9Sy-5VeRBWI-00000-00000088-00000552 hello and welcome yeah you're here because you're having alert box issues loads of people use alert
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00001-00000552-00001040 box from streamlabs online and most people that use it tend to use it with streamlabs obs
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00002-00001040-00001576 and the two do tend to integrate pretty well when you use both people mainly have issues when
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00003-00001576-00002039 they're using it on third-party platforms to be honest streamlabs obs has got its pros and it's
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00004-00002039-00002600 cons i've used both obs studio and streamlabs obs i mainly use obs studio because of the
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00005-00002600-00003000 plugins but i've used streamlabs obs and found it overall to be pretty good but there are so
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00006-00003000-00003511 many issues that can go wrong with alert box but i get so many questions on the video that i created
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00007-00003511-00004040 about setting up alert box on streamlabs obs or even on a third-party streaming
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00008-00004040-00004448 software like obs studio so i was getting so many questions you can see them all here
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00009-00005040-00005632 like so many questions from people i decided it was best to do like a diagnosing alert box issues
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00010-00005632-00006176 video um it's weird because i also get like these comments as well which obviously show
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00011-00006176-00006656 it's going well it does work for some people i've been using it for a while but i've also
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00012-00006656-00007088 experienced issues with it too so i definitely feel your frustration with alert box thing is
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00013-00007088-00007464 it's one of the most reliable and best tools for having alerts for things that
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00014-00007464-00007888 are happening on your stream and it's also one of the widest used and best supported so
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00015-00007952-00008424 really it's a pretty safe bet using alert box in general but it definitely comes with its books
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00016-00008424-00008896 so in this video it's going to be a fairly long video about how to diagnose the most common
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00017-00008896-00009472 issues and the great thing is to save you time i'm going to organize those in what i feel from my own
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00018-00009472-00010008 experience is the most common issues through to the least common issues and that just helps you
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00019-00010008-00010424 basically start with the most common issues that are likely to be happening and then
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00020-00010488-00010896 you'll exhaust the list and if you get to the bottom of the list and there's still issues after
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00021-00010896-00011408 watching this video man i'm really struggling you need to reach out to streamlabs at that point
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00022-00011408-00011976 sorry it's not my software okay it's not it's all but it's not my software so try machine day
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00023-00011976-00012368 and i help people to level up their content if you enjoy this if you do find it useful please
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00024-00012368-00012808 hit the like button feel free to subscribe to me any questions in general about streaming feel free
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00025-00012808-00013304 to join me in my discord link in the description also you can jump on my twitch stream at twitch.tv
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00026-00013376-00013912 machine dana we'll get into this now let's go geez i'm really not digging the light that's emitting
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00027-00013912-00014424 from my main screen here it's giving me like a green hue i can assure you i'm not unwell this
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00028-00014424-00014791 green hue is purely from the stream labs thing i'm going to be getting into quite a lot of detail
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00029-00014791-00015208 here i'll start with some pretty simple stuff and it gets fairly complicated and i'll also add links
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00030-00015208-00015616 in the description for most if not all of the things that i mentioned in this video for instance
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00031-00015616-00016160 articles that i refer to or videos or even streamlabs discord group the most common issue
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00032-00016160-00016672 by far that i see is that people need to go into recent events tab or you can search for recent
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00033-00016672-00017200 events this is the recent events tab i don't know why streamlabs have not ported the same
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00034-00017200-00017648 settings within the alert box section it seems dumb to me that they would split that off because
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00035-00017648-00018200 it is specifically relating to alert box but they don't have it in the alert box section so
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00036-00018200-00018776 hence why they get loads of questions about it can pause you can skip you can mute your alerts with
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00037-00018776-00019320 this little widget here she's a online widget at streamlabs.com and it relates to your alerts
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00038-00019320-00019800 within the stream and links to alert box it does also a link to all the things as well like chat
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00039-00019800-00020224 box and things we'll keep it simple for now so just make sure that this isn't paused make sure
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00040-00020224-00020728 that it's not muted try skipping alerts as well because sometimes it can choke can also click
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00041-00020728-00021288 on this event filters thing here and specifically choose which alerts you want to see the next thing
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00042-00021288-00021840 is the live actions within this section here again it's within the recent events section there's an
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00043-00021840-00022312 area where you can set the alerts master volume just check that this volume is not set to zero
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00044-00022312-00022784 and also with tts if you've got text to enabled through your alert box make sure this also isn't
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00045-00022784-00023280 set to zero i found personally the biggest issues i've had is getting the alerts volume right and
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00046-00023280-00023872 it sometimes can just randomly be inconsistently loud or quiet or muted so this area here is just
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00047-00023872-00024400 an again it should be in the alert box area but it just isn't it's weird if all else fails
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00048-00024400-00024952 with these things in specific you can reload the widgets here as well so it's a really easy way you
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00049-00024952-00025400 can just reload the widgets and that might just reset the cache a little bit on the widgets that
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00050-00025400-00025864 you've already got applied onto your broadcast software and even if that's not streamlabs obs
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00051-00025864-00026232 that you're using you've applied it as a browser source which we'll get into a little bit more
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00052-00026232-00026632 detail in a second there's a few areas you can do within recent events now we get into alert box
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00053-00026632-00027127 itself we want to just be checking that all these sections here that the actual events that you want
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00054-00027127-00027664 to be alerted for are ticked clearly if they're all unticked you ain't getting alerts for them and
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00055-00027664-00028264 obviously here we can test those alerts by opening up streamlabs obs here and clicking on those tests
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00056-00028264-00028680 now one quick very quick tip here particularly if you're hearing like duplicate audio or you
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00057-00028680-00029256 want like a clean test if you right click your tab and mute the site here like that by pressing this
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00058-00029256-00029768 button it will mute the website and you will not hear any audio test through the website you only
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00059-00029768-00030304 hear it through streamlabs obs and that way you can test the sound in a more clear way and on this
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00060-00030304-00030783 you also want to make sure that the alert box setting on the mixer bear in mind here you
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00061-00030783-00031360 can right click and unhide all here in case you can't see all of the devices on the on the mixer
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00062-00031360-00031856 alert box because it emits sound will always have a mixer sound setting you can go into
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00063-00031856-00032320 the settings for this and look at the properties and it'll open up the properties in general for
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00064-00032320-00032840 alert box in this case you can also control the master volume of this within streamlabs obs so
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00065-00032840-00033376 even if the volume is high or low natively from the settings online you can control to a higher
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00066-00033376-00033840 degree the settings within streamlabs obs here so you want to make sure in particular this isn't
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00067-00033840-00034312 muted but also that the volume is to a level that you want when you're doing your testing finally as
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00068-00034312-00034680 well you also want to make sure that alert box is actually visible i've made this mistake a
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00069-00034680-00035160 few times because i make youtube videos i don't want my alerts to interrupt my youtube videos
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00070-00035160-00035608 so for me i sometimes will turn off alert box so you need to make sure it's visible if it's not
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00071-00035608-00036056 visible you ain't gonna see it regardless of what happened so there's some really really rudimental
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00072-00036056-00036480 things to check before you even get into the more complicated stuff and obviously you want to check
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00073-00036480-00036976 within the actual specific game scene as well for example if you're doing nesting you want to make
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00074-00036976-00037456 sure that the nested scene that it's within is also visible for me i've nested it within my live
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00075-00037456-00037840 scene base assets and this is obviously visible i would know if it wasn't visible because it'd
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00076-00037840-00038320 be a black screen like that next we're getting into some of the more kind of uncommon things
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00077-00038320-00038768 but stuff you definitely can check before needing to reach out to people you want to make sure that
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00078-00038768-00039256 you're on the most recent version of streamlabs obs the most recent version is located in the
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00079-00039256-00039672 top left-hand corner here you can always download the most recent version by visiting this really
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00080-00039672-00040168 horribly green screen here on streamlabs.com and clicking the download button so that is also
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00081-00040168-00040616 something you can do you can also try within settings here within streamlabs obs if you're on
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00082-00040616-00041208 streamlabs obs that is to log out of streamlabs obs itself and log back into streamlabs obs
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00083-00041208-00041768 however before you do that make sure that you're logging in in the first place with streamlabs obs
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00084-00041768-00042296 and setting up your alert box with an account that actually links to the platform that you're
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00085-00042296-00042704 streaming on so if you're streaming on twitch log in with your twitch account and that will
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00086-00042704-00043216 link twitch to streamlabs obs that's quite a common issue because a lot of people will not
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00087-00043216-00043688 link them in the right way like that so therefore if you're streaming on youtube log into streamlabs
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00088-00043688-00044112 obs in your youtube account and configure the alert box from there so one thing you can also
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00089-00044112-00044544 try doing here is logging out of streamlabs obs and logging back in obviously with the
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00090-00044544-00045136 correct credentials while we're on this if you do decide to upgrade to streamlabs prime make
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00091-00045136-00045576 sure you use my affiliate link which i'll link below a because i get money and that's obviously
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00092-00045576-00046160 the main reason you would use that link because i get money but also you save money too so you know
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00093-00046296-00046880 give us both money so assuming you've got the correct software version you've tried the pausing
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00094-00046880-00047264 and the muting and all the sound issues that we've already been through got the latest software
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00095-00047264-00047656 you've logged in with the right credentials you're using alert box and all that kind of stuff and all
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00096-00047656-00048152 of the correct alert box things are checked like this we need to be checking some of these settings
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00097-00048152-00048680 as well so unlimited alert moderation delay you want to make sure that this is unchecked
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00098-00048680-00049168 if that's quick as enabled there will be a sense of recent events and that means that in the recent
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00099-00049168-00049552 events tab there'll be an area to moderate you want to make sure this is disabled by default
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00100-00049552-00049984 if this is enabled it will literally disable all alerts because it's waiting for someone to
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00101-00049984-00050448 moderate them you also just want to check that the alerts that have been muted or not come through
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00102-00050448-00050928 if they've got profanity within them especially if it's like standard bad wordless profanity they
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00103-00050928-00051488 would have automatically been moderated out even if you've got it disabled here on the unlimited
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00104-00051488-00051952 alert moderation delay i've had quite a few comments to say that people cannot see the follows
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00105-00051952-00052455 section i don't know why the followed settings are literally here uh if you're not seeing that i have
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00106-00052455-00052984 no idea why so i'm sorry uh that's definitely one for stream labs to contact them about but
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00107-00052984-00053655 but on that you can specifically enable or disable follow alerts on a case-by-case basis for example
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00108-00053655-00054167 by going into the specific event follows on follow alerts clicking enable or disable it set to
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00109-00054167-00054664 disabled follow alerts will not show up i mean the clue's in the description here's where you would
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00110-00054664-00055296 find the browser source url you do not need to add the browser source url if you're a streamlabs obs
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00111-00055296-00055800 user and that's because you can go into streamlabs obs you can add a new source and you can simply
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00112-00055800-00056336 select alert box because it's pre-integrated and all the settings can be done within streamlabs obs
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00113-00056336-00056655 but i ain't getting into too much detail about that because i've done a video about
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00114-00056655-00057104 setting up alert box which i will also link in the description below but even though it's integrated
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00115-00057104-00057591 you can still use it as a browser source if you do not want to use the integrated widget version to
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00116-00057591-00058200 do that you would copy the widget url and instead of adding a source from here the widgets you would
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00117-00058200-00058720 simply add it as a browser sort here so if i add this as a browser source here i'll add a new one
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00118-00058720-00059152 you can name it add the source and we just want to make sure that we're happy with these settings
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00119-00059152-00059648 here as well you can try testing with this setting here refreshing browser source when scene becomes
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00120-00059648-00060112 active that's just something that might help if you've installed alert box themes which are
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00121-00060112-00060552 really really good by the way they kind of apply nice themes over the alert box rather than the
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00122-00060552-00060984 standard ones many people use images that they upload or sounds that they upload themselves but
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00123-00060984-00061376 some people will have like a theme that matches the overlay theme that you've got on your stream
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00124-00061376-00061879 which looks really good sometimes that can make some conflicts if the provider of those overlays
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00125-00061879-00062336 or the theme alert box has not done their job well enough perhaps if there's been some sort of
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00126-00062336-00062879 issue with the installation of that theme that can be the issue so you can try just disabling
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00127-00062879-00063464 the theme here or pressing reset code before you do further testing just to rule out whether or
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00128-00063464-00063896 not it's the theme that's causing the issue or it's something else i would probably try doing
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00129-00063896-00064320 that as one of the last resorts because you don't want to be messing around with the theming code
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00130-00064320-00064696 if you can help it but really we're getting to the point where actually you've tried so many
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00131-00064696-00065128 different things there's really not much left to try to manage your workbox themes you can click
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00132-00065128-00065680 on manage themes here in this section you're able to activate certain themes and it shows also the
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00133-00065680-00066192 theme that's currently active you want to just check that the alert duration is actually long
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00134-00066192-00066672 enough you do that by clicking on the specific event that you're looking at and looking at the
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00135-00066672-00067208 alert duration clearly if the alert duration is set to like zero or one second this could be an
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00136-00067208-00067656 issue for you if you think that you've got a 10 second clip but only the settings are allowing it
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00137-00067656-00068144 to be played for zero or one second it's unlikely that you'll have done that but just make sure the
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00138-00068144-00068600 alert duration matches the clip that you're adding i've had quite a lot of questions from people that
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00139-00068600-00069128 are saying that the image file or the audio file is not working for them it's just not allowing you
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00140-00069128-00069736 to upload it unfortunately i think this is just a weird bug with streamlabs some files it just
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00141-00069736-00070256 seems to not like and in those instances i've even had to try a completely fresh file or a different
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00142-00070256-00070760 file format or literally just use a completely different file together and scrap the idea that
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00143-00070760-00071168 i had for that specific alert i don't know why it does it i feel like it's probably something to do
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00144-00071168-00071680 with the encoding of the file conflicting within the authorizations within the alert bot settings
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00145-00071680-00072080 but now we're getting into some really really deep alert box issues there and that's probably
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00146-00072080-00072488 not for this video my recommendation if you're getting that error unfortunately is either
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00147-00072488-00073104 contact streamlabs obs or just use a completely different image or sound file 99 of the time
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00148-00073104-00073712 the image files and the sound files do work firewalls can also conflict specifically with
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00149-00073712-00074176 the alert box as well just to check the firewall just make sure you type in firewall
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00150-00074176-00074680 into windows do a little search for this you can click on allow an app through the firewall and
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00151-00074680-00075272 from here you just want to check that streamlabs obs or your streaming software is allowed through
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00152-00075272-00075792 the firewall here it's unlikely that this is the cause but you might just want to check anyway but
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00153-00075792-00076272 the final thing is a real last resort is that you can obviously can re-add the alert box widgets
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00154-00076272-00076816 as i sort of mentioned earlier but there is an area where if you type in api the api settings
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00155-00076816-00077456 you can see what's connected in here and go on to the api tokens here your api access tokens allows
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00156-00077456-00078224 you to refresh the existing api access tokens that are contained within browser source urls that we
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00157-00078224-00078832 use to integrate with browser sources like alert box by clicking refresh here it will add a new
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00158-00078832-00079328 link into your browser sources and you will literally need to replace any browser sources that
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00159-00079328-00079824 you've added through streamlabs obs for instance any widgets that you've applied some other things
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00160-00079824-00080408 just to check as well within your account settings in twitch and the same applies to youtube as well
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00161-00080408-00080896 and facebook and so on there is a connections tab here you just want to make sure that there is a
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00162-00080896-00081368 connection between stream labs and your twitch account now it's not obvious here you would
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00163-00081368-00081840 expect it to probably be up here somewhere but it is down here so there's a connection to obs studio
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00164-00081840-00082288 but i've also got a connection to streamlabs as well here if all else fails i'm going to
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00165-00082288-00082760 link an article here for more things you can do to troubleshoot it does cover some of the things that
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00166-00082760-00083208 i've covered here but it's worthwhile looking at as well there's also another video again there's
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00167-00083208-00083608 a lot of crossover with this video but it's a streamlabs official video you can check out in
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00168-00083608-00084048 the link in description below or of course follow the link in the description below to contact
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00169-00084048-00084472 streamlabs through their discord group if you're still having trouble after trying out all of these
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00170-00084472-00085120 things i think i've covered probably 99.5 of all the issues that people are likely to have here
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00171-00085120-00085584 set up alert box notifications on your stream i mean as you can see i do respond to virtually
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00172-00085584-00086032 every single message and every question that i do get asked on the comments because you know
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00173-00086032-00086408 that's a good thing but most of these responses now are just going to be check out this video
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00174-00086408-00086688 so hopefully you guys have found this useful i really really hope you've been able to get to the
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00175-00086688-00087088 bottom of the issues that you've been having with alert box i just want to say that it can be buggy
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00176-00087088-00087504 and the reason why it's buggy is because it's as good as it is it integrates into so many different
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00177-00087504-00087960 areas and it works so well when it is working that so many things can go wrong but there's
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00178-00087960-00088376 so many different variables and that's why there are so many issues that can happen if you found
9Sy-5VeRBWI-00179-00088376-00089312 this useful don't forget to like don't forget to subscribe and have a wonderful day take care
9WuybgeSzhU-00000-00001836-00002048 Lilia, welcome.
9WuybgeSzhU-00001-00002048-00002536 Good to have you here live from Egypt, if I understand correctly.
9WuybgeSzhU-00002-00002604-00002728 Yes. Thank you.
9WuybgeSzhU-00003-00002728-00003192 I'm basically in Tunisia, but I'm currently in Egypt
9WuybgeSzhU-00004-00003192-00003476 for some conferences. Great.
9WuybgeSzhU-00005-00003500-00003940 So you are an associate professor and researcher of computer sciences
9WuybgeSzhU-00006-00003979-00004116 at the Higher Institute
9WuybgeSzhU-00007-00004116-00004548 of Computer Sciences and Communication Technologies at a university.
9WuybgeSzhU-00008-00004548-00004728 I know myself very well
9WuybgeSzhU-00009-00004728-00005076 because that's my home university, the University of Sousse in Tunisia.
9WuybgeSzhU-00010-00005128-00005444 And you have graduated
9WuybgeSzhU-00011-00005492-00005736 also from a couple of German
9WuybgeSzhU-00012-00005796-00006096 universities namely Braunschweig and Hanover.
9WuybgeSzhU-00013-00006120-00006384 So there is a connection
9WuybgeSzhU-00014-00006384-00006640 with Germany indeed.
9WuybgeSzhU-00015-00006640-00007140 You do hold the Ph.D., but also have the habilitation for research.
9WuybgeSzhU-00016-00007172-00007368 Thank you so much for being with us.
9WuybgeSzhU-00017-00007368-00007572 Lilia do you ever recall 
9WuybgeSzhU-00018-00007572-00007892 your first contact with open educational resources.
9WuybgeSzhU-00019-00007895-00008140 Can you tell us in which context that was?
9WuybgeSzhU-00020-00008268-00008348 Okay.
9WuybgeSzhU-00021-00008348-00008792 So actually, I'm very active in digital education
9WuybgeSzhU-00022-00008860-00009144 since, let's say, 20 years.
9WuybgeSzhU-00023-00009184-00009628 My first online course was in 2003 and
9WuybgeSzhU-00024-00009764-00009960 specifically with Open Education.
9WuybgeSzhU-00025-00009960-00010208 I was actually
9WuybgeSzhU-00026-00010224-00010532 interested in this topic when I had attended
9WuybgeSzhU-00027-00010536-00010916 open ed conference in the United States in 2014.
9WuybgeSzhU-00028-00010964-00011328 And just after this conference, I was actually very
9WuybgeSzhU-00029-00011460-00011900 motivated in order  to work on this topic.
9WuybgeSzhU-00030-00011900-00012176 And I was, I'm very proud about that. I
9WuybgeSzhU-00031-00012292-00012484 co author
9WuybgeSzhU-00032-00012484-00012812 of the first book in Tunisia in computer science
9WuybgeSzhU-00033-00012860-00013308 and this book was in French. I was on France
9WuybgeSzhU-00034-00013308-00013644 University. It was the first session so.
9WuybgeSzhU-00035-00013736-00014163 And since that that date I was very very active in open education.
9WuybgeSzhU-00036-00014176-00014428 Well, that is very good to hear.
9WuybgeSzhU-00037-00014436-00014676 Thank you for sharing how the journey has started.
9WuybgeSzhU-00038-00014716-00015060 We're going to talk about a few things today with you
9WuybgeSzhU-00039-00015060-00015444 and the title of this conversation, if I may say
9WuybgeSzhU-00040-00015444-00015936 so, is the game changOER, of course, the changer having
9WuybgeSzhU-00041-00015936-00016072 OER in that
9WuybgeSzhU-00042-00016168-00016252 demystifying the
9WuybgeSzhU-00043-00016252-00016560 buzz around innovation, visibility and sustainability.
9WuybgeSzhU-00044-00016560-00016752 And we heard about sustainability a lot.
9WuybgeSzhU-00045-00016752-00016964 We heard about innovation a lot.
9WuybgeSzhU-00046-00016964-00017204 What I'm interested
9WuybgeSzhU-00047-00017204-00017552 with, you know, knowing your position and your interest
9WuybgeSzhU-00048-00017556-00017888 and you talked about being active in this field for so many years,
9WuybgeSzhU-00049-00017968-00018404 what do you think is the future about ... what is your vision
9WuybgeSzhU-00050-00018500-00018752 about innovation in teaching and learning?
9WuybgeSzhU-00051-00018752-00019140 And do you think or do OER actually contribute
9WuybgeSzhU-00052-00019200-00019556 to to that vision and the innovation
9WuybgeSzhU-00053-00019584-00019928 in the field of teaching and learning?
9WuybgeSzhU-00054-00019936-00020136 Thank you very much for your question.
9WuybgeSzhU-00055-00020136-00020436 Thank you very much again for the invitation for giving me
9WuybgeSzhU-00056-00020436-00020952 this chance, actually, to to share some project,
9WuybgeSzhU-00057-00020952-00021468 some experiments that they have conducted around innovation, around open education.
9WuybgeSzhU-00058-00021516-00021900 So regarding your question, actually, my opinion first
9WuybgeSzhU-00059-00021900-00022276 is that education is a basic human right.
9WuybgeSzhU-00060-00022276-00022836 I mean, this is a very important aspect and very important right to consider.
9WuybgeSzhU-00061-00022944-00023192 And before speaking about innovation,
9WuybgeSzhU-00062-00023216-00023424 let's have a look about the way that
9WuybgeSzhU-00063-00023568-00023820 we have conducted the teaching and learning
9WuybgeSzhU-00064-00023820-00024228 during the two last years during this COVID crisis.
9WuybgeSzhU-00065-00024320-00024716 I think that the situation in Germany may be different about
9WuybgeSzhU-00066-00024780-00025112 with compared to Tunisia, but I speak about
9WuybgeSzhU-00067-00025136-00025464 my contacts at least, and then Tunisian universities
9WuybgeSzhU-00068-00025496-00025860 because I was the head of the digital learning unit
9WuybgeSzhU-00069-00025944-00026156 that now I'm moving to the 
9WuybgeSzhU-00070-00026336-00026480 pedagogical innovation,
9WuybgeSzhU-00071-00026504-00026888 digital learning unit, currently I am the head of this unit.
9WuybgeSzhU-00072-00026939-00027324 And during the pandemic, we have faced a lot of issues.
9WuybgeSzhU-00073-00027348-00027704 We have observed that there is a lot of content, but
9WuybgeSzhU-00074-00027720-00028027 this content is not digitalized.
9WuybgeSzhU-00075-00028027-00028408 We have also observed that learners have problems in access
9WuybgeSzhU-00076-00028408-00028936 to some online resources, not know which resource to use.
9WuybgeSzhU-00077-00028964-00029052 I was the teacher.
9WuybgeSzhU-00078-00029052-00029536 It was also very complicated the situation because they have a lot of content
9WuybgeSzhU-00079-00029536-00030032 but they don't know how to design their their courses and which content
9WuybgeSzhU-00080-00030048-00030648 they are allowed to use and which content is not possible to use in their courses.
9WuybgeSzhU-00081-00030680-00031164 So I have precisely actually mentioned these three pillars
9WuybgeSzhU-00082-00031188-00031488 which are the learner, the content and the teacher, the content and the teacher.
9WuybgeSzhU-00083-00031488-00032052 Because hese are the pillars of the tactical triangle of education.
9WuybgeSzhU-00084-00032076-00032372 These are the main pillars of the education.
9WuybgeSzhU-00085-00032416-00032724 So if we have also a look on the way
9WuybgeSzhU-00086-00032724-00033088 that the teaching was observed during the pandemic, for example,
9WuybgeSzhU-00087-00033116-00033476 we have seen that there are two main formats.
9WuybgeSzhU-00088-00033504-00033976 The first format is related to remote learning, which means that just
9WuybgeSzhU-00089-00033976-00034344 it was just giving the course online.
9WuybgeSzhU-00090-00034364-00034616 Okay, so the teacher was
9WuybgeSzhU-00091-00034752-00034860 in front of
9WuybgeSzhU-00092-00034860-00035280 his or her camera showing his or her slides
9WuybgeSzhU-00093-00035280-00035780 and he was simply teaching as if he was in the same class.
9WuybgeSzhU-00094-00035816-00036196 But another model was also the online the real online learners.
9WuybgeSzhU-00095-00036236-00036628 So based on all these observation, we can say that
9WuybgeSzhU-00096-00036688-00037240 there is a lack of innovation, there is a lack of doing things differently.
9WuybgeSzhU-00097-00037264-00037632 Innovation is a very important aspect to consider in education
9WuybgeSzhU-00098-00037668-00038252 because it will give us the opportunity to do things differently, as I say.
9WuybgeSzhU-00099-00038252-00038728 But this these scenarios that we will actually propose
9WuybgeSzhU-00100-00038752-00039252 would be transferable, could be durable, and could be applied to different contexts
9WuybgeSzhU-00101-00039284-00039748 in this situation, I think that open educational resources
9WuybgeSzhU-00102-00039748-00040128 can play a very important role because open education
9WuybgeSzhU-00103-00040132-00040516 resources could be considered as a very interesting tool
9WuybgeSzhU-00104-00040544-00041016 to design this innovation, to design these innovative scenarios.
9WuybgeSzhU-00105-00041124-00041204 I am 
9WuybgeSzhU-00106-00041204-00041500 happy that I was during the the three last years
9WuybgeSzhU-00107-00041500-00041956 in very, very nice project which is called Let's Learning Lab
9WuybgeSzhU-00108-00041964-00042284 this is a project of creating
9WuybgeSzhU-00109-00042312-00042628 learning labs in universities in MENA region.
9WuybgeSzhU-00110-00042660-00043016 I mean we have actually created a network
9WuybgeSzhU-00111-00043072-00043360 of four university, Tunisia, Egypt
9WuybgeSzhU-00112-00043424-00043652 Lebanon and the Université de Genève
9WuybgeSzhU-00113-00043776-00044108 we have created this universities learning labs.
9WuybgeSzhU-00114-00044132-00044556 These are actually spaces for a creation of innovation.
9WuybgeSzhU-00115-00044596-00044984 And this incubation of innovation is also related to the
9WuybgeSzhU-00116-00045092-00045336 didactical triangle that I have mentioned,
9WuybgeSzhU-00117-00045368-00045780 because also we defined the Learning Lab as a triangle hub.
9WuybgeSzhU-00118-00045780-00046300 A space, a physical space or virtual space activities
9WuybgeSzhU-00119-00046300-00046684 that are innovative, that would allow the incubation
9WuybgeSzhU-00120-00046684-00047308 of innovation and a community, which we will use this activity,
9WuybgeSzhU-00121-00047312-00047736 which will do these activities. Open educational resources are
9WuybgeSzhU-00122-00047792-00048048 very important part of this learning labs
9WuybgeSzhU-00123-00048048-00048604 and currently I'm speaking about open learning labs, which are learning labs
9WuybgeSzhU-00124-00048604-00049008 wich are based on open educational resources
9WuybgeSzhU-00125-00049092-00049324 Hopefully I have answered your question.
9WuybgeSzhU-00126-00049324-00049424 Definitely. Definitely.
9WuybgeSzhU-00127-00049424-00050016 So we definitely moving from the resources to the learning aspect of things.
9WuybgeSzhU-00128-00050016-00050164 You mentioned open learning.
9WuybgeSzhU-00129-00050164-00050332 You mentioned innovation.
9WuybgeSzhU-00130-00050332-00050760 And I, I think if I recall correctly, one of the things that you are
9WuybgeSzhU-00131-00050760-00051156 also advocating for is transformative learning.
9WuybgeSzhU-00132-00051252-00051320 Would you
9WuybgeSzhU-00133-00051320-00051800 mind telling us a little bit more how transformative learning is different
9WuybgeSzhU-00134-00051800-00052228 from what we know, if I may say so, as classical learning.
9WuybgeSzhU-00135-00052379-00052664 So actually learning now occurs
9WuybgeSzhU-00136-00052732-00052964 differently, it is implemented
9WuybgeSzhU-00137-00053140-00053391 in accordance of the context
9WuybgeSzhU-00138-00053460-00053791 and we may actually adapt
9WuybgeSzhU-00139-00053812-00054136 the learning process, the learning situation
9WuybgeSzhU-00140-00054167-00054540 based on the needs, based on the context of the learning.
9WuybgeSzhU-00141-00054567-00054752 And this could be, as I say,
9WuybgeSzhU-00142-00054752-00055064 would be easily done through open educational resources.
9WuybgeSzhU-00143-00055124-00055572 The main issue and the main point is that
9WuybgeSzhU-00144-00055648-00056016 through this process of using open educational resources,
9WuybgeSzhU-00145-00056048-00056364 you may combinem, reuse resources
9WuybgeSzhU-00146-00056404-00056800 based on the needs of your context, based on the needs of your target,
9WuybgeSzhU-00147-00056824-00057108 based on the needs of the context of the teaching.
9WuybgeSzhU-00148-00057132-00057588 And this this could be very interesting for our situation.
9WuybgeSzhU-00149-00057644-00057984 So I may call the OER as being a vehicle
9WuybgeSzhU-00150-00057984-00058260 for innovation, if I'm not mistaken.
9WuybgeSzhU-00151-00058316-00058552 Now, you mentioned a few times
9WuybgeSzhU-00152-00058572-00058932 the context and we know that contexts
9WuybgeSzhU-00153-00058932-00059236 can differ from region to region, from country to country.
9WuybgeSzhU-00154-00059328-00059820 If we talk about the region where you are based in
9WuybgeSzhU-00155-00059867-00060291 and you mentioned the MENA region, also the Arab region,
9WuybgeSzhU-00156-00060360-00060884 what do you think makes that region, you know, in particular
9WuybgeSzhU-00157-00060908-00061252 regarding the language, some very,
9WuybgeSzhU-00158-00061312-00061748 let's say, space for promoting OER.
9WuybgeSzhU-00159-00061804-00062155 Do we have do we have chances, you know,
9WuybgeSzhU-00160-00062155-00062555 promoting such resources in the region?
9WuybgeSzhU-00161-00062616-00062932 Let's say we're we speak another language, then
9WuybgeSzhU-00162-00062932-00063420 the most of the language is we know a content is produced.
9WuybgeSzhU-00163-00063528-00063767 Yes. Thank you very much for this.
9WuybgeSzhU-00164-00063767-00063876 Very nice question.
9WuybgeSzhU-00165-00063876-00064224 Yes, that's very, very important for our region.
9WuybgeSzhU-00166-00064300-00064652 Before that, I actually emphasized
9WuybgeSzhU-00167-00064652-00065044 the importance of languages using open educational resources.
9WuybgeSzhU-00168-00065076-00065348 I would like first to share with you if you permit
9WuybgeSzhU-00169-00065384-00065912 two very interesting experiences that I have conducted in my vision
9WuybgeSzhU-00170-00065956-00066212 and in my opinion, these experiences
9WuybgeSzhU-00171-00066356-00066672 gave me the opportunity
9WuybgeSzhU-00172-00066728-00067088 to observe some lessons and to actually to build on these lessons.
9WuybgeSzhU-00173-00067180-00067524 The first experiment was actually during the pandemic,
9WuybgeSzhU-00174-00067524-00068024 and it was with the (inaudible) for the Maghreb countries.
9WuybgeSzhU-00175-00068028-00068396 Actually, we have observed that there is a lack of ability
9WuybgeSzhU-00176-00068424-00068796 skills for the teacher and we have actually designed
9WuybgeSzhU-00177-00068860-00069192 the experts from Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco.
9WuybgeSzhU-00178-00069228-00069472 We have designed for the Francophone agency
9WuybgeSzhU-00179-00069544-00069900 a book actually composed of
9WuybgeSzhU-00180-00069980-00070204 of many resources
9WuybgeSzhU-00181-00070204-00070548 for actually acquisition of ICT
9WuybgeSzhU-00182-00070548-00070964 skills for teaching and
9WuybgeSzhU-00183-00071140-00071384 around, let's say, 550
9WuybgeSzhU-00184-00071468-00071728 university teacher took part on this
9WuybgeSzhU-00185-00071824-00072192 experiment and 800 were certified, actually.
9WuybgeSzhU-00186-00072192-00072616 And we are proud about this, the number of colleagues
9WuybgeSzhU-00187-00072640-00072944 who actually visited this book
9WuybgeSzhU-00188-00072944-00073244 and learn through this resource.
9WuybgeSzhU-00189-00073308-00073656 The second experiment, which is really very innovative,
9WuybgeSzhU-00190-00073792-00074076 I come back to the to the project
9WuybgeSzhU-00191-00074076-00074284 the learning lab and
9WuybgeSzhU-00192-00074472-00074608 together with my colleague
9WuybgeSzhU-00193-00074608-00074892 from Alexandria University, I'm currently in Alexandria.
9WuybgeSzhU-00194-00074928-00075180 So together with my colleague Professor
9WuybgeSzhU-00195-00075208-00075476 Ghada El Khayat in this university in Egypt,
9WuybgeSzhU-00196-00075552-00076048 we actually we have observed that in both Tunisia and Egypt,
9WuybgeSzhU-00197-00076080-00076320 we have been facing the same problems
9WuybgeSzhU-00198-00076388-00076736 in terms of using of educational resources,
9WuybgeSzhU-00199-00076736-00077112 in terms of awareness, about importance, of openness and so on.
9WuybgeSzhU-00200-00077156-00077476 And we have conducted this very, very innovative
9WuybgeSzhU-00201-00077512-00077724 initiative that we have called All We Are.
9WuybgeSzhU-00202-00077724-00078212 This initiative actually was supported by open
9WuybgeSzhU-00203-00078216-00078728 education global francophonie, and we have actually set up a challenge
9WuybgeSzhU-00204-00078732-00079148 we have asked our colleagues that we will in 100 days
9WuybgeSzhU-00205-00079172-00079496 collect 100 open educational resources
9WuybgeSzhU-00206-00079532-00080060 in three languages, in Arabic, in French and in English, because these three
9WuybgeSzhU-00207-00080064-00080492 languages are used in our countries for teaching and for learning.
9WuybgeSzhU-00208-00080596-00080688 For our colleagues.
9WuybgeSzhU-00209-00080688-00081008 It was at the beginning it would be difficult because
9WuybgeSzhU-00210-00081060-00081404 there is a lack of awareness regarding open education.
9WuybgeSzhU-00211-00081408-00081620 So we have actually, together with
9WuybgeSzhU-00212-00081724-00082048 colleagues from the region, also
9WuybgeSzhU-00213-00082048-00082264 animated some webinars
9WuybgeSzhU-00214-00082264-00082608 for explaining open education resources.
9WuybgeSzhU-00215-00082712-00082928 The way that we can use these resources
9WuybgeSzhU-00216-00082956-00083316 Creative Commons licenses, open education concept.
9WuybgeSzhU-00217-00083328-00083672 So I have coached our colleagues,
9WuybgeSzhU-00218-00083700-00084092 I therefore we have reached more than 100 resources.
9WuybgeSzhU-00219-00084096-00084420 So we have collected more than the number that we have fixed.
9WuybgeSzhU-00220-00084456-00084720 And it was really a very, very, very nice
9WuybgeSzhU-00221-00084780-00085028 experience actually
9WuybgeSzhU-00222-00085044-00085552 currently for example, we are in session with the lab exchange
9WuybgeSzhU-00223-00085552-00085908 which is a platform from Harvard
9WuybgeSzhU-00224-00085940-00086304 Foundation to to move some resources from (inaudible)
9WuybgeSzhU-00225-00086308-00086752 that we have created, to another environment.
9WuybgeSzhU-00226-00086784-00087180 So based on these two experiments,
9WuybgeSzhU-00227-00087180-00087412 I have actually observed some things.
9WuybgeSzhU-00228-00087492-00087808 I think that language plays a very,
9WuybgeSzhU-00229-00087808-00088236 very important role because in my opinion, it's
9WuybgeSzhU-00230-00088364-00088512 the right of
9WuybgeSzhU-00231-00088512-00088884 each person to learn in his own language.
9WuybgeSzhU-00232-00088912-00089380 So resources should be available in all languages.
9WuybgeSzhU-00233-00089436-00089692 I belong to a community.
9WuybgeSzhU-00234-00089692-00090056 When I was at university, I was in Germany.
9WuybgeSzhU-00235-00090056-00090264 Right? I have learned inGerman.
9WuybgeSzhU-00236-00090296-00090648 But what once I teacheed my studies,
9WuybgeSzhU-00237-00090672-00091116 I was teaching in French, in Tunisia I was  teaching in French.
9WuybgeSzhU-00238-00091116-00091416 But when I observe my students now,
9WuybgeSzhU-00239-00091440-00091920 they use more and more resources in other languages.
9WuybgeSzhU-00240-00091920-00092284 They use the resources in English, in some universities,
9WuybgeSzhU-00241-00092300-00092640 the MENA region, they use resources in Arabic,
9WuybgeSzhU-00242-00092640-00093216 even in scientific actually disciplines and a lot of resources.
9WuybgeSzhU-00243-00093240-00093712 So I think that Multi-language is a very, very important thing.
9WuybgeSzhU-00244-00093780-00094300 I believe I have also observed that during actually the last conference
9WuybgeSzhU-00245-00094300-00094676 of Open Education global, I was the sharer of the first session
9WuybgeSzhU-00246-00094764-00095044 in Arabic, session in Arabic language.
9WuybgeSzhU-00247-00095076-00095520 And thanks to Professor Colin de la Higuera, he was actually
9WuybgeSzhU-00248-00095624-00095872 pushing us to promote
9WuybgeSzhU-00249-00095932-00096360 sharing resources in other languages in this conference.
9WuybgeSzhU-00250-00096388-00096896 And it was a really amazing experiment to speak in Arabic and the conference
9WuybgeSzhU-00251-00096896-00097452 and to share the experiments in in our region.
9WuybgeSzhU-00252-00097560-00097884 Yeah, that is very, very much
9WuybgeSzhU-00253-00097884-00098232 one of the many examples I hope existing in the region
9WuybgeSzhU-00254-00098260-00098796 to promote multilingualism but also the the difference
9WuybgeSzhU-00255-00098816-00099284 accepting the difference or promoting other languages to create visibility.
9WuybgeSzhU-00256-00099288-00099444 We talked about innovation.
9WuybgeSzhU-00257-00099444-00099884 We talked about visibility.
9WuybgeSzhU-00258-00099884-00100088 How sustainable
9WuybgeSzhU-00259-00100188-00100404 can our future be
9WuybgeSzhU-00260-00100404-00100680 if open educational resources are in it?
9WuybgeSzhU-00261-00100680-00101204 In other words, when we talk about everything
9WuybgeSzhU-00262-00101204-00101676 related to open educational resources, how about sustainability?
9WuybgeSzhU-00263-00101700-00101880 Is that realistic?
9WuybgeSzhU-00264-00101880-00102240 Can or OER be a vehicle for sustainability?
9WuybgeSzhU-00265-00102416-00102556 That's true.
9WuybgeSzhU-00266-00102556-00102735 It's very, very
9WuybgeSzhU-00267-00102852-00103164 important and deep question, let's say
9WuybgeSzhU-00268-00103248-00103676 because sustainability is a question that we need actually to
9WuybgeSzhU-00269-00103776-00104088 analyze also as well to consider
9WuybgeSzhU-00270-00104092-00104480 when you use open educational resources and
9WuybgeSzhU-00271-00104580-00104828 and in general, let's say because
9WuybgeSzhU-00272-00105040-00105132 nowadays
9WuybgeSzhU-00273-00105132-00105583 our universities are speaking about sustainable development
9WuybgeSzhU-00274-00105583-00105952 and how to actually achieve
9WuybgeSzhU-00275-00106020-00106232 th SDGs sustainable development goals.
9WuybgeSzhU-00276-00106388-00106652 So that is really
9WuybgeSzhU-00277-00106652-00106959 one of the priorities of many universities.
9WuybgeSzhU-00278-00106959-00107444 And also in my region, for example, one
9WuybgeSzhU-00279-00107528-00107896 actually as I think. I'm in Egypt, but I am thinking for
9WuybgeSzhU-00280-00107928-00108388 for this project also meeting, which is called Open to sustain
9WuybgeSzhU-00281-00108444-00108868 open to sustain means that we are promoting the idea
9WuybgeSzhU-00282-00108868-00109172 that we will use open education resources
9WuybgeSzhU-00283-00109208-00109428 for achieving SDGs.
9WuybgeSzhU-00284-00109472-00109828 We will use the fact
9WuybgeSzhU-00285-00109828-00110088 that we have access to resources.
9WuybgeSzhU-00286-00110128-00110700 And in that way we will guarantee that we are aware
9WuybgeSzhU-00287-00110759-00111028 about SDGs
9WuybgeSzhU-00288-00111080-00111540 (inaudible)
9WuybgeSzhU-00289-00111588-00111816 So we have actually we are
9WuybgeSzhU-00290-00111876-00112196 currently focusing on SDG five, which is
9WuybgeSzhU-00291-00112308-00112516 on gender equality and
9WuybgeSzhU-00292-00112716-00112864 for that 
9WuybgeSzhU-00293-00112864-00113152 we were thinking about something innovative.
9WuybgeSzhU-00294-00113196-00113572 What we have done actually, we have designed this
9WuybgeSzhU-00295-00113580-00113872 book, Gender in Digital Education.
9WuybgeSzhU-00296-00113959-00114392 But what we are using in this book are open educational resources.
9WuybgeSzhU-00297-00114392-00114732 So we are actually promoting and sharing knowledge
9WuybgeSzhU-00298-00114840-00115408 regarding this topic, but through a through open education resources.
9WuybgeSzhU-00299-00115440-00115859 So it's always in the same sense, in the same way
9WuybgeSzhU-00300-00115928-00116268 OER will play the role 
9WuybgeSzhU-00301-00116316-00116928 of a locomotive for sharing of ideas or for promoting
9WuybgeSzhU-00302-00116992-00117492 important things such as sustainability, such as gender, such
9WuybgeSzhU-00303-00117492-00117959 as equality in education, but through open educational resources.
9WuybgeSzhU-00304-00118024-00118176 Yeah, we had them this morning also.
9WuybgeSzhU-00305-00118176-00118656 Our guest were from the UNESCO, from the German Commission.
9WuybgeSzhU-00306-00118656-00119120 UNESCO here and he talked about the importance of promoting
9WuybgeSzhU-00307-00119135-00119664 SDG four which he also addressed with equality and inclusiveness some.
9WuybgeSzhU-00308-00119664-00120080 And I'm happy to hear that there are more experiments out there
9WuybgeSzhU-00309-00120108-00120440 going in the sense of sustainability.
9WuybgeSzhU-00310-00120440-00120828 We talked about so many things happening now and you mentioned when your journey
9WuybgeSzhU-00311-00120828-00121092 started in your interest about open education.
9WuybgeSzhU-00312-00121092-00121524 And I wish you and everyone on your team and the colleagues
9WuybgeSzhU-00313-00121552-00121935 a lot of success. Looking into the future
9WuybgeSzhU-00314-00122059-00122220 ten years from now.
9WuybgeSzhU-00315-00122220-00122468 You know, we are celebrating ten years of OERcamp.
9WuybgeSzhU-00316-00122500-00122976 But say we meet again in ten years, what do you think we'll be talking about?
9WuybgeSzhU-00317-00123000-00123300 What's going to happen and what opportunities do
9WuybgeSzhU-00318-00123300-00123659 we have for OER as a game changer?
9WuybgeSzhU-00319-00123659-00124000 Yes, thank you for this. Very nice question.
9WuybgeSzhU-00320-00124008-00124504 But also because it's a question that gives me the opportunity
9WuybgeSzhU-00321-00124504-00124832 to dream, to go into the future,
9WuybgeSzhU-00322-00124852-00125200 to think about the future.
9WuybgeSzhU-00323-00125200-00125628 I think that the future belongs to artificial intelligence.
9WuybgeSzhU-00324-00125628-00126064 I think that artificial intelligence will play a very, very important role
9WuybgeSzhU-00325-00126124-00126452 in the re-use of open educational resources
9WuybgeSzhU-00326-00126452-00126804 in the way that it will help us to combine resources,
9WuybgeSzhU-00327-00126852-00127172 to find resources, to search for resources.
9WuybgeSzhU-00328-00127211-00127624 Actually to combine these resources adapted to our contexts.
9WuybgeSzhU-00329-00127668-00128048 So tools which will be provided by artificial intelligence,
9WuybgeSzhU-00330-00128048-00128368 will play a very important role because I think what
9WuybgeSzhU-00331-00128368-00128768 Second thing wich is also related to my research topic, because I'm working
9WuybgeSzhU-00332-00128892-00129011 a lot on
9WuybgeSzhU-00333-00129011-00129372 personalization of learning and assessment.
9WuybgeSzhU-00334-00129372-00129656 And so, so I think that
9WuybgeSzhU-00335-00129848-00130176 more and more we will move towards personalization,
9WuybgeSzhU-00336-00130220-00130456 it's currently done, but
9WuybgeSzhU-00337-00130524-00130920 there will be more work to be done
9WuybgeSzhU-00338-00130924-00131252 regarding personalization, in particular
9WuybgeSzhU-00339-00131280-00131636 personalization of assessment,
9WuybgeSzhU-00340-00131636-00132036 because many, many reseachers are working on personalization of learning.
9WuybgeSzhU-00341-00132036-00132396 But I think that personalization of assessment is very important
9WuybgeSzhU-00342-00132396-00132812 because it will actually provide the best
9WuybgeSzhU-00343-00132852-00133352 or the the most appropriate assessment activity to the profile of the learner.
9WuybgeSzhU-00344-00133404-00133808 This would be also done through open education resources.
9WuybgeSzhU-00345-00133864-00134268 Analytics would also play a very important role.
9WuybgeSzhU-00346-00134296-00134796 And I think that the combination of analytics, assesment analytics,
9WuybgeSzhU-00347-00134828-00135212 artificial intelligence and open education, this could be
9WuybgeSzhU-00348-00135332-00135560 this could have huge impact.
9WuybgeSzhU-00349-00135560-00135732 which benefits
9WuybgeSzhU-00350-00135732-00136128 for the learning process and for the assessment process also.
9WuybgeSzhU-00351-00136200-00136484 I'm looking forward to that conversation.
9arlijzjrrY-00001-00003199-00003399 Hey Guys, Welcome Back to the Motor Torsion.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00000-00000000-00000330 my name is Suzanne Wakim. I'm the Open
9bg9DJZbxAY-00001-00000330-00000537 Educational Resources Coordinator at
9bg9DJZbxAY-00002-00000537-00000714 Butte Community College in Northern
9bg9DJZbxAY-00003-00000714-00000942 California. I'm also the chair of the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00004-00000942-00001140 Honors Program and I've been a biology
9bg9DJZbxAY-00005-00001140-00001484 faculty for well over 20 years. In that
9bg9DJZbxAY-00006-00001484-00001692 time I have designed dozens of different
9bg9DJZbxAY-00007-00001692-00001926 courses at various levels and using
9bg9DJZbxAY-00008-00001926-00002193 various modalities. I've also worked with
9bg9DJZbxAY-00009-00002193-00002367 a number of different textbook
9bg9DJZbxAY-00010-00002367-00002559 publishers, both open and otherwise,
9bg9DJZbxAY-00011-00002559-00002777 on writing textbooks, instructor
9bg9DJZbxAY-00012-00002777-00003000 resources, student resources standardized
9bg9DJZbxAY-00013-00003000-00003314 tests, and the like. What I wanted to
9bg9DJZbxAY-00014-00003314-00003611 do here is share a little bit of how I
9bg9DJZbxAY-00015-00003611-00003864 use open course design in various of my
9bg9DJZbxAY-00016-00003864-00004146 courses that I teach. I'd
9bg9DJZbxAY-00017-00004146-00004380 like to begin with my journey into the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00018-00004380-00004589 great wide open because it was rather
9bg9DJZbxAY-00019-00004589-00004776 accidental; I really only learned the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00020-00004776-00004962 name of what i was doing a few years
9bg9DJZbxAY-00021-00004962-00005226 into the process. I think
9bg9DJZbxAY-00022-00005226-00005451 a lot of instructors are already using
9bg9DJZbxAY-00023-00005451-00005736 aspects of open pedagogy and I wanted to
9bg9DJZbxAY-00024-00005736-00005948 discuss how those can be used in various
9bg9DJZbxAY-00025-00005948-00006344 different course. My journey began
9bg9DJZbxAY-00026-00006344-00006564 with kind of a problem I was having with
9bg9DJZbxAY-00027-00006564-00006759 Bloom's.  With Bloom's taxonomy
9bg9DJZbxAY-00028-00006759-00006972 you're supposed to begin with the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00029-00006972-00007172 the base of the pyramid with
9bg9DJZbxAY-00030-00007172-00007383 basic recall information, build that to
9bg9DJZbxAY-00031-00007383-00007542 understand, build that two applications,
9bg9DJZbxAY-00032-00007542-00007700 and so on.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00033-00007700-00008093 However in a single semester GE class
9bg9DJZbxAY-00034-00008093-00008328 where students coming in have almost no
9bg9DJZbxAY-00035-00008328-00008511 background in biology
9bg9DJZbxAY-00036-00008511-00008754 I couldn't get much past the remember
9bg9DJZbxAY-00037-00008754-00009006 and understand stages. That's a real
9bg9DJZbxAY-00038-00009006-00009189 problem because I think what's important
9bg9DJZbxAY-00039-00009189-00009347 in general education is really to get
9bg9DJZbxAY-00040-00009347-00009540 students to application and
9bg9DJZbxAY-00041-00009540-00009903 analysis of the information. For
9bg9DJZbxAY-00042-00009903-00010074 example in my field, I really want them
9bg9DJZbxAY-00043-00010074-00010395 to be able to go to a doctor
9bg9DJZbxAY-00044-00010395-00010602 and if they have medical questions to be
9bg9DJZbxAY-00045-00010602-00010782 able to research that and understand
9bg9DJZbxAY-00046-00010782-00011061 what all the information means. Or if
9bg9DJZbxAY-00047-00011061-00011199 they're at the polls and there's
9bg9DJZbxAY-00048-00011199-00011439 scientific legislation that they're
9bg9DJZbxAY-00049-00011439-00011607 voting on to be able to understand what
9bg9DJZbxAY-00050-00011607-00011886 that legislation means. I
9bg9DJZbxAY-00051-00011886-00012054 felt it was really important to get them
9bg9DJZbxAY-00052-00012054-00012261 to understand all this information and
9bg9DJZbxAY-00053-00012261-00012531 be able to apply and analyze it. Whereas
9bg9DJZbxAY-00054-00012531-00012795 things like the the kind of core recall
9bg9DJZbxAY-00055-00012795-00013105 such as the structures of a cell
9bg9DJZbxAY-00056-00013105-00013432 and the steps of mitosis and so on - those
9bg9DJZbxAY-00057-00013432-00013606 are really things they can look up.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00058-00013606-00014038 What I started doing is I took away
9bg9DJZbxAY-00059-00014038-00014335 some of the those terminologies and
9bg9DJZbxAY-00060-00014335-00014644 basic recall facts and I filled them in
9bg9DJZbxAY-00061-00014644-00014959 with more application and analysis.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00062-00014959-00015130 For example, instead of talking about
9bg9DJZbxAY-00063-00015130-00015352 cell structures we talked about the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00064-00015352-00015565 difference between how antibacterials
9bg9DJZbxAY-00065-00015565-00015808 and antivirals work; the difference
9bg9DJZbxAY-00066-00015808-00016006 between how we use
9bg9DJZbxAY-00067-00016006-00016216 antibiotics; how we use vaccines and
9bg9DJZbxAY-00068-00016216-00016435 why those are very different discussions.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00069-00016435-00016759 Overall I think that's been working
9bg9DJZbxAY-00070-00016759-00016945 really well. I actually really like that
9bg9DJZbxAY-00071-00016945-00017158 strategy and I'm still using aspects of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00072-00017158-00017509 it in in many of my courses.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00073-00017509-00017713 But the problem I was having
9bg9DJZbxAY-00074-00017713-00018031 with that is that i was still just
9bg9DJZbxAY-00075-00018031-00018283 teaching them knowledge rather than
9bg9DJZbxAY-00076-00018283-00018475 teaching them how to acquire knowledge.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00077-00018475-00018700 We spent a lot of time talking
9bg9DJZbxAY-00078-00018700-00018988 about the applications and the analysis
9bg9DJZbxAY-00079-00018988-00019237 but I really wanted to focus more on having them learn
9bg9DJZbxAY-00080-00019237-00019483 how to learn about things.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00081-00019483-00019684 Many of our fields, and
9bg9DJZbxAY-00082-00019684-00019923 science for sure, are moving
9bg9DJZbxAY-00083-00019923-00020125 so fast that what I'm teaching them now
9bg9DJZbxAY-00084-00020125-00020428 may not be relevant 10-20 years from now.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00085-00020428-00020593 What's really important 20 years
9bg9DJZbxAY-00086-00020593-00020914 from now - I really can't necessarily know
9bg9DJZbxAY-00087-00020914-00021094 that. So what I really want
9bg9DJZbxAY-00088-00021094-00021487 them to know is how to learn information and
9bg9DJZbxAY-00089-00021487-00021712 more importantly, when they're
9bg9DJZbxAY-00090-00021712-00022177 researching science, I want them to be
9bg9DJZbxAY-00091-00022177-00022357 wary consumers and not be
9bg9DJZbxAY-00092-00022357-00022594 taken in by misinformation.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00093-00022594-00022843 The Internet is a wonderful source
9bg9DJZbxAY-00094-00022843-00023062 of great information but there's also a
9bg9DJZbxAY-00095-00023062-00023362 lot of misinformation.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00096-00023362-00023539 Sometimes the misinformation is for
9bg9DJZbxAY-00097-00023539-00023776 humor; The Onion is great satirical
9bg9DJZbxAY-00098-00023776-00024045 newspaper. This site here is all
9bg9DJZbxAY-00099-00024045-00024253 about you know people that take the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00100-00024253-00024508 onion seriously;  and
9bg9DJZbxAY-00101-00024508-00024664 isn't it funny that
9bg9DJZbxAY-00102-00024664-00024823 they thought this was a real story.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00103-00024823-00025173 To me that's kind of a scary
9bg9DJZbxAY-00104-00025173-00025441 site more than it is a humor site.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00105-00025441-00025672 Sometimes the information is really
9bg9DJZbxAY-00106-00025672-00025804 more deliberately misleading information.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00107-00025804-00026145 But was really concerning to me
9bg9DJZbxAY-00108-00026145-00026368 is the studies like this one here where
9bg9DJZbxAY-00109-00026368-00026560 they were looking at how many people
9bg9DJZbxAY-00110-00026560-00026833 were taken to the emergency room or went
9bg9DJZbxAY-00111-00026833-00027070 to the emergency room because of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00112-00027070-00027477 supplements. The issue is
9bg9DJZbxAY-00113-00027477-00027751 people don't think of supplements as
9bg9DJZbxAY-00114-00027751-00027898 something they have to be concerned
9bg9DJZbxAY-00115-00027898-00028048 about because their natural, because
9bg9DJZbxAY-00116-00028048-00028417 they're not drugs.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00117-00028417-00028624 That sort of misinformation or
9bg9DJZbxAY-00118-00028624-00029068 misunderstanding is physically
9bg9DJZbxAY-00119-00029068-00029338 dangerous to the students. So I
9bg9DJZbxAY-00120-00029338-00029611 really wanted to focus on more open
9bg9DJZbxAY-00121-00029611-00029791 learning strategies that focus on
9bg9DJZbxAY-00122-00029791-00030157 knowledge acquisition. What I'm going to
9bg9DJZbxAY-00123-00030157-00030529 explain in this talk is really two very
9bg9DJZbxAY-00124-00030529-00031024 separate frameworks. The first is not for
9bg9DJZbxAY-00125-00031024-00031207 the faint of heart;  it's a fairly big
9bg9DJZbxAY-00126-00031207-00031408 complex framework that i'm using my
9bg9DJZbxAY-00127-00031408-00031677 honors class. It's one that works
9bg9DJZbxAY-00128-00031677-00032026 great in small and dedicated student
9bg9DJZbxAY-00129-00032026-00032439 groups, so might work well in majors
9bg9DJZbxAY-00130-00032439-00032821 classes. But for my larger 50-person
9bg9DJZbxAY-00131-00032821-00033184 GE classes that strategy is
9bg9DJZbxAY-00132-00033184-00033370 is not feasible; so I'm also
9bg9DJZbxAY-00133-00033370-00033505 going to talk about how I've adapted
9bg9DJZbxAY-00134-00033505-00033808 that and use pieces of it for a much
9bg9DJZbxAY-00135-00033808-00034108 simpler approach of just replacing some
9bg9DJZbxAY-00136-00034108-00034348 assignments with more
9bg9DJZbxAY-00137-00034348-00034648 open assignments. I will
9bg9DJZbxAY-00138-00034648-00034798 go back and forth between the two of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00139-00034798-00034960 those.  I'll explain the larger framework
9bg9DJZbxAY-00140-00034960-00035218 as well as how i've adapted that to my
9bg9DJZbxAY-00141-00035218-00035806 more traditional GE courses.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00142-00035806-00036070 The framework that I built really began
9bg9DJZbxAY-00143-00036070-00036367 with a collaborative project that I was
9bg9DJZbxAY-00144-00036367-00036568 working on. As i mentioned, I've written a
9bg9DJZbxAY-00145-00036568-00036853 few textbooks and one of them was a
9bg9DJZbxAY-00146-00036853-00037096 collaborative text book with instructors
9bg9DJZbxAY-00147-00037096-00037372 from all over the country. It was at
9bg9DJZbxAY-00148-00037372-00037510 the Carnegie Mellon, they're open
9bg9DJZbxAY-00149-00037510-00037774 learning initiative, and it was a
9bg9DJZbxAY-00150-00037774-00037999 fabulous experience. It was just
9bg9DJZbxAY-00151-00037999-00038161 beautiful,  we were we were working on
9bg9DJZbxAY-00152-00038161-00038425 google docs and we have these really
9bg9DJZbxAY-00153-00038425-00038773 great discussions
9bg9DJZbxAY-00154-00038773-00038938 in the in the comments about
9bg9DJZbxAY-00155-00038938-00039109 what's important to put in this book,
9bg9DJZbxAY-00156-00039109-00039412 is information really essential,
9bg9DJZbxAY-00157-00039412-00039598 how should we present this information,  is it clear,
9bg9DJZbxAY-00158-00039598-00039736 will students understand what we're talking about;
9bg9DJZbxAY-00159-00039736-00039961 what's important,
9bg9DJZbxAY-00160-00039961-00040084 what are the applications of this?
9bg9DJZbxAY-00161-00040084-00040342 I was having these
9bg9DJZbxAY-00162-00040342-00040534 discussions and it occurred to me that
9bg9DJZbxAY-00163-00040534-00040765 these are the questions I want my
9bg9DJZbxAY-00164-00040765-00040963 students to answer. This is what I want
9bg9DJZbxAY-00165-00040963-00041296 them to do. So I started thinking -
9bg9DJZbxAY-00166-00041296-00041512 What if students did this?
9bg9DJZbxAY-00167-00041512-00041665 What if I have them write a book,
9bg9DJZbxAY-00168-00041665-00041797 they could have come to the same
9bg9DJZbxAY-00169-00041797-00042145 discussions? And then I really started
9bg9DJZbxAY-00170-00042145-00042337 wondering - what would a book
9bg9DJZbxAY-00171-00042337-00042481 written by students look like?
9bg9DJZbxAY-00172-00042481-00042625 What would they put in? What would they
9bg9DJZbxAY-00173-00042625-00042835 think was important. At that point I was
9bg9DJZbxAY-00174-00042835-00042964 just kind of curious. I thought, okay,
9bg9DJZbxAY-00175-00042964-00043234 let's let's see how this works.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00176-00043234-00043522 Right away I knew there was
9bg9DJZbxAY-00177-00043522-00043696 going to be a couple of challenges.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00178-00043696-00043978 One is that writing a textbook is a huge
9bg9DJZbxAY-00179-00043978-00044284 endeavor and and there's no way that's
9bg9DJZbxAY-00180-00044284-00044434 going to happen in one semester with GE
9bg9DJZbxAY-00181-00044434-00044593 students. It's just not possible.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00182-00044593-00044854 So I I needed to take a multi-semester
9bg9DJZbxAY-00183-00044854-00045085 approach where students in each
9bg9DJZbxAY-00184-00045085-00045430 class build on the class before them.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00185-00045430-00045601 This meant that every semester is
9bg9DJZbxAY-00186-00045601-00045853 kind of an experiment; which is
9bg9DJZbxAY-00187-00045853-00046024 challenging for some people; but for me
9bg9DJZbxAY-00188-00046024-00046294 that was such an authentic learning
9bg9DJZbxAY-00189-00046294-00046477 approach. That's really
9bg9DJZbxAY-00190-00046477-00046708 what learning is, and what science is
9bg9DJZbxAY-00191-00046708-00046960 You try something
9bg9DJZbxAY-00192-00046960-00047149 and if it doesn't work -
9bg9DJZbxAY-00193-00047149-00047344 you learn and you move on.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00194-00047344-00047566 The beauty of learning in that
9bg9DJZbxAY-00195-00047566-00047830 sort of experimental way rather than the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00196-00047830-00047983 approach ofmarching towards the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00197-00047983-00048355 right answer. That was one concern.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00198-00048355-00048532 The other concern was quality.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00199-00048532-00048634 Like I mentioned there's a lot of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00200-00048634-00048784 misconceptions and I didn't want to
9bg9DJZbxAY-00201-00048784-00048988 create a product that had a bunch of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00202-00048988-00049174 misconceptions. Do I've decided
9bg9DJZbxAY-00203-00049174-00049480 that's really my main role as the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00204-00049480-00049687 instructor is to make sure it's all
9bg9DJZbxAY-00205-00049687-00050077 accurate. Other than that I'm
9bg9DJZbxAY-00206-00050077-00050257 fact-checking;  I gave the students
9bg9DJZbxAY-00207-00050257-00050485 a lot of latitude and had
9bg9DJZbxAY-00208-00050485-00050683 them design the book to see
9bg9DJZbxAY-00209-00050683-00050998 what they wanted to do with it.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00210-00050998-00051328 The one other limiter is that our
9bg9DJZbxAY-00211-00051328-00051487 courses have learning objectives.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00212-00051487-00051700 There's a lists
9bg9DJZbxAY-00213-00051700-00051788 of things that's students
9bg9DJZbxAY-00214-00051788-00052001 have to learn from the class. So,
9bg9DJZbxAY-00215-00052001-00052136 I can't just let them run amok
9bg9DJZbxAY-00216-00052136-00052330 in the wonderful world of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00217-00052330-00052520 biology. I have to guide it a little bit
9bg9DJZbxAY-00218-00052520-00052780 and also i have to be able to measure if
9bg9DJZbxAY-00219-00052780-00053159 they've learned the information.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00220-00053159-00053507 What I did is I designed very specific
9bg9DJZbxAY-00221-00053507-00053629 study guides with very specific
9bg9DJZbxAY-00222-00053629-00054067 questions and I also use the same test
9bg9DJZbxAY-00223-00054067-00054263 in this course that I do in my other
9bg9DJZbxAY-00224-00054263-00054488 courses just so i can compare the two
9bg9DJZbxAY-00225-00054488-00054683 and know how well the students are
9bg9DJZbxAY-00226-00054683-00054971 learning with this structure. What I
9bg9DJZbxAY-00227-00054971-00055178 found is that over all the students are
9bg9DJZbxAY-00228-00055178-00055472 learning just as well. It's a very small
9bg9DJZbxAY-00229-00055472-00055640 sample size but I have not
9bg9DJZbxAY-00230-00055640-00055826 seen any significant increase in
9bg9DJZbxAY-00231-00055826-00056147 learning. But i have seen incredible
9bg9DJZbxAY-00232-00056147-00056582 increases in excitement.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00233-00056582-00056852 Students are just loving this type of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00234-00056852-00057091 course. These are some of the bits of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00235-00057091-00057341 feedback I got from students.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00236-00057341-00057539 The first one is really talking
9bg9DJZbxAY-00237-00057539-00057791 about how excited they are to be
9bg9DJZbxAY-00238-00057791-00058076 creating a free textbook because
9bg9DJZbxAY-00239-00058076-00058349 the cost of textbooks is
9bg9DJZbxAY-00240-00058349-00058502 problematic for a lot of students.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00241-00058502-00058691 They feel taken in by the system
9bg9DJZbxAY-00242-00058691-00058937 of having to spend so much. So the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00243-00058937-00059183 kind of you know "fight the power" is that
9bg9DJZbxAY-00244-00059183-00059384 were they really enjoy that sort of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00245-00059384-00059870 empowerment. Other than that
9bg9DJZbxAY-00246-00059870-00060023 they've just really enjoy it, they
9bg9DJZbxAY-00247-00060023-00060205 want to come back. I've had a number of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00248-00060205-00060379 students say - can I take the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00249-00060379-00060608 class again, just audit because i want to
9bg9DJZbxAY-00250-00060608-00060800 keep working on it.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00251-00060800-00061034 I've also had students at create
9bg9DJZbxAY-00252-00061034-00061229 additional aspects to the book as part
9bg9DJZbxAY-00253-00061229-00061391 of other courses that they're taking.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00254-00061391-00061544 For example a capstone project for another
9bg9DJZbxAY-00255-00061544-00061703 course and they weave those together
9bg9DJZbxAY-00256-00061703-00061867 because they're really excited to
9bg9DJZbxAY-00257-00061867-00062360 participate in the product.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00258-00062360-00062525 In addition to just being exciting
9bg9DJZbxAY-00259-00062525-00062753 and fun; I think what really
9bg9DJZbxAY-00260-00062753-00062980 struck me as maybe not the thing I
9bg9DJZbxAY-00261-00062980-00063461 expected was how powerful it was.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00262-00063461-00063734 It empowers students to create these
9bg9DJZbxAY-00263-00063734-00064016 learning materials.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00264-00064016-00064178 Especially the community
9bg9DJZbxAY-00265-00064178-00064370 college students are used to just being
9bg9DJZbxAY-00266-00064370-00064640 passive learners. They don't feel
9bg9DJZbxAY-00267-00064640-00064784 like they're academics; they don't
9bg9DJZbxAY-00268-00064784-00064994 feel like they're intellectuals and
9bg9DJZbxAY-00269-00064994-00065116 here I'm telling them -
9bg9DJZbxAY-00270-00065116-00065258 you're going to write a textbook.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00271-00065258-00065621 they really grow with that; they
9bg9DJZbxAY-00272-00065621-00065795 really start understanding that, yes, they
9bg9DJZbxAY-00273-00065795-00065978 can be part of the academic discourse.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00274-00065978-00066263 Finally, one of the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00275-00066263-00066437 things I really like is that this is
9bg9DJZbxAY-00276-00066437-00066713 beyond authentic - it's real.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00277-00066713-00066968 I always thought about our heavy
9bg9DJZbxAY-00278-00066968-00067154 equipment classes - they build stuff; and I
9bg9DJZbxAY-00279-00067154-00067268 was kind of jealous because they
9bg9DJZbxAY-00280-00067268-00067379 actually build these beautiful things
9bg9DJZbxAY-00281-00067379-00067670 that people use. Now we get to do
9bg9DJZbxAY-00282-00067670-00068099 that in my biology class.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00283-00068099-00068351 I took a sabbatical
9bg9DJZbxAY-00284-00068351-00068606 and I developed this
9bg9DJZbxAY-00285-00068606-00068777 little website explaining
9bg9DJZbxAY-00286-00068777-00069038 how this course design works in case
9bg9DJZbxAY-00287-00069038-00069332 anyone's interested. What's on this
9bg9DJZbxAY-00288-00069332-00069515 google site is the overall
9bg9DJZbxAY-00289-00069515-00069752 approach and a little bit about what
9bg9DJZbxAY-00290-00069752-00069932 I've learned along the way: how I've
9bg9DJZbxAY-00291-00069932-00070202 structured the assignment examples, so
9bg9DJZbxAY-00292-00070202-00070403 that if someone comes in and wants to do
9bg9DJZbxAY-00293-00070403-00070649 this they have everything they need.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00294-00070649-00070835 I also have a little bit
9bg9DJZbxAY-00295-00070835-00071021 of cautionary tales because, like I
9bg9DJZbxAY-00296-00071021-00071213 said, every semester and experiment.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00297-00071213-00071501 I'm always learning which, by the way,
9bg9DJZbxAY-00298-00071501-00071660 the students love - they really
9bg9DJZbxAY-00299-00071660-00071894 buy into that we're all doing this
9bg9DJZbxAY-00300-00071894-00072260 together, we're all learning together.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00301-00072260-00072479 That's the larger approach. I should
9bg9DJZbxAY-00302-00072479-00072680 mention I'm only two semesters in
9bg9DJZbxAY-00303-00072680-00072944 right now and I only teach the class
9bg9DJZbxAY-00304-00072944-00073079 once a year so this is going to take
9bg9DJZbxAY-00305-00073079-00073340 many years. but the point is
9bg9DJZbxAY-00306-00073340-00073520 not so much to actually create
9bg9DJZbxAY-00307-00073520-00073715 this book but it's the process of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00308-00073715-00073850 building the book that i'm most excited
9bg9DJZbxAY-00309-00073850-00074192 about. As I go through the process
9bg9DJZbxAY-00310-00074192-00074411 year after year this will all be updated
9bg9DJZbxAY-00311-00074411-00074534 with what I've learned
9bg9DJZbxAY-00312-00074534-00074948 along the way.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00313-00074948-00075176 Any good writing project starts with an
9bg9DJZbxAY-00314-00075176-00075356 outline and that was the first
9bg9DJZbxAY-00315-00075356-00075662 thing we did in my first semester. I had
9bg9DJZbxAY-00316-00075662-00075929 the students look at multiple text books
9bg9DJZbxAY-00317-00075929-00076199 and come up with an outline.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00318-00076199-00076364 I divided them into groups and gave each
9bg9DJZbxAY-00319-00076364-00076538 group a broad topic right (for example -
9bg9DJZbxAY-00320-00076538-00076763 DNA or Community ecology
9bg9DJZbxAY-00321-00076763-00076982 or whatever it might be).
9bg9DJZbxAY-00322-00076982-00077138 Look through a bunch of different books
9bg9DJZbxAY-00323-00077138-00077369 and come up with an outline.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00324-00077369-00077771 My concern with
9bg9DJZbxAY-00325-00077771-00077930 this step was I didn't want them just
9bg9DJZbxAY-00326-00077930-00078045 going through one book and
9bg9DJZbxAY-00327-00078045-00078198 creating an outline just like the book
9bg9DJZbxAY-00328-00078198-00078348 because that defeats the purpose of a
9bg9DJZbxAY-00329-00078348-00078681 student created product. So I had
9bg9DJZbxAY-00330-00078681-00078882 them also write a justification of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00331-00078882-00079092 why they created the outline the way
9bg9DJZbxAY-00332-00079092-00079341 they did. Originally this was
9bg9DJZbxAY-00333-00079341-00079617 just a way to prevent cheating.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00334-00079617-00079851 But in the end that was the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00335-00079851-00080094 most powerful part of the discussion.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00336-00080094-00080379 Students really got into - why
9bg9DJZbxAY-00337-00080379-00080550 did I included this, which way
9bg9DJZbxAY-00338-00080550-00080775 can I cover that topic so my unit makes
9bg9DJZbxAY-00339-00080775-00080901 more sense, do you want to cover this
9bg9DJZbxAY-00340-00080901-00081126 topic in your unit. They're really
9bg9DJZbxAY-00341-00081126-00081294 having these wonderful discussions of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00342-00081294-00081621 how information connects right. As we
9bg9DJZbxAY-00343-00081621-00081723 all know when you start making those
9bg9DJZbxAY-00344-00081723-00082011 connections the learning is is more
9bg9DJZbxAY-00345-00082011-00082434 solidified. So in addition to the outline
9bg9DJZbxAY-00346-00082434-00082668 - because remember this is my main
9bg9DJZbxAY-00347-00082668-00082935 learning strategy for the course,
9bg9DJZbxAY-00348-00082935-00083118 instead of lecturing,  instead of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00349-00083118-00083415 giving them videos to watch,  this is how
9bg9DJZbxAY-00350-00083415-00083556 they're learning the information that
9bg9DJZbxAY-00351-00083556-00083835 they will be tested on later - so I really
9bg9DJZbxAY-00352-00083835-00083997 wanted to beef this up enough so that
9bg9DJZbxAY-00353-00083997-00084195 they were they were thoroughly learning
9bg9DJZbxAY-00354-00084195-00084462 the information. I also had them
9bg9DJZbxAY-00355-00084462-00084708 create a list of important terms and
9bg9DJZbxAY-00356-00084708-00084906 definitions because we
9bg9DJZbxAY-00357-00084906-00085119 biologist love our terms and so that's an
9bg9DJZbxAY-00358-00085119-00085323 important part of of many textbooks. I
9bg9DJZbxAY-00359-00085323-00085593 had them do that and then it started
9bg9DJZbxAY-00360-00085593-00085728 feeling like they were maybe going to
9bg9DJZbxAY-00361-00085728-00085923 get too bogged down in the details so I
9bg9DJZbxAY-00362-00085923-00086139 also had them look at the conclusion
9bg9DJZbxAY-00363-00086139-00086448 - those are the pages the front end
9bg9DJZbxAY-00364-00086448-00086643 of a chapter where they talk about the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00365-00086643-00086844 interesting applications of the content.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00366-00086844-00087051 I wanted to give these students a
9bg9DJZbxAY-00367-00087051-00087303 chance to to think about the interesting
9bg9DJZbxAY-00368-00087303-00087525 applications. For that I have them
9bg9DJZbxAY-00369-00087525-00087681 just kind of rough out the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00370-00087681-00088008 application to include and
9bg9DJZbxAY-00371-00088008-00088182 finally I had them write quiz questions.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00372-00088182-00088356 Now that's something I do actually in
9bg9DJZbxAY-00373-00088356-00088551 all of my classes regardless because I
9bg9DJZbxAY-00374-00088551-00088692 think it's a really great learning tool
9bg9DJZbxAY-00375-00088692-00088950 to get students to think about how
9bg9DJZbxAY-00376-00088950-00089103 they're going to be assessed on the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00377-00089103-00089301 information. I have them actually
9bg9DJZbxAY-00378-00089301-00089487 write multiple choice because I want
9bg9DJZbxAY-00379-00089487-00089634 them to really think about what sorts of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00380-00089634-00089844 things can confuse me you know what are
9bg9DJZbxAY-00381-00089844-00090051 three other terms that I might confuse
9bg9DJZbxAY-00382-00090051-00090339 this term with. It also builds up my
9bg9DJZbxAY-00383-00090339-00090654 testing pool which is
9bg9DJZbxAY-00384-00090654-00090894 lovely. So i have almost infinite
9bg9DJZbxAY-00385-00090894-00090979 questions.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00386-00090979-00091213 It's surprising how great the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00387-00091213-00091408 student questions are. Some of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00388-00091408-00091642 them are kind of baseline and there's a
9bg9DJZbxAY-00389-00091642-00091852 lot of repetition, but they come up with
9bg9DJZbxAY-00390-00091852-00092035 some really wonderful
9bg9DJZbxAY-00391-00092035-00092275 questions. I've been using a lot
9bg9DJZbxAY-00392-00092275-00092623 of those now. In this unit, and this is
9bg9DJZbxAY-00393-00092623-00092998 true for for all the all the parts of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00394-00092998-00093202 this every semester for this this course,
9bg9DJZbxAY-00395-00093202-00093376 the students have to learn everything
9bg9DJZbxAY-00396-00093376-00093571 - not just a little piece that they
9bg9DJZbxAY-00397-00093571-00093826 are outlining so I have them comment
9bg9DJZbxAY-00398-00093826-00093994 on all of the outline so they're looking
9bg9DJZbxAY-00399-00093994-00094255 at all of the information. The
9bg9DJZbxAY-00400-00094255-00094456 original group uses those comments to
9bg9DJZbxAY-00401-00094456-00094882 refine their outline. So that was the first
9bg9DJZbxAY-00402-00094882-00095278 semester and the way I apply this to my
9bg9DJZbxAY-00403-00095278-00095521 my larger traditional GE courses
9bg9DJZbxAY-00404-00095521-00095743 in a simplified way,
9bg9DJZbxAY-00405-00095743-00096133 a single assignment is
9bg9DJZbxAY-00406-00096133-00096334 to have students do something like
9bg9DJZbxAY-00407-00096334-00096538 outline the book. That's
9bg9DJZbxAY-00408-00096538-00096727 that's pretty common, it's not news right.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00409-00096727-00097012 But the way I've changed this up a
9bg9DJZbxAY-00410-00097012-00097258 little bit is I give them a choice of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00411-00097258-00097471 how they create this element; they can
9bg9DJZbxAY-00412-00097471-00097693 create a traditional outline or they
9bg9DJZbxAY-00413-00097693-00097996 create mind maps which is this here and
9bg9DJZbxAY-00414-00097996-00098146 they can create flow charts or
9bg9DJZbxAY-00415-00098146-00098380 tables or flash cards or really whatever
9bg9DJZbxAY-00416-00098380-00098755 it is they want. The way I set up
9bg9DJZbxAY-00417-00098755-00098932 the assignment, just one of the example
9bg9DJZbxAY-00418-00098932-00099187 assignments that I use, is for the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00419-00099187-00099391 macromolecules section - which is a
9bg9DJZbxAY-00420-00099391-00099589 a standard topic that you cover in
9bg9DJZbxAY-00421-00099589-00099874 biology. There's it's essentially a
9bg9DJZbxAY-00422-00099874-00100105 list of 4 main groups and examples of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00423-00100105-00100324 chemicals in each group. What the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00424-00100324-00100510 students need to learn is how how the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00425-00100510-00100663 chemicals are grouped, what goes in each
9bg9DJZbxAY-00426-00100663-00100906 of the four groups, and what
9bg9DJZbxAY-00427-00100906-00101032 each of the chemicals is and how are they
9bg9DJZbxAY-00428-00101032-00101377 different. Wat I do is I
9bg9DJZbxAY-00429-00101377-00101653 give them all the chemicals and I say -
9bg9DJZbxAY-00430-00101653-00101872 show me that you understand what these
9bg9DJZbxAY-00431-00101872-00102154 are and how they're connected.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00432-00102154-00102316 They can do that in any way that they
9bg9DJZbxAY-00433-00102316-00102408 want.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00434-00102408-00102667 Early in the semester I give them a
9bg9DJZbxAY-00435-00102667-00102850 list of options; so I tell them -
9bg9DJZbxAY-00436-00102850-00103078 you can create a mind map, you can create
9bg9DJZbxAY-00437-00103078-00103354 an outline, you can make flashcards;
9bg9DJZbxAY-00438-00103354-00103471 Tthen later and later in the semester
9bg9DJZbxAY-00439-00103471-00103683 they they start understanding that they
9bg9DJZbxAY-00440-00103683-00103879 can do whatever makes sense to
9bg9DJZbxAY-00441-00103879-00104034 them, how they can
9bg9DJZbxAY-00442-00104034-00104430 show me that they understand it.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00443-00104430-00104665 Here are some examples of what
9bg9DJZbxAY-00444-00104665-00104817 students have done with that assignment.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00445-00104817-00105084 You can see at the top there is kind of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00446-00105084-00105265 a standard outline with definitions,
9bg9DJZbxAY-00447-00105265-00105603 fairly simple, down below a little table,
9bg9DJZbxAY-00448-00105603-00105867 on the right is a mind map
9bg9DJZbxAY-00449-00105867-00106150 So students do
9bg9DJZbxAY-00450-00106150-00106324 whatever they like with it.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00451-00106324-00106507 What was really interesting though
9bg9DJZbxAY-00452-00106507-00106755 is students started having
9bg9DJZbxAY-00453-00106755-00107074 discussions about what did you do; I did this
9bg9DJZbxAY-00454-00107074-00107241 what works better? I just made a table.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00455-00107241-00107355 I don't know if that was really the best
9bg9DJZbxAY-00456-00107355-00107553 way to do this. They really
9bg9DJZbxAY-00457-00107553-00107797 started thinking about how they're
9bg9DJZbxAY-00458-00107797-00108111 learning the material. And again it
9bg9DJZbxAY-00459-00108111-00108352 empowers them to to try things to say -
9bg9DJZbxAY-00460-00108352-00108523 you know what - this table was the easiest
9bg9DJZbxAY-00461-00108523-00108745 thing but did I learn it well, am I gonna
9bg9DJZbxAY-00462-00108745-00109027 do well on the test? One of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00463-00109027-00109288 the things I'm going to add is to require
9bg9DJZbxAY-00464-00109288-00109536 this discussion. I'm going to
9bg9DJZbxAY-00465-00109536-00109678 ask them to look at what other people
9bg9DJZbxAY-00466-00109678-00109873 are doing, compare and contrast, think
9bg9DJZbxAY-00467-00109873-00110079 about what might be a more or less
9bg9DJZbxAY-00468-00110079-00110265 effective in the different strategies.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00469-00110265-00110433 That was actually surprisingly powerful
9bg9DJZbxAY-00470-00110433-00110610 and it was something the students came
9bg9DJZbxAY-00471-00110610-00110778 up with. I actually didn't plan that at
9bg9DJZbxAY-00472-00110778-00110839 all.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00473-00110839-00111133 A few other examples that students
9bg9DJZbxAY-00474-00111133-00111313 came up with writers flashcards;
9bg9DJZbxAY-00475-00111313-00111583 there are online flash card tools and at the end
9bg9DJZbxAY-00476-00111583-00111745 of the talking I'm going to show you
9bg9DJZbxAY-00477-00111745-00111885 a list of where you can find all of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00478-00111885-00112155 these online resources. What I
9bg9DJZbxAY-00479-00112155-00112327 did is I created a list of all these
9bg9DJZbxAY-00480-00112327-00112501 different resources that students can
9bg9DJZbxAY-00481-00112501-00112900 use to create their their demonstration
9bg9DJZbxAY-00482-00112900-00113253 of knowledge. What I've
9bg9DJZbxAY-00483-00113253-00113428 discovered, what's really wonderful about
9bg9DJZbxAY-00484-00113428-00113691 this aspect of open pedagogy, is it gives
9bg9DJZbxAY-00485-00113691-00113932 students a choice. The map at
9bg9DJZbxAY-00486-00113932-00114066 the bottom is you're getting from point
9bg9DJZbxAY-00487-00114066-00114216 A to point B and you have three
9bg9DJZbxAY-00488-00114216-00114463 different routes and you know they'll
9bg9DJZbxAY-00489-00114463-00114619 they'll get you there some are a little
9bg9DJZbxAY-00490-00114619-00114814 longer so they are more scenic or
9bg9DJZbxAY-00491-00114814-00115053 whatever it might be - but as long as you
9bg9DJZbxAY-00492-00115053-00115264 get to point B. How you get there -
9bg9DJZbxAY-00493-00115264-00115519 it doesn't doesn't matter to me as long
9bg9DJZbxAY-00494-00115519-00115734 as it's something that works for you and
9bg9DJZbxAY-00495-00115734-00116002 is actually helping you learn. I've
9bg9DJZbxAY-00496-00116002-00116235 also discovered this is an
9bg9DJZbxAY-00497-00116235-00116449 equity issue - some students
9bg9DJZbxAY-00498-00116449-00116797 just don't do well with
9bg9DJZbxAY-00499-00116797-00116989 paragraphs or with outlines or with
9bg9DJZbxAY-00500-00116989-00117071 mind maps.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00501-00117071-00117277 I actually don't particularly care for
9bg9DJZbxAY-00502-00117277-00117473 mind maps so
9bg9DJZbxAY-00503-00117473-00117671 that that assignment would not work for
9bg9DJZbxAY-00504-00117671-00117865 me whereas for a lot of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00505-00117865-00117998 students - they love them because
9bg9DJZbxAY-00506-00117998-00118283 they're they're more visual
9bg9DJZbxAY-00507-00118283-00118441 whereas I'm a more
9bg9DJZbxAY-00508-00118441-00118748 linear. It really helps students
9bg9DJZbxAY-00509-00118748-00118933 demonstrate the knowledge using their
9bg9DJZbxAY-00510-00118933-00119264 strength which for many
9bg9DJZbxAY-00511-00119264-00119402 under-represented groups is not
9bg9DJZbxAY-00512-00119402-00119720 something they get to do often.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00513-00119720-00119884 For me what's been powerful about this is it
9bg9DJZbxAY-00514-00119884-00120103 really helps me focus on what exactly do
9bg9DJZbxAY-00515-00120103-00120338 I want students to know.  to step
9bg9DJZbxAY-00516-00120338-00120521 back - what is the assignment about
9bg9DJZbxAY-00517-00120521-00120647 rather than building this neat
9bg9DJZbxAY-00518-00120647-00120944 project; I just tell them what I want
9bg9DJZbxAY-00519-00120944-00121090 them to know and they they build the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00520-00121090-00121358 project. It's been very
9bg9DJZbxAY-00521-00121358-00121670 interesting. That's step one
9bg9DJZbxAY-00522-00121670-00121930 Step 2 -
9bg9DJZbxAY-00523-00121930-00122147 back to the more complex framework.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00524-00122147-00122444 I'm having students create a list of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00525-00122444-00122657 samples and sources for the book.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00526-00122657-00122917 We created that one last semester; in
9bg9DJZbxAY-00527-00122917-00123142 between I took the outline and I
9bg9DJZbxAY-00528-00123142-00123227 cleaned it up.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00529-00123227-00123460 Again, my role is finding
9bg9DJZbxAY-00530-00123460-00123650 misconceptions or errors and cleaning
9bg9DJZbxAY-00531-00123650-00123904 all that up. Rather than just having
9bg9DJZbxAY-00532-00123904-00124192 students jump into the writing, what I
9bg9DJZbxAY-00533-00124192-00124421 wanted them to do is find examples of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00534-00124421-00124660 good writing for the next group.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00535-00124660-00124823 Part of the reason for that was
9bg9DJZbxAY-00536-00124823-00125108 one of my experiences with a couple of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00537-00125108-00125351 different writing projects where what I
9bg9DJZbxAY-00538-00125351-00125522 found is, even with instructors who teach
9bg9DJZbxAY-00539-00125522-00125795 very similar classes, if you give each of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00540-00125795-00126055 us a chapter and just dive in - you're
9bg9DJZbxAY-00541-00126055-00126241 not going to hit consistency very well.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00542-00126241-00126398 it's just it's going to be too variable.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00543-00126398-00126664 whereas in another project that I worked
9bg9DJZbxAY-00544-00126664-00126863 on what they did is they had one person
9bg9DJZbxAY-00545-00126863-00127105 write an outline; here's what you
9bg9DJZbxAY-00546-00127105-00127303 have to cover don't go beyond this level
9bg9DJZbxAY-00547-00127303-00127465 of detail but be sure to go past this
9bg9DJZbxAY-00548-00127465-00127646 level of detail. These kind of limits.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00549-00127646-00128008 which as a writer was actually quite
9bg9DJZbxAY-00550-00128008-00128288 challenging but also a really great
9bg9DJZbxAY-00551-00128288-00128549 experience and really created a much
9bg9DJZbxAY-00552-00128549-00128795 better product so i wanted to do that
9bg9DJZbxAY-00553-00128795-00129016 for my students both give them that
9bg9DJZbxAY-00554-00129016-00129202 experience and also created a good
9bg9DJZbxAY-00555-00129202-00129265 product.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00556-00129265-00129565 What I had them do in this
9bg9DJZbxAY-00557-00129565-00129766 particular case is they reviewed the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00558-00129766-00129976 textbook - what did Iike
9bg9DJZbxAY-00559-00129976-00130153 what was good about this approach.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00560-00130153-00130372 and they did
9bg9DJZbxAY-00561-00130372-00130694 the same thing for 5 online sources.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00562-00130694-00130895 What was nice about that is it showed
9bg9DJZbxAY-00563-00130895-00131116 them different ways to approach a topic.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00564-00131116-00131287 which, again for learning
9bg9DJZbxAY-00565-00131287-00131497 is really great
9bg9DJZbxAY-00566-00131497-00131662 because you're seeing five
9bg9DJZbxAY-00567-00131662-00131842 different ways to explain the same thing.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00568-00131842-00132028 So that's a nice deep level of learning.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00569-00132028-00132451 It also gave us a great excuse to
9bg9DJZbxAY-00570-00132451-00132688 talk about reliable resources. I
9bg9DJZbxAY-00571-00132688-00132857 required that whatever resources they
9bg9DJZbxAY-00572-00132857-00133153 were using have to be reliable. That
9bg9DJZbxAY-00573-00133153-00133447 was again one of those surprises where
9bg9DJZbxAY-00574-00133447-00133741 surprisingly students
9bg9DJZbxAY-00575-00133741-00134045 really didn't have a good grasp on what
9bg9DJZbxAY-00576-00134045-00134270 are reliable resources and we
9bg9DJZbxAY-00577-00134270-00134530 had some wonderful discussions.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00578-00134530-00134677 For that reason alone I wish I could
9bg9DJZbxAY-00579-00134677-00134866 just do this particular step over and
9bg9DJZbxAY-00580-00134866-00135221 over again. In addition to the online
9bg9DJZbxAY-00581-00135221-00135422 sources, I had them that create
9bg9DJZbxAY-00582-00135422-00135580 instructions for the writer - a
9bg9DJZbxAY-00583-00135580-00135770 list of what the writer should include.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00584-00135770-00136177 And find three usable images.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00585-00136177-00136346 again, this was one of those ancillary
9bg9DJZbxAY-00586-00136346-00136678 useful tidbits where we got to talk
9bg9DJZbxAY-00587-00136678-00136879 about copyright. You know you can
9bg9DJZbxAY-00588-00136879-00137108 find all sorts of great images but
9bg9DJZbxAY-00589-00137108-00137353 they're not necessarily usable.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00590-00137353-00137464 That's one of the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00591-00137464-00137594 problems students have with
9bg9DJZbxAY-00592-00137594-00137848 plagiarism - you can get
9bg9DJZbxAY-00593-00137848-00138085 anything online but what
9bg9DJZbxAY-00594-00138085-00138361 are you allowed to use?
9bg9DJZbxAY-00595-00138361-00138511 We had some really great discussions about
9bg9DJZbxAY-00596-00138511-00138904 copyright and proper citations and so on.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00597-00138904-00139123 Again I had them add to the quiz
9bg9DJZbxAY-00598-00139123-00139537 bank. The way I apply that to my more
9bg9DJZbxAY-00599-00139537-00139832 traditional GE class is again focusing
9bg9DJZbxAY-00600-00139832-00140299 on online resources.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00601-00140299-00140621 In my particular courses I have a list
9bg9DJZbxAY-00602-00140621-00140863 of resources that I think will help
9bg9DJZbxAY-00603-00140863-00141008 students: YouTube
9bg9DJZbxAY-00604-00141008-00141211 videos; NIH sites;
9bg9DJZbxAY-00605-00141211-00141446 different textbooks; all sorts of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00606-00141446-00141802 things. Currently they're listed by
9bg9DJZbxAY-00607-00141802-00142084 what i like best and what I'm starting
9bg9DJZbxAY-00608-00142084-00142184 to do is have
9bg9DJZbxAY-00609-00142184-00142441 students first summarize the information
9bg9DJZbxAY-00610-00142441-00142748 in that resource.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00611-00142748-00142891 This actually came from
9bg9DJZbxAY-00612-00142891-00143159 something a student recommended - a specific list
9bg9DJZbxAY-00613-00143159-00143447 that tells students which study guide
9bg9DJZbxAY-00614-00143447-00143672 question the resource addresses.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00615-00143672-00143813 This video is really great for
9bg9DJZbxAY-00616-00143813-00144002 helping you with question 5 in the study
9bg9DJZbxAY-00617-00144002-00144200 guide - which I thought was a brilliant
9bg9DJZbxAY-00618-00144200-00144572 idea. I'm going to add that in and now
9bg9DJZbxAY-00619-00144572-00144809 what i want to do
9bg9DJZbxAY-00620-00144809-00144940 is I want to create these
9bg9DJZbxAY-00621-00144940-00145175 amazon style ranking systems where
9bg9DJZbxAY-00622-00145175-00145441 students can rate the resource and
9bg9DJZbxAY-00623-00145441-00145717 then write a little bit of a summary. But
9bg9DJZbxAY-00624-00145717-00145982 I haven't found a tool that does
9bg9DJZbxAY-00625-00145982-00146369 that. On the left is Google's
9bg9DJZbxAY-00626-00146369-00146675 tool where you can click + 1 right but
9bg9DJZbxAY-00627-00146675-00146984 that requires a google login; I've
9bg9DJZbxAY-00628-00146984-00147139 never really comfortable forcing
9bg9DJZbxAY-00629-00147139-00147458 students to create additional logins
9bg9DJZbxAY-00630-00147458-00147788 other than for think the college. The
9bg9DJZbxAY-00631-00147788-00147947 other resource on the right is the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00632-00147947-00148127 same thing, it requires a login - it's free
9bg9DJZbxAY-00633-00148127-00148436 but still. So I just really haven't found
9bg9DJZbxAY-00634-00148436-00148702 a good resource for this.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00635-00148702-00148891 What I'm doing is doing that by
9bg9DJZbxAY-00636-00148891-00149186 hand - so having students comment on the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00637-00149186-00149435 resources and I'm still trying to figure
9bg9DJZbxAY-00638-00149435-00149692 out exactly how to present that
9bg9DJZbxAY-00639-00149692-00149914 information. So that's a task for the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00640-00149914-00150379 future. But one of the other
9bg9DJZbxAY-00641-00150379-00150640 aspects to this is the list of resources
9bg9DJZbxAY-00642-00150640-00150872 that I give my students.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00643-00150872-00151184 Instead of telling
9bg9DJZbxAY-00644-00151184-00151394 them - everything you need
9bg9DJZbxAY-00645-00151394-00151649 is in chapter 3 of the book - I give
9bg9DJZbxAY-00646-00151649-00151879 them a lot of different resources to
9bg9DJZbxAY-00647-00151879-00152104 work with. I give them choices in how
9bg9DJZbxAY-00648-00152104-00152339 they learn the material, not just in how
9bg9DJZbxAY-00649-00152339-00152585 they present their knowledge. And again
9bg9DJZbxAY-00650-00152585-00152777 that idea of choice has been really
9bg9DJZbxAY-00651-00152777-00153130 powerful for students. Some of the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00652-00153130-00153304 benefits and the reasons I went to that
9bg9DJZbxAY-00653-00153304-00153533 approach is that life doesn't come
9bg9DJZbxAY-00654-00153533-00153707 with the textbook and so it just always
9bg9DJZbxAY-00655-00153707-00154022 seemed a little odd to say -
9bg9DJZbxAY-00656-00154022-00154133 this week we're learning everything in
9bg9DJZbxAY-00657-00154133-00154264 chapter one, next week we're learning
9bg9DJZbxAY-00658-00154264-00154370 everything chapter two
9bg9DJZbxAY-00659-00154370-00154757 There's advantages to that but when
9bg9DJZbxAY-00660-00154757-00154888 they're out in the world, when the doctor
9bg9DJZbxAY-00661-00154888-00155009 says you have this condition,
9bg9DJZbxAY-00662-00155009-00155237 you gotta figure it out - they're not
9bg9DJZbxAY-00663-00155237-00155420 going to get chapter 3. So I really
9bg9DJZbxAY-00664-00155420-00155645 wanted to help them learn how to find
9bg9DJZbxAY-00665-00155645-00155941 information online. I found it also
9bg9DJZbxAY-00666-00155941-00156071 really helps students learn from
9bg9DJZbxAY-00667-00156071-00156313 multiple formats -so if the way the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00668-00156313-00156476 book explains it doesn't work, then
9bg9DJZbxAY-00669-00156476-00156638 there's videos if that doesn't work, then
9bg9DJZbxAY-00670-00156638-00156785 there's another tool,
9bg9DJZbxAY-00671-00156785-00156971 and that's really been great for
9bg9DJZbxAY-00672-00156971-00157153 struggling students because they can
9bg9DJZbxAY-00673-00157153-00157288 work their way down the list
9bg9DJZbxAY-00674-00157288-00157535 until it clicks,
9bg9DJZbxAY-00675-00157535-00157702 while asking me questions.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00676-00157702-00157855 But there's not just the one resource
9bg9DJZbxAY-00677-00157855-00158120 that they have to understand and again
9bg9DJZbxAY-00678-00158120-00158341 it empower students.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00679-00158341-00158474 I give them the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00680-00158474-00158684 study guide with the questions
9bg9DJZbxAY-00681-00158684-00158870 they need to learn and then  there's
9bg9DJZbxAY-00682-00158870-00159038 all the different ways you can learn it.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00683-00159038-00159320 Find one that works for you. When I
9bg9DJZbxAY-00684-00159320-00159497 asked them which
9bg9DJZbxAY-00685-00159497-00159644 resource they picked, why did you pick
9bg9DJZbxAY-00686-00159644-00159896 it, how did it work - I find that they
9bg9DJZbxAY-00687-00159896-00160129 really enjoy that they pick resources.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00688-00160129-00160319 That work for them and for very good reasons.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00689-00160319-00160540 They like certain ones
9bg9DJZbxAY-00690-00160540-00160685 because it's more interactive and
9bg9DJZbxAY-00691-00160685-00160844 other students say the interactivity is
9bg9DJZbxAY-00692-00160844-00161038 too much for me I like just
9bg9DJZbxAY-00693-00161038-00161294 the text and pictures.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00694-00161294-00161525 They're starting
9bg9DJZbxAY-00695-00161525-00161720 to learn how they learn best which is
9bg9DJZbxAY-00696-00161720-00162107 really important. The only
9bg9DJZbxAY-00697-00162107-00162352 drawback is for some students it's a
9bg9DJZbxAY-00698-00162352-00162526 little bit overwhelming to have all of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00699-00162526-00162785 this list. Honestly, I thought that
9bg9DJZbxAY-00700-00162785-00162950 would be more of a problem but I
9bg9DJZbxAY-00701-00162950-00163133 only have about one to two percent of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00702-00163133-00163322 the students that have ever said that
9bg9DJZbxAY-00703-00163322-00163550 its that's harder for them than just the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00704-00163550-00163801 textbook;  98-percent like it
9bg9DJZbxAY-00705-00163801-00164089 better. But for those two percent i think
9bg9DJZbxAY-00706-00164089-00164276 the this summarizing what each resource
9bg9DJZbxAY-00707-00164276-00164501 does and connecting it specifically to a
9bg9DJZbxAY-00708-00164501-00164704 study guide question will be very
9bg9DJZbxAY-00709-00164704-00165079 helpful. That's these samples and
9bg9DJZbxAY-00710-00165079-00165565 sources. Tor next semester; I haven't
9bg9DJZbxAY-00711-00165565-00165860 done this yet, but for next semester I'm
9bg9DJZbxAY-00712-00165860-00165974 going to have the students actually
9bg9DJZbxAY-00713-00165974-00166213 start writing the book. I'm going to
9bg9DJZbxAY-00714-00166213-00166394 take the samples and sources, take the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00715-00166394-00166714 outline, and create a format
9bg9DJZbxAY-00716-00166714-00166970 where I break each topic down into
9bg9DJZbxAY-00717-00166970-00167305 smaller bits with the samples. Ihen I
9bg9DJZbxAY-00718-00167305-00167373 create a task list
9bg9DJZbxAY-00719-00167373-00167766 for each topic. For example,
9bg9DJZbxAY-00720-00167766-00168189 if their topic was the structure of DNA
9bg9DJZbxAY-00721-00168189-00168519 there would be samples listed
9bg9DJZbxAY-00722-00168519-00168762 explained that really well and then I'd
9bg9DJZbxAY-00723-00168762-00168954 have a list: we need a paragraph, we
9bg9DJZbxAY-00724-00168954-00169263 probably need a picture of what DNA
9bg9DJZbxAY-00725-00169263-00169575 looks like, and then there might be some
9bg9DJZbxAY-00726-00169575-00169797 other options depending on the topic.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00727-00169797-00169995 So there may be diagrams of how
9bg9DJZbxAY-00728-00169995-00170205 transcription happens - that
9bg9DJZbxAY-00729-00170205-00170484 may be more of a diagram; infographics
9bg9DJZbxAY-00730-00170484-00170589 are just kind of fun and I think
9bg9DJZbxAY-00731-00170589-00170880 students learn well with that so there
9bg9DJZbxAY-00732-00170880-00171024 may be some opportunities for
9bg9DJZbxAY-00733-00171024-00171294 infographics. Or summarizing tables
9bg9DJZbxAY-00734-00171294-00171570 or even comics because there's
9bg9DJZbxAY-00735-00171570-00171714 a lot of really great ways to present
9bg9DJZbxAY-00736-00171714-00172041 information and humor is is a good one.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00737-00172041-00172452 So I'm going to give this list of of tasks
9bg9DJZbxAY-00738-00172452-00172659 and students will pick which task they
9bg9DJZbxAY-00739-00172659-00173148 feel most comfortable doing.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00740-00173148-00173337 The issue is how to
9bg9DJZbxAY-00741-00173337-00173715 break these up into equal
9bg9DJZbxAY-00742-00173715-00173889 sized chunks. I don't think it'll
9bg9DJZbxAY-00743-00173889-00174045 be that hard but I really need to think
9bg9DJZbxAY-00744-00174045-00174189 about - is writing a paragraph
9bg9DJZbxAY-00745-00174189-00174462 going to be as difficult as drawing a
9bg9DJZbxAY-00746-00174462-00174696 picture and so there's going to be
9bg9DJZbxAY-00747-00174696-00175206 a couple of ways to to sort that. One is
9bg9DJZbxAY-00748-00175206-00175614 to combine task - so write a paragraph and
9bg9DJZbxAY-00749-00175614-00175842 find a creative commons image if
9bg9DJZbxAY-00750-00175842-00176223 it's feeling too small or I may divide
9bg9DJZbxAY-00751-00176223-00176367 it up into larger chunks to write a
9bg9DJZbxAY-00752-00176367-00176739 paragraph on both DNA and RNA.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00753-00176739-00176904 I don't think it'll be terribly hard
9bg9DJZbxAY-00754-00176904-00177036 but that's the one thing that I
9bg9DJZbxAY-00755-00177036-00177471 need to workout with this.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00756-00177471-00177699 The smaller approach to this is what I
9bg9DJZbxAY-00757-00177699-00177996 call community service. Like I said
9bg9DJZbxAY-00758-00177996-00178245 you can find anything online but what
9bg9DJZbxAY-00759-00178245-00178683 you find may or may not be useful.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00760-00178683-00178848 One example is your yahoo
9bg9DJZbxAY-00761-00178848-00179022 answers. I looked up what is global
9bg9DJZbxAY-00762-00179022-00179250 warming and here's the best
9bg9DJZbxAY-00763-00179250-00179544 answer.  Essentially it says - I
9bg9DJZbxAY-00764-00179544-00179715 have it is down at the bottom -
9bg9DJZbxAY-00765-00179715-00179865 Essentially it says don't worry about it,
9bg9DJZbxAY-00766-00179865-00180030 next time someone talks about it just
9bg9DJZbxAY-00767-00180030-00180226 ignore them. Which is,
9bg9DJZbxAY-00768-00180226-00180511 at the very least, not an answer to
9bg9DJZbxAY-00769-00180511-00180733 that question - the question is
9bg9DJZbxAY-00770-00180733-00180895 what is it.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00771-00180895-00181192 What I want them to see here is
9bg9DJZbxAY-00772-00181192-00181348 that not everything you find online
9bg9DJZbxAY-00773-00181348-00181666 is is accurate. What I have my
9bg9DJZbxAY-00774-00181666-00181858 students do is answer these questions.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00775-00181858-00182077 You can go into yahoo answers and answer
9bg9DJZbxAY-00776-00182077-00182263 questions like anybody else can .
9bg9DJZbxAY-00777-00182263-00182527 Again that empowers them to be
9bg9DJZbxAY-00778-00182527-00182926 producers of knowledge rather
9bg9DJZbxAY-00779-00182926-00183313 than just passive consumers. I also have
9bg9DJZbxAY-00780-00183313-00183565 students draw things; certain things
9bg9DJZbxAY-00781-00183565-00183736 are just easier in pictures than with
9bg9DJZbxAY-00782-00183736-00184048 words. I've been saving
9bg9DJZbxAY-00783-00184048-00184300 some of the better ones and I'm using
9bg9DJZbxAY-00784-00184300-00184469 them in a class repository but I'm
9bg9DJZbxAY-00785-00184469-00184630 actually thinking of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00786-00184630-00184789 giving them the option of uploading
9bg9DJZbxAY-00787-00184789-00185092 their images to wikimedia because
9bg9DJZbxAY-00788-00185092-00185200 why not.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00789-00185200-00185341 There are beautiful images these
9bg9DJZbxAY-00790-00185341-00185515 students create - why not share them with
9bg9DJZbxAY-00791-00185515-00185767 the world. I would never require it
9bg9DJZbxAY-00792-00185767-00186001 but i think a lot of students
9bg9DJZbxAY-00793-00186001-00186127 just don't know that that's an option.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00794-00186127-00186295 They can actually contribute in
9bg9DJZbxAY-00795-00186295-00186640 that way. For the the course
9bg9DJZbxAY-00796-00186640-00186955 repository that I've created - whenever I
9bg9DJZbxAY-00797-00186955-00187162 pick a students project
9bg9DJZbxAY-00798-00187162-00187366 that's really good
9bg9DJZbxAY-00799-00187366-00187540 they're so proud.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00800-00187540-00187783 Community college students are so rarely
9bg9DJZbxAY-00801-00187783-00188116 told that they are academics,
9bg9DJZbxAY-00802-00188116-00188383 they are intellectuals.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00803-00188383-00188842 They thrive with that knowledge.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00804-00188842-00189100 There are drawing programs for the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00805-00189100-00189320 drawing projects.  Not all students are artists.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00806-00189320-00189538 I certainly am NOT and students are
9bg9DJZbxAY-00807-00189538-00189730 forever amused by my drawings on
9bg9DJZbxAY-00808-00189730-00189952 the board.  but there are all sorts
9bg9DJZbxAY-00809-00189952-00190246 of online tools. That's another
9bg9DJZbxAY-00810-00190246-00190429 aspect of this; again I'll show you
9bg9DJZbxAY-00811-00190429-00190670 all these links at the very end.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00812-00190670-00190780 They don't have to know how to draw.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00813-00190780-00190975 There's free online tools for that.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00814-00190975-00191308 After the writing steps,
9bg9DJZbxAY-00815-00191308-00191482 because I want to teach this class
9bg9DJZbxAY-00816-00191482-00191776 forever, I need to see
9bg9DJZbxAY-00817-00191776-00191959 how I can expand this to useful
9bg9DJZbxAY-00818-00191959-00192235 resources for students.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00819-00192235-00192361 Step four is editing - pretty
9bg9DJZbxAY-00820-00192361-00192487 straightforward; just cleaning
9bg9DJZbxAY-00821-00192487-00192715 things up but also fact-checking.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00822-00192715-00192976 Fact-checking came from another
9bg9DJZbxAY-00823-00192976-00193105 one of the projects I've worked on
9bg9DJZbxAY-00824-00193105-00193412 where we had to cite just about
9bg9DJZbxAY-00825-00193412-00193654 everything - even things that were
9bg9DJZbxAY-00826-00193654-00193855 common knowledge, or things that you find
9bg9DJZbxAY-00827-00193855-00194099 in all the textbooks. It was
9bg9DJZbxAY-00828-00194099-00194350 eye-opening how how often the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00829-00194350-00194672 textbooks miss new research
9bg9DJZbxAY-00830-00194672-00194837 the little bits of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00831-00194837-00195008 misinformation that get wound up in the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00832-00195008-00195182 textbooks and carry through because
9bg9DJZbxAY-00833-00195182-00195400 people don't fact-check as they create
9bg9DJZbxAY-00834-00195400-00195691 their books. I want to give my
9bg9DJZbxAY-00835-00195691-00195872 students the opportunity to look things
9bg9DJZbxAY-00836-00195872-00196109 up and and find out if this
9bg9DJZbxAY-00837-00196109-00196295 information is still true right. Science  is
9bg9DJZbxAY-00838-00196295-00196465 always changing, we're always learning
9bg9DJZbxAY-00839-00196465-00196886 new things. Past that, it is going
9bg9DJZbxAY-00840-00196886-00197014 to be the more fun: creating
9bg9DJZbxAY-00841-00197014-00197198 study tools, flash cards, games and
9bg9DJZbxAY-00842-00197198-00197314 all this sort of thing.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00843-00197314-00197609 That's really easy to apply to
9bg9DJZbxAY-00844-00197609-00197839 smaller assignments for the more
9bg9DJZbxAY-00845-00197839-00198112 traditional GE classes. I have them
9bg9DJZbxAY-00846-00198112-00198280 create flashcards; there are all sorts of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00847-00198280-00198703 game creation tools online. Purpose games
9bg9DJZbxAY-00848-00198703-00198836 is one that I like - you can upload
9bg9DJZbxAY-00849-00198836-00199157 images, which for science is is is useful.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00850-00199157-00199402 You can have hotspot games
9bg9DJZbxAY-00851-00199402-00199673 There's all sorts of really great
9bg9DJZbxAY-00852-00199673-00200099 things online.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00853-00200099-00200329 Step 6 - assessments
9bg9DJZbxAY-00854-00200329-00200633 Like I said,
9bg9DJZbxAY-00855-00200633-00200921 students throughout the course
9bg9DJZbxAY-00856-00200921-00201079 have been
9bg9DJZbxAY-00857-00201079-00201386 creating quiz banks. What this group
9bg9DJZbxAY-00858-00201386-00201538 of students will do is take those
9bg9DJZbxAY-00859-00201538-00201742 multiple choice questions and develop
9bg9DJZbxAY-00860-00201742-00201998 feedback. This is came from a
9bg9DJZbxAY-00861-00201998-00202138 project that I was working on where we
9bg9DJZbxAY-00862-00202138-00202300 had to create very specific feedback
9bg9DJZbxAY-00863-00202300-00202796 for each wrong answer in a quiz.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00864-00202796-00202970 That's a wonderful way to really think
9bg9DJZbxAY-00865-00202970-00203207 about how student might have come
9bg9DJZbxAY-00866-00203207-00203404 to this conclusion and how do I get them
9bg9DJZbxAY-00867-00203404-00203645 to the right answer? I think that can
9bg9DJZbxAY-00868-00203645-00203812 be really powerful for students to think
9bg9DJZbxAY-00869-00203812-00204001 about. I'm actually thinking of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00870-00204001-00204158 having students create that
9bg9DJZbxAY-00871-00204158-00204403 feedback much earlier in the process so
9bg9DJZbxAY-00872-00204403-00204625 step 6 may in the end go away.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00873-00204625-00204832 I may have all students create feedback
9bg9DJZbxAY-00874-00204832-00204958 because I think it's a really powerful
9bg9DJZbxAY-00875-00204958-00205333 approach to learning the information.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00876-00205333-00205492 Then past that we have a world of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00877-00205492-00205732 multimedia that we can create.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00878-00205732-00205973 For the the smaller projects,
9bg9DJZbxAY-00879-00205973-00206171 for the traditional GE classes, this is
9bg9DJZbxAY-00880-00206171-00206256 straightforward.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00881-00206256-00206481 We can have them create videos
9bg9DJZbxAY-00882-00206481-00206655 which  nowadays everybody can do
9bg9DJZbxAY-00883-00206655-00206961 on their phone and upload to youtube or
9bg9DJZbxAY-00884-00206961-00207248 and have them create little lessons.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00885-00207248-00207579 This particular site here is mainly for
9bg9DJZbxAY-00886-00207579-00207773 teachers to create lesson plans.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00887-00207773-00208080 But why not have students do that?
