qa51e-iRn6A-00000-00000660-00001184 Over the course of this module, we discussed interviews in a fair bit of detail.
qa51e-iRn6A-00001-00001184-00001700 We learnt of the value of interviews in fieldwork and the kind of knowledge that we can access
qa51e-iRn6A-00002-00001700-00001887 through conversations.
qa51e-iRn6A-00003-00001887-00002391 We saw the kind of nuanced understanding that conversations bring to a study.
qa51e-iRn6A-00004-00002391-00002987 We learnt that while interviews may seem like free-flowing conversations, they require a
qa51e-iRn6A-00005-00002987-00003234 great deal of preparatory work.
qa51e-iRn6A-00006-00003234-00003835 And that as researchers, we need to practice the skills of listening and speaking.
qa51e-iRn6A-00007-00003835-00004228 We discussed how our preparations translate into practice.
qa51e-iRn6A-00008-00004228-00004595 That interviewing is a dance between the researcher and the participant.
qa51e-iRn6A-00009-00004595-00005466 It is the balance of structure and fluidity, silences and words speaking and listening.
qa51e-iRn6A-00010-00005466-00006046 Often interviews are not conducted in isolation from other fieldwork but work in tandem with
qa51e-iRn6A-00011-00006046-00006568 observing participating and other methods we might deploy.
qa51e-iRn6A-00012-00006568-00007103 Because words or conversations too exist in the context of other practices and interactions
qa51e-iRn6A-00013-00007103-00007384 between people and their context.
qa51e-iRn6A-00014-00007384-00007621 Not everything can be expressed in words alone.
qa51e-iRn6A-00015-00007621-00008290 There are sounds, visuals, smells and tastes and many other elements that make up a context
qa51e-iRn6A-00016-00008290-00008489 and express its many meanings.
qa51e-iRn6A-00017-00008489-00010348 We will discuss one of these aspects in our next module, which is on visual ethnography.
qe34cup6L-c-00000-00000000-00000200 Exam Attendance in Microsoft Access
qg-JAOaZOMI-00000-00000000-00000200 LIKE
qhI_fbViMw4-00000-00000000-00000200 fried chicken, cheese, fried foods
qmX79r1U0ec-00000-00004235-00004257 objectives
qnhj6GjNsgy-00000-00000035-00000586 JayKay and bike/skates in the valley of Mulde River, Saxony, Germany, 12.8.2022
qnhj6GjNsgy-00001-00000761-00001040 Hi, we are back with new video.
qnhj6GjNsgy-00002-00001057-00001485 We are in the valley of Mulde River, close to town of Grimma, Saxony...
qnhj6GjNsgy-00003-00001553-00002272 ...on our journey to Leipzig
qnhj6GjNsgy-00004-00002475-00002675 It´s Friday 12.8.2022.
qnhj6GjNsgy-00005-00003311-00003941 From the width of the cycle path it is clear this former railway, which is promising...
qnhj6GjNsgy-00006-00003977-00004186 ....because it offers gentle descents and gentle ascents.
qnhj6GjNsgy-00007-00004246-00004373 JayKay Bikus...
qnhj6GjNsgy-00008-00004511-00005166 ...on the cycle path to town of Grimma. This is river Mulde.
qnhj6GjNsgy-00009-00005296-00005805 This is bridge on the highway from Dresden to Leipzig. .
qnhj6GjNsgy-00010-00005821-00005925 So far so good!
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r3yRGM-NHA8-00000-00003776-00004384 so
r3yRGM-NHA8-00001-00004936-00005784 rifle missing a scope still useful
r3yRGM-NHA8-00002-00006440-00007184 so
r3yRGM-NHA8-00003-00008000-00008584 so
r3yRGM-NHA8-00004-00010656-00011384 so
r3yRGM-NHA8-00005-00015312-00015584 foreign
r3yRGM-NHA8-00006-00016376-00016984 now
r3yRGM-NHA8-00007-00018632-00019784 ah
r3yRGM-NHA8-00008-00020232-00021184 sorry marcel didn't get to you on time hope you still got the key to that safe
r3yRGM-NHA8-00009-00024456-00025120 the safe just like charlie said let's see if the key opens it still here nazis never found it
r3yRGM-NHA8-00010-00025224-00025488 good job marcel i'll see the
r3yRGM-NHA8-00011-00026727-00026839 it's to the right people
r3yRGM-NHA8-00012-00027056-00028183 the beach
r3yRGM-NHA8-00013-00029095-00029583 ah
r3yRGM-NHA8-00014-00031472-00032408 target neutralized so long that's one last name on the kill list
r3yRGM-NHA8-00015-00032408-00032512 she got here okay
r3yRGM-NHA8-00016-00033376-00033408 carl
r3yRGM-NHA8-00017-00033624-00034672 you made it we lost this sub did you see any survivors we lost some good men i'm sorry
r3yRGM-NHA8-00018-00034832-00035592 did you get the intel this is marie she's part of a resistance network that operates further
r3yRGM-NHA8-00019-00035592-00036584 up the coast if it wasn't for her i'd be dead already nice to meet you did you get the intel
r3yRGM-NHA8-00020-00036760-00037080 told you he doesn't do things by halves
r3yRGM-NHA8-00021-00037272-00037984 there you're done i decided to take it easy for a bit but but you've met me yeah
r3yRGM-NHA8-00022-00038480-00039176 i wondered if i'd run into you been in france long almost from the start moved around a lot
r3yRGM-NHA8-00023-00039176-00039768 staying one step ahead of jerry more than once i've thought it would have been good to have
r3yRGM-NHA8-00024-00039768-00040544 you on my network a native german speaker could have opened many doors oh didn't i tell you this
r3yRGM-NHA8-00025-00040544-00041392 one was born and raised in deutschland at least for a few years i chose my side you chose well
r3yRGM-NHA8-00026-00041792-00042416 right we need to go they will be looking for you this tells us where to go next
r3yRGM-NHA8-00027-00042496-00042808 that butcher moller has a chateau not far from here
r3yRGM-NHA8-00028-00043232-00043336 look after this one
r3yRGM-NHA8-00029-00043576-00044984 she reminds me a little of you i will take care charlie
r3yRGM-NHA8-00030-00045520-00046408 mission fulfilled atlantic war targets neutralized primary expel compromised multiple us ranges
r3yRGM-NHA8-00031-00046408-00047024 kia lieutenant sullivan and surviving rangers regrouping with resistance contact to await
r3yRGM-NHA8-00032-00047024-00047696 extraction status of lieutenant fairbairn and blue viper unknown bletchley park have intercepted the
r3yRGM-NHA8-00033-00048936-00049184 foreign
r4_GcQAOjug-00000-00000072-00000288 oh no. one of my cells, oh.
r4_GcQAOjug-00001-00000584-00000960 i split another one cell again.
r4_GcQAOjug-00002-00001256-00002039 i would be one cell over and over again. wait, wait oh there really took me.
r6Od1vRkYzc-00000-00000060-00000972 Watch the friends get cured OR YOU WILL D1E!
r7zmT5zoId4-00000-00000616-00000984 Welcome to Spotlight Advanced. I'm Liz Waid.
r7zmT5zoId4-00001-00001056-00001240 And I'm Colin Lowther.
r7zmT5zoId4-00002-00001296-00001728 Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting.
r7zmT5zoId4-00003-00001728-00002320 It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live.
r7zmT5zoId4-00004-00002824-00003528 Paris, France. In April 2017, a man invaded the home of Sarah Halimi.
r7zmT5zoId4-00005-00003608-00003936 He called her hateful names and attacked her.
r7zmT5zoId4-00006-00004024-00004464 He threw her from a window. She died after this attack.
r7zmT5zoId4-00007-00004560-00004952 The man wanted to hurt Halimi because she was Jewish.
r7zmT5zoId4-00008-00005064-00005888 In January 2018, an eight-year-old boy was attacked while walking to tutoring.
r7zmT5zoId4-00009-00005888-00006192 He was wearing a kind of Jewish hat.
r7zmT5zoId4-00010-00006312-00006728 In recent years, many Jews like Sarah Halimi
r7zmT5zoId4-00011-00006728-00007223 and this eight-year-old boy in France have been hurt because of who they are.
r7zmT5zoId4-00012-00007344-00007992 French government officials say that anti-Jewish beliefs are “spreading like poison” there.
r7zmT5zoId4-00013-00008112-00008608 More and more Jewish people in France are reporting experiencing
r7zmT5zoId4-00014-00008608-00009032 crime or hateful speech because of who they are.
r7zmT5zoId4-00015-00009352-00010008 Crimes done against people because of who they are, are hate crimes.
r7zmT5zoId4-00016-00010008-00010744 President Emmanuel Macron of France responded to these and other hate crimes. He said:
r7zmT5zoId4-00017-00010848-00011296 “Every time a citizen is attacked because of their age, their appearance,
r7zmT5zoId4-00018-00011296-00011664 or their religion, it is an attack on the whole country.”
r7zmT5zoId4-00019-00011816-00012064 Why do hate crimes like these happen?
r7zmT5zoId4-00020-00012168-00012520 How can France, and other countries, deal with them?
r7zmT5zoId4-00021-00012640-00013144 Today's Spotlight program is the fifth in a series of ten programs.
r7zmT5zoId4-00022-00013232-00013791 In this series of programs we will look at ten ways to fight hate.
r7zmT5zoId4-00023-00013944-00014447 Hate is powerful enough to destroy people and communities.
r7zmT5zoId4-00024-00014528-00014960 So the Southern Poverty Law Center, SPLC,
r7zmT5zoId4-00025-00015016-00015519 has made this list of ten ways to fight hate in your community.
r7zmT5zoId4-00026-00015576-00016136 On today's Spotlight program we will look at the fifth way to fight hate
r7zmT5zoId4-00027-00016136-00016496 in your community: Educate Yourself.
r7zmT5zoId4-00028-00016816-00017264 How can a community understand people who do hate crimes?
r7zmT5zoId4-00029-00017368-00017672 How can they react to such violence and hate?
r7zmT5zoId4-00030-00017800-00018496 The SPLC says that researching the facts about hate groups and hate crimes can be one answer.
r7zmT5zoId4-00031-00018624-00018880 They call this educating yourself.
r7zmT5zoId4-00032-00018984-00019424 When people have the facts about a hate group, they can fight hate.
r7zmT5zoId4-00033-00019520-00020176 Communities must know about hate groups and hate crime before they can react to them and stop them.
r7zmT5zoId4-00034-00020304-00020640 But knowledge can also help people stop hating.
r7zmT5zoId4-00035-00020736-00020952 Hate usually comes from fear.
r7zmT5zoId4-00036-00021008-00021296 And understanding can defeat fear.
r7zmT5zoId4-00037-00021568-00021912 A hate crime often starts with a bias.
r7zmT5zoId4-00038-00021984-00022416 A bias is an opinion about someone who is different from you.
r7zmT5zoId4-00039-00022480-00023112 A person often makes a bias because he does not understand people from another group.
r7zmT5zoId4-00040-00023184-00023568 Often, we do not know people who belong to different
r7zmT5zoId4-00041-00023568-00023872 religious or racial groups than ourselves.
r7zmT5zoId4-00042-00023944-00024584 If we have never met someone from that group, we can easily form wrong opinions about them.
r7zmT5zoId4-00043-00024640-00024944 These biases might be negative.
r7zmT5zoId4-00044-00024944-00025384 Sometimes they encourage prejudices and hate.
r7zmT5zoId4-00045-00025464-00025672 Every person has biases.
r7zmT5zoId4-00046-00025752-00026072 Often, people do not even know their own biases.
r7zmT5zoId4-00047-00026144-00026424 But they express biases in many forms.
r7zmT5zoId4-00048-00026536-00026920 A person can express his bias in words or actions.
r7zmT5zoId4-00049-00027008-00027432 The SPLC calls some incidents “bias incidents.”
r7zmT5zoId4-00050-00027520-00027927 For example, a racial joke is a bias incident.
r7zmT5zoId4-00051-00028032-00028760 Bias incidents do not involve criminal acts like beatings, starting fires, or damaging property.
r7zmT5zoId4-00052-00029232-00029776 Hate groups try to use and encourage the biases people already feel.
r7zmT5zoId4-00053-00029839-00030392 In fact, hate groups are usually very skilled at spreading their biases.
r7zmT5zoId4-00054-00030464-00030672 They use propaganda.
r7zmT5zoId4-00055-00030672-00031295 Propaganda is bias information that people use to spread a particular message.
r7zmT5zoId4-00056-00031376-00031912 These hateful messages can appear as a painting on the side of a building,
r7zmT5zoId4-00057-00031912-00032600 on a paper hanging in a local store, or even sometimes on television or on the radio.
r7zmT5zoId4-00058-00032720-00033120 Hate propaganda influences how people think of each other.
r7zmT5zoId4-00059-00033200-00033600 It tries to represent groups of people as less than human.
r7zmT5zoId4-00060-00033720-00034256 Slowly, members of a community begin to think that a particular group of people
r7zmT5zoId4-00061-00034256-00034504 is not important or is harmful.
r7zmT5zoId4-00062-00034632-00035048 Angry, scared individuals may attack the minority group.
r7zmT5zoId4-00063-00035152-00035496 These criminals believe that their actions are accepted.
r7zmT5zoId4-00064-00035552-00035872 They may even believe that they are doing good work.
r7zmT5zoId4-00065-00036008-00036584 The SPLC says that most hate crimes are not committed by hate groups.
r7zmT5zoId4-00066-00036640-00037120 They are committed by individuals, alone or in small groups.
r7zmT5zoId4-00067-00037176-00037608 These individuals have listened to hate propaganda.
r7zmT5zoId4-00068-00037608-00038000 They let their biases influence bad actions.
r7zmT5zoId4-00069-00038064-00038408 These criminal actions are hate crimes.
r7zmT5zoId4-00070-00038720-00039232 Any criminal act done against someone because of a bias is a hate crime.
r7zmT5zoId4-00071-00039336-00040080 Attacking someone because of their religion, race, sexual history, sex, or disability is wrong.
r7zmT5zoId4-00072-00040160-00040280 It is a hate crime.
r7zmT5zoId4-00073-00040392-00040792 Many areas punish hate crimes severely.
r7zmT5zoId4-00074-00040792-00041064 But how do we stop hate crimes from happening?
r7zmT5zoId4-00075-00041184-00041656 First, it is important to try and understand your own biases.
r7zmT5zoId4-00076-00041720-00042096 What do you know about people who are different to you?
r7zmT5zoId4-00077-00042168-00042672 The first step is to learn about people who are different to you.
r7zmT5zoId4-00078-00042672-00042864 Try to understand them.
r7zmT5zoId4-00079-00042928-00043096 Learn about them.
r7zmT5zoId4-00080-00043096-00043712 When we understand and listen to each other, we learn to accept our differences.
r7zmT5zoId4-00081-00043776-00044168 Continue investigating your own biases.
r7zmT5zoId4-00082-00044312-00044992 Second, if you observe or experience a hate crime, try to find out if a hate group was involved.
r7zmT5zoId4-00083-00044992-00045448 You can also research facts about the particular hate group you are trying to stop.
r7zmT5zoId4-00084-00045528-00045664 What does the group want?
r7zmT5zoId4-00085-00045720-00045976 What signs or symbols represent the group?
r7zmT5zoId4-00086-00046192-00046816 Experts say that members of hate groups often want to divide communities.
r7zmT5zoId4-00087-00046816-00047424 They want to separate a community into racial, ethnic or religious groups.
r7zmT5zoId4-00088-00047480-00047968 They may want to give particular groups in the community limited rights.
r7zmT5zoId4-00089-00048032-00048568 Many do not respect or recognize the authority of the government.
r7zmT5zoId4-00090-00048632-00049184 And they try to harm people who oppose them and their ideas.
r7zmT5zoId4-00091-00049264-00049560 When you know about the hate groups in your area,
r7zmT5zoId4-00092-00049560-00049928 you are more prepared to fight against the hate they represent.
r7zmT5zoId4-00093-00050048-00050592 If you have children, talk to them about how they should react to hate.
r7zmT5zoId4-00094-00050592-00050920 Share information you have learned with your community.
r7zmT5zoId4-00095-00051032-00051376 Information and education are powerful.
r7zmT5zoId4-00096-00051432-00051855 When people have the facts, they can make better decisions.
r7zmT5zoId4-00097-00051912-00052432 When people learn about other cultures, they do not feel threatened by them.
r7zmT5zoId4-00098-00052496-00053096 Education helps people to understand the world and other people better.
r7zmT5zoId4-00099-00053200-00053488 Hate and hate crimes cannot continue.
r7zmT5zoId4-00100-00053600-00053960 Whole communities must join the fight against hate.
r7zmT5zoId4-00101-00054055-00054824 We can all encourage tolerance and acceptance in our communities.
r7zmT5zoId4-00102-00054824-00055479 This is the fifth program in a series of 10 programs on 10 ways to fight hate.
r7zmT5zoId4-00103-00055552-00055904 This list is from the Southern Poverty Law Center.
r7zmT5zoId4-00104-00055960-00056640 The Southern Poverty Law Center is a website that tracks and reports on hate groups,
r7zmT5zoId4-00105-00056640-00056936 especially in the Southern United States.
r7zmT5zoId4-00106-00056991-00057312 Here are their 10 ways to fight hate.
r7zmT5zoId4-00107-00057479-00058088 Act, Join Forces, Support the Victims, Speak Up,
r7zmT5zoId4-00108-00058176-00058696 Educate Yourself, Create An Alternative, Pressure Leaders,
r7zmT5zoId4-00109-00058800-00059296 Stay Engaged, Teach Acceptance, and Dig Deeper
r7zmT5zoId4-00110-00059448-00059800 Keep listening to Spotlight to hear the complete series.
r7zmT5zoId4-00111-00059879-00060152 You can leave a comment on our website.
r7zmT5zoId4-00112-00060152-00060664 Or you can email us at contact@spotlightenglish.com.
r7zmT5zoId4-00113-00060760-00061255 You can also find us on YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.
r7zmT5zoId4-00114-00061400-00061872 The writers of this program were Liz Waid and Amelia Berglund.
r7zmT5zoId4-00115-00061928-00062424 The voices you heard were from the United States and the United Kingdom.
r7zmT5zoId4-00116-00062488-00062991 All quotes were adapted for this program and voiced by Spotlight.
r7zmT5zoId4-00117-00063055-00064040 You can listen to this program again, and read it, on the internet at www.spotlightenglish.com.
r7zmT5zoId4-00118-00064104-00064704 This program is called “Ten Ways to Fight Hate: Educate Yourself.”
r7zmT5zoId4-00119-00064832-00065455 Visit our website to download our free official App for Android and Apple devices.
r7zmT5zoId4-00120-00065552-00067272 We hope you can join us again for the next Spotlight program. Goodbye!
rrXV04U6EHk-00000-00000000-00000501 Welcome to my video
rrXV04U6EHk-00001-00000505-00001000 Thank you for this video view
rrXV04U6EHk-00002-00001000-00001508 Like, sub, share, support my channel.
rrXV04U6EHk-00003-00001516-00002000 Thank you very much
rtTu6uL77Ko-00000-00000609-00000828 Paco has been working on the Landing Page
rtTu6uL77Ko-00001-00000828-00001091 and thinks it's ready to be tested on the Internet
rtTu6uL77Ko-00002-00001091-00001291 with the first version of his application.
rtTu6uL77Ko-00003-00001291-00001481 In the first instance, he needs to register it
rtTu6uL77Ko-00004-00001481-00001691 with Google App Engine, which he will accomplish
rtTu6uL77Ko-00005-00001691-00001945 by following a very simple guided procedure.
rtTu6uL77Ko-00006-00001945-00002202 Upon finishing, he will be assigned the permits
rtTu6uL77Ko-00007-00002202-00002438 and his resources on the platform.
rtTu6uL77Ko-00008-00002438-00002809 START NEW APPLICATION CREATION WIZARD
rtTu6uL77Ko-00009-00002922-00003128 To start, Paco enters appengine.google.com
rtTu6uL77Ko-00010-00003128-00003448 in his navigator,
rtTu6uL77Ko-00011-00003448-00003698 previously authorized with his Google account,
rtTu6uL77Ko-00012-00003698-00004009 which will remain associated as the owner of the application.
rtTu6uL77Ko-00013-00004009-00004322 For his first application, Paco will only see the button
rtTu6uL77Ko-00014-00004322-00004645 saying "Create Application", which he'll click on.
rtTu6uL77Ko-00015-00004745-00005091 ID AND APP NAME
rtTu6uL77Ko-00016-00005215-00005581 The next step is assigning a unique identifier,
rtTu6uL77Ko-00017-00005581-00005802 which involves various details.
rtTu6uL77Ko-00018-00005802-00006038 It needs to coincide with the value Paco registered
rtTu6uL77Ko-00019-00006038-00006322 in the Application field of the app.yaml file
rtTu6uL77Ko-00020-00006322-00006625 from lesson 2, where he made the Landing Page.
rtTu6uL77Ko-00021-00006645-00006915 As a result, the root URL address
rtTu6uL77Ko-00022-00006915-00007238 assigned to his app will have the following format:
rtTu6uL77Ko-00023-00007238-00007525 identificador.appspot.com.
rtTu6uL77Ko-00024-00007525-00007818 This address is about a predetermined
rtTu6uL77Ko-00025-00007818-00007965 Google App Engine domain,
rtTu6uL77Ko-00026-00007965-00008202 and Paco will use it to access the application,
rtTu6uL77Ko-00027-00008202-00008428 especially during its development.
rtTu6uL77Ko-00028-00008428-00008655 Keep in mind that this identifier
rtTu6uL77Ko-00029-00008655-00008955 needs to be available and meet some requisites
rtTu6uL77Ko-00030-00008955-00009171 about the amount and kind of characters,
rtTu6uL77Ko-00031-00009171-00009358 trademark, among others.
rtTu6uL77Ko-00032-00009358-00009702 The identifier cannot be modified later.
rtTu6uL77Ko-00033-00009702-00009942 It cannot be used again either,
rtTu6uL77Ko-00034-00009942-00010205 not even after deleting the application.
rtTu6uL77Ko-00035-00010205-00010422 This is due to that the identifier functions
rtTu6uL77Ko-00036-00010422-00010784 as a key and remains associated in various systems internally.
rtTu6uL77Ko-00037-00010818-00011078 The application needs to have a name.
rtTu6uL77Ko-00038-00011078-00011345 Paco writes a short line, concise and illustrative,
rtTu6uL77Ko-00039-00011345-00011512 with the name of the application.
rtTu6uL77Ko-00040-00011512-00011715 This will be shown to the users,
rtTu6uL77Ko-00041-00011715-00011875 for example during verification.
rtTu6uL77Ko-00042-00011875-00012098 The name, unlike the identifier,
rtTu6uL77Ko-00043-00012098-00012288 can be changed later
rtTu6uL77Ko-00044-00012288-00012545 and is more flexible when it comes to characters.
rtTu6uL77Ko-00045-00012565-00012871 Following the registration application,
rtTu6uL77Ko-00046-00012871-00013051 the next field contains the authorization options
rtTu6uL77Ko-00047-00013051-00013248 for the users of Paco's application.
rtTu6uL77Ko-00048-00013248-00013448 The options are the following:
rtTu6uL77Ko-00049-00013448-00013715 Open to all users with a Google account;
rtTu6uL77Ko-00050-00013715-00013918 Closed to a Google Apps domain;
rtTu6uL77Ko-00051-00013918-00014271 Open to all users with an OpenID provider.
rtTu6uL77Ko-00052-00014271-00014509 As most users already have a Google account,
rtTu6uL77Ko-00053-00014509-00014812 Paco selects the first option,
rtTu6uL77Ko-00054-00014812-00015045 Open to all Google accounts.
rtTu6uL77Ko-00055-00015045-00015281 In the next lesson, we will take a look
rtTu6uL77Ko-00056-00015281-00015471 at the user service where Paco will use
rtTu6uL77Ko-00057-00015471-00015815 this configuration to control access in detail.
rtTu6uL77Ko-00058-00015845-00016051 Once the application is finished,
rtTu6uL77Ko-00059-00016051-00016312 Paco clicks on the button "Create Application"
rtTu6uL77Ko-00060-00016312-00016498 and will be sent to the control board
rtTu6uL77Ko-00061-00016498-00016709 of his new application, which is empty
rtTu6uL77Ko-00062-00016709-00016838 and without data.
rtTu6uL77Ko-00063-00016838-00017058 From now on, if Paco accesses
rtTu6uL77Ko-00064-00017058-00017355 the appengine.google.com address again,
rtTu6uL77Ko-00065-00017355-00017638 he will see a list with the identifier, name,
rtTu6uL77Ko-00066-00017638-00017945 storage scheme and the state of his new application
rtTu6uL77Ko-00067-00017945-00018238 with the link to the remote administration panel.
rtTu6uL77Ko-00068-00018238-00018532 Upon finishing this process, the census application
rtTu6uL77Ko-00069-00018532-00018722 will have a designated address
rtTu6uL77Ko-00070-00018722-00019018 and assigned resources for it use.
rtTu6uL77Ko-00071-00019018-00019322 Now Paco's ready to publish his application
rtTu6uL77Ko-00072-00019322-00019542 on the Internet with Google App Engine.
rtTu6uL77Ko-00073-00019542-00019761 Do you remember the identifier and the authorization option
rtTu6uL77Ko-00074-00019761-00019945 selected during registration?
rtTu6uL77Ko-00075-00019945-00020261 Keep them in mind, because you'll need them later.
rtTu6uL77Ko-00076-00020261-00020478 That's all. Keep programming!
rtTu6uL77Ko-00077-00020478-00020794 KEEP PROGRAMMING!
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00000-00000866-00001166 Normally, the seller sells everything that's good. 
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00001-00001496-00001736 Sweet pumpkin is antioxidant...
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00002-00001736-00001796 Sweet pumpkin is antioxidant...
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00003-00003229-00003529 The sound of rain at the end of autumn.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00004-00003646-00003946 The autumn night that they picked from their neighborhood.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00005-00003996-00004280 Wash it and put it in the steamer.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00006-00004280-00004566 Put it on fire.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00007-00004893-00005193 I'm going to take out the egg.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00008-00006293-00006523 The small one is small.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00009-00006523-00006823 But I'll just eat it.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00010-00007466-00007766 I didn't take any medicine.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00011-00008193-00008493 Before it freezes, I'll have to pull it out and trim them.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00012-00009793-00009943 There's something like this, too! 
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00013-00009943-00010093 Twins!
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00014-00010580-00010880 There are ones that are this small.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00015-00010993-00011269 Originally, everything I farmed is a waste.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00016-00011269-00011569 Who would buy this?Hahaha
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00017-00011669-00011969 People who farm and sell it...
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00018-00011969-00012153 They sell everything that's good things.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00019-00012153-00012430 You only eat bad things.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00020-00012430-00012730 Q: But what if something bad like us comes out?
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00021-00012800-00013100 We're not professional farmers.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00022-00013369-00013669 I'm sure they'll throw away businessmen...
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00023-00014083-00014230 I wanted to buy more.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00024-00014230-00014436 You don't have to buy it.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00025-00014773-00015000 I should plant it like this next year. 
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00026-00015000-00015300 There's radish on this side, and cabbage on the side.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00027-00015903-00016203 The sun is going in again.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00028-00016269-00016569 It's cold when the sun goes in.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00029-00017340-00017640 Downstairs, once a week, to feed dogs...
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00030-00017640-00017940 There are many empty houses in the countryside. 
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00031-00017940-00018473 There are many houses where only dogs and cats live without their owners.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00032-00019173-00019473 Fortunately, the sun is coming out again.^^
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00033-00021136-00021436 Even if it's the beginning of winter,
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00034-00021436-00021736 You have to pull out weeds.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00035-00022130-00022430 Winter is free in the countryside.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00036-00022430-00022730 Who said that?
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00037-00023336-00023636 In order for them to survive,
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00038-00023636-00023936 You spread seeds in the winter...Before I die...
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00039-00023936-00024236 Before I scoop out the seeds,
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00040-00024336-00024626 It's not just spring, but you have to cut the seeds.~haha
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00041-00030296-00030566 The dried radish leaves flew away in the wind.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00042-00030669-00030969 There was a small commotion.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00043-00031123-00031423 Eventually, it became like dried radish leaves caught in a net.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00044-00032380-00032680 I'm going to make kimchi with the radish that I picked today.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00045-00034119-00034419 Put the leftover milk ribs and fillings that were used for making kimchi.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00046-00034419-00034719 The leftover from making kimchi.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00047-00034806-00035106 I ate too much inside...
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00048-00037916-00038216 I'll taste it. 
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00049-00043516-00043816 Oh my! Hey!
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00050-00043816-00044116 This doesn't go in...
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00051-00045636-00045936 I planted it this year.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00052-00046496-00046796 Steamed sweet pumpkin is steamed like sweet potatoes.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00053-00047656-00047956 Take out the seeds inside.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00054-00048036-00048336 You can sell this at a salad.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00055-00048473-00048773 But you need whipped cream.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00056-00051673-00051973 Cook in a steamer for about 10 minutes.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00057-00052246-00052546 I dip it in grain syrup.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00058-00053263-00053563 It doesn't taste like anything.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00059-00053776-00054076 (Laughs)
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00060-00054126-00054426 Other than the skin, the sweet potato taste is slightly...
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00061-00054500-00054800 Sweet pumpkin has sweet potato-like things like that!
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00062-00054900-00055200 It's not sweet potato taste. It's not pumpkin taste.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00063-00055256-00055389 What does it taste like?
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00064-00055389-00055689 Don't plant sweet pumpkin next time!
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00065-00055829-00056129 The one I ate last time was like chestnut.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00066-00056360-00056660 There must be a separate sweet pumpkin that tastes like chestnuts.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00067-00056873-00057173 He's not good.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00068-00057213-00057446 I cooked it like mattang.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00069-00057446-00057746 Ceiling of my mouth. Dear.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00070-00058250-00058550 I try the wind in my heart.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00071-00059183-00059483 Sweet pumpkin is good for antioxidant...
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00072-00060353-00060653 Anyway, hang on well.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00073-00061043-00061343 I want to hold onto autumn.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00074-00061433-00061733 I know how you feel...
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00075-00063000-00063300 In this season,
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00076-00063383-00063683 This deepening season is...
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00077-00063833-00064133 Like filtering out weeds. Pull them out.
rtU6Ho9H1Nk-00078-00064439-00064739 I can't keep it.
ruMhxQrA8zI-00000-00000093-00000700 Hi, my name's Bart Poulson and in this tutorial, I'm going to show how to take data that has
ruMhxQrA8zI-00001-00000700-00001299 been entered in Excel, in a spreadsheet, into, how to import it into SPSS, uh, now know as
ruMhxQrA8zI-00002-00001299-00002148 PASW, a statistics program for analysis. Uh, now, in an earlier, uh, tutorial, I showed
ruMhxQrA8zI-00003-00002148-00002507 how I create a data form. I call— you know, it's "Creating a Questionnaire in Word."
ruMhxQrA8zI-00004-00002507-00002970 Uh, I've got a title there. I've got a little statement from my institutional review board
ruMhxQrA8zI-00005-00002970-00003549 about voluntary anonymous confidential participation. And I have just a few sample questions I put
ruMhxQrA8zI-00006-00003549-00004001 on here. I asked people how old they were, their gender, relationships they might be
ruMhxQrA8zI-00007-00004001-00004437 in, and then I have three questions here that people rate their agreement from a 0 to 10
ruMhxQrA8zI-00008-00004437-00005187 scale. So, I showed that one already. Lemmie show you what it looks like in Excel. Right
ruMhxQrA8zI-00009-00005187-00005794 here, I first have an ID variable that, uh, so I can, uh, go back and find a questionnaire
ruMhxQrA8zI-00010-00005794-00006180 if something needs to be checked. Uh, that's, by the way, that's just the number I write
ruMhxQrA8zI-00011-00006180-00006586 on the top of the questionnaire. There's age, and— and I left a few by— I
ruMhxQrA8zI-00012-00006586-00006919 made up all of these data, but I intentionally left things blank every now and then to show
ruMhxQrA8zI-00013-00006919-00007354 how to deal with it. And what you do is you just skip it over entirely. Then I have a
ruMhxQrA8zI-00014-00007354-00007806 variable here called "Female." When I entered the data, I wrote it down as female is 1,
ruMhxQrA8zI-00015-00007806-00008295 male is 0. It's called a dichotomous variable and it's easy to deal with. Uh, for relationship,
ruMhxQrA8zI-00016-00008295-00008836 I had some codes. Single's 1, married is 2, and anything else I wrote it, but I ultimately
ruMhxQrA8zI-00017-00008836-00009359 coded that as whether they were in a relationship— 0 for no, 1 for yes. And then, uh, questions
ruMhxQrA8zI-00018-00009359-00009952 1, 2, and 3 are, uh, rating scales agreements and they go from 0 to 10. And I just entered
ruMhxQrA8zI-00019-00009952-00010525 the numbers right there. So, now that you have it in Excel, um, the job is to get it
ruMhxQrA8zI-00020-00010525-00011143 out of Excel and into SPSS. Now, I'll let you know, um, this is my first time importing
ruMhxQrA8zI-00021-00011143-00011909 data from SPSS, excuse me, from Excel, uh, 2008 to SPSS/PASW version 17 on my Mac, and
ruMhxQrA8zI-00022-00011909-00012247 I experienced some technical errors, but I'll show you how it's supposed to work and how
ruMhxQrA8zI-00023-00012247-00012765 I actually am able to make it work on this computer. Alright. So here's what I do. First
ruMhxQrA8zI-00024-00012765-00013413 thing is you need to save the Excel spreadsheet. And, uh, I saved it earlier, "Data Form for
ruMhxQrA8zI-00025-00013413-00013998 SPSS" and I've actually got it right here on my desktop. There it is. Um, now normally
ruMhxQrA8zI-00026-00013998-00014397 what you have to do is you have to close the data file in Excel. It can't be open somewhere
ruMhxQrA8zI-00027-00014397-00015162 else. So I close that and then I go over to SPSS, uh, now known as PASW. SPSS stands for
ruMhxQrA8zI-00028-00015162-00015612 "Statistical Package for the Social Sciences"; PASW is for "Predictive Analytic Software."
ruMhxQrA8zI-00029-00015612-00016022 They just changed their name, but it's the same program. Now the way it's supposed to
ruMhxQrA8zI-00030-00016022-00016534 work is you come over here to this little, uh, folder that says "Open a data document."
ruMhxQrA8zI-00031-00016534-00017280 You click on that. And the dialogue box should come up. There it is. And "Open Data." Now,
ruMhxQrA8zI-00032-00017280-00017730 you need to tell it what kind of file you're looking for. I saved it as an Excel spreadsheet
ruMhxQrA8zI-00033-00017730-00018173 so I come down here and I go to Excel and I saved it on the desktop and you can see,
ruMhxQrA8zI-00034-00018173-00018724 it's right there, "Data Form for SPSS.xls." Normally it should open this up right away
ruMhxQrA8zI-00035-00018724-00019142 or I'll get a single dialogue box that asks, you know, which sheet the data are on and
ruMhxQrA8zI-00036-00019142-00019908 how many. Now, uh, I believe if I press this, I'm gonna get an error message. Ok. That's
ruMhxQrA8zI-00037-00019908-00020282 fine. I have not been able to figure out why this is happening, but there's a way around
ruMhxQrA8zI-00038-00020282-00020824 it. Um, but normally this would open up and if you're on a PC, it might still work, so
ruMhxQrA8zI-00039-00020824-00021522 I wanted you to be aware of that. Ok. What I'm gonna do then is I'm gonna go back, uh,
ruMhxQrA8zI-00040-00021522-00022214 to Excel by opening up my data sheet again. Alright. So there it is and I'm gonna save
ruMhxQrA8zI-00041-00022214-00022614 it in a generic format that works really well for, uh, exporting and importing. So I'm gonna
ruMhxQrA8zI-00042-00022614-00023265 come up here to "Save As," file. So I'm gonna save it in a different format. Because right
ruMhxQrA8zI-00043-00023265-00023895 now it's in an Excel xls format. See there's the "xls" right there. Instead, what I'm gonna
ruMhxQrA8zI-00044-00023895-00024344 do is I'm gonna save this. In the drop down menu I'm gonna come down to this one right
ruMhxQrA8zI-00045-00024344-00025109 here, a tab delimited file ".txt" for text. Basically anything in the world can read this.
ruMhxQrA8zI-00046-00025109-00025632 So I'm gonna select that one. And you can see it's now become "txt" up here. It's got
ruMhxQrA8zI-00047-00025632-00026123 the same name, but a different, uh, suffix. I'm gonna hit "Save." It's gonna go to the
ruMhxQrA8zI-00048-00026123-00026568 desktop. Now the thing is, uh, text files can only save one, uh, sheet. I've got two
ruMhxQrA8zI-00049-00026568-00027190 sheets here. Um, but since I've got those, I'm just gonna go ahead. That's fine. Press
ruMhxQrA8zI-00050-00027190-00027936 "OK." Alright, I'm gonna close that because, again, uh, yeah I'll save it. And I'm gonna
ruMhxQrA8zI-00051-00027936-00028566 go to the desktop and you see I have the new file right here. "Data Form for SPSS.txt."
ruMhxQrA8zI-00052-00028566-00029180 Uh, tab the limited text file. So now I'm gonna go back to SPSS and I'm gonna do this
ruMhxQrA8zI-00053-00029180-00029706 open thing. I click on the folder again. This time I tell it I am looking for a text file.
ruMhxQrA8zI-00054-00029706-00030194 I have to scroll down a little bit. There it is. Text. And you can see it just appeared
ruMhxQrA8zI-00055-00030194-00030612 right there. Now, I'm gonna have to go through a little bit of rigmarole to get this in,
ruMhxQrA8zI-00056-00030612-00031250 but it's— it's not a big deal. So I press "Open" and [reading] "Does it have a
ruMhxQrA8zI-00057-00031250-00031819 predefined format?" No. I'm just gonna go ahead and hit "Continue." See, here it gives
ruMhxQrA8zI-00058-00031819-00032266 an, uh, basic idea of what it looks like. These, uh, labels are off be— just
ruMhxQrA8zI-00059-00032266-00032879 simply because this one's really long. Press "Continue." Um, this says that they're separated
ruMhxQrA8zI-00060-00032879-00033343 by a tab. So I leave that. The variable names are at the top. You see this first line, "ID",
ruMhxQrA8zI-00061-00033343-00033936 "Age"'... so I— I click that, say "Yes," go to the next one... Each line represents
ruMhxQrA8zI-00062-00033936-00034409 one person's responses. That's true. I want all of 'em in there. I can imagine you would
ruMhxQrA8zI-00063-00034409-00034850 use these other ones, but you know, we're not gonna deal with that. Press "Continue"
ruMhxQrA8zI-00064-00034850-00035240 and I say that it's a tab that's separating everything. There's no qualifiers. I—
ruMhxQrA8zI-00065-00035240-00035940 I don't even really know what that is. And I press "Continue." And it asks me if the
ruMhxQrA8zI-00066-00035940-00036343 variables are numeric or whatnot. I'm just gonna leave that the default and press "Continue"
ruMhxQrA8zI-00067-00036343-00036927 again. Oh, by the way, you can see how it's lining up right here. And "save this file
ruMhxQrA8zI-00068-00036927-00037309 format..." would I "like to paste the system" [reading questions to self.] Whatever. I'm
ruMhxQrA8zI-00069-00037309-00037980 just gonna press "Done." And, it does this little magic thingy and there it is! Now I
ruMhxQrA8zI-00070-00037980-00038475 have a data file that says "ID," "Age," "Female" — um, this one's "Relationship"—
ruMhxQrA8zI-00071-00038475-00039140 I'll just drag it and make it a little bit bigger. "q01," "q02," "q03." Perfect. We're
ruMhxQrA8zI-00072-00039140-00039577 set. I now have the data entered in here. Now, I want you to notice one thing. Uh, back
ruMhxQrA8zI-00073-00039577-00040031 in the Excel spreadsheet, when I had age and I didn't enter it, it was totally blank. When
ruMhxQrA8zI-00074-00040031-00040553 it comes into SPSS, it puts this little dot there. Now it is not a decimal place. It's
ruMhxQrA8zI-00075-00040553-00041044 the system missing dot. Um, and so you don't wanna mess with it, you just leave it right
ruMhxQrA8zI-00076-00041044-00041515 there and everything's cool. Now, in another tutorial, I'm gonna show— oh. You know
ruMhxQrA8zI-00077-00041515-00042544 what? Always, always save. Um, let's put this "Sample Data in SPSS." And I'll just save
ruMhxQrA8zI-00078-00042544-00043141 that to the desktop and I save it as an SPSS file and save. By the way, I would save constantly
ruMhxQrA8zI-00079-00043141-00043724 because, uh, in my experience SPSS crashes all the time, um, so you wanna save after
ruMhxQrA8zI-00080-00043724-00044287 almost every step. And by the way, so you know in SPSS, you have one sheet for the data,
ruMhxQrA8zI-00081-00044287-00044669 you have another sheet for something called the syntax— it keeps a record of what's
ruMhxQrA8zI-00082-00044669-00045233 done. This means that I opened it. This means how I saved it. And then you can have another
ruMhxQrA8zI-00083-00045233-00045713 one, I'm sorry, this is the syntax file; the other one was the output. Anyhow, I'll talk
ruMhxQrA8zI-00084-00045713-00046084 more about those in a minute, but here's the data. The data are entered; the data are in
ruMhxQrA8zI-00085-00046084-00046578 SPSS; I have saved 'em. I'm gonna show how to create what are called labels, uh, so,
ruMhxQrA8zI-00086-00046578-00047065 for instance, the "Female" shows up as male and female instead of the 0's and 1's and
ruMhxQrA8zI-00087-00047065-00047477 the relationship shows up as, you know in a relationship or not. And then, then it can
ruMhxQrA8zI-00088-00047477-00047956 code some of these variables. Anyhow, I'll save that for next one. And I will see you
ruMhxQrA8zI-00089-00047956-00047991 there.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00000-00000594-00001130 Hey, Psych2Goers! Welcome back to another journey through the basics of everyday psychology.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00001-00001266-00001452 Everyone gets angry sometimes
rw8aEGQiQV8-00002-00001453-00001776 even at the people they love. You might think anger is an emotion
rw8aEGQiQV8-00003-00001776-00001950 you can spot a mile away,
rw8aEGQiQV8-00004-00001950-00002456 but it's surprisingly easy to miss the signs that someone is angry with you and even more so when you'd rather avoid
rw8aEGQiQV8-00005-00002460-00002658 conflict than confront it.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00006-00002659-00002882 Failing to apologize for the hurt you've caused someone
rw8aEGQiQV8-00007-00002882-00003389 or not making an effort to work things out with them can foster a lot of resentment over time.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00008-00003429-00004040 With that said, here are eight subtle signs to help you figure out if someone is secretly harboring a grudge against you.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00009-00004141-00004341 One: They send you mixed signals.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00010-00004453-00004971 Actions speak louder than words. A person's actions towards you can tell you a lot about what's going on inside.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00011-00005041-00005618 If someone is still angry at you and decides to bottle it up, their words won't resonate with their actions. For example
rw8aEGQiQV8-00012-00005671-00006368 their words may be reassuring and kind, and they may say things like "Don't worry about it. We're cool." But their actions definitely aren't.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00013-00006442-00007130 Their smile seems forced and their words feel disingenuous and no matter how much they try to insist that there is no problem
rw8aEGQiQV8-00014-00007131-00007331 you can't miss the elephant in the room.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00015-00007407-00008048 Two: they try to outdo you. Has there been a sudden spike in competitiveness towards you by one of your friends lately?
rw8aEGQiQV8-00016-00008079-00008459 Do they talk over you correct you a lot or dismiss your ideas without good reason?
rw8aEGQiQV8-00017-00008527-00008949 If so, your friend might be hiding some lingering feelings of resentment towards you.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00018-00009000-00009659 This behaviour is the tell-tale sign of passive-aggressiveness, which they're using as an outlet for their anger towards you.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00019-00009763-00010007 Three: they're overly critical of you.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00020-00010063-00010304 Has your friend usually criticize things about you
rw8aEGQiQV8-00021-00010304-00010955 they never had a problem with before? Do they make you feel like you're doing everything wrong lately? While it's true that constructive criticism
rw8aEGQiQV8-00022-00010999-00011270 often comes from a place of love, honesty and respect,
rw8aEGQiQV8-00023-00011299-00011732 It's no excuse for someone to say things that hurt your self-esteem and make you feel bad about yourself.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00024-00011811-00012302 So while your friend might tell you that they don't mean any harm and that they're just trying to help
rw8aEGQiQV8-00025-00012334-00012584 you can sense the hostility. They're hiding underneath it all.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00026-00012740-00012943 Four: they act more defiant
rw8aEGQiQV8-00027-00013016-00013614 Another tactic a lot of people use to repress their feelings and redirect their anger is through insubordination
rw8aEGQiQV8-00028-00013682-00014244 They deliberately make mistakes they know will affect you. They don't try to help you with group tasks,
rw8aEGQiQV8-00029-00014244-00014803 they take long doing their share of the work and insist on doing everything on their own or in their own way.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00030-00014834-00015213 All because they're secretly still mad at you and want to antagonize you.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00031-00015302-00015555 Five: they subtly try to pick fights.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00032-00015680-00016110 Did they leave a mess for you to clean up or use your things without asking for permission?
rw8aEGQiQV8-00033-00016184-00016797 Your friend or family member might feign innocence and act like they had no idea what they did would upset you, but don't be fooled.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00034-00016874-00017094 They might be subtly trying to pick a fight with you.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00035-00017117-00017586 They forget to remind you about important appointments or exclude you from social gatherings.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00036-00017624-00018174 They're doing all these things to push your buttons because they want to make you as angry with them as they are with you.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00037-00018299-00018876 Six: they seem more irritable. Are they quick to snap at you and get pissed off at the smallest of things?
rw8aEGQiQV8-00038-00018935-00019317 They find a lot of your usual quirks annoying and get fed up with you more easily.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00039-00019373-00019798 They treat you with sarcasm then leave veiled hostility and backhanded compliments.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00040-00019847-00020427 They don't like it when you tease them and don't laugh at any of your jokes. If your friend is acting more irritable than usual
rw8aEGQiQV8-00041-00020441-00020910 then it means that there's some underlying tension between you two and the issue is still unresolved.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00042-00021056-00021289 Seven: they spend less time with you.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00043-00021353-00021583 Would you want to spend time with someone you were cross with?
rw8aEGQiQV8-00044-00021662-00021800 Probably not.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00045-00021800-00022320 Avoidance is another form of passive aggression. If they stop texting you, they barely return your calls,
rw8aEGQiQV8-00046-00022348-00022686 they tell you they're busy all the time and they cancel plans you've made together
rw8aEGQiQV8-00047-00022709-00022998 it could be a sign that they're still holding on to their anger.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00048-00023048-00023580 They've been hanging out more with their other friends lately and while they promise you they're not ignoring you or anything,
rw8aEGQiQV8-00049-00023594-00024073 you still get the sense that they're avoiding you. This is because they might be angry with you
rw8aEGQiQV8-00050-00024073-00024291 but don't quite know how to deal with it.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00051-00024395-00024664 And eight: they're unusually quiet around you.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00052-00024728-00025458 Your friend used to be so lively and chatty. Always spouting off one anecdote after another but now they barely speak to you.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00053-00025501-00025749 They're not giving you the cold shoulder per see,
rw8aEGQiQV8-00054-00025820-00026422 but they're definitely less talkative. They don't message or text you as much anymore. They don't initiate conversations with you.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00055-00026436-00026708 They only respond with a few curt, but polite words.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00056-00026748-00027271 And while they act just fine around everyone else, with you their spirits suddenly dampen.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00057-00027312-00027856 They've stopped asking you for advice or turning to you for help about which outfit to wear or what show they should watch next
rw8aEGQiQV8-00058-00027867-00028067 or what your plans are for this weekend?
rw8aEGQiQV8-00059-00028152-00028531 Unresolved anger is a catalyst and damaging valuable relationships.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00060-00028556-00029050 All these signs are a cry for help that they might be angry with you but don't know how to communicate it.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00061-00029120-00029856 Pretending that nothing's wrong for the sake of avoiding conflict is seldom a good strategy for dealing with anger. Have you observed this behaviour
rw8aEGQiQV8-00062-00029858-00030295 in anyone around you recently? You now understand why they might act the way they're acting.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00063-00030375-00030836 Does it seem easier to spot the signs after watching this video? Do let us know in the comments below.
rw8aEGQiQV8-00064-00030882-00031411 Also, remember to share this video with those you think might benefit from it. As always, thanks for watching.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00000-00000030-00000420 But you want to take the now you can go.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00001-00000425-00001044 I just came in from a totally different things, but I was just finishing that, so I
rxBzwmgT8z0-00002-00001062-00001804 wanted to join you. Ok, then I will introduce this decision.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00003-00001872-00002280 So good morning, everybody, and welcome to Counting anymore.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00004-00002412-00002700 How many capital we have had.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00005-00002826-00003331 But this is organized by the small project Rubies More where it's the EU project.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00006-00003333-00003879 We are coming to the end of the three and a half years now and we studied innovative
rxBzwmgT8z0-00007-00003942-00004740 rural business models of innovative business models in rural areas and.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00008-00004910-00005118 So, yeah, can we go to the next slide, please?
rxBzwmgT8z0-00009-00005192-00005733 Pablo? And this cycle of confidence in March.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00010-00005778-00006523 So we looked a bit more what we call the business environment and what clusters the
rxBzwmgT8z0-00011-00006642-00006884 the positive side with a.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00012-00006942-00007464 Then we looked at the business environment last week, and today we will have a
rxBzwmgT8z0-00013-00007464-00008093 presentation on the role of cooperatives in business models in rural areas.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00014-00008190-00008934 And just before we hand over to Pablo and Susana from Spanish Cook, just like to give
rxBzwmgT8z0-00015-00008934-00009418 you a reminder that next week we will have the chance to visit and will go to public
rxBzwmgT8z0-00016-00009456-00010308 school, which is a biorefinery in France and has implemented some really cool measures to
rxBzwmgT8z0-00017-00010371-00010798 include the bio economy and circular economy in the business model.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00018-00010803-00010955 So that would be for next week.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00019-00011079-00011193 But we have no more.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00020-00011193-00011525 What Pablo and Susana, the floor you.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00021-00011667-00011768 Thank you, Justin.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00022-00011769-00012093 I will shoot off my camera to ensure a good connection.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00023-00012249-00012561 So a good morning.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00024-00012615-00013212 First of all, I would like to start saying that both Susana and I work for Agriculture
rxBzwmgT8z0-00025-00013212-00013738 Cooperatives of Spain, which is an organization that represents the interests of
rxBzwmgT8z0-00026-00013738-00014269 the Spanish cooperatives, both national and European level.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00027-00014346-00014819 I will start that in the context of providing relevant figures of the cooperative
rxBzwmgT8z0-00028-00014819-00015113 movement, mainly for Spain, but also for Europe.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00029-00015213-00015672 And afterwards, my colleague Suzanne Malveaux will going deep on the cooperative
rxBzwmgT8z0-00030-00015672-00015912 business model and interest rates.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00031-00016071-00016929 So I would like to to start my presentation, explain to you how our organization works in
rxBzwmgT8z0-00032-00016929-00017616 Spain. Many if we work for the cooperative interest, you must understand that since the
rxBzwmgT8z0-00033-00017616-00018229 farmers, at least the farmers, are the owners, ultimately they are our bosses.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00034-00018286-00018993 Therefore, these farmers are on the top of this inverted pyramid that you can see here
rxBzwmgT8z0-00035-00019041-00019443 gathered in cooperatives which are represented to be.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00036-00019897-00020800 By 17, I am located in each of the Spanish relaxation
rxBzwmgT8z0-00037-00020890-00021295 is the General Confederation of Cooperatives, which, as I have said,
rxBzwmgT8z0-00038-00021328-00021844 represents the interests of cooperatives of national and European level.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00039-00022066-00022417 Yes, I think there is some noise in the background.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00040-00022507-00022816 I would appreciate if you could silence them.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00041-00022864-00023662 Thank you. And so I see I was saying, A, we represent the interests of the British
rxBzwmgT8z0-00042-00023673-00024388 national and European level in our headquarters are located in Madrid, in Spain.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00043-00024454-00025138 And we also have an office in Brazil within the Newcastle headquarters that, as you know,
rxBzwmgT8z0-00044-00025138-00025827 this is the organisation that represents the interests of both farmers and cooperatives at
rxBzwmgT8z0-00045-00025827-00025954 a European level.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00046-00026083-00026842 OK, so moving to the next slide in this map, you can see the different federations of
rxBzwmgT8z0-00047-00026842-00027616 cooperatives that I would say that work at regional level and in.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00048-00027888-00028263 The An.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00049-00028783-00029597 And we are missing her from the Canary Island and now by the cooperative's name, but we
rxBzwmgT8z0-00050-00029597-00029832 also have them and I.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00051-00029995-00030797 That's a I would like to to explain to you that darker thoughts to the second degree
rxBzwmgT8z0-00052-00030798-00031331 SPATHIS, which are comparatives that agglutinative several first degree
rxBzwmgT8z0-00053-00031331-00031969 comparatives and the lighter ones to be sent to the Greek parties, which are cooperative's
rxBzwmgT8z0-00054-00031970-00032381 that can work by their own or in collaboration with others within a secondary
rxBzwmgT8z0-00055-00032381-00033317 capacity. At the European level, you can see that the cooperative movement that gathers
rxBzwmgT8z0-00056-00033317-00034126 more members with their coöperative is the one for Germany, followed by Austria and
rxBzwmgT8z0-00057-00034127-00034853 Spain. If we take a look on the the relevance of a agricultural production at
rxBzwmgT8z0-00058-00034853-00035483 European level, we can appreciate that those countries that have higher contribution of
rxBzwmgT8z0-00059-00035483-00036266 agriculture sectors to national GDP are located mainly in the eastern part of Europe,
rxBzwmgT8z0-00060-00036287-00036473 with the exception of Spain.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00061-00036515-00037127 As you know, there were degrees of contribution of agriculture to the of the
rxBzwmgT8z0-00062-00037127-00037721 agriculture sector are linked with higher rates of economic development.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00063-00037722-00038441 So I guess these are not good news for a Spanish economy, but they are for Spanish
rxBzwmgT8z0-00064-00038441-00039368 agriculture. However, if we consider the relevance of agricultural employment in
rxBzwmgT8z0-00065-00039368-00040058 Spain, so say it much better figures, a lower rate of employment indicates higher
rxBzwmgT8z0-00066-00040058-00040160 efficiency rates.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00067-00040256-00040778 By the other hand, as you can see, most eastern countries still require a
rxBzwmgT8z0-00068-00040778-00041006 considerable number of workers homes.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00069-00041111-00041603 Okay, so now I will show you Hispanics and cooperative trends.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00070-00041630-00042094 Over the last year or so, you can understand how the cooperative movement has evolved.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00071-00042161-00043142 First, even if we represented several titles of legal entities, 90 percent of them are
rxBzwmgT8z0-00072-00043142-00043883 first and second degree cooperatives, which I have already explained, and how they work
rxBzwmgT8z0-00073-00043988-00044495 in the next year. You can appreciate a slight downward trend over the last few year
rxBzwmgT8z0-00074-00044567-00044848 in terms of a number of cooperatives.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00075-00044903-00045611 However, we watch this chart, you can notice that the cooperative billing has increased by
rxBzwmgT8z0-00076-00045611-00045889 almost 60 percent in the same years.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00077-00045962-00046697 So that's a good sign because it implies that our cooperatives are start to merge with
rxBzwmgT8z0-00078-00046712-00047114 each other in bigger ones and therefore they are.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00079-00047461-00048206 In a stronger position now regarding the sector in Spain, you can observe that the
rxBzwmgT8z0-00080-00048206-00049073 wells with highground, billion of the park and fruits and vegetables, even if free some
rxBzwmgT8z0-00081-00049073-00049940 vegetables and olive oil sector cooperatives have much higher buildings than the ones from
rxBzwmgT8z0-00082-00049958-00050741 other sectors. Looking at the competitive employment, you can see that it has slowly
rxBzwmgT8z0-00083-00050918-00051337 during the last year as the comparative size was also increasing.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00084-00051419-00051813 And in the next map you can see that a little.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00085-00051920-00052622 The French co-operative movement generates more employment and it's followed by Germany
rxBzwmgT8z0-00086-00052664-00053629 and Spain. And finally, regarding internationalisation made few years, you can
rxBzwmgT8z0-00087-00053629-00054345 see that a Spanish psychopathic exports represent 80 percent, 18 percent of total the
rxBzwmgT8z0-00088-00054349-00054965 food sector building, excluding the fishing sector, and that the rate of exporting
rxBzwmgT8z0-00089-00054965-00055500 cooperatives versus total cooperatives in Spain is place at 30 percent.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00090-00055504-00056300 And the experts believe it's, as you can see here, at a 32 percent regarding the total
rxBzwmgT8z0-00091-00056300-00056429 capacity building.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00092-00056609-00056946 And so that was all for myself.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00093-00056948-00057409 A, I give the floor to my colleague Sachedina, who will explain you.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00094-00057598-00058054 It would be key to her strength of cooperatives and why they represent
rxBzwmgT8z0-00095-00058057-00058222 successful business both.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00096-00059265-00059384 Susanna Gurmeet.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00097-00059939-00060380 Now, know a could you see my screen?
rxBzwmgT8z0-00098-00060410-00060800 Yes, but this is not even full screen now.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00099-00060991-00061364 Well, and thank you for for allowing us today.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00100-00061576-00062476 To be taken about coproduced, well, after having some figures on the table, we will now
rxBzwmgT8z0-00101-00062476-00062659 move on to the council cooperative's.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00102-00062942-00063507 We have heard about it many, many times, but do we know with this with a co-operative
rxBzwmgT8z0-00103-00063507-00064254 company about this company, it's nothing more than a company or type of company which
rxBzwmgT8z0-00104-00064266-00065103 like any other produce or or goods and services and supplies and has to generate
rxBzwmgT8z0-00105-00065103-00065793 profit, has to be competitive in the market just to compete in the market.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00106-00066003-00066367 The moment that generates profits.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00107-00066368-00066549 And it's not competitive. It's no longer a co-operative.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00108-00066628-00067176 But apart from these characteristics, a very important it has a very important
rxBzwmgT8z0-00109-00067176-00067899 particularity is speaking about the dominance because it is owned by its members.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00110-00067901-00068763 So there are in the center of them on the of the conceptional members who, in addition to
rxBzwmgT8z0-00111-00068763-00069528 being members, are also suppliers of the cooperative and besides are is customers and
rxBzwmgT8z0-00112-00069528-00070287 workers. So as you can see in these days, like they plan to play an important role in
rxBzwmgT8z0-00113-00070287-00070411 these in this concept.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00114-00070413-00071199 So we will see later on what all of this implies in the capacity formula is widespread
rxBzwmgT8z0-00115-00071217-00071739 internationally, as you can see in this slide, that there is an international
rxBzwmgT8z0-00116-00071739-00072660 cooperative alliance we have seen since 1990 and 1995 sorry, setout the seven principles
rxBzwmgT8z0-00117-00072660-00072813 that identify cooperatives.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00118-00072854-00073503 We are going to to go through each each principle, but we will highlight some of
rxBzwmgT8z0-00119-00073503-00074229 them, such as voluntary membership, democratic participation, training for the
rxBzwmgT8z0-00120-00074229-00074745 members of a possible commitment to the community because they compromise with the
rxBzwmgT8z0-00121-00074745-00075195 community in rural areas is very strong in terms of cooperatives.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00122-00075408-00076162 And you can see in the in the in the the lower part of these slides, among the 300
rxBzwmgT8z0-00123-00076164-00076815 most important cooperatives, almost 35 percent are from the get food sector also is
rxBzwmgT8z0-00124-00076866-00077796 an important and well upon a free for the be in terms of of of food sector.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00125-00077956-00078865 But apart this, what is the market situation in which we we find today a I you know,
rxBzwmgT8z0-00126-00078925-00079480 today we are exposed to multiple effects of great importance that are without any doubt
rxBzwmgT8z0-00127-00079534-00080017 conditioning our business models from the globalization of the economy.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00128-00080100-00080910 A thought in this case, it can sometimes present opportunities to climate change and
rxBzwmgT8z0-00129-00080911-00081473 sustainability, which are imposing US obligations that require us to invest.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00130-00081473-00081964 Some sometimes imply limitations, the economy, the circular economy.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00131-00082003-00082657 But we are also facing the challenge of belonging to a sector that in most cases is
rxBzwmgT8z0-00132-00082657-00083326 highly fragmented and is therefore a bit thin or the balance of the food chains.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00133-00083486-00084347 All of these effects are also aggravated by the population of rural areas and the lack of
rxBzwmgT8z0-00134-00084358-00084661 interest in international replacements.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00135-00084736-00085693 In this way and in this context, we have an expectant consumer who is asking us for
rxBzwmgT8z0-00136-00085843-00086632 efficiency, for nutritional improvements, something something like this.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00137-00086773-00087148 So am speaking about cooperatives, business models.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00138-00087438-00088272 We can we can think about the reality, because all of these market issues do take
rxBzwmgT8z0-00139-00088272-00088527 into account the cost that the producer may incur.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00140-00088687-00089406 One of the talents that we have now on the table is the sustainability certainly is a
rxBzwmgT8z0-00141-00089408-00090268 challenge with a white perspective that is very environmental, but also a social, but
rxBzwmgT8z0-00142-00090304-00090454 also economic.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00143-00090523-00090865 So can a producer face it alone?
rxBzwmgT8z0-00144-00091049-00091241 Will be the market pay for this offer.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00145-00091271-00092078 We have two questions for the table, then we will try to answer with the other additional
rxBzwmgT8z0-00146-00092078-00092816 questions, such as why is the cooperative enterprise an optimal choice for a producer?
rxBzwmgT8z0-00147-00093005-00093644 In fact, no business formula ensures the success of a business model, but its
rxBzwmgT8z0-00148-00093644-00094031 characteristics can sometimes have a positive influence.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00149-00094232-00095001 And in this way, a cooperative gives the opportunity to the producer to be in a larger
rxBzwmgT8z0-00150-00095003-00095435 project that a farmer on his own could not afford.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00151-00095706-00096366 In speaking about the cooperative system, the cooperative formula has certain
rxBzwmgT8z0-00152-00096366-00096960 specificities that catalyses, for example, these three are the most important of this
rxBzwmgT8z0-00153-00096960-00097581 movement. So the profitability of the parties you can about this issue, that the
rxBzwmgT8z0-00154-00097581-00098220 objective of the cooperatives is to maximize the value of their member farms with the reps
rxBzwmgT8z0-00155-00098220-00098755 from their typical condition of owner, supplier and beneficiary.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00156-00098772-00099399 So the member at the center of the cooperatives part of this, the group Baalu,
rxBzwmgT8z0-00157-00099450-00099885 the objective is to increase the effectiveness in speaking about market
rxBzwmgT8z0-00158-00099885-00100739 access, but also the efficiency reducing costs through collective action, action that
rxBzwmgT8z0-00159-00100747-00101136 is going to be professional in a in a whole.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00160-00101256-00101775 And the most important of these three countries are the people at you are, you
rxBzwmgT8z0-00161-00101775-00102458 know. The they are very different from other of companies because they put the people in
rxBzwmgT8z0-00162-00102458-00102689 the center of the system of the Kabaddi Besim.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00163-00103194-00103929 Why do we consider that 80 percent is a valid for all to undertake new business models in
rxBzwmgT8z0-00164-00103929-00104045 the rural areas?
rxBzwmgT8z0-00165-00104145-00104669 Well, from the production point of view, the cooperatives allow to proof.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00166-00104774-00105440 The productive efficiency of the members, for example, through economies of scale by an
rxBzwmgT8z0-00167-00105440-00106086 employer, through providing advice and through providing professional services to
rxBzwmgT8z0-00168-00106096-00106694 the farmers, they are market oriented, adapting their members production production
rxBzwmgT8z0-00169-00106694-00107039 to the new needs of opportunities of consumers.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00170-00107228-00107816 They are they are contributing to the rebalancing of the food chains, improving the
rxBzwmgT8z0-00171-00107816-00108446 position of the other partners in the value chain, adopted added value, consolidating the
rxBzwmgT8z0-00172-00108446-00108629 alliance with their partners.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00173-00108705-00109261 But they are also mitigation work in the mitigation of the price of oil flexibility.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00174-00109376-00109679 They tried to diversify market raise rates.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00175-00109713-00110450 Reserves, they can be used in a crisis situation, etc., Of course, they have an
rxBzwmgT8z0-00176-00110450-00110975 interest, international projection, seizing opportunities in emerging markets,
rxBzwmgT8z0-00177-00110975-00111806 diversifying costumer customers story they are diversify in markets, etc.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00178-00111842-00112541 And of course, they are working every day focusing on innovation, allowing partners to
rxBzwmgT8z0-00179-00112541-00113267 participate and taking advantage of innovation issues through European projects,
rxBzwmgT8z0-00180-00113267-00113816 through local products, but always working in the joint innovation.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00181-00113923-00114705 So in this way. A co-operatives are seen market challenged, this all market challenge
rxBzwmgT8z0-00182-00114705-00115332 previously is playing it like an opportunity, and we are working hard to move
rxBzwmgT8z0-00183-00115332-00116013 from a linear model to a circular model, but also giving value to these steps up.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00184-00116040-00116667 Preachin cooperation as a solution must have interesting success stories that have been
rxBzwmgT8z0-00185-00116667-00117235 able to undertake new business models for the revitalization of rural areas.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00186-00117336-00117550 I just finished a.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00187-00117758-00118494 Speaking about a cooperation cooperative as a solution, we can show you some interesting
rxBzwmgT8z0-00188-00118494-00119145 examples in different areas, for example, focusing on the areas of remote areas in
rxBzwmgT8z0-00189-00119145-00119643 terms of food, we have interesting experiences erected to the food supply chains
rxBzwmgT8z0-00190-00119714-00120474 like Farming Sanzio, which is located in Balearic Island Group in more than 11
rxBzwmgT8z0-00191-00120474-00121305 cooperatives, representing more than 600 farmers selling 500 products from the island
rxBzwmgT8z0-00192-00121320-00121563 to the rest of the consumers.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00193-00121596-00122514 And focus this experience in in in in in an.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00194-00122727-00123277 In the quality of the product showing into the to the consumer, the the expectations of
rxBzwmgT8z0-00195-00123277-00124169 the of the farmers and giving to the to the to the consumers also experience is meant to
rxBzwmgT8z0-00196-00124171-00124635 incentivize some activities to bring the consumer everything there is behind it, the
rxBzwmgT8z0-00197-00124635-00124867 competition and the growth of the cooperatives.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00198-00124963-00125413 They are also somebody that is ready to be able to value chains in terms of bioenergy,
rxBzwmgT8z0-00199-00125413-00126261 but also in terms of micropenis in delivering some interesting products of added
rxBzwmgT8z0-00200-00126261-00126690 value today, which is horticulture, pharmaceutical and cosmetic commodities
rxBzwmgT8z0-00201-00126703-00127434 markets, but also initiatives related to the ecosystem services linking the food with the
rxBzwmgT8z0-00202-00127434-00128242 gastronome, with the tourism, with the people in involvement in in other activities
rxBzwmgT8z0-00203-00128242-00128372 in the rural areas.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00204-00128425-00129094 So just to finish, so we have someone like Operationalised to join a forum of producers
rxBzwmgT8z0-00205-00129115-00129652 to revitalize rural areas through a business model that otherwise could not be carried
rxBzwmgT8z0-00206-00129652-00129804 out. So that's soon.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00207-00129856-00130126 Thank you very much for for our participation.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00208-00130288-00130726 And just listen and thank you, Pablo, for this presentation.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00209-00130792-00131104 At least I got much more information about the cooperative.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00210-00131104-00131431 And it's a really interesting business model.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00211-00131539-00131989 Yes. Ask people if they could ask their questions, and we already have two of them.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00212-00132070-00132271 Do you see the three of them?
rxBzwmgT8z0-00213-00132385-00133006 Do you see any new consumer cooperative movement moving into agricultural production?
rxBzwmgT8z0-00214-00133242-00134063 Any kids, any consumer consumer cooperative movement, so maybe I should explain the
rxBzwmgT8z0-00215-00134063-00134479 reason for my question, because we have a need for capital in agriculture.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00216-00134510-00134765 So for farming to raise that capital, it's difficult.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00217-00134857-00135530 And I'm wondering if you see any movement of consumers actually going into corporate
rxBzwmgT8z0-00218-00135536-00135797 social, social farming.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00219-00136040-00136692 Well, in Spain, there is in terms of competition for part of consumer.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00220-00136697-00136851 There is no so much initiative.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00221-00136859-00137426 I think there are masses of people, for example, in Sweden, that that is a cop at the
rxBzwmgT8z0-00222-00137426-00137725 moment of division of consumers.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00223-00137768-00138492 But in that case, there are some interesting examples in Spain and of other type of
rxBzwmgT8z0-00224-00138494-00139385 cooperatives. For some point, the business school there is a cooperative, including in a
rxBzwmgT8z0-00225-00139385-00139717 lot of sectors working in an adjoining way.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00226-00139745-00139937 But in that case, it's only our fourth quarter.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00227-00139965-00140855 We seem to think if I had a similar question on this community supported agriculture,
rxBzwmgT8z0-00228-00141003-00141563 that is a question for Pablo on the statistics you show for employment,
rxBzwmgT8z0-00229-00141611-00142277 agriculture, and maybe it's a bit of a tricky indicator because we want to.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00230-00142295-00142877 Yeah, you say it's a positive economic indicator to have less employment, but at the
rxBzwmgT8z0-00231-00142877-00143375 same time, we want I mean, this project and other projects working with rural
rxBzwmgT8z0-00232-00143429-00143642 development, we want more jobs in rural areas.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00233-00143792-00144665 You know, but what I have said is that, OK, we we are
rxBzwmgT8z0-00234-00144751-00145004 not a boy.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00235-00145049-00145727 We don't have such high unemployment rates as the eastern countries.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00236-00145772-00146594 But at the same time, if you realized the cooperative movement in Spain, I have also
rxBzwmgT8z0-00237-00146594-00147376 shown that has been increasing the number of employment during the past years.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00238-00147398-00148359 So, of course, we need to do to make a stronger cooperatives where we can a.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00239-00148702-00149640 More, there is also a fact that we we we need to do to be more effective with
rxBzwmgT8z0-00240-00149701-00150596 our labor, and I think that was the result of that map that I saw in that book.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00241-00150610-00151120 Of course, we need to generate employment, but this is employment has to be enough
rxBzwmgT8z0-00242-00151134-00152047 efficient so we can make a profitability and at the same time, a create a more more
rxBzwmgT8z0-00243-00152113-00152373 employed. So I don't know.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00244-00152376-00152509 This is clear, Mr..
rxBzwmgT8z0-00245-00152665-00153037 It's striking that we agree.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00246-00153095-00153719 Mm, do that we have a question from Brendan, would you like to take it yourself?
rxBzwmgT8z0-00247-00153866-00154760 About well, yeah, sorry, I just wanted to ask about in Ireland, like financial and
rxBzwmgT8z0-00248-00154760-00155306 agricultural producer, co-ops are very successful and prevalent, but there's only a
rxBzwmgT8z0-00249-00155306-00155930 handful of worker cooperatives and they all seem to be taxi firms, about 10 in the
rxBzwmgT8z0-00250-00155930-00156155 country, I think, and small taxi firms.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00251-00156200-00156857 And so worker cooperatives could make a massive difference in in rural Ireland, I
rxBzwmgT8z0-00252-00156857-00157405 think, particularly for farmers, because they have they don't seem to have caught on.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00253-00157438-00157967 Now, in Spain and northern Italy, they're very, very successful, like the Mondragón and
rxBzwmgT8z0-00254-00157970-00158081 all the other movements.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00255-00158099-00158495 I'm wondering, is there some historic reasons behind us are strong government
rxBzwmgT8z0-00256-00158495-00159242 policy or is that we can point to that says corporate worker cooperatives are so strong
rxBzwmgT8z0-00257-00159242-00159476 in Spain compared to other countries?
rxBzwmgT8z0-00258-00159476-00160091 Because for these reasons, because we could do it more of them here in Ireland, I think.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00259-00160312-00160962 Well, I can there are parts of the.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00260-00161406-00162404 If you are disaggregated, the cooperative movement in other countries in the
rxBzwmgT8z0-00261-00162484-00163284 U.S. may be a cultural fact, but it has some positive effects.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00262-00163285-00164215 But we we would like to be more close to the northern countries, perhaps not
rxBzwmgT8z0-00263-00164242-00164956 for the Irish one, but a other another cooperative movements which are much more
rxBzwmgT8z0-00264-00164956-00165508 aggregated and they are much more stronger because if we compare the size of our
rxBzwmgT8z0-00265-00165508-00166486 cooperatives and with this once, ours are still a quite a small.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00266-00166598-00167438 So this is a disadvantage at a time of competing with the the suppliers, the the
rxBzwmgT8z0-00267-00167464-00167592 retailers, etc..
rxBzwmgT8z0-00268-00167608-00168458 So so, Suzanne, I do want to compliment you since you are speaking about the Mondragon
rxBzwmgT8z0-00269-00168466-00169333 sample in this case, without any doubt that this initiative has been in support by the
rxBzwmgT8z0-00270-00169333-00170194 regional government for some time ago from the beginning of this initiative, since this
rxBzwmgT8z0-00271-00170263-00170961 was a very serious cooperative and has made a boost for the economy of the of the
rxBzwmgT8z0-00272-00170970-00171903 business. So in the short term, it has represent an important role in this in these
rxBzwmgT8z0-00273-00171907-00172693 regions. So in this way, ESES is advancing every day in in improving their activities
rxBzwmgT8z0-00274-00172750-00173568 from the from the production of some supplies to the university of giving in it
rxBzwmgT8z0-00275-00173635-00174136 with them with activities linked to the gastronomy for the region from the from the
rxBzwmgT8z0-00276-00174136-00174865 region. So this aid in this case is all there in the support of the of the regional
rxBzwmgT8z0-00277-00174865-00175171 government, I think. Yeah, no, thanks very much.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00278-00175210-00175708 It's it's just interesting how this happens, the subtle differences between, you know,
rxBzwmgT8z0-00279-00175711-00175874 countries within the European Union.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00280-00175879-00176098 And so anyway, thanks a lot.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00281-00176224-00176932 Thank you. I have one more this one suggestion of Negrito in the chat to make
rxBzwmgT8z0-00282-00176935-00177096 sure you've seen that too much.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00283-00177100-00177697 Also, put a link and we have an answer as well to your question to us on consumer
rxBzwmgT8z0-00284-00177784-00178114 comp.. Maybe I'd like to finish with one.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00285-00178114-00178516 You showed the trend is less and less cooperatives that are bigger and bigger.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00286-00178579-00179157 Is the trend the same for cooperative working in emerging sectors?
rxBzwmgT8z0-00287-00179158-00179260 Emerging markets?
rxBzwmgT8z0-00288-00179389-00180007 Are those new cooperatives that start, or is it like older cooperatives that diversify the
rxBzwmgT8z0-00289-00180007-00180923 activity? Well, the figures that I have sold, I gather they are showing that the
rxBzwmgT8z0-00290-00180991-00181945 data for the overall Hispanic sector a so of course, is a we
rxBzwmgT8z0-00291-00182110-00182933 would have shown more detail and that no sector and for instance, we could have seen a
rxBzwmgT8z0-00292-00182935-00183167 different name.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00293-00183193-00184192 But I wouldn't say that they that we have realized that there are a specific kind of
rxBzwmgT8z0-00294-00184192-00184888 cooperatives involved in specific activities that are growing in a much more than than the
rxBzwmgT8z0-00295-00184888-00185543 others. And Susannah, correctly, if you have another view on this.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00296-00185545-00186145 Well, depending on the sector, but most of these are looking for these these these
rxBzwmgT8z0-00297-00186145-00186990 opportunities in in terms of the the the improvement of the activities through the
rxBzwmgT8z0-00298-00187023-00187677 through the sophistication of the services, for example, based, you know, focusing on the
rxBzwmgT8z0-00299-00187699-00187852 economy, on our economy.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00300-00187880-00188734 I do know there is that is there is an opportunity of improvement of improvement.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00301-00188761-00189708 And also it is important to to highlight that in working on an
rxBzwmgT8z0-00302-00189709-00190381 economy or working by economy is not new for the cooperatives because they from from from
rxBzwmgT8z0-00303-00190381-00191023 the beginning, the cooperatives, they are always working to do to to do their best to
rxBzwmgT8z0-00304-00191023-00191608 to make the most for the for the wastes and the resources and the by of the cooperatives.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00305-00191608-00192166 So they are now growing in this way, I think.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00306-00192295-00192449 Ok, thank you.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00307-00192451-00192853 Thank you so much, Suzanne and Pablo, for the presentation and your answers.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00308-00192853-00192994 Thank you for all the questions.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00309-00193132-00193777 Before we we stopped this meeting, these two points, actually three points we'd like to
rxBzwmgT8z0-00310-00193795-00194512 share. First, please answer if you answer the poll, the questions that are opening now,
rxBzwmgT8z0-00311-00194572-00195229 we'd like to know a bit more about what people think about this coffee talk if we
rxBzwmgT8z0-00312-00195229-00195352 shouldn't go on with them.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00313-00195430-00195991 Your dinner next week will be a virtual study visit we planned for next month, the
rxBzwmgT8z0-00314-00195991-00196573 theme on climate neutral farming and then the month after, we'll be focusing on
rxBzwmgT8z0-00315-00196633-00196780 innovative business models.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00316-00196855-00197152 So you will get to go for it.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00317-00197152-00197332 You will get some updates for that.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00318-00197398-00198073 And then also, please all turn on your camera, if you would like, I think, to myself
rxBzwmgT8z0-00319-00198094-00198829 from the Swedish Agricultural University to to put that on their newsletter, it would be
rxBzwmgT8z0-00320-00198829-00199654 good to have everybody on the on the screen so then we can take a screenshot and.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00321-00199862-00199997 Ok, so I think we have.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00322-00200121-00200372 Most of the people too much.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00323-00200373-00200610 Do you want us to move, do something?
rxBzwmgT8z0-00324-00200622-00201286 Well, yeah. Could we I would could we stop the sharing of the screen maybe two years
rxBzwmgT8z0-00325-00201292-00201498 ago. So if everybody's on.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00326-00201645-00202029 Cameron gives us a better picture for the newsletter.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00327-00202355-00202479 Great, thanks a lot.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00328-00202789-00203436 Ok, thank you, everybody, for joining and hope to see you next week.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00329-00203547-00203866 Thank you. Thank you by.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00330-00204061-00204086 Then.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00331-00205952-00206139 Thanks a lot, Camilla.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00332-00206142-00206738 And how is the process of now with the planning of the of the last of April and May?
rxBzwmgT8z0-00333-00206853-00207080 Is it ongoing or item or.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00334-00207196-00207975 Yeah, I have to check it email from Carina and we will start the communication.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00335-00207980-00208715 I hope at the end of the day suffice, but yeah, I think it will not be so complicated.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00336-00208867-00209017 We have most of the content.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00337-00209187-00209608 So, yeah, it's really great and it's good to have the continuity as well.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00338-00209610-00209760 I think I mean, we have 30 people.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00339-00209778-00210523 A good turnout, even if you want to now.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00340-00210579-00210846 Ok, yeah.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00341-00210867-00211173 Thanks a lot. See you back here tomorrow.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00342-00211410-00212404 Thank you. It's one of those executive results that will tell the
rxBzwmgT8z0-00343-00212646-00212973 results. All right.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00344-00213140-00213359 But. I think.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00345-00213533-00214521 Um. Mother and I would gladly
rxBzwmgT8z0-00346-00214544-00214771 Joy Muehler Mushaima.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00347-00214965-00215867 A. That's the corner stones are that you just have.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00348-00216153-00216417 So they can't find.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00349-00216807-00217014 For the first time, the.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00350-00217163-00217930 It know I mean, it is a question on the soldier I class very negative about
rxBzwmgT8z0-00351-00217967-00218523 inexpensive techniques.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00352-00218789-00219787 Also make it look what is only
rxBzwmgT8z0-00353-00219787-00220723 gets you. We have no right
rxBzwmgT8z0-00354-00220856-00221735 to make a contribution that could be of the latter group, which some say only political.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00355-00221869-00222325 A new development expert.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00356-00222842-00223231 What do you get your sister is already bombing, OK?
rxBzwmgT8z0-00357-00223594-00223946 When I. The.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00358-00224032-00224962 But, of course, in. On know the advantages of where we go somewhere in middle where?
rxBzwmgT8z0-00359-00225166-00225784 Even. Bomb cowmen.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00360-00226058-00226511 Because if that's the right thing to.
rxBzwmgT8z0-00361-00226892-00227561 Now, just the wet things a little bit after.
rzo3N5BpNik-00000-00001069-00001604 Trump Administration Apparently Heading For War As Iran Dumps U.S. Dollar.
rzo3N5BpNik-00001-00001604-00001803 By Brandon Turbeville
rzo3N5BpNik-00002-00001803-00002239 While many were hoping against all odds that a Trump administration would live up to some
rzo3N5BpNik-00003-00002239-00002765 of its campaign rhetoric and begin to back away from imperialistic foreign adventures,
rzo3N5BpNik-00004-00002765-00003202 it seems those hopes are being dashed by the day as Trump and his team are giving every
rzo3N5BpNik-00005-00003202-00003615 indication that they are moving toward war with Iran.
rzo3N5BpNik-00006-00003615-00004115 Even on the campaign trail, Trump expressed irrational anti-Iran sentiment suggesting
rzo3N5BpNik-00007-00004115-00004583 that the Iran nuclear deal signed with the Obama administration was �terrible� and
rzo3N5BpNik-00008-00004583-00005055 that the United States was essentially forced to pay Iran not to build a bomb.
rzo3N5BpNik-00009-00005055-00005590 Of course, this rhetoric was nothing but fantasy since the only losers in the deal were the
rzo3N5BpNik-00010-00005590-00006166 Iranians, who were never in violation of any international provisions against nuclear proliferation,
rzo3N5BpNik-00011-00006166-00006788 did not have a nuclear weapon, a nuclear weapons program, or even the ability to create one.
rzo3N5BpNik-00012-00006788-00007262 In reality, Iran never should have had to sign any deal with the world�s self-appointed
rzo3N5BpNik-00013-00007262-00007393 guard dog.
rzo3N5BpNik-00014-00007393-00007965 Still, Trump represented the release of Iran�s frozen assets as extortion (against the United
rzo3N5BpNik-00015-00007965-00008151 States no less).
rzo3N5BpNik-00016-00008151-00008602 For those who are unaware, the money that was allegedly �paid� to Iran was actually
rzo3N5BpNik-00017-00008602-00009131 Iranian money the United States had frozen in the past as a result of prior fits of war
rzo3N5BpNik-00018-00009131-00009286 hysteria.
rzo3N5BpNik-00019-00009286-00009814 This anti-Iran policy came to the forefront a week ago when National Security Advisor,
rzo3N5BpNik-00020-00009814-00010392 Michael Flynn, rabid anti-Iran warmonger, gave a surprise performance of typical Western
rzo3N5BpNik-00021-00010392-00010842 war froth in front of the cameras about the �emboldened� Iran and the danger it presents
rzo3N5BpNik-00022-00010842-00011076 to America and its allies.
rzo3N5BpNik-00023-00011076-00011635 He also suggested that Iran has not been �thankful� to the United States for apparently not invading
rzo3N5BpNik-00024-00011635-00012176 them as it has done to Iran�s neighbors and allies over the past sixteen years.
rzo3N5BpNik-00025-00012176-00012746 Flynn stated that the United States is officially �putting Iran on notice.� Thus, it seems
rzo3N5BpNik-00026-00012746-00013205 that the United States is setting its sights on the next piece of the geopolitical puzzle
rzo3N5BpNik-00027-00013205-00013725 before the ultimate goal of Russia and world hegemony is to be recognized.
rzo3N5BpNik-00028-00013725-00013894 Flynn stated,
rzo3N5BpNik-00029-00013894-00014397 Recent Iranian actions, including a provocative ballistic missile launch and an attack against
rzo3N5BpNik-00030-00014397-00014934 a Saudi naval vessel conducted by Iran-supported Houthi militants, underscore what should have
rzo3N5BpNik-00031-00014934-00015425 been clear to the international community all along about Iran�s destabilizing behavior
rzo3N5BpNik-00032-00015425-00015618 across the Middle East.
rzo3N5BpNik-00033-00015618-00016156 The recent ballistic missile launch is also in defiance of UN Security Council Resolution
rzo3N5BpNik-00034-00016156-00016840 2231, which calls upon Iran �not to undertake any activity related to ballistic missiles
rzo3N5BpNik-00035-00016840-00017434 designed to be capable of delivering nuclear weapons, including launches using such ballistic
rzo3N5BpNik-00036-00017434-00017613 missile technology.�
rzo3N5BpNik-00037-00017613-00018137 These are just the latest of a series of incidents in the past six months in which Houthi forces
rzo3N5BpNik-00038-00018137-00018625 that Iran has trained and armed have struck Emirati and Saudi vessels, and threatened
rzo3N5BpNik-00039-00018625-00018950 U.S. and allied vessels transiting the Red Sea.
rzo3N5BpNik-00040-00018950-00019485 In these and other similar activities, Iran continues to threaten U.S. friends and allies
rzo3N5BpNik-00041-00019485-00019623 in the region.
rzo3N5BpNik-00042-00019623-00020062 Iran continues to threaten U.S. friends and allies in the region.
rzo3N5BpNik-00043-00020062-00020624 The Obama Administration failed to respond adequately to Tehran�s malign actions�including
rzo3N5BpNik-00044-00020624-00021241 weapons transfers, support for terrorism, and other violations of international norms.
rzo3N5BpNik-00045-00021241-00021829 The Trump Administration condemns such actions by Iran that undermine security, prosperity,
rzo3N5BpNik-00046-00021829-00022375 and stability throughout and beyond the Middle East and place American lives at risk.
rzo3N5BpNik-00047-00022375-00022803 President Trump has severely criticized the various agreements reached between Iran and
rzo3N5BpNik-00048-00022803-00023456 the Obama Administration, as well as the United Nations � as being weak and ineffective.
rzo3N5BpNik-00049-00023456-00023938 Instead of being thankful to the United States for these agreements, Iran is now feeling
rzo3N5BpNik-00050-00023938-00024091 emboldened.
rzo3N5BpNik-00051-00024091-00024505 As of today, we are officially putting Iran on notice.
rzo3N5BpNik-00052-00024505-00025042 Flynn cited only two justifications for his threat, neither of which are logical or anything
rzo3N5BpNik-00053-00025042-00025250 but unproven allegations.
rzo3N5BpNik-00054-00025250-00025783 First, Flynn attributed an alleged attempted missile attack on U.S. Naval ships parked
rzo3N5BpNik-00055-00025783-00026173 off the coast of Yemen supposedly committed by Houthi Rebels.
rzo3N5BpNik-00056-00026173-00026707 Second, Flynn argues that a recent ballistic missile test conducted by Iran violates the
rzo3N5BpNik-00057-00026707-00027157 P5+1 and United Nations backed nuclear deal.
rzo3N5BpNik-00058-00027157-00027649 Flynn claimed that Iran has recently become �emboldened� because the Obama administration,
rzo3N5BpNik-00059-00027649-00028104 the same administration which forced Iran to decimate their nuclear power program at
rzo3N5BpNik-00060-00028104-00028373 the barrel of a gun, was �weak and ineffective.�
rzo3N5BpNik-00061-00028373-00028983 �In these and other similar activities, Iran continues to threaten US friends and
rzo3N5BpNik-00062-00028983-00029220 allies in the region,� Flynn stated.
rzo3N5BpNik-00063-00029220-00029776 Translation: Iran�s existence and refusal to knuckle under to foreign dictates represents
rzo3N5BpNik-00064-00029776-00030194 a threat to the impunity of Saudi Arabia and Israel.
rzo3N5BpNik-00065-00030194-00030687 In regards to Flynn�s statements, it is important to note that the Iranophobic warmonger
rzo3N5BpNik-00066-00030687-00030893 leaves out a number of points.
rzo3N5BpNik-00067-00030893-00031412 First, Flynn lays the blame of Houthi missile attacks at the feet of Iran because, according
rzo3N5BpNik-00068-00031412-00032025 to him, Iran somehow controls the Houthis or, at the very least, supports them.
rzo3N5BpNik-00069-00032025-00032436 While it would be na�ve to believe that the Houthis are receiving no support from
rzo3N5BpNik-00070-00032436-00032928 outside forces, the fact is that there is absolutely no evidence that Iran is doing
rzo3N5BpNik-00071-00032928-00033028 so.
rzo3N5BpNik-00072-00033028-00033489 Indeed, the alleged missile attacks themselves are highly questionable, with some believing
rzo3N5BpNik-00073-00033489-00033961 that they were actually a false flag on the part of the United States in order to justify
rzo3N5BpNik-00074-00033961-00034444 a bombing campaign in Yemen on a flimsy basis of self-defense.
rzo3N5BpNik-00075-00034444-00034973 This basis is flimsy because the United States does, after all, have its ships right off
rzo3N5BpNik-00076-00034973-00035372 the coast of Yemen and it is supporting the Saudi war of aggression.
rzo3N5BpNik-00077-00035372-00035939 Second, if the Iranians are now guilty because of unproven claims of support for Houthi rebels
rzo3N5BpNik-00078-00035939-00036418 who are themselves only acting in self-defense against a brutal and horrific Saudi campaign
rzo3N5BpNik-00079-00036418-00036940 of terror, murder, and starvation against the people of Yemen, then the United States
rzo3N5BpNik-00080-00036940-00037516 is officially complicit in the beheading of young children, rape, torture, starvation,
rzo3N5BpNik-00081-00037516-00038012 and cannibalism as a result of their support for �moderate� terrorists in Syria.
rzo3N5BpNik-00082-00038012-00038581 Of course, the latter statement is actually true since it is the United States who funds,
rzo3N5BpNik-00083-00038581-00039093 trains, supplies, and directs the terrorist proxies in Syria to this day.
rzo3N5BpNik-00084-00039093-00039617 Not only that, even if the Houthis did fire on American boats, it must be remembered that
rzo3N5BpNik-00085-00039617-00040045 the United States is aiding the country who is invading theirs and thus makes itself a
rzo3N5BpNik-00086-00040045-00040513 reasonable military target when stationed so close to Yemeni shores.
rzo3N5BpNik-00087-00040513-00041063 Still, one must pay attention to the logic: �We supported a country in a war of aggression
rzo3N5BpNik-00088-00041063-00041659 against a rag tag group of rebels and those rebels attempted (possibly) to fight back.
rzo3N5BpNik-00089-00041659-00042219 Therefore, we must threaten a third party whom we cannot even prove supports the rebels.�
rzo3N5BpNik-00090-00042219-00042716 In regards to the ballistic missile test, the new aggression is being based upon tests
rzo3N5BpNik-00091-00042716-00043186 conducted by Iran over the weekend on a medium-range ballistic missile.
rzo3N5BpNik-00092-00043186-00043691 Yet, for all the browbeating of the United States since the Iranian nuclear deal was
rzo3N5BpNik-00093-00043691-00044359 signed, the United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 does not prohibit Iran from
rzo3N5BpNik-00094-00044359-00044645 testing a missile or a ballistic missile.
rzo3N5BpNik-00095-00044645-00045078 There is a provision which �calls on� Iran not to undertake any activity that relates
rzo3N5BpNik-00096-00045078-00045558 to ballistic missiles but �calling on� and �prohibiting� are two different things.
rzo3N5BpNik-00097-00045558-00046064 As Daniel McAdams of the Ron Paul Institute writes, �There are no specific provisions
rzo3N5BpNik-00098-00046064-00046544 in the nuclear deal that explicitly prevent Iran from testing a missile.�
rzo3N5BpNik-00099-00046544-00046749 Who Is Michael Flynn?
rzo3N5BpNik-00100-00046749-00047300 Flynn has been so anti-Iran in the past that his subordinates were both confused and alarmed.
rzo3N5BpNik-00101-00047300-00047910 In 2012, after the Benghazi attack, Flynn began demanding that those under his command
rzo3N5BpNik-00102-00047910-00048429 at the Defense Intelligence Agency immediately produce evidence that Iran was behind the
rzo3N5BpNik-00103-00048429-00048529 attack.
rzo3N5BpNik-00104-00048529-00049073 If that kind of frantic framing of false intelligence sounds familiar, that�s because it is.
rzo3N5BpNik-00105-00049073-00049556 Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld ordered a similar intelligence agency initiative in
rzo3N5BpNik-00106-00049556-00050040 the wake of 9/11 in order to blame Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein.
rzo3N5BpNik-00107-00050040-00050714 Flynn was even fired from the DIA in 2014 for being too anti-Iran even for the Obama
rzo3N5BpNik-00108-00050714-00051008 administration, a truly amazing feat in its own right.
rzo3N5BpNik-00109-00051008-00051534 �Adding together President Trump�s call to the Saudi king, where they discussed Iran�s
rzo3N5BpNik-00110-00051534-00052002 �destabilizing� actions, and a pre-emptive war authorization bill languishing in the
rzo3N5BpNik-00111-00052002-00052551 US House, the current danger of a US strike on Iran is just an accident � or a false
rzo3N5BpNik-00112-00052551-00052898 flag � away,� writes McAdams.
rzo3N5BpNik-00113-00052898-00053319 Flynn was head of the DIA at the time when the now famous memo was produced explaining
rzo3N5BpNik-00114-00053319-00053879 the fact that Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and other Gulf States as well as the United States were
rzo3N5BpNik-00115-00053879-00054455 supporting terrorism in Syria and Iraq and that Russia, Syria, and Iran were fighting
rzo3N5BpNik-00116-00054455-00054555 it.
rzo3N5BpNik-00117-00054555-00055017 The memo also described the plan and support for creating a �salafist principality�
rzo3N5BpNik-00118-00055017-00055652 in the east of Syria and West of Iraq, the precise location where ISIS created its caliphate.
rzo3N5BpNik-00119-00055652-00056162 For this reason, Flynn cannot claim ignorance as to whom is actually supporting terrorism
rzo3N5BpNik-00120-00056162-00056360 and who is fighting it.
rzo3N5BpNik-00121-00056360-00056554 The Path To Persia
rzo3N5BpNik-00122-00056554-00057104 The plan for a Western or a Western/Israeli attack on Iran, along with the theatre of
rzo3N5BpNik-00123-00057104-00057628 alleged US-Israeli tensions leading up to a strike and outright war, has been in the
rzo3N5BpNik-00124-00057628-00057773 works for some time.
rzo3N5BpNik-00125-00057773-00058570 For instance, in 2009, the Brookings Institution, a major banking, corporate, and military-industrial
rzo3N5BpNik-00126-00058570-00058962 firm, released a report entitled �Which Path To Persia?
rzo3N5BpNik-00127-00058962-00059450 Options For A New American Strategy For Iran,� in which the authors mapped out a plan which
rzo3N5BpNik-00128-00059450-00059941 leaves no doubt as to the ultimate desire from the Western financier, corporate, and
rzo3N5BpNik-00129-00059941-00060149 governing classes.
rzo3N5BpNik-00130-00060149-00060582 The plan involves the description of a number of ways the Western oligarchy would be able
rzo3N5BpNik-00131-00060582-00061037 to destroy Iran including outright military invasion and occupation.
rzo3N5BpNik-00132-00061037-00061555 However, the report attempts to outline a number of methods that might possibly be implemented
rzo3N5BpNik-00133-00061555-00061902 before direct military invasion would be necessary.
rzo3N5BpNik-00134-00061902-00062594 The plan included attempting to foment destabilization inside Iran via the color revolution apparatus,
rzo3N5BpNik-00135-00062594-00063176 violent unrest, proxy terrorism, and �limited airstrikes� conducted by the US, Israel
rzo3N5BpNik-00136-00063176-00063341 or both.
rzo3N5BpNik-00137-00063341-00063841 Interestingly enough, the report states that any action taken against Iran must be done
rzo3N5BpNik-00138-00063841-00064375 after the idea that Iran has rejected a fair and generous offer by the West has been disseminated
rzo3N5BpNik-00139-00064375-00064560 throughout the general public.
rzo3N5BpNik-00140-00064560-00064733 The report reads,
rzo3N5BpNik-00141-00064733-00065216 �any military operation against Iran will likely be very unpopular around the world
rzo3N5BpNik-00142-00065216-00065747 and require the proper international context� both to ensure the logistical support the
rzo3N5BpNik-00143-00065747-00066151 operation would require and to minimize the blowback from it.
rzo3N5BpNik-00144-00066151-00066754 The best way to minimize international opprobrium and maximize support (however, grudging or
rzo3N5BpNik-00145-00066754-00067222 covert) is to strike only when there is a widespread conviction that the Iranians were
rzo3N5BpNik-00146-00067222-00067783 given but then rejected a superb offer�one so good that only a regime determined to acquire
rzo3N5BpNik-00147-00067783-00068264 nuclear weapons and acquire them for the wrong reasons would turn it down.
rzo3N5BpNik-00148-00068264-00068788 Under those circumstances, the United States (or Israel) could portray its operations as
rzo3N5BpNik-00149-00068788-00069308 taken in sorrow, not anger, and at least some in the international community would conclude
rzo3N5BpNik-00150-00069308-00069761 that the Iranians �brought it on themselves� by refusing a very good deal.
rzo3N5BpNik-00151-00069761-00070231 Ironically, it is admitted by the authors of the report that the Iranians are not governed
rzo3N5BpNik-00152-00070231-00070720 by lunatics intent on nuking the world but by entirely rational players.
rzo3N5BpNik-00153-00070720-00071204 Still, they move forward with a number of options for attacking Iran.
rzo3N5BpNik-00154-00071204-00071744 It should thus be obvious to anyone reading this report that the US, NATO, and Israel
rzo3N5BpNik-00155-00071744-00072281 are uninterested in peace with Iran and are entirely focused on war and Iranian destruction.
rzo3N5BpNik-00156-00072281-00072857 �The so-called �Iran deal,� introduced during the administration of US President
rzo3N5BpNik-00157-00072857-00073401 Barack Obama, represents precisely this �superb offer,� with Flynn�s accusations serving
rzo3N5BpNik-00158-00073401-00073886 as the �turn down� ahead of the �sorrowful� war and attempted regime change the US had
rzo3N5BpNik-00159-00073886-00074502 always planned to target Tehran with,� writes Tony Cartalucci of Land Destroyer Report.
rzo3N5BpNik-00160-00074502-00075001 The report continues to discuss the citations that could be used for an attack on Iran,
rzo3N5BpNik-00161-00075001-00075472 clearly stating its intentions to create a plan to goad a non-threatening nation into
rzo3N5BpNik-00162-00075472-00075572 war.
rzo3N5BpNik-00163-00075572-00075675 It states,
rzo3N5BpNik-00164-00075675-00076031 The truth is that these all would be challenging cases to make.
rzo3N5BpNik-00165-00076031-00076517 For that reason, it would be far more preferable if the United States could cite an Iranian
rzo3N5BpNik-00166-00076517-00076979 provocation as justification for the airstrikes before launching them.
rzo3N5BpNik-00167-00076979-00077541 Clearly, the more outrageous, the more deadly, and the more unprovoked the Iranian action,
rzo3N5BpNik-00168-00077541-00077822 the better off the United States would be.
rzo3N5BpNik-00169-00077822-00078289 Of course, it would be very difficult for the United States to goad Iran into such a
rzo3N5BpNik-00170-00078289-00078770 provocation without the rest of the world recognizing this game, which would then undermine
rzo3N5BpNik-00171-00078770-00078870 it.
rzo3N5BpNik-00172-00078870-00079331 (One method that would have some possibility of success would be to ratchet up covert regime
rzo3N5BpNik-00173-00079331-00079881 change efforts in the hope that Tehran would retaliate overtly, or even semi-overtly, which
rzo3N5BpNik-00174-00079881-00080320 could then be portrayed as an unprovoked act of Iranian aggression.)
rzo3N5BpNik-00175-00080320-00080922 The question of the Israeli role in the possible attack against Iran is also mentioned by Brookings.
rzo3N5BpNik-00176-00080922-00081487 In fact, in the chapter entitled, �Allowing or Encouraging An Israeli Military Strike,�
rzo3N5BpNik-00177-00081487-00082039 Brookings not only outlines a potential strategy but essentially admits that the US-Israeli
rzo3N5BpNik-00178-00082039-00082400 tension being hyped in the Western media is nothing more than a farce.
rzo3N5BpNik-00179-00082400-00082529 It says,
rzo3N5BpNik-00180-00082529-00083045 ..the most salient advantage this option has over that of an American air campaign is the
rzo3N5BpNik-00181-00083045-00083456 possibility that Israel alone would be blamed for the attack.
rzo3N5BpNik-00182-00083456-00084000 If this proves true, then the United States might not have to deal with Iranian retaliation
rzo3N5BpNik-00183-00084000-00084579 or the diplomatic backlash that would accompany an American military operation against Iran.
rzo3N5BpNik-00184-00084579-00085101 It could allow Washington to have its cake (delay Iran�s acquisition of a nuclear weapon)
rzo3N5BpNik-00185-00085101-00085720 and eat it, too (avoid undermining many other U.S. regional diplomatic initiatives).
rzo3N5BpNik-00186-00085720-00085820 Why Iran?
rzo3N5BpNik-00187-00085820-00086299 There are a number of reasons why the United States and the NATO imperial army would like
rzo3N5BpNik-00188-00086299-00086679 to see Iran destroyed over the coming years.
rzo3N5BpNik-00189-00086679-00087066 Geopolitical reasons are, of course, front and center.
rzo3N5BpNik-00190-00087066-00087585 On one level, the Israeli connection stands as one obvious reason the United States has
rzo3N5BpNik-00191-00087585-00088012 maintained an anti-Iran posture for nearly two decades.
rzo3N5BpNik-00192-00088012-00088517 Iran not only stands as a regional opponent to the whims and aims of the Israeli settler
rzo3N5BpNik-00193-00088517-00088976 state, but it also bankrolls and supports one of the greatest forces of opposition to
rzo3N5BpNik-00194-00088976-00089486 Israel directly due to its close proximity and the militia�s military prowess.
rzo3N5BpNik-00195-00089486-00090077 Indeed, Israel was humiliated by Hezbollah in front of the world in 2006.
rzo3N5BpNik-00196-00090077-00090576 Thus, if Iran is destroyed, Hezbollah goes with it and two of Israel�s biggest and
rzo3N5BpNik-00197-00090576-00090957 most effective opponents disappear from the game board.
rzo3N5BpNik-00198-00090957-00091511 The United States also sees Iran as an opponent due to Iran�s resistance to the Anglo-American
rzo3N5BpNik-00199-00091511-00092027 insistence on global hegemony of its �Western� system of financial and corporate overseers
rzo3N5BpNik-00200-00092027-00092356 in a plantation owned by a world oligarchy.
rzo3N5BpNik-00201-00092356-00092861 Iran stands in opposition to the Western system because it refuses to engage in a system private
rzo3N5BpNik-00202-00092861-00093511 central banking as well as corporate and private financier domination of its society and culture.
rzo3N5BpNik-00203-00093511-00093929 Maintaining its own national bank has long been a source of irritation for Wall Street
rzo3N5BpNik-00204-00093929-00094388 and City of London vampires eager to sink their fangs into the blood supply of every
rzo3N5BpNik-00205-00094388-00094544 nation on earth.
rzo3N5BpNik-00206-00094544-00095039 In addition, Iran has recently announced that it will be dropping the U.S. dollar for some
rzo3N5BpNik-00207-00095039-00095629 other currency or basket of currencies beginning March 21, a sure sign that a Western war of
rzo3N5BpNik-00208-00095629-00095985 aggression is most definitely on the horizon.
rzo3N5BpNik-00209-00095985-00096519 April 21 2017 � Trigger Event for the US Dollar?
rzo3N5BpNik-00210-00096519-00096619 (Ad)
rzo3N5BpNik-00211-00096619-00097099 Iran also remains a close Russian ally and the last domino that needs to fall before
rzo3N5BpNik-00212-00097099-00097616 the great Anglo-American army can march forward directly into Russia and break the largest
rzo3N5BpNik-00213-00097616-00098198 country in the world into �manageable� parts.[1] Once Iran is destroyed, Russia will
rzo3N5BpNik-00214-00098198-00098712 be largely isolated and left to face the NATO alliance which has been slowly surrounding
rzo3N5BpNik-00215-00098712-00099051 Russia over the last two decades.
rzo3N5BpNik-00216-00099051-00099176 Conclusion
rzo3N5BpNik-00217-00099176-00099773 So far, the Iranian response has been marked by unwise mirror bans of American travelers,
rzo3N5BpNik-00218-00099773-00100264 an entrenchment and reassertion of national sovereignty, and a much more serious announcement
rzo3N5BpNik-00219-00100264-00100538 that Iran will dump the U.S. dollar.
