AQrCzMwCyMg-00004-00000800-00001000 D
ARIOh0tNL7Y-00000-00000135-00000211 HI!
ARIOh0tNL7Y-00001-00000215-00000403 Hey you you you
ARIOh0tNL7Y-00002-00000412-00000555 can i say something?!
ARIOh0tNL7Y-00003-00000568-00001120 chloe s destiny (parody of kero 9 destiny)
ARN3JhsFLlE-00000-00000000-00000308 Just give me a good story and let me go to work.
ARN3JhsFLlE-00001-00000778-00001013 The museum is the only museum in
ARN3JhsFLlE-00002-00001013-00001338 the state of Virginia dedicated to contemporary art and so we don't have a
ARN3JhsFLlE-00003-00001338-00001628 permanent collection here at the museum which is really exciting because it
ARN3JhsFLlE-00004-00001628-00001936 means we get to work with living contemporary artists.
ARN3JhsFLlE-00005-00001936-00002078 Wayne White was one
ARN3JhsFLlE-00006-00002078-00002488 of the 50 artists that was included in a big exhibition we did in 2016.
ARN3JhsFLlE-00007-00002488-00002736 The more we researched him and got to know him
ARN3JhsFLlE-00008-00002736-00002918 and the work that he did outside of this
ARN3JhsFLlE-00009-00002918-00003274 painting we knew that we wanted to offer him a more extensive show.
ARN3JhsFLlE-00010-00003274-00003756 Every city I go to, I pick a local history to base my installation on.
ARN3JhsFLlE-00011-00003756-00003911 I was immediately drawn
ARN3JhsFLlE-00012-00003911-00004044 to the Monitor and Merrimac.
ARN3JhsFLlE-00013-00004044-00004256 I've loved that story since I was a kid.
ARN3JhsFLlE-00014-00004256-00004620 When Wayne decided clearly that this was the direction he wanted to go we were all
ARN3JhsFLlE-00015-00004620-00005037 thrilled but also a little bit nervous because we educate about contemporary
ARN3JhsFLlE-00016-00005037-00005409 art, which can touch all different kinds of subjects, but we're not historians so
ARN3JhsFLlE-00017-00005409-00005734 it's important for us to reach out and collaborate with the experts.
ARN3JhsFLlE-00018-00005734-00006016 I've been a fan of Wayne White from his days in Pee-Wee's Playhouse.
ARN3JhsFLlE-00019-00006016-00006292 I actually reached out to him and to MOCA and said
ARN3JhsFLlE-00020-00006292-00006550 what can we do to help you tell your story?
ARN3JhsFLlE-00021-00006550-00006831 We gave him ship plans, historic images.
ARN3JhsFLlE-00022-00006831-00007245 He used the plans that we had stored in the NOAA archives to virtually
ARN3JhsFLlE-00023-00007248-00007614 recreate it and build a little model now that everybody could explore the shipwreck.
ARN3JhsFLlE-00024-00007614-00007868 It's working with these local partners that can really help tell our
ARN3JhsFLlE-00025-00007868-00008056 story to the local populace.
ARN3JhsFLlE-00026-00008056-00008370 I work with different museums, interpret it different ways,
ARN3JhsFLlE-00027-00008370-00008710 and this is by far probably the coolest way.
ARN3JhsFLlE-00028-00008936-00009114 So we come through, you feel like you're
ARN3JhsFLlE-00029-00009114-00009270 walking inside the Monitor.
ARN3JhsFLlE-00030-00009270-00009482 There's Gideon Welles as Neptune pointing the
ARN3JhsFLlE-00031-00009482-00009706 way, the future of the Navy with the ironclads.
ARN3JhsFLlE-00032-00009706-00009888 And you have Ericsson with a
ARN3JhsFLlE-00033-00009888-00010028 hat and that's the Monitor.
ARN3JhsFLlE-00034-00010028-00010200 And then you have the caricatures of the different
ARN3JhsFLlE-00035-00010200-00010400 officers and the crew on board.
ARN3JhsFLlE-00036-00010400-00010635 It was just natural for me to want to do the
ARN3JhsFLlE-00037-00010635-00010786 faces of these guys.
ARN3JhsFLlE-00038-00010786-00011232 Wayne has draped his art over these features and now it's such
ARN3JhsFLlE-00039-00011232-00011398 a wonderful way to tell their stories
ARN3JhsFLlE-00040-00011398-00011552 that we weren't able to before .
ARN3JhsFLlE-00041-00011552-00011928 Mr. Keeler. He was the paymaster of the boat.
ARN3JhsFLlE-00042-00011928-00012230 He's a very upright citizen, always
ARN3JhsFLlE-00043-00012231-00012462 watching out and spying on people,
ARN3JhsFLlE-00044-00012462-00012652 catching them AWOL and stuff like that.
ARN3JhsFLlE-00045-00012652-00012928 Then there's a sailor holding up
ARN3JhsFLlE-00046-00012928-00013272 the red distress signal lantern that was flashing.
ARN3JhsFLlE-00047-00013272-00013663 That's sort of the beginning of the end of the story.
ARN3JhsFLlE-00048-00013663-00013996 Certainly Wayne got such a reputation that a lot of people have traveled from
ARN3JhsFLlE-00049-00013996-00014296 far and wide to come and see it, but also people who've never heard of Wayne
ARN3JhsFLlE-00050-00014296-00014668 before have just found such inspiration in the work and then have gone on to
ARN3JhsFLlE-00051-00014668-00015055 look at NOAA and the work that you all do, and locally The Mariners' Museum and
ARN3JhsFLlE-00052-00015055-00015481 sort of wanted to unearth the history that maybe they didn't realize was right
ARN3JhsFLlE-00053-00015481-00015590 on their doorstep.
ARN3JhsFLlE-00054-00015590-00015808 These partners we have in the communities,
ARN3JhsFLlE-00055-00015808-00016158 here at MOCA Virginia Beach or The Mariners' Museum in Newport News,
ARN3JhsFLlE-00056-00016158-00016486 and several others, it's so critical that we work with them to tell her story because
ARN3JhsFLlE-00057-00016486-00016888 she is hard to get to. So it's our responsibility working for NOAA's Office
ARN3JhsFLlE-00058-00016888-00017298 of National Marine Sanctuaries to help bring that wreck site and that story to the people.
AW5YleogNd0-00000-00000000-00000106 Hi everyone
AW5YleogNd0-00001-00000110-00000229 Tonight I am with the girls
AW5YleogNd0-00002-00000229-00000624 and we are going to see the awaited Black Panther
AW5YleogNd0-00003-00000624-00000834 We even got dressed up for it
AW5YleogNd0-00004-00000834-00001342 So basically the dress code was all black and a little bit of colour
AW5YleogNd0-00005-00001342-00001666 and here is Sarah our bride with us
AW5YleogNd0-00006-00001668-00001776 Hi Sarah
AW5YleogNd0-00007-00001778-00001828 Sarah: hi
AW5YleogNd0-00008-00001930-00002056 Are you excited?
AW5YleogNd0-00009-00002056-00002256 I am very very excited
AW5YleogNd0-00010-00002256-00002614 So, Lola. Are you excited about the movie tonight?
AW5YleogNd0-00011-00002614-00002956 I am excited. It's a pivotal moment for black history.. I am only joking
AW5YleogNd0-00012-00002956-00003132 wait wait what
AW5YleogNd0-00013-00003132-00003196 delete that
AW5YleogNd0-00014-00003196-00003315 so?
AW5YleogNd0-00015-00003315-00003394 Limz
AW5YleogNd0-00016-00003408-00003620 Are you excited about this movie?
AW5YleogNd0-00017-00003620-00003820 Very excited! Power to the people
AW5YleogNd0-00018-00003947-00004126 Why are you excited?
AW5YleogNd0-00019-00004126-00004326 Because it's the first time we have
AW5YleogNd0-00020-00004326-00004586 a blockbuster movie
AW5YleogNd0-00021-00004586-00004786 with all black cast
AW5YleogNd0-00022-00004896-00005096 and that's a big deal for us
AW5YleogNd0-00023-00005096-00005386 it isn't like a typical "Black movie"
AW5YleogNd0-00024-00005386-00005514 It's a marvel movie
AW5YleogNd0-00025-00005514-00005768 we're gonna go first
AW5YleogNd0-00026-00005768-00006156 Dee tell us a little bit about why you came early
AW5YleogNd0-00027-00006156-00006481 because I wanted to get really good seats
AW5YleogNd0-00028-00006481-00006681 and there is 16 of us
AW5YleogNd0-00029-00006868-00007184 she waited a whole hour for this
AW5YleogNd0-00030-00007184-00007330 Queen. Hi
AW5YleogNd0-00031-00007412-00007550 I don't know what you want me to say
AW5YleogNd0-00032-00007550-00007706 Ok Esra we are going in
AW5YleogNd0-00033-00007706-00007786 oh we are going in
AW5YleogNd0-00034-00007786-00008056 Lola, are you excited? Lola: I am excited *peace sign*
AW5YleogNd0-00035-00008112-00008322 We are going to try and choose a seat
AW5YleogNd0-00036-00008322-00008518 for all of us next to each other
AW5YleogNd0-00037-00008518-00008740 come on let's do this
AW5YleogNd0-00038-00008740-00008940 up up
AW5YleogNd0-00039-00009106-00009258 All this row is saved
AW5YleogNd0-00040-00009416-00009616 This is hilarious. We managed it
AW5YleogNd0-00041-00009616-00009666 ok let's sit
AW5YleogNd0-00042-00010160-00010366 I'm just about to start the movie we're so excited
AW5YleogNd0-00043-00011704-00011830 What did you think?
AW5YleogNd0-00044-00011830-00012030 a 100 and 10 %
AW5YleogNd0-00045-00012030-00012230 Did you say it was 110%?
AW5YleogNd0-00046-00012230-00012404 It was amazing. I loved it
AW5YleogNd0-00047-00012404-00012604 I am very very tired
AW5YleogNd0-00048-00012852-00013052 was it worth staying up for?
AW5YleogNd0-00049-00013052-00013166 It was worth, but now I have to drive
AW5YleogNd0-00050-00013166-00013366 The thing is I don't know if it was worth staying up for
AW5YleogNd0-00051-00013366-00013512 We didn't have to watch it tonight
AW5YleogNd0-00052-00013512-00013690 It wasn't like this was the only time we could have watched it
AW5YleogNd0-00053-00013763-00013963 So I don't know how I feel about that
AW5YleogNd0-00054-00013963-00014132 Did you like it?
AW5YleogNd0-00055-00014132-00014332 Yes it was really good. I enjoyed it
AW5YleogNd0-00056-00014332-00014640 I just felt so normal. It was great.
AW5YleogNd0-00057-00014640-00015034 It was black people fighting. Not slaves and wining.
AW5YleogNd0-00058-00015232-00015554 I was a bit shocked at some scenes
AW5YleogNd0-00059-00015710-00016028 What was the metal called?
AW5YleogNd0-00060-00016038-00016488 Vibranium.  I need some of that Vibranium in my pockets
AW5YleogNd0-00061-00016552-00016660 How was the movie?
AW5YleogNd0-00062-00016660-00016788 It was amazing
AW5YleogNd0-00063-00016788-00016854 what did you think?
AW5YleogNd0-00064-00016854-00016982 Wakanda forever
AW5YleogNd0-00065-00016982-00017182 I can't do two hands because I have this in the other one
AW5YleogNd0-00066-00017262-00017356 But yah get it
AW5YleogNd0-00067-00017356-00017540 We have just seen the movie
AW5YleogNd0-00068-00017554-00017954 It was epic! I really liked it
AW5YleogNd0-00069-00017954-00018256 I feel like the storyline could have improved a little bit
AW5YleogNd0-00070-00018276-00018441 But it was great! I loved it
AW5YleogNd0-00071-00018441-00018512 the costumes
AW5YleogNd0-00072-00018512-00018768 were amazing everything
AW5YleogNd0-00073-00018768-00018972 It was spot-on
AW5YleogNd0-00074-00018972-00019112 I recommend it.
AW5YleogNd0-00075-00019112-00019196 Go watch it
AW5YleogNd0-00076-00019196-00019279 just like
AW5YleogNd0-00077-00019280-00019344 go
AW5YleogNd0-00078-00019344-00019738 Tell me what you think if you do watch it in the comments below
AWpen_5DFlQ-00000-00000000-00000500 In the SCP universe, SCP-1162 is a hole in a wall made out of concrete.
AWpen_5DFlQ-00001-00000500-00000883 When someone puts their arm through the hole, they will get an item out of the hole,
AWpen_5DFlQ-00002-00000883-00001101 generally one that they have lost throught their life,
AWpen_5DFlQ-00003-00001101-00001301 but they will get another item instead.
AWpen_5DFlQ-00004-00001301-00001951 In this mod, SCP-1162 can be found in SCP-173's containment chamber, in Light Containment Zone.
AWpen_5DFlQ-00005-00002042-00002242 As you can see, there isn't any hole in the wall.
AWpen_5DFlQ-00006-00002242-00002591 However, if I drop an item from my inventory...
AWpen_5DFlQ-00007-00002615-00002779 "YOU TRY TO PUT AN ITEM INSIDE SCP-1162 TO GET ANOTHER"
AWpen_5DFlQ-00008-00002804-00003203 ...this will happen. My item disappears and I get another in exchange.
AWpen_5DFlQ-00009-00003203-00003370 You don't always get keycards
AWpen_5DFlQ-00010-00003370-00003536 You can get ANY type of item,
AWpen_5DFlQ-00011-00003536-00004086 from a simple coin to SCP items, weapons or even a charged Micro H.I.D.!
AWpen_5DFlQ-00012-00004086-00004286 This is very powerful because of this:
AWpen_5DFlQ-00013-00004286-00004536 If I get an item I don't want (for example, a coin),
AWpen_5DFlQ-00014-00004536-00004986 then I can put it back in the hole to get another item until I get one I want, right?
AWpen_5DFlQ-00015-00004986-00005286 However, there are two risks to take into account
AWpen_5DFlQ-00016-00005286-00005693 The first one being that when I drop an item, I can obtain ammo in exchange
AWpen_5DFlQ-00017-00005693-00006243 and if I don't have any weapon, or the ammo isn't the one my weapon uses, then it is useless.
AWpen_5DFlQ-00018-00006243-00006593 If I try to get another item instead of the ammo...
AWpen_5DFlQ-00019-00006848-00007048 ...nothing will happen.
AWpen_5DFlQ-00020-00007048-00007348 The other risk (and the most important one) is the following:
AWpen_5DFlQ-00021-00007495-00007795 "You have lost an arm!"
AWpen_5DFlQ-00022-00007795-00008095 I've tried to put an item through the hole and lost an arm instead!
AWpen_5DFlQ-00023-00008095-00008680 Despite this, I have only lost 15 HP and I can still use items normally.
AWpen_5DFlQ-00024-00008680-00009030 However, if I keep interacting with SCP-1162...
AWpen_5DFlQ-00025-00009511-00009711 "You've lost both arms!"
AWpen_5DFlQ-00026-00009711-00010060 Now I have lost the other arm and another 15 HP.
AWpen_5DFlQ-00027-00010060-00010393 Notice that if I try to drop an item from my inventory, I will get the following message:
AWpen_5DFlQ-00028-00010393-00010643 "How are you gonna pull out this item without arms? Be more careful with SCP-1162 next time!
AWpen_5DFlQ-00029-00010643-00010976 Now I can't use ANY of my inventory items,
AWpen_5DFlQ-00030-00010976-00011626 although I can still open and close doors for some reason.
AWpen_5DFlQ-00031-00011815-00012215 As expected, if I try to pick an item from the floor...
AWpen_5DFlQ-00032-00012215-00012515 "How are you gonna pick up this item without arms? Be more careful with SCP-1162 next time!"
AWpen_5DFlQ-00033-00012515-00012598 I can't pick it up
AWpen_5DFlQ-00034-00012598-00012673 And that's it!
AWpen_5DFlQ-00035-00012673-00012990 I'm gonna give my opinion about this mod on the comment section below,
AWpen_5DFlQ-00036-00012990-00013240 because I have some negative things to say about it as well as positive things.
AWpen_5DFlQ-00037-00013240-00013500 Thanks for watching this video, and I will see you in the next one!
AZx9KFYGAdE-00000-00000000-00000200 God of War RTX 3060 12 GB VS RTX 3070 8GB 
AZx9KFYGAdE-00004-00000800-00001000 God of War RTX 3060 12 GB VS RTX 3070 8GB 
AZx9KFYGAdE-00005-00001000-00001200 God of War RTX 3060 12 GB VS RTX 3070 8GB 
AZx9KFYGAdE-00007-00001400-00001600 God of War RTX 3060 12 GB VS RTX 3070 8GB 
AZx9KFYGAdE-00008-00001600-00001800 God of War RTX 3060 12 GB VS RTX 3070 8GB 
AZx9KFYGAdE-00009-00001800-00002000 God of War RTX 3060 12 GB VS RTX 3070 8GB 
Aaek2x_byhU-00000-00000000-00000930 Hello friends I'm Ardhendu De and you are watching AD's English Literature.
Aaek2x_byhU-00001-00001014-00001632 Here in this video lecture, We are reading such a beautiful poem which was written in the
Aaek2x_byhU-00002-00001632-00002430 intermingling years of WORLD WARs . We are reading this after 80 -90 years. A man has tried all his
Aaek2x_byhU-00003-00002430-00003198 resources to fulfill the expectations of a good citizen that the state demands. By that process
Aaek2x_byhU-00004-00003270-00004368 he has lost his identity , his individuality and has become an unknown citizen. Today we are going
Aaek2x_byhU-00005-00004368-00005472 to discuss and analyze W.H. Auden's The Unknown Citizen. We will read the significance of the
Aaek2x_byhU-00006-00005472-00006576 title word that The Unknown Citizen. Simply we'll try to know Why did W.H. Auden write The Unknown
Aaek2x_byhU-00007-00006576-00007344 Citizen with that sort of title? Why does he want to talk about a citizen who is unknown?
Aaek2x_byhU-00008-00007344-00008070 Technically there are hardly any metaphors and similes or any other rhetoric flourishes.
Aaek2x_byhU-00009-00008154-00008775 so this typical poem is written in free verse which is quite akin to T
Aaek2x_byhU-00010-00008775-00009348 S Eliot's writing of other sort of poems. we will venture to that category later.
Aaek2x_byhU-00011-00009348-00009732 But first a few words on W. H. Auden as poet.
Aaek2x_byhU-00012-00009732-00010260 W. H. Auden,
Aaek2x_byhU-00013-00010380-00011220 was an Anglo-American poet, playwright, and literary critic, regarded by many as the most
Aaek2x_byhU-00014-00011220-00012390 influential poet in English since T. S. Eliot. In 1925 he entered Christ Church College, it was
Aaek2x_byhU-00015-00012390-00013013 within the University of Oxford, where he became the center of a group of literary intellectuals
Aaek2x_byhU-00016-00013013-00014082 that included Stephen Spender, Christopher Isherwood, C. Day Lewis, and Louis MacNeice.
Aaek2x_byhU-00017-00014082-00014597 In 1939 Auden moved to the United States,
Aaek2x_byhU-00018-00014597-00015312 where he became a citizen and was active as a poet, reviewer, lecturer, and editor.
Aaek2x_byhU-00019-00015900-00016764 His notable works include Double Man (1941) , For the Time Being (1944),The Age of Anxiety (1947),
Aaek2x_byhU-00020-00016764-00017388 Collected Poetry (1945), The Shield of Achilles (1955), Collected Longer Poems (1969).
Aaek2x_byhU-00021-00018498-00019578 Like T.S. Eliot, Auden is a representative poet and represents the dreadful picture of a modern
Aaek2x_byhU-00022-00019578-00020502 spiritual ice-age in his poetry. Like him, he had a cool, ironic wit, yet was deeply religious. He
Aaek2x_byhU-00023-00021612-00022494 was concerned to a greater degree than Eliot, however, with social problems.
Aaek2x_byhU-00024-00022746-00023598 Possessed of probing psychological insight, Auden also had a supremely lyrical gift.
Aaek2x_byhU-00025-00023796-00024719 Auden's influence on the succeeding generation of poets was immense. Many critics consider Auden
Aaek2x_byhU-00026-00024719-00026016 a master of verse; his intellectual rigor and social conscience combined with his fluid mix
Aaek2x_byhU-00027-00026016-00027648 of styles and expert craftsmanship make him a paragon of modern poetics. Using the desolate
Aaek2x_byhU-00028-00027648-00028494 and rocky background of the post War Europe of the 1930's, He delineates in his poetry
Aaek2x_byhU-00029-00028494-00029094 the sociological and political corruption of the decayed and mechanized existence of man
Aaek2x_byhU-00030-00029148-00030762 in an industrial city life. His poetry was noted for its stylistic and technical achievement,
Aaek2x_byhU-00031-00030762-00031589 its engagement with politics, morals, love, and religion. However, His real subject is man
Aaek2x_byhU-00032-00031589-00032142 and his day-to-day activity, and nature is merely the setting for that activity.
Aaek2x_byhU-00033-00032916-00033684 He first locates the human element and then produces a terse comment on it.
Aaek2x_byhU-00034-00033684-00034830 Discussion on the Poem
Aaek2x_byhU-00035-00034830-00034932 The Title & the Dedication
Aaek2x_byhU-00036-00034932-00036006 Look at the title it says the unknown citizen and a dedication to a number. What does it suggest?
Aaek2x_byhU-00037-00036168-00036936 Irony. Irony on the set principles of society. Mechanical, material and drab.
Aaek2x_byhU-00038-00037104-00037986 Who is this unknown citizen? The everyman. Like T.S. Eliot‘ prufrock or the modern man at
Aaek2x_byhU-00039-00038046-00038958 preludes, the unknown citizen is a modern man crushed under system and bureaucracy.
Aaek2x_byhU-00040-00039252-00040038 The poem was written in 1939, shortly after Auden moved from England to the United States.
Aaek2x_byhU-00041-00040284-00040908 The poem was first published on January 6, 1940 in The New Yorker,
Aaek2x_byhU-00042-00040908-00041724 and first appeared in book form in Auden's collection Another Time. It is a satirical
Aaek2x_byhU-00043-00041724-00042468 lyric that presents an ironic picture of a model citizen in a modern urban industrial society.
Aaek2x_byhU-00044-00042594-00043944 Now coming to the title word, the average man , unknown citizen is the subject of the poem.
Aaek2x_byhU-00045-00044316-00045054 Written in the flat matter of fact tone of a report, we learn that Nobody knows his name;
Aaek2x_byhU-00046-00045054-00045828 rather, he is known by only, say, his social security number: “To JS/07/M/378/.”
Aaek2x_byhU-00047-00046410-00047106 He is a truly unknown citizen. To obliterate any hint of his individual identity, he does
Aaek2x_byhU-00048-00047106-00048078 not have an address that anchors him to a specific locality. There is total regimentation in modern
Aaek2x_byhU-00049-00048678-00050022 industrial society in which a man is reduced to a mere sum number. He loses all individuality and
Aaek2x_byhU-00050-00050022-00050646 simply conforms to a pattern, any violation of which is regarded as eccentricity.
Aaek2x_byhU-00051-00050646-00051096 Reading the Poem
Aaek2x_byhU-00052-00051096-00051510 Before we start reading the poem look at this diagram.
Aaek2x_byhU-00053-00051684-00052217 It displays the summary of the stat records of the unknown citizen.
Aaek2x_byhU-00054-00052632-00054258 It will readily summarize the contents of this text. This might be the card~
Aaek2x_byhU-00055-00054467-00054629 Lines 1-5
Aaek2x_byhU-00056-00054738-00055494 He was found by the Bureau of Statistics to be One against whom there was no official complaint,
Aaek2x_byhU-00057-00055560-00055872 And all the reports on his conduct agree
Aaek2x_byhU-00058-00055872-00056346 That, in the modern sense of an old-fashioned word, he was a saint
Aaek2x_byhU-00059-00056436-00056886 For in everything he did he served the Greater Community.
Aaek2x_byhU-00060-00056988-00057870 When we start reading the poem, what strikes us is who is reading the tales of an unknown citizen
Aaek2x_byhU-00061-00057870-00058416 in such an insipid way . A fictional bureaucrat pops up in our mind. A Babu bureaucrat sitting on
Aaek2x_byhU-00062-00058505-00059874 a happy chair, in utter comfort making a measurement of an individual in some stats.
Aaek2x_byhU-00063-00061176-00061740 He is an agent of The state. How dare he sum up a man's life by some stats
Aaek2x_byhU-00064-00061740-00062358 collected by state agencies? Criticism must be earned by such attitudes.
Aaek2x_byhU-00065-00062796-00063588 The very first line of the poem drags us to the Bureau of Statistics and its findings.
Aaek2x_byhU-00066-00063708-00064091 What has the Bureau of Statistics found about the unknown citizen?
Aaek2x_byhU-00067-00064260-00065472 his conduct was excellent and that there was no written complaint ever about him.
Aaek2x_byhU-00068-00065628-00066450 In a modern sense of an old-fashioned word he was a saint, said the poet.
Aaek2x_byhU-00069-00066510-00067338 Now, who is called a saint? A man who has sacrificed his life for the cause of society?
Aaek2x_byhU-00070-00067566-00069402 What is the modern meaning of the word Saint? The unknown citizen has sacrificed everything
Aaek2x_byhU-00071-00070056-00070668 to listen to the dictates of the state for the greater cause of social tranquility.
Aaek2x_byhU-00072-00070932-00071652 Lines 6- 13
Aaek2x_byhU-00073-00071652-00072636 Except for the War till the day he retired He worked in a factory and never got fired,
Aaek2x_byhU-00074-00072708-00073830 But satisfied his employers, Fudge Motors Inc. Yet he wasn't a scab or odd in his views,
Aaek2x_byhU-00075-00074016-00074418 For his Union reports that he paid his dues,
Aaek2x_byhU-00076-00074532-00075492 (Our report on his Union shows it was sound) And our Social Psychology workers found
Aaek2x_byhU-00077-00075660-00076146 That he was Popular with his mates and liked to drink.
Aaek2x_byhU-00078-00076440-00077634 This poem, right though it appears, is attacking the concept of a human being who is not much
Aaek2x_byhU-00079-00077634-00078426 more than the product of all the economic, commercial and ideological pressure groups
Aaek2x_byhU-00080-00078426-00078894 which force him to conform to a standard pattern of life and thought.
Aaek2x_byhU-00081-00079068-00080334 He is an obedient worker at Fudge Motors Inc. he has union membership and does not work against
Aaek2x_byhU-00082-00080334-00081782 the wishes of his employers. He owns a car, a phonograph, a radio, a frigidaire and maintains
Aaek2x_byhU-00083-00081782-00081855 installment plans. He is in touch with all reports and news published in the newspaper.
Aaek2x_byhU-00084-00081855-00082110 All these impose a uniformity in his behavior and activities which seem to be dull and monotonous.
Aaek2x_byhU-00085-00082110-00082740 Any personal variations are immediately spotted by social psychology workers
Aaek2x_byhU-00086-00082794-00083274 or other bureaucratic corrective mechanisms of the Government.
Aaek2x_byhU-00087-00083736-00083958 Lines 14- 21
Aaek2x_byhU-00088-00083958-00086502 The Press are convinced that he bought a Paper every day
Aaek2x_byhU-00089-00086502-00087000 And that his reactions to advertisements were normal in every way.
Aaek2x_byhU-00090-00087150-00087618 Policies taken out in his name prove that he was fully insured
Aaek2x_byhU-00091-00087840-00088572 And his Health-card shows he was once in a hospital but left it cured,
Aaek2x_byhU-00092-00088740-00089136 Both Producers Research and High-Grade Living declare
Aaek2x_byhU-00093-00089136-00089670 He was fully sensible to the advantages of the Installment Plan
Aaek2x_byhU-00094-00089742-00090660 And had everything necessary to the Modern Man, A phonograph, a radio, a car and a frigidaire.
Aaek2x_byhU-00096-00094284-00095106 to the advantages of the installment plan. Here Auden satirizes the commercial process or
Aaek2x_byhU-00097-00095106-00097632 exploitation which almost destroys a modern man. The firms carry out investigations to find out
Aaek2x_byhU-00098-00097806-00098538 the likes and dislikes of the consumers to promote the sale of their goods like car, phonograph,
Aaek2x_byhU-00099-00098772-00100578 radio, frigidaire etc. Auden protests against the society which manipulates man by the laws of mass
Aaek2x_byhU-00100-00100578-00101088 organization, commercial exploitation, social research and the spying system.
Aaek2x_byhU-00101-00101700-00102222 This kind of criticism of the killing of individuals' freedom and happiness
Aaek2x_byhU-00102-00102420-00102888 came, and still comes from very different viewpoints.
Aaek2x_byhU-00103-00104126-00104220 Lines 22-27
Aaek2x_byhU-00104-00105174-00105708 Our researchers into Public Opinion are content
Aaek2x_byhU-00105-00105708-00106080 That he held the proper opinions for the time of year;
Aaek2x_byhU-00106-00106200-00106890 When there was peace he was for peace when there was war he went.
Aaek2x_byhU-00107-00107058-00107406 He was married and and added five children to the population,
Aaek2x_byhU-00108-00107598-00108348 Which our Eugenist says was the right number for a parent of his generation,
Aaek2x_byhU-00109-00108635-00109308 And our teachers report that he never interfered with their education.
Aaek2x_byhU-00110-00109476-00110616 The poem shows how the average person is pressed into conformism by some evil social forces.
Aaek2x_byhU-00111-00111300-00111959 Of course, there is often antagonism and conflict between these social forces. Apart
Aaek2x_byhU-00112-00111959-00112488 from the obvious conflicts of labor and capital, there are the population problems
Aaek2x_byhU-00113-00112542-00113232 as indicated in the High Grade Living and the proper size of the family
Aaek2x_byhU-00114-00113232-00114174 suggested by the Eugenists. Now who are Eugenists? Eugenists worldwide believed
Aaek2x_byhU-00115-00114174-00114833 that they could perfect human beings and eliminate so-called social ills
Aaek2x_byhU-00116-00114900-00115824 through genetics and heredity. They believed the use of methods such as involuntary sterilization,
Aaek2x_byhU-00117-00115896-00116808 segregation and social exclusion would rid society of individuals deemed by them to be
Aaek2x_byhU-00118-00117209-00119982 unfit. What Auden, therefore, means to say is that modern man has lost his identity in this society.
Aaek2x_byhU-00119-00120204-00120828 They are turned into mere numbers where the identification mark is not the personality.
Aaek2x_byhU-00120-00121259-00121476 Lines 28-29
Aaek2x_byhU-00121-00123138-00123702 Was he free? Was he Happy? The question is absurd:
Aaek2x_byhU-00122-00123702-00124146 Had anything been wrong, we should certainly have heard.
Aaek2x_byhU-00123-00124242-00125394 The end lines are so pungent and critical. Despite leading a life of government norms,
Aaek2x_byhU-00124-00125496-00126282 is the individual happy and free. It is very hard-hitting and ironical.
Aaek2x_byhU-00125-00126540-00127632 Impliedly, the poet answers it. The unknown citizen was not happy. Rather it was the state
Aaek2x_byhU-00126-00127632-00128214 machinery that thorrottled the free wills and free thoughts of the unknown citizen.
Aaek2x_byhU-00127-00128346-00129276 The state control on the citizen is poisonous and vicious.
Aaek2x_byhU-00128-00129276-00129450 Critical Overview  
Aaek2x_byhU-00129-00130409-00131250 The novels of D.H. Lawrence, exposed the effect of modern society on man’s emotional life.
Aaek2x_byhU-00130-00131322-00131694 Auden was very much influenced by D. H. Lawrence.
Aaek2x_byhU-00131-00131808-00132648 Orwell’s 1984 or Aldous Huxley’s A Brave New World criticized the state
Aaek2x_byhU-00132-00132648-00133194 who pretends to be all-knowing except for the things that really matter.
Aaek2x_byhU-00133-00133404-00135234 Moreover, as a left-wing thinker Auden makes bitter attacks not on mass organization of
Aaek2x_byhU-00134-00135234-00135972 society but on the capitalist exploitation of that society of course in some lines of the poem he
Aaek2x_byhU-00135-00135972-00137754 shows his divergence from a left-wing analysis: “But satisfied his employers, Fudge Motors Inc,
Aaek2x_byhU-00136-00138138-00138540 Yet he wasn’t scab or odd in his views.
Aaek2x_byhU-00137-00138540-00138984 For his union reports that he paid his dues, Our report on his union shows it was sound”.
Aaek2x_byhU-00138-00138984-00139686 Though some critics are of the opinion that as in the post 1918 period the possibility
Aaek2x_byhU-00139-00139686-00140382 of a satisfactory Trade Unionist or a happy collaboration of capital and labor is fabulous.
Aaek2x_byhU-00140-00140508-00141222 Auden’s view is false. They state a question; “How did an unknown citizen manage to avoid the
Aaek2x_byhU-00141-00141222-00142086 repercussion of the General Strike of 1926 or the economic crisis of
Aaek2x_byhU-00142-00142086-00142854 the thirties – when three and three quarter millions in Britan were unemployed by 1932?”
Aaek2x_byhU-00143-00143718-00144198 The three dangers that Auden mentions in this poem are
Aaek2x_byhU-00144-00144342-00145422 anonymity conformity and the state control over the individual. The man
Aaek2x_byhU-00145-00145512-00146298 has to really fight against these forces in order to retain his happiness and his individuality.
Aaek2x_byhU-00146-00147030-00147690 Of course, the poem can still serve as a warning against the social pressure of our mass-society.
Aaek2x_byhU-00147-00147690-00148860 Using the style of Rilk, Austrian poet, he here uses the contemporary social landscape
Aaek2x_byhU-00148-00148860-00149826 and geography as symbolic of human condition and the human psyche. Auden whose topography
Aaek2x_byhU-00149-00149826-00150696 is always political, economic or psychological in this poem uses all his tools in a satirical
Aaek2x_byhU-00150-00150696-00151566 way in a swiftian model. but somewhere somehow we can find out in Auden this particular poem
Aaek2x_byhU-00151-00151566-00152454 a pathetic figure of a modern man who stands alone suffering in the hands of government
Aaek2x_byhU-00152-00152526-00153198 in the hands of government Machinery in the hands of false ideologies or false dictum of the
Aaek2x_byhU-00153-00153198-00153918 government that one government can control every citizen by their principles by their set outlooks
Aaek2x_byhU-00154-00153918-00154704 by their set ideologies that's the false category of the leading a life or organizing a country
Aaek2x_byhU-00155-00154818-00155332 so these are the point of view that Auden has shared in this particular poem [Music]
Aaek2x_byhU-00156-00155904-00156900 now you can read this poem once again you can have the in the whole poem a kind of a free verse
Aaek2x_byhU-00157-00156990-00157758 where more of the rhyming patterns are occasionally rhymed but not totally
Aaek2x_byhU-00158-00157830-00158700 ah sometimes you can have the rhyming pattern ah like the alternative parts that's in the
Aaek2x_byhU-00159-00158700-00159522 first line to the third line into the second to the into the fourth but such ah again
Aaek2x_byhU-00160-00159606-00160350 um coupled Rhymes are also again but in thought in general the words and its arrangement
Aaek2x_byhU-00161-00160350-00160968 apart from the in Rhymes sometimes in the lines the total of the poem can be told as a previous
Aaek2x_byhU-00162-00160968-00161874 where ah the sounds and the flow or the thought content of the poem so it flows into the sweet
Aaek2x_byhU-00163-00162012-00162828 striking words with heavy pungent words with the name of agencies now the name of
Aaek2x_byhU-00164-00162828-00163344 the agency is when it is uttered like that of a hammer it is striking in our head and that's
Aaek2x_byhU-00165-00163344-00163878 the very purpose of audience this beautiful poetic Excellence of this particular poem
Aaek2x_byhU-00166-00164202-00164586 if there is any problem in reading or understanding this particular poem just
Aaek2x_byhU-00167-00164586-00165030 ask me I will share my knowledge to you like share comment and obviously
Aaek2x_byhU-00168-00165030-00165540 subscribe to my channel stay tuned to this kind of posts or likes thank you bye bye
AaJbeWUA5e4-00000-00000560-00000730 Hello Haskellings!
AaJbeWUA5e4-00001-00000730-00001544 My first idea for solving day 10 was to use a Parsec parser which was a complete disaster.
AaJbeWUA5e4-00002-00001544-00001873 You're now watching the second attempt.
AaJbeWUA5e4-00003-00001873-00002535 The idea this time is to use a [Char] as a stack to store the unmatched brackets.
AaJbeWUA5e4-00004-00002535-00003247 That stack is called ys and we can start it off with the empty list.
AaJbeWUA5e4-00005-00003247-00004064 If the next Char, x, is an open bracket, we add it to the stack in the recursive call.
AaJbeWUA5e4-00006-00004064-00004560 If it's a closing bracket, and it matches the opening bracket at the top of the stack,
AaJbeWUA5e4-00007-00004560-00004842 then we can eliminate both.
AaJbeWUA5e4-00008-00004842-00005263 Otherwise we have a non-matching bracket.
AaJbeWUA5e4-00009-00005263-00005748 The matching function can be implemented simply using pattern matching.
AaJbeWUA5e4-00010-00005748-00006182 We also have to consider the case that the stack is empty.
AaJbeWUA5e4-00011-00006182-00006583 Let's first factor out the isOpen predicate.
AaJbeWUA5e4-00012-00006583-00007158 We can use that again in the empty stack case and again just return 0 for now when we have
AaJbeWUA5e4-00013-00007158-00007528 an unwanted closing bracket.
AaJbeWUA5e4-00014-00007528-00008015 When we reach the end of the line, we no longer care if there are open brackets on the stack,
AaJbeWUA5e4-00015-00008015-00008341 we just return 0.
AaJbeWUA5e4-00016-00008341-00008931 Now in the cases where we need to return a non-zero value, it needs to be according to
AaJbeWUA5e4-00017-00008931-00009677 the given values, which oddly all seem to be prime numbers multiplied by 3.
AaJbeWUA5e4-00018-00009677-00010070 The last step is to sum them all together.
AaJbeWUA5e4-00019-00010070-00010647 The next part requires us to ignore the lines with non-matching brackets, and count up the
AaJbeWUA5e4-00020-00010647-00011127 unmatched open brackets at the end of the other lines.
AaJbeWUA5e4-00021-00011127-00011670 This bit is easy enough: it just requires us to update the values in getval and switch
AaJbeWUA5e4-00022-00011670-00012552 it to open brackets, and then map getval over the remaining ys in the first line for f.
AaJbeWUA5e4-00023-00012552-00013072 We must then take each one like it's the next digit in a base five number and so we can
AaJbeWUA5e4-00024-00013072-00014153 do this with a foldl' over these values using ((+) . (*5)), and starting with zero.
AaJbeWUA5e4-00025-00014153-00014580 Once we've done that, we just have to filter out the bad lines, which we could have also
AaJbeWUA5e4-00026-00014580-00015222 done by using a Maybe Int type, and then find the median of these values.
AaJbeWUA5e4-00027-00015222-00015715 The median is the value in the middle, so we can just get the length of the list, then
AaJbeWUA5e4-00028-00015715-00016212 get the next value after dropping half of the elements.
AaJbeWUA5e4-00029-00016212-00017018 Note that this only works because quot rounds down, and the number of scores is always odd.
AaJbeWUA5e4-00030-00017018-00017270 And with that, we're done.
AaJbeWUA5e4-00031-00017270-00017457 So until next time, happy Haskelling!
Ab29icBOW4k-00000-00000000-00000200 Mom!
Ab29icBOW4k-00001-00000200-00000862 I don't worry about you. I'm just afraid I lose my competitor
Ab29icBOW4k-00002-00000862-00001427 I'm a strong person. I don't want to see my competitor getting weak
Ab29icBOW4k-00003-00001427-00001997 I will go to buy you medicine
Ab29icBOW4k-00004-00001997-00002455 Sister! Please don't leave me again!
Ab29icBOW4k-00005-00002455-00002902 Stay here! Don't leave me! I'm scared
Ab29icBOW4k-00006-00002902-00003297 I don't have anyone else
Ab29icBOW4k-00007-00003297-00003727 Our parents aren't here with me. Don't leave me
Ab29icBOW4k-00008-00003727-00004036 Please stay with me
Ab29icBOW4k-00009-00004036-00004484 What's wrong with her?
Ab29icBOW4k-00010-00004484-00004982 Does she have a sister?
Ab29icBOW4k-00011-00005434-00005865 Please don't leave me, sister! Please...
Ab29icBOW4k-00012-00005865-00006258 Please stay with me!
Ab29icBOW4k-00013-00006258-00006719 I'm alone. I miss you. 
Ab29icBOW4k-00014-00006719-00007051 I want to see you
Ab29icBOW4k-00015-00007051-00007327 Don't leave me! Stay here...
Ab29icBOW4k-00016-00007327-00007650 Stay with me
Ab29icBOW4k-00017-00007650-00008315 SASTRA FILM & BAYON TV
Ab29icBOW4k-00018-00008315-00008629 SPONSORED BY
Ab29icBOW4k-00019-00008629-00009083 Present
Ab29icBOW4k-00020-00009083-00009637 Veasna Neang Hang II- Episode 5
Ab29icBOW4k-00021-00017109-00017626 She might be sick. I heard that her mother is staying abroad
Ab29icBOW4k-00022-00018723-00019217 It's my fault. If I don't revenge her, she will not become like this
Ab29icBOW4k-00023-00019217-00019689 Do you know Meta's home address?
Ab29icBOW4k-00024-00019689-00020272 Why are you looking for her?
Ab29icBOW4k-00025-00020272-00020592 I need to talk to her urgently
Ab29icBOW4k-00026-00020592-00020991 I will send you her address 
Ab29icBOW4k-00027-00020991-00021324 Can you do it now?
Ab29icBOW4k-00028-00021904-00022063 Hurry up, sister!
Ab29icBOW4k-00029-00022063-00022501 She is acting weird
Ab29icBOW4k-00030-00023661-00024069 I sent it to you now. I cannot reach her either
Ab29icBOW4k-00031-00024069-00024529 She needs to come for an interview as well
Ab29icBOW4k-00032-00024529-00025152 Thank you! Please let the director know I'm done for today
Ab29icBOW4k-00033-00025520-00025766 Where does she go?
Ab29icBOW4k-00034-00025766-00026129 Did something happen between both of them?
Ab29icBOW4k-00035-00026129-00026529 Why does she need Meta's address?
Ab29icBOW4k-00036-00026529-00027003 I'm afraid there might be something fishy
Ab29icBOW4k-00037-00027003-00027505 I already told her...
Ab29icBOW4k-00038-00027505-00027807 Why didn't you stop me?
Ab29icBOW4k-00039-00027807-00028164 I don't know. It's you
Ab29icBOW4k-00040-00028164-00028663 If the boss know, we will be in trouble
Ab29icBOW4k-00041-00028663-00029110 I don't know
Ab29icBOW4k-00042-00029110-00029507 I will tell him that you told Nisa... 
Ab29icBOW4k-00043-00029507-00029801 I didn't do anything
Ab29icBOW4k-00044-00032714-00033001 Lin! What are you doing here?
Ab29icBOW4k-00045-00033001-00033456 I'm here as Meta's friend
Ab29icBOW4k-00046-00033456-00033827 Can I drop the formality?
Ab29icBOW4k-00047-00033827-00034339 Are you calling Meta?
Ab29icBOW4k-00048-00034339-00034919 I think you shouldn't call her. She might be with Ben
Ab29icBOW4k-00049-00034919-00035489 No one knows her better than me
Ab29icBOW4k-00050-00035489-00036006 She always wants to win Nisa
Ab29icBOW4k-00051-00036006-00036799 She knows Ben loves Nisa but she still wants to have Ben
Ab29icBOW4k-00052-00037127-00037701 I think you are trying to get yourself fire
Ab29icBOW4k-00053-00037701-00038127 I have a lot of work to do
Ab29icBOW4k-00054-00038127-00038484 I will try my best 
Ab29icBOW4k-00055-00038484-00038887 but no one seems my worth
Ab29icBOW4k-00056-00038887-00039894 If it's for Meta, you wouldn't be able to work here
Ab29icBOW4k-00057-00039894-00040477 If you don't want to be fired, reflect on yourself
Ab29icBOW4k-00058-00040477-00041041 My apology if my words touch your heart
Ab29icBOW4k-00059-00041041-00041537 I will try my best to do my job
Ab29icBOW4k-00060-00041537-00042175 You might not see my value today but I will make sure you see it tomorrow
Ab29icBOW4k-00061-00042175-00043043 If you don't improve yourself today, you will not have tomorrow
Ab29icBOW4k-00062-00043043-00043600 I give you one last chance to reflect on yourself
Ab29icBOW4k-00063-00043600-00044012 If you cannot change, I have to fire you on the spot
Ab29icBOW4k-00064-00044012-00044668 I will put my mind, my heart into work
Ab29icBOW4k-00065-00045813-00046395 Is Meta mad at me? Or Am I mad at her?
Ab29icBOW4k-00066-00046395-00046887 Why doesn't she pick up her phone
Ab29icBOW4k-00067-00048107-00048762 Veasna Neang Hang II
Ab29icBOW4k-00068-00056599-00057206 Veasna Neang Hang II
Ab29icBOW4k-00069-00057206-00057833 Ben! Are you that you have a crush on Nisa for all these years?
Ab29icBOW4k-00070-00058498-00058902 I'm not sure whether I love her or not
Ab29icBOW4k-00071-00059950-00060311 Why does my heart beat so fast when I ask this question?
Ab29icBOW4k-00072-00061338-00061711 You should move on. She doesn't love you
Ab29icBOW4k-00073-00063042-00063328 Nisa loves me
Ab29icBOW4k-00074-00063328-00063761 You are so stupid
Ab29icBOW4k-00075-00063761-00064126 Ben...
Ab29icBOW4k-00076-00064126-00064427 You must be out of your mind
Ab29icBOW4k-00077-00065401-00065893 Mom... Mom... Mom... It's cold
Ab29icBOW4k-00078-00065893-00066607 Mom... Mom... Mom... It's cold
Ab29icBOW4k-00079-00066607-00067151 Mom... Mom... Mom... 
Ab29icBOW4k-00080-00067151-00067729 Mom... Mom... Mom... It's cold
Ab29icBOW4k-00081-00067729-00068286 She is so hot
Ab29icBOW4k-00082-00068286-00068636 Why doesn't she hire an assistant?
Ab29icBOW4k-00083-00068636-00069586 Mom... Mom... Mom... 
Ab29icBOW4k-00084-00069957-00070248 I miss you...
Ab29icBOW4k-00085-00070987-00071262 Mom... Mom... Mom... 
Ab29icBOW4k-00086-00071262-00071797 Mom... Mom...I miss you
Ab29icBOW4k-00088-00073068-00073526 Mom...
Ab29icBOW4k-00089-00073526-00074159 I'm not worried about you. I just don't want to lose my competitor
Ab29icBOW4k-00090-00074159-00074740 I'm a strong person. I don't want to see my competitor getting weak
Ab29icBOW4k-00091-00074740-00075372 Let me buy you medicine
Ab29icBOW4k-00092-00075372-00075876 Sister... Don't leave me
Ab29icBOW4k-00093-00075876-00076359 Sister... Don't leave me... I'm scared
Ab29icBOW4k-00094-00076359-00077031 Sister... Don't leave me... Our parents aren't around anymore
Ab29icBOW4k-00095-00077031-00077539 Sister... Don't leave me
Ab29icBOW4k-00096-00077539-00077919 What is she talking about?
Ab29icBOW4k-00097-00077919-00078290 Does she have a sister too?
Ab29icBOW4k-00098-00078290-00078950 Sister... Don't leave me....
Ab29icBOW4k-00099-00078950-00079399 Sister... Don't leave me
Ab29icBOW4k-00100-00079399-00079858 I'm scared. I miss you
Ab29icBOW4k-00101-00079858-00080313 I'm worried about you. I want to see your face
Ab29icBOW4k-00102-00080313-00080749 Please stay with me! Don't leave me!
Ab29icBOW4k-00103-00080749-00081560 Please stay with me! Don't leave me!
Ab29icBOW4k-00104-00081560-00082005 I miss you so bad. Don't leave me again
Ab29icBOW4k-00105-00082005-00082428 Please....
Ab29icBOW4k-00106-00082428-00082972 Please stay with me! Don't leave me!
Ab29icBOW4k-00107-00083530-00084258 Why do I feel warm when she hug me? I feel difference
Ab29icBOW4k-00108-00084258-00084610 Who is she?
Ab29icBOW4k-00109-00085649-00086213 Boss! I cannot reach Meta. Nisa left too
Ab29icBOW4k-00110-00086213-00086747 Okay! Prepare the next show for other artists
Ab29icBOW4k-00111-00086747-00086998 I got it
Ab29icBOW4k-00112-00087855-00088238 Is Nisa here? I want to see Nisa
Ab29icBOW4k-00113-00088238-00088763 Nisa isn't coming here. She might have something important
Ab29icBOW4k-00114-00088763-00089207 What's it? You don't want me to meet her?
Ab29icBOW4k-00115-00089207-00089744 I know it's wrong because it's her working hours
Ab29icBOW4k-00116-00089744-00090529 You should be more mature. I think you are older than me but
Ab29icBOW4k-00117-00090529-00090903 your behavior is still young
Ab29icBOW4k-00118-00090903-00091232 Are you cursing me?
Ab29icBOW4k-00119-00091232-00091698 Don't throw your bad mood on me!
Ab29icBOW4k-00120-00091698-00092392 If it's all, you may leave. I have a lot of work to do
Ab29icBOW4k-00121-00092392-00092845 I don't want to waste my time with an irresponsible person like you
Ab29icBOW4k-00122-00092845-00093205 You've gone too far
Ab29icBOW4k-00123-00093205-00093880 It's not too far. Don't test my impatient
Ab29icBOW4k-00124-00095010-00095621 I think it's enough 
Ab29icBOW4k-00125-00095621-00095938 Do I need anything else?
Ab29icBOW4k-00126-00095938-00096308 Am I worrying about her?
Ab29icBOW4k-00127-00096308-00096739 Why do I have to worry about her? She is my enermy
Ab29icBOW4k-00128-00096739-00097394 Maybe I used to do bad things to her. I might feel guilty
Ab29icBOW4k-00129-00097586-00098025 I don't understand my feeling
Ab29icBOW4k-00130-00098025-00098573 Veasna Neang Hang II
Ab29icBOW4k-00131-00106628-00107275 Veasna Neang Hang II
Ab29icBOW4k-00132-00107275-00107643 What am I thinking?
Ab29icBOW4k-00133-00107643-00107874 Nisa...
Ab29icBOW4k-00134-00107874-00108383 Ben... Why are you here?
Ab29icBOW4k-00135-00108383-00108747 I'm following my heart
Ab29icBOW4k-00136-00108747-00109105 What? Pork's heart?
Ab29icBOW4k-00137-00109105-00109435 There is no seller here
Ab29icBOW4k-00138-00109435-00110016 Don't joke around! I know you are smart enough to know what I meant
Ab29icBOW4k-00139-00110016-00110613 Do you mean I am the heart that you are looking for?
Ab29icBOW4k-00140-00110613-00111124 Right! I'm looking for my heart for a whole day
Ab29icBOW4k-00141-00111124-00111629 Why? I thought you hate me
Ab29icBOW4k-00142-00111629-00111948 Do you have a fever?
Ab29icBOW4k-00143-00111948-00112681 I was mad but I don't hate you. My heart is having a fever not my body
Ab29icBOW4k-00144-00112681-00113231 God sake! What do you want?
Ab29icBOW4k-00145-00113231-00113915 I want to know whether you love me or not?
Ab29icBOW4k-00146-00113915-00114720 Do you want me to confess to you first and you will let me later?
Ab29icBOW4k-00147-00114720-00115091 I just want to know
Ab29icBOW4k-00148-00115091-00115519 Have you ever confessed to me?
Ab29icBOW4k-00149-00115519-00116533 I haven't confessed but I will do it now. I love you... I love you...
Ab29icBOW4k-00150-00116533-00116818 Good?
Ab29icBOW4k-00151-00116818-00117082 Why are you laughing? I'm telling you the truth
Ab29icBOW4k-00152-00117082-00117391 I didn't say anything
Ab29icBOW4k-00153-00117391-00117786 Does it mean you love me too?
Ab29icBOW4k-00154-00118856-00119280 Thank you for loving me
Ab29icBOW4k-00155-00119280-00119805 Are you sure that you aren't mad at me anymore?
Ab29icBOW4k-00156-00119805-00120496 I know that you didn't do anything wrong.
Ab29icBOW4k-00157-00120496-00121010 I know for sure now
Ab29icBOW4k-00158-00121010-00121420 Thank you too
Ab29icBOW4k-00159-00121420-00121801 for always understanding me
Ab29icBOW4k-00160-00124550-00124792 Aren't you feeling well?
Ab29icBOW4k-00161-00124792-00125217 Let me take you to the hospital
Ab29icBOW4k-00162-00125217-00125682 I'm okay. Go back! Don't worry about me
Ab29icBOW4k-00163-00125682-00126119 Are you still mad at me?
Ab29icBOW4k-00164-00126119-00126900 I'm sorry. It's not my fault. You cannot stay here alone
Ab29icBOW4k-00165-00126900-00127486 I was worried about you. If something happen to you, I will go after you
Ab29icBOW4k-00166-00127486-00127998 Are you cursing me now? You don't comfort me after making me mad
Ab29icBOW4k-00167-00127998-00128649 You don't even comfort. 
Ab29icBOW4k-00168-00128649-00129452 When she was injured, you carried her. You always protect her
Ab29icBOW4k-00169-00129452-00129966 I'm young when I am with you
Ab29icBOW4k-00170-00129966-00130294 Are you jealous of me with someone?
Ab29icBOW4k-00171-00130294-00130907 What do you mean? Do you have other women?
Ab29icBOW4k-00172-00130907-00131502 I always see you with Nisa. Who else did I miss? Tell me
Ab29icBOW4k-00173-00131502-00131952 Why are you mad at me?
Ab29icBOW4k-00174-00131952-00132835 Nisa and Ben are in love with each other. I think of Nisa as my sister. You are the only one I love
Ab29icBOW4k-00175-00132835-00133460 You aren't feeling well but you still think of a reason to be mad at me
Ab29icBOW4k-00176-00133460-00133851 Let me massage you!
Ab29icBOW4k-00177-00133851-00134286 Who told you that massage can calm me down?
Ab29icBOW4k-00178-00134286-00134990 A woman who is always staying in my heart
Ab29icBOW4k-00179-00134990-00135510 Ohh! Is that so? How about me?
Ab29icBOW4k-00180-00135510-00135988 Do you think it's appropriate to prate about other women in front of me
Ab29icBOW4k-00181-00135988-00136789 She is my mother. She told me to massage her legs whenever she sicks
Ab29icBOW4k-00182-00136789-00137058 So, let me do it for you
Ab29icBOW4k-00183-00137058-00137385 Do you feel better?
Ab29icBOW4k-00184-00137385-00137968 Not yet! You haven't kissed me for days
Ab29icBOW4k-00185-00137968-00138743 Since Nisa stepped into our company, you don't have time for me
Ab29icBOW4k-00186-00139705-00140067 Who allows you to kiss me?
Ab29icBOW4k-00187-00140067-00140768 My heart tells me. I'm sorry that I make you mad a lot lately. 
Ab29icBOW4k-00188-00140768-00141167 I promise I won't make you mad again
Ab29icBOW4k-00189-00141167-00141635 I will take care of you
Ab29icBOW4k-00190-00141635-00142266 Okay! I will not be mad for a while
Ab29icBOW4k-00191-00143486-00143738 Massage my leg
Ab29icBOW4k-00192-00145759-00146276 Baby! You can go back now. 
Ab29icBOW4k-00193-00146276-00146848 Are you afraid that they know we are couples?
Ab29icBOW4k-00194-00146848-00147474 I don't want you to be late for work. 
Ab29icBOW4k-00195-00147474-00148058 Veasna Neang Hang II
Ab29icBOW4k-00196-00156045-00156724 Veasna Neang Hang II
Ab29icBOW4k-00197-00156724-00157210 I won't be late. You haven't eaten anything yet
Ab29icBOW4k-00198-00157210-00157571 Don't forget to eat!
Ab29icBOW4k-00199-00157571-00157969 You act like I'm a child. I know
Ab29icBOW4k-00200-00157969-00158512 I don't want you to take me over your work
Ab29icBOW4k-00201-00158512-00159087 A life can be happy if we can have a work-life balance
Ab29icBOW4k-00202-00159087-00159774 Because it makes our lives meaningful
Ab29icBOW4k-00203-00159774-00160422 But you already focus on me now... It's time to focus on your work
Ab29icBOW4k-00204-00160422-00161002 Don't you have something else for me instead of saying thank you
Ab29icBOW4k-00205-00161002-00161359 What?
Ab29icBOW4k-00206-00162313-00162548 Is it enough?
Ab29icBOW4k-00207-00162548-00162908 Good! Byebye!
Ab29icBOW4k-00208-00163793-00164474 It's good to have love while working on my dream
Ab29icBOW4k-00209-00164474-00165158 I thought love can ruin my dream...
Ab29icBOW4k-00210-00165158-00165773 but it's actually a medicine to boost my energy to work on my dream harder
Ab29icBOW4k-00211-00165773-00166205 Nisa! Get ready! It's almost time
Ab29icBOW4k-00212-00166205-00166424 Get it
Ab29icBOW4k-00213-00167423-00168079 Is it delicious? If so, you should eat more
Ab29icBOW4k-00214-00168079-00168848 It's delicious. So delicious. But I know it's not your cook
Ab29icBOW4k-00215-00168848-00169304 Why are you looking down on me?
Ab29icBOW4k-00216-00169304-00169715 I cooked it from my heart. You make me sad now
Ab29icBOW4k-00217-00169715-00170496 Don't be childish! I don't know why I love this childish man
Ab29icBOW4k-00218-00170496-00171048 I'm not childish. You make me sad 
Ab29icBOW4k-00219-00171048-00171582 I have a heart. I'm sad too
Ab29icBOW4k-00220-00171582-00172110 I can act childish only in front of a person I love
Ab29icBOW4k-00221-00172110-00172491 How much do you love me?
Ab29icBOW4k-00222-00172491-00173101 So much... until I want to stop loving you but I cannot
Ab29icBOW4k-00223-00173560-00174283 What if I'm not pretty, do you still love me?
Ab29icBOW4k-00224-00174283-00174725 Do you think you are pretty right now?
Ab29icBOW4k-00225-00174725-00175223 You aren't pretty but I still love you. Don't you see?
Ab29icBOW4k-00226-00175504-00175965 Why do you say that to me?
Ab29icBOW4k-00227-00175965-00176518 I just want you to accept who you are
Ab29icBOW4k-00228-00176518-00177084 but I don't want you to lose your confidence
Ab29icBOW4k-00229-00177084-00177629 Stop! I don't want to hear any more lessons, teacher
Ab29icBOW4k-00230-00177629-00178035 Thank you for loving me even if I'm ugly
Ab29icBOW4k-00231-00178035-00178826 I love you because of who you are, but I need to tell you something
Ab29icBOW4k-00232-00178826-00179398 If you are sick, I'm the first person you should tell
Ab29icBOW4k-00233-00179398-00179910 Weren't you coming last morning?
Ab29icBOW4k-00234-00179910-00180610 I couldn't even reach you in the morning. I decided to come to see you at night
Ab29icBOW4k-00235-00180610-00180969 I saw you in the bed
Ab29icBOW4k-00236-00180969-00181411 What's wrong?
Ab29icBOW4k-00237-00181411-00181602 Nothing!
Ab29icBOW4k-00238-00181602-00181975 Wait! I have to wash the dish
Ab29icBOW4k-00239-00183823-00184102 What are you doing?
Ab29icBOW4k-00240-00184102-00184508 I want to sleep on your laps
Ab29icBOW4k-00241-00184508-00184786 Get up
Ab29icBOW4k-00242-00184786-00184934 No
Ab29icBOW4k-00243-00184934-00185080 Don't be childish
Ab29icBOW4k-00244-00185080-00185386 Get up
Ab29icBOW4k-00245-00189744-00190256 What do you want? Do you want to harm me again?
Ab29icBOW4k-00246-00190256-00190751 No! I just want to talk to you
Ab29icBOW4k-00247-00190751-00191121 What do you want?
Ab29icBOW4k-00248-00191121-00191938 I apologized for everything I did to you in the past
Ab29icBOW4k-00249-00191938-00192719 You don't have to forgive me. I just want you to know how sorry I am
Ab29icBOW4k-00250-00192719-00193236 I want you to forgive me... It's okay, if you don't
Ab29icBOW4k-00251-00193236-00193853 I just want you to know that I know I made the wrong choice
Ab29icBOW4k-00252-00193853-00194548 It's okay. I have never mad at you
Ab29icBOW4k-00253-00194548-00195133 It's none of my business now
Ab29icBOW4k-00254-00195133-00195484 because it's your choice 
Ab29icBOW4k-00255-00195484-00195986 I'm not a good person but I don't want to be a reason for anyone to be hurt
Ab29icBOW4k-00256-00196511-00196934 Thank you for forgiving me!
AcA6SeaDqRo-00000-00000698-00001248 Sadhguru: The very air that you breathe…
AcA6SeaDqRo-00001-00001248-00002768 The air that you breathe, the water that you drink, the food that you eat and the land that you walk upon
AcA6SeaDqRo-00002-00002768-00004866 and the fire of life in the form of the life force, if you keep these vibrant, controlled and focused,
AcA6SeaDqRo-00003-00004866-00005828 as these are the ingredients with which your physical self is made,
AcA6SeaDqRo-00004-00005828-00008000 if you keep these controlled, vibrant and focused - health, well-being and success in the world is assured.
AcA6SeaDqRo-00005-00008000-00009326 It’s my endeavor to create various devices here which will allow people to make this happen for themselves,
AcA6SeaDqRo-00006-00009326-00010516 in such a way that the very way you exist is a Pancha Bhuta Aradhana.
AcA6SeaDqRo-00007-00010516-00012754 The way this body, this physical self exists here should be in adoration of the five elements.
AcA6SeaDqRo-00008-00012754-00013804 In this, one can use this for their physical well-being, for their worldly success
AcA6SeaDqRo-00009-00013804-00014826 - at the same time it can be a great stepping stone for one's ultimate liberation too.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00000-00000082-00000708 Easy Daily Habits for a Happy & Simple Life There are many small habits you can do every
AkRtQT-q4nY-00001-00000708-00001170 day that will help you to lead a more simple and happy life.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00002-00001170-00001736 All of these habits will create small changes in your mood, attitude, stress level, and
AkRtQT-q4nY-00003-00001736-00001836 happiness.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00004-00001836-00002269 Now you don’t have to do all of things on day one.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00005-00002269-00002733 As a matter of fact it will probably be best to start small.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00006-00002733-00003268 Do one of these things on day one, and add more as you become comfortable with what you
AkRtQT-q4nY-00007-00003268-00003376 are doing.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00008-00003376-00003993 Let’s look at some habits that you can do and the benefit it provides.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00009-00003993-00004556 Find things to be grateful for So what is gratitude exactly?
AkRtQT-q4nY-00010-00004556-00004962 Gratitude is being able to see the good in things and the good that is all around you
AkRtQT-q4nY-00011-00004962-00005368 that you can easily miss if you’re not paying attention.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00012-00005368-00005857 You need to pay attention to notice the good that is all around you.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00013-00005857-00006205 Some things to help you develop a good gratitude habit:
AkRtQT-q4nY-00014-00006205-00006870 • The first is to start a simple gratitude journal: Write down 3 things that you are
AkRtQT-q4nY-00015-00006870-00007453 grateful for when you either get up in the morning or before bed.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00016-00007453-00008097 • The second is to Go for a nice walk, turning off all your distractions and paying attention
AkRtQT-q4nY-00017-00008097-00008535 to the beauty around you.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00018-00008535-00009026 Improve your eating habits You know what they say…Garbage in, garbage
AkRtQT-q4nY-00019-00009026-00009126 out.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00020-00009126-00009586 You already know that food choices have an impact on your overall physical health.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00021-00009586-00009895 But some foods can also affect your state of mind.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00022-00009895-00010420 Let’s look at some food types and how they affect your mind:
AkRtQT-q4nY-00023-00010420-00011013 • Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates release serotonin, which make you feel good.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00024-00011013-00011545 Simple carbs are high in sugar and starch and you will burn through these quickly, so
AkRtQT-q4nY-00025-00011545-00011901 eat these sparingly.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00026-00011901-00012577 Complex carbs, like vegetables, beans, and whole grains, are better for you and burn
AkRtQT-q4nY-00027-00012577-00012677 slower.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00028-00012677-00013150 • Lean meat, poultry, and dairy are high in protein.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00029-00013150-00013708 These foods release dopamine, which boost energy and concentration.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00030-00013708-00014262 • Highly processed and deep-fried foods will leave you dragging and feeling down.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00031-00014262-00014497 Try to keep these to a minimum.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00032-00014497-00014905 Again, you don’t have to do all of this on day one.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00033-00014905-00015472 You can start by making one better food choice each day.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00034-00015472-00015977 Examine stress to diminish it Life is full of things that make us stress
AkRtQT-q4nY-00035-00015977-00016464 out, and it’s impossible to avoid all of it.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00036-00016464-00016866 Stress engages the “Fight or Flight” instincts in our mind and body.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00037-00016866-00017434 Prolonged stress will actually wear down both our mind and body and will eventually defeat
AkRtQT-q4nY-00038-00017434-00017886 us with burnout and illness if we can’t get a handle on it.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00039-00017886-00018357 Instead of letting it get the best of us, examine what is causing you so much stress
AkRtQT-q4nY-00040-00018357-00018712 and break it down to its simplest form.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00041-00018712-00019306 Sometimes examining the cause of our stress will help us find better long-term solutions.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00042-00019306-00020138 Remember, it’s always OK to talk to a counselor to determine the best ways to diminish your
AkRtQT-q4nY-00043-00020138-00020322 stress.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00044-00020322-00020785 Be Yourself Do you know who you are?
AkRtQT-q4nY-00045-00020785-00021012 What makes you happy?
AkRtQT-q4nY-00046-00021012-00021309 What satisfies you as a person?
AkRtQT-q4nY-00047-00021309-00021614 What makes you feel comfortable and confident?
AkRtQT-q4nY-00048-00021614-00022117 What do you like to do for hobbies, for recreation?
AkRtQT-q4nY-00049-00022117-00022598 Whatever the answers to all these questions, these are the things you should be doing.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00050-00022598-00023195 This doesn’t mean that you should never explore the world out of your comfort zone.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00051-00023195-00023629 You most certainly should push yourself to where you have never been before, but you
AkRtQT-q4nY-00052-00023629-00024420 should also take time to relax doing things that makes you happy and relaxed.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00053-00024420-00024884 Get up and move The human body needs to move to keep it strong
AkRtQT-q4nY-00054-00024884-00024984 and healthy.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00055-00024984-00025604 What we don’t think about is how movement is also beneficial to your mind.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00056-00025604-00026100 Movement doesn’t necessarily have to be a daily exercise routine, but consistently
AkRtQT-q4nY-00057-00026100-00026523 move your body throughout the day in a way that feels good to you.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00058-00026523-00027348 This can be taking a walk, doing some stretches, yoga, Pilates, or an exercise routine.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00059-00027348-00027657 Make movement a daily habit in your life.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00060-00027657-00028141 You will notice not only a benefit to your body, but your mind will also feel refreshed
AkRtQT-q4nY-00061-00028141-00028444 and even energized.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00062-00028444-00028883 Some movement ideas you can start with: • Take a walk around the block every night
AkRtQT-q4nY-00063-00028883-00029072 after dinner.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00064-00029072-00029577 • Sign up for a beginner’s class in yoga or Pilates.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00065-00029577-00029807 • Start your day with 5 minutes of stretching.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00066-00029807-00030208 I personally do some stretching every morning while my coffee is brewing.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00067-00030208-00030469 That’s some serious multi-tasking there.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00068-00030469-00030991 Get Outside Time outdoors can do wonders to improve your
AkRtQT-q4nY-00069-00030991-00031091 happiness.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00070-00031091-00031650 Sunlight, trees, and flowers provide an instant boost to your day, whether you live in the
AkRtQT-q4nY-00071-00031650-00032047 city or out in the country.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00072-00032047-00032407 Just a simple stroll or walk is great.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00073-00032407-00032848 Slow enough to take in your surroundings and be grateful for this day.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00074-00032848-00033354 For those more adventurous, then a hike in the mountains might be more your style.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00075-00033354-00033619 Either way, just get outside!
AkRtQT-q4nY-00076-00033619-00034212 Connect with the world around you.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00077-00034212-00034706 Give yourself a break Forgive yourself for not being perfect.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00078-00034706-00035171 We forgive and support others who make mistakes but we have a tendency to beat ourselves up
AkRtQT-q4nY-00079-00035171-00035378 for our own mistakes.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00080-00035378-00035552 We all make mistakes.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00081-00035552-00036103 We do dumb things, we say dumb things, it just happens.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00082-00036103-00036562 When you can realize that making mistakes is just part of being human, you will stop
AkRtQT-q4nY-00083-00036562-00037199 beating yourself up, learn from it, and move on.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00084-00037199-00037700 Declutter your life A house full of stuff all over the place has
AkRtQT-q4nY-00085-00037700-00037987 a way of wearing on your mind.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00086-00037987-00038726 Disorganization represents chaos and turmoil, not only in your house but also in your mind.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00087-00038726-00039233 If you carve out just a few minutes a day to pick some things up or reorganize a counter
AkRtQT-q4nY-00088-00039233-00039895 or closet, you will feel better and your house will look more organized.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00089-00039895-00040384 Challenge your mind Pushing yourself outside of your comfort zone
AkRtQT-q4nY-00090-00040384-00040953 will give you tremendous growth and make you feel so much better about yourself.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00091-00040953-00041353 The feeling of growth and progress is a wonderful feeling.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00092-00041353-00041953 It pushes you out of stagnation and helps you to explore and learn new things.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00093-00041953-00042471 Create a habit of learning something new every day and exploring things you might not otherwise
AkRtQT-q4nY-00094-00042471-00042668 look at.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00095-00042668-00043306 Watch a Youtube video on a subject you know nothing about, volunteer in your community,
AkRtQT-q4nY-00096-00043306-00043541 start a new hobby.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00097-00043541-00044038 Something new will bring excitement, make you look forward to something, and give you
AkRtQT-q4nY-00098-00044038-00044384 confidence to do more.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00099-00044384-00044919 Connect with family and friends Loneliness can feel like being isolated in
AkRtQT-q4nY-00100-00044919-00045376 a box, with no one around to pull you out.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00101-00045376-00045869 Not being connected with other people is also unhealthy.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00102-00045869-00046470 We all need to connect with others, whether it be with family and friends or in our community,
AkRtQT-q4nY-00103-00046470-00047177 we all need to establish relationships to help us grow and bring meaning in our lives.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00104-00047177-00047688 If you are not connecting with others, start a habit today of reaching out to someone.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00105-00047688-00048166 Texting a friend or even going out in the public to see others and even communicate
AkRtQT-q4nY-00106-00048166-00048598 with strangers.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00107-00048598-00049036 These are just a few examples of some mindset habits that you can do every day for a more
AkRtQT-q4nY-00108-00049036-00049368 simple and happy life.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00109-00049368-00049861 Start small, pick out one or two that you may want to start with and make a conscious
AkRtQT-q4nY-00110-00049861-00050180 effort to do them each day.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00111-00050180-00050700 Any one of these habits only take a few minutes of your time but you will start to see the
AkRtQT-q4nY-00112-00050700-00051034 benefits in a very short amount of time.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00113-00051034-00051649 As you become comfortable with them add one more to your day, then another when you are
AkRtQT-q4nY-00114-00051649-00051749 ready.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00115-00051749-00052163 These habits will help you to slow down while expanding who you are.
AkRtQT-q4nY-00116-00052163-00052213 Please leave me a comment on your favorite habit that I mentioned and your progress.
Alg00Ct38FU-00000-00000004-00000160 in this chapter we are writing a project on cookie based authentication
Alg00Ct38FU-00001-00000160-00000576 we are on the seventh tutorial of this chapter and we shall
Alg00Ct38FU-00002-00000576-00000980 display the login information of the logged in user so this is
Alg00Ct38FU-00003-00000980-00001372 the objective of this tutorial
Alg00Ct38FU-00004-00001372-00001674 this is how that completed page will look like
Alg00Ct38FU-00005-00001674-00002096 and a welcome message will be there, a sign out link will be there,
Alg00Ct38FU-00006-00002096-00002526 and the IPrincipal data that the authentication middleware decodes
Alg00Ct38FU-00007-00002526-00003248 from the authentication cookie, that data will be displayed on this page
Alg00Ct38FU-00008-00003248-00003878 let us review how we store this information in the authentication cookie
Alg00Ct38FU-00009-00003878-00004359 this is the backing class that we already completed for the login page
Alg00Ct38FU-00010-00004359-00004732 and there this is the onpost method this onpost method
Alg00Ct38FU-00011-00004732-00005187 received that click button submit button when the user submits after entering
Alg00Ct38FU-00012-00005187-00005453 his login ID and password
Alg00Ct38FU-00013-00005453-00005896 and then i'll quickly take you to the point which i'm talking
Alg00Ct38FU-00014-00005896-00005996 about
Alg00Ct38FU-00015-00005996-00006665 during the login process we created a claims collection, this claims collection
Alg00Ct38FU-00016-00006665-00007444 it contained various fields of data like email, country, role, name, gender
Alg00Ct38FU-00017-00007444-00007822 these all, we added to the claims collection this is, we have
Alg00Ct38FU-00018-00007822-00008039 already done
Alg00Ct38FU-00019-00008039-00008239 and what we did after that was
Alg00Ct38FU-00020-00008239-00009006 we created a claims principal object out of that collection and passed
Alg00Ct38FU-00021-00009006-00009249 it to the sign-in method
Alg00Ct38FU-00022-00009249-00009529 this sign-in method created a cookie and sent it to the
Alg00Ct38FU-00023-00009529-00010047 browser through this local redirect method when we redirected the user
Alg00Ct38FU-00024-00010047-00010321 a request sent was gone there, was sent back
Alg00Ct38FU-00025-00010321-00010722 to the browser and on the redirect the browser sends
Alg00Ct38FU-00026-00010722-00011168 the cookie back to us and it is read and decoded back
Alg00Ct38FU-00027-00011168-00011368 when the index page is shown
Alg00Ct38FU-00028-00011368-00011831 so the same information that we have sent, it will return back
Alg00Ct38FU-00029-00011831-00011978 to us and this is
Alg00Ct38FU-00030-00011978-00012432 the same information that we have now received through the cookie
Alg00Ct38FU-00031-00012432-00012872 this information has to be displayed on the login page now,
Alg00Ct38FU-00032-00012872-00013578 on the page, on the home page now this information is what we're going to display
Alg00Ct38FU-00033-00013578-00013916 so come to the solution explorer to open the index CSHTML
Alg00Ct38FU-00034-00013916-00014136 razor page
Alg00Ct38FU-00035-00014136-00014466 this is the page that opens
Alg00Ct38FU-00036-00014466-00014938 this is the basic plumbing @page, @model, @add tag helper
Alg00Ct38FU-00037-00014938-00015119 these are the basic plumbings
Alg00Ct38FU-00038-00015119-00015477 then we have added two namespace using directives also
Alg00Ct38FU-00039-00015477-00015721 these namespaces will be needed by the classes on
Alg00Ct38FU-00040-00015721-00015821 this page
Alg00Ct38FU-00041-00015821-00016024 you can come back to see these in case you
Alg00Ct38FU-00042-00016024-00016566 get compilation errors
Alg00Ct38FU-00043-00016566-00016868 after that we have this h1 tag
Alg00Ct38FU-00044-00016868-00017050 for this one
Alg00Ct38FU-00045-00017050-00017378 it displays welcome user identity name
Alg00Ct38FU-00046-00017378-00017858 it displays the name of the logged-in user
Alg00Ct38FU-00047-00017858-00018087 then the sign out link is there
Alg00Ct38FU-00048-00018087-00018266 this sign out link
Alg00Ct38FU-00049-00018266-00018558 is made with this anchor tag helper and
Alg00Ct38FU-00050-00018558-00018856 it is connected to a method called do sign out
Alg00Ct38FU-00051-00018856-00019265 asp page handler is connected to do sign out
Alg00Ct38FU-00052-00019265-00019710 usually these methods, these functions are written inside the backing class
Alg00Ct38FU-00053-00019710-00020018 but we have included it in the razor page itself
Alg00Ct38FU-00054-00020018-00020437 we have done because it looked more closer, easy to read
Alg00Ct38FU-00055-00020437-00020890 secondly, it helped us demonstrate a new concept also:
Alg00Ct38FU-00056-00020890-00021262 that it is possible to write the functions in the razor page itself also
Alg00Ct38FU-00057-00021262-00021576 so both ways we have included this do sign out
Alg00Ct38FU-00058-00021576-00021759 in the same razor page itself
Alg00Ct38FU-00059-00021759-00022250 now let me talk about the @functions directive, the question is
Alg00Ct38FU-00060-00022250-00022568 how do we include a function in the razor page itself?
Alg00Ct38FU-00061-00022568-00023250 the @functions directive, this directive enables adding CSharp members, like fields,
Alg00Ct38FU-00062-00023250-00023605 properties and methods inside a razor page
Alg00Ct38FU-00063-00023605-00023940 these methods, these properties or whatever you put
Alg00Ct38FU-00064-00023940-00024516 in the functions block, these are ultimately merged into the backing class
Alg00Ct38FU-00065-00024516-00024812 so what we have done is, we have written the function public
Alg00Ct38FU-00066-00024812-00025166 async task do sign out and we sign out the user because
Alg00Ct38FU-00067-00025166-00025381 when the sign out is clicked this will be called and it
Alg00Ct38FU-00068-00025381-00025543 will sign out the user
Alg00Ct38FU-00069-00025543-00026028 after that we are redirecting the user back to the login page
Alg00Ct38FU-00070-00026028-00026509 so this is how we can write the complete sign out method
Alg00Ct38FU-00071-00026509-00026958 right inside the razor page
Alg00Ct38FU-00072-00026958-00027058 and then after that
Alg00Ct38FU-00073-00027058-00027527 lastly, we are querying the various fields from the claims principal
Alg00Ct38FU-00074-00027527-00027946 HTTPContext user find first; this will give me a query for the
Alg00Ct38FU-00075-00027946-00028208 name of the user, for the country, for the gender, for the
Alg00Ct38FU-00076-00028208-00028605 role, these we have displayed here this is what you can see
Alg00Ct38FU-00077-00028605-00028805 so this is how we display the data!
Alg00Ct38FU-00078-00028805-00029062 and in the next chapter, in the next lecture we
Alg00Ct38FU-00079-00029062-00029284 shall conclude this chapter thank you
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00000-00000896-00001192 good early morning ladies and gentlemen this is your captain speaking
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00001-00001192-00001592 and welcome aboard epic airways flight around icelandic ring road
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00002-00001655-00002072 the cabin and ground staff are braving the heavy rain to get us ready for departure
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00003-00002072-00002576 and shortly we are taxi towards the northern runway we are set to take off and head towards
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00004-00002576-00003032 the rising sun which will be sure to give you some fantastic sightseeing opportunities
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00005-00003032-00003432 uh once we're in the air the captain crew will be around to offer a light beverage or snack
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00006-00003432-00004008 and then the epic tour shall begin of course i'll keep you updated before we reach our destination
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00007-00004008-00005784 so until then sit back relax and enjoy your flight cabin crew prepare for departure
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00008-00006688-00007112 okay then so the captain's turned off the seatbelt light but as always we recommend that you keep it
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00009-00007112-00007552 fastened just in case of any unexpected turbulence my name is christian and once
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00010-00007552-00008128 again i'm your epic tour guide this morning as you enjoy your complimentary coffee i'll get the epic
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00011-00008128-00008672 vision screens out they give me a button so i can press it and do it myself today ah here they come
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00012-00008968-00009488 oh uh not quite sure why that's not all the way out uh two seconds let me just give it a
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00013-00009488-00010296 little tap no okay one more yeah here we go sorry about that so as always any questions
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00014-00010296-00011384 feel free to comment them down below the dvd seems to be starting so let's begin
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00015-00012600-00013008 so we find ourselves 750 miles off the west coast of scotland
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00016-00013072-00013632 we are in iceland a nordic european island situated at the confluence of north atlantic
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00017-00013632-00014336 and the arctic ocean this beautiful country has a population of 320 000 people now given its total
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00018-00014336-00014880 landmass it makes it the most sparsely populated country in europe and if you exclude mongolia
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00019-00014880-00015408 namibia and of course australia then it's one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00020-00015480-00015960 as we leave foreign now we say goodbye to two-thirds of the icelandic speaking nation
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00021-00016032-00016504 and we fly towards the sunset as we tackle the ring road in a clockwise direction
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00022-00016680-00017144 speaking of the ring road or route 1 as it's called outside the main city it's a road that
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00023-00017144-00017544 runs around the island connecting nearly all of the most inhabited parts of the country
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00024-00017608-00018280 the total length is 1322 kilometers so although it is possible to do a whole lap in 24 hours
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00025-00018280-00018832 most people recommend taking five to ten days and taking your time now people can hike take cars
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00026-00018832-00019328 camper vans even monster trucks to get around and there are plenty of car rental places and petrol
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00027-00019328-00019784 stations of course you will probably be upsold that you need a powerful car to get up some of the
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00028-00019784-00020336 steeper mountains but i've literally driven the whole ring road in a mini metro so if i can do it
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00029-00020336-00020872 you can the ring road is filled with tons of great places that are super easy to find along the way
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00030-00020872-00021360 so there's no real need for a map as its sign posted brilliantly makes it especially great
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00031-00021360-00021840 for the driver who can appreciate the relaxing drive now the most commonly asked question about
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00032-00021840-00022400 the ring road is which way to drive around it well simply speaking if we divide iceland into
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00033-00022400-00022872 four sections where we are now in the west gives you the main city and well spotting
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00034-00022952-00023416 down south you've got lots of activities like hiking exploring the black beaches
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00035-00023416-00023880 finding the waterfalls and the north provides plenty of places to chill and relax and hopefully
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00036-00023880-00024392 see the northern lights it's only really the eastern side that's left with fewer activities
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00037-00024392-00024784 so the best advice i can offer is to simply research when the northern lights are likely to be
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00038-00024784-00025208 active there are plenty of apps and websites that can help with that so you can plan your journey
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00039-00025208-00025760 to be in the north section around that time a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity is of course to
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00040-00025760-00026264 arrive and see the northern lights as iceland is located at a high latitude means there's no
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00041-00026264-00026824 darkness from mid-april until mid-august in this period no northern lights can be observed so it's
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00042-00026824-00027400 best to arrive from late august to mid april now on a yearly basis the lights are at their peak
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00043-00027400-00027856 in september and march due to the equinox now that's something fun for you to research
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00044-00027920-00028464 iceland is a super interesting country rich in history and culture often referred to as the land
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00045-00028464-00029144 of ice and fire this country was settled by norse vikings back in 1870 a.d and has been an ongoing
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00046-00029144-00029760 settlement in iceland ever since due to iceland's position in the middle of the mid-atlantic rift
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00047-00029760-00030352 it's a hotbed for geothermal activity which is the reason why iceland boasts over 200 different
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00048-00030352-00030992 volcanoes geishas and volcanic fishes and let's not forget that 10 of it is covered in glaciers
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00049-00030992-00031472 now don't get confused and believe that iceland is simply a sleeping giant elemental forces are
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00050-00031472-00032120 still at play as recent as 2010 when after 200 years the ice-capped volcano i if you are you
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00051-00032120-00032600 could heal erupted and caused travel chaos across europe if you were trying to travel around that
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00052-00032600-00033144 time you would certainly remember it at epic airways we don't like to waste your time so
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00053-00033144-00033696 we've crammed as many facts as we can say in the next 30 seconds are you ready for this iceland
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00054-00033696-00034048 was one of the last countries in the world to be settled the name reichovich of iceland's capital
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00055-00034048-00034456 city means smokey bay icelanders are obsessed with black licorice you'll find out why when you visit
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00056-00034456-00034880 police do not carry firearms in iceland iceland has no army there once was an army in iceland but
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00057-00034880-00035240 it belonged to the united states there once wasn't mcdonald's in iceland but it closed it is illegal
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00058-00035240-00035592 in iceland to pay women less than men iceland has one of the lowest crime rates in the world
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00059-00035592-00036016 iceland has won the miss world pageant four times icelanders take the longest showers due to their
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00060-00036016-00036384 green energy it's very cheap iceland's national football team qualified and later competed in the
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00061-00036384-00036824 world cup in 2018 making it the smallest nation ever to qualify and isa was one of the first
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00062-00036824-00037416 countries to legalize same-sex marriage ah and there you go i've been practicing that for a week
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00063-00037496-00037888 we're gonna have a little break as we pause and take our turn and i'll remove the screen so we
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00064-00037888-00039384 can have a few moments to take in some more of the natural beauty of iceland and i'll be right back
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00065-00042768-00043264 now it's time for a quick word from our sponsor this video is brought to you by no
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00066-00043264-00043984 skillshare no skillshare is an offline community for people who prefer to spend their hard-earned
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00067-00043984-00044528 free time sitting on their sofa eating nachos if you prefer to watch simpsons reruns rather
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00068-00044528-00044944 than learning video editing if you prefer to add cheese to all your meals rather than learning
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00069-00044944-00045520 how to cook a four hour buffet and if you prefer to buy a chinese made ten dollar amazon product
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00070-00045520-00046032 that's probably already broken rather than learn about amazon fba then no skillshare
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00071-00046032-00046576 is the place for you my name's chris and i'm the ceo of no skillshare we haven't
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00072-00046576-00047016 got a website yet because i don't know how to make one so i'm making you an honorary member
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00073-00047080-00047664 today so when some idiot youtubers sponsored ad warns you of the dangers of procrastination
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00074-00047664-00048088 you can tell them the benefits of staying in bed till 2 pm on a tuesday
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00075-00048088-00048680 no skillshare be the best you can be or not we we don't we don't care
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00076-00049152-00049760 it's time for our ever popular game round and this week movies we all know that jon snow had
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00077-00049760-00050272 some fun in a cave in iceland but can you think of any movies from the past 10 years that were
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00078-00050272-00050760 at least partially filmed here i've added the release dates below i'll give you a few seconds
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00079-00050984-00051632 in no particular order interstellar captain america oblivion
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00080-00051760-00052864 prometheus secret life of walter mitty noah the tree of life and finally thor the dark world
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00081-00053272-00053776 back to my favorite section there is literally nothing to be afraid of in icelandic nature
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00082-00053776-00054400 there are no mosquitoes no bears no snakes no lions the arctic fox is known as the only
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00083-00054400-00054952 native animal to the country the icelandic horse is widely renowned for its fifth gate
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00084-00054952-00055600 which in uh non-horse lover terms means the walk trot gallop etc you can sit in the saddle and ride
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00085-00055600-00056191 for hours and hours without feeling sore afterward or risk herding the horse the icelandic sheep is
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00086-00056191-00056720 known for its incredible wall and i would have to say delicious lamb meat these sheep are free
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00087-00056720-00057144 to roam the mountains for months on end i can guarantee that at some point on your journey
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00088-00057144-00057567 through the ring road you'll have to stop to let a sheep get out of the way of course sea
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00089-00057567-00058304 life is plentiful here too whales are great no i don't mean the country obviously the wells around
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00090-00058304-00058704 iceland are anything but shy they tend to come up close and personal to the boats that are there to
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00091-00058704-00059232 visit them in their natural habitat around iceland you can find up to eight different types of whales
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00092-00059232-00059791 the most common being the minkwell the humpback whale and of course orcas my personal favorite
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00093-00059791-00060320 iceland is known for a lot of things geologically it's known for its volcanoes glaciers and hot
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00094-00060320-00060824 springs and the people are known for their wonderful spirit and politeness probably
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00095-00060824-00061288 lesser known is that iceland is doing more than its fair share of producing green sustainable
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00096-00061288-00061888 energy from the heating in their houses the local swimming pools electricity even the greenhouses
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00097-00061888-00062416 where their vegetables and fruits are grown all are run on green energy sources fair play
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00098-00062528-00063112 now from waterfalls walking along the black sandy beaches stopping in to enjoy the famous homegrown
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00099-00063112-00063664 and mostly organic foods there is plenty to do and enjoy alcohol is even much harder to
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00100-00063664-00064240 find because only special shops can sell it and of course this once in a lifetime trip wouldn't
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00101-00064240-00064840 be complete without a visit to the world famous blue lagoon the most famous turquoise blue bathing
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00102-00064840-00065416 lagoon on the peninsula with natural healing powers the structure itself is absolutely massive
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00103-00065472-00066008 the property houses a hotel restaurants and even offers spa treatments that are done in water
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00104-00066008-00066568 as you float on a rubber mat now it's not cheap it'll cost you anywhere between 40 and 45 euros
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00105-00066568-00066992 and if you want to rent a towel or bathrobe or have a spa treatment then there's a lot more
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00106-00066992-00067352 however it's certainly a fantastic streamlined business that will provide
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00107-00067352-00067736 you a unique opportunity that one day you can look back and remember fondly
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00108-00067960-00068440 so now we've arrived at the end of our tour it's been my pleasure here today of course feel free
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00109-00068440-00069032 to leave any comments down below and it's nice to be liked if you know what i mean next week we're
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00110-00069032-00069640 back in asia flying over the busy city of bangkok for now i'll leave you to enjoy the views i've
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00111-00069640-00070184 been christian and until next time all that's left for me to say is good night good flight
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00112-00070896-00071344 well ladies and gentlemen this is your captain speaking we are making our final preparations for
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00113-00071344-00071968 our return into rachel we hope you've enjoyed your epic tour today and on behalf of my co-pilot cabin
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00114-00071968-00072984 staff we thank you for choosing to fly with epic airways and wish you a pleasant onward journey
B0YmUJi6ZMc-00115-00074968-00075018 you
B3NFSjwCcpc-00000-00000039-00000312 - IN THIS VIDEO I'LL SHOW AN ALTERNATIVE METHOD
B3NFSjwCcpc-00001-00000315-00000554 FOR FINDING AN EQUATION OF A QUADRATIC FUNCTION
B3NFSjwCcpc-00002-00000557-00000802 THAT HAS A GIVEN COMPLEX 0.
B3NFSjwCcpc-00003-00000806-00001081 IN THIS EXAMPLE, WE'RE GIVEN THAT THE QUADRATIC FUNCTION
B3NFSjwCcpc-00004-00001084-00001500 HAS A COMPLEX 0 OF 2 - 3I.
B3NFSjwCcpc-00005-00001503-00001812 NOTICE HOW THEY ONLY GIVE US ONE OF THE COMPLEX 0s,
B3NFSjwCcpc-00006-00001814-00002124 BUT SINCE COMPLEX 0s COME IN CONJUGATE PAIRS
B3NFSjwCcpc-00007-00002127-00002627 WE ALSO KNOW THAT 2 + 3I WOULD BE A 0 OF THE FUNCTION.
B3NFSjwCcpc-00008-00002630-00002827 SO EVEN THOUGH THEY GIVE US ONE 0
B3NFSjwCcpc-00009-00002830-00003672 WE KNOW THAT TWO 0s FOR THIS FUNCTION ARE 2 + OR - 3I.
B3NFSjwCcpc-00010-00003675-00003936 NOW EVEN THOUGH HAVING THE 0s OF A QUADRATIC FUNCTION
B3NFSjwCcpc-00011-00003939-00004121 GIVE US INFORMATION ABOUT THE FACTORS
B3NFSjwCcpc-00012-00004124-00004509 OF THE QUADRATIC FUNCTION AS WE SAW ON THE PREVIOUS VIDEO.
B3NFSjwCcpc-00013-00004512-00004881 THE 0s OF THE QUADRATIC FUNCTION ARE THE X VALUES
B3NFSjwCcpc-00014-00004884-00005215 FOR WHICH F OF X IS EQUAL TO 0
B3NFSjwCcpc-00015-00005218-00005375 BUT BECAUSE THESE ARE OUR 0s
B3NFSjwCcpc-00016-00005378-00006130 WE KNOW THAT THESE X VALUES WOULD BE X = 2 + OR - 3I.
B3NFSjwCcpc-00017-00006133-00006242 FROM HERE, WHAT WE'RE GOING TO DO
B3NFSjwCcpc-00018-00006245-00006472 IS USE THE METHOD OF COMPLETING THIS SQUARE
B3NFSjwCcpc-00019-00006475-00006654 IN THE REVERSE ORDER.
B3NFSjwCcpc-00020-00006656-00006920 SO WHAT I MEAN BY THAT IS WE'LL FIRST SUBTRACT 2
B3NFSjwCcpc-00021-00006923-00007187 ON BOTH SIDES OF THE EQUATION.
B3NFSjwCcpc-00022-00007200-00007875 SO WE HAVE X - 2 MUST EQUAL + OR - 3I.
B3NFSjwCcpc-00023-00007878-00008100 FROM HERE, WE'RE ACTUALLY GOING TO SQUARE
B3NFSjwCcpc-00024-00008103-00008654 BOTH SIDES OF THE EQUATION.
B3NFSjwCcpc-00025-00008657-00008812 SO NOW WE HAVE THE QUANTITY
B3NFSjwCcpc-00026-00008815-00009430 X - 2 x THE QUANTITY X - 2 = ON THE RIGHT
B3NFSjwCcpc-00027-00009433-00009827 WHETHER WE SQUARE +3I OR SQUARE -3I
B3NFSjwCcpc-00028-00009830-00010421 THE RESULT IS STILL GOING TO BE +9I/SQUARED.
B3NFSjwCcpc-00029-00010424-00010636 NOW WE'LL GO AHEAD AND MULTIPLY OUT THE LEFT SIDE
B3NFSjwCcpc-00030-00010639-00011312 AND THEN ALSO SINCE I/SQUARED = -1 WE'LL SUBSTITUTE -1 HERE.
B3NFSjwCcpc-00031-00011315-00011827 SO WE'RE GOING TO HAVE 1, 2, 3, 4 PRODUCTS.
B3NFSjwCcpc-00032-00011830-00012430 SO WE HAVE X/SQUARED - 2X AND THEN ANOTHER - 2X
B3NFSjwCcpc-00033-00012433-00013309 SO THAT'S - 4X + 4 = 9 x -1.
B3NFSjwCcpc-00034-00013312-00013900 SO WE HAVE X/SQUARED - 4X + 4 = -9
B3NFSjwCcpc-00035-00013903-00014441 AND NOW WE'RE GOING TO ADD 9 TO BOTH SIDES OF THE EQUATION.
B3NFSjwCcpc-00036-00014444-00014678 THIS IS 0 ON THE RIGHT
B3NFSjwCcpc-00037-00014681-00015418 AND THEN WE HAVE X/SQUARED - 4X + 13.
B3NFSjwCcpc-00038-00015421-00015612 AND NOW WE HAVE OUR QUADRATIC FUNCTION.
B3NFSjwCcpc-00039-00015615-00015930 NOTICE HOW WE STARTED WITH F OF X = 0
B3NFSjwCcpc-00040-00015933-00016466 AND WE ENDED WITH THE QUANTITY X/SQUARED - 4X + 13 = 0.
B3NFSjwCcpc-00041-00016469-00016812 THEREFORE A POSSIBLE QUADRATIC FUNCTION THAT HAS THE GIVEN 0s
B3NFSjwCcpc-00042-00016815-00017678 WOULD BE F OF X = X/SQUARED - 4X + 13.
B3NFSjwCcpc-00043-00017681-00017884 SO I THINK IF YOU COMPARE THE TWO METHODS
B3NFSjwCcpc-00044-00017887-00018169 I THINK YOU WILL SEE THIS DOES REQUIRE A LOT LESS ALGEBRA
B3NFSjwCcpc-00045-00018172-00018357 SO IT IS A NICE ALTERNATIVE METHOD
B3NFSjwCcpc-00046-00018360-00018603 FOR FINDING A POSSIBLE QUADRATIC FUNCTION
B3NFSjwCcpc-00047-00018606-00018912 WHEN WE'RE GIVEN THE COMPLEX 0s OF THE FUNCTION.
B3NFSjwCcpc-00048-00018915-00019051 I HOPE YOU FOUND THIS HELPFUL.
B56cHauHkNM-00000-00000003-00000150 Maid Lucifer is
B56cHauHkNM-00001-00000150-00000443 Lucifer
B56cHauHkNM-00002-00000443-00000773 She tries to assassinate Loremaster
B56cHauHkNM-00003-00000773-00001036 twice a week.
B56cHauHkNM-00004-00001036-00001476 Vanripperart was trying to design
B56cHauHkNM-00005-00001583-00001966 an outfit more fitting for a stylish assistant
B56cHauHkNM-00006-00001966-00002186 than a traditional maid,
B56cHauHkNM-00007-00002186-00002586 while also making it fit with the "sharply dressed" theme.
B56cHauHkNM-00008-00002586-00003456 Lucifer doesn't recongnize Lostmaster as a monarch yet,
B56cHauHkNM-00009-00003456-00003839 calling her little "angel"
B56cHauHkNM-00010-00003839-00004202 Hetaker told about Lucifer, the maid.
B56cHauHkNM-00011-00004202-00004669 Jstice: Oh, come on. I'm sure you'd enjoy some maid roleplay.