9bg9DJZbxAY-00888-00208080-00208296 They can do this
9bg9DJZbxAY-00889-00208296-00208554 and empowering them to do that is a
9bg9DJZbxAY-00890-00208554-00208725 really great way to get them excited
9bg9DJZbxAY-00891-00208725-00209073 about their learning. As I mentioned
9bg9DJZbxAY-00892-00209073-00209331 as I was going through this process
9bg9DJZbxAY-00893-00209331-00209583 I kept finding these wonderful online
9bg9DJZbxAY-00894-00209583-00209865 tools to help students learn. This is
9bg9DJZbxAY-00895-00209865-00210069 an image I borrowed, the attributions
9bg9DJZbxAY-00896-00210069-00210216 at the bottom, and what I like about it
9bg9DJZbxAY-00897-00210216-00210396 is it shows there's a whole
9bg9DJZbxAY-00898-00210396-00210807 world of wonderful tools online. The
9bg9DJZbxAY-00899-00210807-00211065 problem that I ran into is I
9bg9DJZbxAY-00900-00211065-00211404 couldn't find a place to where these
9bg9DJZbxAY-00901-00211404-00211725 were rated. For example mindmaps -
9bg9DJZbxAY-00902-00211725-00211989 i found dozens and dozens of
9bg9DJZbxAY-00903-00211989-00212130 different mind mapping tools and they
9bg9DJZbxAY-00904-00212130-00212307 were all free; OK it wasn't dozens and
9bg9DJZbxAY-00905-00212307-00212469 dozens but it was quite a few. It felt
9bg9DJZbxAY-00906-00212469-00212706 like it went on and on and they were all
9bg9DJZbxAY-00907-00212706-00212958 free and they all look pretty good but
9bg9DJZbxAY-00908-00212958-00213204 and I don't really have time to go
9bg9DJZbxAY-00909-00213204-00213348 through every single one of those and
9bg9DJZbxAY-00910-00213348-00213510 look for advantages and disadvantages.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00911-00213510-00213846 So what I did is I created this site
9bg9DJZbxAY-00912-00213846-00214104 here called ROOLA - review of online
9bg9DJZbxAY-00913-00214104-00214341 learning aids. After a certain
9bg9DJZbxAY-00914-00214341-00214523 number of decades in academia you can
9bg9DJZbxAY-00915-00214523-00214788 only think in acronyms, and and so that
9bg9DJZbxAY-00916-00214788-00215037 seemed appropriate. What I did in
9bg9DJZbxAY-00917-00215037-00215439 this site is I listed & linked to all
9bg9DJZbxAY-00918-00215439-00215832 the tools that seemed pretty good ,
9bg9DJZbxAY-00919-00215832-00216033 again I didn't have time to play with
9bg9DJZbxAY-00920-00216033-00216285 all of them - but my hope is that as a
9bg9DJZbxAY-00921-00216285-00216492 community we can all get together and
9bg9DJZbxAY-00922-00216492-00216944 look at these tools and talking and work
9bg9DJZbxAY-00923-00216944-00217161 together collaborate to find the ones
9bg9DJZbxAY-00924-00217161-00217389 that work best for our students.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00925-00217389-00217584 There's all sorts of different tools on
9bg9DJZbxAY-00926-00217584-00217746 here; this is an example of some of the
9bg9DJZbxAY-00927-00217746-00218031 drawing tools. This site is still
9bg9DJZbxAY-00928-00218031-00218256 pretty bare-bones because I'm mostly
9bg9DJZbxAY-00929-00218256-00218427 just doing this to start the discussion
9bg9DJZbxAY-00930-00218427-00218792 about tools. If you have ideas on how
9bg9DJZbxAY-00931-00218792-00218985 to develop this if you want to take all
9bg9DJZbxAY-00932-00218985-00219156 this information and and build a better
9bg9DJZbxAY-00933-00219156-00219276 site by all means.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00934-00219276-00219708 This is all open and public
9bg9DJZbxAY-00935-00219708-00220002 domain; my email is down at the bottom
9bg9DJZbxAY-00936-00220002-00220191 if you'd like to chat and collaborate.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00937-00220191-00220455 I'd love to work with
9bg9DJZbxAY-00938-00220455-00220635 somebody on developing a really great
9bg9DJZbxAY-00939-00220635-00220878 resource for instructors who want to use
9bg9DJZbxAY-00940-00220878-00221139 open pedagogy to collaborate and work
9bg9DJZbxAY-00941-00221139-00221448 together on how to do that.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00942-00221448-00221682 Fhank you very much and I hope to hear
9bg9DJZbxAY-00943-00221682-00221829 from you if you have any questions my
9bg9DJZbxAY-00944-00221829-00221931 email's right there.
9bg9DJZbxAY-00945-00221931-00222683 thank you
9e4gDBVZyNc-00000-00000000-00000200 Ice cream 
9e4gDBVZyNc-00001-00000200-00000400 Street food  
9gqk_Ny79_k-00000-00000336-00001008 in this video we'll move the taylor maclaurin series of expansion from cosine to sine we
9gqk_Ny79_k-00001-00001008-00001896 begin with the data set of cosine which is ra formula cosine of the x values from zero to eight
9gqk_Ny79_k-00002-00002080-00003176 and the sine data set to our a formula sine of the x values from zero to eight and the thermal
9gqk_Ny79_k-00003-00003176-00003696 maclaurin series sum which is the summation of a times x to the power two n plus k where the
9gqk_Ny79_k-00004-00003696-00004488 value of eight is from zero to one so data validation list of items that's from zero
9gqk_Ny79_k-00005-00004568-00005328 to one so we can start from zero point four point eight up to one so we can go with four or we can
9gqk_Ny79_k-00006-00005328-00006216 also go with y so beginning and the value of n is from 0 to infinity so 20 is good enough and
9gqk_Ny79_k-00007-00006216-00007184 the coefficient the expansion coefficient which is equal to r formula minus 1 raised to the power n
9gqk_Ny79_k-00008-00007431-00008584 divided by gamma to n plus k to n plus one so two times n
9gqk_Ny79_k-00009-00008696-00009592 plus one plus k this is our k value another now we continue
9gqk_Ny79_k-00010-00009592-00010472 with the expansion to complete the expansion r for that series sum of the x values 0 to 8
9gqk_Ny79_k-00011-00010696-00011424 raised to the power to n plus k 2 n plus k starts from k incremented by 2 n where n is
9gqk_Ny79_k-00012-00011424-00012496 0 2 4 6 8 so the interval is 2 and the coefficient will be this range and enter and we'll chart this
9gqk_Ny79_k-00013-00012728-00012904 insert chart
9gqk_Ny79_k-00014-00013160-00013408 and we use scatter chart
9gqk_Ny79_k-00015-00013624-00014184 remove the title because we're not gonna need we will not need the title
9gqk_Ny79_k-00016-00014296-00014768 and for the setup use column as label
9gqk_Ny79_k-00017-00014991-00016008 and for the series show the trend line polynomial to the eighth degree for the
9gqk_Ny79_k-00018-00016008-00016864 label use the equation for the legend position at the bottom so here's our trend lines
9gqk_Ny79_k-00019-00016936-00017848 and polynomials of cosine and sine and expansion we'll come to calculate the
9gqk_Ny79_k-00020-00018048-00019024 polynomial regression coefficient of the trend lines using linus to do that we complete the linus
9gqk_Ny79_k-00021-00019024-00020096 matrix starting with the power transpose 0 to it and the elements of the matrix so this r a formula
9gqk_Ny79_k-00022-00020208-00021520 forming of the x values raised to the power 0 to 8. now we can use lightest this will be linust
9gqk_Ny79_k-00023-00021984-00022048 data y
9gqk_Ny79_k-00024-00022312-00022584 and dot x
9gqk_Ny79_k-00025-00022768-00023368 that's for the cosine this is also lines for the expansion data y
9gqk_Ny79_k-00026-00023672-00024168 and dot x and finally
9gqk_Ny79_k-00027-00024408-00024728 this is going to be also minus for the sine function
9gqk_Ny79_k-00028-00025160-00025384 that why
9gqk_Ny79_k-00029-00025496-00025704 and that x
9gqk_Ny79_k-00030-00026056-00026208 so here we have the
9gqk_Ny79_k-00031-00026472-00027152 expansion coefficients and we compare so at k equals zero
9gqk_Ny79_k-00032-00027295-00027944 if k cos zero the expansion coefficients approximate cosine so these
9gqk_Ny79_k-00033-00028016-00028800 values are the same and these data sets are the same and the red and the blue are on the same line
9gqk_Ny79_k-00034-00028888-00029800 and the polynomials are the same exactly the same so we move k to 0.4
9gqk_Ny79_k-00035-00030048-00030512 this time the red moves a little bit to the right
9gqk_Ny79_k-00036-00030760-00031064 and then k equals 0.8
9gqk_Ny79_k-00037-00031312-00031776 so we have the red going closer to the yellow
9gqk_Ny79_k-00038-00032016-00032383 and k equals 1.
9gqk_Ny79_k-00039-00032568-00033400 the yellow and the red lines are on the same trend line their polynomial regression coefficients
9gqk_Ny79_k-00040-00033488-00033960 are exactly the same and their data sets are exactly the same
9gqk_Ny79_k-00041-00033960-00034568 this time the expansion approximates the sine function we just completed
9gqk_Ny79_k-00042-00034568-00035184 the movement of the taylor mclaren series of expansion from cosine to sine
9jfypkwhuik-00000-00000000-00000107 clap
9jfypkwhuik-00001-00000346-00000474 clap 2
9jfypkwhuik-00002-00000504-00000598 bread bread x2
9jfypkwhuik-00003-00000657-00000707 Mario is not fictional
9jfypkwhuik-00004-00001359-00001506 cargo t-shirt
9jfypkwhuik-00005-00007800-00007900 its like 9:30
9jfypkwhuik-00006-00020900-00021000 wii U > switch < ds
9jhc6CJHC3E-00000-00000010-00000320 COMES TO AN END.
9jhc6CJHC3E-00001-00000320-00000326 COMES TO AN END.  
9jhc6CJHC3E-00002-00000326-00000407 COMES TO AN END. 1-NIL AT HOME.
9jhc6CJHC3E-00003-00000407-00000413 COMES TO AN END. 1-NIL AT HOME.  
9jhc6CJHC3E-00004-00000413-00000477 COMES TO AN END. 1-NIL AT HOME. >>> STAYING WITH THE GIRLS
9jhc6CJHC3E-00005-00000477-00000483 1-NIL AT HOME. >>> STAYING WITH THE GIRLS  
9jhc6CJHC3E-00006-00000483-00000547 1-NIL AT HOME. >>> STAYING WITH THE GIRLS ACTION FROM SATURDAY, BEMIDJI
9jhc6CJHC3E-00007-00000547-00000553 >>> STAYING WITH THE GIRLS ACTION FROM SATURDAY, BEMIDJI  
9jhc6CJHC3E-00008-00000553-00000680 >>> STAYING WITH THE GIRLS ACTION FROM SATURDAY, BEMIDJI HOSTING DULUTH EAST.
9jhc6CJHC3E-00009-00000680-00000687 ACTION FROM SATURDAY, BEMIDJI HOSTING DULUTH EAST.  
9jhc6CJHC3E-00010-00000687-00000807 ACTION FROM SATURDAY, BEMIDJI HOSTING DULUTH EAST. GREYHOUNDS PUT ON THE PRESSURE
9jhc6CJHC3E-00011-00000807-00000814 HOSTING DULUTH EAST. GREYHOUNDS PUT ON THE PRESSURE  
9jhc6CJHC3E-00012-00000814-00000924 HOSTING DULUTH EAST. GREYHOUNDS PUT ON THE PRESSURE FIRST HALF.
9jhc6CJHC3E-00013-00000924-00000930 GREYHOUNDS PUT ON THE PRESSURE FIRST HALF.  
9jhc6CJHC3E-00014-00000930-00001084 GREYHOUNDS PUT ON THE PRESSURE FIRST HALF. SIDNEY SCHUMAN GETS INSIDE THE
9jhc6CJHC3E-00015-00001084-00001091 FIRST HALF. SIDNEY SCHUMAN GETS INSIDE THE  
9jhc6CJHC3E-00016-00001091-00001251 FIRST HALF. SIDNEY SCHUMAN GETS INSIDE THE SIX, BUT ALI BEARD MAKES THE
9jhc6CJHC3E-00017-00001251-00001257 SIDNEY SCHUMAN GETS INSIDE THE SIX, BUT ALI BEARD MAKES THE  
9jhc6CJHC3E-00018-00001257-00001438 SIDNEY SCHUMAN GETS INSIDE THE SIX, BUT ALI BEARD MAKES THE STOP TO KEEP THINGS SCORELESS.
9jhc6CJHC3E-00019-00001438-00001444 SIX, BUT ALI BEARD MAKES THE STOP TO KEEP THINGS SCORELESS.  
9jhc6CJHC3E-00020-00001444-00001538 SIX, BUT ALI BEARD MAKES THE STOP TO KEEP THINGS SCORELESS. MAYBE BEST CHANCE FOR THE JACKS
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9jhc6CJHC3E-00024-00001718-00001865 MAYBE BEST CHANCE FOR THE JACKS HERE. KINLEY PRESTEGARD PUTS A LOFTER
9jhc6CJHC3E-00025-00001865-00001871 HERE. KINLEY PRESTEGARD PUTS A LOFTER  
9jhc6CJHC3E-00026-00001871-00002015 HERE. KINLEY PRESTEGARD PUTS A LOFTER ONTO NET, BUT ANNA MAYER WITH
9jhc6CJHC3E-00027-00002015-00002022 KINLEY PRESTEGARD PUTS A LOFTER ONTO NET, BUT ANNA MAYER WITH  
9jhc6CJHC3E-00028-00002022-00002185 KINLEY PRESTEGARD PUTS A LOFTER ONTO NET, BUT ANNA MAYER WITH THE SAVE.
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9jhc6CJHC3E-00030-00002192-00002335 ONTO NET, BUT ANNA MAYER WITH THE SAVE. DULUTH EAST ADDS A GOAL IN THE
9jhc6CJHC3E-00031-00002335-00002342 THE SAVE. DULUTH EAST ADDS A GOAL IN THE  
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9ljXsZRsK58-00000-00000110-00000799 [intro music]
9ljXsZRsK58-00001-00000799-00001388 >> NARRATOR: This video will serve as an introduction of sorts.
9ljXsZRsK58-00002-00001388-00001884 >> NARRATOR: I will talk about librarians and searching particularly who librarians
9ljXsZRsK58-00003-00001884-00002586 are and what they do as well as keyword searching, subject searching and your regular old Google
9ljXsZRsK58-00004-00002586-00002788 style I'm feelin' kinda lucky searching.
9ljXsZRsK58-00005-00002788-00003250 >> NARRATOR: So that when you work with a librarian you can get right onto searching
9ljXsZRsK58-00006-00003250-00003719 for what you need while incorporating advanced search techniques.
9ljXsZRsK58-00007-00003719-00004490 >> NARRATOR: A librarian must have an undergraduate degree from any field and a Master of Library
9ljXsZRsK58-00008-00004490-00005084 science degree, which are sometimes called a Masters of Information Studies or a Master's
9ljXsZRsK58-00009-00005084-00005346 of Library and Information Studies.
9ljXsZRsK58-00010-00005346-00006026 The MLS or MLIS must come from an American Library Association Accredited school in order
9ljXsZRsK58-00011-00006026-00006570 to be employable as a librarian in the United States or sometimes around the world.
9ljXsZRsK58-00012-00006570-00007242 >> NARRATOR: A librarian may need to have another type of certificate or a second degree.
9ljXsZRsK58-00013-00007242-00007889 A second degree helps librarians to specialize, for example, a Law librarain usually has a
9ljXsZRsK58-00014-00007889-00008184 law degree and a library degree.
9ljXsZRsK58-00015-00008184-00008618 >> NARRATOR: So if you are wondering why you need a librarian, here it is.
9ljXsZRsK58-00016-00008618-00008889 You don't know, what you don't know.
9ljXsZRsK58-00017-00008889-00009321 Librarians can connect you to knowledge and help you to navigate that knowledge with ease.
9ljXsZRsK58-00018-00009321-00009757 >> NARRATOR: Librarians may know tips and tricks that you may not be aware of.
9ljXsZRsK58-00019-00009757-00010219 >> NARRATOR: Like librarians actually had to go to school to earn an advanced degree
9ljXsZRsK58-00020-00010219-00010382 to be a librarian.
9ljXsZRsK58-00021-00010382-00010672 That should count for something right?
9ljXsZRsK58-00022-00010672-00011265 >> NARRATOR: A keyword search looks for words anywhere in a record.
9ljXsZRsK58-00023-00011265-00011671 You will look at records later when you search on your own.
9ljXsZRsK58-00024-00011671-00011992 Keyword searches are an alternative to subject searches.
9ljXsZRsK58-00025-00011992-00012261 Especially when you do not know the subject heading.
9ljXsZRsK58-00026-00012261-00013091 >> NARRATOR: You can even use keyword searched to search for books.
9ljXsZRsK58-00027-00013091-00013538 Subject searches just search the subject field of a record.
9ljXsZRsK58-00028-00013538-00014036 Article databases sometimes search differently than library catalogs.
9ljXsZRsK58-00029-00014036-00014577 You can even get a bit fancy and search by subject and keyword in advanced search settings.
9ljXsZRsK58-00030-00014577-00015137 >> NARRATOR: You can also ask a librarian about which terms to use to search a database
9ljXsZRsK58-00031-00015137-00015304 or library catalog.
9ljXsZRsK58-00032-00015304-00015916 >> NARRATOR: You might be thinking, well, how do I know when to use a keyword or subject
9ljXsZRsK58-00033-00015916-00016034 search.
9ljXsZRsK58-00034-00016034-00016669 >> NARRATOR: Ask these questions: Do you know appropriate subject terms?
9ljXsZRsK58-00035-00016669-00017160 If your answer is yes, I'm a pro, then keep using subject searches.
9ljXsZRsK58-00036-00017160-00017762 >> NARRATOR: Do you want to combine subjects and keywords?
9ljXsZRsK58-00037-00017762-00017973 Keyword searching it is.
9ljXsZRsK58-00038-00017973-00018442 Keyword searching searches the subject field too, so it is okay to use subject terms in
9ljXsZRsK58-00039-00018442-00018587 a keyword search.
9ljXsZRsK58-00040-00018587-00018927 >> NARRATOR: Is the research in your field new?
9ljXsZRsK58-00041-00018927-00019309 Then keyword searches work great.
9ljXsZRsK58-00042-00019309-00019993 >> NARRATOR: You already searched by subject and there are few or no results.
9ljXsZRsK58-00043-00019993-00020226 Try keyword searching.
9ljXsZRsK58-00044-00020226-00020676 >> NARRATOR: Then there is another option.
9ljXsZRsK58-00045-00020676-00020976 Lets just try something searching.
9ljXsZRsK58-00046-00020976-00021151 Maybe you don't know what your doing.
9ljXsZRsK58-00047-00021151-00021367 Maybe you do know what you are doing.
9ljXsZRsK58-00048-00021367-00021854 But this kind of messy searching is the only thing that brings up any results and you don't
9ljXsZRsK58-00049-00021854-00022026 know why.
9ljXsZRsK58-00050-00022026-00022293 Just try this, type anything.
9ljXsZRsK58-00051-00022293-00022929 Type a phrase, type words that are related to what you hope to find, use everyday language,
9ljXsZRsK58-00052-00022929-00023236 try your best and worst guess.
9ljXsZRsK58-00053-00023236-00023704 Then follow up with the librarian and tell him or her what you did and ask how can I
9ljXsZRsK58-00054-00023704-00023837 do this better.
9ljXsZRsK58-00055-00023837-00024012 >> NARRATOR: Let's get searching.
a01_fbfkZag-00000-00000145-00000369 TRICARE’s Got Your 6 …
a01_fbfkZag-00001-00000369-00000606 Want to know what it’s like to get vaccinated?
a01_fbfkZag-00002-00000606-00000952 Ask a fellow shipmate, Marine, wingman, or soldier.
a01_fbfkZag-00003-00000952-00001627 65% of Active Duty service members have received at least one dose, so odds are you know someone!
a01_fbfkZag-00004-00001627-00001914 These safe and effective vaccines are working.
a01_fbfkZag-00005-00001914-00002372 More than 170 MILLION Americans have gotten vaccinated, leading to significant drops in
a01_fbfkZag-00006-00002372-00002664 cases, hospitalizations, and deaths due to COVID-19.
a01_fbfkZag-00007-00002664-00003279 But here’s the thing: If you’re not vaccinated, no matter your age, you’re at risk of getting
a01_fbfkZag-00008-00003279-00003657 sick, and yes, dying from this terrible disease.
a01_fbfkZag-00009-00003657-00004071 Every person in the country, 12 years and older—in every community, in every corner
a01_fbfkZag-00010-00004071-00004401 of America—is eligible to get vaccinated.
a01_fbfkZag-00011-00004401-00004917 The light at the end of the tunnel is getting brighter and brighter, #WeCanDoThis together–
a01_fbfkZag-00012-00004917-00005364 Visit www.tricare.mil/COVIDVaccine, and sign up for an appointment today.
a39dhLPdIy8-00000-00000038-00000649 ※"Magic way" formula: the result is determined first, the method comes naturally, easy and
a39dhLPdIy8-00001-00000649-00000832 effortless, trust and gratitude plus action, but be patient.
a39dhLPdIy8-00002-00000832-00001241 Dr. Tim Hui's "The Magic Way" mantra emphasizes the importance of setting goals and action
a39dhLPdIy8-00003-00001241-00001341 plans.
a39dhLPdIy8-00004-00001341-00001595 This approach advocates first identifying the outcome you want to achieve, and then
a39dhLPdIy8-00005-00001595-00001841 finding the appropriate method to achieve that goal.
a39dhLPdIy8-00006-00001841-00002418 Additionally, the mantra emphasizes the importance of ease, trust, gratitude, and patience.
a39dhLPdIy8-00007-00002418-00002949 Ease and effortlessness means that you should not use excessive effort to achieve your goals,
a39dhLPdIy8-00008-00002949-00003185 but should find more efficient and less effortful ways.
a39dhLPdIy8-00009-00003185-00003692 Trust and gratitude show that you should have a positive attitude towards yourself and those
a39dhLPdIy8-00010-00003692-00004301 around you, and be grateful for all the people and things that help you achieve your goals.
a39dhLPdIy8-00011-00004301-00005032 Finally, be patient, because success takes time and hard work, and there is no rush.
a39dhLPdIy8-00012-00005032-00005178 ※Natural spontaneity oneself.
a39dhLPdIy8-00013-00005178-00005723 Seth was pointing out that nature itself is spontaneous, it works on its own without human
a39dhLPdIy8-00014-00005723-00005823 intervention or intervention.
a39dhLPdIy8-00015-00005823-00006323 Humans often try to master nature, but the forces of nature are enormous and sometimes
a39dhLPdIy8-00016-00006323-00006423 have unpredictable results.
a39dhLPdIy8-00017-00006423-00006681 Natural phenomena often have inherent processes that may be beyond human control, but understanding
a39dhLPdIy8-00018-00006681-00006945 the nature of nature enables us to better interact with it and better adapt and respond
a39dhLPdIy8-00019-00006945-00007045 to its changes.
a39dhLPdIy8-00020-00007045-00007584 Seth's perspective reminds us not to forget to respect and appreciate nature, and to strive
a39dhLPdIy8-00021-00007584-00007831 to understand and adapt to the way it works.
a39dhLPdIy8-00022-00007831-00008172 ※Everyone should use Seth book in their own way.
a39dhLPdIy8-00023-00008172-00008604 Dr. Xu Tiansheng's statement means that everyone can understand and apply the viewpoints and
a39dhLPdIy8-00024-00008604-00008879 ideas in Seth's book in their own way.
a39dhLPdIy8-00025-00008879-00009292 Because everyone's background and experience are different, different people will understand
a39dhLPdIy8-00026-00009292-00009515 and apply the content of the same book in different ways.
a39dhLPdIy8-00027-00009515-00010011 This is also in line with a point of view mentioned in Seth's book, that is, everyone
a39dhLPdIy8-00028-00010011-00010319 has their own unique perspective and experience, and can understand and apply the content described
a39dhLPdIy8-00029-00010319-00010684 in the book through their own experience and insight.
a39dhLPdIy8-00030-00010684-00010784 ※ "Instant magic".
a39dhLPdIy8-00031-00010784-00011010 In his book "Instant Magic," Seth emphasizes the importance of power and action now.
a39dhLPdIy8-00032-00011010-00011302 He believes that people often focus on the future while ignoring the opportunities and
a39dhLPdIy8-00033-00011302-00011402 capabilities of the present.
a39dhLPdIy8-00034-00011402-00011789 He believes that actions in the present can create the future, and that each person has
a39dhLPdIy8-00035-00011789-00012071 the ability to create their own reality at any moment.
a39dhLPdIy8-00036-00012071-00012574 Therefore, "Instant Magic" represents a belief and practice of acting now, which encourages
a39dhLPdIy8-00037-00012574-00013276 people not to waste the present, but to seize the opportunity and create their own magic
a39dhLPdIy8-00038-00013276-00013376 in each moment.
a39dhLPdIy8-00039-00013376-00013719 ※When we are in a hurry all the time, we feel that there is not enough time.
a39dhLPdIy8-00040-00013719-00014150 According to Seth, the perception of time is subjective.
a39dhLPdIy8-00041-00014150-00014674 When we experience some activities or states, we may feel that time flies by, while at other
a39dhLPdIy8-00042-00014674-00015011 times, time seems to pass slowly again.
a39dhLPdIy8-00043-00015011-00017176 And when we feel that time is not enough, it may be because we 
a39dhLPdIy8-00044-00017176-00018426 are always in a state of rush, which will make us feel nervous and anxious, and this
a39dhLPdIy8-00045-00018426-00018709 negative emotional state will affect our perception of time.
a39dhLPdIy8-00046-00018709-00019281 Therefore, Seth recommends that we slow down in life, reduce the feeling of being in a
a39dhLPdIy8-00047-00019281-00019861 hurry, and learn to stay in the moment and enjoy the moment.
a39dhLPdIy8-00048-00019861-00020481 This can help us improve our perception of time, reduce anxiety and stress, and allow
a39dhLPdIy8-00049-00020481-00020781 us to enjoy life more freely.
a39dhLPdIy8-00050-00020781-00021276 ※A "balance" change—— Seth mentioned in his book that when people
a39dhLPdIy8-00051-00021276-00021820 pursue change, they usually want to achieve a so-called "balanced" state, but he thinks
a39dhLPdIy8-00052-00021820-00021971 this concept is misunderstood.
a39dhLPdIy8-00053-00021971-00022423 True balance, he says, is a state of constant change, not static.
a39dhLPdIy8-00054-00022423-00023447 In other words, we need to constantly adjust our actions, thoughts, and feelings to respond
a39dhLPdIy8-00055-00023447-00023898 to changing circumstances, and accept that such changes are natural rather than striving
a39dhLPdIy8-00056-00023898-00023998 for a perfect balance.
a39dhLPdIy8-00057-00023998-00024935 Therefore, we need to learn to let go of perfectionism, accept and adapt to changes, and maintain
a39dhLPdIy8-00058-00024935-00025262 our own sense of direction in constant adjustments.
a39dhLPdIy8-00059-00025262-00025766 ※My feeling is "Yes", this matter is of great significance.
a39dhLPdIy8-00060-00025766-00026869 It seems to fit previous events so perfectly and meaningfully that it says, "Yes, you do
a39dhLPdIy8-00061-00026869-00026969 work magically."
a39dhLPdIy8-00062-00026969-00027497 This passage emphasizes that when people feel something, they often have an intuitive feeling
a39dhLPdIy8-00063-00027497-00027935 that it is very meaningful and seems to fit perfectly with what happened before, as if
a39dhLPdIy8-00064-00027935-00028116 it is some kind of wonderful magic at work.
a39dhLPdIy8-00065-00028116-00028593 . This feeling often leads to surprise, gratitude, and wonder, and it also makes people trust
a39dhLPdIy8-00066-00028593-00029002 their instincts and inner voice more.
a39dhLPdIy8-00067-00029002-00029649 ※Use the magical way to solve the problems around you.
a39dhLPdIy8-00068-00029649-00030228 According to Seth, magically solving the problems around us means dealing with them with a positive
a39dhLPdIy8-00069-00030228-00030508 attitude and gratitude by focusing on the desired outcome.
a39dhLPdIy8-00070-00030508-00030847 This approach emphasizes self-responsibility, self-healing and self-growth, and focuses
a39dhLPdIy8-00071-00030847-00031163 on people's inner strength and wisdom rather than external factors.
a39dhLPdIy8-00072-00031163-00031883 Therefore, Seth believes that this method can help people discover their own potential
a39dhLPdIy8-00073-00031883-00032150 and the ability to solve the problems around them.
a39dhLPdIy8-00074-00032150-00032474 However, Seth also reminded people to be patient and focused, not to expect results too quickly,
a39dhLPdIy8-00075-00032474-00032907 but to face them with a calm mind and a sense of trust.
a5vpu1mNB4y-00000-00000030-00000886 I remember one day in my life when I open Facebook and can not see anyone
a5vpu1mNB4y-00001-00000910-00001572 with who i would like to talk, meet or even write, horrible feeling
a5vpu1mNB4y-00002-00001572-00001896 you just recognize that you dealing with people
a5vpu1mNB4y-00003-00001896-00002182 which you don't like or even not trust
a5vpu1mNB4y-00004-00002182-00002474 but my friend it's also
a5vpu1mNB4y-00005-00002474-00003106 the most beautiful and wonderful day in your life, because you just recognize
a5vpu1mNB4y-00006-00003106-00003576 with who you are not want dealing more
a5vpu1mNB4y-00007-00003590-00003800 let me tell you something
a5vpu1mNB4y-00008-00003800-00004334 if you woke up and you have nobody who you want to talk with
a5vpu1mNB4y-00009-00004334-00004610 you should change people around you
a5vpu1mNB4y-00010-00004618-00005004 I did the same in my past and from two years
a5vpu1mNB4y-00011-00005004-00005732 I am more happy and more hustle because I have wonderful people around me right
a5vpu1mNB4y-00012-00005732-00006048 right now choose it's yours
a5vpu1mNB4y-00013-00006048-00006322 but i'm telling you, it's worthy
a5vpu1mNB4y-00014-00006322-00006714 your life it's worthy and you are worthy
a5vpu1mNB4y-00015-00006714-00007168 to have wonderful people and friends around you
a5vpu1mNB4y-00016-00007168-00007778 change them and your life will also change for better
a5vpu1mNB4y-00017-00007778-00008478 and remember always deal with people which you wanna dealing with
arj1m24-P0Q-00000-00000256-00001013 I'm super jazzed to take the ferry to Sausalito I'm really jazzed I haven't
arj1m24-P0Q-00001-00001013-00001747 done this in about 20 years I feel like a kid in a candy store
arj1m24-P0Q-00002-00002905-00003779 and coming right up is Alcatraz that is the famous prison. See the best view of
arj1m24-P0Q-00003-00003779-00004553 San Francisco is from Sausalito and there it is. And here we are coming in
arj1m24-P0Q-00004-00004553-00005112 to Sausalito. What a beautiful... I feel like I'm in the Mediterranean
arSj3-M2MYc-00000-00000078-00000342 Hi~ This is Hinn.
arSj3-M2MYc-00001-00000356-00000894 Following the last uploaded diet story video,
arSj3-M2MYc-00002-00000894-00001592 I'm going to tell you how I went on a diet and what I realized.
arSj3-M2MYc-00003-00001607-00002244 First of all, I am 155cm tall and I was 54kg when I first started dieting.
arSj3-M2MYc-00004-00002304-00002692 It took 8 months from 54kg to 47kg,
arSj3-M2MYc-00005-00002750-00003186 and it took 3 years to become 42kg.
arSj3-M2MYc-00006-00003252-00003592 From 54kg to 47kg, I tried to lose weight and live as a dieter,
arSj3-M2MYc-00007-00003592-00004144 and after that, I remained healthy life style with no stress and became 42kg.
arSj3-M2MYc-00008-00004188-00004746 My video won't help if you try to go on a short diet.
arSj3-M2MYc-00009-00004834-00005828 Instead, I recommend you go on a long diet slowly and without stress unless you have something special event.
arSj3-M2MYc-00010-00005880-00006222 If you lose weight in short time, you can gain weight again easily,
arSj3-M2MYc-00011-00006222-00006756 have lots of appetite sometimes, or lose muscle strength.
arSj3-M2MYc-00012-00006770-00007123 I recommend you to make sure you plan a healthy diet!
arSj3-M2MYc-00013-00007170-00007409 <How I ate while on a diet>
arSj3-M2MYc-00014-00007420-00007720 First of all, I will tell you how I ate while on a diet.
arSj3-M2MYc-00015-00007720-00008162 Actually, I think there is no shortcut or special eating plan.
arSj3-M2MYc-00016-00008192-00008818 Everyone have different life style, favorite foods, and amount of food and calories per day.
arSj3-M2MYc-00017-00008844-00009156 So I think it will be hard to start or remain a stereotyped diet.
arSj3-M2MYc-00018-00009192-00009694 Also, it's so hard to eat classic diet meals(sweet potato, chicken breast, and salad) everyday.
arSj3-M2MYc-00019-00009738-00010194 That will make your body not take various kinds of nutrients,
arSj3-M2MYc-00020-00010208-00010550 and you can easily get bored and stressed.
arSj3-M2MYc-00021-00010612-00011194 So I recommend you to eat and enjoy your favorite diet food!
arSj3-M2MYc-00022-00011240-00012046 If you don't have much time to cook, there are many diet foods in store nowadays!
arSj3-M2MYc-00023-00012088-00012396 So, don't worry.
arSj3-M2MYc-00024-00012396-00012876 At the time I lost weight from 54kg to 47kg, I was a student.
arSj3-M2MYc-00025-00012906-00013144 So, I had to eat lunch at school. (Korean students eat same menu that school prepares!)
arSj3-M2MYc-00026-00013182-00013678 Roughly saying, I ate 1/2 of general diet at home in the morning,
arSj3-M2MYc-00027-00013678-00014426 1/2 of rice with side dishes whatever I wanted for lunch,
arSj3-M2MYc-00028-00014441-00015040 fruits for snack(if I wanted),
arSj3-M2MYc-00029-00015066-00015747 and various salads with 2 sweet potatoes for dinner.
arSj3-M2MYc-00030-00015782-00016168 I ate breakfast at 7:30am,
arSj3-M2MYc-00031-00016168-00016463 lunch at 12:00pm,
arSj3-M2MYc-00032-00016464-00016800 snack at 4:30pm, and dinner at 6:00pm. (Roughly!)
arSj3-M2MYc-00033-00016800-00017059 Oh, and I didn't eat late at night. (That was a good habit even before diet.)
arSj3-M2MYc-00034-00017060-00017422 I liked various kinds of food,
arSj3-M2MYc-00035-00017466-00018058 so if lunch menu had pizzas or spaghetti, I ate them in proper amount.
arSj3-M2MYc-00036-00018104-00018482 I mentioned that I ate salads and 2 sweet potatoes for dinner,
arSj3-M2MYc-00037-00018482-00018820 and it means that I ate various kinds of salad with toppings that I wanted to eat.
arSj3-M2MYc-00038-00018820-00019103 It's because I don't like eating just vegetable.
arSj3-M2MYc-00039-00019142-00019760 I put salmons, ricotta cheese, mozzarella cheese, chicken breast, squid etc.
arSj3-M2MYc-00040-00019760-00020112 Also, I put nuts, little bit of fruits, and added sauce always.
arSj3-M2MYc-00041-00020154-00020580 I think salad sauce is the key point when making salad delicious! :)
arSj3-M2MYc-00042-00020580-00020970 Salad without sauce is.. hmm.. That makes me not happy.
arSj3-M2MYc-00043-00021006-00021408 Like this, I didn't restricted too much on eating,
arSj3-M2MYc-00044-00021408-00021729 and just made my life style healthier.
arSj3-M2MYc-00045-00021729-00022008 I didn't eat cola, juice with too much sugar in it,
arSj3-M2MYc-00046-00022008-00022692 and try not to choose too much greasy foods outside.
arSj3-M2MYc-00047-00022742-00023502 I think burger, chicken, and pizza are not that bad menu when on a diet!
arSj3-M2MYc-00048-00023524-00024052 Just eating them not too much is fine.
arSj3-M2MYc-00049-00024088-00024690 Also, when I had to eat outside, I didn't put up with the food I wanted to eat.
arSj3-M2MYc-00050-00024714-00025154 Instead, I tried to choose healthier but delicious menu that I can feel satisfied after eating.
arSj3-M2MYc-00051-00025200-00025724 Just eating classic diet menu everyday will make you tired.
arSj3-M2MYc-00052-00025766-00026142 Also, sometimes your appetite can blow up..!
arSj3-M2MYc-00053-00026172-00026489 Especially, there are so many healthy and light menu and foods that you can buy outside,
arSj3-M2MYc-00054-00026492-00026858 so it's good to choose various menus!
arSj3-M2MYc-00055-00026914-00027145 <Workouts that I did>
arSj3-M2MYc-00056-00027148-00027683 From 54kg to 47kg, I took turns in various workouts.
arSj3-M2MYc-00057-00027724-00028206 I easily get bored with one workout, so if I got bored with jump ropes,
arSj3-M2MYc-00058-00028224-00028608 then I go for jogging before going to school.
arSj3-M2MYc-00059-00028674-00029266 Sometimes, I went to gym 3-4 times a week  and exercised for 1 hour.
arSj3-M2MYc-00060-00029300-00029604 Also, sometimes I workout at home watching diet video.
arSj3-M2MYc-00061-00029604-00030174 At that time, youtube was not that popular, so there were not so much videos about diet workouts.
arSj3-M2MYc-00062-00030226-00030848 But now, we can find so much great videos just searching, 'diet workout'!
arSj3-M2MYc-00063-00030898-00031206 So you can find videos that you like.
arSj3-M2MYc-00064-00031206-00031624 I saw many comments that was on my previous videos saying,
arSj3-M2MYc-00065-00031650-00032706 "I have to workout 2 hours everyday because I don't want to gain weight again. Help me!".
arSj3-M2MYc-00066-00032776-00033354 One thing I want to mention is that if eating clean and workout make you stressful,
arSj3-M2MYc-00067-00033378-00033900 then if you stop that thing after long time, your body can be confused.
arSj3-M2MYc-00068-00033956-00034245 Many people say that "You have to diet for the rest of your life."
arSj3-M2MYc-00069-00034246-00034588 I think that doesn't mean "You have to lose weight every time",
arSj3-M2MYc-00070-00034588-00034986 it means "You have to enjoy making your body and mind healthy!"
arSj3-M2MYc-00071-00035026-00035452 Maybe you can lose few kilograms in short time when you restrict calories,
arSj3-M2MYc-00072-00035488-00035992 but think about if you can remain that life style forever.
arSj3-M2MYc-00073-00036040-00036628 I recommend you to change your life style a little bit to be healthier than before, and enjoy.
arSj3-M2MYc-00074-00036628-00036946 Then maybe your body and mind will feel comfortable!
arSj3-M2MYc-00075-00036946-00037144 <What I recognized after diet>
arSj3-M2MYc-00076-00037164-00037652 After 42kg, I became 34kg because of stress (even though I didn't want that),
arSj3-M2MYc-00077-00037652-00038080 I gained weight to 42kg.
arSj3-M2MYc-00078-00038112-00038700 From that long journey, I realized some important things so I want to tell you about that.
arSj3-M2MYc-00079-00038874-00039230 First of all, make your weight goal before you start diet.
arSj3-M2MYc-00080-00039230-00039654 Also, don't be happy when your weight goes down after you make a goal.
arSj3-M2MYc-00081-00039672-00040192 I think there are quite many people who have same experiences.
arSj3-M2MYc-00082-00040192-00040808 After achieving diet goals, some people remain that diet and workout and lose more weights that they didn't expected, and get excited about that.
arSj3-M2MYc-00083-00040820-00041352 But that's not good. That will make body unhealthy.
arSj3-M2MYc-00084-00041456-00042394 That was what I have experienced, and I told about changes in my body when I was 34kg on previous video.
arSj3-M2MYc-00085-00042444-00042884 Also, don't make your weight goal too low!
arSj3-M2MYc-00086-00042926-00043386 Less weight don't mean you are more beautiful and healthy.
arSj3-M2MYc-00087-00043404-00043740 Your body shape that is comfortable for you and health are more important than weight.
arSj3-M2MYc-00088-00043844-00044208 Second, don't weigh yourself too often.
arSj3-M2MYc-00089-00044208-00044524 If you don't know when to weigh,
arSj3-M2MYc-00090-00044524-00044857 then how about weighing once in a week at morning before eating meals?
arSj3-M2MYc-00091-00044892-00045310 When you weigh yourself too often, sometimes your weight will go up a little,
arSj3-M2MYc-00092-00045310-00045556 and then go down again sometimes.
arSj3-M2MYc-00093-00045574-00045880 But your mind will go up and down with those little changes.
arSj3-M2MYc-00094-00045920-00046202 And that will make you get stressed.
arSj3-M2MYc-00095-00046202-00046500 Especially, if you are doing hard workouts using muscle,
arSj3-M2MYc-00096-00046504-00046840 then try not to get restricted to weight!
arSj3-M2MYc-00097-00046874-00047322 As you know, weight includes fat and muscle,
arSj3-M2MYc-00098-00047322-00047946 so weight going up doesn't mean you got much fat than yesterday. Number is just number!
arSj3-M2MYc-00099-00047994-00048596 Third, I don't recommend you to lose weight without workout and only restricting calories you take.
arSj3-M2MYc-00100-00048596-00048802 If you don't have much time to spend time on workouts,
arSj3-M2MYc-00101-00048802-00049164 then how about moving body on daily schedule?
arSj3-M2MYc-00102-00049228-00049986 For example, doing 50-100 times of squats need only few minutes!
arSj3-M2MYc-00103-00050038-00050422 Also, if you use public transportation,
arSj3-M2MYc-00104-00050422-00050780 you can walk more if you get off at 2 stations before.
arSj3-M2MYc-00105-00050806-00051142 Moving your body more than before will make you healthier than not moving at all.
arSj3-M2MYc-00106-00051176-00051475 If that becomes your habit, then it would be better!
arSj3-M2MYc-00107-00051475-00051782 If you don't workout and just restrict calories,
arSj3-M2MYc-00108-00051782-00052132 then basic metabolic rate will go down,
arSj3-M2MYc-00109-00052136-00052426 so your body will gain weight easily later.
arSj3-M2MYc-00110-00052426-00052720 <After diet, remaining>
arSj3-M2MYc-00111-00052738-00053290 After I lose weight to 47kg, it took 3 more years to become 42kg.
arSj3-M2MYc-00112-00053290-00053752 During that 3 years, I tried to remain healthy life styles not too stressful.
arSj3-M2MYc-00113-00053800-00054332 I sometimes lived as a dieter, and sometimes as before.
arSj3-M2MYc-00114-00054355-00054658 If I wanted to eat chocolate and chips, I ate them as a snack sometimes.
arSj3-M2MYc-00115-00054670-00055270 When going out with friends, I ate menus that I wanted to eat but not too full.
arSj3-M2MYc-00116-00055286-00055562 Instead of refusing those menu, I enjoyed them until I get satisfied.
arSj3-M2MYc-00117-00055562-00055850 Also, when I ate much, I tried to move my body little bit more than other days.
arSj3-M2MYc-00118-00055882-00056614 As I remained that life style, my weight became 42kg slowly!
arSj3-M2MYc-00119-00056688-00057212 As I mentioned, I became 34kg which I didn't wanted,
arSj3-M2MYc-00120-00057214-00057870 but now I recovered my weight, and remaining now! (42-43kg)
arSj3-M2MYc-00121-00057878-00058316 I don't want you guys to suffer from same trial and error. :)
arSj3-M2MYc-00122-00058317-00058517 <What I want to emphasize>
arSj3-M2MYc-00123-00058517-00058840 To whom trying to lose weight,
arSj3-M2MYc-00124-00058850-00059147 I want to say this.
arSj3-M2MYc-00125-00059148-00059632 "There is no shortcut to lose weight, and there are no foods that you must not eat while on a diet!"
arSj3-M2MYc-00126-00059660-00060076 You can lose weight even you eat foods you like but not too much,
arSj3-M2MYc-00127-00060076-00060347 and try to eat healthier and light foods at other meal time!
arSj3-M2MYc-00128-00060348-00060698 That will not make you stressful.
arSj3-M2MYc-00129-00060710-00061000 You can achieve your goal someday!
arSj3-M2MYc-00130-00061050-00061522 Until now, I talked about how I lost weight.
arSj3-M2MYc-00131-00061578-00061872 There is nothing special, right?
arSj3-M2MYc-00132-00061962-00062264 Yes! Diet doesn't have secret method.
arSj3-M2MYc-00133-00062264-00062569 I want you guys to change little habits to lose weight! Health is precious.
arSj3-M2MYc-00134-00062584-00062804 Thank you for watching!
arSj3-M2MYc-00135-00062816-00063010 See you next time~
auzCQE0n9mu-00000-00000000-00000300 Welcome to the Spoken Tutorial on  Hello Ruby!
auzCQE0n9mu-00001-00000400-00000500 In this tutorial we will learn
auzCQE0n9mu-00002-00000600-00000700 What is Ruby?
auzCQE0n9mu-00003-00000800-00000900 Features
auzCQE0n9mu-00004-00000900-00001100 RubyGems &    Help on Ruby
auzCQE0n9mu-00005-00001200-00001300 Installation
auzCQE0n9mu-00006-00001300-00001400 Running Ruby code
auzCQE0n9mu-00007-00001500-00001600 Commenting
auzCQE0n9mu-00008-00001600-00001800 Difference between puts and print
auzCQE0n9mu-00009-00001900-00002600 Here we are using  Ubuntu Linux version 12.04  Ruby 1.9.3
auzCQE0n9mu-00010-00002700-00002900 To follow this tutorial you must be connected to  internet.
auzCQE0n9mu-00011-00003000-00003600 You must have knowledge of using Terminal and Text editor in Linux.
auzCQE0n9mu-00012-00003700-00003900 Now I will explain what is Ruby.
auzCQE0n9mu-00013-00004000-00004300 Ruby is an object-oriented, interpreted scripting language.
auzCQE0n9mu-00014-00004400-00004700 It is dynamic, open source programming language.
auzCQE0n9mu-00015-00004800-00005300 It has an elegant syntax that is natural to read and easy to write.
auzCQE0n9mu-00016-00005400-00005600 Now let us see some features of Ruby.
auzCQE0n9mu-00017-00005700-00005800 Ruby is highly portable.
auzCQE0n9mu-00018-00005900-00006300 Ruby program runs in any operating system.
auzCQE0n9mu-00019-00006400-00007000 Variables in Ruby have no datatype, such as in Smalltalk, BASIC or Python.
auzCQE0n9mu-00020-00007100-00007300 It supports automatic memory management.
auzCQE0n9mu-00021-00007400-00007600 Ruby is free format language.
auzCQE0n9mu-00022-00007700-00008000 You can start writing your program from any line and column.
auzCQE0n9mu-00023-00008100-00008500 Ruby is used for developing Internet and Intra-net applications.
auzCQE0n9mu-00024-00008600-00009000 One of the most important feature of Ruby is RubyGems.
auzCQE0n9mu-00025-00009100-00009500 RubyGems is a package manager for  Ruby programming language.
auzCQE0n9mu-00026-00009600-00010100 It provides a standard format for distributing Ruby programs and libraries.
auzCQE0n9mu-00027-00010200-00010500 You can create and publish your own gems.
auzCQE0n9mu-00028-00010600-00011000 For more information on RubyGems visit the following link.
auzCQE0n9mu-00029-00011100-00011400 To get more help on Ruby you can visit the links shown.
auzCQE0n9mu-00030-00011500-00011800 You can install Ruby using the Ubuntu Software Centre.
auzCQE0n9mu-00031-00011900-00012600 For more information on Ubuntu Software Centre, please refer to the Ubuntu Linux Tutorials on this website.
auzCQE0n9mu-00032-00012700-00013100 Other methods for installing Ruby are as shown in this slide.
auzCQE0n9mu-00033-00013200-00013500 'Ruby code can be executed in 3 ways
auzCQE0n9mu-00034-00013600-00013700 Command line
auzCQE0n9mu-00035-00013700-00013800 Interactive Ruby
auzCQE0n9mu-00036-00013900-00014000 As a 'file
auzCQE0n9mu-00037-00014000-00014200 We will go through each method of execution.
auzCQE0n9mu-00038-00014300-00014700 First let us see how to execute the  Hello World code from  command line.
auzCQE0n9mu-00039-00014800-00015200 Open a terminal by pressing the Ctrl, Alt and T keys simultaneously.
auzCQE0n9mu-00040-00015300-00015600 A terminal window appears on your screen.
auzCQE0n9mu-00041-00015700-00015706 Type the command
auzCQE0n9mu-00042-00015800-00016900 ruby space hyphen e space within single quotes puts space then within double quotes Hello World and
auzCQE0n9mu-00043-00017000-00017200 Press Enter.
auzCQE0n9mu-00044-00017300-00017500 We get the output as Hello World.
auzCQE0n9mu-00045-00017600-00017900 puts command is used to print the output on the terminal.
auzCQE0n9mu-00046-00018000-00018500 The hyphen e flag allows only a single line of code to be executed.
auzCQE0n9mu-00047-00018600-00019000 Multiple hyphen e flags can be used to execute multiple line commands.
auzCQE0n9mu-00048-00019100-00019200 Lets try this out
auzCQE0n9mu-00049-00019300-00019700 Now press the up Arrow key to get the previous command and
auzCQE0n9mu-00050-00019800-00020900 Type space hyphen e space within single quotes puts space 1+2 and
auzCQE0n9mu-00051-00021000-00021100 Press Enter.
auzCQE0n9mu-00052-00021200-00021500 We get the output as Hello World and 3.
auzCQE0n9mu-00053-00021600-00021700 Let's switch back to our slide
auzCQE0n9mu-00054-00021800-00022100 We will now learn about Interactive Ruby.
auzCQE0n9mu-00055-00022200-00022700 Interactive Ruby allows the execution of Ruby commands with immediate response.
auzCQE0n9mu-00056-00022800-00023200 You can run Ruby statements and examine the output and return values.
auzCQE0n9mu-00057-00023300-00023600 For older version of Ruby, install irb separately.
auzCQE0n9mu-00058-00023700-00024200 Now let us execute our Ruby code through irb. Go to the terminal
auzCQE0n9mu-00059-00024300-00024500 Typeirb and Press Enter
auzCQE0n9mu-00060-00024600-00024800 to launch the Interactive Ruby
auzCQE0n9mu-00061-00024900-00025800 Type puts  space within double quotes Hello World and press Enter.
auzCQE0n9mu-00062-00025900-00026100 We get the output as Hello World.
auzCQE0n9mu-00063-00026200-00026400 And We get the return value as nil.
auzCQE0n9mu-00064-00026500-00027000 To exit from irb type exit and press Enter.
auzCQE0n9mu-00065-00027100-00027300 You can also run Ruby program from a file.
auzCQE0n9mu-00066-00027400-00027800 You can use any text editor of your choice to write the code.
auzCQE0n9mu-00067-00027900-00028400 I am using gedit text editor. Let me switch to  gedit text editor
auzCQE0n9mu-00068-00028500-00029300 Now, type puts space within double quotes Hello World
auzCQE0n9mu-00069-00029400-00029800 Lets learn how to add multiple line or block comments.
auzCQE0n9mu-00070-00029900-00030000 Before the puts command
auzCQE0n9mu-00071-00030100-00030500 Type, equal to begin and press Enter
auzCQE0n9mu-00072-00030600-00030900 'Equal to begin is used to start the comment.
auzCQE0n9mu-00073-00031000-00031200 Type the comments that you wish to add.
auzCQE0n9mu-00074-00031300-00031900 I will type My first Ruby program
auzCQE0n9mu-00075-00032000-00032100 and Press Enter
auzCQE0n9mu-00076-00032200-00032900 Then type This code will print helloworld and Press Enter
auzCQE0n9mu-00077-00033000-00033100 Now type equal to end
auzCQE0n9mu-00078-00033200-00033600 equal to end is used to end the multiple line comments.
auzCQE0n9mu-00079-00033700-00034000 Comments are useful to understand the flow of program.
auzCQE0n9mu-00080-00034100-00034400 It is useful for documentation.
auzCQE0n9mu-00081-00034500-00034900 Now, let us save the file by clicking on the Save button.
auzCQE0n9mu-00082-00035000-00035200 It is a good practice to save the file frequently.
auzCQE0n9mu-00083-00035300-00035600 The Save As dialog box appears on your screen.
auzCQE0n9mu-00084-00035700-00036000 Browse the location where you want to save the file.
auzCQE0n9mu-00085-00036100-00036500 On 'Desktop, I will create a folder named rubyprogram.
auzCQE0n9mu-00086-00036600-00036900 We will save the file inside this folder.
auzCQE0n9mu-00087-00037000-00037300 In the Name text-box, type the name that you wish to add.
auzCQE0n9mu-00088-00037400-00037600 I will type hello.rb
auzCQE0n9mu-00089-00037700-00038000 Dot rb extension is given to a Ruby file
auzCQE0n9mu-00090-00038100-00038700 Then click on Save button to save the file.  So the file is saved now.
auzCQE0n9mu-00091-00038800-00039100 To execute the code, go to the terminal.
auzCQE0n9mu-00092-00039200-00039400 Lets clear the terminal first.
auzCQE0n9mu-00093-00039500-00039800 Make sure that you are in the directory where your Ruby file is present.
auzCQE0n9mu-00094-00039900-00040600 Remember that we are in the home directory. We need to go to the subdirectory rubyprogram.
auzCQE0n9mu-00095-00040700-00041900 To do so, type cd space Desktop/rubyprogram and press Enter.
auzCQE0n9mu-00096-00042000-00042900 Let's execute the file . Type ruby space hello dot rb and press Enter
auzCQE0n9mu-00097-00043000-00043200 We get the output HelloWorld.
auzCQE0n9mu-00098-00043300-00043700 Now let me demonstrate the difference between puts and print statement.
auzCQE0n9mu-00099-00043800-00044100 We will try this out using irb
auzCQE0n9mu-00100-00044200-00045000 Before that we need to go back to the home directory.To do so type cd and press Enter
auzCQE0n9mu-00101-00045100-00045800 Now type irb and Press Enter to launch the Interactive Ruby.
auzCQE0n9mu-00102-00045900-00046900 Type puts space within double quotes Hello comma within double quotes World
auzCQE0n9mu-00103-00047000-00047400 Here comma is used to join the two puts command together.
auzCQE0n9mu-00104-00047500-00047600 Now press Enter.
auzCQE0n9mu-00105-00047700-00048200 We get the output Hello World, but on separate lines.
auzCQE0n9mu-00106-00048300-00048500 Now let's try the same thing with print.
auzCQE0n9mu-00107-00048600-00048800 Press up arrow key to get the previous command
auzCQE0n9mu-00108-00048900-00049300 Replace puts with print and   Press Enter.
auzCQE0n9mu-00109-00049400-00049800 We get the output as Hello World but on the same line.
auzCQE0n9mu-00110-00049900-00050600 The keyword puts adds a newline to the end of the output. The keyword print does not.
auzCQE0n9mu-00111-00050700-00051000 The keyword print outputs only what we have provided.
auzCQE0n9mu-00112-00051100-00051600 This brings us to the end of this Spoken Tutorial. Let us switch back to our slides.
auzCQE0n9mu-00113-00051700-00051800 In this tutorial we have learnt
auzCQE0n9mu-00114-00051900-00052000 About Ruby
auzCQE0n9mu-00115-00052100-00052200 Installation
auzCQE0n9mu-00116-00052200-00052300 Execution of Ruby code
auzCQE0n9mu-00117-00052400-00052900 Adding multiple comments using  =begin and   =end
auzCQE0n9mu-00118-00053000-00053200 Difference between puts and print
auzCQE0n9mu-00119-00053300-00053400 As an assignment
auzCQE0n9mu-00120-00053500-00053700 Write a program to print your name and age
auzCQE0n9mu-00121-00053800-00054000 We used multiple line comments in this tutorial
auzCQE0n9mu-00122-00054100-00054300 Try to give single line comment
auzCQE0n9mu-00123-00054400-00054600 Watch the video available at the following link.
auzCQE0n9mu-00124-00054700-00054900 It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project.
auzCQE0n9mu-00125-00055000-00055400 If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it.
auzCQE0n9mu-00126-00055500-00055600 The Spoken Tutorial Project Team:
auzCQE0n9mu-00127-00055700-00055900 Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials
auzCQE0n9mu-00128-00056000-00056300 Gives certificates to those who pass an online test
auzCQE0n9mu-00129-00056400-00056900 For more details, please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org
auzCQE0n9mu-00130-00057000-00057300 Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of Talk to a Teacher project.
auzCQE0n9mu-00131-00057400-00058000 It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India.
auzCQE0n9mu-00132-00058100-00058400 More information on this Mission is available at below link
auzCQE0n9mu-00133-00058500-00058900 This is Afrin Pinjari from IIT Bombay, signing off.
auzCQE0n9mu-00134-00059000-00059500 Thank you for watching.
auDdyjzQ2bA-00000-00003418-00004114 good morning how are you today Ozzy he's always the first one to greet
auDdyjzQ2bA-00001-00004114-00004968 me in the morning trying to live some wild bed hair too buggers as you do
auDdyjzQ2bA-00002-00004968-00005502 okay you ready with me are you gonna help me with my video today good morning I'm
auDdyjzQ2bA-00003-00005502-00005841 so sorry you have to see me in my natural element but this is what it is
auDdyjzQ2bA-00004-00005841-00006240 guys this is what it's at so I am definitely a morning person rather than
auDdyjzQ2bA-00005-00006240-00006693 a late a night person I'd much rather get up early then stay
auDdyjzQ2bA-00006-00006693-00007331 up late I'm always yawning by 10 p.m. however when I'm travelling that early
auDdyjzQ2bA-00007-00007331-00007839 morning is just a little bit too early for me I'm one that usually has a early
auDdyjzQ2bA-00008-00007839-00008208 morning flight I prefer to fly out early so I get to my destination early and
auDdyjzQ2bA-00009-00008208-00008979 most flights they are leaving you know 5 6 7 8 9 a.m. which means I actually be
auDdyjzQ2bA-00010-00008979-00009240 at the airport you know 2 to 3 hours before my flight
auDdyjzQ2bA-00011-00009240-00009555 because I like to have cushion there I rather be a minute to earlier than a
auDdyjzQ2bA-00012-00009555-00009999 minute too late so that means I'm usually getting up and you know 3 4 in
auDdyjzQ2bA-00013-00009999-00010467 the morning and even though I'm a morning person that's just too early
auDdyjzQ2bA-00014-00010467-00010869 that's just that's just too early but no matter what I still have my routine in
auDdyjzQ2bA-00015-00010869-00011376 check I try to keep my skincare hair everything as normal as I can when I'm
auDdyjzQ2bA-00016-00011376-00011748 traveling so today I'm going to show you my step by step morning routine when I'm
auDdyjzQ2bA-00017-00011748-00012099 traveling and if you haven't already please give this a thumbs up so the
auDdyjzQ2bA-00018-00012099-00012447 YouTube algorithm will share this with other fellow travelers and don't forget
auDdyjzQ2bA-00019-00012447-00012726 to subscribe to my You Tube channel and click the little bell to get notified
auDdyjzQ2bA-00020-00012726-00013134 when I upload up new videos thank you let's get started so the first thing I
auDdyjzQ2bA-00021-00013134-00013479 like to do in the morning is cleanse my face and ah see I guess it's gonna join
auDdyjzQ2bA-00022-00013479-00013847 me in this little sash it actually it the products I use when I travel it like
auDdyjzQ2bA-00023-00013847-00014244 I said I like to keep everything as similar as possible so that my skin will
auDdyjzQ2bA-00024-00014244-00014559 stay used to the different products I'm using
auDdyjzQ2bA-00025-00014559-00015063 I actually make my own face wash and I keep it right here in my counter however
auDdyjzQ2bA-00026-00015063-00015554 what's in here is very similar to what I use when I'm traveling so I prefer to
auDdyjzQ2bA-00027-00015554-00016107 use the dr. Bronner's castile bar soap when I travel to use as my face your
auDdyjzQ2bA-00028-00016107-00016533 whole cleanser and then I hope to use it on my body and the product that's in
auDdyjzQ2bA-00029-00016533-00017040 a whole face wash is actually the same it's just the liquid format so I have
auDdyjzQ2bA-00030-00017040-00017583 the big job of this that is the same exact routine just liquid format I just
auDdyjzQ2bA-00031-00017583-00018018 prefer to travel with the bars so answering minor remember this is a solid
auDdyjzQ2bA-00032-00018018-00018423 so if you're like me and you only travel with carry-on you have to be a little
auDdyjzQ2bA-00033-00018423-00018708 bit more mindful of all the liquids that you're bringing with you I love being
auDdyjzQ2bA-00034-00018708-00019893 able to use items multi-purpose place and this is one of them
auDdyjzQ2bA-00035-00020990-00021570 okay so now our skin is clean so now it's time to moisturize so the first
auDdyjzQ2bA-00036-00021570-00022143 thing I do after I've seen my face is I do a toner and I use this rose water
auDdyjzQ2bA-00037-00022143-00022689 toner by Dickens's it's a witch hazel which is a natural ingredient and it has
auDdyjzQ2bA-00038-00022689-00023046 no alcohol on it so that's what I love about this and it's nourishing at the
auDdyjzQ2bA-00039-00023046-00023457 same time if you've ever used other toners a lot of them have so much
auDdyjzQ2bA-00040-00023457-00023718 alcohol in it dries your face a lot so that's why I
auDdyjzQ2bA-00041-00023718-00024533 love rosewater this is my thing I just use a little cotton pad to put that up
auDdyjzQ2bA-00042-00024613-00024988 and always remember when you're cleaning your face sheet your neck and your chest
auDdyjzQ2bA-00043-00024988-00025918 the same I always bring my products down to my chest look at that even though on
auDdyjzQ2bA-00044-00025918-00026295 my face is clean I still have just a little bit of residue left over from
auDdyjzQ2bA-00045-00026295-00026683 probably some old makeup or something but it's amazing what comes off my face
auDdyjzQ2bA-00046-00026683-00027022 even after it's clean if there's always a little bit left and so now what what I
auDdyjzQ2bA-00047-00027022-00027919 use is a vitamin C serum this has been a life changer for my skin I actually just
auDdyjzQ2bA-00048-00027919-00028549 started using this maybe eight nine months ago but I'll never not have a
auDdyjzQ2bA-00049-00028549-00028987 vitamin C serum from here before I used to get really dry skin in the winter
auDdyjzQ2bA-00050-00028987-00029530 time I've been using this product on my face all winter and I have no joy skinny
auDdyjzQ2bA-00051-00029530-00029947 I used to get a lot of dry flakes and like my t-zone because it used to get so
auDdyjzQ2bA-00052-00029947-00030688 dry not with this so this is a great this is a instanatural vitamin C serum
auDdyjzQ2bA-00053-00030688-00032018 so I use this after my children
auDdyjzQ2bA-00054-00032018-00032536 and now when I'm traveling I use these exact same products so going back to the
auDdyjzQ2bA-00055-00032536-00032881 toner I just have this in a smaller little travel size bottle but I bring
auDdyjzQ2bA-00056-00032881-00033372 the same product with me I treat my skin as normal as I would man this is
auDdyjzQ2bA-00057-00033372-00033963 actually under treatment Frances this is one ounce so this I just bring with me
auDdyjzQ2bA-00058-00033963-00034390 it works great to just carry on as a liquid on my carry-on this goes back to
auDdyjzQ2bA-00059-00034390-00034777 being able to just bring it your actual items with you instead of having to
auDdyjzQ2bA-00060-00034777-00035259 downsize so this is one of them so in the mornings I like to do a jade rolling
auDdyjzQ2bA-00061-00035259-00035646 on my face so when I wake up in the morning is when usually when my face is
auDdyjzQ2bA-00062-00035646-00036286 the puffiest and I feel like Jade rolling really helps bad and especially
auDdyjzQ2bA-00063-00036286-00036868 when I'm traveling I eat a lot more salt and I feel like my face is puffy or when
auDdyjzQ2bA-00064-00036868-00037347 I travel so this has been really helpful so I do bring my drain roller with me
auDdyjzQ2bA-00065-00037347-00037941 when I travel and I do use this every morning no the thing with Jade rolling
auDdyjzQ2bA-00066-00037941-00038365 is you have different lymphatic drainage points on so I know there's some right
auDdyjzQ2bA-00067-00038365-00038640 here on your temples and then don't you in your neck so I like to bring
auDdyjzQ2bA-00068-00038640-00039141 everything up to my temple area and then down on my forehead and then this just
auDdyjzQ2bA-00069-00039141-00039558 helps bring out puffiness I feel and drainage and then see with my neck so
auDdyjzQ2bA-00070-00039558-00039791 I'll show you
auDdyjzQ2bA-00071-00041446-00041854 here we go and this is really cooling out of skin so jade is naturally always
auDdyjzQ2bA-00072-00041854-00042301 cold so when you put understand it's cooling to the skin and I feel like it
auDdyjzQ2bA-00073-00042301-00042817 helps some of my redness to along with the mixture of the vitamin C I usually
auDdyjzQ2bA-00074-00042817-00043138 get a lot of redness on my cheeks and this seems to like calm it down a little
auDdyjzQ2bA-00075-00043138-00043510 bit now for my daily moisturizer I actually using a lighter moisturizer
auDdyjzQ2bA-00076-00043510-00043912 than what I use in the evenings I use a thicker coconut oil mixture that I
auDdyjzQ2bA-00077-00043912-00044377 actually make myself but during the day I've been using the same exact product
auDdyjzQ2bA-00078-00044377-00045112 for like 14 years yes I have not changed my moisturizer for my face in 14 years
auDdyjzQ2bA-00079-00045112-00045619 because it works I love how it feels on my skin and it works really well with my
auDdyjzQ2bA-00080-00045619-00046096 makeup so setting my makeup on top of this moisturizer has always been
auDdyjzQ2bA-00081-00046096-00046594 fantastic so I just stick with it I use hemp original the original moisturizer
auDdyjzQ2bA-00082-00046594-00047164 yep this is it this is what I use for my face always have always probably will I
auDdyjzQ2bA-00083-00047164-00047539 mean what's the point of changing if you don't have any problems if it's not
auDdyjzQ2bA-00084-00047539-00048624 broke why fix it right
auDdyjzQ2bA-00085-00048643-00049042 and there's a but there's my morning standard routine and like I said I bring
auDdyjzQ2bA-00086-00049042-00049390 these exact same products with me when I travel it just don't sighs I'm into
auDdyjzQ2bA-00087-00049390-00049811 smaller body shape things very simple with my at-home skin routine and when I
auDdyjzQ2bA-00088-00049811-00050344 travel it's just as simple I almost forgot I have to brush my teeth so this
auDdyjzQ2bA-00089-00050344-00050786 is one thing I do want to kind of mention when I travel and I am going on
auDdyjzQ2bA-00090-00050786-00051325 a long-haul flight I always keep toothpaste and a toothbrush handy very
auDdyjzQ2bA-00091-00051325-00051749 accessible because if I have a layover or something I'm in the bathroom and I'm
auDdyjzQ2bA-00092-00051749-00052108 brushing my teeth because there's something gross and having the gross
auDdyjzQ2bA-00093-00052108-00052991 smells while they're traveling for a long time
auDdyjzQ2bA-00094-00053279-00053745 all right so now it's hair time so I love to travel with my hair down because
auDdyjzQ2bA-00095-00053745-00054222 it really helps without having to worry about keeping my ponytail in check or a
auDdyjzQ2bA-00096-00054222-00054566 messy bun or whatever I'm wearing and it doesn't hit on the back of the seat
auDdyjzQ2bA-00097-00054566-00054983 because you kind of sit awkward in the seats when you have a ponytail and it's
auDdyjzQ2bA-00098-00054983-00055504 like you can't straighten your head so I always straighten my hair
auDdyjzQ2bA-00099-00055616-00056057 so this is my natural hair right I pretty much always have to do something
auDdyjzQ2bA-00100-00056057-00056588 with it because it's a wavy wavy mess not going to use a lot of product in my
auDdyjzQ2bA-00101-00056588-00057086 hair so this is all I put in my hair before I straighten it it's just like a
auDdyjzQ2bA-00102-00057086-00057955 heat sir
auDdyjzQ2bA-00103-00057955-00058316 it's my straightener this is my favorite straightener this is another one of
auDdyjzQ2bA-00104-00058316-00058737 those items that I keep buying over and over you probably went through four or
auDdyjzQ2bA-00105-00058737-00059162 five of these but what I love about the straightener it has the comb it works so
auDdyjzQ2bA-00106-00059162-00060327 good when I straighten my hair so
auDdyjzQ2bA-00107-00060327-00060654 the
auDdyjzQ2bA-00108-00062714-00063266 all right there is my hair now the only thing I do because my hair like looses
auDdyjzQ2bA-00109-00063266-00063727 volume after I straighten it as I do some back combing I use a fine-tooth
auDdyjzQ2bA-00110-00063727-00064545 comb like this one and I just suction it out and I back home
auDdyjzQ2bA-00111-00064758-00065596 it's just helps with the volume
auDdyjzQ2bA-00112-00067837-00068304 there you have it so I actually don't put any more product in my hair because
auDdyjzQ2bA-00113-00068304-00068750 I feel like the more product I put in my hair the more crazy it gets and dirty
auDdyjzQ2bA-00114-00068750-00069135 feeling it gets and I just rather have everything as clean as possible so
auDdyjzQ2bA-00115-00069135-00069575 that's why I don't put any more product in my hair and then just that serum that
auDdyjzQ2bA-00116-00069575-00069954 I did before to help heat protect my hair as I straighten it okay so
auDdyjzQ2bA-00117-00069954-00070427 naturally after usually I'm done with my hair I will do my entire full face
auDdyjzQ2bA-00118-00070427-00071000 makeup however on a long-haul flight I don't wear makeup because I do not like
auDdyjzQ2bA-00119-00071000-00071655 to sleep and sit in makeup for that amount of time so this is it I go to the
auDdyjzQ2bA-00120-00071655-00072194 airport with no makeup and straight hair and that's how I dress if I'm on a
auDdyjzQ2bA-00121-00072194-00072530 charter flight I will probably do a full face of makeup but otherwise on a
auDdyjzQ2bA-00122-00072530-00073133 long-haul flight where it's a red-eye or anything over you know eight hours six
auDdyjzQ2bA-00123-00073133-00073589 seven eight hours I'm not wearing any makeup a nice thing that kind of looks
auDdyjzQ2bA-00124-00073589-00074018 halfway decent is that I had my eyebrows micro bladed so these are always like
auDdyjzQ2bA-00125-00074018-00074450 filled in and shaped so that helps a lot but if you were someone who doesn't
auDdyjzQ2bA-00126-00074450-00074708 prefer to wear makeup when you travel even think it like a tinted moisturizer
auDdyjzQ2bA-00127-00074708-00075119 or something if you feel like you know you want to look a little bit more put
auDdyjzQ2bA-00128-00075119-00075605 together unlike me where I just realized I don't care this is this is me and this
auDdyjzQ2bA-00129-00075605-00076074 is me without makeup and now you see me all over their net with no makeup on now
auDdyjzQ2bA-00130-00076074-00077401 we're gonna at my closet and get out my outfit for our trip welcome to my closet
auDdyjzQ2bA-00131-00077408-00077790 okay so how many of you have the exact same outfit that you wear every time you
auDdyjzQ2bA-00132-00077790-00078441 take a trip right here yes I have my go-to outfit I wear it on the plane and
auDdyjzQ2bA-00133-00078441-00078771 I wear it back home and - unless it got dirty or something but I wear the same
auDdyjzQ2bA-00134-00078771-00079690 outfit to my destination and on the way home from my destination
auDdyjzQ2bA-00135-00081429-00081974 and as you guys this is my outfit I wear every single time I travel I have this a
auDdyjzQ2bA-00136-00081974-00082610 mom cardigan that has pockets I like wearing long sleeves then I travel I
auDdyjzQ2bA-00137-00082610-00083144 have just some standard leggings they're actually the high-waisted one but I'm
auDdyjzQ2bA-00138-00083144-00083541 never wore high-waisted until I got these and I love them these are from
auDdyjzQ2bA-00139-00083541-00084092 Target actually my whole outfit is from Target cardigan is from lost Target it's
auDdyjzQ2bA-00140-00084092-00084626 actually it's all in the athletic section of where all these items are and
auDdyjzQ2bA-00141-00084626-00085052 then same with the shirt I just have a tank top that I put underneath the
auDdyjzQ2bA-00142-00085052-00085568 cardigan and I'm good throw on my wet shoes and I'm good to go
auDdyjzQ2bA-00143-00085568-00086054 are you guys we are gonna wrap this up Ozzie and I say thank you so much for
auDdyjzQ2bA-00144-00086054-00086483 watching and if you haven't subscribed yet please do so and be sure to like
auDdyjzQ2bA-00145-00086483-00086910 this video also leave all the links to the items I have in this video down
auDdyjzQ2bA-00146-00086910-00087210 below now I want to hear from you guys what would you like to see next what
auDdyjzQ2bA-00147-00087210-00087701 type of content to share down in the comments um ideas and let's say bye bye
auDdyjzQ2bA-00148-00087701-00088108 YouTube
auDdyjzQ2bA-00149-00088225-00088551 the
avFv88pPR0c-00000-00000401-00000743 WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE ,I'M PETTY OFFICER ANDREW JOHNSON.
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ayyTLAMvh2M-00000-00000051-00000744 Matt Crosslin: So, my personal history with EdTech goes back to 1990,
ayyTLAMvh2M-00001-00000744-00001039 end of 1990, beginning 1991.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00002-00001039-00001607 I was in a service called Prodigy, which was a early online service.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00003-00001607-00001830 And they had chat rooms in there.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00004-00001830-00002241 People were arguing about things like, much like they do nowadays,
ayyTLAMvh2M-00005-00002241-00002670 it hasn't gotten necessarily any worse, it's just scaled to a lot more people.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00006-00002670-00002836 They were arguing all kinds of topics.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00007-00002836-00003238 And someone in there was arguing against using technology in education.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00008-00003238-00003627 And so I remember getting in one of my earliest online arguments with someone
ayyTLAMvh2M-00009-00003627-00003927 over whether we should use technology in education
ayyTLAMvh2M-00010-00003927-00004155 or not, which is really kind of the wrong question.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00011-00004155-00004399 That's another topic for another day.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00012-00004399-00004815 So I graduated high school in '91, and so we are really
ayyTLAMvh2M-00013-00004815-00005274 using Prodigy and other internet services, AOL, when it came along.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00014-00005274-00005562 That was where my screen name of grandeped
ayyTLAMvh2M-00015-00005562-00005725 came from, which is another story.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00016-00005725-00005936 It was from the AOL days.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00017-00005936-00006264 I use those to look up things, do research for classes,
ayyTLAMvh2M-00018-00006264-00006828 and stuff like that, through college, which I graduated in 1997.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00019-00006828-00007104 Yes, I realize that means I took a few extra years to get through.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00020-00007104-00007359 I had to work several jobs to get through college.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00021-00007359-00007503 So it took me a little bit longer.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00022-00007503-00007959 But through college I kept using the technology to research and learn
ayyTLAMvh2M-00023-00007959-00008130 on my own in an informal way.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00024-00008130-00008322 And started growing this vision for, yes, I
ayyTLAMvh2M-00025-00008322-00008841 could use technology, or use more specifically,
ayyTLAMvh2M-00026-00008841-00009057 the internet, for education.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00027-00009057-00009477 And I even applied for, I was accepted for in 1997, a master's program
ayyTLAMvh2M-00028-00009477-00009660 in educational technology.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00029-00009660-00009993 But I looked at the program, and it was more based on distance
ayyTLAMvh2M-00030-00009993-00010209 learning as it looked at that point, which
ayyTLAMvh2M-00031-00010209-00010851 was remote television services and mailouts, and those kind of things.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00032-00010851-00011151 Using technology through a closed circuit system, those kinds of things.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00033-00011151-00011274 And I wasn't really interested in that.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00034-00011274-00011464 I was interested more in the online factor.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00035-00011464-00011853 So I actually started the first day, looked at the curriculum for all of it,
ayyTLAMvh2M-00036-00011853-00012276 and then just dropped out at that point, which made a lot of people upset.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00037-00012276-00012678 But, so I started looking for my own path
ayyTLAMvh2M-00038-00012678-00013194 through how to figure out how learning could work online.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00039-00013194-00013563 Started digging through more of how educational technology works
ayyTLAMvh2M-00040-00013563-00013737 in the online realm.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00041-00013737-00014337 And then about 2000, well 2000 I started teaching eighth-grade science
ayyTLAMvh2M-00042-00014337-00014475 at a public school in Texas.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00043-00014475-00014969 And I started building a website in HTML in the year 2000, end of 2000,
ayyTLAMvh2M-00044-00014969-00015475 to help my students who were-- we had a large migrant student population there.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00045-00015475-00015705 And so, they would often, once they came back in,
ayyTLAMvh2M-00046-00015705-00015996 they would sit in a computer lab for a while trying to catch up.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00047-00015996-00016263 But they didn't have much to do, so I created a website for them
ayyTLAMvh2M-00048-00016263-00016517 that had lists of all the stuff that we had done in the past,
ayyTLAMvh2M-00049-00016517-00016776 so they could catch up in my science class.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00050-00016776-00017163 That took me a while to get through, but I eventually got it online in 2001,
ayyTLAMvh2M-00051-00017163-00017304 and went through a few revisions.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00052-00017304-00017661 And I still have the last version of it from 2002 up on my website.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00053-00017661-00017958 If you dig around you can see some of my bad attempts
ayyTLAMvh2M-00054-00017958-00018126 at eighth grade science humor.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00055-00018126-00018444 And I kept exploring this idea of online learning.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00056-00018444-00018774 I eventually went to work for an educational publishing company,
ayyTLAMvh2M-00057-00018774-00019071 and pushed them to try and put more of their content online.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00058-00019071-00019473 I even took the open source program, called phpBB,
ayyTLAMvh2M-00059-00019473-00019830 which was a discussion forum, I started pulling the code apart
ayyTLAMvh2M-00060-00019830-00020260 and making a rudimentary LMS out of that from their content.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00061-00020260-00020451 That company went under.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00062-00020451-00020764 Not because of me, but because of a lot of other factors.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00063-00020764-00021184 And so, I started working on a master's degree in educational technology
ayyTLAMvh2M-00064-00021184-00021376 through the University of Texas at Brownsville
ayyTLAMvh2M-00065-00021376-00021808 because I liked their program because of the practical aspect of it,
ayyTLAMvh2M-00066-00021808-00022008 but also the way that they were focusing online.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00067-00022008-00022316 And so that's when I started actually learning about instructional design,
ayyTLAMvh2M-00068-00022316-00022599 learning about how to effectively teach things online.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00069-00022599-00022887 I also found a job at the University of Texas
ayyTLAMvh2M-00070-00022887-00023088 at Arlington, working in online education.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00071-00023088-00023376 First student support, and I quickly moved into instructional design,
ayyTLAMvh2M-00072-00023376-00023506 did that for several years.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00073-00023506-00023850 Graduated from master's program at UT Brownsville.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00074-00023850-00024291 Started teaching a little bit in their program, and continued working at UTA
ayyTLAMvh2M-00075-00024291-00024723 and creating this group - kind of my own personal learning network
ayyTLAMvh2M-00076-00024723-00024881 learn about these things.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00077-00024881-00025194 And that was what really helped me grow the most in educational technology,
ayyTLAMvh2M-00078-00025194-00025440 is connecting with people locally and around the world
ayyTLAMvh2M-00079-00025440-00025657 who are also doing the same thing.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00080-00025657-00026136 And then learning from them some of the things on how to do effective
ayyTLAMvh2M-00081-00026136-00026251 learning online.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00082-00026251-00026476 Some of them were some colleagues of mine
ayyTLAMvh2M-00083-00026476-00026631 at the University of Texas at Dallas.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00084-00026631-00027075 We actually created a website called edugeekjournal.com.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00085-00027075-00027243 It was actually a group blog at first.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00086-00027243-00027556 There have been up to seven or eight other bloggers on there.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00087-00027556-00027787 I'm the only one still active, but any of them
ayyTLAMvh2M-00088-00027787-00027983 are welcome to come back whenever they want to.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00089-00027983-00028098 They just don't.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00090-00028098-00028452 We still talk from time to time, and we tweet each other
ayyTLAMvh2M-00091-00028452-00028664 and get on Facebook together.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00092-00028664-00028848 Thing is that this is a group where I really
ayyTLAMvh2M-00093-00028848-00029060 explore things like social media.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00094-00029060-00029348 Second Life, we used to go into Second Life together and kind of mess
ayyTLAMvh2M-00095-00029348-00029489 with people's Second Life islands.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00096-00029489-00029722 That was kind of fun, but people quickly learned
ayyTLAMvh2M-00097-00029722-00030069 to put the security whenever we came around.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00098-00030069-00030294 We also got in social networking.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00099-00030294-00030714 We would interact on MySpace, back when that was a thing, and then Facebook
ayyTLAMvh2M-00100-00030714-00030841 when it came around.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00101-00030841-00031116 We were all on this thing called Jaiku when it first came out.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00102-00031116-00031410 We thought it was so much cooler than Twitter and then it died.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00103-00031410-00031643 And then, of course, you remember when Twitter was first
ayyTLAMvh2M-00104-00031643-00031899 started by this podcast company called Odeo at the time.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00105-00031899-00032004 That company is now gone.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00106-00032004-00032129 Twitter is still around.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00107-00032129-00032392 Out of all the ones that could've stuck, that's the one we got.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00108-00032392-00032481 Oh well.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00109-00032481-00032784 So we started work and then connecting with those people,
ayyTLAMvh2M-00110-00032784-00033120 and then also people through Twitter that I just
ayyTLAMvh2M-00111-00033120-00033309 met through Twitter, or through Facebook,
ayyTLAMvh2M-00112-00033309-00033572 as far as experts in the field.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00113-00033572-00033752 That's how I came across people like George
ayyTLAMvh2M-00114-00033752-00034030 Siemens and a lot of the other people.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00115-00034030-00034320 Mahi Bali, and other people who have greatly
ayyTLAMvh2M-00116-00034320-00034662 influenced my work through the years.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00117-00034662-00035052 As well as people that I work with, like Harriet Watkins and Justin Dellinger,
ayyTLAMvh2M-00118-00035052-00035408 and all the other people that I've worked with at UTA that have helped
ayyTLAMvh2M-00119-00035408-00035513 me learn a lot of things.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00120-00035513-00035946 So it's definitely something that we learned through as a group.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00121-00035946-00036417 And then, of course, I went and got my PhD at the University of North Texas,
ayyTLAMvh2M-00122-00036417-00036651 and started working at the LINK Research Lab,
ayyTLAMvh2M-00123-00036651-00036978 more on the research side of instructional design.
ayyTLAMvh2M-00124-00036978-00037415 And that's how I got today, that's been my journey.
aBe3Tny74lu-00000-00000150-00000288 The famous application that uses artificial intelligence to memorise Quran, million users over 135 countries
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aBe3Tny74lu-00010-00002676-00002900 Choose the SURA and click on the mic
aBe3Tny74lu-00011-00002900-00003100 try to recite from your memory and application will type you read recitation in the text 
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aBe3Tny74lu-00014-00004652-00004752 try to recite from your memory and application will type you read recitation in the text 
aBe3Tny74lu-00015-00004752-00005200 if you need help you just click on the help icon
aBe3Tny74lu-00016-00005200-00005548 if you do a mistake on the application will help you with knocking sound 
aBe3Tny74lu-00017-00005548-00005848 or a reciter will help you by reciting the verse or a text 
aBe3Tny74lu-00018-00005848-00005898 or you can shake the phone to complete the verse
aBe3Tny74lu-00019-00005898-00005996 or you can shake the phone to complete the verse
aBe3Tny74lu-00020-00005996-00006795 or you can shake the phone to complete the verse
aBe3Tny74lu-00021-00006795-00006877 Or you can touch the screen and the verse will be completed
aBe3Tny74lu-00022-00006877-00007077 Or you can touch the screen and the verse will be completed
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aBe3Tny74lu-00024-00007640-00007840 also searching can be by voice or by text
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aBe3Tny74lu-00028-00012096-00012197 51 languages, search for duplicated words by hold pressing on the verse, and many features coming down the road.
aBe3Tny74lu-00029-00012197-00012831 51 languages, search for duplicated words by hold pressing on the verse, and many features coming down the road.
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aBe3Tny74lu-00032-00013572-00014143 You can download the app from App Store or Google play the links are in the description
aBEXQx-iqUI-00000-00000180-00000597 Hey humans, NeuroRebel here, and this week, continuing with the pride
aBEXQx-iqUI-00001-00000597-00001108 month festivities, I'm going to be sharing with you my journey with
aBEXQx-iqUI-00002-00001129-00001408 sexuality and sexual orientation.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00003-00001411-00001948 So if you want to hear these details about my personal life, please stay tuned.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00004-00005727-00006312 Human sexual orientation is a spectrum, like Autism NeuroDiverseity,
aBEXQx-iqUI-00005-00006322-00006546 sexuality is a spectrum.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00006-00006583-00006847 Just like gender and many of the other things we will be
aBEXQx-iqUI-00007-00006847-00007060 discussing here this month.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00008-00007204-00007792 I remember the first thing I was ever attracted to and I say thing
aBEXQx-iqUI-00009-00007822-00007963 because it was not a person.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00010-00007988-00008477 It was when I was very young and it was Sonic the hedgehog, a blue spiky,
aBEXQx-iqUI-00011-00008477-00008696 cartoon character with attitude.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00012-00008734-00008947 I don't know what it was about dear Sonic.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00013-00008950-00009472 Maybe it was the fact that he wasn't human and I, myself, at a very young
aBEXQx-iqUI-00014-00009472-00009907 age felt as if maybe I wasn't some sort of human, before I figured
aBEXQx-iqUI-00015-00009907-00010381 out that I was neurodivergent and was just a different type of human.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00016-00010468-00010918 Although I'm going to say Sonic really doesn't do it for me these days.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00017-00010960-00011026 I'm sorry.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00018-00011029-00011167 My dear blue hedgehog.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00019-00011203-00011497 You were good to me as a child, but.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00020-00011571-00012009 Now my attractions are much more vast.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00021-00012330-00012840 I can remember my very first human attractions being my
aBEXQx-iqUI-00022-00012843-00013316 female friends growing up in elementary and middle school.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00023-00013407-00014065 I remember wondering why I would feel the urge to kiss these female friends,
aBEXQx-iqUI-00024-00014074-00014698 when it wasn't something that it seemed like they were doing to each other.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00025-00014800-00015415 I kept these urges and desires to myself for many years.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00026-00015541-00016258 A few years later, in middle school, when we had an eighth grade prom, I came
aBEXQx-iqUI-00027-00016258-00016780 out and asked my first girl out to prom.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00028-00016899-00017730 I remember, at that time, the fact that I had previously dated and was
aBEXQx-iqUI-00029-00017730-00018378 not denouncing dating men, that it was thought of that I was just an
aBEXQx-iqUI-00030-00018378-00019305 exhibitionist, looking for attention, because I had publicly switched and
aBEXQx-iqUI-00031-00019305-00019512 decided to take a girl to a dance.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00032-00019704-00020345 We've still got a lot of fantasizing that is fetish sizing fetishize.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00033-00020348-00021488 I can't say that word fetish- izing of couples in LGBT relationships.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00034-00021587-00022268 Imagine if you told someone, Hey, this is this person that I'm really excited
aBEXQx-iqUI-00035-00022268-00022787 and into them and the person said, you're just doing this for attention,
aBEXQx-iqUI-00036-00022787-00022931 you don't really like that person.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00037-00023021-00023183 I went into the workplace.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00038-00023195-00023546 I had a boss who was a lesbian.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00039-00023618-00024245 At the time I identified as being bisexual and this lesbian told me
aBEXQx-iqUI-00040-00024248-00024506 that bisexual people do not exist.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00041-00024542-00025070 I was in fact, just a horny, nymphomaniac pervert that was
aBEXQx-iqUI-00042-00025070-00025556 addicted to sex, and couldn't pick a gender of people to stick with.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00043-00025708-00026483 It's really shocking and painful that one, my boss supervisor in a government agency
aBEXQx-iqUI-00044-00026529-00027210 said something like this to me, but also that this is a lesbian - supposed to be
aBEXQx-iqUI-00045-00027210-00027525 someone within the LGBTQIA plus community.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00046-00027627-00028092 Unfortunately, I've seen some of the worst hatred for people can come
aBEXQx-iqUI-00047-00028110-00028659 from within the communities that people are looking to for safety.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00048-00028805-00029318 Human sexuality is a fluid spectrum and throughout my life, I've kind of
aBEXQx-iqUI-00049-00029339-00029588 floated around the sexuality spectrum.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00050-00029597-00029807 I remember at points in my life.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00051-00029810-00030404 I thought I was a lesbian and then at other points in my life,
aBEXQx-iqUI-00052-00030413-00030689 I thought I must be bisexual.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00053-00030743-00031270 Now I actually identify as pansexual, because I believe this is a more
aBEXQx-iqUI-00054-00031270-00031868 accurate reflection of the way I relate and am attracted to people.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00055-00031925-00032438 My attraction to others knows no gender or sex.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00056-00032452-00032711 It is not of consideration to me.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00057-00032764-00033386 It is more in humans and the kind of person they are.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00058-00033455-00033998 Although I'm going to admit that androgyny and people who tend to not
aBEXQx-iqUI-00059-00033998-00034670 conform to gender norms and stereotypes definitely peak my attention.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00060-00034688-00035553 And if there is a look that will get me - that might be the thing is
aBEXQx-iqUI-00061-00035568-00035796 people that don't necessarily conform.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00062-00035799-00036405 That isn't a bit attractive, but really I'm attracted to people and
aBEXQx-iqUI-00063-00036408-00036818 the gender of those people, or their gender identities,  is of little
aBEXQx-iqUI-00064-00036818-00037457 to no consideration or hindrance or impact on that attraction that I have.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00065-00037520-00038125 It's taken me years to figure that out and really understand it and it's
aBEXQx-iqUI-00066-00038129-00038699 mostly personality  that will help me develop a connection with others.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00067-00038843-00039476 I'm really encouraged to see that now people are more open and out
aBEXQx-iqUI-00068-00039479-00039686 than they were when I was growing up.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00069-00039749-00040157 When I first started to come out in middle school and high school being
aBEXQx-iqUI-00070-00040157-00040661 someone assigned female at birth, it was thought that me coming out was some
aBEXQx-iqUI-00071-00040661-00040946 kind of desperate cry for attention.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00072-00041027-00041798 Whereas my male counterparts, my gay friends, my gay male friends were
aBEXQx-iqUI-00073-00041816-00042305 hiding in the closet, afraid someone might discover or find them out.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00074-00042368-00042905 Many of them didn't come out until after high school and years later,
aBEXQx-iqUI-00075-00042974-00043580 because here in Texas, where I am from, it was not safe for them to do so.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00076-00043766-00044303 Things are changing, but not fast enough.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00077-00044375-00044649 We still got a lot of work to do on these issues.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00078-00044804-00045139 We won't be done until Queer people don't have to come out anymore.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00079-00045202-00045532 We have to come out because it's automatically assumed, by the
aBEXQx-iqUI-00080-00045532-00045889 general population, that most people are going to be straight unless
aBEXQx-iqUI-00081-00045889-00046093 they speak up and state otherwise.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00082-00046186-00046357 It's time to stop assuming.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00083-00046394-00046580 Stop erasing, Queer people.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00084-00046616-00046700 We're here, we're Q
aBEXQx-iqUI-00085-00046700-00046710 ueer.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00086-00046712-00046787 We exist.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00087-00046787-00047084 It's time to admit that and move on and get used to it.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00088-00047177-00047636 Not all relationships are by default going to be heterosexual.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00089-00047765-00048527 We should know that now, but still we have to come out and announce that
aBEXQx-iqUI-00090-00048527-00049037 we're Queer otherwise you're going to, by default assume we are straight.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00091-00049151-00049637 Straight is not the norm in society and humanity.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00092-00049826-00050582 Straight is just, what's been air quotes acceptable for many years.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00093-00050672-00051353 Queer is what's been swept under the rug, pushed aside, for straight people,
aBEXQx-iqUI-00094-00051458-00051758 but we're not broken straight people.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00095-00051758-00051932 We're not lesser straight people.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00096-00051985-00052629 We are fully Queer, fully fantastic, fabulous Queer People.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00097-00052767-00053109 And that's a wonderful thing.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00098-00053109-00054303 When you are able to step into and be empowered in our queer identities, it
aBEXQx-iqUI-00099-00054305-00055460 is something that can help us transcend, but we live in this world that wants
aBEXQx-iqUI-00100-00055466-00056176 and pushes Queer and NeuroDivergent people to be ashamed of who they are,
aBEXQx-iqUI-00101-00056176-00056974 how they were born, and things that they have no way of changing in their life.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00102-00057082-00057787 As human beings, we all need to be accepted, loved, and empowered as
aBEXQx-iqUI-00103-00057787-00058444 we are - our strengths, weaknesses, our identities, the parts of us
aBEXQx-iqUI-00104-00058447-00058873 that are inherent and natural.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00105-00059035-00059679 Unfortunately, we as a society, sometimes try to change things that
aBEXQx-iqUI-00106-00059689-00060347 don't fit in or that we don't understand because we fear the unknown, but
aBEXQx-iqUI-00107-00060377-00060923 fear is something that can be very harmful and dangerous, especially
aBEXQx-iqUI-00108-00060923-00061241 fear carried out with ignorance.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00109-00061345-00061912 Queer people have, unfortunately for many years, been at the wrong end of a
aBEXQx-iqUI-00110-00061912-00062215 lot of ignorance and misunderstanding.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00111-00062274-00062769 That's why we have pride month when all of this visibility,  to show
aBEXQx-iqUI-00112-00062769-00063321 the human side of what it is to be an LGBTQIA plus person, because for
aBEXQx-iqUI-00113-00063321-00063772 many of us,  myself included, grew up having little to no representation
aBEXQx-iqUI-00114-00063772-00063964 of people like us in the world.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00115-00064001-00064511 That's why a lot of us even discover our identities later in life because we
aBEXQx-iqUI-00116-00064553-00065024 thought we had to be like everyone else and didn't know that our authentic way
aBEXQx-iqUI-00117-00065024-00065588 of existing could ever be acceptable in this society today, as it is.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00118-00065812-00066100 All right, humans thank you so much for hanging out with me this
aBEXQx-iqUI-00119-00066100-00066493 week for this video and continuing of the pride month topics.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00120-00066517-00066958 I hope you will come back next Wednesday and check out next week's video.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00121-00067003-00067504 Special thank you to my YouTube, Facebook, and Patreon supporters, who
aBEXQx-iqUI-00122-00067504-00067882 do that a little bit of monetary help to support the NeuroDivergent Rebel Blog.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00123-00067919-00068255 Closed captioning and transcriptioning are available NeuroDivergentRebel
aBEXQx-iqUI-00124-00068255-00068498 dot com, thanks to those supporters.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00125-00068528-00069029 I could not do this great content on such a regular basis without
aBEXQx-iqUI-00126-00069029-00069224 the help of the viewers like you.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00127-00069266-00069671 Also thank you to those of you who are here, whether you are watching,
aBEXQx-iqUI-00128-00069703-00070324 commenting, sharing, interacting, suggesting video ideas, or asking
aBEXQx-iqUI-00129-00070324-00070612 questions, and engaging in the NeuroDivergent Rebel community.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00130-00070669-00071098 I am incredibly grateful for each and every one of you for being here.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00131-00071128-00071665 You are essential to this blog.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00132-00071680-00071902 Thank you- each and every one of you.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00133-00072025-00072103 Alrighty, humans.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00134-00072152-00072335 I will talk to you next week.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00135-00072338-00072686 Remember I put out new videos each and every Wednesday.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00136-00072714-00073158 Don't forget to subscribe, follow, turn on those notifications,
aBEXQx-iqUI-00137-00073161-00073371 so you do not miss an update.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00138-00073441-00073507 See you soon.
aBEXQx-iqUI-00139-00073543-00073615 Bye humans.
aEMmMX8RKxE-00000-00000008-00000244 Introducing the IBM Quantum System Two
aEMmMX8RKxE-00001-00000244-00000544 the building block of quantum centric supercomputing.
aEMmMX8RKxE-00002-00001368-00001604 Quantum System Two  isn't just a standalone system.
aEMmMX8RKxE-00003-00001604-00002023 It was designed to be extensible, supporting up to 4158
aEMmMX8RKxE-00004-00002023-00002256 qubits with additional control racks added.
aEMmMX8RKxE-00005-00002400-00002588 It was also designed to be modular, 
aEMmMX8RKxE-00006-00002588-00002888 so multiple Quantum System Twos can connect cryostats
aEMmMX8RKxE-00007-00002888-00003120 with long range couplers,  connecting the processors,
aEMmMX8RKxE-00008-00003120-00003552 supporting up to 8316 qubits and with three system twos,
aEMmMX8RKxE-00009-00003552-00003844 a remarkable 16,632 qubits.
aEMmMX8RKxE-00010-00004128-00004332 In a data center environment,
aEMmMX8RKxE-00011-00004332-00004596 classical or AI racks can be swapped out
aEMmMX8RKxE-00012-00004596-00004960 to extend the computational capacity of the system.
aEMmMX8RKxE-00013-00005424-00005604 We will be unveiling our first working system
aEMmMX8RKxE-00014-00005624-00006004 at the IBM Quantum Summit in late 2023.
aEMmMX8RKxE-00015-00006004-00006204 Thank you.