rzo3N5BpNik-00220-00100538-00100977 While Iran would have been much better suited to respond to the Trump travel ban in the
rzo3N5BpNik-00221-00100977-00101492 same way the Russians responded to Obama�s idiotic expulsion of Russian diplomats, it
rzo3N5BpNik-00222-00101492-00102032 seems American sabre rattling will do nothing now but encourage Iran�s population to possibly
rzo3N5BpNik-00223-00102032-00102425 look toward more �hardliners� in terms of elected government.
rzo3N5BpNik-00224-00102425-00102961 By hardliners, we mean politicians who campaign on an Anti-American platform and who take
rzo3N5BpNik-00225-00102961-00103275 a more stern approach to foreign affairs.
rzo3N5BpNik-00226-00103275-00103724 After all, those who have argued that the United States can be reasoned with are slowly
rzo3N5BpNik-00227-00103724-00103899 being proven wrong.
rzo3N5BpNik-00228-00103899-00104351 The question then becomes whether or not the collision course the United States wants to
rzo3N5BpNik-00229-00104351-00104756 set out on becomes a path Iran unwittingly follows.
rzo3N5BpNik-00230-00104756-00105253 The Trump Administration�s false labeling of Iran as the biggest sponsor of terrorism,
rzo3N5BpNik-00231-00105253-00105682 ignoring the fact that Iran is one of the most important players in the fight against
rzo3N5BpNik-00232-00105682-00106191 ISIS and Sunni Islamic extremism in the Middle East as well as the fact that American ally
rzo3N5BpNik-00233-00106191-00106699 Saudi Arabia is perhaps the biggest purveyor of terrorism in the world, tells everyone
rzo3N5BpNik-00234-00106699-00107184 what we need to know going forward � the plan to destroy Iran is marching forward without
rzo3N5BpNik-00235-00107184-00107526 a hitch in another example of seamless transition.
rzo3N5BpNik-00236-00107526-00108047 Lastly, for the Trump apologists, we would ask �Does the possibility that Trump has
rzo3N5BpNik-00237-00108047-00108604 no control over his own military and foreign policy seem like a more palatable option?�
rzo3N5BpNik-00238-00108604-00109104 At this point, having a President opposed to war is largely meaningless if he cannot
rzo3N5BpNik-00239-00109104-00109303 do anything to stop it.
rzo3N5BpNik-00240-00109303-00109787 Of course, Trump�s rhetoric throughout the political campaign was clearly anti-Iranian
rzo3N5BpNik-00241-00109787-00110280 of the fanatical variety so the possibility that Trump is actually anti-war, at least
rzo3N5BpNik-00242-00110280-00110628 in terms of Iran, is extremely unlikely.
rzo3N5BpNik-00243-00110628-00111148 In fact, it is so unlikely as to no longer warrant consideration.
rzo3N5BpNik-00244-00111148-00111653 That being said, we must immediately begin to mobilize to oppose the Trump administration
rzo3N5BpNik-00245-00111653-00112125 war posturing towards Iran and do whatever we can to prevent the current situation from
rzo3N5BpNik-00246-00112125-00112453 shifting towards an actual physical war.
rzo3N5BpNik-00247-00112453-00112954 Whatever positive elements of the Trump administration there may be must be prevailed upon to stop
rzo3N5BpNik-00248-00112954-00113101 this madness.
rzo3N5BpNik-00249-00113101-00113815 At the same time, we must be prepared to demonstrate, oppose, strike, and otherwise refuse to participate
rzo3N5BpNik-00250-00113815-00114235 in anymore imperialistic wars should that agenda actually take shape.
rzo3N5BpNik-00251-00114235-00114729 Aside from the obvious moral issues of bombing and destroying a nation of innocent people
rzo3N5BpNik-00252-00114729-00115269 for a geopolitical agenda, war with Iran is a step toward war with Russia and World War
rzo3N5BpNik-00253-00115269-00116663 Three and, at the very least, another vast waste of American treasure and the lives of
rzo3N5BpNik-00254-00116663-00116825 military service personnel.
rzo3N5BpNik-00255-00116825-00117202 It must be stopped at all costs.
r-_6jtfaAOU-00000-00000000-00000084 [LYRICS]
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r-_6jtfaAOU-00025-00003647-00003697 the discord competition was 4 days ok I didn't have time to find more emotes :c
r-_6jtfaAOU-00026-00003697-00003747 GET
r-_6jtfaAOU-00027-00003794-00003844 THIS
r-_6jtfaAOU-00028-00003870-00003934 BREAAAAD
r-_6jtfaAOU-00029-00003954-00004004 Why is it blue
r-_6jtfaAOU-00030-00004034-00004094 Help me
r-_6jtfaAOU-00031-00004146-00004278 Reach 1 mill
r-_6jtfaAOU-00032-00004314-00004364 pls
r-_6jtfaAOU-00033-00004368-00004418 you
r-_6jtfaAOU-00034-00004450-00004500 are
r-_6jtfaAOU-00035-00004528-00004620 breathtaking <3
r-_6jtfaAOU-00036-00004710-00004760 i need vbucks to replace noobskin
r-_6jtfaAOU-00037-00004760-00004810 thank u epic beatsaber mappers
r-_6jtfaAOU-00038-00004810-00004860 thank u rubrub for whitelisting on newgrounds
r-_6jtfaAOU-00039-00004864-00004958 aaaaaaaa
r-_6jtfaAOU-00040-00005052-00005102 Spotify approved the song finally
r-_6jtfaAOU-00041-00006214-00006264 *End Call*
r-_6jtfaAOU-00042-00006452-00006502 tribal_chant.mp3
r-_6jtfaAOU-00043-00006776-00006904 whoops rendering mistake, should have been a smoother transition xd
r-_6jtfaAOU-00044-00007200-00007381 Flute??
r-_6jtfaAOU-00045-00007458-00007508 Yoo
r-_6jtfaAOU-00046-00007566-00007650 F         L         U         T         E
r-_6jtfaAOU-00047-00007734-00007804 This entire part of the Visuals is super rushed haha at least the flute is "8D audio"
r-_6jtfaAOU-00048-00007828-00007878 F         L         U         T         E
r-_6jtfaAOU-00049-00007898-00007972 F         L         U         T         E
r-_6jtfaAOU-00050-00008070-00008130 The name of the instrument is 尺八
r-_6jtfaAOU-00051-00008172-00008222 F         L         U         T         E
r-_6jtfaAOU-00052-00008236-00008286 Japanese Trap haha! please do not get the wrong idea
r-_6jtfaAOU-00053-00008318-00008368 The 尺八 is now to the left of your headphones
r-_6jtfaAOU-00054-00008400-00008450 It's
r-_6jtfaAOU-00055-00008450-00008500 spin—ning (bass sync)
r-_6jtfaAOU-00056-00008504-00008554 F         L         U         T         E
r-_6jtfaAOU-00057-00008566-00008634 F         L         U         T         E
r-_6jtfaAOU-00058-00008646-00008696 尺八 to the right :D
r-_6jtfaAOU-00059-00008738-00008880 I rember the name of this instrument, it's called Koto x)
r-_6jtfaAOU-00060-00008896-00008994 back to   F         L         U         T         E
r-_6jtfaAOU-00061-00009074-00009124 skurrt
r-_6jtfaAOU-00062-00009124-00009174 skurrt x2
r-_6jtfaAOU-00063-00009190-00009240 skurRRt
r-_6jtfaAOU-00064-00009240-00009330 F         L         U         T         E
r-_6jtfaAOU-00065-00009414-00009464 why
r-_6jtfaAOU-00066-00009464-00009514 are
r-_6jtfaAOU-00067-00009514-00009564 weee
r-_6jtfaAOU-00068-00009564-00009614 here
r-_6jtfaAOU-00069-00009652-00009702 just
r-_6jtfaAOU-00070-00009750-00009800 to
r-_6jtfaAOU-00071-00009800-00009850 suf—fer
r-_6jtfaAOU-00072-00009860-00009910 seeeend
r-_6jtfaAOU-00073-00009910-00009960 help
r-_6jtfaAOU-00074-00010084-00010242 alright it's basically a loop after this, I need to work on the next video lol I don't get paid for these subtitles
r-_6jtfaAOU-00075-00010738-00010828 *Discord taking enderman damage across the pacific*
r-_6jtfaAOU-00076-00010938-00011212 how_are_we_in_egypt.mp3
r-_6jtfaAOU-00077-00011268-00011468 do you notice the similarity of this part to the countries in ping 2?
r-_6jtfaAOU-00078-00011704-00011754 Okay discord crossed the Atlantic
r-_6jtfaAOU-00079-00011754-00011804 Des
r-_6jtfaAOU-00080-00011842-00011892 Pa
r-_6jtfaAOU-00081-00011926-00011976 Cito
r-_6jtfaAOU-00082-00012012-00012254 Latino Moombah music is cool
r-_6jtfaAOU-00083-00012270-00012334 SIKE
r-_6jtfaAOU-00084-00012380-00012430 I failed my Spanish classes l o l
r-_6jtfaAOU-00085-00012440-00012676 JK shoutout to my Latino listeners
r-_6jtfaAOU-00086-00012680-00012730 don't end me pls
r-_6jtfaAOU-00087-00012776-00012916 Everyone here is awesome
r-_6jtfaAOU-00088-00013235-00013435 imagine having impostor syndrome over a 4 day meme song
r-_6jtfaAOU-00089-00013627-00013827 watch ping 2 if you haven't tho :D i spent 2 years on it
r-_6jtfaAOU-00090-00014178-00014478 love you all <3
r-_6jtfaAOU-00091-00014698-00014898 FLUTE GANG.
r-_6jtfaAOU-00092-00015624-00015880 *End Call*
r-_6jtfaAOU-00093-00016168-00016296 I will upload a lore more this year.
rA7RWn0syWy-00000-00000025-00000296 BRYAN CAPLAN: When Tyler argues about the power of reason, usually I’m taking your
rA7RWn0syWy-00001-00000296-00000604 view, but when I was sitting in the front row and looking at the titles of your books,
rA7RWn0syWy-00002-00000604-00000772 I was particularly thinking about The Blank Slate.
rA7RWn0syWy-00003-00000772-00001142 It seems like it’s an entire book about how really smart people are really wrong about
rA7RWn0syWy-00004-00001142-00001242 something.
rA7RWn0syWy-00005-00001242-00001598 Many of your other books I think also could be described in that way.
rA7RWn0syWy-00006-00001598-00001907 The smartest people in the world who think about the subjects the most are just deeply
rA7RWn0syWy-00007-00001907-00002048 misguided.
rA7RWn0syWy-00008-00002048-00002498 What do you think is going wrong there, and more generally, what is wrong with academia
rA7RWn0syWy-00009-00002498-00002724 that there’s so few Steven Pinkers out there?
rA7RWn0syWy-00010-00002724-00003132 [laughter] PINKER: I won’t answer the last question,
rA7RWn0syWy-00011-00003132-00003367 not in those terms.
rA7RWn0syWy-00012-00003367-00004018 I think that there is an intellectual equivalent of tribalism.
rA7RWn0syWy-00013-00004018-00004195 Jon Haidt writes about it.
rA7RWn0syWy-00014-00004195-00004405 You’ve written about it.
rA7RWn0syWy-00015-00004405-00005191 We tend to think of intellectual disagreements like the Red Sox versus the Yankees.
rA7RWn0syWy-00016-00005191-00005842 It’s deeply pleasurable to read arguments that support a view that you already hold.
rA7RWn0syWy-00017-00005842-00006464 It’s really annoying to read something that calls one of your beliefs into question.
rA7RWn0syWy-00018-00006464-00007209 Ideally, what we want is an arena in which the rules of the game make it so that no matter
rA7RWn0syWy-00019-00007209-00007850 how emotionally tied you are to your belief, if it’s wrong, it’ll be shown to be wrong
rA7RWn0syWy-00020-00007850-00008368 and it’ll just be too embarrassing to hold on to it or at least for other people to hold
rA7RWn0syWy-00021-00008368-00008468 on to it indefinitely.
rA7RWn0syWy-00022-00008468-00009000 That’s what I consider to be the ideal of what science is all about, and intellectual
rA7RWn0syWy-00023-00009000-00009145 discourse in general.
rA7RWn0syWy-00024-00009145-00009454 When it works, how to make it work better, are really good questions.
rA7RWn0syWy-00025-00009454-00010222 Certainly, there are disturbing signs that the process in some ways is getting worse.
rA7RWn0syWy-00026-00010222-00010726 I see Greg Lukianoff is here, the director of Foundation for Individual Rights in Education,
rA7RWn0syWy-00027-00010726-00011229 which does a brilliant job in combating some of the restrictions on free speech that we’re
rA7RWn0syWy-00028-00011229-00011686 seeing in university campuses, which would be a paradigm case of going in the wrong direction
rA7RWn0syWy-00029-00011686-00012313 in terms of setting up rules that allow the truth to come out in the long term.
rA7RWn0syWy-00030-00012313-00013493 I’m hoping that naming and shaming and arguments will give free speech a greater foothold in
rA7RWn0syWy-00031-00013493-00013594 academia.
rA7RWn0syWy-00032-00013594-00014104 The fact that academia is not the only arena in which debates are held, that we also have
rA7RWn0syWy-00033-00014104-00014329 think tanks and we also have a press.
rA7RWn0syWy-00034-00014329-00014654 We also have the Internet.
rA7RWn0syWy-00035-00014654-00015300 How we could set up the rules so that despite all of the quirks of human nature
rA7RWn0syWy-00036-00015300-00015800 — such as intellectual tribalism — are overcome in our collective arena of discourses
rA7RWn0syWy-00037-00015800-00016300 is, I think, an absolutely vital question, and I just don’t know the answer because we’re seeing at the same time
rA7RWn0syWy-00038-00016300-00017300 — there was the hope 20 years ago that the Internet would break down the institutional barriers to the best ideas emerging.
rA7RWn0syWy-00039-00017300-00017800 It hasn’t worked out that way so far because we have the festering of conspiracy theories
rA7RWn0syWy-00040-00017800-00018200 and all kinds of kooky beliefs that somehow the Internet has not driven out,
rA7RWn0syWy-00041-00018200-00018400 but if anything has created space for.
rA7RWn0syWy-00042-00018400-00019400 How we as a broader culture can tilt the rules or the norms of the expectations so that if you believe something that’s false,
rA7RWn0syWy-00043-00019400-00019600 eventually you’ll be embarrassed about it,
rA7RWn0syWy-00044-00019600-00020200 I wish I knew. But that’s obviously what we ought to be striving for.
rIuMZALWNhQ-00000-00000156-00000631 Hello girls, listen to my voice, Don't you never marry no
rIuMZALWNhQ-00001-00000631-00000842 good-for-nothing boys.
rIuMZALWNhQ-00002-00000842-00001766 If you do your doom shall be Hoe-cake, hominy, and sassafras tea.
rIuMZALWNhQ-00003-00001766-00002444 Young boys walking down the street, Young girls think they look mighty sweet.
rIuMZALWNhQ-00004-00002444-00002767 Hands in their pockets not a dime can they find,
rIuMZALWNhQ-00005-00002767-00003447 Oh, how tickled, the poor girls mine.
rIuMZALWNhQ-00006-00003447-00004140 When a young man falls in love, First it's honey and then turtle dove.
rIuMZALWNhQ-00007-00004140-00004637 After he's married no such thing, "Get up and get my breakfast,
rIuMZALWNhQ-00008-00004637-00005120 you good-for-nothing thing!
rIuMZALWNhQ-00009-00005192-00005392 I've always gotten my own breakfast.
rKtC1VgkagQ-00000-00001261-00001668 So you didn't jump through the window you were pushed yes
rKtC1VgkagQ-00001-00001735-00001882 my tree
rKtC1VgkagQ-00002-00001882-00002166 Yes, because you were pretending to be an ice man
rKtC1VgkagQ-00003-00002218-00002570 That's right to sell foot cream. I got the call back and
rKtC1VgkagQ-00004-00002623-00002776 Good for you
rKtC1VgkagQ-00005-00002776-00003395 Well, yeah, I think it's safe to say that our thespian friend here knows the least about anything of anyone in this room exactly
rKtC1VgkagQ-00006-00003586-00003786 Then it all points to Batgirl
rK_7yfHv6ig-00000-00000088-00000328 One of the reasons that we want to understand
rK_7yfHv6ig-00001-00000328-00000686 scientific notation is that our calculator often
rK_7yfHv6ig-00002-00000686-00001010 produces answers in scientific notation
rK_7yfHv6ig-00003-00001010-00001324 and we want to be able to read it when it does.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00004-00001456-00001672 Now, one of the most common times
rK_7yfHv6ig-00005-00001673-00001898 that the calculator produces an answer in
rK_7yfHv6ig-00006-00001898-00002365 scientific notation is when it's producing
rK_7yfHv6ig-00007-00002366-00002580 a very, very small number.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00008-00002658-00002957 So, for example, when we go to our calculator
rK_7yfHv6ig-00009-00002958-00003432 and put in, ten to the negative six.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00010-00003504-00003650 Well, let's see.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00011-00003729-00004194 We have ten exponent negative six.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00012-00004300-00005174 The calculator says one, a capital E, negative six.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00013-00005352-00005682 What the calculator means by that is,
rK_7yfHv6ig-00014-00005682-00006110 one times ten to the negative six.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00015-00006112-00006332 This is scientific notation.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00016-00006388-00006766 The number before the E, is the significand
rK_7yfHv6ig-00017-00006766-00007168 and the number after the E, is the magnitude.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00018-00007323-00007681 So, with that in mind, we can use our calculator
rK_7yfHv6ig-00019-00007681-00007978 to calculate things that we couldn't before.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00020-00008023-00008304 For example, we could go to the calculator and say,
rK_7yfHv6ig-00021-00008304-00008828 calculator, what is three hundred to the seventh power?
rK_7yfHv6ig-00022-00008920-00009118 And the calculator responds,
rK_7yfHv6ig-00023-00009294-00010054 two point one eight seven times ten to the seventeenth.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00024-00010100-00010410 If we wanted to write that in standard notation,
rK_7yfHv6ig-00025-00010410-00010804 we probably don't but we could, right?
rK_7yfHv6ig-00026-00010804-00011270 We take our two one eight seven
rK_7yfHv6ig-00027-00011342-00011820 and we move the decimal point one, two, three,
rK_7yfHv6ig-00028-00011876-00012070 four, five, six,
rK_7yfHv6ig-00029-00012108-00012308 seven, eight, nine,
rK_7yfHv6ig-00030-00012352-00012556 ten, eleven, twelve,
rK_7yfHv6ig-00031-00012656-00013154 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen places.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00032-00013313-00013608 Fill in commas and zeros.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00033-00013646-00015378 Zero, three, six, nine, twelve, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00034-00015413-00015591 Really is magnitude seven.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00035-00015591-00015791 You can see where you might have made a mistake
rK_7yfHv6ig-00036-00015791-00015930 counting that out.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00037-00016063-00016246 What's the name of this number?
rK_7yfHv6ig-00038-00016258-00017122 Units, thousands, millions, billions, trillions -
rK_7yfHv6ig-00039-00017186-00017488 Oh, what's this next group called?
rK_7yfHv6ig-00040-00017488-00017678 This next group happens to be called,
rK_7yfHv6ig-00041-00017678-00017878 the quadrillions.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00042-00017944-00018304 So, if I wanted to say the name of this number it's,
rK_7yfHv6ig-00043-00018304-00018584 two hundred eighteen quadrillion
rK_7yfHv6ig-00044-00018584-00018802 seven hundred trillion.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00045-00018832-00019096 Now, in real life if wanted to say the name
rK_7yfHv6ig-00046-00019096-00019320 of this number, what would I call it?
rK_7yfHv6ig-00047-00019414-00019762 Two point one eight seven times ten to the seventeenth.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00048-00019762-00020090 I would say it's name in scientific notation
rK_7yfHv6ig-00049-00020090-00020390 because it's so much easier to understand.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00050-00020532-00020856 OK, what if we wanted to enter a number
rK_7yfHv6ig-00051-00020856-00021180 in scientific notation into the calculator?
rK_7yfHv6ig-00052-00021344-00021696 I've set my calculator to use the grey face plate
rK_7yfHv6ig-00053-00021696-00021894 so that the blue text is easier to see
rK_7yfHv6ig-00054-00021894-00022036 on the computer screen.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00055-00022094-00022336 Let's say I wanted to enter the number,
rK_7yfHv6ig-00056-00022498-00023086 three point one six times ten to the eleventh.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00057-00023184-00023498 I would type in my three point one six.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00058-00023560-00023778 And now one option would be to just say,
rK_7yfHv6ig-00059-00023778-00024134 times ten to the eleventh.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00060-00024190-00024286 That's OK.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00061-00024322-00024656 Notice, it got the number entered in scientific notation.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00062-00024744-00024956 But there's a button for that, too.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00063-00025120-00025462 Look carefully at the face plate of the calculator
rK_7yfHv6ig-00064-00025462-00025824 and you see the two little blue Es above the comma.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00065-00025922-00026144 That's your scientific notation key.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00066-00026192-00026570 So, we'll say, three point one six,
rK_7yfHv6ig-00067-00026692-00027076 just like before, three point one six.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00068-00027133-00027377 And then that's in blue so we want,
rK_7yfHv6ig-00069-00027377-00027642 second and then the comma key.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00070-00027642-00027836 You see the E appeared.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00071-00027836-00028180 Second and then the comma key, that's the E button.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00072-00028276-00028588 And then I just type in the exponent, 11.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00073-00028914-00029156 Again, same result.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00074-00029206-00029422 Which one should you use?
rK_7yfHv6ig-00075-00029422-00029648 Whichever one occurs to you at the moment.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00076-00029874-00030133 If you're going to be doing other arithmetic,
rK_7yfHv6ig-00077-00030133-00030286 method two is easier.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00078-00030358-00030460 Why?
rK_7yfHv6ig-00079-00030460-00030732 Because the calculator then interprets that as
rK_7yfHv6ig-00080-00030732-00030877 just one number.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00081-00030920-00031194 If you use method one, make sure to put
rK_7yfHv6ig-00082-00031194-00031377 your number in parentheses.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00083-00031438-00031727 OK, so sometimes your calculator gives the answer
rK_7yfHv6ig-00084-00031727-00032148 in scientific notation like it did for three hundred
rK_7yfHv6ig-00085-00032218-00032358 to the seventh power.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00086-00032504-00032790 Sometimes though, it gives the answer in
rK_7yfHv6ig-00087-00032790-00033122 decimal notation like it does for three hundred
rK_7yfHv6ig-00088-00033230-00033376 to the second power.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00089-00033530-00033892 What if you want to make it always give the answer
rK_7yfHv6ig-00090-00033892-00034186 in scientific notation no matter what?
rK_7yfHv6ig-00091-00034374-00034590 You might want that, for example,
rK_7yfHv6ig-00092-00034634-00034874 if you're in a situation where copying all those
rK_7yfHv6ig-00093-00034874-00035098 extra zeros is problematic.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00094-00035310-00035534 There's a mode button.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00095-00035638-00035998 Now, the mode button, the very first line gives you
rK_7yfHv6ig-00096-00035999-00036634 three options; normal, SC1 for scientific notation,
rK_7yfHv6ig-00097-00036634-00036936 and ENG for engineering notation.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00098-00036988-00037112 You're welcome to play around
rK_7yfHv6ig-00099-00037112-00037418 with engineering notation and see what that is.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00100-00037418-00037698 But we aren't going to be using that in this course.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00101-00037888-00038266 We are, however, going to be using scientific notation.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00102-00038374-00038818 So, to select that, I hit the right arrow and then to
rK_7yfHv6ig-00103-00038818-00038956 choose it, I hit enter.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00104-00039038-00039230 OK, let's get out of here.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00105-00039266-00039368 Second quit.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00106-00039446-00040000 And now if put in three hundred to the second power,
rK_7yfHv6ig-00107-00040000-00040292 it gives me my answer in scientific notation.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00108-00040520-00040966 Now, once you're done working all in scientific notation,
rK_7yfHv6ig-00109-00040966-00041216 you probably want to go back.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00110-00041294-00041418 How would we go back?
rK_7yfHv6ig-00111-00041600-00041972 Well, we're going to do the same thing except
rK_7yfHv6ig-00112-00041972-00042076 choose normal.
rK_7yfHv6ig-00113-00042138-00042964 So, mode, normal, hit enter, quit,
rK_7yfHv6ig-00114-00042964-00043364 and now three hundred to the second power
rK_7yfHv6ig-00115-00043438-00043716 is once again given in decimal notation.
rMOQ_pffwbY-00000-00000248-00000664 [Amy] ReproducibilitTea journal clubs allow ECRs to talk to each other and actually
rMOQ_pffwbY-00001-00000664-00001208 gain support for the thoughts that we all have about that things aren't all perfect here.
rMOQ_pffwbY-00002-00001392-00001872 Our generation if we don't fix it we're going to live in a scientific landscape whether we
rMOQ_pffwbY-00003-00001872-00002608 stay or go but it will exist for our whole entire lives. It's a real chance to think about change and
rMOQ_pffwbY-00004-00002608-00003088 press for change from the bottom up. I think that's just really important going forward.
rMOQ_pffwbY-00005-00003232-00003704 [Jan] Hi everyone. As Amy put it so succinctly today we want to give you a brief overview
rMOQ_pffwbY-00006-00003704-00004144 of ReproducibilitTea. Who we are, what we do and why you might want to join.
rMOQ_pffwbY-00007-00004240-00004501 I'm Jan, I'm from Aalto university, Finland.
rMOQ_pffwbY-00008-00004501-00004814 [Will] And I am William, and I am from the University of Chicago.
rMOQ_pffwbY-00009-00004816-00005433 and we're presenting on behalf of the ReproducibilitTea steering committee, that we arealso part of
rMOQ_pffwbY-00010-00005433-00005821 Yeah, so what is ReproducibiliTea?
rMOQ_pffwbY-00011-00005821-00006094 ReproducibiliTea is a grassroots journal club initiative 
rMOQ_pffwbY-00012-00006094-00006544 that started out of the university of oxford by three early career researchers
rMOQ_pffwbY-00013-00006544-00007256 Amy Orban, Sam Parsons and Sophia Crüwell in early 2018. Since then it has become a global initiative
rMOQ_pffwbY-00014-00007256-00007904 that promotes and advocates for junior scientists to engage in open science. We do this primarily
rMOQ_pffwbY-00015-00007904-00008584 through supporting them to create or join ReproducibilitTea journal clubs all over the world.
rMOQ_pffwbY-00016-00008688-00009344 So why a journal club well at most institute institutions there is no formal training
rMOQ_pffwbY-00017-00009344-00010008 on engaging with open science or how to conduct rigorous research practice or any understanding of
rMOQ_pffwbY-00018-00010008-00010584 the current issues around the reproducibility crisis. So what a journal club can do is bring
rMOQ_pffwbY-00019-00010584-00011096 together members from different departments faculties and disciplines to discuss and
rMOQ_pffwbY-00020-00011096-00011752 understand the relevant issues and what the best practices are in science. Furthermore it
rMOQ_pffwbY-00021-00011752-00012304 promotes open science within the department or the institution as the journal club members translate
rMOQ_pffwbY-00022-00012304-00012896 what they learned into practice.  And the best thing about it is that it's extremely easy to get
rMOQ_pffwbY-00023-00012896-00013624 started anyone regardless of seniority or standing in the hierarchy or experience can start and lead
rMOQ_pffwbY-00024-00013624-00014296 the journal club there's no department funding required and very little administration is needed
rMOQ_pffwbY-00025-00014296-00014880 so and also any materials you might need are provided by us and we are constantly working
rMOQ_pffwbY-00026-00014880-00015528 to try and add to our starter resources to further lower any barriers to entry to starting a journal
rMOQ_pffwbY-00027-00015528-00015782 club at your institution. 
rMOQ_pffwbY-00028-00015782-00016123 However the arguably  most important effect of having a journal club 
rMOQ_pffwbY-00029-00016123-00016757 is the community it fosters within the department it brings together ecrs from across different labs
rMOQ_pffwbY-00030-00016757-00017304 and departments even disciplines promoting sharing of experiences and issues in academia and research
rMOQ_pffwbY-00031-00017360-00017792 this can very much lead to collaborations or recognition of department-wide issues that
rMOQ_pffwbY-00032-00017792-00018344 require solutions such as training workshops for example but not only does reproducibility
rMOQ_pffwbY-00033-00018344-00018864 foster local communities we are now a global network to connect ECRs all around the world
rMOQ_pffwbY-00034-00019040-00019672 So ReproducibiliTea now spans over 130 institutions in over 25 different countries
rMOQ_pffwbY-00035-00019728-00020392 and this common branding or ReproducibiliTea format makes it easy for ReproducibilitTea
rMOQ_pffwbY-00036-00020392-00020984 members to interface and communicate with each other and this wide network, this wide community
rMOQ_pffwbY-00037-00021040-00021456 are all broadly interested in open science and reproducible research
rMOQ_pffwbY-00038-00021528-00022104 and especially - uniquely -  advocating for early career researchers in this movement.
rMOQ_pffwbY-00039-00022400-00022896 To connect all of us globally we have a slack workspace as a venue for journal club organizers
rMOQ_pffwbY-00040-00022896-00023584 to connect collaborate and exchange ideas and even speakers. We also have an active twitter account
rMOQ_pffwbY-00041-00023584-00024160 @ repeat.. @reproducibilitT and many local journal clubs have their own twitter accounts
rMOQ_pffwbY-00042-00024160-00024744 to follow and promote what they are discussing at the moment. On our website we further collect
rMOQ_pffwbY-00043-00024744-00025376 resources for everyone to use like branding but also reading lists our podcast and templates for
rMOQ_pffwbY-00044-00025376-00025888 presentations posters and everything else you might need we're always looking to create even
rMOQ_pffwbY-00045-00025888-00026312 more helpful resources. So check back every now and again and we'll probably have something new.
rMOQ_pffwbY-00046-00026568-00027304 So taken together what are we about? Well the goals of ReproducibilitTea uh uh is that it's a way
rMOQ_pffwbY-00047-00027304-00027927 to connect researchers and to exchange ideas and approaches to science. It's a way to create a local
rMOQ_pffwbY-00048-00027927-00028456 community and find support and like-minded friends in the space that can be somewhat isolating
rMOQ_pffwbY-00049-00028536-00029064 ReproducibilitTea is also a way to make open science a fixed part of our work and to help stay on top
rMOQ_pffwbY-00050-00029064-00029656 of new developments. And lastly ReproducibiliTea is a way to be part of the ongoing credibility
rMOQ_pffwbY-00051-00029656-00030078 revolution that has been started by scientists all across the world.
rMOQ_pffwbY-00052-00030155-00030462 So how can you get started?
rMOQ_pffwbY-00053-00030624-00031032 If you want to start your own journal club:  it's easy just get a few people at your
rMOQ_pffwbY-00054-00031032-00031672 institution and visit ReproducibiliTea.org. The registration is quick and easy. You get onto our
rMOQ_pffwbY-00055-00031672-00032224 website and you get access to our slack. um you want to join an existing journal club?
rMOQ_pffwbY-00056-00032304-00032936 Chances are there's already a JC near you or at least in your time zone. At the moment a lot of our
rMOQ_pffwbY-00057-00032936-00033440 journal clubs are online and we have an online calendar on our website
rMOQ_pffwbY-00058-00033440-00034168 where you can see who is currently reading what and who is welcoming guests.  You just
rMOQ_pffwbY-00059-00034168-00034936 want to tip your toe in for now also super easy no worries um all our resources are openly available
rMOQ_pffwbY-00060-00034936-00035680 so feel free to just have a look around read up a little bit and get started into open science.
rMOQ_pffwbY-00061-00035968-00036504 Thank you very much for listening. If you want to find out more about us you can look at our
rMOQ_pffwbY-00062-00036504-00037336 website https//:ReproducibiliTea.org or on twitter @reproducibilitT
rMOQ_pffwbY-00063-00037408-00038104 we look forward to welcoming you to our community so hi from Reprod ucibilitTea chicago
rMOQ_pffwbY-00064-00038192-00038420 hi from ReproducibilitTeaAalto. 
rMOQ_pffwbY-00065-00038420-00038749 Hi from ReproducibiliTea Rotterdam
rMOQ_pffwbY-00066-00038749-00039133 Hi from ReproducibiliTea South Hampton, UK
rMOQ_pffwbY-00067-00039133-00039532 Singapore ReproducibiliTea
rMOQ_pffwbY-00068-00039532-00039985 Hi from UCLReproducibiliTea
rMOQ_pffwbY-00069-00039985-00040543 Konnichiwa ReproducibiliTea Kyushu 
rMOQ_pffwbY-00070-00040543-00041098 Hello from ReproducibiliTea at UWE, Bristol
rMOQ_pffwbY-00071-00041098-00041500 Hi from ReproducibiliTea Frankfurt
rMOQ_pffwbY-00072-00041853-00042104 Hi, We are ReproducibiliTea Oxford
rMOQ_pffwbY-00073-00042104-00042590 Hello, we are ReproducibiliTea Taiwan
rMOQ_pffwbY-00074-00042590-00042896 Hi, University of Bristol
rMOQ_pffwbY-00075-00042896-00043371 Hi from ReproducibiliTea York in the UK
rMOQ_pffwbY-00076-00043371-00043668 Hi from ReproducibiliTea Leiden
rOLKStS7Y8g-00000-00000012-00000570 if you want to become successful in life young man he said number one you've got to change your
rOLKStS7Y8g-00001-00000570-00001116 mindset he said you don't get in life what you want you get in life what you are number two
rOLKStS7Y8g-00002-00001116-00001889 practice oqp only quality people you earned within two to three thousand dollars of your
rOLKStS7Y8g-00003-00001889-00002610 closest friends I found that out I left all my broke prayers I said y'all gotta go because I
rOLKStS7Y8g-00004-00002610-00003215 used to be so broke I passed a bank and tripped the alarm you know and the third thing he said
rOLKStS7Y8g-00005-00003215-00003929 develop your communication skills because once you open your mouth you tell the world who you are
rPdW65ZWKrA-00000-00001163-00001363 Re see
rPdW65ZWKrA-00001-00028768-00028839 Remix
rPPpA8wKZE4-00000-00000040-00000233 >>> HI, EVERYONE, THANKS FOR 
rPPpA8wKZE4-00001-00000233-00000240 >>> HI, EVERYONE, THANKS FOR   
rPPpA8wKZE4-00002-00000240-00000320 >>> HI, EVERYONE, THANKS FOR  JOINING US TONIGHT.
rPPpA8wKZE4-00003-00000320-00000326 JOINING US TONIGHT.  
rPPpA8wKZE4-00004-00000326-00000557 JOINING US TONIGHT. A COMPETITION THAT STARTED 
rPPpA8wKZE4-00005-00000557-00000563 A COMPETITION THAT STARTED   
rPPpA8wKZE4-00006-00000563-00000704 A COMPETITION THAT STARTED  WITH 73 SMALL BUSINESS IDEAS, 
rPPpA8wKZE4-00007-00000704-00000710 WITH 73 SMALL BUSINESS IDEAS,   
rPPpA8wKZE4-00008-00000710-00000917 WITH 73 SMALL BUSINESS IDEAS,  IS NOW DOWN TO THREE.
rPPpA8wKZE4-00009-00000917-00000924 IS NOW DOWN TO THREE.  
rPPpA8wKZE4-00010-00000924-00001137 IS NOW DOWN TO THREE. BRAINERD'S DESTINATION 
rPPpA8wKZE4-00011-00001137-00001144 BRAINERD'S DESTINATION   
rPPpA8wKZE4-00012-00001144-00001277 BRAINERD'S DESTINATION  DOWNTOWN CONTEST OFFERS ONE 
rPPpA8wKZE4-00013-00001277-00001284 DOWNTOWN CONTEST OFFERS ONE   
rPPpA8wKZE4-00014-00001284-00001518 DOWNTOWN CONTEST OFFERS ONE  SMALL BUSINESS OWNER A PRIZE 
rPPpA8wKZE4-00015-00001518-00001524 SMALL BUSINESS OWNER A PRIZE   
rPPpA8wKZE4-00016-00001524-00001664 SMALL BUSINESS OWNER A PRIZE  PACKAGE WORTH $50,000 TO OPEN 
rPPpA8wKZE4-00017-00001664-00001671 PACKAGE WORTH $50,000 TO OPEN   
rPPpA8wKZE4-00018-00001671-00001871 PACKAGE WORTH $50,000 TO OPEN  UP SHOP IN DOWNTOWN BRAINERD.
rPPpA8wKZE4-00019-00001871-00001878 UP SHOP IN DOWNTOWN BRAINERD.  
rPPpA8wKZE4-00020-00001878-00002035 UP SHOP IN DOWNTOWN BRAINERD. THE THREE FINALISTS ARE KNOTTY
rPPpA8wKZE4-00021-00002035-00002042 THE THREE FINALISTS ARE KNOTTY  
rPPpA8wKZE4-00022-00002042-00002242 THE THREE FINALISTS ARE KNOTTY PINE BAKERY, A BAKERY OWNED BY
rPPpA8wKZE4-00023-00002242-00002248 PINE BAKERY, A BAKERY OWNED BY  
rPPpA8wKZE4-00024-00002248-00002379 PINE BAKERY, A BAKERY OWNED BY MARIE KIRSCH, WHO CURRENTLY 
rPPpA8wKZE4-00025-00002379-00002385 MARIE KIRSCH, WHO CURRENTLY   
rPPpA8wKZE4-00026-00002385-00002539 MARIE KIRSCH, WHO CURRENTLY  RUNS HER OPERATION OUT OF HER 
rPPpA8wKZE4-00027-00002539-00002545 RUNS HER OPERATION OUT OF HER   
rPPpA8wKZE4-00028-00002545-00002649 RUNS HER OPERATION OUT OF HER  HOME KITCHEN.
rPPpA8wKZE4-00029-00002649-00002655 HOME KITCHEN.  
rPPpA8wKZE4-00030-00002655-00002802 HOME KITCHEN. THEN THERE'S MARK NEISHEIM, 
rPPpA8wKZE4-00031-00002802-00002809 THEN THERE'S MARK NEISHEIM,   
rPPpA8wKZE4-00032-00002809-00002932 THEN THERE'S MARK NEISHEIM,  OWNER OF THE WINGS CAFÉ AT THE
rPPpA8wKZE4-00033-00002932-00002939 OWNER OF THE WINGS CAFÉ AT THE  
rPPpA8wKZE4-00034-00002939-00003079 OWNER OF THE WINGS CAFÉ AT THE BRAINERD AIRPORT, AND HE'S 
rPPpA8wKZE4-00035-00003079-00003086 BRAINERD AIRPORT, AND HE'S   
rPPpA8wKZE4-00036-00003086-00003223 BRAINERD AIRPORT, AND HE'S  LOOKING TO OPEN A SIMILAR FOOD
rPPpA8wKZE4-00037-00003223-00003229 LOOKING TO OPEN A SIMILAR FOOD  
rPPpA8wKZE4-00038-00003229-00003540 LOOKING TO OPEN A SIMILAR FOOD SPOT UNDER THE NAME SOURDOUGH 
rPPpA8wKZE4-00039-00003540-00003546 SPOT UNDER THE NAME SOURDOUGH   
rPPpA8wKZE4-00040-00003546-00003707 SPOT UNDER THE NAME SOURDOUGH  SAM'S.
rPPpA8wKZE4-00041-00003707-00003713 SAM'S.  
rPPpA8wKZE4-00042-00003713-00004037 SAM'S. FINALLY, IS BLUE PAISLEY 
rPPpA8wKZE4-00043-00004037-00004044 FINALLY, IS BLUE PAISLEY   
rPPpA8wKZE4-00044-00004044-00004264 FINALLY, IS BLUE PAISLEY  BOUTIQUE OWNED BY LINDAY TOPP,
rPPpA8wKZE4-00045-00004264-00004270 BOUTIQUE OWNED BY LINDAY TOPP,  
rPPpA8wKZE4-00046-00004270-00004451 BOUTIQUE OWNED BY LINDAY TOPP, A CLOTHING AND ACCESSORY STORE
rPPpA8wKZE4-00047-00004451-00004457 A CLOTHING AND ACCESSORY STORE  
rPPpA8wKZE4-00048-00004457-00004567 A CLOTHING AND ACCESSORY STORE LOCATED IN NISSWA, LOOKING TO 
rPPpA8wKZE4-00049-00004567-00004574 LOCATED IN NISSWA, LOOKING TO   
rPPpA8wKZE4-00050-00004574-00004848 LOCATED IN NISSWA, LOOKING TO  OPEN A SECOND LOCATION.  
rPPpA8wKZE4-00051-00004848-00004854 OPEN A SECOND LOCATION.    
rPPpA8wKZE4-00052-00004854-00005088 OPEN A SECOND LOCATION.   >> I THINK WHAT'S REALLY MADE 
rPPpA8wKZE4-00053-00005088-00005095 >> I THINK WHAT'S REALLY MADE   
rPPpA8wKZE4-00054-00005095-00005228 >> I THINK WHAT'S REALLY MADE  THESE PARTICULAR BUSINESS 
rPPpA8wKZE4-00055-00005228-00005235 THESE PARTICULAR BUSINESS   
rPPpA8wKZE4-00056-00005235-00005525 THESE PARTICULAR BUSINESS  IDEAS STAND OUT IS THAT THE 
rPPpA8wKZE4-00057-00005525-00005532 IDEAS STAND OUT IS THAT THE   
rPPpA8wKZE4-00058-00005532-00005685 IDEAS STAND OUT IS THAT THE  PASSION OF THE ENTREPRENEUR, 
rPPpA8wKZE4-00059-00005685-00005692 PASSION OF THE ENTREPRENEUR,   
rPPpA8wKZE4-00060-00005692-00006052 PASSION OF THE ENTREPRENEUR,  THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE IDEA 
rPPpA8wKZE4-00061-00006052-00006059 THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE IDEA   
rPPpA8wKZE4-00062-00006059-00006172 THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE IDEA  AND THEIR ABILITY TO CONVINCE 
rPPpA8wKZE4-00063-00006172-00006179 AND THEIR ABILITY TO CONVINCE   
rPPpA8wKZE4-00064-00006179-00006299 AND THEIR ABILITY TO CONVINCE  OUR JUDGES THAT THEY HAVE WHAT
rPPpA8wKZE4-00065-00006299-00006306 OUR JUDGES THAT THEY HAVE WHAT  
rPPpA8wKZE4-00066-00006306-00006489 OUR JUDGES THAT THEY HAVE WHAT IT TAKES TO ACTUALLY BE 
rPPpA8wKZE4-00067-00006489-00006496 IT TAKES TO ACTUALLY BE   
rPPpA8wKZE4-00068-00006496-00006596 IT TAKES TO ACTUALLY BE  SUCCESSFUL IN BUSINESS.  
rPPpA8wKZE4-00069-00006596-00006603 SUCCESSFUL IN BUSINESS.    
rPPpA8wKZE4-00070-00006603-00006746 SUCCESSFUL IN BUSINESS.   >> THE WINNER OF BRAINERD'S 
rPPpA8wKZE4-00071-00006746-00006753 >> THE WINNER OF BRAINERD'S   
rPPpA8wKZE4-00072-00006753-00006890 >> THE WINNER OF BRAINERD'S  DESTINATION DOWNTOWN WILL BE 
rPPpA8wKZE4-00073-00006890-00006896 DESTINATION DOWNTOWN WILL BE   
rPPpA8wKZE4-00074-00006896-00006960 DESTINATION DOWNTOWN WILL BE  ANNOUNCED AT THE CELEBRATION 
rUwKLiNLCQI-00000-00000032-00001592 learning how to love and do it is my highest purpose in life
rUwKLiNLCQI-00001-00001848-00002872 hello lovely people so uh i would love to share my great gratitude to my beloved goddess trisha croft
rUwKLiNLCQI-00002-00002928-00004232 for making me so happy with our sexuality for sharing so much love together that it expands so
rUwKLiNLCQI-00003-00004288-00005056 widely to our other areas of our life it's amazing to create this bubble and take care
rUwKLiNLCQI-00004-00005056-00005928 for this bubble of connection what we have on the sexual level and feel how it expands into
rUwKLiNLCQI-00005-00005928-00006944 other areas how it uh strengthened the connection uh on the aras that we think more about working
rUwKLiNLCQI-00006-00006944-00007784 together about living together and creating the life together sharing biting our egos to
rUwKLiNLCQI-00007-00007936-00009064 love each other so much that we don't have to always cling into our own ways
rUwKLiNLCQI-00008-00009064-00009984 we can let it go because we love so much the goddess the god in us that that we just
rUwKLiNLCQI-00009-00010232-00010904 yes share it we we it's not even sacrificing it's uh with love uh
rUwKLiNLCQI-00010-00010984-00011704 just letting go and choosing another ways for the other person because we love so much and this love
rUwKLiNLCQI-00011-00011704-00012720 help us to actually bite our egos and so and it's so beautiful that yes this um sexual connection
rUwKLiNLCQI-00012-00012720-00013472 what connects us so beautiful that yes we just fascinated to make love for hours and hours
rUwKLiNLCQI-00013-00013472-00014519 and it nourishes our all other chakras all other aspects of our life so yes we are on very
rUwKLiNLCQI-00014-00014616-00015591 strong connection with our love we love each other more and more and we feel that and yes we choose
rUwKLiNLCQI-00015-00015591-00016552 to keep that bubble to take care for the bubble to nourish that bubble and to enjoy that bubble i uh
rUwKLiNLCQI-00016-00016792-00018152 i thank uh my goddess trish croft that for this tears of happiness during the love making that it
rUwKLiNLCQI-00017-00018152-00018984 makes the life experience one of the most beautiful that yes i can
rUwKLiNLCQI-00018-00019200-00019968 feel like in heaven i i feel like yes one of the best experiences
rUwKLiNLCQI-00019-00019968-00020616 and if you touched by this it's it's just amazing to uh it empowers your life
rUwKLiNLCQI-00020-00020736-00021552 so thank you my goddess for nourishing my life for making it so powerful i feel yes
rUwKLiNLCQI-00021-00021760-00022296 together with that energy we are moving the mountains already so
rUwKLiNLCQI-00022-00022384-00023304 keep your eyes open see what things are happening on the way from that creation how we transform
rUwKLiNLCQI-00023-00023304-00024024 this beautiful sexual energy into love to ourselves to our relationship but how is it spread
rUwKLiNLCQI-00024-00024024-00024784 all over through our teachings to you through our energies to you and yes it's great to hear that
rUwKLiNLCQI-00025-00024888-00025656 thankful our relationship people see it people feel it people enjoy our happiness
rUwKLiNLCQI-00026-00025656-00026632 they see us and they say like hey you look 10 years younger and yes it's just one month of love
rUwKLiNLCQI-00027-00026632-00027456 making sometimes not going out from bad but yes enjoying it so much and yes bringing this energy
rUwKLiNLCQI-00028-00027456-00028480 not losing yes we no are not into losing energy we just transform it into into love spirituality into
rUwKLiNLCQI-00029-00028480-00029583 connection
raYgmnw0P3I-00000-00000000-00000522 beef soup
raYgmnw0P3I-00001-00000522-00000678 Hello, I'm SANGEOIMO.
raYgmnw0P3I-00002-00000678-00001042 Making Beef Soup
raYgmnw0P3I-00003-00001042-00001625 600 grams of beef
raYgmnw0P3I-00005-00002124-00002424 Let's boil the beef.
raYgmnw0P3I-00014-00004374-00004798 I cut the beef into big pieces.
raYgmnw0P3I-00015-00004798-00005432 I throw away the boiled water.
raYgmnw0P3I-00016-00005454-00005752 Pour in new water.Bring to a boil over low heat for 1 hour.
raYgmnw0P3I-00020-00006616-00007248 radish 400g
raYgmnw0P3I-00026-00008880-00009340 green onions
raYgmnw0P3I-00029-00010148-00010716 1 hour cooked meat
raYgmnw0P3I-00031-00010802-00011218 Put the radish in.
raYgmnw0P3I-00033-00011268-00011758 2 spoons chopped garlic
raYgmnw0P3I-00040-00013144-00013588 kelp stock
raYgmnw0P3I-00041-00013588-00013836 water
raYgmnw0P3I-00043-00014088-00014656 4 spoons of red pepper
raYgmnw0P3I-00046-00015106-00015608 Boil it for 20 minutes.
raYgmnw0P3I-00050-00016250-00016730 Put in the green onions.
raYgmnw0P3I-00058-00018534-00018806 Korean style soy sauce 3 spoons
raYgmnw0P3I-00063-00019842-00020158 1 spoon salt
raYgmnw0P3I-00067-00020882-00021334 You can add more soy sauce or salt.
raYgmnw0P3I-00068-00021466-00022002 It's Korean beef soup.
raYgmnw0P3I-00069-00022074-00022658 Thank you for your subscription.
rd85oLrgrvU-00000-00000000-00000397 Buso Outdoor Amateur Radio Club
rd85oLrgrvU-00001-00000835-00001171 In this video, we will make a 4 band base loading coil using a PVC pipe. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00002-00001260-00001705 Hello, I am Tomo again. I am trying to explain what Shisho will make today. I hope you will enjoy the video. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00003-00003153-00004160 We made a single-band vertical antenna last time.  Today, we will make a multi-band base loading coil so that we can use the antenna for 18/21/24/28 MHz. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00004-00004931-00005512 This is the item that we make today.
rd85oLrgrvU-00005-00005773-00006158 I installed  a M type connector into this PVC pipe. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00006-00006158-00006683 And then, I extended the wire connected to the core and made it a coil. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00007-00006683-00007160 The antenna wire will be attached to the spot on the coil according to the band you wish to use by making an adjustment using an SWR meter. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00008-00007612-00008565 This is the aluminum antenna wire that we made last time. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00009-00008724-00009583 However, since aluminum is hard to solder, we will make another one with electric wire. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00010-00011464-00011962 Shisho is often unorganized. You will see it from now on. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00011-00011962-00012563 In addition, he always makes noises. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00012-00014077-00014628 Yes, we will make it a bit longer just in case. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00013-00015278-00015682 We will solder a clip to the wire. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00014-00015794-00016105 He tried to peel the skin but happened to cut it! 
rd85oLrgrvU-00015-00016105-00016603 That is why we should make the wire a little longer. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00016-00017860-00018417 Now we are going to solder the wire to the clip. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00017-00019308-00019521 He has solder but it looks like a tangled thread! 
rd85oLrgrvU-00018-00019521-00019721 We place some solder to both the wire and the clip first. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00019-00019721-00019921 Then, we connect them later. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00020-00019921-00020121 By the way, the soldering iron that he has is very convenient. It runs with gas. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00021-00020121-00020475 It is a bit expensive but it is worthwhile getting it because we can use it at any place where there is no electricity. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00022-00021500-00022188 He says we need to heat the target first, then place solder. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00023-00026046-00026522 By the way, you can hear CW in the back. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00024-00026522-00027020 Hakase, another club member, is having QSOs. He will appear in another series of videos.
rd85oLrgrvU-00025-00027020-00027400 Now, Shisho is soldering the clip. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00026-00027410-00027807 This is a paper clip that we can get at any Daiso store. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00027-00028500-00028972 Shisho is always like this. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00028-00028972-00029442 Of course it is very hot!
rd85oLrgrvU-00029-00029442-00029839 He has to do it again! Never mind!
rd85oLrgrvU-00030-00030450-00031000 Now we solder the wire to the clip. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00031-00031550-00032046 He is saying we need to heat the target first and then, place the solder onto it. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00032-00032482-00032919 Now we check the wire to see if it works fine in 28 MHz.
rd85oLrgrvU-00033-00033643-00034000 Now we will look for the resonance point of the wire. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00034-00034000-00034500 We need the grounding mat we made in the last video. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00035-00034500-00035010 This mat facilitates the grounding of the car. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00036-00035010-00035500 It is very easy to make. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00037-00035500-00035960 It doesn't cost much as well.
rd85oLrgrvU-00038-00036000-00036523 Please watch the last video if you haven't. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00039-00037000-00037476 Now we attach the wire to the core. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00040-00038000-00038523 The other edge of the wire is connected to the fishing pole. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00041-00038523-00039000 The pole is about 4 meters long. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00042-00041000-00041293 The wire is too long. We will adjust the length to the 28 MHz SSB band.  
rd85oLrgrvU-00043-00041521-00042000 He cut the wire about 15 cm.
rd85oLrgrvU-00044-00043013-00043586 He is making a strange noise again. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00045-00044245-00044905 Now we can go from CW to FM band with this wire. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00046-00045550-00045966 Now we start making the coil. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00047-00046201-00046866 This is a sample. He made it a few years ago. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00048-00046866-00047231 We use a PVC pipe. The size is VP 20.  I am not sure you can get it overseas. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00049-00047826-00048320 We install a M type connector into the PVC pipe. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00050-00048320-00048736 We use glue to install it.  
rd85oLrgrvU-00051-00050557-00051046 We connect a wire to the core of the connector. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00052-00051046-00051465 The wire will come out from the side of the pipe. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00053-00051619-00052349 Then the wire will be connected to the coil that we will make later. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00054-00053308-00054267 First of all, we even the edge of the connector. 　
rd85oLrgrvU-00055-00054567-00054866 Watch out, Shisho! Take your time!
rd85oLrgrvU-00056-00054866-00055139 But he cannot take his time. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00057-00055200-00055400 He scratched his finger. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00058-00058319-00058806 Now we install the connector to the pipe.
rd85oLrgrvU-00059-00058806-00059143 We used a glue gun. We can get it at Daiso. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00060-00059485-00059966 We put glue inside of the pipe. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00061-00059966-00060166 We have to do it fast because it will harden soon. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00062-00060166-00060642 He is again making a strange noise. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00063-00061427-00061771 His finger is breeding because he scratched it with the file. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00064-00063333-00063953 Oops. It hardened already. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00065-00063953-00064324 He wanted to push it in a bit. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00066-00064324-00064625 Never mind, Shisho!
rd85oLrgrvU-00067-00065240-00065554 It is firmly installed. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00068-00066615-00066961 It is bent but that's OK. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00069-00068674-00069113 Now he will make a hole for the wire to come out from the inside. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00070-00069789-00070465 He says we make a small hole and then make it bigger to the ideal size. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00071-00071512-00071982 We make a hole in a position where it doesn't bother the connector. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00072-00074121-00074674 He is making the hole bigger to let the wire go through. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00073-00080073-00080537 He finished wiring. Now he will solder the wire to the core. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00074-00085939-00086379 I think we can solder the wire to the core first. Then we can wire the cable to the hole if the wire is long enough. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00075-00086379-00086579 Now he is soldering. Some wires are hard to solder. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00076-00093563-00093766 I  did it. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00077-00093805-00094196 Nop. I haven't done it. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00078-00094687-00095273 I am not God. I make mistakes. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00079-00097034-00097315 Hold the solder.
rd85oLrgrvU-00080-00097315-00097610 What? I am filming now. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00081-00097610-00097956 He should have used a vice to hold the connector. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00082-00097956-00098298 Shisho uses whatever is necessary to complete the mission. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00083-00100267-00100770 He did it this time. Watch out! It is very hot!
rd85oLrgrvU-00084-00101606-00102088 Ouch! It is still hot! 
rd85oLrgrvU-00085-00104706-00105235 It is quite bent.
rd85oLrgrvU-00086-00105235-00105461 But it is OK.
rd85oLrgrvU-00087-00105461-00106417 People usually do better for the second time. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00088-00106417-00106941 But his first one was better than the one we made today. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00089-00107528-00108555 The next step is to make a coil and attach it to the cable. 
rd85oLrgrvU-00090-00109605-00110167 I will see you at another video. Thank you for watching. 
rdkYCN3xQs8-00000-00024653-00024803 Puppy Toys
rdkYCN3xQs8-00001-00025008-00025225 Let's learn numbers and colors
rdkYCN3xQs8-00002-00025250-00025337 One
rdkYCN3xQs8-00003-00025454-00025542 Two
rdkYCN3xQs8-00004-00025646-00025738 Three
rdkYCN3xQs8-00005-00025809-00025892 Four
rdkYCN3xQs8-00006-00025980-00026055 Five
rdkYCN3xQs8-00007-00026134-00026222 Six
rdkYCN3xQs8-00008-00026288-00026401 Seven
rdkYCN3xQs8-00009-00026722-00026801 Blue
rdkYCN3xQs8-00010-00027456-00027581 Orange
rdkYCN3xQs8-00011-00028553-00028653 Green
rdkYCN3xQs8-00012-00029537-00029637 Purple
rdkYCN3xQs8-00013-00030509-00030609 Pink
rdkYCN3xQs8-00014-00037366-00037466 Brown
rdkYCN3xQs8-00015-00039981-00040181 Learning numbers and colors
rdkYCN3xQs8-00016-00043551-00043651 Yellow
rdkYCN3xQs8-00017-00054554-00054733 We learned numbers and colors
rdkYCN3xQs8-00018-00054821-00054929 Puppy Toys
rdkYCN3xQs8-00019-00076855-00077006 Puppy Toys
rdkYCN3xQs8-00020-00077235-00077452 Let's learn numbers and colors
rdkYCN3xQs8-00021-00078570-00078653 White
rdkYCN3xQs8-00022-00081264-00081343 One
rdkYCN3xQs8-00023-00081677-00081773 Blue
rdkYCN3xQs8-00024-00083925-00084013 Two
rdkYCN3xQs8-00025-00084375-00084476 Brown
rdkYCN3xQs8-00026-00089597-00089689 Three
rdkYCN3xQs8-00027-00089981-00090069 Orange
rdkYCN3xQs8-00028-00093155-00093259 Four
rdkYCN3xQs8-00029-00093480-00093580 Pink
rdkYCN3xQs8-00030-00094723-00094923 Learning numbers and colors
rdkYCN3xQs8-00031-00095624-00095724 Five
rdkYCN3xQs8-00032-00096029-00096129 Green
rdkYCN3xQs8-00033-00097947-00098060 Six
rdkYCN3xQs8-00034-00098402-00098502 Red
rdkYCN3xQs8-00035-00100291-00100462 Seven
rdkYCN3xQs8-00036-00100675-00100775 Yellow
rdkYCN3xQs8-00037-00104304-00104408 Eight
rdkYCN3xQs8-00038-00104879-00104979 Blue
rdkYCN3xQs8-00039-00107194-00107294 Nine
rdkYCN3xQs8-00040-00107803-00107961 Purple
rdkYCN3xQs8-00041-00110844-00110919 Ten
rdkYCN3xQs8-00042-00110960-00111140 We learned numbers and colors
rdkYCN3xQs8-00043-00111415-00111565 Puppy Toys
rdkYCN3xQs8-00044-00111744-00112007 Let's learn fruits and vegetables names
rdkYCN3xQs8-00045-00112103-00112228 Orange
rdkYCN3xQs8-00046-00113475-00113596 Dragon Fruit
rdkYCN3xQs8-00047-00114802-00114906 Eggplant
rdkYCN3xQs8-00048-00116057-00116174 Kiwi
rdkYCN3xQs8-00049-00117483-00117596 Corn
rdkYCN3xQs8-00050-00118509-00118639 Watermelon
rdkYCN3xQs8-00051-00119648-00119744 Apple
rdkYCN3xQs8-00052-00120541-00120712 Bitter Melon
rdkYCN3xQs8-00053-00121754-00121830 Onion
rdkYCN3xQs8-00054-00122785-00122876 Broccoli
rdkYCN3xQs8-00055-00123319-00123569 Learning fruits and vegetables names
rdkYCN3xQs8-00056-00124553-00124653 Apple
rdkYCN3xQs8-00057-00125800-00125900 Corn
rdkYCN3xQs8-00058-00126818-00126914 Orange
rdkYCN3xQs8-00059-00127631-00127731 Onion
rdkYCN3xQs8-00060-00128436-00128561 Bitter Melon
rdkYCN3xQs8-00061-00129395-00129525 Dragon Fruit
rdkYCN3xQs8-00062-00130751-00130851 Kiwi
rdkYCN3xQs8-00063-00131773-00131890 Watermelon
rdkYCN3xQs8-00064-00132490-00132590 Broccoli
rdkYCN3xQs8-00065-00133216-00133316 Eggplant
rdkYCN3xQs8-00066-00133896-00134150 We learned fruits and vegetables names
rdkYCN3xQs8-00067-00134250-00134350 Puppy Toys
rg5ytqrr6L8-00000-00000000-00000288 >> Awesome. So Tiby,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00001-00000288-00000459 did you start with the recording?
rg5ytqrr6L8-00002-00000459-00000667 That's awesome.You know what's coming,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00003-00000667-00000913 the smile in everything.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00004-00001022-00001497 Awesome. Welcome everyone to
rg5ytqrr6L8-00005-00001497-00001636 a new episode of
rg5ytqrr6L8-00006-00001636-00002013 our Azure Stack Hub Partner Solution Video Series,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00007-00002013-00002325 and again, I'm joined by Tiberiu Radu from
rg5ytqrr6L8-00008-00002325-00002733 the Azure Stack Hub team. How are you Tiby?
rg5ytqrr6L8-00009-00002733-00002910 >> Hello Thomas. Hello everyone?
rg5ytqrr6L8-00010-00002910-00003148 I'm doing very well. Thank you. How are you?
rg5ytqrr6L8-00011-00003148-00003550 >> I'm doing great as always when I'm talking with you.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00012-00003550-00004120 You have another very interesting partner solution for me today.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00013-00004120-00004448 Who is the partner and who I'm going to speak to?
rg5ytqrr6L8-00014-00004448-00004689 >> Indeed, today we're going to talk
rg5ytqrr6L8-00015-00004689-00005136 about another service provider.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00016-00005136-00005279 So in the series,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00017-00005279-00005529 we've been talking with enterprises,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00018-00005529-00006071 hosters, service providers that provide a manage service.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00019-00006071-00006479 In this case, Datacom is one of these examples which has
rg5ytqrr6L8-00020-00006479-00006895 a suit of services that they provide to their customers.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00021-00006895-00007139 So they have both a multi-tenanted environment as
rg5ytqrr6L8-00022-00007139-00007464 well as dedicated environments to their customers.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00023-00007464-00007739 It's going to be an interesting discussion on
rg5ytqrr6L8-00024-00007739-00008097 how they provide value to their customers,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00025-00008097-00008352 and the things they
rg5ytqrr6L8-00026-00008352-00008630 build to actually automate some of these things.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00027-00008630-00008865 They have a lot of automation built in the back
rg5ytqrr6L8-00028-00008865-00009589 to simplify your operational aspects from their behalf.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00029-00009589-00009938 So their teams are building these portfolio customers.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00030-00009938-00010164 >> I know that sounds super interesting.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00031-00010164-00010704 Now I'm super happy to talk to Darren from Datacom today.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00032-00010704-00010959 Darren, how are you doing?
rg5ytqrr6L8-00033-00010959-00011401 Can you introduce yourself and Datacom a little bit?
rg5ytqrr6L8-00034-00011401-00011749 >> Sure. Welcome and thank you guys.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00035-00011749-00012018 My name's Darren Hopper. I'm the General Manager
rg5ytqrr6L8-00036-00012018-00012324 of Product for Datacom.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00037-00012344-00012916 Datacom is a Australasian organization,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00038-00012916-00013163 have been around for 50 years,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00039-00013163-00013535 6,000 employees across New Zealand,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00040-00013535-00013830 Australia, and a few other countries as well.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00041-00013830-00014177 Largely an organization that is about
rg5ytqrr6L8-00042-00014177-00014507 solving problems for customers and that can vary.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00043-00014507-00014853 Today we're going to talk about some of our Cloud solutions.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00044-00014853-00015107 But Datacom as an organization has
rg5ytqrr6L8-00045-00015107-00015402 a much wider breadth of capability.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00046-00015402-00015828 So it's largely around how we actually understand our customers,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00047-00015828-00015941 how we solve their problems,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00048-00015941-00016272 and how we take them on a bit of a journey really,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00049-00016272-00016481 to make sure that they're successful
rg5ytqrr6L8-00050-00016481-00016757 and we continue to be successful as well.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00051-00016757-00016969 >> That sounds great. Now first of all,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00052-00016969-00017333 it's a real pleasure to have you in our video series obviously.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00053-00017333-00017588 Really looking forward because that is something which is
rg5ytqrr6L8-00054-00017588-00017822 really interesting to me and also to our viewers,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00055-00017822-00018396 is how do we actually help the customers on their journey?
rg5ytqrr6L8-00056-00018396-00019016 Speaking of that, when you speak about clients and customers,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00057-00019016-00019193 can you tell me a little bit more
rg5ytqrr6L8-00058-00019193-00019457 what clients and customers these are?
rg5ytqrr6L8-00059-00019457-00019989 >> Yeah, sure. So we've got a wide range of customers.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00060-00019989-00020309 We serve as large government agencies
rg5ytqrr6L8-00061-00020309-00020613 as well as commercial enterprises,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00062-00020613-00020838 and these can vary in size,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00063-00020838-00021408 right up to the very top and down into that mid-market category.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00064-00021408-00021638 Lastly some of the solutions that we're looking
rg5ytqrr6L8-00065-00021638-00021881 to bring to the market at the moment,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00066-00021881-00022277 looking at that mid-market opportunity
rg5ytqrr6L8-00067-00022277-00022481 that we can provide to those organizations
rg5ytqrr6L8-00068-00022481-00022701 that don't necessarily have
rg5ytqrr6L8-00069-00022701-00023048 the in-house expertise to draw themselves forward.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00070-00023048-00023429 So a huge range of clients and customers,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00071-00023429-00023924 and its the technical expertise varies as well.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00072-00023924-00024226 So it really depends on a engagements that we
rg5ytqrr6L8-00073-00024226-00024370 have with those customers to what they're
rg5ytqrr6L8-00074-00024370-00024593 actually looking for us to provide.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00075-00024593-00024771 >> Noted. That's great.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00076-00024771-00024934 Especially I also like, as you mentioned,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00077-00024934-00025171 some customers who do not
rg5ytqrr6L8-00078-00025171-00025543 have the in-house knowledge for going on that journey,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00079-00025543-00025772 and how you can help them.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00080-00025772-00026083 Before we go on and talk a little bit more,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00081-00026083-00026208 what do you provide,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00082-00026208-00026639 and one of the interesting questions we'll always come up with is,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00083-00026639-00026873 why did you and your company choose
rg5ytqrr6L8-00084-00026873-00027267 Azure Stack Hub as a platform and how does that,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00085-00027267-00027733 fitting into the overall solution you are offering?
rg5ytqrr6L8-00086-00027733-00027975 >> Yeah, great question.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00087-00027975-00028327 I think with all of these solutions, first of all,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00088-00028327-00028568 it starts with what problems
rg5ytqrr6L8-00089-00028568-00028797 we're trying to solve for our customers.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00090-00028797-00029072 So I think what we've been doing is instead of
rg5ytqrr6L8-00091-00029072-00029318 taking a technology first view,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00092-00029318-00029598 we take customer view first.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00093-00029598-00029900 What is the customer problem and how can we look to solve that?
rg5ytqrr6L8-00094-00029900-00030287 Also as we're looking outwards and looking at research
rg5ytqrr6L8-00095-00030287-00030455 and inside which is giving us
rg5ytqrr6L8-00096-00030455-00030711 those key lead indicators to what's important.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00097-00030711-00030914 Case stats and some research
rg5ytqrr6L8-00098-00030914-00031070 that we've done recently is suggesting
rg5ytqrr6L8-00099-00031070-00031392 that 93 percent of
rg5ytqrr6L8-00100-00031392-00031787 customers that we're talking to are looking at a hybrid solution.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00101-00031787-00031982 They're looking at a multi-Cloud solution.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00102-00031982-00032231 They know that they will need to put workloads in public Cloud,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00103-00032231-00032433 but they have a real inherent need
rg5ytqrr6L8-00104-00032433-00032708 for some of those workloads and applications to be,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00105-00032708-00033192 and what's there's products, hybrid Cloud environments.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00106-00033192-00033501 We've seen other statistics
rg5ytqrr6L8-00107-00033501-00033707 suggesting that organizations in
rg5ytqrr6L8-00108-00033707-00033927 the next five years we will look to
rg5ytqrr6L8-00109-00033927-00034091 move all of their infrastructure from
rg5ytqrr6L8-00110-00034091-00034298 an on-prem perspective and move it
rg5ytqrr6L8-00111-00034298-00034457 off-prem and look for
rg5ytqrr6L8-00112-00034457-00034748 a managed solution from organizations such as ourselves.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00113-00034748-00035024 So that gives us a real insight and that's neat
rg5ytqrr6L8-00114-00035024-00035419 sets how we can start working and supporting customers.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00115-00035419-00035604 The other thing we're seeing,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00116-00035604-00036295 67 percent of organizations wants to use a hybrid solution.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00117-00036295-00036632 I think I might have mentioned this because they're looking for
rg5ytqrr6L8-00118-00036632-00037007 that secure aspect that a hybrid solution can provide.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00119-00037007-00037343 So security is critical and we're saying that coming
rg5ytqrr6L8-00120-00037343-00037497 through time and time again with
rg5ytqrr6L8-00121-00037497-00037761 customer interactions that will hover.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00122-00037761-00037913 Once we understand and once we
rg5ytqrr6L8-00123-00037913-00038129 understood the customer challenges is,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00124-00038129-00038261 that will being faced out there.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00125-00038261-00038381 Is then working with
rg5ytqrr6L8-00126-00038381-00038650 key partners to understand the solutions that they have,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00127-00038650-00038902 and can they address those particular problems.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00128-00038902-00039145 In this particular context,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00129-00039145-00039317 we were looking for solutions
rg5ytqrr6L8-00130-00039317-00039516 that we're going to be able to provide,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00131-00039516-00040059 a hybrid platform that allowed a good solids.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00132-00040059-00040232 There's a stepping stone
rg5ytqrr6L8-00133-00040232-00040586 to further solutions that I could develop.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00134-00040586-00040887 We were also looking to develop a solution that,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00135-00040887-00041101 I think we made the point earlier,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00136-00041101-00041721 allow the organizations to probably focusing on their customers,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00137-00041721-00041895 not necessarily the technologies.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00138-00041895-00042098 We talked around the automation that we've actually
rg5ytqrr6L8-00139-00042098-00042358 delivered within the solution that we're utilizing.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00140-00042358-00042587 That's benefiting our customers because we
rg5ytqrr6L8-00141-00042587-00042839 take that heavy lifting away from them,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00142-00042839-00043043 and then we can provide a lot of our support.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00143-00043043-00043462 So it's taken the effort
rg5ytqrr6L8-00144-00043462-00043794 out of some of those customers day-to-day.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00145-00043794-00044212 Our job really, is to do that heavy lifting on their behalf.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00146-00044212-00044619 >> That is interesting. I like that one because we had this,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00147-00044619-00044906 I remember working with other customers on this,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00148-00044906-00045065 and as you said,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00149-00045065-00045183 it's a very good approach.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00150-00045183-00045631 Look at the problem and offer them a solution for that,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00151-00045631-00045851 and not really necessarily like, okay,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00152-00045851-00046104 we offer you this technology or something like that.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00153-00046104-00046235 Often as you said,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00154-00046235-00046566 you were doing the heavy lifting for them because again,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00155-00046566-00046739 they just want the solution, right?
rg5ytqrr6L8-00156-00046739-00046826 >> Yeah.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00157-00046826-00047230 >> You've decided to
rg5ytqrr6L8-00158-00047230-00047635 go with Azure Stack Hub and hybrid in that case.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00159-00047635-00047852 The next question would be so how are you
rg5ytqrr6L8-00160-00047852-00048017 using that platform and how
rg5ytqrr6L8-00161-00048017-00048453 are you providing with that value to your customer?
rg5ytqrr6L8-00162-00048460-00049070 >> So we've got two stamps for Azure Stack Hub.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00163-00049070-00049716 One of the key areas of focus was our deployment in Townsville,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00164-00049716-00049971 which is in Queensland, Australia.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00165-00049971-00050399 That was solving a very particular problem
rg5ytqrr6L8-00166-00050399-00050703 for customers in Queensland,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00167-00050703-00050954 and that was around latency,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00168-00050954-00051189 that was around location and geography.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00169-00051189-00051650 So deploying a Azure Stack Hub solution in
rg5ytqrr6L8-00170-00051650-00051884 Queensland has allowed us to provide
rg5ytqrr6L8-00171-00051884-00052218 localized solutions for those customers.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00172-00052218-00052598 It reduces that latency that we've seen historically,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00173-00052598-00052891 but also as well took a lot of the complexity as
rg5ytqrr6L8-00174-00052891-00053412 of the running of that On-prem equipments.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00175-00053412-00053654 There's ongoing training,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00176-00053654-00053992 you won't be surprised to hear and organizations
rg5ytqrr6L8-00177-00053992-00054304 looking at how they can actually take some of
rg5ytqrr6L8-00178-00054304-00054678 the pain away from their on-prem equipment that they have,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00179-00054678-00054999 reduce the cost of running
rg5ytqrr6L8-00180-00054999-00055225 that infrastructure and get them
rg5ytqrr6L8-00181-00055225-00055490 all streamlines manageable solution.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00182-00055490-00055875 So Azure Stack Hub is certainly in Queensland,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00183-00055875-00056135 tick all those boxes for those particular customers.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00184-00056135-00056495 It was an easy sell for us to get that solution.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00185-00056495-00056760 Then the conversations we've had with customers,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00186-00056760-00057095 they can see the value straight away as well.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00187-00057095-00057429 So it's one of those scenarios where if you do the work upfront,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00188-00057429-00057563 understand the customer problem,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00189-00057563-00057749 understand the challenges that you've got,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00190-00057749-00057908 you can introduce the solution
rg5ytqrr6L8-00191-00057908-00058235 that's really it pays off quite quickly
rg5ytqrr6L8-00192-00058235-00058382 for those customers who are
rg5ytqrr6L8-00193-00058382-00058911 deploying their workloads onto that particular infrastructure.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00194-00059072-00059426 >> I found a couple of things which are super-interesting.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00195-00059426-00059621 First of all, one of the reasons why,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00196-00059621-00059954 you for example, used it in that case was the latency?
rg5ytqrr6L8-00197-00059954-00060205 Network requirements, your customers are actually
rg5ytqrr6L8-00198-00060205-00060571 closer to where you actually provide the services.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00199-00060571-00060935 The other one was really also very interesting in terms
rg5ytqrr6L8-00200-00060935-00061296 of reducing the operational overhead.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00201-00061296-00061469 If I understood that correctly,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00202-00061469-00061628 instead of just saying, okay,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00203-00061628-00061873 we're doing everything from the bottom up,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00204-00061873-00062028 we just start to take
rg5ytqrr6L8-00205-00062028-00062441 these higher level services and basically let
rg5ytqrr6L8-00206-00062441-00062711 the base part done by
rg5ytqrr6L8-00207-00062711-00063183 the solution as well as from a partner like you as well.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00208-00063252-00063610 I like that approach and I think that is also good that this
rg5ytqrr6L8-00209-00063610-00063935 comes out at one of our videos as well.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00210-00063935-00064069 >> Yeah.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00211-00064069-00064448 >> So my next question would then be,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00212-00064448-00064619 we've talked about the platform and
rg5ytqrr6L8-00213-00064619-00064838 why do you customers are using it.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00214-00064838-00065280 What are the platform features you are in your customers are
rg5ytqrr6L8-00215-00065280-00065482 basically using or what are you
rg5ytqrr6L8-00216-00065482-00065750 using for your customers depending on this scenario?
rg5ytqrr6L8-00217-00065750-00066167 >> Yeah. Well, the features that we're utilizing,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00218-00066167-00066496 features that come out of Azure Stack Hub ,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00219-00066496-00066895 one of the great benefits is you've got a consistency.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00220-00066895-00067172 So Azure Stack Hub and Azure,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00221-00067239-00067477 having discussions with customers
rg5ytqrr6L8-00222-00067477-00067645 around where they're going in the future.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00223-00067645-00067921 So they can look at developing
rg5ytqrr6L8-00224-00067921-00068393 their applications and workloads in a way that will allow them to,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00225-00068393-00068572 if they want in a future state,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00226-00068572-00068800 move completely to public Cloud.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00227-00068800-00069128 So it's giving them that flexibility.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00228-00069128-00069410 So as seeing the web apps,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00229-00069410-00069689 looking at the marketplace that's available through
rg5ytqrr6L8-00230-00069689-00070147 the Azure Stack Hub, Databases is network.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00231-00070147-00070447 They usual typical infrastructure services
rg5ytqrr6L8-00232-00070447-00070586 like compute and storage.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00233-00070586-00070789 Then there's a security aspect as well.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00234-00070789-00070948 I think that's one thing that's coming
rg5ytqrr6L8-00235-00070948-00071281 through loud and clear and often, well,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00236-00071281-00071563 there's more and more challenges really with regards to security
rg5ytqrr6L8-00237-00071563-00071845 and it's a big concern of our customers.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00238-00071845-00072118 A lot of the customers that we work with
rg5ytqrr6L8-00239-00072118-00072551 have significant security concerns.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00240-00072551-00072799 So having solutions that we can actually
rg5ytqrr6L8-00241-00072799-00073039 provide that can meet those particular needs,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00242-00073039-00073303 particularly around security are key.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00243-00073303-00073628 That's why I think when you've got a hybrid type solution,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00244-00073628-00073852 you've got that assurance
rg5ytqrr6L8-00245-00073852-00074044 that we can provide on the customers have
rg5ytqrr6L8-00246-00074044-00074492 around the security of that core applications.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00247-00074492-00074719 The data that's retains on
rg5ytqrr6L8-00248-00074719-00075080 those particular all-night infrastructure.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00249-00075080-00075331 That's really something that we found
rg5ytqrr6L8-00250-00075331-00075775 is a real driver for taking particular solutions,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00251-00075775-00075992 such as Azure Stack Hub.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00252-00075992-00076513 We also provide services like backups of data,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00253-00076513-00076904 retention and backup services is critical.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00254-00076904-00077186 We all know and it's a terrible cliche.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00255-00077186-00077506 Data is the new oil, it's really important,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00256-00077506-00077662 it's growing exponentially and
rg5ytqrr6L8-00257-00077662-00077893 customers really want to make sure that they're working with
rg5ytqrr6L8-00258-00077893-00078085 a provider and they have a solution that's going
rg5ytqrr6L8-00259-00078085-00078425 to protect that fundamentally.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00260-00078537-00078910 >> Again, I found a couple of key points here.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00261-00078910-00079357 I think you mentioned security as one of the key factors.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00262-00079357-00079616 I think that is also something we have,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00263-00079616-00079906 very unique solutions as well.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00264-00079906-00080137 But then I also like the very early part,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00265-00080137-00080314 you talked about the consistency
rg5ytqrr6L8-00266-00080314-00080549 with hybrids, where you mentioned,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00267-00080549-00080959 we bring these public Azure services to
rg5ytqrr6L8-00268-00080959-00081383 the Azure Stack Hub so you can offer it closer to your customers.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00269-00081383-00081562 Also as far as I understand,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00270-00081562-00081937 you also help the customer transition
rg5ytqrr6L8-00271-00081937-00082048 to that and bring them on
rg5ytqrr6L8-00272-00082048-00082285 that Cloud journey and helping them with that.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00273-00082285-00082513 Not just to host the application,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00274-00082513-00082726 but also help them modernizing and taking
rg5ytqrr6L8-00275-00082726-00083104 advantage of these Cloud Platform features.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00276-00083104-00083407 >> Yeah. Just adding to that,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00277-00083407-00083951 I think one of the key benefits that Datacom offers for customers.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00278-00083951-00084331 We're not just a technology company
rg5ytqrr6L8-00279-00084331-00084568 or a platform company or infrastructure company.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00280-00084568-00084910 So the opportunity that we have with
rg5ytqrr6L8-00281-00084910-00085093 customers take them on that journey
rg5ytqrr6L8-00282-00085093-00085397 where we can have a look at where they're going,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00283-00085397-00085582 the direction they want to take and if it
rg5ytqrr6L8-00284-00085582-00085841 is a eventually a public Cloud,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00285-00085841-00086123 a Microsoft journey that they're on,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00286-00086123-00086464 we can help them transition from where they are today and On-prem
rg5ytqrr6L8-00287-00086464-00086602 environment all the way through to
rg5ytqrr6L8-00288-00086602-00086897 that pure public Cloud environment.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00289-00086897-00087172 We can take them through those particular steps.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00290-00087172-00087457 We've got the technology experts
rg5ytqrr6L8-00291-00087457-00087724 from a Microsoft perspective in house,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00292-00087724-00088124 to your point to be able to look at the applications,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00293-00088124-00088534 modernize those that need to be modernized and secure
rg5ytqrr6L8-00294-00088534-00088811 those that obviously still
rg5ytqrr6L8-00295-00088811-00089141 probably best suited for a more hybrid environment.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00296-00089141-00089419 But we could actually help those customers
rg5ytqrr6L8-00297-00089419-00089722 look at the opportunity that they've got in the future,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00298-00089722-00089881 help modernize those applications,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00299-00089881-00090029 work with those customers,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00300-00090029-00090215 and provide that expertise.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00301-00090215-00090449 That's sometimes isn't necessarily always
rg5ytqrr6L8-00302-00090449-00090811 available within the company itself.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00303-00090811-00091120 >> Yeah. I mean, that's exactly what I like to
rg5ytqrr6L8-00304-00091120-00091402 approach because that's exactly what I see for many customers.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00305-00091402-00091624 As soon as they want to go on that journey,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00306-00091624-00091928 they probably at the beginning do not have that expertise.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00307-00091928-00092182 I like also that you mentioned
rg5ytqrr6L8-00308-00092182-00092410 the technical expertise you have in house.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00309-00092410-00092686 But I also like the approach you have where you say ,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00310-00092686-00092941 "We're not just going to talk about technical stuff,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00311-00092941-00093208 we're really going to have a look at your challenges.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00312-00093208-00093478 Then we're going to have look at solutions and then
rg5ytqrr6L8-00313-00093478-00093961 we add the technical know-how to that as well."
rg5ytqrr6L8-00314-00093961-00094198 Again, I can see that this
rg5ytqrr6L8-00315-00094198-00094488 provides a lot of value to many customers,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00316-00094488-00094663 especially when they get started with
rg5ytqrr6L8-00317-00094663-00094906 Azure and Azure Stack Hub and you
rg5ytqrr6L8-00318-00094906-00095336 start using these Clouds services and being on that Cloud journey.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00319-00095336-00095444 >> Yeah.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00320-00095444-00095633 >> So with that,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00321-00095633-00095881 I am sure they are now a lot of our viewers are now
rg5ytqrr6L8-00322-00095881-00096218 interested to find out more about Datacom.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00323-00096218-00096754 So can you let me and our viewers know where can they find more?
rg5ytqrr6L8-00324-00096754-00096965 >> Sure, well, they can find out more,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00325-00096965-00097211 they can search Datacom.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00326-00097211-00097508 They can go to a website Datacom.com.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00327-00097508-00097801 They can also search Datacom Azure Stack Hub and there's
rg5ytqrr6L8-00328-00097801-00098137 a wealth of information that's available,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00329-00098137-00098380 that talks about that particular solution.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00330-00098380-00098572 But I think more importantly,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00331-00098572-00098731 they can go to those particular websites
rg5ytqrr6L8-00332-00098731-00098914 and understand exactly how we're going to help
rg5ytqrr6L8-00333-00098914-00099070 you find the solution that's
rg5ytqrr6L8-00334-00099070-00099382 right for you in the journey that you're on.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00335-00099382-00099676 The strategy that we're
rg5ytqrr6L8-00336-00099676-00099979 utilizing at the moment is it's all about right Cloud.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00337-00099979-00100198 So what is the right client
rg5ytqrr6L8-00338-00100198-00100471 now and what is the right client for you in the future?
rg5ytqrr6L8-00339-00100471-00100703 So if it comes to your Datacom,
rg5ytqrr6L8-00340-00100703-00101036 search for Datacom, they can find all that information.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00341-00101036-00101320 They can get in touch with an expert and maybe we can
rg5ytqrr6L8-00342-00101320-00101674 help another customer with their Cloud journey.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00343-00101674-00101860 >> No, that is awesome.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00344-00101860-00102232 Again, we will put all the links into descriptions so you can
rg5ytqrr6L8-00345-00102232-00102433 easily go and read the description and click on it
rg5ytqrr6L8-00346-00102433-00102704 and find the right information.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00347-00102704-00102968 With that, I want to say thank you Darren.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00348-00102968-00103369 I want to say thank you to [inaudible] again for introducing
rg5ytqrr6L8-00349-00103369-00103808 me to another great partner and Azure Stack Hub ecosystem.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00350-00103808-00104126 I also want to thank all of our viewers for watching.
rg5ytqrr6L8-00351-00104126-00104283 I really hope you enjoyed
rg5ytqrr6L8-00352-00104283-00104645 this episode and I hopefully see you in the next one.
rjMOwYYYDTc-00000-00000000-00000636 thank you
rjMOwYYYDTc-00001-00003761-00003786 foreign
rjMOwYYYDTc-00002-00006786-00006894 no no no no
rjMOwYYYDTc-00003-00009030-00009630 no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no
rjMOwYYYDTc-00004-00010284-00010308 foreign
rkyUWOQLb_0-00000-00000178-00000408 AERITH: But if we still remember him,
rkyUWOQLb_0-00001-00000416-00000650 then he must still be with us.
rkyUWOQLb_0-00002-00000708-00000964 RIKU: But we've been searching everywhere for Sora,
rkyUWOQLb_0-00003-00000976-00001180 and we haven't found a single clue.
rkyUWOQLb_0-00004-00001857-00002330 SORA: So...this is the fear and despair that Aqua feels...
rkyUWOQLb_0-00005-00002330-00002628 TERRA-XEHANORT: Seeing that you have also taken the forbidden
rkyUWOQLb_0-00006-00002628-00003112 path, you too must be ready to make the ultimate sacrifice.
rkyUWOQLb_0-00007-00003952-00004444 LUXORD: If this box is truly as important as you say, why now?
rkyUWOQLb_0-00008-00004482-00004738 DEMYX: Hey, I thought you'd be gone by now.
rkyUWOQLb_0-00009-00004778-00004852 RIKU: You're...
rkyUWOQLb_0-00010-00004870-00005010 ...The Organization!
rkyUWOQLb_0-00011-00006112-00006480 SORA: Everyone always told me -- to just follow my heart.
rkyUWOQLb_0-00012-00006554-00006798 But...follow my heart...?
rkyUWOQLb_0-00013-00006844-00007086 Hearts are all connected...
rkyUWOQLb_0-00014-00007086-00007262 trace the connection...
rkyUWOQLb_0-00015-00007544-00007714 KAIRI: It's so pretty...
rkyUWOQLb_0-00016-00008814-00009010 AXEL: Roxas! Xion!
rkyUWOQLb_0-00017-00009266-00009446 Get what's ours!
rkyUWOQLb_0-00018-00009580-00009776 RIKU: Are you sure about this?
rkyUWOQLb_0-00019-00009776-00010016 AQUA: Yes, but don't worry.
rkyUWOQLb_0-00020-00010098-00010270 I'm not alone this time.
rkyUWOQLb_0-00021-00010318-00010668 CHIRITHY: You yourself...will vanish from this world.
rkyUWOQLb_0-00022-00010706-00010870 And without your powers,
rkyUWOQLb_0-00023-00010888-00011212 you can't return to the world you came from.
rkyUWOQLb_0-00024-00011244-00011318 SORA: I've been --
rkyUWOQLb_0-00025-00011326-00011596 YOZORA: I've been having these weird thoughts lately.
rkyUWOQLb_0-00026-00011626-00012064 SORA & YOZORA: Like, is any of this for real or not?
rkyUWOQLb_0-00027-00012064-00014601 (((NO-SYSTEMS)))
rmqOBKhov-Y-00000-00000260-00000990 I just wanted to do a quick demo here of how to do a Dalek voice effect in Adobe Audition,
rmqOBKhov-Y-00001-00001144-00001657 just because when I looked briefly there really don't seem to be any good videos on doing it in Audition.
rmqOBKhov-Y-00002-00001657-00002218 Plenty in audacity, but the only Audition video I could find was not really very good.
rmqOBKhov-Y-00003-00002296-00002830 It's not a difficult thing to do, so I just wanted to get a good video on how to do it out there.
rmqOBKhov-Y-00004-00003062-00003670 To start off, just create your new audio file with whatever audio you want.
rmqOBKhov-Y-00005-00003710-00004286 Now, no matter how good your filtering is, a lot of the Dalek voice is just acting it well,
rmqOBKhov-Y-00006-00004286-00005020 getting the inflection, the rhythm of it correct. I probably won't do that perfectly, but I'll do my best.
rmqOBKhov-Y-00007-00005438-00006194 "The Doctor's gender is irrelevant. She is to be exterminated."
rmqOBKhov-Y-00008-00006336-00006804 I'll play that back here on Audition so you can hear what my PC actually captured.
rmqOBKhov-Y-00009-00006892-00007604 "The Doctor's gender is irrelevant. She is to be exterminated."
rmqOBKhov-Y-00010-00007788-00008238 I'll just trim a little bit of the excess here.
rmqOBKhov-Y-00011-00008336-00008946 Now, all the Dalek voice is: The classic Dalek voice was done with a piece of analog equipment
rmqOBKhov-Y-00012-00008946-00009740 called a ring modulator, and all it really did was use circuitry to effectively multiply the input by a sine wave.
rmqOBKhov-Y-00013-00009740-00010065 That's really all it is.
rmqOBKhov-Y-00014-00010066-00010576 You can do that simply enough in Audition here. All you would need to do
rmqOBKhov-Y-00015-00010576-00011220 is create a separate audio file; your original will be kept open by Audition here.
rmqOBKhov-Y-00016-00011310-00012038 Go into "Effects" -> "Generate tones..." You'll want to set it up like this. by
rmqOBKhov-Y-00017-00012038-00012730 By default, a lot of these other tone generators are turned on; you want only a single tone turned on.
rmqOBKhov-Y-00018-00012730-00013397 You want the frequency to be something very low; around 20Hz or so seems to work very well.
rmqOBKhov-Y-00019-00013397-00014006 Make sure this is a sine wave; make sure you're not set to sweep or anything.
rmqOBKhov-Y-00020-00014006-00014428 And I think that should be all you really need to do.
rmqOBKhov-Y-00021-00014852-00015438 If you play this you probably won't hear anything because it's way too low, so don't bother trying.
rmqOBKhov-Y-00022-00015438-00015810 But you generate that, and you should get something that looks kind of like this.
rmqOBKhov-Y-00023-00015810-00016212 If you zoom in, it's obviously a very slow sine wave.
rmqOBKhov-Y-00024-00016304-00017006 So all you need to do is copy this, then a little menu icon up there in the tabs
rmqOBKhov-Y-00025-00017006-00017632 will let you switch back to your original audio. Select all,
rmqOBKhov-Y-00026-00017632-00018350 and then under "Edit" choose "Mix Paste..." In this dialogue make sure that you select "Modulate."
rmqOBKhov-Y-00027-00018570-00018852 And I think that's all.
rmqOBKhov-Y-00028-00018888-00019608 If your tone was shorter than your recorded clip, make sure you have "Loop Paste" turned on.
rmqOBKhov-Y-00029-00019608-00020014 That will repeat the sine wave multiple times over your original clip.
rmqOBKhov-Y-00030-00020058-00020408 And all this will do is multiply your  recording by that sine wave.
rmqOBKhov-Y-00031-00020496-00021128 "THE DOC-TOR'S GEN-DER IS IR-RE-LE-VANT. SHE IS TO BE EX-TER-MI-NA-TED."
rmqOBKhov-Y-00032-00021140-00021568 "THE DOC-TOR'S GEN-DER IS IR-RE-LE-VANT."
rmqOBKhov-Y-00033-00021600-00022094 And just by doing that you get a pretty reasonable beginning of a Dalek voice.
rmqOBKhov-Y-00034-00022102-00022680 There's certainly more you can do; you can pre-filter it with distortion and maybe some equalizer.
rmqOBKhov-Y-00035-00022680-00023034 You can probably reverb it afterwards or something.
rmqOBKhov-Y-00036-00023034-00023354 I'll leave tweaking of those settings as an exercise to the reader.
rmqOBKhov-Y-00037-00023444-00024046 But that "Modulate"/"Mix Paste..." operation in Audition is really the core of the effect,
rmqOBKhov-Y-00038-00024046-00024282 and really all you need to do.
rmqOBKhov-Y-00039-00024298-00024754 So I hope that's helpful. Good night.
rnuKC1BS7G8-00000-00000082-00000737 I think people probably don't realize that it [the Chesapeake Bay] is surprisingly large.
rnuKC1BS7G8-00001-00000737-00001254 Almost up to the Finger Lakes, like in New York, much of Pennsylvania--the streams and
rnuKC1BS7G8-00002-00001254-00001575 rivers flowing by their houses are going into the Chesapeake Bay.
rnuKC1BS7G8-00003-00001575-00001973 So, a lot of people who aren't thinking about the Chesapeake Bay
rnuKC1BS7G8-00004-00001992-00002742 are really in the midst of it.
rnuKC1BS7G8-00005-00002742-00003261 Really going back to the 1950s, 1960s, as the farms were getting built up around the
rnuKC1BS7G8-00006-00003261-00003719 bay and as cities were getting built up around the bay, there was so much more nitrogen,
rnuKC1BS7G8-00007-00003719-00004298 phosphorous, sediment, that you started to see certain species of fish--their populations
rnuKC1BS7G8-00008-00004298-00004398 going down.
rnuKC1BS7G8-00009-00004398-00004734 You're seeing sea grasses die off.
rnuKC1BS7G8-00010-00004976-00005200 But there is a little bit of good news here.
rnuKC1BS7G8-00011-00005201-00005523 People have been watching the bay since the 80s.
rnuKC1BS7G8-00012-00005523-00006182 And there are little glimmers--signs that things are getting better, possibly.
rnuKC1BS7G8-00013-00006182-00006664 An interesting technique that you can see with a satellite that helps reduce pollution
rnuKC1BS7G8-00014-00006664-00006898 is something called contour plowing.
rnuKC1BS7G8-00015-00006898-00007337 If you're a farmer, you could plow your crops in just straight lines.
rnuKC1BS7G8-00016-00007338-00007872 But if you actually follow the contour of the landscape, they look really neat from
rnuKC1BS7G8-00017-00007872-00008402 space but they're relevant here because they sort of help reduce erosion.
rnuKC1BS7G8-00018-00008402-00009230 They make it a little harder for sediment to rush off the field in the midst of a storm.
rnuKC1BS7G8-00019-00009230-00009593 By going up in the air, you can see so much more at once.
rnuKC1BS7G8-00020-00009593-00010227 You can get a much better feel for some of the big picture trends of what's happening.
rnuKC1BS7G8-00021-00010227-00010745 We'll be able to see if these efforts we're making--you know, whether it's putting a green
rnuKC1BS7G8-00022-00010745-00011266 roof on, or changing the way farmers are farming--whether these things are actually working.
rnPXOJMymtu-00000-00000034-00000362 Alright Charlie, give me a big hug and kiss I love you.
rnPXOJMymtu-00001-00000362-00000660 You know I have lived all over the country and I've been to a lot of schools.
rnPXOJMymtu-00002-00000660-00000997 That is part of what you sign up for as a football coach.
rnPXOJMymtu-00003-00000997-00001314 [In the background: By Charlie] It's a tough business we are in.
rnPXOJMymtu-00004-00001314-00001646 You've got to have some family time and you've got to have some private time.
rnPXOJMymtu-00005-00001646-00001907 It has to be convenient so that was the deal for us.
rnPXOJMymtu-00006-00001907-00002247 It was trying to get close so I could run home and eat lunch.
rnPXOJMymtu-00007-00002247-00002392 I can go home at night.
rnPXOJMymtu-00008-00002392-00002731 Sometimes put the girls in bed, tuck them in and go back to the office.
rnPXOJMymtu-00009-00002731-00003136 California is always a place Kate and I always talked about living and Cal is a job that,
rnPXOJMymtu-00010-00003136-00003506 if it ever opened, I thought it was a place that I would like to be from a quality of
rnPXOJMymtu-00011-00003506-00003759 life standpoint and ability to win standpoint.
rnPXOJMymtu-00012-00003759-00004129 I was really fortunate that it worked out the way that it did.
rnPXOJMymtu-00013-00004129-00004379 [Sports caster in the background] Here we are.
rnPXOJMymtu-00014-00004379-00004939 I think it is very important for our players to have a chance to see me interact as a husband
rnPXOJMymtu-00015-00004939-00005221 and as a father and I think that is a big part of my job is,
rnPXOJMymtu-00016-00005221-00005525 you know, to educate our players not only on how to play football but also how to get
rnPXOJMymtu-00017-00005525-00006063 through their degree and how to handle themselves in manner that everyone can be proud of off
rnPXOJMymtu-00018-00006063-00006262 the field.
rnPXOJMymtu-00019-00006262-00006575 The kind of student athlete that we need to bring to Cal is someone who number 1 understands
rnPXOJMymtu-00020-00006575-00006981 the educational aspect of Cal and wants to be challenged in an academic setting.
rnPXOJMymtu-00021-00006981-00007171 The character issue is incredibly important.
rnPXOJMymtu-00022-00007171-00007392 The third thing obviously is how do they fit athletically.
rnPXOJMymtu-00023-00007392-00007709 [Coach in the background: my hand is going to go between my man and the punter and I'm
rnPXOJMymtu-00024-00007709-00008028 going to go out and get into coverage] You know we are talking about recruiting and
rnPXOJMymtu-00025-00008028-00008382 dealing with 17, 18 year old kids They are very impressionable, so I think it
rnPXOJMymtu-00026-00008382-00008778 is very important for them to be able to come in and connect to not only the coaches but
rnPXOJMymtu-00027-00008778-00009150 also their environment and the facility that they are in.
rnPXOJMymtu-00028-00009150-00009538 Because of the academics, because of the community, because of the resources that we have available
rnPXOJMymtu-00029-00009538-00009710 to them Cal sells itself.
rnPXOJMymtu-00030-00009710-00010170 [crowd roars as team runs out] The culture has changed a lot in different
rnPXOJMymtu-00031-00010170-00010409 ways, the programs have gotten bigger [Cal band plays Fight for California in the
rnPXOJMymtu-00032-00010409-00010643 background] there is a money element involved, we've got
rnPXOJMymtu-00033-00010643-00011024 to pay for this beautiful facility we are in right now and so there is always pressure
rnPXOJMymtu-00034-00011024-00011273 to win and to put a good product on the field.
rnPXOJMymtu-00035-00011273-00011557 But you want that, you don't want to be someplace where you don't have resources, you don't
rnPXOJMymtu-00036-00011557-00011763 want to be someplace where nobody cares.
rnPXOJMymtu-00037-00011763-00011904 [Dykes in the background: Mike, anything else?
rnPXOJMymtu-00038-00011904-00012004 How were workouts yesterday?
rnPXOJMymtu-00039-00012004-00012104 good?]
rnPXOJMymtu-00040-00012104-00012403 It is so important to have a good dynamic in the staff room where guys care about each
rnPXOJMymtu-00041-00012403-00012514 other, they are working together.
rnPXOJMymtu-00042-00012514-00012649 I think that is where it all starts.
rnPXOJMymtu-00043-00012649-00013025 From your trainer, your equipment guy, your strength guy, your nine full-time assistant
rnPXOJMymtu-00044-00013025-00013579 coaches to the young graduate assistants, to all of them really having a shared vision.
rnPXOJMymtu-00045-00013579-00014068 [background music] My father was a great role model for me, was
rnPXOJMymtu-00046-00014068-00014247 the biggest influence on my life.
rnPXOJMymtu-00047-00014247-00014644 You know, not only from a football standpoint but from a personal standpoint as well so
rnPXOJMymtu-00048-00014644-00015031 it will be great to get his input on what's going on and what he sees ways to improve.
rnPXOJMymtu-00049-00015031-00015295 [Dykes on the field: Make sure that the down distance is right]
rnPXOJMymtu-00050-00015295-00015643 What is great about spring football is I get to walk out here every day for about two,
rnPXOJMymtu-00051-00015643-00015890 two and a half hours and practice.
rnPXOJMymtu-00052-00015890-00016169 That is when you get away from everything else and you get to actually be a football
rnPXOJMymtu-00053-00016169-00016269 coach.
rnPXOJMymtu-00054-00016269-00016369 [Dykes on the field: Get down to the end zone, let's go]
rnPXOJMymtu-00055-00016369-00016823 We want our schemes to change to fit our players instead of asking our players to change their
rnPXOJMymtu-00056-00016823-00016923 schemes.
rnPXOJMymtu-00057-00016923-00017420 It's built on fundamentals: blocking and tackling and being creative and figuring out ways to
rnPXOJMymtu-00058-00017420-00017731 get good players the football and try to play to their strengths.
rnPXOJMymtu-00059-00017731-00018009 And that is how we build our entire program.
rnPXOJMymtu-00060-00018009-00018354 This place represents excellence and being cutting edge and that is what we want our
rnPXOJMymtu-00061-00018354-00018501 football program to be.
rnPXOJMymtu-00062-00018501-00018865 [players all talking] That is what's fun as a football coach, developing
rnPXOJMymtu-00063-00018865-00019321 these young men, watching them come in every single day and improve.
rnPXOJMymtu-00064-00019321-00019625 The harder you work the more successful you are going to be, whether it's academically,
rnPXOJMymtu-00065-00019625-00019807 whether it's on the football field, wherever it may be.
rnPXOJMymtu-00066-00019807-00020195 [on the field: I like what I see, we've got to improve our execution a little bit better
rnPXOJMymtu-00067-00020195-00020295 on Friday, ok?]
rnPXOJMymtu-00068-00020295-00020610 Our goal from day 1 is to be to get this football program to the Rose Bowl.
rnPXOJMymtu-00069-00020610-00021040 Hadn't been done since 1959 and we are not afraid to tell people that's our goal.
rnPXOJMymtu-00070-00021040-00021434 Our goal is to win a Pac-12 championship and get this program to the Rose Bowl.
rnPXOJMymtu-00071-00021434-00021714 That is why we come to work every day and work toward that goal.
rnPXOJMymtu-00072-00021714-00021814 Alley Cat!
rnPXOJMymtu-00073-00021814-00021814 [girl squeals] [laughter]
s0On_YqFOMg-00000-00000450-00000938 I'll answer this one.  It's just the accessibility of being able to access it
s0On_YqFOMg-00001-00000938-00001607 anywhere.  I can use a OER when I'm at work, on my lunch breaks,  I can access it there
s0On_YqFOMg-00002-00001607-00001980 or I could be in the parking lot waiting for my daughter her basketball practice,
s0On_YqFOMg-00003-00001980-00002532 log into my phone and you know read the material there, or being at karate practice
s0On_YqFOMg-00004-00002532-00003092 for my kids, logging in as well doing the same thing.  I feel that it can liven up
s0On_YqFOMg-00005-00003092-00003768 the the classroom experience a whole lot specifically with Online courses, I feel
s0On_YqFOMg-00006-00003768-00004214 that it definitely not only adds a lot of value, but it brings a lot of comfort
s0On_YqFOMg-00007-00004214-00004710 and it just makes a lot easier to learn as you will gain better understanding as
s0On_YqFOMg-00008-00004710-00005241 we go through the panel.  A small comment I'd like to make about the OER courses,
s0On_YqFOMg-00009-00005241-00005687 is I feel that OER material is actually used a lot more than the standard
s0On_YqFOMg-00010-00005687-00006107 classrooms.  In the standard classrooms not all material gets used and it kind
s0On_YqFOMg-00011-00006107-00006357 of goes to waste whereas in the OER you're kind of forced
s0On_YqFOMg-00012-00006357-00006704 to use every single piece of it.
s31xS8DKPAQ-00000-00000064-00000704 today, i just started a promotion from a channel that i stopped promoting from
s31xS8DKPAQ-00001-00000704-00000984 for more than three months, and that channel,
s31xS8DKPAQ-00002-00001184-00001607 by the way, some of its videos since then have blew up, some of them were getting hundreds of
s31xS8DKPAQ-00003-00001607-00002352 thousands of views, and i hope that this video where i was promoting and blows up, because
s31xS8DKPAQ-00004-00002504-00003288 if it doesn't, get sad. i might think i haven't i really should have. absolutely, i don't want
s31xS8DKPAQ-00005-00003288-00003864 that it has to be a little bit of average video. just get at least a thousand comments.