B65xQQ0IvNy-00000-00000112-00000664 hello and welcome to monet cafe subscribers newcomers friends i'm artist susan jenkins
B65xQQ0IvNy-00001-00000664-00001272 oh we're gonna have so much fun today i'm creating seven tiny paintings and if you're new here please
B65xQQ0IvNy-00002-00001272-00001792 subscribe i would love that and i think you'll love today's lesson where i'll be completing seven
B65xQQ0IvNy-00003-00001848-00002472 tiny paintings there is a lot of learning in this and real time for one of these paintings
B65xQQ0IvNy-00004-00002472-00003184 now let's talk real quickly about supplies today i just wanted to paint for the joy of it so often
B65xQQ0IvNy-00005-00003184-00003856 i'm making videos editing videos uh cleaning pastels coming up with content so many things
B65xQQ0IvNy-00006-00003856-00004280 and sometimes just like you guys i just want to paint relax so what's a great way to do that
B65xQQ0IvNy-00007-00004280-00004832 it's actually painting small and i thought i would share with you before i paint i'll show you my
B65xQQ0IvNy-00008-00004832-00005416 painting but i'm literally going to put some music on get a cup of tea and turn on some probably some
B65xQQ0IvNy-00009-00005416-00006176 hauser cello music i love his music but i thought i'd show you why painting small is often just
B65xQQ0IvNy-00010-00006176-00006704 such a good idea you don't have to get so serious about it you can have some fun if you're not happy
B65xQQ0IvNy-00011-00006704-00007272 with it you can throw it away but let me show you a couple of these products before i begin
B65xQQ0IvNy-00012-00007272-00007912 painting now i do have a few videos already on my channel about painting small i love it and so
B65xQQ0IvNy-00013-00007912-00008568 i'll try to put some links um to give you a little bit more about i actually have a little history on
B65xQQ0IvNy-00014-00008568-00009144 artist trading cards it's it's kind of a neat little history behind how they came about
B65xQQ0IvNy-00015-00009144-00009808 and you can check that out now these are made by the company called color fix
B65xQQ0IvNy-00016-00009808-00010272 i love these little trading cards now before you get too excited i have to
B65xQQ0IvNy-00017-00010272-00010928 tell you they've discontinued making these they are already a pastel surface made by color fix
B65xQQ0IvNy-00018-00010992-00011568 and i like color fix it's a nice sanded pastel paper um and they have a little border around it
B65xQQ0IvNy-00019-00011568-00011920 i usually paint almost to the edge well some of these i haven't i'll show you some of the ones
B65xQQ0IvNy-00020-00011920-00012456 i've already done but um it's just so convenient and handy they come they came in different colors
B65xQQ0IvNy-00021-00012456-00013272 now i have so many of them because a dear artist friend and patron of mine marisa she was so kind
B65xQQ0IvNy-00022-00013272-00013880 she's such a giving soul she gave me she had a lot um herself for some reason i can't remember why
B65xQQ0IvNy-00023-00013880-00014512 and so she sent me some treats and goodies artistic treats and goodies so i feel so great to
B65xQQ0IvNy-00024-00014512-00014952 have such a great supply of these in different colors now keep in mind with color fix paper
B65xQQ0IvNy-00025-00015040-00015680 i found this out just by buying a pack of color fix a larger pack this comes in larger paper okay
B65xQQ0IvNy-00026-00015680-00016136 some of it is a little bit more sanded than others uh there's one that's smooth and one
B65xQQ0IvNy-00027-00016136-00016576 that's more sanded they're all sanded but just uh some of them i like better i like a little
B65xQQ0IvNy-00028-00016576-00017312 bit more of a sanded surface for pastel painting um but don't get too sad because they don't have
B65xQQ0IvNy-00029-00017312-00017896 these anymore i make my own i think i got a few of them in here yeah these are some that i made with
B65xQQ0IvNy-00030-00017896-00018416 this one's dirty uh with sennelier la carte pastel card i usually cut them just a little
B65xQQ0IvNy-00031-00018416-00019152 bit larger than the aco i'm saying a c e o is an acronym for art cards editions and originals
B65xQQ0IvNy-00032-00019152-00019504 i like to call them artist trading cards once again see the video i told you about about the
B65xQQ0IvNy-00033-00019504-00020088 history but don't be too frustrated because we can make our own artist trading cards even
B65xQQ0IvNy-00034-00020088-00020696 though color fix isn't making them anymore so this is literally just my ipad holder
B65xQQ0IvNy-00035-00020696-00021272 and that's another thing that's awesome about painting small you can do it in a small space i
B65xQQ0IvNy-00036-00021272-00021816 know a lot of you are working from your kitchen counters like i used to do for so many years
B65xQQ0IvNy-00037-00021816-00022416 and that's a great great thing about painting small is that you don't have to have a large space
B65xQQ0IvNy-00038-00022472-00023008 real quickly i wanted to show you the clear bags that i use for displaying my artist trading card
B65xQQ0IvNy-00039-00023008-00023568 paintings these are ones that i used to get from crystal seal i now get them from clearbags.com
B65xQQ0IvNy-00040-00023568-00024040 but they're so great because they're the perfect size to put your little pastel beauties in and i
B65xQQ0IvNy-00041-00024040-00024728 also love that they are conveniently the perfect size for my business cards that i get from moo.com
B65xQQ0IvNy-00042-00024728-00025264 like the cow that's perfect for me and i love this company i get the rounded corners with the square
B65xQQ0IvNy-00043-00025264-00025912 with a matte finish but you can have multiple images of your paintings in one order very cool
B65xQQ0IvNy-00044-00025976-00026376 now what else do you need when you're going to do a painting i just had someone ask me when
B65xQQ0IvNy-00045-00026376-00026744 they saw one of these tiny paintings where did you get your reference images i talk about this
B65xQQ0IvNy-00046-00026744-00027320 site a lot just because it's convenient for me it's pmp-art.com stands for paint my photo
B65xQQ0IvNy-00047-00027320-00027776 i have over the years saved all of these different little photo albums in uh very
B65xQQ0IvNy-00048-00027776-00028392 convenient categories this one is fields so our theme in the monet cafe art group on facebook is
B65xQQ0IvNy-00049-00028392-00028832 fields and flowers this month so i thought i'd pick a whole lot of fields and flowers
B65xQQ0IvNy-00050-00028832-00029256 and just start painting that's one great thing about when you're painting just for relaxation
B65xQQ0IvNy-00051-00029256-00029816 you kind of lose the stress-free quality when you have to search around and find so many images so
B65xQQ0IvNy-00052-00029816-00030376 you guys are also welcome to get on my or you have to it's free you get on paintmyphoto.com
B65xQQ0IvNy-00053-00030376-00030904 pmp-art.com you create a free account if you find me you can follow me and you can go
B65xQQ0IvNy-00054-00030904-00031295 access all these albums of mine it's kind of like facebook you can look at my photos
B65xQQ0IvNy-00055-00031295-00031727 in this you can look at my my photo albums and see these things so that's where they're coming from
B65xQQ0IvNy-00056-00031783-00032304 and very quickly here i'm just showing my little homemade uh trough for catching the pastel dust
B65xQQ0IvNy-00057-00032304-00032824 just some aluminum foil i completed a total of six paintings and realized i like the number seven
B65xQQ0IvNy-00058-00032824-00033320 so i actually let my patrons on my patreon page choose from four different reference
B65xQQ0IvNy-00059-00033320-00033816 images and they chose this one so right now you're going to see this created in real time
B65xQQ0IvNy-00060-00033816-00034480 and the rest of the six sped up at the end i decided to just get a piece of foam core board to
B65xQQ0IvNy-00061-00034480-00035032 put here it's a little bit nicer presentation and i kind of like working on the black surfaces and
B65xQQ0IvNy-00062-00035032-00035664 to be able to paint on all the edges i don't want to put tape over the edges so what i'm going to do
B65xQQ0IvNy-00063-00035728-00036264 is um oh by the way i'm you know i'm talking about my amazon store a lot but it's because
B65xQQ0IvNy-00064-00036264-00036664 i get questions all the time or comments on my videos about where'd you get that product
B65xQQ0IvNy-00065-00036664-00037104 where'd you get that where'd you get this and it's really great for me to be able to just say hey
B65xQQ0IvNy-00066-00037168-00037504 go look at my amazon store i have everything categorized real nicely
B65xQQ0IvNy-00067-00037504-00038144 or a lot of things that i have in my videos i love my limb artist tape dispenser this one actually i
B65xQQ0IvNy-00068-00038144-00038944 did buy on amazon and um it's really nice i put my three-quarter inch artist tape this is acid free
B65xQQ0IvNy-00069-00038944-00039304 it's great and i just love having it in the dispenser
B65xQQ0IvNy-00070-00039304-00040008 artist tape isn't cheap but it's really the best thing to work with um when you're painting or
B65xQQ0IvNy-00071-00040096-00040800 storing paintings because it's acid free so what i do is um usually just do my little kind of
B65xQQ0IvNy-00072-00040800-00041432 hinge system here i can put the tape on the back okay and then i just put some tape on the front
B65xQQ0IvNy-00073-00041672-00042336 now this one might be no that'll be okay um what i do is i just tape it on the front of this
B65xQQ0IvNy-00074-00042536-00042624 both of these
B65xQQ0IvNy-00075-00042896-00043568 like that i just have two pieces like that and i will put it up here i usually am pretty good
B65xQQ0IvNy-00076-00043568-00044016 with getting it level my husband says i have a level in my brain he always just says come here
B65xQQ0IvNy-00077-00044016-00044640 honey is this level okay and then i if i have a little thing if it bothers me i just fold
B65xQQ0IvNy-00078-00044640-00045128 it over like that okay now if that is sticking up at the bottom like this one is you can kind of do
B65xQQ0IvNy-00079-00045128-00045680 the same thing you can even turn it horizontally if you're wanting to cover a little more space
B65xQQ0IvNy-00080-00045680-00046232 and that way you're able to paint all the way to the edges
B65xQQ0IvNy-00081-00046336-00046840 all right artist it's finally time to paint i want to share real quickly that i decided towards
B65xQQ0IvNy-00082-00046840-00047472 the end of my first six paintings to start using white i had used some colored color fix previously
B65xQQ0IvNy-00083-00047472-00048104 and i love working on white because it allows me i like both but this allows me to create my own tone
B65xQQ0IvNy-00084-00048104-00048672 and color fix is water friendly and acrylic ink friendly you're going to see me using acrylic inks
B65xQQ0IvNy-00085-00048672-00049288 for this and i'm going to share with you now some of my favorite acrylic ink colors and combinations
B65xQQ0IvNy-00086-00049288-00049968 but i wanted to let you know i do have some of these on my amazon store but i found out
B65xQQ0IvNy-00087-00049968-00050504 that they recently changed the price it is way too expensive on my amazon store so find these
B65xQQ0IvNy-00088-00050504-00050904 at dickblick.com and i'm going to share i'll put a little picture up here of the
B65xQQ0IvNy-00089-00050904-00051455 colors that i use but this is my favorite combination of indian yellow and fluorescent
B65xQQ0IvNy-00090-00051455-00052120 pink i find it makes the most beautiful golden glow it's perfect for a complimentary
B65xQQ0IvNy-00091-00052120-00052752 warm underpainting color and it's very similar to another golden color i love happens to be
B65xQQ0IvNy-00092-00052752-00053400 by the company golden and it's golden fluid acrylics and the color is quinacridone nickel
B65xQQ0IvNy-00093-00053400-00054040 azo gold and you see those little bars across the top there i love how golden has a a paint swatch
B65xQQ0IvNy-00094-00054040-00054584 across it to show you how transparent the color is very luminous and transparent so it allows
B65xQQ0IvNy-00095-00054584-00055144 it to show the white of the paper through and it it really lets it glow but this combo
B65xQQ0IvNy-00096-00055144-00055591 with the indian yellow and the fluorescent pink is almost exactly the same so let's mix it up
B65xQQ0IvNy-00097-00055591-00056079 you could use either but i love the acrylic inks i just feel like they're so vibrant and beautiful
B65xQQ0IvNy-00098-00056152-00056704 i'm speeding this part up just to make the video a bit shorter i used just a flat brush and both
B65xQQ0IvNy-00099-00056704-00057279 of these colors now with the indian yellow one two three four i did about four drops to
B65xQQ0IvNy-00100-00057279-00057800 let me see one one drop of that and you can alter this i wish i hadn't used a red little dish
B65xQQ0IvNy-00101-00057800-00058296 because you can't see the color in the bowl but you'll see it as soon as i get it on the surface
B65xQQ0IvNy-00102-00058296-00058864 and this is so tiny uh you don't need to use a lot see that color i mean and it's almost identical to
B65xQQ0IvNy-00103-00058864-00059312 the quinacridone nicolaso gold i love it now i also noticed that i painted all the way to the
B65xQQ0IvNy-00104-00059312-00059855 edges on this one and i preferred that in one of the paintings or a few of them i didn't paint to
B65xQQ0IvNy-00105-00059855-00060432 the edges and it really looks better when you do if you do an under painting now here is my
B65xQQ0IvNy-00106-00060432-00061088 um are my pastel selections and let me pause this and talk about them for just a minute the
B65xQQ0IvNy-00107-00061088-00061632 reference image of a beautiful field with some mountains in the distance and some purple flowers
B65xQQ0IvNy-00108-00061632-00062352 was just lovely now by the way my patrons will get um an attachment for that image i don't share
B65xQQ0IvNy-00109-00062352-00062928 on um my videos when i get a photo from pmpdashart.com once again you can find it
B65xQQ0IvNy-00110-00062928-00063424 if you go there and look for it yourself in my album but uh but my patrons will actually get
B65xQQ0IvNy-00111-00063424-00063991 the actual image now the field had you'll see it on my ipad while i'm painting though my field had
B65xQQ0IvNy-00112-00063991-00064679 some warm and cool greens in it and i got another video coming up soon where i'm going to talk about
B65xQQ0IvNy-00113-00064679-00065200 when you would use those i mean depending on your reference image but i needed the cooler greens for
B65xQQ0IvNy-00114-00065200-00065864 some of the distant grasses and i have a decent amount of darks you see the uh the dark purples
B65xQQ0IvNy-00115-00065864-00066392 and there's a couple of other darks down at the bottom rows of the uh the middle section there
B65xQQ0IvNy-00116-00066392-00067040 it's like a dark purple and a dark blue now i've got a little bit of a dark green there and also
B65xQQ0IvNy-00117-00067136-00067544 the second row from the right has a couple of neutrals in there neutrals are really important
B65xQQ0IvNy-00118-00067544-00068056 to kind of tone things down when things go further into the distance they neutralize they're usually
B65xQQ0IvNy-00119-00068056-00068576 not as bold in colors sometimes you can punch it up a little bit but i got those blues to go on
B65xQQ0IvNy-00120-00068576-00069184 top of the purple flowers often we think we just paint one color they're purple or they're blue
B65xQQ0IvNy-00121-00069184-00069744 but it's really nice to get a dark color down and then put that pop of blue that's a sennelier
B65xQQ0IvNy-00122-00069744-00070272 pretty blue i love that and then i have that pink is actually for i got another dark there
B65xQQ0IvNy-00123-00070272-00070992 the pink is actually for layering down um some ground in the distance and i thought it needed
B65xQQ0IvNy-00124-00070992-00071496 to be a little darker than the golden color of the paper and then of course the white for a couple of
B65xQQ0IvNy-00125-00071496-00072104 the little flowers oh and i forgot about the sky i chose a combination of some warm and cooler blues
B65xQQ0IvNy-00126-00072104-00072592 for the sky and you can kind of see my pastels laid out here i didn't really choose too many more
B65xQQ0IvNy-00127-00072656-00073216 do another little trick here this is purple lake daler rowney acrylic ink this is a great color
B65xQQ0IvNy-00128-00073216-00073648 it's very dark and it's great i hadn't done this in a while and i don't know why i hadn't thought
B65xQQ0IvNy-00129-00073648-00074256 of it it is really good for using a brush and i'm using a really small little baby because
B65xQQ0IvNy-00130-00074256-00074800 that's a baby painting flat brush so i'm just a couple of drops is all you need here three drops
B65xQQ0IvNy-00131-00074800-00075520 and i'm using it to get my um my darkest values in which is usually things in the foreground and
B65xQQ0IvNy-00132-00075520-00076184 vertical elements like trees that aren't too far away so i really love using this technique
B65xQQ0IvNy-00133-00076184-00077032 it's loose and it's effective and also keep in mind that these acrylic inks don't take up
B65xQQ0IvNy-00134-00077032-00077624 any tooth of the pastel surface so you're not in danger of over layering or anything like that
B65xQQ0IvNy-00135-00077744-00078424 so as you can see i'm using the brush to make sort of larger and taller vertical strokes in
B65xQQ0IvNy-00136-00078424-00078992 the foreground and then gradually work to the background first i'm going to go ahead and get in
B65xQQ0IvNy-00137-00079072-00079680 those mountains now this image had the horizon line in the upper third which is a nice
B65xQQ0IvNy-00138-00079680-00080416 composition and i also liked the way the mountains were arranged often you have to kind of tweak your
B65xQQ0IvNy-00139-00080416-00081000 photo a little bit if things are not quite the way you want them compositionally but typically
B65xQQ0IvNy-00140-00081000-00081632 i've learned over the years that it's best to have mountains that are turning up on the corners
B65xQQ0IvNy-00141-00081632-00082144 i think i think it might have been karen margulis who said make your mountains smiling rather than
B65xQQ0IvNy-00142-00082144-00082568 frowning same thing with trees in the distance and you don't want to get cliche and have every
B65xQQ0IvNy-00143-00082568-00083112 painting that way you can have it a few variances but it's usually a better composition like that
B65xQQ0IvNy-00144-00083112-00083656 now one of those hills was a little closer and had some tall look like pine trees or something
B65xQQ0IvNy-00145-00083656-00084248 so one of my favorite words here lately in my videos is the word suggest just keep in mind all
B65xQQ0IvNy-00146-00084248-00084832 we have to do is suggest things our brains often figure things out with not a lot of information
B65xQQ0IvNy-00147-00084832-00085376 and that is typically one of the questions often asked is how to get a more painterly style or
B65xQQ0IvNy-00148-00085376-00086048 i want my work to look more loose and one of the ways to do that is to learn to suggest things more
B65xQQ0IvNy-00149-00086104-00086536 than spelling them out you just have a few elements in your painting that are usually
B65xQQ0IvNy-00150-00086536-00087000 what you want to be the focal point that may have a bit more detail and you might spell that out a
B65xQQ0IvNy-00151-00087000-00087568 bit but everything in the painting does not need a lot of detail now my little brush was splayed out
B65xQQ0IvNy-00152-00087568-00088032 a little bit it was a little bit too consistent but it doesn't matter this is just for a
B65xQQ0IvNy-00153-00088032-00089024 value painting and i'm using the underneath value strokes here to suggest the motion of these things
B65xQQ0IvNy-00154-00089088-00089688 getting smaller and some direction towards the distance it will pull the eye that way
B65xQQ0IvNy-00155-00089688-00090192 rather than keeping things just flat and gradually decreasing the value in the distance i'm trying to
B65xQQ0IvNy-00156-00090192-00090928 create some movement and energy here and now isn't that a nice glowing beginning and again it didn't
B65xQQ0IvNy-00157-00090928-00091392 take up any tooth of the paper so i'm going to get started with the sky first now i do have a video
B65xQQ0IvNy-00158-00091392-00092200 um i already made the lesson i've just got to edit it and get it uploaded on how the value uh its
B65xQQ0IvNy-00159-00092200-00092872 value its own value and color temperature how they work in the sky and on the land so let me just uh
B65xQQ0IvNy-00160-00092872-00093448 give you guys a little info here the video will also have it about how temperatures and values
B65xQQ0IvNy-00161-00093448-00094224 work in the sky typically in a sky your values are going to go dark from from the upper sky
B65xQQ0IvNy-00162-00094224-00094736 to the horizon line or in this case behind the mountains is going to go darker to lighter now
B65xQQ0IvNy-00163-00094736-00095144 because it's the sky you know you got to keep that in mind it's not going to be like dark dark but
B65xQQ0IvNy-00164-00095144-00095760 typically your values will be a just a tad i need in my glasses a tad darker in the upper heavens
B65xQQ0IvNy-00165-00095880-00096568 and then get a little bit less lighter value and the lightest value is usually closer
B65xQQ0IvNy-00166-00096568-00097424 to the horizon line now with regards to color temperature the temperature is usually cooler
B65xQQ0IvNy-00167-00097424-00098056 like cooler blues and a sky can be any color but this is just in general how it works cooler colors
B65xQQ0IvNy-00168-00098056-00098648 towards the upper part of the sky and warmer colors down towards the lower that's why i'm using
B65xQQ0IvNy-00169-00098648-00099360 more of a turquoisey blue you could see as i was gradiating down towards the horizon line
B65xQQ0IvNy-00170-00099360-00100080 and then my lightest value will be right above the mountains in that area i i wanted kind of the
B65xQQ0IvNy-00171-00100080-00100504 for the background focal point there's the lighter one to be kind of right where i'm at
B65xQQ0IvNy-00172-00100504-00100952 right now okay i've been talking for a bit now i think i'm going to take a break and put on
B65xQQ0IvNy-00173-00100952-00102384 some music and i'm going to pop back in and give some more commentary when i get to the flowers
B65xQQ0IvNy-00174-00110176-00110783 do
B65xQQ0IvNy-00175-00114135-00114983 do
B65xQQ0IvNy-00176-00115559-00116383 do
B65xQQ0IvNy-00177-00119856-00120583 do
B65xQQ0IvNy-00178-00122935-00123383 do
B65xQQ0IvNy-00179-00123928-00124783 do
B65xQQ0IvNy-00180-00126664-00127583 do
B65xQQ0IvNy-00181-00129440-00130383 so
B65xQQ0IvNy-00182-00133856-00134584 do
B65xQQ0IvNy-00183-00140584-00141584 do
B65xQQ0IvNy-00184-00144864-00145784 so
B65xQQ0IvNy-00185-00146320-00147184 do
B65xQQ0IvNy-00186-00147848-00148584 do
B65xQQ0IvNy-00187-00151736-00152784 so
B65xQQ0IvNy-00188-00153440-00154184 do
B65xQQ0IvNy-00189-00157872-00158384 do
B65xQQ0IvNy-00190-00160384-00161184 do
B65xQQ0IvNy-00191-00161656-00162584 so
B65xQQ0IvNy-00192-00164784-00165312 all right let's add some flowers often when i start with flowers even if they're a little
B65xQQ0IvNy-00193-00165312-00165960 bit lighter i usually start with a darker value as the base in this case i wanted a
B65xQQ0IvNy-00194-00165960-00166688 really nice dark purple but still a bright purple i didn't want it too dull or neutral so this is a
B65xQQ0IvNy-00195-00166688-00167368 terry ludwig i am not sure of the color number but uh isn't that pretty and i've found over the years
B65xQQ0IvNy-00196-00167368-00167984 something i'm personally trying to get better at is notice how fresh this color looks notice the
B65xQQ0IvNy-00197-00167984-00168720 contrast of the flowers in the grass well there's a point when this is at its freshest look
B65xQQ0IvNy-00198-00168720-00169536 and often when we continue to work too much we can overdo it and all of a sudden that
B65xQQ0IvNy-00199-00169536-00170088 freshness disappears and i often say because i have the advantage of watching my videos
B65xQQ0IvNy-00200-00170088-00171008 after i've painted that i've i'm starting to learn to see when i need to go and just uh walk
B65xQQ0IvNy-00201-00171008-00171696 away and not paint anymore or at least give it a break and um i think i'm getting better at it
B65xQQ0IvNy-00202-00171696-00172144 but i still think even this little tiny painting i probably could have just worked on it for about
B65xQQ0IvNy-00203-00172144-00172864 five more minutes or so and had it done so i do love that fresh fresh stage now here are some of
B65xQQ0IvNy-00204-00172864-00173664 the lavender-y purples that i'm going to add to and the way color and value works as it recedes
B65xQQ0IvNy-00205-00173720-00174488 is first let's talk about color it's going to get lighter in color like a more of a shade lighter
B65xQQ0IvNy-00206-00174488-00175344 and more neutral and with value it's also going to get like a shade lighter in value and that's
B65xQQ0IvNy-00207-00175344-00175704 literally just because that's what happens in real life when things get further away
B65xQQ0IvNy-00208-00175816-00176280 color is not going to be as bright it's going to be a bit more neutral and it's going to be
B65xQQ0IvNy-00209-00176280-00176968 a little paled out so that's why i got some uh other colors that aren't quite as bold as those
B65xQQ0IvNy-00210-00176968-00177664 uh bright purples and notice i didn't put the dark down first for the midfield flowers now this i'm
B65xQQ0IvNy-00211-00177664-00178264 just kind of glazing things get more horizontal in the distance and we're just giving that suggestion
B65xQQ0IvNy-00212-00178264-00178736 of maybe lots of little flowers way back there and they're so far away that it's more like a
B65xQQ0IvNy-00213-00178736-00179312 blanket of flowers now i'm adding a little bit more of that blue um that's kind of like some
B65xQQ0IvNy-00214-00179312-00180040 of the blue that are in the foreground flowers and once again not also not as bold but also my touch
B65xQQ0IvNy-00215-00180040-00180584 is so much lighter when i created the flowers in the foreground i was pressing harder now this is
B65xQQ0IvNy-00216-00180584-00181160 going to connect the flowers to the background by adding some of that blue onto the most
B65xQQ0IvNy-00217-00181160-00181752 distant mountain a little bit of that in the sky and it makes things feel very harmonious
B65xQQ0IvNy-00218-00181816-00182456 and and connected and this is a point where i i actually really like this painting at this stage
B65xQQ0IvNy-00219-00182456-00183120 and i did add some grasses to the foreground uh you'll see the final in just a minute but i think
B65xQQ0IvNy-00220-00183120-00183776 i think i overdo grasses often i'm just real raw and honest with you guys because you know
B65xQQ0IvNy-00221-00183776-00184568 you can learn uh not just by what i do right but what i tell you that i did wrong so uh you
B65xQQ0IvNy-00222-00184568-00185160 know and sometimes too i wonder if i'm you know maybe a little too honest with stuff i feel like
B65xQQ0IvNy-00223-00185160-00185680 you know i've been painting i didn't come from a professional art background i have said it before
B65xQQ0IvNy-00224-00185680-00186224 i majored in graphic design i got a little bit of a couple of artistic classes i loved it but i
B65xQQ0IvNy-00225-00186224-00186736 didn't have really any formal art training and so i always feel like i have a lot in common
B65xQQ0IvNy-00226-00186736-00187456 with a lot of you guys because we're just trying to learn this often from home and
B65xQQ0IvNy-00227-00187456-00188072 just trying to get better and i always say hopefully enjoy the journey now i did that one
B65xQQ0IvNy-00228-00188072-00188536 little flower i felt like i wanted something with a compositional element that's called
B65xQQ0IvNy-00229-00188592-00189152 i think it has another name but it's also called pointing it's like a a directional element that uh
B65xQQ0IvNy-00230-00189152-00189824 something creates a focal point and it also kind of points and leans in the direction to that other
B65xQQ0IvNy-00231-00189824-00190368 focal point area which is pulling the eye back to those distant mountains now let's add some of
B65xQQ0IvNy-00232-00190368-00190952 those white flowers for this i'm using actually i usually don't use something that's this white but
B65xQQ0IvNy-00233-00190952-00191464 i i really liked it i felt like some really bright white flowers would look good in this
B65xQQ0IvNy-00234-00191464-00192040 and this is a sennelier pastel notice how you're even seeing little bits of it kind of fall off
B65xQQ0IvNy-00235-00192040-00192672 this is such a soft pastel one of my favorite brands this one is i think a jack richeson and
B65xQQ0IvNy-00236-00192672-00193296 just like i did with some of the other flowers i want to neutralize some of them if you put every
B65xQQ0IvNy-00237-00193296-00194040 single flower white especially in the area that is represented as deeper grasses it's going to look
B65xQQ0IvNy-00238-00194040-00194776 very artificial and like to just paste it on so i try to vary that a little bit so you don't have
B65xQQ0IvNy-00239-00194776-00195400 like white popcorn all over your painting now back to a lighter touch i'm just barely pressure has a
B65xQQ0IvNy-00240-00195400-00195952 lot i should do a video just on pressure it has a lot to do with the believability of your painting
B65xQQ0IvNy-00241-00195952-00196432 and here's the final coming up in just a second and i was happy with it but once again i kind of
B65xQQ0IvNy-00242-00196432-00197080 like the simplicity of it before adding too many grasses and here it is in the final display that i
B65xQQ0IvNy-00243-00197080-00197832 made literally just by using some black paper and i cut out little frames and i put the paintings on
B65xQQ0IvNy-00244-00197832-00198328 black foam core board i did this because somebody saw online some of the paintings
B65xQQ0IvNy-00245-00198328-00198752 and they actually went to purchase all of them so i thought that was a neat way to ship them
B65xQQ0IvNy-00246-00198752-00199328 and there are all kinds of different framing options from purchasing pre-cut mats to maybe
B65xQQ0IvNy-00247-00199328-00199848 making your own little shadow box these are not my paintings here or you know even some kind of fun
B65xQQ0IvNy-00248-00199848-00200376 display like this so there's lots of options now because this video is already at like 33 minutes
B65xQQ0IvNy-00249-00200376-00200904 i'm going to give you a little sneak peek of some of the other paintings that i did and kind of talk
B65xQQ0IvNy-00250-00200904-00201792 through them this was on black color fix paper sanded paper and i really like working on black so
B65xQQ0IvNy-00251-00201792-00202384 i had fun with this one too now obviously i didn't use acrylic ink on the black or anything i just
B65xQQ0IvNy-00252-00202384-00202968 started working directly with pastel so here's the little mini baby final of this one this one was a
B65xQQ0IvNy-00253-00203032-00203688 sand kind of color piece of the color fix sanded paper and with this one i decided to give it a
B65xQQ0IvNy-00254-00203688-00204464 warm kind of complementary under painting and just keep the general feel warm and i
B65xQQ0IvNy-00255-00204464-00204984 veered away from the reference photo often i'll use a reference photo for a concept
B65xQQ0IvNy-00256-00205048-00205536 and just get creative with color by the way the next video that i have coming up that's going
B65xQQ0IvNy-00257-00205536-00206144 to teach more on value and color temperature is going to hopefully help you to learn that once
B65xQQ0IvNy-00258-00206144-00206728 you learn some of these rules uh you can veer outside of whatever color is in the photograph
B65xQQ0IvNy-00259-00206792-00207304 all right let's do another one i wish i could paint these this fast actually they do go pretty
B65xQQ0IvNy-00260-00207304-00207936 fast because they're little you know and that's one of the great things about these is i find
B65xQQ0IvNy-00261-00207936-00208400 like i said at the beginning i wanted to just paint for me and just relax i turned the camera
B65xQQ0IvNy-00262-00208400-00208904 on you know of course but i really enjoyed this experience now this one i wanted to keep it
B65xQQ0IvNy-00263-00208904-00209471 a cooler palette notice the purples and the teals but i did want to have a little bit of warmth
B65xQQ0IvNy-00264-00209471-00210088 underneath those grasses and give some of the flowers more of a wine and purple color and added
B65xQQ0IvNy-00265-00210088-00210632 some cool grasses on top but you see how awesome you can layer with this color fix paper so this
B65xQQ0IvNy-00266-00210632-00211208 one was a lot of fun too i really liked adding that pop of turquoise at the end i was inspired by
B65xQQ0IvNy-00267-00211208-00211704 some really beautiful yellow flowers in one of the reference images you can kind of see a little peek
B65xQQ0IvNy-00268-00211704-00212200 of it over to the left there and once again i'm sorry with the paint my photo site i don't like
B65xQQ0IvNy-00269-00212200-00212719 to pop up somebody else's photo up here they've given copyright free permission to paint it
B65xQQ0IvNy-00270-00212719-00213376 but again i'll share it with my patrons that's more of a private um platform there and so i'm
B65xQQ0IvNy-00271-00213376-00213919 doing this typical thing of adding a bit of a dark base before i add the bright yellow flowers
B65xQQ0IvNy-00272-00213919-00214560 and it usually helps to create more contrast and i did add some really softies like those sennelier
B65xQQ0IvNy-00273-00214560-00215144 pastels i was telling you about it's a french word sennelier and a french company but uh that added
B65xQQ0IvNy-00274-00215144-00215728 that little pop of color and usually that's what the softies do they're best for the final stages
B65xQQ0IvNy-00275-00215728-00216336 of a painting and i really like this one it had a van gogh feel to me i love that yellow with the
B65xQQ0IvNy-00276-00216336-00217167 teal sky now these last two are the same type of process of the real-time footage i showed you
B65xQQ0IvNy-00277-00217167-00217704 earlier obviously on the white color fix paper and with this one i did the same indian yellow
B65xQQ0IvNy-00278-00217704-00218336 and fluorescent pink background the same purple lake acrylic ink for the values and then started
B65xQQ0IvNy-00279-00218336-00218871 layering my pastels i got a little creative with color with this one too i really liked some of the
B65xQQ0IvNy-00280-00218871-00219464 magenta it's purple lake but it kind of when it combines with that golden color it kind of
B65xQQ0IvNy-00281-00219464-00219919 looks a little bit like a magenta color but i liked the colors in this one too this one was
B65xQQ0IvNy-00282-00219919-00220600 fun and this was the sixth painting that i did i used a turquoise acrylic ink for this background
B65xQQ0IvNy-00283-00220600-00221248 and i really liked how i went all the way to the edges it made the final painting look a bit more
B65xQQ0IvNy-00284-00221248-00221719 professional than the white edges showing through and so i again use some of the purple
B65xQQ0IvNy-00285-00221719-00222392 lake to get values in to get the tree line and i really loved that teal background with
B65xQQ0IvNy-00286-00222456-00222984 the colors that i chose for the flowers and the grasses and just a little bit of that wispy sky
B65xQQ0IvNy-00287-00223040-00223656 and the flowers just kind of drawing you in so this was a lot of fun i like this little poppy
B65xQQ0IvNy-00288-00223656-00224088 painting as well so wasn't that fun i hope you guys stayed with me to the end of this that was
B65xQQ0IvNy-00289-00224088-00224864 a lot of painting but here again is a better view of my do-it-yourself frame that i made for these i
B65xQQ0IvNy-00290-00224864-00225592 am happy that it's going to a new home i hope you guys learned a lot you know i love sharing what i
B65xQQ0IvNy-00291-00225592-00226216 learn with you guys so as always subscribe if you haven't liked this video comment i would love for
B65xQQ0IvNy-00292-00226216-00226623 you to comment on this video and let me know how you liked it what you liked i'm always getting
B65xQQ0IvNy-00293-00226623-00227728 suggestions from y'all too so it's awesome all right my artistic friends a very happy painting
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00000-00000000-00000752 How do I add multiple VAT rates into the same spreadsheet? Now if you've been following
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00001-00000752-00001272 along with this Excel accounts tutorial series, you'll know from the last tutorial
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00002-00001272-00001720 how to calculate your VAT, the net from the gross and the gross from the net.
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00003-00001720-00002240 But how do you actually apply it into a column into your account spreadsheet? This is what
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00004-00002240-00002984 we're going to do now! I'm Simon a real life Excel trainer, and this is Computer Tutoring.
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00005-00003415-00003856 So this is the spreadsheet that we're going to be using and we're going to add in these
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00006-00003856-00004480 multiple rates of VAT, now currently in the UK there are three rates of VAT due to the recent
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00007-00004480-00005168 pandemic there's the twenty percent rate, five percent rate, and zero percent rate, and we're
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00008-00005168-00005528 going to look at adding them into this spreadsheet , so I'll give you the link if you want to follow
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00009-00005528-00006024 along. Now the first thing that we're going to do is insert a column to add the multiple rates,
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00010-00006024-00006616 so I'm going to go up into right click on column C so you see here I've right clicked on column C,
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00011-00006616-00007184 and I can go down to and click on insert just there, and that will insert a column to the left.
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00012-00007184-00007888 in this one here I'm going to type in VAT rate,  now what you can do is you can just type in the values
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00013-00007888-00008736 you can type in,  I got 20% for doing Mr Bush's roses and 5% for gloves and 5% for weed killer, 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00014-00008736-00009216 now I just got to say that I wouldn't take this as gospel here,  I would go and check in
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00015-00009216-00009736 the HMRC website so you can actually get the correct rates for whatever business that you're
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00016-00009792-00010272 looking at.  Now the problem is with typing them in is it's so easy to make mistakes, 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00017-00010272-00010816 so I could for instance inadvertently type 5 in and leave the percent out when I press enter, 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00018-00010816-00011672 then in the world of Excel,  Excel will think that's 500,  every one represents 100 percent, 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00019-00011672-00012216 or I could just type in an erroneous amount accidentally.  So what I would like to do is to know
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00020-00012216-00012936 how to add predetermined figures in Excel to drop down list in which I can select the zero,  five
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00021-00012936-00013519 or twenty percent.  And this is how you do it.   First let me just delete these percentage values here, 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00022-00013584-00014176 and then I'm going to select all of the cells all the way down to let's say 119 here,  to which I want
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00023-00014176-00014808 to apply these predetermined values then I'm going to click on the data tab here at the top, 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00024-00014808-00015240 just make sure I've got my things,  so there we go,  so this data tab here at the top
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00025-00015240-00015712 give that a click and then over on the right hand side there's an option here that's called
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00026-00015712-00016247 data validation,  in fact if I just hover over that and zoom in 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00027-00016247-00016824 you can see it pops up data validation,  and give it a click.  Great so this little box here pops up the
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00028-00016824-00017416 data validation box it's getting closer you can see that,  now what I can do here is I can select
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00029-00017472-00017984 lists which will allow me to put these predetermined values in here.  Now I'm
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00030-00017984-00018856 interested in three values I'm going to type zero percent comma five percent comma twenty percent,  so
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00031-00018856-00019536 now I can only type one of those three values into the cells I've selected on my account spreadsheet. 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00032-00019536-00020208 I click on ok and now you can see I have this little drop down list to the right hand side, 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00033-00020208-00020896 and if I click on this drop down list here I can see I can choose 0 5 or 20 percent. 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00034-00020984-00021576 So what I can do now is I can select the 20 here from Mr Bush's roses and say it was
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00035-00021576-00022216 five percent for gloves if I accidentally make a mistake and type a number in you notice,  here
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00036-00022216-00022960 I've got this error message here,  nice and clear and it doesn't allow me to type in an erroneous
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00037-00022960-00023496 value.  I'll either retry to type in a number in which is obviously going to be wrong,  cancel it
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00038-00023496-00023888 I'll choose a number from the drop down list or I can type the number in if I want to as well. 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00039-00023944-00024480 Now I'm sure you don't want to watch me putting all these figures in so I'm just going
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00040-00024480-00025032 to pause it and then we'll come back and see how we can calculate the different VAT rates.  So now
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00041-00025032-00025639 you can see I've added that last one pruning there,  with the percentage rate.  So how do I use this in
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00042-00025639-00026095 the calculation?  So let's go up to the top here I'm just going to adjust the width of this bring this
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00043-00026095-00026608 in a little narrower.  So say for instance this here is my gross,  let me type that in at the top
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00044-00026680-00027344 and I want to know how much was 20% of that,  you know before the 20% was added,  let's just
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00045-00027344-00027952 right click and go to insert,  I'm going to click on here and type in here the VAT amount, 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00046-00028039-00028536 press enter here.  So the calculation goes this way and if you want to know how or a little bit more
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00047-00028536-00028960 detail about how this works then I'll give you the link so you can follow along,  but basically if you
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00048-00028960-00029912 just want it to work this is their calculation=E6 -(E6/(1+C6)) 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00049-00030608-00031048 press enter and I can see I've got
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00050-00031048-00031656 the amount of £8.33. So fantastic now we've got the amount of VAT that we need to pay.
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00051-00031712-00032144 But that was the gross we've got the VAT amount,  now we need to work out the net. 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00052-00032144-00032904 So let's insert a column here,  and we're going to type in the word Net, and to work that out
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00053-00032904-00033464 it's going to be a simple formula of taking the gross minusing how much VAT was paid. 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00054-00033528-00034232 We can see that that resulted amount is £41.67.  Now I hear what you're asking,  you're
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00055-00034232-00034992 wondering how do I make a formula apply to a whole column in a spreadsheet?  Well if you want
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00056-00034992-00035432 to make your formula apply to the whole column,  you can use something that's known as autofill. 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00057-00035432-00035936 So you notice here,  if I select these two because I want these two formulas to apply all the way down
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00058-00035992-00036784 to this bottom row 119,  what I'm going to do is just draw your attention to this little dot in the
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00059-00036784-00037248 bottom left hand corner,  sorry right hand corner,  I get my left and the rights correct!
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00060-00037248-00037840 So as I hover my mouse over it you see I get a solid black cross.  You need to
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00061-00037840-00038336 make sure you see that black cross,  if you see a cross with arrows on it,  that's a no-no,  if you
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00062-00038336-00038880 see a white cross that's a no-no,  you want to make sure you see the solid black cross,  and when you do
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00063-00038936-00039440 you can either drag all the way down to the bottom by clicking and holding your mouse or
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00064-00039440-00039960 double click on the mouse,  and notice what happens.  When I've double clicked it's taken that
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00065-00039960-00040416 formula and it's applied it to the entire column.  Brilliant.  So next thing I want to do
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00066-00040416-00041048 is make this easier to read.  I'm just going to color it so if I go up to the top here start on E2
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00067-00041048-00041784 drag all the way down to G119 like so,  and then I'm going to go back to the home tab here at the top, 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00068-00041784-00042200 click on this little paint bucket drop down menu,  let's have a look and see what colors I've got. 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00069-00042200-00042848 I'm gonna go for this sort of second down green green accent six lighter sixty percent,  let's go, 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00070-00042848-00043352 and there we go,  so I know that this part of the account the green part is the money that I need
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00071-00043352-00044048 to pay out,  so you're wanting to know the answer to the question how do I know how much VAT I have
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00072-00044048-00044560 paid on a product?  This is how you do it.  So firstly we're going to insert another column in here
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00073-00044752-00045368 let's do that,  and let's have a look here and we're going to say VAT paid, 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00074-00045496-00046112 so we know how much VAT paid,  now we're going to go to row 7 because I haven't got anything in row 6
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00075-00046112-00046720 and I just want to show you it working,  and then we can copy that formula down the entire
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00076-00046720-00047280 column.  So let's just zoom in here get really close so you can see the formula,  so again, if you need
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00077-00047280-00047624 to know more details I'll give you the link of how this works,  but it's exactly the same as the other
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00078-00047624-00048528 one.  So =D7-(D7/(1+C7)) 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00079-00048528-00049432 There we go,  so if you want to know how much
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00080-00049488-00050216 of an amount is VAT or how much of gloves was VAT,  I can press enter I can see that of that £5.00, 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00081-00050216-00050992 £0.24 of it is VAT.  So now I can use the auto fill to copy that formula up,  and then if I go down
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00082-00050992-00051416 I want to auto fill it down or copy the formula down to the entire column,  make sure I see the
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00083-00051416-00052000 black cross and give my mouse a double click and it will automatically apply that all the way down
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00084-00052000-00052528 to the bottom.  So now I want to make this easier to read.  I'm going to color this section blue. 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00085-00052584-00053176 So just going to highlight from D2 go all the way down to D119 there we go and then click on my
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00086-00053176-00053696 drop down list here,  let's get really close and I'm going to choose the second down blue there,  that's
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00087-00053696-00054391 good, excellent.  Okay looking good.  So the next thing I need to do is start totaling up my expenses.  How
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00088-00054391-00054904 much VAT I can reclaim,  how much I  need to pay and maybe my gross and my net might be handy for the
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00089-00054904-00055391 VAT man.  All right,  so let's just get rid of these.  I want to show you how I did them.  So we'll 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00090-00055391-00056184 clear all of those totals.  So I want to know expenses,  I want to know the VAT to reclaim, 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00091-00056255-00057112 I want to know the gross,  I want to know the VAT to pay and I'll have the net amount as well. 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00092-00057191-00057800 So I'm basically going to use auto sum to sum up all of the values.  So start off with an equal sign
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00093-00057800-00058416 type in the word SUM and if you look very closely you can see that excel has automatically
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00094-00058416-00058879 picked out the sum,  if you're doing it this way the way I like to do it,  I press tab on the
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00095-00058879-00059248 keyboard and what it does is it completes the formula,  puts it in capitals,  and puts a nice
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00096-00059248-00059776 little bracket,  it's all ready for me to select my expenses column,  so let's do that,  so if I select my
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00097-00059776-00060384 expenses column all the way down to 119 and then press enter to finish and I can see my expenses
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00098-00060384-00061191 are £72.95,  okay so let's just do the same with the VAT amount so equals SUM tab
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00099-00061272-00061736 and then I can copy all the way down here,  and I'm pretty much going to do this for each
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00100-00061736-00062400 one of these here,  the same with the gross equals SUM,  tab and then we just add up the gross here, 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00101-00062624-00063184 press enter to finish,  and then the VAT to pay, 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00102-00063264-00063879 SUM,  tab and then and drag all the way down,  notice when I get to the bottom the next thing I do after
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00103-00063879-00064512 I've highlighted cell 119 or G119 I just press enter on the keyboard,  I don't have to go back up
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00104-00064512-00064888 to the top it will do it for me.   I do have to scroll up a little bit and then I can see 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00105-00064991-00065455 these amounts here, great.  And the last thing the net,  the formula will be basically taking the gross
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00106-00065528-00066232 or subtracting the VAT to pay from the gross and I've got the net amount.  so there we go.  That's
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00107-00066232-00067096 totaling up the VAT that you can reclaim and the VAT to pay.  we're nearly done!  the last thing we
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00108-00067096-00067648 need to do is update the running total formula.  what do I mean?  what's wrong with it?  Well if I
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00109-00067648-00068128 double click here you can see that the formula is taking into account across these cells here, 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00110-00068128-00068624 and it's going to muck it up with an expense and the VAT paid. I basically want to have the running
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00111-00068624-00069168 total running on the expenses and the gross.  So what I'm going to do with this is just highlight
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00112-00069168-00069952 the formula and backspace back to the bracket,  I'm going to do the gross first,  so click on F6
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00113-00069952-00070424 and then all I'm going to do is type a colon on the keyboard,  and close the bracket,  and you can
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00114-00070424-00070960 see if I come into the formula just here that it's got F6 to F6 which seems really peculiar,  why would
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00115-00070960-00071584 you add up the same cell?  Well that's because we're going to copy that formula down the entire column, 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00116-00071664-00072144 and I want the first part of this formula,  so basically I want this part of the formula
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00117-00072144-00072752 to remain fixed,  so how do I do that?  
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00118-00072752-00073336 So you remember I can use the dollar signs $,  let's just get back there, if I do shift and the dollar sign
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00119-00073336-00073888 it will fix the first part of the formula,  so that when I copy that formula down the entire column
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00120-00073992-00074728 then it will be F6 to F6,  F6 to F7,  F6 to F8 and so on,  and I'll show you a bit more about that after
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00121-00074728-00075256 I've completed the formula.  So now what I need to do,  is I need to just add a little bit on here,  so
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00122-00075256-00075928 I'm just going to add and then SUM open bracket and I want to sum the expenses one,  which is
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00123-00075928-00076576 D6 type in a colon,  and close that off,  and I'm going to pop a little dollar $ in the front bit
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00124-00076576-00077088 there because I want to fix this part here,  great.  So let's just press control and enter to enter that
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00125-00077088-00077688 formula,  and then what I can do is, I can double click to auto fill that down.   So first things first. 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00126-00077688-00078224 Let's just explain a little bit about that dollar sign,  just very briefly,  I cover it in an earlier
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00127-00078224-00078720 video as well,  but if you can see I got this is F6 to F6 but because of the dollar sign,  when I
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00128-00078720-00079576 go to the next one this will be F6 to F7,  D6 to D7 and if I go down here F6 to F8,  D6 to D8.  You see
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00129-00079576-00080112 the first part of the formula is fixed the second part is relative,  so you can copy that formula down, 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00130-00080112-00080624 that formula will apply to the entire column there,  and as you can see the running total is
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00131-00080624-00081096 working fine,  you can see I've got the £50 here,  I've spent the £5 here and it ends
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00132-00081096-00081768 up with £45. It absolutely looks great and the last thing I'm going to do is I'm just going to do
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00133-00081768-00082424 the white and the gray alternate rows.  So I'm just going to click on,  I've clicked on 45 and I'm
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00134-00082424-00082920 going to choose a gray color yeah it looks like it's matching,  I highlight these two here,  I click
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00135-00082920-00083536 on format painter at the top, and ctrl shift down arrow,  quickest way to get to the bottom,  and as you
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00136-00083536-00083992 can see it does alternate alternating rows white and grey white and grey all the way to the bottom. 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00137-00084152-00084968 Fab okay,  now you know how to add predetermined figures in excel by means of drop down lists, 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00138-00084968-00085736 you can also answer the question how do I add different vat rates into the same spreadsheet?
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00139-00085736-00086224 You also know how to make a formula apply to a whole column in a spreadsheet, 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00140-00086224-00086744 and finally you also know how to work out how much of an amount is VAT. 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00141-00086848-00087312 If you've got anything out of this Excel accounts tutorial please give us a thumbs
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00142-00087312-00087944 up give me a thumbs up it means so much.   Our next tutorial video will be looking at summary data. 
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00143-00088048-00088656 So we've got the totals at the top here,  know how much VAT to pay and our expenses etc, but we don't
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00144-00088656-00089224 know how much we got from Mr Bush or each of our customers or how much money we've made in
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00145-00089224-00089824 a particular day or month or year,  and that's what we're going to look at next time! So make sure you
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00146-00089824-00090408 click on that subscribe button and click on that notifications button so you don't miss a thing!
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00147-00090408-00090904 If you're on twitter or on Instagram please reach out to us,  it'll be great to hear from you!
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00148-00090904-00091344 So I'm just hoping that everybody's keeping safe,  and I want to say thank you so much for
BrRCqdRJ5iA-00149-00091344-00092384 watching!
Bxi1RfPXgoY-00000-00000000-00000154 lok kalakar
BD2TgaIX00u-00000-00000312-00000362 what
BD2TgaIX00u-00001-00000672-00000760 what's wrong with you
BD2TgaIX00u-00002-00001072-00001218 do you like it
BD2TgaIX00u-00003-00001218-00001436 Intro Music 
BD2TgaIX00u-00004-00001436-00002095 tu duu tuu duu.. tuduu  
BD2TgaIX00u-00005-00002216-00002469 Welcome everyone, Today we are talking about
BD2TgaIX00u-00006-00002469-00002914 How SIBINISM make his videos
BD2TgaIX00u-00007-00002977-00003177 Many of us know who is SIBINISM 
BD2TgaIX00u-00008-00003177-00003377 If you guys don't know i will show you 
BD2TgaIX00u-00009-00003377-00003609 How to say "I love you"  in tamil  
BD2TgaIX00u-00010-00003609-00003809 naan unne kaathalikiren
BD2TgaIX00u-00011-00003816-00004047 naan unne kaatha likiren.. 
BD2TgaIX00u-00012-00004047-00004233 i love uuuu.....  tudud tu duu 
BD2TgaIX00u-00013-00004233-00004376 see... 
BD2TgaIX00u-00014-00004392-00004510 i dont want to see 
BD2TgaIX00u-00015-00004510-00004679 please see this
BD2TgaIX00u-00016-00004679-00004795 no, I don't want to 
BD2TgaIX00u-00017-00004795-00004963 tabala bgm..   
BD2TgaIX00u-00018-00004971-00005092 ih ih ih .. 
BD2TgaIX00u-00019-00005092-00005316 I don't want to see, brother
BD2TgaIX00u-00020-00005316-00005451 i cant.. bro
BD2TgaIX00u-00021-00005451-00005658 oombi oombi  BGM 
BD2TgaIX00u-00022-00005658-00006203 OK so he's the guy who does pranks on a random video chat website called   Omegle, 
BD2TgaIX00u-00023-00006203-00006655 He's pranking people by using a girl face filter   
BD2TgaIX00u-00024-00006655-00006949 he's doing in an entertained way  
BD2TgaIX00u-00025-00006949-00007202 That's  why he's getting good responses to his videos
BD2TgaIX00u-00026-00007202-00007373 So!  what's the secret behind this? 
BD2TgaIX00u-00027-00007373-00007573 how can we do like this on Omegle?
BD2TgaIX00u-00028-00007573-00007751 how to turn into a girl in Videochat
BD2TgaIX00u-00029-00007787-00008000 so today we are talking about that
BD2TgaIX00u-00030-00008054-00008299 how to videochat as a girl  
BD2TgaIX00u-00031-00008372-00008607 fo that we need three things 
BD2TgaIX00u-00032-00008607-00008884 first, we  need a computer, laptop or desktop, whatever
BD2TgaIX00u-00033-00008884-00009026 second, we need a webcam  
BD2TgaIX00u-00034-00009026-00009344 if you don't have a webcam, use your phone as a webcam
BD2TgaIX00u-00035-00009382-00009551 I will teach you how to do that in this video  
BD2TgaIX00u-00036-00009551-00010034 then we need a software called Snap camera
BD2TgaIX00u-00037-00010041-00010764 This software helps us to use Snapchat filters on our computer
BD2TgaIX00u-00038-00010893-00011052 and there is another software we need, 
BD2TgaIX00u-00039-00011052-00011226 to modify our audio
BD2TgaIX00u-00040-00011226-00011583 to change our male voice to female voice  
BD2TgaIX00u-00041-00011593-00011785 I'm not talking about this in the video 
BD2TgaIX00u-00042-00011785-00012043 we have another trick to do that's called MIMICIRY 
BD2TgaIX00u-00043-00012043-00012125 first of all 
BD2TgaIX00u-00044-00012125-00012373 I will show you how to  use the phone as a webcam 
BD2TgaIX00u-00045-00012394-00012835 we need to download Droid Camera app from playstore 
BD2TgaIX00u-00046-00012835-00013188 then install Droid camera windows version on your pc too 
BD2TgaIX00u-00047-00013188-00013398 you can download it fro their website
BD2TgaIX00u-00048-00013398-00013539 and install it on your pc
BD2TgaIX00u-00049-00013539-00013744 i will post all these links on my description box 
BD2TgaIX00u-00050-00013744-00014212 after installing this software on both pc and phone 
BD2TgaIX00u-00051-00014212-00014537 now connect the pc and phone in the same wifi 
BD2TgaIX00u-00052-00014555-00014861 you can use some  other phone as a hotspot 
BD2TgaIX00u-00053-00014861-00015482 or use any wifi device and connect both phone and pc on the same network
BD2TgaIX00u-00054-00015511-00015869 now the WiFi ip number showing on your phone  
BD2TgaIX00u-00055-00015869-00016114 enter it on your pc shown as In  the  video 
BD2TgaIX00u-00056-00016114-00016278 so when I entered and click start 
BD2TgaIX00u-00057-00016278-00016587 my phone is acting as a webcam now
BD2TgaIX00u-00058-00016667-00017080 then we need to put our phone in a stand
BD2TgaIX00u-00059-00017080-00017391 you can connect your phone with USB if wifi method didn't work
BD2TgaIX00u-00060-00017391-00017678 my phone has some issue with the USB
BD2TgaIX00u-00061-00017678-00018061 now we have to download snap camera application on your pc 
BD2TgaIX00u-00062-00018061-00018574 I already downloaded and installed 
BD2TgaIX00u-00063-00018574-00018736 open snap camera after the installation has completed
BD2TgaIX00u-00064-00018736-00019059 ok now we installed snap camera, let's open it
BD2TgaIX00u-00065-00019059-00019384 our default webcam will show at first
BD2TgaIX00u-00066-00019384-00019492 we have to change it to snap camera
BD2TgaIX00u-00067-00019492-00020211 settings-choose your camera- select droid cam source 3 
BD2TgaIX00u-00068-00020211-00020542 After that our phone will show as a webcam  
BD2TgaIX00u-00069-00020592-00021090 now we can see a Snapchat like UI 
BD2TgaIX00u-00070-00021090-00021438 here we have many Snapchat  filters
BD2TgaIX00u-00071-00021438-00021967 right now we have to find a female filter
BD2TgaIX00u-00072-00022104-00022659 after finding a suitable filter, lets go to Omegle
BD2TgaIX00u-00073-00022659-00022935 alright! what we have to do now is...
BD2TgaIX00u-00074-00022935-00023653 in the character section, there is a filter called "my twin"
BD2TgaIX00u-00075-00023653-00024101 please wait until it loads, you need a good internet connection 
BD2TgaIX00u-00076-00024110-00024488 I click apply and the filter worked 
BD2TgaIX00u-00077-00024526-00024855 we have to go closer as possible, to get a natural look 
BD2TgaIX00u-00078-00024855-00025210 hair looks very artificial on our shoulder 
BD2TgaIX00u-00079-00025210-00025738 we need good lighting and camera angles to make it natural 
BD2TgaIX00u-00080-00025738-00026186 mine is not perfect, I'm doing this for educational purpose
BD2TgaIX00u-00081-00026186-00026376 alright! effects are applied
BD2TgaIX00u-00082-00026376-00026484 ok you can minimize snap camera now 
BD2TgaIX00u-00083-00026484-00026855 go to any web browser, I'm using Mozilla firefox 
BD2TgaIX00u-00084-00026855-00027341 there a small issue with google chrome while switching camera
BD2TgaIX00u-00085-00027341-00027824 I'm recommending firefox here beacause its easy 
BD2TgaIX00u-00086-00027824-00028417 open mozilla firefox and search omegle
BD2TgaIX00u-00087-00028417-00028623 click talk tostrangers 
BD2TgaIX00u-00088-00028623-00028995 then click video 
BD2TgaIX00u-00089-00028995-00029403 now we can see an option on the top 
BD2TgaIX00u-00090-00029403-00030012 firefox is asking permission to access our camera
BD2TgaIX00u-00091-00030012-00030478 we choose snap camera over USB 2.0 
BD2TgaIX00u-00092-00030478-00031150 click droid camera audio then click allow 
BD2TgaIX00u-00093-00031150-00031441 alright now im im having a female face 
BD2TgaIX00u-00094-00031441-00031863 please take care when you use this website 
BD2TgaIX00u-00095-00031882-00032219 while I'm talking about this someone flashed me a dick 
BD2TgaIX00u-00096-00032219-00032415 I won't  recommend this to kids 
BD2TgaIX00u-00097-00032415-00032889 use this website only if you are an adult 
BD2TgaIX00u-00098-00032889-00033348 the main problem is many peoples are trying this method to prank 
BD2TgaIX00u-00099-00033481-00034106 they know I'm fake so they are skipping me 
BD2TgaIX00u-00100-00034255-00034713 when you do pranks, please don't hurt peoples 
BD2TgaIX00u-00101-00034713-00035128 please prank them in an entertained way 
BD2TgaIX00u-00102-00035128-00035739 don't hurt or mentally torture them
BD2TgaIX00u-00103-00035785-00036453 make it lite and consider they have feelings
BD2TgaIX00u-00104-00036478-00037015 otherwise, they feel hurt and insulted
BD2TgaIX00u-00105-00037015-00037432 so I think you guys understand  how this thing works  
BD2TgaIX00u-00106-00037432-00038149 I didn't show how to mod sound, just try mimicry instead   
BD2TgaIX00u-00107-00038218-00038705 that's the real  fun actually  
BD2TgaIX00u-00108-00044667-00045262 so this is it  please like and subscribe if you like my videos 
BD2TgaIX00u-00109-00045262-00045480 signing off 
BD2TgaIX00u-00110-00045480-00045889 tututu duuuuuuuuu...........
BF9ds3Bf6ig-00000-00000000-00000468 Plum's Growth Diary #221
BF9ds3Bf6ig-00001-00000674-00001144 She eats bread for the first time in a while♪
BF9ds3Bf6ig-00002-00001686-00002200 Oh...Is it too big?
BF9ds3Bf6ig-00003-00002438-00002860 She eats it with holding firmly by her hands♡
BF9ds3Bf6ig-00004-00003854-00004304 yum, yum,yum,yum♡
BF9ds3Bf6ig-00005-00004840-00005314 yum, yum,yum,yum♡
BF9ds3Bf6ig-00006-00006414-00006714 nom nom nom nom♡
BF9ds3Bf6ig-00007-00008222-00008686 She is eating all the time in this video.lol
BF9ds3Bf6ig-00008-00010650-00011132 She has a piece of bread around her mouth
BF9ds3Bf6ig-00009-00011584-00012076 She gets a sweet potato from the bread♡
BF9ds3Bf6ig-00010-00012880-00013322 Today's snack is steamed bread with sweet potatoes
BF9ds3Bf6ig-00011-00013708-00014169 When it is delicious...Her ears stands up♪
BF9ds3Bf6ig-00012-00014974-00015024 dropped
BF9ds3Bf6ig-00013-00015060-00015269 What...?
BF9ds3Bf6ig-00014-00016474-00016900 She can catch and eat the dropped foods,too♪
BF9ds3Bf6ig-00015-00017496-00017970 She likes sweet potatoes and bread so much!
BF9ds3Bf6ig-00016-00018000-00018436 That was today's Plum♡
BF9ds3Bf6ig-00017-00018436-00020648 Please subscribe to my channel♡
BHSbT2BCYVQ-00000-00036138-00037330 Welcome to GF 
BHSbT2BCYVQ-00002-00042231-00042756 You Happy Movies
BIR35TZbC9u-00000-00000036-00000792 I'm only getting an extra 10 views per hour from My Links, which isn't much, but considering that
BIR35TZbC9u-00001-00000792-00001476 even 10 extra views per hour can be a lot, and it came from many different videos, and left about how
BIR35TZbC9u-00002-00001476-00002082 many links did I leave for that one, and I don't know exactly how much it could have been otherwise.
BIR35TZbC9u-00003-00002178-00002868 so it means that our views item could be a normal thing, or it could be below the average number.
BJZFKSrG9SE-00000-00000011-00000419 Hey there, I’m going to quickly show you how to install my free set of custom perspective
BJZFKSrG9SE-00001-00000419-00000703 icons on OmniFocus 3 for Mac.
BJZFKSrG9SE-00002-00000703-00001211 First, we’ve got OmniFocus and my icon site side by side, and I’m going to go ahead
BJZFKSrG9SE-00003-00001212-00001970 and open the perspective editor. Now, lets say I want to change the icon for this “Example” perspective
BJZFKSrG9SE-00004-00001972-00002600 I can then, on my site, choose the color I would like, choose the icon I would like
BJZFKSrG9SE-00005-00002600-00003098 and just drag it right over to the icon picker.
BJZFKSrG9SE-00006-00003098-00003500 After I’ve done that, I can make the text color of the perspective match by clicking
BJZFKSrG9SE-00007-00003500-00004182 the arrow next to the icon, and choosing the exact same color.
BJZFKSrG9SE-00008-00004182-00005600 Alternatively, you can download my entire icon set, and either drag the icons from the
BJZFKSrG9SE-00009-00005600-00005900 And picking the icon you would like to use
BJZFKSrG9SE-00010-00005900-00006063 That’s it.
BJZFKSrG9SE-00011-00006063-00006390 Hope you enjoy OmniFocus 3 for Mac. Thanks for watching!
BP1Mrhv3gkA-00000-00000567-00001305 Aston Merrygold and Sarah Richards have welcomed a baby boy on 31 January 2018.
BP1Mrhv3gkA-00001-00001422-00002254 Former JLS star and Sarah had no idea what they were expecting, deciding not to find out their baby's gender before
BP1Mrhv3gkA-00002-00002371-00003540 Speaking to OK! Magazine, Aston said: 'To be honest, there's too many things in life that is straight away and our generation is too impatient, myself included.
BP1Mrhv3gkA-00003-00003658-00004086 'Everyone thinks they can have anything they want right away..
BP1Mrhv3gkA-00004-00004203-00005222 It's just nice to have a surprise. 'We feel this is the proper way for us to do it, to send that out that boy or girl message whenever the baby arrives.'
BP1Mrhv3gkA-00005-00005339-00005981 The couple announced their engagement on Boxing Day, following their last baby-free Christmas
BP1Mrhv3gkA-00006-00006098-00007443 Sharing an adorable picture of them together as Sarah showed off her new ring, Aston told his fans: 'Allow me to introduce you all to my fiancée #TheMerrygolds #shesaidyes #enganged #wifey #mummydaddyandbabymerrygold.'
BP1Mrhv3gkA-00007-00007559-00008226 The 29 started dating Sarah when she was a back up dancer for the formerX Factor act
BP1Mrhv3gkA-00008-00008343-00009580 Aston recently discussed the pair's ideas for the little ones name, saying recently: 'We've picked few names, but we've kind of left them to the side, we didn't want to have one name for the baby ready.
BP1Mrhv3gkA-00009-00009697-00010833 'I don't really know even know what is traditional anymore, there are a whole array of different cultures mixed now, we're in a world now when what comes under 'traditional' might be different to different people.'
BWmYJ9UvNcy-00000-00001077-00001277 Forcing x2 + cigarrette
BWmYJ9UvNcy-00001-00006055-00006255 A peasant in the city
BWmYJ9UvNcy-00002-00008406-00008606 Neglect of others
BWmYJ9UvNcy-00003-00015433-00015633 False hope
BWmYJ9UvNcy-00004-00020977-00021528 This oscarised editing to notice that the scoot goes through red light in front of cops, and they are taking another street than him... Total freedom  
BWmYJ9UvNcy-00005-00021816-00022016 Whithout complexes 
BWmYJ9UvNcy-00006-00032029-00032229 Waiting in the middle of the road
BWmYJ9UvNcy-00007-00035576-00036783 SUBSCRIBE
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00000-00000019-00000260 Hi, Welcome to the SAP HANA Academy. My name is Julie
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00001-00000262-00000947 In this series of videos we have been taking a look at the new SAP HANA Express edition.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00002-00000990-00001462 In this next video, we're going to continue on with our model creation.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00003-00001498-00001928 In the last video we went ahead loaded our sample data and now have  three tables.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00004-00001928-00002561 We have our customer dimension table, a product dimension table, and a fact table with customer orders in it.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00005-00002596-00003142 The next thing we want to do is start creating some views or objects in our schema.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00006-00003168-00003414 Remember I said earlier
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00007-00003414-00004014 We want to actually work as the user that's going to be doing the modeling.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00008-00004024-00004434 So in this case, we're want to make sure to use our connection for my user.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00009-00004482-00004802 The first thing we want to do is we want to Create a Package
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00010-00004803-00005196 So that's the repository that's going to hold the objects that we're going to create
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00011-00005202-00005926 So if we go to the content folder and choose New > Package and let's call this STS_views
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00012-00006030-00006230 Click OK
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00013-00006262-00006681 Then we go to our package STS_views, right click and do New
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00014-00006681-00007094 and now we want to choose what type of a procedure we want to create.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00015-00007094-00007550 [For this version of SAP HANA 1.0] This could be an Analytic view, and Attribute view, a Calculation view,
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00016-00007584-00008116 or we could assign some analytic privileges, run a procedure or create a decision table.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00017-00008116-00008718 For this simple example we will  create an analytic view [NOTE: in SAP HANA 2, you would create a Calculation View]
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00018-00008740-00009026 And let's call this Orders
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00019-00009654-00010112 okay, so it's created the the view within my STS_views package,
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00020-00010130-00010626 so if I scroll down I now have an analytic view called Orders
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00021-00010662-00011570 I don't need to use the system panel anymore or the project explorer so I can actually close that and give myself a little bit more room.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00022-00011570-00011848 I can move these panels around
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00023-00011876-00012206 If you find that you've moved them around too much
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00024-00012206-00012626 You could go up to Window > Perspective and choose Reset Perspective.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00025-00012626-00012944 That will bring ithe panels back to where it was when you started.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00026-00013182-00013430 So let's start creating our model.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00027-00013447-00013768 We're going to start here with the data foundation.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00028-00013776-00014300 The Data Foundation is the Information that we want to bring into our model
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00029-00014338-00014800 So we're going to start adding in our objects and remember we had three different tables
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00030-00014800-00015438 We had a dimension product table and a dimension customer table. Let's go ahead and add those.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00031-00015472-00016274 Then we also had our Fact table, which was our fact customer orders table, so let's bring that in as well.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00032-00016334-00016950 Now we have our three tables, and we could move these around.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00033-00016990-00017446 Next we want to create the associations between the tables,
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00034-00017470-00017668 So what's our relationship?
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00035-00017702-00018314 Well, the product_ID within our dimension product table relates to the product_ID in our fact table.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00036-00018366-00019090 The same with the customer_ID within the customer table is related to the customer_ID within our fact table.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00037-00019250-00019732 Then the next thing we want to do is we want to identify the fields
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00038-00019764-00020472 that we want to pull from our tables to bring into our analytic view, or into our table joins here that we're going to do.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00039-00020472-00020906 We may not need to have all of the different fields,
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00040-00020906-00021274 we might want to just bring in the product name, the Category names, etc.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00041-00021290-00021854 I can hold down the shift key or I can use the CTRL control key if they're not contiguous.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00042-00021888-00022486 Let's choose product name, category name, linename,
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00043-00022524-00022910 Let's go ahead and choose capacity and screen size.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00044-00023006-00023487 Then we choose Add to Output. You'll notice they appear in bold type now
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00045-00023489-00024037 You've got the little indicator to say that we've added that to our output columns, and now they're over here in our output area.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00046-00024070-00024494 So we will do the same thing for our customer tables.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00047-00024494-00025266 Let's choose customer name, our customer city, country, and maybe the region and click Add to Output.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00048-00025366-00025689 Then within our fact table we want to identify
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00049-00025689-00026086 What are the fields that we want to pull from our fact table?
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00050-00026086-00027124 So let's pull our quantity, Let's see what the discount was,  maybe choose the net sales, and quantity ordered.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00051-00027686-00028030 Now we've indicated all the different fields we want.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00052-00028030-00028394 So now what happens is: we've created our data foundation,
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00053-00028394-00029302 We've created our star join. (The output from our data foundation is, then is basically the input for our star join.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00054-00029302-00029788 So here now is our Analytic view that we've created with just those fields that we've selected
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00055-00029902-00030862 Now at this opportunity, this is also our Logical area where we could start to do some manipulations or calculations with the data
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00056-00030862-00031133 if I wanted to create some calculated columns
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00057-00031133-00032114 Maybe combine a quarter indicator with the year etc for our sales reporting, we could do that here.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00058-00032152-00033058 I'm just gonna do a very simple layout so we don't need to do any additional calculations or manipulations to the data here
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00059-00033084-00033828 So then our third place that we're going to look at or a third stage in creating our view is our Semantics area.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00060-00033830-00034688 This is where we're going to take a look at what we want to have the end user see within our Analytic view.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00061-00034730-00035448 We have the opportunity to take a field name such as product and actually give it a user-friendly label
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00062-00035466-00036248 for our end user that might just be product instead of productname and category instead of categoryname, etc.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00063-00036310-00036806 it's so we have the opportunity to change how it looks to the end-user here
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00064-00037000-00037526 The other thing that we need to identify is whether the field is going to be a measure  -- meaning a
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00065-00037536-00038016 numeric field that we're going to sum or average or count.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00066-00038086-00038932 Or whether it's going to be an attribute or a dimension where it's simply describing the informatin.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00067-00038964-00039256 So our first couple fields here
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00068-00039256-00039814 Product names, city names, even our capacity and screen size - they are all dimensions,
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00069-00039814-00040084 so they're describing our information
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00070-00040116-00040680 I can highlight those and I can come up to my Attribute indicator here
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00071-00040704-00041150 and choose the little blue flag and mark that as an attribute.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00072-00041178-00041850 If I want to come down and do all my numeric fields like quantity, net sales, discounts, etc
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00073-00041862-00042346 Then I can use the ruler and mark those as my measures.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00074-00042346-00042954 Now you see that it's given me the aggregation type to be able to do something with those fields
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00075-00042954-00043188 So for the quantity, I might want to sum
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00076-00043188-00043720 for discount, I might want to do count or an average or a min or a max
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00077-00043732-00044118 and so I have the capability of doing that as well.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00078-00044524-00045076 Okay, so now that we've identified what types of fields we have -
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00079-00045076-00046044 whether they're dimensions or measures, and we've indicated for the  measures what type of aggregation level we want to use.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00080-00046164-00046600 The other thing that we can do is we can hide a field,
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00081-00046616-00047176 So let's say afterwards you decided that maybe you didn't want to see the screen size indicator anymore.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00082-00047190-00047414 I could just come in here and highlight screen size field
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00083-00047414-00047702 and click Hide to hide that from my view.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00084-00047702-00048054 I don't have to go all the way back down into my data foundation level
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00085-00048054-00048908 and unselect that field --  I can simply hide it from my view here in the semantics area.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00086-00048970-00049463 So the next thing I want to do is let's just go ahead and save so this little green arrow
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00087-00049463-00049724 Here is our Save and Validate, so if we do that
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00088-00049774-00050169 It's going to validate our model and just do a save on it
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00089-00050216-00050687 And then the next thing we want to do is we want to get go ahead and do a save and activate
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00090-00050743-00050943 So now we do a Save and Activate
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00091-00050980-00051290 And we see our little indicator here.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00092-00051290-00051974 If I look at my job log it's going to tell me that my activation has completed successfully
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00093-00051991-00053186 If I saw any that said "Completed with Warnings" then l could  double click on that message and it would give me the error log here
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00094-00053216-00053628 that I could take a look at and try to determine what was wrong
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00095-00053662-00054102 but it says " created successfully" so now if I go back over to my system viewer
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00096-00054210-00054898 I can refresh on my analytic views and I can see my orders.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00097-00054898-00055202 I can right click and do a Data Preview.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00098-00055300-00055946 I see that I've actually created my analytic view with my information in it.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00099-00056074-00056739 Again just for a validation check I can  take a look and make sure that my data looks correct
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00100-00056739-00057269 Note I'm not doing my end-user analysis here within the HANA modeler, but
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00101-00057286-00057905 as the model developer I could just take a quick look at my data and make sure that it looks valid.
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00102-00058002-00058746 So there are many many videos on the SAP HANA Academy that can walk you through creating much more complex models,
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00103-00058767-00059244 go through the various types of views,  what you can do with them,  creating stored procedures
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00104-00059308-00059770 creating the ODBC connection to be able to connect this model to
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00105-00059770-00060134 some analytic tools like Lumira or some other third-party tools
Bf3qixs9o_Q-00106-00060223-00060626 We can go through those at a later date. Thanks for watching
BfCio3jCIl0-00000-00000435-00001015 IHL does not contain any general rule providing for its geographical scope.
BfCio3jCIl0-00001-00001015-00001637 Such a silence raises many unsettled issues on the matter.
BfCio3jCIl0-00002-00001637-00001960 The most widely held view is that IHL applies
BfCio3jCIl0-00003-00001960-00002311 to the entirety of the states involved in the conflict.
BfCio3jCIl0-00004-00002311-00002809 This view may be named as the territorial approach.
BfCio3jCIl0-00005-00002809-00003634 In 1995, the ICTY asserted in that sense that "international humanitarian law [applies]
BfCio3jCIl0-00006-00003634-00004291 in the whole territory of the warring States or, in the case of internal conflicts, the
BfCio3jCIl0-00007-00004291-00004765 whole territory under the control of a party".
BfCio3jCIl0-00008-00004765-00005423 However, this territorial approach does not mean that IHL is applicable to any incident
BfCio3jCIl0-00009-00005423-00005810 occurring in the territory of the State concerned.
BfCio3jCIl0-00010-00005819-00006380 At an abstract level, IHL may apply in any part of the territory in question;
BfCio3jCIl0-00011-00006380-00007245 in the concrete case, IHL only applies to acts linked to the armed conflict.
BfCio3jCIl0-00012-00007245-00008114 In other words, a nexus must be established between the act and the conduct of hostilities,
BfCio3jCIl0-00013-00008114-00008597 otherwise the act will not be regulated by IHL.
BfCio3jCIl0-00014-00008597-00009040 Certain rules of IHL, mainly those related to detention,
BfCio3jCIl0-00015-00009040-00009451 expressly require such a nexus in order to be applicable.
BfCio3jCIl0-00016-00009451-00010070 It is clear that the existence of the necessary nexus does not raise any problem
BfCio3jCIl0-00017-00010070-00010486 with respect to acts performed in the battlefield.
BfCio3jCIl0-00018-00010486-00011170 In that sense, it is generally held that IHL obviously applies to the "actual hostilities"
BfCio3jCIl0-00019-00011177-00011856 or the "theatre of war" or the "battlefield areas", although there is no specific definition
BfCio3jCIl0-00020-00011856-00012153 of those expressions under IHL.
BfCio3jCIl0-00021-00012153-00012700 However, in practice fighting may only take place
BfCio3jCIl0-00022-00012700-00013130 in a limited number of localized theaters of operation,
BfCio3jCIl0-00023-00013130-00013683 with the greater part of the relevant State only being indirectly affected
BfCio3jCIl0-00024-00013683-00013987 by the armed conflict.
BfCio3jCIl0-00025-00013987-00014584 The nexus requirement will play a crucial role in that regard for distinguishing between
BfCio3jCIl0-00026-00014584-00015276 the acts regulated by IHL (when the nexus is established) and those acts only regulated
BfCio3jCIl0-00027-00015276-00015790 by other relevant law, including domestic law or human rights law
BfCio3jCIl0-00028-00015790-00016241 (when the nexus is not established).
BfCio3jCIl0-00029-00016241-00016825 That having been said, we must remember that even if IHL is applicable to acts or persons
BfCio3jCIl0-00030-00016825-00017440 outside of the battlefield, when they are linked to the armed conflict,
BfCio3jCIl0-00031-00017440-00017890 IHL will not necessarily apply.
BfCio3jCIl0-00032-00017890-00018470 This could be possible in situations where a different regime of international law,
BfCio3jCIl0-00033-00018470-00019343 in particular human rights law, is also applicable and may displace the application of IHL.
BfCio3jCIl0-00034-00019343-00020000 In order to illustrate this point, let's again consider the situation concerning targeting by a state,
BfCio3jCIl0-00035-00020000-00020480 within a region of its territory that it firmly controls
BfCio3jCIl0-00036-00020480-00020900 but where no active hostilities are taking place.
BfCio3jCIl0-00037-00020900-00021250 We have already seen in the first chapter of this MOOC,
BfCio3jCIl0-00038-00021250-00021660 when addressing the relationship between IHL and human rights law,
BfCio3jCIl0-00039-00021660-00021980 that there are different views on which law,
BfCio3jCIl0-00040-00021980-00022490 although both applicable, will apply to such targeting;
BfCio3jCIl0-00041-00022490-00023375 and one of these views is that only human rights apply, displacing the application of IHL paradigm.
BgWMzPO3m48-00000-00000474-00000770 Where are you running to?
BgWMzPO3m48-00001-00005460-00005760 Careful, the doors are closing
BiowhVQVCfg-00000-00016681-00016980 We come in peace
BiowhVQVCfg-00001-00018318-00018538 Me too
Coue1-_qROu-00000-00001486-00002039 My name is Kristy-Lee Seaton and in December 2019 I was part of a team that
Coue1-_qROu-00001-00002039-00002348 traveled to central Iran to document Saryazd Castle.
Coue1-_qROu-00002-00002348-00002771 Our intention was to use digital methodologies to document the castle
Coue1-_qROu-00003-00002771-00003146 with an aim to create a platform for generating higher tourist engagement and
Coue1-_qROu-00004-00003146-00003617 presence online. The aim of our presentation today is not only to talk
Coue1-_qROu-00005-00003617-00003986 about these ideas but also to open up a general discussion to the EXARC
Coue1-_qROu-00006-00003986-00004394 community on possible guidelines we could have for enhancing the potential
Coue1-_qROu-00007-00004394-00004707 of open-air museums.
Coue1-_qROu-00008-00004743-00005227 The village of Saryazd is approximately 50 kilometers from the historical city
Coue1-_qROu-00009-00005227-00005623 of Yazd. At one time it was the biggest village in the province, owing to a
Coue1-_qROu-00010-00005623-00006082 constant water supply giving plenty of fertile farming land. Today the village
Coue1-_qROu-00011-00006082-00006664 has a small residential population with an influx of weekend visitors. The castle
Coue1-_qROu-00012-00006664-00007039 was not actually the seat of a ruler, rather it was a fortress or a citadel
Coue1-_qROu-00013-00007039-00007522 where the local population could go during times of siege. The date of construction
Coue1-_qROu-00014-00007522-00008005 is open to interpretation but the generally accepted date is during the
Coue1-_qROu-00015-00008005-00008293 Sassanid era, somewhere between the 3rd to 7th century AD
Coue1-_qROu-00017-00008674-00009229 The citadel is surrounded by a moat and acces is via a single bridge. The
Coue1-_qROu-00018-00009229-00009640 fortress consists of an inner and outer fortification wall, storage rooms and
Coue1-_qROu-00019-00009640-00010063 multiple defensive towers. There are three floors of occupation with
Coue1-_qROu-00020-00010063-00010585 estimates of some 1,500 rooms. Many of the top levels have disappeared and
Coue1-_qROu-00021-00010585-00011136 based on the remaining evidence this number is probably closer to 850 rooms.
Coue1-_qROu-00022-00011136-00011713 The complex was arranged according to a well drafted predetermined plan. The
Coue1-_qROu-00023-00011713-00012064 inner section consists of housing elements and storage rooms, which was
Coue1-_qROu-00024-00012064-00012538 spread alongside a central road with narrow pathways and corridors. Rooms are
Coue1-_qROu-00025-00012538-00012931 also located between the inner and outer fortification walls, but these were
Coue1-_qROu-00026-00012931-00013435 probably added at a later stage as the population within the walls grew. The
Coue1-_qROu-00027-00013435-00014143 rooms are very tight, but there are some shelving and niches along the walls.
Coue1-_qROu-00028-00014143-00014472 My name is Miglena Raykovska, and in December last year I've joined the team in a
Coue1-_qROu-00029-00014472-00014812 great adventure. Iran is a wonderful  country especially
Coue1-_qROu-00030-00014812-00015144 for people like us, who are dedicating lots of their time in studying the world
Coue1-_qROu-00031-00015144-00015586 heritage. As a team we share different ideas and experience and despite some
Coue1-_qROu-00032-00015586-00015957 obstacles in our way we managed to accomplish more than we have planned for
Coue1-_qROu-00033-00015957-00016570 the short time frame in December. Digital Saryazd is a project in conjunction with
Coue1-_qROu-00034-00016579-00016972 the Iranian Federation of Tourist Guides Association, to record the structure
Coue1-_qROu-00035-00016972-00017461 providing documentation for research, monitoring, education and preservation.
Coue1-_qROu-00036-00017461-00017764 This was accomplished through  the creation of the 360 virtual tour,
Coue1-_qROu-00037-00017764-00018160 photogrammetry, and high-resolution panoramic photography. While working on
Coue1-_qROu-00038-00018160-00018481 the digital documentation of Saryazd, it became apparent that the monument
Coue1-_qROu-00039-00018481-00018907 suffers many structural pathologies. The team created a short report of their
Coue1-_qROu-00040-00018907-00019273 origin and the dangers they represent for the entire stability of the complex
Coue1-_qROu-00041-00019273-00019662 and the architectural elements themselves.
Coue1-_qROu-00042-00019728-00020191 Saryazd has been largely uninhabited since the 18th century, and consequently
Coue1-_qROu-00043-00020191-00020673 has not been maintained. Its conservation preservation presents a complex problem,
Coue1-_qROu-00044-00020673-00021097 mainly because of the fragile character of the materials and the exposure of
Coue1-_qROu-00045-00021097-00021409 weathering, as well as difficulties and limitations in stabilizing such
Coue1-_qROu-00046-00021409-00021912 structures. The worsening condition of the structure up until recently was due
Coue1-_qROu-00047-00021912-00022378 to a lack of care. Maintenance is by far the best tool to guarantee durability of
Coue1-_qROu-00048-00022378-00022819 the earthen architecture and the only way to conserve adobe structure is to
Coue1-_qROu-00049-00022819-00023166 restore the original constructive  system as a whole.
Coue1-_qROu-00050-00023166-00023767 Ongoing restoration raises the question of authenticity. In cases like Saryazd, where
Coue1-_qROu-00051-00023767-00024175 the renovation process never stops, it's hard to draw the line between old and
Coue1-_qROu-00052-00024175-00024606 new. The areas where entire constructive elements are lacking and clear
Coue1-_qROu-00053-00024606-00024937 restoration techniques should be performed, certain rules must be followed
Coue1-_qROu-00054-00024937-00025465 to guarantee a holistic and transparent approach. From what we observed during
Coue1-_qROu-00055-00025465-00025957 our fieldwork the restorations in Saryazd follows the traditional techniques, but
Coue1-_qROu-00056-00025957-00026311 uses smaller materials which are easily distinguishable from the original
Coue1-_qROu-00057-00026311-00026701 structures, thereby corresponding to the recommendations of the Nara Document of
Coue1-_qROu-00058-00026701-00026931 Authenticity.
Coue1-_qROu-00059-00027431-00027876 The goals of the project were to document the fortress as it stands and to
Coue1-_qROu-00060-00027876-00028323 create a virtual tour, which could be hosted online. This tool would also serve
Coue1-_qROu-00061-00028323-00028800 as an online museum, giving access to the site by enabling virtual visitors who
Coue1-_qROu-00062-00028800-00029223 could not travel to Iran. The hope was that this could also generate interest
Coue1-_qROu-00063-00029223-00029608 for tourists to physically attend the  site.
Coue1-_qROu-00064-00029951-00030525 There is scant written history of Saryazd Castle in either Farsi or English, which
Coue1-_qROu-00065-00030525-00030788 made discovering more of the local history challenging.
Coue1-_qROu-00066-00030788-00031197 What does exist are ethnographic stories passed on through the local villagers.
Coue1-_qROu-00067-00031197-00031707 One such story is that of the last inhabitant Fateme. Despite being offered
Coue1-_qROu-00068-00031707-00032007 a house in the village Fateme  chose to live in the castle as a
Coue1-_qROu-00069-00032007-00032495 caretaker until her death 40 years ago. After her death the castle fell into a
Coue1-_qROu-00070-00032495-00033033 state of disrepair and was inaccessible visiting. In 2012, a local benefactor
Coue1-_qROu-00071-00033033-00033543 stepped in to finance the citadel's restoration. Mr. Saryazdi had grown up
Coue1-_qROu-00072-00033543-00033918 in the village and has since provided funding to help restore and reinvigorate
Coue1-_qROu-00073-00033918-00034175 the village.
Coue1-_qROu-00074-00034287-00034719 Because of the sanctions that are currently in place funding can be a
Coue1-_qROu-00075-00034719-00035133 challenge, and there are a few opportunities  for economic growth. As a
Coue1-_qROu-00076-00035133-00035586 result, the best way to protect the heritage is by repurposing it, so many
Coue1-_qROu-00077-00035586-00036015 sites are turned into restaurants or caravanserais, and this is to raise the
Coue1-_qROu-00078-00036015-00036324 capital that they need to maintain the built heritage.
Coue1-_qROu-00079-00036324-00036795 There are many castles in central Iran, though by our perception and
Coue1-_qROu-00080-00036795-00037047 conversations we've had with  other visitors
Coue1-_qROu-00081-00037047-00037638 none have that magical quality of Saryazd. The site's caretaker, Mr. Hussein, makes
Coue1-_qROu-00082-00037638-00038151 tea every morning and relays stories to tourists about the castle. The workers
Coue1-_qROu-00083-00038151-00038598 who restore the castle provide a sense of atmosphere. And with the
Coue1-_qROu-00084-00038598-00038994 exception of using purchased bricks the restoration of the castle is done using
Coue1-_qROu-00085-00038994-00039435 traditional techniques. The workers breathe life into the castle adding
Coue1-_qROu-00086-00039435-00039981 sights and sounds and a sense of ambience and also adds that sense of
Coue1-_qROu-00087-00039981-00040406 truthfulness and authenticity  when visiting.
Coue1-_qROu-00088-00040485-00040918 Breathing new life into Saryazd Castle and the surrounding village is seen as a
Coue1-_qROu-00089-00040918-00041363 way to entice people to visit beyond the weekend visitors during the high season.
Coue1-_qROu-00090-00041363-00041872 Tourism requires support infrastructure including hospitality and transport and
Coue1-_qROu-00091-00041872-00042304 this adds value to the economy through secondary business opportunities. The
Coue1-_qROu-00092-00042304-00042718 castle is currently seen as an open-air museum by locals, but there are more
Coue1-_qROu-00093-00042718-00043087 opportunities which could be taken advantage of to provide a more complete
Coue1-_qROu-00094-00043087-00043615 experience for tourists. Cultural tourism is recognized as a specific market
Coue1-_qROu-00095-00043615-00044115 segment and within Iran domestic tourists are quite motivated to travel
Coue1-_qROu-00096-00044115-00044659 for intangible heritage events such as national and religious ceremonies. This
Coue1-_qROu-00097-00044659-00045040 also holds true for domestic and international tourists who are looking
Coue1-_qROu-00098-00045040-00045519 to participate in new activity. They want to engage their senses with experiences
Coue1-_qROu-00099-00045519-00046111 they can't they can't have at home. Digital content has to be carefully
Coue1-_qROu-00100-00046111-00046444 curated to make sure that the user doesn't get overloaded with all the
Coue1-_qROu-00101-00046444-00046941 different types of stimuli that's being presented to them. Saryazd is made up of
Coue1-_qROu-00102-00046941-00047380 many different layers, textures, and colors, even though on the surface it may
Coue1-_qROu-00103-00047380-00047926 appear just to be a singular shade of brown. If we use digital media correctly
Coue1-_qROu-00104-00047926-00048288 we could actually enhance user experience at the site by carefully
Coue1-_qROu-00105-00048288-00048790 choosing when to engage them. One technique is through the use of QR codes
Coue1-_qROu-00106-00048790-00049263 where they could scan at specific places in the structure to play audio or video
Coue1-_qROu-00107-00049263-00049722 on their personal mobile device. The importance of handicrafts as intangible
Coue1-_qROu-00108-00049722-00050334 heritage is well-established in Iran. In Isfahan there are 9,000 craft and folk
Coue1-_qROu-00109-00050334-00050934 art workshops across 167 different disciplines. The layout between the inner
Coue1-_qROu-00110-00050934-00051376 and outer fortification walls lends itself to hosting market stalls in the
Coue1-_qROu-00111-00051376-00051931 same vein as as a bazaar, where local handicrafts could be sold.
Coue1-_qROu-00112-00051931-00052487 The selfie is a modern form of storytelling. In order to get people to
Coue1-_qROu-00113-00052487-00052901 move away from taking a single iconic shot, we could place frames around the
Coue1-_qROu-00114-00052901-00053366 site in safe places where photos could be taken and encouragement given to add
Coue1-_qROu-00115-00053366-00053789 hashtags and such to post images to social media, as a way to promote the
Coue1-_qROu-00116-00053789-00054200 site. Another suggestion would be to set up a treasure hunt inside the castle.
Coue1-_qROu-00117-00054200-00054632 Groups could have clues given to them with objects planted and the winner
Coue1-_qROu-00118-00054632-00055029 would take home an award, and the idea is that this award would give them more
Coue1-_qROu-00119-00055029-00055485 memories when looking at it on their mantelpiece. The main barrier for some of
Coue1-_qROu-00120-00055485-00055883 these ideas is seasonality. Currently we do not have an answer for how to
Coue1-_qROu-00121-00055883-00056438 overcome this; it requires a lot more thought and discussion with stakeholders.
Coue1-_qROu-00122-00056438-00056798 While traveling around Yazd, our team was able to enjoy cultural
Coue1-_qROu-00123-00056798-00057241 experiences as tourists visiting Iran. This exposed team to the unique events
Coue1-_qROu-00124-00057241-00057655 being developed to cater to the needs of contemporary cultural consumption. We
Coue1-_qROu-00125-00057655-00058025 believe that the village of Soryazd has the capacity to provide a variety of
Coue1-_qROu-00126-00058025-00058469 attractions and accommodations for its visitors. Following are presented ideas
Coue1-_qROu-00127-00058469-00058961 discussed with the Iranian Federation Tourist Guide Association. Creating
Coue1-_qROu-00128-00058961-00059420 bed-and-breakfast accommodation in local houses, which will allow visitors to dive
Coue1-_qROu-00129-00059420-00059873 into Iranian's modern culture, while enjoying local traditions and cuisine. With boutique
Coue1-_qROu-00130-00059873-00060347 hotels and restaurants, a comfortable stay will allow long-term reservations,
Coue1-_qROu-00131-00060347-00060805 which will lead to a higher spend ratio in the local economy. Active tourism
Coue1-_qROu-00132-00060805-00061148 connects local culture environment and it's a low-impact, socially sustainable
Coue1-_qROu-00133-00061148-00061697 way of travelling. Desert safaris, nomad tents and themed routes, are engaging
Coue1-_qROu-00134-00061697-00062000 the local community providing them with jobs while offering a different
Coue1-_qROu-00135-00062000-00062374 perspective on Iran's nature.
Coue1-_qROu-00136-00062966-00063322 Until the long-term goals are accomplished, ways should be found to
Coue1-_qROu-00137-00063322-00063783 increase tourist flow to Saryazd. Merging reality into a virtual world offers many
Coue1-_qROu-00138-00063783-00064164 possibilities for researchers, scholars and future tourists. A virtual
Coue1-_qROu-00139-00064164-00064504 environment allows visitors to access the site from abroad and to experience
Coue1-_qROu-00140-00064504-00064948 user-friendly narratives. Moreover, such data is a digital archive which
Coue1-_qROu-00141-00064948-00065274 preserves the knowledge and conditions of the site at a certain point in time,
Coue1-_qROu-00142-00065274-00065692 such as in the museum setting, and they make  remote viewing of those spaces that are
Coue1-_qROu-00143-00065692-00066091 difficult or impractical to access physically, or do not exist anymore. As
Coue1-_qROu-00144-00066091-00066529 mentioned above the charm of Saryazd is in the storage told and hospitality shared.
Coue1-_qROu-00145-00066529-00066882 The objective for the second stage of Digital Saryazd is to tell the
Coue1-_qROu-00146-00066882-00067282 intergenerational stories of the locals to the public, creating a narrative for
Coue1-_qROu-00147-00067282-00067719 online visitors. The virtual guided tour will allow a visitor who has never been
Coue1-_qROu-00148-00067719-00068101 to Saryazd before to walk there virtually. This project aims to create not just a
Coue1-_qROu-00149-00068101-00068451 virtual visit, but more a museum exhibition, revealing the importance of this
Coue1-_qROu-00150-00068451-00068748 particular heritage.
Coue1-_qROu-00151-00069074-00069531 Saryazd Castle is like a gem hiding in plain sight in the middle of the desert.
Coue1-_qROu-00152-00069531-00069989 Part of the immense cultural heritage of Iran, it is unique in its architecture and
Coue1-_qROu-00153-00069989-00070457 history but chiefly in its ambience. While working there for almost two weeks
Coue1-_qROu-00154-00070457-00070791 we discovered new unexplored areas  every single day.
Coue1-_qROu-00155-00070791-00071319 Our job was to document it, but our hearts quickly fell in love and joined the
Coue1-_qROu-00156-00071319-00071799 mission to protect it. We wrote this paper because we want to show Saryazd to
Coue1-_qROu-00157-00071799-00072156 the world and to collect knowledge and ideas  for its future promotion and preservation.
CoMeqggGEz8-00000-00000023-00000281 (upbeat music)
CoMeqggGEz8-00001-00001707-00001855 - My name is Xalavier Nelson Junior
CoMeqggGEz8-00002-00001855-00001973 and for the past six years,
CoMeqggGEz8-00003-00001973-00002211 I've been a member of the Enthusiast Press
CoMeqggGEz8-00004-00002211-00002441 as a games writer and content creator.
CoMeqggGEz8-00005-00002441-00002675 So video, audio, streaming, et cetera.
CoMeqggGEz8-00006-00002675-00003120 I've tried to do as much of as many things as I could
CoMeqggGEz8-00007-00003120-00003389 over the past few years.
CoMeqggGEz8-00008-00003389-00003509 My work as a journalist has been featured
CoMeqggGEz8-00009-00003509-00003770 by publications including Kotaku,
CoMeqggGEz8-00010-00003770-00004034 Critical Distance, and Rock Paper Shotgun.
CoMeqggGEz8-00011-00004034-00004149 I would've had a slide for that
CoMeqggGEz8-00012-00004149-00004300 but all the screen shots came out blurry.
CoMeqggGEz8-00013-00004300-00004510 So just imagine I did a really awesome slide
CoMeqggGEz8-00014-00004510-00004777 with all my accolades and stuff.
CoMeqggGEz8-00015-00004886-00005026 And Rock Paper Shotgun,
CoMeqggGEz8-00016-00005026-00005274 my personal highlight is when Rock Paper Shotgun
CoMeqggGEz8-00017-00005274-00005575 called my piece about the gamification
CoMeqggGEz8-00018-00005575-00005712 of the steam marketplace
CoMeqggGEz8-00019-00005712-00005997 and the compulsive nature of these systems
CoMeqggGEz8-00020-00005997-00006232 Last Week's Best Article at the Time.
CoMeqggGEz8-00021-00006232-00006500 So 17 year old me sitting in my room,
CoMeqggGEz8-00022-00006500-00006600 writing about video games,
CoMeqggGEz8-00023-00006600-00006915 wondering if anybody cared about what I was doing,
CoMeqggGEz8-00024-00006915-00007023 that just blew my mind.
CoMeqggGEz8-00025-00007023-00007502 And it actually got me through a really rough patch.
CoMeqggGEz8-00026-00007502-00007659 There we go.
CoMeqggGEz8-00027-00007659-00007850 I've also contributed to a few games,
CoMeqggGEz8-00028-00007850-00007977 including Ninja Pizza Girl,
CoMeqggGEz8-00029-00007977-00008291 a parkour platformer with strong messages
CoMeqggGEz8-00030-00008291-00008567 about loving yourself, being yourself,
CoMeqggGEz8-00031-00008567-00008963 overcoming bullying, and family, among other things.
CoMeqggGEz8-00032-00008963-00009101 My contribution to the game
CoMeqggGEz8-00033-00009101-00009402 was I conducted personal interviews with the developer
CoMeqggGEz8-00034-00009402-00009576 and I cut them into concise segments
CoMeqggGEz8-00035-00009576-00009866 to show really the humanity and humor of the family
CoMeqggGEz8-00036-00009866-00010080 behind the game.
CoMeqggGEz8-00037-00010080-00010435 And those segments made it into the game
CoMeqggGEz8-00038-00010435-00010618 as unlockable content.
CoMeqggGEz8-00039-00010711-00010938 I've also begun developing games myself.
CoMeqggGEz8-00040-00010938-00011054 And this is my first title.
CoMeqggGEz8-00041-00011054-00011318 It's called All Hail the Spider God.
CoMeqggGEz8-00042-00011318-00011533 And that actually came about
CoMeqggGEz8-00043-00011533-00011785 because three weeks out from Alterconf
CoMeqggGEz8-00044-00011785-00012070 while I was preparing this talk,
CoMeqggGEz8-00045-00012070-00012348 I realized I was scared stiff
CoMeqggGEz8-00046-00012348-00012707 of someone listening to what I had to say,
CoMeqggGEz8-00047-00012707-00012964 listening to me talk about the friends that I've lost
CoMeqggGEz8-00048-00012964-00013154 and the people I'd seen churned
CoMeqggGEz8-00049-00013154-00013480 by the gaming industry's endless machine and cycles
CoMeqggGEz8-00050-00013480-00013769 and they would disregard everything I had to say
CoMeqggGEz8-00051-00013769-00014078 because I didn't have the experience.
CoMeqggGEz8-00052-00014179-00014555 Because after all this time and all the games I've covered
CoMeqggGEz8-00053-00014555-00014802 and all the developers I've interviewed,
CoMeqggGEz8-00054-00014802-00015149 I didn't have anything of my own to show.
CoMeqggGEz8-00055-00015149-00015313 So three weeks out from this conference,
CoMeqggGEz8-00056-00015313-00015589 I crunched for two weeks,
CoMeqggGEz8-00057-00015589-00015775 released All Hail the Spider God last week
CoMeqggGEz8-00058-00015775-00016059 as a free browser game on itch.io
CoMeqggGEz8-00059-00016059-00016395 and apparently it's been played by over 800 people.
CoMeqggGEz8-00060-00016395-00016669 And Rock Paper Shotgun featured that as well.
CoMeqggGEz8-00061-00016669-00017007 So I'm really happy with how it's done as my first game
CoMeqggGEz8-00062-00017007-00017407 and it's probably the best thing I've ever made.
CoMeqggGEz8-00063-00017499-00017882 So to put into context, not only this talk,
CoMeqggGEz8-00064-00017882-00018349 but most of the facts I just spat out about myself,
CoMeqggGEz8-00065-00018349-00018627 when I say I've been doing this for six years,
CoMeqggGEz8-00066-00018627-00018802 I'm 18 years old now.
CoMeqggGEz8-00067-00018898-00019061 I started when I was 12 years old
CoMeqggGEz8-00068-00019061-00019276 with a crappy little free WordPress blog
CoMeqggGEz8-00069-00019276-00019668 complete with a banner made in Microsoft Paint.
CoMeqggGEz8-00070-00019762-00020101 Deathly afraid that someone would figure out how old I was
CoMeqggGEz8-00071-00020101-00020361 and I would be forced to postpone my dream
CoMeqggGEz8-00072-00020361-00020768 of becoming a full time games journalist.
CoMeqggGEz8-00073-00020768-00021062 So when I say that in the past few months more than ever,
CoMeqggGEz8-00074-00021062-00021425 I've considered leaving entirely the industry
CoMeqggGEz8-00075-00021425-00021659 I dedicated my childhood to.
CoMeqggGEz8-00076-00021772-00021871 12 to 18 years old.
CoMeqggGEz8-00077-00021871-00022156 Think about that period of time in your life.
CoMeqggGEz8-00078-00022156-00022461 That's unfortunately only most of puberty.
CoMeqggGEz8-00079-00022461-00022619 That's high school.
CoMeqggGEz8-00080-00022733-00023192 That's a huge part of me, a third of my life.
CoMeqggGEz8-00081-00023192-00023300 So when I say
CoMeqggGEz8-00082-00023691-00024112 that in the past few months more than ever,
CoMeqggGEz8-00083-00024112-00024406 I have felt like I've had to leave
CoMeqggGEz8-00084-00024406-00024599 a vital part of my identity behind,
CoMeqggGEz8-00085-00024599-00024828 a vital part of how I saw who I was
CoMeqggGEz8-00086-00024828-00024988 and who I was going to be,
CoMeqggGEz8-00087-00024988-00025163 that kills me inside.
CoMeqggGEz8-00088-00025294-00025453 It means something.
CoMeqggGEz8-00089-00025661-00025752 This talk is titled
CoMeqggGEz8-00090-00025752-00026029 Why I No Longer Identify as a Games Journalist
CoMeqggGEz8-00091-00026029-00026281 because it's about why I no longer identify
CoMeqggGEz8-00092-00026281-00026478 as a games journalist
CoMeqggGEz8-00093-00026478-00026632 and about the issues I feel faced
CoMeqggGEz8-00094-00026632-00027083 almost anyone attempting to join and stay in the games press
CoMeqggGEz8-00095-00027083-00027475 and by extension the games industry as a whole.
CoMeqggGEz8-00096-00027620-00027745 Marginalized groups suffer.
CoMeqggGEz8-00097-00027745-00027877 Okay.
CoMeqggGEz8-00098-00027877-00028188 I'm not saying that games journalism is evil
CoMeqggGEz8-00099-00028188-00028378 or that it should be avoided entirely.
CoMeqggGEz8-00100-00028378-00028594 In fact, I wouldn't be here today
CoMeqggGEz8-00101-00028594-00028808 if not for games journalism.
CoMeqggGEz8-00102-00028808-00029043 There's a long list of creators
CoMeqggGEz8-00103-00029043-00029270 who have had the opportunity to hone their craft
CoMeqggGEz8-00104-00029270-00029547 and find who they were by becoming games journalists
CoMeqggGEz8-00105-00029547-00029914 and have gone on to affect the world,
CoMeqggGEz8-00106-00029914-00030330 if not, at the very least, the mediums that they care about.
CoMeqggGEz8-00107-00030501-00030849 When you're in a marginalized group though,
CoMeqggGEz8-00108-00030849-00031138 a lot of the issues that are inherent
CoMeqggGEz8-00109-00031138-00031555 to especially enthusiast games journalism are compounded.
CoMeqggGEz8-00110-00031932-00032303 And to illustrate this, I'd like to tell a story.
CoMeqggGEz8-00111-00032303-00032488 I have a little sister.
CoMeqggGEz8-00112-00032488-00032772 She is the smartest person I know.
CoMeqggGEz8-00113-00032772-00032875 And when I told my parents that,
CoMeqggGEz8-00114-00032875-00033132 they were like, "Excuse me?"
CoMeqggGEz8-00115-00033132-00033270 (laughs)
CoMeqggGEz8-00116-00033270-00033460 But she's the smartest person I know.
CoMeqggGEz8-00117-00033460-00033944 And when we were growing up, she loved video games.
CoMeqggGEz8-00118-00033944-00034138 We would play anything we could get our hands on.
CoMeqggGEz8-00119-00034138-00034385 We ran through the campaign of Halo Three
CoMeqggGEz8-00120-00034385-00034647 even though we really shouldn't have been playing it.
CoMeqggGEz8-00121-00034647-00035063 Over and over and over again just because we could.
CoMeqggGEz8-00122-00035203-00035497 If a game caught her eye and held her interest,
CoMeqggGEz8-00123-00035497-00035725 she almost instantly became better at it
CoMeqggGEz8-00124-00035725-00036010 than I could ever hope to be.
CoMeqggGEz8-00125-00036010-00036380 This is the girl I taught to play chess at a very early age
CoMeqggGEz8-00126-00036380-00036797 and who, to this day, I cannot win a match against.
CoMeqggGEz8-00127-00037125-00037497 The main respect in which we differ
CoMeqggGEz8-00128-00037497-00037662 was in our attitude towards games.
CoMeqggGEz8-00129-00037662-00038040 I wanted to pursue games as a passion, a profession.
CoMeqggGEz8-00130-00038040-00038476 And she saw it as entertainment and a hobby.
CoMeqggGEz8-00131-00038476-00038788 I was able to, thanks to the relative accessibility
CoMeqggGEz8-00132-00038788-00039080 and anonymity offered by the internet,
CoMeqggGEz8-00133-00039080-00039482 pursue my dream long before I was an adult.
CoMeqggGEz8-00134-00039482-00039856 She has found other avenues to direct her energies
CoMeqggGEz8-00135-00039856-00040273 where I am sure, in time, she will blow the world away.
CoMeqggGEz8-00136-00040370-00040650 But considering the opportunities I've had,
CoMeqggGEz8-00137-00040650-00040908 sometimes I wonder what would happen
CoMeqggGEz8-00138-00040908-00041300 if she, too, decided to enter games journalism.
CoMeqggGEz8-00139-00041633-00042020 And to be completely honest with all of you,
CoMeqggGEz8-00140-00042020-00042357 when I consider that possibility,
CoMeqggGEz8-00141-00042357-00042707 I pray she doesn't follow in my footsteps.
CoMeqggGEz8-00142-00042859-00043015 It's not because I don't think she would do well,
CoMeqggGEz8-00143-00043015-00043340 I think she would be fantastic.
CoMeqggGEz8-00144-00043340-00043608 And it's certainly not because I think that she,
CoMeqggGEz8-00145-00043608-00043864 in some weird way as an older brother,
CoMeqggGEz8-00146-00043864-00044064 she might overshadow me.
CoMeqggGEz8-00147-00044283-00044435 I don't want her to follow in my footsteps
CoMeqggGEz8-00148-00044435-00044772 because I know as a member of a marginalized group
CoMeqggGEz8-00149-00044772-00045226 that if you are visible in the games industry,
CoMeqggGEz8-00150-00045226-00045643 unfortunately you have a giant target painted on your back.
CoMeqggGEz8-00151-00045848-00045952 If you do not believe me,
CoMeqggGEz8-00152-00045952-00046255 I challenge you to do this after this conference.
CoMeqggGEz8-00153-00046255-00046558 Go on your phone, access your internet browser,
CoMeqggGEz8-00154-00046558-00046850 go on your computer and go to twitch.tv,
CoMeqggGEz8-00155-00046850-00047162 the largest streaming platform in the world.
CoMeqggGEz8-00156-00047162-00047359 I want you to go to the top played game
CoMeqggGEz8-00157-00047359-00047614 and click on the first female streamer you find
CoMeqggGEz8-00158-00047614-00048043 with view counts in the thousands or tens of thousands.
CoMeqggGEz8-00159-00048043-00048393 I don't want you to watch her performance.
CoMeqggGEz8-00160-00048499-00048741 I want you to watch the chat.
CoMeqggGEz8-00161-00048853-00049215 I want you to watch the stream of comments going by
CoMeqggGEz8-00162-00049215-00049631 where in between moments of genuine audience interaction
CoMeqggGEz8-00163-00049832-00049940 and kindness,
CoMeqggGEz8-00164-00050046-00050350 you will see message after message after message
CoMeqggGEz8-00165-00050350-00050567 that says message removed.
CoMeqggGEz8-00166-00050720-00050852 And sometimes there will be comments
CoMeqggGEz8-00167-00050852-00051045 that slip between the cracks,
CoMeqggGEz8-00168-00051045-00051275 where you will see a stream of abuse
CoMeqggGEz8-00169-00051275-00051460 and sexual comments and harassment
CoMeqggGEz8-00170-00051460-00051876 that come about simply because this streamer is herself.
CoMeqggGEz8-00171-00052245-00052537 Let alone criticizing the industry.
CoMeqggGEz8-00172-00052834-00053023 Unfortunately we live in a day
CoMeqggGEz8-00173-00053023-00053226 where if you say the wrong thing
CoMeqggGEz8-00174-00053226-00053643 to piss off the wrong group of opinionated biased people,
CoMeqggGEz8-00175-00053844-00054078 you face losing your career,
CoMeqggGEz8-00176-00054202-00054502 you face the risk of losing your job
CoMeqggGEz8-00177-00054654-00054896 if it's not games journalism,
CoMeqggGEz8-00178-00055060-00055360 the loss of your privacy and safety,
CoMeqggGEz8-00179-00055578-00055895 and potentially, you risk your family.
CoMeqggGEz8-00180-00056375-00056745 Now this is an issue for anyone in games journalism
CoMeqggGEz8-00181-00056745-00056990 and the games industry as a whole.
CoMeqggGEz8-00182-00056990-00057204 But when you're a member of a marginalized group,
CoMeqggGEz8-00183-00057204-00057492 and particularly if you happen to work
CoMeqggGEz8-00184-00057492-00057784 for an unscrupulous outlet or boss,
CoMeqggGEz8-00185-00057872-00058057 you have to think.
CoMeqggGEz8-00186-00058057-00058449 With the accessibility offered by the internet,
CoMeqggGEz8-00187-00058556-00059046 there's also become a culture in tech of expendability
CoMeqggGEz8-00188-00059046-00059268 where everybody is seen as interchangeable.
CoMeqggGEz8-00189-00059268-00059475 Anybody can make a YouTube channel
CoMeqggGEz8-00190-00059475-00059626 or a Twitch channel or a website
CoMeqggGEz8-00191-00059626-00059798 and begin building an audience.
CoMeqggGEz8-00192-00059798-00060115 Why would anybody decide to hire you
CoMeqggGEz8-00193-00060115-00060332 and deal with your issues?
CoMeqggGEz8-00194-00060717-00061151 When I say human beings are devalued in tech,
CoMeqggGEz8-00195-00061151-00061509 all too often I don't mean it to say
CoMeqggGEz8-00196-00061509-00061868 that people not being paid is absolutely horrible.
CoMeqggGEz8-00197-00061868-00062028 Because let's be honest,
CoMeqggGEz8-00198-00062028-00062482 the amount of money flowing in games can be really tight.
CoMeqggGEz8-00199-00062482-00062955 If you want to pursue your passion for a living,
CoMeqggGEz8-00200-00062955-00063138 then you face a future
CoMeqggGEz8-00201-00063396-00063523 where, reasonably speaking,
CoMeqggGEz8-00202-00063523-00063865 you're going to be eating a lot of ramen.
CoMeqggGEz8-00203-00064017-00064250 So if you along with other writers
CoMeqggGEz8-00204-00064250-00064590 or other content creators decide to make content
CoMeqggGEz8-00205-00064590-00064767 and not get paid for it
CoMeqggGEz8-00206-00064767-00064993 or just pay for your hosting costs and that's fine.
CoMeqggGEz8-00207-00064993-00065107 That's not what I'm talking about.
CoMeqggGEz8-00208-00065107-00065333 I'm talking about human beings being devalued
CoMeqggGEz8-00209-00065333-00065508 in that the diversity
CoMeqggGEz8-00210-00065664-00066043 and the unique makeup of every single person
CoMeqggGEz8-00211-00066043-00066236 that makes the perspectives we see
CoMeqggGEz8-00212-00066236-00066503 in content creation worth while.
CoMeqggGEz8-00213-00066627-00066861 I'm saying that the value in these things
CoMeqggGEz8-00214-00066861-00067211 is cast aside in favor of the end product.
CoMeqggGEz8-00215-00067429-00067753 You need to take care of your family.
CoMeqggGEz8-00216-00067753-00068202 You need to take care of yourself, your sanity.
CoMeqggGEz8-00217-00068202-00068527 That isn't a priority in this industry.
CoMeqggGEz8-00218-00068666-00068855 What matters is the next piece of content,
CoMeqggGEz8-00219-00068855-00069221 the next game made, the next video created.
CoMeqggGEz8-00220-00069221-00069463 If you simply want to get by.
CoMeqggGEz8-00221-00069959-00070091 Human beings are devalued,
CoMeqggGEz8-00222-00070091-00070454 despite in an industry made of computerized products,
CoMeqggGEz8-00223-00070454-00070730 every single piece of content we consume
CoMeqggGEz8-00224-00070730-00070969 being a result of a human being with lives
CoMeqggGEz8-00225-00070969-00071269 and feelings and emotions and needs.
CoMeqggGEz8-00226-00071812-00071943 And this ties into my next point.
CoMeqggGEz8-00227-00071943-00072334 Exploitative practices can destroy lives.
CoMeqggGEz8-00228-00072334-00072737 I don't mean exploitative as in hiring practices
CoMeqggGEz8-00229-00072737-00072848 or firing practices.
CoMeqggGEz8-00230-00072848-00073070 That's definitely an issue.
CoMeqggGEz8-00231-00073070-00073342 And a lot of really smart people have covered it
CoMeqggGEz8-00232-00073342-00073696 way better than I will ever be able to.
CoMeqggGEz8-00233-00073696-00073946 I mean exploitative practices,
CoMeqggGEz8-00234-00074058-00074263 specifically in self-exploitation.
CoMeqggGEz8-00235-00074263-00074679 And what I mean by that is that there is one little word
CoMeqggGEz8-00236-00074873-00075056 used throughout gaming
CoMeqggGEz8-00237-00075156-00075629 that has introduced a codified set of behaviors
CoMeqggGEz8-00238-00075629-00075954 that destroy people's lives over time.
CoMeqggGEz8-00239-00075954-00076197 And that one little word is passion.
CoMeqggGEz8-00240-00076197-00076665 Again, imagine I had passion surrounded by flames and stuff.
CoMeqggGEz8-00241-00076665-00076851 Like really cool slide.
CoMeqggGEz8-00242-00076851-00076934 I don't have it.
CoMeqggGEz8-00243-00076934-00077017 Sorry.
CoMeqggGEz8-00244-00077222-00077522 Passion drives people to lose sleep,
CoMeqggGEz8-00245-00077724-00078000 to lose relationships and families
CoMeqggGEz8-00246-00078000-00078417 in the pursuit to create games and the media that we love.
CoMeqggGEz8-00247-00078546-00078749 When you see E3 coverage
CoMeqggGEz8-00248-00078749-00079025 or the coverage for a major convention from the show floor,
CoMeqggGEz8-00249-00079025-00079285 most of that isn't written at home.
CoMeqggGEz8-00250-00079285-00079568 It's by people running to a game,
CoMeqggGEz8-00251-00079568-00079773 running to interview a developer,
CoMeqggGEz8-00252-00079773-00079940 and then racing back
CoMeqggGEz8-00253-00080180-00080597 to, in a tiny booth, type up things as fast as they can.
CoMeqggGEz8-00254-00080807-00080923 And they do this out of love.
CoMeqggGEz8-00255-00080923-00081339 Sometimes, oftentimes, they do it unpaid because they care
CoMeqggGEz8-00256-00081490-00081785 and because they want to impact the medium
CoMeqggGEz8-00257-00081785-00082006 that affected their childhoods.
CoMeqggGEz8-00258-00082006-00082231 The way they see the world.
CoMeqggGEz8-00259-00082553-00082879 Passion drives people to do things that,
CoMeqggGEz8-00260-00082879-00083296 in any other industry or any other really set of industries,
CoMeqggGEz8-00261-00083434-00083809 would be seen as incredibly self-destructive.
CoMeqggGEz8-00262-00083961-00084378 But for the final all-important goal of the product,
CoMeqggGEz8-00263-00084533-00084946 this is all too often not only encouraged, but lionized.
CoMeqggGEz8-00264-00084946-00085048 Celebrated.