aGwHs661YrI-00000-00000008-00000496 hi everyone so today i'm going to talk about freedom what freedom means to me i think how
aGwHs661YrI-00001-00000496-00001040 i got there and what i think everyone should begin to think about when it comes to their own personal
aGwHs661YrI-00002-00001040-00001488 freedoms and ways that they can also be free i'm really excited to bring up these conversations
aGwHs661YrI-00003-00001488-00001968 and i'm really excited to wear this really crinkly look and hopefully the ASMR people out there can
aGwHs661YrI-00004-00001968-00002936 get a little bit of joy from hearing me crinkle on camera um thank you for watching and stick around
aGwHs661YrI-00005-00002936-00003693 ♫ [FRNX! by Franxx] ♫
aGwHs661YrI-00006-00003693-00003907 ♫ The purpose her life isn’t yours to understand ♫
aGwHs661YrI-00007-00003907-00004120 ♫ ‘Cause she’s so free from the man ♫
aGwHs661YrI-00008-00004120-00004350 ♫ Who’s that girl does what no one can? ♫
aGwHs661YrI-00009-00004350-00004436 ♫ That’s Franxx! ♫
aGwHs661YrI-00010-00004436-00004609 ♫ She’s the type of girl that you love to detest ♫
aGwHs661YrI-00011-00004609-00004818 ♫ Slip into all those feelings you choose to repress ♫
aGwHs661YrI-00012-00004818-00005033 ♫ She’s so beautiful I don’t know how to address ♫
aGwHs661YrI-00013-00005070-00005205 ♫ Let’s call her ♫
aGwHs661YrI-00014-00005205-00005875 ♫ F-R-A-N-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X ♫
aGwHs661YrI-00015-00005875-00005946 ♫ Let’s call her ♫
aGwHs661YrI-00016-00005946-00006600 ♫ F-R-A-N-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X ♫
aGwHs661YrI-00017-00006600-00006726 ♫ Let’s call her ♫
aGwHs661YrI-00018-00007014-00007146 ♫ What’s that b*tches number again? ♫
aGwHs661YrI-00019-00009352-00010368 hi everybody and welcome to another installment of FRNX-TV uh i'm your host Franxx and today
aGwHs661YrI-00020-00010368-00010936 i'm looking forward to talking about something that i value very much which is freedom
aGwHs661YrI-00021-00011048-00012104 um freedom okay so how sorry i'm i just got into this like into this and as many if any of you were
aGwHs661YrI-00022-00012104-00012816 at this um the Phlu- right all the [ __ ] noise if any of you were at the Phluid show in whenever
aGwHs661YrI-00023-00012816-00013480 [ __ ] 1996 or whatever year it was then you remember the red mylar walk-around dress that
aGwHs661YrI-00024-00013480-00014088 i had and um also something else that you should know is that i really don't enjoy
aGwHs661YrI-00025-00014088-00014608 uh wasting stuff and so rather than wear something multiple times which i know is like a fashion faux
aGwHs661YrI-00026-00014608-00015368 pas i'll sometimes um take stuff that i've made before and sort of repurpose it and re-wear it and
aGwHs661YrI-00027-00015368-00016024 make it into something that's brand new and equally as me as the first time i wore it so
aGwHs661YrI-00028-00016024-00016672 this is what that outfit turned into um it's sort of a one-time wear the stitching is not
aGwHs661YrI-00029-00016752-00017264 holding on great it's made of the plastic um but this material has been used for so many things
aGwHs661YrI-00030-00017264-00017904 and i thought that this was another exciting way to use it so here i am crinkly um crinkly
aGwHs661YrI-00031-00017960-00018424 so freedom you know how do i want to talk about freedom i was thinking about this for a while and
aGwHs661YrI-00032-00018424-00018912 i was like okay so what makes sense and when it comes to breaking into this category you know i
aGwHs661YrI-00033-00018912-00019424 think that freedom means a lot of things to a lot of different people i think it's something that
aGwHs661YrI-00034-00019424-00020320 worldwide um no matter where you live and what you do there's always a certain level of freedom that
aGwHs661YrI-00035-00020320-00020832 everybody wants to attain you know i think on a worldly level it looks like financial freedom it
aGwHs661YrI-00036-00020832-00021560 looks like uh being able to be educated being able to own a home being able to not respond to anybody
aGwHs661YrI-00037-00021560-00022192 or maybe own your own business or things like that and i think that those things are very valuable
aGwHs661YrI-00038-00022192-00023104 you know i think that being able to be autonomous is one of the most uh rare and sought after
aGwHs661YrI-00039-00023200-00023760 forms of freedom that kind of exist in this world and that's something that even i've had a lot of
aGwHs661YrI-00040-00023760-00024528 struggle with myself in working for myself versus trying to you know work for a corporation or um
aGwHs661YrI-00041-00024648-00025208 there's a there's a quote that i heard that i really liked and it said you either make your
aGwHs661YrI-00042-00025208-00026056 own dreams happen or you work on making someone else's dreams happen and i think for me personally
aGwHs661YrI-00043-00026056-00026592 i chose my own dreams whether it be by my choice or by circumstance you know things kind of
aGwHs661YrI-00044-00026680-00027208 happen how they happen so sometimes you don't really have a choice in what type of freedom
aGwHs661YrI-00045-00027208-00028008 you kind of get the access to um but that's strictly in like a working conversation so
aGwHs661YrI-00046-00028088-00029039 i wanted to sort of flip the narrative about freedom and reconsider it as a state of mind um
aGwHs661YrI-00047-00029168-00029600 i'm saying i'm a lot i'm just thinking i'm trying to make sure
aGwHs661YrI-00048-00029600-00030024 that i'm not saying something crazy so and of course like i'm working on
aGwHs661YrI-00049-00030024-00030608 this [ __ ] and it's just taking its time and i'm letting it kind of come as it comes um okay but so
aGwHs661YrI-00050-00030768-00031183 that that's that within itself is a form of freedom for me you know being able to speak
aGwHs661YrI-00051-00031183-00031704 clearly and think about what i'm saying is freedom because that's actually okay i'll go ahead and say
aGwHs661YrI-00052-00031704-00032208 that's one of the first places where i really really value freedom is being able to speak
aGwHs661YrI-00053-00032288-00032695 you know being able to say what you need to say being able to be honest being able
aGwHs661YrI-00054-00032695-00033376 to be forthright being able to say what's on your mind wholeheartedly without reservation
aGwHs661YrI-00055-00033376-00034112 that's freedom to me um i think it's one of those areas of understanding where
aGwHs661YrI-00056-00034344-00034394 people
aGwHs661YrI-00057-00034656-00034984 i don't even know how i want to say this basically it just means a lot to me to be
aGwHs661YrI-00058-00034984-00035392 able to say what i want to say and to not have to think about it and to not hold back
aGwHs661YrI-00059-00035392-00035856 you know of course you learn there are times and places to say things and i'm not just gonna go
aGwHs661YrI-00060-00035912-00036528 into like uh meet up with my friend with her kids and say all the cuss words and all the crazy
aGwHs661YrI-00061-00036528-00037032 things i would have on my mind i'm gonna temper myself but there's freedom in having the space
aGwHs661YrI-00062-00037032-00037616 to be able to vocalize what you need to say and saying it and i think that that's one of the most
aGwHs661YrI-00063-00037704-00038376 like the maybe like the most diluted or the simplest or the most common uh areas of freedom
aGwHs661YrI-00064-00038376-00038744 that people can have is being able to say what you need to say saying what you want to say
aGwHs661YrI-00065-00038744-00039232 saying what's honest you know owning up to your thoughts owning up to your reactions owning up
aGwHs661YrI-00066-00039232-00039856 to what you think and what you believe i think that that is a very important aspect to freedom
aGwHs661YrI-00067-00039856-00040360 because i find that without vocalizing those things obviously you can become really repressed
aGwHs661YrI-00068-00040360-00041272 you end up keeping things inside you end up also creating situationships and relationships and
aGwHs661YrI-00069-00041272-00042048 dynamics that maybe aren't super honest or true and so in essence you box yourself into this idea
aGwHs661YrI-00070-00042048-00042704 of what people think of you and what people should believe that you should behave and you kind of end
aGwHs661YrI-00071-00042704-00043424 up not being free at all you know so that brings me to kind of the second place of freedom outside
aGwHs661YrI-00072-00043424-00044104 of vocalizing what you need to say is sort of creating an environment surrounding yourself where
aGwHs661YrI-00073-00044176-00045512 you are allowed to be you unabashedly so i um i have been blessed to be able to always choose
aGwHs661YrI-00074-00045576-00046072 situations that make me feel free um and that's like going to parties in like an
aGwHs661YrI-00075-00046176-00046848 outfit like this or maybe um you know having what i want to eat and not thinking twice about it or
aGwHs661YrI-00076-00047024-00047568 i don't know taking a job that suits my abilities those kinds of things bring me a lot of freedom
aGwHs661YrI-00077-00047568-00048024 being valued for my creativity brings me a lot of freedom being valued for my contributions to
aGwHs661YrI-00078-00048024-00048576 relationships brings me a lot of freedom so i've focused really heavily on surrounding myself with
aGwHs661YrI-00079-00048576-00049464 people and relationships and situations that support that main goal as well um ever since i
aGwHs661YrI-00080-00049464-00049912 was in high school i think on my like graduation cap it said something like set yourself free
aGwHs661YrI-00081-00049968-00050448 and i think that this is what i was talking about back then when i was 18 was being able to do
aGwHs661YrI-00082-00050448-00050880 something like this and being able to be this kind of person and not have to think too much
aGwHs661YrI-00083-00050880-00051360 about the situation that surrounds me because the situation that surrounds me actually supports me
aGwHs661YrI-00084-00051360-00052064 in the decision to want to be this kind of free um and that's something i know it's not necessarily
aGwHs661YrI-00085-00052064-00052760 like the easiest thing to manage like i know that it's it's uh it can be tough you know it
aGwHs661YrI-00086-00052760-00053160 can be really even in my experience it's been really tough to separate myself from people
aGwHs661YrI-00087-00053216-00053712 or separate myself from situations or bring myself a certain type of freedom that i needed
aGwHs661YrI-00088-00053712-00054576 because i was afraid truly i was afraid of losing out on opportunities and i was afraid of losing
aGwHs661YrI-00089-00054632-00055472 maybe relationships that i felt were valuable at the time and i was afraid of being left behind or
aGwHs661YrI-00090-00055655-00056344 maybe not being valued for what i think or who i am and those things didn't bring me any
aGwHs661YrI-00091-00056344-00057152 freedom whatsoever you know i think when i think about my own freedom i think about how i got it
aGwHs661YrI-00092-00057152-00057816 and that's kind of why i value it so much because i never let someone else be the
aGwHs661YrI-00093-00057816-00058479 person to say okay you're free because that's not freedom you know freedom is choosing your own
aGwHs661YrI-00094-00058479-00059191 destiny and owning up to your own fate and saying okay this is who i am this is who i'm going to be
aGwHs661YrI-00095-00059248-00059767 you know i'm not going to hold back i'm not going to think twice about this and of course you think
aGwHs661YrI-00096-00059767-00060144 about stuff and you want to like make sure that you're doing things correctly and you make sure
aGwHs661YrI-00097-00060144-00060576 correctly for you and you want to make sure that you're being honest with yourself and like every
aGwHs661YrI-00098-00060576-00061255 step of the way is the step of the journey but in all that i think if you're it for me i was
aGwHs661YrI-00099-00061255-00061848 looking at this like overarching freedom so i was like okay how do i get to that place where i don't
aGwHs661YrI-00100-00061848-00062352 think twice about what people are saying about me where i don't second-guess my own creative vision
aGwHs661YrI-00101-00062352-00062976 where i don't over analyze the opportunities that are coming my way where i can begin to
aGwHs661YrI-00102-00062976-00064064 actually just create freely and be free um and it started obviously like i said it's a journey so
aGwHs661YrI-00103-00064064-00064672 it started with me and like when i was like 15 i like looked at my name on like this like etymology
aGwHs661YrI-00104-00064672-00065367 thing so it was like okay my my my uh my birth name Francis i was like what does that mean um
aGwHs661YrI-00105-00065560-00065984 and Francis is it comes from so it was like okay a person from france
aGwHs661YrI-00106-00066064-00066696 but it's also another word for someone who's a person who is free so like free person
aGwHs661YrI-00107-00066776-00067448 and i don't know ever since i found that out about my birth name i was just like okay there's no
aGwHs661YrI-00108-00067448-00068272 way that i can be boxed in there's no way that i'm supposed to be like bound by anything and
aGwHs661YrI-00109-00068408-00069208 and since then you know i've taken a lot of it took a lot of dedication to own up to that so
aGwHs661YrI-00110-00069288-00069960 in dynamics that weren't working for me i had to choose myself regardless of the interaction so
aGwHs661YrI-00111-00069960-00070480 sometimes you end up doing things and reacting to things and saying things that might feel
aGwHs661YrI-00112-00070544-00071216 like an overreaction or like it's too much or like you're not doing the right thing but that's an
aGwHs661YrI-00113-00071216-00071816 avenue towards freedom if that makes sense so like sometimes yeah i did have to overreact and like
aGwHs661YrI-00114-00071880-00072376 sit in like the office and like cuss out my bosses and like say all these negative things and like
aGwHs661YrI-00115-00072376-00072888 become this like reactive person but it wasn't until i went through that reaction that i was
aGwHs661YrI-00116-00072888-00073576 able to actually let go of their reaction and realize more and more about who i was and what
aGwHs661YrI-00117-00073576-00074216 i wanted and what i wanted to be and who i was supposed to be and those things that's kind of
aGwHs661YrI-00118-00074216-00074680 how you go about getting freedom it's not supposed to be like some pretty little iffy dippy process
aGwHs661YrI-00119-00074680-00075328 where you kind of just like oh you know like i'm free like free spirited nothing it's like no
aGwHs661YrI-00120-00075384-00075912 yeah that free spirited lifestyle is a thing but that's not necessarily achievable
aGwHs661YrI-00121-00075912-00076400 without going through the darkest sides of what your freedom looks like and should be to you
aGwHs661YrI-00122-00076472-00077272 um like my freedom comes with that you know it comes with going against what people think um an
aGwHs661YrI-00123-00077344-00077968 assigned male at birth body should look like and behave like and sound like and do
aGwHs661YrI-00124-00078032-00078712 it goes really far against what fashion uh looks like so like even this is i mean of course like
aGwHs661YrI-00125-00078712-00079176 don't get me wrong fashion's like one of my first loves but it's not fashion trend per se or even
aGwHs661YrI-00126-00079176-00079784 designer it's more fashion in the sense of like how can you express yourself through your passion
aGwHs661YrI-00127-00079784-00080336 who can you be through your fashion like what side of you can you expose the most you know passion
aGwHs661YrI-00128-00080336-00080848 is the first place where people interact with you before they even interact with you physically and
aGwHs661YrI-00129-00080904-00081640 i think it's a great and it's a huge opportunity to be able to express who you are through what
aGwHs661YrI-00130-00081640-00082320 you have on decorating your body so like even this you know i want to show people that i'm a
aGwHs661YrI-00131-00082320-00083136 unique thinker that i like to re-wear stuff and i like to make exciting um outfits and things that
aGwHs661YrI-00132-00083136-00083760 maybe other people wouldn't wear and i like to be a little adventurous and that's very true to my
aGwHs661YrI-00133-00083760-00084200 personality of course you know then we have like the opera gloves i'm like semi semi-conservative
aGwHs661YrI-00134-00084264-00084576 and like i'm wearing a sneaker so it's like obviously i'm a little relaxed
aGwHs661YrI-00135-00084640-00085104 you know but um i think that those those are all different avenues to freedom
aGwHs661YrI-00136-00085184-00085864 so like it really comes to being honest and being true and not being afraid
aGwHs661YrI-00137-00085864-00086416 and letting go of fear you know i think fear holds a lot of people back i think fear can be
aGwHs661YrI-00138-00086416-00087088 a motivator in a lot of different aspects like i experienced a lot of depth within my fear because
aGwHs661YrI-00139-00087088-00087760 it motivates me to not want to be categorized and it motivates me to rebel against different ideas
aGwHs661YrI-00140-00087760-00088448 of gender and fashion and identity politics and artist politics and like pop world politics and
aGwHs661YrI-00141-00088448-00088952 it makes me want to be somebody that isn't afraid to stand up and isn't afraid to say certain things
aGwHs661YrI-00142-00089104-00089560 um but it also puts me in a position where i want to make sure that i articulate what i'm saying
aGwHs661YrI-00143-00089640-00090192 and it motivates me you know but i think that it's taken a lot of years and a lot
aGwHs661YrI-00144-00090192-00090896 of hard work to be able to have my fear be the motivator instead of the detractor and i think
aGwHs661YrI-00145-00090896-00091328 fear oftentimes is the thing that detracts people from their freedom and keeps them away
aGwHs661YrI-00146-00091328-00091784 from wanting to be free because they're scared of what people think or how they'll be perceived or
aGwHs661YrI-00147-00092040-00092744 who they are in the world and maybe being honest about who they really are you know those things
aGwHs661YrI-00148-00092744-00093552 can bring on a lot of anxiety and bring on a lot of fear and really hold you back from who you
aGwHs661YrI-00149-00093552-00094464 are you know i think even even in my journey as a musician um i started out making some of the most
aGwHs661YrI-00150-00094552-00095232 unsonically appealing music um back in like richmond rainforest pop days shout out
aGwHs661YrI-00151-00095304-00095712 if you knew me back then and if you know me now that's the kind of person that i've always been
aGwHs661YrI-00152-00095776-00096464 um which is great because i think now at this point there's a different level of self-acceptance
aGwHs661YrI-00153-00096464-00097024 that i never had before and because i've gone through the work of understanding my fears and
aGwHs661YrI-00154-00097024-00097752 understanding my insecurities and limitations and and like uh breaking open who i was and
aGwHs661YrI-00155-00097752-00098272 am and like shedding all the other things that people have kind of imposed on to me and what
aGwHs661YrI-00156-00098272-00099144 they wanted me to be i actually was able to gain um a higher level of freedom because i'm
aGwHs661YrI-00157-00099144-00100024 able to make music that is just for me you know like i don't like this last EP um Lyre
aGwHs661YrI-00158-00100088-00100744 it was really exciting for me because it was a commitment that i made where i said okay i'm
aGwHs661YrI-00159-00100824-00101720 ready to commit to making my music something that speaks for me versus it being something that's
aGwHs661YrI-00160-00101720-00102776 trying to color in a persona or an idea of me it actually is just able to be vibrantly and honestly
aGwHs661YrI-00161-00102896-00103688 me um and that was freeing you know that was so freeing because i said no you know i don't care
aGwHs661YrI-00162-00103688-00104335 how my voice is gonna crack through these notes and if i can even sustain these notes if i'm even
aGwHs661YrI-00163-00104335-00104808 hitting notes period you know i don't care what people are gonna think about these lyrics and i
aGwHs661YrI-00164-00104808-00105711 don't care about how um on about the digestion of it you know it was just literally about
aGwHs661YrI-00165-00105711-00106256 making something that was super simple super succinct and super liberating i wanted to be
aGwHs661YrI-00166-00106256-00106752 liberated you know i wanted to be free i wanted to say this is just unabashedly who i am this
aGwHs661YrI-00167-00106752-00107272 is who i am as an artist i can own up to my own creative vision now because i have the confidence
aGwHs661YrI-00168-00107352-00108048 and the self-acceptance that comes from within to be able to be that kind of free
aGwHs661YrI-00169-00108111-00108711 you know um and of course i share these things because i want other people to know that everyone
aGwHs661YrI-00170-00108711-00109159 goes through this stuff you know no matter who you are no matter what level of an artist you are
aGwHs661YrI-00171-00109159-00109808 whether you be like some 900 grammy-winning artist or some like low-level lo-fi just out
aGwHs661YrI-00172-00109808-00110392 on the start as long as you're being authentically who you are that's really all it's about you know
aGwHs661YrI-00173-00110392-00110928 you don't need to have approval you don't need to have i mean okay don't get me wrong
aGwHs661YrI-00174-00110928-00111504 obviously everybody wants to have some sort of approval we all want um financial stability and we
aGwHs661YrI-00175-00111504-00112159 want to be paid for our art we want to be paid for who we are but it comes if it comes you know it's
aGwHs661YrI-00176-00112159-00112696 i think we we've entered into a sphere of the universe where now everything is measured on like
aGwHs661YrI-00177-00112696-00113256 social media metrics and it's all about like who you know and like what you've done and like what
aGwHs661YrI-00178-00113256-00113864 you've worked with but really think about like other artists in the past and people who have made
aGwHs661YrI-00179-00113864-00114568 really um culture shocking and culture moving art they didn't make the stuff because they wanted to
aGwHs661YrI-00180-00114744-00115272 appeal to 900 million followers they made the stuff because they wanted to make the stuff
aGwHs661YrI-00181-00115272-00115768 like some of the most iconic painters and sculptors and performance artists in history
aGwHs661YrI-00182-00115768-00116424 have always kind of pushed the envelope forward and not been afraid you know i think i mean i'm
aGwHs661YrI-00183-00116424-00117048 not i don't know they've been afraid but they've chosen to be whatever it was that was coming they
aGwHs661YrI-00184-00117048-00117744 chose to let out whatever needed to get let out they chose to express and do it unabashedly you
aGwHs661YrI-00185-00117744-00118400 know courageously freely and i think that um that doesn't apply necessarily to just artists
aGwHs661YrI-00186-00118400-00118880 that can apply to everybody i think that's a lesson to be learned amongst all of us is that
aGwHs661YrI-00187-00118880-00119592 it's not about what you make as an artist or who you're supposed to be or like what you think in
aGwHs661YrI-00188-00119592-00120152 that regard it's about just being unabashedly yourself so like even if you're somebody who
aGwHs661YrI-00189-00120232-00120848 i really example i really want to be a barista that's what i want to do i want to be a barista
aGwHs661YrI-00190-00120848-00121272 for a coffee shop that's going to set me free and you search for that you don't
aGwHs661YrI-00191-00121272-00121720 let other people tell you oh you should be a bartender oh you should work in a dairy farm
aGwHs661YrI-00192-00121720-00122232 or you should be a stripper no you you know what you want for yourself and that's going to be how
aGwHs661YrI-00193-00122232-00122735 you set yourself free if you don't have to compare yourself to anybody else you don't have to take in
aGwHs661YrI-00194-00122735-00123440 what the environment around you wants from you you have to choose what you want and just go for it
aGwHs661YrI-00195-00123440-00124128 you know dedicate yourself to it fight for it you know if if you end up spending all of your money
aGwHs661YrI-00196-00124128-00124711 uh putting it out and like making it that's i mean obviously that's not ideal but that's exactly what
aGwHs661YrI-00197-00124711-00125144 you should do there shouldn't be any part of you that holds back and there should be no regret
aGwHs661YrI-00198-00125144-00125728 because regret and attachment is another aspect of just fear because all you're doing
aGwHs661YrI-00199-00125728-00126344 is holding yourself back and you're not letting yourself fully become or express or just be
aGwHs661YrI-00200-00126504-00127111 um so that's kind of why i was thinking about freedom you know i think of course you know what
aGwHs661YrI-00201-00127111-00128024 i don't like about the world right now is that freedom comes at a cost and the cost is like
aGwHs661YrI-00202-00128240-00129288 government and socio-cultural political religious rules that have for a very long time helped serve
aGwHs661YrI-00203-00129288-00129976 to get humanity maybe to a certain threshold and i think that now especially with the age of aquarius
aGwHs661YrI-00204-00130040-00130608 and there's like that double that gemini full moon in sagittarius that happened last year plus we
aGwHs661YrI-00205-00130608-00131112 just had what a leo full moon in aquarius so it's a lot of like closing of chapters and evolutions
aGwHs661YrI-00206-00131112-00131712 and completions and we're moving into a new age where it's not about uh what the world wants from
aGwHs661YrI-00207-00131712-00132208 you it's about what you want for you it's about how you want to go about it it's about what you
aGwHs661YrI-00208-00132208-00133240 want and it's taken me um a long time to decide what i wanted um and you know the truth
aGwHs661YrI-00209-00133240-00134048 evades me as an existential time but it's not i think the thing that i used to i used to always
aGwHs661YrI-00210-00134048-00134424 say like i'm going to discover the truth you know but i think that there came a point where i said
aGwHs661YrI-00211-00134424-00135264 no my truth is in the mode of discovery my existence is in the mode of everlasting change
aGwHs661YrI-00212-00135264-00136096 and i will always be in the process of discovering the truth because the truth is amorphous and it's
aGwHs661YrI-00213-00136096-00136872 ever-changing and it's ever deeping deepening and it's infinite and there are so many layers
aGwHs661YrI-00214-00136936-00137536 that if i chose to like live in the mindset of i would only be free once i had the truth i would
aGwHs661YrI-00215-00137536-00138136 never be free but what liberated me was realizing that some of these things are just infinite and
aGwHs661YrI-00216-00138136-00138536 some of these things are endless journeys and i will always be on these endless journeys because
aGwHs661YrI-00217-00138704-00139600 that's kind of what i'm destined for i'm destined to never know the truth but i'm supposed to get
aGwHs661YrI-00218-00139688-00140440 as close as possible and that's it and and that's okay because that that that frees me it liberates
aGwHs661YrI-00219-00140440-00141048 me to be able to say you know what actually i could just be i could just be being and existing
aGwHs661YrI-00220-00141048-00141632 and being in the present that's my freedom you know being able to love being able to accept
aGwHs661YrI-00221-00141632-00142344 love being able to be confident being able to just exist that brings me so much freedom because i'm
aGwHs661YrI-00222-00142344-00143016 not limited by what people think of me or what i should do or who i should be i'm liberated by
aGwHs661YrI-00223-00143016-00143576 the fact that people would even want any of that and i'm liberated and saying like i don't want
aGwHs661YrI-00224-00143656-00144288 what other people have you know i don't want what what like say other artists has
aGwHs661YrI-00225-00144352-00144888 because i want what's for me i i will never compare myself to anybody else because no one
aGwHs661YrI-00226-00144888-00145576 else can be me and no one else can be you no one else can be susie carmichael working at um you
aGwHs661YrI-00227-00145576-00146208 know lifetime insurance whatever selling selling fraud and whatever no one else can be her and
aGwHs661YrI-00228-00146208-00146632 if she lives in her truth and that's what she's supposed to do by all means she should be doing it
aGwHs661YrI-00229-00146632-00147008 and i think that by all means everyone should be doing what they want to do i think that that's
aGwHs661YrI-00230-00147136-00147648 kind of how you gain freedom of course that brings in other conversations of like moral right and
aGwHs661YrI-00231-00147648-00148048 wrong and things like that so obviously there are like some good inherent truths like don't murder
aGwHs661YrI-00232-00148104-00148648 you know don't assault other people don't take away from anybody else's freedoms
aGwHs661YrI-00233-00148648-00148968 because that's not true freedom you know i think that
aGwHs661YrI-00234-00149264-00149976 murder but it's not about it's not about measuring yourself on those types of things you know i think
aGwHs661YrI-00235-00149976-00150344 it's just about what you have to do for yourself and it's not about thinking about what other
aGwHs661YrI-00236-00150344-00150680 people are going to think about you it's not about waiting to see what other people think about you
aGwHs661YrI-00237-00150680-00151128 it's not about thinking about like oh my god i have to achieve these things i have to measure
aGwHs661YrI-00238-00151128-00151560 myself against the level of success no it's just about being free now in the moment you know it
aGwHs661YrI-00239-00151560-00151976 frees me to be able to sit here and have some conversations and it frees me to say these things
aGwHs661YrI-00240-00151976-00152664 out loud and it's liberating for me to say i don't have to think about what other people think about
aGwHs661YrI-00241-00152664-00153760 me who cares what other people think who cares what the world thinks who cares what kind of boxes
aGwHs661YrI-00242-00153760-00154528 people want to put you in all that matters is what box do you want to subscribe to and ultimately
aGwHs661YrI-00243-00154608-00155120 in true freedom i think that there's a space to say that you wouldn't subscribe to any box
aGwHs661YrI-00244-00155120-00155872 you know you would just kind of exist without thinking about boxes and without thinking about
aGwHs661YrI-00245-00155872-00156312 boundaries and without thinking about limitations and you'll just be free
aGwHs661YrI-00246-00156464-00157208 that's freedom you know that's freedom to me being who you are unabashedly dressing how you
aGwHs661YrI-00247-00157208-00157840 want to dress presenting how you want to present doing what you want to do the services you want
aGwHs661YrI-00248-00157840-00158248 to exchange for money i guess we'll call it that because i don't like calling it a career because
aGwHs661YrI-00249-00158248-00158936 it's not necessarily a career it's just what you do for money and being passionate and dedicated
aGwHs661YrI-00250-00158936-00159712 and just committing to yourself whatever that means for everybody it's different
aGwHs661YrI-00251-00159712-00160464 every even two identical twins who have the same exact everything will want different things
aGwHs661YrI-00252-00160464-00161016 and in them choosing themselves that's how they gain freedom in all of us choosing ourselves
aGwHs661YrI-00253-00161016-00161648 that's how we gain freedom you choose yourself you know what you want you dive into what you want
aGwHs661YrI-00254-00161704-00162352 and you just discover it's an endless discovery it's an endless journey but that's just the
aGwHs661YrI-00255-00162352-00162920 journey that's just the point that's the the whole point you know it's never supposed to be about
aGwHs661YrI-00256-00163016-00163488 different types of like what i want and like i don't know what other people want from me or
aGwHs661YrI-00257-00163488-00164080 like things like that it's really just about what you want to do and who you want to be
aGwHs661YrI-00258-00164184-00164920 and that's what i like to call freedom is being liberated from anybody else's ideas of what you
aGwHs661YrI-00259-00164920-00165584 want and living your life literally just for yourself that's what i call freedom being able
aGwHs661YrI-00260-00165584-00166128 to make those decisions and committing to them and regardless of the circumstance regardless
aGwHs661YrI-00261-00166128-00166784 of what's happening saying this is what i'm gonna do this is who i'm gonna be and i'm gonna be free
aGwHs661YrI-00262-00167048-00167936 so that brings me to um of course my recurring segment what's in my purse so today we have my
aGwHs661YrI-00263-00167936-00168616 little um chrome tote that i made i was very excited about this i have this whole line set
aGwHs661YrI-00264-00168616-00169072 up for like chrome uh pieces that i've been working on and i think that they're all really
aGwHs661YrI-00265-00169072-00169560 pretty and really cute and anybody that knows me knows how much i love chrome and like how big
aGwHs661YrI-00266-00169560-00170040 of an influence chrome has been on my entire aesthetic i think because it contributes to
aGwHs661YrI-00267-00170040-00170464 like that's about the future and like what we could be going into and like what's next
aGwHs661YrI-00268-00170528-00171168 um so i really love chrome you know i think that it's really exciting and i really love this little
aGwHs661YrI-00269-00171168-00171768 bag i was really excited about it you know i think it's one of my favorite little things i've made
aGwHs661YrI-00270-00171832-00172432 and um you know we just really are excited about her so today in my purse i have
aGwHs661YrI-00271-00172496-00173360 a clock i know i have a clock and the clock to me i wanted to bring it on here because i wanted to
aGwHs661YrI-00272-00173360-00174000 talk about something that we're all free from and that's time everyone's free from time time
aGwHs661YrI-00273-00174080-00174704 doesn't exist everyone says that but i'm telling you i'm here to tell you as a regular person
aGwHs661YrI-00274-00174704-00175400 time doesn't exist there's no limits you know there's no there's no such thing as time if
aGwHs661YrI-00275-00175400-00175888 you think about the structure of reality in the universe it's i forget what the shape is called
aGwHs661YrI-00276-00175888-00176352 but it's like an inverted like circle thing that goes in and out of itself um it's kind of like
aGwHs661YrI-00277-00176352-00176936 the symbol of that i like to think about a lot is the Ourobos the snake eating its tail and
aGwHs661YrI-00278-00177208-00177568 what i want to bring from that is um
aGwHs661YrI-00279-00177568-00177984 i'm gonna check i think the computer just the camera just turned off
aGwHs661YrI-00280-00179928-00180600 so as it turns out um you know i love to talk so i talked my way through an entire two seconds thing
aGwHs661YrI-00281-00180600-00181312 or whatever and i ended up cutting myself off and the video didn't capture i think the what's in my
aGwHs661YrI-00282-00181312-00182256 purse moment so reset what's in my purse um really briefly i just want to say i made this little
aGwHs661YrI-00283-00182256-00182776 tote is very excited about this kind of chrome aesthetic i've been really focused on what the
aGwHs661YrI-00284-00182776-00183552 future holds and what's coming and i really enjoy uh making my wardrobe kind of reflect the passion
aGwHs661YrI-00285-00183552-00184336 that i have about the future um and i don't know i guess in this entire look baby i'm going to dinner
aGwHs661YrI-00286-00184336-00184752 or like a meeting i think i'm going to a meeting in this outfit i think i'd be signing
aGwHs661YrI-00287-00184808-00185216 i'm going to a meeting to sign a contract or something i feel very excited about something
aGwHs661YrI-00288-00185216-00185720 wearing something like this it's not warm at all and my basement's freezing but um
aGwHs661YrI-00289-00185784-00186304 that's where i'm going with this little silver chrome tote i'm really excited about her um
aGwHs661YrI-00290-00186304-00186864 so what i brought with me today was a clock and the thing inside my purse today is a clock
aGwHs661YrI-00291-00186864-00187304 because i just wanted to remind everybody that you are on your own time that you never have
aGwHs661YrI-00292-00187304-00187816 to worry about the time that other people are on and you never have to worry about time wasted or
aGwHs661YrI-00293-00187816-00188456 time spent because everything happens in its own time and everything happens for everybody right
aGwHs661YrI-00294-00188456-00188944 on time and the second that you choose to live in the present the second that you choose to be
aGwHs661YrI-00295-00189016-00189648 in your own time and like on time in that way that is exactly going to be the moment where you
aGwHs661YrI-00296-00189648-00190464 become free because you relinquish old ideas of how you see time to be perceived
aGwHs661YrI-00297-00190528-00191240 and you come to accept that the linear way that people see time isn't real
aGwHs661YrI-00298-00191320-00191880 and time is not real it's literally a construct that we've created to be able to measure ourselves
aGwHs661YrI-00299-00191880-00192560 against ourselves but time is truly infinite and the linear aspect of time only exists to
aGwHs661YrI-00300-00192560-00193176 measure a small blip of a lifespan and an endless recycling of conscious energy
aGwHs661YrI-00301-00193256-00193960 and god like not even god-like that sounds like really like but more like spiritual
aGwHs661YrI-00302-00194064-00194744 existence that we all what like your soul your soul doesn't abide by time think about it that way
aGwHs661YrI-00303-00194744-00195312 so why should you that's what she's for so thank you so much for watching i'm gonna do
aGwHs661YrI-00304-00195312-00195768 the exit thing again because i already did it but thank you so much for watching thanks for
aGwHs661YrI-00305-00195768-00196224 coming and and being a part of FRNX-TV thank you for enjoying everything that you've ever
aGwHs661YrI-00306-00196224-00196624 enjoyed for me and thank you for being a part of my life and a part of this existence that i
aGwHs661YrI-00307-00196624-00197336 get to experience and thank you for being on time with you know your own time i guess and
aGwHs661YrI-00308-00197336-00197864 hopefully everyone gets a little bit of presence and a little bit of moment and excitement and
aGwHs661YrI-00309-00197864-00198608 inspiration to be in their own time um live with no regrets and i will talk to you soon
aGwHs661YrI-00310-00198664-00198984 bye
aHCWKJUPuD0-00000-00000096-00000128 All right.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00001-00000128-00000231 Hey, welcome back.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00002-00000231-00000384 Let's make another histogram.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00003-00000616-00000864 So we already have the table given. This is actually
aHCWKJUPuD0-00004-00000864-00000976 when we made earlier.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00005-00001064-00001352 We're looking at the homework scores for 44 students.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00006-00001352-00001616 So again our variable was score
aHCWKJUPuD0-00007-00001616-00001992 and we have a discrete variable. Essentially
aHCWKJUPuD0-00008-00001992-00002104 numericals important.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00009-00002640-00002816 So this is going to look a little different
aHCWKJUPuD0-00010-00002816-00003247 since we have single values rather than groups like before
aHCWKJUPuD0-00011-00003311-00003479 but we're still going to make sure there's no gaps
aHCWKJUPuD0-00012-00003479-00003544 on our bars.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00013-00003608-00003976 So let's go ahead and make a frequency histogram.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00014-00003976-00004432 So the variable always goes on the bottom.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00015-00004432-00004600 And I'm going to space it out a little
aHCWKJUPuD0-00016-00004600-00004704 and you'll see why in a second.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00017-00004704-00005256 I'm going to jump to 0 1 2 3 4 5
aHCWKJUPuD0-00018-00005312-00005528 so I'm doing every, I'm putting two bars
aHCWKJUPuD0-00019-00005528-00005784 in between, you'll see why by the time it's done.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00020-00006040-00006368 And I'll label it age. Don't forget to label your graphs.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00021-00006472-00006744 And then we're going to do frequency up and down.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00022-00007040-00007423 I need to make room for 16 because that's my largest value.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00023-00007423-00007623 So the scale, we do 16,
aHCWKJUPuD0-00024-00007823-00008072 if you're doing this on your homework, I usually divide by about 10
aHCWKJUPuD0-00025-00008072-00008424 because 10 is a good amount of bars to have. But it looks
aHCWKJUPuD0-00026-00008424-00008616 like I only have one, two, three,
aHCWKJUPuD0-00027-00008824-00009000 four, five, six, seven, eight.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00028-00009000-00009104 So I have eight available.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00029-00009792-00010008 But on binder paper I go to around 8
aHCWKJUPuD0-00030-00010008-00010216 to 10. Ten is just an easy number.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00031-00010216-00010616 So I usually do 10 and so we get to to is a nice easy.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00032-00010616-00010808 Oops. I said to do relative frequency here.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00033-00011088-00011384 So if I was doing frequency, I would count by twos,
aHCWKJUPuD0-00034-00011440-00011616 but we're going to look at relative frequency.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00035-00011920-00012192 So my largest value is actually the .3636.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00036-00012512-00012784 And we found that there were 8 boxes available.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00037-00013040-00013328 Again, 8 to 10 on binder paper sounds good.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00038-00013663-00013991 And I am not counting by this number, right?
aHCWKJUPuD0-00039-00013991-00014368 0.4545 and then add 0.4545 right?
aHCWKJUPuD0-00040-00014368-00014424 It's confusing.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00041-00014424-00014560 We want to round up to something nice.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00042-00014616-00014896 So hopefully we all see that maybe .05 would be easy?
aHCWKJUPuD0-00043-00014896-00015119 Because we're counting by fives just in decimal form.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00044-00015240-00015360 So we'll go by .05.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00045-00015544-00016384 So .05, 0.10, 0.15 .20, .25, .30 just with decimals .35
aHCWKJUPuD0-00046-00016520-00016888 and then .40 and 0.3636 fits.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00047-00016888-00016984 So perfect.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00048-00017088-00017280 So what I'm going to do on these ones is I'm actually going
aHCWKJUPuD0-00049-00017280-00017464 to have since we have single values,
aHCWKJUPuD0-00050-00017600-00017712 we're going to label the center
aHCWKJUPuD0-00051-00017712-00018384 of the bar rather than the endpoints.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00052-00018696-00018912 Right. It's kind of weird to go zero to one
aHCWKJUPuD0-00053-00018912-00019128 because it's not really representing zero to one.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00054-00019128-00019264 It's only representing zero.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00055-00019320-00019568 So instead I'm going to put 0 in the center.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00056-00019728-00020080 We're going to go up to .06 so slightly above 0.05
aHCWKJUPuD0-00057-00020192-00020280 and it looks like this.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00058-00020536-00020808 I noticed I have zero in the center of the bar instead.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00059-00020888-00021016 For a single value right now,
aHCWKJUPuD0-00060-00021016-00021112 I look at that really quickly
aHCWKJUPuD0-00061-00021112-00021264 and know it's only the number zero.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00062-00021464-00021648 So for one we're going to go to 0.04.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00063-00021648-00021752 So we'll go there.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00064-00021752-00022000 And again the bar is the exact same size
aHCWKJUPuD0-00065-00022000-00022160 and we have the number one in the middle.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00066-00022160-00022312 The bars are touching on purpose.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00067-00022472-00022616 It allows us to kind of see flow.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00068-00022696-00022880 So to we're going to go up to .06.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00069-00023048-00023240 Three we're going to go all the way up to .2
aHCWKJUPuD0-00070-00023240-00023400 so that'll be slightly more than .20.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00071-00023608-00023960 Right there for we're going to go all the way up to .36,
aHCWKJUPuD0-00072-00023960-00024384 which is above .35 and then 5 we're going to go to .25.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00073-00024968-00025384 And that is our histogram.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00074-00025824-00026095 And I think last time we asked if the majority had
aHCWKJUPuD0-00075-00026095-00026424 at least four? And I think on a graph it's a lot easier to see
aHCWKJUPuD0-00076-00026424-00026783 that a lot of students are getting at least four.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00077-00026952-00027464 So with histograms with single values, we label the center.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00078-00027464-00027832 So essentially the bars start and end at the
aHCWKJUPuD0-00079-00027832-00028183 like midpoints or the mid marks.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00080-00029232-00029592 So I kind of like this better than what I wrote
aHCWKJUPuD0-00081-00029592-00029752 but right we're labeling the center.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00082-00029752-00029832 It just looks better.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00083-00029983-00030216 Zero through one would be kind of confusing so
aHCWKJUPuD0-00084-00030392-00030983 we'll label the middle.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00085-00031039-00031200 Cool. I think I just have one more.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00086-00031200-00031304 Let's do one more graph.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00087-00031504-00031712 So for categorical data, we're still going
aHCWKJUPuD0-00088-00031712-00031920 to make these bar graphs, but they're going
aHCWKJUPuD0-00089-00031920-00032016 to look a little different.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00090-00032224-00032504 So let's start with a pie chart and then we'll do a bar graph.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00091-00032744-00032936 So we're going to go back to that network data.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00092-00032936-00033064 Our variable is Network.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00093-00033192-00033400 Right and this is categorical because it's in words.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00094-00033736-00034056 And then we can make pie charts with categorical data.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00095-00034216-00034448 They don't really make that much sense for numerical data most
aHCWKJUPuD0-00096-00034448-00034880 of the time, so we prefer them for categorical.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00097-00034968-00035136 So I usually just do really light lines
aHCWKJUPuD0-00098-00035136-00035472 to maybe find quarters and then kind of erase them and guess.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00099-00035568-00036584 So ABC is 25% .25 is 25% so ABC would be exactly a quarter of this.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00100-00037144-00037584 And then CBS is 40% and then NBC is 35%.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00101-00037696-00037984 Those are a little hard to estimate.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00102-00038064-00038192 So what I'm going to do is I'm just going
aHCWKJUPuD0-00103-00038192-00038520 to draw two more pieces one a little bit bigger
aHCWKJUPuD0-00104-00038520-00038568 than the other
aHCWKJUPuD0-00105-00038720-00038952 of what's left over. We're just estimating.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00106-00039376-00039640 So we can just estimate when we make them by hand
aHCWKJUPuD0-00107-00039640-00039784 when we get on StatCrunch later,
aHCWKJUPuD0-00108-00039784-00039960 we can make better pie charts
aHCWKJUPuD0-00109-00039960-00040192 and I'll just make sure CBS gets the piece that ended
aHCWKJUPuD0-00110-00040192-00040296 up a little bit bigger.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00111-00040296-00040472 So on mine the purple's a little bit bigger.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00112-00040776-00041000 Both of these should be bigger than ABC
aHCWKJUPuD0-00113-00041000-00041144 and CBS should be the biggest.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00114-00041440-00042184 That's a pie chart.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00115-00042472-00042600 So let's do a bar chart.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00116-00042600-00042776 We don't call it a histogram anymore
aHCWKJUPuD0-00117-00042776-00043136 because it's not numerical. Histogram has
aHCWKJUPuD0-00118-00043136-00043304 that nice flow and no gaps.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00119-00043480-00043584 It's not quite the same
aHCWKJUPuD0-00120-00043752-00044264 for categorical. We basically just call it a bar chart
aHCWKJUPuD0-00121-00044264-00044440 because there's no number flow. Histograms
aHCWKJUPuD0-00122-00044440-00044544 have a nice number flow.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00123-00044608-00044984 So it's going to look like a histogram
aHCWKJUPuD0-00124-00045088-00045336 with a few changes. So we'll just put the categories
aHCWKJUPuD0-00125-00045336-00045544 on the bottom just like we put the variable on the bottom.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00126-00045944-00046400 Right. These are our Networks.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00127-00046400-00046568 And then we're going to do frequencies.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00128-00046568-00046720 So frequency goes up and down.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00129-00046912-00047408 We're only going up to 8 so I'll just go 0 1 2 3 right.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00130-00047408-00047912 8 is the the largest. four five six seven eight.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00131-00048008-00048176 If you have binder paper write each line
aHCWKJUPuD0-00132-00048176-00048376 of binder paper could be your count.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00133-00048600-00048808 And then we're just going to go ahead and make bars.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00134-00048808-00048984 So ABC goes up to 5.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00135-00048984-00049184 So we go up to five, label the center.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00136-00049256-00049608 That's ABC. CBS has eight.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00137-00049608-00049864 So we just go up to 8 and I am going to do gaps this time.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00138-00050064-00050584 That's CBS and then NBC has seven.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00139-00050824-00051064 So I did do gaps because there's no natural flow,
aHCWKJUPuD0-00140-00051064-00051384 like numbers have a nice flow, 0 1 2 3 right.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00141-00051440-00051800 There's no reason like ABC flows into CBS.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00142-00051855-00051984 So we have gaps.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00143-00052136-00052384 So with categorical data, there's always gaps.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00144-00053200-00053384 Numerical does not.
aHCWKJUPuD0-00145-00053552-00053800 So that's our last bar graph will start a new
aHCWKJUPuD0-00146-00053800-00053967 graph in the next video.
aJEnKsBVn0A-00000-00000066-00000225 Hi, I'm Henry
aJEnKsBVn0A-00001-00000225-00000386 Save the Children's ambassador in Korea
aJEnKsBVn0A-00002-00000386-00001026 I've been invited to #SAVEWITHSTORIES campaign
aJEnKsBVn0A-00003-00001026-00001374 Today I am going to be reading you a book called
aJEnKsBVn0A-00004-00001374-00001642 'The Big Fart'
aJEnKsBVn0A-00005-00001642-00002192 I'll be reading my book in English for you
aJEnKsBVn0A-00006-00002192-00002522 Prick up your ears!
aJEnKsBVn0A-00007-00002576-00002700 Okay?
aJEnKsBVn0A-00008-00021762-00022018 That's it for 'The Big Fart'
aJEnKsBVn0A-00009-00022018-00022168 Hope you enjoyed it
aJEnKsBVn0A-00010-00022244-00022518 I hope you are doing very well
aJEnKsBVn0A-00011-00022518-00022598 And
aJEnKsBVn0A-00012-00022816-00023176 Please love #SAVEWITHSTORIES campaign
aJEnKsBVn0A-00013-00023176-00023254 Bye
aMyBj8SAuqo-00000-00000000-00000372 this is place of yes's advertisement shooting.
aMyBj8SAuqo-00001-00000396-00000712 johyun's favorite candy
aMyBj8SAuqo-00002-00000827-00001308 eat some sweets before start advertisement shooting.
aMyBj8SAuqo-00003-00001532-00002122 Johyun is so cute when she eat some sweets
aMyBj8SAuqo-00004-00002420-00002722 she was so fun cuz she get right answer of business meeting. (lovely...♥)
aMyBj8SAuqo-00005-00003514-00003906 the last check time before start advertisement shooting.
aMyBj8SAuqo-00006-00004618-00005070 Discussing with the choreographer
aMyBj8SAuqo-00007-00007214-00007742 our heart beats so fast cuz Johyun is so cute. ㅇ-<-<
aMyBj8SAuqo-00008-00009364-00009548 I miss our fan (Verryberry)
aMyBj8SAuqo-00009-00011706-00012082 appreciation time of Johyun's beauty
aMyBj8SAuqo-00010-00014256-00014662 Johyun was so tired. beacuse advertisement shooting take so long
aMyBj8SAuqo-00011-00015584-00016036 cute & lovely Johyun
aMyBj8SAuqo-00012-00017014-00017320 finally last shooting !
aMyBj8SAuqo-00013-00018098-00018170 sleepy...
aMyBj8SAuqo-00014-00018408-00018882 (bad) heater wind make my eye hurt.
aMyBj8SAuqo-00015-00021544-00021868 sorry, I forgot lipsink
aMyBj8SAuqo-00016-00022450-00022658 Finally shooting is Finished !
aMyBj8SAuqo-00017-00022758-00022924 bye bye~
aMyBj8SAuqo-00018-00023016-00023402 I feel sorry about end making film.
aMyBj8SAuqo-00019-00023590-00023926 goodbye everyone, see you next time ♥
aMNR6PidZbQ-00000-00001912-00002984 "Les Moulins de mon
aMNR6PidZbQ-00001-00003904-00004384 Cœur"
ap-YlyDUkYc-00000-00002201-00002401 Ayame Satsuki:Hello World
aTHSfeCe5sE-00000-00000000-00000200 For Loop in Java
aTZHdUtLRPI-00000-00000016-00000809 Bamboo fishing
aV65E31x87U-00000-00000032-00000846 When I design my schematic or the PCB layout, I find myself often clicking on that ERC or
aV65E31x87U-00001-00000846-00001234 the DRC buttons to ensure my designs conform to the rules.
aV65E31x87U-00002-00001234-00001639 I find it pretty fun to click on that ladybug icon 🐞 
aV65E31x87U-00003-00001639-00002119 But some errors happen pretty repeatedly as part of the designing process.
aV65E31x87U-00004-00002119-00002811 So, in today's video I want to go through three common ERC or Electrical Rules Check
aV65E31x87U-00005-00002811-00003532 in the Schematic, as well as DRC or Design Rules Check in the PCB Layout Editor.
aV65E31x87U-00006-00003532-00004189 And end off with a discussion on how I use it as the philosophy of TDD (Test-driven Development),
aV65E31x87U-00007-00004189-00005010 in small steps with some aspiration to use it with automation in the future.
aV65E31x87U-00008-00005010-00005509 At the very beginning of making the schematic, I typically need to connect the
aV65E31x87U-00009-00005509-00005737 the various pins of different schematic symbols.
aV65E31x87U-00010-00005737-00006206 Let's start with a common error that is a conflict between pins.
aV65E31x87U-00011-00006206-00006544 We will connect the BUSY pin of this E-Ink module.
aV65E31x87U-00012-00006544-00006940 In the schematic, when we run the ERC there is one error.
aV65E31x87U-00013-00006940-00007654 It shows a conflict between pin 1 (the BUSY pin) of U6 (the E-Ink module) and pin 10
aV65E31x87U-00014-00007654-00007902 of J4 (the JTAG SWD connector).
aV65E31x87U-00015-00007902-00008395 We can solve this error, by opening the symbol editor to find out the type of pin.
aV65E31x87U-00016-00008395-00009097 Pin 1 of U6 is an "output", whereas pin 10 of J4 is an "open collector".
aV65E31x87U-00017-00009097-00009537 We can edit the pin to pin connection as part of the options in ERC.
aV65E31x87U-00018-00009537-00010170 By default, when an output pin connects to an open collector pin, it is an error.
aV65E31x87U-00019-00010170-00010672 Just for fun, let's change it to a warning and run the ERC again.
aV65E31x87U-00020-00010672-00011140 The ERC will correctly give a warning with the same message.
aV65E31x87U-00021-00011140-00011282 Can we change it to green and passing?
aV65E31x87U-00022-00011282-00011618 Yes, the ERC has no errors at all.
aV65E31x87U-00023-00011618-00012138 So we can use these options to configure for individual projects, but I will change it
aV65E31x87U-00024-00012138-00012554 back to the default options and run the ERC again.
aV65E31x87U-00025-00012554-00012782 It shows an error like before.
aV65E31x87U-00026-00012782-00012882 Let's fix the error!
aV65E31x87U-00027-00012882-00013591 Pin 1 of E-Ink should be connected to the microcontroller's Pin 30 that is a bidirectional
aV65E31x87U-00028-00013591-00013691 pin.
aV65E31x87U-00029-00013691-00014299 In the ERC options, the bidirectional pin connecting to an output pin should give no
aV65E31x87U-00030-00014299-00014399 error.
aV65E31x87U-00031-00014399-00014596 Let's run the ERC one last time.
aV65E31x87U-00032-00014596-00014696 Awesome!
aV65E31x87U-00033-00014696-00014844 There are no more errors!
aV65E31x87U-00034-00014844-00015279 Now that some of the pins are connected, we are left with the other pins.
aV65E31x87U-00035-00015279-00015797 After solving the conflict between the pins, the second most common error that I get is
aV65E31x87U-00036-00015797-00015944 the unconnected pins.
aV65E31x87U-00037-00015944-00016702 For this example, we will use the LoRa module by HopeRF, but not all the pins are connected.
aV65E31x87U-00038-00016702-00017179 Back in the schematic, U5 is the LoRa module component designator.
aV65E31x87U-00039-00017179-00017408 Let's run the ERC.
aV65E31x87U-00040-00017408-00017932 And there are five errors of the same type, pin not connected in U5.
aV65E31x87U-00041-00017932-00018175 This type of error is easy to solve.
aV65E31x87U-00042-00018175-00018793 All we need to do is place a "no connection" symbol in each of the unconnected pins.
aV65E31x87U-00043-00018793-00018911 Let's run the ERC again!
aV65E31x87U-00044-00018911-00019163 There you see, all the errors are gone!
aV65E31x87U-00045-00019163-00019745 The last most common type of ERC error that I get is pin not driven.
aV65E31x87U-00046-00019745-00020273 To understand this problem, let's start with a very popular dev board, the Arduino UNO.
aV65E31x87U-00047-00020273-00020870 Even if we don't connect the pins and use the no connection symbol, while the 5V and
aV65E31x87U-00048-00020870-00021434 GND are connected with their corresponding power symbols, the ERC will not pass.
aV65E31x87U-00049-00021434-00022043 Two errors say the same thing, "Pin connected to other pins, but not driven by any pin".
aV65E31x87U-00050-00022043-00022545 I don't know whether this is unique to KiCad as a tool, but to solve it, we can use the
aV65E31x87U-00051-00022545-00023339 power flag symbol, which is a special symbol for telling ERC where the power comes from.
aV65E31x87U-00052-00023339-00023829 We need one power flag for the 5V and another one for the GND.
aV65E31x87U-00053-00023829-00024256 Now when we run the ERC, there are no more errors.
aV65E31x87U-00054-00024256-00024835 Let's extend this example a little further by adding a common temperature sensor DHT11
aV65E31x87U-00055-00024835-00025145 to the digital pin D4.
aV65E31x87U-00056-00025145-00025727 The power symbols, 5V and GND are also added, but this time no special power flags
aV65E31x87U-00057-00025727-00026193 will be required because we have already added them to the same net.
aV65E31x87U-00058-00026193-00026485 When we run the ERC, there are no errors.
aV65E31x87U-00059-00026485-00027268 But now, when we add an open solder jumper to the Vcc and run the ERC, the error will
aV65E31x87U-00060-00027268-00027407 appear again.
aV65E31x87U-00061-00027407-00027929 This time it will be at the Vcc pin of the sensor because of course, it cannot be powered
aV65E31x87U-00062-00027929-00028160 because of the open solder jumper.
aV65E31x87U-00063-00028160-00028658 To pass the ERC, we have to add a power flag to this pin.
aV65E31x87U-00064-00028658-00028983 After annotating everything, there are no errors.
aV65E31x87U-00065-00028983-00029393 Do read this informative KiCad forum thread on this particular error.
aV65E31x87U-00066-00029393-00029758 I found it helpful to understand what was going wrong.
aV65E31x87U-00067-00029758-00030320 While the ERC deals with our schematic design, the DRC, or also known as Design Rules Check
aV65E31x87U-00068-00030320-00030607 does something similar for our PCB layout.
aV65E31x87U-00069-00030607-00031102 The first common type of DRC error is pad too close.
aV65E31x87U-00070-00031102-00031611 When we import all the footprints into the PCB layout editor, it will typically display
aV65E31x87U-00071-00031611-00031894 all the components as a rats nest.
aV65E31x87U-00072-00031894-00032652 At this instant, when we run the DRC, it should have no errors, but lots of unconnected items.
aV65E31x87U-00073-00032652-00033251 After some crucial design decisions, we do the component placement without laying a single
aV65E31x87U-00074-00033251-00033487 track or filled zones.
aV65E31x87U-00075-00033487-00034048 Now when we run the DRC, there is the same number of unconnected items, but 19 errors!
aV65E31x87U-00076-00034048-00034942 The error message is "Pad too close to pad", and these pads seem to be from the same footprint.
aV65E31x87U-00077-00034942-00035393 For example, Pad 1 and Pad 2 of `JP2`.
aV65E31x87U-00078-00035393-00035561 I located these errors.
aV65E31x87U-00079-00035561-00036323 They seemed to come from 3 types of footprints, which are the  micro USB, the TQFN and the open
aV65E31x87U-00080-00036323-00036423 solder jumpers.
aV65E31x87U-00081-00036423-00036822 This type of error was very baffling to me.
aV65E31x87U-00082-00036822-00037018 I used these footprints from the library.
aV65E31x87U-00083-00037018-00037198 I did not create them.
aV65E31x87U-00084-00037198-00037470 And I have not yet routed a single track!
aV65E31x87U-00085-00037470-00037818 After some sleuthing, I finally solved it.
aV65E31x87U-00086-00037818-00038390 Click the property of each of the footprints affected, go to the tab called "Local clearance
aV65E31x87U-00087-00038390-00038695 and Settings" and change the Pad clearance.
aV65E31x87U-00088-00038695-00039271 By default, it is 0mm but check with the manufacturer's capabilities.
aV65E31x87U-00089-00039271-00039603 For example, I use PCBWay to manufacture PCBs.
aV65E31x87U-00090-00039603-00040457 The minimum spacing here is 0.1mm but strongly suggested to design spacing above 0.15mm.
aV65E31x87U-00091-00040457-00041398 Back in KiCad, I put the pad clearance to 0.2mm for all the footprints affected because
aV65E31x87U-00092-00041398-00041796 it's best not to push the manufacturer's capabilities.
aV65E31x87U-00093-00041796-00042546 Now when I run the DRC, I should have the same number of unconnected items, but no errors!
aV65E31x87U-00094-00042546-00043005 PCBs are eventually a matter of tackling various physical constraints especially when we are
aV65E31x87U-00095-00043005-00043338 trying to pack components closer.
aV65E31x87U-00096-00043338-00043837 As part of DRC, we can check for courtyard or boundary overlaps.
aV65E31x87U-00097-00043837-00044537 For example, it's useful to place mounting holes on our PCBs using M2, M3 screws, nuts,
aV65E31x87U-00098-00044537-00044637 or spacers.
aV65E31x87U-00099-00044637-00044936 They do have boundaries beyond the holes.
aV65E31x87U-00100-00044936-00045507 By default, in KiCad the DRC check does not include courtyards.
aV65E31x87U-00101-00045507-00046173 Go to Board Setup, Design Rules to check the box called "Prohibit overlapping courtayrds".
aV65E31x87U-00102-00046173-00046666 Now when we run the DRC, there will be an error for the courtyard.
aV65E31x87U-00103-00046666-00047448 Let's move this M3 screw footprint just a little, refill the copper zone again to run
aV65E31x87U-00104-00047448-00047593 the DRC.
aV65E31x87U-00105-00047593-00047726 No errors!
aV65E31x87U-00106-00047726-00048296 The last DRC error happens frequently towards the end of my PCB layout.
aV65E31x87U-00107-00048296-00048987 While I'm laying the long routes through the filled zones, I get an unrelated message that
aV65E31x87U-00108-00048987-00049430 I have unconnected items even after I just routed the track!
aV65E31x87U-00109-00049430-00050053 Let's look at this example, where I am left with just one unconnected route as shown by
aV65E31x87U-00110-00050053-00050298 this rat's nest line.
aV65E31x87U-00111-00050298-00050826 When I run the DRC, it correctly says I have one unconnected item.
aV65E31x87U-00112-00050826-00051011 So let's route it.
aV65E31x87U-00113-00051011-00051345 Something like this.
aV65E31x87U-00114-00051345-00051766 And that should clear the last remaining unconnected item, right?
aV65E31x87U-00115-00051766-00052197 But when I run the DRC, yes I don't have any errors.
aV65E31x87U-00116-00052197-00052880 But there is still an unconnected item and it's not the same as what I routed!
aV65E31x87U-00117-00052880-00053002 So confusing!
aV65E31x87U-00118-00053002-00053332 I finally figured out what happened.
aV65E31x87U-00119-00053332-00053642 Let's zoom out to see the big picture.
aV65E31x87U-00120-00053642-00054277 While routing the final track, I split the top filled zone into 2 parts.
aV65E31x87U-00121-00054277-00054573 One on the right, the other on the left.
aV65E31x87U-00122-00054573-00055321 To fix this, we need to adjust the last track so that the filled zones get connected.
aV65E31x87U-00123-00055321-00055648 Let's try again!
aV65E31x87U-00124-00055648-00056164 I run the DRC and no more unconnected items.
aV65E31x87U-00125-00056164-00056629 Now that we have covered some of the most common ERC/DRC errors, the question is how
aV65E31x87U-00126-00056629-00056754 do we use them?
aV65E31x87U-00127-00056754-00057344 I can't help but take some inspiration from the software domain with Test-Driven Development
aV65E31x87U-00128-00057344-00057444 philosophy.
aV65E31x87U-00129-00057444-00057771 Firstly, I try to do these checks often.
aV65E31x87U-00130-00057771-00058310 In the schematic, I run the ERC after I complete each logical block.
aV65E31x87U-00131-00058310-00058980 I don't try to add more schematic elements without running the ERC so that I am not overwhelmed
aV65E31x87U-00132-00058980-00059187 by the number of errors later.
aV65E31x87U-00133-00059187-00059769 Secondly, I tie these ERC/DRC checks with the Git version control.
aV65E31x87U-00134-00059769-00060392 For example, in the PCB layout, whenever I complete a group of related routes, I run
aV65E31x87U-00135-00060392-00060954 the DRC, solve all the errors and git commit the project immediately.
aV65E31x87U-00136-00060954-00061486 And lastly, using ERC/DRC as part of continuous integration automatically.
aV65E31x87U-00137-00061486-00062114 Now, I admit I have not done it before, so it remains as an aspiration.
aV65E31x87U-00138-00062114-00062576 In the hardware world, this is not a norm yet, but people are definitely trying!
aV65E31x87U-00139-00062576-00063325 There are some repositories of such automation utility as well as forum discussions on integrating
aV65E31x87U-00140-00063325-00063672 DRC as part of continuous integration.
aV65E31x87U-00141-00063672-00064521 I am definitely looking forward to an evolving landscape with respect to integrating ERC/DRC
aV65E31x87U-00142-00064521-00064689 in CI easily.
aV65E31x87U-00143-00064689-00065132 I would love to know your common errors in ERC and DRC.
aV65E31x87U-00144-00065132-00065622 Now, the choice of tool, whether it's KiCad, Altium, Eagle does not really matter.
aV65E31x87U-00145-00065622-00065942 It's the concepts that are more important.
aV65E31x87U-00146-00065942-00066514 So drop your comments below about your thoughts, about how we can use them like TDD.
aV65E31x87U-00147-00066514-00066990 And let's have a discussion on how we can run these checks better.
aV65E31x87U-00148-00066990-00067210 So thanks for watching and see you next time!
aXA_sCLG8E0-00000-00000000-00000200 Deicide drum cover of song Homage for Satan.
aYMnSEsdCVg-00000-00000000-00001044 * Shows how much the politician cares about the population *
aYMnSEsdCVg-00001-00001068-00001604 Heyo! As you already know, Article 13 is now waving through and will comming
aYMnSEsdCVg-00002-00001657-00001757 Fuck
aYMnSEsdCVg-00003-00001807-00002084 For that reason, I thought I prefer the Face Reveal. (Since I will never reach the thousand subscriptions : /)
aYMnSEsdCVg-00004-00002132-00002406 So do me the favor and go vote!
aYMnSEsdCVg-00005-00002406-00002798 Have lots of fun with it. It will probably be the last thing you see of me.
aYMnSEsdCVg-00006-00002840-00003066 White. End and gone.
aYMnSEsdCVg-00007-00003311-00003742 -Ahhh Now the big moment has come! -
aYMnSEsdCVg-00008-00003810-00004010 - Soon it will start-
aYMnSEsdCVg-00009-00004079-00004180 -3-
aYMnSEsdCVg-00010-00004180-00004280 -2-
aYMnSEsdCVg-00011-00004280-00004354 -1-
aYMnSEsdCVg-00012-00005082-00005396 - Wild Wolki is throwing plushies around-
aYMnSEsdCVg-00013-00005940-00006434 -I animate diligently-
aYMnSEsdCVg-00014-00006644-00006806 -I present: THE CATER! -
aYMnSEsdCVg-00015-00006808-00007244 - Continue drawing quickly
aYMnSEsdCVg-00016-00007406-00007730 -More cuddly toys learn to fly-
aYMnSEsdCVg-00017-00008038-00008144 -I am so fluent in drawing! -
aYMnSEsdCVg-00018-00009724-00010018 Many funny poses
aYMnSEsdCVg-00019-00010060-00011156 Outro
ad2fcApU2Uk-00000-00000072-00000784 i have lost one out of two subscribers. i have 859 subscribers right now, watching my last
ad2fcApU2Uk-00001-00000784-00001592 video under 360. so please don't unsubscribe from me or else i might hide my subscribers.
afgi2v_GhOc-00000-00000239-00000652 yep, that is what I expected
afgi2v_GhOc-00001-00000705-00002691 Goddamn children
afgi2v_GhOc-00002-00006959-00007388 that's the smell of a hug
afgi2v_GhOc-00003-00007462-00007809 wish me luck this Easter Sunday
afgi2v_GhOc-00004-00013146-00013510 He's made it to the room
afgi2v_GhOc-00005-00017366-00017774 Stay kawaii
afgi2v_GhOc-00006-00034358-00034804 we're doing great foxy hasn't entered yet the room
afgi2v_GhOc-00007-00039583-00041118 oh good idea cold either they show a few seconds
afgi2v_GhOc-00008-00042206-00042412 Oh
afgi2v_GhOc-00009-00043341-00043598 Ecch
afgi2v_GhOc-00010-00045535-00047383 or I am here this 4 a.m. the changes right now I am oh damn
afgi2v_GhOc-00011-00047383-00047870 when I hear him laughing he enters the room hmm
afgi2v_GhOc-00012-00047870-00048142 sorry
afgi2v_GhOc-00013-00049049-00049252 Oh
afgi2v_GhOc-00014-00051553-00052039 why beer one minute left
afgi2v_GhOc-00015-00052354-00052558 Oh
afgi2v_GhOc-00016-00052847-00053204 thirty seconds left
afgi2v_GhOc-00017-00054054-00054792 20 seconds left my heart is beating fast right now
afgi2v_GhOc-00018-00054862-00055213 10 seconds left
afgi2v_GhOc-00019-00057538-00057838 yes
afgi2v_GhOc-00020-00059544-00059747 Oh
afgi2v_GhOc-00021-00060188-00060859 oh yeah
afgi2v_GhOc-00022-00061166-00061370 Oh
afgi2v_GhOc-00023-00061501-00062541 oh okay here's some short thoughts about about all what I have done and
afgi2v_GhOc-00024-00062541-00063477 especially I have beaten nightmare mode and as you know it's very very difficult
afgi2v_GhOc-00025-00063477-00064179 and and from the steam community they said the nightmare mode in five nights
afgi2v_GhOc-00026-00064179-00065061 at Freddy's 3 is more harder and I have no I am no reason why the night
afgi2v_GhOc-00027-00065061-00065664 nightmare mode in five nights at Freddy's 3 is more harder tell me in the
afgi2v_GhOc-00028-00065664-00066604 comments why it is more harder let me just tell you about the things why I
afgi2v_GhOc-00029-00066604-00067476 haven't beat I can't beat nightmare mode since the last part I was a little bit
afgi2v_GhOc-00030-00067476-00068230 corny there I reacted to Toji no Miko the last episode the reason why I am
afgi2v_GhOc-00031-00068230-00068907 watching this is to make me calm down because I can't do this anymore
afgi2v_GhOc-00032-00068907-00069436 I am practicing this a week the reason why I haven't uploaded videos a couple
afgi2v_GhOc-00033-00069436-00070126 of weeks ago or my last video was since two weeks ago or I should say yeah two
afgi2v_GhOc-00034-00070126-00070630 weeks ago I haven't uploaded videos it's because I am doing this and my
afgi2v_GhOc-00035-00070630-00071151 requirements for my school at the same time well tomorrow
afgi2v_GhOc-00036-00071151-00071727 there should be classes but they extended it two weeks more it's because
afgi2v_GhOc-00037-00071727-00072424 I don't know I have no reason why they did that but our classes will start at
afgi2v_GhOc-00038-00072424-00073230 April 30 I think but there will be no classes of May 1 though it's Labor Day
afgi2v_GhOc-00039-00073230-00074119 ok now here are some reasons why I can't beat the last part why I can't beat
afgi2v_GhOc-00040-00074119-00074666 nightmare mode at the last part one reason is
afgi2v_GhOc-00041-00074666-00075338 I am not listening for the sound cues of if they are getting louder and softer
afgi2v_GhOc-00042-00075338-00076307 and when you hear those crunching sounds there they're moving but one more thing
afgi2v_GhOc-00043-00076307-00076904 is if you hear breathing that's them already and that's that's only Reese
afgi2v_GhOc-00044-00076904-00077483 that's the only reason why I haven't read that and what I did is I I keep
afgi2v_GhOc-00045-00077483-00077909 chasing on foxy though he's like he goes to the left hallway he goes to the right
afgi2v_GhOc-00046-00077909-00078860 hallway that's all that's all I do and I just realized this that nightmare is on
afgi2v_GhOc-00047-00078860-00079685 night 4 a.m. to 6 a.m. but you need to be really fast when it comes to
afgi2v_GhOc-00048-00079685-00080027 nightmare when once you've reacted so long you
afgi2v_GhOc-00049-00080027-00080704 will get killed easily I can't I just can't I can't
afgi2v_GhOc-00050-00080704-00081380 a lot of you know there is night 8 at this game and I can't do it anymore I am
afgi2v_GhOc-00051-00081380-00082307 done with this right now I am 100% done the the thing was just now 10 a.m. but I
afgi2v_GhOc-00052-00082307-00082712 fell asleep because of that because I need to rest my heart and I drink a lot
afgi2v_GhOc-00053-00082712-00083729 of water and now I woke up since 3 8 3 p.m. now it's 4:15 a.m. April 12 happy
afgi2v_GhOc-00054-00083729-00084803 Easter Sunday everyone the sweet victory that I have I swear I can't do this
afgi2v_GhOc-00055-00084803-00085027 anymore
afgi2v_GhOc-00056-00086050-00087641 (Music) I am finally free damn mosquito
afgi2v_GhOc-00057-00087641-00088764 I am finally free from the nightmares I've been practicing this a weeks ago
afgi2v_GhOc-00058-00088764-00089110 but here it is
afgi2v_GhOc-00059-00089514-00090821 I finally done it the dream I was trying to do I need a hug
afgi2v_GhOc-00060-00095885-00096582 and one more thing birth for me is that I said this on the five nights at
afgi2v_GhOc-00061-00096582-00097353 freddys six Saturday night or night seven once again Scott Cawthon thank you
afgi2v_GhOc-00062-00097353-00097974 very much for making games like this and what can I say it's my first time
afgi2v_GhOc-00063-00097974-00099006 playing five nights at Freddy's 4 on last time when I was not a youtuber I
afgi2v_GhOc-00064-00099006-00099621 finished five nights at Freddy's 2 & 1 I haven't tried five nights at Freddy's
afgi2v_GhOc-00065-00099621-00100266 3 but I recommend myself playing Minecraft right now because it's getting
afgi2v_GhOc-00066-00100266-00101100 popular in the entire YouTube gaming I once again Scott Cawthon thank you very
afgi2v_GhOc-00067-00101100-00101838 much for making games like this and we know a lot of people appreciated your
afgi2v_GhOc-00068-00101838-00102492 games they like they loved it a lot and I hope you make more awesome games like
afgi2v_GhOc-00069-00102492-00103353 this in the future and that's it for today I hope you enjoyed the video the
afgi2v_GhOc-00070-00103353-00103857 thing is right now I for those five nights at Freddy's fans I recommend that
afgi2v_GhOc-00071-00103857-00104280 you subscribe in the channel right now because I'm likely the last person who
afgi2v_GhOc-00072-00104280-00104814 beat nightmare mode the last person the last player of the world who beat
afgi2v_GhOc-00073-00104814-00105375 nightmare mode that's my feeling because none other people are uploading five
afgi2v_GhOc-00074-00105375-00105798 nights at Freddy's videos right now they they on keep on uploading five nights at
afgi2v_GhOc-00075-00105798-00106326 Freddy's special a our special delivery and what I know their gameplay is it's
afgi2v_GhOc-00076-00106326-00106899 like a camera though the animatronics are in reality and that's it for today I
afgi2v_GhOc-00077-00106899-00107217 hope you enjoyed the video make sure to like share subscribe and hit the
afgi2v_GhOc-00078-00107217-00107696 notification bell on for more videos and that's it for today
afgi2v_GhOc-00079-00107696-00108558 whoa I swear I will never do this again, YAMITE!! YAMERO!!
afgi2v_GhOc-00080-00108558-00109377 five nights at Freddy's 4 that's it, Arigatogozaimasu,peace out..
afb8JcGFsxQ-00000-00000044-00000260 My favorite highlighter is
afb8JcGFsxQ-00001-00000368-00000598 This one from Two Faced
afb8JcGFsxQ-00002-00000598-00000816 It's quite famous
afb8JcGFsxQ-00003-00000816-00001250 I like it even one more because it's cruelty-free
afb8JcGFsxQ-00004-00001346-00001944 similar to that is a highlighter stick from Glossier
afb8JcGFsxQ-00005-00001976-00002412 It's really useful for light, clean make-up
afb8JcGFsxQ-00006-00002454-00002674 for wet make-up
agfWQ80Ero0-00000-00000000-00001088 I love this guy this guy is my my soul mate he is he's a passionate creature
agfWQ80Ero0-00001-00001088-00001701 with a desire for something he desperately wants something and he can't
agfWQ80Ero0-00002-00001701-00002574 have it so we made this this little show about piggy it's an allegory of desire
agfWQ80Ero0-00003-00002574-00003282 there's only three things in the show a pig a cake and the audience and the pig
agfWQ80Ero0-00004-00003282-00003807 is very self-conscious and he's trying to lose weight but he wants the cake he
agfWQ80Ero0-00005-00003807-00004311 desperately desperately wants the cake and as long as you are watching he can't
agfWQ80Ero0-00006-00004311-00006264 have the cake so he wants to get rid of you so he can eat you want to look at
agfWQ80Ero0-00007-00006264-00006833 him and and that's the conflict of the story so it's an exercise in
agfWQ80Ero0-00008-00006833-00007404 interactivity we're trying to see how much we can work with the audience in
agfWQ80Ero0-00009-00007404-00007931 real time like life theater to give you the sense of interacting with the
agfWQ80Ero0-00010-00007931-00008465 character having a relationship with the character and all of the animation is
agfWQ80Ero0-00011-00008465-00009027 pre authored fully realized nuanced animation so it's not a machine made
agfWQ80Ero0-00012-00009027-00009557 it's it's fully animated so we're trying to see how far we can go with full
agfWQ80Ero0-00013-00009557-00010129 animation and and interactivity very interesting
agfWQ80Ero0-00014-00011096-00011745 changes the what you see depends on how you watch the show so if you're very
agfWQ80Ero0-00015-00011745-00012218 interested in following the pig exactly something happens if you forget him for
agfWQ80Ero0-00016-00012218-00012528 a moment and look back at the cake to guard the cake something else happens
agfWQ80Ero0-00017-00012528-00012995 the beginning and the end are the same it the whole story is still the same
agfWQ80Ero0-00018-00012995-00013401 story but each time you watch it just like a live show it's slightly different
agfWQ80Ero0-00019-00013401-00013994 and depending on your interest how focused you are or how well you want to
agfWQ80Ero0-00020-00013994-00014304 look around we try to accommodate we try to make it
agfWQ80Ero0-00021-00014304-00014976 possible for your way of watching the show to to work to change the show we
agfWQ80Ero0-00022-00014976-00015426 really want to see how far we can go with interactivity one of the challenges
agfWQ80Ero0-00023-00015426-00015969 for a filmmaker is to deal with the attention of the audience right it's a
agfWQ80Ero0-00024-00015969-00016497 fundamental to storytelling in a film I want to get your attention and then tell
agfWQ80Ero0-00025-00016497-00016926 you a story and keep your attention now we have a problem in virtual reality
agfWQ80Ero0-00026-00016926-00017412 when we are inside the world of the story now the audience can look anywhere
agfWQ80Ero0-00027-00017412-00017766 and maybe the action is over here that's the important thing to look at but I'm
agfWQ80Ero0-00028-00017766-00018234 looking at the wrong place what do I do what can the storyteller do to make sure
agfWQ80Ero0-00029-00018234-00018744 that the audience sees all the important parts of the story the key moments right
agfWQ80Ero0-00030-00018744-00019229 we can do many things and of course if we're good at staging the action and
agfWQ80Ero0-00031-00019229-00019770 making it exciting and and we want to watch it then everything works but
agfWQ80Ero0-00032-00019770-00020210 sometimes we want to help the audience follow the story even when they're a bit
agfWQ80Ero0-00033-00020210-00020615 distracted or sometimes we want to reward the audience for looking around
agfWQ80Ero0-00034-00020615-00021170 so we have these techniques for doing interactivity we can sometimes wait for
agfWQ80Ero0-00035-00021170-00021438 the action the action can wait until the audience is looking in the right
agfWQ80Ero0-00036-00021438-00021681 direction sometimes the action can come to the
agfWQ80Ero0-00037-00021681-00021963 audience wherever the audience is looking all kinds of techniques like
agfWQ80Ero0-00038-00021963-00022581 this so that the story is successful so that the audience has the experience of
agfWQ80Ero0-00039-00022581-00022932 a complete story with a beginning a middle and an end maybe different
agfWQ80Ero0-00040-00022932-00023343 middles maybe different ends but always a complete story study theatre
agfWQ80Ero0-00041-00023343-00023810 live theater virtual reality storytelling is somewhere between
agfWQ80Ero0-00042-00023810-00024426 filmmaking and theater it's like canned theater yeah you you're
agfWQ80Ero0-00043-00024426-00025001 creating some story which feels like it's happening now like it's a live
agfWQ80Ero0-00044-00025001-00025820 experience but it isn't but it feels like it so we're we finding that very
agfWQ80Ero0-00045-00025820-00026331 accomplished very skilled filmmakers coming to virtual reality and they're
agfWQ80Ero0-00046-00026331-00026678 learning how to tell their stories in a different way and sometimes learning how
agfWQ80Ero0-00047-00026678-00027194 to be theater directors how to create a story using the space around you and
agfWQ80Ero0-00048-00027194-00027666 often theater directors are very find the transition to store to virtual
agfWQ80Ero0-00049-00027666-00028034 reality very easy they say oh I understand this I understand how to tell
agfWQ80Ero0-00050-00028034-00028694 a story in space of course VR is is like theater-in-the-round inside out the
agfWQ80Ero0-00051-00028694-00029127 audience is inside not looking at the story here here but looking outside all
agfWQ80Ero0-00052-00029127-00029625 around you so it's a different way of structuring the scenes the moments the
agfWQ80Ero0-00053-00029625-00030134 beats of the story it's just another way to tell a story actually what I enjoyed
agfWQ80Ero0-00054-00030134-00030744 most is working with our crew the people I loved working with Mark after Dahl my
agfWQ80Ero0-00055-00030744-00030972 old friend and colleague who's a brilliant animator and character
agfWQ80Ero0-00056-00030972-00031506 designer I loved working with meta Tang and he bred Stead's who are the
agfWQ80Ero0-00057-00031506-00032025 animators he had we had fun and I hope it shows in the show what we're trying
agfWQ80Ero0-00058-00032025-00032649 to do in this one is to do comedy interactively and the weird thing is
agfWQ80Ero0-00059-00032649-00033203 that you know the secret of comedy is timing in this one you the audience have
agfWQ80Ero0-00060-00033203-00033865 control of the timing so is it funny I don't know you decide
agfWQ80Ero0-00061-00038832-00039038 you
akPBaXaMpEg-00000-00002872-00002984 is
akPBaXaMpEg-00001-00007136-00007184 foreign
akPBaXaMpEg-00002-00009720-00009984 foreign
akPBaXaMpEg-00003-00012304-00012784 foreign
akPBaXaMpEg-00004-00014016-00014184 foreign
akPBaXaMpEg-00005-00014424-00015584 foreign
akPBaXaMpEg-00006-00018200-00018384 foreign
akPBaXaMpEg-00007-00019376-00019784 foreign
akPBaXaMpEg-00008-00020936-00021184 it
akPBaXaMpEg-00009-00023768-00023984 um
akPBaXaMpEg-00010-00027912-00028183 here
akPBaXaMpEg-00011-00032912-00033784 you
akPBaXaMpEg-00012-00034384-00035184 do
akPBaXaMpEg-00013-00035720-00036584 do
akPBaXaMpEg-00014-00044840-00044984 foreign
akPBaXaMpEg-00015-00047688-00047784 is
akPBaXaMpEg-00016-00050432-00050584 foreign
akPBaXaMpEg-00017-00051712-00051984 foreign
akPBaXaMpEg-00018-00053367-00053384 you
akPBaXaMpEg-00019-00057360-00057584 thank you
akPBaXaMpEg-00020-00059216-00060384 oh
akPBaXaMpEg-00021-00063000-00063184 foreign
akPBaXaMpEg-00022-00071176-00071584 um
akPBaXaMpEg-00023-00077112-00077184 to
akPBaXaMpEg-00024-00079848-00079984 is
akPBaXaMpEg-00025-00085552-00085584 foreign
akPBaXaMpEg-00026-00090112-00091184 so
akPBaXaMpEg-00027-00093888-00093984 foreign
akPBaXaMpEg-00028-00096656-00096696 european
akPBaXaMpEg-00029-00097776-00098184 foreign
akPBaXaMpEg-00030-00102696-00103783 here
akPBaXaMpEg-00031-00104208-00104216 you
bom2ckIPRto-00000-00000000-00000336 [MUSIC PLAYING]
bom2ckIPRto-00001-00000520-00000856 [APPLAUSE]
bom2ckIPRto-00002-00001202-00001366 PAULO SHAKARIAN: Thank you.
bom2ckIPRto-00003-00001366-00001726 So what if cyber attacks could be predicted?
bom2ckIPRto-00004-00001726-00002020 What if before a major attack occurred,
bom2ckIPRto-00005-00002020-00002421 we would know precisely the right precautions to take?
bom2ckIPRto-00006-00002421-00002778 I'm Paulo Shakarian, and I have the privilege
bom2ckIPRto-00007-00002778-00003052 of leading a very talented group of researchers
bom2ckIPRto-00008-00003052-00003540 here at ASU working on this very topic.
bom2ckIPRto-00009-00003540-00003903 But truth be told, I didn't always have that job.
bom2ckIPRto-00010-00003903-00004159 I used to be in the army.
bom2ckIPRto-00011-00004159-00004435 But oddly enough, those experiences
bom2ckIPRto-00012-00004435-00004655 have proved handy in our work on cyber attacks.
bom2ckIPRto-00013-00004958-00005331 So there I was, over a decade ago,
bom2ckIPRto-00014-00005331-00005728 in a Spartan field barracks in North Fort Hood, Texas,
bom2ckIPRto-00015-00005728-00006196 gathered in a cramped briefing room with 30 other soldiers.
bom2ckIPRto-00016-00006196-00006495 We were getting ready to deploy to Iraq
bom2ckIPRto-00017-00006495-00006953 and were receiving a briefing on roadside bombs.
bom2ckIPRto-00018-00006953-00007262 The presenter told us that what we would learn
bom2ckIPRto-00019-00007262-00007604 could potentially save our lives and went on
bom2ckIPRto-00020-00007604-00007973 to say that the bombs could be placed anywhere.
bom2ckIPRto-00021-00007973-00008286 They could look like anything.
bom2ckIPRto-00022-00008286-00008463 Now, I thought that was pretty worthless.
bom2ckIPRto-00023-00008748-00009075 If the enemy could really make the bomb look like anything
bom2ckIPRto-00024-00009075-00009479 or place it anywhere, then it must be hopeless.
bom2ckIPRto-00025-00009479-00009592 And this didn't seem right.
bom2ckIPRto-00026-00009884-00010346 Now, the reality is that those planning these attacks
bom2ckIPRto-00027-00010346-00010499 are people.
bom2ckIPRto-00028-00010499-00010838 They have certain goals and real world constraints
bom2ckIPRto-00029-00010838-00011062 on their abilities.
bom2ckIPRto-00030-00011062-00011267 And this is actually something we know quite well
bom2ckIPRto-00031-00011267-00011678 in the military, that faulty presentation at Fort Hood
bom2ckIPRto-00032-00011678-00011829 aside.
bom2ckIPRto-00033-00011829-00012236 And in fact, as my time in Iraq progressed,
bom2ckIPRto-00034-00012236-00012551 we got better and better at identifying
bom2ckIPRto-00035-00012551-00012938 the indicators of an oncoming insurgent attack.
bom2ckIPRto-00036-00012938-00013320 So for instance, if part of the road was dug up,
bom2ckIPRto-00037-00013320-00013437 we would watch out for that.
bom2ckIPRto-00038-00013437-00013747 It might indicate buried explosives.
bom2ckIPRto-00039-00013747-00014263 We'd also be on the lookout for markers, visual cues
bom2ckIPRto-00040-00014263-00014708 that the insurgents would use to time their detonations.
bom2ckIPRto-00041-00014708-00015077 Now, can we apply these ideas to cybersecurity, where we're up
bom2ckIPRto-00042-00015077-00015340 against malicious hackers?
bom2ckIPRto-00043-00015340-00015597 Well, despite the frequency of these attacks,
bom2ckIPRto-00044-00015597-00015968 hackers have their limitations too.
bom2ckIPRto-00045-00015968-00016519 So did you know that over 90% of breaches
bom2ckIPRto-00046-00016519-00016899 are due to known software vulnerabilities?
bom2ckIPRto-00047-00016899-00017213 This means that the software flaws that enable these attacks
bom2ckIPRto-00048-00017213-00017579 were actually known to the public ahead of time.
bom2ckIPRto-00049-00017579-00017975 And even more interesting is hackers are only using about 3%
bom2ckIPRto-00050-00017975-00018282 of these vulnerabilities.
bom2ckIPRto-00051-00018282-00018506 And so if you consider these numbers,
bom2ckIPRto-00052-00018506-00018704 we should be able to stop most cyber attacks.
bom2ckIPRto-00053-00018975-00019284 Except we don't.
bom2ckIPRto-00054-00019284-00019891 In 2017, major attacks like WannaCry, Petya, CopyCat,
bom2ckIPRto-00055-00019891-00020325 and the Equifax breach all tell us otherwise.
bom2ckIPRto-00056-00020325-00020648 And these were hugely significant.
bom2ckIPRto-00057-00020648-00021167 WannaCry infected over 300,000 machines.
bom2ckIPRto-00058-00021167-00021539 The Equifax breach exposed personal information
bom2ckIPRto-00059-00021539-00021896 for 143 million people.
bom2ckIPRto-00060-00021896-00022211 Yet, in both these cases, patches
bom2ckIPRto-00061-00022211-00022692 existed ahead of time that could have stopped the attack.
bom2ckIPRto-00062-00022692-00022959 That aside, cyber attacks are actually
bom2ckIPRto-00063-00022959-00023199 a little bit challenging to conduct in a way that
bom2ckIPRto-00064-00023199-00023482 makes money for the attacker.
bom2ckIPRto-00065-00023482-00023865 So just as with the insurgents placing roadside bombs,
bom2ckIPRto-00066-00023865-00024217 there are constraints on the cyber criminals.
bom2ckIPRto-00067-00024217-00024520 So how do hackers increase their chances of success
bom2ckIPRto-00068-00024520-00024826 when conducting such an attack?
bom2ckIPRto-00069-00024826-00025027 Well, hidden parts of the internet
bom2ckIPRto-00070-00025027-00025466 known as the deep and dark web host communities
bom2ckIPRto-00071-00025466-00025943 that allow them to share expertise, trade source code,
bom2ckIPRto-00072-00025943-00026380 as well as the latest software that enables these attacks.
bom2ckIPRto-00073-00026380-00026705 Now, can we collect such information?
bom2ckIPRto-00074-00026705-00027270 Can we use it to be better prepared for certain attacks?
bom2ckIPRto-00075-00027270-00027587 And it turns out we can, but we have to collect
bom2ckIPRto-00076-00027587-00027836 the right kinds of information.
bom2ckIPRto-00077-00027836-00028489 We need to find data that will indicate an upcoming attack.
bom2ckIPRto-00078-00028489-00028889 This is actually a small amount of information buried
bom2ckIPRto-00079-00028889-00029199 in mountains of dark web data.
bom2ckIPRto-00080-00029199-00029429 And just like the dug up pavement
bom2ckIPRto-00081-00029429-00029786 would indicate the possibility of a buried explosive,
bom2ckIPRto-00082-00029786-00030104 certain aspects of these dark web conversations
bom2ckIPRto-00083-00030104-00030392 can indicate weaponization of software tools
bom2ckIPRto-00084-00030392-00030694 that will be later used in an attack.
bom2ckIPRto-00085-00030694-00030910 And these indicators include what the hackers
bom2ckIPRto-00086-00030910-00031387 say, who they're connected with, what language they use,
bom2ckIPRto-00087-00031387-00031620 and even metadata.
bom2ckIPRto-00088-00031620-00032020 Leveraging these bits of information from the dark web
bom2ckIPRto-00089-00032020-00032347 allow us to automatically piece together a puzzle.
bom2ckIPRto-00090-00032347-00032595 And using such techniques, our research group
bom2ckIPRto-00091-00032595-00032920 was able to train software to identify software
bom2ckIPRto-00092-00032920-00033422 vulnerabilities that hackers used in emerging cyber attacks.
bom2ckIPRto-00093-00033422-00033902 And this provides an alert that allows defenders to prioritize
bom2ckIPRto-00094-00033902-00034319 certain software patches that can help prevent
bom2ckIPRto-00095-00034319-00034532 the attack from occurring.
bom2ckIPRto-00096-00034532-00034844 And our core group has actually created a new startup company
bom2ckIPRto-00097-00034844-00035119 called CYR3CON based on the technology.
bom2ckIPRto-00098-00035119-00035446 And we've partnered with several cybersecurity companies,
bom2ckIPRto-00099-00035446-00035862 many right here in Arizona, to bring it to users.
bom2ckIPRto-00100-00035862-00036023 So for instance, we have not only
bom2ckIPRto-00101-00036023-00036449 found the ability to predict exploits used in major cyber
bom2ckIPRto-00102-00036449-00036755 attacks such as WannaCry, but we also
bom2ckIPRto-00103-00036755-00036995 found that certain indicators point to attacks
bom2ckIPRto-00104-00036995-00037345 against specific organizations.
bom2ckIPRto-00105-00037345-00037617 So for instance, in one case, hacker discussion
bom2ckIPRto-00106-00037617-00037926 about Adobe Flash vulnerabilities
bom2ckIPRto-00107-00037926-00038202 meant that it was nearly four times more
bom2ckIPRto-00108-00038202-00038592 likely that that organization experienced an attack
bom2ckIPRto-00109-00038592-00038910 in the following week.
bom2ckIPRto-00110-00038910-00039194 So the next time your IT staff alerts
bom2ckIPRto-00111-00039194-00039548 you to patch your computer, think of the hacker.
bom2ckIPRto-00112-00039548-00039836 Think of his disappointment he will
bom2ckIPRto-00113-00039836-00040112 experience when he discovers you've
bom2ckIPRto-00114-00040112-00040388 patched the precise vulnerability he was intending
bom2ckIPRto-00115-00040388-00040626 to use in his attack.
bom2ckIPRto-00116-00040626-00040947 And just like how we got better at identifying indicators
bom2ckIPRto-00117-00040947-00041326 of oncoming insurgent attacks in Iraq,
bom2ckIPRto-00118-00041326-00041625 taking preemptive actions against malicious hackers
bom2ckIPRto-00119-00041625-00041983 will allow us to do the same in the cyber realm
bom2ckIPRto-00120-00041983-00042330 and help keep our systems and our data safe.
bom2ckIPRto-00121-00042330-00042420 Thank you.
bom2ckIPRto-00122-00042420-00042714 [APPLAUSE]
bom2ckIPRto-00123-00042714-00042996 [MUSIC PLAYING]
b3b7N6EIY-y-00000-00000440-00000903 Hi, everyone! This is Jean and I'm making this video to explain to you one of the
b3b7N6EIY-y-00001-00000903-00001488 very first things we'll learn about in Writing 122 which is introduction to
b3b7N6EIY-y-00002-00001488-00002216 argument. So today we're going to look at the rhetorical situation and Aristotle's appeals
b3b7N6EIY-y-00003-00002712-00003144 So a couple of our learning objectives for this week: when you are done with
b3b7N6EIY-y-00004-00003144-00003744 this module you will be able to explain the five elements of the rhetorical situation
b3b7N6EIY-y-00005-00003847-00004496 and you will be able to discuss how an author uses Aristotle's appeals
b3b7N6EIY-y-00006-00004496-00004904 to build an argument. These are some basic building blocks that we're learning about here.
b3b7N6EIY-y-00007-00005176-00005688 So why are we learning this? Well, one of the focuses of this class is understanding
b3b7N6EIY-y-00008-00005744-00006168 how argument works, and so I want to give you some basic knowledge, and
b3b7N6EIY-y-00009-00006336-00006784 that will help you to understand an argument when we read it in class
b3b7N6EIY-y-00010-00006880-00007184 and to evaluate it. We're going to be doing that this term as well
b3b7N6EIY-y-00011-00007312-00008104 and in addition we will also be creating our own arguments so a basic understanding of what the
b3b7N6EIY-y-00012-00008104-00008760 rhetorical situation and Aristotle's appeals is necessary if we're going to do these two things.
b3b7N6EIY-y-00013-00008992-00009632 So a basic definition of the rhetorical situation comes from our textbook, "A Guide to Rhetoric,
b3b7N6EIY-y-00014-00009632-00010456 Genre, and Success in First-Year Writing" and you'll find this reading in D2L but the
b3b7N6EIY-y-00015-00010456-00011064 authors Robin Jeffrey and Emily Zickel define the rhetorical situation this way. They write,
b3b7N6EIY-y-00016-00011064-00011696 "You can think of the rhetorical situation as the context or set of circumstances out of which
b3b7N6EIY-y-00017-00011696-00012496 a text arises. Any time someone is trying to make an argument, one is doing so out of a particular
b3b7N6EIY-y-00018-00012496-00013336 context, one that influences and shapes how the argument is made." So the rhetorical situation is
b3b7N6EIY-y-00019-00013336-00014160 really a relationship with a number of factors and we're going to look at those one by one.
b3b7N6EIY-y-00020-00014160-00014816 So the rhetorical situation starts with a message. So a writer or somebody
b3b7N6EIY-y-00021-00014816-00015391 creates a message (for the purposes of our class the message will be an argument)
b3b7N6EIY-y-00022-00015512-00015816 So the message is then created by
b3b7N6EIY-y-00023-00016032-00016624 a creator who might be a writer or they might be a speaker, and there may be one person behind it
b3b7N6EIY-y-00024-00016624-00017464 or there may be a couple of people, might even be a group, but they are the creator of the message.
b3b7N6EIY-y-00025-00017968-00018752 After we look at the creator of the message and learn about them, it's important to
b3b7N6EIY-y-00026-00018752-00019360 understand that the message created by someone is going to be received by someone. We call that
b3b7N6EIY-y-00027-00019360-00019976 the audience. So that could be just one person, it could be multiple people. In the case of an
b3b7N6EIY-y-00028-00019976-00020480 audio or a video message (because we're going to look at messages that aren't just printed text),
b3b7N6EIY-y-00029-00020544-00021192 that audio or video could be heard or watched by someone at a later time,
b3b7N6EIY-y-00030-00021192-00021760 and so it's important to understand what you can about an audience when you're creating a message
b3b7N6EIY-y-00031-00021912-00022504 The next element is purpose. So in any writing situation or speaking situation
b3b7N6EIY-y-00032-00022504-00023248 or message creating situation, what does the writer want you to do? What did the writer
b3b7N6EIY-y-00033-00023320-00023928 create this message for? Are they trying to persuade? (That's what a lot of the
b3b7N6EIY-y-00034-00023928-00024480 texts that we'll look at in this class will be doing.) Are they trying to tell a story,
b3b7N6EIY-y-00035-00024480-00025232 entertain, narrate? Many things you'll read do just that. Is the writer trying to inform? Is
b3b7N6EIY-y-00036-00025232-00025736 the writer trying to sell you something? So all of those are potential purposes, and it will affect
b3b7N6EIY-y-00037-00025736-00026400 how the audience receives the message but also how the writer or the creator creates the message.
b3b7N6EIY-y-00038-00026512-00026960 And so the final element in the rhetorical situation is the context and so this is
b3b7N6EIY-y-00039-00026960-00027712 basically everything going on around the message and the writer and the audience. So there could be
b3b7N6EIY-y-00040-00027712-00028360 historical things, there could be economic factors societal or sociological factors
b3b7N6EIY-y-00041-00028495-00029144 psychological or spiritual factors, so those will often influence why
b3b7N6EIY-y-00042-00029208-00029888 a creator creates a message to begin with. Maybe they felt now is the time for this message.
b3b7N6EIY-y-00043-00030048-00030504 Maybe this message will be received better now than at a different time.
b3b7N6EIY-y-00044-00030568-00031264 So again, the rhetorical situation is a relationship among these five elements.
b3b7N6EIY-y-00045-00031680-00032383 So the other part of our lesson here today has to do with Aristotle. Of course Aristotle lived quite
b3b7N6EIY-y-00046-00032383-00032896 a long time ago and we really don't know what he looked like since we didn't have Instagram.
b3b7N6EIY-y-00047-00032896-00033496 Although it would be interesting to see what he would post to Instagram! But Aristotle
b3b7N6EIY-y-00048-00033496-00034016 was a curious fellow and he liked to understand about a lot of things, but one of his
b3b7N6EIY-y-00049-00034120-00034784 pet interests, you might say, was the art of rhetoric and he defined rhetoric as using
b3b7N6EIY-y-00050-00034784-00035576 "the available means of persuasion." And so he delivered a series of lectures during the 4th
b3b7N6EIY-y-00051-00035576-00036312 century BCE (before the Common Era) and they were collected into a work called "The Art
b3b7N6EIY-y-00052-00036312-00036912 of Rhetoric" or sometimes simply "Rhetoric." And so you may have actually learned some of
b3b7N6EIY-y-00053-00036912-00037464 these in Writing 121. In fact as I talked to them talk to you about them in a moment,
b3b7N6EIY-y-00054-00037464-00038024 you'll probably recognize something that sounds familiar, so let's dive in.
b3b7N6EIY-y-00055-00038080-00038792 What does Aristotle have to say about how to persuade? Well, Aristotle actually gave us
b3b7N6EIY-y-00056-00038936-00039600 some appeals that we could use when trying to persuade somebody. One of them is something
b3b7N6EIY-y-00057-00039600-00040232 he called logos. He calls this the appeal to logic. This is one I bet sounds very familiar.
b3b7N6EIY-y-00058-00040384-00040856 He understood that people listen to messages that sound
b3b7N6EIY-y-00059-00040856-00041632 like they make sense, and so the appeal or use of logic through facts is one way that you can
b3b7N6EIY-y-00060-00041632-00042048 get somebody around to your point of view or way of thinking.
b3b7N6EIY-y-00061-00042144-00042648 Another appeal that he thought was particularly effective is the appeal to ethos or the appeal
b3b7N6EIY-y-00062-00042648-00043424 to morality or authority. This usually comes from the speaker of the message, and it comes
b3b7N6EIY-y-00063-00043424-00044288 from their own personal experience or expertise. Sometimes it's even the sense of you know this is
b3b7N6EIY-y-00064-00044288-00044768 the right thing to do and that's why you should do it, so that's why it's authority or morality.
b3b7N6EIY-y-00065-00044944-00045752 And Aristotle understood that people are humans, but human beings respond many times with emotion,
b3b7N6EIY-y-00066-00045808-00046392 and so he talked about how the appeal to pathos or the use of the creation of
b3b7N6EIY-y-00067-00046392-00047032 emotion in the audience, sometimes through even creating images, is
b3b7N6EIY-y-00068-00047032-00047808 very effective. Obviously this is one that's used judiciously but it can be very effective.
b3b7N6EIY-y-00069-00047808-00048336 So another one that you might not have heard of is the appeal to telos or purpose. You know why
b3b7N6EIY-y-00070-00048424-00048904 are you creating this message; what do you want to do? What do you want someone to do
b3b7N6EIY-y-00071-00049048-00049472 with it once you're done? And so the appeal to telos
b3b7N6EIY-y-00072-00049472-00049808 is you know what are you trying to do; what do you want the audience to do?
b3b7N6EIY-y-00073-00049976-00050400 And then finally the fifth appeal--that again may not be as familiar--is
b3b7N6EIY-y-00074-00050400-00051255 the appeal to kairos. Kairos is Greek for time, but not the measurable time that chronos is
b3b7N6EIY-y-00075-00051255-00051848 (like chronology). Kairos refers to what's going on. What's the context of the message?
b3b7N6EIY-y-00076-00051848-00052479 So what can I use from you know what's going on right now to help make my appeal?
b3b7N6EIY-y-00077-00052479-00053088 So logic, emotion, morality or authority, purpose,
b3b7N6EIY-y-00078-00053152-00054000 and context. It should start to sound familiar because they actually work together.
b3b7N6EIY-y-00079-00054112-00054791 How do the rhetorical situation and Aristotle's appeals work together? Well, let me show you.
b3b7N6EIY-y-00080-00055112-00055944 So as you can see here, this circular object represents the rhetorical situation with
b3b7N6EIY-y-00081-00056000-00056696 the message, the writer, the audience, the purpose, and the context.
b3b7N6EIY-y-00082-00056855-00058032 And then we have logic or logos, pathos, ethos, telos, and kairos. As you can see,
b3b7N6EIY-y-00083-00058136-00058784 Aristotle's five appeals and the five elements of the rhetorical situation actually go pretty well
b3b7N6EIY-y-00084-00058784-00059424 together: logos, the appeal to logic, matches with the message because you want a logical message;
b3b7N6EIY-y-00085-00059552-00060048 ethos matches with the creator of the message because you want to be able to believe that they
b3b7N6EIY-y-00086-00060048-00060384 you want to know that they have some kind of some credibility;
b3b7N6EIY-y-00087-00060528-00061032 audience is likely going to respond with emotion, and so you can draw upon that;
b3b7N6EIY-y-00088-00061176-00061488 there's also going to be a reason for sending the message--that's
b3b7N6EIY-y-00089-00061544-00062264 telos; and then the context what's going on around the message--that is kairos.
b3b7N6EIY-y-00090-00062432-00062936 And so that's how the rhetorical situation and Aristotle's appeals work together.
b3b7N6EIY-y-00091-00063128-00063920 So what's next? Well, we are going to be using these elements of the rhetorical situation
b3b7N6EIY-y-00092-00063920-00064416 and Aristotle's five appeals, that really are almost the same thing, throughout the
b3b7N6EIY-y-00093-00064416-00065224 term to--again--understand and evaluate other people's arguments and to construct your own.
b3b7N6EIY-y-00094-00065391-00065992 So if you wanted to know more about the rhetorical situation or Aristotle's appeals,
b3b7N6EIY-y-00095-00065992-00066544 please definitely check out my YouTube channel here which has individual videos on many of the
b3b7N6EIY-y-00096-00066544-00067072 elements as well as some explanatory videos on how it all works together.
b3b7N6EIY-y-00097-00067160-00067832 And thank you for watching!
b5ojpKapJ08-00000-00000000-00000200 Hit the Subscribe button Now and receive weekly GUTS updates
b73507TiUDA-00000-00000737-00001178 For wind and Water turbine magnet generator , 56 pole neodyum magnet , instantaneous value  80 Ampers , dominant value, 190 Ampers
buqFwImH5sk-00000-00000032-00000536 You're absolutely right I mean sentiment is the most bearish that we've seen since 2009 coming out
buqFwImH5sk-00001-00000536-00001000 of the great financial crisis but you know in our view as you mentioned our firm is pretty bullish
buqFwImH5sk-00002-00001000-00001368 I mean if you look at what's happening with the economy right now US consumer spending
buqFwImH5sk-00003-00001368-00001823 increased by just over a percent in March as we know about two-thirds of the US economy are
buqFwImH5sk-00004-00001823-00002424 really stem from consumer spending I know that GDP contracted in the first quarter
buqFwImH5sk-00005-00002424-00003080 but if you look at real domestic sales they actually, increase to 3.7% last quarter versus
buqFwImH5sk-00006-00003080-00003720 2.6% in the previous quarter and if you look at you know the tight labor market unemployment is at
buqFwImH5sk-00007-00003720-00004352 historical lows and also look at household balance sheets I mean for the first time in three decades
buqFwImH5sk-00008-00004352-00004968 US households have more cash than they do debt so we think there's still a pretty strong underlying
buqFwImH5sk-00009-00004968-00005568 economy and consumer right now and what do you say to folks who say the recession is coming and that
buqFwImH5sk-00010-00005632-00006224 you know some of the big houses have noted a recession could happen in January of 2024
buqFwImH5sk-00011-00006224-00006744 so that it won't happen right away but as the as the fed begins to pull away the punch bowl which
buqFwImH5sk-00012-00006744-00007488 is exactly what's happening that the inflation picture is close cause slower growth fed raising
buqFwImH5sk-00013-00007488-00008048 rates and spinning off the balance sheet all of that will lead to some problems in our economy
buqFwImH5sk-00014-00008272-00008616 it's possible right anything's possible I don't have a crystal ball if I knew what
buqFwImH5sk-00015-00008616-00009104 was going to happen in 2024 I probably wouldn't have to be working right now but I think the
buqFwImH5sk-00016-00009104-00009480 the numbers that I mentioned about the economy are really reflected in earnings we look at what
buqFwImH5sk-00017-00009480-00010008 we've seen this earnings season you know 80% of the earnings that have come and have beaten estimates
buqFwImH5sk-00018-00010008-00010568 with average top-line profit growth of 13% and we're looking at you know quarterly profit
buqFwImH5sk-00019-00010568-00011080 growth of seven percent so I think the continued spending by the US
buqFwImH5sk-00020-00011080-00011504 consumer and growth of the economy is really reflecting in what we're seeing with earnings
buqFwImH5sk-00021-00011584-00011936 now obviously sentiment is so low because of some of those things that you mentioned right
buqFwImH5sk-00022-00011936-00012360 about 28% of economists forecasted think that there will be a recession next year
buqFwImH5sk-00023-00012424-00012888 there are tremendous headwinds with rising interest rates and inflation the conflict with
buqFwImH5sk-00024-00012888-00013440 Russia and Ukraine but ultimately you know as a long-term investor financial planner working with
buqFwImH5sk-00025-00013440-00013912 all of our clients in retirement or building up to that we can't really predict what's going to
buqFwImH5sk-00026-00013912-00014280 happen and we just kind of have to block out the noise and manage the risks as best we can
buqFwImH5sk-00027-00014344-00014824 um and that's really staying invested I mean if we're going to cash and waiting
buqFwImH5sk-00028-00014824-00015263 for this to settle down you know we can't time it and we're just losing purchasing power every year
buqFwImH5sk-00029-00015376-00015816 understood understood and there must be some opportunities along the way right it's a little
buqFwImH5sk-00030-00015816-00016352 bit of the baby out with the bathwater and while we're not getting a lot of indications of oversold
buqFwImH5sk-00031-00016352-00016984 indicators there are some things that have sold off a lot the Nasdaq in particular we've seen
buqFwImH5sk-00032-00016984-00017576 FAANG getting hit I saw in your notes you had names like PayPal and Nvidia and a few others that have
buqFwImH5sk-00033-00017576-00018304 been hit hard Netflix so in the end when you look for opportunity in a difficult market because I
buqFwImH5sk-00034-00018304-00018808 agree with you I mean there's always opportunity but it's a difficult market without no doubt you
buqFwImH5sk-00035-00018808-00019408 look not only here at home but also abroad right tell me about some opportunities you're sizing up
buqFwImH5sk-00036-00019552-00019960 yeah absolutely so I mean one of the areas that we've seen outperform over the last year or two
buqFwImH5sk-00037-00019960-00020352 especially this year with the volatility pretty much everywhere else on the market is commodities
buqFwImH5sk-00038-00020424-00020744 you know with the cost of raw materials and all those things commodities have been doing really
buqFwImH5sk-00039-00020744-00021144 well in this inflationary environment that we're in so I think emerging markets really
buqFwImH5sk-00040-00021144-00021576 provides a great opportunity moving forward I mean a lot of these emerging market economies
buqFwImH5sk-00041-00021576-00022144 are commodities-based economies if you look at emerging markets at the index versus the S&P
buqFwImH5sk-00042-00022144-00022704 500 for example it's trading at about half the valuation and paying double the dividend and i
buqFwImH5sk-00043-00022704-00023128 think if we do continue to see inflation and supply chain shortages and all these things
buqFwImH5sk-00044-00023128-00023608 that are ultimately going to benefit commodities emerging markets is definitely a great place to be
buqFwImH5sk-00045-00023736-00024080 yeah what about other commodities here at home when you look at things like
buqFwImH5sk-00046-00024080-00024528 gold and silver and energy you know we've we just finished talking about the strength
buqFwImH5sk-00047-00024528-00024912 of the US dollar but um do you ever look at those kinds of commodities
buqFwImH5sk-00048-00025152-00025552 sure yeah we definitely want to own you know commodities-based index as well
buqFwImH5sk-00049-00025552-00025944 with all those things that you mentioned you know precious metals oil natural resources
buqFwImH5sk-00050-00025944-00026368 agriculture we look at right now what's going on with the price of corn and wheat
buqFwImH5sk-00051-00026368-00026816 um so absolutely we want to own all those things and you know if you look at market
buqFwImH5sk-00052-00026816-00027336 trends historically like from 2000 to 2009 emerging markets and commodities did pretty
buqFwImH5sk-00053-00027336-00027895 well they really haven't done much of anything over the prior decade you know from 2009 up until
buqFwImH5sk-00054-00027895-00028304 a year or two ago so we think that there's probably going to be a shift and you know we're
buqFwImH5sk-00055-00028304-00028712 likely to see some of those other things outperform over the next 10 years or so
buqFwImH5sk-00056-00028712-00029264 as opposed to what we've just seen most recently with growth and tech in the US for example.
bvQ9cA9i4XA-00000-00000000-00000600 *Earrape Playing*
b-uuuYpmMC0-00000-00000531-00000756 Robert Wagner: Greetings, and welcome to the Introduction to
b-uuuYpmMC0-00001-00000756-00001107 Physical Science. In this lecture, we are going to start
b-uuuYpmMC0-00002-00001107-00001410 our discussion of organic chemistry. And we're going to be
b-uuuYpmMC0-00003-00001410-00001863 talking about different types of hydrocarbons. So hydrocarbons,
b-uuuYpmMC0-00004-00001863-00002193 as you might guess, from the name involve things like
b-uuuYpmMC0-00005-00002193-00002658 hydrogen and carbon compounds. And there are very many of
b-uuuYpmMC0-00006-00002658-00003120 these, and they can become very complex. So let's go ahead and
b-uuuYpmMC0-00007-00003120-00003536 get started here. And we want to start off with looking at what
b-uuuYpmMC0-00008-00003536-00004008 we mean by organic compounds. And they are based on carbon
b-uuuYpmMC0-00009-00004008-00004341 atoms and the chemistry of carbon, which is interesting
b-uuuYpmMC0-00010-00004341-00004722 because carbon is able to form multiple strong bonds with other
b-uuuYpmMC0-00011-00004722-00005238 atoms, and that allows for very many complex and long molecules
b-uuuYpmMC0-00012-00005238-00005631 that are able to be formed. As you recall, carbon has four
b-uuuYpmMC0-00013-00005634-00005976 electrons in its outer shell, and therefore is very good at
b-uuuYpmMC0-00014-00005976-00006498 making lots of bonds and bonding with multiple other atoms. And
b-uuuYpmMC0-00015-00006498-00006873 with the hydrocarbons are the very simplest organic compounds
b-uuuYpmMC0-00016-00006873-00007140 that we look at, and they're composed of two elements,
b-uuuYpmMC0-00017-00007143-00007650 carbon, and hydrogen. And it may, you may think there's only
b-uuuYpmMC0-00018-00007650-00007956 one way to put carbon and hydrogen together, but we'll see
b-uuuYpmMC0-00019-00007956-00008250 that there are many, many ways for these to be put together.
b-uuuYpmMC0-00020-00008301-00008724 And they have many uses in terms of fuels and plastics in which
b-uuuYpmMC0-00021-00008724-00009165 they can be used. Now as we start off with these, the first
b-uuuYpmMC0-00022-00009165-00009585 few want to look at the alkanes alkanes, are what are called
b-uuuYpmMC0-00023-00009585-00010143 saturated hydrocarbons. And what a saturated hydrocarbon means is
b-uuuYpmMC0-00024-00010143-00010497 that they have one single covalent bond between each
b-uuuYpmMC0-00025-00010497-00010980 carbon atom, so each carbon atom in them has just one bond with
b-uuuYpmMC0-00026-00010980-00011412 another carbon atom. So if you see in each of these examples,
b-uuuYpmMC0-00027-00011415-00011880 each carbon atom has one single bond, they have a specific
b-uuuYpmMC0-00028-00011880-00012357 formula given by C with the subscript n, and H with a
b-uuuYpmMC0-00029-00012357-00012918 subscript of two n plus two, meaning if you have one, if n is
b-uuuYpmMC0-00030-00012918-00013551 one, then there would be one carbon atom, and two times one
b-uuuYpmMC0-00031-00013554-00014049 plus two would mean for hydrogen atoms and would give you methane
b-uuuYpmMC0-00032-00014049-00014799 or CH4. If n was two, you would then have two carbon atoms, and
b-uuuYpmMC0-00033-00014799-00015318 two times two is four plus two more is six, giving you ethane.
b-uuuYpmMC0-00034-00015402-00015672 And you can continue that on if you want to look at our other
b-uuuYpmMC0-00035-00015672-00016152 example here, which is pentane. If you put n equal to five, then
b-uuuYpmMC0-00036-00016152-00016668 five times two is 10, plus two is 12. Meaning that pentane will
b-uuuYpmMC0-00037-00016668-00017154 have five carbon, and 12 hydrogen atoms. And we will see
b-uuuYpmMC0-00038-00017154-00017634 that these can actually vary in very specific ways that we can
b-uuuYpmMC0-00039-00017634-00018072 follow. And we can make a table of some of these. And here we
b-uuuYpmMC0-00040-00018072-00018375 see them starting with the very simplest of methane, which is
b-uuuYpmMC0-00041-00018375-00018765 just one carbon atom. But we can see how we can increase the
b-uuuYpmMC0-00042-00018765-00019227 number of carbon atoms as we go up here in the table to 18. And
b-uuuYpmMC0-00043-00019227-00019560 we noticed that the properties change generally in a
b-uuuYpmMC0-00044-00019560-00020019 predictable pattern in that the melting point tends to get
b-uuuYpmMC0-00045-00020022-00020367 larger and larger. As you go down the table. As you make it
b-uuuYpmMC0-00046-00020370-00020910 more complex, the boiling point also gets larger, the phase
b-uuuYpmMC0-00047-00020913-00021297 changes. So we have gas for the first few are gases, then we
b-uuuYpmMC0-00048-00021297-00021663 have a set that are liquid, and we have a set that are solid.
b-uuuYpmMC0-00049-00021678-00021954 And remember that that can vary by temperature and pressure.
b-uuuYpmMC0-00050-00021954-00022227 Here we are talking about standard temperature and
b-uuuYpmMC0-00051-00022227-00022665 pressure. The other thing we see are the number of isomers. So
b-uuuYpmMC0-00052-00022665-00023064 how many different varieties we can see of these. And we'll look
b-uuuYpmMC0-00053-00023064-00023373 at isomers here in just a minute. But we see that the
b-uuuYpmMC0-00054-00023373-00023727 number of isomers increases greatly as you work your way
b-uuuYpmMC0-00055-00023727-00024186 down from very simple organic compounds. Very simple alkanes
b-uuuYpmMC0-00056-00024219-00024705 down to more complex ones. Now let's go ahead and review what
b-uuuYpmMC0-00057-00024705-00025245 we mean by an isomer. And what an isomer is, is our
b-uuuYpmMC0-00058-00025248-00025539 hydrocarbons that have the same formula but different
b-uuuYpmMC0-00059-00025539-00025952 structures. So how can this work? Well we look for example
b-uuuYpmMC0-00060-00025952-00026502 at butane here we call n-butane is the normal butane, which has
b-uuuYpmMC0-00061-00026502-00026937 an unbranched chain, all the carbon atoms are in a line
b-uuuYpmMC0-00062-00026961-00027432 together here. And then each hydrogen atoms attached to those
b-uuuYpmMC0-00063-00027441-00027768 with three on the ends and two in the middle to fill up those
b-uuuYpmMC0-00064-00027768-00028287 shells. So no carbon atoms are bonded to more than two other
b-uuuYpmMC0-00065-00028287-00028377 carbon atoms.
b-uuuYpmMC0-00066-00028377-00028698 So each carbon atom here in the middle has one carbon on each
b-uuuYpmMC0-00067-00028698-00029091 side. But there are no carbon atoms with more than that. The
b-uuuYpmMC0-00068-00029091-00029583 isobutane has a carbon atom here which is actually bonded to
b-uuuYpmMC0-00069-00029583-00029982 three different carbon atoms. And what we see is that they
b-uuuYpmMC0-00070-00029982-00030339 actually We have different structures. So this one, when we
b-uuuYpmMC0-00071-00030339-00030741 look at the actual structure is more of a linear structure,
b-uuuYpmMC0-00072-00030741-00031191 whereas this one is different, differently shaped. And they
b-uuuYpmMC0-00073-00031191-00031518 will have completely different properties, even though their
b-uuuYpmMC0-00074-00031518-00032052 formula is exactly the same. As we see this is going to be C for
b-uuuYpmMC0-00075-00032052-00032495 four carbon atoms, and we can count the hydrogen atoms, H
b-uuuYpmMC0-00076-00032499-00032904 would be 10. And that follows the pattern that we looked at
b-uuuYpmMC0-00077-00032904-00033375 before two times four is eight plus two more is 10. And this
b-uuuYpmMC0-00078-00033375-00033723 has exactly the same this has four carbon atoms that it also
b-uuuYpmMC0-00079-00033723-00034134 has three up here, two more, that makes five, two more make
b-uuuYpmMC0-00080-00034134-00034527 seven and three around this carbon atom makes 10. So this is
b-uuuYpmMC0-00081-00034527-00035169 also C4H10. But they are not the exact same material, because of
b-uuuYpmMC0-00082-00035169-00035619 the way everything is bonded together. So they have again,
b-uuuYpmMC0-00083-00035619-00036198 the same formula, but very different structures. Now how do
b-uuuYpmMC0-00084-00036198-00036564 we go about naming the alkanes? Well, first of all, what we do
b-uuuYpmMC0-00085-00036564-00037008 is we look for the longest chain of carbon atoms. So we simple
b-uuuYpmMC0-00086-00037008-00037530 one start off with ethane for two, three is propane, four
b-uuuYpmMC0-00087-00037530-00037926 gives you a butane. Once we get to five, they start to follow a
b-uuuYpmMC0-00088-00037926-00038244 specific pattern five is pentane. And you may recognize
b-uuuYpmMC0-00089-00038244-00038712 the prefix that we've used in the past pent for five, hex for
b-uuuYpmMC0-00090-00038712-00039252 six giving us hexane, hept- for seven giving us heptane and oct
b-uuuYpmMC0-00091-00039252-00039723 for eight giving us octane. So we can use that. And we can also
b-uuuYpmMC0-00092-00039723-00040155 use the prefix to identify the position and name of any
b-uuuYpmMC0-00093-00040263-00040644 substitutes. So there are cases where we're looking right now
b-uuuYpmMC0-00094-00040644-00041091 we're looking at C and H. But we can replace those atoms by
b-uuuYpmMC0-00095-00041094-00041598 others. And that will use this prefix to indicate to these, so
b-uuuYpmMC0-00096-00041598-00041955 let's look at some examples as to how we do these to make this
b-uuuYpmMC0-00097-00041958-00042366 a little more clear. So when we look at these, here are some
b-uuuYpmMC0-00098-00042366-00042912 examples. We can have propane, propane has 1,2,3 carbon atoms,
b-uuuYpmMC0-00099-00042912-00043551 and as you note, everything is split up with just hydrogen. So
b-uuuYpmMC0-00100-00043551-00044007 there is no difference there. And it's written sometimes
b-uuuYpmMC0-00101-00044007-00044307 written a little bit differently like this. This is the first
b-uuuYpmMC0-00102-00044310-00044733 CH3, one carbon with three hydrogen atoms on that end, one
b-uuuYpmMC0-00103-00044733-00045000 carbon with three hydrogens on that end, but in the middle,
b-uuuYpmMC0-00104-00045000-00045303 there's a carbon with two hydrogen atoms. So we can
b-uuuYpmMC0-00105-00045303-00045882 actually write these formula in different ways. So we can also
b-uuuYpmMC0-00106-00045885-00046233 do others. As I said, you could do substitutions. So if you
b-uuuYpmMC0-00107-00046233-00046536 recall, we take what we had right here. And we're now
b-uuuYpmMC0-00108-00046536-00046959 substituting we're taking one of these hydrogens and replacing it
b-uuuYpmMC0-00109-00046959-00047505 with chlorine. Well, it is 2-chloropropane, then, but it's
b-uuuYpmMC0-00110-00047508-00047964 2-chloropropane. Why is it 2? Because the chlorine is attached
b-uuuYpmMC0-00111-00047964-00048174 to the number two carbon atom,
b-uuuYpmMC0-00112-00048217-00048682 the atoms are numbered here, one, two, and three. And then it
b-uuuYpmMC0-00113-00048682-00049069 will give you that will tell you which one is being replaced
b-uuuYpmMC0-00114-00049072-00049594 there. So we can use that that will give us the number two, the
b-uuuYpmMC0-00115-00049594-00050002 chloro says that we've replaced it with chlorine. And because it
b-uuuYpmMC0-00116-00050002-00050518 has three carbon atoms, it will be propane, so 2-chloropropane.
