RlzHFXElBIY-00000-00000057-00000388 hello everybody so welcome to another video of the legendary experiments so today in this
RlzHFXElBIY-00001-00000388-00000488 video i am going to do three water vortex experiments means i am going to make a water
RlzHFXElBIY-00002-00000488-00000588 tornado experiments with using a bottle and a normal plate okay so i am going to make
RlzHFXElBIY-00003-00000588-00001163 that today water tornado you can see in your daily life you can see that most of all the
RlzHFXElBIY-00004-00001163-00002077 hurricanes and the tornadoes that forms the top portion is wide and the lower portion
RlzHFXElBIY-00005-00002077-00002806 is this much small and it makes a tornado cyclones and other occurrences in everything
RlzHFXElBIY-00006-00002806-00004011 in windows you can see the cyclones or tornado like things are moving so that only i am going
RlzHFXElBIY-00007-00004011-00004978 to make it but with water okay so i am going to make it today so in the last video a lot
RlzHFXElBIY-00008-00004978-00005614 of people have seen that emergency candle and that candle balancing experiments so i
RlzHFXElBIY-00009-00005614-00006294 am really great so subscribe my channel so now let's get to our experiment
RlzHFXElBIY-00010-00006294-00006929 first experiment here i have a bathtub this is the tub and here i have filled much of
RlzHFXElBIY-00011-00006929-00007431 water this is much of water and here i have a plate see this way now i will give it a
RlzHFXElBIY-00012-00007431-00008011 gentle push okay so let's see what happens
RlzHFXElBIY-00013-00008011-00008404 something is forming
RlzHFXElBIY-00014-00008404-00009053 something fun i don't know whether you can see it or not but see it when i'm dipping
RlzHFXElBIY-00015-00009053-00009613 it and now see this magic just giving a gentle push and see this water vortex or something
RlzHFXElBIY-00016-00009613-00010129 is morning see the water needs to be still and no disturbance should be there or else
RlzHFXElBIY-00017-00010129-00010642 you can't do this i'm just pushing it see it's just pushing it
RlzHFXElBIY-00018-00010642-00011017 and water voltage six for me
RlzHFXElBIY-00019-00011017-00011934 so small is small disc is forming small vortex let's see what it does with big plate you
RlzHFXElBIY-00020-00011934-00012522 can see these two shadows appearing at the bottom of the ocean see this the two shadows
RlzHFXElBIY-00021-00012522-00013269 in sunlight you can't see i think or not but it is i can see it very clearly let's see
RlzHFXElBIY-00022-00013269-00013369 it
RlzHFXElBIY-00023-00013369-00013841 see these two shadows
RlzHFXElBIY-00024-00013841-00014386 just a gentle push and then your vortex means two voltage performing here basically the
RlzHFXElBIY-00025-00014386-00014883 experiment is what that i am pushing this plate in the forward position like this gently
RlzHFXElBIY-00026-00014883-00015440 and the motion of this outside water is forcing and equalizing to do this vortex i don't know
RlzHFXElBIY-00027-00015440-00016307 the basic science i saw i thought i saw it and i thought and did it in front of you let's
RlzHFXElBIY-00028-00016307-00017140 see what it does see these two vortex they are not clear but still see this so i am thinking
RlzHFXElBIY-00029-00017140-00017938 to put some glitter so that you can see it's need to
RlzHFXElBIY-00030-00017938-00018216 the whole glitter is there
RlzHFXElBIY-00031-00018216-00018821 so here are some heaters let's see now you can see it or not see this now it is deep
RlzHFXElBIY-00032-00018821-00019759 and clear the vortexes see so deep and clear i'm just dipping and it is forming
RlzHFXElBIY-00033-00019759-00020264 wow excellent let's see from this view
RlzHFXElBIY-00034-00020264-00020935 just dipping and this vortex are forming see these two vertex let's do it once more time
RlzHFXElBIY-00035-00020935-00021592 and also time then i will stop this see this
RlzHFXElBIY-00036-00021592-00021988 so deep and clear
RlzHFXElBIY-00037-00021988-00022966 i'm just dipping it and giving it a gentle push and see this vortex big big excellent
RlzHFXElBIY-00038-00022966-00023475 giving it a violent push and more deep and clear no it is not going on gentle push only
RlzHFXElBIY-00039-00023475-00024403 seriously it's really great now this tornado
RlzHFXElBIY-00040-00024403-00025138 see this hold on it was
RlzHFXElBIY-00041-00025138-00025744 okay one last time then i will finish it
RlzHFXElBIY-00042-00025744-00026626 last okay so this is the last time series and then i'll end this experiment
RlzHFXElBIY-00043-00026626-00027495 it's fun to play with also you can definitely try this at home
RlzHFXElBIY-00044-00027495-00028526 still water and then vortex are funny okay so this is last time
RlzHFXElBIY-00045-00028526-00028994 two vortex are forming okay so now i will get into my next experiment the last experiment
RlzHFXElBIY-00046-00028994-00029764 the that tornadoes bulged and hit in the walls of the container and so they diminish so in
RlzHFXElBIY-00047-00029764-00030529 this experiment i have here this water bottle and without anything i will overturn it let's
RlzHFXElBIY-00048-00030529-00031547 overturn it and let's see how many how much time it takes to take overturning
RlzHFXElBIY-00049-00031547-00033019 see it's taking so much time okay so it took a lot of time to stop but now let's fill it
RlzHFXElBIY-00050-00033019-00033534 again and i will put through the water out of the container in a style
RlzHFXElBIY-00051-00033534-00034468 the waterfall cell so fast okay so let's do it again
RlzHFXElBIY-00052-00034468-00034693 brilliant
RlzHFXElBIY-00053-00034693-00035802 have you seen this so brilliantly and so coolly this water fell in a tornado away it was really
RlzHFXElBIY-00054-00035802-00038495 interesting like this video if you can okay so i will hold it again and i will show it
RlzHFXElBIY-00055-00038495-00040128 to you like this is a demo so here if i turn this bottle directly upside down
RlzHFXElBIY-00056-00040128-00041138 it will take a lot of time
RlzHFXElBIY-00057-00041138-00043263 it formed a tornado but not like that it's very slowly if i form a corner then how fast
RlzHFXElBIY-00058-00043263-00043812 upside down then it will fall slowly but if i thoroughly can make a tornado then you assume
RlzHFXElBIY-00059-00043812-00044204 that how this that car is tornado and if you have like this please like it okay so next
RlzHFXElBIY-00060-00044204-00044800 let's get forward to our next formula to experiment that is also on the bottle extreme okay so
RlzHFXElBIY-00061-00044800-00045259 this was really great behind that experiment okay so if i form a tornado and if i give
RlzHFXElBIY-00062-00045259-00045755 it a little bit of shake upside down okay so you know that tornado falls very fast and
RlzHFXElBIY-00063-00045755-00046265 so that water from the tornado and that water fell out very fast rather than usually i turned
RlzHFXElBIY-00064-00046265-00046988 it upside down and it fell slowly like bubble spawn and it fell very slowly because if we
RlzHFXElBIY-00065-00046988-00047587 form a tornado then it falls the water falls out of the beaker very fast so then now let's
RlzHFXElBIY-00066-00047587-00047787 get forward to our next
RlzHFXElBIY-00067-00047787-00048408 so that you can place this together now you have to take this around these bottle caps
RlzHFXElBIY-00068-00048408-00049001 fit exactly and they are tight enough to hold a water bottle still filled with water so
RlzHFXElBIY-00069-00049001-00049315 let's do it waiting here i have these two bottles i will glue them together then tape
RlzHFXElBIY-00070-00049315-00049646 them next we will screw the two bottles,but fill
RlzHFXElBIY-00071-00049646-00050019 water in one of the bottle
RlzHFXElBIY-00072-00050019-00050143 this is
RlzHFXElBIY-00073-00050143-00050243 containers
RlzHFXElBIY-00074-00050243-00051094 it is like a chain reaction it will not end until you empty the water out
RlzHFXElBIY-00075-00051094-00051384 it's very interesting
RlzHFXElBIY-00076-00051384-00053967 um water is engorge making sound see this wait if you don"t tight en the bottle caps
RlzHFXElBIY-00081-00078829-00081594 it tightly so that now no leaking will be there see the way the water is falling and
RlzHFXElBIY-00082-00081594-00082650 collecting see it from all the sides top of it bottom
RlzHFXElBIY-00083-00082650-00082908 of the tornado
RlzHFXElBIY-00084-00082908-00084140 the way the water is falling fem the bottle
RlzHFXElBIY-00085-00084140-00084314 is it great interesting
RlzHFXElBIY-00086-00084314-00084414 okay is
RlzHFXElBIY-00087-00084414-00084526 so 3 water vortex
RlzHFXElBIY-00088-00084526-00084626 can
RlzHFXElBIY-00089-00084626-00085433 my computer had a small glitch so it occurred and i was unable
RlzHFXElBIY-00090-00085433-00085989 this video is why i don't know but
RlzHFXElBIY-00091-00085989-00086839 thank you this took me a lot of time
RlzHFXElBIY-00092-00086839-00088187 and if this experiment reaches 110 likes then i will bring a special video
RlzHFXElBIY-00093-00088187-00088322 till then take care bye
RntuGG8uxhu-00000-00000378-00000722 Hello dear viewers and subscribers, you're on the Survival Corps channel again.
RntuGG8uxhu-00001-00000750-00001042 Most likely you’ve already seen our review on the Triarius uniform
RntuGG8uxhu-00002-00001066-00001384 If you haven’t seen it yet please take a look on it. The link will be in description
RntuGG8uxhu-00003-00001416-00001846 This video will be dedicated to the production of our Triarius tactical uniform
RntuGG8uxhu-00004-00002406-00002706 At first we put the marking on the fabric
RntuGG8uxhu-00005-00003132-00003528 After that the fabric is cut with the sewing knife
RntuGG8uxhu-00006-00005036-00005326 Marking of additional elements are applied to the fabric
RntuGG8uxhu-00007-00006694-00007062 Small workpieces are sewn to the main parts
RntuGG8uxhu-00008-00008284-00008702 Our production is equipped with the “Brother” programmable sewing machines.
RntuGG8uxhu-00009-00008908-00009254 After that the separate details like pockets and pocket flaps are produced
RntuGG8uxhu-00010-00012332-00012748 Some pieces of the uniform consists of big amount of small elements for example – a pants belt
RntuGG8uxhu-00011-00016574-00016918 Despites of the standard marking places for small elements are additionally measured.
RntuGG8uxhu-00012-00016918-00017086 Nothing is sewn randomly
RntuGG8uxhu-00013-00020728-00021262 All elements are connected with the lapped seam on the special sewing machine.
RntuGG8uxhu-00014-00024982-00025526 All places with increase loads are additionally sewn with the basting stiches on the special programmable sewing machine.
RntuGG8uxhu-00015-00027604-00028027 Snap buttons are attached to the pants belt with the special STOCKO electric press machine
RntuGG8uxhu-00016-00031494-00031776 After all that each products is checked by a quality test manager.
RntuGG8uxhu-00017-00031826-00032026 All markings are deleted
RntuGG8uxhu-00018-00033834-00034068 The last step – sorting and packing of the product
RntuGG8uxhu-00019-00035418-00035920 You can purchase the Triarius uniform as well as other stuff of our productions  on our website.
RntuGG8uxhu-00020-00036042-00036624 And remember. Good quality equipment can save your life. Take care of yourselves and hope to see you again on our channel.
SoOiERW0dbY-00000-00000003-00000389 Alright, guys, I want to show you a few weak spots on the XMaxx body which I
SoOiERW0dbY-00001-00000389-00000806 encountered on my very first run, when I flipped it over, I popped out this screw
SoOiERW0dbY-00002-00000806-00001338 here, from the body, that one, and this one and basically, only one is holding it
SoOiERW0dbY-00003-00001338-00001842 right now so, let me give you a close-up here and show you, you see those screws
SoOiERW0dbY-00004-00001842-00002451 moving up and down there, yeah I popped them out.  They got pulled off the body, all
SoOiERW0dbY-00005-00002451-00003327 three of them, so, I'm going to make some plastic washers and put here, I'll do all
SoOiERW0dbY-00006-00003327-00003810 four to make sure they don't pop out as easily as it did the first time. See this,
SoOiERW0dbY-00007-00003810-00004994 all lifted up, so three of them is out, see just this one here is holding it. I'm going to remove this,
SoOiERW0dbY-00008-00004994-00005430 this whole brace, this body brace right here, and pass it over the
SoOiERW0dbY-00009-00005430-00005876 body so, when it flips over again, this piece of plastic here which is like the
SoOiERW0dbY-00010-00005886-00006376 roll cage for the body, would be over here so that would break the fall and
SoOiERW0dbY-00011-00006376-00006695 it will have to come through somewhere here to get at the bottom to connect so this is
SoOiERW0dbY-00012-00006698-00007123 what I'm thinking about and I'm just gonna have to find the best place to put
SoOiERW0dbY-00013-00007123-00007440 the holes so I can get it down at the bottom.  Alright, so let's move so I can show you
SoOiERW0dbY-00014-00007440-00007854 was going down here. Okay so I'm going to remove these screws here, got two
SoOiERW0dbY-00015-00007854-00008265 screws holding this here, allen head  screws and Traxxas was kind enough to
SoOiERW0dbY-00016-00008265-00008687 give us the allen key, it comes with the XMaxx, so you don't have to go searching for an
SoOiERW0dbY-00017-00008688-00009068 allen key, so I'm going to remove these two screws and I'm going to show you how this thing
SoOiERW0dbY-00018-00009068-00009766 comes apart.  So one screw, let's get to the other one, there we go, those are the two screws
SoOiERW0dbY-00019-00009766-00010524 Now let's flip this over ... and now I'm going to remove those two at the back here, there we go.
SoOiERW0dbY-00020-00010524-00011054 It's got a different head at the back, it's kind of flat-headed and those up front are kind of narrow-headed
SoOiERW0dbY-00021-00011054-00011178 very small
SoOiERW0dbY-00022-00011550-00012098 There you go, alright, let's flip this over to show you how this comes apart ...
SoOiERW0dbY-00023-00012438-00012508 okay
SoOiERW0dbY-00024-00012656-00012816 just like that
SoOiERW0dbY-00025-00012963-00013952 simple like that guys, so now the journey is to put this ... the journey now
SoOiERW0dbY-00026-00013952-00014846 is to put this over here - like so - just like that. Alright guys, so I want to show
SoOiERW0dbY-00027-00014847-00015182 you the setup and the meditation that I've come towards, right now to show you the
SoOiERW0dbY-00028-00015182-00015452 vibes so while I was medi on this thing right here know because I want to get
SoOiERW0dbY-00029-00015452-00015854 this cage over here, I decided to take out the piece at the bottom, the original
SoOiERW0dbY-00030-00015854-00016251 piece were it was bolted in at the bottom and put it on top so I can get the hole centered
SoOiERW0dbY-00031-00016251-00016641 to make sure that I bore the hole exactly where I need to put it so I can get that
SoOiERW0dbY-00032-00016641-00017259 body, mounted here on top and have it bolted in at the bottom, in the right place
SoOiERW0dbY-00033-00017259-00017720 and I don't want to poke the hole too far, or too close, then I'd have to twist it to get it
SoOiERW0dbY-00034-00017720-00018107 the way it needs to be.   So this is a meditation, that I came up with here, I took it off, the
SoOiERW0dbY-00035-00018107-00018462 whole cage from the bottom because I already popped out three through the body,
SoOiERW0dbY-00036-00018462-00018932 you know, so I've got to put some extra washers to hold this, so what I did, I took it up I
SoOiERW0dbY-00037-00018932-00019374 bolted it on, and I centered it, which is what I'm doing right here now, and I took a sharpie
SoOiERW0dbY-00038-00019374-00019736 and I looked from on top, I looked on the side and I realized okay,
SoOiERW0dbY-00039-00019736-00020201 we're in the middle and I just dot a little mark right here, and I dot another one
SoOiERW0dbY-00040-00020201-00020622 right there, so I know I have to bore this hole on the outer silver piece
SoOiERW0dbY-00041-00020622-00021051 right here, and not inside here, so I'm going to go in with the body piercer and
SoOiERW0dbY-00042-00021051-00021544 and do the cutting out.  Okay, so this is what I'm putting together right here and I
SoOiERW0dbY-00043-00021544-00021888 thought I'd show you guys, so if you ever decide to put the body mount over,
SoOiERW0dbY-00044-00021888-00022238 this is a good way to go, I just barely screwed it down here, you know, set
SoOiERW0dbY-00045-00022238-00022641 everything in place, so that you have a good idea, and all I did was center it
SoOiERW0dbY-00046-00022641-00023019 and I can see where you know I need to poke that hole so I just thought I'd
SoOiERW0dbY-00047-00023019-00023420 show you so you can do it yourself, so now I'm gonna remove the screws and take
SoOiERW0dbY-00048-00023420-00024095 up that cage and show you, my next step.    Alright, so here I just poke the screws in there
SoOiERW0dbY-00049-00024096-00024746 to hold it, you're gonna take that off ... there we go.  So, this is gonna be sent in
SoOiERW0dbY-00050-00024746-00025165 there, like so, I'm gonna try not to break this piece off.  Let's do this.
SoOiERW0dbY-00051-00025165-00025550 So now, get my body piercer, just like that, poke that hole right there
SoOiERW0dbY-00052-00025550-00026132 do the other one, right there, okay so I'm gonna turn this over and now we can see the holes
SoOiERW0dbY-00053-00026132-00026639 right here, that I already poked, so I'm gonna try to do this as best as I can.
SoOiERW0dbY-00054-00026864-00027344 This body piercer, makes things very easy, to cut the body really easily, so something like
SoOiERW0dbY-00055-00027344-00027542 that is really cool to have.
SoOiERW0dbY-00056-00027708-00027956 Let's double-check, okay we're looking good
SoOiERW0dbY-00057-00028302-00028824 Okay, the hole is coming out good so far.   Let's try the next one.
SoOiERW0dbY-00058-00030439-00030764 It's looking good so far guys
SoOiERW0dbY-00059-00032072-00032288 Okay not bad ... looking good
SoOiERW0dbY-00060-00033600-00034742 Alright, let's see what happens here.  There we go, okay I got one in now, let's try the other, if one can do it, two can do it
SoOiERW0dbY-00061-00034742-00035708 just got to twist him up a bit, there you go guys.  I did it, yep. Not bad. Alright, perfect holes. Yup that's it, so now
SoOiERW0dbY-00062-00035708-00036732 let's hook this up, put those screws in there ... ok there we go ... flip it over and
SoOiERW0dbY-00063-00036732-00037162 I'm going to put back the screw that didn't get ripped out of the body
SoOiERW0dbY-00064-00037162-00037396 back in here to hold it ... there we go, they're all in place
SoOiERW0dbY-00065-00037736-00038560 it's a little bit short at the back ... to get it to hold, it's pretty tight, I have to say
SoOiERW0dbY-00066-00038560-00039070 Tris, I need your help.  Alright, let's stop right there for now.
SoOiERW0dbY-00067-00039070-00039508 Now I noticed it gives the body a little kink, pulls it up
SoOiERW0dbY-00068-00039508-00040044 a little bit.  So you can do this yourself you guys see where I poked the holes you can
SoOiERW0dbY-00069-00040044-00040521 do the same thing I did - remove all the roll cage and put it over it and test it
SoOiERW0dbY-00070-00040521-00040936 and make sure that it's good, so now I'm going to go on to get some washes and put
SoOiERW0dbY-00071-00040936-00041115 here.  Now we're going to complete this build
SoOiERW0dbY-00072-00041115-00041475 Let's move on. Alright guys, so I got to  make some reinforcements, so I got this
SoOiERW0dbY-00073-00041476-00041934 hard piece of plastic that I'm gonna cut out some washers from, so I can put over
SoOiERW0dbY-00074-00041938-00042460 here, in all four, what I'm gonna do is take the screw, get the body piercer and
SoOiERW0dbY-00075-00042460-00042960 pierce a couple of holes and then cut out a nice piece that will fit here and that will be it so,
SoOiERW0dbY-00076-00042961-00043320 let's go, and we can take the screw and just put it into that hole and then
SoOiERW0dbY-00077-00043320-00043596 we're gonna cut it out and then we're going to move on from there.  So that is to
SoOiERW0dbY-00078-00043596-00044002 reinforce the body, so we get this screw to hold back in place because right now
SoOiERW0dbY-00079-00044002-00044568 three are out and I'm going to do number four to make sure that we get it right so
SoOiERW0dbY-00080-00044568-00044997 that we don't have anything popping off any more, so I'm going to take off one of the screws
SoOiERW0dbY-00081-00044997-00045420 ok, we're going to put this through here like that, so we'll get some reinforcement there and
SoOiERW0dbY-00082-00045420-00045866 I'm gonna just try and cut a nice piece out, like so
SoOiERW0dbY-00083-00045866-00046522 I'm gonna do it, just like that guys - there we go just looking good right there
SoOiERW0dbY-00084-00046522-00047029 so now we can screw this back, okay nice and tight, going to pierce a hole right there
SoOiERW0dbY-00085-00047029-00047986 we're going to remove another screw ... perfect, right here I'm not going for looks I'm
SoOiERW0dbY-00086-00047986-00048448 going for stabilization.  Trying to get this to hold down the body mount really
SoOiERW0dbY-00087-00048448-00048856 good.  There we go, hold it really nice and tight, it's not bad looking and we got
SoOiERW0dbY-00088-00048856-00049705 two more to put in place.  Let's do some piercing again ... we're going to have to be
SoOiERW0dbY-00089-00049705-00050053 really slick with this one right here, don't mind if it's kind of bending like this
SoOiERW0dbY-00090-00050053-00050452 because I want to give it enough.  Alright there we go, so we got one more
SoOiERW0dbY-00091-00050452-00050640 to take care of.
SoOiERW0dbY-00092-00051590-00051817 Alright, there we go
SoOiERW0dbY-00093-00052491-00052938 so all three up here, two on the back, had popped out
SoOiERW0dbY-00094-00052938-00053552 when I flipped over, we definitely need some reinforcement here ... okay let's put
SoOiERW0dbY-00095-00053552-00054069 this one back in here and that will be the end of it.  I made the washers a little
SoOiERW0dbY-00096-00054069-00054374 bit broader.  I want it to hold.  I don't want it to pop out anymore.
SoOiERW0dbY-00097-00054374-00054841 Alright, so back in place and I'm gonna tighten this too and give it a little bit
SoOiERW0dbY-00098-00054842-00055283 stronger reinforcement.  So you don't pop out all those screws holding down the body.
SoOiERW0dbY-00099-00055283-00055737 Alright guys so let's finish up this build.  We got two screws left right here
SoOiERW0dbY-00100-00055737-00056169 to just tighten and that will complete our upgrade with the body moving the roll
SoOiERW0dbY-00101-00056169-00056633 cage from inside to outside. So let's tighten up these two screws and finish
SoOiERW0dbY-00102-00056633-00057099 up this build.  It was really cool doing this little upgrade right here to save the body from
SoOiERW0dbY-00103-00057099-00057854 you know more damage, because the very first time it ran, I popped all five screws out
SoOiERW0dbY-00104-00057854-00058316 and three held to keep the body together, so doing this little upgrade
SoOiERW0dbY-00105-00058316-00058616 right here moving the roll cage from inside to outside really makes a big
SoOiERW0dbY-00106-00058616-00059141 difference, so I think we're going to have the XMaxx body last a bit longer with us.
SoOiERW0dbY-00107-00059300-00059751 This is what it looks like guys.  Putting the extra pieces of plastic at the front
SoOiERW0dbY-00108-00059751-00060063 and back to hold it, to make it look much better and this is what the cage look
SoOiERW0dbY-00109-00060063-00060404 like, the roll cage take it out from inside but on the outside so when it
SoOiERW0dbY-00110-00060404-00060858 flips over this will take all the banging and bashing.  Now doing that kind of pulls
SoOiERW0dbY-00111-00060858-00061260 the body a little bit, you could see it's kind of swelling a little bit here but
SoOiERW0dbY-00112-00061260-00061848 what I noticed it , it got much, much stiffer it's not as flimsy and flexible as it
SoOiERW0dbY-00113-00061848-00062429 was you can feel it's much more firm and it makes a big difference.  Yeah we already
SoOiERW0dbY-00114-00062429-00062605 put some lights in there.
SoOiERW0dbY-00115-00063691-00064075 So we're going to have some lights on the trail, got some lights in there guys
SoOiERW0dbY-00116-00064075-00064838 right here, there.  Ok, well I appreciate you guys hanging out on this little build, this
SoOiERW0dbY-00117-00064838-00065108 little upgrade right here, you can do it yourself and if you liked the video,
SoOiERW0dbY-00118-00065108-00065462 give it a thumbs up and if you haven't subscribed to Ricky's Garage Vibes, please go
SoOiERW0dbY-00119-00065462-00065860 ahead and do so, we appreciate you, and we'll catch you on the next video.  I'm out!
S08jVTQmsHE-00000-00000006-00000498 I'm represented by Marla Del talent in San Francisco across the board which means that
S08jVTQmsHE-00001-00000498-00001074 they represent me for everything acting um modeling print fit modeling voice over
S08jVTQmsHE-00002-00001074-00001614 everything they send me all kinds of auditions recently I've received a lot of comments about
S08jVTQmsHE-00003-00001614-00002226 how to get an agent especially starting out so today I'm going to explain how I was signed by
S08jVTQmsHE-00004-00002226-00002778 MDT in San Francisco and then where they represent me and what kind of jobs they've been getting me
S08jVTQmsHE-00005-00002778-00003414 along the years I've been with MDT since about 2017 and I was honestly very very scared about
S08jVTQmsHE-00006-00003414-00003978 auditioning for agencies because I didn't know what it was like at all I did a little bit of
S08jVTQmsHE-00007-00003978-00004590 research I just Googled top agencies in the San Francisco Bay area and MDT was one of them and I
S08jVTQmsHE-00008-00004590-00005220 also had actor friends who were represented by MDT so I knew okay they have a good reputation online
S08jVTQmsHE-00009-00005220-00005826 and they have a good reputation from people that I know in real life so I just submitted to MDT
S08jVTQmsHE-00010-00005826-00006366 and NYLO agency and I I was super surprised that they immediately were like hey we want to have a
S08jVTQmsHE-00011-00006366-00007038 meeting with you I submitted online as well as I had a friend referral somebody who was represented
S08jVTQmsHE-00012-00007038-00007650 by MDT sent them an email and said hey I recommend Belgica I've worked with her in the past she just
S08jVTQmsHE-00013-00007650-00008088 uh submitted online if you're an actor in the San Francisco Bay area and you do want to get
S08jVTQmsHE-00014-00008088-00008634 represented by an agency that's open to newer actors or actors without experience or models
S08jVTQmsHE-00015-00008634-00009156 they do have on their website that they're open to newer people and that you have to be two to three
S08jVTQmsHE-00016-00009156-00009666 hours away from the San Francisco Bay Area this does not mean flying this means driving because
S08jVTQmsHE-00017-00009666-00010170 if you get booked in a job they want to trust that you will easily be able to get there they
S08jVTQmsHE-00018-00010170-00010596 do require a few photos but you can see all of the information on their website as well as my
S08jVTQmsHE-00019-00010596-00010998 face on their website if you want to increase your chances of actually getting a meeting with
S08jVTQmsHE-00020-00010998-00011460 them it does say that you don't have to have professional photos and that might be true
S08jVTQmsHE-00021-00011460-00012096 but of course like if you present yourself more professional there are honestly going to take you
S08jVTQmsHE-00022-00012096-00012546 more seriously you just want your photos to have at least good lighting even if you take them on
S08jVTQmsHE-00023-00012546-00013104 your phone I've taken really good photos on my phone for auditions and just make sure that it
S08jVTQmsHE-00024-00013104-00013613 looks professional even if it's not professional that it looks professional on the submission form
S08jVTQmsHE-00025-00013613-00014190 they don't have a place for a reel like a link so you can show them your acting if you do have that
S08jVTQmsHE-00026-00014244-00014747 I would suggest to include it and then if you don't have one make one you can just record some
S08jVTQmsHE-00027-00014747-00015312 scenes at home and send it in so they can really see what you can do right now and you can let them
S08jVTQmsHE-00028-00015312-00015918 know what your goals are as far as print modeling or theatrical acting whatever it is if you have a
S08jVTQmsHE-00029-00015918-00016446 professional referral somebody in the industry in the area that can contact MDT and say hey I
S08jVTQmsHE-00030-00016446-00016920 highly recommend them they're in my acting class or they've shot these commercials with me whatever
S08jVTQmsHE-00031-00016920-00017460 that would be great for a professional to send over recommendation and for a smaller market
S08jVTQmsHE-00032-00017460-00018048 like the San Francisco Bay area you can also ask a fellow actor friend who is represented
S08jVTQmsHE-00033-00018048-00018720 by MDT but if they're not willing to refer you do not take it personally if an actor friend
S08jVTQmsHE-00034-00018720-00019350 of mine were to ask me to recommend them to MDT nine times out of ten I would say no not right
S08jVTQmsHE-00035-00019350-00019968 now because I want to have worked with you or directed you or just in any capacity worked with
S08jVTQmsHE-00036-00019968-00020568 you in the acting environment seen that you're never ever late seen that you are hard working
S08jVTQmsHE-00037-00020568-00021174 and that you are worth putting my head on the line because when I recommend somebody I really want
S08jVTQmsHE-00038-00021252-00021870 the agency or whoever to be like oh my gosh thank you so much they're amazing like I want
S08jVTQmsHE-00039-00021870-00022548 the person that I recommend to for sure be better than me as far as my experience with MDT they do
S08jVTQmsHE-00040-00022548-00023076 represent me in San Francisco it's extremely rare that they send me castings for Southern
S08jVTQmsHE-00041-00023076-00023550 California which for Southern California I usually self-summit because I don't have an agent yet but
S08jVTQmsHE-00042-00023550-00024138 I've booked commercials with them I've booked voice over and I also booked the YouTube shorts
S08jVTQmsHE-00043-00024138-00024546 um video which is like a commercial let me give you a recap of the auditions that I got this
S08jVTQmsHE-00044-00024546-00025146 month also if you've never seen my Saturday Vlogs usually on this Vlog I will share with you what I
S08jVTQmsHE-00045-00025146-00025686 auditioned for this month and how I got it um but this month I did one audition on my own through
S08jVTQmsHE-00046-00025686-00026274 self-submission and that was for a monologue slam competition the Ya Tu Sabes monologue slam and
S08jVTQmsHE-00047-00026274-00026898 so that's the one I did and then MDT got me eight auditions three of them were voiceover one of them
S08jVTQmsHE-00048-00026898-00027450 was a host audition for a YouTube channel three were commercial social jobs and one of them was
S08jVTQmsHE-00049-00027450-00028170 print so you can see that MDT gets me auditions from a little bit everywhere personally I would
S08jVTQmsHE-00050-00028170-00028889 like and am more focused on theatrical work so TV film something that's scripted in like scenes you
S08jVTQmsHE-00051-00028889-00029604 know obviously commercials are scripted but it's different it's commercials so I am happy with MDT
S08jVTQmsHE-00052-00029604-00030288 with what they are able to offer me hopefully in the future we have more theatrical stuff in the
S08jVTQmsHE-00053-00030288-00030786 San Francisco Bay area so that they can provide more auditions for me this is a tiny tiny tiny
S08jVTQmsHE-00054-00030786-00031410 look into what MDT of course does for me and every other actor I'm sure every actor has a
S08jVTQmsHE-00055-00031410-00031806 different experience with MDT because they are different people what agencies do is that they
S08jVTQmsHE-00056-00031806-00032358 get you auditions based off of what you look like your headshots your demo reels like your
S08jVTQmsHE-00057-00032358-00032934 voice over reel so they are submitting to a bunch of things and then what I see is the
S08jVTQmsHE-00058-00032934-00033498 auditions where casting was actually interested in me um in sending an audition this is just the
S08jVTQmsHE-00059-00033498-00034074 auditions that I got in August from MDT and I am currently looking for an agent in La so that I'm
S08jVTQmsHE-00060-00034074-00034692 able to audition for more TV and film because um that's just not as available in the San Francisco
S08jVTQmsHE-00061-00034692-00035280 Bay area on this Vlog I also do an actor check-in so if you've never seen one of these Vlogs I tell
S08jVTQmsHE-00062-00035280-00035796 you what I did this week uh for my acting career and then you do the same so we can hold ourselves
S08jVTQmsHE-00063-00035796-00036354 accountable so tell me in the pinned comment what did you do this week to move forward your
S08jVTQmsHE-00064-00036354-00037092 acting career whether it was read a play or start watching a show for research whatever it is um I
S08jVTQmsHE-00065-00037092-00037626 memorized I do memorization practice and I did that three times this week and then I did scene
S08jVTQmsHE-00066-00037626-00038292 study three times industry research twice I wrote a scene that I'm going to use for a self tape
S08jVTQmsHE-00067-00038292-00038868 audition So I listened to Audrey helps actors the podcast one of the things she said was to create a
S08jVTQmsHE-00068-00038868-00039420 real for a specific thing I absolutely love Abbott Elementary entry on Hulu if you haven't watched it
S08jVTQmsHE-00069-00039420-00040086 it is so funny so I wrote a scene where I am a new PE teacher and I did a little bit of scene
S08jVTQmsHE-00070-00040086-00040638 study for that and I memorized it I skated six times this week I did gratitude twice so all of
S08jVTQmsHE-00071-00040638-00041232 these things I work on Oh and before I continue I also told you guys that I would update you on
S08jVTQmsHE-00072-00041232-00041808 my vision board last week we took a look at my goals and I updated them to be just slightly
S08jVTQmsHE-00073-00041808-00042396 more realistic to where we are right now so here is my vision board I updated everything that I
S08jVTQmsHE-00074-00042396-00042864 talked about last week I want to create these shorts uh I want to be in three co-star roles
S08jVTQmsHE-00075-00042864-00043434 which I know is a huge goal and I want to make seventy thousand dollars after taxes this year
S08jVTQmsHE-00076-00043434-00044196 be in a Christmas commercial and do some workshops in Meisner improv and Commercial so I can actually
S08jVTQmsHE-00077-00044196-00044772 book more if you're a new actor or this is your first time submitting to agencies it is pretty
S08jVTQmsHE-00078-00044772-00045300 likely that you don't have self-taped gear so I have a video right here that shows you a a really
S08jVTQmsHE-00079-00045300-00045882 good self tape kit for only 72 dollars everything you need for a self tape audition is right there
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S3OqpWjUaZk-00000-00000000-00000338 all right everyone welcome back to another episode of personal development
S3OqpWjUaZk-00001-00000338-00000894 without the fluff and I have the triumvirate here today guy is wishing here
S3OqpWjUaZk-00002-00000894-00001334 as well guy you want to say hi hello hello oh hi everybody so you know
S3OqpWjUaZk-00003-00001334-00001694 generally when I bring guy on that means that we have an awesome guest that we're
S3OqpWjUaZk-00004-00001694-00002226 gonna have an amazing conversation and this guest I always do pre interviews
S3OqpWjUaZk-00005-00002226-00002702 and I literally left the pre-interview with like tingles in my body of
S3OqpWjUaZk-00006-00002702-00003225 excitement and I'll just give a short bio look at this short bio I want Ariel
S3OqpWjUaZk-00007-00003225-00003665 to actually share who she is and how she got here but this is why this is so
S3OqpWjUaZk-00008-00003665-00004143 exciting for me you know that guy and I talk a lot about spirituality and
S3OqpWjUaZk-00009-00004143-00004721 healing and things like that and when I spoke Ariel is this profound combination
S3OqpWjUaZk-00010-00004721-00005614 of spirituality with psychotherapy incredible science and neuroscience
S3OqpWjUaZk-00011-00005614-00006225 technology all these things merged into one I was like these capabilities we
S3OqpWjUaZk-00012-00006225-00006704 found the Unicorn it was really really fun so first and foremost Ariel garten
S3OqpWjUaZk-00013-00006704-00007170 welcome to the show thank you it is a joy and a pleasure to be here I'm super
S3OqpWjUaZk-00014-00007170-00007683 excited to have you so I would love for you to share a little bit about yourself
S3OqpWjUaZk-00015-00007683-00008072 and what you bring through in the world and then we'll jump into all the other
S3OqpWjUaZk-00016-00008072-00008592 cool stuff sure so my name is Arielle and as you said I have a background that
S3OqpWjUaZk-00017-00008592-00009096 spans neuroscience psychotherapy design technology I've always been fascinated
S3OqpWjUaZk-00018-00009096-00009443 by the brain and how it works and my mission in life right now is to help
S3OqpWjUaZk-00019-00009443-00009854 people understand that you don't have to live with whatever cards you've been
S3OqpWjUaZk-00020-00009854-00010374 dealt in your brain that the stories that you tell yourself about you do not
S3OqpWjUaZk-00021-00010374-00010842 necessarily have to guide who you are and how you live your life that we're
S3OqpWjUaZk-00022-00010842-00011250 often fed these really broken narratives and we have brains that resurface them
S3OqpWjUaZk-00023-00011250-00011514 constantly and you have a choice thoughts in your head
S3OqpWjUaZk-00024-00011514-00012003 so the way I brought that to reality is working neuroscience labs from
S3OqpWjUaZk-00025-00012003-00012417 neurogenesis through Parkinson's disease I was a practicing therapist for almost
S3OqpWjUaZk-00026-00012417-00012881 a decade and now I make a wonderful device with my team called Muse it's a
S3OqpWjUaZk-00027-00012881-00013233 brain sensing headband that helps you meditate
S3OqpWjUaZk-00028-00013233-00013662 so we're we talk I'm you guys have probably heard us say these very similar
S3OqpWjUaZk-00029-00013662-00013986 things like this is what we're striving for to to bring change in the world
S3OqpWjUaZk-00030-00013986-00014658 Arielle actually went out and created a tech device that allows you to do this
S3OqpWjUaZk-00031-00014658-00015396 which is just so cool so my first question is this you know with this big
S3OqpWjUaZk-00032-00015396-00015771 mission that you have and the product that you're launching and bringing
S3OqpWjUaZk-00033-00015771-00016365 through tell a little bit of like how this thing works and what the intention
S3OqpWjUaZk-00034-00016365-00016959 of it like why would someone use muse sure so muse at its core helps you
S3OqpWjUaZk-00035-00016959-00017406 meditate and now helps you sleep better we all know that meditation is good for
S3OqpWjUaZk-00036-00017406-00017832 you but meditation is frankly really hard to do you sit there and your brain
S3OqpWjUaZk-00037-00017832-00018213 bounces all over the place and you're like what is my mind supposed to be
S3OqpWjUaZk-00038-00018213-00018579 doing and there's no little coach sitting inside your brain telling you
S3OqpWjUaZk-00039-00018579-00018978 when you've done it right and encouraging you to do it again and we
S3OqpWjUaZk-00040-00018978-00019329 recognized with an early brain computer interface technology that we were using
S3OqpWjUaZk-00041-00019329-00019779 that we could actually solve that problem so Muse tracks your brain during
S3OqpWjUaZk-00042-00019779-00020205 meditation and gives you real-time feedback to know when you're focused and
S3OqpWjUaZk-00043-00020205-00020553 to know when your mind is wandering the metaphor eases your mind is like the
S3OqpWjUaZk-00044-00020553-00020883 weather so when you're thinking and distracted you actually hear it as
S3OqpWjUaZk-00045-00020883-00021297 stormy and as you come to quiet focused attention it quiets the storm so it's
S3OqpWjUaZk-00046-00021297-00021623 literally reading your brain during meditation and giving you real-time
S3OqpWjUaZk-00047-00021623-00021950 feedback letting you know where your brain is at and where it needs to be and
S3OqpWjUaZk-00048-00021950-00022376 reinforcing you for staying in the meditation zone and then after the fact
S3OqpWjUaZk-00049-00022376-00022857 we have data charts graphs scores things that actually show you what your brain
S3OqpWjUaZk-00050-00022857-00023205 was doing moment to moment let you reflect back and let you see your
S3OqpWjUaZk-00051-00023205-00023589 improvement let you see the change in your meditation session after session so
S3OqpWjUaZk-00052-00023589-00023955 you know where you're going for the entrepreneurs out there they're like oh
S3OqpWjUaZk-00053-00023955-00024837 my god your part is like yes data-driven meditation let me compete and win and
S3OqpWjUaZk-00054-00024837-00025476 meditation you show the world that I am the best meditator ever I've actually
S3OqpWjUaZk-00055-00025476-00026147 seen people use music exactly I was in alpha for 18 minutes
S3OqpWjUaZk-00056-00026180-00026627 that's cool go along the way I mean it yes it can hook those who are really
S3OqpWjUaZk-00057-00026627-00027120 into competition but it hooks you for the right reasons and then as you go
S3OqpWjUaZk-00058-00027120-00027477 through the practice you're like oh this is what meditation is and then the
S3OqpWjUaZk-00059-00027477-00027843 benefits start to unfold and you're like oh maybe I don't need to be so cool
S3OqpWjUaZk-00060-00027843-00028214 directed in this way because now I can understand you know the ways that it
S3OqpWjUaZk-00061-00028214-00028833 tricks me and hooks me so from a healing perspective you know and you you really
S3OqpWjUaZk-00062-00028833-00029139 bring this like neuroscience of meditation to it and from a healing
S3OqpWjUaZk-00063-00029139-00029627 perspective obviously as someone that's been practicing for years daily
S3OqpWjUaZk-00064-00029627-00030075 meditation like I can feel the difference that it makes and I know that
S3OqpWjUaZk-00065-00030075-00030441 there's these people out there that you know will dip their toe in it they'll do
S3OqpWjUaZk-00066-00030441-00030807 like two three maybe four days a week and then stop and then kind of like do
S3OqpWjUaZk-00067-00030807-00031581 that you had set a really large goal with the idea of bringing technology to
S3OqpWjUaZk-00068-00031581-00032037 the healing forefront for Humanity can you just talk a little bit about that
S3OqpWjUaZk-00069-00032037-00032361 and how this whole kind of came to be because I think that's kind of the big
S3OqpWjUaZk-00070-00032361-00032937 picture here so for us we were really trying so when I say us it's myself and
S3OqpWjUaZk-00071-00032937-00033441 my co-founders Chris and Trevor we were really trying to figure out how to use
S3OqpWjUaZk-00072-00033441-00033866 this early brain computer interface tech that we had in order to make the world
S3OqpWjUaZk-00073-00033866-00034233 better and so we literally had a technology where you could put an
S3OqpWjUaZk-00074-00034233-00034557 electrode on the back of your head and by shifting your brain state focusing or
S3OqpWjUaZk-00075-00034557-00035058 relaxing you could bright in a light bulb you could turn on sound we used it
S3OqpWjUaZk-00076-00035058-00035439 to control the lights on big buildings at the Olympics we did amazing things
S3OqpWjUaZk-00077-00035439-00035868 but all the time kind of searching for what it was that was actually going to
S3OqpWjUaZk-00078-00035868-00036414 make people's lives better palpably every day and since I was a therapist
S3OqpWjUaZk-00079-00036414-00036771 and neuroscientist you know I'd be teaching my patients to meditate and I
S3OqpWjUaZk-00080-00036771-00037176 sucked at it myself but I understood the benefits and trevor was a practicing
S3OqpWjUaZk-00081-00037176-00037569 Buddhist so he deeply understood the benefits of meditation and we recognize
S3OqpWjUaZk-00082-00037569-00038106 that even if our technology completely failed if we could just get more people
S3OqpWjUaZk-00083-00038106-00038565 meditating we would be doing something really beneficial for the world it
S3OqpWjUaZk-00084-00038565-00038946 turned out that the technology actually worked and and now it is really true we
S3OqpWjUaZk-00085-00038946-00039309 have hundreds of thousands of people who meditate using news and it's at the
S3OqpWjUaZk-00086-00039309-00039701 point where I have now met meditation teachers who have started their
S3OqpWjUaZk-00087-00039701-00040133 meditation teaching practices because they started meditating with me for the
S3OqpWjUaZk-00088-00040133-00040778 first time amazing and now like that you've gathered this data I know the
S3OqpWjUaZk-00089-00040778-00041321 journey of helping humanity is you you guys feel like you're just scratching
S3OqpWjUaZk-00090-00041321-00041705 the surface and you're constantly evolving so you had mentioned before and
S3OqpWjUaZk-00091-00041705-00042230 on our pre-interview that new muse actually helps with sleep and takes
S3OqpWjUaZk-00092-00042230-00042530 people into sleep and then there's some new things that you guys are working on
S3OqpWjUaZk-00093-00042530-00042808 as well can you share a little bit about that as well
S3OqpWjUaZk-00094-00042808-00043372 absolutely so for us it's about helping people understand what's going on inside
S3OqpWjUaZk-00095-00043372-00044060 their mind and body and harnessing that information to your best purpose so when
S3OqpWjUaZk-00096-00044060-00044474 you meditate it's both a process of being able to calm and quiet the mind
S3OqpWjUaZk-00097-00044474-00044927 observe the mind and focus the mind so there's multiple things going on and
S3OqpWjUaZk-00098-00044927-00045380 it's a process of being able to shift your physiology be able to slow your
S3OqpWjUaZk-00099-00045380-00045844 heart rate to take deep breaths which tugs on your because nervin tells your
S3OqpWjUaZk-00100-00045844-00046268 autonomic nervous system that it's time to go into rest and digest and which
S3OqpWjUaZk-00101-00046268-00046595 then allows your mind to be calmer so there's a great relationship between the
S3OqpWjUaZk-00102-00046595-00047072 body and the mind in this process and so with news we have sensors for the heart
S3OqpWjUaZk-00103-00047072-00047653 the breath the body as well as the brain so you can get real-time feedback on all
S3OqpWjUaZk-00104-00047653-00048128 of these systems and then we started to look at the 24-hour experience of the
S3OqpWjUaZk-00105-00048128-00048569 self so you're calming I'm focusing the mind during the day you're then able to
S3OqpWjUaZk-00106-00048569-00049072 apply that knowledge that you've learned at night as you're falling asleep so you
S3OqpWjUaZk-00107-00049072-00049532 can then sleep more effectively at night then wake up the next day more refreshed
S3OqpWjUaZk-00108-00049532-00050038 more cognitively capable with better emotional self-regulation and then the
S3OqpWjUaZk-00109-00050038-00050363 process of learning to manage your mind to the next day becomes more effective
S3OqpWjUaZk-00110-00050363-00050900 so we created this purpose-built device called muse s which is a very
S3OqpWjUaZk-00111-00050900-00051437 comfortable little headband that has EEG sensors accelerometer PBG gyroscope spo2
S3OqpWjUaZk-00112-00051437-00051908 it's packed with sensors and we give you these amazing responsive go to sleep
S3OqpWjUaZk-00113-00051908-00052390 journeys so it's a guided meditation that allows you in to sleep as well as a
S3OqpWjUaZk-00114-00052390-00052754 responsive soundtrack that's actually built from your body so you might
S3OqpWjUaZk-00115-00052754-00053091 here the tripping of crickets which is actually the beating of your heart so
S3OqpWjUaZk-00116-00053091-00053508 every beat of your heart you hear like the trip of a cricket and as your heart
S3OqpWjUaZk-00117-00053508-00053922 begins to naturally slow down so too does the soundtrack slow down it's
S3OqpWjUaZk-00118-00053922-00054261 following your body and then in a certain point it begins to actually
S3OqpWjUaZk-00119-00054261-00054632 entrain your body and to slow down even further causing your heart to slow down
S3OqpWjUaZk-00120-00054632-00055091 in a way that's designed to lull you into sleep even faster so we recognize
S3OqpWjUaZk-00121-00055091-00055611 that we could have the opportunity to teach your mind and body how to apply
S3OqpWjUaZk-00122-00055611-00056229 these techniques throughout the day and the night in order to improve your rest
S3OqpWjUaZk-00123-00056229-00056801 and improve your cognitive function is your full-time gig right now just
S3OqpWjUaZk-00124-00056801-00057219 operating the company or are you still involved in doing a work around
S3OqpWjUaZk-00125-00057219-00057704 neuroscience so I have the best full-time gig in the world I stepped
S3OqpWjUaZk-00126-00057704-00058205 down as the CEO when I want a maternity leave three and a half years ago and so
S3OqpWjUaZk-00127-00058205-00058629 now my job is teaching people about meditation and neuroscience and the
S3OqpWjUaZk-00128-00058629-00059016 power of controlling your own mind so what is something that you guys have
S3OqpWjUaZk-00129-00059016-00059436 discovered that might be surprising for people about like the connection yeah
S3OqpWjUaZk-00130-00059436-00059904 actually looking at the brain while people are in a meditative state so we
S3OqpWjUaZk-00131-00059904-00060414 did a really interesting study and we looked at some of our data and what
S3OqpWjUaZk-00132-00060414-00060977 we're actually able to see is the change in a marker of brain health over age
S3OqpWjUaZk-00133-00060977-00061488 so alpha peak frequency is something that can be considered a marker for
S3OqpWjUaZk-00134-00061488-00061947 brain health when you're young your alpha peak frequency is quite high let's
S3OqpWjUaZk-00135-00061947-00062463 say it's around ten point two five and as you age that alpha peak frequency
S3OqpWjUaZk-00136-00062463-00063077 decreases decade by decade so when I say alpha peak frequency your alpha band is
S3OqpWjUaZk-00137-00063077-00063573 typically from like eight to 12 Hertz so your peak frequency would be the
S3OqpWjUaZk-00138-00063573-00064041 frequency that has the most amount of alpha in it and as you age that
S3OqpWjUaZk-00139-00064041-00064566 decreases so by the time you're 70 your alpha peak frequency might be closer to
S3OqpWjUaZk-00140-00064566-00065199 eight by the time you're 80 it might be closer down to seven and we looked back
S3OqpWjUaZk-00141-00065199-00065669 at our database at individuals across different ages and across different
S3OqpWjUaZk-00142-00065669-00066066 genders and we could actually see decade by decade the change in alpha peak
S3OqpWjUaZk-00143-00066066-00066300 frequent say and that was a finding that has
S3OqpWjUaZk-00144-00066300-00066882 never been seen in literature before what's what's uh correlated to creating
S3OqpWjUaZk-00145-00066882-00067270 that change is a hormonal stress-related environment it's always of everything
S3OqpWjUaZk-00146-00067270-00067854 it's everything I mean your your brain essentially slows down as you age you
S3OqpWjUaZk-00147-00067854-00068207 can think of that alpha peak frequency is your refresh rate and so when you're
S3OqpWjUaZk-00148-00068207-00068526 really young you know you're literally on the ball and your refresh rate is
S3OqpWjUaZk-00149-00068526-00069042 really high and as you age that refresh rate slows down there is the opportunity
S3OqpWjUaZk-00150-00069042-00069612 to intervene and the potential for tools like meditation to be able to improve
S3OqpWjUaZk-00151-00069612-00070161 your alpha peak frequency for example as alpha is one of the aspects of your
S3OqpWjUaZk-00152-00070161-00070668 brain that improves during meditation that's what I was gonna ask like in your
S3OqpWjUaZk-00153-00070668-00071276 studies people that have been practicing meditation for long periods of time it
S3OqpWjUaZk-00154-00071276-00071945 does that slowdown happen at different intervals can they maintain a peak a
S3OqpWjUaZk-00155-00071945-00072444 higher peak state so we haven't gone in and looked at that specifically that's a
S3OqpWjUaZk-00156-00072444-00072816 great second step we have a study running right now with Baycrest hospital
S3OqpWjUaZk-00157-00072816-00073389 with a hundred older adults with mild cognitive decline using news and they're
S3OqpWjUaZk-00158-00073389-00073757 using it in two ways one as a actually three ways one is a meditation
S3OqpWjUaZk-00159-00073757-00074270 intervention to help their stress two to look at the changes in brain state and
S3OqpWjUaZk-00160-00074270-00074841 then three as a tool to be able to gather eg from that population so if you
S3OqpWjUaZk-00161-00074841-00075387 are somebody with dementia it's really hard to get a clean eg reading from you
S3OqpWjUaZk-00162-00075387-00075819 because your head is very sensitive you're probably quite frail and you
S3OqpWjUaZk-00163-00075819-00076080 don't like somebody futzing around for forty-five minutes to put a bunch of
S3OqpWjUaZk-00164-00076080-00076497 wires on your head and so what the researchers there are finding is that
S3OqpWjUaZk-00165-00076497-00076974 it's astonishingly easy to actually be able to see the EEG from this population
S3OqpWjUaZk-00166-00076974-00077376 and to see a marker called the event related potential so when you see
S3OqpWjUaZk-00167-00077376-00077714 something in the world you then have a corollary event in your brain so let's
S3OqpWjUaZk-00168-00077714-00078170 say a light flashes and then you might see a p300 it's called a little peak at
S3OqpWjUaZk-00169-00078170-00078660 300 milliseconds after that light now these event related potentials are very
S3OqpWjUaZk-00170-00078660-00079179 sensitive to various cognitive factors so if you caffeine that will change your
S3OqpWjUaZk-00171-00079179-00079493 RP event related if your underslept if you have a
S3OqpWjUaZk-00172-00079493-00079955 concussion it changes it in predictable ways so they're actually able to look at
S3OqpWjUaZk-00173-00079955-00080449 the event related potentials of these older adults using news which is
S3OqpWjUaZk-00174-00080449-00080843 actually quite a hard thing to do but seems to be working really well and so
S3OqpWjUaZk-00175-00080843-00081208 part of the study is going to be looking at the meditation intervention and
S3OqpWjUaZk-00176-00081208-00081722 seeing the improvement just seeing their EEG overall because that is actually
S3OqpWjUaZk-00177-00081722-00082217 kind of a novel finding potentially creating a tool that can then be used as
S3OqpWjUaZk-00178-00082217-00082789 a diagnostic and then also seeing the change through meditation of these
S3OqpWjUaZk-00179-00082789-00083123 various brain markers so that's something that we'll be seeing at the
S3OqpWjUaZk-00180-00083123-00083545 end of the Baker s study probably in about a year well are you guys are you
S3OqpWjUaZk-00181-00083545-00084205 guys now considered the biggest database for collection in the world
S3OqpWjUaZk-00182-00084205-00084943 yes we're probably the largest database of eg data and there's so when somebody
S3OqpWjUaZk-00183-00084943-00085292 uses the muse you can be asked if you would like to join our research program
S3OqpWjUaZk-00184-00085292-00085675 which then allows accredited third parties like Baycrest Hospital doing a
S3OqpWjUaZk-00185-00085675-00086239 dementia study to anonymously look at the brain data for science and then if
S3OqpWjUaZk-00186-00086239-00086689 you don't join the research study we have absolutely no access to it sure can
S3OqpWjUaZk-00187-00086689-00087433 I ask you a super sci-fi question of course so the machine right now the way
S3OqpWjUaZk-00188-00087433-00087913 it registers signals that are being outputted from your brain yes correct
S3OqpWjUaZk-00189-00087913-00088633 your brainwaves yeah so I think I think it was in stealing fire he was talking
S3OqpWjUaZk-00190-00088633-00089156 about the possibility of having same kind of like headgear that would
S3OqpWjUaZk-00191-00089156-00089837 actually send inputs and the idea would be that we can code for example like a
S3OqpWjUaZk-00192-00089837-00090266 monk that's been meditating for forty years on top of a mountain and actually
S3OqpWjUaZk-00193-00090266-00090791 pick up those brain frequencies and then send them back into someone else's brain
S3OqpWjUaZk-00194-00090791-00091349 so that they actually have that experience in real time is that like
S3OqpWjUaZk-00195-00091349-00091708 super far fetched or is that something that you think we can actually get to in
S3OqpWjUaZk-00196-00091708-00092318 our lifetime good question so to clarify we only read EEG is passive it's just
S3OqpWjUaZk-00197-00092318-00092695 picking up the energy that comes off your head and we will never get in
S3OqpWjUaZk-00198-00092695-00093064 to something that is active we will never get into putting current or
S3OqpWjUaZk-00199-00093064-00093424 frequency into your head it's very important for us that this is only
S3OqpWjUaZk-00200-00093424-00093784 reading and then we give you feedback about what's going on in your own brain
S3OqpWjUaZk-00201-00093784-00094104 so that you can learn there's no like enlightenment button that you can press
S3OqpWjUaZk-00202-00094104-00095479 moving now to unfortunately I'm sorry so I do have colleagues in this space who
S3OqpWjUaZk-00203-00095479-00095847 are looking at that question so I don't know if you've heard of shins and Jung
S3OqpWjUaZk-00204-00095847-00096382 he's a very famous monk and he's been worth working with Jay sanguinetti who's
S3OqpWjUaZk-00205-00096382-00097057 a neuroscientist and they've been trying to map where in the brain these you know
S3OqpWjUaZk-00206-00097057-00097534 experiences of meditation come from and if they stimulate those areas can they
S3OqpWjUaZk-00207-00097534-00098056 get meditation like experiences and so they've been experimenting with a very
S3OqpWjUaZk-00208-00098056-00098833 ultra low frequency ultrasound and so in a very like low-power low intensity
S3OqpWjUaZk-00209-00098833-00099364 ultrasound and they're stimulating a specific part of the brain and when they
S3OqpWjUaZk-00210-00099364-00099820 do so they seem to be able to produce the experience of no-mind
S3OqpWjUaZk-00211-00099820-00100270 so no mind is a state that highly experienced meditators get into where
S3OqpWjUaZk-00212-00100270-00100774 you feel no sense of self no mind and you are just completely at peace it
S3OqpWjUaZk-00213-00100774-00101167 often also is associated with feelings of connection to one another and a
S3OqpWjUaZk-00214-00101167-00101701 connection to the universe and so they've been with their few initial you
S3OqpWjUaZk-00215-00101701-00102037 know tentative test subjects they've been able to get people to this
S3OqpWjUaZk-00216-00102037-00103110 experience um I have another colleague Lou Lim and he uses LEDs so red laser
S3OqpWjUaZk-00217-00103110-00103516 and red LED to stimulate various parts of the brain and he's been able to get
S3OqpWjUaZk-00218-00103516-00104131 people to some also quite euphoric and meditation like experiences if you're
S3OqpWjUaZk-00219-00104131-00104539 curious about this stuff I have an untangle podcast I host a podcast called
S3OqpWjUaZk-00220-00104539-00104835 entangle where we talk about neuroscience in the brain and and we
S3OqpWjUaZk-00221-00104835-00105148 have an episode with Jay talking about his technology we'll probably have one
S3OqpWjUaZk-00222-00105148-00105486 with Luke coming up that's awesome I'm hooked
S3OqpWjUaZk-00223-00105486-00105909 I would love to sign up for either of those trials by the way I'll give them
S3OqpWjUaZk-00224-00105909-00106133 your name
S3OqpWjUaZk-00225-00106188-00106620 this might be a little bit of a question but just like speaking on the idea of
S3OqpWjUaZk-00226-00106620-00107127 awareness in general you know like as a meditator right it's some like a
S3OqpWjUaZk-00227-00107127-00107526 question we ask ourselves is like where is the awareness we would localize
S3OqpWjUaZk-00228-00107526-00107979 awareness generally behind the eyes but it's like that's a kind of a choice and
S3OqpWjUaZk-00229-00107979-00108393 awareness as you find when you meditate you can kind of place it everywhere so
S3OqpWjUaZk-00230-00108393-00108714 it's like very curious that they're doing this brain work to me you know
S3OqpWjUaZk-00231-00108714-00108993 trying to stimulate something or find the patterning in the brain which I'm
S3OqpWjUaZk-00232-00108993-00109515 sure is happening I'm not really I'm not clear on my question I guess but it's
S3OqpWjUaZk-00233-00109515-00109947 like are you guys gaining insight into what awareness actually is because it is
S3OqpWjUaZk-00234-00109947-00110508 kind of this amorphous thing that we're experiencing life through that we could
S3OqpWjUaZk-00235-00110508-00111011 call awareness but we can't really point out where it is located I'm just curious
S3OqpWjUaZk-00236-00111011-00111474 like what science would be you on awareness like where is localized that's
S3OqpWjUaZk-00237-00111474-00111831 a fascinating question so if we change the word awareness to the word
S3OqpWjUaZk-00238-00111831-00112170 consciousness now we're in the domain of something that neuroscience thinks a lot
S3OqpWjUaZk-00239-00112170-00112688 about where is the locus of consciousness and there are a number of
S3OqpWjUaZk-00240-00112688-00113100 theories that answer that and they're all just theories it has it has yet to
S3OqpWjUaZk-00241-00113100-00113547 be actually proven the old theory was that consciousness came out of the
S3OqpWjUaZk-00242-00113547-00114192 binding principle so the idea was there is this way the gamma wave and when the
S3OqpWjUaZk-00243-00114192-00114753 various percept of your consciousness so the things that you see hear smell touch
S3OqpWjUaZk-00244-00114753-00115182 the percept when these various percepts were all bound together by this one
S3OqpWjUaZk-00245-00115182-00115503 gamma wave that would move throughout your brain and the things that were
S3OqpWjUaZk-00246-00115503-00115934 bound together in that moment or the items that then became in your conscious
S3OqpWjUaZk-00247-00115934-00116241 awareness so the things that you're seeing hearing smelling tasting at the
S3OqpWjUaZk-00248-00116241-00116769 moment when the wave hits them it's like okay BAM that is consciousness another
S3OqpWjUaZk-00249-00116769-00117351 way that we can talk about consciousness is attention and attention is something
S3OqpWjUaZk-00250-00117351-00117717 that we talk about a lot in meditation and the basic practice of Muse is a
S3OqpWjUaZk-00251-00117717-00118092 focused attention practice you put your attention on one thing your mind wanders
S3OqpWjUaZk-00252-00118092-00118514 you choose to bring your attention elsewhere attention is typically
S3OqpWjUaZk-00253-00118514-00119067 dominated by the prefrontal cortex so the prefrontal cortex hardware brain in
S3OqpWjUaZk-00254-00119067-00119402 the front of our head over here behind her forehead is
S3OqpWjUaZk-00255-00119402-00119858 thing that determines or allows you to direct your attention what you want to
S3OqpWjUaZk-00256-00119858-00120614 attend to site here thought smell etc there's another theory so those are two
S3OqpWjUaZk-00257-00120614-00120908 different frames to think about it and one what's going on in the whole brain
S3OqpWjUaZk-00258-00120908-00121229 or it's going from a brainwave perspective to what organ of the brain
S3OqpWjUaZk-00259-00121229-00121733 is being used another theory of consciousness is the quantum theory of
S3OqpWjUaZk-00260-00121733-00122486 consciousness and this is actually has some good following and the idea there
S3OqpWjUaZk-00261-00122486-00122978 is that and don't ask me on the details of this the idea there is that
S3OqpWjUaZk-00262-00122978-00123680 consciousness arrives arises from the action of microtubules inside of your
S3OqpWjUaZk-00263-00123680-00124202 cells and the vibration of microtubules at a quantum level is actually the thing
S3OqpWjUaZk-00264-00124202-00124676 that causes the existence of consciousness in the person so those are
S3OqpWjUaZk-00265-00124676-00125003 three different sort of neuroscience frames to think about consciousness in
S3OqpWjUaZk-00266-00125003-00125636 when we think about awareness from a meditation perspective you can think
S3OqpWjUaZk-00267-00125636-00126050 about you know my brain and what it's attending to or its attention is you can
S3OqpWjUaZk-00268-00126050-00126422 think about consciousness is something that's distributed and that's kind of
S3OqpWjUaZk-00269-00126422-00126875 the exercise that you were talking about one common meditation exercise might be
S3OqpWjUaZk-00270-00126875-00127421 to say you know awareness is and you can just I've done this for hours you just
S3OqpWjUaZk-00271-00127421-00127808 sit there and say awareness is and sometimes the answer is awareness is me
S3OqpWjUaZk-00272-00127808-00128072 sometimes the answer is awareness is everything sometimes the answer is
S3OqpWjUaZk-00273-00128072-00128414 awareness is nothing sometimes the answer is awareness is the space between
S3OqpWjUaZk-00274-00128414-00128924 me you're trying to understand what your experience of awareness is and the
S3OqpWjUaZk-00275-00128924-00129404 deeper you get down a meditation pathway the more you get the sensation and I
S3OqpWjUaZk-00276-00129404-00129692 don't know if it's a reality but it's definitely at least a sensation or an
S3OqpWjUaZk-00277-00129692-00130158 understanding that consciousness is something that is probably not just
S3OqpWjUaZk-00278-00130158-00130613 within the individual but also connected between people and the metaphor we use
S3OqpWjUaZk-00279-00130613-00131354 the air is that if you look at the waves on the ocean as an individual you
S3OqpWjUaZk-00280-00131354-00131867 typically think about yourself as a thing that is bobbing on the waves I am
S3OqpWjUaZk-00281-00131867-00132270 a discrete particle or a discrete thing and I'm just bobbing along and that as
S3OqpWjUaZk-00282-00132270-00132942 that as my consciousness as meditate you think of yourself as the entire
S3OqpWjUaZk-00283-00132942-00133386 ocean and the individual just being the one wave that emerges from the ocean but
S3OqpWjUaZk-00284-00133386-00133821 the consciousness is all and so everyone is connected not simply the way not
S3OqpWjUaZk-00285-00133821-00134310 simply the individual discrete waves being discrete yeah there's a bunch of
S3OqpWjUaZk-00286-00134310-00134888 long-winded thoughts on consciousness how often do you really get the frame of
S3OqpWjUaZk-00287-00134888-00135315 science you know neurologists look at things I have like a bunch of questions
S3OqpWjUaZk-00288-00135315-00135756 on freewill and things of that nature but to those what suffice my curiosity
S3OqpWjUaZk-00289-00135756-00136059 unlike what you the frame isn't how you guys look at and talk about those things
S3OqpWjUaZk-00290-00136059-00136653 I think what's interesting though is like the idea of neuroplasticity and so
S3OqpWjUaZk-00291-00136653-00136995 you mentioned like right that there's been this thought of like a fixed brain
S3OqpWjUaZk-00292-00136995-00137343 for a long time and then in the last twenty years or so we've kind of
S3OqpWjUaZk-00293-00137343-00137655 discovered that that's far from the case and I'm sure a lot of people have
S3OqpWjUaZk-00294-00137655-00137943 meditated and been in spiritual practice I've known that for many years but
S3OqpWjUaZk-00295-00137943-00138294 science is always finding ways to quantify these things and make it more
S3OqpWjUaZk-00296-00138294-00138822 palatable for everybody else so I'm curious like what are the steps that you
S3OqpWjUaZk-00297-00138822-00139425 guys are finding that work either on a majority of the population or on a
S3OqpWjUaZk-00298-00139425-00139827 certain amount of people that you find that if you're in some kind of fixed way
S3OqpWjUaZk-00299-00139827-00140208 of being that's causing you harm or others are more just generally not you
S3OqpWjUaZk-00300-00140208-00140511 know giving you like malaise about life you're not enjoying your experience and
S3OqpWjUaZk-00301-00140511-00140901 you're like oh if there's one thing just changed about me like I would be you
S3OqpWjUaZk-00302-00140901-00141273 know so much free or much more liberated in my expression whatever it might be
S3OqpWjUaZk-00303-00141273-00141663 like what is it that you guys are finding that allows for the brain to
S3OqpWjUaZk-00304-00141663-00142022 make that switch and kind of move away from like a fixed way that they might be
S3OqpWjUaZk-00305-00142022-00142638 sure I mean the short answer is practice because making that really like making
S3OqpWjUaZk-00306-00142638-00143160 that switch is really hard your neurons are wired together and as soon as you do
S3OqpWjUaZk-00307-00143160-00143520 something else you create a new neural connection sleep is important because
S3OqpWjUaZk-00308-00143520-00143880 sleep then allows you to really facilitate those new neural connections
S3OqpWjUaZk-00309-00143880-00144405 and intend them and then practice because you need to take those fragile
S3OqpWjUaZk-00310-00144405-00144846 little branches of new connections and turn them into new super highways and so
S3OqpWjUaZk-00311-00144846-00145338 it really is a matter of practice um what is that practice looking like well
S3OqpWjUaZk-00312-00145338-00145815 within a meditation practice for example what you're doing is you put your
S3OqpWjUaZk-00313-00145815-00146199 attention on your breath your mom and invariably wanders off onto a
S3OqpWjUaZk-00314-00146199-00146611 thought and instead of following that thought which most of us do in our daily
S3OqpWjUaZk-00315-00146611-00147010 life we instead say nope I no longer need to follow that thought I'm going to
S3OqpWjUaZk-00316-00147010-00147370 make a different choice and put my attention elsewhere on to something
S3OqpWjUaZk-00317-00147370-00147828 neutral like my breath and that moment when you make that decision to put your
S3OqpWjUaZk-00318-00147828-00148311 brain elsewhere that is crucial that is fundamental that is the moment where
S3OqpWjUaZk-00319-00148311-00148711 you've said I'm not going to follow the pathway that's previously been etched
S3OqpWjUaZk-00320-00148711-00149130 into my brain and that place where that thought wants to take me that you know
S3OqpWjUaZk-00321-00149130-00149499 road I've been down a thousand times it probably leads me closer to help I'm
S3OqpWjUaZk-00322-00149499-00150051 going to choose to with my intention with my will with my prefrontal cortex
S3OqpWjUaZk-00323-00150051-00150424 with my metacognition those are all kind of synonyms for each other in some way
S3OqpWjUaZk-00324-00150424-00150949 I'm now going to choose a different path I'm going to choose to create or
S3OqpWjUaZk-00325-00150949-00151329 strengthen a different neural network that says my mind is not going down
S3OqpWjUaZk-00326-00151329-00151779 there my mind is going elsewhere and from there from that exertion of your
S3OqpWjUaZk-00327-00151779-00152427 will you then do that over and over and over again until over time you have less
S3OqpWjUaZk-00328-00152427-00152797 of those thoughts arising and over time you come better at sticking with your
S3OqpWjUaZk-00329-00152797-00153196 breath and over time the switch from the relationship of being in the default
S3OqpWjUaZk-00330-00153196-00153511 mode if your thoughts just constantly going and you assuming that's what's
S3OqpWjUaZk-00331-00153511-00153891 supposed to be there to a point where you can have real intentionality about
S3OqpWjUaZk-00332-00153891-00154282 what goes on in your own mind I think that's super important for people to
S3OqpWjUaZk-00333-00154282-00154725 hear like you know one of the top things we teach we train people on is like you
S3OqpWjUaZk-00334-00154725-00155158 got to learn patience and grace there's this like fundamental thing in society
S3OqpWjUaZk-00335-00155158-00155466 right now about you know getting what you want very quickly you can download
S3OqpWjUaZk-00336-00155466-00155787 the app get things delivered to your home and it creates this precedence of
S3OqpWjUaZk-00337-00155787-00156264 like all of life should be this way and the reality is is like once in a while
S3OqpWjUaZk-00338-00156264-00156670 you do get these beautiful moments of like incredible insights and things need
S3OqpWjUaZk-00339-00156670-00157036 to change very quickly and like the foundation from which you view or live
S3OqpWjUaZk-00340-00157036-00157362 life really changes drastically the reality is it just like everything else
S3OqpWjUaZk-00341-00157362-00157708 though in life if you want to get good at it you need to have an intention set
S3OqpWjUaZk-00342-00157708-00158122 and have a commitment of time that you put aside every single day to to create
S3OqpWjUaZk-00343-00158122-00158601 those changes I'm really curious to now like you know with our practice for a
S3OqpWjUaZk-00344-00158601-00158925 long time was in linguistics and neuroscience and psychology and
S3OqpWjUaZk-00345-00158925-00159303 understanding all these things and what I found is I think what we both have
S3OqpWjUaZk-00346-00159303-00159567 found it's like there's that practice of like
S3OqpWjUaZk-00347-00159567-00159886 changing your story like reframing what's happening you know viewing it
S3OqpWjUaZk-00348-00159886-00160246 from a different way and to a degree that's very powerful very good and
S3OqpWjUaZk-00349-00160246-00160539 allows you to get back in action even when you might be experiencing things
S3OqpWjUaZk-00350-00160539-00161047 like anxiety fear overwhelmed now and I think this probably goes more to like
S3OqpWjUaZk-00351-00161047-00161545 Tibetan Buddhist traditions too so I would imagine you have some some say
S3OqpWjUaZk-00352-00161545-00162061 about this it's like there's a sensory experience happening in the body that
S3OqpWjUaZk-00353-00162061-00162526 the mind is viewing and interpreting and having an opinion about no matter how
S3OqpWjUaZk-00354-00162526-00162879 much understanding you seem to have or how many books you've read or how many
S3OqpWjUaZk-00355-00162879-00163258 courses you've taken that the response in the body is still gonna happen like
S3OqpWjUaZk-00356-00163258-00163720 if I get afraid by a blue truck when I see a blue truck I'm gonna have a
S3OqpWjUaZk-00357-00163720-00164040 response in the body even though my brain might say there's no threat over
S3OqpWjUaZk-00358-00164040-00164449 there yep so I'm wondering like where where science positioning now on this
S3OqpWjUaZk-00359-00164449-00164838 kind of like body-mind connection because to me and again just thinking
S3OqpWjUaZk-00360-00164838-00165238 for my anecdotal evidence is like the mind is just full of illusions
S3OqpWjUaZk-00361-00165238-00165694 it's full of interpretations and of like anything that really doesn't feel very
S3OqpWjUaZk-00362-00165694-00166116 authentic because the mind never really learned what authentic was because we
S3OqpWjUaZk-00363-00166116-00166435 don't live in a world where a lot of people are at their authentic selves but
S3OqpWjUaZk-00364-00166435-00166865 the body seems to relate to this reality in a very authentic way
S3OqpWjUaZk-00365-00166865-00167308 so the authentic probably actually not authentic the body lies to us all the
S3OqpWjUaZk-00366-00167308-00167659 time so you said more about that because that's very interesting for me what is
S3OqpWjUaZk-00367-00167659-00168037 it lying about him and how is a line because I'm sure there's a programming
S3OqpWjUaZk-00368-00168037-00168591 happening here but when I feel into like what's giving me clear feedback what I
S3OqpWjUaZk-00369-00168591-00169005 trust my brain or what I trust my body I'm like I rather trust what my heart
S3OqpWjUaZk-00370-00169005-00169369 and what my gut is feeling than what my brain is interpreting about what's
S3OqpWjUaZk-00371-00169369-00169900 happening in this reality well look at trauma I mean in trauma that is a body
S3OqpWjUaZk-00372-00169900-00170328 that is stuck in the past and is reliving something that is absolutely
S3OqpWjUaZk-00373-00170328-00170746 not here in the present not not real right now for you even though it might
S3OqpWjUaZk-00374-00170746-00171189 feel real that is a moment where the body also is caught up in extreme
S3OqpWjUaZk-00375-00171189-00171627 illusion an extreme illusion that's actually quite detrimental to your being
S3OqpWjUaZk-00376-00171627-00172041 it thinks it's trying to protect you but it's not the present moment is
S3OqpWjUaZk-00377-00172041-00172423 completely safe it is living in the past and it's constantly replaying that fear
S3OqpWjUaZk-00378-00172423-00172864 inside of your body and you know re re articulating that fear and
S3OqpWjUaZk-00379-00172864-00173395 ossifying that fear in a way that's not useful I think in most cases when it
S3OqpWjUaZk-00380-00173395-00173869 comes to fear the body is probably lying to you know we have this beautiful
S3OqpWjUaZk-00381-00173869-00174310 amygdala whose job in life is to scan for danger and that scanning for danger
S3OqpWjUaZk-00382-00174310-00174832 was incredibly useful when we lived in truly dangerous physiologically
S3OqpWjUaZk-00383-00174832-00175309 threatening times you know when we had to look out for lines that might jump on
S3OqpWjUaZk-00384-00175309-00175954 our back or whatever it was um you know these days our lives are relatively safe
S3OqpWjUaZk-00385-00175954-00176443 but we have an amygdala that hyper reacts all of the time and it's
S3OqpWjUaZk-00386-00176443-00176887 constantly trying to present to you information that it feels is dangerous
S3OqpWjUaZk-00387-00176887-00177223 and giving you sensations of danger in your body and thoughts of danger in your
S3OqpWjUaZk-00388-00177223-00177682 mind even though we might if you have the ability to consciously say this is
S3OqpWjUaZk-00389-00177682-00178033 completely fine we're still feeling the sensation like when you're stuck in
S3OqpWjUaZk-00390-00178033-00178393 traffic and you are frustrated because you're stuck in traffic and you're like
S3OqpWjUaZk-00391-00178393-00178726 oh my god I'm gonna be late and you you know you feel the flush in your body and
S3OqpWjUaZk-00392-00178726-00179110 the pounding of your heart and it's not gonna be the end of the world that
S3OqpWjUaZk-00393-00179110-00179532 you're late you're not gonna be fired nobody's really gonna care but we keep
S3OqpWjUaZk-00394-00179532-00180004 experiencing the sensation in our body as if it's going to be terrible that we
S3OqpWjUaZk-00395-00180004-00180508 are late mmm and it's not and then your amygdala constantly represents the
S3OqpWjUaZk-00396-00180508-00180757 thoughts to you because it thinks it's an important thought because it's about
S3OqpWjUaZk-00397-00180757-00181201 fear and anything about fear disproportionally gets more of your
S3OqpWjUaZk-00398-00181201-00181588 attention so and so your mind gets pulled and then because your mind thinks
S3OqpWjUaZk-00399-00181588-00181897 that it's got a thought about it then your body has more sensation because
S3OqpWjUaZk-00400-00181897-00182317 your mind then interprets your body sensation as oh my god there's a problem
S3OqpWjUaZk-00401-00182317-00182731 it creates more thoughts about it and the speed forward cycle and so anybody
S3OqpWjUaZk-00402-00182731-00183208 with anxiety should know so deeply that that feeling that you're feeling in your
S3OqpWjUaZk-00403-00183208-00183760 body is actually a lie you know it's like the alarm going off every single
S3OqpWjUaZk-00404-00183760-00184228 day in a burn in a building you think is burning but it's not and every single
S3OqpWjUaZk-00405-00184228-00184504 day you take your hat in your coat and you get down to the street because the
S3OqpWjUaZk-00406-00184504-00185158 fire alarm has gone off but there's really no fire ever so how do you how do
S3OqpWjUaZk-00407-00185158-00185674 you shift that because like a lot of mindset training right is what I would
S3OqpWjUaZk-00408-00185674-00186076 say overcoming certain things so like I have a certain
S3OqpWjUaZk-00409-00186076-00186485 fear around this I'm gonna reframe it do all the stuff and then I'm gonna be able
S3OqpWjUaZk-00410-00186485-00187074 to have that sensation and overcome it and still get on with my day
S3OqpWjUaZk-00411-00187074-00187835 yeah sit yeah God there is a couple ways to retrain it one is to have first you
S3OqpWjUaZk-00412-00187835-00188179 have to have the cognitive capacity to know that your body's lying to you and
S3OqpWjUaZk-00413-00188179-00188488 not get sucked in by it and to be able to know that actually
S3OqpWjUaZk-00414-00188488-00188935 everything's fine as a therapist I once had a patient who was terrified that the
S3OqpWjUaZk-00415-00188935-00189398 floor was gonna fall in and you know she'd be sitting there in deep panic in
S3OqpWjUaZk-00416-00189398-00189748 my office on the second floor of a relatively new building that you know
S3OqpWjUaZk-00417-00189748-00189959 has hadn't gone anywhere nobody's gone anywhere
S3OqpWjUaZk-00418-00189959-00190409 sure that the floor was gonna fall in and it was you know everything I could
S3OqpWjUaZk-00419-00190409-00190738 do to convince her that actually it's fine the floor is not going anywhere
S3OqpWjUaZk-00420-00190738-00191185 you're safe but it felt so true in her body and so her the thoughts you know
S3OqpWjUaZk-00421-00191185-00191669 responded and then more sensation in her body in this feed forward so you have to
S3OqpWjUaZk-00422-00191669-00192061 be able to get to a place where you know that actually you're safe actually the
S3OqpWjUaZk-00423-00192061-00192415 floor is not going to fall in actually this is OK and if you can get glimmers
S3OqpWjUaZk-00424-00192415-00193117 of that you've got a leg up you've got like a toe to stand on the meditation is
S3OqpWjUaZk-00425-00193117-00193508 a fantastic tool for that because it teaches you this disengage the thoughts
S3OqpWjUaZk-00426-00193508-00193780 because the thoughts you know the image it will keep presenting the thought to
S3OqpWjUaZk-00427-00193780-00194195 you that there's danger and then your mind can keep saying nope my brains not
S3OqpWjUaZk-00428-00194195-00194507 going there back to something neutral over and over and over again as you
S3OqpWjUaZk-00429-00194507-00195013 train the new neural pathways of like nope not feeding into it another great
S3OqpWjUaZk-00430-00195013-00195671 way to retrain yourself against fears is exposure therapy in exposure therapy
S3OqpWjUaZk-00431-00195671-00196196 what you learn is that you don't have to be afraid of fear because in most of
S3OqpWjUaZk-00432-00196196-00196765 these scenarios what we're actually afraid of is the sensation of fear so if
S3OqpWjUaZk-00433-00196765-00197128 you take like a networking scenario for example you're like there's a guy over
S3OqpWjUaZk-00434-00197128-00197444 there who I should talk to because you know maybe they'll be able to get me
S3OqpWjUaZk-00435-00197444-00197929 ahead in my career whatever it is but you then feel a sense of fear around
S3OqpWjUaZk-00436-00197929-00198310 talking to him because you know what if what if you just want to talk to me what
S3OqpWjUaZk-00437-00198310-00198655 if all of these what ifs then that sensation of fear is so great you don't
S3OqpWjUaZk-00438-00198655-00199099 want to feel the sensation of fear so instead of approaching him and moving
S3OqpWjUaZk-00439-00199099-00199412 through the fear and having the conversation which I'm sure will behind
S3OqpWjUaZk-00440-00199412-00199816 me you have it you shirk back to a place that is safe because you don't want to
S3OqpWjUaZk-00441-00199816-00200504 feel the fear associated with moving towards him and when you actually have
S3OqpWjUaZk-00442-00200504-00201002 the guts you take that moment to feel the fear you stand there for a moment in
S3OqpWjUaZk-00443-00201002-00201655 the fear and you just experience fear eventually what you realize is that fear
S3OqpWjUaZk-00444-00201655-00202100 is not gonna kill you you talk to the guy you get through the fear you talk to
S3OqpWjUaZk-00445-00202100-00202457 a guy and everything went great like what was the problem the only problem is
S3OqpWjUaZk-00446-00202457-00202904 you were afraid of fear and if you are not afraid to actually stand in the fear
S3OqpWjUaZk-00447-00202904-00203291 pause there for a moment where before you talk to the guy and say I'm feeling
S3OqpWjUaZk-00448-00203291-00203798 effing terrified and that's completely okay because it's just a sensation this
S3OqpWjUaZk-00449-00203798-00204299 is just my body lying to me at the moment and you know what I can handle
S3OqpWjUaZk-00450-00204299-00204742 the sensation of fear it's just a sensation it's like being tickled we're
S3OqpWjUaZk-00451-00204742-00205135 having sex I mean these are all just sensations and I can get to the other
S3OqpWjUaZk-00452-00205135-00205658 side at that moment if you're no longer has power over you it is no longer
S3OqpWjUaZk-00453-00205658-00206057 something you are afraid of and every one of your fears can begin to dissolve
S3OqpWjUaZk-00454-00206057-00206600 away at the same moment because they're all just the same thing fear fear did
S3OqpWjUaZk-00455-00206600-00207098 you do it in a way where right like the brain reacts the same way whether you're
S3OqpWjUaZk-00456-00207098-00207511 physically in that room or whether you're sitting in the comfort of your
S3OqpWjUaZk-00457-00207511-00207950 own home having the visualization and the thumb like hey I'm going to go talk
S3OqpWjUaZk-00458-00207950-00208406 to this guy right like the same or similar chemistry is firing in your body
S3OqpWjUaZk-00459-00208406-00208786 at that moment totally I mean doing the thing is always more powerful and
S3OqpWjUaZk-00460-00208786-00209221 imagining the thing but imagining thing is a great place to start so if there's
S3OqpWjUaZk-00461-00209221-00209576 something that you're afraid of sit there and imagine yourself doing it and
S3OqpWjUaZk-00462-00209576-00210010 you'll get like the little rise of fear as you as you do it but you're like hey
S3OqpWjUaZk-00463-00210010-00210335 this is just imagination it's totally safe for me to try it just feel the fear
S3OqpWjUaZk-00464-00210335-00210694 associated with it get through to the other side and do the thing in your
S3OqpWjUaZk-00465-00210694-00211117 imagination do it over and over and over again till you no longer feel arise then
S3OqpWjUaZk-00466-00211117-00211430 you can start trying the thing in real life and maybe you only get halfway
S3OqpWjUaZk-00467-00211430-00211792 through and you say okay today I'm gonna do like halfway to that thing tomorrow
S3OqpWjUaZk-00468-00211792-00212132 I'm gonna do 3/4 of the way the next I'm gonna do the whole thing I might be
S3OqpWjUaZk-00469-00212132-00212516 terrified but I know it's totally safe it's just fear it's okay and then after
S3OqpWjUaZk-00470-00212516-00212915 that it becomes these how long from a from a science
S3OqpWjUaZk-00471-00212915-00213212 perspective I'm sure you guys have studied this like people would say like
S3OqpWjUaZk-00472-00213212-00213767 how long does it take to create that new pathway or that new habit you know
S3OqpWjUaZk-00473-00213767-00214357 that's you say I'm sure you've studied it but there's a lot of there's not
S3OqpWjUaZk-00474-00214357-00215036 agreement and how long it takes you know you might have heard the classic it
S3OqpWjUaZk-00475-00215036-00215423 takes 21 days to start a meditation practice if you meditate for 21 days
S3OqpWjUaZk-00476-00215423-00215828 then you've got the habit and there's some amount of merit to it but not
S3OqpWjUaZk-00477-00215828-00216346 really good stats I've heard another habit researcher tell me that it's 75
S3OqpWjUaZk-00478-00216346-00216821 hours when you practiced something a new habit a new belief so limiting beliefs
S3OqpWjUaZk-00479-00216821-00217415 are particularly hard things so you have to practice a new belief that replaces a
S3OqpWjUaZk-00480-00217415-00218000 limiting belief for 75 hours until it becomes like yours and natural it really
S3OqpWjUaZk-00481-00218000-00218381 varies there is not yet good research on it that tells you exactly how long but
S3OqpWjUaZk-00482-00218381-00218923 definitely the more you do it the easier and better it gets so I was thinking
S3OqpWjUaZk-00483-00218923-00219317 with the body like I call it a little bit unlike just calling the body a lie
S3OqpWjUaZk-00484-00219317-00219766 and not because I don't agree with you but it's like you know we have different
S3OqpWjUaZk-00485-00219766-00220192 mechanisms that are receiving this life experience right so the mind receives
S3OqpWjUaZk-00486-00220192-00220601 life in a specific way and so you mentioned it to codes right like the
S3OqpWjUaZk-00487-00220601-00220931 traditional Buddhist teachings is like just watch the sensation just watch the
S3OqpWjUaZk-00488-00220931-00221180 sensation right and a lot of people are very challenged with that because they
S3OqpWjUaZk-00489-00221180-00221627 like you said they go along for the ride of the experience and they don't get to
S3OqpWjUaZk-00490-00221627-00222281 watch it so like we're getting this so I guess my initial question is like what's
S3OqpWjUaZk-00491-00222281-00222686 giving the feedback first is the body experiencing something and sending up
S3OqpWjUaZk-00492-00222686-00223157 information to the brain that's then being interpreted or we experiencing
S3OqpWjUaZk-00493-00223157-00224398 something through these senses sorry you broke up I missed half the question okay
S3OqpWjUaZk-00494-00224398-00224789 my question was like so what's experiencing life first is the body
S3OqpWjUaZk-00495-00224789-00225203 having an experience and then sending a signal up to the brain and the brains
S3OqpWjUaZk-00496-00225203-00225694 interpreting that reality in a specific way or are we seeing we're listening or
S3OqpWjUaZk-00497-00225694-00226050 seeing something over here and then saying sending the information down to
S3OqpWjUaZk-00498-00226050-00226371 the body and the body is now responding correlated to that or is it some kind of
S3OqpWjUaZk-00499-00226371-00226830 like a hybrid model it's a hybrid model and so I should also clarify that the
S3OqpWjUaZk-00500-00226830-00227328 body's not always lying to you there are just some situations that can be very
S3OqpWjUaZk-00501-00227328-00227658 very compelling and sticky in which the body is lying - there's lots of
S3OqpWjUaZk-00502-00227658-00227928 situations in which the body does not lie to you at all in the body you know
S3OqpWjUaZk-00503-00227928-00228384 it knows fascinating truths and I in no way mean to undermine that yeah and I
S3OqpWjUaZk-00504-00228384-00228792 don't mind for me because my own practice is I'm concerned about anybody
S3OqpWjUaZk-00505-00228792-00229098 watching this and go oh my god I can't trust my body and then it actually
S3OqpWjUaZk-00506-00229098-00229362 starts like an attachment to the brain they're looking at their body and
S3OqpWjUaZk-00507-00229362-00229677 everything becomes just distrustful down here what this is like an incredible
S3OqpWjUaZk-00508-00229677-00230151 tool that can give you incredible feedback about your experience I was
S3OqpWjUaZk-00509-00230151-00230550 like the only thing that seems to matter is can you get to that pure state of
S3OqpWjUaZk-00510-00230550-00230937 observation where you become the objective observer both of the mind and
S3OqpWjUaZk-00511-00230937-00231354 the body so that the energy that's trying to move through a list again my
S3OqpWjUaZk-00512-00231354-00231840 experience is is attempting to liberate but because of like the interpretation
S3OqpWjUaZk-00513-00231840-00232164 the stories on the mind and and how we're looking at things it's so much
S3OqpWjUaZk-00514-00232164-00232485 like we're not enabling the energy to move and it never actually fully
S3OqpWjUaZk-00515-00232485-00233087 liberate store the system because ultimately you know what we see a lot of
S3OqpWjUaZk-00516-00233087-00233733 therapeutic benefit with our clientele is giving them practices that introduce
S3OqpWjUaZk-00517-00233733-00234261 three things how do you feel safer like you said whether it's an actionable
S3OqpWjUaZk-00518-00234261-00234630 thing or just in actually going into the experience but noticing that their
S3OqpWjUaZk-00519-00234630-00235134 safety well being like just as a general feeling like actually opening up
S3OqpWjUaZk-00520-00235134-00235421 channels in the body that can receive well-being and then actually being in
S3OqpWjUaZk-00521-00235421-00235680 connection with another person like noticing the energetic connection
S3OqpWjUaZk-00522-00235680-00236115 between people because a lot of times in the traumatic moments there's like a
S3OqpWjUaZk-00523-00236115-00236484 feeling of I'm all alone and shame and I mean guilt I want to turn away from
S3OqpWjUaZk-00524-00236484-00236985 having connection and the engagement system of the body seems to shut down so
S3OqpWjUaZk-00525-00236985-00237378 it's like if you can re-engage those three things what we have found like
S3OqpWjUaZk-00526-00237378-00237792 tremendous therapeutic help for people with that so yeah I was just curious
S3OqpWjUaZk-00527-00237792-00238263 about what's the biology really like versus what am I feeling in my system
S3OqpWjUaZk-00528-00238263-00238737 that feels true cool there is so many things there I could pick up and comment
S3OqpWjUaZk-00529-00238737-00239181 on and I very much agree with you and so let me take a moment to actually talk
S3OqpWjUaZk-00530-00239181-00239555 about the therapeutic value of experiencing
S3OqpWjUaZk-00531-00239555-00240131 motion in the body so most of us shut off from experiencing emotion because
S3OqpWjUaZk-00532-00240131-00240546 we're afraid of it because we don't want to feel that feeling and so the practice
S3OqpWjUaZk-00533-00240546-00240990 that you were referencing is observing the sensation in the body without making
S3OqpWjUaZk-00534-00240990-00241628 story about it is incredibly valuable and so that is a little bit different
S3OqpWjUaZk-00535-00241628-00242021 than what I was talking about when I said the body lies to you so when when I
S3OqpWjUaZk-00536-00242021-00242432 say the body lies to you it means that their brain it makes up stories about
S3OqpWjUaZk-00537-00242432-00242828 what's going on in our body and our bodies telling us a story that's not
S3OqpWjUaZk-00538-00242828-00243246 actually aligned to reality the body is telling you a story that is consistent
S3OqpWjUaZk-00539-00243246-00243761 with its own experience though which may not be the same as reality and so you do
S3OqpWjUaZk-00540-00243761-00244067 want to listen to your body's own experience and give it the time and
S3OqpWjUaZk-00541-00244067-00244610 space to communicate with you about it so you know if you had shame in your
S3OqpWjUaZk-00542-00244610-00245003 past and you're unwilling to experience the sensation of that shame because it's
S3OqpWjUaZk-00543-00245003-00245603 so intensely painful there is something that may well remain unprocessed in your
S3OqpWjUaZk-00544-00245603-00246048 body and when you're able to get to the point where you can watch your
S3OqpWjUaZk-00545-00246048-00246704 physiology through the physiological experience of pain aka emotion hold
S3OqpWjUaZk-00546-00246704-00247211 space for that emotion observe that emotion without getting sucked into it
S3OqpWjUaZk-00547-00247211-00247754 and then allow it to you know rise process cry if you need to whatever it
S3OqpWjUaZk-00548-00247754-00248201 is and move through then you have been able to liberate something that has been
S3OqpWjUaZk-00549-00248201-00248486 stuck inside of you for a very long time would you refer to as like a stuck
S3OqpWjUaZk-00550-00248486-00249123 energy so yes completely a hundred percent onboard I want a shirt I'm just
S3OqpWjUaZk-00551-00249123-00249635 running this out there okay you're the you're the Wizards I want a shirt that
S3OqpWjUaZk-00552-00249635-00250242 tracks moving through the energy through the body read the body if you could like
S3OqpWjUaZk-00553-00250242-00250736 find that source of like hey bring your awareness here and it just kind of like
S3OqpWjUaZk-00554-00250736-00251108 holds that little pang and then tells you how it's moving and relaxing and
S3OqpWjUaZk-00555-00251108-00251576 it's like just ease into it and just stay here be fascinating and when you're
S3OqpWjUaZk-00556-00251576-00252063 able to also transform it through two of the other things that you mentioned you
S3OqpWjUaZk-00557-00252063-00252443 know a sense of orthrus well-being safety and
S3OqpWjUaZk-00558-00252443-00252723 relationship but then that transformation becomes even more
S3OqpWjUaZk-00559-00252723-00253221 powerful and that relationship can be between you like a higher observing self
S3OqpWjUaZk-00560-00253221-00253647 and a part of yourself that feels in pain so if there's a part of your body
S3OqpWjUaZk-00561-00253647-00254118 in which there is a stuck emotional sensation from a previous experience
S3OqpWjUaZk-00562-00254118-00254709 when you're able to bring the loving nurturing wise you to observe that
S3OqpWjUaZk-00563-00254709-00255234 experience hold it safely and lovingly give it the space to non-judgmentally
S3OqpWjUaZk-00564-00255234-00255621 another important meditation concept non-judgmentally experience what it's
S3OqpWjUaZk-00565-00255621-00256278 experiencing not shut it down not create stories about it and just give it your
S3OqpWjUaZk-00566-00256278-00256773 own relationship to it that own like you know that the sort of transformational
S3OqpWjUaZk-00567-00256773-00257238 experience that comes from being observed safely by someone who's not
S3OqpWjUaZk-00568-00257238-00257781 judging you who just makes it okay to be you you can do that to yourself and then
S3OqpWjUaZk-00569-00257781-00258312 you know allow it to feel sensations of safety once it pass through then that is
S3OqpWjUaZk-00570-00258312-00258699 really a trifecta for healing that ability to do that with and pour
S3OqpWjUaZk-00571-00258699-00259758 yourself I have so many questions for like 15 20 years right I've heard so
S3OqpWjUaZk-00572-00259758-00259995 many different things but to have the person who's like first hand
S3OqpWjUaZk-00573-00259995-00260357 experiencing is really different than reading in a book or hearing someone
S3OqpWjUaZk-00574-00260357-00260823 report about something case study that was done so like I mean we're gonna go
S3OqpWjUaZk-00575-00260823-00261191 big picture here but like free well
S3OqpWjUaZk-00576-00261206-00261648 right so there's like I've heard that there's been this study since the 60s
S3OqpWjUaZk-00577-00261648-00262122 called like the wiggle your finger study and so they put like electrodes on
S3OqpWjUaZk-00578-00262122-00262518 people and they just said they're basically trying to test whether Free
S3OqpWjUaZk-00579-00262518-00262899 Willy exists right so the intention is just like wiggle your finger whenever
S3OqpWjUaZk-00580-00262899-00263346 whenever the mood strikes - and if we can track it some way we would know that
S3OqpWjUaZk-00581-00263346-00263739 free will is what's moving the finger today again anecdotally I believe that
S3OqpWjUaZk-00582-00263739-00264153 attention probably comes before whatever it is that we're calling free will and
S3OqpWjUaZk-00583-00264153-00264531 intention may or may not even exist within the subset of the body it could
S3OqpWjUaZk-00584-00264531-00264870 be like an antenna that's picking up information from the ether I'm not
S3OqpWjUaZk-00585-00264870-00265443 really clear so as far as I understand when that test is done they get like two
S3OqpWjUaZk-00586-00265443-00266033 blips you know like there's two reading and the second reading on this on this
S3OqpWjUaZk-00587-00266033-00266588 blip of thing is is actually is the scientific term right yeah the blip a
S3OqpWjUaZk-00588-00266588-00266948 thing right like again and I don't have had the doctorate so the blip of thing
S3OqpWjUaZk-00589-00266948-00267464 the second blip is the thought to move the finger the first blip happens
S3OqpWjUaZk-00590-00267464-00267952 between a second to seven seconds before the thought to move the finger and
S3OqpWjUaZk-00591-00267952-00268466 science has not been able to determine what the first blip is again anecdotally
S3OqpWjUaZk-00592-00268466-00269054 I would say its intention or something like that I'm been curious for about 20
S3OqpWjUaZk-00593-00269054-00269378 years about getting feedback from somebody in the scientific community
S3OqpWjUaZk-00594-00269378-00269768 about these studies and like what do you think is actually happening there like
S3OqpWjUaZk-00595-00269768-00270395 what what is the deal with freewill do we have it do we not oh man that's a
S3OqpWjUaZk-00596-00270395-00270815 that's a really really really big question and I don't know what the first
S3OqpWjUaZk-00597-00270815-00271205 blip is either and there's a lot of debate there's you know there's debate
S3OqpWjUaZk-00598-00271205-00271595 that says that there is an intention that happens even before the question is
S3OqpWjUaZk-00599-00271595-00272201 asked yeah that there's like point 10 milliseconds before the question there
S3OqpWjUaZk-00600-00272201-00272762 is you see the first blip of intention and so the research here is really
S3OqpWjUaZk-00601-00272762-00273224 really not clear that's amazing it's so cool that like science is still
S3OqpWjUaZk-00602-00273224-00273881 just asking these amazing questions and I you know I'm curious with someone with
S3OqpWjUaZk-00603-00273881-00274595 your fields and I put an S at the end of it of expertise like what's the question
S3OqpWjUaZk-00604-00274595-00275009 that's keeping you up like what's the thing that you're most interested in
S3OqpWjUaZk-00605-00275009-00275708 kind of theorizing over the next bunch of years so the question that we are
S3OqpWjUaZk-00606-00275708-00276392 asking ourselves now is how do we help make people aware of their own internal
S3OqpWjUaZk-00607-00276392-00277007 thought process give them control over it though control is a weird word and
S3OqpWjUaZk-00608-00277007-00277937 and then how do we deliver essentially like a coaching paradigm that can then
S3OqpWjUaZk-00609-00277937-00278413 make people aware of when they need to be aware of their thought process so
S3OqpWjUaZk-00610-00278413-00279093 it's really it's really how do we then use technology to
S3OqpWjUaZk-00611-00279093-00279630 enhance or exacerbate these internal processes and let you know when you
S3OqpWjUaZk-00612-00279630-00280049 should be paying attention to it so that's that's like one sphere of
S3OqpWjUaZk-00613-00280049-00280941 questioning and for myself one question that I really think a lot about is how
S3OqpWjUaZk-00614-00280941-00282846 do you get people to say sorry my child is hollering one sec how interesting is
S3OqpWjUaZk-00615-00282846-00283344 that right about the freaky well I thought about asking that question for
S3OqpWjUaZk-00616-00283344-00283770 like 15 years he's the perfect person to ask it to ya and then ironically right
S3OqpWjUaZk-00617-00283770-00284055 like it comes down to that we don't freaking know when science can't
S3OqpWjUaZk-00618-00284055-00284904 quantify what's happening in the ethereal hilarious we love you by the
S3OqpWjUaZk-00619-00284904-00285315 way we would we could pick your brain for 65 now you said like I get like
S3OqpWjUaZk-00620-00285315-00285761 tingly talking to her I'm like it's just so fun because I know that you're both
S3OqpWjUaZk-00621-00285761-00286191 spiritual and scientific and it's a really beautiful combination when
S3OqpWjUaZk-00622-00286191-00286572 somebody who is working in a very rigid structured environment can also open up
S3OqpWjUaZk-00623-00286572-00287340 to other things and I want to let you answer the question and then I have okay
S3OqpWjUaZk-00624-00287340-00287930 cool so I'll just Rianne sir the question from the beginning so you can
S3OqpWjUaZk-00625-00287930-00288233 edit it cleanly if you need to so we've been thinking about a number of things
S3OqpWjUaZk-00626-00288233-00288879 so one thing that we think a lot about is a company is how can we use bio
S3OqpWjUaZk-00627-00288879-00289251 signals and the information that's coming off of people's body to then give
S3OqpWjUaZk-00628-00289251-00289674 them more insight about themselves to make them aware of their thought process
S3OqpWjUaZk-00629-00289674-00290226 to make them aware of how their heart is beating how their breath is regulating
S3OqpWjUaZk-00630-00290226-00290751 and then use that for us to be able to then give you coaching and tips and
S3OqpWjUaZk-00631-00290751-00291177 feedback to say like hey pay attention to this now hey we taught you something
S3OqpWjUaZk-00632-00291177-00291632 previously now's the time to learn you know apply the accessory exercise we're
S3OqpWjUaZk-00633-00291632-00292203 also really thinking about what brain health means and how we can apply you
S3OqpWjUaZk-00634-00292203-00292464 know both exercises for the heart which is critical for brain
S3OqpWjUaZk-00635-00292464-00293005 as well as meditation exercises as well as other things outside of meditation to
S3OqpWjUaZk-00636-00293005-00293571 really be able to help you improve the resilience and versatility and you know
S3OqpWjUaZk-00637-00293571-00294092 longevity of your own brain one thing that I think a lot about is love and
S3OqpWjUaZk-00638-00294092-00294774 love is really phenomenally tremendously healing you know most of us go through
S3OqpWjUaZk-00639-00294774-00295334 our lives always seeking love and hoping that we could have love filled up for a
S3OqpWjUaZk-00640-00295334-00295703 brief moment and not recognizing that love is something that we have that just
S3OqpWjUaZk-00641-00295703-00296105 is and I went through this transformation myself I came from an
S3OqpWjUaZk-00642-00296105-00296651 incredibly loving household and it wasn't until I recognized that my mother
S3OqpWjUaZk-00643-00296651-00297117 gave me unconditional love and that was a gift and I just had it like period in
S3OqpWjUaZk-00644-00297117-00297536 the moment I recognized that it's sort of like every fiber of my body released
S3OqpWjUaZk-00645-00297536-00297948 there was no longer this seeking that was happening there was no longer this
S3OqpWjUaZk-00646-00297948-00298440 you know need to please there was no longer getting upset at my husband when
S3OqpWjUaZk-00647-00298440-00298709 I filled the dishwasher wrong because I felt like he might yell at me and
S3OqpWjUaZk-00648-00298709-00299195 therefore mean that I wasn't worthy of his love like it's incredible what we do
S3OqpWjUaZk-00649-00299195-00299627 psychologically and subconsciously to try to get ourselves love and
S3OqpWjUaZk-00650-00299627-00300288 recognition aka more love and and when I felt the completion of unconditional
S3OqpWjUaZk-00651-00300288-00300690 love which took a hell of a long time to get to even though it was something I
S3OqpWjUaZk-00652-00300690-00301202 really had the whole time it was transformational and so I'm very
S3OqpWjUaZk-00653-00301202-00302046 interested in how we allow people to understand love and understand safety in
S3OqpWjUaZk-00654-00302046-00302613 very visceral ways inside of their body because once you do that it leads to a
S3OqpWjUaZk-00655-00302613-00303066 whole host of really positive social behaviors it you know melts away anger
S3OqpWjUaZk-00656-00303066-00303632 it melts away scarcity thinking it melts away other ring and allows us to live
S3OqpWjUaZk-00657-00303632-00304586 much more comfortably inside our own shells as us can support in any way
S3OqpWjUaZk-00658-00304586-00305564 shape or form because it's like guy said it before science is this amazing thing
S3OqpWjUaZk-00659-00305564-00306106 that keeps in essence proving things that
S3OqpWjUaZk-00660-00306106-00306856 humans have kind of intuitively known for a long time and hearing what you
S3OqpWjUaZk-00661-00306856-00307308 just said and knowing the work that we do with people which is all about
S3OqpWjUaZk-00662-00307308-00308191 preening safety and unconditional love internally first so that they can be the
S3OqpWjUaZk-00663-00308191-00308658 best versions of themselves out there and then bring that through and like the
S3OqpWjUaZk-00664-00308658-00309135 thought just even the glimmer of hope that at some point we will have some
S3OqpWjUaZk-00665-00309135-00309853 sort of technology that can bring this to anyone in the world like I it's like
S3OqpWjUaZk-00666-00309853-00310204 moving me to tears to think that that's the humanity that we get to live into
S3OqpWjUaZk-00667-00310204-00310819 like that is oh so beautiful thank you and I think I don't know that there's a
S3OqpWjUaZk-00668-00310819-00311133 technology that's going to get us there and I think a lot about what it could be
S3OqpWjUaZk-00669-00311133-00311484 like what are the what are the tools what are the ways that we can get people
S3OqpWjUaZk-00670-00311484-00311910 to be in the state more often to feel comfortable in the state to accept the
S3OqpWjUaZk-00671-00311910-00312408 state you know there's there's no currently there's no heart monitor that
S3OqpWjUaZk-00672-00312408-00312877 will tell you if there is love in your heart or not or that will remind you to
S3OqpWjUaZk-00673-00312877-00313402 have love in your heart we just we still don't even know the you know EKG or
S3OqpWjUaZk-00674-00313402-00314133 electromagnetic imprint of love sufficiently and so we're a long way
S3OqpWjUaZk-00675-00314133-00314530 from a technological solution but the good news is there's probably hundreds
S3OqpWjUaZk-00676-00314530-00314902 and hundreds and millions and probably billions of human solutions between now
S3OqpWjUaZk-00677-00314902-00315757 and then and that's what we need to keep working on nope nope you guys have a lot
S3OqpWjUaZk-00678-00315757-00316672 of work can every coaching industry is just in tatters because just watching a
S3OqpWjUaZk-00679-00316672-00317050 funny show you were there with us that magic for humans where he doesn't think
S3OqpWjUaZk-00680-00317050-00317511 about robots taking over their jobs and my kids looked at me like is there gonna
S3OqpWjUaZk-00681-00317511-00318411 be a robot that someday stops you from coaching I was like Ariel I would love
S3OqpWjUaZk-00682-00318411-00318758 to honestly keep you here and how this conversation for hours and hours
S3OqpWjUaZk-00683-00318758-00319119 because I like I said my brain just keeps firing every time you're around
S3OqpWjUaZk-00684-00319119-00319526 you answer something in Saku let's go play in this thing so hopefully we can
S3OqpWjUaZk-00685-00319526-00320016 even have you back that'd be really fun for now how can people find out about
S3OqpWjUaZk-00686-00320016-00320391 you and news and what you're up to I know you mentioned the podcast but
S3OqpWjUaZk-00687-00320391-00320774 please mention that again as well sure so I have a podcast that I co-host
S3OqpWjUaZk-00688-00320774-00321165 called untangle or talk about neuroscience and meditation in the mind
S3OqpWjUaZk-00689-00321165-00321806 if you're curious about shoot muse you can find it at choose muse calm and if
S3OqpWjUaZk-00690-00321806-00322223 you want to find myself i'm on instagram at Arielle's musings and twitter at
S3OqpWjUaZk-00691-00322223-00322944 ariel.garten thank you so much for being here and thank you so much for
S3OqpWjUaZk-00692-00322944-00323294 doing what you do in the world and asking the biggest questions that you
S3OqpWjUaZk-00693-00323294-00324213 ask and having a team and funding to bring forth the most sci-fi cool shit
S3OqpWjUaZk-00694-00324213-00324752 that will actually help humanity it's amazing I just wish you guys the best of
S3OqpWjUaZk-00695-00324752-00325172 luck thank you so much thank you for the opportunity to chat this was a lot of
S3OqpWjUaZk-00696-00325172-00325556 fun thanks for being here awesome all right guys we'll see you on
S3OqpWjUaZk-00697-00325556-00326197 the next episode and until then have an amazing week everybody
S6GNBuTft2E-00000-00000094-00000749 Now we’ve spoken about the availability heuristic, but there’s another heuristic
S6GNBuTft2E-00001-00000749-00001024 I really like, called representativeness.