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s53prTT2zK4-00000-00000800-00001242 >> I've been at the university either teaching adjunct or on
s53prTT2zK4-00001-00001242-00001753 faculty for about six years now.
s53prTT2zK4-00002-00001769-00002253 One thing that I found especially in the first little while I was
s53prTT2zK4-00003-00002253-00002787 teaching both in person and over,
s53prTT2zK4-00004-00002787-00003196 we use Adobe connect classrooms, so online.
s53prTT2zK4-00005-00003196-00003617 What I found is that in the traditional approach that I
s53prTT2zK4-00006-00003617-00003986 learned where you have readings, and assignments,
s53prTT2zK4-00007-00003986-00004292 and then you come to class prepared and participate in a lecture,
s53prTT2zK4-00008-00004292-00004649 and then to prepare you for some application assignment that you
s53prTT2zK4-00009-00004649-00005106 complete post-class that I wasn't engaging my students very well.
s53prTT2zK4-00010-00005106-00005647 So some of the issues I had was they just didn't complete the readings.
s53prTT2zK4-00011-00005647-00006017 Unless I put in a quiz which then they hated me for having
s53prTT2zK4-00012-00006017-00006335 a quiz at the beginning of class and they didn't do the readings.
s53prTT2zK4-00013-00006335-00006504 Even if they had the quiz,
s53prTT2zK4-00014-00006504-00006695 they didn't really absorb the content.
s53prTT2zK4-00015-00006695-00006806 They tried to scan for,
s53prTT2zK4-00016-00006806-00006925 what is she going to ask?
s53prTT2zK4-00017-00006925-00007210 Instead of really learning the content.
s53prTT2zK4-00018-00007210-00007473 Then they complained about the lectures, they said,
s53prTT2zK4-00019-00007473-00007689 " You're going over everything in the readings,
s53prTT2zK4-00020-00007689-00007818 " but they didn't do the readings,
s53prTT2zK4-00021-00007818-00008192 so I don't know why that was a problem for them, but it was.
s53prTT2zK4-00022-00008192-00008603 Then it limited the time in our class discussions and they weren't
s53prTT2zK4-00023-00008603-00008996 engaged enough to really dive into what we wanted
s53prTT2zK4-00024-00008996-00009263 to talk about because they hadn't prepared with
s53prTT2zK4-00025-00009263-00009846 the background information to be able to be successful in talking about the topics.
s53prTT2zK4-00026-00009846-00010167 So my department, we were
s53prTT2zK4-00027-00010167-00010515 doing a little shift in the way we were delivering some of our content.
s53prTT2zK4-00028-00010515-00010652 So we met with CIDI,
s53prTT2zK4-00029-00010652-00011345 and they with others from my department worked with us on redesigning our courses to
s53prTT2zK4-00030-00011345-00011748 be more accessible and amenable to
s53prTT2zK4-00031-00011748-00012291 the current student population that rely so heavily in their life on technology.
s53prTT2zK4-00032-00012291-00012557 So if you are interested in this,
s53prTT2zK4-00033-00012557-00012735 I would suggest that you connect with
s53prTT2zK4-00034-00012735-00013044 either their workshop or get together some colleagues
s53prTT2zK4-00035-00013044-00013583 and contact Travis Thurston and say we want to do this and he can help.
s53prTT2zK4-00036-00013583-00013988 They have all support to help step you through the process.
s53prTT2zK4-00037-00013988-00014372 Flipping or blending your classes.
s53prTT2zK4-00038-00014422-00015110 One thing to think about when you are designing your course so that it's flipped,
s53prTT2zK4-00039-00015110-00015335 and flipped means they get the content before,
s53prTT2zK4-00040-00015335-00016157 and then in class is more of the hands-on experiential discussion activities.
s53prTT2zK4-00041-00016157-00016389 One thing they want to know is,
s53prTT2zK4-00042-00016389-00016629 how much time is this going to cost me?
s53prTT2zK4-00043-00016629-00016799 How much time is this going to take?
s53prTT2zK4-00044-00016799-00017261 Because previously, in my department our courses are
s53prTT2zK4-00045-00017261-00017892 one day a week and they're two and a half to three hour long classes.
s53prTT2zK4-00046-00017892-00018200 So they want to know if I'm spending
s53prTT2zK4-00047-00018200-00018593 this much time and we are only having class for an hour and a half now,
s53prTT2zK4-00048-00018593-00018929 and it's a five credit or a three credit course,
s53prTT2zK4-00049-00018929-00019263 why are you asking me to do all of this stuff?
s53prTT2zK4-00050-00019263-00019494 So I always give them a formula,
s53prTT2zK4-00051-00019494-00019692 at the beginning of class I say,
s53prTT2zK4-00052-00019692-00020381 "You have a three credit course which equates to 9 to 12 hours of work a week.
s53prTT2zK4-00053-00020381-00020784 So that's what you need to anticipate and plan for.
s53prTT2zK4-00054-00020834-00021395 "I searched all over the Internet and asked colleagues like, "What's the formula?"
s53prTT2zK4-00055-00021395-00021578 Anyway that's what I found.
s53prTT2zK4-00056-00021578-00021744 So the first thing,
s53prTT2zK4-00057-00021744-00022281 I wanted to show you, is how I organized my courses.
s53prTT2zK4-00058-00022481-00022863 So I went to CIDI and had them help me
s53prTT2zK4-00059-00022863-00023243 make my template so that I could build off of that.
s53prTT2zK4-00060-00023243-00023678 But I organize them in a way that's easy for them to
s53prTT2zK4-00061-00023678-00024165 find the information and know what my expectation is.
s53prTT2zK4-00062-00024165-00024549 Let's come back to this one too.
s53prTT2zK4-00063-00024549-00024995 Let's see if I can, open the link.
s53prTT2zK4-00064-00024995-00025330 I'm just going to show it because it is easier for me.
s53prTT2zK4-00065-00025330-00025842 Okay. So these are two different courses that I have.
s53prTT2zK4-00066-00025842-00026423 This one, we only meet about every other week of
s53prTT2zK4-00067-00026423-00026790 the semester and most of their content is delivered
s53prTT2zK4-00068-00026790-00027240 asynchronous and they do it at their own time at their own pace.
s53prTT2zK4-00069-00027240-00027873 So I have that broken up into six units across the semester.
s53prTT2zK4-00070-00027873-00028391 They can go in and get all the information about what the expectations are and what
s53prTT2zK4-00071-00028391-00028960 the activities and how their competency is going to be evaluated within that unit.
s53prTT2zK4-00072-00028960-00029324 This one we meet every week
s53prTT2zK4-00073-00029324-00029836 except for the first week of the semester with that Monday holiday,
s53prTT2zK4-00074-00029836-00030094 every year there's a Monday holiday the first week of the semester,
s53prTT2zK4-00075-00030094-00030396 you have a one day class it messes things up.
s53prTT2zK4-00076-00030396-00030692 So I have instructions for
s53prTT2zK4-00077-00030692-00031049 them in that first week of what the expectation is for the course
s53prTT2zK4-00078-00031049-00031872 and the time that they should plan on putting forth to complete the course, each week.
s53prTT2zK4-00079-00031872-00032360 Then I go into the topic and the readings,
s53prTT2zK4-00080-00032360-00032608 activities, and the evaluation.
s53prTT2zK4-00081-00032608-00032886 If you haven't used an undergraduate teaching fellow in
s53prTT2zK4-00082-00032886-00033227 your department and your college supports those,
s53prTT2zK4-00083-00033227-00033533 I use my undergraduate teaching fellow to help me
s53prTT2zK4-00084-00033533-00033870 design and update my courses constantly.
s53prTT2zK4-00085-00033870-00034062 They're such a good help for that.
s53prTT2zK4-00086-00034062-00034403 One thing I have them do because my estimation
s53prTT2zK4-00087-00034403-00034736 of time is different than a student's estimation of time,
s53prTT2zK4-00088-00034736-00035019 is I have my new UTF each year,
s53prTT2zK4-00089-00035019-00035492 go through, and time how long it takes them to complete the assignments that
s53prTT2zK4-00090-00035492-00036103 I've and then they add that time into Canvas for me and estimation of the time,
s53prTT2zK4-00091-00036103-00036734 that it should take to complete these activities prior to class.
s53prTT2zK4-00092-00036734-00037090 So that is how I have that set up.
s53prTT2zK4-00093-00037090-00037303 If anybody has questions along the way,
s53prTT2zK4-00094-00037303-00037825 you can shout out and there's apparently a box I can throw to you to speak into it so,
s53prTT2zK4-00095-00037825-00038147 if you have questions let me know or comments.
s53prTT2zK4-00096-00038367-00038929 Okay. So once I have my structure and I'm planning
s53prTT2zK4-00097-00038929-00039512 that module for the week or the couple weeks.
s53prTT2zK4-00098-00039512-00039844 The process I do is I create my lecture.
s53prTT2zK4-00099-00039844-00040124 I go through the lecture, the content that I want to deliver.
s53prTT2zK4-00100-00040124-00040589 I usually just create that in PowerPoint and
s53prTT2zK4-00101-00040589-00041054 then I use a tool called Nearpod that my department's invested in,
s53prTT2zK4-00102-00041054-00041415 that integrates with Canvas really nicely,
s53prTT2zK4-00103-00041435-00041820 to put those into an online format.
s53prTT2zK4-00104-00041820-00042187 In that, I include interactive tasks in the lecture,
s53prTT2zK4-00105-00042187-00042498 things that they need to respond to you so they know they're engaged.
s53prTT2zK4-00106-00042498-00042735 Because you can have your Canvas,
s53prTT2zK4-00107-00042735-00043016 you can see how long they're engaged in certain pages,
s53prTT2zK4-00108-00043016-00043454 but it doesn't necessarily mean that they are actively engaged in those pages.
s53prTT2zK4-00109-00043454-00043925 So I always embed these interactive tasks into the lecture,
s53prTT2zK4-00110-00043925-00044285 and then they also are linked back to the reading.
s53prTT2zK4-00111-00044285-00044987 I'll put the pages in the sections that I want them to reference back to so that I know
s53prTT2zK4-00112-00044987-00045341 they're also going to the readings and getting that information
s53prTT2zK4-00113-00045341-00045762 instead of just me reverberating in the lecture,
s53prTT2zK4-00114-00045762-00046041 and then I give them an estimated time.
s53prTT2zK4-00115-00046041-00046542 I try to break them into where maybe I would have lectured for an hour and a half,
s53prTT2zK4-00116-00046542-00046733 I break them into 15,
s53prTT2zK4-00117-00046733-00046866 20, 30 minute chunks.
s53prTT2zK4-00118-00046866-00047445 However, the content breaks easily so that they don't have to do it all at once.
s53prTT2zK4-00119-00047445-00047936 Because what I've found the first year when I had it at the hour long lecture,
s53prTT2zK4-00120-00047936-00048381 is that they would go back into it three or four times.
s53prTT2zK4-00121-00048415-00049007 I think I can show you how in Speedgrader you can look at the Nearpods,
s53prTT2zK4-00122-00049007-00049337 their responses but it just messed all of that up.
s53prTT2zK4-00123-00049337-00049916 So then I broke it into smaller chunks and they can do one in between a class and one
s53prTT2zK4-00124-00049916-00050519 in between dinner and their movie or whatever they're doing with their time.
s53prTT2zK4-00125-00050519-00050854 So I'll show you Nearpod which I really like.
s53prTT2zK4-00126-00050854-00051163 One thing with Nearpod is that,
s53prTT2zK4-00127-00051163-00051635 they are some accessibility issues currently in using this format
s53prTT2zK4-00128-00051635-00052236 and so it doesn't allow close captioning for the audio that you can add to it.
s53prTT2zK4-00129-00052236-00052579 So Chris Phillips is working with
s53prTT2zK4-00130-00052579-00053017 Nearpod to see if we can resolve that to make it more accessible for all students.
s53prTT2zK4-00131-00053017-00053198 So my process is,
s53prTT2zK4-00132-00053198-00053714 I create my PowerPoint and I make sure to add in slides to prompt myself to add
s53prTT2zK4-00133-00053714-00054383 questions or discussion points or the all the interactive things that are included,
s53prTT2zK4-00134-00054383-00054628 then I upload it to Nearpod,
s53prTT2zK4-00135-00054628-00054784 I add in the activities,
s53prTT2zK4-00136-00054784-00055287 I go through and narrate it and I save it and then I can create it in Canvas.
s53prTT2zK4-00137-00055287-00055730 So I forgot to log into this one before,
s53prTT2zK4-00138-00055730-00055980 hopefully I can remember my password.
s53prTT2zK4-00139-00056426-00057091 Okay. Nearpod has free features and it was created for K-12,
s53prTT2zK4-00140-00057258-00057679 but they are trying to branch more into higher ed.
s53prTT2zK4-00141-00057679-00058037 That one is not my password, let's try my other one.
s53prTT2zK4-00142-00058185-00058822 >> So as they branch into higher ed,
s53prTT2zK4-00143-00058822-00059089 they should become more accessible for our students.
s53prTT2zK4-00144-00059089-00059965 So here's an example of one that I created and then just come in.
s53prTT2zK4-00145-00059965-00060204 Let's actually go back to
s53prTT2zK4-00146-00060204-00060647 a different one so I don't mess up a current class that I already created for this year.
s53prTT2zK4-00147-00060801-00061246 So you just go in to edit,
s53prTT2zK4-00148-00061246-00061678 you create one on that first little spot you can create and you just upload
s53prTT2zK4-00149-00061678-00062390 your slides and then you go in and it turns them into just an image.
s53prTT2zK4-00150-00062390-00062690 So you can't go in and edit them after
s53prTT2zK4-00151-00062690-00063405 but I just create a new slide image and then upload those if I have to replace content.
s53prTT2zK4-00152-00063405-00063654 But some of the things that it has in there,
s53prTT2zK4-00153-00063654-00063811 is it has web content.
s53prTT2zK4-00154-00063811-00064080 So you can connect to a website.
s53prTT2zK4-00155-00064080-00064622 This is a website that my students created for one of their projects.
s53prTT2zK4-00156-00064622-00065185 So I just put that right into the lecture for them to access.
s53prTT2zK4-00157-00065185-00065968 You can and link to videos that are on YouTube or you can upload
s53prTT2zK4-00158-00065968-00066298 your own videos and you can also search for others through
s53prTT2zK4-00159-00066298-00066914 your other ways to save and upload Google Drive box and all those things.
s53prTT2zK4-00160-00066993-00067450 This one is, I have a slideshow of PDFs.
s53prTT2zK4-00161-00067450-00067972 So if there's a bunch of materials you want to put together and for them to go through,
s53prTT2zK4-00162-00067972-00068176 you can do that.
s53prTT2zK4-00163-00068176-00068536 It has other things that I don't use
s53prTT2zK4-00164-00068536-00068912 in my world of special education too, I'll click here.
s53prTT2zK4-00165-00068912-00069361 So it has all of those things; slides, 3D images,
s53prTT2zK4-00166-00069361-00069845 simulations and calculators, PDF viewers,
s53prTT2zK4-00167-00069845-00070114 Twitter feeds, web content,
s53prTT2zK4-00168-00070114-00070243 and then the activities.
s53prTT2zK4-00169-00070243-00070435 These are the interactive ones.
s53prTT2zK4-00170-00070435-00070597 This time to climb thing,
s53prTT2zK4-00171-00070597-00070772 I have no idea what that is because it's new.
s53prTT2zK4-00172-00070772-00071009 Can you guys see the dropdown box? Oh, yeah.
s53prTT2zK4-00173-00071009-00071506 Open-ended questions, I use a lot to check their engagement with
s53prTT2zK4-00174-00071506-00071947 the material and then there are quizzes that were there multiple choice.
s53prTT2zK4-00175-00071947-00072197 So if here's something that I need them to just
s53prTT2zK4-00176-00072197-00072535 spit back out to me and I'll use that feature.
s53prTT2zK4-00177-00072535-00072850 You can have them draw on something if you want them to attend
s53prTT2zK4-00178-00072850-00073204 to certain features and the collaboration,
s53prTT2zK4-00179-00073204-00073399 I use a lot too.
s53prTT2zK4-00180-00073399-00073735 You create this collaboration board where
s53prTT2zK4-00181-00073735-00074243 once somebody goes in and completes the module asynchronously.
s53prTT2zK4-00182-00074243-00074539 They put their comment on there and then the next person puts
s53prTT2zK4-00183-00074539-00074746 their comments and they can build off of
s53prTT2zK4-00184-00074746-00075020 each other even though they're completing asynchronous.
s53prTT2zK4-00185-00075020-00075257 Then when we're in class together,
s53prTT2zK4-00186-00075257-00075433 I'll pull those into
s53prTT2zK4-00187-00075433-00075952 my our life discussion to talk about the different perspectives that was shared.
s53prTT2zK4-00188-00075952-00076400 So that one's a really cool thing too.
s53prTT2zK4-00189-00076521-00076846 What, am I on time?
s53prTT2zK4-00190-00076846-00077597 Let's see. So does anybody have questions about that?
s53prTT2zK4-00191-00077597-00078287 If you do, you can come ask me afterwards if you have like very specific questions.
s53prTT2zK4-00192-00078498-00078853 So once I create the Nearpods,
s53prTT2zK4-00193-00078853-00079045 I put them into an assignment.
s53prTT2zK4-00194-00079045-00079522 You can either have them go to the Nearpod website or you can
s53prTT2zK4-00195-00079522-00079991 integrate it with Canvas and I have found that integrating it with Canvas,
s53prTT2zK4-00196-00079991-00080326 they access that a lot more smoothly.
s53prTT2zK4-00197-00080326-00080614 But you can also do those student paced,
s53prTT2zK4-00198-00080614-00080965 those asynchronous ones or you can do a live lecture if you want
s53prTT2zK4-00199-00080965-00081409 everybody engaged in the content at the same minute of the day.
s53prTT2zK4-00200-00081409-00081631 You can have it as a live lecture,
s53prTT2zK4-00201-00081631-00081913 where you are navigating through from wherever you're at,
s53prTT2zK4-00202-00081913-00082523 whether you're in the front of the room or at your computer and they're at theirs.
s53prTT2zK4-00203-00082523-00082910 You can have it through Canvas or on Nearpod.
s53prTT2zK4-00204-00082956-00083558 Then, let's say I come back here.
s53prTT2zK4-00205-00083558-00084282 So here is an example of one on my page.
s53prTT2zK4-00206-00084282-00084573 You come here and this is what it looks like.
s53prTT2zK4-00207-00084573-00084705 They add in their name,
s53prTT2zK4-00208-00084705-00084843 if they haven't done it before.
s53prTT2zK4-00209-00084843-00085245 If they have it, they'd use their name and you just go through.
s53prTT2zK4-00210-00085245-00085580 One feature that I really like for Nearpod,
s53prTT2zK4-00211-00085580-00086060 is that I hate hearing my voice but you can narrate it.
s53prTT2zK4-00212-00086811-00087172 For some reason the audios flipping but it usually just
s53prTT2zK4-00213-00087172-00087608 plays my audio and the students can go through and listen to it.
s53prTT2zK4-00214-00087677-00088262 So I don't narrate every single slide.
s53prTT2zK4-00215-00088262-00088559 So that's the web content one.
s53prTT2zK4-00216-00088626-00089219 But just the slides where I want to elaborate on the information.
s53prTT2zK4-00217-00089219-00089504 So and that takes care of when students are like,
s53prTT2zK4-00218-00089504-00089701 all you do is read your slides,
s53prTT2zK4-00219-00089701-00090196 like you can skip some of those that you would want them to attend to, right?
s53prTT2zK4-00220-00090196-00090425 But instead of reading them,
s53prTT2zK4-00221-00090425-00090649 none of us do that anymore, I'm sure.
s53prTT2zK4-00222-00090649-00090908 That was just our professors.
s53prTT2zK4-00223-00091605-00092623 Oh, I was going to show you how to put that into Canvas because let's see so if I go to
s53prTT2zK4-00224-00092623-00092932 Assignments and I create
s53prTT2zK4-00225-00092932-00093638 a new assignment M. You just go to submission type,
s53prTT2zK4-00226-00093638-00094373 you pick an external tool and you find it and it's right there on the list.
s53prTT2zK4-00227-00094413-00094942 Nearpod and then you go into your course files on
s53prTT2zK4-00228-00094942-00095480 Nearpods website and add in your lecture that you want to add in.
s53prTT2zK4-00229-00095481-00095923 One thing I like for this versus I think I've tried to
s53prTT2zK4-00230-00095923-00096509 use is the Captura that we have access to as well.
s53prTT2zK4-00231-00096509-00097003 I really like that you can embed in all of the materials that they need to access
s53prTT2zK4-00232-00097003-00097478 like the PDFs and the website and those things and they link them directly to that.
s53prTT2zK4-00233-00097478-00097856 That's a feature that I really like that Nearpod has and
s53prTT2zK4-00234-00097856-00098368 why I prefer to use that one as long as they can figure out the accessibility issues.
s53prTT2zK4-00235-00098368-00099110 So that's how you create your assignment. Let's see.
s53prTT2zK4-00236-00099180-00099697 So they go through they complete all of those lectures prior
s53prTT2zK4-00237-00099697-00100117 to class with the responses in there and then I go into SpeedGrader,
s53prTT2zK4-00238-00100117-00100657 it allows me to see their responses and go through and check
s53prTT2zK4-00239-00100657-00101047 their understanding to check to see
s53prTT2zK4-00240-00101047-00101573 if they responded correctly to those multiple choice questions or those short answers.
s53prTT2zK4-00241-00101573-00102148 Then I'm prepared to know what other information I need to share with them,
s53prTT2zK4-00242-00102148-00102422 what corrections I need to share with them,
s53prTT2zK4-00243-00102422-00102869 and how to you guide our discussion in class.
s53prTT2zK4-00244-00102869-00103168 I know they're prepared more,
s53prTT2zK4-00245-00103168-00103480 so then when they just show up and I have a pop quiz.
s53prTT2zK4-00246-00103480-00103867 Because those I can't really grade very quickly until after
s53prTT2zK4-00247-00103867-00104275 unless I do something like simple multiple choice and Canvas tells me.
s53prTT2zK4-00248-00104275-00104683 So I find that this helps me be better prepared to lead
s53prTT2zK4-00249-00104683-00105143 discussions than I was previously.
s53prTT2zK4-00250-00105143-00105571 It also gives me time to adjust if I am sharing PowerPoints and slides,
s53prTT2zK4-00251-00105571-00106157 adjust what the information is that I'm sharing for the class.
s53prTT2zK4-00252-00106157-00106675 Then usually, we have some kind of discussion around the content that
s53prTT2zK4-00253-00106675-00107158 they engaged in previous to class and then we have a collaborative activity,
s53prTT2zK4-00254-00107158-00107480 something that's more application base.
s53prTT2zK4-00255-00107694-00108214 Some other features that I use to
s53prTT2zK4-00256-00108214-00108798 flip my classroom so that they have experience in the topic,
s53prTT2zK4-00257-00108798-00109168 in the content prior to our in-class time.
s53prTT2zK4-00258-00109168-00109584 I use GoReact, which I'm actually going to present on with
s53prTT2zK4-00259-00109584-00110056 some colleagues at the very last session, the bummer sessions.
s53prTT2zK4-00260-00110056-00110341 So hopefully, you guys all stay for those sessions
s53prTT2zK4-00261-00110341-00110712 because it looks like there's some great content in that time.
s53prTT2zK4-00262-00110712-00110896 I use that for,
s53prTT2zK4-00263-00110896-00111132 if I want them to, here,
s53prTT2zK4-00264-00111132-00111436 I'll show you one of the assignments in this class.
s53prTT2zK4-00265-00111436-00111907 So this one where we only meet every other week and one of
s53prTT2zK4-00266-00111907-00112474 the application assignments is to present.
s53prTT2zK4-00267-00112474-00112631 This is an assessment course,
s53prTT2zK4-00268-00112631-00113045 teaching them how to deliver assessment and understand what assessment is.
s53prTT2zK4-00269-00113045-00113945 So I want them to share information with each other about assessment tools.
s53prTT2zK4-00270-00113945-00114577 So I have the instructions and then they come in here and
s53prTT2zK4-00271-00114577-00115328 do a presentation where they record themselves,
s53prTT2zK4-00272-00115328-00115709 presenting information and upload it
s53prTT2zK4-00273-00115709-00116077 just right on here or they can upload the file to that.
s53prTT2zK4-00274-00116077-00116674 So that assignment, they present the materials and they can do asynchronous.
s53prTT2zK4-00275-00116674-00117019 They don't have to all be together and then there's
s53prTT2zK4-00276-00117019-00117608 an assignment to where they need to go in and review each others.
s53prTT2zK4-00277-00117608-00118118 This tool is really cool because you can go in and you can comment on each other.
s53prTT2zK4-00278-00118118-00118346 So they're required to comment on
s53prTT2zK4-00279-00118346-00118794 everybody's videos so that I know that they've engaged with it.
s53prTT2zK4-00280-00118852-00119232 So that's another tool that I use.
s53prTT2zK4-00281-00119232-00119429 What time do we go to end this session?
s53prTT2zK4-00282-00119429-00119564 >> 11:50.
s53prTT2zK4-00283-00119564-00119783 >> 11:50. Awesome.
s53prTT2zK4-00284-00119783-00119852 >> How do you do that?
s53prTT2zK4-00285-00119852-00120217 >> How did I do that?
s53prTT2zK4-00286-00120217-00120563 Okay, I'll create an assignment for that one too
s53prTT2zK4-00287-00120563-00121205 and you just go to those external tools again and find.
s53prTT2zK4-00288-00121227-00121541 It's one of the options.
s53prTT2zK4-00289-00121541-00121874 Right there, GoReact.
s53prTT2zK4-00290-00122100-00122433 >> How do we know which ones are supported on Canvass?
s53prTT2zK4-00291-00122433-00122882 If you're on that list, should they be supported?
s53prTT2zK4-00292-00122883-00123418 >> I am not from Citi so I don't know how to answer that exactly.
s53prTT2zK4-00293-00123418-00123529 But what I found is,
s53prTT2zK4-00294-00123529-00123673 if it's on that list,
s53prTT2zK4-00295-00123673-00123958 usually, Citi will help me figure it out.
s53prTT2zK4-00296-00123958-00124291 It's supported by Canvas someway and Citi will help me figure it out.
s53prTT2zK4-00297-00124291-00124780 Sometimes there's been issues with Canvas.
s53prTT2zK4-00298-00124780-00124969 There're things being on the list that
s53prTT2zK4-00299-00124969-00125518 Canvas will allow but they don't necessarily support in the same way.
s53prTT2zK4-00300-00125518-00126210 I have to call GoReact a lot and they tell me how to work with Canvas.
s53prTT2zK4-00301-00126210-00126439 >> Was there products that you needed to buy?
s53prTT2zK4-00302-00126439-00126697 >> So our department purchased it.
s53prTT2zK4-00303-00126697-00127498 I know there's other departments in the university who have gone in on that contract.
s53prTT2zK4-00304-00127498-00127809 So I don't know if that one is accessible to everyone.
s53prTT2zK4-00305-00127809-00128002 If you go into your course,
s53prTT2zK4-00306-00128002-00128249 and go to that, you can see if it is or not.
s53prTT2zK4-00307-00128249-00128789 You can also purchase it separate.
s53prTT2zK4-00308-00129252-00129760 It's not going to let me be out of here. Let see.
s53prTT2zK4-00309-00129765-00130067 Logout right there.
s53prTT2zK4-00310-00130068-00130567 You can also purchase your own account there as well. Yes.
s53prTT2zK4-00311-00130567-00130699 >> [inaudible] great tool.
s53prTT2zK4-00312-00130699-00131745 Another one that's free is h5p.org and that has over a
s53prTT2zK4-00313-00131745-00132336 hundred interactive that you can
s53prTT2zK4-00314-00132336-00133095 embed in your Canvas lessons as well.
s53prTT2zK4-00315-00133095-00133255 >> Nice. It's h5p.org,
s53prTT2zK4-00316-00133255-00133655 has a free system that you can interact with Canvas and have all of those;
s53prTT2zK4-00317-00133655-00133915 over a hundred interactive activities.
s53prTT2zK4-00318-00133915-00133993 >> They are amazing.
s53prTT2zK4-00319-00133993-00134468 >> Good. I'll have to look at that one too.
s53prTT2zK4-00320-00134589-00135245 Okay. Let me come back to my slides to see where I was at.
s53prTT2zK4-00321-00135804-00136256 I also use online discussions within Canvas,
s53prTT2zK4-00322-00136256-00136498 just the ones that are part of Canvas,
s53prTT2zK4-00323-00136498-00136738 to have them respond.
s53prTT2zK4-00324-00136738-00137308 That's a pretty traditional online course strategy but I
s53prTT2zK4-00325-00137308-00137894 do it within my live courses as well as part of flipping that.
s53prTT2zK4-00326-00137894-00138213 So I haven't discuss a topic before class but then we're going
s53prTT2zK4-00327-00138213-00138724 to participate in an application assignment on.
s53prTT2zK4-00328-00138755-00139146 In one of my courses, we talk about child abuse and neglect.
s53prTT2zK4-00329-00139146-00139471 That one is a pretty sensitive subject for
s53prTT2zK4-00330-00139471-00139924 some students in my class because of personal experiences.
s53prTT2zK4-00331-00139924-00140833 I found that I didn't want to pinpoint them out unintentionally because they became
s53prTT2zK4-00332-00140833-00141306 emotional or their personality
s53prTT2zK4-00333-00141306-00141716 might change if they have had a previous experience with something that's triggering,
s53prTT2zK4-00334-00141716-00142031 within the activity that could stigmatize them or point them out.
s53prTT2zK4-00335-00142031-00142372 So what I found with that sensitive topic is,
s53prTT2zK4-00336-00142372-00142886 as I flipped my class and I put learning about that content online,
s53prTT2zK4-00337-00142886-00143080 having an online discussion,
s53prTT2zK4-00338-00143080-00143539 it helps prepare those students better for our application assignment
s53prTT2zK4-00339-00143539-00143863 and prep them for that activity
s53prTT2zK4-00340-00143863-00144232 that may be a little bit triggering to them, if that makes sense.
s53prTT2zK4-00341-00144232-00144586 So those sensitive subjects,
s53prTT2zK4-00342-00144586-00145141 it can be helpful to use that flipped classroom approach.
s53prTT2zK4-00343-00145141-00145750 One thing I learned at the ETU conference a few years ago is,
s53prTT2zK4-00344-00145750-00145976 using video announcements too.
s53prTT2zK4-00345-00145976-00146711 So in my classroom because there's information that I want them to gain,
s53prTT2zK4-00346-00146711-00147094 that I don't want to spend the time in class to go over.
s53prTT2zK4-00347-00147094-00147274 Let me see if I can go back to
s53prTT2zK4-00348-00147274-00147815 an old one because I don't have my announcements yet for this semester.
s53prTT2zK4-00349-00147915-00148300 Oh, it doesn't have them there anymore.
s53prTT2zK4-00350-00148300-00148523 Hey, I don't know where they went.
s53prTT2zK4-00351-00148523-00148841 But I would create a video announcement
s53prTT2zK4-00352-00148841-00149269 that I would record myself giving the information,
s53prTT2zK4-00353-00149269-00149656 and then I would also script it underneath
s53prTT2zK4-00354-00149656-00150086 so that they could either just read the information or listen to me,
s53prTT2zK4-00355-00150086-00150401 so that they could access it in multiple ways.
s53prTT2zK4-00356-00150401-00150751 Then I would send that video announcement out;
s53prTT2zK4-00357-00150751-00150908 this week, on Canvas,
s53prTT2zK4-00358-00150908-00151066 go to this page.
s53prTT2zK4-00359-00151066-00151415 Sometimes I would even show them and I'd record those with,
s53prTT2zK4-00360-00151415-00151802 previously, Panopto, and now, Kaltura.
s53prTT2zK4-00361-00151802-00152134 If I didn't have anything to show them online,
s53prTT2zK4-00362-00152134-00152923 I would just record it with my computer video recording system.
s53prTT2zK4-00363-00153297-00153694 I really like this tool and I learned about this one
s53prTT2zK4-00364-00153694-00154270 from participating in something at the library. Let's see.
s53prTT2zK4-00365-00154270-00154537 I think I put a link to it actually.
s53prTT2zK4-00366-00154537-00155080 One thing that my students were not doing
s53prTT2zK4-00367-00155080-00155728 is learning factual things they need to learn about child development,
s53prTT2zK4-00368-00155728-00155954 so they needed to learn these factual things,
s53prTT2zK4-00369-00155954-00156184 and they weren't doing that.
s53prTT2zK4-00370-00156184-00156409 They were reading but not really learning them.
s53prTT2zK4-00371-00156409-00157300 So I use this Knight lab tool to have them create timelines.
s53prTT2zK4-00372-00157300-00157822 It uses Google Docs to have them create this timeline activities.
s53prTT2zK4-00373-00157822-00158002 So for our class,
s53prTT2zK4-00374-00158002-00158389 I want them to learn the steps in order of child development.
s53prTT2zK4-00375-00158389-00158803 So you could use it for history if you want them to learn about certain events,
s53prTT2zK4-00376-00158803-00159182 if you want them to learn a process in steps of things;
s53prTT2zK4-00377-00159182-00159458 you can adapt it for that.
s53prTT2zK4-00378-00159504-00159948 So they created these websites
s53prTT2zK4-00379-00159948-00160660 to help learn about child development and developmental steps.
s53prTT2zK4-00380-00160660-00161368 In class, I assess them on their understanding of child development based on
s53prTT2zK4-00381-00161368-00162086 scenarios linked back to the steps that they saw within this website that they created.
s53prTT2zK4-00382-00162309-00162698 To do this, it's so so easy.
s53prTT2zK4-00383-00162698-00163127 You go to Knight labs; this website, timeline.knightlabs,
s53prTT2zK4-00384-00163127-00163676 knight like K-N-I-G-H-T, labs.com,
s53prTT2zK4-00385-00163676-00164081 and scroll down, and it gives you the steps for doing it.
s53prTT2zK4-00386-00164081-00164657 It gives you a template for the Google spreadsheets.
s53prTT2zK4-00387-00164657-00165149 Let's see if I can get back to mine linked here.
s53prTT2zK4-00388-00165273-00165799 Then I just have this integrated into my Canvas assignments.
s53prTT2zK4-00389-00165799-00166208 So they click on this and come to this document.
s53prTT2zK4-00390-00166208-00166792 They put in all the information and then my UTF goes in and checks to make sure they
s53prTT2zK4-00391-00166792-00167447 formatted it right and publishes it on the Knight website.
s53prTT2zK4-00392-00167447-00167689 Let's say control copy.
s53prTT2zK4-00393-00167689-00167960 You come over here.
s53prTT2zK4-00394-00167960-00168323 You put it right in here.
s53prTT2zK4-00395-00168602-00169014 >> There's either your shareable link or your embed.
s53prTT2zK4-00396-00169014-00169392 So I just embedded right into the assignment on
s53prTT2zK4-00397-00169392-00169812 Canvas but you can also use the shareable link and it gives you a preview,
s53prTT2zK4-00398-00169812-00170367 and there's your cool product that your students have created and now can use as
s53prTT2zK4-00399-00170367-00171007 a reference and to learn the topic and the sequence that they need to learn.
s53prTT2zK4-00400-00171635-00172011 Does anybody have any questions or anything or
s53prTT2zK4-00401-00172011-00172590 want for their explanations that I can give you? Yes.
s53prTT2zK4-00402-00172590-00173236 >> I'm just curious what effect does this have on the conversation as a class.
s53prTT2zK4-00403-00173236-00173439 >> Yes I need to toss you a box,
s53prTT2zK4-00404-00173439-00173647 I forgot about that part.
s53prTT2zK4-00405-00173762-00173947 >> Is this on?
s53prTT2zK4-00406-00173947-00174814 >> Yeah. There's a different box. Try this box.
s53prTT2zK4-00407-00174881-00175237 >> Okay. Is this one on?
s53prTT2zK4-00408-00175237-00175474 No? Yeah?
s53prTT2zK4-00409-00175474-00175512 >> Yeah.
s53prTT2zK4-00410-00175512-00175873 >> Okay it is. I'm curious to know how
s53prTT2zK4-00411-00175873-00176355 these tools have affected your classroom conversations.
s53prTT2zK4-00412-00176355-00176592 >> Yes, thanks. That is an excellent question.
s53prTT2zK4-00413-00176592-00176946 So my students previously,
s53prTT2zK4-00414-00176946-00177192 they didn't want to be quizzed,
s53prTT2zK4-00415-00177192-00177367 they didn't want to hear me lecture.
s53prTT2zK4-00416-00177367-00177946 I heard lots of complaints that way and in my IDA feedback,
s53prTT2zK4-00417-00177946-00178185 those were the things that I typically heard.
s53prTT2zK4-00418-00178185-00178597 I also got a lot of feedback on
s53prTT2zK4-00419-00178597-00178914 assignments weren't thoroughly explained although I
s53prTT2zK4-00420-00178914-00179211 had an explanation on Canvas and in class,
s53prTT2zK4-00421-00179211-00179569 I would tell them what the expectation was and step through it.
s53prTT2zK4-00422-00179569-00180093 But I found that that feedback on my IDA's surveys has changed,
s53prTT2zK4-00423-00180093-00180991 and I'm not getting as much if she wouldn't lecture or as much of that comments and more.
s53prTT2zK4-00424-00180991-00181417 I feel like I was engaged during the discussions,
s53prTT2zK4-00425-00181417-00181687 I understood the assignments,
s53prTT2zK4-00426-00181687-00181968 and because they could go back and reference back to
s53prTT2zK4-00427-00181968-00182371 those lectures and I found that some students would go back in,
s53prTT2zK4-00428-00182371-00182508 as they were doing assignments,
s53prTT2zK4-00429-00182508-00182796 they'd go back into those and reference back as well.
s53prTT2zK4-00430-00182796-00183336 One thing that my students did ask for is not just to have
s53prTT2zK4-00431-00183336-00183615 the near pod but to also include a PDF
s53prTT2zK4-00432-00183615-00183978 because some of them like to use OneNote to take their notes,
s53prTT2zK4-00433-00183978-00184440 because they could search and reference their content easier that way.
s53prTT2zK4-00434-00184440-00185328 So I did provide the PowerPoint version of the content as well to them,
s53prTT2zK4-00435-00185328-00185679 so that they could reference it multiple ways as well.
s53prTT2zK4-00436-00185679-00185809 But I did ask students.
s53prTT2zK4-00437-00185809-00186205 I surveyed them regularly throughout as I flipped my classroom.
s53prTT2zK4-00438-00186205-00186687 One thing they really liked is less time sitting in class and more flexibility and more
s53prTT2zK4-00439-00186687-00187308 autonomy over their learning that they could do things when they had time to do it.
s53prTT2zK4-00440-00187308-00187594 Most of our students have jobs,
s53prTT2zK4-00441-00187594-00187849 or a lot of our students have families,
s53prTT2zK4-00442-00187849-00188214 new families or older families that they're juggling in.
s53prTT2zK4-00443-00188214-00188797 So they really appreciated the flexibility in learning the content as well.
s53prTT2zK4-00444-00188870-00189211 Yes Jonas, throw it back there.
s53prTT2zK4-00445-00189211-00189460 If you can throw backwards.
s53prTT2zK4-00446-00189608-00189945 >> This is strange. I've never used one of these.
s53prTT2zK4-00447-00189945-00191016 Did you find that you have to provide a lot of tutorials or support [inaudible] this way?
s53prTT2zK4-00448-00191016-00191233 is this new for them?
s53prTT2zK4-00449-00191233-00191520 >> So your question was did I have
s53prTT2zK4-00450-00191520-00191790 to provide a lot of support and tutorials for my students,
s53prTT2zK4-00451-00191790-00192016 is it's kind of a new interface for them.
s53prTT2zK4-00452-00192016-00192251 When I taught through distance,
s53prTT2zK4-00453-00192251-00192520 it was alternative teacher preparation program,
s53prTT2zK4-00454-00192520-00192825 and a lot of those were returning students
s53prTT2zK4-00455-00192825-00193392 and they didn't need more support in learning how to use the technology.
s53prTT2zK4-00456-00193392-00193722 My on campus classes are usually
s53prTT2zK4-00457-00193722-00194101 almost 100 percent 20-year olds
s53prTT2zK4-00458-00194101-00194604 and they did not need any support in learning how to use this content.
s53prTT2zK4-00459-00194604-00194835 Every once in a while there was somebody who didn't know how to
s53prTT2zK4-00460-00194835-00195130 open a fillable PDF and save it and they're,
s53prTT2zK4-00461-00195130-00195414 "I just filled the PDFs and now it's gone."
s53prTT2zK4-00462-00195414-00195722 So there were a few things like that and that
s53prTT2zK4-00463-00195722-00196189 mostly my students who have more experience with the technology,
s53prTT2zK4-00464-00196189-00196366 I haven't had to explain it,
s53prTT2zK4-00465-00196366-00196674 but I did create some near pods
s53prTT2zK4-00466-00196674-00197040 that would just teach them how to interact with it as well.
s53prTT2zK4-00467-00197040-00197440 Some of my activities like that first go react to activity,
s53prTT2zK4-00468-00197440-00197664 and because I also use it in supervision,
s53prTT2zK4-00469-00197664-00198024 I have them record and them in their practicum sights and
s53prTT2zK4-00470-00198024-00198549 upload them and then give them feedback that way on their performance and application.
s53prTT2zK4-00471-00198549-00199005 So that assignment preps them for that so that they can work through
s53prTT2zK4-00472-00199005-00199434 the bugs in a less weighted way,
s53prTT2zK4-00473-00199434-00199680 because you can go back and record yourself again and
s53prTT2zK4-00474-00199680-00199990 again where when live with the child,
s53prTT2zK4-00475-00199990-00200139 you can't recapture that.
s53prTT2zK4-00476-00200139-00200661 So I do prep them by giving them scaffolded experiences with
s53prTT2zK4-00477-00200661-00201598 the technology that way. Back in the back.
s53prTT2zK4-00478-00201605-00201732 >> [inaudible] technology.
s53prTT2zK4-00479-00201732-00201980 >> You want to throw it to him so he can catch it.
s53prTT2zK4-00480-00201980-00202085 >> Good luck.
s53prTT2zK4-00481-00202085-00202311 >> On the microphone.
s53prTT2zK4-00482-00203049-00203523 >> Another fun technology that you can use
s53prTT2zK4-00483-00203523-00203970 as an alternative to the Canvas discussions is Flipgrid,
s53prTT2zK4-00484-00203970-00204583 which was just bought by Microsoft.com and made free for educators.
s53prTT2zK4-00485-00204583-00204990 What Flipgrid does is you can ask a question and then
s53prTT2zK4-00486-00204990-00205480 your students respond by recording a video of themselves with their phone,
s53prTT2zK4-00487-00205480-00206184 or their laptop, or their tablet and then Flipgrid puts a grid of
s53prTT2zK4-00488-00206184-00206538 the student videos online so you can watch each of
s53prTT2zK4-00489-00206538-00207106 your peers answering the question in a video format.
s53prTT2zK4-00490-00207106-00207528 >> Awesome. Would you mind sharing with everybody your name and where to find you
s53prTT2zK4-00491-00207528-00208073 because if you're in the College of Education, he so helpful.
s53prTT2zK4-00492-00208073-00208203 >> I'm Nathan Smith.
s53prTT2zK4-00493-00208203-00208890 I'm the person that runs the [inaudible] Education Technology Center,
s53prTT2zK4-00494-00208890-00209326 which is the resource center on the main floor of the education building.
s53prTT2zK4-00495-00209326-00209601 There's hits an open-access computer lab,
s53prTT2zK4-00496-00209601-00209808 K 12 curriculum library,
s53prTT2zK4-00497-00209808-00210157 NASA Regional Educator resource center and
s53prTT2zK4-00498-00210157-00210636 the curriculum technology integration is
s53prTT2zK4-00499-00210636-00211203 what I teach for our pre-service teachers, thank you.
s53prTT2zK4-00500-00211203-00211728 >> Yes and I was just going to say I did visit with Nathan a few times to help me
s53prTT2zK4-00501-00211728-00211941 figure out what technology to use and he has
s53prTT2zK4-00502-00211941-00212319 an excellent newsletter as well that he sends out.
s5LDnOMjU0y-00000-00000350-00000600 We live in a society ruled by energy. 
s5LDnOMjU0y-00001-00000600-00000950 Shipping, transportation,  even our food depends on it.
s5LDnOMjU0y-00002-00001050-00001280 But this dependence has high costs. 
s5LDnOMjU0y-00003-00001280-00001599 Pollution threatens  to disrupt our ecosystem.  
s5LDnOMjU0y-00004-00001600-00001950 The Earth is rapidly approaching  a point of no return.
s5LDnOMjU0y-00005-00002350-00002800 Leave your car in the parking,  or the family trip to that exotic location.  
s5LDnOMjU0y-00006-00002800-00003050 Who is willing to give up  the comforts of the 21st century?
s5LDnOMjU0y-00007-00003300-00003750 "How many of you tried to save some battery  in your cellphone today?. C´mon don´t be shy."
s5LDnOMjU0y-00008-00003750-00004120 "And what about yor house...did you  save some energy today? or this month?"
s5LDnOMjU0y-00009-00004120-00004450 A problem of this magnitude needs  international cooperation 
s5LDnOMjU0y-00010-00004450-00005000 and in 2015 Brazil and the European Union  joined forces to find solutions.
s5LDnOMjU0y-00011-00005000-00005400 Brazil, a pioneer in the production  of biomass and with a potential to generate 
s5LDnOMjU0y-00012-00005400-00005800 wind energy equivalent to 140 nuclear power plants
s5LDnOMjU0y-00013-00005800-00006250 and the European Union, the main investor in this Latin American country 
s5LDnOMjU0y-00014-00006250-00006659 and the world leader in utilization of biogas and wind energy.
s5LDnOMjU0y-00015-00006800-00007290 The project is called HPC4E High performance computing for energy
s5LDnOMjU0y-00016-00007550-00008200 Prolonged exposure to smoke from wood stoves  causes more than 2 million premature deaths a year. 
s5LDnOMjU0y-00017-00008300-00008750 Biogas obtained from the fermentation  of biomass is an alternative. 
s5LDnOMjU0y-00018-00008750-00009000 But this energy is unstable and dangerous.
s5LDnOMjU0y-00019-00009150-00009700 Improved ways of using this resource will offer  a cheaper, cleaner, and safer energy option 
s5LDnOMjU0y-00020-00009700-00010000 for millions in developing countries.
s5LDnOMjU0y-00021-00010200-00010850 The wind force is free and produces clean energy,  but wind farms generate only 3% of world energy.
s5LDnOMjU0y-00022-00010850-00011300 Predicting the behavior of the wind is the key  to designing more efficient farms.
s5LDnOMjU0y-00023-00011700-00012000 Our world consumes 92 million  barrels of oil per day, 
s5LDnOMjU0y-00024-00012000-00012400 which is equivalent to filling  over 50 Maracana stadiums.
s5LDnOMjU0y-00025-00012400-00012850 Besides being the most widely used fuel,  it is present in most products we use.
s5LDnOMjU0y-00026-00013100-00013600 Reducing this dependence will take years,  but improving techniques for exploration of new wells 
s5LDnOMjU0y-00027-00013600-00014000 would save millions of dollars  and avoid unnecessary drilling.
s5LDnOMjU0y-00028-00014300-00014700 Brazilian and European research centers  have begun their cooperation.
s5LDnOMjU0y-00029-00014700-00015260 Their best researchers will face the energy  challenges through complex simulations 
s5LDnOMjU0y-00030-00015260-00015500 only achievable by supercomputers of the future.
s5LDnOMjU0y-00031-00015950-00016500 "Welcome to a new generation of computers:  the exascale supercomputers."
s5LDnOMjU0y-00032-00016500-00017100 100 million processors working together, capable  of doing 10 to the power of 18 operations per second.  
s5LDnOMjU0y-00033-00017100-00017490 Exascale supercomputers. Simply the future.
s5LDnOMjU0y-00034-00017490-00017850 "These exaflop machines have an enormous  computational power."
s5LDnOMjU0y-00035-00017850-00018450 "They will enable high resolutions simulations unthinkable a few years ago"
s5LDnOMjU0y-00036-00018800-00019100 The world cannot be stopped.
s5LDnOMjU0y-00037-00019100-00019550 No one can curb our thirst for moving  forward and it is time to find alternatives.
s5LDnOMjU0y-00038-00019550-00020200 The HPC4E project brings us one step closer  to energy which is cleaner, economically viable, 
s5LDnOMjU0y-00039-00020200-00020500 and capable of meeting the demands  of our future societies.
s7dPG7iAqy0-00000-00000860-00001472 In this video, I will show you how you would apply for a new account on the LiveParcels web site.
s7dPG7iAqy0-00001-00001568-00001889 First, you have to click this Create new account link.
s7dPG7iAqy0-00002-00002398-00002722 Next, you will need to enter all the information required.
s7dPG7iAqy0-00003-00002814-00002966 First is the user name.
s7dPG7iAqy0-00004-00003304-00003415 E-mail address.
s7dPG7iAqy0-00005-00004156-00004268 Your first name.
s7dPG7iAqy0-00006-00004450-00004554 Your last name.
s7dPG7iAqy0-00007-00004688-00004816 Your phone number.
s7dPG7iAqy0-00008-00005438-00005896 Next, you should enter your address.
s7dPG7iAqy0-00009-00005988-00006416 This address will be the address that you are located
s7dPG7iAqy0-00010-00006416-00006718 which also means your pickup address,
s7dPG7iAqy0-00011-00006718-00007122 the usual pickup address you will be using for this account.
s7dPG7iAqy0-00012-00009116-00009640 Then, you need to enter the answer for the captcha question to tell the web site that you are not a robot.
s7dPG7iAqy0-00013-00009666-00009892 And press Create new account.
s7dPG7iAqy0-00014-00010694-00010904 Once you have submitted your application,
s7dPG7iAqy0-00015-00010954-00011688 You will receive a notification from the web site telling you that your account is pending administrator approval.
s7dPG7iAqy0-00016-00012024-00012408 The courier web site administrator will also receive a e-mail notification
s7dPG7iAqy0-00017-00012474-00012770 telling them that someone has applied for a new account
s7dPG7iAqy0-00018-00012770-00013008 And the e-mail will look somewhat like this.
s7dPG7iAqy0-00019-00013212-00013812 In another video, I will show you how the courier administrator can approve the new account.
s9_oFJejLgy-00000-00000791-00001653 Okay as we are ready to start or before we start I just wanted to remind the
s9_oFJejLgy-00001-00001653-00002130 chat members to please use your microphones and make sure you're close
s9_oFJejLgy-00002-00002130-00002826 enough we some of the people on the the webcast are having trouble hearing and I
s9_oFJejLgy-00003-00002826-00003332 should turn this off but for the people in the audience please help yourself to
s9_oFJejLgy-00004-00003332-00004334 some Halloween treats sorry about the people on watching on on the web
s9_oFJejLgy-00005-00004595-00005169 well the our lab keeps promising they're going to get down the you know beaming
s9_oFJejLgy-00006-00005169-00006014 things from placed building to building things and people I haven't heard any
s9_oFJejLgy-00007-00006014-00006395 progress reports lately
s9_oFJejLgy-00008-00007588-00008125 please proceed all right thank you good afternoon everybody my name is Serge Das
s9_oFJejLgy-00009-00008125-00008454 Gupta I'm from bursar and today I will be
s9_oFJejLgy-00010-00008454-00009015 talking about our Tsar's efforts in determining scenario-based aggregate
s9_oFJejLgy-00011-00009015-00009864 valid exposures to humans I'm going to briefly talk about the contents of my
s9_oFJejLgy-00012-00009864-00010360 presentation I'm going to provide really quick you know the objective and
s9_oFJejLgy-00013-00010360-00011089 background of this particular project then I'm gonna do a quick recap of where
s9_oFJejLgy-00014-00011089-00011478 we were in the previous chatting and and you know the the work that we've done so
s9_oFJejLgy-00015-00011478-00011911 far next I will be showing some of the Excel
s9_oFJejLgy-00016-00011911-00012406 workbooks that we have created for pregnant women and women of childbearing
s9_oFJejLgy-00017-00012406-00013086 age and these spreadsheets of workbooks there are three of them and they include
s9_oFJejLgy-00018-00013086-00013781 the concentrations the exposure factors and then the final exposure calculations
s9_oFJejLgy-00019-00013781-00014479 next I'll be briefly talking about the results and then have a short discussion
s9_oFJejLgy-00020-00014479-00015091 about our ongoing efforts with infants and children's and finally you know the
s9_oFJejLgy-00021-00015091-00015453 things that yet to be accomplished
s9_oFJejLgy-00022-00015906-00016582 results for the women of childbearing age and I think we spend more time on
s9_oFJejLgy-00023-00016582-00016998 that and less time on other things we can always go back and fill in some of
s9_oFJejLgy-00024-00016998-00017554 the gaps I don't want to spend time on the details of all the calculations I'd
s9_oFJejLgy-00025-00017554-00017947 rather spend time on the results because we we had a bit of a conversation at
s9_oFJejLgy-00026-00017947-00018388 lunch indicating that's where we need to start focusing our attention is that
s9_oFJejLgy-00027-00018388-00019104 correct Chris just to put it into a frame of reference of the results or
s9_oFJejLgy-00028-00019104-00019447 where we want your attention being paid because because we're going to start
s9_oFJejLgy-00029-00019447-00019770 looking at in terms of some of the things that have been done in the
s9_oFJejLgy-00030-00019770-00020197 biomonitoring data to compare the milligrams per kilogram per day for both
s9_oFJejLgy-00031-00020197-00020697 means and the high-end so in that way you know where our focus is
s9_oFJejLgy-00032-00020697-00021120 all right thanks Paul yeah I think what I'm gonna do then is I can talk about
s9_oFJejLgy-00033-00021120-00021478 the few slides and then I'll skip showing the the Excel spreadsheets
s9_oFJejLgy-00034-00021478-00021889 because I kind of did that before I can directly move on to the results and I'm
s9_oFJejLgy-00035-00021889-00022192 sure that you know when questions come up we can revert back to the
s9_oFJejLgy-00036-00022192-00023092 spreadsheets and people need to follow up and back back fill of information
s9_oFJejLgy-00037-00023092-00023650 you're always free to go backwards okay thank you all right
s9_oFJejLgy-00038-00023650-00024070 so the overall objective of this project is to estimate you know aggregate human
s9_oFJejLgy-00039-00024070-00024613 exposures we were given a list of a phthalates and the way to do that for
s9_oFJejLgy-00040-00024613-00025114 this particular project was to analyze individual human exposures to the
s9_oFJejLgy-00041-00025114-00025672 variety to the various median sources and and to come up with an aggregate
s9_oFJejLgy-00042-00025672-00026445 estimate of exposures to phthalates across several subpopulations so this
s9_oFJejLgy-00043-00026445-00026887 graphic over here kind of I think provides a good overall you know
s9_oFJejLgy-00044-00026887-00027364 pictorial representation of the what would what I'd like to call like the
s9_oFJejLgy-00045-00027364-00027691 three-dimensional problem that we have over here so we have phthalates
s9_oFJejLgy-00046-00027691-00028291 interacting with a variety of sources slash media and then you have all the
s9_oFJejLgy-00047-00028291-00028947 different exposure outs and again on top are the different subpopulations and and
s9_oFJejLgy-00048-00028947-00029347 how each of these parameters if you might call it you know interact with
s9_oFJejLgy-00049-00029347-00029997 each other that's the real significant challenge of this particular project a
s9_oFJejLgy-00050-00029997-00030616 quick recap were SAR started working on this project with with CPSC back in June
s9_oFJejLgy-00051-00030616-00031225 of 2011 we presented some really preliminary results in on the first chap
s9_oFJejLgy-00052-00031225-00031831 meeting that we had which was in July and at that time chap you know members
s9_oFJejLgy-00053-00031831-00032326 were mainly interested in looking at some of the uncertainty variability and
s9_oFJejLgy-00054-00032326-00032739 sensitivity of the data that that we talked about mainly as it related to the
s9_oFJejLgy-00055-00032739-00033445 exposure factors so far we have completed all the analysis for the first
s9_oFJejLgy-00056-00033445-00033753 sub population that we started with which is pregnant women and women of
s9_oFJejLgy-00057-00033753-00034314 childbearing age and we have roughly if you've completed roughly about 50%
s9_oFJejLgy-00058-00034314-00034789 for infants toddlers and children and and they were two separate categories
s9_oFJejLgy-00059-00034789-00035182 but we've combined them together and we are proceeding with them as if they're
s9_oFJejLgy-00060-00035182-00035920 like you know one so that's where we stand so far the Excel workbooks the way
s9_oFJejLgy-00061-00035920-00036232 they are organized are the concentrations the concentrations
s9_oFJejLgy-00062-00036232-00036715 workbook has all the concentration for all the palettes that we determined from
s9_oFJejLgy-00063-00036715-00037459 our literature research and it includes seven exposure outs and it's not like we
s9_oFJejLgy-00064-00037459-00037843 have concentrations for all talents it is whatever we found was you know
s9_oFJejLgy-00065-00037843-00038281 pertinent or relevant to that particular media or are out and that kind of
s9_oFJejLgy-00066-00038281-00038736 carries through to the exposure factors the exposure factors were primarily
s9_oFJejLgy-00067-00038736-00039418 compiled from the the the 2009 exposure factors Handbook which you know was
s9_oFJejLgy-00068-00039418-00039904 published by EPA but besides that we've also done a lot of you know research and
s9_oFJejLgy-00069-00039904-00040330 looked at various other sources to come up with these factors and these are
s9_oFJejLgy-00070-00040330-00040819 basically the the behavioral or the human activities that that need to be
s9_oFJejLgy-00071-00040819-00041338 studied along with the concentrations to determine these overall phthalate
s9_oFJejLgy-00072-00041338-00042028 exposures finally the the the workbook that has the the calculations it has
s9_oFJejLgy-00073-00042028-00042502 calculations is exposure estimates for individual phthalates and it also has
s9_oFJejLgy-00074-00042502-00043069 aggregate numbers and and I can show you that a little later all right
s9_oFJejLgy-00075-00043069-00043372 so I'm not going to get into the spreadsheets and directly going to move
s9_oFJejLgy-00076-00043372-00043786 on to UM the results and discussions one thing that I'd like to just point out
s9_oFJejLgy-00077-00043786-00044338 before I start is that I know that one of the concerns was you know the about
s9_oFJejLgy-00078-00044338-00044707 the variability in the sensitivity of the data and we have tried to address
s9_oFJejLgy-00079-00044707-00045372 that a little bit and and you will see that in the subsequent graphs and charts
s9_oFJejLgy-00080-00045426-00046105 this table shows the aggregate exposures to the eight phthalates that we have I
s9_oFJejLgy-00081-00046105-00046605 think this is not bright enough for something
s9_oFJejLgy-00082-00047103-00047774 I I can actually open up the spreadsheet that has that
s9_oFJejLgy-00083-00050346-00051330 so what I have here are the total daily exposures to pregnant women from all the
s9_oFJejLgy-00084-00051330-00051751 sources and all the exposure outs for eight phthalates and the distinction
s9_oFJejLgy-00085-00051751-00052114 between the two one is without concentrations and the other one is with
s9_oFJejLgy-00086-00052114-00052542 concentrations now when we were doing this exercise you know we went back and
s9_oFJejLgy-00087-00052542-00052987 forth several times with Paul Paul and Mike and and at this point I think I'd
s9_oFJejLgy-00088-00052987-00053377 like to thank them for their continuous efforts and in helping us out but we
s9_oFJejLgy-00089-00053377-00053932 found out that for some of the routes for example dermal handling and this has
s9_oFJejLgy-00090-00053932-00054349 to do with how some of the the environmental you know products or our
s9_oFJejLgy-00091-00054349-00055057 sources or media you know result in valid exposures the equations that we
s9_oFJejLgy-00092-00055057-00055530 had to calculate it you know is exposure estimates did not include concentrations
s9_oFJejLgy-00093-00055530-00056176 and what we determined where some of the numbers were really really high so what
s9_oFJejLgy-00094-00056176-00056539 we decided to do was try to look at it from a slightly different perspective so
s9_oFJejLgy-00095-00056539-00057045 we decided to incorporate concentrations from but the concentrations that we
s9_oFJejLgy-00096-00057045-00057475 included were a fractional amount so if you can think of it like a reduction
s9_oFJejLgy-00097-00057475-00057879 factor so concentrations were included in the equations and the difference is
s9_oFJejLgy-00098-00057879-00058312 that you see between the two columns are a result of if you include the
s9_oFJejLgy-00099-00058312-00058732 concentrations which is nothing but it reduces the numbers so that's where we
s9_oFJejLgy-00100-00058732-00060300 we stand not immediately intuitive and obvious concentrations of bought
s9_oFJejLgy-00101-00060300-00060795 concentrations of phthalates in a particular product for example if I'm
s9_oFJejLgy-00102-00060795-00061263 trying to assess the exposure that I will have if I hold this plastic pin I
s9_oFJejLgy-00103-00061263-00061690 can look at the behavioral patterns like the amount of time in a day that I'm
s9_oFJejLgy-00104-00061690-00062122 going to hold this and you know exchange the amount that will get transferred to
s9_oFJejLgy-00105-00062122-00062517 my skin that's one way to look at it the other way to look at it is look at those
s9_oFJejLgy-00106-00062517-00062920 and then multiply that times the actual amount of phthalates that might be
s9_oFJejLgy-00107-00062920-00063322 present in this product that's the fractional concentration that I'm
s9_oFJejLgy-00108-00063322-00063574 talking about so what you see in the column and the
s9_oFJejLgy-00109-00063574-00064044 right hand side excludes that amount and the one on the left includes that and
s9_oFJejLgy-00110-00064044-00064470 and the important thing over here is to see you know the big difference and and
s9_oFJejLgy-00111-00064470-00064885 we've kind of you know gone back and forth about which is the the the best
s9_oFJejLgy-00112-00064885-00065400 way our understanding so far is that certain cases the ones with
s9_oFJejLgy-00113-00065400-00065832 concentrations are better and in some other cases it might be better to use it
s9_oFJejLgy-00114-00065832-00066355 without concentration so I just decided to you know present everything going
s9_oFJejLgy-00116-00069819-00070336 apologies if we go back we have Table two on page seven in chapter 10
s9_oFJejLgy-00117-00070336-00070891 so anything we'd be looking at for comparison would be related to a mean or
s9_oFJejLgy-00118-00070891-00071686 an average okay not for the 90th percentile trying to give us some
s9_oFJejLgy-00119-00071686-00072217 foundation from which to operate goodness aggregate it's not for
s9_oFJejLgy-00120-00072217-00072838 individual sources at this point this is not disengaged to dermal versus
s9_oFJejLgy-00121-00072838-00073342 ingestion fact that there so those two columns are so different are you saying
s9_oFJejLgy-00122-00073342-00073750 that it's gonna be a case-by-case basis for us to decide which one of the
s9_oFJejLgy-00123-00073750-00074980 columns to look at I can show you some of the other results that I have and
s9_oFJejLgy-00124-00074980-00075424 maybe at the end of the presentation it might be clear what to do because I
s9_oFJejLgy-00125-00075424-00075829 think that in certain cases for the most part the ones with concentrations you
s9_oFJejLgy-00126-00075829-00076342 know make sense ones don't you what you maybe in a couple circumstances you may
s9_oFJejLgy-00127-00076342-00076710 want to go with something else but for the most part you use the cause
s9_oFJejLgy-00128-00076710-00077363 yeah yeah and it makes it makes things a lot more palatable in terms of reality
s9_oFJejLgy-00129-00077363-00078150 okay so focus on the left for the most part none on the right mic is that
s9_oFJejLgy-00130-00078150-00078513 that's what you and I absolutely absolutely yes we agreed upon it in the
s9_oFJejLgy-00131-00078513-00079061 final report we're probably just gonna focus on concentrations unless otherwise
s9_oFJejLgy-00132-00079061-00079524 deciding that it would be worthwhile to include something else the next table
s9_oFJejLgy-00133-00079524-00080017 that I have over here kind of you know compares our results with the warm of
s9_oFJejLgy-00134-00080017-00080493 paper so as Paul pointed out and I should have mentioned that before our
s9_oFJejLgy-00135-00080493-00081042 results of the mean aggregate values and the two columns on the right are the the
s9_oFJejLgy-00136-00081042-00081586 50th and the 95th percentile values that warmoth estimated and again these are
s9_oFJejLgy-00137-00081586-00082187 comparable because these are total aggregate whatever exposures per
s9_oFJejLgy-00138-00082187-00082908 kilogram body weight for women and I have a graphic which kind of gives a
s9_oFJejLgy-00139-00082908-00083517 better representation so this is where we stand so far this is like the overall
s9_oFJejLgy-00140-00083517-00084141 thing the three main ones that that stand up our are you know about the same
s9_oFJejLgy-00141-00084141-00085035 that that warmoth also you know found point is is that this is for our mean
s9_oFJejLgy-00142-00085035-00085758 95th percentile so when you're looking at women of childbearing age we've come
s9_oFJejLgy-00143-00085758-00086337 with concentration data along which is which is where I came down on being most
s9_oFJejLgy-00144-00086337-00086967 logical thing to do warmoth is not representative
s9_oFJejLgy-00145-00087619-00088105 to come from warmoth where does the warmoth date against German this German
s9_oFJejLgy-00146-00088105-00088786 paper I mean what population what's the populations are up I think European
s9_oFJejLgy-00147-00088786-00089263 European data yeah it has actually various subpopulations it includes
s9_oFJejLgy-00148-00089263-00089884 children infants adults women as well so this is a little bit different than ours
s9_oFJejLgy-00149-00089884-00090343 it's about the best comparison we have because again his modeling also but his
s9_oFJejLgy-00150-00090343-00091033 model estimates are much much lower I mean what we have here that's the point
s9_oFJejLgy-00151-00091033-00092107 is that he's missing something but we can tell from our analysis we'll show
s9_oFJejLgy-00152-00092107-00092554 you in a few minutes well we're trying to what I'm trying to
s9_oFJejLgy-00153-00092554-00093043 do is we're trying to keep us focused on the Agra first because Chris was very
s9_oFJejLgy-00154-00093043-00093412 concerned at lunch that we would be you know often many many into firm
s9_oFJejLgy-00155-00093412-00093951 directions what you what we're doing now is once we get this down some degree of
s9_oFJejLgy-00156-00093951-00094384 coherence we can go and look and see what where is this coming from and why
s9_oFJejLgy-00157-00094384-00095026 were why we're seeing the differences is that chris is that okay with you I'm
s9_oFJejLgy-00158-00095026-00096141 serious because your points were well taken at lunchtime okay um
s9_oFJejLgy-00159-00096225-00096940 this kind of shows the differences of our overall aggregate results if we
s9_oFJejLgy-00160-00096940-00097360 include concentrations and if you do not so clearly as I've mentioned before the
s9_oFJejLgy-00161-00097360-00097828 numbers without concentrations are significantly higher now let's look at
s9_oFJejLgy-00162-00097828-00098632 what really is driving these things if you look at the pie chart on the Left
s9_oFJejLgy-00163-00098632-00099280 that has the results with concentrations and you and and again it says okay all
s9_oFJejLgy-00164-00099280-00099771 right so roughly about fifty percent is DEP
s9_oFJejLgy-00165-00099771-00100534 about a little over twenty five percent is de HP and then about fifteen to
s9_oFJejLgy-00166-00100534-00100966 twenty percent is DB P and the others are kind of you know of a fractional
s9_oFJejLgy-00167-00100966-00101881 amounts if we consider the three mean the the three phthalates that have the
s9_oFJejLgy-00168-00101881-00102526 largest exposures we then break it up according to what contributes and you'll
s9_oFJejLgy-00169-00102526-00103158 see over here for example for DEP it's completely ingestion ingestion direct
s9_oFJejLgy-00170-00103158-00103627 which is nothing but food and beverages I'd like to point out here that we have
s9_oFJejLgy-00171-00103627-00104049 the maximum amount of data for food and beverages that we've collected
s9_oFJejLgy-00172-00104049-00104493 well-documented good good data and it includes you know
s9_oFJejLgy-00173-00104493-00104983 things right from drinking water to beer and wine alcohol and all sorts of food
s9_oFJejLgy-00174-00104983-00105526 categories for DVP its dermal handling dermal handling some of the things that
s9_oFJejLgy-00175-00105526-00106000 contribute to dermal handling include the human interactions with things like
s9_oFJejLgy-00176-00106000-00106753 plastics furniture arts and crafts you know items for for infants and children
s9_oFJejLgy-00177-00106753-00107377 things like that and again de HP it's it's mainly food and beverages that kind
s9_oFJejLgy-00178-00107377-00108063 of drive you know the numbers this comes
s9_oFJejLgy-00179-00108213-00108723 de HP I'm sorry HP
s9_oFJejLgy-00180-00108862-00109454 I'm going to skip this because this is the result Wendy you mean you know do
s9_oFJejLgy-00181-00109454-00109928 not use concentrations but over here you can just quickly see that it's mainly
s9_oFJejLgy-00182-00109928-00110453 dermal handling that kind of drives and an ingestion indirect injection indirect
s9_oFJejLgy-00183-00110453-00111195 includes only one cosmetic product which is lipstick and it includes soil and
s9_oFJejLgy-00184-00111195-00112004 dust and of course dermal handling I mentioned some time back next I'd like
s9_oFJejLgy-00185-00112004-00113365 to I'm sorry Paul did you have a question which were the routes that we
s9_oFJejLgy-00186-00113365-00114503 were most insignificant Cosmetics well no penis for each one of them which
s9_oFJejLgy-00187-00114503-00114926 which was the one never now one day there's one there's one or two routes
s9_oFJejLgy-00188-00114926-00115454 that are in trivial for all of them I think it was the paints right beans yes
s9_oFJejLgy-00189-00115454-00115862 but again the thing that I'd like to point out about beans is we had very
s9_oFJejLgy-00190-00115862-00116291 limited concentration data our pins so that's you know statistically it's
s9_oFJejLgy-00191-00116291-00116828 definitely not that significant and in each in each case innovation can be
s9_oFJejLgy-00192-00116828-00117710 quite variable some cases its high some cases its non-existent to be honest with
s9_oFJejLgy-00193-00117710-00118124 you I was a little surprised I I thought inhalation would be higher so did I but
s9_oFJejLgy-00194-00118124-00119183 we were caught off guard and indicates that all these salads have different
s9_oFJejLgy-00195-00119183-00119783 routes of entry based upon the way in which they evolved from the products and
s9_oFJejLgy-00196-00119783-00120948 are used by people we decided to create some in a box plots these show the
s9_oFJejLgy-00197-00120948-00121499 variability or you know this basically has the all the exposures for the eight
s9_oFJejLgy-00198-00121499-00121941 individual talax it kind of gives you an idea of you know how variable the
s9_oFJejLgy-00199-00121941-00122451 data is outliers whatever and I've also put it put the number of records that we
s9_oFJejLgy-00200-00122451-00122928 have so you can see in some cases the data is limited for example di/dt I just
s9_oFJejLgy-00201-00122928-00123617 have five exposure numbers but that's the best that we could come up so far
s9_oFJejLgy-00202-00123851-00124614 the the y-axis actually is you know total exposure and all the units are
s9_oFJejLgy-00203-00124614-00125400 micrograms per kilograms or not on a daily basis I think one two three orders
s9_oFJejLgy-00204-00125400-00125789 of magnitude difference okay that's the most important thing to note there that
s9_oFJejLgy-00205-00125789-00126801 if you look at look at this it's 1 times 10 to the 0 down to about mine I of 10 5
s9_oFJejLgy-00206-00126801-00128349 7 times 10 to the minus 2 in terms of median for I have a wide range of
s9_oFJejLgy-00207-00128349-00129129 variability in terms of the exposure based upon the chemical long awful large
s9_oFJejLgy-00208-00129129-00129833 differential that's a log scale by the way the variability we see here is
s9_oFJejLgy-00209-00129833-00130701 literally the same we see in the bio monitoring studies variability is pretty
s9_oFJejLgy-00210-00130701-00131643 consistent absolute magnitude I'm not sure are similar some of the numbers are
s9_oFJejLgy-00211-00131643-00132858 surprising to me personally higher low higher and putting this into the context
s9_oFJejLgy-00212-00132858-00133980 of what we're looking some of these chemicals much greater exposure and it
s9_oFJejLgy-00213-00133980-00134445 all depends upon how its distributed among these women in terms of the
s9_oFJejLgy-00214-00134445-00135009 frequency and the distribution function of the actual final
s9_oFJejLgy-00215-00135009-00135959 averages with in terms of this is very similar to the previous one only over
s9_oFJejLgy-00216-00135959-00136417 here the data has been categorized based on the different exposure outs and again
s9_oFJejLgy-00217-00136417-00136801 I have you know the number of records that we have so for example beans is
s9_oFJejLgy-00218-00136801-00137266 just for on the other hand ingestion ingestion indirect which is food which I
s9_oFJejLgy-00219-00137266-00137719 was mentioning some time back forty eight so that's you know much better
s9_oFJejLgy-00220-00137719-00138430 again you see the same kind of you know variability but but the mean between
s9_oFJejLgy-00221-00138430-00139007 these are not that different if you take a look at the mean values they're all
s9_oFJejLgy-00222-00139007-00139675 the in comparison they're all within one order of magnitude variability can be
s9_oFJejLgy-00223-00139675-00140101 quite large because you have ingested indirect which goes from almost nothing
s9_oFJejLgy-00224-00140101-00140635 to above one but the mean is within about one to one and a half orders of
s9_oFJejLgy-00225-00140635-00141382 magnitude so the contributions from the different routes are equivalent
s9_oFJejLgy-00226-00141382-00142208 you know given the uncertainties we're dealing with just talking about the
s9_oFJejLgy-00227-00142208-00143215 results we're talking I'm trying to enjoy I'm trying to interpret what he's
s9_oFJejLgy-00228-00143215-00143890 saying because he didn't have he did not have the house you know the ability to
s9_oFJejLgy-00229-00143890-00144340 hear what we're poker and worth Christmas coming from at lunchtime and
s9_oFJejLgy-00230-00144340-00145368 I'm trying to fill in some gaps go ahead I'm sorry thanks Paul um and then
s9_oFJejLgy-00231-00145368-00145839 I thought we could you know see you know the different you know exposure routes
s9_oFJejLgy-00232-00145839-00146553 and see you know how the the thali it's kind of you know interact or what sort
s9_oFJejLgy-00233-00146553-00147168 of numbers we get so if you look at cosmetics it's just two of them out of
s9_oFJejLgy-00234-00147168-00147659 the eight it's it's mainly DEP and DBP the others are I mean not even there
s9_oFJejLgy-00235-00147659-00148104 again paints it's just two of them so this
s9_oFJejLgy-00236-00148104-00148500 kind of tells gives us a little bit of you know idea of you know how sensitive
s9_oFJejLgy-00237-00148500-00149250 some are to the their outs in comparison to you know the others again over here
s9_oFJejLgy-00238-00149250-00149652 we can mainly focus on the two graphs on the left hand side because those are the
s9_oFJejLgy-00239-00149652-00150378 ones with concentrations the one on top is dermal handling and the one below
s9_oFJejLgy-00240-00150378-00150948 that is dermal internal and the dermal internal is mainly it includes adult
s9_oFJejLgy-00241-00150948-00151959 toys and it includes medical devices so again just a few of them stand out in
s9_oFJejLgy-00242-00151959-00153105 comparison to the others ingestion indirect and ingestion direct on the
s9_oFJejLgy-00243-00153105-00153362 left hand side
s9_oFJejLgy-00244-00154045-00154669 and that's what we've done so far I mean you know we can clearly do a lot of
s9_oFJejLgy-00245-00154669-00155176 analysis with the data I mean it's it's really good but you know I just wanted
s9_oFJejLgy-00246-00155176-00155644 to give you all an idea of where we you know stand so far just a quick snapshot
s9_oFJejLgy-00247-00155644-00156370 of the results if if I I just like to add and thank you because I know that
s9_oFJejLgy-00248-00156370-00157087 you have been working extremely hard on this and this is it's still a work in
s9_oFJejLgy-00249-00157087-00157666 progress and you know if you can imagine I mean I knew this was a big project but
s9_oFJejLgy-00250-00157666-00158239 it's it's always bigger than I think and if you can imagine all the many steps in
s9_oFJejLgy-00251-00158239-00158832 this search and the literature to get the input values and then to get the
s9_oFJejLgy-00252-00158832-00159436 exposure factors out and we're going through this sort of layer by layer in
s9_oFJejLgy-00253-00159436-00160171 you know we I think we found the errors in the equations like leaving out the
s9_oFJejLgy-00254-00160171-00160875 concentration term or where the unit's didn't work out right and right now
s9_oFJejLgy-00255-00160875-00161425 we're looking at things for example in the concentration data if there's you
s9_oFJejLgy-00256-00161425-00162235 know on a one study that's driving it up or down and also right now for some of
s9_oFJejLgy-00257-00162235-00162826 the exposure scenarios I know we have the right equations and the right
s9_oFJejLgy-00258-00162826-00163582 he exposure factors but I'm not sure all the they're all applying that the
s9_oFJejLgy-00259-00163582-00164014 exposure factors are being applied to the right scenario or vice-versa
s9_oFJejLgy-00260-00164014-00164620 so you know I think we're close but I did these are definitely not final
s9_oFJejLgy-00261-00164620-00165163 numbers but that's why I wanted to go back to that one slide where we talked
s9_oFJejLgy-00262-00165163-00165973 across the different routes could you go back to that one even if we aren't at
s9_oFJejLgy-00263-00165973-00166576 the final version I'm not going to see very much differential in terms of the
s9_oFJejLgy-00264-00166576-00167023 median where each one of these routes reside unless there's some powerful
s9_oFJejLgy-00265-00167023-00167363 study or a powerful set of data that we've ignored
s9_oFJejLgy-00266-00167363-00167969 because right now it basically says that we have somewhat consistency across the
s9_oFJejLgy-00267-00167969-00168263 different routes with a few being a little bit more important than the other
s9_oFJejLgy-00268-00168263-00168827 but it's gonna be matter what the sources are that would be most important
s9_oFJejLgy-00269-00168827-00169399 that's where the variability I think is going to drive the analysis is the
s9_oFJejLgy-00270-00169399-00170657 different types of sources that are contributing moving on to our ongoing
s9_oFJejLgy-00271-00170657-00171101 efforts with infants toddlers and children we kind of classified according
s9_oFJejLgy-00272-00171101-00171575 to the age group so we have infants up to you know one-year toddlers between
s9_oFJejLgy-00273-00171575-00172220 one and three and children from three to twelve just a quick you know update of
s9_oFJejLgy-00274-00172220-00172690 where we stand so far we have compiled most of the the concentrations
s9_oFJejLgy-00275-00172690-00173116 specifically for for infants and children and this is an addition to all
s9_oFJejLgy-00276-00173116-00173708 the concentrations that we have for adults or women so far we've also
s9_oFJejLgy-00277-00173708-00174367 combined a lot of the exposure factors for four children we have not yet done
s9_oFJejLgy-00278-00174367-00174833 the calculations for the exposures but we were very close and we have some you
s9_oFJejLgy-00279-00174833-00175319 know really really interesting questions that we've kind of come across and and
s9_oFJejLgy-00280-00175319-00175629 you know we would like to have the opportunity to you know discuss them but
s9_oFJejLgy-00281-00175629-00176167 the Mike and Paul and I don't know if this is the you know a right time but I
s9_oFJejLgy-00282-00176167-00176640 can maybe showcase you know one example
s9_oFJejLgy-00283-00176653-00177071 I'm actually going to open up a word document which has a list of questions
s9_oFJejLgy-00284-00177071-00177544 but you know we can talk about one of them
s9_oFJejLgy-00285-00178302-00178738 this this relates to you know the inhalation exposure of infants and
s9_oFJejLgy-00286-00178738-00179140 children the thing that we have we're currently having a difficulty with this
s9_oFJejLgy-00287-00179140-00179633 we know exactly the human activity patterns of the behavior of women but
s9_oFJejLgy-00288-00179633-00180091 how does that translate to you know the exposure that a child is gonna have or
s9_oFJejLgy-00289-00180091-00180608 infant when you know the women holds the baby or nurses and stuff like that so we
s9_oFJejLgy-00290-00180608-00180983 know that you know it has to be a reduction factor but how do we determine
s9_oFJejLgy-00291-00180983-00181462 that it's not something that's easily available in literature we have to make
s9_oFJejLgy-00292-00181462-00181879 some judgment calls we've done a lot of literature search we've consulted with
s9_oFJejLgy-00293-00181879-00182333 people that have not been able to come up with good estimates also those are
s9_oFJejLgy-00294-00182333-00182846 you know some things that we you know need to address or for this particular
s9_oFJejLgy-00295-00182846-00183569 category you know just as an example for fragrances we have a number you know the
s9_oFJejLgy-00296-00183569-00183961 number of times that you know somebody uses it but then how does that translate
s9_oFJejLgy-00297-00183961-00184573 to how do we use that and say okay this is the amount that the infant would be
s9_oFJejLgy-00298-00184573-00185022 you know exposed to as far as fragrances
s9_oFJejLgy-00299-00185124-00185685 sort of like secondhand tobacco smoke
s9_oFJejLgy-00300-00186699-00187099 well that would be tertiary but secondhand would be the inhalation
s9_oFJejLgy-00301-00187099-00187921 factor where you have material that's being you know evaporated so you have
s9_oFJejLgy-00302-00187921-00188509 inhalation secondary and you're right tertiary could be the amount that's from
s9_oFJejLgy-00303-00188509-00189379 content bullying mouthing behavior yes so there's that's that's a question that
s9_oFJejLgy-00304-00189379-00190720 how we handle up is a real situation all right
s9_oFJejLgy-00305-00190827-00191413 that's mostly what I have for today you know the the things that you know
s9_oFJejLgy-00306-00191413-00191848 need to be done we need to you know review the data for what we've been
s9_oFJejLgy-00307-00191848-00192220 doing so far with infants and children and as Mike pointed out we kind of need
s9_oFJejLgy-00308-00192220-00192769 to provide the you know the finishing touches for pregnant women the last
s9_oFJejLgy-00309-00192769-00193090 category that we have to address our adults which would include you know
s9_oFJejLgy-00310-00193090-00193765 women and men and then we need to also address you know the data quality issues
s9_oFJejLgy-00311-00193765-00194266 this is you know being a challenge to say the least we've tried to do a little
s9_oFJejLgy-00312-00194266-00194779 bit with the results but we kind of need to also do it with respect to you know
s9_oFJejLgy-00313-00194779-00195235 the actual data like the concentrations and even the exposure factors so those
s9_oFJejLgy-00314-00195235-00195616 are some of the outstanding things that that you know need to become
s9_oFJejLgy-00315-00195616-00195988 accomplished and we're hoping that we can work very closely with Paul and Mike
s9_oFJejLgy-00316-00195988-00196393 and you know address those things and ultimately finish this project yeah one
s9_oFJejLgy-00317-00196393-00197023 of the things questions I have for the chap is we started you know we said that
s9_oFJejLgy-00318-00197023-00197632 the women of reproductive age would be the first priority infants would be the
s9_oFJejLgy-00319-00197632-00198301 second and then farther down you know maybe other other children or in the
s9_oFJejLgy-00320-00198301-00198898 general population and I'm wondering do we do we need all of those I mean
s9_oFJejLgy-00321-00198898-00199435 general population was our lowest priority I'm not sure we even need it I
s9_oFJejLgy-00322-00199435-00200002 mean I wrote it into to cover all our bases I would think to speed the process
s9_oFJejLgy-00323-00200002-00200629 of getting these things finalized we dropped the adults I only worry about
s9_oFJejLgy-00324-00200629-00201568 women of childbearing age and infants young children is that Phillip and right
s9_oFJejLgy-00325-00201568-00202766 do you feel comfortable with that well leave the adults end I think
s9_oFJejLgy-00326-00202766-00203612 I think the pregnant women and children really parallel what we're doing in
s9_oFJejLgy-00327-00203612-00204257 other parts of this discussion so I think that's that makes sense okay we've
s9_oFJejLgy-00328-00204257-00204878 got parallelism throughout the report good yeah I mean I think of course Serge
s9_oFJejLgy-00329-00204878-00205316 is doing the work I think once you do the other scenarios doing the general
s9_oFJejLgy-00330-00205316-00205928 population won't be that hard but you know if push comes to shove we don't
s9_oFJejLgy-00331-00205928-00206432 really need it yeah and then you know we agree with that the one thing that I'd
s9_oFJejLgy-00332-00206432-00206804 like to point out and I think we have not been might have you know mistis is
s9_oFJejLgy-00333-00206804-00207389 have we thought about teenagers although women of childbearing age and
s9_oFJejLgy-00334-00207389-00207761 pregnant women they kind of you know a lot of the studies they start really
s9_oFJejLgy-00335-00207761-00208373 early but teenage boys we've not really considered that so I'm not thinking
s9_oFJejLgy-00336-00208373-00209396 should we also exclude them or oh I think when I wrote up the task the
s9_oFJejLgy-00337-00209396-00209930 thinking was that it's really prenatal exposures were the number one concern
s9_oFJejLgy-00338-00209930-00210857 and then neonatal after that and then you know probably the others I mean that
s9_oFJejLgy-00339-00210857-00211664 at least the thinking was that they are less important and you know that's how
s9_oFJejLgy-00340-00211664-00212525 we did it the way we did of course teenagers are in fact still developing
s9_oFJejLgy-00341-00212525-00213373 so you know I guess I would just sleep I mean that's that's why we wrote the task
s9_oFJejLgy-00342-00213373-00214150 the way we did but it's that's really a question for the chap
s9_oFJejLgy-00343-00215419-00216083 you're gonna weigh in on this I can tell
s9_oFJejLgy-00344-00216806-00218292 I'm aspect of prioritizing and not being able to get hit fun sir I was thinking
s9_oFJejLgy-00345-00218292-00219025 in terms of what would if we had the data saying teenagers what would that
s9_oFJejLgy-00346-00219025-00220127 add to our deliberations it has it adds another whole large group of women who
s9_oFJejLgy-00347-00220127-00221194 used cosmetics for me in Laie be maybe even more because laughter's
s9_oFJejLgy-00348-00221194-00221685 right so what you're talking about in terms of exposure you're talking about a
s9_oFJejLgy-00349-00221685-00222448 very large user base and within that there's also logically some of them be
s9_oFJejLgy-00350-00222448-00223023 pregnant so that part of it I might consider but adults in general I just
s9_oFJejLgy-00351-00223023-00223996 ignore it in as far as teen I don't know what the what the chat would do on the
s9_oFJejLgy-00352-00223996-00224480 hazard side I mean would you do that any differently
s9_oFJejLgy-00353-00224994-00225200 you
s9_oFJejLgy-00354-00225711-00226338 after having seen the interpretation of the first set dataset on pregnant women
s9_oFJejLgy-00355-00226338-00227178 I would say we should first think about think talk about the data again and put
s9_oFJejLgy-00356-00227178-00227709 it into perspective and I think after that we might see that we don't really
s9_oFJejLgy-00357-00227709-00229590 need to go further on that road and you know in terms of the bottom line as to
s9_oFJejLgy-00358-00229590-00230373 whether to ban or you know deals with toys and childcare articles
s9_oFJejLgy-00359-00230373-00230937 and the way they're defined in the statute toys means for kids up to 12 or
s9_oFJejLgy-00360-00230937-00231523 I guess it's up to and including in child care articles is up to 3 so
s9_oFJejLgy-00361-00232550-00233303 it's actually my last slide so I'm done but I'm but he has any questions if you
s9_oFJejLgy-00362-00233303-00233763 want to look at the data I have the spreadsheets and more than happy to show
s9_oFJejLgy-00363-00233763-00234557 anything one question I have is based on the discussion at lunch could you at
s9_oFJejLgy-00364-00234557-00235082 least give us a top-level view of how you went from all the different exposure
s9_oFJejLgy-00365-00235082-00235598 routes to calculating a total absolutely I'm sure there were assumptions you made
s9_oFJejLgy-00366-00235598-00236345 there that I missed it because I'm no I did not address those details but I can
s9_oFJejLgy-00367-00236345-00236809 show you I chose this
s9_oFJejLgy-00368-00238712-00239252 all right so we begin by collecting the concentrations so we have all the
s9_oFJejLgy-00369-00239252-00239705 concentrations in the form of a database if you might call it where we have the
s9_oFJejLgy-00370-00239705-00240221 valley exposure out where it comes from the media the population that it
s9_oFJejLgy-00371-00240221-00240782 addresses and all the information that you know tells us where the data came
s9_oFJejLgy-00372-00240782-00241246 from how it was converted and what the final units what the final numbers are
s9_oFJejLgy-00373-00241246-00242219 and what the final units are so this is the beginning the next thing would be to
s9_oFJejLgy-00374-00242219-00242885 look at the exposure factors that is the human behavioral patterns so if you see
s9_oFJejLgy-00375-00242885-00243296 over here all the data is categorized based on the different exposure routes
s9_oFJejLgy-00376-00243296-00244358 so if you look at inhalation give you an example here what we have are numbers
s9_oFJejLgy-00377-00244358-00244898 for things like what is the inhalation rate and we have you know detailed
s9_oFJejLgy-00378-00244898-00245462 comments about how these numbers you know were obtained most of them were
s9_oFJejLgy-00379-00245462-00245842 obtained from the exposure factors handbook and the handbook kind of you
s9_oFJejLgy-00380-00245842-00246155 know gives a lot of details about you know the study that was done and
s9_oFJejLgy-00381-00246155-00246823 arranges variabilities and things like that so we have certain important
s9_oFJejLgy-00382-00246823-00247400 factors or parameters that govern the activities human activities so we have
s9_oFJejLgy-00383-00247400-00248012 them compiled over here along with our you know explanations and then this data
s9_oFJejLgy-00384-00248012-00248489 gets combined with the concentrations that we collected for that particular
s9_oFJejLgy-00385-00248489-00249011 exposure out and that particular phthalate or media in an equation and
s9_oFJejLgy-00386-00249011-00249856 the equations or something that we worked very closely with put Mike Paul
s9_oFJejLgy-00387-00249856-00250403 for example this is you know the equation that we use for inhalation and
s9_oFJejLgy-00388-00250403-00251204 it tells you you know how we come up with daily exposures per given body
s9_oFJejLgy-00389-00251204-00251494 weight but how do you how do you get behavior
s9_oFJejLgy-00390-00251494-00251896 in there so not everybody has the same
s9_oFJejLgy-00391-00251935-00252305 have you well the behaviors and the factors
s9_oFJejLgy-00392-00252305-00252671 handbook are categorized according to subpopulations so the numbers that they
s9_oFJejLgy-00393-00252671-00253142 have are are for women of a particular age group and they've done various
s9_oFJejLgy-00394-00253142-00253555 studies of the different activities on a daily basis and come up with some
s9_oFJejLgy-00395-00253555-00254183 characteristic numbers or the distribution yes and that's and you know
s9_oFJejLgy-00396-00254183-00255428 published by by the EPA and so these get combined in another spreadsheet I have
s9_oFJejLgy-00397-00255428-00256457 that open so for example we have the concentrations over here or all the
s9_oFJejLgy-00398-00256457-00256889 different valleys that we have this combined and we've calculated the mean
s9_oFJejLgy-00399-00256889-00257438 and the 95th percentile we have all the exposure factors that we obtained and
s9_oFJejLgy-00400-00257438-00258267 these all get combined in that equation to give us daily inhalation exposure
s9_oFJejLgy-00401-00258267-00258755 exposures in micrograms per kilograms per day and we have two estimates here
s9_oFJejLgy-00402-00258755-00259204 one which uses the average concentration and the other which uses the 95th
s9_oFJejLgy-00403-00259204-00259739 percentile value for the concentration now we have done this for all the seven
s9_oFJejLgy-00404-00259739-00260627 exposure outs for all salads what we do then is we kind of aggregate for each
s9_oFJejLgy-00405-00260627-00261185 exposure out we aggregate the numbers so what what this tells you is you don't
s9_oFJejLgy-00406-00261185-00261646 have anything for dno P or D and P but these are some of the total exposure
s9_oFJejLgy-00407-00261646-00262274 numbers for inhalation for all the phthalates that that we collected so we
s9_oFJejLgy-00408-00262274-00262871 do this and then the final step is to combine those aggregates across the
s9_oFJejLgy-00409-00262871-00263501 different exposure outs and come up with this total number for each salad so it's
s9_oFJejLgy-00410-00263501-00264142 just exactly yes yes
s9_oFJejLgy-00411-00264581-00265307 because that as I said that have to be really main thing I think is to leave
s9_oFJejLgy-00412-00265307-00265988 the 95th percentile disaggregated cuz otherwise you're gonna come you know not
s9_oFJejLgy-00413-00265988-00266464 everybody's gonna have 95th percentile of all the different routes of exposure
s9_oFJejLgy-00414-00266464-00267221 it just doesn't add up you may have one or two but the main thing is to show the
s9_oFJejLgy-00415-00267221-00267752 distribution of the 95th percentile across the different chemicals so that
s9_oFJejLgy-00416-00267752-00268325 we know which ones can be most significant based upon the numbers that
s9_oFJejLgy-00417-00268325-00269048 you get in each category so based on your judgement would you be able to come
s9_oFJejLgy-00418-00269048-00270101 up with them all park figure for a high intake or us the entire looked at
s9_oFJejLgy-00419-00270101-00270452 different routes of exposure and said you know it's largely food here so let's
s9_oFJejLgy-00420-00270452-00271094 take the food and maybe I don't you could do anything you want I mean the
s9_oFJejLgy-00421-00271094-00271460 thing is that you can take the 95th percentile for food and that would be a
s9_oFJejLgy-00422-00271460-00272054 real number I mean a reasonable estimate but do you add that to the 95th
s9_oFJejLgy-00423-00272054-00272696 percentile for cosmetic ingestion no I don't think that would be reasonable but
s9_oFJejLgy-00424-00272696-00273155 didn't your tables have a table that said for particular chemicals it's
s9_oFJejLgy-00425-00273155-00273560 largely this one seventy-five percent food and 25 percent was that was needs
s9_oFJejLgy-00426-00273560-00274130 for the means all right all those the results are from the mean value so we
s9_oFJejLgy-00427-00274130-00274520 took the the mean values and then calculated the statistics I mean that is
s9_oFJejLgy-00428-00274520-00275510 you know you have plenty of wiggle room in the mean extreme it would not make
s9_oFJejLgy-00429-00275510-00276173 any sense because not everybody risk assessment the way used to be done years
s9_oFJejLgy-00430-00276173-00276710 ago is they say well who is the most exposed individual well they put some
s9_oFJejLgy-00431-00276710-00277103 lunatic on top of a hill they'd eat nothing but hazardous waste they drink
s9_oFJejLgy-00432-00277103-00277457 nothing but hazardous waste they would they would breed nothing but hazardous
s9_oFJejLgy-00433-00277457-00277949 waste and their offspring would be have three heads it made no sense
s9_oFJejLgy-00434-00277949-00278465 because there was no logic behind that risk estimate what you have to do is
s9_oFJejLgy-00435-00278465-00279155 base it upon the most probable route of exposure where a person may in fact be
s9_oFJejLgy-00436-00279155-00279863 in the 90th percentile for example with with cosmetics would be a woman who
s9_oFJejLgy-00437-00279863-00280493 would use cosmetics three four five six times a day and do that every day or
s9_oFJejLgy-00438-00280493-00280793 most days and it'd be a small percentage of the women who would do that that
s9_oFJejLgy-00439-00280793-00281195 would be your most exposed individual but can I translate that and say that
s9_oFJejLgy-00440-00281195-00281693 that woman would have the same high exposures for food no there may be a
s9_oFJejLgy-00441-00281693-00282188 vegetarian they may only organic foods so they wouldn't get the high exposures
s9_oFJejLgy-00442-00282188-00282827 that's where the issue becomes one of coming up with numbers that are
s9_oFJejLgy-00443-00282827-00283250 reasonable for one root and if you want to translate to another you have to come
s9_oFJejLgy-00444-00283250-00283748 up with a case study that allows me to translate that to another another venue
s9_oFJejLgy-00445-00283748-00284207 in the meantime you could always say the woman who had the very high exposures
s9_oFJejLgy-00446-00284207-00284732 cosmetics would probably around the mean with everything else unless you have
s9_oFJejLgy-00447-00284732-00285239 something else to say that will make it higher or lower that's that's where
s9_oFJejLgy-00448-00285239-00285886 judgment comes in what could could it actually be I hear what you're saying
s9_oFJejLgy-00449-00285886-00286199 that you're gonna have you know green babies if you're not careful by having
s9_oFJejLgy-00450-00286199-00287072 all them but if it's the most outrageous extreme case puts it in a in a good
s9_oFJejLgy-00451-00287072-00287516 position relative to a reference dose and we don't need to do further we're
s9_oFJejLgy-00452-00287516-00288176 look right could we look at a very unreasonable worst-case and if it if
s9_oFJejLgy-00453-00288176-00288623 it's close and if we're trying to create this margin of exposure table and if
s9_oFJejLgy-00454-00288623-00289151 it's still orders of magnitude below a reference dose then we're okay that
s9_oFJejLgy-00455-00289151-00289625 that's a different question if you want to use it for a make a calculation to
s9_oFJejLgy-00456-00289625-00290198 see back where your margin of safety is with respect to the extremes you can
s9_oFJejLgy-00457-00290198-00290618 always define that calculation according to that the extreme numbers and just
s9_oFJejLgy-00458-00290618-00291128 note this is not what we're assuming is an exposure to an individual but this is
s9_oFJejLgy-00459-00291128-00291551 something to see whether or not well the reality of the most highly
s9_oFJejLgy-00460-00291551-00292124 exposed individual could in fact exceed a reference dose yeah you could do it
s9_oFJejLgy-00461-00292124-00292499 that way that's more than reasonable thing to do but again as to be couched
s9_oFJejLgy-00462-00292499-00292913 that you know you don't take that number and run off with it in another direction
s9_oFJejLgy-00463-00292913-00293603 you're using it for a design value which is fun so it's a top-tier number that if
s9_oFJejLgy-00464-00293603-00293954 it's you know if you really wanted to look further into it you could make
s9_oFJejLgy-00465-00293954-00294266 further assumptions and say well this is assuming you're high and one and not in
s9_oFJejLgy-00466-00294266-00294875 the others right comes down to here but I think Justin for your purposes that's
s9_oFJejLgy-00467-00294875-00295355 fine what you want to do it's fine okay I can mean I can say that they
s9_oFJejLgy-00468-00295355-00295784 could provide you with those numbers do you want to use a 95 percent 95th
s9_oFJejLgy-00469-00295784-00296291 percentile I think as we were gonna do we're gonna do 95th percentile so that
s9_oFJejLgy-00470-00296291-00296807 would work we I think we already have those numbers for women of childbearing
s9_oFJejLgy-00471-00296807-00298091 age right can you show them I know we have those numbers by tipped by route by
s9_oFJejLgy-00472-00298091-00299546 route I can do a quick plot if you know that would illustrate it better this is
s9_oFJejLgy-00473-00299546-00299851 for dermal Cosmetics
s9_oFJejLgy-00474-00300771-00302979 95th and by Sally the horizontal axis is Sally yeah yeah yeah the the individual
s9_oFJejLgy-00475-00302979-00304371 pallets and that actually comes from here well this is actually all DEP those
s9_oFJejLgy-00476-00304371-00304779 those are different products yeah the products are different actually
s9_oFJejLgy-00477-00304779-00305485 these are products yes yes
s9_oFJejLgy-00478-00305616-00307092 DB only life by-product yes the EP and DBP actually there are two of them we
s9_oFJejLgy-00479-00307092-00309171 wanted the numbers okay let's see this this and that would be four DB p DP be
s9_oFJejLgy-00480-00309171-00309693 found in deodorants from or rather you know exposure to pregnant women from
s9_oFJejLgy-00481-00309693-00310355 deodorants and it will be one point of three to the power minus one micrograms
s9_oFJejLgy-00482-00310355-00311204 per kilogram body weight on a daily basis one e to the power so point one
s9_oFJejLgy-00483-00311204-00312554 point one micrograms all right but you're saying that's just deodorant take
s9_oFJejLgy-00484-00312554-00313545 what you do is take the 95th yeah I can I think that this that's what I was most
s9_oFJejLgy-00485-00313545-00313853 outrageous for
s9_oFJejLgy-00486-00314626-00315289 not across chemicals could you give it this is this is per chemical if this is
s9_oFJejLgy-00487-00315289-00316320 the total or cosmetics for DBP high number 95th percentile and this is for
s9_oFJejLgy-00488-00316320-00317395 DEP this is DEP this is DB P these are the numbers about when date both are
s9_oFJejLgy-00489-00317395-00318073 point 8.8 micrograms micrograms per kilogram per day okay but that's for
s9_oFJejLgy-00490-00318073-00319072 just for cosmetics yes now can you give me that yeah I would have to that your
s9_oFJejLgy-00491-00319072-00320200 worst possible possible possible wanted to be done we can do that yes absolutely
s9_oFJejLgy-00492-00320200-00320872 what you want your for your extreme value at estimate margin of exposure
s9_oFJejLgy-00493-00320872-00322027 table we could do that now you give me about six or seven minutes to do that
s9_oFJejLgy-00494-00322027-00322426 but I can take a break and let him do it come back it's a good time for a break
s9_oFJejLgy-00495-00322426-00323655 okay do it very good job thank you fucking perv thanks Serge
s9_oFJejLgy-00496-00324301-00324878 this is 95th and this is 50th then this is the total these are the final numbers
s9_oFJejLgy-00497-00324878-00325358 across all media all exposure outs and this is in terms of micrograms per
s9_oFJejLgy-00498-00325358-00325874 kilograms per day and just to kind of put it in perspective if we take these
s9_oFJejLgy-00499-00325874-00326540 numbers if we multiply it by 70 kilograms which is what we assume the
s9_oFJejLgy-00500-00326540-00327083 average body weight would be this would be the total exposure to phthalates and
s9_oFJejLgy-00501-00327083-00328112 milligrams per day worst case scenario and 40 InP it's impossible to calculate
s9_oFJejLgy-00502-00328112-00328568 that there the reason I only did it for this is because these numbers you see
s9_oFJejLgy-00503-00328568-00328979 there at the same the reason being we added these concentrations later so we
s9_oFJejLgy-00504-00328979-00329717 did not calculate the the 95th so we only have the means for that so that's
s9_oFJejLgy-00505-00329717-00330041 why I've just highlighted these that's why you see the differences there are no
s9_oFJejLgy-00506-00330041-00330392 differences over here although I made changes to the calculations that's
s9_oFJejLgy-00507-00330392-00331334 because we don't have those the 95th percentile concentrations for those but
s9_oFJejLgy-00508-00331334-00331688 but again I mean you know we can definitely make you know go ahead and
s9_oFJejLgy-00509-00331688-00331949 change that it would not be a significant difference to the overall
s9_oFJejLgy-00510-00331949-00332411 because you see the those three are the ones that really Drive you know the
s9_oFJejLgy-00511-00332411-00333634 numbers okay what we're gonna try to do now is get back to our assessment of
s9_oFJejLgy-00512-00333634-00334328 phthalates and our recommendations and basically chemical by chemical and we'll
s9_oFJejLgy-00513-00334328-00335234 start with analysis that Chris has done with a subset of the phthalates for
s9_oFJejLgy-00514-00335234-00336059 which we have the most data and let Chris lead the discussion and her
s9_oFJejLgy-00515-00336059-00336707 analysis that's been done on the fly she's going to present that on this so
s9_oFJejLgy-00516-00336707-00337070 this actually comes I'm sorry about the table getting all mixed up but this
s9_oFJejLgy-00517-00337070-00337512 comes from andreas ideas this morning about trying to
s9_oFJejLgy-00518-00337512-00338217 I think think more qualitatively and not so quantitatively maybe as a first look
s9_oFJejLgy-00519-00338217-00338835 at things so the idea was to have some kind of a margin of exposure table based
s9_oFJejLgy-00520-00338835-00339498 on a ratio of the reference doses to modeling this is now for the high intake
s9_oFJejLgy-00521-00339498-00339843 and then there's another table for the meeting and take two different versions
s9_oFJejLgy-00522-00339843-00340509 one from the modeling data and the other from the biomonitoring data that Holger
s9_oFJejLgy-00523-00340509-00341045 and I've been working on which is the 99th percentile from the in Haines data
s9_oFJejLgy-00524-00341045-00341562 so that the next two columns there that are actually squared off
s9_oFJejLgy-00525-00341562-00342042 it's just that rate those corresponding ratios and then we were trying to make
s9_oFJejLgy-00526-00342042-00342393 it more simple I think I would propose to get rid of those next two columns but
s9_oFJejLgy-00527-00342393-00342738 just so you could see the calculation the last two columns that are all
s9_oFJejLgy-00528-00342738-00343167 looking funky are trying to get to an idea of how many orders of magnitude
s9_oFJejLgy-00529-00343167-00343884 above you know between the high intake estimate and the reference dose so if
s9_oFJejLgy-00530-00343884-00344313 you agreed the way we calculated that and I guess we could do that different
s9_oFJejLgy-00531-00344313-00345365 ways but so for example DEP had a suppose we use a reference dose of 7500
s9_oFJejLgy-00532-00345365-00346137 the modeling exposure had 582 so the ratio of 770 500 to 582 is actually 13
s9_oFJejLgy-00533-00346137-00346785 and we would say that's the rounded margin of exposure of one order of
s9_oFJejLgy-00534-00346785-00347646 magnitude or 10 or should we say I'm not sure what that column should be so do we
s9_oFJejLgy-00535-00347646-00348498 call that 1/10 or just a little thing you've you've based this on reference
s9_oFJejLgy-00536-00348498-00348987 doses it should be points of departure margin of exposures are calculated in
s9_oFJejLgy-00537-00348987-00349292 relation to points of departure
s9_oFJejLgy-00538-00349661-00350268 well so in all cases it would be a factor of a hundred off because we've
s9_oFJejLgy-00539-00350268-00351240 used the uncertainty factors of a hundred all the way down and you have to
s9_oFJejLgy-00540-00351240-00352218 be something you have to say that we made up the rft of the DV DV right so DP
s9_oFJejLgy-00541-00352218-00352935 may not be the good place to start those are ordered based on molecular weight so
s9_oFJejLgy-00542-00352935-00353724 that was why it's at the top of the table but would you like for me to
s9_oFJejLgy-00543-00353724-00354348 recalculate them or can you look at it this way or so but Andres my question
s9_oFJejLgy-00544-00354348-00355014 for you is based on your discussion this morning is that ignore that the the last
s9_oFJejLgy-00545-00355014-00355326 two you know the margin of exposure columns just look at the round and
s9_oFJejLgy-00546-00355326-00355665 margin of exposure concept those were corrected based on actually a point of
s9_oFJejLgy-00547-00355665-00356280 departure compared to the high intake values is that the kind of feel that you
s9_oFJejLgy-00548-00356280-00356745 were after that there are some chemicals that are much closer and others that are
s9_oFJejLgy-00549-00356745-00357135 further apart and that might give us some guidance about where to go which
s9_oFJejLgy-00550-00357135-00357558 isn't so there's a lot of variation a lot of unknowns a lot of all that but at
s9_oFJejLgy-00551-00357558-00358143 least it's ballparks which may be a good place to start there are there would be
s9_oFJejLgy-00552-00358143-00358811 cases when we could maybe have some information about hazard indices but
s9_oFJejLgy-00553-00358811-00359730 otherwise we this is though it seems to me I mean I guess we have to figure out
s9_oFJejLgy-00554-00359730-00360138 what kind of margin of exposure we're interested in if you multiply those by a
s9_oFJejLgy-00555-00360138-00360758 hundred each but there are some pretty
s9_oFJejLgy-00556-00360860-00361604 how do you want to use this archana exposure will work
s9_oFJejLgy-00557-00361819-00362719 so Andres could probably address that better than I but the idea was that I
s9_oFJejLgy-00558-00362719-00363216 think if we focus in too narrowly on just looking at a hazard index or hazard
s9_oFJejLgy-00559-00363216-00363647 quotient how close is it to one there are so many things that can go up and
s9_oFJejLgy-00560-00363647-00363983 down based on different behaviors different change you know different
s9_oFJejLgy-00561-00363983-00364454 substitutions and things that we don't have access to so the idea was to look
s9_oFJejLgy-00562-00364454-00365000 at things at least maybe beginning more qualitatively and not so quantitatively
s9_oFJejLgy-00563-00365000-00365407 so although we're looking at numbers we're trying to be ballpark numbers here
s9_oFJejLgy-00564-00365407-00365891 there's something else wrong there can I ask for five minutes
s9_oFJejLgy-00565-00365891-00366529 interruption to to fix it yeah shall we do that yes
ssFjwVVLGa8-00000-00000000-00000280 Welcome to the Pyramid Insider. I'm Tyler Patner.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00001-00000283-00000814 And today we are going to give you seven reasons why you need to check out the best
ssFjwVVLGa8-00002-00000817-00001212 PCP pistol on the market, the Attaman AP16.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00003-00001760-00002200 So for those of you that are not familiar with the Attaman AP16,
ssFjwVVLGa8-00004-00002203-00002706 this is Russian-mades is a Russian made PCP pistol, available in .22 caliber.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00005-00002708-00003130 Packs plenty of power for small game pest control, things like that.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00006-00003133-00003692 But it's a very unique pistol in the PCP market just because of its size and some
ssFjwVVLGa8-00007-00003695-00003965 of its features and really a phenomenal gun.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00008-00003968-00004426 We've done a full review of this in the past, but there have been some changes in
ssFjwVVLGa8-00009-00004429-00004808 the last year or two that we wanted to kind of update you with.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00010-00004811-00004954 So let's get into it.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00011-00004957-00005324 Reason Number One Accuracy Attaman uses
ssFjwVVLGa8-00012-00005327-00005714 Lother Walther barrels in these pistols, and they are fantastic.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00013-00005717-00005954 Typically, with your JSP Pellets, your 15.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00014-00005957-00006212 89, you're 18.13.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00015-00006236-00006538 These guns are capable of shooting out to 50 yards.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00016-00006540-00006870 And that is saying something, considering you've got a small barrel.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00017-00006873-00007240 Now, this is a customized one here, but you're talking
ssFjwVVLGa8-00018-00007243-00007481 about standard length barrel, what you see.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00019-00007484-00007873 And then there's also a compact edition, which is about an inch shorter.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00020-00007876-00008123 So you're not having a lot of barrel there to work with.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00021-00008127-00008420 So getting that kind of accuracy is very impressive.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00022-00008423-00008670 Reason Number two is power.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00023-00008673-00009120 The AP16, whether you get it in the standard length or the compact, is putting
ssFjwVVLGa8-00024-00009123-00009526 out depending on pellet weight, between 12 and 17 foot-pounds or so.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00025-00009529-00009848 And it does so very well, like I said, with great accuracy.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00026-00009848-00010166 So you're gonna have plenty of power for those small game interactions.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00027-00010169-00010648 And, of course, good enough accuracy to take head or vital shots on any of those
ssFjwVVLGa8-00028-00010650-00011010 small game animals, squirrels, chipmunks, pest, birds, whatever you want.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00029-00011013-00011212 The AP16 is going to get it done.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00030-00011215-00011576 Reason Number Three, the At taman AP16 is fully regulated.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00031-00011576-00011698 Now, that has not changed.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00032-00011700-00011862 One of the nice things about this gun,
ssFjwVVLGa8-00033-00011864-00012228 actually is you can swap cylinders, and because they screw directly into that
ssFjwVVLGa8-00034-00012231-00012521 regulator, you can actually swap them under pressure.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00035-00012524-00012657 So no real issue there.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00036-00012660-00013047 If you run below the Reg pressure, you can unscrew it, swap another cylinder on
ssFjwVVLGa8-00037-00013051-00013456 really easy to do, but going to give you extremely consistent velocities.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00038-00013458-00013788 This is a 300 bar filled gun, so it does fill that higher pressure.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00039-00013788-00013896 You don't have to fill that high but
ssFjwVVLGa8-00040-00013896-00014130 that's where you're going to get your Max shot count.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00041-00014132-00014488 Now, with the compact cylinder that you see here, you're going to be looking at
ssFjwVVLGa8-00042-00014491-00014932 about two to two and a half Mags, so 14 to 18 shots or so.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00043-00014935-00015132 And with the full size, standard length
ssFjwVVLGa8-00044-00015135-00015534 cylinder, you're going to be looking at about three Mags, so 21 shots roughly.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00045-00015537-00015740 And it does so with great consistency.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00046-00015740-00015863 Guys, that's the important part.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00047-00015863-00016094 And that's going to lead to great downrange accuracy.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00048-00016097-00016408 Reason Number four, the AP 16, while this
ssFjwVVLGa8-00049-00016411-00016668 is a custom version, is offered in two sizes.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00050-00016671-00017160 So if you do want a more compact pistol, you can buy the full compact gun, which
ssFjwVVLGa8-00051-00017160-00017470 the barrel ends right where you see the air cylinder on this guy.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00052-00017472-00017632 Or if you want a little bit better
ssFjwVVLGa8-00053-00017635-00018152 performance in terms of velocity and power and shot count, you can swap the standard
ssFjwVVLGa8-00054-00018152-00018448 length parts onto it, which you see the standard length barrel.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00055-00018448-00018772 You throw a standard length cylinder on there and you're going to get roughly
ssFjwVVLGa8-00056-00018772-00018970 another mag, mag and a half worth of shots.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00057-00018972-00019174 So that's one of the nice things about this.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00058-00019176-00019332 And the parts are all interchangeable.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00059-00019332-00019540 So if you buy it as a compact, you can buy
ssFjwVVLGa8-00060-00019543-00019890 a longer barrel or a longer cylinder and swap them when you want.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00061-00019893-00020210 Reason Number five is the sleek side lever.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00062-00020213-00020404 Just looking at the gun here at the
ssFjwVVLGa8-00063-00020407-00020690 profile, you would never know where the side lover is.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00064-00020692-00020870 Let me give you a hint. It's right here.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00065-00020872-00020992 So it's kind of dished out.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00066-00020992-00021160 You go ahead and reach your finger in
ssFjwVVLGa8-00067-00021163-00021692 there, operate it like so we've had tons of people give us calls on
ssFjwVVLGa8-00068-00021692-00021912 the phone and say, how do I make this gun work?