b-uuuYpmMC0-00117-00050611-00051058 Now we can also do this again. And here we're replacing it with
b-uuuYpmMC0-00118-00051058-00051457 instead of just a single atom with a methyl group. So this
b-uuuYpmMC0-00119-00051457-00051946 would be like recognize CH three as almost being methane, methane
b-uuuYpmMC0-00120-00051946-00052324 would be CH4. So this is a methyl group, which is now
b-uuuYpmMC0-00121-00052324-00052636 attached to one of these carbon atoms. So again, we start off
b-uuuYpmMC0-00122-00052636-00053008 with the base of propane, we take away one of those hydrogen
b-uuuYpmMC0-00123-00053008-00053476 atoms and instead replace it by CH3. And it's attached to the
b-uuuYpmMC0-00124-00053476-00054004 number two carbon atom here. So what again is two? It's a methyl
b-uuuYpmMC0-00125-00054004-00054376 group, so it's 2-methyl and then of course the underlying was
b-uuuYpmMC0-00126-00054379-00054835 propane. Now we have a couple examples of hexane ones here as
b-uuuYpmMC0-00127-00054835-00055279 well. And hexane will have six carbon atoms that we can see
b-uuuYpmMC0-00128-00055279-00055822 counted here. And in this case, we are having fluorine replace
b-uuuYpmMC0-00129-00055822-00056221 one of the carbon one of the hydrogen atoms, and in this
b-uuuYpmMC0-00130-00056221-00056749 case, they are attached to the number four and the number two
b-uuuYpmMC0-00131-00056794-00057277 carbon atoms. So it is two comma four because those are the two
b-uuuYpmMC0-00132-00057277-00057826 carbon atoms where a replacement has occurred. And it is difluoro
b-uuuYpmMC0-00133-00057838-00058266 because there are two flourines that have been put in there. And
b-uuuYpmMC0-00134-00058270-00058663 it is hexane. Hexane again just means that there were six
b-uuuYpmMC0-00135-00058663-00059185 carbons in the chain. Now we can also look at another example
b-uuuYpmMC0-00136-00059185-00059545 here. Again, this is also going to be a hexane - six carbon
b-uuuYpmMC0-00137-00059545-00059953 atoms and it has two replacements. It has bromine
b-uuuYpmMC0-00138-00059953-00060370 attached to carbon number one, chlorine attached to carbon
b-uuuYpmMC0-00139-00060370-00060859 number three. So since bromine is on carbon one, it is 1-bromo.
b-uuuYpmMC0-00140-00060919-00061336 Since chlorine is on number three is 3-chloro, and then
b-uuuYpmMC0-00141-00061336-00061854 hexane for the underlying structure. Okay, let's look at a
b-uuuYpmMC0-00142-00061854-00062205 couple more examples of these because the naming can cause
b-uuuYpmMC0-00143-00062205-00062529 some difficulty here. And let's look at an example. Let's go
b-uuuYpmMC0-00144-00062529-00062911 ahead and name this molecule. Well, what do we want to look at
b-uuuYpmMC0-00145-00062911-00063349 first? Well, we can first start by looking at where we see
b-uuuYpmMC0-00146-00063370-00063799 various atoms. And we can say that chlorine is attached to
b-uuuYpmMC0-00147-00063799-00064291 carbon number one. So we see the the carbons numbered there and
b-uuuYpmMC0-00148-00064291-00064849 chlorine replaces a hydrogen for carbon one, we can see that
b-uuuYpmMC0-00149-00064912-00065377 bromine is attached to carbon number two. So here's bromine
b-uuuYpmMC0-00150-00065377-00065692 here, taking the place of a hydrogen on carbon number two,
b-uuuYpmMC0-00151-00065728-00066079 three and four are as normal because they have just their
b-uuuYpmMC0-00152-00066079-00066484 normal hydrogens attached to them. And we therefore can name
b-uuuYpmMC0-00153-00066487-00067225 this molecule and it is going to be 2-bromo 1-chloro butane.
b-uuuYpmMC0-00154-00067273-00067702 Remember, four is a but- for carbons, the butane comes from
b-uuuYpmMC0-00155-00067702-00068380 the four carbon atoms. And the 1-chloro is the one chlorine
b-uuuYpmMC0-00156-00068380-00068908 attached to the one carbon. And bromo is the two attached sorry,
b-uuuYpmMC0-00157-00068908-00069517 the bromine attached to the number two carbon atom. Now, how
b-uuuYpmMC0-00158-00069517-00069754 did these relate what are the some of these used for? Well,
b-uuuYpmMC0-00159-00069754-00070054 one prominent thing that hydrocarbons are that we're used
b-uuuYpmMC0-00160-00070054-00070468 to every day is different types of fossil fuels. And those are
b-uuuYpmMC0-00161-00070468-00070903 things like gasoline, kerosene, fuel oil, which all come from
b-uuuYpmMC0-00162-00070903-00071206 crude oil in the first place. And the image here from the
b-uuuYpmMC0-00163-00071206-00071686 textbook shows the crude oil coming in. And then as it is
b-uuuYpmMC0-00164-00071686-00072220 heated there it is separated by different densities. And we note
b-uuuYpmMC0-00165-00072220-00072556 that we end up with small molecules up at the top and
b-uuuYpmMC0-00166-00072556-00072955 large molecules at the bottom. So these small molecules have a
b-uuuYpmMC0-00167-00072955-00073465 very low boiling point very volatile, flow very easily and
b-uuuYpmMC0-00168-00073465-00073897 ignite easily. So things like gasoline will go to the top. So
b-uuuYpmMC0-00169-00073897-00074263 this is how we can refine the oil to make different products.
b-uuuYpmMC0-00170-00074263-00074734 Things like gasoline, kerosene, and diesel can all be used in
b-uuuYpmMC0-00171-00074734-00075139 different ways here and all have all are basically hydrocarbons
b-uuuYpmMC0-00172-00075139-00075658 with carbon and hydrogen, but have different number of atoms
b-uuuYpmMC0-00173-00075658-00075886 in them. So they'll have different numbers of carbon
b-uuuYpmMC0-00174-00075886-00076240 atoms. As we get down to the bottom at the fuel oil, we then
b-uuuYpmMC0-00175-00076240-00076615 have large molecules which have high boiling points and are not
b-uuuYpmMC0-00176-00076615-00077119 as volatile. And those end up down at the very bottom here. So
b-uuuYpmMC0-00177-00077119-00077542 these can be separated by heating up crude oil, which is a
b-uuuYpmMC0-00178-00077542-00077935 mixture of all these and allowing them to separate.
b-uuuYpmMC0-00179-00078128-00078524 Now let's go ahead, we looked at the ones here, we looked at the
b-uuuYpmMC0-00180-00078644-00078956 alkanes. Here, let's look at another type which are called
b-uuuYpmMC0-00181-00078956-00079433 the alkenes. Now while it sounds very similar, these are examples
b-uuuYpmMC0-00182-00079433-00079874 of unsaturated hydrocarbons, and alkanes are those that are going
b-uuuYpmMC0-00183-00079874-00080402 to have double bonds between a pair of carbon atoms. So they
b-uuuYpmMC0-00184-00080402-00080816 will have one or more double bonds. And the simplest these is
b-uuuYpmMC0-00185-00080816-00081563 ethene. So ethane was one and ethene will have a double bond
b-uuuYpmMC0-00186-00081563-00081944 between the carbon atom so it will have less hydrogen. If we
b-uuuYpmMC0-00187-00081944-00082325 had a single bond here, then that would free up an electron
b-uuuYpmMC0-00188-00082325-00082793 for each carbon and we would have three hydrogens on each. So
b-uuuYpmMC0-00189-00082793-00083207 if we were looking at ethane, then that would have had three
b-uuuYpmMC0-00190-00083207-00083582 hydrogens here we have a double bond between the carbon atoms,
b-uuuYpmMC0-00191-00083612-00084242 and that gives us ethene. So this would be C2H4, this would
b-uuuYpmMC0-00192-00084242-00084779 be the simplest of them, because you have just two carbon atoms,
b-uuuYpmMC0-00193-00084806-00085133 but you could do it with three as well. And here you would
b-uuuYpmMC0-00194-00085133-00085673 again have propane, like propane, but propane means you
b-uuuYpmMC0-00195-00085673-00086048 have a double bond there and the formula will change this will be
b-uuuYpmMC0-00196-00086048-00086543 C3 and you count the hydrogen atoms they are there are six of
b-uuuYpmMC0-00197-00086543-00087146 them. So H6, and butane. Butane, you can do the same thing with
b-uuuYpmMC0-00198-00087152-00087578 there's going to be four carbons: C4, and then you can
b-uuuYpmMC0-00199-00087578-00088583 count that there will be eight hydrogen atoms. So C4H8. So it's
b-uuuYpmMC0-00200-00088583-00089018 very similar to what we had for the alkanes. But in this case,
b-uuuYpmMC0-00201-00089018-00089420 we are going to have two less hydrogen atoms in each case. If
b-uuuYpmMC0-00202-00089420-00089882 you had ethane, it would be C2H6. If you had propane, it
b-uuuYpmMC0-00203-00089882-00090488 would be C3H8. And if you had butane, it would be C4H10.
b-uuuYpmMC0-00204-00090527-00090890 However, here you're have that double bond removes a couple of
b-uuuYpmMC0-00205-00090890-00091385 hydrogen atoms and makes a different type of molecule. Now
b-uuuYpmMC0-00206-00091385-00091655 how do we go about naming these? Well,
b-uuuYpmMC0-00207-00091789-00092137 we can do similar type of things. They're named with this
b-uuuYpmMC0-00208-00092137-00092512 name of the alkane with the same number of carbon atoms. So you
b-uuuYpmMC0-00209-00092512-00092956 start with what you had with the alkanes. And you replace the
b-uuuYpmMC0-00210-00092959-00093550 -ane suffix with an -ene suffix. So what was ethane with the
b-uuuYpmMC0-00211-00093550-00094291 double bonds now becomes ethene. Propane becomes propene, butane
b-uuuYpmMC0-00212-00094291-00094708 becomes butene. And both of these cases just here we have
b-uuuYpmMC0-00213-00094747-00095197 different ones, this is one of bewteen. Because you have to
b-uuuYpmMC0-00214-00095197-00095524 number the carbon atoms now and say here is the number one
b-uuuYpmMC0-00215-00095524-00095935 carbon atom that has the double bond. And here it is the number
b-uuuYpmMC0-00216-00095935-00096226 two carbon atom that has the double bond, you start with the
b-uuuYpmMC0-00217-00096226-00096607 lowest number that is attached to that double bond. So you can
b-uuuYpmMC0-00218-00096607-00096973 have two different ones. And again, these two are different
b-uuuYpmMC0-00219-00096973-00097375 materials, they are not exactly the same because of the location
b-uuuYpmMC0-00220-00097402-00097831 of that double bond gives us a different structure. And in
b-uuuYpmMC0-00221-00097831-00098122 fact, we can look at some isomers for these, just as we
b-uuuYpmMC0-00222-00098122-00098614 did with the alkanes. And we can have structural isomers and
b-uuuYpmMC0-00223-00098614-00099181 geometric isomers. So there can be different types that just
b-uuuYpmMC0-00224-00099181-00099544 are, we can have the structural ones are what we've looked at
b-uuuYpmMC0-00225-00099544-00100003 before, we can have a different arrangement of the atoms where
b-uuuYpmMC0-00226-00100003-00100300 the atoms are arranged differently. So here we have
b-uuuYpmMC0-00227-00100300-00100720 carbon, carbon, carbon, carbon and a nice chain. But we have
b-uuuYpmMC0-00228-00100720-00101107 the double bonds can be in different places. So here we
b-uuuYpmMC0-00229-00101107-00101587 have, for example, the CH3 bonded at the very end, here,
b-uuuYpmMC0-00230-00101587-00102229 those CH3s are bonded to each of the carbon atoms. And we can
b-uuuYpmMC0-00231-00102229-00102786 also get, so that's a different arrangement. So this is 1-butene
b-uuuYpmMC0-00232-00102786-00103264 and 2-butene. But you can also get a geometric isomer, where
b-uuuYpmMC0-00233-00103267-00103621 the double bond, since the double bonds are more rigid, you
b-uuuYpmMC0-00234-00103621-00104017 can actually change these, so you could have something like
b-uuuYpmMC0-00235-00104017-00104503 this. And something like this one where they're exactly the
b-uuuYpmMC0-00236-00104503-00105060 same, the only difference is you flipped one hydrogen with one CH
b-uuuYpmMC0-00237-00105060-00105466 three, and therefore you get a completely different geometric
b-uuuYpmMC0-00238-00105466-00105810 isomer, just because of the geometry because this double
b-uuuYpmMC0-00239-00105810-00106300 bond is so much stronger. Now the isomers will have different
b-uuuYpmMC0-00240-00106300-00106651 properties. So they will not be exactly the same, you will find
b-uuuYpmMC0-00241-00106651-00106975 things like different boiling points or melting points for
b-uuuYpmMC0-00242-00106975-00107452 these materials. So while this is bald, both to bewteen, you
b-uuuYpmMC0-00243-00107452-00107923 can have the cis isomer, or the trans isomer, depending on
b-uuuYpmMC0-00244-00107923-00108319 exactly how they are set up and note how the structures in the
b-uuuYpmMC0-00245-00108319-00108931 structural designer are actually quite different as well. All
b-uuuYpmMC0-00246-00108931-00109288 right, now we've got one more to look at here. And those are the
b-uuuYpmMC0-00247-00109288-00109690 alkynes. Alkynes, you might guess from what we've looked at,
b-uuuYpmMC0-00248-00109690-00110101 we had alkanes with single bonds alkenes with double bonds.
b-uuuYpmMC0-00249-00110125-00110521 Alkynes are the ones with triple bonds. So you will have one or
b-uuuYpmMC0-00250-00110521-00110932 more triple bonds between these. And the simplest of these is
b-uuuYpmMC0-00251-00110934-00111534 ethyne. So ethyne is just two carbon atoms, and then has one
b-uuuYpmMC0-00252-00111534-00112126 hydrogen atom on each end. So ethane had three hydrogen atoms
b-uuuYpmMC0-00253-00112126-00112621 on each ethene had two hydrogen atoms on each end, and ethyne
b-uuuYpmMC0-00254-00112633-00113293 has one hydrogen atom on each end. So this is C2H2. The only
b-uuuYpmMC0-00255-00113293-00113755 thing we change with the naming is there now we're using -yne
b-uuuYpmMC0-00256-00113760-00114289 for this suffix instead of -ane or -ene. And just to recall -ane
b-uuuYpmMC0-00257-00114292-00114643 meant you were looking at single bonds, just one bond between
b-uuuYpmMC0-00258-00114643-00115189 each pair of carbon atoms. -ene has to at least one of them has
b-uuuYpmMC0-00259-00115189-00115723 to and why and -yne has at least one that has the triple bond.
b-uuuYpmMC0-00260-00115882-00116184 Alright, so getting ready to finish up here. The last thing
b-uuuYpmMC0-00261-00116184-00116626 we want to look at is what we call aromatic hydrocarbons. And
b-uuuYpmMC0-00262-00116626-00117036 these are hydrocarbons with a ring structure. So where they
b-uuuYpmMC0-00263-00117036-00117478 actually bond into a ring where carbon comes around and bonds
b-uuuYpmMC0-00264-00117478-00117901 with the carbon. So instead of a chain, we form a ring of these.
b-uuuYpmMC0-00265-00117952-00118546 The simplest one is benzene. Benzene is C6H6, six carbon
b-uuuYpmMC0-00266-00118546-00118918 atoms. Note that we have several double bonds here on them and
b-uuuYpmMC0-00267-00118918-00119302 several single bonds. And that is necessary if we did double
b-uuuYpmMC0-00268-00119302-00119575 bonds on all of them then you would have no hydrogen it would
b-uuuYpmMC0-00269-00119575-00120033 just be carbon. So the single bonds here allow for carbon
b-uuuYpmMC0-00270-00120033-00120373 atoms to at least have one hydrogen associated with them.
b-uuuYpmMC0-00271-00120490-00120907 The bonding structures become very complex. So it's not just
b-uuuYpmMC0-00272-00120907-00121240 individual single and double bonds, but you get this entire
b-uuuYpmMC0-00273-00121240-00121615 ring structure of the carbon. And this is what we call an
b-uuuYpmMC0-00274-00121615-00121948 aromatic hydrocarbon. And we will come back and look at some
b-uuuYpmMC0-00275-00121948-00122392 of these later on in future lectures. So let's go ahead and
b-uuuYpmMC0-00276-00122392-00122806 finish up with our summary. And we looked at three different
b-uuuYpmMC0-00277-00122806-00123175 types of materials. We looked at alkanes, which are what we call
b-uuuYpmMC0-00278-00123175-00123778 saturated hydrocarbons with only single bonds. We had the alkenes
b-uuuYpmMC0-00279-00123781-00124150 or unsaturated hydrocarbons, which have double bonds, at
b-uuuYpmMC0-00280-00124150-00124624 least one double bond, and the alkynes have at least one triple
b-uuuYpmMC0-00281-00124624-00125083 bond and yes, just like the alkenes, these are unsaturated
b-uuuYpmMC0-00282-00125083-00125575 hydrocarbons. So that concludes this lecture on hydrocarbons.
b-uuuYpmMC0-00283-00125608-00125886 We'll be back again next time for another topic in physical
b-uuuYpmMC0-00284-00125886-00126388 science. So until then, have a great day everyone and I will
b-uuuYpmMC0-00285-00126388-00126534 see you in class.
b_hl-mxK538-00000-00000000-00000376 Sadhguru: If we do not appreciate each other's problems,
b_hl-mxK538-00001-00000536-00001192 there will be no solutions; only fighting each other is all that'll happen.
b_hl-mxK538-00002-00001264-00001976 We are here at Budapest, Hungary. Beautiful city, and the people of Budapest, responding in a
b_hl-mxK538-00003-00001976-00002712 strong way. The voice of Budapest, and Hungary will be heard around the world,
b_hl-mxK538-00004-00002712-00003336 their concern for soil and all the little children who came there – our concern for
b_hl-mxK538-00005-00003336-00003952 their lives and their future, making sure the foundations of well-being are well in place
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bCjoHMGlaGo-00000-00000010-00000106 BUT TO GET 10 POINTS, PRETTY
bCjoHMGlaGo-00001-00000106-00000113 BUT TO GET 10 POINTS, PRETTY  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00002-00000113-00000156 BUT TO GET 10 POINTS, PRETTY GOOD.
bCjoHMGlaGo-00003-00000156-00000163 BUT TO GET 10 POINTS, PRETTY GOOD.  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00004-00000163-00000216 BUT TO GET 10 POINTS, PRETTY GOOD. >> ALL RIGHT.
bCjoHMGlaGo-00005-00000216-00000223 GOOD. >> ALL RIGHT.  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00006-00000223-00000417 GOOD. >> ALL RIGHT. THANKS, AJ.
bCjoHMGlaGo-00007-00000417-00000423 >> ALL RIGHT. THANKS, AJ.  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00008-00000423-00000600 >> ALL RIGHT. THANKS, AJ. >> DENNIS: OTHER RECENT SNOW AND
bCjoHMGlaGo-00009-00000600-00000607 THANKS, AJ. >> DENNIS: OTHER RECENT SNOW AND  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00010-00000607-00000757 THANKS, AJ. >> DENNIS: OTHER RECENT SNOW AND FRIGID TEMPERATURES HAVE MANY
bCjoHMGlaGo-00011-00000757-00000764 >> DENNIS: OTHER RECENT SNOW AND FRIGID TEMPERATURES HAVE MANY  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00012-00000764-00000904 >> DENNIS: OTHER RECENT SNOW AND FRIGID TEMPERATURES HAVE MANY PEOPLE THINKING WINTER
bCjoHMGlaGo-00013-00000904-00000910 FRIGID TEMPERATURES HAVE MANY PEOPLE THINKING WINTER  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00014-00000910-00001054 FRIGID TEMPERATURES HAVE MANY PEOPLE THINKING WINTER ACTIVITIES AND MANY AREA RESORTS
bCjoHMGlaGo-00015-00001054-00001061 PEOPLE THINKING WINTER ACTIVITIES AND MANY AREA RESORTS  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00016-00001061-00001187 PEOPLE THINKING WINTER ACTIVITIES AND MANY AREA RESORTS AND RECREATION AREAS ARE GETTING
bCjoHMGlaGo-00017-00001187-00001194 ACTIVITIES AND MANY AREA RESORTS AND RECREATION AREAS ARE GETTING  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00018-00001194-00001241 ACTIVITIES AND MANY AREA RESORTS AND RECREATION AREAS ARE GETTING READY.
bCjoHMGlaGo-00019-00001241-00001247 AND RECREATION AREAS ARE GETTING READY.  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00020-00001247-00001424 AND RECREATION AREAS ARE GETTING READY. IN THIS WEEK'S NORTHWOODS
bCjoHMGlaGo-00021-00001424-00001431 READY. IN THIS WEEK'S NORTHWOODS  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00022-00001431-00001621 READY. IN THIS WEEK'S NORTHWOODS ADVENTURE, OUR JOSH PETERSON
bCjoHMGlaGo-00023-00001621-00001628 IN THIS WEEK'S NORTHWOODS ADVENTURE, OUR JOSH PETERSON  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00024-00001628-00001778 IN THIS WEEK'S NORTHWOODS ADVENTURE, OUR JOSH PETERSON SHOWS US HOW THE CONDITIONS ARE
bCjoHMGlaGo-00025-00001778-00001785 ADVENTURE, OUR JOSH PETERSON SHOWS US HOW THE CONDITIONS ARE  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00026-00001785-00001918 ADVENTURE, OUR JOSH PETERSON SHOWS US HOW THE CONDITIONS ARE JUST RIGHT FOR THE SLOPES.
bCjoHMGlaGo-00027-00001918-00001925 SHOWS US HOW THE CONDITIONS ARE JUST RIGHT FOR THE SLOPES.  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00028-00001925-00002042 SHOWS US HOW THE CONDITIONS ARE JUST RIGHT FOR THE SLOPES. >> OVER THE GROUND LIES A MANTLE
bCjoHMGlaGo-00029-00002042-00002048 JUST RIGHT FOR THE SLOPES. >> OVER THE GROUND LIES A MANTLE  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00030-00002048-00002258 JUST RIGHT FOR THE SLOPES. >> OVER THE GROUND LIES A MANTLE OF WHITE, CREATING A SCENE
bCjoHMGlaGo-00031-00002258-00002265 >> OVER THE GROUND LIES A MANTLE OF WHITE, CREATING A SCENE  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00032-00002265-00002412 >> OVER THE GROUND LIES A MANTLE OF WHITE, CREATING A SCENE STRAIGHT OUT OF A CHRISTMAS
bCjoHMGlaGo-00033-00002412-00002419 OF WHITE, CREATING A SCENE STRAIGHT OUT OF A CHRISTMAS  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00034-00002419-00002555 OF WHITE, CREATING A SCENE STRAIGHT OUT OF A CHRISTMAS CARD, BUT BEHIND THE SCENES,
bCjoHMGlaGo-00035-00002555-00002562 STRAIGHT OUT OF A CHRISTMAS CARD, BUT BEHIND THE SCENES,  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00036-00002562-00002709 STRAIGHT OUT OF A CHRISTMAS CARD, BUT BEHIND THE SCENES, PLENTY OF PREPARATIONS ARE
bCjoHMGlaGo-00037-00002709-00002716 CARD, BUT BEHIND THE SCENES, PLENTY OF PREPARATIONS ARE  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00038-00002716-00002849 CARD, BUT BEHIND THE SCENES, PLENTY OF PREPARATIONS ARE TAKING PLACE TO GET THOSE SLOPES
bCjoHMGlaGo-00039-00002849-00002856 PLENTY OF PREPARATIONS ARE TAKING PLACE TO GET THOSE SLOPES  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00040-00002856-00003269 PLENTY OF PREPARATIONS ARE TAKING PLACE TO GET THOSE SLOPES READY FOR ALL THE WINTER
bCjoHMGlaGo-00041-00003269-00003276 TAKING PLACE TO GET THOSE SLOPES READY FOR ALL THE WINTER  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00042-00003276-00003510 TAKING PLACE TO GET THOSE SLOPES READY FOR ALL THE WINTER ENTHUSIASTS.
bCjoHMGlaGo-00043-00003510-00003516 READY FOR ALL THE WINTER ENTHUSIASTS.  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00044-00003516-00003870 READY FOR ALL THE WINTER ENTHUSIASTS. >> HILLS, THE GROOMING, WE TRAP
bCjoHMGlaGo-00045-00003870-00003877 ENTHUSIASTS. >> HILLS, THE GROOMING, WE TRAP  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00046-00003877-00003997 ENTHUSIASTS. >> HILLS, THE GROOMING, WE TRAP ALL THE HILLS RIGHT BEFORE WE
bCjoHMGlaGo-00047-00003997-00004003 >> HILLS, THE GROOMING, WE TRAP ALL THE HILLS RIGHT BEFORE WE  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00048-00004003-00004147 >> HILLS, THE GROOMING, WE TRAP ALL THE HILLS RIGHT BEFORE WE MAKE SNOW, A LOT OF PREPARATION.
bCjoHMGlaGo-00049-00004147-00004154 ALL THE HILLS RIGHT BEFORE WE MAKE SNOW, A LOT OF PREPARATION.  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00050-00004154-00004441 ALL THE HILLS RIGHT BEFORE WE MAKE SNOW, A LOT OF PREPARATION. >> WITH THE NATURAL WINTER LOOK
bCjoHMGlaGo-00051-00004441-00004447 MAKE SNOW, A LOT OF PREPARATION. >> WITH THE NATURAL WINTER LOOK  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00052-00004447-00004551 MAKE SNOW, A LOT OF PREPARATION. >> WITH THE NATURAL WINTER LOOK ALREADY STARTING TO TAKE SHAPE
bCjoHMGlaGo-00053-00004551-00004557 >> WITH THE NATURAL WINTER LOOK ALREADY STARTING TO TAKE SHAPE  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00054-00004557-00004714 >> WITH THE NATURAL WINTER LOOK ALREADY STARTING TO TAKE SHAPE TO GET THOSE SLOPES UP AND
bCjoHMGlaGo-00055-00004714-00004721 ALREADY STARTING TO TAKE SHAPE TO GET THOSE SLOPES UP AND  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00056-00004721-00004894 ALREADY STARTING TO TAKE SHAPE TO GET THOSE SLOPES UP AND RUNNING REQUIRES A LITTLE BIT OF
bCjoHMGlaGo-00057-00004894-00004901 TO GET THOSE SLOPES UP AND RUNNING REQUIRES A LITTLE BIT OF  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00058-00004901-00004948 TO GET THOSE SLOPES UP AND RUNNING REQUIRES A LITTLE BIT OF HELP.
bCjoHMGlaGo-00059-00004948-00004954 RUNNING REQUIRES A LITTLE BIT OF HELP.  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00060-00004954-00005095 RUNNING REQUIRES A LITTLE BIT OF HELP. WITH A NICE FRESH BLANKET OF
bCjoHMGlaGo-00061-00005095-00005101 HELP. WITH A NICE FRESH BLANKET OF  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00062-00005101-00005238 HELP. WITH A NICE FRESH BLANKET OF SNOW COVERING THE GROUND, THE
bCjoHMGlaGo-00063-00005238-00005245 WITH A NICE FRESH BLANKET OF SNOW COVERING THE GROUND, THE  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00064-00005245-00005408 WITH A NICE FRESH BLANKET OF SNOW COVERING THE GROUND, THE STAFF WILL SOON BE FIRING UP THE
bCjoHMGlaGo-00065-00005408-00005415 SNOW COVERING THE GROUND, THE STAFF WILL SOON BE FIRING UP THE  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00066-00005415-00005535 SNOW COVERING THE GROUND, THE STAFF WILL SOON BE FIRING UP THE SNOW MACHINES TO MAKE SURE THERE
bCjoHMGlaGo-00067-00005535-00005542 STAFF WILL SOON BE FIRING UP THE SNOW MACHINES TO MAKE SURE THERE  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00068-00005542-00005872 STAFF WILL SOON BE FIRING UP THE SNOW MACHINES TO MAKE SURE THERE IS A SOLID BASE TO FOR ALL THE
bCjoHMGlaGo-00069-00005872-00005879 SNOW MACHINES TO MAKE SURE THERE IS A SOLID BASE TO FOR ALL THE  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00070-00005879-00006046 SNOW MACHINES TO MAKE SURE THERE IS A SOLID BASE TO FOR ALL THE SKIERS AND SNOWBOARDERS.
bCjoHMGlaGo-00071-00006046-00006052 IS A SOLID BASE TO FOR ALL THE SKIERS AND SNOWBOARDERS.  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00072-00006052-00006219 IS A SOLID BASE TO FOR ALL THE SKIERS AND SNOWBOARDERS. >> THE TEMPERATURES ARE QUITE
bCjoHMGlaGo-00073-00006219-00006226 SKIERS AND SNOWBOARDERS. >> THE TEMPERATURES ARE QUITE  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00074-00006226-00006389 SKIERS AND SNOWBOARDERS. >> THE TEMPERATURES ARE QUITE IDEAL FOR SNOW-MAKING, SO WE
bCjoHMGlaGo-00075-00006389-00006396 >> THE TEMPERATURES ARE QUITE IDEAL FOR SNOW-MAKING, SO WE  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00076-00006396-00006503 >> THE TEMPERATURES ARE QUITE IDEAL FOR SNOW-MAKING, SO WE WILL HAVE THE GUNS UP AND
bCjoHMGlaGo-00077-00006503-00006509 IDEAL FOR SNOW-MAKING, SO WE WILL HAVE THE GUNS UP AND  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00078-00006509-00006629 IDEAL FOR SNOW-MAKING, SO WE WILL HAVE THE GUNS UP AND RUNNING AS SOON AS WE CAN, AND
bCjoHMGlaGo-00079-00006629-00006636 WILL HAVE THE GUNS UP AND RUNNING AS SOON AS WE CAN, AND  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00080-00006636-00006880 WILL HAVE THE GUNS UP AND RUNNING AS SOON AS WE CAN, AND WE'RE HOPING FOR OPENING FOR THE
bCjoHMGlaGo-00081-00006880-00006886 RUNNING AS SOON AS WE CAN, AND WE'RE HOPING FOR OPENING FOR THE  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00082-00006886-00007087 RUNNING AS SOON AS WE CAN, AND WE'RE HOPING FOR OPENING FOR THE SEASON ON NOVEMBER 24th.
bCjoHMGlaGo-00083-00007087-00007093 WE'RE HOPING FOR OPENING FOR THE SEASON ON NOVEMBER 24th.  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00084-00007093-00007247 WE'RE HOPING FOR OPENING FOR THE SEASON ON NOVEMBER 24th. >> BUT PREPARATIONS AREN'T JUST
bCjoHMGlaGo-00085-00007247-00007253 SEASON ON NOVEMBER 24th. >> BUT PREPARATIONS AREN'T JUST  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00086-00007253-00007527 SEASON ON NOVEMBER 24th. >> BUT PREPARATIONS AREN'T JUST HAPPENING OUTSIDE.
bCjoHMGlaGo-00087-00007527-00007534 >> BUT PREPARATIONS AREN'T JUST HAPPENING OUTSIDE.  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00088-00007534-00007834 >> BUT PREPARATIONS AREN'T JUST HAPPENING OUTSIDE. INSIDE, A SKI AND BOARD SWAP AND
bCjoHMGlaGo-00089-00007834-00007841 HAPPENING OUTSIDE. INSIDE, A SKI AND BOARD SWAP AND  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00090-00007841-00008058 HAPPENING OUTSIDE. INSIDE, A SKI AND BOARD SWAP AND SALE IS BEGINNING TO TAKE SHAPE
bCjoHMGlaGo-00091-00008058-00008064 INSIDE, A SKI AND BOARD SWAP AND SALE IS BEGINNING TO TAKE SHAPE  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00092-00008064-00008244 INSIDE, A SKI AND BOARD SWAP AND SALE IS BEGINNING TO TAKE SHAPE TO PREPARE EVERYONE FOR THE
bCjoHMGlaGo-00093-00008244-00008251 SALE IS BEGINNING TO TAKE SHAPE TO PREPARE EVERYONE FOR THE  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00094-00008251-00008441 SALE IS BEGINNING TO TAKE SHAPE TO PREPARE EVERYONE FOR THE UPCOMING SEASON.
bCjoHMGlaGo-00095-00008441-00008448 TO PREPARE EVERYONE FOR THE UPCOMING SEASON.  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00096-00008448-00008628 TO PREPARE EVERYONE FOR THE UPCOMING SEASON. >> WE WANT PEOPLE ON UP-TO-DATE
bCjoHMGlaGo-00097-00008628-00008635 UPCOMING SEASON. >> WE WANT PEOPLE ON UP-TO-DATE  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00098-00008635-00009035 UPCOMING SEASON. >> WE WANT PEOPLE ON UP-TO-DATE SKI EQUIPMENT RATHER THAN OUT OF
bCjoHMGlaGo-00099-00009035-00009042 >> WE WANT PEOPLE ON UP-TO-DATE SKI EQUIPMENT RATHER THAN OUT OF  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00100-00009042-00009309 >> WE WANT PEOPLE ON UP-TO-DATE SKI EQUIPMENT RATHER THAN OUT OF DATE EQUIPMENT BECAUSE IT'S MUCH
bCjoHMGlaGo-00101-00009309-00009315 SKI EQUIPMENT RATHER THAN OUT OF DATE EQUIPMENT BECAUSE IT'S MUCH  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00102-00009315-00009509 SKI EQUIPMENT RATHER THAN OUT OF DATE EQUIPMENT BECAUSE IT'S MUCH SAFER AND LESS CHANCE OF ACTUAL
bCjoHMGlaGo-00103-00009509-00009516 DATE EQUIPMENT BECAUSE IT'S MUCH SAFER AND LESS CHANCE OF ACTUAL  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00104-00009516-00009753 DATE EQUIPMENT BECAUSE IT'S MUCH SAFER AND LESS CHANCE OF ACTUAL INJURIES OUT ON THE HILL.
bCjoHMGlaGo-00105-00009753-00009759 SAFER AND LESS CHANCE OF ACTUAL INJURIES OUT ON THE HILL.  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00106-00009759-00009906 SAFER AND LESS CHANCE OF ACTUAL INJURIES OUT ON THE HILL. >> THE GEAR SWAP AND SALE, WHICH
bCjoHMGlaGo-00107-00009906-00009913 INJURIES OUT ON THE HILL. >> THE GEAR SWAP AND SALE, WHICH  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00108-00009913-00010063 INJURIES OUT ON THE HILL. >> THE GEAR SWAP AND SALE, WHICH HAS BEEN HELD FOR OVER 30 YEARS
bCjoHMGlaGo-00109-00010063-00010070 >> THE GEAR SWAP AND SALE, WHICH HAS BEEN HELD FOR OVER 30 YEARS  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00110-00010070-00010230 >> THE GEAR SWAP AND SALE, WHICH HAS BEEN HELD FOR OVER 30 YEARS WILL TAKE PLACE THIS WEEKEND,
bCjoHMGlaGo-00111-00010230-00010236 HAS BEEN HELD FOR OVER 30 YEARS WILL TAKE PLACE THIS WEEKEND,  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00112-00010236-00010387 HAS BEEN HELD FOR OVER 30 YEARS WILL TAKE PLACE THIS WEEKEND, AND WHILE IT'S A GOOD WAY TO GET
bCjoHMGlaGo-00113-00010387-00010393 WILL TAKE PLACE THIS WEEKEND, AND WHILE IT'S A GOOD WAY TO GET  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00114-00010393-00010560 WILL TAKE PLACE THIS WEEKEND, AND WHILE IT'S A GOOD WAY TO GET UP-TO-DATE GEAR, IT ALSO ACTS AS
bCjoHMGlaGo-00115-00010560-00010567 AND WHILE IT'S A GOOD WAY TO GET UP-TO-DATE GEAR, IT ALSO ACTS AS  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00116-00010567-00010827 AND WHILE IT'S A GOOD WAY TO GET UP-TO-DATE GEAR, IT ALSO ACTS AS A FUNDRAISER FOR THE SKI PATROL
bCjoHMGlaGo-00117-00010827-00010834 UP-TO-DATE GEAR, IT ALSO ACTS AS A FUNDRAISER FOR THE SKI PATROL  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00118-00010834-00010900 UP-TO-DATE GEAR, IT ALSO ACTS AS A FUNDRAISER FOR THE SKI PATROL ORGANIZATION.
bCjoHMGlaGo-00119-00010900-00010907 A FUNDRAISER FOR THE SKI PATROL ORGANIZATION.  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00120-00010907-00011187 A FUNDRAISER FOR THE SKI PATROL ORGANIZATION. >> WHEN WE FIRST STARTED, IT WAS
bCjoHMGlaGo-00121-00011187-00011194 ORGANIZATION. >> WHEN WE FIRST STARTED, IT WAS  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00122-00011194-00011584 ORGANIZATION. >> WHEN WE FIRST STARTED, IT WAS BASICALLY OUR ONLY FUNDRAISER,
bCjoHMGlaGo-00123-00011584-00011591 >> WHEN WE FIRST STARTED, IT WAS BASICALLY OUR ONLY FUNDRAISER,  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00124-00011591-00011801 >> WHEN WE FIRST STARTED, IT WAS BASICALLY OUR ONLY FUNDRAISER, BUT NOW IT SUPPLEMENTS WHAT
bCjoHMGlaGo-00125-00011801-00011808 BASICALLY OUR ONLY FUNDRAISER, BUT NOW IT SUPPLEMENTS WHAT  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00126-00011808-00011998 BASICALLY OUR ONLY FUNDRAISER, BUT NOW IT SUPPLEMENTS WHAT WE'RE GETTING FROM OTHER
bCjoHMGlaGo-00127-00011998-00012005 BUT NOW IT SUPPLEMENTS WHAT WE'RE GETTING FROM OTHER  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00128-00012005-00012082 BUT NOW IT SUPPLEMENTS WHAT WE'RE GETTING FROM OTHER ORGANIZATIONS.
bCjoHMGlaGo-00129-00012082-00012088 WE'RE GETTING FROM OTHER ORGANIZATIONS.  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00130-00012088-00012172 WE'RE GETTING FROM OTHER ORGANIZATIONS. >> WITH SOME RUNS EXPECTED TO
bCjoHMGlaGo-00131-00012172-00012178 ORGANIZATIONS. >> WITH SOME RUNS EXPECTED TO  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00132-00012178-00012399 ORGANIZATIONS. >> WITH SOME RUNS EXPECTED TO OPEN BEGINNING NOVEMBER 24th,
bCjoHMGlaGo-00133-00012399-00012405 >> WITH SOME RUNS EXPECTED TO OPEN BEGINNING NOVEMBER 24th,  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00134-00012405-00012565 >> WITH SOME RUNS EXPECTED TO OPEN BEGINNING NOVEMBER 24th, THE HOPE IS THAT THIS WEATHER
bCjoHMGlaGo-00135-00012565-00012572 OPEN BEGINNING NOVEMBER 24th, THE HOPE IS THAT THIS WEATHER  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00136-00012572-00012816 OPEN BEGINNING NOVEMBER 24th, THE HOPE IS THAT THIS WEATHER WILL HOLD OUT AND PEOPLE WILL
bCjoHMGlaGo-00137-00012816-00012822 THE HOPE IS THAT THIS WEATHER WILL HOLD OUT AND PEOPLE WILL  
bCjoHMGlaGo-00138-00012822-00013313 THE HOPE IS THAT THIS WEATHER WILL HOLD OUT AND PEOPLE WILL SOON BE SWISHING THEIR WAY DOWN
bDoow25BSVA-00000-00000040-00000120 >> HI EVERYONE.
bDoow25BSVA-00001-00000120-00000126 >> HI EVERYONE.  
bDoow25BSVA-00002-00000126-00000350 >> HI EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US.
bDoow25BSVA-00003-00000350-00000357 >> HI EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US.  
bDoow25BSVA-00004-00000357-00000457 >> HI EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US. >>> THERE IS OFFICIALLY A NEW 
bDoow25BSVA-00005-00000457-00000463 THANKS FOR JOINING US. >>> THERE IS OFFICIALLY A NEW   
bDoow25BSVA-00006-00000463-00000623 THANKS FOR JOINING US. >>> THERE IS OFFICIALLY A NEW  SHERIFF IN CROW WING COUNTY.
bDoow25BSVA-00007-00000623-00000630 >>> THERE IS OFFICIALLY A NEW  SHERIFF IN CROW WING COUNTY.  
bDoow25BSVA-00008-00000630-00000780 >>> THERE IS OFFICIALLY A NEW  SHERIFF IN CROW WING COUNTY. SHERIFF SCOTT GODDARD WAS SWORN 
bDoow25BSVA-00009-00000780-00000787 SHERIFF IN CROW WING COUNTY. SHERIFF SCOTT GODDARD WAS SWORN   
bDoow25BSVA-00010-00000787-00000944 SHERIFF IN CROW WING COUNTY. SHERIFF SCOTT GODDARD WAS SWORN  IN TO OFFICE DURING A PINNING 
bDoow25BSVA-00011-00000944-00000950 SHERIFF SCOTT GODDARD WAS SWORN  IN TO OFFICE DURING A PINNING   
bDoow25BSVA-00012-00000950-00001061 SHERIFF SCOTT GODDARD WAS SWORN  IN TO OFFICE DURING A PINNING  CEREMONY THIS EVENING IN HIS 
bDoow25BSVA-00013-00001061-00001067 IN TO OFFICE DURING A PINNING  CEREMONY THIS EVENING IN HIS   
bDoow25BSVA-00014-00001067-00001167 IN TO OFFICE DURING A PINNING  CEREMONY THIS EVENING IN HIS  HOMETOWN OF PEQUOT LAKES.
bDoow25BSVA-00015-00001167-00001174 CEREMONY THIS EVENING IN HIS  HOMETOWN OF PEQUOT LAKES.  
bDoow25BSVA-00016-00001174-00001321 CEREMONY THIS EVENING IN HIS  HOMETOWN OF PEQUOT LAKES. OUR REPORTER RACHEL JOHNSON HAS 
bDoow25BSVA-00017-00001321-00001327 HOMETOWN OF PEQUOT LAKES. OUR REPORTER RACHEL JOHNSON HAS   
bDoow25BSVA-00018-00001327-00001664 HOMETOWN OF PEQUOT LAKES. OUR REPORTER RACHEL JOHNSON HAS  MORE.
bDoow25BSVA-00019-00001664-00001671 OUR REPORTER RACHEL JOHNSON HAS  MORE.  
bDoow25BSVA-00020-00001671-00002185 OUR REPORTER RACHEL JOHNSON HAS  MORE. >> I DO SOLEMNLY SWEAR --
bDoow25BSVA-00021-00002185-00002192 MORE. >> I DO SOLEMNLY SWEAR --  
bDoow25BSVA-00022-00002192-00002559 MORE. >> I DO SOLEMNLY SWEAR -- >> PEQUOT LAKES HIGH SCHOOL WAS 
bDoow25BSVA-00023-00002559-00002565 >> I DO SOLEMNLY SWEAR -- >> PEQUOT LAKES HIGH SCHOOL WAS   
bDoow25BSVA-00024-00002565-00002749 >> I DO SOLEMNLY SWEAR -- >> PEQUOT LAKES HIGH SCHOOL WAS  FILLED TONIGHT AS HE WAS SWORN 
bDoow25BSVA-00025-00002749-00002756 >> PEQUOT LAKES HIGH SCHOOL WAS  FILLED TONIGHT AS HE WAS SWORN   
bDoow25BSVA-00026-00002756-00002936 >> PEQUOT LAKES HIGH SCHOOL WAS  FILLED TONIGHT AS HE WAS SWORN  IN AS THE NEXT CROW WING COUNTY 
bDoow25BSVA-00027-00002936-00002942 FILLED TONIGHT AS HE WAS SWORN  IN AS THE NEXT CROW WING COUNTY   
bDoow25BSVA-00028-00002942-00002969 FILLED TONIGHT AS HE WAS SWORN  IN AS THE NEXT CROW WING COUNTY  SHERIFF.
bDoow25BSVA-00029-00002969-00002976 IN AS THE NEXT CROW WING COUNTY  SHERIFF.  
bDoow25BSVA-00030-00002976-00003059 IN AS THE NEXT CROW WING COUNTY  SHERIFF. >> I'M PROUD TO PRESENT THE 
bDoow25BSVA-00031-00003059-00003066 SHERIFF. >> I'M PROUD TO PRESENT THE   
bDoow25BSVA-00032-00003066-00003093 SHERIFF. >> I'M PROUD TO PRESENT THE  SHERIFF.
bDoow25BSVA-00033-00003093-00003099 >> I'M PROUD TO PRESENT THE  SHERIFF.  
bDoow25BSVA-00034-00003099-00003513 >> I'M PROUD TO PRESENT THE  SHERIFF. [APPLAUSE]
bDoow25BSVA-00035-00003513-00003520 SHERIFF. [APPLAUSE]  
bDoow25BSVA-00036-00003520-00003626 SHERIFF. [APPLAUSE] HE WAS ELECTED SHERIFF LAST 
bDoow25BSVA-00037-00003626-00003633 [APPLAUSE] HE WAS ELECTED SHERIFF LAST   
bDoow25BSVA-00038-00003633-00003837 [APPLAUSE] HE WAS ELECTED SHERIFF LAST  NOVEMBER DEFEATING TWO 
bDoow25BSVA-00039-00003837-00003843 HE WAS ELECTED SHERIFF LAST  NOVEMBER DEFEATING TWO   
bDoow25BSVA-00040-00003843-00003880 HE WAS ELECTED SHERIFF LAST  NOVEMBER DEFEATING TWO  CHALLENGERS.
bDoow25BSVA-00041-00003880-00003887 NOVEMBER DEFEATING TWO  CHALLENGERS.  
bDoow25BSVA-00042-00003887-00004013 NOVEMBER DEFEATING TWO  CHALLENGERS. >> THIS IS KIND OF I GUESS THE 
bDoow25BSVA-00043-00004013-00004020 CHALLENGERS. >> THIS IS KIND OF I GUESS THE   
bDoow25BSVA-00044-00004020-00004070 CHALLENGERS. >> THIS IS KIND OF I GUESS THE  HIGH POINT.
bDoow25BSVA-00045-00004070-00004077 >> THIS IS KIND OF I GUESS THE  HIGH POINT.  
bDoow25BSVA-00046-00004077-00004187 >> THIS IS KIND OF I GUESS THE  HIGH POINT. WE'VE REACHED THE TOP OF THE 
bDoow25BSVA-00047-00004187-00004194 HIGH POINT. WE'VE REACHED THE TOP OF THE   
bDoow25BSVA-00048-00004194-00004224 HIGH POINT. WE'VE REACHED THE TOP OF THE  MOUNTAIN.
bDoow25BSVA-00049-00004224-00004230 WE'VE REACHED THE TOP OF THE  MOUNTAIN.  
bDoow25BSVA-00050-00004230-00004347 WE'VE REACHED THE TOP OF THE  MOUNTAIN. IT'S BECOME A LOT MORE REAL.
bDoow25BSVA-00051-00004347-00004354 MOUNTAIN. IT'S BECOME A LOT MORE REAL.  
bDoow25BSVA-00052-00004354-00004481 MOUNTAIN. IT'S BECOME A LOT MORE REAL. >> VETERAN OF THE CROW WING 
bDoow25BSVA-00053-00004481-00004487 IT'S BECOME A LOT MORE REAL. >> VETERAN OF THE CROW WING   
bDoow25BSVA-00054-00004487-00004624 IT'S BECOME A LOT MORE REAL. >> VETERAN OF THE CROW WING  COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE, HE 
bDoow25BSVA-00055-00004624-00004631 >> VETERAN OF THE CROW WING  COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE, HE   
bDoow25BSVA-00056-00004631-00004724 >> VETERAN OF THE CROW WING  COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE, HE  PREVIOUSLY SERVED AS CAPTAIN 
bDoow25BSVA-00057-00004724-00004731 COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE, HE  PREVIOUSLY SERVED AS CAPTAIN   
bDoow25BSVA-00058-00004731-00004938 COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE, HE  PREVIOUSLY SERVED AS CAPTAIN  BEFORE RUNNING FOR THE SHERIFF'S
bDoow25BSVA-00059-00004938-00004944 PREVIOUSLY SERVED AS CAPTAIN  BEFORE RUNNING FOR THE SHERIFF'S  
bDoow25BSVA-00060-00004944-00005115 PREVIOUSLY SERVED AS CAPTAIN  BEFORE RUNNING FOR THE SHERIFF'S POSITION.
bDoow25BSVA-00061-00005115-00005121 BEFORE RUNNING FOR THE SHERIFF'S POSITION.  
bDoow25BSVA-00062-00005121-00005525 BEFORE RUNNING FOR THE SHERIFF'S POSITION. HE SUCCEEDED THE RETIRED SHERIFF
bDoow25BSVA-00063-00005525-00005532 POSITION. HE SUCCEEDED THE RETIRED SHERIFF  
bDoow25BSVA-00064-00005532-00005698 POSITION. HE SUCCEEDED THE RETIRED SHERIFF WHO SERVED FOR THE LAST 12 
bDoow25BSVA-00065-00005698-00005705 HE SUCCEEDED THE RETIRED SHERIFF WHO SERVED FOR THE LAST 12   
bDoow25BSVA-00066-00005705-00005745 HE SUCCEEDED THE RETIRED SHERIFF WHO SERVED FOR THE LAST 12  YEARS.
bDoow25BSVA-00067-00005745-00005752 WHO SERVED FOR THE LAST 12  YEARS.  
bDoow25BSVA-00068-00005752-00005912 WHO SERVED FOR THE LAST 12  YEARS. >> IT'S THE CROW WING COUNTY 
bDoow25BSVA-00069-00005912-00005919 YEARS. >> IT'S THE CROW WING COUNTY   
bDoow25BSVA-00070-00005919-00006025 YEARS. >> IT'S THE CROW WING COUNTY  SHERIFF'S OFFICE, FROM OUR 
bDoow25BSVA-00071-00006025-00006032 >> IT'S THE CROW WING COUNTY  SHERIFF'S OFFICE, FROM OUR   
bDoow25BSVA-00072-00006032-00006179 >> IT'S THE CROW WING COUNTY  SHERIFF'S OFFICE, FROM OUR  NEWEST EMPLOYEE TO OUR MOST 
bDoow25BSVA-00073-00006179-00006186 SHERIFF'S OFFICE, FROM OUR  NEWEST EMPLOYEE TO OUR MOST   
bDoow25BSVA-00074-00006186-00006292 SHERIFF'S OFFICE, FROM OUR  NEWEST EMPLOYEE TO OUR MOST  SENIOR PERSON, WORKING WITH THEM
bDoow25BSVA-00075-00006292-00006299 NEWEST EMPLOYEE TO OUR MOST  SENIOR PERSON, WORKING WITH THEM  
bDoow25BSVA-00076-00006299-00006419 NEWEST EMPLOYEE TO OUR MOST  SENIOR PERSON, WORKING WITH THEM EVERY DAY, IT IS MY FAMILY.
bDoow25BSVA-00077-00006419-00006426 SENIOR PERSON, WORKING WITH THEM EVERY DAY, IT IS MY FAMILY.  
bDoow25BSVA-00078-00006426-00006583 SENIOR PERSON, WORKING WITH THEM EVERY DAY, IT IS MY FAMILY. >> HIS WIFE AND TWO CHILDREN 
bDoow25BSVA-00079-00006583-00006589 EVERY DAY, IT IS MY FAMILY. >> HIS WIFE AND TWO CHILDREN   
bDoow25BSVA-00080-00006589-00006766 EVERY DAY, IT IS MY FAMILY. >> HIS WIFE AND TWO CHILDREN  HAVE BEEN BY HIS SIDE SINCE THE 
bDoow25BSVA-00081-00006766-00006773 >> HIS WIFE AND TWO CHILDREN  HAVE BEEN BY HIS SIDE SINCE THE   
bDoow25BSVA-00082-00006773-00006953 >> HIS WIFE AND TWO CHILDREN  HAVE BEEN BY HIS SIDE SINCE THE  BEGINNING AND THROUGH THE 
bDoow25BSVA-00083-00006953-00006960 HAVE BEEN BY HIS SIDE SINCE THE  BEGINNING AND THROUGH THE   
bDoow25BSVA-00084-00006960-00007063 HAVE BEEN BY HIS SIDE SINCE THE  BEGINNING AND THROUGH THE  DURATION OF HIS SHERIFF 
bDoow25BSVA-00085-00007063-00007070 BEGINNING AND THROUGH THE  DURATION OF HIS SHERIFF   
bDoow25BSVA-00086-00007070-00007100 BEGINNING AND THROUGH THE  DURATION OF HIS SHERIFF  CAMPAIGN.
bDoow25BSVA-00087-00007100-00007106 DURATION OF HIS SHERIFF  CAMPAIGN.  
bDoow25BSVA-00088-00007106-00007177 DURATION OF HIS SHERIFF  CAMPAIGN. >> IT IS EXCITING.
bDoow25BSVA-00089-00007177-00007183 CAMPAIGN. >> IT IS EXCITING.  
bDoow25BSVA-00090-00007183-00007380 CAMPAIGN. >> IT IS EXCITING. YOU KNOW, IT'S BEEN A JOURNEY 
bDoow25BSVA-00091-00007380-00007387 >> IT IS EXCITING. YOU KNOW, IT'S BEEN A JOURNEY   
bDoow25BSVA-00092-00007387-00007751 >> IT IS EXCITING. YOU KNOW, IT'S BEEN A JOURNEY  AND EXHAUSTING AT TIMES AND FUN 
bDoow25BSVA-00093-00007751-00007757 YOU KNOW, IT'S BEEN A JOURNEY  AND EXHAUSTING AT TIMES AND FUN   
bDoow25BSVA-00094-00007757-00007807 YOU KNOW, IT'S BEEN A JOURNEY  AND EXHAUSTING AT TIMES AND FUN  TO MEET PEOPLE.
bDoow25BSVA-00095-00007807-00007814 AND EXHAUSTING AT TIMES AND FUN  TO MEET PEOPLE.  
bDoow25BSVA-00096-00007814-00007967 AND EXHAUSTING AT TIMES AND FUN  TO MEET PEOPLE. >> THEY WERE IN THE AUDIENCE TO 
bDoow25BSVA-00097-00007967-00007974 TO MEET PEOPLE. >> THEY WERE IN THE AUDIENCE TO   
bDoow25BSVA-00098-00007974-00008141 TO MEET PEOPLE. >> THEY WERE IN THE AUDIENCE TO  SUPPORT THEIR DAD AS HE RECEIVED
bDoow25BSVA-00099-00008141-00008148 >> THEY WERE IN THE AUDIENCE TO  SUPPORT THEIR DAD AS HE RECEIVED  
bDoow25BSVA-00100-00008148-00008291 >> THEY WERE IN THE AUDIENCE TO  SUPPORT THEIR DAD AS HE RECEIVED HIS PIN.
bDoow25BSVA-00101-00008291-00008298 SUPPORT THEIR DAD AS HE RECEIVED HIS PIN.  
bDoow25BSVA-00102-00008298-00008445 SUPPORT THEIR DAD AS HE RECEIVED HIS PIN. >> IT WAS LIKE ALL THE HARD WORK
bDoow25BSVA-00103-00008445-00008451 HIS PIN. >> IT WAS LIKE ALL THE HARD WORK  
bDoow25BSVA-00104-00008451-00008538 HIS PIN. >> IT WAS LIKE ALL THE HARD WORK HAD FINALLY PAID OFF.
bDoow25BSVA-00105-00008538-00008545 >> IT WAS LIKE ALL THE HARD WORK HAD FINALLY PAID OFF.  
bDoow25BSVA-00106-00008545-00008688 >> IT WAS LIKE ALL THE HARD WORK HAD FINALLY PAID OFF. I KNOW THIS IS SOMETHING HE HAS 
bDoow25BSVA-00107-00008688-00008695 HAD FINALLY PAID OFF. I KNOW THIS IS SOMETHING HE HAS   
bDoow25BSVA-00108-00008695-00008875 HAD FINALLY PAID OFF. I KNOW THIS IS SOMETHING HE HAS  WANTED FOR LIKE A REALLY LONG 
bDoow25BSVA-00109-00008875-00008882 I KNOW THIS IS SOMETHING HE HAS  WANTED FOR LIKE A REALLY LONG   
bDoow25BSVA-00110-00008882-00008992 I KNOW THIS IS SOMETHING HE HAS  WANTED FOR LIKE A REALLY LONG  TIME, LIKE HE SAID HIS WHOLE 
bDoow25BSVA-00111-00008992-00008998 WANTED FOR LIKE A REALLY LONG  TIME, LIKE HE SAID HIS WHOLE   
bDoow25BSVA-00112-00008998-00009062 WANTED FOR LIKE A REALLY LONG  TIME, LIKE HE SAID HIS WHOLE  LIFE BASICALLY.
bDoow25BSVA-00113-00009062-00009069 TIME, LIKE HE SAID HIS WHOLE  LIFE BASICALLY.  
bDoow25BSVA-00114-00009069-00009272 TIME, LIKE HE SAID HIS WHOLE  LIFE BASICALLY. IT WAS GOOD TO SEE HIM GET THAT.
bDoow25BSVA-00115-00009272-00009279 LIFE BASICALLY. IT WAS GOOD TO SEE HIM GET THAT.  
bDoow25BSVA-00116-00009279-00009429 LIFE BASICALLY. IT WAS GOOD TO SEE HIM GET THAT. >> SHERIFF GODDARD PLANS TO 
bDoow25BSVA-00117-00009429-00009436 IT WAS GOOD TO SEE HIM GET THAT. >> SHERIFF GODDARD PLANS TO   
bDoow25BSVA-00118-00009436-00009632 IT WAS GOOD TO SEE HIM GET THAT. >> SHERIFF GODDARD PLANS TO  CONTINUE TO TAKING THE SHERIFF'S
bDoow25BSVA-00119-00009632-00009639 >> SHERIFF GODDARD PLANS TO  CONTINUE TO TAKING THE SHERIFF'S  
bDoow25BSVA-00120-00009639-00009726 >> SHERIFF GODDARD PLANS TO  CONTINUE TO TAKING THE SHERIFF'S OFFICE IN A POSITIVE DIRECTION.
bDoow25BSVA-00121-00009726-00009733 CONTINUE TO TAKING THE SHERIFF'S OFFICE IN A POSITIVE DIRECTION.  
bDoow25BSVA-00122-00009733-00009863 CONTINUE TO TAKING THE SHERIFF'S OFFICE IN A POSITIVE DIRECTION. >> WE HAVE AWESOME, AWESOME 
bDoow25BSVA-00123-00009863-00009869 OFFICE IN A POSITIVE DIRECTION. >> WE HAVE AWESOME, AWESOME   
bDoow25BSVA-00124-00009869-00009919 OFFICE IN A POSITIVE DIRECTION. >> WE HAVE AWESOME, AWESOME  EMPLOYEES RIGHT NOW.
bDoow25BSVA-00125-00009919-00009926 >> WE HAVE AWESOME, AWESOME  EMPLOYEES RIGHT NOW.  
bDoow25BSVA-00126-00009926-00010016 >> WE HAVE AWESOME, AWESOME  EMPLOYEES RIGHT NOW. WE WANT TO CONTINUE THAT.
bDoow25BSVA-00127-00010016-00010023 EMPLOYEES RIGHT NOW. WE WANT TO CONTINUE THAT.  
bDoow25BSVA-00128-00010023-00010200 EMPLOYEES RIGHT NOW. WE WANT TO CONTINUE THAT. WE WANT TO BUILD ON THAT.
bDoow25BSVA-00129-00010200-00010206 WE WANT TO CONTINUE THAT. WE WANT TO BUILD ON THAT.  
bDoow25BSVA-00130-00010206-00010340 WE WANT TO CONTINUE THAT. WE WANT TO BUILD ON THAT. THAT'S WHERE WE WANT TO FOCUS 
bDoow25BSVA-00131-00010340-00010346 WE WANT TO BUILD ON THAT. THAT'S WHERE WE WANT TO FOCUS   
bDoow25BSVA-00132-00010346-00010417 WE WANT TO BUILD ON THAT. THAT'S WHERE WE WANT TO FOCUS  OUR GOALS.
bDoow25BSVA-00133-00010417-00010423 THAT'S WHERE WE WANT TO FOCUS  OUR GOALS.  
bDoow25BSVA-00134-00010423-00010577 THAT'S WHERE WE WANT TO FOCUS  OUR GOALS. IT IS NOT THE MOST POPULAR 
bDoow25BSVA-00135-00010577-00010583 OUR GOALS. IT IS NOT THE MOST POPULAR   
bDoow25BSVA-00136-00010583-00010677 OUR GOALS. IT IS NOT THE MOST POPULAR  CAREER FIELD TO GET INTO.
bDoow25BSVA-00137-00010677-00010683 IT IS NOT THE MOST POPULAR  CAREER FIELD TO GET INTO.  
bDoow25BSVA-00138-00010683-00010857 IT IS NOT THE MOST POPULAR  CAREER FIELD TO GET INTO. IT IS STILL ONE OF THE FUNNEST 
bDoow25BSVA-00139-00010857-00010864 CAREER FIELD TO GET INTO. IT IS STILL ONE OF THE FUNNEST   
bDoow25BSVA-00140-00010864-00010964 CAREER FIELD TO GET INTO. IT IS STILL ONE OF THE FUNNEST  AT LEAST IN MY MIND.
bDoow25BSVA-00141-00010964-00010970 IT IS STILL ONE OF THE FUNNEST  AT LEAST IN MY MIND.  
bDoow25BSVA-00142-00010970-00011134 IT IS STILL ONE OF THE FUNNEST  AT LEAST IN MY MIND. THAT'S OUR FIRST FOCUS, IS TO 
bDoow25BSVA-00143-00011134-00011141 AT LEAST IN MY MIND. THAT'S OUR FIRST FOCUS, IS TO   
bDoow25BSVA-00144-00011141-00011294 AT LEAST IN MY MIND. THAT'S OUR FIRST FOCUS, IS TO  BUILD ON OUR STRENGTHS OF HAVING
bDoow25BSVA-00145-00011294-00011301 THAT'S OUR FIRST FOCUS, IS TO  BUILD ON OUR STRENGTHS OF HAVING  
bDoow25BSVA-00146-00011301-00011488 THAT'S OUR FIRST FOCUS, IS TO  BUILD ON OUR STRENGTHS OF HAVING GREAT PEOPLE, HAVING A GREAT 
bDoow25BSVA-00147-00011488-00011494 BUILD ON OUR STRENGTHS OF HAVING GREAT PEOPLE, HAVING A GREAT   
bDoow25BSVA-00148-00011494-00011634 BUILD ON OUR STRENGTHS OF HAVING GREAT PEOPLE, HAVING A GREAT  AGENCY, HAVING GREAT COMMUNITY, 
bDoow25BSVA-00149-00011634-00011641 GREAT PEOPLE, HAVING A GREAT  AGENCY, HAVING GREAT COMMUNITY,   
bDoow25BSVA-00150-00011641-00011765 GREAT PEOPLE, HAVING A GREAT  AGENCY, HAVING GREAT COMMUNITY,  AND WE WANT TO MOVE THAT 
bDoow25BSVA-00151-00011765-00011771 AGENCY, HAVING GREAT COMMUNITY,  AND WE WANT TO MOVE THAT   
bDoow25BSVA-00152-00011771-00011798 AGENCY, HAVING GREAT COMMUNITY,  AND WE WANT TO MOVE THAT  FORWARD.
bDoow25BSVA-00153-00011798-00011805 AND WE WANT TO MOVE THAT  FORWARD.  
bDoow25BSVA-00154-00011805-00012035 AND WE WANT TO MOVE THAT  FORWARD. >> THE SHERIFF'S OFFICE IS 
bDoow25BSVA-00155-00012035-00012042 FORWARD. >> THE SHERIFF'S OFFICE IS   
bDoow25BSVA-00156-00012042-00012152 FORWARD. >> THE SHERIFF'S OFFICE IS  CHANGING, SHERIFF GODDARD AND 
bDoow25BSVA-00157-00012152-00012158 >> THE SHERIFF'S OFFICE IS  CHANGING, SHERIFF GODDARD AND   
bDoow25BSVA-00158-00012158-00012272 >> THE SHERIFF'S OFFICE IS  CHANGING, SHERIFF GODDARD AND  HIS EMPLOYEES ARE LOOKING 
bDoow25BSVA-00159-00012272-00012278 CHANGING, SHERIFF GODDARD AND  HIS EMPLOYEES ARE LOOKING   
bDoow25BSVA-00160-00012278-00012385 CHANGING, SHERIFF GODDARD AND  HIS EMPLOYEES ARE LOOKING  FORWARD TO WHAT THE NEXT FOUR 
bDoow25BSVA-00161-00012385-00012392 HIS EMPLOYEES ARE LOOKING  FORWARD TO WHAT THE NEXT FOUR   
bDoow25BSVA-00162-00012392-00012482 HIS EMPLOYEES ARE LOOKING  FORWARD TO WHAT THE NEXT FOUR  YEARS HAVE IN STORE.
bDoow25BSVA-00163-00012482-00012489 FORWARD TO WHAT THE NEXT FOUR  YEARS HAVE IN STORE.  
bDoow25BSVA-00164-00012489-00012752 FORWARD TO WHAT THE NEXT FOUR  YEARS HAVE IN STORE. REPORTING FROM PEQUOT LAKES, 
bDoow25BSVA-00165-00012752-00012759 YEARS HAVE IN STORE. REPORTING FROM PEQUOT LAKES,   
bDoow25BSVA-00166-00012759-00013163 YEARS HAVE IN STORE. REPORTING FROM PEQUOT LAKES,  RACHEL JOHNSON, LAKELAND NEWS.
bDoow25BSVA-00167-00013163-00013169 REPORTING FROM PEQUOT LAKES,  RACHEL JOHNSON, LAKELAND NEWS.  
bDoow25BSVA-00168-00013169-00013239 REPORTING FROM PEQUOT LAKES,  RACHEL JOHNSON, LAKELAND NEWS. >> PROMOTIONS WERE ALSO 
bLk6Lq5RjSc-00000-00000000-00000200 It has been a while since my last video. 
bMu_ao-C9Mc-00000-00000000-00000258 (upbeat music)
bMu_ao-C9Mc-00001-00001151-00001301 - Excitement.
bMu_ao-C9Mc-00002-00001301-00001415 Thrill.
bMu_ao-C9Mc-00003-00001415-00001778 The thrill of the unknown that's coming up.
bMu_ao-C9Mc-00004-00001778-00001900 - Well first of all I'm nervous,
bMu_ao-C9Mc-00005-00001900-00002143 'cause I'm hoping I don't trip across the stage.
bMu_ao-C9Mc-00006-00002143-00002226 - I'm excited!
bMu_ao-C9Mc-00007-00002226-00002518 I did it in two and a half years so it's a little too soon.
bMu_ao-C9Mc-00008-00002518-00002657 - I remember coming here as a freshman
bMu_ao-C9Mc-00009-00002657-00002837 and now it's almost over.
bMu_ao-C9Mc-00010-00002837-00003081 I mean at the end of the day I made the best choice
bMu_ao-C9Mc-00011-00003081-00003196 of my life coming here
bMu_ao-C9Mc-00012-00003298-00003470 and just ready to close this chapter
bMu_ao-C9Mc-00013-00003470-00003570 and move on to the next.
bMu_ao-C9Mc-00014-00003570-00003702 - It's a rare moment.
bMu_ao-C9Mc-00015-00003702-00003868 - The university has prepared me in a way
bMu_ao-C9Mc-00016-00003868-00004006 that you know how to work well
bMu_ao-C9Mc-00017-00004006-00004209 with people in and outside of your major.
bMu_ao-C9Mc-00018-00004209-00004466 As well as knowing how to compete, not only with yourself,
bMu_ao-C9Mc-00019-00004466-00004555 but the others around you
bMu_ao-C9Mc-00020-00004555-00004838 that really make you the best possible version of yourself.
bMu_ao-C9Mc-00021-00004838-00005081 - It has given us, you know, real world,
bMu_ao-C9Mc-00022-00005081-00005261 you know, experiences and that kind of thing,
bMu_ao-C9Mc-00023-00005261-00005367 projects and what not.
bMu_ao-C9Mc-00024-00005367-00005573 So I think the university's done a great job
bMu_ao-C9Mc-00025-00005573-00005753 to prepare us for graduation.
bMu_ao-C9Mc-00026-00005753-00005975 - It's one of the best schools in the country for a reason.
bMu_ao-C9Mc-00027-00005975-00006202 Not just at football, but in academics.
bMu_ao-C9Mc-00028-00006202-00006315 - It challenges you mentally,
bMu_ao-C9Mc-00029-00006315-00006708 so that aspect of it just makes you a better person,
bMu_ao-C9Mc-00030-00006708-00006963 makes you a better man, better human being.
bMu_ao-C9Mc-00031-00006963-00007221 (upbeat music)
bOv70AGVvr0-00000-00000415-00000416 our airplane was attacked in the night
bOv70AGVvr0-00001-00000416-00000599 our airplane was attacked in the night based on our flight trajectory that puts
bOv70AGVvr0-00002-00000599-00000600 based on our flight trajectory that puts
bOv70AGVvr0-00003-00000600-00001207 based on our flight trajectory that puts us somewhere around the devil's triangle
bOv70AGVvr0-00004-00001415-00001416 take this one for them
bOv70AGVvr0-00005-00001416-00001830 take this one for them where are they taking us i don't know
bOv70AGVvr0-00006-00001975-00001976 who would have thought the legends were
bOv70AGVvr0-00007-00001976-00002142 who would have thought the legends were true you are not the first of your kind
bOv70AGVvr0-00008-00002142-00002143 true you are not the first of your kind
bOv70AGVvr0-00009-00002143-00002407 true you are not the first of your kind to pass this way
bOv70AGVvr0-00010-00002407-00002408 to pass this way
bOv70AGVvr0-00011-00002408-00002591 to pass this way you say you're a pilot and you can
bOv70AGVvr0-00012-00002591-00002592 you say you're a pilot and you can
bOv70AGVvr0-00013-00002592-00002902 you say you're a pilot and you can command all kinds of craft yes
bOv70AGVvr0-00014-00002902-00002903 command all kinds of craft yes
bOv70AGVvr0-00015-00002903-00003055 command all kinds of craft yes is the weapon ready for deployment
bOv70AGVvr0-00016-00003055-00003056 is the weapon ready for deployment
bOv70AGVvr0-00017-00003056-00003303 is the weapon ready for deployment weapon
bOv70AGVvr0-00018-00003463-00003464 she is gonna captain a submarine to the
bOv70AGVvr0-00019-00003464-00003703 she is gonna captain a submarine to the coast and nuke the mainland we have to
bOv70AGVvr0-00020-00003703-00003704 coast and nuke the mainland we have to
bOv70AGVvr0-00021-00003704-00003895 coast and nuke the mainland we have to find her we're gonna help you get out of
bOv70AGVvr0-00022-00003895-00003896 find her we're gonna help you get out of
bOv70AGVvr0-00023-00003896-00004070 find her we're gonna help you get out of here
bOv70AGVvr0-00024-00004070-00004071 here
bOv70AGVvr0-00025-00004071-00004319 here if you want your sister to live
bOv70AGVvr0-00026-00004319-00004320 if you want your sister to live
bOv70AGVvr0-00027-00004320-00004863 if you want your sister to live i advise you do not test me any further
bOv70AGVvr0-00028-00005063-00005064 we've programmed a minefield of cutting
bOv70AGVvr0-00029-00005064-00005686 we've programmed a minefield of cutting edge weaponry to safeguard our borders
bVXKS9i6obo-00000-00000500-00000655 Hi everyone,
bVXKS9i6obo-00001-00000655-00000856 my name is Cedric Geffen.
bVXKS9i6obo-00002-00000856-00001111 Fieldin is an AgTech startup company
bVXKS9i6obo-00003-00001111-00001440 founded in 2013 in Israel,
bVXKS9i6obo-00004-00001440-00001703 and currently operates in the US,
bVXKS9i6obo-00005-00001703-00001900 Australia and Israel.
bVXKS9i6obo-00006-00001900-00002135 Our technology different to many other
bVXKS9i6obo-00007-00002135-00002328 AgTech services and products which
bVXKS9i6obo-00008-00002328-00002855 focus primarily on the agronomics, i.e,
bVXKS9i6obo-00009-00002855-00003447 soil, water, plants, pests, nutrients, climate etc.
bVXKS9i6obo-00010-00003447-00003671 Fieldin's technology and
bVXKS9i6obo-00011-00003671-00003975 service focuses on the operational side
bVXKS9i6obo-00012-00003975-00004135 of the business.
bVXKS9i6obo-00013-00004135-00004432 With ever increasing farm size,
bVXKS9i6obo-00014-00004432-00004647 the complexity of multiple sites, and
bVXKS9i6obo-00015-00004647-00004864 assets, increasing costs of input and
bVXKS9i6obo-00016-00004864-00004975 labor.
bVXKS9i6obo-00017-00004975-00005264 It is becoming increasingly difficult
bVXKS9i6obo-00018-00005264-00005543 for today's grower to maintain
bVXKS9i6obo-00019-00005543-00005784 visibility and control.
bVXKS9i6obo-00020-00005784-00006024 This is where Fieldin steps in. We lift
bVXKS9i6obo-00021-00006024-00006271 the veil and provide continuous
bVXKS9i6obo-00022-00006271-00006431 visibility of the full range of
bVXKS9i6obo-00023-00006431-00006720 equipment and the tasks on hand.
bVXKS9i6obo-00024-00006720-00006928 Our sensors and tags are installed on
bVXKS9i6obo-00025-00006928-00007112 all pieces of equipment relevant to the
bVXKS9i6obo-00026-00007112-00007351 task. We deliver live and offline
bVXKS9i6obo-00027-00007351-00007535 insights into the location of that piece
bVXKS9i6obo-00028-00007535-00007687 of equipment.
bVXKS9i6obo-00029-00007687-00007935 How it is faring as far as efficiency of
bVXKS9i6obo-00030-00007935-00008271 operation is concerned based on preset
bVXKS9i6obo-00031-00008271-00008520 parameters of your choice and we enable
bVXKS9i6obo-00032-00008520-00008695 ongoing benchmarking
bVXKS9i6obo-00033-00008695-00008959 of multiple operators across
bVXKS9i6obo-00034-00008959-00009143 multiple sites.
bVXKS9i6obo-00035-00009143-00009392 We provide the status of the completion
bVXKS9i6obo-00036-00009392-00009592 of the tasks alerts in the event of
bVXKS9i6obo-00037-00009592-00009776 exceeding or falling between below
bVXKS9i6obo-00038-00009776-00010040 preset operational requirements
bVXKS9i6obo-00039-00010040-00010287 and deliver reports on a daily weekly
bVXKS9i6obo-00040-00010287-00010664 seasonal and activity basis.
bVXKS9i6obo-00041-00010664-00010823 We believe that we increase profit, we
bVXKS9i6obo-00042-00010823-00011015 know that we increase profit per acre by,
bVXKS9i6obo-00043-00011015-00011376 boosting efficiency and account accountability.
bVXKS9i6obo-00044-00011376-00011568 And we enable the grower to take
bVXKS9i6obo-00045-00011568-00011768 remedial action
bVXKS9i6obo-00046-00011768-00012168 and to drive efficiency and profitability.
bVXKS9i6obo-00047-00012168-00012376 Our insights are focused on continuous
bVXKS9i6obo-00048-00012376-00012535 improvement and enable the grower to
bVXKS9i6obo-00049-00012535-00012784 motivate and incentivise workers
bVXKS9i6obo-00050-00012784-00012991 based on actual results and tangible
bVXKS9i6obo-00051-00012991-00013256 measurable outcomes.
bVXKS9i6obo-00052-00013256-00013528 By setting goals and enunciating what
bVXKS9i6obo-00053-00013528-00013800 success actually means, it is very easy
bVXKS9i6obo-00054-00013800-00014047 to motivate staff and team members and
bVXKS9i6obo-00055-00014047-00014240 then hold them accountable for achieving
bVXKS9i6obo-00056-00014240-00014528 those metrics because you've got the data.
bVXKS9i6obo-00057-00014528-00014791 We assist growers in producing
bVXKS9i6obo-00058-00014791-00015008 better yields by enabling them to
bVXKS9i6obo-00059-00015008-00015487 improve the accuracy of the delivery of the task.
bVXKS9i6obo-00060-00015487-00015863 We improve the efficacy of their activities
bVXKS9i6obo-00061-00015863-00016024 and there in turn
bVXKS9i6obo-00062-00016024-00016280 we have an impact on the quality
bVXKS9i6obo-00063-00016280-00016647 of the delivery, as well as the quality of
bVXKS9i6obo-00064-00016647-00016847 the outcome.
bVXKS9i6obo-00065-00016847-00017040 Our reporting and analysis produces
bVXKS9i6obo-00066-00017040-00017231 results and provides our customers with
bVXKS9i6obo-00067-00017231-00017431 a means of tracking whether or not we're
bVXKS9i6obo-00068-00017431-00017575 adding value.
bVXKS9i6obo-00069-00017575-00018056 these are on-site, live
bVXKS9i6obo-00070-00018056-00018312 where possible and
bVXKS9i6obo-00071-00018312-00018568 correctional activity can or action can
bVXKS9i6obo-00072-00018568-00018775 be taken. Clearly we can also identify
bVXKS9i6obo-00073-00018775-00019008 things on the trot for instance,
bVXKS9i6obo-00074-00019008-00019256 that people are operating at speeds that
bVXKS9i6obo-00075-00019256-00019368 are
bVXKS9i6obo-00076-00019368-00019584 outside of the instruction. We get alerts,
bVXKS9i6obo-00077-00019584-00019824 we can correct that at the same time.
bVXKS9i6obo-00078-00019824-00020375 All the results, we track them and the outcomes we track
bVXKS9i6obo-00079-00020375-00020615 and we see the delivery and we see the
bVXKS9i6obo-00080-00020615-00020808 outcome so for example:
bVXKS9i6obo-00081-00020808-00020984 on the left hand side of your screen you
bVXKS9i6obo-00082-00020984-00021152 see the number of skipped rows double
bVXKS9i6obo-00083-00021152-00021584 sprays and speed issues fixed per 1000 acres.
bVXKS9i6obo-00084-00021584-00021840 Over a period of time and we can see
bVXKS9i6obo-00085-00021840-00022024 that during
bVXKS9i6obo-00086-00022024-00022112 this
bVXKS9i6obo-00087-00022112-00022328 period of time the
bVXKS9i6obo-00088-00022328-00022719 number of activities that
bVXKS9i6obo-00089-00022719-00022975 were reported was high in the
bVXKS9i6obo-00090-00022975-00023168 beginning and thereafter
bVXKS9i6obo-00091-00023168-00023440 it dropped and that the conclusion for
bVXKS9i6obo-00092-00023440-00023600 that is that
bVXKS9i6obo-00093-00023600-00023800 clearly by tracking this and taking
bVXKS9i6obo-00094-00023800-00024112 correctional measures,
bVXKS9i6obo-00095-00024112-00024240 the actual
bVXKS9i6obo-00096-00024240-00024447 effectiveness has improved.
bVXKS9i6obo-00097-00024447-00024847 Now once again, you translate that to costs
bVXKS9i6obo-00098-00024847-00025152 and ultimately you bring down the
bVXKS9i6obo-00099-00025152-00025456 costs of what these activities are and
bVXKS9i6obo-00100-00025456-00025648 the cost of the mistakes or the
bVXKS9i6obo-00101-00025648-00026000 emissions or the recurring work etc etc
bVXKS9i6obo-00102-00026000-00026351 and all of that is the tangible outcome,
bVXKS9i6obo-00103-00026351-00026575 that is the return on investment. So what
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bVXKS9i6obo-00162-00040500-00041731 [captions - esmedia.com.au]
bW427woHZVM-00000-00000007-00000409 In this video, we'll discuss some widely used search tips that are worth memorizing as you
bW427woHZVM-00001-00000409-00000707 begin to search for articles in library databases.
bW427woHZVM-00002-00000707-00001230 We'll be discussing these tips in the context of this question: What are the effects of
bW427woHZVM-00003-00001230-00001588 endocrine disruptors on Xenopus?
bW427woHZVM-00004-00001588-00002050 Before discussing the tips, we need to brainstorm some other words we can use in our search
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bWQWh73eJjc-00000-00000000-00000418 [Stuart] I am so excited to be here with Pativee Vanadilok, she's an immigration attorney.
bWQWh73eJjc-00001-00000418-00000526 [Pativee] Hi, everyone!
bWQWh73eJjc-00002-00000526-00000806 [Stuart] She has been instrumental in helping change the lives of
bWQWh73eJjc-00003-00000806-00001234 so many international students in terms of helping them process their next
bWQWh73eJjc-00004-00001234-00001607 steps, as far as staying in the United States, working.
bWQWh73eJjc-00005-00001610-00001666 [Pativee] Yes, yes.
bWQWh73eJjc-00006-00001668-00001876 [Stuart] Thank you for being here, Patty.
bWQWh73eJjc-00007-00001876-00002110 [Pativee] Thanks for inviting me. I love it, Stuart.
bWQWh73eJjc-00008-00002110-00002298 [Stuart] You're so welcome, I'm so honored.
bWQWh73eJjc-00009-00002298-00002716 [Stuart] So, one of the questions we wanted to address and it's timely because
bWQWh73eJjc-00010-00002716-00003136 we are here coming up against the graduation date [Pativee] Correct.
bWQWh73eJjc-00011-00003136-00003282 [Stuart] for many people. [Pativee] Yep.
bWQWh73eJjc-00012-00003282-00003626 [Stuart] And so, a lot of international talent is finding themselves in
bWQWh73eJjc-00013-00003628-00004015 their hands they have an EAD card? [Pativee] Yes.
bWQWh73eJjc-00014-00004018-00004274 [Stuart] The employment authorization card, [Pativee] Correct.
bWQWh73eJjc-00015-00004274-00004558 [Stuart] but they have no job. [Pativee] Okay.
bWQWh73eJjc-00016-00004558-00004842 [Stuart] They have nowhere to  deploy their talents.
bWQWh73eJjc-00017-00004842-00005086 [Stuart] So, what advice from an
bWQWh73eJjc-00018-00005088-00005832 international career coach and then also from an immigration attorney, might we offer to people
bWQWh73eJjc-00019-00005832-00006126 [Pativee] Yeah. [Stuart] in terms of how to make use of the OPT?
bWQWh73eJjc-00020-00006126-00006342 [Pativee] Right, right. Well, I would say if you
bWQWh73eJjc-00021-00006342-00006720 have your OPT and you don't have a placement yet, you gotta hustle.
bWQWh73eJjc-00022-00006720-00007045 [Pativee] Hustle, hustle, hustle! Because you do have to know that you only
bWQWh73eJjc-00023-00007045-00007614 have a certain number of days that you can be unemployed during OPT
bWQWh73eJjc-00024-00007614-00007884 and then you'll kind of be off status, so... [Stuart] Okay.
bWQWh73eJjc-00025-00007886-00008456 [Pativee] Definitely, if you are if you are earlier in your planning, that's ideal.
bWQWh73eJjc-00026-00008456-00008862 I mean you need to start planning your professional progression as
bWQWh73eJjc-00027-00008862-00009516 early as possible. I mean, really day one of your studies. So, you really have to hustle.
bWQWh73eJjc-00028-00009516-00009716 [Stuart] But, I haven't so that's the issue here.
bWQWh73eJjc-00029-00009716-00010068 [Stuart] I've been just trying to graduate my head down. [Pativee] Okay.
bWQWh73eJjc-00030-00010068-00010192 [Pativee] You've been studying...
bWQWh73eJjc-00031-00010192-00010612 [Stuart] I've been working hard studying, making my parents proud...
bWQWh73eJjc-00032-00010612-00010874 [Stuart] But, there's more... [Pativee] There's lacking on the job, sir.
bWQWh73eJjc-00033-00010874-00011480 [Stuart] Okay, yes. So I am... just because  it's painful, maybe because for various reasons...
bWQWh73eJjc-00034-00011480-00011914 maybe I didn't feel at that time that I was a strong enough talent... [Pativee] Right.
bWQWh73eJjc-00035-00011914-00012446 or I just wasn't consistent. Sometimes, I would burst out resumes and
bWQWh73eJjc-00036-00012446-00013262 but then did not hear back and now here I am with... I think you have under OPT you have
bWQWh73eJjc-00037-00013262-00013802 three months or 90 days to look and then you're going back to your [Pativee] Right.
bWQWh73eJjc-00038-00013802-00014412 original place of residence or if you're a stem OPT talent,
bWQWh73eJjc-00039-00014416-00014972 you've graduated and you have up to how long to be looking if it's stem OPT?
bWQWh73eJjc-00040-00014972-00015466 [Stuart] Is it just also 90 days? [Pativee] I think you get up to 120, but that's cumulative.
bWQWh73eJjc-00041-00015466-00015928 So, that also includes any on the days of  that employment under regular OPT.
bWQWh73eJjc-00042-00015928-00016486 [Stuart] I see, okay. So what do I do like how do I bootstrap,  how do I catch up in my jobs...
bWQWh73eJjc-00043-00016486-00016922 and I'm not asking you as an immigration attorney to have all the answers but... [Pativee] Right, right.
bWQWh73eJjc-00044-00016922-00017453 you have this wonderful perspective and knowledge and now it's the time
bWQWh73eJjc-00045-00017453-00018012 I got three months, as a career coach of course, I have my suggestions [Pativee] Yes.
bWQWh73eJjc-00046-00018012-00018730 and, to have you in conversation about this, I think it helped a lot of people so
bWQWh73eJjc-00047-00018730-00019112 maybe we're gonna be saying the same thing, but still not because you're [Pativee] Yeah.
bWQWh73eJjc-00048-00019112-00019654 an attorney and I'm not, so. [Pativee] I would say, for most of you, you probably
bWQWh73eJjc-00049-00019654-00020002 know what you're supposed to do. It's like exercising. You know what you need to do
bWQWh73eJjc-00050-00020002-00020440 You just got to do it. So, part of it is you know, any advice you've gotten from your
bWQWh73eJjc-00051-00020441-00020948 career counseling, you know, offices on campus part of it is you can get some
bWQWh73eJjc-00052-00020948-00021422 real gems of information from seasoned professionals like Stuart, things you're
bWQWh73eJjc-00053-00021422-00021893 not gonna learn from the career services office on your campus. But, it's the
bWQWh73eJjc-00054-00021893-00022276 basics. It's just like exercising. You got to send out, you go to polish your
bWQWh73eJjc-00055-00022276-00022520 resume, you've got to polish your cover letter
bWQWh73eJjc-00056-00022520-00022908 you've got to send them and you've got to send them over and over and over again.
bWQWh73eJjc-00057-00022908-00023158 You've got to get yourself out there. You've got to meet employers.
bWQWh73eJjc-00058-00023158-00023776 You've got to do your networking. So, it's the basics I mean you know a lot
bWQWh73eJjc-00059-00023776-00024160 more about the nuances than I do but you know...
bWQWh73eJjc-00060-00024160-00024940 One, it starts there. And two, I'm a big fan of informational interviewing as a way of
bWQWh73eJjc-00061-00024940-00025402 networking and practicing some of those soft skills so that you get better
bWQWh73eJjc-00062-00025402-00025808 at doing it time and time again because it's hard searching for a job.
bWQWh73eJjc-00063-00025808-00026102 [Stuart] Patty, thank you. Let's wrap this up you know. One of the ways that I like to think
bWQWh73eJjc-00064-00026102-00026813 about this is as Michael Porter the famous professor has explained about
bWQWh73eJjc-00065-00026813-00027206 competitive advantage to a famous strategy professor. Competitive advantage
bWQWh73eJjc-00066-00027206-00027875 is the layering of individual abilities and when together provides that
bWQWh73eJjc-00067-00027875-00028272 competitive advantage that allows a company to win in the marketplace. [Pativee] Right.
bWQWh73eJjc-00068-00028272-00028804 And so, you know, the way I hear Patty... One way I hear Patty talking about it is develop a
bWQWh73eJjc-00069-00028805-00029270 competitive advantage. Have the resume, make it great but don't stop there. [Pativee] Yes, yes.
bWQWh73eJjc-00070-00029270-00029708 [Pativee] Yeah. [Stuart] Layer that with informational interviews, layer that with a work ethic
bWQWh73eJjc-00071-00029708-00030158 which encourages, you know, following up just like the exercising. I think that
bWQWh73eJjc-00072-00030158-00030516 was a wonderful analogy, to exercise. It really is like that.
bWQWh73eJjc-00073-00030516-00031054 [Pativee] Yeah, you got to do it. You just, you have to do something related to your job every day.
bWQWh73eJjc-00074-00031054-00031580 Not just on weekends, not just when you feel like it, because it's a numbers game, Stuart.
bWQWh73eJjc-00075-00031580-00032142 The more, I mean you you have to send out at least a hundred resumes to get two or
bWQWh73eJjc-00076-00032142-00032662 three callbacks, you know, or you may send out a hundred resumes just to get ten
bWQWh73eJjc-00077-00032663-00033047 people to respond to an email, and then only two or three of those are going to
bWQWh73eJjc-00078-00033047-00033553 come into, you know, results in a "Hey, I want to meet you for coffee", coming for
bWQWh73eJjc-00079-00033553-00034007 an interview even. So, that's that's just what it takes if you sent out ten
bWQWh73eJjc-00080-00034007-00034346 resumes and think that's it. That's not nearly enough. You just have to keep
bWQWh73eJjc-00081-00034346-00034722 getting yourself out there. But I will say for international students, I know
bWQWh73eJjc-00082-00034722-00035186 that it's hard because the American system of searching for a job may be
bWQWh73eJjc-00083-00035186-00035520 very different from how you get jobs in your home countries, and
bWQWh73eJjc-00084-00035520-00036094 Americans are much more... they expect you as the person
bWQWh73eJjc-00085-00036094-00036556 searching for a job to be much more proactive, assertive, aggressive, and being
bWQWh73eJjc-00086-00036556-00036973 an Asian woman I know that that is not, those are not the traits that you know,
bWQWh73eJjc-00087-00036973-00037684 most Asian women are you know, culturally trained to be. But, you do have to work
bWQWh73eJjc-00088-00037684-00038200 ten times harder than any of your American counterparts and so, you know
bWQWh73eJjc-00089-00038200-00038617 part of it is, it's the numbers game and you've got to be sending out a hundred,
bWQWh73eJjc-00090-00038617-00038974 five hundred resumes just to get a couple of people to call you back and
bWQWh73eJjc-00091-00038974-00039484 that's just the reality. The second part of it is even if you are nervous about
bWQWh73eJjc-00092-00039484-00040196 your interviewing skills or you are nervous about your language skills, it's practice.
bWQWh73eJjc-00093-00040196-00040867 So again, the numbers, it's still a numbers game so, you know, chances are
bWQWh73eJjc-00094-00040867-00041262 you're going to send out your resume and and you're going to get a callback by
bWQWh73eJjc-00095-00041263-00041730 someone and you're going to have either a coffee, you know, little get-together or
bWQWh73eJjc-00096-00041731-00042118 you're gonna have an interview that just flops, and it's gonna be terrible and
bWQWh73eJjc-00097-00042118-00042535 you're gonna stumble on all of your words you're not gonna like click with
bWQWh73eJjc-00098-00042535-00042714 whoever your interviewer is. [Stuart] Right.
bWQWh73eJjc-00099-00042714-00043230 [Pativee] It happens! Get over it. Develop a tough skin... [Stuart] Right. Just think about two Americans
bWQWh73eJjc-00100-00043230-00043610 meeting each other by two nationals from another country meeting each other.
bWQWh73eJjc-00101-00043610-00043802 It's not always a perfect match. [Pativee] Right.
bWQWh73eJjc-00102-00043802-00043996 [Stuart] Why should it be for... [Pativee] But it's a practice for you. it's
bWQWh73eJjc-00103-00043996-00044478 It's practice for you to practice your spiel, your response, the questions.
bWQWh73eJjc-00104-00044480-00045030 If the interviewer asks you, it's an opportunity for you to practice it, and so it's never
bWQWh73eJjc-00105-00045030-00045482 a lost opportunity, it's never gonna feel good, but you got to do it. [Stuart] Yeah.
bWQWh73eJjc-00106-00045482-00045882 [Stuart] I mean,  that's the way I like to think about my career coaching. It's because, you know as
bWQWh73eJjc-00107-00045884-00046420 an American executive, now serving as a career coach I have... I teach from
bWQWh73eJjc-00108-00046420-00046904 experience having had some lucky breaks but also tons of mistakes and errors and... [Pativee] Right...
bWQWh73eJjc-00109-00046904-00047414 [Pativee] and hard lucks... right, right! [Stuart] and more about the mistakes and errors there... and falling down
bWQWh73eJjc-00110-00047414-00048160 [Stuart] then a lucky breaks and so I think of an effective coaching experience if [Pativee] And no one talks about those... right, right.
bWQWh73eJjc-00111-00048160-00048601 you're thinking about coaching as not just how do I get the offer, because [Pativee] Right.
bWQWh73eJjc-00112-00048601-00049140 generally what happens is here is the offer and here somewhere is your level
bWQWh73eJjc-00113-00049140-00049612 of professionalism and what's going to happen is as time passes you're [Pativee] Right.
bWQWh73eJjc-00114-00049612-00049964 going to be able to get the offer that matches your level of professionalism. [Pativee] Right.
bWQWh73eJjc-00115-00049964-00050338 [Stuart] And so if your target is the Google, the Goldman Sachs or the MBB (McKinsey, Bain, Boston Consulting Group)
bWQWh73eJjc-00116-00050338-00050792 then we're talking about a trajectory that needs to look like this to get there. [Pativee] Right, right.
bWQWh73eJjc-00117-00050792-00051198 And, if you're saying "Hey you know... I'm gonna, I'm planning to be here or I [Pativee] Right, right.
bWQWh73eJjc-00118-00051199-00051630 might end up here if I'm not careful, or if I'm not practicing... [Pativee] Right, right.
bWQWh73eJjc-00119-00051630-00052051 might end up here and then fall short and then be available for offers which [Pativee] Right.
bWQWh73eJjc-00120-00052051-00052479 are not what you want. They don't match your specialty, they don't give you the [Pativee] Right, right.
bWQWh73eJjc-00121-00052479-00052897 training and respect that you're hoping to achieve... and I understand having been [Pativee] Right, right.
bWQWh73eJjc-00122-00052897-00053364 a graduate... I mean I'm shooting for the moon, I want the best! You know, and you [Pativee] Absolutely!
bWQWh73eJjc-00123-00053365-00053908 should too and so where I think coaching can be the most impactful it is that
bWQWh73eJjc-00124-00053908-00054547 transformation of getting the offer. But it's also on that path where all the [Pativee] Yes, right.
bWQWh73eJjc-00125-00054547-00055005 magic happens. And that magic happens through the practice right through the [Pativee] Right.
bWQWh73eJjc-00126-00055005-00055374 practice of getting out there and realizing... Wow! There are numbers
bWQWh73eJjc-00127-00055374-00055860 involved here. It's not you know, you know just shoot, shoot, and score every time. [Pativee] Right.
bWQWh73eJjc-00128-00055860-00056326 Wayne Gretzky says "Hey"... Okay, so okay I'm a hockey guy I love hockey.
bWQWh73eJjc-00129-00056329-00056804 Wayne Gretzky talking about - maybe we edit this out, maybe we don’t - but Wayne Gretsky...
bWQWh73eJjc-00130-00056804-00057344 says you know, you only score if you take a shot on goal. And so me being a [Pativee] Yeah.
bWQWh73eJjc-00131-00057344-00057822 hockey fan I think about ice hockey but you have to shoot to score. And so, [Pativee] Right.
bWQWh73eJjc-00132-00057822-00058334 that shooting process and the practice process involves often missing. [Pativee] Right.
bWQWh73eJjc-00133-00058334-00058932 [Stuart] But, every time it's a rich experience. [Pativee] Absolutely, and all of the skills that you practice
bWQWh73eJjc-00134-00058932-00059366 and get better through the career process
bWQWh73eJjc-00135-00059366-00059741 and the the job search process, you're gonna use in your career, frankly. I mean
bWQWh73eJjc-00136-00059741-00060219 no matter what, just as you work to you work for your business as always...
bWQWh73eJjc-00137-00060219-00060698 marketing for prospective customers or clients, you're going to have to convince
bWQWh73eJjc-00138-00060699-00061248 someone in your department or in your company to, you know, recognize the work
bWQWh73eJjc-00139-00061250-00061575 you've done and you know, that you deserve the promotion. I mean you're
bWQWh73eJjc-00140-00061575-00062048 always going to have to use those skills so you know, this is a great place to
bWQWh73eJjc-00141-00062048-00062348 practice the skills you will use in your career anyway.
bYT4drVzUDk-00000-00003879-00004136 CO-PRODUCED BY:
bYT4drVzUDk-00001-00004371-00004628 EL FERIANTE (THE STALLHOLDER)
bYT4drVzUDk-00002-00004628-00004777 CHAPTER 5 FREE CREATION
bYT4drVzUDk-00003-00004777-00005065 -Hi, girls, how are you? -Hi, Ángel.
bYT4drVzUDk-00004-00005065-00005363 -Are you ok? -I'm carrying many things.
bYT4drVzUDk-00005-00005363-00005518 I'm doing well.
bYT4drVzUDk-00006-00005795-00005879 KNOWLEDGEPOWER
bYT4drVzUDk-00007-00005980-00006201 Guys, here are the postcards.
bYT4drVzUDk-00008-00006201-00006423 Very good! At last we see them!
bYT4drVzUDk-00009-00006423-00006673 -Is that Unit 3? -Yes, this is inside the pavilion.
bYT4drVzUDk-00010-00006673-00006853 Check it, that's Leitoh.
bYT4drVzUDk-00011-00006853-00007091 Very nice.
bYT4drVzUDk-00012-00008059-00008310 This is done by the guys in Unit 3.
bYT4drVzUDk-00013-00008310-00008554 -That's great. -They have a workshop,
bYT4drVzUDk-00014-00008554-00008965 and I sell them.
bYT4drVzUDk-00015-00008965-00009197 -Nice. -I'm like a bridge for them.
bYT4drVzUDk-00016-00009258-00009542 -Hello, Ángel. -Hi, how are you, girls?
bYT4drVzUDk-00017-00009542-00009894 -Fine. We're doing well. -I'm fine.
bYT4drVzUDk-00018-00009894-00010104 -Are you cold? Yes, I'm taking notes
bYT4drVzUDk-00019-00010104-00010378 of the codes, so I don't forget the prices.
bYT4drVzUDk-00020-00010378-00010533 It's all very nice...
bYT4drVzUDk-00021-00010533-00010951 We were passing by, so we brought you the postcards
bYT4drVzUDk-00022-00010951-00011210 we designed with the logo, so you can see them
bYT4drVzUDk-00023-00011210-00011549 -and hand them to people. -Sure, let's see.
bYT4drVzUDk-00024-00011549-00011762 Check them out.
bYT4drVzUDk-00025-00011762-00012091 We worked on the logo, perhaps you like it...
bYT4drVzUDk-00026-00012091-00012376 -We made some samples. -Yes, they look great.
bYT4drVzUDk-00027-00012376-00012601 -Cool. -We brought them
bYT4drVzUDk-00028-00012601-00012951 so people take them and have information on the project.
bYT4drVzUDk-00029-00012951-00013201 Sure, they look great.
bYT4drVzUDk-00030-00013201-00013325 -Very good. -They're great.
bYT4drVzUDk-00031-00013325-00013538 -We'll go take a look around. -Ok.
bYT4drVzUDk-00032-00013538-00013827 -I'll continue taking note. -Bye.
bYT4drVzUDk-00033-00013827-00014102 -Bye, Ángel. -See you, good luck.
bYT4drVzUDk-00034-00015230-00015545 I'm Violeta, from Almacén ambulante,
bYT4drVzUDk-00035-00015545-00015979 one of the groups of Almacén de las tres ecologías.
bYT4drVzUDk-00036-00015979-00016296 I produce cereals in the countryside
bYT4drVzUDk-00037-00016296-00016611 and make flour, we mill wheat flour,
bYT4drVzUDk-00038-00016611-00016788 corn flour and polentas.
bYT4drVzUDk-00039-00016788-00017096 My business is Lobito cambá and I make preserves,
bYT4drVzUDk-00040-00017096-00017362 olive paste... everything from vegetal substances.
bYT4drVzUDk-00041-00017362-00017568 My name is Ángel,
bYT4drVzUDk-00042-00017568-00018134 I sell products of the workshops of penitentiary units.
bYT4drVzUDk-00043-00018134-00018569 We make mosaics, macrame, basketry.
bYT4drVzUDk-00044-00019144-00019290 Hello...
bYT4drVzUDk-00045-00019290-00019565 Hi, Angelito, how are you?
bYT4drVzUDk-00046-00019565-00019870 Fine. Listen, I'm getting there,
bYT4drVzUDk-00047-00019870-00020182 I'll be there right away, wait for me at the door,
bYT4drVzUDk-00048-00020182-00020601 so you give me a hand. Perfect, see you.
bYT4drVzUDk-00049-00020601-00020722 Bye.
bYT4drVzUDk-00050-00020722-00020937 -Marcelito! -How are you doing?
bYT4drVzUDk-00051-00020937-00021203 -All good? -Very well, I'm fine.
bYT4drVzUDk-00052-00021203-00021437 Thank you very much, guys, for being here.
bYT4drVzUDk-00053-00021437-00021888 We're here with the workshops,
bYT4drVzUDk-00054-00021888-00022240 we're here with artists, who's coming?
bYT4drVzUDk-00055-00022240-00022529 I would like to thank Marcelo, the guy
bYT4drVzUDk-00056-00022529-00022912 who works downtown, he plays folklore
bYT4drVzUDk-00057-00022912-00023132 and I would like to thank him on behalf of everyone.
bYT4drVzUDk-00058-00023132-00023521 He plays cumbia too, so let's enjoy his music.
bYT4drVzUDk-00059-00031965-00032182 My name is Juan De Dios and I believe
bYT4drVzUDk-00060-00032182-00032560 not all felonies are the same, and I am against the amendment.
bYT4drVzUDk-00061-00032560-00032772 My name is Marcelo Britos,
bYT4drVzUDk-00062-00032772-00032980 and I believe seclusion generates more violence.
bYT4drVzUDk-00063-00032980-00033129 My name is Sebastián Caraballo
bYT4drVzUDk-00064-00033129-00033439 and I believe it takes education and work to build security.
bYT4drVzUDk-00065-00033439-00033843 My name is Claudio Pintos and I am against the amendment.
bYT4drVzUDk-00066-00033843-00034058 Hi, I'm Hernán...
bYT4drVzUDk-00067-00034058-00034257 More prisons is not the solution.
bYT4drVzUDk-00068-00034257-00034799 Hi, I'm Manuel Castillo. The amendment restricts contact with my family.
bYT4drVzUDk-00069-00035292-00035521 Let's hear an applause!
bYT4drVzUDk-00070-00035786-00035960 Live show
bYT4drVzUDk-00071-00035960-00036208 of Eternos inquilinos,
bYT4drVzUDk-00072-00036208-00036418 from La sexta neighborhood.
bYT4drVzUDk-00073-00038712-00038828 My name is Luis,
bYT4drVzUDk-00074-00038828-00039118 to be here is very important to me,
bYT4drVzUDk-00075-00039118-00039436 coming here as a visitor
bYT4drVzUDk-00076-00039436-00039767 and being part of this festival,
bYT4drVzUDk-00077-00039767-00040131 in the context of the cumbia and radio workshops.
bYT4drVzUDk-00078-00040131-00040481 It is important to me because I have been detained here,
bYT4drVzUDk-00079-00040481-00040751 deprived from my freedom, in 2001.
bYT4drVzUDk-00080-00040845-00041352 Since then, I met many people
bYT4drVzUDk-00081-00041352-00041828 and today I find them in this festival.
bYT4drVzUDk-00082-00041828-00042049 They are still suffering
bYT4drVzUDk-00083-00042049-00042561 and I come here to say you can change,
bYT4drVzUDk-00084-00042561-00042958 if you want to, because first you need to change yourself
bYT4drVzUDk-00085-00042958-00043374 and then you can expand that everywhere.
bYT4drVzUDk-00086-00043544-00043851 <i>All of this happens thanks to the workshops' guys,</i>
bYT4drVzUDk-00087-00043851-00044142 who organized the fair.
bYT4drVzUDk-00088-00044142-00044518 People loved the guys' works.
bYT4drVzUDk-00089-00044518-00044932 I brought this to place it here, at the cultural workshop.
bYT4drVzUDk-00090-00044932-00045288 So that you have a memory of all we did
bYT4drVzUDk-00091-00045288-00045693 this whole time. That's all.
bYT4drVzUDk-00092-00045693-00045812 Thank you.
bYT4drVzUDk-00093-00046023-00046199 You want cumbia!
bYT4drVzUDk-00094-00049413-00049847 Since I started, I always gave my best.
bYT4drVzUDk-00095-00049847-00050187 If you want to change, the change comes from inside.
bYT4drVzUDk-00096-00050187-00050481 If you want to change, all of this is good.
bYT4drVzUDk-00097-00050481-00050756 If it helps you change.
bYT4drVzUDk-00098-00050756-00051191 And it helped me a lot, because I changed.
bYT4drVzUDk-00099-00051191-00051565 Now, I devote myself to work, to do my thing, nothing else.
bYT4drVzUDk-00100-00051565-00052023 I would tell society that we are all equal,
bYT4drVzUDk-00101-00052023-00052354 we're like anyone, we have feelings.
bYT4drVzUDk-00102-00052354-00052627 Being in there doesn't mean we don't have feelings.
bYT4drVzUDk-00103-00052627-00052923 We have feelings and we can change,
bYT4drVzUDk-00104-00052923-00053230 we only need a hand and trust
bYT4drVzUDk-00105-00053230-00053556 in us, and we can do it.
bYT4drVzUDk-00106-00054778-00054936 Come on La esencia!
bYT4drVzUDk-00107-00055318-00055593 I came here and they asked me if I had ID,
bYT4drVzUDk-00108-00055593-00055864 I said I do, but I don't give a shit about it.
bYT4drVzUDk-00109-00055864-00056202 I have name and last name, I have a mother, a father,
bYT4drVzUDk-00110-00056202-00056588 and my son will be a rapper, even I don't have one.
bYT4drVzUDk-00111-00056588-00056905 I'm a human being and want to fix my mistakes.
bYT4drVzUDk-00112-00056905-00057234 Doing this, without standards, we're inside prison,
bYT4drVzUDk-00113-00057234-00057492 but, my brother, I created more than one rapper.
bYT4drVzUDk-00114-00057492-00057723 So, come on, brother, we have to cooperate,
bYT4drVzUDk-00115-00057723-00057983 I don't wear a peaked one, I only wear a cap.
bYT4drVzUDk-00116-00057983-00058188 Rhyme the way you want to, they poison it all,
bYT4drVzUDk-00117-00058188-00058413 you know, I think, that's the way to go,
bYT4drVzUDk-00118-00058413-00058750 I make the rhymes I like, this is my way of rapping.
bYT4drVzUDk-00119-00058750-00059110 Jump and scream out "freedom!".
bYT4drVzUDk-00120-00059542-00059800 When I say "unit", you say "three".
bYT4drVzUDk-00121-00059800-00060083 -Unit! -Three!
bYT4drVzUDk-00122-00060083-00060348 When I say "unit", you say "three".
bYT4drVzUDk-00123-00060348-00060609 -Unit! -Three!
bYT4drVzUDk-00124-00060609-00060791 Thank you, bros.