S6GNBuTft2E-00002-00001024-00001565 Now Danny Kahneman already introduced us to this character called Linda the bank teller,
S6GNBuTft2E-00003-00001565-00002132 and Linda is described as very outgoing and bright.
S6GNBuTft2E-00004-00002132-00002757 As a student, she was really passionate about social justice issues and discrimination,
S6GNBuTft2E-00005-00002757-00003179 and she even participated in anti-nuclear demonstrations.
S6GNBuTft2E-00006-00003179-00003750 Now when you ask people, “Is Linda a bank teller or a feminist bank teller,” people
S6GNBuTft2E-00007-00003750-00004278 are way more likely to report that Linda is a feminist bank teller, even though just thinking
S6GNBuTft2E-00008-00004278-00004730 about the base rates and the probability, there are way more bank tellers than there
S6GNBuTft2E-00009-00004730-00004914 are feminist bank tellers.
S6GNBuTft2E-00010-00004914-00005605 So what the Linda example sets up is—kind of conflicts between probability and base
S6GNBuTft2E-00011-00005605-00006183 rates on one hand, what is actually true, versus representativeness, on the other.
S6GNBuTft2E-00012-00006183-00006747 So those two things conflict, and representativeness wins.
S6GNBuTft2E-00013-00006747-00007520 The description of Linda being so representative of a feminist sort of pushes the probability
S6GNBuTft2E-00014-00007520-00008036 down and were more likely to respond that Linda is a feminist bank teller.
S6GNBuTft2E-00015-00008036-00008902 This works not only for toy scenarios like the Linda problem, but it’s broader than
S6GNBuTft2E-00016-00008902-00009002 that.
S6GNBuTft2E-00017-00009002-00009384 It’s more general in terms of category learning.
S6GNBuTft2E-00018-00009384-00009867 If you think, for example, about fruit.
S6GNBuTft2E-00019-00009867-00010242 When I say fruit, what’s the first thing that comes into mind?
S6GNBuTft2E-00020-00010242-00010951 It’s probably an apple or an orange or something, not a tomato or pumpkin, which are also fruits
S6GNBuTft2E-00021-00010951-00011284 but are probably not the first that you’d think of.
S6GNBuTft2E-00022-00011284-00011859 You do the same thing with—I don’t know—a grocery store clerk.
S6GNBuTft2E-00023-00011859-00012224 We have these ideas about how things are supposed to work.
S6GNBuTft2E-00024-00012224-00012625 When you walk into a grocery store, for example, you have an idea about who works there and
S6GNBuTft2E-00025-00012625-00012725 who doesn’t.
S6GNBuTft2E-00026-00012725-00012947 I’ve made this mistake in the past.
S6GNBuTft2E-00027-00012947-00013491 I walked into a grocery store and I asked somebody where the lime juice was—those
S6GNBuTft2E-00028-00013491-00013634 little containers of lime juice.
S6GNBuTft2E-00029-00013634-00013996 I walk in, “Where does this belong?”
S6GNBuTft2E-00030-00013996-00014410 A guy says, “I don’t actually work here,” but he had a clipboard.
S6GNBuTft2E-00031-00014410-00014641 That’s what gets me.
S6GNBuTft2E-00032-00014641-00014757 The guy had a clipboard.
S6GNBuTft2E-00033-00014757-00015012 Who walks around in a grocery store with a clipboard?
S6GNBuTft2E-00034-00015012-00015703 But he doesn’t have—he totally fit the mold of somebody who worked in the store because
S6GNBuTft2E-00035-00015703-00015803 he had a clipboard and he was walking.
S6GNBuTft2E-00036-00015803-00015988 He even had a tie.
S6GNBuTft2E-00037-00015988-00016235 So I was confused.
S6GNBuTft2E-00038-00016235-00016774 But for the most part, I mean, that kind of example demonstrates that for the most part,
S6GNBuTft2E-00039-00016774-00016874 it gets us by.
S6GNBuTft2E-00040-00016874-00017377 When I walk into a store, I can always tell who works there 99 percent of the time.
S6GNBuTft2E-00041-00017377-00018098 So this idea of representativeness, of relying on prototypes, gets us by most of the time,
S6GNBuTft2E-00042-00018098-00019053 but when we can create these scenarios where we don’t operate with 100 percent accuracy.
S6GNBuTft2E-00043-00019053-00019686 So Danny Kahneman and Amos Tversky had to create this Linda problem, so she really fit
S6GNBuTft2E-00044-00019686-00020287 the mold of a feminist bank teller, to kind of trick people in the sense to fall in to
S6GNBuTft2E-00045-00020287-00020387 this mistake.
S6GNBuTft2E-00046-00020387-00020988 What we’re going to do now is present another example, one from, again, Danny Kahneman and
S6GNBuTft2E-00047-00020988-00021795 Amos Tversky, that they came up with, where we talk about Rudy who’s in a similar sort
S6GNBuTft2E-00048-00021795-00022402 of vein as Linda the famous feminist bank teller.
S6GNBuTft2E-00049-00022402-00022787 Let’s see if people still make the same sort of error when it comes to Rudy.
S72LJZqEck8-00000-00000426-00000826 Hanoi - a city located in the northern key economic region of Vietnam.
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S8ZpOMV2k68-00000-00000617-00001196 >> Welcome to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission's first Google Plus Hangout.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00001-00001196-00001807 With Christmas just days away, many people are shopping for toys for their children,
S8ZpOMV2k68-00002-00001807-00002411 their grandchildren, nieces and nephews and today at our first Google Plus Hangout,
S8ZpOMV2k68-00003-00002411-00002732 we are going to talk about toy safety.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00004-00002732-00002969 I'm the moderator, Patty Davis.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00005-00002969-00003458 Our expert engineer, John Nassau [assumed spelling] will explain some toy testing
S8ZpOMV2k68-00006-00003458-00003809 scenarios and talk about toy hazards to look for.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00007-00003809-00004017 >> How you doing?
S8ZpOMV2k68-00008-00004017-00004155 I'm John.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00009-00004290-00004979 >> CPSC Spokeswoman Nicki Fleming has nearly two decades of experience talking about toy safety
S8ZpOMV2k68-00010-00004979-00005564 and she will take general toy shopping, recall and injury questions.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00011-00005803-00006004 >> Hello everyone.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00012-00006004-00006673 >> I invite you to send your questions to us via Twitter or Google Plus,
S8ZpOMV2k68-00013-00006673-00007402 using the ask CPSC hash tag or CPSC's Google Plus Hangout event page
S8ZpOMV2k68-00014-00007402-00007939 and we will ask your questions during our hangout.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00015-00007939-00008094 Nicki, let's start with you.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00016-00008094-00008761 I think that a question that is on consumer's minds is whether toys are safer these days
S8ZpOMV2k68-00017-00008761-00009107 than they have been even in the recent past.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00018-00009107-00009241 >> Well, thank you Patty.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00019-00009241-00009608 And yes, I have good news for parents; toys are safer than ever.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00020-00009608-00010152 CPSC has implemented a global toy safety system and what that really means for consumers is
S8ZpOMV2k68-00021-00010152-00010805 that toys are required to go through third party mandatory testing before being sold
S8ZpOMV2k68-00022-00010805-00011176 so we have the lowest lead and phthalate limits in the world.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00023-00011176-00011768 Also, we work cooperatively with U.S. Customs to stop toys at shipments and seizures prior
S8ZpOMV2k68-00024-00011768-00011977 to ever making it on store shelf.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00025-00011977-00012565 In addition, CPSC -- in fact, the good news is that recalls are down
S8ZpOMV2k68-00026-00012565-00012844 and port seizures are actually up.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00027-00012844-00013529 CPSC has recalled 31 toys in fiscal year 2013 and that's way down from previous years.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00028-00013529-00014060 In 2008, we had 172 toys that were actually recalled then.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00029-00014060-00014746 We've also stopped over 9.8 million units of toys, again, from ever reaching store shelf.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00030-00014746-00015134 >> So it sounds like a lot of reassuring news for parents and for caregivers as they're
S8ZpOMV2k68-00031-00015134-00015463 out shopping this holiday season but with all that good news,
S8ZpOMV2k68-00032-00015463-00015686 let's talk a little about the statistics.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00033-00015686-00016330 How many deaths and injuries are connected with toys, what's number one?
S8ZpOMV2k68-00034-00016330-00016832 >> Yes, we've had 11 toy related deaths reported in 2012;
S8ZpOMV2k68-00035-00016832-00017259 the leading cause of toy related deaths has been associated with ride-on toys,
S8ZpOMV2k68-00036-00017259-00017768 specifically we had four children who rode tricycles into swimming pools and were found
S8ZpOMV2k68-00037-00017768-00018005 in the swimming pools with their tricycle.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00038-00018005-00018673 Also an additional one child also toppled over on their tricycle and hit their head
S8ZpOMV2k68-00039-00018673-00018982 and actually died from that injury as well.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00040-00018982-00019285 So the majority of the toy related injuries were from riding toys
S8ZpOMV2k68-00041-00019285-00019799 and the number one tip I can give parents would be to make sure you're including safety gear
S8ZpOMV2k68-00042-00019799-00020231 when it comes to your riding toys and also supervision is key at this point.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00043-00020231-00020643 And as a parent, I totally understand it's difficult to get the kids to wear their helmets.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00044-00020643-00021352 I have some examples here of how they've changed the design and elements of different types
S8ZpOMV2k68-00045-00021352-00021821 of helmets; they're in cool designs now so we know everyone wants to be cool.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00046-00021821-00022286 Parents can also be great role models for their kids by wearing helmets themselves
S8ZpOMV2k68-00047-00022286-00022501 when they ride their bicycles as well.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00048-00022501-00022928 >> You know, that's true [inaudible] the hardest part really is getting the parents to wear them
S8ZpOMV2k68-00049-00022928-00023428 because if the parents wear them, the kids will wear them as well so that's a really good point.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00050-00023428-00023774 Let's move onto choking hazards for children.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00051-00023774-00024087 Let's bring in John Nassau.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00052-00024087-00024513 He is our CPSC engineer to talk about this issue.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00053-00024513-00025525 John, really what should parents look for on a toy to help guide them, avoid choking hazards?
S8ZpOMV2k68-00054-00025525-00025952 >> Well, I get this question from friends and family a lot, especially around the holidays
S8ZpOMV2k68-00055-00025952-00026352 but really if it looks terrible, it probably is.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00056-00026352-00026912 There's no replacement for common sense but as far as most of the hazards that come
S8ZpOMV2k68-00057-00026912-00027202 through my lab that I'm look forward and looking try --
S8ZpOMV2k68-00058-00027202-00027737 trying to screen out looking mostly for small parts and other choking hazards.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00059-00027737-00028274 And the way that we define a choking hazard is with this cylinder here,
S8ZpOMV2k68-00060-00028274-00028943 it's a small parts [inaudible]; a lot of people use a toilet paper tube as sort of your frame
S8ZpOMV2k68-00061-00028943-00029658 of reference as your bouncing off point but this is specifically designed to screen
S8ZpOMV2k68-00062-00029658-00030033 out known choking hazards and one of the ways
S8ZpOMV2k68-00063-00030033-00030342 that we'll test the choking hazard is just as simple as this.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00064-00030342-00030808 So we'll destroy a toy in the toy lab and if it produces a small part that fits
S8ZpOMV2k68-00065-00030808-00031357 by its own weight in -- beneath the top level of the cylinder, that's a small part.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00066-00031357-00031880 >> So use and abuse, how does that fit in and how do you test for that?
S8ZpOMV2k68-00067-00031880-00032419 >> Well, actually so there's a whole team of people that sort of see the product at each step
S8ZpOMV2k68-00068-00032419-00032820 of the testing process and so we have psychologists
S8ZpOMV2k68-00069-00032820-00033419 that actually determine the play value of a toy and give it our own internal age grade,
S8ZpOMV2k68-00070-00033419-00034029 which we then compare with what was on the packaging and based on the age grading,
S8ZpOMV2k68-00071-00034029-00034814 we'll say kids 0 to 18 months will actually drop a toy just repeatedly 10 times
S8ZpOMV2k68-00072-00034814-00035387 from about the height of a highchair so we take into account the play value,
S8ZpOMV2k68-00073-00035387-00036021 what type of kid was going to want to play with it and what they will then do to that toy.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00074-00036021-00036675 And so we'll just -- we'll break the toys, pretty fun.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00075-00036675-00037011 >> All right, Nicki, let's go back to you.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00076-00037011-00037543 Are seeing any emerging hazards with toys?
S8ZpOMV2k68-00077-00037543-00038034 >> Yes. CPSC is very concerned about high powered magnets.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00078-00038034-00038373 There's a serious safety risk associated with high powered magnets and for all
S8ZpOMV2k68-00079-00038373-00038786 of those people watching who may not know what a high powered magnet looks like,
S8ZpOMV2k68-00080-00038786-00039264 they're very tiny and the hazard is that if two or more are swallowed,
S8ZpOMV2k68-00081-00039264-00039788 they can actually reconnect, the connection magnetic strength is very strong.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00082-00039788-00040192 They can reconnect in the intestines and actually perforate the intestines.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00083-00040192-00040573 It actually requires surgery to remove the magnets.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00084-00040573-00040759 So again, very serious hazard and in fact,
S8ZpOMV2k68-00085-00040759-00041195 CPSC is aware of 1700 emergency room treated injuries associated
S8ZpOMV2k68-00086-00041195-00041721 with these high powered magnets and CPSC's also working to strengthen standards associated
S8ZpOMV2k68-00087-00041721-00041901 with the high powered magnets as well.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00088-00041901-00042206 >> And Nicki, are we talking really young kids here
S8ZpOMV2k68-00089-00042206-00042648 who are most vulnerable or are there other ages as well?
S8ZpOMV2k68-00090-00042648-00042856 >> These magnets have been especially popular
S8ZpOMV2k68-00091-00042856-00043519 and we've actually created a magnet safety video attributed to teens.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00092-00043519-00043951 We're seeing them use them as body piercings basically.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00093-00043951-00044276 You put one magnet on the outside of your nose and one on the interior
S8ZpOMV2k68-00094-00044276-00044713 or as a tongue piercing is another popular method that maybe a teen might use.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00095-00044713-00045151 Again, and you accidentally ingest that magnet, two or more,
S8ZpOMV2k68-00096-00045151-00045684 swallowed can then become reconnected in your intestines; again, very serious.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00097-00045684-00045798 >> So it's all ages.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00098-00045798-00046481 John, can you tell us how you go about testing magnets.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00099-00046481-00046972 >> So, we determine how dangerous a magnet is based on its flux index
S8ZpOMV2k68-00100-00046972-00047209 and that's a somewhat made up numbers.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00101-00047209-00047794 It's the combination of two numbers that we can measure and then we compare that combination
S8ZpOMV2k68-00102-00047794-00048118 against known hazards on the spectrum of hazards.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00103-00048118-00048489 And we have an established threshold of what that number means so the way
S8ZpOMV2k68-00104-00048489-00048842 that we actually do it is fairly, fairly simple.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00105-00048842-00049348 So this tool right here, this is called a gauss meter and it measures the strength
S8ZpOMV2k68-00106-00049348-00049847 of the magnet and it's a pretty simple wand.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00107-00049847-00050612 And so we'll take this number within [inaudible] and compare it with the size and the combination
S8ZpOMV2k68-00108-00050612-00051326 of super small and super strong results in a failure and that's a hazardous magnet.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00109-00051326-00051747 >> So John, is it more the small powerful magnet as opposed
S8ZpOMV2k68-00110-00051747-00052099 to the refrigerator type magnets that are of concern?
S8ZpOMV2k68-00111-00052099-00052547 >> Absolutely, that's exactly correct.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00112-00052547-00053072 >> All right, John, let's move onto noise hazards.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00113-00053072-00053825 What are you looking for when you test a toy for a noise hazard and what is of concern?
S8ZpOMV2k68-00114-00053825-00054523 >> Well, the biggest concern that I've found almost anecdotally but also one of the things
S8ZpOMV2k68-00115-00054523-00055072 that we look for the most is a close to ear toy so this is a telephone but you'll notice
S8ZpOMV2k68-00116-00055072-00055564 that the speaker is actually facing away from the way a child would normally play with it.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00117-00055564-00056085 So while it's still a close to the ear toy, you want to be especially wary and make sure
S8ZpOMV2k68-00118-00056085-00056630 that the direction of the speaker is always facing away from the child.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00119-00056630-00057108 That's a really good way to avoid hearing damage.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00120-00057108-00057649 Also if you have a toy that is loud and you're concerned about it, you can put a piece
S8ZpOMV2k68-00121-00057649-00058507 of scotch tape over the speaker; that's one way to help minimize the hazard but if you're
S8ZpOMV2k68-00122-00058507-00059065 like me, you've heard the classic she'll be coming around the mountain, all those a, a,
S8ZpOMV2k68-00123-00059065-00059623 a's for apple about a thousand times so then we just take the batteries out.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00124-00059623-00060095 >> One of the hazards of your job I imagine, you hear that all the time.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00125-00060095-00060239 >> Yeah, we have earplugs.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00126-00060239-00060294 So.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00127-00060294-00060599 >> Let's move onto batteries.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00128-00060599-00061466 John, what do parents need to know from your perspective about toys with batteries?
S8ZpOMV2k68-00129-00061466-00061634 Is there a requirement?
S8ZpOMV2k68-00130-00061634-00062146 >> Oh yeah, there's absolutely a requirement for batteries; for kids 3 and under,
S8ZpOMV2k68-00131-00062146-00062992 any toy with any size battery should have the battery compartment sealed with a screw
S8ZpOMV2k68-00132-00062992-00063821 or some sort of dual action mechanism that can't be undone without a screwdriver or a coin,
S8ZpOMV2k68-00133-00063821-00064221 something simple so that the batteries don't just liberate, come out.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00134-00064221-00064802 Then we also have button cell batteries, huge, that's a huge deal;
S8ZpOMV2k68-00135-00064802-00065435 that's for kids for 3 all the way up to 8 as far as the standard covers
S8ZpOMV2k68-00136-00065435-00066103 but the hazard there is a kid might ingest these button cell batteries and they leak
S8ZpOMV2k68-00137-00066103-00066562 and can cause damage to the child's internal organs.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00138-00066562-00067329 >> And I know that we've seen a number of those throughout the country, injuries to children.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00139-00067329-00067843 Nicki, how do -- in terms of toys, you know, there are requirements then
S8ZpOMV2k68-00140-00067843-00068313 for that battery compartment, what about safety tips for parents or caregivers
S8ZpOMV2k68-00141-00068313-00068695 with your TV remote, with any other type of remote that you have in your house
S8ZpOMV2k68-00142-00068695-00068889 for the batteries that can easily come out.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00143-00068889-00069113 Is there that same type of requirement or what do you have to do
S8ZpOMV2k68-00144-00069113-00069377 to keep your kid safe around those?
S8ZpOMV2k68-00145-00069377-00069723 >> Well, it's extremely important that consumers remain vigilant when --
S8ZpOMV2k68-00146-00069723-00070031 with some of the products that are not children's products so that could be something
S8ZpOMV2k68-00147-00070031-00070564 as simple as your keyless remote to your automobile, that have a button battery in it.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00148-00070564-00070868 Your wireless remote to your game systems in your home
S8ZpOMV2k68-00149-00070868-00071185 that perhaps your older children are using so keeping them informed
S8ZpOMV2k68-00150-00071185-00071613 and making sure they can help you as a parent to keep those types of button batteries away
S8ZpOMV2k68-00151-00071613-00071891 from children because if the kid does get access,
S8ZpOMV2k68-00152-00071891-00072317 it can cause severe chemical burns if those are swallowed as well.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00153-00072317-00073090 >> All right Nicki, let's move onto what type of toy you should get for your child
S8ZpOMV2k68-00154-00073090-00073624 for whatever age they are, how do you know and what are you looking for in terms
S8ZpOMV2k68-00155-00073624-00073976 of age and ability and the right toy?
S8ZpOMV2k68-00156-00073976-00074440 >> The simplest step is to use the age labels are right on the products as your guide.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00157-00074440-00074828 You want to choose an age appropriate toy for the child in which you're intending to purchase
S8ZpOMV2k68-00158-00074828-00075217 for and the good news that simply they are on the package.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00159-00075217-00075632 We all know young kids, especially children under the age of three like to mouth products
S8ZpOMV2k68-00160-00075632-00076061 so you want to avoid toys that specifically say not intended for children under the age of 3,
S8ZpOMV2k68-00161-00076061-00076399 we know that's the common time when children are still mouthing objects.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00162-00076399-00076843 So take heed to those warnings, use them to help guide you on your purchases.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00163-00076843-00077760 >> And online shopping now, more popular than ever, do you have any tips for customers
S8ZpOMV2k68-00164-00077760-00078160 when it comes to online shopping?
S8ZpOMV2k68-00165-00078160-00078444 >> Yes, you want to take the same precautions you would take in the store
S8ZpOMV2k68-00166-00078444-00078920 and the store shelves; check the age in which the product is being sold.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00167-00078920-00079323 So again, choosing that age appropriate toy, regardless of the way you're shopping
S8ZpOMV2k68-00168-00079323-00079556 and making sure that the product has not been recalled.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00169-00079556-00079676 You can check on our website as well.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00170-00079676-00080394 >> All right, John, toy testing; let's move back to that and if you could,
S8ZpOMV2k68-00171-00080394-00081075 tell us what else really are you looking for when you're testing a toy.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00172-00081075-00081430 >> Okay, well like I said before, there's a whole bunch of people that are involved
S8ZpOMV2k68-00173-00081430-00082105 in the process and you know we've got more than just me in the toy lab here but each toy
S8ZpOMV2k68-00174-00082105-00082801 that comes in -- CPSIA gave us a lot more tools than just your classic dropping it on the floor.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00175-00082801-00083179 We can now look for magnets, as we've gone over already.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00176-00083179-00083715 This is a great toy that I like to use on tours of the lab because it's several toys in one.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00177-00083715-00084243 We've got a stuffed animal component so along the seam, we would actually try
S8ZpOMV2k68-00178-00084243-00084550 and rip the seam apart and see if there's anything dangerous in the middle.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00179-00084550-00085231 It's got metal in the legs and just like when you bend a spoon back
S8ZpOMV2k68-00180-00085231-00085759 and forth a thousand times, it can snap and if that were to protrude and produce a small part
S8ZpOMV2k68-00181-00085759-00086116 or a sharp point, that's something that we're on the lookout for.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00182-00086116-00086736 And also with this toy, it has magnets in the feet that if you were able to remove the magnet,
S8ZpOMV2k68-00183-00086736-00087245 they would be classified as hazardous magnet components but we're not actually able
S8ZpOMV2k68-00184-00087245-00087594 to remove the toy because it was sewn it well.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00185-00087594-00088218 It's a well-made toy and so those are just a couple of the other things that we can look for
S8ZpOMV2k68-00186-00088218-00088618 and just sort of run the whole gamut of testing on these toys.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00187-00088618-00089090 >> Sounds like you have a pretty fun job over there, you and the toy testing team.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00188-00089090-00089660 >> I say it a thousand times but you've got to have a sense of humor to work in the toy lab.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00189-00089660-00089884 >> Sounds like that's true.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00190-00089884-00090774 Nicki, in terms of other hazards for kids, what are you seeing in terms of deaths related
S8ZpOMV2k68-00191-00090774-00091017 to toys other than those riding toys.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00192-00091017-00091323 Where are some of the other hazards?
S8ZpOMV2k68-00193-00091323-00091688 >> Yes, another problem may be considered an innocuous problem
S8ZpOMV2k68-00194-00091688-00091896 and it's actually with balloons.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00195-00091896-00092480 Out of the 11 toy related deaths, 2 were caused by deflated or broken pieces of the balloon.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00196-00092480-00092912 I have one here; again, this can seal off the air passageway
S8ZpOMV2k68-00197-00092912-00093251 of a young child and suffocate that child.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00198-00093251-00093679 So really important if you have a festive occasion and you're using balloons as a part
S8ZpOMV2k68-00199-00093679-00093866 of that occasion, if you hear one pop,
S8ZpOMV2k68-00200-00093866-00094236 you want to get down on your knees, pick up each and every piece.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00201-00094236-00094397 Keep it out of the reach of the young children.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00202-00094397-00094761 Again, we know that they're mouthing, putting things in their mouths and choking.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00203-00094761-00095257 Again, the second leading cause of toy related deaths.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00204-00095257-00096076 >> Now if you're shopping online and you see recalled products,
S8ZpOMV2k68-00205-00096076-00096432 you know, really what should you do?
S8ZpOMV2k68-00206-00096432-00096918 Are there -- if you see a toy, should you buy that toy and then get the fix
S8ZpOMV2k68-00207-00096918-00097175 for it or what do you recommend, Nicki?
S8ZpOMV2k68-00208-00097175-00097644 >> The good news is that when the Consumer Product Safety Commission works with a company
S8ZpOMV2k68-00209-00097644-00098004 on a product recall, there are remedies available to consumers they want them
S8ZpOMV2k68-00210-00098004-00098327 to take advantage of those remedies that are available to them,
S8ZpOMV2k68-00211-00098327-00098590 either a repair, a replacement or a refund.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00212-00098590-00098848 So you want to check our website, look for products.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00213-00098848-00099265 You can look them up by brand name or by the product name to see
S8ZpOMV2k68-00214-00099265-00099634 if that product has been recalled and then look further to find out what the remedy is
S8ZpOMV2k68-00215-00099634-00100122 that you can take advantage of as a consumer to make sure that you're either repairing
S8ZpOMV2k68-00216-00100122-00100513 that product or getting your refund or your replacement product.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00217-00100513-00101103 >> If you have older kids and younger kids in your home who have different toys
S8ZpOMV2k68-00218-00101103-00101471 for their different ages, really what should you do, you know,
S8ZpOMV2k68-00219-00101471-00102128 because a toy for an 8 year old say wouldn't be necessarily appropriate for your infant so,
S8ZpOMV2k68-00220-00102128-00102303 Nicki, what do you recommend there?
S8ZpOMV2k68-00221-00102303-00102894 >> I think it's best to educate your older children and have them be your mini advocates
S8ZpOMV2k68-00222-00102894-00103039 to help you with your younger children.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00223-00103039-00103458 Explain to them the reasons why the products that they may be playing with
S8ZpOMV2k68-00224-00103458-00103834 or the toys they're playing with could be dangerous to a little brother or sister.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00225-00103834-00104344 Also, keep those products maybe intended for the -- like the older building sets that have lots
S8ZpOMV2k68-00226-00104344-00104795 of parts and pieces up out of the reach of children by putting that on the top shelves
S8ZpOMV2k68-00227-00104795-00105197 of closets and other storage areas, as opposed to keep it in that main toy box
S8ZpOMV2k68-00228-00105197-00105408 that all the kids would have access to.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00229-00105408-00105845 Again, getting your older kids to help you, you know parenting is hard
S8ZpOMV2k68-00230-00105845-00106151 so why not get the older kids to help.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00231-00106151-00106199 >> That's right.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00232-00106199-00106754 John, what else are you looking for when toys are coming through the lab?
S8ZpOMV2k68-00233-00106754-00107041 What other kind of tests are you doing?
S8ZpOMV2k68-00234-00107041-00107323 >> Well, we've gone over noise, we've gone over magnets.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00235-00107323-00108100 We look for strangulation hazards, [inaudible] hazards, sharp points;
S8ZpOMV2k68-00236-00108100-00108561 really have a whole gamut, a spectrum that we can test for
S8ZpOMV2k68-00237-00108561-00108976 and we've got the tools and the people here to do it.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00238-00108976-00109076 >> Sounds great.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00239-00109076-00109800 All right, well thank you for joining our first Google Plus Hangout on toy safety.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00240-00109800-00110499 You can find out more information about toy safety on our website which is www.cpsc.gov
S8ZpOMV2k68-00241-00110499-00111270 and you can also follow us on Twitter at On Safety.
S8ZpOMV2k68-00242-00111270-00111858 We encourage you also to report any safety concerns or incidents that you've had
S8ZpOMV2k68-00243-00111858-00112722 with consumer products under our jurisdiction of course to us at our website saferproducts.gov
S8ZpOMV2k68-00244-00112722-00112986 and thank you so much for joining us today.
SrViyDXA5W4-00000-00000901-00001500 Hey it's Melanie from Mel A Dramatic Mommy dot com and I am in Orlando. I am on the
SrViyDXA5W4-00001-00001500-00001935 Wild Africa Trek Safari and this is honestly one of the best things I've
SrViyDXA5W4-00002-00001935-00002301 ever done on vacation! This is a private tour that you can sign up for and pay
SrViyDXA5W4-00003-00002301-00002936 for. You take a car ride through the Safari and you get a really up close and
SrViyDXA5W4-00004-00002936-00003243 personal look at a lot of the animals. They will stop so that you can take
SrViyDXA5W4-00005-00003243-00003720 photos. And we just had an amazing lunch here on the Boma, a beautiful bento
SrViyDXA5W4-00006-00003720-00004307 style lunch with very fresh seafoods and fresh fruit and some pomegranate orange
SrViyDXA5W4-00007-00004307-00004778 mango juice. It was really refreshing and the day has just been gloriously beautiful.
SrViyDXA5W4-00008-00004778-00005346 The animals are cooperating and the scenery is just stunning. If you do come to
SrViyDXA5W4-00009-00005346-00005619 Orlando, and you come to Walt Disney World, and you're looking for something extra
SrViyDXA5W4-00010-00005619-00006089 special to do for your family definitely consider this Wild Africa Trek. I've
SrViyDXA5W4-00011-00006089-00006504 never seen an attraction like this before and the attention to detail is
SrViyDXA5W4-00012-00006504-00006995 just amazing. The things that you get to see and experience; it's really a trip
SrViyDXA5W4-00013-00006995-00007322 of a lifetime and it'll be memories that you'll never forget! I'll see you later,
SrViyDXA5W4-00014-00007322-00007589 bye!
SrViyDXA5W4-00015-00008440-00008646 you
SsVW4py-25c-00000-00000060-00000400 Hello, I'm Brian Schmidt.  And I'm Paul Francis.
SsVW4py-25c-00001-00000400-00000810 In this course we'd like to share with you one of the greatest  revolutions of modern astrophysics.
SsVW4py-25c-00002-00000810-00001480 The discovery of exoplanets, planets orbiting other stars. And how these discoveries are changing how we understand
SsVW4py-25c-00003-00001480-00002160 how solar systems like our own form.  20 years ago we knew about precisely one planetary system, our own.
SsVW4py-25c-00004-00002160-00002770 There were countless, trillions of other stars out there, but we had no idea if they had planets orbiting them or not.
SsVW4py-25c-00005-00002770-00003379 Today things are very different.  We know of more than a thousand planets beyond our own solar system.
SsVW4py-25c-00006-00003379-00004000 The universe is literally teeming with planets,  and some of these planets are very strange indeed.
SsVW4py-25c-00007-00004000-00004500 Hot, Jupiter-like systems  which are literally skimming their star's surfaces.
SsVW4py-25c-00008-00004500-00005300 Cold and lonely free-floating planets drifting far away in the deepness of space. Diamond planets and planets that have glass for rain.
SsVW4py-25c-00009-00005300-00005670 Super Earths, even planets orbiting neutron stars which really shouldn't exist.
SsVW4py-25c-00010-00005670-00006278 Each of these discoveries are helping us  shape our understanding of how solar systems, like our own, form.
SsVW4py-25c-00011-00006278-00006830 This is one of four courses that, together, make up the  Australian National University's first year astrophysics unit.
SsVW4py-25c-00012-00006830-00007450 The other three courses include an introductory course  to the greatest mysteries of the universe,
SsVW4py-25c-00013-00007450-00007870 a course on the violent universe,  and finally, a course in cosmology.
SsVW4py-25c-00014-00007870-00008580 You can take these courses individually or combine all four  to get a complete overview of modern astrophysics.
SsVW4py-25c-00015-00008580-00009160 To really get the most out of our courses, you need to have a solid understanding of high school level physics and maths.
SsVW4py-25c-00016-00009160-00009700 Hardly a week goes by without us opening our newspapers and discovering yet another exoplanet discovery.
SsVW4py-25c-00017-00009700-00009925 We look forward to sharing the latest results with you.
SuMZnZiRoFo-00000-00000000-00001242 In the last episode, we went from a sketch to a pixel rendition of an easel that will
SuMZnZiRoFo-00001-00001242-00001782 serve as a new drawing editor in Pixel Art Academy. The next step is to cut the
SuMZnZiRoFo-00002-00001782-00002364 image into pieces and reassemble them in-game using HTML and CSS.
SuMZnZiRoFo-00003-00002622-00003228 Websites have come a long way from embellished text documents to fully-fledged graphical user
SuMZnZiRoFo-00004-00003228-00003744 interfaces. Decorative options first served to design sequential content.
SuMZnZiRoFo-00005-00003852-00004422 With more intricate layouts popularized with Web 2.0, cascading style sheets
SuMZnZiRoFo-00006-00004422-00005190 became a necessary component. CSS2 introduced relative, absolute, and fixed positioning in
SuMZnZiRoFo-00007-00005190-00005742 1998 and it could be used to construct user interfaces more akin to software,
SuMZnZiRoFo-00008-00005742-00006312 paving the way for web applications to coexist along traditional web articles.
SuMZnZiRoFo-00009-00006480-00007559 Pixel Art Academy is such a web app, with most of its UI laid out with HTML and CSS,
SuMZnZiRoFo-00010-00007559-00008136 apart from some use of canvas and WebGL. Absolute positioning provides
SuMZnZiRoFo-00011-00008136-00008676 essentially the same layout functionality as traditional software or game UI libraries.
SuMZnZiRoFo-00012-00008748-00009312 If you start with an element that covers the whole UI space, you can position its child
SuMZnZiRoFo-00013-00009312-00009840 elements relative to the bounds of the parent with a multitude of absolute and relative units.
SuMZnZiRoFo-00014-00009948-00010728 In Episode 2 on Skeuomorphic UI, I talked about how I use rem units to represent scaled pixels in
SuMZnZiRoFo-00015-00010728-00011478 my design. I also use percentages, for example, 50% to place the layout origin at the center of
SuMZnZiRoFo-00016-00011478-00012042 the PixelBoy screen, or viewport units, which are percentages of the whole browser viewport,
SuMZnZiRoFo-00017-00012042-00012696 to move the easel frame completely off-screen at the start. Ultimately, all units get transformed
SuMZnZiRoFo-00018-00012696-00013182 into pixels and I can use the calc function to apply any math needed to combine them.
SuMZnZiRoFo-00019-00013308-00013758 The design is split into elements that need to be moved or toggled on and off.
SuMZnZiRoFo-00020-00013812-00014226 The frame is separated into a bottom and a top part so that
SuMZnZiRoFo-00021-00014226-00014669 I can remove the top when viewing the canvas in the zoomed-in mode.
SuMZnZiRoFo-00022-00014850-00015684 With a hierarchy of elements, I can represent how moving parts animate relative to each other.
SuMZnZiRoFo-00023-00015828-00016428 The adjustable mast moves up and down relative to the base and the top canvas holder relative
SuMZnZiRoFo-00024-00016428-00017616 to the mast. Offsets can be applied on special states such as when hovering
SuMZnZiRoFo-00025-00017616-00018198 over a tool and I use opacity changes to make elements fade as they appear and disappear.
SuMZnZiRoFo-00026-00018804-00019326 The final important property is the z-index which moves elements on the
SuMZnZiRoFo-00027-00019326-00019782 z-axis in and out of the screen, essentially sorting the elements in the desired order.
SuMZnZiRoFo-00028-00019938-00020508 I make it correspond to the layer order in my GIMP file, but it's important to
SuMZnZiRoFo-00029-00020508-00021030 carefully plan this since each positioned element creates its own sorting context.
SuMZnZiRoFo-00030-00021162-00022146 I'm quite pedantic when it comes to the graphical user interface of PixelBoy and I
SuMZnZiRoFo-00031-00022146-00022596 spend a decent amount of time polishing transitions and responsive behaviors.
SuMZnZiRoFo-00032-00023040-00023346 I want it to be satisfying just interacting with
SuMZnZiRoFo-00033-00023346-00023790 the UI and it brings me a lot of joy when I see it come alive like this.
SvAel6mB0oM-00000-00000003-00001071 How to wash your hands properly after pooping. It's so important to protect from faeces and bacteria. Stomanner.
SvAel6mB0oM-00001-00001071-00001566 It is known that poo can survive for days or sometimes weeks on the surface, therefore
SvAel6mB0oM-00002-00001566-00001926 please remember to wash your hands properly whenever you have to attend to your stoma
SvAel6mB0oM-00003-00001926-00002468 and here are some easy-to-follow steps to keep your hands clean.
SvAel6mB0oM-00004-00002468-00003011 Turn on the tap, if it doesn't automatically come on, wet your hands with water.
SvAel6mB0oM-00005-00003011-00003404 Cold water can be used or you can adjust the temperature to a comfortable heat for
SvAel6mB0oM-00006-00003404-00003882 your hands. If you presume that your hands are already contaminated the
SvAel6mB0oM-00007-00003882-00004421 use paper or another part of your body to turn on the lever on the tap.
SvAel6mB0oM-00008-00004421-00005061 Wash with soap. Use soap to wash your hands, preferably antibacterial soap, apply
SvAel6mB0oM-00009-00005061-00005559 about one centimetre blob of soap or use a soap bar to cover and lather your
SvAel6mB0oM-00010-00005559-00006080 hands properly. You can actually use any soap which will be better than just
SvAel6mB0oM-00011-00006080-00006401 rinsing alone with water or just drying your hands.
SvAel6mB0oM-00012-00006401-00006978 The reason soap should be used is to release oils that attract the germs.
SvAel6mB0oM-00013-00006978-00007431 If you use a detergent soap bar, try to keep  it clean from collecting too much dirt
SvAel6mB0oM-00014-00007431-00008070 or from the slimy areas, they can harbour some germs and poop but they shouldn't
SvAel6mB0oM-00015-00008070-00008654 spread illness or transfer diseases when sharing the soap.
SvAel6mB0oM-00016-00008654-00009054 Follow six simple parts to wash your hands properly. These will help to thoroughly wash all
SvAel6mB0oM-00017-00009054-00009593 parts of your hands and you should take a total of at least 20 seconds to reduce
SvAel6mB0oM-00018-00009593-00010132 the count of bacteria or the risk of infection.
SvAel6mB0oM-00019-00010132-00010651 Part 1: Rub or circulate the palms of your wet hands together with the soap until they
SvAel6mB0oM-00020-00010651-00011251 become covered in a foam lather. This is like rolling dough into a ball.
SvAel6mB0oM-00021-00011251-00011491 Rubbing and friction will help to remove the germs.
SvAel6mB0oM-00022-00011491-00012153 This action washes the palms of your hands.
SvAel6mB0oM-00023-00012229-00012721 Part 2: Place and interlock the fingers of one hand on top of the other. Move the top
SvAel6mB0oM-00024-00012721-00013128 hand up and down to scrub the back of the hand and in between the fingers.
SvAel6mB0oM-00025-00013128-00013687 Repeat this part for your other hand. This action washes the back of your hands.
SvAel6mB0oM-00026-00013687-00014118 Part 3: Clean inside of fingers.
SvAel6mB0oM-00027-00014137-00014613 Put your palms together and interlock fingers, move your fingers away and back
SvAel6mB0oM-00028-00014613-00015061 from each other keeping the insides touching, like a villain from a movie
SvAel6mB0oM-00029-00015061-00015433 conjuring up a plan. This action cleans the inside of your fingers.
SvAel6mB0oM-00030-00015433-00016183 Part 4: Face the palms of your hands together in opposing directions,
SvAel6mB0oM-00031-00016183-00016654 then link the fingertips and twist your hands back and forward. This is like
SvAel6mB0oM-00032-00016654-00017118 squeezing lemon juice between your hands. This action cleans the fingers.
SvAel6mB0oM-00033-00017118-00017448 Part 5: Clean thumbs
SvAel6mB0oM-00034-00017450-00017885 Grab the thumb with the palm of your other hand and twist your wrapped hands
SvAel6mB0oM-00035-00017885-00018434 forward and back. This is like twisting a motorbike handle. Repeat this part for
SvAel6mB0oM-00036-00018434-00019090 your other hand. This action cleans the thumb.
SvAel6mB0oM-00037-00019233-00019638 Part 6: Press fingertips from one hand into the palm of the other hand. Repeat this part for your
SvAel6mB0oM-00038-00019638-00019914 other hand. This is like scratching an itch.
SvAel6mB0oM-00039-00019914-00020370 This action cleans your nails and fingertips. Turn the tap back on, if it
SvAel6mB0oM-00040-00020370-00020841 isn't still running, and rinse your hands by using similar actions to those we just did.
SvAel6mB0oM-00041-00020841-00021339 Now you're all done with washing! When you've rinsed away the soap
SvAel6mB0oM-00042-00021339-00021831 dry your hands using paper towels or a clean washed towel that you know has not
SvAel6mB0oM-00043-00021831-00022329 been contaminated. Turn or leaver off the tap by using the paper towel or
SvAel6mB0oM-00044-00022329-00022803 another part of your body. Please remember germs and bacteria can
SvAel6mB0oM-00045-00022803-00023316 remain on your hands or contaminated areas for up to 15 minutes. Make sure
SvAel6mB0oM-00046-00023316-00023828 your hands are dry because wet hands can spread thousands of times more germs!
SvAel6mB0oM-00047-00023828-00024336 Dispose of paper towels without touching the bin and try to avoid immediately
SvAel6mB0oM-00048-00024336-00024966 touching door handles, especially in public areas. Your hands are now properly
SvAel6mB0oM-00049-00024966-00025754 clean and safe enough from faeces or bacteria! So to conclude, it is important to properly wash
SvAel6mB0oM-00050-00025754-00026198 your hands after changing your stoma bag, cleaning your stoma or emptying
SvAel6mB0oM-00051-00026198-00026636 ostomy bags because the faeces can easily get on your hands and be transmitted.
SvAel6mB0oM-00052-00026636-00027186 Thank you for watching. Here are 3 REASONS if you'd like to
SvAel6mB0oM-00053-00027186-00027654 SUBSCRIBE, so I can continue to show the better side of life for someone with an
SvAel6mB0oM-00054-00027654-00028250 ostomy, autoimmune disease or invisible illness, like myself with Crohn's Disease.
SvAel6mB0oM-00055-00028250-00028935 1. Will be to ask common questions about ostomy - which is stoma,
SvAel6mB0oM-00056-00028935-00029427 ostomy or colostomy with the best answers that I've found through YouTube videos,
SvAel6mB0oM-00057-00029427-00030075 Google searches, Facebook and Twitter. 2. Will be sharing information into our
SvAel6mB0oM-00058-00030075-00030498 community from the most  relevant articles that I can find to
SvAel6mB0oM-00059-00030498-00031133 answer the questions properly. 3. Will be keep on clicking in time I hope
SvAel6mB0oM-00060-00031133-00031583 to receive over 1000 SUBSCRIBERS to my channel and receive YouTube
SvAel6mB0oM-00061-00031583-00032031 monetisation, in which I'd love to donate to chosen charities! So keep looking out
SvAel6mB0oM-00062-00032031-00032505 for the regular questions, click to view it and I hope it's your answer to
SvAel6mB0oM-00063-00032505-00033099 remission or better times. For more of these videos about greater times to live
SvAel6mB0oM-00064-00033099-00033708 with a stoma bag, choose one of my featured playlists or SUBSCRIBE to this
SvAel6mB0oM-00065-00033708-00034328 channel and click on the notification bell to receive the latest videos.
SvAel6mB0oM-00066-00034328-00034823 Shout and holler your story in the comments  section below.
SvAel6mB0oM-00067-00034823-00035150 Stomanner
Swyqb4sGIjI-00000-00010586-00010686 so last night I got my covid vaccine dose one of two at Colley dickinson and it went
Swyqb4sGIjI-00001-00010686-00010687 pretty good except the process was kinda weird and funny.
Sy95wkuD1AE-00000-00000564-00001296 In the reflection method, the teacher asks students to think about what they just learned in a lesson.
Sy95wkuD1AE-00001-00001304-00001723 Then, the students share what they learned.
Sy95wkuD1AE-00002-00001738-00002476 The students can respond orally, or in writing, or by drawing pictures.
Sy95wkuD1AE-00003-00002476-00002946 If any of the students don't remember important points of the lesson correctly,
Sy95wkuD1AE-00004-00002946-00003522 the teacher knows to reteach that information to those students.
Sy95wkuD1AE-00005-00003522-00004142 Reflection makes sure students understand what was taught so they can apply it
Sy95wkuD1AE-00006-00004142-00004652 and connect it to things they will learn in the future.
SyC-pTUhB1Y-00000-00000098-00000541 A family outing in the park is a simple pleasure many Australians take for granted, but 
SyC-pTUhB1Y-00001-00000543-00000902 it’s a privilege the Shol family is truly thankful for. 
SyC-pTUhB1Y-00004-00000935-00001475 Eight years ago, Lal, his wife Aye-oom and their two eldest children fled their war-torn 
SyC-pTUhB1Y-00005-00001477-00001930 home in the Sudan for Egypt, in the hope that a safe country would accept them as 
SyC-pTUhB1Y-00006-00001932-00002050 refugees. 
SyC-pTUhB1Y-00008-00002066-00002471 Lal says their prayers were answered when their application to come to Australia was 
SyC-pTUhB1Y-00009-00002473-00002563 approved. 
SyC-pTUhB1Y-00012-00002600-00003082 A lot of people talked about Australia, is better than Canada, America, or something 
SyC-pTUhB1Y-00013-00003084-00003168 like that. 
SyC-pTUhB1Y-00015-00003186-00003618 Four years later, and the Shol family has grown by two and is safe and happily settled 
SyC-pTUhB1Y-00016-00003620-00003788 in Sydney’s western suburbs. 
SyC-pTUhB1Y-00018-00003806-00004308 The family now celebrating a sinificant milestone, becoming Australian citizens at a 
SyC-pTUhB1Y-00019-00004310-00004643 Refugee Week citizenship ceremony in Parramatta. 
SyC-pTUhB1Y-00022-00004679-00005277 I’m very happy because from today I will get full rights and I am happy for that. 
SyC-pTUhB1Y-00025-00005712-00006309 Three-year-old Awal and her baby brother Quoll supporting big sister Awer, brother Chol, 
SyC-pTUhB1Y-00026-00006314-00006655 and Mum and Dad as they took the pledge of allegiance. 
SyC-pTUhB1Y-00028-00007327-00007642 The family proud to now call Australia home officially. 
SyC-pTUhB1Y-00030-00007673-00008271 We are the Australian people, and we take care of Australian, and Australian take care 
SyC-pTUhB1Y-00031-00008339-00008590 of us too. 
SyC-pTUhB1Y-00033-00008608-00008885 Chol summing up the special occasion on behalf of the kids. 
SyC-pTUhB1Y-00036-00008948-00009861 I feel excited, yeah, and I feel happy. 
SzuxfcBJn6g-00000-00000048-00000800 hey yo welcome back to my channel i am shebangg beatz thank you for stopping by and if you're
SzuxfcBJn6g-00001-00000800-00001440 new to the channel welcome to the party make sure you hit that like button hit the like
SzuxfcBJn6g-00002-00001536-00002208 make sure you subscribe don't subscribe leave me a comment and turn on your post notifications to
SzuxfcBJn6g-00003-00002208-00002640 all so you can be notified each and every time i post a video please make sure you hit the like
SzuxfcBJn6g-00004-00002640-00003392 button it it helps the algorithm to to love us more and we like to be loved and we're growing
SzuxfcBJn6g-00005-00003392-00004008 and glowing together so don't hit that button for me please today i want to do another drill
SzuxfcBJn6g-00006-00004008-00004688 b i'm going to i'm really liking this drill thing so i am going to be doing another drill
SzuxfcBJn6g-00007-00004688-00005328 beat let's pray that it comes off fire i have confidence in us you all are with are with me
SzuxfcBJn6g-00008-00005424-00005848 y'all are with me so let's get into the video you know what i'm sick of this chair
SzuxfcBJn6g-00009-00005944-00006344 i'm gonna get me a new chair and stop procrastinating
SzuxfcBJn6g-00010-00006344-00006784 i hear all these crickets and crackers but it's okay anyway let's get into the video
SzuxfcBJn6g-00011-00006784-00007536 okay we back in logic we got our screen record going i really want i'm really feeling this drill
SzuxfcBJn6g-00012-00007536-00008584 thing right now like is it the drill is in me what bro what are you talking about man
SzuxfcBJn6g-00013-00008728-00009544 um so i wanna i wanna make more of this maybe i'll start a series on making drill
SzuxfcBJn6g-00014-00009544-00011384 or something logic pro x let's go i did find um some pretty a dope sample and splice that i like
SzuxfcBJn6g-00015-00012847-00013136 and it's an f so we're gonna go
SzuxfcBJn6g-00016-00013447-00013800 and matter of fact i want it to be i want to change the tempo to this
SzuxfcBJn6g-00017-00013912-00014312 so it's in 123 i believe now 123 or 128 what was that
SzuxfcBJn6g-00018-00014504-00015184 it is 128 in the key of f and we i want it to be 143. so i'm going to just take that
SzuxfcBJn6g-00019-00015184-00016984 and i am going to go to time stretch and go to time stretch region to locator
SzuxfcBJn6g-00020-00017272-00017928 okay i like that i don't know if it should go through the whole beat but i do
SzuxfcBJn6g-00022-00021904-00021936 okay
SzuxfcBJn6g-00023-00022328-00022584 we're gonna take
SzuxfcBJn6g-00024-00028664-00029583 i want to add some rc20 beats not complete without rc 20.
SzuxfcBJn6g-00025-00032568-00032720 and take some of that bottom butt
SzuxfcBJn6g-00026-00033152-00033784 gonna spread this out a little bit
SzuxfcBJn6g-00027-00035112-00037040 everybody okay
SzuxfcBJn6g-00028-00037312-00037624 you know what it was crazy i kind of want to add some saxophone
SzuxfcBJn6g-00029-00037624-00038152 don't ask me why i just feel like i feel it in my spirit we gonna take that
SzuxfcBJn6g-00030-00038792-00039384 what if we do do like a latin a latin drill beat
SzuxfcBJn6g-00031-00040680-00040784 sounds strange right now
SzuxfcBJn6g-00032-00042072-00042312 i'm gonna add some reverb on there
SzuxfcBJn6g-00033-00042584-00042736 oh that's kind of fire
SzuxfcBJn6g-00034-00043112-00044984 let's try this we're going to um we're gonna automate it in
SzuxfcBJn6g-00035-00045536-00046384 okay
SzuxfcBJn6g-00036-00046704-00047824 that's um i kind of want some piano
SzuxfcBJn6g-00037-00047824-00049184 so
SzuxfcBJn6g-00038-00049664-00049920 all right let's get us some drums in there
SzuxfcBJn6g-00039-00050072-00050656 i know i said i was getting to the drums i lied i found this um the sound in arcade
SzuxfcBJn6g-00040-00050656-00052360 that i really like and i want to add in there so we're going to get that getter done okay
SzuxfcBJn6g-00041-00053191-00054784 okay let's get into some jurisms now
SzuxfcBJn6g-00042-00055367-00056184 matter of fact let's tie these together
SzuxfcBJn6g-00043-00056855-00057584 no repeat
SzuxfcBJn6g-00044-00058104-00058984 mom
SzuxfcBJn6g-00045-00061008-00061800 just about layering all about layering it may sound like a lot of right now but once you start
SzuxfcBJn6g-00046-00061800-00062416 sequencing it and making the patterns for everything it uh first of all it'll give
SzuxfcBJn6g-00047-00062416-00063184 the track more movement get a beat more movement and it won't be so boring to the listener's ear
SzuxfcBJn6g-00048-00066880-00067376 i'll be taking some stuff out add some stuff in just so it could sound better i know it sounds
SzuxfcBJn6g-00049-00067376-00068784 kind of clitter right now but it'll all make sense i'm gonna throw a little fade on the end of that
SzuxfcBJn6g-00050-00072056-00072984 hmm
SzuxfcBJn6g-00051-00074328-00074544 i don't like that let's go back
SzuxfcBJn6g-00052-00074880-00075152 okay so we got our 808 fixed i'm gonna let you hear it
SzuxfcBJn6g-00053-00075752-00076104 what do oh have solo oh ha ha
SzuxfcBJn6g-00054-00076360-00076536 now this is the ada level that you hear
SzuxfcBJn6g-00055-00076536-00078584 it i want to add a little drive on there
SzuxfcBJn6g-00056-00079768-00079984 that clip right there
SzuxfcBJn6g-00057-00081448-00081624 oh you know what hold on let's do this
SzuxfcBJn6g-00058-00082208-00082280 there we go
SzuxfcBJn6g-00059-00082592-00084184 now let's add some drive on that binding
SzuxfcBJn6g-00060-00084592-00085872 we're gonna go back to greedy well that's pretty much the end of the video i'm going
SzuxfcBJn6g-00061-00085872-00088384 to sequence this i'll give it a quick mix of course and then you all are going to hear it hey
SzuxfcBJn6g-00062-00091336-00092584 hey
SzuxfcBJn6g-00063-00093016-00093728 thank you for stopping by make sure you like like it helps the alpha algorith it helps the algorithm
SzuxfcBJn6g-00064-00093960-00094960 it ah it helps the algae argue it helps the algorithm boost us up and love on us and
SzuxfcBJn6g-00065-00094960-00095504 suggest us to more people so it could be seen um but make sure you like subscribe comment
SzuxfcBJn6g-00066-00095576-00096776 it really helps the channel we're growing and glowing together and shebangg and i am out of here
SCrUK4UBJ5y-00000-00000000-00000200 Function in C Language
SCb1N_Y3BKu-00000-00000003-00000519 hey guys welcome back so today we're going to talk about how to choose the perfect kettlefor you tea brewing 
SCb1N_Y3BKu-00001-00001424-00001755 there are many types of kettle in the market right now you have electric ones
SCb1N_Y3BKu-00002-00001755-00002523 you also have the stovetop kettles they all have different looks so I'm very function focused when
SCb1N_Y3BKu-00003-00002523-00003102 it comes down to brewing tea I think the most important part of a kettle is the spout and this
SCb1N_Y3BKu-00004-00003102-00003750 is how I'm going to categorize the kettles in this video so the first type of kettle is the
SCb1N_Y3BKu-00005-00003750-00004359 traditional ones they have those really short and straight spout I don't think they're friendly to
SCb1N_Y3BKu-00006-00004359-00004893 beginners because they can be quite splashy when brewing the tea however I do think that they can
SCb1N_Y3BKu-00007-00004893-00005481 be worked with as long as you have a really good control over the water flow so the second time
SCb1N_Y3BKu-00008-00005481-00006168 of kettle is the very opposite of the first type they have very long skinny elegant spouts and
SCb1N_Y3BKu-00009-00006168-00006912 they pour so nicely I think this kind of kettles are fantastic for beginners especially those who
SCb1N_Y3BKu-00010-00006912-00007820 just get into gongfu brewing but if you're like me who is a little bit more experienced with the tea
SCb1N_Y3BKu-00011-00007820-00008490 brewing very comfortable with the gongfu brewing and most of the teas you drink are Chinese tea I
SCb1N_Y3BKu-00012-00008490-00009048 don't think this is the kettle for you so the reason for that is actually the spout the long
SCb1N_Y3BKu-00013-00009048-00009624 skinny spout means by the time the water hits the tea leaves the temperature has dropped a lot and
SCb1N_Y3BKu-00014-00009624-00010302 this is not desired when brewing high quality teas besides the skinny spouts also means that
SCb1N_Y3BKu-00015-00010302-00010947 I have very limited control over the water flow so as a tea drinker I think the only thing
SCb1N_Y3BKu-00016-00010947-00011589 we can do to improve the taste of the tea is to find out the best way to brew it and some teas
SCb1N_Y3BKu-00017-00011589-00012285 do require a little bit harsher a little bit stronger flow to provoke the leaves to provoke
SCb1N_Y3BKu-00018-00012285-00012933 the aroma and I just cannot achieve that with this kind of a kettle we will be explaining more
SCb1N_Y3BKu-00019-00012933-00013794 about those brewing techniques in our intuitive brewing series so stay tuned and of course the
SCb1N_Y3BKu-00020-00013794-00014415 kettle that you are most comfortable to use is the best kettle for you here I just want
SCb1N_Y3BKu-00021-00014415-00015113 to give you a quick look of the kettle that I use every day and I like it quite a lot so
SCb1N_Y3BKu-00022-00015113-00015831 you can see the spout here is very short and it pours very nicely it's actually a cast iron one
SCb1N_Y3BKu-00023-00015831-00016605 I I like it because it holds the heat so well however I don't like it because every time I
SCb1N_Y3BKu-00024-00016605-00017328 lifted it up it's like a workout but besides that this is a really nice kettle and it looks just so
SCb1N_Y3BKu-00025-00017328-00017910 beautiful if you liked this video please give it a thumbs up and share it with your friend feel
SCb1N_Y3BKu-00026-00017910-00018519 free to subscribe if you haven't yet and stay tuned for more tea videos see you next time bye
SDCOsexyTAU-00000-00000068-00000316 Hi, this is Kimberly at Mountain View Dodge.
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SJ4B-p7HzFY-00000-00000029-00000850 The United States for this election is providing substantial assistance to make sure that they
SJ4B-p7HzFY-00001-00000850-00001698 are clean and closely monitored so that nobody on the 26th of May can question their legitimacy.
SJV-LD4EC14-00000-00000000-00000834 So good morning or good afternoon or good evening wherever you are in the world.
SJV-LD4EC14-00001-00000834-00000884 Welcome to our GitHub session as part
SJV-LD4EC14-00002-00000888-00001336 of the starting our training for the phytolith community.
SJV-LD4EC14-00003-00001344-00001604 But you're welcome here if you're not a phytolith researcher as well.
SJV-LD4EC14-00004-00001607-00001988 So the first thing that you need to do is
SJV-LD4EC14-00005-00001992-00002372 to sign up to a GitHub account if you do not have one.
SJV-LD4EC14-00006-00002376-00002908 So go to GitHub.com and sign up for your email address and log yourself in because
SJV-LD4EC14-00007-00002912-00003444 I'm going to make you do some work on GitHub obviously today, it's not going to just be me talking.
SJV-LD4EC14-00008-00003447-00003628 You're actually going to do some stuff.
SJV-LD4EC14-00009-00003632-00004536 So if you haven't used Hackmd  it's really great. Because it basically gives you a lovely formatted sort of Internet document.
SJV-LD4EC14-00010-00004540-00005992 And we use it a lot for meeting notes. You can directly push meeting notes over to GitHub repositories. You write in the script for the document in Github which is Markdown script, which we are going to go through today.
SJV-LD4EC14-00011-00005996-00006520 So it's a really useful sort of tool to use this Hack md
SJV-LD4EC14-00012-00006523-00007140 So as I said, this is the first of three sessions.
SJV-LD4EC14-00013-00007144-00008128 So today will be the basic GitHub, we are go on to do some next session with GitHub collaboration. I put the date we decided the date. So the date is in here for you,
SJV-LD4EC14-00014-00008131-00008624 and then a further session, which will be on further things really with GitHub.
SJV-LD4EC14-00015-00008628-00009464 So things like building web pages, thinking about project, how you do project management  with project boards and things like that.
SJV-LD4EC14-00016-00009468-00010016 So really that last session is more about you telling me the things that you think you would like to do with GitHub.
SJV-LD4EC14-00017-00010020-00010600 And I'm going to explain in a minute what you can do with GitHub to give you an idea of that.
SJV-LD4EC14-00018-00010604-00011336 So please sign up here, if you don't know where to start with Hackmd, then you can go the top
SJV-LD4EC14-00019-00011340-00011800 And then there is this little button here, the writing one with the little pencil  
SJV-LD4EC14-00020-00011804-00012312 And then it switches you into the black screen. And it looks a bit scary, but you can start typing then from here.
SJV-LD4EC14-00021-00012316-00013019 And don't worry too much. You don't have to worry too much about the markdown script, because you can actually use the buttons up here with the shortcuts to do the formatting
SJV-LD4EC14-00022-00013024-00013772 and that's all really the script is about, all these hashes and stuff I'll go through this later, so don't worry too much about that.
SJV-LD4EC14-00023-00013980-00014791 Okay what is GitHub? well GitHub is a platform that helps people solve problems by building software together so how does it work?
SJV-LD4EC14-00024-00014863-00016416 This is Sam. Sam works on tractors all day but not in the way you might be thinking. She builds the software that helps make tractors more efficient and she does this on GitHub with the help of her team Vijay, Melinda and Mike.
SJV-LD4EC14-00025-00016552-00017924 Now even though they all work on the same project, Sam and her team don't all work in the same part of the world. This is Eddy, Eddy also works on tractors all day except he actually works on the tractors all day.
SJV-LD4EC14-00026-00017932-00019560 And this is the harvester L700, it's the latest flagship in the company's fleet of tractors. It's full of sensors and processors that produce a ton of diagnostic data. Eddy has a great idea for how farmers might share their data and improve their harvests.
SJV-LD4EC14-00027-00019568-00021120 So Eddy opens an issue on Github. Issues are discussion threads where people can report bugs, request, features or even just ask questions. Sam is the first one on her team to see Eddy's issue and she thinks that Vijay would be the best person to start the job.
SJV-LD4EC14-00028-00021128-00022544 And here's where we get into the nuts and bolts. Eddy isn't the only person using the harvester l700. All over the world other tractors are collecting moisture data and they need to keep running smoothly. 
SJV-LD4EC14-00029-00022548-00023264 Even while Vijay is working on the new features, he needs a dedicated place to experiment. So none of his changes end up on the farm before they're ready.
SJV-LD4EC14-00030-00023272-00024284 So he creates a branch of the code an alternate timeline where he can safely make changes to the software. Now he's ready to start writing the new features.
SJV-LD4EC14-00031-00024292-00025300 Github tracks Vijay's changes and saves snapshots of his progress when he's ready to collaborate on the changes with his team. He opens a pull request on Github.
SJV-LD4EC14-00032-00025304-00026552 Pull requests let you show others the changes you're proposing so they can review and discuss them. This means Vijay's teammates can help with roadblocks and even make improvements.
SJV-LD4EC14-00033-00026552-00027552 On Github everyone has a copy of the project so if Melinda has an idea for something that will help make Vijay's work even better she can add it to the branch herself.
SJV-LD4EC14-00034-00027556-00028552 Github keeps a record of everyone's contributions and feedback in the pull request alongside relevant messages from the team's other systems.
SJV-LD4EC14-00035-00028556-00029900 Once the team has signed off on the changes,  Vijay can incorporate the new code into the project, the new feature will be available to everyone as soon as he merges it in.
SJV-LD4EC14-00036-00029904-00031724 Now farmers everywhere can all benefit from Eddy's great idea but this is really only the beginning of the story because GitHub is the largest community of developers in the world with millions of people sharing their projects 
SJV-LD4EC14-00037-00031732-00032972 Eddy's idea could end up helping people in unimaginable ways, what kinds of problems are you trying to sell whether you're an engineer, a code enthusiast or even a farmer trying to harvest grain. 
SJV-LD4EC14-00038-00032980-00034260 Software touches every corner of our lives GitHub is where people build that software, it's how they build software together
SJV-LD4EC14-00039-00034268-00035740 Okay so I mean that's give you an idea of the scope, of how distributed you can work with GitHub. And that's the kind of the idea of it it's a central place that you can create a project. 
SJV-LD4EC14-00040-00035744-00036660 and as i said it doesn't have to be software because we're really here to talk about research projects. And so if you think about, you can have data that you're working on together
SJV-LD4EC14-00041-00036664-00037932 you can keep updating it, and collaborating on it, you can have documents that you're working on together and collaborating so it's a system, sort of interface where you are able to run a project
SJV-LD4EC14-00042-00037936-00039600 It's like a project management tool really, I think is the best way of fitting it. You can set up presentations, you can do actual project management, so a bit like tools like Trello you can have   boards and to follow your project through.
SJV-LD4EC14-00043-00039604-00041224 You can set up , check on your repositories called continuous integration and you can use, what is super powerful I think, is that there are loads of add-ons to GitHub that you can use for your project like archiving it through different repositories
SJV-LD4EC14-00044-00041228-00042436 and using linking into lots of different sort of research project tools that are super helpful and all of this is tracked and this is what it lays behind GitHub is git 
SJV-LD4EC14-00045-00042440-00043540 which is a version control system which basically is more advanced than google. Because google you know when you are working on a document and you're tracking the changes, so that's version control
SJV-LD4EC14-00046-00043552-00044680 it's showing you the changes the history of the changes that you've made on a document. So what git does which is the the code behind GitHub, is an advanced version control system 
SJV-LD4EC14-00047-00044684-00045364 so you can actually get a full record of the different saves that you do on GitHub which are called commits
SJV-LD4EC14-00048-00045368-00046268 you can put messages and you can describe those changes in a lot of detail. And you can actually like you can on google, you can go back to different versions 
SJV-LD4EC14-00049-00046272-00047436 so you can go back to different versions of your repository and you can fully track everything you've done and who has done it and actually that is a really powerful tool to have in a research project 
SJV-LD4EC14-00050-00047440-00049128 and as I said you can add on things so adding on a repository so GitHub itself is called a repository but actually it isn't a archiving repository. As i said it's a work you think about it as a working project management repository 
SJV-LD4EC14-00051-00049132-00050512 it's not for long-term storage unless you link it to an archiving repository which are really the three free ones to use are Zenodo, Open science framework and Figshare
SJV-LD4EC14-00052-00050516-00051636 all of these are have integrations with GitHub so you can easily push versions of your repository to these archiving services and the important thing here
SJV-LD4EC14-00053-00051640-00052879 So this is the repository that makes my blog  the open archaeobotanist and basically what you do is you link it up with Ive linked mine up with zenodo
SJV-LD4EC14-00054-00052884-00053776 and I can push different versions to zenodo to archive it so it gives me a digital object identifier which I can put on the repository 
SJV-LD4EC14-00055-00053779-00054636 so that that is a persistent identifier that is never going to change and GitHub does not give you that, so that's the reason it isn't a long term archiving service but
SJV-LD4EC14-00056-00054640-00055716 obviously it has these integrations that you can use. Like old versions of my website so I put different versions into Zenodo to archive it 
SJV-LD4EC14-00057-00056240-00056948 and also this integration it adds space for you as well so on a lot of these repositories there is a limit of space so GitHub allows you to have a bit more space on some of these repositories
SJV-LD4EC14-00058-00056952-00057540 usually the space is quite massive so unless you're doing massive data projects it's the space limit is not really an issue 
SJV-LD4EC14-00059-00057544-00058591 just to be aware that you can add space using GitHub and let's get on with making your first repository so what i mean by repository is
SJV-LD4EC14-00060-00058596-00060179 it's really a project, it's where your files are going to be online and it's each repository on GitHub should be a separate project some projects that are very large have more than one repository 
SJV-LD4EC14-00061-00060184-00060955 so on the FAIR Phytolith project we have one repository at the moment that actually is really for project management and it makes our website 
SJV-LD4EC14-00062-00060960-00061684 but actually we're going to actually we've already added one other one for one bit of work that we're doing on a survey 
SJV-LD4EC14-00063-00061688-00062224 and we're going to add another repository for our main bit of data and collection that we've done 
SJV-LD4EC14-00064-00062228-00063048 so you can actually have one project you can have either one massive repository or you can break it down into several different repositories
SJV-LD4EC14-00065-00063052-00064144 your repositories on github, the idea is that everything is open on GitHub so you should in a sense you should make it public 
SJV-LD4EC14-00066-00064152-00064876 but actually you can have private ones as well and that that doesn't come at any cost because sometimes making things private does come over to the cost
SJV-LD4EC14-00067-00064879-00065988 and there are advantages and disadvantages to doing that some some people don't feel happy working completely openly and I totally understand that I work on projects which are health projects 
SJV-LD4EC14-00068-00065992-00066712 they will never be open repositories but we still use GitHub because it's really useful for project management but we just make it a private repository
SJV-LD4EC14-00069-00066716-00067500 and you can just give access to the people that you want to work on the repository that are in your project and you can have your own account
SJV-LD4EC14-00070-00067504-00068204 or you can set up repositories under an organizational account so that's really up to you whatever you decide for your projects 
SJV-LD4EC14-00071-00068208-00069076 and what you can do is give different users different rights  for your repository so if you make your repository public 
SJV-LD4EC14-00072-00069080-00069516 everybody can see everything on it so that's just something to be aware of
SJV-LD4EC14-00073-00069520-00070396 usually that's like totally fine I would say in most sort of archaeological, paleoecological projects I would say that's pretty fine 
SJV-LD4EC14-00074-00070396-00071244 unless you're dealing with maybe commercial archaeology units or something like that where there are a bit of restrictions with showing what you're doing 
SJV-LD4EC14-00075-00071248-00072348 so just consider that but if it's your own work if you're doing your own PhD i think it's absolutely fine for it to be bit to be open and that's just my opinion though
SJV-LD4EC14-00076-00072352-00073212 I know people have different opinions but what's great about it is actually so everyone can see it if it's public but that doesn't mean everyone can work on your repository
SJV-LD4EC14-00077-00073216-00074536 so you can actually give people, make people contributors to your project which gives them different rights to do things on the repository like right to add things into the main branches
SJV-LD4EC14-00078-00074540-00075416 and things like that so that's something we'll cover a bit more in the next session when we think about collaboration because there's different ways that you can do that
SJV-LD4EC14-00079-00075420-00076816 and set that up, you can store any type of file on there as far as I’m aware it doesn't have to be just code, so for example you can put PDF files, i think you can put any files on there
SJV-LD4EC14-00080-00076820-00077880 I tend to use PDF files for slides and then any sort of documentation you can put like word documents on there but actually using the markdown it looks better
SJV-LD4EC14-00081-00077892-00078636 So we're going to learn to do that today and as I said you can link to lots of other tools and repositories
SJV-LD4EC14-00082-00078640-00080016 you can see some ones we've got a bit of an instructions here about how you make a repository but what I'm going to do is I'm actually going to show you because I think that's better to just demonstrate how it actually works 
SJV-LD4EC14-00083-00080016-00080880 so hopefully okay so when you log into GitHub you if you're a new GitHub you won't see any of this it will be pretty blank
SJV-LD4EC14-00084-00080884-00081820 mine's got lots of repositories at the side and everything here but  they all have the same sort of buttons and I think one of the things
SJV-LD4EC14-00085-00082016-00082420 that when people start to use GitHub they find slightly scary is the amount of buttons
SJV-LD4EC14-00086-00082424-00082844 because there are loads of them and they actually have more than one button to do the same thing
SJV-LD4EC14-00087-00082848-00083912 you know why do they do that to us, so to make a new repository you can actually press this green repository new button which has a little
SJV-LD4EC14-00088-00083916-00085644 this is the little sign for repository here, let's zoom in a bit more there we go, so we might have a new here,  but you can actually always use this plus button at the side here which for new repository 
SJV-LD4EC14-00089-00085648-00086540 so that's the two different options that you've got I'm going to press that so then what you do repository template no we're not going to have one of those. 
SJV-LD4EC14-00090-00086544-00087616 So I know that this repository is going to be made on my account  because it it's saying I’m the owner I've got other organizations that I could use here 
SJV-LD4EC14-00091-00087620-00088192 here so we've got our Open Phytolith Group, I've got Alan Turing Institute because that's where I work 
SJV-LD4EC14-00092-00088192-00089532 so I'm going to make it on mine and I'm going to give it a name so I'm going to call it new something like that. I'm not going to add a description 
SJV-LD4EC14-00093-00089532-00090504 because we can add that later I'm going to just make it public because I'm basically not really going to put much in it, it's  just a demonstration so here's where you choose public or private
SJV-LD4EC14-00094-00090504-00091576 just today we can have public and then here what is all this stuff here we've got a README file so this when you open your repository you come to like a landing page and
SJV-LD4EC14-00095-00091580-00092444 the README file is the first thing that you see there and it's basically an advert or an instruction sheet about your repository
SJV-LD4EC14-00096-00092448-00093472 so I say an advert if it's a research project it's a great advert to say this is my project this is what we're doing okay and I'll show you some examples of that in a minute
SJV-LD4EC14-00097-00093472-00094236 instructions is more like if you're building a tool, so software tool maybe you're building an R package or something like that 
SJV-LD4EC14-00098-00094236-00095248 on the README that's where you'd put the instructions or how to use that particular bit of software okay so always click add media file
SJV-LD4EC14-00099-00095304-00096164 here you can choose a license so we're going to go over licenses later, I don't choose a license because all of the licenses on GitHub are meant for software
SJV-LD4EC14-00100-00096168-00097060 so actually for most of our repositories in research they're not really applicable so I think it's better not to choose a license and we'll add one later
SJV-LD4EC14-00101-00097060-00097996 and I'll show you how to do that so what I've done here then and this you're going to do this in a minute is you're going to just add a repository name so just choose a random one for today 
SJV-LD4EC14-00102-00097996-00098656 I'm going to make it public and we're going to add a README file and then we're going to press create repository, okay and then hopefully it's going to create our repository
SJV-LD4EC14-00103-00098660-00100276 so this is what you see and this is what I’m talking about is the landing page of the repository so I've got this is it's owned by me, that's the name Ii gave it and this is the README file that I created
SJV-LD4EC14-00104-00100276-00101656 and it's given it the name of the of the repository so what  I want you to do is do exactly that, now I want you just to create your first repository and then we'll go over starting to edit it
SJV-LD4EC14-00105-00101656-00102632 and looking at all these buttons because again there's a million buttons going on here so we're going to explain all of that. Has anyone got any questions? So all I'm going to do is I'm going to leave up
SJV-LD4EC14-00106-00102635-00103620 And go back to this one and  I know probably some of you have probably done this before, so just make a new swizzy one, 
SJV-LD4EC14-00107-00103624-00104476 and then we'll start working with a new swizzy  one. And then I've got any questions before I'll give you a little bit of time to do that
SJV-LD4EC14-00108-00104480-00105332 Let's say, how long is it gonna take? Five minutes, there's a question. Oh thumbs up!  Great! well, that's a good idea 
SJV-LD4EC14-00109-00105335-00105532 Is everyone okay with what they've got to do?
SJV-LD4EC14-00110-00105532-00106340 Right, so we've all got this repository, and I'm going to say Congratulations, your first repository.
SJV-LD4EC14-00111-00106344-00107232 So as I said, there are so many buttons, and I think this is the one thing. When I started using GitHub, I was like, why are there all these buttons?
SJV-LD4EC14-00112-00107235-00107811 What do they do? Do I need all of them? Well, the answer is no, you definitely don't need all of them at the moment.
SJV-LD4EC14-00113-00107811-00108559 When you see this, this is what yours should look like at the moment, like a blank repository.
SJV-LD4EC14-00114-00108559-00109692 We've got the username at the top, and we've got this little and this is showing you that it's a public repository, this little sign here.
SJV-LD4EC14-00115-00109696-00110692 So just to remember that little symbol and the name of the repository. So I'm the owner, and that's its name, this code button.
SJV-LD4EC14-00116-00110692-00111364 Basically, the code button doesn't mean code, okay. That's what's been confusing about the code button.
SJV-LD4EC14-00117-00111368-00112108 If you press that code button, it brings you back to this kind of landing page. So if you move away from this landing page
SJV-LD4EC14-00118-00112111-00112956 if you press the code button, it actually brings you back to it. Or you can press just the repository name and it will bring you back to this landing page.
SJV-LD4EC14-00119-00112964-00114011 The main here, the way that GitHub works and the whole collaboration idea of it is that you have a main branch.
SJV-LD4EC14-00120-00114011-00114532 So basically you have this long line of your repository, the work that you're adding into this main branch.
SJV-LD4EC14-00121-00114532-00115211 But when you want to add something new and you want to work with someone on that, you create a parallel branch,
SJV-LD4EC14-00122-00115211-00116083 you've got another branch going up here, and that basically copies everything from the main at that point when you created the branch.
SJV-LD4EC14-00123-00116088-00116676 And so you can start adding new things into that branch. And really, it's like a work in progress branch.
SJV-LD4EC14-00124-00116680-00117216 You can finish off that work, and then you can merge that back into the main branch.
SJV-LD4EC14-00125-00117216-00117808 So that's what this bit at the top means here: Main. And when you click on that little arrow there,
SJV-LD4EC14-00126-00117811-00118364 you can actually type the name of the branch that you want to create, a new branch.
SJV-LD4EC14-00127-00118364-00118952 And next time in the next session or next week, the next session, we will be doing that.
SJV-LD4EC14-00128-00118956-00119383 We'll be creating this branch and we'll be working on this system where we create branches
SJV-LD4EC14-00129-00119383-00119835 We do a little bit of work and we merge them back into the main. So we'll be working on this.
SJV-LD4EC14-00130-00119840-00120476 This is the collaborative workflow. Either you can do it yourself. And actually it's very good practice to use that system
SJV-LD4EC14-00131-00120480-00121108 all of the time, when you use GitHub. But sometimes you just want to do a few quick changes.
SJV-LD4EC14-00132-00121111-00121864 You can just work solely in the main branch. But this button at the top here shows you what branch you're in.
SJV-LD4EC14-00133-00121864-00122732 It also tells you how many branches you've got. Because if you're working on a large project, there could be a lot of branches that people are working on.	
SJV-LD4EC14-00134-00122732-00124216 And then down here, it displays your README here at the bottom. And as I said, it's a README.md file, because that means it's a markdown file
SJV-LD4EC14-00135-00124216-00125076 And the thing about markdown is actually sort of more of a plain text file, but it renders it into a nice
SJV-LD4EC14-00136-00125080-00125652 looking formatted document for an Internet page is what really markdown is about.
SJV-LD4EC14-00137-00125652-00126376 So there are a few formatting symbols that you need to learn to put into the document,
SJV-LD4EC14-00138-00126376-00126928 and then it will be displayed in a really nice way on your README landing page. And that's that side.
SJV-LD4EC14-00139-00126928-00127680 We've also got here this green code button. Now, that's going to be my notes here.
SJV-LD4EC14-00140-00127680-00128388 So you can click that, which would download all of the repository into a local file onto your computer.
SJV-LD4EC14-00141-00128388-00128968 Because you can actually use something called GitHub. What's it called? Github desktop.
SJV-LD4EC14-00142-00128968-00129808 And you can work on your GitHub repositories locally on your computer, and then you can push them up into the GitHub interface online.
SJV-LD4EC14-00143-00129808-00130340 You can do that. I have to say, I don't really use that. I only use it actually to sort out some problems
SJV-LD4EC14-00144-00130340-00130792 because it has a few extra features that make that a bit easier. But I very rarely use that.
SJV-LD4EC14-00145-00130792-00131840 This add symbol up here is for adding new repositories. It's still up here on this black sort of header on the top.
SJV-LD4EC14-00146-00131840-00132556 And you can actually do something called Forking as well. So if you go onto someone's repository and you think
SJV-LD4EC14-00147-00132560-00132944 Oh, this is a really nice repository, I want to use some of their code or something.	
SJV-LD4EC14-00148-00132944-00133544 You can actually fork it. So basically it creates your own copy of their repository and you can work
SJV-LD4EC14-00149-00133544-00134224 on that and you can use that yourself, or you could ask to add something into their repository from your forked repository.
SJV-LD4EC14-00150-00134224-00134964 Forking is taking the whole repository into your actual account kind of thing, a version of it.
SJV-LD4EC14-00151-00134964-00135616 And then you can add files here at the top. So there's two features:
SJV-LD4EC14-00152-00135620-00136236 You can just create a new file or you can actually upload. So you can literally drag and drop things into your repository
SJV-LD4EC14-00153-00136236-00137240 which is super useful, actually, the drag and drop it and then here. So in GitHub, commit is the same word as save.	
SJV-LD4EC14-00154-00137240-00137900 So that's something that's like a new word to learn. And basically this shows how many commits you've made.
SJV-LD4EC14-00155-00137904-00138328 It says in the last few days I've made one. I don't think that's true
SJV-LD4EC14-00156-00138328-00139000 And then this is a counter really for how much you've done on the repository.
SJV-LD4EC14-00157-00139000-00139992 And then the little pencil symbol is used for editing. So that should be quite easy to follow
SJV-LD4EC14-00158-00139992-00140812 because that's used on lots of different software and tools. Okay, so we've got our repository.
SJV-LD4EC14-00159-00140812-00141216 Now, how do we start editing the files?	
SJV-LD4EC14-00160-00141216-00141844 Okay, so how we do this? is by using markdown script.
SJV-LD4EC14-00161-00141844-00142700 your repository, you want to tell people what is in your repository. You don't just want to have some files there
SJV-LD4EC14-00162-00142700-00143688 with no instructions, nothing to explain what these files are. Because even if this is a private repository and you're working in a team,
SJV-LD4EC14-00163-00143688-00144252 you still need to tell the people in your team what is in this repository. And you need to give some explanation
SJV-LD4EC14-00164-00144252-00144816 about where files are and things like that, so you don't always have to think about it	
SJV-LD4EC14-00165-00144816-00145212 as being a public README page that you've got. There is the landing page.
SJV-LD4EC14-00166-00145212-00145696 It could just be information for your particular team that you're working with for your project.
SJV-LD4EC14-00167-00145700-00146760 So how you do that is we're going to edit the README file that we created in our repository and we do that using this markdown script.
SJV-LD4EC14-00168-00146760-00147508 Now, when I say script, I don't really mean proper coding. This is like very well, it's the most human readable script
SJV-LD4EC14-00169-00147508-00148148 that there is, markdown and basically it's got very plain text. So just your bit of writing.
SJV-LD4EC14-00170-00148148-00149036 And what we use is very small symbols to add in formatting. It's going to be rendered into when it actually
SJV-LD4EC14-00171-00149040-00149564 is shown on GitHub or on web pages that you make.
SJV-LD4EC14-00172-00149564-00150004 So as I said, it's sometimes called a markup language as well. I find that bit confusing.
SJV-LD4EC14-00173-00150004-00150444 It's markdown, but it's markup language. You decided that? I have no idea.
SJV-LD4EC14-00174-00150444-00151076 But as I said here, so you can create, we can use these symbols to create headers, you can create bullet point lists,
SJV-LD4EC14-00175-00151076-00151528 you can create, you can add in web links and things like that.
SJV-LD4EC14-00176-00151528-00152492 So the script itself is really good and it's used in a lot of web pages. So you can create documents on your GitHub,
SJV-LD4EC14-00177-00152496-00153176 that look really nice and it's very simple to do the formatting in this way,
SJV-LD4EC14-00178-00153176-00154692 obviously once you've learned how to do it. So what we're going to do then is we're going to edit our README file.
SJV-LD4EC14-00179-00154692-00155948 So any file that has the .md after it, we know it is a markdown file and it will be then rendered into a nice looking document rather than a plain text file.
SJV-LD4EC14-00180-00155948-00156792 So we're going to create a landing page for our repository so what you can add there so we're just having a bit
SJV-LD4EC14-00181-00156796-00157544 of to play about today, but you can add some information about your project. You could add a list of tasks that you're going to do
SJV-LD4EC14-00182-00157548-00157884 that you might need help on because, obviously people are going to see this if it's public.
SJV-LD4EC14-00183-00157884-00158988 So you might want to bring in collaborators. It's a good idea to put some contact names and also some instructions or invites for people.
SJV-LD4EC14-00184-00158992-00159648 So what sort of skills would you want to drawn people into your project? So I'm just going to show you I don't think I put this on there.
SJV-LD4EC14-00185-00159648-00160242 I'm just going to show you our one from the FAIR Phytolith project,
SJV-LD4EC14-00186-00160242-00160988 So we've got all of our files here. So we've got little blue folders, and then these are separate files here.
SJV-LD4EC14-00187-00160992-00161596 I'm in the main repository here. We've only got one branch because we merged everything.
SJV-LD4EC14-00188-00161600-00162588 But this is our README here. So this is obviously our landing page that we come to it and we've got the title of our project.
SJV-LD4EC14-00189-00162592-00163288 We've got a bit of a welcome message, and then we've got links here, that link down to the page:  what our project is about,
SJV-LD4EC14-00190-00163292-00163988 what we're going to be doing, we're talking about the work packages that we're actually doing.
SJV-LD4EC14-00191-00163988-00165076 This really is like an advert for the project, who is doing it, who we are, how you get in touch with us, some links to other documentation and papers
SJV-LD4EC14-00192-00165080-00165840 And we've also very important got our funding information on there because you've also got to say what funding we've got because this is public.
SJV-LD4EC14-00193-00165844-00166592 So it's good to shout about what we've got. We've also got our license on here as well. So it's really important.
SJV-LD4EC14-00194-00166592-00167416 When you set up repositories, they're going to be public. They have to have licenses on them. And I'll talk a bit more about licenses later.
SJV-LD4EC14-00195-00167416-00168156 But if you don't put a license on a GitHub repository or any public repository,	people don't know what to do with it legally
SJV-LD4EC14-00196-00168156-00168828 They have no instructions given to them. So actually, they can't reuse your work sort of legally.
SJV-LD4EC14-00197-00168828-00169772 So you need to think about what license you want and put it on there. When I make a repository, I put it on as a person, like when I'm setting up the first repository
SJV-LD4EC14-00198-00169772-00170452 even before I add anything in there, I always get the license on there. So it's kind of a first thing to do. 
SJV-LD4EC14-00199-00170452-00171172 So how you do this is you go from your landing page, so you should be in that already.
SJV-LD4EC14-00200-00171172-00172444 And there were a few ways to go, as I just said, a few ways to start. So either you can press the pencil at the side here because you're already seeing your README displayed
SJV-LD4EC14-00201-00172448-00173120 with just the name of the repository. So you can press the pencil or you can actually click on the file.
SJV-LD4EC14-00202-00173120-00173604 It should be up here, actually. Oh, no, because this is all the unit. Hold on.
