell her
3iZG818SNv8-00737-00171377-00171526 beforehand that you this is the time
3iZG818SNv8-00738-00171527-00171725 that baby is growing just make sure that
3iZG818SNv8-00739-00171726-00171959 you give up give baby frequent breast
3iZG818SNv8-00740-00171960-00172169 milk or you increase the duration okay
3iZG818SNv8-00741-00172170-00172426 so then she'll she'll is well informed
3iZG818SNv8-00742-00172427-00172726 and she will not start formula okay
3iZG818SNv8-00743-00172727-00172913 all right and the last point is
3iZG818SNv8-00744-00172914-00173104 basically I have shown that how to
3iZG818SNv8-00745-00173105-00173273 express breast milk you want to show
3iZG818SNv8-00746-00173274-00173473 this technique press compress release
3iZG818SNv8-00747-00173474-00173711 exactly where to keep the fingers as
3iZG818SNv8-00748-00173712-00173981 I've shown okay it can be C shape U
3iZG818SNv8-00749-00173982-00174149 shape doesn't matter it's basically it's
3iZG818SNv8-00750-00174150-00174359 all quadrant okay but the finger should
3iZG818SNv8-00751-00174360-00174514 be only two fingers away not three
3iZG818SNv8-00752-00174515-00174737 fingers okay and this is the final
3iZG818SNv8-00753-00174738-00175066 position of the mother and the baby do
3iZG818SNv8-00754-00175067-00175264 not leave that cross cradle hole so do
3iZG818SNv8-00755-00175265-00175601 not leave this hand which is there okay
3iZG818SNv8-00756-00175602-00175835 uh which is there on the back of the
3iZG818SNv8-00757-00175836-00176009 head okay and the other hand should be
3iZG818SNv8-00758-00176010-00176195 just at the back and one more thing you
3iZG818SNv8-00759-00176196-00176357 want to make sure that you can
3iZG818SNv8-00760-00176358-00176543 definitely put pillow once baby has a
3iZG818SNv8-00761-00176544-00176807 good attachment pillow is fine uh mother
3iZG818SNv8-00762-00176808-00177035 can then take any position one is the
3iZG818SNv8-00763-00177036-00177257 neck control comes then what you can do
3iZG818SNv8-00764-00177258-00177593 is the after neck control you can uh you
3iZG818SNv8-00765-00177594-00177809 know use any technique it does not
3iZG818SNv8-00766-00177810-00178097 matter cradle hold anything but what
3iZG818SNv8-00767-00178098-00178325 generally mothers do in our project is
3iZG818SNv8-00768-00178326-00178571 they try to latch the baby in a cross
3iZG818SNv8-00769-00178572-00178775 cradle hole when babies are older but
3iZG818SNv8-00770-00178776-00178919 then they become comfortable and they
3iZG818SNv8-00771-00178920-00179147 come into cradle hold okay but uh
3iZG818SNv8-00772-00179148-00179416 latching is much more easy in a cross
3iZG818SNv8-00773-00179417-00179585 cradle holder is no doubt about it it's
3iZG818SNv8-00774-00179586-00179849 just a mechanic mechanic uh mechanical
3iZG818SNv8-00775-00179850-00180071 engineering I would say of breastfeeding
3iZG818SNv8-00776-00180072-00180293 you know so okay so I'm going to end my
3iZG818SNv8-00777-00180294-00180713 45 points over here and uh I hope you uh
3iZG818SNv8-00778-00180714-00181013 understand uh what I'm talking about so
3iZG818SNv8-00779-00181014-00181235 now I'm going to discuss breastfeeding
3iZG818SNv8-00780-00181236-00181469 assessment form uh which we have
3iZG818SNv8-00781-00181470-00181813 improvised or we have taken it from who
3iZG818SNv8-00782-00181814-00182075 breastfeeding observation form but we
3iZG818SNv8-00783-00182076-00182351 have improvised as per our experience
3iZG818SNv8-00784-00182352-00182681 you know so in this form what you need
3iZG818SNv8-00785-00182682-00182938 to do is basically once you teach the
3iZG818SNv8-00786-00182939-00183173 mother okay in first 24 hours after
3iZG818SNv8-00787-00183174-00183388 birth you're teaching her proper
3iZG818SNv8-00788-00183389-00183587 techniques of breastfeeding okay and
3iZG818SNv8-00789-00183588-00183863 you're teaching your 45 points but after
3iZG818SNv8-00790-00183864-00184163 day after day Zero so on day one after
3iZG818SNv8-00791-00184164-00184378 24 hours you want to see whether mother
3iZG818SNv8-00792-00184379-00184547 understood what you what you have told