CoMeqggGEz8-00265-00085048-00085440 If you destroyed your marriage, your life,
CoMeqggGEz8-00266-00085440-00085684 your family, your relationships, and your health,
CoMeqggGEz8-00267-00085684-00085960 and you release a game that got above 90 on Metacritic,
CoMeqggGEz8-00268-00085960-00086195 it is seen as a triumph
CoMeqggGEz8-00269-00086195-00086556 instead of a critical failure of how we treat human beings
CoMeqggGEz8-00270-00086556-00086815 and that is a fucking travesty.
CoMeqggGEz8-00271-00087401-00087615 I no longer identify as a games journalist
CoMeqggGEz8-00272-00087615-00087807 simply because I can't.
CoMeqggGEz8-00273-00088146-00088346 I'm confident that games
CoMeqggGEz8-00274-00088566-00088941 are the most potentially personally affecting
CoMeqggGEz8-00275-00089051-00089443 and personally influential medium in existence.
CoMeqggGEz8-00276-00090118-00090534 I'm confident that games can and do change the world.
CoMeqggGEz8-00277-00091003-00091378 So to see the people that make them possible,
CoMeqggGEz8-00278-00091566-00091983 that make us knowing what goes on behind them possible,
CoMeqggGEz8-00279-00092275-00092525 so often mistreated and unseen
CoMeqggGEz8-00280-00093033-00093441 is nothing short of not just sad, but terrifying.
CoMeqggGEz8-00281-00093540-00093903 We will always need games journalists.
CoMeqggGEz8-00282-00093903-00094180 Not only to promote new products,
CoMeqggGEz8-00283-00094180-00094596 but to encourage and exhort us to do better and be better.
CoMeqggGEz8-00284-00094781-00094929 To provide better representation
CoMeqggGEz8-00285-00094929-00095184 to treat people with respect
CoMeqggGEz8-00286-00095184-00095534 whether or not they are fictional.
CoMeqggGEz8-00287-00095534-00095942 To treat people with dignity and humanity
CoMeqggGEz8-00288-00095942-00096271 whether they're on the screen or behind it.
CoMeqggGEz8-00289-00096271-00096431 We're always gonna need journalists for that.
CoMeqggGEz8-00290-00096431-00096591 To provide perspective.
CoMeqggGEz8-00291-00096591-00096850 Perspective you can't have
CoMeqggGEz8-00292-00096850-00097187 if you're the one developing a game
CoMeqggGEz8-00293-00097187-00097387 eight to 12 hours a day.
CoMeqggGEz8-00294-00097658-00097858 (sighs)
CoMeqggGEz8-00295-00098082-00098407 And that's the key word here, humanity.
CoMeqggGEz8-00296-00098592-00098839 I said earlier that every piece of content we consume
CoMeqggGEz8-00297-00098839-00099097 is made by another human being.
CoMeqggGEz8-00298-00099296-00099496 And it makes you wonder.
CoMeqggGEz8-00299-00099604-00099772 We say never read the comments
CoMeqggGEz8-00300-00099772-00099999 if you're in a creative field.
CoMeqggGEz8-00301-00099999-00100253 But would that be necessary
CoMeqggGEz8-00302-00100253-00100669 if before we typed out our next misspelled angry tirade,
CoMeqggGEz8-00303-00100851-00101234 we thought about the person who would read it.
CoMeqggGEz8-00304-00102004-00102335 I no longer identify as a games journalist.
CoMeqggGEz8-00305-00102335-00102557 That doesn't mean that I'm leaving this medium
CoMeqggGEz8-00306-00102557-00102714 or the people inside it,
CoMeqggGEz8-00307-00102714-00103060 especially the people inside of it behind.
CoMeqggGEz8-00308-00103060-00103427 I'm gonna keep creating and looking for work
CoMeqggGEz8-00309-00103597-00103839 and fighting and speaking out
CoMeqggGEz8-00310-00104008-00104308 because I believe someday very soon,
CoMeqggGEz8-00311-00104420-00104577 we're going to have a work environment
CoMeqggGEz8-00312-00104577-00104828 where I would be proud and happy
CoMeqggGEz8-00313-00104828-00105103 to be joined by my little sister.
CoMeqggGEz8-00314-00105223-00105347 And the people who are going to make
CoMeqggGEz8-00315-00105347-00105477 that work environment possible
CoMeqggGEz8-00316-00105477-00105809 are the people listening to this talk.
CoMeqggGEz8-00317-00105809-00106006 People like you.
CoMeqggGEz8-00318-00106006-00106200 Whether you're sitting in this room
CoMeqggGEz8-00319-00106200-00106508 or watching it as an archive at home.
CoMeqggGEz8-00320-00106964-00107264 So I'm just going to ask you please,
CoMeqggGEz8-00321-00107576-00107801 don't forget your humanity.
CoMeqggGEz8-00322-00107885-00108265 Your own, that of those you know and care about,
CoMeqggGEz8-00323-00108265-00108682 and that of those you don't know or might not even like.
CoMeqggGEz8-00324-00108911-00108995 Please.
CoMeqggGEz8-00325-00109495-00109862 Don't let people's lives be worth less
CoMeqggGEz8-00326-00109862-00110095 or be valued or seen as less
CoMeqggGEz8-00327-00110351-00110630 than the piece of proprietary software
CoMeqggGEz8-00328-00110630-00111016 powering the latest first person shooter.
CoMeqggGEz8-00329-00111016-00111275 Please don't forget to be human
CoMeqggGEz8-00330-00111575-00111850 and remember our common humanity.
CoMeqggGEz8-00331-00112131-00112296 I no longer identify as a games journalist
CoMeqggGEz8-00332-00112296-00112423 but I am standing here
CoMeqggGEz8-00333-00112423-00112773 because I believe that future is possible.
CoMeqggGEz8-00334-00112938-00113320 And we're going to build it together.
CoMeqggGEz8-00335-00113320-00113413 Thank you.
CoMeqggGEz8-00336-00113413-00113638 (applause)
CoMeqggGEz8-00337-00113977-00114235 (upbeat music)
C8D4_VDe59c-00000-00000065-00001359 hey everybody today I am doing a photoshoot and that means that I have to set up my lighting for the set up my lighting for the model which I'm halfway done and that
C8D4_VDe59c-00001-00001359-00001776 usually means about an hour or two of setting up my lighting and
C8D4_VDe59c-00002-00001776-00002118 unfortunately that is my least favorite part so I'll go ahead and show you what
C8D4_VDe59c-00003-00002118-00002550 that means i'm going to be relocating that equipment back there I have kind of a
C8D4_VDe59c-00004-00002550-00003138 tight office/photo studio and so I have equipment like this I have
C8D4_VDe59c-00005-00003138-00004236 equipment like video and I have junk all over the place that I have to relocate
C8D4_VDe59c-00006-00004550-00004794 and most of stuff is pretty heavy like I have sandbags which holds everything
C8D4_VDe59c-00007-00004794-00005157 down and a lot of this stuff is pretty expensive and I don't want to topple it
C8D4_VDe59c-00008-00005157-00005696 over and it's such a nightmare and I'm running a little bit behind so that's
C8D4_VDe59c-00009-00005696-00006189 the first step for photoshoot and the next step did you see how about a dress
C8D4_VDe59c-00010-00006189-00006684 and once the model gets here all I'll start recording and show you guys kind
C8D4_VDe59c-00011-00006688-00007190 of how to photoshoot how a photoshoot goes and show you the step by step
C8D4_VDe59c-00012-00007190-00007772 process I'm already out of breath. I'm going to take a quick nap and get back to y'all later.
C8D4_VDe59c-00013-00008130-00008852 okay so my studio is setup, my lighting is setup, my ponytail is FLAT, my seamless
C8D4_VDe59c-00014-00008852-00009434 came from FedEx at the last second and it has creases so I'm gonna
C8D4_VDe59c-00015-00009434-00009797 try to use my steamer five minutes to the model comes or is supposed to come
C8D4_VDe59c-00016-00009797-00010259 and so then get those wrinkles out so wish me luck
C8D4_VDe59c-00017-00011731-00012392 so it looked like that mostly worked I can Photoshop out most of the rest of
C8D4_VDe59c-00018-00012392-00013084 the wrinkles I think disaster averted so it looks like we I've dialed in my
C8D4_VDe59c-00019-00013084-00013534 lighting using my awesome beautiful assistant Christina and now we just wait
C8D4_VDe59c-00020-00013534-00014179 on the model to arrive so we're we're doing pretty good even though I've been
C8D4_VDe59c-00021-00014179-00015373 panicking all morning so great here we go my assistant is here the model is
C8D4_VDe59c-00022-00015373-00015982 here this is here hi everybody look we're working magic I'll show y'all look
C8D4_VDe59c-00023-00015982-00016278 at the report look about
C8D4_VDe59c-00024-00018910-00019408 secrets for getting bracelets to stay where you want them
C8D4_VDe59c-00025-00019408-00020142 masking tape! how do they look from the front? great! how did they look from the
C8D4_VDe59c-00026-00020143-00021448 back? Awful! alright guys I am done shooting I am exhausted. the model is gone, and I'm ready to come home
C8D4_VDe59c-00027-00021448-00022031 storming off it's butt off and I am not ready to drive
C8D4_VDe59c-00028-00022158-00022891 the next step is editing and the shoot took about four hours setup was about
C8D4_VDe59c-00029-00022891-00023295 two hours it shouldn't really take two hours but moving all that equipment
C8D4_VDe59c-00030-00023295-00023714 annoying what is that five hours and then it will
C8D4_VDe59c-00031-00023714-00024334 be another probably five to ten hours of editing also shouldn't take that long
C8D4_VDe59c-00032-00024334-00024790 but you know I am SLOW sometimes when it comes to editing because I'd like to
C8D4_VDe59c-00033-00024790-00025393 come back to do it day after day so it'll take me probably two days ten
C8D4_VDe59c-00034-00025393-00025876 hours maybe five hours to five hour segments to edit and maybe I'll do like
C8D4_VDe59c-00035-00025876-00026322 a time lapse of my editing in Lightroom and Photoshop the tree I do that and
C8D4_VDe59c-00036-00026322-00026833 show you the final pieces so I'll get to it
C9Ooufh48Vc-00000-00000066-00000518 In this short video, you will learn how to manually add an item to your Zotero library.
C9Ooufh48Vc-00001-00000679-00001219 You can add new items manually into your general library or to a specific folder you have created.
C9Ooufh48Vc-00002-00001271-00001899 From the desktop application of your Zotero library, select the appropriate location for your new item. 
C9Ooufh48Vc-00003-00002075-00002563 Once you have selected a location, click the green add button at the top of the middle pane. 
C9Ooufh48Vc-00004-00002563-00002801 This will open a menu of item types.
C9Ooufh48Vc-00005-00002861-00003161 Select the option that matches the item you want to add. 
C9Ooufh48Vc-00006-00003211-00003842 If you do not see the type you need, hover over the More menu item to see the other available options.
C9Ooufh48Vc-00007-00003933-00004127 Click on the correct item type.
C9Ooufh48Vc-00008-00004161-00004677 The pane on the right-hand side will now have a form you can fill out with all the details of the item. 
C9Ooufh48Vc-00009-00004705-00005027 Fill out as many details about the item as possible.
C9Ooufh48Vc-00010-00005053-00005529 As soon as you start filling in the form, the item will be added to the folder you have selected,
C9Ooufh48Vc-00011-00005529-00005781 as well as to your general Zotero library.
C9Ooufh48Vc-00012-00005937-00006497 If you have any questions about manually adding items to Zotero, feel free to contact us at the library!
C9ae2JoWRmo-00000-00000002-00000612 [You're worn out from becoming yourself as a perfectionist]
C9ae2JoWRmo-00001-00000614-00001475 [You're worn out from becoming yourself as a perfectionist] [I suggest you admit and love yourself]
C9ae2JoWRmo-00002-00001477-00001615 GOMAK MATE "Let Your Story Becomes What We Sing Out"
C9ae2JoWRmo-00003-00001618-00002059 "I'm generous to others and harsh on myself"
C9ae2JoWRmo-00004-00002061-00002336 [SWJA] "I'd want to be excellent and perfect in everything I do"
C9ae2JoWRmo-00005-00002339-00002618 (Perfectionism) "My grade, my performance at work"
C9ae2JoWRmo-00006-00002620-00002819 (Perfectionism) "My grade, my performance at work,  even in my hobbies!"
C9ae2JoWRmo-00007-00002821-00003137 "Whenever I didn't meet my standard,  that irritates me so badly"
C9ae2JoWRmo-00008-00003139-00003377 "I push myself to the limits so hard"
C9ae2JoWRmo-00009-00003379-00003558 "I push myself to the limits so hard,  along with blaming myself quite a bit"
C9ae2JoWRmo-00010-00003561-00003737 "Apparently, this exhausts me"
C9ae2JoWRmo-00011-00003739-00003940 "Apparently, this exhausts me,  but I can't stop pushing myself"
C9ae2JoWRmo-00012-00003942-00004339 "Failed to meet my standard doesn't mean  that I wasn't good enough"
C9ae2JoWRmo-00013-00004341-00004689 "I know it but I can't relate to it"
C9ae2JoWRmo-00014-00004692-00005025 "I want to love myself as I am"
C9ae2JoWRmo-00015-00005027-00005208 "I want to love myself as I am,  could you please let me know how to do it?"
C9ae2JoWRmo-00016-00005210-00005363 *pats*
C9ae2JoWRmo-00017-00005420-00005739 Today um... Allow me to introduce today's guest of our show today
C9ae2JoWRmo-00018-00005741-00005825 Today's guest who made Sewoon nervous!
C9ae2JoWRmo-00019-00005827-00005863 *pats* Today's guest who made Sewoon nervous!
C9ae2JoWRmo-00020-00005865-00005911 *c'mon* Today's guest who made Sewoon nervous!
C9ae2JoWRmo-00021-00005913-00005970 *do it already* Today's guest who made Sewoon nervous!
C9ae2JoWRmo-00022-00005973-00006000 Today's guest who made Sewoon nervous!
C9ae2JoWRmo-00023-00006003-00006220 The treasure of Korea
C9ae2JoWRmo-00024-00006222-00006350 *pfft* The treasure of Korea
C9ae2JoWRmo-00025-00006352-00006516 The treasure of Korea, cultural asset
C9ae2JoWRmo-00026-00006518-00006701 The treasure of Korea, cultural asset The Musician of Musicians
C9ae2JoWRmo-00027-00006703-00006956 Proud of her introduced anywhere in the world
C9ae2JoWRmo-00028-00006959-00007110 (I'm ashamed) Proud of her introduced anywhere in the world So proud of her
C9ae2JoWRmo-00029-00007155-00007440 Any kind of rhetoric well matches her
C9ae2JoWRmo-00030-00007442-00007655 Any kind of rhetoric well matches her SWJA is on the show today
C9ae2JoWRmo-00031-00007658-00007908 WELCOME, WELCOME!
C9ae2JoWRmo-00032-00007910-00008070 *the most bombastic*
C9ae2JoWRmo-00033-00008073-00008250 (The most popular Ox singer)/ (My Zodiac is also OX)
C9ae2JoWRmo-00034-00008252-00008409 *this is Korea*
C9ae2JoWRmo-00035-00008412-00008499 *this is Korea* (what in the world)
C9ae2JoWRmo-00036-00008501-00008605 *this is Gomak* (what in the world)
C9ae2JoWRmo-00037-00008608-00008756 Forget it and just bow already
C9ae2JoWRmo-00038-00008758-00009074 JungAh wants to run away from Go-mates' courting'
C9ae2JoWRmo-00039-00009122-00009229 *pLeAsE hElP mE tO bECoME a BiG sTAR*
C9ae2JoWRmo-00040-00009231-00009447 GoOD daY SuPer eXcitED to woRk wiTh Ya
C9ae2JoWRmo-00041-00009574-00009834 When I was going through a hard time,  your song encouraged me very much
C9ae2JoWRmo-00042-00009837-00010142 I appreciate your warm and active welcome
C9ae2JoWRmo-00043-00010145-00010383 *what was your idea on Makdoong's story?*
C9ae2JoWRmo-00044-00010385-00010864 (dwelling on the story) This is what I've been going through right now
C9ae2JoWRmo-00045-00010866-00011160 I share a very similar characteristic
C9ae2JoWRmo-00046-00011162-00011439 This is the time what I've been going through
C9ae2JoWRmo-00047-00011442-00011496 *why is that?*
C9ae2JoWRmo-00048-00011499-00011600 *any reasons for that?*
C9ae2JoWRmo-00049-00011603-00011810 SWJA's new album will be dropped soon
C9ae2JoWRmo-00050-00011813-00011917 *I KNOW*
C9ae2JoWRmo-00051-00011919-00012166 When I'm on the eve of musical completion,  that's when I have the ideas in my head the most
C9ae2JoWRmo-00052-00012169-00012304 *agreed* *agreed* When I'm on the eve of musical completion,  that's when I have the ideas in my head the most
C9ae2JoWRmo-00053-00012307-00012435 When I'm on the eve of musical completion,  that's when I have the ideas in my head the most
C9ae2JoWRmo-00054-00012437-00012818 Jung-Ah, I know you released lots of albums,  do you go through the same every time?
C9ae2JoWRmo-00055-00012820-00013016 It's renewed every time
C9ae2JoWRmo-00056-00013019-00013446 The more I release,  I got the better environment and skills
C9ae2JoWRmo-00057-00013448-00013703 But rather, I see my standards are getting higher
C9ae2JoWRmo-00058-00013806-00014426 My standards get closer to the level of perfection,  it gives me harder times
C9ae2JoWRmo-00059-00014454-00014747 SWJA relates to Today's Makdoong's story which looks like herself
C9ae2JoWRmo-00060-00014750-00014987 I also have an obsession with  the level of perfection in the album
C9ae2JoWRmo-00061-00014990-00015509 The obsession with perfection is caused  by not trusting myself
C9ae2JoWRmo-00062-00015511-00015885 The obsession becomes worse until just before  the stage of completing the album
C9ae2JoWRmo-00063-00015887-00015966 *true*
C9ae2JoWRmo-00064-00015968-00016231 When someone says "Yo, don't you think the lyrics are too simple?"
C9ae2JoWRmo-00065-00016234-00016414 *NOOOOOO* / *wanna kick off* PLEASE STOP
C9ae2JoWRmo-00066-00016416-00016650 A friend of him: How about this, instead of 'Up and Down'
C9ae2JoWRmo-00067-00016719-00016805 'Give and Take Away'
C9ae2JoWRmo-00068-00016808-00016951 'Give and Take Away' instead of 'Up and Down'???
C9ae2JoWRmo-00069-00016953-00017088 *nawwwww please*
C9ae2JoWRmo-00070-00017091-00017359 I bet that person dislikes you
C9ae2JoWRmo-00071-00017361-00017433 *is that so??*
C9ae2JoWRmo-00072-00017435-00017835 But when the obsession gets worse,  I can hear the word!
C9ae2JoWRmo-00073-00017838-00017955 (anxious) (worried) (confused) (on edge) *I'd better change it*
C9ae2JoWRmo-00074-00017958-00018088 (anxious) (worried) (confused) (on edge) *but maybe it's better to change the lyrics*
C9ae2JoWRmo-00075-00018091-00018334 (If the song) can't be appreciated by that person
C9ae2JoWRmo-00076-00018337-00018620 I feel like I can't be appreciated by anyone else!
C9ae2JoWRmo-00077-00018622-00018793 I'm continously doubting myself!
C9ae2JoWRmo-00078-00018796-00019009 Deeply relate to how Makdoong feels
C9ae2JoWRmo-00079-00019011-00019249 But Makdoong told that  Makdoong is strict with doing things in free time
C9ae2JoWRmo-00080-00019251-00019760 Eana boosts her positivity other than her work
C9ae2JoWRmo-00081-00019763-00019885 AwwWwWww I made an awesome work!
C9ae2JoWRmo-00082-00019887-00020035 *that's a nice attitude*
C9ae2JoWRmo-00083-00020038-00020151 She plays golf all the time and say
C9ae2JoWRmo-00084-00020154-00020189 *nailed it!* She plays golf all the time and say
C9ae2JoWRmo-00085-00020191-00020329 She plays golf all the time and say Made considerabe strides
C9ae2JoWRmo-00086-00020332-00020536 (awesome work) I'm on the level of pro
C9ae2JoWRmo-00087-00020539-00020932 That's because my expectations  in other than my work are not that high
C9ae2JoWRmo-00088-00020935-00021114 This kind of attitude will allow having an easy life
C9ae2JoWRmo-00089-00021117-00021192 That's the best
C9ae2JoWRmo-00090-00021195-00021586 *why would you look before you leap if you fall off, you can swim anyways*
C9ae2JoWRmo-00091-00021589-00021814 Can't put down strictness at work
C9ae2JoWRmo-00092-00021816-00021959 Guess it varies by the field
C9ae2JoWRmo-00093-00021961-00022352 For example, I have zero expectations of losing weight
C9ae2JoWRmo-00094-00022354-00022725 Well I hope  'gosh would be wonderful if I lose 11 lbs(5kg)'
C9ae2JoWRmo-00095-00022727-00023132 I have low expectations of losing weight,  I do not get disappointed at all
C9ae2JoWRmo-00096-00023134-00023273 (queen of)(generosity) I'm happy with being healthy
C9ae2JoWRmo-00097-00023276-00023616 Makdoong always becomes strict with everything,  needs to make it loosen
C9ae2JoWRmo-00098-00023619-00023900 *groans* Makdoong always becomes strict with everything,  needs to make it loosen
C9ae2JoWRmo-00099-00023903-00024028 *no breathing hole for Makdoong*
C9ae2JoWRmo-00100-00024098-00024303 Pursuing perfection is a sort of suspicious
C9ae2JoWRmo-00101-00024306-00024602 We get confused with the keyword of perfection
C9ae2JoWRmo-00102-00024605-00024882 More than seeking perfection,
C9ae2JoWRmo-00103-00024884-00025057 More than seeking perfection,  but rather it's the obsession with making mistakes
C9ae2JoWRmo-00104-00025120-00025331 Obsession with  'There should be something I'm missing'
C9ae2JoWRmo-00105-00025334-00025558 Like cleaning up and finding dust
C9ae2JoWRmo-00106-00025560-00025658 *true*
C9ae2JoWRmo-00107-00025661-00025793 'Look, look over here' Haven't clean up here
C9ae2JoWRmo-00108-00025795-00026145 Perfectionism:  Might be an obsession to keep finding a flaw
C9ae2JoWRmo-00109-00026147-00026273 *might be* / *true*
C9ae2JoWRmo-00110-00026276-00026719 I feel bad for Makdoong is because  Makdoong is obsessed with mistakes
C9ae2JoWRmo-00111-00026721-00027272 Doesn't have the sense of accomplishment  of 99 Makdoong already made
C9ae2JoWRmo-00112-00027275-00027470 but rather obsessed with the one  which no one notified
C9ae2JoWRmo-00113-00027472-00028139 Speaking of the topic, Maybe obsessed with perfection
C9ae2JoWRmo-00114-00028141-00028350 might be an inflated self-esteem
C9ae2JoWRmo-00115-00028353-00028551 Expectations for oneself are too high
C9ae2JoWRmo-00116-00028553-00028933 The standard of perfection is built by oneself
C9ae2JoWRmo-00117-00028935-00029010 *correct*
C9ae2JoWRmo-00118-00029013-00029199 Just imagining what you'd look like  when you've done it perfectly
C9ae2JoWRmo-00119-00029201-00029617 Along with worried about what if you didn't make it
C9ae2JoWRmo-00120-00029620-00029927 Fear of failure That makes it even hard to start something
C9ae2JoWRmo-00121-00029930-00030205 When you do something if you think can't make it perfect  or turned it out to be not perfect,
C9ae2JoWRmo-00122-00030208-00030423 Emotionally broken down
C9ae2JoWRmo-00123-00030425-00030833 The type of easily frightened people,  like Sewoon back in the day, tends to seek perfection
C9ae2JoWRmo-00124-00031006-00031355 You need a healthy setback once in your lifetime
C9ae2JoWRmo-00125-00031478-00031691 I guess I'm a bit normal
C9ae2JoWRmo-00126-00031693-00031931 I guess I'm a bit normal I'm not that special
C9ae2JoWRmo-00127-00031933-00032289 *see if I have any guts* It's important to have a healthy roadblock in your lifetime
C9ae2JoWRmo-00128-00032461-00032708 I've gone through all sorts of events
C9ae2JoWRmo-00129-00032752-00032919 Building up my experience
C9ae2JoWRmo-00130-00032922-00033088 Earned huge enlightenment through a setback
C9ae2JoWRmo-00131-00033091-00033797 "Just need to be good at what you're good at! How can you be good at what you can't?!!!"
C9ae2JoWRmo-00132-00033799-00034147 Don't be afraid of the experience of failure
C9ae2JoWRmo-00133-00034206-00034672 May the moment of failure can be left  as a traumatic event
C9ae2JoWRmo-00134-00034675-00034762 (humiliated)  May the moment of failure can be left  as a traumatic event
C9ae2JoWRmo-00135-00034764-00035042 (humiliated) (embarrassed) May the moment of failure can be left  as a traumatic event
C9ae2JoWRmo-00136-00035073-00035224 But as you mentioned earlier:
C9ae2JoWRmo-00137-00035226-00035467 The moment of failure =
C9ae2JoWRmo-00138-00035469-00035723 The moment of failure = Time to analyzing myself
C9ae2JoWRmo-00139-00035726-00036271 The moment of failure  = Time to figuring out my characteristics
C9ae2JoWRmo-00140-00036273-00036406 If you avoid failure from fearing it,
C9ae2JoWRmo-00141-00036408-00036747 If you avoid failure from fearing it,  you will lose an opportunity to learn yourself
C9ae2JoWRmo-00142-00036897-00037104 I believe you should constantly  build up your experience
C9ae2JoWRmo-00143-00037219-00037356 SWJA's outfit of today is
C9ae2JoWRmo-00144-00037359-00037628 SWJA's outfit of today is  a perfect match
C9ae2JoWRmo-00145-00037631-00037827 Acolyte in self-mortification look (?)
C9ae2JoWRmo-00146-00037830-00037988 *LOL*
C9ae2JoWRmo-00147-00037991-00038164 You're whipping yourself!
C9ae2JoWRmo-00148-00038166-00038234 *lmao* You're whipping yourself!
C9ae2JoWRmo-00149-00038236-00038388 *lmao* You're whipping yourself! I can do it better!
C9ae2JoWRmo-00150-00038391-00038604 Addicted to whips, from judging based on her outfit?
C9ae2JoWRmo-00151-00038606-00038773 Among the carrot and stick
C9ae2JoWRmo-00152-00038775-00039125 Among the carrot and stick, what delights me?
C9ae2JoWRmo-00153-00039127-00039555 The work which I wasn't very satisfied with before
C9ae2JoWRmo-00154-00039558-00039840 It turned out to be super pretty after a period of time
C9ae2JoWRmo-00155-00039843-00040616 I feel relieved as treating myself  'myself in present would look pretty to myself in the future'
C9ae2JoWRmo-00156-00040619-00040745 *that's nice*
C9ae2JoWRmo-00157-00040747-00040877 *that's nice* *I should learn your mindset*
C9ae2JoWRmo-00158-00040879-00040967 Could you please bring my notebook
C9ae2JoWRmo-00159-00040969-00041135 Could you please bring my notebook I'd better write it down
C9ae2JoWRmo-00160-00041138-00041387 PRAISE JUNG-AH That's a lesson right there
C9ae2JoWRmo-00161-00041389-00041558 Or you can rewatch "Gomak Mate"
C9ae2JoWRmo-00162-00041560-00041702 - Or you can rewatch "Gomak Mate" - (OOF) Darn right
C9ae2JoWRmo-00163-00041705-00041897 Do not cut it out!
C9ae2JoWRmo-00164-00041900-00042091 (or maybe Makdoong's type could be:)
C9ae2JoWRmo-00165-00042093-00042505 Someone who's intoxicated by the way of enduring,
C9ae2JoWRmo-00166-00042507-00042737 Someone who's intoxicated by the way of enduring,  that drove someone to consider whipping is working
C9ae2JoWRmo-00167-00042739-00042856 *true true*
C9ae2JoWRmo-00168-00042859-00043041 We are the people of a whip
C9ae2JoWRmo-00169-00043044-00043186 *LOL* We are the people of a whip
C9ae2JoWRmo-00170-00043189-00043368 Too much whipping in this country
C9ae2JoWRmo-00171-00043371-00043567 Some people tend to be the case
C9ae2JoWRmo-00172-00043637-00043831 It's abusing oneself
C9ae2JoWRmo-00173-00043834-00044021 That's not loving oneself,  but it's abusing oneself
C9ae2JoWRmo-00174-00044024-00044148 That's ironic, a perfectionist,
C9ae2JoWRmo-00175-00044151-00044451 That's ironic, a perfectionist,  but constantly destroying oneself
C9ae2JoWRmo-00176-00044454-00044812 I guess balancing carrots and sticks
C9ae2JoWRmo-00177-00044814-00045020 I guess balancing carrots and sticks  would be the healthiest case
C9ae2JoWRmo-00178-00045023-00045357 Makdoong asked how to love myself
C9ae2JoWRmo-00179-00045359-00045846 Knowing how to love me is the hardest question in life
C9ae2JoWRmo-00180-00045849-00046385 The one who mastered the way of loving myself  completely is called an ascetic person
C9ae2JoWRmo-00181-00046552-00046938 I think loving me is the level of not harming me
C9ae2JoWRmo-00182-00046941-00047494 When your body is sending  a signal of you're beyond your limits,
C9ae2JoWRmo-00183-00047496-00047595 JUST STOP
C9ae2JoWRmo-00184-00047649-00047904 (upset) until you receive your body signals?
C9ae2JoWRmo-00185-00047906-00048156 Your body signals 1. You feel you're worn out than usual
C9ae2JoWRmo-00186-00048159-00048389 Your body signals 2. You easily got irritated (sensitive)
C9ae2JoWRmo-00187-00048418-00048909 It's nice to be perfect, but you need to know how to stop at the stage of not being hard on your body
C9ae2JoWRmo-00188-00048911-00049290 When I physically gone through  I can't clean this up all
C9ae2JoWRmo-00189-00049292-00049691 I've come to admit that  'I can't help it'
C9ae2JoWRmo-00190-00049694-00050252 To me, admitting was something pessimistic,  such as resignation and giving up
C9ae2JoWRmo-00191-00050255-00050794 I've learned that is admitting my limit,  which is apart from pessimistic resignation or giving up
C9ae2JoWRmo-00192-00050796-00051278 Admitting your limit is your ability
C9ae2JoWRmo-00193-00051316-00051838 You need to remember that 'That is healthy progress, a positive moment'
C9ae2JoWRmo-00194-00051933-00052199 SWJA's how to love myself:
C9ae2JoWRmo-00195-00052201-00052771 SWJA's how to love myself: Accept and admit me for who I am
C9ae2JoWRmo-00196-00052773-00052966 If you think that way
C9ae2JoWRmo-00197-00052968-00053635 Today than yesterday, by accepting yourself more than one,  you may come to love yourself
C9ae2JoWRmo-00198-00053683-00054132 *by the moment you pass away* Check out "Gomak Live" for the full live performance of "Multi Player" by SWJA
C9ae2JoWRmo-00199-00054135-00054185 Check out "Gomak Live" for the full live performance of "Multi Player" by SWJA
C9ae2JoWRmo-00200-00054187-00054635 "GOMAK MATE" Fridays @6PM
C9ae2JoWRmo-00201-00054637-00055143 Subscribe! Like! And Hit the notification bell! AAA!! I LOVE YOU!
CsIABL_LFI4-00000-00000048-00000381 Hi I'm David Michael Cantor with the Law Offices of David Michael Cantor and
CsIABL_LFI4-00001-00000381-00000508 today I'm gonna talk about
CsIABL_LFI4-00002-00000508-00000809 how to visit an inmate at the Durango Jail.
CsIABL_LFI4-00003-00000809-00001307 The Durango jails located at 3225 West Gibson Lane
CsIABL_LFI4-00004-00001307-00001748 basically take 35th Avenue or 27th Avenue and when you hit Durango,
CsIABL_LFI4-00005-00001748-00002051 head towards the middle which is about 29 Avenue,
CsIABL_LFI4-00006-00002051-00002419 you're gonna run into Gibson Lane and then you're gonna head south.
CsIABL_LFI4-00007-00002419-00002755 As you're going south its gonna bend to the right you're gonna pass
CsIABL_LFI4-00008-00002755-00003102 the Towers jail and Tent city jail,
CsIABL_LFI4-00009-00003102-00003435 and you're gonna go down about 32nd Avenue and there's the Towers
CsIABL_LFI4-00010-00003435-00003484 jail.
CsIABL_LFI4-00011-00003484-00003868 Park on the north side of the street will be some parking walk across the
CsIABL_LFI4-00012-00003868-00003961 south side
CsIABL_LFI4-00013-00003961-00004337 and go into the front office.  Now make sure you don't go to the towers
CsIABL_LFI4-00014-00004337-00004503 jail or tent city that means you
CsIABL_LFI4-00015-00004503-00004941 haven't gone far enough.  Now when you meet with the inmate you can get a face
CsIABL_LFI4-00016-00004941-00005211 to face meeting at a table, there's going to be a little divider.
CsIABL_LFI4-00017-00005211-00005587 You're not allowed to touch the inmate or pass any papers but you can talk to
CsIABL_LFI4-00018-00005587-00005618 them.
CsIABL_LFI4-00019-00005618-00005946 If you have any questions you can call the Sheriff's information management system
CsIABL_LFI4-00020-00005946-00005994 line
CsIABL_LFI4-00021-00005994-00006303 that is at 602 876
CsIABL_LFI4-00022-00006303-00006768 0322 if you want to call the Durango jail directly to ask about
CsIABL_LFI4-00023-00006768-00007159 visitation are restrictions you can call 602
CsIABL_LFI4-00024-00007159-00007508 876 3555.
CsIABL_LFI4-00025-00007508-00007895 As to general visitation rules they
CsIABL_LFI4-00026-00007895-00008272 are allowed it receive visitors from Sunday through Monday that's every day the
CsIABL_LFI4-00027-00008272-00008314 week
CsIABL_LFI4-00028-00008314-00008686 from 8am the morning tell 8pm at night last check in is at 715pm
CsIABL_LFI4-00029-00008686-00009154 715pm.  Each inmate gets one 30-minute visitation per week
CsIABL_LFI4-00030-00009154-00009645 the maximum is two visitors at a time you have a baby with your child if they are
CsIABL_LFI4-00031-00009645-00009767 under 12 months old
CsIABL_LFI4-00032-00009767-00010070 that doesn't count but if they're over 12 months account as a visitor.
CsIABL_LFI4-00033-00010070-00010382 Make sure you have a valid ID with you not a swap
CsIABL_LFI4-00034-00010382-00010824 me ID, or a sams club ID, it has to be a valid government-issued ID;
CsIABL_LFI4-00035-00010824-00011211 either driver's license, DMV ID, or a passport something like that.
CsIABL_LFI4-00036-00011211-00011604 You can have no felony convictions, they won't let you in or you can have done
CsIABL_LFI4-00037-00011604-00011942 no jail time in the previous 12 months in a Maricopa County Jail,
CsIABL_LFI4-00038-00011942-00012304 they won't let you in, no illegal aliens, they also won't let you in.
CsIABL_LFI4-00039-00012304-00012792 If you're under 18 you're allowed to visit the Durango jail but you must be
CsIABL_LFI4-00040-00012792-00012928 accompanied by an adult,
CsIABL_LFI4-00041-00012928-00013254 if you are a spouse let's say you're seventeen you're married
CsIABL_LFI4-00042-00013254-00013681 you can go without an adult but you have to have a valid marriage certificate to
CsIABL_LFI4-00043-00013681-00013762 show them,
CsIABL_LFI4-00044-00013762-00014369 make sure that the ID is valid we've covered that and also if you have
CsIABL_LFI4-00045-00014369-00014472 somebody with you
CsIABL_LFI4-00046-00014472-00014891 or you yourself are under 14 you don't need any valid ID just be with an adult.
CsIABL_LFI4-00047-00014891-00015280 Dress code, dress conservatively, they won't let you in
CsIABL_LFI4-00048-00015280-00015650 if it looks inappropriate.  Dress if you're going to a job interview.
CsIABL_LFI4-00049-00015650-00016072 When you get there fill out the white form put the inmate's name, date of birth
CsIABL_LFI4-00050-00016072-00016230 and preferably his booking number.
CsIABL_LFI4-00051-00016230-00016631 Get the ID with it go to the window slide it under the drawer together
CsIABL_LFI4-00052-00016631-00017023 and then they'll call you when your name comes up.  Now if your loved one
CsIABL_LFI4-00053-00017023-00017351 is in the pre-trial phase meaning they haven't been convicted of anything but they're
CsIABL_LFI4-00054-00017351-00017551 sitting in jail awaiting their case,
CsIABL_LFI4-00055-00017551-00018137 give us a call we can help are call us at 602 307 0808,
CsIABL_LFI4-00056-00018137-00018548 or you go to our website dmcantor.com and fill out a contact us form.
CsIABL_LFI4-00057-00018548-00019001 We'll set a free 30-minute consultation in our office, it doesn't cost anything
CsIABL_LFI4-00058-00019001-00019390 but it takes 30 minutes of your time.  If the person has pled guilty and not yet
CsIABL_LFI4-00059-00019390-00019464 sentenced,
CsIABL_LFI4-00060-00019464-00019876 give us a call maybe you can help get them the lower range in the sentencing.
CsIABL_LFI4-00061-00019876-00020189 If the person has been sentenced give us a call,
CsIABL_LFI4-00062-00020189-00020556 we can handle an appeals, post-conviction relief petition,
CsIABL_LFI4-00063-00020556-00020873 or even a sentence modification to try and shorten your sentence.
CsIABL_LFI4-00064-00020873-00021203 If this applies to you we look forward to hearing from you soon
CsIABL_LFI4-00065-00021203-00021262 see you then.
Cyg7N1PAol0-00000-00000012-00000490 Hey guys, and welcome to another video here on the guys channel, and today I came to
Cyg7N1PAol0-00001-00000490-00000965 teach you how to download this map here from a block in Minecraft.
Cyg7N1PAol0-00002-00000965-00001441 Yes, that simply updated to 1.17, yes!
Cyg7N1PAol0-00003-00001441-00002104 and ToranTyesTM, which if I'm not mistaken was the...I think his name is like that, I
Cyg7N1PAol0-00004-00002104-00002296 don't speak English.
Cyg7N1PAol0-00005-00002296-00002794 Pretend I can talk anyway.
Cyg7N1PAol0-00006-00002794-00003099 He updated the map and it was very...I'm in the creative?
Cyg7N1PAol0-00007-00003099-00003307 What more is this shit?
Cyg7N1PAol0-00008-00003307-00003835 Anyway, for you are downloading the map, I came here teaching, so welcome
Cyg7N1PAol0-00009-00003835-00004301 to another video, and that's it, subscribe to the channel and run the vignette and let's go for the video.
Cyg7N1PAol0-00010-00006572-00007117 Then you must be asking yourself: "why is there a chest here in the middle of nowhere?"
Cyg7N1PAol0-00011-00007117-00007400 well I was playing Oh, I just
Cyg7N1PAol0-00012-00007400-00007700 died, and I lost the land I had here, and that's why it's like this.
Cyg7N1PAol0-00013-00007700-00008100 You can see if I break here, it will turn to earth.
Cyg7N1PAol0-00014-00008201-00008301 Okay?
Cyg7N1PAol0-00015-00008401-00008801 So friend now that I've shown you guys, I'm going to be taught how to download the map,
Cyg7N1PAol0-00016-00008901-00009300 you can see that the game is fully updated, I don't play the whole map, because it's
Cyg7N1PAol0-00017-00009400-00009800 updated to 1.17, and to get there... it's crazy ?
Cyg7N1PAol0-00018-00009900-00010301 I didn't unlock tals so let's go to the real tutorial.
Cyg7N1PAol0-00019-00010301-00010501 And okay guys, for you are downloading the map
Cyg7N1PAol0-00020-00010601-00011001 you will click on the description, and you will simply come to this site,
Cyg7N1PAol0-00021-00011101-00011300 as you may already know, just click on it.
Cyg7N1PAol0-00022-00011300-00011600 After downloading, just go to your phone's notifications tab, and click on it and
Cyg7N1PAol0-00023-00011700-00011800 it will automatically open your game. and that's how you install the map.
Cyyru9B3VtE-00000-00000016-00000224 Sadhguru: We must understand,
Cyyru9B3VtE-00001-00000224-00000372 first of all
Cyyru9B3VtE-00002-00000372-00000902 grading everything by economic standards  is a serious mistake.
Cyyru9B3VtE-00003-00000902-00001140 If you grade everything by economic standards
Cyyru9B3VtE-00004-00001140-00001246 – how much can you earn,
Cyyru9B3VtE-00005-00001246-00001394 how much can you provide
Cyyru9B3VtE-00006-00001394-00001614 If this is the only standard of wellbeing,
Cyyru9B3VtE-00007-00001614-00001742 then believe me,
Cyyru9B3VtE-00008-00001742-00002004 you may have women in the world,
Cyyru9B3VtE-00009-00002004-00002254 but you will kill the feminine, totally.
Cyyru9B3VtE-00010-00002254-00002570 It’s very important (Applause).
Cyyru9B3VtE-00011-00002570-00002844 Today today, it is becoming like this,
Cyyru9B3VtE-00012-00002844-00003086 if you want to be successful in the world,
Cyyru9B3VtE-00013-00003086-00003346 a woman should act like a man.
Cyyru9B3VtE-00014-00003346-00003561 This is complete surrender.
Cyyru9B3VtE-00015-00003561-00003750 This is slavery of the worst kind.
Cyyru9B3VtE-00016-00003750-00003929 It’s very important
Cyyru9B3VtE-00017-00003929-00004320 we have feminine in equal proportions as masculinity,
Cyyru9B3VtE-00018-00004320-00004656 to make this world beautiful  and our lives beautiful.
Cyyru9B3VtE-00019-00004658-00004984 If you kill the feminine in the name of success
Cyyru9B3VtE-00020-00004984-00005062 because
Cyyru9B3VtE-00021-00005062-00005372 our idea of success has become so rudimentary,
Cyyru9B3VtE-00022-00005372-00005670 we think, “How much money have you got, that’s your success.”
Cyyru9B3VtE-00023-00005670-00005766 If you do this,
Cyyru9B3VtE-00024-00005766-00005910 you will kill the feminine totally,
Cyyru9B3VtE-00025-00005910-00006139 because this is a gross world, and
Cyyru9B3VtE-00026-00006139-00006603 you will bring marketplace into your mind and into your home.
Cyyru9B3VtE-00027-00006603-00006784 Your home will become a market.
Cyyru9B3VtE-00028-00006784-00007002 This is happening in the western societies.
Cyyru9B3VtE-00029-00007002-00007500 When they’re getting married, they are making a contract, when we divorce, who gets what.
Cyyru9B3VtE-00030-00007500-00007664 I’m saying what
Cyyru9B3VtE-00031-00007664-00008045 how much ugliness do you want in your life (Laughs)?
Cyyru9B3VtE-00032-00008045-00008298 How can two people be woven into one,
Cyyru9B3VtE-00033-00008298-00008486 if we are calculating
Cyyru9B3VtE-00034-00008486-00008652 when we’re getting married itself,
Cyyru9B3VtE-00035-00008652-00009280 we’re calculating, “When we part, you will get the car, I will get the house.”
Cyyru9B3VtE-00036-00009281-00009412 How do you live like this?
Cyyru9B3VtE-00037-00009413-00009568 What an ugly life to live.
Cyyru9B3VtE-00038-00009568-00009931 So, don’t take the marketplace home.
Cyyru9B3VtE-00039-00009931-00010414 This is what will happen if you make your standard of life purely economic.
Cyyru9B3VtE-00040-00010414-00012006 (Instrumental music plays)
CybCTOXF6WA-00000-00000010-00000273 SIXTH LOWEST POVERTY RATE AT 9..
CybCTOXF6WA-00001-00000273-00000280 SIXTH LOWEST POVERTY RATE AT 9..  
CybCTOXF6WA-00002-00000280-00000417 SIXTH LOWEST POVERTY RATE AT 9.. >>> THE CENTRAL LAKES COLLEGE
CybCTOXF6WA-00003-00000417-00000423 SIXTH LOWEST POVERTY RATE AT 9.. >>> THE CENTRAL LAKES COLLEGE  
CybCTOXF6WA-00004-00000423-00000730 SIXTH LOWEST POVERTY RATE AT 9.. >>> THE CENTRAL LAKES COLLEGE RAIDER ATHLETIC PROGRAM IS HOPI 
CybCTOXF6WA-00005-00000730-00000737 >>> THE CENTRAL LAKES COLLEGE RAIDER ATHLETIC PROGRAM IS HOPI   
CybCTOXF6WA-00006-00000737-00000800 >>> THE CENTRAL LAKES COLLEGE RAIDER ATHLETIC PROGRAM IS HOPI  TO RAISE OVER $200 FOR SOME 
CybCTOXF6WA-00007-00000800-00000807 RAIDER ATHLETIC PROGRAM IS HOPI  TO RAISE OVER $200 FOR SOME   
CybCTOXF6WA-00008-00000807-00000947 RAIDER ATHLETIC PROGRAM IS HOPI  TO RAISE OVER $200 FOR SOME  MUCH-NEEDED PROJECTS. OUR SARAH
CybCTOXF6WA-00009-00000947-00000954 TO RAISE OVER $200 FOR SOME  MUCH-NEEDED PROJECTS. OUR SARAH  
CybCTOXF6WA-00010-00000954-00001111 TO RAISE OVER $200 FOR SOME  MUCH-NEEDED PROJECTS. OUR SARAH WINKELMANN HAS THE DETAILS ON
CybCTOXF6WA-00011-00001111-00001117 MUCH-NEEDED PROJECTS. OUR SARAH WINKELMANN HAS THE DETAILS ON  
CybCTOXF6WA-00012-00001117-00001327 MUCH-NEEDED PROJECTS. OUR SARAH WINKELMANN HAS THE DETAILS ON THE CURRENT CAMPAIGN.
CybCTOXF6WA-00013-00001327-00001334 WINKELMANN HAS THE DETAILS ON THE CURRENT CAMPAIGN.  
CybCTOXF6WA-00014-00001334-00001418 WINKELMANN HAS THE DETAILS ON THE CURRENT CAMPAIGN. >> Reporter: THE CENTRAL LAKES
CybCTOXF6WA-00015-00001418-00001424 THE CURRENT CAMPAIGN. >> Reporter: THE CENTRAL LAKES  
CybCTOXF6WA-00016-00001424-00001664 THE CURRENT CAMPAIGN. >> Reporter: THE CENTRAL LAKES COLLEGE RAIDERS ARE HOPING TO
CybCTOXF6WA-00017-00001664-00001671 >> Reporter: THE CENTRAL LAKES COLLEGE RAIDERS ARE HOPING TO  
CybCTOXF6WA-00018-00001671-00001961 >> Reporter: THE CENTRAL LAKES COLLEGE RAIDERS ARE HOPING TO RAISE $20,000 FOR UPDATES AND
CybCTOXF6WA-00019-00001961-00001968 COLLEGE RAIDERS ARE HOPING TO RAISE $20,000 FOR UPDATES AND  
CybCTOXF6WA-00020-00001968-00002048 COLLEGE RAIDERS ARE HOPING TO RAISE $20,000 FOR UPDATES AND ADDITIONS IN THE ATHLETIC
CybCTOXF6WA-00021-00002048-00002055 RAISE $20,000 FOR UPDATES AND ADDITIONS IN THE ATHLETIC  
CybCTOXF6WA-00022-00002055-00002115 RAISE $20,000 FOR UPDATES AND ADDITIONS IN THE ATHLETIC PROGRAM.
CybCTOXF6WA-00023-00002115-00002122 ADDITIONS IN THE ATHLETIC PROGRAM.  
CybCTOXF6WA-00024-00002122-00002485 ADDITIONS IN THE ATHLETIC PROGRAM. >> THE UPGRADES ARE DUE, YEAH.
CybCTOXF6WA-00025-00002485-00002492 PROGRAM. >> THE UPGRADES ARE DUE, YEAH.  
CybCTOXF6WA-00026-00002492-00002695 PROGRAM. >> THE UPGRADES ARE DUE, YEAH. COLLEGE ATHLETICS SERVES A
CybCTOXF6WA-00027-00002695-00002702 >> THE UPGRADES ARE DUE, YEAH. COLLEGE ATHLETICS SERVES A  
CybCTOXF6WA-00028-00002702-00002849 >> THE UPGRADES ARE DUE, YEAH. COLLEGE ATHLETICS SERVES A WONDERFUL FUNCTION FOR THE
CybCTOXF6WA-00029-00002849-00002856 COLLEGE ATHLETICS SERVES A WONDERFUL FUNCTION FOR THE  
CybCTOXF6WA-00030-00002856-00003032 COLLEGE ATHLETICS SERVES A WONDERFUL FUNCTION FOR THE ATHLETES, CAMPUS, COMMUNITY.
CybCTOXF6WA-00031-00003032-00003039 WONDERFUL FUNCTION FOR THE ATHLETES, CAMPUS, COMMUNITY.  
CybCTOXF6WA-00032-00003039-00003113 WONDERFUL FUNCTION FOR THE ATHLETES, CAMPUS, COMMUNITY. >> Reporter: STARTING WITH THE
CybCTOXF6WA-00033-00003113-00003119 ATHLETES, CAMPUS, COMMUNITY. >> Reporter: STARTING WITH THE  
CybCTOXF6WA-00034-00003119-00003189 ATHLETES, CAMPUS, COMMUNITY. >> Reporter: STARTING WITH THE FOOTBALL FACILITIES, THE SCHOOL
CybCTOXF6WA-00035-00003189-00003196 >> Reporter: STARTING WITH THE FOOTBALL FACILITIES, THE SCHOOL  
CybCTOXF6WA-00036-00003196-00003366 >> Reporter: STARTING WITH THE FOOTBALL FACILITIES, THE SCHOOL HOPES TO RENOVATE THE PRESS BOX
CybCTOXF6WA-00037-00003366-00003373 FOOTBALL FACILITIES, THE SCHOOL HOPES TO RENOVATE THE PRESS BOX  
CybCTOXF6WA-00038-00003373-00003580 FOOTBALL FACILITIES, THE SCHOOL HOPES TO RENOVATE THE PRESS BOX TO BENEFIT THE FANS, ATHLETES
CybCTOXF6WA-00039-00003580-00003586 HOPES TO RENOVATE THE PRESS BOX TO BENEFIT THE FANS, ATHLETES  
CybCTOXF6WA-00040-00003586-00003977 HOPES TO RENOVATE THE PRESS BOX TO BENEFIT THE FANS, ATHLETES AND MOST IMPORTANTLY THE
CybCTOXF6WA-00041-00003977-00003983 TO BENEFIT THE FANS, ATHLETES AND MOST IMPORTANTLY THE  
CybCTOXF6WA-00042-00003983-00004017 TO BENEFIT THE FANS, ATHLETES AND MOST IMPORTANTLY THE STUDENTS.
CybCTOXF6WA-00043-00004017-00004024 AND MOST IMPORTANTLY THE STUDENTS.  
CybCTOXF6WA-00044-00004024-00004347 AND MOST IMPORTANTLY THE STUDENTS. >> REALLY ABLE TO ATOM COMDATE
CybCTOXF6WA-00045-00004347-00004354 STUDENTS. >> REALLY ABLE TO ATOM COMDATE  
CybCTOXF6WA-00046-00004354-00004574 STUDENTS. >> REALLY ABLE TO ATOM COMDATE OUR VIDEOGRAPHY PROGRAM, AND
CybCTOXF6WA-00047-00004574-00004581 >> REALLY ABLE TO ATOM COMDATE OUR VIDEOGRAPHY PROGRAM, AND  
CybCTOXF6WA-00048-00004581-00004751 >> REALLY ABLE TO ATOM COMDATE OUR VIDEOGRAPHY PROGRAM, AND REALLY SERVE OUR FAN BASE AND
CybCTOXF6WA-00049-00004751-00004758 OUR VIDEOGRAPHY PROGRAM, AND REALLY SERVE OUR FAN BASE AND  
CybCTOXF6WA-00050-00004758-00005118 OUR VIDEOGRAPHY PROGRAM, AND REALLY SERVE OUR FAN BASE AND OUR STUDENT ATHLETES IN A BETTER
CybCTOXF6WA-00051-00005118-00005125 REALLY SERVE OUR FAN BASE AND OUR STUDENT ATHLETES IN A BETTER  
CybCTOXF6WA-00052-00005125-00005155 REALLY SERVE OUR FAN BASE AND OUR STUDENT ATHLETES IN A BETTER CAPACITY.
CybCTOXF6WA-00053-00005155-00005161 OUR STUDENT ATHLETES IN A BETTER CAPACITY.  
CybCTOXF6WA-00054-00005161-00005228 OUR STUDENT ATHLETES IN A BETTER CAPACITY. >> Reporter: FOR FOOTBALL
CybCTOXF6WA-00055-00005228-00005235 CAPACITY. >> Reporter: FOR FOOTBALL  
CybCTOXF6WA-00056-00005235-00005361 CAPACITY. >> Reporter: FOR FOOTBALL FACILITIES THAT HAVEN'T SEEN
CybCTOXF6WA-00057-00005361-00005368 >> Reporter: FOR FOOTBALL FACILITIES THAT HAVEN'T SEEN  
CybCTOXF6WA-00058-00005368-00005608 >> Reporter: FOR FOOTBALL FACILITIES THAT HAVEN'T SEEN CHANGES IN QUITE SOME TIME.
CybCTOXF6WA-00059-00005608-00005615 FACILITIES THAT HAVEN'T SEEN CHANGES IN QUITE SOME TIME.  
CybCTOXF6WA-00060-00005615-00005829 FACILITIES THAT HAVEN'T SEEN CHANGES IN QUITE SOME TIME. >> THE STRUCTURE ITSELF IS IN
CybCTOXF6WA-00061-00005829-00005835 CHANGES IN QUITE SOME TIME. >> THE STRUCTURE ITSELF IS IN  
CybCTOXF6WA-00062-00005835-00006119 CHANGES IN QUITE SOME TIME. >> THE STRUCTURE ITSELF IS IN THE SAME SAY AS IT WAS WHEN I
CybCTOXF6WA-00063-00006119-00006126 >> THE STRUCTURE ITSELF IS IN THE SAME SAY AS IT WAS WHEN I  
CybCTOXF6WA-00064-00006126-00006332 >> THE STRUCTURE ITSELF IS IN THE SAME SAY AS IT WAS WHEN I PLAYED HERE 20 YEARS AGO.
CybCTOXF6WA-00065-00006332-00006339 THE SAME SAY AS IT WAS WHEN I PLAYED HERE 20 YEARS AGO.  
CybCTOXF6WA-00066-00006339-00006459 THE SAME SAY AS IT WAS WHEN I PLAYED HERE 20 YEARS AGO. >> Reporter: IN ADDITION, THE
CybCTOXF6WA-00067-00006459-00006466 PLAYED HERE 20 YEARS AGO. >> Reporter: IN ADDITION, THE  
CybCTOXF6WA-00068-00006466-00006663 PLAYED HERE 20 YEARS AGO. >> Reporter: IN ADDITION, THE CAMPAIGN HOPES TO UPGRADE THE
CybCTOXF6WA-00069-00006663-00006669 >> Reporter: IN ADDITION, THE CAMPAIGN HOPES TO UPGRADE THE  
CybCTOXF6WA-00070-00006669-00006843 >> Reporter: IN ADDITION, THE CAMPAIGN HOPES TO UPGRADE THE BASEBALL AND SOFTBALL DUGOUTS TO
CybCTOXF6WA-00071-00006843-00006850 CAMPAIGN HOPES TO UPGRADE THE BASEBALL AND SOFTBALL DUGOUTS TO  
CybCTOXF6WA-00072-00006850-00007137 CAMPAIGN HOPES TO UPGRADE THE BASEBALL AND SOFTBALL DUGOUTS TO INCREASE THE CAPACITY SIZE AND
CybCTOXF6WA-00073-00007137-00007143 BASEBALL AND SOFTBALL DUGOUTS TO INCREASE THE CAPACITY SIZE AND  
CybCTOXF6WA-00074-00007143-00007627 BASEBALL AND SOFTBALL DUGOUTS TO INCREASE THE CAPACITY SIZE AND GET THEM UP TO
CybCTOXF6WA-00075-00007627-00007634 INCREASE THE CAPACITY SIZE AND GET THEM UP TO  
CybCTOXF6WA-00076-00007634-00007664 INCREASE THE CAPACITY SIZE AND GET THEM UP TO STANDARDS.
CybCTOXF6WA-00077-00007664-00007670 GET THEM UP TO STANDARDS.  
CybCTOXF6WA-00078-00007670-00007777 GET THEM UP TO STANDARDS. >> WE'RE EXCITED TO BRING THE
CybCTOXF6WA-00079-00007777-00007784 STANDARDS. >> WE'RE EXCITED TO BRING THE  
CybCTOXF6WA-00080-00007784-00007961 STANDARDS. >> WE'RE EXCITED TO BRING THE THREE PARTNERS TOGETHER.
CybCTOXF6WA-00081-00007961-00007967 >> WE'RE EXCITED TO BRING THE THREE PARTNERS TOGETHER.  
CybCTOXF6WA-00082-00007967-00008304 >> WE'RE EXCITED TO BRING THE THREE PARTNERS TOGETHER. >> Reporter: LEADING THE WAY IN
CybCTOXF6WA-00083-00008304-00008311 THREE PARTNERS TOGETHER. >> Reporter: LEADING THE WAY IN  
CybCTOXF6WA-00084-00008311-00008575 THREE PARTNERS TOGETHER. >> Reporter: LEADING THE WAY IN THE PAIN IS THE FINDORF FAMILY.
CybCTOXF6WA-00085-00008575-00008581 >> Reporter: LEADING THE WAY IN THE PAIN IS THE FINDORF FAMILY.  
CybCTOXF6WA-00086-00008581-00008835 >> Reporter: LEADING THE WAY IN THE PAIN IS THE FINDORF FAMILY. THEY'VE STEPPED FORWARD AND WILL
CybCTOXF6WA-00087-00008835-00008842 THE PAIN IS THE FINDORF FAMILY. THEY'VE STEPPED FORWARD AND WILL  
CybCTOXF6WA-00088-00008842-00008942 THE PAIN IS THE FINDORF FAMILY. THEY'VE STEPPED FORWARD AND WILL MATCH EACH GIFT DOLLAR FOR
CybCTOXF6WA-00089-00008942-00008948 THEY'VE STEPPED FORWARD AND WILL MATCH EACH GIFT DOLLAR FOR  
CybCTOXF6WA-00090-00008948-00009305 THEY'VE STEPPED FORWARD AND WILL MATCH EACH GIFT DOLLAR FOR DOLLAR UP TO $40,000.
CybCTOXF6WA-00091-00009305-00009312 MATCH EACH GIFT DOLLAR FOR DOLLAR UP TO $40,000.  
CybCTOXF6WA-00092-00009312-00009769 MATCH EACH GIFT DOLLAR FOR DOLLAR UP TO $40,000. >> IT'S HARD TOFORD
CybCTOXF6WA-00093-00009769-00009776 DOLLAR UP TO $40,000. >> IT'S HARD TOFORD  
CybCTOXF6WA-00094-00009776-00009989 DOLLAR UP TO $40,000. >> IT'S HARD TOFORD AND GET THINGS BUILT.
CybCTOXF6WA-00095-00009989-00009996 >> IT'S HARD TOFORD AND GET THINGS BUILT.  
CybCTOXF6WA-00096-00009996-00010874 >> IT'S HARD TOFORD AND GET THINGS BUILT. FOR SOMEBODY STEP UP IS
CybCTOXF6WA-00097-00010874-00010880 AND GET THINGS BUILT. FOR SOMEBODY STEP UP IS  
CybCTOXF6WA-00098-00010880-00010907 AND GET THINGS BUILT. FOR SOMEBODY STEP UP IS AMAZING.
CybCTOXF6WA-00099-00010907-00010914 FOR SOMEBODY STEP UP IS AMAZING.  
CybCTOXF6WA-00100-00010914-00011194 FOR SOMEBODY STEP UP IS AMAZING. >> Reporter: THEY'VE RAISED
CybCTOXF6WA-00101-00011194-00011201 AMAZING. >> Reporter: THEY'VE RAISED  
CybCTOXF6WA-00102-00011201-00011377 AMAZING. >> Reporter: THEY'VE RAISED $40,000 WITH THE FAMILY
CybCTOXF6WA-00103-00011377-00011384 >> Reporter: THEY'VE RAISED $40,000 WITH THE FAMILY  
CybCTOXF6WA-00104-00011384-00011501 >> Reporter: THEY'VE RAISED $40,000 WITH THE FAMILY CONTINUING TO MATCH UNTIL THE
CybCTOXF6WA-00105-00011501-00011508 $40,000 WITH THE FAMILY CONTINUING TO MATCH UNTIL THE  
CybCTOXF6WA-00106-00011508-00011631 $40,000 WITH THE FAMILY CONTINUING TO MATCH UNTIL THE END OF THE YEAR.
CybCTOXF6WA-00107-00011631-00011638 CONTINUING TO MATCH UNTIL THE END OF THE YEAR.  
CybCTOXF6WA-00108-00011638-00011791 CONTINUING TO MATCH UNTIL THE END OF THE YEAR. >> REALLY WANT TO FINISH THIS
CybCTOXF6WA-00109-00011791-00011798 END OF THE YEAR. >> REALLY WANT TO FINISH THIS  
CybCTOXF6WA-00110-00011798-00011888 END OF THE YEAR. >> REALLY WANT TO FINISH THIS PROJECT BY NEXT YEAR.
CybCTOXF6WA-00111-00011888-00011895 >> REALLY WANT TO FINISH THIS PROJECT BY NEXT YEAR.  
CybCTOXF6WA-00112-00011895-00012025 >> REALLY WANT TO FINISH THIS PROJECT BY NEXT YEAR. >> Reporter: WITH THE FOCUS TO
CybCTOXF6WA-00113-00012025-00012032 PROJECT BY NEXT YEAR. >> Reporter: WITH THE FOCUS TO  
CybCTOXF6WA-00114-00012032-00012485 PROJECT BY NEXT YEAR. >> Reporter: WITH THE FOCUS TO UPGRADE THE FACILITIES FOR
CybCTOXF6WA-00115-00012485-00012492 >> Reporter: WITH THE FOCUS TO UPGRADE THE FACILITIES FOR  
CybCTOXF6WA-00116-00012492-00012762 >> Reporter: WITH THE FOCUS TO UPGRADE THE FACILITIES FOR FOOTBALL, SOFTBALL AND BASEBALL.
CybCTOXF6WA-00117-00012762-00012769 UPGRADE THE FACILITIES FOR FOOTBALL, SOFTBALL AND BASEBALL.  
CybCTOXF6WA-00118-00012769-00012902 UPGRADE THE FACILITIES FOR FOOTBALL, SOFTBALL AND BASEBALL. >> THIS FUN.
CybCTOXF6WA-00119-00012902-00012909 FOOTBALL, SOFTBALL AND BASEBALL. >> THIS FUN.  
CybCTOXF6WA-00120-00012909-00013002 FOOTBALL, SOFTBALL AND BASEBALL. >> THIS FUN. >> Reporter: THE TROPHY CASES
CybCTOXF6WA-00121-00013002-00013009 >> THIS FUN. >> Reporter: THE TROPHY CASES  
CybCTOXF6WA-00122-00013009-00013259 >> THIS FUN. >> Reporter: THE TROPHY CASES WILL GET UPDATES IF THE CAMPAIGN
CybCTOXF6WA-00123-00013259-00013266 >> Reporter: THE TROPHY CASES WILL GET UPDATES IF THE CAMPAIGN  
CybCTOXF6WA-00124-00013266-00013366 >> Reporter: THE TROPHY CASES WILL GET UPDATES IF THE CAMPAIGN IS SUCCESSFUL.
CybCTOXF6WA-00125-00013366-00013373 WILL GET UPDATES IF THE CAMPAIGN IS SUCCESSFUL.  
CybCTOXF6WA-00126-00013373-00013760 WILL GET UPDATES IF THE CAMPAIGN IS SUCCESSFUL. SARA WINKELMANN, LAKELAND NEWS.
CybCTOXF6WA-00127-00013760-00013766 IS SUCCESSFUL. SARA WINKELMANN, LAKELAND NEWS.  
CybCTOXF6WA-00128-00013766-00013837 IS SUCCESSFUL. SARA WINKELMANN, LAKELAND NEWS. >> CLC ANNOUNCED A CORPORATE 
C-0QuOQRbD8-00000-00000143-00000243 -Hey,
C-0QuOQRbD8-00001-00000283-00000450 -My name is Christina
C-0QuOQRbD8-00002-00000500-00000588 -I am...
C-0QuOQRbD8-00003-00000673-00000873 -20 years old
C-0QuOQRbD8-00004-00000885-00001137 -I come from Yongin, South Korea
C-0QuOQRbD8-00005-00001248-00001437 -How are you?
C-0QuOQRbD8-00006-00001449-00001514 [Music]
C-0QuOQRbD8-00007-00001514-00001621 This story..
C-0QuOQRbD8-00008-00001621-00002111 is about a lovely girl from Korea
C-0QuOQRbD8-00009-00002125-00002295 coming to Sweden
C-0QuOQRbD8-00010-00002301-00002785 and trying things like going up and down stairs
C-0QuOQRbD8-00011-00002785-00003075 and boldly challenging
C-0QuOQRbD8-00012-00003075-00003582 things she’s never tried
C-0QuOQRbD8-00013-00003626-00004079 and finding her inner strength,
C-0QuOQRbD8-00014-00004096-00004587 and shooting for higher standards,
C-0QuOQRbD8-00015-00004606-00005094 and not being afraid of failure
C-0QuOQRbD8-00016-00005094-00005364 thus, finally succeeding
C-0QuOQRbD8-00017-00005375-00005704 a journey beautiful by itself.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00018-00005723-00005938 Training maybe tough,
C-0QuOQRbD8-00019-00005938-00006239 and exhausting at times,
C-0QuOQRbD8-00020-00006239-00006327 [Rapping]
C-0QuOQRbD8-00021-00006327-00006473 but she’s someone brighter in those times,
C-0QuOQRbD8-00022-00006473-00006652 and therefore making people laugh.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00023-00006666-00006832 -I am...
C-0QuOQRbD8-00024-00006902-00007089 really ok
C-0QuOQRbD8-00025-00007089-00007167 (laughter)
C-0QuOQRbD8-00026-00007167-00007427 Lets go see mischievous and bright Chrissy's story!?
C-0QuOQRbD8-00027-00007468-00007969 'Välkommen' (Welcome in Swedish.)
C-0QuOQRbD8-00028-00008199-00008698 Camp leaders greeted Chrissy
C-0QuOQRbD8-00029-00008723-00008833 -Unnie?(Sister in Korean)
C-0QuOQRbD8-00030-00008877-00009277 She doesn’t seem tired at all
C-0QuOQRbD8-00031-00009277-00009454 after the 14hour flight :)
C-0QuOQRbD8-00032-00009500-00009717 We came outside to look around the campsite.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00033-00009717-00010017 [Wind rustling noises]
C-0QuOQRbD8-00034-00010017-00010527 This place is a small city called 'Sölvesborg' in south part of Sweden.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00035-00010527-00011046 It’s a place used for recreational purposes because it’s close to the ocean.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00036-00011149-00011232 Camp: '22 June 30th~July 
C-0QuOQRbD8-00037-00011232-00011635 Chrissy and I are going to stay here for 10 days and do various activities. 
C-0QuOQRbD8-00038-00011715-00012213 Arent you already excited for the next 10 days of our journey?:)
C-0QuOQRbD8-00039-00012481-00012970 Wished upon the setting sun that everything goes safe and sound.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00040-00013222-00013301 [Music]
C-0QuOQRbD8-00041-00013301-00013730 First day: How good is my wheelchair skills?!
C-0QuOQRbD8-00042-00013730-00014000 We took a selfie before we left LOL
C-0QuOQRbD8-00043-00014000-00014346 We all gathered in an indoor auditorium.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00044-00014720-00015032 On the first day we do various assessments.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00045-00015032-00015382 I participated as a role-model and assessed participants.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00046-00015462-00015582 I invited Chrissy to the camp.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00047-00015582-00015742 Welcome to hell.^.^
C-0QuOQRbD8-00048-00015743-00016222 <Wheelchair riding and avoiding obstacles>
C-0QuOQRbD8-00049-00016887-00017087 She passed easily
C-0QuOQRbD8-00050-00017152-00017240 -Then backwards?
C-0QuOQRbD8-00051-00017240-00017314 -Yeah?
C-0QuOQRbD8-00052-00017314-00017400 -No, no.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00053-00017400-00017462 -Continue the '8'.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00054-00017498-00017548 -Back, back.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00055-00017548-00017714 -Continue doing slalom.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00056-00017734-00017824 -No?
C-0QuOQRbD8-00057-00017834-00017924 -Like that?
C-0QuOQRbD8-00058-00018393-00018443 -Now turn back.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00059-00019179-00019352 Successfully backed up!
C-0QuOQRbD8-00060-00019556-00019652 -Yes
C-0QuOQRbD8-00061-00019652-00019819 -Yeeees!
C-0QuOQRbD8-00062-00019819-00019869 -Very good!
C-0QuOQRbD8-00063-00019869-00020189 <Getting over 10cm>
C-0QuOQRbD8-00064-00020192-00020369 -Oh okay.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00065-00020369-00020503 -Oh I can’t do it...,
C-0QuOQRbD8-00066-00020503-00020553 -Ok
C-0QuOQRbD8-00067-00020555-00020688 -I don’t know how to do it...
C-0QuOQRbD8-00068-00020688-00020738 -But you will learn how to do it.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00069-00020738-00020873 -Yeah, we will train.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00070-00020964-00021023 -Ok.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00071-00021073-00021246 -Yeah good job
C-0QuOQRbD8-00072-00021246-00021306 <Second attempt: 10cm bump> 
C-0QuOQRbD8-00073-00021306-00021420 -Here and kind of run up? Or..
C-0QuOQRbD8-00074-00021447-00021497 -You decide.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00075-00021497-00021672 -You want to go with speed?
C-0QuOQRbD8-00076-00021672-00021830 -Or you could just go...
C-0QuOQRbD8-00077-00021830-00022039 -You can try with speed.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00078-00022039-00022207 -I wanna try go slow
C-0QuOQRbD8-00079-00022207-00022274 -You wanna go slow, ok.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00080-00022274-00022333 -I’m scared...
C-0QuOQRbD8-00081-00022390-00022651 -Do it slow first and then you can test with speed.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00082-00022651-00022718 -Woohoo!
C-0QuOQRbD8-00083-00022718-00023001 -Maybe you should be a bit closer to the pole.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00084-00023098-00023164 -Yep.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00085-00023202-00023258 -Yeah like that.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00086-00023349-00023405 -Yep.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00087-00023470-00023552 -Ohhhh
C-0QuOQRbD8-00088-00023552-00023632 -You got it!
C-0QuOQRbD8-00089-00023748-00023845 -Oof
C-0QuOQRbD8-00090-00024122-00024190 -OOOH
C-0QuOQRbD8-00091-00024222-00024295 (Laughter)
C-0QuOQRbD8-00092-00024369-00024562 -But try to come a little bit closer.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00093-00024562-00024709 -Ok.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00094-00024982-00025089 -Not too close,
C-0QuOQRbD8-00095-00025529-00025683 -Now you get more power
C-0QuOQRbD8-00096-00025723-00025813 -Ok.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00097-00025948-00026087 -Good!
C-0QuOQRbD8-00098-00026087-00026243 -YEAHHHH
C-0QuOQRbD8-00099-00026281-00026444 -HyunJu Perfect!
C-0QuOQRbD8-00100-00026444-00026661 -Do you wanna go forward or backwards?
C-0QuOQRbD8-00101-00026661-00026782 -I don’t know which one...
C-0QuOQRbD8-00102-00026782-00026897 Now you’ve gotta come down since you’ve gone up.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00103-00026897-00027094 -feels safe, or maybe I’ll go backwards.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00104-00027094-00027166 -Backwards.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00105-00027166-00027296 -Oh, you shut up.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00106-00027296-00027438 (People laughing)
C-0QuOQRbD8-00107-00027500-00027605 -You need to lean forward!
C-0QuOQRbD8-00108-00027605-00027708 -No, no.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00109-00027925-00028125 Seems like she did a good job, maybe it wasn’t good enough?
C-0QuOQRbD8-00110-00028286-00028358 -I didn’t know how to do that.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00111-00028358-00028950 -Yeah. -But you can use the device yeah to hold.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00112-00028950-00029489 -It's better that you lean forward, instead and you use this one and go back.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00113-00029489-00029833 -Yeah more control.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00114-00029833-00030089 -Because when you go down like that, and it's little bit too high,
C-0QuOQRbD8-00115-00030089-00030277 -You will flip over.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00116-00030277-00030500 -So I need to use what’s around me.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00117-00030500-00030687 -Now you were almost there.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00118-00030772-00031261 <Wheel lie>
C-0QuOQRbD8-00119-00031261-00031331 [Music]
C-0QuOQRbD8-00120-00031331-00031658 We test maintaining the front wheels in the air as long as possible.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00121-00031826-00032205 Also checking whether she can move around in that position.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00122-00032298-00032669 As we use wheelchairs, there are a lot of obstacles.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00123-00032700-00033026 Pavements, manhole lids, bumpy roads, pebble roads etc.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00124-00033042-00033419 In order not to trip over those small and large obstacles,
C-0QuOQRbD8-00125-00033419-00033803 wheelchair users pick up on skills like this.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00126-00033864-00034237 Chrissy is doing an amazing job even though she didn’t train yet!
C-0QuOQRbD8-00127-00035040-00035528 <Wheelie on ramp>
C-0QuOQRbD8-00128-00035528-00035648 -Woah
C-0QuOQRbD8-00129-00035648-00036035 Coming down a ramp with wheels up is bit more harder.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00130-00036192-00036392 -Nice!
C-0QuOQRbD8-00131-00036392-00036592 She’s absolutely nailing It for her first time.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00132-00036592-00036673 -Oh good job!
C-0QuOQRbD8-00133-00036673-00036873 It may look easy but this is an advanced technique that relies solely on upper body strength.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00134-00036873-00036943 -I saw Julia do it better.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00135-00036943-00037017 -No, that’s perfect.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00136-00037090-00037191 -Very good!
C-0QuOQRbD8-00137-00037191-00037349 [Applause]
C-0QuOQRbD8-00138-00037349-00037850 <Coming down the stairs>
C-0QuOQRbD8-00139-00037850-00038219 The leaders are happy with her strength LOL.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00140-00038399-00038729 -OOH.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00141-00038729-00039308 (Thumping sounds)
C-0QuOQRbD8-00142-00039336-00039414 -OOOh HyunJu!
C-0QuOQRbD8-00143-00039414-00039578 She did it on her first try without being scared!
C-0QuOQRbD8-00144-00039578-00039659 -Good job!
C-0QuOQRbD8-00145-00039659-00040122 How was your first day experience?
C-0QuOQRbD8-00146-00040122-00040512 Because like, all of this is like too good to to be true kinda.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00147-00040512-00040562 -Oh wow
C-0QuOQRbD8-00148-00040562-00040613 -That’s really nice.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00149-00040613-00040739 -Really nice.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00150-00040739-00041226 <Afternoon activity: Education>
C-0QuOQRbD8-00151-00041486-00041696 Because the education was in English,
C-0QuOQRbD8-00152-00041696-00041920 Julia who’s great at English translated realtime.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00153-00042013-00042253 -Why are they giving us evening fika?
C-0QuOQRbD8-00154-00042303-00042597 -are they trying to eat us after making us fat?
C-0QuOQRbD8-00155-00042597-00042824 -We don't know, yet to find out.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00156-00042824-00043000 -Because you're yummy yummy
C-0QuOQRbD8-00157-00043000-00043200 -NAURR, no yummy yummy.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00158-00043269-00043728 <2nd~6th Day: Tailored training>
C-0QuOQRbD8-00159-00043728-00044035 Selfie before leaving the dorm LOL.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00160-00044035-00044518 She’s training focused on the sectors she lacked on the first day assessment.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00161-00044518-00044912 Getting over the 10cm bump is very hard for her.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00162-00044912-00045522 With repetition,
C-0QuOQRbD8-00163-00045524-00045676 the leaders root for Chrissy till she succeeds.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00164-00045676-00045726 -Almost!
C-0QuOQRbD8-00165-00045811-00045881 -Go!
C-0QuOQRbD8-00166-00045917-00046276 Fail forward to things that seem impossible.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00167-00046276-00046326 -It’s okay.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00168-00046351-00046747 When you don't give up on failure close to success,
C-0QuOQRbD8-00169-00046747-00046853 -Wooh!!!
C-0QuOQRbD8-00170-00046853-00047167 You find yourself finally succeeding.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00171-00047167-00047588 [Applause sound effect]
C-0QuOQRbD8-00172-00047588-00047881 Unlike what people may think,
C-0QuOQRbD8-00173-00047881-00048187 we learn when you’re coming down
C-0QuOQRbD8-00174-00048187-00048758 you keep your chin up, and face forwards. :)
C-0QuOQRbD8-00175-00048872-00049179 She learns how to come down a long curve by the book.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00176-00049368-00049672 You can learn to do it by not fearing falling backwards.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00177-00049987-00050303 One by one, a leader in the wheelchair teaches you.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00178-00050303-00050657 With the guidance, you start believing you can do it.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00179-00051138-00051447 She stopped a couple of times on her way down, but she will do better next time.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00180-00051668-00052168 <Group strength training>
C-0QuOQRbD8-00181-00052591-00052905 For us, a strong upper body strength is a must!
C-0QuOQRbD8-00182-00053125-00053752 Hanging only from your arm strength is not easy.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00183-00053849-00054163 She nails it on the first try!
C-0QuOQRbD8-00184-00054246-00054563 This time, she hangs from the ground.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00185-00055363-00055677 She can do it easier with the legs held together. :)
C-0QuOQRbD8-00186-00055954-00056264 She’s really doing a great job, isn’t she?
C-0QuOQRbD8-00187-00056264-00056368 -I’m trying my best, I’m trying my best.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00188-00056682-00056865 -Iyaaaaa
C-0QuOQRbD8-00189-00056866-00057499 [Music]
C-0QuOQRbD8-00190-00057499-00057823 Chrissy is becoming a muscle queen...
C-0QuOQRbD8-00191-00058322-00058636 Lunch after training is sooo good!
C-0QuOQRbD8-00192-00058772-00058916 (Laughter)
C-0QuOQRbD8-00193-00058916-00059110 -Yesol and ... Eating lunch.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00194-00059283-00059587 We go on a walk after the meal.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00195-00060404-00060721 We roll through the forest with friends.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00196-00060811-00060945 -One, two, three
C-0QuOQRbD8-00197-00060945-00061000 One for the memories!
C-0QuOQRbD8-00198-00061138-00061205 We wonder what tomorrow holds as we watch the sun set
C-0QuOQRbD8-00199-00061205-00061545 -I was on time oh!
C-0QuOQRbD8-00200-00061545-00062010 <Day 7: Special activity!>
C-0QuOQRbD8-00201-00062010-00062516 <Paddling, Yacht experience>
C-0QuOQRbD8-00202-00062516-00062596 [Wind rustling]
C-0QuOQRbD8-00203-00062596-00063073 We had time to experience leisure sports for disabled people!
C-0QuOQRbD8-00204-00063073-00064116 It isn’t shown in the video, but when getting on and off the yacht
C-0QuOQRbD8-00205-00064116-00064576 there was a lift that helped wheelchair users. 
C-0QuOQRbD8-00206-00064642-00064964 We also tried 4-wheel-drive cart for hiking.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00207-00064964-00065164 -AAAAAAAAAAAAA
C-0QuOQRbD8-00208-00065164-00065592 We also tried 4-wheel-drive cart for hiking.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00209-00065721-00065962 LOL
C-0QuOQRbD8-00210-00066175-00066412 The speed was A.M.A.Z.I.N.G!
C-0QuOQRbD8-00211-00066745-00067180 <Day 8: city excursion>
C-0QuOQRbD8-00212-00067223-00067550 We came outside of the camp we stayed in for 7 days.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00213-00067550-00067850 This excursion is another form of training. Where we can
C-0QuOQRbD8-00214-00067850-00068134 try out the techniques we learnt in real life.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00215-00068134-00068694 To people who suddenly started using the wheelchair, it takes courage to come out again.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00216-00068694-00069318 But you will realize that the fear was nothing
C-0QuOQRbD8-00217-00069318-00069599 once you face it.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00218-00069599-00070182 If there is us like this who helps each other to eat the ice cream :)
C-0QuOQRbD8-00219-00070439-00070659 With 30 wheelchairs in similar situation as myself, gathered in one place
C-0QuOQRbD8-00220-00070659-00070805 and talk about life
C-0QuOQRbD8-00221-00070805-00071060 laugh a lot and resonating with pain
C-0QuOQRbD8-00222-00071060-00071259 can sometimes help you escape
C-0QuOQRbD8-00223-00071259-00071733 the thought that you’re the only one struggling.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00224-00071733-00071893 -I was looking for you.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00225-00071893-00072014 (Laughter)
C-0QuOQRbD8-00226-00072089-00072300 -Does the thought of eating noodles make you laugh?
C-0QuOQRbD8-00227-00072300-00072475 -Hahaha
C-0QuOQRbD8-00228-00072553-00072867 Becuase with a single noodle packet
C-0QuOQRbD8-00229-00072867-00073000 (Giggles)
C-0QuOQRbD8-00230-00073000-00073154 -Nuclear spicy!
C-0QuOQRbD8-00231-00073154-00073498 we can laugh about it
C-0QuOQRbD8-00232-00073498-00073758 -Nuclear fire spicy
C-0QuOQRbD8-00233-00073935-00074252 Want a taste of nuclear spicy noodles?
C-0QuOQRbD8-00234-00074483-00074739 -Looks like a lot of people want a bite
C-0QuOQRbD8-00235-00074739-00075041 and make people around us laugh :)
C-0QuOQRbD8-00236-00075120-00075456 Thank you for another beautiful memory. Thank you everyone.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00237-00075456-00075822 Cheers to everyone in 2022 RG Aktiv Summer Camp! Cheers!
C-0QuOQRbD8-00238-00075877-00076057 The video hasn‘t ended yet
C-0QuOQRbD8-00239-00076057-00076540 <Epilogue: A letter to Chrissy who’s left the camp>
C-0QuOQRbD8-00240-00076540-00076802 To you who has just turned 20,
C-0QuOQRbD8-00241-00076802-00076936 The reason why this journey to Sweden
C-0QuOQRbD8-00242-00076936-00077007 was so special is because
C-0QuOQRbD8-00243-00077007-00077151 you said you wanted to learn
C-0QuOQRbD8-00244-00077151-00077306 how to live on your own
C-0QuOQRbD8-00245-00077369-00077511 There wasn’t a moment that I doubted you couldn’t do it
C-0QuOQRbD8-00246-00077511-00077613 but with so many new things you tried
C-0QuOQRbD8-00247-00077613-00077756 you surprised so many people at the camp
C-0QuOQRbD8-00248-00077756-00077899 and did an amazing job.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00249-00077921-00078202 You become stronger,
C-0QuOQRbD8-00250-00078377-00078659 cuter
C-0QuOQRbD8-00251-00078831-00079116 and more lovely every day.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00252-00079329-00079609 Thank you for teaching me Gyaru-peace 
C-0QuOQRbD8-00253-00079823-00080100 People must’ve been
C-0QuOQRbD8-00254-00080100-00080240 inspired by you while you were there
C-0QuOQRbD8-00255-00080322-00080680 Me as your biggest fan,
C-0QuOQRbD8-00256-00080680-00081040 I hope you don’t lose your spark
C-0QuOQRbD8-00257-00081116-00081394 and even if the world gives you hard times
C-0QuOQRbD8-00258-00081394-00081578 overcome them as they come
C-0QuOQRbD8-00259-00081578-00082008 and go your own path proudly
C-0QuOQRbD8-00260-00082266-00082435 Don’t lose the things you learnt at the camp
C-0QuOQRbD8-00261-00082457-00082805 and don’t forget that there are a lot of people rooting for you
C-0QuOQRbD8-00262-00083316-00083596 your journey is just starting.
C-0QuOQRbD8-00263-00083596-00083913 I love you!
CEdpkBUsBNU-00000-00001276-00001476 Priyanka Gandhi
CEdpkBUsBNU-00001-00001739-00001934 Prime Minister
CEdpkBUsBNU-00002-00002264-00002436 Rahul Gandhi
CEdpkBUsBNU-00003-00002590-00002790 Sonia Gandhi
CEdpkBUsBNU-00004-00002928-00003112 Lok Sabha Election 2019
CEwR5jdB5Ko-00000-00000097-00000388 Hi, I'm Nicoya at Ready Language.
CEwR5jdB5Ko-00001-00000388-00001129 In this short video I will show you a great website to practice your English:TED.com.
CEwR5jdB5Ko-00002-00001129-00001626 The TED.com website has thousands of video presentations by people talking about many
CEwR5jdB5Ko-00003-00001626-00002202 different subject, although a lot of them are about technology, entertainment, or design
CEwR5jdB5Ko-00004-00002202-00002892 - that's where the letters T - E - D in "TED" come from.
CEwR5jdB5Ko-00005-00002892-00003405 ALl these videos are great for improving your English. This video will show you how to find
CEwR5jdB5Ko-00006-00003405-00004112 a short video on the website, and how to use the transcript and subtitles for that video.
CEwR5jdB5Ko-00007-00004112-00004796 The first step is to open your web browser and go to ted.com. If you move your mouse
CEwR5jdB5Ko-00008-00004796-00005473 over "Watch" on the home page, then click "TED Talks", you'll see a list of all available
CEwR5jdB5Ko-00009-00005473-00006230 videos. You'll also see a search bar at the top of the window. If you want to find a video
CEwR5jdB5Ko-00010-00006230-00006875 boaut a particular word or topic, you can type it here and click the magnifying glass.
CEwR5jdB5Ko-00011-00006875-00007401 If you click the down arrow next to "Topics," you can browse and select some pre-defined
CEwR5jdB5Ko-00012-00007401-00008172 topics. Use the language drop-down to find videos in other languages or that have subtitles
CEwR5jdB5Ko-00013-00008172-00008385 in other languages.
CEwR5jdB5Ko-00014-00008385-00009056 Finally, click the duration drop-down to find videos that are a certain length. Let's say
CEwR5jdB5Ko-00015-00009056-00009699 I click arrow next to duration and choose 0-6 minutes. I don't have to click anything
CEwR5jdB5Ko-00016-00009699-00010231 else; my page will automatically update.
CEwR5jdB5Ko-00017-00010231-00010927 Then I click on the video I want to watch and it opens. To see what subtitles are available
CEwR5jdB5Ko-00018-00010927-00011502 for this video, look under the title. You will see the number of languages available
CEwR5jdB5Ko-00019-00011502-00012107 for subtitles. Click that link to see the full list and to turn on the subtitle language
CEwR5jdB5Ko-00020-00012107-00012434 you want.
CEwR5jdB5Ko-00021-00012434-00013081 You can also use what's called an "interactive transcript" This is also under the title.
CEwR5jdB5Ko-00022-00013081-00013498 If you click on the interactive transcript link, you will see a written transcript for
CEwR5jdB5Ko-00023-00013498-00014096 the talk. If you click anywhere in that transcript, it will automatically move the video to that
CEwR5jdB5Ko-00024-00014096-00014629 sentence so that you can listen to that specific part of the video and follow along with the
CEwR5jdB5Ko-00025-00014629-00014769 transcript.
CEwR5jdB5Ko-00026-00014769-00015306 You can also find transcripts in other languages so that you can follow along with the video
CEwR5jdB5Ko-00027-00015306-00015576 instead of using subtitles.
CEwR5jdB5Ko-00028-00015576-00016104 There are many more great features on the TED.com website, but these basic tools should
CEwR5jdB5Ko-00029-00016104-00016865 help you get started. Thanks for watching. If you found this video helpful, check out
CEwR5jdB5Ko-00030-00016865-00017323 my other videos on this YouTube channel or visit Readylanguage.com.
CEcAExuX_IY-00000-00000114-00000431 Viewing and Submitting an Assignment
CEcAExuX_IY-00001-00000431-00001064 To view an assignment, click on the Assignments link in the course navigation.
CEcAExuX_IY-00002-00001064-00001823 Here you will see all your active assignments and their due dates.
CEcAExuX_IY-00003-00001823-00002255 Click on the title of the assignment you wish to view
CEcAExuX_IY-00004-00002255-00004403 In the assignment you will see the due date, any points assigned and how to submit.
CEcAExuX_IY-00005-00004403-00005071 Your instructor may add more details about the assignment here as well.
CEcAExuX_IY-00006-00005071-00005826 To upload a submission, click Submit Assignment on the right-hand side.
CEcAExuX_IY-00007-00005826-00006565 You can then select a document from your computer.
CEcAExuX_IY-00008-00006565-00007093 If your work is online in a Google Drive, you can also authorize Canvas to access that
CEcAExuX_IY-00009-00007093-00007395 for submission.
CEcAExuX_IY-00010-00007395-00008692 You may also add any additional comments to your instructor at this time.
CEcAExuX_IY-00011-00008692-00008952 Press Submit Assignment to complete submission.
CFVfL03mAkI-00000-00000144-00000688 former weny reporter emily matesik covered the stephen avery murder case in wisconsin
CFVfL03mAkI-00001-00000688-00001336 when it caught just the eyes of americans in 2005. now nine years after avery's conviction
CFVfL03mAkI-00002-00001336-00002072 the docu-series making a murderer on netflix is extending overseas everything that is presented in
CFVfL03mAkI-00003-00002072-00002640 the series was presented at trial i can tell you though that there was it was hours and hours of
CFVfL03mAkI-00004-00002640-00003344 testimony and hundreds of pieces of evidence emily says the case was huge especially since avery
CFVfL03mAkI-00005-00003344-00004047 was exonerated in 2003 after he was wrongfully convicted of sexual assault in 1985 and served
CFVfL03mAkI-00006-00004047-00004712 18 years in prison then two years later charged with the murder of 25 year-old teresa halbach
CFVfL03mAkI-00007-00004768-00005400 avery's nephew then 16-year-old brendan dassey was also charged and later convicted for his role in
CFVfL03mAkI-00008-00005400-00006104 teresa's murder avery has maintained his innocence saying he was framed by law enforcement and the
CFVfL03mAkI-00009-00006104-00006672 filmmakers of the series seem to highlight a possible injustice in the justice system
CFVfL03mAkI-00010-00006784-00007448 steven area has been appealing his conviction since he he was convicted um his nephew
CFVfL03mAkI-00011-00007448-00007912 um is still going through the appeals process as well whether or not this brings out new evidence
CFVfL03mAkI-00012-00007912-00008584 or new information i i have no idea um i i know the investigators sort of exhausted themselves
CFVfL03mAkI-00013-00008664-00009136 investigating the crimes now since the series december release emily has
CFVfL03mAkI-00014-00009136-00009640 spoken to hallbach's college friends here's a snippet from emily's story from january 7th
CFVfL03mAkI-00015-00009720-00010048 andy barron another college friend has once again started wearing the
CFVfL03mAkI-00016-00010048-00010640 blue bracelet that honors halbach it's got her name teresa and then always in my heart
CFVfL03mAkI-00017-00010744-00011312 on there a pastor now he knows halbach who also had a strong faith is watching over those still
CFVfL03mAkI-00018-00011312-00011872 struggling with her death even amid all of this i trust that she's in the care of someone who's
CFVfL03mAkI-00019-00011960-00012632 taking very good care of her right now and i trust that god's doing that she's there and that
CFVfL03mAkI-00020-00012632-00013424 whatever erupts here she's in good hands steven avery's current girlfriend also spoke to the media
CFVfL03mAkI-00021-00013424-00014047 about his case i think maybe the only way that this is going to happen is if somebody
CFVfL03mAkI-00022-00014047-00014656 comes forward and that's something i've been praying for that someone that knows something
CFVfL03mAkI-00023-00014656-00015184 about the real killer will come forward i just think a lot of people forget that a 25 year old
CFVfL03mAkI-00024-00015184-00015640 woman was brutally murdered here i don't think people should forget the victim teresa halbach
CFVfL03mAkI-00025-00015640-00016280 this was a woman who had her whole life ahead of her was taken from her friends and from her family
CKb1KPuQTVg-00000-00001950-00002842 https://slackerwriter.com/training-and-workshops/
CMwPwaJ0b9M-00000-00000999-00001059 Enjoy Short Video And Subscribe.
CNWRyW0JsAQ-00000-00000408-00001194 Libertarianism: a collection of political philosophies  which advocate the maximization of individual liberty as its central principle.
CNWRyW0JsAQ-00001-00001248-00001905 What this means in practical sense could best be illustrated by taking a look at beliefs and actions that characterize the libertarians.
CNWRyW0JsAQ-00002-00001942-00002178 So here are libertarians to explain it in their own words.
CNWRyW0JsAQ-00003-00002334-00002612 Libertarians live by the principle of non-aggression,
CNWRyW0JsAQ-00004-00002672-00003376 moral conviction according to which no one has the right to initiate force against others and their property, commit theft or fraud.
CNWRyW0JsAQ-00005-00003414-00003915 Being libertarian means taking full personal responsibility for one's own actions and words.
CNWRyW0JsAQ-00006-00003954-00004484 Being libertarian means to have a tendency not to be dependent on the state.
CNWRyW0JsAQ-00007-00004558-00005108 Libertarians understand that private property is essential for a free and prosperous society,
CNWRyW0JsAQ-00008-00005158-00005792 but that which is owned by the state is succeptible to neglect, theft, and overexploitation.
CNWRyW0JsAQ-00009-00005870-00006248 Libertarians are proponents of capitalism  - completely free market economy.
CNWRyW0JsAQ-00010-00006396-00007100 Libertarians find it absurd to have to ask for permission to create wealth, especially from those who produce nothing.
CNWRyW0JsAQ-00011-00007166-00007706 Libertarians live from their own work by serving other people through voluntary exchange in the marketplace.
CNWRyW0JsAQ-00012-00007759-00008428 Libertarians believe that individuals should receive 100% of their earnings and not work for other inefficient and incompetent parasites.
CNWRyW0JsAQ-00013-00008498-00008936 Libertarians often disagree with opinions and disapprove ideas of others,
CNWRyW0JsAQ-00014-00009002-00009342 but they always defend their right to say what they believe in.
CNWRyW0JsAQ-00015-00009390-00009824 Libertarians are tolerant of abhorrent lifestyles and behavior of others,
CNWRyW0JsAQ-00016-00009852-00010286 never resorting to lobbying the authorities  to criminalize behavior they deem undesirable.
CNWRyW0JsAQ-00017-00010322-00011324 Libertarians believe in right to self protection against violence of others, and favor gun ownership without government control.
CNWRyW0JsAQ-00018-00011370-00011714 In solving life's problems, libertarians always practice peaceful approaches,
CNWRyW0JsAQ-00019-00011788-00012246 no matter how many people choose to democratically vote for government coercion.
CNWRyW0JsAQ-00020-00012314-00012762 Libertarianism: a worldview in which people learn and encouraged to catch their own fish,
CNWRyW0JsAQ-00021-00012778-00013108 instead of expecting to be handed fish caught by somebody else.
CNWRyW0JsAQ-00022-00013204-00013794 Those were just some examples of libertarianism as practiced by libertarians in real life,
CNWRyW0JsAQ-00023-00013819-00014166 which was possible to fit for illustration into this lightning speed one-minute format.
CNWRyW0JsAQ-00024-00014212-00014758 Much more about these and many other topics from libertarian perspective will be covered in future episodes.
CNWRyW0JsAQ-00025-00014788-00015008 See you in the next Libertarian Minute.
CprinFlOtvY-00000-00000024-00000592 hello hello hello guys it's me Eren so in this video we're gonna play survive the killer because
CprinFlOtvY-00001-00000592-00001200 halloween is quite nearby right now it isn't much left i mean so yeah that's why i am dressed like
CprinFlOtvY-00002-00001200-00001680 this because it's upcoming halloween so yeah since it's like so close to being like have
CprinFlOtvY-00003-00001680-00002248 been halloween i decided to like play like some horror type of games in roblox because i mean it's
CprinFlOtvY-00004-00002248-00002848 halloween like you know why not well yeah before the video starts guys let's check out my awesome
CprinFlOtvY-00005-00002976-00003392 Eren9X merch in roblox make sure to join my group and then you can definitely get it and i hope you
CprinFlOtvY-00006-00003392-00003992 guys will enjoy this video let's get straight into it and i love you guys all right all right
CprinFlOtvY-00007-00003992-00004552 here we are guys we're back in it again so we're playing survive the night if i'm correct that's
CprinFlOtvY-00008-00004552-00004992 name but we played this earlier in my channel and if you guys have checked out my channel of course
CprinFlOtvY-00009-00004992-00005432 i mean you guys can check that previous video too because i play this game i mean i'm playing
CprinFlOtvY-00010-00005432-00005896 this again because halloween is closed so guys we are going to load into a map and then let's see
CprinFlOtvY-00011-00005896-00006368 what's going to become the killer and since it's halloween soon i'm going to play this game and i
CprinFlOtvY-00012-00006368-00007008 will try to do my best i will try to complete one of those quests on the right corner it might come
CprinFlOtvY-00013-00007008-00007431 up soon i mean the sound is kind of loud isn't it guys so i'm just gonna kind of decrease it
CprinFlOtvY-00014-00007680-00008192 that should be good all right there we go uh no i mean maybe this okay there we go uh so we are
CprinFlOtvY-00015-00008192-00008712 not the murderer so we have to be hiding from the killer so what we're gonna do guys is actually i
CprinFlOtvY-00016-00008712-00009424 am gonna try to find a good way to hide in and also trying to get some good amount of loot to
CprinFlOtvY-00017-00009424-00009936 complete some of my quests and the good thing is the murder is not nearby me otherwise if he was
CprinFlOtvY-00018-00009936-00010552 near by me oh speaking about nearby i think he's quite nearby right now well we're in danger guys
CprinFlOtvY-00019-00010608-00011072 but i'm gonna pick up this radio box okay there we go so what i was gonna say is if the kill is
CprinFlOtvY-00020-00011072-00011656 nearby it will play intense music so that you know the killer is nearby so as soon as we hear
CprinFlOtvY-00021-00011656-00012200 the music guys we have to like run and like escape and like try to find a good hiding spot or like
CprinFlOtvY-00022-00012200-00012776 maybe try to escape as well so guys what i'm gonna try to do is i will try to collect three more loot
CprinFlOtvY-00023-00012832-00013352 and oh wait the killer is right there killing more people which isn't good for me
CprinFlOtvY-00024-00013352-00013888 i should try to revive them because that would be a good thing and oh okay you guys
CprinFlOtvY-00025-00013888-00014456 hear the music that's the music i was talking about and he is right there or oh it's a she
CprinFlOtvY-00026-00014456-00014872 okay she's camping right there and which isn't quite good i'm not these are dying
CprinFlOtvY-00027-00015008-00015600 help me i hope she doesn't run into me because that's gonna be that's gonna be a huge l for us
CprinFlOtvY-00028-00015600-00016040 and yeah she's just camping in there that's just like really messed up um i would try to res them
CprinFlOtvY-00029-00016040-00016360 i gotta try i'll get a truck come on come on come on okay there we go guys we did it we did
CprinFlOtvY-00030-00016464-00016944 all right we're good we're good i mean the thing i realized with that player is actually
CprinFlOtvY-00031-00016944-00017432 she's just like camping and then uh she isn't leaving at all and like she's just like camping
CprinFlOtvY-00032-00017432-00018120 i mean that's kind of bad which isn't really good for all the players on e so guys what i'm planning
CprinFlOtvY-00033-00018120-00018632 to do is actually i am go okay so they got rice okay that's good by the way guys what do you guys
CprinFlOtvY-00034-00018632-00019040 think about my halloween outfit it looks quite nice oh wait okay the killer music all right where
CprinFlOtvY-00035-00019040-00019440 was i yeah so what do you guys think about my halloween costume i think it looks nice doesn't it
CprinFlOtvY-00036-00019440-00019944 i mean the pumpkin looks nice the shirt that kind of matches too looks quite nice but do you guys
CprinFlOtvY-00037-00019944-00020496 know anything better it's air9x merch in roblox yeah that's ten times better than this you guys
CprinFlOtvY-00038-00020496-00020944 should check it out and if you guys like it it would mean a lot and i would actually be happy too
CprinFlOtvY-00039-00021064-00021528 so the killer music is nearby again but until the killer hasn't come yet we're good
CprinFlOtvY-00040-00021528-00022056 oh wait no the music is closing in okay we're good i think i think not okay yeah we're good we're
CprinFlOtvY-00041-00022056-00022704 good all right so i don't know you guys don't know like how much i love you guys like you guys
CprinFlOtvY-00042-00022704-00023048 are awesome people i want to let you guys know that even if you're not subscribed or anything
CprinFlOtvY-00043-00023112-00023536 anyways anyone who watches this video remember you're awesome like you guys are awesome people
CprinFlOtvY-00044-00023616-00023928 they're like you're like you guys are like leaving legends and like you should you should be happy
CprinFlOtvY-00045-00023928-00024432 about yourself and like never let people let you down and stuff always be motivated guys
CprinFlOtvY-00046-00024432-00024840 and you guys are awesome people i hope that makes you guys happy and like make your day
CprinFlOtvY-00047-00024840-00025216 better too because if it does let me know and it's actually going to make him happy
CprinFlOtvY-00048-00025216-00025783 as well because i would love to make you guys happy so so far we've got two minutes and 18
CprinFlOtvY-00049-00025783-00026127 seconds left and some people are still getting killed which isn't good at all
CprinFlOtvY-00050-00026200-00026688 i'm not so sure what i should do but what i know is i should definitely revive this person but
CprinFlOtvY-00051-00026688-00027264 it's going to be risky so i don't really want to do that but i can't do it but oh wait you can see
CprinFlOtvY-00052-00027264-00027968 it's like says camping so the murder is actually right there uh i okay if i try to go rezzy i'm
CprinFlOtvY-00053-00027968-00028352 not going to make it in time and the murder is going to be to be there too so there's no point
CprinFlOtvY-00054-00028352-00028960 of that i'm sorry payton now flag i apologize i can revive you unfortunately i'm sorry for that
CprinFlOtvY-00055-00029039-00029512 but guys if you want to survive this round we should kind of stay away and if someone
CprinFlOtvY-00056-00029512-00029895 gets killed we should know the location of the current like the current location of the murder
CprinFlOtvY-00057-00029992-00030495 so we will be waiting and for now we are safe which is the good part until then i'm just
CprinFlOtvY-00058-00030495-00031064 gonna crouch and like have some fun and then like wasting time and just like chilling you know we've
CprinFlOtvY-00059-00031064-00031536 got one minute and 25 seconds all right guys we're doing good we're doing good we're chilling we're
CprinFlOtvY-00060-00031536-00032144 chilling we should be good i hope so all right let's see let's see what the chat says they say
CprinFlOtvY-00061-00032144-00032688 okay someone just ranked up to bronze one well yeah congratulations to that person obviously
CprinFlOtvY-00062-00032688-00033144 congratulations mate you made it oh look at me i'm on level 16 and bronze level three all
CprinFlOtvY-00063-00033144-00033688 right that's nice too isn't it guys i mean that should be good too well yeah i think oh wait the
CprinFlOtvY-00064-00033688-00034496 exit opens right yeah true guys i almost forgot it the exit opens in one minute all right the
CprinFlOtvY-00065-00034496-00034992 i hope i don't die all right okay guys we made it oh wait the merge is closed right
CprinFlOtvY-00066-00034992-00035512 now holy okay that was close but guys we made it which is the good part and i did it for you
CprinFlOtvY-00067-00035512-00036232 guys and as you guys could see i actually got 4029 coins and you guys know what that means
CprinFlOtvY-00068-00036296-00037016 i can actually buy myself quite really soon uh they offered the asset scene and we only need
CprinFlOtvY-00069-00037168-00037760 so much love like only 300 what's it called 300 more coins and we should be good actually
CprinFlOtvY-00070-00037760-00038296 we should be good to get this uh skin or what do you guys think should i like say for
CprinFlOtvY-00071-00038296-00038864 patches or headless harry i'm not sure but if you guys have watched till this like until this time
CprinFlOtvY-00072-00038920-00039304 let me know if you guys want me to buy alfred or patches or headless sorry because then i
CprinFlOtvY-00073-00039304-00039832 will save up for the coins and then i should be able to buy it hopefully we got 18 seconds left
CprinFlOtvY-00074-00039920-00040456 well all i have to say guys is this is the final game and i hope you guys enjoyed this video and
CprinFlOtvY-00075-00040456-00040824 of course if you guys have any suggestions please let me know i would love to know the
CprinFlOtvY-00076-00040824-00041392 suggestions because i can play the games you want and of course i will try them out too so for now
CprinFlOtvY-00077-00041392-00042064 i hope you guys have a beautiful day and also i hope you guys enjoyed the video have a great time
COzJMzIZ7hM-00000-00000037-00000335 Coronavirus has the potential to be seen as many different things
COzJMzIZ7hM-00001-00000388-00001092 something to fear a quarantine enforcer and even a deadly killer and this is the reality we're collectively experiencing and
COzJMzIZ7hM-00002-00001117-00001413 As the designers and creators of our collective reality
COzJMzIZ7hM-00003-00001446-00002147 We must accept that we cannot always control the circumstances that befall us, but we can control how we respond to them
COzJMzIZ7hM-00004-00002193-00002507 If we were to take a look at Kovan 19 from a higher perspective
COzJMzIZ7hM-00005-00002530-00003033 we might just see a very interesting picture come to form the corona virus pandemic is
COzJMzIZ7hM-00006-00003051-00003602 Potentially a wake-up call a huge lesson for us and even an opportunity for massive change
COzJMzIZ7hM-00007-00003661-00004229 while the long-term results of the corona virus pandemic are still yet to be seen there's no question that it's
COzJMzIZ7hM-00008-00004252-00004763 Transforming life on earth as we know it by bringing to the surface so many conversations that we need to have
COzJMzIZ7hM-00009-00004848-00005369 Conversations such as wet markets treatment of life quarantines health hygiene and collective responsibility
COzJMzIZ7hM-00010-00005461-00006080 But the thing is absolutely none of these conversations are the beginning nor the end of the dialogue
COzJMzIZ7hM-00011-00006087-00006851 They are all the results and responses to the experience of this pandemic. None of these actually address the higher understanding of the whole thing
COzJMzIZ7hM-00012-00008295-00008647 We can gain a great deal of insight if we dig into the name itself
COzJMzIZ7hM-00013-00008739-00009262 Coronavirus corona directly translates to crown from the latin by the nature of the name itself
COzJMzIZ7hM-00014-00009263-00009506 What we are dealing with here is a crown virus
COzJMzIZ7hM-00015-00009506-00009847 Which it was named for after its characteristic crown like protein spikes
COzJMzIZ7hM-00016-00009879-00010415 The significance of the name crown here relates distinctly with two important areas of focus
COzJMzIZ7hM-00017-00010434-00011093 The spiritual crown and the physical crown both of which relate with the topmost and zenith aspects of a system
COzJMzIZ7hM-00018-00011163-00011644 We also see the word corona relating with a certain part of the Sun and we'll look at this soon in
COzJMzIZ7hM-00019-00011682-00012347 These systems the word crown generally relates to the organising leadership of the higher order in the physical systems
COzJMzIZ7hM-00020-00012357-00012775 Crown was the name for the headdress. That was a powerful symbol of authority and the name
COzJMzIZ7hM-00021-00012789-00013501 Symbolically was then essentially given to those in power like the king or the queen and while it's not really used by democratic systems today
COzJMzIZ7hM-00022-00013523-00013924 The word crown essentially still relates with the topmost of a social system
COzJMzIZ7hM-00023-00013988-00014170 now in spiritual systems
COzJMzIZ7hM-00024-00014170-00014704 We see the word crown being used to describe the Godhead in both the chakras and the Tree of Life
COzJMzIZ7hM-00025-00014704-00014959 The topmost sphere is called the crown
COzJMzIZ7hM-00026-00014988-00015319 These systems describe that this important point on the human body
COzJMzIZ7hM-00027-00015332-00015715 The top of the head is the place through which we connect with a higher understanding
COzJMzIZ7hM-00028-00015759-00016466 Which allows us to develop greater wisdom and the inner knowing that all things are connected no matter how separate and isolated things may appear
COzJMzIZ7hM-00029-00016520-00017149 This is especially interesting given that isolation becomes one of our most valuable tools in combating the spread of the virus
COzJMzIZ7hM-00030-00017232-00017920 The ancient wisdom describes that when the crown is blocked or we are unable to connect with the higher expression of our interconnected nature
COzJMzIZ7hM-00031-00017940-00018338 we create a reality of duality consciousness and live our lives as if
COzJMzIZ7hM-00032-00018357-00018799 Everything is separate and this is one hidden lesson that we find with kovat 19
COzJMzIZ7hM-00033-00018876-00019576 What we believe to be true today is that the virus itself probably began within wet markets in Wuhan now there are some theories suggesting
COzJMzIZ7hM-00034-00019611-00020044 Alternatives to this but for now as this is the leading theory, let's continue with this idea
COzJMzIZ7hM-00035-00020094-00020452 These are filthy environments for selling both live and dead animals
COzJMzIZ7hM-00036-00020453-00020944 And these environments are places that bacteria and viruses can easily mutate and spread
COzJMzIZ7hM-00037-00021018-00021444 It should come as no surprise when you keep animals jammed into tight cages
COzJMzIZ7hM-00038-00021487-00021903 Experiencing terrible suffering while other animal carcasses laced saloon about everywhere
COzJMzIZ7hM-00039-00021903-00022478 it's only logical that this becomes a breeding ground for bacteria and diseases to jump about from host to host and
COzJMzIZ7hM-00040-00022513-00022871 Eventually mutate its way into the very people who frequent these environments
COzJMzIZ7hM-00041-00022900-00023438 Take a moment to consider just how much fear and anxiety is being created by those animals in the wet markets
COzJMzIZ7hM-00042-00023440-00023700 It's no surprise that something negative has come out of it
COzJMzIZ7hM-00043-00023706-00024186 If we knew if we really knew that we were interconnected with all of life
COzJMzIZ7hM-00044-00024205-00024800 We would most certainly treat these animals with significantly greater respect and create environments
COzJMzIZ7hM-00045-00024801-00025110 That would be clean and healthy for everyone and everything
COzJMzIZ7hM-00046-00025264-00025794 Further another lesson that comes from this shift to unity consciousness is the knowing that it's not
COzJMzIZ7hM-00047-00025822-00026288 Exclusive to Wuhan and it's not appropriate to point the finger at anyone but ourselves
COzJMzIZ7hM-00048-00026352-00027141 In today's world chickens cows pigs fish and basically every kind of animal that we actively use for mass livestock are treated horribly
COzJMzIZ7hM-00049-00027172-00027372 With incredibly poor living conditions
COzJMzIZ7hM-00050-00027408-00027782 we just published a movie called healing your body with food and I especially
COzJMzIZ7hM-00051-00027805-00028139 Recommend watching it if you want to know the truth about where your food comes from
COzJMzIZ7hM-00052-00028263-00028930 This conversation than fractals into nearly every aspect of our lives. How do we treat ourselves? How do we treat each other?