SJV-LD4EC14-00203-00173608-00174780 So here from this landing page here, you can click on the pencil or here, this is the start of the list of files.
SJV-LD4EC14-00204-00174780-00175272 You can click on that and that will bring you to the actual READ ME document
SJV-LD4EC14-00205-00175276-00176308 We're now in the READ ME document because we're in the main, we're in our repository, and the slash sort of denotes the next level of file.
SJV-LD4EC14-00206-00176312-00177000 So we've got to the READ ME file and we're in the  READ ME file now. So we've got a pencil and we can edit there.
SJV-LD4EC14-00207-00177004-00177848 The other things we've got here are, we don't really know that that's sort of like the source information.
SJV-LD4EC14-00208-00177852-00178660 Yeah, I never use those things. Basically, the Raw is quite important because that actually shows you the script.
SJV-LD4EC14-00209-00178660-00179156 And the only script we've got is that tiny little bit of script there because we've not written anything in the file.
SJV-LD4EC14-00210-00179160-00180328 If you had a longer one, you would be able to see, let's do it on this one,  so it's very plain text looking, and you can see all the symbols here.
SJV-LD4EC14-00211-00180332-00181200 So this bit at the top here is actually because this page is made into our website. So this is actually part of how we make our website at the top here,	
SJV-LD4EC14-00212-00181204-00182400 you won't be adding any of that at the moment, but these symbols at the side, the hashes, the little stars. So the hashes make headers, the little stars make bullet points,
SJV-LD4EC14-00213-00182404-00183468 or if they're next to the text, they actually make one star next to them, makes italics, two stars next to it makes bold like this at the bottom here.
SJV-LD4EC14-00214-00183468-00184612 So if we go back, we can have a look at this. If I press the edit, we can see it. So this is me editing it in the markdown script
SJV-LD4EC14-00215-00184616-00185296 but you can see the preview here is what it actually comes up. So that's a really useful thing to do when you start editing.
SJV-LD4EC14-00216-00185296-00186580 You're editing in this window here where you can add all these symbols and things, but you can look to see what that looks like because our title is nice and big there.
SJV-LD4EC14-00217-00186584-00187424 Actually it's a small little title there.  And that's because we gave it one hash, which is the biggest header one, and then it changes into that
SJV-LD4EC14-00218-00187428-00188500 You can keep checking backwards and forwards to see what it's going to actually look like. So once you've actually made some edit, I'm going to go back to this one.
SJV-LD4EC14-00219-00188504-00189216 So I'm going to go, here my pencil, I'm going to change the title here. So I've got my header.
SJV-LD4EC14-00220-00189220-00190420 So I'm in the edit mode. Because this bit here is like that. It means you can actually edit the name of the file, but we don't need to.
SJV-LD4EC14-00221-00190424-00191112 I mean, now I'm in my repository, I'm in the main branch, and I can edit here so I'm in header one,
SJV-LD4EC14-00222-00191116-00191708 I've got that little hash and I'm going to say new repository.
SJV-LD4EC14-00223-00191712-00192184 And when I go preview, I can see I changed the name.
SJV-LD4EC14-00224-00192188-00193756 Okay, so we can add other things. We could add a list. What's a bit funny about Markdown is the numbered list.
SJV-LD4EC14-00225-00193760-00194592 You can do one and two, but actually, if you just keep using one, it will just be number it for you,
SJV-LD4EC14-00226-00194596-00195388 which is a bit of a weird thing to do with them script. It just creates the numbers for you.
SJV-LD4EC14-00227-00195492-00196684 Okay, so once I've made all my changes there and I check for them using the preview, I go down to the bottom.
SJV-LD4EC14-00228-00196684-00197604 Because the thing to remember about this is it doesn't automatically save and this is something you've got to be really aware of.
SJV-LD4EC14-00229-00197608-00198228 So if you close this window, you're going to lose everything because you haven't saved it. So that's just something to be super aware of.
SJV-LD4EC14-00230-00198232-00198892 And actually another reason that I use Hackmd to write markdown documents. So I write them in markdown and I tend
SJV-LD4EC14-00231-00198896-00199860 to copy and paste them into a repository because Hackmd saves everything automatically and you're formatting it into markdown script.
SJV-LD4EC14-00232-00199864-00200468 So basically you can just play about with it in  Hackmd  copy and paste it into the repository.
SJV-LD4EC14-00233-00200472-00201248 So once I finish doing a bit of editing, I'm going save it. So this is what commit changes mean.
SJV-LD4EC14-00234-00201252-00202348 And because we're thinking about this repository as a collaborative space, what we're actually going to do is make sure we always write a commit message
SJV-LD4EC14-00235-00202352-00203128 and that's so that, for example, I'm doing a bit of work. And then Celine comes the next day and she's got to do a bit of editing.
SJV-LD4EC14-00236-00203132-00204016 She needs to know what I've done. So the best practice is to say what you've done. So I've edited the title.
SJV-LD4EC14-00237-00204020-00205104 There is a certain word limit here, but it's a short message. If you need anything longer, you can write a description.
SJV-LD4EC14-00238-00205108-00205912 But this all adds into your tracking of your history in GitHub. So it's a really good habit to get into.
SJV-LD4EC14-00239-00205916-00206540 The other thing to be aware of here is that what we're doing today is we're adding straight into the main branch,
SJV-LD4EC14-00240-00206544-00207160 but you could add this new bit into a new branch, and we're not going to do that today, but we'll do that in the next session.
SJV-LD4EC14-00241-00207164-00207716 So I know that I'm adding into the main branch because it's blue there, and then I'm going to press this green button.
SJV-LD4EC14-00242-00207719-00208560 It says commit changes. It's basically the save button. I'm going to press that and then now I'm out of the editing mode.
SJV-LD4EC14-00243-00208564-00209556 This should be displayed now. If I click here, I'm back to my landing page and the changes I've made are there.
SJV-LD4EC14-00244-00209560-00210188 Okay. And it says I've made another commit because the first commit was making the repository.
SJV-LD4EC14-00245-00210192-00210956 The second one is I've edited the README file. So what you're going to do now is you're going to edit your README file.
SJV-LD4EC14-00246-00210960-00211719 So you're going to start from your repository landing page and click on pencil symbol.
SJV-LD4EC14-00247-00211723-00212619 You're going to make some edits and have a look at the preview. You're going to make any edits.
SJV-LD4EC14-00248-00212623-00213212 So have a go with these hashes. Have a go with the little stars as well.
SJV-LD4EC14-00249-00213216-00214376 This is how you add in links. You use those square brackets and round brackets. So that's something to have a little play about with, probably after the session today.
SJV-LD4EC14-00250-00214416-00215212 And then you can also add templates as well. There's lots of really good repositories out there.
SJV-LD4EC14-00251-00215216-00216516 And the whole idea of GitHub is that you basically take ideas from other people and you reuse them. So you can go online and use one of my README and just read the edit.
SJV-LD4EC14-00252-00216519-00217048 It really okay. And then remember, at the end you've got to save the commit with a commit message
SJV-LD4EC14-00253-00217052-00218144 so that we can easily track the changes that are made in repository. So your task now then is to have a go editing the repository.
SJV-LD4EC14-00254-00218148-00218992 Is there any questions? Because I'll just let you start doing that, probably people who might have been doing it as I've gone along.
SJV-LD4EC14-00255-00218996-00219464 Is there any questions? Yes. Jennifer.
SJV-LD4EC14-00256-00219467-00219517 Oh the Blame button? That shows you the changes that have been made. It's a bit of a weird word, isn't it? Blame ?
SJV-LD4EC14-00257-00220984-00222212 So it allows you to view them. I just got a little bit of I've written about it here. So it says it views the last modification that was made to each line of the file.
SJV-LD4EC14-00258-00222216-00222888 So we can use it to track when and who's done all the changes and sort of fix any other bugs.
SJV-LD4EC14-00259-00222892-00223648 When you go back and look at the history, there's a history button as well that's actually really useful.
SJV-LD4EC14-00260-00223652-00224080 And you can actually look at the changes and it actually highlights them in different colors.
SJV-LD4EC14-00261-00224084-00225400 There's a history button here. You can actually click on that and that shows you the changes that have been made 
SJV-LD4EC14-00262-00225404-00225619 Yeah. So this one is the last change.
SJV-LD4EC14-00263-00225623-00226448 the history is the sort of longer change of that particular document. Are there any other good questions?
SJV-LD4EC14-00264-00227000-00228164 So have a little go now. We'll just have a little go at editing the repository. And I'll give you sort of five to ten minutes.
SJV-LD4EC14-00265-00228167-00229388 I think  it's probably worth having a bit of a look at one of the Hackmd. chit sheets.
SJV-LD4EC14-00266-00229392-00229976 I'm just going to unshare, I think. Let me pause the video
SJV-LD4EC14-00267-00229980-00230544 So the third thing we're going to do is we're going to add a license.
SJV-LD4EC14-00268-00230548-00231567 And as I said, I always add a license on GitHub repositories as soon as I make them, before I even put any files in them or even adjust to edit the README.
SJV-LD4EC14-00269-00231571-00232576 I just straight away put a license in there because it's super important that we tell people how they can reuse, if they're allowed to reuse it,
SJV-LD4EC14-00270-00232580-00233080 that we tell people how they can reuse, if they're allowed to reuse it, how they can reuse it, how they must give us credit for our work.
SJV-LD4EC14-00271-00233084-00233636 And that's another thing that's really important about licenses is to get your credit for the work that you have done.
SJV-LD4EC14-00272-00233640-00234836 So I've got here all GitHub repositories need a license. Am I still sharing? Yeah, I am.
SJV-LD4EC14-00273-00234840-00235188 It hasn't got us otherwise. It has like a yellow thing around to show that it's sharing.
SJV-LD4EC14-00274-00235192-00236556 The licenses on GitHub, they are all for software. So they're not super applicable to research projects, general research projects.
SJV-LD4EC14-00275-00236560-00237471 They're more software development projects. So you can add one of those licenses at the beginning when you create your repository.
SJV-LD4EC14-00276-00237471-00238308 So a software license, one of the ones they have is this MIT license, which is a very good license for software.
SJV-LD4EC14-00277-00238312-00239252 So I would recommend if you're going to have some software, just add that one straight away. But obviously in research projects, we're going to have data.
SJV-LD4EC14-00278-00239256-00240240 So we need a license for the data. So we could have the most open of open licenses as the CC Zero license.
SJV-LD4EC14-00279-00240244-00241332 So CC stands for Creative Commons, and they make lots of different types of licenses. And the CC Zero license is the most open.
SJV-LD4EC14-00280-00241336-00242292 It means anyone can do anything with your work and they don't have to give you any credit for it. So that sounds super bad.
SJV-LD4EC14-00281-00242296-00243908 Maybe they're not going to give you any credit for it. But the credit to that is that actually you would hope that another researcher would, in the sense
SJV-LD4EC14-00282-00243908-00244671 have the morals to give you credit for your work. So they would give you the credit even if you use the CC Zero license.
SJV-LD4EC14-00283-00244680-00245000 Jennifer is skeptical. Yes, there is skepticism about that.
SJV-LD4EC14-00284-00245004-00245900 So to guarantee that you're going to get credit and this doesn't even guarantee it, I have to say you are to use a CC BY 4.0 license.
SJV-LD4EC14-00285-00245908-00246423 So this is the next step up from completely open. This is completely open.
SJV-LD4EC14-00286-00246428-00247088 So people can do anything with your work, they can reuse it, they can remix it, they can add on to it.
SJV-LD4EC14-00287-00247096-00247992 They can even use it commercially as well. It's something to note, actually. But they have to give you credit for your work.
SJV-LD4EC14-00288-00247996-00248984 So they have to say this work, this data has come from this person, basically, and it's a lawful document, this license.
SJV-LD4EC14-00289-00248988-00249788 So that's what I would recommend is that one for the actual project repository itself.
SJV-LD4EC14-00290-00249796-00250619 Obviously, in there you might have data, you might have analysis code, you will definitely have some documentation around your project.
SJV-LD4EC14-00291-00250623-00251452 So you might have meeting notes in there. You might have analysis plans, you might have data management plans,
SJV-LD4EC14-00292-00251460-00252332 you could have all sorts of documents in your repository for a research project. So really, you actually probably need two licenses you probably need one that's
SJV-LD4EC14-00293-00252336-00253344 going to cover data and documentation. So I would recommend the CC BY 4.0 license, but you also need one if you're going to have any code as well.
SJV-LD4EC14-00294-00253352-00254052 So that would be this MIT license. So these are just two types of licenses. There are actually loads of different types of licenses.
SJV-LD4EC14-00295-00254060-00255440 So you really can take your pick of the licenses and it's worth just exploring them. But these are the most the CC BY and MIT licenses are kind of the most used I would say of licenses
SJV-LD4EC14-00296-00255444-00255896 Is there a license where they have to contact you to reuse?
SJV-LD4EC14-00297-00255896-00257060 That's a really good question. I'm not sure about that. The Creative Commons licenses, there are lots of different things you can put on them.
SJV-LD4EC14-00298-00257067-00258216 So there are ones that restrict no commercial use. There are ones which restrict people to only reuse in the way that you have used it.
SJV-LD4EC14-00299-00258223-00259240 So have the same licensing as you. So they basically have to also have if you have an open license, they also have to have an open license on their work, that sort of thing.
SJV-LD4EC14-00300-00259240-00260423 But the problem with putting more sort of restriction on putting more not restrictions, putting more requirements on the license,
SJV-LD4EC14-00301-00260428-00261484 you are restricting the use of your work going forward because people have to then, they have to do what you said
SJV-LD4EC14-00302-00261488-00262516 basically it kind of restricts their movement and how they're going to be using. It's really up to you how you want to license your way.
SJV-LD4EC14-00303-00262524-00262880 Let me just do it to show you, 
SJV-LD4EC14-00304-00263196-00263892 So on my repository here, I'm going to add a file here.
SJV-LD4EC14-00305-00263896-00264596 I'm going to create a new file, which is going to be the license. It's giving me a new file.
SJV-LD4EC14-00306-00264600-00265436 And I don't know if it has to be in capital, but I always put it in capital for license and I put in md.
SJV-LD4EC14-00307-00265440-00266308 So it's a markdown file. And then what you can do is you can actually go to the Creative Commons website
SJV-LD4EC14-00308-00266316-00267164 about the licenses and actually I want 4.0. I already know that.
SJV-LD4EC14-00309-00267168-00268928 And then actually I'm going to find it there. I'm going to find the license and I'm actually just going to copy and paste it into my repository.
SJV-LD4EC14-00310-00269124-00269820 So what I have done before is I literally just taken this and I've literally copied and pasted it into my repository.
SJV-LD4EC14-00311-00270688-00271308 I just copied it from there and I shuffled it in there and you can make it look nice if you want,
SJV-LD4EC14-00312-00271312-00271844 with some formatting but you don't have to do that. So I've actually got it in there.
SJV-LD4EC14-00313-00271848-00272812 All the information and I've got my license there. It says here, choose a license template because it's recognizing I think you need
SJV-LD4EC14-00314-00272816-00273852 to do capitals like the READ ME  because it's recognizing that it's a license file. And then if I add in a license,
SJV-LD4EC14-00315-00273956-00274492 I commit that into the repository. I've got my license file here.
SJV-LD4EC14-00316-00274496-00275068 It does usually come up on this side, but you've got a license. It might just take a little bit of refreshing.
SJV-LD4EC14-00317-00275072-00275956 So it's come up here now view license. The other thing that you can do is you can add a little badge into your READ ME file.
SJV-LD4EC14-00318-00275960-00277404 So I know I've got one of these on here. So that looks like this my little badge thing. GitHub likes these little badges or people on GitHub.
SJV-LD4EC14-00319-00277412-00278208 So it's quite nice to have these little badges. So I can just copy and paste that. But there's an actual whole.
SJV-LD4EC14-00320-00279096-00279652 So working on GitHub is like copying and pasting everything. So you want to be good  at copying and pasting.
SJV-LD4EC14-00321-00279656-00280360 I've added this badge in and I can send you the link in the chat.
SJV-LD4EC14-00322-00280848-00281436 I'm going to put this link to this repository I'm just adding to you now.
SJV-LD4EC14-00323-00281792-00282448 You can copy and paste it from mine and just copy into yours. That's what you have to do. You don't have to make it complicated.
SJV-LD4EC14-00324-00282456-00283104 You just have to there in this repository. I've got my license here and you can copy and paste that.
SJV-LD4EC14-00325-00283104-00283796 You can just copy at the top there copy of all content. This is not very nice formatted.
SJV-LD4EC14-00326-00283840-00283956 I've got it nicely somewhere else.  
SJV-LD4EC14-00327-00283956-00284944 Have a go at it. Is anyone gets any more questions about licenses?
SJV-LD4EC14-00328-00285868-00286192 Try to add a license into your repository now
SJV-LD4EC14-00329-00286772-00287336 We'll just do the last few things after that. I'm going to add in a nicer license.
SJV-LD4EC14-00330-00287812-00287948 It should look a bit nicer like this.
SJV-LD4EC14-00331-00289244-00290544 So adding our License we added a new file. Okay, so you've seen that you can click on the top right where it says add file 
SJV-LD4EC14-00332-00290692-00291680 and you can create a new file there. If you want to create a folder, there's a little bit of a trick to it in GitHub.
SJV-LD4EC14-00333-00291688-00292668 I don't know why they've made it like this, but if you create a file and you want it to go into a folder, you actually have
SJV-LD4EC14-00334-00292672-00293668 to create a file in the folder. You can't just create a folder. So for example, if I wanted to create an Image folder, I would type Image.
SJV-LD4EC14-00335-00293672-00294564 I'm already in the create new file bit. I've written Image. That's going to be the name of my folder.
SJV-LD4EC14-00336-00294568-00295184 I'm going to put a forward slash. So I've got my repository name, the folder name, and I'm going to create
SJV-LD4EC14-00337-00295192-00296068 so what I always do is I create a README file in every folder. And then what the README file you can use
SJV-LD4EC14-00338-00296072-00296716 for in each folder is a bit like instructions of that folder. You're kind of explaining what's going into that folder.
SJV-LD4EC14-00339-00296720-00297440 It sounds like a bit of an extra task, but I find it actually really useful. So for example, if you had a meeting note folder,
SJV-LD4EC14-00340-00297444-00298304 you could put links to like files from 2021, files from 2022, something like that in your READ ME of that particular folder.
SJV-LD4EC14-00341-00298308-00299100 I'm just going to give it something like Images here kind of thing just to show you that it's going to create
SJV-LD4EC14-00342-00299108-00299716 even though I'm creating a README file, I'm actually creating  the README file in a folder.
SJV-LD4EC14-00343-00299724-00300492 So again I'm doing the commit. And then when we come back to our repository, I've now got my folder.
SJV-LD4EC14-00344-00300496-00301680 It's a little blue folder and I've got the image file, my README file in the folder. Because if you just do the file
SJV-LD4EC14-00345-00301868-00302844 and don't create the extra file forward slash and then another file, you will just have a file other than a folder. So it's just a little bit of a quirk
SJV-LD4EC14-00346-00302848-00303672 of GitHub that you can't just create a folder like you would in Google Drive, you just create a folder, it can be empty.
SJV-LD4EC14-00347-00303676-00304824 You can't have an empty folder in GitHub. And then the other thing you can do which is really useful is instead
SJV-LD4EC14-00348-00304828-00306220 of adding files, actually I'll do it in the Images folder here. I can actually just upload files as well. So the easiest way to do that or you can choose files from your computer
SJV-LD4EC14-00349-00306228-00306656 or you can drag and drop them. So what pictures have I got here?
SJV-LD4EC14-00350-00306668-00307656 I can just grab a picture and I can walk, it in there for my actual directory so it's in there now. It's here and then
SJV-LD4EC14-00351-00308188-00308572 give a bit more description but it's popped in there quickly. It comes up down here.
SJV-LD4EC14-00352-00308580-00309352 If you've done the wrong one, you can delete it there quickly and then I'm saving it. It should now appear.
SJV-LD4EC14-00353-00310000-00311432 Yeah, there's my image. So that was uploading files here either create a new one or upload the files, drag and drop them in.
SJV-LD4EC14-00354-00311868-00312516 Yeah. And I think that's probably everything. So I can't believe I've done it on time. I feel like I've done a good job
SJV-LD4EC14-00355-00312524-00314176 so I think we've covered everything that we are going to cover today. What I want to make sure well, first of all, these are there any questions?
SJV-LD4EC14-00356-00314184-00314740 but also that you know these four things, now or can get started with them. So you know some examples of how you can use GitHub,
SJV-LD4EC14-00357-00314744-00315412 you can describe how to start editing a file, know how to do that. So I think we've all achieved that.
SJV-LD4EC14-00358-00315420-00316436 And obviously with editing files using the markdown script, it is something you just have to use more and more and then you get used to using
SJV-LD4EC14-00359-00316440-00317264 the different well,  it's called the syntax. It's basically the symbols that you're using the hashtags and the stars and all that kind of stuff to get the
SJV-LD4EC14-00360-00317268-00318384 formatting that you want. So the two files that you need to create when making your new repository so we've
SJV-LD4EC14-00361-00318388-00318988 got our READ ME file, we've got our license file. Those are the two ones that you need to create in your new repository.
SJV-LD4EC14-00362-00318992-00320108 So READ ME file is your landing page, advertisement or instructions. Your license is telling people how and how they can use,  how or if they can use your work 
SJV-LD4EC14-00363-00320112-00321312 and then the markdown script what is the markdown script is the type of document, script and formatting that you need to make documents in GitHub or make them render nicely.
SJV-LD4EC14-00364-00321316-00322240 You can have any documents, as I said, but to make them look nice and render nicely, you need to use the markdown script and then next time 
SJV-LD4EC14-00365-00322276-00322744 I can see there's a question, a couple of questions in the chat. Next time we're going to go
SJV-LD4EC14-00366-00322748-00323624 on to collaborating so we're going to go through version control in a bit of detail but really we're going to work on so  that will be quite an active working one.
SJV-LD4EC14-00367-00323628-00325360 We're going to work on how we work in the collaborative workflow. So using issues, using branches, pull request a bit of forking, that sort of stuff.
SJV-LD4EC14-00368-00325364-00325460 So having a good play around with all of that!
SK5HEeyi14M-00000-00001192-00001613 What's up everybody! Welcome back to Redthorn's Gaming. I've got Friday night
SK5HEeyi14M-00001-00001613-00002199 fortress siege this is number 48 in the series here in Lineage 2: Revolution for
SK5HEeyi14M-00002-00002199-00002600 you this evening what a week Wow I wouldn't even know where to begin
SK5HEeyi14M-00003-00002600-00003339 the alliances have more or less solidified there's still some minor
SK5HEeyi14M-00004-00003339-00003872 changes going on here and there but I've got one heck of a fight potentially one
SK5HEeyi14M-00005-00003872-00004344 heck of a fight for you tonight it is a colle main event type of fight and I've
SK5HEeyi14M-00006-00004344-00004836 just thrown out a little sports terminology here the other fight will be
SK5HEeyi14M-00007-00004836-00005418 reported by Miss solo and I'll point out the one that she's doing and leave a
SK5HEeyi14M-00008-00005418-00006023 link to her channel down in the description below I like to do a shout
SK5HEeyi14M-00009-00006023-00006634 out to the members of Olympus and two of the people really the people of
SK5HEeyi14M-00010-00006634-00007086 resistance I managed to get it into their discord servers and I do
SK5HEeyi14M-00011-00007086-00007631 appreciate that I'm looking to try to get into as many servers as I can of all
SK5HEeyi14M-00012-00007631-00008159 these new clans that have fallen into the lamelle server try to help me out
SK5HEeyi14M-00013-00008159-00008652 with that just hit me up on discord send me uh you know an invite if you want
SK5HEeyi14M-00014-00008652-00009195 we're not but a shout out to all damn shout out to my future ex-wife rocky and
SK5HEeyi14M-00015-00009195-00009903 to Kizzy and to Eli Sussman hashtag blame Eli let's get into
SK5HEeyi14M-00016-00009903-00010356 it all right so the two clans that I will be recording are here at the number
SK5HEeyi14M-00017-00010356-00010982 one and the number three yang guy are at number one 313 million ninety four
SK5HEeyi14M-00018-00010982-00011709 thousand four hundred eighty nine combat power in totality for their clan FSK 309
SK5HEeyi14M-00019-00011709-00012282 million three hundred six thousand and ninety six combat power in totality for
SK5HEeyi14M-00020-00012282-00012906 their clan yang Geyer they were part of the old one of the old velakis servers
SK5HEeyi14M-00021-00012906-00013572 that merged into the stars one I never managed to catch gang Geyer in a fight
SK5HEeyi14M-00022-00013572-00014237 on the star server mostly because they never fought
SK5HEeyi14M-00023-00014237-00014891 no one ever attempted to fight them they were too strong at the time FSK come up
SK5HEeyi14M-00024-00014891-00015401 from one of the other servers that merged into this lamelle one so this is
SK5HEeyi14M-00025-00015401-00015832 fantastic to be able to catch two brand new clans
SK5HEeyi14M-00026-00015832-00016359 well they're not brand new but to catch two new clients in my my recordings
SK5HEeyi14M-00027-00016359-00016884 let's take a look at what was paid alright so here is the one that miss
SK5HEeyi14M-00028-00016884-00017490 solo is doing redemption versus ABC at apparently ABC was already taken so they
SK5HEeyi14M-00029-00017490-00018104 gave them an F sign and Guyer FSK oh that's K this is such a low amount 1
SK5HEeyi14M-00030-00018104-00018512 million two hundred thirty-five thousand four hundred eighty four denna for an SR
SK5HEeyi14M-00031-00018512-00019148 fortress really I my mind is blown maybe I was completely and utterly wrong about
SK5HEeyi14M-00032-00019148-00019854 how this was gonna go down but on a side note the vast majority of these battles
SK5HEeyi14M-00033-00019854-00020545 are actually real there are so many real fights going on right now it is insane
SK5HEeyi14M-00034-00020545-00021006 some of them or not some of them are Alliance versus you know that handoffs
SK5HEeyi14M-00035-00021006-00021429 and officer paid blocks whatever and then I think there was one yeah this one
SK5HEeyi14M-00036-00021429-00021785 here Omega squad don't would he bid against them so congratulations to Omega
SK5HEeyi14M-00037-00021785-00022376 squad for taking the S grade fortress let's head into the battlefield I hope
SK5HEeyi14M-00038-00022376-00023006 you have yang Geyer in the blue on the top the defenders FSK in the red on the
SK5HEeyi14M-00039-00023006-00023270 bottom the attackers we will be following FSK
SK5HEeyi14M-00040-00023270-00023669 as I always do however we've got three minutes and 13 seconds and I'm will be
SK5HEeyi14M-00041-00023669-00024218 back at 90 seconds before the battle begins so I will see you then
SK5HEeyi14M-00042-00024218-00024719 ed we're back with 90 seconds before we begin and there is yang gyrus leader
SK5HEeyi14M-00043-00024719-00025256 keep running I hope that's how you say it I apologize if it is not and by the
SK5HEeyi14M-00044-00025256-00025656 way look a whole the artifact defense tower two of them so it looks like the
SK5HEeyi14M-00045-00025656-00026123 bug was indeed fixed which is fantastic but let's head on down to the red team
SK5HEeyi14M-00046-00026123-00026627 good luck to yang Geyer and the red team has their holy artifact defense towers
SK5HEeyi14M-00047-00026627-00026902 which phenomenal we got 66 before you begin
SK5HEeyi14M-00048-00026902-00027655 looking for the leader of there they are mob enforcer the leader of FSK wow that
SK5HEeyi14M-00049-00027655-00028063 was quick that it's fantastic and there are gate defense towers it looks like
SK5HEeyi14M-00050-00028063-00028537 that bug was indeed fixed that is fantastic so this should be one heck of
SK5HEeyi14M-00051-00028537-00028995 a fight and good luck to FSK ten seconds before
SK5HEeyi14M-00052-00028995-00029741 it would be good 5 SEC's before begin
SK5HEeyi14M-00053-00029793-00030666 and here we go for to see step of 48 gank I richest FSK and I'm looking at
SK5HEeyi14M-00054-00030666-00031306 the imprint of the altars it looks like they managed to make that a little bit
SK5HEeyi14M-00055-00031306-00032506 bigger in a way yang Guyer three seconds interrupted FSK trying to get there's
SK5HEeyi14M-00056-00032506-00033322 over halfway FSK three seconds two seconds one second 10% buff at the next
SK5HEeyi14M-00057-00033322-00034099 three minutes for FSK in Geier just haven't fought and so long I mean they
SK5HEeyi14M-00058-00034099-00034645 might be rusty I don't know how long how much they fought in the Valco server
SK5HEeyi14M-00059-00034645-00035190 that they were in but they sure as heck didn't fight in Stars
SK5HEeyi14M-00060-00036238-00036588 and I are trying again
SK5HEeyi14M-00061-00037009-00037791 and guy over halfway and guy two seconds one sec Oh interrupted at the last
SK5HEeyi14M-00062-00037791-00038680 second good interruption thereby FSK for
SK5HEeyi14M-00063-00038680-00039265 anybody wondering what FSK actually stands for I have no clue leave a
SK5HEeyi14M-00064-00039265-00039672 comment down below you know what it actually stands for
SK5HEeyi14M-00065-00040771-00041352 and got interrupted got a little over halfway and then got interrupted
SK5HEeyi14M-00066-00042430-00043387 and our trying again over halfway interrupted a lot of blue up here
SK5HEeyi14M-00067-00043387-00044000 that's ice case still managing to get in and interrupt them
SK5HEeyi14M-00068-00044471-00044906 and Guyer pulling away in the kill department though
SK5HEeyi14M-00069-00044906-00046515 interrupted again FSK only has 50 seconds remaining in their 10% buff mean
SK5HEeyi14M-00070-00046515-00047709 guy interrupted again and now okay there was a lot of red but the blue respond
SK5HEeyi14M-00071-00047709-00048581 came back 30 seconds remaining in FS KS 10% buff
SK5HEeyi14M-00072-00049264-00049880 and guy are over half way again and they make it this time three seconds two
SK5HEeyi14M-00073-00049880-00050399 seconds one seconds oh my goodness interrupted with like a lick tenth of a
SK5HEeyi14M-00074-00050399-00050830 second left that's got to be annoying
SK5HEeyi14M-00075-00051199-00052408 FSK has lost their 10% buff now giving yang guy a little breathing room hey guy
SK5HEeyi14M-00076-00052408-00052991 ten percent but for the next three minutes and now the tables have turned
SK5HEeyi14M-00077-00052991-00054014 FSK over halfway but here comes the flood interrupted by the way FSK is part
SK5HEeyi14M-00078-00054014-00054797 of the resistance alliance he and I are part of party
SK5HEeyi14M-00079-00055502-00056454 FSK their turn to be over halfway and 10% pop the next three minutes for FSK
SK5HEeyi14M-00080-00056454-00057254 doing what yang Geyer couldn't do but there goes a non spawn gate of f sk
SK5HEeyi14M-00081-00058220-00058805 Niska Ronnie looking to try to come in here maybe get a little 1/10 2/10 3/10
SK5HEeyi14M-00082-00058805-00059479 of second and then to go
SK5HEeyi14M-00083-00059723-00060241 got it got a couple of seconds there for sure
SK5HEeyi14M-00084-00061097-00061619 well yank I are may not have fought in a long time but they sure as heck don't
SK5HEeyi14M-00085-00061619-00061891 look like it
SK5HEeyi14M-00086-00061972-00062767 372 in counting kills vs. 267 in County and have already brought them through
SK5HEeyi14M-00087-00062767-00063895 one of the gates and working on the other one now
SK5HEeyi14M-00088-00064097-00065288 I'm gonna like a big battle going on here for a split second
SK5HEeyi14M-00089-00065744-00066293 dang guy are 45 seconds remaining in their 10% buff
SK5HEeyi14M-00090-00067749-00068175 what is going on around here at the well
SK5HEeyi14M-00091-00068397-00068925 20 seconds remaining in gangers 10% fuck
SK5HEeyi14M-00092-00070334-00070795 and there go those young guys 10% buff
SK5HEeyi14M-00093-00071566-00072245 and guy over halfway to seconds one second ten percent off to the next three
SK5HEeyi14M-00094-00072245-00072785 minutes four gang Guyer FSK 17 seconds remaining in their 10% buff here comes
SK5HEeyi14M-00095-00072785-00073021 the flood
SK5HEeyi14M-00096-00073886-00074336 and it's too many down there but they're getting some time that is for sure and
SK5HEeyi14M-00097-00074336-00074791 that ends FSK is 10 percent buff
SK5HEeyi14M-00098-00078652-00079338 FSK finally trying to get there but interrupted
SK5HEeyi14M-00099-00079982-00080644 dang guy our got it down to seven seconds before winning this battle
SK5HEeyi14M-00100-00081025-00081667 that's a ton of time right there FSK hasn't even broken through a gate yet
SK5HEeyi14M-00101-00082452-00084085 and there goes a holy artifact attention tower of FSK you and I are 30% buff the
SK5HEeyi14M-00102-00084085-00084414 next two minutes well I'm sorry two minutes for the next
SK5HEeyi14M-00103-00084414-00084735 56 seconds yeah
SK5HEeyi14M-00104-00084855-00085257 not looking good for FSK
SK5HEeyi14M-00105-00086468-00088002 and yang gyrus came here in a storm of blue eight seconds before yang guy wins
SK5HEeyi14M-00106-00088002-00088493 this battle interrupted at six seconds
SK5HEeyi14M-00107-00089526-00090300 anguy are there 30% buff is now over I
SK5HEeyi14M-00108-00090723-00091912 don't know I don't think I'm gonna stay here for couple seconds that's K is here
SK5HEeyi14M-00109-00091912-00092845 a lot of people and despite that irani still managed to sneak in and get more
SK5HEeyi14M-00110-00092845-00093204 holy artifact imprint time
SK5HEeyi14M-00111-00094092-00094779 any guy our two seconds one second 30% buff for the next one minute and five
SK5HEeyi14M-00112-00094779-00095026 seconds
SK5HEeyi14M-00113-00095889-00096735 and here comes Jan Guyer and there is their leader Oh a temple night
SK5HEeyi14M-00114-00097674-00098389 another big push by yang Geyer looks like they're trying to win this fight
SK5HEeyi14M-00115-00099004-00099336 and there goes key Ronnie
SK5HEeyi14M-00116-00099933-00100317 interrupts it at nine seconds
SK5HEeyi14M-00117-00101240-00102515 the altar of wind is NaN guys already getting FS K's altar for that 30% buff
SK5HEeyi14M-00118-00102557-00103029 guy are three seconds two seconds one second 30% buff in the next one minute
SK5HEeyi14M-00119-00103029-00103874 32 seconds and they're likely going to make another big push
SK5HEeyi14M-00120-00104433-00104733 here they come
SK5HEeyi14M-00121-00106516-00107431 Irani looking for the right moment to go through and then they go we're trying to
SK5HEeyi14M-00122-00107431-00107880 at least but ran into a wall of red right there
SK5HEeyi14M-00123-00109673-00110747 any guy with 25 seconds remaining in there 30% buff hand guy rat 1004 kills
SK5HEeyi14M-00124-00110747-00111346 and Counting to FSK 626
SK5HEeyi14M-00125-00112010-00112664 now I know there's no point in doing that let's go over here
SK5HEeyi14M-00126-00113722-00114703 and that would be the other holy artifact defense tower of FSK
SK5HEeyi14M-00127-00117077-00117916 we are approaching the halfway mark of this battle and yang Geyer is slow start
SK5HEeyi14M-00128-00117916-00118547 utter domination after that I mean they they just have s FS k on their heels
SK5HEeyi14M-00129-00118547-00118933 right now playing just straight defense
SK5HEeyi14M-00130-00119334-00119667 dos ki rani
SK5HEeyi14M-00131-00120354-00120935 five seconds remaining in yang Geyer it's 30% buff and that is now expired on
SK5HEeyi14M-00132-00120935-00121464 there right there trying to get it back
SK5HEeyi14M-00133-00122472-00123745 thirty percent buff for the next one and a half minutes for gang Geyer grande
SK5HEeyi14M-00134-00123745-00124965 just literally went down the side to get another second so I mean FSK they
SK5HEeyi14M-00135-00124965-00125527 haven't even destroyed a defensive tower of one of the gates yet and Guyer is not
SK5HEeyi14M-00136-00125527-00126228 letting them do a doggone thing right now except play defense and that's just
SK5HEeyi14M-00137-00126228-00127364 not gonna win this fight this is a unified front by yang guy right now
SK5HEeyi14M-00138-00127847-00128579 and there goes the spawn gate of FSK adding insult to injury here by yang
SK5HEeyi14M-00139-00128579-00129623 Geyer who is here in force yet again
SK5HEeyi14M-00140-00131850-00132414 meteor showers to interrupt that imprint
SK5HEeyi14M-00141-00133295-00134181 and yang Guerra has a 30% pop for the next 1 minute in 7 seconds not a single
SK5HEeyi14M-00142-00134181-00134658 I mean have they even done any damage to these towers yet no damage to either one
SK5HEeyi14M-00143-00134658-00135480 of these two towers and no damage too wow that that does not look good for FSK
SK5HEeyi14M-00144-00135480-00136277 right now the only thing that does look good is that they paid virtually nothing
SK5HEeyi14M-00145-00136277-00136616 for this battle
SK5HEeyi14M-00146-00137182-00137691 and by the way I was looking at the CPE of some of the members between these two
SK5HEeyi14M-00147-00137691-00138283 teams and there were a couple that were not just a little bit over but three or
SK5HEeyi14M-00148-00138283-00139026 four hundred thousand over 7,000,000 CP individually that is insane and
SK5HEeyi14M-00149-00139026-00139700 phenomenal Irani try again
SK5HEeyi14M-00150-00142615-00143297 FSK trying to interrupt yank I've been getting that 30% but for once maybe not
SK5HEeyi14M-00151-00143297-00143803 for once I wasn't there to see the rest of the time but they were unsuccessful
SK5HEeyi14M-00152-00144294-00144874 the yank IRA has a 30% pup in the next one minute and eight seconds we will
SK5HEeyi14M-00153-00144874-00145546 slide on down pack into F SKS base then wait for key Ronnie to get another three
SK5HEeyi14M-00154-00145546-00147034 or four seconds to go surrounded by red doesn't give a darn there was up that
SK5HEeyi14M-00155-00147034-00147724 invincibility I mean I what are they like a hundred plus
SK5HEeyi14M-00156-00147724-00148726 seconds probably 120 seconds ahead and FSK can't even get a doggone defensive
SK5HEeyi14M-00157-00148726-00148980 tower down
SK5HEeyi14M-00158-00149652-00150226 however we are 10 minutes remaining in this battle two-thirds of the way
SK5HEeyi14M-00159-00150226-00150850 through yang Geyer pretty much has the W in hand right now
SK5HEeyi14M-00160-00150850-00151899 I think it's gonna take a bit of a miracle by FSK to win this battle
SK5HEeyi14M-00161-00152853-00153515 yeah Geyer 30% pup in the next one minute 32 seconds
SK5HEeyi14M-00162-00153779-00154346 15:51 kills and Counting vs. 870 in County
SK5HEeyi14M-00163-00155866-00156195 nine minutes remaining
SK5HEeyi14M-00164-00157762-00158055 makes you wonder
SK5HEeyi14M-00165-00158137-00158737 how things are going to change after this weekend in terms of alliances and
SK5HEeyi14M-00166-00158737-00159655 those who are a member I mean it's only one fight I can't imagine things
SK5HEeyi14M-00167-00159655-00160470 changing too much but never underestimate the emo of gamers
SK5HEeyi14M-00168-00161186-00161660 the blue team has started imprint
SK5HEeyi14M-00169-00162026-00162662 Ronnie try to end this battle right now a seconds for gang guy or winces petals
SK5HEeyi14M-00170-00162662-00163811 Oh cut it down to five seconds FSK says you're gonna drag this out until the
SK5HEeyi14M-00171-00163811-00164764 very last second 30% pop for the next one minute and five seconds - gang Geyer
SK5HEeyi14M-00172-00167678-00168101 that makes me wonder they coming in through this way they're not they're
SK5HEeyi14M-00173-00168101-00168935 just coming through the non spawn side more or less here we go again
SK5HEeyi14M-00174-00168935-00169717 8 seconds remaining for yang Geyer wins this battle for seconds hey
SK5HEeyi14M-00175-00169717-00170449 congratulations to yang Geyer for successfully defending there s our grade
SK5HEeyi14M-00176-00170449-00171095 fortress congratulations to sad potato for taking the number one spot for yang
SK5HEeyi14M-00177-00171095-00171602 Geyer and Han for taking the number one spot although number four overall here
SK5HEeyi14M-00178-00171602-00172181 are your stats Wow I'll played I wouldn't say they were outgun but they
SK5HEeyi14M-00179-00172181-00173381 were outplayed the FSK was definitely outplayed but that was a good SR paddle
SK5HEeyi14M-00180-00173381-00174014 fight for yang Geyer at least FSK couldn't even get into a gate couldn't
SK5HEeyi14M-00181-00174014-00174488 bring down a gate defensive towers nothing he's had no momentum going at
SK5HEeyi14M-00182-00174488-00175067 all some - is there a lot of - is there an FSK side and there are your stats
SK5HEeyi14M-00183-00175067-00175564 ladies and gentlemen and checking out redemption won that fight
SK5HEeyi14M-00184-00175564-00175931 congratulations to them and congratulations to young guy are there
SK5HEeyi14M-00185-00175931-00176533 are you're combing fights right there transcendence one adder AXI still going
SK5HEeyi14M-00186-00176533-00177119 against impact well actually they have like five minutes left so Red Devils vs.
SK5HEeyi14M-00187-00177119-00177839 Korea still going that's got some spectators for sure anonymous BR won
SK5HEeyi14M-00188-00177839-00178169 their battle potatoes congratulations we'll make a spot we already knew they
SK5HEeyi14M-00189-00178169-00178868 were gonna win this one's still going Oblivion won, Unruly won.
SK5HEeyi14M-00190-00178868-00179276 SinnersParadise, RoyalClub so a nice little mixture of back and forth who won
SK5HEeyi14M-00191-00179276-00179723 and who did not. Don't forget to Like, subscribe and share
SK5HEeyi14M-00192-00179723-00180377 this video and hit me up on Discord or Twitter. Thanks so much for watching and
SK5HEeyi14M-00193-00180377-00180600 I will see you again
SKnhYAUDxQ0-00000-00000524-00000690 Bitsaeon: Hi Mints!
SKnhYAUDxQ0-00001-00000748-00000948 How are you today?
SKnhYAUDxQ0-00002-00000986-00001224 There's 6 days left until our tour!
SKnhYAUDxQ0-00003-00001224-00001344 Yesss~
SKnhYAUDxQ0-00004-00001366-00001694 I'm so excited and I hope to see you
SKnhYAUDxQ0-00005-00001738-00001932 We're practicing so hard!
SKnhYAUDxQ0-00006-00001932-00002240 And we hope to meet you!
SKnhYAUDxQ0-00007-00002248-00002400 Yeahhh~
SKnhYAUDxQ0-00008-00002448-00002596 Thank you!
SL7SaV4fPec-00000-00000189-00000315 ¡Hola!
SL7SaV4fPec-00001-00000315-00001040 Vamos a hablar de los possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns or stressed possessive adjectives.
SL7SaV4fPec-00002-00001153-00001928 Previously you learned the following possessive adjectives: mi, mis, tu, tus,  su, sus,
SL7SaV4fPec-00003-00002023-00002223 nuestro, nuestra, nuestros nuestras
SL7SaV4fPec-00004-00002294-00002669 And vuestro, vuestra, vuestros and vuestras.
SL7SaV4fPec-00005-00002842-00003323 Let's take a look at how these different kinds of possessive adjectives work.
SL7SaV4fPec-00006-00003465-00003971 Su bicicleta es roja. His bike is red.
SL7SaV4fPec-00007-00004120-00004688 La bicicleta roja es suya. The red bike is his.
SL7SaV4fPec-00008-00004936-00005234 Son vuestros vinos tintos.
SL7SaV4fPec-00009-00005346-00005606 Those are your guys's red wines.
SL7SaV4fPec-00010-00005725-00006344 Los vinos tintos son vuestros. Those red wines are yours.
SL7SaV4fPec-00011-00006429-00006815 Here's what to keep in mind:
SL7SaV4fPec-00012-00006958-00007481 These adjectives, as you can see, still need to agree in number and gender
SL7SaV4fPec-00013-00007590-00007862 Regarding the nouns that they describe and modify.
SL7SaV4fPec-00014-00007990-00008288 However, they are placed after the noun.
SL7SaV4fPec-00015-00008443-00009125 It is a little bit different because in English what we're trying to say is the book or
SL7SaV4fPec-00016-00009125-00009572 the object is mine, as opposed to it is my book.
SL7SaV4fPec-00017-00009664-00010125 This structure: It is my book is the one you have already learned.
SL7SaV4fPec-00018-00010195-00010518 Our new structure is saying 'the book is mine'.
SL7SaV4fPec-00019-00010600-00010764 with our
SL7SaV4fPec-00020-00010764-00011006 possessive adjectives here on the end.
SL7SaV4fPec-00021-00011167-00011367 So our first activity:
SL7SaV4fPec-00022-00011400-00012191 You will use your knowledge of gender number, and of course Spanish, to complete this chart of possessive adjectives.
SL7SaV4fPec-00023-00012268-00012488 You will pause the video to complete it.
SL7SaV4fPec-00024-00012571-00012866 The first one has been done for you.
SL7SaV4fPec-00025-00013044-00013331 You'll notice up here at the top you're given the
SL7SaV4fPec-00026-00013401-00013835 category you need to supply: masculine singular
SL7SaV4fPec-00027-00013912-00014091 mío
SL7SaV4fPec-00028-00014091-00014300 masculine plural: míos
SL7SaV4fPec-00029-00014415-00014615 feminine singular: mía
SL7SaV4fPec-00030-00014716-00014916 feminine plural: mías
SL7SaV4fPec-00031-00014962-00015398 What do these work as a in English? They work as mine.
SL7SaV4fPec-00032-00015526-00015903 Okay, then you can do the same with the tú form,
SL7SaV4fPec-00033-00015969-00016169 the su form
SL7SaV4fPec-00034-00016182-00016351 the
SL7SaV4fPec-00035-00016351-00016551 nosotros form and
SL7SaV4fPec-00036-00016672-00016872 vosotros form.
SL7SaV4fPec-00037-00017116-00017316 You will do the same with
SL7SaV4fPec-00038-00017398-00017598 the tú form.
SL7SaV4fPec-00039-00017629-00018264 The él, ella, usted form with su.
SL7SaV4fPec-00040-00018354-00018498 The
SL7SaV4fPec-00041-00018498-00018776 nosotros form and the vosotros form.
SL7SaV4fPec-00042-00018919-00019403 When you're finished come back to the video and we'll talk about activity 2.
SL7SaV4fPec-00043-00020288-00020488 Welcome back!
SL7SaV4fPec-00044-00020498-00021058 So let's take a look now at the possessive pronouns. If you recall,
SL7SaV4fPec-00045-00021113-00021636 pronouns replace a noun that has already been mentioned. The
SL7SaV4fPec-00046-00021734-00022000 possessive pronouns do the same thing.
SL7SaV4fPec-00047-00022058-00022630 They replace the noun that has been mentioned as well as it's possessive adjective.
SL7SaV4fPec-00048-00022730-00023410 The pronoun is actually the same as the adjective but it is preceded by the definite article.
SL7SaV4fPec-00049-00023465-00023959 So we've got a few examples and then there's an activity for you to complete.
SL7SaV4fPec-00050-00024056-00024342 Es mi mochila.
SL7SaV4fPec-00051-00024464-00024664 It's my backpack.
SL7SaV4fPec-00052-00024761-00024961 La mochila es mía.
SL7SaV4fPec-00053-00025045-00025686 The backpack is mine. As we just studied above with the stressed possessive adjective,
SL7SaV4fPec-00054-00025775-00025975 Es la mía.
SL7SaV4fPec-00055-00026020-00026220 It's mine
SL7SaV4fPec-00056-00026227-00026427 What's missing here?
SL7SaV4fPec-00057-00026504-00026636 Mochila
SL7SaV4fPec-00058-00026636-00026770 Why?
SL7SaV4fPec-00059-00026770-00027429 We already said mochila. We don't say it again. And again, we're replacing it with la mía.
SL7SaV4fPec-00060-00027677-00027806 So,
SL7SaV4fPec-00061-00027806-00028189 For this activity, you're going to take the information that's given.
SL7SaV4fPec-00062-00028262-00028762 It might be in two forms: either the stressed form or the
SL7SaV4fPec-00063-00028919-00029277 Non-stressed form, as in the calculators are ours or
SL7SaV4fPec-00064-00029375-00029575 my car, and
SL7SaV4fPec-00065-00029614-00029985 You're going to replace this phrase with the appropriate
SL7SaV4fPec-00066-00030056-00030200 possessive
SL7SaV4fPec-00067-00030200-00030350 pronoun.
SL7SaV4fPec-00068-00030350-00030814 So la hiija suya becomes la suya.
SL7SaV4fPec-00069-00031019-00031407 Good luck with the rest. Have fun, hasta luego
SLtZIvb9Lhy-00000-00000030-00000624 the channel semi-fine has been found with Channel guidelines. it is a new
SLtZIvb9Lhy-00001-00000624-00001116 addition to our list of videos that we have found, and or channels that
SLtZIvb9Lhy-00002-00001116-00001500 we have found with Channel guidelines. but they're already available on mobile,
SLtZIvb9Lhy-00003-00001500-00002082 for some reason, and it can't be that the channel has Channel guidelines on desktop.
SLtZIvb9Lhy-00004-00002082-00002826 it's kind of sad, but I don't know what it would look like, and anyway, that's it for this video.
SLGoeqsMWU8-00000-00000708-00001524 Ingredients 800gr plain flour 1 pack of dried yeast 2 eggs 300ml milk 200gr yogurt 30ml olive oil 1tsp sugar A pinch of salt Feta cheese
SLGoeqsMWU8-00002-00007684-00008662 Add half the flour, some salt and stir
SLGoeqsMWU8-00003-00009414-00009782 Gradually add the rest of flour until you have a firm dough
SLGoeqsMWU8-00004-00010348-00012126 Spread some oil into a bowl, place the dough and leave it covered to rest for about 30 minutes
SLGoeqsMWU8-00005-00012478-00015418 Lightly knead, roll into a thin crust and spread the crumbled feta cheese
SLGoeqsMWU8-00007-00020834-00022044 Roll the cut edges into a thin crust, spread with feta and knead into a ball
SLGoeqsMWU8-00009-00028318-00030768 Coat with beaten egg yolk and optionally sprinkle with seeds
SLGoeqsMWU8-00010-00032686-00033098 Bake at 180o C until golden
SMJWsWM-cIY-00000-00000000-00000160 As in Krakow,avoid the ban on dumping rubbish???
SMJWsWM-cIY-00001-00000160-00000350 Today i would like to show you how Poles are an idea:):):)
SMJWsWM-cIY-00002-00000350-00000470 Look:)
SMJWsWM-cIY-00003-00000470-00000964 here we are blinded by the ban rubbish an debris:)
SMJWsWM-cIY-00004-00001326-00001526 as you cann see on this side,nothing
SMJWsWM-cIY-00005-00001655-00001820 We go the other side of the ban here no longer sees
SMJWsWM-cIY-00006-00001986-00002496 officially,the ban does not apply
SMJWsWM-cIY-00007-00002644-00003124 there is no ban,therefore,to have rubbish and can easily be dumped:)
SMJWsWM-cIY-00008-00003124-00003232 clever:):):)
SMYbGge9z4k-00000-00000000-00000200 Finesse Fishing Friday
SNjdg4rgGh8-00000-00000000-00000756 sound download link down below
SOlsIzf0UDI-00000-00000545-00001044 Welcome back to story time from the Long Beach Public Library. My name is Miss
SOlsIzf0UDI-00001-00001044-00001902 Shaina and today we're going to be singing and signing "Thanks a Lot"
SOlsIzf0UDI-00002-00001902-00002634 by Raffi. First, we'll go through the song and at the end, I'll slow down and go
SOlsIzf0UDI-00003-00002634-00003200 through all the different signs so you can get a chance to learn them. Let's get started.
SOlsIzf0UDI-00004-00019668-00019894 Let's review some of the signs we learned in
SOlsIzf0UDI-00005-00019902-00020528 that song. "Thanks" like you're blowing a kiss.
SOlsIzf0UDI-00006-00027638-00028018 Spring, just like a tree growing out of the ground.
SOlsIzf0UDI-00007-00032530-00033438 For wandering, we're gonna use the sign for "think".
SOlsIzf0UDI-00008-00033616-00034256 And for "the way I feel", we're gonna sign "feel".
SOlsIzf0UDI-00009-00035644-00036372 So, for "the way I feel" we'll sign "feel inside".
SOlsIzf0UDI-00010-00038692-00039320 For "people", we're gonna take the letter P on both hands and make
SOlsIzf0UDI-00011-00039340-00039630 those letter P's walk.
SOlsIzf0UDI-00012-00042900-00043340 For "I've got", we're gonna sign "have".
SOlsIzf0UDI-00013-00043776-00043992 So, the last line of the song
SOlsIzf0UDI-00014-00043992-00044614 would be "all I've got" or "all I have".
SOlsIzf0UDI-00015-00044712-00044848 Thank you for watching
SOlsIzf0UDI-00016-00044848-00045232 this video. Thanks for joining me for storytime. I'll see you next time.
SOlsIzf0UDI-00017-00045256-00045378 Take care.
SRCqP7gfLvI-00000-00001689-00002121 today we're going to take a quick look at a rock. this one's from Pennsylvania.
SRCqP7gfLvI-00001-00002121-00002603 this is a metamorphic rock. what we've done is we've taken a field sample Rock,
SRCqP7gfLvI-00002-00002603-00003105 sliced it open, taken a small portion of it, and mounted it so that we can see
SRCqP7gfLvI-00003-00003105-00003590 what was inside the rock, we've polished that carefully so that it works well in
SRCqP7gfLvI-00004-00003590-00004077 this SEM. and now we've loaded that in and you're seeing an image of the
SRCqP7gfLvI-00005-00004077-00004557 surface of that cut and polished rock this is, as I said, a metamorphic rock
SRCqP7gfLvI-00006-00004557-00005016 which means it's undergone changes from its original composition due to fluid
SRCqP7gfLvI-00007-00005016-00005432 moving through the rock ,due to changes in temperature, and changes in pressure.
SRCqP7gfLvI-00008-00005432-00005940 this rock was originally what is known as an ultra mafic rock rich in elements
SRCqP7gfLvI-00009-00005940-00006475 such as magnesium and iron but also very rich as most rocks in the crust are in
SRCqP7gfLvI-00010-00006475-00007053 silicon and oxygen. this is a portion of the rock where you can see in the
SRCqP7gfLvI-00011-00007053-00007595 display a great deal of visual contrast. when you look at the sample in hand-
SRCqP7gfLvI-00012-00007595-00008184 sample you can see these metallic, in many cases diamond-shaped, minerals. here
SRCqP7gfLvI-00013-00008184-00008697 you can see it's not quite diamond shaped. we've allowed the brightness and
SRCqP7gfLvI-00014-00008697-00009507 contrast to automatically select and it's in focus so we've brought up the
SRCqP7gfLvI-00015-00009507-00009942 same image on this monitor now so that we can do a chemical analysis. if you
SRCqP7gfLvI-00016-00009942-00010395 could use this mouse click out here in this darker gray field. we're looking at
SRCqP7gfLvI-00017-00010395-00011015 what's called a backscatter electron image. this is interesting because the
SRCqP7gfLvI-00018-00011015-00011411 atomic number of the material, the average atomic number of the material
SRCqP7gfLvI-00019-00011411-00011946 determines how much of the electrons get bounced back up to the detector. that
SRCqP7gfLvI-00020-00011946-00012417 means in essence, that substances that have heavier materials in it, heavier
SRCqP7gfLvI-00021-00012417-00012936 elements, will appear brighter and ones with less heavy elements will appear
SRCqP7gfLvI-00022-00012936-00013347 darker. so we're gonna look at the dark one and look what it's largely
SRCqP7gfLvI-00023-00013347-00013938 consisting of. you can see the computer giving you its estimate of what elements
SRCqP7gfLvI-00024-00013938-00014502 may be present. lots of oxygen, the Earth's crust is more than half oxygen,
SRCqP7gfLvI-00025-00014502-00014875 so that's entirely probable. you've got a good amount of magnesium,
SRCqP7gfLvI-00026-00014875-00015418 a fair amount of silicon, and a tiny amount of iron. this is an altered mineral that
SRCqP7gfLvI-00027-00015418-00016060 probably once was an olivine. you can't see the hydrogen that's present in it, it
SRCqP7gfLvI-00028-00016060-00016408 has actually a fair amount of water in it, but you can't see that under this on
SRCqP7gfLvI-00029-00016408-00016930 this machine. now let's go look at the bright part of the sample right in the
SRCqP7gfLvI-00030-00016930-00017547 middle of that bright area. yep do that again and see what we get.
SRCqP7gfLvI-00031-00017891-00018449 so if you want to we can click back on that first sample here and look at the
SRCqP7gfLvI-00032-00018449-00019061 elements and then look at the second sample and what is... what difference in
SRCqP7gfLvI-00033-00019061-00019783 elements do you see between them? yep
SRCqP7gfLvI-00034-00019972-00020406 what what big difference do you see between them?
SRCqP7gfLvI-00035-00021131-00021577 more Iron. right that's a very iron rich phase.
SRCqP7gfLvI-00036-00021577-00022266 that's actually an iron oxide phase and, let's put that... click on number two again.
SRCqP7gfLvI-00037-00022266-00022798 so depending on the ratio of iron to oxygen you might call this either
SRCqP7gfLvI-00038-00022798-00023373 hematite or magnetite but basically it's just oxidized iron, the same as you would
SRCqP7gfLvI-00039-00023373-00023784 find if you left out a piece of metal and it oxidized. so you have a chemistry
SRCqP7gfLvI-00040-00023784-00024289 background.  this is very much what oxidation of a metal would look like. you
SRCqP7gfLvI-00041-00024289-00024729 can see that there also it's picking up very small amounts of magnesium and a
SRCqP7gfLvI-00042-00024729-00025228 very very very tiny amount of silicon. so one thing we're and... oh sorry I forgot
SRCqP7gfLvI-00043-00025228-00025578 about what else is present in this.
SRCqP7gfLvI-00044-00025587-00025987 chromium right, and in fact you probably might even call... have called this a
SRCqP7gfLvI-00045-00025987-00026569 chromite or some similar term. it's really an alloy of iron and chromium that's
SRCqP7gfLvI-00046-00026569-00027085 been oxidized is how a chemist might think of this. now one fun thing I want
SRCqP7gfLvI-00047-00027085-00027447 to do is go back to the right monitor and we're actually going to play around
SRCqP7gfLvI-00048-00027447-00028141 a little bit. we're gonna go away from the automated settings and we're gonna
SRCqP7gfLvI-00049-00028141-00028395 zoom in
SRCqP7gfLvI-00050-00029839-00030138 and refocus
SRCqP7gfLvI-00051-00030329-00030912 now we're gonna play around. we're gonna take just the contrast and turn it way
SRCqP7gfLvI-00052-00030912-00031652 up. and now we're gonna take the brightness and turn it way down. and
SRCqP7gfLvI-00053-00031652-00032849 we're gonna see what we see. so now what do you... can you describe the image for me?
SRCqP7gfLvI-00054-00033653-00034140 yeah, so what we've done is we've altered the contrast and the brightness so that
SRCqP7gfLvI-00055-00034140-00034677 we can no longer see that more-silicon- rich mineral phase. we're really just
SRCqP7gfLvI-00056-00034677-00035082 focusing on the oxide and we've adjusted the brightness and the contrast so that
SRCqP7gfLvI-00057-00035082-00035565 you can see it's no ... it's not really one oxide. you actually have a discrete
SRCqP7gfLvI-00058-00035565-00036093 boundary here between this solid phase and, as you described it, this spongy
SRCqP7gfLvI-00059-00036093-00036513 phase. and there's even a second boundary here where you can see a more spongy
SRCqP7gfLvI-00060-00036513-00037139 effect. now if you go to the left screen... click on the first image in the row.
SRCqP7gfLvI-00061-00037139-00037824 that's...I did this before and I chose three spots to analyze. one out here, one
SRCqP7gfLvI-00062-00037824-00038148 in the spongy area, and one in the core. so if you look at the chemistry you can
SRCqP7gfLvI-00063-00038148-00038601 see again a lot of oxygen, a decent amount of silicon, here we're getting...
SRCqP7gfLvI-00064-00038601-00039059 that lots of iron, a little bit of oxygen, and it was... look at number three.
SRCqP7gfLvI-00065-00039059-00039804 there's your chromium again so this is the phase you initially analyzed. this
SRCqP7gfLvI-00066-00039804-00040281 phase you initially analyzed and this because we carefully went in and used the
SRCqP7gfLvI-00067-00040281-00040788 Machine and that attribute of the backscatter electron detector that is
SRCqP7gfLvI-00068-00040788-00041355 sensitive in imaging to differences in atomic weight or atomic number to
SRCqP7gfLvI-00069-00041355-00041805 actually show you that there is more than one phase present. so where's the
SRCqP7gfLvI-00070-00041805-00042312 chromium the highest? okay and so you can click on number two. what does the
SRCqP7gfLvI-00071-00042312-00042886 chromium look like there? it was really very little. and on number one...
SRCqP7gfLvI-00072-00042886-00043478 right this is just a trace. what you're seeing is a chemical reaction. okay when
SRCqP7gfLvI-00073-00043478-00043964 this initially formed you would have had this oxide, rich in chromium, iron, and
SRCqP7gfLvI-00074-00043964-00044638 oxygen stable sitting next to this silicate phase most likely an olivine.
SRCqP7gfLvI-00075-00044638-00045230 during metamorphosis, though, you gave it time, temperature changes, and pressure,
SRCqP7gfLvI-00076-00045230-00045716 and fluids moving through the rock that allowed chemical reactions to happen. and
SRCqP7gfLvI-00077-00045716-00046244 so what we've done now is we've actually reacted the oxide phase with the
SRCqP7gfLvI-00078-00046244-00046721 silicate phase and what we're doing is we're converting the oxide phase here
SRCqP7gfLvI-00079-00046721-00047189 into something new and you're actually slowly seeing a chemical reaction take
SRCqP7gfLvI-00080-00047189-00047582 place in the solid state, although there's a small amount of fluids present
SRCqP7gfLvI-00081-00047582-00047941 that might be aiding it. but this is actually a solid state reaction. it is a
SRCqP7gfLvI-00082-00047941-00048332 chemical reaction within a solid changing from one to another. but it's
SRCqP7gfLvI-00083-00048332-00048590 the same as every other chemical reaction you've studied in chemistry
SRCqP7gfLvI-00084-00048590-00048991 class and what you're seeing is that this oxide is actually reacting and
SRCqP7gfLvI-00085-00048991-00049472 turning into a new phase and so this is, in geology, we call this metamorphism.
SRCqP7gfLvI-00086-00049472-00049928 change due to temperature of pressure or fluids. in chemistry you would think of
SRCqP7gfLvI-00087-00049928-00050426 it as a chemical reaction. one more thing I want to quickly note it if you can
SRCqP7gfLvI-00088-00050426-00050858 switch to this second screen... next acquisition. okay it gives us a chance
SRCqP7gfLvI-00089-00050858-00051407 to actually look at the energy spectra. this is what's actually being detected
SRCqP7gfLvI-00090-00051407-00051950 in the x-ray detector. the electron beam bombards the sample, and as a happy
SRCqP7gfLvI-00091-00051950-00052337 by-product produces x-rays that are characteristic of the elements present.
SRCqP7gfLvI-00092-00052337-00053015 let's choose point number three okay, and you can see that the computer's attempt
SRCqP7gfLvI-00093-00053015-00053537 has identified an iron phase, a chromium phase... can I borrow the mouse for just a
SRCqP7gfLvI-00094-00053537-00053771 moment please? thank you, we're gonna do is we're going
SRCqP7gfLvI-00095-00053771-00054278 to zoom in and just look at this for a second. so you can see here this sort of
SRCqP7gfLvI-00096-00054278-00054829 bumpy area this is what's called the background. I've also imaged this in a
SRCqP7gfLvI-00097-00054829-00055562 slightly different setting, this setting has three to about ten times the current.
SRCqP7gfLvI-00098-00055562-00056017 so it's sending more electrons down which means we get more x-rays out. and
SRCqP7gfLvI-00099-00056017-00056467 the reason we do that... you see is... you can see how bumpy this is here.
SRCqP7gfLvI-00100-00056467-00057101 right, we smooth that out. we have more data and that reduces what's called
SRCqP7gfLvI-00101-00057101-00057509 noise and you can actually start to see there is actually another peak here and
SRCqP7gfLvI-00102-00057509-00058235 so with more counting time and with more electrons
SRCqP7gfLvI-00103-00058235-00058685 you are actually better able to see things that are present in small amounts.
SRCqP7gfLvI-00104-00058685-00059041 so one of the things to remember when we're doing analysis is that you want to
SRCqP7gfLvI-00105-00059041-00059474 have as much current as we can do, and you also might want to consider the
SRCqP7gfLvI-00106-00059474-00060128 amount of counting time because here you can see it's actually... this is a
SRCqP7gfLvI-00107-00060128-00060566 carbon coated sample so that's why it's detecting carbon. but you actually will
SRCqP7gfLvI-00108-00060566-00061153 do a more precise job, and can be capable of finding... there's no nitrogen there...
SRCqP7gfLvI-00109-00061153-00061769 other elements present and so when you're doing your studies of chemistry,
SRCqP7gfLvI-00110-00061769-00062066 especially if you're looking for things in small amounts you're gonna want to
SRCqP7gfLvI-00111-00062066-00062333 set the Machine to have the highest current and you're also going to want to...
SRCqP7gfLvI-00112-00062333-00062852 we can change this to count longer. okay. but again what we want you to see today
SRCqP7gfLvI-00113-00062852-00063290 is an example of a solid-state chemical reaction that you can see in a rock
SRCqP7gfLvI-00114-00063290-00063760 which is actually local to us so thank you for your help
SS8qW6RUw50-00000-00000000-00000200 WHAT IS COOPERATIVE
SS8qW6RUw50-00001-00000200-00000400 COOPERATIVE LEARNING PROGRAM FOR MEMBERS AND MANAGEMENT OF THE SOCEITY
SS8qW6RUw50-00002-00000400-00000600 MUHAMMAD MUZAMMIL SIDIQUI
SUbJIQaxS3o-00000-00000153-00000263 Just like Robert I'm going to take a little bit of latitude
SUbJIQaxS3o-00001-00000273-00000470 for those of you that have never come across Norco
SUbJIQaxS3o-00002-00000480-00000623 and know very little about us.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00003-00000633-00000860 I thought I would actually tell you a little bit about us
SUbJIQaxS3o-00004-00000870-00001044 before we actually start.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00005-00001054-00001798 So Norco was established in 1995 and has about 290 shareholders
SUbJIQaxS3o-00006-00001808-00002128 and 175 to 180 supplying farms.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00007-00002138-00002265 So that's actually changing as we
SUbJIQaxS3o-00008-00002275-00002465 speak due to the negotiations.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00009-00002475-00002659 We're actually bringing on new farmer
SUbJIQaxS3o-00010-00002669-00002946 to service the Coles contact in June.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00011-00002956-00003346 We fundamentally manufacture dairy product
SUbJIQaxS3o-00012-00003356-00003700 for the fresh milk market, the ice cream market, yoghurts,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00013-00003710-00003937 and we also have a rural retailing business
SUbJIQaxS3o-00014-00003947-00004274 that actually represents about a third of our business.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00015-00004284-00004567 So we've been a business that's maintained its diversity.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00016-00004577-00004888 So in the '80s and '90s many organisations actually chose
SUbJIQaxS3o-00017-00004898-00005221 to move into one business strain.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00018-00005231-00005385 We've actually managed to actually keep
SUbJIQaxS3o-00019-00005395-00005658 that process in place and have used
SUbJIQaxS3o-00020-00005668-00005949 that as a proposition to talk to our customers
SUbJIQaxS3o-00021-00005959-00006249 which I'm going to talk about.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00022-00006259-00006609 So just to give you a sense of some of our products
SUbJIQaxS3o-00023-00006619-00006943 just to make sure that if you ever need some you need some.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00024-00006953-00007187 So obviously, I won't go through those.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00025-00007197-00007440 And on the ice cream side, so the fresh milk business
SUbJIQaxS3o-00026-00007450-00007637 is our branded business.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00027-00007647-00007807 And then in the ice cream manufacture,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00028-00007817-00008061 we actually take-- We have a philosophy in our business
SUbJIQaxS3o-00029-00008071-00008298 which actually works about that we
SUbJIQaxS3o-00030-00008308-00008488 take every litre of your milk from our farmers.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00031-00008498-00008698 And we get the best value you possibly can.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00032-00008708-00009022 Unlike some other organisations that have chosen to take
SUbJIQaxS3o-00033-00009032-00009165 a different path.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00034-00009175-00009419 So and the manufacture of ice cream
SUbJIQaxS3o-00035-00009429-00009609 is fundamentally different to manufacture
SUbJIQaxS3o-00036-00009619-00009756 our branded product.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00037-00009766-00010006 It is completed contract manufactured.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00038-00010016-00010120 So that we actually met it.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00039-00010130-00010323 We've had a longstanding relationship
SUbJIQaxS3o-00040-00010333-00010707 with a number of retailers over many years.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00041-00010717-00010967 And the catalyst for us to have a deeper relationship
SUbJIQaxS3o-00042-00010977-00011314 with Coles more recently was the fact that we were,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00043-00011324-00011664 have been manufacturing a number their generic style lines
SUbJIQaxS3o-00044-00011674-00012018 or even upper-end brands for many years.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00045-00012028-00012415 So we've had a multi-stream business in that respect.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00046-00012425-00012572 But my subject today is really talking
SUbJIQaxS3o-00047-00012582-00012952 about cooperatives working with the retailers.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00048-00012962-00013279 And what's actually allowed us do it because Norco's history,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00049-00013289-00013576 you'd think a business that's been around as long as we have,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00050-00013586-00013790 we'd be much larger than we have.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00051-00013800-00014033 Historically, Norco was confined by the,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00052-00014043-00014257 this might sound odd for a chairman of a cooperative
SUbJIQaxS3o-00053-00014267-00014441 to actually say this but, historically Norco
SUbJIQaxS3o-00054-00014451-00014647 was bound by the regulation system.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00055-00014657-00014814 We operated in northern New South Wales.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00056-00014824-00015135 And we had distinct boundaries that we could operate within.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00057-00015144-00015742 So when regulation was taken away in 2000,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00058-00015752-00016039 we'd already taken into a number of arrangements with
SUbJIQaxS3o-00059-00016049-00016239 and joint ventures in fresh milk.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00060-00016249-00016549 And that was predominantly to actually undertake a programme
SUbJIQaxS3o-00061-00016559-00016679 with the retailers.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00062-00016689-00016883 We needed to have an east coast distribution channel.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00063-00016893-00017310 And when I say that, we needed to supply Melbourne, Sydney,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00064-00017320-00017744 Brisbane, and Cairns and to some degree Adelaide.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00065-00017754-00017951 If you didn't do that if you couldn't do that,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00066-00017961-00018144 you didn't get an option to tender for product.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00067-00018154-00018438 And that continued for around 15 years.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00068-00018448-00018651 So that programme had a significant impact upon
SUbJIQaxS3o-00069-00018661-00018758 the retailers.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00070-00018768-00019045 And it was all driven about unit price.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00071-00019055-00019499 So when the opportunity came for us to actually talk
SUbJIQaxS3o-00072-00019509-00019849 to business, the major retailers and start
SUbJIQaxS3o-00073-00019859-00020130 to engage with them about our diversity of business
SUbJIQaxS3o-00074-00020140-00020343 and our real interest about-- Our real interest
SUbJIQaxS3o-00075-00020353-00020433 is our farmers.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00076-00020443-00020623 We operate a cooperative.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00077-00020633-00020897 And we not ashamed to actually say, just like Murray Goulburn,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00078-00020907-00021277 out interest is making sure the best milk price we can possibly
SUbJIQaxS3o-00079-00021287-00021658 put in their pocket with a reasonable dividend.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00080-00021668-00021975 That's a complete different model to many other corporate
SUbJIQaxS3o-00081-00021985-00022072 organisations.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00082-00022082-00022195 Theirs is about shareholder returns.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00083-00022205-00022348 Ours is about milk price.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00084-00022358-00022655 And we don't lose that thought.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00085-00022665-00022842 So from a retail perspective, we need
SUbJIQaxS3o-00086-00022852-00023009 to be able to convince retailers that we
SUbJIQaxS3o-00087-00023019-00023176 can manage all the issues.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00088-00023186-00023523 We're not actually an organisation that has poor
SUbJIQaxS3o-00089-00023533-00023610 corporate governance.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00090-00023620-00023693 We don't fight.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00091-00023703-00023847 There are no public brawls.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00092-00023857-00024230 There are no factions within our boards and with a memberships.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00093-00024240-00024487 We actually need to make sure that from a governance
SUbJIQaxS3o-00094-00024497-00024791 perspective, that we're a stable organisation that are applying
SUbJIQaxS3o-00095-00024801-00024964 ourselves to best practise in governance.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00096-00025315-00025572 Then, we also need to make sure that we invest in our capital.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00097-00025582-00025749 What the retailers major concern is,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00098-00025758-00025892 cooperatives historically have been
SUbJIQaxS3o-00099-00025902-00026106 very poor at investing in capital.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00100-00026116-00026272 They put all the money into milk price
SUbJIQaxS3o-00101-00026282-00026502 and then actually forget about investing in facilities.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00102-00026513-00026756 And we've actually had a good history and a good track record
SUbJIQaxS3o-00103-00026766-00026980 which we could actually demonstrate.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00104-00026990-00027273 So ultimately, our success in putting a deal not only with
SUbJIQaxS3o-00105-00027283-00027660 Coles but any retailer is about, in fact, actually making sure
SUbJIQaxS3o-00106-00027670-00027851 that we over-deliver on their expectation.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00107-00027861-00028088 It's nothing less than that.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00108-00028098-00028548 To give you a sense of what the-- just make sure--
SUbJIQaxS3o-00109-00028558-00028885 to give you a sense of what the opportunity for an organisation
SUbJIQaxS3o-00110-00028895-00029252 to fill their factories and how that can actually affect
SUbJIQaxS3o-00111-00029262-00029442 a profitability of an organisation.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00112-00029452-00029863 If you look at these charts, the one on your left
SUbJIQaxS3o-00113-00029873-00030180 is actually telling you about the opportunity
SUbJIQaxS3o-00114-00030189-00030463 we'll move to 57% of our business in generic.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00115-00030473-00030610 And we've come from 41%.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00116-00030620-00030750 Now that actually basically fills
SUbJIQaxS3o-00117-00030760-00030950 our two factories, one based at Labrador and one
SUbJIQaxS3o-00118-00030960-00031224 based at Raleigh in Coffs Harbour.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00119-00031234-00031491 Running those factories at a higher
SUbJIQaxS3o-00120-00031501-00031634 level with our own branded products
SUbJIQaxS3o-00121-00031644-00032025 still going through them allows us to share the increased
SUbJIQaxS3o-00122-00032035-00032172 incremental return that we actually
SUbJIQaxS3o-00123-00032182-00032469 receive on those products back with the farm sector.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00124-00032479-00032685 And that's exactly what the retail market's actually
SUbJIQaxS3o-00125-00032695-00032792 looking for.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00126-00032802-00033086 Moving away from the current process of.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00127-00033096-00033193 It's not just price.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00128-00033203-00033363 It's about making sure that they actually
SUbJIQaxS3o-00129-00033373-00033867 are seem to be looking after the farm sector.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00130-00033877-00034060 So what's different about Norco.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00131-00034070-00034524 It's about our milk price and our members.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00132-00034534-00034717 We're extremely commercial.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00133-00034727-00034984 And I know that my sound odd to sound.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00134-00034994-00035258 But there have been a lot of properties in the past 100 year
SUbJIQaxS3o-00135-00035268-00035475 that have actually failed purely because they don't actually
SUbJIQaxS3o-00136-00035485-00035602 act in a commercial way.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00137-00035612-00035819 And I know my board sometimes will actually give me
SUbJIQaxS3o-00138-00035829-00035999 a hard time, shareholders give me hard time
SUbJIQaxS3o-00139-00036009-00036299 sometimes because we do take a commercial line.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00140-00036309-00036506 It's finding that balance between commerciality
SUbJIQaxS3o-00141-00036516-00036716 and actually doing the right thing by your members.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00142-00036983-00037137 We operate across the whole supply chain.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00143-00037147-00037367 And one of the things that we found really interesting
SUbJIQaxS3o-00144-00037377-00037741 is-- and I say it's not only about domestic
SUbJIQaxS3o-00145-00037751-00038051 but our export market-- is being able to tell a consumer
SUbJIQaxS3o-00146-00038061-00038218 and being able to sit in a room and have
SUbJIQaxS3o-00147-00038228-00038485 a conversation about the supply of your ingredients
SUbJIQaxS3o-00148-00038495-00038675 through your rural retail network,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00149-00038685-00038945 and into the farm sector, and manufacturing the product,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00150-00038955-00039142 and putting it into the retail channel,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00151-00039152-00039385 is a significant proposition that not many people can
SUbJIQaxS3o-00152-00039395-00039546 actually follow on.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00153-00039556-00039743 And I just needed to let you know
SUbJIQaxS3o-00154-00039753-00040043 that our rural retail business is only 10-- Our farmers,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00155-00040053-00040226 dairy farmers are only 10% of that business.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00156-00040236-00040477 But the fact is, we can actually engage
SUbJIQaxS3o-00157-00040487-00040860 with our retail customers on a global scale about all
SUbJIQaxS3o-00158-00040870-00041204 the things we do along the chain.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00159-00041214-00041568 So internally, and second, and finally on this one is
SUbJIQaxS3o-00160-00041578-00041815 it's really important that we have some internal programmes
SUbJIQaxS3o-00161-00041825-00042001 to foster the relationships with our farmers.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00162-00042011-00042158 So we'll swear we're commercial.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00163-00042168-00042358 We have many things that are going on internally
SUbJIQaxS3o-00164-00042368-00042609 in our business that we are very, very proud of.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00165-00042619-00042846 And I won't go through them.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00166-00042856-00043096 But the issue-- One of the-- And I haven't checked this word
SUbJIQaxS3o-00167-00043106-00043316 out whether, what's the [? rule. ?] Is it providence?
SUbJIQaxS3o-00168-00043326-00043396 Is it provenance?
SUbJIQaxS3o-00169-00043406-00043523 How do you actually explain it.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00170-00043533-00043783 But there's this growing trend across Australia
SUbJIQaxS3o-00171-00043793-00044090 and across the globe about where your food comes from.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00172-00044100-00044197 How far it travels.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00173-00044207-00044387 What programmes it's gone through.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00174-00044397-00044697 What-- How the animals have been looked after.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00175-00044707-00045041 Can be traced the product back to the final farm
SUbJIQaxS3o-00176-00045051-00045185 if we need to.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00177-00045195-00045478 It's those things that they're, not only a Australian retailers
SUbJIQaxS3o-00178-00045488-00045692 are looking for, it's the things that actually
SUbJIQaxS3o-00179-00045702-00045955 the global retailers are actually looking for.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00180-00045965-00046216 And we have absolute confidence that we can actually do that.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00181-00046226-00046496 The systems that-- And I say this about Australia,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00182-00046506-00046823 but I say this more about New South Wales and Queensland.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00183-00046833-00047093 Ironically, the system that New South Wales and Queensland
SUbJIQaxS3o-00184-00047103-00047360 put into place back in the, started in the late '80s
SUbJIQaxS3o-00185-00047370-00047590 and in the early '90s about quality assurance,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00186-00047600-00047847 about trying to keep the milk from Victoria out of New South
SUbJIQaxS3o-00187-00047857-00047944 Wales.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00188-00047954-00048121 And I say that somewhat flippantly.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00189-00048131-00048241 But that was the reality.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00190-00048251-00048478 We put quality assurance programmes in place that are
SUbJIQaxS3o-00191-00048488-00048618 second to none across the globe.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00192-00048918-00049048 So what we do is engage.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00193-00049058-00049349 And we are very, very pleased to actually take our retailers
SUbJIQaxS3o-00194-00049359-00049486 through it.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00195-00049496-00049672 And only recently I actually sat down with a major retailer
SUbJIQaxS3o-00196-00049682-00049863 and actually showed them how it works
SUbJIQaxS3o-00197-00049873-00050006 and how the internal order process
SUbJIQaxS3o-00198-00050016-00050260 and how the external order process is undertaken.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00199-00050270-00050527 To make sure that our farmers are doing the right things so
SUbJIQaxS3o-00200-00050537-00050847 that we can actually stand behind what we actually say.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00201-00050857-00051184 And that's the number one piece as a smaller business what
SUbJIQaxS3o-00202-00051194-00051437 we need to find that proposition in the marketplace
SUbJIQaxS3o-00203-00051447-00051568 that people need to work for.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00204-00051578-00051775 We don't need to supply every customer, what
SUbJIQaxS3o-00205-00051785-00051955 we need, every customer across the globe.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00206-00051965-00052111 We need to pick the ones that we want
SUbJIQaxS3o-00207-00052121-00052268 to work with that actually respect us.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00208-00052559-00052805 And I think the piece that I found really interesting--
SUbJIQaxS3o-00209-00052816-00053042 Because me and my wife have a little bit of a chuckle
SUbJIQaxS3o-00210-00053052-00053243 about this and occasionally I do to go shopping
SUbJIQaxS3o-00211-00053253-00053363 from time to time.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00212-00053373-00053546 But I think the thing that is really interesting
SUbJIQaxS3o-00213-00053556-00053897 is the retailers have got really sophisticated about how they
SUbJIQaxS3o-00214-00053907-00054110 track what we actually do as customers.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00215-00054120-00054340 And the fact that is, the moment you hand of your card
SUbJIQaxS3o-00216-00054350-00054767 to actually pay for your goods and use whatever that card is
SUbJIQaxS3o-00217-00054778-00055044 my wife uses which I refuse to have,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00218-00055054-00055368 tells them exactly my shopping habits for a history of time.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00219-00055378-00055628 And people just don't understand that you
SUbJIQaxS3o-00220-00055638-00055748 give that information away.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00221-00055758-00055859 It's a Flybuys card.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00222-00055869-00056002 It actually gives them information.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00223-00056012-00056112 But they are tracking it.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00224-00056122-00056269 And they are using that information.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00225-00056279-00056466 And that information has clearly told them
SUbJIQaxS3o-00226-00056476-00056689 that what we're actually looking, what we are actually
SUbJIQaxS3o-00227-00056699-00057030 proposing is exactly what they're actually looking for.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00228-00057040-00057243 So to give you a couple of photos.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00229-00057253-00057437 I was very cautious about what I picked here.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00230-00057447-00057730 Sorry, have I gone on too far?
SUbJIQaxS3o-00231-00057740-00057861 I haven't gone far enough.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00232-00057871-00058198 Sorry. [inaudible] watching the slide.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00233-00058208-00058391 So, sorry about that.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00234-00058401-00058551 So on the right here, on the left
SUbJIQaxS3o-00235-00058561-00058758 here, you have Curtis Stone.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00236-00058768-00058898 Curtis is with the farmers.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00237-00058908-00059145 And I expect at some point in time,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00238-00059155-00059305 it'll be the Murray Goulburn or Norco.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00239-00059315-00059479 Someone is going to have a photo and there
SUbJIQaxS3o-00240-00059489-00059629 will be a real squabble, I'm sure,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00241-00059639-00059766 about who it's going to be.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00242-00059776-00059886 But it doesn't really matter.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00243-00059896-00060053 The end of the day, it's the consumers.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00244-00060063-00060193 And if you listen to those ads and there's
SUbJIQaxS3o-00245-00060203-00060286 a whole range of them.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00246-00060296-00060413 There's even one with Curtis Stone
SUbJIQaxS3o-00247-00060423-00060647 actually leaning on a gate and talking
SUbJIQaxS3o-00248-00060657-00060797 about the farmers set in an shop.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00249-00060807-00061030 And it actually looks like they're on a farm.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00250-00061040-00061321 The interest from the retailers about how
SUbJIQaxS3o-00251-00061331-00061558 they can prove to the consumers they actually
SUbJIQaxS3o-00252-00061568-00061745 have a direct relationship with the farmers
SUbJIQaxS3o-00253-00061754-00061891 has completely changed.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00254-00061901-00062122 In the '80s and the '90s and 2000,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00255-00062132-00062295 it was about price, price, price.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00256-00062305-00062425 Just tell us your best price.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00257-00062435-00062522 Don't tell us about anything else.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00258-00062532-00062645 We just want the price.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00259-00062655-00062769 It has changed.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00260-00062779-00063066 And your shopping habits actually have changed that.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00261-00063076-00063239 On the right, we've one of our farmers.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00262-00063249-00063336 And we've got a local.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00263-00063346-00063473 And I won't play it today, but we've
SUbJIQaxS3o-00264-00063483-00063666 got a local farmer called Ken Wadsworth who
SUbJIQaxS3o-00265-00063676-00063853 actually farms at Coorabell.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00266-00063863-00064057 Outside it's one of the best places in Australia.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00267-00064067-00064270 Coorabell overlooks Byron Bay.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00268-00064280-00064597 And actually the lighthouse actually swings past his farm.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00269-00064607-00064717 Just an amazing piece.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00270-00064727-00064904 His farm is one of the original farms that
SUbJIQaxS3o-00271-00064914-00065308 started supplying Norco in 1895.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00272-00065318-00065515 So what's the benefit of actually supplying
SUbJIQaxS3o-00273-00065525-00065642 a major retailer?
SUbJIQaxS3o-00274-00065652-00065955 And there are really significant benefits.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00275-00065965-00066209 In Australia, it's about access to channel the market.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00276-00066219-00066489 You can't ignore the three big, Audi, Woolworths, and Coles.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00277-00066499-00066603 You just can't ignore them.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00278-00066613-00066833 To do that, you're doing that at your peril.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00279-00066843-00067073 But what we do is that we've actually made the proposition
SUbJIQaxS3o-00280-00067083-00067267 that we're more than happy to actually share
SUbJIQaxS3o-00281-00067277-00067393 the margin and the benefits.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00282-00067403-00067614 That we actually take and actually demonstrate that
SUbJIQaxS3o-00283-00067624-00068081 transparently back to the retailers.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00284-00068091-00068304 We value-- We've had conversations
SUbJIQaxS3o-00285-00068314-00068461 with the retailers about value adding.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00286-00068471-00068678 So when we've actually got surplus milk from time to time,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00287-00068688-00068811 we've actually gone back to them and said, look,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00288-00068821-00068985 we've actually got some opportunities.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00289-00068995-00069259 We actually are very keen to actually share them with you.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00290-00069269-00069452 And then actually share those rewards with our members.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00291-00069462-00069569 And we've actually done that.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00292-00069579-00069742 And in fact and more recently, we actually
SUbJIQaxS3o-00293-00069753-00070059 released a price increase across our members
SUbJIQaxS3o-00294-00070069-00070316 for a six month period of 1 cent a liter due to that fact
SUbJIQaxS3o-00295-00070326-00070690 that the retailers had actually help us do that.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00296-00070700-00070977 We don't have our own brands in our manufacture of products.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00297-00070987-00071274 So that actually helps us to some degree.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00298-00071284-00071528 Means that we don't necessarily have that, and especially
SUbJIQaxS3o-00299-00071538-00071714 in the manufacture of ice cream and yoghurts,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00300-00071724-00072005 we don't have that affiliation that we
SUbJIQaxS3o-00301-00072015-00072118 have to support our brands.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00302-00072128-00072302 We can actually do things that others won't.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00303-00072312-00072469 And just to give you an example, the way
SUbJIQaxS3o-00304-00072479-00072622 it works in the ice cream business.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00305-00072632-00072752 We do the whole gamut of it.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00306-00072762-00073046 We can actually-- We have an R and D team.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00307-00073056-00073193 We have the manufacture.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00308-00073203-00073319 And we have logistics.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00309-00073329-00073426 We deliver.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00310-00073436-00073636 We basically-- You come with a proposition
SUbJIQaxS3o-00311-00073646-00073766 we'll actually make it for you.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00312-00073776-00073887 And we'll find it.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00313-00073897-00074030 And we'll actually test it in the market for you.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00314-00074040-00074167 Which you need to pay for.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00315-00074177-00074304 But we can do that whole lot.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00316-00074314-00074631 And that's actually working really well for us.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00317-00074641-00074878 But one of the things I think really important that-- And I
SUbJIQaxS3o-00318-00074888-00075135 say this about supplies and it's about our farmers.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00319-00075145-00075311 I could have actually said our farmers.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00320-00075321-00075648 But our farmers need to be educated about what
SUbJIQaxS3o-00321-00075658-00075929 the expectations of the retailers.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00322-00075939-00076199 And just the reverse of that, the previous point,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00323-00076209-00076556 it's about we need to educate the retailers on us.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00324-00076566-00076763 The farmers and what's actually occurring at farm.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00325-00076773-00076990 So it's a two way street.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00326-00077000-00077187 And we found that to be incredibly rewarding,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00327-00077197-00077357 sitting around a room and actually having
SUbJIQaxS3o-00328-00077367-00077677 that conversation is very, very interesting.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00329-00077687-00077901 But again, it's about the fact that we
SUbJIQaxS3o-00330-00077911-00078061 need to find those balances between milk
SUbJIQaxS3o-00331-00078071-00078321 price, reinvestment, and reward for your capital
SUbJIQaxS3o-00332-00078331-00078445 in the business.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00333-00078455-00078648 And ultimately just as Murray Goulburn,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00334-00078658-00078948 your profits that we create through manufacturing
SUbJIQaxS3o-00335-00078958-00079222 and distribution of product in Australia
SUbJIQaxS3o-00336-00079232-00079382 actually stay in Australia.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00337-00079392-00079596 And it's not to say, and I say that very cautiously
SUbJIQaxS3o-00338-00079606-00079853 because it's not to say that a foreign company that's
SUbJIQaxS3o-00339-00079863-00080193 invested in Australia is wrong, it's not.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00340-00080203-00080340 It is-- That's great.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00341-00080350-00080510 We actually need investment in Australia.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00342-00080520-00080723 But our proposition is we shouldn't be embarrassed.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00343-00080733-00081107 Our proposition is support us please.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00344-00081117-00081254 Now one of the things that I think,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00345-00081264-00081444 I want to take a little bit of latitude with you.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00346-00081454-00081594 One of things I think about when I
SUbJIQaxS3o-00347-00081604-00081754 was given this topic on presentation
SUbJIQaxS3o-00348-00081764-00082025 was, people actually just assume that we
SUbJIQaxS3o-00349-00082035-00082278 operate in the domestic market.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00350-00082288-00082425 In these next two slides, and I was
SUbJIQaxS3o-00351-00082435-00082625 very pleased to actually see that there was,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00352-00082635-00082846 and I can actually update my slides,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00353-00082856-00082996 is the next two slides actually talk
SUbJIQaxS3o-00354-00083006-00083186 about what's going in the global scale.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00355-00083196-00083393 And this first one's about, as we saw this morning
SUbJIQaxS3o-00356-00083403-00083603 about income growth, and this is an older a slide
SUbJIQaxS3o-00357-00083613-00083733 but it's being repeated.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00358-00083743-00084103 This was created by Rabobank back in about 2004, 2005.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00359-00084114-00084330 And it just tells you that as income grows,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00360-00084340-00084497 so does the change in your food and what
SUbJIQaxS3o-00361-00084507-00084627 you're actually spending it on.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00362-00084637-00084838 Meat and dairy are the ones that are actually
SUbJIQaxS3o-00363-00084848-00085245 going to bear the benefits from this perspective.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00364-00085255-00085438 But the next ones about-- I find this really,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00365-00085448-00085552 really interesting.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00366-00085562-00085708 Next one's about, everyone talks about we've
SUbJIQaxS3o-00367-00085718-00086045 got all this huge global opportunity
SUbJIQaxS3o-00368-00086055-00086296 for dairy and agriculture.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00369-00086306-00086603 But unless we get productivity gains from the existing land,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00370-00086613-00086796 we're in real trouble in my view.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00371-00086806-00087020 There's a real, as just as we're saying,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00372-00087030-00087243 the retailers change their buying habits.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00373-00087253-00087380 At some point in the near future,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00374-00087390-00087660 I would suggest there is going to be real changes in how
SUbJIQaxS3o-00375-00087670-00087954 we actually get productivity gains
SUbJIQaxS3o-00376-00087964-00088111 or who's going to miss out.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00377-00088121-00088478 Because as the population grows, there's not enough food.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00378-00088488-00088598 And it's coming.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00379-00088608-00088778 It's just a matter of when it's going to happen.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00380-00088788-00088975 And we might keep it off for awhile.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00381-00088985-00089112 But it's coming.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00382-00089122-00089362 And more importantly, I'm going to talk about this as we go.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00383-00089372-00089572 These next couple of slides are going to miss some.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00384-00089582-00089876 But I'm going to go down to the second to the last point.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00385-00089886-00090033 It's about volatility.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00386-00090043-00090623 Volatility in not only milk in your commodity prices,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00387-00090633-00090860 but volatility in how we actually
SUbJIQaxS3o-00388-00090870-00091124 manage droughts, floods, and things like that.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00389-00091134-00091381 One of the reasons that we had a really good conversation with
SUbJIQaxS3o-00390-00091391-00091871 some retailers back in 2009 flood in Brisbane was,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00391-00091881-00092168 in that year in that flood in January 2009,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00392-00092178-00092495 I think it was 2009, you could go to McDonald's.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00393-00092505-00092729 You could get a burger, and you get a piece of meat.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00394-00092739-00092846 You couldn't get the tomato.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00395-00092856-00092932 You couldn't get the lettuce.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00396-00092942-00093082 And you couldn't get the sauce.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00397-00093092-00093439 Because of the way we've created a system.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00398-00093449-00093696 Now that was the first time to my knowledge
SUbJIQaxS3o-00399-00093706-00093957 the McDonald's actually suffered that consequence.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00400-00093967-00094107 And it was a really interesting one.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00401-00094117-00094394 And all the retail-- Everyone knew about it.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00402-00094404-00094714 But the fact was for a short period of time,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00403-00094724-00094888 it wasn't very long, but you could not
SUbJIQaxS3o-00404-00094898-00095001 get what you were used to.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00405-00095011-00095131 And, boy, does that create a problem.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00406-00095141-00095251 It was the same with milk.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00407-00095261-00095425 You couldn't actually get milk either at a point.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00408-00095435-00095582 So what we need to start talking about
SUbJIQaxS3o-00409-00095592-00095748 and what we need to start thinking about
SUbJIQaxS3o-00410-00095758-00096012 is how as businesses are we going to actually manage
SUbJIQaxS3o-00411-00096022-00096242 those critical periods of volatility.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00412-00096252-00096506 Because today we can actually see that things aren't too bad.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00413-00096516-00096719 But a point in time, there will be the volatility.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00414-00096729-00096886 And we've got enough to actually manage.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00415-00096896-00097050 But how are we going to actually manage
SUbJIQaxS3o-00416-00097060-00097213 those issues of who gets a product
SUbJIQaxS3o-00417-00097223-00097487 and who does not get the product.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00418-00097497-00097710 And that gets me to the point about relationships.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00419-00097720-00097911 It's how you're actually honest about them.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00420-00097921-00098244 So one of the things that we've done across the, not only
SUbJIQaxS3o-00421-00098254-00098438 our domestic business but our export business,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00422-00098448-00098668 is we've actually built relationships not just with
SUbJIQaxS3o-00423-00098678-00098872 an individual but with organisations.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00424-00098882-00099102 It's really important for us to actually do that.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00425-00099112-00099262 And we've had some historical periods
SUbJIQaxS3o-00426-00099272-00099519 is where someone leaves in the business and the relationship's
SUbJIQaxS3o-00427-00099529-00099632 with an individual.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00428-00099642-00099906 We've made sure that the businesses are actually
SUbJIQaxS3o-00429-00099916-00100156 and relationships are actually structured two or three
SUbJIQaxS3o-00430-00100166-00100486 levels in the business.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00431-00100496-00100637 We've moved to a point of actually,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00432-00100647-00100844 as you would know the retails, we've
SUbJIQaxS3o-00433-00100854-00101110 heard Murray Goulburn signed a 10-year deal with Coles.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00434-00101120-00101294 We signed a five-year deal.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00435-00101304-00101571 It's interesting to know a number of years ago,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00436-00101581-00101835 you would have lucky to get a 12 months a six months a 12 month
SUbJIQaxS3o-00437-00101845-00101945 contract with retailers.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00438-00101955-00102172 And we're talking three, five, and 10 years.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00439-00102182-00102612 That gives you the message that there is an issue of supply.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00440-00102622-00102979 And they're looking to actually short that product.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00441-00102989-00103146 So what we do is we lead by example.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00442-00103156-00103426 Just because someone actually treats us poorly
SUbJIQaxS3o-00443-00103436-00103840 doesn't mean to say that we actually have a,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00444-00103850-00104157 it's fine to be strong on your views,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00445-00104167-00104454 but we have to respect those.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00446-00104464-00104858 But most importantly, it's also good as the retailers
SUbJIQaxS3o-00447-00104868-00105171 and this globalisation pieces continues to involve,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00448-00105181-00105318 and grew up in school when everyone
SUbJIQaxS3o-00449-00105328-00105468 started talking about globalisation.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00450-00105478-00105635 And we didn't really know about it.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00451-00105645-00105975 Paul Keating was talking about equal playing field.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00452-00105985-00106095 Globalisation happening.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00453-00106105-00106296 But the equal playing field has never happened.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00454-00106306-00106579 It's never going to happen in my view.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00455-00106589-00106729 And I understand why.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00456-00106739-00106983 But the fact is that we need to foster not only foster
SUbJIQaxS3o-00457-00106993-00107243 a long-term relationships, we need to find new relationships
SUbJIQaxS3o-00458-00107253-00107393 and continuing to build on them.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00459-00107403-00107630 And that's where the Asian Opportunity actually comes in.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00460-00107640-00107957 And that's what we need to actually put our energy into.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00461-00107967-00108221 But most importantly the day that,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00462-00108231-00108461 and we had a recent experience where we felt so,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00463-00108471-00108658 I feel so passionate about a particular issue
SUbJIQaxS3o-00464-00108668-00108902 that we went back to a retailer and said what you're doing
SUbJIQaxS3o-00465-00108911-00109072 is absolutely wrong.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00466-00109082-00109285 And the fact that they actually listened to us,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00467-00109295-00109516 against my management's advice but anyway.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00468-00109526-00109769 But sometimes you need to be brutally honest with them
SUbJIQaxS3o-00469-00109779-00109913 and actually be upfront about where
SUbJIQaxS3o-00470-00109923-00110153 the position is in a respectful way.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00471-00110163-00110360 And I think there that's the change
SUbJIQaxS3o-00472-00110370-00110743 that I'm seeing in the global, in the domestic market.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00473-00110753-00110977 And I actually expect it was actually
SUbJIQaxS3o-00474-00110987-00111267 coming into the global market.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00475-00111277-00111538 But without being on all day about cooperatives
SUbJIQaxS3o-00476-00111548-00111845 and their opportunities, I think that the challenges for us
SUbJIQaxS3o-00477-00111855-00111981 to actually sustain our momentum,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00478-00111991-00112218 we had international year of cooperative last year.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00479-00112228-00112358 People actually started to get it,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00480-00112368-00112632 that cooperatives can actually be run as viable businesses.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00481-00112642-00112912 They are reasonable structures to actually have.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00482-00112922-00113059 We need to be commercially focused.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00483-00113069-00113293 There's no ifs, buts, or anything else on it.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00484-00113303-00113439 We need to be commercially focused.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00485-00113449-00113643 And to survive, we have to be.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00486-00113653-00113940 But on that side of it, we need to adheed to our purpose.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00487-00113950-00114324 Our purpose is our milk price, paying a reasonable dividend,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00488-00114334-00114510 and making sure there's a future in dairy.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00489-00114521-00114811 No farmer wants the price today and a lousy price tomorrow.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00490-00114821-00115301 They're looking for that nice trend in upward pricing.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00491-00115311-00115628 And I think that the piece that we've put a lot of energies
SUbJIQaxS3o-00492-00115638-00115922 into is trying to find, as our retailers are becoming
SUbJIQaxS3o-00493-00115932-00116316 more concentrated in Australia, and the fact that we're finding
SUbJIQaxS3o-00494-00116326-00116499 ourselves generally [? on alliance ?] you'll
SUbJIQaxS3o-00495-00116509-00116756 find yourself with more business with one than the other.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00496-00116766-00117013 That we need to find alternative markets to actually make sure
SUbJIQaxS3o-00497-00117023-00117473 that we're not controlled by a retailer in any particular way.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00498-00117483-00117690 So we've got a real emphasis on that.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00499-00117700-00117881 And I can actually successfully say
SUbJIQaxS3o-00500-00117891-00118104 that we've actually now are putting fresh milk product
SUbJIQaxS3o-00501-00118114-00118314 into the Philippines as of last week.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00502-00118324-00118681 And we're also now putting, trialling, product into China.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00503-00118691-00118842 So there are significant opportunities.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00504-00118852-00119065 And we're actually doing those because people
SUbJIQaxS3o-00505-00119075-00119345 see our proposition as something could really, really adds
SUbJIQaxS3o-00506-00119355-00119465 value.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00507-00119475-00119712 And ultimately, we have to take our members forward
SUbJIQaxS3o-00508-00119722-00119919 with us and our stakeholders.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00509-00119929-00120209 Just as Robert Poole actually said earlier,
SUbJIQaxS3o-00510-00120220-00120496 how we find that additional milk to supply the opportunity we
SUbJIQaxS3o-00511-00120507-00120693 have into Asia for the benefit of Australians
SUbJIQaxS3o-00512-00120703-00120833 I think is a real challenge.