ssFjwVVLGa8-00069-00021912-00022120 Because people don't read the manual anymore.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00070-00022123-00022214 We know that.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00071-00022217-00022664 But the side levers are super easy, super simple, and the sleek design placement of
ssFjwVVLGa8-00072-00022667-00023061 it really sets this gun apart and doesn't detract from the looks.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00073-00023064-00023510 That's one thing that a lot of other manufacturers of PCP pistols kind of lack.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00074-00023513-00023760 Where you get this big side lever, bolt
ssFjwVVLGa8-00075-00023760-00023961 action type of deal hanging off of the gun.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00076-00023964-00024418 Attaman, and has done a really fantastic job of integrating it into the gun nicely.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00077-00024421-00024620 Reason Number six, and this is one of
ssFjwVVLGa8-00078-00024620-00024816 those new features I wanted to tell you guys about.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00079-00024816-00025040 As you can see. I've got some gold parts on my black
ssFjwVVLGa8-00080-00025043-00025350 pistol and I have some nice black Pearl grips as well.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00081-00025353-00025645 We actually started offering custom builds
ssFjwVVLGa8-00082-00025648-00026220 of the AP16 last year in 2020, so you can build this out to your heart's content.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00083-00026220-00026566 You can swap the grip frame you can pick from different color actions.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00084-00026569-00026918 You can get different color trigger guard cylinders and barrels.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00085-00026920-00027088 And of course, as far as barrels and
ssFjwVVLGa8-00086-00027091-00027476 cylinders are concerned, you can swap the colors as well as the size.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00087-00027477-00027898 So you can do what I've done here and go with a full size standard barrel on a
ssFjwVVLGa8-00088-00027901-00028404 compact cylinder, or you can flip it so that you have full compact, full standard.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00089-00028407-00028630 We won't let you do the standard cylinder
ssFjwVVLGa8-00090-00028632-00029000 and the compact barrel just because, well, I don't know why you'd want to do that.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00091-00029000-00029358 It looks funny, but anyway, you've got definitely a lot of grip options as well.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00092-00029360-00029686 I think there's four or five right now, so a ton of different stuff you can do with
ssFjwVVLGa8-00093-00029689-00030252 this and really get an AP16 that is built for you and last, but certainly not least,
ssFjwVVLGa8-00094-00030254-00030726 reason number seven is this beautiful P2C kit.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00095-00030727-00031072 Now, the P2C kit stands for pistol to carbine.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00096-00031075-00031458 And that is really the kind of chassi housing that you see here.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00097-00031460-00031642 Lots of picatinny rails.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00098-00031645-00032102 And, of course, one of my favorite features folding stock.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00099-00032104-00032662 This makes the AP 16 probably one of the better backpacker guns out there.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00100-00032664-00032966 You get yourself a compact scope you throw
ssFjwVVLGa8-00101-00032969-00033396 on your extra Mags like I've done here with these 3D printed holders.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00102-00033396-00033560 We don't sell these, but they're out there.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00103-00033560-00033634 You can find them.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00104-00033636-00034064 You can put lights, bipods lasers, whatever you want onto this thing.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00105-00034067-00034342 We sell the Donnyl Suppressor adapter so
ssFjwVVLGa8-00106-00034344-00034614 you can throw a can of your choice onto the gun as well.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00107-00034617-00034918 And you can really turn the AP 16 into a
ssFjwVVLGa8-00108-00034921-00035552 beautiful, compact, little pesting rifle that is still very, very small, very easy
ssFjwVVLGa8-00109-00035554-00035878 to backpack and really just enhance the experience.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00110-00035880-00036076 Now, I know we told you guys this was
ssFjwVVLGa8-00111-00036076-00036316 going to be seven reasons why you need the AP 16.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00112-00036316-00036444 But I'm going to give you an eight.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00113-00036447-00036812 No matter what you think of Russia or Russians in general.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00114-00036815-00037172 Our good friend Rustam over at Attaman is
ssFjwVVLGa8-00115-00037175-00037572 a pleasure to deal with one of my favorite people in the industry.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00116-00037575-00037804 He's a really nice guy and hooks me up
ssFjwVVLGa8-00117-00037807-00038364 with sweet swag and vodka Shot Show, which is the reason in and of itself, why this
ssFjwVVLGa8-00118-00038367-00038776 is being included because he's the man and we like to support good people.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00119-00038779-00039080 So by the AP 16 because it makes everybody happy.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00120-00039083-00039202 Rustam is happy.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00121-00039204-00039342 I get vodka.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00122-00039345-00039500 I don't see the problem.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00123-00039503-00039838 It's great to close out the video today.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00124-00039841-00040194 We must say thank you to our good friends at Attaman.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00125-00040197-00040388 And really again, seven.
ssFjwVVLGa8-00126-00040391-00040604 Well, eight reasons why you should check
ssFjwVVLGa8-00127-00040607-00041156 out AP 16 next time you are at , Pyramydair.com we appreciate you for
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stt6WgKGtlu-00000-00000034-00000836 Here are the 4 times tables on the times table chart.  6 times 4 is 24
stt6WgKGtlu-00001-00000836-00001312 and what they look like on the number chart.
stt6WgKGtlu-00002-00001312-00001535 To multiply a number by 4
stt6WgKGtlu-00003-00001535-00001818 we can double that number twice.
stt6WgKGtlu-00004-00001818-00002134 Looking at 6 times 4 doubled twice,
stt6WgKGtlu-00005-00002134-00002546 we don't have to hold it  in our head if we write things down.
stt6WgKGtlu-00006-00002546-00002876 I'm going to replace 4 with 2 times 2
stt6WgKGtlu-00007-00002876-00003156 because they have the same value
stt6WgKGtlu-00008-00003156-00003510 then I'll replace  6 times 2 with 12
stt6WgKGtlu-00009-00003510-00003756 and bring down that two.
stt6WgKGtlu-00010-00003756-00004056 ok, how to double 12?
stt6WgKGtlu-00011-00004056-00005039 Let's rearrange 12 as  10 and 2 so to double it
stt6WgKGtlu-00012-00005044-00005788 10 and 10 are 20. 2 plus 2 is 4. we've got 24.
stt6WgKGtlu-00013-00005788-00006155 Now with just numbers
stt6WgKGtlu-00014-00006155-00006515 if you can picture the digits in your mind you can see we can double them that way too.
stt6WgKGtlu-00015-00006515-00006920 10 and 10 are 20;  2 and 2 is 4
stt6WgKGtlu-00016-00006920-00007112 24
stt6WgKGtlu-00017-00007170-00007322 Let's go bigger.
stt6WgKGtlu-00018-00007322-00007744 7 times 4.   Doubling seven gets us 14.
stt6WgKGtlu-00019-00007744-00008546 rearrange  14 plus 14 is 28
stt6WgKGtlu-00020-00008546-00009239 7 times 4 is 28 Either dots or digits it comes out great.
stt6WgKGtlu-00021-00009247-00009624 8 times 4 is a little trickier
stt6WgKGtlu-00022-00009624-00010242 10 and 10 are 20  6 & 6 are 12
stt6WgKGtlu-00023-00010242-00010600 so we have to add the 12 to 20
stt6WgKGtlu-00024-00010600-00011094 we can say 20 plus 10 is 30 and then 2 more is 32.
stt6WgKGtlu-00025-00011094-00011336 That's one way to do it.
stt6WgKGtlu-00026-00011336-00011568 Another way is start with knowing that
stt6WgKGtlu-00027-00011568-00011730 double 8 is 16
stt6WgKGtlu-00028-00011730-00012606 and let's rearrange that 16 to look like this:  5    10    15    16
stt6WgKGtlu-00029-00012606-00013718 16 plus 16... well 10 plus 10 is 20 5 plus 5 is ten;  1  and 1 is 2...
stt6WgKGtlu-00030-00013718-00014482 so 15 and 15 are 30 plus 2 is 32
stt6WgKGtlu-00031-00014482-00014763 You might also know that 15 plus 15 is 30
stt6WgKGtlu-00032-00014763-00015510 from looking at some kinds of clocks  15 minutes -- a quarter hour -- plus another 15
stt6WgKGtlu-00033-00015510-00015832 minutes  is 30 minutes  a half an hour
stt6WgKGtlu-00034-00015832-00016305 and 16 times 2 is one group of two more... 32.
stt6WgKGtlu-00035-00016305-00016586 The more you practice the more you can do.
stt6WgKGtlu-00036-00016586-00017007 9 times 4 it's even trickier but
stt6WgKGtlu-00037-00017007-00017138 here's a way to look at it .
stt6WgKGtlu-00038-00017138-00017634 10 times 4 is 40...  if we lose one of those groups of 4
stt6WgKGtlu-00039-00017634-00018070 and back up to 36...  9 times 4 is 36...
stt6WgKGtlu-00040-00018070-00018330 and the next group of times tables we're
stt6WgKGtlu-00041-00018330-00018636 going to learn are the nines with yet another way to get there.
stt6WgKGtlu-00042-00018636-00019608 Multiplying by 4--- multiply by 2, twice.double double. Practice these and nest up are the nines.
stt6WgKGtlu-00043-00019710-00020009 the legal stuff
stAWhdvmeOu-00000-00001139-00001336 I love the chase and the hunting
stAWhdvmeOu-00001-00001336-00001459 I set the pace when, I’m running
stAWhdvmeOu-00002-00001459-00001616 I always take what I want and
stAWhdvmeOu-00003-00001616-00001744 I always give it, one hundred
stAWhdvmeOu-00004-00001744-00001923 Don’t need a bank, no, I’m funded
stAWhdvmeOu-00005-00001923-00002064 Play the game like it’s nothing
stAWhdvmeOu-00006-00002064-00002195 I’m always thankful for something
stAWhdvmeOu-00007-00002195-00002355 Don’t take for granted stay humble
stAWhdvmeOu-00008-00002355-00002455 Now wake up
stAWhdvmeOu-00009-00002506-00002671 It’s time to look at the enemy
stAWhdvmeOu-00010-00002671-00003022 Look in the mirror if he is no friend to me
stAWhdvmeOu-00011-00003022-00003294 It’s not working out, maybe it’s the chemistry
stAWhdvmeOu-00012-00003294-00003567 It’s time to break up so I can make a better me!
stAWhdvmeOu-00013-00003567-00003929 Better believe in your mind cuz it’s everything
stAWhdvmeOu-00014-00003929-00004232 You can mold shape find almost anything
stAWhdvmeOu-00015-00004232-00004559 All it takes is some time and some clarity to find
stAWhdvmeOu-00016-00004559-00004829 Your identity it’s mind over everything
stAWhdvmeOu-00017-00005002-00005345 And When I feel like this, i'm immortal
stAWhdvmeOu-00018-00005665-00005932 And When I feel like this, i'm immortal
stAWhdvmeOu-00019-00005958-00006245 And When I feel like this, i'm immortal
stAWhdvmeOu-00020-00006282-00006528 When I feel like this, i'm immortal
stAWhdvmeOu-00021-00006575-00006858 When I feel like this, i'm immortal
stAWhdvmeOu-00022-00006888-00007248 When I feel like this, i'm immortal
stAWhdvmeOu-00023-00010189-00010325 I’m so gone!
stAWhdvmeOu-00024-00010325-00010517 No I’m never turning back
stAWhdvmeOu-00025-00010517-00010824 I won’t stop, imma fight till nothings left
stAWhdvmeOu-00026-00010824-00010957 It’s so on!
stAWhdvmeOu-00027-00010957-00011117 Your gonna be hurting bat
stAWhdvmeOu-00028-00011117-00011427 Cuz I’ve been to hell and back, you don’t wanna make me mad
stAWhdvmeOu-00029-00011427-00011544 I stay strong!
stAWhdvmeOu-00030-00011544-00011717 You will never see me crack
stAWhdvmeOu-00031-00011717-00012034 And if you get in my way you gonna feel the wrath
stAWhdvmeOu-00032-00012034-00012320 Gotta say it to my face while he’s looking back
stAWhdvmeOu-00033-00012320-00012624 Mirror breaks aftermath, when I hate I attack
stAWhdvmeOu-00034-00012884-00013147 And When I feel like this, i'm immortal
stAWhdvmeOu-00035-00013450-00013720 And When I feel like this, i'm immortal
stAWhdvmeOu-00036-00013767-00014033 And When I feel like this, i'm immortal
stAWhdvmeOu-00037-00014073-00014313 When I feel like this, i'm immortal
stAWhdvmeOu-00038-00014360-00014643 When I feel like this, i'm immortal
stAWhdvmeOu-00039-00014667-00015063 When I feel like this, i'm immortal
stTrF7GG3lg-00000-00000389-00000659 CAUSES OF PTOSIS
stTrF7GG3lg-00001-00000704-00000819 Usually,
stTrF7GG3lg-00002-00000898-00001130 it is caused by a new alteration,
stTrF7GG3lg-00003-00001147-00001321 there is no genetic factor,
stTrF7GG3lg-00004-00001365-00001518 but there are some congenital ptoses
stTrF7GG3lg-00005-00001557-00001946 that are subject to chromosomal alterations
stTrF7GG3lg-00006-00002062-00002418 or genetic alterations by hereditary transmission,
stTrF7GG3lg-00007-00002438-00002659 such as blepharophimosis syndrome
stTrF7GG3lg-00008-00002703-00002889 and other types of ptosis.
svtXwYZW2qI-00000-00000066-00000540 Hi, this is Chadi. Today we're going to be looking at some amazing throws
svtXwYZW2qI-00001-00000540-00001086 done at the Pencak Silat championship. A subscriber put this to my attention,
svtXwYZW2qI-00002-00001086-00001590 and I'd really like to dedicate one video for this because what I saw was simply
svtXwYZW2qI-00003-00001590-00002304 amazing. It's judo's rarest throws yet done somewhere else, so we're gonna be looking at
svtXwYZW2qI-00004-00002304-00003012 the format and see how it is possible to do such a throws, obviously the rules are differing but
svtXwYZW2qI-00005-00003090-00003720 nonetheless it's very awesome to see these throws. So there is gripping, there is kicking, there is
svtXwYZW2qI-00006-00003797-00004350 leg grabs, there's just so many things going on, so here you see she grabs her leg and goes
svtXwYZW2qI-00007-00004350-00005094 for what I like to call a definite "uki waza". One of the kings of this throw was none other
svtXwYZW2qI-00008-00005094-00005790 than Teddy Riner, ten times world champion, five Olympic medals, here you see he does it from a low
svtXwYZW2qI-00009-00005790-00006468 position, he does it from a high position, here he accompanies Tushishvili to the edge of the mat,
svtXwYZW2qI-00010-00006528-00006918 then throws him with it, he was brilliant with this technique. So
svtXwYZW2qI-00011-00007008-00007608 it is a technique that's done in Judo but all the others to come not so much. Here you see this is
svtXwYZW2qI-00012-00007608-00008454 the basic form of it so what you do is create Kuzushi to go diagonally, and then block their
svtXwYZW2qI-00013-00008454-00009198 ankle with the inner part of your thigh, and then with your hands you guide them over. So next here
svtXwYZW2qI-00014-00009198-00009906 is he grabs the leg of the kick and then goes for a sweep as he sacrifices himself downwards,
svtXwYZW2qI-00015-00009960-00010794 I would label this as "Yoko Gake" or "side hook", and here as you can see
svtXwYZW2qI-00016-00010872-00011682 he gets him off balance and then with a sweeping blow goes to the side, now with the leg grab he
svtXwYZW2qI-00017-00011682-00012318 swept obviously the opposing leg, but it's still the same principle. Now this is not a judo throw,
svtXwYZW2qI-00018-00012318-00012720 but I just wanted to share this with you, by the way the video will be in the description below,
svtXwYZW2qI-00019-00012720-00013554 this is just fun to watch I'm not gonna lie. So next here you see goes for kick and then
svtXwYZW2qI-00020-00013554-00014628 his opponent turns it to a spinning or ankle Pick, very reminiscent of the 2004 Olympic Games, when
svtXwYZW2qI-00021-00014628-00015413 Inoue goes for "O uchi gari", and then Van Der Geest counters with a spinning "Kibisu Gaeshi", I
svtXwYZW2qI-00022-00015413-00015947 want the grabs to be back, and this for particular reason, this is the basic form,
svtXwYZW2qI-00023-00016086-00016644 you go down and then you pull the sleeve as you pull the ankle you create like a wheel
svtXwYZW2qI-00024-00016704-00017280 and then you go to the side in order to engage to the ground. So I want leg grabs will be
svtXwYZW2qI-00025-00017280-00017694 back because if you don't have good gripping you're gonna get countered with leg grabs,
svtXwYZW2qI-00026-00017694-00018096 and that's the ultimate goal to have the greatest gripping. Now this one here is
svtXwYZW2qI-00027-00018096-00018702 very tricky she goes for like a "Yoko otoshi" but her leg misses, and then it turns into
svtXwYZW2qI-00028-00018702-00019392 like a "Yoko wakare". So 'Yoko Otoshi", as you see you grab then you pull to the side
svtXwYZW2qI-00029-00019458-00019980 you hook the ankle with your thigh as you take them sideways hence the name
svtXwYZW2qI-00030-00020346-00021048 but what happened with that woman was her leg did not was not able to hook the leg so it ended up
svtXwYZW2qI-00031-00021048-00021570 spinning, and then she ended up in this particular position very similar to a "Yoko Wakare",
svtXwYZW2qI-00032-00021570-00022032 now this happens in Judo all the time, you go for a throw and then it ends up being something else
svtXwYZW2qI-00033-00022032-00022974 which is very normal, but it's very interesting to see in this Championship nonetheless so the human
svtXwYZW2qI-00034-00022974-00023910 body moves the same everywhere so it's about to have this effect anytime you are experiencing some
svtXwYZW2qI-00035-00023982-00024366 resistance and you're fighting against a resisting opponent. So
svtXwYZW2qI-00036-00024366-00024810 this is mainly It Again the video will be linked in the description below,
svtXwYZW2qI-00037-00024924-00025308 consider supporting me on Patreon for exclusive content only,
svtXwYZW2qI-00038-00025308-00026010 and of course your support would mean greatly. This was Chadi, and thank you for listening.
sxvl-6X65rk-00000-00000478-00001175 Alex, Can you explain the difference between 4:4:4, 4:2:2 and 4:2:0? What do those numbers actually mean?
sxvl-6X65rk-00001-00001176-00001515 What we're talking about here, is called: Chroma Subsampling
sxvl-6X65rk-00002-00001516-00001686 If your eyes just glazed over
sxvl-6X65rk-00003-00001688-00001763 Don't worry
sxvl-6X65rk-00004-00001764-00001900 I've got some simple diagrams.
sxvl-6X65rk-00005-00001900-00002223 In a couple of minutes, you will understand this perfectly
sxvl-6X65rk-00006-00002224-00002450 There's a lot of confussion about this topic
sxvl-6X65rk-00007-00002450-00002914 Primarily because there have been 2 different systems for Chroma Subsampling over the years
sxvl-6X65rk-00008-00002916-00003079 And they can be written out the same way.
sxvl-6X65rk-00009-00003079-00003231 Like: 4:2:0
sxvl-6X65rk-00010-00003231-00003425 But, they mean different things.
sxvl-6X65rk-00011-00003426-00003611 I'm not gonna give you all these details today.
sxvl-6X65rk-00012-00003613-00004272 I'm just gonna over the most Modern and Prevalent System for Chroma Subsampling in the way that we run today.
sxvl-6X65rk-00013-00004274-00004408 Let's start from the beginning
sxvl-6X65rk-00014-00004409-00004663 An electronic image is composed to pixels
sxvl-6X65rk-00015-00004664-00004895 Pixels can have a couple of different attributes
sxvl-6X65rk-00016-00004896-00005076 One is called: Luminance
sxvl-6X65rk-00017-00005078-00005433 Luma: Which tells the pixel how bright or dark to be.
sxvl-6X65rk-00018-00005434-00005546 And: Chrominance
sxvl-6X65rk-00019-00005547-00005950 Chroma: Which tells the pixel, basically, what color to be.
sxvl-6X65rk-00020-00005952-00006240 If you take ALL the Chroma out of the picture:
sxvl-6X65rk-00021-00006241-00006347 You're left with:
sxvl-6X65rk-00022-00006348-00006511 A Black and White Image
sxvl-6X65rk-00023-00006512-00006758 But, if you take all the Luminance out of an image.
sxvl-6X65rk-00024-00006759-00006915 You're left with:
sxvl-6X65rk-00025-00006916-00007075 No Image at all.
sxvl-6X65rk-00026-00007076-00007581 Now: To have a reasonably good picture, each pixel DOES need to have its own Luma Data.
sxvl-6X65rk-00027-00007584-00007620 BUT
sxvl-6X65rk-00028-00007620-00007731 A few years ago,
sxvl-6X65rk-00029-00007731-00007855 A few decades ago:
sxvl-6X65rk-00030-00007856-00008409 Some pretty smart engineers figured out that each pixel does NOT need to have its own Chroma Data
sxvl-6X65rk-00031-00008410-00008994 You can force chunks of pixels to share the same Chroma Data, basically to be the same color
sxvl-6X65rk-00032-00008994-00009216 And still have a preety good image
sxvl-6X65rk-00033-00009217-00009907 Now: How many pixels you force to be the same color, basically determines how much Chroma Subsampling you're doing.
sxvl-6X65rk-00034-00009908-00010148 Let's take a look at this in more detail:
sxvl-6X65rk-00035-00010149-00010598 The conventional formula for writting out the Chroma Subsampling Ratio is like this:
sxvl-6X65rk-00036-00010598-00010642 J:
sxvl-6X65rk-00037-00010642-00010676 J:A:
sxvl-6X65rk-00038-00010676-00010762 J:A:B
sxvl-6X65rk-00039-00010764-00011188 The First number (J), tells us how many pixels we're doing with.
sxvl-6X65rk-00040-00011189-00011750 How many pixels wide is the Reference Block for a Sampling Pattern
sxvl-6X65rk-00041-00011751-00012233 Sometimes, it's 8 or 3. But, usually, it's 4 pixels wide.
sxvl-6X65rk-00042-00012233-00013078 The Second number tells us how many pixels on the top row (The "A" row) are gonna get Chroma Samples
sxvl-6X65rk-00043-00013079-00013758 And the Third number tells us how many pixels in the bottom (The "B" row) are gonna get Chroma Samples
sxvl-6X65rk-00044-00013759-00014686 As you can see here: Every pixel on a 4x2 grid, gets a Chroma Sample. There's actually NO Subsampling going on and the scheme is: 4:4:4
sxvl-6X65rk-00045-00014687-00015290 That's what's used in High-End HD cameras, like: The Panavison Genesis and Sony F35
sxvl-6X65rk-00046-00015290-00015530 Now. Let's take a look at 4:2:2
sxvl-6X65rk-00047-00015532-00015966 We're still dealing with the Reference Block at 4 pixels wide. That doesn't change.
sxvl-6X65rk-00048-00015968-00016540 But, now: Every 2 pixels on the top row (The "A" row) have to share Chroma Sample
sxvl-6X65rk-00049-00016541-00017168 And: Every 2 pixels on the bottom row (The "B" row) also have to share Chroma Samples
sxvl-6X65rk-00050-00017168-00017625 We've definately lost a lot of detail, but we can still get an good idea of the original image
sxvl-6X65rk-00051-00017627-00019076 This is the Subsampling used in Panasonic cameras that record in DVC PRO HD and Sony cameras that record in XD Cam HD 4:2:2. As well as editing codecs like: Apple Pro Res 4:2:2. So, this is still: A very good image.
sxvl-6X65rk-00052-00019077-00019434 Now. Let's take another step down and look at 4:2:0
sxvl-6X65rk-00053-00019436-00020288 We're still doing with the 4 pixel wide Reference Block and our "A" number is still 2. So: Every 2 pixels on the top row, still share Chroma Sample
sxvl-6X65rk-00054-00020289-00020468 But the "B" number is 0
sxvl-6X65rk-00055-00020469-00021152 Which means that the pixels on the bottom row don't get ANYTHING on their own. They have to share with whatever is above them.
sxvl-6X65rk-00056-00021154-00021663 You can REALLY get an idea of how much information, how much DETAIL, is being lost here.
sxvl-6X65rk-00057-00021664-00022907 And THIS is the Chroma Subsampling used by: DV, HDV, Apple Multimedia Codec and most play resident MPEG, including the ones generated by Cam DSLR's
sxvl-6X65rk-00058-00022908-00023645 Look at this diagram and you can see one of the MAIN reasons why formats with HEAVY Chroma Subsampling give you Blocky Artifacts
sxvl-6X65rk-00059-00023645-00024422 What you're seeing is actually chunks of pixels that are sharing Chroma Data and being forced to be same color to save space
sxvl-6X65rk-00060-00024423-00024803 This REALLY becomes an issue when we talk about point a Chroma Key
sxvl-6X65rk-00061-00024804-00025226 Think about try to pull the green pixels out a shadow of Smoke or Wispy Hair
sxvl-6X65rk-00062-00025226-00025667 It'd be pretty easy if each pixel had its own Chroma Sample, like this.
sxvl-6X65rk-00063-00025667-00026023 But it gets much harder when pixels are SHARING samples.
sxvl-6X65rk-00064-00026024-00026554 Because the GREEN pixels aren't necessary the exact edge of the image anymore.
sxvl-6X65rk-00065-00026556-00027118 That's why you get those jagged lines when the edges of Chroma Keys with Subsampled footage
sxvl-6X65rk-00066-00027118-00027702 Now, there are a lot of factors that contribute to the quality of an image. And the Chroma Subsampling is only one of them
sxvl-6X65rk-00067-00027702-00028076 I'm gonna address some of those other issues on future videos
sxvl-6X65rk-00068-00028076-00028223 I hope this's been helpful
sxvl-6X65rk-00069-00028224-00028550 If you wanna see more videos, visit: 5DFilmMaking.com
sxvl-6X65rk-00070-00028551-00028873 And if you have a question for me: Send it to the address on the screen
sxvl-6X65rk-00071-00028873-00028948 See you next time!
sBnGtYuKa2I-00000-00000000-00000492 foreign
sBnGtYuKa2I-00001-00000492-00000792 [Music]
sBnGtYuKa2I-00002-00000792-00001092 [Music]
sBnGtYuKa2I-00003-00001092-00002256 lady with another video this time I want to talk to you about Comfort frequencies
sBnGtYuKa2I-00004-00002322-00003138 frequencies that are very comforting when you wear them you don't have to worry about hurting people
sBnGtYuKa2I-00005-00003138-00003990 hurting people who has asthma people who are very sensitive to scents because these fragrances are
sBnGtYuKa2I-00006-00003990-00005022 very comforting and they are made to be worn all year long any time to work out if it's your vibe
sBnGtYuKa2I-00007-00005082-00005856 if those fragrances are not your Vibe they can still be worn by you maybe for bedtime because for
sBnGtYuKa2I-00008-00005856-00006594 bedtime you really do not want to wear something too strong especially if you have someone sleeping
sBnGtYuKa2I-00009-00006594-00007356 next to you you do not want that person to have to smell you know read that fragrance the whole night
sBnGtYuKa2I-00010-00007356-00008154 while that focuses on your skin so if this is your Vibe please stay tuned to see these 10 fragrances
sBnGtYuKa2I-00011-00008256-00008820 if you are new here welcome if you are with 10 subscriber thank you so much for coming back
sBnGtYuKa2I-00012-00008898-00009408 and don't forget to like comment and subscribe to
sBnGtYuKa2I-00013-00009408-00010002 the video okay got it I will be back stay tuned thank you
sBnGtYuKa2I-00014-00010002-00010539 [Music]
sBnGtYuKa2I-00015-00010539-00011964 all right I'm back so let's go back and talk about comfort and also known as cozy fragrances
sBnGtYuKa2I-00016-00012024-00012774 okay those focuses again are made to make you feel relaxed and carefree they are not very
sBnGtYuKa2I-00017-00012774-00013584 loud fragrances they are a little bit sweet but they are light and subtle so my first fragrance
sBnGtYuKa2I-00018-00013584-00014268 that I want to tell you about is a fragrance that everyone knows about I think everyone
sBnGtYuKa2I-00019-00014268-00015618 who's into fragrances knows about mfk gas War for Maison Francisco so this is uh Joshua from mfk
sBnGtYuKa2I-00020-00015702-00016398 it has top not your Spanish love the norm hot notes you are bent on Siam and you have some
sBnGtYuKa2I-00021-00016398-00017100 Brazilian Tonka and Amber and a little bit vanilla at the bottom of the base note of the fragrance
sBnGtYuKa2I-00022-00017190-00018210 it's a beautiful spicy vanilla and Berry fragrances incredibly nice oh my god this
sBnGtYuKa2I-00023-00018210-00018990 is my third video that I filmed for the day and I keep spraying fragrances on me the vanilla in
sBnGtYuKa2I-00024-00018990-00020010 this fragrance is incredible it's smooth the Amber is perfectly warm and a very nice spicy
sBnGtYuKa2I-00025-00020010-00020694 addition to this fragrance this is so sexy I want this to bed sometimes this is my second Barrel
sBnGtYuKa2I-00026-00020820-00021702 of this fragrance in the last two years and I love wearing this fragrance it is so cozy so comforting
sBnGtYuKa2I-00027-00021702-00022326 I can wear this anytime that I feel like feeling comfortable especially when I'm watching TV when
sBnGtYuKa2I-00028-00022326-00022962 I'm home from work after a very long week I get home from my flight and then I take
sBnGtYuKa2I-00029-00022962-00023550 a shower wash my hair and I spray this baby all over my body and I lay on the couch to watch TV
sBnGtYuKa2I-00030-00023550-00024156 oh my gosh I feel so comfortable sometimes I even fall asleep on the couch that's how comfortable
sBnGtYuKa2I-00031-00024156-00024786 this fragrance makes me feel if you don't have gospel in your collection I would say to try to
sBnGtYuKa2I-00032-00024786-00025374 get a tester try this out you will absolutely love it especially if you're a vanilla lover
sBnGtYuKa2I-00033-00025470-00026700 the second Beautiful cozy comfortable fragrance I would say to try is Spirituals vanilla by girlie
sBnGtYuKa2I-00034-00026760-00027768 this has some incense some Pink Pepper some Bergamot Jasmine some Rose vanilla again and
sBnGtYuKa2I-00035-00027768-00028656 Benjamin oh my God this is a very soft to my nose fragrance but the dries down is really lovely
sBnGtYuKa2I-00036-00028727-00029604 oh my God it is absolutely oh God absolutely beautiful I love this
sBnGtYuKa2I-00037-00029682-00030444 my friend Anicia sent me a tester of this after I received it I just went ahead and purchased a big
sBnGtYuKa2I-00038-00030444-00031206 bottle this is an all year long fragrance you will not go wrong look look how big my big ass bottle
sBnGtYuKa2I-00039-00031206-00031986 is okay I just have to buy the biggest bottle because I love vanilla so anything vanilla if it's
sBnGtYuKa2I-00040-00031986-00032604 available I'm gonna buy the biggest bottle ever I wish there there was a body uh lotion for this
sBnGtYuKa2I-00041-00032604-00033420 I would be all over the body lotion for this but too bad so I'm gonna buy some regular vanilla uh
sBnGtYuKa2I-00042-00033420-00034122 lotion to wear with this so because I feel like when I uh use a lotion that smells I
sBnGtYuKa2I-00043-00034122-00034578 identical to the fragrance or if it's the same from the fragrance my fragrance lasts
sBnGtYuKa2I-00044-00034578-00035106 longer so that's what I've been doing lately I've been hunting down body lotions and body
sBnGtYuKa2I-00045-00035106-00036036 creams to go with my perfumes again spirituals doublo Valley by girl my biggest ass bottle ever
sBnGtYuKa2I-00046-00036132-00036966 hi fragrance number three Jimmy Choo embercus this is not my favorite fragrance this is my only one
sBnGtYuKa2I-00047-00037032-00037716 from Jimmy Choo and from this line so I mean this perfume is beautiful it's a beautiful
sBnGtYuKa2I-00048-00037716-00038502 spicy fragrance I mean it says pretty much linear okay all the time it doesn't change whatever you
sBnGtYuKa2I-00049-00038502-00039054 you spray it is what it says on this is why it's not my favorite but he has some patchouli in it
sBnGtYuKa2I-00050-00039054-00039762 he has some Pink Pepper some peony which makes it really comfortable and cozy and the embroidery oh
sBnGtYuKa2I-00051-00039762-00040500 on Ellis a moment it's really nice it's a nice fragrance don't get me wrong but will I want to
sBnGtYuKa2I-00052-00040500-00041064 say this is like my all-time favorite fragrance no but this is a perfect fragrance for a cozy night
sBnGtYuKa2I-00053-00041118-00041682 you're watching TV you're laying by the fireplace with a special someone you're drinking some hot
sBnGtYuKa2I-00054-00041682-00042366 cocoa you want to spray this on your body because he is or she will be all over you all up in your
sBnGtYuKa2I-00055-00042366-00043332 grill if you know what I mean right I need to find someone to be in my grill come on ah all right
sBnGtYuKa2I-00056-00043332-00044466 again I am not crazy this is me Comfort fragrance number four is Fleur de Como by Metro perfume
sBnGtYuKa2I-00057-00044628-00045192 or these are some passion fruit some black currant it has some green notes which is
sBnGtYuKa2I-00058-00045192-00045696 which is what makes it very comfortable it has some oil African orange flower
sBnGtYuKa2I-00059-00045696-00046344 oh my God and some mustard this is one of my favorite unusual fragrances okay so you know
sBnGtYuKa2I-00060-00046344-00046818 some people say this is an unusual fragrance it is definitely an unusual fragrance okay
sBnGtYuKa2I-00061-00046896-00047568 you have to be a fragrance lover to appreciate this masterpiece this is beautiful okay I just
sBnGtYuKa2I-00062-00047568-00048000 have to want I don't care what I'm gonna smell like I I will take a show after this video
sBnGtYuKa2I-00063-00048060-00048684 oh my God this is absolutely gorgeous guys and I keep I've been talking about this fragrance for
sBnGtYuKa2I-00064-00048684-00049314 about two years now I hope one of you have tried it and I hope one of you will tell me when you
sBnGtYuKa2I-00065-00049314-00050010 watch this video what you think of this fragrance it is freaking gorgeous absolutely beautiful that
sBnGtYuKa2I-00066-00050010-00050766 that always based in this fragrance makes it so comfortable you will definitely fall asleep
sBnGtYuKa2I-00067-00050766-00051516 after you spray this baby on I know I'm going to even though I'm going to bed by myself pigments
sBnGtYuKa2I-00068-00051738-00052536 sorry guys all right fragrance number five let me stop being silly let me be serious this is the
sBnGtYuKa2I-00069-00052536-00053112 serious Dr Rose here okay fragrance yeah I don't have a serious bun in my body fragrance number
sBnGtYuKa2I-00070-00053112-00053952 five is Pari from Chanel Paddy pie from Chanel so you know it has some citruses some Pink Pepper and
sBnGtYuKa2I-00071-00053952-00054384 I take you know when I first got this fragrance when I did my haul talk about this fragrance
sBnGtYuKa2I-00072-00054384-00054905 I said it wasn't my favorite it still isn't my favorite if I if if you know if I came home and
sBnGtYuKa2I-00073-00054905-00055482 this this thing disappeared I will not be calling 911 looking for it okay I will not cry over that's
sBnGtYuKa2I-00074-00055482-00056112 just what I'm telling you but I find it very interesting because it's clear it has a little
sBnGtYuKa2I-00075-00056112-00056820 spicy that little spicy Aroma in the beginning makes it really nice then it turns you know on
sBnGtYuKa2I-00076-00056820-00057408 you I don't know what it turns into during the day when you wear this thing it's just it's very
sBnGtYuKa2I-00077-00057408-00058236 gentle and very soft fragrance but it's it's it's just lovely but it's nothing to go crazy about to
sBnGtYuKa2I-00078-00058236-00058764 call someone say oh my gosh I have this fragrance it is so beautiful no that's not that that kind of
sBnGtYuKa2I-00079-00058764-00059604 a fragrance but at the same time bedtime cozy fragrance easy fragrance to wear nobody will
sBnGtYuKa2I-00080-00059604-00060126 point a finger at you and said this woman smells like crazy with this heavy fragrance to me you
sBnGtYuKa2I-00081-00060126-00060720 can spread the entire freaking bottle on you and people will not say what is she want because it's
sBnGtYuKa2I-00082-00060720-00061434 just it's a very linear fragrance very easy to wear fragrance will I replace it when it's done
sBnGtYuKa2I-00083-00061434-00062154 oh absolutely heck no no once I'm done with this thing or once I get sick of it and give it away I
sBnGtYuKa2I-00084-00062154-00062717 will not replace it because it's just not my kind of a fragrance but I will spray my bed sheet with
sBnGtYuKa2I-00085-00062717-00063216 it I always put my pillow with it I always put my body after I showered I probably could maybe use
sBnGtYuKa2I-00086-00063216-00063767 it as a layer and then lay another fragrance on top of it you never know but this baby will not
sBnGtYuKa2I-00087-00063767-00064596 be able place okay even though I said I would not replace Pari Pari from Chanel but mimosa
sBnGtYuKa2I-00088-00064596-00065346 and cardamom I would definitely replace this this will be in my collection forever I absolutely love
sBnGtYuKa2I-00089-00065346-00065910 this fragrance I'm in love with this baby it is so nice I mean it's elegant it has some cardamom
sBnGtYuKa2I-00090-00065910-00066504 it has some Mimosa of course and talk I've been very elegant Mimosa fragrance that lasted very
sBnGtYuKa2I-00091-00066504-00067044 long time on your skin it's not too sweet and it's suitable for night even even for night time
sBnGtYuKa2I-00092-00067044-00067644 you can wear this at night but I find this very nice to us during the day when you go to work
sBnGtYuKa2I-00093-00067644-00068334 uh use the body cream with this it's absolutely gorgeous I love I mean I am not a mimosa lover
sBnGtYuKa2I-00094-00068334-00069186 but for some reason I love this one all right fragrance number seven is uh Aqua allegory fought
sBnGtYuKa2I-00095-00069252-00070152 uh Mandarin basilic by girly okay so this one has some mandarin orange some basil and Cassis it has
sBnGtYuKa2I-00096-00070152-00070764 some orange blossom some honey this is beautiful this is the fourth meaning that the stronger
sBnGtYuKa2I-00097-00070764-00071442 version from the uh from the Mandarin basilic this one was released I take late last year late
sBnGtYuKa2I-00098-00071442-00072090 2022 I think that's when I purchased it this is a soapy flow Citrus fragrance okay in a good way
sBnGtYuKa2I-00099-00072210-00073092 oh my gosh oh come here baby let's come here just oh my God just let me worry you oh
sBnGtYuKa2I-00100-00073092-00073866 wow this smell like I just took an orange peel and just rub it all over my body okay
sBnGtYuKa2I-00101-00073950-00074538 I can I cannot get enough of this I wore this all the time I just I mean look I've already
sBnGtYuKa2I-00102-00074610-00075354 used maybe 10 of it since I've had it okay the longevity is nice this is a must this
sBnGtYuKa2I-00103-00075354-00075972 is a must-have in your collection for bedtime absolutely for going to work and then for the
sBnGtYuKa2I-00104-00075972-00076428 summer and even in not you know not a winter Fitness okay don't worry don't worry this in
sBnGtYuKa2I-00105-00076428-00077040 the winter because it won't do you any justice in the Wonder but for spring this will be this will
sBnGtYuKa2I-00106-00077040-00077526 be one of my spring fragrances so you will you will see me talk about this again when I do my
sBnGtYuKa2I-00107-00077526-00078192 spring video because I think this is absolutely beautiful to wear for spring again this is aqua
sBnGtYuKa2I-00108-00078192-00079212 allegoria Fort Mandarin basilic by girl oh my God I smell so good right now I could just scream
sBnGtYuKa2I-00109-00079314-00080604 okay all right fragrance number eight is fine at will by jovoy this is oh vanilla and Mimosa
sBnGtYuKa2I-00110-00080604-00081336 oh vanilla and brown sugar the middle note and also Amber and vadivia the bottom notes
sBnGtYuKa2I-00111-00081444-00081924 oh I forgot how beautiful this was I have it I haven't used this in a while I need to wear this
sBnGtYuKa2I-00112-00081924-00082662 I cannot wait to wear this in the spring this is so beautiful it's mature it's a delicious vanilla
sBnGtYuKa2I-00113-00082662-00083406 fragrance it's very smooth and and I mean it's it has a little brown sugary type you know going on
sBnGtYuKa2I-00114-00083406-00083922 for it I'm so pleased you know when I purchased this this fragrance I'm very pleased with it it's
sBnGtYuKa2I-00115-00083922-00084588 beautiful I wish I had the lotion to go with this but I think I can find maybe some lotion that has
sBnGtYuKa2I-00116-00084588-00085074 some brown sugar some another vanilla lotion to go with this because I think this is absolutely
sBnGtYuKa2I-00117-00085074-00085974 gorgeous wear this at night and then you will feel so sexy the person sleeping next to you will want
sBnGtYuKa2I-00118-00085974-00086526 to hold on to you the whole night he or she would be like oh honey you smell good and you'll be like
sBnGtYuKa2I-00119-00086772-00087108 did I smell good did I scare you I told you I was crazy
sBnGtYuKa2I-00120-00087258-00087798 all right Fergus number nine I usually don't have a video that has this many fragrances
sBnGtYuKa2I-00121-00087798-00088818 in it this is kalesh swad the performed by hummus guys so this has some uh Citron
sBnGtYuKa2I-00122-00088896-00089898 it also has some Melrose Damas Rose Iris Jasmine lily of the valley Orange Blossom this has tons
sBnGtYuKa2I-00123-00089898-00090372 of notes I promise you the notes will be up here for you or up here for you to read I've been using
sBnGtYuKa2I-00124-00090372-00090906 colors for a number of years and I've uh this is one of those fragrances that every time I'm done
sBnGtYuKa2I-00125-00090906-00091332 with it I will place it but sometimes I get sick of it and I give it away and then I will
sBnGtYuKa2I-00126-00091332-00091770 place it you know a few months later you know I feel like I'm missing it it has to be part of my
sBnGtYuKa2I-00127-00091770-00092460 collection okay I mean you know I I just love this fragrance it's sexy it's beautiful I mean
sBnGtYuKa2I-00128-00092460-00093096 you know people say that it smells like Chanel number five and then I mean but you know what I
sBnGtYuKa2I-00129-00093096-00093678 think it does a little bit except this one is a little bit more calm more subtle for night time
sBnGtYuKa2I-00130-00093678-00094398 you know this is why I picked this fragrance as part of the um comfort fragrances because it's
sBnGtYuKa2I-00131-00094398-00095184 very subtle it's it's a really nice fragrance it's non-offensive okay projection in series of Beastly
sBnGtYuKa2I-00132-00095184-00095784 okay this is a solid 10 for me uh it's wasn't the difference that was made released yesterday
sBnGtYuKa2I-00133-00095784-00096468 or last year it's been around for a while but it's beautiful it was never really formulated so that
sBnGtYuKa2I-00134-00096468-00097008 tells you something about this fragrance okay I mean this lasts about 10 hours on your skin it's
sBnGtYuKa2I-00135-00097008-00097662 super nice and I have to put some on uh you can judge me all you want I probably have put maybe
sBnGtYuKa2I-00136-00097662-00098220 like seven fragrances on already but I'm gonna shower after this okay I'm at home all right
sBnGtYuKa2I-00137-00098220-00098844 it's fine it's fine it's fine it's fine that I'm wearing seven fragrances on my body right now okay
sBnGtYuKa2I-00138-00098844-00099648 it's my body it's my perfume I can do whatever the heck I want to do with them don't judge me
sBnGtYuKa2I-00139-00099750-00100374 don't you judge me because I know you probably were maybe two or three fragrances at a time okay
sBnGtYuKa2I-00140-00100554-00101262 if you do leave me a note to let me know which tree usually were at the time sometimes I will
sBnGtYuKa2I-00141-00101262-00101898 fall you know why because I don't care it's my body it's my fragrance if I'm staying home or
sBnGtYuKa2I-00142-00101898-00102840 10 fragrances duh yes the last fragrance of the night is padovolo balenida this is
sBnGtYuKa2I-00143-00102930-00103752 beautiful I don't know if it's uh by part of the law I did not look it up like that but this
sBnGtYuKa2I-00144-00103752-00104328 one has some Ila Ila middle note you have incense based on you have vanilla so it's only three notes
sBnGtYuKa2I-00145-00104328-00105035 and this fragrance this is perfect for sitting by the fireplace or for a coffee date during
sBnGtYuKa2I-00146-00105035-00105864 fall and winter okay uh would I wear this out like to dinner no but for coffee date yes so what you
sBnGtYuKa2I-00147-00105864-00106464 can do with this it's not expensive I think it was like less than 120 I think but look at the bottle
sBnGtYuKa2I-00148-00106464-00107022 is gorgeous without replace this again absolutely not because I think there are other fragrances
sBnGtYuKa2I-00149-00107022-00107556 out there that I could buy for that price but in the meantime I'm enjoying it it's beautiful
sBnGtYuKa2I-00150-00107628-00108414 uh it has you know again I said some illa Ila and then the vanilla in this is absolutely gorgeous
sBnGtYuKa2I-00151-00108414-00108983 and I take Joanne was the one who told me about this and I'm glad I purchased it but I probably
sBnGtYuKa2I-00152-00108983-00109661 would not purchase it again so uh if you going out for coffee for a coffee date what you can
sBnGtYuKa2I-00153-00109661-00110135 do is you know you wear your your perfume at home and when you get you put it in your purse
sBnGtYuKa2I-00154-00110135-00110616 when you get to your car uh before you get out of your car you can maybe spray it again
sBnGtYuKa2I-00155-00110694-00111335 spray a little bit in your hair in the back of your neck right as long as you're not wearing
sBnGtYuKa2I-00156-00111335-00111888 custom jewelry the back of your neck and then maybe a little bit on your chest and then just
sBnGtYuKa2I-00157-00111888-00112422 go on and meet your dad and say hey here I am I smell good and I know you're gonna smell that I
sBnGtYuKa2I-00158-00112422-00113040 smell good but I don't think this is something that you know uh you should wear out to a club
sBnGtYuKa2I-00159-00113040-00113400 you should go and dancing going to a concert because then there'll be too many people around
sBnGtYuKa2I-00160-00113400-00113946 you the scent will just go we'll just leave your body right because you'll get sweaty that means
sBnGtYuKa2I-00161-00113946-00114383 you get sweaty this fragrance is not the type of fragrance which will last on your skin for
sBnGtYuKa2I-00162-00114383-00114911 a long time unless you mix it with some coconut oil in your hand and then you spray the perfume
sBnGtYuKa2I-00163-00114911-00115368 and then you rub it on your skin then and then you know what they say that's not the best way
sBnGtYuKa2I-00164-00115368-00115758 to wear fragrances because you're not supposed to rub your fragrance when you put it on you're just
sBnGtYuKa2I-00165-00115758-00116280 supposed to spray it and just let it you know it stays on your skin by seven or four minutes
sBnGtYuKa2I-00166-00116376-00117270 it's a beautiful vanilla fragrance and that's my last fragrance for the night but did you think
sBnGtYuKa2I-00167-00117270-00118194 that I was crazy I am not crazy I cannot show you okay I have all of my faculties don't forget to
sBnGtYuKa2I-00168-00118194-00118854 like comment and subscribe to my channel uh Share my video with your friends I really
sBnGtYuKa2I-00169-00118854-00119430 appreciate you and by the fragrance where the fragrance forget about the haters all of those
sBnGtYuKa2I-00170-00119430-00119916 fragrances I just mentioned here if you have one of them in your collection it can be considered
sBnGtYuKa2I-00171-00119916-00120606 a comfort fragrance but don't listen to me you can also wear your fragrance out I like those to
sBnGtYuKa2I-00172-00120606-00121092 wear them out I wore them out because I want them to work sometimes for them to bed when I'm going
sBnGtYuKa2I-00173-00121092-00121692 grocery shopping going to the gym you know I'm not limited with my fragrances but the only one
sBnGtYuKa2I-00174-00121692-00122309 that I probably will not wear out to go out out to meet someone is probably party party because
sBnGtYuKa2I-00175-00122309-00123030 I just don't think it's worth me wearing this out you know to meet someone for the first time maybe
sBnGtYuKa2I-00176-00123030-00123509 when I'm if I'm getting very very comfortable the person I can just wait what is you know in
sBnGtYuKa2I-00177-00123509-00123948 the afternoon if you're just going to hang out you know what I mean right it's your body it's your
sBnGtYuKa2I-00178-00123948-00124554 fragrance do whatever the heck you want to do with them because body and fragrance plural sorry I
sBnGtYuKa2I-00179-00124661-00125178 thank you again for watching this video I look forward to creating more videos for you
sBnGtYuKa2I-00180-00125232-00125611 with my crazy self bye now take care [Music]
sF3wxWnX2nM-00000-00000344-00000456 SEPTEMBER 30.
sF3wxWnX2nM-00001-00000872-00001176 "And because you are sons, God has sent
sF3wxWnX2nM-00002-00001176-00001680 forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father."
sF3wxWnX2nM-00003-00002336-00002984 THE apostle employs in the original two different languages. It may not be improper to infer,
sF3wxWnX2nM-00004-00002984-00003568 that in using both the Syriac and Greek form—the one being familiar to the Jew,
sF3wxWnX2nM-00005-00003568-00004184 and the other to the Gentile—he would denote that both the Christian Jew and the believing Gentile
sF3wxWnX2nM-00006-00004184-00004936 were children of one family, and were alike privileged to approach God as a Father. Christ,
sF3wxWnX2nM-00007-00004936-00005544 our peace, has broken down the middle wall of partition that was between them; and now,
sF3wxWnX2nM-00008-00005544-00006272 at the same mercy-seat, the Christian Jew and the believing Gentile, both one in Christ Jesus, meet,
sF3wxWnX2nM-00009-00006272-00006984 as rays of light converge and blend in one common center, at the feet of their reconciled Father.
sF3wxWnX2nM-00010-00007112-00007680 The expressions, too, set forth the peculiarity and intensity of the affection.
sF3wxWnX2nM-00011-00007680-00008384 Literally, "Abba, Father," signifies "My Father." No bond-servant was permitted thus
sF3wxWnX2nM-00012-00008384-00008976 to address the master of the family; it was a privilege peculiar and sacred to the child.
sF3wxWnX2nM-00013-00009072-00009632 And when our blessed Lord would teach His disciples to pray, he led them to the mercy-seat,
sF3wxWnX2nM-00014-00009688-00010424 and sealed these precious words upon their lips—"Our father, which are in heaven." And after
sF3wxWnX2nM-00015-00010424-00011064 His resurrection, with increased emphasis and intensity did He give utterance to the same truth.
sF3wxWnX2nM-00016-00011200-00011920 Previously to His death, His words were, "I go to the Father." But when He came back from the grave,
sF3wxWnX2nM-00017-00011976-00012632 every truth He had before enunciated seemed quickened as with new life. How tender and
sF3wxWnX2nM-00018-00012632-00013463 touching were His words—"I ascend unto my Father, and your Father; and to my God, and your God."
sF3wxWnX2nM-00019-00013608-00014319 No longer a bondslave, but a son, oh, claim the dignity and privilege of your birthright! Approach
sF3wxWnX2nM-00020-00014319-00015240 God as your father. "Abba, Father!" How tender the relation! how intense the affection! what power it
sF3wxWnX2nM-00021-00015240-00016000 imparts to prayer! What may you not ask, and what can God refuse, with "Abba, Father," breathing in
sF3wxWnX2nM-00022-00016000-00016712 lowliness and love from your lips? Remember, it is an inalienable, unchangeable relation.
sF3wxWnX2nM-00023-00016840-00017232 Never, in any instance, or under any circumstance the most aggravated,
sF3wxWnX2nM-00024-00017232-00017840 does God forget it. He is as much our Father when He chastises as when He approves;
sF3wxWnX2nM-00025-00017920-00018656 as much so when He frowns as when He smiles; as much so when He brims the cup of adversity as when
sF3wxWnX2nM-00026-00018656-00019408 He bids us drink the cup of salvation. Behold the touching display of it in His gracious restorings:
sF3wxWnX2nM-00027-00019496-00020072 "But when he was yet a great way off, his father saw him, and had compassion, and ran,
sF3wxWnX2nM-00028-00020072-00020672 and fell on his neck and kissed him." In all his wanderings that father's love had never lost sight
sF3wxWnX2nM-00029-00020672-00021328 of his wayward child. It tracked him along all his windings, and waited and welcomed his return.
sF3wxWnX2nM-00030-00021408-00021816 We may doubt, and debase, and deny our divine relationship,
sF3wxWnX2nM-00031-00021888-00022680 yet God will never disown us as His children, nor disinherit us as His heirs. We may cease to act as
sF3wxWnX2nM-00032-00022680-00023984 a child, He will never cease to love as a Father. To Him, then, as to a Father, at all times repair.
sFucCBu2UoI-00000-00000010-00000230 >> THANKS, JUSTIN.
sFucCBu2UoI-00001-00000230-00000236 >> THANKS, JUSTIN.  
sFucCBu2UoI-00002-00000236-00000306 >> THANKS, JUSTIN. ON TONIGHT'S SEGMENT OF GOOD
sFucCBu2UoI-00003-00000306-00000313 >> THANKS, JUSTIN. ON TONIGHT'S SEGMENT OF GOOD  
sFucCBu2UoI-00004-00000313-00000373 >> THANKS, JUSTIN. ON TONIGHT'S SEGMENT OF GOOD FOOD GOOD LIFE, 365, SUE IS
sFucCBu2UoI-00005-00000373-00000380 ON TONIGHT'S SEGMENT OF GOOD FOOD GOOD LIFE, 365, SUE IS  
sFucCBu2UoI-00006-00000380-00000443 ON TONIGHT'S SEGMENT OF GOOD FOOD GOOD LIFE, 365, SUE IS MAKING A RECIPE WITH A LITTLE
sFucCBu2UoI-00007-00000443-00000450 FOOD GOOD LIFE, 365, SUE IS MAKING A RECIPE WITH A LITTLE  
sFucCBu2UoI-00008-00000450-00000517 FOOD GOOD LIFE, 365, SUE IS MAKING A RECIPE WITH A LITTLE CRUNCH FACTOR, A LOT OF PROTEIN.
sFucCBu2UoI-00009-00000517-00000523 MAKING A RECIPE WITH A LITTLE CRUNCH FACTOR, A LOT OF PROTEIN.  
sFucCBu2UoI-00010-00000523-00000597 MAKING A RECIPE WITH A LITTLE CRUNCH FACTOR, A LOT OF PROTEIN. AND IT'S READY IN JUST MINUTES.
sFucCBu2UoI-00011-00000597-00000603 CRUNCH FACTOR, A LOT OF PROTEIN. AND IT'S READY IN JUST MINUTES.  
sFucCBu2UoI-00012-00000603-00000677 CRUNCH FACTOR, A LOT OF PROTEIN. AND IT'S READY IN JUST MINUTES. >> DO YOU HAVE DAYS WHEN YOU
sFucCBu2UoI-00013-00000677-00000684 AND IT'S READY IN JUST MINUTES. >> DO YOU HAVE DAYS WHEN YOU  
sFucCBu2UoI-00014-00000684-00000877 AND IT'S READY IN JUST MINUTES. >> DO YOU HAVE DAYS WHEN YOU DON'T FEEL LIKE PUTTING A LOT OF
sFucCBu2UoI-00015-00000877-00000884 >> DO YOU HAVE DAYS WHEN YOU DON'T FEEL LIKE PUTTING A LOT OF  
sFucCBu2UoI-00016-00000884-00001044 >> DO YOU HAVE DAYS WHEN YOU DON'T FEEL LIKE PUTTING A LOT OF TIME INTO MEAL PREPARATION?
sFucCBu2UoI-00017-00001044-00001051 DON'T FEEL LIKE PUTTING A LOT OF TIME INTO MEAL PREPARATION?  
sFucCBu2UoI-00018-00001051-00001291 DON'T FEEL LIKE PUTTING A LOT OF TIME INTO MEAL PREPARATION? I DO SOMETIMES, AND THOSE DAYS I
sFucCBu2UoI-00019-00001291-00001297 TIME INTO MEAL PREPARATION? I DO SOMETIMES, AND THOSE DAYS I  
sFucCBu2UoI-00020-00001297-00001574 TIME INTO MEAL PREPARATION? I DO SOMETIMES, AND THOSE DAYS I HAVE RECIPES I FALL BACK ON, AND
sFucCBu2UoI-00021-00001574-00001581 I DO SOMETIMES, AND THOSE DAYS I HAVE RECIPES I FALL BACK ON, AND  
sFucCBu2UoI-00022-00001581-00002569 I DO SOMETIMES, AND THOSE DAYS I HAVE RECIPES I FALL BACK ON, AND ONE IS A KINWA SALAD.
sFucCBu2UoI-00023-00002569-00002575 HAVE RECIPES I FALL BACK ON, AND ONE IS A KINWA SALAD.  
sFucCBu2UoI-00024-00002575-00002829 HAVE RECIPES I FALL BACK ON, AND ONE IS A KINWA SALAD. IT COOKS FAST.
sFucCBu2UoI-00025-00002829-00002836 ONE IS A KINWA SALAD. IT COOKS FAST.  
sFucCBu2UoI-00026-00002836-00003620 ONE IS A KINWA SALAD. IT COOKS FAST. I COOKED ONE CUP OF RAW KINWA.
sFucCBu2UoI-00027-00003620-00003626 IT COOKS FAST. I COOKED ONE CUP OF RAW KINWA.  
sFucCBu2UoI-00028-00003626-00003850 IT COOKS FAST. I COOKED ONE CUP OF RAW KINWA. ALL THE WATER GETS ABSORBED, AND
sFucCBu2UoI-00029-00003850-00003857 I COOKED ONE CUP OF RAW KINWA. ALL THE WATER GETS ABSORBED, AND  
sFucCBu2UoI-00030-00003857-00004084 I COOKED ONE CUP OF RAW KINWA. ALL THE WATER GETS ABSORBED, AND IT GETS PERFECTLY COOKED.
sFucCBu2UoI-00031-00004084-00004090 ALL THE WATER GETS ABSORBED, AND IT GETS PERFECTLY COOKED.  
sFucCBu2UoI-00032-00004090-00004290 ALL THE WATER GETS ABSORBED, AND IT GETS PERFECTLY COOKED. JUST USE ONE AND TWO-THIRDS CUP
sFucCBu2UoI-00033-00004290-00004297 IT GETS PERFECTLY COOKED. JUST USE ONE AND TWO-THIRDS CUP  
sFucCBu2UoI-00034-00004297-00004394 IT GETS PERFECTLY COOKED. JUST USE ONE AND TWO-THIRDS CUP OF WATER WITH THAT.
sFucCBu2UoI-00035-00004394-00004401 JUST USE ONE AND TWO-THIRDS CUP OF WATER WITH THAT.  
sFucCBu2UoI-00036-00004401-00004541 JUST USE ONE AND TWO-THIRDS CUP OF WATER WITH THAT. I HAVE GOT IT COOKED ALREADY AND
sFucCBu2UoI-00037-00004541-00004547 OF WATER WITH THAT. I HAVE GOT IT COOKED ALREADY AND  
sFucCBu2UoI-00038-00004547-00004651 OF WATER WITH THAT. I HAVE GOT IT COOKED ALREADY AND GOT IT ASIDE.
sFucCBu2UoI-00039-00004651-00004657 I HAVE GOT IT COOKED ALREADY AND GOT IT ASIDE.  
sFucCBu2UoI-00040-00004657-00004891 I HAVE GOT IT COOKED ALREADY AND GOT IT ASIDE. I HAVE GOT NUTS READY TO GO.
sFucCBu2UoI-00041-00004891-00004898 GOT IT ASIDE. I HAVE GOT NUTS READY TO GO.  
sFucCBu2UoI-00042-00004898-00005135 GOT IT ASIDE. I HAVE GOT NUTS READY TO GO. I HAVE HEATED SOME PROBABLY
sFucCBu2UoI-00043-00005135-00005141 I HAVE GOT NUTS READY TO GO. I HAVE HEATED SOME PROBABLY  
sFucCBu2UoI-00044-00005141-00005335 I HAVE GOT NUTS READY TO GO. I HAVE HEATED SOME PROBABLY ABOUT ONE TABLESPOON OF OLIVE
sFucCBu2UoI-00045-00005335-00005341 I HAVE HEATED SOME PROBABLY ABOUT ONE TABLESPOON OF OLIVE  
sFucCBu2UoI-00046-00005341-00005875 I HAVE HEATED SOME PROBABLY ABOUT ONE TABLESPOON OF OLIVE OIL OVER MEDIUM HEAT ACTUALLY
sFucCBu2UoI-00047-00005875-00005882 ABOUT ONE TABLESPOON OF OLIVE OIL OVER MEDIUM HEAT ACTUALLY  
sFucCBu2UoI-00048-00005882-00006199 ABOUT ONE TABLESPOON OF OLIVE OIL OVER MEDIUM HEAT ACTUALLY GOING TO TURN IT DOWN A LITTLE
sFucCBu2UoI-00049-00006199-00006206 OIL OVER MEDIUM HEAT ACTUALLY GOING TO TURN IT DOWN A LITTLE  
sFucCBu2UoI-00050-00006206-00006236 OIL OVER MEDIUM HEAT ACTUALLY GOING TO TURN IT DOWN A LITTLE BIT.
sFucCBu2UoI-00051-00006236-00006242 GOING TO TURN IT DOWN A LITTLE BIT.  
sFucCBu2UoI-00052-00006242-00006539 GOING TO TURN IT DOWN A LITTLE BIT. RAW TABLESPOONS OF RAW SUNFLOWER
sFucCBu2UoI-00053-00006539-00006546 BIT. RAW TABLESPOONS OF RAW SUNFLOWER  
sFucCBu2UoI-00054-00006546-00006589 BIT. RAW TABLESPOONS OF RAW SUNFLOWER SEEDS.
sFucCBu2UoI-00055-00006589-00006596 RAW TABLESPOONS OF RAW SUNFLOWER SEEDS.  
sFucCBu2UoI-00056-00006596-00006720 RAW TABLESPOONS OF RAW SUNFLOWER SEEDS. THEY HAVEN'T BEEN ROASTED AND
sFucCBu2UoI-00057-00006720-00006726 SEEDS. THEY HAVEN'T BEEN ROASTED AND  
sFucCBu2UoI-00058-00006726-00006893 SEEDS. THEY HAVEN'T BEEN ROASTED AND THEY ARE NOT SALTED.
sFucCBu2UoI-00059-00006893-00006900 THEY HAVEN'T BEEN ROASTED AND THEY ARE NOT SALTED.  
sFucCBu2UoI-00060-00006900-00007056 THEY HAVEN'T BEEN ROASTED AND THEY ARE NOT SALTED. I HAVE ALMONDS.
sFucCBu2UoI-00061-00007056-00007063 THEY ARE NOT SALTED. I HAVE ALMONDS.  
sFucCBu2UoI-00062-00007063-00007253 THEY ARE NOT SALTED. I HAVE ALMONDS. NORMALLY I USE A COUPLE
sFucCBu2UoI-00063-00007253-00007260 I HAVE ALMONDS. NORMALLY I USE A COUPLE  
sFucCBu2UoI-00064-00007260-00007530 I HAVE ALMONDS. NORMALLY I USE A COUPLE TABLESPOONS OF SLICED.
sFucCBu2UoI-00065-00007530-00007537 NORMALLY I USE A COUPLE TABLESPOONS OF SLICED.  
sFucCBu2UoI-00066-00007537-00007791 NORMALLY I USE A COUPLE TABLESPOONS OF SLICED. TODAY I HAD SLIVERED ALMONDS AND
sFucCBu2UoI-00067-00007791-00007797 TABLESPOONS OF SLICED. TODAY I HAD SLIVERED ALMONDS AND  
sFucCBu2UoI-00068-00007797-00007901 TABLESPOONS OF SLICED. TODAY I HAD SLIVERED ALMONDS AND SLICED ALMONDS.
sFucCBu2UoI-00069-00007901-00007907 TODAY I HAD SLIVERED ALMONDS AND SLICED ALMONDS.  
sFucCBu2UoI-00070-00007907-00008144 TODAY I HAD SLIVERED ALMONDS AND SLICED ALMONDS. USUALLY I USE TWO TABLESPOONS,
sFucCBu2UoI-00071-00008144-00008151 SLICED ALMONDS. USUALLY I USE TWO TABLESPOONS,  
sFucCBu2UoI-00072-00008151-00008314 SLICED ALMONDS. USUALLY I USE TWO TABLESPOONS, AND THEN I HAVE GOT A QUARTER
sFucCBu2UoI-00073-00008314-00008321 USUALLY I USE TWO TABLESPOONS, AND THEN I HAVE GOT A QUARTER  
sFucCBu2UoI-00074-00008321-00008585 USUALLY I USE TWO TABLESPOONS, AND THEN I HAVE GOT A QUARTER CUP OF PINE NUTS.
sFucCBu2UoI-00075-00008585-00008591 AND THEN I HAVE GOT A QUARTER CUP OF PINE NUTS.  
sFucCBu2UoI-00076-00008591-00008758 AND THEN I HAVE GOT A QUARTER CUP OF PINE NUTS. ONCE THESE NUTS HAVE REACHED THE
sFucCBu2UoI-00077-00008758-00008765 CUP OF PINE NUTS. ONCE THESE NUTS HAVE REACHED THE  
sFucCBu2UoI-00078-00008765-00008918 CUP OF PINE NUTS. ONCE THESE NUTS HAVE REACHED THE COLOR YOU WANT, IMMEDIATELY
sFucCBu2UoI-00079-00008918-00008925 ONCE THESE NUTS HAVE REACHED THE COLOR YOU WANT, IMMEDIATELY  
sFucCBu2UoI-00080-00008925-00009139 ONCE THESE NUTS HAVE REACHED THE COLOR YOU WANT, IMMEDIATELY TRANSFER THEM TO YOUR SALAD BOWL
sFucCBu2UoI-00081-00009139-00009145 COLOR YOU WANT, IMMEDIATELY TRANSFER THEM TO YOUR SALAD BOWL  
sFucCBu2UoI-00082-00009145-00009312 COLOR YOU WANT, IMMEDIATELY TRANSFER THEM TO YOUR SALAD BOWL OR YOUR MIXING BOWL.
sFucCBu2UoI-00083-00009312-00009319 TRANSFER THEM TO YOUR SALAD BOWL OR YOUR MIXING BOWL.  
sFucCBu2UoI-00084-00009319-00009522 TRANSFER THEM TO YOUR SALAD BOWL OR YOUR MIXING BOWL. I'M GOING TO PUT THEM RIGHT IN
sFucCBu2UoI-00085-00009522-00009529 OR YOUR MIXING BOWL. I'M GOING TO PUT THEM RIGHT IN  
sFucCBu2UoI-00086-00009529-00009729 OR YOUR MIXING BOWL. I'M GOING TO PUT THEM RIGHT IN SO THAT THEY STOP COOKING.
sFucCBu2UoI-00087-00009729-00009736 I'M GOING TO PUT THEM RIGHT IN SO THAT THEY STOP COOKING.  
sFucCBu2UoI-00088-00009736-00009909 I'M GOING TO PUT THEM RIGHT IN SO THAT THEY STOP COOKING. I DON'T WANT THEM TO GET ANY
sFucCBu2UoI-00089-00009909-00009916 SO THAT THEY STOP COOKING. I DON'T WANT THEM TO GET ANY  
sFucCBu2UoI-00090-00009916-00010203 SO THAT THEY STOP COOKING. I DON'T WANT THEM TO GET ANY DARKER, AND THEN I'M GOING TO
sFucCBu2UoI-00091-00010203-00010210 I DON'T WANT THEM TO GET ANY DARKER, AND THEN I'M GOING TO  
sFucCBu2UoI-00092-00010210-00010563 I DON'T WANT THEM TO GET ANY DARKER, AND THEN I'M GOING TO ADD MY COOKED KINWA, AND
sFucCBu2UoI-00093-00010563-00010570 DARKER, AND THEN I'M GOING TO ADD MY COOKED KINWA, AND  
sFucCBu2UoI-00094-00010570-00010687 DARKER, AND THEN I'M GOING TO ADD MY COOKED KINWA, AND REMEMBER I HAVE RED TODAY.
sFucCBu2UoI-00095-00010687-00010694 ADD MY COOKED KINWA, AND REMEMBER I HAVE RED TODAY.  
sFucCBu2UoI-00096-00010694-00010834 ADD MY COOKED KINWA, AND REMEMBER I HAVE RED TODAY. I'M GOING IT PUT THAT RIGHT OVER
sFucCBu2UoI-00097-00010834-00010840 REMEMBER I HAVE RED TODAY. I'M GOING IT PUT THAT RIGHT OVER  
sFucCBu2UoI-00098-00010840-00011051 REMEMBER I HAVE RED TODAY. I'M GOING IT PUT THAT RIGHT OVER THE NUTS, AND THIS SALAD IS
sFucCBu2UoI-00099-00011051-00011057 I'M GOING IT PUT THAT RIGHT OVER THE NUTS, AND THIS SALAD IS  
sFucCBu2UoI-00100-00011057-00011311 I'M GOING IT PUT THAT RIGHT OVER THE NUTS, AND THIS SALAD IS ACTUALLY GOOD EATEN WARM OR AT
sFucCBu2UoI-00101-00011311-00011317 THE NUTS, AND THIS SALAD IS ACTUALLY GOOD EATEN WARM OR AT  
sFucCBu2UoI-00102-00011317-00011881 THE NUTS, AND THIS SALAD IS ACTUALLY GOOD EATEN WARM OR AT ROOM TEMPERATURE.
sFucCBu2UoI-00103-00011881-00011888 ACTUALLY GOOD EATEN WARM OR AT ROOM TEMPERATURE.  
sFucCBu2UoI-00104-00011888-00012095 ACTUALLY GOOD EATEN WARM OR AT ROOM TEMPERATURE. AND I HAVE A NICE AMOUNT OF
sFucCBu2UoI-00105-00012095-00012102 ROOM TEMPERATURE. AND I HAVE A NICE AMOUNT OF  
sFucCBu2UoI-00106-00012102-00012332 ROOM TEMPERATURE. AND I HAVE A NICE AMOUNT OF PARSLEY, HALF CUP, AND I'M GOING
sFucCBu2UoI-00107-00012332-00012338 AND I HAVE A NICE AMOUNT OF PARSLEY, HALF CUP, AND I'M GOING  
sFucCBu2UoI-00108-00012338-00012552 AND I HAVE A NICE AMOUNT OF PARSLEY, HALF CUP, AND I'M GOING TO ADD THAT.
sFucCBu2UoI-00109-00012552-00012559 PARSLEY, HALF CUP, AND I'M GOING TO ADD THAT.  
sFucCBu2UoI-00110-00012559-00012746 PARSLEY, HALF CUP, AND I'M GOING TO ADD THAT. I WILL ADD NICE CHERRIES, AND
sFucCBu2UoI-00111-00012746-00012752 TO ADD THAT. I WILL ADD NICE CHERRIES, AND  
sFucCBu2UoI-00112-00012752-00012956 TO ADD THAT. I WILL ADD NICE CHERRIES, AND I'M GOING TO MIX THIS UP, AND I
sFucCBu2UoI-00113-00012956-00012962 I WILL ADD NICE CHERRIES, AND I'M GOING TO MIX THIS UP, AND I  
sFucCBu2UoI-00114-00012962-00013089 I WILL ADD NICE CHERRIES, AND I'M GOING TO MIX THIS UP, AND I WILL SHOW YOU WHAT IT LOOKS
sFucCBu2UoI-00115-00013089-00013096 I'M GOING TO MIX THIS UP, AND I WILL SHOW YOU WHAT IT LOOKS  
sFucCBu2UoI-00116-00013096-00013303 I'M GOING TO MIX THIS UP, AND I WILL SHOW YOU WHAT IT LOOKS LIKE, AND THE PARSLEY ADDS SUCH
sFucCBu2UoI-00117-00013303-00013309 WILL SHOW YOU WHAT IT LOOKS LIKE, AND THE PARSLEY ADDS SUCH  
sFucCBu2UoI-00118-00013309-00013540 WILL SHOW YOU WHAT IT LOOKS LIKE, AND THE PARSLEY ADDS SUCH NICE COLOR, AND SEASON IT WITH A
sFucCBu2UoI-00119-00013540-00013546 LIKE, AND THE PARSLEY ADDS SUCH NICE COLOR, AND SEASON IT WITH A  
sFucCBu2UoI-00120-00013546-00013723 LIKE, AND THE PARSLEY ADDS SUCH NICE COLOR, AND SEASON IT WITH A LITTLE SALT AND PEPPER, AND IT'S
sFucCBu2UoI-00121-00013723-00013730 NICE COLOR, AND SEASON IT WITH A LITTLE SALT AND PEPPER, AND IT'S  
sFucCBu2UoI-00122-00013730-00013800 NICE COLOR, AND SEASON IT WITH A LITTLE SALT AND PEPPER, AND IT'S READY TO GO.
sFucCBu2UoI-00123-00013800-00013807 LITTLE SALT AND PEPPER, AND IT'S READY TO GO.  
sFucCBu2UoI-00124-00013807-00014060 LITTLE SALT AND PEPPER, AND IT'S READY TO GO. IT'S A NICE LITTLE SIDE SALAD.
sFucCBu2UoI-00125-00014060-00014067 READY TO GO. IT'S A NICE LITTLE SIDE SALAD.  