3iZG818SNv8-00793-00184548-00184787 her right so here what we do do is
3iZG818SNv8-00794-00184788-00185002 basically we we fill out this assessment
3iZG818SNv8-00795-00185003-00185266 form when mother comes to us so when we
3iZG818SNv8-00796-00185267-00185585 go to mother you know after 24 hours and
3iZG818SNv8-00797-00185586-00185783 then we basically it's a checklist okay
3iZG818SNv8-00798-00185784-00186023 so in this checklist what we uh
3iZG818SNv8-00799-00186024-00186173 basically what we want is we want
3iZG818SNv8-00800-00186174-00186299 mother's name
3iZG818SNv8-00801-00186300-00186569 we want baby's name baby state of birth
3iZG818SNv8-00802-00186570-00186790 date of first assessment like when
3iZG818SNv8-00803-00186791-00186959 you're starting you know to assess the
3iZG818SNv8-00804-00186960-00187145 breastfeeding and then baby's birth
3iZG818SNv8-00805-00187146-00187535 weight okay so here this left side is
3iZG818SNv8-00806-00187536-00187793 all the favorable Behavior Okay Fable
3iZG818SNv8-00807-00187794-00188033 means whatever you told Mother she's
3iZG818SNv8-00808-00188034-00188285 doing that correctly and on the right
3iZG818SNv8-00809-00188286-00188525 side these are all unfavorable Behavior
3iZG818SNv8-00810-00188526-00188740 okay so that means that mother probably
3iZG818SNv8-00811-00188741-00188938 didn't understand or she did not
3iZG818SNv8-00812-00188939-00189161 remember or she still needs to work on
3iZG818SNv8-00813-00189162-00189395 her skill skill and also content just
3iZG818SNv8-00814-00189396-00189719 not skill okay so here what we recommend
3iZG818SNv8-00815-00189720-00189983 that here this this particular so we
3iZG818SNv8-00816-00189984-00190235 have drawn columns okay and we want at
3iZG818SNv8-00817-00190236-00190607 least um I would say uh you know five uh
3iZG818SNv8-00818-00190608-00190931 you know checks at least okay so here
3iZG818SNv8-00819-00190932-00191111 suppose you have checked suppose babies
3iZG818SNv8-00820-00191112-00191387 born yesterday so you will write uh you
3iZG818SNv8-00821-00191388-00191543 know baby's date of birth which is
3iZG818SNv8-00822-00191544-00191843 yesterday and today day today is day one
3iZG818SNv8-00823-00191844-00192023 so today you will write the date today's
3iZG818SNv8-00824-00192024-00192245 date you will here you will write day of
3iZG818SNv8-00825-00192246-00192640 Life One okay which is 24 hours and here
3iZG818SNv8-00826-00192641-00192826 then you will start looking you will
3iZG818SNv8-00827-00192827-00193145 start observing so you will see when you
3iZG818SNv8-00828-00193146-00193463 do rounds on Mothers okay uh if she's
3iZG818SNv8-00829-00193464-00193637 not breastfeeding you will ask her this
3iZG818SNv8-00830-00193638-00193781 question said okay when do you
3iZG818SNv8-00831-00193782-00193961 breastfeed the baby and if she's saying
3iZG818SNv8-00832-00193962-00194201 that okay she she knows early hunger
3iZG818SNv8-00833-00194202-00194411 cues you know when babies kind of lit
3iZG818SNv8-00834-00194412-00194651 but squirming opening the mouth if that
3iZG818SNv8-00835-00194652-00194945 time she's breastfeeding the baby that
3iZG818SNv8-00836-00194946-00195209 means it is favorable behavior and you
3iZG818SNv8-00837-00195210-00195425 will tick mark over here under day one
3iZG818SNv8-00838-00195426-00195761 okay now if you realize that mother is
3iZG818SNv8-00839-00195762-00196019 waiting for baby to cry and only then
3iZG818SNv8-00840-00196020-00196145 she breastfeed that means his
3iZG818SNv8-00841-00196146-00196373 unfavorable Behavior so here again you
3iZG818SNv8-00842-00196374-00196607 will write down today's date day one day
3iZG818SNv8-00843-00196608-00196828 of life one and then you will click on
3iZG818SNv8-00844-00196829-00197081 this one means this one is means that
3iZG818SNv8-00845-00197082-00197357 mother does not know that she has to
3iZG818SNv8-00846-00197358-00197651 breastfeed when baby is showing early
3iZG818SNv8-00847-00197652-00197914 hunger cues okay so this is how you fill
3iZG818SNv8-00848-00197915-00198149 out the whole form we have put in all
3iZG818SNv8-00849-00198150-00198407 the important points of uh you know