SUbJIQaxS3o-00513-00120843-00121017 Thank you very much.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00000-00000112-00000652 This session is part of the planning section. We will be introducing some concepts and methodologies
SVKm6L2Xsok-00001-00000652-00001121 that will help you to focus on the organization of your mobilization project at a number of
SVKm6L2Xsok-00002-00001121-00001491 levels. The focus in this session will be on tasks
SVKm6L2Xsok-00003-00001491-00001959 and the ways in which they can be organized in order to prepare practical, workable plans
SVKm6L2Xsok-00004-00001959-00002232 and clear documentation.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00005-00002232-00002907 The successful implementation of your project is dependent in large part on the development
SVKm6L2Xsok-00006-00002907-00003327 of realistic, efficient and streamlined processes and documentation
SVKm6L2Xsok-00007-00003327-00003853 This, combined with constant assessment of changes to the landscape within which your
SVKm6L2Xsok-00008-00003853-00004296 project exists, will increase drastically the likelihood of success.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00009-00004296-00004789 In this section we will look at three methodologies for clustering the timing and ordering of
SVKm6L2Xsok-00010-00004789-00005273 the tasks and components identified as critical to the goals of the project
SVKm6L2Xsok-00011-00005273-00005776 We will then see how good planning is supported by continuous documentation.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00012-00005776-00006420 Let’s take a quick look at the definition of the noun cluster.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00013-00006420-00006908 It is defined as “A group of similar things or people positioned or occurring closely
SVKm6L2Xsok-00014-00006908-00007008 together”.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00015-00007008-00007403 The three important parts of the definition for us:
SVKm6L2Xsok-00016-00007403-00007503 Groups
SVKm6L2Xsok-00017-00007503-00007603 Similarity
SVKm6L2Xsok-00018-00007603-00007794 Things
SVKm6L2Xsok-00019-00007794-00008273 What we will see is that in order to successfully achieve your mobilization goals, you need
SVKm6L2Xsok-00020-00008273-00008877 to be able to identify groups and arrangements of similar tasks, cluster them together and
SVKm6L2Xsok-00021-00008877-00009282 then string those clusters together in a logical flow.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00022-00009282-00009661 In plain terms we will now be looking at the When and the How of your project
SVKm6L2Xsok-00023-00009661-00010481 Let’s look first at GROUPINGS.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00024-00010481-00010904 Probably the most simplest grouping to be able to identify in your project are Stages
SVKm6L2Xsok-00025-00010904-00011218 relative to a fixed point in time.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00026-00011218-00011735 What we mean here is, at what time during the project should any particular task (or
SVKm6L2Xsok-00027-00011735-00011913 group of tasks) occur?
SVKm6L2Xsok-00028-00011913-00012474 The simplest but by no means the only way of stage-grouping, uses digitization as its
SVKm6L2Xsok-00029-00012474-00013069 reference point
SVKm6L2Xsok-00030-00013069-00013240 In this example:
SVKm6L2Xsok-00031-00013240-00013781 Before - refers to any time before the start of the digitization effort itself ie the imaging
SVKm6L2Xsok-00032-00013781-00013987 and transcription;
SVKm6L2Xsok-00033-00013987-00014376 During - relates specifically to the period of active digitization; and
SVKm6L2Xsok-00034-00014376-00014881 After - is the period after the digitization effort has ended.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00035-00014881-00015319 Another common reference point is the start and end of funding.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00036-00015319-00015724 You can use anything that makes sense and even use different reference points for different
SVKm6L2Xsok-00037-00015724-00016179 stakeholders and groups of tasks, that run concurrently.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00038-00016179-00017171 These points are often also good places to insert milestones with metrics into your project.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00039-00017171-00017877 The next set of groupings is PMBoK. PMBoK stands for Project Management Body of
SVKm6L2Xsok-00040-00017877-00018427 Knowledge and it is the entire collection of processes, best practices, terminologies,
SVKm6L2Xsok-00041-00018427-00018920 and guidelines that are accepted as standards within the project management industry
SVKm6L2Xsok-00042-00018920-00019387 It is overseen by theProject Management Institute (PMI), which is a global not-for-profit
SVKm6L2Xsok-00043-00019387-00020018 member association of Project Managers. The first edition of the PMBOK Guide was published
SVKm6L2Xsok-00044-00020018-00020784 in 1996 and it is now on its fifth edition, which was published in 2013
SVKm6L2Xsok-00045-00020784-00021315 As a very high level synopsis, the methodology uses iterative and repeatable groupings to
SVKm6L2Xsok-00046-00021315-00021451 cluster tasks together
SVKm6L2Xsok-00047-00021451-00021745 The stages are:
SVKm6L2Xsok-00048-00021745-00021846 INITIATING
SVKm6L2Xsok-00049-00021846-00021946 PLANNING
SVKm6L2Xsok-00050-00021946-00022046 EXECUTING
SVKm6L2Xsok-00051-00022046-00022146 MONITORING and
SVKm6L2Xsok-00052-00022146-00022688 CLOSING
SVKm6L2Xsok-00053-00022688-00023107 Tasks carried out during the initiating phase should define the new project or the part
SVKm6L2Xsok-00054-00023107-00023515 of the project being tracked. For example obtaining collection permits or
SVKm6L2Xsok-00055-00023515-00024137 MOUs before going into the field to collect.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00056-00024137-00024556 Tasks carried out during the planning phase are required to establish the scope of the
SVKm6L2Xsok-00057-00024556-00024845 project. For example assessing the physical state of
SVKm6L2Xsok-00058-00024845-00025495 a collection before pulling specimens for imaging.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00059-00025495-00025937 Tasks carried out during the executing phase are those that accomplish the project’s
SVKm6L2Xsok-00060-00025937-00026708 stated deliverables. For example the transcription of label data.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00061-00026708-00027162 The monitoring phase is an overarching and overlapping phase.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00062-00027162-00027666 The tasks assigned to it serve the function of watchdog over the planning and executing
SVKm6L2Xsok-00063-00027666-00028522 phases, ensuring that performance is on track.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00064-00028522-00028989 Tasks in the closing phase indicate that goals and milestones have been achieved and the
SVKm6L2Xsok-00065-00028989-00029722 project (or part of the project in question) have finished.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00066-00029722-00030977 This diagram shows the continuous flow and cyclical nature of the five PMBoK phases.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00067-00030977-00031414 Task clusters are a defined set of digitization task groups.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00068-00031414-00031994 The term was coined by the iDigBio team in their 2012 paper “Five task clusters that
SVKm6L2Xsok-00069-00031994-00032486 enable efficient and effective digitization of biological collections”.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00070-00032486-00033013 In the paper the authors identify 5 major groups of tasks that are most often found
SVKm6L2Xsok-00071-00033013-00033503 in successful natural history digitization projects.They are:
SVKm6L2Xsok-00072-00033503-00033762 pre-digitization curation and staging
SVKm6L2Xsok-00073-00033762-00033955 specimen image capture
SVKm6L2Xsok-00074-00033955-00034183 specimen image processing
SVKm6L2Xsok-00075-00034183-00034408 electronic data capture and
SVKm6L2Xsok-00076-00034408-00034788 georeferencing locality descriptions
SVKm6L2Xsok-00077-00034788-00035287 Clustering as general concept, is an extremely useful way to organize the detail of the tasks
SVKm6L2Xsok-00078-00035287-00035784 which must be carried out during any particular project stage and divides them up into manageable
SVKm6L2Xsok-00079-00035784-00036368 and trackable chunks.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00080-00036368-00036900 In this diagram of the digitization task clusters you can see some of the checking and monitoring
SVKm6L2Xsok-00081-00036900-00037233 feedback loops seen in the PMBoK method.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00082-00037233-00038130 The  next examples of clustering that we will look
SVKm6L2Xsok-00083-00038130-00038325 at are generally termed “Workflows”.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00084-00038325-00038905 Workflows are defined as “the sequence of processes through which a piece of work passes
SVKm6L2Xsok-00085-00038905-00039350 from initiation to completion.” There are three general categories:
SVKm6L2Xsok-00086-00039350-00039450 1) Sequential
SVKm6L2Xsok-00087-00039450-00039584 2) Rules Driven
SVKm6L2Xsok-00088-00039584-00039790 3) State Machine
SVKm6L2Xsok-00089-00039790-00040374 In simple terms they are just another way that you join tasks and task clusters together
SVKm6L2Xsok-00090-00040374-00041002 and apply rules and logic to increase efficiency. We will look at the three workflows by describing
SVKm6L2Xsok-00091-00041002-00041875 in increasing detail, a common digitization workflow.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00092-00041875-00042365 Sequential workflows are simple and represent a unidirectional series of steps with a single
SVKm6L2Xsok-00093-00042365-00042843 start and end point. The important point being that each task MUST
SVKm6L2Xsok-00094-00042843-00043680 be completed before the next one can start.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00095-00043680-00043958 In this example the sequence is:
SVKm6L2Xsok-00096-00043958-00044090 NAME CHECKING
SVKm6L2Xsok-00097-00044090-00044277 Followed by PHOTOGRAPHY
SVKm6L2Xsok-00098-00044277-00044428 Then DATA ENTRY
SVKm6L2Xsok-00099-00044428-00045122 And finally PROOFREADING
SVKm6L2Xsok-00100-00045122-00045593 Rules driven workflows often have an underlying sequential element as described previously.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00101-00045593-00046833 However, within each task cluster, rules and logic can alter the progress of the workflow.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00102-00046833-00047349 In this example in the lower right corner in the PHOTOGRAPHY task cluster there is a
SVKm6L2Xsok-00103-00047349-00047644 quality check logic gate.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00104-00047644-00048100 If there is a problem with the image it is discarded and the specimen goes back to be
SVKm6L2Xsok-00105-00048100-00048536 photographed again. Only when the quality check has been passed
SVKm6L2Xsok-00106-00048536-00049177 can the workflow continue.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00107-00049177-00049588 Machine State workflows are the next most complex form.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00108-00049588-00050219 Here, the steps within each task cluster can happen asynchronously i.e they are not necessarily
SVKm6L2Xsok-00109-00050219-00050716 performed one after another, but instead can be triggered by actions and states in previous
SVKm6L2Xsok-00110-00050716-00051124 steps. One state is assigned as the start state,
SVKm6L2Xsok-00111-00051124-00052104 and then, based on an event, a transition is made to another state and so on.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00112-00052104-00052716 If we take this example from Allard 2012. Let’s say that the photography lab is only
SVKm6L2Xsok-00113-00052716-00053085 allowed to hold 60 herbarium sheets at any one time.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00114-00053085-00053617 The NAME CHECKING task cluster can continue to prep specimens but there is a check that
SVKm6L2Xsok-00115-00053617-00054111 means: Specimens cannot pass to the PHOTOGRAPHY task cluster until there is space again.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00116-00054111-00054588 Meanwhile the other clusters can also carry on as long as they have specimens or images
SVKm6L2Xsok-00117-00054588-00055349 to work on.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00118-00055349-00055847 In this next short section, ELEMENTS OF A GOOD PLAN we will look at how good documentation
SVKm6L2Xsok-00119-00055847-00056105 aids good planning. we will:
SVKm6L2Xsok-00120-00056105-00056345 highlight the benefits of good documentation;
SVKm6L2Xsok-00121-00056345-00056783 make connections between the proposal, planning and implementation documents;
SVKm6L2Xsok-00122-00056783-00057204 and show how the elements of each build together, thereby reducing the agony of the last
SVKm6L2Xsok-00123-00057204-00057679 minute end of project report.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00124-00057679-00058574 The definition of a plan is a detailed proposal for doing or achieving something.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00125-00058574-00058932 Documentation of your project should describe not only what you planned to do but also what
SVKm6L2Xsok-00126-00058932-00059129 you actually did.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00127-00059129-00059537 Its primary purpose is to communicate with all stakeholders in order to provide an exact
SVKm6L2Xsok-00128-00059537-00060154 account of expectations, responsibilities and achievements.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00129-00060154-00060536 Thorough documentation has many benefits.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00130-00060536-00061016 It provides accountability - everyone should know what they are responsible for and also
SVKm6L2Xsok-00131-00061016-00061273 what others are responsible for.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00132-00061273-00061829 It ensures integrity - do what you say you will do, especially where sensitive data is
SVKm6L2Xsok-00133-00061829-00061929 concerned.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00134-00061929-00062630 It provides protection - a good plan helps you avoid scope creep and unexpected requests.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00135-00062630-00063062 It provides proof of compliance - allows you to show that you have followed the standards
SVKm6L2Xsok-00136-00063062-00063297 that you said you would
SVKm6L2Xsok-00137-00063297-00063819 It enhances availability - your plan should be available, there shouldn't be anything
SVKm6L2Xsok-00138-00063819-00064038 hidden at this stage.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00139-00064038-00064582 It documents retention - How long will the data created by this project remain "fresh",
SVKm6L2Xsok-00140-00064582-00065012 what needs to happen to keep it up to date.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00141-00065012-00065592 It documents disposition - What is the ownership of the data created by the project? Who will
SVKm6L2Xsok-00142-00065592-00065945 be responsible for it after the end of the project.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00143-00065945-00066729 It encourages transparency - openly shared practical project plans feed back into the
SVKm6L2Xsok-00144-00066729-00067178 community and allow others to learn from your successes and failures.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00145-00067178-00067788 And it promotes teamwork - All stakeholders benefit from knowing how they fit into the
SVKm6L2Xsok-00146-00067788-00068219 bigger picture and the more of a sense of ownership that they, have the more likely
SVKm6L2Xsok-00147-00068219-00068811 your project is to succeed.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00148-00068811-00069226 All of the resource elements that we have discussed in the previous section come together
SVKm6L2Xsok-00149-00069226-00069426 in the project documentation.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00150-00069426-00069855 The elements of your documentation overlap, let’s have a look at where in the documentation
SVKm6L2Xsok-00151-00069855-00070139 cycle each element appears.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00152-00070139-00070994 We won’t cover much about the detail of creating a proposal, except to say that if
SVKm6L2Xsok-00153-00070994-00071221 it got you funding then you did a good job.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00154-00071221-00071773 The proposal will contain the high-level description of purpose and rationale and a good faith
SVKm6L2Xsok-00155-00071773-00072241 description of a workplan as achievable at the time of writing.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00156-00072241-00072726 The planning document or implementation plan on the other hand should give everyone involved
SVKm6L2Xsok-00157-00072726-00073222 at the start of the project a complete guide to how the project will actually get done.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00158-00073222-00073551 This is where you should include the practicalities,
SVKm6L2Xsok-00159-00073551-00073707 workflows for specific goals
SVKm6L2Xsok-00160-00073707-00073920 resource allocations to tasks
SVKm6L2Xsok-00161-00073920-00074444 milestones and targets
SVKm6L2Xsok-00162-00074444-00074899 The planning document should be a living entity that the project manager revisits regularly
SVKm6L2Xsok-00163-00074899-00075351 as they keep track of milestones and approach checkpoints.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00164-00075351-00075761 Workflows should be adjusted and re-documented as the landscape changes, to make sure that
SVKm6L2Xsok-00165-00075761-00076052 interim goals are kept on track.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00166-00076052-00076519 If this is done, then Progress reports which occur at checkpoints throughout the project
SVKm6L2Xsok-00167-00076519-00076972 are easy to compile. Metrics can be reported and any changes in
SVKm6L2Xsok-00168-00076972-00077644 the project landscape highlighted for risk mitigation.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00169-00077644-00078107 The compilation of the final report then becomes the less daunting task of summarizing the
SVKm6L2Xsok-00170-00078107-00078477 previous progress reports and the planning document.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00171-00078477-00079007 In a circular fashion your planning document now can be used in your next project proposal
SVKm6L2Xsok-00172-00079007-00079938 and has the benefit of being a tried and tested successful plan.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00173-00079938-00080369 To review, the sections, “Clustering the Components” and “Elements of a Good Plan”
SVKm6L2Xsok-00174-00080369-00080920 we looked at three ways to arrange tasks together into feasible workflows:
SVKm6L2Xsok-00175-00080920-00081411 Groupings –are ways to divide a project into manageable stages based on specific criteria,
SVKm6L2Xsok-00176-00081411-00081854 for example time. They are helpful ways to determine milestones
SVKm6L2Xsok-00177-00081854-00082375 in planning documents and mark progress for interim reports.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00178-00082375-00082767 Task Clusters – were used to describe one of the most common sets of natural history
SVKm6L2Xsok-00179-00082767-00083095 digitization tasks and their ordering.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00180-00083095-00083626 While Workflows – where explained as ways for you to connect tasks and task clusters
SVKm6L2Xsok-00181-00083626-00084261 into logical sequences with criteria and logic to describe the actualities of day-2-day project
SVKm6L2Xsok-00182-00084261-00084479 working.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00183-00084479-00084960 Lastly we looked at how project documentation is a continuous process that begins with the
SVKm6L2Xsok-00184-00084960-00085437 proposal and should be considered task in its own right.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00185-00085437-00085843 Continuous refinement of your documentation is essential to the successful communication
SVKm6L2Xsok-00186-00085843-00086288 of your project at all stages and will help you and your team know what they should be
SVKm6L2Xsok-00187-00086288-00086558 doing at any particular time.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00188-00086558-00087010 You will learn more about documentation of our actual data in further session in this
SVKm6L2Xsok-00189-00087010-00087169 course.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00190-00087169-00088316 In chapter 4 of the Hobbit, Bilbo and the unfortunate Dwarves are captured by goblins,
SVKm6L2Xsok-00191-00088316-00088689 chained together in the dark and led deep into the caverns and tunnels of the Misty
SVKm6L2Xsok-00192-00088689-00088868 Mountains.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00193-00088868-00089431 This may indeed be your first reaction to starting out on your practical plan, but remember
SVKm6L2Xsok-00194-00089431-00089900 that being physically clustered together made it easier for the dwarves to stay togetherand
SVKm6L2Xsok-00195-00089900-00090329 they escaped. It was by getting detached that Bilbo was
SVKm6L2Xsok-00196-00090329-00090644 lost. Of course he found the ring as result, but
SVKm6L2Xsok-00197-00090644-00091376 that’s another story for another time.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00198-00091376-00091895 If you have questions on this presentation, please use the provided forum in the e-Learning
SVKm6L2Xsok-00199-00091895-00092057 platform. 
SVKm6L2Xsok-00200-00092057-00092661 This video is part of a series of presentations used in the GBIF Biodiversity Data Mobilization
SVKm6L2Xsok-00201-00092661-00093060 course. The biodiversity data mobilization curriculum
SVKm6L2Xsok-00202-00093060-00093585 was originally developed as part of the Biodiversity Information Development Programme funded by
SVKm6L2Xsok-00203-00093585-00093848 the European Union.
SVKm6L2Xsok-00204-00093848-00094422 This presentation was originally created and narrated by Sharon Grant with additional contributions
SVKm6L2Xsok-00205-00094422-00094886 by BID and BIFA Trainers, Mentors and Students.
SXSxOxrEJLY-00000-00000008-00000174 Brian can't see clearly
SXSxOxrEJLY-00001-00000212-00000446 he's isolated, failing school
SXSxOxrEJLY-00002-00000480-00000708 and lives alone with his grandmother,
SXSxOxrEJLY-00003-00000718-00000894 who herself is blind from cataracts.
SXSxOxrEJLY-00004-00000977-00001144 Both could see clearly
SXSxOxrEJLY-00005-00001194-00001440 with simple cost-effective treatment
SXSxOxrEJLY-00006-00001478-00001723 but cannot access the help they need.
SXSxOxrEJLY-00007-00001802-00002022 They represent millions globally
SXSxOxrEJLY-00008-00002022-00002266 especially in low and middle-income countries
SXSxOxrEJLY-00009-00002316-00002520 who are being left behind.
SXSxOxrEJLY-00010-00002558-00002924 We, the International Eye Health Consortium
SXSxOxrEJLY-00011-00002940-00003322 a global collaboration of more than 30 organizations
SXSxOxrEJLY-00012-00003329-00003594 are working together to systematically take down
SXSxOxrEJLY-00013-00003600-00003790 the barriers to access.
SXSxOxrEJLY-00014-00003818-00004018 We've invested in people
SXSxOxrEJLY-00015-00004018-00004190 the leaders and practitioners
SXSxOxrEJLY-00016-00004214-00004540 who can provide the services and shape policy
SXSxOxrEJLY-00017-00004540-00004714 using the latest evidence
SXSxOxrEJLY-00018-00004736-00004930 that can sustainably deliver
SXSxOxrEJLY-00019-00004956-00005156 high quality services for those who need it.
SXSxOxrEJLY-00020-00005282-00005470 We've invested in knowledge
SXSxOxrEJLY-00021-00005488-00005688 advancing the evidence base
SXSxOxrEJLY-00022-00005700-00005908 answering critical questions
SXSxOxrEJLY-00023-00005914-00006186 and disseminating that knowledge globally.
SXSxOxrEJLY-00024-00006768-00006938 We've invested in tools
SXSxOxrEJLY-00025-00006952-00007228 making access more equitable and scalable.
SXSxOxrEJLY-00026-00007294-00007444 We've proven the model
SXSxOxrEJLY-00027-00007476-00007836 and have the collective vision, will and capacity
SXSxOxrEJLY-00028-00007856-00008042 to expand our efforts
SXSxOxrEJLY-00029-00008058-00008382 to improve the lives of millions more people globally
SXSxOxrEJLY-00030-00008432-00008728 for people like Brian his grandmother.
SbFxibDb5U8-00001-00000857-00000859 ♪[music playing]♪
SbFxibDb5U8-00003-00001016-00001424 -  Um so, to my left I have Ari Nahmani, the CEO and Founder of Kahena
SbFxibDb5U8-00004-00001442-00002108 Digital Marketing. then Tom Harari who's from Iacquire he's the Director of
SbFxibDb5U8-00005-00002126-00002429 Digital Strategy. Um,
SbFxibDb5U8-00006-00002438-00002451 I used to work with Tom
SbFxibDb5U8-00007-00002460-00002978 at Resolution Media, in Chicago. So um, Ari is gonna start off and give
SbFxibDb5U8-00008-00002996-00003361 a quick intro to the new link building - the new of new age of  link building and hopefully you all will have something to takeaway
SbFxibDb5U8-00009-00003379-00003825 [inaudible].
SbFxibDb5U8-00010-00003843-00004141 - [Ari] Good Morning!
SbFxibDb5U8-00011-00004159-00004577 - [crowd] Good Morning.
SbFxibDb5U8-00012-00004595-00005241 -  I'm Ari Nahmani, Founder and CEO of Kahena as Aaron said. Um in
SbFxibDb5U8-00013-00005259-00005813 fact, we're just up the street. So please introduce yourselves to our whole team
SbFxibDb5U8-00014-00005831-00006275 they're going to be around, this rambunctious bunch wearing black t-shirts.
SbFxibDb5U8-00015-00006293-00006715 Introduce yourselves, network, and so on. So I've got about 15 minutes apparently
SbFxibDb5U8-00016-00006733-00007283 and around 100 slides so I'm going to go quick. I've got a ton of actionable
SbFxibDb5U8-00017-00007301-00007729 takeaways and I'm usually not nervous, but the only reason I'm nervous today is it's
SbFxibDb5U8-00018-00007747-00007998 the first time my wife's here watching me speak so.
SbFxibDb5U8-00019-00008017-00008041 [audience clapping]
SbFxibDb5U8-00020-00008059-00008960 - So here we go. Alright so, the web is no longer the great equalizer, right. It used
SbFxibDb5U8-00021-00008978-00009390 to be this place where you could put up a website, optimize your certain key words,
SbFxibDb5U8-00022-00009408-00010030 and compete with bigger brands. And back then, any small Mom and Pop shop could
SbFxibDb5U8-00023-00010048-00010555 build a site, optimize a bit, and rank pretty darn well. A few link building
SbFxibDb5U8-00024-00010573-00010873 techniques, tactics, they'd be ranked well and make a decent living online. But
SbFxibDb5U8-00025-00010891-00011179 quickly, things started to get crowded and with that competition came an increase in
SbFxibDb5U8-00026-00011197-00011949 spending on link building tactics that made Google start cracking down.
SbFxibDb5U8-00027-00011967-00012456 Recently it seems as if brands are really the only ones ranking. Particularly with organic
SbFxibDb5U8-00029-00012502-00013078 search. And I think that really... we have to start thinking, right? Because of
SbFxibDb5U8-00030-00013096-00013665 that its time for us SEO's to start acting like bigger brands. And the problem is, is
SbFxibDb5U8-00031-00013683-00014177 many of us, the digital marketers, consultants, in house agencies, are stuck
SbFxibDb5U8-00032-00014194-00014479 with clients or bosses that think like this about SEO. "I wanna be number one on
SbFxibDb5U8-00033-00014497-00015083 the Google machine for shoes", okay, or like this, and it's because they've
SbFxibDb5U8-00034-00015101-00015779 experienced old hat, black hat techniques that maybe used to work. Real spammy,
SbFxibDb5U8-00035-00015788-00015796 flash in the pan link
SbFxibDb5U8-00037-00015810-00016237 building techniques. But we can move beyond that. And so I'm here to start
SbFxibDb5U8-00038-00016255-00016750 before you can dive in and say stop working with BS companies. And if we're
SbFxibDb5U8-00039-00016768-00017275 going to evolve as marketers from SEO tactics to holistic inbound marketing, we
SbFxibDb5U8-00040-00017293-00017622 need to be really selective about who we work with. And it doesn't mean just big
SbFxibDb5U8-00041-00017640-00017978 companies that have a big product and established business, but something
SbFxibDb5U8-00042-00017996-00018542 that's quality, that you can believe in. And I think it's our job as marketers
SbFxibDb5U8-00043-00018560-00018874 to sort of demand and discover what the unique value of composition of
SbFxibDb5U8-00044-00018892-00019393 whatever you're marketing is. Right, is it just to build a better mouse trap? Who's
SbFxibDb5U8-00045-00019411-00019886 the target audience and why do they care? Why should I care? And once you know that
SbFxibDb5U8-00046-00019904-00020263 I think you can actually market that properly. Staying closer to in house
SbFxibDb5U8-00047-00020281-00020809 marketers, right. Take five minutes of your boss' time, sit them down and really
SbFxibDb5U8-00048-00020827-00021435 understand what they believe the product or the service, the site, is valuing.
SbFxibDb5U8-00049-00021453-00021810 Because in today's day of SEO, today's day of marketing, you can't just
SbFxibDb5U8-00050-00021828-00022321 take a website and rank. If it's not a real business, if there's not something
SbFxibDb5U8-00051-00022339-00022890 really of value there. How many of you guys know what RCS stands for? Okay, a
SbFxibDb5U8-00052-00022908-00023443 few. Real Company Shit. And this is, this is Will Reynolds if you don't know, he's
SbFxibDb5U8-00053-00023461-00023867 from SEER Interactive. And I, I think that his message and a lot of, sort of inbound
SbFxibDb5U8-00054-00023885-00024230 marketers and SEO's right now, are starting to understand his message very,
SbFxibDb5U8-00055-00024248-00024498 very clearly because we need to start acting like bigger brands.
SbFxibDb5U8-00056-00024516-00024975 And think about campaigns instead of tactics. Link earning instead of link
SbFxibDb5U8-00057-00024993-00025493 building. But you don't need to be a big brand to do it right, you don't need to be
SbFxibDb5U8-00058-00025511-00026019 some massive brand with a lot of budget. Um, this is a quick story, a small
SbFxibDb5U8-00059-00026037-00026848 woodworking shop in the UK right, um, they offered left over wood to local schools.
SbFxibDb5U8-00060-00026866-00027289 And to their woodworking shops. And they got on the phone, this one guy who was
SbFxibDb5U8-00061-00027307-00027744 also in charge of marketing this is the guy on the left. Um, and they got
SbFxibDb5U8-00062-00027762-00028492 interviews, they got local and national press and links, right. But it wasn't just
SbFxibDb5U8-00063-00028510-00029058 about the links, and you don't need to be a massive brand to do this stuff. So
SbFxibDb5U8-00064-00029068-00029072 [inaudible]
SbFxibDb5U8-00065-00029081-00029697 you guys know who this is? Oh no, well it's the ugly picture of the Penguin from
SbFxibDb5U8-00066-00029714-00030222 Batman, I didn't want to use a fluffy penguin picture
SbFxibDb5U8-00067-00030239-00030252 [inaudible].
SbFxibDb5U8-00068-00030270-00030573 Um, but there's no more of those tactics anymore, no use for link building tactics.
SbFxibDb5U8-00069-00030591-00031339 So stop it, stop it. Article marketing spam, directory spam, really directory
SbFxibDb5U8-00070-00031357-00031992 still? paid link farms, and even guest blogging now seems to be on the chopping
SbFxibDb5U8-00071-00032010-00032337 block, right. And there's probably still ways you can add value and do some guest
SbFxibDb5U8-00072-00032355-00032692 blogging, but not in the way that people have been doing it, at scale, trying to
SbFxibDb5U8-00073-00032710-00033233 automate the process. So let these guys do the link building tactics, right, let the
SbFxibDb5U8-00074-00033251-00033611 hackers in their mother's basements do the link building tactics. Us as marketers
SbFxibDb5U8-00075-00033629-00034410 need to move on. I know, I know, content is king. Everybody says it, but its really
SbFxibDb5U8-00076-00034428-00034776 important before we dive in, that we understand, well I'm gonna talk about
SbFxibDb5U8-00077-00034794-00035251 everything surrounding content. The assumption is that, that in 2014 and
SbFxibDb5U8-00078-00035269-00035385 beyond we're doing link building and link earning, its, its surrounding something
SbFxibDb5U8-00079-00035403-00036177 great that you have on your site or on other sites.
SbFxibDb5U8-00080-00036195-00036604 And so Aaron, and also Mary, who will be speaking earlier today, ah sorry, speaking
SbFxibDb5U8-00081-00036622-00037149 next about content and how you can generate ideas and create epic content.
SbFxibDb5U8-00082-00037167-00037610 What I'm gonna talk about today is this, real marketing is not set it and forget
SbFxibDb5U8-00083-00037628-00038036 it. You don't just hit publish and, and hope that something happens, like links
SbFxibDb5U8-00084-00038054-00038337 will just start flowing to your site. That doesn't happen. And neither is marketing
SbFxibDb5U8-00085-00038355-00039075 content SEO or inbound. You may notice uh, you really can't see it that's a shame.
SbFxibDb5U8-00086-00039093-00039593 The set it and forget it infomercials, yeah. But what it comes down to is really
SbFxibDb5U8-00087-00039611-00040016 hustling. Assuming you have great content on your site, assuming that
SbFxibDb5U8-00088-00040034-00040580 you're putting out wonderful, valuable stuff for your users. You need to hustle.
SbFxibDb5U8-00089-00040598-00040877 And these are the three areas that I'm gonna dive into today and give you some
SbFxibDb5U8-00090-00040895-00041487 actual takeaways. Organic seeding, paid acceleration, and automation. And once you
SbFxibDb5U8-00091-00041505-00041976 have these down the sort of marketing snowball that occurs, keeps rolling and
SbFxibDb5U8-00092-00041994-00042627 shares, visits, and links start to occur naturally. Alright, let's dive in. Organic
SbFxibDb5U8-00093-00042645-00043068 seeding. So you either have time or you have money. If you have a limited budget,
SbFxibDb5U8-00094-00043086-00043508 the most likely thing that you have is time. And so if you an take that time and
SbFxibDb5U8-00095-00043526-00043941 seed content in the right places, you'll give and get a lot of visits, shares and
SbFxibDb5U8-00096-00043959-00044328 links. So there are a ton of content discovery networks and tools that have
SbFxibDb5U8-00097-00044346-00044500 come out now. The, the web is just this
SbFxibDb5U8-00098-00044518-00044537 ADD
SbFxibDb5U8-00099-00044555-00045196 place where none of us have enough time to read everything that's out there, so we
SbFxibDb5U8-00100-00045214-00045617 want people to curate and edit that for us. And that's what we're seeing. So, a
SbFxibDb5U8-00101-00045635-00046120 few tools. Who remembers stumbleupon? It's old right? We have a lot of people. But
SbFxibDb5U8-00102-00046138-00046936 guess what, it's back, seriously. So here's just a brief example. Here's a feed
SbFxibDb5U8-00103-00046954-00047590 on Stumble and you know 13 clever hacks for things that you thought were trash, right.
SbFxibDb5U8-00104-00047600-00048098 Just a simple little article with 13 pictures, not a lot of text, and someone
SbFxibDb5U8-00105-00048116-00048588 got, you can't see it, 18,000, 18,000 views, right.
SbFxibDb5U8-00106-00048606-00049069 On stumbleupon. Here's the original post on apartment geeks, some blog. Really not
SbFxibDb5U8-00107-00049087-00049471 that hard to do. But just because that person just didn't hit publish, they
SbFxibDb5U8-00108-00049489-00049847 actually took the time to seed it and build themselves up on stumbleupon as an
SbFxibDb5U8-00109-00049865-00050289 authority, they were able to get a ton of views and shares. Same thing again, 99
SbFxibDb5U8-00110-00050307-00050785 songs to make your homework awesome. This is actually a pretty decent sized company
SbFxibDb5U8-00111-00050803-00051687 that did it, 8tracks.com. 2.5 million views, just by seeding this on
SbFxibDb5U8-00112-00051704-00051948 stumbleupon. That's it. Um now granted it already had to be a great piece of content
SbFxibDb5U8-00113-00051966-00052889 that got this nice amount of views but 97.5 thousand links, um share driving,
SbFxibDb5U8-00114-00052907-00053538 it's awesome. But it's not just shares, um, you can also link to this stuff too.
SbFxibDb5U8-00115-00053555-00054015 But it comes from that great content and seeding it in the right place. So like any
SbFxibDb5U8-00116-00054033-00054508 other network, any social seeding network, if you build a profile on that network and
SbFxibDb5U8-00117-00054526-00054891 build authority, watch how others do it, seed your content and you'll start doing
SbFxibDb5U8-00118-00054910-00055078 great and you can pick up
SbFxibDb5U8-00119-00055087-00055100 [inaudible]
SbFxibDb5U8-00120-00055109-00055701 Um, alright, let's go, more seeding sites. So there are a ton of these sort of apps
SbFxibDb5U8-00121-00055719-00056171 and sites out there now. Zite is one of them, it's all mobile. Um and if you can
SbFxibDb5U8-00122-00056189-00056791 tap into a topic focused area, subject matter and expert content site, you can
SbFxibDb5U8-00123-00056809-00057271 actually seed your site there or your content and get a ton of shares and links.
SbFxibDb5U8-00124-00057279-00057288 [inaudible],
SbFxibDb5U8-00125-00057297-00057654 actually John Berg from Conduit told me about this. It's an addictive plugin that
SbFxibDb5U8-00126-00057673-00058029 I use, every time you open up a Chrome tab you see another awesome piece of content
SbFxibDb5U8-00127-00058048-00058511 full screen. Um, and if you can get in front of those influencers eyes, which
SbFxibDb5U8-00128-00058529-00059026 Tom's gonna be talking about, then, then you have this chance to get a ton of
SbFxibDb5U8-00129-00059044-00059547 eyeballs for free. Um, and it's not just the end users, it's the people sharing
SbFxibDb5U8-00130-00059565-00059923 content, the influencers, the brands, they got this huge audience they need to find
SbFxibDb5U8-00131-00059941-00060129 on Twitter and so on. So they're using applications now to find
SbFxibDb5U8-00132-00060148-00060688 that content. Okay, this is my obligatory what do they call them? Seed memes. So uh,
SbFxibDb5U8-00133-00060705-00061852 alright, here we're gonna do the case of how meth affects you. Uh, the color is
SbFxibDb5U8-00134-00061870-00062183 really off here, you can't see how nice this is. Um, it was a, this is not our
SbFxibDb5U8-00135-00062201-00062729 client but uh, a client of a friend, drugrehab. org decided to put out this
SbFxibDb5U8-00136-00062747-00063134 infographic. Now by itself, just publishing it, the infographic, cool,
SbFxibDb5U8-00137-00063152-00063546 okay, fine. But then what? How do you really leverage that content? How do you
SbFxibDb5U8-00138-00063564-00064319 get more eyeballs? Um, take this infographic, alright, chop it up, so
SbFxibDb5U8-00139-00064337-00064726 imagine one long infographic or one wide infographic, chop it up into different
SbFxibDb5U8-00140-00064744-00065151 blocks, and throw it onto Slideshare. How many of you guys know what Slideshare is?
SbFxibDb5U8-00141-00065169-00065572 How many of you have used it to reach out and build content, or republish content?
SbFxibDb5U8-00142-00065590-00066117 Awesome. So, so Slideshare is an amazing way where you can just get more views and
SbFxibDb5U8-00143-00066135-00066481 just squeeze more out of the content that you already have on your site. And then
SbFxibDb5U8-00144-00066499-00066848 you take that embed and put it right on the same post that you originally had,
SbFxibDb5U8-00145-00066866-00067386 just another way to get people to digest or share that content. And another 11,000
SbFxibDb5U8-00146-00067404-00067883 views here just by chopping it up, it takes ten minutes. Um, Buzzfeed right, how
SbFxibDb5U8-00147-00067901-00068512 many of you read a Buzzfeed article in the last week? Right? Um, how many of you have
SbFxibDb5U8-00148-00068530-00069253 written a post on Buzzfeed? A handful, two, three. Two of which are you know. So,
SbFxibDb5U8-00149-00069271-00070006 so, so, you can write a post on Buzzfeed, right.
SbFxibDb5U8-00150-00070024-00070148 And Yakr, this is where I dig into you for only having one 'cat power' ....
SbFxibDb5U8-00151-00070166-00070745 Um, but ah, you can build up your equity on the network, and take that original
SbFxibDb5U8-00152-00070763-00071543 content, the infographic, and, and then publish a post. Now don't just publish the
SbFxibDb5U8-00153-00071561-00071967 original post, here's this infographic, done. No create another piece of content
SbFxibDb5U8-00154-00071985-00072510 on Buzzfeed or another network, um 42 mind boggling images that will melt your
SbFxibDb5U8-00155-00072528-00072975 brain, right. And embed that one as one of the numbers,
SbFxibDb5U8-00156-00072993-00073541 right, you get an external link there. So, yeah I'm running but I go real quick. So
SbFxibDb5U8-00157-00073559-00074405 that's just another pro tip, Buzzfeed, embed on one of your recent content and a
SbFxibDb5U8-00158-00074423-00074646 larger content piece. Alright, that's organic. I'd better pick up the pace now.
SbFxibDb5U8-00159-00074664-00075006 So you either have time or you have money, and if you have money, just a little bit,
SbFxibDb5U8-00160-00075024-00075373 you could accelerate what we were just doing on the seeding side, getting more
SbFxibDb5U8-00161-00075391-00075739 paid eyeballs. Right so, here we go, Outbrain, how many of you have heard of
SbFxibDb5U8-00162-00075757-00075866 Outbrain?
SbFxibDb5U8-00163-00075884-00075916 There's[inaudible],
SbFxibDb5U8-00164-00075934-00076283 you should have all had. And Taboola? Taboola, you've heard of Taboola? How many
SbFxibDb5U8-00165-00076301-00077085 of you have used Outbrain or Taboola on marketing campaigns? One. two, what? Oh,
SbFxibDb5U8-00166-00077103-00077245 didn't see you. So um, so you guys are familiar with this, you are at the bottom
SbFxibDb5U8-00167-00077263-00077652 of a post on CNN or Times of Israel or wherever you are, and you see recommended
SbFxibDb5U8-00168-00077670-00078052 posts right. You guys have all seen this? You can be there too for not that much
SbFxibDb5U8-00169-00078070-00078698 money. And, for 100 bucks, 150 bucks you can get around 700,000, close to a million
SbFxibDb5U8-00170-00078716-00079157 impressions and not that many clicks, but you can get clicks. And if your content is
SbFxibDb5U8-00171-00079175-00079653 good enough, if you think what you've done is great, then spend extra money to go the
SbFxibDb5U8-00172-00079671-00080031 extra mile to make that marketing flywheel happen right. You can get that initial
SbFxibDb5U8-00173-00080049-00080419 seed set of shares and views, and if it's good enough, people will actually start
SbFxibDb5U8-00174-00080437-00080970 accelerating. And you can use these to also optimize for titles, right. So you
SbFxibDb5U8-00175-00080988-00081382 can publish a, an article without publishing to the public, it's hitting on
SbFxibDb5U8-00176-00081400-00081816 your site. And then push it on Outbrain to find out which one is going to work the
SbFxibDb5U8-00177-00081834-00082496 best when I actually publish. And there's your data, right. And so, right, and you
SbFxibDb5U8-00178-00082514-00082886 can optimize and decide who's, which country to target, or just you know, hit
SbFxibDb5U8-00179-00082904-00083274 every single country in East Asia, but and optimize your CTR
SbFxibDb5U8-00180-00083292-00083298 [inaudible]
SbFxibDb5U8-00181-00083316-00083833 But in the end you get a ton more visits and shares and potentially links. And that
SbFxibDb5U8-00182-00083851-00084392 makes me really happy. Oh you can't see it, sorry. Um, alright
SbFxibDb5U8-00183-00084410-00084988 next, Google approved paid links, maybe. So this is a solution of getting content
SbFxibDb5U8-00184-00085006-00085340 in front of bloggers right when they are at the point where they might link out. So
SbFxibDb5U8-00185-00085358-00085725 I'm a blogger and I'm typing up my post and I'm thinking, hmm I wanna add more
SbFxibDb5U8-00186-00085743-00086127 value to my users by linking out to this word that I just mentioned. So how many of
SbFxibDb5U8-00187-00086145-00086859 you guys have heard of Zymanta? Not that many, awesome. So, Zymanta is this network
SbFxibDb5U8-00188-00086877-00087410 and plugin that bloggers have installed, and let's say they're on Wordpress. And
SbFxibDb5U8-00189-00087428-00087812 while they're typing up their article, they're gonna get suggestions for images,
SbFxibDb5U8-00190-00087830-00088392 or other articles that are talking about that. So instead of a blogger linking to
SbFxibDb5U8-00191-00088410-00088512 an article that's talking about this
SbFxibDb5U8-00192-00088521-00088536 [inaudible]
SbFxibDb5U8-00193-00088545-00089168 or whatever it is, they'll get into that article and finding another authority
SbFxibDb5U8-00194-00089186-00089444 article they'll just get them right here. And they can preview them and click one
SbFxibDb5U8-00195-00089462-00090040 button and they're linking out. So that's a way, so just to clarify, those articles
SbFxibDb5U8-00196-00090058-00090493 in there are organically seeded too, but they're also paid, so you can pay for your
SbFxibDb5U8-00197-00090511-00091016 impressions in front of bloggers. Pretty amazing. You need a decent budget for this
SbFxibDb5U8-00198-00091034-00091515 and you need a lot of content on your site, probably 100 articles to start with
SbFxibDb5U8-00199-00091533-00092101 Zymanta, but it's awesome. So retargeting. How many of you guys do retargeting?
SbFxibDb5U8-00200-00092119-00092556 Google retargeting? A few, alright. I'm not just talking about retargeting for
SbFxibDb5U8-00201-00092565-00092577 your
SbFxibDb5U8-00202-00092586-00092590 [inaudible]
SbFxibDb5U8-00203-00092608-00092833 So this is Ari Roth's post on our site
SbFxibDb5U8-00204-00092842-00092847 [inaudible]
SbFxibDb5U8-00205-00092856-00093464 7 Things I Learned Analyzing Penalized Sites, you see that it starts to have a
SbFxibDb5U8-00206-00093482-00093917 chance, organically, naturally starts to have a chance. How do we accelerate this?
SbFxibDb5U8-00207-00093935-00094437 Okay, I'm not gonna go too deep into this but setting up, uh, remarketing, one piece
SbFxibDb5U8-00208-00094455-00094608 of code change on your site in your
SbFxibDb5U8-00209-00094626-00094693 [inaudible]
SbFxibDb5U8-00210-00094711-00095219 code, get yourself a double click, you'll then create an audience list for everyone
SbFxibDb5U8-00211-00095237-00095672 that's visited your site in the last, I don't know, 120 days let's say. Next
SbFxibDb5U8-00212-00095690-00096074 you'll create a custom segment, and does this look familiar to people who use
SbFxibDb5U8-00213-00096083-00096092 [inaudible],
SbFxibDb5U8-00214-00096101-00096518 right. For everyone who did not view that post
SbFxibDb5U8-00215-00096536-00097000 that I just showed you, and it turns out that 98.5 percent of people did not view
SbFxibDb5U8-00216-00097018-00097557 that post that Ari Roth published. So what do we do? We retarget those visitors who
SbFxibDb5U8-00217-00097575-00098034 did not read that post. Not with a banner talking about our business or brand, but a
SbFxibDb5U8-00218-00098052-00098328 preview of that post and they'll see that roll across the web. It can get annoying,
SbFxibDb5U8-00219-00098346-00098818 you can do some things to tone it down, but its really valuable so that your
SbFxibDb5U8-00220-00098836-00099191 mostly engaged visitors you can get
SbFxibDb5U8-00221-00099209-00099263 [inaudible].
SbFxibDb5U8-00222-00099281-00099557 Uh, your mostly engaged visitors you can get back to your site to read more content
SbFxibDb5U8-00223-00099575-00099948 that they haven't already. Once they view it, they'll no longer see this ad. Okay,
SbFxibDb5U8-00224-00099966-00100348 let's blow through it. Facebook advertising, so uh Mary you're gonna talk
SbFxibDb5U8-00225-00100366-00100780 about this so I'm gonna go really quick, but um, instead of boosting your post,
SbFxibDb5U8-00226-00100798-00101202 don't just hit boost post button. Right? Don't do that. Go into the back end
SbFxibDb5U8-00227-00101220-00101620 Facebook ads. Choose the post that you want to publish, and then you can actually
SbFxibDb5U8-00228-00101638-00102008 demographically, target people who you have, are already your fans, the friends
SbFxibDb5U8-00229-00102026-00102489 of fans, that's basic, you should do that with most big content. And, this is a
SbFxibDb5U8-00230-00102507-00102525 [inaudible]
SbFxibDb5U8-00231-00102525-00103031 one, i got it from your boss Mary, is um, is targeting journalists, right, you can
SbFxibDb5U8-00232-00103049-00103609 target people who graduated with Journalism Degrees, or who work at CNN or
SbFxibDb5U8-00233-00103628-00104079 New York Times or Buzzfeed, the real staff people not community pages. And that's
SbFxibDb5U8-00234-00104097-00104341 awesome because those people when they're trying to discover content in their news
SbFxibDb5U8-00235-00104358-00104933 feeds, will see our content, for cheap. Okay, that's paid acceleration. Here's
SbFxibDb5U8-00236-00104951-00105404 automation, very quickly. How many of you guys know what reverse image search is?
SbFxibDb5U8-00237-00105422-00105659 Everyone's seen it? It's a new thing where you can just drag someone's face and see
SbFxibDb5U8-00238-00105678-00106282 their logo or image across the web right. How many of you have heard of ImageRaider?
SbFxibDb5U8-00239-00106300-00106578 Alright, if you walk away with one thing today it's this. This is one of my
SbFxibDb5U8-00240-00106596-00107034 favorite tools. It's the same thing as Google reverse image search, except you
SbFxibDb5U8-00241-00107053-00107520 can automate that process, and scrape, okay. So if I've got products, if I sell
SbFxibDb5U8-00242-00107538-00108095 t-shirts, or if I'm Barry and I want to track my SMX logos or my face so if
SbFxibDb5U8-00243-00108113-00108577 people are using them, using the image without linking back to me, ImageRaider
SbFxibDb5U8-00244-00108595-00109069 will automatically weekly, monthy, however often, crawl the web and give you a report
SbFxibDb5U8-00245-00109086-00109533 that you can download to excel, sorted by domain authority, of all the sites that
SbFxibDb5U8-00246-00109551-00109920 are using your copyrighted images. So if you've got, you know, your executive
SbFxibDb5U8-00247-00109938-00110419 board, you know, images that you've taken that are proprietary, anything that's an
SbFxibDb5U8-00248-00110436-00110742 image that you have on your site, that's yours, track it. Its dirt cheap, and
SbFxibDb5U8-00249-00110759-00111234 that's automating reverse image search so you can get links and by the way, if it's
SbFxibDb5U8-00250-00111253-00111471 not obvious, you email those people and say hey you have our image please link to
SbFxibDb5U8-00251-00111489-00111980 us. Twitter and Tweetdeck. There's a lot of advanced searches you can do here
SbFxibDb5U8-00252-00111998-00112505 right. So um, this also been going around, it's a nice tip. "For A Story", okay, search
SbFxibDb5U8-00253-00112523-00113058 for "For A Story" and you're gonna find journalists who are looking to publish
SbFxibDb5U8-00254-00113077-00113539 your stuff, um to, to interview you or to write a story. So this is a great way to
SbFxibDb5U8-00255-00113557-00114094 get um, to find out where journalists are who are looking for a story. And you can
SbFxibDb5U8-00256-00114111-00114384 change your, your search query, right, into
SbFxibDb5U8-00257-00114394-00114399 [inaudible]
SbFxibDb5U8-00258-00114408-00114817 Twitter search to find out when people are looking for this kind of stuff. Here are
SbFxibDb5U8-00259-00114834-00115231 just a few examples, and you can see why this would be really valuable. To some of
SbFxibDb5U8-00260-00115249-00115449 these insecurities space, , interview,
SbFxibDb5U8-00261-00115467-00115626 [inaudible].
SbFxibDb5U8-00262-00115644-00116321 Alright so what about automating that stuff, right? You can't see R2D2, that's
SbFxibDb5U8-00263-00116339-00116897 sad. Alright, so Twools is a way to pull in Twitter searches, or feeds, RSS, into
SbFxibDb5U8-00264-00116915-00117476 other automated tools. So If This Than That, how many people have heard of this?
SbFxibDb5U8-00265-00117494-00117957 Okay how many people use it for marketing? Alright, so put the internet to work for
SbFxibDb5U8-00266-00117975-00118659 you, right. If you've got any two apps, web apps, you can have them talk to each
SbFxibDb5U8-00267-00118678-00119073 other and automate the processes that you're doing in half the time. Just go to
SbFxibDb5U8-00268-00119082-00119084 [inaudible]
SbFxibDb5U8-00269-00119094-00119517 um, it's as crazy as every time somebody tags you on Facebook you could make your
SbFxibDb5U8-00270-00119534-00119998 lights flicker at home, and that's kind of extreme but.
SbFxibDb5U8-00271-00120016-00120385 We all know about Google Alerts, its very simple, you can even do advanced operators
SbFxibDb5U8-00272-00120404-00120905 by saying SMX Israel anywhere on the web except my own site, but instead of sending
SbFxibDb5U8-00273-00120923-00121531 an email, deliver it to a feed, right. And when you do that, you can do some advanced
SbFxibDb5U8-00274-00121549-00122455 searches in Google Alerts and push it to an RSS feed and once it in an RSS feed,
SbFxibDb5U8-00275-00122473-00122670 with If This Than That, every morning when you wake up you could have a note in
SbFxibDb5U8-00276-00122688-00123258 Evernote showing you all the opportunities that we were just talking about. So
SbFxibDb5U8-00277-00123276-00124124 everybody who mentioned "For A Story" and my industry keyword awesome. Last couple of
SbFxibDb5U8-00278-00124142-00124516 things. So Pipes is another way to aggregate RSS feeds from other places.
SbFxibDb5U8-00279-00124533-00125070 Yahoo Pipes. Um, Zapier or Zapier I don't know how you pronounce it, is another one
SbFxibDb5U8-00280-00125088-00125598 like If This Than That where you can take over 250 web apps, stick them together, to
SbFxibDb5U8-00281-00125616-00126065 get all the processes you're doing manually done and delivered to you so you
SbFxibDb5U8-00282-00126083-00126498 don't have to bother to do that work. So that's pretty much it. Organic seeding,
SbFxibDb5U8-00283-00126516-00126998 paid acceleration, and automation. If you can do all that or even a couple of those
SbFxibDb5U8-00284-00127016-00127529 once you publish content, you actually have a chance of gaining shares, visits
SbFxibDb5U8-00285-00127547-00127934 and maybe links, out of the content that you worked so hard to publish on your own
SbFxibDb5U8-00286-00127953-00128407 site. But what it really comes down to is hustle, the bottom line is that it's not
SbFxibDb5U8-00287-00128425-00128783 enough anymore to just have a great piece of content and hit publish. In the end,
SbFxibDb5U8-00288-00128802-00129244 you gotta hustle to ensure that you get the most views, the most shares, and earn
SbFxibDb5U8-00289-00129261-00129709 the links that you deserve. And that's it, thank you.
SbFxibDb5U8-00290-00129728-00130098 [audience clapping]
SbFxibDb5U8-00292-00130260-00130283 ♪[music playing]♪
Se80iGqSBuo-00000-00000000-00000200 How to show only formula in Google sheet
To6_vgfyzwk-00000-00000189-00001376 In this short video I'll show you how to reduce the file size of a PDF using adobe acrobat so once the PDF is open an acrobat you're going to come up here to select file, you can select reduce file size.
To6_vgfyzwk-00001-00001548-00001722 Select where you want to save the file to.
To6_vgfyzwk-00002-00001902-00003033 hit save and then you can see it's reduced to the PDF from originally 309 kilobytes to 178 kilobytes So those are the steps to reduce the file size, if your PDF is too large.
T0c_w_C1lWQ-00000-00000567-00001223 Prince Harry took his fiancee Meghan Markle to meet Tiggy Legge-Bourke 
T0c_w_C1lWQ-00001-00001340-00002005 She was employed by Prince Charles in 1993 to look after his two young sons
T0c_w_C1lWQ-00002-00002123-00002775 Now Mrs Pettifer, Tiggy formed a close bond with both Harry and William
T0c_w_C1lWQ-00003-00002892-00003754 Prince Harry has taken his fiancee Meghan Markle to meet the other significant woman in his life, former nanny Tiggy Legge-Bourke.
T0c_w_C1lWQ-00004-00003871-00004883 After a day of engagements in Cardiff last week, they reportedly visited Tiggy - now Mrs Pettifer - on her family's sprawling Glanusk Estate, near Crickhowell, South Wales.
T0c_w_C1lWQ-00005-00005000-00006177 Employed by Prince Charles in 1993 to look after his two young sons after he separated from Princess Diana, former nursery school teacher Tiggy formed a close bond with Harry and William, even calling them 'my babies'.
T0c_w_C1lWQ-00006-00006294-00007323 But her familiarity prompted a jealous reaction from Diana, who was said to have been obsessed with the bizarre idea that Charles wanted her murdered in order to marry the nanny
T0c_w_C1lWQ-00007-00007441-00008293 The princess was also said to have spread false allegations that Tiggy had become pregnant and been forced to have an abortion.
T0c_w_C1lWQ-00008-00008410-00009576 An investigation was launched by Sir Robert Fellowes, the Queen's private secretary and Diana's brother-in-law, after the princess allegedly approached Tiggy at a party and hissed: 'So sorry to hear about the baby.'
T0c_w_C1lWQ-00009-00009693-00010818 Tiggy instructed lawyers to deny the claim, resulting in a letter to Diana demanding she withdraw the 'completely unfounded allegations' and telling her: 'You have got this whole thing dreadfully wrong.'
T0c_w_C1lWQ-00010-00010935-00011674 In 1996, William asked his warring parents not to attend a school celebration and invited Tiggy
T0c_w_C1lWQ-00011-00011791-00012706 After Diana died in 1997, Harry, then 12, turned to Tiggy as a source of comfort, leading to descriptions of her as a sort of 'surrogate mother'.
T0c_w_C1lWQ-00012-00012822-00013702 In 1998 she was accused of letting the princes abseil down a 130ft dam without proper safety equipment, forcing a palace investigation.
T0c_w_C1lWQ-00013-00013819-00014772 She retired from Charles's household after she married former Coldstream Guards officer Charles Pettifer in 1999, with whom she has two sons, Fred and Tom.
T0c_w_C1lWQ-00014-00014888-00015601 But she has kept in close contact with both young princes and Harry is Fred's godfather.
T0c_w_C1lWQ-00015-00015718-00016380 Tiggy and her family are certain to be guests at Harry's wedding on May 19
T0c_w_C1lWQ-00016-00016497-00017030 Kensington Palace declined to comment.
T3APPFzeCP8-00000-00000000-00000200 Giant kebab 
T3APPFzeCP8-00001-00000200-00000400 Street food 
T4oafh--CIo-00000-00000000-00000444 up on any of the sensors this Imperial Outpost looks as abandoned as reported
T4oafh--CIo-00001-00000504-00001050 it's As Dead As the rest of Ketchum my Mothman must be getting paranoid she never used to send
T4oafh--CIo-00002-00001050-00001932 Pros like us out on Blue milk runs like this Kyle Jam greetings Kyle was just talking about you
T4oafh--CIo-00003-00002022-00002394 no doubt I bring troubling information about your mission on ketchup
T4oafh--CIo-00004-00002724-00003000 we've managed to decode a small fraction of the transmission we
T4oafh--CIo-00005-00003000-00003311 intercepted earlier and well listen for yourselves
T4oafh--CIo-00006-00003744-00003846 powerful
T4oafh--CIo-00007-00004170-00004220 news
T4oafh--CIo-00008-00004392-00004452 we may have
T4oafh--CIo-00009-00005124-00005844 to the Valley of the Jedi board this transmission was intended for gallic fire the suspected
T4oafh--CIo-00010-00005844-00006258 leader of the remnant Force four sector it's probably nothing more than a couple of sold
T4oafh--CIo-00011-00006318-00006773 Tales around the Glo lamp but as you are the only survivors of the Valley of the Jedi
T4oafh--CIo-00012-00006773-00007164 incident I thought it only fair to warn you that this mission may be more dangerous than
T4oafh--CIo-00013-00007380-00007926 your objectives however remain the same find out what you can clear out
T4oafh--CIo-00014-00007926-00008304 any Remnant forces you encounter and May the force be with you
T4oafh--CIo-00015-00008610-00009072 so much for the blue milk run I think I saw someone
T4oafh--CIo-00016-00010326-00010398 get him
T4oafh--CIo-00017-00011592-00011658 help help help
T4oafh--CIo-00018-00013194-00013476 what was that is someone
T4oafh--CIo-00019-00015810-00015972 instructors aren't going to do much good against
T4oafh--CIo-00020-00015972-00016350 that I'll see if I can find a way to get the door open wait here Jen
T4oafh--CIo-00021-00016710-00017082 foreign
T4oafh--CIo-00022-00017208-00017700 usually has pretty tight security make sure you search any officers for key cards
T4oafh--CIo-00023-00019800-00019980 perimeter defenses online
T4oafh--CIo-00024-00020244-00020622 did that do it no but you managed to get everyone's attention
T4oafh--CIo-00025-00023106-00023358 yeah yeah
T4oafh--CIo-00026-00023724-00024072 that's one way to do it
T4oafh--CIo-00027-00025950-00026556 stay here Jim cover our back okay I'll wait here don't take all day thank you
T4oafh--CIo-00028-00030186-00030618 we're under attack
T4oafh--CIo-00029-00031770-00032382 I think this is a primary control console
T4oafh--CIo-00030-00032580-00033126 got it I think I'll hang out here a while and see what kind of trouble I can cause
T4oafh--CIo-00031-00033348-00033588 spread out and find him
T4oafh--CIo-00032-00037806-00037856 foreign
T4oafh--CIo-00033-00040830-00040962 foreign
T4oafh--CIo-00034-00043344-00043488 looks like an imperial code
T4oafh--CIo-00035-00043776-00043878 foreign
T4oafh--CIo-00036-00047118-00047190 foreign
T4oafh--CIo-00037-00050736-00050796 foreign
T4oafh--CIo-00038-00053136-00053826 I'm gonna need your help there's an access terminal here but it's encoded I'm on my way
T4oafh--CIo-00039-00054846-00055140 Kyle I'm pinned down get back here and give me a hand
T4oafh--CIo-00040-00056244-00056436 is someone there
T4oafh--CIo-00041-00057162-00057438 huh
T4oafh--CIo-00042-00058608-00059058 took you long enough now to break that code lead the way
T4oafh--CIo-00043-00060858-00060966 foreign
T4oafh--CIo-00044-00063005-00063096 piece of cake
T4oafh--CIo-00045-00063420-00063936 that should get you where you need to go I'm going to keep at this and see what I can find out
T4oafh--CIo-00046-00067356-00067500 foreign
T4oafh--CIo-00047-00070524-00070608 the code
T4oafh--CIo-00048-00073566-00074412 thank you
T4oafh--CIo-00049-00075246-00075420 yeah yeah
T4oafh--CIo-00050-00076626-00077394 thank you
T4oafh--CIo-00051-00080334-00080826 foreign
T4oafh--CIo-00052-00083670-00083862 who goes then let's see some ID
T4oafh--CIo-00053-00084708-00085308 s
T4oafh--CIo-00054-00087000-00087060 mm-hmm
T4oafh--CIo-00055-00088848-00089178 what was that just another day at work Jan
T4oafh--CIo-00056-00089388-00090006 ET foreign
T4oafh--CIo-00057-00093180-00094326 thank you
T4oafh--CIo-00058-00095358-00095598 who's there
T4oafh--CIo-00059-00096438-00096488 time
T4oafh--CIo-00060-00099288-00099480 we found the last code
T4oafh--CIo-00061-00100386-00100482 foreign
T4oafh--CIo-00062-00103620-00103670 foreign
T4oafh--CIo-00063-00109590-00109640 foreign
T4oafh--CIo-00064-00110964-00111444 prep the ship for takeoff I just want to check out one last area meet with the ship
T4oafh--CIo-00065-00112085-00112135 foreign
T6dG6Theo0Q-00000-00051775-00052390 use access as a tool to help us get to the world that we want.
T6dG6Theo0Q-00001-00000000-00000579 The way that I have grown up understanding access, as a disabled person
T6dG6Theo0Q-00002-00000579-00001165 who's been disabled since I was six months old, I've known it, I grew up with it, done
T6dG6Theo0Q-00003-00001165-00001891 as a form of charity, most often, or a form of guilt, or as sometimes even as this kind
T6dG6Theo0Q-00004-00001891-00002344 of reluctant obligation type of feeling to it.
T6dG6Theo0Q-00005-00002344-00003234 Or I've known it as assimilation, or as a way for people to get more privileges, to
T6dG6Theo0Q-00006-00003234-00003925 not necessarily build a just world but so that a few privileged disabled people can
T6dG6Theo0Q-00007-00003925-00004266 get a few more privilege crumbs to subsist on.
T6dG6Theo0Q-00008-00004266-00004826 And I think that with disability justice, we're really saying, no actually, we want
T6dG6Theo0Q-00009-00004826-00005435 a different way and we don't want access just for the sake of access - we don't want disabled
T6dG6Theo0Q-00010-00005435-00005948 people only to have access to the same crappy system that everybody else has, we want to
T6dG6Theo0Q-00011-00005948-00006470 actually think about how we move towards what a just world would look like for us all, and
T6dG6Theo0Q-00012-00006470-00006741 what liberation really looks like.
T6dG6Theo0Q-00013-00006741-00006959 So that's one core concept.
T6dG6Theo0Q-00014-00006959-00007406 I think another big concept, at least that I talk about in Disability Justice work, is interdependency 
T6SiOvRBGN4-00000-00000037-00000499 We're fortunate to live in a time where we can use technology to benefit us in our daily
T6SiOvRBGN4-00001-00000499-00001169 lives and in this video, we look at 5 apps that can help improve your productivity...
T6SiOvRBGN4-00002-00001169-00001689 Before we begin, please note this video isn't sponsored and just my personal opinion.
T6SiOvRBGN4-00003-00001689-00001791 1.
T6SiOvRBGN4-00004-00001791-00002250 ToDoist - ToDoist is a fantastic to do list app, having
T6SiOvRBGN4-00005-00002250-00002527 helped millions of people organise their daily tasks
T6SiOvRBGN4-00006-00002527-00003138 - All you need to do is note down all of the different tasks you need to do in your day...
T6SiOvRBGN4-00007-00003138-00003548 - The software will then categorise the tasks for you based on your entries
T6SiOvRBGN4-00008-00003548-00004203 - For example, if you add a task to have lunch with someone at 1pm, ToDoist can automatically
T6SiOvRBGN4-00009-00004203-00004562 schedule a reminder for you at the given time and add it as a meeting
T6SiOvRBGN4-00010-00004562-00004828 2.
T6SiOvRBGN4-00011-00004828-00005210 Toggl - Toggl is a simple and intuitive time tracker
T6SiOvRBGN4-00012-00005210-00005732 app that's extremely easy to use - With it, you can track the time you spend
T6SiOvRBGN4-00013-00005732-00006217 on given activities or tasks... - ...and it isn't limited to a single device,
T6SiOvRBGN4-00014-00006217-00006614 so you could use it on your phone and switch to your tablet if needed
T6SiOvRBGN4-00015-00006614-00007243 - Once complete, it will collate the data collected and show your how you spent your
T6SiOvRBGN4-00016-00007243-00007619 time, giving you a chance to review the time you spend doing certain tasks
T6SiOvRBGN4-00017-00007619-00007839 3.
T6SiOvRBGN4-00018-00007839-00008239 Slack - Slack has grown to be hugely successful
T6SiOvRBGN4-00019-00008239-00008635 and has been adopted in many industries as a collaborative communication tool
T6SiOvRBGN4-00020-00008635-00009305 - It allows various channels to be created, each one for a specific purpose or team of
T6SiOvRBGN4-00021-00009305-00009583 people - On the app, people can come in and out of
T6SiOvRBGN4-00022-00009583-00010046 conversations easily, and it's easy to follow and search specific channels
T6SiOvRBGN4-00023-00010046-00010589 - You can also share other media, such as documents, in case you need to provide something
T6SiOvRBGN4-00024-00010589-00010820 to members on the channel
T6SiOvRBGN4-00025-00010820-00010956 4.
T6SiOvRBGN4-00026-00010956-00011349 Hootsuite - One that must be mentioned for anyone that's
T6SiOvRBGN4-00027-00011349-00011693 active on Social Media, especially businesses, is Hootsuite
T6SiOvRBGN4-00028-00011693-00012367 - It allows you to update your Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube and LinkedIn pages from
T6SiOvRBGN4-00029-00012367-00012828 one app, without needing to log into each individual platform
T6SiOvRBGN4-00030-00012828-00013224 - This is a great time saver for anyone who is active on more than one form of social
T6SiOvRBGN4-00031-00013224-00013576 media - ...and best of all, you can schedule when
T6SiOvRBGN4-00032-00013576-00014081 you share a post or upload on social media, with Hootsuite automatically adding it for
T6SiOvRBGN4-00033-00014081-00014215 you at the scheduled time
T6SiOvRBGN4-00034-00014215-00014465 5.
T6SiOvRBGN4-00035-00014465-00014815 Trello - Trello is a project management app that
T6SiOvRBGN4-00036-00014815-00015090 makes managing projects less stressful and better structured
T6SiOvRBGN4-00037-00015090-00015601 - It allows people to break projects down into smaller chunks by creating cards for
T6SiOvRBGN4-00038-00015601-00016029 individual tasks - These cards can then be arranged into specific
T6SiOvRBGN4-00039-00016029-00016297 columns that represent different phases of a project
T6SiOvRBGN4-00040-00016297-00016816 - When a task is completed for a card, the card can be dragged from one column to the
T6SiOvRBGN4-00041-00016816-00017098 next identifying it's at the next stage of the project
T6SiOvRBGN4-00042-00017098-00017870 Thanks for watching, please Like, Share and Subscribe as we help you live life on your
T6SiOvRBGN4-00043-00017870-00017970 terms.
T6SiOvRBGN4-00044-00017970-00018299 Don't forget to hit the bell icon to ensure YouTube notifies you of the latest uploads.
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00000-00000024-00000552 Mill's mini T-M-I.
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00001-00000656-00000768 My bit of TMI today is
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00002-00000908-00001199 that I'm shooting the cover of 'MONEY' right now
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00003-00001200-00001580 and I had my bangs way down so that my eyes were all covered.
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00004-00001607-00001834 Almost like JUNJI's hair.
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00005-00001872-00002152 And the others kept telling me that I look good today.
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00006-00002180-00002368 But when I put my hair back,
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00007-00002462-00002598 They were like, "Put it back down."
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00008-00002780-00002948 KB is next to me right now.
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00009-00002948-00003118 They are mean people.
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00010-00003315-00003410 What did you think of me today?
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00011-00003420-00003479 What?
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00012-00003532-00003738 I had my eyes covered with bangs. What did you think?
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00013-00003796-00003896 You couldn't see?
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00014-00003933-00004109 I had my bangs down to here.
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00015-00004109-00004274 (Compliment me) What did you think about that?
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00016-00004352-00004452 Didn't see you. Sorry.
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00017-00004562-00004748 I didn't even know about that.
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00018-00004748-00004906 See, KB has no interest in me.
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00019-00004944-00005044 (You misunderstand) It's not just you.
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00020-00005139-00005310 He only has interest in himself.
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00021-00005311-00005604 I actually want to take his earrings.
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00022-00005633-00005745 They're so cool.
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00023-00005745-00005966 Well, that's the end of my short TMI.
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00024-00005966-00006131 Guess what the next one is.
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00025-00006238-00006369 This is the look.
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00026-00006586-00006700 It looks like this.
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00027-00006829-00007132 What is Mill doing back there?
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00028-00007132-00007393 It's my first time wearing such big pants.
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00029-00007393-00007654 Now I want them to be bigger.
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00030-00007662-00007762 What do you think?
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00031-00007806-00007906 Am I pulling them off?
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00032-00008600-00008796 That's the look. Now you can see my face.
T7Ygm7GCw5o-00033-00008860-00008960 This is the look.
TrCKlDGlwrk-00000-00000160-00000560 Hey folks, ah, this is my listing in South Boston.
TrCKlDGlwrk-00001-00000560-00001170 It's a, ah, two bedroom, two full bath, ah, condominium.
TrCKlDGlwrk-00002-00001170-00001540 Let me, ah, wait until this... Hold on...
TrCKlDGlwrk-00003-00001544-00002110 Ahp... There we go... Let me start this again. This is my listing in South Boston. It's a
TrCKlDGlwrk-00004-00002110-00002750 two bedroom, two bath condominium. It's on the market right now for $466,500 and I
TrCKlDGlwrk-00005-00002753-00003632 wanted to give you a, ah, a tour here. Ahm... This is a twenty-four unit association and it's fully, ah,
TrCKlDGlwrk-00006-00003632-00004553 owner occupied right now. Ahm... The building was built in 2004, ahm, most of the units were
TrCKlDGlwrk-00007-00004553-00005178 built, excuse me, were, ah, occupied in 2005 by the time they were all sold. This is a
TrCKlDGlwrk-00008-00005178-00006221 first floor unit and, ah, as you'll see here momentarily, it's very nice. So, walking in
TrCKlDGlwrk-00009-00006221-00006945 the hallway here and it moves out to the kitchen which is fully applianced; Bosch
TrCKlDGlwrk-00010-00006945-00007659 and Jenn-Air appliances. Okay? Washer and dryer in the kitchen in, ahm, in the kitchen
TrCKlDGlwrk-00011-00007662-00008253 closet... And the washer and dryer does come with the unit. Ah, my folks here, they're
TrCKlDGlwrk-00012-00008253-00008954 moving to Costa Rica so... The, ah, owner is a big plant lover so if anybody wants to
TrCKlDGlwrk-00013-00008954-00009477 take some plants, ah, she would be more than grateful; she loves her... she loves her
TrCKlDGlwrk-00014-00009477-00010325 plants. Ahm... Center island right here, ah, you know, if you want have some breakfast. So let's
TrCKlDGlwrk-00015-00010325-00010617 go out to ma..., one of the main attractions of the unit; you have direct
TrCKlDGlwrk-00016-00010617-00011214 access to the outdoor space here. She's one of the, ah, few unit owners that really
TrCKlDGlwrk-00017-00011214-00011595 take advantage this. She comes out, she works from home, she works on a computer
TrCKlDGlwrk-00018-00011595-00012045 so she takes a chair out, plops herself down, works on the computer. So they're
TrCKlDGlwrk-00019-00012045-00012650 thinking about doing a, ah, they're thinking about doing a, ahm, a grill out here
TrCKlDGlwrk-00020-00012650-00013188 but we'll see what happens. Ah, it's the condo association that needs to, ah,
TrCKlDGlwrk-00021-00013188-00013619 agree to that. So here's the other advantage, the other advantage is that
TrCKlDGlwrk-00022-00013619-00014056 you have direct access to the back of the building here and that's good for
TrCKlDGlwrk-00023-00014056-00014936 bringing in storage, ah, excuse me, bringing in, ahm, ah, ah, groceries, bringing in, ah, furniture,
TrCKlDGlwrk-00024-00014936-00015422 anything like that. This is a one way street, no parking on the street, you
TrCKlDGlwrk-00025-00015422-00015986 wouldn't, ah, come on the street unless you, ah, really lived here so that's a, that's
TrCKlDGlwrk-00026-00015986-00016528 good, no traffic, ah, for the unit owners here. So let's go back inside of the unit here,
TrCKlDGlwrk-00027-00016528-00017566 Whoops, excuse me there... And then we'll, ah, we'll head over to the, ah, bedroom area here.
TrCKlDGlwrk-00028-00017566-00018107 Ah, this is, ah, a closet for your utilities here. Don't worry about any of that stuff, it's
TrCKlDGlwrk-00029-00018107-00018620 ah, your heating system. This is, ah, one of the bathrooms, they have a cat so the kitty
TrCKlDGlwrk-00030-00018620-00019322 litter box is there, And it's a full, full bath which includes a shower. Okay? And
TrCKlDGlwrk-00031-00019322-00019778 then they work from home so they use the second bedroom as an office. Alright?
TrCKlDGlwrk-00032-00019778-00020414 And this is, ah, the picture out to the, ah, center courtyard there. Alright? So this is, ah,
TrCKlDGlwrk-00033-00020414-00020830 what you got in here. So a lot of office type stuff. This can be used as a nursery
TrCKlDGlwrk-00034-00020831-00021829 or a second bedroom, probably best used for a single bed or a, ahm, a single bed or a, ahm,
TrCKlDGlwrk-00035-00021844-00022276 ah, a full sized. This is the master, they have a king size bed in here. Alright? This
TrCKlDGlwrk-00036-00022276-00023250 is VERY BIG. Ahm... So this has a master bath as well and, ah, ah,
TrCKlDGlwrk-00037-00023250-00023805 Let's take a look at this... They added these vanities here. Alright? And then
TrCKlDGlwrk-00038-00023805-00024564 they have a whirlpool in this, in this bath here, whirlpool bath which is very
TrCKlDGlwrk-00039-00024564-00025572 nice. Alright? And let's keep on going here... Sorry for the blurry, unstabilized
TrCKlDGlwrk-00040-00025572-00026210 ah, video here. This is my first time doing this. Ahm... Alright? And this is just a, ah, coat
TrCKlDGlwrk-00041-00026210-00026483 closet there. So I'm going to show you one last thing, I'm going to show you the
TrCKlDGlwrk-00042-00026483-00027357 parking spaces that this unit comes with, and, ahm, we'll go down the stairs to get to
TrCKlDGlwrk-00043-00027357-00028416 the parking spots. Alright... Refuse, any garbage right there goes in that closet
TrCKlDGlwrk-00044-00028416-00029564 and this is the parking garage, this, ah, this unit has, ah, two parking spots and they are
TrCKlDGlwrk-00045-00029564-00030333 right over here. Okay? Ahm... Tandem... And that's storage behind, so you do have storage
TrCKlDGlwrk-00046-00030333-00031131 rights with this, ah, property. Condo fees are about three... What are they? Three... Three, ah... They're in
TrCKlDGlwrk-00047-00031131-00031508 the threes actually... I should...  I don't know the exact number right now but, ahm, some
TrCKlDGlwrk-00048-00031508-00031791 people say that they're a little high but they just replaced these doors,
TrCKlDGlwrk-00049-00031791-00032199 cost 'em $30,000 for the association and the association was not
TrCKlDGlwrk-00050-00032199-00033074 assessed, so that's a big plus. Sort of a, a thing with me, lower condo fees equals
TrCKlDGlwrk-00051-00033074-00033641 getting assessed, higher condo fees equals more money in the budget. So
TrCKlDGlwrk-00052-00033641-00034032 that's my tour... Ah... I can't give you the address... Ah, feel free to give me a ca..., ah, to
TrCKlDGlwrk-00053-00034032-00034386 contact me if you'd like it. MLS rules, ah, say that I cannot give you the address.
TrCKlDGlwrk-00054-00034386-00034983 So very nice, ah, property. Thanks for, ah, taking the time to, to, ah, watch the video. Take care. Bye bye...
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00000-00000072-00000696 hi everyone i hope everyone's having a good day today, today we are going to be reading green
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00001-00000696-00001984 eggs and ham by the infamous Dr Seuss okay let us begin here all right green eggs and ham I am sam
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00002-00002696-00002984 sam I am
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00003-00003080-00003872 that sam i am that's sam i am i do not like that sam i am do you like green eggs and ham
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00004-00004200-00004560 I do not like them, Sam I am, I do not like green eggs and ham
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00005-00004792-00005000 would you like them here or there?
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00006-00005208-00005592 I would not like them here or there I would not like them anywhere
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00007-00005592-00006032 I do not like green eggs and ham I do not like them Sam I am
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00008-00006240-00006559 would you like them at a house would you like them with a mouse
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00009-00006759-00007288 i do not like them in a house i do not like them with a mouse i do not like them here or
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00010-00007288-00007920 there i do not like them anywhere i do not like green eggs and ham i do not like them
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00011-00007920-00008584 sam i am would you eat them in a box would you eat them with a fox
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00012-00008688-00009320 not in a box not with a fox not in a house not with a mouse i would not eat them here or there
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00013-00009320-00010016 i would not eat them anywhere i would not eat green eggs and ham i do not like them sam i
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00014-00010016-00010752 am would you could you in a car eat them eat them here they are i would not could not in a car
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00015-00010872-00011632 you may like them you will see you may like them in a tree i would not could not in a tree not in a
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00016-00011632-00012312 car you let me be i do not like them in a box i do not like them with a fox i do not like them with a
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00017-00012312-00012880 in a house i do not like them with a mouse i do not like them here or there i do not like them
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00018-00012880-00013816 anywhere i do not like green eggs and ham i do not like them sam i am a train a train a train
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00019-00013888-00014616 a train could you would you on a train not on a train not in a tree not in a car sam
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00020-00014616-00015247 let me be i would not could not in a box i could not would not with a fox
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00021-00015247-00015688 i will not eat them with a mouse i would not eat them in a house i will not eat them here or
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00022-00015688-00016296 there i will not eat them anywhere i do not eat green eggs and ham i do not like them sam i am
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00023-00016512-00017144 say in the dark here in the dark would you could you in the dark i would not
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00024-00017144-00017848 could not in the dark would you could you in the rain i would not could not in the rain not in the
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00025-00017848-00018408 dark not on a train not in a car not in a tree i do not like them sam you see not in a house not in
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00026-00018408-00018912 a box not with a mouse not with a fox i will not eat them here or there i do not like them anywhere
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00027-00019024-00019432 do you not like green eggs and ham i do not like them
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00028-00019432-00019992 sam i am could you would you with a goat i would not could not with a goat
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00029-00020240-00020376 would you could you on a boat
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00030-00020696-00021176 i could not would not on a boat i will not will not with a goat i will not eat them
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00031-00021176-00021704 in the rain i will not eat them on a train not in the dark not in a tree not in a car you let me be
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00032-00021704-00022232 i do not like them in a box i do not like them with a fox i will not eat in a house
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00033-00022232-00022784 and i do not like them with a mouse i do not like them here or there i do not like them anywhere
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00034-00022960-00023208 i do not like green eggs and ham
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00035-00023472-00023672 i do not like them sam i am
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00036-00023912-00024536 do you not like them you so you say try them try them and you may try them and you may i say
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00037-00024864-00025384 sam if you will let me be i will try them you will see
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00038-00025864-00026288 say i like green eggs and ham i do i like them same i am
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00039-00026288-00026783 and i would eat them in a bow and i would eat them with a goat
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00040-00026848-00027208 and i would eat them in the rain and in the dark and on a train and in a
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00041-00027208-00027472 car and in a tree they are so good so good you see
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00042-00027527-00027912 i will eat them in a box i will eat them with a fox i will eat them in a house and i will
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00043-00027912-00028456 eat them with a mouse and i will eat them here and there and say i will even eat them anywhere
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00044-00029032-00029304 i do so like green eggs and ham thank you
Ts9uYB2ZfRA-00045-00029376-00029983 thank you sam i am and that's green eggs and ham by dr seuss
TttTpbwUMyQ-00000-00000514-00000614 Time speed and distance
TttTpbwUMyQ-00001-00001099-00001397 Plane
TttTpbwUMyQ-00002-00001397-00001709 Planetime
TttTpbwUMyQ-00003-00001709-00001997 Short
Twbg0uTGwuI-00000-00000000-00000200 Alaska Patrol full version
Twbg0uTGwuI-00009-00001800-00002198 I would like to express my gratitude to my son's friend's father who kindly took me on a light plane even though my back hurt.
Twcuz1GblTu-00000-00000000-00000200 Ke$ha - TiK ToK
TxHnB3AGyNM-00000-00000026-00000233 - All right, here we are again, Mike Mazzalongo,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00001-00000233-00000664 bibletalk.tv, we're doing our small group bible study
TxHnB3AGyNM-00002-00000664-00001027 entitled How to Love Someone You Hate.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00003-00001027-00001371 This is lesson number six in that series,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00004-00001371-00001782 and it's entitled Do Something Beautiful.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00005-00001782-00001972 Do something beautiful.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00006-00002152-00002345 If you have been in this class
TxHnB3AGyNM-00007-00002345-00002650 and if you've actually tried to follow
TxHnB3AGyNM-00008-00002650-00003004 the instructions given here, you've probably
TxHnB3AGyNM-00009-00003004-00003171 not noticed much of a difference
TxHnB3AGyNM-00010-00003171-00003436 in the people that you can't stand.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00011-00003436-00003892 However, there's probably already a difference in you.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00012-00003892-00004153 The word that I give you is patience.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00013-00004264-00004568 It's a slow process, you have to be patient,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00014-00004568-00004931 because you're dealing with very strong emotions
TxHnB3AGyNM-00015-00004931-00005253 in this process of trying to love someone
TxHnB3AGyNM-00016-00005253-00005556 that you can't stand, someone that you hate.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00017-00005556-00005761 Now, most of what we've learned so far
TxHnB3AGyNM-00018-00005761-00006013 has had to do with what we think,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00019-00006013-00006316 especially what we think about our enemy
TxHnB3AGyNM-00020-00006316-00006583 or the persons that offend us.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00021-00006583-00006925 And again, just a brief review.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00022-00006925-00007193 Bless and curse not.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00023-00007193-00007427 In other words, think and say good,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00024-00007427-00007701 or if you can't think of anything good,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00025-00007701-00008105 then say something neutral about this person.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00026-00008105-00008357 Even if you can't think or say something good,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00027-00008357-00008646 you can always pray for this person.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00028-00008646-00009028 You can always pray that God does good things
TxHnB3AGyNM-00029-00009028-00009294 for this individual.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00030-00009294-00009749 Second step in our strategy, walk a mile in their shoes.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00031-00009749-00010149 Try seeing things from the other person's perspective.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00032-00010149-00010393 Even if you can't quite understand,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00033-00010393-00010695 the exercise of trying will help cool the fires
TxHnB3AGyNM-00034-00010695-00010890 of anger and frustration.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00035-00010890-00011179 And then number three, what we talked about last time,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00036-00011179-00011402 never take your own revenge.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00037-00011402-00011761 It's tempting to get even, but if you do,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00038-00011761-00012031 you're interfering with God's justice.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00039-00012031-00012393 Justice belongs to the Lord, and allowing God to punish
TxHnB3AGyNM-00040-00012393-00012754 is an act of faith that really costs you something,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00041-00012754-00013071 but at the same time really demonstrates
TxHnB3AGyNM-00042-00013071-00013307 the quality of your faith.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00043-00013307-00013719 So today we're going to move from how we should be thinking
TxHnB3AGyNM-00044-00013719-00014016 about our enemies to what we should do
TxHnB3AGyNM-00045-00014016-00014372 in order to go from hating to loving them.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00046-00014475-00014975 So we look at Romans chapter 12:17b.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00047-00015013-00015450 Paul writes "Respect what is right in the sight of all men."
TxHnB3AGyNM-00048-00015547-00015988 The word respect here means to be careful to do
TxHnB3AGyNM-00049-00015988-00016344 or perceiving beforehand.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00050-00016344-00016645 Another translation actually clarifies
TxHnB3AGyNM-00051-00016645-00016772 what Paul means here.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00052-00016772-00017010 It's the Christian Counselor's New Testament.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00053-00017010-00017369 And in that translation this verse is interpreted this way.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00054-00017369-00017725 It says, "Plan ahead to do what is fine
TxHnB3AGyNM-00055-00017725-00017992 "in the sight of all men."
TxHnB3AGyNM-00056-00017992-00018217 So this brings us to step number four
TxHnB3AGyNM-00057-00018217-00018462 in learning to love those we hate.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00058-00018462-00018761 Simply stated, step number four is this,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00059-00018761-00018987 plan ahead to do something beautiful
TxHnB3AGyNM-00060-00018987-00019367 for your enemy in the sight of all men.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00061-00019367-00019756 Instead of responding with your emotions,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00062-00019756-00020217 which are hurt and anger, instead of doing that,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00063-00020217-00020604 plan ahead to what your response is going to be.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00064-00020604-00020948 This is the first part of this admonition.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00065-00020948-00021233 So when offended or feeling hatred and anger
TxHnB3AGyNM-00066-00021233-00021538 towards another, sit down and plan ahead
TxHnB3AGyNM-00067-00021538-00021712 what you're going to do.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00068-00021712-00021979 Now, what good are you planning
TxHnB3AGyNM-00069-00021979-00022201 in order to overcome this evil?
TxHnB3AGyNM-00070-00022201-00022559 This is why James tell us in James chapter one,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00071-00022559-00022895 verse 19 to be quick to hear, slow to speak,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00072-00022895-00023102 and slow to anger.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00073-00023102-00023400 This is why he gives us this admonition.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00074-00023400-00023667 In other words, we need to take time
TxHnB3AGyNM-00075-00023667-00023908 to plan a proper response
TxHnB3AGyNM-00076-00024089-00024394 to the person who's offended us.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00077-00024394-00024638 Paul explains this idea in another letter
TxHnB3AGyNM-00078-00024638-00025033 when he says in First Thessalonians chapter five,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00079-00025033-00025242 he says, "See that no one repays another
TxHnB3AGyNM-00080-00025242-00025666 "with evil for evil, but always seek after that
TxHnB3AGyNM-00081-00025666-00026037 "which is good for one another and for all people."
TxHnB3AGyNM-00082-00026037-00026320 Now, Paul is saying here don't just seek
TxHnB3AGyNM-00083-00026320-00026630 to do the first thing that comes to mind,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00084-00026630-00026839 and when we're offended usually the first thing
TxHnB3AGyNM-00085-00026839-00027133 that comes to mind is revenge of some kind.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00086-00027217-00027630 No, he says search to find just the right thing
TxHnB3AGyNM-00087-00027630-00027873 for this person.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00088-00027873-00028169 So we continue in the cycle if we don't take control
TxHnB3AGyNM-00089-00028169-00028429 of the situation by making a plan.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00090-00028429-00028701 Usually it starts with passive things,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00091-00028701-00029013 like not talking about them negatively
TxHnB3AGyNM-00092-00029013-00029352 and so on and so forth, before we can get
TxHnB3AGyNM-00093-00029352-00029643 to doing aggressive good.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00094-00029643-00030038 The second part, he says do something beautiful,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00095-00030038-00030202 that's the second part.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00096-00030202-00030487 Make a plan, do something beautiful.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00097-00030487-00030814 Don't just do any old thing.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00098-00030814-00031094 Do something wonderful, something beautiful,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00099-00031094-00031425 which is another word for fine or right.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00100-00031425-00031680 Don't just settle for the right thing to do,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00101-00031680-00032052 go the second mile and do the beautiful thing.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00102-00032052-00032218 There's the right thing
TxHnB3AGyNM-00103-00032218-00032523 and then there's the beautiful thing that we can do.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00104-00032523-00032738 Of course, this is a radical teaching
TxHnB3AGyNM-00105-00032738-00033044 because it's perfectly in line with
TxHnB3AGyNM-00106-00033044-00033291 the radical act of God in saving us
TxHnB3AGyNM-00107-00033291-00033490 through the cross of Jesus Christ.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00108-00033490-00033890 I mean, we acted ugly towards God,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00109-00033890-00034144 and He responds not with just the right
TxHnB3AGyNM-00110-00034144-00034557 or the just thing, He comes back with a beautiful
TxHnB3AGyNM-00111-00034557-00035002 and a kind gesture by sending Jesus to die for us.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00112-00035002-00035326 This was His plan for us, His beautiful plan.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00113-00035326-00035741 And so to do something beautiful for the one we hate,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00114-00035741-00035966 it's easy to preach, but it's very,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00115-00035966-00036173 very hard to do in practice.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00116-00036173-00036499 Not impossible, but it's difficult.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00117-00036499-00036942 We water down Jesus' admonition to love our enemies
TxHnB3AGyNM-00118-00036942-00037194 by saying that loving them only means
TxHnB3AGyNM-00119-00037194-00037543 not to wish them harm or just praying for them.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00120-00037543-00037955 But is this all you do for the ones you actually love?
TxHnB3AGyNM-00121-00037955-00038212 I mean, wish them no harm or pray for them?
TxHnB3AGyNM-00122-00038212-00038336 Of course not.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00123-00038336-00038666 Jesus, and in the passage here, Paul,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00124-00038666-00038937 get to the radical Christianity point
TxHnB3AGyNM-00125-00038937-00039201 when they tell us that healing relationships
TxHnB3AGyNM-00126-00039201-00039688 requires concrete, aggressive, demonstrated love.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00127-00039688-00039946 In other words, it requires concrete action.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00128-00039946-00040184 Yes, we begin with the things we think about,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00129-00040184-00040601 we begin with our mouth, controlling what we say,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00130-00040601-00040876 but eventually we have to move towards an action
TxHnB3AGyNM-00131-00040876-00041154 of some kind to reach the final goal
TxHnB3AGyNM-00132-00041154-00041445 of actually loving our enemy.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00133-00041445-00041642 And then the passage, the third part,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00134-00041642-00042074 and the third part is plan ahead, do something beautiful
TxHnB3AGyNM-00135-00042074-00042493 for your enemy, the third part, in the sight of all.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00136-00042493-00042993 At first you might think this is just to humble you,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00137-00043008-00043327 to make you feel humiliation by doing something beautiful
TxHnB3AGyNM-00138-00043327-00043715 for someone who wronged you, and doing it publicly.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00139-00043715-00044090 On the contrary, the purpose is to demonstrate strength
TxHnB3AGyNM-00140-00044090-00044492 and to glorify God, to witness powerfully
TxHnB3AGyNM-00141-00044492-00044809 to our enemy that the love of Christ is stronger
TxHnB3AGyNM-00142-00044809-00045242 than the offense or the hurt that we feel.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00143-00045242-00045543 To do it in public, the beautiful thing,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00144-00045543-00045871 to do it in public causes others to take notice,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00145-00045871-00046130 but to take notice that your response is
TxHnB3AGyNM-00146-00046130-00046586 unlike any they've ever seen in a similar situation.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00147-00046586-00046949 If you're wronged and get a plan and come back
TxHnB3AGyNM-00148-00046949-00047195 with something beautiful, others will say,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00149-00047195-00047462 "I just can't believe what this person did,"
TxHnB3AGyNM-00150-00047462-00047900 or "What a good person," or "Man, that's true Christianity."
TxHnB3AGyNM-00151-00047900-00048194 You see, people who are not Christians,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00152-00048194-00048380 they may not be Christians themselves,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00153-00048380-00048715 but they know a Christian act when they see it.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00154-00048715-00049137 They can tell what genuine Christianity looks like
TxHnB3AGyNM-00155-00049137-00049293 and sounds like.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00156-00049293-00049666 So the point is not to win over the other person,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00157-00049666-00049971 although this may happen, the point is
TxHnB3AGyNM-00158-00049971-00050321 to show the other person and everyone else watching
TxHnB3AGyNM-00159-00050321-00050664 that evil did not overcome good.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00160-00050664-00050878 In the end, good, your good,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00161-00050878-00051250 the good that you demonstrate, is the winner.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00162-00051250-00051423 So do something beautiful.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00163-00051423-00051702 What are some examples of doing something beautiful?