sFucCBu2UoI-00126-00014067-00014194 READY TO GO. IT'S A NICE LITTLE SIDE SALAD. I'M SUE DOEDEN SHARING "GOOD
sFG_oBuibYI-00000-00000000-00000160 photosynthesis is the
sFG_oBuibYI-00001-00000231-00000528 most basic phenomena just sit on the
sFG_oBuibYI-00002-00000528-00000736 soil your body will become so alive and
sFG_oBuibYI-00003-00000736-00000786 agile
sFG_oBuibYI-00004-00000840-00001032 in two years time you will be six to
sFG_oBuibYI-00005-00001032-00001120 eight years younger
sFG_oBuibYI-00006-00001216-00001384 it is wonderful
sFG_oBuibYI-00007-00001440-00001490 would it
sFG_oBuibYI-00008-00001552-00001848 not be possible to take this across the
sFG_oBuibYI-00009-00001848-00002096 country across the world it's a very
sFG_oBuibYI-00010-00002096-00002336 complex marketplace there the large
sFG_oBuibYI-00011-00002336-00002456 street is beneath your feet
sFG_oBuibYI-00012-00002624-00002832 why am i sticking my life out people
sFG_oBuibYI-00013-00002832-00002984 should think
sFG_oBuibYI-00014-00003088-00003304 because if you don't do it now we will
sFG_oBuibYI-00015-00003304-00003479 regret it so deeply
sFG_oBuibYI-00016-00004228-00004328 [Music]
sFG_oBuibYI-00017-00004328-00004416 here we are uh
sFG_oBuibYI-00018-00004504-00004688 this is a small part of uh
sFG_oBuibYI-00019-00004776-00004976 our arachnoid coconut
sFG_oBuibYI-00020-00005048-00005128 and uh
sFG_oBuibYI-00021-00005192-00005296 farm essentially
sFG_oBuibYI-00022-00005368-00005512 it's in tamil it's called totem
sFG_oBuibYI-00023-00005576-00005816 so along with that we are now growing
sFG_oBuibYI-00024-00005816-00005872 some pepper
sFG_oBuibYI-00025-00005944-00006192 pepper is a very high yielding and high
sFG_oBuibYI-00026-00006192-00006408 income kind of crop we're bringing this
sFG_oBuibYI-00027-00006408-00006631 to various farmers this is more like a
sFG_oBuibYI-00028-00006631-00006959 demo farm if you just look around people
sFG_oBuibYI-00029-00006959-00007023 who have seen
sFG_oBuibYI-00030-00007088-00007328 like european and american farms will
sFG_oBuibYI-00031-00007328-00007488 think what is this farming why have you
sFG_oBuibYI-00032-00007488-00007559 not cleaned it
sFG_oBuibYI-00033-00007640-00007872 there is no nothing dirty out here
sFG_oBuibYI-00034-00007872-00008000 everything here is life
sFG_oBuibYI-00035-00008056-00008264 whether it's a new leaf or a dry leaf
sFG_oBuibYI-00036-00008320-00008528 above all what's on the ground all the
sFG_oBuibYI-00037-00008528-00008704 life which people
sFG_oBuibYI-00038-00008776-00008880 normally call as
sFG_oBuibYI-00039-00009064-00009114 weeds
sFG_oBuibYI-00040-00009240-00009290 this is
sFG_oBuibYI-00041-00009352-00009648 a tremendous amount of food for these
sFG_oBuibYI-00042-00009648-00009698 trees
sFG_oBuibYI-00043-00009832-00010000 nothing needs to be thrown out because
sFG_oBuibYI-00044-00010000-00010304 everything that grows has life in it and
sFG_oBuibYI-00045-00010304-00010496 it supports and sustains other life you
sFG_oBuibYI-00046-00010496-00010688 just have to manage it a little bit to
sFG_oBuibYI-00047-00010688-00010920 ensure what needs to come out of this
sFG_oBuibYI-00048-00010920-00011080 and above all on the ground
sFG_oBuibYI-00049-00011144-00011376 the most important thing is the ground
sFG_oBuibYI-00050-00011376-00011560 is not exposed to sun right
sFG_oBuibYI-00051-00011560-00011704 photosynthesis must happen
sFG_oBuibYI-00052-00011760-00011920 photosynthesis is the
sFG_oBuibYI-00053-00011992-00012200 most basic phenomena which
sFG_oBuibYI-00054-00012264-00012440 is responsible for all life on this
sFG_oBuibYI-00055-00012440-00012490 planet
sFG_oBuibYI-00056-00012544-00012720 essentially photosynthesis means
sFG_oBuibYI-00057-00012776-00012896 you're synthesizing
sFG_oBuibYI-00058-00012976-00013312 the power of the sunlight right okay so
sFG_oBuibYI-00059-00013312-00013424 this is a phenomena
sFG_oBuibYI-00060-00013480-00013696 that is constantly generating this it's
sFG_oBuibYI-00061-00013696-00013919 capturing carbon from the atmosphere
sFG_oBuibYI-00062-00013919-00014112 making into carbon sugars passing it
sFG_oBuibYI-00063-00014112-00014360 down and from the soil it is taking out
sFG_oBuibYI-00064-00014360-00014560 all the other nutrients and letting out
sFG_oBuibYI-00065-00014560-00014840 oxygen into the thing this whole process
sFG_oBuibYI-00066-00014904-00015136 what the phenomena of photosynthesis is
sFG_oBuibYI-00067-00015136-00015263 base is uh
sFG_oBuibYI-00068-00015319-00015472 fundamentally responsible
sFG_oBuibYI-00069-00015528-00015760 for the oxygen levels in the atmosphere
sFG_oBuibYI-00070-00015760-00015810 today
sFG_oBuibYI-00071-00015863-00016040 at that time they say a few billion a
sFG_oBuibYI-00072-00016040-00016176 billion years ago or something
sFG_oBuibYI-00073-00016272-00016424 the oxygen level was less than two
sFG_oBuibYI-00074-00016424-00016474 percent
sFG_oBuibYI-00075-00016520-00016751 today it's around twenty one percent two
sFG_oBuibYI-00076-00016751-00016912 percent means you and me no we cannot we
sFG_oBuibYI-00077-00016912-00017048 cannot okay
sFG_oBuibYI-00078-00017136-00017200 fish could live
sFG_oBuibYI-00079-00017280-00017720 probably but uh we cannot exist so this
sFG_oBuibYI-00080-00017720-00017928 today we are breathing oxygen here or
sFG_oBuibYI-00081-00017928-00018144 everywhere only because of this
sFG_oBuibYI-00082-00018144-00018288 fundamental phenomena called
sFG_oBuibYI-00083-00018288-00018624 photosynthesis and this is one important
sFG_oBuibYI-00084-00018624-00018872 thing that we need to learn about soil
sFG_oBuibYI-00085-00018872-00018922 is
sFG_oBuibYI-00086-00018960-00019184 on every kind of soil as much as
sFG_oBuibYI-00087-00019184-00019384 possible there must be
sFG_oBuibYI-00088-00019384-00019568 maximum amount of photosynthesis
sFG_oBuibYI-00089-00019568-00019784 happening that means everything in the
sFG_oBuibYI-00090-00019784-00019928 natural cycle is going well
sFG_oBuibYI-00091-00020032-00020328 so satguruji i'll put it in simple
sFG_oBuibYI-00092-00020328-00020424 language
sFG_oBuibYI-00093-00020424-00020624 like are you saying so photosynthesis
sFG_oBuibYI-00094-00020624-00020800 happens from leaves so you're saying
sFG_oBuibYI-00095-00020800-00020920 increase greenery
sFG_oBuibYI-00096-00021008-00021296 is it as simple as that as much as
sFG_oBuibYI-00097-00021296-00021504 possible the land should be covered
sFG_oBuibYI-00098-00021584-00021704 cover with what will you build a
sFG_oBuibYI-00099-00021704-00021776 concrete building
sFG_oBuibYI-00100-00021832-00022008 the only way you can cover it is with
sFG_oBuibYI-00101-00022008-00022128 leaks isn't it yes
sFG_oBuibYI-00102-00022192-00022368 so you think grass you're saying leave
sFG_oBuibYI-00103-00022368-00022648 anything anything grass bushes herbs
sFG_oBuibYI-00104-00022728-00022896 uh trees no matter what
sFG_oBuibYI-00105-00023000-00023160 but it must be covered
sFG_oBuibYI-00106-00023296-00023544 and that's true if you just simply again
sFG_oBuibYI-00107-00023544-00023760 speaking because i i keep trying to
sFG_oBuibYI-00108-00023760-00023960 simplify it for people like me who
sFG_oBuibYI-00109-00023960-00024136 understand it say visually when you're
sFG_oBuibYI-00110-00024136-00024384 driving somewhere and you see barren
sFG_oBuibYI-00111-00024384-00024576 land how how dry how
sFG_oBuibYI-00112-00024672-00024848 how almost sandy it looks
sFG_oBuibYI-00113-00024904-00025056 how harsh it looks
sFG_oBuibYI-00114-00025056-00025264 but you have something like this covered
sFG_oBuibYI-00115-00025264-00025600 with trees and greenery and the whole
sFG_oBuibYI-00116-00025600-00025800 pleasantness is something else
sFG_oBuibYI-00117-00025880-00026127 so very simply you can see the contrast
sFG_oBuibYI-00118-00026192-00026400 if you simply sit here with your eyes
sFG_oBuibYI-00119-00026400-00026450 closed
sFG_oBuibYI-00120-00026512-00026576 you will see
sFG_oBuibYI-00121-00026639-00026827 you sit here for one or two hours and
sFG_oBuibYI-00122-00026827-00027080 then just sit in the soil meditate or
sFG_oBuibYI-00123-00027080-00027130 simply sit
sFG_oBuibYI-00124-00027200-00027312 really you will see
sFG_oBuibYI-00125-00027400-00027576 that you will become your body will
sFG_oBuibYI-00126-00027576-00027824 become so alive and agile if you do this
sFG_oBuibYI-00127-00027824-00027874 every day
sFG_oBuibYI-00128-00027968-00028072 i will take a challenge
sFG_oBuibYI-00129-00028152-00028352 that every day if you sit like this
sFG_oBuibYI-00130-00028352-00028456 let's say for two years
sFG_oBuibYI-00131-00028520-00028712 in two years time you will be six to
sFG_oBuibYI-00132-00028712-00028872 eight years younger than what you are
sFG_oBuibYI-00133-00028992-00029064 today
sFG_oBuibYI-00134-00029064-00029256 i remember you said in one of your
sFG_oBuibYI-00135-00029439-00029592 conversations
sFG_oBuibYI-00136-00029592-00029872 that to heal yourselves is go and sit in
sFG_oBuibYI-00137-00029872-00030104 your garden every day just sit on the
sFG_oBuibYI-00138-00030104-00030154 ground
sFG_oBuibYI-00139-00030256-00030439 garden is because they don't have
sFG_oBuibYI-00140-00030439-00030704 anything else i'm saying god huh garden
sFG_oBuibYI-00141-00030704-00030895 is a manicured garden usually but it
sFG_oBuibYI-00142-00030895-00031152 must be life like this full of life oh
sFG_oBuibYI-00143-00031152-00031368 you mean so if you are not able to sit
sFG_oBuibYI-00144-00031368-00031552 like this there may be small insects and
sFG_oBuibYI-00145-00031552-00031680 you just throw a
sFG_oBuibYI-00146-00031680-00031730 a
sFG_oBuibYI-00147-00031856-00031906 cloth
sFG_oBuibYI-00148-00031960-00032112 you know something that's enough natural
sFG_oBuibYI-00149-00032112-00032200 material either
sFG_oBuibYI-00150-00032256-00032439 cotton or silk or wool and you throw it
sFG_oBuibYI-00151-00032439-00032632 there and you just sit on them not on a
sFG_oBuibYI-00152-00032632-00032960 rubber mat ah yes because the energy is
sFG_oBuibYI-00153-00032960-00033010 blocked
sFG_oBuibYI-00154-00033080-00033116 with
sFG_oBuibYI-00155-00033116-00033352 uh synthetic materials that
sFG_oBuibYI-00156-00033496-00033640 natural materials breathe
sFG_oBuibYI-00157-00034528-00034696 people would look at this and they think
sFG_oBuibYI-00158-00034696-00034960 this farm is not well kept right because
sFG_oBuibYI-00159-00034960-00035152 they'll say oh the leaves are here and
sFG_oBuibYI-00160-00035152-00035336 so now the choice is this there are two
sFG_oBuibYI-00161-00035336-00035480 ways of managing the world
sFG_oBuibYI-00162-00035536-00035704 there are two ways of managing yourself
sFG_oBuibYI-00163-00035768-00035818 also
sFG_oBuibYI-00164-00035880-00036064 either you can be like a miniature
sFG_oBuibYI-00165-00036064-00036256 garden or you can be like a forest
sFG_oBuibYI-00166-00036376-00036656 if you have a manicured garden three
sFG_oBuibYI-00167-00036656-00036880 months if you don't attend to it you
sFG_oBuibYI-00168-00036880-00037136 can't be ruined yes a forest has been
sFG_oBuibYI-00169-00037136-00037320 here for a million years and there and
sFG_oBuibYI-00170-00037320-00037528 yeah i'm like a horse no no management
sFG_oBuibYI-00171-00037624-00037696 self-managed
sFG_oBuibYI-00172-00037768-00038040 definitely not just three months a few
sFG_oBuibYI-00173-00038040-00038240 days you don't water your plants they're
sFG_oBuibYI-00174-00038240-00038448 gone they're so dependent on that
sFG_oBuibYI-00175-00038528-00038832 uh feeding so this is the difference
sFG_oBuibYI-00176-00038832-00039024 you're taking out all the life and
sFG_oBuibYI-00177-00039024-00039256 you're trying to make one kind of life
sFG_oBuibYI-00178-00039256-00039384 survive all by itself
sFG_oBuibYI-00179-00039448-00039576 that's not how
sFG_oBuibYI-00180-00039576-00039840 life is made right life is made in such
sFG_oBuibYI-00181-00039840-00040032 a way all these lives are connected
sFG_oBuibYI-00182-00040032-00040112 including ours
sFG_oBuibYI-00183-00040208-00040392 the more you remove yourself from that
sFG_oBuibYI-00184-00040448-00040632 the more distant you become from the
sFG_oBuibYI-00185-00040632-00040784 life process the more
sFG_oBuibYI-00186-00040840-00041048 life problems you have variety of
sFG_oBuibYI-00187-00041048-00041098 problems
sFG_oBuibYI-00188-00041200-00041432 are you saying so is it something like
sFG_oBuibYI-00189-00041432-00041696 that industrial farming those pictures
sFG_oBuibYI-00190-00041696-00041808 that we see of perfect
sFG_oBuibYI-00191-00041880-00041930 farms
sFG_oBuibYI-00192-00042008-00042112 looking into the perfect
sFG_oBuibYI-00193-00042624-00042752 yes so is
sFG_oBuibYI-00194-00042808-00042936 is that what you're saying that you're
sFG_oBuibYI-00195-00042936-00043032 moving away from
sFG_oBuibYI-00196-00043096-00043344 natural farming just the way people are
sFG_oBuibYI-00197-00043344-00043528 living one thing is farming another
sFG_oBuibYI-00198-00043528-00043688 thing is a wavy level all right
sFG_oBuibYI-00199-00043776-00044024 so how far away from the land are you
sFG_oBuibYI-00200-00044024-00044168 how have we built our cities
sFG_oBuibYI-00201-00044256-00044464 is there any concern for having life
sFG_oBuibYI-00202-00044464-00044792 around you no do you think you can you
sFG_oBuibYI-00203-00044792-00045064 can exist in vacuum of life no
sFG_oBuibYI-00204-00045120-00045336 the more you are connected with life all
sFG_oBuibYI-00205-00045336-00045536 kinds of life forms the more alive they
sFG_oBuibYI-00206-00045536-00045760 become so what is a substitute people
sFG_oBuibYI-00207-00045760-00045944 have found today because they're removed
sFG_oBuibYI-00208-00045944-00046152 from all other life suddenly they have
sFG_oBuibYI-00209-00046152-00046432 fallen in love with dogs all right
sFG_oBuibYI-00210-00046432-00046608 because at least that one life keeps
sFG_oBuibYI-00211-00046608-00046872 them little agile and okay right now in
sFG_oBuibYI-00212-00046872-00047040 california i was there in los angeles
sFG_oBuibYI-00213-00047040-00047248 just outside of los angeles i saw an
sFG_oBuibYI-00214-00047248-00047384 advertisement in the thing
sFG_oBuibYI-00215-00047448-00047552 saying that
sFG_oBuibYI-00216-00047552-00047792 they have cows you can go and hug the
sFG_oBuibYI-00217-00047792-00048096 car yeah it will cost whatever some 50
sFG_oBuibYI-00218-00048096-00048296 per hour you can hug the car how's that
sFG_oBuibYI-00219-00048440-00048490 yeah
sFG_oBuibYI-00220-00048552-00048624 yes it's
sFG_oBuibYI-00221-00048824-00049128 oh yeah that's how desperate it is
sFG_oBuibYI-00222-00049128-00049360 to connect with life so if you just sit
sFG_oBuibYI-00223-00049360-00049456 in a place like this
sFG_oBuibYI-00224-00049616-00049832 your body becomes so alive and agile
sFG_oBuibYI-00225-00049952-00050096 you know when you i mean
sFG_oBuibYI-00226-00050160-00050400 i experience it very often when i move
sFG_oBuibYI-00227-00050400-00050664 come from say mumbai city and have just
sFG_oBuibYI-00228-00050664-00050792 traveled to any
sFG_oBuibYI-00229-00050872-00051040 any part in the countryside
sFG_oBuibYI-00230-00051096-00051304 and when you just get off your car and
sFG_oBuibYI-00231-00051304-00051496 you just look around it's like as though
sFG_oBuibYI-00232-00051696-00051864 you just keep the sigh of relief from
sFG_oBuibYI-00233-00051864-00052160 inside look at this full of life these
sFG_oBuibYI-00234-00052160-00052336 seeds have been thrown so that these are
sFG_oBuibYI-00235-00052336-00052600 very nitrogenous uh kind of plants so
sFG_oBuibYI-00236-00052600-00052784 they've been thrown they just grow and
sFG_oBuibYI-00237-00052784-00052976 they multiply and they keep growing
sFG_oBuibYI-00238-00052976-00053136 keeping the soil very very rich
sFG_oBuibYI-00239-00053216-00053424 and and moist inside yes of course
sFG_oBuibYI-00240-00053591-00053664 and um
sFG_oBuibYI-00241-00053791-00054008 we talked about moisture yes just look
sFG_oBuibYI-00242-00054008-00054312 at this yes yes yes yes and there's and
sFG_oBuibYI-00243-00054312-00054504 there's no rain happening these days
sFG_oBuibYI-00244-00054504-00054824 it's just it's so moist it's so my
sFG_oBuibYI-00245-00054824-00054874 goodness
sFG_oBuibYI-00246-00054928-00055200 yep that's how soil should be yeah the
sFG_oBuibYI-00247-00055200-00055479 soil in the world is capable of holding
sFG_oBuibYI-00248-00055552-00055696 eight times that is eight hundred
sFG_oBuibYI-00249-00055696-00055912 percent more water than all the rivers
sFG_oBuibYI-00250-00055912-00056016 in the world together
sFG_oBuibYI-00251-00056072-00056255 that's where water should be in the soil
sFG_oBuibYI-00252-00056336-00056567 but unfortunately we've stored it in our
sFG_oBuibYI-00253-00056567-00056776 tanks that's a big mistake or in our
sFG_oBuibYI-00254-00056776-00056826 dams
sFG_oBuibYI-00255-00056984-00057034 oh
sFG_oBuibYI-00256-00057088-00057138 what
sFG_oBuibYI-00257-00057224-00057384 will be done i mean one is
sFG_oBuibYI-00258-00057512-00057608 [Applause]
sFG_oBuibYI-00259-00057976-00058104 is happening wonderfully well
sFG_oBuibYI-00260-00058184-00058248 as you know
sFG_oBuibYI-00261-00058336-00058648 125 000 farmers have converted to
sFG_oBuibYI-00262-00058648-00058879 tree-based agriculture like this yes see
sFG_oBuibYI-00263-00058879-00059008 it's not that you did not know the
sFG_oBuibYI-00264-00059008-00059176 previous generation knew yes
sFG_oBuibYI-00265-00059288-00059338 but
sFG_oBuibYI-00266-00059400-00059600 everybody who's educated is telling them
sFG_oBuibYI-00267-00059600-00059744 to do something different so they
sFG_oBuibYI-00268-00059744-00059967 started doing now they've realized that
sFG_oBuibYI-00269-00059967-00060191 land is becoming absolutely useless
sFG_oBuibYI-00270-00060191-00060448 after some time so now when we go on
sFG_oBuibYI-00271-00060448-00060591 tell them see there is a science like
sFG_oBuibYI-00272-00060591-00060791 this there is it is not something that
sFG_oBuibYI-00273-00060791-00060928 we are just telling you here is the
sFG_oBuibYI-00274-00060928-00061096 result and here are the farmers who have
sFG_oBuibYI-00275-00061096-00061184 already benefited
sFG_oBuibYI-00276-00061240-00061455 now it is going on beautifully and the
sFG_oBuibYI-00277-00061455-00061688 government also has supported as well
sFG_oBuibYI-00278-00061744-00062024 now karnataka government saw the kind of
sFG_oBuibYI-00279-00062024-00062216 development that's happening in these
sFG_oBuibYI-00280-00062216-00062479 nine districts of kaveri basin now they
sFG_oBuibYI-00281-00062479-00062736 sent a letter of appreciation and also
sFG_oBuibYI-00282-00062736-00062976 invited us to do all the 31 districts
sFG_oBuibYI-00283-00063736-00064016 just recently like yesterday met some of
sFG_oBuibYI-00284-00064016-00064167 the farmers who have
sFG_oBuibYI-00285-00064240-00064520 adopted and it's so interesting to hear
sFG_oBuibYI-00286-00064520-00064688 from them that at the beginning they
sFG_oBuibYI-00287-00064688-00064888 also hesitated they resisted they
sFG_oBuibYI-00288-00064888-00064938 thought
sFG_oBuibYI-00289-00064976-00065152 these volunteers are coming from nowhere
sFG_oBuibYI-00290-00065152-00065288 trying to tell us what to do and it's
sFG_oBuibYI-00291-00065288-00065448 not going to work and they didn't think
sFG_oBuibYI-00292-00065448-00065498 it would
sFG_oBuibYI-00293-00065536-00065776 but today in a few years they've seen a
sFG_oBuibYI-00294-00065776-00065840 dramatic
sFG_oBuibYI-00295-00065840-00066264 change in their yield in the quality in
sFG_oBuibYI-00296-00066264-00066314 uh
sFG_oBuibYI-00297-00066400-00066664 in their prosperity on the of the land
sFG_oBuibYI-00298-00066664-00066714 and
sFG_oBuibYI-00299-00066808-00067008 i was amazed to hear how how
sFG_oBuibYI-00300-00067112-00067336 the land and the trees that you grow on
sFG_oBuibYI-00301-00067336-00067648 it uh can actually be like your bank
sFG_oBuibYI-00302-00067736-00067808 more than a bank
sFG_oBuibYI-00303-00067944-00068064 like instant cash
sFG_oBuibYI-00304-00068144-00068194 in a way
sFG_oBuibYI-00305-00068256-00068488 bank is uh subject to inflationary
sFG_oBuibYI-00306-00068488-00068728 problems but here it's solid i don't
sFG_oBuibYI-00307-00068728-00068848 like that it was like
sFG_oBuibYI-00308-00068960-00069184 like one little story was of the girl
sFG_oBuibYI-00309-00069184-00069424 whose farm we went to young girl has
sFG_oBuibYI-00310-00069424-00069592 been her late twenties
sFG_oBuibYI-00311-00069648-00069800 she was trying to help her father
sFG_oBuibYI-00312-00069800-00069936 because she's the only daughter
sFG_oBuibYI-00313-00070008-00070058 and
sFG_oBuibYI-00314-00070112-00070352 she said all my life growing up i'm
sFG_oBuibYI-00315-00070352-00070544 seeing that yeah we're growing they have
sFG_oBuibYI-00316-00070544-00070640 a 10 acre farm
sFG_oBuibYI-00317-00070736-00070960 but they're growing bananas and turmeric
sFG_oBuibYI-00318-00070960-00071184 and maybe something else but she said i
sFG_oBuibYI-00319-00071184-00071544 was always insecure that suppose weather
sFG_oBuibYI-00320-00071544-00071720 changes something happens there's a
sFG_oBuibYI-00321-00071720-00071880 crisis there's need for money
sFG_oBuibYI-00322-00071960-00072080 how will i manage
sFG_oBuibYI-00323-00072144-00072344 this is not going to sustain me
sFG_oBuibYI-00324-00072504-00072768 uh she said when the volunteers came and
sFG_oBuibYI-00325-00072768-00072936 told her that you know you can plant
sFG_oBuibYI-00326-00072936-00073216 trees certain kinds go within
sFG_oBuibYI-00327-00073272-00073560 within your fields of the present crop
sFG_oBuibYI-00328-00073680-00073888 and then in the beginning she said i was
sFG_oBuibYI-00329-00073888-00073938 like
sFG_oBuibYI-00330-00073968-00074112 no i don't think i want to try it i
sFG_oBuibYI-00331-00074112-00074264 don't want to take any risks i have
sFG_oBuibYI-00332-00074264-00074384 enough problems already
sFG_oBuibYI-00333-00074488-00074696 but then she did eventually listen
sFG_oBuibYI-00334-00074696-00074912 because because the asia volunteers were
sFG_oBuibYI-00335-00074912-00075080 so persuasive
sFG_oBuibYI-00336-00075080-00075336 and kind and have supported them and
sFG_oBuibYI-00337-00075336-00075386 then
sFG_oBuibYI-00338-00075472-00075688 when when we went to her farm yesterday
sFG_oBuibYI-00339-00075688-00075944 satguruji it is wonderful
sFG_oBuibYI-00340-00076016-00076104 it is wonderful
sFG_oBuibYI-00341-00076192-00076472 and uh she said you know if i ever need
sFG_oBuibYI-00342-00076472-00076760 money like she has grown 1200 trees on
sFG_oBuibYI-00343-00076760-00076912 her tennis pack
sFG_oBuibYI-00344-00076912-00076976 which is more
sFG_oBuibYI-00345-00077032-00077184 trees than i have on my little farm
sFG_oBuibYI-00346-00077248-00077298 and
sFG_oBuibYI-00347-00077328-00077600 size wise i have a bigger farm but but
sFG_oBuibYI-00348-00077600-00077824 look at that just the intelligence with
sFG_oBuibYI-00349-00077824-00078040 which they did it and how they've done
sFG_oBuibYI-00350-00078040-00078090 it
sFG_oBuibYI-00351-00078128-00078328 and she said if there's ever need for
sFG_oBuibYI-00352-00078328-00078680 money i simply a few of them i have to
sFG_oBuibYI-00353-00078680-00078896 cut maybe a mahogany teak something
sFG_oBuibYI-00354-00078896-00078946 which are
sFG_oBuibYI-00355-00078992-00079224 timber uh trees and they are
sFG_oBuibYI-00356-00079280-00079360 very valuable
sFG_oBuibYI-00357-00079480-00079530 and
sFG_oBuibYI-00358-00079560-00079832 sure i am secure if you plant trees
sFG_oBuibYI-00359-00079832-00080072 still growing crops if you plant trees
sFG_oBuibYI-00360-00080072-00080344 smartlink yes smartly i'm just saying
sFG_oBuibYI-00361-00080344-00080536 let's say per acre or per hectare what
sFG_oBuibYI-00362-00080536-00080680 you plant you're still cropping it
sFG_oBuibYI-00363-00080824-00080874 after
sFG_oBuibYI-00364-00080920-00081048 12 to 15 years time
sFG_oBuibYI-00365-00081128-00081408 if you cut a few trees yeah a few trees
sFG_oBuibYI-00366-00081408-00081600 i'll tell you if you've cut a few trees
sFG_oBuibYI-00367-00081696-00081872 you will get more money than actually
sFG_oBuibYI-00368-00081872-00081944 selling one
sFG_oBuibYI-00369-00082008-00082224 oh definitely you'll get that much money
sFG_oBuibYI-00370-00082224-00082344 and you still keep the land
sFG_oBuibYI-00371-00082432-00082640 let's say this this land is worth one
sFG_oBuibYI-00372-00082640-00082880 crore you will get much more than that
sFG_oBuibYI-00373-00082880-00083120 and you still have the land yes that is
sFG_oBuibYI-00374-00083120-00083368 the beauty of it most farmers who get
sFG_oBuibYI-00375-00083368-00083528 into loans are ending up selling the
sFG_oBuibYI-00376-00083528-00083712 land yes they never have to sell the
sFG_oBuibYI-00377-00083712-00083920 land if they just sell the trees it will
sFG_oBuibYI-00378-00083920-00084200 happen of course there are people who
sFG_oBuibYI-00379-00084200-00084328 have never done anything in their life
sFG_oBuibYI-00380-00084328-00084464 you know there are some perfect people
sFG_oBuibYI-00381-00084464-00084520 in the country
sFG_oBuibYI-00382-00084576-00084768 who never made any mistake because
sFG_oBuibYI-00383-00084768-00084904 they've never done anything yeah yeah
sFG_oBuibYI-00384-00084904-00085072 yeah so those people will say oh how can
sFG_oBuibYI-00385-00085072-00085240 you cut the tree satguru is cutting the
sFG_oBuibYI-00386-00085240-00085272 trees
sFG_oBuibYI-00387-00085272-00085640 hey it's it's a poor farmer's man yeah
sFG_oBuibYI-00388-00085640-00085880 yeah if he plants something he must be
sFG_oBuibYI-00389-00085880-00086064 able to benefit from that otherwise how
sFG_oBuibYI-00390-00086064-00086304 can you even ask him to plant trees
sFG_oBuibYI-00391-00086304-00086528 because of the silly ways you live how
sFG_oBuibYI-00392-00086528-00086760 can you ask a poor farmer to plant trees
sFG_oBuibYI-00393-00086760-00086856 to save the planet
sFG_oBuibYI-00394-00086944-00087152 yes no we are only no it belongs this is
sFG_oBuibYI-00395-00087152-00087464 an economic plan yes but has significant
sFG_oBuibYI-00396-00087464-00087656 ecological impact that is what is
sFG_oBuibYI-00397-00087656-00087840 significant about favorite calling
sFG_oBuibYI-00398-00087840-00088056 fortunately now the central government
sFG_oBuibYI-00399-00088056-00088236 has made 13
sFG_oBuibYI-00400-00088236-00088528 detailed project reports for 13 rivers
sFG_oBuibYI-00401-00088528-00088864 in the country these 13 rivers cover 67
sFG_oBuibYI-00402-00088864-00088984 percent of india's land
sFG_oBuibYI-00403-00089040-00089152 wow okay
sFG_oBuibYI-00404-00089152-00089352 if they do this successfully this is
sFG_oBuibYI-00405-00089352-00089520 what i was going to do
sFG_oBuibYI-00406-00089520-00089656 india is above the crest
sFG_oBuibYI-00407-00089712-00089872 this is what i wanted to say i was
sFG_oBuibYI-00408-00089872-00090056 coming to that but my story became so
sFG_oBuibYI-00409-00090056-00090296 long but there were so many such stories
sFG_oBuibYI-00410-00090376-00090448 which
sFG_oBuibYI-00411-00090448-00090528 where
sFG_oBuibYI-00412-00090528-00090584 like this
sFG_oBuibYI-00413-00090640-00090832 you know on trees they put pepper
sFG_oBuibYI-00414-00090832-00091024 they've interspersed their crops with
sFG_oBuibYI-00415-00091024-00091080 trees and
sFG_oBuibYI-00416-00091168-00091296 fruits and and
sFG_oBuibYI-00417-00091416-00091648 their yield their their income has
sFG_oBuibYI-00418-00091648-00091920 actually grown two-fold threefold
sFG_oBuibYI-00419-00091992-00092176 and uh i was just wondering that
sFG_oBuibYI-00420-00092336-00092386 you know
sFG_oBuibYI-00421-00092512-00092632 would it would it
sFG_oBuibYI-00422-00092712-00093016 not be possible to take this across the
sFG_oBuibYI-00423-00093016-00093248 country across the world across the
sFG_oBuibYI-00424-00093248-00093392 world but first let's start with us
sFG_oBuibYI-00425-00093536-00093736 no when i say other i mean the world
sFG_oBuibYI-00426-00093880-00094192 okay you are you are sadguruji and i'm
sFG_oBuibYI-00427-00094192-00094280 only me will say
sFG_oBuibYI-00428-00094368-00094424 it's here
sFG_oBuibYI-00429-00094520-00094728 no it has to happen here no question
sFG_oBuibYI-00430-00094728-00094928 because here 65 percent of the
sFG_oBuibYI-00431-00094928-00095144 population is in farming yes it doesn't
sFG_oBuibYI-00432-00095144-00095200 happen here
sFG_oBuibYI-00433-00095264-00095416 one of the first countries other than
sFG_oBuibYI-00434-00095416-00095616 the african nations one of the first
sFG_oBuibYI-00435-00095616-00095720 countries in india
sFG_oBuibYI-00436-00095776-00095872 which will suffer
sFG_oBuibYI-00437-00095928-00096160 seriously if soil crisis really comes
sFG_oBuibYI-00438-00096216-00096448 is india because our population
sFG_oBuibYI-00439-00096512-00096784 and land proportion is so unhealthy
sFG_oBuibYI-00440-00096920-00097192 yes we are a land of farmers first sun
sFG_oBuibYI-00441-00097192-00097360 is there but average land holding is
sFG_oBuibYI-00442-00097360-00097696 just about a hectare which is 2.25 acres
sFG_oBuibYI-00443-00097696-00097848 per family or person
sFG_oBuibYI-00444-00097920-00098048 that is a dangerous
sFG_oBuibYI-00445-00098048-00098312 proposition in the united states it
sFG_oBuibYI-00446-00098312-00098464 would be a few thousand acres probably
sFG_oBuibYI-00447-00098536-00098712 yes they have land like that
sFG_oBuibYI-00448-00098832-00098888 but this
sFG_oBuibYI-00449-00098960-00099160 really enriches this
sFG_oBuibYI-00450-00099160-00099312 this whole movement and the way
sFG_oBuibYI-00451-00099416-00099624 uh it's been thought through kaveri
sFG_oBuibYI-00452-00099624-00099832 calling i mean one was
sFG_oBuibYI-00453-00099904-00100120 i was supporting it and i will continue
sFG_oBuibYI-00454-00100120-00100200 now even more
sFG_oBuibYI-00455-00100360-00100576 it was first just numbers on a screen
sFG_oBuibYI-00456-00100576-00100776 for me because it was like okay so many
sFG_oBuibYI-00457-00100776-00100984 trees are going they're being planted
sFG_oBuibYI-00458-00101040-00101296 but actually seeing it on the ground
sFG_oBuibYI-00459-00101352-00101528 and meeting those farmers was
sFG_oBuibYI-00460-00101616-00101666 so
sFG_oBuibYI-00461-00101760-00101952 literally uh this is something we must
sFG_oBuibYI-00462-00101952-00102002 convey
sFG_oBuibYI-00463-00102056-00102256 people are thinking if you say planting
sFG_oBuibYI-00464-00102256-00102472 trees they are thinking we are doing a
sFG_oBuibYI-00465-00102472-00102544 forest station
sFG_oBuibYI-00466-00102648-00102880 a forest station if there is land
sFG_oBuibYI-00467-00102935-00103048 yes it's good to do it
sFG_oBuibYI-00468-00103135-00103359 but there is really no extra land in the
sFG_oBuibYI-00469-00103359-00103583 country there is some degraded land
sFG_oBuibYI-00470-00103583-00103808 which could be planted but first of all
sFG_oBuibYI-00471-00103808-00103983 see right now we've taken up a naman and
sFG_oBuibYI-00472-00103983-00104040 the project
sFG_oBuibYI-00473-00104272-00104520 hill in near bangalore where we are
sFG_oBuibYI-00474-00104520-00104640 setting up ayoga centre
sFG_oBuibYI-00475-00104696-00104904 so we have taken up this project here
sFG_oBuibYI-00476-00104904-00105024 the forest department
sFG_oBuibYI-00477-00105125-00105335 is offering us uh probably
sFG_oBuibYI-00478-00105400-00105559 around bangalore they are offering about
sFG_oBuibYI-00479-00105559-00105752 three to seven thousand acres i think
sFG_oBuibYI-00480-00105816-00105992 some of the bangalore corporate big
sFG_oBuibYI-00481-00105992-00106152 corporates are coming out to help us
sFG_oBuibYI-00482-00106152-00106376 with that so there we are fencing the
sFG_oBuibYI-00483-00106376-00106552 land putting up a watchman and doing a
sFG_oBuibYI-00484-00106552-00106744 forest station right but there are
sFG_oBuibYI-00485-00106744-00107016 problems villagers are protesting okay
sFG_oBuibYI-00486-00107016-00107176 so we are talking to them how
sFG_oBuibYI-00487-00107176-00107344 alternately we can do because they are
sFG_oBuibYI-00488-00107344-00107456 herding their cattle there
sFG_oBuibYI-00489-00107511-00107735 so if forest department fences it off
sFG_oBuibYI-00490-00107735-00107840 then they don't have their own
sFG_oBuibYI-00491-00107959-00108144 are seeing how to manage this planting
sFG_oBuibYI-00492-00108144-00108359 half of it and doing this and also
sFG_oBuibYI-00493-00108359-00108520 planting grasses and other things so
sFG_oBuibYI-00494-00108520-00108688 that they don't have to graze the whole
sFG_oBuibYI-00495-00108688-00108848 land half the land is good enough for
sFG_oBuibYI-00496-00108848-00109080 them once the trees grow they can also
sFG_oBuibYI-00497-00109080-00109311 graze heroes right right because
sFG_oBuibYI-00498-00109311-00109504 otherwise when they're small the cattle
sFG_oBuibYI-00499-00109504-00109672 come and eat up there i'm saying for
sFG_oBuibYI-00500-00109672-00109816 everything there is a solution
sFG_oBuibYI-00501-00109880-00109930 if we
sFG_oBuibYI-00502-00110048-00110240 have the necessary long-term commitment
sFG_oBuibYI-00503-00110240-00110328 that's all it takes
sFG_oBuibYI-00504-00110392-00110648 unfortunately most of the things that
sFG_oBuibYI-00505-00110648-00110808 are happening are a one day events
sFG_oBuibYI-00506-00110880-00111056 some club will come and do it some
sFG_oBuibYI-00507-00111056-00111288 political leaders birthday they will
sFG_oBuibYI-00508-00111288-00111504 plant uh this many lakhs of trees one
sFG_oBuibYI-00509-00111504-00111744 day yes yes yes yes but
sFG_oBuibYI-00510-00111856-00111928 you have to
sFG_oBuibYI-00511-00112016-00112328 be with it for a while see it grow
sFG_oBuibYI-00512-00112328-00112511 nurture it i'm also part of the
sFG_oBuibYI-00513-00112511-00112704 trillionary campaign in the world
sFG_oBuibYI-00514-00112704-00112776 launched by the
sFG_oBuibYI-00515-00112896-00113000 world economic forum
sFG_oBuibYI-00516-00113064-00113311 uh so i'm part of it i've personally
sFG_oBuibYI-00517-00113311-00113400 i've told them
sFG_oBuibYI-00518-00113456-00113608 see if you are willing to give me the
sFG_oBuibYI-00519-00113608-00113711 financial support
sFG_oBuibYI-00520-00113768-00113848 and the political
sFG_oBuibYI-00521-00113920-00114064 connections in every country
sFG_oBuibYI-00522-00114200-00114383 taking africa and asia together
sFG_oBuibYI-00523-00114440-00114640 i will personally take responsibility
sFG_oBuibYI-00524-00114640-00114848 for 100 billion trees billion
sFG_oBuibYI-00525-00114959-00115064 if money is there
sFG_oBuibYI-00526-00115120-00115359 and politically you facilitate a few
sFG_oBuibYI-00527-00115359-00115409 things
sFG_oBuibYI-00528-00115448-00115528 i will have it done
sFG_oBuibYI-00529-00115816-00115952 we know how to do it i'm saying
sFG_oBuibYI-00530-00116224-00116528 only restriction only stifling aspect
sFG_oBuibYI-00531-00116528-00116578 for us
sFG_oBuibYI-00532-00116640-00116690 being a
sFG_oBuibYI-00533-00116759-00116983 uh you know a non-profit organization is
sFG_oBuibYI-00534-00116983-00117248 money financially only what we have we
sFG_oBuibYI-00535-00117248-00117298 can do
sFG_oBuibYI-00536-00117400-00117600 so the idea of kaveri calling you to set
sFG_oBuibYI-00537-00117600-00117896 up a large enough sample so that nobody
sFG_oBuibYI-00538-00117896-00117946 can
sFG_oBuibYI-00539-00117992-00118192 say it is not worked yeah all right it
sFG_oBuibYI-00540-00118192-00118464 works so unccd feels that this is
sFG_oBuibYI-00541-00118528-00118672 the top project right now in the
sFG_oBuibYI-00542-00118672-00118744 tropical world
sFG_oBuibYI-00543-00118800-00118904 wonderful so
sFG_oBuibYI-00544-00118992-00119224 they are our partners now in safe soil
sFG_oBuibYI-00545-00119224-00119440 movement unc city's official partner
sFG_oBuibYI-00546-00119559-00119824 and also wfp the world food program also
sFG_oBuibYI-00547-00119824-00120088 is with us now unep is with us all even
sFG_oBuibYI-00548-00120088-00120296 agencies joining because of the success
sFG_oBuibYI-00549-00120296-00120488 of harvard reporting on the ground it's
sFG_oBuibYI-00550-00120488-00120744 not just talk it's taken a whole lot of
sFG_oBuibYI-00551-00120744-00121008 work yes the amount of resources for the
sFG_oBuibYI-00552-00121008-00121159 foundation has put in the number of
sFG_oBuibYI-00553-00121159-00121352 young people who are working on it yes
sFG_oBuibYI-00554-00121448-00121728 it was a joy to meet the nadi vedas
sFG_oBuibYI-00555-00121728-00121808 yesterday again
sFG_oBuibYI-00556-00121888-00122104 young young people
sFG_oBuibYI-00557-00122176-00122416 professionals who've just given up
sFG_oBuibYI-00558-00122416-00122600 everything and they didn't enjoy
sFG_oBuibYI-00559-00122600-00122650 anything
sFG_oBuibYI-00560-00122711-00122856 i mean they got back their life
sFG_oBuibYI-00561-00122856-00123056 yeah they were just trapped in some
sFG_oBuibYI-00562-00123056-00123240 educational institution or some
sFG_oBuibYI-00563-00123240-00123646 institution is there a prisoner asylum
sFG_oBuibYI-00564-00123646-00123717 usually
sFG_oBuibYI-00565-00123717-00123758 yeah
sFG_oBuibYI-00566-00123758-00123920 as in on the uh
sFG_oBuibYI-00567-00123920-00123976 you know from the
sFG_oBuibYI-00568-00123976-00124208 outside the commercial world you say oh
sFG_oBuibYI-00569-00124208-00124288 you know these kids
sFG_oBuibYI-00570-00124344-00124528 they would have been in some career
sFG_oBuibYI-00571-00124528-00124680 their colleagues have gone somewhere
sFG_oBuibYI-00572-00124680-00124952 else but these kids give it all away put
sFG_oBuibYI-00573-00124952-00125144 it aside no no i'm coming to it i'm
sFG_oBuibYI-00574-00125144-00125194 coming to it
sFG_oBuibYI-00575-00125248-00125298 so
sFG_oBuibYI-00576-00125416-00125624 and when i met them and like i was like
sFG_oBuibYI-00577-00125624-00125840 yeah so you you've been here for two
sFG_oBuibYI-00578-00125840-00125983 three four years five years
sFG_oBuibYI-00579-00126072-00126272 and they said this is the most beautiful
sFG_oBuibYI-00580-00126272-00126528 thing we've done uh the most fulfilling
sFG_oBuibYI-00581-00126528-00126672 thing we've done with our lives then
sFG_oBuibYI-00582-00126672-00126808 what have we given up or they got their
sFG_oBuibYI-00583-00126808-00126911 life back yeah
sFG_oBuibYI-00584-00127040-00127159 this is in fact
sFG_oBuibYI-00585-00127232-00127472 for all of them it looks like this is it
sFG_oBuibYI-00586-00127472-00127776 this is like nuts outside now things
sFG_oBuibYI-00587-00127840-00127920 seem shallow
sFG_oBuibYI-00588-00128072-00128232 because no i don't want to make any
sFG_oBuibYI-00589-00128232-00128440 judgments like that all i'm saying is
sFG_oBuibYI-00590-00128511-00128688 this is one of the most needed things
sFG_oBuibYI-00591-00128688-00128856 that needs to happen on the planet right
sFG_oBuibYI-00592-00128856-00129144 now is to turn the soil around why i'm
sFG_oBuibYI-00593-00129144-00129216 saying this is
sFG_oBuibYI-00594-00129296-00129464 on an average the estimates say
sFG_oBuibYI-00595-00129528-00129672 on an average per year
sFG_oBuibYI-00596-00129759-00129920 about 27 000
sFG_oBuibYI-00597-00130032-00130280 species of microbes algae
sFG_oBuibYI-00598-00130735-00130840 is going extinct
sFG_oBuibYI-00599-00130928-00130978 extinct
sFG_oBuibYI-00600-00131128-00131352 yes you cannot revive them like that
sFG_oBuibYI-00601-00131352-00131512 so if you allow this to happen for
sFG_oBuibYI-00602-00131512-00131760 another 30 to 40 years then you want to
sFG_oBuibYI-00603-00131760-00132000 turn back the soil it will take 150 to
sFG_oBuibYI-00604-00132000-00132080 200 years
sFG_oBuibYI-00605-00132176-00132384 and what do we do that's like human
sFG_oBuibYI-00606-00132456-00132656 populations will go like you know
sFG_oBuibYI-00607-00132656-00132776 they'll go for a toss half the
sFG_oBuibYI-00608-00132776-00133072 population may go with that but today if
sFG_oBuibYI-00609-00133072-00133376 we start the process in another 15 to 25
sFG_oBuibYI-00610-00133376-00133560 years we can make a significant
sFG_oBuibYI-00611-00133560-00133610 turnaround
sFG_oBuibYI-00612-00133952-00134152 but as i understand it from you it's got
sFG_oBuibYI-00613-00134152-00134376 to be done on a very large scale
sFG_oBuibYI-00614-00134440-00134600 see you don't think about the scale
sFG_oBuibYI-00615-00134656-00134706 no no no
sFG_oBuibYI-00616-00134760-00134960 you should not think about the space
sFG_oBuibYI-00617-00134960-00135208 what is needed is a policy change see
sFG_oBuibYI-00618-00135208-00135258 now
sFG_oBuibYI-00619-00135352-00135528 for example in karnataka government we
sFG_oBuibYI-00620-00135528-00135672 brought about this policy change
sFG_oBuibYI-00621-00135744-00135992 sustained efforts in the time that we
sFG_oBuibYI-00622-00135992-00136128 did in seven and a half years three
sFG_oBuibYI-00623-00136128-00136224 governments changed
sFG_oBuibYI-00624-00136296-00136464 so every time you have to restart the
sFG_oBuibYI-00625-00136464-00136514 whole thing
sFG_oBuibYI-00626-00136560-00136720 so in spite of that we went on
sFG_oBuibYI-00627-00136720-00136920 unfortunately the previous government
sFG_oBuibYI-00628-00136920-00137136 sanctioned this and now this government
sFG_oBuibYI-00629-00137136-00137424 is continuing so pertly a farmer is
sFG_oBuibYI-00630-00137424-00137600 getting 125 rupees
sFG_oBuibYI-00631-00137656-00137792 subsidy for the tree
sFG_oBuibYI-00632-00137896-00137984 based on the growth
sFG_oBuibYI-00633-00138088-00138272 oh over four years it's not just given
sFG_oBuibYI-00634-00138360-00138528 year on year the growth has to be
sFG_oBuibYI-00635-00138528-00138578 recorded
sFG_oBuibYI-00636-00138632-00138888 so it's geocoded and recorded so because
sFG_oBuibYI-00637-00138888-00139064 the growth is recorded he gets the
sFG_oBuibYI-00638-00139064-00139232 subsidy if he doesn't record the growth
sFG_oBuibYI-00639-00139232-00139344 he won't get the subsidy
sFG_oBuibYI-00640-00139448-00139640 this is why i am asking for a policy
sFG_oBuibYI-00641-00139640-00139690 change
sFG_oBuibYI-00642-00139736-00139976 if there is no policy i do something you
sFG_oBuibYI-00643-00139976-00140200 do something well this is nice the next
sFG_oBuibYI-00644-00140200-00140344 generation may come and decide
sFG_oBuibYI-00645-00140424-00140592 you know destroy the whole thing
sFG_oBuibYI-00646-00140592-00140768 underneath there is granite let us mine
sFG_oBuibYI-00647-00140768-00140818 it
sFG_oBuibYI-00648-00141008-00141058 i know
sFG_oBuibYI-00649-00141160-00141336 i am saying agricultural land
sFG_oBuibYI-00650-00141392-00141480 needs policy
sFG_oBuibYI-00651-00141568-00141768 if you want to keep the soil alive for
sFG_oBuibYI-00652-00141768-00141864 future generations
sFG_oBuibYI-00653-00142016-00142232 because soil is a living entity it's not
sFG_oBuibYI-00654-00142232-00142376 material unfortunately
sFG_oBuibYI-00655-00142448-00142584 agricultural departments
sFG_oBuibYI-00656-00142640-00142840 in india and almost everywhere in the
sFG_oBuibYI-00657-00142840-00142890 world
sFG_oBuibYI-00658-00142920-00143168 talking about soil it is like a chemical
sFG_oBuibYI-00659-00143168-00143218 mix
sFG_oBuibYI-00660-00143264-00143488 oh it is nitrogen phosphorous this that
sFG_oBuibYI-00661-00143584-00143760 that is the thing it is life
sFG_oBuibYI-00662-00143856-00144040 if you keep it alive you don't have to
sFG_oBuibYI-00663-00144040-00144280 worry about nitrogen phosphorus nothing
sFG_oBuibYI-00664-00144280-00144504 all that is taken care of by them it is
sFG_oBuibYI-00665-00144504-00144680 not your intelligence which can do this
sFG_oBuibYI-00666-00144752-00144936 it is the complexity of all of them
sFG_oBuibYI-00667-00144936-00145184 working together see for example you
sFG_oBuibYI-00668-00145184-00145234 know this
sFG_oBuibYI-00669-00145312-00145472 that even in our stomach
sFG_oBuibYI-00670-00145544-00145656 the food that we eat
sFG_oBuibYI-00671-00145744-00145960 we are not capable of digesting it by
sFG_oBuibYI-00672-00145960-00146200 ourselves not with our brains and saying
sFG_oBuibYI-00673-00146200-00146440 this uh this enzyme that enzyme now
sFG_oBuibYI-00674-00146440-00146680 manufacture this so it is the gut
sFG_oBuibYI-00675-00146680-00146960 bacteria it is which does that yes sixty
sFG_oBuibYI-00676-00146960-00147048 percent of your body
sFG_oBuibYI-00677-00147128-00147392 is actually bacteria only 40 are your
sFG_oBuibYI-00678-00147392-00147442 parents
sFG_oBuibYI-00679-00147672-00147936 only 40 percent is genetic material rest
sFG_oBuibYI-00680-00147936-00148192 is all bacteria that's right yes here
sFG_oBuibYI-00681-00148192-00148440 also it is the same thing these plants
sFG_oBuibYI-00682-00148496-00148720 cannot directly take nutrients from the
sFG_oBuibYI-00683-00148720-00148992 soil completely to some extent it can
sFG_oBuibYI-00684-00148992-00149208 but the rest of it is all because of the
sFG_oBuibYI-00685-00149208-00149448 bacteria from the algae or the things
sFG_oBuibYI-00686-00149448-00149600 working full time
sFG_oBuibYI-00687-00149600-00149800 and they want carbon sugars which
sFG_oBuibYI-00688-00149864-00150064 the plant is always capturing from the
sFG_oBuibYI-00689-00150064-00150136 atmosphere
sFG_oBuibYI-00690-00150200-00150488 and this plant wants phosphorus nitrogen
sFG_oBuibYI-00691-00150488-00150568 iron copper
sFG_oBuibYI-00692-00150624-00150896 magnesium yes so that they're providing
sFG_oBuibYI-00693-00150896-00151168 it's a very complex marketplace there
sFG_oBuibYI-00694-00151168-00151376 suppose you take off all the leaf from
sFG_oBuibYI-00695-00151376-00151576 this plant all right you take off all
sFG_oBuibYI-00696-00151576-00151848 the leaf from a tree yes yes yes and uh
sFG_oBuibYI-00697-00151848-00152152 there's no photosynthesis so now this
sFG_oBuibYI-00698-00152152-00152368 three-year plant cannot give carbon
sFG_oBuibYI-00699-00152368-00152536 sugars to them they will stop near
sFG_oBuibYI-00700-00152536-00152736 nourishment right they'll
sFG_oBuibYI-00701-00153928-00154008 so it is for
sFG_oBuibYI-00702-00154072-00154312 everything on there's there's a circle
sFG_oBuibYI-00703-00154312-00154552 of life as you yeah otherwise it is not
sFG_oBuibYI-00704-00154552-00154616 sustainable
sFG_oBuibYI-00705-00154744-00154896 anything that's a straight line is not
sFG_oBuibYI-00706-00154896-00155136 sustainable only if it's a circular it's
sFG_oBuibYI-00707-00155136-00155448 sustainable right right and we seem to
sFG_oBuibYI-00708-00155448-00155664 be breaking that circle every now and
sFG_oBuibYI-00709-00155664-00155714 again but
sFG_oBuibYI-00710-00155856-00155906 i don't
sFG_oBuibYI-00711-00155968-00156018 maybe
sFG_oBuibYI-00712-00156112-00156296 i'll start about education and then
sFG_oBuibYI-00713-00156296-00156480 that's not going to even fire me
sFG_oBuibYI-00714-00156480-00156530 so
sFG_oBuibYI-00715-00156736-00156786 but
sFG_oBuibYI-00716-00156864-00156984 while you say soil
sFG_oBuibYI-00717-00157216-00157392 i am talking about soil as a living
sFG_oBuibYI-00718-00157392-00157520 mechanism right
sFG_oBuibYI-00719-00157592-00157642 and
sFG_oBuibYI-00720-00157736-00157984 farmers may be familiar with this whole
sFG_oBuibYI-00721-00157984-00158152 thing because they are on this on the
sFG_oBuibYI-00722-00158152-00158202 land
sFG_oBuibYI-00723-00158328-00158432 city people like me
sFG_oBuibYI-00724-00158568-00158776 they will be like what's that you
sFG_oBuibYI-00725-00158776-00158920 talking about what's that
sFG_oBuibYI-00726-00159016-00159304 uh because trees you see trees you
sFG_oBuibYI-00727-00159304-00159488 understand and you you know you
sFG_oBuibYI-00728-00159488-00159656 experience them you sit in their shade
sFG_oBuibYI-00729-00159656-00159706 you
sFG_oBuibYI-00730-00159728-00159912 uh you know breathe oxygen from them but
sFG_oBuibYI-00731-00159912-00160160 when you just say you are talking about
sFG_oBuibYI-00732-00160160-00160376 soil now be careful about how we're
sFG_oBuibYI-00733-00160376-00160472 treating
sFG_oBuibYI-00734-00160472-00160522 soil
sFG_oBuibYI-00735-00160600-00160848 how are they supposed to understand this
sFG_oBuibYI-00736-00160912-00161096 see they don't have to treat the soil
sFG_oBuibYI-00737-00161096-00161232 because they're more for the city
sFG_oBuibYI-00738-00161288-00161416 they don't have much connect with the
sFG_oBuibYI-00739-00161416-00161536 soil it's their misfortune
sFG_oBuibYI-00740-00161608-00161752 leave it to them that's their choice
sFG_oBuibYI-00741-00161840-00161890 but
sFG_oBuibYI-00742-00161944-00162168 as a citizen in a democratic nation
sFG_oBuibYI-00743-00162232-00162576 the most important aspect of your life
sFG_oBuibYI-00744-00162576-00162904 for the well-being of all around you is
sFG_oBuibYI-00745-00162904-00162976 your vote
sFG_oBuibYI-00746-00163040-00163112 and your voice
sFG_oBuibYI-00747-00163344-00163536 when voting time comes you don't hope
sFG_oBuibYI-00748-00163640-00163824 when you have to speak you don't speak
sFG_oBuibYI-00749-00163824-00164112 everywhere else you speak now all i'm
sFG_oBuibYI-00750-00164112-00164168 saying is
sFG_oBuibYI-00751-00164224-00164376 every citizen in the world
sFG_oBuibYI-00752-00164432-00164680 for 100 days not for your last of your
sFG_oBuibYI-00753-00164680-00165096 life for 100 days from 21st of march 19
sFG_oBuibYI-00754-00165096-00165200 i mean 2022
sFG_oBuibYI-00755-00165296-00165416 you speak soil
sFG_oBuibYI-00756-00165528-00165752 use your social media use your friends
sFG_oBuibYI-00757-00165752-00166008 use your phone anyway unless you're on
sFG_oBuibYI-00758-00166008-00166192 the phone at least i'm saying for you
sFG_oBuibYI-00759-00166192-00166496 also judy from now on till
sFG_oBuibYI-00760-00166496-00166704 till june july from this year
sFG_oBuibYI-00761-00166768-00167024 whatever message you write close it not
sFG_oBuibYI-00762-00167024-00167240 with namaskaram not with love this that
sFG_oBuibYI-00763-00167240-00167392 this is safe soil that's your love
sFG_oBuibYI-00764-00167616-00167672 everybody
sFG_oBuibYI-00765-00167728-00168016 say save soil for 100 days this means
sFG_oBuibYI-00766-00168016-00168216 the garments and the we are writing to
sFG_oBuibYI-00767-00168216-00168360 all the positive parties
sFG_oBuibYI-00768-00168464-00168632 every political party in the world in
sFG_oBuibYI-00769-00168632-00168896 192 countries our letters are going now
sFG_oBuibYI-00770-00168896-00169104 personally being delivered to them and
sFG_oBuibYI-00771-00169104-00169296 also to all the heads of state so
sFG_oBuibYI-00772-00169296-00169384 totally over
sFG_oBuibYI-00773-00169472-00169776 uh 700 plus letters are going around the
sFG_oBuibYI-00774-00169776-00170024 world to all political parties and all
sFG_oBuibYI-00775-00170024-00170152 governments all right
sFG_oBuibYI-00776-00170224-00170328 because we want
sFG_oBuibYI-00777-00170464-00170656 soil ecology to become a part of
sFG_oBuibYI-00778-00170656-00170864 political manifestos when you make your
sFG_oBuibYI-00779-00170864-00171144 election manifesto one of the important
sFG_oBuibYI-00780-00171144-00171280 aspects should be
sFG_oBuibYI-00781-00171336-00171448 soil ecology
sFG_oBuibYI-00782-00171568-00171728 if people don't speak why will the
sFG_oBuibYI-00783-00171728-00171888 government do it because they represent
sFG_oBuibYI-00784-00171888-00172136 the people people just want trinkets
sFG_oBuibYI-00785-00172136-00172272 people are asking for little little
sFG_oBuibYI-00786-00172272-00172416 things government is throwing those
sFG_oBuibYI-00787-00172416-00172466 things
sFG_oBuibYI-00788-00172520-00172712 if you say if you commit to long-term
sFG_oBuibYI-00789-00172712-00172896 well-being of this nation particularly
sFG_oBuibYI-00790-00172896-00173128 to soil because that's the basis of life
sFG_oBuibYI-00791-00173128-00173352 we are with you people should say this
sFG_oBuibYI-00792-00173352-00173592 isn't it so city people this is all you
sFG_oBuibYI-00793-00173592-00173768 have to do every one of you have a
sFG_oBuibYI-00794-00173768-00173944 smartphone which is smarter than you
sFG_oBuibYI-00795-00173944-00173994 yeah
sFG_oBuibYI-00796-00174048-00174160 yes it is
sFG_oBuibYI-00797-00174240-00174290 yes
sFG_oBuibYI-00798-00174328-00174488 so use that smartphone
sFG_oBuibYI-00799-00174544-00174752 and tell as many people as you can
sFG_oBuibYI-00800-00174824-00175112 this is our thing we can't go and fix
sFG_oBuibYI-00801-00175112-00175360 the soil let's move the policy in a
sFG_oBuibYI-00802-00175360-00175704 democratic country the only value is
sFG_oBuibYI-00803-00175776-00175952 only currency is numbers
sFG_oBuibYI-00804-00176016-00176066 please
sFG_oBuibYI-00805-00176112-00176328 you're one so say it you don't
sFG_oBuibYI-00806-00176328-00176480 understand it doesn't matter because
sFG_oBuibYI-00807-00176480-00176656 this is the nature of democracy
sFG_oBuibYI-00808-00176656-00176840 whether you have a full brain half brain
sFG_oBuibYI-00809-00176840-00177008 no brain you still have one more please
sFG_oBuibYI-00810-00177008-00177120 use it okay so
sFG_oBuibYI-00811-00177120-00177328 so now
sFG_oBuibYI-00812-00177424-00177680 i was asking something else but this is
sFG_oBuibYI-00813-00177680-00177840 what you would it's almost like a call
sFG_oBuibYI-00814-00177840-00178008 to action where you're saying yes
sFG_oBuibYI-00815-00178008-00178280 wherever you are this is what you do yes
sFG_oBuibYI-00816-00178280-00178552 100 days everybody talk about soil yes
sFG_oBuibYI-00817-00178552-00178832 speak of it your facebook your instagram
sFG_oBuibYI-00818-00178832-00179048 your tick tock or cookbook whatever you
sFG_oBuibYI-00819-00179048-00179098 got
sFG_oBuibYI-00820-00179176-00179392 speak about it every day reach out to
sFG_oBuibYI-00821-00179392-00179632 somebody and say this is a issue please
sFG_oBuibYI-00822-00179632-00179864 do this and close all your messages
sFG_oBuibYI-00823-00179864-00180008 mails everything with safe soil
sFG_oBuibYI-00824-00180088-00180336 there is no more sacred duty for you now
sFG_oBuibYI-00825-00180336-00180592 than this i'm telling you 40 less food
sFG_oBuibYI-00826-00180592-00180864 we produce by 2045 such a thing happens
sFG_oBuibYI-00827-00180864-00181064 i hope we won't allow it to happen but
sFG_oBuibYI-00828-00181064-00181144 if it happens
sFG_oBuibYI-00829-00181336-00181536 i don't like to do doomsday production
sFG_oBuibYI-00830-00181536-00181792 i'm a very positive kind of person
sFG_oBuibYI-00831-00181792-00181842 but
sFG_oBuibYI-00832-00181960-00182176 very easily you could kill anywhere
sFG_oBuibYI-00833-00182176-00182440 between 1.5 to 2 billion people
sFG_oBuibYI-00834-00182440-00182536 by 2045
sFG_oBuibYI-00835-00182664-00182864 40 percent less weight
sFG_oBuibYI-00836-00182864-00183096 and that's just 40 less food means
sFG_oBuibYI-00837-00183096-00183232 that's what will happen on the ground
sFG_oBuibYI-00838-00183296-00183440 and the suffering that happens to all
sFG_oBuibYI-00839-00183440-00183640 the others who are living that can never
sFG_oBuibYI-00840-00183640-00183712 be estimated
sFG_oBuibYI-00841-00183824-00184132 see we just forget just in uh
sFG_oBuibYI-00842-00184184-00184424 40s and 50s we have had terrible famines
sFG_oBuibYI-00843-00184424-00184488 in this country
sFG_oBuibYI-00844-00184600-00184808 one bengal famine took over 3 million
sFG_oBuibYI-00845-00184808-00184858 people
sFG_oBuibYI-00846-00184936-00185144 we just forget just because for 50 years
sFG_oBuibYI-00847-00185144-00185264 we've eaten reasonably well
sFG_oBuibYI-00848-00185360-00185456 even now
sFG_oBuibYI-00849-00185456-00185816 820 million people go to bed without
sFG_oBuibYI-00850-00185816-00185960 food in the stomach in the world
sFG_oBuibYI-00851-00186208-00186464 farmer goes to his field without the
sFG_oBuibYI-00852-00186464-00186672 necessary nutrition for him to go and do
sFG_oBuibYI-00853-00186672-00186928 that work a woman becomes pregnant and
sFG_oBuibYI-00854-00186928-00187120 bears a child without the necessary
sFG_oBuibYI-00855-00187120-00187352 nutrition to produce a new life
sFG_oBuibYI-00856-00187424-00187512 this is what we're doing
sFG_oBuibYI-00857-00187568-00187880 820 will easily multiply into a couple
sFG_oBuibYI-00858-00187880-00187984 of billion in no time
sFG_oBuibYI-00859-00188040-00188192 they're expecting that to happen within
sFG_oBuibYI-00860-00188192-00188272 eight to ten years
sFG_oBuibYI-00861-00188424-00188632 and you're saying this is because of the
sFG_oBuibYI-00862-00188632-00188744 deteriorating
sFG_oBuibYI-00863-00188816-00189064 uh you do one thing stay tuned you look
sFG_oBuibYI-00864-00189064-00189344 at the google images of africa today
sFG_oBuibYI-00865-00189416-00189632 look at it 10 years ago just see how
sFG_oBuibYI-00866-00189632-00189848 much advancement of desertification has
sFG_oBuibYI-00867-00189848-00189898 happened
sFG_oBuibYI-00868-00190040-00190176 because you're from africa i'm saying
sFG_oBuibYI-00869-00190288-00190560 no you're right because i we were flying
sFG_oBuibYI-00870-00190560-00190696 over uh uganda
sFG_oBuibYI-00871-00190784-00191064 and and truly if you look for forest
sFG_oBuibYI-00872-00191064-00191296 land there's a lot of farmland but
sFG_oBuibYI-00873-00191296-00191472 forest land tree cover
sFG_oBuibYI-00874-00191536-00191768 was was you could see the only little
sFG_oBuibYI-00875-00191768-00192008 pockets and this is africa heart of
sFG_oBuibYI-00876-00192008-00192336 africa where the land is so fertile see
sFG_oBuibYI-00877-00192336-00192386 the
sFG_oBuibYI-00878-00192416-00192720 the 60s 70s images of the tarzan movies
sFG_oBuibYI-00879-00192720-00192896 of africa are gone largely
sFG_oBuibYI-00880-00193000-00193384 now largely it's brown africa
sFG_oBuibYI-00881-00193568-00193618 so
sFG_oBuibYI-00882-00193904-00193954 i don't know
sFG_oBuibYI-00883-00194152-00194376 i i but it can be fixed that's an
sFG_oBuibYI-00884-00194376-00194432 important thing
sFG_oBuibYI-00885-00194600-00194832 do we have the courage and commitment to
sFG_oBuibYI-00886-00194832-00195032 do it or not is the only question as a
sFG_oBuibYI-00887-00195032-00195136 generation of people
sFG_oBuibYI-00888-00195208-00195520 this is a responsibility and it's also a
sFG_oBuibYI-00889-00195520-00195704 great privilege that you could actually
sFG_oBuibYI-00890-00195704-00195832 affect such a change
sFG_oBuibYI-00891-00195904-00196128 in this generation the next generation
sFG_oBuibYI-00892-00196128-00196264 which is here cannot do that
sFG_oBuibYI-00893-00196360-00196568 we can do it because it's still within
sFG_oBuibYI-00894-00196568-00196624 those limits
sFG_oBuibYI-00895-00196696-00196928 so will we use this as a privilege or
sFG_oBuibYI-00896-00196928-00197232 will we shirk our responsibilities and
sFG_oBuibYI-00897-00197232-00197360 be aware generation
sFG_oBuibYI-00898-00197424-00197608 which did not do what it was supposed to
sFG_oBuibYI-00899-00197608-00197658 do
sFG_oBuibYI-00900-00197992-00198168 okay so one call to action is
sFG_oBuibYI-00901-00198232-00198456 only one for only one call or only one
sFG_oBuibYI-00902-00198456-00198688 phone okay that's simple straight just
sFG_oBuibYI-00903-00198688-00198896 do it if the policy changes happen
sFG_oBuibYI-00904-00198992-00199152 necessary incentives come
sFG_oBuibYI-00905-00199224-00199376 farmer will do that
sFG_oBuibYI-00906-00199376-00199592 you don't go and try to do that okay
sFG_oBuibYI-00907-00199736-00199944 because in india 84
sFG_oBuibYI-00908-00199944-00200080 of india's geography
sFG_oBuibYI-00909-00200136-00200432 is right now farmland right so this 84
sFG_oBuibYI-00910-00200504-00200640 if you change you don't have to worry
sFG_oBuibYI-00911-00200640-00200690 about it
sFG_oBuibYI-00912-00200896-00201192 like i said based on kaveri calling now
sFG_oBuibYI-00913-00201192-00201416 they made certain uh detailed project
sFG_oBuibYI-00914-00201416-00201576 reports if you do this
sFG_oBuibYI-00915-00201640-00201880 india is about the crest in the next 15
sFG_oBuibYI-00916-00201880-00202168 years if you implement this completely
sFG_oBuibYI-00917-00202168-00202360 then you don't have to worry in india
sFG_oBuibYI-00918-00202360-00202410 yes
sFG_oBuibYI-00919-00202448-00202704 really from what i saw yesterday uh on
sFG_oBuibYI-00920-00202704-00202760 the farms
sFG_oBuibYI-00921-00202960-00203216 the dramatic change yes and this is true
sFG_oBuibYI-00922-00203216-00203304 i mean look at this
sFG_oBuibYI-00923-00203624-00203768 the the possibility is
sFG_oBuibYI-00924-00203896-00204032 is immense and
sFG_oBuibYI-00925-00204428-00204528 so
sFG_oBuibYI-00926-00204528-00204608 which is incredible
sFG_oBuibYI-00927-00204608-00204880 in green for 12 months in the year if
sFG_oBuibYI-00928-00204880-00205016 government say instead of saying i'll
sFG_oBuibYI-00929-00205016-00205240 give you free money if you work for me
sFG_oBuibYI-00930-00205240-00205567 if you say if you keep one acre of land
sFG_oBuibYI-00931-00205567-00205696 green throughout the year
sFG_oBuibYI-00932-00205767-00206071 with whatever you want with whatever you
sFG_oBuibYI-00933-00206071-00206256 want let's say we'll give you 2 000
sFG_oBuibYI-00934-00206256-00206456 rupees if i have 10 acres i'll get
sFG_oBuibYI-00935-00206519-00206608 20 000 rupees
sFG_oBuibYI-00936-00206688-00206864 you will see every farmer will turn it
sFG_oBuibYI-00937-00206864-00206914 green
sFG_oBuibYI-00938-00207240-00207496 that's all it takes why is keeping it
sFG_oBuibYI-00939-00207496-00207616 brown in summer
sFG_oBuibYI-00940-00207671-00207856 because he don't doesn't want to spend
sFG_oBuibYI-00941-00207856-00207906 on the
sFG_oBuibYI-00942-00207944-00208288 ground seed or maize or something else
sFG_oBuibYI-00943-00208288-00208560 just to throw it to keep the land good
sFG_oBuibYI-00944-00208623-00208840 he thinks because somebody has told him
sFG_oBuibYI-00945-00208840-00209032 you don't have to do all this just buy
sFG_oBuibYI-00946-00209032-00209271 an extra bag of fertilizers it'll work
sFG_oBuibYI-00947-00209456-00209640 this is just like saying see
sFG_oBuibYI-00948-00209736-00209808 being indians
sFG_oBuibYI-00949-00209904-00209960 in the food
sFG_oBuibYI-00950-00210056-00210128 yeah
sFG_oBuibYI-00951-00210128-00210344 we add a little bit of salt
sFG_oBuibYI-00952-00210400-00210504 for the food that we eat
sFG_oBuibYI-00953-00210616-00210832 and if that is not enough we serve a
sFG_oBuibYI-00954-00210832-00210944 little pickle on the side
sFG_oBuibYI-00955-00211023-00211271 so that we manage the taste you know
sFG_oBuibYI-00956-00211271-00211471 people don't know when i say
sFG_oBuibYI-00957-00211560-00211728 when people western people are there we
sFG_oBuibYI-00958-00211728-00211856 serve people they don't know what to do
sFG_oBuibYI-00959-00211856-00211936 they just eat it up
sFG_oBuibYI-00960-00212104-00212344 they don't know how to use it to enhance
sFG_oBuibYI-00961-00212344-00212496 the taste of what you're eating at that
sFG_oBuibYI-00962-00212496-00212616 moment right
sFG_oBuibYI-00963-00212696-00212896 that is what fertilizer should be
sFG_oBuibYI-00964-00212896-00213128 just a little here and there that's here
sFG_oBuibYI-00965-00213128-00213178 yes
sFG_oBuibYI-00966-00213216-00213400 where it's needed you use it some land
sFG_oBuibYI-00967-00213400-00213567 is deficient in something little bit
sFG_oBuibYI-00968-00213632-00213744 but now you think
sFG_oBuibYI-00969-00213816-00214032 you can make a diet out of salt and
sFG_oBuibYI-00970-00214032-00214271 pickle just that only you eat for three
sFG_oBuibYI-00971-00214271-00214400 days see what will happen to you that's
sFG_oBuibYI-00972-00214400-00214519 all that's happening to the lamb
sFG_oBuibYI-00973-00214592-00214760 that's a nice simple way to understand
sFG_oBuibYI-00974-00214760-00214810 it
sFG_oBuibYI-00975-00214840-00214904 that's a nice
sFG_oBuibYI-00976-00215088-00215144 simple way
sFG_oBuibYI-00977-00215248-00215298 yes
sFG_oBuibYI-00978-00215488-00215640 that's fertilizer we just use that
sFG_oBuibYI-00979-00215696-00215976 minimum it's like vitamins yes you can't
sFG_oBuibYI-00980-00215976-00216192 be living on vitamins you have them to
sFG_oBuibYI-00981-00216192-00216344 just assist you in case there's a
sFG_oBuibYI-00982-00216344-00216456 deficiency somewhere
sFG_oBuibYI-00983-00216719-00216944 because nobody can eat absolutely ideal
sFG_oBuibYI-00984-00216944-00217160 food we eat this and that here and there
sFG_oBuibYI-00985-00217160-00217367 yeah so just to take care of certain
sFG_oBuibYI-00986-00217367-00217544 basic things are taken care of maybe one
sFG_oBuibYI-00987-00217544-00217736 pill you take no no they're taking a
sFG_oBuibYI-00988-00217736-00218088 handful of pills 50 60 pills per day
sFG_oBuibYI-00989-00218200-00218440 i met somebody who is in his 50s but
sFG_oBuibYI-00990-00218440-00218688 he's super fit he's a you know he
sFG_oBuibYI-00991-00218688-00218944 exercises and runs and cycles and does
sFG_oBuibYI-00992-00218944-00219144 various things very very fit
sFG_oBuibYI-00993-00219200-00219280 like an athlete
sFG_oBuibYI-00994-00219344-00219584 but every day 60 pills per meal
sFG_oBuibYI-00995-00219767-00220064 eats the best healthiest food but still
sFG_oBuibYI-00996-00220256-00220464 because people have been promoting this
sFG_oBuibYI-00997-00220616-00220784 and at the end of the day even those
sFG_oBuibYI-00998-00220784-00221032 pills they are chemicals so
sFG_oBuibYI-00999-00221119-00221312 somewhere they will create an imbalance
sFG_oBuibYI-01000-00221312-00221576 inside this talk side effects now this
sFG_oBuibYI-01001-00221576-00221752 talk must stop about chemicals
sFG_oBuibYI-01002-00221823-00221873 because
sFG_oBuibYI-01003-00221944-00222032 even the soil
sFG_oBuibYI-01004-00222144-00222416 at one level is organisms another level
sFG_oBuibYI-01005-00222416-00222656 the trading is all of chemicals okay
sFG_oBuibYI-01006-00222656-00222888 organic chemicals but chemicals but if
sFG_oBuibYI-01007-00222888-00223176 you ask me all chemicals are organic
sFG_oBuibYI-01008-00223176-00223408 because you have not brought anything
sFG_oBuibYI-01009-00223408-00223567 from the moon of mars
sFG_oBuibYI-01010-00223567-00223760 everything is on the soil you have taken
sFG_oBuibYI-01011-00223760-00223848 so it's organic
sFG_oBuibYI-01012-00223919-00224136 it is just the balance yes that's what
sFG_oBuibYI-01013-00224136-00224280 happens we go out of balance
sFG_oBuibYI-01014-00224336-00224496 if you take this leaf and eat it
sFG_oBuibYI-01015-00224560-00224792 it has everything in it yeah your body
sFG_oBuibYI-01016-00224792-00224952 will take what it wants sometimes
sFG_oBuibYI-01017-00224952-00225080 something may not be sufficient
sFG_oBuibYI-01018-00225144-00225400 but now if you take that much of one
sFG_oBuibYI-01019-00225400-00225488 particular mineral
sFG_oBuibYI-01020-00225552-00225760 that overdose what all problems it will
sFG_oBuibYI-01021-00225760-00225960 cause you do not know yes see if
sFG_oBuibYI-01022-00225960-00226176 something micro nutrient is missing in
sFG_oBuibYI-01023-00226176-00226416 your diet right for one day it doesn't
sFG_oBuibYI-01024-00226416-00226496 cause any damage
sFG_oBuibYI-01025-00226608-00226864 if it is absent for long periods of time
sFG_oBuibYI-01026-00226864-00227136 it causes damage right but the excess
sFG_oBuibYI-01027-00227136-00227296 causes a different kind of damage
sFG_oBuibYI-01028-00227448-00227696 and it also affects the soil because
sFG_oBuibYI-01029-00227696-00227992 human excreta and urine is become a big
sFG_oBuibYI-01030-00227992-00228184 problem in united states in big cities
sFG_oBuibYI-01031-00228288-00228416 it's full of chemicals
sFG_oBuibYI-01032-00228567-00228767 our bloodstream is full of chemicals
sFG_oBuibYI-01033-00228767-00228896 what i'm saying it is going into the
sFG_oBuibYI-01034-00228896-00228946 soil
sFG_oBuibYI-01035-00229328-00229456 you are going to be
sFG_oBuibYI-01036-00229680-00229976 driving on a motorbike riding right
sFG_oBuibYI-01037-00229976-00230296 riding on a motorbike 30 thousand
sFG_oBuibYI-01038-00230296-00230367 kilometers
sFG_oBuibYI-01039-00230519-00230569 what do you think
sFG_oBuibYI-01040-00230648-00230808 some 25 countries
sFG_oBuibYI-01041-00230936-00231304 uh to create awareness and to meet heads
sFG_oBuibYI-01042-00231304-00231367 of states
sFG_oBuibYI-01043-00231512-00231562 and
sFG_oBuibYI-01044-00231623-00231832 you know bring this galvanize the people
sFG_oBuibYI-01045-00231832-00232016 yes on the social media and everything
sFG_oBuibYI-01046-00232016-00232223 we are planning to touch three to 3.5
sFG_oBuibYI-01047-00232223-00232464 billion people which is 60 of the
sFG_oBuibYI-01048-00232464-00232752 world's electorate when we when sixty
sFG_oBuibYI-01049-00232752-00232952 percent of the world er was elected
sFG_oBuibYI-01050-00232952-00233002 speaks
sFG_oBuibYI-01051-00233048-00233280 no political party or no government will
sFG_oBuibYI-01052-00233280-00233330 ignore
sFG_oBuibYI-01053-00233448-00233632 numbers are important in our democracy
sFG_oBuibYI-01054-00233767-00234023 so you want this to be a global movie it
sFG_oBuibYI-01055-00234023-00234240 is a global one it is a good yeah
sFG_oBuibYI-01056-00234240-00234400 because you can't attend to just your
sFG_oBuibYI-01057-00234400-00234544 soil and think everything is fine it
sFG_oBuibYI-01058-00234544-00234594 doesn't work
sFG_oBuibYI-01059-00234719-00234880 life is so very connected
sFG_oBuibYI-01060-00235136-00235186 it's
sFG_oBuibYI-01061-00235232-00235360 an arduous
sFG_oBuibYI-01062-00235360-00235640 journey i mean 30 000 kilometers is not
sFG_oBuibYI-01063-00235640-00235690 as
sFG_oBuibYI-01064-00235767-00235817 is
sFG_oBuibYI-01065-00236016-00236192 many days many nights through
sFG_oBuibYI-01066-00236256-00236456 difficult terrain yes and you're doing
sFG_oBuibYI-01067-00236456-00236736 it alone i mean it's a long motorcycle
sFG_oBuibYI-01068-00236736-00236792 but uh
sFG_oBuibYI-01069-00237056-00237240 the time that we have chosen is such
sFG_oBuibYI-01070-00237304-00237464 that it's still winter in europe
sFG_oBuibYI-01071-00237567-00237728 in northern part of europe it's still
sFG_oBuibYI-01072-00237728-00237856 snowing in icy roads
sFG_oBuibYI-01073-00237928-00238233 i see roads so that's even more
sFG_oBuibYI-01074-00238233-00238461 slippery dangerous
sFG_oBuibYI-01075-00238461-00238562 and then
sFG_oBuibYI-01076-00238562-00238840 we're going to arabia
sFG_oBuibYI-01077-00238840-00238919 where temperatures
sFG_oBuibYI-01078-00238919-00239144 are at least 30 60 38 degrees in maine
sFG_oBuibYI-01079-00239240-00239376 we are driving through the desert
sFG_oBuibYI-01080-00239504-00239554 well
sFG_oBuibYI-01081-00239584-00239848 and then we enter india in june monsoon
sFG_oBuibYI-01082-00239848-00239898 time
sFG_oBuibYI-01083-00240071-00240264 so i'll be soaked so i'll have all the
sFG_oBuibYI-01084-00240264-00240440 extremes of weather going with me
sFG_oBuibYI-01085-00240567-00240736 how did you think of this and
sFG_oBuibYI-01086-00240816-00240984 what made you say this
sFG_oBuibYI-01087-00241088-00241319 see i want people to understand see for
sFG_oBuibYI-01088-00241319-00241600 example my life is such i've done enough
sFG_oBuibYI-01089-00241600-00241650 work
sFG_oBuibYI-01090-00241704-00241984 people are here to do everything now by
sFG_oBuibYI-01091-00241984-00242040 themselves
sFG_oBuibYI-01092-00242144-00242384 we have set up large centers in united
sFG_oBuibYI-01093-00242384-00242448 states
sFG_oBuibYI-01094-00242448-00242600 we have a very large center
sFG_oBuibYI-01095-00242671-00242823 literally every building a spiritual
sFG_oBuibYI-01096-00242823-00242873 city
sFG_oBuibYI-01097-00242919-00243128 a few you know a few thousand square
sFG_oBuibYI-01098-00243128-00243178 miles
sFG_oBuibYI-01099-00243240-00243312 what yes
sFG_oBuibYI-01100-00243392-00243823 a few thousand square miles yes we're
sFG_oBuibYI-01101-00243823-00243976 building a whole spiritual city
sFG_oBuibYI-01102-00244032-00244288 and we have a center here there so it's
sFG_oBuibYI-01103-00244288-00244496 beautiful i can just live nicely
sFG_oBuibYI-01104-00244567-00244871 all right all my life i've worked 20 21
sFG_oBuibYI-01105-00244871-00244936 hours a day
sFG_oBuibYI-01106-00245000-00245192 i can just rest at 65.
sFG_oBuibYI-01107-00245271-00245488 i'm taking this trip for people to
sFG_oBuibYI-01108-00245488-00245608 understand
sFG_oBuibYI-01109-00245608-00245823 why am i sticking my life out people
sFG_oBuibYI-01110-00245823-00245873 should think
sFG_oBuibYI-01111-00246080-00246288 because if you don't do it now we will
sFG_oBuibYI-01112-00246288-00246471 regret it so deeply
sFG_oBuibYI-01113-00246544-00246728 regret is not going to change the world
sFG_oBuibYI-01114-00246728-00246864 action is going to change the world
sFG_oBuibYI-01115-00247823-00247873 okay
sFG_oBuibYI-01116-00247912-00248048 i know one call to action was
sFG_oBuibYI-01117-00248119-00248216 talk safe soil
sFG_oBuibYI-01118-00248319-00248552 is there any other way we can help you
sFG_oBuibYI-01119-00249016-00249093 well uh
sFG_oBuibYI-01120-00249093-00249360 [Applause]
sFG_oBuibYI-01121-00249360-00249584 we uh we are not doing any mass uh
sFG_oBuibYI-01122-00249680-00249880 you know fundraising or anything like
sFG_oBuibYI-01123-00249880-00249944 that because
sFG_oBuibYI-01124-00250016-00250208 javi recalling is still in action
sFG_oBuibYI-01125-00250264-00250408 that needs mass comprehension
sFG_oBuibYI-01126-00250536-00250784 but this needs fund if there are
sFG_oBuibYI-01127-00250784-00250928 corporates and others would like to
sFG_oBuibYI-01128-00250928-00251096 brand themselves with this safe soil
sFG_oBuibYI-01129-00251096-00251208 movement or
sFG_oBuibYI-01130-00251280-00251471 you know people high network individuals
sFG_oBuibYI-01131-00251471-00251616 want to brand themselves or
sFG_oBuibYI-01132-00251680-00251912 they want to donate to this we are only
sFG_oBuibYI-01133-00251912-00252064 contacting them we are not making a
sFG_oBuibYI-01134-00252064-00252216 large scale period for funds
sFG_oBuibYI-01135-00252304-00252560 because the fund the rally route
sFG_oBuibYI-01136-00252560-00252832 everything we are a small group of eight
sFG_oBuibYI-01137-00252832-00253032 to ten people we have funded the whole
sFG_oBuibYI-01138-00253032-00253184 thing ourselves including myself
sFG_oBuibYI-01139-00253336-00253560 we put our personal money into this to
sFG_oBuibYI-01140-00253560-00253623 run the rally
sFG_oBuibYI-01141-00253680-00253928 but to get the message to 3.5 billion
sFG_oBuibYI-01142-00253928-00254023 people we need help
sFG_oBuibYI-01143-00254104-00254376 the entire rally is being run because of
sFG_oBuibYI-01144-00254376-00254616 just eight to nine people we all
sFG_oBuibYI-01145-00254616-00254984 contributed from our money
sFG_oBuibYI-01146-00255248-00255496 i just wish you great great success
sFG_oBuibYI-01147-00255592-00255792 not for you you're doing it for us
sFG_oBuibYI-01148-00255856-00256056 you're doing it for all of us
sFG_oBuibYI-01149-00256136-00256186 it's
sFG_oBuibYI-01150-00256296-00256384 life yeah
sFG_oBuibYI-01151-00256576-00256648 yes for life
sFG_oBuibYI-01152-00256736-00256864 life means every life
sFG_oBuibYI-01153-00256919-00257119 actually that's true not just for people
sFG_oBuibYI-01154-00257119-00257200 human beings
sFG_oBuibYI-01155-00257304-00257392 have forgotten
sFG_oBuibYI-01156-00257448-00257728 that they are a consequence of the life
sFG_oBuibYI-01157-00257728-00257944 that is throbbing in the soil right now
sFG_oBuibYI-01158-00258056-00258256 not the other way around not because of
sFG_oBuibYI-01159-00258256-00258519 us they are there because of them we are
sFG_oBuibYI-01160-00258519-00258704 here even in the evolutionary scale
sFG_oBuibYI-01161-00258760-00259008 it's only because of their activity we
sFG_oBuibYI-01162-00259008-00259319 are here that's true yeah we cannot do
sFG_oBuibYI-01163-00259319-00259600 without greenery a greenery can very
sFG_oBuibYI-01164-00259600-00259712 well manage without us
sFG_oBuibYI-01165-00259928-00259978 so
sFG_oBuibYI-01166-00260119-00260376 let's make it happen huh same soil let
sFG_oBuibYI-01167-00260376-00260584 us make it happen huh yes
sFG_oBuibYI-01168-00262076-00262176 [Music]
sFG_oBuibYI-01169-00262176-00262544 oh
sFG_oBuibYI-01170-00262544-00262594 [Music]
sGNCNvfIk4u-00000-00000103-00000300 ♼ H’all'oha: Say,
sGNCNvfIk4u-00001-00000300-00000600 Where did the concept of the internet originate?
sGNCNvfIk4u-00002-00000600-00000850 There are tales of trees transmitting
sGNCNvfIk4u-00003-00000850-00001200 messages, signals, and nutrients,
sGNCNvfIk4u-00004-00001200-00001450 interconnected by a world spanning web
sGNCNvfIk4u-00005-00001450-00001700 of biological infrastructures.
sGNCNvfIk4u-00006-00001700-00001950 Did humans really invent the internet
sGNCNvfIk4u-00007-00001950-00002230 or re:express something already existing?
sGNCNvfIk4u-00008-00002230-00002550 Alternatively, why may human beings assist and
sGNCNvfIk4u-00009-00002550-00003000 utilize such organic hardware and natural software?
sGNCNvfIk4u-00010-00003000-00003229 How is up and downloading possible with
sGNCNvfIk4u-00011-00003229-00003600 these broad branching and deep rooting organisms?
sGNCNvfIk4u-00012-00003600-00003750 If choosing so,
sGNCNvfIk4u-00013-00003750-00003950 locate the nearest tree that feels dear
sGNCNvfIk4u-00014-00003950-00004300 to touch, hug, kiss, et cetera,
sGNCNvfIk4u-00015-00004300-00004500 asking any questions,
sGNCNvfIk4u-00016-00004500-00004700 then simply listen attentively,
sGNCNvfIk4u-00017-00004700-00005010 sharing any resonating correspondences.
sGNCNvfIk4u-00018-00005010-00005150 What are some more ways
sGNCNvfIk4u-00019-00005150-00005380 this innate technology can continue
sGNCNvfIk4u-00020-00005380-00005650 enhancing the earthly experience?
sGNCNvfIk4u-00021-00005650-00005800 Thanks be for playing,
sGNCNvfIk4u-00022-00005800-00006050 Until the next…  💌
sHqI8JNM5yu-00000-00000012-00000336 I can't seem to make it sound good.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00001-00000356-00000774 Yeah, that's the usual problem with the modular.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00002-00000806-00001090 It's probably not you.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00003-00001248-00001662 Hi again. This is the second and last episode of
sHqI8JNM5yu-00004-00001688-00002016 Using Modular Gear as Guitar effects.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00005-00002039-00002364 Last time we tested a bunch of distos
sHqI8JNM5yu-00006-00002398-00002836 and we made a whole patch around the PS3100 Resonator.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00007-00002870-00003182 Today we're testing three other modules,
sHqI8JNM5yu-00008-00003208-00003706 two of which actually exist in guitar pedal versions.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00009-00003738-00004112 First we'll cover ADDAC's Organ Machine,
sHqI8JNM5yu-00010-00004136-00004706 which doesn't sound like your typical Eurorack module at all.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00011-00004736-00005364 It may have something to do with that it is the adaptation of a guitar pedal
sHqI8JNM5yu-00012-00005398-00005954 which transforms any sound into the sound of an electric organ.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00013-00005980-00006296 Then we'll test Erica's Fusion chorus,
sHqI8JNM5yu-00014-00006318-00006794 which sports a vacuum tube, and which they should make a pedal as well.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00015-00006814-00007152 And finally we'll test the Plasma Drive
sHqI8JNM5yu-00016-00007173-00007634 which also exists in two pedal versions and a 19'' rack version,
sHqI8JNM5yu-00017-00007656-00007859 but that's another story.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00018-00007878-00008346 Let's hear the Organ Machine first. And since it's not that known
sHqI8JNM5yu-00019-00008368-00008740 I'd like to let you hear it work on a synth sound first.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00020-00008762-00009160 I'm feeding the Erica Black Wavetable into it
sHqI8JNM5yu-00021-00009186-00009554 because we can modulate that oscillator's timbre
sHqI8JNM5yu-00022-00009582-00010006 and hear the Organ Machine's timbre morph as well as a result.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00023-00010030-00010410 First, let's hear just the wavetable oscillator.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00024-00010434-00010784 His timbre is slowly modulated by the uLFO.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00025-00010842-00011192 Let's add its sub to that.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00026-00011348-00011680 Later on, we'll add a sub to the guitar as well...
sHqI8JNM5yu-00027-00011876-00012308 That oscillator's sub is always slightly out of tune
sHqI8JNM5yu-00028-00012328-00012574 for a fat unison effect.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00029-00012600-00012872 Now let's hear that organ effect.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00030-00012897-00013462 Its vibrato (or Leslie) rate is controlled by the Contour-1.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00031-00013550-00014141 In addition, the organ's harmonics come and go, reacting to the oscillator's timbre.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00032-00014696-00015178 Here's another organ preset, reacting to another note from the VCO.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00033-00015354-00015897 Its vibrato rate isn't modulated anymore, but the VCO's timbre still is,
sHqI8JNM5yu-00034-00015926-00016414 so you can here slight harmonic variations in the organ sound.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00035-00016798-00017218 I just added the oscillator's sub to the organ's input mix.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00036-00017834-00018194 Let's feed it the sound from the guitar now.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00037-00020104-00020292 It's mean !
sHqI8JNM5yu-00038-00020812-00021356 This knob controls the vibrato effect – a supposed Leslie emulation...
sHqI8JNM5yu-00039-00021380-00021840 I'll try fiddling with it while you play long notes.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00040-00022672-00023154 Try playing intervals or chords now. It should be able to match them.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00041-00023566-00024164 Since it can match intervals, I'd like to pass the guitar through this Audio Divider,
sHqI8JNM5yu-00042-00024186-00024770 which generates multiple lower octaves, before hitting the Organ Machine.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00043-00024802-00025216 So let's stack up as many octaves as we can !
sHqI8JNM5yu-00044-00025244-00025804 Now this Doepfer Audio Divider turns everything into a square wave
sHqI8JNM5yu-00045-00025824-00026172 but that shouldn't make much of a difference.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00046-00027860-00028186 It couldn't possibly sound more vintage !
sHqI8JNM5yu-00047-00028236-00028642 – It's loud ! – Let's hear the dry guitar a moment.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00048-00028832-00029494 Yeah... Except the 'dry' sound now passes through the octaver, so it's not so dry anymore.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00049-00029514-00029854 – Shall we dare push this too far ? – Yes !
sHqI8JNM5yu-00050-00029877-00030449 This disto sounded great on the guitar, so let's pass the Organ through it.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00051-00030475-00031095 At some point, we'll only get garbled noise, but let's see how far we can go.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00052-00031702-00032013 Ok, we're bordering on excess.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00053-00033079-00033429 I don't think I can play intervals anymore.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00054-00033529-00033813 – Now you've done it. – It's just too mean.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00055-00033837-00034023 Shall we leave it at that ?
sHqI8JNM5yu-00056-00034053-00034581 This calls for playing simpler stuff than I normally would.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00057-00034615-00035143 It's a whole new dimension. It sounds like a movie from the 70s or 80s
sHqI8JNM5yu-00058-00035169-00035693 in which I could blast a whole building by shooting notes from the guitar.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00059-00035719-00036375 It requires minimalism and emphase, which is at the opposite of what I'm familiar with.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00060-00036409-00036879 This was the Organ Machine, a nice and unusual color to our palette.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00061-00036901-00037411 Now on to Erica's Fusion Chorus. Then we'll check out their Plasma Drive,
sHqI8JNM5yu-00062-00037435-00038191 and then we'll try for a nice balance between several effects with Doepfer's Matrix Mixer.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00063-00038253-00038787 I'll let you watch all that now. See you at the end for the latest news.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00064-00038815-00039341 Let's test that chorus. Its tube should add a gentle, warm drive sound.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00065-00042241-00042657 Sure, a mone chorus is less obvious than a stereo one.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00066-00042685-00043137 They kinda pretend there's a stereo output,
sHqI8JNM5yu-00067-00043169-00043683 but it's just twice the same signal, with a reversed polarity.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00068-00044299-00044581 It's all nice and vintage... I like it.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00069-00044619-00044851 – Yep. –Must be the tube.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00070-00046253-00046773 Those other pickups yield more bass, hitting the tube harder.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00071-00047145-00047553 – Combining chorus and Plasma Drive... – ... should be tried.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00072-00047587-00047969 – It should be wild ! – So, Plasma after Chorus ?
sHqI8JNM5yu-00073-00048069-00048271 Try it out.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00074-00053897-00054475 To my disappointment, I find that Plasma Drive uninterestingly noisy.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00075-00054497-00054877 – For the guitar anyway. – Yes, it's a disppointment.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00076-00054910-00055397 Let's bypass the chorus – though I'm not sure I'll hear a difference.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00077-00055429-00055633 My ears are shot.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00078-00055845-00055992 It's thinner.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00079-00058712-00059210 These were my fatter pickups, and those are the brighter one.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00080-00059598-00060240 I cut the lows and increased the highs, and I'm starting to find that almost good.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00081-00060272-00060820 There's too much disto, and I don't expect much from drier blend.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00082-00060854-00061500 But maybe we could blend a gentler saturation in parallel ?
sHqI8JNM5yu-00083-00061526-00062028 The Fusion Chorus was great for that.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00084-00062066-00062750 Maybe we can get it to sound less like a chorus, and more like a driven tube ?
sHqI8JNM5yu-00085-00062784-00063494 And wait! Maybe instead of parallel effects, we can chain them like before,
sHqI8JNM5yu-00086-00063528-00064154 and set the Plasma Drive's dry/wet mix halfway. It should amount to the same thing.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00087-00064272-00064538 – You following ? – Totally.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00088-00064738-00065379 Let's try and make the Fusion less a Chorus, and more a Saturation...
sHqI8JNM5yu-00089-00065880-00066142 That's what I'm talking about.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00090-00066472-00066778 And now just a hint of Plasma Drive...
sHqI8JNM5yu-00091-00066828-00067014 Hey, I said a hint !
sHqI8JNM5yu-00092-00067330-00067728 It's all or nothing with that thing.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00093-00068006-00068384 That's the Plasma Drive with its highs cut.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00094-00070282-00070702 Now the Plasma seems to only crackle on each note's attack
sHqI8JNM5yu-00095-00070724-00071120 – and at each end too, which is a weird combination.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00096-00072296-00072546 – Indeed. – Weird, eh ?
sHqI8JNM5yu-00097-00072844-00073214 The Plasma Drive also sports an octaver
sHqI8JNM5yu-00098-00073248-00073724 generating the next higher octave, or the next lower one, or both,
sHqI8JNM5yu-00099-00073756-00074038 or even the next lower octave.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00100-00074064-00074600 The lower ones tend to break down the sound, but the higher one makes it richer.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00101-00074644-00075380 On the big pedal version, the octaves modulate the plasma's power supply
sHqI8JNM5yu-00102-00075412-00076036 instead of being mixed into the signal. Here, I don't know what they do.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00103-00076124-00076488 Let's try it anyway. I've engaged the higher octave.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00104-00076944-00077208 Let's dial up the distortion.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00105-00078930-00079184 That's one octave below.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00106-00079240-00079620 It's already a mess. What if you played higher pitches ?
sHqI8JNM5yu-00107-00080056-00080232 It's too chaotic.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00108-00080256-00080680 But I love that tube sound from the Erica Fusion series.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00109-00080700-00081220 And since we aren't interested in its chorus capability right now,
sHqI8JNM5yu-00110-00081252-00081878 any Fusion module would do, like their Fusion VCA for example.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00111-00081904-00082574 Anyway, since we're testing the Plasma Drive, let's bypass the Chorus again.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00112-00084282-00084724 Guitarists praise their Plasma pedal's tightness
sHqI8JNM5yu-00113-00084752-00085226 – in particular, the clean muting at the end of notes,
sHqI8JNM5yu-00114-00085260-00085620 but I'm not hearing it. What do you think ?
sHqI8JNM5yu-00115-00085642-00086216 – It may depend on the music genre, but I find it generally very ...
sHqI8JNM5yu-00116-00086256-00086712 – Harsh ? – Very fuzzy, and lacking precision.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00117-00087234-00087604 I'm tilting the dry/wet mix more towards dry.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00118-00088134-00088620 but the distortion always feels like little more
sHqI8JNM5yu-00119-00088652-00089064 than a constant noise superimposed onto the guitar.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00120-00090350-00090796 I didn't expect the Plasma Drive to be such a disappointment.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00121-00090818-00091192 Let's hope I'm just bad at using it – though I don't believe so.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00122-00091216-00091796 The rack and pedal versions sound amazing. So it's a mystery.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00123-00091826-00092194 I need to experiment more.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00124-00092218-00092694 News from the studio now. It's mostly back into shape
sHqI8JNM5yu-00125-00092730-00093066 – messy, sure, but's that's nothing new.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00126-00093084-00093670 I didn't replace the video equipment yet – hence this vintage resolution.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00127-00093692-00094116 A huge thanks for your kind support after the flood.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00128-00094140-00094584 As for this channel, I've been trying
sHqI8JNM5yu-00129-00094608-00095010 to make one video every month,
sHqI8JNM5yu-00130-00095032-00095468 and I realize they weren't all very good.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00131-00095526-00095988 In the end, I'd rather wait for the right inspiration
sHqI8JNM5yu-00132-00096014-00096508 like I hope it was the case this time.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00133-00096534-00096972 I'm changing the available Patreons plans
sHqI8JNM5yu-00134-00096996-00097424 to a donation per video rather than per month.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00135-00097446-00098032 Of course, you can set a monthly limit to avoid bad surprises.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00136-00098050-00098594 I can't make present Patreons change plan automatically.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00137-00098620-00099070 You need to do that yourself
sHqI8JNM5yu-00138-00099102-00099728 while newcomers will be presented that plan directly.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00139-00099752-00100196 Thank you in advance for your support.
sHqI8JNM5yu-00140-00100222-00100720 It's been a pleasure. I wish you lots of noise making.
sIgIzIrJHCY-00000-00000802-00001436 Next I'd like to welcome to the stage Noushin Nasiri. Noushin is from the ANU College of
sIgIzIrJHCY-00001-00001436-00001951 Engineering and Computer Science and the title of Noushin's three minute presentation is
sIgIzIrJHCY-00002-00001952-00002112 'Just a puff of breath'.
sIgIzIrJHCY-00003-00003046-00003604 Last year a friend of mine passed away from lung cancer. She
sIgIzIrJHCY-00004-00003604-00004364 went through four runs of chemotherapy all without success. It was too late for her.
sIgIzIrJHCY-00005-00004364-00004905 If it had been detected at stage one, the chance of survival would have been more than
sIgIzIrJHCY-00006-00004905-00005839 75 percent. But at stage four her chance was only six percent. It's not only my friend.
sIgIzIrJHCY-00007-00005839-00006497 Do you know how many people in Australia died this year from lung cancer? Just lung cancer.
sIgIzIrJHCY-00008-00006497-00007465 9,000 Australians just in 2015. But what if you could detect a disease at a very early
sIgIzIrJHCY-00009-00007465-00008282 stage, then the chance of recovery is much higher. In my PhD, I'm doing this by looking
sIgIzIrJHCY-00010-00008282-00009022 at your breath. It might seem invisible, but your breath tells a story. Your breath is
sIgIzIrJHCY-00011-00009022-00009674 a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, water, and only one percent of other gases.
sIgIzIrJHCY-00012-00009674-00010350 That one percent includes thousands of organic components, or biomarkers, which can help
sIgIzIrJHCY-00013-00010350-00011143 me to detect the diseases such as diabetes, breast cancer, kidney failure, and lung cancer.
sIgIzIrJHCY-00014-00011143-00012004 But, there is one big challenge here: Concentration. The biomarker's concentration difference between
sIgIzIrJHCY-00015-00012004-00012862 healthy people and patient is only parts per billion. How small is that? It's like finding
sIgIzIrJHCY-00016-00012862-00013822 one drop of blood in an olympic swimming pool. Is it really detectable? Yes. Dogs and bees
sIgIzIrJHCY-00017-00013822-00014512 have the ability to detect parts per trillions, thousand times less concentrated. Now, the
sIgIzIrJHCY-00018-00014512-00015133 question is how we can make something that is sufficiently sensitive to detect this tiny
sIgIzIrJHCY-00019-00015133-00015981 concentration. The answer involves a finger tip sized sensor made by billions of nano-particles,
sIgIzIrJHCY-00020-00015981-00016620 each of them have a diameter of a few atoms, thousand times smaller than the tip of your
sIgIzIrJHCY-00021-00016620-00017406 hair. If you blew into my sensor it can detect any tiny possibility of having a disease in
sIgIzIrJHCY-00022-00017406-00018155 your body. It's a hundred times more accurate than what we need and it's small enough to fit
sIgIzIrJHCY-00023-00018155-00019029 in your phone and help you to check your health everyday. My research into creating this technology
sIgIzIrJHCY-00024-00019029-00019826 can empower with more knowledge about our health, our body and can help us to save many,
sIgIzIrJHCY-00025-00019826-00020120 many lives in the near future.
sJSSLicVO3I-00000-00000000-00000050 fanny cats video new
sJSSLicVO3I-00001-00000050-00000100 fanny cats video new 2015 ,cats video new
sJSSLicVO3I-00002-00000100-00000150 video cats new,video cats new 2015
sMqckj-L1D0-00000-00000020-00000278 (upbeat music)
sMqckj-L1D0-00001-00000933-00001029 -: Peace.
sMqckj-L1D0-00002-00001029-00001529 I'm Adam Jabari, and this lesson is called Stir It Up.
sMqckj-L1D0-00003-00001577-00001995 We're going to explore and create abstract photography.
sMqckj-L1D0-00004-00002149-00002503 Abstract, in this case, refers to the lines,
sMqckj-L1D0-00005-00002503-00002958 shapes, colors, and patterns in our environment.
sMqckj-L1D0-00006-00003084-00003322 Today we will play explorers,
sMqckj-L1D0-00007-00003322-00003690 searching out the abstract in our environments.
sMqckj-L1D0-00008-00003690-00003924 There are no mistakes here.
sMqckj-L1D0-00009-00003924-00004271 Just play and observe without judgment.
sMqckj-L1D0-00010-00004450-00004907 As with all photography, you need a source of light.
sMqckj-L1D0-00011-00004907-00005144 Where does your light come from?
sMqckj-L1D0-00012-00005144-00005437 You will need your camera.
sMqckj-L1D0-00013-00005437-00005728 A smartphone or tablet with a camera app
sMqckj-L1D0-00014-00005728-00005932 is perfect for this practice.
sMqckj-L1D0-00015-00006203-00006476 You'll need a notebook and a pen,
sMqckj-L1D0-00016-00006476-00006814 so paper and pen, to write down your ideas.
sMqckj-L1D0-00017-00006814-00007030 And finally, I invite you to play
sMqckj-L1D0-00018-00007030-00007493 with objects, materials, in your environment,
sMqckj-L1D0-00019-00007593-00007990 that have interesting lines, shapes, patterns.
sMqckj-L1D0-00020-00007990-00008420 It could be a handful of beans, or flour,
sMqckj-L1D0-00021-00008563-00008775 or an item of clothing.
sMqckj-L1D0-00022-00008902-00009320 I'm using cowrie shells, I really enjoy their pattern.
sMqckj-L1D0-00023-00009697-00010111 Let's begin our practice with three deep breaths.
sMqckj-L1D0-00024-00010271-00010688 Sit nice and tall, heart forward, crown high.
sMqckj-L1D0-00025-00010810-00011151 And take a deep breath in through your nose.
sMqckj-L1D0-00026-00011151-00011368 (inhales)
sMqckj-L1D0-00027-00011501-00011754 Exhale slowly from your nose.
sMqckj-L1D0-00028-00011754-00012018 (exhales)
sMqckj-L1D0-00029-00012018-00012325 Maybe place one hand over your belly
sMqckj-L1D0-00030-00012325-00012574 and draw another deep breath in through your nose.
sMqckj-L1D0-00031-00012574-00012675 (inhales)
sMqckj-L1D0-00032-00012675-00012798 Into your belly.
sMqckj-L1D0-00033-00013052-00013251 And slowly exhale.
sMqckj-L1D0-00034-00013251-00013479 (exhales)
sMqckj-L1D0-00035-00013479-00013897 You might take your other hand, and put it over your heart.
sMqckj-L1D0-00036-00013897-00014191 And draw another deep breath into your belly,
sMqckj-L1D0-00037-00014191-00014345 into your heart.
sMqckj-L1D0-00038-00014345-00014540 (inhales)
sMqckj-L1D0-00039-00014540-00014846 And exhale nice and slow.
sMqckj-L1D0-00040-00014846-00015062 (exhales)
sMqckj-L1D0-00041-00015701-00016178 In your notebook, draw a big circle.
sMqckj-L1D0-00042-00016585-00017085 Inside, in big, bold letters, write the words I am.
sMqckj-L1D0-00043-00018284-00018687 Take about a minute to fill in all the nouns
sMqckj-L1D0-00044-00018687-00019068 and adjectives that you identify as.
sMqckj-L1D0-00045-00019208-00019466 (upbeat music)
sMqckj-L1D0-00046-00023483-00023728 Draw a second big circle.
sMqckj-L1D0-00047-00024213-00024713 And within it, write the words I feel.
sMqckj-L1D0-00048-00025485-00025908 Take a minute to write in that circle
sMqckj-L1D0-00049-00025908-00026309 the different feelings and emotions that you experience.
sMqckj-L1D0-00050-00026309-00026567 (upbeat music)
sMqckj-L1D0-00051-00028866-00029340 Choose one entry from your I am circle,
sMqckj-L1D0-00052-00029427-00029818 and one entry from your I feel circle.
sMqckj-L1D0-00053-00029935-00030434 Together, mine read I am inner peaceful.
sMqckj-L1D0-00054-00030568-00030810 I feel gratitude.
sMqckj-L1D0-00055-00031037-00031159 What does yours say?
sMqckj-L1D0-00056-00031291-00031601 At the end of this lesson, there'll be a challenge
sMqckj-L1D0-00057-00031601-00031920 for you to go out and create images
sMqckj-L1D0-00058-00031920-00032325 based on your I am and your I feel.
sMqckj-L1D0-00059-00032538-00033008 Look for the lines, patterns, colors, shapes
sMqckj-L1D0-00060-00033008-00033230 in your environment as you shoot.
sMqckj-L1D0-00061-00033367-00033851 You can get really close, or really distant
sMqckj-L1D0-00062-00033955-00034139 to see things very differently.
sMqckj-L1D0-00063-00034244-00034725 Japanese photographer Rinko Kawauchi said,
sMqckj-L1D0-00064-00034889-00035389 "When a picture happens, I just say thank you and move on.
sMqckj-L1D0-00065-00035689-00036101 "It is only afterwards that I become an editor
sMqckj-L1D0-00066-00036101-00036491 "and impose the meaning on the work."
sMqckj-L1D0-00067-00036491-00036827 So, go out and explore your environment.
sMqckj-L1D0-00068-00036827-00037146 Make 10 to 20 images.
sMqckj-L1D0-00069-00037146-00037576 Look for the lines, patterns, shapes in your environment.
sMqckj-L1D0-00070-00037724-00038001 Take your camera out in search
sMqckj-L1D0-00071-00038001-00038301 of the colors and textures that reflect
sMqckj-L1D0-00072-00038301-00038569 your I am and I feel.
sMqckj-L1D0-00073-00038743-00038920 Where do you see the patterns?
sMqckj-L1D0-00074-00039031-00039126 Shapes?
sMqckj-L1D0-00075-00039126-00039392 Lines in your exploration?
sMqckj-L1D0-00076-00039675-00040008 Make 10 to 20 images.
sMqckj-L1D0-00077-00040347-00040519 There are no mistakes.
sMqckj-L1D0-00078-00040690-00040837 Just play.
sMqckj-L1D0-00079-00040837-00041117 To center yourself before we go,
sMqckj-L1D0-00080-00041117-00041436 let's take one breath together.
sMqckj-L1D0-00081-00041736-00042010 (inhales)
sMqckj-L1D0-00082-00042010-00042227 (exhales)
sMqckj-L1D0-00083-00042619-00042876 Thank you for exploring with me today.
sMqckj-L1D0-00084-00042876-00043079 I'm Adam Jabari.
sMqckj-L1D0-00085-00043079-00043234 Peace.
sMqckj-L1D0-00086-00043234-00043492 (upbeat music)
sQ3f1dxS2gk-00001-00015715-00017956 tsurreal,prod. tsurreal,Free type beat 2022,Jack Harlow type beat 2022,drake type beat 2022,free drake type beat 2022,hard drake type beat,jack Harlow type beat,type beat drake,type beat drake 2022,free type beat,2022 drake type beat,jack harlow type beat free,free jack harlow type beat,free drake type beat,drake type beat free,drake freestyle type beat,tsurreal jack harlow type beat,jack harlow freestyle type beat,type beat drake rnb
sQLpPy6mMpo-00000-00000000-00001210 Intro
sQLpPy6mMpo-00001-00001210-00001557 Tai Na.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00002-00001557-00002358 Ek Bar Jore Bolbo We Love Akhi.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00003-00002358-00002782 Bondhu Amar Rashiya.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00004-00002782-00003110 Khater Upor Bosiya.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00005-00003110-00003624 Ek Khana Gan Banise.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00006-00003624-00003932 Ready
sQLpPy6mMpo-00007-00003933-00004551 Dotara Bajiya Manuser Mon Mojiya.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00008-00004551-00004879 Gola Cira Gan Doirase.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00009-00004879-00005034 Bondhu Amar Rashiya.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00010-00005034-00005234 Khater Upor Bosiya.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00011-00005234-00005422 Ek Khana Gan Banise.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00012-00005422-00005622 Ah Re ! Bondhu Amar Rashiya.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00013-00005622-00005822 Khater Upor Bosiya.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00014-00005822-00006086 Ek Khana Gan Banise.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00015-00006086-00006714 Dotara Bajiya Manuser Mon Mojiya.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00016-00006714-00007017 Gola Cira Gan Doirase.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00017-00007017-00007217 Bondhu Amar Rashiya.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00018-00007217-00007359 Khater Upor Bosiya.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00019-00007359-00007585 Ek Khana Gan Banise.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00020-00007585-00007785 Ah Re ! Bondhu Amar Rashiya.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00021-00007785-00007985 Khater Upor Bosiya.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00022-00007985-00008243 Ek Khana Gan Banise.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00023-00008243-00009924 Music
sQLpPy6mMpo-00024-00009924-00010340 Darun!........ Danur!
sQLpPy6mMpo-00025-00010340-00011235 Music
sQLpPy6mMpo-00026-00011235-00011576 Jilik Milik Ai Rom Koira Ahdik Odik Chay.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00027-00011576-00012160 Mate Sake Se Ahbar Perem Khota Koi.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00028-00012160-00012533 Jilik Milik Ai Rom Koira Ahdik Odik Chay.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00029-00012533-00012790 Jilik Milik Ai Rom Koira Ahdik Odik Chay.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00030-00012791-00013393 Mukete Pan Tuliya Monce Gan Tuliha.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00031-00013394-00013715 Gola Chiral Gan Doirace.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00032-00013715-00013915 Bondhu Amar Rashiya.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00033-00013915-00014058 Khater Upor Bosiya.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00034-00014058-00014277 Ek Khana Gan Banise.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00035-00014277-00014535 Ah Re ! Bondhu Amar Rashiya.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00036-00014535-00014696 Khater Upor Bosiya.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00037-00014696-00014973 Ek Khana Gan Banise.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00038-00014973-00017942 Music
sQLpPy6mMpo-00039-00017942-00018219 Ai Baki Khota Kiya Koto Ki Chai.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00040-00018219-00018982 Para Porsi Gum Vangay Karo Ki Na Koi.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00041-00018982-00019182 Ai Baki Khota Kiya Koto Ki Chai.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00042-00019182-00019459 Para Porsi Gum Vangay Karo Ki Na Koi.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00043-00019459-00020415 Gores Pase Bosiya Masar Kapor Tuliya.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00044-00020415-00020570 Bondhu Amar Rashiya.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00045-00020570-00020770 Khater Upor Bosiya.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00046-00020770-00020970 Ek Khana Gan Banise.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00047-00020970-00021632 Dotara Bajiya Manuser Mon Mojiya.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00048-00021632-00021902 Gola Sira Gan Dorese.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00049-00021902-00022102 Bondhu Amar Rashiya .
sQLpPy6mMpo-00050-00022103-00022226 Khater Upor Bosiya.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00051-00022226-00022426 Ek Khana Gan Banise.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00052-00022426-00022626 Bondhu Amar Rashiya .
sQLpPy6mMpo-00053-00022626-00022769 Khater Upor Bosiya.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00054-00022769-00022969 Ek Khana Gan Banise.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00055-00022969-00023169 Bondhu Amar Rashiya .
sQLpPy6mMpo-00056-00023169-00023369 Khater Upor Bosiya.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00057-00023369-00023569 Ek Khana Gan Banise.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00058-00023569-00023769 Bondhu Amar Rashiya .
sQLpPy6mMpo-00059-00023769-00023969 Khater Upor Bosiya.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00060-00023969-00024233 Ek Khana Gan Banise.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00061-00024233-00024433 Bondhu Amar Rashiya .
sQLpPy6mMpo-00062-00024433-00024633 Khater Upor Bosiya.
sQLpPy6mMpo-00063-00024633-00025044 Sobay Mila Tali Diya Se.
sS9aDRyuqtk-00000-00000061-00000582 Sudhir kashyap07 please sabscraib karo bhai 👍
sUuGIbEi-fc-00000-00000513-00000620 Hello.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00001-00000620-00000899 We are going to use 21 cards from
sUuGIbEi-fc-00002-00000899-00001167 regular deck of cards for this trick.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00003-00001167-00001403 Just for purpose of this instruction
sUuGIbEi-fc-00004-00001403-00001671 we will use a Joker as a chosen card.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00005-00001671-00001960 We have to put cards face up on a table
sUuGIbEi-fc-00006-00001960-00002125 in three piles.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00007-00002125-00002382 Serve one card at a time.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00008-00002382-00002581 Always serve in the same order.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00009-00002581-00002858 I serve from the left to the right.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00010-00002858-00003395 Make sure to keep open faces of all cards on a table.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00011-00003395-00003729 Ask a person from your audience to choose a card.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00012-00003729-00003903 The person should not reveal the name
sUuGIbEi-fc-00013-00003903-00004091 of the chosen card to you.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00014-00004091-00004174 And remember,
sUuGIbEi-fc-00015-00004174-00004424 it could be any card in the deck.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00016-00004424-00004888 Serve 21 cards and remove the rest of the cards
sUuGIbEi-fc-00017-00004888-00005132 away from the table.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00018-00005132-00005349 Now it's time to remind the person
sUuGIbEi-fc-00019-00005349-00005533 to choose the card.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00020-00005533-00005778 In our example it is a Joker.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00021-00005778-00006104 Stuck nicely each pile of seven cards.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00022-00006104-00006316 Ask the person to point on a pile
sUuGIbEi-fc-00023-00006316-00006444 with a chosen card.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00024-00006444-00006578 Here it is.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00025-00006578-00007048 Put the pile with a chosen card on a top of the other pile.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00026-00007048-00007286 Cover it with the third pile.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00027-00007286-00007547 We put all three piles together in one deck.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00028-00007547-00007694 Square the deck.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00029-00007694-00007953 Do not shuffle or cut the deck!
sUuGIbEi-fc-00030-00007953-00008342 Serve the deck of 21 cards second time
sUuGIbEi-fc-00031-00008342-00008661 in the same fashion as we did previously.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00032-00008661-00008869 From left to the right.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00033-00008869-00009092 Making three piles.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00034-00009092-00009386 Serving one card at a time.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00035-00009386-00009728 Remember during the real performance you,
sUuGIbEi-fc-00036-00009728-00010034 the magician, will learn the chosen card
sUuGIbEi-fc-00037-00010034-00010369 only at the very end of the trick.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00038-00010369-00010448 OK.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00039-00010448-00010778 Ask the person to look for the chosen card.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00040-00010778-00010981 Stuck each pile nicely.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00041-00010981-00011223 It is very important to keep the order of cards
sUuGIbEi-fc-00042-00011223-00011517 in each pile as we have served them.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00043-00011517-00011765 Ask the person to point on the pile
sUuGIbEi-fc-00044-00011765-00011905 with the chosen card.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00045-00011905-00012248 Once again we place the pile with the chosen card
sUuGIbEi-fc-00046-00012248-00012372 inside of the deck.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00047-00012372-00012509 Square the deck.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00048-00012509-00012785 Serve the deck third time
sUuGIbEi-fc-00049-00012785-00013069 in the same fashion as we did previously.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00050-00013069-00013147 I know it....
sUuGIbEi-fc-00051-00013147-00013299 ...it's annoying.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00052-00013299-00013638 Promise you...it's the last time we do it.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00053-00013638-00014007 Once again, ask again the person to look for the chosen card.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00054-00014007-00014361 This trick does not require any special skills.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00055-00014361-00014673 Well, some knowledge of elementary school math.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00056-00014673-00014747 Important!
sUuGIbEi-fc-00057-00014747-00014966 We can not show this trick more than once
sUuGIbEi-fc-00058-00014966-00015124 to the same people.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00059-00015124-00015468 Once again, ask the person to point on the pile
sUuGIbEi-fc-00060-00015468-00015649 with the chosen card.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00061-00015649-00015965 Now we can remove all other cards from the table.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00062-00015965-00016235 Take the pile with the chosen card.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00063-00016235-00016540 We can hide the cards behind your back
sUuGIbEi-fc-00064-00016540-00016720 or in your packet.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00065-00016720-00016941 Or you can fan the cards face down
sUuGIbEi-fc-00066-00016941-00017204 in front of your audience.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00067-00017204-00017375 And here is the secret.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00068-00017375-00017697 The chosen card is always number four in this pile.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00069-00017697-00017874 It is right in the middle.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00070-00017874-00018054 Say some magic words like...
sUuGIbEi-fc-00071-00018054-00018300 abra cadabra barabum!!
sUuGIbEi-fc-00072-00018300-00018421 Focus pocus!
sUuGIbEi-fc-00073-00018421-00018548 Presto!
sUuGIbEi-fc-00074-00018548-00018805 At this point we reveal the chosen card.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00075-00018805-00019009 It is a Joker in our case.
sUuGIbEi-fc-00076-00019009-00019119 Have fun and happy twisting :)
sUuGIbEi-fc-00077-00019500-00019800 Subtitles by the Amara.org community
sWHXXxXL-mo-00000-00001126-00001511 Oh, no! It's too small.
sWHXXxXL-mo-00001-00001589-00001977 I should have paid attention to the dimension at Lazada.
sWHXXxXL-mo-00002-00002007-00002544 No matter. What's really important is the 4-pin connection.
sWHXXxXL-mo-00003-00002581-00002940 It connects to the motherboard for speed control.
sWHXXxXL-mo-00004-00003039-00003495 This is not a chassis fan like I thought but a CPU fan.
sWHXXxXL-mo-00005-00003936-00004297 It has four wire connections to vary the speed.
sWHXXxXL-mo-00006-00005286-00005857 The BIOS indicates that it is spinning at 3,500 RPM. 
sWHXXxXL-mo-00007-00005888-00006180 Let's try calibrating the speed.
sWHXXxXL-mo-00008-00006835-00007147 No speed changes can be seen there.
sWHXXxXL-mo-00009-00007854-00008285 Duty cycle is 73 to 85 percent.
sWHXXxXL-mo-00010-00008285-00008560 Let's set it to silent speed.
sWHXXxXL-mo-00011-00008838-00009070 Still at max speed.
sWHXXxXL-mo-00012-00009634-00010126 It's probably blowing at a higher velocity than big chassis fans.
sWHXXxXL-mo-00013-00010613-00011203 Despite its small size, the screw holes align well to the chassis fan grill.
sbCVVqPu96y-00000-00000003-00000440 Salamualikum' guys and welcome to another episode of smile - Jenna
sbCVVqPu96y-00001-00000735-00001316 Maja masala has done a photoshoot for Middle East in GQ magazine with a woman
sbCVVqPu96y-00002-00001390-00001500 inappropriately
sbCVVqPu96y-00003-00001500-00001874 dressed hugging him whilst he smiling and
sbCVVqPu96y-00004-00001932-00002468 Seen as I've done quite a few videos praising him. I got quite a few requests to
sbCVVqPu96y-00005-00002526-00002987 React to this picture and to do a video on it. So
sbCVVqPu96y-00006-00003084-00003398 Seen as I have and he is a public figure
sbCVVqPu96y-00007-00003398-00003851 I thought I would but following the Islamic principle
sbCVVqPu96y-00008-00003852-00004382 Which is if you hear of somebody doing something you make excuses for them
sbCVVqPu96y-00009-00004382-00004814 You don't just jump the gun and stop attacking him left right and center
sbCVVqPu96y-00010-00004814-00005600 So I did just that I thought maybe she's his wife turns out. She's not she's a quite popular
sbCVVqPu96y-00011-00005686-00006281 Brazilian supermodel then I thought maybe it was done against his will you know how it works with?
sbCVVqPu96y-00012-00006285-00006554 You know when you're a celebrity or whatever
sbCVVqPu96y-00013-00006554-00007208 So I managed to check the behind the scenes and it clearly wasn't in fact the behind the scenes
sbCVVqPu96y-00014-00007267-00007911 Revealed more dodgy content and the behind the scenes was put on his actual social media as well
sbCVVqPu96y-00015-00007911-00008174 which brings me on to the next point because I thought
sbCVVqPu96y-00016-00008218-00008801 There must be another reason for this because it's just a character for him and doesn't make sense
sbCVVqPu96y-00017-00008802-00009465 So I tried to search other websites and even went on his own social media. He seemed to be quite actively promoting
sbCVVqPu96y-00018-00009472-00010133 Not only the pictures but the behind the scenes as well. So it seems like something that he has done consciously
sbCVVqPu96y-00019-00011504-00011704 Give it
sbCVVqPu96y-00020-00013056-00013256 Why
sbCVVqPu96y-00021-00014552-00014997 So guys in Islam as we know to do this is
sbCVVqPu96y-00022-00015116-00015226 Haram yeah
sbCVVqPu96y-00023-00015226-00015676 It goes without saying there's no doubt about it behaving like this with another
sbCVVqPu96y-00024-00015701-00016416 Woman is wrong whether I'm doing it Mohamed Salah is doing it. It doesn't change the law of a lot simple as that
sbCVVqPu96y-00025-00016438-00016663 What do we learn from this?