3iZG818SNv8-00850-00198408-00198737 breastfeeding you have to observe and if
3iZG818SNv8-00851-00198738-00199013 if there are uh so few points you may
3iZG818SNv8-00852-00199014-00199264 have to ask quickly okay so for example
3iZG818SNv8-00853-00199265-00199523 when you're observing suppose you missed
3iZG818SNv8-00854-00199524-00199763 that mother washed your hands okay so
3iZG818SNv8-00855-00199764-00200050 you will ask did you wash your hands and
3iZG818SNv8-00856-00200051-00200290 she says yes if she says yes then you
3iZG818SNv8-00857-00200291-00200483 will be taking Mark over here but if she
3iZG818SNv8-00858-00200484-00200687 says no she hasn't washed her hands with
3iZG818SNv8-00859-00200688-00200861 soap and water then you'll be ticking
3iZG818SNv8-00860-00200862-00201107 Mark where over here okay so this is
3iZG818SNv8-00861-00201108-00201287 important
3iZG818SNv8-00862-00201288-00201461 the mother drinks one glass of water
3iZG818SNv8-00863-00201462-00201676 before breastfeeding so here you will
3iZG818SNv8-00864-00201677-00201899 put in that you know here you will say
3iZG818SNv8-00865-00201900-00202061 keep mother drinks one glass of water
3iZG818SNv8-00866-00202062-00202271 and here you says mother does not drink
3iZG818SNv8-00867-00202272-00202595 water before breastfeeding so this way
3iZG818SNv8-00868-00202596-00202888 we have the whole form we have put it
3iZG818SNv8-00869-00202889-00203087 you know for you so that you don't need
3iZG818SNv8-00870-00203088-00203309 to remember a lot of this points okay
3iZG818SNv8-00871-00203310-00203566 and you know this way you will not miss
3iZG818SNv8-00872-00203567-00203837 any point if there are any points which
3iZG818SNv8-00873-00203838-00204100 are unfavorable then you can only focus
3iZG818SNv8-00874-00204101-00204304 on those points okay you don't have to
3iZG818SNv8-00875-00204305-00204485 keep repeating same thing over and over
3iZG818SNv8-00876-00204486-00204754 again if Mother understood so this I
3iZG818SNv8-00877-00204755-00205103 recommend for all the babies okay in a
3iZG818SNv8-00878-00205104-00205408 hospital I recommend of course you know
3iZG818SNv8-00879-00205409-00205601 we have a project right now going in
3iZG818SNv8-00880-00205602-00205871 nashik and over there you know we are
3iZG818SNv8-00881-00205871-00206182 coming up with a protocol where every
3iZG818SNv8-00882-00206183-00206507 shift these babies will be observed
3iZG818SNv8-00883-00206508-00206746 mothers will be observed by staff nurse
3iZG818SNv8-00884-00206748-00207040 in every shift and then you know they
3iZG818SNv8-00885-00207041-00207232 will fill out this breastfeeding
3iZG818SNv8-00886-00207233-00207419 assessment form but if you're in a
3iZG818SNv8-00887-00207419-00207671 private practice what I recommend is to
3iZG818SNv8-00888-00207671-00207964 definitely you know a teacher during ANC
3iZG818SNv8-00889-00207965-00208216 time and then you can visit her once in
3iZG818SNv8-00890-00208217-00208481 the hospital okay and fill out this
3iZG818SNv8-00891-00208482-00208631 assessment form to understand whether
3iZG818SNv8-00892-00208632-00208882 she's learning it or not properly and
3iZG818SNv8-00893-00208883-00209075 also then you will have to follow lab
3iZG818SNv8-00894-00209076-00209344 protocol so an lap protocol you know you
3iZG818SNv8-00895-00209346-00209765 will basically see uh at what date or
3iZG818SNv8-00896-00209766-00209927 what day of life that you need to fill
3iZG818SNv8-00897-00209928-00210119 out this pressing assessment form so
3iZG818SNv8-00898-00210119-00210292 here you can again mother's preparation
3iZG818SNv8-00899-00210294-00210719 I've gone already a lot in detail in my
3iZG818SNv8-00900-00210719-00210923 45 points so I'm not going to go in each
3iZG818SNv8-00901-00210923-00211103 point but it's basically this our left
3iZG818SNv8-00902-00211104-00211391 side is all your favorable and this are
3iZG818SNv8-00903-00211392-00211631 all unfavorable okay so it goes in the
3iZG818SNv8-00904-00211632-00211744 horizontal line
3iZG818SNv8-00905-00211746-00212003 so for example baby's position baby's
3iZG818SNv8-00906-00212004-00212201 head back hips and legs are fully