TxHnB3AGyNM-00164-00051702-00051982 Well, I have two that we may be familiar with.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00165-00052128-00052511 The first one took place on October 2, 2006.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00166-00052695-00053107 A man that you see here, Charles Carl Roberts,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00167-00053107-00053497 who was a milk truck delivery person,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00168-00053497-00053792 he took a one-room schoolhouse
TxHnB3AGyNM-00169-00053792-00054177 in the Amish community of Lancaster, Pennsylvania,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00170-00054284-00054571 he took a one-room schoolhouse hostage.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00171-00054571-00054970 He then proceeded to shoot 10 little girls aged
TxHnB3AGyNM-00172-00054970-00055470 between six and 13, wounding seven and killing three,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00173-00055482-00055798 before taking his own life.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00174-00055798-00056146 Now, as a response to this tragedy,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00175-00056146-00056413 the Amish community later tore down
TxHnB3AGyNM-00176-00056413-00056662 the old schoolhouse where the children were wounded
TxHnB3AGyNM-00177-00056662-00056892 and killed and they built a new one
TxHnB3AGyNM-00178-00056892-00057236 and named it The New Hope School.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00179-00057236-00057480 Now, what was really amazing, however,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00180-00057480-00057786 was the response that the Amish community made
TxHnB3AGyNM-00181-00057786-00058037 towards the killer and his family,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00182-00058037-00058292 who were not themselves Amish.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00183-00058292-00058591 The Roberts family spokesman said that
TxHnB3AGyNM-00184-00058591-00058948 only hours after the killing the killer's family
TxHnB3AGyNM-00185-00058948-00059248 received visits from their Amish neighbors
TxHnB3AGyNM-00186-00059248-00059558 offering comfort and forgiveness.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00187-00059558-00059952 One Amish man held Roberts' sobbing father
TxHnB3AGyNM-00188-00059952-00060253 in his arms for an hour comforting him.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00189-00060253-00060638 Could you imagine your child, your grownup son,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00190-00060638-00060870 doing something terrible like this,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00191-00060870-00061051 how you would feel as a parent?
TxHnB3AGyNM-00192-00061152-00061474 The Amish community then did something,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00193-00061474-00061745 not just one thing, but several beautiful things
TxHnB3AGyNM-00194-00061745-00061891 in the sight of all.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00195-00061891-00062249 For example, they invited Roberts' widow
TxHnB3AGyNM-00196-00062249-00062529 to the funeral of the children that he killed
TxHnB3AGyNM-00197-00062529-00062816 and allowed her to write and read a letter
TxHnB3AGyNM-00198-00062816-00063169 of apology on behalf of her family.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00199-00063169-00063466 Then 30 people from the Amish community
TxHnB3AGyNM-00200-00063466-00063725 attended Roberts' funeral.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00201-00063725-00064077 And then the Amish community set up a charitable fund
TxHnB3AGyNM-00202-00064077-00064286 for the family of the shooter,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00203-00064286-00064616 since he himself left behind a widow
TxHnB3AGyNM-00204-00064616-00064890 and three fatherless children.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00205-00064890-00065138 I mean, it makes our petty quarrels
TxHnB3AGyNM-00206-00065138-00065512 and responses pale in comparison, doesn't it?
TxHnB3AGyNM-00207-00065512-00065997 But what a beautiful public act was made
TxHnB3AGyNM-00208-00065997-00066430 by this Amish community.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00209-00066430-00066930 A second example of doing something beautiful
TxHnB3AGyNM-00210-00066948-00067152 in the sight of all.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00211-00067152-00067544 Amber Guyger, Guyer I believe is how you pronounce her name,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00212-00067544-00067938 that's her in the picture, she was a Dallas police officer
TxHnB3AGyNM-00213-00067938-00068361 who shot and killed a man named Botham Jean
TxHnB3AGyNM-00214-00068361-00068754 when she mistakenly entered his apartment thinking
TxHnB3AGyNM-00215-00068754-00069091 that she was in her own apartment one floor down
TxHnB3AGyNM-00216-00069091-00069379 and thought that he was an intruder.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00217-00069379-00069770 She was charged and convicted and sentenced
TxHnB3AGyNM-00218-00069770-00070161 to 10 years in prison for the shooting.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00219-00070161-00070634 But then, in the middle of this terribly sad
TxHnB3AGyNM-00220-00070634-00071088 and depressing situation, something beautiful happened.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00221-00071088-00071427 Brandt Jean, the murdered man's younger brother,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00222-00071427-00071826 stepped forward and hugged the convicted officer
TxHnB3AGyNM-00223-00071826-00072207 and told her that he forgave her
TxHnB3AGyNM-00224-00072207-00072527 and even encouraged her to believe in Jesus
TxHnB3AGyNM-00225-00072527-00072963 and to receive forgiveness from Him.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00226-00072963-00073210 What the media did not report was
TxHnB3AGyNM-00227-00073210-00073598 that the deceased and his brother and his family
TxHnB3AGyNM-00228-00073598-00073891 were all members of the Church of Christ.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00229-00073990-00074273 So based on these beautiful actions,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00230-00074273-00074537 I have an assignment that I would like you to do,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00231-00074537-00074742 a kind of a homework assignment.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00232-00074742-00075091 I want you to think of a strategy of something
TxHnB3AGyNM-00233-00075091-00075451 that you yourself could do for your enemy
TxHnB3AGyNM-00234-00075451-00075735 that would be beautiful in the sight of all.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00235-00075735-00076013 Now, I'm not asking you to actually do it,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00236-00076013-00076402 just think of what you could do if circumstances
TxHnB3AGyNM-00237-00076402-00076661 or your heart would permit it.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00238-00076661-00076916 Now, I'm not going to check or correct the homework,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00239-00076916-00077276 I'm not going to ask people to share that information.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00240-00077276-00077517 This is totally a private thing,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00241-00077517-00077809 a personal exercise that you can do
TxHnB3AGyNM-00242-00077949-00078449 in order to help you reach that point
TxHnB3AGyNM-00243-00078488-00078752 of loving your enemy.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00244-00078752-00079002 Now, if you want more information on forgiveness,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00245-00079002-00079402 I encourage you to go to our bibletalk.tv website
TxHnB3AGyNM-00246-00079402-00079604 and you can download, there are two lessons there
TxHnB3AGyNM-00247-00079604-00079734 that talk about forgiveness.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00248-00079734-00080032 One's entitled Understanding Forgiveness
TxHnB3AGyNM-00249-00080032-00080417 and the other is entitled The Mechanics of Forgiveness.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00250-00080417-00080751 I think these would give you a lot of information
TxHnB3AGyNM-00251-00080751-00080896 about the topic of forgiveness.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00252-00080896-00081118 Okay, so we're going to do the questions
TxHnB3AGyNM-00253-00081118-00081318 for our small group discussion,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00254-00081318-00081534 and I will see you next time.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00255-00081842-00082224 Question number one, describe some of the changes
TxHnB3AGyNM-00256-00082224-00082540 in your thinking since the beginning of the course.
TxHnB3AGyNM-00257-00082849-00083133 Question number two, when you are wronged,
TxHnB3AGyNM-00258-00083133-00083402 how do you usually respond emotionally?
TxHnB3AGyNM-00259-00083726-00084043 Question number three, what is your typical reaction
TxHnB3AGyNM-00260-00084043-00084270 when you see the person next time?
TxHnB3AGyNM-00261-00084551-00084896 Question number four, what are some of the beautiful things
TxHnB3AGyNM-00262-00084896-00085291 that could be done for the person you are at odds with?
TzgR1gy81WA-00000-00000006-00000526 Trump told Israel to ban the only 2 Muslim Congress women
TzgR1gy81WA-00001-00000554-00001124 President Trump putting pressure on Israel to deny entry to 2 American Congress women who were
TzgR1gy81WA-00002-00001125-00001365 planning to visit Asalaamu alikum' guys and welcome to
TzgR1gy81WA-00003-00001365-00001586 another episode of Smile 2 Jannah
TzgR1gy81WA-00004-00001886-00002150 A short while back the incompetent leader
TzgR1gy81WA-00005-00002151-00002768 of the free world told 4 of his own Congress women to go back home in a
TzgR1gy81WA-00006-00002768-00003220 barrage of racist tweets and talks.
TzgR1gy81WA-00007-00003484-00003920 They hate our country, they hate it- I think with a passion.
TzgR1gy81WA-00008-00003920-00004272 Even though three out of four of them were born in the u.s.
TzgR1gy81WA-00009-00004272-00004817 Why I hear you ask? Well duuh, it's because they criticized a
TzgR1gy81WA-00010-00004817-00005282 democratically elected leader in a democracy.
TzgR1gy81WA-00011-00005282-00005735 That's like getting kicked out of McDonald's for ordering a Big Mac.
TzgR1gy81WA-00012-00005735-00005871 If that's not enough,
TzgR1gy81WA-00013-00005871-00006545 Trump outsourced this hate to the one the only Prime Minister of Israel.
TzgR1gy81WA-00014-00006568-00007184 Yeah that's right he put pressure on the Prime Minister not to allow these two Congress women
TzgR1gy81WA-00015-00007208-00007628 to enter the country. You'd think that the "only democracy in the Middle
TzgR1gy81WA-00016-00007629-00008274 East" would be the first ones to tell him "yo Trump, behave yourself we're not gonna be
TzgR1gy81WA-00017-00008274-00008494 a part of this injustice"
TzgR1gy81WA-00018-00008494-00008800 who are we kidding they of course obeyed the president
TzgR1gy81WA-00019-00008800-00009126 and lied about the reason that they refused them entry.
TzgR1gy81WA-00020-00009126-00009399 Israel had to give a different reason- you know because of
TzgR1gy81WA-00021-00009399-00009888 legal consequences so- they claimed it was because of their support of the
TzgR1gy81WA-00022-00009888-00010257 boycott, but we both know it's not because of that, because they've been
TzgR1gy81WA-00023-00010257-00010588 vocal in their support for the boycott since 2018.
TzgR1gy81WA-00024-00010588-00011062 I've not only supported and called for a boycott of Israel.
TzgR1gy81WA-00025-00011062-00011534 She said "I personally support the BDS that's the boycott movement,
TzgR1gy81WA-00026-00011534-00011895 and not to mention the Israeli ambassador knowing all this,
TzgR1gy81WA-00027-00011895-00012270 still allowed them access a couple of weeks ago.
TzgR1gy81WA-00028-00012270-00012612 That is of course until Trump called up.
TzgR1gy81WA-00029-00012612-00013094 The White House was of course defending him even Trump admitted "but I
TzgR1gy81WA-00030-00013094-00013310 did speak to people over there yeah"
TzgR1gy81WA-00031-00013310-00013529 you cannot criticize Israel,
TzgR1gy81WA-00032-00013529-00014112 yeah that's right, because if you choose to do that, you're gonna be linked to
TzgR1gy81WA-00033-00014112-00014745 hating all Jews, even though many Israelis hate Iran but no one's gonna
TzgR1gy81WA-00034-00014745-00015175 say that because they hate Iran, they hate all Muslims. This was worse for
TzgR1gy81WA-00035-00015175-00015654 Rashida because her grandmother lives in the occupied West Bank. She wrote them a
TzgR1gy81WA-00036-00015654-00016215 letter asking if she would be granted access. They obliged but they gave her
TzgR1gy81WA-00037-00016215-00016672 loads of restrictions. After some thinking she was like, you know what, this
TzgR1gy81WA-00038-00016672-00017095 is just not worth it. I'm gonna be sacrificing all my ideals and they're
TzgR1gy81WA-00039-00017095-00017390 gonna be using my grandmother as an excuse.
TzgR1gy81WA-00040-00017390-00017642 There's one thing that I can't get my head around:
TzgR1gy81WA-00041-00017642-00018048 Trump told Rasheeda to go back home, she got ready to go back home,
TzgR1gy81WA-00042-00018048-00018442 then he called to get her banned from going back home.
TzgR1gy81WA-00043-00018442-00018836 I'm more confused than a bold guy at the barbers asking for a number two.
TzgR1gy81WA-00044-00018836-00018981 It just goes to show guys,
TzgR1gy81WA-00045-00018981-00019375 they want you to learn the language-you learned the language,  they want you to
TzgR1gy81WA-00046-00019375-00019828 integrate more in society- you integrate more in society, they want you to help
TzgR1gy81WA-00047-00019828-00020269 the country and pull your weight-you work your way all the way up to a
TzgR1gy81WA-00048-00020269-00020558 congresswoman... and it's still not enough!
TzgR1gy81WA-00049-00020558-00021002 This reminds me the verse of the Qur'an to the nearest meaning which says
TzgR1gy81WA-00050-00021002-00021282 these people are only gonna be happy, if you
TzgR1gy81WA-00051-00021282-00021922 relinquish your whole Deen mate yeah,  unless you do that they just not gonna
TzgR1gy81WA-00052-00021922-00022456 be happy mate. bottom line I'll suggest is: stick by your principles stick, by your
TzgR1gy81WA-00053-00022456-00022848 religion and you know what if you're doing what you're doing and you're good
TzgR1gy81WA-00054-00022848-00023460 it, eventually you're gonna Mohamed Salah them, eventually you're gonna Khabib
TzgR1gy81WA-00055-00023460-00024036 Nurmagomedov them, eventually you're gonna Muhammad Ali and Malcolm X them
TzgR1gy81WA-00056-00024036-00024640 You now what I mean? All right guys let's leave it there till next time
TzgR1gy81WA-00057-00024640-00024938 Asalaamu Aleikum
T-LC_AMckmA-00000-00000420-00000620 Don't forget to subscribe
T-LC_AMckmA-00001-00002761-00002944 Sorry For numbering mistakes
T-LC_AMckmA-00002-00002944-00003142 03
T-LC_AMckmA-00003-00003416-00003616 02
T-LC_AMckmA-00004-00003877-00004077 01
TBqkAJmcDQg-00000-00000001-00000105 (male narrator) In this video,
TBqkAJmcDQg-00001-00000105-00000308 we will look at reducing rational expressions
TBqkAJmcDQg-00002-00000308-00000609 made up of several polynomials.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00003-00000609-00001004 We remember that to reduce, we divide out...
TBqkAJmcDQg-00004-00001203-00001501 common factors.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00005-00001606-00002107 What this means to us is we must first factor the polynomial
TBqkAJmcDQg-00006-00002107-00002502 before we are allowed to do any reducing--
TBqkAJmcDQg-00007-00002502-00002805 just as with factoring fractions.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00008-00003000-00003105 In this problem,
TBqkAJmcDQg-00009-00003105-00003508 we cannot simply jump to reducing the terms.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00010-00003508-00003804 We never will reduce terms.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00011-00003804-00004300 Instead, we must first factor the numerator and denominator.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00012-00004300-00004507 In the numerator, using the AC method,
TBqkAJmcDQg-00013-00004507-00005003 we need to multiply to -6 and add to 5.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00014-00005003-00005308 This is possible with 5 and 1...
TBqkAJmcDQg-00015-00005502-00006005 I'm sorry, with 6 and 1, if the 1 is negative.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00016-00006109-00006405 We can start building our factors then.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00017-00006405-00006905 The only way to get 2x squared is 2x times x.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00018-00006905-00007409 We had to factor a 2 out of one of our numbers.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00019-00007409-00008100 Clearly, the 2 can factor out of the 6, giving us a +3.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00020-00008100-00008603 Factoring the x out of -1x leaves us just -1,
TBqkAJmcDQg-00021-00008603-00008902 and the numerator is factored.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00022-00008902-00009203 Similarly, we must factor the denominator.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00023-00009203-00009903 Using the AC method, we multiply to 4 and add to -5.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00024-00009903-00010400 We see this is possible with -4 and -1.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00025-00010502-00010706 We will again create our factors,
TBqkAJmcDQg-00026-00010706-00010908 keeping in mind FOIL.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00027-00010908-00011609 The only way to multiply to 2x squared is 2x times x.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00028-00011609-00012101 On the outside, 2x had to be multiplied by something
TBqkAJmcDQg-00029-00012101-00012401 to get an answer of -4.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00030-00012401-00012807 This would be 2x times -2.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00031-00012807-00013308 In the center, the x must have been multiplied by -1.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00032-00013600-00013900 Now that we have factored our expression,
TBqkAJmcDQg-00033-00013900-00014103 we are allowed to reduce.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00034-00014103-00014303 Notice, we have a common factor
TBqkAJmcDQg-00035-00014303-00014900 in both the numerator and denominator of 2x minus 1.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00036-00014900-00015103 This factor can divide out,
TBqkAJmcDQg-00037-00015103-00015509 leaving us with just x plus 3, over x, minus 2,
TBqkAJmcDQg-00038-00015509-00015902 as our reduced rational expression.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00039-00016107-00016402 Let's take a look at another example
TBqkAJmcDQg-00040-00016402-00017000 where we have to factor first before we're allowed to reduce.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00041-00017000-00017105 In this problem,
TBqkAJmcDQg-00042-00017105-00017406 we can't jump right to reducing the 9x squareds
TBqkAJmcDQg-00043-00017406-00017804 as a result of the pluses and minuses in the problem.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00044-00017804-00018207 We must first factor that numerator.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00045-00018207-00018803 Using the AC method, 9 times 25 is 225.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00046-00018803-00019101 We also want to add to -30.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00047-00019306-00020009 After some practice, we find this will be -15 and -15.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00048-00020009-00020404 Notice, those two numbers match.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00049-00020404-00020509 When they match,
TBqkAJmcDQg-00050-00020509-00020809 we know it's one of our special factoring shortcuts.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00051-00020809-00021202 It's going to be something squared.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00052-00021202-00021607 Taking the square root of the 9x squared to get 3x,
TBqkAJmcDQg-00053-00021607-00021909 the square root of the 25 to get 5,
TBqkAJmcDQg-00054-00021909-00022200 and the sign from the middle
TBqkAJmcDQg-00055-00022200-00022602 will complete factoring the numerator.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00056-00022602-00022800 In the denominator,
TBqkAJmcDQg-00057-00022800-00023201 we will need to factor the 9x squared minus 25.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00058-00023201-00023404 Notice, it's a binomial.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00059-00023404-00023707 We have a difference of squares.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00060-00023707-00023907 Using our difference of squares shortcuts,
TBqkAJmcDQg-00061-00023907-00024109 we know it's going to factor
TBqkAJmcDQg-00062-00024109-00024508 to the sum and the difference of the square roots.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00063-00024508-00024808 The square root of 9x squared is 3x,
TBqkAJmcDQg-00064-00024808-00025602 and the square root of 25 is 5: 3x plus 5, times 3x, minus 5.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00065-00025602-00025800 Now that it's factored,
TBqkAJmcDQg-00066-00025800-00026100 we are finally allowed to reduce.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00067-00026100-00026408 We have a common factor in the denominator and the numerator
TBqkAJmcDQg-00068-00026408-00026702 of 3x minus 5.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00069-00026702-00026909 As we reduce it out of the denominator,
TBqkAJmcDQg-00070-00026909-00027302 we also notice there were two to begin with
TBqkAJmcDQg-00071-00027302-00027608 and now one left over in the numerator.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00072-00027909-00028404 We leave one behind in the numerator, 3x minus 5;
TBqkAJmcDQg-00073-00028404-00028804 over our denominator, 3x plus 5.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00074-00028804-00029009 And now, the expression is simplified.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00075-00029009-00029304 We cannot reduce the 3s and 5s
TBqkAJmcDQg-00076-00029304-00029602 as a result of the addition and subtraction.
TBqkAJmcDQg-00077-00029602-00029907 This is completely simplified by factoring.
TCFZ1HQghdg-00000-00000028-00000228 Penyimpangan Wanita Dalam Rumah Tangga   Penyimpangan Umum   1. Durhaka terhadap kedua orang tua, seperti membentak dan tidak taat kepada mereka. Dan cukuplah firman Allah Subhanahu waTa’ala ini sebagai teguran, artinya,   “Dan Rabbmu telah memerintahkan supaya kamu jangan menyembah selain Dia dan hendaklah kamu berbuat baik pada ibu bapakmu dengan sebaik-baiknya. Jika salah seorang di antara keduanya atau kedua-duanya sampai berumur lanjut dalam pemeliharaanmu, maka sekali-kali janganlah kamu mengatakan kepada keduanya perkataan “ah” dan janganlah kamu membentak mereka dan ucapkanlah kepada mereka perkataan yang mulia.” (QS. al-Isra’: 23)   2. Tidak beramar ma`ruf dan nahi munkar, dan tidak berda’wah kepada Allah Subhanahu waTa’ala kepada kaum wanita, Padahal Allah Subhanahu waTa’ala telah berfirman, artinya,   “Dan orang-orang yang beriman, lelaki dan perempuan, sebagian mereka (adalah) menjadi penolong sebagian yang lain. Mereka menyuruh (mengerjakan) yang ma’ruf, mencegah dari yang munkar, mendirikan shalat, menunaikan zakat dan mereka ta’at kepada Allah dan RasulNya. Mereka itu akan diberi rahmat oleh Allah; Sesungguhnya Allah Maha Perkasa lagi Maha Bijaksana.” (QS. at-Taubah:71)   3. Banyak ngobrol di dalam majlis-majlis/ pertemuan kewanitaan, seperti berbicara tentang Allah Subhanahu waTa’ala tanpa dilandasi ilmu, berbohong, ghibah (ngrumpi), namimah (adu domba) dan lain-lain.   4. Tidak memelihara mata dari pandangan yang diharamkan. Firman Allah Subhanahu waTa’ala, artinya, “Katakanlah kepada wanita yang beriman:   “Hendaklah mereka menahan pandangan mereka, dan memelihara kemaluan mereka, dan janganlah mereka menampakkan perhiasan mereka kecuali yang (biasa) nampak dari mereka.” (QS. an-Nur: 31)   5. Bila melihat wanita lain ia ceritakan kepada saudara lelakinya (mahramnya) bukan untuk tujuan syar’i misalnya nikah. Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam bersabda,   “Tidak diperbolehkan seorang wanita bergaul dengan wanita lain lalu ia ceritakan keapada suaminya, seakan-akan suaminya itu melihatnya.” (Muttafaqun ‘alaih)   6. Menyerupai laki-laki, baik dalam hal pakaian, cara berjalan, gaya bicara dan dalam segala perilakunya. Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam bersabda,   “Allah melaknat laki-laki yang memakai pakaian wanita dan wanita yang memakai pakaian laki-laki.” (HR. Abu Daud)   7. Melakukan perbuatan dosa yang dapat mengundang kutukan Allah Subhanahu waTa’ala. Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam bersabda,   “Allah melaknat wanita tukang tato dan yang minta di tato, wanita yang mencukur alisnya dan yang minta dicukur alisnya, wanita yang memapar giginya supaya menjadi cantik hingga merubah ciptaan Allah.” (Muttafaq ‘alaih)   “Allah melaknat wanita yang menyambung rambut atau minta disambungkan rambutnya.” (Muttafaq ‘alaih)   8. Menghabiskan waktu untuk hal-hal yang tidak bermanfaat, seperti dihabiskan untuk berhias dimuka cermin , ngelantur ngobrol yang tidak menfaat melalui telepon. Waktu dibiarkan berlalu begitu saja tanpa arti, padahal waktu adalah kehidupannya   9. Merasa bangga dan sombong dengan penampilan, kecantikan dan pakaiannya yang serba mahal. Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam bersabda,   “Tidak akan masuk surga orang yang di dalam hatinya ada kesombongan walaupun seberat biji sawi.” (HR. Muslim)   10. Melembutkan suara dihadapan laki-laki asing terutama ketika berbicara lewat telpon. Tidak diragukan lagi, perbuatan ini bisa menjadikan dia mangsa empuk bagi laki-laki jalang.   11. Tidak membekali diri dengan ketaatan. Sebagian wanita -semoga Allah Subhanahu waTa’ala memberi petunjuk kepada mereka- tidak mengenal al-Qur’an kecuali bulan Ramadhan, tidak mengetahui shalat witir, dhuha, dan tidak pula melakukan shalat sunnah rawatib.   12. Hoby majalah murahan, kaset vidio dan lagu-lagu cengeng serta sangat perhatian terhadap perkembangan film, sinetron, kompetensi dan acara-acara yang tidak mendidik baik di TV, Video atau selainnya.   13. Sebagian wanita sengaja menyemir rambut dengan warna hitam dan merubah ubannya dengan bahan penghitam rambut. Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam bersabda,   “Kelak di akhir zaman akan ada kaum yang menyemir (rambutnya) dengan (bahan) hitam seperti bulu-bulu burung merpati. Mereka tidak (akan) mencium wanginya surga.” (HR. Abu Daud dan Nasa’i)   14. Menyalahi sunnah-sunnah fitrah, seperti tidak memotong kuku, dan membiarkannya panjang serta memberinya cat kuku (quitek), ini adalah terlarang karena mencegah meresapnya air ke kuku yang dapat menyebabkan shalatnya tidak sah.   15. Rasa kagum kepada orang lain dan mengidolakannya karena ketampanan/ kecantikan, penampilan, ataupun pakaiannya. Karena sangat mencintainya, mereka menuruti orang tersebut walaupun terkadang malah menjadikannya tidak shalat dan meninggalkan jilbab syar’i.   16. Bersahabat dengan orang yang bermoral buruk yang mudah dan suka meremehkan hak-hak Allah Subhanahu waTa’ala, dan lalai memelihara kemuliaan dan kehormatannya.   17. Membolehkan masa berkabung lebih dari 3 hari atas orang yang meninggal dunia yang bukan suaminya. Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam bersabda,   “Tidak halal seorang wanita yang beriman kepada Allah dan hari akhir berkabung karena kematian lebih dari 3 malam kecuali atas kematian suami, maka dia berkabung 4 bulan 10 hari.” (Muttafaq ‘alaih)   18. Tidak mau terikat dengan etika berkabung yang telah di tetapkan syariat agama. Hendaknya tidak memakai perhiasan, lipstik, eye shadow, parfum dan lain-lain, tidak keluar rumah kecuali ada urusan yang mendesak dan tidak menghususkan pakaian hitam saat hari berkabung.   19. Menulis cerita-cerita cengeng (cerpen) yang berisikan cinta yang bisa menggoyahkan hati para pemuda dan menyebarkan tulisan tersebut di koran-koran dan majalah.   Penyimpangan di dalam rumah dan pergaulan suami isteri   1. Menggunakan tempat makan dan minum dari emas. Mengenai hal ini Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam bersabda,   “Janganlah kalian minum di dalam bejana emas dan perak. Dan jangan pula kalian makan di dalam piring keduanya. Karena sesungguhnya keduanya bagi mereka (orang kafir) di dunia dan bagi kalian di akherat.” (Mutafaqal ‘alaih)   2. Memasang poster dan patung di tembok-tembok atau rak-rak   3. Anti poligami dan memeranginya. Padahal Allah Subhanahu waTa’ala berfirman, artinya,   “Dan tidakkah patut bagi laki-laki yang mu’min dan tidak (pula) bagi perempuan yang mu’min, apabila Allah dan Rasul-Nya telah menetapkan suatu ketetapan, akan ada bagi mereka pilihan (yang lain) tentang urusan mereka. Dan barang siapa mendurhakai Allah dan Rasul-Nya maka sungguhlah dia telah sesat, sesat yang nyata.” (QS. al-Ahzab: 36)   4. Tidak patuh kepada suami, berkata kasar di hadapannya. Ia ingkari kebaikan suami dan suka mengeluh baik ada sebab maupun tidak. Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam bersabda,   “Seandainya aku boleh memerintahkan seseorang untuk bersujud kepada orang lain, niscaya aku perintahkan wanita untuk bersujud kepada suaminya.” (HR. at-Tirmidzi dan Ahmad).   5. Membatasi jumlah kelahiran dan keturunan tanpa adanya alasan yang dibenarkan agama.   6. Anggapan bahwasanya mereka tidak bertanggung jawab di hadapan Allah Subhanahu waTa’ala atas kepemimpinannya di dalam rumahnya. Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam bersabda,   “Dan seorang wanita (isteri) adalah pemimpin di dalam rumah tangga suaminya, maka dia akan diminta pertanggung jawabannya.” (Mutafaq ‘alaih)   7. Tidak mendidik anak secara Islami yang bersih dari penyimpangan, malah yang dilakukan adalah merayakan hari ulang tahun, memberi pakaian yang bergambar atau ada salibnya, mengajari musik dan lain-lain. Dilain sisi, sang ibu tidak menganjurkan anak untuk shalat jama’ah di masjid, menghafal al-Qur’an dan memotivasi anak agar bercita-cita tinggi untuk menjadi pembela Islam.   8. Tidak perhatian terhadap urusan rumah tangga, juga mengabaikan hak-hak suami, seperti memikat hati suami, berhias dan memberikan kemesraan dan kasih sayang kepada nya.   9. Menuntut suami agar menceraikannya tanpa ada suatu sebab. Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam bersabda,   “Siapapun wanita yang meminta suaminya agar menceraikannya tanpa adanya sebab yang di benarkan, maka haram baginya mencium bau surga.” (HR. Abu Daud dan Ibnu Majah)   10. Membebani suami agar membelikan harta benda diluar kemampuannya.   11. Menyebarluaskan hal-hal seputar suami isteri, terlebih lagi hal yang berhubungan dengan pergaulan suami isteri.   12. Puasa sunnah tidak seijin suami. Ini adalah dilarang sebagaimana dalam hadits riwayat al-Bukhari.   (Disadur oleh Titin K.N. dari buku Mukhalafat Taqo’u fiha An-Nisa’, muraja’ah Syaikh Abudllah bin Abdul Rahman Al-Jibrin. Telah melalui editing dan koreksi dari Tim Redaksi An-Nur)
TFr7WFFpac0-00000-00000000-00000465 I would say to anybody thinking about doing PSEO - absolutely do it it's one
TFr7WFFpac0-00001-00000465-00000855 of the best opportunities I've had at Central to both experience something
TFr7WFFpac0-00002-00000855-00001287 outside of high school but it was really important to me and to get credits that
TFr7WFFpac0-00003-00001287-00001718 will help me going forward. So central partners with the time pretty much all
TFr7WFFpac0-00004-00001718-00002139 colleges that do PSEO which are a lot of the public colleges and two-year
TFr7WFFpac0-00005-00002139-00002477 colleges but I personally did the University of Minnesota Twin Cities and
TFr7WFFpac0-00006-00002477-00002810 they offered me some private not only instruction but some research
TFr7WFFpac0-00007-00002810-00003227 opportunities that I could do even while I was still a central student. I either
TFr7WFFpac0-00008-00003227-00003565 want to be a writer this is the night up tell many people -
TFr7WFFpac0-00009-00003565-00004148 An archaeologist. It feels like a kid's dream but I I still have it
TI0eZdMsN_0-00000-00000048-00000608 If you make your bed every morning you will have accomplished the first task of the day it
TI0eZdMsN_0-00001-00000608-00001144 will give you a small sense of pride and will encourage you to do another task and another
TI0eZdMsN_0-00002-00001208-00001592 and another making your bed will also reinforce the fact
TI0eZdMsN_0-00003-00001648-00002192 that the little things in life matter if you can't do the little things right you'll never be able
TI0eZdMsN_0-00004-00002192-00002984 to do the big things right and if by chance you have a miserable day you will come home
TI0eZdMsN_0-00005-00004320-00004864 Watching my grandmother boil clothes in a big iron pot through the screen door because we didn't
TI0eZdMsN_0-00006-00004864-00005424 have a washing machine and made everything we had I watched her and realized somehow
TI0eZdMsN_0-00007-00005536-00006448 that although this was segregated Mississippi and I was colored and female that my life could
TI0eZdMsN_0-00008-00006448-00007080 be bigger greater than what I saw I believe that if you can learn to focus on what you have
TI0eZdMsN_0-00009-00007080-00007648 you will always see that the universe is abundant and you will have more if you
TI0eZdMsN_0-00010-00007648-00008176 concentrate and focus in your life on what you don't have you will never have enough be grateful
TI0eZdMsN_0-00011-00008272-00009096 create the highest grandest vision possible for your life because you become what you believe
TI0eZdMsN_0-00012-00009376-00010560 But remember dreams without goals are just dreams and they ultimately fuel disappointment
TI0eZdMsN_0-00013-00010784-00011384 So have dreams life goals
TI0eZdMsN_0-00014-00012136-00012784 And understand that to achieve these goals we must apply discipline
TI0eZdMsN_0-00015-00012904-00013632 and consistency in order to achieve your goals you must apply discipline what you've already
TI0eZdMsN_0-00016-00013632-00014344 done and consistency every day not just on Tuesday you have to work at it every day
TI0eZdMsN_0-00017-00014472-00015040 it's not about the events it's not about intensity it's about consistency right it's
TI0eZdMsN_0-00018-00015040-00015728 the daily practice of all the monogamous little boring things teeth that matter most if you go
TI0eZdMsN_0-00019-00015728-00016191 to the dentist twice a year your teeth will fall out you have to brush your teeth every day for two
TI0eZdMsN_0-00020-00016191-00016984 minutes what is brushing your day twice a day nothing unless you do it every day twice a day
TI0eZdMsN_0-00021-00017328-00017760 What starts here changed the world well I've got to admit I kind of like it what starts
TI0eZdMsN_0-00022-00017832-00018536 fear changes the world but changing the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it what will the
TI0eZdMsN_0-00023-00018536-00019216 world look like well I'm confident that it will look much much better but if you'll humor this old
TI0eZdMsN_0-00024-00019216-00019696 sailor for just a moment I have a few suggestions that may help you on your way to a better world
TI0eZdMsN_0-00025-00019696-00020240 I've been at navy seal for 36 years but it all began when I left UT for basic steel
TI0eZdMsN_0-00026-00020240-00020720 training in Coronado, California to me basic seal training was a lifetime of challenges
TI0eZdMsN_0-00027-00020792-00021264 crammed into six months and while these lessons were learned during my time in the military
TI0eZdMsN_0-00028-00021344-00021904 I can assure you that it matters not whether you ever served a day in uniform it matters not your
TI0eZdMsN_0-00029-00021904-00022496 gender your ethnic or religious background your orientation or your social status our struggles
TI0eZdMsN_0-00030-00022496-00022944 in this world are similar and the lessons to overcome those struggles and to move forward
TI0eZdMsN_0-00031-00023008-00023416 changing ourselves and changing the world around us will apply equally to all
TI0eZdMsN_0-00032-00023584-00024064 so here are the ten lessons I learned from basic seal training that hopefully will be of value to
TI0eZdMsN_0-00033-00024064-00024640 you as you move forward in life start each day with a task completed if you make your bed every
TI0eZdMsN_0-00034-00024640-00025272 morning you will have accomplished the first task of the day it will give you a small sense of pride
TI0eZdMsN_0-00035-00026312-00026832 making your bed will also reinforce the fact that the little things in life matter
TI0eZdMsN_0-00036-00026832-00027200 if you can't do the little things right you'll never be able to do the big things right
TI0eZdMsN_0-00037-00027327-00027808 find someone to help you through life you can't change the world alone you will need some help
TI0eZdMsN_0-00038-00027880-00028439 and to truly get from your starting point to your destination takes friends colleagues the good will
TI0eZdMsN_0-00039-00028439-00029127 of strangers and a strong coxswain to guide you respect everyone if you want to change the world
TI0eZdMsN_0-00040-00029216-00029664 measure a person by the size of their heart not your color not your ethnic background not
TI0eZdMsN_0-00041-00029664-00030168 your education that's your social status know that life is not fair that you will fail often
TI0eZdMsN_0-00042-00030264-00030632 sometimes no matter how well you prepare or how well you perform
TI0eZdMsN_0-00043-00030712-00031480 you still end up if you take some risks step up when the times are the toughest face down the void
TI0eZdMsN_0-00044-00031480-00032080 lift up the downtrodden and never ever give up if you do these things the next generation
TI0eZdMsN_0-00045-00032144-00032568 and the generations that follow will live in a world far better than the one we have today
TI0eZdMsN_0-00046-00032632-00033136 and what started here will indeed have changed the world for the better
TI0eZdMsN_0-00047-00033384-00033960 What do you want and then once you find out what you want spend the rest of your natural
TI0eZdMsN_0-00048-00033960-00034384 life waking up and going after it there is no excuse for not living
TI0eZdMsN_0-00049-00034656-00035512 We want people to make guarantees for us somebody gave you a guarantee 30 30 day
TI0eZdMsN_0-00050-00035512-00035976 guarantee in 30 days you got an attitude you want your money back but you've never demanded
TI0eZdMsN_0-00051-00035976-00036520 your money back from yourself you've never looked at yourself in the mirror
TI0eZdMsN_0-00052-00036992-00037392 Brave enough you want to put it on somebody else the reason why I'm not successful is
TI0eZdMsN_0-00053-00037392-00037872 because of my fault have you ever looked at yourself I'm not getting up on time
TI0eZdMsN_0-00054-00039040-00039384 YOURSELF!
TI0eZdMsN_0-00055-00040312-00040784 You need to tell me
TI0eZdMsN_0-00056-00042072-00042640 I'm going to fight I'm going to work I'm going to press toward I'm going to learn I'm going
TI0eZdMsN_0-00057-00042640-00043584 to do everything in my power every single day I'm going to do everything in my power
TI0eZdMsN_0-00058-00043664-00044088 so ladies and gentlemen if you want to make your dream become reality
TI0eZdMsN_0-00059-00044152-00044664 the people that are running and their dreams go that it's possible that you can live your dream
TI0eZdMsN_0-00060-00044720-00045128 that it's necessary that you're relentless that you have a plan of action that you are created
TI0eZdMsN_0-00061-00045208-00045728 the people that are living their dream of finding winners to attach themselves to the people that
TI0eZdMsN_0-00062-00045728-00046320 are living their dreams of the people that know that if it's going to happen it's up to them
TI0eZdMsN_0-00063-00046320-00046936 and they're resolving within themselves it's not over until I win the people that are running after
TI0eZdMsN_0-00064-00046936-00047368 their dream know they're going to have hard times they keep on running because they're saying within
TI0eZdMsN_0-00065-00047368-00048544 themselves I'm the one I'm the one no matter how bad it is or how bad it gets I'm going to make it
TKpuBHoCzGI-00000-00000012-00000593 Slovenia is a small, landlocked country in central Europe, bordered by Austria, Hungary,
TKpuBHoCzGI-00001-00000593-00000844 Croatia, and Italy.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00002-00000844-00001435 With an area of just over 20,000 square kilometers, it is the smallest of the former Yugoslavia
TKpuBHoCzGI-00003-00001435-00001587 states.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00004-00001587-00002062 The capital of Slovenia is Ljubljana, and the country has a population of around two
TKpuBHoCzGI-00005-00002062-00002624 million people, most of whom speak Slovenian as their native language.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00006-00002624-00003110 Slovenia has a diverse landscape, with the Julian Alps in the northwest, the Karst Plateau
TKpuBHoCzGI-00007-00003110-00003605 in the southwest and the Mediterranean coastal area in the south.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00008-00003605-00004043 Its climate is mild, with hot summers and cold winters.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00009-00004043-00004498 The majority of the population lives in the cities and towns, while the countryside is
TKpuBHoCzGI-00010-00004498-00004697 mostly rural.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00011-00004697-00005196 The country has a strong economy, with a GDP per capita higher than most countries in the
TKpuBHoCzGI-00012-00005196-00005646 region and one of the fastest-growing economies in Europe.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00013-00005646-00006216 It is rich in natural resources including oil, gas, coal, and minerals.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00014-00006216-00006701 Tourism is also important, with visitors coming for its stunning landscape and rich cultural
TKpuBHoCzGI-00015-00006701-00006801 heritage.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00016-00006801-00007442 It will interest you to know that Slovenia is home to 8,000 caves.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00017-00007442-00007961 Slovenia is a member of both the European Union and NATO and is a highly desirable destination
TKpuBHoCzGI-00018-00007961-00008261 for ex-pats from around the world.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00019-00008261-00008734 It is known for its stunning natural beauty, friendly people, and excellent standard of
TKpuBHoCzGI-00020-00008734-00008920 living.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00021-00008920-00009448 National Geographic placed Slovenia among the 25 most exceptional places and communities
TKpuBHoCzGI-00022-00009448-00009889 to visit in 2023 in the Nature category.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00023-00009889-00010160 Some of its major attractions include:
TKpuBHoCzGI-00024-00010160-00010929 1: Predjama Castle: A magnificent Renaissance castle built inside a cave, Predjama is unique.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00025-00010929-00011356 It was once home to the local Robin Hood, Erazem Lueger.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00026-00011356-00011865 Audio tours share Lue ger's exciting life and castle history.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00027-00011865-00012315 Visitors can also tour a secret tunnel (by advance scheduling) which served as a supply
TKpuBHoCzGI-00028-00012315-00012492 route during sieges.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00029-00012492-00013144 2: Postojna Cave is Slovenia's most visited of 22 public caves, with a 90-minute guided
TKpuBHoCzGI-00030-00013144-00013677 tour showcasing caverns, halls, and passages formed by the Pivka River.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00031-00013677-00014166 The cave features ancient karst formations and holds concerts and a live nativity scene
TKpuBHoCzGI-00032-00014166-00014336 during Christmas.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00033-00014336-00014959 3: Lake Bled is a popular tourist spot in Slovenia, attracting visitors with its stunning
TKpuBHoCzGI-00034-00014959-00015259 views of the lake and surrounding islands.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00035-00015259-00015853 To reach the island, take a pletna, a traditional gondola in Bled, and climb 99 steps to reach
TKpuBHoCzGI-00036-00015853-00016083 the island's church.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00037-00016083-00016393 Ringing the church bell is considered good luck.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00038-00016393-00017045 4: Triglav National Park, named after Slovenia's tallest mountain, is the country's only national
TKpuBHoCzGI-00039-00017045-00017631 park and offers stunning views of mountains, hills, lakes, rivers, and pastures.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00040-00017631-00018228 Ideal for nature lovers, it offers activities like hiking, kayaking, rafting, skydiving,
TKpuBHoCzGI-00041-00018228-00018373 and parasailing.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00042-00018373-00018990 5: Ljubljana Castle boasts the finest views of Ljubljana and is a 16th-century fortress
TKpuBHoCzGI-00043-00018990-00019270 accessible by foot or tram.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00044-00019270-00019734 The castle features a café and restaurant in its courtyard, perfect for a break and
TKpuBHoCzGI-00045-00019734-00020062 to savor coffee or traditional cuisine.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00046-00020062-00020503 It also hosts permanent exhibitions and provides guided tours.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00047-00020503-00021037 6: The Romanesque Church of the Holy Trinity in Hrastovlje is famous for its seven-meter
TKpuBHoCzGI-00048-00021037-00021309 fresco, The Dance of Death.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00049-00021309-00021934 The artwork, discovered in 1949 by Jože Pohlen, depicts eleven skeletons leading eleven people
TKpuBHoCzGI-00050-00021934-00022384 of varying social status to their graves, with the twelfth skeleton holding the open
TKpuBHoCzGI-00051-00022384-00022545 coffin.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00052-00022545-00023024 The fresco serves as a reminder of equality in the eyes of God, and was once hidden under
TKpuBHoCzGI-00053-00023024-00023201 a layer of plaster.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00054-00023201-00023895 7: The Kobarid Museum is dedicated to preserving, showcasing and researching World War I in
TKpuBHoCzGI-00055-00023895-00024334 Slovenia, with a focus on the Soča Front, the most significant front in Slovenia during
TKpuBHoCzGI-00056-00024334-00024486 the war.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00057-00024486-00025067 The museum features photos depicting the front's horrors, military charts, diaries, maps, and
TKpuBHoCzGI-00058-00025067-00025439 large relief displays of the front lines.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00059-00025439-00025869 Visitors can tour the museum independently or take part in guided tours.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00060-00025869-00026504 8: Planica Nordic Center is famous for hosting the world's largest ski jump and a major ski
TKpuBHoCzGI-00061-00026504-00026820 jumping competition for over 20 years.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00062-00026820-00027463 The center received an upgrade in 2015 and now includes a ski jump, athletics stadium,
TKpuBHoCzGI-00063-00027463-00027938 zipline with the steepest descent in the world, wind tunnel, cycling and walking paths, and
TKpuBHoCzGI-00064-00027938-00028142 a visitor center.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00065-00028142-00028497 Experience the thrill of ski jumping champions on the zipline.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00066-00028497-00029263 9: Stična Abbey, constructed in 1136, is Slovenia's oldest monastery and houses the
TKpuBHoCzGI-00067-00029263-00029794 Slovenian Museum of Religion showcasing the history of the monastery and Roman Catholicism
TKpuBHoCzGI-00068-00029794-00029986 in Slovenia.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00069-00029986-00030450 The skilled tea-makers at the abbey operate a small tearoom, where visitors can sample
TKpuBHoCzGI-00070-00030450-00030622 and purchase tea.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00071-00030622-00031283 10: The Solkan Bridge near Nova Gorica offers a stunning view of the Soča River and Valley.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00072-00031283-00031763 It is renowned as the world's longest train bridge constructed entirely of stone and an
TKpuBHoCzGI-00073-00031763-00032380 adventurous way to appreciate the area's beauty is by bungee jumping from the bridge.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00074-00032380-00033002 Slovenia is a country with a rich history and culture, and its natural beauty is unparalleled.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00075-00033002-00033537 From stunning caves to magnificent castles and from beautiful lakes to magnificent mountains,
TKpuBHoCzGI-00076-00033537-00033926 Slovenia has something to offer for every type of traveler.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00077-00033926-00034466 Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or just looking for a peaceful getaway, Slovenia
TKpuBHoCzGI-00078-00034466-00034689 will not disappoint.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00079-00034689-00034981 Hope you enjoyed watching the video!!
TKpuBHoCzGI-00080-00034981-00035541 For more interesting videos, please Subscribe to the channel and hit the bell icon.
TKpuBHoCzGI-00081-00035541-00035646 Thanks for watching!
TKU7Fok7D8U-00000-00000078-00000210 [Feminisms in Latin America]
TKU7Fok7D8U-00001-00000504-00000944 Today in this pandemic, a health crisis
TKU7Fok7D8U-00002-00000982-00001588 which has gone from a crisis in health, to an economic, political, social, to a crisis marked by hunger.
TKU7Fok7D8U-00003-00001634-00002042 In a neoliberal system,  in an utterly liberalised Chile.
TKU7Fok7D8U-00004-00002088-00002508 That brings precarity to our lives, above all loading on the shoulders
TKU7Fok7D8U-00005-00002544-00002746 of poor women, of working women,
TKU7Fok7D8U-00006-00002776-00002990 doubling their burden!
TKU7Fok7D8U-00007-00003020-00003406 In the context of a health crisis, and a social and ecological one,
TKU7Fok7D8U-00008-00003434-00004011 extractivism in Chile has not tapered off, rather, quite the contrary, it has deepened!
TKU7Fok7D8U-00009-00004058-00004398 In a country where water was privatized in 1981
TKU7Fok7D8U-00010-00004428-00004736 and today they say, "Wash your hands!" (as part of the campaign)
TKU7Fok7D8U-00011-00004778-00005176 Even now there are more than  137 communities with no water supply!
TKU7Fok7D8U-00012-00005216-00005492 And that's why we women,  non-binaries, girls...
TKU7Fok7D8U-00013-00005530-00005862 we see the precarization of  our lives deepening further,
TKU7Fok7D8U-00014-00005910-00006374 precariousness in labour in our care work made invisible.
TKU7Fok7D8U-00015-00006423-00006748 Which is further accentuated  in sacrifice zones which are
TKU7Fok7D8U-00016-00006781-00007056 stripped, usurped and contaminated!
TKU7Fok7D8U-00017-00007094-00007336 We're taking a defensive stance, a territorial one.
TKU7Fok7D8U-00018-00007373-00007844 Joining forces,  through popular cooperatives for mutual support
TKU7Fok7D8U-00019-00007870-00008292 and that's sustaining,  strengthening the popular economy,
TKU7Fok7D8U-00020-00008322-00008724 through soup kitchens  that we're setting up in different territories,
TKU7Fok7D8U-00021-00008754-00009288 also through support, solidarity,  with our comrades that deliver
TKU7Fok7D8U-00022-00009314-00009858 free solidarity baskets  to those who have lost work.
TKU7Fok7D8U-00023-00009912-00010358 Historically it has always been  women who have led these processes
TKU7Fok7D8U-00024-00010392-00010652 that have to do with the defense of the territory.
TKU7Fok7D8U-00025-00010678-00011012 That's why it is we women,  non-binaries, the ones who have
TKU7Fok7D8U-00026-00011052-00011560 sustained alternatives,  from grassroots economies,  agroecology, by conserving seeds.
TKU7Fok7D8U-00027-00011596-00011918 Generating a feminist emergency plan.
TKU7Fok7D8U-00028-00011950-00012348 for policy for those who need care. In opposition to violence, the aggression
TKU7Fok7D8U-00029-00012372-00012614 that we are suffer in our homes for example.
TKU7Fok7D8U-00030-00012640-00012947 From grassroots feminism,  from territorial feminism.
TKU7Fok7D8U-00031-00012997-00013410 And that's why we say,  "Stand strong, the fighters!"
TKU7Fok7D8U-00032-00013690-00013824 [Feminisms in Latin America]
TMcI14IZKpY-00000-00001711-00001992 In this particular class, that I've been experimenting with
TMcI14IZKpY-00001-00001992-00002280 a couple of times, called Applied Skills in Political Science,
TMcI14IZKpY-00002-00002280-00002661 what I have them do is I send them in groups of two
TMcI14IZKpY-00003-00002661-00003066 to investigate a particular widely-respected data source.
TMcI14IZKpY-00004-00003066-00003452 So, they might be looking at data provided by an organization
TMcI14IZKpY-00005-00003452-00003761 called Transparency International on the perceptions of
TMcI14IZKpY-00006-00003761-00004105 corruption across the world. Or, I might send them to
TMcI14IZKpY-00007-00004105-00004333 the website of the United Nations Development Project,
TMcI14IZKpY-00008-00004333-00004671 the UNDP, which measures human development and
TMcI14IZKpY-00009-00004671-00005075 measures various indicators of human development.
TMcI14IZKpY-00010-00005075-00005399 So, those are just two examples of large cross-national
TMcI14IZKpY-00011-00005399-00005742 data sets that are used very very widely in both political science
TMcI14IZKpY-00012-00005742-00006130 scholarship as well as in policy applications.
TMcI14IZKpY-00013-00006130-00006477 And what I have them do in these groups of two is to make
TMcI14IZKpY-00014-00006477-00006821 about 15-minute presentations to the class where they're
TMcI14IZKpY-00015-00006821-00007158 telling us what the data explains to us, but they're also
TMcI14IZKpY-00016-00007158-00007534 telling us what the organization behind the data set
TMcI14IZKpY-00017-00007534-00007920 is all about. Like, why is Transparency International spending
TMcI14IZKpY-00018-00007920-00008224 so much money and so many resources and collecting
TMcI14IZKpY-00019-00008224-00008473 data on corruption; what's in it for them? Who's funding them?
TMcI14IZKpY-00020-00008473-00008851 What is their political position? What is their political philosophy?
TMcI14IZKpY-00021-00008851-00009289 What are some of the ways in which they have errors
TMcI14IZKpY-00022-00009289-00009492 in the way they measure corruption? But what are some of
TMcI14IZKpY-00023-00009492-00009870 the really tangible benefits that they provide to their
TMcI14IZKpY-00024-00009870-00010077 clients, who are actually looking at that data set.
TMcI14IZKpY-00025-00010077-00010321 And by doing that, I'm getting students to think both
TMcI14IZKpY-00026-00010321-00010673 about the benefits of using an organization like
TMcI14IZKpY-00027-00010673-00010948 Transparency International or the United Nations,
TMcI14IZKpY-00028-00010948-00011242 but also thinking about the limitations, that if I'm looking
TMcI14IZKpY-00029-00011242-00011665 at the UN and it's telling me that the Human Development Index
TMcI14IZKpY-00030-00011665-00012028 for India is poor, then that's an area of concern, but are
TMcI14IZKpY-00031-00012028-00012218 there things that they're missing out on? Are there
TMcI14IZKpY-00032-00012218-00012491 things that are promising about India's economic development
TMcI14IZKpY-00033-00012491-00012770 that this particular index doesn't tell us?
TMcI14IZKpY-00034-00012770-00013238 So, really, kind of being critical about a data set in a way
TMcI14IZKpY-00035-00013238-00013592 that helps us understand both its value as well as
TMcI14IZKpY-00036-00013592-00013915 its limitations, and applying that to a particular situation.
TMcI14IZKpY-00037-00014740-00015078 Well, the learning goals of the class place a lot of emphasis
TMcI14IZKpY-00038-00015078-00015652 on clear communication, both in written and verbal format.
TMcI14IZKpY-00039-00015652-00015954 So, when they're making student presentations, that's
TMcI14IZKpY-00040-00015954-00016635 really one of the central assessment modules of the class.
TMcI14IZKpY-00041-00016635-00016834 So, presentations aren't something that they do just at
TMcI14IZKpY-00042-00016834-00017135 the end of the class, it's something that they're doing throughout.
TMcI14IZKpY-00043-00017135-00017593 So, every week, two or three students are making presentations
TMcI14IZKpY-00044-00017593-00017846 and towards the end of the course they're making it again.
TMcI14IZKpY-00045-00017846-00018048 So, essentially, every student is making presentations
TMcI14IZKpY-00046-00018048-00018625 at least twice in one quarter period. And, part of their grade
TMcI14IZKpY-00047-00018625-00018878 is based on how much they've improved between
TMcI14IZKpY-00048-00018878-00019123 the first presentation and the second presentation.
TMcI14IZKpY-00049-00019123-00019648 So, I would say, for the applied skills class, that is really
TMcI14IZKpY-00050-00019648-00019943 one of those central tenets of the assessment module.
TMcI14IZKpY-00051-00019943-00020309 And I told them that I do this in part because it will really
TMcI14IZKpY-00052-00020309-00020564 help them build up their interview skills and their presentation
TMcI14IZKpY-00053-00020564-00020942 skills when they go into the workplace, because, as a scholar,
TMcI14IZKpY-00054-00020942-00021243 of course, I give a lot of presentations at conferences
TMcI14IZKpY-00055-00021243-00021548 and teaching is also about public speaking, but also
TMcI14IZKpY-00056-00021548-00021743 when I was at the State Department, I realized that
TMcI14IZKpY-00057-00021743-00022062 much of what you do is really kind of fighting to get
TMcI14IZKpY-00058-00022062-00022460 someone's attention for the ten minutes that they've given you.
TMcI14IZKpY-00059-00022460-00022629 You know you only have those ten minutes and
TMcI14IZKpY-00060-00022629-00022896 you know that someone else will be coming to the room
TMcI14IZKpY-00061-00022896-00023051 in the next ten minutes to talk about something else,
TMcI14IZKpY-00062-00023051-00023414 so you really want to have the skill to get that person's
TMcI14IZKpY-00063-00023414-00023609 attention without being too dramatic, because at the end
TMcI14IZKpY-00064-00023609-00023901 of the day, you are talking about facts and you're
TMcI14IZKpY-00065-00023901-00024302 presenting facts in as accurate and as concise a way as possible.
TMcI14IZKpY-00066-00024302-00024400 Subtitles by the Amara.org community
TPnqETLpZRE-00000-00000062-00000273 HELLO GUYS WELCOME BACK AGAIN.
TPnqETLpZRE-00001-00000273-00000463 I HOPE YOU ARE FINE ALL.
TPnqETLpZRE-00002-00000463-00000801 I AM BACK WITH NEW GAMEPLAY SOLO VS SUQAD.
TPnqETLpZRE-00003-00000801-00001237 IN THIS MATCH I WILL GET BOOYAH AND ALSO NO.
TPnqETLpZRE-00004-00001237-00001587 WHY I AM SAYING THIS WATCH FULL VIDEO YOU WILL BE UNDERSTAND.
TPnqETLpZRE-00005-00001587-00001832 SO NOW I AM LANDING ON BIMA SAKTI.
TPnqETLpZRE-00006-00001832-00002093 HERE A LOTS OF ENEMY LAND ALSO.
TPnqETLpZRE-00007-00002093-00002195 IN THIS MATCH YOU WILL ENJOY MUCH.
TPnqETLpZRE-00008-00002195-00003517 BECAUSE IN THIS MATCH SOME ENEMY AFTER REVIVE THEY CAN NOT KILL ME.
TPnqETLpZRE-00009-00003517-00004260 I CAN KILL THEM WATCH TILL END YOU WILL KNOW ABOUT THIS.
TPnqETLpZRE-00010-00004260-00005466 AT THIS TIME I WAS GOING TO PEAK BUT ONE ENMY GIVE ME FIRE FRON BACK SIDE SO FIRST WE KILL
TPnqETLpZRE-00011-00005466-00007334 HIM AND HE WAS HIS TEAMMATE WHICH MAN I KILL BEFORE.
TPnqETLpZRE-00012-00007334-00007862 I DNT KNOW THIER REMAINING TEAMMATE IS WHERE?
TPnqETLpZRE-00013-00007862-00008008 IT WAS TIME WASTE.
TPnqETLpZRE-00014-00008008-00008280 BECAUSE HE DOES NOT HAVE A GOOD LOT.
TPnqETLpZRE-00015-00008280-00009037 SO I AM BACK TRY TO GO IN PEAK BECASUE THIER MUCH FIGHTS ARE GOING ON.
TPnqETLpZRE-00016-00009037-00009229 JUST WATCH THIUS TWO ENEMIES.
TPnqETLpZRE-00017-00009229-00009386 AND HE ALSO GIVE MUCH DEAMGE ME.
TPnqETLpZRE-00018-00009386-00010073 BUT STILL HERE ONE MORE ENEMY IS ALIVE.
TPnqETLpZRE-00019-00010073-00010335 SO I ALSO KILL HIM.
TPnqETLpZRE-00020-00010335-00010682 AFTER THIS NON STOP FIGHT WILL BE BEGUN.
TPnqETLpZRE-00021-00010682-00011271 GOOD THING IS HERE WHICH IS I STARTED FIRST FIRE AND KILL HIM
TPnqETLpZRE-00022-00011271-00012941 AFTER THIS YOUR BROTHER I MEAN M. I WILL WIPE ALMOST WHOLE SUQAD JUST
TPnqETLpZRE-00023-00012941-00013686 WATCH NOW MY KILL AND WATCH AT THE END OF MY KILL YOU MUST WILL BE SUPRIED.
TPnqETLpZRE-00024-00013686-00014132 SO AFTER KILLING HIM I HEAL MYSELF IN THE OPEN.
TPnqETLpZRE-00025-00014132-00014856 PLEASE HIT THE LIKE BUTTON YOU YOU WANT MORE GAMEPLAY LIKE THIS.
TPnqETLpZRE-00026-00014856-00015918 AND IF YOU ARE NEW ON MY CHANNEL PLASES TRY TO SUBSCRIBE.
TPnqETLpZRE-00027-00015918-00016518 ALSO SHARE YOU THOUHGTS WITH ME. AND I GOT A FIRE SOUND FROM REVIVAL POINT
TPnqETLpZRE-00028-00016518-00016892 THIER ONE ENEMY WAS TRY TO BACK HIS TEAMMATE JUST WATCH.
TPnqETLpZRE-00029-00016892-00017118 AFTER KNOWDOWN HIM I FINISH HIM TOTAL BECUASE HE ALMOST REVIVE HIS TEAMMATE.
TPnqETLpZRE-00030-00017118-00018126 I AM ALSO LOOKING IN THE SKY FOR WATING HIS TEAMATE.
TPnqETLpZRE-00031-00018126-00019195 SO I THANKS A LOT HIM BECAUSE HE HAS EPIC LOTS FOR ME.
TPnqETLpZRE-00032-00019195-00020029 IN FRONT  OF ME TWO SUQAD ARE FIGHTING.
TPnqETLpZRE-00033-00020029-00020352 HERE YOU BRO DOES THIRD PARTY AND KILL THESE TWO SUQADS.
TPnqETLpZRE-00034-00020352-00020576 I THINK THEY ARE TROLLING SOMEONE AFTER KNONDOWN HIM.
TPnqETLpZRE-00035-00020576-00020782 SO I TRKAE HIS REVANGE.
TPnqETLpZRE-00036-00020782-00021497 SO GUYS PLEASE LIKE FOR THIS BRO.WHICH IS KNOWNDOWN HERE.
TPnqETLpZRE-00037-00021497-00021597 AND I TAKE HIS REVANGE.
TPnqETLpZRE-00038-00021597-00023559 IT WAS A GREAT SUQAD WIPE BECASUE WITH OUT DEAMGE I KILL THEM ALL.
TPnqETLpZRE-00039-00023559-00024901 HERE IS MORE ENEMY JUST WATCH BECUASE WHEN I WAS LOTING THIERS CREATES I GOT A FOOTSTEP
TPnqETLpZRE-00040-00024901-00025001 SOUND.
TPnqETLpZRE-00041-00025001-00025287 AND THEY ALSO SUPRISE ME JUST WATCH THIS DUO.
TPnqETLpZRE-00042-00025287-00026513 IT WAS EASY BECUASE THIS DUO MAY BE DO NOT KNOW I AM STILL HERE.
TPnqETLpZRE-00043-00026513-00027606 SO HERE AGAIN ONE SUQAD RUSH ON MY AND TRY TO KILL ME.
TPnqETLpZRE-00046-00036138-00036238 IN THE COVER.
TPnqETLpZRE-00048-00040128-00040228 OR PLUS.
TPnqETLpZRE-00049-00040228-00041372 THANKS A LOTS  THIS ENEMY BECUASE HE HAS SYD AND WITH OUT
TPnqETLpZRE-00050-00041372-00042030 SYD I CAN NOT WIPE THIS SUQAD JUST WATCH WHY I AM SAYING THIS.
TPnqETLpZRE-00051-00042030-00042237 TWO SUQAD ARE TIGHTING THIER.
TPnqETLpZRE-00052-00042237-00042611 AND HERE ONE ENEMY GIVE SOME TAGS ON ME.
TPnqETLpZRE-00053-00042611-00044434 SO SIMPLE I GET SOME COVER AFTER THIS YOU JUST WATCH ME AND THEM.
TPnqETLpZRE-00054-00044434-00044894 BUT FIRST OF ALL I GET SOLO KILL BECUASE ITS WAS FREE FORE ME.
TPnqETLpZRE-00055-00044894-00044994 AND THIS SUQAD ALSO WAS PLAING VERY WELL.
TPnqETLpZRE-00056-00044994-00045903 I KNOWDOWN HIM BUT HIS TEAMMATE GIVE VERY GOOD COVER FIRE SO I CAN NOT FINISH HIM FULLY.
TPnqETLpZRE-00057-00045903-00046412 HERE I GIVE AGAIN SOME TAGS BUT STILL HE IS SURVINING.
TPnqETLpZRE-00058-00046412-00047275 SO HERE I GOT ATLEAST ONE KILL BECUASE I TOTALING FINISH HIM.
TPnqETLpZRE-00059-00047275-00049083 HERE ALSO I THINK HE WAS A BOT BUT I KNOWDOWN HIM ALSO BUT THIS SUQAD GIVING ME A LOTS OF
TPnqETLpZRE-00060-00049083-00049183 DEAMGE.
TPnqETLpZRE-00061-00049183-00049924 BUT WHICH MAN HAS CR7 HE WAS A GOOD PLAYER BECUASE HE GIVING A LOTS OF DAEMGE ME.
TPnqETLpZRE-00062-00049924-00050788 BUT I FIRE AND GET COVER YOU ALSO CAN DO THIS WHEN YOU ARE PLAYING LIKE THIS GAME
TPnqETLpZRE-00063-00050788-00051371 JUST WATCH AND LEARN.
TPnqETLpZRE-00064-00051371-00052495 THEY ARE TWO AND I AM SOLO BUT WATCH THIS ENEMY TRICK.
TPnqETLpZRE-00065-00052495-00053327 ITS A GOOD PLAYER BUT ITS TIME TO KILL THEM BOTH.NOW WATCH ME
TPnqETLpZRE-00066-00053327-00055187 JUST YOU CAN ALSO DO THIS WHEN THEY ARE IN THE COVER.
TPnqETLpZRE-00067-00055187-00055726 THEY ARE PLAYING VERY WELL BUT AFTER THIS MISTAKE.
TPnqETLpZRE-00068-00055726-00056148 DUO TO THIS MAN KILL WERE KILLED BY ME BUT NOW YOU JUST WATCH THREE MAN JUST ALIVE .
TPnqETLpZRE-00069-00056148-00056494 AFTER THIS ALMOST I GO EVERY WHERRE BUT NO ENEMY SPOTED ME.
TPnqETLpZRE-00070-00056494-00056999 AND THIER TEAMMATE RIVIVE THEM ALL BUT AT THIS TIME I DO NOT KNOW ABOUT THIS.
TPnqETLpZRE-00071-00056999-00059248 JUST WATCH IN THE MAP HOW MUCH ENEMY STILL HE IS SHOWING ALIVE.
TPnqETLpZRE-00072-00059248-00059912 AFTER THIS WHAT HAPPEND YOU JUST MUST WATCH IT.
TPnqETLpZRE-00073-00059912-00060012 IF YOU REMEMBER I KILLED HIM ALREADY.
TPnqETLpZRE-00074-00060012-00060382 IN FRONT OF YOUR TWO TEAMATE I KILL HIM TOTAL.
TPnqETLpZRE-00075-00060382-00062324 IT WAS RWEALLY SAD FOR HIM IF YOU LIKE THIS GAMEPLAY PLEASE HIT THE LIKE
TPnqETLpZRE-00076-00062324-00064789 BUTTON AND ALSO DO NOT FORGET TO SUBSCRIBE MY CHANNEL FOR MORE UPDATES
TPnqETLpZRE-00077-00064789-00065357 THANKSSS FOR WATCHING.
TQEmg0k-Eou-00000-00000000-00000613 are your shelves in order? keep the stuff alphabetically
TQEmg0k-Eou-00001-00000613-00000808 we are surrounded by the things
TQEmg0k-Eou-00002-00000808-00001051 ball-pens, binders, business cards, adapters
TQEmg0k-Eou-00003-00001051-00001332 all of them need to find a proper storage
TQEmg0k-Eou-00004-00001332-00001520 ideally if they could be found instantly
TQEmg0k-Eou-00005-00001637-00001934 I was inspired by librarians
TQEmg0k-Eou-00006-00001934-00002284 whose way of keeping stuff in order was described at a website
TQEmg0k-Eou-00007-00002284-00002607 I organized the things alphabetically
TQEmg0k-Eou-00008-00002607-00003053 someone asking "Have you got a Scotch tape?"
TQEmg0k-Eou-00009-00003053-00003225 "Tape?" "At the letter T"
TQEmg0k-Eou-00010-00003225-00003503 "Have you got a black ball-pen?" "Ball-pen? At B"
TQEmg0k-Eou-00011-00003503-00003761 this is very simple
TQEmg0k-Eou-00012-00003761-00003965 the cabinet contains six shelves
TQEmg0k-Eou-00013-00003965-00004228 I labeled each shelf by 3-4 letters
TQEmg0k-Eou-00014-00004228-00004655 and a given shelf stores goods with names starting by that letter
TQEmg0k-Eou-00015-00004655-00004943 thanks to that I know where any item should go
TQEmg0k-Eou-00016-00004943-00005066 I know where to search
TQEmg0k-Eou-00017-00005066-00005280 moreover, when I am out of the office
TQEmg0k-Eou-00018-00005280-00005426 and someone needs any of my items
TQEmg0k-Eou-00019-00005426-00005602 she or he knows where it'd be found
TQEmg0k-Eou-00020-00005602-00005983 simple and very effective system
TQEmg0k-Eou-00021-00005983-00006227 shorten search time
TQEmg0k-Eou-00022-00006227-00006406 and helps keeping order in the office
TQEmg0k-Eou-00023-00006406-00006554 I recommend it for your offices
TQEmg0k-Eou-00024-00006784-00007058 This work by Bernard Fruga is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. PLEASE, SHARE IT!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00000-00000000-00000263 I have learned how to play a new game.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00001-00000287-00000682 It's the most horrific thing on the face of the planet.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00002-00000692-00001081 Before I start, I'm gonna make my background less distracting.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00003-00001091-00001353 Did I just crash the fucking program? Are you kidding me?
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00004-00001363-00001491 I opened it two-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00005-00001501-00001644 I just ins- I just i-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00006-00001654-00001993 I just installed it and it's already fucking crashing.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00007-00002032-00002144 What is this???
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00008-00002179-00002625 Do I really have to read the killall man page for this fucking shit?
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00009-00002650-00002782 Please.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00010-00002792-00003026 Just let me- let me make a- let me-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00011-00003036-00003287 We're just gonna- so we're going to make
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00012-00003297-00003577 a small thing, just to capture the mood
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00013-00003587-00003779 of this fucking game.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00014-00003908-00004194 I have discovered the joys of
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00015-00004204-00004450 atc. I'm just gonna
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00016-00004506-00004649 do this now...
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00017-00005115-00005462 So yeah, I think we've set the mood here just right.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00018-00005512-00005684 And we can start the game now.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00019-00005694-00005878 So I'm going to explain what this is first.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00020-00005888-00006009 So, this is atc.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00021-00006052-00006497 Which is a game that comes in the bsd-games package.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00022-00006507-00007032 And atc is one of the most Stressful and Horrific things I've ever played.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00023-00007058-00007475 So this is atc, where you are an air traffic controller Dude,
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00024-00007536-00007984 And you have to control planes and make them not crash into the fucking ground.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00025-00007996-00008285 So the fun thing about this is that there's this line,
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00026-00008295-00008707 which is the main thing that interested me about it when I first heard about it a few months ago.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00027-00008731-00008917 "Suspending a game is not permitted.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00028-00008927-00009048 If you get a talk message,
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00029-00009058-00009478 tough. When was the last time an Air Traffic Controller got called away to the phone?"
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00030-00009488-00009764 You'll see my scores are terrible.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00031-00009774-00010333 You have to Air Traffic Control some assholes into airports and through exits.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00032-00010437-00010902 So, I'm going to be running this game as root, and you may wonder why I would ever do that?
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00033-00010932-00011414 It's because the scores apparently do not save unless I'm running it as root.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00034-00011455-00011578 So, that's really fun.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00035-00011588-00011688 So, this is the game.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00036-00011744-00011988 So, here's the plane A7.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00037-00011998-00012249 It's 7000ft up, that's what the 7 is.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00038-00012259-00012468 So, you'll see in the corner here
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00039-00012478-00012855 I'm gonna direct this plane to a certain direction.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00040-00012875-00012975 at beacon 1.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00041-00012985-00013085 This is beacon 1.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00042-00013198-00013392 And it looks really easy right now,
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00043-00013402-00013655 maybe, or it's impossible to tell whats happening,
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00044-00013674-00013774 but it is...
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00045-00013811-00013961 Actually Horrific??
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00046-00013985-00014140 I'm scared of this game.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00047-00014150-00014250 So, b here.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00048-00014260-00014528 b here needs to go to Exit 6, which is right there.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00049-00014576-00014743 So we can turn b in a bit.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00050-00014776-00014876 What the f-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00051-00014990-00015142 I didn't even see c-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00052-00015152-00015385 I didn't even see the other plane!!!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00053-00015431-00015684 So, you may have started to realise
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00054-00015826-00016088 the Horrific Nature of this game.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00055-00016154-00016502 And things go into chaos so quick.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00056-00016512-00016881 There are a bunch of maps in this game. We'll check out some of the other maps later.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00057-00017000-00017180 But I just wanna play on this one for now.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00058-00017197-00017375 Oh, here we go. c-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00059-00017469-00017701 So, plane c right here is in
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00060-00017711-00017914 A1, which is this airport.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00061-00017945-00018078 And needs to go to E-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00062-00018171-00018394 And this is already a disaster.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00063-00018404-00018504 For fuck's sake-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00064-00018527-00018637 Actually, this is easy.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00065-00018813-00018931 -beacon 1.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00066-00019256-00019460 We can basically forget about this dude already.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00067-00019470-00019745 I do not have enough time to worry about this shit!!! What the fu-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00068-00019755-00020089 I need to worry about c as well!! c's just waiting to take of!!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00069-00020122-00020279 Yes!! We got one safe.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00070-00020289-00020559 I hate the turning. The turning makes no sense.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00071-00020614-00020859 What- oh, for fuck's sake. Fuck you, plane.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00072-00020984-00021131 What is- what is this? What-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00073-00021148-00021262 What are you two doing??
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00074-00021333-00021566 Ah, wait, no, A is fucking up. A-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00075-00021844-00022032 I didn't even see plane E!!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00076-00022160-00022498 Did I- No, I didn't even touch the ones in the airports.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00077-00022514-00022728 B- 'cause B just has to turn around.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00078-00022791-00022927 Oh fuck, the turn-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00079-00022940-00023317 Turning is so bull- is so bullshit in this game. I hate it so much.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00080-00023327-00023649 I have a feeling I've fucked myself over, and I don't know why that is.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00081-00023698-00023925 Maybe it's because I'm playing atc, but...
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00082-00023935-00024150 E, do not fuck me over, please.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00083-00024160-00024260 E4-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00084-00024369-00024751 E turn to that direction at beacon 1.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00085-00024761-00025027 C9 needs to go to A0!!! What the f-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00086-00025120-00025266 I fucked everything!!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00087-00025402-00025556 C- no, C mark!!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00088-00025613-00025869 C turn down at beacon 0!!!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00089-00025879-00025979 Oh, shit shit shit.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00090-00026054-00026377 Ok, so planes need to exit at 9000ft,
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00091-00026387-00026568 and this one was at 7. I forgot-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00092-00026578-00026887 This game is stress. I'm doing weirdly well right now.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00093-00026905-00027066 I call this weirdly well,
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00094-00027076-00027212 I'm not even doing very good.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00095-00027222-00027390 E needs to go...
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00096-00027690-00027829 Something was wrong with that.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00097-00028108-00028208 Yeah.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00098-00028242-00028342 I forgot.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00099-00028352-00028686 I could have gotten a 4- I could have gotten 4 in!!!!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00100-00028704-00028926 They collided because they went within
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00101-00028936-00029339 1000m of each other, because I fucking entered it in the worst place!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00102-00029390-00029768 If I had waited a single turn for that, that would have been fine!!!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00103-00030041-00030168 Pain and anger.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00104-00030177-00030587 So we can see the other cours- we can see the other ones that are here.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00105-00030651-00030827 And 'Easy' and 'Novice'
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00106-00030837-00031075 I tried Novice. Novice is still difficult.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00107-00031085-00031270 Novice is bullshit as well.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00108-00031377-00031710 I'm still running this as root. I don't care how bad of an idea it is.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00109-00031720-00031994 Pain, Suffering and Anger: the video game.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00110-00032024-00032553 I do like how I can play games from decades ago on my computer.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00111-00032579-00032834 I sent it to the wrong one! I sent it to the wrong-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00112-00033223-00033323 Penis.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00113-00033333-00033644 c needs to go to E1, so c-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00114-00033924-00034100 And d also.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00115-00034369-00034673 I have fucked everything. c is going to go down.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00116-00034683-00034851 c is going to go down to 5-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00117-00034999-00035110 Bit late for-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00118-00035174-00035371 I could have turned it- I should have turned it!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00119-00035400-00035673 I do love getting 0 safe on the novice map.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00120-00035683-00035783 That's fun.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00121-00035793-00035947 There is going to be a collision.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00122-00035957-00036098 Very quick, I think.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00123-00036113-00036448 a is gonna go up, a is going to 9000ft.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00124-00036467-00036973 And then I can basically just forget about a unless it does some bullshit with the fucking turning.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00125-00036983-00037180 c, you're supposed to be the eas-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00126-00037196-00037422 You're supposed to be the easy one to deal with.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00127-00037432-00037605 b. b. b. b. b. b. b.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00128-00037941-00038041 Fuck!!!!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00129-00038212-00038488 I love getting 0 out on a novice map.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00130-00038498-00038830 I think I can, A turn that way at beacon 0,
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00131-00038840-00039118 and I can basically just forget about A after that.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00132-00039213-00039651 B goes to E1, and E1 is just in the middle of hell.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00133-00039688-00039974 There's not even a fucking path towards it, of course there's not.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00134-00040024-00040192 Why would this game not be bullshit?
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00135-00040202-00040475 You can make your own things in this, actually, which is fun.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00136-00040485-00040585 I might try that.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00137-00040595-00040695 Yo, what the fuck???
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00138-00040705-00040812 This is gonna work???
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00139-00040924-00041192 No, a, a. Oh fuck, B's low on fuel.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00140-00041202-00041302 I think it'll be fine.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00141-00041338-00041452 Ok, I fucked this.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00142-00041516-00041634 Yeah, a crashed.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00143-00041739-00042121 I fu- I missed the time!! If I had done that a bit earlier...
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00144-00042156-00042471 I should- why did I continue with the command? Why did I do that?
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00145-00042481-00042789 Scenario 'TwoCorners'. 'Killer.'
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00146-00042893-00043157 I don't know if I want to try 'Killer', particularly.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00147-00043196-00043332 Ok, this is just the s-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00148-00043359-00043459 same.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00149-00043469-00043711 No, it's really similar actually, just a bit different.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00150-00043768-00043868 What the fuck?
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00151-00043987-00044318 No, no, no no no no no no no no. You don't do this to m-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00152-00044465-00044606 If I can get one out...
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00153-00044694-00044838 I'm not getting one out.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00154-00044848-00045066 It's so fast!! What the-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00155-00045235-00045515 I don't know what I'm expected to do about this.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00156-00045671-00045982 c is supposed to land in airport, and its just-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00157-00046032-00046132 Yep.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00158-00046142-00046257 Oh, that's interesting.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00159-00046296-00046564 Oh shit, it's already on the path of E1!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00160-00046894-00047216 Bye!! Don't fucking die on me, please!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00161-00047271-00047371 Uh oh!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00162-00047381-00047704 So c is- c is going to ascend to 9000.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00163-00047809-00048132 Just to avoid a collision with B7- with B.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00164-00048237-00048620 So, c is going to turn that way at beacon 3.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00165-00048661-00048913 Everyone's turning at beacon 3 today!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00166-00048986-00049398 If you two crash for some bullshit video game reason...
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00167-00049515-00049678 I will be unhappy about it.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00168-00049720-00049904 They've all been instructed.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00169-00049976-00050174 Oh, no no no no no.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00170-00050198-00050422 Okay, I just saved this shit from a coll-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00171-00050432-00050624 collision of magnitudes.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00172-00050634-00050833 This has become unmanageable now.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00173-00050843-00050963 I don't know what the fu-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00174-00051022-00051122 And a c-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00175-00051177-00051277 Oh, for fuck's sake!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00176-00051339-00051509 I forgot about the a- I always forge-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00177-00051554-00051771 C- Okay, C, you can wait there,
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00178-00051815-00051995 You may never be gotten to.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00179-00052032-00052480 If I can get this thing out of the goddamn airport without crashing,
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00180-00052578-00052710 everything will be good.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00181-00052755-00052855 Uh oh.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00182-00052883-00053130 Things are becoming confusing now.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00183-00053335-00053705 Oh my god, I forgot about the altitude. For fuck's sake.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00184-00053715-00053971 So, I'm gonna play another one of these games.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00185-00054215-00054564 "The Wumpus typically lives in a cave of 20 rooms,
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00186-00054574-00055073 with each room having three tunnels connecting it to other rooms in the cavern.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00187-00055125-00055595 Caves may vary, however, depending on options specified when starting the game."
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00188-00055605-00055801 I have not specified anything.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00189-00055820-00056136 Oh my god, it uses just like abbreviations for the-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00190-00056146-00056440 I thought it was just like a text adventure, what the fuck is this shit?
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00191-00056511-00056649 I don't know what to do!!!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00192-00056678-00056926 I'm gonna go somewhere.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00193-00056936-00057047 I don't know what to do.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00194-00057137-00057382 Is this just a game of chance?
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00195-00057509-00057862 "Each turn you may either move or shoot a crooked arrow.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00196-00057872-00058054 Move by specifying 'm'
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00197-00058102-00058276 and the destination room.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00198-00058286-00058819 Shoot by giving the 's' command a list of rooms for the deadly shaft to fly through."
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00199-00058830-00059160 So I'm gonna go to room 17.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00200-00059199-00059446 I guess I was in room 4. I'm gonna go back to 4.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00201-00059478-00059587 I have died.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00202-00059661-00059916 Oh, it was a pit. What? I was just there though.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00203-00059965-00060137 I hope this isn't like-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00204-00060147-00060459 I hope this isn't like a NetHack ascention type thing.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00205-00060509-00060831 Because I'm gonna be here a while if that's the case.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00206-00060841-00060968 We're gonna go to room 6.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00207-00061030-00061243 Bats. What do the bats do?
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00208-00061326-00061596 Oh, they "carry you elsewhere". What the fuck.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00209-00061689-00062097 This is just looking around in a dark void for nothing.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00210-00062200-00062312 Oh, I have moved.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00211-00062322-00062532 Oh, it says the room! I didn't see that!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00212-00062621-00062832 How did I miss tha- how did i miss it
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00213-00062842-00063081 explicitly saying where the room is?
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00214-00063091-00063210 m2...
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00215-00063258-00063400 No, I just fell!!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00216-00063447-00063547 Pain!!!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00217-00063591-00063733 I don't know what I'm doing!!!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00218-00063765-00064163 I wish I could save- I was thinking of save stating but I can't.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00219-00064201-00064328 Let's go to 2.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00220-00064417-00064582 I have died.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00221-00064592-00064745 Epic. Fun.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00222-00064755-00065040 How am I supposed to know? It's a game of chance?
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00223-00065050-00065274 m1- s1?
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00224-00065390-00065543 Let's go!!!!! I did it!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00225-00065591-00065781 It's just a game of chance.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00226-00065791-00066090 It's just a game of chance. What the fuck?
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00227-00066144-00066414 It removes ones that are just shitty.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00228-00066436-00066542 'worm'.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00229-00066567-00066667 What the f-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00230-00066917-00067065 Oh, is this just-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00231-00067125-00067330 Oh, is this just weird Snake?
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00232-00067340-00067522 So, this is just weird Snake.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00233-00067552-00067652 Fun.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00234-00067662-00067844 I need to collect a number, please.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00235-00067854-00068004 Yeah!!! That's cool.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00236-00068014-00068142 Can I go into the wall?
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00237-00068171-00068271 No.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00238-00068281-00068425 Oh, you can go faster!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00239-00068454-00068596 This game is fun as shit!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00240-00068617-00068829 It's such a massive game board-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00241-00068839-00069073 I wonder if there are any options. I'll check in a bit.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00242-00069083-00069268 I didn't even know this fucking game was on here!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00243-00069278-00069468 I hadn't tried anything but atc!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00244-00069546-00069812 I was just gonna talk about atc the whole time!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00245-00069822-00069922 I didn't know there was...
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00246-00069978-00070191 Less horrific horrifying games!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00247-00070254-00070354 'arithmetic'.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00248-00070364-00070498 Oh, 'adventure'. What-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00249-00070604-00070715 Ooo!!!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00250-00070780-00070989 Ooo, this is a text adventure!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00251-00071015-00071264 "Type help and info if you need more help."
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00252-00071359-00071494 I always need more help.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00253-00071530-00071871 "You are standing at the end of a road before a small brick building.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00254-00071881-00072395 Around you is a forest. A small stream flows out of the building and down a GULLY."
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00255-00072446-00072546 Help.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00256-00072583-00072915 "I know of places, actions and things."
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00257-00072976-00073076 Okay.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00258-00073086-00073340 "If you want to end, you can save" Oh, shit.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00259-00073395-00073644 So this is long enough that it has a save feature.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00260-00073674-00073826 Go north.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00261-00073913-00074138 Around. Look.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00262-00074199-00074371 "an open f-" Oh, it just does that.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00263-00074391-00074491 "bad grammar" Fuck-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00264-00074501-00074912 Look at valley.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00265-00074961-00075102 I can't do that!!!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00266-00075112-00075286 Go valley.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00267-00075338-00075438 Okay.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00268-00075448-00075593 I thought I would fall in.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00269-00075611-00075790 I don't know where to go!!!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00270-00075831-00075995 I don't know what's happening!!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00271-00076037-00076210 Am I even in the cave??
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00272-00076231-00076331 Look.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00273-00076395-00076747 Oh, I'm just in a- I'm just lost in a fuckin forest.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00274-00076757-00076857 Go...
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00275-00076891-00077011 south.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00276-00077051-00077171 Go south.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00277-00077181-00077281 Go south.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00278-00077304-00077404 Go south.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00279-00077448-00077624 Yeah, I'm kinda fucked I think.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00280-00077649-00077872 I don't know what- I don't know where to go!!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00281-00078009-00078214 "bad grammar" Fuck you!!!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00282-00078224-00078363 Go rocks.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00283-00078392-00078492 Go...
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00284-00078521-00078621 river.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00285-00078659-00078826 I don't know what I'm doing!!!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00286-00078836-00078936 Up.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00287-00079039-00079139 Go up.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00288-00079180-00079310 Go down.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00289-00079345-00079482 Go down.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00290-00079535-00079677 Go down.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00291-00079703-00079918 This is gonna be like a whole thing.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00292-00080065-00080329 It's so fucking hot in this goddamn room!!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00293-00080381-00080481 What-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00294-00080550-00080741 I just pressed Control-c!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00295-00080788-00080970 And it fucked everything!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00296-00080996-00081249 Thank you for the man page, Jesus Christ.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00297-00081276-00081510 This is the entire man page.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00298-00081557-00081843 "Part of the game is to-" oh. okay.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00299-00081853-00082190 So, it's not just weir- it's not just difficult to do shit,
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00300-00082200-00082750 it's difficult to do shit, and that's the Artistic Nature of it. That's fun.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00301-00082786-00082931 Go down.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00302-00082998-00083132 Oh, I can't.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00303-00083142-00083242 Get.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00304-00083252-00083423 Can I get- get rock?
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00305-00083445-00083799 "You are in a 20-foot depression floored with bare dirt.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00306-00083809-00084205 Set into the dirt is a strong steel grate mounted in concrete.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00307-00084215-00084590 A dry stream bed leads into the depression.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00308-00084630-00084754 The grate is locked."
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00309-00084764-00084864 Unlock.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00310-00084912-00085114 "You have no key-" Get the key!!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00311-00085144-00085423 So, I'm "at the end of a road before a small brick-"
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00312-00085433-00085582 Go inside.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00313-00085630-00085912 Inside- There's the key, there's the key!!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00314-00085922-00086115 Get key.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00315-00086179-00086279 Ok.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00316-00086324-00086558 I can get- I'm gonna get the lamp.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00317-00086568-00086668 Get...
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00318-00086689-00086930 food, get water.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00319-00086962-00087103 "You're outside grate."
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00320-00087113-00087254 Go inside.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00321-00087264-00087474 Go west. Let's go west.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00322-00087484-00087844 "There is a small wicker cage discarded nearby."
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00323-00087854-00088032 Get cage.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00324-00088042-00088142 Ok.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00325-00088152-00088563 "A three foot black rod with a rusty star on an end lies nearby."
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00326-00088573-00088698 I'm gonna get that.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00327-00088710-00088810 I need that.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00328-00088820-00088920 Magic.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00329-00088968-00089111 Do magic.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00330-00089216-00089336 Rod.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00331-00089455-00089866 Do magic with the fucking rod.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00332-00089963-00090229 Say XYZZY.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00333-00090287-00090535 Sit on rod.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00334-00090565-00090800 What am I supposed to do with it?
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00335-00090818-00091125 What adje- what verb am I supposed to use?
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00336-00091168-00091471 Oh, a bird. I have the rod and the-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00337-00091481-00091581 I know the-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00338-00091591-00091761 the bird is scared of the rod..
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00339-00091807-00091928 Is that something?
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00340-00092014-00092349 "You are in a splendid chamber thirty feet high.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00341-00092373-00092661 The walls are frozen rivers of orange stone.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00342-00092671-00092930 An awkward canyon and good passage-"
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00343-00092940-00093152 "and a good p-" What?
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00344-00093162-00093439 "exit from east and west sides of the chamber.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00345-00093449-00093549 A cheerful-"
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00346-00093559-00093730 Say hello.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00347-00093844-00093944 Bird.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00348-00094029-00094129 Rod.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00349-00094139-00094239 Ro-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00350-00094249-00094462 Scare bird with the rod.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00351-00094527-00094690 Yeet bird.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00352-00094778-00094895 Kill.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00353-00094915-00095015 Die.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00354-00095324-00095652 Oh, what the fuck?? I didn't actually do it, no!!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00355-00095662-00095851 No! Look-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00356-00095888-00095992 What the fuck??
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00357-00096092-00096277 I don't think I was meant to do that.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00358-00096293-00096428 Go down.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00359-00096457-00096577 Can I go down?
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00360-00096618-00096805 Okay. Down.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00361-00096845-00096971 Oh, fuck!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00362-00097031-00097131 Go up!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00363-00097202-00097453 "You are in the hall of the mountain king." Okay!!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00364-00097475-00097631 Go left.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00365-00097755-00097951 Oh fuck, get gold!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00366-00097969-00098121 "You won't get it up the st-"
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00367-00098131-00098309 Fuck you, I'll do what I want!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00368-00098393-00098493 Go up.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00369-00098576-00098786 'The dome is-" Fuck. I can't.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00370-00099135-00099583 So, I have this massive piece of gold, but I can't really do anything with it.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00371-00099669-00099818 Go west.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00372-00099959-00100242 Oh, I thought I died, 'cause of the line break.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00373-00100300-00100400 "You are-" Is that-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00374-00100474-00100671 Why is there a line break there? That's...
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00375-00100681-00100830 unusual for this.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00376-00100849-00101128 "You won't get it up the steps." Drop gold.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00377-00101165-00101559 I have this wicker cage. Oh my god, I think the bird was supposed to go in there.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00378-00101609-00101719 Oh, I have an idea.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00379-00101729-00102057 This is like a really weird idea...
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00380-00102067-00102182 Go west.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00381-00102294-00102394 What?
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00382-00102536-00102636 Where am I?
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00383-00102836-00103298 Now, either this game has taken an intentional horror turn,
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00384-00103349-00103637 or someone has made a mistake.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00385-00103662-00103810 I don't know which one it is.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00386-00103820-00103920 I can't-
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00387-00103980-00104150 Someone has made a mistake.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00388-00104160-00104441 That was interesting. I'm bored of this now though, so
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00389-00104451-00104607 I'm gonna save and leave.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00390-00104617-00104742 What's this?
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00391-00104823-00105109 No, not another text adventure, please!
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00392-00105137-00105492 And thus another awful video comes to an end.
TSY02Nlo8Dc-00393-00105564-00105693 It's all your fault.
TT57IrjXPzo-00000-00000424-00000640 >> So Lincoln's plan is not
TT57IrjXPzo-00001-00000645-00000782 congenial, in some ways,
TT57IrjXPzo-00002-00000782-00000863 to the Radicals.
TT57IrjXPzo-00003-00000885-00001172 It rejects territorialization.
TT57IrjXPzo-00004-00001172-00001272 It does not look
TT57IrjXPzo-00005-00001272-00001444 for a social revolution, other
TT57IrjXPzo-00006-00001444-00001584 than abolition.
TT57IrjXPzo-00007-00001584-00001690 And Radicals
TT57IrjXPzo-00008-00001690-00001804 and Democrats say these
TT57IrjXPzo-00009-00001804-00001955 governments are absurd.
TT57IrjXPzo-00010-00001989-00002072 They would be --
TT57IrjXPzo-00011-00002122-00002274 Lincoln's planned governments
TT57IrjXPzo-00012-00002274-00002571 would be like inverted pyramids.
TT57IrjXPzo-00013-00002611-00002782 A pyramid on its apex.
TT57IrjXPzo-00014-00002782-00002819 In other words,
TT57IrjXPzo-00015-00002819-00002991 the base would be a tiny number
TT57IrjXPzo-00016-00002991-00003047 of people.
TT57IrjXPzo-00017-00003047-00003229 10 percent of the voters
TT57IrjXPzo-00018-00003229-00003449 from 1860 can establish an
TT57IrjXPzo-00019-00003449-00003611 entire government.
TT57IrjXPzo-00020-00003649-00003764 In Florida,
TT57IrjXPzo-00021-00003764-00003949 a rather unpopulated state,
TT57IrjXPzo-00022-00003949-00004144 that means 1,500 people.
TT57IrjXPzo-00023-00004204-00004387 1,500 people could establish a
TT57IrjXPzo-00024-00004387-00004498 whole new government
TT57IrjXPzo-00025-00004498-00004606 for Florida.
TT57IrjXPzo-00026-00004606-00004781 What kind of legitimacy would
TT57IrjXPzo-00027-00004781-00004913 that government have?
TT57IrjXPzo-00028-00004966-00005239 But again, Lincoln is interested
TT57IrjXPzo-00029-00005239-00005434 in getting a state government
TT57IrjXPzo-00030-00005434-00005507 established
TT57IrjXPzo-00031-00005560-00005801 which will leave the Confederacy
TT57IrjXPzo-00032-00005810-00005938 and abolish slavery.
TT57IrjXPzo-00033-00005938-00006079 That's what Reconstruction is
TT57IrjXPzo-00034-00006079-00006331 at the end of 1863, as far
TT57IrjXPzo-00035-00006331-00006430 as Lincoln is concerned.
TT57IrjXPzo-00036-00006522-00006644 It's a war measure.
TT57IrjXPzo-00037-00006644-00006768 That's the main point
TT57IrjXPzo-00038-00006768-00006856 about Lincoln's plan.
TT57IrjXPzo-00039-00006856-00007017 It is part of an effort
TT57IrjXPzo-00040-00007017-00007148 to win the war,
TT57IrjXPzo-00041-00007183-00007359 to weaken the Confederacy.
TT57IrjXPzo-00042-00007359-00007600 It is not a blueprint
TT57IrjXPzo-00043-00007600-00007733 for the postwar South.
TT57IrjXPzo-00044-00007825-00007910 Lincoln is not saying,
TT57IrjXPzo-00045-00007919-00008031 this is what we're going to do
TT57IrjXPzo-00046-00008031-00008136 when the war is over --
TT57IrjXPzo-00047-00008136-00008336 this is what we are doing now.
TT57IrjXPzo-00048-00008438-00008781 And also, this plan is not
TT57IrjXPzo-00049-00008781-00008888 only not final,
TT57IrjXPzo-00050-00008888-00008955 but it is not
TT57IrjXPzo-00051-00008955-00009128 even comprehensive.
TT57IrjXPzo-00052-00009175-00009385 While this is going
TT57IrjXPzo-00053-00009385-00009459 on in Louisiana,
TT57IrjXPzo-00054-00009504-00009668 Andrew Johnson is running his
TT57IrjXPzo-00055-00009675-00009866 own Reconstruction policy
TT57IrjXPzo-00056-00009895-00010080 in Tennessee,
TT57IrjXPzo-00057-00010080-00010176 which is quite different.
TT57IrjXPzo-00058-00010207-00010309 Much harsher.
TT57IrjXPzo-00059-00010336-00010401 Much harsher.
TT57IrjXPzo-00060-00010465-00010619 He requires a whole series
TT57IrjXPzo-00061-00010619-00010850 of other oaths from people,
TT57IrjXPzo-00062-00010850-00010976 much more stringent
TT57IrjXPzo-00063-00010976-00011151 than what Lincoln asked for.
TT57IrjXPzo-00064-00011180-00011363 He does hold an election
TT57IrjXPzo-00065-00011391-00011489 in Nashville,
TT57IrjXPzo-00066-00011489-00011648 and when a pro-Confederate guy
TT57IrjXPzo-00067-00011648-00011763 is elected mayor,
TT57IrjXPzo-00068-00011819-00012013 Johnson puts him in jail
TT57IrjXPzo-00069-00012068-00012333 and appoints the loser
TT57IrjXPzo-00070-00012333-00012492 as the mayor of Nashville.
TT57IrjXPzo-00071-00012528-00012651 So that's not a very democratic
TT57IrjXPzo-00072-00012651-00012819 system. But Johnson just wants
TT57IrjXPzo-00073-00012819-00013066 to get control of the government
TT57IrjXPzo-00074-00013066-00013246 of Tennessee and he doesn't
TT57IrjXPzo-00075-00013246-00013344 like Lincoln's plan.
TT57IrjXPzo-00076-00013344-00013466 He thinks it's too lenient.
TT57IrjXPzo-00077-00013499-00013702 People in Tennessee complain
TT57IrjXPzo-00078-00013702-00013749 to Lincoln.
TT57IrjXPzo-00079-00013749-00013831 They say, hey,
TT57IrjXPzo-00080-00013898-00014150 Johnson is following a plan
TT57IrjXPzo-00081-00014150-00014240 which is different from yours.
TT57IrjXPzo-00082-00014240-00014298 Lincoln says, well,
TT57IrjXPzo-00083-00014298-00014368 you know, look.
TT57IrjXPzo-00084-00014368-00014445 I can't be bothered
TT57IrjXPzo-00085-00014445-00014498 with what's going
TT57IrjXPzo-00086-00014498-00014585 on in every state.
TT57IrjXPzo-00087-00014585-00014684 Johnson is my man.
TT57IrjXPzo-00088-00014684-00014829 So do what he says, you know.
TT57IrjXPzo-00089-00014893-00014993 Lincoln is flexible.
TT57IrjXPzo-00090-00014993-00015101 Lincoln is always flexible.
TT57IrjXPzo-00091-00015101-00015208 He's always experimenting.
TT57IrjXPzo-00092-00015208-00015298 Let's see what happens
TT57IrjXPzo-00093-00015298-00015412 with Johnson's plan --
TT57IrjXPzo-00094-00015412-00015527 which also didn't work.
TT57IrjXPzo-00095-00015551-00015603 The main point
TT57IrjXPzo-00096-00015603-00015716 about these plans is none
TT57IrjXPzo-00097-00015716-00015805 of them worked.
TT57IrjXPzo-00098-00015869-00015990 None of them succeeded
TT57IrjXPzo-00099-00015990-00016200 in actually establishing
TT57IrjXPzo-00100-00016200-00016253 governments
TT57IrjXPzo-00101-00016253-00016481 which had real credibility
TT57IrjXPzo-00102-00016514-00016699 as the government
TT57IrjXPzo-00103-00016741-00016993 of these states.