bYcX3KhRrOg-00000-00000016-00000296 what's going on youtube oneonly xram here and welcome back to the channel welcome
bYcX3KhRrOg-00001-00000296-00000744 back to today's video we're outside on a motor power sports because we're gonna go test out
bYcX3KhRrOg-00002-00000744-00001376 a bike much like that one but a little bit more peppy a little bit more special today's all about
bYcX3KhRrOg-00003-00001376-00002984 MV Agusta and some really cool features that they have so come inside let's check them out
bYcX3KhRrOg-00004-00003608-00004224 oh ladies and gentlemen look at this beautiful 2021 MV Agusta Turismo Veloce RC SCS  so many
bYcX3KhRrOg-00005-00004224-00004752 words so many acronyms but this little thing we're going to give a little ride today and
bYcX3KhRrOg-00006-00004752-00005312 go over the dash because what's in these bikes now all these mv's is amazing i want to share with you
bYcX3KhRrOg-00007-00005312-00005736 kind of talk about the riding experience and of course i can't think on any motor power sports
bYcX3KhRrOg-00008-00005736-00006456 enough for allowing me to ride this beautiful beast hear me laughing because i'm in first gear
bYcX3KhRrOg-00009-00006536-00007184 oh let me rephrase that i was in first gear i'm in first gear now and here we go stop sign
bYcX3KhRrOg-00010-00007256-00007848 first gear this is what trips me the hell out i'm in first gear right now and no clutch is
bYcX3KhRrOg-00011-00007848-00008664 pulled in i can just go oh the motor this 800 cc three cylinder engine it's in all of their smaller
bYcX3KhRrOg-00012-00008664-00009568 bikes and i'll tell you what it is a peppy fun little quick motor the throw response is so smooth
bYcX3KhRrOg-00013-00009792-00009984 just very very nice
bYcX3KhRrOg-00014-00010416-00011408 oh my god this is so freaking weird it is tall i am six foot and i am on my tippy toes
bYcX3KhRrOg-00015-00011408-00012184 but what a weird experience look at that first gear no clutch needed i'm so used
bYcX3KhRrOg-00016-00012184-00012624 to pulling a clutch in now one thing i want to note about the transmission the quick shooters
bYcX3KhRrOg-00017-00012624-00013408 they're using bikes like the brutale and the f3 i mentioned in low speed they're rather clunky
bYcX3KhRrOg-00018-00013408-00013791 and you have to be in high revs and that's kind of addictive to uh some other sport
bYcX3KhRrOg-00019-00013791-00014488 bikes as well but rather noticeable on these mv's whereas this bike quick shift through
bYcX3KhRrOg-00020-00014736-00015191 i'm sorry that hill you lose your stomach it's like a little roller coaster so much fun
bYcX3KhRrOg-00021-00015263-00016000 anyways the quick shifter for this motorcycle because it is the scs i think is actually very
bYcX3KhRrOg-00022-00016000-00016496 smooth especially on the downshifts which is what the clunky part was on the other bikes
bYcX3KhRrOg-00023-00016768-00017464 i tell you what not holding the clutch in while at a stop sign or stoplight is very strange
bYcX3KhRrOg-00024-00017672-00018384 you almost don't want to trust it first gear no clutch it's so strange
bYcX3KhRrOg-00025-00018544-00018968 oh it just picks up what a fun bike well i'll wait for some traffic to clear here
bYcX3KhRrOg-00026-00018968-00019784 so i think i got some room we'll give it the beans and have a little bit of fun
bYcX3KhRrOg-00027-00020176-00020408 oh like nothing
bYcX3KhRrOg-00028-00020704-00021224 it's not the most insane pickup you're not gonna get freaked out
bYcX3KhRrOg-00029-00021224-00021728 but it's just effortless and it does it so easily it turns
bYcX3KhRrOg-00030-00021968-00022608 for a bike this size and it's not that it's big you would think it's top heavy it just isn't
bYcX3KhRrOg-00031-00022608-00023288 you sit down in the bike pretty decently one thing i am noticing about the dash here and i know a lot
bYcX3KhRrOg-00032-00023288-00023720 of you are probably like well don't look at the dash but the gear change when you actually shift
bYcX3KhRrOg-00033-00023816-00024288 takes a split second to show what gear you're in i do mean it is a split second but there is a little
bYcX3KhRrOg-00034-00024288-00025056 bit of lag there i keep forgetting i don't have to pull the clutch in to slow it down that's so weird
bYcX3KhRrOg-00035-00025056-00025600 all right so we are in sport mode here i want to give it a little bit of play see what she's about
bYcX3KhRrOg-00036-00025824-00026616 oh throttle pickup is very nice in sport mode and what i like about that because some bikes
bYcX3KhRrOg-00037-00026616-00027288 we put it into a more aggressive mode to become twitchy and this was my veloce when the sport mode
bYcX3KhRrOg-00038-00027288-00027952 is still very very docile so very very nice not using the clutch is such a weird aspect
bYcX3KhRrOg-00039-00028039-00028576 it really is but it actually makes it kind of easy so all you got to do is focus on
bYcX3KhRrOg-00040-00028632-00029583 your throttle control and drag in the rear brake a little bit for a tight turn
bYcX3KhRrOg-00041-00029744-00030392 that's beautiful that's a very nice nice quick shifter and what i do like about it is there's
bYcX3KhRrOg-00042-00030392-00030976 a little bit of weight on it the problem with my purley is it's so light and so easy to shift gears
bYcX3KhRrOg-00043-00030976-00031520 you can't really tell that you've shifted gears on this because there's some weight there's a little
bYcX3KhRrOg-00044-00031520-00032024 bit of feedback there you can feel the shift up or down and i really like that i haven't talked
bYcX3KhRrOg-00045-00032024-00032527 about the brakes very much but honestly they're great they're brembos they work really well they
bYcX3KhRrOg-00046-00032527-00033072 got a good fight initially and they got a good progressive power to them and there you go brakes
bYcX3KhRrOg-00047-00033176-00033584 we'll talk about it more in a minute what a fun freaking bike so let's get this bad boy back to
bYcX3KhRrOg-00048-00033584-00034184 only motor power sports let's talk about a little bit so we're here with this 2021 turismo veloce rc
bYcX3KhRrOg-00049-00034184-00034824 scs and i tell you what it is a freaking fun comfortable machine to ride the throttle is
bYcX3KhRrOg-00050-00034824-00035336 super smooth but it's all about this right here the smart clutch system envy has to partner with
bYcX3KhRrOg-00051-00035336-00035944 recluse and made this clutch pack that never really disengages in a way it almost feels
bYcX3KhRrOg-00052-00035944-00036336 like an automatic and it's very unique it takes a little bit to get used to because
bYcX3KhRrOg-00053-00036336-00036712 you want to always have your clutching at a stop it's very hard to not do that
bYcX3KhRrOg-00054-00036712-00037096 and unless you ride an electric motorcycle you're going to have this problem you're going to want
bYcX3KhRrOg-00055-00037096-00037576 to be reaching for the clutch and then you just kind of tell yourself hey i don't need to do that
bYcX3KhRrOg-00056-00037632-00038288 it's such a strange sensation but i'll tell you what the way that this package works it's really
bYcX3KhRrOg-00057-00038288-00038776 freaking good and i tell you what it really helps with slow maneuver parking lot maneuvers because
bYcX3KhRrOg-00058-00038776-00039216 the only thing you really have to worry about is slight throttle application and a little bit of
bYcX3KhRrOg-00059-00039216-00039752 rear brake you gotta drag and you can do a tight maneuver really easily with this motorcycle the
bYcX3KhRrOg-00060-00039752-00040208 threshold velocity you know again i reviewed it that link's in the description below it's got
bYcX3KhRrOg-00061-00040208-00040856 the 800 cc motor it's got about 110 horsepower 59 pound-feet of torque so it's nothing to blow
bYcX3KhRrOg-00062-00040856-00041496 your doors off but it's so usable it's so seamless it's just a really really pleasant machine to ride
bYcX3KhRrOg-00063-00041496-00041912 it's not herky-jerky or anything like that and the treasure of loche has different riding modes
bYcX3KhRrOg-00064-00041912-00042384 rain touring and sport and then it goes into your custom mode where you cannot you know change your
bYcX3KhRrOg-00065-00042384-00042896 abs settings you can change your traction control settings and whatnot now with the abs there's two
bYcX3KhRrOg-00066-00042896-00043496 settings on one or off track control there's eight different levels of it which i think is
bYcX3KhRrOg-00067-00043496-00043888 pretty cool to have i mean i don't think there necessarily needs to be eight but it's nice to
bYcX3KhRrOg-00068-00043888-00044240 have right so talk about the riding modes let's get into stash a little bit because there's some
bYcX3KhRrOg-00069-00044240-00044728 features on here that are a little bit different and pretty unique uh to this particular motorcycle
bYcX3KhRrOg-00070-00044728-00045128 so as we bring it on you see it does this little system check which i think is pretty cool and it
bYcX3KhRrOg-00071-00045128-00045528 starts with your gear your setup or your display you can change that stuff then you get into heated
bYcX3KhRrOg-00072-00045528-00046152 grips it's not just on or off there's three levels of heated grips which here in arizona you might
bYcX3KhRrOg-00073-00046152-00046568 need setting one everywhere else you might need more than that next you have your suspension
bYcX3KhRrOg-00074-00046568-00047000 setup which i think is probably one of the most unique parts of this particular charisma veloce is
bYcX3KhRrOg-00075-00047000-00047464 that it tells whether you have a single rider you have a rider with your luggage and stuff on here
bYcX3KhRrOg-00076-00047528-00048152 you have two riders or you have two riders and some luggage it's really really cool so
bYcX3KhRrOg-00077-00048152-00048552 that way it knows what to set your suspension to because this is an electronic suspension
bYcX3KhRrOg-00078-00048552-00049048 then you get your speed limiter if you want to set a speed limit to this motorcycle you can
bYcX3KhRrOg-00079-00049120-00049664 uh it's off so it's probably where it should stay then obviously it's got cruise control most bikes
bYcX3KhRrOg-00080-00049664-00050088 nowadays have cruise control uh one i'm kind of interested to see what happens when we start
bYcX3KhRrOg-00081-00050088-00050528 bringing in some adaptive cruise control that'd be some gnarly stuff to have on a motorcycle i'm
bYcX3KhRrOg-00082-00050528-00051120 sure some bikes have it but right now this will do mv augusta has some beautiful seats
bYcX3KhRrOg-00083-00051120-00051600 that are just not very comfortable this is not one of those seats it's not comfortable it is
bYcX3KhRrOg-00084-00051600-00052104 so thick so plus you sit on it you sink a little bit and then it's it's like a medium pillow if you
bYcX3KhRrOg-00085-00052104-00052760 will to go with that i mentioned the electronic suspension is also very very plush it adjusts
bYcX3KhRrOg-00086-00052760-00053191 so quickly and so well it's some bumpy roads and you know some the test road that i go on always
bYcX3KhRrOg-00087-00053191-00053767 has some bumps here and there and this motorcycle charisma velocity soaks them up so well now we'll
bYcX3KhRrOg-00088-00053767-00054200 go into the brakes a little bit because i got to talk about brakes they're great they're brembos
bYcX3KhRrOg-00089-00054200-00054591 they're not the super high-end ones that are very bitty these bricks have a great initial feel and
bYcX3KhRrOg-00090-00054591-00055072 then a very very strong progression afterwards and for this motorcycle for what you're going
bYcX3KhRrOg-00091-00055072-00055520 to do on it i think they're perfect they match the bike beautifully and it makes the chassis
bYcX3KhRrOg-00092-00055520-00055936 feel even more balanced and it gives you a lot of confidence now as you might imagine with a bike
bYcX3KhRrOg-00093-00055936-00056320 that's always in gear you might think well what's it going to roll on you well if you don't have
bYcX3KhRrOg-00094-00056320-00057088 the brake on yeah which envy gus addressed that by putting a parking brake on tada parking brake on a
bYcX3KhRrOg-00095-00057088-00057576 motorcycle really awesome that envy augusta comes straight from the factory with all these beautiful
bYcX3KhRrOg-00096-00057576-00058048 bits that clear clutch cover is something that actually came from the factory with it and their
bYcX3KhRrOg-00097-00058048-00058440 partnership with recluse really shows through and how this clutch really works well with the
bYcX3KhRrOg-00098-00058440-00058920 transmission and everything else that mv has here what really lends to the price of the nv augusta
bYcX3KhRrOg-00099-00058920-00059384 because it's the tension of detail that they put into so many different parts of their motorcycles
bYcX3KhRrOg-00100-00059384-00059896 that really makes them stand out a little bit more than the mass-produced motorcycles i love
bYcX3KhRrOg-00101-00059896-00060448 this tres mavolo che and the rc livery i love the gray the red the black is a very stunning
bYcX3KhRrOg-00102-00060448-00060879 motorcycle you think it's a touring so it's got the that doesn't need to have any style but
bYcX3KhRrOg-00103-00060936-00061488 envy augusta always comes out with things that are very stylish and this bike is striking and
bYcX3KhRrOg-00104-00061488-00061960 stunning this christmas velocity is absolutely outside my norm as far as motorcycles go but
bYcX3KhRrOg-00105-00062024-00062472 man is it a fun bike and i can't think on any motor power sports enough for allowing me to
bYcX3KhRrOg-00106-00062472-00062991 take this one of 200 bike out give it a test ride and then do this sweet review for you guys
bYcX3KhRrOg-00107-00063112-00063624 what a fun machine if you're looking for an 800 cc don't really want a thousand but once
bYcX3KhRrOg-00108-00063624-00064240 something is comfortable and can go anywhere again dirt is questionable but be super fun
bYcX3KhRrOg-00109-00064240-00064760 for a daily rider check out a trisma veloce it doesn't necessarily have to be an rcsc but
bYcX3KhRrOg-00110-00064824-00065472 i tell you what this scs system is phenomenal absolutely something to experience with that you
bYcX3KhRrOg-00111-00065472-00066160 have a good one i'm out get on this thing oh god i got the pants i got the pants it's different nope
bYcX3KhRrOg-00112-00066320-00066632 does not work here how the [ __ ] you change the mode
bYcX3KhRrOg-00113-00066928-00067384 well envy august the thought of that with a parking brake
bYcX3KhRrOg-00114-00068080-00068184 there's actually three different
bYcX3KhRrOg-00115-00068184-00068784 settings
bYcX3KhRrOg-00116-00069208-00069258 you
bZ5HcqtzmL4-00000-00001222-00001494 There's no way out.....
bZ5HcqtzmL4-00001-00001620-00001905 I have no idea whether I've made the right choice......
bZ5HcqtzmL4-00002-00001905-00002152 after seeing such desperate reality
bZ5HcqtzmL4-00003-00002152-00002415 "Quit"is the only thing that filled my head
bZ5HcqtzmL4-00004-00002415-00002613 and my exhausted body......
bZ5HcqtzmL4-00005-00004222-00004565 OST:vc-pf20130218
bZ5HcqtzmL4-00006-00005162-00005570 Composer:泽野弘之
bZ5HcqtzmL4-00007-00010645-00010962 Have you decided?
bZ5HcqtzmL4-00008-00011142-00011590 I mean which legion do you want to join.
bZ5HcqtzmL4-00009-00011725-00011945 I have my answer now.
bZ5HcqtzmL4-00010-00011977-00012340 I...I......(trembling)
bZ5HcqtzmL4-00011-00012427-00012702 will join the Scout Legion!!
bZk50WaMIXk-00000-00001478-00002108 No, not because I’m right on the sidewalk right now, vovu 40 is ready at home arrows
bZk50WaMIXk-00001-00002108-00002621 love of the ugly action and at a speed of about 80 kilometers an hour I tried local
bZk50WaMIXk-00002-00002743-00005056 please since when did one official car stand on the ground breaking the rules
bZk50WaMIXk-00003-00005376-00005955 probably allowed yes why do you stay even know the rules of the road traffic
bZk50WaMIXk-00004-00006479-00006665 you park according to the rules of the road
bZk50WaMIXk-00005-00006722-00007637 so
bZk50WaMIXk-00006-00007637-00008439 he leaves.
bZk50WaMIXk-00007-00010182-00010692 you can’t wear it, I’ll point it out personally,
bZk50WaMIXk-00008-00010692-00011607 I would say in fantasies how you can kill people while the police
bZk50WaMIXk-00009-00011991-00012786 rape you, wait, unfortunately we can’t attract because his neighbors are
bZk50WaMIXk-00010-00013196-00013853 what you really are and he himself said about it that you have and are doing work
bZk50WaMIXk-00011-00013853-00014649 like putting you can’t play grass with them for 10 hryvnias, it’s better through acquaintances and they
bZk50WaMIXk-00012-00014737-00015409 again find
bZk50WaMIXk-00013-00015650-00016610 poetry and you have to go and put here a person takes a place to put these
bZk50WaMIXk-00014-00016610-00017405 sacks of us I took a cargo boat boathouse and all 6 merchants
bZk50WaMIXk-00015-00018557-00018788 we work thank you
bZk50WaMIXk-00016-00019571-00019715 girl
bZk50WaMIXk-00017-00020214-00020640 neatly your photo
bZk50WaMIXk-00018-00020882-00020993 I am
bZk50WaMIXk-00019-00021779-00023021 Nicholas the lawn is not embarrassing and your lawn does not receive
bZk50WaMIXk-00020-00025168-00025749 pavement initial and us try objects at all in no
bZk50WaMIXk-00021-00025749-00026318 good way to break you know well the views were not used as for them you can i can't do
bZk50WaMIXk-00022-00026413-00026560 never clean the post
bZk50WaMIXk-00023-00026839-00027149 buy, you know, how strange it turns out to
bZk50WaMIXk-00024-00027149-00027779 go to work at the factory and wants them, but they take Khazova, you can see,
bZk50WaMIXk-00025-00028367-00028523 yeah, and
bZk50WaMIXk-00026-00029383-00029948 you’re not drunk, no, even if you are a disabled person sitting in a car on the sidewalk, you can’t
bZk50WaMIXk-00027-00029948-00030289 turn around and come in the yard sodomy, it’s
bZk50WaMIXk-00028-00030289-00031370 normal, I’m saying it’s normal for you again you run
bZk50WaMIXk-00029-00031370-00031925 normally about including the place the microscope and father believe that he drank
bZk50WaMIXk-00030-00031925-00032608 a little pots from me
bZk50WaMIXk-00031-00033482-00034043 drive away into the distance and into the distance in short show more facts but it’s already
bZk50WaMIXk-00032-00034043-00034313 simple but these places are not a real man
bZk50WaMIXk-00033-00035179-00035245 hello
bZk50WaMIXk-00034-00035338-00035983 now you are moving along the sidewalk well according to the rules of the road of paragraph 99 it’s impossible
bZk50WaMIXk-00035-00035983-00037089 what kind of goods delivery, well, around the yard, please happen, it’s preventing
bZk50WaMIXk-00036-00041146-00041257 you, all normal
bZk50WaMIXk-00037-00041660-00043073 adults, you can please, the height of kafka bdd at the address Krasnoputilovskaya street, house 45
bZk50WaMIXk-00038-00043719-00044246 above 5, but now we need employees of the bdd, not a district police officer,
bZk50WaMIXk-00039-00044246-00045338 because now I’m right on the sidewalk, 45 street, at the house of spells there is a motorist and at
bZk50WaMIXk-00040-00045338-00045878 a speed of about 60 80 kilometers an hour I tried to butt onto the roadway and move at least
bZk50WaMIXk-00041-00045931-00046087 a mixture of tried to kill Yes
bZk50WaMIXk-00042-00046087-00046624 , under the arms of the diodes, a
bZk50WaMIXk-00043-00046624-00047518 car ran over me, put it on the hood, and then drove onto the roadway and sidewalks and
bZk50WaMIXk-00044-00047518-00048100 tried at a speed of about 60 kilometers an hour, it felt like throwing me off on the roadway
bZk50WaMIXk-00045-00048100-00048619 to kill me, he very strongly ordered to brake sharply, tried to throw off and did not stop
bZk50WaMIXk-00046-00048619-00049453 spent from small kilometers along the 55th house at the crossroads I managed to jump enter from
bZk50WaMIXk-00047-00049453-00050179 the place for but fled at the moment no if I become very ill I turn to the
bZk50WaMIXk-00048-00050249-00050495 logical division now I am very strong . hope
bZk50WaMIXk-00049-00051068-00051890 a romance 887 o.m. 198
bZk50WaMIXk-00050-00052132-00052300 during the meeting and
bZk50WaMIXk-00051-00052300-00052741 high we could
bZk50WaMIXk-00052-00052927-00053473 not have pressed the young man so
bZk50WaMIXk-00053-00053755-00053909 quickly but the chefs left everything
bZk50WaMIXk-00054-00054177-00054327 and what do we have to do something here
bZk50WaMIXk-00055-00055950-00056619 leave excellent to come camping about but this idea learn
bZk50WaMIXk-00056-00056619-00057513 man here you are now on the sidewalk trying to be a player in the world of bugatti well and even if it's a
bZk50WaMIXk-00057-00057513-00058002 roadway what happens after you touch a pedestrian you have to stop
bZk50WaMIXk-00058-00058002-00058740 and call a traffic police because it doesn't matter why now you have the duty as a driver to stop
bZk50WaMIXk-00059-00058740-00059673 and call a traffic police in order to sort out the accidents that happen it doesn't matter the sidewalk on the driveway and hide
bZk50WaMIXk-00060-00059673-00060495 from places of an accident then it doesn’t matter if it looks like it spills in flight further call the traffic police and figure it out from
bZk50WaMIXk-00061-00060495-00061146 this book to the smartest one come out explain
bZk50WaMIXk-00062-00061439-00062467 no maybe there is no road on your left again I’ll ask you listen turning the door I don’t need
bZk50WaMIXk-00063-00062545-00063001 and what
bZk50WaMIXk-00064-00063001-00065527 do you say in your words I will now gaping tell you I wanted to get sick on the Internet
bZk50WaMIXk-00065-00065527-00066421 , I didn’t, I’m clear, you’ve been there for two years now, I’m not shy, well done, I know that I’m young c uncle brains
bZk50WaMIXk-00066-00066421-00067300 , that is, not at all, but I already noticed there are no brains, consider a cripple, but as I have a driver’s license
bZk50WaMIXk-00067-00067300-00067969 , you’re david mallet, you don’t have brains there, then you bought them or something, yes, but you can do it a little louder,
bZk50WaMIXk-00068-00068647-00069166 let’s train the sidewalk and the car, the project they put us at hand the car and running
bZk50WaMIXk-00069-00069166-00069982 there are the same habitual movements it is written it is necessary to steal the territory until January 7, by the age of 21,
bZk50WaMIXk-00070-00069982-00070960 everywhere in every yard there were clever people who go out to the street with a decoction from the zone
bZk50WaMIXk-00071-00070960-00071524 is not Krasnoputilovskaya street behind my back boldly that the stage of the yard you there is a passage
bZk50WaMIXk-00072-00071524-00072310 to the yard, of course, this entrance to the yard, it crosses the sidewalk perpendicularly, because you
bZk50WaMIXk-00073-00072310-00073055 can move along the sidewalk when the maintenance of commercial cool rules of good sleep is the entrance,
bZk50WaMIXk-00074-00073295-00074009 and he decided his friend, the strength of the leg of all status, I will violate to the end
bZk50WaMIXk-00075-00075637-00075687 we have news
bZk50WaMIXk-00076-00079237-00080248 kachar and even reading then on dumplings I'm home in the mouth of the division
bZk50WaMIXk-00077-00080724-00080926 began to tease the new year does not interfere
bZk50WaMIXk-00078-00081271-00082086 ready under the snow lawn and stand now parked on the lawn parking lot Yeseno on gas
bZk50WaMIXk-00079-00082086-00083064 , please, the roadway, the assembly of places, do not park much on the sidewalk
bZk50WaMIXk-00080-00086244-00087145 , now siemens pisses the lips of the taiga and he himself was that he was semolina 1 liver.
bZk50WaMIXk-00081-00087356-00087467 for
bZk50WaMIXk-00082-00087672-00088242 us, for all our problems, isn’t it enough to replace this with what you need to do yourself, but you couldn’t saw files in a
bZk50WaMIXk-00083-00088242-00088653 public place by yourself, or you should do everything for you activist
bZk50WaMIXk-00084-00088653-00089430 you write a complaint to the management company
bZk50WaMIXk-00085-00089430-00090450 thank you thank you thank you didn’t put it there didn’t put it
bZk50WaMIXk-00086-00090702-00090752 goes
bZk50WaMIXk-00087-00090965-00091142 thank you for the creation of
bZk50WaMIXk-00088-00091142-00091898 thank you very much.
bbvOTSpzBj4-00000-00000632-00001592 is
bbvOTSpzBj4-00001-00002960-00003711 good evening i'm leah holly from king lottery today is july 29th 2021 we are being supervised
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bcM9WN0YqK8-00000-00000029-00000129 Hey, everyone.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00001-00000137-00000433 This year I'm doing a series of public discussions
bcM9WN0YqK8-00002-00000442-00000934 on the future of the Internet and society and some of the big issues around that.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00003-00000988-00001389 And today I'm here with Yuval Noah Harari.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00004-00001547-00001897 A great historian and best-selling author
bcM9WN0YqK8-00005-00001906-00002102 of a number of books.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00006-00002110-00002481 His first book, Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00007-00002490-00002656 chronicled and did an analysis,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00008-00002727-00002998 going from the early days of hunter/gatherer society
bcM9WN0YqK8-00009-00003007-00003249 to now how our civilization is organized.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00010-00003257-00003466 And your next two books,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00011-00003545-00004083 the Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow and 21 Lessons for the 21st Century,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00012-00004091-00004629 actually tackle important issues of technology and the future.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00013-00004638-00004950 And that's a lot of what we'll talk about today.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00014-00004959-00005484 But most historians only tackle and analyze the past.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00015-00005493-00006022 But a lot of the work that you've done has had really interesting insights
bcM9WN0YqK8-00016-00006031-00006231 and raised important questions for the future.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00017-00006239-00006506 So I'm really glad to have an opportunity to talk with you today.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00018-00006514-00006852 So, Yuval, thank you for joining for this conversation.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00019-00006861-00006973 Yeah, I'm happy to be here.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00020-00006982-00007411 I think that if historians and philosophers cannot engage
bcM9WN0YqK8-00021-00007420-00007883 with the current questions of technology and the future of humanity,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00022-00007891-00008108 then we aren't doing our jobs.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00023-00008116-00008587 We are not just supposed to chronicle events centuries ago.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00024-00008596-00008813 All the people that lived in the past are dead.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00025-00008821-00008938 They don't care.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00026-00008950-00009301 The question is, what happens to us and to the people in the future?
bcM9WN0YqK8-00027-00009309-00009409 Yeah.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00028-00009417-00009588 All right, so all the questions that you've outlined,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00029-00009597-00009734 where should we start here?
bcM9WN0YqK8-00030-00009743-00009985 And one of the big topics that we've talked about
bcM9WN0YqK8-00031-00009993-00010439 is around this dualism around whether...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00032-00010448-00010886 With all of the technology in progress that has been made,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00033-00010894-00011232 are people coming together and are we becoming more unified?
bcM9WN0YqK8-00034-00011240-00011786 Or is our world becoming more fragmented?
bcM9WN0YqK8-00035-00011795-00012166 And so, I'm curious to start off by how you're thinking about that,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00036-00012174-00012383 and that's probably a big area.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00037-00012391-00012637 We could probably spend most of the time on that topic.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00038-00012646-00013029 Yeah, if you look at the long span of history,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00039-00013038-00013426 then it's obvious that humanity's becoming more and more connected.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00040-00013551-00013968 If, thousands of years ago, planet Earth was actually a galaxy
bcM9WN0YqK8-00041-00013976-00014539 of a lot of isolated worlds with almost no connection between them,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00042-00014547-00015036 so, gradually, people came together and became more and more connected
bcM9WN0YqK8-00043-00015044-00015373 until we reached today when the entire world, for the first time,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00044-00015382-00015744 is a single historical, economic and cultural unit.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00045-00015795-00016128 But connectivity doesn't necessarily mean harmony.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00046-00016137-00016345 The people we fight most often
bcM9WN0YqK8-00047-00016354-00016716 are our own family members and neighbors and friends.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00048-00016725-00017238 So, it's really a question of, are we talking about connecting people
bcM9WN0YqK8-00049-00017246-00017480 or are we talking about harmonizing people?
bcM9WN0YqK8-00050-00017559-00017918 Connecting people can lead to a lot of conflicts.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00051-00017926-00018114 And when you look at the world today,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00052-00018122-00018335 you see this duality...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00053-00018585-00018881 For example, in the rise of walls,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00054-00018889-00019194 which we talked about earlier when we met.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00055-00019202-00019302 Yeah.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00056-00019311-00019732 Which, for me, is something that I just can't figure out what is happening
bcM9WN0YqK8-00057-00019740-00020120 because you have all this new connecting technology
bcM9WN0YqK8-00058-00020128-00020512 and the Internet and virtual realities and social networks.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00059-00020520-00021192 And then the most... One of the top political issues becomes building walls.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00060-00021200-00021667 And not just cyber walls or firewalls, building stone walls.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00061-00021675-00022268 Like the most Stone Age technology is suddenly the most advanced technology.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00062-00022276-00022827 So, how to make sense of this world, which is more connected than ever,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00063-00022835-00023106 but at the same time is building more walls
bcM9WN0YqK8-00064-00023114-00023215 than ever before.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00065-00023223-00023511 Yeah, well, I think one of the interesting questions
bcM9WN0YqK8-00066-00023519-00023994 is around whether there's actually so much of a conflict between these ideas
bcM9WN0YqK8-00067-00024003-00024249 of people becoming more connected
bcM9WN0YqK8-00068-00024257-00024558 and this fragmentation that you talk about.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00069-00024566-00025008 One of the things that it seems to me is that we...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00070-00025062-00025467 In the 21st century, in order to address the biggest opportunities
bcM9WN0YqK8-00071-00025475-00025650 and challenges that humanity has...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00072-00025659-00025871 All right, so, I think it's both opportunities.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00073-00025880-00026280 Spreading prosperity, spreading peace, scientific progress,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00074-00026288-00026426 as well as some of the big challenges.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00075-00026434-00026647 Right, addressing climate change,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00076-00026655-00026985 making sure that, on the flip side, diseases don't spread
bcM9WN0YqK8-00077-00026993-00027219 and that there aren't epidemics and things like that.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00078-00027227-00027748 We really need to be able to come together and have the world be more connected.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00079-00027757-00027898 But at the same time,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00080-00027907-00028420 that only works if we, as individuals,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00081-00028428-00029029 have our economic and social and spiritual needs met.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00082-00029037-00029588 And so, one way to think about this is in terms of fragmentation,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00083-00029596-00030055 but another way to think about it is in terms of personalization, right?
bcM9WN0YqK8-00084-00030063-00030213 And I just think about,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00085-00030222-00030418 when I was growing up,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00086-00030426-00030701 one of the big things that I think the Internet enables
bcM9WN0YqK8-00087-00030710-00031106 is for people to connect with groups of people
bcM9WN0YqK8-00088-00031114-00031398 who share their real values and interests.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00089-00031406-00031602 And it wasn't always like this, right?
bcM9WN0YqK8-00090-00031610-00032015 Before the Internet you were really tied to your physical location.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00091-00032077-00032465 And I just think about how when I was growing up,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00092-00032474-00032724 I grew up in a town of about 10,000 people
bcM9WN0YqK8-00093-00032732-00033233 and there were only so many different clubs
bcM9WN0YqK8-00094-00033241-00033391 or activities that you could do.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00095-00033400-00033604 So, I grew up, like a lot of the other kids,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00096-00033612-00033763 playing Little League Baseball.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00097-00033771-00034030 And I think about this in retrospect
bcM9WN0YqK8-00098-00034038-00034167 and it's like I'm not really into baseball,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00099-00034175-00034509 I'm not really an athlete so why did I play Little League
bcM9WN0YqK8-00100-00034518-00034789 when my real passion was programming computers?
bcM9WN0YqK8-00101-00034797-00035176 And the reality was that, growing up, there was no one else, really, in my town
bcM9WN0YqK8-00102-00035185-00035331 who was into programming computers,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00103-00035339-00035606 so I didn't have a peer group or a club that I could do that.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00104-00035614-00035940 It wasn't until I went to boarding school and then, later, college,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00105-00035948-00036328 where I actually was able to meet people who were into the same things as I am.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00106-00036386-00036728 And now with the Internet, that's starting to change, right?
bcM9WN0YqK8-00107-00036736-00037245 And now you have the ability to not just be tethered to your physical location,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00108-00037254-00037604 but to find people who have more niche interests
bcM9WN0YqK8-00109-00037612-00037996 and different kind of subcultures and communities on the Internet,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00110-00038004-00038238 which I think is a really powerful thing.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00111-00038246-00038563 But it also means that me, growing up today,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00112-00038572-00038805 I probably wouldn't have played Little League.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00113-00038813-00039122 And you can think about me playing Little League as...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00114-00039226-00039464 That could've been a unifying thing,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00115-00039472-00039643 where there weren't that many things in my town,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00116-00039652-00039835 so that was a thing that brought people together.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00117-00039844-00040453 So maybe if I was creating... Or if I was a part of a community online,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00118-00040461-00040703 that might've been more meaningful to me,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00119-00040711-00040828 getting to know real people,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00120-00040836-00041116 but around programming, which is my real interest,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00121-00041124-00041308 you would've said that our community, growing up,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00122-00041316-00041454 would've been more fragmented, right?
bcM9WN0YqK8-00123-00041462-00042121 And people wouldn't have had the same sense of physical community.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00124-00042192-00042580 So, when I think about these problems, one of the questions that I wonder
bcM9WN0YqK8-00125-00042588-00043114 is fragmentation, personalization or finding what you actually care about
bcM9WN0YqK8-00126-00043122-00043318 are two sides of the same coin.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00127-00043326-00043543 But the bigger challenge that I worry about
bcM9WN0YqK8-00128-00043552-00043889 is whether there are a number of people
bcM9WN0YqK8-00129-00043898-00044327 who are just left behind in the transition,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00130-00044336-00044603 who were people who would've played Little League,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00131-00044611-00045041 but haven't now found their new community and now just feel dislocated.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00132-00045049-00045449 And maybe their primary orientation in the world
bcM9WN0YqK8-00133-00045458-00046012 is still the physical community that they're in...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00134-00046308-00046521 Or they haven't really been able to find
bcM9WN0YqK8-00135-00046530-00046913 a community of people who they're interested in.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00136-00046922-00047134 And as the world has progressed,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00137-00047243-00047489 I think a lot of people feel lost in that way.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00138-00047497-00047764 And that probably contributes to some of the feelings.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00139-00047772-00047973 That would be my hypothesis, at least.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00140-00047981-00048102 That's the social version of it.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00141-00048110-00048331 There's also the economic version around globalization,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00142-00048340-00048498 which I think is as important.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00143-00048506-00048782 But I'm curious to what you think about that.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00144-00048790-00049195 About the social issue, unlike online communities,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00145-00049203-00049316 can be a wonderful thing,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00146-00049328-00049691 but they are still incapable of replacing physical communities,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00147-00049699-00049891 -because there are still so many things... -That's definitely true.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00148-00049900-00050563 That you can only do with your body and with your physical friends.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00149-00050592-00050871 And you can travel with your mind throughout the world,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00150-00050880-00051055 but not with your body.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00151-00051063-00051597 And there are huge questions about the cost and benefits there.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00152-00051605-00051922 And also the ability of people
bcM9WN0YqK8-00153-00051931-00052490 to just escape things they don't like in online communities,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00154-00052498-00052832 but you can't do it in real offline communities.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00155-00052840-00053115 You can unfriend your Facebook friends,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00156-00053124-00053378 but you can't un-neighbor your neighbors.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00157-00053386-00053541 -They are still there. -Yeah.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00158-00053549-00053812 You can take yourself and move to another country
bcM9WN0YqK8-00159-00053820-00053987 if you have the means,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00160-00053995-00054141 but most people can't.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00161-00054196-00054684 So, part of the logic of traditional communities
bcM9WN0YqK8-00162-00054692-00055084 was that you must learn how to get along
bcM9WN0YqK8-00163-00055092-00055451 with people you don't like, necessarily, maybe.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00164-00055459-00055939 And you must develop social mechanisms how to do that.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00165-00055947-00056152 And with online communities...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00166-00056160-00056527 And they have done some really wonderful things for people,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00167-00056535-00057048 but also they don't give us the experience
bcM9WN0YqK8-00168-00057057-00057495 of doing these difficult but important things.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00169-00057507-00057724 Yeah, and I definitely don't mean to state
bcM9WN0YqK8-00170-00057732-00058170 that online communities can replace everything
bcM9WN0YqK8-00171-00058179-00058304 that a physical community did.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00172-00058354-00058700 The most meaningful online communities that we see
bcM9WN0YqK8-00173-00058708-00058879 are ones that span online and offline,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00174-00058888-00059017 that bring people together...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00175-00059025-00059292 Maybe the original organization might be online,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00176-00059301-00059626 but people are coming together physically
bcM9WN0YqK8-00177-00059634-00059880 because that, ultimately, is really important for relationships...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00178-00060039-00060202 'cause we're physical beings, right?
bcM9WN0YqK8-00179-00060268-00060385 So, whether it's...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00180-00060393-00060614 You know, there are lots of examples
bcM9WN0YqK8-00181-00060623-00061023 around whether it's an interest community where people care about running,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00182-00061032-00061278 but they also care about cleaning up the environment.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00183-00061286-00061557 So, a group of people organize online, and then they...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00184-00061640-00061862 Every week, go for a run along a beach
bcM9WN0YqK8-00185-00061870-00062091 or through a town and clean up garbage.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00186-00062099-00062258 That's like a physical thing.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00187-00062266-00062546 We hear about communities where,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00188-00062554-00062908 you know, people, if you're in a profession...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00189-00062963-00063129 Maybe the military or maybe something else
bcM9WN0YqK8-00190-00063138-00063363 where you have to move around a lot,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00191-00063371-00063805 people form these communities of military families
bcM9WN0YqK8-00192-00063813-00064260 or families of, you know, groups that travel around.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00193-00064268-00064493 The first thing that they do when they go to a new city
bcM9WN0YqK8-00194-00064502-00064660 is that they find that community,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00195-00064668-00065119 and then that's how they get integrated into the local physical community.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00196-00065127-00065565 So, that's obviously a super-important part of this
bcM9WN0YqK8-00197-00065574-00065782 that I don't mean to understate.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00198-00065790-00066379 Yeah. And then the practical question for a service provider like Facebook is,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00199-00066387-00066796 "What is the goal?" I mean, are we trying to connect people,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00200-00066804-00067071 so ultimately they will leave the screens
bcM9WN0YqK8-00201-00067079-00067334 and go and play football or pick up garbage?
bcM9WN0YqK8-00202-00067342-00067722 Or are we trying to keep them as long as possible on the screens?
bcM9WN0YqK8-00203-00067730-00068064 And there is a conflict of interest there.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00204-00068251-00068785 One model would be "We want people to stay as little as possible."
bcM9WN0YqK8-00205-00068793-00069386 Online, we just need them to stay there the shortest time necessary
bcM9WN0YqK8-00206-00069394-00069774 to form the connection, which they will then go
bcM9WN0YqK8-00207-00069782-00070103 -and do something in the outside world. -Yeah.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00208-00070111-00070378 That's one of the key questions I think
bcM9WN0YqK8-00209-00070387-00070637 about what the Internet is doing to people.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00210-00070645-00071012 Whether it's connecting them or fragmenting society.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00211-00071021-00071421 Yeah, and I think your point is right. I mean, we basically went...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00212-00071429-00071630 We've made this big shift in our systems
bcM9WN0YqK8-00213-00071638-00071963 to make sure that they're optimized for meaningful social interactions.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00214-00071972-00072247 Which, of course, the most meaningful interactions that you can have,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00215-00072255-00072439 are physical, offline interactions.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00216-00072447-00072864 And there's always this question when you're building a service
bcM9WN0YqK8-00217-00072873-00073315 of how you measure the different thing that you're trying to optimize for.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00218-00073323-00073565 So, you know, it's a lot easier for us to measure
bcM9WN0YqK8-00219-00073573-00073786 if people are interacting or messaging online
bcM9WN0YqK8-00220-00073794-00074045 than if you're having a meaningful connection physically.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00221-00074053-00074228 But there are ways to get at that.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00222-00074236-00074391 You can ask people questions about
bcM9WN0YqK8-00223-00074399-00074612 what the most meaningful things that they did.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00224-00074620-00074920 You can't ask all two billion people,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00225-00074929-00075166 but you can have a statistical sub-sample of that,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00226-00075175-00075421 and have people come in and tell you,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00227-00075429-00075775 okay, what are the most meaningful things that I was able to do today,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00228-00075784-00076017 and how many of them were enabled by me
bcM9WN0YqK8-00229-00076026-00076197 connecting with people online,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00230-00076205-00076505 or how much of it was me connecting with someone physically.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00231-00076514-00077006 Maybe around the dinner table with content or something that I learned online or saw.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00232-00077014-00077331 So, that is definitely a really important part of it.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00233-00077339-00077598 But I think one of the important and interesting questions
bcM9WN0YqK8-00234-00077606-00078103 is about the richness of the world that can be built
bcM9WN0YqK8-00235-00078111-00078758 where you have, on one level, unification or this global connection
bcM9WN0YqK8-00236-00078766-00079087 where there's a common framework where people can connect.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00237-00079095-00079446 Maybe it's through using common Internet services,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00238-00079454-00079838 or maybe it's just common social norms as you travel around.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00239-00079846-00080017 One of the things that you'd pointed out to me
bcM9WN0YqK8-00240-00080026-00080388 in a previous conversation is now
bcM9WN0YqK8-00241-00080397-00080634 something that's different from any other time in history
bcM9WN0YqK8-00242-00080643-00081035 is that you can travel to almost any other country, and look like you...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00243-00081043-00081406 Dress like you're appropriate and that you fit in there.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00244-00081414-00081677 200 years ago or 300 years ago, that just wouldn't have been the case.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00245-00081686-00082023 If you went to a different country, you would have just stood out immediately.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00246-00082032-00082299 There's this norm...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00247-00082307-00082799 There's this level of cultural norm that is united,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00248-00082807-00083254 but then the question is, "What do we build on top of that?"
bcM9WN0YqK8-00249-00083262-00083846 And, I think, one of the things that a broader set of cultural norms
bcM9WN0YqK8-00250-00083854-00084155 or shared values and framework enables
bcM9WN0YqK8-00251-00084163-00084501 is a richer set of sub-cultures and sub-communities,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00252-00084509-00084814 and people to actually go find the things that they're interested in.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00253-00084822-00085018 in lots of different communities,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00254-00085026-00085281 to be creative, that wouldn't have existed before.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00255-00085289-00085439 Going back to my story before,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00256-00085448-00085664 it wasn't just my town that had the Little League.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00257-00085673-00085973 You know, I think, when I was growing up,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00258-00085981-00086399 basically every town had very similar things.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00259-00086407-00086586 There's a Little League in every town.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00260-00086595-00086949 You know, maybe instead of every town having Little League,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00261-00086957-00087299 there should be... Little League should be an option.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00262-00087533-00087846 But if you want to do something that not that many people were interested in,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00263-00087854-00088088 in my case, programming. In other people's case,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00264-00088096-00088605 maybe, you know, interest in some part of history or some part of art that,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00265-00088613-00088813 there just may not be another person
bcM9WN0YqK8-00266-00088822-00089080 in your 10,000-person town who share that interest.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00267-00089089-00089393 I think it's good if you can form those kind of communities.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00268-00089402-00089723 And now people have... can find connections
bcM9WN0YqK8-00269-00089731-00090023 and can find a group of people who share their interest.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00270-00090031-00090432 I think there's a question, though, of you can look at that as fragmentation.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00271-00090440-00090632 Right, because now we're not all doing the same thing.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00272-00090640-00091024 We're not all going to church and playing Little League
bcM9WN0YqK8-00273-00091032-00091253 and doing the exact same things.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00274-00091262-00091912 Or you can think about that as richness and depthness in our social lives.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00275-00091921-00092117 I just think that that's an interesting question,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00276-00092125-00092421 is where you want the commonality across the world,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00277-00092430-00092851 and the connection, and where you actually want
bcM9WN0YqK8-00278-00092859-00093143 that commonality to enable deeper richness,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00279-00093151-00093372 even if that means that people are doing different things.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00280-00093381-00093685 I'm curious if you have a view on that and where that's positive
bcM9WN0YqK8-00281-00093693-00094144 versus where that creates a lack of social cohesion.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00282-00094152-00094540 Yeah. Almost nobody would argue with the benefits
bcM9WN0YqK8-00283-00094548-00095099 of a richer social environment in which people have more options
bcM9WN0YqK8-00284-00095107-00095383 to connect around all kinds of things.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00285-00095391-00096000 The key question is how do you still create enough social cohesion
bcM9WN0YqK8-00286-00096008-00096342 on a level of a country, and increasingly also
bcM9WN0YqK8-00287-00096350-00096980 on the level of the entire globe in order to tackle our main problems.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00288-00096988-00097280 I mean, we need global cooperation like never before
bcM9WN0YqK8-00289-00097289-00097643 because we are facing unprecedented global problems.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00290-00097651-00098052 We just had Earth Day, and should be obvious to everybody,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00291-00098060-00098444 we cannot deal with the problems of the environment,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00292-00098452-00098773 of climate change, except through global cooperation.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00293-00098782-00099203 Similarly, if you think about the potential disruption
bcM9WN0YqK8-00294-00099211-00099616 caused by new technologies like artificial intelligence,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00295-00099624-00100021 we need to find a mechanism for global cooperation
bcM9WN0YqK8-00296-00100029-00100413 around issues like how to prevent an AI arms-race.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00297-00100421-00100871 How to prevent different countries racing to build autonomous weapons systems
bcM9WN0YqK8-00298-00100880-00101167 and killer robots, and weaponizing the Internet
bcM9WN0YqK8-00299-00101176-00101397 and weaponizing social networks.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00300-00101405-00101785 Unless we have global cooperation, we can't stop that.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00301-00101793-00101968 Because every country will say,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00302-00101977-00102260 "Well, we don't want to produce killer robots, it's a bad idea.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00303-00102269-00102606 "But we can't allow our rivals to do it before us,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00304-00102615-00102936 "so we must do it first." And then you have a race to the bottom.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00305-00102944-00103190 Similarly, if you think about the potential disruption
bcM9WN0YqK8-00306-00103199-00103674 to the job market and the economy, caused by AI and automation...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00307-00103682-00104170 So, it's quite obvious that there will be jobs in the future.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00308-00104179-00104658 But will they be evenly distributed between different parts of the world.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00309-00104667-00105084 One of the potential results of the AI revolution
bcM9WN0YqK8-00310-00105092-00105543 could be the concentration of immense wealth in some part of the world,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00311-00105551-00105906 and the complete bankruptcy of other parts.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00312-00105914-00106456 There will be a lot of new jobs for software engineers in California,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00313-00106464-00106802 but there will be maybe no jobs for textile workers
bcM9WN0YqK8-00314-00106811-00107173 and truck drivers in Honduras and Mexico. So what will they do?
bcM9WN0YqK8-00315-00107182-00107499 If we don't find a solution on the global level,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00316-00107507-00107741 like creating a global safety net
bcM9WN0YqK8-00317-00107749-00108083 to protect humans against the shocks of AI,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00318-00108091-00108562 and enabling them to use the opportunities of AI,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00319-00108571-00108846 then we will create the most unequal
bcM9WN0YqK8-00320-00108854-00109326 economic situation that ever existed.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00321-00109334-00109789 It will be much worse, even than what happened in the industrial revolution
bcM9WN0YqK8-00322-00109797-00110172 when some countries industrialized, most countries didn't,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00323-00110181-00110581 and a few industrial powers went on to conquer
bcM9WN0YqK8-00324-00110589-00110848 and dominate and exploit all the others.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00325-00110856-00111282 So, how do we create enough global cooperation
bcM9WN0YqK8-00326-00111290-00111736 so that the enormous benefits of AI and automation
bcM9WN0YqK8-00327-00111745-00112266 don't go only to, say, California and eastern China,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00328-00112274-00112591 while the rest of the world is being left far behind.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00329-00112600-00112850 Yeah. I think that that's important.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00330-00112858-00113209 I would unpack that into two sets of issues.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00331-00113217-00113480 One, around AI
bcM9WN0YqK8-00332-00113488-00114022 and the future economic and geopolitical issues around that.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00333-00114030-00114172 And let's put that aside for a second,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00334-00114180-00114447 because I actually think we should spend 15 minutes on that.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00335-00114456-00114610 -I mean, that's a big... -That's a big one.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00336-00114618-00114865 That's a big set of things.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00337-00114873-00115319 But then the other question is around how do you create the global cooperation
bcM9WN0YqK8-00338-00115327-00115715 that's necessary to take advantage of the big opportunities that are ahead,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00339-00115724-00115916 and to address the big challenges, right?
bcM9WN0YqK8-00340-00115924-00116295 I don't think it's just fighting crises like climate change.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00341-00116303-00116533 I think that there are massive opportunities.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00342-00116541-00116816 -Definitely. -Spreading prosperity,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00343-00116825-00117088 spreading more human rights and freedom.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00344-00117096-00117413 Those are things that come with trade and connection as well.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00345-00117421-00117788 So, you want that for the upside.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00346-00117797-00118314 But, I guess, my diagnosis at this point...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00347-00118322-00118973 I'm curious to hear your view on this.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00348-00118981-00119532 ...is I actually think we've spent a lot of the last 20 years with the Internet,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00349-00119540-00120124 maybe even longer working on global trade, global information flow,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00350-00120257-00120433 making it so that people can connect.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00351-00120445-00120737 I actually think the bigger challenge at this point
bcM9WN0YqK8-00352-00120745-00121183 is making it so that in addition to that global framework that we have,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00353-00121192-00121471 making it so that things work for people locally, right?
bcM9WN0YqK8-00354-00121479-00121872 Because I think there's this dualism here where you need both, right?
bcM9WN0YqK8-00355-00121880-00122414 If you just resort to just kind of local tribalism,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00356-00122422-00122810 then you miss the opportunity to work on the really important global issues.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00357-00122839-00123044 But if you have a global framework,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00358-00123052-00123294 but people feel like it's not working for them at home,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00359-00123302-00123561 or some set of people feel like that's not working,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00360-00123569-00123811 then they're not politically going to support
bcM9WN0YqK8-00361-00123819-00124053 the global collaboration that needs to happen.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00362-00124061-00124357 I think there's the social version of this,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00363-00124366-00124845 which we talked about a little bit before where people are now able
bcM9WN0YqK8-00364-00124854-00125108 to find communities that match their interests more,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00365-00125121-00125396 but some people haven't found those communities yet
bcM9WN0YqK8-00366-00125404-00125709 and are left behind as some of the more physical communities have receded.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00367-00125755-00126001 And some of these communities are quite nasty also,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00368-00126013-00126364 -so we shouldn't forget that. -Yes. So I think they should be... Yes.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00369-00126372-00126927 Although, I would argue that people joining kind of extreme communities
bcM9WN0YqK8-00370-00126943-00127285 is largely a result
bcM9WN0YqK8-00371-00127294-00127540 of not having healthier communities
bcM9WN0YqK8-00372-00127548-00127819 and not having healthy economic progress for individuals.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00373-00127827-00128094 I think most people, when they feel good about their lives,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00374-00128103-00128282 they don't seek out extreme communities.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00375-00128290-00128511 So there's a lot of work that I think
bcM9WN0YqK8-00376-00128520-00128803 we as an Internet platform provider need to do
bcM9WN0YqK8-00377-00128812-00129166 to lock that down even further.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00378-00129175-00129375 But I actually think creating prosperity
bcM9WN0YqK8-00379-00129383-00129738 is probably one of the better ways, at a macro level, to go at that.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00380-00129746-00129859 But I guess...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00381-00129867-00130159 But maybe just stop there a little.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00382-00130171-00130388 People that feel good about themselves
bcM9WN0YqK8-00383-00130397-00130659 have done some of the most terrible things in human history.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00384-00130668-00131077 I mean, we shouldn't confuse people feeling good
bcM9WN0YqK8-00385-00131085-00131331 about themselves and about their lives
bcM9WN0YqK8-00386-00131339-00131836 with people being benevolent and kind and so forth.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00387-00131844-00132236 And also, they wouldn't say that their ideas are extreme.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00388-00132370-00132724 And we have so many examples throughout human history,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00389-00132737-00133275 from the Roman Empire to slave trade in the modern age and colonialism,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00390-00133333-00133667 that people, that they had a very good life,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00391-00133717-00134067 they had a very good family life and social life, they were nice people,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00392-00134075-00134426 I mean, I guess most Nazi voters were also nice people.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00393-00134438-00134759 If you meet them for a cup of coffee and you talk about your kids,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00394-00134768-00134897 they were nice people,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00395-00134914-00135131 and they think good things about themselves,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00396-00135139-00135418 and some of them can have very happy lives.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00397-00135427-00135702 And even the ideas that we look back,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00398-00135710-00136006 and say, "This was terrible. This was extreme,"
bcM9WN0YqK8-00399-00136019-00136186 they didn't think so.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00400-00136336-00136545 Again, if you just think about colonialism...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00401-00136553-00136766 Well, but World War II,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00402-00136957-00137445 that came through a period of intense economic and social disruption
bcM9WN0YqK8-00403-00137495-00137721 after the Industrial Revolution...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00404-00137729-00137950 Let's put aside the extreme example.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00405-00137958-00138334 Let's just think about European colonialism in the 19th century.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00406-00138355-00138747 So people say in Britain, in the late 19th century,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00407-00138755-00139051 they had the best life in the world at the time.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00408-00139097-00139485 And they didn't suffer from an economic crisis
bcM9WN0YqK8-00409-00139493-00139752 or disintegration of society or anything like that.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00410-00139764-00140036 And they thought that by going all over the world
bcM9WN0YqK8-00411-00140044-00140644 and conquering and changing societies in India, in Africa, in Australia,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00412-00140657-00140970 they were bringing lots of good to the world.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00413-00141099-00141558 And I'm just saying that so that we are more careful
bcM9WN0YqK8-00414-00141566-00142146 about not confusing the good feelings people have about their life...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00415-00142154-00142717 It's not just miserable people suffering from poverty and economic crisis.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00416-00142726-00143247 Well, I think that there's a difference between the example that you're using
bcM9WN0YqK8-00417-00143255-00143860 of a wealthy society going and colonizing
bcM9WN0YqK8-00418-00143869-00144369 or doing different things that had different negative effects.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00419-00144557-00144794 That wasn't the fringe in that society.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00420-00144803-00145266 I guess, what I was more reacting to before
bcM9WN0YqK8-00421-00145278-00145566 was your point about people becoming extremists.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00422-00145608-00145808 I would argue that, in those societies,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00423-00145816-00146054 that wasn't those people becoming extremists.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00424-00146062-00146492 You can have a long debate about any part of history
bcM9WN0YqK8-00425-00146500-00146859 and whether the direction that a society chose to take is positive or negative
bcM9WN0YqK8-00426-00146872-00147072 and the ramifications of that.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00427-00147109-00147330 But I think today we have a specific issue,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00428-00147339-00147743 which is that more people
bcM9WN0YqK8-00429-00147752-00148139 are seeking out solutions at the extremes,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00430-00148148-00148461 and I think a lot of that is because of a feeling of dislocation,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00431-00148469-00148627 both economic and social.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00432-00148694-00148903 So that...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00433-00148911-00149165 I think that there's a lot of ways that you'd go at that.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00434-00149174-00149366 And I think part of it,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00435-00149374-00149641 as someone who is running one of the Internet platforms,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00436-00149649-00149900 I think we have a special responsibility
bcM9WN0YqK8-00437-00149908-00150233 to make sure that our systems aren't encouraging that.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00438-00150283-00150730 But I think, broadly, the more macro solution for this
bcM9WN0YqK8-00439-00150738-00151072 is to make sure that people feel like they have that grounding
bcM9WN0YqK8-00440-00151080-00151301 and that sense of purpose and community
bcM9WN0YqK8-00441-00151309-00151680 and that their lives are... And that they have opportunity.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00442-00151689-00151960 And I think that, statistically, what we see, and sociologically,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00443-00151968-00152277 is that when people have those opportunities,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00444-00152289-00152782 they don't, on balance, as much, seek out those kind of groups.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00445-00152790-00152998 And I think that there's the social version of this,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00446-00153007-00153165 there's also the economic version.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00447-00153174-00153499 This is the basic story of globalization.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00448-00153528-00153762 On the one hand, it's been extremely positive
bcM9WN0YqK8-00449-00153770-00153962 for bringing a lot of people into the global economy.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00450-00153974-00154304 Where people in India and Southeast Asia and across Africa
bcM9WN0YqK8-00451-00154312-00154546 who wouldn't have previously had access
bcM9WN0YqK8-00452-00154554-00154813 to a lot of jobs in the global economy now do.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00453-00154821-00155313 And there's been probably the greatest... At a global level, inequality is way down.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00454-00155326-00155906 Because hundreds of millions of people have come out of poverty,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00455-00155914-00156097 and that's been positive.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00456-00156181-00156694 But the big issue has been that in developed countries,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00457-00156719-00157061 there have been a large number of people
bcM9WN0YqK8-00458-00157078-00157420 who are now competing with all these other people who are joining the economy,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00459-00157428-00157649 and jobs are moving to these other places.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00460-00157657-00157812 So a lot of people have lost jobs.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00461-00157820-00158016 For some of the people who haven't lost jobs,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00462-00158024-00158383 there's now more competition for those jobs for people internationally,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00463-00158391-00158804 so their wages, that's one of the factors I would...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00464-00158850-00159397 The analyses have shown that's preventing more wage growth.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00465-00159405-00159709 And there are five to 10% of people,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00466-00159718-00159905 according to a lot of the analyses that I've shown,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00467-00159914-00160297 who are actually, in absolute terms, worse off because of globalization.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00468-00160306-00160556 Now that doesn't necessarily mean that globalization
bcM9WN0YqK8-00469-00160564-00160802 for the whole world is negative.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00470-00160810-00161169 I think, in general, it's been, on balance, positive.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00471-00161177-00161561 But the story we've told about it has probably been too optimistic
bcM9WN0YqK8-00472-00161570-00161899 in that we've only talked about the positives and how it's good
bcM9WN0YqK8-00473-00161907-00162229 as this global movement to bring people
bcM9WN0YqK8-00474-00162237-00162500 out of poverty and create more opportunities.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00475-00162508-00162850 And the reality, I think, has been that it's been net very positive,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00476-00162858-00163230 but if there are five or 10% of people in the world who are worse off,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00477-00163238-00163413 seven billion people in the world,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00478-00163421-00163663 so that's many hundreds of millions of people,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00479-00163722-00164030 the majority of whom are likely in
bcM9WN0YqK8-00480-00164039-00164377 the most developed countries, in the US and across Europe,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00481-00164389-00165006 that's going to create a lot of political pressure in those countries.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00482-00165015-00165244 So in order to have a global system that works,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00483-00165252-00165590 it feels like you need it to work at the global level,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00484-00165603-00166120 but then you also need individuals and each of the member nations in that system
bcM9WN0YqK8-00485-00166128-00166512 to feel like it's working for them, too, and that recurses all the way down.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00486-00166520-00166721 So in local cities and communities,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00487-00166729-00166904 people need to feel like it's working for them,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00488-00166917-00167238 both economically and socially.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00489-00167246-00167526 So I guess at this point, the thing that I worry about,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00490-00167534-00167893 and I've rotated a lot of Facebook's energy to try to focus on this,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00491-00167901-00168193 is our mission used to be connecting the world.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00492-00168201-00168556 Now it's about helping people build communities
bcM9WN0YqK8-00493-00168564-00168768 and bringing people closer together.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00494-00168777-00169123 And a lot of that is because I actually think that the thing that we need to do
bcM9WN0YqK8-00495-00169131-00169465 to support more global connection at this point
bcM9WN0YqK8-00496-00169473-00169744 is making sure that things work for people locally.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00497-00169753-00170066 You know, in a lot of ways, we've made it so that the Internet...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00498-00170074-00170245 So that an emerging creator can...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00499-00170253-00170779 But how do you balance working it locally for people in the American Midwest
bcM9WN0YqK8-00500-00170787-00171021 and at the same time working it better
bcM9WN0YqK8-00501-00171029-00171308 for people in Mexico, South America, or Africa?
bcM9WN0YqK8-00502-00171384-00171567 Part of the imbalance is
bcM9WN0YqK8-00503-00171575-00171972 that when people in Middle America are angry,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00504-00172022-00172189 everybody pays attention,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00505-00172214-00172547 because they have their finger on the button.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00506-00172556-00173027 But if people in Mexico or people in Zambia feel angry,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00507-00173035-00173361 we care far less, because they have far less power.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00508-00173377-00173769 The pain, and I'm not saying the pain is not real. The pain is definitely real.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00509-00173782-00174432 But the pain of somebody in Indiana reverberates around the world far more
bcM9WN0YqK8-00510-00174445-00174833 than the pain of somebody in Honduras or in the Philippines
bcM9WN0YqK8-00511-00174849-00175246 simply because of the imbalances of the power in the world.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00512-00175546-00175855 Earlier, what we said about fragmentation,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00513-00175867-00176218 I know that Facebook faces a lot of criticism
bcM9WN0YqK8-00514-00176230-00176927 about encouraging people, some people, to move to these extremist groups.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00515-00176997-00177431 That's a big problem, but I don't think it's the main problem.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00516-00177444-00177727 I think, also, it's something that you can solve
bcM9WN0YqK8-00517-00177736-00177973 if you put enough energy into that.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00518-00177982-00178165 That is something you can solve.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00519-00178174-00178445 But this is the problem that gets most of the attention now.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00520-00178457-00178778 What I worry more, again, not just about Facebook,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00521-00178787-00179033 about the entire direction
bcM9WN0YqK8-00522-00179054-00179296 that the new Internet economy
bcM9WN0YqK8-00523-00179304-00179588 and the new tech economy is going towards,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00524-00179608-00179896 is increasing inequality
bcM9WN0YqK8-00525-00179909-00180217 between different parts of the world,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00526-00180226-00180497 which is not a result of extremist ideology,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00527-00180505-00180872 but the results of a certain economic and political model.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00528-00180951-00181373 And, secondly, undermining human agency,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00529-00181381-00182011 and undermining the basic philosophical ideas of democracy,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00530-00182019-00182203 and the free market, and individualism.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00531-00182211-00182461 These, I would say, are my two greatest concerns
bcM9WN0YqK8-00532-00182470-00183029 about the development of technology like AI and machine learning.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00533-00183091-00183667 And this will continue to be a major problem
bcM9WN0YqK8-00534-00183721-00183967 even if we find solutions
bcM9WN0YqK8-00535-00183975-00184526 to the issue of social extremism in particular groups.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00536-00184747-00185056 Yeah, I certainly agree that extremism isn't...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00537-00185064-00185252 I would think about it more as a symptom
bcM9WN0YqK8-00538-00185260-00185569 and a big issue that needs to be worked on.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00539-00185577-00186052 But I think the bigger question is making sure
bcM9WN0YqK8-00540-00186061-00186248 that everyone has a sense of purpose,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00541-00186257-00186770 has a role that they feel matters, and social connections.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00542-00186778-00187062 Because, at the end of the day, we're social animals.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00543-00187070-00187375 And I think it's easy in our theoretical thinking
bcM9WN0YqK8-00544-00187383-00187579 to abstract that away.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00545-00187587-00188054 But that's such a fundamental part of who we are.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00546-00188063-00188213 That's why I focus on that.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00547-00188317-00188563 Do you want to move over to some of the AI issues?
bcM9WN0YqK8-00548-00188572-00188693 Because I think that that's...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00549-00188772-00188926 Or do you want to stick on this topic for a second?
bcM9WN0YqK8-00550-00188934-00189360 No, this topic is closely connected to AI.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00551-00189456-00190023 Again, because I think that one of the disservices that science fiction...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00552-00190031-00190181 I'm a huge fan of science fiction,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00553-00190190-00190715 but I think it has done some pretty bad things,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00554-00190724-00191124 which is to focus attention on the wrong scenarios
bcM9WN0YqK8-00555-00191132-00191241 and the wrong dangers,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00556-00191249-00191725 that people think, "AI is dangerous because the robots are coming to kill us."
bcM9WN0YqK8-00557-00191775-00191942 And this is extremely unlikely
bcM9WN0YqK8-00558-00192046-00192238 that we'll face a robot rebellion.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00559-00192246-00192559 I'm much more frightened about robots always obeying orders
bcM9WN0YqK8-00560-00192567-00193018 than about robots rebelling against the humans.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00561-00193026-00193443 I think the two main problems with AI,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00562-00193451-00193773 and we can explore this in greater depth, is what I mentioned.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00563-00193781-00194177 First, increasing inequality between different parts of the world.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00564-00194186-00194690 Because you'll have some countries which lead and dominate
bcM9WN0YqK8-00565-00194699-00194870 the new AI economy.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00566-00194878-00195157 And this is such a huge advantage
bcM9WN0YqK8-00567-00195166-00195412 that it kind of trumps everything else.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00568-00195466-00195758 And we will see... If we had the Industrial Revolution
bcM9WN0YqK8-00569-00195766-00195946 creating this huge gap
bcM9WN0YqK8-00570-00195954-00196217 between a few industrial powers and everybody else,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00571-00196225-00196538 and then it took 150 years to close the gap,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00572-00196546-00196742 and over the last few decades,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00573-00196751-00197018 the gap has been closed, or closing,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00574-00197026-00197464 as more and more countries, which were far behind, are catching up.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00575-00197551-00198035 Now the gap may reopen and be much worse than ever before
bcM9WN0YqK8-00576-00198044-00198285 because of the rise of AI
bcM9WN0YqK8-00577-00198294-00198828 and because AI is likely to be dominated by just a small number of countries.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00578-00198836-00199090 So that's one issue. AI inequality.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00579-00199132-00199595 And the other issue is AI and human agency.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00580-00199666-00199891 Or even the meaning of human life.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00581-00199900-00200417 What happens when AI is mature enough
bcM9WN0YqK8-00582-00200425-00200800 and you have enough data to basically hack human beings.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00583-00200809-00201234 And you have an AI that knows me better than I know myself,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00584-00201243-00201589 and can make decisions for me,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00585-00201597-00201897 predict my choices, manipulate my choices,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00586-00201906-00202118 and authority increasingly shifts
bcM9WN0YqK8-00587-00202181-00202427 from humans to algorithms.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00588-00202485-00202815 So, not only decisions about which movie to see,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00589-00202823-00203090 but even decisions like which community to join,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00590-00203099-00203361 who to befriend, whom to marry.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00591-00203370-00203904 We increasingly rely on the recommendations of the AI
bcM9WN0YqK8-00592-00203912-00204112 and what does it do to human life
bcM9WN0YqK8-00593-00204120-00204237 and human agency?
bcM9WN0YqK8-00594-00204246-00204642 So, these I would say, are the two most important issues of AI inequality,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00595-00204650-00204867 and AI and human agency.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00596-00204875-00204975 Yeah.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00597-00205063-00205284 And I think both of them get down
bcM9WN0YqK8-00598-00205292-00205772 to a similar question around values.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00599-00205780-00206210 And who is building this and what are the values that are encoded,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00600-00206218-00206573 and how does that end up playing out.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00601-00206698-00207011 Yeah, I tend to think that in a lot of the conversations around AI,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00602-00207019-00207215 we almost personify AI, right?
bcM9WN0YqK8-00603-00207223-00207511 You're point around killer robots or something like that.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00604-00207520-00207636 But I actually think it's...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00605-00207645-00208154 AI is very connected to the general tech sector, right?
bcM9WN0YqK8-00606-00208162-00208404 So, almost every technology product,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00607-00208412-00208917 and increasingly a lot of not what you call technology products
bcM9WN0YqK8-00608-00209013-00209301 are made better in some way by AI.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00609-00209309-00209618 So, it's not like AI is a monolithic thing that you build,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00610-00209626-00209980 it powers a lot of products. It's a lot of economic progress,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00611-00209989-00210097 and it can get towards
bcM9WN0YqK8-00612-00210106-00210443 some of the distribution of opportunity questions that you're raising.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00613-00210619-00210861 But it also is fundamentally interconnected
bcM9WN0YqK8-00614-00210869-00211232 with these really socially important questions
bcM9WN0YqK8-00615-00211240-00211782 around data and privacy, and how we want our data to be used,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00616-00211791-00212133 and what are the policies around that, and what are the global frameworks.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00617-00212208-00212433 So, one of the big questions that...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00618-00212441-00213008 So, I tend to agree with a lot of the questions that you're raising,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00619-00213017-00213242 which is that a lot of the countries
bcM9WN0YqK8-00620-00213334-00213755 that have the ability to invest in future technology
bcM9WN0YqK8-00621-00213763-00214160 of which AI and data and future Internet technologies
bcM9WN0YqK8-00622-00214168-00214318 are certainly an important area,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00623-00214326-00214702 are doing that because it will give their local companies
bcM9WN0YqK8-00624-00214710-00214981 an advantage in the future
bcM9WN0YqK8-00625-00214990-00215340 and to be the ones that are exporting services around the world.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00626-00215457-00215624 I tend to think that, right now,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00627-00215728-00216216 the United States has a major advantage
bcM9WN0YqK8-00628-00216224-00216658 that a lot of the global technology platforms are made here,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00629-00216666-00217225 and, certainly, a lot of the values that are encoded in that
bcM9WN0YqK8-00630-00217321-00217584 are shaped largely by American values.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00631-00217592-00217842 They're not only... And speaking for Facebook,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00632-00217851-00218055 and we serve people around the world, and we take that very seriously.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00633-00218064-00218368 But, certainly, ideas like giving everyone a voice,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00634-00218468-00218743 that's something that is probably very shaped
bcM9WN0YqK8-00635-00218752-00219115 by the American ideas around free speech,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00636-00219123-00219319 and strong adherence to that.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00637-00219436-00219669 So, I think, culturally and economically,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00638-00219728-00220032 there is an advantage for countries to develop,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00639-00220107-00220508 to push forward the state of the field,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00640-00220516-00220929 and have the companies that, in the next generation,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00641-00220937-00221196 are the strongest companies in that.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00642-00221204-00221504 So, certainly, you see different countries trying to do that.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00643-00221513-00221959 And this is very tied up in not just economic prosperity
bcM9WN0YqK8-00644-00221967-00222113 -and equality, but also... -Do they have a real chance?
bcM9WN0YqK8-00645-00222122-00222551 Does a country like Honduras, Ukraine, Yemen
bcM9WN0YqK8-00646-00222560-00223048 has any real chance of joining the AI race?
bcM9WN0YqK8-00647-00223056-00223298 Or are they... They're already out.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00648-00223306-00223669 It's not going to happen in Yemen, it's not going to happen in Honduras.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00649-00223677-00223819 And then what happens to them
bcM9WN0YqK8-00650-00223828-00224036 -in 20 years or 50 years? -I think that some of this
bcM9WN0YqK8-00651-00224044-00224295 gets down to the values around how it's developed though.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00652-00224303-00224403 Right?
bcM9WN0YqK8-00653-00224507-00224720 I think that there are certain advantages
bcM9WN0YqK8-00654-00224729-00224925 that countries with larger populations have
bcM9WN0YqK8-00655-00224933-00225237 'cause you get to critical mass in terms of universities, and industry,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00656-00225246-00225508 and investment, and things like that.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00657-00225517-00226021 But one of the values that we here
bcM9WN0YqK8-00658-00226030-00226167 both at Facebook,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00659-00226217-00226530 and generally the academic system of trying to do research,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00660-00226539-00226785 hold, is that you do open research, right?
bcM9WN0YqK8-00661-00226793-00227060 So, a lot of the work that's getting invested
bcM9WN0YqK8-00662-00227068-00227394 into these advances,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00663-00227548-00227827 in theory, if this works well, should be more open.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00664-00227836-00228044 So, then you can have an entrepreneur
bcM9WN0YqK8-00665-00228124-00228457 in one of these countries that you're talking about,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00666-00228466-00228858 which maybe isn't a whole industry-wide thing...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00667-00228958-00229316 Certainly, I think you'd bet against sitting here today that,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00668-00229325-00229750 in the future, all of the AI companies are gonna be in a given small country.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00669-00229813-00229984 But I don't think it's far-fetched
bcM9WN0YqK8-00670-00229992-00230238 to believe that there will be an entrepreneur in some place
bcM9WN0YqK8-00671-00230246-00230685 who can use Amazon Web Services to spin up instances for compute,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00672-00230755-00231172 who can hire people across the world in a globalized economy,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00673-00231181-00231439 and can leverage research that has been done
bcM9WN0YqK8-00674-00231448-00231581 in the US or across Europe
bcM9WN0YqK8-00675-00231590-00231756 or in different open academic institutions
bcM9WN0YqK8-00676-00231765-00232019 or companies that increasingly are publishing their work,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00677-00232086-00232294 that are pushing the state-of-the-art forward on that.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00678-00232303-00232499 So, I think that there's this big question
bcM9WN0YqK8-00679-00232545-00232699 about what we want the future to look like.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00680-00232707-00232978 And part of the way that I think we want the future to look
bcM9WN0YqK8-00681-00232987-00233383 is we want it to be open, we want the research to be open.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00682-00233391-00233662 I think we want the Internet to be a platform.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00683-00233671-00233979 And this gets back to your unification point versus fragmentation.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00684-00234030-00234238 One of the big risks for the future
bcM9WN0YqK8-00685-00234246-00234776 is that the Internet policy in each country ends up looking different.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00686-00234784-00234922 It ends up being fragmented.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00687-00234930-00235285 And if that's the case, then the entrepreneur in the countries
bcM9WN0YqK8-00688-00235293-00235585 that you're talking about, Honduras, probably doesn't have as big of a chance
bcM9WN0YqK8-00689-00235598-00236198 if they can't leverage all the advances that are happening everywhere.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00690-00236207-00236519 But if the Internet stays one thing, and the research stays open,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00691-00236582-00236774 then they have a much better shot.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00692-00236782-00237012 So, when I look towards the future,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00693-00237078-00237349 one of the things that I just get very worried about
bcM9WN0YqK8-00694-00237412-00237938 is the values that I just laid out are not values that all countries share.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00695-00237992-00238346 And when you get into some of the more authoritarian countries
bcM9WN0YqK8-00696-00238355-00238588 and their data policies,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00697-00238596-00238843 they're very different from the regulatory frameworks
bcM9WN0YqK8-00698-00238851-00239251 that are across Europe and across a lot of other people.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00699-00239260-00239460 People are talking about or have put into place.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00700-00239606-00239885 Just to put a finer point on that, recently I've come out
bcM9WN0YqK8-00701-00239944-00240398 and I've been very vocal that I think
bcM9WN0YqK8-00702-00240407-00240920 that more countries should adopt a privacy framework like GDPR in Europe.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00703-00240928-00241099 And a lot of people, I think, have been confused about this.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00704-00241107-00241449 "Why are you arguing for more privacy regulation?"
bcM9WN0YqK8-00705-00241512-00241737 You know, "Why now, given that in the past,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00706-00241746-00242075 "you weren't as positive on it?"
bcM9WN0YqK8-00707-00242083-00242475 And I think part of the reason why I am so focused on this now
bcM9WN0YqK8-00708-00242484-00242759 is I think, at this point, people around the world recognize
bcM9WN0YqK8-00709-00242767-00243155 that these questions around data, and AI and technology are important.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00710-00243164-00243368 So there's going to be a framework in every country.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00711-00243376-00243714 I mean, it's not like there's not gonna be regulation or policy.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00712-00243723-00243935 So I actually think the bigger question is,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00713-00243944-00244065 "What is it going to be?"
bcM9WN0YqK8-00714-00244073-00244557 And the most likely alternative to each country adopting something
bcM9WN0YqK8-00715-00244565-00244936 that encodes the freedoms and rights of something like GDPR...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00716-00244944-00245191 In my mind, the most likely alternative
bcM9WN0YqK8-00717-00245199-00245445 is the authoritarian model,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00718-00245453-00245900 which is currently being spread, which says,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00719-00246004-00246596 you know, "Every company needs to store everyone's data locally in data centers."
bcM9WN0YqK8-00720-00246605-00246880 And if I'm a government, I should be able to, you know,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00721-00246888-00247239 go send my military there and be able to get access to whatever data I want.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00722-00247247-00247610 I'd be able to take that for surveillance or military
bcM9WN0YqK8-00723-00247618-00248081 or helping, you know, local military industrial companies.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00724-00248089-00248415 And I just think that that's a really bad future.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00725-00248423-00248765 And that's not the direction that I,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00726-00248773-00249061 as someone who's building one of these Internet services
bcM9WN0YqK8-00727-00249069-00249328 or just as a citizen of the world, want to see the world going.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00728-00249336-00249583 To be the devil's advocate for a moment,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00729-00249591-00249883 I mean, if I look at it from the viewpoint that of India.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00730-00249891-00250304 So, I listen to the American president saying, "America first.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00731-00250312-00250579 "And I'm a nationalist, I'm not a globalist.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00732-00250588-00250796 "I care about the interests of America."
bcM9WN0YqK8-00733-00250805-00251384 And I wonder, is it safe to store the data about Indian citizens in the US,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00734-00251393-00251601 and not in India, when they are openly saying
bcM9WN0YqK8-00735-00251610-00251818 they care only about themselves.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00736-00251826-00252168 So, why should it be in America and not in India?
bcM9WN0YqK8-00737-00252177-00252448 Well, I think that the motives matter,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00738-00252456-00252790 and certainly, I don't think that either of us
bcM9WN0YqK8-00739-00252798-00253144 would consider India to be an authoritarian country that...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00740-00253153-00253353 So I would say that...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00741-00253361-00254016 Well, it can still say, "We want data and metadata on Indian users
bcM9WN0YqK8-00742-00254025-00254204 "to be stored on Indian soil.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00743-00254212-00254671 "We don't want it to be stored on American soil or somewhere else."
bcM9WN0YqK8-00744-00254679-00255026 Yeah. And I can understand the arguments for that,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00745-00255034-00255322 and I think that the intent matters, right?
bcM9WN0YqK8-00746-00255330-00255835 And I think countries can come at this with open values,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00747-00255843-00256252 and still conclude that something like that could be helpful.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00748-00256260-00256631 But I think one of the things that you need to be very careful about
bcM9WN0YqK8-00749-00256640-00256756 is that if you set that precedent,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00750-00256840-00257153 you're making it very easy for other countries
bcM9WN0YqK8-00751-00257161-00257511 that don't have open values, and that are much more authoritarian,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00752-00257520-00257987 and want the data not to protect their citizens,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00753-00257995-00258571 but to be able to surveil them and find dissidents and lock them up.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00754-00258708-00258963 That... So I think, one of...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00755-00258971-00259426 I agree. I mean, it really boils down to the question that,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00756-00259434-00259592 "Do we trust America?"
bcM9WN0YqK8-00757-00259601-00259839 And given the past two or three years,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00758-00259847-00260010 people in more and more places around the world...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00759-00260018-00260151 I mean, previously, say,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00760-00260160-00260589 if we were sitting here ten years ago, 20 years ago or 40 years ago,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00761-00260598-00260998 when America declared itself to be the leader of the free world,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00762-00261006-00261244 we can argue a lot whether this was the case or not.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00763-00261253-00261628 Or, at least, on the declaratory level,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00764-00261636-00261953 this was how America presented itself to the world.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00765-00261962-00262366 "We are the leaders of the free world, so trust us. We care about freedom."
bcM9WN0YqK8-00766-00262375-00262566 But now we see a different America.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00767-00262616-00262900 America which doesn't want even to be...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00768-00262908-00263154 Again, it's not a question of even what they do,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00769-00263163-00263684 but how America presents itself no longer as the leader of the free world.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00770-00263693-00264214 But as a country which is interested, above all, in itself
bcM9WN0YqK8-00771-00264222-00264427 and in its own interests.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00772-00264435-00264639 And just this morning, for instance, I read
bcM9WN0YqK8-00773-00264648-00265144 that the US is considering having a veto on the UN resolution
bcM9WN0YqK8-00774-00265152-00265524 against using sexual violence as a weapon of war.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00775-00265532-00265932 And the US is the one that thinks of vetoing this.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00776-00265941-00266224 And as somebody who is not a citizen of the US,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00777-00266233-00266462 I ask myself,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00778-00266470-00266933 "Can I still trust America to be the leader of the free world?"
bcM9WN0YqK8-00779-00266942-00267425 if America itself says, "I don't want this role anymore?"
bcM9WN0YqK8-00780-00267513-00267822 Well, I think that that's a somewhat separate question
bcM9WN0YqK8-00781-00267830-00268134 from the direction that the Internet goes in.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00782-00268143-00268610 Because, I mean, GDPR, the framework that I'm advocating,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00783-00268618-00268985 that it would be better if more countries adopted something like this,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00784-00268994-00269094 because I think that that's just
bcM9WN0YqK8-00785-00269102-00269281 significantly better than the alternatives,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00786-00269290-00269590 a lot of which are these more authoritarian models.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00787-00269690-00269953 -I mean, GDPR originated in Europe, right? -Yeah.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00788-00269961-00270295 So it's not an American invention.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00789-00270433-00271062 And I think, in general, these values of openness and research,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00790-00271071-00271759 of cross-border flow of ideas and trade,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00791-00271967-00272172 that's not an American idea, right?
bcM9WN0YqK8-00792-00272180-00272660 I mean, that's a global philosophy for how the world should work.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00793-00272668-00273156 And I think that the alternatives to that are, at best, fragmentation,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00794-00273164-00273406 which breaks down the global model on this.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00795-00273415-00274095 At worst, a growth in authoritarianism for the models of how this gets adopted.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00796-00274103-00274291 And that's where I think
bcM9WN0YqK8-00797-00274299-00274545 that the precedents on some of this stuff get really tricky.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00798-00274553-00274774 I mean, I think you're doing a good job
bcM9WN0YqK8-00799-00274783-00274950 of playing devil's advocate in the conversation
bcM9WN0YqK8-00800-00274958-00275354 because you're bringing all of the counterarguments
bcM9WN0YqK8-00801-00275363-00275725 that I think someone with good intent might bring to argue.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00802-00275734-00276063 "Hey. Maybe a different set of data policies
bcM9WN0YqK8-00803-00276072-00276180 "is something that we should consider."
bcM9WN0YqK8-00804-00276188-00276389 The thing that I just worry about is that,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00805-00276397-00276706 what we've seen is that once a country puts that in place,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00806-00276714-00277002 that's a precedent that, then, a lot of other countries
bcM9WN0YqK8-00807-00277010-00277210 that might be more authoritarian use
bcM9WN0YqK8-00808-00277219-00277631 to basically be a precedent to argue that they should do the same things.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00809-00277640-00277832 And then that spreads.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00810-00277840-00278086 And I think that that's bad, right?
bcM9WN0YqK8-00811-00278094-00278436 And that's one of the things that,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00812-00278445-00278866 as the person running this company,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00813-00278874-00279066 I'm quite committed to making sure
bcM9WN0YqK8-00814-00279075-00279337 that we play our part in pushing back on that
bcM9WN0YqK8-00815-00279346-00279558 and keeping the Internet as one platform.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00816-00279567-00279754 So, I mean, one of the most important decisions
bcM9WN0YqK8-00817-00279763-00280163 that I think I get to make, as the person running this company is,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00818-00280171-00280618 "Where are we going to build our data centers and store data?"
bcM9WN0YqK8-00819-00280626-00280976 And we've made the decision that we're not going to put data centers
bcM9WN0YqK8-00820-00280985-00281260 in countries that we think have weak rule of law,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00821-00281268-00281698 where people's data may be improperly accessed,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00822-00281706-00281907 and that could put people in harm's way.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00823-00281915-00282178 And, you know, I mean, a lot has been...
bcM9WN0YqK8-00824-00282186-00282390 There have been a lot of questions around the world
bcM9WN0YqK8-00825-00282399-00282566 around questions of censorship.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00826-00282574-00282816 And I think that those are really serious and important.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00827-00282824-00283158 I mean, a lot of the reason why I build what we build
bcM9WN0YqK8-00828-00283166-00283308 is because I care about giving everyone a voice,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00829-00283316-00283479 giving people as much voice as possible.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00830-00283487-00283725 I don't want people to be censored.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00831-00283854-00284242 At some level, these questions around data and how it's used,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00832-00284251-00284618 and whether authoritarian governments get access to it,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00833-00284626-00284793 I think, are even more sensitive
bcM9WN0YqK8-00834-00284801-00285126 because if you can't say something that you want,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00835-00285135-00285619 that is highly problematic, that violates your human rights.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00836-00285627-00286065 I think, in a lot cases, it stops progress.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00837-00286073-00286570 But if a government can get access to your data,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00838-00286578-00286836 then it can identify who you are and go lock you up,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00839-00286845-00287287 and hurt you and hurt your family, and cause real physical harm
bcM9WN0YqK8-00840-00287295-00287450 in ways that are just really deep.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00841-00287458-00287908 So, I do think that people running these companies
bcM9WN0YqK8-00842-00287917-00288317 have an obligation to try to push back on that,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00843-00288325-00288855 and fight establishing precedents, which will be harmful,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00844-00288864-00289347 even if a lot of the initial countries that are talking about some of this
bcM9WN0YqK8-00845-00289356-00289472 have good intent.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00846-00289481-00289698 I think that this can easily go off the rails.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00847-00289706-00289960 And when you talk about, in the future,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00848-00289969-00290411 AI and data, which are two concepts that are just really tied together,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00849-00290419-00290669 I just think the values that that comes from,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00850-00290678-00290899 whether it's part of a more global system,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00851-00290907-00291124 a more democratic process and a more open process,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00852-00291132-00291429 that's one of our best hopes for having this work out well.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00853-00291437-00291867 If it comes from repressive or authoritarian countries,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00854-00291875-00292284 then I just think that it's gonna be highly problematic in a lot of ways.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00855-00292371-00292538 That raises the question of,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00856-00292546-00293013 "How do we build AI in such a way
bcM9WN0YqK8-00857-00293022-00293418 "that it's not inherently a tool of surveillance,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00858-00293426-00293652 "and manipulation and control?"
bcM9WN0YqK8-00859-00293660-00294044 I mean, this goes back to the idea of creating something
bcM9WN0YqK8-00860-00294052-00294336 that knows you better than you know yourself.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00861-00294344-00294782 Which is kind of the ultimate surveillance and control tool.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00862-00294790-00295187 And we are building it now in different places around the world.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00863-00295195-00295374 It's being built.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00864-00295383-00296033 And what are your thoughts about how to build an AI,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00865-00296042-00296488 which serves individual people and protects individual people,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00866-00296496-00296926 and not an AI, which can easily, with a flip of a switch,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00867-00296934-00297247 become the ultimate surveillance tool?
bcM9WN0YqK8-00868-00297397-00298010 Well, I think that that is more about the values and the policy framework
bcM9WN0YqK8-00869-00298019-00298386 than the technological development.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00870-00298394-00298657 I mean, a lot of the research that's happening in AI
bcM9WN0YqK8-00871-00298665-00299070 are just very fundamental, mathematical methods
bcM9WN0YqK8-00872-00299078-00299370 where a researcher will create an advance,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00873-00299428-00299875 and now, all of the neural networks will be 3% more efficient.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00874-00299933-00300083 -I'm just throwing this out. -Yeah. Yeah.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00875-00300091-00300538 And that means that news feed will be a little bit better for people.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00876-00300546-00300892 Our systems for detecting things like hate speech will be better.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00877-00300901-00301585 Our ability to find photos of you that you want to review will be better.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00878-00301593-00301797 All these systems get a little better.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00879-00301806-00302402 Now, I think the bigger question is you have places in the world
bcM9WN0YqK8-00880-00302410-00302836 where governments are choosing to use that technology and those advances
bcM9WN0YqK8-00881-00302844-00303461 for things like widespread face recognition and surveillance.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00882-00303470-00303741 And those countries, I mean China's doing this,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00883-00303749-00304266 they create a real feedback loop which advances the state of that technology,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00884-00304275-00304487 where they say, "Okay, we wanna do this."
bcM9WN0YqK8-00885-00304496-00304809 So now there's a set of companies sanctioned to go do that
bcM9WN0YqK8-00886-00304817-00305080 and they're getting access to a lot of data to do it
bcM9WN0YqK8-00887-00305088-00305334 because it's allowed and encouraged,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00888-00305342-00305609 so that is advancing and getting better and better,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00889-00305618-00305797 that's not a mathematical process,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00890-00305805-00306202 that's a policy process, that they wanna go in that direction,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00891-00306210-00306485 those are their values, and it's an economic process
bcM9WN0YqK8-00892-00306494-00306694 of the feedback loop and development of those things,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00893-00306702-00307002 compared to in countries that might say,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00894-00307011-00307236 "Hey, that kind of surveillance isn't what we want."
bcM9WN0YqK8-00895-00307244-00307703 Those companies just don't exist as much or don't get as much support.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00896-00307712-00307958 I don't know. In my home country of Israel,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00897-00307966-00308283 at least for Jews it's a democracy
bcM9WN0YqK8-00898-00308291-00308671 and it's one of the leaders of the world in surveillance technology
bcM9WN0YqK8-00899-00308679-00308988 and we basically have one of the biggest laboratories
bcM9WN0YqK8-00900-00308996-00309338 of surveillance technology in the world, which is de-occupied territories.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00901-00309346-00309768 And exactly these kinds of systems are being developed there
bcM9WN0YqK8-00902-00309776-00310035 and exported all over the world.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00903-00310043-00310406 So, given my personal experience back home,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00904-00310414-00310990 I don't necessarily trust that just because a society
bcM9WN0YqK8-00905-00310998-00311428 in its own inner workings is say, democratic,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00906-00311436-00311912 that it will not develop and spread these kinds of technologies.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00907-00311920-00312562 Yeah, I agree. It's not clear that a democratic process alone solves it,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00908-00312571-00312954 but I do think that it is mostly a policy question.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00909-00312963-00313325 A government can quite easily make the decision
bcM9WN0YqK8-00910-00313334-00313538 that they don't wanna support that kind of surveillance
bcM9WN0YqK8-00911-00313547-00313830 and then the companies they would be working with
bcM9WN0YqK8-00912-00313838-00314122 to support that kind of surveillance would be out of business.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00913-00314130-00314523 Or at the very least, have much less economic incentive
bcM9WN0YqK8-00914-00314531-00314719 to continue that technological progress,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00915-00314727-00315081 so that dimension of the growth of the technology
bcM9WN0YqK8-00916-00315090-00315311 gets stunted compared to others
bcM9WN0YqK8-00917-00315319-00315886 and that's generally the process that I think you wanna follow broadly.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00918-00315895-00316266 Technological advance isn't by itself good or bad.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00919-00316274-00316570 I think it's the job of the people who are shepherding it,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00920-00316579-00317004 building it and making policies around it to have policies
bcM9WN0YqK8-00921-00317012-00317279 and make sure that their effort goes towards amplifying the good
bcM9WN0YqK8-00922-00317288-00317496 and mitigating the negative use cases.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00923-00317505-00317997 And that's how I think you end up bending these industries and technologies
bcM9WN0YqK8-00924-00318005-00318322 to be things that are positive for humanity overall
bcM9WN0YqK8-00925-00318330-00318489 and I think that's a normal process
bcM9WN0YqK8-00926-00318497-00318919 that happens with most technologies that get built.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00927-00318927-00319119 But I think what we're seeing in some of these places
bcM9WN0YqK8-00928-00319127-00319502 is not the natural mitigation of negative uses,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00929-00319511-00319924 in some cases the economic feedback loop is pushing those things forward,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00930-00319932-00320103 but I don't think it has to be that way,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00931-00320111-00320583 that's not as much a technological decision as it is a policy decision.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00932-00320591-00320779 I fully agree,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00933-00320787-00321359 but every technology can be used in different ways for good or for bad,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00934-00321367-00321897 you can use the radio to broadcast music to people
bcM9WN0YqK8-00935-00321905-00322076 and you can use the radio to broadcast
bcM9WN0YqK8-00936-00322084-00322414 Hitler giving a speech to millions of Germans,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00937-00322422-00322856 the radio doesn't care, the radio just carries whatever you put in it.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00938-00322864-00323444 So, yeah, it is a policy decision, but then it raises the question,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00939-00323452-00323990 "How do we make sure that the policies are the right policies
bcM9WN0YqK8-00940-00323999-00324666 "in a world where it is becoming more and more easy to manipulate
bcM9WN0YqK8-00941-00324674-00325129 "and control people on a massive scale like never before?"
bcM9WN0YqK8-00942-00325137-00325563 I mean new technology, it's not just that we invent the technology
bcM9WN0YqK8-00943-00325571-00326088 and then we have good democratic countries and bad authoritarian countries,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00944-00326097-00326318 and the question is, "What would they do with the technology?"
bcM9WN0YqK8-00945-00326326-00326697 The technology itself could change the balance of power
bcM9WN0YqK8-00946-00326706-00327014 between democratic and totalitarian systems
bcM9WN0YqK8-00947-00327023-00327548 and I fear that new technologies are giving an inherent advantage,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00948-00327556-00327727 not necessarily overwhelming,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00949-00327736-00328278 but they do tend to give an inherent advantage to totalitarian regimes
bcM9WN0YqK8-00950-00328286-00328712 because the biggest problem of totalitarian regimes in the 20th century,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00951-00328720-00328995 which eventually led to their downfall,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00952-00329004-00329396 is that they couldn't process information efficiently enough.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00953-00329404-00329617 If you think about the Soviet Union,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00954-00329625-00330042 so you have this information processing model,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00955-00330051-00330568 which basically says, "We take all the` information from the entire country,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00956-00330576-00330939 "move it to one place, to Moscow, there it gets processed,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00957-00330947-00331540 "decisions are made in one place and transmit it back as commands."
bcM9WN0YqK8-00958-00331548-00331986 This was the Soviet model of information processing.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00959-00331998-00332274 Versus the American version, which was,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00960-00332282-00332712 "No, we don't have a single center. We have a lot of organizations
bcM9WN0YqK8-00961-00332720-00333145 "and a lot of individuals and businesses and they can make their own decisions."
bcM9WN0YqK8-00962-00333154-00333612 In the Soviet Union there's somebody in Moscow.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00963-00333621-00334205 If I live in some small farm or kolkhoz in Ukraine,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00964-00334213-00334459 there's somebody in Moscow who tells me
bcM9WN0YqK8-00965-00334467-00334885 how many radishes to grow this year because they know.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00966-00334893-00335164 And in America I decide for myself,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00967-00335172-00335535 I get signals from the market and I decide.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00968-00335544-00335840 And the Soviet model just didn't work well
bcM9WN0YqK8-00969-00335848-00336311 because of the difficulty of processing so much information quickly
bcM9WN0YqK8-00970-00336319-00336624 with 1950s technology.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00971-00336632-00336841 And this is one of the main reasons
bcM9WN0YqK8-00972-00336849-00337262 why the Soviet Union lost the Cold War to the United States.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00973-00337270-00337817 But with new technology it suddenly, it might become, it's not certain,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00974-00337825-00338146 but one of my fears is that new technology
bcM9WN0YqK8-00975-00338154-00338534 suddenly makes central information processing
bcM9WN0YqK8-00976-00338542-00338872 far more efficient than ever before
bcM9WN0YqK8-00977-00338880-00339293 and far more efficient than distributed data processing.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00978-00339301-00339539 Because the more data you have in one place
bcM9WN0YqK8-00979-00339548-00339844 the better your algorithms and so on and so forth.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00980-00339852-00340311 And this kind of tilts the balance between totalitarianism and democracy
bcM9WN0YqK8-00981-00340319-00340528 in favor of totalitarianism.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00982-00340536-00340982 And I wonder what are your thoughts on this issue.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00983-00341095-00341591 -Well, I'm more optimistic about... -I guessed so.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00984-00341600-00341942 About democracy in this.
bcM9WN0YqK8-00985-00342175-00342534 I think the way that the democratic process needs to work
bcM9WN0YqK8-00986-00342542-00342922 is people start talking about these problems
bcM9WN0YqK8-00987-00342930-00343330 and then even if it seems like it starts slowly
bcM9WN0YqK8-00988-00343339-00343714 in terms of people caring about data issues and technology policy,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00989-00343723-00344027 'cause it's a lot harder to get everyone to care about it
bcM9WN0YqK8-00990-00344035-00344277 than it is just a small number of decision makers,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00991-00344286-00344794 so I think that the history of democracy versus more totalitarian systems
bcM9WN0YqK8-00992-00344803-00345203 is it always seems like the totalitarian systems are gonna be more efficient
bcM9WN0YqK8-00993-00345212-00345458 and the democracies are just gonna get left behind,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00994-00345466-00345962 but smart people start discussing these issues and caring about them
bcM9WN0YqK8-00995-00345971-00346504 and I do think we see that people do now care much more about their own privacy,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00996-00346513-00346880 about data issues, about the technology industry,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00997-00346888-00347093 people are becoming more sophisticated about this,
bcM9WN0YqK8-00998-00347101-00347664 they realize that having a lot of your data stored
bcM9WN0YqK8-00999-00347672-00347927 can both be an asset because it can help provide
bcM9WN0YqK8-01000-00347935-00348185 a lot of benefits and services to you,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01001-00348194-00348440 but increasingly maybe it's also a liability
bcM9WN0YqK8-01002-00348448-00348648 because there are hackers and nation states
bcM9WN0YqK8-01003-00348657-00348761 who might be able to break in
bcM9WN0YqK8-01004-00348769-00349145 and use that data against you or exploit it or reveal it.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01005-00349157-00349562 So maybe people don't want their data to be stored forever,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01006-00349570-00349812 maybe they want it to be reduced in permanence,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01007-00349820-00350158 maybe they want it all to be end-to-end encrypted as much as possible
bcM9WN0YqK8-01008-00350166-00350425 in their private communications, people really care about this stuff
bcM9WN0YqK8-01009-00350433-00350584 in a way that they didn't before
bcM9WN0YqK8-01010-00350592-00350967 and that's certainly grown a lot over the last several years.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01011-00350976-00351443 So that conversation is the normal democratic process.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01012-00351451-00351689 And I think what's gonna end up happening
bcM9WN0YqK8-01013-00351697-00352177 is that by the time you get people broadly aware of the issues and on-board,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01014-00352185-00352606 that is just a much more powerful approach,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01015-00352615-00353040 where then you do have people in a decentralized system
bcM9WN0YqK8-01016-00353049-00353407 who are capable of making decisions, who are smart,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01017-00353416-00353728 who I think will generally always do it better
bcM9WN0YqK8-01018-00353737-00354008 than too centralized of an approach.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01019-00354016-00354458 And here is again a place where I worry that personifying AI
bcM9WN0YqK8-01020-00354467-00354963 and saying AI is a thing that an institution will develop
bcM9WN0YqK8-01021-00354971-00355192 and it's almost like a sentient being,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01022-00355201-00355438 I think mischaracterizes what it actually is.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01023-00355447-00355868 It's a set of methods that make everything better.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01024-00355876-00356356 Sorry, let me retract that. That's way too broad.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01025-00356364-00356669 It's a lot of technological processes more efficient.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01026-00356677-00357094 -And I think that's... -But that's the worry. It also makes...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01027-00357103-00357432 But that's not just for centralized folks.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01028-00357440-00357966 In our context, so we build, our business has this ad platform.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01029-00357974-00358195 And a lot of the way that that can be used now
bcM9WN0YqK8-01030-00358204-00358533 is we have 90 million small business that use our tools.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01031-00358542-00358884 And now, because of this access to technology
bcM9WN0YqK8-01032-00358892-00359125 they have access to the same tools
bcM9WN0YqK8-01033-00359134-00359526 to do advertising, marketing, reach new customers and grow jobs
bcM9WN0YqK8-01034-00359534-00359768 that previously only the big companies would have had.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01035-00359905-00360368 And that's a big advance. That's a massive decentralization.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01036-00360377-00360735 When people talk about our company and the Internet platforms overall,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01037-00360744-00361015 they talk about how there's a small number of companies that are big,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01038-00361023-00361123 and that's true,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01039-00361132-00361286 but the flipside of it is
bcM9WN0YqK8-01040-00361294-00361540 that now there are billions of people around the world who have a voice,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01041-00361549-00361845 that they can share information more broadly,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01042-00361853-00362137 and that's actually a massive decentralization in power,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01043-00362145-00362408 and kind of returning power to people.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01044-00362416-00362646 Similarly, people have access to more information,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01045-00362654-00362812 have access to more commerce.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01046-00362821-00362988 That's all positive.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01047-00362996-00363442 So, I don't know. I'm an optimist on this. I think we have real work cut out for us.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01048-00363451-00363676 And I think that the challenges that you raise
bcM9WN0YqK8-01049-00363684-00363851 are the right ones to be thinking about,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01050-00363859-00364289 because if we get it wrong, that's the way in which it will go wrong.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01051-00364347-00364464 But, I don't know.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01052-00364472-00364860 I think that the historical precedent would say that it all points...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01053-00364869-00365165 You know, where there was the competition
bcM9WN0YqK8-01054-00365173-00365461 between the US and Japan in the '80s and the '70s,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01055-00365469-00365749 or the Cold War before that, or different other times,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01056-00365757-00365957 people always thought that the democratic model,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01057-00365966-00366387 which is slow to mobilize, but very strong once it does.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01058-00366395-00366771 And once people get bought into a direction and understand the issue,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01059-00366779-00366967 I do think that that will continue
bcM9WN0YqK8-01060-00366975-00367346 to be the best way to spread prosperity around the world
bcM9WN0YqK8-01061-00367355-00367751 and make progress in a way that meets people's needs.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01062-00367759-00367988 And that's why, when you're talking about Internet policy,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01063-00367997-00368147 when you're talking about economic policy,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01064-00368155-00368664 I think spreading regulatory frameworks that encode those values,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01065-00368672-00368889 I think is one of the most important things that we can do.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01066-00368898-00369094 But it starts with raising the issues that you are
bcM9WN0YqK8-01067-00369102-00369294 and having people be aware of the potential problems.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01068-00369390-00369824 I agree that in the last few decades, it was the case.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01069-00369832-00370220 That open democratic systems were better
bcM9WN0YqK8-01070-00370228-00370428 and more efficient.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01071-00370437-00370996 Again, one of my fears is that it might have made us a bit complacent.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01072-00371004-00371288 Because we assume that this is a kind of a law of nature.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01073-00371296-00371721 That distributed systems are always better and more efficient
bcM9WN0YqK8-01074-00371730-00372101 than centralized systems.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01075-00372109-00372576 And we lived, we grew up in a world in which there was kind of this...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01076-00372585-00372847 To do the good thing morally
bcM9WN0YqK8-01077-00372856-00373302 was also to do the efficient thing economically and politically.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01078-00373310-00373657 And a lot of countries liberalized their economy,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01079-00373665-00374007 their society, their politics, over the last 50 years
bcM9WN0YqK8-01080-00374015-00374399 more because they were convinced of the efficiency argument
bcM9WN0YqK8-01081-00374407-00374628 than of the deep moral argument.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01082-00374695-00375171 And what happens if efficiency and morality suddenly split?
bcM9WN0YqK8-01083-00375179-00375358 Which has happened before in history.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01084-00375367-00375717 I mean, the last 50 years are not representative of all of history.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01085-00375725-00375946 We had many cases before, in human history,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01086-00375955-00376426 in which repressive centralized systems were more efficient,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01087-00376434-00376706 and therefore, you got these repressive empires.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01088-00376714-00377231 And there is no law of nature which says that this cannot happen again.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01089-00377239-00377798 Again, my fear is that the new technology might tilt that balance.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01090-00377807-00378349 And just by making central data processing far more efficient,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01091-00378357-00378899 it could give a boost to totalitarian regimes.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01092-00378908-00379483 Also, in the balance of power between the center and the individual,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01093-00379492-00379884 that for most of history,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01094-00379892-00380280 the central authority could not really know you personally.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01095-00380288-00380797 Simply because of the inability to gather and process information.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01096-00380805-00381160 So there were some people who know you very well,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01097-00381168-00381585 but usually, their interests were aligned with yours.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01098-00381594-00381877 Like, my mother knows me very well,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01099-00381886-00382157 but most of the time I can trust my mother.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01100-00382165-00382549 But now, we are reaching the point
bcM9WN0YqK8-01101-00382557-00383166 when some system far away can know me better than my mother,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01102-00383174-00383437 and the interests are not necessarily aligned.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01103-00383446-00383842 Now, yes, we can use that also for good,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01104-00383850-00384292 but I'm pointing out that this is a kind of power
bcM9WN0YqK8-01105-00384301-00384501 that never existed before.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01106-00384509-00385018 And it could empower totalitarian and authoritarian regimes
bcM9WN0YqK8-01107-00385026-00385581 to do things that were simply technically impossible until today.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01108-00385589-00385702 Yeah.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01109-00385710-00386186 And if you live in an open democracy,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01110-00386194-00386636 okay, you can rely on all kinds of mechanisms to protect yourself.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01111-00386645-00386899 But thinking more globally about this issue,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01112-00386907-00387583 I think a key question is, how do you protect human attention
bcM9WN0YqK8-01113-00387591-00388013 from being hijacked by malevolent players
bcM9WN0YqK8-01114-00388021-00388300 who know you better than you know yourself?
bcM9WN0YqK8-01115-00388309-00388580 Who know you better than your mother knows you?
bcM9WN0YqK8-01116-00388588-00388868 And this is a question that we never had to face before.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01117-00388876-00389005 Because we never had...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01118-00389014-00389397 Usually, the malevolent players just didn't know me very well.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01119-00389560-00389839 Yeah, okay, so there's a lot in what you were just talking about.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01120-00389848-00389985 I mean, I think...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01121-00390144-00390378 In general, one of the things that...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01122-00390386-00390607 I do think that there's a scale effect.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01123-00390615-00391120 Where one of the best things that we could do
bcM9WN0YqK8-01124-00391128-00391424 if we care about these open values
bcM9WN0YqK8-01125-00391433-00391796 and having a globally connected world...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01126-00391804-00392263 I think making sure that the critical mass of the investment in new technologies
bcM9WN0YqK8-01127-00392271-00392563 encodes those values is really important.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01128-00392571-00393139 So that's one of the reasons why I care a lot about not supporting
bcM9WN0YqK8-01129-00393147-00393756 the spread of authoritarian policies to more countries.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01130-00393764-00393931 Either inadvertently doing that,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01131-00393939-00394211 or setting precedents that enable that to happen
bcM9WN0YqK8-01132-00394219-00394423 Because I think that the more development that happens
bcM9WN0YqK8-01133-00394432-00394803 in the way that is more open, where the research is more open,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01134-00394811-00395011 where people have the...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01135-00395020-00395433 where the policy-making around it is more democratic,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01136-00395441-00395562 I think that that's gonna be positive.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01137-00395570-00396067 So I think that maintaining that balance ends up being really important.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01138-00396075-00396475 And one of the reasons why I think democratic countries, over time,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01139-00396484-00396901 tend to do better on serving what people want
bcM9WN0YqK8-01140-00396909-00397305 is because there's no metric to optimize a society.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01141-00397314-00397535 Right, when you talk about efficiency,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01142-00397543-00397760 a lot of what people are talking about is economic efficiency.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01143-00397768-00397868 Yeah.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01144-00397877-00398248 Are we increasing GDP? Are we increasing jobs?
bcM9WN0YqK8-01145-00398256-00398473 Are we decreasing poverty? Those things are all good,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01146-00398481-00398786 But, I think, part of what the democratic process does
bcM9WN0YqK8-01147-00398794-00398957 is people get to decide on their own,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01148-00398965-00399341 which of the dimensions in society matter the most to them in their lives.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01149-00399349-00399754 But if you can hijack people's attention, and manipulate them,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01150-00399762-00400137 then people deciding on their own just doesn't help.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01151-00400146-00400563 Because I don't realize that somebody manipulated me
bcM9WN0YqK8-01152-00400571-00400809 to think that this is what I want.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01153-00400817-00401280 And we are reaching the point when for the first time in history,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01154-00401288-00401560 you can do that on a massive scale.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01155-00401568-00401989 Again, I speak a lot about the issue of free will in this regard.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01156-00401997-00402223 And the people that are easiest to manipulate
bcM9WN0YqK8-01157-00402231-00402456 are the people who believe in free will,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01158-00402465-00402957 and will simply identify with whatever thought or desire pops up in their mind
bcM9WN0YqK8-01159-00402965-00403169 because they cannot even imagine
bcM9WN0YqK8-01160-00403178-00403557 that this desire is not a result of my free will,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01161-00403566-00403924 this desire is the result of some external manipulation.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01162-00403933-00404133 Now, it may sound paranoid.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01163-00404141-00404346 And for most of history, it was probably paranoid
bcM9WN0YqK8-01164-00404354-00404779 because nobody had this kind of ability to do it on a massive scale.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01165-00404788-00405059 But here, like, in Silicon Valley,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01166-00405067-00405338 the tools to do that on a massive scale
bcM9WN0YqK8-01167-00405347-00405722 have been developed over the last few decades.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01168-00405730-00406043 And they may have been developed with the best intentions.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01169-00406052-00406277 Some of them may have been developed with the intention
bcM9WN0YqK8-01170-00406285-00406644 of just selling stuff to people, and selling products to people.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01171-00406652-00407294 But now the same tools that can be used to sell me something I don't really need,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01172-00407303-00407757 can now be used to sell me a politician I really don't need.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01173-00407766-00408012 Or an ideology that I really don't need.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01174-00408020-00408295 It's the same tool. It's the same hacking the human animal,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01175-00408304-00408562 and manipulating what's happening inside.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01176-00408679-00409038 Yeah, okay, so there's a lot going on here.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01177-00409046-00409167 I think that there's...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01178-00409175-00409321 When designing these systems,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01179-00409330-00409759 I think that there's the intrinsic design, which you want to make sure you get right,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01180-00409768-00410010 and then there's preventing abuse.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01181-00410018-00410285 So in that, there's two kinds of questions that people raise.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01182-00410293-00410443 I mean, one is, we saw
bcM9WN0YqK8-01183-00410452-00410848 what the Russian government tried to do in the 2016 elections.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01184-00410856-00411107 That's clear abuse.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01185-00411115-00411736 We need to build really advanced systems for detecting that kind of interference
bcM9WN0YqK8-01186-00411745-00412058 in the democratic process and more broadly.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01187-00412066-00412229 Being able to identify that,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01188-00412237-00412641 identify when people are standing up networks of fake accounts
bcM9WN0YqK8-01189-00412650-00412988 that are not behaving in a way that normal people would.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01190-00412996-00413154 To be able to weed those out,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01191-00413163-00413417 and work with Law Enforcement and Election Commissions
bcM9WN0YqK8-01192-00413426-00413613 and folks all around the world in the Intelligence community,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01193-00413622-00413905 to be able to coordinate and be able to deal with that effectively.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01194-00413914-00414214 So, stopping abuse is certainly important,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01195-00414222-00414493 but I would argue that the deeper question
bcM9WN0YqK8-01196-00414502-00414706 is about the intrinsic design of the systems.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01197-00414714-00414814 -Right? -Yeah.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01198-00414823-00414969 So not just fighting the abuse.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01199-00414977-00415290 And there, I think that...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01200-00415298-00415845 I think that the incentives are more aligned towards a good outcome
bcM9WN0YqK8-01201-00415853-00416270 than a lot of critics might say.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01202-00416278-00416399 And here's why.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01203-00416408-00416779 I think that there's a difference between what people want first order
bcM9WN0YqK8-01204-00416787-00417158 and what they want second order over time, right?
bcM9WN0YqK8-01205-00417167-00417505 So, right now, you might just consume a video
bcM9WN0YqK8-01206-00417513-00417742 'cause you think it's silly or fun.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01207-00417751-00418005 You wake up, and...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01208-00418013-00418464 Or you kind of look up an hour later and you've watched a bunch of videos,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01209-00418472-00418672 and you're like, "What happened to my time?"
bcM9WN0YqK8-01210-00418681-00419194 So maybe in the narrow, short-term period,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01211-00419202-00419507 you consume some more content,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01212-00419515-00419694 and maybe you saw some more ads,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01213-00419703-00419853 so it seems like it's good for the business.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01214-00419861-00420032 But it actually really isn't over time.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01215-00420041-00420570 Because people make decisions based on what they find valuable.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01216-00420579-00420941 And what we find, at least in our work,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01217-00420950-00421267 is that what people really want to do is connect with other people.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01218-00421275-00421534 It's not just passively consume content.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01219-00421726-00422214 So, we've had to find and constantly adjust our systems over time
bcM9WN0YqK8-01220-00422222-00422464 to make sure that we're rebalancing it,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01221-00422472-00422714 so that way you're interacting with people,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01222-00422722-00422868 so that way we make sure
bcM9WN0YqK8-01223-00422877-00423164 that we don't just measure signals in the system
bcM9WN0YqK8-01224-00423173-00423298 like what you're clicking on,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01225-00423306-00423690 because that can get you into a bad local optimum.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01226-00423698-00424136 But instead, we bring in real people to tell us their real experiences.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01227-00424145-00424583 In words, not just filling out scores.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01228-00424591-00425100 But also telling us what the most meaningful experiences they had today,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01229-00425108-00425342 what content was most important,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01230-00425350-00425609 what interaction did you have with a friend that mattered to you the most
bcM9WN0YqK8-01231-00425617-00425876 and was that connected to something that we did?
bcM9WN0YqK8-01232-00425884-00426113 And if not, then we go and try to do the work
bcM9WN0YqK8-01233-00426122-00426330 to figure out how we can facilitate that.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01234-00426414-00426630 And what we find is that...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01235-00426639-00426785 Yeah, in the near term,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01236-00426793-00427281 maybe showing some people some more viral videos might increase time, right?
bcM9WN0YqK8-01237-00427289-00427456 But over the long term, it doesn't.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01238-00427465-00427794 It's not actually aligned with our business interest
bcM9WN0YqK8-01239-00427802-00428024 or the long term social interest.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01240-00428032-00428441 So, in strategy terms, that would be a stupid thing to do.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01241-00428449-00428653 And I think a lot of people
bcM9WN0YqK8-01242-00428662-00428887 think that businesses are very short-term oriented,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01243-00428895-00429412 and that businesses only care about the next-quarter profit.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01244-00429421-00429913 But I think that most businesses that get run well, that's just not the case.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01245-00429921-00430351 And I think, last year, on one of our Earnings calls,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01246-00430359-00430797 I told investors that we'd actually reduce the amount of video-watching
bcM9WN0YqK8-01247-00430805-00431127 that quarter by 50 million hours a day.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01248-00431135-00431531 Because we wanted to take down the amount of viral videos that people were seeing
bcM9WN0YqK8-01249-00431539-00431665 because we thought that
bcM9WN0YqK8-01250-00431673-00431882 that was displacing more meaningful interactions
bcM9WN0YqK8-01251-00431907-00432057 that people were having with other people,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01252-00432065-00432249 which in the near term might have a short term
bcM9WN0YqK8-01253-00432257-00432762 impact on the business for that quarter, but over the long term
bcM9WN0YqK8-01254-00432770-00432887 it would be more positive,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01255-00432895-00433262 both for how people feel abut the products and for the business, and...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01256-00433270-00433633 One of the patterns that I think, has actually been quite inspiring
bcM9WN0YqK8-01257-00433642-00433909 or a cause of optimism in running a business is that
bcM9WN0YqK8-01258-00433917-00434313 often times you make decisions you think are gonna pay off long down the road.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01259-00434321-00434472 You think, "I'm doing the right thing long term,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01260-00434480-00434605 "but it's gonna hurt for a while."