sbCVVqPu96y-00026-00016745-00017271 Number one what we learn is there's a reason why 17 times a day
sbCVVqPu96y-00027-00017306-00017899 We recite Dennis Lee Roth almost ugly asking Allah to guide us to the straight path
sbCVVqPu96y-00028-00017939-00018175 Because we're all prone to being misguided
sbCVVqPu96y-00029-00018212-00018910 No one is immune from this number to be around good company people
sbCVVqPu96y-00030-00018910-00019530 There are God conscious and humble if you're around people that are constantly chasing off the money
sbCVVqPu96y-00031-00019613-00019968 Constantly trying to you know increase themselves in their fame
sbCVVqPu96y-00032-00020039-00020380 Eventually that sort of stuff can enter your heart
sbCVVqPu96y-00033-00020381-00021067 It's like going into a perfume shop. Even if you don't apply the perfume. You're gonna come out smelling of perfume
sbCVVqPu96y-00034-00021067-00021288 But if you hang around smokers
sbCVVqPu96y-00035-00021323-00021858 Even if you're not smoking when you leave they're gathering you're gonna end up smelling of smoke
sbCVVqPu96y-00036-00021869-00022588 So your friends and your gatherings who you subscribe to on social media who comes up on your feed?
sbCVVqPu96y-00037-00022604-00022654 guys
sbCVVqPu96y-00038-00022654-00022823 all of this counts as
sbCVVqPu96y-00039-00022823-00022957 Company be very cautious
sbCVVqPu96y-00040-00022957-00023613 Which movies you watch what you listen to all of that is also a part of your diet as well number three
sbCVVqPu96y-00041-00023614-00023814 It's a reminder to have role models
sbCVVqPu96y-00042-00023894-00024053 That have passed away
sbCVVqPu96y-00043-00024053-00024403 because all of their life is there for us to see whilst if
sbCVVqPu96y-00044-00024416-00024927 You have a role model that's alive they can flip at any time and then flipping
sbCVVqPu96y-00045-00025013-00025213 could flip you and you
sbCVVqPu96y-00046-00025235-00025845 Might end up flipping off obviously guys. We don't know what's going on with Mohamed Salah and his family
sbCVVqPu96y-00047-00025845-00026073 No wife likes to see a husband like that
sbCVVqPu96y-00048-00026120-00026517 So we pray for Mohamed Salah his wife his family
sbCVVqPu96y-00049-00026552-00027118 Whatever they going through may Allah grant him the ability to overcome his chuckles and inshallah
sbCVVqPu96y-00050-00027152-00027820 he sees the error of his ways and he realizes that the only path to true success and honor is
sbCVVqPu96y-00051-00027891-00028616 following the law of Allah as shown by the prophet sallallaahu lucilla all the other parts lead to a dead end and I have
sbCVVqPu96y-00052-00028635-00028835 every faith that
sbCVVqPu96y-00053-00028875-00028974 Muhammad Allah
sbCVVqPu96y-00054-00028974-00029674 Will be back to inspiring us both on and off the page because with celebrities guys
sbCVVqPu96y-00055-00029675-00030064 It's difficult, you know when you when you do amazing stuff
sbCVVqPu96y-00056-00030129-00030512 It's in front of everybody but likewise when you mess up
sbCVVqPu96y-00057-00030681-00031069 Then that's also in front of everybody at times like this
sbCVVqPu96y-00058-00031113-00031508 some of us are very quick to attacking but at this time
sbCVVqPu96y-00059-00031583-00032006 realized that our brothers and sisters need us the most what do you do when someone's
sbCVVqPu96y-00060-00032052-00032677 Tripping over would you kick him down or when they're on the floor? You start, you know, poking prodding and kicking and further
sbCVVqPu96y-00061-00032677-00032744 Oh, yeah
sbCVVqPu96y-00062-00032744-00033355 You give them your hand and you help a lot it goes without saying that we have to condemn the act here, of course
sbCVVqPu96y-00063-00033414-00033850 But don't cut them the person yet separate the act from the person
sbCVVqPu96y-00064-00033882-00034247 inshallah you guys have benefited from this small reminder and
sbCVVqPu96y-00065-00034356-00034613 Let's leave it there until next time guys
sbCVVqPu96y-00066-00034806-00035006 Salam alaikum
sbCVVqPu96y-00067-00035972-00036172 You
seRP7JSATGk-00000-00000105-00000204 Hi!
seRP7JSATGk-00001-00000204-00000305 Hey!
seRP7JSATGk-00002-00000305-00000869 Today I want to improvise about "to climb" and indeed I am in front of a scale and now
seRP7JSATGk-00003-00000869-00001414 I climb on the first step.Actually what am I doing?
seRP7JSATGk-00004-00001414-00001923 I get away from something that is below.Good....and now another step,I get away from something
seRP7JSATGk-00005-00001923-00002959 that is below and I get closer to something that is above.Now,for me "to climb" is like
seRP7JSATGk-00006-00002959-00003818 this.There are some people that because they like very much something that is there they
seRP7JSATGk-00007-00003818-00004503 can't climb anymore because they get away from that something and that's why they go
seRP7JSATGk-00008-00004503-00005119 all the time behind and don't climb on what they proposed and others who have something
seRP7JSATGk-00009-00005119-00005862 up there they love very much and then they get closer to that part while getting away
seRP7JSATGk-00010-00005862-00006223 from that part because they don't like it.And I think "to climb" that's what it means.To
seRP7JSATGk-00011-00006223-00006405 set what you love the most.Something from there or something from there to know that
seRP7JSATGk-00012-00006405-00007241 if...I mean to know,you are getting away from that thing you don't like and you get closer
seRP7JSATGk-00013-00007241-00008276 to that thing you like .For you what does it mean "to climb"?
seRP7JSATGk-00014-00008276-00008389 Bye!
sf1J2WJvapA-00000-00000730-00000950 >> AND NOW LAKELAND NEWS AT TEN.
sf1J2WJvapA-00001-00000950-00000957 >> AND NOW LAKELAND NEWS AT TEN.  
sf1J2WJvapA-00002-00000957-00001081 >> AND NOW LAKELAND NEWS AT TEN. >> MAL: IT'S JUST ABOUT THE END
sf1J2WJvapA-00003-00001081-00001087 >> AND NOW LAKELAND NEWS AT TEN. >> MAL: IT'S JUST ABOUT THE END  
sf1J2WJvapA-00004-00001087-00001301 >> AND NOW LAKELAND NEWS AT TEN. >> MAL: IT'S JUST ABOUT THE END OF ICE FISHING SEASON, BUT AS
sf1J2WJvapA-00005-00001301-00001307 >> MAL: IT'S JUST ABOUT THE END OF ICE FISHING SEASON, BUT AS  
sf1J2WJvapA-00006-00001307-00001408 >> MAL: IT'S JUST ABOUT THE END OF ICE FISHING SEASON, BUT AS ANGLERS LOOK AHEAD TO THE
sf1J2WJvapA-00007-00001408-00001414 OF ICE FISHING SEASON, BUT AS ANGLERS LOOK AHEAD TO THE  
sf1J2WJvapA-00008-00001414-00001554 OF ICE FISHING SEASON, BUT AS ANGLERS LOOK AHEAD TO THE BEGINNING OF WALLEYE SEASON,
sf1J2WJvapA-00009-00001554-00001561 ANGLERS LOOK AHEAD TO THE BEGINNING OF WALLEYE SEASON,  
sf1J2WJvapA-00010-00001561-00001768 ANGLERS LOOK AHEAD TO THE BEGINNING OF WALLEYE SEASON, THEY WON'T BE TAKING ANY HOME
sf1J2WJvapA-00011-00001768-00001775 BEGINNING OF WALLEYE SEASON, THEY WON'T BE TAKING ANY HOME  
sf1J2WJvapA-00012-00001775-00001925 BEGINNING OF WALLEYE SEASON, THEY WON'T BE TAKING ANY HOME FROM MILLE LACS LAKE.
sf1J2WJvapA-00013-00001925-00001931 THEY WON'T BE TAKING ANY HOME FROM MILLE LACS LAKE.  
sf1J2WJvapA-00014-00001931-00002082 THEY WON'T BE TAKING ANY HOME FROM MILLE LACS LAKE. STATE WILDLIFE OFFICIALS
sf1J2WJvapA-00015-00002082-00002088 FROM MILLE LACS LAKE. STATE WILDLIFE OFFICIALS  
sf1J2WJvapA-00016-00002088-00002268 FROM MILLE LACS LAKE. STATE WILDLIFE OFFICIALS ANNOUNCED TODAY THAT STARTING
sf1J2WJvapA-00017-00002268-00002275 STATE WILDLIFE OFFICIALS ANNOUNCED TODAY THAT STARTING  
sf1J2WJvapA-00018-00002275-00002502 STATE WILDLIFE OFFICIALS ANNOUNCED TODAY THAT STARTING MAY 13th, ANY WALLEYES CAUGHT
sf1J2WJvapA-00019-00002502-00002509 ANNOUNCED TODAY THAT STARTING MAY 13th, ANY WALLEYES CAUGHT  
sf1J2WJvapA-00020-00002509-00002649 ANNOUNCED TODAY THAT STARTING MAY 13th, ANY WALLEYES CAUGHT ON THE LAKE WILL HAVE TO BE
sf1J2WJvapA-00021-00002649-00002655 MAY 13th, ANY WALLEYES CAUGHT ON THE LAKE WILL HAVE TO BE  
sf1J2WJvapA-00022-00002655-00002772 MAY 13th, ANY WALLEYES CAUGHT ON THE LAKE WILL HAVE TO BE RELEASED.
sf1J2WJvapA-00023-00002772-00002779 ON THE LAKE WILL HAVE TO BE RELEASED.  
sf1J2WJvapA-00024-00002779-00002866 ON THE LAKE WILL HAVE TO BE RELEASED. THE DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL
sf1J2WJvapA-00025-00002866-00002872 RELEASED. THE DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL  
sf1J2WJvapA-00026-00002872-00003009 RELEASED. THE DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES ALSO ANNOUNCED THAT
sf1J2WJvapA-00027-00003009-00003016 THE DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES ALSO ANNOUNCED THAT  
sf1J2WJvapA-00028-00003016-00003193 THE DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES ALSO ANNOUNCED THAT WALLEYE FISHING WILL NOT BE
sf1J2WJvapA-00029-00003193-00003199 RESOURCES ALSO ANNOUNCED THAT WALLEYE FISHING WILL NOT BE  
sf1J2WJvapA-00030-00003199-00003443 RESOURCES ALSO ANNOUNCED THAT WALLEYE FISHING WILL NOT BE ALLOWED AT ALL ON THE LAKE FROM
sf1J2WJvapA-00031-00003443-00003450 WALLEYE FISHING WILL NOT BE ALLOWED AT ALL ON THE LAKE FROM  
sf1J2WJvapA-00032-00003450-00003623 WALLEYE FISHING WILL NOT BE ALLOWED AT ALL ON THE LAKE FROM JULY 7th THROUGH THE 27th
sf1J2WJvapA-00033-00003623-00003630 ALLOWED AT ALL ON THE LAKE FROM JULY 7th THROUGH THE 27th  
sf1J2WJvapA-00034-00003630-00003757 ALLOWED AT ALL ON THE LAKE FROM JULY 7th THROUGH THE 27th DURING PEAK SEASON.
sf1J2WJvapA-00035-00003757-00003763 JULY 7th THROUGH THE 27th DURING PEAK SEASON.  
sf1J2WJvapA-00036-00003763-00003920 JULY 7th THROUGH THE 27th DURING PEAK SEASON. ANGLERS FISHING FOR OTHER
sf1J2WJvapA-00037-00003920-00003927 DURING PEAK SEASON. ANGLERS FISHING FOR OTHER  
sf1J2WJvapA-00038-00003927-00004157 DURING PEAK SEASON. ANGLERS FISHING FOR OTHER SPECIES CAN DO SO DURING THE
sf1J2WJvapA-00039-00004157-00004164 ANGLERS FISHING FOR OTHER SPECIES CAN DO SO DURING THE  
sf1J2WJvapA-00040-00004164-00004314 ANGLERS FISHING FOR OTHER SPECIES CAN DO SO DURING THE 21-DAY PERIOD, BUT WILL ONLY BE
sf1J2WJvapA-00041-00004314-00004320 SPECIES CAN DO SO DURING THE 21-DAY PERIOD, BUT WILL ONLY BE  
sf1J2WJvapA-00042-00004320-00004567 SPECIES CAN DO SO DURING THE 21-DAY PERIOD, BUT WILL ONLY BE ALLOWED TO USE ARTIFICIAL BAIT
sf1J2WJvapA-00043-00004567-00004574 21-DAY PERIOD, BUT WILL ONLY BE ALLOWED TO USE ARTIFICIAL BAIT  
sf1J2WJvapA-00044-00004574-00004631 21-DAY PERIOD, BUT WILL ONLY BE ALLOWED TO USE ARTIFICIAL BAIT AND LURES.
sf1J2WJvapA-00045-00004631-00004637 ALLOWED TO USE ARTIFICIAL BAIT AND LURES.  
sf1J2WJvapA-00046-00004637-00004808 ALLOWED TO USE ARTIFICIAL BAIT AND LURES. THE DNR SAID THE DECISION WAS
sf1J2WJvapA-00047-00004808-00004814 AND LURES. THE DNR SAID THE DECISION WAS  
sf1J2WJvapA-00048-00004814-00004924 AND LURES. THE DNR SAID THE DECISION WAS MADE DUE TO THE LAKE'S
sg4i6THNrb0-00000-00000048-00000656 My dog Bruno was born in 2005 on the 4th of December.
sg4i6THNrb0-00001-00000656-00001271 He has lived well over 14 years now but how old is that? Some say multiply his
sg4i6THNrb0-00002-00001271-00001575 age by 7. Does he look like a hundred and
sg4i6THNrb0-00003-00001575-00002048 three-year-old person?! This app calculates his age based on a
sg4i6THNrb0-00004-00002048-00002719 new scientific study. Let's see! Yes, he does act more like a 74
sg4i6THNrb0-00005-00002719-00003111 year old senior, but surely not like a wrinkly ancient
sg4i6THNrb0-00006-00003111-00003639 old geezer... Get this app and check your dog's age!
sg4i6THNrb0-00007-00003639-00004015 It's all free!
sjfBxAL4fMg-00000-00000153-00000552 Let’s create a new Contact and Household in the Nonprofit Success Pack.
sjfBxAL4fMg-00001-00000552-00001085 First, roll your cursor over the Contacts tab, click the down arrow, and select New
sjfBxAL4fMg-00002-00001085-00001185 Contact.
sjfBxAL4fMg-00003-00001185-00001618 If your org uses Record Types, choose the appropriate Record Type.
sjfBxAL4fMg-00004-00001618-00002179 Next, enter the Contact’s name and any other information that you have such as address.
sjfBxAL4fMg-00005-00002179-00002580 The Address will automatically sync up to the Household and other contacts.
sjfBxAL4fMg-00006-00002580-00002940 For more, see the NPSP documentation on Address Management.
sjfBxAL4fMg-00007-00002940-00003407 The key in the next step is to leave the Account Name lookup field blank.
sjfBxAL4fMg-00008-00003407-00003786 That’s because the Nonprofit Success Pack will automatically create a Household for
sjfBxAL4fMg-00009-00003786-00003964 you and link it here.
sjfBxAL4fMg-00010-00003964-00004098 Go ahead and click save.
sjfBxAL4fMg-00011-00004098-00004198 Great!
sjfBxAL4fMg-00012-00004198-00004544 We now have a Contact record and a related Household Account.
sjfBxAL4fMg-00013-00004544-00005157 Let’s take another look at the Account record by clicking on the Household Account name.
sjfBxAL4fMg-00014-00005157-00005392 First you’ll notice it was automatically named.
sjfBxAL4fMg-00015-00005392-00005887 That’s controlled by a naming convention you can change in the NPSP Settings tab.
sjfBxAL4fMg-00016-00005887-00006528 Secondly, you’ll notice it was given a Primary Contact, which, by default, is the first person
sjfBxAL4fMg-00017-00006528-00006677 added to the Account.
sjfBxAL4fMg-00018-00006677-00007039 Lastly, you’ll notice the Formal and Informal Greeting fields.
sjfBxAL4fMg-00019-00007039-00007472 You can manually adjust the greeting fields for each record or, you can customize the
sjfBxAL4fMg-00020-00007472-00007813 default naming conventions in the NPSP Settings Tab.
sjfBxAL4fMg-00021-00007813-00007952 That’s it! Thanks for watching.
sj_j1dt8uS0-00000-00000131-00000254 Hi!
sj_j1dt8uS0-00001-00000254-00001082 Look,today I thought to play with the verb "to fight".I imagined how it would be like
sj_j1dt8uS0-00002-00001082-00001587 me fighting with myself,in that sumo fight,you know?
sj_j1dt8uS0-00003-00001587-00001963 Those fat guys and to fight,fight,fight.To fight with my emotions,to fight with to not
sj_j1dt8uS0-00004-00001963-00002784 feel upset,to not feel any kind of emotion.By the way,from the whole range of emotions I
sj_j1dt8uS0-00005-00002784-00003382 understood that there are more negative then positive but that doesn't mean that we must
sj_j1dt8uS0-00006-00003382-00003829 feel more the negative ones.The point is we stop and fight with ourselves to not feel
sj_j1dt8uS0-00007-00003829-00004130 anymore,to not feel guilt,to not feel feel jealousy,sadness and so on and we also deprive
sj_j1dt8uS0-00008-00004130-00005048 ourselves from joy because we won't feel the joy anymore and I am thinking that if I fight
sj_j1dt8uS0-00009-00005048-00006057 with myself,still one of the twoo,me and myself actually lose or win so then I didn't do anything.For
sj_j1dt8uS0-00010-00006057-00006927 you...how would you play with this verb "to fight"?
sj_j1dt8uS0-00011-00006927-00007048 Bye!
sjRJK7EkT8E-00000-00000132-00000852 greetings earthlings my name is Dawn Sperry and I've just finished I think the very first UFO
sjRJK7EkT8E-00001-00000852-00001607 song it was inspired by Dr Harley religious book project identification the first scientific field
sjRJK7EkT8E-00002-00001607-00002316 study of UFO phenomena including some more recent information that supports Dr rutledge's findings
sjRJK7EkT8E-00003-00002484-00003347 I have entitled this song putting on the fritz and it's self-explanatory well fellow
sjRJK7EkT8E-00004-00003347-00004078 plebes fasten your seat belts get ready for countdown as we prepare for takeoff [Music]
sjRJK7EkT8E-00005-00005250-00005982 magical dancing sphere you look so far we're near we know when you're
sjRJK7EkT8E-00006-00005982-00006600 around though you don't make a sound [Music]
sjRJK7EkT8E-00007-00006600-00007650 anomalous objects maneuver in sync and tangible vessels melodically blink
sjRJK7EkT8E-00008-00007745-00008928 manifesting at night and Dusk and a light but their weather balloons swap gas or a kite right
sjRJK7EkT8E-00009-00008982-00009966 some say we're seeing things spook lights and fairy rings do they make
sjRJK7EkT8E-00010-00009966-00010522 mushrooms grow while dancing to and fro [Music]
sjRJK7EkT8E-00011-00010866-00011730 transformative aircraft have energy spheres there's spaceships without our conventional
sjRJK7EkT8E-00012-00011730-00013019 gears while sightings increase and the experts convince empirical science gone on the fritz
sjRJK7EkT8E-00013-00013019-00014566 Enigma straw Skeptics break laws of physics Angels or Sarah Fair make believe for a win [Music]
sjRJK7EkT8E-00014-00014886-00016056 velocity size and distance determine project identification confirmed them doctors run
sjRJK7EkT8E-00015-00016056-00017170 the generic like freaking Frac show their calculations were not out of whack [Music]
sjRJK7EkT8E-00016-00017364-00018474 how quickly they appear then promptly disappear electromagnetic hey causal kinetic
sjRJK7EkT8E-00017-00018474-00019944 if nothing is planted or burst and cannot be marketed what is it worth
sjRJK7EkT8E-00018-00020064-00021210 our Skyrocket prophets just part of the plan to keep truth away from commodified manner
sjRJK7EkT8E-00019-00021210-00022596 time traveling plasmic crafts Poltergeist acrobats limbs from the Pleiades ancestrality
sjRJK7EkT8E-00020-00022778-00023020 [Music] foreign [Music]
sjRJK7EkT8E-00021-00025356-00026148 magical dancing sphere you look so far when near
sjRJK7EkT8E-00022-00026148-00026933 we know when you're around though you don't make a sound [Music] um
t1LmHp6G7F4-00000-00000004-00000470 A neuron is like two trees held together by a circle. The circle is the soma:
t1LmHp6G7F4-00001-00000470-00000878 the cell body. It contains all the sub-units necessary for cell life.
t1LmHp6G7F4-00002-00000878-00001221 These sub-units include the nuclear and a number of
t1LmHp6G7F4-00003-00001221-00001764 lesser structures called organelles. The soma uses the RNAs from the neucleus
t1LmHp6G7F4-00004-00001764-00001928 to produce proteins.
t1LmHp6G7F4-00005-00001928-00002401 Some of these proteins are used locally and others are transported down the axons
t1LmHp6G7F4-00006-00002401-00002547 to the axon terminals and back again.
t1LmHp6G7F4-00007-00002547-00003031 The some also contains protein molecules that are stuck inside it.
t1LmHp6G7F4-00008-00003031-00003434 They're too big to pass through the wall the cell so they just sit there.
t1LmHp6G7F4-00009-00003434-00003738 But these molecules hold a negative
t1LmHp6G7F4-00010-00003738-00004192 electrical charge. So the insider the of the neuron is negative compared to outside
t1LmHp6G7F4-00011-00004192-00004323 its membrane wall.
t1LmHp6G7F4-00012-00004323-00004660 The neuron also contains chloride which is also negatively charged.
t1LmHp6G7F4-00013-00004660-00005100 With all this negativity the obvious solution to the cells imbalance
t1LmHp6G7F4-00014-00005100-00005401 is to bring more positive ions from outside the cell
t1LmHp6G7F4-00015-00005401-00005880 to inside the cell. Sodium has one positive charge but is too big to cross
t1LmHp6G7F4-00016-00005880-00005953 the cell wall easily.
t1LmHp6G7F4-00017-00005953-00006273 If there was a door to go through sodium could rush in
t1LmHp6G7F4-00018-00006273-00006838 but it can't easily seep in. The cell membrane is only semi permeable.
t1LmHp6G7F4-00019-00006838-00007311 Not everything can go through it. Potassium has one positive charge and
t1LmHp6G7F4-00020-00007311-00007695 it crosses the membrane more easily than sodium but it's still not easy going.
t1LmHp6G7F4-00021-00007695-00008225 There's another problem. Every time two potassium ions come in
t1LmHp6G7F4-00022-00008225-00008621 3 sodium ions have to go out. It's a built-in
t1LmHp6G7F4-00023-00008621-00009049 pump sodium out mechanism. So clearly the only way to get
t1LmHp6G7F4-00024-00009049-00009465 equilibrium is to open some doors. With open doors
t1LmHp6G7F4-00025-00009465-00009810 the good guys (chloride and sodium) could trade places,
t1LmHp6G7F4-00026-00009810-00010229 potassium and sodium could rush in, chloride could rush out and everybody would be
t1LmHp6G7F4-00027-00010229-00010288 happy.
t1LmHp6G7F4-00028-00010288-00010814 Another big help would be calcium. Calcium has two positive charges.
t1LmHp6G7F4-00029-00010814-00011167 So allowing calcium in would be a big boost to achieving balance.
t1LmHp6G7F4-00030-00011167-00011679 But ions don't like sharing gates. Each gate is ion-specific.
t1LmHp6G7F4-00031-00011679-00012120 Sodium has its own gates and potassium has potassium-specific gates, etc.
t1LmHp6G7F4-00032-00012120-00012572 Also ions worry more about this specific concentration than
t1LmHp6G7F4-00033-00012572-00013113 the charge of the neuron. So when the gate opens, the rush is from lots to less,
t1LmHp6G7F4-00034-00013113-00013466 regardless of whether they are on the outside or inside the cell.
t1LmHp6G7F4-00035-00013466-00013833 At rest there are a lot of sodium ions outside of the cell
t1LmHp6G7F4-00036-00013833-00014259 and lots of potassium ions inside. So here's what happens:
t1LmHp6G7F4-00037-00014259-00014691 As the dendrites are stimulated, a positive potential
t1LmHp6G7F4-00038-00014691-00015240 inside the cell increases. A neuron is typically about -70 mV.
t1LmHp6G7F4-00039-00015240-00015797 A little shift in a positive direction, from -65 to -60,
t1LmHp6G7F4-00040-00015797-00016395 doesn't cause any major change it's like going from -75 degrees to -60 degrees...
t1LmHp6G7F4-00041-00016395-00017017 it's still really really cold! But once the voltage nears -55 mV.
t1LmHp6G7F4-00042-00017017-00017578 several things happen. First the sodium gate near the stimulated dendrite opens
t1LmHp6G7F4-00043-00017578-00018090 and some sodium rushes into the cell. This makes the sell more positive. This
t1LmHp6G7F4-00044-00018090-00018467 internal rush also activates other sodium channel gates to open
t1LmHp6G7F4-00045-00018467-00018886 causing a huge influx of sodium. As sodium comes
t1LmHp6G7F4-00046-00018886-00019395 in the bolded rapidly changes from negative to positive. This is called
t1LmHp6G7F4-00047-00019395-00019506 depolarization (heading
t1LmHp6G7F4-00048-00019506-00019912 to the other pole). The cell had a negative charge
t1LmHp6G7F4-00049-00019912-00020328 now it's headed toward becoming positive.
t1LmHp6G7F4-00050-00020328-00020631 As the sodium gate open, the potassium gate open too
t1LmHp6G7F4-00051-00020631-00020951 but they're slow. They don't actually get open until the sodium gates
t1LmHp6G7F4-00052-00020951-00021404 start to close. When the potassium gates open, potassium rushes out
t1LmHp6G7F4-00053-00021404-00021847 because there's more potassium inside than out. Ions aren't very smart.
t1LmHp6G7F4-00054-00021847-00022187 They don't measure the polarity of the cell and adjust do it.
t1LmHp6G7F4-00055-00022187-00022670 Their primary concern is to spread out. The goal is to balance the two sides
t1LmHp6G7F4-00056-00022670-00023086 regardless of the impact the electrical charges have on the cell.
t1LmHp6G7F4-00057-00023086-00023599 When potassium ions rush out their gates, the polarity is already change from  -70 mV.
t1LmHp6G7F4-00058-00023599-00023794 to positive 30 mV.
t1LmHp6G7F4-00059-00023794-00024230 So the potassium exit actually reduces the positive charge
t1LmHp6G7F4-00060-00024230-00024615 inside the neuron. In fact by the time the potassium channels have
t1LmHp6G7F4-00061-00024615-00025052 closed, so many the potassium ions have left the interior of the cell
t1LmHp6G7F4-00062-00025052-00025366 the neuron is a even more negatively charged than before.
t1LmHp6G7F4-00063-00025366-00025741 This hyperpolarization doesn't last long.
t1LmHp6G7F4-00064-00025741-00026208 When all the gates close, there is more potassium outside the cell than inside
t1LmHp6G7F4-00065-00026208-00026276 the cell.
t1LmHp6G7F4-00066-00026276-00026677 But potassium is little, so some potassium leaks back into the cell
t1LmHp6G7F4-00067-00026677-00026917 until the voltages back to -70 mV.
t3uovp-grgk-00000-00000049-00000249 How am I feeling today?!
t3uovp-grgk-00001-00001035-00001729 Anxiety
t3uovp-grgk-00002-00001729-00001797 Insomnia
t3uovp-grgk-00003-00001797-00001933 Anxiety
t3uovp-grgk-00004-00001933-00002004 Insomnia
t3uovp-grgk-00005-00002004-00002158 Anxiety
t3uovp-grgk-00006-00002158-00002208 Insomina
t3uovp-grgk-00007-00002208-00002368 Anxiety
t3uovp-grgk-00008-00002368-00002418 Insomnia
t3uovp-grgk-00009-00002418-00002563 Anxiety
t3uovp-grgk-00010-00002563-00002613 Insomnia
t3uovp-grgk-00011-00002613-00002771 Anxiety
t3uovp-grgk-00012-00002771-00002824 Insomnia
t3uovp-grgk-00013-00002824-00002970 Anxiety
t3uovp-grgk-00014-00002970-00003027 Insomnia
t3uovp-grgk-00015-00003027-00003181 Anxiety
t3uovp-grgk-00016-00003181-00003231 Insomnia
t3uovp-grgk-00017-00003231-00003281 Paranoia
t3uovp-grgk-00018-00003281-00003376 Anxiety
t3uovp-grgk-00019-00003376-00003438 Insomnia
t3uovp-grgk-00020-00003438-00003532 Paranoia
t3uovp-grgk-00021-00003532-00003732 ...
t6eX6SREmJg-00000-00000000-00000492 PEGASI Smart Light Therapy Glasses 2 can be used to help manage your biological clock and
t6eX6SREmJg-00001-00000492-00000990 regulate your circadian rhythm, resulting in better sleep quality and enhanced mood. The
t6eX6SREmJg-00002-00000990-00001410 glasses are suitable for those who suffer from insomnia, low energy levels during the day,
t6eX6SREmJg-00003-00001410-00002082 or other sleep issues. They can be worn for 25 minutes a day between 7am-9am, and it only takes
t6eX6SREmJg-00004-00002082-00002610 7 days to see results. The glasses are portable and lightweight, making them easy to use while
t6eX6SREmJg-00005-00002610-00003078 running, exercising, brushing teeth, eating, and even while wearing prescription glasses.
t8kRobOrxU8-00000-00002100-00002300 Playn you goin'....
tqJXlnXN7N4-00000-00000024-00000432 Good morning and I hope you're having a beautiful day.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00001-00000432-00001128 Today we are going to look at the Namibian Wildlife Resorts camps across Namibia, and
tqJXlnXN7N4-00002-00001128-00001655 I'm going to show you where they're all located and what accommodation each one offers you.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00003-00007384-00007872 Let's get started in the south of the country. Right across the border from South Africa
tqJXlnXN7N4-00004-00007872-00008560 is Ai Ais hot springs resort and spa. Now Ai Ais means place of burning water because the
tqJXlnXN7N4-00005-00008560-00009248 whole resort is built on top of a hot springs at the southern end of the fish river canyon,
tqJXlnXN7N4-00006-00009248-00009680 which is Africa's largest canyon and the world's second largest canyon.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00007-00009744-00010240 Accommodation choices here are family chalets, rooms and camping.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00008-00010376-00010864 Head up the canyon to the north and you will come to Hobas camp.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00009-00010864-00011384 Hobas camp is where you start the hike if you're going to hike the fish river canyon.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00010-00011464-00011824 Hobas camp has bush rooms and camping.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00011-00011936-00012504 Now to the coast where at Luderitz you will find Shark Island.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00012-00012504-00012928 It's on a rocky outcrop that sticks out of the sea. It can be quite windy there
tqJXlnXN7N4-00013-00012928-00013368 but there is camping places there and you can stay in the old lighthouse.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00014-00013472-00014232 Back inland and on the desert edge is a very unique place to stay in Namibia Duwisib Castle.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00015-00014288-00014936 Built by a German in old German style and decorated out with things from Germany from
tqJXlnXN7N4-00016-00014936-00015584 the late 1800s early 1900s there is a castle on the edge of the desert, and you can actually stay
tqJXlnXN7N4-00017-00015640-00016152 in the rooms in the castle, and also in the grounds there is camping available.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00018-00016263-00017128 Now to one of Namibia's highlights, the Namib Desert where you can camp at Sesriem camping site
tqJXlnXN7N4-00019-00017128-00017832 and experience fantastic night skies and easy access into Sossusvlei, or you can
tqJXlnXN7N4-00020-00017832-00018560 stay in the luxury eco Sossus Dune Lodge with breathtaking views stretching out into the desert.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00021-00018712-00019560 Also in the general area is the Naukluft camp, just over here tucked in the Naukluft
tqJXlnXN7N4-00022-00019560-00020264 mountains. Home to the mountain zebra Naukluft offers homely chalets and camping.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00023-00020264-00020768 Now just on a side note when you're in Naukluft that doesn't give you access
tqJXlnXN7N4-00024-00020768-00021416 to Sesriem Sossusvlei and the desert, it's a separate game park, separate national park.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00025-00021472-00022272 Cross to Namibia's largest dam. Near Marientel is Hardap dam resort popular with anglers and
tqJXlnXN7N4-00026-00022272-00022896 on the main north road B1's, north south B1 road that goes through the center of
tqJXlnXN7N4-00027-00022896-00023672 Namibia Hardap dam has bush chalets family chalets, VIP chalets, dormitory and camping.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00028-00023904-00024360 Heading up the main B1 and close to Windhoek in the center of Namibia
tqJXlnXN7N4-00029-00024360-00024800 you will find Daan Viljoen, some accommodation in a game park there
tqJXlnXN7N4-00030-00024800-00025440 it's a popular escape from the city's noise and Daan Viljoen offers chalets and camping.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00031-00025528-00026080 Head north from Windhoek up the main B1 road and you will come to Gross Barman resort,
tqJXlnXN7N4-00032-00026080-00026608 built around a beautiful lake Gross Barman is a very popular conference venue.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00033-00026664-00026944 They offer rooms and camping facilities.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00034-00027144-00027648 Waterberg resort sits in the shadow of the Waterberg Plateau Park,
tqJXlnXN7N4-00035-00027648-00028183 on top of the plateau there is a game reserve where you can go for game drives.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00036-00028183-00028783 Waterburg resort offers chalets, rooms, family chalets and camping.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00037-00028904-00029648 Next we are heading into Damaraland to Khorixas rest camp. Surrounded by dramatic landscapes and
tqJXlnXN7N4-00038-00029648-00030383 just south of Etosha national park Khorixas rest camp has bush chalets, family chalets and camping.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00039-00030383-00031039 A quick side trip back to the coast brings us just north of Swakopmund to a place called Windpomp,
tqJXlnXN7N4-00040-00031039-00031792 formerly known as Mile 14 Windpomp has campsites spread out on the beach.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00041-00031792-00032383 A long hot drive up the skeleton coast brings us to Torra Bay
tqJXlnXN7N4-00042-00032472-00032968 which is only open in December and January and has camping sites.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00043-00033072-00033768 Going even further north up the skeleton coast you finally get to Terrace Bay, an
tqJXlnXN7N4-00044-00033768-00034008 angler's paradise and possibly one of the
tqJXlnXN7N4-00045-00034096-00034752 most remote places to stay in Namibia there are rooms and chalets to stay in Terrace Bay.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00046-00034840-00035400 Our next six places to stay are all inside the Etosha national park,
tqJXlnXN7N4-00047-00035456-00036008 the most amazing wildlife experience you can imagine and a photographer's dream.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00048-00036160-00036536 We're going to start over in the west at Dolomite Camp.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00049-00036536-00036816 Built among dolomite boulders on a rocky outcrop
tqJXlnXN7N4-00050-00036872-00037736 Dolomite Camp is a luxury permanent tented camp offering a peaceful luxury experience that
tqJXlnXN7N4-00051-00037736-00038392 delivers a great safari experience. Accommodation at Dolomite Camp is in luxury tented chalets.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00052-00038568-00039224 Also in the west side of Etosha is Olifantsrus camping. Very unique in that it has its own
tqJXlnXN7N4-00053-00039224-00039600 viewing platform overlooking a water hole so it's great for game viewing
tqJXlnXN7N4-00054-00039600-00039912 but there it is exclusively a camping site.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00055-00039992-00040680 Now to the most well-known place to stay in Etosha national park, Okaukuejo Resort
tqJXlnXN7N4-00056-00040680-00041232 with its night lit water hole there's a viewable from inside the camp it offers unrivalled viewing
tqJXlnXN7N4-00057-00041232-00041896 of the animals very easily. It is the biggest and busiest camp in Etosha national park
tqJXlnXN7N4-00058-00041960-00042184 and there is a selection of accommodation.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00059-00042264-00043000 There is rooms, bush chalets, waterhole chalets, premier waterhole chalets and camping.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00060-00043088-00043648 Moving east we then come to Halali rest camp. Often overlooked it is a quiet camp,
tqJXlnXN7N4-00061-00043648-00044240 it's the quietest of the three main camps in that stretch and is in an excellent game viewing area.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00062-00044384-00044824 There also is a night lit waterhole there which is popular for rhinos,
tqJXlnXN7N4-00063-00044824-00045176 so it's a good place to see rhinos if you want somewhere quiet but good game viewing
tqJXlnXN7N4-00064-00045176-00045880 Halali is a good choice. Halali resort offers rooms, chalets, family chalets and camping sites.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00065-00045880-00046304 On to Namutoni Resort. An old fort built by the Germans
tqJXlnXN7N4-00066-00046304-00046776 giving Namutoni a very unique and special feel, you can climb the
tqJXlnXN7N4-00067-00046776-00047248 lookout tower to watch the sunset and hear the sounds of the wild carried on the wind.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00068-00047344-00047696 Namutoni has rooms, bush chalets and camping.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00069-00047768-00048288 Our final place to stay in Etosha is Onkoshi luxury eco lodge
tqJXlnXN7N4-00070-00048400-00048944 built on the edge of Fischer's pan is designed to have minimal impact in the environment. With each
tqJXlnXN7N4-00071-00049000-00049312 chalet on stilts it's a semi-removable
tqJXlnXN7N4-00072-00049312-00050040 camp. Accommodation here is in luxury tented chalets built on stilts overlooking the park.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00073-00050152-00050776 Oh finally the last camp up here in the northeast of Namibia is Popa Falls
tqJXlnXN7N4-00074-00050776-00051288 resort. An area of Namibia that is wildly different from the rest of the country. Most
tqJXlnXN7N4-00075-00051288-00051872 of the country is dry and arid for most of the year, this part of the country there is big trees,
tqJXlnXN7N4-00076-00051872-00052544 rivers, it is a very contrasting and beautiful area. It's a great relief from all the heat and
tqJXlnXN7N4-00077-00052544-00053384 dryness of the rest of the country. Popa Falls has river chalets, chalets, family chalets and camping
tqJXlnXN7N4-00078-00053679-00054040 And that's it, that's a summary of all the
tqJXlnXN7N4-00079-00054040-00054536 Namibia Wildlife Resorts accommodation facilities across Namibia.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00080-00054536-00055000 I hope you found this useful, if you've got any questions about any of the places
tqJXlnXN7N4-00081-00055000-00055416 please comment below and let me know, I'll get back to you as soon as I can.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00082-00055416-00055976 Also I've put the prices on for this year and next year, they should be the same price,
tqJXlnXN7N4-00083-00055976-00056591 but I'll put a link in the description below for a website that will give you up-to-date prices,
tqJXlnXN7N4-00084-00056648-00056952 that will have up-to-date prices on it for the future.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00085-00056952-00057264 And if you're thinking of going to Namibia let me know where you're going to go
tqJXlnXN7N4-00086-00057264-00057688 and I will do videos in more detail of all these camps in the future.
tqJXlnXN7N4-00087-00057776-00058179 Thanks for watching and I hope to see you on safari.
tsroxV-EwzE-00000-00090022-00090088 street prank
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00000-00000030-00000196 >> WITH GRAPHIC ART FAR
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00001-00000196-00000360 MORE THAN AN ESCAPE, COMICS CAN
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00002-00000360-00000540 PACK A POLITICAL PUNCH, AND OUR
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00003-00000540-00000710 GUESTS DO JUST THAT.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00004-00000710-00000971 FIRST OFF, MOHAMMAD SABAANEH WHO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00005-00000971-00001137 DESCRIBES HOW HE TRANSPOSES HIS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00006-00001137-00001294 LIVED EXPERIENCE TO THE PAGE,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00007-00001294-00001438 EXPOSING THE CRUELTIES OF
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00008-00001438-00001604 ISRAELI OCCUPATION AND
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00009-00001604-00001835 CELEBRATING POPULAR RESISTANCE.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00010-00001835-00002095 THEN NATE POWELL USES HIS ART TO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00011-00002095-00002232 BREAK DOWN A SPECIFICALLY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00012-00002232-00002452 AMERICAN PHENOMENON, THE CREEP
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00013-00002452-00002642 OF FASCIST AESTHETICS INTO OUR
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00014-00002642-00002839 POLICE AND CONSUMER CHOICES.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00015-00002839-00002999 THAT’S ALL COMING UP ON "THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00016-00002999-00003129 LAURA FLANDERS SHOW," THE PLACE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00017-00003129-00003219 WHERE THE PEOPLE WHO SAY IT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00018-00003219-00003366 CAN’T BE DONE TAKE A BACKSEAT TO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00019-00003366-00003510 THE PEOPLE WHO ARE DOING IT.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00020-00003510-00003610 WELCOME.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00021-00003677-00006019 ♪ [THEME MUSIC] ♪ 00:01:00.527,00:00:52.886 >> WITH LITTLE COVERAGE AND
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00022-00006182-00006356 EVEN LESS SIGN OF MUCH WORLD
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00023-00006356-00006539 CONCERN ABOUT THE ONGOING
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00024-00006539-00006823 DISASTER IN PALESTINE, OUR GUEST
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00025-00006823-00007060 MOHAMMAD SABAANEH HAS TURNED TO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00026-00007060-00007197 GRAPHIC ART.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00027-00007197-00007354 HE’S LIVED IN RHAMOA WITH WAR
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00028-00007354-00007697 HIS ENTIRE LIFE, EVEN SPENDING
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00029-00007697-00007814 FIVE MONTHS IN ISRAELI
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00030-00007814-00007914 DETENTION, MUCH OF IT IN
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00031-00007914-00008104 SOLITARY CONFINEMENT.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00032-00008104-00008264 HE’S ALSO THE LEAD POLITICAL
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00033-00008264-00008481 CARTOONIST FOR THE DAILY PAPER,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00034-00008481-00008722 AL-HAYA AL-JADEDA.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00035-00008722-00008868 HE SAYS HE IS PART OF THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00036-00008868-00009002 STRUGGLE BUT HIS WEAPON OF
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00037-00009002-00009182 CHOICE IS HIS ART.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00038-00009182-00009396 WHITE AND BLACK, POLITICAL
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00039-00009396-00009579 CARTOONS FROM PALESTINE.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00040-00009579-00009746 HIS NEW BOOK WAS INSPIRED BY HIS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00041-00009746-00009846 DETENTION.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00042-00009846-00009970 HIS ART’S BEEN DESCRIBED AS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00043-00009970-00010186 SOCIAL SURREALISM.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00044-00010186-00010360 HE’S WON THE MEDAILLE D’OR AT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00045-00010360-00010507 THE MARSEILLE CARTOONING
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00046-00010507-00010700 FESTIVAL, AND LAST FALL HE WAS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00047-00010700-00010850 FEATURED IN AN EXHIBITION AND
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00048-00010850-00011091 GALA AT THE UNITED NATIONS.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00049-00011091-00011187 MOHAMMAD, WELCOME TO THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00050-00011187-00011398 PROGRAM, GLAD TO HAVE YOU.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00051-00011398-00011464 >> THANK YOU, THANK YOU
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00052-00011464-00011534 FOR HAVING ME.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00053-00011534-00011655 >> THANK YOU FOR YOUR WORK.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00054-00011655-00011935 I’M FEELING COMPELLED TO SAY,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00055-00011935-00012108 I’M SORRY YOU HAVE TO DO IT, OR
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00056-00012108-00012235 I’M SORRY YOUR SUBJECTS HAVE TO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00057-00012235-00012375 BE WHAT THEY ARE.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00058-00012375-00012482 BUT I’M GLAD YOU’RE DOING YOUR
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00059-00012482-00012549 WORK.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00060-00012549-00012659 >> YEAH.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00061-00012659-00012746 >> WHAT DO YOU THINK YOU CAN
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00062-00012746-00013009 COMMUNICATE THROUGH CARTOONING
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00063-00013009-00013279 THAT THOSE OF US IN TRADITIONAL
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00064-00013279-00013416 NEWS MAYBE CAN’T?
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00065-00013416-00013710 >> MAYBE BECAUSE OF THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00066-00013710-00013843 CARTOONER’S VISUAL LANGUAGE,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00067-00013843-00014160 IT’S VERY EASY FOR ALL THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00068-00014160-00014294 AUDIENCE FROM AROUND THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00069-00014294-00014527 WORLD TO UNDERSTAND IT, WITHOUT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00070-00014527-00014671 ANY NEED TO TRANSLATE THIS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00071-00014671-00014921 CARTOON, BECAUSE MY ARTWORK
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00072-00014921-00015058 WITHOUT ANY TEXT, WITHOUT ANY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00073-00015058-00015341 DIALOGUE, AND THIS JUST VISUAL
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00074-00015341-00015458 LANGUAGE AND THAT’S WHY IT’S
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00075-00015458-00015702 VERY EASY TO, THE AUDIENCE OR
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00076-00015702-00015809 THE PEOPLE AROUND THE WORLD TO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00077-00015809-00016069 UNDERSTAND IT WITHOUT ANY NEED
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00078-00016069-00016363 TO EXPLAIN IT OR TO TRANSLATE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00079-00016363-00016433 IT.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00080-00016433-00016573 AND THAT’S WHY I THINK IT IS ONE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00081-00016573-00016826 OF THE MOST IMPORTANT TOOL WE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00082-00016826-00017143 CAN USE IT AS A PALESTINIAN TOOL
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00083-00017143-00017390 TO TALK ABOUT, OR TO CONVEY OUR
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00084-00017390-00017637 SUFFERING THERE IN PALESTINE.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00085-00017637-00017757 >> WHAT DO PEOPLE HERE NEED
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00086-00017757-00017824 TO KNOW?
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00087-00017824-00018008 BECAUSE IN OUR WORLD, MOST OF
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00088-00018008-00018261 US, THIS ISN’T A STORY THAT WE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00089-00018261-00018578 ARE BROUGHT VERY RELIABLY, VERY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00090-00018578-00018665 CONSISTENTLY.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00091-00018665-00018808 >> I THINK THE MOST
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00092-00018808-00018979 IMPORTANT THING THAT THE PEOPLE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00093-00018979-00019095 SHOULD KNOW HERE IN THE UNITED
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00094-00019095-00019362 STATES THAT NOT ALL OF THESE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00095-00019362-00019529 PEOPLE IN GAZA, THEY ARE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00096-00019529-00019969 MILITARY AND FIGHTERS FOR
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00097-00019969-00020036 FREEDOM.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00098-00020036-00020126 MOST OF THEM THEY ARE CIVILIAN,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00099-00020126-00020340 MOST OF THEM THEY ARE KIDS WHO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00100-00020340-00020503 ARE BEING KILLED IN GAZA, BEING
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00101-00020503-00020927 ATTACKED BY THIS AND FACING ALL
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00102-00020927-00021348 OF THIS ATROCITY, ALL OF THIS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00103-00021348-00021594 BRUTALITY FROM ONE OF THE MOST,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00104-00021594-00021858 STRONGEST, ARMY IN THE MIDDLE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00105-00021858-00021938 EAST.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00106-00021938-00022088 AND BY ALL OF THIS TECHNOLOGY,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00107-00022088-00022215 THEY ARE FIGHTING, THEY ARE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00108-00022215-00022485 DESTROYING SCHOOLS, CHANNELS FOR
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00109-00022485-00022656 TELEVISION, KILLING CIVILIANS IN
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00110-00022656-00023133 GAZA, AND THAT’S WHAT THE PEOPLE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00111-00023133-00023216 SHOULD KNOW HERE.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00112-00023216-00023323 NOT JUST IN THE UNITED STATES,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00113-00023323-00023483 AND EVEN AROUND THE WORLD.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00114-00023483-00023556 >> ALTHOUGH IN THE UNITED
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00115-00023556-00023707 STATES, WE HAVE THE CONNECTION
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00116-00023707-00023927 OF HELPING TO SUPPLY THAT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00117-00023927-00023994 MILITARY.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00118-00023994-00024177 >> UNFORTUNATELY, YEAH.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00119-00024177-00024357 BUT HERE IN THE UNITED STATES,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00120-00024357-00024487 ALSO YOU COULD FIND A LOT OF
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00121-00024487-00024621 PEOPLE THAT ARE SUPPORTING MY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00122-00024621-00024921 PEOPLE AND SUPPORT THE PEOPLE IN
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00123-00024921-00025048 PALESTINE, NOT JUST IN GAZA AND
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00124-00025048-00025188 ALSO IN THE WEST BANK, AS I
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00125-00025188-00025342 MENTIONED FOR YOU.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00126-00025342-00025475 >> YOUR BOOK, I COULDN’T
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00127-00025475-00025672 HELP BUT NOTICE IN WHITE AND
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00128-00025672-00025839 BLACK, THE CARTOONS, MANY OF
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00129-00025839-00026002 THEM THE CHARACTERS HAVE NO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00130-00026002-00026069 MOUTHS.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00131-00026069-00026146 >> THIS CHARACTER I
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00132-00026146-00026376 CREATED WHEN THE FIRST HUNGER
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00133-00026376-00026583 STRIKE HAPPENED, THE LAUNCH-
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00134-00026583-00026936 THE FIRST HUNGER STRIKE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00135-00026936-00027193 THAT MEAN THEY CAN DO.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00136-00027193-00027357 THERE’S NO NEED TO TALK, THERE’S
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00137-00027357-00027600 NO NEED TO EAT, BUT THEY CAN DO,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00138-00027600-00027794 THEY CAN ACT AGAINST THIS-
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00139-00027794-00027961 EVEN WHEN THEY ARE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00140-00027961-00028154 INSIDE AS ISRAELI PRISON, THEY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00141-00028154-00028391 CAN ACT AND THEY CAN RESIST
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00142-00028391-00028548 AGAINST THIS UGLINESS.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00143-00028548-00028705 >> HENCE THE NO MOUTH.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00144-00028705-00028772 >> YEAH.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00145-00028772-00029022 AND THAT’S WHY WHEN I CAME UP
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00146-00029022-00029295 WITH THIS IDEA, I COULD USE THIS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00147-00029295-00029432 CHARACTER AS A PALESTINIAN
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00148-00029432-00029726 RESISTANCE, WHO WANT TO ACT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00149-00029726-00030070 AGAINST OCCUPATION BY ANY WAY.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00150-00030070-00030176 >> NOW, YOU’RE ACTING,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00151-00030176-00030306 YOU’RE MAKING THIS ART HOW?
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00152-00030306-00030477 IT LOOKS LIKE, IS IT LINOCUTS?
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00153-00030477-00030593 IS THAT HOW YOU’RE MAKING THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00154-00030593-00030660 WORK?
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00155-00030660-00030860 >> NOT ALL OF MY ARTWORK
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00156-00030860-00031004 IN THIS BOOK ARE LINOCUT.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00157-00031004-00031151 MOST OF THEM, LINOLEUM CUT.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00158-00031151-00031438 SOME OF THEM BY INK AND A LITTLE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00159-00031438-00031881 BIT, JUST A FEW ARTWORK IN THIS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00160-00031881-00032008 BOOK BY COMPUTER.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00161-00032008-00032105 >> WOULD YOU LIKE TO JUST
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00162-00032105-00032232 TALK US THROUGH SOME OF YOUR
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00163-00032232-00032362 WORK, AND TELL US A LITTLE BIT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00164-00032362-00032505 ABOUT WHAT WE’RE LOOKING AT?
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00165-00032505-00032822 >> I TRIED TO DEPICT GAZA.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00166-00032822-00033029 GAZA LOOKS LIKE A BIG PRISON
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00167-00033029-00033256 SURROUNDED BY ALL THIS MILITARY,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00168-00033256-00033520 THE WALL, CHECKPOINTS, AND THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00169-00033520-00033590 BORDER.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00170-00033590-00033783 AND THIS SOLDIER KILLING THIS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00171-00033783-00033994 PRISONER INSIDE A PRISON FROM
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00172-00033994-00034204 THE WINDOW OF THIS PRISON.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00173-00034204-00034441 I TRIED TO TALK ABOUT WHAT’S
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00174-00034441-00034574 GOING ON IN GAZA, NOT JUST
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00175-00034574-00034748 BECAUSE OF THE GREAT MARCH,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00176-00034748-00034931 RETURN MARCH.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00177-00034931-00035048 WHAT’S GOING ON IN GAZA HAVE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00178-00035048-00035388 BEEN HAPPENING FOR MORE THAN 10
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00179-00035388-00035505 YEARS NOW.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00180-00035505-00035719 AND I THINK NO ONE CARE ABOUT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00181-00035719-00035795 WHAT’S GOING ON THERE.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00182-00035795-00035882 >> WELL, AND WHAT YOU HAVE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00183-00035882-00036089 HERE IS ALSO THE CHECKPOINT,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00184-00036089-00036216 WHICH IS ALL ABOUT LOOKING AND
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00185-00036216-00036282 OBSERVING.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00186-00036282-00036516 WE CAN’T SEE ANYTHING.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00187-00036516-00036740 >> YEAH, BECAUSE I THINK
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00188-00036740-00036993 WE NEED TO MORE CONCERN THREAT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00189-00036993-00037193 AND WHAT’S GOING ON IN GAZA FROM
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00190-00037193-00037297 THE HUMAN PERSPECTIVE.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00191-00037297-00037447 BECAUSE IT’S VERY IMPORTANT TO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00192-00037447-00037674 UNDERSTAND THAT THE PEOPLE THERE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00193-00037674-00037794 WITHOUT WATER, WITHOUT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00194-00037794-00038071 ELECTRICITY, WITHOUT OPPORTUNITY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00195-00038071-00038298 TO LIVE AS A HUMAN BEING.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00196-00038298-00038478 THEY CANNOT TRAVEL OUTSIDE, THEY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00197-00038478-00038591 ARE IN THE PRISON.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00198-00038591-00038658 >> YEAH, SO LET’S LOOK AT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00199-00038658-00038802 ANOTHER ONE.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00200-00038802-00038905 WHAT’S THIS?
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00201-00038905-00039112 >> IT’S MEANT FOR ME, ALL
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00202-00039112-00039419 OF THE KIND OF DEATH, NOT JUST
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00203-00039419-00039549 BECAUSE OF THE OCCUPATION,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00204-00039549-00039829 BECAUSE OF STARVING -- AND THIS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00205-00039829-00039923 ONE, NOT JUST ABOUT THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00206-00039923-00040020 PALESTINIAN.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00207-00040020-00040163 IT’S OF ALL THE KIDS AROUND THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00208-00040163-00040303 WORLD, MAYBE WE CAN TALK ABOUT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00209-00040303-00040513 THE KIDS, NOW IN YEMEN, IN
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00210-00040513-00040780 PALESTINE, IN SYRIA, AND ALL OF
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00211-00040780-00040994 THESE KIDS WHO BEING KILLED
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00212-00040994-00041141 AROUND THE WORLD.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00213-00041141-00041348 NOT JUST BECAUSE OF ONE REASON,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00214-00041348-00041701 BUT OF ALL THE REASON, THE POOR
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00215-00041701-00042168 SITUATION, THE MILITARY ACTING,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00216-00042168-00042318 THE EXTREMISTS FROM AROUND THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00217-00042318-00042385 WORLD.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00218-00042385-00042452 AND THAT’S WHY I DID THIS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00219-00042452-00042519 CARTOON.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00220-00042519-00042649 >> THAT ONE SPEAKS TO ME OF
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00221-00042649-00042792 THE COURAGE IT TAKES FOR A KID
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00222-00042792-00042919 TO GROW UP IN FACE OF ALL THAT,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00223-00042919-00042996 AT ALL.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00224-00042996-00043086 >> THIS ONE’S TALKING
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00225-00043086-00043390 ABOUT THE GREAT MARCH IN GAZA,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00226-00043390-00043613 THAT’S THIS WOMAN TRIED TO MAKE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00227-00043613-00043847 THE PALESTINE FLAG FROM THIS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00228-00043847-00043913 WIRE.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00229-00043913-00043980 >> RAZOR WIRE.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00230-00043980-00044247 >> YEAH.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00231-00044247-00044507 AND IT LOOKS LIKE SOMETHING
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00232-00044507-00044651 EMOTIONAL FOR THE PEOPLE AROUND
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00233-00044651-00044844 THE WORLD THAT, THAT’S HOW THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00234-00044844-00045048 PALESTINIAN WOMAN’S ALSO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00235-00045048-00045328 PARTICIPATING IN OUR RESIST
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00236-00045328-00045482 AGAINST THE OCCUPATION, BECAUSE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00237-00045482-00045705 THERE IS GREAT ROLE FOR THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00238-00045705-00046002 PALESTINIAN WOMAN AND OUR
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00239-00046002-00046069 RESIST.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00240-00046069-00046159 >> I COULDN’T HELP BUT ALSO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00241-00046159-00046292 THINK, LOOKING AT THAT, AND THIS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00242-00046292-00046439 JUST REFLECTS HOW YOUR WORK
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00243-00046439-00046780 WORKS, OUR PRESIDENT HAS PUT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00244-00046780-00047043 ROLLS AND ROLLS AND ROLLS OF
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00245-00047043-00047230 RAZOR WIRE, BARBED WIRE, ON THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00246-00047230-00047407 BORDER OF U.S. AND MEXICO.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00247-00047407-00047474 >> UNITED STATES.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00248-00047474-00047547 >> AND TO ME, THAT PIECE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00249-00047547-00047861 ALSO SPEAKS TO THE WORK THAT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00250-00047861-00048044 WOMEN AND OTHERS PUTTING IN TO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00251-00048044-00048174 MAKING FROM ALL OF THAT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00252-00048174-00048321 UGLINESS, ALTHOUGH THE PRESIDENT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00253-00048321-00048528 THINKS IT CAN BE BEAUTIFUL, A
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00254-00048528-00048812 NEW VISION AND A NEW IDEA OF A
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00255-00048812-00048952 NATION OF A STATE OF PEOPLE --
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00256-00048952-00049152 >> I THINK HE’S DEMENTING
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00257-00049152-00049302 THE SAME IDEA OF THE STATE OF
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00258-00049302-00049369 ISRAEL NOW.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00259-00049369-00049579 HE WANTS TO BUILD THE WALL, HE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00260-00049579-00049803 WANTS TO STOP THE IMMIGRANT, IT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00261-00049803-00049919 IS THE SAME.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00262-00049919-00050220 >> IT’S AN EXCLUSIONARY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00263-00050220-00050423 NATIONALIST STATE.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00264-00050423-00050493 >> YEAH.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00265-00050493-00050560 >> SO, WE’RE IN THE SAME
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00266-00050560-00050630 BOOT, YOU AND I.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00267-00050630-00050697 >> YEAH.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00268-00050697-00050840 >> KIND OF.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00269-00050840-00050907 [LAUGHTER]
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00270-00050907-00050977 >> I HAVE TO DO CARTOON
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00271-00050977-00051161 ALSO.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00272-00051161-00051247 >> THANK YOU SO MUCH, MOHAMMAD.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00273-00051247-00051307 >> THANK YOU.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00274-00051307-00051391 >> THANK YOU FOR YOUR WORK.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00275-00051391-00051491 THANK YOU FOR THE CONVERSATION.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00276-00051538-00052419 ♪ [MUSIC PLAYING] ♪
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00277-00052452-00052522 >> YOU’VE PROBABLY SEEN
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00278-00052522-00052659 IMAGES OF HEAVILY ARMED U.S.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00279-00052659-00052786 SOLDIERS IN WRAP AROUND
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00280-00052786-00052982 SUNGLASSES WALKING THROUGH DUSTY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00281-00052982-00053163 VILLAGES IN FAR OFF PLACES.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00282-00053163-00053356 THE SAME AESTHETICS ARE SHOWING
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00283-00053356-00053516 UP AMONG THE U.S. POLICE, TOO,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00284-00053516-00053690 AND THEY’RE BEING ADOPTED BY THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00285-00053690-00053827 COUNTRY’S BURGEONING WHITE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00286-00053827-00053997 NATIONALIST MOVEMENT.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00287-00053997-00054160 WHAT DO THE DARK GLASSES HIDE?
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00288-00054160-00054367 AND HOW IS IT THAT COMIC BOOK
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00289-00054367-00054591 SYMBOLS ARE MIGRATING INTO A
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00290-00054591-00054951 DEADLY MACHO WHITE IDENTITY?
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00291-00054951-00055108 TODAY, WE SIT DOWN WITH NATE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00292-00055108-00055328 POWELL, THE FIRST CARTOONIST TO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00293-00055328-00055582 RECEIVE A NATIONAL BOOK AWARD,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00294-00055582-00055789 AND THE AUTHOR OF "ABOUT FACE."
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00295-00055789-00055922 IT’S A GRAPHIC NOVEL ESSAY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00296-00055922-00056152 PUBLISHED ON POPULA.COM.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00297-00056152-00056266 NATE’S WORK TRADITIONALLY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00298-00056266-00056496 EXPLORES MILITARISM, MEMORY, AND
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00299-00056496-00056700 CULTURE IN THE AMERICAN
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00300-00056700-00056790 HINTERLAND, THROUGH A
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00301-00056790-00056996 COLLAGE OF KIND OF JOURNALISM
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00302-00056996-00057110 AND JOURNALING.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00303-00057110-00057320 "ABOUT FACE" CENTERS THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00304-00057320-00057550 COMMODIFICATION OF PARA-MILITARY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00305-00057550-00057781 AESTHETICS AND THE COMPLACENT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00306-00057781-00058007 CREEP OF WHITE SUPREMACY IN THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00307-00058007-00058214 U.S., WHILE EXPOSING THE THREAT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00308-00058214-00058468 THAT G.I. JOE MAN CHILD POSES TO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00309-00058468-00058535 ALL OF US.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00310-00058535-00058628 NATE, WELCOME TO THE PROGRAM,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00311-00058628-00058792 AND CONGRATULATIONS ON THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00312-00058792-00058872 NATIONAL BOARD AWARD.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00313-00058872-00058968 >> THANK YOU VERY MUCH.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00314-00058968-00059099 >> IS CARTOONIST A
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00315-00059099-00059265 POLITICALLY OKAY TERM, OR IS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00316-00059265-00059436 GRAPHIC ARTIST ALWAYS MANDATORY?
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00317-00059436-00059659 >> CARTOONIST, I THINK, IS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00318-00059659-00059823 THE MOST ACCURATE DESCRIPTION.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00319-00059823-00059963 >> OKAY, FAIR ENOUGH.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00320-00059963-00060130 DID YOU GROW UP DOING CARTOONS?
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00321-00060130-00060290 >> YEAH, I STARTED DRAWING AT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00322-00060290-00060570 ABOUT AGE THREE, AND WHEN I HIT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00323-00060570-00060717 JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL, STARTED
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00324-00060717-00060904 MAKING AND SELF-PUBLISHING MY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00325-00060904-00060970 OWN WORK.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00326-00060970-00061164 AND REALLY, WHAT I DO NOW IS NO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00327-00061164-00061274 DIFFERENT THAN WHAT I WAS DOING
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00328-00061274-00061421 IN 1992.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00329-00061421-00061501 >> YOU GO BACK TO YOUR
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00330-00061501-00061661 CHILDHOOD IN "ABOUT FACE," YOU
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00331-00061661-00061958 START RIGHT THREE WITH YOUR NOT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00332-00061958-00062232 ATYPICAL FASCINATING WITH G.I.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00333-00062232-00062298 JOE.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00334-00062298-00062365 >> YOU BET.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00335-00062365-00062539 YES, I GREW UP IN A
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00336-00062539-00062736 MULTI-GENERATIONAL MILITARY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00337-00062736-00062912 FAMILY AS A G.I. JOE KID IN THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00338-00062912-00063009 COLD WAR.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00339-00063009-00063209 >> AND YOU WERE IN THE SOUTH.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00340-00063209-00063276 >> YES, INDEED.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00341-00063276-00063580 STATIONED IN ALABAMA, ARKANSAS,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00342-00063580-00063777 AND A LITTLE BIT IN MONTANA, AS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00343-00063777-00063843 WELL.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00344-00063843-00064260 BUT, YEAH, I THINK, A LOT OF MY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00345-00064260-00064441 G.I. JOE KID, COLD WAR
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00346-00064441-00064688 UPBRINGING PROVIDED ROOM TO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00347-00064688-00064871 BEGIN TO ASK MORE COMPLEX
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00348-00064871-00065045 QUESTIONS AND GENERATE DIALOGUE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00349-00065045-00065175 BACK AND FORTH, ESPECIALLY WITH
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00350-00065175-00065422 MY DAD, TO GET A LITTLE MORE OF
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00351-00065422-00065635 HIS PERSPECTIVE ON HIS SERVICE,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00352-00065635-00065905 ON CONTRADICTIONS, ON THINGS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00353-00065905-00066162 THAT PUSHED PEOPLE TO SERVE.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00354-00066162-00066419 BUT THEN, SORT OF MOVING FORWARD
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00355-00066419-00066513 FROM THAT AND MOVING THROUGH
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00356-00066513-00066633 PUNK ROCK, AND MOVING INTO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00357-00066633-00066756 PUBLISHING AND MOVING INTO MY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00358-00066756-00066873 OWN EXPRESSION.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00359-00066873-00066996 ONCE I BECAME AN ADULT, FINALLY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00360-00066996-00067230 I HAD AN OUTLET FOR PUSHING THAT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00361-00067230-00067364 DISCUSSION, THAT CHILDHOOD
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00362-00067364-00067510 DISCUSSION FURTHER AND BRINGING
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00363-00067510-00067654 IT INTO THE 21ST CENTURY.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00364-00067654-00067854 >> YOU START THE BOOK SAYING
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00365-00067854-00068084 THAT IT IS ABOUT STYLE AS A
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00366-00068084-00068251 NORMALIZING FORCE.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00367-00068251-00068451 IT’S SOMETHING THAT YOU SUGGEST
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00368-00068451-00068585 HAD BEEN OF INTEREST TO YOU EVEN
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00369-00068585-00068695 AS A KID, BUT BECAME
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00370-00068695-00068915 INCREASINGLY SERIOUS.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00371-00068915-00069008 >> CERTAINLY.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00372-00069008-00069562 IN GENERAL, THIS ESSAY CAME FROM
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00373-00069562-00069749 A SLOW ACCUMULATION OF
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00374-00069749-00069859 OBSERVATIONS IN MY OWN
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00375-00069859-00070076 COMMUNITY, BUT ALSO REFLECTING
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00376-00070076-00070367 UPON WHAT I WAS SEEING DEVELOP
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00377-00070367-00070540 OVER THE LAST FIVE OR SIX YEARS,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00378-00070540-00070867 AS COMPARED TO MY CHILDHOOD
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00379-00070867-00071010 MILITARY BRAT KNOWLEDGE OF
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00380-00071010-00071241 MILITARY REGULATIONS AND CHANGES
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00381-00071241-00071471 IN DRESS CODE, CHANGES IN FACIAL
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00382-00071471-00071775 HAIR GUIDELINES, AND ESPECIALLY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00383-00071775-00072215 ONCE THE IRAQ WAR PART TWO OF
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00384-00072215-00072475 THE ENDLESS MIDDLE EASTERN
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00385-00072475-00072726 CONFLICT KICKED IN, RECOGNIZING
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00386-00072726-00072922 THE WAYS IN WHICH THOSE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00387-00072922-00073156 AESTHETIC CHANGES WERE BEING
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00388-00073156-00073299 BROUGHT BACK FROM OVERSEA
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00389-00073299-00073566 SERVICE INTO LAW ENFORCEMENT,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00390-00073566-00073750 PRIVATE SECURITY, AND THEN INTO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00391-00073750-00073833 CIVILIAN LIFE.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00392-00073833-00073923 >> SO, EXPLAIN IT.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00393-00073923-00074130 I MEAN, IF YOU THINK OF G.I. JOE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00394-00074130-00074230 OR AT LEAST IF YOU THINK OF THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00395-00074230-00074334 MILITARY IN THE ERA YOU WERE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00396-00074334-00074477 GROWING UP, PRETTY FIRM RULES
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00397-00074477-00074594 ABOUT HAIRCUTS --
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00398-00074594-00074664 >> CERTAINLY.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00399-00074664-00074808 >> CERTAIN FACIAL HAIR, AND
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00400-00074808-00075011 UNIFORMS, AND UNIFORMS WITH
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00401-00075011-00075115 IDENTIFICATION.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00402-00075115-00075221 >> A LOT OF THIS HAD TO DO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00403-00075221-00075492 WITH, HISTORICALLY HAD TO DO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00404-00075492-00075722 WITH NOT JUST MILITARY, BUT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00405-00075722-00075922 PARA-MILITARY GROUPS, EVOLVING
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00406-00075922-00076256 AND ADAPTING SOME OF THE LESSONS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00407-00076256-00076479 OF GUERRILLA AND INSURGENT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00408-00076479-00076760 WARFARE DURING THE VIETNAM WAR.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00409-00076760-00077153 AND WHAT YOU’LL FIND IS THAT BY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00410-00077153-00077377 THE MID-2000’S, CERTAIN SPECIAL
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00411-00077377-00077600 FORCES UNITS AND PRIVATIZED
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00412-00077600-00077881 MERCENARY GROUPS IN CENTRAL ASIA
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00413-00077881-00078151 AND THE MIDDLE EAST GAINED
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00414-00078151-00078475 CERTAIN ADVANTAGES IN TERMS OF
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00415-00078475-00078625 GROWING FACIAL HAIR, HAVING A
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00416-00078625-00078865 MORE APPROACHABLE DEMEANOR FOR
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00417-00078865-00079039 CERTAIN LOCALS, BUT ALSO BEING
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00418-00079039-00079432 IDENTIFIED BY LOCALS BY THEIR
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00419-00079432-00079602 FACIAL HAIR AS BEING MORE PRONE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00420-00079602-00079823 TO ABUSES OF POWER AND VIOLENCE.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00421-00079823-00080029 I GUESS SOME OF THAT POPPED UP
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00422-00080029-00080290 ON THE RADAR FIRST ONCE THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00423-00080290-00080944 QUICKLY MYTHOLOGIZED TALE OF
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00424-00080944-00081197 NAVY SEAL TEAM SIX, OF CHRIS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00425-00081197-00081544 KYLE, START TO EMERGE AND
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00426-00081544-00081735 BROUGHT INTO THE FOREFRONT THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00427-00081735-00081918 PUNISHER SKULL, BEING THE ICON
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00428-00081918-00082112 OF THE MARVEL COMICS ANTI-HERO,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00429-00082112-00082195 THE PUNISHER.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00430-00082195-00082328 >> EXPLAIN THAT A LITTLE BIT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00431-00082328-00082535 MORE, AND WHO HIS CREATOR WAS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00432-00082535-00082615 AND WHAT HE THOUGHT HE WAS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00433-00082615-00082759 CREATING.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00434-00082759-00082829 >> SURE.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00435-00082829-00083186 SO, THE PUNISHER WAS A CHARACTER
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00436-00083186-00083493 WHO DEBUTED IN 1974 AT THE CLOSE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00437-00083493-00083626 OF THE VIETNAM WAR, AND
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00438-00083626-00083877 CO-CREATED BY JERRY CONWAY.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00439-00083877-00084371 BUT SORT OF TO SYMBOLIZE, NOT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00440-00084371-00084527 JUST VETERANS’ CONCERNS AND
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00441-00084527-00084744 DISAFFECTION, BUT ALSO SORT OF
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00442-00084744-00084841 THE BREAKING OF A SOCIAL
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00443-00084841-00085181 CONTRACT IN TERMS OF TURNING THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00444-00085181-00085405 RULE OF LAW ON ITS HEAD.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00445-00085405-00085625 WHEN WE WERE DISCUSSING COMIC
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00446-00085625-00085752 BOOK ANTI-HEROES, WE’RE REALLY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00447-00085752-00085922 DISCUSSING VIGILANTE JUSTICE.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00448-00085922-00086022 AND I MEAN THAT’S AS OLD AS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00449-00086022-00086199 BATMAN, HE IS A VIGILANTE, AND
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00450-00086199-00086369 IN THAT CASE HE IS AN ANTI-HERO.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00451-00086369-00086589 BUT IN THE 1970’S, WE SAW THIS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00452-00086589-00087103 REAL UP TICKING IN ANTI-HERO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00453-00087103-00087203 COMIC BOOK CHARACTERS, THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00454-00087203-00087420 PUNISHER, I THINK, BEING THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00455-00087420-00087504 MOST VISIBLE.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00456-00087504-00087904 BUT I THINK THE VOICE LENT TO A
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00457-00087904-00088037 LOT OF VETERANS’ LEGITIMATE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00458-00088037-00088324 CONCERNS ALSO PAVED WAY FOR A
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00459-00088324-00088521 SENSE OF AGGRIEVEMENT AND
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00460-00088521-00088795 ENTITLEMENT OUTSIDE OF THAT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00461-00088795-00088868 POOL.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00462-00088868-00089105 AND SO, IT DEVELOPED A SYMBOLIC
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00463-00089105-00089252 LIFE OF ITS OWN, AND WHEN
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00464-00089252-00089516 BROUGHT BACK STATESIDE IN THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00465-00089516-00089783 21ST CENTURY, YOU’LL FIND IT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00466-00089783-00089889 BEING USED.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00467-00089889-00090160 I MEAN, ALMOST IMMEDIATELY AFTER
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00468-00090160-00090286 THE MURDER OF MICHAEL BROWN,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00469-00090286-00090467 YOU’LL START TO SEE POLICE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00470-00090467-00090587 DEPARTMENTS INCORPORATING THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00471-00090587-00090737 PUNISHER ICON INTO SOME OF THEIR
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00472-00090737-00090804 CARS.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00473-00090804-00090920 I THINK THE FIRST MAJOR STORY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00474-00090920-00091004 WAS IN KENTUCKY.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00475-00091004-00091187 THERE WAS A SHERIFF’S DEPARTMENT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00476-00091187-00091284 OR POLICE DEPARTMENT WHICH
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00477-00091284-00091394 STARTED PAINTING THEM ON ALL
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00478-00091394-00091494 THEIR CARS.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00479-00091494-00091771 AND THIS SORT OF SPREADS IN A
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00480-00091771-00091988 VIRAL WAY, BUT IT DOESN’T REALLY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00481-00091988-00092175 SETTLE AND NORMALIZE ITSELF
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00482-00092175-00092358 UNTIL IT ESCAPES THE SPECIFIC
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00483-00092358-00092525 CONTEXT OF LAW ENFORCEMENT OR
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00484-00092525-00092649 PRIVATE SECURITY.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00485-00092649-00092896 ONCE IT BECOMES NORMALIZED AS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00486-00092896-00093153 CONSUMER GOODS FOR CIVILIANS FOR
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00487-00093153-00093373 US TO PURCHASE TO CONSUME, IT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00488-00093373-00093603 SORT OF GAINS ENOUGH PLAUSIBLE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00489-00093603-00094147 DENIABILITY AS BEING WOVEN INTO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00490-00094147-00094407 THESE FACETS OF POWER AND OF
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00491-00094407-00094684 FORCE THAT BECOMES THAT MUCH
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00492-00094684-00094751 MORE PERVASIVE.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00493-00094751-00094958 >> SO, IT SHOULD BE OBVIOUS,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00494-00094958-00095091 BUT IN CASE IT’S NOT, I WANT YOU
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00495-00095091-00095201 TO TEASE OUT A LITTLE BIT MORE,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00496-00095201-00095565 WHAT DOES TAKING ON THAT PERSONA
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00497-00095565-00095855 ENABLE A PERSON OR PEOPLE TO DO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00498-00095855-00095962 THAT THEY COULDN’T DO WHEN THEY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00499-00095962-00096156 WERE JUST G.I. JOE WITH THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00500-00096156-00096519 HAIRCUT AND THE UNIFORM AND THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00501-00096519-00096639 OBEDIENCE?
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00502-00096639-00096760 >> WELL, I MEAN, GENERALLY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00503-00096760-00096890 SPEAKING, WHAT WE’RE TALKING
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00504-00096890-00097147 ABOUT IS A KIND OF AN
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00505-00097147-00097220 EXCEPTIONALISM.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00506-00097220-00097327 WE’RE REALLY TALKING ABOUT THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00507-00097327-00097660 NOTION OF SOVEREIGNTY AS IT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00508-00097660-00097837 RELATES TO BEING ABOVE THE LAW,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00509-00097837-00097971 WHICH BECOMES PARTICULARLY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00510-00097971-00098101 DANGEROUS WHEN WE WERE TALKING
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00511-00098101-00098254 ABOUT ENFORCERS OF THE LAW.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00512-00098254-00098495 >> YOU’RE NOT KIDDING.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00513-00098495-00098728 >> AND SO I THINK, ITS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00514-00098728-00099232 SYMBOLIC VALUE HAS RESTED IN
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00515-00099232-00099919 THIS DECADE AS A SIGNIFIER OF
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00516-00099919-00100136 FORCE AND JUSTICE REGARDLESS OF
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00517-00100136-00100203 THE RULE OF LAW.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00518-00100203-00100467 IT’S SORT OF PART AND PARCEL OF
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00519-00100467-00100844 A DECLARATION OF AGGRIEVED,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00520-00100844-00101221 WHITE MALE AMERICA DECLARING
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00521-00101221-00101441 ITSELF TO BE ABOVE THE LAW IN A
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00522-00101441-00101725 PARTICULAR CROSS SECTION.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00523-00101725-00101928 TO REALLY BE MORE SPECIFIC,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00524-00101928-00102135 THAT’S IN ACCORDANCE WITH A LONG
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00525-00102135-00102315 TRADITION OF LIVING AND ACTING
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00526-00102315-00102395 ABOVE THE LAW.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00527-00102395-00102535 JUST AS A PRODUCT OF PRIVILEGE.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00528-00102535-00102669 >> YOU CALL IT WHITE ALLOWANCE.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00529-00102669-00102806 >> YES, YES.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00530-00102806-00102939 >> WHITE MALE ALLOWANCE.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00531-00102939-00103009 >> CERTAINLY.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00532-00103009-00103109 >> HOW DOES GENDER PLAY OUT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00533-00103109-00103179 IN ALL OF THIS?
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00534-00103179-00103339 I SAW IN YOUR BEAUTIFUL PIECE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00535-00103339-00103570 JUST ONE GENDERED FEMALE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00536-00103570-00103670 CHARACTER WHO SEEMS TO BE THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00537-00103670-00103803 VAMPIRE.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00538-00103803-00103870 >> RIGHT.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00539-00103870-00103997 AND THAT WAS A QUICK REFERENCE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00540-00103997-00104317 TO DRACULA AND TO THE ALLURE OF
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00541-00104317-00104467 SUBMISSION TO POWER.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00542-00104467-00104674 SO, LIKE, THERE’S THAT GREAT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00543-00104674-00104844 SEXY SCENE IN THE BOOK,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00544-00104844-00105075 "DRACULA," IN WHICH THERE ARE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00545-00105075-00105271 THESE SORT OF LIKE SHE-VAMPIRES
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00546-00105271-00105542 WHO SEDUCE JONATHAN HARKER --
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00547-00105542-00105628 >> BECAUSE YOUR POINT IS,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00548-00105628-00105808 THIS IS ALSO SEDUCTIVE.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00549-00105808-00106122 >> OH CERTAINLY, CERTAINLY.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00550-00106122-00106356 EVEN AS A KID, WITH MY DAD SORT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00551-00106356-00106536 OF GIVING HIS CAUTIONS, HIS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00552-00106536-00106693 CAUTIONARY DESCRIPTIONS OF
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00553-00106693-00106790 MILITARY SERVICE AND THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00554-00106790-00107013 REQUIREMENTS, IN RECOGNIZING
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00555-00107013-00107130 THAT ONE OF THE PRIMARY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00556-00107130-00107277 FUNCTIONS IN BASIC TRAINING AND
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00557-00107277-00107454 IN A LOT OF THESE REGULATIONS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00558-00107454-00107680 WAS TO SORT OF WHITTLE AWAY AT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00559-00107680-00107861 THE EDGES OF INDIVIDUALITY AND
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00560-00107861-00108071 THE WILLINGNESS TO QUESTION
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00561-00108071-00108415 ORDERS OR TO QUESTION YOUR ROLE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00562-00108415-00108732 IN A LARGER SYSTEM.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00563-00108732-00109125 BUT DRACULA, I THINK, PERFECTLY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00564-00109125-00109399 EMBODIES AND DESCRIBES THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00565-00109399-00109763 ALLURE OF SORT OF TAKING ONE’S
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00566-00109763-00110159 OWN AGENCY AWAY.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00567-00110159-00110360 THE ALLURE OF SIMPLY FOLLOWING
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00568-00110360-00110427 ORDERS.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00569-00110427-00110647 THE ALLURE OF NOT WORRYING ABOUT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00570-00110647-00110787 THE MORAL DISTINCTIONS OR THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00571-00110787-00110934 QUESTIONS THAT YOU MAY BEAR
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00572-00110934-00111110 RESPONSIBILITY FOR IF SOMEONE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00573-00111110-00111311 ELSE IS PASSING THOSE ORDERS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00574-00111311-00111428 DOWN TO YOU.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00575-00111428-00111618 AND THAT’S SOMETHING I WAS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00576-00111618-00111831 CAUTIONED ABOUT FROM MY DAD FROM
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00577-00111831-00111985 HIS PERSPECTIVE OF EXPERIENCE,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00578-00111985-00112182 BUT --
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00579-00112182-00112248 >> BUT TO GO BACK TO THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00580-00112248-00112315 GENDER QUESTION.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00581-00112315-00112382 >> YES.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00582-00112382-00112602 >> IS THIS JUST A GUY THING?
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00583-00112602-00112722 >> I’D SAY DOMINANTLY IT IS.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00584-00112722-00112949 IT HAS A LOT TO DO WITH A SENSE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00585-00112949-00113029 OF ENTITLEMENT, WITH A
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00586-00113029-00113353 CONTINUATION OF PRIVILEGES THAT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00587-00113353-00113550 SOME PEOPLE PERCEIVE AS BEING
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00588-00113550-00113716 THREATENED.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00589-00113716-00113840 IT’S ALSO TRUE THAT, YOU KNOW,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00590-00113840-00114264 WHEN WE’RE ON THE VERGE OF
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00591-00114264-00114414 BUILDING TOWARDS A MORE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00592-00114414-00114667 EGALITARIAN SOCIETY, THOSE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00593-00114667-00115028 ACCUSTOMED TO PRIVILEGE MIGHT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00594-00115028-00115201 PERCEIVE A LOT OF EQUALITY AS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00595-00115201-00115335 FEELING LIKE OPPRESSION FOR
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00596-00115335-00115495 THEMSELVES.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00597-00115495-00115648 >> SO, HERE WE HAVE A WHOLE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00598-00115648-00115825 LOT OF AESTHETICS, A WHOLE LOT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00599-00115825-00116116 OF AESTHETIC SYMBOLS MIGRATING
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00600-00116116-00116566 FROM VIGILANTE MILITARY TO ARMED
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00601-00116566-00116743 FORCE ENFORCEMENT, POLICING
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00602-00116743-00117026 HERE, TO NOW KIND OF WHITE POWER
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00603-00117026-00117230 MOVEMENTS, AND WE’RE SPEAKING AS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00604-00117230-00117343 THERE’S BEEN WHAT LOOK LIKE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00605-00117343-00117650 ARSON ATTACKS ON FOUR CHURCHES,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00606-00117650-00117744 BURNT TO THE GROUND, BLACK
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00607-00117744-00117904 CHURCHES IN LOUISIANA, AND
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00608-00117904-00118041 ATTACK ON OUR PRECIOUS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00609-00118041-00118301 HIGHLANDER SCHOOL, LEAVING A
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00610-00118301-00118575 SYMBOL OF WHITE SUPREMACY RIGHT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00611-00118575-00118798 THERE ON THE GROUNDS.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00612-00118798-00118905 WHO’S ACCOUNTABLE?
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00613-00118905-00118998 I MEAN, ARE THE MILITARY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00614-00118998-00119065 ACCOUNTABLE?
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00615-00119065-00119142 IS THE POLICE ACCOUNTABLE?
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00616-00119142-00119292 THESE ARE BIG INSTITUTIONS.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00617-00119292-00119389 AND WHAT ABOUT OUR CORPORATE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00618-00119389-00119783 AMERICA THAT IS PROPAGATING WHAT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00619-00119783-00119926 YOU CALL A COMMERCIAL DESIGN
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00620-00119926-00120059 CYCLE, I THINK, OR A CYCLICAL
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00621-00120059-00120243 DESIGN.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00622-00120243-00120356 ARE THERE PEOPLE WE CAN HOLD TO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00623-00120356-00120457 ACCOUNT OR DO WE JUST NEED TO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00624-00120457-00120627 SAY, AH, IT’S JUST ART?
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00625-00120627-00120720 >> I THINK --
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00626-00120720-00120787 >> STYLE.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00627-00120787-00120894 >> WELL, I THINK THE MOST
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00628-00120894-00121314 IMMEDIATE AND ACCURATE ANSWER TO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00629-00121314-00121538 THAT IS THAT YEAH, IT’S LESS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00630-00121538-00121798 THAN FAIR TO, LET’S SAY, HOLD
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00631-00121798-00122075 UNDER ARMOR ACCOUNTABLE FOR
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00632-00122075-00122285 MIMICKING THE THREE PRECENTERS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00633-00122285-00122445 LOGO AND ICONOGRAPHY ON THEIR
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00634-00122445-00122515 TEE SHIRTS.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00635-00122515-00122932 BUT IT’S CRUCIAL TO UNDERSTAND
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00636-00122932-00123216 THAT FOR BUSINESSES SEEKING TO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00637-00123216-00123486 MAKE MONEY, THE BOTTOM LINE IS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00638-00123486-00123736 THAT ONCE TRENDS ARE EMBEDDED,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00639-00123736-00123957 AND PARTICULARLY ONCE THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00640-00123957-00124147 POLITICAL STING IS A LITTLE BIT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00641-00124147-00124360 WHITTLED AWAY AT A NEUTRALIZED,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00642-00124360-00124677 THAT SORT OF TAKES AWAY MORE AND
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00643-00124677-00124798 MORE OF THAT WIGGLE ROOM FOR
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00644-00124798-00124948 DEBATE AND FOR PUSHBACK.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00645-00124948-00125228 SO, LIKE, IT’S NOT AS MUCH A
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00646-00125228-00125408 DEGREE OF DIRECT ACCOUNTABILITY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00647-00125408-00125642 ON BEHALF OF RETAILERS AS, THIS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00648-00125642-00125915 IS THE PART THAT ACTUALLY IS ON
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00649-00125915-00126389 US AS CITIZENS TO CONTINUE TO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00650-00126389-00126546 CALL THINGS OUT AS WE SEE THEM.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00651-00126546-00126776 AND GOING BACK TO NORMALIZATION,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00652-00126776-00127086 THIS IS WHERE TWO AND A HALF
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00653-00127086-00127390 YEARS INTO THIS REGIME, WE’RE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00654-00127390-00127577 JUST HIT EVERY DAY WITH THIS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00655-00127577-00127717 NEVER ENDING NEWS CYCLE OF
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00656-00127717-00127964 HORRORS, SHOCKS, AND THINGS THAT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00657-00127964-00128158 ARE FAR BEYOND THE CONSTRAINTS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00658-00128158-00128314 OF OUR SOCIETY TO THE POINT IN
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00659-00128314-00128621 WHICH STUFF LIKE THIS SEEMS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00660-00128621-00128832 ALMOST RIDICULOUS TO CALL OUT,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00661-00128832-00129089 AND THAT’S PRECISELY HOW AND WHY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00662-00129089-00129245 IT HAS BEEN ABLE TO EMBED ITSELF
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00663-00129245-00129349 SO DEEPLY.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00664-00129349-00129462 THAT’S TRUE NORMALIZATION.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00665-00129462-00129616 >> SO YOUR ADVICE TO PEOPLE,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00666-00129616-00130003 I MEAN, THE SKULL ITSELF, THAT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00667-00130003-00130133 PUNISHER SYMBOL THAT YOU’VE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00668-00130133-00130396 DESCRIBED ALSO HAS A PLACE IN
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00669-00130396-00130473 MEXICAN CULTURE.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00670-00130473-00130540 >> IT DOES.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00671-00130540-00130607 >> DAY OF THE DEAD,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00672-00130607-00130817 DIFFERENT PEOPLE’S CULTURAL
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00673-00130817-00130984 TRADITIONS SUGGEST THAT IT’S
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00674-00130984-00131287 FIGHTING BACK AGAINST MORTALITY.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00675-00131287-00131421 >> CERTAINLY.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00676-00131421-00131531 >> HOW DO WE CONFRONT THIS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00677-00131531-00131678 STUFF WHILE ALSO BEING
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00678-00131678-00131798 CULTURALLY SENSITIVE?
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00679-00131798-00131911 >> WELL, A LOT OF IT HAS TO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00680-00131911-00132155 DO WITH BEING SPECIFIC.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00681-00132155-00132348 SO, FOR EXAMPLE, WHEN SORT OF
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00682-00132348-00132625 OUTLINING THAT THREAD WITHIN THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00683-00132625-00132876 ESSAY, "ABOUT FACE," I RECOGNIZE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00684-00132876-00133059 THAT DANGER OF MINDLESSLY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00685-00133059-00133576 DRAWING OTHER CULTURAL
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00686-00133576-00134067 TRADITIONS AND OTHER PURPOSES
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00687-00134067-00134244 FOR THE SKULL AND ITS SYMBOLIC
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00688-00134244-00134370 VALUE INTO THE DISCUSSION.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00689-00134370-00134594 SO I HAD TO SORT OF STICK WITH A
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00690-00134594-00134841 THREAD OF THREE INTERRELATED
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00691-00134841-00135225 USES OF THE EVOLVING DEATH HEAD
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00692-00135225-00135291 SKULL.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00693-00135291-00135528 AND RECOGNIZING THAT THE DEATH
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00694-00135528-00135718 HEAD, AS WE SEE, WHETHER IT’S
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00695-00135718-00135925 THE PUNISHER OR WHETHER IT’S THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00696-00135925-00136099 TOTENKOPF USED BY NAZI GERMANY,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00697-00136099-00136402 HAS A VERY DIFFERENT HISTORY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00698-00136402-00136606 THAT NEEDS TO BE DISTINGUISHED
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00699-00136606-00136770 FROM THE LATIN AMERICAN
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00700-00136770-00137023 TRADITION AND ELSEWHERE.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00701-00137023-00137107 >> BUT WE CAN STILL SPEAK
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00702-00137107-00137193 UP.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00703-00137193-00137270 >> OH, WE MUST.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00704-00137270-00137507 I MEAN, THIS IS, WE’RE FAR, FAR
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00705-00137507-00138001 BEYOND THE POINT IN WHICH A LOT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00706-00138001-00138201 OF THESE SIGNIFIERS, A LOT OF
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00707-00138201-00138338 THESE CANARIES IN THE COAL MINE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00708-00138338-00138565 ARE IN DANGER OF BEING
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00709-00138565-00138681 NORMALIZED.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00710-00138681-00138748 IT IS DONE.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00711-00138748-00138892 IT’S ALREADY NORMALIZED.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00712-00138892-00139169 I THINK EVERY DAY THAT PASSES IN
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00713-00139169-00139322 WHICH, AND I’M GUILTY OF THIS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00714-00139322-00139532 TOO, I’M VERY GUILTY OF IT, THAT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00715-00139532-00139726 WE HAVE SO MANY BATTLES TO PICK
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00716-00139726-00139946 AND CHOOSE, WE DO NEED TO TRUST
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00717-00139946-00140083 EACH OTHER TO BE ABLE TO PICK UP
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00718-00140083-00140213 CAUSES THAT WE DON’T HAVE THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00719-00140213-00140343 TIME, THE BANDWIDTH TO DO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00720-00140343-00140410 OURSELVES.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00721-00140410-00140667 BUT THESE LITTLE THINGS REALLY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00722-00140667-00140787 MATTER, AS WELL.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00723-00140787-00141030 WE’RE TALKING ABOUT OUR ABILITY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00724-00141030-00141444 TO OBSERVE AND REMEMBER FACTS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00725-00141444-00141584 AND TO BE ABLE TO CONTEXTUALIZE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00726-00141584-00141671 THEM WITH OUR PERSONAL
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00727-00141671-00141795 EXPERIENCES.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00728-00141795-00142025 AND WE’RE AT GRAVE RISK OF
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00729-00142025-00142178 LOSING THE ABILITY TO USE THAT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00730-00142178-00142322 CONSTRUCTIVELY WHEN WE’RE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00731-00142322-00142562 LETTING LITTLE THINGS LIKE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00732-00142562-00142876 STYLE, AESTHETIC, THESE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00733-00142876-00143039 NORMALIZING COMPONENTS, WHEN WE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00734-00143039-00143283 LET THEM SLIDE, IT HAS AN
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00735-00143283-00143373 IMPACT.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00736-00143373-00143560 >> YOU DID ALSO COLLABORATE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00737-00143560-00143900 WITH JOHN LEWIS IN THE BEAUTIFUL
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00738-00143900-00144160 GRAPHIC STORY OF THE MARCH FROM
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00739-00144160-00144357 SELMA, SELMA TO MONTGOMERY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00740-00144357-00144531 MARCH, THAT’S THE ONE THAT GOT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00741-00144531-00144687 YOU THE NATIONAL BOOK AWARD.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00742-00144687-00144828 IS THAT THE ANSWER, TO TELL
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00743-00144828-00144984 THOSE OTHER STORIES AS VIVIDLY,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00744-00144984-00145118 AS PERSUASIVELY?
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00745-00145118-00145231 >> THAT’S ONE OF OUR
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00746-00145231-00145405 MISSIONS, WHEN CONGRESSMAN
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00747-00145405-00145612 LEWIS, WHEN ANDREW AYDIN
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00748-00145612-00145779 AND I EMBARKED UPON THE JOURNEY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00749-00145779-00146142 OF MAKING MARCH, WE PERCEIVED IT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00750-00146142-00146332 CLEARLY AS A ROAD MAP TO CHANGE,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00751-00146332-00146463 NOT ONLY THE SUCCESSES OF THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00752-00146463-00146593 MOVEMENT, BUT THE FAILURES IN
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00753-00146593-00146663 THE MOVEMENT, AND THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00754-00146663-00146973 RECOGNITION THAT THE SAME MODES
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00755-00146973-00147137 OF RESISTANCE, AND THE SAME KIND
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00756-00147137-00147434 OF NONVIOLENT REVOLUTION ISN’T
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00757-00147434-00147544 GOING TO HAPPEN IN THE SAME WAY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00758-00147544-00147627 AT THE SAME TIME.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00759-00147627-00148014 SO, WORKING VERY HARD TO EQUIP
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00760-00148014-00148314 PEOPLE OF ALL AGES IN THE 21ST
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00761-00148314-00148541 CENTURY WITH THE TOOLS AND THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00762-00148541-00148738 REVITALIZED HISTORY THEY NEED TO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00763-00148738-00148948 ACTUALLY CONTINUE MAKING GOOD
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00764-00148948-00149135 TROUBLE, CONTINUE SPEAKING OUT.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00765-00149135-00149262 THESE THINGS DON’T GO AWAY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00766-00149262-00149415 BECAUSE PROBLEMS AREN’T NEATLY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00767-00149415-00149522 FIXED AND PACKED AWAY.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00768-00149522-00149799 AND I THINK THAT BECAME MORE AND
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00769-00149799-00150019 MORE EVIDENT AS THE TRILOGY WENT
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00770-00150019-00150089 ON.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00771-00150089-00150226 WE WATCHED THE TEMPERATURE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00772-00150226-00150410 CHANGE IN THE ROOM OVER THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00773-00150410-00150570 COURSE OF THOSE FOUR YEARS, IN
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00774-00150570-00150677 WHICH THE THREE OF US MADE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00775-00150677-00150743 MARCH.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00776-00150743-00151090 AND IT REMAINS MORE VITAL NOW,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00777-00151090-00151224 THAN I THINK WHEN WE EMBARKED ON
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00778-00151224-00151474 THE PROJECT.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00779-00151474-00151654 >> DO YOU USE GRAPHIC ART TO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00780-00151654-00151788 REACH DIFFERENT AUDIENCES, OR
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00781-00151788-00151988 BECAUSE YOU CAN DO THINGS IN
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00782-00151988-00152222 GRAPHIC ART THAT YOU CAN’T DO IN
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00783-00152222-00152375 TEXT OR A MOVIE?
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00784-00152375-00152469 >> I’D SAY FOR PART ONE OF
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00785-00152469-00152719 THAT, I CHOOSE COMICS BECAUSE I
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00786-00152719-00152889 LOVE COMICS AND THEY DO HAVE
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ttzOcoNLLeQ-00788-00153199-00153546 THAT ACTIVATE US AS READERS IN
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00789-00153546-00153893 WAYS THAT NO OTHER MEDIUM CAN.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00790-00153893-00154023 BUT THERE IS A UNIVERSAL
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00791-00154023-00154090 QUALITY.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00792-00154090-00154180 THERE IS AN INCREDIBLE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00793-00154180-00154471 ACCESSIBILITY ISSUE WITH COMICS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00794-00154471-00154657 AS A MEDIUM, AND AS A LANGUAGE.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00795-00154657-00154931 BUT ESPECIALLY IN TERMS OF AN
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00796-00154931-00155151 ESSAY, LIKE "ABOUT FACE," THE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00797-00155151-00155425 ABILITY TO NAVIGATE THIS TRAIN
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00798-00155425-00155578 OF THOUGHT IN A LINEAR FASHION,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00799-00155578-00155742 BUT SIMULTANEOUSLY BE ABLE TO
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00800-00155742-00155965 CONTEXTUALIZE DIFFERENT POINTS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00801-00155965-00156186 IN REAL TIME WHILE MOVING
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00802-00156186-00156252 THROUGH A COMIC.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00803-00156252-00156396 THESE ARE STRENGTHS OF COMICS
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00804-00156396-00156549 WHICH ALLOW SOME IDEAS TO BE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00805-00156549-00156723 CRYSTALLIZED IN A MORE POWERFUL
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00806-00156723-00156853 WAY THAN COULD BE DONE IN ANY
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00807-00156853-00156920 OTHER MEDIUM.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00808-00156920-00157140 >> YOU CAN SEE "ABOUT FACE"
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00809-00157140-00157297 AT POPULA.COM.
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ttzOcoNLLeQ-00812-00157627-00157730 YOU CAN ALSO FIND OUT MORE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00813-00157730-00157864 INFORMATION ABOUT ALL OF NATE
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00814-00157864-00158044 POWELL’S WORK, INCLUDING HIS
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ttzOcoNLLeQ-00816-00158181-00158414 COLLABORATION, "MARCH", AT
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ttzOcoNLLeQ-00818-00158481-00158641 THANKS SO MUCH FOR COMING IN,
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00819-00158641-00158708 THAT WAS GREAT.
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00820-00158708-00158778 >> GLAD TO BE HERE, THANK
ttzOcoNLLeQ-00821-00158778-00158945 YOU.