TT57IrjXPzo-00104-00016993-00017072 But as I say,
TT57IrjXPzo-00105-00017072-00017290 Lincoln's plan is a war measure.
TT57IrjXPzo-00106-00017342-00017478 It is not a blueprint
TT57IrjXPzo-00107-00017507-00017646 for Reconstruction.
TT57IrjXPzo-00108-00017703-00017865 Moreover, Lincoln understood
TT57IrjXPzo-00109-00017865-00017972 that for any plan
TT57IrjXPzo-00110-00017972-00018047 of Reconstruction
TT57IrjXPzo-00111-00018047-00018204 to succeed it had
TT57IrjXPzo-00112-00018204-00018393 to have support in Congress,
TT57IrjXPzo-00113-00018467-00018611 because eventually you're going
TT57IrjXPzo-00114-00018611-00018760 to have people elected
TT57IrjXPzo-00115-00018760-00018996 to Congress from these states.
TT57IrjXPzo-00116-00019050-00019217 And who determines whether
TT57IrjXPzo-00117-00019217-00019423 somebody is eligible for a seat
TT57IrjXPzo-00118-00019423-00019535 in Congress or not?
TT57IrjXPzo-00119-00019646-00019754 What does the Constitution say
TT57IrjXPzo-00120-00019754-00019835 about that?
TT57IrjXPzo-00121-00019892-00020101 Who determines the eligibility
TT57IrjXPzo-00122-00020101-00020255 of people elected to Congress?
TT57IrjXPzo-00123-00020354-00020531 Congress! They can kick
TT57IrjXPzo-00124-00020531-00020580 people out.
TT57IrjXPzo-00125-00020580-00020699 They have kicked people out,
TT57IrjXPzo-00126-00020743-00020872 if they're corrupt or stupid.
TT57IrjXPzo-00127-00020872-00020947 No, not stupid.
TT57IrjXPzo-00128-00020947-00021051 They let them in there
TT57IrjXPzo-00129-00021051-00021208 for that. [laughter] But no,
TT57IrjXPzo-00130-00021254-00021451 Congress doesn't have
TT57IrjXPzo-00131-00021451-00021521 to seat these --
TT57IrjXPzo-00132-00021521-00021595 Lincoln can say, hey,
TT57IrjXPzo-00133-00021595-00021694 these guys were elected.
TT57IrjXPzo-00134-00021694-00021826 Congress can say, no, no, no.
TT57IrjXPzo-00135-00021826-00021909 These guys do not
TT57IrjXPzo-00136-00021909-00022022 represent anybody.
TT57IrjXPzo-00137-00022086-00022138 We're not --
TT57IrjXPzo-00138-00022138-00022231 So Lincoln needs the
TT57IrjXPzo-00139-00022231-00022348 cooperation of Congress
TT57IrjXPzo-00140-00022348-00022550 to have this plan go
TT57IrjXPzo-00141-00022550-00022653 in to effect.
TT57IrjXPzo-00142-00022653-00022729 And indeed, later
TT57IrjXPzo-00143-00022729-00022853 on there are a couple
TT57IrjXPzo-00144-00022853-00023065 of people elected from Louisiana
TT57IrjXPzo-00145-00023065-00023267 whom Congress refuses to seat.
TT57IrjXPzo-00146-00023392-00023541 This is a little later
TT57IrjXPzo-00147-00023541-00023617 in the story.
TT57IrjXPzo-00148-00023655-00023921 But Banks starts enrolling
TT57IrjXPzo-00149-00023921-00024092 voters in Louisiana
TT57IrjXPzo-00150-00024112-00024350 for an election for governor
TT57IrjXPzo-00151-00024392-00024565 and a new Constitutional
TT57IrjXPzo-00152-00024565-00024765 Convention to abolish slavery
TT57IrjXPzo-00153-00024765-00024870 in Louisiana.
TT57IrjXPzo-00154-00024938-00025166 As in these other
TT57IrjXPzo-00155-00025166-00025387 places, the pro-Union
TT57IrjXPzo-00156-00025387-00025490 party splits,
TT57IrjXPzo-00157-00025542-00025751 not in this case over slavery,
TT57IrjXPzo-00158-00025751-00025898 but about black suffrage.
TT57IrjXPzo-00159-00026125-00026364 The free black community, highly
TT57IrjXPzo-00160-00026364-00026617 organized, is demanding the right
TT57IrjXPzo-00161-00026629-00026830 to vote in these elections.
TT57IrjXPzo-00162-00026838-00027014 Banks does not approve.
TT57IrjXPzo-00163-00027024-00027187 He thinks it will ruin the thing
TT57IrjXPzo-00164-00027193-00027364 for whites if black people are
TT57IrjXPzo-00165-00027364-00027445 allowed to vote.
TT57IrjXPzo-00166-00027445-00027561 He doesn't let them register.
TT57IrjXPzo-00167-00027561-00027916 And in February 1864, the moderate
TT57IrjXPzo-00168-00027916-00027975 Republican,
TT57IrjXPzo-00169-00027975-00028125 a guy named Michael Hahn,
TT57IrjXPzo-00170-00028131-00028398 H-A-H-N, who is an immigrant
TT57IrjXPzo-00171-00028398-00028520 from Germany, one of these,
TT57IrjXPzo-00172-00028598-00028799 you know, not Southern-born,
TT57IrjXPzo-00173-00028845-00029021 is elected the governor
TT57IrjXPzo-00174-00029030-00029245 of Free State Louisiana,
TT57IrjXPzo-00175-00029245-00029426 as they call it.
TT57IrjXPzo-00176-00029426-00029690 But the black suffrage issue
TT57IrjXPzo-00177-00029690-00029778 keeps bubbling,
TT57IrjXPzo-00178-00029778-00029911 because now the Constitutional
TT57IrjXPzo-00179-00029911-00030010 Convention is going to meet.
TT57IrjXPzo-00180-00030010-00030208 And in March, Lincoln writes a
TT57IrjXPzo-00181-00030208-00030370 letter to Governor Hahn
TT57IrjXPzo-00182-00030485-00030654 in which he says, quote,
TT57IrjXPzo-00183-00030654-00030744 this is Lincoln
TT57IrjXPzo-00184-00030744-00030857 in this most cagey,
TT57IrjXPzo-00185-00030857-00031163 he says, "I barely suggest
TT57IrjXPzo-00186-00031163-00031364 for your private consideration,
TT57IrjXPzo-00187-00031398-00031466 whether some
TT57IrjXPzo-00188-00031466-00031658 of the colored people might not be
TT57IrjXPzo-00189-00031658-00031752 let in --
TT57IrjXPzo-00190-00031777-00031969 as, for instance, the very
TT57IrjXPzo-00191-00031969-00032230 intelligent and especially those
TT57IrjXPzo-00192-00032230-00032379 who have fought gallantly
TT57IrjXPzo-00193-00032379-00032480 in our ranks."
TT57IrjXPzo-00194-00032567-00032694 The very intelligent.
TT57IrjXPzo-00195-00032773-00032934 That's the free negroes.
TT57IrjXPzo-00196-00032994-00033067 And those who have
TT57IrjXPzo-00197-00033067-00033158 fought gallantly.
TT57IrjXPzo-00198-00033158-00033220 The soldiers.
TT57IrjXPzo-00199-00033379-00033543 This is not a ringing
TT57IrjXPzo-00200-00033543-00033702 endorsement of the principle
TT57IrjXPzo-00201-00033702-00033795 of black suffrage,
TT57IrjXPzo-00202-00033795-00033987 but it is the first time any
TT57IrjXPzo-00203-00033987-00034321 American president has ever said
TT57IrjXPzo-00204-00034321-00034472 that any black person ought
TT57IrjXPzo-00205-00034472-00034527 to vote.
TT57IrjXPzo-00206-00034699-00034850 But this is a private letter.
TT57IrjXPzo-00207-00034850-00035045 Hahn gets the hint
TT57IrjXPzo-00208-00035045-00035168 when the president says,
TT57IrjXPzo-00209-00035168-00035372 "I barely suggest," he's saying,
TT57IrjXPzo-00210-00035372-00035458 go do this,
TT57IrjXPzo-00211-00035458-00035682 you know? Hahn shows it
TT57IrjXPzo-00212-00035682-00035836 to members of the Convention,
TT57IrjXPzo-00213-00035886-00036145 but they're completely opposed.
TT57IrjXPzo-00214-00036145-00036343 The Constitutional Convention
TT57IrjXPzo-00215-00036343-00036461 meets in the summer.
TT57IrjXPzo-00216-00036514-00036589 It's all white.
TT57IrjXPzo-00217-00036597-00036849 It's all white, pro-Union,
TT57IrjXPzo-00218-00036849-00036946 Louisianans.
TT57IrjXPzo-00219-00037019-00037162 They abolish slavery.
TT57IrjXPzo-00220-00037256-00037406 But they limit the suffrage
TT57IrjXPzo-00221-00037406-00037519 to white people.
TT57IrjXPzo-00222-00037601-00037746 Hahn shows this letter
TT57IrjXPzo-00223-00037746-00037859 and he gets them
TT57IrjXPzo-00224-00037859-00038101 to at least include a clause
TT57IrjXPzo-00225-00038101-00038344 saying, the legislature can later
TT57IrjXPzo-00226-00038389-00038513 expand the suffrage
TT57IrjXPzo-00227-00038513-00038605 if it wants to.
TT57IrjXPzo-00228-00038605-00038677 They don't give the right
TT57IrjXPzo-00229-00038677-00038755 to vote to any blacks,
TT57IrjXPzo-00230-00038755-00038938 but they leave the door slightly
TT57IrjXPzo-00231-00038938-00039038 open for...
TT57IrjXPzo-00232-00039056-00039126 But as long
TT57IrjXPzo-00233-00039126-00039260 as only whites are voting, it
TT57IrjXPzo-00234-00039260-00039378 seems it's not likely
TT57IrjXPzo-00235-00039378-00039498 that they're going to do
TT57IrjXPzo-00236-00039498-00039598 that in the future.
TT57IrjXPzo-00237-00039650-00039761 Although remember
TT57IrjXPzo-00238-00039761-00039894 that little thing,
TT57IrjXPzo-00239-00039894-00040061 because it will become a big
TT57IrjXPzo-00240-00040061-00040215 issue two years later.
TT57IrjXPzo-00241-00040377-00040798 So even though black soldiers
TT57IrjXPzo-00242-00040845-00041106 are guarding the convention hall
TT57IrjXPzo-00243-00041115-00041214 while they meet
TT57IrjXPzo-00244-00041248-00041424 to prevent pro-Confederates
TT57IrjXPzo-00245-00041424-00041507 from assaulting it,
TT57IrjXPzo-00246-00041580-00041767 almost no rights are given
TT57IrjXPzo-00247-00041767-00041939 whatsoever to the freed
TT57IrjXPzo-00248-00041939-00042207 population of Louisiana
TT57IrjXPzo-00249-00042256-00042614 under this new constitution.
TT57IrjXPzo-00250-00042614-00042683 In other words,
TT57IrjXPzo-00251-00042727-00042817 what has happened,
TT57IrjXPzo-00252-00042817-00042957 this is a Reconstruction
TT57IrjXPzo-00253-00042957-00043222 in which planters are still
TT57IrjXPzo-00254-00043222-00043319 in control,
TT57IrjXPzo-00255-00043389-00043541 as they had been before the war.
TT57IrjXPzo-00256-00043541-00043729 But now it's Unionist
TT57IrjXPzo-00257-00043729-00043901 or "loyal" planters,
TT57IrjXPzo-00258-00043938-00044135 not Confederate planters.
TT57IrjXPzo-00259-00044208-00044702 But in a certain sense it
TT57IrjXPzo-00260-00044702-00044889 raises the issue, the key issue
TT57IrjXPzo-00261-00044889-00044999 of Reconstruction here.
TT57IrjXPzo-00262-00045027-00045178 What is the fundamental
TT57IrjXPzo-00263-00045178-00045269 dividing line?
TT57IrjXPzo-00264-00045324-00045627 Is it loyalty versus disloyalty?
TT57IrjXPzo-00265-00045674-00045959 Or is it planter versus slave?
TT57IrjXPzo-00266-00046064-00046397 You see? What is the aim here,
TT57IrjXPzo-00267-00046397-00046624 restore the Union,
TT57IrjXPzo-00268-00046624-00046865 or actually empower the former
TT57IrjXPzo-00269-00046865-00046992 slaves in some way,
TT57IrjXPzo-00270-00046992-00047086 not just leave them
TT57IrjXPzo-00271-00047086-00047184 under the control
TT57IrjXPzo-00272-00047288-00047511 of their former owners (even
TT57IrjXPzo-00273-00047511-00047661 though everyone agrees slavery
TT57IrjXPzo-00274-00047661-00047865 is now going to have to die)?
TT57IrjXPzo-00275-00047925-00048174 Meanwhile, General Banks,
TT57IrjXPzo-00276-00048174-00048309 to win the support
TT57IrjXPzo-00277-00048309-00048440 of local planters,
TT57IrjXPzo-00278-00048477-00048743 establishes a labor system.
TT57IrjXPzo-00279-00048743-00048886 Now remember, after the Fall
TT57IrjXPzo-00280-00048886-00049020 of Vicksburg, remember,
TT57IrjXPzo-00281-00049050-00049265 the whole Mississippi Valley has
TT57IrjXPzo-00282-00049265-00049456 fallen into Union hands.
TT57IrjXPzo-00283-00049461-00049519 They control the
TT57IrjXPzo-00284-00049519-00049587 Mississippi River.
TT57IrjXPzo-00285-00049587-00049781 Along the Mississippi River are
TT57IrjXPzo-00286-00049781-00049897 some of the great plantations,
TT57IrjXPzo-00287-00049905-00050128 the giant, wonderful, great,
TT57IrjXPzo-00288-00050145-00050390 rich plantations of the South,
TT57IrjXPzo-00289-00050390-00050540 lining the Mississippi River
TT57IrjXPzo-00290-00050564-00050808 on both sides, up between Memphis
TT57IrjXPzo-00291-00050808-00050911 and down all the way
TT57IrjXPzo-00292-00050911-00051094 to New Orleans. You see maps
TT57IrjXPzo-00293-00051134-00051236 or pictures,
TT57IrjXPzo-00294-00051236-00051381 the fabulous wealth there.
TT57IrjXPzo-00295-00051505-00051619 Well, slavery is abolished.
TT57IrjXPzo-00296-00051619-00051787 What's going to happen now?
TT57IrjXPzo-00297-00051787-00051873 Well, Banks sets
TT57IrjXPzo-00298-00051873-00052088 up a labor system requiring
TT57IrjXPzo-00299-00052130-00052448 these former slaves to go
TT57IrjXPzo-00300-00052448-00052779 to work for loyal planters.
TT57IrjXPzo-00301-00052811-00053039 Loyal planters can have the army
TT57IrjXPzo-00302-00053088-00053280 enforce labor discipline.
TT57IrjXPzo-00303-00053280-00053446 If you're not loyal, forget it.
TT57IrjXPzo-00304-00053446-00053478 They're going
TT57IrjXPzo-00305-00053478-00053604 to put someone else in charge
TT57IrjXPzo-00306-00053604-00053695 of your plantation.
TT57IrjXPzo-00307-00053723-00053877 Northerners will come down.
TT57IrjXPzo-00308-00053927-00054075 So that's a big incentive
TT57IrjXPzo-00309-00054075-00054184 for planters to say, hey,
TT57IrjXPzo-00310-00054184-00054254 I'm really loyal
TT57IrjXPzo-00311-00054254-00054427 to the Union here.
TT57IrjXPzo-00312-00054476-00054729 So on the one hand, Banks
TT57IrjXPzo-00313-00054729-00054821 says, look,
TT57IrjXPzo-00314-00054821-00054961 they have to set up a school.
TT57IrjXPzo-00315-00054961-00055057 There are requirements.
TT57IrjXPzo-00316-00055057-00055162 You've got to set up a school
TT57IrjXPzo-00317-00055162-00055250 on the plantation
TT57IrjXPzo-00318-00055250-00055363 for the black children.
TT57IrjXPzo-00319-00055461-00055569 You've got to recognize
TT57IrjXPzo-00320-00055569-00055687 family relations.
TT57IrjXPzo-00321-00055687-00055762 You can no longer
TT57IrjXPzo-00322-00055762-00055891 separate families.
TT57IrjXPzo-00323-00055898-00056003 And in fact you can't buy
TT57IrjXPzo-00324-00056003-00056127 and sell anyone anymore.
TT57IrjXPzo-00325-00056201-00056370 And you cannot use the whip
TT57IrjXPzo-00326-00056453-00056537 for discipline.
TT57IrjXPzo-00327-00056543-00056650 On the other hand,
TT57IrjXPzo-00328-00056691-00056751 the blacks have
TT57IrjXPzo-00329-00056751-00056880 to stay there and work.
TT57IrjXPzo-00330-00056880-00056930 If they try
TT57IrjXPzo-00331-00056930-00057069 to leave the plantation,
TT57IrjXPzo-00332-00057069-00057226 the army will catch them
TT57IrjXPzo-00333-00057226-00057370 and put them back to work.
TT57IrjXPzo-00334-00057432-00057623 So this is the kind
TT57IrjXPzo-00335-00057623-00057730 of apprenticeship plan.
TT57IrjXPzo-00336-00057764-00057872 Again, it doesn't
TT57IrjXPzo-00337-00057872-00057957 satisfy anyone.
TT57IrjXPzo-00338-00057957-00058020 The planters say,
TT57IrjXPzo-00339-00058020-00058129 we can't make them work,
TT57IrjXPzo-00340-00058129-00058222 because without whipping them,
TT57IrjXPzo-00341-00058222-00058288 they're not working
TT57IrjXPzo-00342-00058288-00058368 and what can we do?
TT57IrjXPzo-00343-00058368-00058420 They just say,
TT57IrjXPzo-00344-00058420-00058484 I'm not working.
TT57IrjXPzo-00345-00058484-00058589 Nothing I can do about it.
TT57IrjXPzo-00346-00058699-00058886 And the blacks say, I'm sorry,
TT57IrjXPzo-00347-00058886-00058948 we're not free.
TT57IrjXPzo-00348-00058948-00059045 This is ridiculous.
TT57IrjXPzo-00349-00059045-00059224 Now they're getting paid a very
TT57IrjXPzo-00350-00059236-00059456 tiny monthly wage, but they say,
TT57IrjXPzo-00351-00059456-00059544 this is not freedom.
TT57IrjXPzo-00352-00059544-00059707 I can't go find another job.
TT57IrjXPzo-00353-00059707-00059818 I can't leave the plantation.
TT57IrjXPzo-00354-00059818-00060083 But Banks' plan, again, is trying
TT57IrjXPzo-00355-00060083-00060299 to conciliate planters
TT57IrjXPzo-00356-00060333-00060447 in Louisiana.
TT57IrjXPzo-00357-00060557-00060869 But as this plan develops,
TT57IrjXPzo-00358-00060869-00060928 and particularly
TT57IrjXPzo-00359-00060928-00061016 with the Louisiana
TT57IrjXPzo-00360-00061072-00061209 Constitutional Convention,
TT57IrjXPzo-00361-00061209-00061333 Radicals in the North become
TT57IrjXPzo-00362-00061333-00061495 more and more disgruntled
TT57IrjXPzo-00363-00061495-00061615 about what's going on.
TT57IrjXPzo-00364-00061672-00061822 And in July --
TT57IrjXPzo-00365-00061822-00062171 or August, I guess -- 1864, Congress
TT57IrjXPzo-00366-00062175-00062376 passes its own plan
TT57IrjXPzo-00367-00062376-00062499 of Reconstruction called the
TT57IrjXPzo-00368-00062499-00062756 Wade-Davis Bill named
TT57IrjXPzo-00369-00062756-00062899 for Benjamin Wade,
TT57IrjXPzo-00370-00062899-00063058 Radical Republican senator
TT57IrjXPzo-00371-00063058-00063303 from Ohio, and Henry Winter
TT57IrjXPzo-00372-00063303-00063594 Davis, Radical Republican member
TT57IrjXPzo-00373-00063594-00063741 of Congress from Maryland.
TT57IrjXPzo-00374-00063773-00063984 Maryland. Part of the revolution
TT57IrjXPzo-00375-00063984-00064047 in Maryland.
TT57IrjXPzo-00376-00064047-00064194 Now they have an abolitionist
TT57IrjXPzo-00377-00064194-00064405 as a congressman from Maryland.
TT57IrjXPzo-00378-00064468-00064844 And the Wade-Davis Bill says,
TT57IrjXPzo-00379-00064864-00065014 Reconstruction will not take
TT57IrjXPzo-00380-00065014-00065291 place until 50 percent
TT57IrjXPzo-00381-00065361-00065500 of the population,
TT57IrjXPzo-00382-00065500-00065632 of the voting population,
TT57IrjXPzo-00383-00065632-00065949 from 1860 take what they call
TT57IrjXPzo-00384-00065949-00066153 the "ironclad oath."
TT57IrjXPzo-00385-00066162-00066304 Ironclad. What does that mean?
TT57IrjXPzo-00386-00066304-00066500 Not an oath of future loyalty,
TT57IrjXPzo-00387-00066500-00066677 but of past loyalty.
TT57IrjXPzo-00388-00066721-00066805 It's an oath saying,
TT57IrjXPzo-00389-00066805-00066951 I have never supported
TT57IrjXPzo-00390-00066951-00067056 the Confederacy.
TT57IrjXPzo-00391-00067056-00067139 Well, there isn't a state
TT57IrjXPzo-00392-00067139-00067196 in the Union
TT57IrjXPzo-00393-00067196-00067334 where you could get 50 percent
TT57IrjXPzo-00394-00067386-00067606 to honestly take an oath saying,
TT57IrjXPzo-00395-00067606-00067707 I've never supported
TT57IrjXPzo-00396-00067707-00067771 the Confederacy.
TT57IrjXPzo-00397-00067771-00067850 So this is a plan
TT57IrjXPzo-00398-00067850-00067946 of delaying
TT57IrjXPzo-00399-00067975-00068208 Reconstruction enormously.
TT57IrjXPzo-00400-00068208-00068429 It does not provide
TT57IrjXPzo-00401-00068429-00068537 for black suffrage.
TT57IrjXPzo-00402-00068617-00068730 It does provide
TT57IrjXPzo-00403-00068739-00069015 for military rule
TT57IrjXPzo-00404-00069015-00069243 until civilian governments
TT57IrjXPzo-00405-00069243-00069333 are established.
TT57IrjXPzo-00406-00069374-00069893 And it passes the Senate.
TT57IrjXPzo-00407-00069893-00070032 It passes Congress not
TT57IrjXPzo-00408-00070032-00070142 because most Republicans are
TT57IrjXPzo-00409-00070142-00070254 in favor, necessarily,
TT57IrjXPzo-00410-00070283-00070403 but because the 13th
TT57IrjXPzo-00411-00070403-00070492 Amendment, remember,
TT57IrjXPzo-00412-00070492-00070656 has failed at this point,
TT57IrjXPzo-00413-00070689-00070841 and this'll be the only way
TT57IrjXPzo-00414-00070841-00070959 to promote the abolition
TT57IrjXPzo-00415-00070959-00071021 of slavery.
TT57IrjXPzo-00416-00071021-00071112 It makes the abolition
TT57IrjXPzo-00417-00071112-00071260 of slavery central
TT57IrjXPzo-00418-00071260-00071368 to Reconstruction,
TT57IrjXPzo-00419-00071368-00071483 as Lincoln had been doing, too.
TT57IrjXPzo-00420-00071580-00071847 Lincoln, this is the only
TT57IrjXPzo-00421-00071847-00072045 measure of his administration
TT57IrjXPzo-00422-00072096-00072302 relating to slavery
TT57IrjXPzo-00423-00072302-00072473 that Lincoln actually vetoes.
TT57IrjXPzo-00424-00072550-00072854 He vetoes the Wade-Davis Bill,
TT57IrjXPzo-00425-00072865-00072979 or what they call --
TT57IrjXPzo-00426-00072979-00073119 this is a very obscure piece
TT57IrjXPzo-00427-00073119-00073292 of constitutional rigmarole --
TT57IrjXPzo-00428-00073343-00073561 "pocket," he "pocket vetoes" it.
TT57IrjXPzo-00429-00073589-00073696 Congress passes it,
TT57IrjXPzo-00430-00073696-00073880 and then adjourns, basically.
TT57IrjXPzo-00431-00073962-00074209 In that situation, the bill dies
TT57IrjXPzo-00432-00074223-00074417 if the president does not sign
TT57IrjXPzo-00433-00074417-00074540 it within a certain number
TT57IrjXPzo-00434-00074540-00074601 of days.
TT57IrjXPzo-00435-00074660-00074818 So Lincoln doesn't sign it
TT57IrjXPzo-00436-00074818-00074906 and it dies.
TT57IrjXPzo-00437-00074906-00074972 That's what's called a
TT57IrjXPzo-00438-00074972-00075040 pocket veto.
TT57IrjXPzo-00439-00075040-00075214 He doesn't actually sign a
TT57IrjXPzo-00440-00075214-00075313 veto message.
TT57IrjXPzo-00441-00075313-00075515 He just lets it die.
TT57IrjXPzo-00442-00075654-00075807 Wade and Davis are very annoyed.
TT57IrjXPzo-00443-00075807-00075935 They issue a manifesto
TT57IrjXPzo-00444-00075935-00076047 denouncing Lincoln
TT57IrjXPzo-00445-00076047-00076233 for executive usurpation.
TT57IrjXPzo-00446-00076276-00076364 But the whole issue
TT57IrjXPzo-00447-00076364-00076483 of Reconstruction is now
TT57IrjXPzo-00448-00076483-00076692 becoming more and more volatile
TT57IrjXPzo-00449-00076699-00076850 within the Republican Party.
TUrlk6PPSIY-00000-00000290-00000388 Asia Institute
TUrlk6PPSIY-00001-00000395-00000516 for Media Ministry
TUrlk6PPSIY-00002-00000553-00000698 for Media in ministry.
TUrlk6PPSIY-00003-00000745-00000846 AIMM is timely.
TUrlk6PPSIY-00004-00000852-00000959 AIMM-mazing!
TUrlk6PPSIY-00005-00000966-00001109 AIMM is awesome!
TUrlk6PPSIY-00006-00001112-00001216 AIMM is helpful!
TUrlk6PPSIY-00007-00001303-00001533 AIMM for me is a great avenue
TUrlk6PPSIY-00008-00001548-00001850 to share and empower the young generation.
TUrlk6PPSIY-00009-00001882-00002160 We are in generation-Z and millenial generation
TUrlk6PPSIY-00010-00002163-00002488 and we can use social media to glorify Jesus.
TUrlk6PPSIY-00011-00002524-00002820 Social media is not bad. Social media is under attack
TUrlk6PPSIY-00012-00002823-00003264 and it needs Christians who will redeem social media for Christ.
TUrlk6PPSIY-00013-00003299-00003731 We as Christians, we can take advantage of the Facebook as a platform
TUrlk6PPSIY-00014-00003736-00003991 to reach and win the souls.
TUrlk6PPSIY-00015-00003994-00004372 Those I've shared to online, were my classmates in college
TUrlk6PPSIY-00016-00004374-00004571 and my former bandmates.
TUrlk6PPSIY-00017-00004573-00004700 They where all thankful.
TUrlk6PPSIY-00018-00004703-00005000 I was surprised with their reaction.
TUrlk6PPSIY-00019-00005003-00005398 I was quite amazed how they managed to learn everything
TUrlk6PPSIY-00020-00005400-00005538 in just five days.
TUrlk6PPSIY-00021-00005540-00005767 I've learned a lot in this class.
TUrlk6PPSIY-00022-00005771-00006337 1. We can incorporate winning souls in social media.
TUrlk6PPSIY-00023-00006339-00006631 This will be beneficial because we  just started
TUrlk6PPSIY-00024-00006636-00006906 our social media ministry in our Church
TUrlk6PPSIY-00025-00006909-00007338 and we can always develop the things that we have learned.
TUrlk6PPSIY-00026-00007340-00007860 First is, gather a lot of information about who would be your target audience
TUrlk6PPSIY-00027-00007862-00008266 whom you want to encourage and empower with your purpose
TUrlk6PPSIY-00028-00008269-00008455 in creating your (social media) page.
TUrlk6PPSIY-00029-00008458-00008900 Make people listen to what we are saying about our cause.
TUrlk6PPSIY-00030-00008902-00009339 And there's a lot of people that needs to share the Gospel.
TUrlk6PPSIY-00031-00009341-00009575 Don't be scared because He will take care of us.
TUrlk6PPSIY-00032-00009578-00009930 We just go, and the Lord will help us to do it.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00000-00001839-00002501 In the last class I have discussed about what is soil structure or soil foundation interaction,
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00001-00002501-00003201 and then I have discussed about various mechanical model where the soil is idealized by spring
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00002-00003232-00003807 for a, and then for two parameter model soil is ideally by a spring and the shear layer
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00003-00003807-00004507 or spring or by tension membrane or spring and then by beam. Because in the first soil
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00004-00004957-00005657 model that I have discussed is Winkler model, where the soils are idealized by spring and
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00005-00005680-00006344 those springs are linear spring, discreet and there is lack of continuity in this those
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00006-00006344-00006822 spring. So, to remove those limitations then the improved
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00007-00006822-00007522 models are suggested where those continuities are removed, where then the springs are connected
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00008-00007581-00008282 by tension membrane or by shear layer or by beam. So, the next model of that among those
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00009-00008553-00009253 improved model is the Kerr model.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00010-00009603-00010303 Then the Kerr model in the last class I have discussed about the Pasternak model, where
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00011-00010950-00011650 suppose this is the surface and these are the shear layer and these springs are connected
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00012-00012084-00012784 by this shear layer. So, this is that shear layer and load are applied on this layer.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00013-00014204-00014904 So, this is the model which is proposed by Pasternak.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00014-00015136-00015836 So, this is shear layer and this is spring and the expression was was the shear modulus
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00015-00017250-00017950 of this shear layers is G p and the spring constant of the pring are K s. So, the expression
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00016-00018259-00018959 that was available for this case that q x y is K s into w x y minus G p del square w
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00017-00020065-00020708 x y. So, these are the model that I have explained in the last class about the Pasternak model.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00018-00020708-00021408 In the Kerr model that suppose if this is x, in this direction this is z. So, similar
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00019-00021765-00022465 in the Kerr model we will get for this is x direction and perpendicular direction this
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00020-00022748-00023448 is z and this normal downward direction this is z and in this direction this is y.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00021-00023462-00024162 Then first soil is idealized by once these springs and then this shear layer is placed
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00022-00025531-00026231 in between two springs, then springs are again placed to idealize the soil. So, that mean
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00023-00027470-00028170 shear this is the shear layer with shear modulus G p, this is and here again the load is applied
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00024-00029075-00029775 with q x y or concentrative load can be also applied. Now, here we will get so this is
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00025-00030783-00031483 springs with spring constant with spring constant say K K 1 K 2 and this is spring constant
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00026-00032169-00032813 K 1. So, this is this is produce by the Kerr. So,
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00027-00032813-00033513 this is this is the Kerr model. So, these are the two, where both the cases shear layer
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00028-00033901-00034564 is used by in the first case Pasternak model shear layer is used of of this springs to
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00029-00034564-00035089 connect this springs, here the shear layers are used, shear layer is used in between two
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00030-00035089-00035789 spring to connect this springs. So, with different spring constants so here it is K 1 it is K
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00031-00035841-00036541 2. K 1 and K 2 are the spring constant and G is the shear modulus of the shear layer.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00032-00036736-00037436 Now, in that case the response function will be for the Kerr model 1 plus if I consider
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00033-00037683-00038383 this is K 2 by K 1 to p or q, this is q x y that is equal to G by K 1 del square q x
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00034-00040170-00040870 y plus K 2 w x y minus G del square w x and y.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00035-00041858-00042558 So, here another term that here the this is q x y K s w G p del square w, here this terms
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00036-00043084-00043784 K 1 and K 2 that will be introduce here. Now, if that K 1 is three times of K 2 then this
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00037-00044724-00045424 expression will be four-third q x y if i put K 1 is three times of K 2 and this will be
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00038-00046414-00047114 four-third q x y minus G 3 K 2 del square q x y that is equal to K 2 w x y minus G del
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00039-00049706-00050406 square w x y. So, we will get this type of expression so which is similar to the Pasternak
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00040-00050911-00051339 model. So, but here the advantage of these model
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00041-00051339-00051929 over this Pasternak model then state of two parameter model here we can use the another
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00042-00051929-00052462 parameter or you can use the two different types of soil, it is modulus of separate reaction
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00043-00052462-00053162 K 1 and K 2 so and then this is the advantage of this module so that we can use that additional
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00044-00053552-00054211 bondage condition is also available for this model Kerr model. So, that means here we will
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00045-00054211-00054911 get two spring constant K 1 K 2. So, we will get another parameter. So, we can represent
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00046-00054923-00055623 the soil behavior more correctly. So, now in this case so this is other two,
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00047-00055771-00056471 other difference model for where the soils idealize by spring or shear layer or to connect
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00048-00056704-00057201 those springs you can use beam or tension membrane. Now, in the another limitation of
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00049-00057201-00057852 the, so that means in the in the last class I have mention that there is basic two limitations
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00050-00057852-00058329 in the Winkler model, one is lack of continuity. So, by this improved model you can remove
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00051-00058329-00058953 this limitation because here the continuity is provided by using different components
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00052-00058953-00059653 and then the next one is that in the Winkler soil model we that is a linear spring is used,
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00053-00059844-00060544 but if the soil behavior is non-linear then how this linear things can be converted to
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00054-00060580-00061076 non-linear things. So, that is another limitation that we have to remove there.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00055-00061076-00061776 Now, in the, for that part if I consider the non-linear behavior of the soil then we will
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00056-00061777-00062477 consider 
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00057-00064001-00064701 soil or we can consider that is a non-linear model. Now, first model that we will use that
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00058-00066458-00066991 for the non-linear part, that model that the elastic plastic representation of the soil.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00059-00066991-00067691 So, that is elastic plastic, so the elastic plastic representation of a non-linear response.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00060-00070222-00070922 So, suppose we have the pressure here, this is w the settlement  and q is the pressure. So, we have q and the
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00061-00072348-00073048 w and the soil behavior is this one. This is the load settlement curve of the soil.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00062-00073343-00074043 Now, here we will get elastic and plastic elasto-plastic response.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00063-00074069-00074769 Then we, if I draw a tangent here initial path and then another on the final paths.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00064-00075123-00075823 So, that is the intersection point and here we will get say the settlement is w 0. So,
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00065-00076073-00076773 we will get now this non-linear response of the soil, this is the actual response is now
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00066-00076919-00077619 convert it to a linear thing for a elastic one initial postern, then the plastic that
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00067-00077905-00078509 is the elasto-plastic response. Now, we are converting this non-linear response to a elasto-plastic
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00068-00078509-00079209 response. So, though, that means for the initial part the q relation will be K 1 into w. K
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00069-00079363-00080063 1 is the initial modulus of sub grade reaction or the initial spring constant of this initial
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00070-00080305-00081005 straight line. So, that mean that will valid for any w which is less than equal to w 0.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00071-00081330-00082030 So, if w is less than equal to w 0 then the response will be q equal to K 1 into w.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00072-00082298-00082998 Now, the next one this q will be K 1 into w 0 that for w greater than equal to w 0.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00073-00083899-00084599 So, in the next part that q will be K 1 into w 0 and that w 0 is constant because this
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00074-00084863-00085563 is the, this is a second part that will be q equal to K 1 into w 0 if w is greater than
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00075-00085867-00086567 equal to w 0. So, this is one model non-linear model, next non-linear model, the bilinear
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00076-00086719-00087419 representation. In bilinear linear representation suppose we have load settlement curve this
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00077-00089541-00090241 is w is the settlement, q is the pressure then we have two straight line, this is one
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00078-00091355-00092055 linear portion and this is the another linear portion of the curve. So, actually this is
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00079-00092411-00093111 the again the non-linear behavior of the soil. So, this is the actual behavior of the soil
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00080-00093113-00093677 is this one, red one that is the non-linear behavior of the soil. So, those things we
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00081-00093677-00094248 are converted to a different form. First one is the elasto-plastic representation
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00082-00094248-00094948 and second one is the bilinear representation. This is the initial part and then the next
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00083-00095036-00095736 another linear lines. So, if I exchange that second line so that value. So, that is the
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00084-00096043-00096743 q 0 and then we will get deflection of the intersection point say w 1. So, we will get
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00085-00097163-00097863 stiffness or the K 1 is the spring constant and K 2 is another modulus of sub grade reaction.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00086-00098071-00098771 Now, we will get the response q equal to K 1 into w that for w less than w 1 and next
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00087-00099520-00100220 one q will be K 2 into w plus w 0. So, here this value is a w 0. So, this is for w greater
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00088-00102380-00103080 than equal to w 1. So, we will get this second response K 2 into w plus w 0 or we can put
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00089-00103723-00104423 any other values so that is is the two bilinear representation of a curve.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00090-00104426-00105126 In third model that model which is defined that is non-linear model 
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00091-00106863-00107563 that is one thing is proposed by Chandra 1979 where this is soil behavior, this is settlement
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00092-00109602-00110302 and q is the pressure. So, we will get a polynomial relationship that we can use q equal to K
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00093-00111364-00112064 1 w minus K 2 w to the power cube, now to determine K 1 and K 2 up to plot q by w versus
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00094-00113660-00114360 2 square. Now, if I put that is q by w this will be K 1 minus K 2 w square. Now, if I
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00095-00115674-00116374 plot this q by w versus w square then the slope of this line will give the K 1 value
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00096-00118415-00119115 and the intersection intercept will give this K 1 and K 2 value. So, that means form here
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00097-00120009-00120709 will this K 1 and K 2 value. So, suppose we will get this type of curve. So, if I polo
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00098-00121133-00121833 plot w square here and q by w then we will get this type of curve.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00099-00122755-00123455 So, that slope and the intercept that will give us, so this will give give us the K 1.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00100-00124291-00124991 So, intercept will give us the K 1 and slope will give us minus K 2. So, this slope that
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00101-00126070-00126696 will give us minus K 2 so that means slope and intercept from these two things we will
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00102-00126696-00127396 get the K 1 and K 2 value. So, this is another representation of the non-linear response
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00103-00127458-00128158 of the soil and then and here in the previous responds that here we have use this values
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00104-00128352-00129052 q 0 w 0 and then use this expression though that part will be so this is a two response,
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00105-00129516-00130001 one elasto-plastic representation, another is bilinear representation and then third
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00106-00130001-00130207 one is the non-linear representation.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00107-00130207-00130907 So, another non-linear representation  representation you can, that is provide Kondner 1963 were also though this is  a non-linear behavior of the soil and initial
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00108-00134914-00135614 part that slope is a q 0 K 0. So, K 0 is the initial modular coefficient of modulus sub
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00109-00136747-00137447 grade reaction 
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00110-00137945-00138645 or initial spring constant and then so suppose this is again q is the pressure, w is the
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00111-00138939-00139639 settlement and if I draw this parallel line from this ultimate load point then we will
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00112-00140342-00141042 get this point is q ultimate. So, this value will give q ultimate. So, q
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00113-00141089-00141789 ultimate is the ultimate q ultimate is the ultimate load  load carrying capacity  of soil. Then according to Kondner the representation
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00114-00144626-00145326 is q K 0 or K s 0 w 1 plus K 0 w q ultimate. So, this is 1. So, this is another represent
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00115-00146558-00147258 non-linear representation of the soil behavior. So, these are the few non-linear model that
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00116-00147508-00148207 we can use slow in this Winklers also this springs are, assume as a linear model. So,
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00117-00148207-00148907 using this non-linear model we can remove that limitation also. So, in the next thing
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00118-00148932-00149632 that is the another thing that will start that is elastic continuum model.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00119-00150288-00150988 So, in the elastic continuum models that is continue response of the soil medium seems
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00120-00152937-00153637 from the work of Boussinesq. So, that is first Boussinesq propose this work on this area.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00121-00154229-00154929 So, that year is 1985. So, according to the Boussinesq that we analyze the problem as
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00122-00155674-00156374 a semi-infinite so there is the semi-infinite homogeneous isotropic linear elastic solid.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00123-00158923-00159623 So, where the soil is idealized as semi-infinite homogeneous isotropic linear elastic soil
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00124-00160453-00161153 solid which is subjected to a concentrated force which act normal to the plane boundary.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00125-00161325-00161938 So, this is subjected to a concentrated load which act normal to the plane boundary.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00126-00161938-00162638 Now, first that we will consider that for the isotropic elastic continuum, so suppose
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00127-00164371-00165071 we have one this is soil surface, concentrated load is applied here, this is x direction,
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00128-00165960-00166660 this is z direction. So, they will be one deformation will be in this form. So, that
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00129-00167287-00167987 means here we will get this is u, this is w are the two different deformation component.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00130-00168551-00169251 So, in the plane strain problem or in the plane problem a state of plane strain exists
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00131-00171762-00172462 in the x z plane. So, plane problem a state of plane strain exist. So, plane strain exist
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00132-00172913-00173613 in the x and z plane. So, displacement component v in the y direction is 0.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00133-00173683-00174383 So, displacement component v in y direction is 0. So, first we are doing that elastic
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00134-00176240-00176712 continuum models. Your Boussinesq first propose that so here the first module that we are
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00135-00176712-00177412 taking the isotropic elastic continuum where in the plane strain problem that will exist
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00136-00177509-00178209 suppose we apply a load P and plane strain problem exist in x z plane and displacement
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00137-00178278-00178978 component v in y direction is 0. So, the non zero stresses that is sigma x x sigma y y
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00138-00179866-00180566 sigma z z and tau x y. So, these are the non zero stresses. So, that is the surface deflection
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00139-00181124-00181824 w at x 0. So, w x at 0 point in the z direction can
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00140-00181874-00182574 be, so the surface deformation, surface displacement in z direction w x that will give 2 P 1 minus
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00141-00184471-00185171 mu s square divided by pi E s into log x plus c. So, the surface displacement is z direction,
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00142-00186471-00187171 in this plane problem that will be 2 P 1 minus mu s square pi E s log x plus c where c is
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00143-00187558-00188258 an arbitrary constant. So, c is an constant. So, c is an arbitrary constant. Now, we will
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00144-00189566-00190266 get this expression if it is a plane problem is a concentrated load applied on the surface.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00145-00190346-00190983 In the next problem that if the U D L is applied on the surface. Suppose, a same thing this
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00146-00190983-00191683 is x direction here this is z direction. So, one uniformly distributed load which is applied,
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00147-00192347-00193047 whose intensity is q and width of this loaded regions 2 b. So, in the in that case we will
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00148-00193796-00194460 get another expression of the displacement of the surface of the half been subjected
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00149-00194460-00195160 to uniform distributed load u, in that case w x z will give 2 q 1 minus mu s divided by
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00150-00196108-00196808 pi G s 0 to the power infinity e to the power zeta z by zeta square 1 plus zeta z sin zeta
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00151-00199028-00199728 b cos zeta x d zeta. Where q is the stress intensity of the load and G s is E s divided
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00152-00202127-00202827 2 1 plus mu s that is shear modulus and E s is elastic modulus or Young’s modulus,
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00153-00204715-00205415 mu s is the Poisson’s ratio. So, this is the expression for the, if it is uniformly
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00154-00206577-00207277 loaded region. So, the next one is isotropic elastic half space.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00155-00207277-00207977 So, that is if I go for the isotropic then the displacement if a consider that in the
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00156-00209874-00210574 surface of this loaded region. So, that means if the surface applied a concentered load,
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00157-00210886-00211586 this is in the direction of r, this is in the z and another one applied the U D L with
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00158-00212519-00213219 2 a is the loaded region, this is z, this one is r. So, we will get asymmetric condition.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00159-00214352-00214990 So, that means here for the isotropic elastic half space, then we will get the surface deflection
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00160-00214990-00215690 for the concentrated load P dash and here the intensity in q dash.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00161-00216010-00216710 So, we will get w r into z r z is equal to P dash 4 pi G s R 2 1 minus mu s plus z z
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00162-00218422-00219122 square by R square. So, here similarly, G s is the shear modulus and mu is is the Poisson
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00163-00220310-00221010 ratio  and we will get R square is equal to small r square to z square that is capital R square
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00164-00222294-00222994 is small r square plus z square. So, if is the uniform loaded is applied then the deformation
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00165-00223332-00224032 will be r z q star into a divided by 2 G s 0 to infinity 1 by eta 2 1 minus mu s plus
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00166-00226155-00226855 time to z a to the power minus to z into J 0 zeta r to J 1 zeta a into d zeta.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00167-00228560-00229260 So, and the surface deflection at the center of the loaded region so this is at the any
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00168-00229324-00230024 point so at the center, displacement at the center of  the loaded region we will get w 0 0 that will
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00169-00232134-00232834 be 1 minus mu s q dash a divided by G s. Now, here this J 0 term and J 1 term are zeroth
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00170-00235556-00236256 and first order Bassel function of first kind respectively. So, these are the two different
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00171-00238294-00238994 conditions. One is concentrated load, another is U D L for isotropic elastic half space
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00172-00239089-00239789 medium. So, the next one that we will consider, that is the third type of condition that we
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00173-00239911-00240274 will consider that is the orthotropic elastic continuum.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00174-00240274-00240974 So, that is your 
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00175-00242807-00243507 orthotropic elastic continuum where we will get the expression that is available that
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00176-00243617-00244317 q x z that is equal to q if it is a U D L pi K 1 minus K 2 integration l 1 2 by K 2
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00177-00245661-00246361 minus l 2 2 K 2 t 2 l 1 2 K 1 l 2 2 K 1 t 1 to d z. So, there will get the deformation
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00178-00248617-00249317 for this conditions so where l 1 2 is mu dash 1 plus mu divided by E z l 2 2 is equal to
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00179-00250814-00251514 1 by E z 1 minus mu dash square E x by E z l 1 1 is equal to 1 minus mu square by E x
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00180-00252992-00253692 and l 4 4 is equal to 1 by G dash. Now, K 1 dash K 1 square is equal to 1 by
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00181-00254830-00255530 l 2 2 into l 1 2 plus l 4 4 by 2 plus c to the power half by 2 and K 2 square that is
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00182-00256672-00257372 equal to 1 by l 2 2 l 1 2 plus l 4 4 divided by 2 minus c to the power half by 2 where
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00183-00258094-00258794 c is equal to 4 l 1 2 square plus l 4 4 square plus 4 l 1 2 l 4 4 minus 4 l 1 1 l 2 2. So,
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00184-00259879-00260522 these are the expression by which we can determine for the orthotropic elastic continuum case
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00185-00260522-00261217 what will be deformation, surface deformation and then here we will get that E is the, here
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00186-00261217-00261917 we will get the E in somewhere we are using that E dash. So, we will get the E will be
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00187-00262172-00262872 the Young’s modulus for the plane of isotropy. So, E will be the Young’s modulus for the
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00188-00264670-00265370 plane of isotropy and E dash will be the again Young’s modulus for directions perpendicular
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00189-00266490-00267190 perpendicular to 
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00190-00267641-00268097 the plane of isotropy.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00191-00268097-00268797 Similarly, we will get the expression of G that G is if I consider that is E divided
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00192-00269592-00270292 by 2 1 plus mu at a shear modulus for the plane of isotropy. Similarly, G dash will
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00193-00272374-00273074 be shear modulus which character, which characterizes the distortion  distortion of the angles between  isotropy plane and its normal.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00194-00277257-00277957 So, we will get, if we get E E dash is the Young modulus in the plane of isotropic, E
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00195-00278145-00278658 dash is the Young’s modulus in the direction of perpendicular to the plane of isotropy,
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00196-00278658-00279132 shear modulus is the shear G is the shear modulus in the plane of isotropic and G dash
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00197-00279132-00279678 is the shear modulus with characterizes the distortion of angle between the isotropic
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00198-00279678-00279952 and its, isotropy plane and its normal.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00199-00279952-00280652 Similarly, have mu and mu dash. So, similarly the value of mu is Poisson ratio ratio which
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00200-00282945-00283645 which characterizes the contraction  in the plane of isotropy. Basically, here x y plane when tension is applied in the same
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00201-00287327-00288027 plane and mu dash mu dash will be the Poisson ratio  which characterizes  the contraction  in the plane of isotropy when tension is applied
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00202-00292160-00292860 in the direction perpendicular to this plane. So, we have two mu, one is mu and mu dash.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00203-00294202-00294902 So, mu dash is the Poisson ratio which characterizes the contraction the plane of isotropy when
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00204-00295042-00295720 tension is applied on the same plane. Another is Poisson ratio which characterizes the contraction
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00205-00295720-00296319 of the plane of isotropy when tension is applied direction to the normal of this plane. So,
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00206-00296319-00296875 one different direction of the tension, one is applied to the same plane other so direction
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00207-00296875-00297575 to the perpendicular to the plane then this will give you the mu and mu dash. So, these
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00208-00297632-00297927 are different model that we are talking about.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00209-00297927-00298627 So, next module that we will explained that is the Vlazov model. So, in the Vlazov model
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00210-00299982-00300682 so that means in the consider the state of plane strain. So, this is consider state of
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00211-00300800-00301500 plane strain  in the elastic layer in the x z plane. Then the displacement components are so u x z that
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00212-00305043-00305743 is equal to 0 then w x z that will be w x into h z where h x z or that is describe the
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00213-00307654-00308354 variation of displacement  w x z in the z direction. So, we will have the h x z function which will show the variation
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00214-00310330-00311030 of the displacement y x z in the z direction. Now, several variation have been proposed
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00215-00311378-00312078 including the linear and exponential variation. So, several variation  is proposed  including the linear and exponential variation.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00216-00315377-00316077 Now, if we have in the Vlazov model, if we have the soil layer suppose it is x and here
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00217-00316868-00317568 we have a z direction here. Then if this is the thickness of the soil layer is H and we
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00218-00318093-00318793 have one components, segment if I consider, if load is applied over there with intensity
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00219-00319316-00320016 q x then this segment is d z then definitely we have tau x z because here is state of plane
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00220-00320903-00321497 strain elastic layer in the x z, this is the x z plane where the, this is the elastic layer
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00221-00321497-00322197 we consider and displacement components u x z 0 and w x z is w x and h z where h is
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00222-00322646-00323081 variation of the describes the variation of displacement in the z direction.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00223-00323081-00323781 Now, several variation of tau x if we have the tau x here then tau x z plus del tau x
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00224-00324211-00324911 z divided by del x 2 d x. So, we have this variation. Now, this variation of different
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00225-00325651-00326351 h v value, so h z that will be 1 minus nu where nu is equal to z by H. This is one variation
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00226-00328207-00328907 and another one we can say this is h z that is equal to sin h gamma H minus z divided
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00227-00330193-00330893 by L divided by sin h gamma H divided by L. So, here gamma L are constant.
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00228-00332339-00333039 Now, the 
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00229-00333923-00334623 expression using the principle of virtual work, the expression of the q x the final
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00230-00334656-00335356 response function that will get that is K into w x minus 2 t d square w d x square,
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00231-00335947-00336647 this is w x. For this model we will get so the here also this is a 2 parameter model
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00232-00336729-00337429 where we will get K is one parameter, t is another parameter. So, where K is related
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00233-00337568-00338268 to E 0 1 minus mu s 0 to H d h d z d power square d z and t is equal to E 0 4 1 plus
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00234-00339918-00340618 mu 0 0 to H h square z in d z, where E 0 is E s 1 minus mu s square and mu 0 is mu s 1
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00235-00342359-00343059 minus mu s. So, it is very important to note that, that
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00236-00343149-00343849 G p T and K s are directly related to E s and mu s, where E s is the Young’s modulus
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00237-00345356-00346056 of the soil and  mu s is the Poisson ratio. So, these are the response that we will get for this Vlazov
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00238-00347767-00348467 model. Now, so next class we have discussed about various other type of model improve
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00239-00348631-00349331 model and then some non-linear model to overcome the limitation of the Winkler model. And then
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00240-00349606-00350306 how to determine the settlement response at various different condition of the, that is
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00241-00350360-00351157 also explained in this class. So, next class I will explain about the, how the beams behaves
TUXcx9-wZ1A-00242-00351157-00351480 if it is resting on elastic foundation. Thank you.
TVBRjRcJZxc-00000-00000000-00000652 is addiction that choice or disease well I'm about to end that debate right now
TVBRjRcJZxc-00001-00001253-00001778 what is up everybody this is Chris from the rewired soul where we talk about the
TVBRjRcJZxc-00002-00001778-00002297 problem but focus on the solution and today's problem is the stigma around
TVBRjRcJZxc-00003-00002297-00002793 drug addiction one of the biggest debates around is that addiction is not
TVBRjRcJZxc-00004-00002793-00003209 a disease it's a choice so anyways it's the last day of mental health awareness
TVBRjRcJZxc-00005-00003209-00003753 month do me a favor and share this video because I am about to drop some logic on
TVBRjRcJZxc-00006-00003753-00004196 some fools and no I don't mean the rapper yeah this is crazy so anyways the
TVBRjRcJZxc-00007-00004196-00004593 argument is it can't be a disease because it's a choice and for some
TVBRjRcJZxc-00008-00004593-00004917 reason I don't understand this disconnect where people can't put
TVBRjRcJZxc-00009-00004917-00005373 together these other diseases that are a result of choices so let's do something
TVBRjRcJZxc-00010-00005373-00005778 real quick let's try something let's visit the Mayo Clinic and see what they
TVBRjRcJZxc-00011-00005778-00006323 say or three ways to prevent heart disease so the top three suggestions are
TVBRjRcJZxc-00012-00006323-00006942 one don't smoke huh that sounds like a choice that can lead to a disease what's
TVBRjRcJZxc-00013-00006942-00007397 number two Oh exercise exercise if you don't exercise
TVBRjRcJZxc-00014-00007397-00007818 that can lead to disease and exercise that sure seems like a choice to make
TVBRjRcJZxc-00015-00007818-00008268 and number three eat a heart-healthy diet so you mean to tell me that if you
TVBRjRcJZxc-00016-00008268-00008685 don't eat a heart-healthy diet and you get heart disease that was the result of
TVBRjRcJZxc-00017-00008685-00009372 a choice disease let's see what's going on with the American Lung Association so
TVBRjRcJZxc-00018-00009372-00010040 what is the best way to prevent lung cancer oh my lord it's don't smoke so if
TVBRjRcJZxc-00019-00010040-00010581 you smoke you can get lung cancer that's a choice that leads to a disease now
TVBRjRcJZxc-00020-00010581-00011174 here's my favorite one this one's brought to us by the CDC about STDs
TVBRjRcJZxc-00021-00011174-00011577 sexually transmitted diseases what you'll find is they don't call them
TVBRjRcJZxc-00022-00011577-00012081 sexually transmitted choices so let's see what's going on over at the CDC what
TVBRjRcJZxc-00023-00012081-00012588 every year there were an estimated 20 million new STD infections in the United
TVBRjRcJZxc-00024-00012588-00013028 States 20 million people affected by this disease well how do we stop it
TVBRjRcJZxc-00025-00013028-00013511 oh okay got some good for us STDs are preventable there are
TVBRjRcJZxc-00026-00013511-00013874 steps you can take to keep yourself and your partners healthy so the first way
TVBRjRcJZxc-00027-00013874-00014510 is abstinence wait a second abstinence is a choice isn't it ha and lastly use
TVBRjRcJZxc-00028-00014510-00014852 condoms well condoms that sure sounds like a
TVBRjRcJZxc-00029-00014852-00015520 choice to everybody but this is what I'm talking about like there's such a stigma
TVBRjRcJZxc-00030-00015520-00016061 around addiction that for some reason nobody even questions heart disease lung
TVBRjRcJZxc-00031-00016061-00016577 disease STDs when it comes to being a choice that led to a disease but for
TVBRjRcJZxc-00032-00016577-00016979 some reason addictions over here and people say no no no it can't be a
TVBRjRcJZxc-00033-00016979-00017453 disease because it's a choice alright now here's a thing I get it I understand
TVBRjRcJZxc-00034-00017453-00017879 one of the reasons why people say this and think this and hold on to it with
TVBRjRcJZxc-00035-00017879-00018401 all of their beliefs and everything is because the difference is addicts hurt
TVBRjRcJZxc-00036-00018401-00018751 people that they love they hurt the people that care about them the most but
TVBRjRcJZxc-00037-00018751-00018947 that doesn't change the fact that it's an illness
TVBRjRcJZxc-00038-00018947-00019625 now just because it's a disease does not make it an excuse okay but anyways I
TVBRjRcJZxc-00039-00019625-00020029 just want to make this quick video to end this debate the debate is over so
TVBRjRcJZxc-00040-00020029-00020372 again please share this if you have some ignorant friends who try to debate this
TVBRjRcJZxc-00041-00020372-00020782 with you alright but anyways if you like this video please give it a thumbs up
TVBRjRcJZxc-00042-00020782-00021128 and if you are new here I'm always making videos not only about addiction
TVBRjRcJZxc-00043-00021128-00021410 but a lot of videos about mental health make sure you click that little round
TVBRjRcJZxc-00044-00021410-00021689 subscribe button and if you want to check out some other videos on this
TVBRjRcJZxc-00045-00021689-00022043 channel you can click or tap on one of those thumbnails right there alright so
TVBRjRcJZxc-00046-00022043-00022295 thank you thank you thank you so much for watching
TVBRjRcJZxc-00047-00022295-00022840 try to end the stigma today and I'll see you next time
TWFzV5O0WCo-00000-00000002-00000278 Welcome to our channel today
TWFzV5O0WCo-00001-00000278-00000602 makeup and correction according to type of
TWFzV5O0WCo-00002-00000602-00000882 corrections eyes today will work
TWFzV5O0WCo-00003-00000882-00001224 necessary to bring eyes as
TWFzV5O0WCo-00004-00001224-00001513 its most important features
TWFzV5O0WCo-00005-00001513-00001959 size and shape line distance or volume
TWFzV5O0WCo-00006-00001959-00002232 highlight these corrections are made
TWFzV5O0WCo-00007-00002232-00002501 on the basis of an ideal canon in
TWFzV5O0WCo-00008-00002501-00002826 which the width of each eye should be
TWFzV5O0WCo-00009-00002826-00003063 same as between the two
TWFzV5O0WCo-00010-00003063-00003368 eyes as we can see in Figure
TWFzV5O0WCo-00011-00003368-00003621 then revise each
TWFzV5O0WCo-00012-00003621-00004020 corrections according to the eye size
TWFzV5O0WCo-00013-00004020-00004364 large in this case is not needed
TWFzV5O0WCo-00014-00004364-00004710 much correction only frame the eyes
TWFzV5O0WCo-00015-00004710-00004977 dark shadows and lines or
TWFzV5O0WCo-00016-00004977-00005264 outlined highlighting the look
TWFzV5O0WCo-00017-00005264-00005532 we must avoid excess mask
TWFzV5O0WCo-00018-00005532-00005946 small eyes lashes to balance
TWFzV5O0WCo-00019-00005946-00006219 optically in this case we use
TWFzV5O0WCo-00020-00006219-00006470 a clear shadow on the eyelid
TWFzV5O0WCo-00021-00006470-00006645 and fixed
TWFzV5O0WCo-00022-00006645-00006961 a dark shadow on the outer corner
TWFzV5O0WCo-00023-00006961-00007286 eye to stretch horizontally
TWFzV5O0WCo-00024-00007286-00007689 according to the way round eyes
TWFzV5O0WCo-00025-00007689-00008002 We apply the lighter shade on the part
TWFzV5O0WCo-00026-00008002-00008314 internal of the eyelid and the shadow
TWFzV5O0WCo-00027-00008314-00008605 dark on the outside angle
TWFzV5O0WCo-00028-00008605-00009007 eyelid apply mascara on
TWFzV5O0WCo-00029-00009007-00009189 the outside of the flanges
TWFzV5O0WCo-00030-00009189-00009484 superiors to make the eyes more
TWFzV5O0WCo-00031-00009484-00009988 elongated almond-shaped eyes this type of
TWFzV5O0WCo-00032-00009988-00010294 eyes does not need much correction is
TWFzV5O0WCo-00033-00010294-00010531 advisable to apply the shadows
TWFzV5O0WCo-00034-00010531-00010852 ascending designs to give a form
TWFzV5O0WCo-00035-00010852-00011319 almendrada the eye along the line
TWFzV5O0WCo-00036-00011319-00011719 eyes upward to have a
TWFzV5O0WCo-00037-00011719-00012052 almendrada termination does not need much
TWFzV5O0WCo-00038-00012052-00012339 correction if they are very small we
TWFzV5O0WCo-00039-00012339-00012538 making up a line on the eyelid
TWFzV5O0WCo-00040-00012538-00012949 lower to extend the external angle
TWFzV5O0WCo-00041-00012949-00013285 eyes downward in this case if
TWFzV5O0WCo-00042-00013285-00013510 we must emphasize design
TWFzV5O0WCo-00043-00013510-00013763 the shadows so that the lines are
TWFzV5O0WCo-00044-00013763-00014104 ascending if they are very small trace
TWFzV5O0WCo-00045-00014104-00014380 a line in the bottom area
TWFzV5O0WCo-00046-00014380-00014769 horizontally according balance
TWFzV5O0WCo-00047-00014769-00015238 eyes away together to balance
TWFzV5O0WCo-00048-00015238-00015469 This kind of eyes ideally apply
TWFzV5O0WCo-00049-00015469-00015736 a clear shadow on the inside of the
TWFzV5O0WCo-00050-00015736-00016086 eyelid including lacrimal
TWFzV5O0WCo-00051-00016086-00016384 this to highlight this zone and that
TWFzV5O0WCo-00052-00016384-00016714 wider visually see the shadow
TWFzV5O0WCo-00053-00016714-00016951 dark we apply it in the crease
TWFzV5O0WCo-00054-00016951-00017236 blurring the external eye toward
TWFzV5O0WCo-00055-00017236-00017383 Exterior
TWFzV5O0WCo-00056-00017383-00017761 separated eyes in this case we apply the
TWFzV5O0WCo-00057-00017761-00018013 dark shadow on the inside of the
TWFzV5O0WCo-00058-00018013-00018321 eyelid including lacrimal
TWFzV5O0WCo-00059-00018321-00018580 Visually it to decrease
TWFzV5O0WCo-00060-00018580-00018844 space between the eyes and balance
TWFzV5O0WCo-00061-00018844-00019174 we apply the lighter shade in the area
TWFzV5O0WCo-00062-00019174-00019462 External without removing the eyelid
TWFzV5O0WCo-00063-00019462-00019720 much to the temples
TWFzV5O0WCo-00064-00019720-00020123 by volume or eyes sunken relief
TWFzV5O0WCo-00065-00020123-00020451 for this type of eye shadow applied
TWFzV5O0WCo-00066-00020451-00020701 clear around the eyelid and
TWFzV5O0WCo-00067-00020701-00020970 apply dark shadow over half
TWFzV5O0WCo-00068-00020970-00021286 fixed eyelid to make up lines or
TWFzV5O0WCo-00069-00021286-00021547 outlined should not join them in
TWFzV5O0WCo-00070-00021547-00021922 ends and we blur and
TWFzV5O0WCo-00071-00021922-00022168 finally you have eyes blood cells
TWFzV5O0WCo-00072-00022168-00022501 to create harmony in this kind of eyes
TWFzV5O0WCo-00073-00022501-00022762 We apply the dark shadows in the
TWFzV5O0WCo-00074-00022762-00023031 mobile eyelid stretching towards the
TWFzV5O0WCo-00075-00023031-00023338 outer canthus also must
TWFzV5O0WCo-00076-00023338-00023623 avoid excess mascara
TWFzV5O0WCo-00077-00023623-00023890 in the description box you can
TWFzV5O0WCo-00078-00023890-00024159 find a link to download a
TWFzV5O0WCo-00079-00024159-00024448 tab with each of these schemes
TWFzV5O0WCo-00080-00024448-00024648 so that you can keep handy
TWFzV5O0WCo-00081-00024648-00024943 in your practice and service all
TWFzV5O0WCo-00082-00024943-00025119 days
TWFzV5O0WCo-00083-00025119-00025416 and so far today's topic thanks for
TWFzV5O0WCo-00084-00025416-00025668 see us and remember to subscribe to our
TWFzV5O0WCo-00085-00025668-00025883 YouTube activating bell
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TWFzV5O0WCo-00092-00027354-00027630 this world with our daily podcast
TWFzV5O0WCo-00093-00027630-00027831 Noti fashion in the description
TWFzV5O0WCo-00094-00027831-00028070 You will find the link to access
TWFzV5O0WCo-00095-00028070-00028392 to download audios
TWFzV5O0WCo-00096-00028392-00028713 StylePoint.club
TY6gj6DfYpY-00000-00000138-00000338 Apologies
TY6gj6DfYpY-00001-00002592-00002792 It is a replay hence the "undefined" and "NaN" values
TY6gj6DfYpY-00002-00019869-00020069 These damn Ogre Seals
TY6gj6DfYpY-00003-00020158-00020358 Epic buyback moment
TY6gj6DfYpY-00004-00020837-00021037 The miss chance on Blinding Light really does it
TY6gj6DfYpY-00005-00021487-00021687 Yup it went to 1 hp
TY6gj6DfYpY-00006-00022470-00022670 GANDAAAALF
TY6gj6DfYpY-00007-00024641-00024938 Though KotL did save the day. My pick was the worst. KotL used to to fall off in the later levels.
TY6gj6DfYpY-00008-00026029-00026229 I was too in-the-zone to realize the health lying around XD
TY6gj6DfYpY-00009-00026547-00026747 Revival was supposed to be an Easter thing right? :P
TY6gj6DfYpY-00010-00029192-00029392 Cleanup time!
TY6gj6DfYpY-00011-00036220-00036819 GGWP
TY6gj6DfYpY-00012-00037875-00038075 Oops :P
TYO7g-pIW6k-00000-00000000-00000598 Welcome to this part of the course, which is all about information evaluation,
TYO7g-pIW6k-00001-00000630-00001003 being able to critically evaluate the sources and literature you use.
TYO7g-pIW6k-00002-00001003-00001296 In other words, being able to sort out the good from the bad stuff!
TYO7g-pIW6k-00003-00001296-00001657 First of all - what do you associate with the word 'critical'?
TYO7g-pIW6k-00004-00001657-00002076 It sounds a bit negative, doesn't it? Like something you want to avoid.
TYO7g-pIW6k-00005-00002076-00002816 If you say "I'm critical to the government's new proposals", it means that you are sceptical to or against what they are proposing.
TYO7g-pIW6k-00006-00002816-00003454 Or - if someone says to you "Don't be so critical!", you'd probably take that as meaning "Don't be so negative".
TYO7g-pIW6k-00007-00003454-00004298 Here at the university, being critical has another meaning. You're even encouraged to be critical.
TYO7g-pIW6k-00008-00004298-00005172 To be critical, when you are a student, is about being extra curious, in a way. And this is in part what research is also about.
TYO7g-pIW6k-00009-00005172-00006092 It is about stopping for a while, when reading, asking yourself: is this correct? Can I trust this information?
TYO7g-pIW6k-00010-00006092-00007278 If you're not used to being critical, it is a good idea to practice when you read newspapers, blogs, or other, less complex, literature,
TYO7g-pIW6k-00011-00007278-00008002 where the text's aims and assertions often are easy to determine.
TYO7g-pIW6k-00012-00008002-00008994 Imagine a blog where the author writes about how he grew up without wearing a cycle helmet.
TYO7g-pIW6k-00013-00008994-00009512 That didn't do him any damage, so stop overprotecting today's kids by forcing them to wear cycle helmets!
TYO7g-pIW6k-00014-00009512-00010210 A critical reader should think: Even if this man was OK, what about all the others?
TYO7g-pIW6k-00015-00010210-00010874 Can we find statistics to support his claims, for instance?
TYO7g-pIW6k-00016-00010874-00011808 In other words, personal comments and experiences usually don't make good arguments,
TYO7g-pIW6k-00017-00011808-00012288 and are not used as such in academic writing.
TYO7g-pIW6k-00018-00012288-00013028 In academic writing, arguments must be supported my research, both your own and others'.
TYO7g-pIW6k-00019-00013028-00013610 This is one of the reasons why it is important for students to be able to evaluate information.
TYO7g-pIW6k-00020-00013610-00014202 The sources you use will reflect your academic skills.
TYO7g-pIW6k-00021-00014202-00015310 When a teacher reads your text, he/she will evaluate the sources you have chosen, and hopefully think:
TYO7g-pIW6k-00022-00015310-00015986 "This is a student who has familiarized herself with the most important literature within her chosen topic,
TYO7g-pIW6k-00023-00015986-00016324 and selected the most relevant sources for her text".
TYO7g-pIW6k-00024-00016324-00017306 To choose the best and most relevant information is a very important academic skill, actually quite neccessary,
TYO7g-pIW6k-00025-00017306-00017766 when you consider the enormous amount of information available today.
TYO7g-pIW6k-00026-00017766-00018540 To be on the safe side, we always recommend that both students and researchers use the informations sources available at the library.
TYO7g-pIW6k-00027-00018540-00019288 Most of the books and journals you'll find there (on the shelves and online) have gone through a strict process of quality control.
TYO7g-pIW6k-00028-00019288-00019990 Professional publishers, like Cambridge University Press or the Norwegian Universitetsforlaget, will not publish just anything.
TYO7g-pIW6k-00029-00019990-00020632 Their texts are reviewed and assessed before publishing, so that you and I don't have to.
TYO7g-pIW6k-00030-00020632-00021312 Having said that, all is not gold that glitters in the academic world.
TYO7g-pIW6k-00031-00021312-00022392 You could find research that is outdated or biased. Research can be "bought" and paid for by commercial interests.
TYO7g-pIW6k-00032-00022392-00022856 And in some cases you could stumple upon research based on deceit and on fabricated results,
TYO7g-pIW6k-00033-00022876-00023498 and which are not based on scientific methods at all.
TYO7g-pIW6k-00034-00023498-00023892 In other words, it is up to you to do the thinking!
TYO7g-pIW6k-00035-00023892-00024418 It is you, and you alone, who must use your brain and think critically.
TYO7g-pIW6k-00036-00024418-00025008 The good thing is, that the better you get at thinking critically and analyzing texts,
TYO7g-pIW6k-00037-00025008-00025282 the more you usually understand of the texts.
TYO7g-pIW6k-00038-00025282-00025992 And the more you understand of how academic texts are structured, the better you get at your own writing.
TYO7g-pIW6k-00039-00025992-00026492 Becoming good at academic writing is in many ways a key factor to success as a student,
TYO7g-pIW6k-00040-00026492-00026902 which, I suppose, is one of the reasons for getting an education, isn't it?
TYO7g-pIW6k-00041-00026902-00027392 To sum up - The message of this module is simply: Think critically!
TYO7g-pIW6k-00042-00027424-00027680 Best of luck!