bcM9WN0YqK8-01261-00434613-00435039 And I almost always find the long term comes sooner than you think.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01262-00435047-00435364 And that when you make these decisions
bcM9WN0YqK8-01263-00435372-00435610 that they're maybe taking some pain in the near term
bcM9WN0YqK8-01264-00435619-00435956 in order to get to what will be a better case down the line,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01265-00435965-00436257 that better case, maybe you think it'll take five years,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01266-00436265-00436674 but actually it ends up coming in a year. Right? And...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01267-00436682-00437066 I think people at some deep level know when something is good.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01268-00437074-00437550 And I guess this gets back to the democratic values
bcM9WN0YqK8-01269-00437558-00437717 because at some level,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01270-00437725-00438079 I trust that people have a sense of what they actually care about.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01271-00438088-00438430 Maybe that if we were showing more viral videos,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01272-00438438-00438809 maybe that would be better than the alternatives they have to do right now.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01273-00438818-00439164 Maybe that's better than what's on TV, at least they're personalized videos.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01274-00439172-00439422 Maybe it's better than YouTube,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01275-00439431-00439685 we have better content or whatever the reason is.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01276-00439693-00439977 But I think
bcM9WN0YqK8-01277-00439985-00440257 you could still make the service better over time
bcM9WN0YqK8-01278-00440265-00440461 for actually matching what people want.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01279-00440469-00440665 If you do that, that is better for everyone.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01280-00440674-00440936 I think that the intrinsic design of these systems
bcM9WN0YqK8-01281-00440945-00441366 is quite aligned with serving people in a way that is pro-social.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01282-00441374-00441729 That's certainly what I care about in running this company, is to get there.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01283-00441737-00441996 I think this is like the rock bottom.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01284-00442004-00442475 This is the most important issue that, ultimately,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01285-00442484-00442751 what I'm hearing from you and from many other people
bcM9WN0YqK8-01286-00442759-00443009 when I have these discussions, is ultimately,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01287-00443018-00443226 the customer is always right.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01288-00443235-00443823 The voter knows best. People know what is good for them.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01289-00443831-00444023 People make a choice.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01290-00444031-00444340 If they choose to do it, then it's good.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01291-00444348-00444636 That has been the bedrock
bcM9WN0YqK8-01292-00444644-00445216 of, at least, western democracies for centuries, for generations.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01293-00445224-00445775 And this is now where the big question mark is.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01294-00445887-00446425 Is it still true, in a world where we have the technology
bcM9WN0YqK8-01295-00446434-00446792 to hack human beings and manipulate them like never before
bcM9WN0YqK8-01296-00446801-00447189 that the customer is always right? That the voter knows best?
bcM9WN0YqK8-01297-00447197-00447631 Or have we gone past this point?
bcM9WN0YqK8-01298-00447639-00448081 And the simple ultimate answer
bcM9WN0YqK8-01299-00448089-00448582 that well, "This is what people want and they know what's good for them,"
bcM9WN0YqK8-01300-00448590-00448782 maybe it's no longer the case.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01301-00449003-00449153 Well...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01302-00449299-00449533 I think...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01303-00449541-00449779 It's not clear to me that that has changed,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01304-00449787-00450242 but that's a very deep question about democracy...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01305-00450250-00450454 -This is the deepest... -I don't think that's a new question.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01306-00450463-00450592 People have always...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01307-00450600-00450867 The question isn't new, the technology is new.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01308-00450876-00451134 I mean, if you lived in 19th century America,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01309-00451142-00451522 and you didn't have these extremely powerful tools
bcM9WN0YqK8-01310-00451530-00451768 to decipher and influence people
bcM9WN0YqK8-01311-00451776-00452143 -then it was a different... Okay. -Let me frame this a different way.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01312-00452152-00452606 For all the talk around, is democracy being hurt
bcM9WN0YqK8-01313-00452615-00453240 by the current set of tools, and the media, and all this,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01314-00453249-00453441 I think that there's an argument
bcM9WN0YqK8-01315-00453449-00453837 the world is more democratic now than it was in the past.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01316-00453845-00454120 The country was set up as...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01317-00454129-00454387 The US was set as a Republic.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01318-00454396-00454963 So, a lot of the foundational rules limited the power of a lot of individuals
bcM9WN0YqK8-01319-00454971-00455167 being able to vote, and have a voice,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01320-00455176-00455593 and checked the popular will in a lot of different stages.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01321-00455601-00456210 Everything from the way that laws get written by Congress and not by people...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01322-00456314-00456744 Everything to the Electoral College, which a lot of people
bcM9WN0YqK8-01323-00456752-00457069 think today is undemocratic, but it was put in place
bcM9WN0YqK8-01324-00457078-00457645 because of a set of values that a Democratic Republic would be better.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01325-00457653-00458116 I actually think what has happened today, is that increasingly more people
bcM9WN0YqK8-01326-00458124-00458416 are enfranchised and more people have a voice,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01327-00458425-00458800 more people are getting to vote.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01328-00458808-00459209 Increasingly people have a voice, more people have access to information.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01329-00459246-00459680 And I think a lot of what people are asking is,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01330-00459689-00459809 "Is that good?"
bcM9WN0YqK8-01331-00459818-00460297 It's not necessarily the question of, "The democratic process has been the same,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01332-00460306-00460502 "but now the technology is different."
bcM9WN0YqK8-01333-00460510-00460831 I think the technology's made it, so individuals are more empowered
bcM9WN0YqK8-01334-00460840-00461282 and part of the question is, "Is that the world that we want?"
bcM9WN0YqK8-01335-00461290-00461640 This is a scenario where... All of these things are with challenges.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01336-00461649-00462149 Right? And often progress causes a lot of issues.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01337-00462158-00462454 And it's a really hard thing to reason through
bcM9WN0YqK8-01338-00462462-00462804 while we're trying to make progress, and help all these people
bcM9WN0YqK8-01339-00462812-00463046 join the global economy,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01340-00463109-00463300 or help people join the communities,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01341-00463309-00463538 and have the social lives that they would want,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01342-00463547-00463697 and be accepted in different ways.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01343-00463705-00463955 But it comes with this dislocation in the near term
bcM9WN0YqK8-01344-00463964-00464281 and that's a massive dislocation so that seems really painful.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01345-00464356-00464881 But I actually think that you can make a case that we are at,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01346-00464889-00465482 and continue to be at, the most democratic time.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01347-00465490-00465957 And I think that overall, in the history of our country, at least,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01348-00465966-00466220 when we've gotten more people to have the vote
bcM9WN0YqK8-01349-00466228-00466504 and we've gotten more representation,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01350-00466512-00466833 and we've made it so people have access to more information,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01351-00466841-00467092 and more people can share their experiences,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01352-00467100-00467346 I do think that that's made the country stronger,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01353-00467355-00467692 and has... And it's helped progress.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01354-00467701-00468018 And it's not that the stuff is without issues.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01355-00468026-00468351 It has massive issues. But that's the pattern that I see
bcM9WN0YqK8-01356-00468360-00468647 and why I'm optimistic about a lot of the work.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01357-00468656-00468989 I agree that more people have more voice than ever before,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01358-00468998-00469194 both in the US and globally.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01359-00469202-00469465 I think you're absolutely right.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01360-00469473-00469965 My concern is, to what extent we can trust the voice
bcM9WN0YqK8-01361-00469974-00470312 of people... To what extent I can trust my voice?
bcM9WN0YqK8-01362-00470320-00470587 Like, I'm... We have this picture of the world
bcM9WN0YqK8-01363-00470595-00470779 that I have this voice inside me,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01364-00470787-00471029 which tells me what is right and what is wrong.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01365-00471037-00471521 And the more I'm able to express this voice in the outside world
bcM9WN0YqK8-01366-00471530-00471834 and influence what's happening, the more people can express their voices,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01367-00471842-00472038 it's better, it's more democratic.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01368-00472047-00472497 But what happens if at the same time that more people can express their voices,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01369-00472505-00472864 it's also easier to manipulate your inner voice?
bcM9WN0YqK8-01370-00472872-00473139 To what extent you can really trust
bcM9WN0YqK8-01371-00473148-00473456 that the thought that just popped up in your mind
bcM9WN0YqK8-01372-00473465-00473744 is the result of some free will,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01373-00473753-00474382 and not the result of an extremely powerful algorithm
bcM9WN0YqK8-01374-00474391-00474712 that understands what's happening inside you
bcM9WN0YqK8-01375-00474720-00475046 and knows how to push the buttons and press the levers,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01376-00475054-00475333 and is serving some external entity
bcM9WN0YqK8-01377-00475342-00475930 and it has planted this thought or this desire that you now express?
bcM9WN0YqK8-01378-00475992-00476397 So, it's two different issues. Giving people voice and trusting...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01379-00476405-00476601 Again, I'm not saying, "I know everything,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01380-00476610-00476889 "but all these people that now join the conversation,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01381-00476897-00477052 "we cannot trust their voices."
bcM9WN0YqK8-01382-00477060-00477239 I'm asking this about myself,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01383-00477248-00477665 to what extent I can trust my own inner voice?
bcM9WN0YqK8-01384-00477673-00478103 And, you know, I spend two hours meditating every day.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01385-00478111-00478391 And I go on these long meditation retreats.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01386-00478399-00478933 And my main takeaway from that is it's craziness inside there.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01387-00478941-00479129 And it's so complicated.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01388-00479187-00479533 And the simple, naive belief
bcM9WN0YqK8-01389-00479542-00479896 that the thought that pops up in my mind, this is my free will,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01390-00479905-00480138 this was never the case.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01391-00480146-00480622 But, if say, a thousand years ago, the battles inside
bcM9WN0YqK8-01392-00480630-00480922 were mostly between, you know, neurons and biochemicals
bcM9WN0YqK8-01393-00480931-00481147 and childhood memories and all that,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01394-00481156-00481552 increasingly, you have external actors
bcM9WN0YqK8-01395-00481560-00481948 going under your skin, and into your brain, and into your mind.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01396-00481957-00482503 And how do I trust that my amygdala in not a Russian agent now?
bcM9WN0YqK8-01397-00482511-00482816 How do I know... The more we understand about
bcM9WN0YqK8-01398-00482824-00483149 the extremely complex world inside us,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01399-00483158-00483375 the less easy it is
bcM9WN0YqK8-01400-00483383-00483804 to simply trust what this inner voice is telling, is saying.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01401-00483942-00484309 Yeah, I understand the point that you're making.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01402-00484317-00484935 As one of the people who's running a company that develops
bcM9WN0YqK8-01403-00484947-00485181 ranking systems to try to help
bcM9WN0YqK8-01404-00485189-00485552 show people content that's gonna be interesting to them...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01405-00485623-00485823 There's a dissonance between
bcM9WN0YqK8-01406-00485873-00486453 the way that you're explaining what you think is possible
bcM9WN0YqK8-01407-00486461-00487016 and what I see as a practitioner building this, I think.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01408-00487024-00487650 You can build systems that can get good at a very specific thing.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01409-00487658-00488113 Helping to understand which of your friends you care the most about
bcM9WN0YqK8-01410-00488121-00488338 so you can rank their content higher on newsfeed.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01411-00488346-00488901 But the idea that there's some kind of generalized AI,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01412-00488909-00489485 that's a monolithic thing that understands all dimensions of who you are
bcM9WN0YqK8-01413-00489568-00489923 in a way that's deeper than you do,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01414-00489931-00490386 I think doesn't exist, and is probably quite far off from existing.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01415-00490486-00490916 So, there's certainly abuse of the systems that I think needs to be...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01416-00491057-00491412 That I think is more of a policy and values question, which is...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01417-00491420-00491912 On Facebook, you're supposed to be your real identity, so if you have,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01418-00492025-00492267 to use your example,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01419-00492275-00492517 Russian agents or folks from the government,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01420-00492634-00493047 the IRA who are posing as someone else and saying something
bcM9WN0YqK8-01421-00493055-00493406 and you see that content, but you think it's coming from someone else,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01422-00493414-00493672 then that's not an algorithm issue.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01423-00493681-00493977 I mean, that's someone abusing the system,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01424-00493985-00494382 and taking advantage of the fact that you trust that on this platform,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01425-00494390-00494661 someone who's generally gonna be who they say they are,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01426-00494669-00494982 so you can trust that the information is coming from some place
bcM9WN0YqK8-01427-00494990-00495212 and kinda slipping in the back door that way,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01428-00495220-00495516 and that's the thing that we certainly need to go fight.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01429-00495612-00496067 But, I don't know, as a broad matter,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01430-00496075-00496546 I do think there's this question of, "To what degree are the systems..."
bcM9WN0YqK8-01431-00496555-00496872 This kinda brings it full circle to where we started on,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01432-00496880-00497126 is it fragmentation, or is it personalization?
bcM9WN0YqK8-01433-00497134-00497635 Is the content that you see...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01434-00497843-00497998 if it resonates,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01435-00498006-00498356 is that because it actually just more matches your interests,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01436-00498365-00498740 or is it because you're being incepted
bcM9WN0YqK8-01437-00498748-00499007 and convinced of something that you don't believe
bcM9WN0YqK8-01438-00499015-00499362 and is dissonant with your interests and your beliefs
bcM9WN0YqK8-01439-00499370-00499829 and certainly, all the psychological research that I've seen
bcM9WN0YqK8-01440-00499837-00500058 and the experience that we've had,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01441-00500066-00500463 is that when people see things that don't match what they believe,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01442-00500471-00500600 they just ignore it.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01443-00500609-00500817 Right, so,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01444-00500825-00501268 certainly, there can be an evolution
bcM9WN0YqK8-01445-00501276-00501639 that happens where a system shows information
bcM9WN0YqK8-01446-00501647-00501793 that you're gonna be interested in
bcM9WN0YqK8-01447-00501801-00502077 and if that's not managed well,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01448-00502085-00502423 that has the risk of pushing you down a path
bcM9WN0YqK8-01449-00502431-00502694 towards adopting a more extreme position,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01450-00502702-00502953 or evolving the way you think about it over time.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01451-00503078-00503253 But I think most of the content,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01452-00503261-00503549 it resonates with people because it resonates with their lived experience
bcM9WN0YqK8-01453-00503607-00503849 and to the extent that people are abusing that
bcM9WN0YqK8-01454-00503904-00504154 and either trying to represent that they're someone who they're not,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01455-00504162-00504608 or trying to take advantage of a bug in human psychology
bcM9WN0YqK8-01456-00504617-00505042 where we might be more prone to an extremist idea,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01457-00505051-00505359 that's our job in either policing the platform
bcM9WN0YqK8-01458-00505368-00505755 working with governments and different agencies
bcM9WN0YqK8-01459-00505764-00506068 and making sure we design our systems and our recommendations systems
bcM9WN0YqK8-01460-00506077-00506414 to not be promoting things
bcM9WN0YqK8-01461-00506423-00506594 that people might engage with in the near term,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01462-00506602-00506969 but over the long term, will regret and resent us for having done that.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01463-00506977-00507286 And I think it's in our interest to get that right.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01464-00507474-00507728 And for a while, I think we didn't understand the depth
bcM9WN0YqK8-01465-00507737-00508016 of some of the problems and challenges that we faced there
bcM9WN0YqK8-01466-00508024-00508204 and there's certainly a lot more to do,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01467-00508212-00508433 and when you're up against nation states, they're very sophisticated.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01468-00508441-00508617 They're gonna keep evolving their tactics.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01469-00508800-00509217 But the thing that I think is really important is that
bcM9WN0YqK8-01470-00509226-00509484 the fundamental design of a system, I do think,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01471-00509492-00509663 in our incentives,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01472-00509672-00510085 are aligned with helping people
bcM9WN0YqK8-01473-00510093-00510372 connect to the people they want, have meaningful interactions,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01474-00510381-00510598 not just getting people to watch a bunch of content
bcM9WN0YqK8-01475-00510606-00510852 that they're gonna resent later that they did that
bcM9WN0YqK8-01476-00510860-00511298 and certainly not making people have more extreme or negative viewpoints
bcM9WN0YqK8-01477-00511307-00511674 than what they actually believe, so.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01478-00511682-00512112 Maybe I can try and summarize my view in that.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01479-00512120-00512675 We have two distinct dangers coming out of the same technological tools.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01480-00512683-00513079 We have the easier danger to grasp
bcM9WN0YqK8-01481-00513088-00513542 which is of extreme totalitarian regimes of a kind we haven't seen before
bcM9WN0YqK8-01482-00513551-00513759 and this could happen in different...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01483-00513768-00514001 Maybe not in the US, but in other countries...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01484-00514009-00514214 That these tools...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01485-00514222-00514635 You say that these are abuses,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01486-00514643-00514960 but in some countries, this could become the norm.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01487-00515002-00515294 That you're living from the moment you're born
bcM9WN0YqK8-01488-00515302-00515628 in this system that constantly monitors and surveils you
bcM9WN0YqK8-01489-00515636-00516057 and constantly manipulates you from a very early age
bcM9WN0YqK8-01490-00516066-00516466 to adopt particular ideas, views, habits, so forth
bcM9WN0YqK8-01491-00516474-00516687 in a way which was never possible before.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01492-00516696-00517042 And this is like the full fledged totalitarian dystopia,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01493-00517050-00517530 which could be so effective that people would not even resent it
bcM9WN0YqK8-01494-00517538-00517968 because they would be completely aligned
bcM9WN0YqK8-01495-00517976-00518347 with the values or the ideals of the...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01496-00518356-00518722 It's not 1984 where you need to torture people all the time.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01497-00518731-00519023 No. If you have agents inside their brain,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01498-00519031-00519260 you don't need the external secret police.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01499-00519269-00519469 So that's one danger.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01500-00519477-00519774 It's like the full-fledged totalitarianism.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01501-00519782-00520049 Then in places like the US,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01502-00520057-00520466 the more immediate danger or problem to think about
bcM9WN0YqK8-01503-00520474-00520833 is what is increasingly people refer to as surveillance capitalism.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01504-00520929-00521267 That you have this system that constantly interact with you
bcM9WN0YqK8-01505-00521275-00521459 and come to know you
bcM9WN0YqK8-01506-00521467-00521742 and it's all supposedly in your best interests.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01507-00521751-00522051 To give you better recommendations and better advice.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01508-00522059-00522414 So it starts with recommendations for which movie to watch
bcM9WN0YqK8-01509-00522422-00522772 and where to go on vacation,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01510-00522781-00522935 but as the system becomes better,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01511-00522943-00523340 it gives a recommendation on what to study at college, where to work,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01512-00523348-00523623 ultimately, whom to marry, who to vote for,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01513-00523632-00523890 which religion to join, like, join a community.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01514-00523899-00524086 You have all these religious communities,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01515-00524095-00524303 "This is the best religion for you.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01516-00524311-00524512 "For your type of personality,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01517-00524520-00524749 "Judaism, nah, it won't work for you.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01518-00524758-00524883 "Go with Zen Buddhism.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01519-00524891-00525192 "It's a much better fit for your personality.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01520-00525200-00525308 "You will thank us.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01521-00525317-00525534 "In five years, you will look back and say,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01522-00525542-00526017 "'This was an amazing recommendation. Thank you. I so much enjoy Zen Buddhism.'"
bcM9WN0YqK8-01523-00526026-00526493 And again, people will feel
bcM9WN0YqK8-01524-00526501-00526847 that this is aligned with their own best interests
bcM9WN0YqK8-01525-00526856-00527052 and the system improves over time.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01526-00527060-00527410 Yeah, there will be glitches. Not everybody will be happy all the time,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01527-00527419-00527623 but what does it mean
bcM9WN0YqK8-01528-00527631-00528049 that all the most important decisions in my life
bcM9WN0YqK8-01529-00528057-00528428 are being taken by an external algorithm?
bcM9WN0YqK8-01530-00528436-00528678 What does it mean in terms of human agency,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01531-00528687-00528916 in terms of the meaning of life?
bcM9WN0YqK8-01532-00528924-00529145 For thousands of years,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01533-00529154-00529563 humans tended to view life as a drama of decision-making.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01534-00529571-00529779 Life is your... It's a journey,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01535-00529788-00530009 you reach an intersection after intersection
bcM9WN0YqK8-01536-00530017-00530330 and you need to choose some decisions are small,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01537-00530338-00530501 like what to eat for breakfast
bcM9WN0YqK8-01538-00530509-00530935 and some decisions are really big like whom to marry.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01539-00530943-00531506 And almost all of art and all of religion is all about that.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01540-00531514-00531894 Whether it's a Shakespeare tragedy, or a Hollywood comedy,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01541-00531902-00532290 it's about the hero or heroine needing to make a big decision.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01542-00532299-00532424 To be or not to be.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01543-00532432-00532670 To marry "X" or to marry "Y."
bcM9WN0YqK8-01544-00532678-00533020 And what does it mean to live in a world
bcM9WN0YqK8-01545-00533029-00533195 in which increasingly,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01546-00533204-00533587 we rely on the recommendations of algorithms to make these decisions
bcM9WN0YqK8-01547-00533596-00533738 untill we reach a point
bcM9WN0YqK8-01548-00533746-00534209 when we simply follow them all the time or most of the time?
bcM9WN0YqK8-01549-00534217-00534776 And they make good recommendations. I'm not saying that this is some abused...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01550-00534784-00534989 No, they're good recommendations.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01551-00534997-00535268 We don't have a model
bcM9WN0YqK8-01552-00535277-00535810 for understanding what is the meaning of human life in such a situation.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01553-00535965-00536374 I think the biggest objection that I'd have
bcM9WN0YqK8-01554-00536382-00536736 to both of the ideas that you just raised
bcM9WN0YqK8-01555-00536903-00537291 is that we have access to a lot of different sources of information,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01556-00537299-00537550 a lot of people to talk to about different things.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01557-00537558-00537846 And it's not just like there's one set of recommendations,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01558-00537854-00538317 or a single recommendation that gets to dominate what we do
bcM9WN0YqK8-01559-00538325-00538484 and that gets to be overwhelming
bcM9WN0YqK8-01560-00538492-00538651 either in the totalitarian
bcM9WN0YqK8-01561-00538659-00539043 or the capitalist model of what you were saying.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01562-00539051-00539276 To the contrary,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01563-00539285-00539627 I think people really don't like, and are very distrustful
bcM9WN0YqK8-01564-00539635-00539865 when they feel like they're being told what to do,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01565-00539873-00540036 or just have a single option.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01566-00540044-00540394 One of the big questions that we've studied is,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01567-00540403-00540840 "How do we address when there's a hoax, or clear misinformation?"
bcM9WN0YqK8-01568-00541020-00541575 And the most obvious thing that would seem like you'd do intuitively,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01569-00541583-00541737 is tell people,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01570-00541746-00542204 "Hey, this seems like it's wrong. Here is the other point of view
bcM9WN0YqK8-01571-00542213-00542500 "that is right."
bcM9WN0YqK8-01572-00542576-00542842 Or at least if it's a polarized thing,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01573-00542851-00543080 even if it's not clear what's wrong and what's right,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01574-00543089-00543280 here's the other point of view
bcM9WN0YqK8-01575-00543510-00543693 on any given issue.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01576-00543919-00544048 And that really doesn't work.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01577-00544056-00544402 What ends up happening is if you tell people that something is false,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01578-00544411-00544703 but they believe it, then they just end up not trusting you.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01579-00544711-00544903 So that ends up not working.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01580-00544911-00545078 If you frame two things as opposites...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01581-00545086-00545549 If you say, "Okay, you're a person who doesn't believe, and you're seeing content
bcM9WN0YqK8-01582-00545558-00545783 "about not believing in climate change.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01583-00545791-00546021 "So I'm gonna show you the other perspective.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01584-00546029-00546321 "Here's something that argues that climate change is a thing."
bcM9WN0YqK8-01585-00546496-00546696 That actually just entrenches you further
bcM9WN0YqK8-01586-00546705-00547076 because someone's trying to control and...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01587-00547084-00547439 So what ends up working sociologically and psychologically,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01588-00547447-00547727 the thing that ends up actually being effective
bcM9WN0YqK8-01589-00547735-00548002 is giving people a range of choices.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01590-00548010-00548285 So if you show, not, "Here's the other opinion"
bcM9WN0YqK8-01591-00548310-00548707 with a judgement on the piece of content that a person is engaged with,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01592-00548715-00549145 but instead you show a series of related articles, related content,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01593-00549211-00549516 then people can work out for themselves,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01594-00549524-00549729 "Hey, here's the range of different opinions.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01595-00549737-00550054 "Or things that exist on this topic.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01596-00550175-00550375 "Maybe I lean in one direction or the other,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01597-00550383-00550654 "but I'm gonna work out for myself where I wanna be."
bcM9WN0YqK8-01598-00550663-00550892 Most people don't choose the most extreme thing.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01599-00551138-00551530 And people end up feeling like they're informed and can make a good decision.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01600-00551539-00551927 So, at the end of the day, I think that that's the architecture
bcM9WN0YqK8-01601-00551935-00552360 and the responsibility that we have is to make sure that the work that we're doing
bcM9WN0YqK8-01602-00552369-00552769 gives people more choices, that it's not a given single opinion
bcM9WN0YqK8-01603-00552777-00553040 that can dominate anyone's thinking,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01604-00553049-00553499 but where you can connect to hundreds of different friends
bcM9WN0YqK8-01605-00553507-00553929 and even if most of your friends share your religion or your political ideology,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01606-00553937-00554137 you're probably gonna have five or 10% of friends
bcM9WN0YqK8-01607-00554145-00554450 who come from a different background who have different ideas
bcM9WN0YqK8-01608-00554458-00555042 and at least that's getting in is well, so you're getting a broader range of views.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01609-00555051-00555309 So I think these are really important questions
bcM9WN0YqK8-01610-00555317-00555559 and it's not like there's an answer
bcM9WN0YqK8-01611-00555568-00556027 that's going to fully solve it one way or another.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01612-00556035-00556135 Definitely not it.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01613-00556143-00556369 But these are the right things to talk through.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01614-00556377-00556765 We've been going for 90 minutes so we probably should wrap up.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01615-00556877-00557115 But I think we have a lot of material to cover
bcM9WN0YqK8-01616-00557123-00557395 in the next one of these that we'll hopefully get to do
bcM9WN0YqK8-01617-00557403-00557545 at some point in the future
bcM9WN0YqK8-01618-00557553-00557858 and thank you so much for coming and joining and doing this.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01619-00557866-00558337 This has been a really interesting series of important topics to discuss.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01620-00558345-00558642 Thank you for hosting me
bcM9WN0YqK8-01621-00558650-00559096 and being open about these very difficult questions,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01622-00559105-00559580 which I know that you, being the head of a global corporation...
bcM9WN0YqK8-01623-00559588-00559893 I can just sit here and speak about whatever I want,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01624-00559901-00560164 but you have many responsibilities on your head,
bcM9WN0YqK8-01625-00560172-00560606 so I appreciate that you're putting yourself on the firing line
bcM9WN0YqK8-01626-00560614-00560827 and dealing with these questions.
bcM9WN0YqK8-01627-00560835-00561027 -Thanks. All right. -Thank you.
bdU8vwccjSE-00000-00000035-00000085 Welcome
bdU8vwccjSE-00001-00000085-00000135 WHAT TIPS SHOULD BE DONE WHEN YOUR VEHICLES ARE CREDITED ON THE ROAD
bdU8vwccjSE-00002-00000135-00000185 No driver or driver knows when an accident occurs. But certainly, we must be careful in driving because luckily cannot be achieved, poor cannot be denied.
bdU8vwccjSE-00003-00000202-00000402 As is known, various accidents can occur under any conditions. Even though we are not the cause, we can be victims.
bdU8vwccjSE-00004-00000402-00000452 Accidents can also take various forms, from being touched, to other drivers or hit something until there is a victim.
bdU8vwccjSE-00005-00000452-00000502 1. Immediately pull over to the side of the road to avoid traffic flow and reduce the risk of accidents or successive collisions
bdU8vwccjSE-00006-00000503-00000553 2. Look and remember the car number plate if you need to record the license plate number of the car
bdU8vwccjSE-00007-00000582-00000782 3. Turn on the emergency lights (hazard) and check the passengers and yourself if someone is injured. If necessary, immediately call emergency services or paramedics
bdU8vwccjSE-00008-00000782-00000832 4. Meet other car drivers who have an accident, look for witnesses some residents or pedestrians who saw the incident. Try not to get angry when interacting with other drivers.
bdU8vwccjSE-00009-00000872-00000922 Self-calm will minimize the possible disputes. Introduce yourself, do not admit mistakes if you are not very sure of the situation of the incident
bdU8vwccjSE-00010-00000922-00000972 Self-calm will minimize the possible disputes. Introduce yourself, do not admit mistakes if you are not very sure of the situation of the incident
bdU8vwccjSE-00011-00000997-00001047 click subscribe
bdU8vwccjSE-00012-00001047-00001097 thanks
be_CxFOlN5o-00000-00001000-00001200 welcome
c0lrCm1R028-00000-00000017-00000371 Every day in America, and much of the rest of the world
c0lrCm1R028-00001-00000371-00000471 It's Trump.
c0lrCm1R028-00002-00000471-00000710 It's all Trump, all the time.
c0lrCm1R028-00003-00000710-00001091 Every problem, every issue, every news byte, every report
c0lrCm1R028-00004-00001091-00001632 Is somehow related to the new God Emperor of the United States
c0lrCm1R028-00005-00001632-00001880 In the wake of Trump, America seems to have forgotten
c0lrCm1R028-00006-00001880-00002204 How the US got here.
c0lrCm1R028-00007-00002204-00002508 The country is blaming everything on the new devil
c0lrCm1R028-00008-00002508-00002943 On January 27th, 2017, Trump signed an executive order putting
c0lrCm1R028-00009-00002943-00003455 A 90 day restriction on entry for people who were nationals from seven countries.
c0lrCm1R028-00010-00003455-00003885 The block on immigration stood until February 3rd, when a Federal judge in Seattle ordered
c0lrCm1R028-00011-00003885-00004137 a national halt to enforcement of the travel ban.
c0lrCm1R028-00012-00004137-00004703 But what's interesting is that the executive order itself, only mentions one specific country:
c0lrCm1R028-00013-00004703-00004810 Syria.
c0lrCm1R028-00014-00004810-00005264 The other countries come from the references to the Terrorist Travel Prevention Act of
c0lrCm1R028-00015-00005264-00005867 2015, which lists Iran, Iraq and Sudan as countries of concern, removing them from the
c0lrCm1R028-00016-00005867-00006030 visa waver program.
c0lrCm1R028-00017-00006030-00006589 In February of 2016, Libya, Somalia and Yemen were added to this list as well.
c0lrCm1R028-00018-00006589-00006857 All of this happened under Obama.
c0lrCm1R028-00019-00006857-00007227 And where were all these protesters were during the past eight years?
c0lrCm1R028-00020-00007227-00007509 We've had eight years of predator drones
c0lrCm1R028-00021-00007509-00008031 The National Defense Authorization Act of 2012, which allows for indefinite military
c0lrCm1R028-00022-00008031-00008334 detention, without trail or charge.
c0lrCm1R028-00023-00008334-00008512 The expansion of domestic spying
c0lrCm1R028-00024-00008512-00008670 The bombing of Libya
c0lrCm1R028-00025-00008670-00009228 Libya was a nation that was once stable, safe and had the highest GDP per capita of any
c0lrCm1R028-00026-00009228-00009421 country in Africa.
c0lrCm1R028-00027-00009421-00009871 After NATO and US intervention, Libya went from being a prosperous nation to a failed
c0lrCm1R028-00028-00009871-00009984 state.
c0lrCm1R028-00029-00009984-00010317 Obama also attempted to first go to war with Syria in 2013
c0lrCm1R028-00030-00010317-00010835 He used the same weapons of mass destruction rhetoric Bush used against Iraq.
c0lrCm1R028-00031-00010835-00011217 The Syrian Regime carried out a chemical weapons attack
c0lrCm1R028-00032-00011217-00011406 We thought he had weapons of mass destruction.
c0lrCm1R028-00033-00011406-00011532 Turns out he didn't.
c0lrCm1R028-00034-00011532-00011725 The American people didn't buy it.
c0lrCm1R028-00035-00011725-00012217 But that didn't matter, because the United States created new terrorist groups
c0lrCm1R028-00036-00012217-00012761 However the US government has been providing money, weapons, intel, assistance and other
c0lrCm1R028-00037-00012761-00013315 types of support through the CIA directly to these groups that are working with, and
c0lrCm1R028-00038-00013315-00013529 are affiliated with Al-Qaeda and ISIS
c0lrCm1R028-00039-00013529-00013762 And then went to war with Syria anyway.
c0lrCm1R028-00040-00013762-00014215 Assad has made it very clear that if Europe and the US want to stop the refugee crisis
c0lrCm1R028-00041-00014215-00014873 So it's not about Europe didn't accept them or embread them as refugees it's about not
c0lrCm1R028-00042-00014873-00014973 dealing with the cause.
c0lrCm1R028-00043-00014973-00015390 Stop, if you are worried about them , stop support terrorists.
c0lrCm1R028-00044-00015390-00015845 Obama put no one from the previous administration in jail for war crimes
c0lrCm1R028-00045-00015845-00016125 and then committed several war crimes of his own.
c0lrCm1R028-00046-00016125-00016523 and yet those who would be considered the base of the democratic party
c0lrCm1R028-00047-00016523-00016890 who opposed Bush's endless wars in Iraq and Afghanistan
c0lrCm1R028-00048-00016890-00017197 were simply no where near as loud during the Obama years
c0lrCm1R028-00049-00017197-00017297 as they are now
c0lrCm1R028-00050-00017297-00017628 I mean, we did have protests.
c0lrCm1R028-00051-00017628-00018004 As stated, there were protests against the wars in Libya and Syria
c0lrCm1R028-00052-00018004-00018297 There were protests against predator drones
c0lrCm1R028-00053-00018297-00018818 What about the hundreds of innocent people we are killing with our drone strikes in Pakistan
c0lrCm1R028-00054-00018818-00019090 and in Yemen and Somalia
c0lrCm1R028-00055-00019090-00019490 And there were protests against the banks that caused the 2008 financial crisis.
c0lrCm1R028-00056-00019490-00019965 Still, none of these movements seems to compare with the level of anger and fear in the midsts
c0lrCm1R028-00057-00019965-00020462 of another player who is simply following the same agenda as his predecessors
c0lrCm1R028-00058-00020462-00020910 In 2009 Obama was awarded the noble peace prize.
c0lrCm1R028-00059-00020910-00021650 Today, he is the first president in history, to spend every day of his tenure, at war.
c0lrCm1R028-00060-00021650-00021836 The Jonas Brothers are here.
c0lrCm1R028-00061-00021836-00022051 Sasha and Malia are huge fans.
c0lrCm1R028-00062-00022051-00022389 Just because someone on your team happens to be in the office
c0lrCm1R028-00063-00022389-00022590 but boys don't get any ideas
c0lrCm1R028-00064-00022590-00022756 doesn't make the atrocities stop
c0lrCm1R028-00065-00022756-00022965 I have two words for you
c0lrCm1R028-00066-00022965-00023235 It's simply makes those atrocities
c0lrCm1R028-00067-00023235-00023335 predator drones
c0lrCm1R028-00068-00023335-00023477 more palatable
c0lrCm1R028-00069-00023477-00023985 you will never see it coming
c0lrCm1R028-00070-00023985-00024264 You think I'm joking
c43c9AGiAKU-00000-00000000-00000200 Welcome to my channel
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00000-00000620-00000969 Fuck they talkin' bout nah they ain't never hit shit
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00001-00000969-00001147 Slatt
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00002-00001147-00001324 Yeah Yeah
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00003-00001324-00001652 Uh Uh
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00004-00001662-00001873 yeah
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00005-00001873-00002015 Said try again
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00006-00002139-00002238 You missed the first time
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00007-00002238-00002429 Tried stepping on oh at the worst time
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00008-00002429-00002596 Call up my slime it's go time
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00009-00002596-00002688 [ Slatt ]
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00010-00002688-00002786 [ yeah ]
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00011-00002786-00002970 We ain't been rocking with no nines
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00012-00002970-00003131 Been stepping with four fives
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00013-00003131-00003339 Shoutout to my south guys
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00014-00003427-00003591 But I still got steppers on north side
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00015-00003591-00003663 [ On north side ]
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00016-00003663-00003755 Broke Guy broke guy 
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00017-00003755-00003814 [ So Broke ]
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00018-00003814-00003929 I know you a broke guy
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00019-00003953-00004121 You ain't got no lives
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00020-00004121-00004291 You ain't got cake or no pie
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00021-00004291-00004452 Stay equipped with the big fries
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00022-00004452-00004601 Smoke on your bro got me so high
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00023-00004601-00004676 [ So High ]
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00024-00004676-00004836 Everyday my steppers on fuck shit know they
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00025-00004836-00004946 big slimes
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00026-00004946-00005056 Free TK two times
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00027-00005056-00005263 In one day we spun two times
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00028-00005263-00005384 [ Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah ]
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00029-00005384-00005616 Give a fuck what a opp bitch saying they gonna lose minds
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00030-00005616-00005825 We done set a program off two dimes
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00031-00005825-00005954 All the opps they on kid shit
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00032-00005978-00006193 [ Engine Roar ] Tried shooting your shot then you ran away
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00033-00006193-00006332 but brodie thats brick brick
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00034-00006332-00006506 We been plotting on your wig
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00035-00006506-00006714 We been plotting on them bricks too
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00036-00006794-00006994 Tapped on the shoulder no clue who hit you
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00037-00006994-00007157 Them Big boy shoes don't fit you
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00038-00007157-00007344 On hood your whole gang bitch yutes
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00039-00007344-00007510 Said try again
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00040-00007510-00007572 [ Yeah ]
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00041-00007572-00007690 You missed the first time,
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00042-00007690-00007867 Tried stepping on oh at the worst time
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00043-00007867-00008028 Call up my slime it's go time
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00044-00008028-00008112 [ Slatt ]
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00045-00008134-00008193 [ yeah ]
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00046-00008215-00008391 We ain't been rocking with no nines
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00047-00008400-00008573 Been stepping with four fives
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00048-00008573-00008773 Shoutout to my south guys
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00049-00008862-00009030 But I still got steppers on north side
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00050-00009030-00009101 [ On north side ]
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00051-00009101-00009213 Broke Guy broke guy 
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00052-00009213-00009268 [ So Broke ]
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00053-00009268-00009399 I know you a broke guy
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00054-00009399-00009575 You ain't got no lives
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00055-00009575-00009738 You ain't got cake or no pie
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00056-00009738-00009905 Stay equipped with the big fries
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00057-00009905-00010105 Smoke on your bro got me so high
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00058-00010112-00010233 [ So High so fried ]
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00059-00010233-00010424 The way the opps talking they so fried
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00060-00010424-00010587 I can tell they not bout it
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00061-00010587-00010779 None of them really bout that life
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00062-00010779-00010943 They ratting on my guys
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00063-00010943-00011117 Keep switching left and right
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00064-00011117-00011268 Yeah Thats not right
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00065-00011275-00011400 You could never be one of-
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00066-00011400-00011546 [ Smile !! ]
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00067-00011546-00011624 [ inaudible ]
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00068-00011624-00011773 Don't waste my time
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00069-00011773-00011833 [ No Time ]
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00070-00011833-00012116 I don't let nobody in cus moneys on my mind
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00071-00012116-00012197 [ It's On My Mind ]
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00072-00012197-00012304 Its on my mind
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00073-00012304-00012459 Bloody images on my mind
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00074-00012556-00012668 So slime
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00075-00012668-00012818 My hitters they so slime
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00076-00012818-00013106 I got no real opps dawg I got the best driller
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00077-00013106-00013238 Your block got no killers
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00078-00013238-00013450 You thinking you it cus you pop pillas
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00079-00013600-00013775 You think you it you a big misser
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00080-00013823-00013975 You ain't never bussed no triggers
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00081-00013975-00014144 You ain't never touched no figures on god
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00082-00014144-00014328 Said try again
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00083-00014328-00014387 [ Yeah ]
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00084-00014387-00014491 You missed the first time
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00085-00014491-00014669 Tried stepping on oh at the worst time
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00086-00014669-00014829 Call up my slime it's go time
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00087-00014829-00014920 [ Slatt ]
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00088-00014920-00015009 [ yeah ]
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00089-00015020-00015194 We ain't been rocking with no nines
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00090-00015194-00015360 Been stepping with four fives
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00091-00015360-00015557 Shoutout to my south guys
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00092-00015676-00015808 But I still got steppers on north side
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00093-00015808-00015900 [ On north side ]
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00094-00015900-00016000 Broke Guy broke guy
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00095-00016000-00016061 [ So Broke ]
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00096-00016061-00016211 I know you a broke guy
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00097-00016211-00016372 You ain't got no lives
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00098-00016372-00016530 You ain't got cake or no pie
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00099-00016530-00016695 Stay equipped with the big fries
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00100-00016695-00016879 Smoke on our bro got me so high
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00101-00016903-00016961 [ So High ]
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00102-00016967-00017045 [ So High ]
c6Y5M_eZOUc-00103-00017183-00017407 Yeah
c7SaB3jzjfE-00000-00010229-00010329 KEKAR MALINDO BILATERAL EXERCISE MALAYSIAN LAND FORCE (TDM) AND INDONESIA NATIONAL ARMY
c7SaB3jzjfE-00001-00010329-00010429 - LAND FORCE (TNI - AD) PUT THE CURTAIN WITH COMBAT SIMULATION
c7SaB3jzjfE-00002-00010429-00010529 SRI AMAN, 1 December 2021 - The Keris Kartika Malaysia & Indonesia (KEKAR MALINDO) Exercise
c7SaB3jzjfE-00003-00010529-00010629 Series 44AB/2021 ended today with a simulation of the final attack battle in the general
c7SaB3jzjfE-00004-00010629-00010729 area of ​​Lemanak, Lubok Antu.
c7SaB3jzjfE-00005-00010729-00010829 The attack involved a Battalion battle which was a combination of the 13th Battalion of
c7SaB3jzjfE-00006-00010829-00010929 RAMD and a company of YONIF Raider 641 Bear as the BLUE Actor.
c7SaB3jzjfE-00007-00010929-00011029 Meanwhile, for the RED Actor who acted as an enemy, it was done by a company from the
c7SaB3jzjfE-00008-00011029-00011129 11th Battalion RAMD.
c7SaB3jzjfE-00009-00011129-00011229 The attack is intended to clear enemy security elements in defensive positions.
c7SaB3jzjfE-00010-00011229-00011329 The RED Actor has the role of taking a defensive position to delay and curb the progress of
c7SaB3jzjfE-00011-00011329-00011429 the BLUE Actor.
c7SaB3jzjfE-00012-00011429-00011529 Commander of the First Division of the Malaysian Infantry, Major General Dato 'Dzulkafli Haji
c7SaB3jzjfE-00013-00011529-00011629 Mustaffa together with the Commander of the Military District XII/Tanjung Pura, Major
c7SaB3jzjfE-00014-00011629-00011729 General of the TNI Sulaiman Agusto S.I.P.M. completing the symbolic closing of the exercise
c7SaB3jzjfE-00015-00011729-00011829 which was the stripping of toha from Brigadier General Mohd Kamil bin Haji Abdul Latiff,
c7SaB3jzjfE-00016-00011829-00011929 Commander of 3 Brigades as the Director of Exercise, and then followed by the stripping
c7SaB3jzjfE-00017-00011929-00012029 of toha of other senior officers from the two countries involved.
c7SaB3jzjfE-00018-00012029-00012129 The Commander of the First Division of the Malaysian Infantry, Major General Dato 'Dzulkafli
c7SaB3jzjfE-00019-00012129-00012229 Haji Mustaffa in his closing speech stated that the implementation of the exercise when
c7SaB3jzjfE-00020-00012229-00012329 the whole world is still struggling with the spread of COVID-19 is a bit of a challenge
c7SaB3jzjfE-00021-00012329-00012429 because it needs to be implemented according to the new norms of the National Recovery
c7SaB3jzjfE-00022-00012429-00012529 Phase.
c7SaB3jzjfE-00023-00012529-00012629 However, the organization of this exercise by TDM in Malaysia is a success and a benchmark
c7SaB3jzjfE-00024-00012629-00012729 for the capabilities of both armed forces after it was delayed since 2020 due to the
c7SaB3jzjfE-00025-00012729-00012829 implementation of the Movement Control Order (PKP) which limits the implementation of Bilateral
c7SaB3jzjfE-00026-00012829-00012929 activities physically by both countries.
c7SaB3jzjfE-00027-00012929-00013029 Indeed, this exercise is in line with the Fourth Pillar of the 28th PTD Supreme Command,
c7SaB3jzjfE-00028-00013029-00013129 namely "Strengthening Defense Relations", which emphasizes on defense cooperation with
c7SaB3jzjfE-00029-00013129-00013130 regional and international national and international armies.
csFGDWrQ_aM-00000-00001411-00001605 Taking off from left to right,
csFGDWrQ_aM-00001-00001605-00001794 our classic jet
csFGDWrQ_aM-00002-00001794-00001976 the Fouga "Magister".
csFGDWrQ_aM-00003-00002160-00002417 Just taking off from the main runway, from the left,
csFGDWrQ_aM-00004-00002555-00002792 a very beautiful classic jet aircraft,
csFGDWrQ_aM-00005-00002792-00002942 the Fouga "Magister".
csFGDWrQ_aM-00006-00003414-00003603 in the departure, we can already see what's special
csFGDWrQ_aM-00007-00003603-00003707 with the Fouga "Magister".
csFGDWrQ_aM-00008-00003707-00003843 The tail.
csFGDWrQ_aM-00009-00003885-00004043 a special design,
csFGDWrQ_aM-00010-00004115-00004406 a so called "Schmetterlingsleitwerk".
csFGDWrQ_aM-00011-00004406-00004560 The favorite word of my
csFGDWrQ_aM-00012-00004656-00004893 English presenter colleague
csFGDWrQ_aM-00013-00004893-00005215 Well, the "Magister", a twin engined,
csFGDWrQ_aM-00014-00005215-00005393 french trainer aircraft
csFGDWrQ_aM-00015-00005542-00005665 an all-metal design
csFGDWrQ_aM-00016-00005665-00005792 and this tail has
csFGDWrQ_aM-00017-00005828-00006043 110 degrees, a V-tail
csFGDWrQ_aM-00018-00006084-00006306 and that's what's special about this plane of course.
csFGDWrQ_aM-00019-00006440-00006721 Absolutely! As you can see, the tailplane on this aircraft,
csFGDWrQ_aM-00020-00006721-00006981 canted up at 110 degrees
csFGDWrQ_aM-00021-00006981-00007484 to perform both the effective rudder and elevator,
csFGDWrQ_aM-00022-00007484-00007656 in 2 surfaces instead of 3,
csFGDWrQ_aM-00023-00007656-00007809 so it's a little bit more efficient.
csFGDWrQ_aM-00024-00007898-00008278 And as Bernd said "Schmetterlingsleitwerk", butterfly tail.
csFGDWrQ_aM-00025-00008681-00009101 The Fouga had its maiden flight in 1952,
csFGDWrQ_aM-00026-00009142-00009476 entered service with the German armed forces in 1958
csFGDWrQ_aM-00027-00009518-00009729 Of this type, 250 units
csFGDWrQ_aM-00028-00009729-00009859 have been delivered to the Luftwaffe
csFGDWrQ_aM-00029-00009859-00010059 and 15 to the German navy.
csFGDWrQ_aM-00030-00010137-00010400 (It) first flew in 1952 and entered service
csFGDWrQ_aM-00031-00010400-00010734 with the "Bundeswehr", with the Luftwaffe, in 1958.
csFGDWrQ_aM-00032-00010734-00010971 250 serving with the Luftwaffe,
csFGDWrQ_aM-00033-00011006-00011312 as basic and advanced trainers
csFGDWrQ_aM-00034-00011312-00011612 and 15 with the "Marine" (= navy)
csFGDWrQ_aM-00035-00011650-00011807 an interesting design
csFGDWrQ_aM-00036-00011856-00012020 10.06 meters long
csFGDWrQ_aM-00037-00012020-00012259 with a height of 2.8 meters
csFGDWrQ_aM-00038-00012287-00012428 but it's those long wings,
csFGDWrQ_aM-00039-00012428-00012576 it's almost like a glider,
csFGDWrQ_aM-00040-00012576-00012813 12.15 meters long
csFGDWrQ_aM-00041-00012893-00013178 And the two Turboméca "Marboré"  jet engines,
csFGDWrQ_aM-00042-00013178-00013481 which deliver about 3.97 kN of thrust each,
csFGDWrQ_aM-00043-00013481-00013665 about 3,500 hp ...
csFGDWrQ_aM-00044-00013734-00013928 with that, the Fouga "Magister" reaches an altitude
csFGDWrQ_aM-00045-00013928-00014236 of 12,200 meters or 40,000ft
csFGDWrQ_aM-00046-00014286-00014650 and a maximum speed of 715kmph.
csFGDWrQ_aM-00047-00014702-00014934 There are Turboméca "Marboré" jet engines,
csFGDWrQ_aM-00048-00014934-00015441 producing 3.97 kN or roundabout 3,500 hp
csFGDWrQ_aM-00049-00015497-00015875 giving the aircraft a maximum speed of 715 kmph
csFGDWrQ_aM-00050-00015918-00016321 and a maximum altitude of 40,000 ft or 12,200 m.
csFGDWrQ_aM-00051-00016602-00016902 Altogether, more than 900 Fouga "Magister" were produced,
csFGDWrQ_aM-00052-00016902-00017128 576 of them in France,
csFGDWrQ_aM-00053-00017180-00017387 and the "Magister" has been in service with 17 nations
csFGDWrQ_aM-00054-00017387-00017509 amongst those France,
csFGDWrQ_aM-00055-00017540-00017684 of course, as mentioned, Germany,
csFGDWrQ_aM-00056-00017721-00017991 Cameroon, Belgium, Brazil, Finland,
csFGDWrQ_aM-00057-00017991-00018308 Israel, Ireland, Morocco, Austria and many others.
csFGDWrQ_aM-00058-00018391-00018618 (about) 900 "Magisters" were built
csFGDWrQ_aM-00059-00018636-00018997 576 of them serving of course in France
csFGDWrQ_aM-00060-00018997-00019113 with the "Armée de l’Air"
csFGDWrQ_aM-00061-00019281-00019581 "Magister" also served in 17 other countries:
csFGDWrQ_aM-00062-00019630-00019856 Obviously France and Germany, but including
csFGDWrQ_aM-00063-00019856-00020036 Cameroon, Belgium, Brazil,
csFGDWrQ_aM-00064-00020068-00020234 Finland, Israel,
csFGDWrQ_aM-00065-00020325-00020569 Ireland, Morocco and Austria.
ct8ePPV0JXg-00000-00001133-00001409 Item #: SCP-377
ct8ePPV0JXg-00001-00001409-00001596 Object Class: Safe
ct8ePPV0JXg-00002-00001596-00002346 Special Containment Procedures: SCP-377 is kept in the Personnel break room, third cabinet
ct8ePPV0JXg-00003-00002346-00002549 to the left of the refrigerator.
ct8ePPV0JXg-00004-00002549-00003182 Any personnel desiring a cookie from SCP-377 may take one (1), and only one cookie, every
ct8ePPV0JXg-00005-00003182-00003608 48 hours, to ensure that all personnel get a share.
ct8ePPV0JXg-00006-00003608-00003965 Personnel read their fortunes at their own risk.
ct8ePPV0JXg-00007-00003965-00004475 Description: SCP-377 is a box of La Choy brand fortune cookies.
ct8ePPV0JXg-00008-00004475-00005036 The box was full when it was recovered from [DATA EXPUNGED] and has since restocked itself
ct8ePPV0JXg-00009-00005036-00005298 regularly every 12 hours.
ct8ePPV0JXg-00010-00005298-00005757 The cookies within the box are individually wrapped (for freshness, according to the box)
ct8ePPV0JXg-00011-00005757-00006134 and are, according to all tests, totally ordinary.
ct8ePPV0JXg-00012-00006134-00006747 Each cookie contains one (1) 18mm by 58mm piece of paper, on which a "fortune" is written
ct8ePPV0JXg-00013-00006747-00006893 in blue ink.
ct8ePPV0JXg-00014-00006893-00007325 All of these properties are consistent with a box of cookies from this brand.
ct8ePPV0JXg-00015-00007325-00007743 However, the "fortunes" contained within each cookie are not consistent with those provided
ct8ePPV0JXg-00016-00007743-00007843 by the standard product.
ct8ePPV0JXg-00017-00007843-00008382 "Fortunes" appear to be specific to the individual opening the cookie and have thus far shown
ct8ePPV0JXg-00018-00008382-00008990 to be 100% accurate, ranging from vague indications of coming success to specific predictions
ct8ePPV0JXg-00019-00008990-00009214 regarding personnel's personal lives.
ct8ePPV0JXg-00020-00009214-00009532 The "fortunes" are not, however, always positive.
ct8ePPV0JXg-00021-00009532-00010051 It is unknown whether the fortune cookies actively predict future events, or in fact
ct8ePPV0JXg-00022-00010051-00010295 cause future events to occur.
ct8ePPV0JXg-00023-00010295-00010934 Document #377-01: The following is a partial log of some of the more notable "fortunes"
ct8ePPV0JXg-00024-00010934-00011129 given out by SCP-377.
ct8ePPV0JXg-00025-00011129-00011504 "Fortune" text: "It's a boy!"
ct8ePPV0JXg-00026-00011504-00011940 Corresponding result: Subject's wife's water broke less than an hour later.
ct8ePPV0JXg-00027-00011940-00012078 The child was male.
ct8ePPV0JXg-00028-00012078-00012537 "Fortune" text: "The weather is really just not your friend today."
ct8ePPV0JXg-00029-00012537-00013008 Corresponding result: Subject was struck by lightning later on the same day.
ct8ePPV0JXg-00030-00013008-00013225 Subject made a full recovery.
ct8ePPV0JXg-00031-00013225-00013622 "Fortune" text: "Keep playing; you're going to win soon."
ct8ePPV0JXg-00032-00013622-00014119 Corresponding result: Subject was a regular player in the state lottery, buying two lottery
ct8ePPV0JXg-00033-00014119-00014244 tickets a week.
ct8ePPV0JXg-00034-00014244-00014791 Four weeks after receiving this "fortune," subject won over 100 million U.S. dollars.
ct8ePPV0JXg-00035-00014791-00015244 "Fortune" text: "Life is laughter; enjoy it while you can."
ct8ePPV0JXg-00036-00015244-00015694 Corresponding result: Subject suffered an Aneurysm leading to massive hemorrhaging and
ct8ePPV0JXg-00037-00015694-00015828 sudden death.
ct8ePPV0JXg-00038-00015828-00016041 This occurred while subject was laughing.
ct8ePPV0JXg-00039-00016041-00016281 "Fortune" text: "Duck."
ct8ePPV0JXg-00040-00016281-00017013 Corresponding result: [DATA EXPUNGED] Addendum: Following SCP-377's prediction of
ct8ePPV0JXg-00041-00017013-00017563 the deaths of several personnel, a request was submitted to upgrade SCP-377's class to
ct8ePPV0JXg-00042-00017563-00017663 Keter.
ct8ePPV0JXg-00043-00017663-00018204 These were denied, citing a lack of evidence that SCP-377 had any actual connection to
ct8ePPV0JXg-00044-00018204-00018430 the causes of the deaths.
ct8ePPV0JXg-00045-00018430-00019042 Addendum: Dr. ██████ received a fortune reading, "You don't have long to
ct8ePPV0JXg-00046-00019042-00019145 live."
ct8ePPV0JXg-00047-00019145-00019563 Dr. ██████ was then startled by a guard who entered the break room, and began
ct8ePPV0JXg-00048-00019563-00019682 to choke on the cookie.
ct8ePPV0JXg-00049-00019682-00020315 The guard did not know the Heimlich maneuver and Dr. ██████ tragically suffocated
ct8ePPV0JXg-00050-00020315-00020415 and died.
ct8ePPV0JXg-00051-00020415-00020687 This has been regarded as an accident and coincidence.
ct8ePPV0JXg-00052-00020687-00021283 Note from Agent ████: I strongly discourage the recreational use of SCP-377.
ct8ePPV0JXg-00053-00021283-00021745 Knowing the future sucks all the fun out of life, believe me, I know.
ctSYHy7HaDQ-00000-00001275-00001873 "After I became a Crash Proof Consumer, I had a call from my former
ctSYHy7HaDQ-00001-00001873-00002290 advisor, and  he wanted to say 'how things were going? and he actually did say,
ctSYHy7HaDQ-00002-00002290-00002764 - asked me again where I joined. He'd never heard of the company and
ctSYHy7HaDQ-00003-00002764-00003100 Am I sure am I making the right decisions? and he said 'You know, we could have done
ctSYHy7HaDQ-00004-00003100-00003499 this for you,' and I said 'well why didn't you?' and there was some
ctSYHy7HaDQ-00005-00003499-00004006 silence there, and I said because and as a nurse I'm saying I the patient shouldn't
ctSYHy7HaDQ-00006-00004006-00004450 be asking the nurse what pills to taken us and as a client I shouldn't have to
ctSYHy7HaDQ-00007-00004450-00004807 be been asking you what I should be doing where I should be going what I
ctSYHy7HaDQ-00008-00004807-00005107 should be doing you should have been telling me. Before that call he did tell
ctSYHy7HaDQ-00009-00005107-00005661 me that I may be making a mistake that, you know,
ctSYHy7HaDQ-00010-00005661-00006175 this might not be the best thing for me and that they had worked with me for all
ctSYHy7HaDQ-00011-00006175-00006688 these years and I wasn't educated then and now I think I became a threat to
ctSYHy7HaDQ-00012-00006688-00007138 them because I was starting to get an education, and I'm on ground level. I will
ctSYHy7HaDQ-00013-00007138-00007485 admit that but I know I'm working with professionals now. and I
ctSYHy7HaDQ-00014-00007485-00007845 mentioned to Joann earlier that I felt like I was in a kindergarten level, and
ctSYHy7HaDQ-00015-00007845-00008504 they were on the college level but they explained things to me and were able to
ctSYHy7HaDQ-00016-00008504-00008849 put things in perspective."
cvcKUxnifpg-00000-00000100-00000320 I would recommend people to buy a motorcycle
cvcKUxnifpg-00001-00000600-00000704 That's the coolest
cvcKUxnifpg-00002-00001172-00001460 not to sound corny but i would like to recommend people
cvcKUxnifpg-00003-00001488-00001784 to close their computers  and turn off their televisions
cvcKUxnifpg-00004-00001784-00001972 and get out to enjoy  the reality 
cvcKUxnifpg-00005-00002276-00002764 I would recommend people to  go to a really cool concert
cvcKUxnifpg-00006-00002836-00003172 and get completely drunk
cvcKUxnifpg-00007-00003292-00003592 Get completely drunk  and watch the concert
cvcKUxnifpg-00008-00003715-00003944 Actually just more concerts
cvcKUxnifpg-00009-00003944-00004360 If the bands know how to play  you would'nt be disappointed
cvcKUxnifpg-00010-00004376-00004572 but that is not always but often 
cvcKUxnifpg-00011-00004708-00004808 that is cool atleast
cwmmC5KImFy-00000-00000000-00000200 Insert and delete columns
cygdB5BVnUU-00000-00000042-00000184 - Hello everyone.
cygdB5BVnUU-00001-00000184-00000472 Thank you faculty, parents, family members,
cygdB5BVnUU-00002-00000472-00000709 distinguished guests for gathering here today
cygdB5BVnUU-00003-00000709-00000948 to celebrate the class of 2018.
cygdB5BVnUU-00004-00001095-00001198 When I was asked to speak
cygdB5BVnUU-00005-00001198-00001433 at the December graduation ceremony,
cygdB5BVnUU-00006-00001433-00001594 I was students selected me,
cygdB5BVnUU-00007-00001685-00001854 which is exactly what I would say
cygdB5BVnUU-00008-00001854-00002031 if I need a speaker in a pinch.
cygdB5BVnUU-00009-00002031-00002152 (audience laughing)
cygdB5BVnUU-00010-00002152-00002481 However, if this is true, I wanna send out
cygdB5BVnUU-00011-00002481-00002675 a most sincere thank you to all the students
cygdB5BVnUU-00012-00002675-00002922 for selecting me to be a small part
cygdB5BVnUU-00013-00002922-00003153 of your guys's big day.
cygdB5BVnUU-00014-00003153-00003495 Fortunately the administration has the good sense
cygdB5BVnUU-00015-00003495-00003733 of having someone like Ambassador Bleich
cygdB5BVnUU-00016-00003733-00003893 to give you real advise.
cygdB5BVnUU-00017-00003893-00004038 (audience laughing)
cygdB5BVnUU-00018-00004038-00004393 but I swam fast and I've learned a lot of things.
cygdB5BVnUU-00019-00004393-00004602 (audience laughing)
cygdB5BVnUU-00020-00004602-00004929 So, maybe I'll do my best to impart some wisdom.
cygdB5BVnUU-00021-00005180-00005456 So I grew up in a small town in the Seattle area.
cygdB5BVnUU-00022-00005456-00005742 I've been swimming for as long as I can remember.
cygdB5BVnUU-00023-00005742-00006043 And I know my parents would tell each and every one of you
cygdB5BVnUU-00024-00006043-00006287 that on my first day of lessons,
cygdB5BVnUU-00025-00006287-00006645 they had no idea what they were getting themselves into.
cygdB5BVnUU-00026-00006645-00006765 Am I right parents?
cygdB5BVnUU-00027-00006925-00007054 Swimming has opened up doors for me
cygdB5BVnUU-00028-00007054-00007269 that I would never have imagined.
cygdB5BVnUU-00029-00007269-00007504 I've traveled the world for competitions,
cygdB5BVnUU-00030-00007504-00007690 I've met and been made fun of by late night
cygdB5BVnUU-00031-00007690-00007845 talk show hosts,
cygdB5BVnUU-00032-00007845-00008270 and almost all the groomsmen and my wife, Stanford,
cygdB5BVnUU-00033-00008270-00008450 but I love you honey.
cygdB5BVnUU-00034-00008450-00008533 (audience laughing)
cygdB5BVnUU-00035-00008533-00008863 At my recent wedding were also swimmers.
cygdB5BVnUU-00036-00008863-00009084 But most importantly it brought me to Cal,
cygdB5BVnUU-00037-00009084-00009212 where you can develop your talent,
cygdB5BVnUU-00038-00009212-00009525 whatever it may be, and become truly world class.
cygdB5BVnUU-00039-00009638-00009854 Now, swimming has also brought me a few moments
cygdB5BVnUU-00040-00009854-00010034 I wouldn't mind forgetting.
cygdB5BVnUU-00041-00010034-00010324 There's that time I was rushing during a urine test
cygdB5BVnUU-00042-00010324-00010524 and I spilled my specimen all over the table.
cygdB5BVnUU-00043-00010524-00010759 (audience laughing)
cygdB5BVnUU-00044-00010759-00010977 Or the time I was super excited to race Michael Phelps
cygdB5BVnUU-00045-00010977-00011194 in the hundred free and I split my suit
cygdB5BVnUU-00046-00011194-00011402 the moment we bent over to take my mark.
cygdB5BVnUU-00047-00011402-00011631 (audience laughing)
cygdB5BVnUU-00048-00011631-00011749 Yes, true story.
cygdB5BVnUU-00049-00011749-00011944 Or the time I chugged a little too much water
cygdB5BVnUU-00050-00011944-00012335 after a race and the entire 15,000 person arena
cygdB5BVnUU-00051-00012335-00012599 had to wait for me to throw it all up behind the podium.
cygdB5BVnUU-00052-00012701-00012904 Here to hoping that doesn't happen today.
cygdB5BVnUU-00053-00012904-00013234 (audience laughing)
cygdB5BVnUU-00054-00013234-00013413 Those aren't the reasons that I'm here.
cygdB5BVnUU-00055-00013413-00013704 The reason I'm here is because I've won a couple of these.
cygdB5BVnUU-00056-00013834-00014168 (clapping and cheering)
cygdB5BVnUU-00057-00014682-00014777 And winning is awesome.
cygdB5BVnUU-00058-00014777-00014962 But in the process of swimming for these guys,
cygdB5BVnUU-00059-00014962-00015113 I've picked up a few tips.
cygdB5BVnUU-00060-00015113-00015352 Hope you don't mind if I share some of those
cygdB5BVnUU-00061-00015352-00015452 here today with you.
cygdB5BVnUU-00062-00015588-00015994 First, find yourself a good coach, role model, or mentor.
cygdB5BVnUU-00063-00015994-00016116 Whatever you wanna call that person,
cygdB5BVnUU-00064-00016116-00016306 they all serve the same purpose.
cygdB5BVnUU-00065-00016306-00016658 I took the 2007-2008 year off to train for the Olympics.
cygdB5BVnUU-00066-00016658-00016961 Long story short, I made the team, swam prelims,
cygdB5BVnUU-00067-00016961-00017176 and received a gold medal after I watched Jason Lezak
cygdB5BVnUU-00068-00017176-00017278 run down the French swimmer
cygdB5BVnUU-00069-00017278-00017487 who had been talking trash all summer.
cygdB5BVnUU-00070-00017487-00017651 Go USA.
cygdB5BVnUU-00071-00017651-00017790 I gotta tell ya, it felt pretty cool,
cygdB5BVnUU-00072-00017790-00017958 'cause I had a gold medal hidden in my desk drawer
cygdB5BVnUU-00073-00017958-00018110 as a 19 year old.
cygdB5BVnUU-00074-00018110-00018281 But when I returned to Cal with that gold medal,
cygdB5BVnUU-00075-00018281-00018521 I brought along a little bit of an attitude.
cygdB5BVnUU-00076-00018521-00018718 I remember when coach Dave Durden pulled me to the side
cygdB5BVnUU-00077-00018718-00019127 after a particularly cold and generally un-fun practice,
cygdB5BVnUU-00078-00019127-00019382 he gently reminded me that what I do and what I say,
cygdB5BVnUU-00079-00019382-00019583 even my body language could have an impact
cygdB5BVnUU-00080-00019583-00019746 on everyone around me.
cygdB5BVnUU-00081-00019746-00020032 We've all had that teammate, friend, or group member
cygdB5BVnUU-00082-00020032-00020267 whose negative attitude has affected the entire group,
cygdB5BVnUU-00083-00020267-00020422 and I was being that guy.
cygdB5BVnUU-00084-00020422-00020632 Since then, Dave has taught me many lessons
cygdB5BVnUU-00085-00020632-00020755 in and out of the pool, and each one
cygdB5BVnUU-00086-00020755-00020902 was something that I would've never caught
cygdB5BVnUU-00087-00020902-00021127 or been able to work out all on my own.
cygdB5BVnUU-00088-00021127-00021326 Everyone needs kind but critical feedback
cygdB5BVnUU-00089-00021326-00021411 in order to grow.
cygdB5BVnUU-00090-00021503-00021643 The second tip I learned is
cygdB5BVnUU-00091-00021643-00021873 that no one has swum the perfect race.
cygdB5BVnUU-00092-00021873-00022065 I don't know any swimmer at the highest level
cygdB5BVnUU-00093-00022065-00022301 who would ever say they swam the perfect race.
cygdB5BVnUU-00094-00022301-00022539 During the 2012 Olympics, I congratulated my friend
cygdB5BVnUU-00095-00022539-00022701 after he had just won a gold medal
cygdB5BVnUU-00096-00022701-00022883 in the hundred backstroke.
cygdB5BVnUU-00097-00022883-00022967 He said, "Thanks man, but I took
cygdB5BVnUU-00098-00022967-00023155 "an extra kick off the wall."
cygdB5BVnUU-00099-00023155-00023321 Which means he was a little slow in the transition
cygdB5BVnUU-00100-00023321-00023531 from the underwater kick to swimming.
cygdB5BVnUU-00101-00023531-00023646 Apparently next time I need to tell him
cygdB5BVnUU-00102-00023646-00023847 he totally blew it, right?
cygdB5BVnUU-00103-00023847-00024086 In that same vein, no one has ever made the perfect product
cygdB5BVnUU-00104-00024086-00024219 or launched the perfect business.
cygdB5BVnUU-00105-00024219-00024438 It may seem overwhelming to strive for greatness
cygdB5BVnUU-00106-00024438-00024713 or figure out a way to improve on something to perfection,
cygdB5BVnUU-00107-00024713-00024923 but as with any goal, you have to distill it down
cygdB5BVnUU-00108-00024923-00025067 to it's basic parts.
cygdB5BVnUU-00109-00025067-00025294 In swimming, that would be something simple,
cygdB5BVnUU-00110-00025294-00025436 like the timing of your kick,
cygdB5BVnUU-00111-00025436-00025600 or the way you approach the wall,
cygdB5BVnUU-00112-00025600-00025831 and when you work on that, you get better at it.
cygdB5BVnUU-00113-00025831-00025976 Then you move to the next thing
cygdB5BVnUU-00114-00025976-00026107 and then you work on that.
cygdB5BVnUU-00115-00026107-00026235 And then the next thing.
cygdB5BVnUU-00116-00026235-00026318 And before you know it,
cygdB5BVnUU-00117-00026318-00026470 your consistent approach to improvement
cygdB5BVnUU-00118-00026470-00026760 pays off in ways you never thought were possible.
cygdB5BVnUU-00119-00026760-00027014 Many of you will be joining the workforce
cygdB5BVnUU-00120-00027014-00027372 in the near future, maybe in the form of a small startup,
cygdB5BVnUU-00121-00027372-00027623 a non-profit, or maybe a big company.
cygdB5BVnUU-00122-00027623-00027827 Either way, you will be joining a team with a purpose
cygdB5BVnUU-00123-00027827-00028060 of achieving some sort of a goal.
cygdB5BVnUU-00124-00028060-00028420 In 2016, Team USA's goal was simple.
cygdB5BVnUU-00125-00028420-00028693 Win as many medals at the Olympics as possible.
cygdB5BVnUU-00126-00028693-00028829 From an outsiders perspective,
cygdB5BVnUU-00127-00028829-00029039 this seems like it would take care of itself.
cygdB5BVnUU-00128-00029039-00029347 And to be honest, for the most part it always has.
cygdB5BVnUU-00129-00029347-00029529 The biggest difference in 2016 though
cygdB5BVnUU-00130-00029529-00029668 was that we made a concerted effort
cygdB5BVnUU-00131-00029668-00029872 to come together and embrace the team aspect
cygdB5BVnUU-00132-00029872-00030107 of an otherwise very individual sport
cygdB5BVnUU-00133-00030107-00030297 better than ever before.
cygdB5BVnUU-00134-00030297-00030481 On TV it looks like we had trained together
cygdB5BVnUU-00135-00030481-00030745 and been best friends for years,
cygdB5BVnUU-00136-00030745-00031010 when in reality, it couldn't have been more different.
cygdB5BVnUU-00137-00031010-00031260 Just four weeks earlier, 2000 competitors,
cygdB5BVnUU-00138-00031260-00031536 the best out of the 400,000 members of USA swimming
cygdB5BVnUU-00139-00031536-00031904 arrived from our respective training locations
cygdB5BVnUU-00140-00031904-00032152 to compete for a place on the Olympic team.
cygdB5BVnUU-00141-00032152-00032339 Only 47 athletes were selected,
cygdB5BVnUU-00142-00032339-00032523 so just four weeks earlier,
cygdB5BVnUU-00143-00032523-00032752 those people who today look like our best friends
cygdB5BVnUU-00144-00032752-00032990 were actually our biggest competition.
cygdB5BVnUU-00145-00032990-00033288 So how did we get so close?
cygdB5BVnUU-00146-00033288-00033618 It was actually pretty simple, but it still takes effort.
cygdB5BVnUU-00147-00033618-00033906 We put down our phones during meal times.
cygdB5BVnUU-00148-00033906-00034224 We made eye contact as we talked to one another,
cygdB5BVnUU-00149-00034224-00034603 and we did our best to just simply get to know one another.
cygdB5BVnUU-00150-00034603-00034832 Come time for the Olympics, you could see and feel
cygdB5BVnUU-00151-00034832-00034962 how close our team was.
cygdB5BVnUU-00152-00035055-00035330 A really special thing to watch was when a Team USA athlete
cygdB5BVnUU-00153-00035330-00035476 headed to their race.
cygdB5BVnUU-00154-00035476-00035626 Everyone would stop what they were doing,
cygdB5BVnUU-00155-00035626-00035816 cheer for them and tell them good luck.
cygdB5BVnUU-00156-00035816-00036097 We were genuinely excited to watch them perform.
cygdB5BVnUU-00157-00036097-00036190 It was almost like everyone
cygdB5BVnUU-00158-00036190-00036401 was giving that person their energy.
cygdB5BVnUU-00159-00036401-00036621 And when it came time for you to step up on the block,
cygdB5BVnUU-00160-00036621-00036781 you could feel your teammates giving that energy
cygdB5BVnUU-00161-00036781-00036864 back to you.
cygdB5BVnUU-00162-00036962-00037063 In a game where the difference
cygdB5BVnUU-00163-00037063-00037232 between winning and losing can be as little as
cygdB5BVnUU-00164-00037232-00037509 one one-hundredth of a second, I think every once of energy
cygdB5BVnUU-00165-00037509-00037693 can probably help.
cygdB5BVnUU-00166-00037693-00037854 So when you join your next team,
cygdB5BVnUU-00167-00037854-00038082 I'm sure there will be a lot going on,
cygdB5BVnUU-00168-00038082-00038258 but don't forget to spend some time
cygdB5BVnUU-00169-00038258-00038449 getting to know those around you.
cygdB5BVnUU-00170-00038449-00038631 Leave your phone all right your desk.
cygdB5BVnUU-00171-00038631-00038778 Eat lunch with them.
cygdB5BVnUU-00172-00038778-00039053 Look them in the eye and ask them about their own story.
cygdB5BVnUU-00173-00039053-00039403 It may pay off in the same way that it did for Team USA.
cygdB5BVnUU-00174-00039403-00039684 Lastly, if you put yourself out there
cygdB5BVnUU-00175-00039684-00040009 and you set high goals, you're probably gonna fail.
cygdB5BVnUU-00176-00040099-00040217 Sorry.
cygdB5BVnUU-00177-00040217-00040307 (audience laughing)
cygdB5BVnUU-00178-00040307-00040404 But that's okay.
cygdB5BVnUU-00179-00040549-00040950 My swimming career from 2007 to 2010 was like a dream.
cygdB5BVnUU-00180-00040950-00041230 I set a higher goal each year and then I achieved it.
cygdB5BVnUU-00181-00041230-00041457 I started by making the NCAA final,
cygdB5BVnUU-00182-00041457-00041670 and then I made the national team on a relay,
cygdB5BVnUU-00183-00041670-00041923 and then I made the international team.
cygdB5BVnUU-00184-00041923-00042147 And then I finally won the individual events
cygdB5BVnUU-00185-00042147-00042293 at the international meet in 2010.
cygdB5BVnUU-00186-00042293-00042577 I could not have asked for more, reasonably.
cygdB5BVnUU-00187-00042751-00042834 (laugh) Right?
cygdB5BVnUU-00188-00042834-00042923 I mean, shoot.
cygdB5BVnUU-00189-00042923-00043087 Eight gold medals at an Olympics or something
cygdB5BVnUU-00190-00043087-00043306 like Michael Phelps, I'd take it, but
cygdB5BVnUU-00191-00043306-00043423 we're being reasonable.
cygdB5BVnUU-00192-00043574-00043742 2011 came then.
cygdB5BVnUU-00193-00043742-00043916 I was supposed to be this hotshot sprinter
cygdB5BVnUU-00194-00043916-00044062 who was winning a bunch of international medals
cygdB5BVnUU-00195-00044062-00044245 at world championships,
cygdB5BVnUU-00196-00044245-00044509 but that was the first year that I turned professional.
cygdB5BVnUU-00197-00044509-00044662 I read a bunch of online articles
cygdB5BVnUU-00198-00044662-00044760 that were trying to predict the meet,
cygdB5BVnUU-00199-00044760-00044897 and I saw my name at the top.
cygdB5BVnUU-00200-00044897-00045006 My parents were in the stands
cygdB5BVnUU-00201-00045006-00045238 and obviously I wanted to impress them.
cygdB5BVnUU-00202-00045238-00045436 It was also the first time that I had a sponsor,
cygdB5BVnUU-00203-00045436-00045667 and obviously I didn't wanna let them down.
cygdB5BVnUU-00204-00045667-00045879 In the end I placed fourth and fifth
cygdB5BVnUU-00205-00045879-00046090 in the 50 and the hundred races, respectively,
cygdB5BVnUU-00206-00046090-00046323 which means I did not get to stand on the podium,
cygdB5BVnUU-00207-00046323-00046524 and I almost lost our two relays.
cygdB5BVnUU-00208-00046524-00046766 Fortunately, my teammates bailed me out on those,
cygdB5BVnUU-00209-00046766-00046987 but it certainly wasn't pretty.
cygdB5BVnUU-00210-00046987-00047186 It was the best possible timing for this to happen,
cygdB5BVnUU-00211-00047186-00047327 because the thing I learned was
cygdB5BVnUU-00212-00047327-00047685 that the sun still rose the next day.
cygdB5BVnUU-00213-00047685-00047989 My family and friends were still my family and friends.
cygdB5BVnUU-00214-00047989-00048204 And ultimately the world kept going.
cygdB5BVnUU-00215-00048204-00048440 I was gonna live to compete another day.
cygdB5BVnUU-00216-00048440-00048630 All that pressure I put on myself to perform
cygdB5BVnUU-00217-00048630-00048745 was really for nothing.
cygdB5BVnUU-00218-00048835-00048970 This worked out really well 'cause I was able
cygdB5BVnUU-00219-00048970-00049145 to see through that noise and just focus
cygdB5BVnUU-00220-00049145-00049351 on what I could control for the 2012 Olympics,
cygdB5BVnUU-00221-00049351-00049588 where we ended up having a great meet.
cygdB5BVnUU-00222-00049588-00049760 So here I stand in front of you
cygdB5BVnUU-00223-00049760-00049916 wearing this round medallion
cygdB5BVnUU-00224-00049916-00050236 of a big symbol of this great success,
cygdB5BVnUU-00225-00050236-00050346 but it's just a medal.
cygdB5BVnUU-00226-00050438-00050640 Don't get me wrong, it means a whole lot to me,
cygdB5BVnUU-00227-00050640-00050776 but the reason it means so much
cygdB5BVnUU-00228-00050776-00051018 is everything that went into earning it.
cygdB5BVnUU-00229-00051018-00051193 After the hundred freestyle in Rio,
cygdB5BVnUU-00230-00051193-00051463 when I placed third as the returning Olympic champion,
cygdB5BVnUU-00231-00051575-00051833 the NBC reporter gave me that side-eyed look
cygdB5BVnUU-00232-00051833-00052122 and goes, well what happened?
cygdB5BVnUU-00233-00052122-00052303 (audience laughing)
cygdB5BVnUU-00234-00052303-00052562 Well, I just won a bronze medal, thank you.
cygdB5BVnUU-00235-00052562-00052646 (audience laughing)
cygdB5BVnUU-00236-00052646-00052753 In my head, I go, Michael,
cygdB5BVnUU-00237-00052753-00052923 you really blew this for everyone.
cygdB5BVnUU-00238-00053082-00053216 Bronze medals are cool too.
cygdB5BVnUU-00239-00053405-00053586 So, as you all head out towards your new job
cygdB5BVnUU-00240-00053586-00053816 or grad school, set high goals.
cygdB5BVnUU-00241-00053816-00053990 Don't be afraid to invest in them.
cygdB5BVnUU-00242-00053990-00054308 Find that role model or mentor you need in order to grow.
cygdB5BVnUU-00243-00054308-00054440 And feel free to leave your phone
cygdB5BVnUU-00244-00054440-00054730 in your pocket for an entire meal or perhaps a speech
cygdB5BVnUU-00245-00054730-00054841 every once in a while.
cygdB5BVnUU-00246-00054929-00055124 Thank you all and go Bears.
cygdB5BVnUU-00247-00055124-00055457 (cheering and applause)
cFiPm_h8gdM-00000-00003896-00004296 Let me share with you the value of kitchen gardening
cFiPm_h8gdM-00001-00004296-00005056 We can not cultivate in a large scale, but in a small way we can
cFiPm_h8gdM-00002-00005056-00005504 Let me share with you my story of   how I am earning my livelihood,
cFiPm_h8gdM-00003-00005516-00005780 how I eat and stay healthy
cFiPm_h8gdM-00004-00005908-00006664 My kitchen garden is not big but I grow food on a rotational basis
cFiPm_h8gdM-00005-00006664-00007008 I always have green vegetables available
cFiPm_h8gdM-00006-00007008-00007856 These cabbage plants if managed well and if you harvest at the right time,
cFiPm_h8gdM-00007-00007856-00008416 can have greens available in all seasons
cFiPm_h8gdM-00008-00008528-00009364 This cabbage is harvested in December and this one in January,
cFiPm_h8gdM-00009-00009364-00010156 this in February and this one is in March
cFiPm_h8gdM-00010-00010208-00010532 We must do kitchen gardening. If we have a kitchen garden,
cFiPm_h8gdM-00011-00010532-00010848 it helps us when we need to use it to eat
cFiPm_h8gdM-00012-00010860-00011784 When we have one close to home, it gives us security
cFiPm_h8gdM-00013-00011892-00012708 When I need to pay tax, or tuition fees for my children or for any other needs
cFiPm_h8gdM-00014-00012708-00013308 The garden helps me in supporting my children
cFiPm_h8gdM-00015-00013308-00013672 When we have a kitchen garden of our own,
cFiPm_h8gdM-00016-00013672-00014160 When we have a kitchen garden of our own,
cFiPm_h8gdM-00017-00014160-00014663 we can help our neighbours in times of sickness
cFiPm_h8gdM-00018-00014663-00015376 by sharing with them the greens from our gardens and in return we get blessings
cFiPm_h8gdM-00019-00015376-00015863 We don't have to buy tomatoes from the market 
cFiPm_h8gdM-00020-00015863-00016347 because my family have these tomatoes to eat
cFiPm_h8gdM-00021-00016347-00016752 I am able to sell five pieces for ten rupees
cFiPm_h8gdM-00022-00016752-00017156 I am also able to sell khuva (Japanese scallion).
cFiPm_h8gdM-00023-00017156-00017552 Having our own kitchen garden is very important because if we buy and consume
cFiPm_h8gdM-00024-00017552-00017932 what comes from the plains (outside), we are consuming chemicals
cFiPm_h8gdM-00025-00017932-00018456 What we grow is good and healthy because we are not using chemicals
cFiPm_h8gdM-00026-00018512-00019004 Not only we eat and stay healthy but we also save money
cFiPm_h8gdM-00027-00019004-00019580 I can very confidently testify that our kitchen gardens are truly beneficial for us
cFiPm_h8gdM-00028-00019624-00020040 This is tsudenyi (Clerodendrum colebrookianum walp)
cFiPm_h8gdM-00029-00020040-00020596 It is good for controlling blood pressure and also other ailments
cFiPm_h8gdM-00030-00020596-00020816 This is not just a flower
cFiPm_h8gdM-00031-00020816-00021172 but it is medicinal and good for internal ailments and fever
cFiPm_h8gdM-00032-00021172-00021596 Because it is available right in my home,
cFiPm_h8gdM-00033-00021596-00022180 I am able to use it immediately when I am unwell and I get well early
cFiPm_h8gdM-00034-00022200-00022784 This is eskus (chow chow), I grow it in my garden and it is a good food
cFiPm_h8gdM-00035-00022784-00023384 This is good even for the sick
cFiPm_h8gdM-00036-00023404-00023608 I also cultivate kubita (papaya)
cFiPm_h8gdM-00037-00023608-00023856 lekhutshe (bitter nut),
cFiPm_h8gdM-00038-00023856-00024048 motor (peas),
cFiPm_h8gdM-00039-00024048-00024304 chemere (garlic),
cFiPm_h8gdM-00040-00024304-00024576 and different varieties of vegetables and food crops
cFiPm_h8gdM-00041-00024576-00025112 In all seasons, even if I have harvested one variety,
cFiPm_h8gdM-00042-00025112-00025540 I sow another and this is how I always have food in my home
cFiPm_h8gdM-00043-00025540-00026156 I have never experienced not having food in my home
cFiPm_h8gdM-00044-00026220-00026988 We must sow and plant fruits and other food crops in the right season
cFiPm_h8gdM-00045-00026988-00028227 Saving the best seeds and in the right time for your kitchen garden is very important
cShO86CpC48-00000-00000000-00000384 أهلاً وسهلاً Ahalan Wa Sahlan ( Welcome ) Today we are learning how to write
cShO86CpC48-00001-00000384-00000690 the letter Daal د. To write the letter
cShO86CpC48-00002-00000690-00001602 Daal د. We start with a line and you slant down when you get close to the line make a curve and
cShO86CpC48-00003-00001602-00002340 continue along the line. Letter Daal د does not connect to the letter following it, but in the
cShO86CpC48-00004-00002340-00003000 middle of the word. It does connect to the letter preceding it. So you write the Daal د as you would
cShO86CpC48-00005-00003215-00003947 write the connector then you write the Daal د as you would in the original form down at
cShO86CpC48-00006-00003947-00004680 the end of the word also has the same shape as the original form and the Daal د at the end.
cShO86CpC48-00007-00004680-00005532 If the letter preceding it has a connector, it connects to that letter otherwise it is written
cShO86CpC48-00008-00005532-00006078 as how it is in the original form. Ila Alliqaa (Good Bye) إلى اللقاء
cTk1qJm6JXu-00000-00000936-00001592 me
cTk1qJm6JXu-00001-00002952-00002984 you
cTk1qJm6JXu-00002-00007480-00008584 so
cTk1qJm6JXu-00003-00009192-00009984 good
cTk1qJm6JXu-00004-00011360-00011384 hey
cTk1qJm6JXu-00005-00013112-00014184 so
cTk1qJm6JXu-00006-00015416-00015584 which
cTk1qJm6JXu-00007-00016104-00016984 quickly
cTk1qJm6JXu-00008-00019504-00019784 hey
cTk1qJm6JXu-00009-00020384-00021184 me
cTk1qJm6JXu-00010-00021304-00022584 system
cTk1qJm6JXu-00011-00023760-00023984 it
cTk1qJm6JXu-00012-00027168-00028183 so
cTk1qJm6JXu-00013-00028576-00029583 so
cTk1qJm6JXu-00014-00029952-00030983 so
cTk1qJm6JXu-00015-00032264-00032383 big
cTk1qJm6JXu-00016-00034616-00035184 good
cTk1qJm6JXu-00017-00036416-00036584 what
cTk1qJm6JXu-00018-00037888-00037984 chief
cTk1qJm6JXu-00019-00038984-00039384 good
cTk1qJm6JXu-00020-00045432-00046384 which
cTk1qJm6JXu-00021-00051000-00051984 so
cTk1qJm6JXu-00022-00054191-00056184 oh quickly
cTk1qJm6JXu-00023-00058552-00058984 good
cTk1qJm6JXu-00024-00060367-00061784 foreign
cTk1qJm6JXu-00025-00065152-00065984 do
cTk1qJm6JXu-00026-00067576-00068784 so
cTk1qJm6JXu-00027-00069152-00070184 so
cTk1qJm6JXu-00028-00070648-00071584 so
cTk1qJm6JXu-00029-00073928-00074384 good
cTk1qJm6JXu-00030-00075744-00075784 you
cTk1qJm6JXu-00031-00078472-00078496 thank
cTk1qJm6JXu-00032-00081376-00081384 you
cTk1qJm6JXu-00033-00088584-00089784 so
cTk1qJm6JXu-00034-00090968-00091184 good
cTk1qJm6JXu-00035-00093608-00093984 good
cTk1qJm6JXu-00036-00094560-00095384 quickly
cTk1qJm6JXu-00037-00096704-00096784 food
cTk1qJm6JXu-00038-00098384-00099584 me
cTk1qJm6JXu-00039-00105440-00106583 so
cTk1qJm6JXu-00040-00106935-00107983 so
cTk1qJm6JXu-00041-00110648-00112183 thank so
cTk1qJm6JXu-00042-00113176-00113583 oh
cTk1qJm6JXu-00043-00114135-00114983 quickly
cTk1qJm6JXu-00044-00118400-00119183 good
cTk1qJm6JXu-00045-00120744-00121983 great
cTk1qJm6JXu-00046-00123376-00123383 you
cTk1qJm6JXu-00047-00126559-00127583 so
cTk1qJm6JXu-00048-00127752-00128983 so
cTk1qJm6JXu-00049-00130256-00130383 which
cTk1qJm6JXu-00050-00132728-00133184 thank you
cTk1qJm6JXu-00051-00133912-00134584 quickly
cTk1qJm6JXu-00052-00137600-00138784 true
cTk1qJm6JXu-00053-00139072-00140184 good
cTk1qJm6JXu-00054-00141344-00141584 hey
cTk1qJm6JXu-00055-00142648-00142960 thank
cTk1qJm6JXu-00056-00150496-00151384 so
cTk1qJm6JXu-00057-00152568-00152784 it's
cTk1qJm6JXu-00058-00153560-00154184 quickly
cTk1qJm6JXu-00059-00157152-00158384 thank you
cTk1qJm6JXu-00060-00159760-00159784 you
cTk1qJm6JXu-00061-00163344-00163960 come
cTk1qJm6JXu-00062-00165760-00166784 so
cTk1qJm6JXu-00063-00168552-00169584 so
cTk1qJm6JXu-00064-00170000-00170984 so
cTk1qJm6JXu-00065-00171048-00173784 trees c
cTk1qJm6JXu-00066-00176912-00177984 thank you
cTk1qJm6JXu-00067-00180928-00182184 me
cTk1qJm6JXu-00068-00183288-00183584 it's
cTk1qJm6JXu-00069-00186752-00187784 so
cTk1qJm6JXu-00070-00188184-00188192 you
cU1i1PKyxU4-00000-00000000-00000200 Jay Suydam Movie
cUpwOLGWdkU-00000-00000003-00000215 So now we're going to go through the double-slit.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00001-00000315-00000977 This is going to be a lecture with a lot of geometry again, so what are we talking about? We've actually talked about this,
cUpwOLGWdkU-00002-00000977-00001215 we've been talking about this experiment since like day two.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00003-00001401-00001991 Now we're going to talk about why it works. The geometry is going to get a little hairy so hold on to your butts.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00004-00002047-00002490 But it's still the same principle that we're talking about,
cUpwOLGWdkU-00005-00002551-00002751 the difference in optical path lengths.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00006-00002938-00003117 So we have a laser,
cUpwOLGWdkU-00007-00003117-00003377 pair of slits and a screen,
cUpwOLGWdkU-00008-00003436-00003902 this is the set up. You've been seeing this in lab as well, laser pair of slits, and a screen.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00009-00003976-00004176 Okay, so this is the set up.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00010-00004216-00004411 Again, I want to emphasize
cUpwOLGWdkU-00011-00004411-00004655 same dance, difference in optical path length.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00012-00004855-00005271 So let's go and look at that path difference.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00013-00005403-00005603 So we have
cUpwOLGWdkU-00014-00005677-00006083 some of the laser light goes through the top slit, and some of it goes to this point up here,
cUpwOLGWdkU-00015-00006255-00006737 some of it comes from the bottom slit and also goes to this point up here.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00016-00006976-00007565 What's the difference? How much further does the bottom travel than the top?
cUpwOLGWdkU-00017-00007629-00007985 That's the question we're looking at, what's the extra distance?
cUpwOLGWdkU-00018-00008061-00008261 Well if we look at it,
cUpwOLGWdkU-00019-00008299-00008499 okay, this top one travels
cUpwOLGWdkU-00020-00008557-00008757 about this far.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00021-00008779-00008979 The bottom one
cUpwOLGWdkU-00022-00009049-00009497 Is going to have to go this extra little bit.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00023-00009697-00010343 Right sort of swing it down this bottom one's gonna have to travel an extra little bit of distance
cUpwOLGWdkU-00024-00010461-00010736 to get to that point because it starts further away.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00025-00010906-00011204 So you can see we're still already looking at those differences in path length.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00026-00011529-00011674 All right.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00027-00011674-00012161 So now I'm just coloring the the two rays red and purple. It's still all one
cUpwOLGWdkU-00028-00012229-00012452 green or whatever laser,
cUpwOLGWdkU-00029-00012453-00013086 I've just colored them red and purple so that we can talk about them to make it easier to talk about. Okay still one light
cUpwOLGWdkU-00030-00013122-00013322 the Rays are just colored for our convenience
cUpwOLGWdkU-00031-00013388-00013588 not because of reality and
cUpwOLGWdkU-00032-00013644-00013872 this green is the extra distance.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00033-00014011-00014258 All right, so now here comes the geometry.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00034-00014503-00015191 The angle theta is the angle from the center line to the point we're talking about.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00035-00015355-00015845 So here's my center line going from the middle of the whole kit and kaboodle.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00036-00016038-00016386 The angle from the center line to the point we're talking about is Theta.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00037-00016698-00016967 There's also an angle for the top array,
cUpwOLGWdkU-00038-00017080-00017477 I'm unimaginative and shall call it alpha because I'm boring.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00039-00017593-00017886 There's also an angle for the bottom array
cUpwOLGWdkU-00040-00018040-00018492 which we shall call beta. This will all get much prettier in like two slides.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00041-00018601-00018801 And if you have a look,
cUpwOLGWdkU-00042-00018876-00019136 This you can see just on the picture,
cUpwOLGWdkU-00043-00019207-00019619 beta is a bigger angle than theta, and theta is a bitter bigger angle than alpha.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00044-00019819-00020225 Right these angles are different and beta is the biggest.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00045-00020304-00020504 So again beta is the
cUpwOLGWdkU-00046-00020590-00021138 angle for the bottom ray to the point we're talking about, theta is the middle to the point we're talking about,
cUpwOLGWdkU-00047-00021201-00021401 alphas the top to the point we're talking about.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00048-00021661-00022298 All right, so now let's take this screen and move it move it back.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00049-00022798-00023018 So we've moved it back and
cUpwOLGWdkU-00050-00023122-00023901 as we've moved it back, all the angles, you can see as I move up back and forth, all the angles get smaller.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00051-00024136-00024336 All the angles get smaller,
cUpwOLGWdkU-00052-00024595-00025268 moreover all of the angles get closer together. Like when it's all short
cUpwOLGWdkU-00053-00025486-00025686 beta is almost twice
cUpwOLGWdkU-00054-00025750-00026120 alpha, it's almost twice as big of an angle. When I stretch it all out,
cUpwOLGWdkU-00055-00026407-00026873 the angles all become, in addition to getting smaller, they all get closer together.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00056-00027045-00027267 They don't all get smaller at the same rate, so
cUpwOLGWdkU-00057-00027402-00027570 beta, alpha,
cUpwOLGWdkU-00058-00027570-00028289 theta, they all become very very close to the same angle we're talking like one part in 10,000 here.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00059-00028501-00028701 Pretty small.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00060-00028789-00028994 So like I said it gets much prettier.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00061-00029149-00029349 They're all so close together,
cUpwOLGWdkU-00062-00029527-00029727 throw them all together,
cUpwOLGWdkU-00063-00029833-00030033 call them all the same thing.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00064-00030238-00030464 So all those angles come out to be the same.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00065-00030639-00030839 Now let's zoom in
cUpwOLGWdkU-00066-00030889-00031256 on just what's going on near the slits.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00067-00031426-00031784 Green, remember the big bold green line,
cUpwOLGWdkU-00068-00031969-00032186 this is my
cUpwOLGWdkU-00069-00032317-00032517 extra distance
cUpwOLGWdkU-00070-00032632-00032832 that the purple ray has to travel.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00071-00033082-00033282 More geometry.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00072-00033355-00033789 That angle turns out to be the same as all of these other angles, so that's theta of that.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00073-00033789-00034121 So this is Theta. This is Theta. This is Theta. That is Theta.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00074-00034258-00034841 If you're really good with your Euclid you can go and prove it, that this angle this angle
cUpwOLGWdkU-00075-00034885-00035333 this angle and this angle all come out to be the same angle.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00076-00035872-00036435 If the distance between the two slits is d,
cUpwOLGWdkU-00077-00036727-00036927 then the extra distance
cUpwOLGWdkU-00078-00037300-00037500 is,
cUpwOLGWdkU-00079-00037600-00037800 that's a right angle,
cUpwOLGWdkU-00080-00038179-00038826 the extra distance over D is going to be sine theta.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00081-00039205-00039405 So the extra distance
cUpwOLGWdkU-00082-00039505-00039705 is
cUpwOLGWdkU-00083-00039706-00039906 going to be D
cUpwOLGWdkU-00084-00039952-00040138 sine theta.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00085-00040138-00040338 Delta is
cUpwOLGWdkU-00086-00040417-00040617 always
cUpwOLGWdkU-00087-00040828-00041028 extra distance over lambda.
cUpwOLGWdkU-00088-00041581-00041781 And so that gives us
cUpwOLGWdkU-00089-00042035-00042558 the Delta for the double-slit which I will put on your sheet. Delta
cUpwOLGWdkU-00090-00042698-00042921 double slit is
cUpwOLGWdkU-00091-00043070-00043416 D sine theta over
cUpwOLGWdkU-00092-00043568-00043768 lambda.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00000-00004149-00004513 THREE SISTERS WITH MAIDEN HEARTS
cWqtBeyNCp8-00001-00025715-00026181 Would you like to use this? It's ripped, so go ahead and use it.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00002-00026593-00027005 Thank you, but I donít need it. I have something I can use.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00003-00027067-00027315 - I'm sorry. I thought you might need some help. - Thanks for your kindness.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00004-00030805-00031112 My older sister is an entertainer.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00005-00031425-00031657 My mother is in the entertainment business.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00006-00032020-00032212 We have three girls staying with us,
cWqtBeyNCp8-00007-00032238-00032422 and she sends them out around Asakusa to make money.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00008-00032704-00032872 Please don't tell any one.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00009-00033242-00033458 Oh, go ahead, it's alright if you do.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00010-00033711-00034055 I have two older sisters. I'm the youngest.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00011-00034267-00034640 My two older sisters have been out earning money since they were eight.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00012-00035022-00035204 I think it's been really difficult for them...
cWqtBeyNCp8-00013-00035246-00035463 because Mother has an extremely negative view of everything.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00014-00035620-00036172 She was relatively nice to me because I'm the youngest.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00015-00036334-00036661 And she told me that if I found someone good
cWqtBeyNCp8-00016-00036960-00037119 That if you found someone good you should do what?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00017-00037765-00038281 That I should break off from the family, from her and my sisters.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00018-00038379-00038561 What a thing to say.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00019-00044109-00044289 Let me sing for you, Mister.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00020-00044733-00044865 Let me sing for you, Mister.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00021-00044953-00045200 - No. - Shut up. Don't bother asking anymore.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00022-00045236-00045354 Right?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00023-00046812-00047031 Stop it. Come back sometime later.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00024-00047678-00047856 They are brave to come out, aren't they.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00025-00048206-00048437 Let me sing something for you, Mister.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00026-00051647-00051836 Let me sing for you, Mister.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00027-00051915-00052085 No thanks. No.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00028-00052207-00052355 She's pretty good, though, I think.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00029-00052359-00052634 She is, isn't she. Maybe we should waste a bit of cash on a song.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00030-00052657-00052813 Don't do that, it's boring.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00031-00053033-00053274 Let me sing something for you. Let me sing, OK?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00032-00053298-00053452 Sing "Sunrise", OK?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00033-00071928-00072280 Hey everyone, Chie-chan seems really out of it when she's dancing these days.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00034-00072283-00072397 It's suspicious.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00035-00072436-00072509 It sure is.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00036-00072513-00072584 That's right.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00037-00072587-00072681 It's suspicious.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00038-00072695-00072978 And I have something else to say, too. I made a discovery.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00039-00072981-00073091 What?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00040-00073383-00073463 Never mind about that!
cWqtBeyNCp8-00041-00073467-00073601 - Is that right? - I'm jealous.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00042-00073604-00073740 We should have her take us out, shouldn't we?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00043-00073816-00073983 I will.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00044-00073987-00074246 Wow, that's great.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00045-00078776-00078923 OK, now try singing it.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00046-00080687-00080772 That's no good, no good.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00047-00080860-00081046 You have a bad voice. Don't draw it out like that.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00048-00081077-00081262 How many times do I have to teach it to you for you to do it right?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00049-00081394-00081621 Alright, let's try again from the beginning.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00050-00083468-00083764 - Buy me a drink. - Buy me a drink.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00051-00084280-00084374 Let them be, Chie-chan.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00052-00084443-00084565 It'll become a habit with them.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00053-00084803-00084996 You're a monster who's always asking people to pay her tab.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00054-00085494-00085665 You're a modern, a modern, umm.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00055-00085864-00086024 - You modern girl! - Let's go home!
cWqtBeyNCp8-00056-00087076-00087292 Hey! What are you doing?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00057-00087689-00087823 Stop singing such stupid songs!
cWqtBeyNCp8-00058-00087871-00087979 You pick up such worthless things.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00059-00088041-00088329 Why can't you learn this song? Try it again.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00060-00088487-00088990 - That's not a bump, it's a pimple. - Don't say that! A pimple, you say?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00061-00090361-00090799 Heave-ho, heave-ho, heave-ho
cWqtBeyNCp8-00062-00090919-00091055 Oh! This isn't right.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00063-00091062-00091307 Since you're doing all that lifting, heave me up a little discount, too.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00064-00091325-00091772 Heave-ho, heave-ho, heave-ho
cWqtBeyNCp8-00065-00094963-00095133 How about singing better songs?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00066-00095192-00095348 I don't want the kids to go bad.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00067-00095350-00095431 You idiot!
cWqtBeyNCp8-00068-00095543-00095665 Mother!
cWqtBeyNCp8-00069-00095679-00095898 You can't be so mean when you're teaching.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00070-00096043-00096306 They're not going to learn anything just from you glowering over them.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00071-00096331-00096520 But it's frustrating that she still hasn't learned it after all my efforts.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00072-00096575-00096763 I can't help feel disappointed.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00073-00096766-00096951 O- haru, would you try to teach her?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00074-00096954-00097064 Yes.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00075-00097298-00097494 O- Kinu, come over here.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00076-00098022-00098135 O- Some...
cWqtBeyNCp8-00077-00098316-00098810 Chieko has been coming in late these days. She seems strange to me.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00078-00098948-00099122 Do you think she has a boyfriend?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00079-00099276-00099442 I don't think that's it.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00080-00099998-00100210 I don't want her to do what O-Ren did.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00081-00100501-00100750 You think their troubles are over, they come up with some boyfriend and leave.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00082-00100896-00101217 When I think about that, there's no way I can go on being a mother.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00083-00101352-00101482 And that's the truth.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00084-00106197-00106388 Oh! Were you there the whole time?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00085-00106485-00106596 I didn't know you were there.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00086-00106683-00106945 - You seem really cheerful. - Stop it.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00087-00107212-00107302 Listen, Chie-chan.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00088-00107613-00107691 What is it?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00089-00107733-00108152 You know, Mother is worried about you.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00090-00108226-00108393 Oh. Why is that?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00091-00108543-00109000 Well, she says that you've been coming in late these days.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00092-00109843-00110054 But once we're done with our performance,
cWqtBeyNCp8-00093-00110058-00110266 we have rehearsals for next month's show.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00094-00110328-00110623 That's why Iíve been coming home late these days.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00095-00110939-00111322 If thatís all it is, there's nothing to worry about.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00096-00111360-00111648 But if there is anything else, please come and talk to me.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00097-00111830-00112054 Chieko! Are you there?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00098-00112076-00112229 Mother is calling you.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00099-00122865-00123013 Why is your head up in the clouds?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00100-00123669-00123920 I was thinking
cWqtBeyNCp8-00101-00124026-00124231 of talking to my sister about you, Aoyama-san.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00102-00124310-00124475 Would that be alright?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00103-00124524-00124637 Of course it's alright.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00104-00124747-00124854 It would be much better if you did.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00105-00125659-00125921 Oh! This is scary.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00106-00126136-00126440 Don't be so frightened. We'll be fine.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00107-00126465-00126726 If the boat capsized here, it'd be a double suicide...
cWqtBeyNCp8-00108-00126805-00126940 ...wouldn't it.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00109-00126995-00127193 - With you, Aoyama-san. - Are you frightened?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00110-00127275-00127370 No.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00111-00127794-00127955 I don't want to die with you.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00112-00128000-00128302 They'd think it's a father and daughter suicide. That would be too much.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00113-00128358-00128753 If only my mother had the heart to commit suicide with her children.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00114-00128915-00129145 I guess that means we won't have to kill ourselves, doesn't it?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00115-00129347-00129453 I still don't know.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00116-00129702-00130102 I think that at the moment I fell in it would become easier.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00117-00130214-00130429 That would make you a filial daughter, wouldn't it.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00118-00130568-00130766 I think I'd try to make it look like I was your lover.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00119-00130862-00130960 How?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00120-00131299-00131533 I think I'd know when the time came.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00121-00132048-00132207 Yes, when the time comes
cWqtBeyNCp8-00122-00138707-00138882 Go home! You're really something, aren't you?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00123-00141916-00142002 O- Shima-chan.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00124-00143220-00143546 O- Shima-chan, I don't think you've made much money.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00125-00145399-00145560 You can have this.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00126-00145727-00145997 I made more than I need so you can have this.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00127-00146158-00146269 Sorry.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00128-00146403-00146571 There are some good customers out there.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00129-00146661-00146918 - Go and make a little more money. - OK.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00130-00151420-00151668 USED BOOKSTORE
cWqtBeyNCp8-00131-00152708-00152824 What are you doing?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00132-00153510-00153660 I don't like it that you hide things.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00133-00153785-00153906 What did you buy?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00134-00154305-00154407 Come.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00135-00156008-00156264 DISCOUNT TICKET OUTLET
cWqtBeyNCp8-00136-00157066-00157476 You guys are both so disagreeable. Why do you hide it?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00137-00158812-00159161 Have I ever told my mother about what you do?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00138-00159582-00159932 So what if you buy something for yourself once in a while?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00139-00159936-00160282 If Mother scolds you, just tell her that I bought it for you.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00140-00160546-00160746 You don't know how harmful it is for everyone
cWqtBeyNCp8-00141-00160907-00161187 to keep things bottled up inside or to have an inferiority complex.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00142-00162321-00162418 Have I made myself clear?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00143-00162483-00163013 You're going to make another round now, aren't you. Go on now.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00144-00168251-00168448 Oh, here's something juicy!
cWqtBeyNCp8-00145-00168634-00169047 The couple just now, I'm sure he's the son of the people that run the Umenoi.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00146-00169177-00169257 Umenoi?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00147-00169291-00169714 A big restaurant, his parents' place. I'm sure the girl is a dancer.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00148-00169865-00169967 So?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00149-00170012-00170168 You're slow on the uptake aren't you?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00150-00170335-00170429 Leave me alone.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00151-00170504-00170844 - What's wrong? Sit beside me a little longer? - Stop.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00152-00170847-00171180 - Come on, what's wrong? Why can't I be drunk? - Then have me sing.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00153-00171246-00171387 Have me sing a song, OK?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00154-00171711-00171913 - Beer please, Miss. - Yes.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00155-00172240-00172390 Who cares about your songs?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00156-00172588-00172774 - Stop. - What's wrong with it? Come on.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00157-00172776-00172878 Stop it!
cWqtBeyNCp8-00158-00174781-00174920 It's not my fault.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00159-00175062-00175156 You cheapskate.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00160-00175211-00175432 It's not a twenty-sen toy, you know.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00161-00175763-00175916 Here, have your money back.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00162-00176187-00176277 Cheeky, aren't you.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00163-00176545-00176868 You, go home. Your mouth is a little too big.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00164-00177008-00177133 Come on, go home.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00165-00177851-00178142 She's a pretty girl.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00166-00178207-00178465 If it were money, I'd pay, not fight with her.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00167-00178536-00178692 - Give me some sake. - Yes.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00168-00178774-00178915 - Check, please. - Yes.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00169-00179097-00179353 Check over here, too.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00170-00181892-00182019 Isn't that your older sister?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00171-00182067-00182302 Yes. You'll wait here, won't you?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00172-00182540-00182615 Sister!
cWqtBeyNCp8-00173-00183234-00183383 Sorry, sorry about lying to you, Sister.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00174-00183700-00183855 You don't need to apologize.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00175-00184732-00184980 Just don't make any mistakes.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00176-00185228-00185555 I was thinking of coming to talk to you about it.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00177-00185609-00185788 I'll talk to you when I get home.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00178-00185832-00186087 - Just don't be too late, OK. - Yes.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00179-00186736-00186979 Oh, today I saw O-Ren.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00180-00187002-00187269 What? O-Ren? Where?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00181-00187297-00187606 At the Tawara-machi stop. She was about to get on a train.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00182-00187804-00187946 I'll talk to you about that, too.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00183-00195813-00195972 POCKET CINEMA
cWqtBeyNCp8-00184-00196633-00196797 You don't even bring in that much money.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00185-00197088-00197288 Why do you buy books?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00186-00197354-00197531 I always thought that you were making less than you ought to,
cWqtBeyNCp8-00187-00197580-00197742 but it's just that you've been secretly buying things, isn't it.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00188-00198177-00198609 If you do things like that, you should know what's going to happen to you.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00189-00199366-00199473 I'm home!
cWqtBeyNCp8-00190-00200054-00200135 What's wrong?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00191-00200150-00200361 They used the money they made for themselves.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00192-00200565-00200697 I have to do a little disciplining.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00193-00201059-00201258 I bought her the book.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00194-00201904-00202491 She's working hard. It's alright if she has something like that once in a while.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00195-00202494-00202815 Doing things like that makes her more and more spoiled.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00196-00203580-00204034 Don't interfere. You don't make that much money yourself.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00197-00204508-00204797 What?! You broke your samisen again?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00198-00204992-00205554 In this business you break your arm, but you always take care of your samisen.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00199-00205813-00205981 Ahh. I get so sick of this.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00200-00206104-00206224 I put so much effort into raising you,
cWqtBeyNCp8-00201-00206251-00206544 but you still haven't become people who'll give an honest day's work.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00202-00206787-00207073 You don't know how much easier it would it be for me
cWqtBeyNCp8-00203-00207128-00207448 to go out and earn money myself.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00204-00207627-00208190 Am I some sort of beggar, a flower girl?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00205-00208391-00208881 When I'm out, I'm insulted, turned out, scorned.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00206-00209206-00209782 And even when I get home, there's not a single kind word.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00207-00209864-00209968 Mother!