3iZG818SNv8-00907-00212202-00212369 supported by mother's left hand your
3iZG818SNv8-00908-00212369-00212560 baby's full body is not supported by the
3iZG818SNv8-00909-00212561-00212860 mother only the uh you know head of the
3iZG818SNv8-00910-00212861-00213155 baby is supported only the soldiers uh
3iZG818SNv8-00911-00213156-00213706 shoulders are supported okay uh
3iZG818SNv8-00912-00213707-00214079 baby's ear shoulder joint and your hip
3iZG818SNv8-00913-00214080-00214319 joint are in the same line here it's not
3iZG818SNv8-00914-00214319-00214523 in the same line baby's body is twisted
3iZG818SNv8-00915-00214523-00214679 neck is Twisted so again you will
3iZG818SNv8-00916-00214680-00214841 observe it when mother is breastfeeding
3iZG818SNv8-00917-00214842-00215098 and you will check mark with if it's
3iZG818SNv8-00918-00215100-00215339 positive you do it over here if it is
3iZG818SNv8-00919-00215340-00215560 like if if it's unfavorable you check it
3iZG818SNv8-00920-00215561-00215710 over here okay so this is how you will
3iZG818SNv8-00921-00215711-00216017 go through each and every uh aspect of
3iZG818SNv8-00922-00216017-00216256 breastfeeding so contouring of breast I
3iZG818SNv8-00923-00216257-00216479 have put attaching latching the latching
3iZG818SNv8-00924-00216480-00216713 the baby to the lower lrd please we have
3iZG818SNv8-00925-00216714-00216923 put it important counseling points so
3iZG818SNv8-00926-00216923-00217055 this is all the important counseling
3iZG818SNv8-00927-00217056-00217319 points so these are all the you know
3iZG818SNv8-00928-00217319-00217558 important aspect of breastfeeding form
3iZG818SNv8-00929-00217559-00217901 that you need to work on and you know
3iZG818SNv8-00930-00217902-00218177 physically make sure that mothers by by
3iZG818SNv8-00931-00218178-00218351 end of it mother should have all the
3iZG818SNv8-00932-00218352-00218584 positive favorable points if you get all
3iZG818SNv8-00933-00218585-00218753 the points on this side that means you
3iZG818SNv8-00934-00218754-00218951 have mother has mastered the
3iZG818SNv8-00935-00218952-00219119 breastfeeding technique and then
3iZG818SNv8-00936-00219119-00219382 obviously comes your uh you know your
3iZG818SNv8-00937-00219383-00219539 weight monitoring because weight
3iZG818SNv8-00938-00219540-00219701 monitoring very important as I told you
3iZG818SNv8-00939-00219702-00219982 first five weeks babies gained almost 40
3iZG818SNv8-00940-00219983-00220253 to 50 grams a day okay so if they if
3iZG818SNv8-00941-00220254-00220571 she's gaining less than 35 or 30 then I
3iZG818SNv8-00942-00220571-00220775 would be my antenna would be up and
3iZG818SNv8-00943-00220776-00220955 again do this breastfeeding assessment
3iZG818SNv8-00944-00220956-00221237 form every two days okay don't wait for
3iZG818SNv8-00945-00221238-00221441 one week because by the time you know
3iZG818SNv8-00946-00221442-00221771 baby will learn long latching mother's
3iZG818SNv8-00947-00221771-00221951 Supply will decrease and then baby will
3iZG818SNv8-00948-00221952-00222142 have a problem okay so do it every two
3iZG818SNv8-00949-00222144-00222406 days till you kind of till mother Master
3iZG818SNv8-00950-00222407-00222623 this technique okay so this is where I'm
3iZG818SNv8-00951-00222623-00222910 going to end it uh and I hope you use it
3iZG818SNv8-00952-00222911-00223163 we're going to put the link of this uh
3iZG818SNv8-00953-00223164-00223337 you know breastfeeding assessment form
3iZG818SNv8-00954-00223338-00223498 lap card
3iZG818SNv8-00955-00223500-00223756 learning action protocol and as well as
3iZG818SNv8-00956-00223757-00224092 your PDF for 45 points Stan panchat
3iZG818SNv8-00957-00224094-00224303 nutrition chart which you'll be seeing
3iZG818SNv8-00958-00224304-00224644 in my next session and you know I will
3iZG818SNv8-00959-00224646-00224806 again come back and talk to you in my
3iZG818SNv8-00960-00224807-00225140 live sessions okay thank you so much
3iZG818SNv8-00961-00225141-00226137 [Music]
3iZG818SNv8-00962-00226138-00227581 [Applause]
3iZG818SNv8-00963-00227582-00228071 [Applause]
3iZG818SNv8-00964-00228071-00228371 foreign