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tys3AJPSMQ4-00000-00000128-00000552 I’m going to do an example using
tys3AJPSMQ4-00001-00000552-00000888 the general population model.
tys3AJPSMQ4-00002-00001064-00001639 This example … and I’ll read it, and then say
tys3AJPSMQ4-00003-00001639-00002080 a word or two about it, and then do it.
tys3AJPSMQ4-00004-00002248-00002752 Suppose that the fish population P(t) in a lake
tys3AJPSMQ4-00005-00002816-00003360 is attacked by a disease at time (t equals zero),
tys3AJPSMQ4-00006-00003479-00003896 with the result that fish cease to reproduce
tys3AJPSMQ4-00007-00003896-00004200 and the death rate is proportional to
tys3AJPSMQ4-00008-00004200-00004856 one over the square root of the population thereafter.
tys3AJPSMQ4-00009-00005008-00005488 If there were initially i900 fish in the lake
tys3AJPSMQ4-00010-00005488-00006096 and after six weeks there are 441 left,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00011-00006200-00006631 when will the population go extinct?
tys3AJPSMQ4-00012-00006959-00007616 Now this example certainly has
tys3AJPSMQ4-00013-00007616-00008216 very little to do with real life ecology
tys3AJPSMQ4-00014-00008296-00008936 and real life disease dynamics; I mean,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00015-00008936-00009360 first of all what is this lake where
tys3AJPSMQ4-00016-00009360-00010024 we can perfectly count the number of fish?
tys3AJPSMQ4-00017-00010024-00010464 What is this a disease that results in
tys3AJPSMQ4-00018-00010464-00010928 a death rate exactly proportional
tys3AJPSMQ4-00019-00010928-00011384 to one over the square root of a P?
tys3AJPSMQ4-00020-00011472-00011904 I mean this isn't a real example, clearly,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00021-00011904-00012272 it's something taken from the textbook,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00022-00012416-00013136 but as an example of the general population model
tys3AJPSMQ4-00023-00013200-00014184 and as an application of separation of variables, let's run through it.
tys3AJPSMQ4-00024-00014391-00014800 Here is the general population model.
tys3AJPSMQ4-00025-00014896-00015296 Remember in this context, beta and delta
tys3AJPSMQ4-00026-00015296-00015904 are functions, even though they look like constants;
tys3AJPSMQ4-00027-00015904-00016256 I mean, we're not using function notation.
tys3AJPSMQ4-00028-00016488-00017384 We're told that after this disease strikes, this birth rate beta
tys3AJPSMQ4-00029-00017592-00018088 falls to zero (the fish stop reproducing)
tys3AJPSMQ4-00030-00018216-00018592 and the death rate delta, we're told,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00031-00018592-00018936 is proportional to something;
tys3AJPSMQ4-00032-00019080-00019384 and what that means is that it's a
tys3AJPSMQ4-00033-00019384-00020280 constant k times that something,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00034-00020392-00020792 and this constant k is positive;
tys3AJPSMQ4-00035-00020792-00020960 when you see the phrase,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00036-00020960-00021296 “Something is proportional to something else”
tys3AJPSMQ4-00037-00021384-00021928 this constant of proportionality is going to be positive.
tys3AJPSMQ4-00038-00022376-00022768 So our differential equation
tys3AJPSMQ4-00039-00023304-00023520 becomes this;
tys3AJPSMQ4-00040-00023920-00024432 and P divided by the square root of P
tys3AJPSMQ4-00041-00024736-00025112 is the square root of P,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00042-00025312-00026783 and I already mentioned using separation of variables here,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00043-00026872-00027264 take this square root of P over to the left,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00044-00027912-00028408 multiply both sides by dt,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00045-00029016-00029808 and then integrate, this is
tys3AJPSMQ4-00046-00029808-00030127 P to the negative one half,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00047-00030127-00030576 so when we integrate it it becomes
tys3AJPSMQ4-00048-00030576-00031256 P to the positive one half, but we also divide
tys3AJPSMQ4-00049-00031256-00031704 by one-half, so the square root of P
tys3AJPSMQ4-00050-00031864-00032648 equals negative k t dt,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00051-00032912-00034360 and now solving this. It is hopefully relatively straightforward,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00052-00034792-00036000 the population is this rational expression squared,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00053-00036144-00036544 and we're trying to find when extinction occurs.
tys3AJPSMQ4-00054-00036544-00036984 So we're trying to set population equal to zero,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00055-00037144-00037384 and for that we need to know k,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00056-00037488-00038440 we need to know C, we're given two initial conditions.
tys3AJPSMQ4-00057-00038496-00039256 To clarify this a little, this is a first order differential equation,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00058-00039328-00039976 we only need one initial condition for a unique solution,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00059-00040120-00040784 but the unique solution will involve this model parameter k,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00060-00040936-00041256 we need a second initial condition
tys3AJPSMQ4-00061-00041328-00041808 if we want to know the model parameter;
tys3AJPSMQ4-00062-00042048-00042432 which we do want to know if we're going
tys3AJPSMQ4-00063-00042432-00043048 to set this equal to zero and get a numerical answer.
tys3AJPSMQ4-00064-00043704-00044576 P(0) equals nine hundred; well you let t = 0,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00065-00044744-00046928 P = 900, this actually has two solutions,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00066-00046928-00047200 we could take the positive square root
tys3AJPSMQ4-00067-00047200-00047784 or the negative square root, but C has to be positive.
tys3AJPSMQ4-00068-00047976-00048312 How do I know C has to be positive?
tys3AJPSMQ4-00069-00048384-00049232 Because of this equation; at time zero, well,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00070-00049232-00049696 the population is positive, so the square root
tys3AJPSMQ4-00071-00049696-00049992 of the population is positive,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00072-00050096-00050584 so two times that square root has to be positive,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00073-00050712-00051408 so at time zero the left-hand side of this equality
tys3AJPSMQ4-00074-00051408-00052567 is positive, and the right-hand side equals C
tys3AJPSMQ4-00075-00052784-00053672 is a positive constant; and going back to what I said
tys3AJPSMQ4-00076-00053672-00054304 in the intro about this problem not being very realistic,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00077-00054367-00054832 if you're doing differential equations and you get
tys3AJPSMQ4-00078-00054832-00055288 such a nice looking constant or parameter,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00079-00055464-00055879 then the differential equation you're solving
tys3AJPSMQ4-00080-00055879-00056536 came from a textbook; the real world is
tys3AJPSMQ4-00081-00056536-00057096 a lot to more messy than that.
tys3AJPSMQ4-00082-00057408-00057991 But never mind; if we want to set this equal to zero
tys3AJPSMQ4-00083-00057991-00058512 and get a numerical answer we need to solve for k
tys3AJPSMQ4-00084-00058816-00061140 P(6) = 441. So we'll plug 6 in for t, and 441 in for
tys3AJPSMQ4-00085-00061576-00061884 P …
tys3AJPSMQ4-00086-00062176-00062820 Ah, copying error, this is being squared …
tys3AJPSMQ4-00087-00063152-00063640 once again this has two solutions,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00088-00063640-00064096 we can take a positive or negative square root.
tys3AJPSMQ4-00089-00064248-00064936 We'll find both the square roots
tys3AJPSMQ4-00090-00065176-00065984 and then figure out which value of k is correct
tys3AJPSMQ4-00091-00066416-00066888 a little down the road.
tys3AJPSMQ4-00092-00067192-00067984 The square root of 441 is 21.
tys3AJPSMQ4-00093-00068760-00070184 Multiply both sides of this equality by two.
tys3AJPSMQ4-00094-00070864-00071584 Subtract 60 from both sides.
tys3AJPSMQ4-00095-00072368-00073072 And final we solve for k
tys3AJPSMQ4-00096-00073752-00074120 And going back to a comment I made earlier,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00097-00074120-00074920 that constants of proportionality …
tys3AJPSMQ4-00098-00074920-00075648 sorry I was about to happily tell you that
tys3AJPSMQ4-00099-00075648-00076432 because k has to be positive, there's only …
tys3AJPSMQ4-00100-00076432-00076936 we know whether we have a plus or minus sign here.
tys3AJPSMQ4-00101-00077016-00077944 That is not correct, either positive or negative here
tys3AJPSMQ4-00102-00077944-00078728 gives us a positive k, so we're going to have
tys3AJPSMQ4-00103-00078728-00079104 to do a little more work after all.
tys3AJPSMQ4-00104-00079352-00080064 Here are our candidates, and we are asked
tys3AJPSMQ4-00105-00080064-00080584 when the population will go extinct.
tys3AJPSMQ4-00106-00080680-00081384 So let's take this putative population formula
tys3AJPSMQ4-00107-00081832-00082264 and set it equal to zero.
tys3AJPSMQ4-00108-00082744-00082884 We get …
tys3AJPSMQ4-00109-00083432-00084340 Sorry, we shouldn't change our variable name mid-video …
tys3AJPSMQ4-00110-00084568-00085648 we got t equals negative 60 divided by negative 17,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00111-00086040-00086984 which is about 3.529 weeks.
tys3AJPSMQ4-00112-00087152-00087880 And that can't be right because we're given information
tys3AJPSMQ4-00113-00087880-00088384 about the population after six weeks,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00114-00088488-00088784 we're told that after six weeks
tys3AJPSMQ4-00115-00088840-00089416 the population is 441 fish,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00116-00089728-00090272 so here's our putative population function,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00117-00090336-00090688 but of course this graph has to be taken with
tys3AJPSMQ4-00118-00090688-00091040 a certain amount of common sense,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00119-00091040-00091512 I mean the population can't possibly be …
tys3AJPSMQ4-00120-00091512-00092104 isn't correct over here, for example the fact
tys3AJPSMQ4-00121-00092104-00092520 that the fish are now dying, it doesn't mean
tys3AJPSMQ4-00122-00092520-00093184 that previously they were increasing quadratically,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00123-00093320-00094032 so the only part of this graph that actually makes sense
tys3AJPSMQ4-00124-00094032-00094448 is the part from here, when the disease struck,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00125-00094784-00095264 to here, when the fish went extinct.
tys3AJPSMQ4-00126-00095328-00095896 The population does not then bounce back
tys3AJPSMQ4-00127-00095896-00096784 and start growing again; an extinct population remains extinct,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00128-00096896-00097448 meaning that the point around here
tys3AJPSMQ4-00129-00097936-00098352 (6, 441)
tys3AJPSMQ4-00130-00098824-00099584 has no meaning. So this isn't right,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00131-00099792-00100344 our other population model, on the other hand
tys3AJPSMQ4-00132-00100400-00100984 makes sense of this data. The population decreases,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00133-00101208-00101768 after six weeks it's decreased to 441,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00134-00101872-00102384 and then it keeps decreasing until extinct.
tys3AJPSMQ4-00135-00102711-00103392 So only one solution makes sense of the data here,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00136-00103456-00104024 and we set this population equal to zero,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00137-00104216-00104616 which, since this is a fraction, amounts to just
tys3AJPSMQ4-00138-00104616-00105224 setting the numerator equal to zero.
tys3AJPSMQ4-00139-00105224-00105840 And we get extinction after 20 weeks
tys3AJPSMQ4-00140-00106144-00106776 And our example is done, it ended up
tys3AJPSMQ4-00141-00106776-00107432 being unexpectedly a little harder than I thought it would,
tys3AJPSMQ4-00142-00107432-00107892 with us having to look at two competing options
tys3AJPSMQ4-00143-00107976-00108544 and decide which one makes sense
tGTmYnEQxwI-00000-00000196-00000372 Tax-free shopping
tGTmYnEQxwI-00001-00000395-00000642 Great skiing
tGTmYnEQxwI-00002-00000665-00000886 Amazing scenery
tGTmYnEQxwI-00003-00000971-00001447 Europe’s microstates have a lot to offer
tGTmYnEQxwI-00004-00001484-00001764 But that’s less true when it comes to fundamental rights
tGTmYnEQxwI-00005-00001830-00002295 Abortion is criminalized in all four states
tGTmYnEQxwI-00006-00002325-00002877 Three even criminalize it in cases of rape,  incest or fetal deformity 
tGTmYnEQxwI-00007-00002923-00003253 All four countries are members of the  Council of Europe
tGTmYnEQxwI-00008-00003253-00003733 Which considers access to abortion  a human rights issue 
tGTmYnEQxwI-00009-00003736-00004212 And yet thousands of women have had to travel to Spain or France for abortions
tGTmYnEQxwI-00010-00004228-00004692 And discrimination based on sexuality persists,  even though it is technically banned
tGTmYnEQxwI-00011-00004729-00005171 In Liechtenstein, gay people are not allowed to give blood
tGTmYnEQxwI-00012-00005196-00005618 Monaco is the only state in Western Europe
tGTmYnEQxwI-00013-00005650-00006006 That does not recognize any form of same-sex union
tGTmYnEQxwI-00014-00006025-00006414 But change could be on the way
tGTmYnEQxwI-00015-00006439-00006919 A majority of voters in Liechtenstein favor  legal abortion in cases of fetal deformity
tGTmYnEQxwI-00016-00006952-00007373 And the pro-choice movement is gaining strength in Andorra s
tHgCmpeef4k-00000-00025504-00025704 Dero thanksgiving for the village of SOBOL
tHgCmpeef4k-00001-00025704-00025904 Dero thanksgiving for the village of SOBOL
tHgCmpeef4k-00002-00025904-00026104 Dero thanksgiving for the village of SOBOL
tHgCmpeef4k-00003-00026104-00026304 Dero thanksgiving for the village of SOBOL
tHgCmpeef4k-00004-00026304-00026504 November 8,2019
tHgCmpeef4k-00005-00026504-00026704 November 8,2019
tHgCmpeef4k-00006-00026704-00026904 November 8,2019
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tHgCmpeef4k-00008-00027104-00027304 Music
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tIlVXL1-GY4-00000-00002782-00003073 So we have been doing a lot with solving word problems.
tIlVXL1-GY4-00001-00003073-00003176 So up here it says,
tIlVXL1-GY4-00002-00003176-00003659 "I can use a variety of strategies to add and subtract within a hundred."
tIlVXL1-GY4-00003-00003659-00003850 And we've been doing addition.
tIlVXL1-GY4-00004-00003850-00004073 So we've been using many different strategies.
tIlVXL1-GY4-00005-00004073-00004309 Can somebody tell me some strategies that we've been using
tIlVXL1-GY4-00006-00004309-00004512 to solve addition problems?
tIlVXL1-GY4-00007-00004512-00004743 Ava, can you give me a strategy that we've been using?
tIlVXL1-GY4-00008-00004743-00004870 Make a ten?
tIlVXL1-GY4-00009-00004870-00005213 Make a ten. Very good. Can you explain what make a ten is?
tIlVXL1-GY4-00010-00005213-00006253 You take some ones from the number that is closest to a ten,
tIlVXL1-GY4-00011-00006253-00006684 to make another number with a multiple of ten.
tIlVXL1-GY4-00012-00006684-00007284 Because a number with a zero is very easy to add to.
tIlVXL1-GY4-00013-00007284-00007445 I love what Ava just said at the end.
tIlVXL1-GY4-00014-00007445-00007790 She said a number with a zero at the end, all of our multiple of ten,
tIlVXL1-GY4-00015-00007790-00007963 are easier to add.
tIlVXL1-GY4-00016-00007963-00008090 We just saw that over there.
tIlVXL1-GY4-00017-00008090-00008306 We added those super quick in our head, didn't we?
tIlVXL1-GY4-00018-00008306-00008683 So if we can make a ten, that helps the problem be much easier, right?
tIlVXL1-GY4-00019-00008683-00008977 Katy, can you give me another strategy that we've been working on
tIlVXL1-GY4-00020-00008977-00009135 to solve addition problems?
tIlVXL1-GY4-00021-00009135-00009290 Regrouping.
tIlVXL1-GY4-00022-00009290-00009495 Regrouping, or using our standard algorithm
tIlVXL1-GY4-00023-00009495-00009731 of lining up the ones and the tens. Awesome.
tIlVXL1-GY4-00024-00009731-00009966 And can somebody tell me our last strategy
tIlVXL1-GY4-00025-00009966-00010305 that we've been using to solve addition problems?
tIlVXL1-GY4-00026-00010305-00010623 Mia, can you tell us the last strategy?
tIlVXL1-GY4-00027-00010623-00010738 Break apart.
tIlVXL1-GY4-00028-00010738-00010982 Our break apart method. Very good.
tIlVXL1-GY4-00029-00010982-00011100 Mia, can you tell us what the is?
tIlVXL1-GY4-00030-00011100-00011342 Remind us what the break apart method is.
tIlVXL1-GY4-00031-00011342-00012195 The break apart method is a method where you take a number—let's say I had 27.
tIlVXL1-GY4-00032-00012195-00013113 So there's two 10s and seven 1s. So you would put 20 plus 7.
tIlVXL1-GY4-00033-00013113-00013494 Great. So we would use that expanded form that we've been doing so much of.
tIlVXL1-GY4-00034-00013494-00013736 We break apart our number into tens and ones,
tIlVXL1-GY4-00035-00013736-00013963 and then we add our tens and our ones. Nice job.
tIlVXL1-GY4-00036-00013963-00014164 So what I have here is I have our strategies that we've been using up here
tIlVXL1-GY4-00037-00014164-00014390 so that you can look at these as you solve the problems.
tJFWTIIwHeu-00000-00000200-00000833 I was surprised to find someone  teaching theater in a village like Fraykeh.
tJFWTIIwHeu-00001-00000833-00001200 I thought a theater school is more likely to be located in Beirut.
tJFWTIIwHeu-00003-00001500-00001997 The site, in the sillk house in Fraykeh,
tJFWTIIwHeu-00004-00001997-00002311 is a fundamental part  of the association's strategy.
tJFWTIIwHeu-00005-00002311-00002593 We wanted artists to get out of Beirut
tJFWTIIwHeu-00006-00002593-00002838 to combat  the centrality of Beirut in the arts.
tJFWTIIwHeu-00008-00003000-00003434 Our teacher wanted  to have a troupe here
tJFWTIIwHeu-00009-00003434-00003626 to put on theatrical productions
tJFWTIIwHeu-00010-00003626-00004051 that would be the driver  to keep this place going.
tJFWTIIwHeu-00011-00004064-00004654 This place was given its artistic function  by Mounir Bou Debs 25 years ago.
tJFWTIIwHeu-00013-00004820-00005139 Its main artistic activity was theater.
tJFWTIIwHeu-00015-00005264-00005490 My name is Michel Anis Samaha
tJFWTIIwHeu-00016-00005490-00005963 and I am a founding member  of Maison Fraykeh for Art & Culture 
tJFWTIIwHeu-00018-00006035-00006277 In this newly founded association,
tJFWTIIwHeu-00019-00006277-00006954 we wanted to add a third function  besides art and culture,
tJFWTIIwHeu-00020-00006954-00007153 and that is development.
tJFWTIIwHeu-00021-00007153-00007542 We're considering local developments at many levels. 
tJFWTIIwHeu-00022-00007542-00007890 One aspect is how to engage  with schools and the youth.
tJFWTIIwHeu-00024-00007948-00008291 Another aspect concerns artists  who will come and work here.
tJFWTIIwHeu-00025-00008291-00008689 They need help securing lodging, meals,
tJFWTIIwHeu-00026-00008689-00009085 and all services that allow them
tJFWTIIwHeu-00027-00009085-00009266 to fully concentrate on their work.
tJFWTIIwHeu-00028-00009266-00009779 We are coordinating with Fraykeh  and nearby villages 
tJFWTIIwHeu-00029-00009779-00010447 to make sure these services  are provided by local residents, women, and families
tJFWTIIwHeu-00030-00010447-00010670 who would like to work  with Maison Fraykeh.
tJFWTIIwHeu-00032-00010727-00011305 With the artists, intellectuals and partner associations  who want to come work here,
tJFWTIIwHeu-00033-00011305-00011766 we will set up programs that allocate  part of their time to the local youth.
tJFWTIIwHeu-00035-00012049-00012187 My name is Tarek Anish.
tJFWTIIwHeu-00036-00012187-00012623 I came here to learn acting and theater
tJFWTIIwHeu-00037-00012623-00012839 with Mounir Abou Debs,  may God rest his soul.
tJFWTIIwHeu-00038-00012839-00013229 When I met him, he was sitting  under the arches drawing.
tJFWTIIwHeu-00039-00013229-00013475 I remember I made him jump,
tJFWTIIwHeu-00040-00013475-00013750 because he was in a focused state.
tJFWTIIwHeu-00041-00013750-00014174 I studied theater with him  for almost 20 years
tJFWTIIwHeu-00042-00014174-00014610 and acted in around 19 plays  on the stage here. 
tJFWTIIwHeu-00044-00014844-00015168 During the first phase,  there was a workshop here and another in Beirut.
tJFWTIIwHeu-00045-00015168-00015552 With time,  the workshop in Beirut was closed, and we continued operating here. 
tJFWTIIwHeu-00047-00015610-00015871 In the last 100 years, Lebanon unfortunately 
tJFWTIIwHeu-00048-00015871-00016329 was built around on what I call the delusions of individuals
tJFWTIIwHeu-00049-00016329-00016644 who come up with individual initiatives
tJFWTIIwHeu-00050-00016644-00017383 to address the shortages resulting  from the state's public policies.
tJFWTIIwHeu-00052-00017587-00017887 There used to be a Fraykeh festival
tJFWTIIwHeu-00053-00017887-00018246 that staged performances  but not theatrical ones,
tJFWTIIwHeu-00054-00018246-00018631 such as dance, poetry, painting or music.
tJFWTIIwHeu-00055-00018631-00019035 So Abou Debs decided to organize the theater festival.
tJFWTIIwHeu-00056-00019035-00019273 Residents in rural areas
tJFWTIIwHeu-00057-00019273-00019975 feel something is taking place in their home, in their own backyard,
tJFWTIIwHeu-00058-00019975-00020411 and they don't have to migrate for culture.
tJFWTIIwHeu-00059-00020411-00020849 But Abou Debs paid a big price for his decision.
tJFWTIIwHeu-00060-00020849-00021079 The  youth who wanted to study theater
tJFWTIIwHeu-00061-00021079-00021661 still felt that Beirut  held the biggest attraction.
tJFWTIIwHeu-00063-00021811-00022184 Maison Fraykeh has a vision,
tJFWTIIwHeu-00064-00022184-00022773 we don't want this to be  an individual experiment
tJFWTIIwHeu-00065-00022773-00023011 focused solely on Maison Fraykeh. 
tJFWTIIwHeu-00066-00023011-00023486 We want it to expand to include all of Metn, and then beyond
tJFWTIIwHeu-00067-00023486-00023988 to all homes, all writers,  all intellectuals, all artists
tJFWTIIwHeu-00068-00023988-00024248 who gave so much to Lebanon,  to its culture and its renaissance.
tJFWTIIwHeu-00069-00024308-00024707 Among these are from Fraykeh, Ameen Rihani,
tJFWTIIwHeu-00070-00024707-00024968 in Baskinta, Mkhayel Neaimi,
tJFWTIIwHeu-00071-00024968-00025220 and Elia Abou Madi  from Mhaydse-Bikfaya,
tJFWTIIwHeu-00072-00025220-00025383 Tawfiq Yusuf Awwad,
tJFWTIIwHeu-00073-00025392-00025675 the Rahbanis from Antelias, and others...
tJFWTIIwHeu-00074-00025698-00026130 Our vision is to collaborate with them  to create a network
tJFWTIIwHeu-00076-00026266-00026514 that brings together "memory"
tJFWTIIwHeu-00077-00026514-00027171 through this network of associations,   in a particular cultural touristic path.
tJFWTIIwHeu-00079-00027351-00027567 I believe we were lucky
tJFWTIIwHeu-00080-00027567-00028192 to have met him towards  the end of his cultural career
tJFWTIIwHeu-00081-00028192-00028711 because he had reached  his final conclusions about art.
tJFWTIIwHeu-00082-00028711-00029070 In his study of theater,  he had reached the conclusion
tJFWTIIwHeu-00083-00029070-00029576 that expression hides  what needs to get through.
tJFWTIIwHeu-00084-00029576-00029924 For him, the stage was just that 
tJFWTIIwHeu-00085-00029924-00030232 a plain stage often covered in darkness.
tJFWTIIwHeu-00086-00030258-00030624 This also applied to the actor.
tJFWTIIwHeu-00087-00030624-00031119 The actor was supposed to be present,  and be in a state of vision.
tJFWTIIwHeu-00088-00031119-00031407 It was not about emotions
tJFWTIIwHeu-00089-00031407-00031849 because he felt that the actor  would hide and expose himself,
tJFWTIIwHeu-00090-00031849-00032410 and the audience  would not be watching the play as much as the person himself.
tQ5Gw3Dcdh8-00000-00000427-00000826 WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE. I'M PETTY OFFICER ASHLEY HEDRICK WITH YOUR HEADLINES FROM AROUND
tQ5Gw3Dcdh8-00001-00000826-00001025 THE FLEET.
tQ5Gw3Dcdh8-00002-00001025-00001584 AN MH-60 HELICOPTER ASSIGNED TO HELICOPTER MARITIME STRIKE SQUADRON 75 TOOK A HARD LANDING
tQ5Gw3Dcdh8-00003-00001584-00002025 WHILE CONDUCTING ROUTINE TRAINING AT NAVAL AIR STATION NORTH ISLAND, DECEMBER 12TH AT
tQ5Gw3Dcdh8-00004-00002025-00002596 APPROXIMATELY 11 PM LOCAL TIME.TWO OF THE FOUR AIRCREW PERSONNEL WERE TAKEN TO UCSD
tQ5Gw3Dcdh8-00005-00002596-00003002 MEDICAL CENTER AND THE OTHER TWO WERE TAKEN TO SCRIPPS MERCY HOSPITAL.
tQ5Gw3Dcdh8-00006-00003002-00003328 THE MISHAP IS UNDER INVESTIGATION
tQ5Gw3Dcdh8-00007-00003328-00003701 NAVAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGY CENTER IS HAVING AN
tQ5Gw3Dcdh8-00008-00003701-00004251 ANNUAL FIRE-SUPPRESSION TEST FOR THE SAUFLEY DATA CENTER, DECEMBER 15TH. THIS MEANS THAT
tQ5Gw3Dcdh8-00009-00004251-00004755 A NUMBER OF NAVY WEBSITES AND APPLICATIONS WILL NOT BE AVAILABLE DURING THE TEST.
tQ5Gw3Dcdh8-00010-00004755-00005190 FOR A COMPLETE LIST OF WEBSITES AND TO READ MORE ABOUT THESE STORIES VISIT NAVY.MIL.
tQ5Gw3Dcdh8-00011-00005190-00005389 FROM ALL HANDS UPDATE, THANKS FOR WATCHING.
tTt29PE2nxE-00000-00000090-00000243 WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE.
tTt29PE2nxE-00001-00000243-00000383 HERE'S WHAT'S HAPPENING AROUND YOUR NAVY.
tTt29PE2nxE-00002-00000470-00000724 CHIEF OF NAVAL OPERATIONS ADMIRAL JOHN RICHARDSON
tTt29PE2nxE-00003-00000724-00000927 PARTICIPATED IN A VIDEO TELECONFRENCE WITH THE
tTt29PE2nxE-00004-00000927-00001101 CHIEF OF STAFF FOR THE JAPAN MARITIME
tTt29PE2nxE-00005-00001101-00001177 SELF-DEFENSE FORCE.
tTt29PE2nxE-00006-00001244-00001438 THE DISCUSSION FOCUSED ON STRENGTHENING THE LONG
tTt29PE2nxE-00007-00001438-00001634 STANDING PARTNERSHIP, PUTTING EMPHASIS ON
tTt29PE2nxE-00008-00001634-00001714 INFORMATION SHARING.
tTt29PE2nxE-00009-00001841-00002035 VICE CHIEF OF NAVAL OPERATIONS ADMIRAL BILL
tTt29PE2nxE-00010-00002035-00002322 MORAN VISITED SAN DIEGO AND THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST
tTt29PE2nxE-00011-00002322-00002512 TO MEET WITH SAILORS AND REVIEW VARIOUS WATERFRONT
tTt29PE2nxE-00012-00002512-00002579 ACTIVITIES.
tTt29PE2nxE-00013-00002629-00002852 DURING DISCUSSIONS, MORAN ADDRESSED THE INCREASING
tTt29PE2nxE-00014-00002852-00003019 RATE OF CHANGE WITHIN THE NAVY'S OPERATING
tTt29PE2nxE-00015-00003019-00003239 ENVIRONMENT AND KEEPING PACE WITH COMPETITORS AND
tTt29PE2nxE-00016-00003239-00003306 THREATS.
tTt29PE2nxE-00017-00003400-00003593 THE NAVY RELEASED A NAVADMIN DETAILING THE
tTt29PE2nxE-00018-00003593-00003867 2017 GMT REQUIREMENTS AND HOW THE TRAINING SHOULD BE
tTt29PE2nxE-00019-00003867-00003933 CONDUCTED.
tTt29PE2nxE-00020-00003987-00004194 THE TWO CATEGORIES FOR GENERAL MILITARY TRAINING
tTt29PE2nxE-00021-00004194-00004344 ARE STADARDIZED CORE TRAINING AND
tTt29PE2nxE-00022-00004344-00004524 COMMAND-ASSIGNED READINESS ENHANCEMENT,
tTt29PE2nxE-00023-00004524-00004741 GIVING COMMANDS CONTROL IN DETERMINING THE FREQUENCEY
tTt29PE2nxE-00024-00004741-00004874 AT WHICH THE TRAINING SHOULD BE GIVEN.
tTt29PE2nxE-00025-00004938-00005071 YOU CAN READ MORE ABOUT WHAT'S HAPPENING AROUND
tTt29PE2nxE-00026-00005071-00005181 YOUR NAVY AT NAVY.MIL.
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00000-00000010-00000407 BIG FORK OVER VIRGINIA 50 TO 47.
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00001-00000407-00000413 BIG FORK OVER VIRGINIA 50 TO 47.  
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00002-00000413-00000570 BIG FORK OVER VIRGINIA 50 TO 47. >> COLLIN: HOW ABOUT TO THE
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00003-00000570-00000577 BIG FORK OVER VIRGINIA 50 TO 47. >> COLLIN: HOW ABOUT TO THE  
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00004-00000577-00000774 BIG FORK OVER VIRGINIA 50 TO 47. >> COLLIN: HOW ABOUT TO THE MATS?
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00005-00000774-00000780 >> COLLIN: HOW ABOUT TO THE MATS?  
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00006-00000780-00000974 >> COLLIN: HOW ABOUT TO THE MATS? NO. 6 RANKED GRAND RAPIDS
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00007-00000974-00000980 MATS? NO. 6 RANKED GRAND RAPIDS  
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00008-00000980-00001187 MATS? NO. 6 RANKED GRAND RAPIDS WRESTLING.
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00009-00001187-00001194 NO. 6 RANKED GRAND RAPIDS WRESTLING.  
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00010-00001194-00001311 NO. 6 RANKED GRAND RAPIDS WRESTLING. WAKEFIELD VERSUS FERRIS.
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00011-00001311-00001317 WRESTLING. WAKEFIELD VERSUS FERRIS.  
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00012-00001317-00001534 WRESTLING. WAKEFIELD VERSUS FERRIS. TWO POINT TAKE DOWN HERE BY
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00013-00001534-00001541 WAKEFIELD VERSUS FERRIS. TWO POINT TAKE DOWN HERE BY  
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00014-00001541-00001701 WAKEFIELD VERSUS FERRIS. TWO POINT TAKE DOWN HERE BY WAKEFIELD, WINS BY DECISION.
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00015-00001701-00001708 TWO POINT TAKE DOWN HERE BY WAKEFIELD, WINS BY DECISION.  
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00016-00001708-00001935 TWO POINT TAKE DOWN HERE BY WAKEFIELD, WINS BY DECISION. ALL JACKS AFTER THAT.
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00017-00001935-00001941 WAKEFIELD, WINS BY DECISION. ALL JACKS AFTER THAT.  
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00018-00001941-00002185 WAKEFIELD, WINS BY DECISION. ALL JACKS AFTER THAT. QUICK WORK OF THIS MATCH.
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00019-00002185-00002192 ALL JACKS AFTER THAT. QUICK WORK OF THIS MATCH.  
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00020-00002192-00002655 ALL JACKS AFTER THAT. QUICK WORK OF THIS MATCH. AND THE 160, THE OTHER HINRICH,
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00021-00002655-00002662 QUICK WORK OF THIS MATCH. AND THE 160, THE OTHER HINRICH,  
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00022-00002662-00002709 QUICK WORK OF THIS MATCH. AND THE 160, THE OTHER HINRICH, CHANCE.
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00023-00002709-00002716 AND THE 160, THE OTHER HINRICH, CHANCE.  
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00024-00002716-00002822 AND THE 160, THE OTHER HINRICH, CHANCE. HE FOLLOWS THROUGH.
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00025-00002822-00002829 CHANCE. HE FOLLOWS THROUGH.  
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00026-00002829-00002999 CHANCE. HE FOLLOWS THROUGH. OVER POWERING FOR THE PIN.
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00027-00002999-00003006 HE FOLLOWS THROUGH. OVER POWERING FOR THE PIN.  
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00028-00003006-00003293 HE FOLLOWS THROUGH. OVER POWERING FOR THE PIN. FINALLY TO THE HEAVYWEIGHTS,
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00029-00003293-00003299 OVER POWERING FOR THE PIN. FINALLY TO THE HEAVYWEIGHTS,  
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00030-00003299-00003536 OVER POWERING FOR THE PIN. FINALLY TO THE HEAVYWEIGHTS, CALEB BEAM OF BEMIDJI GETS IT TO
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00031-00003536-00003543 FINALLY TO THE HEAVYWEIGHTS, CALEB BEAM OF BEMIDJI GETS IT TO  
tX2Al-Irl7Q-00032-00003543-00003623 FINALLY TO THE HEAVYWEIGHTS, CALEB BEAM OF BEMIDJI GETS IT TO CLOSE OUT THE MATCH.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00000-00006062-00006880 ในส่วนของบทนี้นะคะจะเป็นเรื่องของ Why ทำไม Why ทำไม เราเรียนมาแล้วนะคะ
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00001-00006880-00007448 ทำไมจึงไม่เข้าใจ Why you don’t understand ? ทำไมไม่เข้าใจนะคะ
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00002-00007448-00008454 บทนี้เราต้องรู้จัก understand understand แปลว่าเข้าใจ don’t understand แปลว่าไม่เข้าใจ
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00003-00008454-00009786 ง่าย easy ยาก difficult มันไม่เข้าใจเพราะว่ามันยาก difficult มันยาก ยากมาก very difficult ยากมากนะคะ
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00004-00009786-00010912 อีกคำหนึ่งที่มักจะเห็นอากัปกิริยาหรือเห็นท่าทางก็คือ งง confuses
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00005-00010912-00011462 เพราะฉะนั้นในบทนี้เราจะเรียนว่าทำไมคนถึงไม่เข้าใจ
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00006-00011462-00012292 เพราะว่ามันยาก difficult ลองเรียนดูนะคะ ไม่ยากเลยนะคะ ลองฝึกเล็กน้อยก็จะทำได้ค่ะ
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00007-00013680-00014166 So why is it difficult you understand in more detail.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00008-00014166-00014841 The different accent so why is it difficult to understand in more detail.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00009-00014841-00015691 Well those three hundred four hundred million native speakers speaks fast.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00010-00015691-00016454 It's their own language the same as when you speak your own language you speak fast
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00011-00016454-00017862 and some English speakers speak very fast and it can be difficult to hear the different sounds the different words.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00012-00017862-00018308 The next reason we already mentioned.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00013-00018308-00019058 It's a different accent different countries and in that country there are many many accents.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00014-00019058-00019778 I am an English speaker from Manchester in the north of England
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00015-00019778-00020890 and there are some accents in the UK which if they are very strong sometimes I don't understand.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00016-00020890-00021569 We are both from a UK but I have to say sorry again please.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00017-00021570-00022546 We're both speaking English maybe their accent is strong maybe they are using a word I don't know
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00018-00022546-00023245 different vocabulary different slang word not formal language.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00019-00023246-00024296 Each area has their own slang and that's just the UK. there is the whole of America to consider.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00020-00024296-00024762 North America, Australia, New Zealand, parts of Canada,
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00021-00024762-00025446 parts of India all speaking English in their own way.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00022-00025446-00026510 Now sometimes when you speak with a foreigner they are a native language speaker.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00023-00026510-00027180 Maybe they are not used to speaking English with a foreigner.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00024-00027180-00028304 Maybe it's their first time or second time and they don't know to be slow and use simple vocabulary to communicate.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00025-00028304-00029310 Maybe you're speaking with a native English speaker they are on holiday in Asia for the first time
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00026-00029310-00029726 and they speak to you very quickly
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00027-00029726-00030202 because you speak some English so they think you understand.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00028-00030202-00030818 So they're just rush rush rush and you're like he's speaking too quickly.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00029-00030818-00031738 Well this clip is to help you feel confident to ask them to slow down.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00030-00031738-00032650 Another reason our final reason why understanding spoken English can be difficult.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00031-00032650-00033432 If maybe you are speaking with somebody whose first language is not English.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00032-00033432-00034206 Maybe it's Japanese, maybe it's Spanish but English is their second language.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00033-00034206-00035120 Maybe they are not as good as you, maybe they make some mistakes, maybe they do not pronounce correctly
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00034-00035120-00035768 and that's why when you communicate you're not understanding each other.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00035-00035768-00036818 Because you don't understand how the Spanish people speak English they have a very Spanish accent sometimes.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00036-00036818-00037340 And those different accents can be difficult to understand.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00037-00037340-00038906 If English is not your native language that's quite a lot of reasons of why understanding spoken English can be difficult.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00038-00038906-00039714 So don't worry don't stress too much like oh I don't understand I don't understand.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00039-00039714-00040862 What you need to do is feel comfortable and confident to tell the other person you don't understand
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00040-00040862-00041412 and please can you say it again.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00041-00041412-00042764 A final reason of why English is so difficult is that English has more words than any other known language.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00042-00042764-00043802 Some people say there are more than 500 million words in the English language.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00043-00043802-00045136 Do I know them all ? Yes no I'm joking.  I do not know 500 million words 500 thousand words.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00044-00045136-00045764 Again English has more words than any other language.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00045-00045764-00046484 Some people say that English has more than 500 thousand words.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00046-00046484-00047405 That's a lot of words. Do I know all those words ? Yes of course I'm your English tutor. No I am joking.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00047-00047406-00047936 I do not know five hundred thousand words it is impossible.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00048-00047936-00049108 So of course I a second language speaker you cannot know all the words you hear in English.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00049-00049108-00049726 Sometimes you will meet a word that you don't know
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00050-00049726-00050768 and in that situation you need to be confident to say I'm sorry pardon can you please repeat that.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00051-00050768-00051714 And ask for another way. So English is it's weird it's not normal it's big it's so big.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00052-00051714-00052302 There's a lot of variation and it is difficult to understand
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00053-00052302-00053190 but as long as you are happy to take it slowly and ask people to say something again.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00054-00053190-00053732 Your communication should be smooth and clear.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00055-00053732-00054717 So what happens if you don't ask somebody to repeat themselves.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00056-00054717-00055534 Maybe you don't understand and you're shy to say I don't understand that
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00057-00055534-00056279 or it was too quick and you stay quiet and you don't ask for a repeat.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00058-00056279-00057641 Well if you are in a work environment or other situations this can make problems for you and for other people.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00059-00057641-00058484 There can be confusion you are confused because you don't understand the other person.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00060-00058484-00059017 If you are confused you can't do your job well
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00061-00059017-00059644 you must understand what the speaker is saying.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00062-00059644-00060394 The second danger if there could be a misunderstanding.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00063-00060394-00061667 you understand something wrong and again this will make a problem for you and for your customers or guests
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00064-00061667-00062629 or people you work with. It's much better to be confident and make sure you understand
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00065-00062632-00063412 what is being said not stay quiet and maybe do something wrong.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00066-00063412-00064905 So if you have this confusion and a misunderstanding making some problems for you for you.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00067-00064905-00065673 This can make a bad relationship with the gap or the client.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00068-00065673-00066578 Good communication is what you need to make a good impression have good communication.
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00069-00066578-00067504 If you are making these is understandings the relationship with the customer may get worse and worse
tYHY4V9MEHQ-00070-00067504-00068858 bad more bad worse and worse so it's always better to stop slow the customer down ask them again I'm sorry please can you repeat.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00000-00000026-00000167 Hello my name is Lakshay Behl.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00001-00000167-00000658 And today I want to talk to you about something that people keep asking me all the time.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00002-00000658-00001173 People keep sending us their marketing campaigns and their marketing ideas… and the one question
tYaBmAqmjLc-00003-00001173-00001576 they have that is common across the board is, “will it work?”
tYaBmAqmjLc-00004-00001576-00001841 “This is my idea.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00005-00001841-00002138 Can you tell me whether or not this will work?”
tYaBmAqmjLc-00006-00002138-00002590 And today I want to address that question for some of the most commonly presented campaigns
tYaBmAqmjLc-00007-00002590-00002752 that I see across my desk.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00008-00002752-00002901 But first…
tYaBmAqmjLc-00009-00002901-00003315 Download our six-point strategy formulation checklist that you absolutely need if you
tYaBmAqmjLc-00010-00003315-00003778 are the owner or leader of a small or medium enterprise and are looking to create a new
tYaBmAqmjLc-00011-00003778-00004174 strategy or to reformulate your strategy…
tYaBmAqmjLc-00012-00004174-00004804 so as to work with a new one.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00013-00004804-00005567 Okay, the most common question that I get asked all the time is, “hey this is the
tYaBmAqmjLc-00014-00005567-00005892 video that I am working on right now… or this is the article that I'm writing right
tYaBmAqmjLc-00015-00005892-00006201 now… this is the ad campaign I'm working on right now…
tYaBmAqmjLc-00016-00006201-00006320 What do you think about it?
tYaBmAqmjLc-00017-00006320-00006511 Will it work or not?”
tYaBmAqmjLc-00018-00006511-00007095 And most commonly, these are the people who are probably dabbling into a new sort of media.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00019-00007095-00007730 By the way, I did a video on media and testing your media platforms a few days ago.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00020-00007730-00008131 And you can find a link to it right here on one of the cards here.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00021-00008131-00008817 And you can also find a link to that in the description below where I basically talk about
tYaBmAqmjLc-00022-00008817-00009059 how you should be trying out new forms of media.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00023-00009059-00009392 So if you are trying out new forms of media, all power to you.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00024-00009392-00009545 You're on the right track.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00025-00009545-00009689 But here's what I’ve found...
tYaBmAqmjLc-00026-00009689-00010141 People who are getting into trying out new sorts of media…
tYaBmAqmjLc-00027-00010141-00010543 who are trying to go on a new platform and trying to work it out… and trying to find
tYaBmAqmjLc-00028-00010543-00011046 out if it can be a viable platform for them to reach their audiences… or to reach new
tYaBmAqmjLc-00029-00011046-00011349 audiences… and to widen their customer base…
tYaBmAqmjLc-00030-00011349-00011737 well, they tend to be very skeptical and very afraid.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00031-00011737-00012269 And I have the perfect answer for you and it's the same answer everybody who asks me
tYaBmAqmjLc-00032-00012269-00012467 this question receives.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00033-00012467-00012567 It's this…
tYaBmAqmjLc-00034-00012567-00012883 WHY DON’T YOU TEST IT OUT AND TELL ME?
tYaBmAqmjLc-00035-00012883-00013316 Now, I'm not trying to be cute but really that's all there is to it.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00036-00013316-00013853 I cannot tell you if a particular marketing platform or a message or a particular audience
tYaBmAqmjLc-00037-00013853-00014018 targeting is going to work for you.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00038-00014018-00014220 That's the triangle of marketing.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00039-00014220-00014415 Market, message, & media.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00040-00014415-00014718 I don't know if a particular combination is going to work for you.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00041-00014718-00014868 I cannot predict that.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00042-00014868-00015206 And if anybody in this world could predict that they would probably be richer than Warren
tYaBmAqmjLc-00043-00015206-00015306 Buffett.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00044-00015306-00015774 For our own clients our go-to methodology is that we take their existing advertising
tYaBmAqmjLc-00045-00015774-00016077 that's working well on some other media platform.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00046-00016077-00016526 And we take the targeting that we know is right for them because we know who their customers
tYaBmAqmjLc-00047-00016526-00016754 are, who their existing clients are.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00048-00016754-00017160 We take all of what we already know and we bring it to the new platform and try to test
tYaBmAqmjLc-00049-00017160-00017537 the new platform with the best performing ads that we've already got.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00050-00017537-00018043 If it works… if it even comes close to breaking even, we're good.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00051-00018043-00018340 We try out more new ads and more new formats.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00052-00018340-00018887 If it doesn't, we move on to another media platform after having spent a set amount of
tYaBmAqmjLc-00053-00018887-00019081 money on testing that platform.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00054-00019081-00019243 So that's all there is to it.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00055-00019243-00019688 If you want to find out if a new marketing idea or angle that you have works, spend a
tYaBmAqmjLc-00056-00019688-00019828 little bit of money.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00057-00019828-00020168 And today you don't have to spend a lot of money because you can get started with as
tYaBmAqmjLc-00058-00020168-00020517 little as five to ten dollars a day on each advertising campaign.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00059-00020517-00020987 And if you want to find out whether or not it's going to work for you well go ahead and
tYaBmAqmjLc-00060-00020987-00021087 test it out.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00061-00021087-00021265 That's the only way of finding that answer out.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00062-00021265-00021740 The world's most brilliant advertiser or copywriter does not have the answer to that.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00063-00021740-00022268 The world's most brilliant advertiser or copywriter will tell you the exact same thing that I'm
tYaBmAqmjLc-00064-00022268-00022368 telling you right now.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00065-00022368-00022854 They're not going to try to make a prediction and come out looking like an expert because
tYaBmAqmjLc-00066-00022854-00023405 they know that it's equally likely that a campaign that worked on one media platform
tYaBmAqmjLc-00067-00023405-00023816 might just not work on another media platform for your particular business.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00068-00023816-00024226 And just because one of their clients has had success with one platform, doesn't mean
tYaBmAqmjLc-00069-00024226-00024588 all of their clients are going to have success with the very same platform.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00070-00024588-00024810 So keep that in mind when you're testing.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00071-00024810-00024987 Test small, test quickly.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00072-00024987-00025087 And you know what?
tYaBmAqmjLc-00073-00025087-00025359 You're gonna fail a lot more than you're gonna succeed.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00074-00025359-00025670 In fact abide by the 80/20 compounded rule.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00075-00025670-00026258 80 percent of all your successes come from 20% of your tests but you can compound that.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00076-00026258-00026900 So you apply square to both sides of the equation and the square of 80% is 64% and the square
tYaBmAqmjLc-00077-00026900-00027160 of 20% is 4%.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00078-00027160-00027798 64 percent of all your successes come from just 4% of your tests
tYaBmAqmjLc-00079-00027798-00027938 Take it even further.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00080-00027938-00028439 Instead of applying a power of two, apply a power of three and now what you have is
tYaBmAqmjLc-00081-00028439-00028631 this equation…
tYaBmAqmjLc-00082-00028631-00029467 51% of all your successes come from 0.8 (that's 0.8%) of all your tests.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00083-00029467-00030056 in other words, more than half of all your big wins are going to come from less than
tYaBmAqmjLc-00084-00030056-00030195 1% of the tests.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00085-00030195-00030650 So if you perform only 3 tests and then give up, then really you're shooting yourself in
tYaBmAqmjLc-00086-00030650-00030750 the foot.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00087-00030750-00031208 Because what you ought to be doing is testing 2 to 3 new campaigns every single day.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00088-00031208-00031586 And when you do that, sooner or later you're going to stumble upon a campaign that works
tYaBmAqmjLc-00089-00031586-00031686 for you.
tYaBmAqmjLc-00090-00031686-00032335 And by campaign, once again, I mean a combination of market (which is WHOM you're targeting),
tYaBmAqmjLc-00091-00032335-00032905 message (which is WHAT you're saying to them) and media (which is the platform or the method
tYaBmAqmjLc-00092-00032905-00033115 of message delivery.)
tYaBmAqmjLc-00093-00033115-00033559 My name is Lakshay Behl and on behalf of the entire Westernston team, I welcome you to
tYaBmAqmjLc-00094-00033559-00034172 download our six-point strategy formulation checklist that you need for your small business
tYaBmAqmjLc-00095-00034172-00034555 in order to formulate your strategy or to reevaluate your strategy.
taVoS8fim1E-00000-00000008-00000108 Hi traders.
taVoS8fim1E-00001-00000108-00000362 IRNT again if you see me shorting it yesterday.
taVoS8fim1E-00002-00000362-00000497 Well, the game is not over.
taVoS8fim1E-00003-00000497-00000597 Yesterday
taVoS8fim1E-00004-00000597-00000833 it was up like 100% and I shorted it because I thought it
taVoS8fim1E-00005-00000833-00000993 was going to come down today.
taVoS8fim1E-00006-00000993-00001150 It's down 13%.
taVoS8fim1E-00007-00001150-00001408 It's a nice technical reverser right now and it gives me
taVoS8fim1E-00008-00001408-00001576 the opportunity to short the stock.
taVoS8fim1E-00009-00001576-00001973 Now. I'm short 8000 shares and I'm expecting it to continue
taVoS8fim1E-00010-00001973-00002088 coming down today.
taVoS8fim1E-00011-00002088-00002634 So again IRNT is extremely extended on a daily moved up from
taVoS8fim1E-00012-00002634-00002775 $12 to $45.
taVoS8fim1E-00013-00002775-00003160 Now it's just $35, but it has the room to come down.
taVoS8fim1E-00014-00003160-00003271 So I'm short 8000 shares.
taVoS8fim1E-00015-00003271-00003428 It's kind of going side with now.
taVoS8fim1E-00016-00003428-00003667 It's breaking down the recent low, getting very close to
taVoS8fim1E-00017-00003667-00003788 my target price.
taVoS8fim1E-00018-00003788-00004116 I'm up like $9,000, $11,000.
taVoS8fim1E-00019-00004116-00004632 And right now taking my partial, covering 7600 shares
taVoS8fim1E-00020-00004632-00004894 left with 400 for the continued run.
taVoS8fim1E-00021-00004894-00005184 So second day in IRNT and the game is not over.
taVoS8fim1E-00022-00005184-00005476 If you like this video so far, how about giving us a thumb
taVoS8fim1E-00023-00005476-00005768 up, helps our channel and helps more people like you learn
taVoS8fim1E-00024-00005768-00005953 a little bit more about day trading.
taVoS8fim1E-00025-00005953-00006202 Now let's see what happened next with IRNT.
taVoS8fim1E-00026-00006202-00006487 So it comes my second trade in IRNT.
taVoS8fim1E-00027-00006487-00006715 Now watch the very beautiful technical information here.
taVoS8fim1E-00028-00006715-00006953 We have an inverse cup and handle.
taVoS8fim1E-00029-00006953-00007161 That's the cup and that's the handle.
taVoS8fim1E-00030-00007161-00007456 It's inverse, which means it's upside down.
taVoS8fim1E-00031-00007456-00007645 Okay, so just imagine that.
taVoS8fim1E-00032-00007645-00007952 Now what does an inverse cup and handle tell us?
taVoS8fim1E-00033-00007952-00008265 It tells us that initially the stock touched the $34 mark,
taVoS8fim1E-00034-00008265-00008635 as you can see here, then bounced all over to 35 or a little
taVoS8fim1E-00035-00008635-00008770 bit more than that.
taVoS8fim1E-00036-00008770-00009177 And then it's coming down and now it's very close to the
taVoS8fim1E-00037-00009177-00009277 34 Mark.
taVoS8fim1E-00038-00009277-00009424 So it's bouncing 20, 30.
taVoS8fim1E-00039-00009424-00009524 40 cents.
taVoS8fim1E-00040-00009524-00009624 Not more than this.
taVoS8fim1E-00041-00009624-00009915 It's holding down, which means the sellers are getting more
taVoS8fim1E-00042-00009915-00010050 and more aggressive.
taVoS8fim1E-00043-00010050-00010327 That's a beautiful part about an inverse cup in handle.
taVoS8fim1E-00044-00010327-00010556 Now take a look at the level two.
taVoS8fim1E-00045-00010556-00010745 Watch the sellers at 16 now 34.16.
taVoS8fim1E-00046-00010745-00010982 Watch the buyer 34.01. Sellers
taVoS8fim1E-00047-00010982-00011223 now move to ten, nine.
taVoS8fim1E-00048-00011223-00011323 Watch the buyers.
taVoS8fim1E-00049-00011323-00011632 Watch the sellers. At the point where it comes very obvious
taVoS8fim1E-00050-00011632-00011732 that it's about to break down,
taVoS8fim1E-00051-00011732-00012088 you will see the sellers closing the spreads  now they're
taVoS8fim1E-00052-00012088-00012188 coming to seven.
taVoS8fim1E-00053-00012188-00012288 They are competing.
taVoS8fim1E-00054-00012288-00012496 They're trying to sell.
taVoS8fim1E-00055-00012496-00012613 And now 34.01.
taVoS8fim1E-00056-00012613-00012876 Now I'm clicking the button and I'm short. You see I can click
taVoS8fim1E-00057-00012876-00013197 the button before it breaks down $34.
taVoS8fim1E-00058-00013197-00013362 You could see the sellers coming down.
taVoS8fim1E-00059-00013362-00013870 Now look at the beautiful breakdown already $0.50, $0.70.
taVoS8fim1E-00060-00013870-00013970 It keeps coming.
taVoS8fim1E-00061-00013970-00014076 Look at the beautiful breakdown.
taVoS8fim1E-00062-00014076-00014290 You could have seen it coming and you could have clicked
taVoS8fim1E-00063-00014290-00014412 the button,
taVoS8fim1E-00064-00014412-00014512 meaning short.
taVoS8fim1E-00065-00014512-00014959 I shorted another 4000 shares at the point before it broke
taVoS8fim1E-00066-00014959-00015059 down.
taVoS8fim1E-00067-00015059-00015354 Now about to take my partial again, clicking now
taVoS8fim1E-00068-00015354-00015791 and I covered another 4000 shares and took another few thousand
taVoS8fim1E-00069-00015791-00015934 small in profits.
taVoS8fim1E-00070-00015934-00016034 It was a beautiful trade.
taVoS8fim1E-00071-00016034-00016390 And again the way to use a level two and a very nice technical
taVoS8fim1E-00072-00016390-00016490 formation.
taVoS8fim1E-00073-00016490-00016687 And now take a look at the daily.
taVoS8fim1E-00074-00016687-00017003 You may remember yesterday I had a great trade.
taVoS8fim1E-00075-00017003-00017498 I was watching the stock topping at $45 and then coming down,
taVoS8fim1E-00076-00017498-00017732 that was this red candle over here.
taVoS8fim1E-00077-00017732-00017837 And then I shorted it yesterday.
taVoS8fim1E-00078-00017837-00018119 Now, today it's just a continuation of what happened here yesterday.
taVoS8fim1E-00079-00018219-00018374 Normally, there will be some kind of momentum.
taVoS8fim1E-00080-00018374-00018622 So today is the momentum day.
taVoS8fim1E-00081-00018622-00018819 That's why I shorted it today and here's the result.
taVoS8fim1E-00082-00018819-00019073 I had a great trade in IRNT $12,000.
taVoS8fim1E-00083-00019073-00019287 I mean, actually, two trades.
taVoS8fim1E-00084-00019287-00019806 I do have a loser in HLBZ and a small winner in OPAD.
taVoS8fim1E-00085-00019806-00020204 So end result over $7,000 for a perfect green week.
taVoS8fim1E-00086-00020204-00020365 All five days in green.
taVoS8fim1E-00087-00020365-00020493 All of them in videos.
taVoS8fim1E-00088-00020493-00020631 Watch my YouTube channel.
taVoS8fim1E-00089-00020631-00020901 Well, if you liked this video, you will really appreciative.
taVoS8fim1E-00090-00020901-00021059 Give us a thumbs up.
taVoS8fim1E-00091-00021059-00021282 If you want to subscribe to this channel, there's a button
taVoS8fim1E-00092-00021282-00021554 right here and you can click on the notification bell if
taVoS8fim1E-00093-00021554-00022003 you want to be notified of my future uploads and plenty of
taVoS8fim1E-00094-00022003-00022145 links right here below.
taVoS8fim1E-00095-00022145-00022329 Or you can join us for free.
taVoS8fim1E-00096-00022329-00022429 What?
taVoS8fim1E-00097-00022429-00022756 Join us for a free 14 day trial, for example, in our trading
taVoS8fim1E-00098-00022756-00022901 room, we all trade together.
taVoS8fim1E-00099-00022901-00023256 All of these picks are posted live before I take them in our
taVoS8fim1E-00100-00023256-00023356 trading room.
taVoS8fim1E-00101-00023356-00023676 Thank you very much for watching and see you in my next video.
taVoS8fim1E-00102-00023676-00024017 Next week.
tbvs8bg4GUy-00000-00000018-00000501 Today is April 3rd 2023. This is badandbest, host for today,
tbvs8bg4GUy-00001-00000501-00000728 bringing you yourdaily Team Fortress: Source 2 news. 
tbvs8bg4GUy-00002-00000842-00001200 There hasbeen yes news to report for Team Fortress: Source 2 today.
tbvs8bg4GUy-00003-00001266-00001539 Justyn of the Team Fortress: Source 2 development team,
tbvs8bg4GUy-00004-00001539-00001865 recently re-importedthe Scout's meshes on the new branch
tbvs8bg4GUy-00005-00001865-00002128 where workhas gone underway to support facial animations.
tbvs8bg4GUy-00006-00002190-00002445 The bad news, however, is that Scout cannot be silly.
tbvs8bg4GUy-00007-00002445-00002829 Which is eerily close to what happens in the book of 1984.
tbvs8bg4GUy-00008-00002829-00003323 But this has been your daily news for Team Fortress: Source 2 for today, April 3rd 2023
td8jjvOhGFE-00000-00001154-00001610 hi and welcome to sitrep army news that affects you
td8jjvOhGFE-00001-00001610-00002162 ♫ Music ♫
td8jjvOhGFE-00002-00002182-00002644 you may have heard a lot about the new blended retirement system with the
td8jjvOhGFE-00003-00002644-00003034 December 31st deadline approaching it is imperative that you make a final
td8jjvOhGFE-00004-00003034-00003454 decision on what is best for you why is making a decision so important?
td8jjvOhGFE-00005-00003454-00003930 the traditional retirement plan that is currently in place benefits those who
td8jjvOhGFE-00006-00003930-00004480 serve 20 years the blended retirement service was created to ensure that those
td8jjvOhGFE-00007-00004480-00004993 who serve at least two years but may not necessarily serve 20 years are not left
td8jjvOhGFE-00008-00004993-00005575 without in the past less than 20% of those who joined the military received a
td8jjvOhGFE-00009-00005575-00006069 government retirement benefit after they left service those who joined before
td8jjvOhGFE-00010-00006069-00006619 January 1st 2018 and have less than 12 years in the service have the option of
td8jjvOhGFE-00011-00006619-00007033 remaining in the current legacy retirement plan or opting into the
td8jjvOhGFE-00012-00007033-00007479 blended retirement plan if you are grandfathered into the current legacy
td8jjvOhGFE-00013-00007479-00008011 plan and do not opt in by December 31st you will remain in the legacy retirement
td8jjvOhGFE-00014-00008011-00008593 plan something else to keep in mind is that once you opt in you cannot change
td8jjvOhGFE-00015-00008593-00009061 your retirement plan this is a huge decision but you don't have to make it
td8jjvOhGFE-00016-00009061-00009589 uninformed while you have the time take advantage of all the information and
td8jjvOhGFE-00017-00009589-00010135 resources you have readily available to you for more information or for help in
td8jjvOhGFE-00018-00010135-00010500 making your decision you can visit military pay dot
td8jjvOhGFE-00019-00010500-00011053 defense.gov forward slash blended retirement for helpful tools if you have
td8jjvOhGFE-00020-00011053-00011471 questions or topics for sitrep let us know on Facebook or Twitter
td8jjvOhGFE-00021-00011471-00011835 sergeant cadet out
td8jjvOhGFE-00022-00012603-00012809 you
td8jjvOhGFE-00023-00013566-00013772 you
tfiWVr6mO0u-00000-00000413-00001128 Hello! Welcome to our Basics of Unity course. Today we're just going to be
tfiWVr6mO0u-00001-00001128-00001704 going over the basics that you'll need to get going. Right now we are on the Unity website
tfiWVr6mO0u-00002-00001770-00002532 unity3d.com and specifically we're at Get Unity download. If you just search Unity online it
tfiWVr6mO0u-00003-00002532-00002958 might bring you straight to here. If you search Unity Hub it will definitely bring you straight
tfiWVr6mO0u-00004-00002958-00003690 to here because that is how I got to this page Unity Hub being what it says right here and the
tfiWVr6mO0u-00005-00003690-00004194 way that we download Unity is a little different than when you just download another program.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00006-00004368-00005010 Unity is kind of strange in that you really need to be able to handle lots of different versions
tfiWVr6mO0u-00007-00005010-00005730 of it on your one machine if you do development with it and because of that they have given us
tfiWVr6mO0u-00008-00005730-00006270 this system called Unity Hub that lets you manage all of your different installs of Unity. So all
tfiWVr6mO0u-00009-00006270-00006672 the different versions that you're going to be getting over the course of your time using Unity
tfiWVr6mO0u-00010-00006804-00007566 so to get Unity Hub it's very simple. We click the Unity Hub download Unity Hub button one thing that
tfiWVr6mO0u-00011-00007566-00008328 might expedite this process by the way is if you make a Unity account I believe I'm signed
tfiWVr6mO0u-00012-00008328-00008874 in right now but you can just make an account through the Unity website. If not it's going
tfiWVr6mO0u-00013-00008874-00009372 to guide you through making an account when you try to open up Unity Hub I believe so anyways
tfiWVr6mO0u-00014-00009372-00010044 if I click Unity download Unity Hub it'll give us an install. I cannot install Unity Hub I already
tfiWVr6mO0u-00015-00010044-00010404 have it but if you click that it should bring you through a wizard. You can install it wherever you
tfiWVr6mO0u-00016-00010404-00011202 want. Choose the different folders to place things into and it may even ask for an account to set it
tfiWVr6mO0u-00017-00011202-00011838 up with again it should give you means to set up your Unity account. That account will be essential
tfiWVr6mO0u-00018-00011838-00012594 for this and we're going to be using Unity Personal Edition since that is free for everyone
tfiWVr6mO0u-00019-00012696-00013338 so yeah when it asks you what type of account make sure to do that one. So I'm just gonna clear this
tfiWVr6mO0u-00020-00013338-00013884 out so you can see it let's go to what Unity Hub looks like though and you wouldn't have all of
tfiWVr6mO0u-00021-00013884-00014376 these projects here but once you get Unity Hub open it will look something like this.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00022-00014544-00015456 So again this is kind of like our Hub that we use for accessing our Unity projects that we make.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00023-00015552-00016241 For installing new versions of Unity they even I guess have tutorials in here and other stuff
tfiWVr6mO0u-00024-00016241-00016854 now I've never even seen these they keep adding new features to this all the time but today what
tfiWVr6mO0u-00025-00016854-00017592 we're concerned with is installing Unity because right right now we have the Hub which lets us get
tfiWVr6mO0u-00026-00017592-00018192 different versions of Unity installed onto our computer but right now for you you probably don't
tfiWVr6mO0u-00027-00018192-00018768 have anything when you click on this button right here project sorry when you click on Installs
tfiWVr6mO0u-00028-00019014-00019734 you probably have it empty here so in order to get Unity we need to go to Install Editor.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00029-00019992-00021030 From there you can choose a version I highly highly recommend getting the current long term
tfiWVr6mO0u-00030-00021030-00021714 support version of Unity 2020 so right now that would be this top one that it shows.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00031-00021924-00022374 I find that if you're using the one for the year you're in or even I guess at this
tfiWVr6mO0u-00032-00022374-00022866 point the year prior to you you're gonna have a lot of bugs you run into. It's not
tfiWVr6mO0u-00033-00022866-00023124 really a finished piece of software until it goes into long-term support
tfiWVr6mO0u-00034-00023268-00023910 so I highly recommend just snagging that 2020 LTS. And it's simple you just click Install
tfiWVr6mO0u-00035-00024114-00024564 it asks you for different things. If you don't have Visual Studio installed you're going to
tfiWVr6mO0u-00036-00024564-00025074 want to check it so that you make sure you get it and you're going to want to choose your different
tfiWVr6mO0u-00037-00025074-00025776 platforms that you may be building for. So in this case let's say you wanted to build just
tfiWVr6mO0u-00038-00025776-00026495 apps for your PC I typically recommend grabbing Universal Windows platform build and il-2 CPP.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00039-00026694-00027426 This is also the combo you would use if you wanted to develop for the Hololens for instance but let's
tfiWVr6mO0u-00040-00027426-00027822 say you wanted to develop for the the Quest. You would also want to turn on Android build support
tfiWVr6mO0u-00041-00027822-00028266 and these features and stuff. I think you can actually just leave it with just Android build
tfiWVr6mO0u-00042-00028266-00028902 support though. Then you'd go through the install. I'm not gonna do that right now it will take a lot
tfiWVr6mO0u-00043-00028902-00029333 of time in this video that we're trying to keep short but that's all it is. You just click install
tfiWVr6mO0u-00044-00029514-00030108 you can choose the place that it installs them to but I don't believe you choose it here unless
tfiWVr6mO0u-00045-00030108-00030612 they've changed it. You go into Preferences you go to Installs and you can choose where it's
tfiWVr6mO0u-00046-00030612-00031176 going to place them. You can even choose where it puts the downloads before it gets installed.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00047-00031506-00032189 Anyway let's say you've now installed it sat through the fairly long installation time and
tfiWVr6mO0u-00048-00032189-00032627 you have everything in. You got the visual studio installed all of those parts that it wants to give
tfiWVr6mO0u-00049-00032627-00033258 you and you're good to go. So you'll probably see one version sitting right here and you can see
tfiWVr6mO0u-00050-00033258-00033894 in these tags underneath what build platforms are supported that you have downloaded for it. You can
tfiWVr6mO0u-00051-00033894-00034668 always go add new ones I can just click the gear I can add modules and that will let me add new parts
tfiWVr6mO0u-00052-00034746-00035604 to it. Okay now that we have it installed we need to go make our new project. So to make a project
tfiWVr6mO0u-00053-00035604-00036210 in Unity it's simple we click on the projects tab in Unity Hub and we go to the top right corner
tfiWVr6mO0u-00054-00036210-00036912 where it says new project. So select that and this will give us you'll see a whole bunch of
tfiWVr6mO0u-00055-00036912-00037422 stuff showing up. First up top you'll see the editor version if you had different versions of
tfiWVr6mO0u-00056-00037422-00038268 Unity installed you're going to be able to choose different ones that you may want for different
tfiWVr6mO0u-00057-00038268-00038868 projects. Some you know you might run into a piece of software that you want to use you know maybe
tfiWVr6mO0u-00058-00038868-00039312 some computer vision thing maybe something else that's like oh we only work for Unity
tfiWVr6mO0u-00059-00039312-00039780 a blah blah blah version and so you'd install that version and you could change that up here.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00060-00040026-00040704 There's a bunch of different templates to start with but in pretty much all circumstances I just
tfiWVr6mO0u-00061-00040704-00041676 use the plain 3D one. I don't recommend using the VR Core one I have been warned by others that it's
tfiWVr6mO0u-00062-00041676-00042582 not worth it. You just go with 3D to start. If you are building a full-scale like game or something
tfiWVr6mO0u-00063-00042582-00043416 where you need to look super graphically accurate and intense you would select HDRP so these are
tfiWVr6mO0u-00064-00043416-00044142 render pipelines. 3D uses the Universal Render Pipeline which basically means it'll run on
tfiWVr6mO0u-00065-00044202-00044652 anything. You could run this on a phone you could run it on a computer you could run anything
tfiWVr6mO0u-00066-00044766-00045222 but if you wanted to run something on a really strong computer or a console you would choose
tfiWVr6mO0u-00067-00045222-00046020 the HD like high definition render pipeline basically. That is not our case today so
tfiWVr6mO0u-00068-00046086-00046548 all you have to do is just have 3D selected and you'll see we've got a little menu over
tfiWVr6mO0u-00069-00046548-00047532 here on the right. We can make a name for our project I'm going to call it Unity Demo Show.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00070-00047982-00048408 And it'll go default to a folder that you've already selected but you can choose a different
tfiWVr6mO0u-00071-00048408-00049164 place to put it and I'm going to create a project. Now it's the part where typically in a workshop
tfiWVr6mO0u-00072-00049164-00050010 I would wait to take questions because it's going to take a bit to build your project but
tfiWVr6mO0u-00073-00050124-00051180 let's see. I think I'll just skip here and we'll get back when the Unity has opened. Okay so we've
tfiWVr6mO0u-00074-00051180-00051750 opened Unity. You'll notice since I didn't just install the latest version it gives me
tfiWVr6mO0u-00075-00051750-00052314 a warning every time . If I want to install the new version for now I'm just gonna ignore it.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00076-00052494-00053490 Here is Unity. So again Unity is a 3D game engine or I just call it like a 3D application engine.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00077-00053490-00054384 You can use this to make any kind of 3D software in a fairly intuitive way and so now let's go over
tfiWVr6mO0u-00078-00054455-00055152 the all the parts of this interface. You can see you know there's tabs everywhere buttons nonsense
tfiWVr6mO0u-00079-00055284-00056010 let's make sense of it. I always think it's best to start with the Scene tab so ignore this stuff
tfiWVr6mO0u-00080-00056010-00056550 over here on the left. The Scene tab is what is selected right now and the Scene tab means
tfiWVr6mO0u-00081-00056705-00057726 the basically what's in our app or game world. We can look around in this world by right clicking
tfiWVr6mO0u-00082-00057786-00058890 on the window and moving our cursor around. We can move around in this window by either zooming
tfiWVr6mO0u-00083-00058890-00059652 in and out with the scroll wheel or what I like to do is if you right click you can move around. You
tfiWVr6mO0u-00084-00059652-00060317 can fly around with WASD like the controls that you might find in a first person shooter game.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00085-00060498-00060846 Maybe you can move around with the arrow keys nope yeah it's just WASD. So
tfiWVr6mO0u-00086-00060960-00061470 that's how it is. So yes this is the scene. Think of this as we're looking at what is in
tfiWVr6mO0u-00087-00061470-00062148 our world right now. Right now we only have two objects a camera which is how we the person who's
tfiWVr6mO0u-00088-00062148-00062754 viewing the game will see the world and we also have a light source which is just putting light
tfiWVr6mO0u-00089-00062754-00063222 out into the world. It's not it's not like a flashlight these aren't rays shining down in
tfiWVr6mO0u-00090-00063222-00063912 this direction it's more of something being applied to the whole world. So if we wanted
tfiWVr6mO0u-00091-00063912-00064541 to see what it looks like from the perspective of the player we would click on this next tab called
tfiWVr6mO0u-00092-00064541-00065105 the Game tab so we click that you can see this is what it looks like from the view of the camera.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00093-00065274-00065994 Ignore this Asset Store tab it is deprecated but I guess it is important to mention the Asset
tfiWVr6mO0u-00094-00065994-00066666 Store is a really really helpful tool when making things in Unity. All of the plugins
tfiWVr6mO0u-00095-00066666-00067164 all of the you know resources different things you'll find them on the Asset Store
tfiWVr6mO0u-00096-00067296-00068058 which you can do by just clicking this button it'll open up a window voila and in this Chrome
tfiWVr6mO0u-00097-00068058-00068658 window you can go and search for different things. I tend to use this pack a lot World Materials Free
tfiWVr6mO0u-00098-00068934-00069390 yeah the the Asset Store is a great place. We're not really going to cover much on it
tfiWVr6mO0u-00099-00069390-00069894 today but I just wanted to show you that this is a place you can go to get assets
tfiWVr6mO0u-00100-00069894-00070284 and different materials and things for the stuff that you're making in Unity.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00101-00070548-00071418 Importantly you do need to have a Unity account to use it. Okay back to Unity so we've made it
tfiWVr6mO0u-00102-00071418-00071982 past the Asset Store tab. This tab should might even be gone in the version of unity you're using
tfiWVr6mO0u-00103-00071982-00073080 I'm not sure. All right so now taking a look back into our scene let's look at this panel over here
tfiWVr6mO0u-00104-00073080-00073920 on the right. This is the inspector. So what it basically is is if you are looking at an object so
tfiWVr6mO0u-00105-00073920-00074694 let's say I click on the camera we can see all of the pieces that make up what a camera object is.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00106-00074796-00075690 These pieces are called Components in Unity and that's an important word to get used to hearing
tfiWVr6mO0u-00107-00075690-00076266 I guess because it's going to be a lot of what goes on in Unity is you will make an object and
tfiWVr6mO0u-00108-00076266-00076902 add Components to it. We see down here there is an Add Component button and you could use it to
tfiWVr6mO0u-00109-00076902-00077478 basically type in different kinds of Çomponents you want to add and put one on. So right now when
tfiWVr6mO0u-00110-00077478-00078102 we're looking at the camera we can see that it has a Transform Component a Camera Component
tfiWVr6mO0u-00111-00078102-00078882 and an Audio Listener Component. Let's do these in reverse order. Audio Listener means that when
tfiWVr6mO0u-00112-00078882-00079866 audio events occur the camera hears them because it's listening. The Camera Component basically
tfiWVr6mO0u-00113-00079866-00080544 turns this object into a camera. This is what makes this object be a camera rather than being
tfiWVr6mO0u-00114-00080544-00081480 I don't know a light source or something and very importantly we have the Transform Component. This
tfiWVr6mO0u-00115-00081480-00081870 is something you're gonna be messing with a lot and I will show you in a moment just how it works
tfiWVr6mO0u-00116-00081870-00082884 but this defines the position rotation and the scale in XYZ Dimensions 3D space of your objects.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00117-00082980-00083478 So if I was to move the camera around you'll see that the position changes.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00118-00083628-00084810 Cool. Anyway so now let's move on to this panel to the left. This is the Hierarchy Tab and this
tfiWVr6mO0u-00119-00084810-00085542 is a very important space. On first glance it's going to look like a list of all of the
tfiWVr6mO0u-00120-00085542-00086160 objects in the scene. So if I click you'll see we have a camera that we can click and we have
tfiWVr6mO0u-00121-00086160-00086760 our directional light that we can click and when we select them we get to you know it selects them
tfiWVr6mO0u-00122-00086760-00087276 inside of the scene. Selects them inside of it shows them up in the inspector because they are
tfiWVr6mO0u-00123-00087276-00088134 selected. So let's add an object real quick just to kind of show you what we can do with objects
tfiWVr6mO0u-00124-00088134-00089010 so I'm going to go to the top here which is Game Object click on that. Let me turn on highlighting
tfiWVr6mO0u-00125-00089094-00089598 so now it's going to highlight all my clicks for you all right I'm gonna go to 3D object.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00126-00089742-00090420 I'm going to go to cube cool so now we have a cube just chilling here.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00127-00090588-00091194 Alright we can see that it's a location is here. I think I'm gonna zero its location you can do that.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00128-00091194-00091830 There's a bunch of different ways to manipulate the transform in Unity. We can type things in
tfiWVr6mO0u-00129-00091962-00093036 zero we can drag this slider. If you grab the letter you can drag side to side and you'll see
tfiWVr6mO0u-00130-00093036-00093504 that I'm adjusting the Y. If I wanted to just transform I could also drag on these handles.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00131-00093714-00094164 Just FYI sometimes these handles don't show up. If these handles aren't showing up for you
tfiWVr6mO0u-00132-00094410-00095004 what's happening is up top we have these tools and it means that your Move tool is not selected.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00133-00095004-00095646 Whatever tool you have selected you'll see as I click these it determines the handles that show up
tfiWVr6mO0u-00134-00095718-00096186 and all of these handles all that they do is give you different ways of manipulating the Transform.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00135-00096186-00096738 I tend to just leave it like this so that I can see a little bit of information but not
tfiWVr6mO0u-00136-00096822-00097308 have my screen filled with lines but it's up to you. This gives you the most control.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00137-00097374-00097770 For instance if I drag on this square here
tfiWVr6mO0u-00138-00097884-00098484 I can adjust the scale along that axis as well so it does give you a lot of control.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00139-00098706-00099060 Alright I'm gonna switch back to this one for now though just for simplicity's sake.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00140-00099354-00099618 You can notice actually right now that the lighting direction
tfiWVr6mO0u-00141-00099750-00100500 is pointing onto the cube in the fashion that it points down so it's kind of like a light source
tfiWVr6mO0u-00142-00100500-00101244 was shining from infinitely far away up there. You can kind of see it and he's letting this Cube.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00143-00101340-00102078 Okay so anyways we've added a cube to our scene and you know let's add another object. Let's go
tfiWVr6mO0u-00144-00102078-00103061 to Game Object 3D Object once more. I'm gonna add a Capsule looks a little bean. It's actually
tfiWVr6mO0u-00145-00103061-00103608 a fairly large bean let's get it closer to us I'm just gonna zero these fast shortcut to zero things
tfiWVr6mO0u-00146-00103608-00104214 as you click these three dots next to Transform and click Reset. That'll save you a lot of time.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00147-00104214-00104982 It sets all of these to zero and sets all of these to one so let's get this over here near our Cube
tfiWVr6mO0u-00148-00105083-00106008 and I can use these to walk you through why this tab is called Hierarchy. So right now again I said
tfiWVr6mO0u-00149-00106008-00106464 it on first glance it just looks like a list right just a list of all the objects that are herE. You
tfiWVr6mO0u-00150-00106464-00107183 can click on them we can select them and you know these are all the objects in our scene. If we go
tfiWVr6mO0u-00151-00107183-00107940 to game view you can see all of the objects that are in our scene back to scene. Let's
tfiWVr6mO0u-00152-00108120-00108540 answer the question of why it's called a Hierarchy though so
tfiWVr6mO0u-00153-00108828-00109506 if we take Capsule and we drop it so I'm grabbing it I'm clicking on it and I'm dropping it onto
tfiWVr6mO0u-00154-00109506-00110448 Cube you'll see now it's underneath it. What this means is Capsule is called a Child of Cube and
tfiWVr6mO0u-00155-00110448-00111474 all that that means is any changes we make to the Transform of Cube will also be applied to Capsule.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00156-00111528-00112314 So for instance let's say I wanted to make capsule real wide right I'm going to drag its scale
tfiWVr6mO0u-00157-00112380-00113244 on the z-axis. We don't wanna make them a pancake. I'll drag the scale and the x axis out we can you
tfiWVr6mO0u-00158-00113244-00113874 know we can do weird stuff to to our Capsule but you'll see it's not affecting the Cube.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00159-00113946-00114726 This is because it is the Child and the Child gets to kind of do things independently of the Parent
tfiWVr6mO0u-00160-00114816-00115596 but when we manipulate the Parent Cube all of the children get changed as well. So you'll
tfiWVr6mO0u-00161-00115596-00116466 see now if I stretch the cube vertically like this it also stretches the Capsule.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00162-00116526-00117072 And a good way to think about this is just to think about why it is this way let's say you were
tfiWVr6mO0u-00163-00117072-00117678 making a character and you wanted to give it you know arms and legs that move around right? Well
tfiWVr6mO0u-00164-00117678-00118392 if our arms and legs were all separate objects of this character and they wouldn't move around
tfiWVr6mO0u-00165-00118392-00119028 together then you know we have our player move forward or something it would they leave their
tfiWVr6mO0u-00166-00119028-00119459 arms behind unless we were like every time you move forward also move arm forward also move
tfiWVr6mO0u-00167-00119459-00120456 this forward right? So the idea is you get to make parts that act as pieces of a whole
tfiWVr6mO0u-00168-00120588-00121122 Parent object so all of the children move around with the
tfiWVr6mO0u-00169-00121320-00121914 Parent object. One really common use if I unparent this real quick a really really common use of
tfiWVr6mO0u-00170-00121914-00122694 this is if I... Let's set this back to neutral bring it kind of over here. If I put the camera
tfiWVr6mO0u-00171-00122988-00123798 inside or near don't think it's inside yet is it? Let's take a peek
tfiWVr6mO0u-00172-00123966-00124583 oh it should be inside oh it's staring at the it's staring at the brick. Let's move the key. By the
tfiWVr6mO0u-00173-00124583-00125118 way I just move it further away or something okay so you'll see when we select the camera we can see
tfiWVr6mO0u-00174-00125118-00125735 the view again. A very common thing that's done is let's say we had our player that was here and
tfiWVr6mO0u-00175-00125735-00126618 this was their body right? We would want to make it so the camera moves with the player so when I
tfiWVr6mO0u-00176-00126618-00127158 move the player around see the camera moves with them because the camera is a Child of the player.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00177-00127224-00127932 So yeah that's the idea. That's why it's called Hierarchy. It's describing the
tfiWVr6mO0u-00178-00127932-00128394 Parent-Child relationship and your children can have children all of the you know it could just
tfiWVr6mO0u-00179-00128394-00129030 go endless chain just go down but yeah. This is why it is called the Hierarchy Tab and this is
tfiWVr6mO0u-00180-00129030-00129882 important to grasp this is just kind of a core part of how Unity works. We are almost done on
tfiWVr6mO0u-00181-00129882-00130494 to the final final thing there's still two tabs we haven't touched yet so let's do that real quick.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00182-00130572-00131286 First we have Project. Think of Project as your file explorer so you know in Windows or
tfiWVr6mO0u-00183-00131286-00131718 in Mac I think it's called Explorer there too. I don't remember what it's called in Mac actually
tfiWVr6mO0u-00184-00131790-00132792 but the the idea stays the same. It's what you use to look at files you know so it's just like
tfiWVr6mO0u-00185-00132792-00133542 this except it's in Unity and it kind of has its own file system. You'll have this assets folder.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00186-00133542-00134112 That's where everything that is a component or not a component. It's everything that is
tfiWVr6mO0u-00187-00134184-00134802 an asset that you can put into your game will be in the assets folder so maybe I make
tfiWVr6mO0u-00188-00134802-00135312 a color that I want to put onto something or I download some scripts or something...
tfiWVr6mO0u-00189-00135366-00136140 They're probably all going to be in assets. They could be in Packages but really all of the things
tfiWVr6mO0u-00190-00136140-00136686 you'll typically interact with that you might drag and drop in will be within the assets folder.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00191-00136842-00137382 It is literally a file explorer. You can see under scenes we have our scene that we're in right now.  
tfiWVr6mO0u-00192-00137688-00138138 I'm gonna save our scene so I don't mess things up. I just saved it with Ctrl S yeah
tfiWVr6mO0u-00193-00138234-00139428 yeah okay. Finally there is the console tab. This is a real simple. It is a console. It
tfiWVr6mO0u-00194-00139428-00139890 is a readout. If you were to run the game let's try running it. Let's see what happens.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00195-00140088-00140580 To run I click play and this is what our game would look like right now.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00196-00140634-00141228 We haven't told our camera to do anything. It's just chill in there staring at a white wall.
tfiWVr6mO0u-00197-00141390-00142302 That's my favorite game so we've got a a little reading coming up here just saying that there's a
tfiWVr6mO0u-00198-00142374-00142794 Visual Studio Editor package they'd like me to update but that's it. It doesn't seem
tfiWVr6mO0u-00199-00142794-00143364 that we got any other notices. You may get a red one here if there's an error or a bug
tfiWVr6mO0u-00200-00143430-00144324 and otherwise we'll probably get some things into this mark that looks like a exclamation point
tfiWVr6mO0u-00201-00144414-00144774 and you can toggle them on and off by the way. So I can toggle
tfiWVr6mO0u-00202-00144828-00145506 the yellow ones on and off but this just means like a this exclamation point one means like a
tfiWVr6mO0u-00203-00145620-00146298 sorry the speech bubble one means just a normal message. And typically whenever you're running
tfiWVr6mO0u-00204-00146298-00146778 anything especially code that's pre-made you're going to get a couple of messages in here just
tfiWVr6mO0u-00205-00146778-00147324 saying things are running as normal you know yada yada... This has gone on this has gone on
tfiWVr6mO0u-00206-00147324-00148032 and it's also really important the the main use of the console the only time I click over here is
tfiWVr6mO0u-00207-00148116-00148656 let's say I'm making some code and I need to debug it or I'm making a I'm making something
tfiWVr6mO0u-00208-00148656-00149298 happen. I need to debug well I don't know where the thing is going wrong I'll tell the code to
tfiWVr6mO0u-00209-00149298-00150138 print something like you know when I tell you turn left print turn left to console. And then
tfiWVr6mO0u-00210-00150138-00150756 it would push it it would put it right here so this is kind of a tool for you to use when
tfiWVr6mO0u-00211-00150756-00151314 you're debugging any code or things that you're making so yeah... That's what the console is for
tfiWVr6mO0u-00212-00151506-00152400 and that is Unity so that should be enough for you to kind of understand the basics of
tfiWVr6mO0u-00213-00152400-00153126 how this works. For today this is it. Thank you all for watching and see you in the next one.
tgd7o69c70g-00000-00000174-00000601 Bahía Inglesa  is located 873 kilometers from Santiago de Chile
tgd7o69c70g-00001-00000739-00001054 approximately 10 hours by road and 2 by plane
tgd7o69c70g-00002-00001161-00001709 Copiapó´s airport is located 20 kilometers from Caldera about 30 minutes by car
tgd7o69c70g-00003-00001819-00002352 in Bahia Inglesa you will find a small variety of hotels and a large number of summer houses
tgd7o69c70g-00004-00002802-00003043 visit bahiainglesachile.com for more details
tgaf_5PCrFg-00000-00000081-00000324 Hi, my name is Marie, and I'm from Connecticut.
tgaf_5PCrFg-00001-00000381-00001083 And the reason why I trust Joe Biden with COVID-19 is for very obvious
tgaf_5PCrFg-00002-00001083-00001458 reasons that I have come to learn over these past several months.
tgaf_5PCrFg-00003-00001494-00001962 Joe Biden will follow the scientists and respect them.
tgaf_5PCrFg-00004-00002005-00002393 He will listen to the data.
tgaf_5PCrFg-00005-00002462-00003037 He will have a message of clarity for the citizens of this country
tgaf_5PCrFg-00006-00003079-00003673 and he will initiate a national mask mandate so that we can all be safe
tgaf_5PCrFg-00007-00003676-00003856 and get back to our lives again.
tgaf_5PCrFg-00008-00003886-00004725 He will give credibility to the CDC, the NIH, HHS, the FDA, and our
tgaf_5PCrFg-00009-00004725-00005226 vaccine will be tested through the scientific process and then distributed
tgaf_5PCrFg-00010-00005226-00005394 to the American people safely.
tgaf_5PCrFg-00011-00005442-00005991 I trust Joe Biden will follow the science and communicate to the American
tgaf_5PCrFg-00012-00005991-00006750 people in a clear cohesive message and he will be an example for us all.
tgaf_5PCrFg-00013-00006753-00007073 Because we will have a leader who we will follow, and there
tgaf_5PCrFg-00014-00007073-00007290 will be no mixed messages at all.
tgaf_5PCrFg-00015-00007305-00007473 And that's why I trust Joe Biden.
tgaf_5PCrFg-00016-00007491-00007530 Thank you.
tkxZ_Rsks4y-00000-00011156-00011356 Good pace.
tkxZ_Rsks4y-00001-00011673-00011873 He literally rested up after 6 points.
tkxZ_Rsks4y-00002-00012075-00012275 I should regain control of myself.
tkxZ_Rsks4y-00003-00016558-00016758 Good! I can do it again.
tkxZ_Rsks4y-00004-00019023-00019223 It wasn't that good but score. I'm sorry.
tkxZ_Rsks4y-00005-00020376-00020576 It was lucky.
tkxZ_Rsks4y-00006-00022207-00022407 He has been good at this kind of shots today.
tkxZ_Rsks4y-00007-00023861-00024061 Anyway incredible!!
tkxZ_Rsks4y-00008-00024236-00024436 And easy position!
tkxZ_Rsks4y-00009-00025544-00025744 I was feeling very sory.
tkxZ_Rsks4y-00010-00025834-00026034 So, I ended up.......
tkxZ_Rsks4y-00011-00026617-00026817 losing this game. TT
tlQUQHS-GwI-00000-00001279-00001660 One of the most important adult learning principles
tlQUQHS-GwI-00001-00001660-00001963 is that students have to find relevance and meaning
tlQUQHS-GwI-00002-00001963-00002121 in what they're learning.
tlQUQHS-GwI-00003-00002121-00002263 So unless they have an opportunity
tlQUQHS-GwI-00004-00002263-00002417 to reflect upon what they've learned,
tlQUQHS-GwI-00005-00002417-00002647 apply it to their own lives, try to find
tlQUQHS-GwI-00006-00002647-00002971 some value in how does it affect the way they think
tlQUQHS-GwI-00007-00002971-00003184 or the way they believe, or their attitude,
tlQUQHS-GwI-00008-00003184-00003410 or their behavior in some way.
tlQUQHS-GwI-00009-00003410-00003577 Then if it's not relevant to them,
tlQUQHS-GwI-00010-00003577-00003892 there's less potential for them to remember it and to learn it.
tlQUQHS-GwI-00011-00003892-00004201 One of the ways is to provide rapid feedback
tlQUQHS-GwI-00012-00004201-00004426 to students for their responses so that they
tlQUQHS-GwI-00013-00004426-00004828 can review my feedback, and then ask me questions about that
tlQUQHS-GwI-00014-00004828-00005151 if they have any issues that they're not sure of.
tlQUQHS-GwI-00015-00005151-00005399 Another way is through reflective blogging.
tlQUQHS-GwI-00016-00005399-00005557 At the end of a unit I'll ask them
tlQUQHS-GwI-00017-00005557-00005785 to reflect upon the four or five most important things
tlQUQHS-GwI-00018-00005785-00005948 that they've learned and what impact it
tlQUQHS-GwI-00019-00005948-00006277 has had upon the way they think or the way they behave.
tlQUQHS-GwI-00020-00006277-00006505 And then I have them read other students' blogs
tlQUQHS-GwI-00021-00006505-00006714 and write responses to those.
tlQUQHS-GwI-00022-00006714-00007027 So that they not only get to reflect about what they think
tlQUQHS-GwI-00023-00007027-00007339 is the most important thing that they learned and can apply
tlQUQHS-GwI-00024-00007339-00007645 from a learning module, but also what other students thought
tlQUQHS-GwI-00025-00007645-00007723 about that.
tlQUQHS-GwI-00026-00007723-00008023 One pitfall is that in an online course, when students
tlQUQHS-GwI-00027-00008023-00008392 try to apply their learning to their own lives, sometimes
tlQUQHS-GwI-00028-00008392-00008731 they tend to be a little bit more too self disclosing,
tlQUQHS-GwI-00029-00008731-00009022 and reveal things that they probably should not
tlQUQHS-GwI-00030-00009022-00009256 have about their own lives.
tmMGS32ciWg-00000-00000000-00000200 GST Automatically not calculate
u1LL0gexX6k-00000-00000010-00000153 PLAYOFFS STARTING IN BOYS
u1LL0gexX6k-00001-00000153-00000160 PLAYOFFS STARTING IN BOYS  
u1LL0gexX6k-00002-00000160-00000253 PLAYOFFS STARTING IN BOYS SOCCER.
u1LL0gexX6k-00003-00000253-00000260 PLAYOFFS STARTING IN BOYS SOCCER.  
u1LL0gexX6k-00004-00000260-00000326 PLAYOFFS STARTING IN BOYS SOCCER. WALKER-HACKENSACK-AKELEY WITH A
u1LL0gexX6k-00005-00000326-00000333 SOCCER. WALKER-HACKENSACK-AKELEY WITH A  
u1LL0gexX6k-00006-00000333-00000400 SOCCER. WALKER-HACKENSACK-AKELEY WITH A WIN OVER TREK NORTH.
u1LL0gexX6k-00007-00000400-00000407 WALKER-HACKENSACK-AKELEY WITH A WIN OVER TREK NORTH.  
u1LL0gexX6k-00008-00000407-00000603 WALKER-HACKENSACK-AKELEY WITH A WIN OVER TREK NORTH. THE BEAVERS WOMEN'S SOCCER TEAM
u1LL0gexX6k-00009-00000603-00000610 WIN OVER TREK NORTH. THE BEAVERS WOMEN'S SOCCER TEAM  
u1LL0gexX6k-00010-00000610-00000884 WIN OVER TREK NORTH. THE BEAVERS WOMEN'S SOCCER TEAM KEEPS CLIMBING UP THE CHARTS.
u1LL0gexX6k-00011-00000884-00000890 THE BEAVERS WOMEN'S SOCCER TEAM KEEPS CLIMBING UP THE CHARTS.  
u1LL0gexX6k-00012-00000890-00001071 THE BEAVERS WOMEN'S SOCCER TEAM KEEPS CLIMBING UP THE CHARTS. ENTERING TODAY, THEY WERE NO. 5
u1LL0gexX6k-00013-00001071-00001077 KEEPS CLIMBING UP THE CHARTS. ENTERING TODAY, THEY WERE NO. 5  
u1LL0gexX6k-00014-00001077-00001297 KEEPS CLIMBING UP THE CHARTS. ENTERING TODAY, THEY WERE NO. 5 IN THE U.S. SOCCER COACHES POLL
u1LL0gexX6k-00015-00001297-00001304 ENTERING TODAY, THEY WERE NO. 5 IN THE U.S. SOCCER COACHES POLL  
u1LL0gexX6k-00016-00001304-00001384 ENTERING TODAY, THEY WERE NO. 5 IN THE U.S. SOCCER COACHES POLL RELEASED TODAY.
u1LL0gexX6k-00017-00001384-00001391 IN THE U.S. SOCCER COACHES POLL RELEASED TODAY.  
u1LL0gexX6k-00018-00001391-00001571 IN THE U.S. SOCCER COACHES POLL RELEASED TODAY. BSU IS NOW ONE OF THREE
u1LL0gexX6k-00019-00001571-00001578 RELEASED TODAY. BSU IS NOW ONE OF THREE  
u1LL0gexX6k-00020-00001578-00001791 RELEASED TODAY. BSU IS NOW ONE OF THREE UNDEFEATED TEAMS IN D 2 SOCCER
u1LL0gexX6k-00021-00001791-00001798 BSU IS NOW ONE OF THREE UNDEFEATED TEAMS IN D 2 SOCCER  
u1LL0gexX6k-00022-00001798-00002098 BSU IS NOW ONE OF THREE UNDEFEATED TEAMS IN D 2 SOCCER AND STAYS NO. 1 IN THE REGION.
u1LL0gexX6k-00023-00002098-00002105 UNDEFEATED TEAMS IN D 2 SOCCER AND STAYS NO. 1 IN THE REGION.  
u1LL0gexX6k-00024-00002105-00002245 UNDEFEATED TEAMS IN D 2 SOCCER AND STAYS NO. 1 IN THE REGION. ONLY ONE RANKED TEAM LEFT ON
u1LL0gexX6k-00025-00002245-00002252 AND STAYS NO. 1 IN THE REGION. ONLY ONE RANKED TEAM LEFT ON  
u1LL0gexX6k-00026-00002252-00002375 AND STAYS NO. 1 IN THE REGION. ONLY ONE RANKED TEAM LEFT ON THEIR SCHEDULE.
u1LL0gexX6k-00027-00002375-00002382 ONLY ONE RANKED TEAM LEFT ON THEIR SCHEDULE.  
u1LL0gexX6k-00028-00002382-00002459 ONLY ONE RANKED TEAM LEFT ON THEIR SCHEDULE. THEY'LL PLAY THEM ON SUBPOENAED.
u35w1EfffcU-00000-00000496-00001051 MANDEN INBOX SI LAS KIEREN!!
u3iBZNG8ISA-00000-00000592-00001385 [Music] laughs
u3iBZNG8ISA-00001-00001385-00001877 [Applause]
u3iBZNG8ISA-00002-00001877-00003354 [Music] [Laughter] [Music]
u3iBZNG8ISA-00003-00003354-00004553 hahaha [Laughter] [Music]
u3iBZNG8ISA-00004-00004553-00005132 [Music]
u3e-dyjUh6c-00000-00000277-00000728 Today, like a typical day at the Asian Unit, my partner and I, Dave, will go up to the 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00001-00000730-00000869 Gold Coast. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00002-00000871-00001335 We'll go to a Japanese Festival where we'll just mingle with the community and let them 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00003-00001337-00001753 see our face and let them see that the police are out and about. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00004-00001755-00002115 I'm proud to be a Queensland police officer. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00005-00002117-00002702 If it's your first time settling in Australia there's no reason that you won't be able to 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00006-00002704-00002955 become somebody here. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00007-00002957-00003755 I think it's what you make of it. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00008-00005437-00005947 I was born in 1974 in Ho Chi Minh City. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00009-00005949-00006423 Think I was about six years old when my mother escaped and I believe the reason is to 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00010-00006426-00006663 give us a better life. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00011-00006665-00007233 My memories of the boat trip was that it was very long and that I felt scared most of the 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00012-00007234-00007451 time. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00013-00007453-00007929 We got rescued by an oil rigger from Thailand. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00014-00007931-00008364 From there we came to Cairns, which is far north in Queensland. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00015-00008366-00009135 But we were one of the first Asian refugees to go up north and at the time I felt like, 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00016-00009137-00009414 I'm in two worlds. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00017-00009416-00009952 I was a quiet and withdrawn child initially but later, once I learnt the language, I just 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00018-00009954-00010316 embraced it. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00019-00010318-00010761 When I decided to join the police my friends admired me for doing something that's daring 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00020-00010763-00010897 and different. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00021-00010899-00011375 Carrying a gun, I've pulled it out twice in my whole 14 to15 years' service. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00022-00011377-00011756 But, luckily never had to shoot anyone, touch wood. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00023-00011758-00012273 In the Asian Unit there's four police officers working there - that's including myself. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00024-00012275-00012636 What's rewarding is that I can use my language skills, being Vietnamese. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00025-00012638-00013215 I have helped a lot of my community members. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00026-00013216-00013516 I find that Australian people are very open, they're very happy. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00027-00013518-00013822 They're tolerant, warm-hearted people. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00028-00013824-00014091 But my job can be demanding. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00029-00014093-00014891 I try not to let the job affect me because all I deal with is problems. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00030-00014924-00015178 I get away from it all by doing Kung Fu. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00031-00015180-00015663 Because it's physical, it lets me release all my frustration at the end of the day. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00032-00015666-00016066 Kung Fu is not all about the hard side, it's not about fighting. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00033-00016069-00016533 It's also about way of life and the principles that it teaches you. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00034-00016535-00016938 I've always lived by 'do unto others as you would do unto yourself'. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00035-00016940-00017457 And that's what I've learnt since I was young and I've never gone wrong or when I faced 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00036-00017459-00017818 obstacles it always seems to turn out. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00037-00017820-00018250 I'm actually proud that I've joined and become who I am. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00038-00018252-00018726 I think I did it with my own skills and determination - not any special treatment. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00039-00018728-00019505 There are people who look at me and admire my achievement - others, even, are jealous! 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00040-00019507-00020284 I want to prove that I've worked my butt off to get to where I am. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00041-00020286-00020687 You can never stop being a police officer, even when you take the uniform off at the end 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00042-00020689-00020839 of the day. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00043-00020841-00021301 It doesn't mean, however, that your life is hindered by rules and regiment. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00044-00021303-00021673 I love going on my motorbike with my partner. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00045-00021675-00022257 I prefer the Australian guys to the Asian guys due to their, just, honesty and you feel a 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00046-00022259-00022813 lot freer. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00047-00022815-00023418 I love dancing, I love going out, socialising but I'm always mindful of my behaviour and 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00048-00023420-00024217 my actions because my responsibility and my conduct is always at the forefront. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00049-00024414-00024953 Being of Vietnamese background, I have a big family and we like to get together and eat 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00050-00024955-00025165 Vietnamese food. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00051-00025167-00025478 I catch up with my parents and family in that way. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00052-00025480-00025906 These are the things I do to keep in touch with my culture. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00053-00025908-00026706 My values are based on Asian values, as well as Western. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00054-00026708-00027141 I think I've grown up to be quite an independent woman. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00055-00027143-00027499 I'm no longer unhappy with myself. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00056-00027501-00027839 Looking in the mirror I don't see that I wish I was white. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00057-00027842-00028157 I'm proud of to be Vietnamese, but Australian. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00058-00028158-00028358 I think I'm very blessed. 
u3e-dyjUh6c-00059-00028360-00030002 I cannot ask for anything better. 
u49pyiA7RSQ-00000-00000120-00000720 Hello everyone today we will start with the most basic epidemiological study design called
u49pyiA7RSQ-00001-00000784-00001064 case reports or case study.
u49pyiA7RSQ-00002-00001544-00002248 The case reports or study falls under the category of observational and descriptive
u49pyiA7RSQ-00003-00002344-00003032 research design to present patients intheir natural clinical settings. So case
u49pyiA7RSQ-00004-00003032-00003608 study is basically what all clinicians do in their clinic every day when they see patients.
u49pyiA7RSQ-00005-00004008-00004608 So case reports and study are the same kind of research where case reports
u49pyiA7RSQ-00006-00004608-00005120 typically consist of a couple of cases and case study involves multiple patients.
u49pyiA7RSQ-00007-00005200-00005888 So as a formal research design case study is a detailed description of the symptoms,
u49pyiA7RSQ-00008-00005960-00006823 signs, diagnosis, treatment, and/or follow-up of an individual or small group of patients and by
u49pyiA7RSQ-00009-00006823-00007808 nature almost all case studies are anecdotal andexperiential. So it is descriptive or exploratory
u49pyiA7RSQ-00010-00007808-00008672 in nature and therefore this is considered as the least conclusive type of scientific information.
u49pyiA7RSQ-00011-00008920-00009424 However, if you want to publish a case report in a journal, you still have to go through a
u49pyiA7RSQ-00012-00009424-00009984 formal peer-review process where two or more anonymous reviewers assigned
u49pyiA7RSQ-00013-00010056-00010648 by a publisher to read your case report and decide if your case is worth publication.
u49pyiA7RSQ-00014-00010768-00011136 So for more experienced healthcare professionals,
u49pyiA7RSQ-00015-00011192-00012024 case study can provide a clue of previously unrecognised symptoms or syndromes whereas the
u49pyiA7RSQ-00016-00012024-00012784 same case study can serve as a teaching tool and the model for inexperienced clinicians or students.
u49pyiA7RSQ-00017-00012936-00013791 So topics that are typically included in case study are such as unique or rare features of a
u49pyiA7RSQ-00018-00013791-00014640 disease or unexpected findings in the course of observing or treating a patient and so on.
u49pyiA7RSQ-00019-00014888-00015447 Here are some interesting sample case studies found from the New England journal of medicine.
u49pyiA7RSQ-00020-00015536-00015888 So in the picture, we have a young Iranian man
u49pyiA7RSQ-00021-00016040-00016848 who knew that from birth he had a benigntumour on his eye which just below his pupil
u49pyiA7RSQ-00022-00016960-00017720 but by the time he was 19, the tumour had grown to about a quarter-inch thick and started sprouting
u49pyiA7RSQ-00023-00017720-00018696 hair. His visual acuity was 6/6 in the normal eye and 6/18 in the right eye with tumour the
u49pyiA7RSQ-00024-00018696-00019280 intraocular pressure was normal although this type of the tumour isn't typically harmful and cancerous,
u49pyiA7RSQ-00025-00019280-00019912 it can grow cartilage, hair, and sometimes evensweat glands. So (even though) not everyone with these tumours
u49pyiA7RSQ-00026-00020072-00020896 wants to remove the tumour, but doctors did remove the hairy tumour from
u49pyiA7RSQ-00027-00020896-00021568 the man's eye and as expected there was a little improvement in visual acuity after surgery because
u49pyiA7RSQ-00028-00021568-00023080 of the amblyopia and induced astigmatism. So thiscase report is actually a 10-year follow-up of
u49pyiA7RSQ-00029-00023080-00023880 a 42-year-old male electrician who came to the eye clinic with decreasing vision after a month
u49pyiA7RSQ-00030-00023952-00024880 he had an electrical burn of 14000 volts tohis left shoulder. So at the time, his vision
u49pyiA7RSQ-00031-00024880-00025632 in both eyes were limited to the perception of hand motions and slit-lamp examination confirmed
u49pyiA7RSQ-00032-00025632-00026304 bilateral cataract unfortunately. Four months after the injury the patient underwent cataract
u49pyiA7RSQ-00033-00026304-00026983 extraction and implantation of an intraocular lens, which was followed by
u49pyiA7RSQ-00034-00027095-00027768 the improvement in visual acuity to 6/20 in the right eye and 6/120
u49pyiA7RSQ-00035-00027872-00028727 in the left eye. Two years after the injury, there was a retinal detachment in the left eye
u49pyiA7RSQ-00036-00028783-00029432 and the patient underwent repair. At a 10-year follow-up visit and the patient's visual acuity
u49pyiA7RSQ-00037-00029432-00029912 was 6/30 in the right eye but in theleft eye he could only count fingers.
u49pyiA7RSQ-00038-00030024-00030456 While it's not entirely clear why the cataracts have taken a stellar shape
u49pyiA7RSQ-00039-00030552-00031056 but the ultimate takeaway is quite clear be safe around electricity.
u49pyiA7RSQ-00040-00031704-00032639 So a 42-year-old woman from Dundee was referred to ophthalmology by her GP with
u49pyiA7RSQ-00041-00032784-00033640 complaints of in the left upper eyelid swelling and ptosis over six months as shown in the picture.
u49pyiA7RSQ-00042-00033720-00034616 and the ptosis was a bit mild but you can see that her left eye is it's a little bit droopy.
u49pyiA7RSQ-00043-00034672-00035600 and then see the swelling up here and then and the clinic her vision was okay in fact it was
u49pyiA7RSQ-00044-00035600-00036368 good six over four and there was no sign ofdischarge from the eye whatsoever. So they
u49pyiA7RSQ-00045-00036456-00037504 ran the MRI scan of the orbit and it actually shows the nodular lesion and which was associated
u49pyiA7RSQ-00046-00037504-00038336 with the surrounding soft tissue swelling. So they decided to do a surgery and they found a cyst,
u49pyiA7RSQ-00047-00038472-00039136 a sac filled with fluid within the soft tissue superior to the superior fornix
u49pyiA7RSQ-00048-00039240-00039896 and in the middle of the year the surgery the cyst ruptured and this is what they found
u49pyiA7RSQ-00049-00040224-00040824 a hard contact lens and was later confirmed that this was actually
u49pyiA7RSQ-00050-00040944-00041776 the rigid gas permeable lens, RGP lens and upon the follow-up and the patient's mother recalled
u49pyiA7RSQ-00051-00041776-00042576 that her daughter had been struck in the eye by a shuttlecock when she was 14 playing badminton.
u49pyiA7RSQ-00052-00042712-00043400 and according to her mother and she was wearing RGP lens at the time obviously and then which was
u49pyiA7RSQ-00053-00043400-00044520 never found. So they assumed that the lens had beenknocked out by the impact. So what then actually
u49pyiA7RSQ-00054-00044520-00045536 happened was that the lens in fact migrated into the eyelid following the trauma and was
u49pyiA7RSQ-00055-00045536-00046296 dormant for 28 years, just sitting there for 28 years and then which is known to be the longest
u49pyiA7RSQ-00056-00046296-00047200 time between the traumatic RGP lens migration into the eyelid and the presentation of eyelid swelling.
u49pyiA7RSQ-00057-00047752-00048576 So finally this is a French case report of the COVID patient showing the ocular symptoms. So the
u49pyiA7RSQ-00058-00048576-00049496 pictures are taken by the patient using the smartphone showing the sign of conjunctivitis
u49pyiA7RSQ-00059-00049496-00050312 in the left eye as the first presentation of COVID-19 during teleophthalmology consultation.
u49pyiA7RSQ-00060-00050408-00051016 The exact mechanism by which the virus ends up in tears is not fully understood but
u49pyiA7RSQ-00061-00051112-00051655 it has been proposed that the ocular surface can act as a gateway for infected droplets
u49pyiA7RSQ-00062-00051736-00052520 and aerosols to enter the body. There have been multiple reports of the viral presence on
u49pyiA7RSQ-00063-00052520-00053248 the ocular surface and their potential cause ofocular complications. And by the way, this is one
u49pyiA7RSQ-00064-00053248-00053952 of the dissertation topics for the final year this year and it looks like it will continue
u49pyiA7RSQ-00065-00053952-00054784 to be so so... when you become the fourth year, let me know if you are interested in this topic.
u49pyiA7RSQ-00066-00055200-00056024 So as a summary, here are some good things and badthings about the study design. So in addition to
u49pyiA7RSQ-00067-00056088-00056784 the rich information and very detailed description of case provided by a case study or case reports
u49pyiA7RSQ-00068-00057024-00057616 this study design can be very useful for its invaluable educational value.
u49pyiA7RSQ-00069-00057712-00058136 So the practice of identifying and developing a case study
u49pyiA7RSQ-00070-00058136-00058488 promotes critical thinking and learning skills of student clinicians
u49pyiA7RSQ-00071-00058736-00059384 in turn, can be directly applicable to the practice in the clinic.
u49pyiA7RSQ-00072-00059552-00060112 And obviously running a case study is easy to do and it's fast and there's no
u49pyiA7RSQ-00073-00060112-00060848 heavy financial burden and better yet it only takes a single case to initiate a case study
u49pyiA7RSQ-00074-00060976-00061624 and case report or study can be very helpful to forewarn what's coming in the town
u49pyiA7RSQ-00075-00061624-00062176 in case of an epidemic. If you see an unusual presentation of a disease then you know
u49pyiA7RSQ-00076-00062176-00062736 that something is going on and it only takes a single patient to spread infectious
u49pyiA7RSQ-00077-00062736-00063304 disease so it is important to be vigilant and attentive to the detailed aspect of disease.
u49pyiA7RSQ-00078-00063464-00064232 Another potential virtue of case study design is the possibility of quick publication as a way of
u49pyiA7RSQ-00079-00064232-00064976 rapid communication among clinicians but at the same time it is highly subject to publication bias
u49pyiA7RSQ-00080-00065055-00065688 where only novel rare and atypical results are much more likely to be published among all the
u49pyiA7RSQ-00081-00065800-00066528 available results to be published. For example those case reports with like a hairy
u49pyiA7RSQ-00082-00066528-00067232 hairy eyeball or the star-shaped cataract will be much more likely published than a case report of
u49pyiA7RSQ-00083-00067232-00067992 myopic patient. So in general, typical, unremarkable cases are less likely
u49pyiA7RSQ-00084-00067992-00068784 reported and other typical limitations includes the lack of generalisability.
u6LTla8zsoE-00000-00000252-00000606 Look you've got dreams. We get that.
u6LTla8zsoE-00001-00000606-00000876 You've got big dreams for you and your music.
u6LTla8zsoE-00002-00000876-00001019 Totally understandable.
u6LTla8zsoE-00003-00001030-00001320 You want to take over the Nashville music scene and then
u6LTla8zsoE-00004-00001330-00001444 The World
u6LTla8zsoE-00005-00001444-00001753 and you will not take no for an answer.
u6LTla8zsoE-00006-00001753-00002108 Look, it's time to stop dreaming and start doing.
u6LTla8zsoE-00007-00002108-00002353 Right here, right now.
u6LTla8zsoE-00008-00002353-00002564 The Recording Connection.
u6LTla8zsoE-00009-00002564-00002861 Get's you inside the music business.
u6LTla8zsoE-00010-00002861-00003389 We put you in front of legendary engineers, famous music producers, and artists.
u6LTla8zsoE-00011-00003389-00003497 And the reason for that
u6LTla8zsoE-00012-00003497-00003710 is so you can work here
u6LTla8zsoE-00013-00003720-00003779 or here
u6LTla8zsoE-00014-00003820-00003970 or here.
u6LTla8zsoE-00015-00003979-00004134 Or you can perform here
u6LTla8zsoE-00016-00004134-00004255 or here
u6LTla8zsoE-00017-00004255-00004406 or even here.
u6LTla8zsoE-00018-00004406-00004718 The Recording Connection does not do classrooms.
u6LTla8zsoE-00019-00004718-00004822 We don't do debt.
u6LTla8zsoE-00020-00004822-00005098 We don't teach you how to be a student
u6LTla8zsoE-00021-00005098-00005298 because that stuff just doesn't work.
u6LTla8zsoE-00022-00005330-00005550 It'll never get you a job.
u6LTla8zsoE-00023-00005570-00005913 Instead, we train you to be a professional.
u6LTla8zsoE-00024-00005913-00006171 With us, you learn from music legends,
u6LTla8zsoE-00025-00006171-00006294 acclaimed engineers
u6LTla8zsoE-00026-00006294-00006425 producers
u6LTla8zsoE-00027-00006425-00006628 and music business heavyweights.
u6LTla8zsoE-00028-00006628-00006709 With us
u6LTla8zsoE-00029-00006709-00006963 you learn by doing on-the-job training
u6LTla8zsoE-00030-00006963-00007196 inside a major recording studio or
u6LTla8zsoE-00031-00007196-00007374 top music production room.
u6LTla8zsoE-00032-00007374-00007670 What we do is called apprenticing
u6LTla8zsoE-00033-00007680-00007884 Everyone who's ever made it knows
u6LTla8zsoE-00034-00007884-00008217 This is the only way to break into the industry.
u6LTla8zsoE-00035-00008217-00008397 This is why we're the only school that's
u6LTla8zsoE-00036-00008397-00008580 endorsed by the biggest names in the music business.
u6LTla8zsoE-00037-00008700-00008871 We'll develop you as an artist
u6LTla8zsoE-00038-00008871-00008999 music producer
u6LTla8zsoE-00039-00008999-00009171 or audio engineer
u6LTla8zsoE-00040-00009171-00009506 And we will take your dreams to the next step.
u6LTla8zsoE-00041-00009506-00009780 The professionals who make the music you listen to
u6LTla8zsoE-00042-00009790-00009890 endorse us
u6LTla8zsoE-00043-00009910-00010211 because they know the way we do it works
u6LTla8zsoE-00044-00010211-00010534 and that means it will work for you.
u6LTla8zsoE-00045-00010534-00010720 Whether you want to be an artist
u6LTla8zsoE-00046-00010720-00010909 producer, or both
u6LTla8zsoE-00047-00010909-00011136 we are the only school that'll bust you in the door
u6LTla8zsoE-00048-00011136-00011495 and get you inside the rooms you need to be in.
u6LTla8zsoE-00049-00011495-00011747 We are the Recording Connection.
u6LTla8zsoE-00050-00011747-00012345 We can and we will, jump start your career like no other school.
u9UcF_Tyt9M-00000-00000034-00000826 On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, a 42 years old black lady, refused to stand
u9UcF_Tyt9M-00001-00000826-00001250 on a crowded passenger bus, so that a white passanger could sit.
u9UcF_Tyt9M-00002-00001250-00001635 These color discrimination was so common incidents those days.
u9UcF_Tyt9M-00003-00001635-00002186 On reaction, she got arrested and soon, the incident leads to the Montgomery Bus Boycott
u9UcF_Tyt9M-00004-00002186-00002464 and further Civil Rights Movement.
u9UcF_Tyt9M-00005-00002464-00003118 The movement is a milestone in American history and fighting of a poor socially backward lady,
u9UcF_Tyt9M-00006-00003118-00003648 with justice system is an indication of the power of common people, a glimpse of strength
u9UcF_Tyt9M-00007-00003648-00003973 that all of we have, inside us.
u9UcF_Tyt9M-00008-00003973-00004557 The brave lady, Rosa Parks afterwards awarded with the Martin Luther King Jr. award.
u9UcF_Tyt9M-00009-00004557-00005102 She also received a Congressional Gold Medal and the Presidential Medal of Freedom for
u9UcF_Tyt9M-00010-00005102-00005159 activism.
urppjpMiUUY-00000-00000000-00000076 [paper unfolds]
urppjpMiUUY-00001-00000174-00000228 [paper folds]
urppjpMiUUY-00002-00000734-00000806 [mouse squ-- err.. clicks..]
urppjpMiUUY-00003-00000936-00000986 [another mouse clicks]
urppjpMiUUY-00004-00001174-00001224 [mouse eats cheese]
urppjpMiUUY-00005-00001378-00001444 [nom nom nom]
urppjpMiUUY-00006-00001648-00001723 [mice click synchronously]
urppjpMiUUY-00007-00001839-00001889 [squeak squeak]
usvmpEN9aeg-00000-00000045-00000173 Hello.
usvmpEN9aeg-00001-00000173-00000581 In this video we’ll explain IPsec Security Associations,
usvmpEN9aeg-00002-00000581-00001057 which hold the algorithms and parameters to encrypt and authenticate
usvmpEN9aeg-00003-00001057-00001511 a flow of IPsec packets from source to destination.
usvmpEN9aeg-00004-00001511-00001991 Since IPsec is able to encrypt and authenticate network packets,
usvmpEN9aeg-00005-00001991-00002625 it needs to decide which algorithms and keys will be used for encryption and authentication.
usvmpEN9aeg-00006-00002625-00003098 For this purpose it uses the so-called Internet Security Association and Key Management
usvmpEN9aeg-00007-00003098-00003537 Protocol, which is abbreviated as ISAKMP.
usvmpEN9aeg-00008-00003537-00003969 This protocol allows the source and destination to select the algorithms and
usvmpEN9aeg-00009-00003969-00004396 generates the keys before the first normal packet is exchanged.
usvmpEN9aeg-00010-00004396-00004869 ISAKMP uses UDP port 500.
usvmpEN9aeg-00011-00004869-00005178 These algorithms and keys are stored by the sender
usvmpEN9aeg-00012-00005178-00005462 as well as the receiver as parameters,
usvmpEN9aeg-00013-00005462-00005932 which define how all remaining packets between the sender and receiver
usvmpEN9aeg-00014-00005932-00006118 will be encoded and decoded.
usvmpEN9aeg-00015-00006118-00006664 The set of possible algorithms is defined in RFC 7321.
usvmpEN9aeg-00016-00006692-00007052 The main security parameters tell:
usvmpEN9aeg-00017-00007052-00007692 which authentication algorithm is used,  for example HMAC-SHA1-96
usvmpEN9aeg-00018-00007723-00008145 what is the authentication key for that algorithm
usvmpEN9aeg-00019-00008145-00008813 which encryption algorithm is used for example AES-CBC
usvmpEN9aeg-00020-00008813-00009117 what is the encryption key for that algorithm
usvmpEN9aeg-00021-00009117-00009532 The parameters are stored by source and destination
usvmpEN9aeg-00022-00009556-00009950 in the so-called Security Associations Databases,
usvmpEN9aeg-00023-00009950-00010318 together with the remote IP address and the kind of IPsec protocol,
usvmpEN9aeg-00024-00010354-00010606 thus AH or ESP.
usvmpEN9aeg-00025-00010636-00011166 The Security Parameter Index, abbreviated as SPI,
usvmpEN9aeg-00026-00011167-00011611 points to this set of database values.
usvmpEN9aeg-00027-00011611-00012426 The SPI is included by the source in the header part of each IPsec packet.
usvmpEN9aeg-00028-00012426-00013033 The IPsec packet is than transferred from source to destination.
usvmpEN9aeg-00029-00013033-00013600 Upon reception of an IPsec packet the receiver uses this SPI
usvmpEN9aeg-00030-00013600-00014313 to identify this specific security association and retrieve the related parameters
usvmpEN9aeg-00031-00014313-00014841 Note that per direction one Security Association is needed.
usvmpEN9aeg-00032-00014841-00015533 For a typical full-duplex IPsec connection therefore two Security Associations are needed.
usvmpEN9aeg-00033-00015533-00016086 In principle it is even possible to run IPsec AH within ESP,
usvmpEN9aeg-00034-00016086-00016451 in which case four Security Associations should be established.
usvmpEN9aeg-00035-00016451-00016922 Such combination is rather weird, however.
usvmpEN9aeg-00036-00016922-00017381 In this video we have discussed IPsec Security Associations.
usvmpEN9aeg-00037-00017381-00017930 We have seen that for each association a number of parameters are maintained
usvmpEN9aeg-00038-00017930-00018411 These parameters are identified by a Security Parameter Index.
usvmpEN9aeg-00039-00018411-00019033 This index is included in each IPsec packet, and used by the receiver to determine
usvmpEN9aeg-00040-00019033-00019325 the keys and algorithms to decode the packet
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00000-00000679-00001267 >> DR ED WILD: So, hello; good afternoon. My name is Ed, and the reason I have three
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00001-00001267-00001967 different job descriptions on my title slide is because I am very bad at saying no to things.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00002-00001968-00002380 Particularly things to do with Huntington's disease. So, to demystify, because that's
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00003-00002380-00002930 why I'm here, the top one means that I am a Huntington's disease researcher. The middle
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00004-00002930-00003629 one means that I'm a neurologist; and the bottom one means that I co-founded HDBuzz
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00005-00003639-00004339 with my friend and colleague Jeff Carroll. What I'm here today to do is very easy, anyone
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00006-00004539-00005127 could do it and it's no problem at all. Simply to explain two and a half days of hardcore
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00007-00005127-00005827 science in 50 minutes. So, I'm sure that won't be a problem.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00008-00005827-00006400 Needless to say, what I will have to do is focus on the more exciting things, the things
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00009-00006400-00006863 that are most likely to be of interest and relevance to you guys. Who are either living
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00010-00006863-00007386 with Huntington's or you know someone who is. Or you may be professionals who are involved
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00011-00007386-00007667 in the care of Huntington's disease patients, and families.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00012-00007667-00008097 So what I've decided to do, is boil it down. It's been an amazing meeting; it's been
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00013-00008097-00008797 absolutely great. I'm going to try and boil it down to four areas. Hardcore science areas.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00014-00008908-00009513 The first one is about prevalence, how common is Huntington's disease. The second is understanding
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00015-00009513-00010177 the disease. Sometimes it may appear that we do a lot of staring down microscopes and
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00016-00010177-00010697 describing Huntington's disease, when what we really should be doing is treating Huntington's
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00017-00010697-00011259 disease. But of course you can't really treat Huntington's disease until you understand
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00018-00011259-00011625 it. While we do clinical trials and drug trials
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00019-00011625-00012120 on one end of the spectrum, at the same time it's absolutely essential that we have basic
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00020-00012120-00012819 research going on into understanding what causes the disease. How cells become damaged
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00021-00012843-00013462 and so on. Because that's how we keep our research pipeline full and always moving forwards.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00022-00013462-00013999 So some comments on that. Then stem cells I want to touch on specifically
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00023-00013999-00014379 because I know that everyone wants to know about them, they were discussed at some length
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00024-00014379-00014968 at this meeting. But of course really the thing that I guess you want to hear most of
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00025-00014968-00015413 from the meeting is how are we doing with therapies and possible treatments. That we
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00026-00015413-00015899 hope may slow down the progression of Huntington's disease, or indeed provide new treatments
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00027-00015899-00016310 for the symptoms of HD, to give people a better quality of life for longer.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00028-00016310-00016804 So the bulk of my talk is actually on therapies. Now I come to review this slide, I realise
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00029-00016804-00017231 actually that I'm doing therapies as number three and stem cells as number four, so that
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00030-00017231-00017818 was really just to make sure you were concentrating. But first, I need to do my characteristic
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00031-00017818-00018518 plug for HDBuzz. Hands up if you have heard of HDBuzz. Excellent. That's wonderful. You
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00032-00018744-00019287 are clearly some of the best informed people in the world when it comes to Huntington's
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00033-00019287-00019526 disease. Not because you've heard of HDBuzz but because you've all made the effort to
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00034-00019526-00019879 come here to this meeting. So I'm really pleased that you've heard of it.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00035-00019879-00020512 Hands up if you find it useful yourselves. Excellent, well, thank you very much. Actually
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00036-00020512-00021040 I can recognise in the audience several people who represent individual European associations
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00037-00021040-00021441 who very kindly donated money in support of HDBuzz. It's our great pleasure to have that
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00038-00021441-00022071 partnership and to be able to provide the research news. So I won't need to spend very
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00039-00022071-00022335 long plugging it. In fact what I really want to do is just draw
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00040-00022335-00022829 your attention to some aspects - oh, there's Jeff. Not sure if he's in the gallery -
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00041-00022829-00023202 no, he's still around somewhere. I want to draw your attention to some aspects
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00042-00023202-00023737 of HDBuzz that have been relevant to this meeting. Because we've been really putting
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00043-00023737-00024437 in a lot of effort to try and bring this meeting alive and bring it to the global HD community
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00044-00024479-00025040 through HDBuzz. So, any Twitter followers in the audience?