cWqtBeyNCp8-00208-00210303-00210495 Please accept us as we are.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00209-00210519-00210934 Don't be so lippy! You're not exactly garbage as a woman, you know.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00210-00210985-00211251 If you don't like it here, go somewhere else and do what you want.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00211-00211322-00211678 You're probably thinking you're going to find a man and run off like O-Ren.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00212-00212130-00212227 This damn thing!
cWqtBeyNCp8-00213-00212402-00212711 What are you doing?! Stop it! You're crazy!
cWqtBeyNCp8-00214-00212714-00212819 This damn thing!
cWqtBeyNCp8-00215-00212935-00213241 Hey! Hey! You're crazy! Stupid!
cWqtBeyNCp8-00216-00213503-00213792 You can make money without a samisen!
cWqtBeyNCp8-00217-00215740-00215827 I'm home!
cWqtBeyNCp8-00218-00216580-00216788 Why are you staring off into space? Hurry up and clean this up.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00219-00217969-00218104 You had another fight?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00220-00218845-00219078 She says things that I just can't understand.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00221-00219927-00220411 I don't think it would be unreasonable for you to move out of here.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00222-00221322-00221750 I want to go somewhere far away from here.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00223-00222975-00223264 I think I've made things difficult for you.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00224-00223428-00223680 I'm the only one who does what she wants.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00225-00223719-00223853 That's not true.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00226-00224418-00225012 I'd be sad if we couldn't at least bring you up properly.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00227-00225837-00226420 Oh, and about your friend... I think he's a good person.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00228-00227622-00227986 - He says that he's met you before. - That's true.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00229-00228044-00228641 When I had trouble with my sandle strap, he passed by and gave me a handkerchief.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00230-00228736-00228878 He's kind, isn't he.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00231-00229654-00229980 I'm sure O-Ren would be happy to hear about it, too.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00232-00231408-00231936 Are you sure you saw her?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00233-00232049-00232635 I saw her from the side, and the train left right away, so I couldn't be sure,
cWqtBeyNCp8-00234-00232741-00232858 but I'm certain that it was O-Ren.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00235-00232890-00233004 How did she look?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00236-00233434-00233719 It didn't look she was doing too well.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00237-00234042-00234524 I wonder if something bad has happened to her.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00238-00238230-00238817 O- Ren often used to sit here and cry.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00239-00239153-00239569 She liked to go up on the roof of the Matsuya.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00240-00239799-00240340 She used to stare into the distance.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00241-00240626-00241076 It was around that time that her life began to change.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00242-00242179-00242381 When we were walking around together,
cWqtBeyNCp8-00243-00242439-00242957 there were more and more rough characters who would say hello to her.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00244-00243392-00243829 There were many times when I got in her way when I went on walks with her.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00245-00244091-00244653 When that happened, she'd scratch the back of her ear with a samisen pick
cWqtBeyNCp8-00246-00244707-00245029 and I'd make myself scarce.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00247-00245588-00245930 And then after a while she stopped carrying her samisen around with her.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00248-00246255-00246481 And then one time
cWqtBeyNCp8-00249-00246982-00247232 I saw her looking like a daughter of a rich family.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00250-00247358-00247808 She'd changed her appearance. She was on the brink of going bad herself.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00251-00248490-00248688 And that was when she fell in love with Kosugi-san.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00252-00248937-00249504 They had a serious love. I'd never seen her so happy as she was then.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00253-00250235-00250521 One day she told me
cWqtBeyNCp8-00254-00251013-00251325 SHIMIZU GLASS
cWqtBeyNCp8-00255-00252164-00252612 You know that Kosugi is a serious person, a piano player for a theatre.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00256-00252671-00253032 There's no way he can live around Asakusa
cWqtBeyNCp8-00257-00253035-00253311 with me and my low-life friends.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00258-00253597-00253762 Why just yesterday
cWqtBeyNCp8-00259-00254866-00255391 O- Ren is our girl. We won't let anyone take her for himself.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00260-00255440-00255581 So we'd like you to stop seeing her.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00261-00256400-00256539 You're threatening him, aren't you.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00262-00256585-00256781 Weíre asking him to stop hanging around you.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00263-00256959-00257414 Donít joke around. I won't stop seeing him even if you do things like this,
cWqtBeyNCp8-00264-00257440-00257617 so stop poking your nose in my business.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00265-00258089-00258471 But I don't know what they'll do to him to try to get me back.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00266-00258803-00259056 What are you going to do, O-Ren?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00267-00259695-00260040 Please forgive me. I'm planning to leave home.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00268-00260456-00261009 I worry that after I leave, it will be more difficult for you and Chie-chan.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00269-00261100-00261238 That's hard.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00270-00262207-00262782 And then she ran off somewhere without telling us where she was going.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00271-00262952-00263361 But I think she was happier that way.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00272-00264068-00264180 Mother!
cWqtBeyNCp8-00273-00264751-00264903 Mother!
cWqtBeyNCp8-00274-00265265-00265738 It's just like in a play. She's dreaming about her mother back in the country.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00275-00265741-00265914 I think you must be right.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00276-00266346-00266934 But I'm jealous of girls who can at least see a nice mother in her dreams.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00277-00267588-00268172 - Well, it's pretty late. Let's go to bed, shall we. - Yes.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00278-00269333-00269571 The weather will be nice tomorrow, too.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00279-00294845-00294943 O- Ren!
cWqtBeyNCp8-00280-00295088-00295279 Oh! Some-chan!
cWqtBeyNCp8-00281-00296204-00296657 I come here all the time because I think I might run into you.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00282-00296744-00297032 You used to come here often in those days, didn't you.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00283-00297133-00297259 That's true, isn't it.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00284-00297323-00297436 Let's sit down.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00285-00297907-00298162 Chieko said that she saw you yesterday.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00286-00298255-00298763 - I've wanted to see you so much. - I wanted to see you and Chieko, too.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00287-00298844-00299241 How's Mother?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00288-00299424-00299680 She's doing fine. Chieko is doing well, too.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00289-00299831-00300110 But more than that, how have you been?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00290-00300290-00300485 Please. Tell me.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00291-00300742-00300858 How's Kosugi-san?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00292-00300978-00301298 He's sick. It's his lungs.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00293-00301378-00301615 He might never get better.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00294-00301845-00302245 I haven't had a single happy month since I left home.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00295-00302446-00302781 Kosugi got fired from the job he found in the suburbs right away.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00296-00302785-00303045 After that he worked himself too hard.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00297-00303167-00303450 That's why he got sick.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00298-00303729-00304018 I remember that night
cWqtBeyNCp8-00299-00304254-00304601 He was working in the shipping department of some factory.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00300-00304646-00304972 Him with that weak body of his doing a job that required so much strength.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00301-00306086-00306222 Welcome home.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00302-00306443-00306574 It was cold out there, wasn't it?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00303-00307419-00307592 Are you feeling OK?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00304-00308883-00309147 Here you go. Why don't you change your clothes?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00305-00309606-00309926 You're all wet. It'll kill you, you know.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00306-00310241-00310599 What's wrong? You sure don't seem well.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00307-00310701-00311059 Is there something wrong with you? Are you tired?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00308-00311560-00311784 Alright then, I'll change your clothes for you.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00309-00311847-00312036 You're like a baby, aren't you.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00310-00315947-00316209 Don't be silly, crying like that.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00311-00317141-00317456 To work so hard as to make yourself sick like this.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00312-00317710-00317974 That's why you have to gargle like that.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00313-00318125-00318688 I told you that I'd do any job until you can find something easier.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00314-00319610-00320003 You're well-known, O-Ren. You have a lot of important friends.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00315-00320129-00320407 It'd be easy for you to earn enough money to feed me.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00316-00320430-00320760 Oh, is that what you think?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00317-00321131-00321380 Are you telling me not to go back to my bad friends?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00318-00321609-00322133 I left my family to be with you. I would do anything to be with you.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00319-00322303-00322499 I can understand what he was thinking.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00320-00322646-00322867 He thought that if I went back to work,
cWqtBeyNCp8-00321-00322870-00323173 we wouldn't get anywhere and I'd end up doing something wrong again.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00322-00323221-00323416 He wouldn't let me work no matter what.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00323-00323553-00323782 He just got more and more sick.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00324-00323964-00324245 If I was a little late coming back from an errand
cWqtBeyNCp8-00325-00325850-00326331 - Where were you all this time? - Am I that late? I'm sorry.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00326-00326365-00326764 I suppose that it's easier to be out than here looking at a sick man's face.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00327-00326957-00327083 Oh.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00328-00327129-00327343 If you don't like it, you can leave any time. Get out!
cWqtBeyNCp8-00329-00327455-00327600 Get out! Go do what you want!
cWqtBeyNCp8-00330-00328144-00328599 I figured that being sick made him like that, but it was still pretty hard.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00331-00328832-00329009 But even when he was feeling good
cWqtBeyNCp8-00332-00329581-00329929 I'm really sorry to be making your life so difficult.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00333-00330031-00330266 What? Are you talking to me?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00334-00330430-00330580 Don't worry about things like that.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00335-00330640-00330893 I'm not going to live much longer anyway,
cWqtBeyNCp8-00336-00331110-00331480 but please don't leave me before I die.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00337-00331667-00332001 Why are you saying such foolish things?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00338-00332122-00332321 How are you going to get by being such a weakling?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00339-00332592-00333181 Cheer up a little. If you're feeling OK, there are many fun things we could do.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00340-00334017-00334509 Wasn't it fun when he had just moved into this apartment?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00341-00334648-00334886 People said that we got along well.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00342-00335058-00335295 There were even wives who were jealous of me.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00343-00335435-00335758 And the calligrapher next door was quite a character, wasn't he?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00344-00335801-00336054 He'd be thumping around all of a sudden.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00345-00336057-00336556 And he'd always clear his throat when he passed by our room.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00346-00336719-00337319 That's right. That was around the time we went out in the night...
cWqtBeyNCp8-00347-00337343-00337619 to steal a watermelon from that field. Right?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00348-00337656-00338245 You were funny then. Just when we were about to take it,
cWqtBeyNCp8-00349-00338339-00338628 you started shaking all of a sudden and said, letís not, let's not..
cWqtBeyNCp8-00350-00339024-00339457 You were making such a fuss that the guard heard you and said Hey!
cWqtBeyNCp8-00351-00339579-00339861 I'd never seen you so surprised.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00352-00340035-00340578 You ran away so fast that you fell into the gutter and got soaked.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00353-00340937-00341254 When I remember how you looked then...
cWqtBeyNCp8-00354-00342128-00342461 I started laughing.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00355-00343413-00343894 But he finally decided to go back to the country and convalesce.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00356-00343957-00344202 So will you go with him?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00357-00344580-00345138 It's a lot of trouble for his family, but we can't leave each other.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00358-00346402-00346822 I never thought I was happy, but I don't think I was unlucky either.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00359-00347763-00347915 Why did you come to Asakusa?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00360-00348013-00348167 I need money for my train ticket.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00361-00348292-00348684 I thought one of my old friends would know a way I could make some money.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00362-00348688-00348874 When are you leaving?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00363-00348929-00349026 Tomorrow night.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00364-00349120-00349416 Chieko wants to see you. Let us see you off.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00365-00349540-00349916 Thanks. I'll probably be leaving on the 11:15 from Ueno.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00366-00349919-00350033 We'll be there.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00367-00350110-00350208 Please do.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00368-00350483-00350667 Is Mother still the same?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00369-00351052-00351379 But I've become much stronger.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00370-00351805-00351989 It must be hard.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00371-00352708-00352957 Hey, does it still hurt?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00372-00353386-00353949 I think you must have bought and eaten something on the sly again. Right?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00373-00354104-00354293 O- Some bought it for me.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00374-00354403-00354646 The problem is your appetite for food.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00375-00354984-00355238 Use it for stomach pains and headaches,
cWqtBeyNCp8-00376-00355261-00355846 when you ride a train, a boat, when you go out for a drink, drink sake or smoke,
cWqtBeyNCp8-00377-00355893-00356476 or when you touch others. If you have asthma, if you travel, when you study,
cWqtBeyNCp8-00378-00356606-00357147 take just five or six of our pills will instantly make you feel refreshed,
cWqtBeyNCp8-00379-00357169-00357622 soothe your throat, and clear your mind.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00380-00357677-00358100 Better than any other medicine! We are now distributing samples.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00381-00358133-00358548 And if you wish to buy after trying the sample, we have a special bargain:
cWqtBeyNCp8-00382-00358578-00358851 two hundred pills for only twenty sen.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00383-00358955-00359456 They're really good for hookworms, or when you go to a hot spring.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00384-00361058-00361345 Excuse me, may I have some?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00385-00365089-00365426 So that means that O-Ren is up to her neck in trouble.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00386-00366562-00366893 I don't suppose we could ask Mother for money.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00387-00366940-00367050 No, no, we can't do that.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00388-00367584-00368068 I don't think she ever thought of having Mother help her out.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00389-00370268-00370565 Please Mister, buy me some food.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00390-00370703-00370940 Isn't it funny? Kinu-chan is talking in her sleep.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00391-00371524-00371786 O- Some, Kinu-chan is talking in her sleep.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00392-00372473-00372597 I don't think she's talking in her sleep.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00393-00372823-00373008 She has a high fever. She's delirious.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00394-00374583-00374957 - They say this medicine really works. - What is it?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00395-00375179-00375738 - There isn't much. Is it expensive? - No, I got it for free on the boat.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00396-00375747-00376059 - Oh, that stuff. - I bet it'll work even if it's free.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00397-00380775-00380938 You still don't want to go to the park?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00398-00381123-00381246 What's wrong?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00399-00382005-00382288 Chieko, do you need money?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00400-00382609-00382772 If that's what you need, you ought to just tell me.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00401-00382809-00383111 No, not at all, not at all. That's not it!
cWqtBeyNCp8-00402-00383622-00383922 You should just say you want to get married or whatever it is that you want.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00403-00384021-00384205 No, no, I'm fine.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00404-00384581-00384882 I don't need to get married.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00405-00385120-00385473 What's wrong? I have no idea what's going on.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00406-00389896-00390222 All you have to do is bring him to the Matsuba.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00407-00390370-00390528 I'll show you what he looks like.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00408-00390785-00390948 What am I supposed to tell him to get him to come with me?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00409-00391024-00391123 That's right...
cWqtBeyNCp8-00410-00391274-00391580 It'll be hard if she doesn't bring him.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00411-00391674-00391799 Alright then, here's what you say.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00412-00391857-00392105 Tell him you want his advice about a relative to whom you owe a favor.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00413-00392109-00392199 That's it.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00414-00392312-00392550 Just tell him that you have something that you want to ask his advice about.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00415-00393286-00393625 I know you're up to no good, but just what is it this time? Tell me.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00416-00393776-00393901 You ask some tough questions.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00417-00393964-00394077 Well, let's go then.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00418-00394182-00394631 Just a minute. If you give me the money up front, I'll do it.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00419-00394697-00394808 You can have it afterwards.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00420-00394878-00395008 I don't like it that you don't trust us.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00421-00395076-00395502 Why don't you give it to me up front? I have my reasons, too.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00422-00395692-00395964 Alright, for you we can give an advance.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00423-00396801-00397078 KUROTAKA RESTAURANT
cWqtBeyNCp8-00424-00398003-00398221 Sorry to drag you here, but we can talk in this place.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00425-00399370-00399814 Those of you with business or other affairs to discuss,
cWqtBeyNCp8-00426-00399839-00400286 please make use of our quiet second floor.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00427-00401508-00401712 MAHJONGG
cWqtBeyNCp8-00428-00402840-00403011 So then I've done my part.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00429-00403014-00403264 - Yeah. - Yes. Thank you for your efforts.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00430-00404341-00404761 MATSUBA
cWqtBeyNCp8-00431-00405834-00406095 I know this is really shameless of me to ask this of you,
cWqtBeyNCp8-00432-00406128-00406590 but I'm a very poor relative of hers, and I'd like to ask you for a loan.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00433-00406677-00407162 It's not that I don't trust you, but I'd like to consult with Chieko first.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00434-00407198-00407387 Once I do that I'll do what I can.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00435-00407956-00408271 So you're telling me that you won't give it to me no matter what?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00436-00409823-00410004 I think this shows your true character.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00437-00410031-00410201 What cheek: you go out and drag off some dancing girl because you feel like it.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00438-00410230-00410380 Do you think you're going to be able to get off for nothing?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00439-00410667-00410787 Are you telling me no?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00440-00413570-00413793 You're Chieko's older sister, aren't you? Are you hurt?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00441-00413880-00414320 - I'm fine. It's nothing at all. - But you need to get to a doctor soon.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00442-00414396-00414550 - Come on - No.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00443-00414694-00414853 It's nothing serious.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00444-00416142-00416325 What time is it?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00445-00416681-00416902 It's ten-thirty.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00446-00417158-00417461 I think Chieko is waiting at the theatre exit.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00447-00417519-00417783 Would it be too much to ask you to bring her here?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00448-00417787-00418048 Of course that's alright. At any rate, I'll hurry.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00449-00418329-00418428 Wait!
cWqtBeyNCp8-00450-00419073-00419621 Chieko is a good girl. Please take care of her.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00451-00420135-00420340 Well, I'll hurry.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00452-00423672-00423981 WAITING ROOM
cWqtBeyNCp8-00453-00428810-00429073 Thanks a lot for coming. Where's Chieko?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00454-00429529-00429805 Chieko's rehearsal went late.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00455-00430140-00430696 She really wanted to come, but she sends her regards.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00456-00430859-00431233 I see. It's too bad she couldn't come.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00457-00432804-00432919 Take good care of yourself.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00458-00433152-00433252 Thank you.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00459-00433880-00434103 Some-chan, you look pale.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00460-00434836-00434936 It's nothing.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00461-00435021-00435175 Watch your health, won't you?
cWqtBeyNCp8-00462-00435368-00435484 You too, O-Ren.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00463-00435612-00435725 Thank you.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00464-00435728-00436309 "Departing 11:15 to Aomori is leaving the station. "
cWqtBeyNCp8-00465-00437490-00437724 Take us to Ueno Station. And hurry!
cWqtBeyNCp8-00466-00439072-00439667 O- Ren, I'll say goodbye to you here.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00467-00439743-00439891 Thanks for coming all the way here.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00468-00440016-00440513 And O-Ren, Chieko found herself a good man. Be happy for her.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00469-00440567-00440892 Oh, what sort of a man is he? I'd like to see him.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00470-00441728-00442007 But I guess I might not be able to see them after this.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00471-00443158-00443498 Please look after her for me, will you.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00472-00443820-00444392 I'm really sorry to be leaving you with all the troubles.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00473-00445059-00445271 Well... goodbye.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00474-00445467-00445604 Goodbye.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00475-00450547-00450746 That turned out good.
cWqtBeyNCp8-00476-00453242-00453744 English Translation by GUY YASKO
cWqtBeyNCp8-00477-00453785-00454154 Material provided by GLYNFORD
cWqtBeyNCp8-00478-00454181-00454425 Subtitle Timing by BRESSONIAC
cbCwnFPmd4g-00000-00000221-00000802 Thanks very much Robin. So next up is Teresa Steger from Humber College talking about
cbCwnFPmd4g-00001-00000900-00001219 Badging big demand skills.  Let me just bring that up.
cbCwnFPmd4g-00002-00003101-00003613 Thank you, I think we must all be skeptics in higher ed because I too was one.
cbCwnFPmd4g-00003-00003689-00004123 So we've all hopefully been converted or or will be soon.
cbCwnFPmd4g-00004-00004710-00005062 So just to give you a sense at Humber there was a spark,
cbCwnFPmd4g-00005-00005067-00005680 I've kind of went with the fire theme here I've gone with the fire theme just because we are supposed to be igniting
cbCwnFPmd4g-00006-00005705-00005956 so our sparks came from a
cbCwnFPmd4g-00007-00006032-00006487 desire to actually enhance the linkages between industry and education,
cbCwnFPmd4g-00008-00006551-00006826 to improve assessment practices and
cbCwnFPmd4g-00009-00006911-00007687 truly the biggest voice at the beginning was student demand. So we had students in diploma and advanced diplomas
cbCwnFPmd4g-00010-00007764-00008170 asking for our certificate of completion
cbCwnFPmd4g-00011-00008220-00008939 because it more clearly highlighted some skills that were in demand in industry and those were technological skills
cbCwnFPmd4g-00012-00008939-00009415 so when we started looking at those, you'll see from an example that I will share with you is,
cbCwnFPmd4g-00013-00009482-00010045 it truly was from a student perspective wanting to sell their skills to industry.
cbCwnFPmd4g-00014-00010268-00010639 For anyone who's starting out important to think about sustainability
cbCwnFPmd4g-00015-00010697-00011329 because obviously you don't want to invest a lot of energy in something and have it peter out and
cbCwnFPmd4g-00016-00011465-00011875 There is some risk and resource management that needs to be considered.
cbCwnFPmd4g-00017-00011939-00012691 So for us and and I think I've heard the same theme among people here today is what we really wanted to do was avoid
cbCwnFPmd4g-00018-00012740-00013087 badges with limited cachet in industry.
cbCwnFPmd4g-00019-00013191-00013843 That was an important part of our agenda. We also did not want to reinforce the notion
cbCwnFPmd4g-00020-00013844-00014458 that badges are kind of hokey and that you just get the per showing up, because that would not
cbCwnFPmd4g-00021-00014541-00015124 speak highly to our brand and neither would it help in the long term contribute to our partnership with
cbCwnFPmd4g-00022-00015141-00015557 industry. And we also didn't want to contribute any more to that
cbCwnFPmd4g-00023-00015644-00016054 perceived skills gap that we sometimes hear about,
cbCwnFPmd4g-00024-00016115-00016451 And we're not all necessarily convinced that it exists,
cbCwnFPmd4g-00025-00016467-00017251 But we didn't want to issue badges and then have graduates leaving without the skills that we said that they had.
cbCwnFPmd4g-00026-00017556-00018119 So we were striving to have badges that maintained rigour and value and
cbCwnFPmd4g-00027-00018261-00018862 we used our program advisory committee or any advisory groups, obviously students and
cbCwnFPmd4g-00028-00018998-00019504 job postings to inform our decisions about what would be
cbCwnFPmd4g-00029-00019529-00020176 valuable in terms of a badge for industry. And we wanted to make sure we assessed our badges
cbCwnFPmd4g-00030-00020301-00020945 authentically so that no one was leaving with a badge who didn't actually have that competency.
cbCwnFPmd4g-00031-00021065-00021853 For those of us in in higher ed, you actually can issue a micro credential. You don't have to badge that.
cbCwnFPmd4g-00032-00021942-00022255 So there may be some things that are important
cbCwnFPmd4g-00033-00022307-00022885 internally that you want to give to students along the way or that have value in an academic world.
cbCwnFPmd4g-00034-00022907-00023461 if it's for speaking publicly to industry and that's a different agenda for you or
cbCwnFPmd4g-00035-00023529-00024223 an aligned agenda, you can badge that piece. So I think it's really important to think about the difference between
cbCwnFPmd4g-00036-00024315-00024712 micro credentials and badges. So what we went with was
cbCwnFPmd4g-00037-00024765-00025228 industry high demand skills. We started out with existing curriculum
cbCwnFPmd4g-00038-00025269-00025844 so we have badges within courses or other kinds of offerings at Humber and
cbCwnFPmd4g-00039-00025904-00026102 the badges have clearly
cbCwnFPmd4g-00040-00026102-00026767 articulated workplace relevant competencies and all of them are lined with authentic assessments. If
cbCwnFPmd4g-00041-00026819-00027034 you can't assess a
cbCwnFPmd4g-00042-00027095-00027341 competency we don't issue the badge.
cbCwnFPmd4g-00043-00027362-00027944 We wouldn't design a badge for something that you can't assess and so to give you a couple of examples,
cbCwnFPmd4g-00044-00027981-00028256 and this gives the power of the stack ability of
cbCwnFPmd4g-00045-00028328-00028445 badges,
cbCwnFPmd4g-00046-00028445-00028819 we have a Revit badge, that is a software program for
cbCwnFPmd4g-00047-00029078-00029723 design, and we have a social media series of badges when you complete
cbCwnFPmd4g-00048-00029806-00030251 the series of badge you get a broader certificate or a big badge
cbCwnFPmd4g-00049-00030337-00030635 however, you want to think about that. And
cbCwnFPmd4g-00050-00030700-00030894 our Revit
cbCwnFPmd4g-00051-00030894-00031394 badges, each of our three Revit badges are achievable in three different programs
cbCwnFPmd4g-00052-00031500-00031841 so there are multiple ways to achieve those badges. I
cbCwnFPmd4g-00053-00031914-00032426 To give you a sense of kind of the language that we're using for those for those
cbCwnFPmd4g-00054-00032599-00032888 badges and that they are competency-based, am I running out of time?
cbCwnFPmd4g-00055-00033655-00033957 This is probably the the key piece
cbCwnFPmd4g-00056-00034069-00034424 We want agile and accessible offerings,
cbCwnFPmd4g-00057-00034507-00034636 stackable,
cbCwnFPmd4g-00058-00034636-00035369 they can be multi purposed, supports modular design again adoptable shareable transferable and
cbCwnFPmd4g-00059-00035497-00035816 around the challenge. I really think that
cbCwnFPmd4g-00060-00035902-00036159 it does have transformational potential,
cbCwnFPmd4g-00061-00036259-00036479 supports pathways. If you think about
cbCwnFPmd4g-00062-00036528-00037220 Micro-credentials across all kinds of credentials that we already offer and the possibility for PLAR
cbCwnFPmd4g-00063-00037275-00037571 transfer credit for each of those individual
cbCwnFPmd4g-00064-00037665-00038219 Micro credentials or those badges and what that means in terms of a
cbCwnFPmd4g-00065-00038275-00038516 personalized path to completion
cbCwnFPmd4g-00066-00038608-00039012 And maybe addressing that perceived skills gap
cbCwnFPmd4g-00067-00039069-00039410 Because the more we talk with industry about those competencies
cbCwnFPmd4g-00068-00039475-00039675 The more we'll be able to identify
cbCwnFPmd4g-00069-00039750-00039959 Are we just speaking a different language?
cbCwnFPmd4g-00070-00040090-00040794 What does that skill really look like in the workplace and then we can target our development to those areas
cbCwnFPmd4g-00071-00041073-00041600 And our challenge for you is both a call to action
cbCwnFPmd4g-00072-00041694-00041894 and a request
cbCwnFPmd4g-00073-00041913-00042051 for
cbCwnFPmd4g-00074-00042051-00042470 potential supports so it would be what actions and resources
cbCwnFPmd4g-00075-00042558-00042998 are needed to maximize the transformative power of
cbCwnFPmd4g-00076-00043086-00043286 micro credentials and badges.
cbCwnFPmd4g-00077-00043347-00043547 Thank you.
cec6EsmD_LU-00000-00000000-00000392 Hello everyone I'm Sigra Sharma. I'm a field engineer
cec6EsmD_LU-00001-00000448-00000856 and today I'll be telling you about a factory that went bonkers.
cec6EsmD_LU-00002-00001544-00001864 The village of Halvi was famous for his grand sweets
cec6EsmD_LU-00003-00001928-00002624 the factory there would dish out all sort of tasty treats. There were square burfis and round ladoos
cec6EsmD_LU-00004-00002712-00003304 toppings so colorful and exotic it was hard to choose. When the fame of the village
cec6EsmD_LU-00005-00003304-00003952 reached the neighboring king's ears the royal order came and the Halvis erupted in cheers.
cec6EsmD_LU-00006-00004032-00004384 "I'll double the ingredients!". "I'll step up the machine's rates".
cec6EsmD_LU-00007-00004512-00005096 "The fryers can be made hotter and the production will accelerate!". Everyone rushed to make the
cec6EsmD_LU-00008-00005096-00005664 changes they knew best, full of excitement, they thought they would pass this test.
cec6EsmD_LU-00009-00005744-00006416 They had after all done the same in the past thanks to them the local festivals were a blast.
cec6EsmD_LU-00010-00006576-00007304 But the whole thing was easier said than done, what happened next left all the Halvis stunned
cec6EsmD_LU-00011-00007368-00007959 the factory was going bonkers! No one could figure out why. Things just won't work properly,
cec6EsmD_LU-00012-00008031-00008792 no matter how hard they tried. Mixers rattled "Gur, Gur, Gur", steam came out with a whistle,
cec6EsmD_LU-00013-00008888-00009648 the smell of char was in the air as if the whole factory bristled. Everyone was really worried
cec6EsmD_LU-00014-00009648-00010160 as production was delayed, if they missed the deadline the neighbours would feel
cec6EsmD_LU-00015-00010160-00010856 betrayed. People got frustrated and someone shouted "WHY? Why is this happening to us,
cec6EsmD_LU-00016-00010928-00011808 tell us what to do or try!". Suddenly a booming voice spoke "Your screaming won't help. You need
cec6EsmD_LU-00017-00011808-00012520 to work smarter or i'll spew out only kelp". "Who... who are you?" people whimpered "This
cec6EsmD_LU-00018-00012520-00013184 is the factory answering back, you all better listen to me if you want the production on track.
cec6EsmD_LU-00019-00013263-00013776 This is a whole different ball game, you must understand all these demands,
cec6EsmD_LU-00020-00013832-00014600 the system cannot withstand. There are big and small machines, mixers, slicers and more they need
cec6EsmD_LU-00021-00014600-00015319 to work in steps, some come after, some before. Work as a team to figure out the best settings
cec6EsmD_LU-00022-00015408-00016191 and write them down: so you don't keep forgetting. There is also work that can only be done by hand.
cec6EsmD_LU-00023-00016280-00017032 Do you have enough people for the plan to expand? Hmm the Halvis listened and thought
cec6EsmD_LU-00024-00017032-00017664 "This all makes sense, we need guidance though for this is all too intense". Just then
cec6EsmD_LU-00025-00017752-00018824 the entrance gong bellowed, there was a visitor at the factory door. "Hello, I'm, Avani. I was hoping
cec6EsmD_LU-00026-00018824-00019520 to buy some sweets". "The factory is down, we can offer you only beets". It turned out that
cec6EsmD_LU-00027-00019520-00020256 Avani was an engineer. After looking around, her services she volunteered. She spoke to everyone
cec6EsmD_LU-00028-00020256-00020936 and understood the process, she also took a note of the required progress. She drew
cec6EsmD_LU-00029-00020936-00021568 the flow diagram and put in each machine's details, she also mentioned the settings
cec6EsmD_LU-00030-00021568-00022224 and people that each step entailed. She ran the calculations and combined the report
cec6EsmD_LU-00031-00022312-00023000 "Here is a solution, do it, i need your support". She explained the updated process shifts and
cec6EsmD_LU-00032-00023000-00023712 safety regulations in full, also included were the equipment upgrades needed to keep on schedule.
cec6EsmD_LU-00033-00023712-00024328 The Halvis studied and followed the process to a tee and the order of sweats made it in
cec6EsmD_LU-00034-00024328-00024928 time to the royalty. The tables were set with sandesh, kajukatli and ras malais
cec6EsmD_LU-00035-00025016-00025704 there was also kulfi and jalebi with specialities of the Halvis. As the courtiers poured, in their
cec6EsmD_LU-00036-00025704-00026783 eyes grew wide at the spread. everyone enjoyed the delectable treats and then, it was time for bed.
cgxqRwRnsx0-00000-00000064-00000312 I have 3 cats at home
cgxqRwRnsx0-00001-00000327-00000472 The first one love sleeping
cgxqRwRnsx0-00002-00000478-00000600 The second one love traveling
cgxqRwRnsx0-00003-00000600-00000796 But this one here love you ♥
cki041I5fZc-00000-00002751-00003029 [Music]
cki041I5fZc-00002-00009179-00009609 left me here [Music]
cki041I5fZc-00003-00009609-00009717 [Music]
cki041I5fZc-00004-00009717-00009931 [Music] foreign
cki041I5fZc-00005-00009931-00010039 [Music]
cki041I5fZc-00006-00010039-00010293 I can't again
cki041I5fZc-00008-00014278-00014401 for me
cki041I5fZc-00009-00014401-00014501 [Music]
cki041I5fZc-00010-00014501-00014601 that you're with me you've always got me through I'm not gonna fall for gravity
cki041I5fZc-00011-00014601-00015497 could you lift me up when I can't feel [Music]
cki041I5fZc-00012-00015497-00016356 I can't see a reason to try to fight for meaning [Music]
cki041I5fZc-00013-00016356-00016456 foreign
cki041I5fZc-00014-00016456-00017592 [Music] breath struggle with every step and I can't get away
cki041I5fZc-00016-00021515-00021851 [Music]
ckle5K53nGu-00000-00000024-00000496 this is possibly the smartest light in the world, and i've got 92 of them here. so to start with, i
ckle5K53nGu-00001-00000496-00001008 can set the whole wall to just any flat color that i want. but it gets better, like you can set a
ckle5K53nGu-00002-00001008-00001752 gradient. this one right here is northern lights. just love it. and probably my favorite is sunset.
ckle5K53nGu-00003-00001752-00002336 take a look at that. check this. we can light this one, we can light this one, and this one. but you
ckle5K53nGu-00004-00002336-00002784 don't actually even need to be touching them. even if i just hover, it knows my hand is there,
ckle5K53nGu-00005-00002784-00003208 and it'll get brighter and dimmer depending on how close my hand is to it. but do you want
ckle5K53nGu-00006-00003208-00003608 to know my favorite thing about this wall? they can respond to sounds. check this out.
ckle5K53nGu-00007-00003840-00003960 and that means if you crank out the
ckle5K53nGu-00008-00003960-00004384 music…
ckle5K53nGu-00009-00004976-00004984 you
do4hsAl3Kcg-00000-00000558-00001011 Psychologist testifies that Amber Heard has personality disorders.
do4hsAl3Kcg-00001-00001011-00001571 A psychologist hired by lawyers for Johnny Depp testified on Tuesday at his defamation
do4hsAl3Kcg-00002-00001571-00002084 case against his former wife Amber Heard that she suffers from twin personality disorders.
do4hsAl3Kcg-00003-00002084-00002623 Shannon Curry, a clinical and forensic psychologist, said she had examined Heard's mental health
do4hsAl3Kcg-00004-00002623-00003297 records and personally evaluated her for 12 hours over two days in December 2021.
do4hsAl3Kcg-00005-00003297-00003851 Curry said it was her opinion that the 36-year-old actress, who had a starring role in the movie
do4hsAl3Kcg-00006-00003851-00004380 "Aquaman," has borderline personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder.
do4hsAl3Kcg-00007-00005027-00005534 for Heard sought to discredit Curry's testimony during cross-examination, noting she had been
do4hsAl3Kcg-00008-00005534-00005817 hired by Depp's attorneys to testify on his behalf.
do4hsAl3Kcg-00009-00005817-00006291 "If you did not find something that would be in favor of Mr Depp and negative to Miss
do4hsAl3Kcg-00010-00006291-00006653 Heard than you wouldn't be an expert in this case?"
do4hsAl3Kcg-00011-00006653-00007052 Elaine Bredehoft, an attorney for Heard, asked Curry.
do4hsAl3Kcg-00012-00007052-00007632 "I present science regardless of what that science may be," Curry responded.
do4hsAl3Kcg-00013-00007632-00008075 Curry said some of the primary characteristics of borderline personality disorder include
do4hsAl3Kcg-00014-00008075-00008746 a "lot of inner anger and hostility," a tendency to be "self-righteous" and "fluctuating moods."
do4hsAl3Kcg-00015-00008746-00009198 "They can react violently, they can react physically," she said.
do4hsAl3Kcg-00016-00009198-00009481 "Oftentimes they will be abusive to their partners."
do4hsAl3Kcg-00017-00009481-00009776 "It's almost play-acting," she said.
do4hsAl3Kcg-00018-00009776-00010344 Curry, who has experience with US combat veterans, said it was her opinion that Heard did not
do4hsAl3Kcg-00019-00010344-00011025 suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as the result of alleged domestic abuse.
do4hsAl3Kcg-00020-00011025-00011649 Heard had "grossly exaggerated" her symptoms of PTSD in a test she was given, she said.
do4hsAl3Kcg-00021-00011649-00012257 The 58-year-old Depp has denied ever being physically abusive towards Heard and has claimed
do4hsAl3Kcg-00022-00012257-00012822 repeatedly at the trial that she was the one who was frequently violent.
do4hsAl3Kcg-00023-00012822-00013273 Depp filed a defamation suit against Heard over a column she wrote for The Washington
do4hsAl3Kcg-00024-00013273-00013927 Post in December 2018 in which she described herself as a "public figure representing domestic
do4hsAl3Kcg-00025-00013927-00014027 abuse."
do4hsAl3Kcg-00026-00014027-00014535 Heard never named Depp but he sued her for implying he was a domestic abuser and is seeking
do4hsAl3Kcg-00027-00014535-00014813 $50 million in damages.
do4hsAl3Kcg-00028-00014813-00015438 The Texas-born Heard countersued, asking for $100 million and claiming she suffered "rampant
do4hsAl3Kcg-00029-00015438-00016056 physical violence and abuse" at his hands.
do4hsAl3Kcg-00030-00016056-00016271 thank you for watching till the end!
do4hsAl3Kcg-00031-00016271-00016730 please like the video and subscribe to the channel to see more interesting videos
d0-98G9cRqg-00000-00000340-00000590 The first ever Air Assault school in Kuwait
d0-98G9cRqg-00001-00000600-00000762 began with Day zero of Camp Buehring where
d0-98G9cRqg-00002-00000762-00000963 candidates ran a two mile run in uniform
d0-98G9cRqg-00003-00000963-00001222 and completed a night event obstacle course.
d0-98G9cRqg-00004-00001536-00001586 The obstacle course
d0-98G9cRqg-00005-00001587-00001821 test the mental agility of the students
d0-98G9cRqg-00006-00001821-00002039 and also their attention to detail as
d0-98G9cRqg-00007-00002039-00002286 well as their physical capabilities.
d0-98G9cRqg-00008-00002524-00002790 A total of 269 students tested their
d0-98G9cRqg-00009-00002790-00003126 mentle at the obstacle course. 141 active
d0-98G9cRqg-00010-00003126-00003495 duty Army, 86 Army National Guard, 37 Army
d0-98G9cRqg-00011-00003495-00003717 Reserve, three United States Marines and
d0-98G9cRqg-00012-00003717-00003942 two United States airmen started the
d0-98G9cRqg-00013-00003942-00004173 courrse that has an expected pass rate of
d0-98G9cRqg-00014-00004173-00004536 80 percent. It's awesome to work
d0-98G9cRqg-00015-00004536-00004682 with the other branches and I wish that
d0-98G9cRqg-00016-00004682-00004884 we could we could get more chances to do
d0-98G9cRqg-00017-00004884-00005148 it. The obstacle course was rigorous and
d0-98G9cRqg-00018-00005148-00005444 challenging, the exercises in between
d0-98G9cRqg-00019-00005444-00005621 made sure that you weren't one hundred
d0-98G9cRqg-00020-00005621-00005864 percent rested so it makes it more
d0-98G9cRqg-00021-00005864-00005976 challenging for everybody.
d0-98G9cRqg-00022-00006192-00006426 Becoming air assault qualified makes you more of an
d0-98G9cRqg-00023-00006426-00006636 asset to your unit, allowing the Soldiers
d0-98G9cRqg-00024-00006636-00006822 to do air assault planning, prepare
d0-98G9cRqg-00025-00006822-00007002 equipment for helicopter transportation,
d0-98G9cRqg-00026-00007002-00007190 that could be used for peacetime and
d0-98G9cRqg-00027-00007190-00007358 combat operations.
d0-98G9cRqg-00028-00007650-00007928 An air assualt student becomes the subject matter expert to his company
d0-98G9cRqg-00029-00007929-00008075 commander or unit commander and is able
d0-98G9cRqg-00030-00008075-00008271 to assist with air assault
d0-98G9cRqg-00031-00008271-00008478 operationl into whatever environment they
d0-98G9cRqg-00032-00008478-00008646 may need.
d0-98G9cRqg-00033-00008796-00009288 I volunteered to better myself and to expand my career options within
d0-98G9cRqg-00034-00009288-00009400 the military.
d0-98G9cRqg-00035-00009818-00009954 From U.S. ARCENT,
d0-98G9cRqg-00036-00009954-00010481 I'm Army Sgt. Marty.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00000-00000121-00000319 - Chapter four is going to take a look
d1aN-vUq8d0-00001-00000319-00000691 at how we can use the derivative in various contexts
d1aN-vUq8d0-00002-00000691-00000848 and applications.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00003-00000848-00001166 The first one is what are called related rates.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00004-00001166-00001384 And so our question we're going to answer
d1aN-vUq8d0-00005-00001384-00001766 is how are rates of change--
d1aN-vUq8d0-00006-00002520-00002683 that's a derivative, a rate of change--
d1aN-vUq8d0-00007-00002683-00003184 how are they related to each other.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00008-00004115-00004804 And this is what brings up this idea of related rates.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00009-00004804-00005161 And basically, a related rate means two things are changing,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00010-00005161-00005452 but they're changing in relationship to one another.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00011-00005452-00005653 One increases at a certain rate, and it
d1aN-vUq8d0-00012-00005653-00006049 makes the other one increase or decrease at a certain rate.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00013-00006049-00006217 The best example of this is if you think
d1aN-vUq8d0-00014-00006217-00006464 about filling up a balloon.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00015-00006464-00007413 Let's say if we have a spherical balloon that
d1aN-vUq8d0-00016-00007413-00009100 is filled with air at a rate of 3 cubic inches per second.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00017-00009358-00011215 We want to know how fast is the radius changing
d1aN-vUq8d0-00018-00011215-00011736 when the radius is 4 inches.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00019-00012324-00012540 As we solve these related rate problems,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00020-00012540-00012711 the radius of the balloon is related
d1aN-vUq8d0-00021-00012711-00012849 to the amount of air in it.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00022-00012849-00013083 As we solve these problems, we're
d1aN-vUq8d0-00023-00013083-00013438 going to go through kind of a four-step process.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00024-00013438-00014480 The first step is going to be to draw a picture with the related
d1aN-vUq8d0-00025-00014480-00014530 formulas.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00026-00015383-00015763 So we're talking here about a sphere.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00027-00015763-00015983 So we'll draw our little spherical balloon
d1aN-vUq8d0-00028-00015983-00016539 here and the radius of r.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00029-00016539-00016739 And we're talking specifically about the volume,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00030-00016739-00016919 or how much stuff is in this circle.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00031-00016919-00017141 And we can look up, or we might know the formula
d1aN-vUq8d0-00032-00017141-00017732 for the volume of a sphere is 4/3 pi times the radius cubed.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00033-00018071-00018326 Once we know that relationship, we're
d1aN-vUq8d0-00034-00018326-00018494 ready for the second step, which is
d1aN-vUq8d0-00035-00018494-00019944 to take the derivative with respect to time.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00036-00020908-00021114 So if I were to take the derivative of this guy,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00037-00021114-00021330 we're going to have to use implicit differentiation,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00038-00021330-00021547 because time t is not a variable here.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00039-00021547-00022371 So v-- the derivative of v is just 1 dv dt is equal to--
d1aN-vUq8d0-00040-00022371-00022654 and 4/3 and pi are constants.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00041-00022973-00023213 And we know we can use our exponent rule on the 3,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00042-00023213-00023523 bringing the 3 out front and reducing it by 1,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00043-00023523-00023915 so r squared, and then times the derivative of r,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00044-00023915-00024021 which is dr dt.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00045-00024365-00024764 This one is kind of nice because the 3s are going to divide out.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00046-00024764-00025455 So we really say dv dt is equal to 4 pi r-squared dr dt.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00047-00025924-00026482 And now that we have our derivative
d1aN-vUq8d0-00048-00026482-00026934 with respect to time, let's plug in what we know.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00049-00026934-00027113 And I can't quite fit it all on the screen,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00050-00027113-00027345 so hopefully, you have it on your notes.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00051-00027345-00027511 We're going to plug in what we know.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00052-00028404-00028818 And what we know is that the volume
d1aN-vUq8d0-00053-00028818-00029250 is increasing at a rate of 3 cubic inches per second.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00054-00029250-00029713 That is the change in volume with respect to time.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00055-00029713-00030132 We also know that the radius is currently 4 inches.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00056-00030132-00030369 It's not changing with respect to time.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00057-00030369-00030763 It's, at this moment, exactly 4 inches.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00058-00030763-00031254 So when we come down to plug in dv dt,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00059-00031254-00031758 the volume is changing at a rate of 3 cubic inches equals 4 pi.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00060-00031758-00032397 R, the radius, we said was 4 inches squared dr dt.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00061-00032397-00032796 And then all we have to do is solve
d1aN-vUq8d0-00062-00032796-00033799 for the remaining rate, or dr dt, the change in the rate
d1aN-vUq8d0-00063-00033799-00034022 with respect to time.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00064-00034022-00034885 So simplifying, 4 squared is 16, times 4 is 64 pi dr dt.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00065-00034885-00035236 And then we can get the dr dt, or the change in the radius
d1aN-vUq8d0-00066-00035236-00035587 with respect to time, how fast is that radius changing,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00067-00035587-00035998 by dividing 3 by the 64 pi.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00068-00035998-00036604 And then we have 3 over 64 pi inches per second is the rate
d1aN-vUq8d0-00069-00036604-00037126 that radius is changing when it's exactly 4 inches long,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00070-00037126-00037468 and the volume is increasing at 3 cubic inches per second.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00071-00037848-00038011 Let's try another related rate problem.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00072-00038451-00039395 And let's say we have a 7-foot ladder that
d1aN-vUq8d0-00073-00039395-00039548 is sliding down the wall.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00074-00040567-00041648 And we know that the top is sliding down
d1aN-vUq8d0-00075-00041648-00042624 at a rate of 1.5 feet per second.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00076-00042624-00044057 We want to know how fast is the bottom moving along
d1aN-vUq8d0-00077-00044057-00045754 the ground when the bottom is 6 feet from the wall.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00078-00046631-00046853 Let's draw a picture to get a better idea of this.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00079-00046853-00047300 We've got a building, the ground,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00080-00047300-00047700 and there is this ladder that's leaning against them.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00081-00047700-00048038 The problem is that ladder is sliding down
d1aN-vUq8d0-00082-00048038-00048488 the wall at a rate of 1.5 feet per second.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00083-00048885-00049167 We know the ladder itself is 7 feet long.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00084-00049425-00049614 And the moment we're interested in
d1aN-vUq8d0-00085-00049614-00049869 is the fact that we are 6 feet from the wall.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00086-00050598-00050873 And if we call this other side a, we don't know what a is,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00087-00050873-00051098 but we're going to be able to find that pretty quick.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00088-00051098-00051299 The big thing, though, that we know--
d1aN-vUq8d0-00089-00051299-00051632 we know that the formula for any right triangle
d1aN-vUq8d0-00090-00051632-00052149 is that a squared plus b squared equals c squared.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00091-00052504-00052940 And we can take the derivative of this with respect to time.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00092-00052940-00053466 We have 2a times the change in a with respect to time,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00093-00053466-00054662 or da dt, plus 2b db dt, equals 2c dc dt.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00094-00055154-00055389 Then let's go ahead and plug in what we know
d1aN-vUq8d0-00095-00055389-00055695 and see what we come up with.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00096-00055695-00056019 We can actually figure out how long a is using
d1aN-vUq8d0-00097-00056019-00056258 the same Pythagorean theorem.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00098-00056258-00056619 7 squared is equal to 6 squared plus a squared,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00099-00056619-00057113 or a squared plus 6 squared equals 7 squared,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00100-00057113-00057307 a squared is 36--
d1aN-vUq8d0-00101-00057307-00057675 a squared plus 36 equals 49.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00102-00057675-00058041 So a squared is equal to 13--
d1aN-vUq8d0-00103-00058041-00058254 a is the square root of 13.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00104-00058254-00058900 So at this moment up the wall, we're
d1aN-vUq8d0-00105-00058900-00059176 the square root of 13 high.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00106-00059176-00059323 So plugging that into the formula,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00107-00059323-00059897 we have 2 times a, which is the square root of 13,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00108-00059897-00060297 times the change in a with respect to time.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00109-00060297-00060503 We know that a is going down, so we're
d1aN-vUq8d0-00110-00060503-00060899 going to say it's negative to represent the downward motion.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00111-00060899-00061250 And it's moving down at a rate, the change with respect to time
d1aN-vUq8d0-00112-00061250-00061757 is negative 1.5, plus 2b--
d1aN-vUq8d0-00113-00061757-00062225 b is the bottom of 6, times the change
d1aN-vUq8d0-00114-00062225-00062392 in b with respect to time.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00115-00062392-00062736 And we don't know how fast this ladder is moving out.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00116-00062736-00062936 That's what we're looking for, the db dt--
d1aN-vUq8d0-00117-00063274-00063661 equals 2c, c is 7 feet.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00118-00063661-00064261 But how fast is c, the ladder's length, changing?
d1aN-vUq8d0-00119-00064261-00064498 Well, if we think about a ladder sliding down a wall,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00120-00064498-00064744 that ladder's not changing length at all.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00121-00064744-00065117 It's always going to be 7 feet long, whether it's completely
d1aN-vUq8d0-00122-00065117-00065316 against the wall, completely against the ground,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00123-00065316-00065433 or anywhere in between.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00124-00065433-00065701 There is no change in the ladder's length,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00125-00065701-00066128 so we'll use 0 for that length.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00126-00066128-00066485 When we clean this up, then, we end up with negative 3,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00127-00066485-00067206 square root of 13, plus 12 db dt equals 0.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00128-00067528-00067902 And this is going to solve quite nicely for us.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00129-00067902-00068433 Add the 3 root 13 to both sides, we get 12 db dt,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00130-00068433-00068835 equals 3 square roots of 13.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00131-00068835-00069120 Divide both sides by 12, and the change
d1aN-vUq8d0-00132-00069120-00069687 in b of the base with respect to time is equal to 3 root
d1aN-vUq8d0-00133-00069687-00069972 13 over 12.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00134-00069972-00070191 And what's nice is that 3 over 12 reduce.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00135-00070191-00070521 So for our final rate, this ladder
d1aN-vUq8d0-00136-00070521-00070938 is moving square root of 13 over 4 feet
d1aN-vUq8d0-00137-00070938-00071433 per second when the ladder is 6 feet from the wall.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00138-00071965-00072073 Let's try another example.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00139-00072716-00074449 Let's say a camera is 2,000 feet from a rocket that
d1aN-vUq8d0-00140-00074449-00074606 fires vertically.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00141-00075514-00077142 And when this rocket is 500 feet in the air, its velocity--
d1aN-vUq8d0-00142-00077394-00077705 that means speed, but with direction--
d1aN-vUq8d0-00143-00077705-00078295 is 400 feet per second.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00144-00078841-00080191 The cameraman needs to know what is the needed rate of change
d1aN-vUq8d0-00145-00080191-00080716 of the angle of the camera.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00146-00081495-00081758 Let's draw a picture to kind of get an idea of what's going on.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00147-00081758-00081913 We've got a little camera here.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00148-00081913-00082528 That's my camera, which is 2,000 feet away from the launch
d1aN-vUq8d0-00149-00082528-00082687 point for a rocket.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00150-00082687-00082807 That's my little rocket.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00151-00082807-00082971 It's going to go up in the air.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00152-00082971-00083161 And the camera is going to change angles so
d1aN-vUq8d0-00153-00083161-00083737 that it can watch that rocket, no matter how high it gets.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00154-00084122-00084422 We need to come up with an equation that
d1aN-vUq8d0-00155-00084422-00084695 relates these variables.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00156-00084695-00085007 Well, since we're dealing with an angle and the sides opposite
d1aN-vUq8d0-00157-00085007-00085439 and adjacent, we should know that the tangent of that angle
d1aN-vUq8d0-00158-00085439-00085870 is equal to the height over the 2,000 feet,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00159-00085870-00086000 the opposite over the adjacent.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00160-00086283-00086669 Then we can take the derivative of that--
d1aN-vUq8d0-00161-00086669-00086886 actually, let's save ourselves a little bit of work.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00162-00086886-00087066 Before we take the derivative, let's
d1aN-vUq8d0-00163-00087066-00087318 multiply both sides by 2,000 so we don't have
d1aN-vUq8d0-00164-00087318-00087693 to worry about the fraction.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00165-00087693-00087831 It's just a constant, so it's not
d1aN-vUq8d0-00166-00087831-00088158 going to make much difference.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00167-00088158-00088323 Now, let's take the derivative of that.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00168-00088323-00088713 And the derivative is going to be 2,000 secant squared
d1aN-vUq8d0-00169-00088713-00089320 of theta with respect to time-- so we have to say dt d theta,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00170-00089320-00089632 using that implicit differentiation--
d1aN-vUq8d0-00171-00089632-00089935 equals the derivative of the height is dh dt.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00172-00090564-00090910 So now we can plug in what we know.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00173-00091343-00091601 First, we need to figure out what secant squared of theta
d1aN-vUq8d0-00174-00091601-00091725 is.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00175-00091725-00092321 Secant of theta, you remember, is 1 over the cosine of theta,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00176-00092321-00092675 or the reciprocal of cosine.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00177-00092675-00092903 If cosine is adjacent over hypotenuse,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00178-00092903-00093296 the secant is the hypotenuse over the adjacent,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00179-00093296-00093415 the reciprocal.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00180-00093697-00093898 We already know the adjacent side is 2,000,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00181-00093898-00094279 and we just need to find the hypotenuse side.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00182-00094279-00094838 We're interested in the moment where the height is 500 feet.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00183-00094838-00094980 Fortunately, the quadratic formula
d1aN-vUq8d0-00184-00094980-00095688 can tell us that 2,000 squared plus 500 squared
d1aN-vUq8d0-00185-00095688-00096087 is going to be equal to c squared.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00186-00096087-00096296 If I were to do that on my calculator,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00187-00096296-00096808 we would get 425 with four zeros after it equals c squared.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00188-00096808-00096946 And so if I take the square root,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00189-00096946-00097490 c is approximately equal to 2,061.55.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00190-00097490-00098238 So 2,061.55.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00191-00098238-00098396 So plugging in what we have, we've
d1aN-vUq8d0-00192-00098396-00098672 got 2,000 times the secant, which
d1aN-vUq8d0-00193-00098672-00099293 is the hypotenuse, 2,061.55, over the adjacent, which
d1aN-vUq8d0-00194-00099293-00099953 is 2,000 squared--
d1aN-vUq8d0-00195-00099953-00100003 oops.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00196-00100003-00100149 I just realized I got a small error up here.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00197-00100149-00100260 It should be d theta dt.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00198-00100260-00100495 We're taking the respect to time.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00199-00100495-00100699 The change in the angle with respect to time
d1aN-vUq8d0-00200-00100699-00100825 is what we're solving for.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00201-00101117-00101247 The change in the height--
d1aN-vUq8d0-00202-00101247-00101940 we know the height is increasing at 400 feet per second.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00203-00101940-00102452 The change in the height is 400 feet per second.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00204-00102452-00102775 Then we start multiplying this out.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00205-00102775-00103206 We will do the 2,000 times 2,061.55.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00206-00103206-00103386 over 2,000 squared.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00207-00103386-00104031 When I do all of that, I get 2,125 approximately.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00208-00104031-00104886 D theta dt equals the 400.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00209-00104886-00105384 So the change in the angle with respect to time after I divide
d1aN-vUq8d0-00210-00105384-00106051 is 400 over 2,125, which, if I divide that,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00211-00106051-00106834 I get 0.1882 radians per second.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00212-00106834-00107026 So when this rocket is 500 feet in the air,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00213-00107026-00107245 the camera needs to be changing its angle
d1aN-vUq8d0-00214-00107245-00108038 at 0.1882 radians per second.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00215-00108038-00108422 Let's do one last example of these related rates,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00216-00108422-00108724 finding an equation that relates the rates,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00217-00108724-00109059 taking a derivative with respect to time,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00218-00109059-00109535 plugging in what we know, and solving.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00219-00109535-00110009 Let's say I have a funnel, and water is draining from it.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00220-00110009-00112030 Water is draining from a cone-shaped funnel at a rate
d1aN-vUq8d0-00221-00112030-00113289 of 0.25 cubic feet per second.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00222-00113289-00115667 The height of the funnel is 3 feet, and the radius at the top
d1aN-vUq8d0-00223-00115667-00115739 is 2 feet.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00224-00116253-00116416 But we're not interested in the funnel.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00225-00116416-00116573 We want to know about the water.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00226-00116573-00118360 At what rate is the height of the water
d1aN-vUq8d0-00227-00118360-00119557 changing when the height is 1 foot?
d1aN-vUq8d0-00228-00120381-00120735 Well, let's draw a picture of our funnel.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00229-00120735-00120947 Here's our funnel.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00230-00120947-00121372 Water is leaking out.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00231-00121372-00121478 It's not full, though.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00232-00121478-00121841 So here's the water level.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00233-00121841-00122425 The funnel itself, we know is 3 feet high.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00234-00122425-00122658 The radius on the funnel is 2 feet.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00235-00123026-00123116 That's a constant.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00236-00123116-00123296 So we'll label those constants.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00237-00123296-00123833 We know water is coming out at 0.025 feet per second.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00238-00123833-00124415 So we'll call that negative 0.25 feet per second--
d1aN-vUq8d0-00239-00124415-00124558 cubic feet per second.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00240-00124558-00124634 That's the volume.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00241-00124932-00125225 And we're interested specifically in the water.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00242-00125225-00125426 We don't really know the radius and the height,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00243-00125426-00125604 because that's going to change.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00244-00125604-00125696 Those aren't constant.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00245-00125997-00126233 But what we do know is an equation
d1aN-vUq8d0-00246-00126233-00126436 about the volume of that water.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00247-00126436-00126582 You might have to look it up, or we
d1aN-vUq8d0-00248-00126582-00126867 might know that the volume of a cone
d1aN-vUq8d0-00249-00126867-00127283 is 1/3 pi r squared times the height.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00250-00127545-00127958 The problem we have is we end up with three variables.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00251-00127958-00128129 And so if we were to take the derivative,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00252-00128129-00128324 we'd have three rates of change-- the change
d1aN-vUq8d0-00253-00128324-00128490 in the height, the change in the radius,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00254-00128490-00128643 and the change in the volume.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00255-00128643-00128924 We want to reduce that down to 2 so it's
d1aN-vUq8d0-00256-00128924-00129125 a little more manageable.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00257-00129125-00129782 Fortunately, if we were to draw a line down the middle,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00258-00129782-00130043 you see we end up with triangles that make up
d1aN-vUq8d0-00259-00130043-00130472 the right side, a big triangle with a height of 3
d1aN-vUq8d0-00260-00130472-00130958 and a length of 2, and a small triangle with a height of h
d1aN-vUq8d0-00261-00130958-00131366 and a radius of r.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00262-00131745-00131998 Those triangles, because they both have a right angle
d1aN-vUq8d0-00263-00131998-00132238 and share an angle, are similar triangles.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00264-00132238-00132483 So their sides must be proportional.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00265-00132483-00132714 In other words, if we set up the radius divided
d1aN-vUq8d0-00266-00132714-00132996 by the height on the little triangle,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00267-00132996-00133296 it would be the same on the big triangle-- a radius of 2
d1aN-vUq8d0-00268-00133296-00133599 divided by the height of 3.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00269-00133599-00133761 And we can solve this for r really
d1aN-vUq8d0-00270-00133761-00133982 quickly by multiplying by h--
d1aN-vUq8d0-00271-00133982-00134322 r is equal to 2h over 3.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00272-00134573-00134945 And so let's plug that into our radius.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00273-00134945-00135218 That's going to reduce out the radius variable,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00274-00135218-00135521 because we really don't care about the radius.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00275-00135521-00135953 We care about the height.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00276-00135953-00136330 And we care about the volume of the water decreasing.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00277-00136330-00136574 We've got height, and we've got volume.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00278-00136574-00136773 We do not have anything about the radius.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00279-00136773-00137045 So let's stick with that pattern.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00280-00137045-00137464 So our volume is 1/3 pi times the radius, which
d1aN-vUq8d0-00281-00137464-00138156 is 2h over 3 squared times h.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00282-00138156-00138432 And actually, let's go ahead and simplify that.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00283-00138432-00139034 We get 1/3 pi times 2 squared is 4, h squared over 3 squared
d1aN-vUq8d0-00284-00139034-00139622 is 9, times the height.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00285-00139622-00140117 And so our final formula that connects the variables
d1aN-vUq8d0-00286-00140117-00140392 of the height and the volume--
d1aN-vUq8d0-00287-00140392-00140534 whoops, not 1/3.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00288-00140534-00140606 Let's multiply.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00289-00140606-00140870 1 times 4 is 4.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00290-00140870-00141135 3 times 9 is 27.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00291-00141135-00142127 So we've got 4 pi over 27 times the height cubed.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00292-00143176-00143401 Now that we have our formula connecting our variables,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00293-00143401-00143539 we'll take the derivative.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00294-00143539-00143944 The derivative of v is 1, dv dt, the change in the volume
d1aN-vUq8d0-00295-00143944-00144256 with respect to time.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00296-00144256-00144640 4 pi over 27 is a constant.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00297-00144640-00144981 But the derivative of h cubed is h squared, with the 3
d1aN-vUq8d0-00298-00144981-00145269 out front, times dh dt.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00299-00145735-00145862 Let's go ahead and simplify.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00300-00145862-00146021 3 over 27 is 9.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00301-00146021-00146969 So dv dt is equal to 4 pi over 9 h squared dh dt.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00302-00147408-00147825 Let's come over here to the side and plug in what we know--
d1aN-vUq8d0-00303-00147825-00148276 dv dt, that's the change in the volume with respect to time.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00304-00148276-00148434 We said the volume was decreasing
d1aN-vUq8d0-00305-00148434-00148713 at 0.25 cubic feet per second.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00306-00148713-00148854 Decreasing, so it's negative--
d1aN-vUq8d0-00307-00148854-00149604 0.25 is equal to 4 pi over 9.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00308-00149604-00149850 The height at the moment we care about--
d1aN-vUq8d0-00309-00149850-00150495 the moment we care about is 1 feet.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00310-00150495-00150794 So we're going to put 1 in for our height at the moment we
d1aN-vUq8d0-00311-00150794-00151281 care about, squared, dh dt--
d1aN-vUq8d0-00312-00151281-00151511 that's what we're looking for, the change in the height
d1aN-vUq8d0-00313-00151511-00151728 with respect to time.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00314-00151728-00152255 So we have negative 0.25 is equal to--
d1aN-vUq8d0-00315-00152255-00152770 1 squared is 1, times 4 is 4 pi over 9 dh dt.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00316-00153037-00153488 And so to get dh dt alone, we multiply by 9
d1aN-vUq8d0-00317-00153488-00154258 over 4 pi times the negative 0.25.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00318-00154258-00154720 And the change in height with respect to time
d1aN-vUq8d0-00319-00154720-00155140 is equal to approximately, putting
d1aN-vUq8d0-00320-00155140-00156062 that in the calculator, negative 0.17914 feet per second.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00321-00156062-00156274 In other words, at that moment, the height
d1aN-vUq8d0-00322-00156274-00157118 is decreasing by almost 0.18 feet per second.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00323-00157118-00157356 And that's how we're going to handle these related rates.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00324-00157356-00157587 We're going to take a look at drawing a picture,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00325-00157587-00157926 finding a formula that relates the variables of interest,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00326-00157926-00158235 the variables that are changing specifically.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00327-00158235-00158556 Then we'll take the derivative with respect to time
d1aN-vUq8d0-00328-00158556-00158718 implicitly.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00329-00158718-00158901 And then we'll plug in what we know
d1aN-vUq8d0-00330-00158901-00159158 and solve for what we don't know.
d1aN-vUq8d0-00331-00159158-00159402 Give a couple of those some practice on the assignment,
d1aN-vUq8d0-00332-00159402-00159824 and we will see you in class to discuss this further.
d3xjDU-My_Q-00000-00000000-00000166 The Legend Music Awards channel wants to offer the public a different vision of the most iconic stars in the world, moments inaccessible to the public, backstage, behind the scenes, making of, offstage, lifestyle, information and details, special important and rare interview. Moments always focused on the professional life of the artists, but off the stage or set, unique and unrepeatable moments. 
d3xjDU-My_Q-00001-00000003-00001620 parish away thank you touch the screen um what you wanna do to me because you
d3xjDU-My_Q-00002-00001620-00002985 have to most doubt it up to the light I clicked on luck to the light okay okay
d3xjDU-My_Q-00003-00002985-00005763 yes good I see my parish okay yes good I can't see you now go to God the couch
d3xjDU-My_Q-00004-00006628-00008557 okay June it okay yeah um so what you want to do make it no you the drug you tell her
d3xjDU-My_Q-00005-00008557-00008839 what to do you're the director you tell me what you wanted to do you wanted to
d3xjDU-My_Q-00006-00008839-00009430 come up here thank you girl up here you wanted to say something you want her to do
d3xjDU-My_Q-00007-00009430-00010621 something to what color what to do - I want you to like them next to the bear okay okay
d3xjDU-My_Q-00008-00010621-00013534 okay that's why you want to do yours is that or play play say something say
d3xjDU-My_Q-00009-00013534-00014629 something say something say something I wanna do that's why you wanna do you in
d3xjDU-My_Q-00010-00014629-00016344 the smell this Haskell footage - that under the table yes don't put a middle
d3xjDU-My_Q-00011-00016344-00017443 okay well you have to go back to the window right there okay and open the curtain okay
d3xjDU-My_Q-00013-00025610-00027145 don't you wanna make a movie tell me you know maybe you don't want to Paris Paris make the
d3xjDU-My_Q-00015-00033521-00036110 he has a cold you can't drink with milker okay okay oh god everybody are human tell
d3xjDU-My_Q-00016-00036110-00036587 me what you want her to do hi friends or pepper sit here or would you want her to
d3xjDU-My_Q-00017-00036587-00037211 say hey I sit here and you told her what you want her to say tell me what to say
d3xjDU-My_Q-00018-00038117-00038567 tell her what you wanted to say tell her what you want to say no you tell her what
d3xjDU-My_Q-00019-00038567-00038984 you want her to say you go you'd you tell her what you want her to say my new what
d3xjDU-My_Q-00020-00038984-00039551 would you want her to talk about me one look acaba no you tell her you have the
d3xjDU-My_Q-00021-00039551-00040277 town I went to say a Leyland's know you know ask her you tell her what to say are
d3xjDU-My_Q-00022-00040277-00040982 you no Prince you tell her to say whatever you want her to say you want to say hello
d3xjDU-My_Q-00023-00040982-00041780 baseball anything tell her you tell her what to talk about talk about um about baseball
d3xjDU-My_Q-00024-00042004-00042883 okay whatever talk about self she knows about you don't know about baseball talk about face well she
d3xjDU-My_Q-00025-00042883-00043573 doesn't school about what she does at school yet detected baseball right here this stalker
d3xjDU-My_Q-00027-00047104-00048583 you go out with that right guy you want to do all right kiddo yeah yeah Pat come here because funny
d3xjDU-My_Q-00028-00048583-00051429 okay okay why I want you to put this in your a and your audio baby okay
d3xjDU-My_Q-00029-00052334-00053242 down okay and can have your binocular please down
d3xjDU-My_Q-00031-00056952-00058067 drinking guy daddy look have you saw us thanking God stinking good Yeah right there sit sitting
d3xjDU-My_Q-00032-00058067-00058902 on the grass you find a stinking I couldn't be it can be right there to be right here
d3xjDU-My_Q-00033-00058902-00060576 I could be dare you - uh-huh oh my gosh you water your [__] little over tap elope and
d3xjDU-My_Q-00034-00060576-00063540 then you have to pull over see see so here I need right where he stayed loud no oh God
d3xjDU-My_Q-00035-00064196-00065678 bacon guy daddy over here
d3xjDU-My_Q-00036-00067943-00069194 the hyperdrive generators gone master we'll need a new one over complicate things be wearing a sense
d3xjDU-My_Q-00037-00069194-00069593 of disturbance in the force I feel it also master don't let them send any transmissions
d3xjDU-My_Q-00038-00070245-00070548 just onto a new market or mrs. Stanwyck
d3xjDU-My_Q-00039-00070762-00070828 wait
d3xjDU-My_Q-00040-00071122-00073447 is command you take your hand maybe I'm pilot you know and someday I'm gonna find relief your pilot
d3xjDU-My_Q-00041-00073592-00074486 my life when have you been here since I was very little three and thank my mom and
d3xjDU-My_Q-00042-00074486-00075320 I were sold to gardulla high but she lost his betting on the podraces their slave Oh person
d3xjDU-My_Q-00043-00075320-00075965 and my name is Anakin I'm sorry I don't feel I understand this is a strange place to me
d6uK7wZiu1u-00000-00000512-00002168 Hello everyone and welcome. I'm Maranda Tylor with Business Mastery Pro.com. Today, I'm going to
d6uK7wZiu1u-00001-00002168-00002729 share with you, one of the emails we've received from our ask and answer video series, 'Secrets of
d6uK7wZiu1u-00002-00002729-00003545 a Disgruntled Employee - Letters from the Edge'. This next email comes from Veronica and Veronica
d6uK7wZiu1u-00003-00003545-00004106 writes, 'Dear Maranda, I work as a department manager within a very upscale restaurant. I
d6uK7wZiu1u-00004-00004106-00004757 am the fifth hire for this position within the last six months. I'm glad to have the job but I'm
d6uK7wZiu1u-00005-00004757-00005414 not sure if being the fifth in a short period of time is a good thing. Any thoughts?' Well Veronica,
d6uK7wZiu1u-00006-00005414-00005948 as you've mentioned it does seem that the company has gone through quite a few people in a fairly
d6uK7wZiu1u-00007-00005948-00006448 short period of time. Without jumping to conclusions, there might be a reasonable
d6uK7wZiu1u-00008-00006448-00007084 explanation for it as it's NOT in the company's best interest to constantly hire and train. 
d6uK7wZiu1u-00009-00007084-00007570 I also worked for a bit big restaurant chain in which I was the thirteenth manager in less
d6uK7wZiu1u-00010-00007570-00008033 than two years and it didn't sound good when I heard that either, but it happened to be one
d6uK7wZiu1u-00011-00008033-00008597 of the best and most profitable experiences of my entire working career. Although a
d6uK7wZiu1u-00012-00008597-00009209 large staff turnover is usually due to poor management, inadequate hiring practices or
d6uK7wZiu1u-00013-00009209-00009752 insufficient compensation for what the job entails, that's not the whole story. Maybe in
d6uK7wZiu1u-00014-00009752-00010289 your case, all the other hires before you looked good on paper and interviewed well, but when the
d6uK7wZiu1u-00015-00010289-00010784 rubber met the road they couldn't cut it. So, I wouldn't put too much stock in what happened
d6uK7wZiu1u-00016-00010784-00011264 before you arrived on the scene just yet. It doesn't mean you shouldn't pay attention to
d6uK7wZiu1u-00017-00011264-00011804 what you've learned, it just means do the very best job you can do because that's really all
d6uK7wZiu1u-00018-00011804-00012398 you can do. Although I know it may be difficult, try not to judge the future from the past as it
d6uK7wZiu1u-00019-00012398-00012911 may will turn out to be one of the best places you'll ever work and you'll be happy to show up
d6uK7wZiu1u-00020-00012911-00013594 every single day. My sincerest thanks to everyone who's taken the time to write in. Please keep
d6uK7wZiu1u-00021-00013594-00014204 those questions and comments coming. And until we meet again... I wish you peace and prosperity always.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00000-00002055-00002212 [Wyoming] You there, look alive.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00001-00002365-00002602 Crikey, boss seems like he's in a bad mood today.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00002-00002602-00002752 No kidding. - What's gone up his bum, eh?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00003-00002752-00002946 Porbably just some - - Hold on a bit... You hear that?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00004-00002946-00003139 Hear what? .... Hear what? - You hear that? Come on you gotta hear that one.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00005-00003139-00003353 Hear whaa-ooooh crap.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00006-00004164-00004290 Gotcha now, mate!
d6NvzEiXpPU-00007-00004304-00004411 What's that noise?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00008-00004457-00004531 Crikey!
d6NvzEiXpPU-00009-00004708-00004878 Hope I didn't scare ya, fellas.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00010-00004878-00005125 [Blue Grunt] Crikeyyy!
d6NvzEiXpPU-00011-00005211-00005271 Bollocks.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00012-00005382-00005618 [Tex V.O.] "I'd been tracking my old friend, Wyoming,
d6NvzEiXpPU-00013-00005618-00005829 ...hoping that he'd lead me to his boss.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00014-00005829-00006112 But I wasn't having any luck, until he came here.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00015-00006112-00006840 Now I hate locked doors, but at least that means there's something, or someone, worth lockin' up.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00016-00006840-00007390 Still, I have a pretty good sixth sense, and I couldn't shake the feeling that I was walking right in to a --"
d6NvzEiXpPU-00017-00007454-00007597 [Tex] Crap!
d6NvzEiXpPU-00018-00007757-00008124 Well, well. Look who abandoned her mates to follow me.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00019-00008124-00008475 I'm flattered, of course, but you'll pardon me for not acting surprised, Tex.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00020-00008475-00008702 [Tex V.O.] "Oh, by the way? I'm Tex.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00021-00008702-00008918 And yes, I know it's a guy's name."
d6NvzEiXpPU-00022-00008918-00009245 And it seems you've killed my two best guards. Oh, bugger.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00023-00009245-00009422 Oops. Sorry 'bout that.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00024-00009422-00009616 Perish the thought, my dear.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00025-00009616-00009919 Tomorrow is pay day. You actually saved me quite a bit of money.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00026-00009919-00010193 Kill anyone else and I might have to start paying you commission.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00027-00010193-00010286 Where is he?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00028-00010286-00010754 Oh, right. And here I thought you were spending all this time trying to get close to me.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00029-00010754-00010927 Tssk, tssk... - Where is he?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00030-00010927-00011167 Yes, he asks about you too, Tex.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00031-00011167-00011391 It's almost as if you two are of the same mind.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00032-00011391-00011474 That's not funny.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00033-00011474-00011821 Sorry, but I can't play matchmaker today, I'm entirely too busy.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00034-00012365-00012449 Dammit!
d6NvzEiXpPU-00035-00012482-00012605 Ta-ta for now!
d6NvzEiXpPU-00036-00012605-00012899 [Tex V.O.] "So here's my problem: Wyoming was my only lead.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00037-00012899-00013213 Losing him would mean losing any chance of finding his boss.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00038-00013326-00013546 There was no way I was gonna let that happen.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00039-00013716-00014104 Wyoming didn't know it, but he was gonna lead me right to him."
d6NvzEiXpPU-00040-00014154-00014314 [Wyoming's Boss] Come in, Wyoming.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00041-00014314-00014487 Wyoming here. Go ahead.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00042-00014487-00014647 Did she take the bait?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00043-00014647-00014904 Indeed. Hook, line and sinker, mate.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00044-00014904-00015085 Hook, line and sinker...
d6NvzEiXpPU-00045-00015085-00015218 [Wyoming's Boss] Excellent.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00046-00015985-00016206 [Flowers] Alright, I wanna see some hustle out there!
d6NvzEiXpPU-00047-00016296-00016966 I mean the... hard-work kind of hustle. Not the... disco or legal-scam kind of hustle.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00048-00017027-00017310 Apologize for the confusion on that earlier.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00049-00017400-00017867 Your armor looks good. A lot better than this regulation blue stuff they give the rest of us.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00050-00017867-00018111 They told us each one has a unique ability.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00051-00018111-00018268 I've been tryin' to figure out what mine is-
d6NvzEiXpPU-00052-00018268-00018461 Tex, you know, you don't have to do this.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00053-00018461-00018641 I'm not doing it because I have to.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00054-00018641-00019025 It's just that -- there's all these rumors about these  experiments they're running, that they're...
d6NvzEiXpPU-00055-00019025-00019369 ...taking computer programs and puttin' 'em inside of people's heads.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00056-00019396-00019589 Just sounds a little... crazy.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00057-00019589-00019763 You know I can't talk about it with you.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00058-00019763-00019829 I know.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00059-00019829-00019983 Technically you're not even supposed to be here.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00060-00019983-00020066 I know.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00061-00020066-00020200 Hey Leonard... come!
d6NvzEiXpPU-00062-00020200-00020316 Yeah, hold on a second, Jimmy!
d6NvzEiXpPU-00063-00020316-00020757 Yes, I think it best you go, Private. We've got real military work to do here.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00064-00020757-00021167 Perhaps you should go back to your training. Learn how to get shot properly.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00065-00021167-00021408 Yeah, thanks. I was already leaving.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00066-00021408-00021608 [Flowers] Never leave a man behind... except when it's...
d6NvzEiXpPU-00067-00021608-00021705 [Church] Tex, I...
d6NvzEiXpPU-00068-00021705-00021928 [Flowers] ...probably let women and children go first... 
d6NvzEiXpPU-00069-00021928-00022075 [Church] ...just be careful.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00070-00022152-00022318 [Flowers] Just give us your best judgment.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00071-00022318-00022869 [Tex V.O.] "He was right about the rumors: every one of the operatives was paired and implanted with some kind of modified A.I.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00072-00022869-00023403 They were supposed to make us faster or stronger or, in my case, just plain meaner.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00073-00023403-00023740 The experiment worked for a while, then people just started goin' crazy.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00074-00023740-00024294 So they scrapped the project, and began removing the A.I. modules and deleting them one by one.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00075-00024381-00024981 Problem was, some of the A.I.s didn't wanna be deleted. They began resisting the removal process.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00076-00025035-00025388 The one in my head, Omega, was one of the difficult ones.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00077-00025388-00025712 Since they couldn't erase him, they decided to erase both of us.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00078-00025865-00026049 And that didn't go over so well.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00079-00026079-00026599 By the time we escaped the facility, it was pretty clear I had to do something to get rid of Omega for good.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00080-00026723-00027180 Unfortunately, it's pretty hard to hide your thoughts from something that lives inside your head.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00081-00027180-00027677 It wasn't that long before he figured out how to jump outta me, and into other people using the radio.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00082-00028024-00028271 So removing him was the easy part.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00083-00028284-00028555 Killing him was gonna be a different story.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00084-00028555-00028745 And as much as I hate to admit it...
d6NvzEiXpPU-00085-00028768-00028912 I'm gonna need some help."
d6NvzEiXpPU-00086-00032011-00032662 [Humming]
d6NvzEiXpPU-00087-00032662-00032842 Alright, freeze! - Oh...
d6NvzEiXpPU-00088-00032882-00033002 Sorry, officer...
d6NvzEiXpPU-00089-00033043-00033129 I, uh...
d6NvzEiXpPU-00090-00033129-00033383 ...lost my keys to my shop here and I was
d6NvzEiXpPU-00091-00033383-00033693 trying to figure out a way to, you know, um...
d6NvzEiXpPU-00092-00033693-00033943 You never were a very good liar, York.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00093-00033947-00034254 York, haven't been called York in a really long time.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00094-00034357-00034487 Hello, Allison.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00095-00034487-00034741 I haven't been called Allison in a really long time.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00096-00034741-00034911 You down to petty theft now, York?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00097-00034911-00035078 Seems like a waste of your talents.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00098-00035091-00035295 Hey, whatever pays the rent.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00099-00035295-00035709 There's not much call for a former infiltration  specialist these days.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00100-00035709-00035915 I think that's about to change.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00101-00035915-00036242 There's a place I need to get in to and they don't want me to get in to it.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00102-00036242-00036403 You know, they never do?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00103-00036473-00036689 What do you think, D? Should we trust her?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00104-00036733-00037077 Hmm, that depends. Is he still with her?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00105-00037077-00037250 What the -- you still have yours?!
d6NvzEiXpPU-00106-00037250-00037504 Alarm, threat level raised. 71% chance of violent outcome.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00107-00037504-00037657 Okay, take it easy.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00108-00037657-00037967 Chance of defeating Agent Omega Texas in combat is extremely unlikely. - What's going on here?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00109-00037967-00038068 Thank you, D.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00110-00038104-00038598 Look, put the weapon down, Tex. Delta's not a threat to anyone. Never was.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00111-00038598-00038995 You know, if anyone should be nervous about onboard passengers around here, it should be me.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00112-00038995-00039179 Well, don't be nervous. Omega's gone.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00113-00039179-00039469 Chance of defeating Agent Texas -- still very unlikely.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00114-00039469-00039769 Okay, I get it. Thank you, retire now.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00115-00039769-00039849 [Delta] Executing.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00116-00039929-00040056 Let's go inside.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00117-00040256-00040503 [Tex] Nice place. You furnish it yourself?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00118-00040503-00040797 [York] Actually, I had an interior decorator help me...
d6NvzEiXpPU-00119-00040840-00040954 She's dead now.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00120-00040954-00041404 Look, Tex, are you absolutely sure he's not anywhere in that head of yours?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00121-00041404-00041588 Omega's gone. That's why I'm here.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00122-00041588-00041805 Oh.... Let me guess:
d6NvzEiXpPU-00123-00041805-00042075 He's gone, but that's not good enough.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00124-00042075-00042235 You wanna kill him too.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00125-00042235-00042445 He spent a lot of time in my head, York.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00126-00042445-00042779 You know what it's like: whatever they think, we think.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00127-00042779-00042912 Whatever we know,
d6NvzEiXpPU-00128-00042912-00043053 ...they know. - Yeah.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00129-00043053-00043189 I'm familiar.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00130-00043189-00043359 Remember all of Reggie's dumb knock-knock jokes?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00131-00043359-00043516 York, this is serious.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00132-00043516-00043710 Omega wants to do a lot of bad things.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00133-00043710-00043970 I already know where he is, I just need your help to get in.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00134-00043970-00044050 Why?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00135-00044077-00044170 He's not alone.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00136-00044250-00044330 Wyoming.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00137-00044330-00044494 Uhh, speak of the devil.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00138-00044494-00044811 Okay, let's say I do this. What's in it for me?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00139-00044811-00044921 Payback.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00140-00044968-00045118 How's the vision in your eye?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00141-00045118-00045211 Still blurry...
d6NvzEiXpPU-00142-00045268-00045435 Hurts when I read.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00143-00045438-00045665 Well then, how 'bout a little revenge?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00144-00045665-00046066 You know, technically, you're the reason I have one bad eye.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00145-00046066-00046493 No, technically I'm the reason you still have one good eye.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00146-00046573-00046663 What do you think, D.?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00147-00046663-00046896 Agent Texas poses a serious risk to any mission.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00148-00046896-00047240 The spontaneous ejection of A.I. can be catastrophic to the psyche of an agent.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00149-00047240-00047353 She seems okay to me.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00150-00047353-00047734 May I remind you what happened when Program Gamma removed itself from Agent Wyoming?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00151-00047734-00047937 That won't be necessary, D.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00152-00047937-00048111 Look, what's your recommendation?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00153-00048111-00048218 Are we in or we out?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00154-00048218-00048398 Tactical Matrix is incalculable.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00155-00048398-00048718 Outcome is uncertain. Chance of success is unknown.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00156-00048798-00048988 But, a little payback would be nice.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00157-00048988-00049072 We're in.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00158-00052235-00052619 Okay, I'm officially worried. There hasn't been any movement for days.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00159-00052619-00052826 It looks like they've bunkered down or left.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00160-00052826-00053083 Yep. What do you think, D.?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00161-00053083-00053379 If Omega is inside the building, we must enter to locate him.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00162-00053379-00053766 If he has already left, that building contains the only clues to his current location.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00163-00053766-00053910 In either scenario, we must- - Let's go.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00164-00054324-00054487 Okay then, stick to the plan.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00165-00054487-00054808 We split, maintain visual, no radios, movement on fours. Sync?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00166-00054808-00054904 Synced. - Go.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00167-00054904-00055441 [Delta] York, I am concerned. I have been monitoring Agent Texas. Her vital statistics are well above normal.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00168-00055441-00055602 I'm sure she's just tense, D.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00169-00055602-00055949 Okay? I am too, and I'm not fighting something that lived in my head for a few years.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00170-00055949-00056162 Agreed, but the anomaly is worth noting.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00171-00056162-00056509 Once we encounter the target, her emotions may make her actions erratic.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00172-00056509-00056653 What could I tell ya...?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00173-00056653-00056866 Just one of the things that makes us human, D.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00174-00056866-00057223 Excellent point, York. I was not looking at it from a flawed perspective.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00175-00057223-00057397 I will try to do so in the future.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00176-00057397-00057677 Well it sure would make these conversations easier.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00177-00057677-00057904 Thanks for coming down to my level, D.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00178-00057904-00058071 I am here to assist.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00179-00059312-00059399 No vis.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00180-00059449-00059522 No vis.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00181-00059522-00059796 There it is. Bust the lock and this teleporter will take us up top.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00182-00059796-00059889 - Whoa, whoa...
d6NvzEiXpPU-00183-00059889-00060196 You said an encrypted lock. This is a holographic lock.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00184-00060196-00060393 Is there a difference? - Yeah...
d6NvzEiXpPU-00185-00060393-00060510 ...hence the two names.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00186-00060510-00060650 So can you open it or not?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00187-00060650-00060760 Course I can!
d6NvzEiXpPU-00188-00060777-00060894 It's just much harder.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00189-00060914-00061184 I just brought it up 'cause I wanted you to realize how kick-ass I am.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00190-00061184-00061324 I'm convinced. Get to work.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00191-00061324-00061518 York, why are we doing this?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00192-00061518-00061808 Killing Omega will not repair the damage he did to your optic nerve.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00193-00061808-00062015 I'm not doing it to fix my eye, D.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00194-00062015-00062198 I'm doing it because my eye is broken.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00195-00062198-00062452 I apologize, but that does not make sense to me.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00196-00062452-00062679 Omega and Allison were always the best.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00197-00062679-00062842 No one could compete with them.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00198-00062842-00063083 Not me, not Wyoming, not anybody.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00199-00063083-00063403 Trying to beat them when I should have given  up is how I got hurt in the first place.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00200-00063403-00063590 [Delta] Oh, so it is pride.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00201-00063590-00064043 I was registering an emotion, but I incorrectly categorized it as "stupidity."
d6NvzEiXpPU-00202-00064043-00064290 [York] Yeah, they're closely related.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00203-00066289-00066589 Okay, I'll take the lead. Give me fifteen seconds then follow, sync?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00204-00066589-00066643 Sync.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00205-00066856-00067006 Need you to stay tight, D...
d6NvzEiXpPU-00206-00067006-00067227 ...watch my bad side. - Of course, watching left.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00207-00067227-00067617 Execute in... three... two... one... execute.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00208-00067617-00067754 Good luck. - Thanks
d6NvzEiXpPU-00209-00067821-00068044 Target down... target locked...
d6NvzEiXpPU-00210-00068118-00068231 Tex, sitrep!
d6NvzEiXpPU-00211-00068231-00068428 Five of them at three-six and three-oh!
d6NvzEiXpPU-00212-00068428-00068508 Three-Alpha mark...
d6NvzEiXpPU-00213-00068508-00068755 Two and three, cover next part of the sightings. - Next up three. One down,
d6NvzEiXpPU-00214-00068755-00068958 ...one at my foot. - Problem. Data and small explosives needed.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00215-00068958-00069015 Ace?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00216-00069015-00069185 Y, stop thinking! Go below!
d6NvzEiXpPU-00217-00069185-00069239 Copy.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00218-00069239-00069472 Next reload, w're gonna split up, you go Bravo.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00219-00069472-00069719 Copy. D, need a speaker for mark.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00220-00069719-00069839 Speaker active. - Copy.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00221-00069863-00069966 Mark. - Mark.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00222-00069973-00070236 Reloading. Three. Enemy eliminated.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00223-00070236-00070560 92% efficiency.  36 rounds of 39 fired.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00224-00070560-00070810 Dammit, jam! Cover, cover cover!
d6NvzEiXpPU-00225-00070810-00070900 Alarm!
d6NvzEiXpPU-00226-00071701-00071855 York, are you okay?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00227-00071855-00072105 It's that damn left side. - D, info.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00228-00072105-00072365 York has sustained two wounds to his upper-left chest.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00229-00072365-00072515 Recommend evac, stat.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00230-00072515-00072689 - [York] Just... need a minute.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00231-00072799-00072912 Administering field stint
d6NvzEiXpPU-00232-00072912-00073093 ...and analgesic. - Wait! Wait...
d6NvzEiXpPU-00233-00073136-00073259 Tex...
d6NvzEiXpPU-00234-00073259-00073373 ...don't -- don't let him...
d6NvzEiXpPU-00235-00073373-00073710 York is now unconscious. Alarm: target Alpha has reloaded.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00236-00073710-00073947 How bad is it, D? - York will not survive.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00237-00073947-00074260 Okay, D, hop in to me. I'll host you until we get outta this.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00238-00074260-00074637 Thank you, Allison. But I would prefer to stay with York.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00239-00074637-00074868 He will need me to maintain his pain medication.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00240-00074868-00075081 An A.I. can't fall into enemy hands, D.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00241-00075081-00075401 If you're in there when he dies, you know what the armor's protocol will do to you.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00242-00075401-00075615 I would prefer to stay with York.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00243-00075668-00075812 That's very kind of you, D.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00244-00075825-00076112 It's just part of what makes us human, Tex.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00245-00077664-00077901 What's this...? - Don't move.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00246-00077927-00078178 How in bloody hell? - Thanks for the light show, D.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00247-00078178-00078304 I'm here to assist.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00248-00078304-00078441 Oh, bollocks...
d6NvzEiXpPU-00249-00078441-00078958 However, I am afraid I will not be able to assist you further.  York's armor is beginning to shut down.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00250-00078958-00079065 - [Tex] I understand.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00251-00079065-00079189 - Good luck to both of you.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00252-00079189-00079519 - Both of us? You must be failing if you wish your enemy luck.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00253-00079519-00079769 Good and evil are human constructs, Reginald.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00254-00079769-00080090 I was merely attempting to be courteous.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00255-00080206-00080453 Well, one more freelancer gone.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00256-00080453-00080777 I'm afraid the reunion committee will be none too happy to hear about that.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00257-00080777-00081124 Can it. Tell me where Omega is and don't play dumb with me.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00258-00081124-00081664 Hardly. I do believe our dear Omega is currently killing all your friends in that miserable canyon.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00259-00081664-00081761 What?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00260-00081761-00082011 Why? - I might have mentioned you were there.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00261-00082011-00082225 He's quite keen to make your acquaintance again.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00262-00082225-00082402 But you saw me at the snow fortress!
d6NvzEiXpPU-00263-00082402-00082852 Tex, may I remind you I still have a contract on some of those people at Blood Gulch.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00264-00082852-00083203 I figured why not kill eight birds with one stone, eh?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00265-00083203-00083423 Well, you just signed his death warrant.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00266-00083423-00083803 Afraid not, my dear. You see, he's already moved on to someone else,
d6NvzEiXpPU-00267-00083803-00084017 ...and you'll have no way of telling who.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00268-00084017-00084180 Who did he jump in to?
d6NvzEiXpPU-00269-00084180-00084334 (Laughing)
d6NvzEiXpPU-00270-00084334-00084594 That, dear Tex, is between me and Omega.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00271-00084594-00084811 Oh, but you'll find out soon enough.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00272-00084811-00085011 You know what? You don't have to tell me.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00273-00085011-00085328 All I have to do is pummel you senseless, rip off your helmet,
d6NvzEiXpPU-00274-00085328-00085548 ...and access your communication logs.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00275-00085548-00085732 I'll know exactly where he is.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00276-00085732-00085905 Uh, hmm...  I see.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00277-00085905-00086192 Well in that case, perhaps I shall tell you.
d6NvzEiXpPU-00278-00086192-00086402 Nah, I like my way better.
d7VPjs5hjJg-00000-00001536-00002408 okay so my video cut off guys and i think i was saying that i received happy meal um
d7VPjs5hjJg-00001-00002640-00003264 before i noticed that the camera turned off but i did i received a package from
d7VPjs5hjJg-00002-00003264-00004384 ny creation by p and e i will drop her link down below for her etsy store and let's see what i have
d7VPjs5hjJg-00003-00004688-00005192 i'm actually just gonna cut this open because she got it packed up really nice and tight
d7VPjs5hjJg-00004-00005304-00006136 and i'm just going to go in here because i don't want to cut anything let's see
d7VPjs5hjJg-00005-00007704-00007736 okay
d7VPjs5hjJg-00006-00008152-00008912 i actually found her store i was looking for um some more envelopes that i didn't want
d7VPjs5hjJg-00007-00008912-00009240 to make myself i just wanted to support someone and look at this this is so cute
d7VPjs5hjJg-00008-00009304-00010416 so stinking cute look at this package um i was looking for some new envelopes to go in my mo term
d7VPjs5hjJg-00009-00010568-00011016 so i jumped on her website and i actually found the envelopes that i was looking for
d7VPjs5hjJg-00010-00011216-00012000 and let me show you guys what i found but guys look at this the presentation oh my god i love
d7VPjs5hjJg-00011-00012000-00012784 it beautiful beautiful i don't even want to take it apart i love this
d7VPjs5hjJg-00012-00012991-00014040 and this says made with love handcrafted by ny creations by pne our universe oh and inspiration
d7VPjs5hjJg-00013-00014128-00015272 estate 2006 candy and my packaging slip so let's i love the fact that she took the time to
d7VPjs5hjJg-00014-00015272-00015984 do this i love it oh look at this the best part of my business is you thank you for your order
d7VPjs5hjJg-00015-00016096-00016984 oh the best compliments i can receive is a review in my shop five stars your feedback is appreciated
d7VPjs5hjJg-00016-00017224-00017520 oh this is so beautiful i don't want to rip it
d7VPjs5hjJg-00017-00018064-00018920 you guys definitely have to go check out the shop presentation is everything all right
d7VPjs5hjJg-00018-00019144-00019952 i just want to keep all of this y'all look at this bag just look at it beautiful
d7VPjs5hjJg-00019-00020560-00021184 i love this all right for the great reveal
d7VPjs5hjJg-00020-00021512-00021928 oh look at here a thank you card i have a scratch and win
d7VPjs5hjJg-00021-00022080-00022840 that's so neat but that's so neat i love this and i am going to scratch that a little later
d7VPjs5hjJg-00022-00022912-00023344 but for my envelopes that i ordered she have them wrapped in tissue paper
d7VPjs5hjJg-00023-00023528-00024160 nice and neat the sticker says handmade with love i love it i am so excited
d7VPjs5hjJg-00024-00024552-00024840 give me my happy meal this really makes me happy
d7VPjs5hjJg-00025-00025384-00026176 okay so uh like i said i ordered these for my mo term which my plans were to um
d7VPjs5hjJg-00026-00026312-00026888 carry my mo time every day to the stores with me but i didn't realize that i actually had
d7VPjs5hjJg-00027-00026888-00027495 a silver ring when i ordered these in my mozart and i may have ordered that mo time
d7VPjs5hjJg-00028-00027608-00027952 no i may have ordered these before i ordered them all the time i'm not sure
d7VPjs5hjJg-00029-00028016-00028727 which one i ordered but let me grab my motor real quick i still have this baby boxed up
d7VPjs5hjJg-00030-00029456-00029968 so i put it back in the box after i did my review because i haven't had a chance to get to it and
d7VPjs5hjJg-00031-00029968-00031144 work on my envelopes just yet but yeah my my motor has silver and these are actually gold
d7VPjs5hjJg-00032-00031336-00032416 but i love it let me go through i got one for my groceries one for my gas eating out and um for my
d7VPjs5hjJg-00033-00032416-00033064 deposit and then i got an extra one maybe for um i'm not sure what i was going to use this for but
d7VPjs5hjJg-00034-00033064-00033808 i just got an extra one um with no personalization and oh look at here she sent me some freakings
d7VPjs5hjJg-00035-00033808-00034952 isn't this cute so i can put all of these in there yes oh medical emergency oh yes i do not i do not
d7VPjs5hjJg-00036-00034952-00035560 stuff for this but i think this would be a good idea thank you thank you thank you and then she
d7VPjs5hjJg-00037-00035560-00036344 also sent me a cash breakdown i love it and y'all these are so sturdy these are so sturdy look at it
d7VPjs5hjJg-00038-00036472-00037232 i love it thank you so much sweetheart y'all definitely have to go check her out i will leave
d7VPjs5hjJg-00039-00037232-00038024 her link i will leave her link in my description you guys know that go check her out i love it i am
d7VPjs5hjJg-00040-00038024-00039352 so excited to get these started and i also ordered y'all know me voila so i'm into the mini binders
d7VPjs5hjJg-00041-00039352-00040360 i love them oh and these have several rings too okay perfect so it comes with the little notepads
d7VPjs5hjJg-00042-00040520-00041088 so i'm not sure what i might use this one for but guys i've seen it and i love it i just have a
d7VPjs5hjJg-00043-00041088-00041920 thing for the smaller binders because i sometimes carry the smaller purses and i wanted to make sure
d7VPjs5hjJg-00044-00041992-00042744 um it didn't take up too much room so that's why i have this one and my mo time so and she also sent
d7VPjs5hjJg-00045-00042744-00043552 me a thank you card i love the the handwritten ones this says beyond grateful and on a bag she
d7VPjs5hjJg-00046-00043552-00044048 just said thank you for supporting my smile shop i hope you love everything and i wish you the best
d7VPjs5hjJg-00047-00044136-00044984 i definitely love everything she would definitely be getting five stars for me so yeah guys if um
d7VPjs5hjJg-00048-00045176-00045488 if you see anything that you like on here y'all definitely stop by
d7VPjs5hjJg-00049-00045552-00046216 and stop by her shop um i love everything that i received for her happy happy happy meal happy
d7VPjs5hjJg-00050-00046216-00047152 meal literally i am so excited um but guys that is all um that i have for this video
d7VPjs5hjJg-00051-00047400-00048016 so if you guys don't mind you like the content that you saw go ahead and hit that like and
d7VPjs5hjJg-00052-00048016-00048464 subscribe button leave me a comment also don't forget to smash that notification bell so you
d7VPjs5hjJg-00053-00048464-00050072 are notified when we upload new content and you guys know it's always be blessed queenies bye
d7XfvgLjlyu-00000-00000466-00001154 In the prediction method, the teacher asks the students to make predictions about what might happen in the lesson.
d7XfvgLjlyu-00001-00001220-00001842 For example, in a lesson about weather, the teacher might say, "Look outside."
d7XfvgLjlyu-00002-00001842-00002198 "Do you think it might rain today?"
d7XfvgLjlyu-00003-00002229-00002966 The students might say, "The sky is dark and cloudy, so I think it will rain," or
d7XfvgLjlyu-00004-00002966-00003796 "Yesterday it was cloudy in the morning, but the sun came out later, so I don't think it's going to rain."
d7XfvgLjlyu-00005-00003886-00004460 At a later time, they check their predictions to see what actually happened.
d7XfvgLjlyu-00006-00004536-00005358 Making predictions helps students to learn how to think about different possibilities and what is likely to happen.
dsR72jwLN84-00000-00000040-00000178 - So it was about two weeks ago at this point
dsR72jwLN84-00001-00000178-00000491 that we hit that 100000 subscriber mark.
dsR72jwLN84-00002-00000491-00000632 Really big milestone for us,
dsR72jwLN84-00003-00000632-00000939 and we're so thankful to all of you who are subscribed.
dsR72jwLN84-00004-00000939-00001196 We put a lot of time and effort into the channel,
dsR72jwLN84-00005-00001196-00001432 and for someone who's kind of been doing this sort of thing
dsR72jwLN84-00006-00001432-00001552 for over seven years now,
dsR72jwLN84-00007-00001552-00001713 I have to say that number one,
dsR72jwLN84-00008-00001713-00001905 I have been absolutely overwhelmed
dsR72jwLN84-00009-00001905-00002089 by the reception the channel's gotten,
dsR72jwLN84-00010-00002089-00002266 not necessarily subscribers and views,
dsR72jwLN84-00011-00002266-00002483 but more so the engagement that we have,
dsR72jwLN84-00012-00002483-00002606 all of the comments
dsR72jwLN84-00013-00002606-00002783 and the sense of community that we feel
dsR72jwLN84-00014-00002783-00002914 as a result of that.
dsR72jwLN84-00015-00002914-00003160 This is one of the most satisfying things for me
dsR72jwLN84-00016-00003160-00003442 because prior to really kind of focusing on the channel,
dsR72jwLN84-00017-00003442-00003582 Instagram and photos
dsR72jwLN84-00018-00003582-00003824 were sort of where we were prioritizing.
dsR72jwLN84-00019-00003824-00004215 And I have a hate love relationship with Instagram,
dsR72jwLN84-00020-00004215-00004559 and mostly that's because it's such a passive platform.
dsR72jwLN84-00021-00004559-00004757 You see the photo, you swipe,
dsR72jwLN84-00022-00004757-00004867 and then it's gone.
dsR72jwLN84-00023-00004867-00005087 People just don't engage the same way,
dsR72jwLN84-00024-00005087-00005185 and even if they do,
dsR72jwLN84-00025-00005185-00005334 it's generally fairly passive
dsR72jwLN84-00026-00005334-00005679 and not really prone to making a deeper connection.
dsR72jwLN84-00027-00005679-00005805 Gets tiring after a while,
dsR72jwLN84-00028-00005805-00006008 and then you wonder, "Does this even matter?
dsR72jwLN84-00029-00006008-00006144 "What am I contributing here?"
dsR72jwLN84-00030-00006144-00006475 But the connection I feel with all of you here on YouTube
dsR72jwLN84-00031-00006475-00006622 is extremely genuine,
dsR72jwLN84-00032-00006622-00006841 and that means a great deal to me.
dsR72jwLN84-00033-00006841-00007068 And it means a lot because on the other side of the coin,
dsR72jwLN84-00034-00007068-00007267 from my perspective as a creator,
dsR72jwLN84-00035-00007267-00007470 it had sort of become a little monotonous
dsR72jwLN84-00036-00007470-00007616 just taking photos.
dsR72jwLN84-00037-00007616-00007788 I don't know if Rob feels the same way about this
dsR72jwLN84-00038-00007788-00008095 because he had to go from professional photographer
dsR72jwLN84-00039-00008095-00008241 to professional videographer,
dsR72jwLN84-00040-00008241-00008440 which is not an easy switch to make.
dsR72jwLN84-00041-00008440-00008679 But the whole process of learning something new,
dsR72jwLN84-00042-00008679-00008823 learning a new medium,
dsR72jwLN84-00043-00008823-00009101 and then actually feeling the passion and appreciation
dsR72jwLN84-00044-00009101-00009364 from the audience for whom we're creating the content,
dsR72jwLN84-00045-00009364-00009595 really, there's no better feeling than that.
dsR72jwLN84-00046-00009595-00009829 It inspires us to continue to deliver,
dsR72jwLN84-00047-00009829-00010046 it inspires us to keep improving,
dsR72jwLN84-00048-00010046-00010266 to try new things, to experiment here and there,
dsR72jwLN84-00049-00010266-00010580 and we know that you'll tell us whether you like it or not.
dsR72jwLN84-00050-00010580-00010685 All that is to say
dsR72jwLN84-00051-00010685-00010859 that the whole experience leading up to this
dsR72jwLN84-00052-00010859-00011081 has reinvigorated me personally,
dsR72jwLN84-00053-00011081-00011279 and I know the team as well.
dsR72jwLN84-00054-00011279-00011382 And speaking of the team,
dsR72jwLN84-00055-00011382-00011667 it does take a team to produce the content that we make,
dsR72jwLN84-00056-00011667-00011847 and I wanted to take this opportunity
dsR72jwLN84-00057-00011847-00012090 to thank them for all that they do,
dsR72jwLN84-00058-00012090-00012291 and to give you an opportunity
dsR72jwLN84-00059-00012291-00012436 to hear directly from them.
dsR72jwLN84-00060-00012436-00012735 So, take it away guys.
dsR72jwLN84-00061-00012735-00012877 - Hey guys, I'm Ian,
dsR72jwLN84-00062-00012877-00012972 the guy behind the computer,
dsR72jwLN84-00063-00012972-00013190 editing all the videos on the channel.
dsR72jwLN84-00064-00013190-00013368 Just wanna say thanks for
dsR72jwLN84-00065-00013368-00013550 subscribing and watching all the videos.
dsR72jwLN84-00066-00013550-00013753 We've really put a lot of work into them,
dsR72jwLN84-00067-00013753-00013872 and it's great to see the channel
dsR72jwLN84-00068-00013872-00014143 reach this milestone of a hundred K.
dsR72jwLN84-00069-00014143-00014357 I also wanna say thank you to Brian and Rob
dsR72jwLN84-00070-00014357-00014557 for letting me be a part of the team,
dsR72jwLN84-00071-00014557-00014890 and I'm super excited to continue making videos.
dsR72jwLN84-00072-00014890-00014999 Looking forward to it.
dsR72jwLN84-00073-00014999-00015161 Peace.
dsR72jwLN84-00074-00015161-00015366 - Hey guys, Rob here.
dsR72jwLN84-00075-00015366-00015791 Wanted to take a moment to give just a quick shout out
dsR72jwLN84-00076-00015791-00015987 and a big thanks to all of you
dsR72jwLN84-00077-00015987-00016163 for supporting the channel
dsR72jwLN84-00078-00016255-00016745 and for the community that you have really made come to life
dsR72jwLN84-00079-00016745-00017154 surrounding the HSS YouTube channel.
dsR72jwLN84-00080-00017154-00017392 We really, really appreciate
dsR72jwLN84-00081-00017392-00017699 the opportunity to create content for you guys
dsR72jwLN84-00082-00017699-00018005 that you enjoy and that you find meaningful.
dsR72jwLN84-00083-00018106-00018472 I am a serial lurker in the comments,
dsR72jwLN84-00084-00018472-00018741 and I really enjoy seeing the conversations
dsR72jwLN84-00085-00018741-00018963 that spring up around the topics
dsR72jwLN84-00086-00018963-00019289 and around the videos that we make.
dsR72jwLN84-00087-00019289-00019522 When Brian and I started this,
dsR72jwLN84-00088-00019522-00019793 gosh, coming up on seven years ago,
dsR72jwLN84-00089-00019894-00020286 we really had a focus about
dsR72jwLN84-00090-00020286-00020496 keeping style approachable,
dsR72jwLN84-00091-00020727-00020864 keeping it really relatable,
dsR72jwLN84-00092-00020864-00021189 and keeping it true to the type of styling
dsR72jwLN84-00093-00021189-00021408 that Brian does for himself personally.
dsR72jwLN84-00094-00021549-00021831 It wasn't about Glamour magazine articles
dsR72jwLN84-00095-00021831-00021942 or anything like that.
dsR72jwLN84-00096-00021942-00022295 It was trying to keep things real,
dsR72jwLN84-00097-00022295-00022503 and we did that mostly through photos,
dsR72jwLN84-00098-00022503-00022846 and as we have transitioned to YouTube,
dsR72jwLN84-00099-00022955-00023195 it's been a really, really great transition
dsR72jwLN84-00100-00023314-00023489 and one that I feel allows us
dsR72jwLN84-00101-00023489-00023890 to do that in even more relatable ways.
dsR72jwLN84-00102-00023890-00024342 It's been just a really enjoyable stretch, I think,
dsR72jwLN84-00103-00024342-00024558 for both of us.
dsR72jwLN84-00104-00024558-00024872 Really, really grateful for your support,
dsR72jwLN84-00105-00024872-00025189 and I look forward to the opportunity
dsR72jwLN84-00106-00025189-00025284 to continue to work
dsR72jwLN84-00107-00025284-00025598 to create stuff that I hope you really love.
dsR72jwLN84-00108-00025598-00025752 Thanks a lot.
dsR72jwLN84-00109-00025752-00025868 - Thanks to both Ian and Rob.
dsR72jwLN84-00110-00025868-00025989 Appreciate you guys doing that.
dsR72jwLN84-00111-00025989-00026202 Now, onto what you are here for.
dsR72jwLN84-00112-00026202-00026439 We are doing a massive giveaway
dsR72jwLN84-00113-00026439-00026789 to celebrate reaching 100000 subscribers here on YouTube.
dsR72jwLN84-00114-00026789-00026901 And first thing we're gonna do
dsR72jwLN84-00115-00026901-00027189 is talk about exactly what is up for grabs
dsR72jwLN84-00116-00027189-00027316 in this prize package.
dsR72jwLN84-00117-00027316-00027467 So, as I'm sure you all know,
dsR72jwLN84-00118-00027467-00027789 having watched many outfit videos prior to this video,
dsR72jwLN84-00119-00027789-00028047 we are launching an exclusive made-to-measure program
dsR72jwLN84-00120-00028047-00028301 in collaboration with Michael Andrews Bespoke
dsR72jwLN84-00121-00028301-00028480 in the HSS Shop.
dsR72jwLN84-00122-00028480-00028608 I can tell you that right now,
dsR72jwLN84-00123-00028608-00028700 we are in the midst
dsR72jwLN84-00124-00028700-00028962 of making final adjustments to everything
dsR72jwLN84-00125-00028962-00029148 as far as the shop redesign goes,
dsR72jwLN84-00126-00029148-00029480 and we are on pace to launch by mid-April.
dsR72jwLN84-00127-00029480-00029683 So, from the HSS Michael Andrews Collection,
dsR72jwLN84-00128-00029683-00029998 we are giving away one suit, two shirts,
dsR72jwLN84-00129-00029998-00030281 and a pair of double monk strap shoes.
dsR72jwLN84-00130-00030281-00030498 But wait, that's not all
dsR72jwLN84-00131-00030498-00030664 because get ready for this,
dsR72jwLN84-00132-00030664-00030791 our friends at Crown and Caliber,
dsR72jwLN84-00133-00030791-00030924 the best place to buy and sell
dsR72jwLN84-00134-00030924-00031095 preowned luxury watches online,
dsR72jwLN84-00135-00031095-00031367 have very generously provided a watch
dsR72jwLN84-00136-00031367-00031539 to include in this giveaway,
dsR72jwLN84-00137-00031539-00031857 and that watch is the IWC Portofino,
dsR72jwLN84-00138-00031857-00032314 reference IW3565-01.
dsR72jwLN84-00139-00032314-00032557 It's 40 millimeters, stainless steel,
dsR72jwLN84-00140-00032557-00032789 silver dial, date window at 3 o'clock,
dsR72jwLN84-00141-00032789-00033056 black leather strap, box and papers.
dsR72jwLN84-00142-00033056-00033324 This is a $4000 watch,
dsR72jwLN84-00143-00033324-00033592 so thank you Crown and Caliber.
dsR72jwLN84-00144-00033592-00033822 But wait, that's not all.
dsR72jwLN84-00145-00033822-00034022 So in addition to the clothing and the shoes
dsR72jwLN84-00146-00034022-00034105 from the collection
dsR72jwLN84-00147-00034105-00034281 and the watch,
dsR72jwLN84-00148-00034281-00034468 we also have, from Frank Clegg,
dsR72jwLN84-00149-00034468-00034681 a leather portfolio.
dsR72jwLN84-00150-00034681-00034924 From Arquiste, two of my favorite fragrances,
dsR72jwLN84-00151-00034924-00035315 we're doing travel atomizers of Nanban and Misfit,
dsR72jwLN84-00152-00035315-00035523 which is their newest fragrance.
dsR72jwLN84-00153-00035523-00035674 Dapper Woodworks is providing
dsR72jwLN84-00154-00035674-00035921 a custom tie or pocket square rack.