Tbks2pJBbdo-00000-00000048-00000752 In this video I'm going to walk you through the tutorial mutation calling viral genome
Tbks2pJBbdo-00001-00000752-00001280 reconstruction and lineage clade assignment from SARS-CoV-2 sequencing data which is part
Tbks2pJBbdo-00002-00001280-00001976 of the Galaxy training material. As always you can follow this tutorial through the dedicated
Tbks2pJBbdo-00003-00001976-00002928 website training.galaxyproject.org, or, and this is the way I'll show in this video, you can follow
Tbks2pJBbdo-00004-00002928-00003608 it from inside Galaxy by clicking on this little academic hat icon here. And that brings up the
Tbks2pJBbdo-00005-00003608-00004408 training material site as well. So feel free to use whichever method works best for you.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00006-00004552-00005104 The tutorial that this video is about lives in the section variant analysis
Tbks2pJBbdo-00007-00005224-00005968 and in there you'll find mutation calling viral genome construction hands-on. So we're going
Tbks2pJBbdo-00008-00005968-00006688 to follow this tutorial. So the question that this tutorial will help you answer is how can
Tbks2pJBbdo-00009-00006688-00007552 you use Galaxy to extract variant calls from SARS-CoV-2 sequencing sequences using galaxy,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00010-00007664-00008416 and specifically which tools and workflows are available for that, and how can you continue then,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00011-00008416-00009000 from variant calls to consensus sequence building and to lineage assignment with for
Tbks2pJBbdo-00012-00009000-00009624 example pangolin or nextclade. So the Galaxy community has been very active and has come
Tbks2pJBbdo-00013-00009624-00010208 up with a set of workflows for almost any kind of input data to do just this kind of analysis
Tbks2pJBbdo-00014-00010312-00011176 and so what these workflows combined will allow you is to do sensitive identification of
Tbks2pJBbdo-00015-00011176-00012048 SARS-CoV-2 allelic variants and produce vcf files with those variant calls. They will also allow you
Tbks2pJBbdo-00016-00012048-00012600 to generate more user-friendly reports for whole batches of results assuming that you don't only
Tbks2pJBbdo-00017-00012600-00013400 have one sample of SARS-CoV-2 sequencing data but that you have many such isolates,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00018-00013504-00014184 and then they are also enabling you to do reliable and configurable consensus genome building
Tbks2pJBbdo-00019-00014296-00014872 from the called variants and to call viral lineages from these consensus sequences.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00020-00015200-00015928 We really encourage you to bring your own data to this tutorial and use it here in the to follow
Tbks2pJBbdo-00021-00015928-00016600 this tutorial because the important point is that this specific tutorial is not some simplified demo
Tbks2pJBbdo-00022-00016600-00017240 but it uses the exact same production-ready workflows that the big public Galaxy servers
Tbks2pJBbdo-00023-00017240-00017728 also are using for their large-scale genome surveillance efforts, so this is really
Tbks2pJBbdo-00024-00017728-00018384 the real thing we're showing here and specifically you can bring data that's either
Tbks2pJBbdo-00025-00018456-00018848 single end or paired-end illumina whole genome sequencing data
Tbks2pJBbdo-00026-00018976-00019760 paired-end illumina sequenced ampliconic data. So like for example ARCTIC amplified data or
Tbks2pJBbdo-00027-00019760-00020584 oxford nanopore technology ONT sequenced amplicon data. In this live demo I'll use the example input
Tbks2pJBbdo-00028-00020584-00021232 data suggested in the tutorial though which is publicly available paired-end illumina sequenced
Tbks2pJBbdo-00029-00021232-00021920 ARCTIC data from the COG-uk. So from the united kingdom's SARS-CoV-2 genome surveillance program.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00030-00022272-00022960 So as always before we start any analysis in Galaxy it's good to create a new history,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00031-00022960-00023728 so to give the analysis we're going to perform its own workspace, so to say inside galaxy. So what
Tbks2pJBbdo-00032-00023728-00024568 I do now is do this in my account. So you locate that little plus icon here on top of your history
Tbks2pJBbdo-00033-00024568-00025912 panel you create a new history and then I'm going to give it the name SARS-CoV-2 variant analysis.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00034-00026048-00027039 This is demo in my case I press enter to have that name recorded and now I have an empty new history.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00035-00027104-00027680 So back to the tutorial next step is of course to get some sequencing data to analyze
Tbks2pJBbdo-00036-00027872-00028568 as I said these are the supported formats and I'm just going to use the data that suggested
Tbks2pJBbdo-00037-00028568-00029120 as example data in this tutorial. There are many ways to get your sequencing data
Tbks2pJBbdo-00038-00029120-00029592 into Galaxy. And so you're really encouraged to read through the section on the different
Tbks2pJBbdo-00039-00029592-00030104 ways to import data. So you can get data directly from the SRA for example
Tbks2pJBbdo-00040-00030239-00030824 through a dedicated tool, and there's a tutorial for that. You can upload directly through the
Tbks2pJBbdo-00041-00030824-00031648 Galaxy upload manager interface in the web browser, you can upload via galaxy's ftp server,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00042-00031648-00032327 you can import data from a Galaxy data library if your admin has given you access to one
Tbks2pJBbdo-00043-00032327-00033064 with your sequencing data inside, or you can always import via publicly accessible links,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00044-00033064-00033720 and this is what I'm gonna do here. So this is the suggested example data to follow
Tbks2pJBbdo-00045-00033784-00034368 this tutorial as I said it's paired-end illumina sequenced ampliconic data from
Tbks2pJBbdo-00046-00034368-00034880 the COG-uk project. So for every sample there are two reads one forward one reverse.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00047-00034976-00035736 So every record identifier here is appearing twice once with underscore one once with underscore two.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00048-00035848-00036544 And so I'm just gonna copy all these links and these specific example data sets are
Tbks2pJBbdo-00049-00036544-00037128 stored on Zenodo as we usually do for Galaxy training material, but the important thing this
Tbks2pJBbdo-00050-00037184-00037840 is this would work for sequencing data for which you have any publicly accessible link,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00051-00037840-00038432 and yeah we just copied that and then I go to upload data,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00052-00038672-00039808 and then past- paste fetch data and I just put in all these links. And then for these specific data
Tbks2pJBbdo-00053-00039808-00040800 sets I know that this is fastqsanger.gz format um your mileage might vary of course if you brought
Tbks2pJBbdo-00054-00040800-00041696 your own data but I'm gonna tell Galaxy upfront that all this data is of type fastqsanger.gz. So
Tbks2pJBbdo-00055-00041696-00042184 this saves a little bit of time because Galaxy doesn't have to auto detect that format then.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00056-00042288-00042672 And then I just press start and initiate the upload of all this data.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00057-00042776-00043424 So it's ongoing now you see that all these data sets are gray and waiting for upload
Tbks2pJBbdo-00058-00043536-00044264 in the meantime we can go back into the tutorial and see what else we will need. So once it's
Tbks2pJBbdo-00059-00044264-00044824 uploaded we will create a paired collection out of this data because it's paired-end sequencing data
Tbks2pJBbdo-00060-00044824-00045448 but we're going to wait with that until the data is ready in the meantime we can already initiate
Tbks2pJBbdo-00061-00045448-00046136 the import of some auxiliary data sets that we also going to need. So one thing is the SARS-CoV-2
Tbks2pJBbdo-00062-00046136-00046848 reference sequence because that's needed to map the reads we sequenced in our samples
Tbks2pJBbdo-00063-00047032-00047496 to the SARS-CoV-2 genome. First step before variant calling even.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00064-00047568-00048288 And then we need a tabular data set defining aliases for viral gene product names
Tbks2pJBbdo-00065-00048288-00048920 which we will later use for reporting the effects of our variants and there are two
Tbks2pJBbdo-00066-00048920-00049488 datasets that are specifically needed for the analysis of ampliconic. So for example ARCTIC
Tbks2pJBbdo-00067-00049488-00050184 amplified data as we have it here, and that's a bed file one of them specifying the primers used
Tbks2pJBbdo-00068-00050184-00050760 during the amplification process and where they bind on the viral genome. This is important to
Tbks2pJBbdo-00069-00050760-00051255 trim the primer sequences of the reeds, this is done by the first workflow we're going to use
Tbks2pJBbdo-00070-00051376-00052040 but it's important to have this bed file. And then an additional tabular file in kind
Tbks2pJBbdo-00071-00052040-00052528 of a custom format that just describes the amplicon grouping of the primer. So which
Tbks2pJBbdo-00072-00052584-00053328 primers are supposed to work together to form a given amplicon and so if you're working with
Tbks2pJBbdo-00073-00053328-00054088 ARCTIC primers then these files are already pre-prepared and publicly available for you if
Tbks2pJBbdo-00074-00054088-00054640 not then here's an info box that explains you what you would need to do in case you have a different
Tbks2pJBbdo-00075-00054640-00055208 primer scheme. So the workflows themselves don't assume a specific primer scheme but they really
Tbks2pJBbdo-00076-00055208-00055720 just take the information they find from these two files and going to analyze the data based on
Tbks2pJBbdo-00077-00055720-00056624 this information. So we just now going to import all these four data sets that we're going to use,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00078-00056624-00057055 auxilliary data sets that we're going to use via these links from Zenodo. Again
Tbks2pJBbdo-00079-00057128-00057696 there are also other places where you can find them and they are explained in this box. So feel
Tbks2pJBbdo-00080-00057696-00058528 encouraged again to use whatever fits best to what you want to learn. So for the sake of simplicity
Tbks2pJBbdo-00081-00058528-00059360 I'm just going to copy paste these links again. So I go back to upload data, paste fetch data again
Tbks2pJBbdo-00082-00059496-00060200 and put in these links and now this time I need Galaxy to auto detect stuff because I'm pasting
Tbks2pJBbdo-00083-00060200-00060784 four different files in there with their own format. So there's not one common file I can
Tbks2pJBbdo-00084-00060784-00061455 tell Galaxy that the results of the upload should be. So I'm just going to start it and hope Galaxy
Tbks2pJBbdo-00085-00061455-00062152 will do the auto detection right. In the meantime you can see that the upload of a sequencing data
Tbks2pJBbdo-00086-00062208-00063064 started and just now completed. So while we get the auxiliary data into Galaxy we can already
Tbks2pJBbdo-00087-00063064-00063936 build the collection out of the 36 sequencing data sets that we just imported. So I'm going to click
Tbks2pJBbdo-00088-00063936-00064655 on this check box here operations on multiple data sets this reveal-, this will reveal this
Tbks2pJBbdo-00089-00064655-00065312 multi select boxes here next to my data sets I'm selecting all up here. So I checked all of them
Tbks2pJBbdo-00090-00065312-00065920 now I don't want these four data sets here to become part of my collection, so I deselect them
Tbks2pJBbdo-00091-00065920-00066944 afterwards and then I'm going to say "for all selected" now build a list of data set pairs.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00092-00067080-00067944 So this brings up this dialog and now Galaxy tries to be smart and paired the data sets for me
Tbks2pJBbdo-00093-00067944-00068752 already according to the identifiers it finds and the extensions of those data sets and it suggests
Tbks2pJBbdo-00094-00068752-00069472 this pairing which basically looks right to me. So it pairs the proper sequence identifiers, however
Tbks2pJBbdo-00095-00069472-00070152 you will see in the middle column here what the data set names will be. And so ideally you would
Tbks2pJBbdo-00096-00070152-00070760 just want to have this sample identifier as your data set identifier later on as your data set
Tbks2pJBbdo-00097-00070760-00071560 name but you will end up with this dot fastqsanger extension. So this is not so nice. So we're going
Tbks2pJBbdo-00098-00071560-00072320 to revert galaxy's auto detected pairing and pair all this will move everything up into this top
Tbks2pJBbdo-00099-00072432-00073112 unpaired section of the dialog and now I'm going to type the real suffixes for all these
Tbks2pJBbdo-00100-00073112-00074128 samples. So it's not just an underscore one but an _1.fastqsanger.gz on this side and the reverse
Tbks2pJBbdo-00101-00074128-00075304 reads carry the suffix _2.fastqsanger.gz and now I say auto pair again based on this suffix
Tbks2pJBbdo-00102-00075304-00075976 information and this time Galaxy gets things correct. So now I'm ending up with only the
Tbks2pJBbdo-00103-00076104-00076488 sample accession number, the run accession number from the ENA in that case
Tbks2pJBbdo-00104-00076704-00077440 without any suffix in it. So this is fine I need to give the collection a name. So let's just
Tbks2pJBbdo-00105-00077440-00078464 call it input sequencing data and then I want to hide the original elements. So that my history
Tbks2pJBbdo-00106-00078464-00079456 looks a bit cleaner. So I make sure this check box is ticked and then I go create collection and now
Tbks2pJBbdo-00107-00079664-00080416 quite quickly Galaxy hides all these first 36 data sets from the history view and builds this one
Tbks2pJBbdo-00108-00080416-00081000 collection. So now we don't need the operation of multiple data sets anymore. So I click the check
Tbks2pJBbdo-00109-00081000-00081672 box again and I'm back to my normal history view and in the meantime the four auxiliary auxiliary
Tbks2pJBbdo-00110-00081672-00082496 data sets have also been uploaded. Now next thing is I need to check the data type that Galaxy auto
Tbks2pJBbdo-00111-00082496-00083168 detected for these, remember we couldn't specify them in the upload dialog. So we better check.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00112-00083232-00083936 So this is the reference fasta file and Galaxy sure auto detected the format fasta in here.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00113-00084056-00084840 So that looks fine we have that feature mapping tsv file which is supposed to be a tabular file
Tbks2pJBbdo-00114-00084936-00085720 and Galaxy recognized this as tabular. We have the primer BED information about the
Tbks2pJBbdo-00115-00085720-00086160 primer binding sites on the viral genome and this is supposed to be a BED file.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00116-00086328-00087032 So here we have a problem Galaxy detected this as an interval file and the workflow
Tbks2pJBbdo-00117-00087032-00087544 that we're going to use is expecting this to be a BED file and will break if it isn't.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00118-00087544-00088008 So it's important to change this data type. So how do you do that you go to this little
Tbks2pJBbdo-00119-00088008-00088648 little pencil icon on your data set where it says edit attributes when you hover over it
Tbks2pJBbdo-00120-00088712-00089400 and then you go to data types and now you can just overwrite what Galaxy auto detected. So
Tbks2pJBbdo-00121-00089400-00090176 currently the data type is interval and now I'm gonna set a new type bed for this data set
Tbks2pJBbdo-00122-00090392-00091000 and say change data type. So now Galaxy will think a little while whether that
Tbks2pJBbdo-00123-00091000-00091720 can really be true and works on the status set to check that it is a possible BED file.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00124-00091880-00092296 And in the meantime we're going to check this last file another tabular file
Tbks2pJBbdo-00125-00092384-00092928 and again Galaxy has just found out that this is a text file but didn't recognize really that
Tbks2pJBbdo-00126-00092928-00093592 it's tabular. So we're going to change this to tabular just like the other TSV file we uploaded.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00127-00093800-00094528 so again to data types and current type is text we're going to change this to tabular
Tbks2pJBbdo-00128-00094592-00095584 and say change data type and then once this is turning green we are all good to go.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00129-00095752-00096536 So yeah things worked everything turned green here and we set the correct formats of
Tbks2pJBbdo-00130-00096536-00097232 all these auxiliary data sets as you've seen we can check our list of pairs again. So we have
Tbks2pJBbdo-00131-00097232-00098008 18 different samples each carrying only their own accession number their european nucleotide
Tbks2pJBbdo-00132-00098008-00098560 archive identifier and inside each of these samples you will have a pair of reads, one
Tbks2pJBbdo-00133-00098560-00099216 forward one reverse, of the format fastqsanger. So we also have a well arranged paired-end
Tbks2pJBbdo-00134-00099336-00099856 sequencing data collection here. And so we're all set to start our analysis
Tbks2pJBbdo-00135-00099936-00100648 however I promised you that we would show you the real thing here. So this tutorial is a bit special
Tbks2pJBbdo-00136-00100648-00101280 in that it doesn't walk you mostly at least through individual steps,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00137-00101280-00101704 so individual tools that you select here from the left side from the tools bar
Tbks2pJBbdo-00138-00101800-00102472 and run individual steps of your analysis one by one because this is something you would never do
Tbks2pJBbdo-00139-00102472-00103144 in production but in production what you're going to use is a workflow or workflows in that case.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00140-00103144-00103832 So most of this specific tutorial will actually consist of you running workflows and to be able to
Tbks2pJBbdo-00141-00103832-00104440 do so you need to get these specific workflows that the Galaxy community has developed.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00142-00104576-00105096 And so the tutorial is going to show you next how to do this. So we're all set with this prepare
Tbks2pJBbdo-00143-00105096-00105776 Galaxy and the data section we have imported the sequencing data and the auxiliary data sets
Tbks2pJBbdo-00144-00105776-00106424 now we can move to from fastq sequenced datasets to annotated allelic variants
Tbks2pJBbdo-00145-00106504-00107304 and this is the job of the first workflow now which workflow for variant calling you will use
Tbks2pJBbdo-00146-00107304-00108096 depends on which input data set uh type of input data you're using to follow this tutorial if you
Tbks2pJBbdo-00147-00108096-00108935 like me are using currently the illumina paired-end ampliconic data either your own
Tbks2pJBbdo-00148-00108935-00109935 or the one suggested by this tutorial then you will need this workflow here um using bwa mem as
Tbks2pJBbdo-00149-00109935-00110624 the read aligner and lofreq as the variant caller you would need different workflows if your data is
Tbks2pJBbdo-00150-00110624-00111135 not ampliconic but whole genome sequencing data either single end or paired-end illumina data
Tbks2pJBbdo-00151-00111192-00112111 or if your data is ampliconic data but prepared via ONT technology. So oxford nanopore sequenced
Tbks2pJBbdo-00152-00112111-00112720 data because then for example the read mapper would be changed to minimap 2 and the variant
Tbks2pJBbdo-00153-00112720-00113400 caller would be medaka instead of lofreq. So depending on your type of input data you will need
Tbks2pJBbdo-00154-00113400-00114224 a different workflow. Since I have this paired-end illumina ARCTIC amplified data I'm going to use
Tbks2pJBbdo-00155-00114696-00115304 the workflow made for this one and again the tutorial shows you several ways how you get these
Tbks2pJBbdo-00156-00115304-00115832 published workflows from the Galaxy community. So you can get these workflows either from
Tbks2pJBbdo-00157-00115968-00116480 the workflowHub a collection or a site that collects
Tbks2pJBbdo-00158-00116672-00117592 workflows for bioinformatic data analysis of all sorts and Galaxy workflows are one part of that
Tbks2pJBbdo-00159-00117735-00118583 you can also import workflows directly via GitHub links. So the Galaxy community has an organization
Tbks2pJBbdo-00160-00118583-00119448 called the intergalactic workflow commission that reviews high quality workflows and hosts them
Tbks2pJBbdo-00161-00119448-00120192 in dedicated repositories on github. And so here the github links for the different workflows. And
Tbks2pJBbdo-00162-00120192-00121064 finally you can also import these workflows from dockstore. So I skipped that option too before.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00163-00121168-00121911 So dockstore is like is similar to workflowhub a collection of bioinformatic pipelines and
Tbks2pJBbdo-00164-00121911-00122728 workflows uh where you can download version controlled um um workflows and pipelines from.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00165-00122824-00123416 And so yeah which one are we gonna take let's take the dockstore route
Tbks2pJBbdo-00166-00123832-00124520 because this works on many Galaxy instances. So how to do this
Tbks2pJBbdo-00167-00124648-00125400 we click is explained in this tip box here. So we move back to Galaxy go to workflow,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00168-00125888-00126559 which brings up all the workflows you currently have in your account. So I have many for you it
Tbks2pJBbdo-00169-00126559-00127176 might seem rather empty. Then I'm going to import for importing a new workflow
Tbks2pJBbdo-00170-00127232-00127888 into my account and then you have different options. So you could paste a github url for
Tbks2pJBbdo-00171-00127888-00128768 example in here to retrieve the workflow via its url and you can have a workflow file on disk. So
Tbks2pJBbdo-00172-00128768-00129640 called .ga json file which you could import here and the third option that I'm going to use here is
Tbks2pJBbdo-00173-00129640-00130448 import a workflow from a configured GA4GH tool registry server like docstore. And so
Tbks2pJBbdo-00174-00130544-00131280 if I don't know the workflows unique identifier I can use galaxy's search form to locate it there.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00175-00131280-00131928 So if I click on search form I'm taken to this page where I can select the TRS server
Tbks2pJBbdo-00176-00131928-00132496 I would like to use useGalaxy.eu currently offers two different ones. So workflowhub
Tbks2pJBbdo-00177-00132496-00133136 and dockstore the two I already mentioned on useGalaxy.org for example you only have dockstore
Tbks2pJBbdo-00178-00133248-00133736 for now. So I'm going to use dockstore because it's more widely available at the moment
Tbks2pJBbdo-00179-00133816-00134576 and you need to search and the easiest way if you just want to locate any high quality Galaxy
Tbks2pJBbdo-00180-00134576-00135312 workflow maintained by the intergalactic workflow commission is to type organization here followed
Tbks2pJBbdo-00181-00135312-00136512 by a colon and then saying iwc-workflows. So in quotes. So that the passing of this
Tbks2pJBbdo-00182-00136512-00137120 dash in here works um. So if I do that I'm getting a listing of everything that's available
Tbks2pJBbdo-00183-00137120-00137816 on docstore from the organization iwc-workflows which is the intergalactic workflow commission.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00184-00137920-00138656 So I have a couple of workflows here and so the one I want is the SARS-CoV-2 paired-end
Tbks2pJBbdo-00185-00138656-00139376 illumina ARCTIC variant calling workflow. So I'm gonna click on it and then I see uh-huh
Tbks2pJBbdo-00186-00139376-00140048 there are different versions of that workflow and usually if you don't have a good reason not to
Tbks2pJBbdo-00187-00140048-00140776 take it you would want the latest version right. So I'm saying get me version 0.41 of this workflow
Tbks2pJBbdo-00188-00140936-00141680 and this will put it into my account in Galaxy and the workflow will appear now in a second
Tbks2pJBbdo-00189-00141816-00142368 in my list of workflows. So this is the Covid-19 variation analysis on ARCTIC paired-end
Tbks2pJBbdo-00190-00142368-00142984 data imported from an uploaded file. So it comes from docstore and it's an official
Tbks2pJBbdo-00191-00142984-00143984 workflow of the covid19.galaxyproject.org project. So um what's next. So go back to the
Tbks2pJBbdo-00192-00143984-00144488 tutorial and see how we run this workflow do we need to do anything special before
Tbks2pJBbdo-00193-00144936-00145368 we got the workflow and now we have to
Tbks2pJBbdo-00194-00145368-00145904 run it and populate its workflow run interface. So I'm going to show you how to do this next.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00195-00146064-00146960 So you have that run button here to the very right of the workflow record. So I'm going to run this
Tbks2pJBbdo-00196-00147184-00147816 that brings up the workflow run interface and now I have several options I could send the results
Tbks2pJBbdo-00197-00147816-00148248 of this workflow to a new history but I don't want to do this I want to keep everything in
Tbks2pJBbdo-00198-00148248-00149160 this one demo history I created. It wants a paired collection of illumina reads from an ARCTIC assay
Tbks2pJBbdo-00199-00149288-00149800 fastqsanger encoded that's good because we have such a collection. So that's our
Tbks2pJBbdo-00200-00149800-00150720 collection input sequencing data. It asks for a reference genome in fasta format. So we have
Tbks2pJBbdo-00201-00150720-00151552 exactly that from our auxiliary data it wants a ARCTIC primer bed file describing the primer
Tbks2pJBbdo-00202-00151552-00152256 positions and we have that too as a bed file and it finally asks for the amplicon assignment
Tbks2pJBbdo-00203-00152440-00153016 tabular file and this we also have available in our history. So everything is configured
Tbks2pJBbdo-00204-00153016-00153696 correctly by default but this doesn't have to be like this. So it's always good that you verify
Tbks2pJBbdo-00205-00153752-00154344 um the inputs to your workflow carefully because it takes a while to run this workflow and if
Tbks2pJBbdo-00206-00154344-00155032 in the end things break because you started with the wrong input data it can be quite annoying. So
Tbks2pJBbdo-00207-00155160-00155832 there's additional workflow parameters here a read removal maximum f value read removal minimum f
Tbks2pJBbdo-00208-00155832-00156584 value a minimum depth for amplicon bias correction these are rather special settings of this variant
Tbks2pJBbdo-00209-00156584-00157144 calling workflow from ampliconic data which I'm not going to discuss here and we just leave those
Tbks2pJBbdo-00210-00157144-00157704 at the default settings. If you want to see what those are you can just expand this and inspect
Tbks2pJBbdo-00211-00157704-00158432 these values and you could also change them in here um yeah these are the default values and
Tbks2pJBbdo-00212-00158432-00159384 so this all looks good. And so we can just simply run this workflow. So when I do this it will
Tbks2pJBbdo-00213-00159384-00159928 bring up this workflow invocation interface where I can see the process of the workflows
Tbks2pJBbdo-00214-00159984-00160440 at the moment it's still invoking this workflow not nothing's happened so far
Tbks2pJBbdo-00215-00160440-00161016 and then jobs will be added here to the progress bar as they get scheduled by Galaxy and will
Tbks2pJBbdo-00216-00161016-00161592 turn green as they complete and at the same time these things will also appear here in the history.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00217-00161808-00162432 So things are starting to come in and at this point you need to be a
Tbks2pJBbdo-00218-00162432-00162992 bit patient. So this workflow is going to run for a relatively long time
Tbks2pJBbdo-00219-00163128-00163800 because it is a complicated thing actually involving many many steps to call these variants
Tbks2pJBbdo-00220-00163800-00164944 reliably from ampliconic data. And so you can calculate with maybe one up to three hours for
Tbks2pJBbdo-00221-00164944-00165672 all this data to be processed. So this is a good time for break and then come back later to see how
Tbks2pJBbdo-00222-00165800-00166408 the workflow has proceeded. You can watch it still scheduling all the steps
Tbks2pJBbdo-00223-00166496-00167376 which seems to work nicely but then yeah don't feel like you have to sit in front of the computer
Tbks2pJBbdo-00224-00167376-00167960 and watch all these data sets being processed. So just to explain a little bit what's going on.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00225-00167960-00168656 So when a certain step gets triggered you will see that this because we have 18 samples
Tbks2pJBbdo-00226-00168656-00169256 each step in the workflow actually creates another collection of 18 data sets one for
Tbks2pJBbdo-00227-00169256-00169848 each of the samples and these jobs are run in parallel. So for example the read quality
Tbks2pJBbdo-00228-00169848-00170568 control and trimming of the sequence reads with fastp they are occurring 18 times in parallel now
Tbks2pJBbdo-00229-00170664-00171296 on the server and so you have for each of these collections a progress bar showing how many of
Tbks2pJBbdo-00230-00171296-00171952 the samples have already completed this step and how many are still running or being queued. So
Tbks2pJBbdo-00231-00171952-00172696 this is fully running and about half of the samples have already completed for the mapping
Tbks2pJBbdo-00232-00172696-00173288 this is - the mapping with bwa mem is already running but none of the 18 jobs has completed
Tbks2pJBbdo-00233-00173384-00174136 the read filtering is cute and waiting for jobs here to complete now one of the samples has
Tbks2pJBbdo-00234-00174136-00174744 completed and this will now very soon trigger the first run of this read filtering for the sample.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00235-00174912-00175552 Okay at any point you can look into one of these collections and see what is going on inside of it,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00236-00175552-00176032 so one of the samples has completed more than half are running and the others are still in the
Tbks2pJBbdo-00237-00176032-00176800 queue and this will go on and on until we reach the end of this workflow up here. So it's now
Tbks2pJBbdo-00238-00176800-00177592 almost completely scheduled and when everything has turned green then we are ready to continue.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00239-00177872-00178688 so it's a bit more than an hour an hour and a quarter later and things have proceeded
Tbks2pJBbdo-00240-00178688-00179400 quite well. So workflow is fully scheduled and most jobs have completed it's not yet entirely
Tbks2pJBbdo-00241-00179400-00180280 done but close and this gives us a few things to inspect in this history already. So I can maybe
Tbks2pJBbdo-00242-00180280-00180920 use the chance here to point out what the workflow actually does, the different steps it takes,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00243-00181000-00181856 and uh take a look at some of the results files that are of interest. So first off
Tbks2pJBbdo-00244-00181856-00182736 we already discussed that the workflow starts with trimming sequenced reads quality trimming of reads
Tbks2pJBbdo-00245-00182856-00183712 it then uses bwa mem as the aligner for mapping to the viral reference genome and so what you
Tbks2pJBbdo-00246-00183712-00184592 get out of this. So actually I need to refresh my history to refresh also the displayed collection
Tbks2pJBbdo-00247-00184592-00185472 content that's kind of an annoying bug in the current version of Galaxy. So back into that
Tbks2pJBbdo-00248-00185472-00186192 collection. So it's all done. So what you will get out of this mapping with bwa mem is a collection
Tbks2pJBbdo-00249-00186192-00187120 of as many bam files as you have input samples. So 18 in my case. So here are all the individual bam
Tbks2pJBbdo-00250-00187120-00187968 data sets describing the mapping of each read in one given sample to the viral reference genome.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00251-00188240-00189232 Then those mapped reads get filtered for pairs for which both reads forward and reverse actually
Tbks2pJBbdo-00252-00189232-00189984 mapped to the viral genome the reads get the mapped reads get realigned then around indels
Tbks2pJBbdo-00253-00189984-00190848 to improve the accuracy of intel calling for for lofreq specifically we add these indel
Tbks2pJBbdo-00254-00190848-00191808 qualities um with this specific lofreq tool so that the aligner can that the variant caller
Tbks2pJBbdo-00255-00191808-00192552 can then do a better job calling these indels and then finally we generate the dataset- this
Tbks2pJBbdo-00256-00192552-00193416 dataset collection here the fully processed rates for variant calling by running ivar trim over
Tbks2pJBbdo-00257-00193472-00194144 the mapped reads and ivar trim is there to remove the amplicon primers that were used to amplify
Tbks2pJBbdo-00258-00194296-00195064 the starting material in the isolate. So this is the final bam file that goes into variant calling
Tbks2pJBbdo-00259-00195064-00195792 if you followed for example the mapping tutorial before that should have demonstration
Tbks2pJBbdo-00260-00195848-00196440 um how you can visualize such bam files of course Galaxy offers you to just
Tbks2pJBbdo-00261-00196584-00197272 look at the bam file by clicking on the Eye icon and even though that's a binary file by nature
Tbks2pJBbdo-00262-00197392-00198168 Galaxy can turn it can decompress it turn it into a text file on the fly for you. So you can look
Tbks2pJBbdo-00263-00198168-00198720 what's inside there. So it describes the mapping of each individual read for this particular
Tbks2pJBbdo-00264-00198720-00199496 run identifier to the viral reference genome, gives quality scores, alignment descriptions,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00265-00199496-00200368 and the sequence of the read and on and on. But you should have learned from the mapping tutorial
Tbks2pJBbdo-00266-00200368-00201056 that you can visualize such alignments with for example a tool called igv the integrative
Tbks2pJBbdo-00267-00201056-00201664 genomics viewer from the broad institute and if you have that software installed locally on your
Tbks2pJBbdo-00268-00201664-00202552 machine you can just open it on your machine click here this local button and this will
Tbks2pJBbdo-00269-00202552-00203280 open the currently selected bam file for visual inspection in the igv browser on your machine it
Tbks2pJBbdo-00270-00203280-00203976 takes a little time to transfer the file to your machine and load it into igv but once that's done
Tbks2pJBbdo-00271-00204112-00204984 you can see what's inside. Like in my case I pre-prepared this to be a bit fasta um. So for
Tbks2pJBbdo-00272-00204984-00205600 this particular sample if we just look at the region around and inside the s gene for example
Tbks2pJBbdo-00273-00205600-00206528 this is the picture we see. So these are all the aligned reads displayed as as pairs. And so the
Tbks2pJBbdo-00274-00206528-00207160 the colorful stuff at the end of each pair at the two ends of each pair that's actually the trimmed
Tbks2pJBbdo-00275-00207319-00208176 primers used for amplification. So um this tool ivar trim um inspects that bed file with the
Tbks2pJBbdo-00276-00208176-00208728 primer positions and then looks at the aligned reads and then can tell from that alignment
Tbks2pJBbdo-00277-00208816-00209504 this read starts at a primer binding site with this sequence and I better clip it off the read
Tbks2pJBbdo-00278-00209504-00210032 so that it doesn't influence variant calling because the issue is if you have a variant call
Tbks2pJBbdo-00279-00210144-00210752 at a primer binding site then you will have summaries as
Tbks2pJBbdo-00280-00210984-00211023 shown
Tbks2pJBbdo-00281-00211304-00211848 well what's a good example let's take this one as an example here. So imagine
Tbks2pJBbdo-00282-00211848-00212504 you had a mutation here at this particular primal binding site then of course you could detect this
Tbks2pJBbdo-00283-00212608-00213560 this mutation inside this amplicon here which overlaps with that mutant site, but these reads
Tbks2pJBbdo-00284-00213560-00214232 here from this amplicon they would all have the primer binding site which is of course the primer
Tbks2pJBbdo-00285-00214232-00214904 the primer sequence itself which is of course designed to match the reference sequence. So only
Tbks2pJBbdo-00286-00214904-00215400 in that case like only half of your reads would actually show the variant even though it's present
Tbks2pJBbdo-00287-00215456-00216176 in all of the viral copies. And so in order not to fool the variant caller here it's important to
Tbks2pJBbdo-00288-00216176-00216992 do this soft clipping of of the primer sequences from the reads. So that then the allele frequency
Tbks2pJBbdo-00289-00216992-00217984 called for variant here would amount to 1 and not 0.5. So this is the final step we're taking. And
Tbks2pJBbdo-00290-00217984-00218592 so you can clearly see here these are ampliconic reads amplified with the correct primer scheme
Tbks2pJBbdo-00291-00218592-00219296 because ivar trim can detect those primer binding sites on basically all ends of all reads we have.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00292-00219519-00220504 so then let's further inspect what we have in galaxy. So these fully processed reads then go
Tbks2pJBbdo-00293-00220504-00221216 into variant calling that's the next step here and that's lofreq, that is used then for this variant
Tbks2pJBbdo-00294-00221216-00221992 calling process and it produces 18 vcf files describing variants in each of your samples.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00295-00222119-00222704 At the same time we use the BAM file and also the preceding steps to calculate some quality
Tbks2pJBbdo-00296-00222704-00223271 measures and this then ends up at the top of the history here that's the pre-processing
Tbks2pJBbdo-00297-00223271-00223936 and mapping reports. So this is a overview report generated with the help of a tool called multi-qc
Tbks2pJBbdo-00298-00224032-00224888 and it has a nice html display of general statistics of all the reads in all samples.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00299-00224888-00225456 So this is quite convenient because I mean right now we only have 18 samples but in a real
Tbks2pJBbdo-00300-00225456-00225984 high throughput situation you might have 96 or or more samples in one of
Tbks2pJBbdo-00301-00225984-00226488 these analysis patches in one history and then you do not want to investigate
Tbks2pJBbdo-00302-00226600-00227176 statistics on a per sample basis and click through data sets in a Galaxy collection but you would
Tbks2pJBbdo-00303-00227176-00227704 want a combined report and this is what's produced here as this pre-processing and mapping report
Tbks2pJBbdo-00304-00227871-00228416 from this you can learn what the average coverage. So median coverage mean coverage
Tbks2pJBbdo-00305-00228416-00229000 for all of these samples was you see it's quite different actually for the
Tbks2pJBbdo-00306-00229000-00229496 different samples but good enough in all those cases presumably. So the worst one
Tbks2pJBbdo-00307-00229552-00230656 I'm seeing here has a median coverage of 2800 something basis- reads per base on average.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00308-00230760-00231767 So still 95 of all sites in the genome are covered at more than 30-fold coverage. Yeah mapping
Tbks2pJBbdo-00309-00231767-00232464 statistics are supposed uh extremely good bit suspicious, this is actually because we used COG
Tbks2pJBbdo-00310-00232464-00233232 UK data here and the COG UKdata that gets uploaded to the european nucleotide archive is pre-mapped.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00311-00233232-00234112 So before submitting it to the ena they make sure they submit only mapped viral rates. And so it's
Tbks2pJBbdo-00312-00234240-00234856 reassuring but to be expected that you find 100 mapped reads here when you reanalyze that data.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00313-00235040-00235352 This would be different if that's your own data
Tbks2pJBbdo-00314-00235352-00235784 and you have potentially unmappable reads in there as well.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00315-00235992-00236480 Good then we have a few mapping statistics this is again coverage
Tbks2pJBbdo-00316-00236656-00237271 but maybe easier to understand the cumulative genome coverage plot here. So here you see
Tbks2pJBbdo-00317-00237271-00237712 again the vast discrepancies between your different samples. So like
Tbks2pJBbdo-00318-00237712-00238400 this sample with the worst coverage has a very rapid drop-off in coverage exponential drop-off
Tbks2pJBbdo-00319-00238528-00239280 to its higher coverage. So while 95 of reads have a coverage better than a few hundred
Tbks2pJBbdo-00320-00239496-00240271 reads the actually more than a 10 000 fold coverage is only achieved for like 10% of
Tbks2pJBbdo-00321-00240271-00241271 the reads in the sample um if you compare this to the extremely opposite sample here then like
Tbks2pJBbdo-00322-00241328-00242336 at even at a coverage of of around 25 000 reads you would have still more than um 50% of the reads
Tbks2pJBbdo-00323-00242336-00243064 in the sample reaching this coverage. So there are vast differences even within the same preparation
Tbks2pJBbdo-00324-00243064-00243712 of sequencing reads from an established project like COG UK don't be surprised by this this is
Tbks2pJBbdo-00325-00243712-00244592 just how it is um as long as the overall coverage is still good enough that's not a real issue
Tbks2pJBbdo-00326-00244664-00245832 um but yeah your pipeline has to handle these vast differences. Yeah GC distribution across reads
Tbks2pJBbdo-00327-00245832-00246464 looks pretty much the same for all of the samples not a big surprise since it's also two samples.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00328-00246592-00247096 So the underlying GC content distribution of the genome should be the same for all
Tbks2pJBbdo-00329-00247096-00247816 these samples then you have some more mapping stats. So how many reads you have in each sample
Tbks2pJBbdo-00330-00247816-00248384 and what percentage of which that's shown in blue got mapped to the viral genome
Tbks2pJBbdo-00331-00248632-00249408 more detailed metrics: so like each sample highlighted for all kinds of different stats. So
Tbks2pJBbdo-00332-00249408-00249816 this sample that I'm highlighting here that I'm over hovering over the one with the best
Tbks2pJBbdo-00333-00249880-00250704 number of total sequences has also the most mapped reads has also the most properly paired reads has
Tbks2pJBbdo-00334-00251064-00251592 also the most inward pointing pairs of reeds. So where forward and reverse reads
Tbks2pJBbdo-00335-00251592-00252088 are on opposite strands of the genome and their three prime ends are pointing towards each other.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00336-00252144-00252912 So this looks all quite good um you can see the effect of the fastp action on the trimming
Tbks2pJBbdo-00337-00252976-00253832 um the insert size distribution in this file. So of course on the upper end that's limited by
Tbks2pJBbdo-00338-00253832-00254832 the size of the amplicons generated by the ARCTIC protocol. So the median kind of of of insert size
Tbks2pJBbdo-00339-00254832-00256232 here is around 380 bases you can see the effect of read filtering for the forward reads and for
Tbks2pJBbdo-00340-00256232-00256848 the reverse reads again there is not much of an effect here because this data is as I said before
Tbks2pJBbdo-00341-00256848-00257471 pre-processed by the COG uk project already. So our filtering doesn't do much on top of it anymore
Tbks2pJBbdo-00342-00257576-00258271 but this would be different for your own data um yeah same for the end content there is hardly any
Tbks2pJBbdo-00343-00258271-00258864 ambiguous nucleotides in these sequence streets because they've been already undergoing filtering
Tbks2pJBbdo-00344-00258864-00259360 on the COG UK side but this is the kind of report you're getting out of multi-qc
Tbks2pJBbdo-00345-00259440-00260112 and then of course after variant calling things become interesting um because that's
Tbks2pJBbdo-00346-00260112-00260648 the information we really want. So which of our samples has which variants in its genome.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00347-00260792-00261576 And so essentially that information is all present already in that first called variant data set down
Tbks2pJBbdo-00348-00261576-00262392 here um. So this one is already a vcf file per sample. So 18 different vcf files and has most of
Tbks2pJBbdo-00349-00262392-00263096 the variants we're then going actually a long way to improve these variant call statistics in this
Tbks2pJBbdo-00350-00263096-00264032 workflow and that's a step that we specifically do for illumina um ampliconic data only. So just
Tbks2pJBbdo-00351-00264032-00264520 briefly what we are trying to achieve in these steps following the first round of variant calling
Tbks2pJBbdo-00352-00264600-00265312 is to compensate for potential amplicon bias introduced by mutations at primary binding sites
Tbks2pJBbdo-00353-00265312-00265792 which could in turn affect the apparent allele frequencies of nearby linked mutations.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00354-00265848-00266528 So essentially we're using the results of the first variant calling round to identify mutations
Tbks2pJBbdo-00355-00266528-00267200 that could introduce such an amplicon bias then we re-call variants without those potentially
Tbks2pJBbdo-00356-00267200-00267912 affected amplicons, compare the results to the original calls to see what changes if we do so,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00357-00267912-00268568 and then try to get the best out of both rounds of variant calling by intersecting the results.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00358-00268696-00269432 So long story short this is quite computationally expensive and has usually a minimal effect on
Tbks2pJBbdo-00359-00269432-00269904 called allele frequencies but if you want to do it very accurately like we want and you have a lot
Tbks2pJBbdo-00360-00269904-00270760 of compute then this is what we recommend to do, and what we do in our genome surveillance projects
Tbks2pJBbdo-00361-00270840-00272016 in production. Then yeah after that those final vcf files then we still get annotated with a
Tbks2pJBbdo-00362-00272016-00272936 tool called snpEff which adds all the information about affected viral genes and so on to that file.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00363-00272936-00273808 So that final file then looks something like this. So here you can see now
Tbks2pJBbdo-00364-00274120-00275080 one line per mutation in that particular sample. And so you have a reference allele
Tbks2pJBbdo-00365-00275080-00275544 and what the variant caller instead thinks is the alternate allele in that place,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00366-00275632-00276240 you have a quality score. So how sure the aligner really is that this mutation is there
Tbks2pJBbdo-00367-00276376-00277024 you have allele frequency values these are these AF statistics in the info column
Tbks2pJBbdo-00368-00277080-00278152 um. So so these um just magnify that a bit. So these allele frequencies are often very very
Tbks2pJBbdo-00369-00278240-00278888 low if this is probably just noise or very very low frequency mutation that
Tbks2pJBbdo-00370-00278888-00279472 has arisen inside that particular patient and we're going to filter these out later in
Tbks2pJBbdo-00371-00279472-00280032 our reporting and consensus building workflows, but for now in this vcf we really
Tbks2pJBbdo-00372-00280112-00280664 call all potential mutations that the variant caller was able to pick up.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00373-00280664-00281376 Then dp is the coverage information. So how many reads where we had at that site to make the call
Tbks2pJBbdo-00374-00281376-00281936 and dp4 lists like which reads supported the variant allele and which ones reported
Tbks2pJBbdo-00375-00281992-00282472 supported the reference allele on each of the two strands. So forward and reverse reads
Tbks2pJBbdo-00376-00282544-00283280 um then whether there's a strand bias effect. So the variant being supported preferentially
Tbks2pJBbdo-00377-00283360-00284096 on one of the two strands and then we have these annotations added by snpEff as the f field in
Tbks2pJBbdo-00378-00284096-00284864 the info column. So here you see that this would be a non-synonymous coding change or a missense
Tbks2pJBbdo-00379-00284864-00286136 allele at the amino acid level um and it would affect in that case a part of of 1ab and cause a
Tbks2pJBbdo-00380-00286320-00287456 e 93 to d change in that protein. So this is the information that's in such a vcf file and the next
Tbks2pJBbdo-00381-00287456-00288336 workflow that we're gonna run right afterwards is then producing human readable nicer reports for a
Tbks2pJBbdo-00382-00288336-00289024 batch of samples out of these because as you can imagine this would be extremely tedious now to go
Tbks2pJBbdo-00383-00289160-00289840 into to step into each of these now just 18 but in production maybe 96 vcf files
Tbks2pJBbdo-00384-00289840-00290400 and try to make sense out of all these statistics somehow, that's that's not a
Tbks2pJBbdo-00385-00290400-00291008 nice job. So the next workflow we're going to run actually has the purpose to take all these vcfs
Tbks2pJBbdo-00386-00291008-00291720 and transform them in a per batch variant file listing all the variants in this particular batch
Tbks2pJBbdo-00387-00291792-00292352 and which samples were affected by these variants in a nicely readable tabular file.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00388-00292512-00293536 And this is what we'll see once this is finished. We can actually already start setting up that
Tbks2pJBbdo-00389-00293536-00294304 workflow now because um we have the full workflow here scheduled. And so even a job for which
Tbks2pJBbdo-00390-00294304-00295152 not all comprising data sets are processed yet can already serve as input to a next workflow,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00391-00295152-00295664 and the workflow will just wait until the sample is ready before processing it further.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00392-00295768-00296512 So right now you can see that all my samples have passed the first round of variant calling, most
Tbks2pJBbdo-00393-00296512-00297192 already are through the second round of variant calling for the allele frequency correction and
Tbks2pJBbdo-00394-00297280-00297912 almost all are also already annotated. So let's jump in and to the tutorial again and
Tbks2pJBbdo-00395-00297984-00298640 look at what the next step is supposed to be. So this is the step from annotated AVs,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00396-00298640-00299296 allelic variants per sample, to an allelic variant summary and for this we need the what
Tbks2pJBbdo-00397-00299296-00300312 we call the reporting workflow that's yet another iwc intergalactic workflow commission maintained
Tbks2pJBbdo-00398-00300312-00301184 workflow which we highly recommend to use instead of your own home done solution.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00399-00301368-00301952 And so again the same options that we had before you could take it from the european
Tbks2pJBbdo-00400-00301952-00302608 workflow hub you could take it from dockstore or from the github repository and for consistency
Tbks2pJBbdo-00401-00302608-00303096 I'm just using dockstore here again just as I used it before to get the workflow work
Tbks2pJBbdo-00402-00303096-00303640 the first workflow, the variation workflow, to now also get this one. So I go to workflow again,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00403-00303696-00304744 um list the workflows I already have in my account, then I go to import, and from there
Tbks2pJBbdo-00404-00305248-00305536 go into the search form for dockstore
Tbks2pJBbdo-00405-00305888-00306232 then change this to say dockstore here,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00406-00306296-00307144 and then I type my query as before organization colon and in quotes iwc-workflow
Tbks2pJBbdo-00407-00307568-00308216 and now I'm getting again this list of iwc owned workflows on docstore
Tbks2pJBbdo-00408-00308216-00308664 and I can see one of these workflows is called SARS-CoV-2 variation reporting,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00409-00308784-00309448 and now importantly at this point we can treat all different types of input data the same. So
Tbks2pJBbdo-00410-00309448-00310288 both the reporting workflow and the consensus workflow um are technology agnostic workflows.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00411-00310288-00311008 So we had these four different types of variant calling workflows for illumina paired-end single
Tbks2pJBbdo-00412-00311008-00311680 and whole genome sequence versus ampliconic or oxford nanopore technology ampliconic data
Tbks2pJBbdo-00413-00311792-00312808 but the vcf files produced by all these workflows are standardized enough that we can report them
Tbks2pJBbdo-00414-00312808-00313408 with the same downstream workflow and then we can build consensus sequences from them with
Tbks2pJBbdo-00415-00313408-00314024 the same downstream workflow. So there is only one variation reporting workflow and there is only one
Tbks2pJBbdo-00416-00314024-00314728 consensus from variation workflow. So now let's import this one reporting workflow, you see it has
Tbks2pJBbdo-00417-00314728-00315464 two available versions, like before we pick the latest one version 0.11 we import it into galaxy.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00418-00315800-00316584 It's getting added to my account's workflow list. So here it is.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00419-00316816-00317528 Actually this workflow comprises a surprising number of steps, too but those steps are
Tbks2pJBbdo-00420-00317528-00318048 computationally much simpler than the ones in the variation workflow. So it will complete much
Tbks2pJBbdo-00421-00318048-00318664 faster. So don't be worried about not finishing today once you're done with the variation workflow
Tbks2pJBbdo-00422-00318664-00319472 you're like 80% done in terms of computation time. So let's run this second workflow
Tbks2pJBbdo-00423-00319920-00320496 again that run interface asks us for a number of things. So let's start with the input data
Tbks2pJBbdo-00424-00320496-00321144 first. So the ones where I can select the file or collection or multiple files. So first thing the
Tbks2pJBbdo-00425-00321144-00321792 variation data that we want to report. So this is one of these final snpEff annotated variants
Tbks2pJBbdo-00426-00321848-00322464 and now it's important that you pick the right one here. So all our variant calling workflows
Tbks2pJBbdo-00427-00322608-00323424 produce two final in quotes annotated variant collections: one
Tbks2pJBbdo-00428-00323480-00324168 without and one with the strand bias soft filter applied. So in one of them
Tbks2pJBbdo-00429-00324528-00325328 variants that are above a certain strand bias threshold get flagged as not good non-usable
Tbks2pJBbdo-00430-00325328-00325816 variants, non trustworthy variants and in the other one this flag is not
Tbks2pJBbdo-00431-00325816-00326416 present and now it depends on your type of input data which one you want to use.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00432-00326416-00327160 So for illumina whole genome sequencing data we do recommend using the strand bias filtered
Tbks2pJBbdo-00433-00327160-00327784 input data set and it will only report variants without that strand bias threshold violated.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00434-00327888-00328328 For ampliconic data be it illumina or oxford nanopore sequence
Tbks2pJBbdo-00435-00328424-00329200 we do not recommend it. So we still compute that file for just out of interest to investigate
Tbks2pJBbdo-00436-00329200-00329616 further what the differences are but we really recommend that you're working
Tbks2pJBbdo-00437-00329680-00330296 not with this now suggested file the one with the strand bias soft filter applied but with
Tbks2pJBbdo-00438-00330296-00331240 the file before that the final snpEff annotated variance file because for the ampliconic data
Tbks2pJBbdo-00439-00331240-00331976 you may occasionally miss a very clear variant which fails the strand bias filter. We're
Tbks2pJBbdo-00440-00331976-00332544 still investigating how to address this but for the time being just go with this file.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00441-00332768-00332976 Okay we have
Tbks2pJBbdo-00442-00333232-00333616 now a couple of other things to set first is this gene product
Tbks2pJBbdo-00443-00333616-00334160 translation file that's actually one of the auxiliary files we imported early on
Tbks2pJBbdo-00444-00334160-00334656 and it's this feature mapping TSV file. So this will translate
Tbks2pJBbdo-00445-00334936-00335592 viral gene and transcript names as genbank knows them into the names you
Tbks2pJBbdo-00446-00335592-00336256 expecting as a virologist maybe like the s gene the m gene. And so on. So it will make
Tbks2pJBbdo-00447-00336256-00336800 that report more human readable that we're going to generate and this contains the translation
Tbks2pJBbdo-00448-00336800-00337584 between these genbank filter uh these genbank names and the ones commonly used in in science.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00449-00337808-00338336 Okay that's our second input and then we could or could not configure these default settings here
Tbks2pJBbdo-00450-00338336-00339272 for certain other things. So this determines which variants will get reported as trustworthy by this
Tbks2pJBbdo-00451-00339328-00340008 report by this reporting workflow. So there's an a little frequency threshold we could set and per
Tbks2pJBbdo-00452-00340008-00341088 default it's at 0.05. So 5 percent of reads at a certain site um confirm a variant, um then this
Tbks2pJBbdo-00453-00341088-00341656 variant will get reported or if it's more than this fraction. So we can leave that as the default
Tbks2pJBbdo-00454-00341656-00342296 because these workflows are really quite sensitive and quite reliable even down to this threshold.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00455-00342512-00343152 There is a depth filter, so how many reads minimum you have to have at the site to trust the variant
Tbks2pJBbdo-00456-00343152-00343744 called there we can leave this at one because actually there's an alternative filter down here
Tbks2pJBbdo-00457-00343808-00344776 um the dp alt filter. So that's the depth of variant supporting reads at the site required
Tbks2pJBbdo-00458-00344776-00345552 to trust that variant call and this is set to 10. So if that's set to 10 then of course
Tbks2pJBbdo-00459-00345552-00346344 the depth cannot be the total depth at the site can also not be smaller than 10. And then for
Tbks2pJBbdo-00460-00346344-00346800 plotting the variance in the batch which we will take a look at later when it's ready
Tbks2pJBbdo-00461-00346928-00347632 we need a clustering algorithm to group similar samples together that share kind of the same
Tbks2pJBbdo-00462-00347632-00348344 variants and this is the number of clusters of samples we're expecting. So of course we cannot
Tbks2pJBbdo-00463-00348344-00349032 be sure about this right now but if you have a sample size of 18 then maybe it's reasonable to
Tbks2pJBbdo-00464-00349032-00349840 expect like three different clusters say lineages inside there or sub lineages. If you're expecting
Tbks2pJBbdo-00465-00349840-00350584 more or less because this is a very diverse set of data or a very similar set from let's say one
Tbks2pJBbdo-00466-00350584-00351120 hospital outbreak for example, then you could reduce these numb this number of clusters, but
Tbks2pJBbdo-00467-00351120-00351736 three is here probably a reasonable expectation and then we are ready to run this workflow.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00468-00352160-00352976 So like before it's getting scheduled now that progress bar for this particular workflow
Tbks2pJBbdo-00469-00352976-00353640 invocation will proceed and turn green step by step and you will see now that we are using this
Tbks2pJBbdo-00470-00353640-00354248 final snpEff annotated variants collection as the input but not all of that collection is ready yet,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00471-00354248-00354744 there's one sample that is not yet done variant calling. So snpEff hasn't worked on it yet
Tbks2pJBbdo-00472-00354880-00355488 um and now still that new workflow gets scheduled now
Tbks2pJBbdo-00473-00355560-00356328 and the steps that are supposed to work with this final snpEff annotated variants collection they
Tbks2pJBbdo-00474-00356328-00357080 can already work on the 17 samples that are ready inside that collection but the one job
Tbks2pJBbdo-00475-00357080-00357728 working on the non-yet ready sample will just be paused until that data becomes available.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00476-00357872-00358632 And of course at the end because this reporting workflow tries to combine the variant reports
Tbks2pJBbdo-00477-00358632-00359208 from 18 different files into one at the end this workflow will have to wait until all
Tbks2pJBbdo-00478-00359272-00359904 all individual samples have been fully processed but that's only happening at the very end of this
Tbks2pJBbdo-00479-00359904-00360576 workflow. So the whole scheduling can be done already and most jobs can already run right
Tbks2pJBbdo-00480-00360576-00361560 now. So another half an hour later and all our scheduled steps are done the workflow is run to
Tbks2pJBbdo-00481-00361560-00362224 completion for the reporting. And so let's take a look of what we got out of it. So you can see here
Tbks2pJBbdo-00482-00362224-00362856 all our variants have finally been called for all of the samples and that's why the reporting
Tbks2pJBbdo-00483-00362856-00363424 workflow could finally create this combined variant report by variant and this combined
Tbks2pJBbdo-00484-00363424-00364224 variant report by sample plus a variant frequency plot which we'll investigate in just a second. So
Tbks2pJBbdo-00485-00364280-00365016 let's jump back to the tutorial and see what that has to say about this. So the tutorial
Tbks2pJBbdo-00486-00365016-00365720 is explaining the three key results data sets produced by this workflow. So the report by sample
Tbks2pJBbdo-00487-00365920-00366704 is essentially just the concatenated variant files for each of the samples in the batch. So
Tbks2pJBbdo-00488-00366704-00367192 starting with the first sample listing all its variants then going on with the second sample.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00489-00367192-00367880 And so on. So you will have 18 variant reports in tabular format in this case here in this
Tbks2pJBbdo-00490-00367880-00368552 example all concatenated together and compared to the original vcf it's somewhat simplified
Tbks2pJBbdo-00491-00368552-00369056 information. So it lists the sample that the current line holds information about the position,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00492-00369128-00369888 um whether this is considered a filtered variant based on the variant calling results. So whether
Tbks2pJBbdo-00493-00369888-00370392 you should trust it or not, then the ref allele, the alternate allele, the depth of coverage,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00494-00370392-00370912 the allele frequency, the strand bias value, the dp4 value we discussed already
Tbks2pJBbdo-00495-00370912-00371672 and then the annotations from snpEff in a more readable format. And so on. And then whether this
Tbks2pJBbdo-00496-00371672-00372208 allele that's relatively important, whether the same variant allele has been observed in
Tbks2pJBbdo-00497-00372208-00373032 other samples of the batch and if so in how many and what was the minimum allele frequency
Tbks2pJBbdo-00498-00373032-00373528 observed in this batch for this variant allele, and the maximum allele frequency.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00499-00373608-00374256 So let's just take a look at this in real in this history. So the combined variant by sample
Tbks2pJBbdo-00500-00374368-00375168 report is this one it lists a total of 867. So there's one header line. So
Tbks2pJBbdo-00501-00375168-00376064 this figure here is one more then there are total variants listed in this file um yeah position the
Tbks2pJBbdo-00502-00376064-00376784 sample affected by this variant here depth of coverage a little frequency of 0.8 in that case.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00503-00376864-00377544 So 80 percent of all reads for this sample at this position confirm this variant allele in total um
Tbks2pJBbdo-00504-00377760-00378392 this has been seen in several samples one is ours has the maximum allele frequency for this batch
Tbks2pJBbdo-00505-00378592-00379408 and there is a minimum allele frequency and another sample at 0.75 allele frequency.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00506-00379480-00380104 And so on. And so forth. So this just iterates through all the samples that we've analyzed
Tbks2pJBbdo-00507-00380104-00380744 but now everything is combined in one file. Another way to look at this is the report
Tbks2pJBbdo-00508-00380816-00381280 and and with this you can answer based on this report alone you can answer some of
Tbks2pJBbdo-00509-00381280-00381768 these questions in the question box here. So for all these questions as you've seen in previous
Tbks2pJBbdo-00510-00381768-00382384 tutorials you can expand the solutions but you're encouraged to first try to answer them yourselves.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00511-00382440-00383056 So how many allelic variants are found in total across all samples I already gave away that answer
Tbks2pJBbdo-00512-00383056-00383448 how many allelic variants are found for just the first sample in the document
Tbks2pJBbdo-00513-00383552-00384224 and statistics how many allelic variants are found for each of those samples, how would you generate
Tbks2pJBbdo-00514-00384224-00384728 those some of these just you need to take a look at the data set itself for others you need to run
Tbks2pJBbdo-00515-00384728-00385576 tools but I leave this up to you to discover the solutions. The variant by report by variant now
Tbks2pJBbdo-00516-00385656-00386280 only looks at unique variants that were called in any of the samples and pulls the information for
Tbks2pJBbdo-00517-00386280-00387032 this variant across samples. So the allelic, the the variant repo by variant is shorter it consists
Tbks2pJBbdo-00518-00387032-00387896 of only 184 lines. So overall in this batch of 18 samples there were 184 distinct variants
Tbks2pJBbdo-00519-00387896-00388520 observed and some of them were seen in several samples and this is what this report summarizes.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00520-00388520-00389088 So it has starts now with the position the ref and the alt allele. So for example um this
Tbks2pJBbdo-00521-00389352-00390080 this missense mutation here at 5 388 in the genome c changed to an a, missense mutation
Tbks2pJBbdo-00522-00390136-00391232 um effects of 1ab and it has been observed and that's the column here the count unique samples in
Tbks2pJBbdo-00523-00391232-00392016 15 different samples, where the sample with the minimum showing this allele at the minimum
Tbks2pJBbdo-00524-00392016-00392488 observed allele frequency only had it observed in like every thousandths
Tbks2pJBbdo-00525-00392488-00393160 read um at that site while in the sample with the highest observed allele frequency it was
Tbks2pJBbdo-00526-00393160-00393704 observed at 0.9 frequencies. So 9 out of 10 reads supported that variant in that sample.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00527-00393888-00394400 And then it lists the samples that show this variant above threshold,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00528-00394520-00395168 there's only two out of our 18 samples that have this variant found at above threshold levels and
Tbks2pJBbdo-00529-00395168-00395784 these threshold levels refer to these filtering parameters we set when we run the workflow.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00530-00395840-00396776 So we configured a minimum allele frequency of 0.05 and we configured a minimum supporting number
Tbks2pJBbdo-00531-00396776-00397784 of a variant allele supporting number of reads of 10 in that workflow run yes. So in two samples we
Tbks2pJBbdo-00532-00397784-00398480 see this variant supported by at least 10 reads and at an allele frequency above 0.05
Tbks2pJBbdo-00533-00398584-00399456 in the next column all 15 samples get listed. So it mentions 15 total samples here out of
Tbks2pJBbdo-00534-00399456-00400136 these only two have this variant above thresholds. So there are 13 more and this column lists them,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00535-00400376-00400872 that show this variant but where either the allele frequency detected is too low
Tbks2pJBbdo-00536-00400872-00401688 or where the number of supporting reads isn't sufficient to pass the threshold.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00537-00401832-00402472 And these are now all the allele frequency in all samples that this variant has been observed in
Tbks2pJBbdo-00538-00402536-00403064 and that's the change againm that we're talking about um yeah. So this is the
Tbks2pJBbdo-00539-00403064-00403808 information in the variant allele report. And so both of these reports have kind of the
Tbks2pJBbdo-00540-00403808-00404672 justification and there's different answers you can derive from each of those. So this
Tbks2pJBbdo-00541-00404792-00405296 variant report by variant for example is pretty good to answer these questions
Tbks2pJBbdo-00542-00405296-00405880 listed here. So many allelic variants are found distinct allelic variants are found in total
Tbks2pJBbdo-00543-00406008-00406608 what kind of different impacts effects on the virus do these allelic variants have
Tbks2pJBbdo-00544-00406768-00407664 how many for each impact class, how many different effects with a predicted high impact and are there
Tbks2pJBbdo-00545-00407664-00408296 any variants that are found in all 18 samples in the batch. So again you need a couple of
Tbks2pJBbdo-00546-00408296-00408888 Galaxy tools to answer these questions and again I'll leave it up to you to answer these and the
Tbks2pJBbdo-00547-00408888-00409472 solutions could be shown by clicking on the plus icon here. And then finally one thing I really
Tbks2pJBbdo-00548-00409472-00410072 like personally a lot is our variant frequency plot as long as you're dealing with moderately
Tbks2pJBbdo-00549-00410072-00410760 sized batches like this one or maybe up to just 100 samples or so this is a really nice way of
Tbks2pJBbdo-00550-00410888-00411239 showing what's of visualizing what's going on in this batch of data,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00551-00411447-00412112 variant frequency plot well it's an svg file. So if you click on it like this it might not show
Tbks2pJBbdo-00552-00412112-00412928 because it's too large. So you would need to go to show all and this opens the complete image file
Tbks2pJBbdo-00553-00412928-00413752 and presents it in your browser, the browser is actually a good way to to plot to show svg files.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00554-00414024-00414912 We can hide the tools bar to see a bit more and now what this plot does is it shows you all sites
Tbks2pJBbdo-00555-00414912-00415376 that are variant where variant was founded at least one of the samples in the batch,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00556-00415439-00416112 every row in this plot represents a particular sample of the batch. So there are 18 rows here
Tbks2pJBbdo-00557-00416112-00416728 and every column is one of those variant sites found in at least one of these 18 samples.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00558-00416800-00417384 And so you see that at a glance that quite a lot of mutations are shared between your samples
Tbks2pJBbdo-00559-00417520-00418135 the color legend up here is actually the gene that's affected by the variant. So all these
Tbks2pJBbdo-00560-00418232-00418920 first variants here in the yellow part are affecting of 1ab the precursor protein of
Tbks2pJBbdo-00561-00418920-00419543 the non-structural proteins of the virus then you have the s gene here and then
Tbks2pJBbdo-00562-00419543-00419856 the others and there's a legend at the far right of this plot.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00563-00420128-00420560 And the effect of the variants is also color coded in that second line
Tbks2pJBbdo-00564-00420632-00421168 and the color of individual cells of variance found in one particular sample
Tbks2pJBbdo-00565-00421168-00421728 is actually indicative of the allele frequency at which this was observed. So the darker the
Tbks2pJBbdo-00566-00421728-00422288 color the higher the observed allele frequency of this particular variant in this particular sample.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00567-00422343-00422904 And so most of them are called at really high allele frequency there are a few questionable ones
Tbks2pJBbdo-00568-00422904-00423647 that are only found in particular samples at very low frequency and then as I said this plot is also
Tbks2pJBbdo-00569-00423647-00424247 clustering your samples according to similarity of the variant patterns. So you can quickly see if
Tbks2pJBbdo-00570-00424247-00425143 there's if like all your samples are likely from a from the same lineage um or from several different
Tbks2pJBbdo-00571-00425143-00426008 lineages um occurring here. So this is data from earlier this year when we didn't have much of the
Tbks2pJBbdo-00572-00426008-00426904 delta variant yet present in the uk but mostly the alpha lineage. So the whole upper group here
Tbks2pJBbdo-00573-00426904-00427912 is actually alpha lineage if we zoom into this this part here of the s gene you will see that
Tbks2pJBbdo-00574-00428200-00428968 one of the mutations here in the s gene, um
Tbks2pJBbdo-00575-00428968-00429520 the one it it's a bit hard to read the legend until you go up to really high magnifications
Tbks2pJBbdo-00576-00429576-00430616 um but one of these uh yeah the the the mutation here 23 063 and 820 that's at the minor acid
Tbks2pJBbdo-00577-00430616-00431512 levels that's the n 501 y mutation one of the hallmark mutations of the of the alpha lineage
Tbks2pJBbdo-00578-00431616-00432384 which is not present in the delta lineage. So so clearly that that first cluster of samples,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00579-00432704-00433416 the topmost large cluster of samples here that's the alpha lineage isolates um in this batch.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00580-00433416-00433888 And then the others are less clear maybe one of them is already a delta lineage sample and the
Tbks2pJBbdo-00581-00433888-00434784 others might be more original uh wuhan coronavirus like um but that's a bit hard to say without
Tbks2pJBbdo-00582-00434784-00435343 zooming into all these variants of course. But this simple clustering by similarity
Tbks2pJBbdo-00583-00435343-00435943 or gives you a nice already gives you a nice overview of how much diversity is inside your
Tbks2pJBbdo-00584-00436016-00436728 your batch and you would also have a chance to spot probably library preparation issues,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00585-00436728-00437343 like if you have a sample that has many low allele frequencies. So these pinkish light
Tbks2pJBbdo-00586-00437343-00437896 colored variants present, then probably the sample is not of very good quality overall,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00587-00437984-00438768 but here everything seems to be rather fine or went smooth. So this batch is pretty much okay.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00588-00439064-00439456 Yeah and that's the three major things you can get out of this
Tbks2pJBbdo-00589-00439456-00440016 variant report now what most people are really interested of course
Tbks2pJBbdo-00590-00440016-00440735 in is the consensus building and for doing this consensus building we need that third and final
Tbks2pJBbdo-00591-00440735-00441328 workflow of the chain of workflows we're using typically in the covid 19 Galaxy project
Tbks2pJBbdo-00592-00441560-00441976 and we're going to import this now also from dockstore and you've seen
Tbks2pJBbdo-00593-00441976-00442808 it repeatedly already. So I go to import again um I'm going to the search form again
Tbks2pJBbdo-00594-00442808-00443664 and the final time I'm going to change this to dockstore and type organization
Tbks2pJBbdo-00595-00443800-00444872 colon ending quotes my iwc workflows search term and this time I'm interested in getting this
Tbks2pJBbdo-00596-00444872-00445416 single "consensus from variation workflow" that again works for all the different input
Tbks2pJBbdo-00597-00445416-00446128 types be it ARCTIC amplified or not, be it ONT or illumina we take the latest version 0.21 of this
Tbks2pJBbdo-00598-00446128-00447272 workflow imported into our accounts workflow his- list and we are ready to run it. And now
Tbks2pJBbdo-00599-00447864-00448552 this particular workflow asks for variant calls again. So this is again the vcf
Tbks2pJBbdo-00600-00448552-00449128 collection annotated with snpEff that we use this input also for the reporting workflow.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00601-00449128-00449896 So we go scroll down here and find it again. So it's this one the final snpEff annotated variants,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00602-00449896-00450743 I selected it as input and then it also needs the aligned reads for depth calculation. So this
Tbks2pJBbdo-00603-00450743-00451200 is the fully processed reads with primers already trimmed by ivar trim.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00604-00451456-00451976 That's the one that went into the first round of variant calling and that's the file we want here
Tbks2pJBbdo-00605-00452176-00453000 and then it wants a reference sequence um and that's it and you can normally leave, at least
Tbks2pJBbdo-00606-00453000-00453535 I mean these are recommended default settings for this workflow, assuming you have run the
Tbks2pJBbdo-00607-00453535-00454192 variation workflows with default settings before these should fit. So you have a minimum allele
Tbks2pJBbdo-00608-00454192-00454888 frequency to call something a consensus variant of 0.7 this makes sure we catch most or almost all
Tbks2pJBbdo-00609-00454888-00455576 of the consensus variants there are in typical samples and I'll explain this minimum allele
Tbks2pJBbdo-00610-00455576-00456239 frequency step while the workflow is running and also the depth threshold for masking. So we just
Tbks2pJBbdo-00611-00456239-00456960 run this now with these settings. So we're using the output the two outputs fully processed reads
Tbks2pJBbdo-00612-00456960-00457608 and final snpEff annotated variants from the variation workflow and just launch this now
Tbks2pJBbdo-00613-00457864-00458400 you've seen the scheduling of the workflow. So datasets will appear soonish in our history
Tbks2pJBbdo-00614-00458496-00459384 um. And so in the meantime what is this consensus workflow doing that makes it also a bit special
Tbks2pJBbdo-00615-00459384-00460296 compared to many simpler consensus workflows out there that people are using. So this particular
Tbks2pJBbdo-00616-00460296-00460800 form of a consensus building workflow tries to find a good compromise between
Tbks2pJBbdo-00617-00460800-00461743 calling as many potential variants capturing them in the consensus sequence and also highlighting
Tbks2pJBbdo-00618-00461872-00462535 positions that are questionable where we can't be sure whether it's a reference allele there
Tbks2pJBbdo-00619-00462535-00463232 or maybe a variant allele. So for this it uses these two different thresholds that we've seen.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00620-00463232-00463824 So if we have a variant that is above this threshold that we configured now to be 0.7
Tbks2pJBbdo-00621-00463943-00464464 then it will always make it into the consensus sequence we're building right now.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00622-00464600-00465232 If it's below that and it's below this consensus threshold and the lower threshold
Tbks2pJBbdo-00623-00465232-00466168 which is now set to 0.25 then this variant will is considered questionable. Yeah it's it's neither
Tbks2pJBbdo-00624-00466168-00466680 it's a little frequency is neither low enough to be negligible. So it seems to
Tbks2pJBbdo-00625-00466680-00467343 be kind of real but it's also not at 0.7 or above. So it's not justifying it to be called
Tbks2pJBbdo-00626-00467343-00467984 a consensus variant because there's a majority or good proportion of reference reads as well.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00627-00468096-00468735 So if that's the case, then we incorporate an N for ambiguity into this consensus sequence,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00628-00468832-00469872 and the same we do if the coverage at that at the position is below our depth threshold of five
Tbks2pJBbdo-00629-00469872-00470600 which we didn't change from the default values either. So if we have a a site in the genome
Tbks2pJBbdo-00630-00470600-00471064 where we have less than five reads evidence for any of the possible bases
Tbks2pJBbdo-00631-00471152-00471896 then we put an N in the sequence because we cannot be sure. However if that site also has
Tbks2pJBbdo-00632-00471896-00472743 a consensus variant above an af threshold of 0.7 then we never mask that. So even if we only have
Tbks2pJBbdo-00633-00472743-00473408 five reads coverage or less but the variant caller called a good call for a non-reference
Tbks2pJBbdo-00634-00473408-00473943 variant allele we make sure we keep that because we think it's more important to keep
Tbks2pJBbdo-00635-00474080-00474704 the to keep the information that there is a potential variant there than to say this is
Tbks2pJBbdo-00636-00474704-00475264 bad coverage but if it's a reference allele and it has bad coverage then we say well we
Tbks2pJBbdo-00637-00475264-00475752 cannot show whether this really is a reference position maybe we just could not detect the
Tbks2pJBbdo-00638-00475752-00476256 variant that's sitting there because coverage was too low. So this is the rules that are
Tbks2pJBbdo-00639-00476256-00476760 applied here and that's why this workflow also consists of quite a number of steps
Tbks2pJBbdo-00640-00476760-00477328 but they're all really fast running. So it doesn't take long to build this consensus sequence but
Tbks2pJBbdo-00641-00477328-00478152 it's quite an involved procedure and what you're getting out in the end is two different things one
Tbks2pJBbdo-00642-00478152-00479056 is a fasta sequence for each sample as a collection of data sets. So if we have 18 input
Tbks2pJBbdo-00643-00479056-00479760 samples again we're getting 18 fasta sequences out and this is where they eventually will end up in
Tbks2pJBbdo-00644-00479888-00480432 um. And the final thing is then that this workflow bundles everything into a multi-sample
Tbks2pJBbdo-00645-00480432-00481008 consensus fasta. So all the fasta files from all your samples combined into a single file
Tbks2pJBbdo-00646-00481008-00481808 because this is very convenient input for tools like pangolin and nexclade that we'll discuss next
Tbks2pJBbdo-00647-00481808-00482992 now. So um here you can see what how the workflow operates. So it locates um it locates um region uh
Tbks2pJBbdo-00648-00482992-00483592 regions of low coverage from the fully processed from the fully processed read files
Tbks2pJBbdo-00649-00483752-00484552 it finds these filter failed sites. So so variant sites that are in between the lower and upper
Tbks2pJBbdo-00650-00484552-00485392 threshold. So in our case between 0.25 and 0.7 and then it combines these two sets of sites the
Tbks2pJBbdo-00651-00485392-00486152 ones with low coverage and the filter fade sides into one file and then it subtracts from this
Tbks2pJBbdo-00652-00486152-00486824 combined file the consensus variant positions, and the remaining positions will be the ones
Tbks2pJBbdo-00653-00486824-00487584 we mask the consensus sequence itself is built with the tool called bcf-tools consensus which
Tbks2pJBbdo-00654-00487584-00488272 just incorporates all the consensus variants we call into the reference genome that we pass
Tbks2pJBbdo-00655-00488272-00489120 in. So the consensus workflow has run
Tbks2pJBbdo-00656-00489120-00489928 to completion we obtained this collection of 18 individual fasta files and the concatenated
Tbks2pJBbdo-00657-00490152-00490792 file of all the fasta sequences. So each sample preceded with a header line and then
Tbks2pJBbdo-00658-00490792-00491192 ends incorporated and all the variant alleles incorporated into it
Tbks2pJBbdo-00659-00491264-00491960 um and this for all the 18 samples we have in the batch. So here's another one,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00660-00491960-00492543 the start of another one um and as I said these multi-sample consensus fastas, they
Tbks2pJBbdo-00661-00492543-00493496 are the perfect input for tools like pangolin and nexclade which the tutorial proposes to run next
Tbks2pJBbdo-00662-00493608-00494384 um. So this is from consensus sequences to clade and lineage assignment then. So
Tbks2pJBbdo-00663-00494512-00495056 one thing you might be wondering immediately is why these pangolin lineage assignments,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00664-00495056-00495560 nextclade lineage assignments are not part of this workflow well different reasons.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00665-00495560-00496064 First of all not all people want the same thing there's less agreement here whether you would use
Tbks2pJBbdo-00666-00496064-00496688 want to use pangolin and/or nextclade, um second thing is it's really just a one step procedure to
Tbks2pJBbdo-00667-00496688-00497335 go from the multi-sample consensus file to the lineage assignment. So you can easily do this
Tbks2pJBbdo-00668-00497335-00498384 by hand. And another important thing is that for example pangolin uses a model a machine learning
Tbks2pJBbdo-00669-00498384-00499112 model to to call these lineages that's updated regularly. So essentially even
Tbks2pJBbdo-00670-00499112-00499847 already assigned lineages from older samples might change if you run pangolin again over them.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00671-00499935-00500647 And so the time when you analyze your samples might not be the time when you want to assign the
Tbks2pJBbdo-00672-00500647-00501160 do the lineage assignment but maybe if you're adding these samples to a dashboard
Tbks2pJBbdo-00673-00501160-00501776 you would want to run pangolin only as the last step before putting the samples there to have the
Tbks2pJBbdo-00674-00501776-00502376 most recent lineage assignment at the time of data deposition or whatever. So there are different
Tbks2pJBbdo-00675-00502376-00502992 usage scenarios. And so that's why we figured it's best to keep things modular and to leave pangolin
Tbks2pJBbdo-00676-00502992-00503752 and nextclade out of these intergalactic workflow commission maintained workflows and just users
Tbks2pJBbdo-00677-00503752-00504335 can run them whenever these tools whenever they see fit. So it doesn't take much as I said to
Tbks2pJBbdo-00678-00504335-00504952 run pangolin the tutorial explains how to do this. So you just call the pangolin tool with
Tbks2pJBbdo-00679-00505016-00505552 just one simple parameter if you want to use the default settings which is mostly fine.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00680-00505552-00506384 So you use the multi-sample consensus fasta that we just generated in the last workflow as input
Tbks2pJBbdo-00681-00506512-00507143 and then if you do this pangolin at runtime will download that latest
Tbks2pJBbdo-00682-00507232-00507888 pangolin model from the web at runtime. So it's important that you do this on the
Tbks2pJBbdo-00683-00507888-00508432 combined multi-sample consensus fasta or you will trigger as many downloads as you have
Tbks2pJBbdo-00684-00508432-00509080 samples in your batch and at some point github might just not allow more downloads anymore and
Tbks2pJBbdo-00685-00509080-00509672 then you're blocked. So it's good practice to do this on the multisample consensus fasta. So you
Tbks2pJBbdo-00686-00509672-00510320 will get the very latest information from the web that's current right now. We also have a um
Tbks2pJBbdo-00687-00510392-00511176 on use Galaxy eu at least we have some snapshots from earlier um pangolin models that you could
Tbks2pJBbdo-00688-00511176-00511912 also use if you want reproducibility um but usually as I said you want the latest information
Tbks2pJBbdo-00689-00511912-00512720 available and yeah that's it you just execute that too and pangolin is also pretty fast. So there's
Tbks2pJBbdo-00690-00512720-00513480 not much time between starting it and obtaining the results. And the tutorial then also describes
Tbks2pJBbdo-00691-00513480-00514120 um the same thing for nextclade which is also super easy. So you just provide the um
Tbks2pJBbdo-00692-00514335-00514928 the the multi-sample consensus fasta again and you tell it that you want to tabular report for
Tbks2pJBbdo-00693-00514928-00515752 example as the output and that's that um I won't go into detail in this video now for both outputs.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00694-00515752-00516600 So I'm just going to show you pangolin um and again I leave the question to answer up to you
Tbks2pJBbdo-00695-00516600-00517239 by now you should know a good tool good Galaxy tool useful to answer that question otherwise
Tbks2pJBbdo-00696-00517239-00518120 you can peek into the solution if that's needed um let's see. So pangolin emits couple of interesting
Tbks2pJBbdo-00697-00518120-00518647 fields. So the taxon field is really the first column of the results file is really just your
Tbks2pJBbdo-00698-00518647-00519392 sample identifier, the lineage is the thing most people are interested in. So whether it falls into
Tbks2pJBbdo-00699-00519392-00520080 if your sample is part of any of the of the well known um SARS-CoV-2 lineages that are currently
Tbks2pJBbdo-00700-00520080-00521008 known. So in it confirms what we already saw um in the in the plot in the variantly frequency
Tbks2pJBbdo-00701-00521008-00521688 overview plot most of these samples are actually classified as b117 which of course is the alpha
Tbks2pJBbdo-00702-00521847-00522504 WHO assigned lineage. So the the scorpio calls, the scorpio is the
Tbks2pJBbdo-00703-00522576-00523143 software that comes bundled with pangolin and that manages to emit these um
Tbks2pJBbdo-00704-00523264-00523952 the simpler classification scheme of the world health organization while pangolin uses
Tbks2pJBbdo-00705-00523952-00525040 this pangolin specific internal lineage names in the output. So delta is b1 617.2 of course and
Tbks2pJBbdo-00706-00525040-00525816 and alpha is b117. So you see we had already almost exclusively um alpha in it and then we
Tbks2pJBbdo-00707-00525816-00526736 had actually three samples of um delta variant in that batch and um just one older type of lin-
Tbks2pJBbdo-00708-00526736-00527528 it's actually eta. So it's also one of the more recent lineages in there um the ambiguity score
Tbks2pJBbdo-00709-00527528-00528280 um is actually better if it's higher. So if it's one then there is no ambiguity at all. So
Tbks2pJBbdo-00710-00528336-00529096 pangolin is sure about the call it did. The same is true for scorpio with the scorpio support. So
Tbks2pJBbdo-00711-00529096-00529544 if if it's one then scorpio is sure about the call it made. So higher scores are better in
Tbks2pJBbdo-00712-00529544-00530192 each of those cases and there's a pangolin conflict value which is better if it's lower
Tbks2pJBbdo-00713-00530192-00531048 and the scorpio conflict value for which the same holds true. Um and then scorpio also lists
Tbks2pJBbdo-00714-00531048-00531784 how many um of the lineage defining alternate alleles it could find um for specific lineages,
Tbks2pJBbdo-00715-00531784-00532408 lineage and how many were unexpectedly reference alleles if the lineage call is correct.
Tbks2pJBbdo-00716-00532408-00533048 And so on. And so forth um. So this is the simple output that pangolin gives you and
Tbks2pJBbdo-00717-00533152-00533880 yeah with that I think we are at the end of this tutorial. And so you saw
Tbks2pJBbdo-00718-00533952-00535024 that it's actually really easy to just combine this set of workflows. So we started out with
Tbks2pJBbdo-00719-00535024-00535880 one of several types of different input data we picked the right variation workflow for it to call
Tbks2pJBbdo-00720-00535880-00536488 the variance and that results in a vcf file at the end and then we just use the reporting workflow
Tbks2pJBbdo-00721-00536488-00537240 and there's only one of it to turn this vcf into tsv tabular representation to create the plot
Tbks2pJBbdo-00722-00537296-00538104 and we also ran and that's not shown here um the consensus workflow and obtained fasta sequences
Tbks2pJBbdo-00723-00538104-00538776 that we could easily feed into pangolin and nextclade. And so this small set of workflows
Tbks2pJBbdo-00724-00538856-00539440 which can be used rather straightforward and all the big Galaxy instances or also your own if you
Tbks2pJBbdo-00725-00539440-00540288 install them um can really do all this task of genome surveillance from sequence streets
Tbks2pJBbdo-00726-00540288-00540816 of different viral isolates final lineage assignment done with pangolin or nextclade.
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TdZ8SGkhZRY-00000-00000115-00000407 How do I search Databases?
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00001-00000407-00000780 Databases are a quick and easy way to find articles and other credible materials on a
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00002-00000780-00000990 topic.
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00003-00000990-00001407 You can get to our databases by clicking on the Articles and Databases link on the Libraries'
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00004-00001407-00001596 homepage.
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00005-00001596-00002123 Here's the Articles & Databases page, with databases listed in alphabetical order.
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00006-00002123-00002514 To search a database effectively, it's helpful to start with a clear idea of the research
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00007-00002514-00002689 topic.
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00008-00002689-00003089 Formulate the search in a way the database will understand, a strategy frequently called
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00009-00003089-00003247 Boolean searching.
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00010-00003247-00003761 Suppose the research topic is how transportation choices affect the environment.
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00011-00003761-00004196 Instead of a question, pull out the main ideas in the research topic, and combine them in
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00012-00004196-00004594 the blanks: transportation AND environment
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00013-00004594-00005012 There are a variety of options available for narrowing the search on this page.
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00014-00005012-00005482 When starting research, it's a good idea to leave these as they are, unless the assignment
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00015-00005482-00006034 or project specifies limiting the search to a particular range of dates.
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00016-00006034-00006328 When you're ready, click Search.
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00017-00006328-00006508 These are the results of the search.
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00018-00006508-00006938 Keep in mind that different databases will sort the results in different ways.
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00019-00006938-00007409 Right now, the results are sorted with the most recent first, which is fine in some cases,
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00020-00007409-00007908 but frequently, a relevance sort will deliver better results.
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00021-00007908-00008363 Click on Date Descending sort to change the sorting to relevance.
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00022-00008363-00008620 Now the results show some promising articles.
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00023-00008620-00009042 Particularly good ones can serve as a place to find some clues to help formulate more
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00024-00009042-00009296 and possibly better searches.
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00025-00009296-00009607 Click on the title of the article to see more information about the article.
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00026-00009607-00009949 This will take you to a page called "the full record."
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00027-00009949-00010290 The full record contains important information.
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00028-00010290-00010889 Here's the article's title, the authors, the source information - including what journal,
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00029-00010889-00011410 magazine, or publication the article comes from - important for bibliographies, and the
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00030-00011410-00011734 abstract, which is a summary of the article.
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00031-00011734-00012007 Something else to note here are the Subject Terms.
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TdZ8SGkhZRY-00034-00012466-00012656 It means the search is on the right track.
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TdZ8SGkhZRY-00036-00013163-00013431 For example, environment is not one of the options here.
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00037-00013431-00013631 But Environmental Aspects is.
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00038-00013631-00014108 Let's reformulate the search using that term instead of environment and search again.
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00039-00014108-00014432 Here is the revised search.
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00040-00014432-00014621 Results for this search will be more specific.
TdZ8SGkhZRY-00041-00014621-00015113 There will be fewer results, than before, but they will be much more targeted.
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TdZ8SGkhZRY-00045-00016512-00016987 TO recap: when searching a database, remember to start broadly, using just the applicable
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TdZ8SGkhZRY-00048-00017820-00018184 If you get stuck, or have questions, please feel free to consult a librarian.
TeAK9h-PkGc-00000-00001482-00001661 Hello
TeAK9h-PkGc-00001-00001661-00001876 Welcome to postcolonial space
TeAK9h-PkGc-00002-00001989-00002641 today, I'll be briefly talking about two important concepts dominance and hegemony and
TeAK9h-PkGc-00003-00002717-00003217 I'm listing them under postcolonial studies. But of course they are also general
TeAK9h-PkGc-00004-00003270-00003665 Theory concepts that can be used anywhere else in literary studies
TeAK9h-PkGc-00005-00003890-00004369 So, dominance and hegemony as theorized, are usually attributed to
TeAK9h-PkGc-00006-00004476-00004810 the Italian Marxist philosopher and theorist
TeAK9h-PkGc-00007-00004973-00005758 Antonio Gramsci and famously discussed in his collection of writings called "The Prison Notebooks"
TeAK9h-PkGc-00008-00005985-00006544 And in that, he theorizes that most of the times a
TeAK9h-PkGc-00009-00006693-00006855 regime
TeAK9h-PkGc-00010-00006855-00007414 works either through dominance or hegemony and he defines dominance as
TeAK9h-PkGc-00011-00007500-00007870 the naked force of the state which it implements
TeAK9h-PkGc-00012-00007911-00008534 through police through the justice system through the military and as the word itself
TeAK9h-PkGc-00013-00008565-00008923 Suggests a system so created is maintained
TeAK9h-PkGc-00014-00008991-00009191 in force
TeAK9h-PkGc-00015-00009228-00009833 Through brute force, but then he also contends that most of the times any political regime
TeAK9h-PkGc-00016-00010011-00010388 Doesn't really necessarily rely on dominance but uses
TeAK9h-PkGc-00017-00010440-00011159 Hegemony as a system of control. Now, What is hegemony according to Gramsci?
TeAK9h-PkGc-00018-00011289-00011507 a hegemonic system is established
TeAK9h-PkGc-00019-00011661-00011977 Through the willing consent of the people and
TeAK9h-PkGc-00020-00012084-00012769 That consent is obtained by the dominant regime through what he calls cultural hegemony
TeAK9h-PkGc-00021-00012875-00013543 So, think of it in this way: how in a given society could we use ideological means?
TeAK9h-PkGc-00022-00013629-00013801 Education
TeAK9h-PkGc-00023-00013801-00014473 or anything else, religion,  to convince the people that it is in their best interest to
TeAK9h-PkGc-00024-00014591-00014941 Follow the law and believe in the current regime and
TeAK9h-PkGc-00025-00015068-00015376 that system then doesn't coerce people into
TeAK9h-PkGc-00026-00015440-00016048 following orders, but actually convinces them through ideological means maybe through connecting the
TeAK9h-PkGc-00027-00016112-00016330 steps taken by the regime to their
TeAK9h-PkGc-00028-00016457-00016660 self-interest but overall
TeAK9h-PkGc-00029-00016787-00017569 hegemony works through this willing consent and the cultural hegemony comes into force when people
TeAK9h-PkGc-00030-00017598-00017798 actually
TeAK9h-PkGc-00031-00017820-00018541 Accept the existing system of government or system of life as normal and natural.
TeAK9h-PkGc-00032-00018693-00019301 Now in postcolonial studies these two terms of course have really really matter
TeAK9h-PkGc-00033-00019428-00019732 because within the colonial regimes
TeAK9h-PkGc-00034-00019841-00020326 We get to see that originally most colonial regimes were established through
TeAK9h-PkGc-00035-00020513-00020962 Dominance, through military dominance most of the times, but eventually the
TeAK9h-PkGc-00036-00020990-00021328 colonizers do develop a sort of a hegemonic regime
TeAK9h-PkGc-00037-00021365-00021835 by providing Westernized education by creating an ad elite
TeAK9h-PkGc-00038-00021881-00022588 whose interests were connected to the colonizers or if not connected to the colonizers who worked within the system to
TeAK9h-PkGc-00039-00022622-00022760 stabilize it
TeAK9h-PkGc-00040-00022760-00022960 Noren Ranajit Guha has a
TeAK9h-PkGc-00041-00023022-00023123 wonderful
TeAK9h-PkGc-00042-00023123-00023809 article which eventually became a book called "Dominus without Hegemony" where he argues that the British in India never
TeAK9h-PkGc-00043-00023865-00024307 Really established a hegemony and ruled through Dominance.
TeAK9h-PkGc-00044-00024307-00024979 I slightly disagree with that because my idea and I it is in my first book - in
TeAK9h-PkGc-00045-00025019-00025339 "Constructing Pakistan", because my idea is that in order to establish
TeAK9h-PkGc-00046-00025400-00026071 Their hegemony the British didn't need to introduce their own so-called liberal systems in India
TeAK9h-PkGc-00047-00026072-00026572 Actually, they establish the hegemony by incorporating the local elite
TeAK9h-PkGc-00048-00026678-00027106 You know urban and rural within their project so their hegemony
TeAK9h-PkGc-00049-00027183-00027383 not depend on
TeAK9h-PkGc-00050-00027388-00027551 certain Western
TeAK9h-PkGc-00051-00027551-00028332 universals, but they rather played with the particularities of the class system and the social system within India to
TeAK9h-PkGc-00052-00028333-00028533 Create that hegemonic project.
TeAK9h-PkGc-00053-00028580-00028918 Now, the person who theorizes it
TeAK9h-PkGc-00054-00029006-00029688 Further from Antonio Gramsci is of course Louis Althusser in his famous essay
TeAK9h-PkGc-00055-00029944-00030615 Ideological State apparatuses and Repressive State apparatuses. He actually gives a footnote that his idea of
TeAK9h-PkGc-00056-00030727-00031279 repressive State apparatuses and ideological State apparatuses comes from
TeAK9h-PkGc-00057-00031408-00032091 Antonio Gramsci and then he theorizes that thus in a similar vein the state doesn't usually
TeAK9h-PkGc-00058-00032186-00032881 Necessarily use brute force and dominance to sustain a system but most of the times it works through
TeAK9h-PkGc-00059-00032921-00033366 ideological means and in his example if the educational system
TeAK9h-PkGc-00060-00033446-00034090 that creates that kind of hegemonic project in which people are shaped into the subjects or
TeAK9h-PkGc-00061-00034138-00034638 objects of any regime but the threat of violence is always there. So to conclude,
TeAK9h-PkGc-00062-00034828-00035040 Dominus as the word itself
TeAK9h-PkGc-00063-00035105-00035476 States is any system in which a regime
TeAK9h-PkGc-00064-00035566-00035901 establishes itself and sustains itself through
TeAK9h-PkGc-00065-00035990-00036116 force
TeAK9h-PkGc-00066-00036116-00036546 Through the force of the law, the police, the military
TeAK9h-PkGc-00067-00036647-00036970 and hegemony, on the other hand, is
TeAK9h-PkGc-00068-00037043-00037128 more subtle
TeAK9h-PkGc-00069-00037128-00037728 It's more ideological and it creates a system through education, through socialization,
TeAK9h-PkGc-00070-00037775-00038088 through contacts with the community where people
TeAK9h-PkGc-00071-00038216-00038484 Willingly give their consent to be governed.
TeAK9h-PkGc-00072-00038578-00039081 Right, and it's that willing consent through hegemony that
TeAK9h-PkGc-00073-00039322-00039543 Becomes part of the hegemonic project. Now
TeAK9h-PkGc-00074-00039544-00040213 there is a wonderful critique of the regime and how how they function by John Ripley
TeAK9h-PkGc-00075-00040213-00040797 (I'll probably do a video on him too Sometime) where he tells us about how
TeAK9h-PkGc-00076-00040886-00041662 when a regime comes to crisis the moment is when the people realize that the consent that they had given is either being misused
TeAK9h-PkGc-00077-00041675-00042261 Or is not fulfilling the promise that was made to them and that is when a regime
TeAK9h-PkGc-00078-00042305-00042897 negotiates the consent of the people and all of it depends on how they maintain hegemony
TeAK9h-PkGc-00079-00042953-00043200 So overall, I think this was helpful
TeAK9h-PkGc-00080-00043266-00043491 I will continue producing these brief
TeAK9h-PkGc-00081-00043643-00043920 Lectures and if you have any ideas any
TeAK9h-PkGc-00082-00044009-00044209 suggestions anything that you would like to
TeAK9h-PkGc-00083-00044249-00044500 Record a lecture on please. Feel free to
TeAK9h-PkGc-00084-00044563-00044753 comment below and
TeAK9h-PkGc-00085-00044753-00045006 Also if you haven't already done that
TeAK9h-PkGc-00086-00045088-00045630 Subscribe to my channel. Thank you so much for joining me and see you next time
TeR3b-I9_f4-00000-00000262-00000362 Hello, Konnichiwa!
TeR3b-I9_f4-00001-00000362-00000583 I hope you are having a great day today.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00002-00000583-00001199 My name is Kei and I am a pro trader and also a forex mentor based in Tokyo Japan.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00003-00001199-00001559 Today I will introduce one of the most commonly asked questions or most commonly received
TeR3b-I9_f4-00004-00001559-00001879 comments about trading, and I will answer to it.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00005-00001879-00002109 Now, it’s like this.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00006-00002109-00002678 “I look at the bigger timeframe, then look at lower timeframe and create a senario.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00007-00002678-00003216 But when it comes to an entry, I tend to jump into the market without being able to wait
TeR3b-I9_f4-00008-00003216-00003503 for the set up and lose over time.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00009-00003503-00003683 How can I stop trading like that?”
TeR3b-I9_f4-00010-00003683-00003970 Well, you might have done the same kind of trades.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00011-00003970-00004498 Like let’s say you check the Daily chart and see it’s bearish, and you go down to
TeR3b-I9_f4-00012-00004498-00005065 M5 chart and you find it’s also going down so you place a sell accordingly.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00013-00005065-00005658 But soon after the entry, the price starts to go up and you start to worry “oh it’s
TeR3b-I9_f4-00014-00005658-00006105 going up,, maybe I just cut the loss” and you cut the loss.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00015-00006105-00006543 However, later the price goes down and you become regret.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00016-00006543-00006873 Have you experienced the trades like that?
TeR3b-I9_f4-00017-00006873-00007428 If you have, then I will teach you why it happens, and why you think the market always
TeR3b-I9_f4-00018-00007428-00007912 go against you, and how you can avoid such a trade in the future.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00019-00007912-00008411 So if you like this topic, please press a good button, and let’s get started right
TeR3b-I9_f4-00020-00008411-00008774 now.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00021-00008774-00009808 So, let’s say you look at the bigger timeframe and see it’s bearish.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00022-00009808-00010413 And you go down to M5 chart and place a sell accordingly, which is great, I mean you follow
TeR3b-I9_f4-00023-00010413-00011066 the trend both in big and small timeframes so it’s a great way to take trades.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00024-00011066-00011664 But as you look at the M5, and as you look at the momentum, it goes up and down, and
TeR3b-I9_f4-00025-00011664-00012197 and when it goes up about like 20 pips, you might start to think.. “alright, maybe it
TeR3b-I9_f4-00026-00012197-00012594 keeps going up, so I just loss cut now” and you cut the position.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00027-00012594-00013163 And then you might go to another chart and keep looking for another trade chance.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00028-00013163-00013734 Obviously if you keep this kind of habit, your capital will keep decreasing because
TeR3b-I9_f4-00029-00013734-00014209 you cannot keep holding the positions where the profit needs to be extended.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00030-00014209-00014440 But why do you think it happens?
TeR3b-I9_f4-00031-00014440-00014893 Why do you think you cut loss too soon and cannot really extend the profit?
TeR3b-I9_f4-00032-00014893-00015293 Now, there’s a function in our brain, called RAS.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00033-00015293-00015600 It stands for Reticular Activating System.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00034-00015600-00016279 And what this is, is for example, when you buy a new car, like Nissan GTR, then you start
TeR3b-I9_f4-00035-00016279-00016664 see and focus on the same Nissan GTRs on the street.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00036-00016664-00017201 You know, before buying the car, maybe you were not so much paying attention, but after
TeR3b-I9_f4-00037-00017201-00017815 you own it, you start to look at the same car you have, or the same brand you have.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00038-00017815-00018256 In other words, you basically want to see what you want to see.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00039-00018256-00018873 And whether the information is important or not, regardless of the importance, you only
TeR3b-I9_f4-00040-00018873-00019449 see things that you want to see, and RAS takes its function in your brain.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00041-00019449-00020124 So in other words, even if there’s an important information right in front of you, you misunderstand
TeR3b-I9_f4-00042-00020124-00020654 and get biased by thinking what you see is important, so that you don’t really see
TeR3b-I9_f4-00043-00020654-00020848 what’s really important to you.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00044-00020848-00020948 In forex trading, for example, after you open up a chart, you might think “I want to get
TeR3b-I9_f4-00045-00020948-00021048 profit as soon as possible so that I can set my mind in peace.”
TeR3b-I9_f4-00046-00021048-00021148 Like “I want to be in peace and feel good by making profit” because that’s what’s
TeR3b-I9_f4-00047-00021148-00021248 important right after you open up a chart.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00048-00021248-00021348 You put the most priority on making profit right after opening up a chart, and therefore,
TeR3b-I9_f4-00049-00021348-00021448 you misunderstand and get bias on what’s really important to you.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00050-00021448-00021548 And that’s what RAS does to you.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00051-00021548-00021648 And also, there’s another factor.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00052-00021648-00021757 That is, basically, we all tend to chose the things you get in short term, than choosing
TeR3b-I9_f4-00053-00021757-00021968 things in long term.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00054-00021968-00022184 Here is another example of human bias.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00055-00022184-00022993 Let’s say if I say I give you $100 now or give you $110 next year, which one would you
TeR3b-I9_f4-00056-00022993-00023093 choose?
TeR3b-I9_f4-00057-00023093-00023644 getting $100 now? or getting $110 next year?
TeR3b-I9_f4-00058-00023644-00024309 Well, most of the people chose to get $100 now because they want what they want right
TeR3b-I9_f4-00059-00024309-00024409 now.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00060-00024409-00025048 Logically and rationally speaking, if you get $110 next year, it will be 10% more than
TeR3b-I9_f4-00061-00025048-00025206 what you get now, right?
TeR3b-I9_f4-00062-00025206-00025555 So rationally it’s better to get next year.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00063-00025555-00026144 But most of the people would chose to get $100 now because by getting the $100, they
TeR3b-I9_f4-00064-00026144-00026425 want the peace in mind right now.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00065-00026425-00026975 And this is just a nature of human being because it’s all built in our the brain function.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00066-00026975-00027475 However, when it come to forex trading, you need to control that psychology.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00067-00027475-00028080 because if you keep doing this in forex trading, you not only being able to win over time,
TeR3b-I9_f4-00068-00028080-00028631 but also you will be suffering mentally from thinking like “I cannot help jumping into
TeR3b-I9_f4-00069-00028631-00028950 the market” and you get exhausted psychologically.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00070-00028950-00029255 So now the question is, how can you avoid such a behavior?
TeR3b-I9_f4-00071-00029255-00029783 Well, when you think you want to get profit from the market in front of the chart, what
TeR3b-I9_f4-00072-00029783-00030169 you are focusing on is the entry chance.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00073-00030169-00030269 right?
TeR3b-I9_f4-00074-00030269-00030808 So the way to avoid to see things short term is by looking at a chart without thinking
TeR3b-I9_f4-00075-00030808-00031029 about trade chance or entry chance.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00076-00031029-00031550 In fact, no matter how long you look at a chart, there are days when you cannot find
TeR3b-I9_f4-00077-00031550-00031693 1 single entry chance, right?
TeR3b-I9_f4-00078-00031693-00031939 And that’s the reality isn’t it?
TeR3b-I9_f4-00079-00031939-00032447 However, just because you want to be free from thinking about the entry chance and make
TeR3b-I9_f4-00080-00032447-00032965 profit, what you are constantly looking for is the entry chance only.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00081-00032965-00033394 And you jump in just because you don’t want to miss the chance, right?
TeR3b-I9_f4-00082-00033394-00033849 Or you might end up cutting loss just by few pips where it’s not reasonable.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00083-00033849-00034226 So rather than looking for the trade chance, think like this.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00084-00034226-00034500 Think and focus on “where should I wait.”
TeR3b-I9_f4-00085-00034500-00035025 because too fast entry or too late entry are just like the typical trading ways for the
TeR3b-I9_f4-00086-00035025-00035375 beginners, and that’s something everybody goes through.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00087-00035375-00035602 Even I used to do that kind of trades.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00088-00035602-00036203 But the reason of jumping into the market too fast or too slow is because RAS works
TeR3b-I9_f4-00089-00036203-00036343 in the brain.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00090-00036343-00037000 So to avoid that, you decide when to wait, where to wait, and what to wait for taking
TeR3b-I9_f4-00091-00037000-00037100 trades.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00092-00037100-00037297 You focus on those questions.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00093-00037297-00037740 And that’s what we call the trade strategies and rules.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00094-00037740-00038225 But if it’s not concrete enough, then RAS will take your trades.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00095-00038225-00038793 So rather than you look at the tick movements in M5 chart and just click a buy button, you
TeR3b-I9_f4-00096-00038793-00039387 let your body assimilate and know that creating a scenario and waiting for the right time
TeR3b-I9_f4-00097-00039387-00039844 is far more important than placing positions.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00098-00039844-00040574 For example, just like on these examples, the push backs like here, or the range breakout
TeR3b-I9_f4-00099-00040574-00040872 should be basically enough to take trades.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00100-00040872-00041549 So for instance, in this case of push back on the left, the market marks 1st and 2nd
TeR3b-I9_f4-00101-00041549-00041855 lows so you buy at the 2nd push back.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00102-00041855-00042396 or you can buy after the breakout of this yellow descending trend line.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00103-00042396-00042869 Or when it’s the range breakout, you wait for the pull back, I mean, you wait for the
TeR3b-I9_f4-00104-00042869-00043390 market to go up to the previous low here, and place a sell, right?
TeR3b-I9_f4-00105-00043390-00043956 Also, you can combine it with the moving average that’s working on this market, you know.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00106-00043956-00044513 There are working indicators and not working indicators in different circumstances, so
TeR3b-I9_f4-00107-00044513-00045063 look for the moving average or Ichimoku or whatever that’s working under the particular
TeR3b-I9_f4-00108-00045063-00045553 condition, and you can take them and combine them with your analysis.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00109-00045553-00046006 So, just by having these simple techniques with lines and price actions, you can still
TeR3b-I9_f4-00110-00046006-00046225 trade and make profit.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00111-00046225-00046783 But the point is, it becomes much better and effective than jumping into the market like
TeR3b-I9_f4-00112-00046783-00047068 at number 1 here unreasonably.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00113-00047068-00047577 People take trade at this kind of place, maybe just because the price is coming down, or
TeR3b-I9_f4-00114-00047577-00048052 maybe because there’s only 1 signal from some kind of indicator.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00115-00048052-00048593 Either way, I think the only difference is how we see the market when it gets close to
TeR3b-I9_f4-00116-00048593-00048816 these places, you know.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00117-00048816-00049275 Some traders might think they want to get profit as soon as possible and want to get
TeR3b-I9_f4-00118-00049275-00049859 rid of that pressure, so that they just jump into the market at like number 1 because they
TeR3b-I9_f4-00119-00049859-00050403 cannot wait until the market marks these kind of clear trading edges.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00120-00050403-00051056 But winning traders know the importance of waiting, when to wait, where to wait, how
TeR3b-I9_f4-00121-00051056-00051611 to take trades according to their planned scenarios and when the time comes, they just
TeR3b-I9_f4-00122-00051611-00052146 take positions as planned without any emotional fluctuations.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00123-00052146-00052674 So the difference is only whether you have an ability to see what’s really important
TeR3b-I9_f4-00124-00052674-00052799 in the market.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00125-00052799-00053476 And rather than just jumping in to get the $100 right in front of you, learn to wait
TeR3b-I9_f4-00126-00053476-00054180 for the edge to get $110 or even more, and let that habit rule your brain.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00127-00054180-00054603 Alright, thank you for watching the video, If you thought this video was helpful, please
TeR3b-I9_f4-00128-00054603-00054724 press a good button.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00129-00054724-00055263 And also, make sure to subscribe for further videos and live streamings every day.
TeR3b-I9_f4-00130-00055263-00055369 Stay Gold,
TeR3b-I9_f4-00131-00055369-00055422 Matane
ThkjPAh3L0Y-00000-00000064-00000456 in this video i'll be showing you how to add the tour quiz
ThkjPAh3L0Y-00001-00000456-00001040 to your canvas course first you will navigate to the commons link on
ThkjPAh3L0Y-00002-00001040-00001696 the left most navigation in canvas
ThkjPAh3L0Y-00003-00001696-00002335 here you'll use the search bar to enter university libraries self-paced tour
ThkjPAh3L0Y-00004-00002335-00002751 quiz there will be this result for the 2020
ThkjPAh3L0Y-00005-00002752-00003184 2021 quiz
ThkjPAh3L0Y-00006-00003247-00003928 next you'll click import/download on the right hand side
ThkjPAh3L0Y-00007-00003928-00004584 this will give you all of the courses that you're listed as an instructor of
ThkjPAh3L0Y-00008-00004855-00005168 i'll select university library self paced tour
ThkjPAh3L0Y-00009-00005168-00005960 as the instructor in that canvas shell then i'll click import into course
ThkjPAh3L0Y-00010-00005960-00006455 i'll get this dialog that says that it's been successfully started
ThkjPAh3L0Y-00011-00006455-00006784 it may take a few moments for this to show up but
ThkjPAh3L0Y-00012-00006784-00007384 it should be in your canvas course momentarily
ThkjPAh3L0Y-00013-00007815-00008256 if you navigate to quizzes you'll see it
ThkjPAh3L0Y-00014-00008300-00008600 there
ThHT6vNTAoc-00000-00000000-00000050 የወዲ እና መኪ ደማቅ ሰርግ ሀላባ ቁሊቶ - Wede & Maki Wedding - Halaba Kulito City
Tj3IH_db2by-00000-00000040-00000736 user specified is showing 0.1 on my analytics. i have not seen that before.
Tj3IH_db2by-00001-00000808-00001600 it showed as 0 before, it was 0.0, but now it shows 0.1, now there's something very simple.
Tjc5t6AFXPg-00000-00001254-00003418 🎥🎥🎥🎥🎥🎥 Welcome to my official YouTube channel.
Tjc5t6AFXPg-00001-00003418-00006029 Here you will found 🇧🇩🙂বাংলা নাটক
Tjc5t6AFXPg-00002-00006029-00007334 🎙️গান 🎬শর্ট ফিল্মস
Tjc5t6AFXPg-00003-00007334-00008640 🎬ফান ভিডিও নিউজ
Tjc5t6AFXPg-00004-00008640-00008740 Etc.....
Tjc5t6AFXPg-00005-00008740-00010354 ➡️Like ➡️Comment
Tjc5t6AFXPg-00006-00010354-00012011 ➡️Share ➡️Subscribe
TnamAjG49yM-00000-00005408-00005637 the day has dawned, so I do the same
TnamAjG49yM-00001-00005637-00005937 I discover a new world like Alice's
TnamAjG49yM-00002-00005937-00006087 it is a wonderful world
TnamAjG49yM-00003-00006087-00006237 full of colors and  lights
TnamAjG49yM-00004-00006237-00006541 it's strange but I see clearly
TnamAjG49yM-00005-00006544-00006715 it make me feel good
TnamAjG49yM-00006-00006941-00007179 a blue sky, almost unreal
TnamAjG49yM-00007-00007181-00007266 green grass
TnamAjG49yM-00008-00007266-00007497 it reminds me of my garden
TnamAjG49yM-00009-00007497-00007875 on sunny days, when we were rolling in the dirt
TnamAjG49yM-00010-00008038-00008193 it makes me feel good
TnamAjG49yM-00011-00008492-00008874 those moments of loneliness
TnamAjG49yM-00012-00008874-00009173 those moments of false truth
TnamAjG49yM-00013-00009173-00009469 make me dream all the more
TnamAjG49yM-00014-00009469-00009680 make me dream all the more
TnamAjG49yM-00015-00010234-00010545 in front of me there is a tree
TnamAjG49yM-00016-00010545-00010891 how this tree grew so many apples
TnamAjG49yM-00017-00010891-00011055 I want to take it
TnamAjG49yM-00018-00011978-00012297 it's hot, it's noisy, it's shining, the world is scary
TnamAjG49yM-00019-00012297-00012606 it smells burnt, it tastes like ash, the rubble weighs on my body
TnamAjG49yM-00020-00012606-00012881 I am scared, I try to run, but I stumble
TnamAjG49yM-00021-00012881-00013266 I can't make out anything, I had never been so lost
TnamAjG49yM-00022-00013266-00013642 nothing is out of place, I feel a doorknob under my hand
TnamAjG49yM-00023-00013642-00013930 I pull it, I rip it off, I open the door
TnamAjG49yM-00024-00013930-00014233 I find myself face to face with something I don't know
TnamAjG49yM-00025-00014233-00014313 I need air
TnamAjG49yM-00026-00014313-00014387 I NEED AIR
TnamAjG49yM-00027-00014387-00014697 it's hot, It's noisy, It's shining, the world is scary
TnamAjG49yM-00028-00014697-00014975 the ashes are suffocating me, I hear my panic
TnamAjG49yM-00029-00014975-00015187 I burn, I am in pain, I panic
TnamAjG49yM-00030-00015187-00015516 I stumble and I fall to my grave, I fall and I
TnamAjG49yM-00031-00015516-00015600 AAAAAAAAH
TnamAjG49yM-00032-00015600-00015904 I can not move anymore, I am in pain, I am scared
TnamAjG49yM-00033-00015904-00016224 I burn, I believe, I do not feel good
TnamAjG49yM-00034-00016224-00016382 I no longer have control
TnamAjG49yM-00035-00016382-00016799 I'm just scared, I am scared, scared, Scared, scared, scared
TnamAjG49yM-00036-00016799-00017412 by LWZ music ;)
UoJzsIZQem8-00000-00000000-00000200 I could have made more videos if there was more time to make a new video.
U1V-B43E1Pu-00000-00001448-00002984 hi i'm kenzie taylor and welcome to my photo shoot for my feel
U1V-B43E1Pu-00001-00003311-00003864 honestly the the couple that did it it was a husband and wife and the guy owned a special
U1V-B43E1Pu-00002-00003864-00004320 effects studio and my favorite type of movies are horror movies and everything they did there was
U1V-B43E1Pu-00003-00004320-00005064 like horror and i got to see a mask from the movie halloween which halloween and michael myers is my
U1V-B43E1Pu-00004-00005064-00005584 favorite and i got to see a mask that really no one's got to see yet it's from like the newest one
U1V-B43E1Pu-00005-00005584-00005960 that's about to come out he's like you can't take any photos but i'll show you what it looks like
U1V-B43E1Pu-00006-00006032-00006352 so seeing that and then a lot of like other stuff that's been in like horror
U1V-B43E1Pu-00007-00006352-00007688 movies that i've liked was really cool i think the most exciting part of it is the fact that
U1V-B43E1Pu-00008-00007759-00008152 i was even asked to do that in the first place i've never been asked
U1V-B43E1Pu-00009-00008152-00008584 to do something like that and they're kind of usually like selective about
U1V-B43E1Pu-00010-00008656-00009344 when they ask like hey can we move your body parts so i was like oh i feel kind of cool for a moment
U1V-B43E1Pu-00011-00009472-00010032 and then also the fact that um you know i'm coming up on my six years in the industry and i have
U1V-B43E1Pu-00012-00010032-00010632 a lot of fans who constantly are asking if i have a mold and i don't but now i will
U1V-B43E1Pu-00013-00011048-00011512 food i love food sex i love sex and money money is great
U1V-B43E1Pu-00014-00011512-00012080 and it buys me awesome vacations that i get to take and cool things for my dogs
U1V-B43E1Pu-00015-00012456-00013096 i think it would be like a tie between teleporting because i love to travel and it would be amazing
U1V-B43E1Pu-00016-00013096-00013768 to never fly on an airplane ever again and never have to go to an airport ever again and being
U1V-B43E1Pu-00017-00013768-00014888 invisible honestly um i feel that being sober is giving me like a new perspective on my life
U1V-B43E1Pu-00018-00014888-00015680 in general and my sobriety is like what inspires me to continue to like just grow as an individual
U1V-B43E1Pu-00019-00016280-00016824 yes that empowers me but also good food good food empowers me as well
U1V-B43E1Pu-00020-00016960-00017200 i like chicken wings and i like pizza
U1V-B43E1Pu-00021-00017584-00018232 i think that knowing like how important testing actually is because there's a lot of people that
U1V-B43E1Pu-00022-00018232-00018928 don't recognize like how important it is to test for stds it's super important you know
U1V-B43E1Pu-00023-00018928-00019448 like i get tested every 12 days and i mean now we're getting koba tested and that's like every
U1V-B43E1Pu-00024-00019448-00020024 48 hours so it's pretty insane but just like the safety measures that we take i feel like
U1V-B43E1Pu-00025-00020024-00020376 that would be really beneficial to people that aren't in the industry as well
U1V-B43E1Pu-00026-00020440-00021064 i can't really say like watching all the videos they're gonna learn like oh this is exactly what
U1V-B43E1Pu-00027-00021064-00021584 it's like in real life because like it's not like we're performers you know and that's what i try to
U1V-B43E1Pu-00028-00021584-00022096 tell like a lot of fans like you know you might like watching really really rough stuff but that
U1V-B43E1Pu-00029-00022096-00022584 doesn't mean that you know your girlfriend your wife or boyfriend or husband like they're gonna
U1V-B43E1Pu-00030-00022584-00023248 like that so it's it's a fantasy so i don't know just kind of like educating them more on that
U1V-B43E1Pu-00031-00023248-00023584 like they're more along the lines of watching you know fantasies for the most
U1V-B43E1Pu-00032-00023584-00024928 part to really really really make sure that that is what they want to do because once you do porn
U1V-B43E1Pu-00033-00024928-00025512 there's no going back it's you're out there on the internet forever every single person
U1V-B43E1Pu-00034-00025512-00026112 you know will find out your family members your teachers your siblings your significant others
U1V-B43E1Pu-00035-00026112-00027024 everyone's gonna know so that and then like if you do decide to do it like just really being safe and
U1V-B43E1Pu-00036-00027127-00027680 saving money a lot of people like blow their money it's just sad to see
U1V-B43E1Pu-00037-00028168-00028832 hopefully directing um i really want to direct gay porn um that's like my goal ideally is either
U1V-B43E1Pu-00038-00028832-00029439 doing um gay porn or like bi trans and gay porn would be ideal that's really what i want to do
U1V-B43E1Pu-00039-00029512-00029727 if not i'm still performing
U1V-B43E1Pu-00040-00030168-00030432 i'm very sarcastic so i would definitely say witty
U1V-B43E1Pu-00041-00030495-00031183 i'm very ambitious i think i'm pretty decent looking so i guess i could say striking
U1V-B43E1Pu-00042-00031727-00032208 i'm really excited about it i'm like really stoked about it uh like i said earlier like it's
U1V-B43E1Pu-00043-00032208-00032727 just really awesome to even be asked in the first place and like all these people are asking me and
U1V-B43E1Pu-00044-00032727-00033144 it'll be finally cool to be able to be like i have a vagina mold
U1V-B43E1Pu-00045-00033144-00033408 you can [ __ ] me now it's actually from me
U1V-B43E1Pu-00046-00033464-00033784 personally
U1V-B43E1Pu-00047-00034288-00035048 i'm very sloppy so i would say you use a lot of spit not lubes but because i love
U1V-B43E1Pu-00048-00035048-00035664 spit i have a spit fetish so watch one of my videos preferably something pov
U1V-B43E1Pu-00049-00035664-00036584 so you can really get the full experience like it's you with me
U5ocehD4PSE-00000-00000582-00001017 We are here in a gorgeous field of grass this is our last round of grazing and
U5ocehD4PSE-00001-00001017-00001441 here in Shinagh and just why we are here and just talking through this these
U5ocehD4PSE-00002-00001441-00001816 girls will come out from a morning milking, sorry they have come out from an evening milking
U5ocehD4PSE-00003-00001816-00002142 this evening they've got meal this morning there that bit hungrier as you
U5ocehD4PSE-00004-00002142-00002464 can see and their leaning into this and will we see a field in a minute where we're
U5ocehD4PSE-00005-00002464-00002784 happy they grazed out. I suppose one message why we're here if
U5ocehD4PSE-00006-00002784-00003111 this weather keeps off and let's hope for does, we're all going to get very
U5ocehD4PSE-00007-00003111-00003532 tempted to keep grazing, right on into November and we go back and we graze
U5ocehD4PSE-00008-00003532-00003928 ground that we grazed for the last time in early October. Lads, all the
U5ocehD4PSE-00009-00003928-00004276 principles we've been doing for years we still got a stick with it,  meaning, you
U5ocehD4PSE-00010-00004276-00004642 start closing up grown there in early October, you try to get about 2 percent
U5ocehD4PSE-00011-00004642-00005130 to your farm closed per day up until early days in November and you do not go back
U5ocehD4PSE-00012-00005130-00005607 in that ground, so 60% to the ground is closed there in around 30 days, it's all
U5ocehD4PSE-00013-00005607-00006021 closed by early November, no matter how tempting it will be when we hit November
U5ocehD4PSE-00014-00006021-00006426 if weather is try to go back and graze that particularly if we're short
U5ocehD4PSE-00015-00006426-00006843 of silage, don't do it, because we can't have at both sides, if we graze it again
U5ocehD4PSE-00016-00006843-00007262 in November we just won't have it there in early February when we want to out again
U5ocehD4PSE-00017-00007262-00007756 The 40% that you haven't grazed in that run up to early November
U5ocehD4PSE-00018-00007756-00008115 you can make that stretch over as long as you like, so you can spend the rest on
U5ocehD4PSE-00019-00008115-00008493 of November grazing that away if weather conditions stay good and that'll be
U5ocehD4PSE-00020-00008494-00008618 great and it will shorten  the winter.
U5ocehD4PSE-00021-00008734-00008968 The reason we're in this paddock is the
U5ocehD4PSE-00022-00008968-00009261 cows came out of this, we saw them coming over actually a minute ago
U5ocehD4PSE-00023-00009261-00009693 this is an absolutely perfectly grazed out paddock is what you want at moment
U5ocehD4PSE-00024-00009693-00010075 Now, lets not praise ourselves too much conditions are very good there was a
U5ocehD4PSE-00025-00010075-00010497 nice cover here to the cover around 2000 we've reduced our meal feeding at the
U5ocehD4PSE-00026-00010497-00010810 moment because we've sufficient grass on the farm, we're still feeding three
U5ocehD4PSE-00027-00010810-00011143 kilos they got two three kilos this morning and they come in here and they
U5ocehD4PSE-00028-00011143-00011464 finish out his paddock, so they're going into the paddock and they're staying in
U5ocehD4PSE-00029-00011464-00011904 it until we hit this type of residual, you can see most of it is bare to the
U5ocehD4PSE-00030-00011904-00012282 floor and obviously there's some dung pats around the place, if you're feeding
U5ocehD4PSE-00031-00012282-00012643 meal you need to get it down to that because otherwise, what you're doing is you
U5ocehD4PSE-00032-00012643-00013069 replacing more expensive meal with cheaper grass and you're leaving grass
U5ocehD4PSE-00033-00013069-00013528 out here if your feeding meal and your doing to this you're doing a superb job and
U5ocehD4PSE-00034-00013528-00013791 you'll get the big response to that meal is going into cows at the moment.
U5ocehD4PSE-00035-00013888-00014284 While I have ye, while I have ye, if you'll permit me, I just like to advertise
U5ocehD4PSE-00036-00014284-00014706 Shinagh Open Day will be here on Tuesday 13 of November
U5ocehD4PSE-00037-00014706-00015144 everybody is welcome, we're still coming up with the exact theme of what we'll be
U5ocehD4PSE-00038-00015144-00015304 doing, we probably changed around a bit
U5ocehD4PSE-00039-00015304-00015628 different to other years and we're planning to have some of them in doors
U5ocehD4PSE-00040-00015628-00016041 or as we calling workshops rather than maybe coming in and hearing the like of
U5ocehD4PSE-00041-00016041-00016483 me lecturing to you where we try to get a bit more audience involvement and
U5ocehD4PSE-00042-00016483-00016854 we'll be looking to the future you know a future of dairy farm and west Cork as
U5ocehD4PSE-00043-00016854-00017197 regards sustainability as regards where we're going with animal welfare where
U5ocehD4PSE-00044-00017197-00017634 are we going with labor which is very topical at the moment on every dairy farmer how
U5ocehD4PSE-00045-00017634-00018051 can we make it more, the groovy word at the minute is sustainable but equally
U5ocehD4PSE-00046-00018051-00018448 how can we simplify things or maybe outsource more stuff so to give
U5ocehD4PSE-00047-00018448-00018916 everyone a chance to balance this peak work and spring between everything that
U5ocehD4PSE-00048-00018916-00019356 has to be done and and the hours in the day so our team would be a bit different
U5ocehD4PSE-00049-00019356-00019828 from other years but it should be very interesting that's Tuesday the 13th of
U5ocehD4PSE-00050-00019828-00020076 November this year
U75LMQQrh60-00001-00001286-00001581 http://sheersha.tv/video/বান্দরবানে-জেলা-মাদকদ্রব/ ‎
U75LMQQrh60-00003-00001742-00001842 http://sheersha.tv/video/বান্দরবানে-জেলা-মাদকদ্রব/ ‎
U75LMQQrh60-00007-00002514-00002766 http://sheersha.tv/video/বান্দরবানে-জেলা-মাদকদ্রব/ ‎
U75LMQQrh60-00010-00003863-00004187 http://sheersha.tv/video/বান্দরবানে-জেলা-মাদকদ্রব/ ‎
U75LMQQrh60-00014-00005380-00005512 http://sheersha.tv/video/বান্দরবানে-জেলা-মাদকদ্রব/ ‎
U75LMQQrh60-00017-00006929-00007155 http://sheersha.tv/video/বান্দরবানে-জেলা-মাদকদ্রব/ ‎
UuXuXWJD7TM-00000-00001088-00001469 One of our strongest pieces of evidence that the Earth is heating up is the balance of
UuXuXWJD7TM-00001-00001469-00001672 energy for our planet.