COzJMzIZ7hM-00053-00028931-00029558 How do we treat the environment we are now seeing reports that global smog levels are at a collective all-time low
COzJMzIZ7hM-00054-00029568-00030023 That nature is actually healing itself for every day. That humans stay inside
COzJMzIZ7hM-00055-00030083-00030713 demonstrating both the Living vibrance and the power of nature and how we actively kill nature through the systems and
COzJMzIZ7hM-00056-00030726-00030926 Technologies that we use to live our lives
COzJMzIZ7hM-00057-00030972-00031376 Recently there was even an article that the canals of Venice are not only running clear water
COzJMzIZ7hM-00058-00031398-00031759 But also have fish swimming through them for the first time in 60 years
COzJMzIZ7hM-00059-00031877-00032077 think about this for a moment our
COzJMzIZ7hM-00060-00032102-00032801 Collective pandemic which has caused us into isolation has allowed for nature to begin to thrive day by day
COzJMzIZ7hM-00061-00032868-00033509 That's kind of remarkable. But what's to stop us from going right back to our old ways the moment the pandemic ends
COzJMzIZ7hM-00062-00033519-00034223 we really have to take this seriously because if we only focus on ourselves and our survival during this pandemic and not
COzJMzIZ7hM-00063-00034254-00034573 Everything else like the effects of our civilization on the world
COzJMzIZ7hM-00064-00034635-00035161 Well, I'm concerned that there will only be more suffering to come until we learn these lessons
COzJMzIZ7hM-00065-00035277-00035405 Now as mentioned earlier
COzJMzIZ7hM-00066-00035405-00035978 We also see that Corona not only translates to crown but is also the name for a particular aspect of the Sun
COzJMzIZ7hM-00067-00036054-00036562 specifically the Sun's corona is an aura of plasma that surrounds the Sun and other stars and
COzJMzIZ7hM-00068-00036591-00037151 Extends millions of kilometers into outer space and is most easily seen during a total solar eclipse
COzJMzIZ7hM-00069-00037224-00037709 Now speaking of the Sun the Sun is essentially the crown of our solar system
COzJMzIZ7hM-00070-00037737-00038498 In a long almost forgotten past the Sun was seen as the essential soul the visible God in the heavens and a demonstration
COzJMzIZ7hM-00071-00038505-00038948 Of the power of the supreme oneness, you might even be familiar that long ago
COzJMzIZ7hM-00072-00038952-00039395 The Sun was given the name Sol essentially meaning Sun personified
COzJMzIZ7hM-00073-00039462-00039875 Regarding the sun's corona. We see that it is at the outer edge of the Sun itself
COzJMzIZ7hM-00074-00039894-00040417 Just like how the Tree of Life describes that the crown called kept there resides at the outermost edge
COzJMzIZ7hM-00075-00040440-00040865 Containing all of the other spheres within it so - as with us the crown chakra
COzJMzIZ7hM-00076-00040902-00041360 Relates with the farthest point on our auric field the place from which our own personal energy
COzJMzIZ7hM-00077-00041388-00041639 interacts with the energy of the rest of the cosmos
COzJMzIZ7hM-00078-00041703-00042088 So the fact that the Sun has a corona matching the name with this virus
COzJMzIZ7hM-00079-00042123-00042532 Might extend our imaginations to conceive of a higher spiritual lesson here
COzJMzIZ7hM-00080-00042564-00043115 Perhaps in some way we can begin to see ourselves as more interconnected with a higher order of the cosmos
COzJMzIZ7hM-00081-00043115-00043642 It seems as though the lesson here is that Kovan 19 is a result of our own lack of harmony
COzJMzIZ7hM-00082-00043643-00043970 So let's talk a bit about this from a more practical level for all of us
COzJMzIZ7hM-00083-00044022-00044563 There is so much fear around this virus and I get it the possibility of imminent death can be scary
COzJMzIZ7hM-00084-00044604-00044654 however
COzJMzIZ7hM-00085-00044654-00045313 the fear itself is very quick to block us from recognizing that there's so much we can do about this just on our own I
COzJMzIZ7hM-00086-00045357-00045676 Think it might be valuable to see that just like Kovan 19
COzJMzIZ7hM-00087-00045693-00046276 Our fear itself is also a virus and one that spreads even faster than coronavirus
COzJMzIZ7hM-00088-00046305-00047078 What's worse they go hand in hand when we are afraid steeped in anxiety and panic our bodies release cortisol the stress hormone
COzJMzIZ7hM-00089-00047130-00047258 too much cortisol
COzJMzIZ7hM-00090-00047258-00047909 And it rapidly breaks down vitamin C which floors our immune systems in addition to being more at risk from coronavirus
COzJMzIZ7hM-00091-00047912-00048404 This also can lead to rapid weight changes skin that bruises easily muscle weakness
COzJMzIZ7hM-00092-00048447-00048949 Diabetes and many other health problems all of this just from living in panic and fear
COzJMzIZ7hM-00093-00049008-00049433 If we can recognize this quickly Kovan 19 provides all of us with a great
COzJMzIZ7hM-00094-00049452-00049919 opportunity a time for us to use this period of isolation as a point of introspection of
COzJMzIZ7hM-00095-00049971-00050354 Self-discovery of learning and evolving so that when the virus is gone
COzJMzIZ7hM-00096-00050376-00050882 We can emerge from our homes as stronger wiser and more capable than ever before
COzJMzIZ7hM-00097-00050934-00051643 Perhaps we can even collectively learn some big lessons. No more mistreatment of animals. Let's take action about these small levels
COzJMzIZ7hM-00098-00051650-00052346 Let's take better care of our world as mentioned. This is a great opportunity. But only if we decide to view it as one
COzJMzIZ7hM-00099-00052404-00053077 the collective pain and struggle we are facing can be a great motivator for us all and I know that for many it already is
COzJMzIZ7hM-00100-00053109-00053806 But if the majority of people still do nothing if we all just sit inside in our fear and wait for the virus to disappear
COzJMzIZ7hM-00101-00053811-00054523 We miss out on the opportunity to ride this wave of healing and regeneration that the planet is doing while we're all staying inside
COzJMzIZ7hM-00102-00054647-00055089 So for now I want to share a few things to support you in creating a healthy immune system
COzJMzIZ7hM-00103-00055091-00055419 It should be known that a healthy immune system won't stop you from getting the virus
COzJMzIZ7hM-00104-00055467-00055667 So of course wash your hands and stay inside
COzJMzIZ7hM-00105-00055714-00055764 however
COzJMzIZ7hM-00106-00055764-00056034 There are ways to keep your immune system functioning optimally
COzJMzIZ7hM-00107-00056066-00056487 which can help to keep you healthy and give you a sense of control in an uncertain time and
COzJMzIZ7hM-00108-00056522-00057066 Just to be clear. The intention of this list is to provide support and is not intended to be given as medical advice
COzJMzIZ7hM-00109-00057181-00057287 firstly
COzJMzIZ7hM-00110-00057287-00057768 Meditation or simply practice taking some time to calm yourself down and then stay calm
COzJMzIZ7hM-00111-00057791-00057973 Not only will this help your immunity
COzJMzIZ7hM-00112-00057973-00058503 It will also help you make better choices and instead of reacting inappropriately to panic and fear
COzJMzIZ7hM-00113-00058507-00059049 It will empower you to respond with responsibility and maturity to what circumstances befall you
COzJMzIZ7hM-00114-00059131-00059511 Second pay attention to your diet and try eating things that will help your body
COzJMzIZ7hM-00115-00059512-00060096 Be more alkaline such as raw plant-based foods drinking lemon water or eating things rich in vitamin C
COzJMzIZ7hM-00116-00060169-00060741 Studies have suggested that having a more alkaline bodily pH will support you in fighting disease again
COzJMzIZ7hM-00117-00060741-00061164 We recently published the healing your body with food movie if you want to go deeper on this subject
COzJMzIZ7hM-00118-00061250-00061441 Third I recommend breath work
COzJMzIZ7hM-00119-00061441-00062212 this is essentially a practice of deep purposeful breathing kind of like an active meditation that energizes your body gets your blood flowing and
COzJMzIZ7hM-00120-00062227-00062451 creates lasting benefits in a number of ways
COzJMzIZ7hM-00121-00062527-00062994 Specifically I recommend the wim HOF breathing technique, which has been demonstrated to boost your immune system
COzJMzIZ7hM-00122-00063086-00063633 Fourth scientific studies have found that taking a cold shower increases the amount of white blood cells in your body
COzJMzIZ7hM-00123-00063641-00063942 So taking cold showers are also something that you can do
COzJMzIZ7hM-00124-00064037-00064593 Finally if you're able to exercise even if you're quarantined and can't go for a walk or a run
COzJMzIZ7hM-00125-00064616-00065098 You can do push-ups or other forms of physical activity to keep your body in healthy shape
COzJMzIZ7hM-00126-00065119-00065736 Not only does light to moderate exercise help your immune system. It also helps you to stay calm and relieve stress
COzJMzIZ7hM-00127-00065810-00066262 now if you've done all of this and you're still feeling stuck or you want to go even further I
COzJMzIZ7hM-00128-00066268-00066945 Might recommend going through the seven day transformation. This is a week long transformative experience. We created that begins at the crown chakra
COzJMzIZ7hM-00129-00067004-00067500 Opening to cosmic wisdom and higher truth and slowly brings it down into your body over the week
COzJMzIZ7hM-00130-00067531-00067993 Empowering you with new energy to create massive chain your life to get started
COzJMzIZ7hM-00131-00067994-00068441 Here's a link to day one completely free to feel into the experience and give it a try
COzJMzIZ7hM-00132-00068526-00069049 Thank you so much for watching and may you find peace and inner harmony in this time of great transition?
CSHXlRmojgI-00000-00000000-00000346 Congratulations to BasicNeeds Vietnam.
CSHXlRmojgI-00001-00000346-00001044 In 2014, the BasicNeeds branch in Vietnam started a depression management programme for women, ...
CSHXlRmojgI-00002-00001044-00001410 ... offering group and individual psychotherapy.
CSHXlRmojgI-00003-00001410-00002480 BasicNeeds Vietnam also provides social livelihood training, life-skills training, and self-management courses.
CSHXlRmojgI-00004-00002480-00002916 More than 350 women have benefitted from the programme.
CSHXlRmojgI-00005-00003082-00003320 (applause)
CSHXlRmojgI-00006-00003320-00004368 Hello! My name is Tam Nguyen from BasicNeeds Vietnam. We focus on developing the most suitable way to best address the needs of people.
CSHXlRmojgI-00007-00004402-00004940 People in this learn how to live and work successfully in the community.
CSHXlRmojgI-00008-00004940-00005918 Our current project provides a community by services for people suffering from depression and also supports them to overcome poverty.
CSHXlRmojgI-00009-00005918-00006102 We are going to scale it up.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00000-00000992-00001536 Hi everyone! I'm Sarah and this is BudgetSew where we create stylish, fashionable looks
CSKsrI6FVBM-00001-00001536-00002096 as inexpensively as possible. Today I'm going to show you two quick fixes for your purse handles.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00002-00002152-00002704 The first purse's handles were always digging into my shoulder and the second purse's handles
CSKsrI6FVBM-00003-00002704-00003328 were peeling. This is the first purse. This is a gorgeous leather purse from Aldo.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00004-00003328-00003928 I love the chain handles woven with black leather, the quilted body of the purse and the two color
CSKsrI6FVBM-00005-00003928-00004472 bow on the front pocket. I purchased it last year from Value Village for $11.99.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00006-00004536-00005104 It was in perfect condition but when I fill the purse, the weight of the contents makes the chain
CSKsrI6FVBM-00007-00005104-00005696 handles dig painfully into my shoulder but there was no way I was going to throw away this beauty.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00008-00005696-00006184 I decided to make some purse handle covers. The first thing I did was draw a template out
CSKsrI6FVBM-00009-00006184-00007184 of my craft paper for my purse handles. I drew a rectangle that was eight inches by two inches.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00010-00009752-00009984 Then I cut out my template.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00011-00011216-00011776 I chose a cream-colored Naugahyde for my purse handle covers. I purchased this Naugahyde from
CSKsrI6FVBM-00012-00011776-00012520 Forest City Surplus for $13.00. It was sold by the pound and it was approximately eight pounds. You
CSKsrI6FVBM-00013-00012520-00013008 can see that I have a large amount of it. That's because I originally purchased this material to
CSKsrI6FVBM-00014-00013008-00013591 recover a footstool and I still have loads of it left over after completing that project. The
CSKsrI6FVBM-00015-00013591-00014184 Naugahyde is not quite the same color cream as the purse but I think that the color is close enough.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00016-00014344-00014928 With the good side of the Naugahyde face down, I drew the template four times on the back
CSKsrI6FVBM-00017-00014928-00015584 of the material. Four pieces are needed because each handle requires two pieces.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00018-00017144-00017480 Then I cut them out. Take your time with this so that
CSKsrI6FVBM-00019-00017480-00018384 the sides are as straight and as even as possible.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00020-00021376-00022080 Once I had the four pieces cut out, I paired them up. I took one piece and laid it right side down
CSKsrI6FVBM-00021-00022080-00022672 and then the other piece right side up on top of it. Then I did the same to the other two pieces.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00022-00022816-00023984 Next I took one set and gently rounded all the corners off.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00023-00024752-00025384 Then I did the same to the other pair.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00024-00027744-00028183 Next I sewed along one long side of the paired up handle cover.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00025-00028239-00028832 If you don't have a sewing machine, you can glue them together on the long side but only do one
CSKsrI6FVBM-00026-00028832-00029464 side. I decided to sew my handle covers so that they would match the stitching on the purse. I
CSKsrI6FVBM-00027-00029464-00029927 used some vintage thread from a wooden spool that I purchased at Value Village because it was the
CSKsrI6FVBM-00028-00029927-00030624 perfect match. This spool was one of approximately 20 spools in a bag that I purchased for $2.99.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00029-00030712-00031176 I usually use the vintage threads for basting and marking patterns because it's easily removed.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00030-00031376-00031927 Then I sewed along one side of the second pair. My seam allowance is about a quarter of an inch.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00031-00031927-00032272 Close enough to the edge so that the Naugahyde doesn't pull apart
CSKsrI6FVBM-00032-00032272-00032552 but far enough in to show that it was an added detail.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00033-00032720-00033384 My next step was to sandwich the purse handle into the Naugahyde cover. Then I sewed along the
CSKsrI6FVBM-00034-00033384-00034040 other long side of the cover, trapping the chain handle inside. Since the covers were made out of
CSKsrI6FVBM-00035-00034040-00035184 Naugahyde, every needle hole showed so I really took my time and made sure that it was sewn well.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00036-00036912-00037504 Then I did the same to the other purse handle. Make sure that your sewing machine needle does
CSKsrI6FVBM-00037-00037504-00039384 not hit the chain handle of the purse. Really squish that handle into the cover.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00038-00040264-00040784 After that it was ready to go. Here is the finished purse.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00039-00044360-00044888 I hope you like that first purse handle repair. Now before I continue on with the second purse,
CSKsrI6FVBM-00040-00044888-00045360 please like this video and share it with your friends and family. I'd love to help others
CSKsrI6FVBM-00041-00045360-00045768 save their favorite purse from the dumpster and if you'd like to see more from BudgetSew,
CSKsrI6FVBM-00042-00045824-00046288 please subscribe and make sure that the bell is on so you receive a notification when I release a new
CSKsrI6FVBM-00043-00046288-00047032 video. Now this is the second purse. The second purse is a blue leather Liz Claiborne purse.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00044-00047032-00047640 I love the color and I use it year round. This purse goes great with my blue wool winter coat
CSKsrI6FVBM-00045-00047640-00048144 and all my nautical blue summer clothes. I also love the leather tassels on the ends
CSKsrI6FVBM-00046-00048144-00048824 that swoosh when I walk. This purse was purchased at Value Village about six years ago for $9.99.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00047-00048888-00049368 After six years of wear, the handles are peeling terribly and I could no longer use it
CSKsrI6FVBM-00048-00049368-00049600 but I couldn't bear to part with this purse either.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00049-00050168-00050880 I decided to wrap the handles in polyester fabric. I had the perfect match of blue polyester fabric
CSKsrI6FVBM-00050-00050880-00051600 but all that was left was remnants. I made a beautiful dress Vogue 8992 out of the fabric.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00051-00051679-00051984 The link to the video with that dress is at the top of the screen.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00052-00052096-00052864 In addition to the dress I also made a pair of pants Vogue 1051. These pants were in the reveal
CSKsrI6FVBM-00053-00052864-00053576 of the Butterick 4403 sewalong. The link to the video for those pants is at the top of the screen.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00054-00053696-00054167 I cut two inch wide strips out of fabric because the fabric was a remnant and there
CSKsrI6FVBM-00055-00054167-00054720 wasn't very many large pieces. Some strips were cut on the straight of grain, while others were
CSKsrI6FVBM-00056-00054720-00055272 cut on the crossgrain. I wasn't sure how much fabric I would need so I ended up pinning together
CSKsrI6FVBM-00057-00055272-00055840 about six and a half yards of fabric for each strip. The purse handles were only 19 inches
CSKsrI6FVBM-00058-00055840-00056352 long however I ended up using about four and a half yards of fabric strips to cover them.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00059-00056624-00057240 After pinning the fabric together into two long strips, I sewed each strip together in a long row.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00060-00057328-00057791 Instead of cutting strips of fabric and sewing them together, an easier way would have been to
CSKsrI6FVBM-00061-00057791-00058536 use ribbon or twill tape or a trim because it's already finished and in one long piece. I didn't
CSKsrI6FVBM-00062-00058536-00060384 have any of those items in the color I needed so I decided to sew the strips of remnants together.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00063-00064664-00065128 Next I folded over half an inch on each side of the strips and ironed it down.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00064-00065208-00065720 I used my bias tape maker to make this easier even though none of my strips are cut on the bias.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00065-00065776-00067384 It still served its purpose by folding the fabric edges over nicely.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00066-00067816-00068784 After that I sewed the half inch fold over down. I did this on both sides of both strips.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00067-00076160-00076512 Next I started wrapping the handles where the single layer of handle began.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00068-00076608-00077144 I wrapped the strip a couple times around the end of the handle and then tied an overhand knot with
CSKsrI6FVBM-00069-00077144-00077920 the handle in the center of the knot. To tie an overhand knot, form a loop by passing the free end
CSKsrI6FVBM-00070-00077920-00078504 or the roll of the strip over the standing part of the knot, meaning the part already attached
CSKsrI6FVBM-00071-00078504-00079312 the purse. Tuck the free end inside the loop and pull it out completely. Pull to tighten. If you
CSKsrI6FVBM-00072-00079312-00079984 are having trouble tightening the knot like I did you may have to work the knot along the handle.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00073-00096440-00096808 Once I got to the end of my purse handle, I wrapped the strip around
CSKsrI6FVBM-00074-00096808-00097536 a few times and cut off the excess fabric. I folded over the raw edge of the strip and then
CSKsrI6FVBM-00075-00097536-00098056 hand sewed it down. If you have a strong fabric glue then you can glue the ends
CSKsrI6FVBM-00076-00098056-00099584 in place. I didn't have any, so I hand sewed each of the four ends into place.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00077-00107848-00109383 Here is the finished purse.
CSKsrI6FVBM-00078-00111504-00111968 I hope you enjoyed watching my two quick fixes for purse handles. Please like and share this
CSKsrI6FVBM-00079-00111968-00112368 video so you can show others they don't have to toss out their favorite purse and
CSKsrI6FVBM-00080-00112368-00113583 if you'd like to see more from BudgetSew, please subscribe. Thanks for watching! See you next time!
CTnxJEsgRdM-00000-00000908-00001576 And indeed, things were extremely interesting, but probably not for the reasons everyone
CTnxJEsgRdM-00001-00001576-00001725 would have liked.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00002-00001725-00002196 We'll get back to those reasons later, there's a lot I want to say on that topic, but for
CTnxJEsgRdM-00003-00002196-00002509 now: Worlds 2007!
CTnxJEsgRdM-00004-00002509-00003134 Much like Worlds 2005, the first talk of Worlds 2007 was less than a month after the previous
CTnxJEsgRdM-00005-00003134-00003283 worlds had ended.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00006-00003283-00003444 Chris Hardwick posted on the Yahoo!
CTnxJEsgRdM-00007-00003444-00003926 Speedsolving group, asking people about their goals for 2007.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00008-00003926-00004357 Not too many people were talking about where they wanted it to be, but the few who were
CTnxJEsgRdM-00009-00004357-00004635 overwhelmingly preferred somewhere in Europe.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00010-00004635-00005030 It makes sense if you think about it; it's a world championship, so it can't be in North
CTnxJEsgRdM-00011-00005030-00005475 America all the time, and Europe had a very well-developed cubing scene.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00012-00005475-00005910 South America would eventually have a large enough community to justify holding Worlds
CTnxJEsgRdM-00013-00005910-00006312 there, as would Asia, but at the time?
CTnxJEsgRdM-00014-00006312-00006412 Europe was it.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00015-00006412-00006916 I mean, imagine holding it somewhere like Australia, that would be a disaster...
CTnxJEsgRdM-00016-00006916-00007025 Anyway.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00017-00007025-00007695 In September 2006, Chris made another post on Yahoo!, and all but confirmed the rumours:
CTnxJEsgRdM-00018-00007695-00008034 Worlds 2007 would be held in Budapest, Hungary.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00019-00008034-00008681 A fitting place, being the birthplace of the cube, and the 25th anniversary of the 1982
CTnxJEsgRdM-00020-00008681-00008961 World Championship in Budapest.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00021-00008961-00009679 On the 12th of January, 2007, this was officially confirmed: Worlds 2007 would be held over
CTnxJEsgRdM-00022-00009679-00010370 October 5th to October 7th, 2007, at the Budapest Congress & World Trade Centre, right next
CTnxJEsgRdM-00023-00010370-00010710 to the Novotel Budapest Congress hotel.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00024-00010710-00011504 By March 9, registrations had officially opened, and 214 competitors from 32 countries would
CTnxJEsgRdM-00025-00011504-00012122 be signed up by the time registration closed - the largest competition in the history of
CTnxJEsgRdM-00026-00012122-00012377 the WCA at the time.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00027-00012377-00012820 Two newsletters would be sent out, including an interview with the executive manager of
CTnxJEsgRdM-00028-00012820-00013332 Rubik's Studio, Janos Kovacs, as well as a competitor pack explaining what was where
CTnxJEsgRdM-00029-00013332-00013621 and preparations that needed to be made.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00030-00013621-00014093 A minor competition for the Rubik's Revolution was also announced, with a 1000 euro cash
CTnxJEsgRdM-00031-00014093-00014257 prize.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00032-00014257-00014901 Much like 2005, there was a debate between the WCA and Seven Towns on whether or not
CTnxJEsgRdM-00033-00014901-00015183 non-Rubik's brands would be allowed.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00034-00015183-00015782 The WCA was pushing to allow them, while Seven Towns was dead against it; however, they suggested
CTnxJEsgRdM-00035-00015782-00016230 that no future competitions would have this limitation.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00036-00016230-00016660 Various misunderstandings made some people believe that the WCA was actually of the opinion
CTnxJEsgRdM-00037-00016660-00017366 that non-Rubik's brand cubes should be banned; however, on the 2nd of May 2007, Ron van Bruchem
CTnxJEsgRdM-00038-00017366-00017581 announced the good news.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00039-00017581-00018135 Except for 3x3, non-Rubik's brand cubes would be allowed for all events.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00040-00018135-00018669 Eastsheen cubes would finally get a turn in the spotlight at a world championship.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00041-00018669-00018969 It's unknown if the limitation on 3x3 was removed, however.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00042-00018969-00019556 A couple weeks before Worlds, there were threads on the Speedsolving forum about who would
CTnxJEsgRdM-00043-00019556-00019656 win.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00044-00019656-00020053 A poll went up, and many messages followed, debating who would win.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00045-00020053-00020526 One thing was for sure: it would definitely be someone with a top 10 average.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00046-00020526-00021064 It didn't seem feasible that anyone else could take the crown.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00047-00021064-00021222 The question was... who?
CTnxJEsgRdM-00048-00021222-00021674 In the end it wouldn't be any of them for first place, or even second place.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00049-00021674-00022160 Third place was won by Mitsuki Gunji, with a 13.05 average.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00050-00022160-00022769 Second place was won by Andrew Kang, also with a 13.05 average but with a slightly faster
CTnxJEsgRdM-00051-00022769-00023047 single of 10.88.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00052-00023047-00023194 The winner?
CTnxJEsgRdM-00053-00023194-00023451 Yu Nakajima.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00054-00023451-00024023 He came out of nowhere, only having been to one competition ever before where he achieved
CTnxJEsgRdM-00055-00024023-00024820 3rd place, and came out on top for the second round and the final, with a 12.46 average.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00056-00024820-00025220 Barely anyone knew who he was beforehand, but afterwards?
CTnxJEsgRdM-00057-00025220-00025394 He was unstoppable.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00058-00025394-00025933 Later on he would get an 8.72 world record single twice in the same competition, as well
CTnxJEsgRdM-00059-00025933-00026258 as an 11.28 world record average.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00060-00026258-00026577 Is this the end of the Worlds 2007 story?
CTnxJEsgRdM-00061-00026577-00026763 Ohhh no.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00062-00026763-00027218 There is a *lot* of scandal and intrigue that has not been covered here.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00063-00027218-00027520 For this we need to head to some different events.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00064-00027520-00027762 Specifically, the blind events.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00065-00027762-00028282 Specifically, a particular competitor in the blind events, Mátyás Kuti.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00066-00028282-00028901 Kuti was a Hungarian cuber who seemed to be absolutely unstoppable in a tonne of events,
CTnxJEsgRdM-00067-00028901-00029048 including blind.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00068-00029048-00029627 He came first in a couple of non-blind events at Worlds, as well as three of the blind events:
CTnxJEsgRdM-00069-00029627-00029887 3BLD, 4BLD, and MBLD.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00070-00029887-00030439 He also podiumed in several other events, and broke world record after world record
CTnxJEsgRdM-00071-00030439-00030664 after world record.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00072-00030664-00031304 He seemed to be unbelievably good in all events, blind especially.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00073-00031304-00031475 Unbelievably good.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00074-00031475-00032033 So much so, that some literally didn't believe it, and started poking around at some of Kuti's
CTnxJEsgRdM-00075-00032033-00032133 videos.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00076-00032133-00032685 After examining closely, they noticed various discrepancies in solves he had done.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00077-00032685-00033234 Milan Baticz made a post on the Speedsolving forum, claiming that as he had stopped solving
CTnxJEsgRdM-00078-00033234-00033783 for thirty straight seconds while the paper was under him in a particular solve - he had
CTnxJEsgRdM-00079-00033783-00034346 never had any significant break before - this was proof that he was cheating.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00080-00034346-00034927 This post was met with a lot of skepticism, and most people were on Kuti's side at this
CTnxJEsgRdM-00081-00034927-00035027 point.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00082-00035027-00035375 After significant gossip, the WCA began their own investigation.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00083-00035375-00035889 It was detailed in a report that has never been made public, as Mátyás was underage
CTnxJEsgRdM-00084-00035889-00036442 at the time, so as a result, most of the evidence and information was just rumours, and not
CTnxJEsgRdM-00085-00036442-00036692 actual fact.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00086-00037808-00038096 There was a *lot* of fallout.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00087-00038096-00038550 This was the first big scandal in the cubing community, and many people were in shock that
CTnxJEsgRdM-00088-00038550-00038687 something like this could happen.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00089-00038687-00039246 There was no precedent for a cuber being banned from competing before, and a lot of people
CTnxJEsgRdM-00090-00039246-00039605 believed the investigation could have been carried out better as a result.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00091-00039605-00039986 Quite a few people expressed feelings that three years was too long, and that it should
CTnxJEsgRdM-00092-00039986-00040380 have been a shorter ban or otherwise less severe consequences.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00093-00040380-00040765 Others were in disbelief that the cheating even took place, and were outraged at the
CTnxJEsgRdM-00094-00040765-00041418 WCA for this, claiming that the investigation was significantly biased - although looking
CTnxJEsgRdM-00095-00041418-00041718 at the report in hindsight, it's hard to say, honestly.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00096-00041718-00042306 Mátyás' mother actually came onto the WCA forum thread, claiming violations of the UN
CTnxJEsgRdM-00097-00042306-00042478 Declaration of Human Rights.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00098-00042478-00042836 Honestly, the entire thing was a mess, and a good lesson
CTnxJEsgRdM-00099-00042836-00043180 for the WCA in how to deal with an event like this in the future.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00100-00060032-00060348 Regardless of  the controversies, Worlds 2007 was considered
CTnxJEsgRdM-00101-00060350-00060673 by many to be an excellent competition.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00102-00060673-00061195 Cubing was growing at a steady pace, and there was no fear that Worlds 2009 would be hindered
CTnxJEsgRdM-00103-00061195-00061501 by any serious organisational issues.
CTnxJEsgRdM-00104-00061501-00061851 The only question was, where to have it...
CTqp1TkmuNo-00000-00001384-00001900 I think Unify Sports helps Athletes with intellectual disabilities to gain more confidence.
CTqp1TkmuNo-00001-00002002-00002440 It brings the element of mentoring and at the same time they can show off their skills.
CTqp1TkmuNo-00002-00002440-00002640 It is harder than playing in the NBA.
CTqp1TkmuNo-00003-00002720-00003964 It's different, because you don't know the sport, but you also see what the Athletes go through.
CTqp1TkmuNo-00004-00004554-00004754 So you transformed from SO-Chairman to a professional Floor Hockey player? How come?
CTqp1TkmuNo-00005-00004856-00005338 I'm not a professional, but we got a good offence, we work on our defence and we're hoping to win this game.
CTqp1TkmuNo-00006-00005338-00005750 The Special Olympics athletes are playung on a extraordinary high level.
CTqp1TkmuNo-00007-00005750-00006108 I'm just proud that they let me out there to see  what I can learn.
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CXsRSkkSgLM-00000-00000088-00000672 while the b links were being left, it looks like that some of the channels
CXsRSkkSgLM-00001-00000672-00001176 weren't showing his links. oh, and i'm sorry for the very video quality, but anyways,
CXsRSkkSgLM-00002-00001232-00001855 there are two channels which are showing his links out to four videos, one of them is nick
CXsRSkkSgLM-00003-00001855-00002408 di giovanni, and the second one is a long form video, and number one on trending right now.
CXsRSkkSgLM-00004-00002408-00003040 this will change pretty soon, but there are two channels which i'm not showing his links. one which
CXsRSkkSgLM-00005-00003040-00003879 is now, he's not blocked here, but his links aren't there showing at all for whatever reason, so that's
CXsRSkkSgLM-00006-00003879-00004624 a sad one. luckily, i noticed it in another video, this one with a million views, and unfortunately,
CXsRSkkSgLM-00007-00004624-00005392 it couldn't show up there, but this luckily means we still get an extra view every two minutes or so.
CYAmgtZsOWY-00000-00000370-00000762 Hey guys, welcome to a special Success Systems Master Class
CYAmgtZsOWY-00001-00000762-00001077 communication is something that we all do
CYAmgtZsOWY-00002-00001077-00001472 every day but sometimes we don't stop to think about the people
CYAmgtZsOWY-00003-00001472-00001919 in a conversation and the experiences they're having
CYAmgtZsOWY-00004-00001919-00002350 as a result many conversations end up feeling like wild wild west environments where
CYAmgtZsOWY-00005-00002350-00002669 anything can happen and the outcome is undecided
CYAmgtZsOWY-00006-00002669-00003076 well what if I told you that you can cultivate
CYAmgtZsOWY-00007-00003076-00003428 amazing relationships by focusing on what you do
CYAmgtZsOWY-00008-00003428-00003808 before talking with others but if I told you
CYAmgtZsOWY-00009-00003808-00004189 you can influence how people the yield during a conversation
CYAmgtZsOWY-00010-00004189-00004515 how amazing would it be to know
CYAmgtZsOWY-00011-00004515-00004868 you walking around with the ability influence
CYAmgtZsOWY-00012-00004868-00005198 what people think a few after you're done talking with them
CYAmgtZsOWY-00013-00005198-00005533 a stick around because in just a moment
CYAmgtZsOWY-00014-00005533-00005854 we're going to take control of our lives by talking about the card
CYAmgtZsOWY-00015-00005854-00006124 have communicated
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CYAmgtZsOWY-00024-00008522-00008897 faithfully expresses how I feel what I need
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CYAmgtZsOWY-00034-00012300-00012553 people treat me in less than ideal lace
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CYAmgtZsOWY-00036-00012913-00013273 instead of pushing them away in this masterclass
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CYAmgtZsOWY-00040-00014562-00014716 teams up
Ca5d4vfexJg-00000-00000400-00000852 Welcome to the third unit of the course Bayesian probability theory.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00001-00000852-00001180 My name is Wolfgang von der Linden and I will enable you to help
Ca5d4vfexJg-00002-00001180-00001743 Captain Bayes and her crew to investigate probabilistic problems involving more than
Ca5d4vfexJg-00003-00001743-00002455 one random variable. We will come to discuss joint, conditional and marginal probabilities
Ca5d4vfexJg-00004-00002455-00003034 and in turn correlations. The aim of this unit is to discuss probabilistic
Ca5d4vfexJg-00005-00003034-00003679 problems from an enhanced perspective. We will learn how to include additional features
Ca5d4vfexJg-00006-00003679-00004212 into the description of an inference problem. That will allow us to update our state of
Ca5d4vfexJg-00007-00004212-00004687 knowledge based on additional information or experiments.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00008-00004687-00005271 The introduction of several random variables will seamlessly lead to the second fundamental
Ca5d4vfexJg-00009-00005271-00006028 rule in probability theory: the product rule. The question of Captain Bayes about the distribution
Ca5d4vfexJg-00010-00006028-00006577 of a sum of random variables will lead us to the central limit theorem.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00011-00006577-00007395 Finally we will identify the rules of probability theory as the general calculus of propositions.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00012-00007395-00008120 In the previous lesson we have discussed characteristics like mean and variance of probability distributions,
Ca5d4vfexJg-00013-00008120-00008642 that rely on one variable. In this session we extend our language to
Ca5d4vfexJg-00014-00008642-00009193 problems, where more than one random variable is concerned. We combine them into a tuple
Ca5d4vfexJg-00015-00009193-00009812 which often has the properties of a vector. Each of the components of the tuple or vector
Ca5d4vfexJg-00016-00009812-00010480 describes a different feature of the experiment or generally of the inference problem.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00017-00010480-00011147 For example, the strange die has two features that are important for the final score, namely
Ca5d4vfexJg-00018-00011147-00011783 the number of pips on top and the color of the front side, the one facing the gambler.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00019-00011783-00012314 The front color is used as a modifier for the number of top pips, with green doubling
Ca5d4vfexJg-00020-00012314-00012936 the number and red reducing it by one. Now we can describe the outcomes of the strange
Ca5d4vfexJg-00021-00012936-00013748 die by the tuple of these two features: top pips and front color. For instance 5 and red.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00022-00013748-00014386 In the latter case, the score is 4 points. Note that the sample space consists of these
Ca5d4vfexJg-00023-00014386-00015109 feature pairs and they form now the elementary events. It is a matter of perspective!
Ca5d4vfexJg-00024-00015109-00015659 All in all there are 6 times 2, or 12 possible such feature pairs.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00025-00015659-00016383 Note also that the score is a random variable that ranges from 0 to 12, but not all integers
Ca5d4vfexJg-00026-00016383-00016873 in this range are realized. Since a die has four side faces you could
Ca5d4vfexJg-00027-00016873-00017512 also use more colors and different rules to invent your own strange die game.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00028-00017512-00017865 Next we want to assign probabilities to the scores:
Ca5d4vfexJg-00029-00017865-00018554 Laplace colored the faces of the die green for an even and red for an odd number of pips.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00030-00018554-00019054 The die, Bernoulli and Laplace are using for the trinautic tournament is strange because
Ca5d4vfexJg-00031-00019054-00019671 the pips are arranged in an unusual way. We illustrate this by a net of the cube.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00032-00019671-00020184 The yellow framed face represents the top of the die, showing the number one in this
Ca5d4vfexJg-00033-00020184-00020538 example. The four faces surrounding it are the possible
Ca5d4vfexJg-00034-00020538-00021182 candidates for the sides pointing towards the gambler. Note that there are in total
Ca5d4vfexJg-00035-00021182-00021943 6 times 4, or 24 possible geometric realizations of the die experiment if you take the side
Ca5d4vfexJg-00036-00021943-00022520 face orientation also into account. In order to assign probabilities we count
Ca5d4vfexJg-00037-00022520-00023155 the geometric realizations that lead to a defined feature pair of top pips and front
Ca5d4vfexJg-00038-00023155-00023612 color. In this example with one pip on top we count
Ca5d4vfexJg-00039-00023612-00024226 3 realizations for the green and 1 realization for the red modifier.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00040-00024226-00025229 Similarly we proceed with the other values for the top pips: 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 and obtain
Ca5d4vfexJg-00041-00025229-00025682 the following table. According to the principle of indifference
Ca5d4vfexJg-00042-00025682-00026248 all geometric realizations are equally probable and therefore the classical assignment of
Ca5d4vfexJg-00043-00026248-00026866 probability for a pair (top pips, front color) is given by the number of favorable geometric
Ca5d4vfexJg-00044-00026866-00027431 realizations - which are the numbers in the table - divided by total number of geometric
Ca5d4vfexJg-00045-00027431-00027995 realizations, which is 24. The probability for the pair 6 and red is
Ca5d4vfexJg-00046-00027995-00028619 therefore 3 divided by 24 resulting in 12.5 %.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00047-00028619-00028964 That leads to the following table of joint probabilities.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00048-00028964-00029436 From the table of joint probabilities for the feature pairs we can easily construct
Ca5d4vfexJg-00049-00029436-00029957 another representation, namely the pair score and front color.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00050-00029957-00030572 If the font color is green, the score is obtained by multiplying the top pips by 2.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00051-00030572-00031227 Likewise, if the front color is red, the score is obtained by reducing the top pips by one.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00052-00031227-00031882 These tables represent different joint probabilities. Needless to say that joint probabilities can
Ca5d4vfexJg-00053-00031882-00032752 also be defined for more than two propositions or variables P(A,B,C,...).
Ca5d4vfexJg-00054-00032752-00033283 Now that we know the joint probabilities, there are different aspects of the inference
Ca5d4vfexJg-00055-00033283-00033771 problem that we can be address. In case of the strange die, we could ask the
Ca5d4vfexJg-00056-00033771-00034098 question, what is the probability for a particular score,
Ca5d4vfexJg-00057-00034098-00034515 for example 6 points, given the front side is green.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00058-00034515-00035159 Such an object is called conditional probability, since one feature - here the color - is fixed.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00059-00035159-00035776 We use a vertical line to separate the random variables or events of interest from the fixed
Ca5d4vfexJg-00060-00035776-00036564 conditions. In terms of propositions the notation is shorter, P of A given B describes the probability
Ca5d4vfexJg-00061-00036564-00037121 for A given B is true for sure. When we examine the probabilities for all
Ca5d4vfexJg-00062-00037121-00037788 values of the random variable score, given that the color is green, we obtain the conditional
Ca5d4vfexJg-00063-00037788-00038212 probability distribution. We want to illustrate this concept on the
Ca5d4vfexJg-00064-00038212-00038889 strange die and compute the conditional probability. Note that the sample space has shrunk as only
Ca5d4vfexJg-00065-00038889-00039500 the elements with green front face are considered. The elements that we consider are the same
Ca5d4vfexJg-00066-00039500-00040127 as those in the joint probability. Therefore the probability ratios between them have to
Ca5d4vfexJg-00067-00040127-00040514 be the same. Consequently, the conditional probability
Ca5d4vfexJg-00068-00040514-00041214 is proportional to the joint one in other words, only the normalization Z has changed
Ca5d4vfexJg-00069-00041214-00041971 which is now given by summing the joint probability of the score values resulting in the depicted
Ca5d4vfexJg-00070-00041971-00042398 table. Similarly, we obtain the conditional probabilities
Ca5d4vfexJg-00071-00042398-00042838 for the score given the front color is red.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00072-00042838-00043380 Now we change the perspective into the opposite. Instead of fixing a feature we simply don’t
Ca5d4vfexJg-00073-00043380-00043766 care about it. For example we might want to know the probability
Ca5d4vfexJg-00074-00043766-00044410 for the score being 4, say, irrespective of the front color or we are interested in the
Ca5d4vfexJg-00075-00044410-00044889 probability that the front color is green, irrespective of the number of scores.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00076-00044889-00045517 We use again the table of joint probabilities. We consider the joint feature pair (score
Ca5d4vfexJg-00077-00045517-00046139 and color) as elementary event. For fixed score S, the events with the same
Ca5d4vfexJg-00078-00046139-00046892 score but different colors are exclusive and therefore the simplified sum rule applies.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00079-00046892-00047425 On the other hand, from boolean algebra we know that the argument of the left hand side
Ca5d4vfexJg-00080-00047425-00047919 turns out to be the score. In our example, we obtain the probability
Ca5d4vfexJg-00081-00047919-00048500 of a certain score just by summing the rows and noting the resulting probability on the
Ca5d4vfexJg-00082-00048500-00048905 right margin. Similarly, we obtain the marginal probabilities
Ca5d4vfexJg-00083-00048905-00049289 for the colors by summing the columns of the table.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00084-00049289-00049801 Thereby, we find P(red) is equal to P(green) is equal to one halve.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00085-00049801-00050384 Do you see an easy explanation for this result? This brings us to the marginalization rule
Ca5d4vfexJg-00086-00050384-00050930 in its most general form: We consider any set of complete and exclusive
Ca5d4vfexJg-00087-00050930-00051615 propositions B_i, which means they form a non-overlapping partition of the sample space.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00088-00051615-00052002 Then we obtain the generalized marginalization rule.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00089-00052002-00052751 The importance of this rule cannot be overestimated. Again, a generalization to more than two variables
Ca5d4vfexJg-00090-00052751-00052997 is obvious.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00091-00052997-00053554 Now we come to the second fundamental rule of probability theory, the product rule.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00092-00053554-00054565 We combine the formula we obtained for the conditional probability and the formula for
Ca5d4vfexJg-00093-00054565-00054732 the marginal probabilityand obtain . Written differently, we obtain the famous
Ca5d4vfexJg-00094-00054732-00055449 product rule, which has the general form. Note that A and B do not have to be elementary
Ca5d4vfexJg-00095-00055449-00056094 events or be assigned to random variables but can be arbitrary propositions.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00096-00056094-00056591 The product rule enables us to change the perspective of an inference problem, since
Ca5d4vfexJg-00097-00056591-00057230 it is the formula that links assumptions - propositions behind the conditional bar - with open questions
Ca5d4vfexJg-00098-00057230-00057771 - propositions before the conditional bar. We will see in unit 6 how this product rule
Ca5d4vfexJg-00099-00057771-00058427 enables us to swap assumption and open question to tackle inverse problems.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00100-00058427-00059171 Note, that for uncorrelated propositions A and B the product rule simplifies, like the
Ca5d4vfexJg-00101-00059171-00059774 probability for rain and rolling six pips on a die is equal to the product of the two
Ca5d4vfexJg-00102-00059774-00060133 probabilities. It was a long and winding road in the history
Ca5d4vfexJg-00103-00060133-00060605 of science until this general form could be proven rigorously:
Ca5d4vfexJg-00104-00060605-00061227 It is applicable to the most general definition of probability as a measure for the truth
Ca5d4vfexJg-00105-00061227-00061699 of a proposition. Then probability theory can be considered
Ca5d4vfexJg-00106-00061699-00062329 as calculus of propositions and is a seamless generalization of Boolean algebra to partial
Ca5d4vfexJg-00107-00062329-00062788 truth. The only axioms this calculus is based on
Ca5d4vfexJg-00108-00062788-00063442 are consistency, which means, one gets the same result no matter along which path a calculation
Ca5d4vfexJg-00109-00063442-00064062 is performed and continuity with respect to small changes of parameters.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00110-00064062-00064571 If there are more than two propositions, there are several choices of propositions for which
Ca5d4vfexJg-00111-00064571-00065127 we can compute the probabilities conditional on the others - corresponding to different
Ca5d4vfexJg-00112-00065127-00065282 perspectives of the problem
Ca5d4vfexJg-00113-00065282-00066146 Note: There is no such thing as an unconditional probability, it always relies on assumptions.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00114-00066146-00066751 Like the die is perfectly symmetric, the throw guarantees a chaotic trajectory, the players
Ca5d4vfexJg-00115-00066751-00067433 are not cheating, the die has six faces. It will never land on an edge or corner and so
Ca5d4vfexJg-00116-00067433-00067771 on. We combine all these assumptions in the so
Ca5d4vfexJg-00117-00067771-00068258 called background information. We do not always write the background information
Ca5d4vfexJg-00118-00068258-00068767 explicitly, but keep in mind that it has to be fixed and cannot be changed during the
Ca5d4vfexJg-00119-00068767-00069307 calculations to remain consistent. Like you cannot expect the same outcome of
Ca5d4vfexJg-00120-00069307-00069985 an experiment when you alter its setup. If some assumptions may be altered (new information,
Ca5d4vfexJg-00121-00069985-00070471 looking at different aspects) then we will write them explicitly behind the conditional
Ca5d4vfexJg-00122-00070471-00070818 bar. As a matter of fact, the background information
Ca5d4vfexJg-00123-00070818-00071384 is nothing but a proposition, and one is immediately prompted to move it in front of the conditional
Ca5d4vfexJg-00124-00071384-00071814 bar. That allows to check our assumptions, like
Ca5d4vfexJg-00125-00071814-00072473 what is the probability that the coin is fair, if it lands heads up ten times in a row.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00126-00072473-00073050 But you have to be patient. We will cover this topic only in a later unit.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00127-00073050-00073716 So far, we have discussed three different aspects of probability distributions, joint,
Ca5d4vfexJg-00128-00073716-00074291 marginal and the conditional probability. Now we want to turn to the computation of
Ca5d4vfexJg-00129-00074291-00074907 mean values for these cases. In the adventure of Captain Bayes the question was raised about
Ca5d4vfexJg-00130-00074907-00075497 the average score obtained in the strange die game. One way to compute it, is to define
Ca5d4vfexJg-00131-00075497-00076100 the function S of T and C that evaluates the score from the number of top pips and the
Ca5d4vfexJg-00132-00076100-00076796 front color. Then the average score is given by the sum of this function times the joint
Ca5d4vfexJg-00133-00076796-00077207 probability. Alternatively, We could use the marginal probability
Ca5d4vfexJg-00134-00077207-00077867 mass function for the score, which we computed already, resulting in 4.5.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00135-00077867-00078557 Finally, we can address Laplace’s question concerning the average score he gets, assuming
Ca5d4vfexJg-00136-00078557-00079120 he always sees the green front face. In this case the answer is given by the mean value
Ca5d4vfexJg-00137-00079120-00079785 of the conditional probability distribution resulting in six points on average.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00138-00079785-00080292 Quite similarly we obtain the averaged conditional on red to be three.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00139-00080292-00080910 Often times, the conditional probabilities and their means are more easily accessible
Ca5d4vfexJg-00140-00080910-00081473 than the joint probabilities, in which case we can employ a useful expression for the
Ca5d4vfexJg-00141-00081473-00081948 total mean. Applied to the strange die we then find in
Ca5d4vfexJg-00142-00081948-00082452 agreement with the previous result. All of the above considerations can readily
Ca5d4vfexJg-00143-00082452-00082899 be generalized to other problems with two random variables.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00144-00082899-00083489 The Variance, is in principle just a special case of the previous discussion. But due to
Ca5d4vfexJg-00145-00083489-00084102 its importance we will give the result explicitly. We compute it for the score of the strange
Ca5d4vfexJg-00146-00084102-00084908 die for which we need the marginal probability mass function resulting in 8.9.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00147-00084908-00085450 Another important object in the analysis of random variables or generally in inference
Ca5d4vfexJg-00148-00085450-00086183 problems is the covariance which allows to identify correlations between different features
Ca5d4vfexJg-00149-00086183-00086667 A and B. It shows whether on average an increase of
Ca5d4vfexJg-00150-00086667-00087493 A (above its mean) is associated with an increase of B (above its mean) or whether it is associated
Ca5d4vfexJg-00151-00087493-00088206 with a decrease of B below its mean. For example, we could test whether, in a population,
Ca5d4vfexJg-00152-00088206-00088851 a person's weight is correlated or anti-correlated with his or her height.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00153-00088851-00089429 If fluctuations of one feature are independent of fluctuations of the other feature then
Ca5d4vfexJg-00154-00089429-00089949 the covariance is zero. That implies according to its definition that
Ca5d4vfexJg-00155-00089949-00090571 the mean of a product is the product of the means and, therefore, the joint probability
Ca5d4vfexJg-00156-00090571-00091065 factorizes into the product of the marginal probabilities.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00157-00091065-00091737 Now we can apply the covariance to examine Pascal's notes on the sailing deviations.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00158-00091737-00092407 Since we have measured data, we can estimate the joint probabilities by the relative frequencies.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00159-00092407-00092999 As discussed along with the sample variance we have to correct for a bias due the use
Ca5d4vfexJg-00160-00092999-00093458 of the sample mean value. The covariance of the sailing direction and
Ca5d4vfexJg-00161-00093458-00094051 the sailing deviation of Pascal’s notes is point one three indicating a correlation
Ca5d4vfexJg-00162-00094051-00094601 between sailing direction and deviation, which can be considered as a hint for the presence
Ca5d4vfexJg-00163-00094601-00095051 of an ocean drift. All what we have discussed so far can readily
Ca5d4vfexJg-00164-00095051-00095724 be generalized to more than 2 features, variables or rather propositions.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00165-00095724-00096313 In the adventure Bayes was wondering how the sum of the strange-die-scores of her crew
Ca5d4vfexJg-00166-00096313-00096837 might be distributed. This brings us to the central limit theorem (CLT).
Ca5d4vfexJg-00167-00096837-00097244 The scores of the crew-members are actually random variables.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00168-00097244-00097830 Let’s be flexible as to the size of the crew and just denote it by N.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00169-00097830-00098273 The individual random variables have special properties:
Ca5d4vfexJg-00170-00098273-00099054 They are Independently and Identically Distributed which is abbreviated by I I D.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00171-00099054-00099562 What does that mean? Well, Identical means that all random variables
Ca5d4vfexJg-00172-00099562-00100408 have the same probability mass function, characterized by its mean and variance.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00173-00100408-00100961 Independent means uncorrelated and implies that the covariance between different variables
Ca5d4vfexJg-00174-00100961-00101443 is zero. Now we turn to the averaged total score, that
Ca5d4vfexJg-00175-00101443-00102012 is what we are really interested in. We call it arithmetic mean, although the objects
Ca5d4vfexJg-00176-00102012-00102503 are random variables. It should be obvious that T is also a random
Ca5d4vfexJg-00177-00102503-00102934 variable. For the mean of T we obtain from the previous
Ca5d4vfexJg-00178-00102934-00103528 slide and the linearity property that it is identical to the mean of the distribution
Ca5d4vfexJg-00179-00103528-00104084 of the individual terms. The variance of T is given by variance of
Ca5d4vfexJg-00180-00104084-00104563 the distribution of the individual terms divided by N.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00181-00104563-00105048 Even more thrilling is what Captain Bayes wanted to know, namely the detailed form of
Ca5d4vfexJg-00182-00105048-00105715 the distribution of T. The central limit theorem states that the probability distribution of
Ca5d4vfexJg-00183-00105715-00106459 T, being the mean of N Independently and Identically Distributed random variables approaches the
Ca5d4vfexJg-00184-00106459-00107158 Gaussian distribution for N going to infinity with mean and variance given before.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00185-00107158-00107979 So the distribution of T universally approaches a distribution called "Gaussian" irrespective
Ca5d4vfexJg-00186-00107979-00108514 of the shape of the probability mass function of the individual terms.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00187-00108514-00108908 What is a Gaussian? The Gaussian distribution is one of the most
Ca5d4vfexJg-00188-00108908-00109471 important and ubiquitous distributions in probability theory. It is given by the following
Ca5d4vfexJg-00189-00109471-00110248 formula and parameterized by mean and variance. It has the shape of a bell and is thus often
Ca5d4vfexJg-00190-00110248-00110918 called bell curve or Normal distribution. The limit N going to infinity itself is actually
Ca5d4vfexJg-00191-00110918-00111611 not very relevant for most real world applications, but already for moderately large N the distribution
Ca5d4vfexJg-00192-00111611-00112229 is confusingly similar to a Gaussian. So Captain Bayes will find that the distribution
Ca5d4vfexJg-00193-00112229-00112933 of the averaged score of her crew in the strange die game will look like a Gaussian.
Ca5d4vfexJg-00194-00112933-00113464 This concludes the third unit. Investigate the sums of random variables and the central
Ca5d4vfexJg-00195-00113464-00114101 limit theorem using the interactive simulations, feel free to ask questions in the forum and
Ca5d4vfexJg-00196-00114101-00114660 feel encouraged to test your knowledge in the quiz!
Cb0gcBw-hvY-00000-00000000-00000200 នាទីយុវជនខ្មែរក្រោម
CblNaVjMHbI-00000-00000000-00000314 [static]
CblNaVjMHbI-00001-00000798-00001240 [music]
CblNaVjMHbI-00002-00004276-00004858 ♪ I got knots all up in my chest (Up in my chest) ♪
CblNaVjMHbI-00003-00004858-00005102 ♪ Up in my chest ♪
CblNaVjMHbI-00004-00005102-00005708 ♪ Just know I'm trying my best (I'm trying my best) ♪
CblNaVjMHbI-00005-00005708-00005944 ♪ 'Cause when you look (When you look) ♪
CblNaVjMHbI-00006-00005944-00006158 ♪ When you laugh (When you laugh) ♪
CblNaVjMHbI-00007-00006158-00006362 ♪ When you smile (When you smile) ♪
CblNaVjMHbI-00008-00006362-00006550 ♪ I'll bring you back (Bring you back) ♪
CblNaVjMHbI-00009-00006550-00006745 ♪ And now I'm sad (Now I'm sad) ♪
CblNaVjMHbI-00010-00006745-00006958 ♪ And I'm a mess (And I'm a mess) ♪
CblNaVjMHbI-00011-00006958-00007154 ♪ And now we high (Now we high) ♪
CblNaVjMHbI-00012-00007154-00007372 ♪ That's why I left (why I left) ♪
CblNaVjMHbI-00013-00007372-00007584 ♪ That's why I left ♪
CblNaVjMHbI-00014-00007584-00008344 ♪ Will your tongue still remember The taste of my lips? (My lips) ♪
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CblNaVjMHbI-00017-00010056-00010620 ♪ Will you notice my charm if he Slips up one bit? (One bit) ♪
CblNaVjMHbI-00018-00010620-00011052 ♪ Cause I don't need to know ♪
CblNaVjMHbI-00019-00011052-00011416 ♪ I just wanna make sure you're okay ♪
CblNaVjMHbI-00020-00011442-00011866 ♪ I don't need to know ♪
CblNaVjMHbI-00021-00011866-00012520 ♪ I just wanna make sure you're all safe All safe, all safe ♪
CblNaVjMHbI-00022-00012520-00013304 ♪ Will he play you those songs Just the way that I did? (I did) ♪
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CblNaVjMHbI-00025-00014202-00014962 ♪ Will he treat you like shit Just the way that I did? (I did) ♪
CblNaVjMHbI-00026-00014962-00015272 ♪ 'Cause I don't blame ya ♪
CblNaVjMHbI-00027-00015997-00016426 ♪ 'Cause I don't need to know ♪
CblNaVjMHbI-00028-00016426-00016850 ♪ I just want to make sure you're okay ♪
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CcR97lRrJzM-00000-00000096-00000267 How can I use badges in my Moodle?
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CgmWluyco-8-00000-00000072-00000515 1200. Even if I make it out of one continuous design, a dracheneisen castle doesn’t count
CgmWluyco-8-00001-00000515-00000808 as one object. 1201. ‘Just blow them out the airlock’
CgmWluyco-8-00002-00000808-00001373 is not a backup First Contact Protocol. 1202. Even if it’s totally feasible, I can’t
CgmWluyco-8-00003-00001373-00001667 indefinitely stall our rivals with a bureaucracy check.
CgmWluyco-8-00004-00001667-00002202 1203. My panzerhand doesn’t get a vote. 1204. Smartass is not a character role.
CgmWluyco-8-00005-00002202-00002661 1205. I can’t have any feat in the main book if the feat is written in pencil.
CgmWluyco-8-00006-00002661-00003103 1206. In the middle of a Black Ops I can’t download several thousands songs on the target’s
CgmWluyco-8-00007-00003103-00003643 computer and then call the RIAA. 1207. There is no such thing as ‘ambiguously
CgmWluyco-8-00008-00003643-00004032 elven’ 1208. Even if he is Chaotic Evil, I can’t
CgmWluyco-8-00009-00004032-00004273 turn state’s evidence against a fellow party member.
CgmWluyco-8-00010-00004273-00004903 1209. Even if the boss monster has 100% magic resistance, my wizard can’t go catch a movie.
CgmWluyco-8-00011-00004903-00005317 1210. I will keep rolling until I get a superpower I can actually use.
CgmWluyco-8-00012-00005317-00005759 1211. I cannot have any gun that has an NPC Only Trigger Guard.
CgmWluyco-8-00013-00005759-00006182 1212. Even if they’d never suspect it, my Jedi can’t have a flamethrower.
CgmWluyco-8-00014-00006182-00006652 1213. No, we can’t see if the party can beat Temple of Elemental Evil in under an
CgmWluyco-8-00015-00006652-00006959 hour. 1214. I will stop trying to put the Halfling
CgmWluyco-8-00016-00006959-00007452 in a diabetic coma. 1215. If I’m just a few XP from 16th level,
CgmWluyco-8-00017-00007452-00007827 I can’t just cast fireballs at random forests until I hit something.
CgmWluyco-8-00018-00007827-00008225 1216. I can’t have a gun that treats buildings as light cover.
CgmWluyco-8-00019-00008225-00008670 1217. No matter what the dice just said, I didn’t kill the villain with the first shot
CgmWluyco-8-00020-00008670-00009040 of the combat. 1218. Elves do not have to go to the bathroom
CgmWluyco-8-00021-00009040-00009357 in groups. 1219. Penguins will not fit in the standard
CgmWluyco-8-00022-00009357-00009675 ether jar. 1220. The Vulcan neck pinch doesn’t work
CgmWluyco-8-00023-00009675-00010115 in campaigns without Vulcans. 1221. Just because my sword is intelligent
CgmWluyco-8-00024-00010115-00010360 doesn’t mean he can do my math homework for me.
CgmWluyco-8-00025-00010360-00010754 1222. It's a strangehold. Not an Ogryn neck pinch.
CgmWluyco-8-00026-00010754-00011231 1223. Ussuran women are not instantly recognizable by their beards.
CgmWluyco-8-00027-00011231-00011674 1224. Even if the rules allow it, I can’t hit Stone with the Stone Cold Stunner.
CgmWluyco-8-00028-00011674-00012117 1225. Having more beer than the enemy doesn’t give me a morale bonus for the mass combat
CgmWluyco-8-00029-00012117-00012508 chart. 1226. No feat allows me to open beer cans
CgmWluyco-8-00030-00012508-00012850 with my pects. 1227. The Death Star does not need a cabin
CgmWluyco-8-00031-00012850-00013133 boy. 1228. ‘Overused cliché’ is not an appropriate
CgmWluyco-8-00032-00013133-00013527 favored enemy. 1229. I cannot gain Drama Dice in games I’m
CgmWluyco-8-00033-00013527-00013906 not actually in. 1230. It’s okay if you name your Kindred
CgmWluyco-8-00034-00013906-00014293 Alucard. But I still can’t name my Garou Namflow.
CgmWluyco-8-00035-00014293-00014776 1231. No matter how low Orc intelligence, they aren’t going to fall for a large wooden
CgmWluyco-8-00036-00014776-00015251 horse outside the gates of Mordor. 1232. “Head, Heart, Run” is not our posse’s
CgmWluyco-8-00037-00015251-00015596 motto. 1233. No matter how much sense it makes, we
CgmWluyco-8-00038-00015596-00016101 can’t paint the Glitterboy a camo scheme. 1234. My first act as Executive Officer can’t
CgmWluyco-8-00039-00016101-00016393 be a mutiny. 1235. Not allowed to use the replicator and
CgmWluyco-8-00040-00016393-00016657 transporter to fill the Bird of Prey with Jello.
CgmWluyco-8-00041-00016657-00017014 1236. I can’t take Invisibility to Detect Invisibility.
CgmWluyco-8-00042-00017014-00017431 1237. My fighter can’t use the Monster Manual as a To-Do list.
CgmWluyco-8-00043-00017431-00017863 1238. No making up Patron Saints. 1239. No part of the adventure is clothing
CgmWluyco-8-00044-00017863-00018176 optional. 1240. No matter what the dice say, I didn’t
CgmWluyco-8-00045-00018176-00018657 just seduce Chun Li. And Cammy. 1241. It takes more than one pick pocket roll
CgmWluyco-8-00046-00018657-00019056 to totally derail the campaign. 1242. I can’t wish that somebody competent
CgmWluyco-8-00047-00019056-00019431 wrote this module. 1243. Even if the game is dreadfully repetitive,
CgmWluyco-8-00048-00019431-00019851 our party is motto can’t be ‘Wash, Rinse, Repeat’
CgmWluyco-8-00049-00019851-00020381 1244. I will not point out the Drow Matron would make more money as an exotic dancer.
CgmWluyco-8-00050-00020381-00020756 Even if it’s true. 1245. Must at least pay lip service to the
CgmWluyco-8-00051-00020756-00021122 metaplot. 1246. It’s not possible to stampede dwarves.
CgmWluyco-8-00052-00021122-00021657 1247. When told to pick a published superhero to play, Johnny Cash is not allowed. Paul
CgmWluyco-8-00053-00021657-00022059 Stanley is perfectly acceptable. 1248. There is no such thing as a strap on
CgmWluyco-8-00054-00022059-00022399 beard. 1249. It doesn’t matter if he took the large
CgmWluyco-8-00055-00022399-00022700 advantage, we aren’t using the Ussuran as ballast.
CgmWluyco-8-00056-00022700-00023190 1250. I will address the other PC as Lord Tyrion, Eldritch Knight of the Winter Court.
CgmWluyco-8-00057-00023190-00023723 And not just as the Sidhe Male. 1251. Even the rules disagree, my character
CgmWluyco-8-00058-00023723-00024053 can still drown. 1252. I cannot take the following as my favored
CgmWluyco-8-00059-00024053-00024510 enemies: Southpaws, Mother-in-law or Keynesian Economists.
CgmWluyco-8-00060-00024510-00025043 1253. Even if I’m being shanghaied into playing a rather crappy campaign, can’t
CgmWluyco-8-00061-00025043-00025616 use Constitution as a dump stat. 1254. We aren’t luring the Arasaka agents
CgmWluyco-8-00062-00025616-00025913 out of the safehouse by making ice cream truck noises.
CgmWluyco-8-00063-00025913-00026364 1255. Splitting the atom at will is not an acceptable super power.
CgmWluyco-8-00064-00026364-00026739 1256. ‘Ignore the metaplot’ is also not an acceptable super power.
CgmWluyco-8-00065-00026739-00027120 1257. No, the answer to the problem is not to make a gatling gun out of bazookas.
CgmWluyco-8-00066-00027120-00027662 1258. Can’t base my character off a smurf. 1259. Even if I could base my character off
CgmWluyco-8-00067-00027662-00028189 a smurf, Ghurka Smurf was not a real smurf. 1260. No matter what the dice say, my renaissance
CgmWluyco-8-00068-00028189-00028413 inventor didn’t just invent manned space flight.
CgmWluyco-8-00069-00028413-00028864 1261. If the villain’s three room lair holds over one hundred brutes, can’t just tip
CgmWluyco-8-00070-00028864-00029213 off the Fire Marshal. 1262. No rerouting the roller coaster through
CgmWluyco-8-00071-00029213-00029506 the Umbra. 1263. Can’t blame it on my gun.
CgmWluyco-8-00072-00029506-00029857 1264. Will not retrofit my Federation Starship with fuses.
CgmWluyco-8-00073-00029857-00030132 1265. Heavy bolters don’t come with a pistol grip.
CgmWluyco-8-00074-00030132-00030585 1266. I will stop referring to my rogue as a freelance subterranean locksmith.
CgmWluyco-8-00075-00030585-00030976 1267. The lockpicking kit must be more than a sawed off shotgun.
CgmWluyco-8-00076-00030976-00031435 1268. Dwarves are physically incapable of performed the Dance of the Seven Veils.
CgmWluyco-8-00077-00031435-00031906 1269. Even if the guy I based my character off was famous for doing it, I can’t kill
CgmWluyco-8-00078-00031906-00032339 eight guys with one bullet. 1270. Weapon Focus: Nukes is not a real feat.
CgmWluyco-8-00079-00032339-00032720 1271. There will not be any sex in other player’s battlemechs.
CgmWluyco-8-00080-00032720-00033124 1272. My Paladin can be charged with sexual harassment if he doesn’t watch exactly where
CgmWluyco-8-00081-00033124-00033541 he lays on hands. 1273. Any character that makes a seasoned
CgmWluyco-8-00082-00033541-00033925 Rifts player flinch is vetoed, and shall never be spoken of again.
CgmWluyco-8-00083-00033925-00034247 1274. I can’t check the Soul Forge in as baggage.
CgmWluyco-8-00084-00034247-00034699 1275. Will not reanimate dead familiars just to keep them around for sentimental reasons.
CgmWluyco-8-00085-00034699-00035128 1276. Freeing slaves out of justice is good. Out of spite, not so much.
CgmWluyco-8-00086-00035128-00035693 1277. No I can’t have an H. R. Giger Counter. 1278. An elf wardancer chick in nothing but
CgmWluyco-8-00087-00035693-00036304 body paint is totally hot. A Vesten berserker in nothing but body paint not so much.
CgmWluyco-8-00088-00036304-00036827 1279. Basing characters off gestalt of historical characters is fine unless it’s Miyamoto
CgmWluyco-8-00089-00036827-00037371 Musashi and the mom from What’s Happening. 1280. Gold dragons do not conduct electricity
CgmWluyco-8-00090-00037371-00037730 better than other dragons. 1281. The two primary types of Halfling are
CgmWluyco-8-00091-00037730-00038203 not flathead and Phillips. 1282. My mad scientist does not get to divide
CgmWluyco-8-00092-00038203-00038633 the party into control and test groups. 1283. For the last time, the elf wears the
CgmWluyco-8-00093-00038633-00038923 maid disguise and the troll wears the bouncer disguise.
CgmWluyco-8-00094-00038923-00039390 1284. There is no such thing as a Gnomish Pygmy Seeing Eye Rhino either.
CgmWluyco-8-00095-00039390-00039948 1285. Just because I can play a charismatic Vestenmannavnjar missionary cleric, doesn’t
CgmWluyco-8-00096-00039948-00040311 mean I should. 1286. My Buddhist monk will lose the cockney
CgmWluyco-8-00097-00040311-00040602 accent. 1287. Let’s not taunt the minotaur with
CgmWluyco-8-00098-00040602-00041139 ‘How appropriate, you fight like a cow’ 1288. I will spend my martial arts technique
CgmWluyco-8-00099-00041139-00041398 points on things other than blocking and running away.
CgmWluyco-8-00100-00041398-00041902 1289. Even if the rules allow it, a laser sight doesn’t add to my chaingun’s accuracy.
CgmWluyco-8-00101-00041902-00042387 Yes, even if I have one on each barrel. 1290. I will refrain to take character roles
CgmWluyco-8-00102-00042387-00042852 that the game forgot to make any rules for. 1291. Just because I’m playing an anthropomorphic
CgmWluyco-8-00103-00042852-00043264 Emperor Marmoset doesn’t give me the noble advantage for free.
CgmWluyco-8-00104-00043264-00043711 1292. Cannot bribe the target’s HR director to start casual Fridays just to make our upcoming
CgmWluyco-8-00105-00043711-00044183 Black Ops easier that week. 1293. I can’t avoid plot mandated ambushes
CgmWluyco-8-00106-00044183-00044596 no matter how hard I try. 1294. No I can’t have a magelock mini-slugger.
CgmWluyco-8-00107-00044596-00045175 1295. I will not spend all my freebie points buying quantakinetic auxiliary modes.
CgmWluyco-8-00108-00045175-00045497 1296. No we can’t weld the Star Destroyer’s bridge shut.
CgmWluyco-8-00109-00045497-00046092 1297. There is a 100xp penalty every time we remind the GM of the Bionic Six.
CgmWluyco-8-00110-00046092-00046575 1298. If the adventure includes the birth of a god, we still can’t file for holiday
CgmWluyco-8-00111-00046575-00046945 pay that day. 1299. In the middle of a Black Ops I can’t
CgmWluyco-8-00112-00046945-00047687 compose an offensive joke on the target CEO’s email and CC the entire company.
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Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00000-00001255-00001661 - Excuse me, I really need a woman's opinion.
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00001-00001732-00002008 - You don't want my opinion. Trust me. 
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00002-00002211-00002677 - ah.. I.. I'm trying to decide on a ring for my girlfriend and 
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00003-00002745-00002881 well, what do you think?
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00004-00002911-00003304 The gold one with pink stones, or... or that one?
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00005-00003350-00003469 I don't know what you call that
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00006-00003469-00003553 - That's a Princess Cut
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00007-00003613-00003924 - A Princess Cut, yeah, what do you think?
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00008-00003954-00004154 - Make sure they're returnable. 
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00009-00004225-00004303 - Cynical
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00010-00004329-00004732 - Realistic. Hurt. Pragmatic. Pick one. 
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00011-00004786-00004903 - Um... um I'm sorry. 
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00012-00004924-00005380 - Don't be sorry for me. Ok, he proved himself to be a lying, cheating dog 
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00013-00005380-00005678 and now I have a ring to sell, so 
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00014-00005720-00005828 I mean, you have to ask yourself
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00015-00005957-00006103 who's the real looser here?
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00016-00006177-00006234 - Thanks
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00017-00006234-00006498 - Just remember the 5 C's, ok
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00018-00006606-00007042 there is cut, colour, clarity, carrot and cheat
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00019-00007042-00007465 so she can sell it for a decent amount after you ruin her life
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00020-00007554-00007667 - That's not going to happen
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00021-00007680-00007793 - Said no man ever
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00022-00007929-00008020 - I love her
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00023-00008027-00008256 - And I'm sure you do... now
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00024-00008283-00008669 - Look I can't help it if it didn't work out for you. I'm not that kind of guy.
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00025-00008669-00008853 - Lucky you - I don't feel that lucky. 
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00026-00008927-00009193 Honestly, I feel pressured to pick out a ring
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00027-00009193-00009568 so if you're not going to help me with that just don't make it worse
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00028-00009796-00009931 - But we're having so much fun
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00029-00010144-00010359 - Farewell. Adieu.
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00030-00010372-00010734 - Said the Captain of the Titanic before he hit the iceberg.
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00031-00010734-00010832 - Not helping.
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00032-00010841-00011024 - Can I give you one more piece of advice?
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00033-00011045-00011252 - Ah, do I have a choice?
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00034-00011270-00011520 - Well yeah, free will is an alienable right 
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00035-00011560-00011641 - Is that the advice?
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00036-00011692-00011742 - No
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00037-00011803-00011961 - Please, make it stop.
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00038-00012031-00012210 - It shouldn't feel like pressure. 
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00039-00012476-00012742 - Ok, and what's that suppose to mean?
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00040-00012742-00013548 - Well, I'm just saying, if you can't pick a ring and you feel all this pressure, then, you know, maybe it isn't right.
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00041-00013705-00013755 - what are you? 
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00042-00013825-00014255 Some dark angel of doom that hangs around jewellery stores, ruining people's relationships?
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00043-00014367-00014469 - It's a calling.
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00044-00014469-00014673 (laughing)
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00045-00014713-00015223 - Anyway. I should probably go cause I have more relationships to ruin.
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00046-00015223-00015300 - Yeah.
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00047-00015300-00015777 - Bye, stranger. Good luck, and remember the 5 C's, yeah
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00048-00015796-00015870 - Wait.
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00049-00016108-00016279 - Glutton for punishment.
Cj1q-u5Qsbk-00050-00016822-00017005 The answer is no. 
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00000-00000168-00000600 as before you can follow along with this overview about having your own copy
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00001-00000600-00001045 of the PDF file for these slides handy as we go along
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00002-00001045-00001424 in Chapter three were gonna start paying attention to the three-dimensional
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00003-00001424-00001529 aspect of
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00004-00001529-00002066 molecules and for now dealing with alkanes and cycloalkanes
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00005-00002066-00002515 but just looking at him in a way that allows us to appreciate the fact that
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00006-00002515-00002825 they are three-dimensional objects as small as they are
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00007-00002825-00003328 and these ball-and-stick models you see here on this slide are a common way for textbooks
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00008-00003328-00003470 to show three dimensions
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00009-00003470-00003784 hopefully you can recognize both of these as being
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00010-00003784-00004162 models for ethane, but they're not identical
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00011-00004162-00004527 If you compare these two, the carbon on the left
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00012-00004527-00004932 in the top structure its hydrogens are pointing out at different
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00013-00004932-00005277 directions then what they are in the molecule at the bottom
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00014-00005277-00005603 we say that the carbon-carbon bond has been rotated
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00015-00005603-00005905 and that's what accounts for the difference in these pictures
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00016-00005905-00006237 and you have to look closely to even appreciate that they are different
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00017-00006237-00006624 but that kind of thing is what we're gonna deal with in Chapter 3
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00018-00006624-00006956 we say these are two conformations of ethane
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00019-00006956-00007360 It's the same molecule, they just have a bond twisted
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00020-00007360-00007675 relative to the other one just like
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00021-00007675-00008111 if you are standing up then put your arms in the air, or down by your
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00022-00008111-00008513 side, or straight out.  Those might be considered different conformations of
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00023-00008513-00008554 you
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00024-00008554-00009020 so you're still the same person you just orient your limbs differently
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00025-00009020-00009552 So molecules kinda do that  thing themselves and in some cases those
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00026-00009552-00010248 differences are considerable. in this next slide, little definitions here
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00027-00010248-00010703 again confirmations are comparing the same molecule with the same name
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00028-00010703-00011142 but the three-dimensional arrangements are different and those are
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00029-00011142-00011484 arrived at by rotating single bonds and
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00030-00011484-00012002 for us that's gonna be rotating carbon-carbon bonds single bonds can
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00031-00012002-00012328 rotate and you build models of any of these alkanes
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00032-00012328-00012684 you certainly can see that those models allow you to
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00033-00012684-00013042 rotate those carbon carbon bonds
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00034-00013042-00013365 to create a whole host of different conformations
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00035-00013365-00013826 and when we study those confirmations we're generally trying to distinguish ones
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00036-00013826-00013868 that are
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00037-00013868-00014325 stable from ones that are not and that's what conformational analysis is all
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00038-00014325-00014382 about
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00039-00014382-00014881 we need to be able to quickly sketch out
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00040-00014881-00015309 these three dimensional molecules in a way that doesn't require us to be
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00041-00015309-00015671 great artists but yet we can still communicate those
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00042-00015671-00016063 three-dimensional shapes, and for ethane here are
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00043-00016063-00016501 three different ways of doing that so on the left side we've got
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00044-00016501-00016931 what's labeled as the staggered conformation it's shown using three
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00045-00016931-00017025 different models
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00046-00017025-00017392 and over on the right we've got three different
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00047-00017392-00017904 eclipsed confirmations.  All of those are different ways of drawing the same
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00048-00017904-00018393 arrangement.   The one labeled staggered is the more stable
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00049-00018393-00018839 and this picture the bottom is the easiest way to distinguish this
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00050-00018839-00019024 confirmation from its neighbor
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00051-00019024-00019418 that's called a Newman projection and we assume that
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00052-00019418-00020035 this y-shaped series of bonds they meet at what would be a carbon that's
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00053-00020035-00020520 directly in front above the one that's behind it. This larger circle is
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00054-00020520-00020987 a carbon that's directly behind the one in front so
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00055-00020987-00021328 we're looking down the barrel of that carbon-carbon bond
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00056-00021328-00021748 in ethane in other words and what we're paying attention to you is how those
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00057-00021748-00021904 hyddrogens are poking out
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00058-00021904-00022301 and you can see that those hydrogens are such that they're
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00059-00022301-00022763 as far apart from one another as they can get not just the hydrogens on the
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00060-00022763-00023179 first carbon but how they are related to the hydrogens on the carbon behind it
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00061-00023179-00023759 this sawhorse, well it looks more like a saw horse in this eclipsed confirmation
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00062-00023759-00023934 on the right hand side but
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00063-00023934-00024384 we still call it a sawhorse and again it's trying to show that the hydrogens
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00064-00024384-00024509 on that front carbon
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00065-00024509-00024898 the ones that are highlighted in red here
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00066-00024898-00025554 they are said to be staggered with regard to the hydrogens in back
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00067-00025554-00025884 the wedges and  dashes are useful as well
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00068-00025884-00026349 although it's harder to see the difference in those two conformations
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00069-00026349-00026747 these heavy lines represent bonds coming out towards us
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00070-00026747-00027124 dashed lines are bonds receding back behind the screen
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00071-00027124-00027570 and the regular bonds the regular lines I should say are bonds that are in the plane
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00072-00027570-00027966 of the screen and so we'll see some of all of this as we go along and
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00073-00027966-00028268 especially when want to compare different conformations
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00074-00028268-00028588 we need a good way to be able to draw them so that we can appreciate their
Ck_Z6a92UAg-00075-00028588-00028644 differences
Cl9EBDZXuZ0-00000-00000579-00000804 Hi guys! I am Dasha.
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Cl9EBDZXuZ0-00007-00004000-00004370 Dasha tries to eat it but is a little surprised to see that there is nothing haha
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Cl9EBDZXuZ0-00015-00011887-00012066 Before invisible food ...
Cl9EBDZXuZ0-00016-00012112-00012341 Now food that escapes from me ...
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Cn0WAeku9mA-00000-00000000-00000431 Besides generators and motors, one other really handy device you can make with
Cn0WAeku9mA-00001-00000431-00000986 induction is the transformer. Essentially transformers are just Faraday's original
Cn0WAeku9mA-00002-00000986-00001288 experiment in disguise.
Cn0WAeku9mA-00003-00001413-00001851 So you take one solenoid, which is just a coil of wire, and you pass a current
Cn0WAeku9mA-00004-00001851-00002169 through it and that current is going to make a magnetic field running down there.
Cn0WAeku9mA-00005-00002169-00002543 And the advantage of having an alternating current is that magnetic
Cn0WAeku9mA-00006-00002543-00002861 field is also going to be also hanging up and down. So you've got a changing
Cn0WAeku9mA-00007-00002861-00003218 magnetic field just going to give you a changing magnetic flux. If you have a
Cn0WAeku9mA-00008-00003218-00003554 changing magnetic flux then you're going to induce an electromotive force
Cn0WAeku9mA-00009-00003554-00004077 voltage in the second coil, because the second coil is sharing that magnetic
Cn0WAeku9mA-00010-00004077-00004386 field. That magnetic field is going to come out here and it's going to induce a
Cn0WAeku9mA-00011-00004386-00004827 voltage in that second coil. Now exactly how you place those coils doesn't matter
Cn0WAeku9mA-00012-00004827-00005187 too much; you could have them like that where they're basically in line with
Cn0WAeku9mA-00013-00005187-00005595 each other. You could help a little bit by putting a core of iron down the
Cn0WAeku9mA-00014-00005595-00005925 middle so you can have a rod of iron that is shared by the two of them like
Cn0WAeku9mA-00015-00005925-00006479 that, and that way the first one will set up a magnetic field in the iron. And
Cn0WAeku9mA-00016-00006479-00006702 then that will be running right down through the second one and that will
Cn0WAeku9mA-00017-00006702-00007134 help set that changing magnetic field for the second one. You can also put them
Cn0WAeku9mA-00018-00007134-00007520 actually completely on top of each other so you can wind them together. They have
Cn0WAeku9mA-00019-00007520-00007868 to be electrically separate of course, but you can have the coils around each
Cn0WAeku9mA-00020-00007868-00008372 other, or you can even have them side-by-side, up here like this, provided
Cn0WAeku9mA-00021-00008372-00009021 that you get a piece of ferromagnetic material and join them together like
Cn0WAeku9mA-00022-00009021-00009603 that. And then, even then, the magnetic field generated by this coil will create
Cn0WAeku9mA-00023-00009603-00009947 a magnetic field that's changing inside that coil and therefore you'll get a
Cn0WAeku9mA-00024-00009947-00010165 voltage.
Cn0WAeku9mA-00025-00010240-00010732 So one obvious question to ask is, why do people build this? Because if I could
Cn0WAeku9mA-00026-00010732-00011101 create a potential difference between these two wires here, and I wanted to
Cn0WAeku9mA-00027-00011101-00011461 create a potential difference between these two wires, another obvious way of
Cn0WAeku9mA-00028-00011461-00011797 doing that is just to connect the wires directly. So I could connect this wire
Cn0WAeku9mA-00029-00011797-00012256 here and that wire there, and ignore all that coil stuff. So why not do that? And
Cn0WAeku9mA-00030-00012256-00012745 the answer lies in here, in Faraday's law. The electromotive force, the voltage
Cn0WAeku9mA-00031-00012745-00013246 between those two wires, depends on the number of loops in the coil. And also
Cn0WAeku9mA-00032-00013246-00013675 when I make my solenoid, the strength of the magnetic field in this solenoid
Cn0WAeku9mA-00033-00013675-00014125 depends on the number of loops in the coil. And so if I have a large number of
Cn0WAeku9mA-00034-00014125-00014638 loops in say, the first coil, and a smaller number of loops in the second coil, then
Cn0WAeku9mA-00035-00014638-00015055 I'm going to be creating a very large magnetic field and I'm going to be producing
Cn0WAeku9mA-00036-00015055-00015436 a relatively small potential on the other one. So that allows me to take a
Cn0WAeku9mA-00037-00015436-00015816 very high voltage source and turn it into a low voltage source. So that's a
Cn0WAeku9mA-00038-00015816-00016309 very very handy thing. When we have 240 volts coming out of the power socket in
Cn0WAeku9mA-00039-00016309-00016741 our houses we really want to plug that into a very delicate device that
Cn0WAeku9mA-00040-00016741-00017062 requires a low voltage without first stepping it through a transformer. And
Cn0WAeku9mA-00041-00017062-00017488 that's why most power packs and devices have transformers built in. Conversely, if
Cn0WAeku9mA-00042-00017488-00017926 you want to make a very large voltage, it turns out that it's much easier to
Cn0WAeku9mA-00043-00017926-00018388 transport electricity long distances efficiently at high voltage, and so what
Cn0WAeku9mA-00044-00018388-00018691 you want is a step-up transformer. So you want a large number of loops in the
Cn0WAeku9mA-00045-00018691-00019057 second coil and that means that the voltage going out will be much greater
Cn0WAeku9mA-00046-00019057-00019650 than the voltage coming in. And the ratio of the voltages is just
Cn0WAeku9mA-00047-00019650-00020142 exactly given by the ratio of the number of windings of each coil. One of the
Cn0WAeku9mA-00048-00020142-00020472 possibly surprising things about transformers is just how efficient they
Cn0WAeku9mA-00049-00020472-00020826 can be you, can get nearly all the power coming out of a transformer you put in.
Cn0WAeku9mA-00050-00020826-00021132 And that's really handy from an efficiency point of view but it's also
Cn0WAeku9mA-00051-00021132-00021420 really handy because it means transformers tend not to get incredibly
Cn0WAeku9mA-00052-00021420-00021735 hot for example as they dumped nearly all the power you're putting in. And they
Cn0WAeku9mA-00053-00021735-00022234 don't put out large amounts of radiation. So at a hundred percent efficiency, the
Cn0WAeku9mA-00054-00022234-00022589 power in has to be equal to the power out and we can remember the formula for the
Cn0WAeku9mA-00055-00022589-00023081 power in electrical circuits because it's just the energy per unit time.
Cn0WAeku9mA-00056-00023081-00023579 And the voltage is the energy per unit charge and the current is the charge per
Cn0WAeku9mA-00057-00023579-00024065 unit time and so the power is just the voltage times the current. And so the
Cn0WAeku9mA-00058-00024065-00024464 power in equaling the power out would be the voltage times the current for the
Cn0WAeku9mA-00059-00024464-00024848 first coil would be the voltage times the current for the second coil. That's a
Cn0WAeku9mA-00060-00024848-00025190 little bit surprising, because if you remember back to Ohm's law you know that
Cn0WAeku9mA-00061-00025190-00025622 the current depends pretty much only on the voltage. Specifically the current
Cn0WAeku9mA-00062-00025622-00025916 is just the voltage divided by the resistance. So we could write the power in terms of
Cn0WAeku9mA-00063-00025916-00026270 just the voltages and the resistance. And that should be a little bit concerning
Cn0WAeku9mA-00064-00026270-00026597 because it looks like the ratio of the voltages can be got from the ratio of
Cn0WAeku9mA-00065-00026597-00026936 the resistances, whereas we know the ratio the voltages come straight from
Cn0WAeku9mA-00066-00026936-00027358 the ratio of the number of turns in the coils. So how to resolve that? Remember
Cn0WAeku9mA-00067-00027358-00027719 this second one only applies at a hundred percent efficiency, whereas this
Cn0WAeku9mA-00068-00027719-00028094 one always applies. So actually that's telling us something very important
Cn0WAeku9mA-00069-00028094-00028508 about how to build a transformer so that works efficiently. You have to carefully
Cn0WAeku9mA-00070-00028508-00028964 match the resistance of the power source and the first coil with the load and the
Cn0WAeku9mA-00071-00028964-00029381 second coil in order to satisfy this equation and this equation at the same
Cn0WAeku9mA-00072-00029381-00029802 time. That's the only way you can get a hundred percent efficiency
Cn0WAeku9mA-00073-00029802-00030197 and this is called impedance matching.
CnAMjidlIOY-00000-00000033-00000356 Hey Psych2Go fans. Just a short announcement here.
CnAMjidlIOY-00001-00000357-00000629 As many of you may have noticed, YouTube has added a
CnAMjidlIOY-00002-00000639-00001037 Membership button. And what better way to get involved than to add it to our channel?
CnAMjidlIOY-00003-00001038-00001679 You can now become an exclusive member to our channel. You'll get custom emojis and a bash beside your name.
CnAMjidlIOY-00004-00001702-00002202 Not only that, you'll get a free eBook every month and a hard copy every quarter.
CnAMjidlIOY-00005-00002236-00002740 This membership is about adding more to your Channel and showing love to your fans
CnAMjidlIOY-00006-00002740-00003290 We will still be posting videos two times a week and keeping psychology up to date. So please make sure to check it out.
CnAMjidlIOY-00007-00003290-00003490 Thank you.
Do6SV53DFoE-00000-00000019-00000550 Your Natchez History Minute is brought to you by Natchez National Historical Park.
Do6SV53DFoE-00001-00000683-00001404 On this day, May 15, 1850, the Mississippi Free Trader reported that a bell for St. Mary’s
Do6SV53DFoE-00002-00001404-00001860 Cathedral had arrived on the steamer Natchez No. 3 and would be “elevated to its place
Do6SV53DFoE-00003-00001860-00002475 in the tower by Sunday next.” Bishop Chance has secured the gift of the magnificent bell
Do6SV53DFoE-00004-00002475-00003098 from Prince Alessandro Torlonia of Rome, who had paid not only for the bell itself but
Do6SV53DFoE-00005-00003098-00003619 for all shipping and handling expenses. With a 40 inch diameter and weighing almost 3,000
Do6SV53DFoE-00006-00003619-00004180 pounds, the bell is the work of Giovanni Lucenti, a member of the great Italian bell-making
Do6SV53DFoE-00007-00004180-00004678 family that has been in business since the 1630s. The story goes that on the night the
Do6SV53DFoE-00008-00004678-00005221 bell was cast, around midnight, the Prince, his wife and few friends went to the Lucenti
Do6SV53DFoE-00009-00005221-00005805 foundry. The lady cast a gold ring into the glowing, melting mass and all knelt down,
Do6SV53DFoE-00010-00005805-00006271 reciting the Litany of the Blessed Virgin and other prayers. Even though most bells
Do6SV53DFoE-00011-00006271-00006753 were left rough because they wouldn’t been seen, Torlonia insisted the Natchez bell be
Do6SV53DFoE-00012-00006753-00007314 highly polished. The bell is decorated with reliefs of the Blessed Virgin, a simple cross,
Do6SV53DFoE-00013-00007314-00007911 a wreath supported by cherubs, and the coats of arms of Bishop Chance the Torlonia family.
Do6SV53DFoE-00014-00007911-00008410 Three inscriptions recognize Bishop Chance, the donor Prince Torlonia, and the artist
Do6SV53DFoE-00015-00008410-00009003 Lucenti. On May 26, Bishop Chance blessed the bell according to the ceremony laid down
Do6SV53DFoE-00016-00009003-00009574 in the Roman Pontifical and called it Maria Alexandrina, in compliment to the donor and
Do6SV53DFoE-00017-00009574-00010131 his wife. The next day, the bell was suspended in the tower of St. Mary Basilica, where it
Do6SV53DFoE-00018-00010131-00010278 remains today.
Do6SV53DFoE-00019-00010600-00011306 My name is Mike Murphy, I'm a member of the St. Mary Basilica Archives Committee and this has been your
Do6SV53DFoE-00020-00011306-00011450 Natchez History Minute.
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D9wXeYoKer4-00002-00002616-00003192 such scattering and seemingly independence, many projects would never have seen their users without
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Dq3liHmOkNo-00000-00001323-00001454 So alone
Dq3liHmOkNo-00001-00001454-00001600 It's like a hold
Dq3liHmOkNo-00002-00001600-00001776 Wrapped around your throat
Dq3liHmOkNo-00003-00001776-00001941 You can't talk
Dq3liHmOkNo-00004-00001941-00002227 Afraid to go, confront it all
Dq3liHmOkNo-00005-00002227-00002400 Soon I'm getting old
Dq3liHmOkNo-00006-00002400-00002513 I feel as though
Dq3liHmOkNo-00007-00002513-00003003 I'm left to die
Dq3liHmOkNo-00008-00003003-00003111 I feel as though
Dq3liHmOkNo-00009-00003111-00003628 Life's passed me by
Dq3liHmOkNo-00010-00003628-00003769 I feel as though
Dq3liHmOkNo-00011-00003788-00003946 What do I live for
Dq3liHmOkNo-00012-00003946-00004107 I can't take much more
Dq3liHmOkNo-00013-00004107-00004291 I shouldn't have been born
Dq3liHmOkNo-00014-00004291-00004421 It's so hard
Dq3liHmOkNo-00015-00004421-00004578 I know what I've got
Dq3liHmOkNo-00016-00004578-00004726 Know this ain't my fault
Dq3liHmOkNo-00017-00004726-00005039 I live in my thoughts all day
Dq3liHmOkNo-00018-00005039-00005212 What do I live for
Dq3liHmOkNo-00019-00005212-00005350 It should have been more
Dq3liHmOkNo-00020-00005350-00005533 Was getting so sure
Dq3liHmOkNo-00021-00005533-00005673 It's so hard
Dq3liHmOkNo-00022-00005673-00005825 I know what I've got
Dq3liHmOkNo-00023-00005825-00005970 Know this ain't my fault
Dq3liHmOkNo-00024-00005970-00006240 I live in my thoughts all day
Dq3liHmOkNo-00025-00007525-00007675 Hit the road
Dq3liHmOkNo-00026-00007675-00007808 Which way to go
Dq3liHmOkNo-00027-00007812-00007985 I don't even know
Dq3liHmOkNo-00028-00007991-00008134 Anymore
Dq3liHmOkNo-00029-00008157-00008306 Feel the cold
Dq3liHmOkNo-00030-00008306-00008443 The pain is slow
Dq3liHmOkNo-00031-00008450-00008608 Need a ray of hope
Dq3liHmOkNo-00032-00008608-00008735 I feel as though
Dq3liHmOkNo-00033-00008735-00009213 I'm left to die
Dq3liHmOkNo-00034-00009213-00009340 I feel as though
Dq3liHmOkNo-00035-00009340-00009835 Life's passed me by
Dq3liHmOkNo-00036-00009835-00009974 I feel as though
Dq3liHmOkNo-00037-00010000-00010158 What do I live for
Dq3liHmOkNo-00038-00010158-00010295 I can't take much more
Dq3liHmOkNo-00039-00010295-00010503 I shouldn't have been born
Dq3liHmOkNo-00040-00010503-00010639 It's so hard…
Dq3liHmOkNo-00041-00010639-00010788 I know what I've got
Dq3liHmOkNo-00042-00010788-00010948 Know this ain't my fault
Dq3liHmOkNo-00043-00010948-00011231 I live in my thoughts all day
Dq3liHmOkNo-00044-00011241-00011406 What do I live for
Dq3liHmOkNo-00045-00011406-00011563 It should have been more
Dq3liHmOkNo-00046-00011563-00011740 Was getting so sure
Dq3liHmOkNo-00047-00011740-00011871 It's so hard
Dq3liHmOkNo-00048-00011871-00012024 I know what I've got
Dq3liHmOkNo-00049-00012024-00012185 Know this ain't my fault
Dq3liHmOkNo-00050-00012185-00012453 I live in my thoughts all day
Dq3liHmOkNo-00051-00012453-00012945 I see all the struggles, you and I
Dq3liHmOkNo-00052-00013055-00013656 We all see all the struggles, you and I
Dq3liHmOkNo-00053-00013741-00013894 What do I live for
Dq3liHmOkNo-00054-00013894-00014097 I can't take much more
Dq3liHmOkNo-00055-00014219-00014370 It's so hard
Dq3liHmOkNo-00056-00014370-00014515 I know what I've got
Dq3liHmOkNo-00057-00014515-00014760 I can't take much more
Dq3liHmOkNo-00058-00014977-00015415 What do I live for
Dq3liHmOkNo-00059-00015595-00016043 What do I live for
Dr22XE1V3lu-00000-00004078-00004411 start rather than saving at the end
Dr22XE1V3lu-00001-00004662-00005614 start with the Beast Man and we are on Advanced difficulty there's only two wizards though myself and one on Ark on us
Dr22XE1V3lu-00002-00005899-00006364 got a stack it's not the greatest stack but we've got a stack
Dr22XE1V3lu-00003-00006477-00006831 I'm specifically worried about Shala being kind of useless
Dr22XE1V3lu-00004-00007138-00007359 we're going next many skeletons yeah
Dr22XE1V3lu-00005-00009763-00010010 definition of bitters Guild
Dr22XE1V3lu-00006-00010106-00010772 so you can now build centaurs you're able to build up before you can help build helper tears
Dr22XE1V3lu-00007-00011759-00012144 probably use a shipwright skill 3 going to start painting boats
Dr22XE1V3lu-00008-00012479-00013428 stages go because we badly need to research we're not Alchemist this time to remember we can't easily exchange between money and gold we eat a 50% penalty
Dr22XE1V3lu-00009-00013454-00013816 which sucks horsepower research
Dr22XE1V3lu-00010-00014018-00014200 all right man
Dr22XE1V3lu-00011-00014594-00014989 there was a suspicious spot here I'm concerned that there's an invisible stalker
Dr22XE1V3lu-00012-00016537-00016830 yep there's invisible stalker I knew it
Dr22XE1V3lu-00013-00017488-00017825 always one when they're doing things like that
Dr22XE1V3lu-00014-00018369-00018822 turn up 60 Power full but they have a death gaze that hurts
Dr22XE1V3lu-00015-00019224-00019414 there's two of them
Dr22XE1V3lu-00016-00019567-00019784 this was a mess
Dr22XE1V3lu-00017-00019880-00020023 that's not happening
Dr22XE1V3lu-00018-00020246-00020845 we can take onto invisible stalkers right now we have no way of seeing invisibility so
Dr22XE1V3lu-00019-00021074-00021317 the direction
Dr22XE1V3lu-00020-00022512-00022633 sounds good my money
Dr22XE1V3lu-00021-00022700-00023012 you the one that's a few werewolves yeah
Dr22XE1V3lu-00022-00023112-00023356 probably take on a few werewolves
Dr22XE1V3lu-00023-00023568-00025049 or not because ghouls really don't like that balancing tweet I know that goes needed someone to make them better but giving them a ranged attack like that is dumb it makes them better than Sprites in every way
Dr22XE1V3lu-00024-00026238-00026386 yeah
Dr22XE1V3lu-00025-00026391-00026556 nope
Dr22XE1V3lu-00026-00026813-00027987 you cannot take on ghouls but those Sprites and that has a few cockroaches in it depending on what else is there might be able to take it but it's probably like giant spiders
Dr22XE1V3lu-00027-00028352-00028887 his remember sunetra note so I can actually cast nature spells and I have web
Dr22XE1V3lu-00028-00030757-00031038 spell web
Dr22XE1V3lu-00029-00031078-00031265 you
Dr22XE1V3lu-00030-00032173-00032192 baby I
Dr22XE1V3lu-00031-00032177-00032359 maybe I can take them
Dr22XE1V3lu-00032-00032593-00032976 please take that one out not looking good
Dr22XE1V3lu-00033-00034052-00034289 the snucka involved for me is it
Dr22XE1V3lu-00034-00034851-00035098 only spell I can cast as web
Dr22XE1V3lu-00035-00037834-00037960 10
Dr22XE1V3lu-00036-00039148-00039693 are the nun packing they're capable of playing anymore
Dr22XE1V3lu-00037-00039761-00039918 Sono
Dr22XE1V3lu-00038-00040166-00040591 I can potentially take them with just the Sprite cell
Dr22XE1V3lu-00039-00040979-00041120 run Temple
Dr22XE1V3lu-00040-00042507-00042699 back one
Dr22XE1V3lu-00041-00043132-00043282 what about you
Dr22XE1V3lu-00042-00044551-00044711 what do you
Dr22XE1V3lu-00043-00045434-00045747 I'm into something else just got lucky cool
Dr22XE1V3lu-00044-00045959-00046171 you from here it doesn't matter
Dr22XE1V3lu-00045-00046613-00047100 I can take them one at a time but sends awfully familiar switch to talk about this time
Dr22XE1V3lu-00046-00047232-00047361 no idea where boots
Dr22XE1V3lu-00047-00047526-00048480 take that little mix
Dr22XE1V3lu-00048-00048665-00048992 Mount now
Dr22XE1V3lu-00049-00049288-00049583 I wonder if I can take them without the Sprites
Dr22XE1V3lu-00050-00050393-00050651 flameblade shower
Dr22XE1V3lu-00051-00050791-00051125 sadly that does not help
Dr22XE1V3lu-00052-00051325-00051462 1
Dr22XE1V3lu-00053-00051633-00052200 but doesn't help the situation with weapons unfortunately and I took more damage
Dr22XE1V3lu-00054-00052339-00052563 pretty sure this is not viable
Dr22XE1V3lu-00055-00052753-00053103 web one of them just don't have to fight too much at once
Dr22XE1V3lu-00056-00053290-00053457 yep nope
Dr22XE1V3lu-00057-00053959-00054077 those units are useless
Dr22XE1V3lu-00058-00054135-00054527 place right now I need to find stuff first
Dr22XE1V3lu-00059-00055083-00055902 this is going to be expensive but it's viable at least so move everybody back one so I don't get hit by the car actress
Dr22XE1V3lu-00060-00055974-00056115 web
Dr22XE1V3lu-00061-00056250-00056775 web Capital One that's knocking when is there going to be closer
Dr22XE1V3lu-00062-00056963-00057197 the other one now you're safe
Dr22XE1V3lu-00063-00058004-00059045 sadly and can't quite take that one on right now
Dr22XE1V3lu-00064-00059098-00059239 where's that
Dr22XE1V3lu-00065-00060039-00060189 and need one of those for sure
Dr22XE1V3lu-00066-00060082-00060248 one of those for sure
Dr22XE1V3lu-00067-00061445-00061569 try
Dr22XE1V3lu-00068-00061956-00062369 I'm not going to risk it it's only 10 made out of pine what are you doing
Dr22XE1V3lu-00069-00062600-00062977 inside I find a bow that could be very useful for my fighter
Dr22XE1V3lu-00070-00063019-00063466 Ray of Light plus one attack plus one defense resist magic and Exorcist
Dr22XE1V3lu-00071-00063505-00064284 that would be really nice on an Archer I guess about that nice pics like this one but I can't use that
Dr22XE1V3lu-00072-00064892-00065228 Master building to measure Market I can use someone better
Dr22XE1V3lu-00073-00065341-00065763 get down down
Dr22XE1V3lu-00074-00066054-00066239 Abu being a snake
Dr22XE1V3lu-00075-00066378-00067168 alright it's time to use earthlore to explore some more
Dr22XE1V3lu-00076-00067254-00067525 I can start going this way at least
Dr22XE1V3lu-00077-00067823-00068279 you're going to end up there I have no idea what I'm going to do with the hero
Dr22XE1V3lu-00078-00068347-00068935 you have anything that gives me a bonus in town right that you just contribute to a Cause
Dr22XE1V3lu-00079-00069078-00069324 stop the worst thing to have
Dr22XE1V3lu-00080-00069370-00069526 to send you up there
Dr22XE1V3lu-00081-00071389-00071641 give me answers also invisible stalker here
Dr22XE1V3lu-00082-00072120-00072285 Shrine of the Healer
Dr22XE1V3lu-00083-00072381-00072660 Hitler's nice last time
Dr22XE1V3lu-00084-00072951-00073179 yes we will hire Serena
Dr22XE1V3lu-00085-00074234-00074683 Earth lore that stack of monsters
Dr22XE1V3lu-00086-00075250-00075500 what exactly is up there
Dr22XE1V3lu-00087-00075580-00075955 ocean IR Florida Bunch motion
Dr22XE1V3lu-00088-00076069-00076201 cool
Dr22XE1V3lu-00089-00076288-00076477 earthworm next time to
Dr22XE1V3lu-00090-00078181-00079394 play no I'm going to go stay in the Apple the reason why I want them to stay in the capital of simple because she actually provides a bonus there and I can't really use her anywhere else
Dr22XE1V3lu-00091-00079529-00079965 I will change eventually but eventually is not today
Dr22XE1V3lu-00092-00080393-00080569 Aspen Square
Dr22XE1V3lu-00093-00080753-00081526 bunch of stuff over here let's see what are you skytrak with many are Elemental that's never going to be touched
Dr22XE1V3lu-00094-00081687-00082023 Wilson hellhounds I might be able to take that
Dr22XE1V3lu-00095-00082348-00082642 Village of Aries up
Dr22XE1V3lu-00096-00082679-00083052 Tony am I guess that name would make sense
Dr22XE1V3lu-00097-00083102-00083460 corkins and Sprites chaos spawn
Dr22XE1V3lu-00098-00083461-00084024 Fury's Elemental more Boer War Bears I might be able to take that with Sprites
Dr22XE1V3lu-00099-00084024-00084337 with a number that I have I know I can take with more
Dr22XE1V3lu-00100-00084528-00085137 Ranch you try and spiders that's about the worst possible thing for me to fight with Sprites
Dr22XE1V3lu-00101-00086744-00087541 what's cash upright skilled so I can actually do something I'm on the wrong Coast just dawned on me
Dr22XE1V3lu-00102-00087583-00087802 ink ass channels
Dr22XE1V3lu-00103-00088213-00088333 it's more
Dr22XE1V3lu-00104-00088192-00088867 get some more food production up or are you working a few archangels not even just archangels
Dr22XE1V3lu-00105-00089668-00089853 I need flying in it
Dr22XE1V3lu-00106-00094243-00094387 Batman poorly
Dr22XE1V3lu-00107-00095075-00095247 that was one of my better cities to
Dr22XE1V3lu-00108-00096389-00096539 school
Dr22XE1V3lu-00109-00097220-00097380 how far back are you
Dr22XE1V3lu-00110-00098125-00098239 that far back
Dr22XE1V3lu-00111-00098778-00098977 one moment I had to try something
Dr22XE1V3lu-00112-00164708-00164840 all right
Dr22XE1V3lu-00113-00165006-00166311 all right I'm back so slight difference I end up getting an ax instead of a bow out of there so I have the tree Tamer Plus for attack death save it -3 or die and inner fire whatever that was
Dr22XE1V3lu-00114-00166472-00166888 Spanish you again I'll find out when Under Fire does next turn
Dr22XE1V3lu-00115-00166952-00167416 also I built it freaking City wall there that way I wouldn't have this problem
Dr22XE1V3lu-00116-00167733-00168010 and right you be coming in next turn
Dr22XE1V3lu-00117-00168055-00168201 I actually don't know
Dr22XE1V3lu-00118-00168660-00170250 if they're temporarily I tried to load the autosave I couldn't get that quite to work mostly because it doesn't look like it was actually auto-saving unfortunately that means that I don't have Saran anymore do I
Dr22XE1V3lu-00119-00170525-00171156 nope I didn't get offered Serena that sucks LOL my own fault
Dr22XE1V3lu-00120-00174081-00174498 figured I'd give it a shot. I remember
Dr22XE1V3lu-00121-00174957-00175276 actually different stack just noticed
Dr22XE1V3lu-00122-00177918-00178211 yeah this is still non-viable
Dr22XE1V3lu-00123-00178876-00179135 now it's something Sprites
Dr22XE1V3lu-00124-00180499-00180820 this must have been summoned from that spot
Dr22XE1V3lu-00125-00180976-00182595 you're not seeing anything Herp Derp I'm sorry about that lovely one moment so there's a glitch with the way I'm capturing master of magic where when I relaunch it it doesn't think it's the same window
Dr22XE1V3lu-00126-00183272-00183391 calculator
Dr22XE1V3lu-00127-00183512-00184284 okay then refill screen that we go and actually see what I'm doing
Dr22XE1V3lu-00128-00184473-00185102 so that's going to be worthless I can summon the magic spirit it's something
Dr22XE1V3lu-00129-00185319-00185587 probably about all I can summon all at once
Dr22XE1V3lu-00130-00185728-00186094 then attack in advance and hopefully try to weaken them
Dr22XE1V3lu-00131-00187602-00187753 webview
Dr22XE1V3lu-00132-00188952-00189099 are adult
Dr22XE1V3lu-00133-00190009-00190233 forgot actually fired all together that's fine
Dr22XE1V3lu-00134-00191685-00191907 fat Tanaka Franklin
Dr22XE1V3lu-00135-00192068-00192220 rules
Dr22XE1V3lu-00136-00192465-00192630 by Frank.