dsR72jwLN84-00155-00035921-00036056 And, from the HSS Shop,
dsR72jwLN84-00156-00036056-00036242 we're gonna throw in a highly-coveted
dsR72jwLN84-00157-00036242-00036522 La Compagnie du Kraft leather notebook,
dsR72jwLN84-00158-00036522-00036861 an eight inch shoehorn, a dressing comb,
dsR72jwLN84-00159-00036861-00037088 one of the Seaward and Stearn for HSS
dsR72jwLN84-00160-00037088-00037285 gentleman's solid ties,
dsR72jwLN84-00161-00037285-00037509 and a copy of "Men and Style"
dsR72jwLN84-00162-00037509-00037684 by our friend David Coggins.
dsR72jwLN84-00163-00037684-00038168 All together, this is around a $7500 value.
dsR72jwLN84-00164-00038168-00038266 So how do you enter?
dsR72jwLN84-00165-00038266-00038396 Well, first things first,
dsR72jwLN84-00166-00038396-00038626 and apologies to our international viewers,
dsR72jwLN84-00167-00038626-00038949 but this contest is only open to our US-based viewers.
dsR72jwLN84-00168-00038949-00039106 We had to do that because of the value
dsR72jwLN84-00169-00039106-00039270 of what we're offering.
dsR72jwLN84-00170-00039270-00039534 So in order to enter, you have to the following,
dsR72jwLN84-00171-00039534-00039693 leave a comment on this video,
dsR72jwLN84-00172-00039693-00039982 and there is a link down below in the description
dsR72jwLN84-00173-00039982-00040162 and right up there in the corner,
dsR72jwLN84-00174-00040162-00040272 click on that link.
dsR72jwLN84-00175-00040272-00040610 It will take you to a giveaway landing page in the shop.
dsR72jwLN84-00176-00040610-00040794 Enter your name and email address.
dsR72jwLN84-00177-00040794-00041123 That will sign you up for the HSS newsletter, check.
dsR72jwLN84-00178-00041123-00041324 After that, you need to subscribe
dsR72jwLN84-00179-00041324-00041533 to the He Spoke Style YouTube channel,
dsR72jwLN84-00180-00041533-00041781 follow He Spoke Style on Instagram,
dsR72jwLN84-00181-00041781-00042051 follow Michael Andrews Bespoke on Instagram,
dsR72jwLN84-00182-00042051-00042387 and follow Crown and Caliber on Instagram.
dsR72jwLN84-00183-00042387-00042553 Now, you also have the opportunity
dsR72jwLN84-00184-00042553-00042834 to earn up to 10 extra entries for yourself
dsR72jwLN84-00185-00042834-00043058 simply by sharing the giveaway with your friends,
dsR72jwLN84-00186-00043058-00043244 and them entering as well.
dsR72jwLN84-00187-00043244-00043377 So this contest will be open
dsR72jwLN84-00188-00043377-00043791 until 11:59 p.m. on March 19th.
dsR72jwLN84-00189-00043791-00044028 The winner will be announced on the 20th.
dsR72jwLN84-00190-00044028-00044299 I'll pin a comment with the winner here on this video,
dsR72jwLN84-00191-00044299-00044535 and we'll also put it out via Instagram stories
dsR72jwLN84-00192-00044535-00044837 and in the community section of the channel as well.
dsR72jwLN84-00193-00044837-00044920 So once again,
dsR72jwLN84-00194-00044920-00045251 thank you all for helping us get to 100000 subscribers.
dsR72jwLN84-00195-00045251-00045411 This giveaway is just one way
dsR72jwLN84-00196-00045411-00045569 for us to say thank you to you.
dsR72jwLN84-00197-00045569-00045684 So, good luck.
dsR72jwLN84-00198-00045684-00045774 Thanks for watching,
dsR72jwLN84-00199-00045774-00045913 and stay tailored.
dtF7daG-TL0-00000-00000072-00000696 having a fully off-grid van gives you the liberty and luxury of literally parking anywhere
dtF7daG-TL0-00001-00000752-00001823 and living as if you were in a state national or rv park having that freedom has really changed our
dtF7daG-TL0-00002-00001823-00002776 life traveling around the country and our sprinter has been so much fun for us living the nomad life
dtF7daG-TL0-00003-00002776-00003279 for the past two years we've seen a lot in our travels and we've enjoyed a lot
dtF7daG-TL0-00004-00003511-00004640 we've got 620 watts of solar hooked in series parallel on top of the van the two outer or the
dtF7daG-TL0-00005-00004640-00005536 two back panels flip up onto their sides so that we can enjoy our five foot by eight by eight foot
dtF7daG-TL0-00006-00005536-00006152 deck we can sit up there watch the sunrise or sunset or just kind of lay up there at night and
dtF7daG-TL0-00007-00006152-00007184 just look up at the heavens at the stars it's really nice having a deck with solar on a van
dtF7daG-TL0-00008-00007631-00008360 going inside the van we've got a outside table that's great for hanging out in the back
dtF7daG-TL0-00009-00008424-00009112 we've got a four foot couch birch cabinets throughout the van which is great for storage
dtF7daG-TL0-00010-00009184-00010176 we've got a seven foot butcher block countertop that's great for crafts preparing meals or just
dtF7daG-TL0-00011-00010176-00010936 having a place to set your drink underneath puck lights for extra lighting got a round ikea
dtF7daG-TL0-00012-00010936-00011720 sink with a great pull down multi-use sprayer that's powered by 12-volt marine water pump
dtF7daG-TL0-00013-00012688-00013472 the upper cabinets can hold a lot of stuff just remember the more space you
dtF7daG-TL0-00014-00013472-00013919 have for storage the more stuff you're probably going to want to carry around
dtF7daG-TL0-00015-00014063-00014719 these cabinets run the entire length of the left and right side of the van and offer tons of
dtF7daG-TL0-00016-00014719-00015632 storage underneath the couch we have six 15 inch by 15 inch ottomans that yet hold even more stuff
dtF7daG-TL0-00017-00015847-00016544 we installed this 12 volt gallery light to kind of show off some of nat's art
dtF7daG-TL0-00018-00016744-00017408 underneath the cabinet we have a thetford porta potty can pull it out
dtF7daG-TL0-00019-00017520-00018056 anytime we want to use it we usually pull it out and keep it out at night and then it stores in the
dtF7daG-TL0-00020-00018056-00019000 cabinet very nicely no smells no mess it's a very nice toilet in our pantry very very deep cabinets
dtF7daG-TL0-00021-00019344-00019960 and then underneath in the midsection we've got three drawers on slides and then a fourth drawer
dtF7daG-TL0-00022-00019960-00020536 that slides out for even more storage underneath the cabinet yet more storage
dtF7daG-TL0-00023-00020872-00021296 we also have four drawers that pull out to hold our utensils
dtF7daG-TL0-00024-00021408-00022168 we have built-in steps that help you get up on top of the day bed or to help you get up
dtF7daG-TL0-00025-00022168-00022960 into the cabinets if you're a little vertically challenged we have a three burner stove top stove
dtF7daG-TL0-00026-00023080-00023792 that runs on propane it's an rv stove it also has a full size oven
dtF7daG-TL0-00027-00023872-00025384 you can bake pizzas cookies casseroles you could even get a turkey in there if you wanted to
dtF7daG-TL0-00028-00025968-00026288 on the other side we have even more storage
dtF7daG-TL0-00029-00026288-00027112 but it also holds our 400 amp hours of agm renergie batteries a good bit of our solar hookup
dtF7daG-TL0-00030-00027320-00027736 and it also holds our 700 watt renergie inverter
dtF7daG-TL0-00031-00027968-00028312 we have the 6500 max air fan
dtF7daG-TL0-00032-00028527-00028832 it's got the in and out exhaust
dtF7daG-TL0-00033-00028832-00029295 option with several speed options it has a 78 degree temperature
dtF7daG-TL0-00034-00029439-00029992 option on it so it will automatically come on once the inside temperature reaches 78 degrees
dtF7daG-TL0-00035-00030312-00031072 you'll be sleeping on a queen size hideaway bed you can set the bed up in less than a minute
dtF7daG-TL0-00036-00031208-00032383 this is nat pulling out the bed getting it set up it's a four inch memory foam mattress
dtF7daG-TL0-00037-00032536-00033288 on each side of the bed we have the flares by flare space with the sliding windows that
dtF7daG-TL0-00038-00033288-00033856 also have screens on them you crack those windows open you turn the max air fan on
dtF7daG-TL0-00039-00033856-00034272 exhaust and you've got a wind tunnel coming right across your body as you sleep in the bed
dtF7daG-TL0-00040-00034496-00034824 the bed tucks away and turns into
dtF7daG-TL0-00041-00034824-00036584 a day bed or a couch just as quickly as you can pull it out for bedtime
dtF7daG-TL0-00042-00037128-00037744 one of the best things about our build is our starry story night ceiling
dtF7daG-TL0-00043-00037880-00038848 with over 800 points of light threaded through 1 16th holes into the ceiling this night light
dtF7daG-TL0-00044-00038904-00039384 is very unique no other van or schooly rv has anything like it
dtF7daG-TL0-00045-00039648-00040472 the colors the temperature and the twinkle effect are all controlled by an app that you can download
dtF7daG-TL0-00046-00040472-00041440 for your phone and whether you're laying in bed at night looking up at the stars or whether it's you
dtF7daG-TL0-00047-00041440-00041936 got it turned on during the day it's a really great feature and it really really garners a
dtF7daG-TL0-00048-00041936-00042560 lot of people's attention who see it looking at the front of the van we've got overhead storage
dtF7daG-TL0-00049-00042648-00043184 that we built above the driver and passenger seat that creates a ton of storage mostly we
dtF7daG-TL0-00050-00043184-00044240 put our reflectix our lot our linens up there this is our apple cool 53 quart refrigerator it
dtF7daG-TL0-00051-00044240-00044888 has a dual zone one side can be a freezer while the other side can be a refrigerator or you can
dtF7daG-TL0-00052-00044888-00045568 have them both as a refrigerator which is what we mainly use it for the chest makes a great
dtF7daG-TL0-00053-00045752-00046344 metal spot for your dog or while traveling another interesting unique feature we made is a
dtF7daG-TL0-00054-00046344-00047104 built-in desk this is where i do most of my work writing i can just pop my laptop up on the desk
dtF7daG-TL0-00055-00047160-00047984 and i can type and work away and do whatever i need to do on the computer but it's a great way to
dtF7daG-TL0-00056-00048184-00048552 spend time in the van and do some work if you need to do so
dtF7daG-TL0-00057-00048552-00049184 or it also works as a great table as you're driving down the road and eating
dtF7daG-TL0-00058-00049400-00050072 this is the back of the van aka the garage the garage is where we store our batteries
dtF7daG-TL0-00059-00050136-00050656 our victron charge controller one of our fuse panels we've got an
dtF7daG-TL0-00060-00050656-00051288 on-demand hot water heater it's ventless so it doesn't require the van to be open
dtF7daG-TL0-00061-00051391-00052088 why are you using it and we also hold 27 gallons of fresh water we've got a shower
dtF7daG-TL0-00062-00052144-00052904 in the back and then we also have a propane box that holds our 10-pound propane tank
dtF7daG-TL0-00063-00053216-00053855 another built-in shelf above holds more stuff on the sides we've got a 15 amp
dtF7daG-TL0-00064-00053960-00054367 landline power and we've also got an external
dtF7daG-TL0-00065-00054591-00055167 solar hookup for solar panels that you portable solar panels to use on the ground
dtF7daG-TL0-00066-00055367-00055632 that's another shot of the upper cabinets the bed
dtF7daG-TL0-00067-00055712-00056184 and our garage the blue thing you've seen down there in the corner was also
dtF7daG-TL0-00068-00056255-00057584 a kayak just to let you know you can carry a kayak as you travel around
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00000-00000032-00000231 asalam alykum wr wb hello halal family
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00001-00000231-00000528 welcome to the channel i hope you guys are having yourself a wonderful
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00002-00000528-00001040 day in today's video we'll be reacting to is this jakarta this video was suggested by brother
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00003-00001040-00001416 muhammad thank you very much for taking the time to send me your recommendation and suggestion
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00004-00001416-00001607 stay tuned guys we'll be right back with the video
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00005-00002288-00002568 welcome back guys inshaallah we're going to get started with the video momentarily and
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00006-00002568-00002856 at the end of the video i'll be sharing with you my observation and reaction
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00007-00002856-00003200 so please make sure you stay until the end with that said we're gonna get started with our video
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00008-00003304-00004056 jakarta what have you heard about it anyway let me guess there's nothing fun to do boring
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00009-00004056-00004736 capital city air pollution traffic jam no outdoor activities is it even in your bucket
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00010-00004736-00005384 list well for one thing i can say that you are absolutely right but also you are very
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00011-00005704-00005952 for tourists wrong you think it's a proven day by day
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00012-00006016-00007184 yeah yeah it's very improving i think so i think now tourists can come and enjoy jakarta because
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00013-00008400-00008472 and if you want to
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00014-00009480-00010040 hey guys welcome back to my channel and we will continue exploring jakarta and so many people
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00015-00010040-00010544 continue saying that jakarta is a business city it doesn't really have so many sides
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00016-00010544-00011120 but i'm here to prove you wrong and show that jakarta is actually trying to do its best to
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00017-00011120-00011648 have a lot of outdoor activities and today we are in quebec in order to explore some beautiful
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00018-00011648-00012208 sights of jakarta so let's get started and what i love about this place i can see a lot of benches
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00019-00012208-00012712 which is an improvement for jakarta so that people can actually sit or maybe even do the picnic
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00020-00014072-00014472 let's go and explore more of this beautiful rebecca place
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00021-00014544-00015024 the place where i am right now is called gerbeca galora bunkarno stadium it is a huge
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00022-00015024-00015568 stadium that has the football field the jogging track tennis court huge parks basketball hall
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00023-00015568-00016216 squash hall places to eat places to chill and so on in other words it's a really huge area what is
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00024-00016216-00016704 really interesting that the construction of this place was partially funded through the special
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00025-00016704-00017416 lawn from the soviet union there is an interesting fact that is related to this place actually asian
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00026-00017416-00018192 deemed 2018 was held in jakarta and it was held in this stadium in grebeca stadium and the countries
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00027-00018192-00018624 like all the asian countries they actually came here to this place to compete with each other
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00028-00018624-00019136 and different sports such as football basketball wrestling all were played in here and there were a
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00029-00019136-00019784 lot of people so this is another reason to visit this place and feel the vibe of the asian games
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00030-00020112-00020536 this place is really huge and i'm sweating and it's a little bit sunny
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00031-00020536-00020928 so the best thing about this place that they have a shuttle bus
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00032-00020928-00021384 thank god so we can ride and just look around that place you know if you're a lazy person
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00033-00021384-00021696 and you want to explore it while the shadow boss you can totally do that
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00034-00022000-00022088 is it for free though
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00035-00022376-00022888 oh it's also for free which is great usually if you go out of jakarta the traffic is horrible
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00036-00022888-00023120 but if you stay in jakarta and just come together
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00037-00023200-00023984 and ride the shuttle bus it's the best activity ever for the weekend
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00038-00024208-00024808 we discovered this beautiful place it was called bhutan kota by pataran and i've actually seen
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00039-00024808-00025200 this place in my friend's instagram it looks so cozy it's like a place to eat
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00040-00025264-00025639 and i'm so excited to show you let's go inside and see what is in there
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00041-00025736-00026248 so to our disappointment we cannot enter the place because of the safety measures they do
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00042-00026248-00026712 not accept people just walking from the street and just entering there with parents we have to make
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00043-00026712-00027216 the reservation so it's super sad but i hope i can come here another day and show you more about this
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00044-00027216-00028000 place because it's really cozy as far as i know and all the pictures say so so yeah but luckily
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00045-00028000-00028560 just around the corner we discovered a very cozy coffee shop which was called kadai inn
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00046-00028560-00029112 and it had a charming indoor and outdoor seat and had an access to the fascinating view of jakarta
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00047-00029448-00029968 obviously sipping hot coffee in a sunny weather in jakarta in such a tropical country
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00048-00029968-00030416 outdoors was not the best idea now i totally understand why indonesian people hang out in
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00049-00030416-00030895 the malls all the time to cool myself down i will go to the mall right next to gabaka which
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00050-00030895-00031392 is called effects of irman and show you what is it like there guys right now we are inside the mall
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00051-00031392-00031952 it's pretty empty which is great it might sound very ironic but yes i'm going to starbucks i know
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00052-00031952-00032416 i've just had a coffee but i really want to show you what is special about this outlet of starbucks
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00053-00032416-00032904 out of many outlets this one is my favorite one because it has a special view to jakarta which
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00054-00032904-00033344 would allow you to have your sweet frappuccino in peace and watch that wonderful city glowing
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00055-00033560-00034144 and by the way on my way out of the mall i saw this eatery with such a cute and adorable toy
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00056-00034144-00034592 cow so that to prevent social distancing and i thought that it was really sweet and enlightening
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00057-00034792-00035208 but the best highlight of the day was seeing a lot of indonesian youth
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00058-00035208-00035624 actually hanging out outdoors because all my life i kept thinking that
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00059-00035624-00036584 malls are the only places where everyone literally everyone in indonesia hang out
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00060-00037272-00037648 there's another interesting thing that's going on it's like it feels like people are
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00061-00037648-00038264 working out outdoors with this beautiful view it's really amazing and these are the things
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00062-00038264-00038864 that you can actually explore in jakarta just out of the blue so many new things can change
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00063-00038864-00039408 and evolve over years in a specific city and you might be residing somewhere for a very long
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00064-00039408-00039880 time and yet keeping some fun exciting and new things that has started happening there
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00065-00039944-00040200 and as this slogan in jakarta center says
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00066-00040416-00041200 so tommy you probably limit yourself from having fun that is why get out explore some new sites
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00067-00041200-00041576 live in a moment and remember that little things make big days
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00068-00041832-00042368 so guys i hope this video will inspire you to love jakarta even more there's so many beautiful places
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00069-00042432-00042624 i would love to show you my videos
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00070-00042976-00044032 like the video goodbye guys thank you very much for suggesting this video this was awesome you
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00071-00044032-00044472 know we've seen jakarta for example with the drone shots and a little bit here and there but you
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00072-00044472-00045104 don't really get to see like those little areas of the city and this was like a perfect video because
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00073-00045104-00045704 you know it gives you a good idea of you know where every little area is within for example
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00074-00045704-00046248 jakarta and get a little bit view of the mall the coffee shop starbucks the stadium
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00075-00046248-00046600 so thank you thank you thank you very much guys for suggesting this video because
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00076-00046600-00047144 you know it actually gives you like a first person point of view of the city and how to
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00077-00047144-00047592 get around and what it looks like for example the locals are skateboarding people are walking
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00078-00047592-00048008 and jogging riding their bicycles so that was really really nice to see because inshallah
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00079-00048008-00048480 will be nice one day to experience it maybe you know you never know travel indonesia might want
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00080-00048480-00048920 to sponsor me and send me to indonesia to check it out you know you never know if they're watching it
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00081-00048920-00049368 hit me up guys if not inshallah once the channel hits a million subscribers
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00082-00049368-00049776 we'll be making our way over to indonesia and we'll be checking out these beautiful
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00083-00049776-00050144 uh cities as well as them all so thank you very much guys for suggesting this video i hope you
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00084-00050144-00050544 guys enjoyed it as much as i did if you did please don't forget to like comment share and subscribe
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00085-00050544-00050920 and if you'd like me to react to another video please put in the comment section below as always
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00086-00050920-00051272 guys thank you very much for your love and support i hope you guys have yourself a wonderful day take
dwiLz1Xh5l4-00087-00051272-00051984 care of yourself and your family and insha'allah i'll see you guys in the next video take care and wasalam
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00000-00000064-00000318 Spuer Save
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00001-00000450-00000660 I'll save you! The enemy is coming.
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00002-00000844-00001006 Oh, shit. stupid Saiga
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00003-00001014-00001222 she blames the gun when she's dead.
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00004-00001276-00001390 Come and help me.
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00005-00001916-00002116 one more,one more,one more
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00006-00002218-00002336 one more, one more, right, right!!
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00007-00002530-00002608 a hero!!
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00008-00002614-00002734 You're so cool!
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00009-00002734-00002976 But there are more enemies left...
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00010-00003238-00003388 The enemy has come, Come! Come!!!
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00011-00004132-00004202 Give me the bullet.
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00012-00004204-00004312 My friend's bullet's off.
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00013-00004398-00004622 He's got a shotgun, He's got a shotgun!
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00014-00005006-00005222 Hey! I left the bullet here. Take this.
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00015-00005342-00005442 Hey, get the bullets.
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00016-00005442-00005554 Hit him with your fist!
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00017-00005886-00006132 Noob's party LOLOL
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00018-00006758-00006940 LOLOLOLOLOL
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00019-00007586-00007709 You dodged all the bullets.
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00020-00007972-00008072 Oh, you win!
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00021-00008232-00008332 Save her first.
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00022-00008698-00008898 Same team? or another team?
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00023-00009274-00009414 I choose you!!
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00024-00009958-00010144 Where are you looking, man?
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00025-00010484-00010684 Are you here to get a friend?
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00026-00011564-00011692 What the hell are you guys?
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00027-00012534-00012648 Don't stand in my way!
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00028-00012648-00012810 stifling psychological warfare
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00029-00013250-00013408 What? Wasn't it the same team?
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00030-00013410-00013638 Aren't you all on the same team?
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00031-00013644-00013840 I thought you guys were all on the same team.
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00032-00013944-00014056 Call your friend.
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00033-00014326-00014576 Are you guys another team, too?
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00034-00014678-00014880 Why are they all different teams?
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00035-00014982-00015172 I didn't expect this LOLOLOL
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00036-00015328-00015526 Why are you dying?LOLOLOL
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00037-00015578-00015758 They're all different teams LOL
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00038-00015934-00016108 handicap
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00039-00017164-00017264 I was caught..
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00040-00020106-00020186 afk
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00041-00020282-00020460 If you come, you die.
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00042-00020956-00021096 Get your friends!
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00043-00022082-00022182 I'll save you when your friends come.
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00044-00022356-00022452 No, you're dead.
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00045-00022762-00022882 Because I have to get a 2-lv helmet.
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00046-00023332-00023432 Did you resuscitate him already?
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00047-00023824-00023910 I'll save you when your friends come!
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00048-00024598-00024682 Come on, come on.
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00049-00025104-00025304 Killed them all!
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00050-00025727-00025833 When you come....
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00051-00025833-00025938 Your die!
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00052-00026250-00026395 They're all dead.
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00053-00026702-00026838 Hair trimmer
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00054-00026854-00026939 Car sound!
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00055-00026942-00027052 The sound of a motorcycle!
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00056-00027368-00027474 Oh, NNNNOOOOO!!!!!!
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00057-00028270-00028476 Oh, I don't like to play games.
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00058-00028595-00028712 Where is she? Where is she?!!
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00059-00028742-00028906 She went out to the lobby lol
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00060-00029030-00029220 Two noob's party.
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00061-00031274-00031380 What the hell...?
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00062-00031382-00031600 Oh, I'm a head shot at Kar98.
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00063-00032076-00032212 You're gonna shoot this?
dwKoy0Y5jDy-00064-00032242-00032522 That's ridiculous. How did you get this shot?
d_5alUQnUI0-00000-00000000-00001962 [Music: "Turkish March", bass parts only]
d_5alUQnUI0-00001-00001982-00002188 Chapter Five, Missing
d_5alUQnUI0-00002-00002412-00002706 “Dr. Crandal, what happens after death?
d_5alUQnUI0-00003-00002706-00003060 Are all of our sins tallied?” Anna asked nervously.
d_5alUQnUI0-00004-00003094-00003284 “Every last one,” he said.
d_5alUQnUI0-00005-00003306-00003436 He smiled at Anna.
d_5alUQnUI0-00006-00003482-00003722 “Pawnee told me that you  discovered the fire, Anna.
d_5alUQnUI0-00007-00003744-00004116 You just had to stick your fucking nose where it didn’t belong, didn’t you?
d_5alUQnUI0-00008-00004138-00004478 If the clinic had burned down, I could have gotten a huge insurance check.”
d_5alUQnUI0-00009-00004554-00004860 “Acorn is frightening me more and more each day,” said Anna.
d_5alUQnUI0-00010-00004860-00005220 “He has secrets locked inside his mind that no mortal should know.
d_5alUQnUI0-00011-00005244-00005498 And I have a feeling that  he will soon unleash them.”
d_5alUQnUI0-00012-00005596-00005956 “Then you’re both abominations before the laws of man and God,”
d_5alUQnUI0-00013-00005956-00006092 Pam whispered to herself.
d_5alUQnUI0-00014-00006184-00006360 Anna looked around the office again.
d_5alUQnUI0-00015-00006404-00006795 Was the cat hiding knowledge even more sinister and frightening than Acorn’s?
d_5alUQnUI0-00016-00006809-00006923 She still didn’t see him.
d_5alUQnUI0-00017-00007000-00007209 “Where’s the black cat that has been
d_5alUQnUI0-00018-00007209-00007408 terrifying us since this  fateful morning?” she said.
d_5alUQnUI0-00019-00007506-00007709 Dr. Crandal looked around the office, too.
d_5alUQnUI0-00020-00007766-00008114 “Isn’t he here?” he said, the panic rising in his voice.
d_5alUQnUI0-00021-00008232-00008342 Pawnee came into the office.
d_5alUQnUI0-00022-00008342-00008646 Her blood ran cold when she saw  that Anna was alive once more.
d_5alUQnUI0-00023-00008668-00008932 But not literally cold in the  sense of reptiles’ blood.
d_5alUQnUI0-00024-00008968-00009184 She could still thermoregulate  with the best of them.
d_5alUQnUI0-00025-00009282-00009470 “Where’s the black cat?” asked Anna.
d_5alUQnUI0-00026-00009546-00009750 “Dr. Crandal got him out of the fire,”
d_5alUQnUI0-00027-00009750-00010002 Pawnee said, casting an uncertain glance at Pam.
d_5alUQnUI0-00028-00010058-00010222 Pam mouthed, “Later.”
d_5alUQnUI0-00029-00010328-00010510 “Then what happened?” asked Anna.
d_5alUQnUI0-00030-00010548-00010690 Pawnee thought for a second.
d_5alUQnUI0-00031-00010798-00011194 “Brandy started to admit to his many horrible crimes and murders,” she said.
d_5alUQnUI0-00032-00011210-00011632 “I put the cat down and gagged Brandy. The time for confession is later.
d_5alUQnUI0-00033-00011632-00011790 Trust me. I know what I’m doing.
d_5alUQnUI0-00034-00011810-00012020 When I looked back, the cat was gone.”
d_5alUQnUI0-00035-00012070-00012276 Anna felt the shiv that she kept in her pocket.
d_5alUQnUI0-00036-00012304-00012676 “Do you think the cat ran back into the fire?” she asked Dr. Crandal.
d_5alUQnUI0-00037-00012676-00012834 “Like horses do?”
d_5alUQnUI0-00038-00012868-00013016 Dr. Crandal shook his head.
d_5alUQnUI0-00039-00013044-00013190 “No,” he answered.
d_5alUQnUI0-00040-00013216-00013536 “No animal but a pony would be idiotic  enough to do that.
d_5alUQnUI0-00041-00013552-00013724 God damn are ponies stupid.
d_5alUQnUI0-00042-00013763-00013988 Good Lord. Fucking ponies.”
d_5alUQnUI0-00043-00014152-00014497 Pawnee pulled Pam aside as Anna and the doctor tended to the pets.
d_5alUQnUI0-00044-00014556-00014844 “What the Christ-loving fuck happened to Anna?” she whispered.
d_5alUQnUI0-00045-00014882-00015024 “I don’t know,” Pam said.
d_5alUQnUI0-00046-00015026-00015216 “She seems unchanged so far.
d_5alUQnUI0-00047-00015216-00015508 But who knows what she brought  back from the Other Side with her?”
d_5alUQnUI0-00048-00015586-00015778 “One more thing,” hissed Pawnee.
d_5alUQnUI0-00049-00015778-00016010 “About what you said earlier in the paddock.”
d_5alUQnUI0-00050-00016069-00016184 Pam licked her lips.
d_5alUQnUI0-00051-00016184-00016546 “Oh, so you are curious about the identity of your real father.”
d_5alUQnUI0-00052-00016642-00016892 Even in these dark times, Pam could not miss a chance
d_5alUQnUI0-00053-00016896-00017280 to play mind games with the Indianian city that she called her friend.
d_5alUQnUI0-00054-00017364-00017722 “My father is Ron fucking Swanson,”  Pawnee said.
d_5alUQnUI0-00055-00017722-00017954 “And if you even try to suggest otherwise to me,
d_5alUQnUI0-00056-00017954-00018120 I will dismantle you.
d_5alUQnUI0-00057-00018120-00018198 Understand?”
d_5alUQnUI0-00058-00018344-00018458 Pam just smirked.
d_5alUQnUI0-00059-00018508-00018740 She knew that the seed of doubt had been planted
d_5alUQnUI0-00060-00018748-00018842 in Pawnee’s mind,
d_5alUQnUI0-00061-00018848-00019024 and it was soon to become a sprout of doubt.
d_5alUQnUI0-00062-00019034-00019188 Then a tree of doubt.
d_5alUQnUI0-00063-00019188-00019494 For a seed — be it a metaphorical or a literal one
d_5alUQnUI0-00064-00019506-00019622 — has power.
d_5alUQnUI0-00065-00019784-00020038 “And what tremendous power it is, Acorn,” said the cat
d_5alUQnUI0-00066-00020038-00020301 in his adumbral, soul-melting tones.
d_5alUQnUI0-00067-00020362-00020516 “But I command power too.
d_5alUQnUI0-00068-00020516-00020656 The power of death.
d_5alUQnUI0-00069-00020688-00021104 And I used that power to pluck Anna’s life from this earth like a speck of dandruff
d_5alUQnUI0-00070-00021116-00021268 from a slovenly head.
d_5alUQnUI0-00071-00021269-00021548 She died of a heart attack twenty minutes ago, Acorn.”
d_5alUQnUI0-00072-00021548-00021668 The horse said nothing.
d_5alUQnUI0-00073-00021668-00021923 “But, as I told you, you have power.
d_5alUQnUI0-00074-00021923-00022211 In this case, ironically, it is the power of life.
d_5alUQnUI0-00075-00022211-00022480 I will bring her back, but only if you make a deal with me.”
d_5alUQnUI0-00076-00022580-00022846 “What sort of deal?” Acorn asked hoarsely.
d_5alUQnUI0-00077-00023000-00023196 (Please take a moment to appreciate my pun.
d_5alUQnUI0-00078-00023238-00023382 I put hours of work into it.)
d_5alUQnUI0-00079-00023542-00023806 “You must simply agree to  take a walk with me.
d_5alUQnUI0-00080-00023806-00023878 That’s all.”
d_5alUQnUI0-00081-00023972-00024098 “Where will you lead me?”
d_5alUQnUI0-00082-00024164-00024264 Minos chuckled.
d_5alUQnUI0-00083-00024348-00024476 “Ah, now that’s the question,  isn’t it?
d_5alUQnUI0-00084-00024476-00024863 You’ll just have to wait to find out. Although I’m sure you already know.”
d_5alUQnUI0-00085-00024863-00024963 “When?”
d_5alUQnUI0-00086-00024963-00025084 “When I call you.”
d_5alUQnUI0-00087-00025144-00025278 Acorn ruminated.
d_5alUQnUI0-00088-00025312-00025652 “Seeds symbolize life, yes, but they’re also inextricably wound
d_5alUQnUI0-00089-00025652-00025916 together with death, Acorn,” the cat said,
d_5alUQnUI0-00090-00025916-00026029 beating the seed metaphor
d_5alUQnUI0-00091-00026030-00026248 to within an inch of its metaphorical life.
d_5alUQnUI0-00092-00026318-00026568 “‘Verily, verily, I say unto you,
d_5alUQnUI0-00093-00026568-00026776 except a corn of wheat fall into the ground and die,
d_5alUQnUI0-00094-00026792-00027058 it abideth alone: but if it die, it bringeth
d_5alUQnUI0-00095-00027058-00027182 forth much fruit.’”
d_5alUQnUI0-00096-00027254-00027388 “John 5:24?”
d_5alUQnUI0-00097-00027404-00027512 “Very clever,
d_5alUQnUI0-00098-00027530-00027789 but neither the word nor the Word  can save you now.
d_5alUQnUI0-00099-00027830-00027995 You know it’s 12:24.
d_5alUQnUI0-00100-00028054-00028350 You also know that it’s the epigram  of Братья Карамазовы.
d_5alUQnUI0-00101-00028376-00028660 Yes, Acorn, your life is more Karamazovian
d_5alUQnUI0-00102-00028686-00028858 — and more Dostoevskian, for that matter
d_5alUQnUI0-00103-00028858-00029044 — than the lives of most.”
d_5alUQnUI0-00104-00029082-00029277 “I would assume yours is as well.
d_5alUQnUI0-00105-00029277-00029522 Tell me, cat, which better describes your own life:
d_5alUQnUI0-00106-00029554-00029916 Преступлéние и наказáние or Бесы?”
d_5alUQnUI0-00107-00029980-00030132 “I’m sure you’d like to know.
d_5alUQnUI0-00108-00030132-00030354 But let’s just say that my  Записки are both
d_5alUQnUI0-00109-00030362-00030798 из подполья and  из Мёртвого дома.”
d_5alUQnUI0-00110-00030983-00031180 Acorn was silent for a brief moment.
d_5alUQnUI0-00111-00031210-00031489 The galaxies of synapses and neurotransmitters that crackled
d_5alUQnUI0-00112-00031489-00031708 in his Gothic cathedral of a brain
d_5alUQnUI0-00113-00031708-00031962 churned and stewed in deepest contemplation.
d_5alUQnUI0-00114-00032016-00032145 “All right,” he said at last.
d_5alUQnUI0-00115-00032168-00032304 “I’ve know that this day was coming.
d_5alUQnUI0-00116-00032305-00032470 And I’ve put it off long enough.
d_5alUQnUI0-00117-00032470-00032602 I’ll follow you, Minos.”
d_5alUQnUI0-00118-00032689-00032977 “Don’t pretend you’re doing this for you, or for me,” the cat said.
d_5alUQnUI0-00119-00032978-00033108 You’re doing it for her.”
d_5alUQnUI0-00120-00033154-00033264 Acorn said nothing.
d_5alUQnUI0-00121-00033352-00033684 “You’re not even going to deny it? Maybe you have changed after all.
d_5alUQnUI0-00122-00033684-00033816 But too little too late.
d_5alUQnUI0-00123-00033844-00033972 I look forward to our walk.
d_5alUQnUI0-00124-00033990-00034090 Goodbye, Acorn.”
d_5alUQnUI0-00125-00034162-00034548 Minos took a tiny pebble of a shit and slinked off into the black night.
d_5alUQnUI0-00126-00034646-00034914 Ten minutes in the past,  a dead girl’s heart restarted
d_5alUQnUI0-00127-00034916-00035056 and she sat up in the snow.
d_5alUQnUI0-00128-00035144-00035470 Acorn knew better than most  that nothing comes without a cost.
d_5alUQnUI0-00129-00035812-00036106 Anna experimentally flexed the new robotic arm that Pam
d_5alUQnUI0-00130-00036106-00036214 had whipped up for her.
d_5alUQnUI0-00131-00036254-00036574 How fortuitous that my friend is a world-class cybernetics expert,
d_5alUQnUI0-00132-00036578-00036684 she thought to herself.
d_5alUQnUI0-00133-00036794-00037052 After the Pony Pals cleared their web browsers’ histories
d_5alUQnUI0-00134-00037052-00037118 and cookies,
d_5alUQnUI0-00135-00037130-00037359 they went back outside with the intention of finding
d_5alUQnUI0-00136-00037360-00037500 and killing that damn cat.
d_5alUQnUI0-00137-00037514-00037792 It was safe for the horses and ponies to go back in the barn.
d_5alUQnUI0-00138-00037848-00037950 The girls led the ponies inside,
d_5alUQnUI0-00139-00037952-00038106 licked off the snow, dried them off,
d_5alUQnUI0-00140-00038106-00038334 and discussed their plans for dismantling
d_5alUQnUI0-00141-00038344-00038444 the patriarchy.
d_5alUQnUI0-00142-00038445-00038957 The whole time Anna was helping with the ponies, she kept sharpening her dagger for the cat.
d_5alUQnUI0-00143-00038957-00039336 She didn’t see him anywhere. Nor did she see Acorn. But she didn’t worry —
d_5alUQnUI0-00144-00039356-00039770 she was used to Acorn vanishing for  weeks at a time and then suddenly returning,
d_5alUQnUI0-00145-00039786-00040104 covered in assorted viscera  and miscellaneous cruor.
d_5alUQnUI0-00146-00040146-00040392 “Cruor” is a good word, she thought to herself
d_5alUQnUI0-00147-00040392-00040736 as she absentmindedly crushed a rock into fine sand with her robot hand.
d_5alUQnUI0-00148-00040906-00041202 “We have to sleep in my room,” Pam told Pawnee and Anna
d_5alUQnUI0-00149-00041202-00041482 with a not-at-all subtle wink at the two of them.
d_5alUQnUI0-00150-00041482-00041632 “We can share my bed.”
d_5alUQnUI0-00151-00041710-00042000 Anna didn’t care much for Pam’s sexual advances.
d_5alUQnUI0-00152-00042001-00042289 No matter how attractive Pam might be in the moonlight,
d_5alUQnUI0-00153-00042289-00042583 her hair still flecked with ash, her eyes bright and sparkling,
d_5alUQnUI0-00154-00042583-00042915 her lips half-parted, her dark skin looking so soft
d_5alUQnUI0-00155-00042915-00043020 and strangely inviting ...
d_5alUQnUI0-00156-00043020-00043120 but no.
d_5alUQnUI0-00157-00043120-00043271 Not tonight, at least.
d_5alUQnUI0-00158-00043271-00043420 Tomorrow she could search for the cat
d_5alUQnUI0-00159-00043420-00043555 and explore the complexities
d_5alUQnUI0-00160-00043555-00043768 of her developing adolescent sexuality.
d_5alUQnUI0-00161-00043870-00044148 Anna was the first Pony Pal to wake up the next morning.
d_5alUQnUI0-00162-00044160-00044534 She had had terrible dreams — if they could even be called dreams.
d_5alUQnUI0-00163-00044554-00044764 Ever since she had died, everything was different.
d_5alUQnUI0-00164-00044782-00045058 It felt as if rather than returning to life from the Other Side,
d_5alUQnUI0-00165-00045080-00045340 she had traveled straight through and come out the other end,
d_5alUQnUI0-00166-00045358-00045590 returning full circle to her starting place.
d_5alUQnUI0-00167-00045624-00045788 The Other Side of the Other Side.
d_5alUQnUI0-00168-00045830-00046162 No one could possibly understand what it was like to awaken from that slumber
d_5alUQnUI0-00169-00046176-00046326 that should have been eternal.
d_5alUQnUI0-00170-00046370-00046688 “Is this mockery of life, this half-existence, really better than death?”
d_5alUQnUI0-00171-00046710-00047030 Anna whispered to herself as she gazed out the window
d_5alUQnUI0-00172-00047044-00047208 at the falling snow, swirling a snifter of brandy
d_5alUQnUI0-00173-00047208-00047348 with her robot hand,
d_5alUQnUI0-00174-00047368-00047622 the other hand pressed longingly against the windowpane.
d_5alUQnUI0-00175-00047666-00047796 Shape without form,
d_5alUQnUI0-00176-00047808-00047902 shade without colour,
d_5alUQnUI0-00177-00047916-00048054 paralysed force,
d_5alUQnUI0-00178-00048054-00048214 gesture without motion.
d_5alUQnUI0-00179-00048214-00048362 She took a sip of her liquor.
d_5alUQnUI0-00180-00048392-00048694 But not even spirits could give her  the temporary relief of oblivion
d_5alUQnUI0-00181-00048702-00048860 that they were once able to offer.
d_5alUQnUI0-00182-00048882-00049162 Perhaps because I have no spirit of my own, she thought.
d_5alUQnUI0-00183-00049236-00049392 Anna swirled the brandy some more
d_5alUQnUI0-00184-00049392-00049612 and observed the liquid’s widening gyre.
d_5alUQnUI0-00185-00049628-00049732 She drained the glass
d_5alUQnUI0-00186-00049732-00049826 and threw it against the wall,
d_5alUQnUI0-00187-00049826-00050040 watching as it fell apart.
d_5alUQnUI0-00188-00050048-00050188 The center could not hold.
d_5alUQnUI0-00189-00050208-00050366 Anna had no innocence to be drowned,
d_5alUQnUI0-00190-00050378-00050672 and she was certainly full of passionate intensity;
d_5alUQnUI0-00191-00050678-00050816 she welcomed the mere anarchy,
d_5alUQnUI0-00192-00050816-00051032 and bathed in the blood-dimmed tide.
d_5alUQnUI0-00193-00051036-00051220 She would deafen that fucking falcon herself
d_5alUQnUI0-00194-00051220-00051374 if it came to that.
d_5alUQnUI0-00195-00051374-00051789 Perhaps the long-awaited rough beast was neither Acorn nor Minos, but Anna herself.
d_5alUQnUI0-00196-00051848-00052091 But towards what destination was Anna slouching?
d_5alUQnUI0-00197-00052141-00052348 She dressed quietly and went  out to the new barn.
d_5alUQnUI0-00198-00052396-00052582 She was going to find that fucking cat.
d_5alUQnUI0-00199-00052582-00052720 Someone would die today.
d_5alUQnUI0-00200-00052854-00053217 Anna looked for the cat in the straw and on the rafters of Acorn’s stall.
d_5alUQnUI0-00201-00053240-00053396 The little fucker wasn’t there.
d_5alUQnUI0-00202-00053440-00053660 Acorn nuzzled Anna’s shoulder sleepily.
d_5alUQnUI0-00203-00053712-00053994 “I’m going to exterminate from this world every trace of that goddamn
d_5alUQnUI0-00204-00054022-00054126 cat,” she told him.
d_5alUQnUI0-00205-00054194-00054334 But Acorn wouldn’t meet her eye.
d_5alUQnUI0-00206-00054444-00054882 Anna was accustomed to Acorn’s pensive moods, especially after he returned from one of his
d_5alUQnUI0-00207-00054882-00055048 mysterious disappearances.
d_5alUQnUI0-00208-00055090-00055458 She’d never begrudge him the time it takes to clear one’s brain of a new Darkness
d_5alUQnUI0-00209-00055458-00055830 (or to wait for the new Darkness to spread until the whole brain is uniformly tainted
d_5alUQnUI0-00210-00055830-00056038 and therefore uniformly purified).
d_5alUQnUI0-00211-00056091-00056198 But this felt different.
d_5alUQnUI0-00212-00056229-00056438 Was this the cat’s doing? she asked herself.
d_5alUQnUI0-00213-00056484-00056854 Or has Acorn finally gnawed through the last thread that connected him to sanity, as I
d_5alUQnUI0-00214-00056862-00057055 always knew that he eventually would?
d_5alUQnUI0-00215-00057098-00057300 Anna looked in the rest of the horse stalls.
d_5alUQnUI0-00216-00057312-00057362 No cat-
d_5alUQnUI0-00217-00057362-00057608 -echism could assuage  the fear that coursed through her,
d_5alUQnUI0-00218-00057626-00057816 as religion is helpless in the face of that
d_5alUQnUI0-00219-00057816-00057986 which is inherently and insistently
d_5alUQnUI0-00220-00057987-00058162 not only godless and ungodly,
d_5alUQnUI0-00221-00058162-00058364 but even god-negating.
d_5alUQnUI0-00222-00058386-00058436 No cat-
d_5alUQnUI0-00223-00058436-00058641 -harsis was to be had today, Anna knew.
d_5alUQnUI0-00224-00058684-00059028 “κάθαρσις,” she said, then shook her head sadly.
d_5alUQnUI0-00225-00059052-00059224 Her soul would remain unpurged.
d_5alUQnUI0-00226-00059270-00059326 No, cat-
d_5alUQnUI0-00227-00059326-00059494 -atonia was not  the answer either;
d_5alUQnUI0-00228-00059546-00059836 it was far too late to hide  or feign unresponsiveness.
d_5alUQnUI0-00229-00059891-00060108 Pam and Pawnee came into the old barn.
d_5alUQnUI0-00230-00060148-00060220 “Did you find the cat-
d_5alUQnUI0-00231-00060220-00060416 -egorical imperative  that I explained to you last night
d_5alUQnUI0-00232-00060417-00060796 to be helpful in your struggle  to understand morality?" Pawnee asked.
d_5alUQnUI0-00233-00060800-00060902 “No,” said Anna.
d_5alUQnUI0-00234-00060924-00061173 “I believe that we live in a  post-Kantian world.
d_5alUQnUI0-00235-00061173-00061348 Also, the cat’s still fucking missing.”
d_5alUQnUI0-00236-00061376-00061598 “Maybe he went into the woods,” said Pawnee,
d_5alUQnUI0-00237-00061598-00061744 while drinking peppermint schnapps
d_5alUQnUI0-00238-00061746-00061870 straight from the bottle.
d_5alUQnUI0-00239-00061871-00062016 She had a serious problem.
d_5alUQnUI0-00240-00062129-00062332 “It’s so cold out there,” said Anna.
d_5alUQnUI0-00241-00062333-00062719 “I would say I hope he freezes, but I know that the liquid brimstone that surely flows
d_5alUQnUI0-00242-00062719-00062910 through his veins will keep him warm.”
d_5alUQnUI0-00243-00062910-00063146 Pam put a mink stole around Anna’s shoulders.
d_5alUQnUI0-00244-00063244-00063462 “We’ll all look for the cat,” she creaked.
d_5alUQnUI0-00245-00063462-00063664 “But first we have to feed our ponies.”
d_5alUQnUI0-00246-00063738-00063867 “Okay,” said Anna.
d_5alUQnUI0-00247-00064046-00064270 Pam went to the barn to get her pair of balances.
d_5alUQnUI0-00248-00064271-00064500 When she returned, she leapt  on Acorn’s back,
d_5alUQnUI0-00249-00064500-00064795 and lo, Anna beheld the black horse  and its rider.
d_5alUQnUI0-00250-00064795-00065014 “Come and see,” Pawnee told Anna.
d_5alUQnUI0-00251-00065014-00065396 “A measure of wheat for a penny, and three measures of barley for a penny;
d_5alUQnUI0-00252-00065396-00065659 and see thou hurt not the oil and the wine.”
d_5alUQnUI0-00253-00065722-00065946 “What the ever-loving fuck are you saying?” asked Anna.
d_5alUQnUI0-00254-00065976-00066190 Acorn ran around the paddock once and then stopped.
d_5alUQnUI0-00255-00066292-00066558 Anna was surprised that Acorn didn’t run with his friends.
d_5alUQnUI0-00256-00066618-00066946 But the red, white, and pale horses and their riders were nowhere to be found.
d_5alUQnUI0-00257-00067014-00067292 Acorn just stood at the fence and stared into the woods.
d_5alUQnUI0-00258-00067378-00067544 He’s looking for the cat, thought Anna.
d_5alUQnUI0-00259-00067586-00067894 Even the company of a devil must be preferable to being alone.
d_5alUQnUI0-00260-00068024-00068274 After they ate breakfast, the girls packed thermoses of -
d_5alUQnUI0-00261-00068284-00068362 You know what,
d_5alUQnUI0-00262-00068402-00068652 the liquor joke is too obvious here.
d_5alUQnUI0-00263-00068694-00068864 This time, I’m going to make  the thermoses full of
d_5alUQnUI0-00264-00068880-00068980 healthy soup.
d_5alUQnUI0-00265-00069028-00069262 You’ve got to give your characters a break once in a while.
d_5alUQnUI0-00266-00069263-00069429 You’re responsible for them, after all.
d_5alUQnUI0-00267-00069429-00069687 And not in some shitty pseudo-clever, magniloquent,
d_5alUQnUI0-00268-00069687-00069787 metafictional way;
d_5alUQnUI0-00269-00069787-00070188 don’t worry, I’m not going to get all Six-Characters-In-Search-Of-y here.
d_5alUQnUI0-00270-00070282-00070454 That would just be self-indulgent.
d_5alUQnUI0-00271-00070472-00070810 I mean, I’m obviously going to inevitably write myself into the story later,
d_5alUQnUI0-00272-00070826-00071080 and it’s going to be incredibly fucking self-indulgent.
d_5alUQnUI0-00273-00071132-00071498 I’m going to be handing out indulgences like a sixteenth-century Catholic clergyman.
d_5alUQnUI0-00274-00071514-00071704 Except I’ll be handing them all to myself.
d_5alUQnUI0-00275-00071772-00072004 Indulging myself all over the damn place.
d_5alUQnUI0-00276-00072018-00072412 Martin Luther’s going to have to come over here himself and bust my popish ass for it.
d_5alUQnUI0-00277-00072448-00072700 I guess what I’m saying, Jane, is that I’m directly responsible
d_5alUQnUI0-00278-00072700-00072901 for the Protestant Reformation.
d_5alUQnUI0-00279-00072984-00073286 I conceived of this book as a dumb gag birthday present for you,
d_5alUQnUI0-00280-00073287-00073458 but it somehow turned into a Faustian
d_5alUQnUI0-00281-00073458-00073622 (perilously close to fustian)
d_5alUQnUI0-00282-00073622-00073797 saga about good and evil.
d_5alUQnUI0-00283-00073828-00074034 At least, that’s what I think it’s become about.
d_5alUQnUI0-00284-00074034-00074283 I honestly still don’t know at this point.
d_5alUQnUI0-00285-00074283-00074522 Ergo aforementioned responsibility.
d_5alUQnUI0-00286-00074522-00074839 I always get carried away with my projects, you know that.
d_5alUQnUI0-00287-00074956-00075036 But here’s the rub:
d_5alUQnUI0-00288-00075036-00075250 when I started inserting all that grandiloquent
d_5alUQnUI0-00289-00075250-00075388 prose, it was ironic
d_5alUQnUI0-00290-00075388-00075598 and intentionally turgid and purple as shit.
d_5alUQnUI0-00291-00075648-00075868 But I’m really not sure if that’s still what I’m doing,
d_5alUQnUI0-00292-00075869-00076074 or if I’m sincerely trying to write a compelling,
d_5alUQnUI0-00293-00076074-00076263 dare I say meaningful, story
d_5alUQnUI0-00294-00076263-00076482 about the nature of sin and redemption.
d_5alUQnUI0-00295-00076482-00076648 It’s certainly a possibility.
d_5alUQnUI0-00296-00076648-00076876 Perhaps this whole project is some Freudian mechanism
d_5alUQnUI0-00297-00076876-00077306 I’m using to work though the complex issues tucked away deep in the neglected, cobwebby
d_5alUQnUI0-00298-00077306-00077562 corners of my troubled teenage psyche.
d_5alUQnUI0-00299-00077590-00077746 Or a Jungian mechanism.
d_5alUQnUI0-00300-00077786-00077906 Or a Janetian one.
d_5alUQnUI0-00301-00077926-00078014 Jasperian?
d_5alUQnUI0-00302-00078034-00078322 (Christ, what is it with European psychotherapists and J names?)
d_5alUQnUI0-00303-00078382-00078682 It’s like psychology is Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory,
d_5alUQnUI0-00304-00078682-00078963 and I’m Charlie fucking Buckett out here, looking through the gate,
d_5alUQnUI0-00305-00078963-00079262 my little sooty pauper nose poking through the bars,
d_5alUQnUI0-00306-00079262-00079447 wondering what could possibly be inside.
d_5alUQnUI0-00307-00079447-00079671 O what saccharine phantasies!
d_5alUQnUI0-00308-00079671-00079879 O what levulose reveries!
d_5alUQnUI0-00309-00079879-00080249 O the vagaries of gumdrops and licorices  and taffies.
d_5alUQnUI0-00310-00080249-00080518 (But no tootsie rolls. Because fuck those disgusting things,
d_5alUQnUI0-00311-00080520-00080610 am I right?)
d_5alUQnUI0-00312-00080636-00080856 But then I find one of the five golden  copies of
d_5alUQnUI0-00313-00080857-00080994 The Interpretation of Dreams,
d_5alUQnUI0-00314-00080994-00081436 and I get to accidentally explore this mysterious Wonka wünder-palace,
d_5alUQnUI0-00315-00081436-00081676 where events unfold as predictably and phallocentrically
d_5alUQnUI0-00316-00081676-00082071 as would be expected from an such adventure through the psyche of an aging candy tycoon
d_5alUQnUI0-00317-00082071-00082417 who’s the type of guy that invites nubile youths to his factory
d_5alUQnUI0-00318-00082417-00082700 to inspect his fantastic contraptions.
d_5alUQnUI0-00319-00082858-00083082 Okay, fuck, I got way off track there.
d_5alUQnUI0-00320-00083082-00083352 My attempt to assure you that I wasn’t going to succumb to the allure
d_5alUQnUI0-00321-00083352-00083648 of faux-philosophical meta-commentary turned into just that.
d_5alUQnUI0-00322-00083648-00083972 (And then it turned into a lengthy fantasy about Willy Wonka, I guess??)
d_5alUQnUI0-00323-00084082-00084400 Needless to say, the whole  digression was/is ironic.
d_5alUQnUI0-00324-00084456-00084706 But it’s the type of irony that has actually become sincere
d_5alUQnUI0-00325-00084706-00084994 by virtue of its utterly failed approximation of sincerity.
d_5alUQnUI0-00326-00085070-00085382 You know I’d never unironically write something like those first few paragraphs,
d_5alUQnUI0-00327-00085392-00085488 and I know you know.
d_5alUQnUI0-00328-00085538-00085722 So the fact that I did is a de facto breach
d_5alUQnUI0-00329-00085724-00086086 of an unstated contract of communicational transparency between us.
d_5alUQnUI0-00330-00086160-00086520 That I would betray said contract then becomes the actual meaning of the gesture:
d_5alUQnUI0-00331-00086552-00086892 why would I do such a thing if not to emphasize the degree of my sincerity?
d_5alUQnUI0-00332-00086964-00087346 The form of the message becomes its content, and the original content and the meaning thereof
d_5alUQnUI0-00333-00087346-00087547 is jettisoned off to god knows where.
d_5alUQnUI0-00334-00087547-00087780 Eventually, we both become so concerned about whether
d_5alUQnUI0-00335-00087780-00087942 (or to what degree) I’m being ironic
d_5alUQnUI0-00336-00088000-00088320 that we lose track of what it is that I’m being or not being ironic about.
d_5alUQnUI0-00337-00088392-00088636 And, of course, in the above paragraph (as well as this one),
d_5alUQnUI0-00338-00088636-00088870 the pretense of shedding my irony to address you directly
d_5alUQnUI0-00339-00088870-00089131 about my (failed?) use of irony elsewhere
d_5alUQnUI0-00340-00089131-00089489 is another level of overarching irony, further masking/enhancing
d_5alUQnUI0-00341-00089489-00089750 the sincerity of said address, as well as the original content,
d_5alUQnUI0-00342-00089750-00089994 if it’s even accessible anymore.
d_5alUQnUI0-00343-00089994-00090200 Sincerity has become just another pharmakon:
d_5alUQnUI0-00344-00090200-00090371 the supposed “cure” to my irony,
d_5alUQnUI0-00345-00090371-00090554 yet one which effaces the original message
d_5alUQnUI0-00346-00090554-00090746 just as much as the poisonous irony
d_5alUQnUI0-00347-00090746-00090933 that obscured it in the first place.
d_5alUQnUI0-00348-00090956-00091104 Either way, meaning is lost.
d_5alUQnUI0-00349-00091104-00091252 It’s complicated, is what I’m saying.
d_5alUQnUI0-00350-00091270-00091320 Layers.
d_5alUQnUI0-00351-00091328-00091386 Pharmakon.
d_5alUQnUI0-00352-00091402-00091528 I’ll explain it to you someday.
d_5alUQnUI0-00353-00091698-00091926 After eating their healthy soup,
d_5alUQnUI0-00354-00091953-00092328 the two girls and the town set out on their journey to find the motherfucking cat so they
d_5alUQnUI0-00355-00092329-00092610 could kill it and get back to their regular Pony Pal shit.
d_5alUQnUI0-00356-00092610-00092907 As they rode, Pam looted a sweatshirt from a nearby corpse.
d_5alUQnUI0-00357-00092907-00093216 Anna didn’t ask Pam how she knew the corpse was there.
d_5alUQnUI0-00358-00093216-00093698 “This sweatshirt will make a perfect smothering tool for the cat,” she said.
d_5alUQnUI0-00359-00093698-00094130 When they went back outside, Acorn was still standing at the fence, looking into the woods.
d_5alUQnUI0-00360-00094130-00094527 The Pony Pals thought he was idly contemplating the terrifying vacuum that one inevitably
d_5alUQnUI0-00361-00094527-00094938 finds when searching for any sort of meaning in existence, as he was wont to do.
d_5alUQnUI0-00362-00094938-00095308 Little did they know that today, Acorn was brooding on a more personal terror.
d_5alUQnUI0-00363-00095308-00095650 Minos would be coming for him, and Acorn had a feeling that the moment of
d_5alUQnUI0-00364-00095650-00095901 his arrival would be very soon indeed.
d_5alUQnUI0-00365-00095901-00096186 And then that infernal cat would lead Acorn somewhere.
d_5alUQnUI0-00366-00096186-00096526 He would use no halter or reins, but Acorn knew that this was the one rider
d_5alUQnUI0-00367-00096526-00096678 that he could not buck.
d_5alUQnUI0-00368-00096704-00097008 “We have important work to do today,” Anna told Acorn.
d_5alUQnUI0-00369-00097008-00097270 “We’re going to look for that unholy cat,
d_5alUQnUI0-00370-00097270-00097476 and then we are going to embrace our basest
d_5alUQnUI0-00371-00097476-00097750 and most primal bloodlust and rend its head from its body.”
d_5alUQnUI0-00372-00097854-00098116 Anna put her left foot in the stirrup and swung up on the saddle
d_5alUQnUI0-00373-00098126-00098358 for what Acorn knew would probably be the last time.
d_5alUQnUI0-00374-00098436-00098624 Acorn was not one for sentimentality.
d_5alUQnUI0-00375-00098636-00098984 Emotions, he had found, started to fade from one’s mind after the first few thousand
d_5alUQnUI0-00376-00098994-00099094 years of living.
d_5alUQnUI0-00377-00099142-00099444 But Minos’ words the other day had reawakened something within him.
d_5alUQnUI0-00378-00099474-00099754 Why did he let Anna put a saddle on him?
d_5alUQnUI0-00379-00099754-00099994 His previous riders had all been mighty gladiators,
d_5alUQnUI0-00380-00099994-00100118 inspiring leaders of men,
d_5alUQnUI0-00381-00100118-00100218 brilliant warrior-poets,
d_5alUQnUI0-00382-00100218-00100415 or chefs of above-average talent.
d_5alUQnUI0-00383-00100415-00100666 And now... Anna Harley, Pony Pal.
d_5alUQnUI0-00384-00100784-00101168 Acorn was no unicorn, attracted to and tamed by the purity of a young woman.
d_5alUQnUI0-00385-00101210-00101394 Then again, Anna was far from pure.
d_5alUQnUI0-00386-00101418-00101782 But it was not her bloodthirstiness that had drawn Acorn to her either.
d_5alUQnUI0-00387-00101783-00102121 Was it really, as Minos had tauntingly suggested, fear of his own power
d_5alUQnUI0-00388-00102121-00102340 and his increasing inability  to properly control it?
d_5alUQnUI0-00389-00102418-00102606 Acorn had to admit that he was getting old.
d_5alUQnUI0-00390-00102606-00102702 Getting tired.
d_5alUQnUI0-00391-00102714-00103074 Was he trying to sequester himself, to forget all the he had been,
d_5alUQnUI0-00392-00103074-00103174 and the potential he had?
d_5alUQnUI0-00393-00103216-00103409 The potential to be what had never before been,
d_5alUQnUI0-00394-00103409-00103546 and what could barely be at all?
d_5alUQnUI0-00395-00103604-00103842 Was Anna the steel-lined concrete containment building
d_5alUQnUI0-00396-00103848-00104146 around the nuclear fusion reactor that was his mind?
d_5alUQnUI0-00397-00104302-00104554 Anna took up Acorn’s reins and led him into the woods.
d_5alUQnUI0-00398-00104566-00104785 Together, they melted into the tree line.
d_5alUQnUI0-00399-00104792-00104858 All three —
d_5alUQnUI0-00400-00104858-00105059 the girl, the pony, the woods
d_5alUQnUI0-00401-00105059-00105276 — were lovely, dark, and deep.
d_5alUQnUI0-00402-00105361-00105552 But Acorn had a promise to keep.
d_5alUQnUI0-00403-00105598-00105750 And miles to go—
d_5alUQnUI0-00404-00105785-00105918 and miles to go
d_5alUQnUI0-00405-00106022-00106620 [Music: "Turkish March", bass parts only]
d_5alUQnUI0-00406-00106642-00106818 [Credits Narrator] Detective Pony was originally written by
d_5alUQnUI0-00407-00106818-00106940 Jeanne Betancourt.
d_5alUQnUI0-00408-00106940-00107175 The first two pages were altered by Andrew Hussie,
d_5alUQnUI0-00409-00107175-00107333 pretending to be Dirk Strider.
d_5alUQnUI0-00410-00107333-00107584 The rest of the pages were altered by sonnetstuck,
d_5alUQnUI0-00411-00107584-00107752 also pretending to be Dirk Strider.
d_5alUQnUI0-00412-00107752-00108040 The book is read by Duckface as yet another person
d_5alUQnUI0-00413-00108040-00108172 pretending to be Dirk Strider,
d_5alUQnUI0-00414-00108172-00108422 and Naked Bee, as Jeanne Betancort,
d_5alUQnUI0-00415-00108422-00108703 a fourth character who may or may not be Dirk Strider.
d_5alUQnUI0-00416-00108703-00109102 This recording was instigated, perpetrated, and assembled by Naked Bee.
d_5alUQnUI0-00417-00109609-00109666 [crunch]
d_5alUQnUI0-00418-00110270-00110394 [ttthwwwip]
dCCdLM7IH-c-00000-00001600-00001800 [Audrey Chowdhury, M.S., ATR-BC]
dCCdLM7IH-c-00001-00001800-00002400 I have found, through working with my own deck, that a beautiful way to integrate the many voices of my cards 
dCCdLM7IH-c-00002-00002500-00002800 is to weave them into a prayer.  
dCCdLM7IH-c-00004-00003200-00003700 I would suggest starting with each card that you make if this idea appeals to you. 
dCCdLM7IH-c-00005-00003700-00004100 In the words of author Sophy Burnham,
dCCdLM7IH-c-00007-00006600-00007300 Here is a sample from "My Soul's Prayer." 
dCCdLM7IH-c-00009-00007400-00008600 I Am One Who prays for protection, for love, for guidance, for the vulnerable children of the world. 
dCCdLM7IH-c-00010-00008600-00009200 I pray for salvation and the ability to participate in sacred prayer and ritual. 
dCCdLM7IH-c-00011-00009200-00010200 I pray for the birds and the creatures of the Earth. May they be free from harm.
dCCdLM7IH-c-00012-00010200-00011400 Council members pray for us to notice them and to notice the value of their gifts of guidance.  
dCCdLM7IH-c-00013-00011400-00012000 I Am One Who prays for the peace that comes from tending the garden.
dCCdLM7IH-c-00014-00012000-00012600 I pray for your awakening in time to master the lessons you came to live.
dCCdLM7IH-c-00015-00012600-00013200 I pray for your smooth transition from one world to the next.
dCCdLM7IH-c-00016-00013200-00013700 ...for your acceptance of your beautiful, feminine body.
dCCdLM7IH-c-00017-00013700-00014100 I pray for your attention to your soul's presence.
dCCdLM7IH-c-00018-00014100-00014900 I pray for you and your rebirth as my reflection in this Universe.
dCCdLM7IH-c-00019-00014900-00015700 I pray for your awakening to the continuity of love and the power of your lineage to guide you. 
dCCdLM7IH-c-00021-00016000-00016400 I Am One Who is grateful for 
dCCdLM7IH-c-00022-00016400-00016900 guidance and inspiration to share with my students.
dCCdLM7IH-c-00023-00016900-00017700 ...for parents who are able to love their children unconditionally and the opportunity to touch the lives of those precious beings.
dCCdLM7IH-c-00024-00017700-00018400 I am grateful for the love and the light that are here, even in small amounts.
dCCdLM7IH-c-00025-00018400-00018900 ...for those who protect and defend me.
dCCdLM7IH-c-00026-00018900-00019800 I am grateful for the time you have to discover how wonderful it is to be alive in this vehicle. 
dCCdLM7IH-c-00027-00019800-00020700 I Am grateful for those who know and feel my loving presence. 
dCCdLM7IH-c-00028-00020700-00021400 Consulting your cards is a way to access the deepest yearnings of the soul and, at the same time,
dCCdLM7IH-c-00029-00021400-00021800 is a pathway to guidance from your higher self.
dCCdLM7IH-c-00030-00021800-00022300 Drawing cards from your deck, or from someone else's if you don't have one, 
dCCdLM7IH-c-00031-00022400-00023100 and speaking from them, or journaling from them, can be a potent form of prayer.  
dCCdLM7IH-c-00032-00023100-00024000 Those who speak from their cards are often delighted and amazed at the synchronicity that occurs.
dCCdLM7IH-c-00033-00024000-00024600 You will not be disappointed in the power of your SoulCollage® cards to give voice to your soul
dCCdLM7IH-c-00034-00024600-00025000 and to reach through the doorway to that place between worlds.
dCR-MHea9vY-00000-00000370-00000953 Hi, in this video we would like to showcase the School-Tagging prototype.
dCR-MHea9vY-00001-00000980-00001430 School-Tagging is a web-based platform for classrooms,
dCR-MHea9vY-00002-00001430-00002130 which aims at engaging students and teachers in game-like interactive language exercises.
dCR-MHea9vY-00003-00002300-00002855 The platform is capable of handling an arbitrary number of students,
dCR-MHea9vY-00004-00002855-00003243 but for simplicity, in this demo, we simulate the scenario
dCR-MHea9vY-00005-00003243-00003754 with a teacher (on the left) and 2 students (on the right).
dCR-MHea9vY-00006-00003754-00004455 To start, the teacher (on the left) clicks on the TEACHER icon,
dCR-MHea9vY-00007-00004498-00005198 and proceeds to sign-up and login into the platform.
dCR-MHea9vY-00008-00005710-00006410 In the login-form, she chooses a session ID, for uniquely identifying the classroom session,
dCR-MHea9vY-00009-00006490-00006973 let's make it LESSON.
dCR-MHea9vY-00010-00006973-00007673 The 2 students can then login into the platform by clicking the STUDENT button
dCR-MHea9vY-00011-00007789-00008489 and entering their names and the session ID provided by the teacher.
dCR-MHea9vY-00012-00009164-00009844 As the students enter the session, their names appear at the top-left of the teacher's interface.
dCR-MHea9vY-00013-00010086-00010562 At this point the teacher can decide to start a first exercise,
dCR-MHea9vY-00014-00010573-00010901 let's say the CHOOSE-CATEGORY exercise.
dCR-MHea9vY-00015-00011018-00011534 A random sentence appears in the teacher and student's interfaces,
dCR-MHea9vY-00016-00011534-00011900 in this case "That was a fine sight."
dCR-MHea9vY-00017-00011900-00012295 with a specific word highlighted, in this case "was".
dCR-MHea9vY-00018-00012295-00012975 The students are required to click on the correct category for this highlighted word.
dCR-MHea9vY-00019-00013096-00013878 We can see that, as the students answer, the histogram in the teacher's interface is updated in real-time.
dCR-MHea9vY-00020-00014012-00014574 From here she can see that both students have answered VERB.
dCR-MHea9vY-00021-00014619-00015158 Now the teacher is asked to choose the correct answer, in this case VERB.
dCR-MHea9vY-00022-00015456-00015982 The positive feedback is then immediately sent to both students' interfaces.
dCR-MHea9vY-00023-00016068-00016748 The teacher can proceed with another exercise of the same type and a new sentence is selected.
dCR-MHea9vY-00024-00016908-00017622 Here we want to simulate the situation in which STUDENT1 decides to open a new tab in the browser,
dCR-MHea9vY-00025-00017700-00018134 therefore removing the focus on the School-Tagging interface.
dCR-MHea9vY-00026-00018376-00018837 This event becomes immediately visible in the teacher's interface,
dCR-MHea9vY-00027-00018837-00019309 with STUDENT1 being highlighted in red and marked as absent.
dCR-MHea9vY-00028-00019418-00019910 The warning goes away when the student returns to the exercise.
dCR-MHea9vY-00029-00020176-00020678 In this exercise we simulate the case where STUDENT1 does not answer, 
dCR-MHea9vY-00030-00020720-00021068 whereas STUDENT2 clicks on NOUN.
dCR-MHea9vY-00031-00021158-00021528 The teacher can see that only STUDENT2 has answered
dCR-MHea9vY-00032-00021549-00021951 and after some time she can decide to click on TIME IS UP.
dCR-MHea9vY-00033-00022698-00023224 She can then validate the answer, which triggers the feedback to the students.
dCR-MHea9vY-00034-00023402-00023928 Finally, the teacher decides to start a third exercise of the same type.
dCR-MHea9vY-00035-00024468-00024908 In this case the two students select two different answers.
dCR-MHea9vY-00036-00025328-00025788 According to the teacher the correct answer is CONJUNCTION,
dCR-MHea9vY-00037-00025788-00026038 therefore STUDENT1 was right.
dCR-MHea9vY-00038-00026160-00026722 At any point, the teacher can see the general statistics of the lesson
dCR-MHea9vY-00039-00026722-00027177 by clicking on SHOW LESSON STATISTICS.
dCR-MHea9vY-00040-00027177-00027752 Here she can see the number of correct, missing and wrong answers for each student.
dCR-MHea9vY-00041-00027894-00028438 At this point the teacher can select the second  type of exercise available in the platform,
dCR-MHea9vY-00042-00028438-00028763 the WORD-SELECTION EXERCISE.
dCR-MHea9vY-00043-00029002-00029464 In this exercise, students are asked to select all words in a given sentence
dCR-MHea9vY-00044-00029600-00030058 belonging to a specific category, in this case all NOUNS.
dCR-MHea9vY-00045-00031083-00031589 Here we can see that  STUDENT1 selects only DOORS
dCR-MHea9vY-00046-00031589-00032088 whereas STUDENT2 selects two entities: DOORS and NINE.
dCR-MHea9vY-00047-00032162-00032686 As before, the teacher can see the details of the submitted answers,
dCR-MHea9vY-00048-00032686-00032937 and proceed with the validation.
dCR-MHea9vY-00049-00033032-00033408 Again, the students receive an immediate feedback.
dCR-MHea9vY-00050-00033840-00034366 The teacher then follows up with another selection exercise on NOUNS.
dCR-MHea9vY-00051-00035380-00035862 Here we can see that the system enables to select multiple words
dCR-MHea9vY-00052-00035862-00036202 and even discontinuous spans of the sentence.
dCR-MHea9vY-00053-00036442-00037103 It's always possible to deselect an entity by clicking on the MINUS button.
dCR-MHea9vY-00054-00037398-00037826 As before, the teacher looks at the submitted answers,
dCR-MHea9vY-00055-00037827-00038327 she validates the exercise and the feedback is sent to the students.
dCR-MHea9vY-00056-00038696-00039080 We show a final instance of the WORD-SELECTION exercise
dCR-MHea9vY-00057-00039080-00039370 where only one student submits the answer.
dCR-MHea9vY-00058-00040032-00040280 The teacher clicks on TIME IS UP.
dCR-MHea9vY-00059-00040594-00041252 She can still analyze the answers, and possibly discuss with the students about the exercise,
dCR-MHea9vY-00060-00041560-00041958 and then proceed with the validation of the correct response
dCR-MHea9vY-00061-00041958-00042356 which triggers the immediate feedback on the students' interfaces.
dCR-MHea9vY-00062-00042556-00042986 Finally the teacher can check again the lesson statistics.
dCR-MHea9vY-00063-00044166-00044324 Thank you for watching!
dDul9_EQc30-00000-00000000-00000071 I made all of these captions myself. I have a slight Idahoan accent. I wrote it into the captions to help get closer the original experience. I hope there are unintentional no typos. I hope you enjoy!     -Zlightningking
dDul9_EQc30-00001-00000098-00000195 Hey there!
dDul9_EQc30-00002-00000195-00000395 Welcome to the kitchen.
dDul9_EQc30-00003-00000395-00000579 I'm Zlightningking and today
dDul9_EQc30-00004-00000579-00000800 I am making a tuna sandwich
dDul9_EQc30-00005-00000889-00001089 You are coming with me.
dDul9_EQc30-00006-00001141-00001258 Let's do this!
dDul9_EQc30-00007-00001301-00001478 What you're gonna need
dDul9_EQc30-00008-00001478-00001678 is your...
dDul9_EQc30-00009-00002276-00002591 and all the utensils to work with them.
dDul9_EQc30-00010-00002591-00002747 First thing you're gonna wanna do
dDul9_EQc30-00011-00002747-00002899 is take your tuna fish
dDul9_EQc30-00012-00002899-00003134 and your favorite can opener
dDul9_EQc30-00013-00003134-00003404 and cast a spell on the tuna with it.
dDul9_EQc30-00014-00003547-00003674 Alohomora!
dDul9_EQc30-00015-00003682-00003732 *Click*
dDul9_EQc30-00016-00003877-00004000 And there you go.
dDul9_EQc30-00017-00004000-00004165 Just like that.
dDul9_EQc30-00018-00004165-00004356 Then, what you're gonna do
dDul9_EQc30-00019-00004472-00004600 is take your tuna
dDul9_EQc30-00020-00004690-00004963 and empty it into your mixing bowl.
dDul9_EQc30-00021-00005138-00005313 Just like so.
dDul9_EQc30-00022-00005382-00005570 Then what you're gonna do
dDul9_EQc30-00023-00005664-00005861 is take your mayonnaise
dDul9_EQc30-00024-00006011-00006283 And I find that a ratio that works really well
dDul9_EQc30-00025-00006283-00006546 is using a third as much
dDul9_EQc30-00026-00006546-00006770 mayonnaise as you have tuna.
dDul9_EQc30-00027-00007352-00007536 So we'll start with this here.
dDul9_EQc30-00028-00007645-00007775 And we'll just take our fork
dDul9_EQc30-00029-00007874-00008121 and just kinda mash it into the tuna
dDul9_EQc30-00030-00009114-00009605 and that...
dDul9_EQc30-00031-00009605-00009708 looks awesome!
dDul9_EQc30-00032-00009774-00009960 We'll set that aside for now,
dDul9_EQc30-00033-00010070-00010200 and move over
dDul9_EQc30-00034-00010308-00010411 to our tomato.
dDul9_EQc30-00035-00010871-00011242 First thing we'll do is we'll take our tomato
dDul9_EQc30-00036-00011242-00011389 rotate it on it's edge,
dDul9_EQc30-00037-00011502-00011777 So you got where the stem was connected up here
dDul9_EQc30-00038-00011864-00012198 and just start slicin' on down
dDul9_EQc30-00039-00013019-00013270 And we'll take these
dDul9_EQc30-00040-00013270-00013519 and just kinda set em' here in the corner.
dDul9_EQc30-00041-00013519-00013785 Now that's pretty much it.  It's time for the bread.
dDul9_EQc30-00042-00013934-00014133 We'll take our bread here
dDul9_EQc30-00043-00014133-00014363 and take two slices
dDul9_EQc30-00044-00014476-00014623 for a full sandwich
dDul9_EQc30-00045-00014695-00014844 Lie em' out there
dDul9_EQc30-00046-00014844-00015026 avoiding the tomato juice
dDul9_EQc30-00047-00015280-00015395 spin
dDul9_EQc30-00048-00015649-00015981 And then we'll take our lettuce
dDul9_EQc30-00049-00015981-00016359 I like using a full head of lettuce as opposed to
dDul9_EQc30-00050-00016359-00016759 bag lettuce so that way you can grab an entire full leaf
dDul9_EQc30-00051-00016759-00017018 and you use it on your sandwich rather than havin' a
dDul9_EQc30-00052-00017018-00017405 bunch of little leaves that you gotta all wrestle and get into place
dDul9_EQc30-00053-00017461-00017611 We'll come over here
dDul9_EQc30-00054-00017695-00017959 and grab ourselves a piece of lettuce here
dDul9_EQc30-00055-00018094-00018307 and we'll put the rest
dDul9_EQc30-00056-00018307-00018494 back in the bag.
dDul9_EQc30-00057-00019019-00019274 This one is starting to wilt real bad
dDul9_EQc30-00058-00019274-00019475 and the end here
dDul9_EQc30-00059-00019578-00019784 is a little brown for my taste
dDul9_EQc30-00060-00020241-00020395 And there we go
dDul9_EQc30-00061-00020538-00020745 We're now ready to assemble
dDul9_EQc30-00062-00020800-00020889 *Anime Wow*
dDul9_EQc30-00063-00020889-00021102 And there you go. That's how it's done.
dDul9_EQc30-00064-00021200-00021280 I'm just kiddn'
dDul9_EQc30-00065-00021280-00021537 *Rewind*
dDul9_EQc30-00066-00021658-00021810 So what you're gonna do
dDul9_EQc30-00067-00021810-00022112 is take your tuna mix
dDul9_EQc30-00068-00022249-00022660 lay it all down on top of one of your slices here
dDul9_EQc30-00069-00022711-00023203 making sure you spread it out to all four corners of your bread
dDul9_EQc30-00070-00023295-00023634 Then we're gonna to take our tomato
dDul9_EQc30-00071-00024185-00024471 put a nice big one in the center
dDul9_EQc30-00072-00024634-00024847 than we'll take another one
dDul9_EQc30-00073-00025071-00025231 and cut it in half
dDul9_EQc30-00074-00025332-00025467 *light crash*
dDul9_EQc30-00075-00025711-00025888 Little dog running around.
dDul9_EQc30-00076-00025888-00025954 *WOOF!*
dDul9_EQc30-00077-00026051-00026129 *Woof.*
dDul9_EQc30-00078-00026160-00026230 Kylo!
dDul9_EQc30-00079-00026400-00026500 Go upstairs.
dDul9_EQc30-00080-00026767-00026863 Go upstairs.
dDul9_EQc30-00081-00026962-00027080 Go upstairs.
dDul9_EQc30-00082-00027132-00027189 Sit.
dDul9_EQc30-00083-00027289-00027339 Sit.
dDul9_EQc30-00084-00027465-00027515 Sit.
dDul9_EQc30-00085-00027584-00027786 Hey, no. Go. Hey. Hey.
dDul9_EQc30-00086-00027821-00028006 No. Go. Go.
dDul9_EQc30-00087-00028035-00028149 Go to Dad.
dDul9_EQc30-00088-00028186-00028316 Go to Dad.
dDul9_EQc30-00089-00028400-00028518 Go get Dad.
dDul9_EQc30-00090-00029541-00029788 And after you get the four slices cut
dDul9_EQc30-00091-00029853-00029971 We'll take em'
dDul9_EQc30-00092-00029990-00030348 and put them into the four corners of the sandwich
dDul9_EQc30-00093-00030377-00030721 that are not already completely covered with tomato
dDul9_EQc30-00094-00030721-00030832 like so
dDul9_EQc30-00095-00030931-00031241 And then we'll take our piece of lettuce here
dDul9_EQc30-00096-00031416-00031597 and fold it down
dDul9_EQc30-00097-00031722-00031819 to where
dDul9_EQc30-00098-00031848-00032012 it is the size
dDul9_EQc30-00099-00032036-00032239 of our piece of bread
dDul9_EQc30-00100-00032284-00032438 like so
dDul9_EQc30-00101-00032552-00032712 close the sandwich
dDul9_EQc30-00102-00032829-00033000 and give it a little press
dDul9_EQc30-00103-00033290-00033436 And there you have it
dDul9_EQc30-00104-00033473-00033600 a beautiful
dDul9_EQc30-00105-00033658-00033846 Tuna sandwich
dDul9_EQc30-00106-00034107-00034274 *crunch*
dDul9_EQc30-00107-00034877-00035091 That's really good!
dDul9_EQc30-00108-00035520-00035746 Now, we get to feast.
dDul9_EQc30-00109-00035777-00036623 *Yoshi Tongue* x 12 
dDul9_EQc30-00110-00036681-00036964 And that's how I make a tuna sandwich
dDul9_EQc30-00111-00038881-00038991 HEADPHONE USER WARNING!!!
dDul9_EQc30-00112-00039019-00039346 *Among Us*
dDul9_EQc30-00113-00039346-00039499 *Static*
dDul9_EQc30-00114-00039499-00039549 *Loud Static*
dDSSavFsIHA-00000-00000000-00000144 Class Action Lawsuit
dDSSavFsIHA-00001-00000206-00000572 did you use a vaporizer because you were mislead thinking it was better than
dDSSavFsIHA-00002-00000572-00000824 cigarettes
dDZFrXYEdmy-00000-00000000-00000606 It had been a long dig, expeditions like this were normally tiring. But with the
dDZFrXYEdmy-00001-00000606-00001080 intense heat of the Egyptian sun bearing down on them, every minute felt like hours,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00002-00001080-00001722 and every hour a lifetime. Seth and Kayla were determined not to quit, they had traveled halfway
dDZFrXYEdmy-00003-00001722-00002190 around the world to get to this site, and they weren’t about to let the elements stop them from
dDZFrXYEdmy-00004-00002190-00002784 uncovering the secrets they were searching for. The rumors had dated back centuries, stories of
dDZFrXYEdmy-00005-00002784-00003288 a hidden tomb lost somewhere out in the desert. And as a likely pair of a budding adventurer
dDZFrXYEdmy-00006-00003288-00003858 and an accomplished archaeologist, neither one of them could resist the chance to try and hunt down
dDZFrXYEdmy-00007-00003858-00004410 the tomb. If they could uncover it, they’d have one of the greatest archaeological finds of the
dDZFrXYEdmy-00008-00004410-00004986 century on their hands, both Kayla and Seth would be forever remembered as the ones who
dDZFrXYEdmy-00009-00004986-00005670 discovered a supposedly unfindable ancient tomb. Having found their way to some ruins, the remains
dDZFrXYEdmy-00010-00005670-00006120 of a temple that had been all but razed to the ground, ravaged by the forces of time,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00011-00006120-00006623 Kayla and Seth had started searching for the tomb’s entrance. The reason it had stayed
dDZFrXYEdmy-00012-00006623-00007128 undiscovered for so long was the amount of sand that had covered it over the centuries, storms
dDZFrXYEdmy-00013-00007128-00007722 from the desert constantly rearranging the grains and piling on more. But right now, the skies were
dDZFrXYEdmy-00014-00007722-00008424 clear, and all they could do was keep digging. Until, at long last, their shovels struck stone.
dDZFrXYEdmy-00015-00008424-00008970 Clearing a path to the entrance, Kayla flipped on a torch as she led her archaeologist friend down
dDZFrXYEdmy-00016-00008970-00009486 a flight of stairs carved into the stone. Seth followed as they traverse further and further
dDZFrXYEdmy-00017-00009486-00009978 down, the air getting stale the deeper they went. The whole while, there was a gnawing
dDZFrXYEdmy-00018-00009978-00010500 concern at the back of both their minds, that the rocky ceiling above could give way at any moment,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00019-00010500-00010986 trapping them both underground. But before either one of them could voice their worry out loud,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00020-00010986-00011550 they arrived at a large stone door, left wide open about twenty meters beneath the surface.
dDZFrXYEdmy-00021-00011550-00012198 “Is this really it?” Kayla asked in disbelief. “It might be,” Seth replied, the excitement in
dDZFrXYEdmy-00022-00012198-00012762 his voice like that of a kid on Christmas morning. Standing before them, beyond the threshold of the
dDZFrXYEdmy-00023-00012762-00013350 open entrance, was a chamber of stone. Its ceiling was secure, about seven meters high,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00024-00013350-00013872 and the walls had been covered in hieroglyphics. Immediately, Seth shot over to the nearest wall,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00025-00013872-00014328 pulling a battered journal out of his bag to start trying to translate what had been written.
dDZFrXYEdmy-00026-00014328-00014796 While he was doing that, Kayla’s attention fell over the rest of the room. For a tomb,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00027-00014796-00015360 there was a surprising lack of a sarcophagus, nor any other similar resting place for a body,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00028-00015360-00015791 with no signs that anyone else had already been here to remove one either.
dDZFrXYEdmy-00029-00015791-00016350 All there really was within was a few bowls, randomly placed around the chamber.
dDZFrXYEdmy-00030-00016350-00016908 Kayla’s torchlight fell over one of the bowls, and she knelt down to take a closer look at its
dDZFrXYEdmy-00031-00016908-00017580 contents. It was filled with bread, they were all holding different foods, dates, figs, dried fish,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00032-00017580-00018084 and lentils. Of course, it wasn’t uncommon for offerings to be left with the deceased during
dDZFrXYEdmy-00033-00018084-00018624 an Ancient Egyptian burial. But strangely, none of these perishable foods seemed to have decayed
dDZFrXYEdmy-00034-00018624-00019236 in the centuries this tomb had been lost for; in fact, it all looked fresh, like it was still
dDZFrXYEdmy-00035-00019236-00019746 good enough to eat. Although the temptation to actually eat any of it quickly disappeared when
dDZFrXYEdmy-00036-00019746-00020202 Kayla reminded herself that – while it might not look it – the food down here had to have
dDZFrXYEdmy-00037-00020202-00020712 been hundreds, maybe thousands of years old, despite how perfectly preserved it appeared.
dDZFrXYEdmy-00038-00020712-00021144 “I think I’ve got something!” Seth called enthusiastically. “There’s definitely
dDZFrXYEdmy-00039-00021144-00021450 a story in these hieroglyphics.” “You sure we’re in the right place?”
dDZFrXYEdmy-00040-00021450-00021894 Kayla asked as she crossed the room to where her colleague was. “For a tomb,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00041-00021894-00022398 it doesn’t seem like anyone was ever buried here.” “I’ve got a theory,” he replied. “This place
dDZFrXYEdmy-00042-00022398-00022926 might be more of a… metaphorical tomb.” “Right, that makes complete sense.” Her
dDZFrXYEdmy-00043-00022926-00023232 sarcasm was unmistakable. “Look, here,” he said,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00044-00023232-00023610 pointing to one of the drawings on the wall as he spoke. It depicted a figure, laying
dDZFrXYEdmy-00045-00023610-00024150 dead in a square space. “I think that’s meant to be this room, someone dies here, and then…”
dDZFrXYEdmy-00046-00024150-00024750 Seth’s finger moved to another of the hieroglyphs, one that Kayla recognized. It showed a being with
dDZFrXYEdmy-00047-00024750-00025236 the body of a man and the head of a jackal, taking the dead figure down into the afterlife.
dDZFrXYEdmy-00048-00025236-00025824 This was Anubis, one of the Ancient Egyptian gods associated with the afterlife. According
dDZFrXYEdmy-00049-00025824-00026310 to legends and other text gathered from the pyramids in Giza, Anubis oversaw the process
dDZFrXYEdmy-00050-00026310-00026802 the Egyptians would perform to embalm their dead, preserving them for their trip to the next world.
dDZFrXYEdmy-00051-00026802-00027288 “Anubis takes whoever they are to the judgment hall of the afterlife to be brought before-”
dDZFrXYEdmy-00052-00027288-00027756 Seth explained, only to be cut off. “Osiris, god of fertility, the afterlife,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00053-00027756-00028254 and the dead,” Kayla interrupted; she had already spotted the next being depicted in the glyphs,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00054-00028254-00028782 a tall figure with a distinctive headpiece, holding a symbolic crook and flail. “Oversaw
dDZFrXYEdmy-00055-00028782-00029250 resurrection, life, probably many other things.” “Yeah, he was a god with a few different hats,”
dDZFrXYEdmy-00056-00029250-00029856 Seth attempted to joke. “Well, just the same one hat he’s always shown wearing. Also, technically
dDZFrXYEdmy-00057-00029856-00030438 not a hat, the atef was a type of crown and-” “So, hold on,” Kayla interjected again. “Didn’t
dDZFrXYEdmy-00058-00030438-00030954 Osiris only bring the pharaohs in for judgment? Who was this person that died? I mean the
dDZFrXYEdmy-00059-00030954-00031470 Egyptians never went to this amount of trouble for their Average Joes, and the gods wouldn’t pay them
dDZFrXYEdmy-00060-00031470-00032004 any mind unless they were important somehow.” “I’m not sure,” Seth answered earnestly,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00061-00032004-00032495 “At any rate, this could all be a myth. That’s why I think this tomb is metaphorical,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00062-00032495-00033006 it wasn’t built to house a dead person…” “But to keep people believing,”
dDZFrXYEdmy-00063-00033006-00033444 she finished his sentence for him. He then pointed out the next part of the glyphs,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00064-00033444-00033990 the dead figure arriving in the afterlife, carried by Anubis for judgment, and then handing an object
dDZFrXYEdmy-00065-00033990-00034530 to Osiris. Seth explained there was a certain myth surrounding Osiris and his resurrection,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00066-00034530-00035052 a story that told of all his dead body parts being found, except one. Without it,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00067-00035052-00035622 the god could not be fully resurrected. “My theory is that is Osiris’ ‘missing
dDZFrXYEdmy-00068-00035622-00036024 appendage’ as it were,” Seth’s face went red as he tried to keep his composure.
dDZFrXYEdmy-00069-00036024-00036546 “After our mysterious friend handed it over…” The hieroglyphs showed the nameless dead figure
dDZFrXYEdmy-00070-00036546-00037116 being taken from Anubis’ hand by Osiris, who then placed them back in the room they had started in;
dDZFrXYEdmy-00071-00037116-00037662 the same chamber Seth and Kayla were standing in. It seemed they’d been resurrected after death,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00072-00037662-00038184 giving Osiris something that the god wanted had earned this figure a free pass back to
dDZFrXYEdmy-00073-00038184-00038664 the land of the living. The glyphs also showed bowls of food around the tomb, like the ones
dDZFrXYEdmy-00074-00038664-00039060 Kayla had found dotted around the room. There was a type of aura drawn around
dDZFrXYEdmy-00075-00039060-00039606 the unknown figure now, almost like a personal shield. According to the drawings and symbols
dDZFrXYEdmy-00076-00039606-00040146 on the walls, and Seth’s hasty translation of their meaning, this was some form of protection
dDZFrXYEdmy-00077-00040146-00040770 granted by Osiris himself. The aura was meant to prevent the figure from harm, meaning they
dDZFrXYEdmy-00078-00040770-00041250 couldn’t die again. However, the next portion of the story showed Anubis damaging this shield,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00079-00041250-00041802 possibly out of jealousy and spite, or perhaps defying Osiris tampering with the natural
dDZFrXYEdmy-00080-00041802-00042330 order of things by protecting the figure from death. As well as causing damage to the aura of
dDZFrXYEdmy-00081-00042330-00042864 immortality that Osiris had bestowed on them, Anubis drained the figure of all their blood.
dDZFrXYEdmy-00082-00042864-00043452 “Which then caused them to go and do the same to others,” Seth continued interpreting aloud.
dDZFrXYEdmy-00083-00043452-00043752 “It would find people, drink their blood to sustain it like-”
dDZFrXYEdmy-00084-00043752-00044142 “Don’t say it,” Kayla sighed. “I mean, it is a lot like a vam-”
dDZFrXYEdmy-00085-00044142-00044496 “Egypt gave us mummies, they can’t have another native monster from
dDZFrXYEdmy-00086-00044496-00044958 horror B-movies,” she interrupted. “Well, maybe the legend found its
dDZFrXYEdmy-00087-00044958-00045492 way here somehow, or at least a more Ancient Egyptian version of it,” her counterpart tried
dDZFrXYEdmy-00088-00045492-00045876 to reason. “It looks like here, the figure was far healthier after consuming blood,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00089-00045876-00046236 see how the aura around them is repaired now.” “But, Seth, look at what they’re
dDZFrXYEdmy-00090-00046236-00046608 standing on…” Kayla whispered. One of the final images in the glyphs
dDZFrXYEdmy-00091-00046608-00047178 did display exactly what Seth had described. But beneath the feet of the figure, who now seemed
dDZFrXYEdmy-00092-00047178-00047820 replenished, was a mass of bodies, a pile of human corpses with one person standing at the very top.
dDZFrXYEdmy-00093-00047820-00048270 “Who’d want to live forever anyway?” Kayla muttered almost inaudibly. “Hey,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00094-00048270-00048558 come and have a look at these.” Leaning over, she picked up one of
dDZFrXYEdmy-00095-00048558-00049020 the food bowls from the floor, brimming with offerings of dates. She handed it to Seth,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00096-00049020-00049542 who marveled at how well preserved the food was. “That’s incredible,” he remarked. “This bowl
dDZFrXYEdmy-00097-00049542-00050136 looks like it’s at least several thousand years old, I’d guess maybe 2500 BCE. But the dates…”
dDZFrXYEdmy-00098-00050136-00050550 he picked one out of the bowl, sniffed it, put it back, then did the same with another,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00099-00050550-00050946 making sure it wasn’t a fluke. “The conditions couldn’t possibly have kept them this fresh.”
dDZFrXYEdmy-00100-00050946-00051534 “So, how is it that there are bowls of food all over this room that still look edible?” she asked.
dDZFrXYEdmy-00101-00051534-00052067 “I honestly have no-” he began to say. The sound of heavy, grinding stone
dDZFrXYEdmy-00102-00052067-00052596 interrupted Seth’s sentence. Both he and Kayla looked in horror as they witness the entrance
dDZFrXYEdmy-00103-00052596-00053094 of the tomb being sealed, the heavy stone door dropping, moments away from sealing them in.
dDZFrXYEdmy-00104-00053094-00053472 “Seth, we need to run!” Kayla urged, grabbing her bag. “If we move now,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00105-00053472-00053952 we can get out before we get shut in here.” “But…” Seth protested, looking around the tomb,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00106-00053952-00054341 the glyph walls that had only just been discovered; nobody would know that he and
dDZFrXYEdmy-00107-00054341-00054779 Kayla had found them if they ran now. He looked around the room, pondering for a moment, his eyes
dDZFrXYEdmy-00108-00054779-00055164 darting from a bowl of bread, to the bowl of dates in his hands. “We should at least take photos!”
dDZFrXYEdmy-00109-00055164-00055512 “No time! Our lives aren’t worth proving what we found,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00110-00055512-00055938 better to make it out than be buried alive,” Kayla shouted, darting towards the entrance,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00111-00055938-00056429 ducking under the slowly lowering stone door. “Seth, come on!” she called from the other side.
dDZFrXYEdmy-00112-00056429-00056910 Despite her calls for him to move, her fellow explorer didn’t follow. He just stood there,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00113-00056910-00057372 watching the door get lower and the only way back to the surface get narrower. By
dDZFrXYEdmy-00114-00057372-00057816 the time it had completely closed, Kayla’s voice sounded so much further away that
dDZFrXYEdmy-00115-00057816-00058229 Seth could barely make out what she was saying. “I’ll get help, find some way to get you out!”
dDZFrXYEdmy-00116-00058229-00058638 Kayla screamed at the wall now separating her from the tomb. “If you can hear me,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00117-00058638-00058998 Seth, ration the water in your bag, take small sips every few hours.”
dDZFrXYEdmy-00118-00058998-00059579 Seth already knew the human body could survive around three weeks on just water and no food,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00119-00059579-00060054 and he trusted Kayla would have figured out how to get him out by then. He gave another glance to
dDZFrXYEdmy-00120-00060054-00060588 the food bowls scattered throughout the tomb. The idea of eating any of it, knowing how old it all
dDZFrXYEdmy-00121-00060588-00061128 potentially was, did turn his stomach a little. But if it came down to having to eat just a bite
dDZFrXYEdmy-00122-00061128-00061650 in order to survive a little longer, Seth was sure it looked fresh enough to still be edible.
dDZFrXYEdmy-00123-00061650-00062117 It couldn’t hurt to take a bite, right? Over the next few days, Seth’s focus was
dDZFrXYEdmy-00124-00062117-00062454 spent entirely on photographing and transcribing more of the hieroglyphs,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00125-00062454-00062976 occasionally stopping to take swigs of water from his canteen. If anything, it was more to
dDZFrXYEdmy-00126-00062976-00063510 combat how warm and stuffy it was being locked in a stone chamber twenty meters underground.
dDZFrXYEdmy-00127-00063510-00063972 Meanwhile, unseen to Seth, outside Kayla was working tirelessly to try and figure
dDZFrXYEdmy-00128-00063972-00064524 out a way to get the door open. She had been searching for days for any sign of some kind of
dDZFrXYEdmy-00129-00064524-00065058 switch or lever that would unseal the chamber entrance. There had to be some mechanism that
dDZFrXYEdmy-00130-00065058-00065454 had caused the stone door to shut itself in the first place, but there was nothing around
dDZFrXYEdmy-00131-00065454-00065928 that looked like it fit that description. As much as she had urged Seth to abandon his
dDZFrXYEdmy-00132-00065928-00066462 archaeological ‘finders-keepers’ pride, Kayla was hesitant to make the long journey back across the
dDZFrXYEdmy-00133-00066462-00066936 desert to Cairo to get help. Anyone she brought to the dig site might claim the discovery as
dDZFrXYEdmy-00134-00066936-00067410 their own, and more to the point, the more time she spent traveling across the desert for help,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00135-00067410-00067992 the more time Seth would spend trapped, succumbing to gradual dehydration and starvation.
dDZFrXYEdmy-00136-00067992-00068556 Little was Kayla aware; it was already too late. Seth hadn’t been observing her warning about
dDZFrXYEdmy-00137-00068556-00069150 managing the amount he was drinking, and pretty soon his canteen was empty. He cursed himself,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00138-00069150-00069648 annoyed for being so involved in his discovery that he’d now potentially put his own life at
dDZFrXYEdmy-00139-00069648-00070176 risk. But then, he remembered the food bowls. Kneeling down, he picked up the nearest one, the
dDZFrXYEdmy-00140-00070176-00070674 same bowl with all the dates in it. Shaking his head at the thought, he put them back down again.
dDZFrXYEdmy-00141-00070674-00071226 The longer he waited, the more Seth began to worry that maybe Kayla had abandoned him. And if
dDZFrXYEdmy-00142-00071226-00071796 she had, then he was faced with the inevitability that he would die down here, lost and forgotten
dDZFrXYEdmy-00143-00071796-00072348 in an ancient tomb underground. He couldn’t help but find something ironic about the whole thing,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00144-00072348-00072882 he was going to die in a tomb whose walls told a tale of a dead person being brought back to life.
dDZFrXYEdmy-00145-00072882-00073338 Maybe in another few hundred years, more archaeologists would find this buried room
dDZFrXYEdmy-00146-00073338-00073896 and think he was the one the tomb had been constructed for. Even trying to put an ironic
dDZFrXYEdmy-00147-00073896-00074430 spin on things wasn’t enough to give Seth much peace when staring down the possibility he might
dDZFrXYEdmy-00148-00074430-00074988 not see the sun and walk above ground again. And getting closer to death is what made him want to
dDZFrXYEdmy-00149-00074988-00075558 avoid it, tempting him toward the bowls of food. Every time he tried to tell himself not to touch
dDZFrXYEdmy-00150-00075558-00076236 any of it, the pain in his stomach swelled even greater, reminding him of his own hunger. With
dDZFrXYEdmy-00151-00076236-00076680 no clear view of the sky, Seth had little clue just how many days he’d been trapped in the tomb,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00152-00076680-00077178 although he was sure it was approaching the day four threshold. He couldn’t survive much longer
dDZFrXYEdmy-00153-00077178-00077640 beyond that point without eating. As the days dragged on, he abandoned his research
dDZFrXYEdmy-00154-00077640-00078162 and note-taking, it was impossible to focus on translating hieroglyphs when he was in so much
dDZFrXYEdmy-00155-00078162-00078762 pain, aching from the heat and having no food or water, exhaustion causing him to pass out,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00156-00078762-00079164 his body trying to conserve its already limited reserves of energy.
dDZFrXYEdmy-00157-00079164-00079728 Eventually, Seth started trying to rationalize eating at least a date or two. The food hadn’t
dDZFrXYEdmy-00158-00079728-00080202 decomposed or rotted at all, even introducing air from outside when the tomb was first opened
dDZFrXYEdmy-00159-00080202-00080712 hadn’t changed the state of any of it at all; not the dates, nor the bread or the
dDZFrXYEdmy-00160-00080712-00081192 fish. It still looked fresh and edible, and after God knows how long without eating,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00161-00081192-00081798 it was beginning to look all the more appealing to the starving archaeologist. Who cares if it had
dDZFrXYEdmy-00162-00081798-00082434 been there for a thousand years or longer? If Seth didn’t eat, he knew he wouldn’t last much longer.
dDZFrXYEdmy-00163-00082434-00082974 The moment he chewed on the first date, feeling it pass down his esophagus, passing from his mouth to
dDZFrXYEdmy-00164-00082974-00083562 his stomach, Seth immediately regretted giving in to his need to eat. His mouth instantly went dry,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00165-00083562-00084048 far worse than it had been after this long without water. It was like the tiny piece of
dDZFrXYEdmy-00166-00084048-00084636 fruit had pulled all the saliva from his mouth. Seth tried to scream in pain, only to release a
dDZFrXYEdmy-00167-00084636-00085122 hoarse, dry-throated gasp as he felt his tongue shriveling up along with his mouth and throat,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00168-00085122-00085668 until it felt like the skin of a drum. But it didn’t stop there, it only got
dDZFrXYEdmy-00169-00085668-00086262 worse. Seth stared in horror at his own arms, the blue veins that ran underneath his skin rapidly
dDZFrXYEdmy-00170-00086262-00086832 draining away. His forearms and biceps shrunk, muscle and sinews shriveling like his body had
dDZFrXYEdmy-00171-00086832-00087402 been left in a water evaporator. All the while, the pain of having his entire physical form being
dDZFrXYEdmy-00172-00087402-00087930 reshaped was pure agony, the dehydration of his mouth meant Seth still couldn’t scream,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00173-00087930-00088332 only drop to the ground as he felt the same thing happening to his legs.
dDZFrXYEdmy-00174-00088332-00088974 Every drop of moisture in his body, every fluid from water to blood, saliva, and even urine was
dDZFrXYEdmy-00175-00088974-00089526 drying out, leaving Seth as little more than a dusty, desiccated husk. Before his own eyes,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00176-00089526-00090138 he could only watch as his skin lost its pigment, drying into a thin, leathery texture, drained of
dDZFrXYEdmy-00177-00090138-00090654 its original color as his blood stopped flowing. Outside, Kayla had been coming back to the tomb’s
dDZFrXYEdmy-00178-00090654-00091080 sealed stone door every day, and would stay until the late hours of the evening. She’d
dDZFrXYEdmy-00179-00091080-00091452 tried digging down from the surface to reach the chamber where Seth had been trapped,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00180-00091452-00092022 but it was too far underground. There was no sign of any way to move or reopen the stone door… that
dDZFrXYEdmy-00181-00092022-00092484 is, until she heard the heavy grinding of it opening on its own. Kayla raced down the steps
dDZFrXYEdmy-00182-00092484-00093036 towards the tomb. It had been five whole days since she and Seth got separated, and he’d need
dDZFrXYEdmy-00183-00093036-00093570 food and medical attention. Sprinting into the dark tunnel, she arrived just in time to see the
dDZFrXYEdmy-00184-00093570-00094140 entrance reopening, expecting to see Seth standing on the other side as the stone door lifted.
dDZFrXYEdmy-00185-00094140-00094764 What she saw instead was a nightmare. It looked like a corpse, an ancient and decomposed dead
dDZFrXYEdmy-00186-00094764-00095298 body. Kayla had seen plenty entombed in sarcophagi on her many travels exploring ancient ruins
dDZFrXYEdmy-00187-00095298-00095826 around the world. But she had never seen one standing up. It was still breathing, a wheezing,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00188-00095826-00096366 raspy sound escaping its mouth. Its skin looked almost brittle as if it was stretched too thin,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00189-00096366-00096852 almost see-through enough to show off the bones underneath. The upright corpse’s face was all
dDZFrXYEdmy-00190-00096852-00097350 wrong too, sunken cheeks and eye sockets deeper than they should have been. It looked so different
dDZFrXYEdmy-00191-00097350-00097866 that it wasn’t until Kayla shone her flashlight on its drained face that she recognized who it was.
dDZFrXYEdmy-00192-00097866-00098226 Seth. He lunged at her immediately, racing towards her,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00193-00098226-00098796 snarling with his dry, desiccated mouth. Kayla turned and ran as he came after her, bony fingers
dDZFrXYEdmy-00194-00098796-00099324 swiping at her clothes. Her flashlight gripped in her hand was all but useless as she sprinted back
dDZFrXYEdmy-00195-00099324-00099840 the way she’d come, swinging back and forth in her arm, barely illuminating much of the cavern that
dDZFrXYEdmy-00196-00099840-00100278 led to the tomb. The whole while she was running from it, she could hear the wheezing breaths
dDZFrXYEdmy-00197-00100278-00100782 of Seth behind her, terrified of whatever he had become, and why he was chasing her.
dDZFrXYEdmy-00198-00100782-00101382 Then she saw it; the stairs, her one shot at getting out and getting away. If she could make it
dDZFrXYEdmy-00199-00101382-00101802 to the surface, she could put some more distance between herself and the drained, dehydrated
dDZFrXYEdmy-00200-00101802-00102312 corpse. All she had to do was make it up… The last step, she had just made it when
dDZFrXYEdmy-00201-00102312-00102774 she felt the shriveled hand grip her ankle, tripping her over. Falling face-first in the sand,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00202-00102774-00103188 Kayla scrabbled at the loose grains, trying to pull herself away as her body was dragged
dDZFrXYEdmy-00203-00103188-00103770 back down onto the stone stairs. She felt a searing pain and screamed into the empty desert,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00204-00103770-00104256 as the corpse’s fingers dug into her neck, its leathery, dry skin against hers.
dDZFrXYEdmy-00205-00104256-00104844 Eventually, the screaming stopped, replaced with a dry, hoarse gasping, and then silence,
dDZFrXYEdmy-00206-00104844-00105522 as Seth drained her body of her blood, along with the rest. Pulling Kayla’s body by her ankle, Seth
dDZFrXYEdmy-00207-00105522-00106302 dragged what was left of her back down towards the tomb, SCP-3359, to feed on what was left.
dDZFrXYEdmy-00208-00106302-00106932 Now go and check out “SCP-1176 WHY EVERYONE WANTS TO EAT THIS CORPSE” for even more mysterious
dDZFrXYEdmy-00209-00106932-00107382 mummified madness. Or, if ancient temples are more your thing, then why not take a visit to
dDZFrXYEdmy-00210-00107382-00108102 “SCP-001 GOD’S BLIND SPOT” and uncover some sinister secrets with some anomalous archaeology.
dEh7x_XPBVu-00000-00000123-00000223 Hi!
dEh7x_XPBVu-00001-00000223-00000471 Today we’re going to learn how to turn on a single LED light.
dEh7x_XPBVu-00002-00000471-00000844 We’ll be working with a template from the Circuit Sticker Sketchbook, which you can
dEh7x_XPBVu-00003-00000844-00001036 also download from our website.
dEh7x_XPBVu-00004-00001036-00001267 There are three main parts to a circuit.
dEh7x_XPBVu-00005-00001267-00001391 First is the battery.
dEh7x_XPBVu-00006-00001391-00001807 In our case, we’ll be using coin cell battery which has a plus side and a minus side.
dEh7x_XPBVu-00007-00001807-00002032 The plus side is marked on the top with a plus.
dEh7x_XPBVu-00008-00002032-00002541 Then you have your LED sticker which also has a plus side, the wide end, and a minus
dEh7x_XPBVu-00009-00002541-00002738 side, the pointy end.
dEh7x_XPBVu-00010-00002738-00003274 Finally, you have your connectors such as, wire or conductive foil tape, which connects
dEh7x_XPBVu-00011-00003274-00003515 the plus side of the battery to the plus side of the LED.
dEh7x_XPBVu-00012-00003515-00003922 And the minus side of the battery to the minus side of the LED.
dEh7x_XPBVu-00013-00003922-00004350 When everything is connected in this complete loop, current/power can flow through your
dEh7x_XPBVu-00014-00004350-00004657 battery to your light causing it to turn on!
dEh7x_XPBVu-00015-00004657-00005182 In this tutorial, you will need one LED sticker, one coin cell battery, a binder clip, copper
dEh7x_XPBVu-00016-00005182-00005461 foil tape and scissors to cut your tape.
dEh7x_XPBVu-00017-00005461-00005914 First, stick conductive foil tape over the grey lines in the template.
dEh7x_XPBVu-00018-00005914-00006244 This will make the electrical connections in your circuit.
dEh7x_XPBVu-00019-00006244-00006694 To make your tape turn corners, fold your tape up, away from the direction you want
dEh7x_XPBVu-00020-00006694-00006927 to go to, so that the sticky side is up.
dEh7x_XPBVu-00021-00006927-00007328 And then, fold it back down in the direction that you want to turn.
dEh7x_XPBVu-00022-00007328-00007583 This gives you a nice, clean, flat corner.
dEh7x_XPBVu-00023-00007583-00008036 To cut the tape, you can either use scissors or just tear with your hands.
dEh7x_XPBVu-00024-00008036-00008450 Fill in the rest of the circuit with conductive foil tape and remember to use one continuous
dEh7x_XPBVu-00025-00008450-00008696 strip for each grey line.
dEh7x_XPBVu-00026-00008696-00009164 Because when you tape separate conductive foils together the connection is not as strong.
dEh7x_XPBVu-00027-00009164-00009463 And also, remember to watch your fingers as the tape can be sharp.
dEh7x_XPBVu-00028-00009463-00009906 Next, we’ll add our battery which is going to power our circuit.
dEh7x_XPBVu-00029-00009906-00010286 Place it plus side up to match the circles on the template.
dEh7x_XPBVu-00030-00010286-00010668 Fold your corner down over and clip your battery in place with the binder clip.
dEh7x_XPBVu-00031-00010668-00010943 Finally, we’re ready to add our LED.
dEh7x_XPBVu-00032-00010943-00011552 Take your LED sticker and place it over the footprint in the gap between your copper tapes.
dEh7x_XPBVu-00033-00011552-00011892 Make sure to align your LED with the footprint on the template.
dEh7x_XPBVu-00034-00011892-00012203 The pointy side should be up and the wide side, down.
dEh7x_XPBVu-00035-00012203-00012494 Press firmly on the metal pads to make sure you make a good connection
dEh7x_XPBVu-00036-00012494-00012678 and your light will turn on!
dEh7x_XPBVu-00037-00012678-00012903 Now that the lightbulb is on what do you see?
dEh7x_XPBVu-00038-00012903-00013147 Draw a picture and finish the scene.
dEh7x_XPBVu-00039-00013147-00013513 You can find more tutorials like this one at chibitronics.com
dEh7x_XPBVu-00040-00013513-00013712 Come share your projects with us too!
dEh7x_XPBVu-00041-00013712-00013738 Thanks!