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00045-00025040-00025712 Hey, excellent. So we've been tweeting research updates throughout the meeting, HDBuzzFeed
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00046-00025712-00026358 is our Twitter handle. We've been doing that in quite some detail. We've also been providing
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00047-00026358-00026908 updates on Facebook. Then at the end of each day we've been producing these summary news
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00048-00026908-00027186 stories, which are pooled from the Twitter feed.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00049-00027186-00027883 They're up online already if you go to hdbuzz.net, the English articles are up. As soon as they're
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00050-00027883-00028547 up, our army of translators begin translating them into our 12 languages. So, basically
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00051-00028547-00029045 every single science session is covered on HDBuzz in those stories. So if there's anything
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00052-00029045-00029593 I miss today, you can always go back to HDBuzz and see what we said about it during the conference.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00053-00029593-00030139 The other thing we've been doing is the EuroBuzz feature which we were doing at the end of
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00054-00030139-00030729 each day, interviewing scientists, having a bit of fun, explaining HD research. Those
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00055-00030729-00031272 sessions will be available hopefully in the next week or so as two videos, which will
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00056-00031272-00031818 be up on the HDBuzz site. We've specifically picked the scientists
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00057-00031818-00032398 who are presenting the research that are most likely to be useful to you guys, the community
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00058-00032398-00032985 members. We've helped the scientists to explain their research in terms that hopefully patients
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00059-00032985-00033463 and family members will understand. So those will be up later in the week. Have I missed
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00060-00033463-00033768 anything? No, I think that probably covers it.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00061-00033768-00034301 On the subject of translation, though, these are the 12 European languages that HDBuzz
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00062-00034301-00035001 is now available in. So make a note of the country code that corresponds to your language.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00063-00035170-00035868 On the HDBuzz site you have to click on this little globe icon at the top of the page to
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00064-00035868-00036568 get the dropdown list of languages. This is a very exclusive sneak preview of
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00065-00036633-00037233 HDBuzz 2, which will be coming hopefully later in the year. It's a redesigned site. A number
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00066-00037233-00037811 of things should be a lot easier to navigate. But in particular the language dropdown box
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00067-00037811-00038271 is a lot more prominent, so hopefully that will encourage a lot more participation from
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00068-00038271-00038652 non-English speakers. The other thing we're doing to try and help
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00069-00038652-00039213 people who are brand new to HD research is this 'start here' feature. So if you or
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00070-00039213-00039857 someone you know want to find out about Huntington's disease research but hasn't got a clue where
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00071-00039857-00040366 to start. You can send them to HDBuzz and tell them to click on the 'start here' button.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00072-00040366-00040904 That will talk them through Huntington's disease, tells them about us.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00073-00040904-00041379 Then we go straight into treatment research, starting with the most exciting things from
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00074-00041379-00041693 the ground up, as we say. So that's all pretty cool.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00075-00041693-00042366 The other thing is the new version of HDBuzz will allow you to download PDFs. So if any
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00076-00042366-00043066 of you have relatives or friends who are interested in finding out about research but are not
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00077-00043090-00043586 online, or don't like using the internet or don't use Twitter, or whatever, you can
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00078-00043586-00044123 print off these PDFs. They're basically individual factsheets, each one about a research topic.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00079-00044123-00044505 All in plain language. If you run a support group or if you're a
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00080-00044505-00045001 member of a support group you can print as many of them off as you'd like; it's all
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00081-00045001-00045455 completely free of charge. They're in all the 12 languages that we have. The HD clinics
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00082-00045455-00045983 that you go to, go along, take some factsheets with you. Maybe tell the clinic organisers
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00083-00045983-00046468 that they can get these PDFs and put them in their clinics. So the more people that
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00084-00046468-00047035 read our stuff the better. Okay, so before I go onto present some of
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00085-00047035-00047577 the specific science that came from this meeting, because there were many people in the audience
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00086-00047577-00048277 who didn't understand a lot of what was said. Because ultimately each scientist can only
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00087-00048463-00049101 work on a small area of Huntington's disease. They very often will get on the stage and
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00088-00049101-00049477 present as if everyone understands everything they already understand, and all they're
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00089-00049477-00049938 presenting is a few new things. But of course really we need to try and get
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00090-00049938-00050352 everyone up to a certain level of understanding so that they can then appreciate what's been
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00091-00050352-00050786 said during the meeting. So I want to start with some basics about how research works,
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00092-00050786-00051370 how we do science, and then we can move onto what's new.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00093-00051370-00051841 So, I often talk about Huntington's disease research and finding effective treatments
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00094-00051841-00052441 for HD as being a bit like a voyage up a mountain. In particular, in the case of HD, it's sort
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00095-00052441-00052842 of like a mountain where we don't even know how tall it is. So we don't know how long
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00096-00052842-00053350 it'll take us to get there. All we know is it's hard and it's big.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00097-00053350-00054005 We've heard the word 'hope' already, and it's a word that's used a lot. But people
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00098-00054005-00054335 sometimes tell me that they're sick of hearing the word 'hope', because they've been hearing
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00099-00054335-00054826 it for so long and still we don't have treatments. But I do think that there is still room for
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00100-00054826-00055324 hope in the lives of people living with HD. But what I would encourage people to have
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00101-00055324-00055897 as well as this hope, hope that we will reach the top of the mountain behind that cloud,
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00102-00055897-00056433 is a different, or rather special kind of hope. That I refer to as substantive hope.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00103-00056433-00056907 So if you were trying to climb this mountain, you'd be a bit bonkers - by which, sorry,
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00104-00056907-00057607 I do have a tendency to use strange old-fashioned English words. You'd be a bit mad if you
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00105-00057795-00058374 thought you could just set off one morning and get to the top of that mountain behind
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00106-00058374-00058743 that cloud. That wouldn't be a good way of going about it.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00107-00058743-00059416 So my view is that we need to break the journey down into small steps. That way we keep the
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00108-00059416-00059827 mountain in the back of our minds, but if at any time all we're worrying about is getting
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00109-00059827-00060233 up that step and that step and that step, suddenly the journey to the top of the mountain
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00110-00060233-00060910 is a lot more manageable and a lot less intimidating. We're also much less likely to be disappointed
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00111-00060910-00061400 if we wake up one step up instead of at the top of the mountain.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00112-00061400-00061873 So, this is what I refer to as substantive hope. What it means is that we need someone
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00113-00061873-00062186 to fill in the steps, and hopefully that's what I will do. That's what we will continue
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00114-00062186-00062793 to do through HDBuzz. But I don't want you to lose this overarching sense of hope, so
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00115-00062793-00063310 I'm going to give you five big reasons to have hope.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00116-00063310-00063887 I like to say Huntington's is the most curable incurable brain disorder. Some people don't
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00117-00063887-00064261 like the word 'cure', some people don't like the word 'incurable'. I use them both
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00118-00064261-00064961 very, very cautiously. I see that Charles is sitting there gently fuming.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00119-00065041-00065679 Here's what I mean by that. Nearly 20 years ago the gene was discovered, and Huntington's
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00120-00065679-00066299 is unusual in that everyone with that mutation gets Huntington's disease. Everyone with
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00121-00066299-00066930 Huntington's disease has the same basic mutation. That immediately gives us a head start over
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00122-00066930-00067383 Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and motor neurone disease. We know exactly
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00123-00067383-00068001 what we have to do to treat Huntington's disease. We just have to get rid of the effects
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00124-00068001-00068458 of this mutation. Lots of treatments have already worked in
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00125-00068458-00068942 animal models of Huntington's. So you can put the gene in a mouse or a fly or a Moomin,
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00126-00068942-00069642 for any locals in the audience. You can give drugs or set treatments to those animals and
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00127-00069955-00070397 the disease is less bad. So we know that it's treatable in these animal models. All we need
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00128-00070397-00071007 now is a pill that turns humans into mice, and then we'll be fine.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00129-00071007-00071475 But seriously, we have come a long way. I know it feels like we haven't, because the
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00130-00071475-00071952 treatments aren't there yet, but we really are making progress.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00131-00071952-00072652 Number two sounds a bit boring and is about the global infrastructure. Unlike many other
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00132-00072663-00073329 conditions, we have fantastic organisations like EHDN, like the EHA, in America they have
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00133-00073329-00073841 a Huntington's study group. The patient groups are absolutely critical, and they're extremely
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00134-00073841-00074398 well organised in Huntington's disease, because it's a family disease and it's a community
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00135-00074398-00074762 disease. Because of the way that interacting with patients
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00136-00074762-00075324 moves doctors and professionals, it's very rare for a researcher or a professional to
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00137-00075324-00075872 leave the world of Huntington's disease. Because we want to help you guys. We're essentially
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00138-00075872-00076520 in for the long haul. So we've got this phenomenal worldwide infrastructure.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00139-00076520-00077139 In addition we have this thing call the CHDI Foundation. They don't pay my salary, I don't
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00140-00077139-00077719 take any money from them. They're a non-profit organisation, rather like a drug company,
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00141-00077719-00078166 but they solely focus on drug treatments for Huntington's disease. They've put an awful
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00142-00078166-00078866 lot of money and organisation into that. I really do think that that strategy... If anything
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00143-00078875-00079454 will succeed, I think that strategy of behaving like a drug company, like a Pfizer of a Glaxo,
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00144-00079454-00079899 but focusing just on Huntington's disease, is the one that will succeed.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00145-00079899-00080599 Talking of big drug companies, there are big multi-national, multi-billion dollar drug
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00146-00080643-00081001 companies that are interested in treatments for Huntington's disease. At this meeting
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00147-00081001-00081701 alone we heard from representatives GlaxoSmithKline and Pfizer - huge drug companies.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00148-00081774-00082206 One thing they have is the money to run clinical trials, which is otherwise very difficult
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00149-00082206-00082769 to come by. They also have the expertise to get drugs licensed and marketed. But I think
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00150-00082769-00083332 really the fact that these big organisations is interested is a sign that the quality of
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00151-00083332-00083937 Huntington's disease research is very healthy. It's like when sharks appear in a sea, it
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00152-00083937-00084391 means that the sea is very clean. I'm not saying that they're sharks, but they're
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00153-00084391-00084849 high level predators! OK. And crucially the whole world of Huntington's
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00154-00084849-00085323 disease and the global community's expanding. In recent years we've seen the South American
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00155-00085323-00085758 network, the Chinese network, and there's networks popping up all over the world. They're
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00156-00085758-00086142 not isolated from each other. Essentially the world is becoming one big Huntington's
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00157-00086142-00086825 disease network. That's a huge driver when it comes to research and driving forward work
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00158-00086825-00087273 into treatments. Number three is something that we call the
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00159-00087273-00087743 golden window of opportunity, and Sarah Tabrizi presented this slide.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00160-00087743-00088324 Essentially, you're born without signs of the disease. If you have the gene that causes
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00161-00088324-00088814 Huntington's, at some point, unless we can come up with treatments that will delay onset,
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00162-00088814-00089235 symptoms will develop. Before the symptoms begin, though, as many
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00163-00089235-00089714 as 20 or 30 years before the symptoms begin, we know that the brain cells, the neurons,
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00164-00089714-00090118 are sort of struggling. They're not working perfectly, because of early, subtle effects
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00165-00090118-00090727 of that mutation. However, because we can do a genetic test,
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00166-00090727-00091354 we can predict who's going to go on and develop those symptoms. So if we can develop treatments
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00167-00091354-00091825 that will relieve some of those pressures on brain cells, we should be able to push
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00168-00091825-00092202 forward the age of symptom onset. We have that in HD; they haven't got that in Alzheimer's
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00169-00092202-00092742 or Parkinson's, because they have no way of knowing who's going to get the disease.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00170-00092742-00093202 That will help us when it comes to treating people in the future, but it also helps us
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00171-00093202-00093817 now when it comes to studying the disease. I think my numbers might be out; I've gone
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00172-00093817-00094257 from three to five. I'm not doing very well with numbers today.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00173-00094257-00094857 Having symptoms doesn't mean it's too late. So that slide was about preventing onset,
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00174-00094857-00095192 what about if you already have symptoms when we develop treatments?
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00175-00095192-00095729 Well, there's a technique called gene silencing, which I'm going to talk about later. Essentially
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00176-00095729-00096250 it means you could switch off the HD gene. It's not possible in humans yet, but it's
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00177-00096250-00096652 been done in many mouse models. Essentially the mouse is born with the HD
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00178-00096652-00097279 gene or the mutation, and at some point it becomes unwell. If you switch off the gene
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00179-00097279-00097979 after the mouse has become unwell, the mouse gets better, the symptoms get better. If you
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00180-00097995-00098411 look at the mouse brain under the microscope, the damage in the brain cells actually gets
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00181-00098411-00098829 better as well. Now, none of this means that Huntington's
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00182-00098829-00099350 is not a neurodegenerative disease. Brain cells do die, and once they die there's no
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00183-00099350-00099912 bring them back. But for any person, we're optimistic if we can slow down the damage
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00184-00099912-00100488 in those cells that people who already have symptoms may see improvements. Or at least
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00185-00100488-00100573 may benefit from those treatments. So having symptoms doesn't mean it's too late.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00186-00100573-00101273 This is the last one - this is actually number five. Science is cumulative. Science is like
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00187-00101577-00102277 this glacier. Snow falls at the top of it, and each snowflake doesn't make much difference.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00188-00102336-00102892 But over years and decades and hundreds of years, the weight builds up. Eventually what
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00189-00102892-00103476 you end up is this huge structure which can move mountains. To my mind, that's how science
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00190-00103476-00103674 works. This brings us back to these little steps
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00191-00103674-00104214 of substantive hope. Each step takes us a little bit closer. Each day we know a bit
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00192-00104214-00104616 more than we did the day before, and tomorrow we'll know a bit more.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00193-00104616-00105125 Okay, very brief diversion to how drugs develop. Because this I think gives an idea of why
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00194-00105125-00105689 it takes such a long time. This is what I've mentioned already, the drug development pipeline.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00195-00105689-00106197 Yesterday we heard about treatments that were all the way through this pipeline.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00196-00106197-00106621 Essentially what happens is you have to do a lot of work in cells and the lab, and messing
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00197-00106621-00107277 around with chemicals, to put a drug into the pipeline. Once you have a drug, or a target
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00198-00107277-00107610 and a drug that match each other, then you test it. You test it in cells, you test it
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00199-00107610-00108085 in worms and so on and so on. Then once it's been tested exhaustively,
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00200-00108085-00108616 then you can start your human trials. Those are divided into several stages. So first
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00201-00108616-00109041 you have to establish in healthy volunteers that the drug is safe. Then small numbers
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00202-00109041-00109527 of patients for safety. Then the big trials where you find out whether the drug actually
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00203-00109527-00110052 works in patients or not. It takes at least 10 years to get a drug through
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00204-00110052-00110752 this pipeline, and the bottom bit alone often takes around 5 years. So we discovered the
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00205-00110799-00111345 gene in '93, and that's when really we were able to for the first time identify possible
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00206-00111345-00111914 targets in cells.   But there are targets that we're just hearing about this year that are
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00207-00111914-00112408 new and exciting, where those drugs will have to be developed from scratch.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00208-00112408-00112923 So I think for me the message number one is it does take a long time, but we are working
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00209-00112923-00113482 on it. Number two, the pipeline is full. Right now for Huntington's disease there are drugs
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00210-00113482-00113901 at the very early stages and there are drugs that are right about to go into clinical trials.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00211-00113901-00114335 There are clinical trials going on now, make no mistake. There are drug trials happening
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00212-00114335-00114851 now in Europe and in America of things that we hope will slow down Huntington's.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00213-00114851-00115420 Okay, here comes the science part. Everybody still awake? Excellent. So the first thing
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00214-00115420-00116049 I want to talk about is increased prevalence. So prevalence basically means how many people
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00215-00116049-00116730 are there at any one time in a particular population who have Huntington's disease?
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00216-00116730-00117310 Michael Hayden spoke about this on the first day of the meeting.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00217-00117310-00117681 When we talk about prevalence we talk about numbers per 100,000 or per 10,000. What this
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00218-00117681-00118269 means is that if you have 100,000 people in a population, 4 to 6 of them would have signs
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00219-00118269-00118761 of Huntington's disease. This is the traditional textbook figures, and it comes from studies
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00220-00118761-00119401 that were conducted before or around the time the gene was first discovered. Now, a lot
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00221-00119401-00119970 has happened since then. We've become a lot more aware of how to diagnose
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00222-00119970-00120613 Huntington's disease clinically. In other words, if Huntington's is well known in a
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00223-00120613-00121144 family, it's fairly easy to pick up. Because someone says 'Oh, my mother had Huntington's
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00224-00121144-00121706 disease and I want to have the test.' But new cases where the family history's not
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00225-00121706-00122123 known or where it's emerging for the first time, it's previously often taken two or
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00226-00122123-00122570 three generations for those diagnoses to become apparent. But now I think we're getting a
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00227-00122570-00123055 bit better at picking them up. People are living longer as well, which enables
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00228-00123055-00123681 the signs of later onset Huntington's disease to emerge. I think a lot of what's happening
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00229-00123681-00124323 as well is that people are simply gradually lifting the stigma of the disease. So that
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00230-00124323-00124850 people are more prepared to talk about it with their families and with their carers
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00231-00124850-00125334 and doctors. So that essentially we're just a lot more aware of cases out there.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00232-00125334-00125977 So the HD Association in the UK spoke to Sir Michael Rawlins who's the Chairman of NICE,
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00233-00125977-00126677 which is a health body in the UK. Said 'We're told that there's 4 to 6 per 100,000. We
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00234-00126799-00127499 actually have twice as many people as that already on our books that we're caring for.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00235-00127551-00128071 So there's no way that figure can be correct.' So Michael Rawlins has now done a study where
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00236-00128071-00128581 he's looked at the nationwide general practice database, and has produced this figure of
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00237-00128581-00129194 at least 12 per 100,000 for Huntington's disease in the UK. Michael Hayden's group
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00238-00129194-00129761 in Canada did a similar study and have produced a figure of up to 15. So it's looking like
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00239-00129761-00130114 Huntington's is at least twice as common in the population as we thought.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00240-00130114-00130792 This probably doesn't come as a surprise to you guys, because this news basically came
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00241-00130792-00131468 from the community. From families saying 'There's no way that Huntington's is as rare as that.'
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00242-00131468-00131937 So really this is basically science vindicating what the community's told us.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00243-00131937-00132384 What it means is that governments and health organisations need to dedicate more resources
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00244-00132384-00133084 to caring for Huntington's families and patients. It also means that in the future, as the population
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00245-00133141-00133701 ages, we may end up with even more cases of Huntington's disease. So that's something
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00246-00133701-00134255 to be aware of. But moving onto the lab science, as it were,
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00247-00134255-00134737 talking about pathology and treatments. Just a little perspective, because I'm going to
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00248-00134737-00135013 be talking about cells and genes and all that sort of stuff.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00249-00135013-00135713 This is an artist's impression of our galaxy, the Milky Way. It contains 100,000m stars.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00250-00135823-00136523 If you multiply that number by 100 you get the number of cells in the human body. So
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00251-00136594-00137294 it's quite a lot. Each and every one of those cells contains our genome, all of our genes,
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00252-00137302-00138002 including two copies of the Huntingtin gene. The cell has a nucleus where the DNA is, and
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00253-00138041-00138741 a cytoplasm where all the other stuff happens. Cells are basically powered and all the business
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00254-00138805-00139505 of the cell is done by these machines called proteins. In the nucleus is our DNA, our genes
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00255-00139605-00140214 made of DNA. One gene is a recipe for one protein. On the way to making the protein
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00256-00140214-00140551 this message molecule, called RNA, is manufactured. Then it's used to make a string of these
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00257-00140551-00141066 little blobs called amino acids, and those then assemble into a protein. In the case
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00258-00141066-00141766 of Huntington's disease, the Huntingtin gene leads to Huntingtin RNA, and that then leads
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00259-00141976-00142626 to the Huntingtin protein. As you know, Huntingtin genetics, it's all
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00260-00142626-00143326 about CAG. We have this repeat of CAG, these letters in our gene. Each CAG corresponds
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00261-00143483-00144183 to one little building block called glutamine, which scientists call the letter Q.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00262-00144346-00144763 What that does is it takes this normal huntingtin protein, which looks something like that.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00263-00144763-00145463 The CAG bit is here, or rather all those little Qs, the glutamines are there. Having too many
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00264-00145565-00146003 glutamines in a row changes the shape of that, but it also changes the shape of the whole
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00265-00146003-00146526 protein. So the whole protein changes in shape as a result of that small lengthening of this
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00266-00146526-00146996 glutamine bit. If you're a protein then changing your shape
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00267-00146996-00147612 will change your function. Because the functioning of proteins depends on their shape.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00268-00147612-00148312 Which leads to public enemy number one, which is this, the mutant Huntingtin protein. This
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00269-00148396-00149096 is a microscope picture of the huntingtin protein. As you can see, it forms into these
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00270-00149174-00149591 mountain-like blobs called aggregates. But we think the poisonous bit is actually this
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00271-00149591-00150149 bit here, before it forms into the aggregate. So this is the cause of all of the problems
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00272-00150149-00150409 in Huntington's disease, the mutant huntingtin protein.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00273-00150409-00150907 It does loads of stuff. It basically messes up loads of things that need to happen for
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00274-00150907-00151607 our cells to be happy. Our neurons, unfortunately, suffer as a result. So that's my Huntington's
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00275-00151735-00152248 disease basics 101. What have we learnt during this meeting about
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00276-00152248-00152873 how that protein causes harm? Well, for me there were two striking talks. This is Gill
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00277-00152873-00153335 Bates from London, and she studies a protein called HDAC 4.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00278-00153335-00154035 Now, HDACs are a family of enzymes which control which genes are switched on and off. HDAC
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00279-00154378-00155068 4 has long been of interest when it comes to a possible treatment for Huntington's
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00280-00155068-00155558 disease, because the Huntingtin protein messes up the switching on and off of other genes.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00281-00155558-00156073 But Jill has been studying all of these HDAC enzymes with a particular emphasis on HDAC
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00282-00156073-00156333 4. What she's uncovered is that it seems the
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00283-00156333-00156849 effects of HDAC that protect - or that are to do with Huntington's disease - are actually
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00284-00156849-00157328 happening not in the nucleus where the DNA is, but in the cytoplasm, where there isn't
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00285-00157328-00157881 any DNA. So this is a major upheaval in our understanding of this important protein. Jill's
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00286-00157881-00158494 lab is now looking into why that might happen. The other talk that really fascinated me on
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00287-00158494-00159091 the basic science of Huntington's was by Ray Truant who has been looking at the structure
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00288-00159091-00159539 of the protein and how it moves around in cells. He describes the protein as being a
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00289-00159539-00160112 bit like a slinky, like a spring. It has lots of these stretchy bits and it changes shape.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00290-00160112-00160812 It may have something to do with sending signals around the cell based on what shape it has.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00291-00160823-00161523 In particular, Huntington's disease has something to do with the way our cells handle stress.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00292-00161564-00162264 The polyglutamine that all of those extra glutamines in the mutant Huntingtin protein
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00293-00162264-00162964 in some ways seem to be making the huntingtin protein less able to help the cell deal with
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00294-00162996-00163582 stress. Something about that glutamine stretch makes the Huntingtin protein less springy.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00295-00163582-00164060 Ray calls it his 'rusty hinge hypothesis', which is quite useful.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00296-00164060-00164596 We actually interviewed Ray Truant on stage, so once the EuroBuzz videos are online at
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00297-00164596-00165208 HDBuzz, you can hear Ray talking directly about his science. In terms that are pretty
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00298-00165208-00165825 easy to understand, I think. Moving on, then, to therapies. How long have
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00299-00165825-00166398 I got left? Some minutes, excellent. I'll keep going until there aren't some minutes.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00300-00166398-00166674 So, gene silencing therapy; hands up if you've heard of it. I did mention it earlier so you
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00301-00166674-00167138 should all have your hand up, but that wasn't what I was asking. This is one of the most
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00302-00167138-00167838 famous possible approaches. Basically, if your house is flooding, it's
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00303-00167860-00168339 important to mop up the water. But what's most important is turning off the tap. Or
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00304-00168339-00169039 faucet, if you're an American-English speaker. What gene silencing or Huntingtin lowering
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00305-00169047-00169616 therapy basically involves is admitting that it's very difficult to change the DNA in
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00306-00169616-00170236 all of our cells. But saying 'Well, maybe if the Huntingtin RNA gets made but we can
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00307-00170236-00170678 stop that from getting turned into a protein, then there won't be as much of the mutant
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00308-00170678-00171115 protein hanging around.' It turns out that our cells actually have
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00309-00171115-00171755 mechanisms already for getting rid of unwanted RNA. So, all that's needed really is to design
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00310-00171755-00172300 drugs that stick to the Huntingtin RNA and say to the cell 'Excuse me, get rid of this.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00311-00172300-00172854 What I'm attached to, get rid of it.' It works, essentially.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00312-00172854-00173554 It's been tested now in a number of cell models and mouse models of Huntington's disease.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00313-00173573-00173937 There are a number of different approaches to making these molecules, and the number
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00314-00173937-00174488 of ways of getting them into the brain of the animal. But basically, every time these
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00315-00174488-00175041 Huntingtin lowering approaches have been tried, they have worked in that animal.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00316-00175041-00175741 There's a trial of this going on right now in motor neurone disease, also known as ALS,
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00317-00175833-00176433 in humans. In the past 12 months - and this was discussed at this meeting - we now have
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00318-00176433-00177038 three different trials done in monkeys, which have large brains quite similar to human brains,
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00319-00177038-00177641 showing that the drug... You can get the drug into the brain where it's needed, and where
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00320-00177641-00178237 the drug lands, the gene is switched off. Those monkeys did not, on the whole, experience
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00321-00178237-00178853 bad side effects from this. This is really happening, guys. So, in the
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00322-00178853-00179352 next 12 to 18 months there'll be at least one trial of gene silencing, the very first
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00323-00179352-00179913 in Huntington's disease in human patients. The first trials will probably happen in America
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00324-00179913-00180337 and they'll probably involve patients with early to moderate Huntington's disease. But
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00325-00180337-00180802 very rapidly I would expect there to be trials happening in Europe as well.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00326-00180802-00181260 We've written about this a lot on HDBuzz, and these are three articles that you might
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00327-00181260-00181866 want to look at. So all you do is type hdbuzz.net/ then either 69 or 58 or 23. Once you're in
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00328-00181866-00182107 one gene silencing article you can easily click through to others.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00329-00182107-00182807 A lot of people, whenever I speak about gene silencing or Huntingtin lowering, they want
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00330-00182884-00183515 to know how it works and how it will actually be in practice. Right now the way it works
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00331-00183515-00183956 is that these are drugs that are made of DNA and made of RNA. If you take them as a pill
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00332-00183956-00184355 they just get destroyed by the acid in the stomach, they don't get to the brain.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00333-00184355-00184830 So right now that means treatments that all have to be injected into the nervous system.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00334-00184830-00185530 Either into the spinal fluid at the base of the spine, or by directly being pumped into
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00335-00185647-00186347 the brain or the ventricles that are in the middle of the brain. So, every silver lining
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00336-00186455-00187080 has a cloud. These are extremely promising drugs, but as
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00337-00187080-00187528 they are envisaged now, they will involve at least injections into the spine, possibly
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00338-00187528-00187834 injections into the brain. But if it works, it will be worth it.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00339-00187834-00188430 Then there's the question of whether we should turn off one gene or both copies of the gene.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00340-00188430-00188826 So everyone has two copies, and most people with Huntington's have one normal and one
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00341-00188826-00189222 abnormal copy. If we could turn off the one that's making the mutant protein while leaving
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00342-00189222-00189763 the other one still producing the healthy protein, that might be better. That's something
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00343-00189763-00190161 that's being worked on as well. Bev Davidson was the person who presented
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00344-00190161-00190842 this Huntingtin lowering research, and yesterday evening we interviewed her for EuroBuzz. So,
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00345-00190842-00191305 day two of our EuroBuzz video contains a really nice interview with Bev, who's one of the
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00346-00191305-00191817 leading lights in the field of huntingtin lowering. A very funny woman as well, which
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00347-00191817-00192265 is always important. So, a brief word about what we call post-translational
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00348-00192265-00192791 modification. It's total jargon. What it basically means is that once a protein's
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00349-00192791-00193423 made in cells, that protein might need to go to different bits of the cell. It's a
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00350-00193423-00193969 bit like delivering a parcel. You stick a label on it like a barcode or an address label
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00351-00193969-00194402 on it, and that's what cells do, basically. One of those little tags or labels that's
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00352-00194402-00194964 attached to cells is called acetyl. Doesn't matter what it is or what it's called. But
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00353-00194964-00195664 basically there's a tag that tells the cell to move the protein into this bag of enzymes
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00354-00195923-00196430 which dissolve the protein and get rid of it. That is how the cell gets rid of big proteins
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00355-00196430-00197130 like the Huntingtin protein. There's an enzyme called sirtuin 1. One of
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00356-00197438-00198138 the things that that enzyme does is it gets rid of these acetyl tags. So, if you follow
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00357-00198218-00198838 me, what that enzyme does is it tells the cells not to get rid of the protein. So we
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00358-00198838-00199536 wanted to encourage them to get rid of the bad protein. So what we want to do is decrease
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00359-00199536-00200057 the activity of that enzyme. There's a lot of going backwards and forwards here.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00360-00200057-00200642 Bottom line is that if you can come up with a drug that inhibits this sirtuin 1 enzyme,
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00361-00200642-00201342 you should be able to tag these proteins and tell the cell to get rid of them. Siena Biotech
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00362-00201344-00201934 - Andrea Caricasole is the guy who presented yesterday about this drug - has developed
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00363-00201934-00202552 an inhibitor of this drug called Selisistat - difficult to say with a dry mouth. Selisistat.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00364-00202552-00203237 This enzyme, when he looks at it in the lab and in mouse models for Huntington's, encourages
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00365-00203237-00203808 the tagging of that protein with that acetyl tag. Which encourages the removal of the protein.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00366-00203808-00204213 This drug has had a number of beneficial effects. We don't know whether it will work in humans,
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00367-00204213-00204722 but this is a trial that's going on right now. It's called the Paddington Study in
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00368-00204722-00205421 part. It's supported by the EU and by the Euro HD network. The phase 1b trial completed,
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00369-00205458-00206069 Phase 2a just finished last week in Europe. So far the drug appears to be safe. So, the
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00370-00206069-00206561 results of that trial have yet to be analysed. The next step, if they look good, would be
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00371-00206561-00207134 to move to a larger trial to see if it can actually slow the disease.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00372-00207134-00207592 A brief word on synapses, because I want to move on now to something that's really cool
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00373-00207592-00208213 called phosphodiesterase inhibition. So as you probably know, signals in the brain are
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00374-00208213-00208698 electrical. Our brain cells transmit signals electrically. But at the end of the brain
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00375-00208698-00209398 cell there's a gap. You can see it here. A gap between the two brain cells, and that's
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00376-00209482-00209703 called the synapse. The electrical signal reaches the end, but
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00377-00209703-00210358 the signal gets across the synapse in chemical form. So what that means is that in the second
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00378-00210358-00211042 cell it receives a chemical message, and then it has to convert that to an electrical message
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00379-00211042-00211742 for the transmission to take place. So, this is the chemical outside of the second
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00380-00211750-00212392 neuron, and this is the neuron. Basically, the chemical enters and then a cascade of
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00381-00212392-00212836 signalling happens. So one little thing triggers a big cascade.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00382-00212836-00213381 Then in the process of cleaning up that message these enzymes called phosphodiesterase, or
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00383-00213381-00214056 PDE enzymes, come into play. They basically sweep up all of these signalling molecules.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00384-00214056-00214682 Now, in Huntington's disease, what's been observed is that the synapses, the connections
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00385-00214682-00215382 between the brain cells, work less effectively. One of the reasons may be that these PDE enzymes
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00386-00215460-00216123 are overactive, or they're cleaning up all of these signalling molecules too early or
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00387-00216123-00216531 too much, which makes the signalling less efficient.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00388-00216531-00217142 So, one of the aims - and this has come out quite recently, just in the past two or three
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00389-00217142-00217541 years. There's been a lot of excitement about whether we could inhibit these PDE enzymes
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00390-00217541-00218063 with a drug, and whether that might improve the functioning of synapses.   This is where
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00391-00218063-00218386 the drug giants come in, Pfizer and Glaxo, GSK.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00392-00218386-00219086 Pfizer has a drug with this extremely catchy name, that inhibits a PDE called PDE10. Restores
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00393-00219475-00220175 some of the synaptic problems in HD, and improves damage to cells in HD mice. They're working
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00394-00220242-00220742 with CHDI to test these cells. I have to say that the results that were presented look
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00395-00220742-00221103 really encouraging. This is a drug that really does seem to be making a difference to the
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00396-00221103-00221707 functioning of synapses. If we're lucky it may have more long-standing effects as well.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00397-00221707-00222404 Pfizer's a real drug professional. It has an extremely sensible plan for first looking
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00398-00222404-00222956 at patients to see whether we find the same signalling problems and then moving forward
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00399-00222956-00223346 into a human trial. This is all happening now and it's likely to be... The human studies
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00400-00223346-00223548 will be happening next year with a bit of luck.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00401-00223548-00224242 And then GSK also has a PDE programme. The one they've chosen to focus on is PDE4. That's
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00402-00224242-00224942 the name of their drug. You can't buy it online, unfortunately, even if you can remember
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00403-00225142-00225835 the name. Their drug has also shown promising signalling improvements when they test it
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00404-00225835-00226535 in cells in a dish. In particular they've noticed that some of the electrical clues
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00405-00226596-00227036 that tell us whether the cells would be good at learning new things seem to be improved
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00406-00227036-00227413 in the presence of their drug. They've tested it now in healthy volunteers.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00407-00227413-00228021 There were some concerns about side effects like nausea in healthy volunteers. But they
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00408-00228021-00228442 nonetheless plan to move forward soon into human trials to see whether overall this helps
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00409-00228442-00228896 or makes things worse. We'd be optimistic that it'll help.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00410-00228896-00229311 Because of the excitement, we wrote a Buzz article about PDE inhibitors, which is buzz.net/86.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00411-00229311-00230011 Okay, we're getting there. Oh, this is my impression of Pfizer and Glaxo.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00412-00230321-00230346 [Laughter]
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00413-00230346-00230860 We're now at a stage where we basically have these two elite athletes racing
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00414-00230860-00231248 towards trying to produce drugs for Huntington's disease. So it's a pretty healthy situation
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00415-00231248-00231673 to be in. This was intriguing to me; this is the last
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00416-00231673-00232080 drug that I'm going to talk about. Buproprion. This was something new that I learned at this
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00417-00232080-00232780 meeting. Bupropion is also sold as Wellbutrin. It's a drug to help stop people smoking.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00418-00232877-00233266 But apathy is what it's being aimed at in Huntington's disease.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00419-00233266-00233748 Apathy is when patients with Huntington's disease have trouble motivating themselves
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00420-00233748-00234354 to get out of bed or to go to work, or to go out and socialise. Sound familiar? Yes.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00421-00234354-00234989 I hear about it a lot. It's something we really struggle to treat. So it would be great
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00422-00234989-00235411 if this works. The study's called Action! HD and it's happening in Germany; it's enrolling
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00423-00235411-00235894 now. So that was pretty exciting news, and we look forward to hearing what the outcome
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00424-00235894-00236192 of that is. So the final thing, assuming I still have
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00425-00236192-00236892 some minutes... Two, okay, [Laughter]. The final thing, then, is stem cells. Big
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00426-00236911-00237496 headline grabbing things, stem cells. A stem cell is a cell that can turn into any other
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00427-00237496-00238196 cell type. So they sound amazing, and they are. We all began as stem cells.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00428-00238339-00238846 What stem cells are not is a magic treatment for Huntington's disease. So you can't just
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00429-00238846-00239417 take stem cells, turn them into brain cells, inject them into brains and assume that brain
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00430-00239417-00240000 cells that died will be replaced. Unfortunately it doesn't work like that. It's a bit like
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00431-00240000-00240700 running lightning into a dead body and expecting it to wake up. It would be nice, but it's
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00432-00240775-00241110 not what happens. What they are right now, though, stem cells,
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00433-00241110-00241634 is an extremely useful tool for studying Huntington's disease. In particular these fellows called
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00434-00241634-00242334 IPS cells, which stands for Induced pluripotent Stem cells. Basically you take a skin sample
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00435-00242339-00242994 from a patient with HD, or with a mutation. From it, you turn the cells backwards into
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00436-00242994-00243478 stem cells. Then you can turn them forward into neurons.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00437-00243478-00243984 Now, until now, the only way we could get living neurons that were human was either
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00438-00243984-00244684 by buying them from a shop, an online store. In which case they're nothing to do with
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00439-00244709-00245127 Huntington's disease and nothing to do with real patients. Or to use animal neurons. So
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00440-00245127-00245748 you can take an HD animal and extract the brain cells from it. But what you can't do
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00441-00245748-00246089 is stick your hand into patients' brains, take out the brain cells, look at them under
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00442-00246089-00246730 the microscope and test drugs on them. What IPS cells are enabling us to do now for
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00443-00246730-00247430 the first time ever is to have actual cells that contain the real DNA of real patients,
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00444-00247639-00248157 but behave and look exactly like neurons. So we can test drugs on them. We can look
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00445-00248157-00248619 at them in incredible detail and say 'What's going wrong in these neurons?' This really
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00446-00248619-00249059 is an incredible advance. Believe it or not, this year and last year
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00447-00249059-00249602 is the first time it's been possible. It's thanks to the big multinational stem cell
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00448-00249602-00250292 consortium which involves people from all over the world.  So Lisa Ellerby was the person
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00449-00250292-00250691 who spoke to us about that, as well as Leslie Thompson, from California.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00450-00250691-00251280 So, Lisa was at great pains to point out that this is not a treatment yet. It may be, but
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00451-00251280-00251783 we're talking at least a decade, probably more. But what they are right now, definitely,
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00452-00251783-00252283 100%, is a really valuable research tool for studying Huntington's and testing these drugs.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00453-00252283-00252855 Because it's exciting - this is Lisa Ellerby by the way, who confessed that as well as
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00454-00252855-00253555 pool, she was a big fan of wearing tutus. On day two of our EuroBuzz we interviewed
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00455-00253573-00254021 Lisa as well, so do take a look at that video, because Lisa's really good at explaining
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00456-00254021-00254409 what stem cells are, what she did and how these will be useful research tools.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00457-00254409-00254938 I believe that is all I have to say. Thank you for giving me some extra minutes, and
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00458-00254938-00255028 thank you for your attention.
uyVqwZNCR4Q-00459-00255028-00255053 [Applause]
u-iHGDH9XZg-00000-00000120-00000232 OFD Productions
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00000-00000408-00000864 welcome to this episode of Door Hardware Nerds I'm your host Mia Merrel today we're
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00001-00000864-00001576 talking about ASSA ABLOY's Professional Services offerings to help me we have Jason Judy and Sean
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00002-00001576-00002184 please introduce yourselves hi Mia I'm Jason Groomes Openings Studio Building Technologies
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00003-00002184-00002776 Consultant I'm based in Philadelphia Pennsylvania hi I'm Judy Reilly Design Build Construction
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00004-00002776-00003447 Services Manager for the northeast hi I'm Sean Lodge Regional Architectural Director for region
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00005-00003447-00004208 one and I'm based out of wonderful New Jersey welcome everybody Jason can you give us some
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00006-00004208-00004912 background on Openings Studio sure Openings Studio is a software platform that we officially launched
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00007-00004912-00005608 in 2010 we've got over 13,000 registered users and we are in 52 countries that we do business
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00008-00005608-00006144 in as an organization but the platform is really built around supporting our customers
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00009-00006208-00006704 and modernizing the way that people work with doors frames and hardware products
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00010-00006784-00007472 so with our platform we offer integrated end-to-end support for for anybody that's dealing
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00011-00007472-00008080 with door frame or hardware products all right so we're going to talk about kind of a traditional
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00012-00008080-00008776 path if you're going design bid build so we'll start with architects Sean can you tell me how
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00013-00008776-00009464 our Professional Services can help architects sure I mean I think everyone's familiar with our
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00014-00009464-00010056 standard deliverables the architectural team will provide division 8 and division 28 coordination
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00015-00010056-00010608 specifications for their architects but where Professional Services really impacts are
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00016-00010608-00011120 kind of fleshing that out in the design development phase for example we are the
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00017-00011120-00011632 professional services gives us the ability to perform site surveys and walkthroughs of existing
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00018-00011632-00012112 conditions to confirm that the hardware we're specifying is accurate to the existing conditions
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00019-00012232-00013008 we are also able to change hats if required we can go beyond our standard fee waived specification
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00020-00013008-00013847 services and do a fee based specification if the building's standards requires a particular mix
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00021-00013847-00014400 of hardware if it's a little bit more involved we can combine our specification services into that
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00022-00014400-00014944 Professional Services package we also have the ability to do things like electrical elevations
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00023-00014944-00015576 and add that information into the spec services and finally at the end of the project in CA
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00024-00015632-00016200 we were able to provide job site inspections and punch lists to the architect as part of the
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00025-00016200-00016832 Professional Services package geared specifically towards them wonderful all right so we're going to
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00026-00016832-00017504 move over to contractors Judy can you tell us how Professional Services supports contractors sure
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00027-00017504-00018024 Mia Professional Services supports contractors through the pre-construction activities
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00028-00018104-00018800 we can also assist with project management working with their submittals and verifying doors frames
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00029-00018800-00019248 and hardware are becoming more complicated so we can access do project management services
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00030-00019248-00020120 by coordinating the submittals within the software platform we can also provide site services project
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00031-00020120-00020728 services such as project punch outs and smart tagging of openings we can also work with fire
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00032-00020728-00021456 door inspections and we can we also integrate with construction hardware software such as
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00033-00021648-00022352 PRO-TECH we can also work with plan grid and procure at the end of the construction
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00034-00022408-00022928 process by integrating this Openings Studio software platform and information
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00035-00023008-00023632 with typical construction services software that are typically used by contractors
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00036-00023752-00024216 great and then we get towards the end of our project and we have our owner so Jason how
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00037-00024216-00024960 does Professional Services support owners as it relates to projects we are able to provide
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00038-00025024-00025656 an owner with a dynamic deliverable for doors frames and hardware and typically what an owner
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00039-00025656-00026192 gets at the end of a project is a copy of pdf documentation showing what was approved
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00040-00026288-00026872 from the CHD from the contract hardware distributor we're able to provide them with
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00041-00027056-00027736 information that's more accurate that they can also use and integrate into the processes
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00042-00027736-00028112 for managing their facilities that they already have in place
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00043-00028168-00028520 so the information that we're able to provide through Openings Studio can support them
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00044-00028592-00029095 with fire door inspections with general maintenance we have the ability to support
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00045-00029095-00029688 them with managing their key system and we also can support some non-project related
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00046-00029688-00030264 functions as well such as annual fire door inspections access control upgrades as well
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00047-00030480-00031056 that's great so are there any final thoughts anybody wants to share yeah it's important to
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00048-00031056-00031592 realize that with these professional services what we're really doing is we're extending full support
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00049-00031592-00032200 especially to our architect partners for all phases of the project I want to go back and really
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00050-00032200-00032648 highlight the importance of a site survey and a walkthrough in the beginning of the project
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00051-00032648-00033120 especially if there are doors that are existing to remain or hardware standards that need to be
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00052-00033120-00033696 maintained or any any tricky elements having someone actually physically be able to go out
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00053-00033696-00034288 to the site and catalog that and then transmit that information into Openings Studio is critical
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00054-00034288-00034792 when we get to the specification writing phase and then again at the end of the project when
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00055-00034792-00035232 we're doing the final punch who's going to take the liability and the responsibility
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00056-00035232-00035776 of ensuring that the hardware has been delivered not only delivered correctly but is operating as
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00057-00035776-00036200 intended you know traditionally that's the architect's responsibility and they might
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00058-00036200-00036728 not always have the the knowledge or the wherewithal or even really that the time
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00059-00036728-00037232 to take on that extra burden of responsibility that's something that we can shoulder for them
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00060-00037232-00037720 with our professional services and something that lives within the ecosystem of Openings Studio
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00061-00037832-00038440 and to add what to what Sean just said you know we're really using our technology
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00062-00038440-00039088 to enhance the best in class support that we provide to our customers so specifically as
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00063-00039088-00039744 it relates to architects if you're designing your project on a platform like BIM360 that enables us
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00064-00039744-00040424 really to take most of the responsibility away for coordinating door frame and hardware information
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00065-00040424-00040840 you know whether we're providing that initial support with the site survey if you've got
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00066-00040840-00041328 existing information pulling our own information from your model and then coordinating that
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00067-00041328-00042232 information on the back end so really the the the heavy lift as far as coordinating information is
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00068-00042232-00042736 on us and not on the architect in that instance all right well thank you everybody for coming on
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00069-00042736-00043312 today if you would like any more information about ASSA ABLOY's Professional Services I've included
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00070-00043312-00043704 a link below if you have any questions about anything you've seen here today
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00071-00043704-00044304 you can contact an Openings Studio consultant I've included a link below for how to find your
u_Lb9iVyGjc-00072-00044304-00044800 local consultant please like our video and subscribe to our channel thanks for watching
u_NpOXYVAXM-00000-00001386-00002169 Good morning, in fact I would say more good afternoon because here it is 12:10,
u_NpOXYVAXM-00001-00002169-00003011 mr, master, maestro or simply or simply David Lynch?
u_NpOXYVAXM-00002-00003011-00003636 It's February 4, 2022 and
u_NpOXYVAXM-00003-00003636-00005204 if he can believe it it's a Friday once again, it's a Friday Once Again!
u_NpOXYVAXM-00004-00005204-00006653 Here in Naples a cloudy morning, very still right now, 57 fahrenheit around 14 celsius
u_NpOXYVAXM-00005-00006750-00007567 and this means that it's not that day really, really, really,
u_NpOXYVAXM-00006-00007667-00007991 really cold as in these days and in this period or at least for me.
u_NpOXYVAXM-00007-00008091-00008378 I don't feel the cold very much because as always I invite you to see my video
u_NpOXYVAXM-00008-00008378-00008645 on the cold that I did a few days ago to understand what are the two practices that
u_NpOXYVAXM-00009-00008645-00009597 I use to try not to win it but at least to fight it.
u_NpOXYVAXM-00010-00009597-00010796 It’s a Friday once again and as every Friday I shaved my beard with this fantastic,
u_NpOXYVAXM-00011-00010796-00012034 blue, black and gray razor, electric razor, only 8 euros, very cheap, very great.
u_NpOXYVAXM-00012-00012034-00013002 And as every Friday, actually Saturday night, I'll see my broadcast, my program
u_NpOXYVAXM-00013-00013002-00013797 favorite over the Cinema conducted by Gigi Marzullo and which is called Cinematografo.
u_NpOXYVAXM-00014-00013897-00014324 How I am repeating for a few weeks if I can insert some excerpts of some of his cult phrases
u_NpOXYVAXM-00015-00014424-00014628 that he pronounces during the program.
u_NpOXYVAXM-00016-00014728-00015028 Then he also conducts other programs, one about the theater,
u_NpOXYVAXM-00017-00015128-00015445 one on books and one on interviews with various guests and which is called "Sottovoce".
u_NpOXYVAXM-00018-00015545-00016009 “Applause, theater and art "instead is the name of the other program, which, however, I do not see.
u_NpOXYVAXM-00019-00016102-00016316 I almost always see alone the one on Cinema. And also in "Sottovoce" he says various cult phrases.
u_NpOXYVAXM-00020-00016416-00016813 In any case, for how long about the video about thoughts I think I always do it separate from this.
u_NpOXYVAXM-00021-00016923-00017140 Anyway, as he just see from the window, better not, I always show him a
u_NpOXYVAXM-00022-00017140-00019299 fragment from the other window because you can't see well here:
u_NpOXYVAXM-00023-00019399-00020137 yes, we have that beautiful sun but not those beautiful blue skies and golden sunshine why
u_NpOXYVAXM-00024-00020137-00021214 as you have all seen there is a sun in the clouds, it's mostly cloudy and then, among other things, it fell even one degree the temperature.
u_NpOXYVAXM-00025-00021334-00021658 This morning when I did the report it was 14 celsius,
u_NpOXYVAXM-00026-00021758-00022005 now 13 celsius and 55 fahrenheit, so now it's slightly colder.
u_NpOXYVAXM-00027-00022005-00023126 But even that it is cloudy, however, I hope this light sunshine will remain, which is always better than
u_NpOXYVAXM-00028-00023126-00023356 to rain if it rains.
u_NpOXYVAXM-00029-00023356-00023653 So I say the cult phrase: “Of course things always can
u_NpOXYVAXM-00030-00023753-00024050 change from moment to moment, but as always we'll see ". Precisely I hope it keeps up that way
u_NpOXYVAXM-00031-00024054-00024254 Said this:
u_NpOXYVAXM-00032-00024354-00025362 so from this other mythical window with these light pink flowers, 
u_NpOXYVAXM-00033-00025462-00025918 but still from the mythical window with the colored courtain and its green roller shooter,
u_NpOXYVAXM-00034-00025918-00026572 obviously I don't say things with emphasis because you know I say them with emphasis
u_NpOXYVAXM-00035-00026572-00026672 only when
u_NpOXYVAXM-00036-00026672-00027030 there are those beautiful blue skies and golden susnhine
u_NpOXYVAXM-00037-00027030-00027964 and finally from my mythical keyboard Yamaha DGX640 YPG-625
u_NpOXYVAXM-00038-00028064-00028238 have a great day him, all the people who follow the channel and the reports,
u_NpOXYVAXM-00039-00028338-00028642 possibly the video on thoughts is always separate from this.
u_NpOXYVAXM-00040-00028642-00028842 A greeting to
u_NpOXYVAXM-00041-00028842-00029272 a new member, at the moment I don't know who it might be but I noticed it anyway.
u_NpOXYVAXM-00042-00029272-00029663 I thank you in any case but this channel is nothing special anyway,
u_NpOXYVAXM-00043-00029663-00030199 I still invite you to see the keyboard channels, especially the main keyboard channel
u_NpOXYVAXM-00044-00030199-00030627 because that's my main channel still at the moment, this still has a
u_NpOXYVAXM-00045-00030627-00031293 still a secondary role for me given the numbers, but however I consider it important.
uBAtvK0gKJA-00000-00000000-00000408 to the regional initiative of immediate mediation on the ground
uBAtvK0gKJA-00001-00000696-00001296 in that connection we consider that the principle of complementarity must be
uBAtvK0gKJA-00002-00001296-00001984 respected by the international community and any politicization of the investigation must be
uBAtvK0gKJA-00003-00002072-00002552 avoided likewise any maneuvers that could politicize the council
uBAtvK0gKJA-00004-00002624-00003328 the group considers that the nature of the ethiopian conflict is no more or and no less
uBAtvK0gKJA-00005-00003328-00003952 than the destabilization of a sovereign state and its democracy we are vigorously opposed
uBAtvK0gKJA-00006-00003952-00004688 to any process that could be interpreted as leading to fragments to the regional initiative
uHQmLBu_4F8-00000-00000616-00001224 I address the Russians who are watching us. Interviews of your soldiers will not be shown on federal channels
uHQmLBu_4F8-00001-00001224-00002332 share this video among your friends and relatives, especially in Russian social networks, so that more people will know the truth about the war
uHQmLBu_4F8-00002-00002370-00002662 -What's your name? -Vadim Vadimovich
uHQmLBu_4F8-00003-00002707-00003098 -And what's your last name? -Vukolov Vadim Vadimovich
uHQmLBu_4F8-00004-00003098-00003615 -Where are you from? -I was born in Makiivka, Donetsk region and I lived in Krimea
uHQmLBu_4F8-00005-00003708-00004132 -So you are Ukrainian -Well, I've got Russion passport
uHQmLBu_4F8-00006-00004132-00004733 And you lived in the Crimea. Until how old did you live in Makiivka?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00007-00004748-00005772 I was very young. Maybe three or four years old. Then my parents got divorced and my mom moved with us to the Crimea.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00008-00005815-00006284 At the time of the referendum I continued to live in Crimea
uHQmLBu_4F8-00009-00006284-00006911 So you got a Russian passport in 2014, right? No, I didn't get it until 2022.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00010-00006911-00007471 -In 2022? What passport did you live with before that?  -Before that I had no passport at all
uHQmLBu_4F8-00011-00007495-00008026 -No passport at all? How old are you? -31 years
uHQmLBu_4F8-00012-00008026-00008476 -So 16 years without a passport. And where exactly in Crimea did you live?  -Chornomorsk
uHQmLBu_4F8-00013-00008497-00008984 -Why didn't you have a passport? -I was in jail all the time.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00014-00009000-00009416 -All the time? From the age of 16? -From the age of 14
uHQmLBu_4F8-00015-00009416-00010079 I was in a juvenile detention facility in Berezhany, where they wouldn't give me a passport. Then I went up to the adult prison 77  in Zaporizhya
uHQmLBu_4F8-00016-00010121-00010623 They didn't issue a passport there either. Then I spinned out and went to another colony in Lugansk, and they didn't issue a passport there either
uHQmLBu_4F8-00017-00010623-00011058 And when I was released, there was no time for a passport when I was free.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00018-00011131-00011507 -How many prison lines have you had?  -This is the third
uHQmLBu_4F8-00019-00011540-00011865 What does it mean to spin out? Did you go up?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00020-00011887-00012775 No, I didn't go up, I spinned out. When there wasn't much time left before I was released, they added prison time to my sentence.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00021-00012775-00013210 -Why? -Conspicuous disobedience of the administration
uHQmLBu_4F8-00022-00013236-00013436 It was in the 77th Colony in Zaporizhya
uHQmLBu_4F8-00023-00013463-00014105 -Yeah. So you've been in jail for more than half your life since you were 14? -That's right.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00024-00014105-00014437 -What articles have you been convicted of?  -Car theft and burglary
uHQmLBu_4F8-00025-00014437-00014763 -What kind of burglary?  -Article 158, part 3
uHQmLBu_4F8-00026-00014763-00014963 -What does it mean? -Burglary with breaking and entering
uHQmLBu_4F8-00027-00015000-00015400 -Are these apartments?  -Houses, apartments, stores
uHQmLBu_4F8-00028-00015400-00015600 -And the theft?  -Cars.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00029-00015650-00016402 -Did you steal cars and then sell them? -Some of them I sold, some I just drove around in and left them
uHQmLBu_4F8-00030-00016402-00016820 In 22, you received a Russian passport in connection with what?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00031-00016854-00017484 I found a job and I needed to be officially employed
uHQmLBu_4F8-00032-00017485-00018153 And in general, in Russia everyone had to have a passport. It doesn't matter if you have a Ukrainian passport or not.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00033-00018153-00018619 If you were in Crimea at the time of the referendum, they change your passport to a Russian
uHQmLBu_4F8-00034-00018689-00019323 Anyway, they make you a passport and give you citizenship
uHQmLBu_4F8-00035-00019474-00020351 And I just got a job. And I had long wanted to get a passport, to become a normal person
uHQmLBu_4F8-00036-00020377-00020802 Without paper you're poop, as they say.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00037-00020802-00021032 -Haha. Wagner's band, right?  -Yeah.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00038-00021032-00021232 How did this happen?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00039-00021333-00021964 -They came and offered...  -Was it in the Crimea? No, I was already in Rostov prison.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00040-00021964-00022341 -It was Rostov already  -Yes, they came and offered
uHQmLBu_4F8-00041-00022381-00023085 They explained the situation: what they pay, what the penalty for disobedience
uHQmLBu_4F8-00042-00023085-00023693 What will happen for looting, drunkenness and rape - they explained everything
uHQmLBu_4F8-00043-00023738-00024578 I figured it wasn't a long service. Besides, I wasn't on my way to kill, I had a slightly different mission.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00044-00024644-00025418 So I went. I didn't have much of a line left, but I was tired of serving. I hoped to change my life
uHQmLBu_4F8-00045-00025447-00025713 -How long did you have before you were released? -A year and four months.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00046-00025792-00026060 -How long were you sentenced to?  -Five years and four months.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00047-00026060-00026679 -And you had four years left... -No, I had one year and four months left.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00048-00026704-00027573 So representatives of the Wagner group came to the colony. And how much money did they promise to pay?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00049-00027592-00027939 100,000 salary and 100,000 - bonus for combat action
uHQmLBu_4F8-00050-00028000-00028431 So 200,000. What were your assignments?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00051-00028476-00029294 In general, I meant that I would be pulling out the dead and wounded, working in the exhumation team
uHQmLBu_4F8-00052-00029401-00029729 That was the task. But it turned out differently
uHQmLBu_4F8-00053-00029775-00030049 -You signed the contract, right?  -Yes.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00054-00030049-00030973 -On one side is your signature, and on the other side?  -If I'm honest, it was happening so fast, I wasn't even paying attention
uHQmLBu_4F8-00055-00030974-00031979 I wasn't paying attention to who I was signing a contract with, what I was signing in general.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00056-00032000-00033093 -And how many people were in the colony?  -Before the first departure - about 1,200 people
uHQmLBu_4F8-00057-00033094-00033783 Then the first batch left, leaving 1,050 people
uHQmLBu_4F8-00058-00033814-00034448 Then the raped were taken away for some reason. And we left. There were about 900 people left
uHQmLBu_4F8-00059-00034475-00034768 -How many people went with you? -54 people.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00060-00034768-00035251 -Have the raped been eliminated or what?  -They don't take the raped into the Wagner Group at all.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00061-00035271-00035615 -What's your prison rank? Are you a man? -No, I'm an administrative assistant.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00062-00035684-00035828 I was a billygoat.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00063-00035828-00036204 You were a billygoat. What does that mean?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00064-00036204-00036574 I worked for the administration of the penal colony
uHQmLBu_4F8-00065-00036574-00036774 -Did you do it voluntarily?  -Of course I did.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00066-00036774-00037481 -Did your mother stay in Crimea? -I don't have a mother or a father. I only have a brother, who is also in jail.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00067-00037630-00038159 -Did they try to recruit him too?  -I don't know.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00068-00038159-00038548 The last thing I heard about him was that he was in a detention center in Crimea, in Simferopol
uHQmLBu_4F8-00069-00038548-00039168 -Was he born in Ukraine as well? -Yes, me and him are from Makiivka. He's 2 years older than me
uHQmLBu_4F8-00070-00039535-00040180 -When did you invade Ukraine? -I crossed the border on 17th of December
uHQmLBu_4F8-00071-00040220-00040516 -When were you captured? -On 17th of January
uHQmLBu_4F8-00072-00040548-00041000 -In exactly one month -Yes, on the night of 17th or 18th of December I was captured
uHQmLBu_4F8-00073-00041025-00042527 I had just arrived from training. I was supposedly to be on defense, but it turned out that we were thrown on the front like blind kittens, who knew nothing
uHQmLBu_4F8-00074-00042527-00043452 And there was such a cutoff that even if we had wanted to fight back, we wouldn't have fought back, we didn't have anything to
uHQmLBu_4F8-00075-00043481-00043876 -Meaning? -We all had 6 magazines
uHQmLBu_4F8-00076-00043950-00044882 While we were going to that position, there was a shootout happening for the whole day, magazines, more than half were already running out
uHQmLBu_4F8-00077-00044922-00046145 Then we just sat in a dugout. We were under mortar fire, aviation was over us, tank fired at us. We were at the very front. We were in AFU's encirclement
uHQmLBu_4F8-00078-00046252-00046588 We couldn't get out or anything
uHQmLBu_4F8-00079-00046650-00046850 They threw grenades at us there
uHQmLBu_4F8-00080-00046935-00047871 In our case those RGDs were very lame of NATO model with buckshot and something else
uHQmLBu_4F8-00081-00047937-00049163 There were 12 people of us, a group. 4 died and 5 were heavily injured and others were mildly injured
uHQmLBu_4F8-00082-00049229-00049889 -Did all have training? -We had just arrived from training
uHQmLBu_4F8-00083-00049969-00050397 We weren't super soldiers
uHQmLBu_4F8-00084-00050441-00050836 We threw grenades a few times and shot some times
uHQmLBu_4F8-00085-00050836-00051739 -Was it a polygon somewhere in Rostov? -No, it was somewhere in Ukraine
uHQmLBu_4F8-00086-00051816-00053101 It was either Donetsk or Luhansk, all in the fields. I can't say where it exactly was. We were in KAMAZ's, Urals, everything was covered, nothing opened and 
uHQmLBu_4F8-00087-00053141-00053408 nobody knew where we were going
uHQmLBu_4F8-00088-00053437-00053867 -In which settlement were you positioned? -Soledar, behind Soledar
uHQmLBu_4F8-00089-00053867-00054067 -What's up with Soledar? -Behind Soledar
uHQmLBu_4F8-00090-00054067-00054816 -Behind Soledar. What's up with the city? Is it destroyed? -We didn't see the city, we were in fields
uHQmLBu_4F8-00091-00054816-00055729 -All were Wagnerites? -You know it were Wagnerites 100%, because we came there at night
uHQmLBu_4F8-00092-00055795-00056371 We arrived there at 2 AM. We stayed in the dugouts there for 40 minutes
uHQmLBu_4F8-00093-00056466-00057119 A group of 30 people came, we got gathered, 6 people from one dugout and 6 more from another
uHQmLBu_4F8-00094-00057174-00057499 And we were sent to the front. We were originally on the 2nd line of defense
uHQmLBu_4F8-00095-00057602-00058023 Us 12 people were sent to the very front 
uHQmLBu_4F8-00096-00058354-00059234 We left from there at 3 AM. It was night, we had just arrived, we didn't have time to gather our thoughts. We didn't even have time to look around
uHQmLBu_4F8-00097-00059234-00059534 We were immediately sent and we ended up in captivity like that
uHQmLBu_4F8-00098-00059600-00061168 There were a lot of them and just 6 of us who have been accepted. So we came to the Wagnerites
uHQmLBu_4F8-00099-00061227-00061600 -Who was in charge? Wagnrites? -Of course
uHQmLBu_4F8-00100-00061868-00062341 -What were your motives for recruiting into Wagner and go to war to Ukraine?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00101-00062473-00063265 Because I know that Wagnerites talk about some ideological motives. Did you personally have an ideological motive?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00102-00063295-00064197 -Like I said before, my motive was that I initially wanted to change my life a bit. Stop with the jails, stop with everything
uHQmLBu_4F8-00103-00064219-00065309 Maybe after all what I've seen I could change my life. I'd stop serving in jail. Maybe I could somehow get my head together
uHQmLBu_4F8-00104-00065350-00065550 I had this motive, to change my life
uHQmLBu_4F8-00105-00065590-00066188 -So no ideology? -No. I wouldn't say I was a patriot of Russia 
uHQmLBu_4F8-00106-00066213-00067123 I like Ukraine as a country, because I spent lots of time here. I have some memories here and friends
uHQmLBu_4F8-00107-00067153-00067595 The same with Russia. I have memories and friends there as well
uHQmLBu_4F8-00108-00067639-00068799 So I'm a patriot of neither. It's just that I got this opportunity and I thought that this was my chance to change my life. That's why I went
uHQmLBu_4F8-00109-00068799-00069441 I didn't even need these money, I just wanted to change my life a bit
uHQmLBu_4F8-00110-00069622-00070547 -Who do you feel like more? You have a Russian passport, but do you feel yourself as a Russian or a Ukrainian?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00111-00070691-00072167 -I do not divide nations. You speak Russian, I speak Russian. Some may speak Ukrainian. All people to me seem like the same
uHQmLBu_4F8-00112-00072248-00072801 Of course I may not understand English people, that's different, but we're all the same
uHQmLBu_4F8-00113-00072834-00073494 If we understand each other by language, thoughts, then I have no separation in it
uHQmLBu_4F8-00114-00073845-00074846 -I speak multiple languages for example, but I feel myself as a Ukrainian. Russian isn't my native language. I never studied it
uHQmLBu_4F8-00115-00075000-00075829 I never studied it in school or anywhere else. I never spoke on it. First time when I speak in Russian a lot is when I talk to prisoners of war
uHQmLBu_4F8-00116-00075880-00077136 -You know, maybe... I don't know much about Ukrainian culture
uHQmLBu_4F8-00117-00077165-00078494 Because basically I've skipped many things here and in prison you don't see tradition and so on, but in Russia I've seen more
uHQmLBu_4F8-00118-00078494-00078860 I will give more preference to Russia
uHQmLBu_4F8-00119-00078981-00079497 -So Russian culture is closer to you, right? -Yes, spiritually
uHQmLBu_4F8-00120-00079541-00080384 And I'm not a patriot, it's just one of my moments as an answer to your question
uHQmLBu_4F8-00121-00080450-00080834 But in general, I don't know. Maybe I'm Ukrainian. I was born in Ukraine
uHQmLBu_4F8-00122-00080911-00081810 Once again, I'm saying that I try not to divide Ukraine and Russia. We're like the same people
uHQmLBu_4F8-00123-00082054-00082798 -If we're the same people, then why do you fight against Ukraine? 
uHQmLBu_4F8-00124-00083111-00083756 -It's a moment that I find it hard to answer. I don't know what to say
uHQmLBu_4F8-00125-00084330-00084942 -It's a good question -Indeed, an adequate question, but I don't know what to answer
uHQmLBu_4F8-00126-00085100-00085734 -I always ask inmates this question, because it's relevant
uHQmLBu_4F8-00127-00085774-00086968 -You know, when I came here, I saw things a bit differently here, because in Russia I heard one thing
uHQmLBu_4F8-00128-00087096-00087296 Here I saw stuff differently
uHQmLBu_4F8-00129-00087496-00088094 There are normal people here, but back there I heard that everything went down here, but it wasn't true
uHQmLBu_4F8-00130-00088123-00088823 -What do you mean it all went down? -That no adequate people in Ukraine were left
uHQmLBu_4F8-00131-00088911-00089111 That there were Banderites here and so on
uHQmLBu_4F8-00132-00089156-00089536 -What do you mean normal and adequate people? What's the problem with Banderites?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00133-00089664-00090240 -That they dislike Russian speaking people
uHQmLBu_4F8-00134-00090560-00091194 That they support Hitler
uHQmLBu_4F8-00135-00091418-00091681 -Like Nazism, right? -Yes
uHQmLBu_4F8-00136-00091813-00092035 Not nationalism, specifically Nazism
uHQmLBu_4F8-00137-00092076-00092559 -Yes, I know the difference between nationalism and Nazism. Do you? -Of course
uHQmLBu_4F8-00138-00092607-00092965 -Where did you learn that? In the colony? -Yes
uHQmLBu_4F8-00139-00092965-00093388 -Because if you sat for 14 years you probably read a lot -Yes, I had space for that
uHQmLBu_4F8-00140-00093461-00093771 -Have you looked into what's nationalism and Nazism? -Of course
uHQmLBu_4F8-00141-00093771-00094388 -Why? -I was interested at the time
uHQmLBu_4F8-00142-00094388-00094758 -You had lots of time? -I was in high-security barracks for 8 months
uHQmLBu_4F8-00143-00094813-00095732 In Zaporizhzhia, in colony №77 I sat in a lone cage for 8 months. So I just read books
uHQmLBu_4F8-00144-00095732-00096336 -Everything was about ideology? -There was psychology, I read different books
uHQmLBu_4F8-00145-00096722-00096922 -What books did you read about Nazism?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00146-00097459-00097659 -May I not answer this question?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00147-00097659-00098577 -Why? -Well, I read Vladimir Istarkhov. It's forbidden literature
uHQmLBu_4F8-00148-00098595-00098861 I read Hitler's, Nietzsche's -Yes
uHQmLBu_4F8-00149-00098950-00099580 -I read lots of forbidden literature, but I got it and read to myself
uHQmLBu_4F8-00150-00099580-00099890 -Did you have interest in it? -Yes
uHQmLBu_4F8-00151-00099890-00100745 -Why? -I had an interest in the pagan faith
uHQmLBu_4F8-00152-00100774-00101372 I have tattoos about it, but I'm somehow closer to God
uHQmLBu_4F8-00153-00101501-00102337 I've tried many things, read this and that, but I'm still closer to...
uHQmLBu_4F8-00154-00102337-00103107 -Look, you said you were interested in Nazism, right? But you say that Nazism is bad and that's why you were told so
uHQmLBu_4F8-00155-00103107-00103631 Is Nazism good or bad? -It's bad, of course
uHQmLBu_4F8-00156-00103671-00104268 -You said that Wagnerites came and said that all here are insane people and so on. You looked into it
uHQmLBu_4F8-00157-00104519-00105083 Was it for general development or what? Nazism s bad, right? -It is bad, of course
uHQmLBu_4F8-00158-00105083-00105525 -Can you undress and show us the tattoos, if you can?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00159-00105544-00105744 It's warm here, isn't it?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00160-00106124-00106574 That's A.C.A.B. - All Cops Are Bastards
uHQmLBu_4F8-00161-00106607-00106748 What do those mean?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00162-00106748-00107109 -That's when I once in prison and negatively affected the prison
uHQmLBu_4F8-00163-00107109-00107309 -That's a downer, right?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00164-00107438-00107638 In the middle is a swastika, right? -Yes
uHQmLBu_4F8-00165-00107682-00108213 -Those are runes, right? -That's the Black Sun, yes
uHQmLBu_4F8-00166-00108244-00108863 -What's written there? -Dishonor and more
uHQmLBu_4F8-00167-00108911-00109408 At some point I tattooed it. I wanted to finish my sleeve with pagan
uHQmLBu_4F8-00168-00109511-00109737 -But that's swastika, right?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00169-00109800-00110000 Can you show your back as well?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00170-00110110-00110608 That's "Blood & Soil" written, right? And swastika on the sword -Yes
uHQmLBu_4F8-00171-00111100-00111188 -Okay, thank you
uHQmLBu_4F8-00172-00111188-00112171 I'm curious about the back tattoo "Blood & Soil", when was it tattooed? -Maybe 7 years ago
uHQmLBu_4F8-00173-00112171-00112481 -7 years ago, that's when Russia was in Crimea already -Yes
uHQmLBu_4F8-00174-00112481-00112976 -Why did you tattoo "Blood & Soil"? Do you know what it means? -Blood and sand
uHQmLBu_4F8-00175-00113048-00113406 -Well, more like Blood and Land
uHQmLBu_4F8-00176-00113606-00114214 Ok, let it be Blood and Sand. Do you know it's meaning?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00177-00114361-00115536 -It's related to warriors, revolutionists
uHQmLBu_4F8-00178-00116000-00116788 -7 years ago is 2015. The administration consisted of Russians in the colony -Yes
uHQmLBu_4F8-00179-00116788-00117242 -Where did you find out about Blood & Soil?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00180-00117418-00118111 -I found it on the internet. I read about it, I liked it and tattooed it
uHQmLBu_4F8-00181-00118189-00118447 -So you don't know what it means -Not fully
uHQmLBu_4F8-00182-00118447-00118920 -It's a Nazi theme
uHQmLBu_4F8-00183-00119284-00119440 -Maybe
uHQmLBu_4F8-00184-00119804-00120004 -It's purely Nazi theme
uHQmLBu_4F8-00185-00120151-00120917 What are the swastikas for? -In prison, swastika means a downer
uHQmLBu_4F8-00186-00120969-00122022 -What about the ones behind? -I thought that an artist just painted it secretly
uHQmLBu_4F8-00187-00122022-00122763 -Do you know why I asked you to show all those tattoos?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00188-00122917-00123945 Look, in Russia there's a fact that You have already done these tattoos in Russia, with swastikas, Blood and soil and so on
uHQmLBu_4F8-00189-00123969-00124596 Here's what Russian journalists would do: they would take you
uHQmLBu_4F8-00190-00124835-00125844 Maybe they wouldn't even talk to you. If you were a Ukrainian prisoner of war, for example from Azov, they would have shown you and said: look at the Nazi!
uHQmLBu_4F8-00191-00125916-00126653 They would mount a conversation. It's totally Nazi-themed - what you have on your tattoos
uHQmLBu_4F8-00192-00126653-00127710 You know, is it you, Ukrainian journalists or Russian journalists who see it that way
uHQmLBu_4F8-00193-00127710-00128274 I didn't get these tattoos as Nazi tattoos
uHQmLBu_4F8-00194-00128326-00128916 -That's not what I'm talking about. They let you watch TV in prison, right?  -Yeah.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00195-00128916-00129252 -How do they cover it?  -Yes, I've seen it.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00196-00129252-00129963 If they see the slightest swastika, they start yelling: here's a Nazi, a Nazi! I've seen it.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00197-00129963-00130572 -I can, as a journalist, push the topic, can't I?  -Yes, you can.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00198-00130634-00131585 I could do what Russian propaganda does. But I won't do it. We will show the whole conversation
uHQmLBu_4F8-00199-00131610-00132141 But here's the fact: the man has swastikas and the slogan Blood and Soil tatooed
uHQmLBu_4F8-00200-00132284-00132661 -Is that a fact?  -Yes.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00201-00132695-00133584 A man with swastika and Blood and Soil tattoos says he was told in Russia that everything was bad with Ukraine
uHQmLBu_4F8-00202-00133645-00134139 Bandera and Nazis rule here. I can't get this absurdity out of my head
uHQmLBu_4F8-00203-00134192-00134487 I can't wrap my head around it as well
uHQmLBu_4F8-00204-00134504-00135653 No, we're not. We're talking about you. You've got the swastika and that Nazi theme all over you. And you talk about Nazis in Ukraine
uHQmLBu_4F8-00205-00135700-00136415 -That's the pattern breaker, you know?  -Yes, I understand. I'm trying to explain to you
uHQmLBu_4F8-00206-00136458-00137368 Now when I saw it, I had a pattern breaker like you say. I'm surprised myself.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00207-00137404-00137799 I was told one thing, but I saw something else.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00208-00138000-00138479 I was told that here they cut off the balls of prisoners and things like that. But that doesn't happen here.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00209-00138550-00139000 -It's okay, you talk freely, right? You're not sitting on a blowtorch, right?  -Of course.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00210-00139094-00139942 That surprised me. I'll say this: as they say, every family has its black sheep.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00211-00140000-00140932 There are some who, when they should be silent or not do something, they do
uHQmLBu_4F8-00212-00140932-00141599 There are those who could get stoned, he was corrected, and he goes on his way.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00213-00141632-00142071 There are people like that everywhere, I think.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00214-00142106-00142542 -Is the Nazi theme common in Russian prisons or not?  -No
uHQmLBu_4F8-00215-00142788-00143404 -Tattoos specifically?  -Not just tattoos, but interest in it
uHQmLBu_4F8-00216-00143404-00144000 No, very few people are interested in that.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00217-00144008-00145083 I'll say it again. Look, Russian propaganda is pumping this
uHQmLBu_4F8-00218-00145152-00145933 Like if you're a Nazi, you have to have a tattoo, that's what they do stories
uHQmLBu_4F8-00219-00146071-00147014 Here's a man with Nazi tattoos sitting there, saying he read Nietzsche and Hitler
uHQmLBu_4F8-00220-00147048-00147785 So it turns out that Russians are Nazis? Is it possible to show it all from this angle?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00221-00147785-00148235 -Not all Russians...  -But Russian journalists would do that.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00222-00148392-00149313 -They would do that to you if you were a Ukrainian and were captured by them -Yes, of course
uHQmLBu_4F8-00223-00149380-00149790 -They would have made a story about Nazism with you -Yes, of course
uHQmLBu_4F8-00224-00149808-00150140 They would continue to insist that Bandera and Nazis live here
uHQmLBu_4F8-00225-00150314-00150845 -That's how it would be  -Do you believe I wouldn't do it?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00226-00151000-00151332 I really do.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00227-00151392-00151592 Why do Russians believe TV?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00228-00151833-00152320 - Again, not everyone believes it  - But you did.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00229-00152335-00152686 -Do they believe TV?  -Yes, they believe what they hear on TV.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00230-00152735-00153362 Well, I rarely watched TV. "60 Minutes" news...
uHQmLBu_4F8-00231-00153380-00153948 But "60 Minutes" is a central program. Soloviev there, Skobeeva...
uHQmLBu_4F8-00232-00154000-00154354 -Yes  -These are the main Russian propagandists
uHQmLBu_4F8-00233-00154396-00155288 -Well, it's not the most central program, I don't know ...  -These are the main propagandists
uHQmLBu_4F8-00234-00155352-00156265 Well, they mostly show where the battles are fought and cover topics like gas pipelines
uHQmLBu_4F8-00235-00156304-00157300 -I haven't heard any harsh propaganda there  - But they claim that there is Nazism in Ukraine
uHQmLBu_4F8-00236-00157369-00158064 I didn't hear about the Nazis and how bad things are here on TV
uHQmLBu_4F8-00237-00158064-00158414 -How so?  -That's what they told me personally.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00238-00158415-00158896 -Who?  -I don't want to name names.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00239-00158896-00159331 -Okay, no names. But what structure were they from?  -It was the military.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00240-00159425-00159871 -Russian military? And the Wagner Group?  -Not the Wagner Group.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00241-00160000-00160733 -What did they say about Nazism?  -Those who were here said that everything lost here.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00242-00160774-00161272 That Nazis rule here, only Poles are fighting, not many Ukrainians
uHQmLBu_4F8-00243-00161390-00161888 That there are blacks and so forth, that there is a foreign legion at war here
uHQmLBu_4F8-00244-00162073-00162504 What is Russia fighting for here?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00245-00163189-00164212 I think for its own borders. Russians are worried about their people. There is propaganda that America is coming here, everyone is coming here.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00246-00164257-00164457 To put pressure on Russia
uHQmLBu_4F8-00247-00164555-00165071 -What country does Soledar belong to?  -Ukraine
uHQmLBu_4F8-00248-00165136-00165799 So what is Russia doing in Soledar if it is at war for its own borders?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00249-00165889-00166578 Well, from what I hear, there was a referendum there, and people wanted to join the Russian Federation.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00250-00166578-00167000 Они сначала отсоединились от Украины в 14 году
uHQmLBu_4F8-00251-00167080-00167787 They became independent. And then they decided to join and Russia annexed them.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00252-00167810-00168190 -Look, you were a billygoat in prison, right?  -Yeah
uHQmLBu_4F8-00253-00168281-00169125 When they put a gun to your head in prison, you'll do whatever they tell, right?  -Sure
uHQmLBu_4F8-00254-00169243-00169928 And when the territory is occupied, there are Russians with machine guns
uHQmLBu_4F8-00255-00170387-00171000 Is it a free choice? Because a referendum is free will, right?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00256-00171023-00172000 But there were observers from other countries. Or weren't there?  -They weren't.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00257-00172246-00172781 They were not in Crimea, Donetsk, Lugansk, or now in 2022
uHQmLBu_4F8-00258-00172872-00173363 Not a single referendum has been recognized by the international community
uHQmLBu_4F8-00259-00174756-00175180 -So?  -I don't even know what to say.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00260-00175463-00175924 -Do you believe me?  -I do
uHQmLBu_4F8-00261-00175972-00176521 -Honestly, I believe  -That's such a referendum.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00262-00177137-00177694 If everything was so good, why did people almost all leave the occupied territories?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00263-00177776-00178443 -Because of the war  -But in the logic of Russian propaganda everyone was waiting for Russia, right?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00264-00178490-00179382 Why is there no more than 50,000 of Kherson's 200,000 inhabitants left? Everyone has gone west.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00265-00179448-00179648 If everyone wanted Russia so much?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00266-00179790-00180456 Do you know how many internally displaced persons there were in Ukraine in 2014 when all this began?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00267-00180488-00180688 -No  -Million and a half.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00268-00180818-00181116 These are people who left Luhansk and Donetsk regions
uHQmLBu_4F8-00269-00181159-00181760 -To Ukraine?  -Yes, to the "Nazi" Ukraine they all went
uHQmLBu_4F8-00270-00181840-00182478 I personally know people who left for Russia. People scattered everywhere.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00271-00182500-00183263 Peaceful people fled the war. They fled to places where they had relatives
uHQmLBu_4F8-00272-00183287-00183487 What are the laws of Wagner's group?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00273-00183712-00183912 -There are laws.  -What laws?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00274-00184000-00184902 Well, no marauding, no raping, no alcohol or drugs. And desertion.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00275-00184936-00185257 -How is desertion punished?  -As everything. It's a zero.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00276-00185308-00185618 -Zero is death? -Of course.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00277-00185618-00185818 Are they putting up barrage detachments?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00278-00185867-00186114 -Who performs the executions?  -Yes
uHQmLBu_4F8-00279-00186115-00186841 I didn't see it in person, I only heard the stories.
uHQmLBu_4F8-00280-00186841-00187184 -But you were explained that if you desert you'll get nullified -Of course
uHQmLBu_4F8-00281-00187287-00187524 -Have you seen the video with the sledgehammer? -Yes
uHQmLBu_4F8-00282-00187553-00187753 -What do you think about it? -I'm shocked
uHQmLBu_4F8-00283-00187815-00188163 -Have you seen it before signing up for Wagner Group? -Of course
uHQmLBu_4F8-00284-00188460-00188660 -Were the Wagnerites right?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00285-00188860-00190234 -You know, on one hand, I'm more than sure it's a person who was in jail there. He first said one thing and then did another,
uHQmLBu_4F8-00286-00190234-00190787 because there are guys like that here too, and I'll say it again, I don't divide Russia and Ukraine
uHQmLBu_4F8-00287-00190831-00191723 Because I was born here. I have a friend here, I have a friend there, many friends. I like the culture
uHQmLBu_4F8-00288-00191866-00193280 Anyway, that dude sat through everything. He's a native Russian, he messed up his own life. He ruined his own life. He spent his whole life in jail
uHQmLBu_4F8-00289-00193427-00193730 He signed up to escape from prison
uHQmLBu_4F8-00290-00193811-00194570 He didn't think about how he wanted to change his life, he just escaped from it
uHQmLBu_4F8-00291-00194614-00195517 I'm more than sure he didn't surrender on his own and in this case he started saying "I'm so, so, wanted to run away
uHQmLBu_4F8-00292-00195517-00195750 and began bashing the government
uHQmLBu_4F8-00293-00195783-00196684 People who live with the law are friends. They make a lot of money there and they have houses
uHQmLBu_4F8-00294-00196720-00196920 But he began blaming everyone
uHQmLBu_4F8-00295-00197310-00197511 He's guilty of it himself
uHQmLBu_4F8-00296-00197952-00198631 Of course it was done hardcore. It could have been done more modestly and not published
uHQmLBu_4F8-00297-00198701-00199272 It was not radical to do that to him
uHQmLBu_4F8-00298-00199368-00200053 But I think it was his own fault. What he said, but with a sledgehammer, yeah, hardcore
uHQmLBu_4F8-00299-00200079-00200384 -Are you afraid of going back? -I do have such moments
uHQmLBu_4F8-00300-00200384-00200712 -Why? -I don't know what can await me
uHQmLBu_4F8-00301-00200823-00201390 Can I explain how I got here in the first place? How did this all happen to me?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00302-00201449-00201612 Will they understand me or not
uHQmLBu_4F8-00303-00201612-00201812 -But you can't surrender to Wagnerites, right?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00304-00201864-00201961 -Of course you can't 
uHQmLBu_4F8-00305-00201961-00202087 -It's forbidden? -Yes
uHQmLBu_4F8-00306-00202087-00202835 -Nullifying yourself, they say -I actually should've had a grenade for myself, but I didn't
uHQmLBu_4F8-00307-00202872-00203227 I was thinking about it, I didn't want to go out until the last minute
uHQmLBu_4F8-00308-00203427-00204499 Not only that, but I had it in my heart to give up somehow. When I said I would do one thing and I did another
uHQmLBu_4F8-00309-00204539-00204864 Somehow I'm left with a residue in my soul that's not the same
uHQmLBu_4F8-00310-00204864-00205708 I was going motivated, but still surrendered
uHQmLBu_4F8-00311-00205708-00207041 I was in a situation that if it hadn't jammed me like Satan, maybe I would have ran away, or we would've ran away
uHQmLBu_4F8-00312-00207118-00207796 We just didn't know anything. We were just thrown on the front like blind kittens
uHQmLBu_4F8-00313-00207796-00208526 It was our first day, 3 hours after we came from training. We didn't know or understand anything
uHQmLBu_4F8-00314-00208599-00209473 We were thrown and told to go into an encirclement where, I don't know how many AFU soldiers there were, but many
uHQmLBu_4F8-00315-00209568-00209908 We, 12 people, were just sent there
uHQmLBu_4F8-00316-00210708-00211342 -Look, you came to Ukraine to solve your personal problem -Yes
uHQmLBu_4F8-00317-00211588-00212204 -Did you see what's happening in Ukraine? -I did
uHQmLBu_4F8-00318-00212479-00212896 -So, Russian government is recruiting inmates. In your opinion, is it right or not?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00319-00213592-00213792 -War overall isn't right
uHQmLBu_4F8-00320-00213792-00214308 -Let's not get away from the answer
uHQmLBu_4F8-00321-00214508-00215000 -No, of course it's not right. There are security forces for that
uHQmLBu_4F8-00322-00215088-00215932 -Convicts are trying to reduce their sentences and get a fresh start, as they say, at the expense of the war in Ukraine
uHQmLBu_4F8-00323-00215979-00216073 -Yes
uHQmLBu_4F8-00324-00216190-00216556 -On a different territory against Ukrainian people
uHQmLBu_4F8-00325-00216964-00217536 -Not against Ukrainian people anymore, as they said. There are supposedly no Ukrainians left already
uHQmLBu_4F8-00326-00217591-00218112 -How come? Where did 40 million people go? -I don't know. Somewhere
uHQmLBu_4F8-00327-00218112-00218639 -8 million fled to the West, these are the numbers
uHQmLBu_4F8-00328-00219135-00219475 There's a statistic, which is updated every day
uHQmLBu_4F8-00329-00219475-00220032 More than 140,000 Russian soldiers died. What did they die for? Including inmates and Wagnerites
uHQmLBu_4F8-00330-00220484-00220938 Explain to me the defense, as you say, of Russia's interests, borders
uHQmLBu_4F8-00331-00220938-00221215 You were behind Soledar, what kind of borders are there in SoledaR?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00332-00221263-00221629 Where do the borders of Russia end? Explain to me, maybe I'm not understanding something
uHQmLBu_4F8-00333-00221805-00222406 -In Hlukhiv, Novoshakhtinsk
uHQmLBu_4F8-00334-00222752-00222952 -So you're more or less worthy, right?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00335-00223008-00224412 -Why? I'm not a powerful politic, but sometimes I think this mess wasn't brewed for nothing, this whole coup
uHQmLBu_4F8-00336-00224540-00225023 -Which coup? -The one in Donbas, it wasn't for nothing
uHQmLBu_4F8-00337-00225108-00225875 I think Russian authority wouldn't want to take the whole road with Ukraine
uHQmLBu_4F8-00338-00225875-00226564 Somehow we were side by side and everything was fine, and then they wanted to go and fight in Ukraine. It's not just for fun
uHQmLBu_4F8-00339-00226564-00226889 I don't know, I don't have specific details
uHQmLBu_4F8-00340-00226926-00227707 I'm not a scout, I don't have information about what and why, but I don't think it was all for nothing to just invade Ukraine
uHQmLBu_4F8-00341-00227839-00228429 Same people as we are and start a f*cking mess. I don't know
uHQmLBu_4F8-00342-00228429-00228703 -Look, I'll explain  -It's some nonsense
uHQmLBu_4F8-00343-00229093-00229510 -Nobody here can explain the goals to me and tells me the same nonsense
uHQmLBu_4F8-00344-00229510-00230192 But it couldn't have happened out of the blue. Ukrainians are really dying -Yes
uHQmLBu_4F8-00345-00230192-00230719 -Cities are really being destroyed, people are fleeing, it's real
uHQmLBu_4F8-00346-00230873-00231246 Russian soldiers are really torturing this population
uHQmLBu_4F8-00347-00231324-00231708 But nobody can explain why and say "Maybe there was something"
uHQmLBu_4F8-00348-00231763-00231963 People are seriously dying
uHQmLBu_4F8-00349-00232397-00232983 -I don't know, it's a very tough question for me, I don't know what to answer
uHQmLBu_4F8-00350-00233377-00233760 -You said you're not a politic, but you came here to do geopolitics
uHQmLBu_4F8-00351-00233856-00234100 I don't understand, how can that be?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00352-00234828-00234959 -I don't know
uHQmLBu_4F8-00353-00235044-00235244 -Do you want to say anything to Ukrainians?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00354-00235736-00235936 -I can only wish everyone health...
uHQmLBu_4F8-00355-00236238-00236490 and I don't know
uHQmLBu_4F8-00356-00236615-00237315 I just saw a bit and I'm shocked by everything
uHQmLBu_4F8-00357-00237392-00238342 Honestly, there's regret that I went here, because I looked at it differently
uHQmLBu_4F8-00358-00238442-00239000 So at the same time I feel like I want to and don't want to
uHQmLBu_4F8-00359-00239136-00239773 This is the kind of thing you have to keep your mouth shut
uHQmLBu_4F8-00360-00239773-00240087 -The contract was signed for half a year, right? -Yes
uHQmLBu_4F8-00361-00240123-00241302 -Theoretically you get exchanged. You fought for a month, the second month you spent in captivity. 4 months are left
uHQmLBu_4F8-00362-00241376-00242179 And you're told "Vlad, go back, there's still half a year of the contract left or sledgehammer"
uHQmLBu_4F8-00363-00242510-00242710 You're afraid to go back, so what do you pick?
uHQmLBu_4F8-00364-00243188-00243450 That's possible, right? -Of course it is
uHQmLBu_4F8-00365-00243715-00243970 You're asking very tough questions
uHQmLBu_4F8-00366-00243970-00244448 I don't want to fight, I already said that -It's not a tough question
uHQmLBu_4F8-00367-00244448-00245405 -BBC came and asked me that question, to it I said "No, I won't go again"
uHQmLBu_4F8-00368-00245556-00246208 -I'm asking harder questions than BBC? -You're placing the question between sledgehammer and war again
uHQmLBu_4F8-00369-00246242-00246725 -Do you understand that such scenario is possible? -Yes
uHQmLBu_4F8-00370-00247064-00247569 I don't want to fight, war is scary -It'll be sledgehammer on one side and war on the other side
uHQmLBu_4F8-00371-00247812-00248056 You say yourself it's a possible scenario
uHQmLBu_4F8-00372-00248225-00248473 -Then I don't know what to do
uHQmLBu_4F8-00373-00248977-00249442 -Do you want to say anything to Russians? -No
uHQmLBu_4F8-00374-00249468-00249668 -What about Prigozhin? -Nope
uHQmLBu_4F8-00375-00249716-00249864 -You don't want to say anything to anyone? -No
uHQmLBu_4F8-00376-00249864-00250104 -Why? -Why address...
uHQmLBu_4F8-00377-00250104-00250693 -Maybe you'll have to go back again -Not just going back
uHQmLBu_4F8-00378-00250977-00252431 After what I've been through I don't want to say much. I understood a lot of things
uHQmLBu_4F8-00379-00252699-00252899 That's why I don't want to say anything to anyone
uHQmLBu_4F8-00380-00253099-00253450 I'll rather hold it in myself and make conclusions
uHQmLBu_4F8-00381-00253480-00253878 If there will be chances to evade sharp corners, I'll use it
uHQmLBu_4F8-00382-00253955-00254155 If I get them
uHQmLBu_4F8-00383-00254255-00254686 If I get a chance to evade this war, I'll definitely use it
uHQmLBu_4F8-00384-00254826-00255280 I'll try to do everything to not come back
uHQmLBu_4F8-00385-00255598-00255934 I'll try, but fighting in a war is very scary