Dr22XE1V3lu-00137-00192716-00193526 This was a normal game the answer would be I can recall hero and have somebody in that City but I can't do that because they do that
Dr22XE1V3lu-00138-00194069-00194364 freelee still not a fan of the changes
Dr22XE1V3lu-00139-00194943-00195212 I would have had to have done something last turn
Dr22XE1V3lu-00140-00195356-00195605 which I just saved over maybe
Dr22XE1V3lu-00141-00197273-00197524 you're not there anymore
Dr22XE1V3lu-00142-00197744-00198512 help write I save in different spot or it does make sense something that takes two turns the Sun
Dr22XE1V3lu-00143-00198889-00199143 summon Sprites it's fine
Dr22XE1V3lu-00144-00199210-00200098 I'll just deal with not getting the ax and I'll show you how I fought again or is it going to be really boring I keep messing up
Dr22XE1V3lu-00145-00200302-00200537 whether you
Dr22XE1V3lu-00146-00200664-00201260 everybody but Mac one and fire back one's fire with back one's fire
Dr22XE1V3lu-00147-00202009-00202309 and then quite feeling to finish my first time
Dr22XE1V3lu-00148-00202373-00202521 that's fine
Dr22XE1V3lu-00149-00204763-00205022 miners Guild City walls
Dr22XE1V3lu-00150-00205101-00205312 yes
Dr22XE1V3lu-00151-00205403-00205922 that should help in the event of stupidity happening again
Dr22XE1V3lu-00152-00207287-00207435 Orbitz
Dr22XE1V3lu-00153-00207467-00208063 work of true sight 4-3 defense + 3 resistance was 5 spell skill and true sight
Dr22XE1V3lu-00154-00208063-00208273 okay. Sounds like it's
Dr22XE1V3lu-00155-00208237-00208519 sounds like it's going to be useful to somebody at some point
Dr22XE1V3lu-00156-00209031-00209251 what are the summoning a Sprites
Dr22XE1V3lu-00157-00209344-00209487 tone magic spirit
Dr22XE1V3lu-00158-00209744-00209977 that's where it went this timer
Dr22XE1V3lu-00159-00210096-00210544 oh I did some Sprite okay sorry I'm getting confused
Dr22XE1V3lu-00160-00210975-00211317 Patrick spirit and go off air
Dr22XE1V3lu-00161-00212104-00212274 star casting rapport
Dr22XE1V3lu-00162-00212693-00213684 Prozac next turn over that Phantom Beast discussed suck to deal with
Dr22XE1V3lu-00163-00213765-00214427 alright so first off Sprites are upfront reason being that nothing else can hit though
Dr22XE1V3lu-00164-00215141-00215577 account for yes it does come from this weekend it's
Dr22XE1V3lu-00165-00218121-00218604 in theory I should be good at this point all they can do is walk around the outside
Dr22XE1V3lu-00166-00219602-00219924 I don't know why I'm waiting I can potentially pick them off
Dr22XE1V3lu-00167-00220241-00220795 know why are you male attacking could you run out of spells yeah I just didn't notice
Dr22XE1V3lu-00168-00220830-00220991 how's my own fault
Dr22XE1V3lu-00169-00221619-00221899 Sprite sitting at the front of the city walls
Dr22XE1V3lu-00170-00222155-00222441 call right at least killed one of the other nogga
Dr22XE1V3lu-00171-00223517-00224086 I don't know if they're going to try to do something dumb biotta battle so I'm just going to hit Dunn
Dr22XE1V3lu-00172-00224531-00225355 teen 19 21 22 23 24 25
Dr22XE1V3lu-00173-00225484-00225610 I win
Dr22XE1V3lu-00174-00225743-00226847 dumb but it works maybe I should just have a flying unit sitting in every city I actually not be the worst idea sadly
Dr22XE1V3lu-00175-00228038-00228189 might as well
Dr22XE1V3lu-00176-00228461-00228865 or store restore a floor
Dr22XE1V3lu-00177-00228992-00229208 what are some are there
Dr22XE1V3lu-00178-00229330-00230030 there's only noggas there I should be able to take on DACA
Dr22XE1V3lu-00179-00230271-00230421 Oakley
Dr22XE1V3lu-00180-00230685-00230883 you can come to me though
Dr22XE1V3lu-00181-00231522-00231678 done
Dr22XE1V3lu-00182-00232362-00232653 I was overly complicated for no reason
Dr22XE1V3lu-00183-00233301-00233553 Alex a fact over maybe
Dr22XE1V3lu-00184-00233674-00234292 I really need to Pop please off but that requires me to have better against don't have those right now
Dr22XE1V3lu-00185-00234464-00235007 stop casting play that's not necessarily a bad idea
Dr22XE1V3lu-00186-00235935-00236276 oh you're a switch over to
Dr22XE1V3lu-00187-00236219-00236665 Staples I really want to get a fantastic stable that's going to require more.
Dr22XE1V3lu-00188-00236773-00237179 Sling Blade our hero
Dr22XE1V3lu-00189-00237898-00238118 start casting Morris floor
Dr22XE1V3lu-00190-00238714-00239235 gargoyles fly but it's a few I might be able to take that on with web
Dr22XE1V3lu-00191-00239503-00239798 are you again storm Giant
Dr22XE1V3lu-00192-00239985-00240272 that's where those not getting from
Dr22XE1V3lu-00193-00240723-00241209 sad that I have my healer anymore but not much I can do about that
Dr22XE1V3lu-00194-00242030-00242895 let's check out the new areas so we've got tongues young what are you nice
Dr22XE1V3lu-00195-00242934-00244659 did you notice many spider giant spiders and some Sprites unexplored that's weird I guess the very edge doesn't do Legend flooring on that doesn't make a bunch of sense to me Houston giant if you don't spiders
Dr22XE1V3lu-00196-00244704-00244991 trach in mini Hydro
Dr22XE1V3lu-00197-00245017-00245344 mini Phantom bass I might have to take that on
Dr22XE1V3lu-00198-00245651-00246124 God I should be able to take on that depends on how many gargoyles
Dr22XE1V3lu-00199-00246142-00246367 nope nope
Dr22XE1V3lu-00200-00246573-00246745 definitely no
Dr22XE1V3lu-00201-00247947-00248397 let's find out if they're how many gargoyles are actually are
Dr22XE1V3lu-00202-00248885-00249077 I think that's one too many
Dr22XE1V3lu-00203-00249761-00250514 I can only cast web three times and I'm pretty sure that's enough to kill me I can't kill it
Dr22XE1V3lu-00204-00252512-00252713 yeah Def
Dr22XE1V3lu-00205-00253294-00253431 yep
Dr22XE1V3lu-00206-00253526-00253711 can't take that
Dr22XE1V3lu-00207-00254070-00254219 that's okay
Dr22XE1V3lu-00208-00254379-00254671 I'm on checked out the site
Dr22XE1V3lu-00209-00254814-00255923 items I don't know what you know that's right I don't have anything else might as well
Dr22XE1V3lu-00210-00256098-00256804 I could you start Summit it's probably not a bad idea for me to move summon Circle over here
Dr22XE1V3lu-00211-00256804-00257010 ask more Sprites
Dr22XE1V3lu-00212-00257754-00258074 I have learned to spell magic
Dr22XE1V3lu-00213-00258292-00258813 fairy dust has a good idea I can use an attack that actually works in nature notes
Dr22XE1V3lu-00214-00258979-00259811 I wanted to look at schools and skeletons who would have thought
Dr22XE1V3lu-00215-00260667-00260847 you're safe and that black spot again
Dr22XE1V3lu-00216-00260961-00261392 they decided to walk away this time that's probably a good plan
Dr22XE1V3lu-00217-00261500-00261897 I love my summoning Circle to my calf again
Dr22XE1V3lu-00218-00261897-00262373 make sure there's a Sprite in every town I don't care
Dr22XE1V3lu-00219-00262825-00263027 actually
Dr22XE1V3lu-00220-00263121-00263367 maybe I should
Dr22XE1V3lu-00221-00263673-00263817 Altamonte
Dr22XE1V3lu-00222-00264020-00264278 where you fire Giants definitely
Dr22XE1V3lu-00223-00264151-00264420 definitely can't take that with Sprites
Dr22XE1V3lu-00224-00264913-00265654 what county is a just move closer to the City Bank bank
Dr22XE1V3lu-00225-00265772-00266034 you have Staples now rule
Dr22XE1V3lu-00226-00266079-00266264 yourself assault
Dr22XE1V3lu-00227-00266728-00267683 if I attack first that ghouls going to get one strike on me and don't have much of a choice and they immediately kill my freaking Sprites awesome
Dr22XE1V3lu-00228-00268097-00268306 just shut up for a bit
Dr22XE1V3lu-00229-00273586-00273729 at worth it
Dr22XE1V3lu-00230-00273836-00273962 now
Dr22XE1V3lu-00231-00274587-00274884 remember us write a few archangels
Dr22XE1V3lu-00232-00276015-00276445 we just going to move back and forth if I don't do that now you're moving elsewhere
Dr22XE1V3lu-00233-00276557-00276817 I have Sprites there
Dr22XE1V3lu-00234-00276951-00277226 running low on MPE which sucks
Dr22XE1V3lu-00235-00277446-00278288 if you sprayed Stitt defend everything or the Droid you're not the worst you're not the best
Dr22XE1V3lu-00236-00278640-00279015 okay
Dr22XE1V3lu-00237-00279228-00279374 sure
Dr22XE1V3lu-00238-00279521-00279973 maybe I'll move the orb to you since you actually have spell-casting skill
Dr22XE1V3lu-00239-00280232-00280451 Amor Bowman please
Dr22XE1V3lu-00240-00280573-00281288 we're going to switch over to having some City walls and a few places cuz I just realized I can actually build City walls
Dr22XE1V3lu-00241-00281592-00281859 yep I see where you're trying to go
Dr22XE1V3lu-00242-00282618-00282959 okay I need you to go toward the town
Dr22XE1V3lu-00243-00283257-00283506 spider memes
Dr22XE1V3lu-00244-00283596-00283919 The Vault move from The Vault to gray hair
Dr22XE1V3lu-00245-00283961-00285246 congratulations Great Fairy you know have more defense more resistance more importantly or magic because you can actually cast some decent spells not that you can cast Ice Bowl don't have enough men after that
Dr22XE1V3lu-00247-00289421-00289785 I was building a bank before I was rudely interrupted
Dr22XE1V3lu-00248-00289868-00290221 you're just going to buy that say Walmart
Dr22XE1V3lu-00249-00291477-00291877 probably need to talk more settlers now that I'm thinking about it
Dr22XE1V3lu-00250-00292539-00293733 yeah building up here is not a bad idea building over here is not a bad idea especially since that spot can get both adamantium and mithril
Dr22XE1V3lu-00251-00293780-00294299 I don't need both back so now that I think about it and a man seems perfectly fine
Dr22XE1V3lu-00252-00294365-00294723 so like bear repair
Dr22XE1V3lu-00253-00295650-00295899 I need please
Dr22XE1V3lu-00254-00297247-00297378 baby
Dr22XE1V3lu-00255-00297621-00297814 you did not make it in time
Dr22XE1V3lu-00256-00302309-00302576 I think if I did this
Dr22XE1V3lu-00257-00302678-00302822 I can take it
Dr22XE1V3lu-00258-00303331-00303456 okay
Dr22XE1V3lu-00259-00303526-00303685 first off
Dr22XE1V3lu-00260-00303728-00303921 you're getting webbed
Dr22XE1V3lu-00261-00303938-00304091 screw you
Dr22XE1V3lu-00262-00304528-00304794 what's needed you can petrify
Dr22XE1V3lu-00263-00304808-00305315 tries to turn in unit to Stone probably not the most use
Dr22XE1V3lu-00264-00305411-00305750 Trent seven armor-piercing attack against schools
Dr22XE1V3lu-00265-00305852-00306018 terrible plan
Dr22XE1V3lu-00266-00306083-00306381 really as long as I take out the gold fine
Dr22XE1V3lu-00267-00306934-00307183 I did nothing cool
Dr22XE1V3lu-00268-00308895-00309093 we're here so has decent defense now
Dr22XE1V3lu-00269-00309251-00309519 Sprites in it
Dr22XE1V3lu-00270-00309539-00310051 Ray Ferrer first off I will cast spells because I can
Dr22XE1V3lu-00271-00310255-00310830 oh I can guess very dust now I think I'd rather catch fire
Dr22XE1V3lu-00272-00310893-00311009 good
Dr22XE1V3lu-00273-00311051-00311249 that was my objective
Dr22XE1V3lu-00274-00311373-00311572 Mission success
Dr22XE1V3lu-00275-00314178-00314382 yet why am I left
Dr22XE1V3lu-00276-00314819-00314996 I'm staying at home.
Dr22XE1V3lu-00277-00316843-00317211 Really have anything that's useful against the skelebros
Dr22XE1V3lu-00278-00317373-00317896 they're just going to regenerate I guess I can fire adult the last one
Dr22XE1V3lu-00279-00318423-00318710 you are Marshall Lee injured
Dr22XE1V3lu-00280-00321799-00321954 got a cunning plan
Dr22XE1V3lu-00281-00322018-00322177 might even work
Dr22XE1V3lu-00282-00323351-00323651 how do you spell abused the crap out of mechanics right
Dr22XE1V3lu-00283-00324497-00325001 you can have an EMP to cast anything useful you can get to spells that do nothing cool
Dr22XE1V3lu-00284-00326168-00326690 damn it I can't actually get the exact well I'm just going to run for a bit
Dr22XE1V3lu-00285-00327845-00328103 how many run around for a few more turns
Dr22XE1V3lu-00286-00332064-00332238 and this is Western
Dr22XE1V3lu-00287-00332391-00332867 Wing appears to be my best route a tree which is sad but true
Dr22XE1V3lu-00288-00333291-00333505 this is not the end well for you
Dr22XE1V3lu-00289-00334172-00334280 nope nope nope
Dr22XE1V3lu-00290-00334564-00334738 freaking game
Dr22XE1V3lu-00291-00334937-00336618 I won but I was dumped that was what I was concerned about by hitting Auto was that the price would just start attacking for no reason you didn't mean to die Sprites there was no reason for you to. I guess I'm going to summon more hours a huge waste of magic
Dr22XE1V3lu-00292-00340022-00340471 okay I cannot build fantastic Staples nice that's what I wanted
Dr22XE1V3lu-00293-00340550-00340804 Anna Simon's more scribbles
Dr22XE1V3lu-00294-00341089-00341600 what do you have if you have a 7 canon in that City
Dr22XE1V3lu-00295-00341781-00342021 pretty sure this is just deaf
Dr22XE1V3lu-00296-00342516-00342871 yeah that's kind of what I thought would happen
Dr22XE1V3lu-00297-00343039-00343978 I'm going to have to deal with that City in a different way close on you are giant fuel fire on the way out there or not
Dr22XE1V3lu-00298-00344168-00344373 where were you at
Dr22XE1V3lu-00299-00344466-00344996 their back could actually be dangerous
Dr22XE1V3lu-00300-00345008-00345560 you know what you're going to switch to Bowman or centaurs
Dr22XE1V3lu-00301-00345985-00346323 because I need quantity not quality
Dr22XE1V3lu-00302-00346697-00347219 price can actually handle them just fine because they're weak
Dr22XE1V3lu-00303-00347372-00347994 that way I guess those are your convenience that's not going to work
Dr22XE1V3lu-00304-00348470-00348562 lair
Dr22XE1V3lu-00305-00350278-00350483 I'm going to go off this way somewhere
Dr22XE1V3lu-00306-00350670-00351105 could go back here but I think I actually do want to build over here
Dr22XE1V3lu-00307-00351219-00351575 is it like near would be the best spots
Dr22XE1V3lu-00308-00351916-00352681 right there that I can't build a shipwright skilled and that's actually one of the more convenient spots for a ship
Dr22XE1V3lu-00309-00352737-00353031 I think I actually need to build on top of the game
Dr22XE1V3lu-00310-00353217-00353991 there's some more now it's not that big of a deal do you have a death you have to ask you have deaf
Dr22XE1V3lu-00311-00354041-00354527 death going on that's the one that's not necessarily Def
Dr22XE1V3lu-00312-00355658-00355971 my Wizard's Tower did something nice that's what happen often
Dr22XE1V3lu-00313-00356522-00356709 how many naps
Dr22XE1V3lu-00314-00356774-00357825 took one of them out
Dr22XE1V3lu-00315-00358007-00358543 the problem is that illusionary units ignore walls so I can't do much with that
Dr22XE1V3lu-00316-00359795-00360032 I need a quantity not quality
Dr22XE1V3lu-00317-00360286-00360407 Boris
Dr22XE1V3lu-00318-00362164-00362939 cast for preacher a wealthy Merchant has decided to support your cause with a contribution to be cold
Dr22XE1V3lu-00319-00363049-00363307 you can stop all the emails for now
Dr22XE1V3lu-00320-00363345-00363652 switch back over to Fantastic Sable place
Dr22XE1V3lu-00321-00364100-00364628 hello it's leveled up free games ranked
Dr22XE1V3lu-00322-00364697-00364825 k
Dr22XE1V3lu-00323-00364832-00365388 is that not a very good unit but hey free free is a good price I like free
Dr22XE1V3lu-00324-00365483-00365824 ranch market colleges more Fest
Dr22XE1V3lu-00325-00366321-00366974 what was it you Sky Drake's what is it with all the damn Sky Drake's
Dr22XE1V3lu-00326-00366974-00367228 how am I supposed to fight Sky Drake's
Dr22XE1V3lu-00327-00367371-00367846 without like node Mastery or something where I can ignore the effects of the node
Dr22XE1V3lu-00328-00368359-00368530 Library
Dr22XE1V3lu-00329-00368653-00368848 it's about a research on
Dr22XE1V3lu-00330-00368970-00369574 great you have a second Tumblr which is all I want to do to build switch over to Magic Market
Dr22XE1V3lu-00331-00369789-00370002 you're going to build up here
Dr22XE1V3lu-00332-00370211-00370389 Library
Dr22XE1V3lu-00333-00370849-00371149 let's see what's in here
Dr22XE1V3lu-00334-00371201-00371440 it's Circle metals
Dr22XE1V3lu-00335-00371705-00371918 coming at me really
Dr22XE1V3lu-00336-00372258-00372558 more like what I was expecting to see
Dr22XE1V3lu-00337-00374210-00374714 Thor's eye can fairy dust a Firebolt
Dr22XE1V3lu-00338-00375073-00375364 I'll actually be worth liable to us
Dr22XE1V3lu-00339-00375429-00375618 or not
Dr22XE1V3lu-00340-00375941-00376298 little peanut butter and let's just
Dr22XE1V3lu-00341-00376208-00376470 and let's just thought out for the rest of the time
Dr22XE1V3lu-00342-00376570-00376951 drop the volume on the
Dr22XE1V3lu-00343-00377031-00377207 game audio for a little bit
Dr22XE1V3lu-00344-00377335-00377823 because that bass line is a bit much
Dr22XE1V3lu-00345-00378200-00378602 all right can we actually take on an earth Elemental
Dr22XE1V3lu-00346-00378712-00378843 yes
Dr22XE1V3lu-00347-00379216-00379542 it's easier than the Bears that's sad
Dr22XE1V3lu-00348-00379964-00380103 Firebolt
Dr22XE1V3lu-00349-00380661-00380751 Colts
Dr22XE1V3lu-00350-00381102-00381562 Google San Leandro sometime it's a waste of man I'm aware
Dr22XE1V3lu-00351-00382148-00382335 that part is done
Dr22XE1V3lu-00352-00383167-00383390 Gene dwarf creature
Dr22XE1V3lu-00353-00383549-00384172 Lynn's Lincoln Grants Pass find me and gives fantastic units plus 2 defense melee and breath attacks
Dr22XE1V3lu-00354-00385270-00385842 interesting that would actually be really useful on my scripts right I guess
Dr22XE1V3lu-00355-00386057-00387090 although I don't really have a breath attack of thorny is melee it would just be defense nevermind OK with enchant item I guess we'll be useful for trading if I ever meet the other person
Dr22XE1V3lu-00356-00387096-00387489 probably never going to be some probably just going to lose before then
Dr22XE1V3lu-00357-00387661-00388063 if I know I'm going to be lacking in food I won't be for too much longer
Dr22XE1V3lu-00358-00389864-00390030 the silly looking
Dr22XE1V3lu-00359-00391210-00391396 The Blaze
Dr22XE1V3lu-00360-00392015-00392735 422 Mana crystals and a water walking spell okay so I can now actually go places that's good
Dr22XE1V3lu-00361-00392735-00393233 which means is actually useful for me to move you are
Dr22XE1V3lu-00362-00393406-00394148 that's the reason why it was going to be pretty easy because I can just start building outposts this turn two of them
Dr22XE1V3lu-00363-00394250-00394807 welcome to the group crying and your gun
Dr22XE1V3lu-00364-00395091-00395349 we need water walking spell
Dr22XE1V3lu-00365-00395885-00396055 if I need to
Dr22XE1V3lu-00366-00397026-00397605 why is crawling on the microphone I hope that's not being picked up
Dr22XE1V3lu-00367-00397770-00398956 of course their archery is weak but their immune to weapons have poison for scouting to in their flying so you know they're still nice
Dr22XE1V3lu-00368-00400723-00401520 let's get a floor going to get whatever here
Dr22XE1V3lu-00369-00401637-00402497 unknown mix with you close a water Elemental in Phantom Warriors might be able to take that
Dr22XE1V3lu-00370-00402498-00403032 Sprites and Boris probably not a few great Drake hell no
Dr22XE1V3lu-00371-00403032-00403233 noon
Dr22XE1V3lu-00372-00403252-00403996 that's the town There's a road there that connects to something at least I will go down there
Dr22XE1V3lu-00373-00404013-00404309 are basements South possible to have Flyers but
Dr22XE1V3lu-00374-00404205-00404417 Flyers but unlikely
Dr22XE1V3lu-00375-00406183-00406761 out of curiosity for coffee and second off
Dr22XE1V3lu-00376-00406877-00407063 accessible beige is gold
Dr22XE1V3lu-00377-00407175-00407290 hoodies
Dr22XE1V3lu-00378-00407490-00408021 okay nobody is currently in Revolt what happens if I raise taxes
Dr22XE1V3lu-00379-00408476-00408567 DeAndre Hall
Dr22XE1V3lu-00380-00408805-00408957 nobody ever hole
Dr22XE1V3lu-00381-00409173-00409376 nobody Andrew Hall
Dr22XE1V3lu-00382-00409521-00409760 raising taxes is a good thing right now
Dr22XE1V3lu-00383-00409809-00410029 get me more than money
Dr22XE1V3lu-00384-00410079-00410284 a demon
Dr22XE1V3lu-00385-00410525-00410719 are you sure that we can wait
Dr22XE1V3lu-00386-00411217-00411483 probably a crappy one but it's a city
Dr22XE1V3lu-00387-00411724-00411917 Max pop eat
Dr22XE1V3lu-00388-00411996-00412704 and your dark outside okay I think I will actually take that City because I don't see Dark Elves anywhere else
Dr22XE1V3lu-00389-00412970-00413238 yeah you're fine
Dr22XE1V3lu-00390-00413549-00413816 did not mean to give up my turn like that
Dr22XE1V3lu-00391-00414135-00414372 you have two more Emma left
Dr22XE1V3lu-00392-00415122-00415249 Sports
Dr22XE1V3lu-00393-00415335-00415699 you dropped your defense 206b you
Dr22XE1V3lu-00394-00416147-00416417 I am actually getting hurt pretty bad
Dr22XE1V3lu-00395-00416484-00416733 and they still have one on my left
Dr22XE1V3lu-00396-00416769-00417017 I know babe I'm so I don't die
Dr22XE1V3lu-00397-00418387-00418617 fired you
Dr22XE1V3lu-00398-00419004-00419365 you cannot raise the city
Dr22XE1V3lu-00399-00419467-00419674 Ray Griffin has leveled up
Dr22XE1V3lu-00400-00419746-00420471 you got a freaking demon in you water Elemental is a new unit so I don't know if I can actually hit me or not
Dr22XE1V3lu-00401-00420509-00420827 but hey I learned how to enchant items
Dr22XE1V3lu-00402-00420931-00421369 Eric hardt I'm going to need to start healing up those Heroes
Dr22XE1V3lu-00403-00421529-00421700 let's find out
Dr22XE1V3lu-00404-00421774-00422254 okay yeah they have Ranch attacks nevermind that was a foolish mistake
Dr22XE1V3lu-00405-00422319-00422803 probably stopped out here
Dr22XE1V3lu-00406-00423272-00423548 are population 3
Dr22XE1V3lu-00407-00423651-00424026 put some spearmint for the time being because you need something in you
Dr22XE1V3lu-00408-00424774-00424983 go down there
Dr22XE1V3lu-00409-00425128-00425389 one more time just one more time
Dr22XE1V3lu-00410-00425541-00426026 that's actually the bottom of the world cool
Dr22XE1V3lu-00411-00426065-00426351 definitely stuff that way though
Dr22XE1V3lu-00412-00427361-00428603 and this will be the start of Ford 03 hope you enjoyed this minute and I'll talk to you next time I am probably going to get ready to go to bed goodnight
Dr22XE1V3lu-00413-00428716-00428963 pom pom pom
DrEoxXpqrXy-00000-00000000-00000200 Hello friends! With you Victoria
DrEoxXpqrXy-00001-00001600-00001800 Ingredients in the description
DrEoxXpqrXy-00002-00002000-00002200 3 eggs
DrEoxXpqrXy-00003-00002400-00002600 salt 1/2 tsp
DrEoxXpqrXy-00004-00002600-00002800 sugar 180 g
DrEoxXpqrXy-00005-00003000-00003200 Whisk
DrEoxXpqrXy-00006-00004000-00004200 Whisk until fluffy
DrEoxXpqrXy-00007-00004800-00005000 60 ml vegetable oil
DrEoxXpqrXy-00008-00005200-00005400 1 tbsp vanilla
DrEoxXpqrXy-00009-00005800-00006000 240 ml milk
DrEoxXpqrXy-00010-00006200-00006400 Mix everything
DrEoxXpqrXy-00011-00006800-00007000 Mix everything
DrEoxXpqrXy-00012-00007000-00007200 290 g flour + 8 g baking powder
DrEoxXpqrXy-00013-00008000-00008200 Sift flour and baking powder into eggs and sugar
DrEoxXpqrXy-00014-00009200-00009400 Mix a little with a spoon
DrEoxXpqrXy-00015-00009400-00009600 Mix with a mixer
DrEoxXpqrXy-00016-00010600-00010800 Mix until smooth
DrEoxXpqrXy-00017-00011800-00012000 To avoid lumps
DrEoxXpqrXy-00018-00012200-00012400 This is the consistency
DrEoxXpqrXy-00019-00012600-00012800 Divide the dough in half
DrEoxXpqrXy-00020-00013200-00013400 Add 2 tbsp cocoa to one part
DrEoxXpqrXy-00021-00014400-00014600 In the other part 2 tbsp flour
DrEoxXpqrXy-00022-00014800-00015000 Mix light dough
DrEoxXpqrXy-00023-00016000-00016200 Mix dough with cocoa
DrEoxXpqrXy-00024-00017400-00017600 Light dough and Chocolate dough are ready!
DrEoxXpqrXy-00025-00017800-00018000 Gently heat the blade of the knife
DrEoxXpqrXy-00026-00018000-00018200 Cut off part of the bottle
DrEoxXpqrXy-00027-00019000-00019200 Pour the light dough into a convenient container
DrEoxXpqrXy-00028-00019600-00019800 Pour the chocolate batter into a suitable container.
DrEoxXpqrXy-00029-00020200-00020400 Form with a diameter of 24 cm
DrEoxXpqrXy-00030-00020400-00020600 Grease with oil
DrEoxXpqrXy-00031-00021200-00021400 Place part of the bottle in the middle of the mold
DrEoxXpqrXy-00032-00021600-00021800 Alternately pour light pastry on top.
DrEoxXpqrXy-00033-00022200-00022400 And chocolate dough
DrEoxXpqrXy-00034-00024400-00024600 Put Like!
DrEoxXpqrXy-00035-00024800-00025000 Carefully remove the bottle
DrEoxXpqrXy-00036-00025800-00026000 Can be slightly trimmed with a wooden stick
DrEoxXpqrXy-00038-00026200-00026400 And make patterns
DrEoxXpqrXy-00039-00027000-00027200 In the oven at 180 C for 30 minutes
DrEoxXpqrXy-00040-00027200-00027400 In the oven at 180 C for 30 minutes
DrEoxXpqrXy-00041-00027800-00028000 Readiness check with a skewer
DrEoxXpqrXy-00042-00029600-00029800 Subscribe to my channel !
DrEoxXpqrXy-00043-00030400-00030600 Happy tea!
Dv5Zy1luYpy-00000-00002103-00002335 Short indeed is this life.
Dv5Zy1luYpy-00001-00002335-00003956 Within a hundred years one dies. Any that lives longer, will eventually die from old age.
Dv5Zy1luYpy-00002-00003992-00005324 One grieves from what one attaches as ‘mine’. Yet, permanent possessions exist none. 
Dv5Zy1luYpy-00003-00005392-00006668 Seeing the separation from beloved belongings as it is, one should not follow the household life.
Dv5Zy1luYpy-00004-00006743-00007931 At death all is abandoned, Even from what he considers as ‘mine’.
Dv5Zy1luYpy-00005-00008043-00009468 The wise who regards Lord Buddha as his teacher realizes this, Will not be inclined to think ‘this is mine’.
Dv5Zy1luYpy-00006-00009643-00011551 As a man awakened from sleep no longer sees his dream,  one does not see a loved one who is dead. 
Dv5Zy1luYpy-00007-00011728-00012900 Ones call a person who they have seen or heard of  by this name or that.
Dv5Zy1luYpy-00008-00012940-00013952 Alone will the name remain, in speaking of those gone.
Dv5Zy1luYpy-00009-00014063-00015328 Those who take pleasure in ‘what’s mine’, will not be free from grief, lamentation and selfishness.
Dv5Zy1luYpy-00010-00015387-00016687 Seeing nibbana as blissed,  sages let go of possessive desire, and wonder forth.
Dv5Zy1luYpy-00011-00016819-00018628 The wise say, he who wouldn't be seen (not existed) in any realm,  of a monk living secluded, a dwelling silent, is well suited.
Dv5Zy1luYpy-00012-00018712-00020412 A sage does not live on the senses;  holds nothing dear nor loathed.
Dv5Zy1luYpy-00013-00020456-00022259 In him lamentation and selfishness do not stay,  like water bead does not stay on a lotus leaf. 
Dv5Zy1luYpy-00014-00022468-00024508 As water bead does not adhere to a lotus leaf, so a sage does not adhere to what is seen, heard, or felt. 
Dv5Zy1luYpy-00015-00024668-00025716 The wise do not give importance to the image that is seen,  the sound that is heard, nor the emotion that is felt. 
Dv5Zy1luYpy-00016-00025716-00026251 He does not wish purity by any other way (other than the Noble Eightfold Path).
Dv5Zy1luYpy-00017-00026312-00027163 He is neither pleased nor is he repelled.
Dw_ld7Lih4Y-00000-00000105-00000282 Hey All, in the short video, I'm going to show you
Dw_ld7Lih4Y-00001-00000282-00000570 how to embed a canvas studio video into a
Dw_ld7Lih4Y-00002-00000570-00000849 discussion board. So I've gone into a discussion
Dw_ld7Lih4Y-00003-00000849-00001068 board and I'm going to go ahead and click reply.
Dw_ld7Lih4Y-00004-00001206-00001419 From here, I'm going to look at the toolbar across
Dw_ld7Lih4Y-00005-00001419-00001698 the top until I find the button that looks like a
Dw_ld7Lih4Y-00006-00001701-00001944 little plug. I'm going to click the down arrow
Dw_ld7Lih4Y-00007-00001944-00002184 here and Select Canvas Studio.
Dw_ld7Lih4Y-00008-00002703-00002913 My goal here is to embed a video that I've already
Dw_ld7Lih4Y-00009-00002913-00003144 uploaded to Canvas Studio. If you haven't uploaded
Dw_ld7Lih4Y-00010-00003144-00003333 your video, you'll want to go ahead and upload it
Dw_ld7Lih4Y-00011-00003333-00003606 first. But since I've already done so, I'm going
Dw_ld7Lih4Y-00012-00003606-00003786 to go ahead and find the video that I want to
Dw_ld7Lih4Y-00013-00003786-00004065 submit. Here's a video that I want to submit. I'm
Dw_ld7Lih4Y-00014-00004065-00004305 going to go ahead and click on it and select the
Dw_ld7Lih4Y-00015-00004305-00004446 button that says "Select."
Dw_ld7Lih4Y-00016-00004662-00004977 At this point, it'll go ahead and show and
Dw_ld7Lih4Y-00017-00004977-00005250 there'll be a button here that says "embed", I'm
Dw_ld7Lih4Y-00018-00005250-00005355 going to click the embed button.
Dw_ld7Lih4Y-00019-00005608-00005833 And then I'm going to wait. This process can take
Dw_ld7Lih4Y-00020-00005833-00006103 a couple of minutes if your canvas studio is still
Dw_ld7Lih4Y-00021-00006103-00006340 processing, but you'll know it's ready when the
Dw_ld7Lih4Y-00022-00006340-00006694 preview of your video shows up in the discussion post. 
Dw_ld7Lih4Y-00023-00006694-00006909 At that point. All you need to do is click, "post reply"
Dw_ld7Lih4Y-00025-00007186-00007417 And now your video will show it for everyone to be
Dw_ld7Lih4Y-00026-00007417-00007623 able to see. That's all there is to it.
DzAB4pBG0xU-00000-00027878-00028078 THANKSS FOR WATCHING
D-E40UF18s4-00000-00000017-00000404 What's up, you beautiful bastards, hope you're having  a fantastic day,
D-E40UF18s4-00001-00000404-00000933 welcome back to the philip defranco show and let's jump into it. Today an awesome
D-E40UF18s4-00002-00000933-00001490 brought  to you by shopdefranco.com, the perfect place to your favorite gear.
D-E40UF18s4-00003-00001490-00001718 And today's first bit of awesome
D-E40UF18s4-00004-00001718-00002463 my favorite gear. Stop. Before I go on, I have to apologize to my audience.
D-E40UF18s4-00005-00002463-00003001 They are probably pretty confused.  Why is he speaking English, and what the hack are
D-E40UF18s4-00006-00003001-00003501 beautiful bastards? Well, let me explain to you. Beautiful bastards are people
D-E40UF18s4-00007-00003501-00004185 who are watching this guy on YouTube. He is called Philip DeFranco.
D-E40UF18s4-00008-00004185-00004907 He is an o.g. youtuber, like original. He's old. I mean not in human years, more in YouTube years,
D-E40UF18s4-00009-00004907-00005400 it's something like dogyears. He's on YouTube forever, and if you think
D-E40UF18s4-00010-00005400-00006177 about what he's doing, it's actually pretty lame, he's reading news. But somehow
D-E40UF18s4-00011-00006177-00006870 he convinced over 6 million people to subscribe to his channel. And this
D-E40UF18s4-00012-00006870-00007317 6 million people are beautiful bastards. I'm one of them. But there is more to
D-E40UF18s4-00013-00007317-00008028 this guy: over a year ago he decided: oh I'm not sure if this YouTube-thing
D-E40UF18s4-00014-00008028-00008613 really works out. So he came up with DeFrancoElite. DeFrancoElite is
D-E40UF18s4-00015-00008613-00009107 a place where people support the Philip deFrancoShow. So basically what he did:
D-E40UF18s4-00016-00009107-00009654 he asked his 6 million subscribers: "hey guys, it would be awesome if you support
D-E40UF18s4-00017-00009654-00010356 me on a monthly base". I am one of these elite members. That means, I work every
D-E40UF18s4-00018-00010356-00010950 day hard to make a living. And at the end of the month I take a little bit, like 10
D-E40UF18s4-00019-00010950-00011400 bugs every month and I give it to Philip DeFranco, and I'm supporting him
D-E40UF18s4-00020-00011400-00012132 so he can do what I would love to do. Making videos all day long and make a
D-E40UF18s4-00021-00012132-00012782 living of it. Crazy world. Right? But hey, it's a free world and I decided to do
D-E40UF18s4-00022-00012782-00013262 it, I  like his face, I like to show and
D-E40UF18s4-00023-00013262-00013931 I like the way he does business. So here we are, making this video,
D-E40UF18s4-00024-00013931-00014687 thanking Philip DeFranco and this, this is very special. This is a package
D-E40UF18s4-00025-00014687-00015509 I was waiting very long to open. It's on my bed for two weeks and it was brutal.
D-E40UF18s4-00026-00015509-00015908 The hardest two weeks for a Youtuber like me.
D-E40UF18s4-00027-00015908-00016463 Usually when we get a package, we want to open it, and make a video of it. Okay? But I
D-E40UF18s4-00028-00016463-00017092 had no time to set up the camera and do this. So I had to wait two weeks and now
D-E40UF18s4-00029-00017092-00018307 it's time to open it. I can't wait it is a DeFrancoElite gear,
D-E40UF18s4-00030-00018307-00018794 from ShopDeFranco.com, the perfect place to grab your favorite gear. And I grab my
D-E40UF18s4-00031-00018794-00019863 favorite gear, the thing is: they don't provide gear for people like me.
D-E40UF18s4-00032-00019863-00020731 Good-looking, decent charming, handsome, compact sized guys so I had to get in
D-E40UF18s4-00033-00020732-00021888 contact with two very charming and lovely ladies, Hillary and Christie, and they sent me this.
D-E40UF18s4-00034-00021888-00022606 Ladies thank you, I love your faces, I'm getting in there I'm
D-E40UF18s4-00035-00022606-00022938 getting in there whoo...
D-E40UF18s4-00036-00023047-00024665 One. Two bags. Very good wrapping. Thank you. Oh yeah. the reason why I was
D-E40UF18s4-00037-00024665-00025229 waiting and not taking a peek: I don't wanna fake it. PhilipDeFranco is
D-E40UF18s4-00038-00025229-00025835 all about  no fake news, so I wanted to be real.
D-E40UF18s4-00039-00025835-00027563 I really hope they fit.  Let's see.  Smells like brand new t-shirts. Two of them. Let's see
D-E40UF18s4-00040-00027563-00028281 if they fit. Don't be stupid stupid! Yeah it fits like
D-E40UF18s4-00041-00028281-00028806 a glove.Yes thank you very much thanks thanks
D-E40UF18s4-00042-00028806-00029359 thanks. And I don't know why, but  I feel like an Instagram Model now.
D-E40UF18s4-00043-00029360-00029798 [Musik]
D-E40UF18s4-00044-00031150-00032170 Joe, that's for you and check this out, another one. So guys, thank you very much
D-E40UF18s4-00045-00032170-00033020 I love your faces. See you at the PhillipDeFranco Show.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00000-00000000-00000700 Translator: tom carter Reviewer: Bedirhan Cinar
DDQWvSLUiKM-00001-00001360-00001710 The periodic table is instantly recognizable.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00002-00001710-00001969 It's not just in every chemistry lab worldwide,
DDQWvSLUiKM-00003-00001969-00002349 it's found on t-shirts, coffee mugs, and shower curtains.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00004-00002349-00002631 But the periodic table isn't just another trendy icon.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00005-00002631-00002938 It's a massive slab of human genius,
DDQWvSLUiKM-00006-00002938-00003456 up there with the Taj Mahal, the Mona Lisa, and the ice cream sandwich --
DDQWvSLUiKM-00007-00003456-00004024 and the table's creator, Dmitri Mendeleev, is a bonafide science hall-of-famer.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00008-00004024-00004293 But why? What's so great about him and his table?
DDQWvSLUiKM-00009-00004293-00004605 Is it because he made a comprehensive list of the known elements?
DDQWvSLUiKM-00010-00004605-00005026 Nah, you don't earn a spot in science Valhalla just for making a list.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00011-00005026-00005451 Besides, Mendeleev was far from the first person to do that.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00012-00005451-00005858 Is it because Mendeleev arranged elements with similar properties together?
DDQWvSLUiKM-00013-00005858-00006141 Not really, that had already been done too.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00014-00006141-00006399 So what was Mendeleev's genius?
DDQWvSLUiKM-00015-00006399-00006803 Let's look at one of the first versions of the periodic table from around 1870.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00016-00006803-00007231 Here we see elements designated by their two-letter symbols arranged in a table.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00017-00007231-00007548 Check out the entry of the third column, fifth row.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00018-00007548-00007731 There's a dash there.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00019-00007731-00008210 From that unassuming placeholder springs the raw brilliance of Mendeleev.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00020-00008210-00008558 That dash is science.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00021-00008558-00008860 By putting that dash there, Dmitri was making a bold statement.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00022-00008860-00009110 He said -- and I'm paraphrasing here --
DDQWvSLUiKM-00023-00009110-00009573 Y'all haven't discovered this element yet. In the meantime, I'm going to give it a name.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00024-00009573-00009974 It's one step away from aluminum, so we'll call it eka-aluminum,
DDQWvSLUiKM-00025-00009974-00010181 "eka" being Sanskrit for one.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00026-00010181-00010581 Nobody's found eka-aluminum yet, so we don't know anything about it, right?
DDQWvSLUiKM-00027-00010581-00011106 Wrong! Based on where it's located, I can tell you all about it.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00028-00011106-00011571 First of all, an atom of eka-aluminum has an atomic weight of 68,
DDQWvSLUiKM-00029-00011571-00011836 about 68 times heavier than a hydrogen atom.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00030-00011836-00012296 When eka-aluminum is isolated, you'll see it's a solid metal at room temperature.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00031-00012296-00012496 It's shiny, it conducts heat really well,
DDQWvSLUiKM-00032-00012496-00012735 it can be flattened into a sheet, stretched into a wire,
DDQWvSLUiKM-00033-00012740-00013161 but its melting point is low. Like, freakishly low.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00034-00013161-00013556 Oh, and a cubic centimeter of it will weigh six grams.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00035-00013556-00014013 Mendeleev could predict all of these things simply from where the blank spot was,
DDQWvSLUiKM-00036-00014013-00014379 and his understanding of how the elements surrounding it behave.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00037-00014379-00014553 A few years after this prediction,
DDQWvSLUiKM-00038-00014553-00014908 a French guy named Paul Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran
DDQWvSLUiKM-00039-00014908-00015131 discovered a new element in ore samples
DDQWvSLUiKM-00040-00015131-00015510 and named it gallium after Gaul, the historical name for France.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00041-00015510-00015888 Gallium is one step away from aluminum on the periodic table.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00042-00015888-00016344 It's eka-aluminum. So were Mendeleev's predictions right?
DDQWvSLUiKM-00043-00016344-00016691 Gallium's atomic weight is 69.72.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00044-00016691-00017075 A cubic centimeter of it weighs 5.9 grams.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00045-00017075-00017296 it's a solid metal at room temperature,
DDQWvSLUiKM-00046-00017296-00017613 but it melts at a paltry 30 degrees Celcius,
DDQWvSLUiKM-00047-00017613-00017851 85 degrees Fahrenheit.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00048-00017851-00018104 It melts in your mouth and in your hand.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00049-00018104-00018396 Not only did Mendeleev completely nail gallium,
DDQWvSLUiKM-00050-00018396-00018671 he predicted other elements that were unknown at the time:
DDQWvSLUiKM-00051-00018671-00018974 scandium, germanium, rhenium.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00052-00018974-00019389 The element he called eka-manganese is now called technetium.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00053-00019389-00020174 Technetium is so rare it couldn't be isolated until it was synthesized in a cyclotron in 1937,
DDQWvSLUiKM-00054-00020174-00020619 almost 70 years after Dmitri predicted its existence,
DDQWvSLUiKM-00055-00020619-00020874 30 years after he died.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00056-00020874-00021488 Dmitri died without a Nobel Prize in 1907, but he wound up receiving a much more exclusive honor.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00057-00021488-00022339 In 1955, scientists at UC Berkeley successfully created 17 atoms of a previously undiscovered element.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00058-00022339-00022823 This element filled an empty spot in the perodic table at number 101,
DDQWvSLUiKM-00059-00022823-00023261 and was officially named Mendelevium in 1963.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00060-00023261-00023581 There have been well over 800 Nobel Prize winners,
DDQWvSLUiKM-00061-00023581-00023955 but only 15 scientists have an element named after them.
DDQWvSLUiKM-00062-00023955-00024221 So the next time you stare at a periodic table,
DDQWvSLUiKM-00063-00024221-00024678 whether it's on the wall of a university classroom or on a five-dollar coffee mug,
DDQWvSLUiKM-00064-00024678-00025054 Dmitri Mendeleev, the architect of the periodic table,
DDQWvSLUiKM-00065-00025054-00025279 will be staring back.
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00000-00000078-00000948 okay nuts a month from the ball and this is when I start making the dress
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00001-00001026-00001896 I was actually a little bit um embarrassed for not having time but honestly who cares
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00002-00002646-00003768 I I have a busy life and it's been not easy lately and um and this is it I don't have the same free
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00003-00003768-00004308 time that I had before and I was embarrassed to share uh the journey with my dress because
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00004-00004506-00005088 it felt like everybody already had a ball gown going but saying uh being part of this
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00005-00005088-00005880 amazing community and actually taking the time to see what everybody was creating I went to the
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00006-00005880-00006959 Facebook group for the ball and I realized that well actually a lot of us also had a very busy
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00007-00006959-00007728 time and they couldn't uh create the ball gowns before uh beforehanding there's a your amount of
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00008-00007728-00008424 people on the same boat that I am right now that we are creating this ball we're creating a ball
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00009-00008424-00009330 gown in less than a month so traditionally a ball gown would have lots of hands involved and lots of
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00010-00009330-00009990 time as well people would at least from Brazil people would commission these gowns in Europe
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00011-00010098-00010830 um months ahead of the Season sometimes even a year ahead of time especially worth
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00012-00010926-00011790 um in the worst Maison so [Music] doing that doing that in less than a month alone uh with no time
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00013-00011892-00012618 oh let me just say that I'm not gonna do uh the historical way I'm probably
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00014-00012618-00013344 not gonna use my hand crank machine but I'm gonna do in a very good mix of techniques
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00015-00013494-00013938 part one making a mannequin of your body with polyfill project fleece
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00016-00014063-00014682 petting your mannequin to the right proportion sounds intimidating but it's not all you need
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00017-00014682-00015462 to do is to pad a lot lots of pins and have patience but before you start you need to do
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00018-00015462-00016313 a little research what is the silhouette of the period that you want to create you may be tempted
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00019-00016313-00017088 to just saying Victorian Edwardian but even within those periods the city which changes drastically
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00020-00017166-00017866 so pick a near or in a specific dress that you want to create and stick to it [Music]
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00021-00018210-00018852 I'm basing my Silhouette by the theme of the ball we're doing Gilded Age so I think it's
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00022-00018852-00019386 a general consensus that the house of worth is one of the most famous Couture houses of
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00023-00019386-00020130 the period so that means I'll be wearing a corset everybody is different but generally
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00024-00020130-00020838 with that kind of period garment your body tends to stand in in a specific way knowing
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00025-00020838-00021498 the silhouette that I want to achieve knowing what corset I'll be wearing and what will be my
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00026-00021498-00022446 body fat and what will be extra padding I can pad this mannequin to my exact measurements thank you
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00027-00022706-00023382 [Music] some people on Instagram Express the interest on a tutorial on how to pad
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00028-00023382-00023838 a mannequin step by step would that be interesting let me know in the comments
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00029-00023946-00024546 for this specific one I'm concentrating more of the body fat on the lower part of
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00030-00024546-00025476 the body by badoka dunk and on the top part of the back creating this s Bend curve that
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00031-00025476-00025968 is very famous pretty much all you need to do is to add padding until you get to
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00032-00025968-00026495 your measurements traditionally I will baste and secure all the padding in place and then
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00033-00026495-00027042 cover with fabric but since it's the only small mannequin I have I'll be ripping this off Monday
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00034-00027270-00027864 ready for part two understanding the cut you will need a petticoat tape or Ribbon
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00035-00027942-00028595 this is roughly the design that I'm going for it is one of the most recreated ball styles of the
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00036-00028595-00029430 period there are many trusses with this wrap around front I inspected several dresses and
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00037-00029430-00030089 studied their insights to create this pattern that will fit my body perfectly I'll be using
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00038-00030089-00030768 this vintage fabric that I got in Chicago yellow was also one of the most popular colors of the
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00039-00030768-00031560 period and during last fall I went to Milwaukee museum with my friend Lauren and we were able
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00040-00031560-00032430 to see original posters of Jules Chéret and I got seriously inspired by his yellow ballerinas
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00041-00032502-00033144 what you see here is me planning the cut every blue line you see is going to be a cut in the
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00042-00033144-00033732 fabric I'm also marking the center front and some meridian lines that will help me in the future in
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00043-00033732-00034422 Hoka tour I would use black ribbon and pennant in place this is the actual speed that I do
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00044-00034476-00035322 and this is the first one part 3 making the Drake with Sharpie you will also need party tablecloth
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00045-00035322-00036030 or fabric quick Flex this Orchid that I found in the trash is back blooming remember when I said
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00046-00036030-00036618 that I was gonna use modern techniques this is it in the traditional technique you should use a
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00047-00036618-00037284 fabric that mimics your fabric to do the moulash not necessarily Muslim if you're using satin you
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00048-00037284-00037938 should also use satin for your melange and if you're using voal you should also use the wall
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00049-00037938-00038598 for this the more precise the better it's going to make it easier to make your pattern however
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00050-00038598-00039426 I'm cheap so I'm using this party tablecloth I'm also a professional Draper so I know this
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00051-00039426-00040014 works trust me being a draper means that I make patterns from scratch on the traditional
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00052-00040014-00040704 technique I would transfer this pencil fabric to paper and then correct all these wobbly lines
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00053-00040704-00041520 if my pattern were to be used by a shop or being delivered to a client I would do so but since it's
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00054-00041520-00042204 just for me because my experience I can eliminate this extra step and do all Corrections by eye when
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00055-00042204-00042846 cutting the fabric more experienced Drapers will drape directly on the finished fabric but since
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00056-00042846-00043582 I'm using a vintage fabric that I have a very limited amount I want to still be careful [Music]
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00057-00043896-00044304 also to be on the safe side I label everything
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00058-00044304-00044664 and I also create markings where the scenes should meet
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00059-00045258-00045738 the easiest way to create the famous front is to drape on the client's body
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00060-00045738-00046260 it needs to be unbiased and tight enough so the folds will stay put
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00061-00046820-00046920 [Music]
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00062-00046920-00047712 the more complex the drape the more identification marks I use the blue pieces will be cut two times
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00063-00047712-00048492 the red one would only be cut one because I'm not doing both sides of the front now let's go for
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00064-00048492-00049098 the back also if you stayed until now cheers most people don't have this fan of attention
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00065-00049176-00049746 and this is how the back looks I'm very happy with this and with that the bodice is done
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00066-00049746-00050440 let's go for the skirt I'm creating the folds in the back and the length of the train [Music]
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00067-00050742-00051450 there are many skirt patterns on the internet so please appreciate my mom giving me a pep talk
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00068-00051450-00051522 [Music]
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00069-00051522-00053178 it was here
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00070-00053250-00054204 and again this skirt is based on the worst skirt of five pieces I've seen dresses at the center
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00071-00054204-00054864 Front had a cut this one will not be necessary I'm making sure that everything is very smooth on
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00072-00054864-00055522 the hips and then just naturally flowing to the ground and this is the finished crease [Music]
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00073-00055962-00056544 sadly this week Don Juan is a little bit under the weather so we're not gonna
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00074-00056544-00057414 be making him a Duo of my dress boom maybe next time are you upset with me
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00075-00057791-00057976 it's just for today [Music]
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00076-00058260-00058782 my name is Hairan Zuchelli, I am a designer consultant and researcher
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00077-00058782-00059082 of historical garments and I see you next time
DG1E2S5Y-xE-00078-00059417-00059436 foreign
DGLwYEcsl_4-00000-00000149-00000711 After I broke my G85 which did a great job over the year, I decided to buy it’s big
DGLwYEcsl_4-00001-00000711-00000902 brother, the GH5 to get even better results.
DGLwYEcsl_4-00002-00000902-00001420 Luckily I went to Tenerife directly after I got it so I was able to test how it performs
DGLwYEcsl_4-00003-00001420-00002032 on my travels.
DGLwYEcsl_4-00004-00002032-00002798 The micro 4/3 sensor makes the GH5 a great video camera for traveling as the camera and
DGLwYEcsl_4-00005-00002798-00002992 its lenses don’t take so much space in your bag.
DGLwYEcsl_4-00006-00002992-00004532 Of course, there are smaller cameras but they can't mess with the GH5 in any way.
DGLwYEcsl_4-00007-00004532-00005010 I publish all of my videos in 4K.
DGLwYEcsl_4-00008-00005010-00005329 That made it hard for me before to work with slow motion.
DGLwYEcsl_4-00009-00005329-00006179 With its 4K60p feature, the GH5 solved this problem for me, what made my videos a lot
DGLwYEcsl_4-00010-00006179-00006384 better.
DGLwYEcsl_4-00011-00006384-00006854 Another great feature that I already know from the G85 is the dual image stabilization.
DGLwYEcsl_4-00012-00006854-00007229 It stabilizes the footage in the lens and at the sensor, which lets the videos come
DGLwYEcsl_4-00013-00007229-00007404 close to filming with a gimbal.
DGLwYEcsl_4-00014-00007404-00009235 But to get perfect results I would still recommend using the Zhiyun Crane.
DGLwYEcsl_4-00015-00009235-00010528 What I really love about the GH5 is the time lapse feature.
DGLwYEcsl_4-00016-00010528-00010722 It records time-lapses in 6K.
DGLwYEcsl_4-00017-00010722-00011172 So I have a lot of flexibility in post-production with creating zoom effects or adjust the frame
DGLwYEcsl_4-00018-00011172-00011721 of the time-lapse.
DGLwYEcsl_4-00019-00011721-00012395 A bit similar is the 4K live crop feature.
DGLwYEcsl_4-00020-00012395-00012861 It basically takes a frame of 4K resolution inside the bigger sensor and moves it from
DGLwYEcsl_4-00021-00012861-00013010 point to point when you film.
DGLwYEcsl_4-00022-00013010-00013351 That’s great if you want to bring movement in your shots even if you’re not able to
DGLwYEcsl_4-00023-00013351-00014663 move the camera or want the movement as smooth as possible.
DGLwYEcsl_4-00024-00014663-00015337 A big problem of both the GH5 and the G85 is the autofocus.
DGLwYEcsl_4-00025-00015337-00015563 The focus itself is fast enough.
DGLwYEcsl_4-00026-00015563-00015922 But when set to auto, it happens a lot that it hunts for an object.
DGLwYEcsl_4-00027-00015922-00016415 So Panasonic integrated a feature called manual autofocus which lets you automatically focus
DGLwYEcsl_4-00028-00016415-00016557 on manual mode.
DGLwYEcsl_4-00029-00016557-00018264 This way you can focus very fast but it doesn’t start to refocus automatically.
DGLwYEcsl_4-00030-00018264-00018709 Another big advantage over the G85 is the possibility to use the LOG profile.
DGLwYEcsl_4-00031-00018709-00018881 Sadly you have to pay extra for that.
DGLwYEcsl_4-00032-00018881-00019343 But it’s definitely worth it as it makes it much easier for you to increase the dynamic
DGLwYEcsl_4-00033-00019343-00019548 range.
DGLwYEcsl_4-00034-00019548-00020013 The GH5 offers a lot of other features, especially when it comes to 10bit recording at 400mbit/s.
DGLwYEcsl_4-00035-00020013-00020549 But as 60p is more important for me and my SD Card is not fast enough I decided to stay
DGLwYEcsl_4-00036-00020549-00020679 at 8bit with 150 Mbit/s.
DGLwYEcsl_4-00037-00020679-00021403 The 10-bit format only makes sense in my opinion when you record in 400mbit/s as otherwise,
DGLwYEcsl_4-00038-00021403-00021774 your bitrate is just too low to capture all the additional details.
DGLwYEcsl_4-00039-00021774-00023810 Altogether I like the GH5 pretty much and it will be my main camera for the next 1-2
DGLwYEcsl_4-00040-00023810-00024462 years.
DIkDscUdNMI-00000-00000000-00000086 Film Reviewer
DIkDscUdNMI-00001-00000086-00000286 BrijBhushan Chaturvedi
DIkDscUdNMI-00002-00000286-00000486 Indian
DIkDscUdNMI-00003-00000486-00000686 Bollywood
DIkDscUdNMI-00004-00000686-00000886 Film Festival
DIkDscUdNMI-00005-00000886-00001086 Dada Phalke Award
DKAHYeW6zUc-00000-00000000-00000700 [Music]
DKAHYeW6zUc-00001-00000700-00000900 dear friends hello leave me
DKAHYeW6zUc-00002-00000900-00001100 today you have a great ride
DKAHYeW6zUc-00003-00001100-00001300 cards immediately to realize
DKAHYeW6zUc-00004-00001300-00001600 this effect i will take a set of 52
DKAHYeW6zUc-00005-00001600-00002600 cards and I ask a spectator of
DKAHYeW6zUc-00006-00002600-00002900 shuffle the cut cards and I him
DKAHYeW6zUc-00007-00002900-00003033 freely choose a card
DKAHYeW6zUc-00008-00003100-00003900 he simply chooses he takes his card
DKAHYeW6zUc-00009-00003900-00004100 he shows it to the spectators the card
DKAHYeW6zUc-00010-00004100-00004700 is questioned
DKAHYeW6zUc-00011-00004700-00004900 the game is cut off and I suggest
DKAHYeW6zUc-00012-00004900-00005200 lose your card a little more then for
DKAHYeW6zUc-00013-00005200-00005500 nothing could be simpler
DKAHYeW6zUc-00014-00005500-00005666 some small mixes its race
DKAHYeW6zUc-00015-00005700-00006100 the first
DKAHYeW6zUc-00016-00006300-00006800 then
DKAHYeW6zUc-00017-00006800-00006900 the first
DKAHYeW6zUc-00018-00007200-00007600 the second and finally
DKAHYeW6zUc-00019-00007700-00008200 I propose to two other spectators of
DKAHYeW6zUc-00020-00008200-00008500 try their luck to find the card
DKAHYeW6zUc-00021-00008500-00008700 of the spectator the first stops by
DKAHYeW6zUc-00022-00008700-00009400 example on this card
DKAHYeW6zUc-00023-00009400-00009500 the second one will say this one if we
DKAHYeW6zUc-00024-00009500-00009800 let's look at the cases where the
DKAHYeW6zUc-00025-00009800-00010100 stopped spectators we see what here
DKAHYeW6zUc-00026-00010100-00010600 we have a heart index here is 1
DKAHYeW6zUc-00027-00010600-00010800 2 13 this is not the spectator card
DKAHYeW6zUc-00028-00010800-00011000 it's not lost so we ask
DKAHYeW6zUc-00029-00011000-00011100 to the spectators who had
DKAHYeW6zUc-00030-00011100-00011200 choose this because to cut the day he
DKAHYeW6zUc-00031-00011200-00011600 wish
DKAHYeW6zUc-00032-00011600-00012000 the game is cut the two cards on 2o
DKAHYeW6zUc-00033-00012000-00012300 are placed face up in the
DKAHYeW6zUc-00034-00012300-00012500 remaining of the gie we propose another
DKAHYeW6zUc-00035-00012500-00012600 spectator to cut the game as much as
DKAHYeW6zUc-00036-00012600-00013000 times he wishes
DKAHYeW6zUc-00037-00013000-00013100 to first to second and third and
DKAHYeW6zUc-00038-00013100-00013300 when they wish and his actions
DKAHYeW6zUc-00039-00013300-00013600 it's time he stops here
DKAHYeW6zUc-00040-00013600-00013900 you can see one thing is
DKAHYeW6zUc-00041-00013900-00014100 that the cards are the four sides in
DKAHYeW6zUc-00042-00014100-00014400 the air are somewhere in order
DKAHYeW6zUc-00043-00014400-00014700 that only viewers have chosen
DKAHYeW6zUc-00044-00014700-00015100 they can at the last moment decided to
DKAHYeW6zUc-00045-00015100-00015300 regroup and from there you are
DKAHYeW6zUc-00046-00015300-00015500 okay with me it changes everything
DKAHYeW6zUc-00047-00015500-00015800 look
DKAHYeW6zUc-00048-00015800-00015900 i don't cheat
DKAHYeW6zUc-00049-00015900-00016500 I offer them one last time
DKAHYeW6zUc-00050-00016500-00016700 redo a last mix so it's
DKAHYeW6zUc-00051-00016700-00016800 gone
DKAHYeW6zUc-00052-00017700-00018100 and that's how pretty it looks
DKAHYeW6zUc-00053-00018100-00018500 noise
DKAHYeW6zUc-00054-00018500-00018700 now if i love you the game we
DKAHYeW6zUc-00055-00018700-00018900 meet our two companions but
DKAHYeW6zUc-00056-00018900-00019100 this time with a card
DKAHYeW6zUc-00057-00019100-00019300 sandwich
DKAHYeW6zUc-00058-00019300-00019600 [Music]
DKAHYeW6zUc-00059-00019600-00020000 remember the first spectator
DKAHYeW6zUc-00060-00020000-00020100 had chosen a card remember
DKAHYeW6zUc-00061-00020100-00020600 the card
DKAHYeW6zUc-00062-00020600-00020800 what it was not right
DKAHYeW6zUc-00063-00020800-00020900 copyright
DKAHYeW6zUc-00064-00020900-00021500 [Music]
DKUWMFkM6y8-00000-00000028-00000316 Behind me is a World War 2 Veteran’s Memorial.
DKUWMFkM6y8-00001-00000316-00000768 The Korean War Veterans Memorial and the Vietnam War Veterans Memorial.
DKUWMFkM6y8-00002-00000768-00001042 Have you ever felt lost in your life?
DKUWMFkM6y8-00003-00001042-00001455 Like you have no purpose that you're headed towards.
DKUWMFkM6y8-00004-00001455-00002107 My name is Daniel Hyun Kim honorably discharged for serving six years in the military of the
DKUWMFkM6y8-00005-00002107-00002704 greatest country in the world and I want talk about my personal experience of how serving
DKUWMFkM6y8-00006-00002704-00003013 in the military has helped me find my true calling.
DKUWMFkM6y8-00007-00003013-00003907 Which is serving my brothers, other men finding their true purpose in life.
DKUWMFkM6y8-00008-00003907-00004215 What does it mean to serve something bigger than yourself?
DKUWMFkM6y8-00009-00004215-00004913 Well right now while you are watching this, you're wondering what am I doing with my life?
DKUWMFkM6y8-00010-00004913-00005013 Where am I going?
DKUWMFkM6y8-00011-00005013-00005122 Why am I here in this world?
DKUWMFkM6y8-00012-00005122-00005478 And here's the thing, when I was in high school I didn't know either.
DKUWMFkM6y8-00013-00005478-00006059 When I first joined the Air Force Academy, at first it was to have that status of a great
DKUWMFkM6y8-00014-00006059-00006805 school, to have my parents be proud of me, to feel a certain way that I'm joining something.
DKUWMFkM6y8-00015-00006805-00007394 But as years went by and I was going through one of the hardest times of my life, going
DKUWMFkM6y8-00016-00007394-00007867 through boot camp, being trained every morning, going through one of the hardest academic
DKUWMFkM6y8-00017-00007867-00008404 studies that I ever went through, I realized that serving something bigger than yourself
DKUWMFkM6y8-00018-00008404-00009172 is finding a purpose that's greater than you and for me that was finding out what freedom
DKUWMFkM6y8-00019-00009172-00009272 was.
DKUWMFkM6y8-00020-00009272-00009451 I live in the United States of America.
DKUWMFkM6y8-00021-00009451-00010097 We have freedom to do anything we truly want, to pursue the dream we want, to pursue the
DKUWMFkM6y8-00022-00010097-00010242 American dream.
DKUWMFkM6y8-00023-00010242-00010756 That to me, it serves something bigger than yourself.
DKUWMFkM6y8-00024-00010756-00011326 It's serving the country, the environment that helps you fulfill the dreams that you
DKUWMFkM6y8-00025-00011326-00011426 truly want.
DKUWMFkM6y8-00026-00011426-00012103 Seeing the history of all the men who died and protected our country and knowing that
DKUWMFkM6y8-00027-00012103-00012686 anytime I have to go protect my country whether in a foreign country.
DKUWMFkM6y8-00028-00012686-00013354 May have to go to war anytime and it was also putting on a uniform that millions of other
DKUWMFkM6y8-00029-00013354-00014118 men and women has worn before me to fight and protect the freedom of the United States
DKUWMFkM6y8-00030-00014118-00014254 of America.
DKUWMFkM6y8-00031-00014254-00015001 One of the most important aspects I learned in the military is mission first, people always.
DKUWMFkM6y8-00032-00015001-00015570 Which means that mission must always get done no matter what the obstacles and circumstances
DKUWMFkM6y8-00033-00015570-00016270 are and for me my mission is my purpose in life is to serve my brothers, help them become
DKUWMFkM6y8-00034-00016270-00016920 the best version in their lives and nothing is going to stop me and for you, you must
DKUWMFkM6y8-00035-00016920-00017159 find your mission, your purpose.
DKUWMFkM6y8-00036-00017159-00017820 No matter how big or small, believe in it and get it done.
DKUWMFkM6y8-00037-00017820-00018079 Millions have joined and served our military.
DKUWMFkM6y8-00038-00018079-00018631 Hundreds and thousands of our veterans have given the ultimate sacrifice.
DKUWMFkM6y8-00039-00018631-00019089 Their life, protecting the rights and freedom of their loved ones and you.
DKUWMFkM6y8-00040-00019089-00019380 And I want you to really think about this.
DKUWMFkM6y8-00041-00019380-00019943 Mothers have lost their sons, wives have lost their husbands.
DKUWMFkM6y8-00042-00019943-00020658 These veterans gave up their life protecting in something they believe in.
DKUWMFkM6y8-00043-00020658-00020851 What about you?
DKUWMFkM6y8-00044-00020851-00021230 What is something that you're protecting as if your life depended on it?
DKUWMFkM6y8-00045-00021230-00021865 What is something that you are willing to give the ultimate sacrifice?
DKUWMFkM6y8-00046-00021865-00022095 Comment below on your purpose in life.
DKUWMFkM6y8-00047-00022095-00022519 You can start a conversation, inspire others to do the same.
DKUWMFkM6y8-00048-00022519-00022648 Thanks for watching our video.
DKUWMFkM6y8-00049-00022648-00023077 I hope you liked it and make sure you guys subscribe to this channel and watch all our
DKUWMFkM6y8-00050-00023077-00023177 other videos.
DKUWMFkM6y8-00051-00023177-00023584 Great news too, every Monday we'll be putting out a new weekly video.
DKUWMFkM6y8-00052-00023584-00024035 That's right, we've got educational seminars, street interviews, fun in field pick up videos
DKUWMFkM6y8-00053-00024035-00024499 and anything else we can come up with that's fun for you guys to watch.
DL-E8ELSc6I-00000-00000003-00000575 Now it's your turn. Try to use loops in your program. Create an animation with
DL-E8ELSc6I-00001-00000576-00001584 the help of loops. Your object can change its look, but it can also do something different.
DL-E8ELSc6I-00002-00001584-00002980 You can draw your own objects, but you can also use objects from the media library.
DL-E8ELSc6I-00003-00003358-00003996 Try to animate more than one object. I'm really excited for your animations!
DL-E8ELSc6I-00004-00003996-00004256 Good luck!
DN4TLe7LV8c-00000-00000240-00000919 So I am currently a Care and Support Broker, but I started off as a placement and sourcing assistant,
DN4TLe7LV8c-00001-00000919-00001488 which was a purchasing assistant. So that involves using our system to purchase
DN4TLe7LV8c-00002-00001488-00002016 the care and support in a timely manner whether it's a council managed budget or a direct payment
DN4TLe7LV8c-00003-00002088-00002600 and it involves looking at the support plans which are done by the care and support brokers.
DN4TLe7LV8c-00004-00002600-00003096 Checking all the details in there and then making sure you're doing the purchase accurately but it
DN4TLe7LV8c-00005-00003096-00003679 also involves processing invoices for payment, again checking those against the support plans,
DN4TLe7LV8c-00006-00003679-00004336 the case notes. There's also a very wide variety of emails and queries that come in for purchasing
DN4TLe7LV8c-00007-00004336-00004936 to look into, you sort of investigate the journey that that's been on and payment queries and
DN4TLe7LV8c-00008-00004936-00005448 what's gone on through that. So, that's a really good starting point for working in West Sussex
DN4TLe7LV8c-00009-00005448-00006056 as well, I started doing that and then I've since progressed in March 2020 when we created
DN4TLe7LV8c-00010-00006056-00006616 the team. I moved over to the placements team and did all of the sourcing for the placements
DN4TLe7LV8c-00011-00006672-00007304 I done some work on the triage so I've worked on quite a few teams since joining West Sussex,
DN4TLe7LV8c-00012-00007304-00007880 and everyone is really lovely in all of the teams there's a lot of support and help. So,
DN4TLe7LV8c-00013-00007880-00008504 when I started off as the placement and sourcing assistant I had a buddy who
DN4TLe7LV8c-00014-00008504-00009056 showed me everything that needed to be done, for me what was really helpful for training, I had
DN4TLe7LV8c-00015-00009056-00009720 a lot of list of tasks which I needed to learn and it's like a checklist which really helps me.
DN4TLe7LV8c-00016-00009920-00010480 Since joining West Sussex so I've been here for about two years it's been a lot of change and
DN4TLe7LV8c-00017-00010480-00011288 variety, which you know I've learnt that I really enjoy the change in work. You know no day is the
DN4TLe7LV8c-00018-00011288-00011920 same, no customer or case that you're working on is the same, some things can be quite simple to
DN4TLe7LV8c-00019-00011920-00012616 work on and then other things it's very complex and you sort of have to dig in to find a solution
DN4TLe7LV8c-00020-00012616-00013112 and every team that I've worked in has had sort of an open chat on teams so that we can pop a
DN4TLe7LV8c-00021-00013112-00013536 little question in there and someone's usually always about to answer you so it's really good
DN4TLe7LV8c-00022-00013536-00014072 communicating when we're working from home at the minute. But the teams are just really supportive.
DN4TLe7LV8c-00023-00014072-00014488 I've struggled with learning the direct payments a little bit but I've had a buddy
DN4TLe7LV8c-00024-00014488-00015200 to help me through that and we've worked together to sort of really structure how you learn that.
DN4TLe7LV8c-00025-00015344-00016016 There's a big difference I started, I came from working in a bakery so I've learnt, having worked
DN4TLe7LV8c-00026-00016016-00016592 in all the different teams, a good overview of how this service works really. I've worked on
DN4TLe7LV8c-00027-00016592-00017184 the triage inbox, looking at each different pathway from hospital. So, I've learnt the
DN4TLe7LV8c-00028-00017184-00017792 pathway that people come through West Sussex from that hospital discharge referral we receive, to
DN4TLe7LV8c-00029-00017792-00018560 then trying to source that care, I've built a good foundation with a lot of providers, care homes,
DN4TLe7LV8c-00030-00018560-00019016 communicating with the hospital, I've built a good relationship with all of those different people,
DN4TLe7LV8c-00031-00019016-00019456 the social workers that you work with on a day-to-day, and they're all really helpful.
DN4TLe7LV8c-00032-00019456-00020088 I've worked with some of CHC team members to try and work together to get someone home if we
DN4TLe7LV8c-00033-00020088-00020616 couldn't do it through our West Sussex providers, there's so many people that work to support
DN4TLe7LV8c-00034-00020616-00021096 getting customers home from hospital, getting the right support in place in the community,
DN4TLe7LV8c-00035-00021096-00021968 you know it's not just those hospital discharges we've got cases from the community as well.
DpDjBC3oToc-00000-00000000-00000200 Video about sea picking from Banyuwangi, which is held every Suro/Muharram month
DpDvlXToPPg-00000-00000894-00001764 all right cool um welcome everybody my name is crazy a Andrews uh from the Discord uh
DpDvlXToPPg-00001-00001764-00002406 today we're going to be going over uh the art of using the fillow that's what you want to call it
DpDvlXToPPg-00002-00002466-00003215 um that's what I call it I like to think of it as an art um if anybody's extremely new they've
DpDvlXToPPg-00003-00003215-00003852 never even heard of it uh I'm gonna pull up like a blank spot on the chart and just go over a couple
DpDvlXToPPg-00004-00003852-00004488 of things on on how I use it all right so whatever platform you're on you don't just go to drawings
DpDvlXToPPg-00005-00004608-00005112 um you're going to pull up the Fibonacci retracement tool which is here all right
DpDvlXToPPg-00006-00005112-00005658 then you're gonna have two points on a a chart that you're going to be using I call it a swing
DpDvlXToPPg-00007-00005658-00006318 low to swing High so we're going to get them to the very Basics here uh you would start it at the
DpDvlXToPPg-00008-00006318-00006984 bottom pull it at the top all right so that's gonna be for a move that started at the bottom
DpDvlXToPPg-00009-00007056-00007458 and it and the runs coming to an end so now you're starting to see a pullback
DpDvlXToPPg-00010-00007518-00007950 this is where you're going to use it because you're going to have a retracement right
DpDvlXToPPg-00011-00008004-00008652 so the Fibonacci tool and what it is is it's a retracement tool uh it can be used
DpDvlXToPPg-00012-00008652-00009258 for retracements to the upside and be used for retracements to the downside so what you have
DpDvlXToPPg-00013-00009258-00009810 here once you draw it out is you have retracement levels each of these levels represents a percent
DpDvlXToPPg-00014-00009888-00010626 that percentage represents a percent of the the move that we have retraced so if you get
DpDvlXToPPg-00015-00010626-00011322 a move from 1 to 10 and it pulls back to five it's going to be a fifty percent retracement
DpDvlXToPPg-00016-00011322-00011976 of that move correct so that's kind of what we're dealing with here um and when using the
DpDvlXToPPg-00017-00011976-00012882 Fibonacci retracement normally not always uh but you have your 50 and you have your 61.8 percent
DpDvlXToPPg-00018-00012947-00013710 so that 61.8 and the Fibonacci sync with uh sequence is known as the golden ratio right
DpDvlXToPPg-00019-00013872-00014226 when you have a lot of shorts say that are that are shorting a stop
DpDvlXToPPg-00020-00014291-00014808 they're going to be covering remember not always but normally they like to cover around
DpDvlXToPPg-00021-00014808-00015480 that 50 to 61.8 uh and then when you have these retracement moves after a big run up
DpDvlXToPPg-00022-00015563-00015966 um a lot of times we're gonna Bounce from the 50 or 61.8
DpDvlXToPPg-00023-00016200-00016650 hey so I'm gonna when you see a strong uptrend and then we have a pullback you can use that
DpDvlXToPPg-00024-00016650-00017316 50 as a buying opportunity using the 61.8 as your stop loss will get candle closes below
DpDvlXToPPg-00025-00017316-00017790 all right and then same thing so we're going to delete this and flip it around
DpDvlXToPPg-00026-00017910-00018378 same thing if you uh just had a big drawdown like so say a stock is coming down
DpDvlXToPPg-00027-00018450-00019164 and you want to know the levels that it could retrace to once it starts to curl back up so
DpDvlXToPPg-00028-00019164-00019728 you that's going to be top to bottom and I call this and I don't know if anybody else uses it like
DpDvlXToPPg-00029-00019728-00020382 that but I call it the inverse fibo that's what I like to use it as because it's it's the inverse
DpDvlXToPPg-00030-00020466-00020928 um of the regular way of using it so I like to keep things simple so I call it the inverse Fib
DpDvlXToPPg-00031-00020928-00021588 so once you do that and you have that move right that's so you see you have your line
DpDvlXToPPg-00032-00021708-00022272 that represents a move that just came down so same thing here if you have something that's starting
DpDvlXToPPg-00033-00022272-00022974 to curl back up you know that that 50 is probably going to be a good area where it's going to stop
DpDvlXToPPg-00034-00022974-00023718 and start curling back down again all right so if you have a a strong downtrend and then you have it
DpDvlXToPPg-00035-00023718-00024402 starting to curl up you can take putts or a short position at that 50 right well with your stop loss
DpDvlXToPPg-00036-00024402-00025128 above 61.8 all right so that's a very basic way of using it you got your Fibonacci retracement and
DpDvlXToPPg-00037-00025128-00025572 then you have your inverse retracement all right so now we're going to get into some of the charts
DpDvlXToPPg-00038-00025656-00026418 and how they apply um very first one I want to show you guys was meta it happened on Friday
DpDvlXToPPg-00039-00026658-00026808 all right so
DpDvlXToPPg-00040-00027024-00027648 first of all hansik's 2020 you can always build back on the chart here and say yeah you know it
DpDvlXToPPg-00041-00027648-00028127 went to the 50 and then made a new high day okay yeah anybody can say that so we're gonna
DpDvlXToPPg-00042-00028127-00028583 we're gonna act like none of this is on the chart yet so I'm gonna break it down like the
DpDvlXToPPg-00043-00028583-00029100 day's just opening all right so actually I'm gonna take it down to a two minute chart too
DpDvlXToPPg-00044-00029226-00029658 all right so let's just say the day just opened right all right so you
DpDvlXToPPg-00045-00029658-00030270 have an opening flush and then the stocks it starts trending up all right so every morning
DpDvlXToPPg-00046-00030408-00030900 whether you're looking at spy whether you're looking at meta Apple Tesla it doesn't matter the
DpDvlXToPPg-00047-00030900-00031608 stock market has a pivot 90 of the mornings you're gonna have a morning pivot all right that morning
DpDvlXToPPg-00048-00031608-00032322 pivot is when you either put in a high or a low all right and then you pivot and this is what
DpDvlXToPPg-00049-00032322-00032976 happens here so as soon as you see that morning pivot and we start to pull back that's when you
DpDvlXToPPg-00050-00032976-00033798 draw your football you come here you know swing low to swing High we're starting to pull back
DpDvlXToPPg-00051-00033942-00034698 all right another thing too is I believe in when doing something do it right you know you
DpDvlXToPPg-00052-00034698-00035388 don't want to uh you don't want to half-ass it basically so make sure your lines are correct
DpDvlXToPPg-00053-00035388-00035892 make sure your points are correct um when you're doing it on your phone I like to draw the filter
DpDvlXToPPg-00054-00035892-00036684 on my phone because it has the magnet but you see here you can go here and um you can go to settings
DpDvlXToPPg-00055-00036786-00037392 and make sure you got the points correct I always want to make sure you got them correct so we're
DpDvlXToPPg-00056-00037392-00038586 going to measure out this high the high is 138 37 make sure nothing else is higher yeah so 138 37
DpDvlXToPPg-00057-00039258-00039780 and yes it matters I know it's only one one penny off but trust me it matters you want to have the
DpDvlXToPPg-00058-00039780-00040560 exact level all right so we're going to come down here and make sure this low is correct 134.64
DpDvlXToPPg-00059-00040914-00041040 all right we're good
DpDvlXToPPg-00060-00041286-00041922 all right so now you have your uh your Fibonacci retracement all right so now you're watching it
DpDvlXToPPg-00061-00042000-00042468 so we're going to assume that as soon as we started getting the pullback you're gonna call
DpDvlXToPPg-00062-00042468-00043110 that the morning pivot all right so now you're watching you got your 38 your 50 all right
DpDvlXToPPg-00063-00043236-00043740 so as soon as it comes down to this 50 you notice that we start getting the candle back up
DpDvlXToPPg-00064-00043794-00044382 so as soon as you see that you could take calls you know and and you know everybody's
DpDvlXToPPg-00065-00044382-00044958 risk tolerance is different but you could take calls in this 50 once you see that a candle closed
DpDvlXToPPg-00066-00044958-00045492 we went down to it tapped it then we had the candle closed that closed above it right so you
DpDvlXToPPg-00067-00045492-00046038 could take calls immediately once this candle closes with your stop below this 50 percent
DpDvlXToPPg-00068-00046140-00046656 using it this way you're never going to have a big loss because you're buying where you're wrong at
DpDvlXToPPg-00069-00046656-00047250 I'll go over this a lot if you're buying where the risk off is you know exactly where your risk
DpDvlXToPPg-00070-00047250-00047712 is you know exactly where you're wrong you know exactly where to put your stop it takes all the
DpDvlXToPPg-00071-00047712-00048276 guessing all the emotions out of it all right and then for your targets another reason why I left
DpDvlXToPPg-00072-00048276-00048768 using the Fibonacci tool you have your Targets on the screen as soon as you enter the position
DpDvlXToPPg-00073-00048768-00049686 all right I like to use this 23 as my target one right so that's going to give you about a
DpDvlXToPPg-00074-00049686-00050202 good two to one so if you're entering on this candle close right and your first targets here
DpDvlXToPPg-00075-00050202-00050694 and your stop is below that 50 that's going to be about a good two to one on a day trade
DpDvlXToPPg-00076-00050694-00051300 uh risk to reward ratio all right so that's going to be take profits number one scaling out
DpDvlXToPPg-00077-00051300-00051804 and then you can raise your stop and continue to hold your next Target is going to be high date
DpDvlXToPPg-00078-00051804-00052302 we hit High day you go ahead and take the rest of your position off hold a couple of Runners
DpDvlXToPPg-00079-00052302-00052878 then you can hold a wrist reposition the rest of the day for a potential breakout see what happens
DpDvlXToPPg-00080-00052878-00053460 at the end of the day we get a big breakout you go ahead and close out the rest of your Runners there
DpDvlXToPPg-00081-00053532-00054300 all right that's uh uh a basic concept behind using the football here so that's the Fibonacci
DpDvlXToPPg-00082-00054300-00054798 retracement on a move that's gone higher it put in a morning pivot it pulled back
DpDvlXToPPg-00083-00054798-00055386 to the 50 and then it goes on to hit all the targets and make a new high day I'll
DpDvlXToPPg-00084-00055386-00056070 offer that 50 right all right so that's that's one way now we're gonna go to spy
DpDvlXToPPg-00085-00056267-00056616 I want to show you guys something that I'm something that's pulling back here we're going
DpDvlXToPPg-00086-00056616-00057348 to go to the two hour chart this happened this week uh so it's still fresh in everybody's Minds
DpDvlXToPPg-00087-00058008-00058229 you know we want to put a second look at my notes Here
DpDvlXToPPg-00088-00059952-00060017 all right
DpDvlXToPPg-00089-00060276-00061086 so this move here you see we had to move this uh long consolidation period where we based for
DpDvlXToPPg-00090-00061086-00061782 a while before we broke out to that 397.50 uh then we went on to tap 400 then we had a
DpDvlXToPPg-00091-00061782-00062346 uh harder rejection at 400 that pulled back so as soon as you see that we we have a rejection
DpDvlXToPPg-00092-00062346-00062879 it was starting to pull back that's when you're gonna pull up your Fibonacci tool to get an idea
DpDvlXToPPg-00093-00062879-00063564 of where we may balance or what levels uh that are important if we get below those levels you
DpDvlXToPPg-00094-00063564-00064044 know we're going lower If We Hold those levels you know it's a possibility a weaker balance remember
DpDvlXToPPg-00095-00064044-00064794 those levels are going to be uh the 50 and the 61.8 also depending on the strength of the rally
DpDvlXToPPg-00096-00064794-00065562 uh you can have a a more shallow retracement to the 38 percent but that's for like smaller time
DpDvlXToPPg-00097-00065562-00066348 frames on these larger time frames I like to use that 50 and 61.8 all right so I'm gonna come here
DpDvlXToPPg-00098-00066348-00067284 to the Fibonacci tool swing low to swing High remember again I'm not going to do it just for
DpDvlXToPPg-00099-00067284-00067866 the sake of the time of the video but remember make sure your points are accurate uh through here
DpDvlXToPPg-00100-00067956-00068676 um I know they're close enough so you see that we came down the 50 we held it
DpDvlXToPPg-00101-00068760-00069510 uh this was actually called out uh by me um in the group uh called this out the three it's actually
DpDvlXToPPg-00102-00069510-00070308 387.50 was the 50 percent we came down into it we held it uh then we talked about the move higher
DpDvlXToPPg-00103-00070374-00071226 uh 390 50 was the level anything above 390 50. uh that was the move and you see where
DpDvlXToPPg-00104-00071226-00071850 I got that level from 390 50. matter of fact for this example I am going to use the I'm
DpDvlXToPPg-00105-00071850-00072450 gonna go make sure the points are exactly correct because I want you to see this 423
DpDvlXToPPg-00106-00073302-00073830 and then what is that 374-77
DpDvlXToPPg-00107-00074696-00074796 .
DpDvlXToPPg-00108-00074796-00075720 all right so I put out my spa plan yesterday anything above 390 50 on on a confirmed break
DpDvlXToPPg-00109-00075720-00076554 of 390.50 take calls all right and the first Target was 390 150 uh second target was 392.
DpDvlXToPPg-00110-00076554-00077142 where I got that level from was right here this is a 38 percent all right so we bounced
DpDvlXToPPg-00111-00077142-00077856 off to 50 I knew if we got candle closes above especially hourly Above This 390.50 there was a
DpDvlXToPPg-00112-00077856-00078402 strong possibility that we was going to go all the way back up to 394. uh and my original uh
DpDvlXToPPg-00113-00078402-00078966 thesis analysis and what I was looking at was a possible a Head and Shoulder for me so over
DpDvlXToPPg-00114-00078966-00079974 here the high was uh 393.70 so I was looking for that 393.70 to 394 area to possibly form a Head
DpDvlXToPPg-00115-00079974-00080574 and Shoulder you guys can see it unfortunately that didn't happen we would even hire so now we
DpDvlXToPPg-00116-00080574-00081186 got a bigger problems on our hands in terms of the analysis for next week because technically this is
DpDvlXToPPg-00117-00081246-00081978 once we broke out we made a higher low and a higher high this is a higher low again
DpDvlXToPPg-00118-00082038-00082656 so this is setting up for another higher high and if it happens I got it right now at uh
DpDvlXToPPg-00119-00082656-00083334 between 404 and 405. if we were to break this that's going to be your target up about 404 to
DpDvlXToPPg-00120-00083334-00084042 405 and again that's because uh we broke out of this pattern made it High made a higher low
DpDvlXToPPg-00121-00084120-00084888 made a higher high now this off that 50 percent was a higher low so you have a confirmed how low
DpDvlXToPPg-00122-00084888-00085806 higher high pattern which is bullish all right um so going into next week how you would use this uh
DpDvlXToPPg-00123-00085806-00086580 as long as all dips are holding this 390 420. we remain bullish for a retest of 400. uh but
DpDvlXToPPg-00124-00086580-00087294 you also have resistance at 397.50 I'm about to show you how you get that resistance at 397.50
DpDvlXToPPg-00125-00088800-00088986 so we're going to come to this four hour chart
DpDvlXToPPg-00126-00089574-00090102 actually it's on a weekly I want to show you guys on a weekly how everything ties in
DpDvlXToPPg-00127-00090372-00090984 so from the weekly if you take it from the all-time high right
DpDvlXToPPg-00128-00091218-00091806 pull it down to this recent low remember you got to go back and edit it because these uh
DpDvlXToPPg-00129-00091908-00092766 these are correct they're original all-time high was 4.79 98 that's what most platforms
DpDvlXToPPg-00130-00092766-00093792 agree on I don't know why we Bulls is inaccurate here but that is the case um in the low 346 52
DpDvlXToPPg-00131-00094466-00094566 .
DpDvlXToPPg-00132-00094566-00095484 uh you're gonna see the magic there's the magic 397.50 uh that's why that's so important 397.50
DpDvlXToPPg-00133-00095484-00096486 is the 38 retracement of the entire bear Market downtrend since it started in January 2022 all
DpDvlXToPPg-00134-00096486-00097392 the way till now from that all-time high to the bear Market low the 38 is 397.50 so
DpDvlXToPPg-00135-00097392-00098070 that's a very important number all right uh the week before you see that we had closed above it
DpDvlXToPPg-00136-00098232-00098856 which is why I was very uncertain on why everybody was so bearish I understood it
DpDvlXToPPg-00137-00098856-00099486 but you've seen a lot of bearish sentiment but the thing is we closed above that so you see what's
DpDvlXToPPg-00138-00099486-00100326 next 413 that's the 50 percent uh this week we closed back below 397.50 which is a good thing
DpDvlXToPPg-00139-00100326-00101076 uh especially if you have clutch father out based off uh the weekly trend line rejection all right
DpDvlXToPPg-00140-00101076-00101646 so that's where your 390 750 comes from that's why I'm using it that's why it's so important uh
DOFSLozfIMA-00000-00000000-00000080 its your boy
DOFSLozfIMA-00001-00000172-00000222 aydyn
DRimdVLNlPu-00000-00000000-00000200 a smooth type beat
DWVETm9u3pk-00000-00000022-00000315 Somersaults and twists.
DWVETm9u3pk-00001-00000315-00001080 In jumps, a character sometimes performs a rotation, such as a somersault, and the character's
DWVETm9u3pk-00002-00001080-00001420 pose affects this rotation.
DWVETm9u3pk-00003-00001420-00002130 For example, a gymnast controls his rotation by entering and exiting from a tuck, which
DWVETm9u3pk-00004-00002130-00002565 is a pose where the legs are pulled into the torso.
DWVETm9u3pk-00005-00002565-00003114 The rotation varies with pose because changing the pose changes the character's rotational
DWVETm9u3pk-00006-00003114-00003306 inertia.
DWVETm9u3pk-00007-00003306-00003963 For example, if you're standing on a rotating platform, you spin slower in a T-pose and
DWVETm9u3pk-00008-00003963-00004330 faster with your arms pulled in.
DWVETm9u3pk-00009-00004330-00004954 The effect is even more dramatic when you're holding weights in your hands.
DWVETm9u3pk-00010-00004954-00005528 Here you see me demonstrating the variation in the rotation speed.
DWVETm9u3pk-00011-00005528-00006044 You may have seen ice skaters do a similar trick spinning very fast when they bring their
DWVETm9u3pk-00012-00006044-00006189 arms in.
DWVETm9u3pk-00013-00006189-00006462 The change in the rotation can be quite large.
DWVETm9u3pk-00014-00006462-00007036 For example, starting from a straight layout pose, the character's rotation doubles when
DWVETm9u3pk-00015-00007036-00007736 she goes into a loose pike and she then goes into a tight tuck, the rotation is up to five
DWVETm9u3pk-00016-00007736-00008346 times faster than in the layout pose.
DWVETm9u3pk-00017-00008346-00009883 Here's a dramatic example of a trapeze performer executing a quadruple somersault.
DWVETm9u3pk-00018-00009883-00010495 This is a difficult trick to perform because the artist is in the air only for a few seconds.
DWVETm9u3pk-00019-00010495-00011252 To complete all four somersaults, he has to rotate his body as rapidly as possible, and
DWVETm9u3pk-00020-00011252-00011835 you see that to increase his rotation, he goes into a very tight tuck coming out of
DWVETm9u3pk-00021-00011835-00012170 it just at the last moment.
DWVETm9u3pk-00022-00012170-00012790 Another important property about rotation is that it is not all always stable.
DWVETm9u3pk-00023-00012790-00013394 Sometimes an object spins, which is a stable rotation around an axis, but in some cases
DWVETm9u3pk-00024-00013394-00013734 the rotation is unstable tumble.
DWVETm9u3pk-00025-00013734-00014431 The Tennis Racket Theorem says that when an object has two stable axes of spinning.
DWVETm9u3pk-00026-00014431-00015169 Rotation around the third axis, which is perpendicular to these two results in tumbling.
DWVETm9u3pk-00027-00015169-00015645 These axes change depending on the shape of the object or the pose of the character.
DWVETm9u3pk-00028-00015645-00016554 In a T-pose like this one, a twist rotation and a cartwheel rotation are stable spinning.
DWVETm9u3pk-00029-00016554-00017073 A somersault in this pose results in unstable tumbling.
DWVETm9u3pk-00030-00017073-00017870 However, by sweeping the arms and legs back as in this pose, the somersault is stable.
DWVETm9u3pk-00031-00017870-00018724 This is one pose used by gymnasts, divers, and trapeze artists when performing somersaults.
DWVETm9u3pk-00032-00018724-00019809 Here you see a trapeze artist doing a stable somersault with this pose.
DWVETm9u3pk-00033-00019809-00020448 And there are other poses, such as this one, for which the somersault is also stable.
DWVETm9u3pk-00034-00020448-00020995 Your best guide is to study reference to see what poses are used in acrobatic jumps.
DWVETm9u3pk-00035-00020995-00021720 When a character changes pose in mid-air, the rotation can change in form.
DWVETm9u3pk-00036-00021720-00022266 For example, these poses change the rotation from a pure somersault into a somersault with
DWVETm9u3pk-00037-00022266-00022813 a twist, and this transition is reversible.
DWVETm9u3pk-00038-00022813-00023356 For example, the character may start with a pure somersault and then add a twisting
DWVETm9u3pk-00039-00023356-00024079 rotation by moving the arms and then return to a pure somersault by returning to their
DWVETm9u3pk-00040-00024079-00024273 original pose.
DWVETm9u3pk-00041-00024273-00024632 Now let's see how a rotation is created.
DWVETm9u3pk-00042-00024632-00024984 Look at twists, it looks easy to perform.
DWVETm9u3pk-00043-00024984-00025677 To do a twist, you simply push in opposite direction with your feet as you're jumping.
DWVETm9u3pk-00044-00025677-00026210 knowing the direction you want to twist, you simply start the rotation while your feet
DWVETm9u3pk-00045-00026210-00026537 are on the ground.
DWVETm9u3pk-00046-00026537-00027162 Here we see Rick doing a twist in which he starts facing camera and lands facing screen
DWVETm9u3pk-00047-00027162-00027385 left.
DWVETm9u3pk-00048-00027385-00027588 Now try the following.
DWVETm9u3pk-00049-00027588-00028185 Jump in the air and at the apex, have a friend randomly point either to the left or to the
DWVETm9u3pk-00050-00028185-00028333 right.
DWVETm9u3pk-00051-00028333-00028994 You should be able to turn and be facing in that direction when you land.
DWVETm9u3pk-00052-00028994-00029769 The question is, how can you rotate in mid-air without pushing off of anything?
DWVETm9u3pk-00053-00029769-00029974 Here you see Rick doing this.
DWVETm9u3pk-00054-00029974-00030737 I'm off camera and he doesn't know which direction I'll tell him to turn until he's in the air.
DWVETm9u3pk-00055-00030737-00031272 The trick to performing this torque-less rotation is to rotate the upper and lower body in opposite
DWVETm9u3pk-00056-00031272-00031372 directions.
DWVETm9u3pk-00057-00031372-00032024 That is to turn your lower body so your feet are pointing towards screen left, you swing
DWVETm9u3pk-00058-00032024-00032301 your arms towards screen right.
DWVETm9u3pk-00059-00032301-00032682 This is easier to do if you also angle the body as shown.
DWVETm9u3pk-00060-00032682-00033369 Essentially, the lower body is pushing off of the upper body.
DWVETm9u3pk-00061-00033369-00033836 The same principle is used in skateboarding tricks such as a front-side 180, in which
DWVETm9u3pk-00062-00033836-00034233 a skater does a half turn in mid-air.
DWVETm9u3pk-00063-00034233-00034792 Notice that the skater turns the upper and lower body in opposite directions.
DWVETm9u3pk-00064-00034792-00035332 Finally, cats are famous for being able to twist their bodies so as to land on their
DWVETm9u3pk-00065-00035332-00035472 feet.
DWVETm9u3pk-00066-00035472-00036082 In this case the cats rotate the upper and lower body in the same direction, but at an
DWVETm9u3pk-00067-00036082-00036413 angle as in this diagram.
DWVETm9u3pk-00068-00036413-00037288 This twisting motion results in turning the entire body by 180 degrees.
DWVETm9u3pk-00069-00037288-00037699 Here you see the maneuver performed by a real cat.
DWVETm9u3pk-00070-00037699-00039345 Cats are very limber so they are able to do this very quickly.
DWVETm9u3pk-00071-00039345-00039988 Here you see me with a mechanical model of the cat constructed with springs.
DWVETm9u3pk-00072-00039988-00041390 The design of this model makes it rotate its body in the same way as a cat.
DWVETm9u3pk-00073-00041390-00042688 You can replicate this cat twist rotation on a turntable as you see me doing here.
DWVETm9u3pk-00074-00042688-00043178 Notice that by swiveling my hips, my whole body rotates.
DWVETm9u3pk-00075-00043178-00044249 So, in summary, rotation can speed up or be slowed down by changing a character's pose.
DWVETm9u3pk-00076-00044249-00045250 Somersaults, twists, and cart-wheel turns may be stable spins or unstable tumbling depending
DWVETm9u3pk-00077-00045250-00045666 on the character's pose.
DWVETm9u3pk-00078-00045666-00046116 The axis of rotation can change by changing a character's pose.
DWVETm9u3pk-00079-00046116-00047028 For example, a character can add or remove a twist from a somersault.
DWVETm9u3pk-00080-00047028-00047709 Rotations are usually created by a torque, but a character can also turn without a torque,
DWVETm9u3pk-00081-00047709-00048219 that is without pushing off of anything.
DWVETm9u3pk-00082-00048219-00048899 Acrobatic jumps are challenging to animate, but they're also entertaining and exciting,
DWVETm9u3pk-00083-00048899-00048966 so have fun.
DXmaNH66tI4-00000-00000567-00000803 Robert Wagner: Greetings, and welcome to the Introduction to
DXmaNH66tI4-00001-00000803-00001212 Astronomy. In this lecture, we are going to look at large
DXmaNH66tI4-00002-00001215-00001677 impacts on Earth, and especially concentrating on Earth. And we
DXmaNH66tI4-00003-00001677-00001998 will look at some more of these later on in the course as well.
DXmaNH66tI4-00004-00002001-00002253 But we want to go ahead and get started with them here as we're
DXmaNH66tI4-00005-00002253-00002649 talking about Earth itself. So what is the evidence that Earth
DXmaNH66tI4-00006-00002649-00003234 has been impacted by the objects from space? Well, we have nearly
DXmaNH66tI4-00007-00003236-00003603 200 craters that have been confirmed, and these are at
DXmaNH66tI4-00008-00003603-00004272 least 100 meters in size. So why do we see so few when we see so
DXmaNH66tI4-00009-00004272-00004665 many more on the Moon. And while there are a couple of reasons,
DXmaNH66tI4-00010-00004683-00005268 craters are destroyed by erosion and by geological processes, so
DXmaNH66tI4-00011-00005268-00005619 lava can fill in craters and wipe them out, and wind and
DXmaNH66tI4-00012-00005619-00006030 water erosion can slowly erode craters. Now, while it may not
DXmaNH66tI4-00013-00006030-00006528 seem like a lot, you can imagine taking away a millimeter a year
DXmaNH66tI4-00014-00006528-00006966 from a crater would take away a meter over a thousand years,
DXmaNH66tI4-00015-00006975-00007272 that still doesn't seem like a lot. But if you went to a
DXmaNH66tI4-00016-00007272-00007713 million years, still just taking away one millimeter a year, that
DXmaNH66tI4-00017-00007713-00008163 would wipe out a kilometer of material. So it does not take
DXmaNH66tI4-00018-00008163-00008601 that long on Earth, even with very slow erosional processes to
DXmaNH66tI4-00019-00008601-00008994 wipe out craters. craters, more than a few million years old,
DXmaNH66tI4-00020-00009021-00009432 are either very, very large and very dry areas, such as Meteor
DXmaNH66tI4-00021-00009435-00010059 Ccrater, shown here in Arizona, that are still able to be seen
DXmaNH66tI4-00022-00010062-00010467 after that time. And we also have one difference is that
DXmaNH66tI4-00023-00010467-00010845 small objects do not make it through the atmosphere on Earth.
DXmaNH66tI4-00024-00010890-00011313 So small objects much might strike our Moon, never strike
DXmaNH66tI4-00025-00011316-00011784 Earth's surface. And finally, most of our surface is water. So
DXmaNH66tI4-00026-00011784-00012168 if a meteor hits in the ocean, it's going to leave a big
DXmaNH66tI4-00027-00012168-00012564 splash, it might create a tidal wave of material if it's a
DXmaNH66tI4-00028-00012564-00013071 massive enough impact, but it is not going to leave a scar behind
DXmaNH66tI4-00029-00013080-00013629 in the form of a crater. So how often do these occur? Well,
DXmaNH66tI4-00030-00013656-00013977 small meteors, we see those every single day. And those are
DXmaNH66tI4-00031-00013977-00014391 things that burn up in the atmosphere all the time. over
DXmaNH66tI4-00032-00014391-00014844 decades, meteorites will strike the Earth and cause some damage.
DXmaNH66tI4-00033-00014877-00015186 If we see some of these the breakup high in the atmosphere
DXmaNH66tI4-00034-00015222-00015693 every dozen years, couple dozen years or so these do occur. Now
DXmaNH66tI4-00035-00015693-00016019 these are not going to cause any significant damage these break
DXmaNH66tI4-00036-00016019-00016401 up in the atmosphere, there may be minor damage that can occur
DXmaNH66tI4-00037-00016401-00016791 if you're relatively close to the area. But for the most part,
DXmaNH66tI4-00038-00016791-00017223 they're not going to be a significant event. over larger
DXmaNH66tI4-00039-00017223-00017520 times when we start to talk about tens of thousands of
DXmaNH66tI4-00040-00017520-00017871 years. These are ones that can cause significant local
DXmaNH66tI4-00041-00017871-00018354 devastation. We will look soon at the Tunguska like events and
DXmaNH66tI4-00042-00018354-00018741 one that occurred a little over a hundred years ago. But these
DXmaNH66tI4-00043-00018741-00019047 are even larger. And these only occur every tens of thousands of
DXmaNH66tI4-00044-00019047-00019500 years and could cause significant disruption to a
DXmaNH66tI4-00045-00019503-00019911 regional area, but to not really affect things that much
DXmaNH66tI4-00046-00019914-00020334 globally. Now, when we get the very large ones, when we get to
DXmaNH66tI4-00047-00020334-00020745 the millions of hundreds of millions of years time, then we
DXmaNH66tI4-00048-00020745-00021132 get the extinction class events. And those are the ones that wipe
DXmaNH66tI4-00049-00021132-00021519 out can wipe out large percentages of the existing
DXmaNH66tI4-00050-00021519-00021963 species on Earth. Fortunately, again, those only occur every
DXmaNH66tI4-00051-00021963-00022377 100 million years or so. But they still have happened in the
DXmaNH66tI4-00052-00022377-00022710 past. And we will look at some of the evidence for that coming
DXmaNH66tI4-00053-00022710-00023091 up. But let's first look at some of the smaller ones. This is the
DXmaNH66tI4-00054-00023091-00023799 Tunguska event. And this is an image from Siberia in 1908. And
DXmaNH66tI4-00055-00023799-00024423 an object was seen that exploded about five miles above Earth's
DXmaNH66tI4-00056-00024423-00024795 surface. So you have to imagine this is an object coming in at
DXmaNH66tI4-00057-00024795-00025134 very high speed from space, a lot of friction with the
DXmaNH66tI4-00058-00025134-00025536 atmosphere. And eventually that friction just became too much
DXmaNH66tI4-00059-00025536-00026027 for it and it tore itself apart. That massive explosion flattened
DXmaNH66tI4-00060-00026033-00026583 1000 square kilometers of forest. Now here we see some of
DXmaNH66tI4-00061-00026583-00026898 those trees lying down. How can we put that into perspective as
DXmaNH66tI4-00062-00026898-00027237 to how much that is? Well, here's the same zone of
DXmaNH66tI4-00063-00027237-00027741 destruction around Washington DC, so District of Columbia,
DXmaNH66tI4-00064-00027770-00028197 here in the square the beltway around it, there are highways
DXmaNH66tI4-00065-00028197-00028617 going around it, and we see again, a much larger area so
DXmaNH66tI4-00066-00028617-00028935 something like this to occur would cause significant
DXmaNH66tI4-00067-00028935-00029343 localized damage to that area. Now of course the odds of it
DXmaNH66tI4-00068-00029343-00029742 happening directly over a city would be pretty small, but it
DXmaNH66tI4-00069-00029742-00030030 could still cause some pretty significant devastate addition
DXmaNH66tI4-00070-00030030-00030539 to that, that region. Now we could also look at larger ones.