UuXuXWJD7TM-00002-00001672-00002086 The temperature of any object is a result of the amount of energy going into it and
UuXuXWJD7TM-00003-00002086-00002212 the amount leaving it.
UuXuXWJD7TM-00004-00002212-00002849 When the incoming energy and outgoing energy are balanced, the object reaches a constant
UuXuXWJD7TM-00005-00002849-00002981 temperature.
UuXuXWJD7TM-00006-00002981-00003497 If we turn up the crank and add more energy, the object will heat up, and also emit more
UuXuXWJD7TM-00007-00003497-00003865 heat to its surroundings, until it reaches a new, warmer balance.
UuXuXWJD7TM-00008-00003865-00004291 It’s very much like adding a blanket to block outgoing heat so that an object will
UuXuXWJD7TM-00009-00004291-00004391 warm up.
UuXuXWJD7TM-00010-00004391-00004832 This same process is true for the whole Earth suspended in space.
UuXuXWJD7TM-00011-00004832-00005322 And physics tells us that CO2 acts like a blanket for the Earth.
UuXuXWJD7TM-00012-00005322-00005788 Satellites now measure both the incoming and outgoing energy for the whole planet so we
UuXuXWJD7TM-00013-00005788-00006126 can measure the effect of our atmospheric blanket.
UuXuXWJD7TM-00014-00006126-00006606 The fact that more energy is coming in than going out must be rather vexing to people
UuXuXWJD7TM-00015-00006606-00007115 who promote the myth that there isn't enough CO2 to cause global warming, often stated
UuXuXWJD7TM-00016-00007115-00007418 as "CO2 is just a trace gas".
UuXuXWJD7TM-00017-00007418-00007609 This myth is jumping to conclusions.
UuXuXWJD7TM-00018-00007609-00008029 Just because there’s a small amount of something doesn’t mean it can’t have a big impact.
UuXuXWJD7TM-00019-00008029-00008610 There are plenty of real world examples of small amounts having large impacts.
UuXuXWJD7TM-00020-00008610-00009015 For example, it doesn’t take much arsenic in drinking water to be hazardous for your
UuXuXWJD7TM-00021-00009015-00009125 health.
UuXuXWJD7TM-00022-00009125-00009731 And in this case measurements show that "trace" CO2 is changing the energy balance of Earth.
UuXuXWJD7TM-00023-00009731-00010067 Satellites measure the sunlight reaching the edge of the Earth very accurately because
UuXuXWJD7TM-00024-00010067-00010345 they are outside the influence of the atmosphere.
UuXuXWJD7TM-00025-00010345-00010802 About a dozen satellites have provided this data since 1978.
UuXuXWJD7TM-00026-00010802-00011356 These satellites show that average energy input to the Earth is 340 W/m2.
UuXuXWJD7TM-00027-00011356-00011814 So, what happens to that energy when it reaches the Earth's outer atmosphere?
UuXuXWJD7TM-00028-00011814-00012193 This picture shows the energy budget for the surface.
UuXuXWJD7TM-00029-00012193-00012658 Energy is divided into shortwave radiation, which is the visible and UV light, shown in
UuXuXWJD7TM-00030-00012658-00013165 yellow, and longwave radiation, which we think of as heat, shown in red.
UuXuXWJD7TM-00031-00013165-00013669 The Sun's rays are high energy, shortwave radiation, which is visible light in all colors
UuXuXWJD7TM-00032-00013669-00014277 of the rainbow, along with the UV light that we can’t see but which causes sunburn.
UuXuXWJD7TM-00033-00014277-00014828 About 30%, 100 Watts per meter squared, of the Sun's energy is reflected directly back
UuXuXWJD7TM-00034-00014828-00015213 to space from the atmosphere, clouds, and the Earth's surface.
UuXuXWJD7TM-00035-00015213-00015694 All this reflected light gives Earth its lovely glow when seen from space.
UuXuXWJD7TM-00036-00015694-00016154 The red arrow shows outgoing heat from the Earth, which is also measured by satellites.
UuXuXWJD7TM-00037-00016154-00016546 That energy is like the warmth you feel radiating from a hot stove.
UuXuXWJD7TM-00038-00016546-00017049 Four NASA CERES instruments are currently collecting detailed energy pictures of the
UuXuXWJD7TM-00039-00017049-00017149 Earth.
UuXuXWJD7TM-00040-00017149-00017641 We can now see how much of the Sun's energy bounces back to space:
UuXuXWJD7TM-00041-00017641-00018093 And the amount of energy emitted by the Earth as heat:
UuXuXWJD7TM-00042-00018093-00018629 The data from these satellites combined with measurements of ocean heat gives the net imbalance
UuXuXWJD7TM-00043-00018629-00018859 of energy for the Earth.
UuXuXWJD7TM-00044-00018859-00019290 This graph show the 5-year averages since the start of these measurements in 1985.
UuXuXWJD7TM-00045-00019290-00019890 The current energy budget for the Earth shows an extra 0.6 W per square meter coming in
UuXuXWJD7TM-00046-00019890-00019990 than going out.
UuXuXWJD7TM-00047-00019990-00020090 So, surprise!
UuXuXWJD7TM-00048-00020090-00020257 we’re getting hotter!
UuXuXWJD7TM-00049-00020257-00020762 The claim that “CO2 is only a trace gas” is an example of a red herring: that fact
UuXuXWJD7TM-00050-00020762-00021193 may be true, but it is irrelevant to the discussion of its real effects on the planet.
UuXuXWJD7TM-00051-00021193-00021657 You are certainly familiar with lots of other substances where trace amounts have a big
UuXuXWJD7TM-00052-00021657-00021757 effect.
UuXuXWJD7TM-00053-00021757-00022526 A blood alcohol level of 800 ppm means you’re drunk; ibuprofen works at 3 ppm; the arsenic
UuXuXWJD7TM-00054-00022526-00023040 limit in drinking water is 0.01 ppm.
UuXuXWJD7TM-00055-00023040-00023549 Even though each extra molecule of CO2 contributes only a tiny amount of warming, its effects
UuXuXWJD7TM-00056-00023549-00026069 add up over the whole Earth and grow each year.
UualuaawuY8-00000-00000000-00000700 Welcome to the spoken tutorial on LibreOffice Impress - Creating a presentation document and basic formatting.
UualuaawuY8-00001-00000800-00002000 In this tutorial we will learn about the parts of the Impress window and how to:Insert slides,Copy slides, About Fonts and Formating a fonts.
UualuaawuY8-00002-00002100-00002800 Here we are using Ubuntu Linux 10.04 and LibreOffice Suite version 3.3.4.
UualuaawuY8-00003-00002900-00003400 Lets open our presentation “Sample Impress” that we created in the previous tutorial.
UualuaawuY8-00004-00003500-00003800 Lets take a tour of what is on the screen.
UualuaawuY8-00005-00003900-00004300 In the centre, we see the ‘Workspace’, which is our working area.
UualuaawuY8-00006-00004400-00004800 As you can see, the “Workspace” has 5 tabs called the “View buttons”.
UualuaawuY8-00007-00004900-00005100 Currently the “Normal” tab is selected.
UualuaawuY8-00008-00005200-00005400 This is the main view for creating individual slides.
UualuaawuY8-00009-00005500-00006200 The “Outline” view shows topic titles, bulleted and numbered lists for each slide in outline format.
UualuaawuY8-00010-00006300-00006900 The “Notes” view lets you add notes to each slide that are not seen when the presentation is shown.
UualuaawuY8-00011-00007000-00007300 The “Handout” view allows to print the slides for a handout.
UualuaawuY8-00012-00007400-00007800 Here we can choose the number of slides that we want to print per page.
UualuaawuY8-00013-00007900-00008200 The “Slide Sorter” view shows thumbnails of the slides.
UualuaawuY8-00014-00008300-00008500 Lets click on the “Normal” view button again.
UualuaawuY8-00015-00008600-00009300 On the left hand side of the screen, you see the “Slides” pane. It contains ‘thumbnails’ of the slides in the presentation.
UualuaawuY8-00016-00009400-00009900 On the right hand side, you see the “Tasks” pane, which has 5 sections.
UualuaawuY8-00017-00010000-00010200 The Layouts section has pre-packaged layouts.
UualuaawuY8-00018-00010300-00010700 We can use these directly or modify them as per our requirements.
UualuaawuY8-00019-00010800-00011200 We should see each of these sections in detail as we progress through the tutorial series.
UualuaawuY8-00020-00011300-00012100 Now, lets learn how to insert a slide.Select the second slide, in the “Slides” pane, by clicking on it.
UualuaawuY8-00021-00012200-00012400 Now we click on “Insert” and “Slide”.
UualuaawuY8-00022-00012500-00012900 We see that a new blank slide has been inserted after the second slide.
UualuaawuY8-00023-00013000-00013600 To add a title to the slide, click on the text bar that says ‘Click to add Title’.
UualuaawuY8-00024-00013700-00014200 Now type ‘Short Term Strategy’ and click outside the text box.
UualuaawuY8-00025-00014300-00014500 So a title can be added in this way.
UualuaawuY8-00026-00014600-00014900 There are two ways in which we can make a copy of a slide.
UualuaawuY8-00027-00015000-00015400 Let’s look at the first way; Click on “Insert” and “Duplicate Slide”.
UualuaawuY8-00028-00015500-00016100 We can see that a new duplicate slide has been inserted after the one we created in the previous step.
UualuaawuY8-00029-00016200-00016900 Alternately, go to the slide sorter view by clicking on the “Slide Sorter” tab in the “Workspace” pane.
UualuaawuY8-00030-00017000-00017700 Now copy the 7th slide by right-clicking on it and selecting “Copy” from the context menu.
UualuaawuY8-00031-00017800-00018000 Right click on the last slide and select "Paste".
UualuaawuY8-00032-00018100-00018300 Select ‘After’ and click ‘OK’.
UualuaawuY8-00033-00018400-00018900 You have now created a copy of the slide at the end of the presentation!
UualuaawuY8-00034-00019000-00019400 Now let’s look at fonts and some of the ways that you can format fonts.
UualuaawuY8-00035-00019500-00019900 Select the slide entitled ‘Long term goal’ by double clicking on it.
UualuaawuY8-00036-00020000-00020500 Click on the “Body” text box and select all the text.  Now delete it.
UualuaawuY8-00037-00020600-00021600 Now  type the following ; Reduce cost, Reduce dependence on few vendors, Develop customized applications
UualuaawuY8-00038-00021700-00022200 Changing the font type and font size are the same as in LibreOffice Writer documents.
UualuaawuY8-00039-00022300-00023100 Select a line of text.In the “Text Format” tool bar, change the Font type from “Albany” to “Arial Black”.
UualuaawuY8-00040-00023200-00023500 And the font size from “32” to “40”.
UualuaawuY8-00041-00023600-00023800 Click anywhere outside the text box.
UualuaawuY8-00042-00023900-00024100 Notice that the font has changed.
UualuaawuY8-00043-00024200-00024800 We can  also change the font by clicking on "Format" in the main menu and the "Character" option.
UualuaawuY8-00044-00024900-00025500 This opens up a dialog box in which we can set the Font, Style and Size as per our requirement.
UualuaawuY8-00045-00025600-00025800 Lets close this dialog box.
UualuaawuY8-00046-00025900-00026400 To change the color of the font, we will choose the slide entitled ‘Development up to present’.
UualuaawuY8-00047-00026500-00026900 Click on the body text box and select all the text.
UualuaawuY8-00048-00027000-00027600 Click on the downward arrow next to the font color icon and select the colour you want.
UualuaawuY8-00049-00027700-00027900 Click anywhere outside the text box.
UualuaawuY8-00050-00028000-00028200 Notice the change in the colour.
UualuaawuY8-00051-00028300-00028900 Formatting like Bold, Italics and Underline are the same as in LibreOffice Writer documents.
UualuaawuY8-00052-00029000-00029200 Select the slide entitled ‘Recommendations’.
UualuaawuY8-00053-00029300-00029700 Click on the “Body” text box and select a line of text.
UualuaawuY8-00054-00029800-00030200 Now click on the Bold, Italics and Underline icons.
UualuaawuY8-00055-00030300-00030500 Click anywhere outside the text box.
UualuaawuY8-00056-00030600-00030700 Notice the change in the text.
UualuaawuY8-00057-00030800-00031000 This brings us to the end of this tutorial.
UualuaawuY8-00058-00031100-00032300 To summarize, in this tutorial we learnt about the parts of the Impress window and how to:Insert slides Copy slides About Fonts and Formatting of fonts.
UualuaawuY8-00059-00032400-00032700 Try this comprehension test assignment.
UualuaawuY8-00060-00032800-00032900 Create a new presentation.
UualuaawuY8-00061-00033000-00033400 Insert a slide between the 3rd and 4th slide.
UualuaawuY8-00062-00033500-00033900 Create a copy of the fourth slide at the end of the presentation.
UualuaawuY8-00063-00034000-00034400 Create a text box in the 2nd slide. Type some text in it.
UualuaawuY8-00064-00034500-00034800 Change the format of the text to 32 font size
UualuaawuY8-00065-00034900-00035500 Make the text bold, italic, underlined and blue color.
UualuaawuY8-00066-00035600-00035800 Watch the video available at the following link
UualuaawuY8-00067-00035900-00036100 It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project
UualuaawuY8-00068-00036200-00036600 If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it
UualuaawuY8-00069-00036700-00037100 The Spoken Tutorial Project Team Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials
UualuaawuY8-00070-00037200-00037500 Gives certificates for those who pass an online test
UualuaawuY8-00071-00037600-00038200 For more details, please write to contact at spoken hypen tutorial dot org
UualuaawuY8-00072-00038300-00038600 Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project
UualuaawuY8-00073-00038700-00039400 It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India
UualuaawuY8-00074-00039500-00040500 More information on this Mission is available at spoken hypen tutorial dot org slash NMEICT hyphen Intro
UualuaawuY8-00075-00040600-00041100 This tutorial has been contributed by ...............................(Name of the translator and narrator) And this is -----------------------(name of the recorder) from --------------------------(name of the place)signing off. Thanks for watching.   Thanks for joining
UvyltagF7ly-00000-00015569-00015669 Music Background
UytcRIoJSZI-00000-00003816-00004856 ANDROID KIKAIDER The Animation
UytcRIoJSZI-00001-00011668-00011930 MAD MACHINE
UytcRIoJSZI-00002-00018051-00018263 Do you recognize anything?
UytcRIoJSZI-00003-00018268-00018504 I'm looking for any sort of clue.
UytcRIoJSZI-00004-00018508-00018701 You really have no memories at all?
UytcRIoJSZI-00005-00018705-00018948 - Who is this? - Den Komyoji.
UytcRIoJSZI-00006-00018952-00019435 My father. And the man who made you.
UytcRIoJSZI-00007-00019495-00019735 Who... made me?
UytcRIoJSZI-00008-00019739-00019915 Hey, can I touch Jiro?
UytcRIoJSZI-00009-00019919-00020159 D- Don't be silly!
UytcRIoJSZI-00010-00020163-00020336 Hey! Stop that!
UytcRIoJSZI-00011-00020550-00020736 It's true... It's hard.
UytcRIoJSZI-00012-00020820-00021153 So, this man made Masaru, too, right?
UytcRIoJSZI-00013-00021157-00021263 W- Well...
UytcRIoJSZI-00014-00021267-00021393 That's right!
UytcRIoJSZI-00015-00021397-00021694 So that sorta makes Jiro our brother, doesn't it?!
UytcRIoJSZI-00016-00021698-00021944 Stop that! Jiro is just a...
UytcRIoJSZI-00017-00022128-00022515 I... I'm sorry. I didn't mean to yell at you, Masaru.
UytcRIoJSZI-00018-00022518-00022652 It's time for bed. Come on.
UytcRIoJSZI-00019-00022655-00022818 But I'm not sleepy!
UytcRIoJSZI-00020-00022822-00022965 Please don't give me a hard time.
UytcRIoJSZI-00021-00022969-00023221 Will you tell me another story, then?
UytcRIoJSZI-00022-00023226-00023385 Oh, don't be a baby.
UytcRIoJSZI-00023-00023389-00023595 There's no thunder to scare you tonight.
UytcRIoJSZI-00024-00023600-00023719 Well, then...
UytcRIoJSZI-00025-00023723-00023866 Hey! Come with me!
UytcRIoJSZI-00026-00023870-00024006 Masaru!
UytcRIoJSZI-00027-00026022-00026262 C'mon, don't just sit there. Do something!
UytcRIoJSZI-00028-00026265-00026445 I can't fall asleep otherwise!
UytcRIoJSZI-00029-00026449-00026632 What should I do?
UytcRIoJSZI-00030-00026636-00026859 Hmm... Let's see...
UytcRIoJSZI-00031-00026863-00027062 Why don't you tell me a story?
UytcRIoJSZI-00032-00027110-00027289 A "story"...?
UytcRIoJSZI-00033-00027293-00027433 What, you can't?
UytcRIoJSZI-00034-00027437-00027623 What's a story?
UytcRIoJSZI-00035-00027627-00027807 Oh, no way!
UytcRIoJSZI-00036-00027860-00028201 Hmmm... You know, a story.
UytcRIoJSZI-00037-00028204-00028387 "Once upon a time, in a country far, far away...
UytcRIoJSZI-00038-00028391-00028607 ...there lived an old man and an old lady, blah-blah-blah..."
UytcRIoJSZI-00039-00028651-00028834 "Once upon a time"...?
UytcRIoJSZI-00040-00028838-00029001 How do I put this...?
UytcRIoJSZI-00041-00029005-00029308 Okay, in that case, I'll tell one and you listen to it.
UytcRIoJSZI-00042-00029372-00029555 And don't fall asleep, okay?!
UytcRIoJSZI-00043-00029832-00030072 Once upon a time, in a city far away...
UytcRIoJSZI-00044-00030076-00030392 ...there lived an old puppet maker named Geppetto.
UytcRIoJSZI-00045-00030480-00030673 Geppetto had no children of his own...
UytcRIoJSZI-00046-00030677-00030983 ...and he wanted one so badly it was almost too much to bear.
UytcRIoJSZI-00047-00031244-00031770 "Isn't there some way to give life to the wooden puppets I make?"
UytcRIoJSZI-00048-00031851-00032195 The old man thought long and hard about that...
UytcRIoJSZI-00049-00033650-00033890 But you had children.
UytcRIoJSZI-00050-00034037-00034366 So why, Father?
UytcRIoJSZI-00051-00034517-00034770 Why did you want to make a Pinocchio of your own?
UytcRIoJSZI-00052-00035098-00035317 And so the cricket learned...
UytcRIoJSZI-00053-00035321-00035661 ...that Pinocchio had made some bad friends...
UytcRIoJSZI-00054-00035822-00036455 And so his conscience... The cricket...
UytcRIoJSZI-00055-00036943-00037090 What measures should be taken...
UytcRIoJSZI-00056-00037093-00037319 ...if his Gemini circuit is irreparably damaged?
UytcRIoJSZI-00057-00037630-00037920 Any other possibilities apart from that?
UytcRIoJSZI-00058-00038201-00038460 So, destruction is the only option...
UytcRIoJSZI-00059-00038464-00038634 Mitsuko?
UytcRIoJSZI-00060-00038638-00038794 Jiro!
UytcRIoJSZI-00061-00038831-00039004 Don't scare me like that!
UytcRIoJSZI-00062-00039008-00039145 So, did Masaru fall asleep?
UytcRIoJSZI-00063-00039315-00039635 Oh. He's such a little baby...
UytcRIoJSZI-00064-00039639-00039819 - About the conscience... - What?!
UytcRIoJSZI-00065-00039956-00040289 He fell asleep as he was talking about the talking cricket.
UytcRIoJSZI-00066-00040293-00040540 I wonder what he'll do now...
UytcRIoJSZI-00067-00040543-00040633 Oh...
UytcRIoJSZI-00068-00040637-00040836 You mean in that story.
UytcRIoJSZI-00069-00041070-00041430 Jiro, there's something I want to talk to you about as well.
UytcRIoJSZI-00070-00041434-00041617 About another conscience...
UytcRIoJSZI-00071-00041791-00042107 This is your body. And this...
UytcRIoJSZI-00072-00042475-00042808 This is your heart. Your conscience circuit.
UytcRIoJSZI-00073-00042902-00043196 It lets you tell the difference between good and bad.
UytcRIoJSZI-00074-00043199-00043408 Like a human heart.
UytcRIoJSZI-00075-00043479-00043726 A human heart...?
UytcRIoJSZI-00076-00043730-00043852 Yes.
UytcRIoJSZI-00077-00043856-00044136 It's so you wouldn't follow bad orders.
UytcRIoJSZI-00078-00044140-00044486 Father named it the Gemini System.
UytcRIoJSZI-00079-00044490-00044613 Gemini...
UytcRIoJSZI-00080-00044617-00044764 According to this data...
UytcRIoJSZI-00081-00044767-00045237 ...the Gemini circuit is flawed and has to be removed and fixed.
UytcRIoJSZI-00082-00045241-00045547 It also says that the blueprint for this is in you.
UytcRIoJSZI-00083-00045551-00045688 In me...
UytcRIoJSZI-00084-00045742-00045888 You don't remember any of this, either?
UytcRIoJSZI-00085-00045938-00046282 I've been looking for something to help us, but can't find anything.
UytcRIoJSZI-00086-00046319-00046492 Komyoji, you old fox...
UytcRIoJSZI-00087-00046496-00046708 You didn't even tell your own daughter...
UytcRIoJSZI-00088-00046713-00046896 ...about the location of the blueprint?
UytcRIoJSZI-00089-00046956-00047186 No wonder he didn't talk.
UytcRIoJSZI-00090-00047250-00047449 I want to repair it somehow.
UytcRIoJSZI-00091-00047453-00047669 Don't you have any ideas?
UytcRIoJSZI-00092-00047987-00048217 I have a feeling that if we don't do something about the Gemini...
UytcRIoJSZI-00093-00048221-00048518 ...something bad is going to happen.
UytcRIoJSZI-00094-00048581-00048901 Well, why don't you examine your own Gemini, Mitsuko?
UytcRIoJSZI-00095-00048995-00049097 Well?
UytcRIoJSZI-00096-00049102-00049381 I'm afraid that's impossible.
UytcRIoJSZI-00097-00049439-00049672 I know we appear to be the same...
UytcRIoJSZI-00098-00049676-00049982 ...but your body is very different from ours.
UytcRIoJSZI-00099-00050163-00050406 I understand what you're saying.
UytcRIoJSZI-00100-00050410-00050679 I've known from the moment I touched Masaru's hand.
UytcRIoJSZI-00101-00050683-00050996 But... But, how? In what way are we different?
UytcRIoJSZI-00102-00051050-00051496 Well... Where do I begin...?
UytcRIoJSZI-00103-00052101-00052381 Thoughtlessly placing him so close to humans...
UytcRIoJSZI-00104-00052385-00052672 ...has given him interests in irrelevant matters.
UytcRIoJSZI-00105-00052675-00052824 It's painful, isn't it?
UytcRIoJSZI-00106-00052829-00053115 Carrying around all those unnecessary emotions...
UytcRIoJSZI-00107-00053119-00053542 Just wait, my friend. I'll erase that pain you have.
UytcRIoJSZI-00108-00053546-00053819 Along with your blueprint...
UytcRIoJSZI-00109-00054644-00054737 What's wrong?!
UytcRIoJSZI-00110-00054741-00054950 It's all right. Just stay here!
UytcRIoJSZI-00111-00054954-00055091 Jiro!
UytcRIoJSZI-00112-00059465-00059795 Wh- What's that sound...?!
UytcRIoJSZI-00113-00062108-00062341 I wonder what's happened to Jiro...?
UytcRIoJSZI-00114-00063156-00063308 Masaru?
UytcRIoJSZI-00115-00070823-00071100 That's right... Follow me.
UytcRIoJSZI-00116-00071104-00071300 Just get away from Masaru...
UytcRIoJSZI-00117-00076753-00076875 Jiro!
UytcRIoJSZI-00118-00077894-00077996 What the...?
UytcRIoJSZI-00119-00078127-00078271 Get on!
UytcRIoJSZI-00120-00080797-00081087 Why did another of those monsters show up?
UytcRIoJSZI-00121-00081090-00081320 What is that thing?!
UytcRIoJSZI-00122-00081324-00081673 I don't know. But it feels the same.
UytcRIoJSZI-00123-00081678-00081854 The same as what?
UytcRIoJSZI-00124-00081858-00082354 That first creature, this one, and this vehicle as well.
UytcRIoJSZI-00125-00082358-00082514 I sense they're the same as me.
UytcRIoJSZI-00126-00082518-00082815 You mean because they're machines, like you?
UytcRIoJSZI-00127-00082819-00083249 No. I get the same sense from you as well, Mitsuko.
UytcRIoJSZI-00128-00083252-00083449 From me...?
UytcRIoJSZI-00129-00083863-00084386 Jiro, maybe it's too soon for you to understand this.
UytcRIoJSZI-00130-00084390-00084700 But you and I are...
UytcRIoJSZI-00131-00084704-00084860 How do I put this...?
UytcRIoJSZI-00132-00084864-00085134 You and I are fundamentally different.
UytcRIoJSZI-00133-00085448-00085657 I know how we're different.
UytcRIoJSZI-00134-00085662-00085924 J-Jiro...!
UytcRIoJSZI-00135-00085928-00086422 Your body is soft. Masaru's hand is also soft.
UytcRIoJSZI-00136-00086516-00086842 And I care for both of you.
UytcRIoJSZI-00137-00086846-00087276 How can I be like you? Will repairing my Gemini help?
UytcRIoJSZI-00138-00088401-00088631 It's not that simple.
UytcRIoJSZI-00139-00088701-00089124 Repairing your Gemini would be like repairing your heart.
UytcRIoJSZI-00140-00089128-00089425 You're able to act on your own...
UytcRIoJSZI-00141-00089429-00089691 ...but your ability to tell the difference...
UytcRIoJSZI-00142-00089696-00089919 ...between good and bad is still flawed.
UytcRIoJSZI-00143-00089922-00090349 As you are now, you might even follow a bad order from someone.
UytcRIoJSZI-00144-00090353-00090555 A bad order...
UytcRIoJSZI-00145-00090560-00090816 When that happens, will I be destroyed?
UytcRIoJSZI-00146-00090877-00091163 If my Gemini isn't repaired, you'll destroy me, won't you?
UytcRIoJSZI-00147-00091517-00091744 So, you did see that...!
UytcRIoJSZI-00148-00093049-00093229 Jiro?! What's wrong?!
UytcRIoJSZI-00149-00097877-00098120 What was I doing...?!
UytcRIoJSZI-00150-00098124-00098230 Mitsuko!
UytcRIoJSZI-00151-00098234-00098383 Get away from me!
UytcRIoJSZI-00152-00098514-00098701 I was right...
UytcRIoJSZI-00153-00098705-00099001 You're just some mad machine!
UytcRIoJSZI-00154-00099005-00099191 Mad machine...?
UytcRIoJSZI-00155-00099292-00099451 Don't come near me!
UytcRIoJSZI-00156-00099515-00099865 I... I just... I just...!
UytcRIoJSZI-00157-00099909-00100165 You're just a machine!
UytcRIoJSZI-00158-00100543-00100826 Just a machine...
UytcRIoJSZI-00159-00103509-00103953 I'm a machine... That's all...
UytcRIoJSZI-00160-00104057-00104306 A MACHINE!!!
UytcRIoJSZI-00161-00112592-00112935 Electro... End!
UytcRIoJSZI-00162-00117080-00117252 Jiro, stop!
UytcRIoJSZI-00163-00117493-00117803 Jiro... I want to...!
UytcRIoJSZI-00164-00117820-00118080 You want to... destroy me?
UytcRIoJSZI-00165-00118534-00118774 Because I'm a "mad machine?"
UytcRIoJSZI-00166-00119612-00119892 I said stop, Jiro! That's an order!
UytcRIoJSZI-00167-00119922-00120212 Is that a good order or a bad order?
UytcRIoJSZI-00168-00120463-00120665 Either way, it doesn't matter.
UytcRIoJSZI-00169-00120670-00120929 I'm not taking any orders.
UytcRIoJSZI-00170-00120933-00121224 Because I'm a mad machine.
UytcRIoJSZI-00171-00124404-00124640 Fuan dake ga Uncertainty is the...
UytcRIoJSZI-00172-00124644-00125160 wakariyasuku natte yuku ...only clear reality.
UytcRIoJSZI-00173-00125278-00125564 Yoru mo Even on those nights...
UytcRIoJSZI-00174-00125568-00125838 Kokoro kasanete ...our hearts join together...
UytcRIoJSZI-00175-00125842-00126445 Owaranai kuchizuke o ...in an endless kiss.
UytcRIoJSZI-00176-00126736-00127316 Onaji yo na kanashimi ni Wrapped in the same sadness...
UytcRIoJSZI-00177-00127320-00128220 Tsutsumare umarete kita dakedo... ...the two of us were born...
UytcRIoJSZI-00178-00128424-00128673 Looking for destiny.
UytcRIoJSZI-00179-00128678-00129004 Hikari sagashite Searching for the light
UytcRIoJSZI-00180-00129008-00129257 Looking for destiny.
UytcRIoJSZI-00181-00129262-00129592 Donna toki mo Any time
UytcRIoJSZI-00182-00129595-00129844 Looking for destiny.
UytcRIoJSZI-00183-00129849-00130179 Kono mune no naka Keep on drifting towards...
UytcRIoJSZI-00184-00130183-00130716 Afureru omoi e to ...these overflowing feelings...
UytcRIoJSZI-00185-00130720-00131416 Tada zutto mukatte yuku ...inside my heart.
UytcRIoJSZI-00186-00132108-00132305 NEXT EPISODE
UytcRIoJSZI-00187-00132348-00132754 He wandered on and on. There was no place for him to go.
UytcRIoJSZI-00188-00132839-00133085 A machine has no home to return to.
UytcRIoJSZI-00189-00133166-00133502 A machine has no one to love.
UytcRIoJSZI-00190-00133506-00133865 A machine has no one who gives him love.
UytcRIoJSZI-00191-00133983-00134189 He longed to go home...
UytcRIoJSZI-00192-00134193-00134596 Next time, on Android Kikaider - The Animation:
UytcRIoJSZI-00193-00134600-00134614 STRAY SHEEP
UytcRIoJSZI-00194-00134614-00134821 STRAY SHEEP "Stray Sheep"
UytcRIoJSZI-00195-00134821-00135097 STRAY SHEEP
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00000-00000072-00000436 Hello pretty people and welcome back to the Channel.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00001-00000436-00000840 Poor audio quality is both one of the most annoying and easy-to -fix issues
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00002-00000840-00001108 when you're either on a call or a video call.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00003-00001160-00001524 But in 50% of the cases, poor audio quality isn't something
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00004-00001524-00001888 you experience, it's something the other person notices.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00005-00001932-00002408 So if you've been told that your audio quality isn't good, or if you experience
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00006-00002408-00002744 this in your next video meeting, this video is for you.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00007-00002776-00003128 So let's find out how the standard the Apple AirPods
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00008-00003128-00003588 pro 2 stack up to the competition and see who comes out a winner.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00009-00003660-00004068 I've tested the three most popular scenarios the home office
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00010-00004112-00004516 the office and office sounds you find there and calling on the go.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00011-00004584-00004944 So let's start with the Home Office. For your silent Home Office,
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00012-00004944-00005224 the best option is a dedicated external microphone.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00013-00005284-00005628 Some webcams might have it built in, but please don't use them.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00014-00005664-00005932 If you work from home and from your home office a lot
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00015-00005952-00006344 an external mic like this Rode is probably the best option you have.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00016-00006400-00006780 The Dutch blog tweakers.net also rated this one of the best ones you can find.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00017-00006856-00007092 You can combine the Rode with the speakers
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00018-00007092-00007440 from your microphone because the microphone is directional.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00019-00007504-00007776 Having such a setup looks a lot friendlier on camera
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00020-00007808-00007992 then you wearing some buds.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00021-00008112-00008400 I usually do plug in wired earbuds into the Rode.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00022-00008496-00008820 The Rode has a nice feature where you can hear your own voice back
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00023-00008844-00009124 via your earbuds, making you talk softer.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00024-00009180-00009444 I'm also often more concentrated when I do so.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00025-00009500-00009772 Where the Rode microphone is great for the Home Office,
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00026-00009776-00009908 I don't want to drag this
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00027-00009908-00010260 setup into the office and it's also an expensive solution.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00028-00010296-00010512 So let's look at some office alternatives.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00029-00010560-00010932 In the office, I always try to find a quiet place for my calls
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00030-00010964-00011336 and I need something that is portable and filters away the office noises.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00031-00011388-00011720 If you're an Apple user, the second Gen AirPods Pro
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00032-00011736-00012208 are a great option, but at €300, they better be great.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00033-00012288-00012580 There's a lot of great options that don't force you to break the bank.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00034-00012596-00012800 And Scarbir.com is a great resource
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00035-00012832-00013100 if you are looking for great value for a budget,
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00036-00013180-00013656 If you want to look for earbuds with ENC, which stands for Environmental Noise
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00037-00013656-00013932 cancellation, you'll find the right tools for the job.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00038-00013984-00014291 Earfun and Soundcore are both popular brands
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00039-00014291-00014688 in the Bluetooth earbuds area and both offer really nice
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00040-00014724-00014916 sub €100 solutions.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00041-00014916-00015147 I tested the Soundcore Life P3
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00042-00015172-00015524 and I tested the Free Pro 2 from Earfun
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00043-00015563-00016096 and I also ordered four pairs of wired earbuds, two with jack plugs,
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00044-00016116-00016480 one with USB- C and one with a lightning connector.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00045-00016556-00016892 After testing all of them in the office, the Soundcore is
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00046-00016892-00017088 actually the best Bluetooth solution.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00047-00017088-00017584 But surprisingly they were outperformed by these very cheap USB-C buds.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00048-00017616-00017740 One pro tip.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00049-00017740-00018100 It's good to disable active noise cancellation when you're on a call.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00050-00018160-00018408 If you can hear your own voice, you'll talk
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00051-00018408-00018744 way less loud for which your colleagues will be very thankful.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00052-00018816-00019104 You can't cycle between noise cancellation functions
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00053-00019104-00019308 while you're on a call in the Soundcore,
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00054-00019308-00019536 so that's something to keep in mind.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00055-00019536-00019832 So with office testing done, it's time to go outside
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00056-00019832-00020208 and see how these buds handle wind. 
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00057-00020208-00020624 Calling while you're on the go is great, especially if it's a one on one.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00058-00020724-00020784 I often
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00059-00020784-00021020 take a walk for deeper conversations.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00060-00021088-00021408 If physically walking together is not an option than talking
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00061-00021408-00021716 and walking alone together is the next best thing.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00062-00021832-00022200 Research even shows it's better for the depth of the conversation.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00063-00022272-00022608 That's because you are listening better than when you're on a video call.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00064-00022628-00022908 And because of that, you connect on a deeper level.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00065-00023040-00023432 Out of all these earbuds tested, the Soundcore are the best
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00066-00023432-00023844 Bluetooth solution for calling at home in the office and on the go.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00067-00023936-00024284 They will sound a little tinny in a silent environment, but they will
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00068-00024308-00024608 perform very well in the office environment and great
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00069-00024608-00025008 in windy conditions. With a very decent price of €60.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00070-00025008-00025480 They are very lightweight earbuds for on the go, but for half the price
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00071-00025500-00025920 you'll find the ULIX rider 30, which are actually a better solution.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00072-00025992-00026383 They perform better in a silent environment, sounding way more neutral,
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00073-00026412-00026716 and they are a little worse than the Soundcore in an office environment.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00074-00026739-00026983 But they still have very solid performance.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00075-00027027-00027436 They perform great when you go outside and they outperform the Soundcore there.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00076-00027508-00027824 There might be two questions that still remain on your mind.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00077-00027827-00028168 The first being how do these earbuds actually sound?
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00078-00028212-00028368 And I'll dive deeper into that.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00079-00028368-00028704 In the weblog I've written about the buds, which also includes
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00080-00028708-00028964 all the sample files and all the test results.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00081-00029027-00029372 The results are very surprising because the sound quality winner
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00082-00029372-00029524 is actually one of the cheapest,
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00083-00029524-00029827 buds I've tested and we haven't talked about them yet.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00084-00029904-00030324 The second question is how do these earbuds stack up to Apple's
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00085-00030324-00030536 AirPods Pro 2?
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00086-00030536-00030932 Well, both the ULIX rider and the Soundcore perform better,
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00087-00030932-00031336 especially when it comes to EC, environmental noise cancellation
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00088-00031336-00031508 and office sounds.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00089-00031508-00031836 And it's nice to know that you can find a great solution
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00090-00031836-00032144 for Handsfree calling for only €30.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00091-00032220-00032564 But knowing that any solution is better than the built in microphone
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00092-00032564-00032916 of your laptop is the biggest thing you should take away from this video.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00093-00033036-00033288 Thank you Voys, for making these videos possible.
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00094-00033308-00033612 Thank you all for watching these videos and I would love to see
Uzk9iTIN5ZY-00095-00033612-00033788 you in the next one. Cheers.
U-PbFMYBCdo-00000-00000000-00000407 Hello everyone, this is Stoycho Kerev at the secret quarters of the New Knowledge.
U-PbFMYBCdo-00001-00000407-00000634 Now is the time to explain about  this project.
U-PbFMYBCdo-00002-00000634-00001316 It will be aired once a week, every Friday there will be a new episode at 04:00 o'clock in GMT+2.
U-PbFMYBCdo-00003-00001427-00001717 Such a battery... Anyway,
U-PbFMYBCdo-00004-00001821-00001925 The topics we will cover include...
U-PbFMYBCdo-00005-00001942-00002488 mystique, science & conspiracy theories.  Fully in our spirit!
U-PbFMYBCdo-00006-00002509-00002909 The lecturers are well known to you, as well as new ones are coming to the project.
U-PbFMYBCdo-00007-00003127-00003371 The website: www.novotopoznanie.com
U-PbFMYBCdo-00008-00003371-00003872 That's the place where we will upload all our episodes...
U-PbFMYBCdo-00009-00004005-00004718 ...because only in this way we will be able to fund the project.
U-PbFMYBCdo-00010-00004742-00005142 We plan to record about 44 episodes for 2016.
U-PbFMYBCdo-00011-00005164-00005902 The ones of you that are too critical to  us - don't pull your swords or we will  pull the guns!
U-PbFMYBCdo-00012-00006194-00006548 Thanks for the attention and all your support. This Friday we will air a new episode...
U-PbFMYBCdo-00013-00006548-00006809 Tomorrow you will know what it is  all about.
U-PbFMYBCdo-00014-00007300-00007600 Subtitles by the Amara.org community
U_n18Y3u0EM-00000-00000000-00000458 welcome back to day four of Mental Health Awareness Month and in this video
U_n18Y3u0EM-00001-00000458-00000971 I'm going to be discussing for the first time ever about what it's like being
U_n18Y3u0EM-00002-00000971-00001484 half african-american but obviously looking white this is something I've
U_n18Y3u0EM-00003-00001484-00001941 never opened up about I've never talked about but during Mental Health Awareness
U_n18Y3u0EM-00004-00001941-00003119 Month I thought that this was an important topic to finally touch on what
U_n18Y3u0EM-00005-00003119-00003492 is up everybody this is Chris from the rewired soul where we talk about the
U_n18Y3u0EM-00006-00003492-00003852 problem but focus on the solution and if you're new to my channel typically what
U_n18Y3u0EM-00007-00003852-00004262 I do is I like to take a look at the YouTube community or society as a whole
U_n18Y3u0EM-00008-00004262-00004743 or pop culture or movies and TVs and try to see what kind of lessons we can learn
U_n18Y3u0EM-00009-00004743-00005144 from them to try to better improve our lives so if you're any of that stuff
U_n18Y3u0EM-00010-00005144-00005589 make sure you subscribe and ring that notification bell but yeah every now and
U_n18Y3u0EM-00011-00005589-00006078 then I just share my experience okay I have a lot of experience with many many
U_n18Y3u0EM-00012-00006078-00006443 many different things I've talked about my mental health issues I've talked
U_n18Y3u0EM-00013-00006443-00006777 about overcoming my drug addiction I've talked about being a father we'll talk
U_n18Y3u0EM-00014-00006777-00007215 about relationships and everything like that but something that I've just kind
U_n18Y3u0EM-00015-00007215-00007775 of touched on here and there but never really gone into is the fact that I'm
U_n18Y3u0EM-00016-00007775-00008568 biracial alright so I am half black half Sicilian alright and yeah so let's start
U_n18Y3u0EM-00017-00008568-00009140 with childhood and growing up so growing up you know obviously just like many of
U_n18Y3u0EM-00018-00009140-00009518 our parents they share a lot of their stories about what it was like for them
U_n18Y3u0EM-00019-00009518-00010206 growing up so being half black my dad who is the black one my mom's a white
U_n18Y3u0EM-00020-00010206-00010850 one my dad shared a lot of stories with me about him growing up in the 50s and
U_n18Y3u0EM-00021-00010850-00011390 60s so the country obviously was much different back then my dad grew up on
U_n18Y3u0EM-00022-00011390-00011754 the west coast no but he did have stories about you know going down south
U_n18Y3u0EM-00023-00011754-00012200 and things like that and him being introduced to racism and all of that
U_n18Y3u0EM-00024-00012200-00012869 right and my mom she she is always just always since she was
U_n18Y3u0EM-00025-00012869-00013516 she's just dated black men and her growing up during that era like she
U_n18Y3u0EM-00026-00013516-00014141 experienced a ton like a ton of racism like we're talking like you know in high
U_n18Y3u0EM-00027-00014141-00014687 school and everything like that being called an inward lover people beating
U_n18Y3u0EM-00028-00014687-00015200 her up my mom has to fake front teeth from you know people jumping her back in
U_n18Y3u0EM-00029-00015200-00015785 high school and this was you know even though my mom grew up in California the
U_n18Y3u0EM-00030-00015785-00016151 central part of California is a little bit different than like once you get
U_n18Y3u0EM-00031-00016151-00016688 over to the beach side so you know I I heard stories from both my mom and my
U_n18Y3u0EM-00032-00016688-00017221 dad about the struggles that they grew up with because back in the day like
U_n18Y3u0EM-00033-00017221-00017984 just commingling with other races still wasn't you know really approved of so
U_n18Y3u0EM-00034-00017984-00018461 for me growing up me growing up like my parents got divorced when I was about
U_n18Y3u0EM-00035-00018461-00018818 four years old so and my dad raised me I've talked about how my mom was an
U_n18Y3u0EM-00036-00018818-00019166 alcoholic for the first 20 years of my life she's been sober for well over a
U_n18Y3u0EM-00037-00019166-00019664 decade now but my dad raised me and something that you know I experienced
U_n18Y3u0EM-00038-00019664-00019997 but it wasn't wasn't a huge deal for me it was like kind of embarrassing
U_n18Y3u0EM-00039-00019997-00020369 sometimes was that when my dad would drop me off and pick me up or we come to
U_n18Y3u0EM-00040-00020369-00020729 like you know school functions or whatever kids would ask me if I was
U_n18Y3u0EM-00041-00020729-00021215 adopted I'm like nah man my dad's black like I just don't look like right but it
U_n18Y3u0EM-00042-00021215-00021563 was something that it was just kind of embarrassing when it would happen like
U_n18Y3u0EM-00043-00021563-00021977 no I'm not adopted but like I don't know that's just something that you know kids
U_n18Y3u0EM-00044-00021977-00022361 deal with like like you being adopted it's like a sick burn right so when
U_n18Y3u0EM-00045-00022361-00022645 people would ask me if I was adopted just because my dad didn't look like me
U_n18Y3u0EM-00046-00022645-00023135 like that that was something that just kind of embarrassment and when I was a
U_n18Y3u0EM-00047-00023135-00023495 kid I believe I was in like I don't know 7th or 8th grade when you start kind of
U_n18Y3u0EM-00048-00023495-00023780 like trying to distance yourself from your parents and you're going to hang
U_n18Y3u0EM-00049-00023780-00024073 out with your friends and everything I remember going to the movies with my
U_n18Y3u0EM-00050-00024073-00024383 friends and obviously I didn't drive because I was in middle school and my
U_n18Y3u0EM-00051-00024383-00024683 dad dropped me off and I saw my group of friends I remember this like it was
U_n18Y3u0EM-00052-00024683-00024956 yesterday I saw my group of friends like in front of the movie theater and we're
U_n18Y3u0EM-00053-00024956-00025253 pulling into the parking lot I saw my friends I'm like dad dad dad he dropped
U_n18Y3u0EM-00054-00025253-00025652 me off right here and my dad like stops for a second and he asked me like in all
U_n18Y3u0EM-00055-00025652-00025987 seriousness he's like he's like are you embarrassed of me
U_n18Y3u0EM-00056-00025987-00026575 because because I'm black and like I just started laughing my ass off my dad
U_n18Y3u0EM-00057-00026575-00027078 and I we have a great loving joking relationship I don't like no dad like
U_n18Y3u0EM-00058-00027078-00027352 I'm not embarrassed of you because you're black I'm the barest of you
U_n18Y3u0EM-00059-00027352-00027852 because you're a frickin don't hurt great like so it made me like but that
U_n18Y3u0EM-00060-00027852-00028327 was an instance where it made me wonder like you know how my dad felt or what he
U_n18Y3u0EM-00061-00028327-00028600 thought about me you know growing up looking white but
U_n18Y3u0EM-00062-00028600-00029133 being half black but the reality is is that I've always been extremely proud of
U_n18Y3u0EM-00063-00029133-00029797 my culture of being half black you know like my my parents you know my family
U_n18Y3u0EM-00064-00029797-00030388 like I was raised on my old-school Motown music I grew up in the 90s I was
U_n18Y3u0EM-00065-00030388-00030933 introduced to all that amazing 90s R&B like boys to men of still my dudes
U_n18Y3u0EM-00066-00030933-00031438 around I've seen them twice here in Las Vegas I grew up on that stuff I grew up
U_n18Y3u0EM-00067-00031438-00031914 on like soul food like we'd always have you know the bootay like family reunions
U_n18Y3u0EM-00068-00031914-00032352 and stuff and there was like barbecues and everything like that and funny story
U_n18Y3u0EM-00069-00032352-00032950 real quick so my middle name is Michael and I was actually going to be named
U_n18Y3u0EM-00070-00032950-00033459 Michael Jackson bootlegs I was born in 1985 or all the time Thriller came out
U_n18Y3u0EM-00071-00033459-00034090 my sister ooh my sister who is also half black looks full black though but she
U_n18Y3u0EM-00072-00034090-00034396 wanted to name me Michael Jackson butene then we're gonna let her name me but
U_n18Y3u0EM-00073-00034396-00034747 anyways they were like now let's not do that but my middle name is Michael after
U_n18Y3u0EM-00074-00034747-00035350 Michael Jackson alright so anyways as I grew up and I got into high school the
U_n18Y3u0EM-00075-00035350-00035788 way Vegas is kind of laid out or just like the schooling zones or whatever I
U_n18Y3u0EM-00076-00035788-00036309 went to a school where it was kind of like half rich kids and then half like
U_n18Y3u0EM-00077-00036309-00036750 lower middle class and I was on the lower middle-class side so it was an
U_n18Y3u0EM-00078-00036750-00037122 interesting high school experience because there was like two different
U_n18Y3u0EM-00079-00037122-00037497 groups of people like we're talking like kids whose parents bought him like a
U_n18Y3u0EM-00080-00037497-00037999 Mercedes or a BMW or SUV when they turned 16 right but anyways at my school
U_n18Y3u0EM-00081-00037999-00038563 there were a lot of black kids there as well and I played sports I did football
U_n18Y3u0EM-00082-00038563-00038949 I did rustling I did try and in high school like I did like I
U_n18Y3u0EM-00083-00038949-00039621 don't know I was very very grateful that the black kids like accepted me as like
U_n18Y3u0EM-00084-00039621-00040005 one of theirs right because when you're when you're half black when you're half
U_n18Y3u0EM-00085-00040005-00040548 white when you're biracial in any sense of you know being biracial like it can
U_n18Y3u0EM-00086-00040548-00040869 be difficult to know where you fit in because sometimes this group doesn't
U_n18Y3u0EM-00087-00040869-00041196 accept you sometimes that group doesn't accept you right and I had a very
U_n18Y3u0EM-00088-00041196-00041649 fortunate high school experience where like you know the black dudes I played
U_n18Y3u0EM-00089-00041649-00041955 sports with and everything like they they like accepted me right and
U_n18Y3u0EM-00090-00041955-00042339 everything I'm like I'm very very grateful for that because that could
U_n18Y3u0EM-00091-00042339-00042675 have really gone the other way but you know like they met my dad and they were
U_n18Y3u0EM-00092-00042675-00043111 cool my dad and stuff so you know like a lot of people like think I'm lying just
U_n18Y3u0EM-00093-00043111-00043448 because of how white I look and that's something else that I've I've dealt with
U_n18Y3u0EM-00094-00043448-00044094 but it really many people question it but I usually like have a picture of my
U_n18Y3u0EM-00095-00044094-00044535 dad and me on my cell phone just like look here it is I have like family
U_n18Y3u0EM-00096-00044535-00044988 photos and everything you know just yo here it is like I guess the only thing I
U_n18Y3u0EM-00097-00044988-00045333 can have is a DNA test but I'm gonna come back to like where I'm at today but
U_n18Y3u0EM-00098-00045333-00045684 it's been coming up more and more lately now that I'm a youtuber and more people
U_n18Y3u0EM-00099-00045684-00046092 are watching my videos I have a lot of people questioning it and I guess the
U_n18Y3u0EM-00100-00046092-00046593 question right there is like why would I lie about that like that would be such a
U_n18Y3u0EM-00101-00046593-00047064 weird lie but then again you have like Rachel Dolezal who did her whole thing
U_n18Y3u0EM-00102-00047064-00047502 so I guess I get it in the time that we're living and but like for me like
U_n18Y3u0EM-00103-00047502-00047928 for me it's just me you know that's just how I was born
U_n18Y3u0EM-00104-00047928-00048321 how I was raised you know like I am half black one of the things that I dealt
U_n18Y3u0EM-00105-00048321-00048723 with as a teenager and it's still something I dealt with throughout my
U_n18Y3u0EM-00106-00048723-00049488 life was when I was a teenager like a lot of parents and adults knew knew I
U_n18Y3u0EM-00107-00049488-00049977 was half black right and I've mentioned this before in Las Vegas we have a
U_n18Y3u0EM-00108-00049977-00050403 gigantic Mormon community and not all Mormons are bad not all Mormons are
U_n18Y3u0EM-00109-00050403-00050892 racist you know many of them aren't from my experience here in Las Vegas but
U_n18Y3u0EM-00110-00050892-00051690 something that I remember hearing a lot was just like people saying like Oh Kris
U_n18Y3u0EM-00111-00051690-00051928 Kris you're a good kid you're not like you know
U_n18Y3u0EM-00112-00051928-00052400 those other black kids or whatever and and it's just it's just weird to me it's
U_n18Y3u0EM-00113-00052400-00052726 weird to me because it's like do you think that's a compliment
U_n18Y3u0EM-00114-00052726-00053150 I do you think that's a compliment where you're like talking trash about like a
U_n18Y3u0EM-00115-00053150-00053530 race where you're saying like I'm one of the better ones and that's something I
U_n18Y3u0EM-00116-00053530-00054283 just remember being so confused about in high school like what what what do you
U_n18Y3u0EM-00117-00054283-00054606 mean right and this opened the door for more
U_n18Y3u0EM-00118-00054606-00055081 more racism that I experienced like later on in the life and life like I've
U_n18Y3u0EM-00119-00055081-00055632 always kind of see myself as this kind of like this kind of Undercover Brother
U_n18Y3u0EM-00120-00055632-00056227 but yeah because I look white I've experienced a lot of racism just because
U_n18Y3u0EM-00121-00056227-00056658 people think they're talking to a white dude the first time the first time I
U_n18Y3u0EM-00122-00056658-00057329 experienced like direct racism like me personally was it was after my son's
U_n18Y3u0EM-00123-00057329-00057854 mother and I broke up and you know I was single for a little while and then I got
U_n18Y3u0EM-00124-00057854-00058223 back into the dating scene and I did like online dating or whatever I was
U_n18Y3u0EM-00125-00058223-00058544 talking to this girl for a while things were going great I we were talking or
U_n18Y3u0EM-00126-00058544-00058981 whatever and like we hung out a couple times and like being half black isn't
U_n18Y3u0EM-00127-00058981-00059329 something I just bring up out of the gate like I don't even know when I bring
U_n18Y3u0EM-00128-00059329-00059648 it up but it's not something like hi I'm Chris and I'm half black you know what I
U_n18Y3u0EM-00129-00059648-00059956 mean but anyways we'd hung out a couple times everything was amazing
U_n18Y3u0EM-00130-00059956-00060556 and one time like during conversation like we were texting each other like I
U_n18Y3u0EM-00131-00060556-00060887 you know maybe we're talking about family or whatever and I mentioned that
U_n18Y3u0EM-00132-00060887-00061547 I was half black and she's just like oh right and like she was racist and I
U_n18Y3u0EM-00133-00061547-00062141 never knew that and she just stopped talking to me and I'm like this is weird
U_n18Y3u0EM-00134-00062141-00062741 like it was I had never experienced that before but this girl just straight-up
U_n18Y3u0EM-00135-00062741-00063283 stopped talking to me once she figured out that I was half black and my brain
U_n18Y3u0EM-00136-00063283-00063883 just and like this was like I don't know a decade ago and I remember being
U_n18Y3u0EM-00137-00063883-00064538 confused like wait my racism is like really still a thing like what so then
U_n18Y3u0EM-00138-00064538-00064862 as I mentioned now that I'm adults and I've been in different working
U_n18Y3u0EM-00139-00064862-00065374 environments and every like that like I I felt just like us
U_n18Y3u0EM-00140-00065374-00065851 this undercover black dude like half black guy like I've experienced a lot of
U_n18Y3u0EM-00141-00065851-00066502 racism I just I've had people just drop in like in bombs and everything like
U_n18Y3u0EM-00142-00066502-00066979 that all around me and I'm just psyched yo and I gotta tell him right one story
U_n18Y3u0EM-00143-00066979-00067312 that always sticks out in my head always stays out of my head was when I was
U_n18Y3u0EM-00144-00067312-00067741 working at the rehab center you know we had people from all over the
U_n18Y3u0EM-00145-00067741-00068065 country all over the country would fly into this rehab center like I'd say a
U_n18Y3u0EM-00146-00068065-00068680 good 90% of our clients were from out of state so you had a mixed bag of people
U_n18Y3u0EM-00147-00068680-00069097 you know who were from more liberal areas for more conservative areas from
U_n18Y3u0EM-00148-00069097-00069511 down south from up north you know wherever it was and I remember after a
U_n18Y3u0EM-00149-00069511-00069901 group you know cuz a lot of the clients would come talk to me after I ran a
U_n18Y3u0EM-00150-00069901-00070489 group or whatever and like after a group this like dude and he was he was he was
U_n18Y3u0EM-00151-00070489-00070960 like southern and you know uh you know cowboy style he comes up to me he's like
U_n18Y3u0EM-00152-00070960-00071287 hey Chris you know I just want to say like you know I love your groups but I
U_n18Y3u0EM-00153-00071287-00071761 just stay kind of quiet in these groups because of all the you know in words and
U_n18Y3u0EM-00154-00071761-00072111 like I don't even feel comfortable saying it and you know whatever like and
U_n18Y3u0EM-00155-00072111-00072556 he was saying that to me he just dropped it he's so like trying to like talk to
U_n18Y3u0EM-00156-00072556-00073060 me is like hi fellow white man like you know those blacks you know whatever and
U_n18Y3u0EM-00157-00073060-00073648 like I was like hey I was like I'm actually half black and by the way the
U_n18Y3u0EM-00158-00073648-00074224 look on people's faces when that happens is just priceless
U_n18Y3u0EM-00159-00074224-00074557 but then the guy apologized they did that thing that I mentioned before where
U_n18Y3u0EM-00160-00074557-00075004 they're like oh no no I don't mean you I mean I mean the other blacks right like
U_n18Y3u0EM-00161-00075004-00075550 that's any less offensive but I've ran into many situations like that before
U_n18Y3u0EM-00162-00075550-00076339 and something that I try to do as as my part is to open my mouth about though
U_n18Y3u0EM-00163-00076339-00076777 that that stuff and like you know speak out against it and be like that's not
U_n18Y3u0EM-00164-00076777-00077269 cool you know what I mean because it would be easy it would be easy and in my
U_n18Y3u0EM-00165-00077269-00077677 younger days like before I like you know really started like caring about more
U_n18Y3u0EM-00166-00077677-00078013 people other than myself was like I could just stay quiet you
U_n18Y3u0EM-00167-00078013-00078445 know what I mean I could just so you know and then just you know person out
U_n18Y3u0EM-00168-00078445-00078940 in my head but like now like I speak out I'm like yo that's not cool you know
U_n18Y3u0EM-00169-00078940-00079558 what I mean so where I'm at today where I'm not today like obviously you know
U_n18Y3u0EM-00170-00079558-00080071 the the african-american community is something that I'm very very passionate
U_n18Y3u0EM-00171-00080071-00080548 about and it's something that I you know I empathize for all the things that
U_n18Y3u0EM-00172-00080548-00080989 happen and everything like that but I'll be honest with you like it's something
U_n18Y3u0EM-00173-00080989-00081433 that I hold back on okay like I'm not looking for a pity party or anything
U_n18Y3u0EM-00174-00081433-00081877 like that but I do hope you understand and maybe you can offer me some advice
U_n18Y3u0EM-00175-00081877-00082462 or your comments or just suggestions down below but I do hold this sense of
U_n18Y3u0EM-00176-00082462-00082867 guilt I hope this sense of guilt because I see
U_n18Y3u0EM-00177-00082867-00083452 what the black community in America goes through I see what they go through and
U_n18Y3u0EM-00178-00083452-00084058 like what drives me nuts is when people with people act like white privilege
U_n18Y3u0EM-00179-00084058-00084517 just isn't a thing and that's something that I get really wild up about I
U_n18Y3u0EM-00180-00084517-00084844 haven't talked about it on my channel but like in personal conversations when
U_n18Y3u0EM-00181-00084844-00085114 I'm like watching the news or anything like that when people are acting like
U_n18Y3u0EM-00182-00085114-00085441 white privilege isn't the thing and everybody has the same opportunities and
U_n18Y3u0EM-00183-00085441-00085968 everything like that like I know it's a thing because I experienced I
U_n18Y3u0EM-00184-00085968-00086560 experienced that white privilege which black people don't I have heard stories
U_n18Y3u0EM-00185-00086560-00087108 from my family and everything like that and I sit there and like there's so many
U_n18Y3u0EM-00186-00087108-00087724 things I've never I've never had to deal with and I won't fully understand just
U_n18Y3u0EM-00187-00087724-00088090 because of the way the gene pool worked out with me and how I came out looking
U_n18Y3u0EM-00188-00088090-00088732 like I don't have to be afraid of the cops like I don't I don't have to worry
U_n18Y3u0EM-00189-00088732-00089326 about race being an issue when I go apply for a job I don't have to worry
U_n18Y3u0EM-00190-00089326-00089992 about these kind of like little things you know like like when they talk about
U_n18Y3u0EM-00191-00089992-00090493 like these microaggressions all sorts of stuff I've never had to experience that
U_n18Y3u0EM-00192-00090493-00090947 because I look white and like that's something
U_n18Y3u0EM-00193-00090947-00091343 that I why I hold back because it's something that's actually been coming up
U_n18Y3u0EM-00194-00091343-00092159 on my channel lately I hold back because you know any any any black person who's
U_n18Y3u0EM-00195-00092159-00092609 experienced out I understand I I get it I get why they would be offended on me
U_n18Y3u0EM-00196-00092609-00093041 speaking out on certain things because they know they know like if you assume
U_n18Y3u0EM-00197-00093041-00093362 that I've never been through those things like you're probably right
U_n18Y3u0EM-00198-00093362-00093785 you are probably right I have never been discriminated against because of my race
U_n18Y3u0EM-00199-00093785-00094220 something I've done by the way like whenever I fill out a form whether it's
U_n18Y3u0EM-00200-00094220-00094616 for you know going to the doctor or a new job or even back in school or
U_n18Y3u0EM-00201-00094616-00095066 whatever like I always checked off biracial or if you checked off your
U_n18Y3u0EM-00202-00095066-00095444 nationalities it was like you know Caucasian and african-american I've
U_n18Y3u0EM-00203-00095444-00095975 always done that and I've never tried to hide that fact but there's this guilt
U_n18Y3u0EM-00204-00095975-00096658 that comes along with it because I will never fully understand what you know a
U_n18Y3u0EM-00205-00096658-00097190 darker skin color you know kind of person has dealt with in this country
U_n18Y3u0EM-00206-00097190-00097562 and there are things that I'm very passionate about there like I'm an
U_n18Y3u0EM-00207-00097562-00097895 advocate like I advocate for mental health all the time
U_n18Y3u0EM-00208-00097895-00098429 mental health in the black community is something that is is definitely needed
U_n18Y3u0EM-00209-00098429-00098849 right like I've done some videos in the past just touching on it how black
U_n18Y3u0EM-00210-00098849-00099197 people are less likely to go get help for their mental health and a lot of it
U_n18Y3u0EM-00211-00099197-00099485 has to do with the culture everything like that and I speak up about those
U_n18Y3u0EM-00212-00099485-00100067 things but where else can I speak up you know like I've been given this platform
U_n18Y3u0EM-00213-00100067-00100490 and I want to use this platform for good and I want to give a voice to the
U_n18Y3u0EM-00214-00100490-00101057 voiceless with this platform but again like I hold back a lot just because I
U_n18Y3u0EM-00215-00101057-00101765 don't look black so I don't know like that's my experience of growing up half
U_n18Y3u0EM-00216-00101765-00102101 black and there's a bunch of stuff I left out of this videos maybe I'll do
U_n18Y3u0EM-00217-00102101-00102460 some more stories and things you know and kind of dive into more situations
U_n18Y3u0EM-00218-00102460-00103127 and everything but anyways if you are part of the you know african-american
U_n18Y3u0EM-00219-00103127-00103532 community or I don't like to discriminate against anybody if you just
U_n18Y3u0EM-00220-00103532-00103940 have suggestions if you think that there's anything I can do with my
U_n18Y3u0EM-00221-00103940-00104354 form to better speak up about certain social issues and things like that like
U_n18Y3u0EM-00222-00104354-00104807 let me know down in the comments below like as always I want to do it in a
U_n18Y3u0EM-00223-00104807-00105425 respectful way I don't ever want to act like I I fully know an experience that
U_n18Y3u0EM-00224-00105425-00106069 I've never experienced before but I've grown up for the past 30 plus years
U_n18Y3u0EM-00225-00106069-00106781 looking at what happens to you know my brothers and sisters in this country and
U_n18Y3u0EM-00226-00106781-00107303 I feel for them because they're my family the same as like my actual family
U_n18Y3u0EM-00227-00107303-00107744 is my family and I've seen what's happened to them like I see what happens
U_n18Y3u0EM-00228-00107744-00108125 in the rest of this country so anyways anyways that's all I got for this video
U_n18Y3u0EM-00229-00108125-00108413 if you like this video please give it a thumbs up if you're new make sure you
U_n18Y3u0EM-00230-00108413-00108701 subscribe and ring that notification though because I make a ton of videos
U_n18Y3u0EM-00231-00108701-00109019 and a huge huge thank you to everybody supporting the channel over on patreon
U_n18Y3u0EM-00232-00109019-00109349 you are amazing and if you would like to get involved in our monthly Q&A some
U_n18Y3u0EM-00233-00109349-00109724 other perks benefits hope support what I'm doing here you can click the top on
U_n18Y3u0EM-00234-00109724-00110086 that patreon icon right there alright thanks again for watching I'll see you
U_n18Y3u0EM-00235-00110086-00110326 next time
U_xu9Nh0bY4-00000-00000000-00000648 [No spoken words throughout. Guitar music]
UEllrsTXxq4-00000-00001100-00001800 Prince Charles Delivers A Stern Warning To Every Republican Who Supports Trump
UEllrsTXxq4-00001-00001900-00002600 Prince Charles has warned the lessons of the Second World War are in “increasing danger” of being forgotten.
UEllrsTXxq4-00002-00002700-00004400 Speaking at a fundraiser for World Jewish Relief, a humanitarian agency, the Prince of Wales remembered the “indescribable persecution” endured by Holocaust survivor and former Olympic weightlifting champion Ben Helfgott.
UEllrsTXxq4-00003-00004500-00005800 The Prince, who recently issued a veiled warning over the election of Donald Trump, said it was his grandmother’s sheltering of a Jewish family which inspired his work with a range of faiths.
UEllrsTXxq4-00004-00005900-00007600 “The work of World Jewish Relief enables us to rally together to do what we can to support people practically, emotionally and spiritually,” the royal, who was appointed patron of the charity in 2015, told a crowd of hundreds.
UEllrsTXxq4-00005-00007700-00008500 “Particularly at a time when the horrific lessons of the last war seem to be in increasing danger of being forgotten”.
UEllrsTXxq4-00006-00008600-00010600 The royal suggested Helfgott’s experience of persecution served as a reminder for not overlooking history, saying: “To meet Ben, and others who, like him, have endured indescribable persecution, is to be reminded of the danger of forgetting the lessons of the past.
UEllrsTXxq4-00007-00010700-00012100 The Prince applauded the work the charity, which was established to support those fleeing Nazi Germany, did with impoverished Jews in Ukraine as well as those escaping the atrocities of Syria and Rwanda.
UEllrsTXxq4-00008-00012200-00013800 “It is about supporting local communities with what they feel they need and not about imposing solutions from outside. “World Jewish Relief shows us how vital it is to learn lessons from the horrors of the past,” he later added.
UEllrsTXxq4-00009-00013900-00016100 Rafi Cooper, the charity’s director of communications, told The Independent: “His Royal Highness provides a timely reminder that we need to reach within and beyond our own community, regardless of faith – a message that our Jewish values and history teach us is essential to avoid the horrors of the past being repeated.
UEllrsTXxq4-00010-00016200-00017900 The Prince’s reference to “the horrific lessons of the last war” are reported to have been viewed by some in the room as a “thinly-veiled criticism” of Mr Trump. The President has prompted global condemnation for his immigration ban in recent days.
UEllrsTXxq4-00011-00018000-00020000 Last week, the billionaire property developer signed an executive order suspending the entire US refugee admissions system for 120 days, halting the Syrian refugee programme indefinitely, and banning entry for people from seven Muslim-majority countries.
UEllrsTXxq4-00012-00020100-00021300 At the end of last year, the Prince issued a warning over the “rise of populism” in a seemingly cloaked reference to the election of Mr Trump and the rise of the far-right in Europe.
UEllrsTXxq4-00013-00021400-00022700 Although he did not mention any politicians by name, he said there were “deeply disturbing echoes of the dark days of the 1930s” and “evil” religious persecution was occurring across the world.
UG27gYP3lH4-00000-00000028-00001248 Welcome to 
UG27gYP3lH4-00001-00001248-00001734 the Dum Dum news channel, dedicated to reviewing and discussing news stories from around the
UG27gYP3lH4-00002-00001734-00001834 world.
UG27gYP3lH4-00003-00001834-00002345 Help me trigger the YouTube algorithm by pressing the thumbs up button, subscribing to my channel,
UG27gYP3lH4-00004-00002345-00002727 leaving a comment, and sharing with someone you think would like this content.
UG27gYP3lH4-00005-00002727-00003156 Sources will be linked in the description so you can read the full details yourself.
UG27gYP3lH4-00006-00003156-00003619 While many people are out traveling for this holiday weekend, be safe out there, I am covering
UG27gYP3lH4-00007-00003619-00004040 several stories I think showcase what kind of bizarre world we live in today.
UG27gYP3lH4-00008-00004040-00004518 In the first story we have an actress Cynthia Nixon giving her thoughts on why CVS shouldn’t
UG27gYP3lH4-00009-00004518-00004700 lockup their items from shoplifters.
UG27gYP3lH4-00011-00020188-00020759 We will always have people that live in $3.2million apartments in SoHo, one of Manhattan's most
UG27gYP3lH4-00012-00020759-00021184 expensive neighborhoods, telling the average person how to live their lives.
UG27gYP3lH4-00013-00021184-00021559 They have no clue what the average ordinary person is going through.
UG27gYP3lH4-00014-00021559-00021962 In my opinion they are out of touch and instead of voicing their opinion to the world when
UG27gYP3lH4-00015-00021962-00022334 they are inconvenienced, they should talk to the manager privately and find out how
UG27gYP3lH4-00016-00022334-00022434 they can help.
UG27gYP3lH4-00017-00022434-00022821 In the next story we have celebrity fitness trainer Jillian Michaels says she was 'wrong'
UG27gYP3lH4-00018-00022821-00023307 for commenting on Lizzo's weight but maintains that 'obesity is just unhealthy' and shouldn't
UG27gYP3lH4-00019-00023307-00023437 be 'celebrated'.
UG27gYP3lH4-00020-00023437-00023784 There is no video for this one, but I would like to say that if you are in the public
UG27gYP3lH4-00021-00023784-00024006 eye people will speak about you.
UG27gYP3lH4-00022-00024006-00024376 In my opinion Lizzo is out in the public eye flaunting her body.
UG27gYP3lH4-00023-00024376-00024896 Also, I still do not understand why people want to make obesity okay in America.
UG27gYP3lH4-00024-00024896-00025302 There is tons of evidence that shows that obesity leads to a wide range of health issues
UG27gYP3lH4-00025-00025302-00025415 in all people.
UG27gYP3lH4-00026-00025415-00025902 I am glad to hear that Jillian stood strong in saying that obesity is just unhealthy.
UG27gYP3lH4-00027-00025902-00026395 In the next story we have Rutgers University chancellor APOLOGIZES for condemning anti-Semitic
UG27gYP3lH4-00028-00026395-00026802 hate attacks after backlash from Palestinian students.
UG27gYP3lH4-00029-00026802-00027222 Chancellor Christopher J. Molloy is in controversy after issuing a statement condemning acts
UG27gYP3lH4-00030-00027222-00027744 of anti-Semitism that outraged Palestinian students, and then an apology that is infuriating
UG27gYP3lH4-00031-00027744-00027861 supporters of Israel.
UG27gYP3lH4-00032-00027861-00028320 I didn’t read the entire article here or his letter so please let me know if I miss
UG27gYP3lH4-00033-00028320-00028420 something.
UG27gYP3lH4-00034-00028420-00028827 I just want to say, when did it become wrong for condemning physical violence?
UG27gYP3lH4-00035-00028827-00029301 The next story reads, Virginia elementary school PE teacher is put on leave after telling
UG27gYP3lH4-00036-00029301-00029788 school board he'll refuse to affirm transgender kids because it's against his religion as
UG27gYP3lH4-00037-00029788-00029898 a Christian.
UG27gYP3lH4-00038-00029898-00030320 It will be interesting to see how this plays out, on one hand the PE teacher could say
UG27gYP3lH4-00039-00030320-00030805 he is being persecuted for his religious belief that has been around for thousands of years,
UG27gYP3lH4-00040-00030805-00031188 on the other hand we have the new woke narrative that seems to be pushing its way into all
UG27gYP3lH4-00041-00031188-00031314 aspects of our lives.
UG27gYP3lH4-00042-00031314-00031657 I’ll keep you posted if there is any more information on this story.
UG27gYP3lH4-00043-00031657-00032105 The last video is of Joe Biden's speech that leave me shaking my head in shame.
UG27gYP3lH4-00044-00032105-00032500 Before I play the video, I would just like to say that the line between good and bad
UG27gYP3lH4-00045-00032500-00032751 has been blurred in America for some time now.
UG27gYP3lH4-00046-00032751-00033149 It is sad to see that things that were once righteous and virtuous are being drowned out
UG27gYP3lH4-00047-00033149-00033663 by new so called woke voices, that, in my opinion, seem to lead to unhealthy, dark,
UG27gYP3lH4-00048-00033663-00033763 places.
UG27gYP3lH4-00049-00033763-00033943 Those are my thoughts, what are yours?
UG27gYP3lH4-00050-00033943-00034117 Leave them in the comments below.
UG27gYP3lH4-00051-00034117-00034375 Please share this video for education and awareness.
UGPMv98FSIo-00000-00000000-00000200 audcad forecast
UHBmdAHtEW4-00000-00000088-00000872 All right everyone, well welcome to this brief tutorial on building next generation NCLEX
UHBmdAHtEW4-00001-00000872-00001976 questions utilizing H5P. So in this tutorial I'm just gonna walk through a few steps in building
UHBmdAHtEW4-00002-00001976-00003272 just one example of these questions utilizing the interactive book feature or tool rather in H5P.
UHBmdAHtEW4-00003-00003352-00004000 We utilize the interactive book because it allows you to mix all manner of different types
UHBmdAHtEW4-00004-00004000-00004768 of multimedia with question types in a single module, and this is really beneficial to give
UHBmdAHtEW4-00005-00004824-00005528 the learners that sort of case study experience in which they are able to browse through data
UHBmdAHtEW4-00006-00005528-00006336 that's presented and then leverage that data to come to the best conclusion when answering
UHBmdAHtEW4-00007-00006336-00006823 questions. And they're able to actually navigate back and forth through different parts of the book.
UHBmdAHtEW4-00008-00006920-00007744 Now I've already gotten a start here you can see that on my screen right now is the interactive
UHBmdAHtEW4-00009-00007744-00008296 book introduction which gives just a brief overview of what the students will be doing and
UHBmdAHtEW4-00010-00008296-00008984 then down below we have the learning objectives so i've got that part built out and then on the next
UHBmdAHtEW4-00011-00009064-00009768 tab here which you can see on the left hand side i can navigate to the handoff report
UHBmdAHtEW4-00012-00009864-00011384 which we have a video that is provided and i can click on play to play the handoff report
UHBmdAHtEW4-00013-00014888-00015584 all right and so a couple of things i'll mention is that for these handoff reports
UHBmdAHtEW4-00014-00015640-00016312 we will certainly have them captioned so that the captions are built into that video content when
UHBmdAHtEW4-00015-00016312-00017016 the learner eventually views them and also we can provide transcripts alongside the videos as well
UHBmdAHtEW4-00016-00017016-00017664 and this is the case both for video based content as well as audio based content so for example if
UHBmdAHtEW4-00017-00017664-00018528 you are building a case study in which you want a a report to come in by phone or by dispatch
UHBmdAHtEW4-00018-00018608-00019272 those are options as well so you can you can be very creative when it comes to adding content into
UHBmdAHtEW4-00019-00019368-00020296 this environment which is really great now at this point we're looking at this interactive book from
UHBmdAHtEW4-00020-00020296-00020992 the viewer perspective what i'm gonna do now is i'm actually gonna go into the editing view of
UHBmdAHtEW4-00021-00020992-00021768 this so you can see what that looks like and we can start to build out our first question for
UHBmdAHtEW4-00022-00021768-00022584 this case study so at the top i'm going to click on edit to go into the editing view all right
UHBmdAHtEW4-00023-00022656-00023536 so here we are in the editor for the interactive book and so you can see on the left-hand side
UHBmdAHtEW4-00024-00023608-00024480 we have the navigation where we can add pages and so this is where you can kind of section off parts
UHBmdAHtEW4-00025-00024480-00025136 of your case study for the learner to go through and again the learner can always go back and forth
UHBmdAHtEW4-00026-00025136-00025880 between different sections of the book to gather the information they need to answer the questions
UHBmdAHtEW4-00027-00026080-00026424 i'm going to jump down to the handoff report page
UHBmdAHtEW4-00028-00026504-00027095 because what i want to do in this example is i actually want to put a drag-and-drop
UHBmdAHtEW4-00029-00027192-00027880 question right next to the handoff report video because i'm going to have the student actually
UHBmdAHtEW4-00030-00027880-00028783 reference that video when answering the question okay so you can see the pieces that we've already
UHBmdAHtEW4-00031-00028783-00029583 built here so i added in a text header for handoff report and i've also added in the video itself
UHBmdAHtEW4-00032-00029656-00030352 i'm going to collapse these two and i'm going to add a new piece of content and when i do this
UHBmdAHtEW4-00033-00030408-00030832 if i click on the drop down under content you can actually see all the different types
UHBmdAHtEW4-00034-00030832-00031752 of content that h5p allows you to put into an interactive book you can see there's quite a few
UHBmdAHtEW4-00035-00031808-00032424 different pieces of content that you can put into the book and this is always changing so
UHBmdAHtEW4-00036-00032424-00033136 at the time of me recording this video these are the tools that are available i'm sure months and
UHBmdAHtEW4-00037-00033136-00033936 years down the line this will change but at this time these are the tools that are available now
UHBmdAHtEW4-00038-00033992-00034784 as i said in this example what i want to do is i want to create a drag and drop style of activity
UHBmdAHtEW4-00039-00034840-00035512 and what i'm aiming to accomplish is i want to provide a list of client findings
UHBmdAHtEW4-00040-00035608-00036344 that are presented in the handoff report and i want the learner to look at those findings
UHBmdAHtEW4-00041-00036344-00036944 and i want them to determine what are the priority cues that are impacting immediate care
UHBmdAHtEW4-00042-00037008-00037960 okay so you know doing some critical thinking and determining what are the priorities and so
UHBmdAHtEW4-00043-00037960-00038504 we're gonna do that through a drag and drop so i'm gonna go down to drag and drop i'll click on that
UHBmdAHtEW4-00044-00038616-00039264 okay and first thing i'll do is i'll give the drag and drop question a name and in this case i'm just
UHBmdAHtEW4-00045-00039264-00039760 gonna call it question 1. if you have some other naming convention you could of course use that
UHBmdAHtEW4-00046-00039976-00040552 and then we have our first batch of settings we're not going to add a
UHBmdAHtEW4-00047-00040552-00040912 background image we're just going to have a plain white background for this example
UHBmdAHtEW4-00048-00040992-00041720 although there are times when you may want to do that and below that we can set the task size now
UHBmdAHtEW4-00049-00041720-00042512 what i found or what i find to be the best way to do this is i'll start building the actual question
UHBmdAHtEW4-00050-00042512-00042992 and if i find that i'm running out of space i'll go back to this setting and i'll tweak it
UHBmdAHtEW4-00051-00043080-00043584 so for now i'm gonna leave it as is but odds are i'll probably come back and change it
UHBmdAHtEW4-00052-00043680-00044368 so let's go over to the task tab now this is where you actually build the question itself in the case
UHBmdAHtEW4-00053-00044368-00045280 of drag and drop you've got three tools that you are going to leverage you have the add drop zone
UHBmdAHtEW4-00054-00045336-00046200 tool the text tool and the image tool i'm not i'm not going to be using image in this example
UHBmdAHtEW4-00055-00046200-00046952 i'll just be using the drop zone and the text now i'm going to start by actually
UHBmdAHtEW4-00056-00046952-00047632 adding the drop zone first now this is the section where learners will drag to
UHBmdAHtEW4-00057-00047720-00048424 the place where they are going to move their choices now as i said before the
UHBmdAHtEW4-00058-00048480-00049200 goal here is for the learner to identify the priority queues impacting immediate care and
UHBmdAHtEW4-00059-00049200-00049608 so that's the label that i'm going to use for the drop zone so i'm going to click on add drop zone
UHBmdAHtEW4-00060-00049752-00050632 and you can see it's asking for a label for this drop zone so i'm going to grab that terminology
UHBmdAHtEW4-00061-00050632-00051128 i'm working off of off of a second screen right now where i've got some of this already typed
UHBmdAHtEW4-00062-00051128-00051591 out so you'll see that i'm just going to kind of copy and paste some of this information as opposed
UHBmdAHtEW4-00063-00051591-00052552 to typing it in so i'm going to paste in that label okay now i do want to make sure the label
UHBmdAHtEW4-00064-00052552-00053312 is displayed so students can see it so i'm going to click on show label okay a few more settings
UHBmdAHtEW4-00065-00053312-00054312 down below we'll keep opacity at 100 that's fine you can include tips and feedback if you want
UHBmdAHtEW4-00066-00054424-00055160 this is very useful if you want to have basically helping bits of information to the learner
UHBmdAHtEW4-00067-00055272-00055712 either to guide them as they're making their choices which you could do in the tip text
UHBmdAHtEW4-00068-00055767-00056496 or you can display feedback based upon their performance on this question which is very
UHBmdAHtEW4-00069-00056496-00056936 beneficial we might revisit that a little bit later for now i'm going to collapse that
UHBmdAHtEW4-00070-00057136-00057536 we're not going to do this first choice because we're going to allow for multiple
UHBmdAHtEW4-00071-00057536-00058248 options to be put into this drop zone however i will turn on the auto align feature just to keep
UHBmdAHtEW4-00072-00058344-00059008 the experience for the learner nice and organized so i'll check that box and i'll click on done
UHBmdAHtEW4-00073-00059128-00059736 okay so we have our drop zone and we can move it around we can make it bigger like this
UHBmdAHtEW4-00074-00059896-00060216 we're going to want to make sure there's enough space that the learner can drop
UHBmdAHtEW4-00075-00060216-00061288 multiple choices in okay and so there is our drop zone perfect okay so that's where learners
UHBmdAHtEW4-00076-00061288-00062016 are going to place their choices their answers what we need to do now is we need to add in a
UHBmdAHtEW4-00077-00062144-00063008 header for the reported client client findings okay so we're going to click on the text tool
UHBmdAHtEW4-00078-00063160-00063632 and i'm going to put in that label reported client findings
UHBmdAHtEW4-00079-00063832-00064304 and you can see i can modify the text up above i'm going to set this to heading 2
UHBmdAHtEW4-00080-00064448-00064976 and you'll see i've got some check boxes down below here for now i'm not going to touch any
UHBmdAHtEW4-00081-00064976-00065568 of those you'll see why in just a moment i'm going to leave those unchecked and i'm going to click on
UHBmdAHtEW4-00082-00065568-00066312 done okay so there is my header i'm going to bring it up over here so it's on the left
UHBmdAHtEW4-00083-00066392-00067024 and i'm going to make it a little wider okay and now you can see i'm kind of running out of space
UHBmdAHtEW4-00084-00067152-00067696 the header is blocked out by the drop zone so this is where i'm actually going to go back now and
UHBmdAHtEW4-00085-00067696-00068216 change the size a little bit so i'm going to go back here to this first tab i'm going to set the
UHBmdAHtEW4-00086-00068216-00068952 width to 800 pixels and the height i'm actually going to make that taller as well sit 500 pixels
UHBmdAHtEW4-00087-00069064-00069608 there we go that gives us more space to kind of play with as we're building out this question
UHBmdAHtEW4-00088-00069608-00070424 and we can always go back and adjust them again later if need be okay so we've got our header for
UHBmdAHtEW4-00089-00070424-00071136 the client findings and we've got our drop zone now we need to add the choices that the learner
UHBmdAHtEW4-00090-00071136-00071664 is going to be able to pick from now to add in the choices we're actually going to do the same
UHBmdAHtEW4-00091-00071664-00072432 process that we did for the header i'm going to go to the text tool okay and now i'm going to add in
UHBmdAHtEW4-00092-00072432-00073112 the first choice that will be presented which is going to be history of asthma
UHBmdAHtEW4-00093-00073184-00073840 okay we're going to add in that choice and let me take the bolding off of there okay
UHBmdAHtEW4-00094-00073968-00074552 now a key difference from when i added the header to adding this choice is that i'm
UHBmdAHtEW4-00095-00074552-00075288 going to go down here and i'm going to select the drop zone that this choice is applicable to
UHBmdAHtEW4-00096-00075520-00075848 now this is what changes the information from just
UHBmdAHtEW4-00097-00075912-00076496 read-only text into an actual interactive element is when i check this box
UHBmdAHtEW4-00098-00076592-00077232 and i click on done you can see that now instead of being just text this is actually going to be
UHBmdAHtEW4-00099-00077296-00077920 a box that the learner can click and drag and actually drag into the drop zone
UHBmdAHtEW4-00100-00078192-00078920 i'll take a moment actually at this point to point out something so for this question i only have
UHBmdAHtEW4-00101-00078976-00079552 a single drop zone okay the priority queues impacting immediate care that's the only drop
UHBmdAHtEW4-00102-00079552-00080288 zone i have a nice thing though about the drag and drop question type in h5ps you can actually
UHBmdAHtEW4-00103-00080288-00080912 add multiple drop zones so just for the sake of example let me show you what that might look like
UHBmdAHtEW4-00104-00080912-00081384 so i could add in another drop zone i'm just going to call this drop zone 2.
UHBmdAHtEW4-00105-00081608-00082448 i'll say show label and hit done and i'll put that one right down below here you could do it side by
UHBmdAHtEW4-00106-00082448-00083264 side you could do it one above the other whatever you feel works best and now if i go back to that
UHBmdAHtEW4-00107-00083264-00083808 history of asthma choice that i made earlier i'll click on it and i'll click the pencil
UHBmdAHtEW4-00108-00083872-00084768 to edit it you can see that now i actually can choose which of the drop zones can this choice
UHBmdAHtEW4-00109-00084768-00085584 be placed into an important note this doesn't mean which drop zones are the correct answer
UHBmdAHtEW4-00110-00085640-00086280 this simply means which drop zones can this choice even be put into regardless of whether or not it's
UHBmdAHtEW4-00111-00086280-00087144 correct can it be placed into the drop zone so i could choose both in which case this choice will
UHBmdAHtEW4-00112-00087144-00087680 be able to be put into this one or this one a little bit later i'm going to show you how to
UHBmdAHtEW4-00113-00087680-00088352 indicate the correct answer but this is kind of handy if you want to build out a question
UHBmdAHtEW4-00114-00088352-00089032 in which you're going to have multiple drop zones you can do that in h5p which is really really cool
UHBmdAHtEW4-00115-00089112-00089576 all right but for this question we're only going to have one so i'm going to take this one out
UHBmdAHtEW4-00116-00089736-00090400 i'm gonna make this bigger again okay and now we're gonna add in the other choices
UHBmdAHtEW4-00117-00090480-00090832 so the next choice that we'll add in
UHBmdAHtEW4-00118-00090928-00091624 is the handoff report mentions that he plays football so we'll add that in as a choice
UHBmdAHtEW4-00119-00091840-00092488 move that up here adjust the size i like to try to make the size of each one the same
UHBmdAHtEW4-00120-00092488-00093136 just for consistency it tends to make the ui a little cleaner if they're all the same size
UHBmdAHtEW4-00121-00093264-00094344 all right the next one is we're going to provide some of his vitals so i'll put in that information
UHBmdAHtEW4-00122-00094784-00095896 okay move it up here adjust the size perfect okay next one the handoff report mentions that
UHBmdAHtEW4-00123-00095896-00096784 there were cigarettes in the vehicle we're going to add that as an option
UHBmdAHtEW4-00124-00096992-00097042 okay
UHBmdAHtEW4-00125-00097672-00098184 we'll add in this one
UHBmdAHtEW4-00126-00098344-00098568 so you can see for each one i'm just putting in
UHBmdAHtEW4-00127-00098688-00099616 the potential answer and making sure that the drop zone is selected so that the learner can
UHBmdAHtEW4-00128-00099776-00100352 choose it as an answer again regardless of whether or not it's a correct answer
UHBmdAHtEW4-00129-00100704-00101344 okay now this one's a little bit longer let's see okay so you can see that for this one
UHBmdAHtEW4-00130-00101520-00102224 it's a little bit longer so i'm going to make it a little bit bigger you can kind of decide how
UHBmdAHtEW4-00131-00102224-00102680 you want to handle that whether you want to just make all of the boxes a little bit longer so that
UHBmdAHtEW4-00132-00102680-00103296 they all fit on one line it's it's a stylistic choice i would just say it's worth taking the
UHBmdAHtEW4-00133-00103296-00104016 time to make sure that aesthetically the question looks good just so that the student's not confused
UHBmdAHtEW4-00134-00104128-00104400 and everything's kind of laid out in a logical way
UHBmdAHtEW4-00135-00104720-00105183 okay add that one
UHBmdAHtEW4-00136-00105840-00106296 okay and then we're gonna add one more
UHBmdAHtEW4-00137-00106559-00106928 we'll add in the end title reading
UHBmdAHtEW4-00138-00107311-00108032 okay cool all right so you can see now once again i did kind of run out of space down below
UHBmdAHtEW4-00139-00108032-00108808 so we're gonna go back here to the settings and we'll make this just a little bit taller
UHBmdAHtEW4-00140-00109072-00109600 let's see if we do 900 pixels oh that was the other way actually
UHBmdAHtEW4-00141-00109983-00110783 there we go perfect okay bring that in a little bit
UHBmdAHtEW4-00142-00111080-00111696 okay cool that's looking pretty good all right so now given the space that i have
UHBmdAHtEW4-00143-00111696-00112183 i'm just going to make this a little bit of a bigger drop zone
UHBmdAHtEW4-00144-00112328-00113135 and now we've got all of our choices populated in so now what we want to do is we actually want
UHBmdAHtEW4-00145-00113135-00113816 to indicate what are the correct answers so right now all of these choices can be dragged into the
UHBmdAHtEW4-00146-00113816-00114528 drop zone but which of them is actually correct that's what we'll set next and to do that we're
UHBmdAHtEW4-00147-00114528-00115088 actually going to go back to the drop zone and edit the drop zone so if i do that click on edit
UHBmdAHtEW4-00148-00115152-00115744 and you can see that now all of these options are populated because i had indicated that they
UHBmdAHtEW4-00149-00115744-00116335 are all potential choices for the drop zone and for me to indicate the correct
UHBmdAHtEW4-00150-00116335-00117152 answers i just checked the boxes so history of asthma okay we got the vitals we got this one
UHBmdAHtEW4-00151-00117408-00118272 o2 saturation and this one okay so those are the options that we want the learner
UHBmdAHtEW4-00152-00118272-00118920 to choose so i've indicated those as being correct answers so now i'll click on done
UHBmdAHtEW4-00153-00119159-00119880 and we're all set now one other thing that i actually neglected to do
UHBmdAHtEW4-00154-00119983-00120720 is i never added in the actual question i i i've added in all of the the components to answer the
UHBmdAHtEW4-00155-00120720-00121344 question but the actual question itself the prompt i forgot to add that in so what i'm going to do is
UHBmdAHtEW4-00156-00121344-00121983 i'm going to make a little bit of space up here at the top so i'm going to resize this a little bit
UHBmdAHtEW4-00157-00122056-00122608 we're just going to bring this all in a little bit and try to make some space to add in that question
UHBmdAHtEW4-00158-00122904-00123456 as you build these you'll start to establish a little bit of a process and so you know over time
UHBmdAHtEW4-00159-00123456-00124200 hopefully you'll be able to avoid having to do too much tweaking it can be a little time consuming
UHBmdAHtEW4-00160-00124383-00124759 and i find that there's always you know no matter how much i prep ahead of time i
UHBmdAHtEW4-00161-00124759-00125735 always have to go back and tweak a little bit but so let me grab the question text
UHBmdAHtEW4-00162-00125968-00126288 and we're once again going to go add in a text box
UHBmdAHtEW4-00163-00126511-00127216 and i'm going to paste in the text of the question there we go okay so i'll click on
UHBmdAHtEW4-00164-00127216-00127711 done actually you know what i might do this let's just see what this looks like
UHBmdAHtEW4-00165-00127768-00128072 i'm going to set question one to a header
UHBmdAHtEW4-00166-00128296-00128608 okay and sometimes this will happen where you'll
UHBmdAHtEW4-00167-00128608-00129111 add an element and gets kind of buried behind the other elements but grab it
UHBmdAHtEW4-00168-00129648-00130359 okay so that will work however once again we are running out of space a
UHBmdAHtEW4-00169-00130359-00130992 little bit you know what i might do actually rather than making this question even longer
UHBmdAHtEW4-00170-00131184-00132064 let's see i could actually make this these options two columns i feel like given the
UHBmdAHtEW4-00171-00132064-00132736 layout that might actually make more sense so i'm gonna grab these resize them in a little bit
UHBmdAHtEW4-00172-00133104-00133520 okay and you can of course you know shuffle the order of these
UHBmdAHtEW4-00173-00133688-00134104 they don't have to remain in the same order if you want to reorganize them
UHBmdAHtEW4-00174-00134464-00134720 and actually i'm going to move this big one so it's at the bottom
UHBmdAHtEW4-00175-00135072-00135928 okay let's see move that just a bit give these a little bit of spacing so they're
UHBmdAHtEW4-00176-00135928-00136528 not on top of each other and actually let's move this one down here make it a little bigger
UHBmdAHtEW4-00177-00136872-00137576 okay all right awesome looking pretty good i'm gonna bring
UHBmdAHtEW4-00178-00137576-00138008 these down a little bit so that our header can be brought down as well
UHBmdAHtEW4-00179-00138552-00139448 okay nice excellent that's looking pretty good all right so now we're
UHBmdAHtEW4-00180-00139448-00140184 going to see what this looks like for the learner so i'm going to click on save
UHBmdAHtEW4-00181-00140432-00140800 and that will bring us back to the the viewer
UHBmdAHtEW4-00182-00140856-00141472 of the interactive book and so if we go to the handoff report page you'll see we've got
UHBmdAHtEW4-00183-00141472-00142192 the video and now down below we have question number one and it tells us to drag and drop
UHBmdAHtEW4-00184-00142192-00142768 what priority queues from the paramedic handoff report impact immediate nursing care
UHBmdAHtEW4-00185-00142864-00144024 so let's start by choosing the correct answers so that would be history of asthma that one that one
UHBmdAHtEW4-00186-00144312-00145312 and that i'll click on check and you can see i got a five out of five i got all correct answers okay
UHBmdAHtEW4-00187-00145496-00145848 and you might be curious what this looks like if you don't get correct answers
UHBmdAHtEW4-00188-00145848-00146904 let's let's do a partially correct answer so let's do history plays football vitals cigarettes
UHBmdAHtEW4-00189-00147000-00147744 and let's just do that and we'll see how it scores it okay so what you're seeing here
UHBmdAHtEW4-00190-00147744-00148624 is it actually scored in such a way that the incorrect answers negated the correct answers
UHBmdAHtEW4-00191-00148776-00149248 and of course i also didn't choose some of the correct answers as well so the end result is i
UHBmdAHtEW4-00192-00149248-00150216 got a zero out of five and so the the the grading of these elements kind of depends on what choices
UHBmdAHtEW4-00193-00150216-00151016 the learner makes okay and if i do not get a correct answer i can click on retry to try again
UHBmdAHtEW4-00194-00151016-00151720 and it will move those answers back and i can continue to attempt the question until i get
UHBmdAHtEW4-00195-00151720-00152408 the correct answers now one final thing i want to point out to you before we wrap up this example
UHBmdAHtEW4-00196-00152488-00152816 i'm going to go back into the edit mode and i'm just going to show you
UHBmdAHtEW4-00197-00152960-00153472 if i go back to the question so here's our drag and drop question
UHBmdAHtEW4-00198-00153696-00154184 i'll go into the where is it
UHBmdAHtEW4-00199-00154440-00155120 is it in here oh yeah i can go down to the feedback down below so here
UHBmdAHtEW4-00200-00155120-00155912 is where i can actually add in preloaded feedback based on how the learner does and so
UHBmdAHtEW4-00201-00155912-00156648 i actually have some rationale that i want to add in now some you know obviously you can determine
UHBmdAHtEW4-00202-00156712-00157312 how much information you want to provide the learner based upon how they perform in this case
UHBmdAHtEW4-00203-00157312-00157856 i just want to provide some rationale if they get the correct answer if they don't get it correct
UHBmdAHtEW4-00204-00157856-00158208 i don't want to give them any additional information i would rather they go back
UHBmdAHtEW4-00205-00158208-00159208 and listen to the the the the handoff report again and attempt from there so what i'll do
UHBmdAHtEW4-00206-00159288-00159944 is i'm gonna add in a range here and i'm gonna say from
UHBmdAHtEW4-00207-00160176-00160226 oops
UHBmdAHtEW4-00208-00160456-00161184 hold on let me add in some rationale
UHBmdAHtEW4-00209-00161432-00162816 okay here we go so from zero to 99 i'm going to actually tell them to review the handoff report
UHBmdAHtEW4-00210-00162816-00163640 and try again okay so from 0 to 99 that is the message that will be displayed but if they get
UHBmdAHtEW4-00211-00163640-00164136 a hundred percent i'm going to actually paste in the rationale that explains okay you got
UHBmdAHtEW4-00212-00164136-00164696 it correct and here's why it's correct okay so i'm going to click on save to save that
UHBmdAHtEW4-00213-00165104-00165632 and if we go back to the question and one more time i'm just going to well first we'll do an
UHBmdAHtEW4-00214-00165632-00166088 incorrect answer check so you can see review the handoff report and try again
UHBmdAHtEW4-00215-00166240-00166784 but if i choose the correct answers
UHBmdAHtEW4-00216-00166968-00167424 and hit check now you can see that rationale is displayed
UHBmdAHtEW4-00217-00167520-00168656 so this is a great tool in terms of providing learners the chance to apply their knowledge to
UHBmdAHtEW4-00218-00168656-00169456 think critically through a case study and really contend with a variety of different questions and
UHBmdAHtEW4-00219-00169456-00170352 so we've we've found great success with leveraging h5p to create these sort of experiences and if you
UHBmdAHtEW4-00220-00170408-00170944 are interested in leveraging it and exploring more with it we certainly encourage you to try
UHBmdAHtEW4-00221-00170944-00171712 it out and of course let us know what questions you have so thank you very much for watching