DXmaNH66tI4-00071-00030539-00030855 And let's look at the Yucatan event. This was a lot longer
DXmaNH66tI4-00072-00030855-00031236 this was 65 million years ago. And you may have heard of that
DXmaNH66tI4-00073-00031236-00031647 one as the causing the extinction of the dinosaurs, we
DXmaNH66tI4-00074-00031647-00031998 can see the remnants of that crater still off the Yucatan
DXmaNH66tI4-00075-00031998-00032517 Peninsula in Mexico. So impact point right about here. And then
DXmaNH66tI4-00076-00032517-00033000 we can see the remnants of this, when we look at this around, we
DXmaNH66tI4-00077-00033000-00033300 can kind of trace it around what is still visible on land, the
DXmaNH66tI4-00078-00033300-00033801 rest is buried beneath the ocean. So we can still see
DXmaNH66tI4-00079-00033801-00034182 remnants of the crater. Now, this was a much larger impact.
DXmaNH66tI4-00080-00034185-00034530 But this is one of those extinction level events. So
DXmaNH66tI4-00081-00034554-00034893 let's take a look at this by comparison, as we did with the
DXmaNH66tI4-00082-00034896-00035490 previous one. Well, instead of just being the size of the
DXmaNH66tI4-00083-00035490-00036003 Washington, DC area, this impact, this is the inner crater
DXmaNH66tI4-00084-00036003-00036396 of the impact would cover not only Washington, DC, but
DXmaNH66tI4-00085-00036396-00036957 Baltimore and much of the surrounding area. So much larger
DXmaNH66tI4-00086-00036960-00037548 area than the previous, the small, much smaller, the much
DXmaNH66tI4-00087-00037548-00038025 smaller one that occurred in the in Siberia that we looked at
DXmaNH66tI4-00088-00038025-00038565 previously. So a bigger object causes much more devastation
DXmaNH66tI4-00089-00038565-00038934 locally, we're wiping out two cities completely and causing
DXmaNH66tI4-00090-00038934-00039285 significant devastation, even areas are significantly away
DXmaNH66tI4-00091-00039285-00039741 from that were to occur over the middle. And of course, also
DXmaNH66tI4-00092-00039741-00040230 causing global effects as well. And this leads us to things like
DXmaNH66tI4-00093-00040230-00040686 the mass extinctions, how do we get a mass extinction? Well,
DXmaNH66tI4-00094-00040701-00041022 about five times this has occurred about five times in the
DXmaNH66tI4-00095-00041022-00041472 last half billion years. So when 500 million years, about five
DXmaNH66tI4-00096-00041472-00041985 times to say about 100 million times each time. So what is the
DXmaNH66tI4-00097-00041988-00042336 evidence for this? This is the most recent one about 65 million
DXmaNH66tI4-00098-00042336-00042711 years ago, which we talk of is the dinosaur extinction. And
DXmaNH66tI4-00099-00042714-00043074 what is the evidence for this? Well, we see the crater that we
DXmaNH66tI4-00100-00043074-00043674 previously discussed off the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico, we
DXmaNH66tI4-00101-00043674-00044370 also see a layer in the crust of iridium. Now, iridium, here we
DXmaNH66tI4-00102-00044370-00044784 see in the layer in the middle here is enriched in that and
DXmaNH66tI4-00103-00044784-00045303 that area can be dated back to 65 million years. And it's very
DXmaNH66tI4-00104-00045303-00045687 interesting, because Iridium is very rare in Earth's crust. But
DXmaNH66tI4-00105-00045687-00046167 it is very common in meteorites. So a massive impact could have
DXmaNH66tI4-00106-00046167-00046533 thrown a lot of iridium into the air, and could have been
DXmaNH66tI4-00107-00046551-00046974 enriched this region. Now, this is not to say that this is all
DXmaNH66tI4-00108-00046974-00047316 iridium, what that means is that it has a higher concentration of
DXmaNH66tI4-00109-00047316-00047847 iridium than either the soil rocks below and because the
DXmaNH66tI4-00110-00047847-00048507 rocks above that this region is higher in that element. Now that
DXmaNH66tI4-00111-00048507-00048924 does not what that shows is that gives us two pieces of evidence.
DXmaNH66tI4-00112-00048942-00049338 A third one I don't mention here is that we also find that the
DXmaNH66tI4-00113-00049338-00049914 dinosaur fossils exist before it below this layer, and not above
DXmaNH66tI4-00114-00049914-00050328 it. So it also ties in to the timing of the extinction of the
DXmaNH66tI4-00115-00050328-00050838 dinosaurs. So how about we've seen that these can occur at
DXmaNH66tI4-00116-00050838-00051305 various ranges. What about future impacts? Well, very
DXmaNH66tI4-00117-00051305-00051767 simply, yes, they will occur. We can never say win, because it is
DXmaNH66tI4-00118-00051767-00052236 a probability. It's not an exact win as to when they will strike
DXmaNH66tI4-00119-00052239-00052629 us. But eventually it will happen. Now, we've said they
DXmaNH66tI4-00120-00052629-00052971 happen about every 100 million years, and the last one was 65
DXmaNH66tI4-00121-00052971-00053373 million years ago. So it sounds like we got 35 million years to
DXmaNH66tI4-00122-00053373-00053634 go before an extinction level event would
DXmaNH66tI4-00123-00053600-00053959 occur. However, it's not guaranteed that it will wait
DXmaNH66tI4-00124-00053966-00054407 exactly at that 100 million year mark. It could happen in a year,
DXmaNH66tI4-00125-00054413-00054793 a decade from now a century a millennium, or it could be
DXmaNH66tI4-00126-00054800-00055200 millions of years from now, it could be longer, it could be
DXmaNH66tI4-00127-00055207-00055614 another 50 or 100 million years from now. We do know lots of
DXmaNH66tI4-00128-00055621-00056041 objects, thousands of them that cross Earth's orbit, these are
DXmaNH66tI4-00129-00056048-00056482 all ones that we are that could strike Earth. Now we look at the
DXmaNH66tI4-00130-00056489-00056902 sizes of them and what we've detected, and we've been working
DXmaNH66tI4-00131-00056909-00057323 on trying to detect the larger ones. But the problem is these
DXmaNH66tI4-00132-00057330-00057723 are all small, they're very dark, they don't reflect a lot
DXmaNH66tI4-00133-00057730-00058157 of light, making them difficult to be able to detect. And there
DXmaNH66tI4-00134-00058164-00058584 are really lots lots more that we have yet to be able to find.
DXmaNH66tI4-00135-00058591-00058998 Now you can see that back in 1980 we knew of hardly any 1990
DXmaNH66tI4-00136-00059005-00059439 we still knew of hardly any. By 2000 We had started the search a
DXmaNH66tI4-00137-00059446-00059859 little bit more and the numbers had increased and by 2010 and
DXmaNH66tI4-00138-00059866-00060307 here into about 2015. At the end of this chart, we had started to
DXmaNH66tI4-00139-00060314-00060734 find now 10,000 of them that are large. Now note how big these
DXmaNH66tI4-00140-00060741-00061168 are, the red ones are at least a kilometer. So those in the red
DXmaNH66tI4-00141-00061175-00061541 with one kilometer or more are the ones that can cause
DXmaNH66tI4-00142-00061548-00061935 significant damage, those are the ones that could cause a
DXmaNH66tI4-00143-00061941-00062376 global event. Those are the much larger ones. And you can see it
DXmaNH66tI4-00144-00062382-00062796 looks like we probably found most of those, that doesn't mean
DXmaNH66tI4-00145-00062803-00063176 we found all of them. But you notice that as we started
DXmaNH66tI4-00146-00063183-00063556 detecting them here in the 1990s, it the level seems to
DXmaNH66tI4-00147-00063562-00063942 have leveled off, we seem to have a pretty good count of
DXmaNH66tI4-00148-00063949-00064376 them. And we're not finding more and more, however, things that
DXmaNH66tI4-00149-00064383-00064824 are only at least 140 meters. So more than the size of a football
DXmaNH66tI4-00150-00064831-00065251 field are still increasing, and we're still finding those at a
DXmaNH66tI4-00151-00065258-00065678 very rapid rate. So that number is increasing drastically. And
DXmaNH66tI4-00152-00065685-00066045 if we look at all sizes, even smaller than that, it's
DXmaNH66tI4-00153-00066051-00066472 increasing even more. Now, of course, the tiniest ones are not
DXmaNH66tI4-00154-00066479-00066906 a big danger to us, unless you happen to be right under it. 140
DXmaNH66tI4-00155-00066913-00067272 meters, that's a pretty significant impact. And we'll
DXmaNH66tI4-00156-00067279-00067686 have some sick some serious effects. And the larger ones, of
DXmaNH66tI4-00157-00067693-00068120 course, are the most damage. The difficulty with a lot of these
DXmaNH66tI4-00158-00068127-00068520 is being able to track their orbits accurately. orbits are
DXmaNH66tI4-00159-00068527-00068880 constantly changing, because there are gravitational
DXmaNH66tI4-00160-00068886-00069266 interactions between objects that cause these objects to
DXmaNH66tI4-00161-00069273-00069693 deviate a little bit. So they may be not going exactly the way
DXmaNH66tI4-00162-00069700-00070094 we thought they were. So it's difficult to predict exactly
DXmaNH66tI4-00163-00070100-00070521 what will happen to it. And in 50, or 100, or 1000 years after
DXmaNH66tI4-00164-00070528-00070962 a number of orbits, where it may have passed somewhat close to a
DXmaNH66tI4-00165-00070968-00071335 planet or to another asteroid that could have caused a
DXmaNH66tI4-00166-00071341-00071735 deviation in its orbit. So studies are continuing to track
DXmaNH66tI4-00167-00071742-00072176 these and try to look at methods to be able to eventually divert
DXmaNH66tI4-00168-00072182-00072576 them if they were found to be coming to Earth. So let's go
DXmaNH66tI4-00169-00072583-00072983 ahead and finish up with our summary. And what we've looked
DXmaNH66tI4-00170-00072990-00073403 at is yes, the Earth has been impacted by objects in the past
DXmaNH66tI4-00171-00073410-00073810 and it will be impacted again in the future. The larger the
DXmaNH66tI4-00172-00073817-00074197 impact, the less frequent, but the more devastation that
DXmaNH66tI4-00173-00074204-00074624 occurs. And the massive impacts including the largest ones can
DXmaNH66tI4-00174-00074631-00075051 cause mass extinctions here on Earth and have done so multiple
DXmaNH66tI4-00175-00075058-00075451 times in the past. So that concludes this lecture on large
DXmaNH66tI4-00176-00075458-00075865 impacts. We'll be back again next time for another topic and
DXmaNH66tI4-00177-00075872-00076292 astronomy. So until then, have a great day everyone and I will
DXmaNH66tI4-00178-00076299-00076415 see you in class.
DZ2N-zIM1-4-00000-00000008-00000013 CAT ARMOR
DZ2N-zIM1-4-00001-00000013-00000609 Hello fellow 3D printers, I’m Jwall and today’s design was requested by my cool
DZ2N-zIM1-4-00002-00000609-00001276 little cat, Bobo. He asked me a while ago if I could make him some Cat Armor to protect
DZ2N-zIM1-4-00003-00001276-00001872 him against the dangers of the world and also double as his Halloween costume. So of course
DZ2N-zIM1-4-00004-00001872-00002241 I said YES and we began prototyping immediately.
DZ2N-zIM1-4-00005-00002241-00002772 We started off with a drawing of how we wanted the overall look and vibe of the armor to
DZ2N-zIM1-4-00006-00002772-00003254 be. I suggested it should have spikes on it because I always pet him in reverse to make his
DZ2N-zIM1-4-00007-00003254-00003629 hair all crazy and he looks like a spiky tiger!
DZ2N-zIM1-4-00008-00003629-00004396 Once Bobo approved the sketch we went into 3D Modeling. The modeling took FOREVER... and we tweaked and tweaked and tweaked
DZ2N-zIM1-4-00009-00004396-00006210 until Bobo felt the design was good enough to wear.
DZ2N-zIM1-4-00010-00007030-00007770 And BOOM! Bobo’s Cat Armor is complete! Now all cats all over the world can roam safely.
DZ2N-zIM1-4-00011-00007770-00008249 The entire design can be built with 100% 3D Printable parts or you can use some brass
DZ2N-zIM1-4-00012-00008249-00008963 fasteners to hold the armor together. Personal preference.  We even left a little hole in the back for the leash,
DZ2N-zIM1-4-00013-00008963-00009510 a name tag ring on the chestplate, right below the catnip holder. The tail attaches using
DZ2N-zIM1-4-00014-00009510-00010181 3D Printed rings & then these spike tips that you run 1.75 PLA filament through to quickly
DZ2N-zIM1-4-00015-00010181-00010534 attach and detach the tail... from the backside.
DZ2N-zIM1-4-00016-00010534-00011020 We would still like to add a helmet to Cat Armor. So we thought I’d be cool if we opened
DZ2N-zIM1-4-00017-00011020-00011557 the project to more collaborations and asked if any of my subscribers out there would be
DZ2N-zIM1-4-00018-00011557-00012227 interested in helping us out with the Helmet Design? Bobo and I will pick the winner and
DZ2N-zIM1-4-00019-00012227-00012734 design the helmet around your design then send you this full cat armor with helmet to
DZ2N-zIM1-4-00020-00012734-00013370 your house for free! So feel free to do some helmet sketches and send your idea to any
DZ2N-zIM1-4-00021-00013370-00013598 of my PrintThatThing socials and I’ll find them.
DZ2N-zIM1-4-00022-00013598-00014268 Thanks for watching. Would love to see photos of your cat wearing armor if you print it.
DZ2N-zIM1-4-00023-00014268-00015715 Please feel free to subscribe if you like 3D printing and  we'll see yall next time.
DZKoKWok8YY-00000-00001272-00001616 Ranger Dave here at Shenandoah National Park in our
DZKoKWok8YY-00001-00001616-00001976 South River picnic ground, taking in the beautiful views that
DZKoKWok8YY-00002-00001976-00002424 Shenandoah has to offer. Now you, probably just like me, love to
DZKoKWok8YY-00003-00002424-00002792 come to the park to have your own unique experience, but
DZKoKWok8YY-00004-00002792-00003072 did you know a lot of our adventures here in the park
DZKoKWok8YY-00005-00003072-00003400 wouldn't even be possible if it weren't for the help of the
DZKoKWok8YY-00006-00003400-00003944 Civilian Conservation Corps, also called the CCC. Well, today
DZKoKWok8YY-00007-00003944-00004352 I'm going to talk to you about the work that they've done in the park
DZKoKWok8YY-00008-00004352-00004784 to help make Shenandoah what we know today.
DZKoKWok8YY-00009-00004784-00005200 Back in the 1930s, during The Great Depression,
DZKoKWok8YY-00010-00005200-00005576 President Roosevelt created the Civilian Conservation Corps
DZKoKWok8YY-00011-00005576-00005968 under the New Deal program. The premise of this program
DZKoKWok8YY-00012-00005968-00006479 was to offer young men an opportunity to have unemployment relief
DZKoKWok8YY-00013-00006479-00007084 getting thirty dollars a month. Now, that's a lot of money -- back then of
DZKoKWok8YY-00014-00007084-00007456 course. You see, there wasn't many jobs and economic
DZKoKWok8YY-00015-00007456-00007784 opportunities, so they had the ability to come up here
DZKoKWok8YY-00016-00007784-00008264 and do simple labor tasks to bring money back home for their families.
DZKoKWok8YY-00017-00008264-00008704 It was quite an honorable experience, so boys aged 18
DZKoKWok8YY-00018-00008704-00009336 to 25 signed up to work six month terms for programs all across
DZKoKWok8YY-00019-00009336-00009879 the United States, one of which was here in Shenandoah.
DZKoKWok8YY-00020-00009879-00010184 Now, these boys, when they came to the park,
DZKoKWok8YY-00021-00010184-00010560 had to stay somewhere. Well where would they stay?
DZKoKWok8YY-00022-00010560-00010888 If it were me, I'd go to one of the lodges.
DZKoKWok8YY-00023-00010888-00011328 But, there was nothing here in the park. So, they decided to camp.
DZKoKWok8YY-00024-00011328-00011768 It was a big deal, because there's about 200 boys per camp here,
DZKoKWok8YY-00025-00011768-00012296 and we had over 12 camps in and around the park that we know today.
DZKoKWok8YY-00026-00012296-00012664 And, a lot of those camps were built with old World War I
DZKoKWok8YY-00027-00012664-00013072 tents, and eventually built buildings out there.
DZKoKWok8YY-00028-00013072-00013431 Camp life wasn't as fun as you think it would be.
DZKoKWok8YY-00029-00013431-00013808 The United States Army actually helped set up
DZKoKWok8YY-00030-00013808-00014240 the initial camps here at Skyland and Big Meadows.
DZKoKWok8YY-00031-00014240-00014752 Well, you say, "Why wasn't it fun?" Because just like the army they had to
DZKoKWok8YY-00032-00014752-00015191 wake up, go to work, come back, get cleaned up,
DZKoKWok8YY-00033-00015191-00015551 and then they could go to dinner and have their recreation activities.
DZKoKWok8YY-00034-00015551-00015959 But, it was still a unique opportunity for them.
DZKoKWok8YY-00035-00015959-00016368 Some of the camps that we know, like I mentioned was Big Meadows,
DZKoKWok8YY-00036-00016368-00016992 Skyland, Pinnacles, Front Royal, Bald Face, and even down in the Grottoes,
DZKoKWok8YY-00037-00016992-00017328 there was camps all throughout the park, each offering
DZKoKWok8YY-00038-00017328-00017776 unique teaching lessons for these boys. You see,
DZKoKWok8YY-00039-00017776-00018240 when they came to the park these simple labor tasks weren't just:
DZKoKWok8YY-00040-00018240-00018944 "Hey, make a trail." They also learned trades, they got high school degrees,
DZKoKWok8YY-00041-00018944-00019320 and some of them even prepared them for later on in life.
DZKoKWok8YY-00042-00019320-00019720 Now some of the trades that they learned, including operating saw mills and lumber
DZKoKWok8YY-00043-00019720-00020176 yards, blacksmithing, building hinges for doors,
DZKoKWok8YY-00044-00020176-00020544 sign making, so you could know where you're at in the park.
DZKoKWok8YY-00045-00020544-00021008 And, also they even learned sciences like botany and plant nurseries
DZKoKWok8YY-00046-00021008-00021512 so that we could have the beautiful trees that they planted here in the park.
DZKoKWok8YY-00047-00021512-00021823 Now, these tools that they used with these trades,
DZKoKWok8YY-00048-00021823-00022128 well, I have an opportunity to talk to you about them.
DZKoKWok8YY-00049-00022128-00022495 One of my most dangerous ones but favorite ones
DZKoKWok8YY-00050-00022495-00023144 is the crosscut saw - a unique saw that they used to help cut down some of
DZKoKWok8YY-00051-00023144-00023479 the old chestnut trees that were affected by the chestnut
DZKoKWok8YY-00052-00023479-00023823 blight. A unique thing about the crosscut saw
DZKoKWok8YY-00053-00023823-00024487 is that the blades are actually in a "V" pattern crossing, so it's like two
DZKoKWok8YY-00054-00024487-00024959 knife edges going through the tree so that it's easier to chop down. Now, it
DZKoKWok8YY-00055-00024959-00025431 wasn't just a single person cross cut, on the bigger trees
DZKoKWok8YY-00056-00025431-00025904 they had these: A two-person crosscut saw. Now, this one doesn't have the handles
DZKoKWok8YY-00057-00025904-00026288 here, but it is a quite a big saw, and you could chop
DZKoKWok8YY-00058-00026288-00026760 down quite a big tree. How long do you think it took them? They
DZKoKWok8YY-00059-00026760-00027152 didn't get chainsaws. It was quite a task to help clear these
DZKoKWok8YY-00060-00027152-00027639 trees down for buildings and picnic tables that we know today.
DZKoKWok8YY-00061-00027880-00028391 Another tool that you probably refer to and know a lot is the pickaxe -
DZKoKWok8YY-00062-00028391-00028872 just like this one. Now, what would you think this is used for?
DZKoKWok8YY-00063-00028872-00029200 It's obvious if you think it's for helping make trails
DZKoKWok8YY-00064-00029200-00029824 or breaking up rocks along the road. They would use this to crush and uproot
DZKoKWok8YY-00065-00029824-00030383 all those rocks. It's quite a cool tool. Another more common one that they
DZKoKWok8YY-00066-00030383-00030888 actually used a lot more of, that we have a modern version of,
DZKoKWok8YY-00067-00030888-00031352 is the picmatic. This one is a cuttermatic.
DZKoKWok8YY-00068-00031352-00031752 Now, it is a little red because it's a brand new one, roughly,
DZKoKWok8YY-00069-00031752-00032360 but the same design was used back then as it is today with the cutter edge to
DZKoKWok8YY-00070-00032360-00032695 help cut those roots, because the pickaxe can't really cut the
DZKoKWok8YY-00071-00032695-00033119 roots that well, and of course the adaze digger end
DZKoKWok8YY-00072-00033119-00033712 that would help you dig up that root or that big heavy rock.
DZKoKWok8YY-00073-00033712-00034240 Imagine swinging this for eight hours a day. You'd get pretty tired, pretty fast.
DZKoKWok8YY-00074-00034240-00034863 But, they put in the work. And, the last tool I have here to talk to you about
DZKoKWok8YY-00075-00034863-00035496 is a brush hook. Now, another newer version, but very similar in design
DZKoKWok8YY-00076-00035496-00035816 with the blade edge on the front that you could swing
DZKoKWok8YY-00077-00035816-00036191 to help clear trails and shrubberies around trees,
DZKoKWok8YY-00078-00036191-00036672 to help move trails, get rid of bushes, and help clear the way for the guys
DZKoKWok8YY-00079-00036672-00037144 coming behind them. These tools were used throughout all the
DZKoKWok8YY-00080-00037144-00037447 camps, whether it was setting up the camp,
DZKoKWok8YY-00081-00037447-00037800 working on the road, the rock walls or any of the other
DZKoKWok8YY-00082-00037800-00038328 projects here in Shenandoah. The boys work tirelessly and hard to
DZKoKWok8YY-00083-00038328-00038744 help create Shenandoah for us, and we can visit some of their projects
DZKoKWok8YY-00084-00038746-00039270 to this day. So, follow me, and we'll go see one that they worked on.
DZKoKWok8YY-00085-00043778-00044231 You're joining me here now at Pocoson Cabin, one of the projects completed
DZKoKWok8YY-00086-00044231-00044642 by the boys of the Civilian Conservation Corps, and it's a pretty cool one
DZKoKWok8YY-00087-00044642-00045047 with its square cut logs and stone mason stone
DZKoKWok8YY-00088-00045047-00045647 fireplace that was built by them by hand along with the original shingled roof
DZKoKWok8YY-00089-00045647-00045872 that's kind of been modernized a little bit
DZKoKWok8YY-00090-00045872-00046247 so that you can rent out this cabin today even.
DZKoKWok8YY-00091-00046247-00046663 But, building buildings wasn't their only job that they did here.
DZKoKWok8YY-00092-00046663-00046968 There was a plethora of work that they did
DZKoKWok8YY-00093-00046968-00047368 all throughout the park to help give us that wonderful experience that we now
DZKoKWok8YY-00094-00047368-00047736 have. Along Skyline Drive, there's the stone
DZKoKWok8YY-00095-00047736-00048063 gutters that they laid the stone to make sure
DZKoKWok8YY-00096-00048063-00048528 the rain water would wash away, and also the stone walls that help keep
DZKoKWok8YY-00097-00048528-00048856 us safe while we're driving along. Now, the stone
DZKoKWok8YY-00098-00048856-00049216 is still original, but it's been modified slightly for
DZKoKWok8YY-00099-00049216-00049512 modern safety standards, because we don't want you to drive off
DZKoKWok8YY-00100-00049512-00049872 the edge. But, if you're keeping a keen eye out
DZKoKWok8YY-00101-00049872-00050247 and you see a stone wall that's a little lower than all the others,
DZKoKWok8YY-00102-00050247-00050696 that could be original work done by the CCC still here today;
DZKoKWok8YY-00103-00050696-00051239 along with this cabin. Now, it wasn't just the stone walls and gutters that
DZKoKWok8YY-00104-00051239-00051632 they built along the drive, they also helped build up the earth to
DZKoKWok8YY-00105-00051632-00052000 build the beautiful overlooks that we get to pull off and
DZKoKWok8YY-00106-00052000-00052464 then take in that beautiful mountain view.
DZKoKWok8YY-00107-00053344-00053767 Like the mountain laurel, the sumac, and the Virginia creeper
DZKoKWok8YY-00108-00053767-00054255 that they planted all throughout the park. Over 360 acres
DZKoKWok8YY-00109-00054255-00054608 they seeded. Now, that's a lot if you ask me,
DZKoKWok8YY-00110-00054608-00055048 because have you ever planted a tree? I know I haven't.
DZKoKWok8YY-00111-00055048-00055416 But, imagine just moving one tree from a nursery
DZKoKWok8YY-00112-00055416-00055776 all the way in the north district of Front Royal down
DZKoKWok8YY-00113-00055776-00056176 to Limberlost Trail to have that mountain laurel right there.
DZKoKWok8YY-00114-00056176-00056536 You'd have to take the tree, dig it up, transport it on a truck,
DZKoKWok8YY-00115-00056536-00057200 and then bury it. That's a big task for a group, and that's just one tree
DZKoKWok8YY-00116-00057200-00057839 They planted almost 150,000 trees here and shrubbery.
DZKoKWok8YY-00117-00057839-00058239 That was quite an arduous task that they worked on.
DZKoKWok8YY-00118-00058239-00058688 But, it wasn't just trees along the overlooks, it was also the stone
DZKoKWok8YY-00119-00058688-00059224 and the logs that they planted in place and built up so that they would never
DZKoKWok8YY-00120-00059224-00059576 wash out, because the road was built, but they had
DZKoKWok8YY-00121-00059576-00059816 to reinforce to make sure we didn't have any rock
DZKoKWok8YY-00122-00059816-00060320 slides or fallouts of the road. But, moving along to other projects that
DZKoKWok8YY-00123-00060320-00060720 the CCC did. They worked hard to build the picnic
DZKoKWok8YY-00124-00060720-00061336 grounds, like we were at earlier: Dickey Ridge picnic area, Elkwallow,
DZKoKWok8YY-00125-00061336-00061848 Pinnacles, Big Meadows, and, of course, the South River picnic area.
DZKoKWok8YY-00126-00061848-00062176 Those were all built just for us to
DZKoKWok8YY-00127-00062176-00062583 enjoy a beautiful picnic, but when I say built
DZKoKWok8YY-00128-00062583-00062951 they didn't just cut down a tree, build a picnic table,
DZKoKWok8YY-00129-00062951-00063536 and clear a lot. No, they designed the picnic areas specifically so you had
DZKoKWok8YY-00130-00063536-00063920 the perfect shade right next to your picnic table spaced
DZKoKWok8YY-00131-00063920-00064183 out so that you could take in the views all
DZKoKWok8YY-00132-00064183-00064607 around you, especially at Pinnacles.
DZKoKWok8YY-00133-00064607-00065127 Quite a beautiful experience that we get to have because of their hard work.
DZKoKWok8YY-00134-00065127-00065527 And, after that picnic, you could hike one of our many trails here in the park,
DZKoKWok8YY-00135-00065527-00065936 some of which were worked on by the Civilian Conservation Corps.
DZKoKWok8YY-00136-00065936-00066312 They helped move the trails, like the Appalachian Trail,
DZKoKWok8YY-00137-00066312-00066648 to prepare room for the Skyline Drive to make its way
DZKoKWok8YY-00138-00066648-00067064 across the Shenandoah Mountains. Experiencing these trails
DZKoKWok8YY-00139-00067064-00067488 are unique to every single one here, whether you're going up to Hawksbill
DZKoKWok8YY-00140-00067488-00067768 Mountain--our highest peak in the park--or going
DZKoKWok8YY-00141-00067768-00068224 down the historic Stony Man Trail, or even if it's just to a waterfall like
DZKoKWok8YY-00142-00068224-00068664 Rose River, Dark Hollow, White Oak, and the many others we have
DZKoKWok8YY-00143-00068664-00068927 here. Hiking in the park can be a unique
DZKoKWok8YY-00144-00068927-00069351 experience to everybody, but all of our experiences here in the
DZKoKWok8YY-00145-00069351-00069848 park boil back down to the Civilian Conservation Corps.
DZKoKWok8YY-00146-00069848-00070207 Hiking the trails, staying at a cabin like Pocosin right
DZKoKWok8YY-00147-00070207-00070495 here, grabbing your buddies for a backcountry
DZKoKWok8YY-00148-00070495-00070920 camping trip, or even just sitting down at the picnic
DZKoKWok8YY-00149-00070920-00071424 tables, and having the classic park picnic.
DZKoKWok8YY-00150-00071424-00071839 All of our experiences here in Shenandoah are unique to everyone,
DZKoKWok8YY-00151-00071839-00072160 and we need to learn a little bit about where we
DZKoKWok8YY-00152-00072160-00072680 came from, how the park was created, and where we will go in the future.
DZKoKWok8YY-00153-00072680-00073007 Because, when I'm hiking a trail, I love to think about how
DZKoKWok8YY-00154-00073007-00073376 everyone has passed through the same spot that I've been on,
DZKoKWok8YY-00155-00073376-00073720 and their own unique experience they get to have.
DZKoKWok8YY-00156-00073720-00074256 It's a fun time being here in Shenandoah, so the next time you visit Shenandoah
DZKoKWok8YY-00157-00074256-00074600 think of how unique and different your experience would be
DZKoKWok8YY-00158-00074600-00075078 without the hard work of the boys of the Civilian Conservation Corps.
DZKoKWok8YY-00159-00075078-00075274 Thank you.
DaIJTwWbodY-00000-00000188-00000626 E aí e fala Turma arrumar tomar vira do meu TIM aqui essa é a verdade para os Ultras
DaIJTwWbodY-00001-00000626-00000961 tudo bem O espirra tem Talhada tudo aqui tudo que ele pegar a gente carne do outro lado
DaIJTwWbodY-00002-00000961-00001580 e eu tô precisando tomar água e comer vou ter que me arrastar aqui galera vou ter que
DaIJTwWbodY-00003-00001580-00002489 ir de qualquer jeito e e para cima aí vocês tomates filhote aqui da gente a gente está
DaIJTwWbodY-00004-00002489-00003189 o nosso o [ __ ] eu for os caras vai pegar eu cara vai me pegar eu vou ter que ir aventurar
DaIJTwWbodY-00005-00003189-00003802 galera outra aqui dar de louca aquele eu vou ter que tomar água a imagem que nas docas
DaIJTwWbodY-00006-00003802-00005069 é meio ruim e fala ó e olha isso quando você pega a gente ele matou alguma coisa
DaIJTwWbodY-00007-00005069-00005186 ali
DaIJTwWbodY-00008-00005186-00006652 o cartaz é minha calça minha para ter um bichinho pequenininho aqui galera eu vou mandar
DaIJTwWbodY-00009-00006652-00006838 para dentro dele
DaIJTwWbodY-00010-00006838-00008150 é um comer né né só de PVP que se vive para ter um vizinho aqui ó tá bom o miado
DaIJTwWbodY-00011-00008150-00008804 eu falei para um pouquinho período tomar Vou tomar uma tomar whisky ter ido embora
DaIJTwWbodY-00012-00008804-00009161 eu falei já que contêm é boa
DaIJTwWbodY-00013-00009161-00010538 e a chover não vai Lena Olha já chuveiro é complicado turminha voltas de água aí
DaIJTwWbodY-00014-00010538-00011002 ó o tinha e a videador tinha que você quer aí ó vou tomar água ali em cima a gente
DaIJTwWbodY-00015-00011002-00011981 tá aqui na Pedra dos Ultra foi porque foi ali pega dos outros que só fica outra aqui
DaIJTwWbodY-00016-00011981-00012792 na pele aqui ó eu vou ver lá se você é um lugar meio Safe para os outro aqui né
DaIJTwWbodY-00017-00012792-00013571 Safe na na make na nossa tem outra tudo lascado aí falei isso aqui tá sangrando Ah tá segurando
DaIJTwWbodY-00018-00013571-00013791 galera é só apertar referência Fábio status aqui ó beleza tá com a tela meio vermelhinha
DaIJTwWbodY-00019-00013791-00014660 que eu tava também Tava sangrando e tomei uma mordida ali porque eu vou fazer vou tomar
DaIJTwWbodY-00020-00014660-00015488 água aqui e vou começar a ir atrás de comida é atendido aqui atrás eu estou precisando
DaIJTwWbodY-00021-00015488-00016178 para magro aqui nem Então tá fazendo mais comer procurando aí do outro lado tá eu
DaIJTwWbodY-00022-00016178-00016394 no grupo aí pessoal vamos
DaIJTwWbodY-00023-00016394-00017044 eu comecei vizinho aqui vou ver se eu consigo achar comida tá lotado cara de Carlo tudo
DaIJTwWbodY-00024-00017044-00017807 mais ali então gosta gente tem que ficar um pouco mais atenta morrer alguma coisa aqui
DaIJTwWbodY-00025-00017807-00018044 ó carcaça aqui e ele tá dando para comer tá bugado tá bugado vou aproveitar que tá
DaIJTwWbodY-00026-00018044-00018758 bugado e vou comendo galera vou comer mousse oito susto velho olha isso olha a tua assustado
DaIJTwWbodY-00027-00018758-00019498 tá assustado que é isso cara ele tá aqui olha ele tá tentando para ver se eu vou comer
DaIJTwWbodY-00028-00019498-00020140 Chapa o pai vai comer cachorro olha ficar esperto com o jilo ali para ver se eles vão
DaIJTwWbodY-00029-00020140-00020755 ver atacar gente tudo bem tofu já sei por cento pensa que eu tinha para camuflar no
DaIJTwWbodY-00030-00020755-00021432 mato galera verdão e foi tudo bem você quiser para camuflar bacana no mapa aqui para caçar
DaIJTwWbodY-00031-00021432-00021964 uns outros dinossauro vou começar arrumar uma briguinha aqui galera um mapa Aí já
DaIJTwWbodY-00032-00021964-00022692 vamos fazer discordo aqui e o papai aqui tem uns Athena todo PVP só que eu vou ter que
DaIJTwWbodY-00033-00022692-00023303 ir tomando cuidado porque ó estão vindo o dinossauro pe Alerta lotado lotado depois
DaIJTwWbodY-00034-00023303-00023997 a gente vai ter que ficar um pouco mais atendido aqui é isso ó
DaIJTwWbodY-00035-00023997-00024589 e vou passar uma coisa que galera alguma coisa aqui
DaIJTwWbodY-00036-00024589-00024689 a
DaIJTwWbodY-00037-00024689-00025517 data que Clã em Altinho aí vocês gosta Aí ó
DaIJTwWbodY-00038-00025517-00026214 Oi Rose água Live todos os dias 8 horas da noite aqui no canal em quando chegar aquela
DaIJTwWbodY-00039-00026214-00026745 final vamos jogar artigo e foi lá Spinola na frente
DaIJTwWbodY-00040-00026745-00027677 E aí quem divide multiplica nessa isso é baseada fodeu
DaIJTwWbodY-00041-00027677-00029151 oi oi um dinheiro para cá também olha isso e pegou espantando mesmo hein galera já chegou
DaIJTwWbodY-00042-00029151-00029800 espantando mesma carcaça Espero que é carcaça Beleza mano fica com a casa para você voltar
DaIJTwWbodY-00043-00029800-00030537 amizade né galera quem divide multiplica e essa teoria 2 GB a galera fingir que você
DaIJTwWbodY-00044-00030537-00031695 tá ligado a placas de vídeo a dívida dar uma bocado de mim galera que que vocês acham
DaIJTwWbodY-00045-00031695-00032654 e olha o tanto de corpo turma Olha isso aqui é esse vídeo aqui o amor vou deitar um bocado
DaIJTwWbodY-00046-00032654-00032780 aqui né
DaIJTwWbodY-00047-00032780-00033478 o curso olha o tanto de corpo galera meu Deus não
DaIJTwWbodY-00048-00033478-00034649 Oi Claro e olha isso que que matou essa aqui velho para matar esse aqui é uma treta que
DaIJTwWbodY-00049-00034649-00035025 vocês não fazem ideia e olha aqui
DaIJTwWbodY-00050-00035025-00035832 e a caça quer casar todo kekanto Goiânia a linha Campo diários estão muito atende
DaIJTwWbodY-00051-00035832-00036612 cara conta Tem qualquer momento que eu tô com medo aqui ó tá vendo a maldade ó passa
DaIJTwWbodY-00052-00036612-00037277 o dente mim o parça aqui do meu grupo tá comigo tá Haroldo helgigas tão braba hein
DaIJTwWbodY-00053-00037277-00037509 manda amizade para o diga
DaIJTwWbodY-00054-00037509-00038921 a pousada está meio que vida no visitem a vida não esquisita eu não confio muito ainda
DaIJTwWbodY-00055-00038921-00039611 mais Utah mano ficar louco para matar outra aí galera você quer que eu faço uma mordidinha
DaIJTwWbodY-00056-00039611-00040111 nele e esses acha a pesquisar cada uma mordidinha dor
DaIJTwWbodY-00057-00040111-00040411 a seguir o jilo o
DaIJTwWbodY-00058-00040411-00041486 e essa tá do dia vou passar o dente
DaIJTwWbodY-00059-00041486-00043486 E aí o tipo de tchau é só precisa vir aqui galera Ó a lei da sobrevivência e vamo Abrir
DaIJTwWbodY-00060-00043486-00043744 oxide Lali
DaIJTwWbodY-00061-00043744-00045191 e o baile galera Espero que hoje que fica só deitada aqui ó Oi tudo de buena galera
DaIJTwWbodY-00062-00045191-00045831 vamos comida vamos com água Beleza tamo por agora você tem que fazer é tua amiga filho
DaIJTwWbodY-00063-00045831-00046544 uma briga sair mordendo os outros daqueles dias lá vou pegar aquele gelo lá mano lá
DaIJTwWbodY-00064-00046544-00047566 maldade na maldade é para fazer alguma coisa ali ó ex O que é isso é
DaIJTwWbodY-00065-00047566-00048132 o pior o jogo tá querendo caçar o filhote do bicho ali e o que é turbo
DaIJTwWbodY-00066-00048132-00049297 e não é Rex não viu E aí
DaIJTwWbodY-00067-00049297-00050318 bom então o banho aqui galera Ó
DaIJTwWbodY-00068-00050318-00051246 e a filha não vem não tu não vem não que eu pego você para top galera vem a ser ó
DaIJTwWbodY-00069-00051246-00051375 o olhar atrás de mim aqui
DaIJTwWbodY-00070-00051375-00052379 Oi Regina Fala galera caçada e  hoje lavar os fios quer pegar e vão pegar
DaIJTwWbodY-00071-00052379-00052902 e mordeu o
DaIJTwWbodY-00072-00052902-00053279 e olha isso
DaIJTwWbodY-00073-00053279-00054211 é aquele vai reagir a não ser a bunda mole mano bunda mole
DaIJTwWbodY-00074-00054211-00054804 ah ah parça bunda mole não falou nada lá
DaIJTwWbodY-00075-00054804-00054999 oi oi meu mano
DaIJTwWbodY-00076-00054999-00055512 E aí mano tá pronto mano
DaIJTwWbodY-00077-00055512-00055769 e que cor
DaIJTwWbodY-00078-00055769-00056814 a [ __ ] o tamanho do bicho vocês acham aguenta uma mordida tá aqui filho então nada parça
DaIJTwWbodY-00079-00056814-00056959 é
DaIJTwWbodY-00080-00056959-00057541 o outro dia broder
DaIJTwWbodY-00081-00057541-00058267 o brother Lee lá na mordida galera o farejado aqui ó
DaIJTwWbodY-00082-00058267-00059362 eu acho que vai rolar um sanguinário aqui galera faço bastante pegada aqui já Ela
DaIJTwWbodY-00083-00059362-00059673 tá toda maldade hein
DaIJTwWbodY-00084-00059673-00059983 que estão juntos aqui
DaIJTwWbodY-00085-00059983-00060640 e aqui rola briga pisca você vai rolar briga aqui
DaIJTwWbodY-00086-00060640-00061786 e eu tô nosso amor decidido parça Nossa todo o sangue dos olhos vamos decidiu e depois
DaIJTwWbodY-00087-00061786-00062474 vai rolar o pvp é porque ele tá ali na frente o pessoal tá jogando bem calma só eu que
DaIJTwWbodY-00088-00062474-00062594 falei mas olha isso briga
DaIJTwWbodY-00089-00062594-00063805 in a second look vai cantar contra ele
DaIJTwWbodY-00090-00063805-00064891 o ar Bieber na paz E aí E aí
DaIJTwWbodY-00091-00064891-00065477 e o Palácio de gelo do pai está bonitão pode falar Vila Natal tinha me conta uma coisa
DaIJTwWbodY-00092-00065477-00066173 para cansar aqui galera G1 e olha esse Ronaldo Gente do Céu oi oi
DaIJTwWbodY-00093-00066173-00067495 Oi e aí fechar é só falar um bebezinho aqui galera Oi e aí vou matar jilo abraços
DaIJTwWbodY-00094-00067495-00068158 pessoal aqui ó vou avisar aqui
DaIJTwWbodY-00095-00068158-00068379 E aí
DaIJTwWbodY-00096-00068379-00068969 Eu vou bora matar Dilma rapaziada a meta é mais tarde Lu hoje
DaIJTwWbodY-00097-00068969-00069445 galera deixa o like aí que eu vou entender que vocês vão ter a partir parte dois três
DaIJTwWbodY-00098-00069445-00069727 quatro da vida do do Tim
DaIJTwWbodY-00099-00069727-00070755 e o pessoal vai querer pegar esse grupo de gelo aqui ó 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 4 adultos e
DaIJTwWbodY-00100-00070755-00071054 1 filhote E aí
DaIJTwWbodY-00101-00071054-00071204 E aí
DaIJTwWbodY-00102-00071204-00072434 o Uber tá fazer um pouquinho aqui ó Talvez vai rolar um PVP mas a luta de barriga cheia
DaIJTwWbodY-00103-00072434-00072936 né É
DaIJTwWbodY-00104-00072936-00074203 e eu corro mais que eles O opa olha olha olha olha olha
DaIJTwWbodY-00105-00074203-00074705 em qual o jogo tá mordendo Olha isso Olha isso bastante Roberto galera bastante Roberto
DaIJTwWbodY-00106-00074705-00075701 a família de Dilo contra casal também me engano é a cruz se eu não me engano
DaIJTwWbodY-00107-00075701-00075807 E aí
DaIJTwWbodY-00108-00075807-00077839 o amor de Deus nessa cá cima vai ter carniceiro nova comida mesmo a Anna maldades e por isso
DaIJTwWbodY-00109-00077839-00078160 Jean E aí
DaIJTwWbodY-00110-00078160-00079142 o meu clã foi feita para comer também né cara bobo
DaIJTwWbodY-00111-00079142-00079957 E aí sim hein tá fazendo aqui costumago o que está fazendo aqui galera
DaIJTwWbodY-00112-00079957-00081031 nossa turma eu votação aqui tá sangue aqui tá sangue dentro e é isso perigosa né ali
DaIJTwWbodY-00113-00081031-00082126 na TV pesinho né do mapa esses lá tomar água em os lá tomar água Oi hoje é uma
DaIJTwWbodY-00114-00082126-00083141 boca de sangue tem que lavar tem que lavar Olha isso e na frente olhar outro tinha também
DaIJTwWbodY-00115-00083141-00083694 outro outra Nossa maluco eu outra douradão tem uma aqui ó galera não tô com fome tá
DaIJTwWbodY-00116-00083694-00084170 não tô com fome eu passei físico galera não se esqueçam Live todos os dias 8 horas
DaIJTwWbodY-00117-00084170-00084841 beleza a minha está ficando por aqui no vídeo tá é o próximo eu vou ficar saindo outro
DaIJTwWbodY-00118-00084841-00085468 vídeo para você deixa o próximo vídeo aí Valeu galera Tamo junto viu é mais
Dfw8wsooMS4-00000-00000136-00001276 Relevant pedagogical approaches Work based learning good practice example (part 2)
Dfw8wsooMS4-00001-00001476-00001804 EDESK Digitaland Entrepreneurial Skills for European teachers
Dfw8wsooMS4-00002-00002084-00002178 So, I’m BlaženkaDivjak,
Dfw8wsooMS4-00003-00002178-00002724 full professor at the University of Zagreb, Faculty of Organization Informatics.
Dfw8wsooMS4-00004-00002784-00003432 Full professor in mathematics. You can see here one presentation at a conference,
Dfw8wsooMS4-00005-00003432-00004236 I think 2015, assessment of complex non-structured mathematical problems, when we presented this case
Dfw8wsooMS4-00006-00004236-00005598 it was perceived as innovative at that time. But also, we tried to use different approaches and
Dfw8wsooMS4-00007-00005598-00006252 upgrade our approach throughout this last decade. Because at the beginning we have
Dfw8wsooMS4-00008-00006342-00006975 problem-posing problem-solving. So, and then we also accompanied the peer assessment
Dfw8wsooMS4-00009-00007002-00008052 rubric. So we use rubric for peer assessment. So, it is thecriteria we use here. But also at the end,
Dfw8wsooMS4-00010-00008052-00008748 we can analyze, for example, which criteria are fulfilled for most of the students and their
Dfw8wsooMS4-00011-00008748-00009516 students to have some problems and also compare the results of a particular student with the
Dfw8wsooMS4-00012-00009516-00010404 overall results. So, I think it is basically, it is innovative because they are different,
Dfw8wsooMS4-00013-00010524-00011538 different pieces that we try not to innovate at the beginning and can then just use for
Dfw8wsooMS4-00014-00011538-00012216 decades, but also to innovate some other aspects. For example, they tried to do a peer assessment.
Dfw8wsooMS4-00015-00012216-00013740 We tried to see how we can say if this peer assessment is reliable. So, we also developed some,
Dfw8wsooMS4-00016-00013740-00014786 for example, some algorithm. How we can be sure that we can take some of the judgment
Dfw8wsooMS4-00017-00014798-00015390 from the rubrics based on the criteria that are given by students into account.
Dfw8wsooMS4-00018-00015437-00016254 Our intention is actually to implement this new algorithm also in analysis, we implemented this
Dfw8wsooMS4-00019-00016254-00017214 algorithm in another course on project management, but not here. But still, it is, let's say one of
Dfw8wsooMS4-00020-00017214-00017970 the innovations that we still would like to introduce. Then the second one is based on,
Dfw8wsooMS4-00021-00018126-00018990 Let's say, I can give you a clue how it works. There are actually, as I said,
Dfw8wsooMS4-00022-00018990-00019680 two stages. The first stage, is problem-posing. So, it means that students are using Wiki. (You
Dfw8wsooMS4-00023-00019680-00020340 can see here the icon) in their groups. And then in the Wiki, they can develop
Dfw8wsooMS4-00024-00020412-00021288 this theme. They can develop their idea. Then it is interaction online probably we can find some
Dfw8wsooMS4-00025-00021288-00022206 other, let's say, different tools to work in that environment. But we also learned that students,
Dfw8wsooMS4-00026-00022284-00023088 the most, let's say, demanding of them. It's not problem-solving, but really problem-posing. So,
Dfw8wsooMS4-00027-00023088-00023982 what we tried to do in this phase, is to find some employers to work with students in this phase. So,
Dfw8wsooMS4-00028-00023982-00024636 for the first time, last year we introduced online consultations and a few groups. I think
Dfw8wsooMS4-00029-00024636-00025488 three groups are working with, really with employers directly to formulate this problem
Dfw8wsooMS4-00030-00025488-00026322 at the beginning. So that's, let's say first. First, Let's say it's something that we can still
Dfw8wsooMS4-00031-00026382-00027216 strengthen this involvement of employers. And then the second one, as I said, we use here
Dfw8wsooMS4-00032-00027216-00027942 workshops. I can do it like this to give you an overview of the names here. So, I tried to be
Dfw8wsooMS4-00033-00027942-00028632 conscious about it. So we have used this in the model, this workshop. It is quite interesting
Dfw8wsooMS4-00034-00028830-00029460 that you'll have a peer assessment at the end and the calculation of grades and so on. So we
Dfw8wsooMS4-00035-00029460-00030018 want to be tried to do it also to introduce different algorithms for the calculation
Dfw8wsooMS4-00036-00030018-00030936 of the final grade and to have feedback to students that use more learning analytics,
Dfw8wsooMS4-00037-00030936-00031866 not just the feedback, then they can see the comments and all are overall grades. But also,
Dfw8wsooMS4-00038-00031866-00032562 to have much more structured feedback like this, that it is automatically generated.
DfSLUlKuJnU-00000-00000000-00000200 Just wait for the view count to update.
DhjSQA7x_rI-00000-00001736-00001969 Howdy y'all! Welcome back! 🤠❤
DhjSQA7x_rI-00001-00002383-00002583 😭😭😭
DhjSQA7x_rI-00002-00002818-00003138 Here goes the first video with my new mic and camera!
DhjSQA7x_rI-00003-00003196-00003396 Thanks, hubby~ 🥰
DhjSQA7x_rI-00004-00003946-00004183 This is so good, by the way!
DhjSQA7x_rI-00005-00005710-00006014 I have some more experimenting to do with the camera.
DhjSQA7x_rI-00006-00006066-00006300 I can't quite figure out the settings. 
DhjSQA7x_rI-00007-00006308-00006547 I'm struggling with the focus function...
DhjSQA7x_rI-00008-00007349-00007618 There's a few other things I need to work on as well.
DhjSQA7x_rI-00009-00007811-00008066 Hopefully I can figure it out soon.
DhjSQA7x_rI-00010-00008895-00009153 It won't focus :(
DhjSQA7x_rI-00011-00009552-00009873 These potato chips help keep me from getting sugar sick LOL
DhjSQA7x_rI-00012-00009900-00010100 Plus sweet and salty combo is 🔥
DhjSQA7x_rI-00013-00020562-00020804 So how's the sound so far?
DhjSQA7x_rI-00014-00020889-00021124 Do y'all notice a difference in quality?
DhjSQA7x_rI-00015-00021289-00021489 I hope so 🙃
DhjSQA7x_rI-00016-00021559-00021988 I may need to re-do my setup in order to move my mic closer.
DhjSQA7x_rI-00017-00022370-00022751 I ended up having to do A LOT of post production audio editing.
DhjSQA7x_rI-00018-00024929-00025243 Anyways, I hope y'all enjoy these two new equipment additions!!
DhjSQA7x_rI-00019-00027573-00027773 Unsweetened Almond Milk~
DhjSQA7x_rI-00020-00034640-00034840 My dog was making noise 🤣
DhjSQA7x_rI-00021-00048141-00048413 Really enjoying these potato chips~
DhjSQA7x_rI-00022-00050700-00051115 Failing at trying to show y'all how thick the chocolate was...
DhjSQA7x_rI-00023-00051398-00051598 😅
DhjSQA7x_rI-00024-00056860-00057162 Picking up all the chocolate "shrapnel" 
DhjSQA7x_rI-00025-00059329-00059632 🥰 I haven't indulged like this in a long while. 🥰
DhjSQA7x_rI-00026-00060591-00060875 Thanks everyone who voted for more desserts!! 
DhjSQA7x_rI-00027-00061918-00062278 It's hard to find vegan desserts, so I'll have to make some!
DhjSQA7x_rI-00028-00063650-00063953 My husband ate this other Ferrero Rocher right after~
DhjSQA7x_rI-00029-00064117-00064428 Thanks so much for watching!!
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00000-00000550-00000750 Roebuck season is on the way.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00001-00001156-00001356 This week our focus will be on rifle shooting tehniques.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00002-00001648-00001848 We will use the quad pod in the begining.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00003-00002022-00002284 And latter we will try some other positions.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00004-00002690-00002890 First you spread your sticks, high should be below neck.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00005-00003364-00003690 This is the best for fast action. Close ranges.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00006-00003946-00004146 And this is for longer ranges where you have more time.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00007-00005374-00005696 The most important thing is to focus on target. And just squeeze the triger.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00008-00005930-00006212 When rifle suprise you, you will hit your target 100%.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00009-00006528-00006728 Little pratice before roebuck season.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00010-00009316-00009516 Close enough. Shoot as many bullets to target as you can!
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00011-00009904-00010210 Next position is a sitting one, we use it moustly when we hunt foxes.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00012-00010756-00010996 Most important thing is to get yourself a solid positon. Elboves should rest on your knees.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00013-00012472-00012672 Focus on target and just squeeze.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00014-00013728-00013928 Be ware wich part of finger you use!
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00015-00014074-00014274 When you exale then you squeeze the triger.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00016-00015063-00015376 And now some other positons, when you don't have sticks.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00017-00016024-00016224 Have as many contact positions as you can!
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00018-00017386-00017586 Thumbhole stock affect positive on your stability when you shoot free hand.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00019-00018326-00018526 And this was best positon, that day.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00020-00018820-00019020 This is new part of our channel. Wild Srbija kitchen.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00021-00019250-00019450 Today we will make roedoe burgers.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00022-00019572-00019772 First we grind our venison.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00023-00020478-00020678 We will add fresh bacon.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00024-00020842-00021042 Ratio is one on one. Roe meat and bacon.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00025-00021424-00021624 Mix all that.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00026-00022908-00023108 We will put 2 g of salt, on each 100g of meat.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00027-00023150-00023322 And 1 g peper on 100 g of meat.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00028-00023484-00023684 On 2kg we will ad 40 g of salt, and 20 g of peper.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00029-00026027-00026227 We will add muster also 100 g to 2kg.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00030-00027930-00028130 Mix all that.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00031-00028189-00028389 And we will also add smoked bacon.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00032-00028398-00028598 Need to be grinded.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00033-00029992-00030426 Final touch, spicy paprika. Depend how you like, we putted 1% of hole meat.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00034-00031126-00031326 Onion will get them much sweater!
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00035-00032372-00032566 Meat was in fridge 24h, and than we make burgers.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00036-00034408-00034608 Some cheese make them even better.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00037-00036996-00037440 They liked it! Feel free to try this at home, and let us how you liked it.
Dk0bCLjmuXU-00038-00039178-00039378 Please SUBSCRIBE. Check our other episodes.
DnreUdfO_ou-00000-00000000-00000200 Aarti we should listen every day
Eo1nRo3JE5k-00000-00000000-00000050 Basic  HTML Class 5
E2SJMLKXCyu-00000-00000090-00000138 foreign [Music]
E2SJMLKXCyu-00001-00000138-00001506 [Music] the gas to energy facility has been in operation at the Glenbrook landfill since 2009.
E2SJMLKXCyu-00002-00001602-00002286 the facility was built to collect and control landfill gases landfill gas is made up of 50
E2SJMLKXCyu-00003-00002286-00003168 methane 50 carbon dioxide with Trace gases Trace gases have a strong odor to them like rotten eggs
E2SJMLKXCyu-00004-00003300-00003894 we closely monitor landfill gas with a scada system the scada system controls
E2SJMLKXCyu-00005-00003894-00004500 the engines and gas flow 24 hours a day seven days a week the system can be viewed remotely
E2SJMLKXCyu-00006-00004638-00005064 the gas collection system is made up of vertical and horizontal gas Wells
E2SJMLKXCyu-00007-00005148-00005574 these Wells collect a large amount of landfill gas generated within the site
E2SJMLKXCyu-00008-00005946-00006330 gas lines are used to remove the gas from the wells to the facility
E2SJMLKXCyu-00009-00006390-00007056 once in the facility the temperature of the gas is reduced to remove moisture landfill gas is
E2SJMLKXCyu-00010-00007056-00007686 used as a fuel to power two 20-cylinder engines these engines power an electrical generator
E2SJMLKXCyu-00011-00007745-00008322 Hydro lines are used to distribute the power produced by the generator to an electrical grid
E2SJMLKXCyu-00012-00008376-00008786 the power sent to the grid can power up to 2 000 homes [Music]
E3i0GiRpBY0-00000-00000453-00000705 Once you have a clear outline for your
E3i0GiRpBY0-00001-00000705-00000953 paper and you've thought about how your
E3i0GiRpBY0-00002-00000953-00001308 quotations and thoughts fit together,
E3i0GiRpBY0-00003-00001308-00001530 You're ready to start writing.
E3i0GiRpBY0-00004-00001600-00001905 With Citavi's Add-In for Word, you can enter references
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E3i0GiRpBY0-00018-00006450-00006790 Next, insert your categories as headings.
E3i0GiRpBY0-00019-00006798-00006980 Right-click a category
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E3i0GiRpBY0-00028-00009210-00009345 For this reason we think it's better
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E3i0GiRpBY0-00049-00016800-00017060 I can insert that as well.
E3i0GiRpBY0-00050-00017060-00017470 For example, a simple citation such as this.
E3i0GiRpBY0-00051-00017470-00017870 It's also possible to insert a multiple citation.
E3i0GiRpBY0-00052-00018000-00018248 So, for example, let's say we want to cite
E3i0GiRpBY0-00053-00018248-00018450 several books on a topic.
E3i0GiRpBY0-00054-00018450-00018730 I can double-click each reference one by one
E3i0GiRpBY0-00055-00018730-00019080 or I can select them holding down the Ctrl key
E3i0GiRpBY0-00056-00019080-00019360 and then right-clicking and selecting Insert.
E3i0GiRpBY0-00057-00019460-00019840 If i don't want my citation to appear in parentheses like this
E3i0GiRpBY0-00058-00019844-00020150 but instead I want to name the author at the beginning of the sentence
E3i0GiRpBY0-00059-00020150-00020450 I can click Insert advanced
E3i0GiRpBY0-00060-00020450-00020700 and select the Author (year) format.
E3i0GiRpBY0-00061-00020850-00021212 If you ever need to add additional information to a citation,
E3i0GiRpBY0-00062-00021212-00021450 such as the page number
E3i0GiRpBY0-00063-00021450-00021600 you can edit it by clicking it
E3i0GiRpBY0-00064-00021600-00021860 and then going to the Citations tab.
E3i0GiRpBY0-00065-00021860-00022200 Here you have a few different options for adding additional information
E3i0GiRpBY0-00066-00022200-00022460 or changing the formatting.
E3i0GiRpBY0-00067-00022460-00022800 I'll go ahead and add my page number here.
E3i0GiRpBY0-00068-00022800-00022950 When you insert your different sources
E3i0GiRpBY0-00069-00022950-00023220 and quotations in this way,
E3i0GiRpBY0-00070-00023220-00023520 Citavi will automatically create a list of references
E3i0GiRpBY0-00071-00023520-00023810 at the end of your paper.
E3i0GiRpBY0-00072-00023880-00024050 As a reminder, you can change the
E3i0GiRpBY0-00073-00024050-00024550 citation style by going to the Citavi tab and choosing a new style.
E3i0GiRpBY0-00074-00024550-00024900 Notice that the references are updated to match the new style,
E3i0GiRpBY0-00075-00024900-00025220 in this case a style that uses reference numbers
E3i0GiRpBY0-00076-00025220-00025739 sorted in the order you cited them in your paper
E3i0GiRpBY0-00077-00025900-00026100 You just learned how to write a paper
E3i0GiRpBY0-00078-00026100-00026300 using word and Citavi.
E3i0GiRpBY0-00079-00026300-00026710 This is the last video in the "Ready, Set, Go!" series.
E3i0GiRpBY0-00080-00026710-00027050 Please let us know what you thought in the comments.
E3i0GiRpBY0-00081-00027050-00027360 Also, we're adding new videos all the time
E3i0GiRpBY0-00082-00027360-00027650 so please subscribe to our YouTube channel.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00000-00000867-00001154 Hi, today we're finally going to write some code, and
E4SmlK6eD-U-00001-00001154-00001517 I'm gonna walk you through it by showing you how you can use an editor.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00002-00001517-00001894 One of the biggest pitfalls I've seen many of my students make is that they listen
E4SmlK6eD-U-00003-00001894-00002254 too carefully to what I'm saying, rather than actually trying to dive in and
E4SmlK6eD-U-00004-00002254-00002451 start coding, themselves.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00005-00002451-00002775 So while I encourage you to sit back and watch what I'm gonna do right now,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00006-00002775-00003039 in a little bit I'm hoping you'll sit down and you'll code with me.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00007-00003197-00003485 The first step is that you need to create and edit your files.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00008-00003602-00003917 One of the biggest pitfalls you're going to encounter is that you'll
E4SmlK6eD-U-00009-00003917-00004303 be saving your files all over the place, you're not able to find them later on.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00010-00004303-00004588 So decide how you'll be organizing your files.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00011-00004588-00004717 What are you gonna name your folder?
E4SmlK6eD-U-00012-00004717-00004904 Where are you gonna put it?
E4SmlK6eD-U-00013-00004904-00005240 Second, you need to decide on a naming convention.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00014-00005240-00005665 This is just a fancy way of saying decide how you're gonna name your files.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00015-00005665-00006079 So although many people use a Mac, and you're allowed to use spaces in your file
E4SmlK6eD-U-00016-00006079-00006441 names, this is not something you wanna do when you're writing code.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00017-00006441-00006700 So decide that if you have two words you want to put together,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00018-00006700-00007162 you're going to use underscores to connect them or use something we call CamelCase,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00019-00007162-00007443 where you capitalize the first letter of each word.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00020-00007443-00007697 Just remember, never use spaces and
E4SmlK6eD-U-00021-00007697-00008115 be very consistent about your capitalization if you are going to use it.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00022-00008115-00008376 Finally, you need to decide on an editor.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00023-00008376-00008759 If using a Windows machine, Notepad is already built in.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00024-00008759-00009256 You can also consider using Notepad++ or Sublime.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00025-00009256-00009616 If you're using a Mac, TextEdit is the default editor,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00026-00009616-00009906 although many people also use TextWrangler.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00027-00009906-00010251 I'll be using Sublime throughout the rest of the course, but for today
E4SmlK6eD-U-00028-00010251-00010645 I will be showing you examples of how to edit in Notepad and TextEdit as well.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00029-00010771-00011126 So in order to get started, let's quickly review the five steps that we're going to
E4SmlK6eD-U-00030-00011126-00011347 do, a few of them repeatedly.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00031-00011347-00011796 You're gonna start by opening your editor, and then you're going to save your file,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00032-00011796-00012252 add some content, save the file again, and open it in your browser.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00033-00012252-00012405 I want to walk you through a quick example, and
E4SmlK6eD-U-00034-00012405-00012601 I'm going to use Sublime to do it.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00035-00012601-00012801 But don't worry, I'm going to go ahead and
E4SmlK6eD-U-00036-00012801-00013013 show you some of the other ways to do it as well.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00037-00013013-00013326 So I've brought up my Sublime editor here, a nice black file.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00038-00013326-00013509 I'm going to start off by going to file.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00039-00013800-00014087 And save.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00040-00014087-00014613 And I'm gonna name it just firstpage.html.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00041-00014613-00014869 Now one of the things you need to decide right away is where
E4SmlK6eD-U-00042-00014869-00015027 you're going to save this.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00043-00015027-00015371 Hopefully you've decided on this before you even started working.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00044-00015371-00015757 I'm gonna keep mine in a folder called webpages that I've put on my desktop.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00045-00015757-00015994 But you can pick anything here, or even if you want to,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00046-00015994-00016383 if you click off to the side here, you can create a brand new folder.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00047-00016383-00016708 What you don't want to do is save all of your code on your desktop.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00048-00016815-00016903 Let's go Save.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00049-00017075-00017369 And now, while there are many times that I'm gonna force you to sit through and
E4SmlK6eD-U-00050-00017369-00017752 watch me type horribly on the screen, this one, just to save some time,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00051-00017752-00018226 I'm gonna go ahead and cheat and paste in some code that I've already written.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00052-00018226-00018747 As you can see, I have my doc type, the head section and the body.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00053-00018747-00019031 In the head, I've included my encoding and my title.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00054-00019031-00019179 In the body, we're just going to say hello.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00055-00019418-00019676 I went in and I saved it using Ctrl+S.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00056-00019676-00020062 You can always do File > Save, but I find Ctrl+S is much quicker.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00057-00020062-00020374 And for every editor you use there's these little helpful
E4SmlK6eD-U-00058-00020374-00020621 keys to help you know wether or not you've changed anything.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00059-00020621-00020983 So if you look right now at firstpage.html, which might be hard for
E4SmlK6eD-U-00060-00020983-00021251 you to see, if I were to go in and change anything.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00061-00021497-00021905 You actually get a little circle to let you know that you haven't saved in
E4SmlK6eD-U-00062-00021905-00022000 a little while.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00063-00022000-00022442 So I've gone ahead, I've created content and now it's time for me to open my page.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00064-00022442-00022780 One way to do it is to head over here to my folder.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00065-00022780-00023092 And oh, here's firstpage.HTML.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00066-00023092-00023438 For me, there's a little icon of Chrome off to the side.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00067-00023438-00023667 For you, it might be a different browser.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00068-00023667-00024130 I'm going to go ahead and click on it and bring up my FirstPage, and I have success.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00069-00024372-00024734 I cannot stress enough that most of the time when you type something at first,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00070-00024734-00024969 it's actually not going to work for you.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00071-00024969-00025196 For me luckily, I have the power of editing.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00072-00025196-00025573 You have no idea that it actually took me a few attempts to get that file to work,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00073-00025573-00025783 because I was messing around with some things.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00074-00025783-00025931 Throughout the entire course,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00075-00025931-00026227 I'm going to try to show you areas where you might have a problem.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00076-00026227-00026611 Hopefully you won't,but if you do, they're all very simple to fix.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00077-00026611-00026937 One of the most common problems is that when you right-click on the file,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00078-00026937-00027332 instead of opening up nicely in the browser, it opens up your editor instead.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00079-00027332-00027804 If you'd like to fix that, all you need to do is right-click on the file and
E4SmlK6eD-U-00080-00027804-00027942 select Open With.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00081-00028056-00028458 Another issue that happens quite a bit is that when you open up your file, instead
E4SmlK6eD-U-00082-00028458-00028975 of seeing a nicely formatted web page, instead you actually see all of your tags.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00083-00028975-00029310 When that happens, you need to check your file extension and
E4SmlK6eD-U-00084-00029310-00029798 make sure that it says .html, and not something like .text or .rtf.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00085-00029798-00030239 Another issue that happens quite a bit is that you change your code, but
E4SmlK6eD-U-00086-00030239-00030483 your page looks exactly the same.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00087-00030483-00030775 There are two reasons that this tends to happen.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00088-00030775-00031095 One is that you have to do something called refresh your browser.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00089-00031095-00031305 This just means you upload the contents.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00090-00031305-00031708 The second thing that happens quite often is that you forgot to verify your
E4SmlK6eD-U-00091-00031708-00031775 file name.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00092-00031775-00031977 Let me show you an example of this one.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00093-00031977-00032180 So let's go back to our original file.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00094-00032180-00032475 As you can see, I have Hello World written here.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00095-00032475-00032816 This is a very computer science-y type thing to say and
E4SmlK6eD-U-00096-00032816-00033338 since I'm trying to seem more normal, I'm gonna change this to Hello Everybody.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00097-00033338-00033571 I go in and I'm gonna Save my file.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00098-00033571-00033663 Done.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00099-00033663-00034100 Well, when I go back over to my web page, it still says Hello World.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00100-00034100-00034443 It didn't change and I'm kind of upset about that.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00101-00034443-00034874 So, now I remember it's often necessary to refresh your page.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00102-00034874-00035068 There number ways you can do that,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00103-00035068-00035513 you can typically go to the little circular area up here and click refresh.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00104-00035616-00036153 You can right-click and click on Reload or you can also go to View, sorry.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00105-00036153-00036383 You can also do it through the tool bar on top.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00106-00036383-00036633 So, I'm gonna go ahead and refresh right here.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00107-00036633-00036825 And you can see now I have the Hello Everybody.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00108-00036934-00037428 The other problem I mentioned is that sometimes people change their file name.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00109-00037428-00037682 So maybe you aren't working on your FirstPage any more.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00110-00037682-00038534 So you decided I'm going to save this as File > Save As second page.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00111-00038755-00038959 Save it.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00112-00038959-00039497 I'm gonna go back over here and I'm gonna refresh the file.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00113-00039497-00039579 Hello everybody.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00114-00039913-00040063 Well, nothing happened.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00115-00040063-00040493 You are gonna find this happening over and over and over again.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00116-00040493-00040810 When you're dealing with a lot of files all at the same time,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00117-00040810-00041234 you have to make sure that the one you're looking at on the browser matches the one
E4SmlK6eD-U-00118-00041234-00041380 that you've been typing.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00119-00041380-00041623 Because I changed the name of my file,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00120-00041623-00042004 I need to remember to change it up here in the URL bar as well.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00121-00042722-00042988 Boom.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00122-00042988-00043307 Another issue that comes up quite frequently is this idea that you get,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00123-00043307-00043579 what we'll call, weird characters.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00124-00043579-00043716 One of the number one reasons for
E4SmlK6eD-U-00125-00043716-00044071 this happening is my old favorite, copy and paste.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00126-00044071-00044403 Whenever I give you code and you're looking at it through PowerPoint,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00127-00044403-00044809 the problem is when you copy and paste it, a lot of the characters don't translate
E4SmlK6eD-U-00128-00044809-00045207 exactly the way you hoped them to, and you get what we call weird characters.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00129-00045207-00045457 The number one culprit is the quotes.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00130-00045457-00045723 So whenever you're typing and you have some sort of weird thing you're not
E4SmlK6eD-U-00131-00045723-00046083 expecting, go back in and try typing the code in by hand.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00132-00046233-00046545 So I've shown you how to create and edit a file in Sublime.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00133-00046545-00046880 But I wanna make sure that everyone has a chance to see
E4SmlK6eD-U-00134-00046880-00047245 how I can create files using the editors that they have on their own computer.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00135-00047245-00047694 So I'm also going to show you an example in TextEdit and also in Notepad.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00136-00047694-00048010 I really hope when you watch these examples, you'll have your computer out,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00137-00048010-00048181 and you'll type along with me.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00138-00048181-00048649 Go ahead and pause, stop things, don't go ahead in the video until you feel
E4SmlK6eD-U-00139-00048649-00048879 confident that you're at the point that I've reached myself.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00140-00049151-00049216 Hi everyone!
E4SmlK6eD-U-00141-00049216-00049516 Now we're gonna go ahead and make a file with TextEdit.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00142-00049516-00049761 And if I wanted to be evil, I would go through and
E4SmlK6eD-U-00143-00049761-00050181 show you a very quick, simple example of making a file in TextEdit.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00144-00050181-00050636 But instead, I'm gonna be very honest with you and admit that it just took me about
E4SmlK6eD-U-00145-00050636-00051072 15 or 20 minutes to figure out how to make a really simple file in TextEdit.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00146-00051072-00051399 So first, let me show you what I did wrong.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00147-00051399-00051485 All right?
E4SmlK6eD-U-00148-00051485-00051925 I'm gonna go ahead and paste in my code for my very simple page.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00149-00051925-00052008 Okay, let's get rid of this.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00150-00052145-00052515 There we go. We've just got our header and our content.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00151-00052515-00052862 So, you can type this in as we go along, or you can wait.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00152-00052862-00053133 So it's time for me to save the file.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00153-00053133-00053591 And what I need to do is I need to make sure I'm saving in the proper folder
E4SmlK6eD-U-00154-00053591-00053662 with the file name.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00155-00053662-00054201 So I am going to go ahead and call this FirstPage and
E4SmlK6eD-U-00156-00054201-00054741 I am going to go down here and I want to make sure that I save this as a web page.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00157-00054741-00055191 So one of the options is .html, so I am going to click on this.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00158-00055191-00055439 I know have my firstpage.html,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00159-00055439-00055855 it's in the folder that I want and I really feel like we should be good to go.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00160-00055855-00056038 So I am going to go ahead and save it.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00161-00056038-00056566 Now, I'm going to go over here to my web pages folder, open it up.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00162-00056566-00056767 And it's going to open up in Chrome.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00163-00056767-00056875 So, let's see how it goes.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00164-00057052-00057422 That is not what I was hoping for when we were first taping this segment,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00165-00057422-00057751 and it took me a really long time to figure out what was going on.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00166-00057751-00058132 The first thing I went to check, let me close this up,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00167-00058132-00058616 is I want to make sure that my file extension really had been .html.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00168-00058616-00059065 And it was, there wasn't a .txt or a .rtf after it.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00169-00059065-00059169 The next thing I went in and
E4SmlK6eD-U-00170-00059169-00059575 checked is that all of my quotes were going the right way.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00171-00059575-00059894 So let's go ahead and put these in, because if you remember,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00172-00059894-00060464 I'm always telling you that copy and paste can sometimes give you bad quotes.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00173-00060464-00060616 So we can go back again.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00174-00060742-00060830 Still no luck.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00175-00060951-00061401 If you're going to be using TextEdit, you actually need to go in and
E4SmlK6eD-U-00176-00061401-00061678 make some changes to the TextEdit Program.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00177-00061678-00061916 It has nothing to do with what you're typing.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00178-00061916-00062141 It has to do with the TextEdit Program.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00179-00062141-00062704 So I'm gonna go ahead, copy this just in case I lose it, and clear it out.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00180-00062704-00063141 And I'm gonna go up to TextEdit, select Preferences, and
E4SmlK6eD-U-00181-00063141-00063426 you can see that we have two options.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00182-00063426-00063711 New Documents, and Open and Save.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00183-00063711-00064012 So one of the first things I'm gonna say is hey,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00184-00064012-00064479 whenever I have a new document, I would like it to be in plain text.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00185-00064479-00064804 Not rtf, or rich text, but plain text.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00186-00064804-00065227 The second thing that you want to do is go over here to opening.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00187-00065337-00065616 See the display HTML files is HTML code?
E4SmlK6eD-U-00188-00065616-00065886 We're going to go ahead and click on that.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00189-00065886-00066347 And then lastly the most important thing is when you save your files,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00190-00066347-00066574 we want to save it as utf8.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00191-00066792-00066953 So I am going to pause here for a second,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00192-00066953-00067282 just a second, while you look at your own TextEdit menu.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00193-00067282-00067691 You want to make sure that you have these boxes checked and
E4SmlK6eD-U-00194-00067691-00067917 you've changed it to unicode, utf8.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00195-00068050-00068127 Okay?
E4SmlK6eD-U-00196-00068127-00068492 If you've messed things up, go down to restore all defaults and try it again.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00197-00068492-00068726 I'm gonna close this up.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00198-00068726-00069234 I'm gonna go ahead and do New, paste my code in.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00199-00069234-00069443 Ooh, that's very small for you, but that's okay.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00200-00069443-00069918 Do File > Save.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00201-00069918-00070524 And let's call it FirstPage2.html.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00202-00070524-00070992 You can see right away it says, do you want to use HTML extension or
E4SmlK6eD-U-00203-00070992-00071072 the dot text?
E4SmlK6eD-U-00204-00071072-00071341 And I'm gonna tell it, use HTML.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00205-00071341-00071765 Before I click this though I'm wanna point out that down here,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00206-00071765-00072167 it's showing that it's going to save as unicode utf.8.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00207-00072167-00072542 I can get rid of this warning, if I want to, by unclicking this,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00208-00072542-00072772 if no extension provided, use .txt.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00209-00072772-00072997 So we're gonna use html.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00210-00072997-00073322 Let's go over here, let's cross our fingers, let's hope for the best.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00211-00073450-00073667 And now I have a successful page.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00212-00073667-00073995 So if you are gonna be using TextEdit, there's not really much you need to do,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00213-00073995-00074234 except for the first time you set it up.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00214-00074234-00074438 Make sure you go into the preferences.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00215-00074438-00075167 From there I can now go in, make changes, we did it.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00216-00075340-00075619 Save, and refresh.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00217-00075727-00076086 So hopefully now you can successfully save and edit a file.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00218-00076361-00076828 Okay, so let's say that you are using a PC to create your files.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00219-00076828-00077185 What you wanna do is you probably want to use Notepad at first since
E4SmlK6eD-U-00220-00077185-00077560 it's the free version of the editor that's already on your machine.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00221-00077560-00077678 The first thing I did,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00222-00077678-00078016 was that I made a folder right on the desktop where I can keep my files.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00223-00078016-00078398 I know it's small, you probably can't see it, but it's called web pages.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00224-00078398-00078636 If you don't know how to make a folder, just so
E4SmlK6eD-U-00225-00078636-00079096 you know, you can right-click on the desk top, go to New and Create a folder.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00226-00079223-00079537 Once you've created the folder where you want to save your files, I'm,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00227-00079537-00079981 right off the bat, going to go ahead and say File > Save,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00228-00080089-00080599 and I'm going to name this firstpage.html.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00229-00080599-00080996 It's very, very important that you include the .html.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00230-00080996-00081146 If you don't include that,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00231-00081146-00081521 the computer's going to think you're just working on any other old type of file.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00232-00081521-00082138 So I'm gonna go down here and change it from text documents to all files.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00233-00082138-00082330 Go ahead and save.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00234-00082330-00082692 Oops, it already exists, but I'm gonna say okay.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00235-00082692-00083017 Now, it's time for me to put in some content.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00236-00083017-00083372 I'm gonna cheat a little bit here and just copy and paste in my content,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00237-00083372-00083700 even though you're gonna have to type it in bit by bit.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00238-00083700-00084173 So again, I have my doctype, my HTML language equals English,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00239-00084173-00084601 meta charset equals UTF-8, my title and my content.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00240-00084601-00085126 Just to be safe, I'm gonna go ahead in here and put my quotes back in.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00241-00085126-00085510 Because quotes always make me nervous when I do copy and paste, that maybe I've put
E4SmlK6eD-U-00242-00085510-00085833 in some sort of character that my editor isn't going to recognize.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00243-00085946-00086217 Now that I'm pretty happy and sure that I've got the things that I want in my
E4SmlK6eD-U-00244-00086217-00086420 file, I'm going to go ahead save it again,
E4SmlK6eD-U-00245-00086587-00087017 go into my folder, and click on the FirstPage.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00246-00087268-00087371 And there we go.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00247-00087371-00087756 So now, every time that you're going to change your file you can just keep
E4SmlK6eD-U-00248-00087756-00087963 both windows open if you have the room.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00249-00087963-00088047 Make your changes.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00250-00088538-00088984 Job, I have a file.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00251-00088984-00089263 Save.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00252-00089263-00089394 And reload.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00253-00089394-00089471 Nice job.
E4SmlK6eD-U-00254-00089471-00089615 You've made a file using Notepad.
E5gvcJd-sF0-00000-00000056-00000677 hi guys good morning I I hope you're doing very well in this unit we're going
E5gvcJd-sF0-00001-00000677-00001311 to learn some of the most important concepts in in machine learning okay the
E5gvcJd-sF0-00002-00001311-00001941 title of this unit is model assessment and model selection and what what is
E5gvcJd-sF0-00003-00001941-00002576 model assessment and on model selection well so in machine learning what we do
E5gvcJd-sF0-00004-00002576-00003167 as you know is to build models to predict some output variable in an
E5gvcJd-sF0-00005-00003167-00003603 instance in a situation that we have never seen before that's the whole point
E5gvcJd-sF0-00006-00003603-00004337 of of machine learning and usually we have a different range of different
E5gvcJd-sF0-00007-00004337-00004842 models that we can use to make these predictions and in principle we can
E5gvcJd-sF0-00008-00004842-00005316 choose any of them so what we're going to learn in this unit is how to select
E5gvcJd-sF0-00009-00005316-00005877 the best okay and in order to select the best the best model among all the ones
E5gvcJd-sF0-00010-00005877-00006561 that we can choose from we have to to have a way of assessing them of knowing
E5gvcJd-sF0-00011-00006561-00007158 how good they are and the way we're gonna test these models, the
E5gvcJd-sF0-00012-00007158-00007715 way we're going to assess them is by estimating how well they do it on new
E5gvcJd-sF0-00013-00007715-00008168 data why on new data well because that that's why we built the model in the
E5gvcJd-sF0-00014-00008168-00008882 first place right so this unit is about how to do this assessment and then once
E5gvcJd-sF0-00015-00008882-00009500 we know how good each of these models behaves for predicting new data then
E5gvcJd-sF0-00016-00009500-00010071 we're gonna choose the best the one that has the the smallest prediction error on
E5gvcJd-sF0-00017-00010071-00010554 new data well this unit is heavily based as as
E5gvcJd-sF0-00018-00010554-00010899 before on the excellent course by Andrew ng
E5gvcJd-sF0-00019-00010899-00011636 this course here you can access it a for free in Coursera and also on an
E5gvcJd-sF0-00020-00011636-00012182 absolutely brilliant book written by Hastie Tibshirani and Friedman that you can
E5gvcJd-sF0-00021-00012182-00012725 also access online for free and if you like you can also do an online course
E5gvcJd-sF0-00022-00012725-00013256 also for free that Trevor Hastie and Robert Tibshirani
E5gvcJd-sF0-00023-00013256-00013784 a few years back and it's it's absolutely awesome that that course is
E5gvcJd-sF0-00024-00013784-00014375 is amazing okay so let's start with with the outline of this unit in this video
E5gvcJd-sF0-00025-00014375-00014915 we're just going to learn about what under fitting and over fitting is these
E5gvcJd-sF0-00026-00014915-00015359 are really important concepts okay this this is probably the most important
E5gvcJd-sF0-00027-00015359-00016205 video of the whole course okay so imagine we have a set of training data
E5gvcJd-sF0-00028-00016205-00017090 okay this set is these five points and we keep on studying this running
E5gvcJd-sF0-00029-00017090-00017597 example of trying to predict the price of a house as a function of its size and
E5gvcJd-sF0-00030-00017597-00018191 we've got just five houses we've got their size and and their price and
E5gvcJd-sF0-00031-00018191-00018848 that's all we have okay and what we can do is to fit three different models and
E5gvcJd-sF0-00032-00018848-00019316 so far we don't know which one is going to be better and that's what we're going
E5gvcJd-sF0-00033-00019316-00019951 to try to find out here and we're going to fit a linear model here we're going
E5gvcJd-sF0-00034-00019951-00020525 to fit a quadratic model a polynomial of order two and we're also going to fit a
E5gvcJd-sF0-00035-00020525-00021194 polynomial of order four here okay so take a moment to think first about what
E5gvcJd-sF0-00036-00021194-00021890 kind of model we're going to get for each of these three scenarios okay here
E5gvcJd-sF0-00037-00021890-00022442 if we fit a line on this data we would get probably something like this
E5gvcJd-sF0-00038-00022442-00023260 and and here if we fit a degree of of I sorry a polynomial of degree two what
E5gvcJd-sF0-00039-00023260-00023687 we're gonna see is a parabola and well this doesn't look quite right as a
E5gvcJd-sF0-00040-00023687-00024263 parabola but it's meant to be a parabola and and finally think think take a
E5gvcJd-sF0-00041-00024263-00024629 moment to think about what is going to happen here and what is going to happen
E5gvcJd-sF0-00042-00024629-00025282 is that in this function in this model we've got as many parameters as data
E5gvcJd-sF0-00043-00025282-00025753 points we want to fit okay so then we're going to be able to fit a polynomial
E5gvcJd-sF0-00044-00025753-00026290 that goes through each and every point in our data set okay that's always
E5gvcJd-sF0-00045-00026290-00026672 possible because we've got five degrees of freedom
E5gvcJd-sF0-00046-00026672-00027194 that is from theta 0 to theta 4 and we've got five data points so we're
E5gvcJd-sF0-00047-00027194-00027875 gonna nail it basically and for the training self and now the key question
E5gvcJd-sF0-00048-00027875-00028603 here is okay if you had to choose one model one of these three models to make
E5gvcJd-sF0-00049-00028603-00029320 predictions on new houses which one would you use let's think about it okay
E5gvcJd-sF0-00050-00029320-00029794 so this model over here the simple one the linear one doesn't look quite right
E5gvcJd-sF0-00051-00029794-00030506 right because we're making a systematic error we're at the beginning for really
E5gvcJd-sF0-00052-00030506-00031118 small houses we're systematically over predicting predicting a price higher
E5gvcJd-sF0-00053-00031118-00031759 than the real one then for a large range here we're under predicting we're
E5gvcJd-sF0-00054-00031759-00032336 predicting a lower price than the actual price and then at the end for really
E5gvcJd-sF0-00055-00032336-00032947 large houses we're again over predicting we're predicting prices higher than they
E5gvcJd-sF0-00056-00032947-00033599 should be and this is a systematic error okay this is a systematic error we say that
E5gvcJd-sF0-00057-00033599-00034100 we're under fitting the data what what does that mean well it means that the
E5gvcJd-sF0-00058-00034100-00034757 model we're using is not sophisticated enough it's not complex enough to
E5gvcJd-sF0-00059-00034757-00035318 capture the underlying relationship that exists between the input and the output
E5gvcJd-sF0-00060-00035318-00035890 the relationship in this case has a certain curvature okay and there's no
E5gvcJd-sF0-00061-00035890-00036419 way we can capture a curvature with a linear function so this this model is
E5gvcJd-sF0-00062-00036419-00036899 too simple to capture the underlying relationship between the input and the
E5gvcJd-sF0-00063-00036899-00037556 output me we say also that this this kind of model this simple model has high
E5gvcJd-sF0-00064-00037556-00038275 bias what is high bias bias is a kind of preconception that we have or that the
E5gvcJd-sF0-00065-00038275-00038975 model has before actually seeing the the real data the training data it's like
E5gvcJd-sF0-00066-00038975-00039440 it's here it would be okay I've got the preconception that the
E5gvcJd-sF0-00067-00039440-00039844 relationship between size and price is gonna be linear and
E5gvcJd-sF0-00068-00039844-00040312 got that preconception before I look at the data and no matter how the data look
E5gvcJd-sF0-00069-00040312-00040787 like looks like I'm not gonna change it it's it's gonna be linear so that that
E5gvcJd-sF0-00070-00040787-00041419 there is the intuition behind high bias and it also has low variance what is low
E5gvcJd-sF0-00071-00041419-00042409 variance variance relates to how much my model will change if I fit another
E5gvcJd-sF0-00072-00042409-00042880 training set another training set equally good that comes from the same
E5gvcJd-sF0-00073-00042880-00043277 underlying process but it's a different realization okay
E5gvcJd-sF0-00074-00043277-00044012 and if you think about it if we had five five houses that are not like this but
E5gvcJd-sF0-00075-00044012-00044687 they were in the same city same process probably if we fit another line the
E5gvcJd-sF0-00076-00044687-00045233 second line would look pretty much like the first one or it would differ very
E5gvcJd-sF0-00077-00045233-00045778 very little excuse me so that that means to have low variance because the model
E5gvcJd-sF0-00078-00045778-00046447 changes very little if I use it to fit another training set these models tend
E5gvcJd-sF0-00079-00046447-00046946 to be highly interpretable okay here are the relationship between x and y is pretty
E5gvcJd-sF0-00080-00046946-00047633 obvious and as we've said they're not flexible they're not able to capture
E5gvcJd-sF0-00081-00047633-00048274 a complex patterns complex relationships between the input and the output at the
E5gvcJd-sF0-00082-00048274-00048887 other extreme we've got this model here which we say that over fits the data
E5gvcJd-sF0-00083-00048887-00049450 what does that mean well it means that here the model is so flexible that is
E5gvcJd-sF0-00084-00049450-00050036 able to fit the training data perfectly well in this case this is an extreme
E5gvcJd-sF0-00085-00050036-00050575 case it does not have to be perfect but the point is that is fitting the
E5gvcJd-sF0-00086-00050575-00051086 training data so well that is capturing the noise that there is in the data the
E5gvcJd-sF0-00087-00051086-00051838 random component that that is in the data and that goes beyond an underlying
E5gvcJd-sF0-00088-00051838-00052544 relationship that would exist between the input and the output so this this kind
E5gvcJd-sF0-00089-00052544-00053126 of model when we're overfitting they do great in the training in
E5gvcJd-sF0-00090-00053126-00053582 in the training set but they're not good they're not good to predict new houses
E5gvcJd-sF0-00091-00053582-00053963 because they're capturing too much noise of the training data so if you think
E5gvcJd-sF0-00092-00053963-00054575 about it if we if we looked at a house of basically this size more or less we
E5gvcJd-sF0-00093-00054575-00055085 would expect the price to be around here and our model would give us a pretty bad
E5gvcJd-sF0-00094-00055085-00055652 prediction a pretty bad prediction on new data so when we over fit we fit the
E5gvcJd-sF0-00095-00055652-00056375 training data really well but we don't make good predictions on new data and
E5gvcJd-sF0-00096-00056375-00056813 that's what we want the model for right to make predictions on the new data so
E5gvcJd-sF0-00097-00056813-00057413 so they're really the these are not good models either they say also that they
E5gvcJd-sF0-00098-00057413-00057839 have low bias because in this case there's no preconception that the model
E5gvcJd-sF0-00099-00057839-00058337 is really flexible it's like okay I'm really flexible I don't need to to
E5gvcJd-sF0-00100-00058337-00058721 make any preconception I'm gonna look at the data and I'm gonna adapt perfectly
E5gvcJd-sF0-00101-00058721-00059392 well because I'm perfectly sophisticated and I'm flexible on the other hand
E5gvcJd-sF0-00102-00059392-00060091 they have very high variance which as we said means that if we now fit this
E5gvcJd-sF0-00103-00060091-00060650 model to another set of training data we're gonna get probably a completely
E5gvcJd-sF0-00104-00060650-00061139 different curve a completely different polynomial so every time we use the
E5gvcJd-sF0-00105-00061139-00061567 model to fit another training set the model is gonna change a lot it's gonna
E5gvcJd-sF0-00106-00061567-00062216 be it's gonna be all over the place okay these models since they're so complex
E5gvcJd-sF0-00107-00062216-00062804 they tend to be they they're not usually very interpretable and as we said
E5gvcJd-sF0-00108-00062804-00063383 they're highly flexible okay where is the sweet spot so the the sweet spot is
E5gvcJd-sF0-00109-00063383-00063892 somewhere in between what we have to to understand here what what I would love
E5gvcJd-sF0-00110-00063892-00064520 us to learn is that models that are too simple are not good because they're not
E5gvcJd-sF0-00111-00064520-00065057 able to capture the whole pattern between the input and the output but I
E5gvcJd-sF0-00112-00065057-00065702 mean one could be tempted to think okay so a model the more complex the better
E5gvcJd-sF0-00113-00065702-00066092 the more sophisticated the better but the case that that is not right that is
E5gvcJd-sF0-00114-00066092-00066500 not right a model that is too complex will fit the training
E5gvcJd-sF0-00115-00066500-00066887 they're really well but there is not what we want what we want is to predict
E5gvcJd-sF0-00116-00066887-00067433 on new data and a model that is too complex is likely to overfit and then it
E5gvcJd-sF0-00117-00067433-00067934 will not make good predictions on new data which is what we want so the sweet
E5gvcJd-sF0-00118-00067934-00068537 spot is is somewhere in between okay so to sum up a little bit
E5gvcJd-sF0-00119-00068537-00069035 underfitting occurs when the model has too few parameters the model is too
E5gvcJd-sF0-00120-00069035-00069548 simple and in that case it will not fit the training data very well and it will
E5gvcJd-sF0-00121-00069548-00070070 not generalize well what is to generalize generalize in this context is
E5gvcJd-sF0-00122-00070070-00070676 to predict well on new data so here the model will not predict well on new data
E5gvcJd-sF0-00123-00070676-00071345 either imagine a house that would be like this okay and the other extreme is
E5gvcJd-sF0-00124-00071345-00072071 overfitting in order fitting we do we do excuse me we do predict on the
E5gvcJd-sF0-00125-00072071-00072500 training data very well the model fits really well in this case perfectly well
E5gvcJd-sF0-00126-00072500-00072977 it doesn't have to be perfect but in this case I've drawn it to be perfect
E5gvcJd-sF0-00127-00072977-00073469 but when it comes to predicting on new data we're not gonna do very well
E5gvcJd-sF0-00128-00073469-00073940 because the model is capturing too much noise of the training data it's
E5gvcJd-sF0-00129-00073940-00074594 memorizing in a way the the random component of of the training data and
E5gvcJd-sF0-00130-00074594-00075110 that random component is random so it will vary when we look at a new data set
E5gvcJd-sF0-00131-00075110-00075692 and therefore these models will not make good predictions on new data they will
E5gvcJd-sF0-00132-00075692-00076451 not generalize well okay this is a general problem in supervised learning
E5gvcJd-sF0-00133-00076451-00076943 in machine learning if you think about what we've seen a regression problem now
E5gvcJd-sF0-00134-00076943-00077453 we're gonna look at a classification problem with this training this training
E5gvcJd-sF0-00135-00077453-00077888 set it's the same for this for the three cases and we're gonna fit three
E5gvcJd-sF0-00136-00077888-00078305 different models three different logistic regression models if you
E5gvcJd-sF0-00137-00078305-00078944 remember I mean I'm going to assume that g is the sigmoid function so if we equal
E5gvcJd-sF0-00138-00078944-00079538 this to zero that will be the decision boundary and this model over here has a
E5gvcJd-sF0-00139-00079538-00080039 linear decision boundary  okay so so we'd expect to see a
E5gvcJd-sF0-00140-00080039-00080585 fit more or less like this this is slightly more complex so we could see a
E5gvcJd-sF0-00141-00080585-00081216 decision boundary more or less like this and if we add many many parameters many
E5gvcJd-sF0-00142-00081216-00081839 terms here we would be able to adapt to any any shape whatsoever and in this
E5gvcJd-sF0-00143-00081839-00082358 case we could probably lower the training error down to zero okay so it
E5gvcJd-sF0-00144-00082358-00083027 would be like this so it's basically the same here we're under fitting here with
E5gvcJd-sF0-00145-00083027-00083523 overfitting none of these extreme situations is right this would be the
E5gvcJd-sF0-00146-00083523-00084360 model that seems more adequate here okay so now if take a moment to read these
E5gvcJd-sF0-00147-00084360-00084875 questions and and we're gonna comment them on on the next video okay thanks a
E5gvcJd-sF0-00148-00084875-00085316 lot and I'll I'll see you in in a little while
E8stoP3aaoY-00000-00000000-00000200 Reapply Filter in Microsoft Excel
E8M6nCGZiKM-00000-00000100-00000250 Let me see your hands
E8M6nCGZiKM-00001-00000470-00000590 Let me see your hands. Put your hands up!
E8M6nCGZiKM-00002-00000600-00000830 - Put your fucking hands up, I'm not gonna tell you again!
E8M6nCGZiKM-00003-00000890-00001086 Turn around!
E8M6nCGZiKM-00004-00003370-00003620 The Secrets of Area 51
E8M6nCGZiKM-00005-00003736-00004056 Number 5: secrecy yields conspiracy
E8M6nCGZiKM-00006-00004082-00004472 Many of the conspiracy theories that surround Area 51
E8M6nCGZiKM-00007-00004484-00004666 are the result of the government's need to keep
E8M6nCGZiKM-00008-00004676-00005222 the base secret. The alleged UFO may have been just a nuclear reconnaissance
E8M6nCGZiKM-00009-00005222-00005605 balloon but the Air Force didn't want the public to know much about their spy
E8M6nCGZiKM-00010-00005605-00006200 capabilities either. Many of the alleged UFO sightings around the base were known
E8M6nCGZiKM-00011-00006200-00006614 by Air Force officials to be U-2 test flights which flummoxed hobby and
E8M6nCGZiKM-00012-00006614-00007054 commercial pilots because they flew so high above regular air traffic, according
E8M6nCGZiKM-00013-00007054-00007645 to declassified CIA history. Air Force officials obfuscated what was going
E8M6nCGZiKM-00014-00007645-00008130 on with statements about natural phenomena and high-altitude weather research
E8M6nCGZiKM-00015-00008234-00008600 Number 4: captured aircraft and other secrets
E8M6nCGZiKM-00016-00008672-00009176 there may be no good evidence that the military captured and studied UFOs at Area 51
E8M6nCGZiKM-00017-00009176-00009710 but files Declassified in 2013 revealed that the US did test secretly obtained
E8M6nCGZiKM-00018-00009710-00010360 Soviet MIG fighters during the Cold War of the 1970s and 1980s. These secretive
E8M6nCGZiKM-00019-00010360-00010867 projects were dubbed: "Have Doughnut", "Have Drill" and "Have Ferry". Those same
E8M6nCGZiKM-00020-00010868-00011312 documents were the ones that revealed that Area 51 or Groom Lake, for those who
E8M6nCGZiKM-00021-00011312-00011792 prefer the official terminology, was a testing site for the lockheed A-12 Oxcart
E8M6nCGZiKM-00022-00011792-00012402 and the D-21 Tagboard. They also revealed that the F-117 Nighthawk,
E8M6nCGZiKM-00023-00012403-00013066 a stealth attack aircraft made by Lockheed, was tested at Area 51. That craft started
E8M6nCGZiKM-00024-00013066-00013750 operating in 1981 but was kept secret from the public until 1988
E8M6nCGZiKM-00025-00014204-00014615 Nighthawks were flown in the Gulf War and during the war in Yugoslavia as well
E8M6nCGZiKM-00026-00014616-00014810 as in the Iraq war.
E8M6nCGZiKM-00027-00015086-00015332 Number 3: the Aurora project
E8M6nCGZiKM-00028-00015332-00015491 Aurora was a rumored
E8M6nCGZiKM-00029-00015491-00015926 1980s American spy plane, the existence of which has never been definitively
E8M6nCGZiKM-00030-00015926-00016418 proved. There is absolutely no substantial evidence that it was ever
E8M6nCGZiKM-00031-00016418-00016985 built or flown. The U.S. government has consistently denied such an aircraft was
E8M6nCGZiKM-00032-00016985-00017445 ever built but high tech propulsion systems have been proposed for a while
E8M6nCGZiKM-00033-00017445-00017901 as an explanation for mysterious unexplained gaps and military budgets
E8M6nCGZiKM-00034-00017901-00018750 and also ear-shattering sonic booms. In February 1994, Area 51 enthusiast
E8M6nCGZiKM-00035-00018750-00019115 Chuck Clark claimed to have filmed the Aurora taking off from the Groom Lake
E8M6nCGZiKM-00036-00019115-00019740 facility. His footage is not recognized by anyone in a position of authority but
E8M6nCGZiKM-00037-00019740-00020234 the 2013 official report on Area 51 revealed it was the location of the
E8M6nCGZiKM-00038-00020234-00020651 testing of U-2 spy planes for surveillance during the Cold War as part
E8M6nCGZiKM-00039-00020651-00021209 of the U.S. spy program. Details revealed U-2 missions over the Soviet Union
E8M6nCGZiKM-00040-00021209-00021782 and even Britain's participation in the testing project. Once the U-2 began flying
E8M6nCGZiKM-00041-00021782-00022298 at above 60,000 feet, an unexpected side effect was an increasing number of UFO
E8M6nCGZiKM-00042-00022298-00022850 sighting reports. Sightings occurred most often during early evening hours when
E8M6nCGZiKM-00043-00022850-00023279 airline pilots flying west saw the U-2's silver wings reflect the setting sun,
E8M6nCGZiKM-00044-00023280-00023612 giving the aircraft a fiery appearance.
E8M6nCGZiKM-00045-00023706-00024098 Number 2: Area 51's neighbors break their silence
E8M6nCGZiKM-00046-00024126-00024510 The Sheehan family have owned land next to the infamous area 51
E8M6nCGZiKM-00047-00024512-00025024 site for 130 years but until now have never spoken publicly.
E8M6nCGZiKM-00048-00025024-00025417 The family have broken their silence on what it has been like to own property
E8M6nCGZiKM-00049-00025417-00025894 near the mysterious area 51 after rejecting a multi-million dollar offer
E8M6nCGZiKM-00050-00025894-00026427 from the US Air Force for their land. The property includes Groom Mine, which the
E8M6nCGZiKM-00051-00026427-00026970 family have mined for silver, lead, copper, zinc and gold. Claiming that their land
E8M6nCGZiKM-00052-00026970-00027339 has been bombed and showered with radioactive fallout, the family are
E8M6nCGZiKM-00053-00027339-00027750 demanding compensation from the Air Force and Department of Energy.
E8M6nCGZiKM-00054-00027750-00028177 The family also say that guards have held them at gunpoint.
E8M6nCGZiKM-00055-00028177-00028630 Danny Sheahan told the Las Vegas Review Journal: "It seems like machine guns
E8M6nCGZiKM-00056-00028630-00029218 solve anything on the property out there. That's not the American way." Another
E8M6nCGZiKM-00057-00029218-00029782 family member, Dan Sheehan told Las Vegas Now: "First, we really didn't want to come
E8M6nCGZiKM-00058-00029782-00030295 public but the Air Force has forced us into it. We want them to know what they
E8M6nCGZiKM-00059-00030295-00030847 have done over the last 60 years to our family is not acceptable." The Air Force
E8M6nCGZiKM-00060-00030847-00031284 is reportedly threatening to make a compulsory purchase of the land, if the family does
E8M6nCGZiKM-00061-00031284-00031861 not agree to their 3.4 million dollars offer. In a statement, the Nellis Air
E8M6nCGZiKM-00062-00031861-00032292 Force Base said the action was necessary because the property's location inside
E8M6nCGZiKM-00063-00032292-00032709 the Nevada Test and Training Range and the increasing security demands have
E8M6nCGZiKM-00064-00032709-00033069 made it impossible for the Air Force to test then trade securely and safely
E8M6nCGZiKM-00065-00033070-00033374 while civilians are present.
E8M6nCGZiKM-00066-00033374-00033504 Number 1:
E8M6nCGZiKM-00067-00033504-00034034 here's what you'll face when you try to invade Area 51. First, let me give you a
E8M6nCGZiKM-00068-00034034-00034518 word of warning: the trip will be difficult and conditions not ideal.
E8M6nCGZiKM-00069-00034518-00034932 You will be arrested and sent to federal prison or possibly shot, all to see
E8M6nCGZiKM-00070-00034932-00035436 things that may not actually exist.
E8M6nCGZiKM-00071-00036862-00037378 Still wanna go? Okay, the best place to start your federal incarceration is at
E8M6nCGZiKM-00072-00037378-00037872 the Area 51 visitors center approximately 1 hour and 22 minutes west
E8M6nCGZiKM-00073-00037872-00038487 of Vegas. The visitors center was owned by Nevada brothel magnate Dennis Hof and
E8M6nCGZiKM-00074-00038487-00039038 includes a mini-mart, picnic areas, the alien cathouse and an E.T. themed brothel.
E8M6nCGZiKM-00075-00039038-00039493 Once you depart from the visitors center it's an hour and fifty two minute drive
E8M6nCGZiKM-00076-00039493-00040047 north to Aea 51 and there are two routes to choose from. The first via cane
E8M6nCGZiKM-00077-00040047-00040690 spring road or I-95 and then the Mercury Highway. Both merge at Sugar Bunker which
E8M6nCGZiKM-00078-00040690-00041166 is presumably where the government stores the alien food pellets. Then
E8M6nCGZiKM-00079-00041166-00041691 proceed north through what looks like a moonscape of gigantic craters. These are
E8M6nCGZiKM-00080-00041691-00042100 the remnants of U.S. nuclear weapons tests and are closed to the public for a
E8M6nCGZiKM-00081-00042100-00042577 very good reason and not because neither AT&T nor Verizon report cell phone
E8M6nCGZiKM-00082-00042577-00043234 coverage there. At a certain point you'll be stopped cold by base security. The
E8M6nCGZiKM-00083-00043234-00043647 main security force, known over the years as the "camo dudes" are civilian
E8M6nCGZiKM-00084-00043647-00044038 contractors that patrol the base perimeter wearing camouflage uniforms
E8M6nCGZiKM-00085-00044038-00044565 and driving pickup trucks. Camo dudes are generally known to UFO
E8M6nCGZiKM-00086-00044565-00044990 watchers as a humorless lot that take their job very seriously.
E8M6nCGZiKM-00087-00044990-00045516 They are quite well armed and in one case in 2016 drew their firearms on a
E8M6nCGZiKM-00088-00045516-00046176 pair of motorcyclists. It has also been alleged for years that Area 51 is ringed
E8M6nCGZiKM-00089-00046176-00046644 with sensors including seismic intrusion devices designed to detect the rumble of
E8M6nCGZiKM-00090-00046644-00047063 vehicles and that explains how the camo dudes often respond so quickly to
E8M6nCGZiKM-00091-00047063-00047661 trespassers. Traditionally, trespassers at Area 51 can expect to be detained by the
E8M6nCGZiKM-00092-00047661-00048066 camo dudes for hours on end until a Lincoln County Sheriff arrives on the
E8M6nCGZiKM-00093-00048066-00048687 scene, at which time they are issued a $750 ticket for trespassing. That's a
E8M6nCGZiKM-00094-00048687-00049053 relatively tame response, the base is also ringed with signs citing the
E8M6nCGZiKM-00095-00049053-00049637 Internal Security Act of 1950 and stating: "use of deadly force authorized".
E8M6nCGZiKM-00096-00049637-00050193 Deadly force is authorized even for a misdemeanor offence. Maybe that's a bit
E8M6nCGZiKM-00097-00050193-00050787 unusual, but then again, this is Area 51 we're talking about. A smart defendant in
E8M6nCGZiKM-00098-00050787-00051201 federal court could argue that there is no mention of alien hospitality suites
E8M6nCGZiKM-00099-00051201-00051605 in the Internal Security Act forcing the government to drop the charges or
E8M6nCGZiKM-00100-00051605-00052109 produce the aliens. Finally, the U.S. Air Force told the USA
E8M6nCGZiKM-00101-00052109-00052567 Today that the Nevada test and training range, of which Area 51 is a part is an
E8M6nCGZiKM-00102-00052567-00053104 area where the Air Force tests and trains combat aircraft. Any attempt to
E8M6nCGZiKM-00103-00053104-00053720 illegally access military installations or military training areas is dangerous. The
E8M6nCGZiKM-00104-00053720-00054146 statement is weirdly ominous, leaving it ambiguous what the source of the danger
E8M6nCGZiKM-00105-00054146-00054926 is. Rattlesnakes? Falling rocks? Accidental bombings? It doesn't say. It's probably
E8M6nCGZiKM-00106-00054926-00055379 best to never find out. Once you're inside the base, there's no telling what
E8M6nCGZiKM-00107-00055379-00055520 you might find.
E8M6nCGZiKM-00108-00055802-00056176 Most likely, you'd find a variety of secret test aircraft
E8M6nCGZiKM-00109-00056177-00056726 including F-117a Nighthawk stealth fighters, recently seen sporting agressor
E8M6nCGZiKM-00110-00056726-00057197 camouflage; the legendary and elusive Aurora Mach 6 spyplane or a Russian
E8M6nCGZiKM-00111-00057197-00057632 fighter jet, owned and operated by the U.S. government, dogfighting with American
E8M6nCGZiKM-00112-00057632-00058296 planes. And maybe aliens and their UFOs. Bigfoot, too.
E8M6nCGZiKM-00113-00058296-00058446 That was all the information
E8M6nCGZiKM-00114-00058446-00058976 we have available on the topic. We hope you enjoyed it. Please don't forget to
E8M6nCGZiKM-00115-00058976-00059412 subscribe for more interesting content. Thank you for choosing Artificial
E8M6nCGZiKM-00116-00059412-00059779 Archives and we hope you have a wonderful day!
Erovv6m2fkg-00000-00000010-00000236 DOWNTOWN.COM.
Erovv6m2fkg-00001-00000236-00000243 DOWNTOWN.COM.  
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Erovv6m2fkg-00006-00000607-00000754 >>> YOU MAY NOT THINK A TEENAGER AND AN 80-YEAR-OLD HAVE MUCH IN  COMMON, BUT FOSSTON HIGH SCHOOL 
Erovv6m2fkg-00007-00000754-00000760 AND AN 80-YEAR-OLD HAVE MUCH IN  COMMON, BUT FOSSTON HIGH SCHOOL   
Erovv6m2fkg-00008-00000760-00000910 AND AN 80-YEAR-OLD HAVE MUCH IN  COMMON, BUT FOSSTON HIGH SCHOOL  STUDENTS PROVE A PERSON'S LIFE
Erovv6m2fkg-00009-00000910-00000917 COMMON, BUT FOSSTON HIGH SCHOOL  STUDENTS PROVE A PERSON'S LIFE  
Erovv6m2fkg-00010-00000917-00001017 COMMON, BUT FOSSTON HIGH SCHOOL  STUDENTS PROVE A PERSON'S LIFE STORY IS WORTH TELLING AT ANY 
Erovv6m2fkg-00011-00001017-00001024 STUDENTS PROVE A PERSON'S LIFE STORY IS WORTH TELLING AT ANY   
Erovv6m2fkg-00012-00001024-00001167 STUDENTS PROVE A PERSON'S LIFE STORY IS WORTH TELLING AT ANY  AGE.
Erovv6m2fkg-00013-00001167-00001174 STORY IS WORTH TELLING AT ANY  AGE.  
Erovv6m2fkg-00014-00001174-00001324 STORY IS WORTH TELLING AT ANY  AGE. HAYDEE CLOTTER SHOWS US HOW SOME
Erovv6m2fkg-00015-00001324-00001331 AGE. HAYDEE CLOTTER SHOWS US HOW SOME  
Erovv6m2fkg-00016-00001331-00001431 AGE. HAYDEE CLOTTER SHOWS US HOW SOME RESIDENTS TAKE A LOOK BACK ON 
Erovv6m2fkg-00017-00001431-00001438 HAYDEE CLOTTER SHOWS US HOW SOME RESIDENTS TAKE A LOOK BACK ON   
Erovv6m2fkg-00018-00001438-00001504 HAYDEE CLOTTER SHOWS US HOW SOME RESIDENTS TAKE A LOOK BACK ON  THEIR LIFE WITH THE TURN OF A 
Erovv6m2fkg-00019-00001504-00001511 RESIDENTS TAKE A LOOK BACK ON  THEIR LIFE WITH THE TURN OF A   
Erovv6m2fkg-00020-00001511-00001925 RESIDENTS TAKE A LOOK BACK ON  THEIR LIFE WITH THE TURN OF A  PAGE.
Erovv6m2fkg-00021-00001925-00001931 THEIR LIFE WITH THE TURN OF A  PAGE.  
Erovv6m2fkg-00022-00001931-00002175 THEIR LIFE WITH THE TURN OF A  PAGE. >> Haydee: VIVIAN NORD IS 101 
Erovv6m2fkg-00023-00002175-00002182 PAGE. >> Haydee: VIVIAN NORD IS 101   
Erovv6m2fkg-00024-00002182-00002295 PAGE. >> Haydee: VIVIAN NORD IS 101  YEARS OLD AND YOU WOULDN'T KNOW 
Erovv6m2fkg-00025-00002295-00002302 >> Haydee: VIVIAN NORD IS 101  YEARS OLD AND YOU WOULDN'T KNOW   
Erovv6m2fkg-00026-00002302-00002432 >> Haydee: VIVIAN NORD IS 101  YEARS OLD AND YOU WOULDN'T KNOW  THAT BY LOOKING AT HER.
Erovv6m2fkg-00027-00002432-00002439 YEARS OLD AND YOU WOULDN'T KNOW  THAT BY LOOKING AT HER.  
Erovv6m2fkg-00028-00002439-00002759 YEARS OLD AND YOU WOULDN'T KNOW  THAT BY LOOKING AT HER. SHE'S AS SHARP AS A TACK, FULL 
Erovv6m2fkg-00029-00002759-00002766 THAT BY LOOKING AT HER. SHE'S AS SHARP AS A TACK, FULL   
Erovv6m2fkg-00030-00002766-00003036 THAT BY LOOKING AT HER. SHE'S AS SHARP AS A TACK, FULL  OF LIFE AND ENJOYS GETTING 
Erovv6m2fkg-00031-00003036-00003043 SHE'S AS SHARP AS A TACK, FULL  OF LIFE AND ENJOYS GETTING   
Erovv6m2fkg-00032-00003043-00003209 SHE'S AS SHARP AS A TACK, FULL  OF LIFE AND ENJOYS GETTING  PAMPERED AT THE SALON.
Erovv6m2fkg-00033-00003209-00003216 OF LIFE AND ENJOYS GETTING  PAMPERED AT THE SALON.  
Erovv6m2fkg-00034-00003216-00003346 OF LIFE AND ENJOYS GETTING  PAMPERED AT THE SALON. SHE'S SITTING ON THE BENCH 
Erovv6m2fkg-00035-00003346-00003353 PAMPERED AT THE SALON. SHE'S SITTING ON THE BENCH   
Erovv6m2fkg-00036-00003353-00003513 PAMPERED AT THE SALON. SHE'S SITTING ON THE BENCH  DONATED GI HER FAMILY IN HER 
Erovv6m2fkg-00037-00003513-00003520 SHE'S SITTING ON THE BENCH  DONATED GI HER FAMILY IN HER   
Erovv6m2fkg-00038-00003520-00003546 SHE'S SITTING ON THE BENCH  DONATED GI HER FAMILY IN HER  HONOR. 
Erovv6m2fkg-00039-00003546-00003553 DONATED GI HER FAMILY IN HER  HONOR.   
Erovv6m2fkg-00040-00003553-00003636 DONATED GI HER FAMILY IN HER  HONOR.  >> I'M LOOKING FORWARD TO THAT 
Erovv6m2fkg-00041-00003636-00003643 HONOR.  >> I'M LOOKING FORWARD TO THAT   
Erovv6m2fkg-00042-00003643-00003910 HONOR.  >> I'M LOOKING FORWARD TO THAT  BOOK, THAT WILL BE FUN, BUT ALSO
Erovv6m2fkg-00043-00003910-00003917 >> I'M LOOKING FORWARD TO THAT  BOOK, THAT WILL BE FUN, BUT ALSO  
Erovv6m2fkg-00044-00003917-00004170 >> I'M LOOKING FORWARD TO THAT  BOOK, THAT WILL BE FUN, BUT ALSO IT'S JUST -- WE LEARN SO MUCH 
Erovv6m2fkg-00045-00004170-00004177 BOOK, THAT WILL BE FUN, BUT ALSO IT'S JUST -- WE LEARN SO MUCH   
Erovv6m2fkg-00046-00004177-00004491 BOOK, THAT WILL BE FUN, BUT ALSO IT'S JUST -- WE LEARN SO MUCH  THROUGH THIS AND THE GIRLS FROM 
Erovv6m2fkg-00047-00004491-00004497 IT'S JUST -- WE LEARN SO MUCH  THROUGH THIS AND THE GIRLS FROM   
Erovv6m2fkg-00048-00004497-00004724 IT'S JUST -- WE LEARN SO MUCH  THROUGH THIS AND THE GIRLS FROM  THE HIGH SCHOOL HAVE BEEN GREAT.
Erovv6m2fkg-00049-00004724-00004731 THROUGH THIS AND THE GIRLS FROM  THE HIGH SCHOOL HAVE BEEN GREAT.  
Erovv6m2fkg-00050-00004731-00005021 THROUGH THIS AND THE GIRLS FROM  THE HIGH SCHOOL HAVE BEEN GREAT. >> Haydee: AGE IS NOTHING BUT A 
Erovv6m2fkg-00051-00005021-00005028 THE HIGH SCHOOL HAVE BEEN GREAT. >> Haydee: AGE IS NOTHING BUT A   
Erovv6m2fkg-00052-00005028-00005171 THE HIGH SCHOOL HAVE BEEN GREAT. >> Haydee: AGE IS NOTHING BUT A  NUMBER AND FRIENDSHIPS ARE 
Erovv6m2fkg-00053-00005171-00005178 >> Haydee: AGE IS NOTHING BUT A  NUMBER AND FRIENDSHIPS ARE   
Erovv6m2fkg-00054-00005178-00005528 >> Haydee: AGE IS NOTHING BUT A  NUMBER AND FRIENDSHIPS ARE  FORMED, NO MATTER THE AGE GAP.
Erovv6m2fkg-00055-00005528-00005535 NUMBER AND FRIENDSHIPS ARE  FORMED, NO MATTER THE AGE GAP.  
Erovv6m2fkg-00056-00005535-00005695 NUMBER AND FRIENDSHIPS ARE  FORMED, NO MATTER THE AGE GAP. THE FOSSTON HIGH SCHOOL BOOKS 
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Erovv6m2fkg-00058-00005702-00005959 FORMED, NO MATTER THE AGE GAP. THE FOSSTON HIGH SCHOOL BOOKS  SHOW A LIFE LIME FOR RESIDENTS 
Erovv6m2fkg-00059-00005959-00005965 THE FOSSTON HIGH SCHOOL BOOKS  SHOW A LIFE LIME FOR RESIDENTS   
Erovv6m2fkg-00060-00005965-00006119 THE FOSSTON HIGH SCHOOL BOOKS  SHOW A LIFE LIME FOR RESIDENTS  AT THE HE SHESH THAT HEALTH 
Erovv6m2fkg-00061-00006119-00006126 SHOW A LIFE LIME FOR RESIDENTS  AT THE HE SHESH THAT HEALTH   
Erovv6m2fkg-00062-00006126-00006152 SHOW A LIFE LIME FOR RESIDENTS  AT THE HE SHESH THAT HEALTH  CENTER. 
Erovv6m2fkg-00063-00006152-00006159 AT THE HE SHESH THAT HEALTH  CENTER.   
Erovv6m2fkg-00064-00006159-00006246 AT THE HE SHESH THAT HEALTH  CENTER.  >> IT INVOLVES THE STUDENTS 
Erovv6m2fkg-00065-00006246-00006252 CENTER.  >> IT INVOLVES THE STUDENTS   
Erovv6m2fkg-00066-00006252-00006362 CENTER.  >> IT INVOLVES THE STUDENTS  MAKING REGULAR VISITS OUT TO 
Erovv6m2fkg-00067-00006362-00006369 >> IT INVOLVES THE STUDENTS  MAKING REGULAR VISITS OUT TO   
Erovv6m2fkg-00068-00006369-00006513 >> IT INVOLVES THE STUDENTS  MAKING REGULAR VISITS OUT TO  ESSENTIA AND VISITING WITH THE 
Erovv6m2fkg-00069-00006513-00006519 MAKING REGULAR VISITS OUT TO  ESSENTIA AND VISITING WITH THE   
Erovv6m2fkg-00070-00006519-00006613 MAKING REGULAR VISITS OUT TO  ESSENTIA AND VISITING WITH THE  RESIDENTS AND INTERVIEWING THEM 
Erovv6m2fkg-00071-00006613-00006619 ESSENTIA AND VISITING WITH THE  RESIDENTS AND INTERVIEWING THEM   
Erovv6m2fkg-00072-00006619-00006823 ESSENTIA AND VISITING WITH THE  RESIDENTS AND INTERVIEWING THEM  AND IT WOULD BE THE STUDENTS 
Erovv6m2fkg-00073-00006823-00006830 RESIDENTS AND INTERVIEWING THEM  AND IT WOULD BE THE STUDENTS   
Erovv6m2fkg-00074-00006830-00007030 RESIDENTS AND INTERVIEWING THEM  AND IT WOULD BE THE STUDENTS  BUILDING THOSE NARRATIVES AND 
Erovv6m2fkg-00075-00007030-00007037 AND IT WOULD BE THE STUDENTS  BUILDING THOSE NARRATIVES AND   
Erovv6m2fkg-00076-00007037-00007537 AND IT WOULD BE THE STUDENTS  BUILDING THOSE NARRATIVES AND  EVENTUALLY A LIFE STORYBOOK.
Erovv6m2fkg-00077-00007537-00007544 BUILDING THOSE NARRATIVES AND  EVENTUALLY A LIFE STORYBOOK.  
Erovv6m2fkg-00078-00007544-00007687 BUILDING THOSE NARRATIVES AND  EVENTUALLY A LIFE STORYBOOK. >> Haydee: MEMORY BOOK INSPIRES 
Erovv6m2fkg-00079-00007687-00007694 EVENTUALLY A LIFE STORYBOOK. >> Haydee: MEMORY BOOK INSPIRES   
Erovv6m2fkg-00080-00007694-00007777 EVENTUALLY A LIFE STORYBOOK. >> Haydee: MEMORY BOOK INSPIRES  THE PROJECT.
Erovv6m2fkg-00081-00007777-00007784 >> Haydee: MEMORY BOOK INSPIRES  THE PROJECT.  
Erovv6m2fkg-00082-00007784-00007957 >> Haydee: MEMORY BOOK INSPIRES  THE PROJECT. THE BOOK FOCUSES ON THE 
Erovv6m2fkg-00083-00007957-00007964 THE PROJECT. THE BOOK FOCUSES ON THE   
Erovv6m2fkg-00084-00007964-00008034 THE PROJECT. THE BOOK FOCUSES ON THE  RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN A HIGH 
Erovv6m2fkg-00085-00008034-00008041 THE BOOK FOCUSES ON THE  RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN A HIGH   
Erovv6m2fkg-00086-00008041-00008241 THE BOOK FOCUSES ON THE  RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN A HIGH  SCHOOL BOY AND AN ELDERLY 
Erovv6m2fkg-00087-00008241-00008248 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN A HIGH  SCHOOL BOY AND AN ELDERLY   
Erovv6m2fkg-00088-00008248-00008288 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN A HIGH  SCHOOL BOY AND AN ELDERLY  GENTLEMAN.
Erovv6m2fkg-00089-00008288-00008294 SCHOOL BOY AND AN ELDERLY  GENTLEMAN.  
Erovv6m2fkg-00090-00008294-00008428 SCHOOL BOY AND AN ELDERLY  GENTLEMAN. STUDENTS MET WITH THEIR NEW 
Erovv6m2fkg-00091-00008428-00008435 GENTLEMAN. STUDENTS MET WITH THEIR NEW   
Erovv6m2fkg-00092-00008435-00008588 GENTLEMAN. STUDENTS MET WITH THEIR NEW  FRIENDS TWICE A WEEK FOR 30 
Erovv6m2fkg-00093-00008588-00008595 STUDENTS MET WITH THEIR NEW  FRIENDS TWICE A WEEK FOR 30   
Erovv6m2fkg-00094-00008595-00008678 STUDENTS MET WITH THEIR NEW  FRIENDS TWICE A WEEK FOR 30  MINUTES AND WORKED TOGETHER IN 
Erovv6m2fkg-00095-00008678-00008685 FRIENDS TWICE A WEEK FOR 30  MINUTES AND WORKED TOGETHER IN   
Erovv6m2fkg-00096-00008685-00008885 FRIENDS TWICE A WEEK FOR 30  MINUTES AND WORKED TOGETHER IN  FAIRS OR MORE TO CREATE EACH 
Erovv6m2fkg-00097-00008885-00008892 MINUTES AND WORKED TOGETHER IN  FAIRS OR MORE TO CREATE EACH   
Erovv6m2fkg-00098-00008892-00009052 MINUTES AND WORKED TOGETHER IN  FAIRS OR MORE TO CREATE EACH  INDIVIDUAL BOOK -- PAIRS OR MORE
Erovv6m2fkg-00099-00009052-00009059 FAIRS OR MORE TO CREATE EACH  INDIVIDUAL BOOK -- PAIRS OR MORE  
Erovv6m2fkg-00100-00009059-00009205 FAIRS OR MORE TO CREATE EACH  INDIVIDUAL BOOK -- PAIRS OR MORE TO CREATE EACH INDIVIDUAL BOOK.
Erovv6m2fkg-00101-00009205-00009212 INDIVIDUAL BOOK -- PAIRS OR MORE TO CREATE EACH INDIVIDUAL BOOK.  
Erovv6m2fkg-00102-00009212-00009386 INDIVIDUAL BOOK -- PAIRS OR MORE TO CREATE EACH INDIVIDUAL BOOK. 55 STUDENTS PRODUCED 24 BOOKS.
Erovv6m2fkg-00103-00009386-00009392 TO CREATE EACH INDIVIDUAL BOOK. 55 STUDENTS PRODUCED 24 BOOKS.  
Erovv6m2fkg-00104-00009392-00009552 TO CREATE EACH INDIVIDUAL BOOK. 55 STUDENTS PRODUCED 24 BOOKS. THE CREATIVITY WAS LEFT UP TO 
Erovv6m2fkg-00105-00009552-00009559 55 STUDENTS PRODUCED 24 BOOKS. THE CREATIVITY WAS LEFT UP TO   
Erovv6m2fkg-00106-00009559-00009743 55 STUDENTS PRODUCED 24 BOOKS. THE CREATIVITY WAS LEFT UP TO  THE TEAMS AND THEY WORKED ON THE
Erovv6m2fkg-00107-00009743-00009749 THE CREATIVITY WAS LEFT UP TO  THE TEAMS AND THEY WORKED ON THE  
Erovv6m2fkg-00108-00009749-00009849 THE CREATIVITY WAS LEFT UP TO  THE TEAMS AND THEY WORKED ON THE BOOKS FROM OCTOBER UNTIL 
Erovv6m2fkg-00109-00009849-00009856 THE TEAMS AND THEY WORKED ON THE BOOKS FROM OCTOBER UNTIL   
Erovv6m2fkg-00110-00009856-00009893 THE TEAMS AND THEY WORKED ON THE BOOKS FROM OCTOBER UNTIL  THANKSGIVING.
Erovv6m2fkg-00111-00009893-00009899 BOOKS FROM OCTOBER UNTIL  THANKSGIVING.  
Erovv6m2fkg-00112-00009899-00010026 BOOKS FROM OCTOBER UNTIL  THANKSGIVING. NO BOOK WAS IDENTICAL.
Erovv6m2fkg-00113-00010026-00010033 THANKSGIVING. NO BOOK WAS IDENTICAL.  
Erovv6m2fkg-00114-00010033-00010223 THANKSGIVING. NO BOOK WAS IDENTICAL. FULL OF PICTURES, HIGH SCHOOL 
Erovv6m2fkg-00115-00010223-00010230 NO BOOK WAS IDENTICAL. FULL OF PICTURES, HIGH SCHOOL   
Erovv6m2fkg-00116-00010230-00010363 NO BOOK WAS IDENTICAL. FULL OF PICTURES, HIGH SCHOOL  DIPLOMAS AND ANYTHING ELSE OF 
Erovv6m2fkg-00117-00010363-00010370 FULL OF PICTURES, HIGH SCHOOL  DIPLOMAS AND ANYTHING ELSE OF   
Erovv6m2fkg-00118-00010370-00010410 FULL OF PICTURES, HIGH SCHOOL  DIPLOMAS AND ANYTHING ELSE OF  SIGNIFICANCE. 
Erovv6m2fkg-00119-00010410-00010417 DIPLOMAS AND ANYTHING ELSE OF  SIGNIFICANCE.   
Erovv6m2fkg-00120-00010417-00010523 DIPLOMAS AND ANYTHING ELSE OF  SIGNIFICANCE.  >> SO THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF ONE 
Erovv6m2fkg-00121-00010523-00010530 SIGNIFICANCE.  >> SO THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF ONE   
Erovv6m2fkg-00122-00010530-00010807 SIGNIFICANCE.  >> SO THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF ONE  OF OUR LIFE STORY BOOKS DESIGNED
Erovv6m2fkg-00123-00010807-00010814 >> SO THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF ONE  OF OUR LIFE STORY BOOKS DESIGNED  
Erovv6m2fkg-00124-00010814-00011074 >> SO THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF ONE  OF OUR LIFE STORY BOOKS DESIGNED BY TWO SOPHOMORE GIRLS.
Erovv6m2fkg-00125-00011074-00011081 OF OUR LIFE STORY BOOKS DESIGNED BY TWO SOPHOMORE GIRLS.  
Erovv6m2fkg-00126-00011081-00011154 OF OUR LIFE STORY BOOKS DESIGNED BY TWO SOPHOMORE GIRLS. >> Haydee: THERE WERE CHALLENGES
Erovv6m2fkg-00127-00011154-00011161 BY TWO SOPHOMORE GIRLS. >> Haydee: THERE WERE CHALLENGES  
Erovv6m2fkg-00128-00011161-00011327 BY TWO SOPHOMORE GIRLS. >> Haydee: THERE WERE CHALLENGES IN THE BEGINNING, BUT THE ADULT 
Erovv6m2fkg-00129-00011327-00011334 >> Haydee: THERE WERE CHALLENGES IN THE BEGINNING, BUT THE ADULT   
Erovv6m2fkg-00130-00011334-00011441 >> Haydee: THERE WERE CHALLENGES IN THE BEGINNING, BUT THE ADULT  VOLUNTEERS WERE PRESENT TO MAKE 
Erovv6m2fkg-00131-00011441-00011448 IN THE BEGINNING, BUT THE ADULT  VOLUNTEERS WERE PRESENT TO MAKE   
Erovv6m2fkg-00132-00011448-00011538 IN THE BEGINNING, BUT THE ADULT  VOLUNTEERS WERE PRESENT TO MAKE  EVERYTHING RUN SMOOTHLY.
Erovv6m2fkg-00133-00011538-00011544 VOLUNTEERS WERE PRESENT TO MAKE  EVERYTHING RUN SMOOTHLY.  
Erovv6m2fkg-00134-00011544-00011725 VOLUNTEERS WERE PRESENT TO MAKE  EVERYTHING RUN SMOOTHLY. MANY OF THE RESIDENTS IN THEIR 
Erovv6m2fkg-00135-00011725-00011731 EVERYTHING RUN SMOOTHLY. MANY OF THE RESIDENTS IN THEIR   
Erovv6m2fkg-00136-00011731-00012102 EVERYTHING RUN SMOOTHLY. MANY OF THE RESIDENTS IN THEIR  80s OR 90s AND ARE HARD OF 
Erovv6m2fkg-00137-00012102-00012108 MANY OF THE RESIDENTS IN THEIR  80s OR 90s AND ARE HARD OF   
Erovv6m2fkg-00138-00012108-00012138 MANY OF THE RESIDENTS IN THEIR  80s OR 90s AND ARE HARD OF  HEARING. 
Erovv6m2fkg-00139-00012138-00012145 80s OR 90s AND ARE HARD OF  HEARING.   
Erovv6m2fkg-00140-00012145-00012298 80s OR 90s AND ARE HARD OF  HEARING.  >> HELP THEM TO SPEAK SLOWER, 
Erovv6m2fkg-00141-00012298-00012305 HEARING.  >> HELP THEM TO SPEAK SLOWER,   
Erovv6m2fkg-00142-00012305-00012545 HEARING.  >> HELP THEM TO SPEAK SLOWER,  SPEAK LOUDER.
Erovv6m2fkg-00143-00012545-00012552 >> HELP THEM TO SPEAK SLOWER,  SPEAK LOUDER.  
Erovv6m2fkg-00144-00012552-00012642 >> HELP THEM TO SPEAK SLOWER,  SPEAK LOUDER. A FEW OF THE RESIDENTS WERE 
Erovv6m2fkg-00145-00012642-00012649 SPEAK LOUDER. A FEW OF THE RESIDENTS WERE   
Erovv6m2fkg-00146-00012649-00012869 SPEAK LOUDER. A FEW OF THE RESIDENTS WERE  VISION IMPAIRED AND SO THEY -- 
Erovv6m2fkg-00147-00012869-00012876 A FEW OF THE RESIDENTS WERE  VISION IMPAIRED AND SO THEY --   
Erovv6m2fkg-00148-00012876-00013183 A FEW OF THE RESIDENTS WERE  VISION IMPAIRED AND SO THEY --  THE ADULT VOLUNTEERS HELPED OUT 
Erovv6m2fkg-00149-00013183-00013189 VISION IMPAIRED AND SO THEY --  THE ADULT VOLUNTEERS HELPED OUT   
Erovv6m2fkg-00150-00013189-00013273 VISION IMPAIRED AND SO THEY --  THE ADULT VOLUNTEERS HELPED OUT  WITH THAT AS WELL. 
Erovv6m2fkg-00151-00013273-00013279 THE ADULT VOLUNTEERS HELPED OUT  WITH THAT AS WELL.   
Erovv6m2fkg-00152-00013279-00013403 THE ADULT VOLUNTEERS HELPED OUT  WITH THAT AS WELL.  >> Haydee: FAMILY AND FRIENDS 
Erovv6m2fkg-00153-00013403-00013410 WITH THAT AS WELL.  >> Haydee: FAMILY AND FRIENDS   
Erovv6m2fkg-00154-00013410-00013486 WITH THAT AS WELL.  >> Haydee: FAMILY AND FRIENDS  PACKED THE ESSENTIA ACTIVITY 
Erovv6m2fkg-00155-00013486-00013493 >> Haydee: FAMILY AND FRIENDS  PACKED THE ESSENTIA ACTIVITY   
Erovv6m2fkg-00156-00013493-00013650 >> Haydee: FAMILY AND FRIENDS  PACKED THE ESSENTIA ACTIVITY  ROOM FOR THE BIG REVEAL, EACH 
Erovv6m2fkg-00157-00013650-00013656 PACKED THE ESSENTIA ACTIVITY  ROOM FOR THE BIG REVEAL, EACH   
Erovv6m2fkg-00158-00013656-00013790 PACKED THE ESSENTIA ACTIVITY  ROOM FOR THE BIG REVEAL, EACH  RESIDENT ENJOYING THE MOMENT AND
Erovv6m2fkg-00159-00013790-00013797 ROOM FOR THE BIG REVEAL, EACH  RESIDENT ENJOYING THE MOMENT AND  
Erovv6m2fkg-00160-00013797-00013977 ROOM FOR THE BIG REVEAL, EACH  RESIDENT ENJOYING THE MOMENT AND GOING DOWN MEMORY LANE.
Erovv6m2fkg-00161-00013977-00013983 RESIDENT ENJOYING THE MOMENT AND GOING DOWN MEMORY LANE.  
Erovv6m2fkg-00162-00013983-00014087 RESIDENT ENJOYING THE MOMENT AND GOING DOWN MEMORY LANE. STUDENTS ALSO ENJOYED HEARING 
Erovv6m2fkg-00163-00014087-00014094 GOING DOWN MEMORY LANE. STUDENTS ALSO ENJOYED HEARING   
Erovv6m2fkg-00164-00014094-00014200 GOING DOWN MEMORY LANE. STUDENTS ALSO ENJOYED HEARING  ABOUT THINGS THEY LEARNED IN 
Erovv6m2fkg-00165-00014200-00014207 STUDENTS ALSO ENJOYED HEARING  ABOUT THINGS THEY LEARNED IN   
Erovv6m2fkg-00166-00014207-00014237 STUDENTS ALSO ENJOYED HEARING  ABOUT THINGS THEY LEARNED IN  HISTORY. 
Erovv6m2fkg-00167-00014237-00014244 ABOUT THINGS THEY LEARNED IN  HISTORY.   
Erovv6m2fkg-00168-00014244-00014411 ABOUT THINGS THEY LEARNED IN  HISTORY.  >> WE TAKE A LOT OF THINGS FOR 
Erovv6m2fkg-00169-00014411-00014417 HISTORY.  >> WE TAKE A LOT OF THINGS FOR   
Erovv6m2fkg-00170-00014417-00014517 HISTORY.  >> WE TAKE A LOT OF THINGS FOR  GRANTED, LIKE THEY DIDN'T HAVE 
Erovv6m2fkg-00171-00014517-00014524 >> WE TAKE A LOT OF THINGS FOR  GRANTED, LIKE THEY DIDN'T HAVE   
Erovv6m2fkg-00172-00014524-00014721 >> WE TAKE A LOT OF THINGS FOR  GRANTED, LIKE THEY DIDN'T HAVE  AS MUCH MONEY AND IT WAS JUST 
Erovv6m2fkg-00173-00014721-00014728 GRANTED, LIKE THEY DIDN'T HAVE  AS MUCH MONEY AND IT WAS JUST   
Erovv6m2fkg-00174-00014728-00014851 GRANTED, LIKE THEY DIDN'T HAVE  AS MUCH MONEY AND IT WAS JUST  HARDER TO GET A LOT MORE THINGS 
Erovv6m2fkg-00175-00014851-00014858 AS MUCH MONEY AND IT WAS JUST  HARDER TO GET A LOT MORE THINGS   
Erovv6m2fkg-00176-00014858-00014931 AS MUCH MONEY AND IT WAS JUST  HARDER TO GET A LOT MORE THINGS  THAN IT IS NOW. 
Erovv6m2fkg-00177-00014931-00014938 HARDER TO GET A LOT MORE THINGS  THAN IT IS NOW.   
Erovv6m2fkg-00178-00014938-00015085 HARDER TO GET A LOT MORE THINGS  THAN IT IS NOW.  >> HE TOLD BUS HIS TIME IN THE 
Erovv6m2fkg-00179-00015085-00015091 THAN IT IS NOW.  >> HE TOLD BUS HIS TIME IN THE   
Erovv6m2fkg-00180-00015091-00015261 THAN IT IS NOW.  >> HE TOLD BUS HIS TIME IN THE  WAR AND HE HAD A LOT OF STORIES 
Erovv6m2fkg-00181-00015261-00015268 >> HE TOLD BUS HIS TIME IN THE  WAR AND HE HAD A LOT OF STORIES   
Erovv6m2fkg-00182-00015268-00015425 >> HE TOLD BUS HIS TIME IN THE  WAR AND HE HAD A LOT OF STORIES  ABOUT OVERSEAS AND KOREA AND ALL
Erovv6m2fkg-00183-00015425-00015432 WAR AND HE HAD A LOT OF STORIES  ABOUT OVERSEAS AND KOREA AND ALL  
Erovv6m2fkg-00184-00015432-00015668 WAR AND HE HAD A LOT OF STORIES  ABOUT OVERSEAS AND KOREA AND ALL THAT STUFF, AND THAT WAS WHAT I 
Erovv6m2fkg-00185-00015668-00015675 ABOUT OVERSEAS AND KOREA AND ALL THAT STUFF, AND THAT WAS WHAT I   
Erovv6m2fkg-00186-00015675-00015765 ABOUT OVERSEAS AND KOREA AND ALL THAT STUFF, AND THAT WAS WHAT I  THOUGHT THE BEST.
Erovv6m2fkg-00187-00015765-00015772 THAT STUFF, AND THAT WAS WHAT I  THOUGHT THE BEST.  
Erovv6m2fkg-00188-00015772-00015909 THAT STUFF, AND THAT WAS WHAT I  THOUGHT THE BEST. >> Haydee: EVEN WHEN ONE OF THE 
Erovv6m2fkg-00189-00015909-00015915 THOUGHT THE BEST. >> Haydee: EVEN WHEN ONE OF THE   
Erovv6m2fkg-00190-00015915-00016059 THOUGHT THE BEST. >> Haydee: EVEN WHEN ONE OF THE  RESIDENTS PASSED AWAY DURING THE
Erovv6m2fkg-00191-00016059-00016066 >> Haydee: EVEN WHEN ONE OF THE  RESIDENTS PASSED AWAY DURING THE  
Erovv6m2fkg-00192-00016066-00016226 >> Haydee: EVEN WHEN ONE OF THE  RESIDENTS PASSED AWAY DURING THE COURSE OF THE PROJECT, STUDENTS 
Erovv6m2fkg-00193-00016226-00016232 RESIDENTS PASSED AWAY DURING THE COURSE OF THE PROJECT, STUDENTS   
Erovv6m2fkg-00194-00016232-00016372 RESIDENTS PASSED AWAY DURING THE COURSE OF THE PROJECT, STUDENTS  COMPLETED THE BOOK AND ATTENDED 
Erovv6m2fkg-00195-00016372-00016379 COURSE OF THE PROJECT, STUDENTS  COMPLETED THE BOOK AND ATTENDED   
Erovv6m2fkg-00196-00016379-00016466 COURSE OF THE PROJECT, STUDENTS  COMPLETED THE BOOK AND ATTENDED  THE FUNERAL.
Erovv6m2fkg-00197-00016466-00016473 COMPLETED THE BOOK AND ATTENDED  THE FUNERAL.  
Erovv6m2fkg-00198-00016473-00016733 COMPLETED THE BOOK AND ATTENDED  THE FUNERAL. THIS WAS MORE THAN JUST AN 
Erovv6m2fkg-00199-00016733-00016740 THE FUNERAL. THIS WAS MORE THAN JUST AN   
Erovv6m2fkg-00200-00016740-00016773 THE FUNERAL. THIS WAS MORE THAN JUST AN  ASSIGNMENT.
Erovv6m2fkg-00201-00016773-00016780 THIS WAS MORE THAN JUST AN  ASSIGNMENT.  
Erovv6m2fkg-00202-00016780-00016973 THIS WAS MORE THAN JUST AN  ASSIGNMENT. THESE FRIENDSHIPS WILL STAND THE
Erovv6m2fkg-00203-00016973-00016980 ASSIGNMENT. THESE FRIENDSHIPS WILL STAND THE  
Erovv6m2fkg-00204-00016980-00017016 ASSIGNMENT. THESE FRIENDSHIPS WILL STAND THE TEST OF TIME.
Erovv6m2fkg-00205-00017016-00017023 THESE FRIENDSHIPS WILL STAND THE TEST OF TIME.  
Erovv6m2fkg-00206-00017023-00017090 THESE FRIENDSHIPS WILL STAND THE TEST OF TIME. >> Dennis: FOSSTON HIGH SCHOOL 
Erovv6m2fkg-00207-00017090-00017097 TEST OF TIME. >> Dennis: FOSSTON HIGH SCHOOL   
Erovv6m2fkg-00208-00017097-00017177 TEST OF TIME. >> Dennis: FOSSTON HIGH SCHOOL  RECEIVED GRANTS TO COVER THE 
Erovv6m2fkg-00209-00017177-00017183 >> Dennis: FOSSTON HIGH SCHOOL  RECEIVED GRANTS TO COVER THE   
Erovv6m2fkg-00210-00017183-00017280 >> Dennis: FOSSTON HIGH SCHOOL  RECEIVED GRANTS TO COVER THE  COSTS FOR THE PROJECT, INCLUDING
Erovv6m2fkg-00211-00017280-00017287 RECEIVED GRANTS TO COVER THE  COSTS FOR THE PROJECT, INCLUDING  
Erovv6m2fkg-00212-00017287-00017380 RECEIVED GRANTS TO COVER THE  COSTS FOR THE PROJECT, INCLUDING THE BOOKS, TRANSPORTATION, AND 
Erovv6m2fkg-00213-00017380-00017387 COSTS FOR THE PROJECT, INCLUDING THE BOOKS, TRANSPORTATION, AND   
Erovv6m2fkg-00214-00017387-00017410 COSTS FOR THE PROJECT, INCLUDING THE BOOKS, TRANSPORTATION, AND  VIDEO CAMERAS.
EsSF7v2iNt8-00000-00000000-00000200 RTX 3060Ti vs RTX 3080 Serious Sam 4 | i9 9900KF Benchmark
EsSF7v2iNt8-00007-00000150-00000200 RTX 3060Ti vs RTX 3080 Serious Sam 4 | i9 9900KF Benchmark
EsSF7v2iNt8-00009-00000200-00000400 RTX 3060Ti vs RTX 3080 Serious Sam 4 | i9 9900KF Benchmark
EsSF7v2iNt8-00038-00000300-00000350 RTX 3060Ti vs RTX 3080 Serious Sam 4 | i9 9900KF Benchmark
EsSF7v2iNt8-00087-00000400-00000600 RTX 3060Ti vs RTX 3080 Serious Sam 4 | i9 9900KF Benchmark
EsSF7v2iNt8-00093-00000450-00000500 RTX 3060Ti vs RTX 3080 Serious Sam 4 | i9 9900KF Benchmark
EthB3kOPqgu-00000-00000127-00000397 Aven: Welcome to the Endless Knot Podcast where the more we know,
EthB3kOPqgu-00001-00000424-00000552 Mark: the more we want to find out
EthB3kOPqgu-00002-00000597-00000865 Aven: tracing serendipitous connections through our lives
EthB3kOPqgu-00003-00000870-00000994 Mark: and across disciplines.
EthB3kOPqgu-00004-00001630-00001711 Aven: Hi, I'm Aven
EthB3kOPqgu-00005-00001750-00001813 Mark: and I'm Mark.
EthB3kOPqgu-00006-00001849-00002062 Aven: And today we're talking about the calendar.
EthB3kOPqgu-00007-00002102-00002435 First happy solstice, because you're not listening to this on the solstice,
EthB3kOPqgu-00008-00002438-00002657 but we are recording it on the solstice.
EthB3kOPqgu-00009-00002723-00003218 So I wish you a happy solstice from the past .By now, the sun is coming
EthB3kOPqgu-00010-00003218-00003268 Mark: back.
EthB3kOPqgu-00011-00003287-00003337 That's true.
EthB3kOPqgu-00012-00003350-00003648 Aven: So, yeah, we're going to be talking about a video from the
EthB3kOPqgu-00013-00003651-00003898 past  year last year, last year.
EthB3kOPqgu-00014-00003944-00004265 That's all about the calendar and the names of the months
EthB3kOPqgu-00015-00004271-00004544 and weekdays basically.
EthB3kOPqgu-00016-00004620-00004929 But before we get to that only a couple of little things.
EthB3kOPqgu-00017-00004977-00005484 One is we now have some posters available on red bubble.
EthB3kOPqgu-00018-00005538-00005772 Which are new.
EthB3kOPqgu-00019-00005800-00006109 We've had some merchandise like that in the past, but, and we
EthB3kOPqgu-00020-00006109-00006415 haven't taken that stuff down, but we now have a Redbubble store.
EthB3kOPqgu-00021-00006493-00007009 And specifically we have the Magic poster there and Spelling at the moment.
EthB3kOPqgu-00022-00007015-00007453 And when I say poster, I mean the the main image from a video that we've done
EthB3kOPqgu-00023-00007477-00007904 with all of the different connections on it made into a printable poster.
EthB3kOPqgu-00024-00007958-00008258 So, if you're interested in such things, you can go to
EthB3kOPqgu-00025-00008262-00008607 endlessknot.redbubble.com to look at that.
EthB3kOPqgu-00026-00008607-00009081 And we are going to add other videos there too, and maybe some other merchant,
EthB3kOPqgu-00027-00009125-00009566 if there's anything in particular, you'd like, please let us know because we'll
EthB3kOPqgu-00028-00009566-00009692 only be doing it when we have time.
EthB3kOPqgu-00029-00009692-00009932 But if there's some particular demand, there was a number of
EthB3kOPqgu-00030-00009932-00010281 people asking about the magic one, which is why we've done it also.
EthB3kOPqgu-00031-00010307-00010817 Over the last in November, we hit 30,000 subscribers on the YouTube
EthB3kOPqgu-00032-00010820-00010966 channel, which was very exciting.
EthB3kOPqgu-00033-00010981-00011350 Mark: We are, as of this moment, a little over 35,000,
EthB3kOPqgu-00034-00011401-00011890 Aven: it was a very big month for us for slightly confusing and an unknown reasons.
EthB3kOPqgu-00035-00011893-00012231 But we got a lot of new subscribers, so welcome to any new subscribers
EthB3kOPqgu-00036-00012270-00012396 who made your way to the podcast.
EthB3kOPqgu-00037-00012502-00012874 And because of that, we are planning to do what we've done in the past
EthB3kOPqgu-00038-00012874-00013280 for big milestones, which is live stream Q and A, however, it all came
EthB3kOPqgu-00039-00013280-00013661 sort of so fast and unexpectedly that we just didn't have of time.
EthB3kOPqgu-00040-00013673-00014109 So we're going to do it in the new year, hopefully fairly soon in the new year.
EthB3kOPqgu-00041-00014140-00014547 what that means is it'll be on YouTube and we'll be answering questions in real time.
EthB3kOPqgu-00042-00014563-00014809 We will post our information about that on all our social
EthB3kOPqgu-00043-00014809-00014966 media, if you're interested.
EthB3kOPqgu-00044-00014982-00015300 But if you want to ask us any questions and have us answer them,
EthB3kOPqgu-00045-00015300-00015432 have Mark answer them, probably.
EthB3kOPqgu-00046-00015432-00015687 Most people always want him to answer things about words.
EthB3kOPqgu-00047-00015707-00016159 You can email them to us or tweet them at us or leave them as comments on
EthB3kOPqgu-00048-00016159-00016388 the community tab on  YouTube channel.
EthB3kOPqgu-00049-00016442-00016783 So please do, if you're interested in that and we will try to make sure that, you
EthB3kOPqgu-00050-00016783-00016944 know, when we're doing the live stream,
EthB3kOPqgu-00051-00017070-00017560 Mark: So since it's the solstice we are having our traditional solstice drink.
EthB3kOPqgu-00052-00017570-00017690 We were going to have it in any case.
EthB3kOPqgu-00053-00017693-00017963 And since we're recording tonight, that is our beverage
EthB3kOPqgu-00054-00017963-00018251 of choice: mulled apple cider.
EthB3kOPqgu-00055-00018291-00018693 And, you know, traditionally, I suppose one would spike it with Brandy.
EthB3kOPqgu-00056-00018755-00019280 However, we have a special liqueur to doctor our mulled apple cider
EthB3kOPqgu-00057-00019280-00020050 with which is a new spirit from our local craft distiller, Crosscut.
EthB3kOPqgu-00058-00020069-00020553 And it's called cloves optional holiday spirit.
EthB3kOPqgu-00059-00020662-00020989 And so it's got the, you know, what you would expect as the
EthB3kOPqgu-00060-00020989-00021289 traditional Christmas time spices.
EthB3kOPqgu-00061-00021289-00021731 So it's cloves and cinnamon and allspice.
EthB3kOPqgu-00062-00021786-00021836 Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-00063-00021861-00022133 Aven: But very cloves forward.
EthB3kOPqgu-00064-00022139-00022189 Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-00065-00022193-00022567 So it's a nice addition to the mulled cider, which already had closed in.
EthB3kOPqgu-00066-00022567-00022829 And of course, so, yeah, so cheers.
EthB3kOPqgu-00067-00022894-00022944 Hm.
EthB3kOPqgu-00068-00022951-00023323 Not really a cocktail, I suppose, but a warming beverage,
EthB3kOPqgu-00069-00023338-00023534 We always have hot cider on.
EthB3kOPqgu-00070-00023539-00023894 The solstice and usually have big parties.
EthB3kOPqgu-00071-00023894-00024011 In the past it was my family.
EthB3kOPqgu-00072-00024011-00024390 And then the last 10 years it's been friends of ours in our hometown.
EthB3kOPqgu-00073-00024417-00024681 We always go back for solstice, but this year we're not
EthB3kOPqgu-00074-00024681-00024816 going anywhere for Christmas.
EthB3kOPqgu-00075-00024867-00025218 Mark: Those of you in the distant future, this is being recorded in 2020.
EthB3kOPqgu-00076-00025218-00025268 Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-00077-00025272-00025449 Aven: The year we all stayed home.
EthB3kOPqgu-00078-00025506-00025869 So we are not able to have our solstice celebrations with
EthB3kOPqgu-00079-00025872-00025989 our family and our friends.
EthB3kOPqgu-00080-00026011-00026422 But we've had a few zoom calls and we're at least going to have the food.
EthB3kOPqgu-00081-00026452-00026476 Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-00082-00026476-00026798 Because if nothing else we'll have the food and drink, really,
EthB3kOPqgu-00083-00026798-00026930 we're not doing too badly.
EthB3kOPqgu-00084-00026959-00027106 So that's all the prelude we have.
EthB3kOPqgu-00085-00027124-00027367 do you want to say a couple of words about the video before we watch it?
EthB3kOPqgu-00086-00027390-00027444 Mark: Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-00087-00027444-00027902 So this video is not only our seasonal Christmas episode-y thing.
EthB3kOPqgu-00088-00027914-00028286 It's actually, well, it mentioned some, some Christmasy stuff, but it's about,
EthB3kOPqgu-00089-00028288-00028790 the calendar in general, and it kind of also was maybe more specifically a new
EthB3kOPqgu-00090-00028790-00029283 year's special this time round talking about the calendar and the turn of
EthB3kOPqgu-00091-00029283-00029436 the year on all of that sort of thing.
EthB3kOPqgu-00092-00029457-00030188 It also is the third part of a series of videos about calendrical topics.
EthB3kOPqgu-00093-00030231-00030843 The first of which was about the word Sabbath, the second about
EthB3kOPqgu-00094-00030846-00031164 millennial and this one about calendar.
EthB3kOPqgu-00095-00031230-00031772 So it, it forms a kind of trilogy of videos about about that sort of stuff.
EthB3kOPqgu-00096-00031826-00032075 And we will eventually get to around to making.
EthB3kOPqgu-00097-00032098-00032407 Podcasts of those first two parts.
EthB3kOPqgu-00098-00032438-00032901 But we're doing this one now right away our seasonal podcast.
EthB3kOPqgu-00099-00032963-00033329 Aven: So in, in the script, as we will hear you do refer back to
EthB3kOPqgu-00100-00033329-00033638 those videos a couple of times, but just think of it as being referring
EthB3kOPqgu-00101-00033638-00033869 forward, because time is wibbly wobbly.
EthB3kOPqgu-00102-00033914-00033971 That's right.
EthB3kOPqgu-00103-00034053-00034119 Okay, good.
EthB3kOPqgu-00104-00034119-00034308 Well then we'll listen to that.
EthB3kOPqgu-00105-00034312-00034607 We'll we'll, I'll play the Voiceover for calendar.
EthB3kOPqgu-00106-00034643-00035156 And then we will reconvene and talk about just, just a couple of additional things.
EthB3kOPqgu-00107-00035156-00035516 This, this video is very focused in some ways and in a way
EthB3kOPqgu-00108-00035516-00035657 that sometimes ours are not.
EthB3kOPqgu-00109-00035714-00035918 But there's a couple of additions that we wanted to make.
EthB3kOPqgu-00110-00036243-00036498 Mark: The history of calendars can be traced back to the urban
EthB3kOPqgu-00111-00036498-00036852 revolutions, when humans began to shift from small communities to
EthB3kOPqgu-00112-00036852-00037026 large cities in the bronze age.
EthB3kOPqgu-00113-00037050-00037454 These complex cities led to things like writing, currency, and standardized
EthB3kOPqgu-00114-00037454-00037823 weighs and measures, which allowed for financial transactions and taxation,
EthB3kOPqgu-00115-00037832-00038239 and calendars soon followed, which not only regulated human time important
EthB3kOPqgu-00116-00038241-00038629 for agriculture and taxation, but also religious time important for
EthB3kOPqgu-00117-00038629-00038731 festivals and other observances.
EthB3kOPqgu-00118-00038846-00039215 First came the Sumerian lunisolar calendar, which was organized by both
EthB3kOPqgu-00119-00039216-00039628 the solar and lunar cycles, followed by independent calendar systems developed
EthB3kOPqgu-00120-00039631-00040041 in other parts of the world, such as the Egyptian solar calendar, early solar
EthB3kOPqgu-00121-00040041-00040504 calendars in China, and the famously complex Mayan calendar in Mesoamerica,
EthB3kOPqgu-00122-00040511-00040892 which led to the famous 2012 millenarian phenomenon because of the mistaken
EthB3kOPqgu-00123-00040892-00041255 belief that the Mayan calendar predicted the end of the world in that year — in
EthB3kOPqgu-00124-00041255-00041730 fact it was really just the end of a 5126 year long cycle tracked in their
EthB3kOPqgu-00125-00041730-00041944 calendar, important but not apocalyptic.
EthB3kOPqgu-00126-00041991-00042367 The word calendar actually comes from the Roman calendar, in which the first
EthB3kOPqgu-00127-00042367-00042799 day of the month was named the Kalendae or “Kalends”, traditionally spelled with
EthB3kOPqgu-00128-00042799-00043154 a  even though the letter was very rare in classical Latin, from calare
EthB3kOPqgu-00129-00043211-00043548 “to call, summon”, being the day when the priests would announce the new
EthB3kOPqgu-00130-00043549-00043934 moon and declare the number of days, five or seven depending on the month,
EthB3kOPqgu-00131-00043948-00044374 until the next named day, the nonae or “nones” meaning literally “nine”,
EthB3kOPqgu-00132-00044384-00044732 which, if you count inclusively, that is counting both the day you start with
EthB3kOPqgu-00133-00044732-00045172 and the day you end on, is nine days before the next named day, the idus, or
EthB3kOPqgu-00134-00045259-00045564 “ides” [as in the famous ides of March when Julius Caesar was assassinated],
EthB3kOPqgu-00135-00045587-00046095 etymology unknown but perhaps Etruscan, coming on either the 13th or 15th of
EthB3kOPqgu-00136-00046095-00046394 the month, and all the other days of the month were simply counted back
EthB3kOPqgu-00137-00046395-00046590 inclusively from these named days.
EthB3kOPqgu-00138-00046621-00046900 Those named days, by the way, were likely originally there
EthB3kOPqgu-00139-00046900-00047052 to mark the phases of the moon.
EthB3kOPqgu-00140-00047109-00047473 For the Romans, the word for “year” was annus [from which we get annual],
EthB3kOPqgu-00141-00047480-00047902 ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *at- “to go”, thus indicating the
EthB3kOPqgu-00142-00047902-00048121 idea of the period of time gone through.
EthB3kOPqgu-00143-00048179-00048572 The English word year comes from Old English gear, ultimately from the
EthB3kOPqgu-00144-00048572-00048974 Proto-Indo-European root *yer- meaning “year, season”, which also came into
EthB3kOPqgu-00145-00048974-00049414 Greek as hora “season”, which eventually found its way into English in the
EthB3kOPqgu-00146-00049414-00049823 words horoscope, and hour indicating a very different unit of time.
EthB3kOPqgu-00147-00049862-00050213 The word for month in most languages is usually connected with the word for
EthB3kOPqgu-00148-00050213-00050581 moon, since a month was, originally at least, a cycle of the moon.
EthB3kOPqgu-00149-00050620-00051046 The Romans called the month mensis, and our English word month, related to moon,
EthB3kOPqgu-00150-00051069-00051466 comes from Old English monað, and all of these words can be traced back to
EthB3kOPqgu-00151-00051466-00051874 the Proto-Indo-European root *me- “to measure”, also source of words such as
EthB3kOPqgu-00152-00051880-00052116 measure, metre, moon, and menstruate.
EthB3kOPqgu-00153-00052195-00052554 We’ve already explored the details of the Babylonian and Jewish calendars, and
EthB3kOPqgu-00154-00052554-00052995 how lunar, solar and lunisolar calendars work in our previous videos on the words
EthB3kOPqgu-00155-00052996-00053393 “Sabbath” and “Millennial”, so if you want to learn even more about those topics,
EthB3kOPqgu-00156-00053402-00053770 check them out, but to briefly summarize the key issues relevant to our modern
EthB3kOPqgu-00157-00053770-00054178 calendar, the modern secular calendar is strictly solar, which keeps in sync
EthB3kOPqgu-00158-00054179-00054541 with the solar cycle, determined by the earth’s orbit around the sun, so that
EthB3kOPqgu-00159-00054541-00054991 the solstices, when the day or night is at its longest, and the equinoxes, when
EthB3kOPqgu-00160-00054991-00055360 the day and night are the same length, occur at the same time every year.
EthB3kOPqgu-00161-00055392-00055678 But as I mentioned before, there are other natural cycles that can be
EthB3kOPqgu-00162-00055678-00056029 used in organizing a calendar, such as the daily cycle determined by
EthB3kOPqgu-00163-00056029-00056429 the rotation of the earth, and the lunar cycle or lunation determined
EthB3kOPqgu-00164-00056429-00056600 by the moon’s orbit around the earth.
EthB3kOPqgu-00165-00056623-00056873 The problem is, none of the cycles line up properly.
EthB3kOPqgu-00166-00056890-00057220 The year can’t be divided up into an even number of lunations [there’s about
EthB3kOPqgu-00167-00057220-00057855 29.53 days in a lunation, and about 12.38 lunations in a solar year], so luni-solar
EthB3kOPqgu-00168-00057855-00058259 calendars that track both cycles have to cheat by adding in extra days or months
EthB3kOPqgu-00169-00058260-00058676 here and there to reconcile the different cycles, what are known as intercalary days
EthB3kOPqgu-00170-00058677-00059090 or months, intercalary meaning “inserted into the calendar” from Latin inter
EthB3kOPqgu-00171-00059094-00059298 “between” and that same root as calendar.
EthB3kOPqgu-00172-00059312-00059650 And in fact the year can’t even be broken down into an even number of
EthB3kOPqgu-00173-00059650-00060172 days [it’s actually 365.24 days], hence our need for leap years.
EthB3kOPqgu-00174-00060225-00060627 Now although our secular calendar is not dependent on lunations, only needing to
EthB3kOPqgu-00175-00060627-00061040 reconcile the daily and yearly cycles, since our modern calendar was in part
EthB3kOPqgu-00176-00061043-00061412 developed by the Christian church, based on the Roman calendar and the Jewish
EthB3kOPqgu-00177-00061412-00061815 calendar, we do also have bear in mind the lunar cycle when we look at its history.
EthB3kOPqgu-00178-00061846-00062168 The 7 day week seems to have originally been derived from the phases of the
EthB3kOPqgu-00179-00062168-00062479 moon in the Babylonian calendar, which was then transformed in the
EthB3kOPqgu-00180-00062479-00062878 Jewish calendar to a simple repeating 7 day cycle ending in the Sabbath
EthB3kOPqgu-00181-00062886-00063072 no longer tied to the lunar phases.
EthB3kOPqgu-00182-00063107-00063519 But the Jewish calendar was nevertheless still a lunisolar calendar, and so
EthB3kOPqgu-00183-00063519-00063903 festival days also depended therefore on lunation, and since the Christian
EthB3kOPqgu-00184-00063903-00064222 tradition was based on Judaism, some of the Christian festivals
EthB3kOPqgu-00185-00064226-00064405 are also based on the lunar cycle.
EthB3kOPqgu-00186-00064432-00064773 This is why in the Ecclesiastical calendar, sometimes referred to as
EthB3kOPqgu-00187-00064773-00065132 Kalendar with a  as in that ancient Roman tradition, there are movable
EthB3kOPqgu-00188-00065133-00065547 feasts, based on the lunar cycle, and fixed feasts, based on the solar cycle.
EthB3kOPqgu-00189-00065567-00065970 This is why Christmas, a fixed feast, occurs on the same date every year,
EthB3kOPqgu-00190-00065975-00066399 but Easter, a movable feast, based on the lunar cycle, moves around.
EthB3kOPqgu-00191-00066442-00066770 So today we’re going to focus on how we got our modern international
EthB3kOPqgu-00192-00066770-00067053 calendar, with the months and weekdays we know and love.
EthB3kOPqgu-00193-00067066-00067315 And to do that, we have to start with classical Rome.
EthB3kOPqgu-00194-00067376-00067815 The Old Roman calendar originally had only ten months, starting with
EthB3kOPqgu-00195-00067815-00068190 March and ending with December, with a number of intercalary days after
EthB3kOPqgu-00196-00068190-00068573 December to reconcile the calendar with the solar year, and later on these
EthB3kOPqgu-00197-00068576-00069060 intercalary days were replaced with two new months, January and February, and
EthB3kOPqgu-00198-00069080-00069416 the start of the year was eventually moved to the beginning of January.
EthB3kOPqgu-00199-00069433-00069835 But this is why the months September, October, November, and December, which
EthB3kOPqgu-00200-00069836-00070323 etymologically come from the Latin numbers septem “seven”, octo “eight”, novem
EthB3kOPqgu-00201-00070328-00070838 “nine”, and decem “ten” are no longer the seventh, eighth, ninth, and tenth months.
EthB3kOPqgu-00202-00070876-00071218 That original Roman calendar was modified over and over again, with
EthB3kOPqgu-00203-00071218-00071584 the length of months becoming fixed so that they no longer represented lunar
EthB3kOPqgu-00204-00071584-00071970 cycles, and it was brought more in line with the solar cycle, for instance by
EthB3kOPqgu-00205-00071972-00072153 adding leap days, as we have it now.
EthB3kOPqgu-00206-00072183-00072557 Every year divisible by four contains a leap day, unless the year is
EthB3kOPqgu-00207-00072557-00072937 divisible by one hundred in which case it isn’t a leap year, unless the
EthB3kOPqgu-00208-00072937-00073293 year is divisible by four hundred in which case it is a leap year again.
EthB3kOPqgu-00209-00073313-00073363 Got that?
EthB3kOPqgu-00210-00073389-00073784 It was the Roman Julius Caesar, who had that unlucky day in March, who originally
EthB3kOPqgu-00211-00073787-00074309 added the leap day every four years, in the year 46 BCE, hence it’s called the
EthB3kOPqgu-00212-00074310-00074773 Julian calendar, but since the year is slightly less than 365 and a quarter
EthB3kOPqgu-00213-00074773-00075260 days long, Pope Gregory XIII promulgated the current more complex system of leap
EthB3kOPqgu-00214-00075260-00075761 years in 1582, hence our calendar now is called the Gregorian calendar, though it
EthB3kOPqgu-00215-00075773-00076182 was actually the work of physician and astronomer Aloysius Lilius, with further
EthB3kOPqgu-00216-00076182-00076659 refinements by Jesuit German mathematician and astronomer Christopher Clavius, who
EthB3kOPqgu-00217-00076659-00077078 by the way first introduced brackets in mathematics and was one of the first
EthB3kOPqgu-00218-00077078-00077271 to use the decimal point in the West.
EthB3kOPqgu-00219-00077309-00077635 But that explains why historical dates are sometimes messed up.
EthB3kOPqgu-00220-00077656-00078013 Because in order to get the calendar back on track from the 10 day difference that
EthB3kOPqgu-00221-00078013-00078536 had built up since the Julian calendar started being used, in 1582 October 4th
EthB3kOPqgu-00222-00078539-00078802 was followed immediately by October 15th.
EthB3kOPqgu-00223-00078848-00079217 And to make matters worse, only Catholic countries adopted the new calendar
EthB3kOPqgu-00224-00079217-00079681 in 1582, with Protestant and Orthodox countries only adopting it some time
EthB3kOPqgu-00225-00079682-00079861 later, leading to many discrepancies.
EthB3kOPqgu-00226-00079934-00080348 Britain didn’t adopt the new calendar until 1752, by which point the
EthB3kOPqgu-00227-00080348-00080836 slippage had increased to 11 days, so in Britain in 1752, September
EthB3kOPqgu-00228-00080836-00081027 2nd was followed by September 14th.
EthB3kOPqgu-00229-00081090-00081519 And of course many at the time complained about the “loss” of those 11 days.
EthB3kOPqgu-00230-00081552-00081848 You can imagine this would be a financial problem, calculating
EthB3kOPqgu-00231-00081849-00082027 things like interest for instance.
EthB3kOPqgu-00232-00082055-00082467 Some Orthodox churches are still a number of days out, which is why Orthodox
EthB3kOPqgu-00233-00082470-00082912 Christmas is on January 6th, though most traditionally Orthodox countries have
EthB3kOPqgu-00234-00082912-00083315 finally switched to the Gregorian calendar for secular purposes, but often only
EthB3kOPqgu-00235-00083315-00083922 relatively recently, with Russia switching only in 1918, and Greece as late as 1923.
EthB3kOPqgu-00236-00083951-00084282 The other confusing element about historical dates is the fact that the date
EthB3kOPqgu-00237-00084282-00084689 of New Year’s Day, when the numerical year would tick over, kept switching around.
EthB3kOPqgu-00238-00084712-00085086 Julius Caesar moved it from March to January 1st, once those new months
EthB3kOPqgu-00239-00085086-00085462 were created, but under the influence of Christianity it was often moved to
EthB3kOPqgu-00240-00085462-00085801 various days of religious importance, such as Christmas, the Annunciation
EthB3kOPqgu-00241-00085835-00086316 in March, or Easter, but the Gregorian reform moved it back to January 1st, and
EthB3kOPqgu-00242-00086316-00086671 non-Catholic countries often only switched once they adopted the new calendar.
EthB3kOPqgu-00243-00086672-00087038 But all this is for instance why the Russian October Revolution
EthB3kOPqgu-00244-00087046-00087190 actually took place in November.
EthB3kOPqgu-00245-00087235-00087618 So as we’ve seen, the names September, October, November, and December are
EthB3kOPqgu-00246-00087618-00088025 simply derived from the Roman numbers, and those are by the way cognate with
EthB3kOPqgu-00247-00088025-00088306 our English numbers, coming from the Proto-Indo-European numbers *septm-,
EthB3kOPqgu-00248-00088393-00088603 *okto-, *newn-, and *dekm- respectively.
EthB3kOPqgu-00249-00088627-00089025 The -ber ending on those months, by the way, is of uncertain etymology: it might
EthB3kOPqgu-00250-00089025-00089506 be related to mensis “month”, which would then have produced a form *-mensris and
EthB3kOPqgu-00251-00089506-00089986 then *-membris, or it might simply be from the Latin adjectival suffix -bris
EthB3kOPqgu-00252-00089987-00090382 from the noun suffix -bra or -brum, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European
EthB3kOPqgu-00253-00090382-00090552 noun-forming suffix *-dhrom.
EthB3kOPqgu-00254-00090603-00090779 But what about the other months of the year?
EthB3kOPqgu-00255-00090808-00091184 Well let’s start with January or Ianuarius in Latin which is named
EthB3kOPqgu-00256-00091189-00091633 after the two-faced god of doorways Janus, very appropriate for the newly
EthB3kOPqgu-00257-00091633-00091823 instituted first month of the year.
EthB3kOPqgu-00258-00091864-00092297 The name Janus or actually Ianus in Latin is related to the word ianua
EthB3kOPqgu-00259-00092302-00092684 “door” which gives us English janitor, who was originally a doorkeeper, and
EthB3kOPqgu-00260-00092706-00093133 comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ie- “to go”, which might lie behind the
EthB3kOPqgu-00261-00093133-00093544 root *yer- and would thereby be related to the word year, also appropriate.
EthB3kOPqgu-00262-00093584-00093981 Now the early Germanic peoples had their own calendar system too, and some of those
EthB3kOPqgu-00263-00093984-00094402 old month names continued to be used for a while before being replaced by the Roman
EthB3kOPqgu-00264-00094402-00094880 names, so in Old English December and January roughly coincided with Geolamonaþ
EthB3kOPqgu-00265-00094886-00095377 or “Yule month” in reference to the old pagan festival Yule now associated with
EthB3kOPqgu-00266-00095379-00095904 Christmas, and later was divided up into two months Ærra-Geolamonaþ “before Yule
EthB3kOPqgu-00267-00095929-00096463 month” for December and Æfterra-Geolamonaþ “after Yule month” for January, and you
EthB3kOPqgu-00268-00096463-00096829 can learn more about the etymology and significance of Yule in our “Yule” video.
EthB3kOPqgu-00269-00096869-00096972 Yuuuule love it!
EthB3kOPqgu-00270-00097043-00097389 Next up is February, the other “new” month that the Romans added to
EthB3kOPqgu-00271-00097389-00097558 their originally ten month calendar.
EthB3kOPqgu-00272-00097571-00098004 Since Februarius was the last month in the Roman calendar until the first month was
EthB3kOPqgu-00273-00098004-00098375 changed from March to January, there were a number of Roman festivals then that were
EthB3kOPqgu-00274-00098375-00098757 concerned with endings and boundaries, such as Parentalia which involved
EthB3kOPqgu-00275-00098757-00099189 honouring ancestors and propitiating the dead, and Terminalia a festival in
EthB3kOPqgu-00276-00099203-00099383 honour of Terminus the god of boundaries.
EthB3kOPqgu-00277-00099410-00099781 Another festival in Februarius was the purification ritual known as
EthB3kOPqgu-00278-00099782-00100250 Februa or Lupercalia, and it’s from this that the month takes its name.
EthB3kOPqgu-00279-00100250-00100665 Februa is the plural form of februum meaning “means of purification,
EthB3kOPqgu-00280-00100689-00101015 expiatory offerings”, presumably some sort of instrument used
EthB3kOPqgu-00281-00101015-00101149 in the purification ritual.
EthB3kOPqgu-00282-00101176-00101572 In his calendar poem called the Fasti, Ovid suggests the word comes from an
EthB3kOPqgu-00283-00101593-00102015 “ancient tongue” presumably Etruscan or possibly Sabine, another Italic
EthB3kOPqgu-00284-00102016-00102414 language related to Latin, but ultimately the etymology of the word is unknown.
EthB3kOPqgu-00285-00102458-00102939 It might come from the Proto-Indo-European root *dhegwh- “to burn, warm” also
EthB3kOPqgu-00286-00102939-00103341 the source of the word fever, or the root *dheu- “dust, vapour,
EthB3kOPqgu-00287-00103366-00103743 smoke” also the source of the word fume, either way suggesting a
EthB3kOPqgu-00288-00103743-00103983 ritual involving fire and/or smoke.
EthB3kOPqgu-00289-00104018-00104404 In the Germanic calendar, February is equivalent to Solmonaþ, which the
EthB3kOPqgu-00290-00104404-00104810 Venerable Bede, in his De temporum ratione or The Reckoning of Time,
EthB3kOPqgu-00291-00104818-00105246 explains means “month of cakes” because the English used to offer cakes to their
EthB3kOPqgu-00292-00105246-00105677 old Germanic gods in that month, though some scholars have suggested that instead
EthB3kOPqgu-00293-00105679-00106106 it might mean “mud month” since “mud” is the usual meaning of the word sol,
EthB3kOPqgu-00294-00106106-00106444 and that time of year is particularly wet in the climate of England.
EthB3kOPqgu-00295-00106512-00106860 Bede, by the way, was one of the foremost Latin writers in early medieval England,
EthB3kOPqgu-00296-00106866-00107256 and his De temporum ratione, which not only gives and explains the Latin and
EthB3kOPqgu-00297-00107258-00107648 Old English names of the months, but also the Hebrew and Greek names, is a work
EthB3kOPqgu-00298-00107648-00108021 about computus, that is the calculation of the calendar, and specifically the
EthB3kOPqgu-00299-00108021-00108372 calculation of the date of Easter, which moves around every year since it’s based
EthB3kOPqgu-00300-00108372-00108683 on a lunar calculation, unlike most of the rest of the Christian calendar.
EthB3kOPqgu-00301-00108719-00109085 There was a controversy about the method of calculating Easter just prior to
EthB3kOPqgu-00302-00109085-00109521 Bede’s time revolving around whether the English should calculate Easter following
EthB3kOPqgu-00303-00109521-00109903 the methods of the church in Rome or following the Irish church’s method.
EthB3kOPqgu-00304-00109938-00110293 Bede was a staunch supporter of the Roman church, so the climactic moment
EthB3kOPqgu-00305-00110296-00110688 of Bede’s most famous work Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum or
EthB3kOPqgu-00306-00110723-00111084 Ecclesiastical History of the English People was when the Synod of Whitby
EthB3kOPqgu-00307-00111089-00111507 decided in favour of the Roman method of calculation, as well as the Roman form of
EthB3kOPqgu-00308-00111509-00111828 tonsure or haircut instead of the Irish.
EthB3kOPqgu-00309-00111865-00112162 The other thing Bede’s Historia ecclesiastica achieved was popularizing
EthB3kOPqgu-00310-00112281-00112764 the system of BC and AD years, which we discussed in the “Millennial” video.
EthB3kOPqgu-00311-00112806-00113150 As for the calculation of Easter, it was originally tied to the Jewish
EthB3kOPqgu-00312-00113153-00113491 Passover — the Last Supper of Jesus and his disciples before the crucifixion
EthB3kOPqgu-00313-00113542-00113908 is presented in at least some parts of the New Testament as a Passover seder.
EthB3kOPqgu-00314-00113938-00114346 But because Passover moves around so much in relation to the solar Roman calendar
EthB3kOPqgu-00315-00114352-00114667 and also because the early Christian church wanted to distance themselves
EthB3kOPqgu-00316-00114667-00115094 from Judaism, their calculation is instead based on the equinox and the
EthB3kOPqgu-00317-00115094-00115521 full moon, that is the Sunday following the full Moon which falls on or after
EthB3kOPqgu-00318-00115522-00115930 the equinox, though even that isn’t exactly how the calculation works.
EthB3kOPqgu-00319-00115972-00116396 Now moving on to March or Martius in Latin, this month is named after the
EthB3kOPqgu-00320-00116396-00116825 Roman god of war Mars, appropriate since it was typically the opening of the
EthB3kOPqgu-00321-00116825-00117261 military campaign season, who was held to be the progenitor of the Roman people
EthB3kOPqgu-00322-00117285-00117732 as father of the legendary founders of Rome, Romulus and Remus, and who became
EthB3kOPqgu-00323-00117732-00117986 associated with the Greek god of war Ares.
EthB3kOPqgu-00324-00118015-00118341 This is a process known as syncretism, when one tradition is
EthB3kOPqgu-00325-00118341-00118670 understood by interpretation and comparison to another tradition.
EthB3kOPqgu-00326-00118682-00119062 In this case Romans reinterpreted their native gods by comparison to
EthB3kOPqgu-00327-00119062-00119456 the Greek gods reconciling the two traditions, thus it is specifically
EthB3kOPqgu-00328-00119456-00119627 known as interpretatio graeca.
EthB3kOPqgu-00329-00119659-00120060 So since Mars was understood as a god of war, he was seen as equivalent to the
EthB3kOPqgu-00330-00120060-00120505 Greek Ares who had the same role, and thus the Romans borrowed the rich tradition of
EthB3kOPqgu-00331-00120506-00120736 mythological stories associated with Ares.
EthB3kOPqgu-00332-00120777-00121160 The word syncretism, by the way, has a surprising etymology, coming from Greek
EthB3kOPqgu-00333-00121161-00121691 synkretismos, from the prefix syn- “with, together” and a debated second element,
EthB3kOPqgu-00334-00121700-00122062 possibly the the name of the island of Crete, because the earliest attested
EthB3kOPqgu-00335-00122078-00122535 use of Greek synkretismos is to refer to a federation of Cretan communities,
EthB3kOPqgu-00336-00122551-00122949 though some have also suggested a connection to Greek krasis “mixture”.
EthB3kOPqgu-00337-00122997-00123309 As for the name Mars, its source is uncertain, but it may be
EthB3kOPqgu-00338-00123309-00123472 connected to the Etruscan god Maris.
EthB3kOPqgu-00339-00123541-00124007 And as for Mars himself, he seems to have originally been a thunder god, not
EthB3kOPqgu-00340-00124007-00124424 a god of war, and may descend from an old Indo-European god of thunder and
EthB3kOPqgu-00341-00124427-00124848 oak trees, *Perkwunos meaning literally “oak”, also the source of the Germanic
EthB3kOPqgu-00342-00124848-00125278 god Thor, though the name *Perkwunos was transferred to Thor’s mother Fjörgyn.
EthB3kOPqgu-00343-00125321-00125703 The connection between thunder and oak may be that lightning has a tendency
EthB3kOPqgu-00344-00125707-00125897 to strike the very tall oak trees.
EthB3kOPqgu-00345-00125946-00126241 As for the name of the month of March in the Germanic calendar, Hreþmonaþ,
EthB3kOPqgu-00346-00126303-00126704 this refers to a different god, Hreðe, to whom Bede tells us the
EthB3kOPqgu-00347-00126705-00126911 English sacrificed at this time.
EthB3kOPqgu-00348-00126940-00127311 We know nothing more about this goddess, but her name seems to mean either
EthB3kOPqgu-00349-00127314-00127861 “victorious” or “famous” related to Old English hreð “glory [in battle], victory”
EthB3kOPqgu-00350-00127868-00128259 and from the same root as the first element in the names Rudolph literally
EthB3kOPqgu-00351-00128260-00128514 “famous-wolf” and Roger “famous-spear”.
EthB3kOPqgu-00352-00128570-00128950 Next is April or Aprilis in Latin, which marks the beginning of spring,
EthB3kOPqgu-00353-00128960-00129366 and one traditional etymology reflects this, with Aprilis coming from Latin
EthB3kOPqgu-00354-00129453-00129882 aperire “to uncover, open”, from Proto-Indo-European *apo- “off, away”
EthB3kOPqgu-00355-00129882-00130267 and *wer- “to cover”, since all the plants open up at this time of year.
EthB3kOPqgu-00356-00130268-00130720 Ovid mentions this etymology, but also provides a different derivation, that
EthB3kOPqgu-00357-00130720-00131094 since it is the month of the goddess of love Venus with her festival on
EthB3kOPqgu-00358-00131094-00131446 the kalends, the name comes from the Greek equivalent Aphrodite.
EthB3kOPqgu-00359-00131480-00131848 This could make sense coming through Etruscan Apru, a borrowing of the
EthB3kOPqgu-00360-00131848-00132044 shortened version of her Greek name Aphro.
EthB3kOPqgu-00361-00132107-00132506 Now the name Aphrodite is itself of uncertain origin, but Ovid goes on to
EthB3kOPqgu-00362-00132506-00132903 mention the usual Greek understanding of her name that it comes from Greek
EthB3kOPqgu-00363-00132912-00133341 aphros “foam”, because of the myth of her origin from sea foam produced by
EthB3kOPqgu-00364-00133342-00133747 Uranus’s genitals when his son Cronus cut them off and threw them into the sea.
EthB3kOPqgu-00365-00133784-00134226 The word aphros in turn might come from the Proto-Indo-European root *nebh-
EthB3kOPqgu-00366-00134246-00134757 “cloud”, also the source of nebula, nimbus, and Neptune, the Roman sea god who
EthB3kOPqgu-00367-00134761-00134975 became syncretized with Greek Poseidon.
EthB3kOPqgu-00368-00135008-00135450 The second element of Aphrodite might be related to Greek deato “seemed,
EthB3kOPqgu-00369-00135456-00135942 appeared” and delos “clear, visible” [also the source of the second element
EthB3kOPqgu-00370-00135943-00136434 in psychedelic] from Proto-Indo-European *dyeu- “to shine”, suggesting she might
EthB3kOPqgu-00371-00136437-00136640 originally have been a dawn goddess.
EthB3kOPqgu-00372-00136675-00137004 More recent arguments, however, generally derive Aphrodite’s name from
EthB3kOPqgu-00373-00137004-00137429 a pre-Greek language, as the goddess herself seems to be largely influenced
EthB3kOPqgu-00374-00137429-00137899 by eastern cults of the Phoenician Astarte, cognate with Babylonian Ishtar,
EthB3kOPqgu-00375-00137913-00138355 herself influenced by Sumerian Innana, so a lot of syncretism going on there.
EthB3kOPqgu-00376-00138389-00138698 A completely different etymology for the name of the month Aprilis is
EthB3kOPqgu-00377-00138699-00139138 that it might come from an otherwise unattested form *aperilis meaning
EthB3kOPqgu-00378-00139141-00139514 “the following, the next” ultimately from that same Proto-Indo-European
EthB3kOPqgu-00379-00139526-00139901 *apo-, since it was the second month in the older Roman ten month calendar.
EthB3kOPqgu-00380-00139939-00140422 According to Bede, the Germanic name for April is Eosturmonaþ or Easter month,
EthB3kOPqgu-00381-00140435-00140889 named after an old Germanic goddess Eostre who is celebrated in that month.
EthB3kOPqgu-00382-00140926-00141260 The Germanic name was then borrowed to refer to the Christian festival of
EthB3kOPqgu-00383-00141260-00141448 Christ’s crucifixion and resurrection.
EthB3kOPqgu-00384-00141471-00141897 Most non-Germanic languages refer to Easter with some form of the semitic word
EthB3kOPqgu-00385-00141897-00142455 for Passover, which is Aramaic Paskha and Hebrew Pesach, literally “he passed
EthB3kOPqgu-00386-00142455-00142878 over” in reference to the story in Exodus in which the spirit of God passed over
EthB3kOPqgu-00387-00142878-00143245 the homes of the children of Israel in Egypt while inflicting the tenth plague
EthB3kOPqgu-00388-00143246-00143460 of the death of the Egyptian first-born.
EthB3kOPqgu-00389-00143460-00143972 Thus for instance the word for Easter in French is Pâque, in Italian Pasqua, and in
EthB3kOPqgu-00390-00143972-00144273 Spanish Pascua, but in German it’s Ostern.
EthB3kOPqgu-00391-00144341-00144668 As for the goddess Eostre, we don’t know very much about her, though
EthB3kOPqgu-00392-00144668-00144963 the name is attested in the month names of a number of other Germanic
EthB3kOPqgu-00393-00144963-00145353 languages, as well as in some placenames and other fragmentary evidence.
EthB3kOPqgu-00394-00145394-00145766 Etymologically it seems to be traceable back to the Proto-Indo-European root
EthB3kOPqgu-00395-00145809-00146237 *aus- “to shine”, also the source of the word East, and thereby identified
EthB3kOPqgu-00396-00146240-00146719 as a descendant of a Proto-Indo-European dawn goddess *Hausos, also the source
EthB3kOPqgu-00397-00146719-00147228 of the Roman goddess Aurora, the Greek goddess Eos, the Vedic goddess Usas,
EthB3kOPqgu-00398-00147228-00147447 and the Lithuanian goddess Ausrine.
EthB3kOPqgu-00399-00147511-00147911 Next up is May or Maius in Latin, named after the Roman earth goddess
EthB3kOPqgu-00400-00147915-00148252 Maia, who might be related to or have become conflated with the
EthB3kOPqgu-00401-00148252-00148424 Greek goddess of the same name.
EthB3kOPqgu-00402-00148456-00148831 The Greek Maia was the daughter of the Titan Atlas and the mother of
EthB3kOPqgu-00403-00148846-00149035 Hermes, equivalent to Roman Mercury.
EthB3kOPqgu-00404-00149061-00149429 The Roman Maia is also said to be the wife of the blacksmith god Vulcan,
EthB3kOPqgu-00405-00149437-00149593 equivalent of the Greek Hephaestus.
EthB3kOPqgu-00406-00149666-00149969 Maia also became connected with the mystery cult goddess referred to
EthB3kOPqgu-00407-00149969-00150381 as Bona Dea meaning “Good Goddess”, though her actual name was only
EthB3kOPqgu-00408-00150381-00150739 known to women, so the Roman male authors didn’t know much about her
EthB3kOPqgu-00409-00150743-00150910 or the rituals associated with her.
EthB3kOPqgu-00410-00150942-00151266 The Romans saw Maia as a goddess of growth, deriving her name
EthB3kOPqgu-00411-00151269-00151676 from the comparative adjective maius, maior “larger, greater”,
EthB3kOPqgu-00412-00151677-00151846 from which we get the word major.
EthB3kOPqgu-00413-00151867-00152260 The Greek word maia, on the other hand, was an honorific term for older women,
EthB3kOPqgu-00414-00152266-00152475 perhaps derived from mater “mother”.
EthB3kOPqgu-00415-00152515-00152905 However, both the Greek and Latin names might simply mean “she who is
EthB3kOPqgu-00416-00152905-00153293 great” from the Proto-Indo-European feminine form *mag-ya-, from the
EthB3kOPqgu-00417-00153293-00153676 root *meg-, which is in any case the root that lies behind Latin maius.
EthB3kOPqgu-00418-00153814-00154220 Bede tells us that the Germanic name for May is Þrimilcemonaþ literally
EthB3kOPqgu-00419-00154223-00154632 “three milk month” because in that month cows can be milked three times a day.
EthB3kOPqgu-00420-00154666-00155163 June or Iunius in Latin was the last originally named month in the old Roman
EthB3kOPqgu-00421-00155163-00155362 calendar, the rest simply being numbered.
EthB3kOPqgu-00422-00155407-00155764 Ovid has three different goddesses claiming the month as theirs, giving
EthB3kOPqgu-00423-00155765-00155993 three possible etymologies for Iunius.
EthB3kOPqgu-00424-00156026-00156359 In the first, the one that most modern etymologists agree with,
EthB3kOPqgu-00425-00156371-00156811 the goddess Juno wife of Jupiter, syncretized with Greek Hera and Zeus,
EthB3kOPqgu-00426-00156812-00157023 says the month is named after her.
EthB3kOPqgu-00427-00157042-00157483 The name Juno either comes from that same root *dyeu- meaning “to shine” that we saw
EthB3kOPqgu-00428-00157483-00158006 in connection to Aphrodite with the sense “sky, heaven” plus *en-es- “burden”, from
EthB3kOPqgu-00429-00158006-00158433 which we get the word onus, thus forming a compound meaning “having heavenly
EthB3kOPqgu-00430-00158433-00158933 authority”, or from the root *yeu- “vital force, youthful vigour”, which
EthB3kOPqgu-00431-00158935-00159160 also gives us the words youth and young.
EthB3kOPqgu-00432-00159202-00159707 Then the goddess of youth and rejuvenation Juventas says the name comes from iunior
EthB3kOPqgu-00433-00159710-00160135 “young person”, from which we get the word junior, in contrast to maiores or
EthB3kOPqgu-00434-00160140-00160539 “elders” which she says is the actual source of the name of the month Maius.
EthB3kOPqgu-00435-00160568-00160883 This etymology would also ultimately come from the root *yeu-.
EthB3kOPqgu-00436-00160928-00161335 And finally the goddess of marriage and society, Concordia, says the name comes
EthB3kOPqgu-00437-00161335-00161768 from the word iungere “to join” in honour of her uniting the Romans and the Sabines.
EthB3kOPqgu-00438-00161797-00162141 Latin iungere comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *yeug-
EthB3kOPqgu-00439-00162147-00162563 “to join”, which also gives us the words join, yoke and yoga, through
EthB3kOPqgu-00440-00162563-00162950 Sanskrit, because yoga involves the joining with the supreme spirit.
EthB3kOPqgu-00441-00163027-00163383 Another theory is that it comes from the name of the Iunia clan, either
EthB3kOPqgu-00442-00163383-00163698 after Marcus Junius Brutus who made the first sacrifice to the goddess
EthB3kOPqgu-00443-00163700-00164143 Carna on the kalends of June, or Lucius Junius Brutus, the founder of
EthB3kOPqgu-00444-00164143-00164537 the Roman republic who overthrew the last of the Etruscan kings and became
EthB3kOPqgu-00445-00164538-00164720 one of the first Consuls of Rome.
EthB3kOPqgu-00446-00164736-00165105 The clan name Iunia is probably itself connected with the goddess Juno.
EthB3kOPqgu-00447-00165159-00165657 Bede tells us both June and July are called Liþa from liðe “mild”
EthB3kOPqgu-00448-00165667-00165946 because both the months are mild and feature gentle breezes
EthB3kOPqgu-00449-00165946-00166137 suitable for navigating on the sea.
EthB3kOPqgu-00450-00166170-00166526 Ultimately the word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *lent-o-
EthB3kOPqgu-00451-00166529-00166876 meaning “flexible” also the source of the words lithe and relent.
EthB3kOPqgu-00452-00166911-00167222 Now it’s interesting that we just mentioned Marcus Junius Brutus,
EthB3kOPqgu-00453-00167232-00167574 because there’s another more famous Marcus Junius Brutus who is
EthB3kOPqgu-00454-00167574-00167736 connected with the month of July.
EthB3kOPqgu-00455-00167761-00168223 July was originally called Quintilis just meaning the “fifth” month, but was
EthB3kOPqgu-00456-00168223-00168731 renamed in honour of Julius Caesar in 44 BCE, and the sixth month, originally
EthB3kOPqgu-00457-00168732-00169138 Sextilis, was renamed Augustus in honour of Caesar’s adoptive son,
EthB3kOPqgu-00458-00169153-00169422 the first Emperor of Rome, in 8 BCE.
EthB3kOPqgu-00459-00169450-00169756 You see when Julius Caesar was making his power grab people were
EthB3kOPqgu-00460-00169756-00170105 worried he would make himself king and end the republic, and so there
EthB3kOPqgu-00461-00170105-00170298 was a conspiracy to assassinate him.
EthB3kOPqgu-00462-00170320-00170657 One of the conspirators, as you may remember from Shakespeare’s play, was
EthB3kOPqgu-00463-00170657-00171185 Marcus Brutus: “Et tu Brute?” Brutus’s full name was Marcus Junius Brutus,
EthB3kOPqgu-00464-00171190-00171602 also a member of the Iunia clan, and purported descendant of Lucius Junius
EthB3kOPqgu-00465-00171604-00172015 Brutus who founded the republic, so as you can imagine Marcus Brutus, most
EthB3kOPqgu-00466-00172015-00172397 definitely an “honourable man”, felt a certain pressure to defend that republic.
EthB3kOPqgu-00467-00172423-00172843 The Julius of Julius Caesar is another of those clan names, the gens Iulia,
EthB3kOPqgu-00468-00172876-00173274 and it is probably a contraction of Old Latin *Iovilios “pertaining to
EthB3kOPqgu-00469-00173276-00173638 or descended from Jove”, Jove being another form of the name Jupiter.
EthB3kOPqgu-00470-00173671-00174021 Jove goes back to that same root *dyeu- “to shine” which has a
EthB3kOPqgu-00471-00174021-00174354 number of derivatives in the various Indo-European languages that mean
EthB3kOPqgu-00472-00174357-00174938 either “sky” or “god”, such as Latin deus “god” and Greek Zeus, suggesting
EthB3kOPqgu-00473-00174938-00175332 the existence of an Indo-European god *Dyeus who would have been the
EthB3kOPqgu-00474-00175332-00175480 father of the dawn goddess *Hausos.
EthB3kOPqgu-00475-00175579-00175967 Jupiter is derived from a vocative compound *dyeu-pəter meaning
EthB3kOPqgu-00476-00175967-00176089 something like “O Father Jove”.
EthB3kOPqgu-00477-00176173-00176580 Augustus was actually an honorific title given to the first emperor, who was
EthB3kOPqgu-00478-00176580-00177031 born Gaius Octavius Thurinus, meaning “august” or “venerable”, and either
EthB3kOPqgu-00479-00177032-00177478 comes from Latin augere “to increase” from the Proto-Indo-European root *aug-
EthB3kOPqgu-00480-00177478-00178051 “to increase” also the source of augment and wax as in a waxing moon, or might be
EthB3kOPqgu-00481-00178051-00178531 related to augur, as in augury [fortune telling through birds], which itself
EthB3kOPqgu-00482-00178535-00179028 might come from the root *aug-, or might come from the root *awi- “bird” also
EthB3kOPqgu-00483-00179028-00179274 the source of the words aviary and egg.
EthB3kOPqgu-00484-00179316-00179709 For the English it was Weodmonaþ literally “Weed Month” though more
EthB3kOPqgu-00485-00179710-00180095 broadly and accurately “Plant Month”, because as Bede tells us they grow
EthB3kOPqgu-00486-00180097-00180252 most abundantly in that month.
EthB3kOPqgu-00487-00180319-00180709 Now as we’ve already said September through December are just numbered months.
EthB3kOPqgu-00488-00180741-00181152 According to Bede September was called Haligmonaþ “Holy Month”
EthB3kOPqgu-00489-00181179-00181553 but it is also called Hærfestmonað “Harvest Month” according to
EthB3kOPqgu-00490-00181553-00181754 another early English writer Ælfric.
EthB3kOPqgu-00491-00181781-00182154 October was called Winterfylleþ literally “Winterfull” because
EthB3kOPqgu-00492-00182154-00182548 as Bede explains winter begins on the full moon of that month.
EthB3kOPqgu-00493-00182578-00182978 November is called Blotmonaþ meaning “Sacrifice Month” or “Blood Month”
EthB3kOPqgu-00494-00182983-00183341 because cattle were to be slaughtered and sacrificed to the gods then, and
EthB3kOPqgu-00495-00183341-00183721 if you want to know more about that, and the names of the seasons, you can
EthB3kOPqgu-00496-00183721-00183933 check out our video on the word “Feast”.
EthB3kOPqgu-00497-00183961-00184300 And finally as we’ve already seen December is part of Geolamonaþ.
EthB3kOPqgu-00498-00184376-00184719 Moving down from the month, we have the week, which roughly represents
EthB3kOPqgu-00499-00184719-00184869 the four phases of the moon.
EthB3kOPqgu-00500-00184888-00185324 Another numerical reason for the seven day week is perhaps the fact that the year
EthB3kOPqgu-00501-00185324-00185614 breaks down into 52 weeks plus one day.
EthB3kOPqgu-00502-00185636-00185966 The word for “week” in European languages is usually related to the
EthB3kOPqgu-00503-00185966-00186454 number seven, as in Greek hebdomas and Latin septimana from septem, from which
EthB3kOPqgu-00504-00186457-00186684 comes French semaine and Spanish semana.
EthB3kOPqgu-00505-00186786-00187131 The English word week, on the other hand, is Germanic-derived, from
EthB3kOPqgu-00506-00187189-00187585 Old English wuku, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weik- “to bend,
EthB3kOPqgu-00507-00187588-00188040 wind” [which also gives us the other word weak] probably in the sense of “turning”
EthB3kOPqgu-00508-00188047-00188408 or “succession”, though there’s no clear evidence that it referred to a period
EthB3kOPqgu-00509-00188411-00188826 of seven days in Germanic culture until after the influence of the Roman week.
EthB3kOPqgu-00510-00188835-00189136 The Romans themselves didn’t originally have a week in their
EthB3kOPqgu-00511-00189136-00189477 calendar system, as we’ve seen it was really organized by counting back
EthB3kOPqgu-00512-00189477-00189888 from the various named days, though they did have an 8-day market cycle.
EthB3kOPqgu-00513-00189894-00190213 We have to go back to Babylonian astrology to really understand
EthB3kOPqgu-00514-00190214-00190396 where the weekday names come from.
EthB3kOPqgu-00515-00190409-00190799 You see the Babylonians associated the planets visible to the naked eye [since
EthB3kOPqgu-00516-00190799-00191199 there were no telescopes back then] with gods, and this may have inspired
EthB3kOPqgu-00517-00191199-00191370 the Hellenistic Greek astrologers.
EthB3kOPqgu-00518-00191403-00191781 Some of them even seem to line up in syncretic associations, with the chief
EthB3kOPqgu-00519-00191782-00192174 Babylonian god Marduk associated with the planet Jupiter, and the goddess of
EthB3kOPqgu-00520-00192174-00192619 love, beauty, and sex Ishtar, whom we’ve already seen connected with Aphrodite,
EthB3kOPqgu-00521-00192628-00192819 associated with the planet Venus.
EthB3kOPqgu-00522-00192854-00193198 For the Hellenistic astrologers there were seven planets, since they included
EthB3kOPqgu-00523-00193198-00193635 the moon and sun, which moved across the sky relative to the “fixed” stars.
EthB3kOPqgu-00524-00193654-00194040 And eventually these seven classical planets became associated with the seven
EthB3kOPqgu-00525-00194040-00194405 days of the week, which were eventually adopted by the Romans from Hellenistic
EthB3kOPqgu-00526-00194407-00195031 Greece and called dies Solis “day of the Sun” or “Sunday”, dies Lunae “day of the
EthB3kOPqgu-00527-00195032-00195706 Moon” or “Monday”, dies Martis “day of Mars” or “Tuesday”, dies Mercurii “day
EthB3kOPqgu-00528-00195706-00196320 of Mercury” or “Wednesday”, dies Iovis “Day of Jove” or “Thursday”, dies Veneris
EthB3kOPqgu-00529-00196322-00196836 “day of Venus” or “Friday”, and dies Saturni “day of Saturn” or “Saturday”.
EthB3kOPqgu-00530-00196873-00196991 But why this order?
EthB3kOPqgu-00531-00197021-00197405 Well, the order that they placed the planets in in terms of distance from
EthB3kOPqgu-00532-00197405-00197842 the Earth was based on their apparent speed moving across the sky, so in
EthB3kOPqgu-00533-00197842-00198439 order of slowest to fastest Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Sun, Venus, Mercury, Moon,
EthB3kOPqgu-00534-00198454-00198869 called the Chaldean order, but that’s not the order of the days of the week.
EthB3kOPqgu-00535-00198897-00199333 The answer lies not in assigning the planets to the days of the week directly
EthB3kOPqgu-00536-00199341-00199827 but in assigning them to the hours of the day, called planetary hours in which
EthB3kOPqgu-00537-00199833-00200326 each planet/god had power over that hour, and there’s some evidence to suggest
EthB3kOPqgu-00538-00200327-00200720 that the Hellenistic astronomers got this idea from the Babylonians as well.
EthB3kOPqgu-00539-00200746-00201188 If you start with Saturn on the first hour of the first day and cycle through
EthB3kOPqgu-00540-00201189-00201602 all the seven planets in the Chaldean order, then start over with Saturn on
EthB3kOPqgu-00541-00201602-00202064 the eighth hour, and so on, and then continue that pattern hour-by-hour over
EthB3kOPqgu-00542-00202064-00202483 the seven days of the week, each day will begin with a different planet in
EthB3kOPqgu-00543-00202483-00202874 the order of the days of the week as we’ve just seen in the Latin names.
EthB3kOPqgu-00544-00202932-00203208 Now let’s look at the etymology of each day specifically.
EthB3kOPqgu-00545-00203231-00203658 First of all Sunday or dies Solis in Latin, originally hemera Helíou
EthB3kOPqgu-00546-00203659-00204096 in Greek, which was later rendered Sunnandæg in Old English and Sunnudagr
EthB3kOPqgu-00547-00204099-00204476 in Old Norse, with all of these words for the sun and correspondingly for
EthB3kOPqgu-00548-00204476-00204871 the personification of the sun in each pantheon, with Sol in Latin and
EthB3kOPqgu-00549-00204876-00205304 Helios in Greek coming from the same Proto-Indo-European root *sawel- “sun”.
EthB3kOPqgu-00550-00205330-00205614 The word helium, by the way comes from the Greek word, because the
EthB3kOPqgu-00551-00205614-00205957 element helium was first detected in the sun through spectroscopic
EthB3kOPqgu-00552-00205960-00206141 observation of a solar eclipse.
EthB3kOPqgu-00553-00206181-00206469 Now you might assume that the words for “day” are all related
EthB3kOPqgu-00554-00206472-00206626 too, but surprisingly not.
EthB3kOPqgu-00555-00206669-00207074 First of all Greek hemera, from which we get the English word ephemeral, comes
EthB3kOPqgu-00556-00207074-00207508 from the Proto-Indo-European root *amer- “day”, whereas English day, from Old
EthB3kOPqgu-00557-00207508-00208044 English dæg, comes from an unrelated root, probably *agh- “day”, though the initial
EthB3kOPqgu-00558-00208045-00208540 /d/ in the Germanic forms is hard to account for, or *dhegwh- “to burn, warm”,
EthB3kOPqgu-00559-00208553-00208919 which we’ve already seen as possibly lying behind the month name February.
EthB3kOPqgu-00560-00208939-00209443 And though Latin dies looks superficially similar to English day, it actually comes
EthB3kOPqgu-00561-00209443-00209673 from that root *dyeu- meaning “to shine”.
EthB3kOPqgu-00562-00209717-00210116 Now in the Romance languages derived from Latin, that original name connected to the
EthB3kOPqgu-00563-00210116-00210653 sun was replaced with forms derived from Latin dies Domini “day of the Lord”, so
EthB3kOPqgu-00564-00210659-00210954 domingo in Spanish and dimanche in French.
EthB3kOPqgu-00565-00210992-00211498 For Monday, or Monandæg in Old English and Mánadagr in Old Norse, we’ve already
EthB3kOPqgu-00566-00211498-00211903 seen that moon, as well as month, come from *me- meaning “measure”.
EthB3kOPqgu-00567-00211934-00212290 Latin Luna, from which we get lunar, comes from the Proto-Indo-European
EthB3kOPqgu-00568-00212315-00212726 root *leuk- “light, brightness”, also the source of light, illuminate,
EthB3kOPqgu-00569-00212763-00213260 and lucid, and from Latin dies Lunae come French lundi and Spanish lunes.
EthB3kOPqgu-00570-00213260-00213771 And Greek Selene, Moon, is related to selas “light” from the root
EthB3kOPqgu-00571-00213775-00214202 *swel- “to shine, burn” also source of English sultry and swelter.
EthB3kOPqgu-00572-00214276-00214598 The Roman goddess Luna, by the way, was said to be the sister of the sun
EthB3kOPqgu-00573-00214598-00215008 god Sol and the dawn goddess Aurora, who as we’ve seen might be related
EthB3kOPqgu-00574-00215008-00215181 to the Germanic goddess Eostre.
EthB3kOPqgu-00575-00215228-00215609 Now things start to get particularly interesting with Tuesday, which is dies
EthB3kOPqgu-00576-00215630-00216091 Martis or “day of Mars” in Latin, which leads to French mardi and Spanish martes.
EthB3kOPqgu-00577-00216208-00216626 The Greek equivalent is of course hemera Areos, or day of Ares, the Greek god of
EthB3kOPqgu-00578-00216632-00217212 war, whose name comes from the Greek word are “bane, ruin, curse”, perhaps from
EthB3kOPqgu-00579-00217212-00217642 Proto-Indo-European *eis- which seems mean “to move rapidly” and is found in
EthB3kOPqgu-00580-00217642-00218136 words denoting passion, also leading to such words as ire, iron, and estrogen.
EthB3kOPqgu-00581-00218174-00218558 Through the process of interpretatio germanica, the Roman war god became
EthB3kOPqgu-00582-00218558-00219018 associated with the Germanic war god Tiwaz, who becomes Tyr in Old Norse
EthB3kOPqgu-00583-00219022-00219481 and Tiw in Old English, thus producing the weekday names tysdagr in Old
EthB3kOPqgu-00584-00219481-00219962 Norse and Tiwesdæg in Old English, leading to Modern English Tuesday.
EthB3kOPqgu-00585-00220002-00220485 Interestingly though, Tiwaz was not originally a war god, but instead descends
EthB3kOPqgu-00586-00220485-00220994 from the Proto-Indo-European god *Dyeus who also lies behind Zeus and Jupiter.
EthB3kOPqgu-00587-00221013-00221345 Tiwas may originally have been a more prominent god in the Germanic
EthB3kOPqgu-00588-00221409-00221679 pantheon, but his role seems to have been usurped somewhere along the
EthB3kOPqgu-00589-00221679-00222082 line by the god Odin, who is the subject of our next day of the week.
EthB3kOPqgu-00590-00222109-00222596 Wednesday, from Old English Wodnesdæg, is named after the Germanic god Woden, more
EthB3kOPqgu-00591-00222596-00223097 famously known by the Old Norse form of his name Odin, hence Old Norse óðinsdagr.
EthB3kOPqgu-00592-00223139-00223539 This is a syncretic rendering of Latin dies Mercurii “day of
EthB3kOPqgu-00593-00223539-00223945 Mercury”, which becomes French mercredi and Spanish miércoles.
EthB3kOPqgu-00594-00224009-00224316 But what’s the point of comparison between the chief Norse god and
EthB3kOPqgu-00595-00224316-00224691 Mercury, the Roman equivalent of Hermes, the Greek messenger god?
EthB3kOPqgu-00596-00224716-00225167 Well one of Hermes’s responsibilities was to guide the souls of the dead to the
EthB3kOPqgu-00597-00225168-00225480 afterlife, a position called a psychopomp.
EthB3kOPqgu-00598-00225480-00225834 Odin too is associated with the dead, playing host in Valhalla in the
EthB3kOPqgu-00599-00225835-00226057 afterlife to warriors who died in battle.
EthB3kOPqgu-00600-00226076-00226528 Also, when Odin travelled amongst humans on Midgard he wore a broad-brimmed hat
EthB3kOPqgu-00601-00226551-00226943 and cloak and carried a staff, which was visually similar to the appearance
EthB3kOPqgu-00602-00226945-00227327 of Hermes, who was also a god of travellers, merchants, and commerce.
EthB3kOPqgu-00603-00227357-00227766 The name Hermes is probably connected to the Greek word herma “heap of stones,
EthB3kOPqgu-00604-00227769-00228134 boundary marker” because of the god’s associations with travellers, but the
EthB3kOPqgu-00605-00228135-00228547 ultimate etymology of that word is unknown, possibly from a non-Indo-European
EthB3kOPqgu-00606-00228547-00228928 root, though a connection to the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- “to line
EthB3kOPqgu-00607-00228928-00229126 up, bind together” has been suggested.
EthB3kOPqgu-00608-00229167-00229585 Interestingly, Hermes is thought to have originated as a form of the Greek
EthB3kOPqgu-00609-00229591-00230027 pastoral god Pan, taking on the boundary marking associations and leaving
EthB3kOPqgu-00610-00230027-00230237 Pan with the rustic associations.
EthB3kOPqgu-00611-00230265-00230619 Pan is thought to descend from an original Indo-European god *Pauson,
EthB3kOPqgu-00612-00230619-00231081 with the name ultimately coming from the root *pu- “to blow, swell” also
EthB3kOPqgu-00613-00231081-00231425 leading to the words pustule and prepuce, another word for foreskin.
EthB3kOPqgu-00614-00231467-00231840 Getting back to the Roman equivalent Mercury, the root sense of his name seems
EthB3kOPqgu-00615-00231840-00232260 to be connected specifically to commerce, probably being related to such words as
EthB3kOPqgu-00616-00232260-00232702 merchandise and market, coming ultimately from either the Proto-Indo-European root
EthB3kOPqgu-00617-00232719-00233250 *mark- meaning “to grab” or to an Etruscan root referring to aspects of commerce,
EthB3kOPqgu-00618-00233265-00233604 though another possible connection might be to the Proto-Indo-European
EthB3kOPqgu-00619-00233604-00234048 root *merg- meaning “boundary, border”, which also gives us the words margin
EthB3kOPqgu-00620-00234058-00234223 and mark as in a boundary mark.
EthB3kOPqgu-00621-00234223-00234592 Odin’s name, however, demonstrates a rather different association,
EthB3kOPqgu-00622-00234600-00235052 being related to Old Norse óðr, “mad, frantic, furious”, and coming
EthB3kOPqgu-00623-00235055-00235475 ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *wet- meaning “blow, inspire,
EthB3kOPqgu-00624-00235477-00235942 spiritually arouse”, which also gives us the words fan and atmosphere.
EthB3kOPqgu-00625-00236009-00236526 Thursday, Þunresdæg in Old English and þórsdagr in Old Norse, is named after
EthB3kOPqgu-00626-00236526-00236883 the Germanic thunder god Thor, and it’s not hard to see the connection
EthB3kOPqgu-00627-00236883-00237260 between Thor and the Roman and Greek gods Jupiter and Zeus, as they
EthB3kOPqgu-00628-00237260-00237405 are all associated with lightning.
EthB3kOPqgu-00629-00237422-00237908 Latin dies Iovis “Day of Jove” became French jeudi and Spanish jueves.
EthB3kOPqgu-00630-00237971-00238287 As we’ve already seen, the names Jove, Jupiter, and Zeus all
EthB3kOPqgu-00631-00238287-00238675 descend from that Indo-European sky god Dyeus, who in the Germanic
EthB3kOPqgu-00632-00238678-00238870 pantheon becomes Tiwaz of Tuesday.
EthB3kOPqgu-00633-00238907-00239260 As for Thor’s name it’s simply related to the word thunder, from the
EthB3kOPqgu-00634-00239260-00239661 Proto-Indo-European root *[s]tene- “to thunder” that also gives us the words
EthB3kOPqgu-00635-00239666-00239944 tornado, astonish, detonate, and stun.
EthB3kOPqgu-00636-00239976-00240494 Friday is dies Veneris “day of Venus” in Latin and hemera Aphrodites “day of
EthB3kOPqgu-00637-00240498-00240948 Aphrodite” in Greek, named after the Roman and Greek goddesses of love, becoming
EthB3kOPqgu-00638-00240948-00241276 vendredi in French and viernes in Spanish.
EthB3kOPqgu-00639-00241309-00241651 We’ve already looked at the etymology of Aphrodite, and the etymology of
EthB3kOPqgu-00640-00241651-00242038 the name Venus, from which we get the word venereal as in venereal disease,
EthB3kOPqgu-00641-00242042-00242442 is pretty straightforward, coming from the Proto-Indo-European root *wen- “to
EthB3kOPqgu-00642-00242442-00242931 desire, strive for”, also source of the words win, wish, and venerate, but also
EthB3kOPqgu-00643-00242931-00243324 of venom, which originally referred to a love potion rather than a poison.
EthB3kOPqgu-00644-00243357-00243715 However the Germanic association is somewhat complicated by the fact
EthB3kOPqgu-00645-00243715-00244083 that there are two distinct but similar goddess Frigg and Freyja.
EthB3kOPqgu-00646-00244121-00244567 The goddess who gives her name to Friday, Frigedæg in Old English and frjádagr in
EthB3kOPqgu-00647-00244567-00245024 Old Norse, Frigg in Old Norse and Frige in Old English, is the wife of Odin and
EthB3kOPqgu-00648-00245024-00245250 particularly associated with married love.
EthB3kOPqgu-00649-00245281-00245627 Her name is similar to, and sometimes confused with, the goddess named
EthB3kOPqgu-00650-00245634-00246011 Freyja, goddess of love and beauty, also connected with fertility.
EthB3kOPqgu-00651-00246038-00246336 Well, you can see why they might be identified with each other, and it has
EthB3kOPqgu-00652-00246336-00246732 been suggested that they might originally have referred to the same goddess.
EthB3kOPqgu-00653-00246793-00247155 Interestingly, the name Freyja, only attested in Scandinavian sources,
EthB3kOPqgu-00654-00247160-00247546 comes from a Proto-Germanic root that means “lady”, a root that also leads
EthB3kOPqgu-00655-00247546-00247949 to modern German Frau, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-
EthB3kOPqgu-00656-00247980-00248387 meaning “forward”, whereas Frigg goes back to the Proto-Indo-European root
EthB3kOPqgu-00657-00248456-00248907 *pri- that means “to love”, also giving us the words friend, free, and afraid
EthB3kOPqgu-00658-00248913-00249088 [which means literally “out of peace”].
EthB3kOPqgu-00659-00249153-00249606 And finally we come to Saturday, which is dies Saturni “day of Saturn” in Latin.
EthB3kOPqgu-00660-00249635-00250066 As seems clear from the Old English form Sæternesdæg and Modern English Saturday,
EthB3kOPqgu-00661-00250077-00250483 the English didn’t seem to have a close equivalent to the Roman agricultural god
EthB3kOPqgu-00662-00250483-00250708 Saturn and just borrowed the name instead.
EthB3kOPqgu-00663-00250750-00251183 Saturn was associated with the Greek god Kronos, one of the Titans and father
EthB3kOPqgu-00664-00251183-00251455 of Zeus, and also a god of agriculture.
EthB3kOPqgu-00665-00251484-00251844 The etymology of Kronos’s name is uncertain, though many suggestions have
EthB3kOPqgu-00666-00251844-00252222 been made ever since the ancient world, including the ancient association of
EthB3kOPqgu-00667-00252241-00252659 Kronos with the similar sounding Chronos, the personification of time, which I
EthB3kOPqgu-00668-00252659-00253048 suppose does make sense in terms of an agricultural god being concerned with
EthB3kOPqgu-00669-00253049-00253446 time in terms of the seasons of the year, and the more recent suggestion that
EthB3kOPqgu-00670-00253446-00253881 Kronos comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *[s]ker- “to cut” since he’s
EthB3kOPqgu-00671-00253882-00254297 often depicted with a scythe not only because of agricultural associations,
EthB3kOPqgu-00672-00254302-00254670 but also because of his role in the Greek creation myth of castrating his
EthB3kOPqgu-00673-00254671-00255204 father Ouranos, the sky, from whom we get the [later] planetary name Uranus.
EthB3kOPqgu-00674-00255204-00255652 As for the Roman Saturn, he may be a borrowing of the Etruscan god Satre,
EthB3kOPqgu-00675-00255657-00255965 though the Romans themselves suggested an etymological connection with the
EthB3kOPqgu-00676-00255965-00256373 Latin word satus meaning “sown”, as in sowing seeds, which comes
EthB3kOPqgu-00677-00256376-00256826 ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *se- “to sow”, also source of
EthB3kOPqgu-00678-00256833-00257067 the words sow, seed, and season.
EthB3kOPqgu-00679-00257103-00257481 Now in Old Norse, instead of just borrowing the name from Latin, we find
EthB3kOPqgu-00680-00257481-00257908 the day name laugardagr meaning “wash day”, which by the way puts paid to
EthB3kOPqgu-00681-00257908-00258261 another of those medieval myths, that people in the middle ages bathed only
EthB3kOPqgu-00682-00258261-00258671 once a year — there was literally a day of the week named after this activity!
EthB3kOPqgu-00683-00258710-00259163 Interestingly, in most Romance languages, the Latin name was replaced with some
EthB3kOPqgu-00684-00259163-00259612 form of the word Sabbath, as in French samedi and Spanish sábado, and for the
EthB3kOPqgu-00685-00259612-00260010 complex etymology of that word, check out our previous video on the topic.
EthB3kOPqgu-00686-00260093-00260491 So now that we’ve covered the days of the week, let’s take one last quick look at
EthB3kOPqgu-00687-00260491-00260857 another type of calendar, particularly appropriate to this time of year — an
EthB3kOPqgu-00688-00260864-00261297 Advent Calendar, counting down the days of the Advent season leading up to Christmas.
EthB3kOPqgu-00689-00261334-00261705 The tradition of the Advent calendar has its foundations in the German Lutheran
EthB3kOPqgu-00690-00261705-00262142 homes in the 19th century, in which they might mark chalk or paint lines on
EthB3kOPqgu-00691-00262142-00262561 the floor leading up to Christmas, or hand different devotional pictures on
EthB3kOPqgu-00692-00262562-00262995 the wall, or light a new candle every day from December 1st until Christmas.
EthB3kOPqgu-00693-00263017-00263417 Then, homemade advent calendars started appearing around 1850, which
EthB3kOPqgu-00694-00263417-00263783 included a bible verse, drawing, or even a sweet for each day.
EthB3kOPqgu-00695-00263814-00264107 The first commercially produced printed advent calendar was
EthB3kOPqgu-00696-00264107-00264617 published in 1903 by Gerhard Lang, designed by Richard Ernst Kepler,
EthB3kOPqgu-00697-00264624-00265015 called Münchener Weihnachtskalender or “Munich Christmas calendar”.
EthB3kOPqgu-00698-00265047-00265390 And today there are many kinds of Advent Calendars, not only the ones
EthB3kOPqgu-00699-00265390-00265852 with little chocolates behind cardboard doors, but also online Advent Calendars,
EthB3kOPqgu-00700-00265864-00266243 including our own etymological Endless Advent Calendar on Twitter,
EthB3kOPqgu-00701-00266244-00266359 Instagram, Tumblr, and Facebook!
EthB3kOPqgu-00702-00266359-00266937 And of course, the Advent Calendar ends with Christmas, closely followed by New
EthB3kOPqgu-00703-00266937-00267358 Year’s [at least in some calendars!], which brings us back to January, where
EthB3kOPqgu-00704-00267358-00267542 we started this etymological journey.
EthB3kOPqgu-00705-00267601-00268036 And one thing this journey through the calendar has shown is how very classical
EthB3kOPqgu-00706-00268038-00268455 its roots are — and that’s fitting, given the origin of “classical” itself.
EthB3kOPqgu-00707-00268476-00268889 The words class and classical come from Latin classis which originally
EthB3kOPqgu-00708-00268889-00269281 referred to the Roman people under arms, in other words the army or fleet.
EthB3kOPqgu-00709-00269310-00269765 The underlying sense is a “call to arms” as the word comes from Proto-Indo-European
EthB3kOPqgu-00710-00269825-00270308 *??kelə- meaning “to shout”, the same root that lies behind Latin calare “to
EthB3kOPqgu-00711-00270310-00270876 call, summon”, and thus also the word calendar And this classically-based
EthB3kOPqgu-00712-00270876-00271351 calendar has been changed and adapted many times to reconcile different gods,
EthB3kOPqgu-00713-00271355-00271858 religions, and natural cycles of the sun, moon, and seasons — also fitting, since
EthB3kOPqgu-00714-00271863-00272305 reconcile is another descendant from that same “shouting” root, coming from Latin
EthB3kOPqgu-00715-00272363-00272865 reconcilare “to bring together again; regain; win over again, conciliate” from
EthB3kOPqgu-00716-00272865-00273378 the prefix re- “again” and concilare “to make friendly”, from concilium “a
EthB3kOPqgu-00717-00273378-00273819 meeting, a gathering of people”, from the prefix com- “together, together
EthB3kOPqgu-00718-00273819-00274210 with” and that “shouting” root, with the notion of “a calling together”.
EthB3kOPqgu-00719-00274223-00274748 And the root *kelə- also comes into Greek as kalein “to call” and prefixed with ek-
EthB3kOPqgu-00720-00274748-00275332 “out” as ekkalein “to call out”, which led to the noun ekklesia, which in Classical
EthB3kOPqgu-00721-00275336-00275809 Athens was the principle assembly of Athenian democracy, but was later used by
EthB3kOPqgu-00722-00275813-00276221 early Christians to refer to a religious assembly or the Christian Church as a
EthB3kOPqgu-00723-00276221-00276657 whole, and from that we get the word ecclesiastical—as in the Ecclesiastical or
EthB3kOPqgu-00724-00276662-00277076 Church Kalendar and Bede’s Ecclesiastical History of the English People.
EthB3kOPqgu-00725-00277140-00277446 And with that, I hope this has made the origins of the modern
EthB3kOPqgu-00726-00277448-00277830 calendar very clear — to draw on yet another word from the root *kelə-.
EthB3kOPqgu-00727-00277858-00278241 And if you’re celebrating around this time of the year, we at the Endless Knot wish
EthB3kOPqgu-00728-00278241-00278821 you a happy Yule and happy New Year — and a calendar filled with fun and relaxation!
EthB3kOPqgu-00729-00279240-00279712 Well, I'm sorry to say that, as it turns out , 2020, wasn't a great
EthB3kOPqgu-00730-00279763-00280039 relaxing calendar calendar year.
EthB3kOPqgu-00731-00280051-00280441 Aven: Yeah, I mean, we, it's not wrong of us to have wished that for people,
EthB3kOPqgu-00732-00280535-00280633 Mark: it didn't turn out that way.
EthB3kOPqgu-00733-00280803-00281028 Aven: I mean, we wish that for you this year too, but I think.
EthB3kOPqgu-00734-00281162-00281210 You wouldn't
EthB3kOPqgu-00735-00281210-00281252 Mark: believe us.
EthB3kOPqgu-00736-00281252-00281302 Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-00737-00281591-00281657 Aven: All right.
EthB3kOPqgu-00738-00281660-00282173 Well, leaving that aside for the moment, that was a lot of material.
EthB3kOPqgu-00739-00282212-00282314 Mark: A lot of etymologies
EthB3kOPqgu-00740-00282317-00282449 Aven: a lot of etymologies.
EthB3kOPqgu-00741-00282449-00282860 This was a really heavily etymology, not that much history,
EthB3kOPqgu-00742-00282869-00283070 comparatively, and also just very long.
EthB3kOPqgu-00743-00283127-00283379 So we're not going to add, or I'm not going to add anymore
EthB3kOPqgu-00744-00283379-00283546 etymologies, you might be, but.
EthB3kOPqgu-00745-00283552-00283972 What I thought I would do is talk about someone that you cited a
EthB3kOPqgu-00746-00283972-00284397 lot and some thing that you cited a lot, but didn't explain in
EthB3kOPqgu-00747-00284397-00284636 detail, which is Ovid's "Fasti".
EthB3kOPqgu-00748-00284651-00284993 So when you were talking about the months, the Roman months and
EthB3kOPqgu-00749-00284993-00285491 the gods associated with them, you cited his Fasti quite a lot.
EthB3kOPqgu-00750-00285506-00285698 But you didn't really say what it was.
EthB3kOPqgu-00751-00285703-00286013 Understandably and it's a slightly odd thing.
EthB3kOPqgu-00752-00286040-00286274 So I thought it would be worth talking about it a bit.
EthB3kOPqgu-00753-00286277-00286871 And in doing so, talking about, you know, what, what is a calendar, why do we have
EthB3kOPqgu-00754-00286871-00287261 calendars and what does it mean to have them and the Roman calendar in particular?
EthB3kOPqgu-00755-00287274-00287696 So Ovid's Fasti is a six book Latin poem written by the Roman
EthB3kOPqgu-00756-00287696-00288278 poet Ovid and published around AD 8 . So Ovid is also best known for
EthB3kOPqgu-00757-00288278-00288835 the Metamorphoses, a long series of stories of Greek myths and Roman myths.
EthB3kOPqgu-00758-00288853-00289413 And also the Ars Amatoria, like a lot of ' Sexy poems and exciting
EthB3kOPqgu-00759-00289413-00289656 poems and entertaining poems.
EthB3kOPqgu-00760-00289725-00290013 And then he wrote this poem about the calendar.
EthB3kOPqgu-00761-00290051-00290271 So I sort of want to talk about why.
EthB3kOPqgu-00762-00290299-00290440 Now the poem is six books.
EthB3kOPqgu-00763-00290440-00290578 Each book is one month.
EthB3kOPqgu-00764-00290614-00290788 Now you may note that there are.
EthB3kOPqgu-00765-00290827-00291214 12 months in the Roman calendar by this point, because after Julius Caesar there
EthB3kOPqgu-00766-00291214-00291403 were 12 months, so it's incomplete.
EthB3kOPqgu-00767-00291427-00291778 It's an unclear whether it's intentionally so or not.
EthB3kOPqgu-00768-00291778-00292182 It's a big area of discussion because in another poem, he mentions that
EthB3kOPqgu-00769-00292182-00292499 he's finished all 12 books of the fasty and then he goes into exile.
EthB3kOPqgu-00770-00292499-00292898 So in AD 8, he's exiled by Augustus to the Black Sea.
EthB3kOPqgu-00771-00292908-00293342 And at that point he seems to have edited and published the first half.
EthB3kOPqgu-00772-00293359-00293575 But we have no trace of the second half.
EthB3kOPqgu-00773-00293577-00293937 no mentions of it by other authors, no quotations, no nothing.
EthB3kOPqgu-00774-00293937-00294219 So it's not clear whether he finished it and never put it out
EthB3kOPqgu-00775-00294234-00294408 or he didn't actually finish it.
EthB3kOPqgu-00776-00294447-00294497 Who knows.
EthB3kOPqgu-00777-00294535-00294879 Anyway, so we have six months of it and it's written in elegiac
EthB3kOPqgu-00778-00294884-00295122 couplets and it's didactic.
EthB3kOPqgu-00779-00295122-00295674 So what that means is that it's not written in the Epic meter, which
EthB3kOPqgu-00780-00295680-00296154 didactic poetry of one type, Hesiod and Lucretius who write didactic, write in
EthB3kOPqgu-00781-00296154-00296350 that Epic meter of dactylic hexameters.
EthB3kOPqgu-00782-00296383-00296705 But there's a tradition that goes back in particular to Callimachus
EthB3kOPqgu-00783-00296705-00297013 who's a Hellenistic writer that writes in elegiac couplets.
EthB3kOPqgu-00784-00297043-00297160 So he's kind of going with that.
EthB3kOPqgu-00785-00297160-00297459 And Callimachus wrote this big long thing called the Aetia that
EthB3kOPqgu-00786-00297459-00297685 was about the origins of things.
EthB3kOPqgu-00787-00297736-00298201 And one of the things that the Fasti does is it has, it's filled with a lot of
EthB3kOPqgu-00788-00298208-00298743 aetiologies , explanations for why places in Rome are called what they're called,
EthB3kOPqgu-00789-00298743-00299283 why certain rites or festivals happen, why, people do certain things at Rome.
EthB3kOPqgu-00790-00299293-00299539 So there's a lot of that kind of origins of things.
EthB3kOPqgu-00791-00299542-00299857 So it makes sense in that way, that it's, it's in the tradition of
EthB3kOPqgu-00792-00299857-00300198 Callimachus and also of Propertius, an earlier elegiac writer, who wrote
EthB3kOPqgu-00793-00300208-00300355 a book of poetry like that, too.
EthB3kOPqgu-00794-00300368-00300824 It's framed as a series of eyewitness reports from the gods and goddesses
EthB3kOPqgu-00795-00300824-00301347 involved and interviews with those gods as if he's basically this Roman poet, this
EthB3kOPqgu-00796-00301396-00301739 vates is like interviewing the gods to be like, so why, what, what do you do in
EthB3kOPqgu-00797-00301739-00301907 this month and why is this festival held?
EthB3kOPqgu-00798-00301907-00302201 And would you tell us a little bit about what you feel about these events?
EthB3kOPqgu-00799-00302355-00302754 And so they kind of come on stage and explain the origins of Roman holidays
EthB3kOPqgu-00800-00302754-00302913 and customs and things like that.
EthB3kOPqgu-00801-00302937-00303150 And it does have humorous bits in it, for sure.
EthB3kOPqgu-00802-00303178-00303379 So let me give you his own words.
EthB3kOPqgu-00803-00303384-00303754 I'm going to read the opening from poetryintranslation.com.
EthB3kOPqgu-00804-00303756-00304026 This is a translation of the first few lines.
EthB3kOPqgu-00805-00304069-00304474 " I'll speak of divisions of time throughout the Roman year, their origins and the
EthB3kOPqgu-00806-00304474-00304705 stars that set beneath the earth and rise.
EthB3kOPqgu-00807-00304766-00305248 Germanicus Caesar, accept this work with a calm face and direct
EthB3kOPqgu-00808-00305248-00305425 the voyage of my uncertain vessel.
EthB3kOPqgu-00809-00305443-00305803 Not scorning the slight honor, but like a God receiving with
EthB3kOPqgu-00810-00305803-00305944 favor of the homage I pay you.
EthB3kOPqgu-00811-00306004-00306352 Here you'll revisit the sacred rites in the ancient texts and review
EthB3kOPqgu-00812-00306352-00306565 by what events each day is marked.
EthB3kOPqgu-00813-00306604-00306973 And here you'll find the festivals of your house and see your father's and your
EthB3kOPqgu-00814-00306973-00307414 grandfather's name, the prizes they won that illustrate the calendar that you
EthB3kOPqgu-00815-00307414-00307591 and your brother Drusus will also win.
EthB3kOPqgu-00816-00307642-00307879 Let others sing Caesar's Wars.
EthB3kOPqgu-00817-00307915-00308338 I'll sing his altars and those days that he added to the sacred rites."
EthB3kOPqgu-00818-00308407-00308637 And then it goes on and talks more about the, addressee.
EthB3kOPqgu-00819-00308669-00309067 So it's addressed to and dedicated to the heir apparent
EthB3kOPqgu-00820-00309090-00309211 or one of the heirs apparent.
EthB3kOPqgu-00821-00309213-00309429 The reason I can never remember who he is cause he dies.
EthB3kOPqgu-00822-00309491-00309797 Like most of Augustus's household, he dies before he becomes
EthB3kOPqgu-00823-00309827-00309944 Emperor or anything like that.
EthB3kOPqgu-00824-00310034-00310238 So he's, it's addressed to the Imperial family.
EthB3kOPqgu-00825-00310328-00310628 So the thing I really want to point out right away then is the
EthB3kOPqgu-00826-00310628-00310799 political aspects of the calendar.
EthB3kOPqgu-00827-00310817-00311261 This may just be about days of the week or sorry, days of the year and months
EthB3kOPqgu-00828-00311261-00311668 of the year, but it's not because it's about politics and it's about power.
EthB3kOPqgu-00829-00311693-00312050 The word Fasti itself, the title of the poem refers to the calendar.
EthB3kOPqgu-00830-00312050-00312383 It is the word used for the calendars and for the big calendars that are
EthB3kOPqgu-00831-00312392-00312753 put Painted on the sides of walls and that we have some remaining, but it's
EthB3kOPqgu-00832-00312753-00313155 also the name for the consular lists, which are the lists that are also
EthB3kOPqgu-00833-00313161-00313677 placed in public spots in Rome, that list the consuls for every year, going
EthB3kOPqgu-00834-00313677-00314399 back as far as they have  potential sort of memory of which are important.
EthB3kOPqgu-00835-00314431-00314678 Those are the Fasti, those are the spoken things.
EthB3kOPqgu-00836-00314678-00314840 That's really what all of this comes down to.
EthB3kOPqgu-00837-00314892-00315240 And they're really important because the Romans didn't number their years.
EthB3kOPqgu-00838-00315279-00315519 Hm, you talk about that a little bit, but you don't get into it too much.
EthB3kOPqgu-00839-00315540-00315617 They didn't have a number.
EthB3kOPqgu-00840-00315624-00316098 I mean, they could, they sort of had a one that the historians used, but in daily
EthB3kOPqgu-00841-00316098-00316427 speech, nobody numbered the years, what they used was the names of the consuls.
EthB3kOPqgu-00842-00316468-00316959 So that list of fasti is actually the list of time, but it also is the
EthB3kOPqgu-00843-00316959-00317178 list of all the important families.
EthB3kOPqgu-00844-00317205-00317517 All the people who've had power, all the ancestors of all the people, you
EthB3kOPqgu-00845-00317517-00317992 know, the consuls until the emperor is the most important people in Rome and
EthB3kOPqgu-00846-00317992-00318315 they continue to be important because there, it takes a long time for them
EthB3kOPqgu-00847-00318315-00318507 to start dating by Imperial reign.
EthB3kOPqgu-00848-00318515-00319049 So the Fasti is as a name, even of the calendar, it's already a political thing.
EthB3kOPqgu-00849-00319065-00319348 It's the name of the lists of the magistrates.
EthB3kOPqgu-00850-00319373-00319679 The other thing that is mentioned in those opening lines, that's important.
EthB3kOPqgu-00851-00319679-00319955 He says let other sing Caesar's Wars, I'll sing his altars.
EthB3kOPqgu-00852-00319955-00320428 And those days that he added to the sacred rites . And he also says here, you'll find
EthB3kOPqgu-00853-00320428-00320833 on the events of your house, your father's and your grandfather's name, the prizes
EthB3kOPqgu-00854-00320833-00320989 they won that illustrate the calendar.
EthB3kOPqgu-00855-00321022-00321072 So.
EthB3kOPqgu-00856-00321072-00321187 In a very blunt way.
EthB3kOPqgu-00857-00321187-00321564 That's August and July, that Julius and Augustus.
EthB3kOPqgu-00858-00321573-00321962 Though they aren't in the half that survives.
EthB3kOPqgu-00859-00321977-00322025 Right.
EthB3kOPqgu-00860-00322025-00322370 And people have wondered if that's why he never finished it because after
EthB3kOPqgu-00861-00322370-00322771 his exile, he was too bitter against the, the family to publish the, the
EthB3kOPqgu-00862-00322771-00322972 months that were July and August.
EthB3kOPqgu-00863-00322998-00323446 just speculation, but it's an interesting thing, but this opening makes it sound
EthB3kOPqgu-00864-00323446-00323938 like they're going to, but even without those, the other thing is a lot of good
EthB3kOPqgu-00865-00323938-00324154 number of festivals on the Roman calendar.
EthB3kOPqgu-00866-00324154-00324308 And there were a lot of festivals in the Roman.
EthB3kOPqgu-00867-00324310-00324544 They didn't have weekends, like you said, they didn't have weeks,
EthB3kOPqgu-00868-00324547-00324700 but they had a lot of festivals.
EthB3kOPqgu-00869-00324711-00324873 A lot of them mark battles.
EthB3kOPqgu-00870-00324882-00325317 They mark battles in the Republican history, but they also mark, you know,
EthB3kOPqgu-00871-00325320-00325602 that's a festival on the battle of Actium, there's a festival, you know,
EthB3kOPqgu-00872-00325632-00325887 the Imperial the important battles.
EthB3kOPqgu-00873-00325887-00326314 And some of those are festivals and some of them are days that are nefastus.
EthB3kOPqgu-00874-00326319-00326662 That is unlucky days where you can't do business or do anything.
EthB3kOPqgu-00875-00326669-00326953 So great losses are marked down there.
EthB3kOPqgu-00876-00326972-00327285 and then under the Imperial family, you start to have festivals for
EthB3kOPqgu-00877-00327285-00327642 birthdays of the members of the imperial  family or death days.
EthB3kOPqgu-00878-00327699-00328113 And up until around Julius Caesar's time festivals were
EthB3kOPqgu-00879-00328113-00328314 added over time by the Senate.
EthB3kOPqgu-00880-00328347-00328876 So the Senate would occasionally get an basically import, a new God or mark
EthB3kOPqgu-00881-00328876-00329245 a new festival because an Oracle or the Sibylline Oracles or somebody told
EthB3kOPqgu-00882-00329245-00329576 them like, You know, the gods hate you right now, that's why you have a plague.
EthB3kOPqgu-00883-00329576-00329975 So they'd institute a new festival to, and then that once the Romans didn't take
EthB3kOPqgu-00884-00329975-00330251 things off the calendar, once it was on the calendar, it was on the calendar.
EthB3kOPqgu-00885-00330329-00330551 But up till then, it really had been the Senate who did that.
EthB3kOPqgu-00886-00330605-00330922 But Julius Caesar reorganized the entire calendar.
EthB3kOPqgu-00887-00330922-00331180 And when he reorganized the entire calendar, something that had been
EthB3kOPqgu-00888-00331180-00331424 up until then a senatorial power.
EthB3kOPqgu-00889-00331445-00331841 He then also added in like new festivals, revived festival, Augustus
EthB3kOPqgu-00890-00331841-00332147 revived, a bunch of festivals that had kind of fallen out of favor.
EthB3kOPqgu-00891-00332171-00332480 They were on the calendar, but people didn't do them very much so.
EthB3kOPqgu-00892-00332490-00333113 Just the calendar as it was by eight CE was a really tangible representation of
EthB3kOPqgu-00893-00333113-00333564 the power of Julius Caesar and Augustus and sort of Tiberius, but really Julius
EthB3kOPqgu-00894-00333564-00333970 Caesar and Augustus at this point, who had literally been able to manipulate
EthB3kOPqgu-00895-00333970-00334524 time who had reorganized it and put their mark on the days of the, of the year.
EthB3kOPqgu-00896-00334556-00335089 So when Ovid tells the story of the calendar, he's not just telling you,
EthB3kOPqgu-00897-00335089-00335497 like, if I told you the days of the, the months right now, it might not feel
EthB3kOPqgu-00898-00335497-00335653 like that was very political, right.
EthB3kOPqgu-00899-00335668-00335755 Because we, it is.
EthB3kOPqgu-00900-00335755-00335923 So, though we'll come back to that.
EthB3kOPqgu-00901-00335951-00336201 It's so much sort of, it's just the fabric of our life, right?
EthB3kOPqgu-00902-00336201-00336553 Like, especially, you know, the days of our month are counted in numbers,
EthB3kOPqgu-00903-00336602-00337001 not in festival days, but if I have a calendar that has all the holidays
EthB3kOPqgu-00904-00337001-00337409 on it, I mean, you can even see this, like, which, which holidays do you mark,
EthB3kOPqgu-00905-00337409-00337556 do you only mark Christian holidays?
EthB3kOPqgu-00906-00337556-00337697 Do you mark Jewish holidays?
EthB3kOPqgu-00907-00337697-00337847 Do you mark Muslim holidays?
EthB3kOPqgu-00908-00337879-00338269 My calendar marks Canadian holidays, but it also often marks American
EthB3kOPqgu-00909-00338269-00338566 holidays too sometimes because I need to know what those are.
EthB3kOPqgu-00910-00338566-00338868 That's a polit, you know, th those are political issues.
EthB3kOPqgu-00911-00338902-00339270 And when you think about it that way, and you think about, I've
EthB3kOPqgu-00912-00339270-00339720 read a good article, talking about how, you know, Caesar's taking over
EthB3kOPqgu-00913-00339723-00339995 responsibility for the calendar was taking it over from the elite.
EthB3kOPqgu-00914-00339995-00340342 So up until Caesar, you talked about those intercalations, right?
EthB3kOPqgu-00915-00340342-00340438 The intercalary months.
EthB3kOPqgu-00916-00340465-00340915 The thing that happened all the time with that is by sticking in extra days
EthB3kOPqgu-00917-00340926-00341453 between the end of one consular period and the time when the new consuls took
EthB3kOPqgu-00918-00341459-00341973 power or before, you know, sticking in new days before the elections took place You
EthB3kOPqgu-00919-00341973-00342455 could actually, if you were the consul in charge, you could literally manipulate it
EthB3kOPqgu-00920-00342455-00342919 so that you know, more of your own voters got to the city in time, or others had
EthB3kOPqgu-00921-00342919-00343369 been called out to war and weren't there or so that you were in charge long enough
EthB3kOPqgu-00922-00343369-00343717 to oversee certain court cases that were going to help your friends before you
EthB3kOPqgu-00923-00343732-00344053 laid down power, you know, because you had essentially like almost two months
EthB3kOPqgu-00924-00344053-00344350 worth of, and because nobody really knew.
EthB3kOPqgu-00925-00344360-00344768 Whether or not, they needed more days that year or not, you know, technically
EthB3kOPqgu-00926-00344768-00345101 you consulted experts and stuff, but like man on the street had no idea.
EthB3kOPqgu-00927-00345115-00345481 So the people, you know, there was a small band of elite people who were in
EthB3kOPqgu-00928-00345481-00345763 charge of time, in a really real sense.
EthB3kOPqgu-00929-00345784-00345901 And then that messed up.
EthB3kOPqgu-00930-00345904-00346296 Like, you'd be like, okay, I'm going to plant my crops at a certain time, but
EthB3kOPqgu-00931-00346296-00346679 you entirely reliant on natural signs because the calendar didn't tell you.
EthB3kOPqgu-00932-00346686-00347010 Anything, not only was it all out of whack, but like you might
EthB3kOPqgu-00933-00347010-00347112 think it was going to be right.
EthB3kOPqgu-00934-00347112-00347292 And then they'd stick in an extra half a month.
EthB3kOPqgu-00935-00347328-00347574 And then suddenly you don't know, you know, when is the
EthB3kOPqgu-00936-00347574-00347680 next market day gonna be?
EthB3kOPqgu-00937-00347680-00347785 When is the next festival day?
EthB3kOPqgu-00938-00347824-00348157 I want my daughter to get married, but it needs to be on a, on an allowed
EthB3kOPqgu-00939-00348165-00348543 day, not on a nefastus day, but suddenly they added in four more days.
EthB3kOPqgu-00940-00348543-00348801 And so now we can't get a, she can't be married on that day because now
EthB3kOPqgu-00941-00348801-00349318 that is you know, The mere fact that Caesar established a stable
EthB3kOPqgu-00942-00349318-00349703 calendar that could go up on a wall that wasn't going to change.
EthB3kOPqgu-00943-00349712-00349952 That was going to be the same every year, you know?
EthB3kOPqgu-00944-00349958-00350141 Yes, it was slightly off, but really.
EthB3kOPqgu-00945-00350174-00350474 For most people's purposes and there wasn't going to be any of
EthB3kOPqgu-00946-00350474-00350684 this random sticking in a few days.
EthB3kOPqgu-00947-00350704-00351180 that stable publicly consultable calendar was a political act and it to very real
EthB3kOPqgu-00948-00351180-00351695 extent, took the power out of an elite group and made it the people's power
EthB3kOPqgu-00949-00351734-00352103 or made it shared equally among people, because now you actually knew when the
EthB3kOPqgu-00950-00352103-00352583 market days were going to be, you knew like when you going to travel and what
EthB3kOPqgu-00951-00352583-00353049 was happening and when the elections were going to be,  so that, that element is, is
EthB3kOPqgu-00952-00353049-00353480 really so all Ovid's poem while it seems in many ways, like it's about little,
EthB3kOPqgu-00953-00353480-00353968 little trivialities could be seen just in the mere fact that it's celebrating the
EthB3kOPqgu-00954-00353968-00354216 calendar as celebrating an Imperial thing.
EthB3kOPqgu-00955-00354251-00354687 Right because the calendar itself had was a political act to create it.
EthB3kOPqgu-00956-00354702-00355119 I mean, obviously it also had this huge tradition and, and it was a very, but
EthB3kOPqgu-00957-00355119-00355491 you know, you you're defining Roman life when you define the catalog.
EthB3kOPqgu-00958-00355547-00355718 So that was the main point I wanted to make.
EthB3kOPqgu-00959-00355718-00356183 And I, you know, I can tie that to now that, you know, Calendar
EthB3kOPqgu-00960-00356183-00356294 continues to be political.
EthB3kOPqgu-00961-00356294-00356435 I'd mentioned holidays.
EthB3kOPqgu-00962-00356462-00356801 Think about that as like commemorative days that are named or renamed, you
EthB3kOPqgu-00963-00356801-00357301 know, the quite reasonable fuss over Columbus day, or all the municipalities
EthB3kOPqgu-00964-00357301-00357747 that love to declare, you know, the such and such a, a local day of celebration.
EthB3kOPqgu-00965-00357765-00357879 Those are all political acts.
EthB3kOPqgu-00966-00357879-00358152 Those are all trying to inscribe yourself into the calendar.
EthB3kOPqgu-00967-00358173-00358320 Try to get yourself in the calendar.
EthB3kOPqgu-00968-00358346-00358589 what changes, whether you can open on Sundays or not.
EthB3kOPqgu-00969-00358589-00359041 Like those things are all about social and political structures and even like the
EthB3kOPqgu-00970-00359041-00359494 most trivial things like businesses, or as we've noticed recently politicians sending
EthB3kOPqgu-00971-00359494-00359686 you calendars with their name on it.
EthB3kOPqgu-00972-00359719-00360061 I mean, they want their name on the calendar, even if it's just
EthB3kOPqgu-00973-00360064-00360346 beside the calendar, because the calendar is so central.
EthB3kOPqgu-00974-00360370-00360685 You know, if they are associated with it, then they're they, they take on so that
EthB3kOPqgu-00975-00360688-00360856 the power of the calendar to sort of,
EthB3kOPqgu-00976-00361020-00361101 Mark: yeah, yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-00977-00361158-00361252 Even still, right.
EthB3kOPqgu-00978-00361259-00361658 It does regulate your, your, when you're working and when you're
EthB3kOPqgu-00979-00361674-00361776 on the weekend or whatever.
EthB3kOPqgu-00980-00361785-00361842 Aven: Yeah. Oh yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-00981-00361842-00361965 So all sorts of things like that.
EthB3kOPqgu-00982-00361965-00362416 we're used to the calendar controlling us, but when we don't, I think often remember
EthB3kOPqgu-00983-00362416-00362626 how much the calendar is controlled.
EthB3kOPqgu-00984-00362683-00363019 You know, the fact that it now lines up with the solar year tends to make
EthB3kOPqgu-00985-00363019-00363415 it feel like it's an astronomical and therefore natural thing.
EthB3kOPqgu-00986-00363435-00363834 But of course, it's still not like, yes, the number of days in a year.
EthB3kOPqgu-00987-00363884-00364301 That is a natural cycle, but how many months there are, they're not
EthB3kOPqgu-00988-00364310-00364433 lined up with the moon anymore.
EthB3kOPqgu-00989-00364433-00364864 So they're not just natural and you know, the days of the week and it's a
EthB3kOPqgu-00990-00364864-00365374 while back now, but the five day work week was an immensely political thing
EthB3kOPqgu-00991-00365374-00365680 to be achieved, and the fact that we generally have a five day work week in
EthB3kOPqgu-00992-00365680-00366256 most countries now, or many countries that wasn't true 150 years ago, you know, so.
EthB3kOPqgu-00993-00366289-00366675 So, yeah, I think all of those things can, for a long time, the Fasti was
EthB3kOPqgu-00994-00366675-00367011 considered like a really boring poem and not very interesting and probably
EthB3kOPqgu-00995-00367011-00367358 not very good either, but mostly people just didn't read it because Ovid
EthB3kOPqgu-00996-00367358-00367527 wrote so many other amazing things.
EthB3kOPqgu-00997-00367596-00367938 But I think there's a lot of really interesting things going on in it.
EthB3kOPqgu-00998-00367944-00368151 And it, that also should mean.
EthB3kOPqgu-00999-00368167-00368609 That we also have to take it with a grain of salt when we use it as a source because
EthB3kOPqgu-01000-00368621-00368888 especially for things like etymologies, and then, you know that, I mean, you said
EthB3kOPqgu-01001-00368888-00369296 that in the video, like he gives multiple ones and he's giving them and the choices
EthB3kOPqgu-01002-00369296-00369747 he's making are political choices, as well as literary choices and are not going to
EthB3kOPqgu-01003-00369747-00370218 reflect necessarily historical reality, but anyone who uses Ovid as a source
EthB3kOPqgu-01004-00370218-00370359 for anything always has to know that.
EthB3kOPqgu-01005-00370530-00370635 So that's my piece on the calendar.
EthB3kOPqgu-01006-00370705-00370960 Mark: Well, I'm not going to talk more about the calendar because we
EthB3kOPqgu-01007-00370960-00371468 don't know actually all that much about early Germanic calendars.
EthB3kOPqgu-01008-00371520-00371829 But when instead, what I'm going to talk about, again, relates to sources.
EthB3kOPqgu-01009-00371841-00372360 cause I do mention few sources In reference to the various Germanic gods.
EthB3kOPqgu-01010-00372363-00372413 Right.
EthB3kOPqgu-01011-00372426-00372771 And so I'm going to talk about those sources and how we know what we know
EthB3kOPqgu-01012-00372771-00373076 and how we should interpret those sources in terms of what we know
EthB3kOPqgu-01013-00373076-00373325 about the gods, the Germanic gods.
EthB3kOPqgu-01014-00373356-00373728 And the most important thing in terms of thinking about sources of
EthB3kOPqgu-01015-00373728-00374079 Germanic myth is that there is this huge scarcity of information, right?
EthB3kOPqgu-01016-00374094-00374437 So most of this stuff doesn't get written down until after
EthB3kOPqgu-01017-00374437-00374599 they become Christianized.
EthB3kOPqgu-01018-00374634-00375052 So therefore you have to take it with a grain of salt, that these are people who
EthB3kOPqgu-01019-00375052-00375300 no longer believe in those gods anymore.
EthB3kOPqgu-01020-00375315-00375435 They're the ones writing it down.
EthB3kOPqgu-01021-00375511-00375840 Aven: And who are not actively practicing the rituals and, you know,
EthB3kOPqgu-01022-00375865-00376108 you don't know at this point, how many generations they are removed
EthB3kOPqgu-01023-00376139-00376317 perhaps from people who were yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01024-00376344-00376928 Mark: Now the most well attested source for Germanic mythology is Norse mythology.
EthB3kOPqgu-01025-00376978-00377143 But that's all very late.
EthB3kOPqgu-01026-00377235-00377836 And so it's not the same as earlier continental Germanic beliefs.
EthB3kOPqgu-01027-00377841-00378093 It's going to be different and it's, you know, it's years
EthB3kOPqgu-01028-00378093-00378202 Aven: later, so late.
EthB3kOPqgu-01029-00378204-00378290 when are you talking about,
EthB3kOPqgu-01030-00378301-00378583 Mark: so the Norse stuff doesn't get written down until, what's
EthB3kOPqgu-01031-00378583-00378703 called the medieval period.
EthB3kOPqgu-01032-00378719-00379214 when you get into the 12, 13, 14th century or later whereas, the period
EthB3kOPqgu-01033-00379217-00379715 of Germanic paganism goes back well to the second, third, fourth century,
EthB3kOPqgu-01034-00379718-00379874 you know, it can go back very far.
EthB3kOPqgu-01035-00379905-00380147 And we have bits of information about that.
EthB3kOPqgu-01036-00380184-00380671 But when you try and line up the Norse stuff from like
EthB3kOPqgu-01037-00380671-00380848 maybe a thousand years later
EthB3kOPqgu-01038-00380893-00380971 Aven: Yeah, that's slippery.
EthB3kOPqgu-01039-00380995-00381364 And then you're talking about continental Germanic, but there's also English.
EthB3kOPqgu-01040-00381382-00381432 Yes.
EthB3kOPqgu-01041-00381439-00381861 Or British not Celtic, but the Germanic English stuff.
EthB3kOPqgu-01042-00381864-00382065 And that's yet another set.
EthB3kOPqgu-01043-00382065-00382115 Right?
EthB3kOPqgu-01044-00382125-00382488 Mark: So the most important source for Germanic myth in general.
EthB3kOPqgu-01045-00382507-00382907 And specifically Norse is the prose Edda by Snorri Sturluson,
EthB3kOPqgu-01046-00382909-00383215 who lived from 1178 to 1241.
EthB3kOPqgu-01047-00383245-00383431 It was probably written around 1220.
EthB3kOPqgu-01048-00383436-00383803 And it's a collection of myths from Scandinavian religion compiled
EthB3kOPqgu-01049-00383803-00384166 in order to preserve them after the advent of Christianity.
EthB3kOPqgu-01050-00384235-00384553 And it's sort of a literary purpose because he was worried that people would
EthB3kOPqgu-01051-00384553-00384971 no longer be able to understand the old references, which are often very
EthB3kOPqgu-01052-00384971-00385046 Aven: elusive.
EthB3kOPqgu-01053-00385072-00385096 Right.
EthB3kOPqgu-01054-00385096-00385366 So he wanted, it was like a crib book for old poetry.
EthB3kOPqgu-01055-00385369-00385405 Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01056-00385405-00385459 Basically,
EthB3kOPqgu-01057-00385468-00385543 Mark: but he was Christian.
EthB3kOPqgu-01058-00385599-00386091 We have scattered bits and pieces from other earlier Germanic traditions.
EthB3kOPqgu-01059-00386119-00386557 We also have info from outside of the Germanic people.
EthB3kOPqgu-01060-00386575-00386980 Most importantly, the Roman author, Tacitus who describes
EthB3kOPqgu-01061-00386980-00387214 Germanic culture in his Germania.
EthB3kOPqgu-01062-00387236-00387685 So Tacitus lived from 55 to 118 CE
EthB3kOPqgu-01063-00387784-00387859 Aven: much earlier,
EthB3kOPqgu-01064-00387862-00387949 Mark: much earlier.
EthB3kOPqgu-01065-00387970-00388377 so it's a foreign writer's account of people that were foreign to him.
EthB3kOPqgu-01066-00388377-00388762 These foreign Germanic peoples it, doesn't only talk about religion and mythology.
EthB3kOPqgu-01067-00388762-00388960 It talks about their culture more broadly.
EthB3kOPqgu-01068-00389009-00389369 It's probably written around the year 90 CE.
EthB3kOPqgu-01069-00389389-00390010 And this is the earliest written sources we have of Germanic religious belief.
EthB3kOPqgu-01070-00390050-00390476 So it's an anthropological description of the Germanic people, what we
EthB3kOPqgu-01071-00390476-00390653 might refer to as an ethnography.
EthB3kOPqgu-01072-00390700-00391132 And then, of course we have non-literary sources of information.
EthB3kOPqgu-01073-00391132-00391564 So archeological evidence, placename evidence,and later folklore.
EthB3kOPqgu-01074-00391598-00391927 So for the archeological material, culture side of things, there are
EthB3kOPqgu-01075-00391927-00392303 things like decorated artifacts, such as swords or helmets or
EthB3kOPqgu-01076-00392303-00392489 runestones with brief inscriptions.
EthB3kOPqgu-01077-00392549-00393145 There's the English Franks' casket, which has some mythological
EthB3kOPqgu-01078-00393154-00393337 stories depicted on it.
EthB3kOPqgu-01079-00393394-00393700 By the way, it's not connected with the people, the Franks, it was just at
EthB3kOPqgu-01080-00393700-00393892 one point owned by a guy named Franks.
EthB3kOPqgu-01081-00393929-00394007 So it was Franks'
EthB3kOPqgu-01082-00394027-00394081 Aven: casket.
EthB3kOPqgu-01083-00394105-00394195 That was very disappointing.
EthB3kOPqgu-01084-00394421-00394778 Mark: As I say, place name evidence is surprisingly important.
EthB3kOPqgu-01085-00394809-00395378 So you can look at the distribution of, you know, the places named after
EthB3kOPqgu-01086-00395378-00395624 whatever particular God, and you can.
EthB3kOPqgu-01087-00395630-00395738 From that surmise.
EthB3kOPqgu-01088-00395738-00396020 Well, this God was worshiped here or there or
EthB3kOPqgu-01089-00396020-00396032 Aven: not.
EthB3kOPqgu-01090-00396032-00396337 and might've had this kind of associations if they're always
EthB3kOPqgu-01091-00396346-00396751 Springs or if they're always Hills or they're always whatever, but yeah,
EthB3kOPqgu-01092-00396764-00396971 but that's very can get quite tenuous.
EthB3kOPqgu-01093-00396971-00397021 Yes.
EthB3kOPqgu-01094-00397044-00397251 Mark: As for those literary sources.
EthB3kOPqgu-01095-00397254-00397713 In addition to the pros Edda, by Snorri there's the poetic Edda, which
EthB3kOPqgu-01096-00397713-00398158 is older than Snorri there are sagas lots of Norse sagas, which have.
EthB3kOPqgu-01097-00398195-00398489 You know, sometimes only brief mentions, but brief references
EthB3kOPqgu-01098-00398489-00398621 are still can be useful.
EthB3kOPqgu-01099-00398675-00399177 There's the Gesta Danorum by Saxo Grammaticus who is a Danish writer.
EthB3kOPqgu-01100-00399230-00399643 There's the Nieblungenlied which is a German, you know, or middle-high
EthB3kOPqgu-01101-00399643-00400066 German poem there's some old English poetry that mentions.
EthB3kOPqgu-01102-00400071-00400608 Briefly names and stuff including Beowulf, which you know, is an important source for
EthB3kOPqgu-01103-00400617-00400862 at least some mythological information,
EthB3kOPqgu-01104-00400915-00401173 Aven: all old English sources we have are post-Christian right.
EthB3kOPqgu-01105-00401247-00401347 Every written source.
EthB3kOPqgu-01106-00401347-00401383 Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01107-00401383-00401412 Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01108-00401412-00401778 Mark: There are some charms and spells that are preserved and I'll talk about
EthB3kOPqgu-01109-00401778-00401945 one of them in a bit more detail.
EthB3kOPqgu-01110-00401966-00402288 There's as I say, Tacitus' Germania,  there's also Julius
EthB3kOPqgu-01111-00402288-00402432 Caesar's Gallic war, right?
EthB3kOPqgu-01112-00402432-00402683 So he does mention a few things, a few things in there.
EthB3kOPqgu-01113-00402699-00402892 And then there are various works by Bede.
EthB3kOPqgu-01114-00402894-00403281 And so I'll, go into Bede in, in a bit of detail as well.
EthB3kOPqgu-01115-00403333-00403694 And then as I say, Snorri is, is the latest, the most recent
EthB3kOPqgu-01116-00403700-00403928 source, but it's the most detailed
EthB3kOPqgu-01117-00403957-00404374 Aven: and the most narrative in many ways, the one that actually tells you stories
EthB3kOPqgu-01118-00404377-00404524 rather than you trying to explain them.
EthB3kOPqgu-01119-00404536-00404639 Yeah, yeah, yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01120-00404671-00405079 Mark: So as I say, Tacitus was the earliest but the thing to keep in mind
EthB3kOPqgu-01121-00405079-00405478 about Tacitus, I mean, it's good that we have something really early so that we can
EthB3kOPqgu-01122-00405478-00405670 see, you know, what's changed by later.
EthB3kOPqgu-01123-00405704-00406119 But the important thing to remember about Tacitus is that he describes the Germanic
EthB3kOPqgu-01124-00406121-00406673 people as kind of noble barbarians as a counterexample of, in his opinion,
EthB3kOPqgu-01125-00406673-00406952 the increasingly uncivilized Romans.
EthB3kOPqgu-01126-00406982-00407528 So he has an ax to grind and he uses the Germanic peoples to kind of, he
EthB3kOPqgu-01127-00407528-00407927 makes them sound good in some ways also he makes them sound weird to be
EthB3kOPqgu-01128-00407927-00407975 Aven: exotic.
EthB3kOPqgu-01129-00407975-00408026 Yeah. Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01130-00408026-00408358 Well, and also, as far as I know, he, didn't go there.
EthB3kOPqgu-01131-00408400-00408469 Mark: No, we, we
EthB3kOPqgu-01132-00408469-00408808 Aven: don't know for no reason that to know that he has any firsthand knowledge,
EthB3kOPqgu-01133-00408832-00409033 he didn't speak to our knowledge.
EthB3kOPqgu-01134-00409036-00409270 You know, he never says that he spoke their language.
EthB3kOPqgu-01135-00409288-00409489 So anything he knows is from.
EthB3kOPqgu-01136-00409504-00409900 Other people or from Germans who spoke Latin or, you know, like this is, I
EthB3kOPqgu-01137-00409900-00410263 mean, it's ethnography, but it's armchair ethnography to a very large extent.
EthB3kOPqgu-01138-00410287-00410337 So yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01139-00410343-00410754 So taking anything he says as like you would never take anything he
EthB3kOPqgu-01140-00410754-00411054 says over archeological evidence, put it that way, but most of the time
EthB3kOPqgu-01141-00411054-00411195 we don't have anything except him.
EthB3kOPqgu-01142-00411201-00411238 Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01143-00411238-00411541 But it's important to remember that he's not good evidence.
EthB3kOPqgu-01144-00411626-00411741 Mark: Now we mentioned Bede.
EthB3kOPqgu-01145-00411749-00412411 So Bede, just to put it in terms of time Bede  lived from 673 to 735, right?
EthB3kOPqgu-01146-00412450-00413051 So he is an English monk and scholar he's Christian who wrote many important
EthB3kOPqgu-01147-00413051-00413552 scholarly works on things like grammar and rhetoric and computation, natural
EthB3kOPqgu-01148-00413552-00413966 history, church history, hagiography saints' lives, that sort of thing.
EthB3kOPqgu-01149-00413968-00414460 His most famous work is the Historia Ecclesiastica  Gentis Anglorum which
EthB3kOPqgu-01150-00414460-00414850 is the ecclesiastical history of the English people, which briefly mentions
EthB3kOPqgu-01151-00414868-00415330 some elements of Germanic paganism, but he kind of describes them as
EthB3kOPqgu-01152-00415330-00415516 sort of devil worshipers because he's
EthB3kOPqgu-01153-00415516-00415558 Aven: Christian.
EthB3kOPqgu-01154-00415558-00415626 Right? So.
EthB3kOPqgu-01155-00415638-00415688 Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01156-00415718-00415743 Mark: So
EthB3kOPqgu-01157-00415743-00415959 Aven: how much that's not going to really help you very much
EthB3kOPqgu-01158-00415959-00416135 with their actual beliefs.
EthB3kOPqgu-01159-00416135-00416182 Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01160-00416182-00416584 Mark: So as a Christian writer writing for other Christians, when he does
EthB3kOPqgu-01161-00416584-00417016 mention Germanic, religion and myth, he does so to point out the sinful
EthB3kOPqgu-01162-00417016-00417229 past of the English people, right?
EthB3kOPqgu-01163-00417235-00417683 However, he does write that work that I quoted a bit, which is
EthB3kOPqgu-01164-00417683-00417857 really a book about computation.
EthB3kOPqgu-01165-00417950-00418527 But in explaining the, the calendar he gives what I guess
EthB3kOPqgu-01166-00418527-00418752 he believed to be true anyways.
EthB3kOPqgu-01167-00418786-00419122 About where some of these old Germanic names come from.
EthB3kOPqgu-01168-00419138-00419188 Right.
EthB3kOPqgu-01169-00419194-00419257 Aven: Which is what you
EthB3kOPqgu-01170-00419257-00419299 Mark: quoted.
EthB3kOPqgu-01171-00419299-00419349 Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01172-00419380-00419755 But of course he's writing, you know, years after anyone actually
EthB3kOPqgu-01173-00419755-00420049 practiced those religious beliefs.
EthB3kOPqgu-01174-00420049-00420099 And,
EthB3kOPqgu-01175-00420110-00420619 Aven: So yeah, and it's, it's important to, to when people, so the people
EthB3kOPqgu-01176-00420619-00421063 understand when we say he was Christian, we don't mean he was Christian.
EthB3kOPqgu-01177-00421063-00421455 And there were a lot of other English people around who were not by the time
EthB3kOPqgu-01178-00421455-00421899 we have English writing, everyone in the culture is like, it is, I don't
EthB3kOPqgu-01179-00421899-00422247 think we have any evidence for pockets of paganism or anything like that.
EthB3kOPqgu-01180-00422247-00422697 So it's important to sort of realize that we're not talking about, you know, some
EthB3kOPqgu-01181-00422697-00423117 Christians writing about other coexisting pagan groups or whatever, it's that.
EthB3kOPqgu-01182-00423159-00423478 That's really, is in the past, I mean, of course there are surviving
EthB3kOPqgu-01183-00423478-00423787 beliefs and folk beliefs and stuff, but there's no groups of people
EthB3kOPqgu-01184-00423787-00423837 Mark: doing that.
EthB3kOPqgu-01185-00423860-00424182 The other thing that I may talk a little bit about later is that there
EthB3kOPqgu-01186-00424182-00424675 is a period in recorded English history in which there are pagans and
EthB3kOPqgu-01187-00424675-00425103 Christians living side by side, and that's during the Viking invasions.
EthB3kOPqgu-01188-00425106-00425156 Right,
EthB3kOPqgu-01189-00425159-00425206 Aven: right.
EthB3kOPqgu-01190-00425206-00425239 Mark: Because
EthB3kOPqgu-01191-00425239-00425449 Aven: they were different kinds of pagans.
EthB3kOPqgu-01192-00425449-00425584 They're not from the same tradition.
EthB3kOPqgu-01193-00425584-00425626 Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01194-00425626-00425749 I mean, similar, but not the same.
EthB3kOPqgu-01195-00425777-00425817 Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01196-00425817-00426180 Mark: But you know, there's no, no one writing in that place at that time.
EthB3kOPqgu-01197-00426189-00426603 So there's not no direct firsthand account of that interaction
EthB3kOPqgu-01198-00426603-00426717 between Christians and pagans.
EthB3kOPqgu-01199-00426717-00426864 So all the writing is being done.
EthB3kOPqgu-01200-00426874-00427054 Aven: No know each other's languages necessarily.
EthB3kOPqgu-01201-00427073-00427364 So it's not like they're, they're in a community where some people are doing one
EthB3kOPqgu-01202-00427364-00427496 thing and some people are doing another.
EthB3kOPqgu-01203-00427547-00427582 Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01204-00427582-00427906 Mark: Well, just, I mean, there was intermarriage, but very quickly
EthB3kOPqgu-01205-00427906-00428343 the paganism dies out because it's usually the mother who is English
EthB3kOPqgu-01206-00428364-00428580 Aven: and she brings her children up
EthB3kOPqgu-01207-00428580-00428757 Mark: children and her Christian religion.
EthB3kOPqgu-01208-00428760-00429086 So Now charms and spells are kind of interesting.
EthB3kOPqgu-01209-00429096-00429357 You know, there's some that go back a fair ways.
EthB3kOPqgu-01210-00429385-00429877 There's the Merseburg charms recorded in old high German in the ninth century.
EthB3kOPqgu-01211-00429897-00430221 So that makes them a very early source of Germanic pagan
EthB3kOPqgu-01212-00430225-00430437 beliefs in a Germanic language.
EthB3kOPqgu-01213-00430437-00430755 So this is not being written, you know, in Latin or something.
EthB3kOPqgu-01214-00430755-00430953 This is actually in a Germanic language.
EthB3kOPqgu-01215-00430981-00431362 There are also some spells and charms recorded in old English.
EthB3kOPqgu-01216-00431378-00431828 such as a poem called Æcerbot or "acker-boat" though, now I'm thinking
EthB3kOPqgu-01217-00431828-00432346 there should be an æcer-bot on Twitter that tweets whenever you talk
EthB3kOPqgu-01218-00432346-00432487 about this poem or something, right.
EthB3kOPqgu-01219-00432487-00432863 Aven: Or whenever you have the diseases it's got charms against or something.
EthB3kOPqgu-01220-00432874-00432905 Yeah. So
EthB3kOPqgu-01221-00432905-00433039 Mark: someone make that happen out there.
EthB3kOPqgu-01222-00433039-00433421 Someone who knows how to make bots on Twitter, make an Æcer-bot.
EthB3kOPqgu-01223-00433542-00433848 No, the bot is actually "boat", I guess, for like remedy, right?
EthB3kOPqgu-01224-00433848-00433923 Like boot,
EthB3kOPqgu-01225-00433951-00434017 Aven: bootless.
EthB3kOPqgu-01226-00434050-00434220 Which is not, yeah,useless.
EthB3kOPqgu-01227-00434227-00434273 Mark: Useless.
EthB3kOPqgu-01228-00434273-00434867 So it's a remedy for unfruitful land and it has the line, "Erce,
EthB3kOPqgu-01229-00434879-00435344 eorðan modor" "Erce, Erce, Erce" you know, it repeats her name.
EthB3kOPqgu-01230-00435368-00435692 So this is some kind of goddess, right?
EthB3kOPqgu-01231-00435706-00435953 There's no other reference to this name anywhere else.
EthB3kOPqgu-01232-00435983-00436157 Aven: Earth mother is the English for it.
EthB3kOPqgu-01233-00436159-00436270 Mark: Yeah. So yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01234-00436276-00436434 Eorðan modor earth mother.
EthB3kOPqgu-01235-00436440-00436490 So she
EthB3kOPqgu-01236-00436518-00436699 Aven: remember, not everyone speaks old English.
EthB3kOPqgu-01237-00436707-00436830 It's important to translate.
EthB3kOPqgu-01238-00436928-00437118 Mark: It's some kind of earth mother goddess.
EthB3kOPqgu-01239-00437118-00437192 Right. But
EthB3kOPqgu-01240-00437208-00437337 Aven: that's the only, that's
EthB3kOPqgu-01241-00437337-00437463 Mark: the only reference to her ever.
EthB3kOPqgu-01242-00437533-00437545 It's
EthB3kOPqgu-01243-00437545-00437745 Aven: not cognate with any of the other ones we know, no,
EthB3kOPqgu-01244-00437755-00437803 Mark: no.
EthB3kOPqgu-01245-00437803-00438019 There's no, there's no connection that we have.
EthB3kOPqgu-01246-00438070-00438511 Though there is one intriguing connection in Tacitus, you know,
EthB3kOPqgu-01247-00438541-00439189 as you know, we said careful, but Tacitus does mention about the Angli
EthB3kOPqgu-01248-00439242-00439635 and that's probably quite significant because the Angli become the English.
EthB3kOPqgu-01249-00439659-00440185 The noteworthy characteristic of the English or Angli to foreign eyes was
EthB3kOPqgu-01250-00440185-00440404 that they were goddess worshipers.
EthB3kOPqgu-01251-00440419-00440671 They looked on the earth as their mother.
EthB3kOPqgu-01252-00440698-00440785 Aven: But he doesn't give a name.
EthB3kOPqgu-01253-00440804-00440900 Mark: No, he doesn't give a name.
EthB3kOPqgu-01254-00440932-00441003 Is that
EthB3kOPqgu-01255-00441083-00441115 Aven: Erce? Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01256-00441115-00441223 Who knows?
EthB3kOPqgu-01257-00441247-00441355 Mark: Only the Æcer-bot knows.
EthB3kOPqgu-01258-00441506-00441535 So.
EthB3kOPqgu-01259-00441535-00441851 I'll talk a little bit about what the poetic Edda are.
EthB3kOPqgu-01260-00441865-00442357 The poetic Edda  is a body of old Norse poems about mythological topics.
EthB3kOPqgu-01261-00442402-00442958 Its date is highly uncertain and highly debated as it likely existed in an oral
EthB3kOPqgu-01262-00442958-00443451 tradition for some time Now I think the most important manuscript of it possibly
EthB3kOPqgu-01263-00443451-00443919 the earliest manuscript of it is the Codex Regius , which dates to the 13th century.
EthB3kOPqgu-01264-00443919-00444015 Aven: So very late
EthB3kOPqgu-01265-00444039-00444252 Mark: compared to when we think it might come from.
EthB3kOPqgu-01266-00444289-00444688 But the poems are pre-Christian and possibly composed before
EthB3kOPqgu-01267-00444688-00444838 Iceland was even settled.
EthB3kOPqgu-01268-00444841-00445060 So that was about 870.
EthB3kOPqgu-01269-00445063-00445548 So it could go back very far you know, to early Scandinavian, Oral traditions.
EthB3kOPqgu-01270-00445583-00445909 The name of the poetic Edda is baffling.
EthB3kOPqgu-01271-00445933-00446281 We don't know exactly why it, why it is that the word, the
EthB3kOPqgu-01272-00446281-00446429 old Norse word Edda means Great
EthB3kOPqgu-01273-00446431-00446488 grandmother.
EthB3kOPqgu-01274-00446494-00446892 So one suggestion is that it may have been a shortening of something like
EthB3kOPqgu-01275-00446897-00447462 eddumál   or eddasaga, which would mean something like grandmother tales.
EthB3kOPqgu-01276-00447474-00447524 Aven: Mm.
EthB3kOPqgu-01277-00447534-00447584 Right.
EthB3kOPqgu-01278-00447615-00447881 Mark: So, you know, these old stories passed down or something,
EthB3kOPqgu-01279-00447909-00448503 or they may be connected to the word óðr, which means poetry or poem.
EthB3kOPqgu-01280-00448533-00448950 We talked about that word in a previous podcast episode, the poetry one.
EthB3kOPqgu-01281-00448954-00449331 I've talked about the story about the mead of poetry and all of that.
EthB3kOPqgu-01282-00449359-00449409 Sure.
EthB3kOPqgu-01283-00449425-00449766 I don't remember which episode number it was, but anyways, I gave that whole
EthB3kOPqgu-01284-00449766-00450153 story and it's also, etymologically therefore connected to Odin as well.
EthB3kOPqgu-01285-00450153-00450422 And so you can go back to that episode to hear that whole bit.
EthB3kOPqgu-01286-00450438-00451114 Or it may mean "book from Oddi" as Oddi is the farm where the supposed
EthB3kOPqgu-01287-00451128-00451636 author of these poems, Sæmundar, lived we no longer believe that
EthB3kOPqgu-01288-00451636-00451771 that's the guy who wrote them, but
EthB3kOPqgu-01289-00451807-00451857 Aven: this was
EthB3kOPqgu-01290-00451861-00452227 Mark: an attribution given at the time at some point.
EthB3kOPqgu-01291-00452227-00452258 Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01292-00452258-00452533 And also where Snorri Sturluson spent his youth.
EthB3kOPqgu-01293-00452584-00453023 now of course the, the word Edda may have been connected to these poems much later.
EthB3kOPqgu-01294-00453026-00453161 So did that, that may not go
EthB3kOPqgu-01295-00453161-00453211 Aven: back.
EthB3kOPqgu-01296-00453237-00453610 Mark: In any case, the poetic Edda can be very allusive in nature.
EthB3kOPqgu-01297-00453622-00454058 As of course they assume that you already know the stories, so they're kind of
EthB3kOPqgu-01298-00454058-00454277 describing it, you know, poetically,
EthB3kOPqgu-01299-00454330-00454572 Aven: just using them as references rather than yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01300-00454604-00455081 Mark: But they do have lots of references to Germanic mythology in them.
EthB3kOPqgu-01301-00455081-00455131 So.
EthB3kOPqgu-01302-00455141-00455316 I mentioned the Niebelungenlied.
EthB3kOPqgu-01303-00455318-00455723 This is a middle high German Epic poem written around 1200.
EthB3kOPqgu-01304-00455763-00456168 It's based on oral tradition, some of which have their origins in the
EthB3kOPqgu-01305-00456168-00456537 historical events and figures from the fifth and sixth centuries.
EthB3kOPqgu-01306-00456586-00456853 But obviously again, written as a, as the poem that we have
EthB3kOPqgu-01307-00456853-00457029 it now anyways much later.
EthB3kOPqgu-01308-00457120-00457543 And then I mentioned the Gesta Danorum, the deeds of the Danes, it means.
EthB3kOPqgu-01309-00457543-00457775 It's written by Saxo Grammaticus.
EthB3kOPqgu-01310-00457789-00458354 He lived from 1150 to 1220, and it's a patriotic work of Danish history.
EthB3kOPqgu-01311-00458393-00458876 So the latter bit of it talks about actual recorded historical figures.
EthB3kOPqgu-01312-00458904-00459369 It's 16 books long, the first nine books deal with Norse mythology
EthB3kOPqgu-01313-00459369-00459663 and semi legendary Danish history.
EthB3kOPqgu-01314-00459666-00459707 Right.
EthB3kOPqgu-01315-00459707-00460034 Aven: Like early Roman history, that sort of history of the Kings and stuff.
EthB3kOPqgu-01316-00460034-00460093 Yeah. Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01317-00460093-00460404 Mark: And of course the last one is Snorri, I'll go in a
EthB3kOPqgu-01318-00460404-00460633 bit more detail about Snorri.
EthB3kOPqgu-01319-00460679-00460930 Aven: Not just because he has the best name, but also
EthB3kOPqgu-01320-00460930-00461068 because he has the best name.
EthB3kOPqgu-01321-00461088-00461457 Mark: So he's roughly contemporaneous with Saxo Grammaticus.
EthB3kOPqgu-01322-00461472-00461580 He's an Icelander though.
EthB3kOPqgu-01323-00461619-00462173 And as I said, it was written around 1220, so it's a collection of myths from the old
EthB3kOPqgu-01324-00462173-00462716 Scandinavian religion compiled in order to preserve them after christianity comes.
EthB3kOPqgu-01325-00462755-00463109 So that readers, as I say, can still understand the allusive references in
EthB3kOPqgu-01326-00463109-00463316 the poetry, things like the poetic Edda.
EthB3kOPqgu-01327-00463319-00463366 Right, right.
EthB3kOPqgu-01328-00463366-00463615 It's it's kind of there to explain the poetic Edda.
EthB3kOPqgu-01329-00463632-00463792 Aven: And is why it's called the Prose Edda,
EthB3kOPqgu-01330-00463910-00464093 Mark: or at least why someone at some point called it that
EthB3kOPqgu-01331-00464093-00464330 Aven: yeah, because it has this relationship to the poetic one.
EthB3kOPqgu-01332-00464332-00464635 Mark: And it includes passages from mythological poems.
EthB3kOPqgu-01333-00464635-00465046 So there's some poems that get preserved in it that were well-known in his day,
EthB3kOPqgu-01334-00465059-00465237 such as bits from the poetic Edda.
EthB3kOPqgu-01335-00465263-00465620 So rather than being a simple collection of stories, though, it's
EthB3kOPqgu-01336-00465620-00466178 woven into a narrative of a contest undertaken by the King of Sweden.
EthB3kOPqgu-01337-00466189-00466291 And so it's got these layers.
EthB3kOPqgu-01338-00466341-00466371 Aven: Yes.
EthB3kOPqgu-01339-00466371-00466641 So it is such a complicated frame narrative.
EthB3kOPqgu-01340-00466641-00466809 Like it is hard to understand.
EthB3kOPqgu-01341-00466809-00466869 I've got to say,
EthB3kOPqgu-01342-00466901-00467362 Mark: has this, inexplicable ending So it begins with a rationalization
EthB3kOPqgu-01343-00467362-00467806 of Norse myths, attempting to explain how these stories came to be in
EthB3kOPqgu-01344-00467808-00468153 light of the Christian worldview of,
EthB3kOPqgu-01345-00468161-00468211 Aven: and they weren't.
EthB3kOPqgu-01346-00468257-00468287 Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01347-00468287-00468440 Starting from the assumption they weren't true.
EthB3kOPqgu-01348-00468464-00468616 Why would anybody have come up with them yeah
EthB3kOPqgu-01349-00468659-00468671 So
EthB3kOPqgu-01350-00468671-00469179 Mark: it begins with a biblical account, and then the people lose all knowledge of
EthB3kOPqgu-01351-00469179-00469497 God and thus invent the Scandinavian gods.
EthB3kOPqgu-01352-00469537-00469717 It also works in for good measure.
EthB3kOPqgu-01353-00469717-00469831 The story of Troy,
EthB3kOPqgu-01354-00470043-00470310 Aven: everyone has to be connected to try or else you're just
EthB3kOPqgu-01355-00470310-00470463 nobody in the medieval world.
EthB3kOPqgu-01356-00470485-00470779 Mark: And there's also, you know, elements of rational, scientific
EthB3kOPqgu-01357-00470779-00471230 observation, kind of trying to tie it to the natural world, and,
EthB3kOPqgu-01358-00471244-00471294 Aven: so forth.
EthB3kOPqgu-01359-00471307-00471670 Let me sort of, euhemeristic slash allegorical cause stuff.
EthB3kOPqgu-01360-00471673-00471723 Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01361-00471728-00472212 Mark: So the frame narrative is this contest between the Christian King Gylfi
EthB3kOPqgu-01362-00472217-00472977 and the Norse gods, the Æsir and he asks the Æsir various questions, Gylfi , wins.
EthB3kOPqgu-01363-00472980-00473364 If they can't answer; the Æsir win, if he runs out of
EthB3kOPqgu-01364-00473364-00473445 Aven: questions.
EthB3kOPqgu-01365-00473515-00473839 Mark: So, this is obviously representing a kind of conflict
EthB3kOPqgu-01366-00473839-00474058 between Christianity and paganism.
EthB3kOPqgu-01367-00474058-00474107 Right.
EthB3kOPqgu-01368-00474107-00474176 Got that going
EthB3kOPqgu-01369-00474208-00474235 Aven: though?
EthB3kOPqgu-01370-00474235-00474544 Not one that actually was ongoing at the time, right?
EthB3kOPqgu-01371-00474547-00474622 It's not, yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01372-00474622-00475038 It's not an actual defense in terms of people needing
EthB3kOPqgu-01373-00475038-00475128 to be comforted or something.
EthB3kOPqgu-01374-00475128-00475178 Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01375-00475190-00475523 Mark: And as I say, it has this ambiguous ending, cause he keeps coming up with
EthB3kOPqgu-01376-00475523-00475936 questions and eventually they seem to get tired of answering them vanish.
EthB3kOPqgu-01377-00475999-00476086 Aven: So like who won,
EthB3kOPqgu-01378-00476158-00476440 Mark: Some interpretations that means Gylfi wins.
EthB3kOPqgu-01379-00476464-00476890 However, it could also be interpreted to mean that the Æsir win and the people of
EthB3kOPqgu-01380-00476890-00477211 Scandinavia adopt the the Norse religion.
EthB3kOPqgu-01381-00477284-00477587 As a result of this, he goes back and tells them all these things he knew.
EthB3kOPqgu-01382-00477587-00477681 And they decide, Oh yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01383-00477683-00477770 Okay. We'll believe that now.
EthB3kOPqgu-01384-00477797-00477847 Right.
EthB3kOPqgu-01385-00477853-00478069 Because he, it we're told, he goes back to his people and
EthB3kOPqgu-01386-00478069-00478192 tells them what he has learned.
EthB3kOPqgu-01387-00478210-00478672 And that title Gylfaginning  it it means the deluding of Gylfi.
EthB3kOPqgu-01388-00478697-00478917 So that sounds like he was deluded.
EthB3kOPqgu-01389-00478922-00478966 Aven: Right.
EthB3kOPqgu-01390-00478966-00479164 Mark: So no, one's certain how
EthB3kOPqgu-01391-00479164-00479556 Aven: to interpret this, but it adds this whole extra element to
EthB3kOPqgu-01392-00479556-00479688 the stories he's telling, right.
EthB3kOPqgu-01393-00479688-00479781 Because yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01394-00479815-00480238 Now is he Snorri even telling like the right stories or are they the
EthB3kOPqgu-01395-00480238-00480622 wrong stories or are they carefully adapted so that they are foolish
EthB3kOPqgu-01396-00480622-00480823 sounding or so that they do match?
EthB3kOPqgu-01397-00480826-00480952 I mean, there's all the questions about.
EthB3kOPqgu-01398-00480975-00481492 Is the Ragnarok story, even a real story or, or, or the ending of Ragnarok,
EthB3kOPqgu-01399-00481494-00481908 is it actually trying to mesh it up with revelation style, biblical
EthB3kOPqgu-01400-00481908-00482094 ideas about the ending of the world?
EthB3kOPqgu-01401-00482094-00482124 Right.
EthB3kOPqgu-01402-00482124-00482586 So Ragnarok has become the central idea of Norse myth for people now.
EthB3kOPqgu-01403-00482586-00482658 And that's what you think.
EthB3kOPqgu-01404-00482670-00482712 Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01405-00482712-00483015 And for all we know, I mean, he probably didn't make it up completely.
EthB3kOPqgu-01406-00483017-00483095 Well, he, he didn't
EthB3kOPqgu-01407-00483095-00483417 Mark: because we, we know it is in the poetic Edda.
EthB3kOPqgu-01408-00483434-00483665 Aven: But the, but the details of it and like what happens at the
EthB3kOPqgu-01409-00483665-00483818 end of it in particular, right.
EthB3kOPqgu-01410-00483818-00483959 The new world being created.
EthB3kOPqgu-01411-00483960-00484007 Mark: Yeah. Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01412-00484007-00484331 I don't think that's attested outside of, outside of there.
EthB3kOPqgu-01413-00484346-00484400 Aven: So, how does
EthB3kOPqgu-01414-00484400-00484725 Mark: this, what do these things tell us then about the,
EthB3kOPqgu-01415-00484725-00485058 central gods of Germanic belief?
EthB3kOPqgu-01416-00485070-00485120 Right.
EthB3kOPqgu-01417-00485133-00485574 Well, it's a polytheistic religion with a Pantheon that has some similarities
EthB3kOPqgu-01418-00485574-00486181 to other Indo-European religions, such as the Greco-Roman mythology that seems
EthB3kOPqgu-01419-00486181-00486646 to descend from the proto Indo European.
EthB3kOPqgu-01420-00486652-00486730 mythological
EthB3kOPqgu-01421-00486730-00486787 Aven: base,
EthB3kOPqgu-01422-00486842-00487340 Mark: Though there is also some evidence that there is a Germanic kind of belief in
EthB3kOPqgu-01423-00487340-00487631 animism that spirits inhabit everything,
EthB3kOPqgu-01424-00487639-00487854 Aven: which of course is not surprising.
EthB3kOPqgu-01425-00487860-00488112 Yeah. And the Roman religion is animistic.
EthB3kOPqgu-01426-00488127-00488244 So, so
EthB3kOPqgu-01427-00488246-00488845 Mark: the central God, as we have it in these later, sources is Odin as
EthB3kOPqgu-01428-00488845-00489410 he's called in old Norse or Woden or Wotan is the sort of reconstructed
EthB3kOPqgu-01429-00489423-00489690 early Germanic form of that God's name.
EthB3kOPqgu-01430-00489690-00490107 And as I said he's this death God with that whole psychopomp thing that
EthB3kOPqgu-01431-00490107-00490526 I mentioned, and he's also served by the Valkyries who collect the souls
EthB3kOPqgu-01432-00490526-00490995 of those slain in battle and take them to Valhalla the hall of the slain.
EthB3kOPqgu-01433-00491056-00491296 And they are portrayed as warrior women with armor.
EthB3kOPqgu-01434-00491326-00491841 So he's, he's a war God, but he's also a God of wisdom and poetry,
EthB3kOPqgu-01435-00491923-00492208 Aven: which is not the same as other pantheons
EthB3kOPqgu-01436-00492251-00492623 Mark: and unlike other pantheons he's not a sky God.
EthB3kOPqgu-01437-00492626-00492659 Right.
EthB3kOPqgu-01438-00492659-00493180 So he's not related to that central like Zeus and, Jove and so forth.
EthB3kOPqgu-01439-00493214-00493376 So he came from somewhere else.
EthB3kOPqgu-01440-00493396-00493978 We don't know exactly how .  then I also mentioned Tyr or Tiw or Tiwaz.
EthB3kOPqgu-01441-00494024-00494242 He is the sky god.
EthB3kOPqgu-01442-00494251-00494281 Right?
EthB3kOPqgu-01443-00494281-00494784 So he is the equivalent, as I said to Zeus and Jove/Jupiter.
EthB3kOPqgu-01444-00494811-00495256 However, the way that he seems to be depicted in later Germanic
EthB3kOPqgu-01445-00495261-00495669 stories, particularly the Icelandic ones as Tyr is as a war.
EthB3kOPqgu-01446-00495669-00496110 God, not a sky, God, again, so somewhere along the lines, He kind
EthB3kOPqgu-01447-00496110-00496448 of got shifted around a bit and then he becomes less important.
EthB3kOPqgu-01448-00496448-00496868 So we believe he's probably, more important the Supreme
EthB3kOPqgu-01449-00496868-00497038 God in earlier Germanic, but
EthB3kOPqgu-01450-00497038-00497332 Aven: that's only through reconstruction of what he probably was because of proto
EthB3kOPqgu-01451-00497332-00497491 Indo European and all the rest of it.
EthB3kOPqgu-01452-00497493-00497710 Not because you have any sources that say so.
EthB3kOPqgu-01453-00497730-00498222 Mark: but he gets usurped by Odin to the point where, you know, in Tacitus,
EthB3kOPqgu-01454-00498234-00498775 We believe what Tacitus is referring to as Mars probably represented Tyr,
EthB3kOPqgu-01455-00498777-00498867 Aven: but he doesn't give a name.
EthB3kOPqgu-01456-00498867-00498988 So you can't know for sure.
EthB3kOPqgu-01457-00498996-00499042 Right.
EthB3kOPqgu-01458-00499042-00499360 Mark: and so by the later old Norse versions in the myth, even his
EthB3kOPqgu-01459-00499360-00499734 associations as a war, God, he gets sort of mentioned as that, but there's not
EthB3kOPqgu-01460-00499734-00499899 a lot of stories connected with him.
EthB3kOPqgu-01461-00499905-00500178 So Odin's taken on all the war, gods stuff too.
EthB3kOPqgu-01462-00500212-00500262 Aven: Right.
EthB3kOPqgu-01463-00500263-00500428 Mark: So he becomes less important.
EthB3kOPqgu-01464-00500428-00500869 Really he only has the story about losing his hand, putting his hand in
EthB3kOPqgu-01465-00500869-00501390 Fenrir's  mouth But he is still somewhat associated with war, according to Snorri.
EthB3kOPqgu-01466-00501390-00501580 So Snorri does mention that, but
EthB3kOPqgu-01467-00501580-00501941 Aven: and the putting his hand down Fenrir's mouth is presumed bravery.
EthB3kOPqgu-01468-00501953-00501986 Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01469-00501986-00502133 Gives us a link to bravery and strength.
EthB3kOPqgu-01470-00502136-00502210 Yeah. Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01471-00502210-00502971 Mark: So Odin seems to have inherited the qualities of the earlier Wotan Woden,
EthB3kOPqgu-01472-00502980-00503240 whatever figure who was a war, God.
EthB3kOPqgu-01473-00503240-00503795 And Tiwaz, that sky God leaving Tyr as just kind of a shadow.
EthB3kOPqgu-01474-00503876-00504365 Tiwaz is also however, associated with law and justice, unlike Odin, who can
EthB3kOPqgu-01475-00504365-00504665 be fickle and even treacherous at times.
EthB3kOPqgu-01476-00504668-00504893 So he's got that association.
EthB3kOPqgu-01477-00504952-00505525 Now, Thor is probably has more stories about him than even Odin or
EthB3kOPqgu-01478-00505538-00505889 they're the two anyways, that get the most stories in Norse mythology.
EthB3kOPqgu-01479-00505914-00506161 So he was very popular for the Norse anyways.
EthB3kOPqgu-01480-00506206-00506651 For the Scandinavians his name would be Þunor in old English or Donar
EthB3kOPqgu-01481-00506656-00506875 in a reconstructed early Germanic.
EthB3kOPqgu-01482-00506928-00507108 He is primarily a thunder God.
EthB3kOPqgu-01483-00507114-00507597 Thus the association with Jove and Jupiter, right in those days of the week.
EthB3kOPqgu-01484-00507619-00508202 Tacitus also seems to be referring to him with the name Hercules.
EthB3kOPqgu-01485-00508238-00508718 So probably that's just because he's a big, dumb, strong man with a blunt weapon.
EthB3kOPqgu-01486-00508730-00508763 Right.
EthB3kOPqgu-01487-00508763-00508898 They have that superficial
EthB3kOPqgu-01488-00508898-00508934 Aven: similarity.
EthB3kOPqgu-01489-00508934-00509221 And I mean, well, and Thor you say he has a lot of stories.
EthB3kOPqgu-01490-00509224-00509434 He has stories and their hero stories.
EthB3kOPqgu-01491-00509434-00509470 Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01492-00509470-00509629 They really like, they're not, yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01493-00509672-00509918 I mean, some of them are God's stories, but most of them really aren't,
EthB3kOPqgu-01494-00509918-00510113 God's stories, they're hero stories.
EthB3kOPqgu-01495-00510134-00510239 He goes on adventures.
EthB3kOPqgu-01496-00510239-00510753 He has, you know, contests and tricks and gets brides.
EthB3kOPqgu-01497-00510753-00511137 And, you know, like if he weren't a God, he would be, we would think he was a hero.
EthB3kOPqgu-01498-00511140-00511287 If we weren't told very clearly he was.
EthB3kOPqgu-01499-00511287-00511560 So, I mean, in that sense, Hercules is the same really.
EthB3kOPqgu-01500-00511560-00511713 I mean, he is a God and a hero.
EthB3kOPqgu-01501-00511724-00512000 I think there's lots of reasons for conflating them, but.
EthB3kOPqgu-01502-00512011-00512299 it doesn't tell us anything necessarily that we don't already know about Thor.
EthB3kOPqgu-01503-00512325-00512356 Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01504-00512356-00512689 Mark: But again Tacitus doesn't mention the name, the Germanic name.
EthB3kOPqgu-01505-00512725-00512775 He just
EthB3kOPqgu-01506-00512836-00512869 Aven: calls him
EthB3kOPqgu-01507-00512869-00512923 Mark: Hercules.
EthB3kOPqgu-01508-00512932-00513364 So then there is the wife of Odin Frige who is the goddess
EthB3kOPqgu-01509-00513364-00513562 of love and marriage, et cetera.
EthB3kOPqgu-01510-00513562-00513856 And I talked about that complicated conne ction between Frige and
EthB3kOPqgu-01511-00513896-00514226 frig and Freya who is different.
EthB3kOPqgu-01512-00514337-00514617 And I'll talk about why exactly she's different in a minute.
EthB3kOPqgu-01513-00514636-00515257 Then there is a God who is mentioned by name by Germanic name in Tacitus,
EthB3kOPqgu-01514-00515260-00515812 Tuisto,  who is said to be the progenitor of all people and gods sounds
EthB3kOPqgu-01515-00515812-00515881 Aven: pretty important.
EthB3kOPqgu-01516-00515884-00515928 Mark: Yup.
EthB3kOPqgu-01517-00515928-00516159 Now this is kind of interesting.
EthB3kOPqgu-01518-00516159-00516317 So the name Tuisto
EthB3kOPqgu-01519-00516333-00516422 means two
EthB3kOPqgu-01520-00516450-00516528 Aven: Like the number
EthB3kOPqgu-01521-00516528-00516642 Mark: two, the number two.
EthB3kOPqgu-01522-00516645-00517181 Yeah, twin as also does the old Norse figure Ymir right.
EthB3kOPqgu-01523-00517208-00517394 Aven: You talked about this a little bit in monster.
EthB3kOPqgu-01524-00517400-00517469 Mark: Yes.
EthB3kOPqgu-01525-00517507-00517960 So what I think the current belief is that this is probably that there
EthB3kOPqgu-01526-00517960-00518293 is this tradition of a kind of hermaphrodite God or being, which
EthB3kOPqgu-01527-00518293-00518472 gives birth to gods and people.
EthB3kOPqgu-01528-00518497-00518680 And you find it in a bunch of traditions.
EthB3kOPqgu-01529-00518751-00519618 these kind of twin gods note also that His grandson gives the name to the tribe,
EthB3kOPqgu-01530-00519630-00519887 the Ingaevones  who are known as the Ing.
EthB3kOPqgu-01531-00519920-00520202 So, you know, there seems to be some kind of connection
EthB3kOPqgu-01532-00520202-00520366 between all of these and Freyr.
EthB3kOPqgu-01533-00520381-00520677 You know, that's significant because as we'll talk about in a second, when I
EthB3kOPqgu-01534-00520677-00521013 talk about Freya they're twins, right?
EthB3kOPqgu-01535-00521013-00521103 Freyr and Freya.
EthB3kOPqgu-01536-00521103-00521301 Freyr is the, the male one, right?
EthB3kOPqgu-01537-00521313-00521646 Freya is the sister, the female
EthB3kOPqgu-01538-00521766-00521816 Aven: twin.
EthB3kOPqgu-01539-00521838-00522341 Mark: And there seems to be this common twin God motif in
EthB3kOPqgu-01540-00522341-00522461 a lot of different religions.
EthB3kOPqgu-01541-00522461-00522797 So there may be something to this Tuisto, that that's,
EthB3kOPqgu-01542-00522797-00522908 what's being referred to here.
EthB3kOPqgu-01543-00522908-00522958 Aven: Right.
EthB3kOPqgu-01544-00522966-00523110 Mark: Anyways another goddess.
EthB3kOPqgu-01545-00523114-00523641 God /goddess that's mentioned in Tacitus is Nerthus , so that's a Latinized
EthB3kOPqgu-01546-00523641-00523990 version of the name, but if you kind of Germanized it, it would be Nerþuz.
EthB3kOPqgu-01547-00524013-00524063 Aven: Okay.
EthB3kOPqgu-01548-00524112-00524172 Mark: According to
EthB3kOPqgu-01549-00524172-00524289 Aven: Tacitus,
EthB3kOPqgu-01550-00524339-00524565 Mark: Nerthus is an earth mother goddess.
EthB3kOPqgu-01551-00524578-00525060 Also associated with an Island, a sacred Grove and, connected to
EthB3kOPqgu-01552-00525060-00525246 this ritual involving a chariot.
EthB3kOPqgu-01553-00525268-00525318 Aven: Okay.
EthB3kOPqgu-01554-00525321-00525770 Mark: Now the belief is that there may be, so etymologically, this, this name
EthB3kOPqgu-01555-00525770-00526326 seems to be exactly the same as Njord, the Norse God Njord At least it seems to
EthB3kOPqgu-01556-00526326-00526742 be the same name, whether it referring to the same god is hard to say But you
EthB3kOPqgu-01557-00526742-00527123 know, as I say, the Island connection, well,Njord is a God of the sea.
EthB3kOPqgu-01558-00527172-00527647 The sacred Grove might be a connection that makes sense for Njord.
EthB3kOPqgu-01559-00527680-00528184 The chariot seems to be supported by some archeological evidence, right?
EthB3kOPqgu-01560-00528211-00528520 So there may be some connection here, but you know, again,
EthB3kOPqgu-01561-00528520-00528654 it's a thousand years later
EthB3kOPqgu-01562-00528714-00528822 Aven: in a different part of the world.
EthB3kOPqgu-01563-00528897-00529116 Mark: The other thing though, is that the gender has changed:
EthB3kOPqgu-01564-00529116-00529561 Njord is ma e, Nerthus, according to Tacitus is is female.
EthB3kOPqgu-01565-00529588-00529966 So this may be another example of this hermaphrodite God, right?
EthB3kOPqgu-01566-00529966-00530062 This twin God.
EthB3kOPqgu-01567-00530113-00530472 Aven: There are certain religions where like, we get this a lot in Hinduism where.
EthB3kOPqgu-01568-00530482-00530824 and there are other places where you have like every God is a male and a female,
EthB3kOPqgu-01569-00530848-00531206 the Romans do that because their animistic views, like there's a lot, there's a whole
EthB3kOPqgu-01570-00531206-00531632 bunch of sort of really Roman, not Greek gods where there's a male and a female
EthB3kOPqgu-01571-00531632-00531913 form of Faunus and Fauna or whatever.
EthB3kOPqgu-01572-00531956-00532166 So that wouldn't be so weird.
EthB3kOPqgu-01573-00532184-00532552 And if only one of them survives until later stories for whatever
EthB3kOPqgu-01574-00532552-00532594 Mark: reason.
EthB3kOPqgu-01575-00532594-00532644 Right.
EthB3kOPqgu-01576-00532654-00533112 and it's significant that Njord is the  father of Freyr and Freya
EthB3kOPqgu-01577-00533169-00533232 Aven: another, another
EthB3kOPqgu-01578-00533232-00533268 Mark: pair.
EthB3kOPqgu-01579-00533268-00533550 So it may have just passed down to the next generation.
EthB3kOPqgu-01580-00533584-00534041 Aven: You even get that in Greek in Homer, you have Zeus and the mother
EthB3kOPqgu-01581-00534041-00534259 of Aphrodite in the Iliad is Dione.
EthB3kOPqgu-01582-00534289-00534410 So Dio and Dione.
EthB3kOPqgu-01583-00534442-00534484 Right, right.
EthB3kOPqgu-01584-00534484-00534856 Zeus is just, Dio, it's as if there was a pair, right.
EthB3kOPqgu-01585-00534856-00535194 Brother and sister, presumably that were the parents of Aphrodite, which is just
EthB3kOPqgu-01586-00535194-00535458 God and goddess, Dio and Dione right.
EthB3kOPqgu-01587-00535461-00535811 So yeah, I think this pattern, I mean, I'm no Indo Europeanist,
EthB3kOPqgu-01588-00535841-00536261 but it feels to me from these five instances I have come up with, this
EthB3kOPqgu-01589-00536261-00536396 may be an Indo-European pattern.
EthB3kOPqgu-01590-00536423-00536780 Mark: Well, and Freyr and Freya kind of come to replace Njord in
EthB3kOPqgu-01591-00536780-00537161 terms of their concerns anyway, so the, basically the same God, right?
EthB3kOPqgu-01592-00537182-00537697 According to Norse Myth Freyr and Freya are also the offspring of
EthB3kOPqgu-01593-00537701-00537990 Njord and his own unnamed sister.
EthB3kOPqgu-01594-00538026-00538074 Right.
EthB3kOPqgu-01595-00538074-00538343 So, they don't say that it's the female form of the name, but
EthB3kOPqgu-01596-00538346-00538514 you know, it is, it may well be.
EthB3kOPqgu-01597-00538543-00538997 Now there is a reference in Tacitus to someone corresponding
EthB3kOPqgu-01598-00538997-00539189 to Isis, the goddess Isis.
EthB3kOPqgu-01599-00539236-00539474 Is this also referring to Nerthus?
EthB3kOPqgu-01600-00539542-00539599 We don't know.
EthB3kOPqgu-01601-00539667-00540087 But there is a kind of, I think a ship symbol that is in common there.
EthB3kOPqgu-01602-00540093-00540615 So or is this a reference to, there's a Frisian goddess named Nehalennia.
EthB3kOPqgu-01603-00540626-00540803 So could it be connection there?
EthB3kOPqgu-01604-00540818-00541093 Might be etymologically connected again, we don't know.
EthB3kOPqgu-01605-00541116-00541284 So that is that.
EthB3kOPqgu-01606-00541319-00541631 And then of course there're also less distinct personifications,
EthB3kOPqgu-01607-00541644-00542055 goddesses such as night, Nótt, who is said to be the mother of earth.
EthB3kOPqgu-01608-00542096-00542603 There is earth or Jörð in Norse , sun or Sól in Norse.
EthB3kOPqgu-01609-00542606-00542979 So, you know, there's a bunch of those now another one that is mentioned that
EthB3kOPqgu-01610-00542979-00543607 is, that does come up in some detail in old English material is Wayland or Welund
EthB3kOPqgu-01611-00543639-00544207 whose Norse name is Völundr who is either portrayed as a God or a mortal hero.
EthB3kOPqgu-01612-00544210-00544752 But in either case he is the legendary Smith of the gods and.
EthB3kOPqgu-01613-00544752-00545282 Whether or not, this represents an older detail that connects the two or whether
EthB3kOPqgu-01614-00545282-00545800 this was added by influence of the Greco-Roman tradition is said to be lame.
EthB3kOPqgu-01615-00545868-00546129 That's a common pattern with Smith gods.
EthB3kOPqgu-01616-00546138-00546481 So hard to know how that you know, that detailed where
EthB3kOPqgu-01617-00546481-00546535 Aven: it comes from.
EthB3kOPqgu-01618-00546560-00546656 Mark: But it is mentioned.
EthB3kOPqgu-01619-00546661-00547100 So that's probably one of the ones that you get the most detailed reference in
EthB3kOPqgu-01620-00547137-00547224 Aven: English, right?
EthB3kOPqgu-01621-00547238-00547403 Mark: Because most of the other ones you've got the name, but
EthB3kOPqgu-01622-00547403-00547535 you don't have any stories.
EthB3kOPqgu-01623-00547542-00547578 So yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01624-00547578-00547953 W what do we know about the Germanic Pantheon in Anglo-Saxon England?
EthB3kOPqgu-01625-00547953-00548439 Well, we don't know what early English paganism was like,
EthB3kOPqgu-01626-00548442-00548634 cause we don't have any direct.
EthB3kOPqgu-01627-00548668-00548758 References.
EthB3kOPqgu-01628-00548801-00549248 We have little more than the names of the gods in the weekday names.
EthB3kOPqgu-01629-00549248-00549754 And in you know, things like regnal lists you know, people have them in there,
EthB3kOPqgu-01630-00549754-00550006 Aven: their ancestry saying that they're descended from some God or another.
EthB3kOPqgu-01631-00550009-00550042 Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01632-00550042-00550347 Mark: So we get the names mentioned a bunch, but no stories attached to them.
EthB3kOPqgu-01633-00550368-00550853 So there's no solid evidence in Early England of, the myths, the stories
EthB3kOPqgu-01634-00550855-00551089 related to the Norse versions.
EthB3kOPqgu-01635-00551163-00551667 There's very little archeological evidence of the gods or myths in
EthB3kOPqgu-01636-00551679-00552319 early medieval, England Germanic paganism did continue to be re
EthB3kOPqgu-01637-00552324-00552611 introduced into England by the Vikings.
EthB3kOPqgu-01638-00552611-00553050 So there could be some reborrowing of stuff there, but again, no
EthB3kOPqgu-01639-00553050-00553299 text was being written in the North of England at that time.
EthB3kOPqgu-01640-00553302-00553409 So it doesn't get recorded
EthB3kOPqgu-01641-00553468-00553541 Aven: due to the
EthB3kOPqgu-01642-00553615-00553732 Mark: invasions.
EthB3kOPqgu-01643-00553873-00554298 And really the pagan gods come to be explained as human beings.
EthB3kOPqgu-01644-00554340-00554610 You know, it's that idea that you said of euhemerism, right?
EthB3kOPqgu-01645-00554615-00554921 The theory that historical and legendary heroes come to be venerated
EthB3kOPqgu-01646-00554921-00555254 as gods and thus the gods can be explained away as human beings.
EthB3kOPqgu-01647-00555302-00555667 Snorri himself uses this idea in the prose edda, as I say, they're mentioned
EthB3kOPqgu-01648-00555667-00556295 in King lists there also is The genealogy given of Hengist and Horsa, were the
EthB3kOPqgu-01649-00556295-00556914 legendary founders of the English people who came over, the first to invade.
EthB3kOPqgu-01650-00556951-00557416 And Hengist and Horsa themselves have also been speculated to have
EthB3kOPqgu-01651-00557416-00557992 been gods who have become treated as human heroes, legendary heroes.
EthB3kOPqgu-01652-00558058-00558307 It certainly fits the pattern of the twin gods.
EthB3kOPqgu-01653-00558307-00558349 Right.
EthB3kOPqgu-01654-00558349-00558571 These two guys whose names both mean horse.
EthB3kOPqgu-01655-00558649-00559131 And so it's like the same pattern as Freyr and Freya and horses
EthB3kOPqgu-01656-00559131-00559347 do seem to have been venerated.
EthB3kOPqgu-01657-00559358-00559823 There's a kind of a horse cult, so maybe they are a reflection
EthB3kOPqgu-01658-00559825-00559987 of an earlier pagan belief.
EthB3kOPqgu-01659-00560016-00560442 People have speculated on the pagan background of the word "weird
EthB3kOPqgu-01660-00560461-00560540 "  Aven: See your video.
EthB3kOPqgu-01661-00560542-00560592 Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01662-00560626-00560734 Don't get into all of that.
EthB3kOPqgu-01663-00560772-00560937 the video and podcast on the word.
EthB3kOPqgu-01664-00560937-00560987 Weird.
EthB3kOPqgu-01665-00561045-00561595 Mark: We do  have  the old Norse Norns, Urðr, Verðandi and Skuld, two of which
EthB3kOPqgu-01666-00561595-00561778 are etymologically related to weird.
EthB3kOPqgu-01667-00561798-00562322 We do have in old English, the word os, which means God it's etymologically
EthB3kOPqgu-01668-00562322-00562651 the same as old Norse Ass  or the Æsir.
EthB3kOPqgu-01669-00562695-00562713 Aven: In
EthB3kOPqgu-01670-00562713-00563097 Mark: old Norse myth there are the Æsir and the Ásynjur, Æsir  the
EthB3kOPqgu-01671-00563097-00563366 male ones Ásynjur the female ones.
EthB3kOPqgu-01672-00563366-00563570 These are the chief gods in Norse myth.
EthB3kOPqgu-01673-00563595-00563775 There's also a separate group of gods.
EthB3kOPqgu-01674-00563788-00564114 This is something that most people probably don't know about Norse
EthB3kOPqgu-01675-00564116-00564705 mythology, the Vanir who are fertility gods and early on the Vanir are
EthB3kOPqgu-01676-00564705-00565243 at war with The Æsir,  the Vanir are God or gods the farming class.
EthB3kOPqgu-01677-00565243-00565486 And, you know, you could say that, okay, the Æsir are the
EthB3kOPqgu-01678-00565486-00565597 gods of the warrior class.
EthB3kOPqgu-01679-00565597-00565798 And so it shows some sort of historical thing.
EthB3kOPqgu-01680-00565835-00566192 They were, as I say, originally at war, but peace was made with the exchange
EthB3kOPqgu-01681-00566192-00566624 of hostages, Njord being the hostage from the Vanir to come live with the
EthB3kOPqgu-01682-00566636-00566843 Æsir and thus they become allies.
EthB3kOPqgu-01683-00566849-00567130 And that story spins out with the whole mead of poetry thing.
EthB3kOPqgu-01684-00567132-00567182 So.
EthB3kOPqgu-01685-00567218-00567638 You can go and listen to that previous episode, but people have speculated
EthB3kOPqgu-01686-00567638-00567986 that the Vanir may represent an earlier Pantheon of gods who come to
EthB3kOPqgu-01687-00567986-00568253 be replaced by the Germanic Pantheon.
EthB3kOPqgu-01688-00568291-00568333 Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01689-00568333-00568696 Aven: There's of generations of gods is found, found in
EthB3kOPqgu-01690-00568697-00568768 Mark: everywhere,
EthB3kOPqgu-01691-00568828-00569014 Aven: Greek myth and Mesopotamian myth.
EthB3kOPqgu-01692-00569014-00569233 And like, so yeah, it's hard to know,
EthB3kOPqgu-01693-00569239-00569292 Mark: hard to know.
EthB3kOPqgu-01694-00569312-00569897 But incest seems to be allowed amongst the Vanir, hence the, Njord/Nerthus, Freyr
EthB3kOPqgu-01695-00569899-00570289 /Freya originally, they were married, but in later versions they weren't.
EthB3kOPqgu-01696-00570320-00570833 And then the sort of third grouping of divine beings in at least Norse myth
EthB3kOPqgu-01697-00570833-00571415 are the Norns  Urðr, Verðandi and Now.
EthB3kOPqgu-01698-00571427-00571484 Okay.
EthB3kOPqgu-01699-00571487-00571942 So that's a general overview of the Germanic gods.
EthB3kOPqgu-01700-00571972-00572248 And I'm going to take it just one step further.
EthB3kOPqgu-01701-00572280-00572770 So there's *Dyeus who is the father sky, . the Indo European levels.
EthB3kOPqgu-01702-00572794-00572844 Aven: Okay.
EthB3kOPqgu-01703-00572870-00573280 Mark: So *Dyeus is the Indo European sky god, father sky represented in
EthB3kOPqgu-01704-00573284-00573526 Tiwaz , zeus Jove, et cetera.
EthB3kOPqgu-01705-00573557-00573986 There's also That name is, reflected in a number of other religions.
EthB3kOPqgu-01706-00574022-00574610 And there's the old Irish Dagdae oll-athir the, the good God or super
EthB3kOPqgu-01707-00574610-00575144 father, there was also probably a sun deity, a male sun deity,
EthB3kOPqgu-01708-00575200-00575536 Aven: you mean, you need to say, because you're not saying which kind of
EthB3kOPqgu-01709-00575536-00575586 Mark: sun.
EthB3kOPqgu-01710-00575629-00575992 Oh, as in the sky, the sun in the sky
EthB3kOPqgu-01711-00576018-00576377 Aven: talking about you, male father, God, and then a sun deity.
EthB3kOPqgu-01712-00576421-00576535 It's not very clear,
EthB3kOPqgu-01713-00576682-00577018 Mark: Because there is this common motif of the horse drawn chariot.
EthB3kOPqgu-01714-00577084-00577411 Again, that may be connected to the Hengist and Horsa thing.
EthB3kOPqgu-01715-00577411-00577509 Is the idea there.
EthB3kOPqgu-01716-00577516-00577666 I mentioned *Perkwunos.
EthB3kOPqgu-01717-00577680-00578238 And the other interesting connection with that is that Thor's hammer
EthB3kOPqgu-01718-00578245-00578799 Mjöllnir is cognate with words in Celtic and Balto Slavic languages for
EthB3kOPqgu-01719-00578799-00578862 Aven: lightning.
EthB3kOPqgu-01720-00578937-00579340 Mark: So that possibly connects Thor to this thunder, this
EthB3kOPqgu-01721-00579358-00579496 Indo European thunder God.
EthB3kOPqgu-01722-00579505-00580097 The proto Indo European word for stone, secondarily refers to heaven.
EthB3kOPqgu-01723-00580107-00580522 And so this is why it's thought that *Perkwunos is a God of both
EthB3kOPqgu-01724-00580532-00581062 thunder  with both Oak and stone because there's this folk motif
EthB3kOPqgu-01725-00581062-00581398 of lightning bolt that impregnates rocks and trees, especially Oak.
EthB3kOPqgu-01726-00581452-00581931 And so this, the word for stone doubles up for words, for heaven in some
EthB3kOPqgu-01727-00581935-00582506 Indo European languages like Indo Iranian and Germanic which may be because of a
EthB3kOPqgu-01728-00582506-00582953 conception of heaven as a Stony vault, from which fragments might fall in the
EthB3kOPqgu-01729-00582953-00583361 form of meteorites, or maybe connected with the Stony missiles thought to
EthB3kOPqgu-01730-00583361-00583544 be hurled by the God of thunder.
EthB3kOPqgu-01731-00583595-00583645 Okay.
EthB3kOPqgu-01732-00583656-00584288 I mentioned *Hausos the Dawn goddess that lied behind Aurora and maybe Easter.
EthB3kOPqgu-01733-00584300-00584862 And it's interesting to note in this, that the Indo Europeans oriented
EthB3kOPqgu-01734-00584862-00585114 themselves by facing East, right?
EthB3kOPqgu-01735-00585123-00585612 So towards the Dawn as shown by the fact that the word that means South in
EthB3kOPqgu-01736-00585612-00586135 proto indo European was expressed by the word for right Dex Dexter in, in
EthB3kOPqgu-01737-00586135-00586632 Latin, for instance, Whereas East itself was expressed by the word for Dawn
EthB3kOPqgu-01738-00586650-00586792 Aven: for fairly obvious reasons.
EthB3kOPqgu-01739-00586830-00587376 Mark: So Aurora comes from the root  * aus as I said, English, East and so forth.
EthB3kOPqgu-01740-00587403-00587895 And similarly West was expressed by the word for evening.
EthB3kOPqgu-01741-00587913-00588084 So the sun being behind,
EthB3kOPqgu-01742-00588114-00588231 Aven: this is not surprising.
EthB3kOPqgu-01743-00588297-00588848 Mark: So *wes-pero-  meaning evening or night in, indo European, and
EthB3kOPqgu-01744-00588858-00589077 Vesper in Latin hesperos in Greek.
EthB3kOPqgu-01745-00589099-00589558 North the word North seems to come from the proto Indo-European root
EthB3kOPqgu-01746-00589558-00589828 *ner- , meaning under or left.
EthB3kOPqgu-01747-00589837-00590339 And so it's the source of the Greek word nerteros, lower infernal.
EthB3kOPqgu-01748-00590366-00590543 So it means both under and left.
EthB3kOPqgu-01749-00590619-00590967 However, all the romance languages borrowed the Germanic word for North.
EthB3kOPqgu-01750-00591003-00591150 So they lost the Latin word.
EthB3kOPqgu-01751-00591163-00591574 the Latin word being ,septentriones which is a reference to
EthB3kOPqgu-01752-00591592-00591790 it's an astrology reference.
EthB3kOPqgu-01753-00591790-00592214 So it refers to a constellation, the seven plow oxen in the
EthB3kOPqgu-01754-00592214-00592685 constellations that we know more commonly as the great and little bear.
EthB3kOPqgu-01755-00592704-00593067 As I said, earth mother goddess is probably somewhere in a
EthB3kOPqgu-01756-00593070-00593217 proto indo European belief.
EthB3kOPqgu-01757-00593263-00593386 The divine twins.
EthB3kOPqgu-01758-00593389-00593821 We see all over the place in Greco-Roman mythology, like castor and Pollux.
EthB3kOPqgu-01759-00593837-00593993 And we see it in Vedic.
EthB3kOPqgu-01760-00593993-00594273 Religion Latvian folklore.
EthB3kOPqgu-01761-00594276-00594564 There's a reference to the sons of heaven.
EthB3kOPqgu-01762-00594585-00595088 So it's all over the place in Indo-European religions and very often
EthB3kOPqgu-01763-00595097-00595316 they are the offspring of the sky father.
EthB3kOPqgu-01764-00595316-00595766 So they're youthful connected with, or even took the form of horses.
EthB3kOPqgu-01765-00595821-00596192 Hence we say that Hengist and Horsa might be them.
EthB3kOPqgu-01766-00596192-00596453 So, and they're connected especially with the horses that
EthB3kOPqgu-01767-00596453-00596636 draw the chariot of the sun.
EthB3kOPqgu-01768-00596690-00596930 So that's, as far as we can go, though,
EthB3kOPqgu-01769-00596948-00596980 Aven: Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01770-00596980-00597387 Mark: So as we saw, I mean, a number of those gods that are common to the
EthB3kOPqgu-01771-00597387-00598024 Germanic Pantheon and the Greco-Roman pantheons, may well be because of a proto
EthB3kOPqgu-01772-00598024-00598265 Indo European common source for both.
EthB3kOPqgu-01773-00598352-00598402 Aven: All right.
EthB3kOPqgu-01774-00598429-00598606 Well, that was as comprehensive as one could be.
EthB3kOPqgu-01775-00598621-00598726 On the topic.
EthB3kOPqgu-01776-00598747-00598888 Cause that's what we have.
EthB3kOPqgu-01777-00598900-00598960 Mark: That's what we have.
EthB3kOPqgu-01778-00598969-00599019 Yeah.
EthB3kOPqgu-01779-00599033-00599297 Aven: Well, I think that's time to.
EthB3kOPqgu-01780-00599312-00599519 We've moved on to the next day already.
EthB3kOPqgu-01781-00599522-00599645 It's no longer the solstice.
EthB3kOPqgu-01782-00599648-00599698 It's true.
EthB3kOPqgu-01783-00599736-00599816 while recording.
EthB3kOPqgu-01784-00599906-00600387 So I think it's time to call it a halt to our calendrical discussions for the night.
EthB3kOPqgu-01785-00600406-00600848 And there's a whole, as Mark said, there's a whole, there's two other videos we
EthB3kOPqgu-01786-00600848-00601022 will come to at some point to talk about.
EthB3kOPqgu-01787-00601053-00601359 You've been talking about those things over and over again, and they keep coming
EthB3kOPqgu-01788-00601359-00601536 up in little pieces here and there.
EthB3kOPqgu-01789-00601572-00602100 So, you know, we'll, we'll, we'll revisit some of these topics and other intervals.
EthB3kOPqgu-01790-00602129-00602291 In future episodes.
EthB3kOPqgu-01791-00602323-00602373 Okay.
EthB3kOPqgu-01792-00602389-00602738 So for now, we'll wish you, I don't know, quite when you're going to,
EthB3kOPqgu-01793-00602741-00603015 I'm hoping, hoping you're going to hear this over the holidays because
EthB3kOPqgu-01794-00603015-00603123 I'm hoping to be done with it.
EthB3kOPqgu-01795-00603186-00603531 So we'll wish you happy holidays as happy as they can be though.
EthB3kOPqgu-01796-00603531-00603963 I know everybody is having, very many people are having to
EthB3kOPqgu-01797-00603963-00604134 face very different holidays.
EthB3kOPqgu-01798-00604134-00604281 We certainly are among them.
EthB3kOPqgu-01799-00604356-00604785 It will not be the same as it normally is, but we send our warm
EthB3kOPqgu-01800-00604785-00605271 thoughts out to you and let us all collectively hope for a better new year.
EthB3kOPqgu-01801-00605287-00605338 Mark: Indeed.
EthB3kOPqgu-01802-00605363-00605414 Bye-bye
EthB3kOPqgu-01803-00605433-00605484 Aven: bye.
EthB3kOPqgu-01804-00605623-00605812 For more information on this podcast.
EthB3kOPqgu-01805-00605824-00606238 Check out our website, www.alliterative.net where you can find
EthB3kOPqgu-01806-00606238-00606652 links to the videos, blog posts, sources, and credits, and all our contact info.
EthB3kOPqgu-01807-00606696-00606756 Mark: And please check
EthB3kOPqgu-01808-00606756-00606841 out our Patreon where you
EthB3kOPqgu-01809-00606843-00607101 can pledge to support this show and our video project.
EthB3kOPqgu-01810-00607107-00607557 You can go directly to the videos at youtube.com/alliterative
EthB3kOPqgu-01811-00607593-00607830 Aven: our email is on the website, but the easiest way to
EthB3kOPqgu-01812-00607830-00607965 get in touch with us is Twitter.
EthB3kOPqgu-01813-00607994-00608244 I'm AvenSarah A, V E N.
EthB3kOPqgu-01814-00608258-00608411 S A R A H,
EthB3kOPqgu-01815-00608436-00608544 Mark: and I'm Alliterative.
EthB3kOPqgu-01816-00608582-00608879 To keep up with the podcast, subscribe on your favorite podcast
EthB3kOPqgu-01817-00608879-00609047 app or to the feed on the website,
EthB3kOPqgu-01818-00609068-00609344 Aven: and if you've enjoyed it, consider leaving us a review on Apple
EthB3kOPqgu-01819-00609344-00609506 podcasts or wherever you listen.
EthB3kOPqgu-01820-00609515-00609605 It helps us a lot.
EthB3kOPqgu-01821-00609626-00609911 We'll be back soon with more musings about the connections around us.
EthB3kOPqgu-01822-00609929-00610016 Thanks for listening.
EthB3kOPqgu-01823-00610037-00610087 Mark: Bye.